A 
 
 COPIOUS AND CRITICAL 
 
 k 
 
 LATIN-ENGLISH LEXICON; 
 
 FOUNDED ON 
 
 THE GERMAN-LATIN DICTIONARIES 
 
 DR. WILLIAM FREUND. 
 
 BY THE REV. 
 
 JOSEPH ESMOND RIDDLE, M.A. 
 
 AUTHOR OF 
 
 “A LATIN-ENGLISH AND ENGLISH-LATIN DICTIONARY;” 
 
 “ ECCLESIASTICAL CHRONOLOGY ; ” “A MANUAL OF CHRISTIAN ANTIQUITIES ; ” 
 
 ETC. ETC. 
 
 SECOND EDITION. 
 
 LONDON: 1 
 
 LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, 
 
 PATERNOSTER-ROW ; AND 
 
 JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 
 
 1851. 
 
Tb& 
 
 ,£5 
 
 1 z*W 
 
 O’NEILL LIBRARY 
 BOSTON COLLEGE 
 
 London: 
 
 Spotttswoodes and Shaw, 
 New-street-Square. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 While my Octavo Latin-English Dictionary lias met the ordinary wants of Colleges 
 and Schools, there has still been a call for a more copious work of the same kind as a 
 book of reference in libraries, and for the convenience of advanced students who do not 
 shrink from the purchase of a large and costly volume. At the same time, it has appeared 
 desirable to transfer to our language the substance of two critical and elaborate Latin- 
 German Dictionaries by Dr. William Freund, in which Latin Lexicography has been 
 carried to a high degree of perfection. These considerations have led me to under¬ 
 take the task of publishing the Lexicon which is now presented to the reader. 
 
 The Dictionaries of Dr. Freund are: — 1 . Worterbuch der Lateinischen Sprache, 
 nach historisch-genetischen Principien, mit steter Beriicksichtigung der Grammatik, 
 Synonymik, und Alterthumskunde, 4 Biinde. 8vo.; and 2. Gesammtworterbuch der 
 Lateinischen Sprache; enthaltend sowohl sammtliche Worter der alt-lateinischen Sprache 
 bis zum Untergange des westromischen Reiches, mit Einschluss der Eigennamen, als 
 auch die wichtigsten mittel- und neu-lateinischen Worter, namentlich die in die neueren 
 Europiiischen Sprachen iibergegangenen, so wie die lateinischen und latinisirten Kunst- 
 ausdriicke der Medizin, Chirurgie, Anatomie, Chemie, Zoologie, Botanik, u.s.av. ; mit 
 durchgangiger Unterscheidung der klassischen von der unklassischen Ausdrucksweise, 
 und mit vorzuglicher Beriicksichtigung der Ciceronianischen Phraseologie, 2 Bande. 8vo. 
 I had no difficulty in making choice of the Gesammtwbrterbuch (Condensed Dictionary) as 
 the foundation of my labours, in decided preference to the more voluminous Worterbuch. 
 By an admirable system of compression, without material abridgement, the substance of 
 the larger work is given or represented in the smaller; while the latter not only contains 
 the results of more mature consideration, but is also enriched with additional matter, and 
 recommended by other advantageous features peculiar to itself. In particular, this work 
 has had the benefit of an extensive revision by the author, which has led to the remodel¬ 
 ling of many important articles; it also contains a whole class of medical and other 
 scientific terms not to be found in the former, and includes a comparison of the Italian and 
 French languages with the Latin of various ages. The excellence of these Dictionaries, 
 especially of the Gesammtwbrterbuch, consists in—careful philological criticism, embracing 
 an accurate discrimination of the age and quality of words and meanings (Classical prose, 
 Poetical, Ante- and Post-Classical, &c.), — an admirable arrangement of phrases,— 
 a very minute and thorough application of a system already adopted by earlier Lexi- 
 
 A 2 
 
IV 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 cographers for the classification of meanings (which, it may be observed, are here divided 
 and subdivided, not only into Proper and Figurature (metaphorical), but into Proper 
 and Metonymical, or Proper, Metonymical, and Figurative, and also into General and 
 Special), — and the addition of many new words and phrases from the most recent re¬ 
 searches of philologists. 
 
 In preparing this Volume, I have found occasion for more labour than I at first 
 expected. This labour has consisted partly in the editorial task of supplying manifest 
 omissions, and correcting many thousand misprints which are scattered over the whole 
 surface of the Gesammtworterbuch, and partly in carrying out the plan and extending the 
 substance of the work itself, sometimes from Freund’s larger Dictionary, and sometimes 
 from independent sources. In the department of medical and other scientific terminology 
 I have thought it right to explain the Latin words, rather than to give merely verbal 
 renderings: for which purpose I have availed myself of information contained in several 
 of our standard works; more especially, Hooper’s Medical Dictionary , and the Penta - 
 glott Dictionary of Dr. Shirley Palmer. In Botany, I have derived assistance from 
 Loudon’s Encyclopaedia of Plants. 
 
 The Etymological Index has been constructed on the basis of Du. Georges’ Kleines 
 Lateinisches Worterbuch, as to the selection and arrangement of words, and Schwenck’s 
 Etymoloyisches Worterbuch, aided by a comparison with Freund’s Worterbuch, as to 
 etymology. With respect to the selection of words, I preferred the work of Georges 
 to that of Schwenck, because the former contains only those words which may be 
 properly termed classical, while the latter includes derivatives from all periods of the 
 language without distinction. It is important to possess this succinct view of the actual 
 state of the language in its best age; while it is easy to observe what are the words 
 which present the same analogies, but have not come down to us amongst the 
 writings of standard authors. In the body of the Lexicon, none but undoubted or satis¬ 
 factory etymologies are mentioned; but the Index presents a little wider excursion in 
 the field of philological speculation. In cases where no derivation is attempted, it must 
 be understood that nothing has yet been accomplished beyond the most vague and uncer¬ 
 tain conjectures. 
 
 In some of the earlier stages of the work, I have been assisted by Dr. Werner, of 
 Cheltenham, and W. Fradersdorff, Esq., of the Taylor Institute, Oxford. 
 
 J. E. B. 
 
 Leckhampton, near Cheltenham ; 
 June 18. 1849. 
 
V 
 
 THIS LEXICON 
 
 CONTAINS 
 
 A CRITICAL NOTATION OF STYLE, 
 
 ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING SYSTEM. 
 
 LARGE CAPITALS, without an asterisk, at the beginning 
 of an article, denote that the word, in at least some of 
 its meanings, is Classical and fully Ciceronian. — All 
 proper names, and the like, are printed in large capitals. 
 Other exceptions to this rule are self-evident wherever 
 they occur. 
 
 *LARGE CAPITALS, with a single asterisk, denote that 
 the word is rare in Cicero. Among this class of words 
 are found those which occur only once or twice in 
 Cicero; in many cases, they are words peculiar to that 
 writer.— (An asterisk elsewhere denotes once or rarely.) 
 
 **LARGE CAPITALS, with a double asterisk, denote that 
 the word is Classical but not Ciceronian. (An inspection 
 of the examples under each word will serve to show the 
 precise age and quality of the style. For the most part, 
 the words of this class belong to Post-Augustan prose, 
 or to Post-Augustan prose together with Augustan or 
 Post-Augustan poetry.— Sometimes the proper marks 
 are prefixed only to the several numbers, I. II. etc., 
 the word at the head of the article being left in large 
 capitals without asterisks. This takes place chiefly when 
 one meaning, or set of meanings, is simply poetical, and 
 another belongs entirely to Classical (but not Ciceronian) 
 prose.— N. B. The classical prose writers are Cicero, 
 Csesar, Sallust, Livy, Velleius, Celsus, the two Senecas, 
 Quintilian, Tacitus, Suetonius, Pliny the Elder, Pliny, 
 the Younger. If a word does not occur in one or more 
 of these writers, it is not printed in large capitals.) 
 
 # 
 
 Observe also that classical prose meanings are printed 
 in open Italics. 
 
 [Small Capitals] in brackets denote, in general, that the 
 word does not belong to classical prose. More particu¬ 
 larly, words thus printed are either 
 
 Poetical (the best poets in which they occur being 
 cited or quoted), 
 
 Ante-Classical (indicated by reference ), or 
 Post-Classical, designated by 
 
 LL. (or reference ), for Low Latin (including eccle¬ 
 siastical), 
 
 ML. (or reference ), for Medieval Latin, 
 
 NL. for New or Modern Latin (chiefly technical). 
 
 Latin words in Italics are either synonyms or (with c pre¬ 
 fixed ) contraries of the leading word. 
 
 fggT This system is applied to single meanings, through 
 all the divisions and subdivisions, as well as to whole words. 
 When the word at the beginning of an article is printed in 
 large capitals, this implies only that it is Classical and Cice¬ 
 ronian in some one or more of its significations or uses; 
 while yet other meanings are designated by asterisks or 
 brackets as being rare in Cicero, not Ciceronian, poetical, 
 medieval, &c. E. g. ABSOLVO is, in part, Classical and 
 Ciceronian. But **1. Prop, is not Ciceronian, although be¬ 
 longing to Classical prose. II. Fig. is partly Ciceronian; 
 namely, A) 1) Ciceronian; but, ** with gen., not so, yet 
 classical in prose. 2) Ciceronian ; but **a) not so, yet clas¬ 
 sical in prose, while [b) and c)] are only poetical, in the 
 comedians. B) is Ciceronian.— ABSUM is, generally speak¬ 
 ing, Classical and Ciceronian. More particularly, I. Prop. 
 (in its proper signification) A) 1) and 2), of general im¬ 
 port, are classical, and very common in Cicero. *B) 1 and 
 2, in more restricted senses, ace rare in Cicero. [3 is not 
 found in classical prose; it is only poetical, in Plautus.] 
 II. Fig. (in its figurative, i. e. metaphorical, senses and uses) 
 A) of general import, is Classical, and of frequent occurrence 
 in Cicero. B) in more restricted or limited acceptations. 
 1) 2) 3) are all Classical and Ciceronian. *4) and *5) are 
 rare in Cicero, although more common in other classical 
 prose writers. 
 
vi 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS PECULIAR TO THIS WORK. 
 
 In the examples, the word of the article is represented by 
 merely its initial letter, with the note of contraction; 
 except when the inflection is such as to require that the 
 word be printed at length for the sake of perspicuity. 
 
 This method of abbreviation, while it presents no 
 practical difficulty, tends very materially to contract 
 the dimensions of the several articles, and thus contri¬ 
 butes to the good effect of affording a succinct view of 
 the history and quality of even those words which have 
 the most copious meanings. By this means also the bulk 
 of the whole volume has been very much kept down. 
 
 Quotations from Cicero, except when there is a full refer¬ 
 ence to the passages, are made without any indication 
 of the author’s name ; but the names of all other writers 
 are distinctly cited at the end of each example. It is 
 therefore to be understood that all phrases or passages 
 which are given without the name of an author, or any 
 other special designation, are from Cicero. 
 
 Prop, denotes Properly, in a proper sense. 
 
 Met. or Meton. — Metonymically. 
 
 Fig.—Figuratively (by way of metaphor'). 
 
 Gen. — Generally, in some general sense or senses. 
 
 Esp. — Especially, in some special sense or senses. 
 
 THE NAMES OF AUTHORS, AND THE TITLES OF THEIR WRITINGS, 
 are abridged (at the shortest) according to the following Table : — 
 
 Afran. Afranius. 
 
 A. Her. Auctor ad Herennium. 
 Albin. Albinovanus. 
 
 Amm. Ammianus. 
 
 Apic. Apicius. 
 
 App. Appuleius. 
 
 M. Metamorphoseon libri. 
 
 Ap. Apologia. 
 
 H. Herbarium. 
 
 Arn. Arnobius. 
 
 Ascon. Asconius. 
 
 Att. Attius (Accius). 
 
 Auct. B. Afr. Auctor Belli Africani. 
 Auct. B. Hisp. Auctor Belli Hispani¬ 
 ensis. 
 
 Aug. Augustus. 
 
 August. Augustinus. 
 
 Aus. Ausonius. 
 
 A. Viet. Aurelius Victor. 
 
 Bibl. Biblia. 
 
 Brut. Brutus. 
 
 Caecil. Caecilius. 
 
 Cses. Caesar. 
 
 B. G. Bellum Gallicum. 
 
 B. C. Bellum Civile. 
 
 Cat. Cato. 
 
 R. R. de re rustica. 
 
 Catuli. Catullus. 
 
 C. Aur. Ccelius Aurelius. 
 
 Cels. Celsus. 
 
 Censor. Censorinus. 
 
 Charis. Charisius. 
 
 Cicero. 
 
 Rhetorical Writings. 
 
 Inv. 
 
 de inventione. 
 
 de Or. 
 
 de oratore. 
 
 Brut. 
 
 Brutus. 
 
 Or. 
 
 Orator. 
 
 Top. 
 
 Topica. 
 
 Part. 
 
 Oratoriae partitiones. 
 
 0. Gen. 
 
 de optimo genere orato¬ 
 rum. 
 
 Orations. 
 
 Quint. 
 
 pro P. Quintio. 
 
 R. Am. 
 
 pro Roscio Amerino. 
 
 R. Com. 
 
 pro Roscio Comoedo. 
 
 Di. C. 
 
 Divinatio in Caecilium. 
 
 Verr. 
 
 -in Verrem. 
 
 Tull. 
 
 pro M. Tullio. 
 
 Font. 
 
 pro M. Fonteio. 
 
 Caec. 
 
 pro A. Caecina. 
 
 de I. P. 
 
 de imperio Pompeii (or 
 pro lege Manilia). 
 
 Cluent. 
 
 pro Cluentio Avito. 
 
 Agr. 
 
 de lege agraria. 
 
 R. perd. 
 
 pro Rabirio perduellionis 
 reo. 
 
 Cat. 
 
 in Catilinam. 
 
 Mur. 
 
 pro L. Murena. 
 
 FI. 
 
 pro L. Flacco. 
 
 SulL 
 
 pro Sulla. 
 
 Arch. 
 
 pro Archia poeta. 
 
 Pl. 
 
 pro Plancio. 
 
 Sest. 
 
 pro Sestio. 
 
 Vat. 
 
 in Vatinium. 
 
 Scaur. 
 
 pro iEmilio Scauro. 
 
 Coei. 
 
 pro M. Coelio. 
 
 P. C. 
 
 de provinciis consulari¬ 
 bus. 
 
 Balb. 
 
 pro Cornelio Balbo. 
 
 Pis. 
 
 in Pisonem. 
 
 Mil. 
 
 pro Milone. 
 
 R. Post. 
 
 pro Rabirio Postumo. 
 
 Lig. 
 
 pro Ligario. 
 
 Dei. 
 
 pro rege Deiotaro. 
 
 Phil. 
 
 Orationes Philippicae. 
 
 3. Letters. 
 
 Fam. 
 
 Epistolae ad Familiares. 
 
 Q. F. 
 
 Epistolae ad Quintum fra¬ 
 trem. 
 
 Att. 
 
 Epistolae ad Atticum. 
 
 4. Philosophical Writings. 
 
 Ac. 
 
 Academica. 
 
 Fin. 
 
 de finibus bonorum et 
 malorum. 
 
 Tuse. 
 
 Disputationes Tusculanae. 
 
 Par. 
 
 Paradoxa. 
 
 Rep. 
 
 de re publica. 
 
 Leg. 
 
 de legibus. 
 
 N. D. 
 
 de natura deorum. 
 
 Div. 
 
 de divinatione. 
 
 Fat. 
 
 de fato. 
 
ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 Vll 
 
 Cic. de Sen. de senectute (or Cate 
 major). 
 
 Lad. 
 
 Laelius (or de amicitia), 
 
 Off. 
 
 de officiis. 
 
 Un. 
 
 de universo (or Timaeus), 
 
 5. Fragments. 
 
 Ar. 
 
 Aratus. 
 
 Frg. 
 
 Fragmenta. 
 
 Claud. 
 
 Claudianus. 
 
 C. Mam. 
 
 Claudianus Mamertus. 
 
 Cod. Just 
 
 Codex Justinianeus. 
 
 Cod. Th. 
 
 Codex Theodosianus. 
 
 Coel. 
 
 M. Ccelius Rufus. 
 
 Col. 
 
 Columella. 
 
 Curt. 
 
 Curtius. 
 
 Cypr. 
 
 Cyprianus. 
 
 Dig. 
 
 Digesta. 
 
 Diom. 
 
 Diomedes. 
 
 Don. 
 
 Donatus. 
 
 Eccl. 
 
 Ecclesiastici. 
 
 Enn. 
 
 Ennius. 
 
 Eutr. 
 
 Eutropius. 
 
 Fest. 
 
 Festus. 
 
 Firm. 
 
 Julius Firmicus Maternus. 
 
 Flor. 
 
 Florus. 
 
 Front. 
 
 Fronto. 
 
 Frontin. 
 
 Frontinus. 
 
 Gai. 
 
 T. Gaius. 
 
 Gell. 
 
 Gellius. 
 
 Grat. 
 
 Gratius Faliscus. 
 
 Hier. 
 
 Hieronymus. 
 
 Hirt. 
 
 Hirtius. 
 
 B. G. 
 
 Bellum Gallicum. 
 
 Hor. 
 
 Q. Horatius Flaccus. 
 
 0 . 
 
 Odae. 
 
 Ep. 
 
 Epodae. 
 
 S. 
 
 Satirae. 
 
 E. 
 
 Epistolae. 
 
 A. P. 
 
 Ars poetica (or Epistola 
 ad Pisones). 
 
 Hyg- 
 
 Hyginus. 
 
 Is. 
 
 Isidorus Hispalensis. 
 
 Or. 
 
 Origines. 
 
 Just. 
 
 Justinus. 
 
 Juv. 
 
 Juvenalis. 
 
 Lact. 
 
 Lactantius. 
 
 Lampr. 
 
 Lampridius. 
 
 L. Andr. 
 
 Livius Andronicus. 
 
 Leg. XII. Tab. Leges duodecim tabu¬ 
 larum. 
 
 Liv. 
 
 T. Livius Patavinus. 
 
 Luc. 
 
 Lucanus. 
 
 Lucil. 
 
 Lucilius. 
 
 Lucr. 
 
 Lucretius. 
 
 Macr. 
 
 Macrobius. 
 
 Man. 
 
 Manilius. 
 
 Mart. 
 
 Martialis. 
 
 Mel. 
 
 Mela. 
 
 M. Emp. 
 
 Marcellus Empiricus. 
 
 Naev. 
 
 Naevius. 
 
 Nep. 
 
 Cornelius Nepos. 
 
 Nig. F. 
 
 Nigidius Figulus. 
 
 Non. 
 
 Nonius Marcellus. 
 
 Nov. 
 
 Q. Novius. 
 
 Ov. 
 
 P. Ovidius Naso. 
 
 M. 
 
 Metamorphoseon lib. XV. 
 
 II. 
 
 Heroides. 
 
 Am. 
 
 Amores. 
 
 A. A. 
 
 Ars amatoria. 
 
 M. fac. Medicamina faciei. 
 
 R. Am. Remedia amoris. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fasti. 
 
 Tr. 
 
 Tristia. 
 
 Pont. 
 
 Epistolae ex Ponto. 
 
 Hal. 
 
 Halieutica. 
 
 Nux. 
 
 Ib. 
 
 Ibis. 
 
 Pac. Pacuvius. 
 
 Pall. Palladius. 
 
 Pers. Persius. 
 
 Petr. Petronius. 
 
 Plaut. M. Attius Plautus. 
 
 Amph. 
 
 Amphitruo. 
 
 As. 
 
 Asinaria. 
 
 Aul. 
 
 Aulularia. 
 
 Capt. 
 
 Captivi. 
 
 Cure. 
 
 Curculio. 
 
 Cas. 
 
 Casina. 
 
 Cist. 
 
 Cistellaria. 
 
 Ep. 
 
 Epidicus. 
 
 Bacch. 
 
 Bacchides. 
 
 Most. 
 
 Mostellaria. 
 
 Men. 
 
 Menaechmi. 
 
 M. gl. 
 Mil. 
 
 ^ Miles gloriosus. 
 
 Merc. 
 
 Mercator. 
 
 Ps. 
 
 Pseudolus. 
 
 Pcen. 
 
 Poenulus. 
 
 Persae. 
 
 Persae. 
 
 Rud. 
 
 Rudens. 
 
 Stich. 
 
 Stichus. 
 
 Tr. 
 
 Trinumus. 
 
 True. 
 
 Truculentus. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 C. Plinius Secundus. 
 
 Plin. E. 
 
 C. Plinii Caecilii Secundi 
 Epistolae. 
 
 Pan. 
 
 Panegyricus. 
 
 P. Nol. 
 
 Paulinus Nolanus. 
 
 Pomp. 
 
 L. Pomponius Bononiensis. 
 
 Prise. 
 
 Priscianus. 
 
 Prop. 
 
 Propertius. 
 
 Prud. 
 
 Prudentius. 
 
 Q. Cic. Pet, 
 
 , Quintus Cicero de peti¬ 
 tione consulatus. 
 
 Quint. 
 
 M. Fabius Quintilianus. 
 
 Sali. 
 
 C. Sallustius Crispus. 
 
 Cat. de bello Catilinario. 
 
 Jug. de bello Jugurtino. 
 
 Scrib. Scribonius Largus. 
 
 Sen. M. Annaeus Seneca. 
 
 Contr. Controversiarum libri V. 
 Sen. L. Annaeus Seneca. 
 
 Cons, ad Helv. Consolatio ad Hel¬ 
 viam. 
 
 Cons, ad Marc. Consolatio ad Mar¬ 
 ciam. 
 
 Sen. Cons, ad Pol. Consolatio ad Poly¬ 
 bium. 
 
 Ben. de beneficiis. 
 
 B. vit. de brevitate vitae. 
 
 Clem. de dementia. 
 
 C. sap. de constantia sapientis. 
 
 Ir. de ira. 
 
 Tranqu. de tranquillitate animi. 
 
 V. beat, de vita beata. 
 
 Apoc. Apocolocynthosis. 
 
 Ep. Epistolae. 
 
 Q. N. Quaestiones naturales. 
 
 Ser. Samm. Serenus Sammonicus. 
 
 Serv. Servius. 
 
 Sid. Sidonius. 
 
 Sil. C. Silius Italicus. 
 
 Sol. C. Julius Solinus. 
 
 Spart. Aliius Spartianus. 
 
 Stat. P. Papinius Statius. 
 
 Suet. Suetonius. 
 
 Symm. L. Aurelius Symmachus. 
 
 Tac. Tacitus. 
 
 A. Annales. 
 
 H. Historiae. 
 
 G. Germania. 
 
 Agr. Agricola. 
 
 Or. de Oratoribus. 
 
 Ter. P. Terentius. 
 
 And. Andria. 
 
 Eun. Eunuchus. 
 
 Heaut. Heautontimorumenos. 
 
 Ad. Adelphi. 
 
 Hec. Hecyra. 
 
 Ph. Phormio. 
 
 Tert. Tertullianus. 
 
 Tib. Tibullus. 
 
 Titin. Titinius. 
 
 T. Poli. Trebellius Pollio. 
 
 Turp. Turpilius. 
 
 Ulp. Domitius Ulpianus. 
 
 Varr. M. Terentius Varro. 
 
 L. L. de lingua Latina. 
 
 R. R. de re rustica. 
 
 Vatin. P. Vatinius. 
 
 Veg. Mil. Flavius Vegetius Renatus de 
 - re militari. 
 
 Veg. Vet. P. Vegetius Renatus de arte 
 veterinaria. 
 
 Veli. C. Velleius Paterculus. 
 
 V. FI. C. Valerius Flaccus. 
 
 Virg. P. Virgilius Maro. 
 
 B. Bucolica. 
 
 G. Georgica. 
 iE. iEneis. 
 
 Vitr. M. Vitruvius Pollio. 
 
 V. Max. M. Valerius Maximus. 
 
 Vop. Flavius Vopiscus. 
 
 Classical Prose Writers. 
 
 Cicero, Caesar, Sallust, Livy, Vel¬ 
 leius, Celsus, the two Senecas, Quin¬ 
 tilian, Tacitus, Suetonius, Pliny the 
 Elder, and Pliny the Younger. 
 
A CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL ROMAN AUTHORS.* 
 
 B. C. 
 
 (about) 
 
 240 Livius Andronicus (exhibits the first Play at Rome'). 
 
 235 Cn. Neevius. 
 
 212 Q, Fabius Pictor. 
 
 204 Neevius banished from Rome. 
 
 201 Cato the Censor. 
 
 Ennius. Plautus.' 
 
 184 Death of Plautus. 
 
 166 Terentius. 
 
 149 'Pacuvius. Attius. 
 
 133 Afranius. 
 
 130 Lucilius. 
 
 77 Lucretius. 
 
 64 Terentius Varro. 
 
 63 M. Tullius Cicero. 
 
 48 C. Valerius Catullus. 
 
 44 Sallustius. Cornelius Nepos.f Hirtius. 
 
 [31 Caesar Octavianus Augustus.] 
 
 B. c. 
 
 [Augustan age.] 28 Virgilius. 
 
 Horatius. 
 
 A. D. 
 
 1 Tibullus. Propertius. 
 Ovidius. 
 
 Livius. Trogus Pompeius. 
 
 Q. Curtius Rufus ( according 
 to Hirt. and Zumpt. 
 
 See a. d. 41,' 69, 193). 
 Vitruvius. 
 
 Rutilius Lupus. 
 
 12 The Fasti Capitolini and Prae¬ 
 nestini. 
 
 (Name of reigning Emperor.) 
 Claudius T ib erius Nero. 14 
 
 15 
 
 Gaius Ctesar Caligula. 37 
 Tiberius Claudius. 41 
 
 Nero Claudius Caesar. 
 
 Monumentum Ancyranum. 
 
 M. Annaeus Seneca. 
 
 Velleius Paterculus. Valerius 
 Maximus. 
 
 T. Phaedrus (Phaeder, Pas- 
 sow). 
 
 Cornelius Celsus. 
 
 Pomponius Mela. 
 
 L. Junius Moderatus Colu¬ 
 mella. 
 
 Scribonius Largus. 
 
 Asconius Pedianus. 
 
 Q. Curtius Rufus ( according to 
 St. Croix; see a. d. 69,193.) 
 
 Q. Rhemnius Fannius Palae¬ 
 mon. 
 
 L. Annaeus Seneca. 
 
 Persius. Lucanus. Silius Ita¬ 
 licus. 
 
 Petronius Arbiter ( according 
 to the usual belief; see A. D. 
 222 ). 
 
 (Name of reigning Emperor). 
 
 T. Flavius Vespasia¬ 
 nus. 
 
 T. Flavius Domitia¬ 
 nus. 
 
 M. Ulpius Trajanus. 
 
 T. iElius Hadrianus, 
 Antonius Pius. 
 
 M. Aurelius Anto¬ 
 ninus Philoso¬ 
 phus. 
 
 Septimius Severus. 
 
 M. Aurelius Severus 
 Alexander. 
 
 L. Licinius Gallienus. 
 
 C. Flavius Valerius 
 Constantinus 
 Magnus. 
 
 Flavius Claudius Ju¬ 
 lianus ( the Apos¬ 
 tate). 
 
 Theodosius. 
 
 [Alarie in Rome.] 
 
 (Theodoric, King of the 
 Ostrogoths, 493.) 
 
 Justinianus. 
 
 54 
 
 A. D. 
 
 69 Plinius Major. 
 
 Q. Curtius Rufus ( according 
 to Buttmann). 
 
 Valerius Flaccus. 
 
 81 Papinius Statius. 
 
 Dec. Junius Juvenalis. 
 
 M. Valerius Martialis. 
 Terentianus Maurus (as gene¬ 
 rally supposed. See 260). 
 M. Fabius Quintilianus. 
 
 98 Tacitus. 
 
 Suetonius Tranquillus. 
 
 L. Florus. 
 
 Plinius Secundus. 
 
 Javolenus Priscus. 
 
 138 S. Pomponius. 
 
 Gaius. • 
 
 Justinus. 
 
 A. Gellius. 
 
 161 Appuleius. 
 
 193 Domitius Ulpianus. 
 
 Julius Paullus. 
 
 Q. Septimius Florens Ter¬ 
 tullianus. J 
 
 Q. Curtius Rufus ( according 
 to Niebuhr). 
 
 222 Petronius Arbiter ( according 
 to Niebuhr). 
 
 Ccelius Apicius (cookery). 
 
 M. Minucius Felix. 
 
 Thascius Ccecilius Cyprianus. 
 
 260 Terentianus Maurus (accord¬ 
 ing to Niebuhr). 
 
 Commodianus. 
 
 Arnobius. 
 
 L. Ccecilius Lactantius Fir- 
 mianus. 
 
 306 
 
 350 Hilarius Pictaviensis. 
 
 358 S. Aurelius Victor. 
 
 361 Flavius Eutropius. 
 Hieronymus. 
 
 Ammianus Marcellinus. 
 Ambrosius Josippus. 
 
 379 Aurelius Augustinus. 
 
 409 Ccelius Aurelianus (phy¬ 
 sician). 
 
 438 Codex Theodosianus. 
 
 510 Priscianus Grammaticus. 
 
 527 Corpus Juris Justinianeum 
 (528—534). 
 
 * Extracted from F. Passow’s Grundziige der Griechischen and Rdmischen Literatur- und Kunstgeschichte. 
 t The age of the work that goes under his name is disputed, 
 t Names in Italics are those of Christian writers. 
 
LATIN-ENGLISH LEXICON. 
 
 A 
 
 A, as an abbreviation, the preenomen Aulus ; on the voting- 
 tablets in the Comitia = antiquo (sc. legem), I reject (the pro¬ 
 posed law ) ; on the tablets with which judges gave their votes 
 = absolvo, I acquit, opp. C., condemno, I condemn: hence, 
 A. litera salutaris, C. Utera tristis, Cic. Mil. 6. 15 .—In Cicero’s 
 Tusculan Disputa tions, A. is prob. for auditor, hearer, or pupil, 
 as M. prob. for magister, teacher. A. D. = ante diem, in dates. 
 See Ante. [On Inscriptions A. = Augustus, or annus: — 
 IIIVIRI A. A. A. F. F.= triumviri auro, argento, seri flando, 
 feriundo, the three Masters of the Coinage : — A. A. U. C.= 
 anno ab urbe condita, from the building of Rome: —A. C. = 
 anni currentis, of the current, i. e. present, year: — A. P. = anni 
 praeteriti, of the former, past, year :—A A. LL. M. = artium 
 liberalium magister, master of the liberal arts. In medicine a a, 
 =ana, see Ana. As a numeral, A 500, A 5000.] 
 
 A. prp. From. See Ab. 
 
 A. intj., in many MSS. for Ah. 
 
 [Aa, ®. I. A river in Switzerland. II. Another in 
 Hollands 
 
 [Aaron or Aaron, onis. m. Aaron, brother of Moses, 
 Eccl. His descendants, Aaronitae, arum, m. Eccl.] 
 
 [Aaron it®, arum. See the foregoing Article .] 
 
 AB, or A, or ABS (in composition with fero and fugio, au: 
 aufero, aufugio) [ obsol . af; conf Cic. Or. 47,158.] (ab always 
 before vowels, and frequently before consonants, but rarely before 
 labials ; a, only before consonants ; abs, in Cicero, only in the 
 phrase abs te, and that more often than a te; otherwise abs is 
 obsolete ), prp. c. abl. (anb), denotes a going away or departure 
 from a certain place or point. From. I. Prop.: Denoting 
 removal from a place or object: si quis me in meum fundum 
 introire prohibuerit, non ex eo, sed ab eo loco me dejecerit, 
 away from, Cic. Csec. 30. 87:—iter ab Helvetiis avertit, 
 Caes.: — Diogenes Alexandro, Nunc quidem paululum, in- 
 quit, a sole, from the sun, out of the way of the sun : — arbores 
 ab radicibus subruunt, from the root, by the root, Cses.: — so, 
 a fundamento, a stirpe, from the foundation: — arcessere alqd 
 usque a capite, from the beginning: — conf. tantus est ex 
 omnibus spectaculis usque a Capitolio plausus excitatus, from 
 the Capitol. * With names of towns : discedere a Brundisio, 
 ab Gergovia, Cses.: — redire ab Roma, Liv.:—te binas meas 
 literas accepisse, unas a Pindenisso capto, alteras a Lao¬ 
 dicea : — Esp. when the name denotes the country round a town, 
 or the inhabitants of a town : patriae signa a Brundisio infe¬ 
 rebat: — legati ab Tusculo venerunt, Liv. * Denoting a 
 
 downward direction, down from : sagittae pendebant ab hu¬ 
 mero. The point of termination is denoted by ad (rarely by 
 in) : sidera ab ortu ad occasum commeant :— fossam a 
 majoribus castris ad minora perduxit, Caes.:—usque a Dianio 
 ad Sinopen navigaverunt:— conf. ab imis unguibus usque ad 
 verticem summum, from the sole of the foot to the crown of the 
 head :—ab ovo usque ad mala recitare, from the beginning to 
 the end, Hor.:—a laevo latere in dextrum ambire, Plin* 
 II. Fig. A) With verbs of rest, to denote the point from 
 which a thing is removed or is distant; on the side of, at: 
 
 AB 
 
 Gallia attingit etiam ab Sequanis et Helvetiis flumen Rhenum, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 1 : — non eadem esse diligentia ab decumana 
 porta castra munita, at, id.: — cursus ab Eurota, at, along, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 34, 98 :— so, a fronte, in front; ab tergo, behind, 
 from behind ; ab latere, on the side; a dextro, sinistro cornu, 
 on the right, left, wing; ab oriente, towards the east; ab occi¬ 
 dente, towards the west: — vir et con,tra audaciam fortissimus 
 et ab innocentia clementissimus, on the side of, on the part 
 of for: — commune est, quod nihilo magis ab adversariis 
 quam a nobis facit, for our opponents, for us: — erat Crito¬ 
 laus ab Aristotele, of the school of Aristotle: — nostri illi a 
 Platone et Aristotele aiunt, the disciples of Plato and Ari¬ 
 stotle. B) Of time; from, after, since : ab hac concione 
 legati missi sunt, after this speech, Liv. 24. 22 :—jam a 
 prima pugna, from, after, the fast battle, id.: — quum oculi 
 primum a somno patuissent, after sleep. Suet. : — centesima 
 lux est haec ab interitu Clodii, since the death of Clodius, Cic. 
 Mil. 35, 98 : — Homerus, qui recens ab illorum aetate fuit, 
 soon after their time. Sometimes we find the name of a person 
 or place instead of an action : eodem die literas accepi ter¬ 
 tio abs te die, i. e. after my departure from you : — so, in Ita¬ 
 liam pervenit quinto mense a Carthagine nova, Liv. In 
 denoting a point of time from which any thing takes place : ab 
 hora tertia bibebatur : —quod augures omnes usque a Romulo 
 decreverunt :—jam inde ab initio Faustulo spes fuerat, Liv. 
 Thus very commonly with reference to a time of life: haec a 
 pueritia legimus et discimus, from one’s youth :— conf. cujus 
 ego dignitatis ab adolescentia fautor, from my youth :— so, a 
 prima adolescentia :— a prima aetate : — a primis temporibus 
 aetatis:—a j uventa, Liv.: — a teneris, ut Graeci dicunt, un¬ 
 guiculis, from our childhood (Gr. anaXUv orv^oov ): — jam 
 inde ab incunabulis, from the cradle, Liv.; according to 
 the Greek phraseology (in iraiSwv, &c.). With concrete substan¬ 
 tives for the abstract: quem (Diodotum) a puero audivi, 
 from childhood: — so, a puero :—a parvo, Liv.:—ab adole- 
 scentulo : — a tenero, Quint.: — [a parva virgine, Catuli. : — 
 a bima aut trima (vacca), V arr.]:— and in the plural, in speaking 
 of several persons, or when a speaker refers to himself in the 
 plural: a pueris : —a parvis :—ab parvulis, Cses. The point 
 of termination is denoted by ad, more rarely by in : quum ab 
 hora septima ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cses.: — regnatum 
 Romse est ab condita urbe ad liberatam annos ducentos qua¬ 
 draginta quatuor, Liv.: — Romani ab sole orto in multum 
 diei stetere in acie, id. With usque the meaning is stronger, 
 more emphatic or definite; antiquitus usque a Chirone atque 
 Achille ad nostra tempora, Quint. C) To denote an object 
 or agent by or through which or whom a thing is done or takes 
 place; by, by means of: ego a patre ita eram deductus ad 
 Scaevolam, by my father, Cic. Lsel. 1.: — multa ab eo pru¬ 
 denter disputata: — a diis omnia facta et constituta sunt: — 
 cui honos habitus est a Graecia: — conf. efflagitatus a pro¬ 
 vincia:—neque enim ita generati a natura sumus, ut &c. : — 
 necesse est ab aliqua mente tantos naturae motus gubernari: — 
 res effectae ab efficientibus causis. * With intrans, verbs : 
 immunitates ab eo, civitates, regna venierunt: — Phalaris 
 
 B 
 
AB 
 
 ABANDUM 
 
 non a paucis interiit, by the hands of a few :— anima calescit 
 ab eo spiritu, by this breath :— salvebis a meo Cicerone, by my 
 Cicero, i. e. Cicero salutes you : — quos sensus cunctos esse 
 censuit a quadam quasi impulsione :— timor ortus est a tri¬ 
 bunis militum, Cses. * With substantives or adjectives instead 
 of verbs: levior est plaga ab amico quam a debitore: — a 
 bestiis ictus, morsus, impetus:—munus ab ingenio notior 
 ille tuo, Prop. :—nauta aequoris unda debet et a radiis sideris 
 esse niger, Ov. :—tempus a nostris triste malis, troubled by 
 our sufferings, id. Sts. elliptically without a verb, substantive, 
 or adjective : aliud nihil habeo, quod ex iis a te verbis signi¬ 
 ficari putem, spoken by you. Sts. an ambiguity arises from the 
 circumstance that the verb which is used in the passive*would 
 have taken ab even as an active: si postulatur a populo, if the 
 people desire it (may also mean, if it be desired from, or at the 
 hands of, the people). On the contrary: quod ab Lucullo 
 laus imperatoria non admodum exspectabatur, since one did 
 not expect it from Lucullus, id.:— so, flagitatur stipendium 
 ab legionibus, the legions demand, Caes. :— on the contrary; 
 flagitatur ab eo, it is demanded from him, id. Sts. we find ab 
 with gerunds for a dative, esp. where the verb of itself governs 
 a dative: quibus bonis civium est a vobis consulendum : — 
 ne a vobis, quae diligentissime providenda sunt, contemnenda 
 esse videantur :—rem periculosam a vobis omnibus provi¬ 
 dendam :— non putabam a me etiam nunc scribenda esse 
 publice: — admonendum potius te a me quam rogandum 
 puto. *D) To denote derivation, origin, descent, and hence 
 also fig. a motive; from, out of, induced or moved by: 
 pastores a Pergamide, from P., Varr. R. R. 2. 2.: — so, 
 Turnus ab Aricia, Liv.: — obsides dant trecentos principum 
 a Cora atque Pometia liberos, id. : — servator ab Alba, of 
 Alban race, Prop.:—earn rem (legem, Gr. vipov ) illi Graeco 
 putant nomine a suum cuique tribuendo appellatum, ego 
 nostro a legendo, Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 19 : — id ab re interreg¬ 
 num appellatum, Liv.: — a Graecis esse, to be borrowed from 
 the Greeks: — \_Poet. for the gen.: dulces ab fontibus undae, 
 Virg.:—ab arbore ramus, Ov.] :—scio me ab singulari amore 
 ac benevolentia quaecumque scribo tibi scribere, out of special 
 love, Balb. ap. Cic. Att.: — linguam ab irrisu exserere, in de¬ 
 rision, Liv. *E) Denoting the part of a whole; of, out of: 
 scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, one of the last, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 25:— deligi in id consilium ab universo populo, out 
 of the whole, Cic. Sest. 65 :— a quibus (sc. captivis) ad sena¬ 
 tum missus erat (Regulus). F) With verbs denoting cessa¬ 
 tion, deliverance, protection: desistere a defensione, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 12 :— ut reliquum tempus a labore intermitteretur, 
 id.:— ut eum ab injuria illa deterrerent, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6 :— 
 te ab eo vindico et libero:—ut Italiam et ab armatis hostibus 
 et ab occulta conjuratione defenderes:—ut a me ipso'ca¬ 
 veret. With adjectives : Messana ab his rebus vacua ac 
 nuda est: — ut musculus ab igni tutus esset, Caes. G) To 
 denote more accurately in what respect or in what point of view 
 any thing takes place, exists, or is done, instead of the simple 
 ablat. with reference to, in regard of, of, by: spem 
 habere a tribuno plebis, a senatu desperare, Cic. Pis. 6: — 
 ab re frumentaria laborare, Caes. : — id se a Gallicis armis 
 atque insignibus cognovisse, by, id. : — frater ut tibi quod 
 debet ab Egnatio solvat, on the part of, through : — Mars com¬ 
 munis saepe spoliantem jam evertit et perculit ab abjecto, 
 through, by means of: —occidebantur: per quos et a quibus ? 
 by whom and at whose instigation ? — sumus imparati quum a 
 militibus tum a pecunia: — copiosus a frumento locus : — 
 inops ab amicis. Hence, 2) In the formation of adverbial 
 expressions; ab initio, a principio, a primo, at the beginning, at 
 first: quod tibi et esse antiquissimum et ab initio fuisse, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 1,8, § 24 : — non potueras hoc a principio dicere ?— 
 utinam a primo ita tibi esset visum. *A se, of itself: ip¬ 
 sum a se oritur et sua sponte nascitur, Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 78 : — 
 urna a se cantat, Plaut. **Non ab re ( = non alienum ab re: 
 hence) not unnecessary, not useless or unprofitable, 
 advantageous: non ab re esse Quintio visum est, Liv. 85, 
 32 : — haud ab re duxi referre, id.:—[ vice versa, ab re, disad- 
 vantageously, to a loss: ab re consulit, Plaut.] **A foris, 
 from without, Plin. 17, 24, 37. [a foras, Agrim.] : — 
 [ab intestato, without a will, intestate, Dig.; see Intestatus : 
 
 ■v-a casu, by accident, ML.; a diu, long since, ML.; ab her:, 
 yesterday, ML.; a prope, near, ML. ; a retro, backwards, ML.] 
 **3) To denote an office or service, with or (more often) 
 without servus : a manu servus, a secretary, Suet: — for this 
 we find sing, a manu, id.: — Narcissus ab epistolis et Pallas a 
 rationibus, secretary, accountant, id.: — a bibliotheca and a 
 bibliothecis, librarian, Inscr.:— a supellectile ab auro escario, 
 ibid.:—ab oculis medicus, oculist, ibid.:— Alexio Caesaris Aug. 
 a bibliotheca, librarian to Ccesar Augustus, ibid.: — Claudius, 
 qui Diocletiano ab epistolis fuit, Diocletian's private secretary, 
 Vopisc. [H) In titles of nobility. Baro ab X., Lord of X., 
 ML.; for which we find also de. See De.] 
 
 ABA, as. m. A mountain of Armenia, in which the Euphrates 
 rises, Plin. 5, 24, 20. 
 
 V 
 
 [Abacista, se. m. (abacus) An accountant, ML.] 
 
 [Abactius, a, um. (abigo) Driven away: a. jumenta, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 [Abactor, oris. m. (abigo) A cattle-stealer, App.] 
 
 [1. Abactus, a, um. (abigo) Driven away; a. magistratus, 
 driven from office, Fest.: — a. venter, abortive, Paul. Sent.: — 
 a. oculi, deep, sunken, Stat. Th. 1, 104.] 
 
 **2. ABACTUS, us. m. (abigo) A driving away; a. 
 
 hospitum, Plin. Pan. 20. 
 
 ^ % 
 
 ** ABAC ULUS, i. m. dem. A small tile, or piece of glass, 
 used in making ornamental pavements, or the like, Plin. 36, 
 26, 67. 
 
 ABACUS, i. m. (&§a£) L A small decorated table, used 
 as a stand for vases, plate, or other valuable utensils or orna¬ 
 ments, a sideboard, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Liv. 39, 6 : — 
 II. A cupboard, beaufet, Cat. R. R. 10. III. A 
 board divided into compartments, used in play, or for arithme¬ 
 tical computation, a play-boar d, counting-table, or tray. 
 Suet. Ner. 22 ; Pers. 1, 132. IV. A) In Architecture; a 
 flat square stone on the top of a column, immediately under 
 the architrave, Vitr. 4, 1. B ) A panel, or square compart¬ 
 ment in a wall or ceiling of glass or marble, Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 [Abaddon, m. (Hebr. IHZIX.) Destroyer, the name of 
 an evil angel, Bibl. ] 
 
 [Abadir or Abaddir. m. (Hebr. “IHX 3X, mighty 
 father) The name of an Oriental deity. Prise.] 
 
 [AB-iESTUo. 1. v. n. To glow, burn, Eccl.] » 
 
 [ Abagmemtum, i. n. (abigo) A means of procuring abor¬ 
 tion, LL.] 
 
 [Abalaba or Aeallaba, ae. f. Appleby, a town of Eng¬ 
 land-] 
 
 *ABALIENATIO, onis. f. A formal alienation or 
 legal transfer of property, Cic. Top. 5 extr. 
 
 AB-ALIENO. 1. v. a. To make strange; hence, to remove, 
 separate. I. Prop. [A) Gen.: a tali viro abalienari, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11 : — a. tabulas, picturas, to send out of the 
 house, id. ] B ) In Law; to give another legal possession of a piece 
 of property, to transfer: ut agros vectigales populi Romani 
 abalienaret, Cic. Agr. 2,24, 64. II. Fig.: To alienate, 
 render disaffected; with ab, or absol., rarely with a 
 simple abi.: quos favendo in communi causa, retinere potue¬ 
 runt, invidendo abalienarunt, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 7 ; conf. ibid. 
 
 § 3 : —totum se a te abalienavit Dolabella, ea de causa, qua me 
 quoque sibi inimicissimum reddidit:— conf. abalienati scelere 
 istius a nobis omnes reges amicissimi: — a. ordinem conjunc¬ 
 tissimum a senatu : — abalienati jure civium, deprived of the 
 rights of citizens, disfranchised, Liv.:—a. homines suis rebus, 
 Nep.:— mirandum in modum est animo abalienato, Cic.: — 
 abalienata morbo membra, dead, Quint. 
 
 [Aballo, onis. /i Avallon, a town of France, in theDep. of 
 Yonne, called also Aballum. ] 
 
 [ABAMBULANTES.um. m. (ab-ambulo) = abscedentes,Fest.] 
 
 W V w 
 
 4 [ABAMITA, ae. f. ('avus-amita) Sister of a great-great¬ 
 grandfather, called also amita maxima, Dig. 38, 10, 3.] 
 
 \/ 
 
 [Abandum, Abandonom, or Abandonium, li. n. A se- 
 
ABANNATIO 
 
 ABDO 
 
 curity, pledge, ML. : hence abandon are or abandonnare, to 
 give any thing as a security or pledge, ML.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Abannatio, onis. f. (ab-annus) Banishment for a year, 
 
 [Abante, prep. c. abl. and acc. (ab-ante, like incircum, in¬ 
 super, etc.) I. From before; a. oculis rapuerunt, Inscr. 
 
 II. Abante medium noctis, from a short time before mid¬ 
 night, ML. Hence, Ital lavanti, Fr. avant; and also de-abante, 
 Fr. devant.~\ 
 
 ABANTEUS, a, um. (Abas) Of or belonging to Abas, king 
 of Argos, Ov. M. 15, 161. 
 
 ABANTIADES, ae. m. (' AgavridSns) Descendant of Abasi 
 king of Argos; his son was Acrisius, Ov. M. 4, 607 j his 
 great-grandson, Perseus, id. 
 
 ABANTIAS, adis./l Ancient name of the island Euboea, 
 hod. Negropont, Plin. 4, 12, 21. 
 
 [Abantius, a, um. (Abantias) Eubcean: A. classis, coming 
 from Euboea, Stat. S. 4, 8, 46.] 
 
 [ Abantonium or Albantonium, ii. n. Aubenton, a town 
 of France .] 
 
 [Abaptiston or -um, i. n. (agawTUTTor) A trepan with a 
 short spike or point, NL.] 
 
 ABARITANUS, a, um. (Abaris) Of or belonging to the 
 town Abaris in Africa; A. arundo, Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 [ Abarticulatio, onis. f. (ab-articulus) A set of moveable 
 joints, NL.] 
 
 ABAS, antis, m. Q'A gas) I. Son of Lynceus, grandson of 
 
 Danaus, king of Argos, Hyg. II. A centaur, Ov. M. 12, 
 306. III. A companion of Diomede, Ov. M. 14, 505. 
 
 IV. A companion of AEneas, Virg. iE. 1, 121. V. A 
 Tuscan prince, Virg. iE. 10, 170. 
 
 ABASSINIA, se. /. Nee Abyssinia. 
 
 [Abasso or Ab-basso, are. (bassus) To make lower, to 
 htimble, ML. Hence, Fr. abaisser.~] 
 
 [Abaton, i. n. (agarov) An inaccessible building erected by 
 the Rhodians round the trophy of Artemisia, Vitr. 2, 8.] 
 
 V V 
 
 ABATOS, f. ( &garos, not to be trodden) A rocky island in 
 the Nile, near Phila, entered only by the priests, Luc. 10, 323. 
 
 AB-AVI A, ae. /. (avus-avia) Mother of a great-grand¬ 
 mother or of a great-grandfather, Dig. 38, 10, 1. 
 
 AB-AVUNCU LUS, i. m. (avus-avunculus) Brother of a 
 great-grandfather, called also avunculus maximus, Dig. 38, 
 10, 1. 
 
 AB-AVUS, i.wi. (avus-avus) \.A great-great-grand- 
 father, Cic. Brut 58, 213:— [for which we find quartus 
 pater, Virg.] **11. Gen. ; Ancestor, progenitor, Plin. 18, 
 6 , 8 . 
 
 [Abax, acis. m. (&§a£) Another form for abacus, Dig. ; 
 Prise.] 
 
 1. ABBA, se. f. A town in Africa, Liv. 80, 7. 
 
 [2. Abba. ind. m. (Chald.) Father, Bibb] 
 
 [Abbas, atis. m. (Chald. N3N father) Head of an ecclesi¬ 
 astical establishment, an abbot, Eccl.] 
 
 ABB ASSUS, i . f. A town in Phrygia Major, Liv. 38, 15. 
 [Abbatia, se. f. (abbas) An abbey, Eccl.] 
 
 [Abbatis Cella or Abbatum Cella, sc. f. Appenzell, a 
 town in Switzerland. Adj. Abbatis-Cellensis.] 
 
 [Abbatis Villa. See Abba villa.] 
 
 [Abbatissa, se. f. (Abbas) An abbess, Eccl.] 
 
 [ Abba villa, ae. f. Abbeville, a town in France, called also 
 Abbatis Villa and Abbatico-Villa.] 
 
 [Abbendonia, se. f. Abingdon, a town in England .] 
 [AbbreviatIo, onis. f (abbrevis) Abbreviation, abridge¬ 
 ment, Bibl.] 
 
 [Abbreviator, oris. m. An abbreviator, abridger, ML.] 
 [Abbreviatura, se. f. (abbrevis) An abbreviation, ML.] 
 'Ab-brevio. 1. v. a. (ad-brevio) To shorten, abbreviate. 
 Bibb] 
 
 [AbcIdo. A rare form for abscido.] 
 
 3 
 
 ABDALONIMUS (also Abdalonym. and Abdol.), i. m. 
 A king of Sidon, created by Alexander the Great, Curt. 4, 1 ; 
 Just. 11, 10. 
 
 ABDERA, se. f. (also orum, n. Liv. 45, 39) ("'AgSypa). 
 
 I. ) A maritime city of Thrace, the birthplace of Democritus 
 and Protagoras, famous for the stupidity and simplicity of its 
 inhabitants, hence the proverb, Hic Abdera, Abdera here (i. e. 
 at Rome), = men are as stupid here as at Abdera \, Cic. Att. 4, 
 16, 6. II. A town of Hispania Bcetica, hodie Adra, Plin. 
 3, 1, 3. _ 
 
 ABDERITA and ABDERITES, se. m. (’.ASSrj pirns) An 
 inhabitant of Abdera, Abderite, Cic. de Or. 3, 32. 
 
 [Abderitanus, a, um. (Abderita) Of Abdera : A. plebs, 
 Mart. 10, 25.] 
 
 (Abderiticus, a, um. Abderitish; only in Greek ’A gdypi- 
 t ikov, foolish, stupid, Cic. Att. 7, 7, 4.) 
 
 **ABDICATIO, onis. f. I. Renunciation of an 
 office, abdication. a. dictaturae, Liv. 6, 16. II. Repu¬ 
 diation of a son, disinheriting. Quint. 7, 4, 27. 
 
 [Abdicative, adv. Negatively, M. Cap.] 
 
 [AbdicatIvus, a, um. (abdico) Negative, in the later phi¬ 
 losophical language, i. q. negativus, opp. ‘ dedicativus,' App.] 
 
 [Abdicatrix, icis, f She who renounces or disclaims a 
 thing, Eccl.] 
 
 1. AB-DICO. 1. v. a. [I. To say that something does 
 not belong to one, to renounce a thing : a. patrem, Curt. 4, 10.] 
 
 II. A. se alqa re, to renounce an office, to resign, 
 abdicate: a. se praetura, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14: — a. se dicta¬ 
 tura, Cses. : — a. se tutela : — a. se non modo consulatu, sed 
 etiam libertate. Absol. : ut abdicarent consules: abdi¬ 
 caverunt. ** With acc. : a. dictaturam, Liv.: — hence, Passive, 
 abdicato magistratu, Sali.: — causa abdicandae dictaturae, 
 Liv. Fig.: ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, id totum abdico 
 atque ejicio, let go, give up, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102. (al. 
 abjudico): —a. legem agrariam, Plin. : —a. semen, id.: — 
 a. aurum in totum e vita, to withdraw, id. **B) As a legal 
 term : a. filium, liberos, etc., to renounce sons or children, to dis¬ 
 inherit, Quint. 3, 6, 97. 
 
 2. AB-DICO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. *1. In the language of 
 Augurs, of unfavourable omens; not to approve, to refuse : 
 quum aves abdixissent, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31. II. In judi¬ 
 cial language, a. alqd ab alqo, to abjudicate, Liv. 3, 56. 
 
 *ABDITE. adv. Secretly: a. latere, Cic. Verr. 2,2, 
 73 extr. 
 
 [Abditivus, a, um. (abdo) Separated: a. filius a patre, 
 Plaut. Pcen. Prol. 65.] 
 
 ABDITUS, a, um. I. Part, of abdo. II. Adj. 
 Hidden, concealed, secret: res occultae et penitus abditae, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49 : — sunt innumerabiles de his rebus libri 
 neque abditi neque obscuri: — haec esse penitus in media 
 philosophia retrusa atque abdita. [ Subst. Abdita terrae, Lucr. : 
 — abdita rerum, i. q. abditae res, Hor.] — in abdito, in con¬ 
 cealment, Plin. 
 
 AB-DO, idi, itum. 3. v.a. {Togive away : hence) I To 
 putaway, remove: copiae paulum ab eo loco abditae, removed, 
 Caes. B. G. 7,79 : — a. se in Menapios, to depart, id. :— a. alqm 
 in insulam, to banish to an island, Tac. II. A) Meton, 
 (with the subordinate idea of concealment): a. se, 1) To ivith- 
 draw himself secretly, to retire. With in c. acc.; only in 
 part.pf. also with in c. abl.: reliqui fugae sese mandarunt atque 
 in proximas silvas abdiderunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: — abditi in 
 tabernaculis, concealed, Caes. : — so, homines in tectis silve¬ 
 stribus abditi, Cic. Inv. 1, 2. 2) Fig. : To bury one's self 
 
 in retirement: a. se totum in literas, Cic. Fam. 7, 33 extr.: — 
 abdo me in bibliothecam : — abdidit sese in ultimam Mace¬ 
 doniam: — Arpinum me abdam. B) Gen.: To hide,conceal, 
 keep secret: quae partes corporis aspectum essent de¬ 
 formem habiturae atque turpem, eas contexit atque abdidit 
 (natura) . . . quae enim natura occultavit, eadem omnes, qui 
 sana mente sunt, removent ab oculis, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126 : — 
 abdita adhuc principis vitia, Tac.: — milites abditi per ten- 
 
 B 2 
 
ABDOLONYMUS 
 
 toria, id.: — [c. dat. : lateri a. ensem, to thrust in deeply, to 
 bury, Virg.] 
 
 ABDOLONYMUS, i. See Abdalonimus. 
 
 ABDOMEN, Inis. n. (abdo, or perhaps by transposition for 
 adipomen, from adeps, fat.) I. A) The fat lower part oj 
 the belly, paunch, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 44. As an image of 
 gluttony or sensuality: heluo natus abdomini suo, non 
 'laudi, Cic. Pis. 17, 41: — manebat insaturabile a., id. [B) 
 Gen. : belly, ML. II. I. q. membrum virile, Plaut. Mil. 
 5, 5.] 
 
 [Abdominalis, e. (abdomen) Of or belonging to the 
 belly; typhus, NL.] 
 
 [Abducens, entis, part, of abduco (sc. nervus) One of 
 the optic nerves, nerve of the abductor, NL. ] 
 
 AB-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. [Imp. abduce, Plaut.: pf. sync. 
 abduxti, id.] v. a. I. [To lead or escort one away from one 
 place to another, to take or bring with one, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7 ; 
 Ov.] II. Meton, (without predominance of the idea of con¬ 
 duct or escort) : To carry off or away, to take away. 
 A) Prop .: ad quem iste adduxerat Tertiam Isidori mimi filiam 
 vi abductam ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34: — a. 
 collegam per vim a foro, Liv. 2, 56 : — for which we find a. 
 alqm de foro, id. : — a. alqm e foro : — a. alqm ex acie : — 
 a. alqm extra convivium. Sen.: — servulum unum abducit, 
 takes forcibly away with : — cohortes secum abducere conatus, 
 Cass. : — ipsos in lautumias abduci imperabat: — so, a. liberos 
 eorum in servitutem, Cses.: — [ poetically , with acc. of the 
 end, or place to which one is taken; quascumque abducis (me) 
 terras, Virg.] Of things: quod ibidem custodire non pote¬ 
 runt, id auferre et abducere licebit, Cic. Quint. 27, 84 : — a. 
 capita retro ab ictu, to withdraw, evade, Virg.: — a. clavem, 
 to remove, Plaut. : — a. potionem, to drink off, Scrib. B) 
 Fig. *1) Gen.: To separate, distinguish: animum ad 
 se ipsum advocamus, secum esse cogimus, maximeque a cor¬ 
 pore abducimus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 31, 75: — a conjecturis a. 
 divinationem : — a consuetudine oculorum aciem mentis a., 
 to separate. 2) Esp. a) From a study, pursuit, duty, or the 
 like, to withdraw, to draw off, to hinder: a quo studio 
 te abduci negotiis, intelligo ex tuis literis, Cic. Fam. 4,4, 5 :— 
 abduci magnitudine pecunias ab institutis : — abduci studio 
 a rebus gerendis : — abduci alqa re ab officio : — abducere 
 animum ab omni rei publicae cura : — abducere animum a 
 sollicitudine: —a. animum ab alqa re: — a. animos a contra¬ 
 ria defensione. *b) To alienate, to seduce, from fidelity or 
 allegiance : qui ab illo abducit exercitum, Cic. Phil. 10, 4 extr. 
 
 *c) To bring down from a high to a low rank, to degrade : 
 ne ars tanta a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem 
 atque quaestum, should be degraded or reduced, Cic. Div. 1, 
 41 extr. 
 
 [Abductio, onis./. (abduco) I. A leading away. II. 
 Meton. A) Retirement, Bibi. B) The separation of broken 
 bones, NL.] 
 
 [Abductor, oris. m. (abduco ; sc. musculus) A muscle 
 which pulls back or opens the members to which it is affixed, 
 
 ■ NL.] 
 
 ABDUCTUS, a, um. part, of abduco. 
 
 [Abecedarius, a, um. (a, b, c, d) I. Belonging to the 
 alphabet, alphabetical: — a. psalmi, Eccl. II) Subst. A) 
 Abecedarius, ii. m. One who learns the A, b, c, Eccl. B) 
 Abecedaria, ae. f. Elementary instruction, Fulg. C) Abe¬ 
 cedarium, ii. n. The A, b, c; alphabet, Eccl.] 
 
 [Abel, elis, and Abelus, i. m. Abel, a son of Adam, 
 Bibl.] 
 
 ABELLA or AVELLA, os.f.A town of Campania, Virg. 
 M. 7, 740. 
 
 ABELLANUS or AVELLANUS, a, um. (Abella) Of 
 or belonging to Abella : A. nux, called also Abellina nux, 
 Plin. Subst. Abellani, orum. m. Inhabitants of Abella, Just. 
 
 ABELLINUS, a, um. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 [Abellio, onis. m. The name of a heathen deity in Gaul, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 4 
 
 AB-HINC 
 
 •. [Abelmoschus. (Arab.) Musk grain, musk seed, NL.] 
 
 [Abemito, i. q. demito or auferto, from abemo, i. q. demo, 
 conf. adimo, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 AB-EO, ivi or ii, itum, ire. [abin’, i. q. abisne, Plaut.: 
 
 — abiit, as two syllables, id.] v. n. To go away, depart. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: abiit (Catilina), excessit, evasit, erupit, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1 : — excedant atque abeant, Liv. : — abitu¬ 
 rum eum non esse, si accepisset, would not go away (alive'): 
 
 — hinc abite vosque ad legionem recipite, Cses. : — a. ex 
 conspectu, to get out of sight, to go into exile, id.: — abiit 
 ad deos Hercules: numquam abisset, nisi eam sibi viam 
 munivisset: —a. exulatum, to go into exile, Liv. : — [cornus 
 sub altum pectus abit, penetrates deeply, Virg.] B) Esp. 
 1) To pass aw ay, to disappear, to cease: Cato sic abiit 
 e vita, ut etc., Cic. Tuse. 1, 30, 74: — nunc quidem jam abiit 
 pestilentia, sed quam diu fuit, me non attigit: — so, nausea 
 jam plane abiit: — illa mea, quae solebat antea laudare, ab¬ 
 ierunt : — abiit ille annus, respirasse homines videbantur, 
 passed by : — conf. abiit illud tempus, mutata ratio est: — 
 in quos sumptus abeunt fructus praediorum? are squandered 
 or lavished. [2) To change from one nature into another, to be 
 transformed or metamorphosed : in villos abeunt vestes, in crura 
 lacerti, Ov.: — I in U abiit, Varr.] II) Fig. A) Gen. : 
 To depart from, to leave off. a) Personal: ut ab jure non 
 abeat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44: — sed abeo a sensibus, leave, i. e. 
 speak no more of: — abiens magistratu, departing from office, 
 laying it down : — a. magistratu : — non longe abieris, you 
 need not go far, namely, to seek for examples: — quid ad istas 
 ineptias abis ? why do you have recourse to? — vide, quo 
 indicium meum abeat, whither it tends, Sen. /3) Impersonal. 
 non incepto abiretur, Liv. B) Esp. *1) Of a consequence 
 or result; to go or come off: of things; to turn out: ad 
 summam, non posse istaec sic abire, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 1: — 
 integri abeunt, come off unhurt. Sail. *2) Mercantile t. t. 
 a) To escape, slip away, not to be knocked down to 
 one (at an auction): si res abiret ab eo mancipe, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 54: — ne res abiret ab eo, id. **b) Of price; to fall: 
 pretium retro abiit, Plin. Ep. 3, 19. *3) A. in malam cru¬ 
 cem, to go and be hung, Plaut. Ter.: — conf. quin tu abis in 
 malam pestem malumque cruciatum! Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 48. 
 [4) Imp. : abi, begone ! you may go ! Plaut.; Ter.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Abeona, ee. f. (abeo) A goddess invoked by the Romans, 
 when about to depart on a journey, Augustin. ; conf. Adeona.] 
 
 [Abercet, i. q. prohibet, prevents, hinders, from abarceo, 
 accord, to Fest.] 
 
 [Aberdona and -nia, ae. f. Aberdeen, a town in the north 
 of Scotland, called also Devona. ] 
 
 W — 'sS 
 
 *ABERRATIO, 5nis. f. A withdrawing or diverting 
 the mind from trouble; dissipation of grief: aliam aber¬ 
 rationem a molestiis nullam habemus, Cic. Fam. 15, 18: — 
 sive hanc aberrationem a dolore delegerim. 
 
 AB-ERRO. 1. v. n. qu. to wander from the way, to go 
 astray, to lose one's way. **I. Prop.: puer aberravit a 
 patre, Plaut. Men. Prol. 31: —a. ex agmine, Liv. II. Fig. 
 A) To miss, fail, to wander from: a. a norma, regula, 
 praescriptione naturae, Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 140: — ne ab eo, quod 
 propositum est, longius aberret oratio : — aberrare coepit 
 oratio ad alia: — a. dicentem a proposito: — a. non multum 
 ab alejs levitate, to be not far removed from, to differ little 
 from : — aberrare a conjectura : —also without ab: aberrare 
 conjectura : — ut etiamsi aberrare ad alia coeperit, ad hsec 
 revocetur oratio, id. *B) To get away from anything 
 disagreeable, to divert the mind or attention: scribendo 
 dies totos nihil equidem levor, sed tamen aberro, Cic. Att. 12, 
 38, 1: — nullo alio modo a miseria quasi aberrare possum. 
 
 v./ 
 
 ABFORE, i. q. abfuturum esse. See Absum. 
 
 ABFOREM, t. q. abessem. See Absum. 
 
 [Abgregare, i. q. a grege ducere, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Abhiemat, i. q. hiemat, Plin.] 
 
 AB-HINC. adv. [I. Hence : aufer a. lacrimas, Lucr. 
 3,967.] If. From a certain time. A) Of time past, 
 siti ce, ago; with acc. or abi. and num. cardin.: qmestor 
 fuisti abhinc annos quatuordecim, Cic. Verr. 1, 12,34; — 
 
AB-HORREO 
 
 ABJURATIO 
 
 comitiis jam abhinc triginta diebus habitis, thirty days ago. 
 [ B) Of future time, hence, hereafter : sese ad ludos jam inde 
 abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Char.] 
 
 AB-HORREO, iii (no supine'). 2. v. n. and a. To shrink 
 back from any thing, to shudder at, abhor. *1. 
 
 Prop. : omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, omnes ut 
 aliquam immanem bestiam fugiebant, Cic. Cluent. 14, 41 : — 
 a. pumilos atque distortos ut ludibria naturae malique ominis, 
 Suet. II. Meton. Gen. A) To be disinclined, or 
 averse to, to shrink from ; usually with ab: a. ab re 
 uxoria, Ter. And. 5, 1, 10: — a. a caede, Cic. Sest. 63 : — a. 
 a turpitudine, audacia, sordibus alcjs : — animus abhorret a 
 scribendo : — so, animum Caesaris a causa non abhorrere : — 
 animo illos abhorruisse ab optimo civitatis statu: non volun¬ 
 tate fuisse populares. B) To be remote from, to disagree, 
 not to suit: longe ab ista suspicione abhorrere debet, to be 
 free from that suspicion ; to be out of suspicion, Cic. Coel. 4, 
 10 : — temeritas non procul abhorret ab insania : — a. a vul¬ 
 gari genere orationis : — oratio abhorrens a persona hominis 
 gravissimi: — a. a fide, to be incredible, Liv.: — omne quod 
 abhorret ab oculorum approbatione, that is offensive to the 
 eye. * With dat. : alii talibus vitiis abhorreant, may be disin¬ 
 clined to : — tam pacatas profectioni abhorrens mos, not ac¬ 
 cordant with, Liv. *Absol.: sin plane abhorrebit et erit 
 absurdus, will be good for nothing : — conf. absurdae et abhor¬ 
 rentes lacrimae, unseasonable, unbecoming, Liv. 
 
 [Ab-horresco, i.q. horresco. To shudder, Eccl.] 
 
 [Abhorride. ado. (abhorreo) Unsuitably, Charis.] 
 
 [ Abhortor, ari. v. dep. To dissuade, LL.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Abiecula, ae. f. dem. (abies) A small fir tree, LL.] 
 
 [Abiegneds, a, um. i. q. abiegnus, Inscr.] 
 
 ABIEGNUS, a, um. [trisyll. abjegnus, Prop.] (abies) 
 Made of the wood of the fir tree (deal)-, a. trabes, a 
 ship, Enn.: — a. equus, the wooden horse at Troy, Prop. 
 
 ABIENS, abeuntis, part, of abeo. 
 
 ABIES, etis. f. I. The white fir tree, Plin. 16, 
 39, 50; Ov. M. 10, 94. II. Meton. : Any thing made of the 
 wood of that tree; a letter (written on a wooden tablet), Plaut.; 
 a ship, Yirg.; a lance, id. 
 
 [Abietarius, a, um. (abies) Of or belonging to fir-wood 
 (deal) : a. negotia, Fest. : — a. fabricator mensarum, Bibl.] 
 
 w v»/ 
 
 ABIGA, se.fi (abigo) A plant used to procure abortion, 
 called also chamsepitys, Plin. 24, 6, 20. 
 
 [Abigeator, oris. m. i. q. abigeus and abactor. A cattle- 
 stealer, LL.] 
 
 v-' 
 
 [Abigeatus, us. m. (abigeus) Cattle-stealing, Dig.] 
 
 [Abigeus, i. m. (abigo) A cattle-stealer, Dig.] 
 
 ABIGO, egi, actum. 3. v. a. (ago) To drive away. I. 
 Prop. A) Puer abige muscas, Cic. de Or. 5, 60 extr.: — so, 
 a. volucres et feras bacillo. B) Esp. 1.) To drive away 
 cattle thievishly, to steal cattle: familias abripuerunt, pecus 
 abegerunt, Cic. Pis. 34, 84 : — a. greges. 2) To procure 
 abortion: a. partum medicamentis, Cic. Cluent. 11, 32 :— 
 a. conceptum a se, Suet. 3) To divorce or put away 
 a wife : Agrippinam abegisse post divortium doluit, Suet. 
 Tib. 7. [II. Fig. : To drive away an evil, get rid of a 
 nuisance: a. pestem alqo, Enn.:— a. curas, Hor.] 
 
 ABII, orum. m. A Scythian tribe, Curt. 7, 6. 
 
 [Ab-invicem, or separately, ab invicem, adv. i. q. invicem. 
 Reciprocally, Eccl.] 
 
 [Abitio, onis. f. (abeo) A going away, departure, Plaut. ; 
 Ter.] 
 
 [AbIto, Sre. v. n. (beto) Togo away , Plaut.] 
 
 ABITUS, us. m. (abeo) A going away, departure. 
 
 *1. Prop.: post abitum hujus pestis, Cic. Yerr. 2, 3, 
 54. **II. Meton. : A place of egress, Virg. iE. 9, 380 : — 
 
 pi. : vehicula sepserant abitus, egresses, Tac. 
 
 ABJECTE, adv. *1. Dispiritedly : in dolore est 
 providendum, ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave 
 5 
 
 faciamus, Cic. Tuse. 2, 23, 55. **11. Low, meanly: 
 
 quo sordidius et abjectius nati sunt, Tac. Or. 8: — se abjec¬ 
 tius projicere, Amm. 
 
 ABJECTIO, onis. f. (abjicio) A throwing away. 
 
 **I. Prop. : figurarum additio et abjectio, Quint. 9, 3, 
 18. *11. Fig.:Dejection, despondency: debilitatio at¬ 
 
 que abjectio animi, Cic. Pis. 36, 88. 
 
 ABJECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of abjicio. II. Adj. 
 A) Spiritless, desponding : plura scribere non pos¬ 
 sum, ita sum animo perculso et abjecto, Cic. Att. 3, 2. 
 
 — mater misera lamentans et abjecta:—animus abjectior 
 aut spes fractior. B) Low, mean, abject, of loose 
 character : nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitaret, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 20, 57 : — contemptus atque a.: — fortis actor et vehemens 
 et verbis nec in ops nec abjectus. 
 
 AB-JICIO, jeci, jectum. 3. v. a. (jacio) To cast or 
 throw away or down. I. Prop. : si armis aut conditione 
 positis, aut defatigatione abjectis, aut victoria detractis civitas 
 respiraverit, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 2 : — ut ignavus miles abjecto 
 scuto fugiat quantum possit: — a. insigne regium de capite : 
 
 — a. se ad pedes alcui, to throw oneself at anybody's feet, to fall 
 
 down at his feet : — a. reliquum corpus in mare: ■— anulum 
 in mari abjecerat, i. e. being on the sea had thrown it away : — 
 ut se abjiceret in herba : — debilitato corpore et contrucidato se 
 abjecit exanimatus, fell down as dead: —Mars communis ssepe 
 spoliantem jam et exultantem evertit et perculit ab abjecto, 
 the fallen. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To throw away, give up: 
 
 nusquam facilius hanc miserrimam vitam vel sustentabo, vel, 
 quod multo est melius, abjecero, give up, Cic. Att. 3, 19 : — 
 a. salutem suam pro alqo, to sacrifice one's own interests for 
 any body : — contemnere et a. tranquillitatem, to despise, make 
 light of : — labores fracti et abjecti et repudiati, rejected: — 
 relinquere et a. obedientiam: — a. omnem cunctationem: — 
 a. versum, to recite carelessly : — so, a. senarios : — ponendus 
 est ille ambitus, non abjiciendus: — hunc quemadmodum 
 fregerim quantaque contentione Titium abjecerim, have 
 stricken down. B) Esp. 1) To let go, not to bestow thought or 
 pains upon: abjiciamus ista, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 3 : — a. memo¬ 
 riam beneficiorum :— fama ingenii abjicienda, to be renounced : 
 — domum Sullanam desperabam jam, sed tamen non abjeci, have 
 not altogether given up. 2) a) To humble, lower, degrade : 
 natura quum ceteras animantes abjecisset ad pastum, solum 
 hominem c erexit, Cic. Leg. 1, 9,26:—a. suas omnes cogi¬ 
 tationes in rem humilem atque contemptum : — exaggerare 
 virtutem, extenuare cetera et abjicere: — conf. : quod valet 
 non solum ad agendum aliquid et tollendum altius dicendo, 
 sed etiam ad extenuandum atque abjiciendum : — ille annus 
 senatus auctoritatem abjecit, lowered the credit of the senate. 
 Hence, b) A. se, to degrade oneself, act in a manner unworthy of 
 oneself, throw oneself away: qui doloris speciem ferre 
 non possunt, abjiciunt se atque ita afflicti et exanimati jacent, 
 Cic. Tuse. 2, 23, 54: — sic te ipse abjicies atque prosternes, 
 ut nihil inter te atque quadrupedem aliquam putes interesse. 
 Conf. Abjectus and Abjecte. 
 
 *AB-JUDICO. 1. v. a. To deprive one of any thing by 
 a judicial sentence, to declare that it does not belong 
 to him, to abjudicate. I. Prop.: Rullus (judicabit Alex¬ 
 andriani regis esse, a populo Romano abjudicabit, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 16 extr. : — so, a. rem ab alqo : — a. agrum, Liv. 
 
 II. Fig. : rationem veritatis, integritatis etc. ab hoc ordine 
 abjudicari, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2. With dat. : ipsum sibi liber¬ 
 tatem abjudicavisse : — (see the passage Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102, 
 under Abdico, II. B) 
 
 [ Ab-jugo. 1. v. a. (to unyoke : hence, gen.) To remove, sepa¬ 
 rate : Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 ABJUNCTUS, a, um. part, of abjungo. 
 
 ABJUNGO, xi, ctum. 3. v.a. I. [7o unyoke (cattle), 
 Virg. G. 3,518.] *11. Meton. : To remove, separate : 
 
 abjuncto Labieno atque iis legionibus, quas una miserat, re¬ 
 moved, absent, Cses. B. G. 7, 56: — Demosthenes se ab hoc 
 dicendi genere abjunxerat, kept himself remote, Cic. Att. 2,1,3. 
 
 [Abjuratio, onis. f. An abjuring, Isid.] 
 
ABOLITOR 
 
 AB-JURGO 
 
 [Ab- jurgo. 1. v. a. To refuse reproachfully : — a. arma 
 Ajaci, Hyg.] 
 
 *AB-JURO. 1. v. a. To deny upon oath, to abjure: 
 mihi abjurare certius est quam dependere, Cic. Att. 1, 8, 
 extr.: — a. creditum, Sali.: —abjuratae rapinae, denied, Virg. 
 
 [Ablactatio, onis. f The act of weaning, Eccl.] 
 
 [Ab-lacto. 1. v. a. To wean, EccL] 
 
 **ABLAQUEATIO, onis./. I. A loosenin g of the 
 soil round the roots of trees, Col. 4, 17. II. Meton. : A 
 hole or trench made by this process, Col. 5, 10, 17. 
 
 **ABLAQUEO. 1. v. a. (laqueus) To loosen or dig 
 « p the earth round the roots of a tree, in order to make a trench : 
 a. radices, Plin. 17, 27, 47. 
 
 [Ablatio, onis. f (aufero) A taking away, Eccl.] 
 
 **ABLATIVUS, i. m. (sc. casus) The Ablative case, 
 Quint. 1, 4, 26. 
 
 [Ablator, oris. m. (aufero) One who takes any thing away: 
 bonorum a., Eccl. 
 
 ABLATUS, a, um. part, of aufero. 
 
 **ABLEGATIO, onis. f. A sending away: a. 
 juventutis ad bellum, Liv. 6, 39 : banishment, Plin. 
 
 [Ablegmina, um. n. Parts of the entrails, which used to 
 be offered in sacrifices, according to Fest.] 
 
 *AB-LEGO. 1. v. a. To send off or away: ho¬ 
 nestos homines, qui causam norint, ableget a consilioque 
 dimittat, remove, Cic. Yerr. 2, 2, 32 : — dimisso atque ablegato 
 consilio. As a play upon words: haec legatio a fratris ad¬ 
 ventu me ablegat, sends me away, i. e. hinders me from being 
 present on his arrival. 
 
 [Ablepsia, ae. f (a§\e\pla) Blindness, NL.] 
 
 [Ablevo. 1. v. a. To make light, lighten, Eccl.] 
 
 W — W 
 
 *AB-LIGURIO. 4. v. a. I. To squander in eating 
 and drinking, to consume in gluttony: patrimonia sua pro¬ 
 fuderunt, fortunas suas abligurierunt, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10. 
 
 **II. To lick, Suet. Gramm. 23. 
 
 [Abliguritio, onis. f. Extravagance in voluptuous living, 
 Capitol.] 
 
 Abliguritor, oris. m. (abligurio) A spendthrift in volup¬ 
 tuous living, Eccl.] 
 
 [Ab-lingo, ere. v.a. To anoint: a. oculos, LL.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 **AB-LOCO. 1 . v. a . To let (on hire'): a. domum, 
 Suet. Vit. 7. 
 
 [Ab-ludo, Sre. v. a. (Not to be in tune with: hence') To be 
 unsuitable, not to harmonize with, to be unlike: Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 320.] 
 
 *AB-LUO, ui, utum. 3. v.a. To wash off or away, 
 to cleanse by washing. I. Prop.: a. pedes alcjs, Cic. 
 Tuse. 5, 16, 46 : — a. corpus illuvie, Curt. : — a. se flumine 
 vivo, Virg.: — parricidae ita lactantur fluctibus, ut numquam 
 abluantur, can never be washed clean : — a. maculas e veste, 
 to wash off, Plin.: — a. sudorem, Tac.: — torrens abluens 
 villas, washing away, Sen.: — [Poet. : a. umbras sibi, to get 
 free from, Lucr.: — a. sitim, to quench, id.] II. Fig. : 
 perturbatio animi placatione abluitur, is removed, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 28 : — a. perjuria, to seek to do away, Ov.: — a. maculam, 
 to wash out, Sen. 
 
 **ABLUTIO, onis./. (abluo) A washing off, wash¬ 
 ing, ablution, Plin. 13, 12, 23. 
 
 [Ablutor, oris. m. (abluo) One who washes, or cleanses 
 by ablution, Eccl. ] 
 
 ABLUTUS, a, um. part, of abluo. 
 
 [Abluvium, ii. n. (abluo) A deluge. Laber, ap. Geli.] 
 
 AB-MATERTERA, m. / (avus) Sister of a great-great- 
 grandmother, Dig. 
 
 [Ab-nato. 1. v. n. To swim away, Stat. Ach. 1, 383.] 
 
 [Abnegatio, onis./. A denying, Eccl.] 
 
 [Abnegativus, a, um. (abnego) Negative, Prise.] 
 
 •.[Abnegator, oris. m. One who denies, Eccl.] 
 
 **AB-NEGO. 1 .v.a. To refuse: a. conjugium alcui, 
 Virg. JE. 7, 423: — a. depositum, Plin. Em.: — a. comite 
 (sc. se alcui), to refuse to accompany, Hor. [Poet., c. inf, to 
 hesitate or decline to do any thing, Virg.] 
 
 v »/ 
 
 AB-NEPOS, otis. m. (avus) A son of a great-grandchild. 
 Suet. Tib. 3. 
 
 AB-NEPTIS, is. /. (avus) Daughter of a great-grandchild, 
 Suet. Ner. 35. 
 
 ABNOBA, se. m. A part of the Black Forest, Tac. G. 1 ; 
 Plin. 
 
 **AB-NOCTO. 1. v. n. (nox) To spend a night from 
 home, or out of the house, Sen. Vit. 6,26. 
 
 **AB-NODO. 1. v.a. (nodus) To clear (a tree) from 
 knots, Col. 4, 24, 10. 
 
 [Ab-normis, e. (norma) Out of rule, irregular: a. sapiens, 
 not regularly trained, self-instructed, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3.] 
 [Abnormitas, atis. / (abnormis) Irregularity, ML.] 
 [Abnueo, ere, for abnuo. To refuse or deny, Enn. ap. 
 Diom. ] 
 
 [Abnuitio, onis. / (abnuo) Refusal, denial, Fest.] 
 ABNUITURUS, a, um. part, of abnuo. 
 
 [Ab-numero. 1. v. a. To count the whole, Nig. ap. Gell.] 
 
 AB-NITO, ui, uitum or utum. 3. v.a. (By a motion of 
 the head) to refuse, deny, not to assent: non recuso nec 
 abnuo, Cic. Mil. 36,100: — quum intelligas, quid quisque 
 concedat, quid abnuat: — nihil umquam abnuit meo studio 
 voluntas tua, refused. * With an objective clause: abnuit, a 
 se commissum esse facinus : — **with de: a. alcui de ullo 
 negotio, Sail. Absol. : fessi abnuentesque, declining the com¬ 
 bat, Liv. **Of things; to be unfavourable: spes a.,Tibull. : 
 — locus a., is not convenient, Tac. 
 
 [Ab-nurus, us. /. (avus) The wife of a grandson, ML.] 
 [Abnutivum, i. n. (abnutivus) Refusal, ML.] 
 [Abnutivus, a, um. (abnuo) Negative, Dig.] 
 
 [Abnuto. 1. v.n. (abnuo) To refuse assent, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 41 : — a. alcui, Plaut. ] 
 
 [Abo. 1. v. n. (anipa, a term of endearment for sister) Of 
 sisters; to accost tenderly, Aus.] 
 
 [Aboa, se. / Abo in Finn land. ] 
 
 [Abodiacum (Abud.). i. n. Fiissen in Bavaria, called also 
 Faucenae and Fauces. ] 
 
 Abolefacio, feci, factum. 3. v. a. (1. aboleo) To destroy, 
 Eccl.] 
 
 **1. AB-OLEO, levi, litum. 2. v. a. (the root is OLO, 
 see adoleo ; prop, to check the growth of any thing, not to let it 
 come up; hence) To destroy, abolish. I. Prop. : a. monu¬ 
 menta alcjs, Virg. JE. 4, 497: — sedes vetustate aut igni 
 abolitse, Tac. Pass. : aboleri, to die, opp. ‘ nasci,' Plin. 
 
 II. Fig.: a. magistratum alcui, to take away entirely, 
 Liv. 3, 38 : — a. vires, to exhaust, Tac. :— a. dedecus armis, 
 to do away by heroic actions, Virg.: — a. certamina communi 
 utilitate, to abolish. Tac.: — a. memoriam, to destroy, id. : — 
 a. reos, to acquit. Dig. 
 
 [2. Ab-oleo, ere. v. a. To purify from a bad scent, to 
 sweeten: a. viscera undis, Virg. G. 3, 560.] 
 
 **ABOLESCO, levi. 3. v.n. (1. aboleo) To die away, 
 decay. I. Prop. : vitis a. siccitatibus, dries up. Col. 
 3,2,4. II. Fig.: To pass away, come to nothing: 
 nomen a. vetustate, Liv. 1,23: — memoria a., id.: — gratia 
 facti a., Virg. 
 
 **ABOLIT10, 5nis. /. (1. aboleo) I. An abolishing, 
 abolition: a. tributi, Tac. A. 13,5: — a. sentential, id.: — 
 a. legis, Suet.:— -a. accusationis, criminis, Dig. II. Esp.: 
 An amnesty: sub pacto abolitionis, Quint. 9,2,97: — a. 
 facti. Suet. 
 
 [Abolitor, 5ris. in. (1. aboleo) One who takes away any¬ 
 thing : somnus a. omnium, that causes forgetf ulness, Eccl.] 
 
ABOLITUS 
 
 ABROGO 
 
 ABOLITUS, a, um. part, of 1. aboleo. 
 
 ABOLLA, se. f. (a€i\\a) A thick cloak or mantle 
 (worn by soldiers, kings, philosophers, Sfc.), Varr. ap. Non. ; 
 Suet.; Mart. [Poet.: facinus majoris abollse, of a severer 
 philosophy, Juv.] 
 
 [Aboloes, for ab illis, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 Ab-omasus, i. m. The stomach of ruminating animals, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 [Abominabilis, e. Abominable, Eccl.] 
 
 [Abominamentum, i. n. (abominor) An abominable thing, 
 an abomination, Eccl.] 
 
 ABOMINANDUS, a, um. See Abominor. 
 
 V 
 
 [Abominanter. adv. (abominor) Abominably, Eccl.] 
 
 V t 
 
 [Abominatio, onis. f I. An abominating, abomination, 
 Eccl. II. Concr.: An abominable thing, an abomination, 
 
 Eccl.] 
 
 [Abomino, are, for abominor. To abominate, Plaut.] 
 
 V/ — w 
 
 **AB-OMINOR. 1. v. a. I. To wish away as an un¬ 
 favourable omen : quum dixisset sepulcrum dirutum .. abomina¬ 
 tus, wished that this might be no evil omen, Liv. 30, 25 extr. : — 
 bene facitis, quod abominamini : dii prohibebunt hsec, id.:— 
 quod abominor, which may God forbid, Plin. E. II. Gen.: 
 To abominate, abhor : a. alqd, opp. 'optare' Liv. 30, 30: — 
 a. mentionem facinoris, id. Part. pf. Abominatus, in a 
 passive sense, abominated, accursed: a. Hannibal, Hor. : — a. 
 semimares, Liv. Part. fut. Abominandus, abominable: a. 
 curia, Liv. 
 
 [Abominosus, a, um. Fatal, LL.] 
 
 ABORIGINES, um. m. (ab-origo) I. Original in¬ 
 habitants; the first inhabitants of Latium, ancestors of the 
 Romans, Cic. Rep. 2, 3; Sail. Cat. 6. II. Gen.: An¬ 
 cestors, original stock, Plin. 4, 21, 36. 
 
 [Aborigineus, a, um. Aboriginal , belonging to aborigines, 
 ML.] 
 
 **AB-ORIOR, ortus. 4. v.n. I. To pass away: 
 ubi omnia c oriunlur, ubi aboriuntur, Varr. L.L. 5,10: — vox a., 
 stopped, Lucr. Fetus a., perishes (as an untimely birth), Gell. 
 
 II. To miscarry, Plin. 8, 51, 77, doubtful. 
 
 [Aboriscor, ci. (aborior) To pass away, Lucr. 5, 732.] 
 
 [Aborticidium, ii. n. (abortus-caedo) The act of pro¬ 
 curing abortion, NL.] 
 
 1. *ABORTIO, onis./ (aborior) Abortion, Cic. Cluent. 
 12, 34. 
 
 [2. Abortio. 4. v. n. (aborior) To miscarry, suffer abor¬ 
 tion , Bibl.] 
 
 [Abortium, ii. n. An abortion, Eccl.] 
 
 ABORTIVUM, i. See the following word. 
 
 **ABORTIVUS, a, um. (1. abortio) I. Abortive, 
 untimely (with respect to birth): a. Sisyphus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 
 46: — a. ovum, in which the chick is prematurely formed, 
 addled. Mart. Subst. Abortivum, i. n. An abortion, Plin. 
 
 II. That causes abortion: a. malvae, Plin. 20,21, 
 84 : — a- cedrus, id. Subst. Abortivum, i. n. A means of pro¬ 
 curing abortion, for abiga, Juv.] 
 
 [Aborto. 1. v. n. (abortus) To suffer abortion, miscarry, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14.] 
 
 [Abortum, i. n. for abortus. An abortion. Dig.] 
 
 ABORTUS, us. m. (aborior) *1. Abortion: Ter- 
 tullse nollem abortum, I wish Tertulla had not miscarried, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 20, 2 : — abortum facere, to suffer abortion, mis¬ 
 carry, Plin. E. ;— also, to produce abortion, Plin. A) Meton. : 
 Of plants; a dwarf, a stunted tree, Plin. B) Fig.: Of writ¬ 
 ings; an unfinished piece, Plin. H. N. procem. [II. 
 The setting of stars, Manil.] 
 
 AB-PATRUUS, i. m. (avus) The brother of an abavus, 
 Dig. 
 
 [Abracadabra. A mystical charmed ivord, which, being 
 written in the following manner, on an amulet suspended from 
 the neck, was supposed to be a preventive of fever: — 
 
 ABRACADABRA 
 ABRACADABR 
 ABRACADAB 
 ABRACADA 
 A B R A C A D 
 A B R A C A 
 A B R A C 
 ABBA 
 A B R 
 A B 
 A 
 
 *AB-RADO, si, sum. 3. v. a. I. To rub or scrape 
 off, to shave (the beard): supercilia penitus abrasa, Cic. R.C. 
 7, 20: — abrasus quidam, well shaven, Hor. : — a. partes radi¬ 
 cum, to grub up, Plin.: — abrasae fauces, rough (through hard 
 food), Luc. II. Meton.: To deprive one of his pro¬ 
 perty, to pill, rob: a. alqd ab alqo litium terrore, Cic. 
 Caec. 7, 19: — a alqd bonis, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 [Abraham, or Abram, or Abraam, ae. m. Abraham, 
 Bibl. Hence: Abrahamides (Abramides), se. m. A descend¬ 
 ant of Abraham, Eccl.: — Abrahameus (Abrameus), a, um. 
 Belonging to Abraham, Eccl. ] 
 
 [Abram. See Abraham.] 
 
 [Abrantium, ii. n. Abratites in Portugal.'] 
 
 [Abrasio, onis. f. (abrado) A rubbing or scraping off, 
 ML.] 
 
 ABRASUS, a, um. part, of abrado. 
 
 [Abraxas, se. m. A Persian deity, Eccl.] 
 
 [ Ab-relictus, a, um. Deserted, abandoned, forsaken, 
 Eccl.] 
 
 [Ab-renuntIo. 1. v. n. To renounce, Eccl.] 
 
 ABREPTUS, a, um. part, of abripio. 
 
 [Abrinca, se. f The river Aar, in Prussia, in the lower 
 province oj the Rhine, called also Abricca, Abringa, and Ara, 
 se.] 
 
 [Abrinc.®, arum. f. Avranches in France, called also 
 Abrincatse, arum, and Ingena, se.] 
 
 ABRlPIO,ipui,eptum.3. (rapio)u.a. To snatch away, 
 take away violently. I .Prop.: quse quisque carissima 
 
 haberet, ab impedimentis petere atque abripere properaret, 
 Cses. B. G. 5, 33 extr.: — milites vi fluminis abrepti, id. : — 
 repente te quasi quidam sestus ingenii tui procul a terra 
 abripuit atque in altum abstraxit, Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145: — 
 de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras abripi: — e complexu 
 parentum abrepti filii: — [a. se, to raise oneself from the dust, 
 Plaut.] Esp. *1.) To rob, pillage, carry off as booty: 
 ut Verres alter Orcus non Proserpinam asportasse, sed ipsam 
 abripuisse Cererem videretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50. [2.) To 
 
 squander (one' s property), Ter. Phorm. 1,1, 11.] II. Fig. : 
 To carry off, remove: voluntate omnes tecum fuerunt, 
 tempestate abreptus est unus, carried away (as by a tempest), 
 Cic. Lig. 12, 34 : — filium natura a parentis similitudine ab¬ 
 ripuit, removed, made unlike : — ad qusestionem abreptus est, 
 carried on. 
 
 ABRODIiETUS, i. m. (aSpoSlatros) (one who lives deli¬ 
 cately or luxuriously) An epithet of the painter Parrhasius, 
 Plin. 35, 9, 36. 
 
 [Ab-rodo, si, sum. 3. v. a. To gnaw or bite off, Varr. ; 
 Pers. ] 
 
 *ABROGATIO, onis./. (abrogo) The formal abrogation 
 or repeal of a law: difficultas abrogationis, Cic. Att. 3, 
 23, 2. 
 
 [Abrogator, oris. m. (abrogo) One who destroys: — a. 
 divini operis, Ara,] 
 
 AB ROGO, 1 . v. a. L A) Prop.: To annul , abro- 
 gate, repeal (a law) [derogo, to abolish (a law) in part; 
 obrogo, to invalidate (a law) by enacting another tending to 
 counteract it] : huic legi nec obrogari fas est, neque derogari 
 
 7 
 
ABROSUS 
 
 ABSCONSE 
 
 ex hac aliquid licet, neque tota abrogari potest, Cic. Rep. 3, 
 22:— lex plebiscito abrogata est. B) Meton. To deprive 
 of office, depose : si tibi magistratum abrogasset, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2,57 : — a. cui imperium : — lex de imperio Lentulo abro¬ 
 gando. II. Fig. : a. fidem alicui, to ruin one’s credit, destroy 
 confidence in a person :— quibus abroges fidem juris jurandi, 
 Cic. R.C. 15, 44 : — so, a. fidem alicui : — a. fidem visis : — a. 
 vires veneficiis, to remove take away, Plin. : — a. nimium 
 scriptis, Ov. 
 
 ABROSUS, a, um. part, of abrodo. 
 
 ABROTONITES, so. m. {aSporovlrgs) Wine seasoned 
 with southernwood, Col. 12, 35. 
 
 1. ABROTONUM, i. n. and ABROTONUS, i. m. [NL. 
 abrotanum] ( aSpirovov) Southernwood: Artemisia a. Fam. 
 Synantherece, Plin. 21, 21, 92 ; Hor. 
 
 2. ABROTONUM, i. n. A town on the north coast of 
 Africa, Plin. 5, 3, 4. 
 
 *AB-RUMPO, rupi, ruptum. 3. v. a. To break off one 
 thing from another with violence. I. Prop. : a. ramos mani¬ 
 bus, Ov.: — a duos angues crinibus, to pull out, id. :—a. vin¬ 
 cula, to tear off, Liv.: — a. crurum et poplitum venas, to cut 
 through, Tac.: — a. Asiam Europa:, to separate, Plin. : — a. 
 fastigia templorum a culminibus, Liv. : — abrupti nubibus 
 ignes, torn from, Lucr.; for which we find also abruptis nubi¬ 
 bus ignes, Virg.: — abruptis procellis turbata freta, bursting, 
 id. : — abruptum sidus, obscured, concealed, id. II. Fig. : 
 To break off, separate : haec legio se prima latrocinio 
 abrupit Antonii, freed itself from, Cic. Phil. 14, 12, 31 : — 
 plebs abrupta a cetero populo, Liv. : — a. vitam a civitate, 
 to sever one’s life from the state, i. e. to quit it, Tac.; — but, a. 
 vitam, qu. to cut off the threads of life, to put an end to life, 
 Virg. : — a. fas, to destroy, id. : — a. sermonem, to break 
 off, id. 
 
 [Ab-eumus, a, um. (ruma) Removed from the breast, 
 weaned, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 ** ABRUPTE, adv. Of speech; abruptly, Quint. 3,8, 
 
 6. Of actions; passionately, hastily, impetuously, Just. 
 
 *ABRUPTIO, onis. f. (abrumpo) I. A breaking off or 
 asunder : a. corrigiae, Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84. II. Fig. : Di¬ 
 vorce, Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1. 
 
 ABRUPTUM, i. See the following Article. 
 
 ABRUPTUS, a, um. I. Part, of abrumpo, *11. Adj. 
 
 A) Of places; steep, precipitous : locus in pedum mille 
 altitudinem abruptus, Liv. 21, 36 : — a. saxa, Tac. : — petra 
 undique abscissa et a., Curt.: — rupes undique prceceps et, a., 
 id. [Absol.; Abruptum, steepness from above or below; 
 depth of the sea, Virg.; height of heaven , Stat.] B) Fig. : 
 Abrupt: Sallustiana brevitas et abruptum sermonis genus, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 45 : — a. initia, id.:— a. sibilus, Plin.: — a. 
 contumacia, extreme, Tac. : — a. exitium, sudden, Amm.: — 
 a. homo, uncouth, rude, Tertull.— Absol.: in abruptum trac¬ 
 tus, to the deep, to ruin, Tac. : — per abrupta, by unyielding 
 conduct, id.: —in abrupto necessitatis, in difficulty, danger, 
 Amm. 
 
 [ Abrus, udis. m. A leguminous plant, of noxious quality, 
 wild liquorice, NL.] 
 
 ABS. prep. See Ab. 
 
 ** ABSCEDENTIA, ium. n. (abscedo) I. In Medi¬ 
 cine; abscesses, imposthumes, Cels. II. In Architecture; 
 objects in the background; opp. ‘ prominentia,’ Vitr. 
 
 *ABS-CEDO, cessi, cessum. 3. [ contr. abscessem for abs¬ 
 cessissem, Sil.] v. n. To go away or off, depart. I. 
 Prop.: a. a curia, e foro, Liv. 27, 50: — a. ab Hannibale, 
 id. : — luna C accedens et abscedens, increasing and decreasing, 
 waxing and waning, Plin.: — Impers.: non ante abscessum 
 est quam, etc., Liv. Esp. 1.) To disappear, be lost 
 from view : cor est in extis : jam abscedet, simulae molam 
 insperseris: deus id eripiet, vis aliqua conficiet aut exedet, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 16 extr. : — Pallada abscessisse mihi, has with¬ 
 drawn from, Ov. : — suppresso testamento, ne quid abscede- 
 ‘8 
 
 ret, should be lost, Suet. **2.) To come off: a. latere tecto, 
 to came off with a whole skin, Ter.: — a. manibus aequis {of 
 combatants'), to part without deciding the contest, Tac. **ll. 
 Fig.: To leave off, retire, desist from: a. incepto, Liv. 
 26, 7 : — a. civilibus muneribus, id.: — aegritudo abscedit, 
 yields, Plaut.: — ira abscedit ab eo, Ter. : — [c. abi. : haec te 
 abscedat suspicio, Plaut.] 
 
 *ABSCESSIO, onis. f (abscedo) A going away, re¬ 
 moval; diminution : c accessio ad corpora et a., Cic. Un. 
 12. 
 
 *ABSCESUS, us. m. (abscedo) I. A going away, 
 removal: longinquo solis abscessu, Cic. N.D. 1, 10, 24: — 
 a. continuus, perpetual absence, Tac. II. Comer.: An 
 i mposthume, abscess, Ceis. 5,18 :— [a. lacteus, metastasis 
 of the milk, NL.] 
 
 *ABS-C1D0, eidi, cisum. 3. (caedo) v. a. I. To cut 
 or hew off: cervicibus fractis caput abscidit, Cic. Phil. 11, 
 2, 5 : — so, abscisum caput, brachium, Liv.:— abscisa dextra, 
 lingua, Suet. : — a. funes, Caes. : — a. truncos arborum aut 
 firmos ramos, id. **II. Fig.: a. spem, to cut off, or de¬ 
 prive of, hope, Liv. : — a. multum laudi, to detract, Luc. 
 
 *AB-SCINDO, cidijcissum. 3. v. a. To tear off or away. 
 
 I. Prop. : tunicam ejus a pectore abscidit, tore down, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1 : — \_for which poet, with a simple abl. : a. 
 vestem humeris, Virg. : — also, a. plantas de corpore matrum, 
 id. : — Dido abscissa comas, tearing her hair, id.] — abscissus 
 in duas partes exercitus, separated, divided into two parts, 
 Caes.: — a. terras, to separate, Hor.: — conf. a. terras coelo et 
 terris undas, Ov.: — a. venas, to open the veins, Tac. {conf. 
 Abrumpo.) **II. Fig.: To cut off remove, separ ate: 
 a. omnium rerum respectum praeterquam victoriam, to cut off 
 every other prospect, Liv. 9, 23: — a. reditus dulces, to hinder, 
 Hor. : — a. inane solido, to separate, sever, id. : — {doubtful: 
 alteram orationem non libebat mihi scribere, quia abscide¬ 
 ram, ( perhaps) had broken off, interrupted, Cic. ^.tt. 2, 7, 1 ; 
 conf. Abscissio.) 
 
 [Abscise, adv. {cut off or through, deprived of nerve) Weakly, 
 without nerve or power : breviter et a. loqui, V. Max.] 
 
 [Abscisio, onis. / (abscido) Amputation of a diseased part 
 of the body, LL.] 
 
 **ABSCISSIO, 5nis./ (abscindo) In Rhetoric; a break¬ 
 ing off in the middle of a speech ; A. Her. 4, 53 and 54 : — 
 [a. vocis, stopping of the voice, interruption, Scrib. In Surgery; 
 removal of an organ or soft part by the knife, LL.] 
 
 [Abscissus, a, um. (abscindo; torn off: hence) Rough, 
 severe: a. responsum, V- Max.] 
 
 **ABSCISUS, a, um. (abscido, cut off: hence) Of places; 
 steep, precipitous : saxum undique a., Liv. 32, 4. 
 
 *ABSCONDITE. adv. I. Obscurely: non implicite 
 et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius, Cic. Inv.2, 23, 69. 
 
 II. Profoundly, with depth of thought or argument: 
 a. disserere, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 [Absconditor, oris. m. (abscondo) One who hides or con¬ 
 ceals, Eccl.] 
 
 ABSCONDITUS, a, um. (abscondo) Secret, unknown, 
 hidden : a. insidiae, Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3 : — fontes penitus abs¬ 
 conditi, A. Her. 
 
 ABS-CONDO, didi or di, ditum [-consum, LL.]. 3. v. a. 
 To put a thing away in store, to lay by, to hide, secrete. 
 
 *1. Prop. : est quiddam, quod occultatur : quod quo 
 studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet 
 et apparet, Cic. R. A. 41, 128: — gladii absconditi: — [poet. 
 a. telum in aere, to shoot it out of sight, Sil.: — a. ensem in 
 vulnere, to bury it deeply, Sen. : — absconditur terra, stella, 
 becomes invisible, disappears, Virg.: — a. fluvium et campos 
 caede, to cover, Sil.: — a. locum, to lose sight of by retiring 
 from it, Virg.] **II. Fig. : a. fugam furto, to conceal, 
 Virg. iE. 4, 337 : — a. amorem, Catuli. : — in hoc cursu ra¬ 
 pidissimi temporis preenavigamus vitam . . pueritiam abscon¬ 
 dimus, leave behind, outlive. Sen. E. 70. 
 
 [Absconse, adv. Secretly, Hyg.] 
 
ABSCONSIO 
 
 [Absconsio, onis./. (abscondo) A concealing, hiding, Bibi.] 
 
 [Absconsor, oris. m. (abscondo) One who conceals or 
 hides, Fulg.] 
 
 [Absconsus, a, ran. part, of abscondo.] 
 
 [Absegmen, inis. n. (ab-seco) A piece of flesh cut off, 
 Naev. ap. Fest.] 
 
 ABSENS, entis, part, of absum. 
 
 ^ABSENTIA, se./, (absum) Absence: confer absentiam 
 tuam cum mea, Cic. Pis. 16,37 : — a. testimoniorum, absence, 
 want. Quint. 
 
 [Absentivus, a, um. (absum) Long absent, Petron.] 
 
 [Absento. 1. v. a. and n. (absum) I. Act. : To send 
 away, remove (a person), Claud. II. Neutr. : To be absent, 
 Sid.] 
 
 [Absida, ae. See Absis.] 
 
 [Absidatus, a, um. (absis) Vaulted, arched, LL.] 
 
 [ Ab-silio, ii and ui, no sup. 4. v. n. (salio) To leap off or 
 away, Lucr. 6, 1216: — pontes a., give way, Stat.: — Poet. c. 
 acc. : aves a. nidos, fly out of their nests, Stat. 
 
 **AB-SIMILIS, e. Unlike ( for the most part only with a 
 negative) : falces non absimili forma muralium falcium, Cses. 
 B. G. 3, 14: — non absimilis facie Tiberio principi fuit, 
 Suet.: — haud a., Plin. 
 
 ** ABSINTHIATUS, a, um. (absinthium) Provided 
 with wormwood: a. poculum, filled with wormwood wine, 
 Sen. Suas. 7 : — \_Subst. Absinthiatum, i. n. Wormwood wine, 
 
 LL.] 
 
 ABSINTHITES, se. m. (wj iivdirr^) Wormwood wine, 
 Plin. 14, 16, 19. 
 
 ABSINTHIUM, ii. n. [absinthius, ii. m. Varr.] (aipiudoev) 
 Wormwood, Artemisia a., Fam. Synanthereee, Plin. 27, 7, 
 28 : — a. tetrum, Lucr. : — Fig. for something bitter but whole¬ 
 some ; opp. * mei,' Quint. 3, 1,4. 
 
 ABSIS or APSIS, idis [absida, se. LL.]/. (atf/is) An arch, 
 vault: Plin. 36, 12, 17: — cubiculum in absida curvatum, 
 vaulted, arched, Plin. E.: — a. stellse, orbit, Plin.: — a. ar¬ 
 gentea, round dishes. Dig. 
 
 **AB-SISTO, stiti, no sup. 3. v.n. To go away, with¬ 
 draw, retire. I. Prop., a. ab signis legionibusque, Cses. 
 B. G. 5, 17: — a. signis, Liv.: — a. limine, Virg.: — a. luco, 
 id. Of things: stella a. a sole, retires, Plin.: — scintillae a. 
 ab ore, burst forth, Virg. Absol.: miles abstitit, stopped, Tac. 
 
 II. Fig.: To leave off, cease, give up, desist from: 
 a. incepto, Liv. 32, 4: — a. obsidione, pugna, spe. etc., id.: — 
 a. bello, Hor.:— a. sequendo, continuando magistratu, etc., 
 Liv. With inf. : a. imperare, to cease, Liv.: — a. bene facere 
 alicui, id.: — a. indubitare viribus suis, Virg. Absol. : ne¬ 
 que prius quam debellavero absistam, Liv.: — accusator ab¬ 
 stitit, refrained, Tac. 
 
 [Absitus, a, um. Remote, LL.] 
 
 [Ab-socer, eri. m. (avus) The great-great-grandfather of a 
 husband or wife, Capitol.] 
 
 [Ab-solesco, lui. 3. v. n. (soleo) To grow out of use, Eccl.] 
 
 V — 
 
 ABSOLUTE, adv. Fully , perfectly : non solum similes 
 (mundi) sed undique perfecte et a. ita pares, ut in eos nihil 
 prorsus intersit, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 55: — omnia profluenter, a., 
 prospere, igitur beate: — a. vivere, without want, in affluence. 
 Comp., Plin. E. Sup., A. Her. 
 
 v — v 
 
 ABSOLUTIO, onis./l (absolvo) I. In Law ; acquit¬ 
 tal: sententiis XVI. a. confici poterat, Cie- Cluent. 27, 74:— 
 de absolutione majestatis ( for de majestate), acquittal from 
 the crimen majestatis :— In. plur. : reis absolutiones venditare, 
 Suet. II. A) Perfection : hanc absolutionem perfec- 
 tionemque in oratore desiderans, perfection and finish, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 28, 130: — virtus quae rationis a. definitur. B) 
 Rhet. t.t. : Completeness, Cic. Inv. 1, 22,32 ; 30, 50. 
 
 **ABSOLUTORIUS, a, um. (absolvo) That serves 
 for acquitting : tabella c damnatoria et a., Suet. Aug. 33. 
 Subst. : Absolutorium, ii. n. (sc. remedium) A means of re¬ 
 leasing ; a. ejus mali, Plin. 
 
 * 9 
 
 ABS-QUE 
 
 ABSOLUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of absolvo. II. Adj. 
 A) Finished, complete, perfect: neque appellatur vita 
 beata nisi confecta atque absoluta, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 87 : — 
 justitia et omnis honestas perfecte absoluta est:— Comp., 
 Quint. B) Unrestricted, unconditional, absolute: 
 necessitudines quaedam simplices et absolutae, Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 
 170 : —a. causa: — a. constitutio : — Sup., A. Her. 2.) Esp. : 
 In Grammar ; nomen a., which gives a perfect sense, without any 
 other addition, e. g. deus, Prise. : — verbum a., which stands 
 without a case or object, id. : —also opp. to v. inchoat, expres¬ 
 sive of a perfect action, Diom. : — adjectivum a., in the posi¬ 
 tive, Quint. 
 
 AB-SOLVO, vi, utum. 3. v. a. To loosen, detach, un¬ 
 tie. **I. Prop. : absoluta lingua ranis, loose, not fixed by 
 nature, Plin. 11, 37, 65:— a. lapidem, to separate, id. : — a. 
 valvas stabuli, to open, App. II. Fig. : To loosen, to set 
 free, release. A) To free, deliver, id. : ut nec Ro¬ 
 scium stipulatione c alliget, neque a Fannio judicio se absolvat, 
 disentangle, rid himself from the lawsuit, Cic. R. C. 12, 36 : — 
 is annus populum Rom. longo bello absolvit, Tac.:—a. se 
 anulo, id. ** With gen. : a. timoris, Sen. : — a. tutelae. Dig. 
 2.) In Law ; to release from a charge of guilt or punishment, 
 i. e. to acquit, declare innocent; with abl., gen., or de : si 
 possim efficere, ut Milonem absolvatis, Cic. Mil. 29,79: — 
 latae leges, quae regni suspicione consulem absolverent, Liv.: 
 
 — in quo video judicio non te absolutum esse improbitatis, 
 sed illos c damnatos esse caedis:—Drusus erat de praevari¬ 
 catione a tribunis aerariis absolutus : — hic (Dionem) Veneri 
 absolvit, sibi c condemnat , acquits him of his obligation towards 
 Venus, but condemns him to that towards himself ( Verres ) : — 
 **a) With an abstr. obj. : fidem absolvit, he acquitted them of 
 their fidelity ( towards Otho), forgave it, Tac. [b) To dis¬ 
 miss any one with a short answer, abruptly, Plaut. c) To 
 satisfy by payment, to pay, Plaut.] B) To bring to an 
 end, finish, complete; esp. a ivork of art or a speech (the 
 metaphor is taken from the loosing or removal of a finished web 
 from the loom) ; quod (opus) ab ea (natura) absolvi et perfici 
 debeat, Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34: — ut pictor nemo esse inventus, 
 qui Coae Veneris eam partem, quam Apelles Hnchoatam re¬ 
 liquisset, absolveret : — historia nec c institui potest, nisi 
 praeparato otio, nec exiguo tempore absolvi: — ego hic duo 
 (Tvrrd.yij.aTa absolvi: — absolutis operibus, being ready, Caes. : 
 
 — cetera quam paucissimis absolvam, go through, Sali.: —• 
 de Catilinae conjuratione paucis absolvam, id. 
 
 [Absone, adv. I. Inharmoniously, with disagreeable 
 sounds, App. II. Absurdly, Geli.] 
 
 * A B-S 0 N US, a, um. {Deviating from the right sound) I. 
 That sounds harshly, inharmonious; v oxextramodum 
 a. atque absurda, Cic. de Or. 3,11, 41 :— oratores voce absoni. 
 
 **II. Gen.: Not agreeing with, not answering, 
 anything, unsuitable; with ab or a dat. : nec absoni a 
 voce motus, Liv. 7, 2.: — nihil absonum fidei divinae ori¬ 
 ginis fuit, id. :—fortunis absona dicta, Hor. 
 
 [Absorbens, entis, (absorbeo ; sc. remedium, etc.) An 
 absorbent remedy (vessel or substance), NL.] 
 
 AB-SORBEO, biii [psi, Lucan.], ptum. 2. v. a. I. T o 
 swallow, ingulf, gulp down: oceanus vix videtur 
 tot res tam cito a. potuisse, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67: — a. pla¬ 
 centas, Hor.: — a. humorem, to absorb, Curt. II. Fig. : 
 To absorb, carry away or off: hunc quoque absorbuit 
 aestus quidam gloriae, Cic. Brut. 81, 282 : — ne aestus nos con¬ 
 suetudinis absorbeat et ad sermonis morem usitati trahat: —• 
 ipse ad sese jamdudum vocat, et quodammodo absorbet ora¬ 
 tionem meam, swallows as it were, absorbs or occupies my 
 whole speech, wishes it to treat of him only. 
 
 **ABS0RPT10 or ABSORTIO, onis. /. (absorbeo) A 
 drink. Suet. Ner. 27 (doubtful). 
 
 ABSPELLO, etc. See Asp. 
 
 [ Abs-que. prep. c. abl. (from abs; conf. itaque, susque, 
 deque, from ita, sub, and de) Denotes a want which exists only 
 in our idea; sine, a want which exists in reality. I. Prop. . 
 Without: absque me, te, eo, etc. esset, i. e. si ego, tu, is, etc. 
 non fuisset, if it were not for me, etc. Plaut. ; Ter. : —a. sole. 
 
ABSTANTIA 
 
 AB-SUM 
 
 Plaut.: — a. ulla stipulatione, Dig. II. Fig. : Except , be¬ 
 sides ,, without: a. sententia, Quint. : — a. praejudicio, Gell.: 
 — a. paucis syllabis, id.: — a. eo quod, although not , ML.] 
 
 [Abstantia, ae. f. (absto) Distance, Vitr. 9, l.j 
 
 **ABS-TEMIUS, a, um. (temum=/«'0v) I. That re¬ 
 frains from intoxicating liquors, sober, Ov. Met. 15, 323. 
 
 II. Gen. A) Temperate, moderate, Hor. E. 1,12, 
 
 7: mulieres vini abstemiae, Plin. B.) Equivalent to jejunus : 
 That has not yet broken his fast, that has not yet breakfasted, 
 Aus.] 
 
 ABSTENTUS, a, um. part, of abstineo. 
 
 [Abstergens, entis, (abstergeo ; sc. remedium) An ab¬ 
 stergent or abstersive remedy, NL.] 
 
 ABS-TERGEO, rsi, rsum. 2. v.a. I. [A) To wipe off, to 
 dry up : a. labellum, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 52 : — a. sudorem, id.: — 
 a. vulnera, Ter. B) Meton. : a. remos, to strip, to break off. 
 Curt.] II. Fig.: To wipe away (any thing disagreeable, a 
 passion, etc.), i. e. to drive away, take away, remove, 
 to get rid of: consolabor te et omnem abstergebo dolorem, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9: — a. luctum omnem: — a. fletum: —a. 
 omnes senectutis molestias : — a. aegritudinem: — a. metum. 
 
 *ABS-TERREO. 2. v. a. To frighten away, deter, pre¬ 
 vent, remove: neminem a congressu meo neque janitor 
 meus neque somnus absterruit, Cic. Pl. 27 : — a. homines a 
 pecuniis capiendis : — a. teneros animos vitiis, Hor. : — a. 
 alqm bello, Tac. : — a. pabula amoris sibi, to take away, with¬ 
 draw, Lucr. 
 
 [Abstersio, onis. f. (abstergeo) A wiping off, ML.] 
 
 [Abstersor, oris. m. (abstergeo) One who wipes any 
 thing, a wiper, ML. ] 
 
 ABSTERSUS, a, um. part, of abstergeo. 
 
 [Abstinax, acis, (abstineo) Moderate, temperate, Pe- 
 tron. ] 
 
 "* ^ _ 
 
 ABSTINENS, entis, (abstineo) ( That refrains from any 
 
 thing illicit), Abstemious, moderate, temperate, not co¬ 
 vetous: esse abstinentem, continere omnes cupiditates prae¬ 
 clarum est, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11 :—praetorem decet non solum 
 manus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes habere. Comp., Auson. 
 Sup., Plin. E. [ With gen. : animus abstinens pecuniae, 
 Hor.] 
 
 * ABSTINENTER. adv. Moderately, temperately, 
 without covetousness, Cic. Sest. 16. [Comp., Eccl.] 
 
 ABSTINENTIA,*. / (abstineo) I.A refraining 
 from any thing, disinterestedness: conciliare benevo¬ 
 lentiam multitudinis abstinentia et continentia, i. e., by the 
 right of possession not being violated (alieno abstinere) and 
 one’s passions being governed (se continere), Cic. Off. 2, 22 : — 
 possum multa dicere de provinciali in eo magistratu a.: — 
 a. et justitia, Cic. **II. Esp. : A refraining from food, 
 fasting, abstinence: febrem quiete et abstinentia miti¬ 
 gavit, Quint. 2, 17, 9 : — vitam abstinentia finire, to starve 
 one's self to death, Tac. Ann. 4. 35. 
 
 . V 
 
 ABS-TiNEO, ui, tentum. 2. (teneo) v. a. and n. I. Act. 
 A) To keep off, keep back: alqm (se) ab, or with an abl. 
 without ab: a quibus (physicis) ne tu quidem jam te abstinebis, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 55 : — ab alienis mentes oculos, manus a.: — 
 Conf. a. cupiditatem aut manus a Siculorum argento : — a. ma¬ 
 nus ab alqo or alqa re, to refrain from acts of violence : — conf 
 a. manus a se, to refrain from self-murder : — a. se nullo dede¬ 
 core. [B) Esp. : To keep back, detain, hinder any one from 
 possession of an inheritance, Wig.} II. Neutr. A) A. re, 
 to refrain from any thing: faba Pythagorei utique ab¬ 
 stinere, Cic. Div. 2, 58 : — a. injuria, id. : — a. Venere et 
 vino, Hor. : — a. pugna, Liv.: — a. publico, not to go out, 
 Suet. : — a. manibus, to refrain from acts of violence, Tac. :— 
 With ab : ab iis (voluptatibus) abstinere minime esse ditficile, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 33, 94. With inf, Plaut.; Suet. With ne, 
 Liv. With quin, id. With quominus. Suet. With gen. : 
 a. irarum, Hor : — (after the Gr. cure'xecrdai Tiros. ) **B) 
 
 Esp. : To abstain from food, to fast, Cels. 2, 12. 
 
 [Ab-sto, are. v. n. To stand off, or at a distance from any 
 thing, Hor. A. P. 361.] 
 
 10 
 
 [Abstractio, onis. f (abstraho) A drawing away, 
 separation: a. conjugis, ML.] 
 
 [Abstractus, a, um. (abstraho) Abstract, ML.] 
 
 ABS-TRAHO, xi, ctum. 3. [abstraxe for abstraxisse, 
 Lucr.] v.a. I. Prop. : A) To draw away, carry away 
 or off, take off by force: de matris hunc complexu avellet 
 atque abstrahet, Cic. Font. 17 : — a. alqm e sinu gremioque 
 patriae : — a. alqm in altum a conspectu omnium : — a. se a 
 corpore, to withdraw from perception by means of the senses. 
 *B) To turn off, alienate, separate from a party: a. mi¬ 
 lites a Lepido, Cic. Fam. 10,18. II. Fig. : To withdraw, 
 divert: a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit, Cic. de Sen. 6, 
 15: — a. se a similitudine Graecae locutionis: — a. ab omni 
 sollicitudine, to divert, free : — a. alqm ad bellicas laudes, to 
 snatch away, carry off: — paternis adversis abstractus, carried 
 off together to ruin, Tac. 
 
 *ABS-TRUDO, usi, usum. 3. v.a. To conceal by thrust¬ 
 ing away. I. Prop. : mane me in silvam abstrusi densam 
 et asperam, Cic. Att. 12, 15 (perhaps a poet, citation ): — ab¬ 
 strusus numus, concealed, id. : — a. se inter tectum et laquea¬ 
 ria, Tac. II. Fig. : naturam accusa, quae in profundo 
 veritatem penitus abstruserit, Cic. Ac. 2, 10 : — a. tristitiam, 
 Tac.: — a. metum, id. 
 
 [Ab-struo, ere. To take off, conceal, Eccl.] 
 
 [Abstruse, adv. In a concealed manner, Amm.] 
 [Abstrusio, 6nis. f (abstrudo) A concealing,hiding, Arn.] 
 
 ABSTRU SUS, a, um. I. Part, of abstrudo. II. Adj. : 
 
 Concealed, secret: penitus abstrusae insidiae, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 18, 49 : — disputatio paullo abstrusior, wanting a closer investi¬ 
 gation: — homo abstrusus, reserved, Tac. (The Sup. does not 
 occur.) 
 
 [Abs-tulo, ere. (abstuli) (obsolete, from perf. abstuli ; 
 equiv. to aufero) To take away, Plaut. Fragm. doubtful .] 
 [Absuetudo, inis. f. Disuse, abstinence, App.] 
 
 AB-SUM, abfui, abesse (for abfui, abfuturus, abforem, etc., 
 also afui, afuturus, aforem, etc.), v. n. To be away, to be 
 absent. I .Prop. A) 1) Gen. : te abfuisse tamdiu a nobis 
 et dolui. . . et laetor, quod absens omnia es consecutus, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2 : — abesse a domo paullisper maluit quam 
 prcesens illud argentum amittere : — a. ex urbe : — a. et domo 
 et foro : — impetus illius erit in nos absentes. 2) With a 
 definite number, or an adverb (multum, paullum, longe, etc.) 
 to denote the distance : edixit, ut ab urbe abesset millia pass, 
 ducenta, Cic. Sest. 12, 29:— .castra, quae absunt bidui, id.: 
 — longe absum, audio sero : — abes longe gentium: — paul- 
 lumque quum ejus villa abessemus :— With prope, propius, 
 proxime, to denote a short distance : loca, quae a Brundisio pro¬ 
 pius absunt, quam tu, biduum, Cic. Att. 8,14 : — quoniam abes 
 propius, since you are nearer. *B) Esp. 1) To be absent, 
 to be away by banishment; me, qui nulla lege abessem, 
 non restitui sed revocari oportere, Cic. Sest. 34, 73. 2) To 
 
 be absent at the time when a vacancy is filled, not to 
 appear as a candidate: deligere iterum consul absens, 
 Cic. Rep. 6,11. [3.) Absens, i. q. mortuus, deceased: absentes 
 
 prosunt praesentibus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20.] II. Fig. A) 
 Gen.: To be remote, to be far from: quum a spe con¬ 
 sulatus longe abesset, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 79 : — conf. : existat ali¬ 
 quid, quod... absit Ion gissime a vero: — aberit non longe, quin, 
 it wants little that: tantum abest, ut . . ut, so far from — 
 that, etc.; instead of: —id tantum abest ab oflicio, ut nihil 
 magis oflicio possit esse contrarium, Cic. Off. 1,14 : — tantum 
 abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc., id.: — ego 
 istos tantum abest, ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos 
 oderim, id. Sometimes we find etiam in the second clause : 
 tantum abfuit, ut Rhodiorum praesidio nostram firmaremus 
 classem, ut etiam a Rhodiis urbe, portu, etc. . . prohiberentur 
 nostri milites, Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 4.:— With ut quoque, Suet. 
 With ut contra, Liv. With a third ut: tantum abest, ut nostra 
 miremur, ut usque eo difficiles ac morosi simus, ut nobis 
 non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, Cic. de Or. 29,104.:— Often 
 without a second ut: tantum aberat, ut binos scriberent : vix 
 singulos confecerunt, Cic. Att.13,21,5:— conf. tantum abfuit, 
 ut inflammares nostros animos : somnum vix tenebamus : — 
 
ABSUMEDO 
 
 qua in vita tantum abest ut voluptates consectentur : etiam 
 curas perferunt: — conf. tantum abest, ut se indicet, perficiet 
 etiam, ut, etc. B) Esp. 1) To be removed or free 
 from any thing disagreeable : quamquam abest a culpa, suspi¬ 
 cione tamen non caret, Cic. R. A. 20, 55 : — a. a carcere atque 
 a vinculis : — a. a multis et magnis molestiis : — a. a reprehen¬ 
 sione temeritatis, Plane, ap. Cic. 2) As to the will ; to be 
 disinclined, to keep aloof : aconsilio fugiendi absum, Cic. 
 Att. 7,24: — a. ab istis studiis : — a. a periculis, to avoid, Sail. 
 3) To be remote, in regard to condition or quality, i. e. to 
 differ, vary : astutia abest distatqne plurimum a prudentia, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 17, 71 : — istae koAclkAcu non longe absunt a sce¬ 
 lere: — hac non absunt a consuetudine somniorum : — neque 
 ulla re longius absumus a natura ferarum, we are superior to 
 the nature of wild beasts, Cic. Off. 1,16 : — longissime Plan¬ 
 cius a te afuit, had the advantage of you with regard to the 
 number of the votes : — multum ab iis aberat L. Fufius, was 
 inferior to them. *4) Not to be present, to fail, to be 
 wanting: quid huic abesse poterit de maximarum rerum 
 scientia ? can be wanting to him, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48 : — abest 
 historia literis nostris, is wanting in our literature, id. : — 
 absit invidia verbo, let no wrong construction be put upon the 
 word, to say without offence, without vanity, Liv.: — nihil, non 
 multum, paullum abest, quin, it wants nothing, not much, little, 
 that... : prorsus nihil abest, quin sim miserrimus, Cic. Att. 
 11,15, 3 : — neque multum abesse abeo, quin deduci possent, 
 Caes.: — haud multum afuit, quin interficeretur, Liv. *5) A. 
 alcui or ab alqo, to be wanting to any one, to be of no assist¬ 
 ance or service: ut mirari Torquatus desinat, me, qui Anto¬ 
 nio abfuerim, Sullam c defendere, Cic. Sull. 5:— etiam absentibus 
 nobis veritas se ipsa defendet, without our assistance : — quo 
 plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, the more entirely you for¬ 
 sook me :— longe iis nomen populi R. afuturum, would be of 
 no service to them, Caes. 
 
 [Absumedo, inis, f (absum) A waste, consumption, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3.] 
 
 AB-SUMO, mpsi, mptum. 3. v. a. To take away by di¬ 
 minishing or destroying., to diminish, consume. ** I. 
 Prop. : a. vinum, to consume, Hor.: — a. urbem flammis, to 
 destroy, Liv.: — a. alqm ferro, fame, veneno, to kill, id.: — 
 absumitur umbra, fades away, Plin.: — absumpti sumus, we 
 are ruined, Plaut. *11. Fig.: ne dicendo tempus absumam, 
 spend, pass, Cic. Quint. 10: — a. biduum natura montis 
 exploranda, Liv. : — a. aetatem, Quint.: — a. satietatem amo¬ 
 ris, to enjoy even to satiety. Ter.: — absumpta ablaqueatione, 
 finished. Col. 
 
 [Absumptio, onis. fi (absumo) A spending, wasting, Dig.] 
 
 ABSUMPTUS, a, um. part, of absumo. 
 
 *ABSURDE. adv. I. Harshly, inharmoniously: a. 
 canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12. II. Absurdly, nonsen¬ 
 sically: a. dicere quid, Cic. Div. 2, 7,21: — Comp., Cic.. 
 Sup., Augustin.] 
 
 [Ab-surdesco, ere. To make deaf, deafen, ML. Hence 
 Fr. assourdir.~\ 
 
 AB-SURDUS, a, um. That produces a bad sound, harsh, 
 inharmonious, out of tune. I. Prop.: Unpleasant, 
 harsh: vox absona et a., Cic. de Or. 3,11, 41:—a. sonus, 
 poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9. II. Fig.: Absurd, irrational, 
 incoherent, senseless, foolish, silly: ne quis illud tarn 
 ineruditum absurdumque respondeat, Cic. Ac. 2, 43:— jam 
 illud quam incredibile, quam absurdum: — a. res est, caveri 
 foedere, ut etc. : — pulchrum est bene facere reip., etiam bene 
 dicere haud absurdum, not unsuitable, praiseworthy, Sail.: — 
 sin plane abhorrebit, et erit absurdus, unfit: — Comp., quo 
 nihil est absurdius: — Sup., absurdissima mandata. 
 
 ABSYRTIS, ldis./. (’Atyuprls) An island in the Adriatic, 
 Plin. 3, 26, 30. 
 
 ABSYRTUS, i. m. (fA\f/vpros) I. A son of AEetes, king of 
 Colchis, brother of Medea, who killed him in her flight, and 
 scattered the parts of his body in her father's way, to stop his 
 pursuit, Ov. Trist. 3, 9. II. A river of Illyria, said to flow 
 into the Adriatic, Luc. 3, 190. 
 
 11 
 
 AB-UTOR 
 
 [Ab-torqueo, ere. v. a. To turn off: a. proram, Att. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 ABUNDANS, antis. I. Part, of abundo. II. Adj. 
 (overflowing: hence) Existing in, or containing, great quantities, 
 abounding,full, rich, copious, abundant. A) Gen. : abun¬ 
 danti pecunia, Cic. Quint. 12.: — orator non a., non c inops 
 tamen, fertile in thoughts or conceptions: — Comp., abundan- 
 tior consilio, ingenio, sapientia : — Sup., liber rerum copia 
 et sententiarum varietate abundantissimus : — ** Adverb.: ex 
 abundanti (to say, add, etc., any thing), superabundantly. Quint. 
 B) Esp.: Rich, wealthy, opulent: haec utrum abun¬ 
 dantis an egentis signa sunt ? Cic Par. 6,1: — supellex non 
 luxuriosi hominis, sed tamen abundantis. 
 
 *ABUNDANTER. adv. Abundantly, copiously, 
 largely: a. ferre fructum, Plin. 24, 9, 42 —copiose et a. 
 loqui, Cic. de Or. 2. 35 extr.: — Comp., Cic. Sup., Suet. 
 
 ABUNDANTIA, oe.f. (abundo) Abundance, plenty, 
 wealth ; usually c. gen.: omnium rerum a. et copia, Cic. Lad. 
 23: — magna a. copiarum: —a. sanguinis, lactis, aquarum, 
 etc., Plin.: — infinita voluptatum a.: — a. otii: — a. quadam 
 amoris : — **Absol .: ducere alqd abundantise, as a sign of 
 one's riches, Tac.: — laborare abundantia, from overloading 
 the stomach, Suet. 
 
 **ABUNDATIO, onis. f. An overflow: a. fossa:, 
 Plin. 3, 16, 20. 
 
 'w' 
 
 *ABUNDE. adv. (abundo) Abundantly, more than 
 enough, amply, copiously: a. satisfactum toti quaestioni, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 1,3: — a. magna praesidia, Sali.: — elatus a. 
 spiritus, Quint.: — a. satis, Hor.: —mihi a. est, si etc., / am 
 more than satisfied, Plin. E.:— so, a. ratus, si etc., Tac.: — 
 ** With gen.: commeatus a., Sail:: — a. salis, Quint.: — 
 terrorum, fraudis a., Virg. 
 
 AB-UNDO. 1. v. n. To flow down or over. **I. 
 Prop. : aqua Albana abundavit, overflowed, Liv. 5, 15 extr.: 
 — fons a., Plin.: — liquor a., Virg.: — [poet.: herba: a. 
 de terris, spring, come forth abundantly, Lucr.] II. Me¬ 
 ton. A) To abound, to be redundant: sive natura 
 deest quippiam, sive abundat atque affluit, Cic. Div. 1, 29: — 
 velut abundarent omnia, Liv.: — abundante multitudine : — 
 *With dat: caro a. alcui, Cels. B) To have great 
 plenty of anything, to be amply supplied or furnished 
 with, to abound in; withabl.: villa a. porca, hsedo, agno, 
 etc., Cic de Sen. 16, 56.: a. ingenio, otio, laudibus bellicis, 
 honoribus, prmeeptis philosophiae, etc. : — [ With gen. : a. 
 rerum, opp. to ‘ indigere,’ Lucii.] : — 2) Esp.: To be rich or 
 opulent: et absentes assunt: et c egentes abundant, Cic. Lael. 
 7, 23: — si quando a. coepero. 
 
 [Abundus, a, um. (abunde) Abundant: a. lavacra, Gell.] 
 
 [Abus, i. m. The river Humber in England .] 
 
 **ABUSIO, onis. f. (abutor) Rhet.: The harsh use 
 of a trope, A. Her. 4, 33. 
 
 ABUSIVE, adv. **I. By a harsh use of tropes. 
 Quint. 8, 6, 35; conf. Abusio. [II. By abuse, improperly. 
 Dig.] III. Not in good earnest, lightly, slightly, Amm.] 
 
 [Abusivus, a, um. (abusus) Founded upon abuse , or a 
 wrong or perverse use, ML. ] 
 
 [Abusor, oris. m. (abusor) One who abuses any thing, 
 Eccl.] 
 
 **AB-USQUE. prep. c. abl. From: a. Pachyno, Virg. 
 iE. 7, 289 : — Oceano a., Tac. 
 
 1. ABUSUS, a, um. part, of abutor. 
 
 V - 
 
 *2. ABUSUS, us. m. (abutor) A consumption, a 
 using up of any thing, Cic. Top. 4. 
 
 *AB-UTOR, usus. 3. v.n. I. To use up, consume 
 by use, exhaust, spend, make copious use of any thing: 
 sumus parati a. tecum hoc otio, to spend, Cic. Rep. 1,9: — 
 a. omni tempore, to occupy the whole time (granted for speak¬ 
 ing ):— a. asso sole in pratulo: — a. libertate, obsequio, 
 studiis, sagacitate canum, etc. : — a. errore hostium, to profit 
 
 c 2 
 
ABYDENUS 
 
 AC-CEDO 
 
 by, Liv.:—[ With acc.: a. illaec, Plaut.: — a. operam, to use all 
 diligence. Ter.] II. To abuse, make a wrong or per¬ 
 verse use of any thing: quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, 
 patientia nostra? Cic. Cat. 1, 1: — a. legibus ac majestate 
 ad quaestum et libidinem: — a. ignoratione alcjs ad hominis 
 miseri salutem, [In pass, sense: abusa sunt ilia, Plaut. ] 
 
 ABYDENUS, a, um. That belongs to Abydus: A. urbs, 
 Ov. Trist. 1, 10, 28. We find it also as a Subst. for Leander, 
 id.: — In the plur.: Inhabitants of Abydus, Liv. 31, 16. 
 
 ABYDUS or ABYDOS, i. fi [perhaps also m. mVirg.] 
 ( V A guoos.) I. A town of Troas, not far from the mouth of 
 the Simois, opposite to Sestos, Virg. G. 1, 207 ; Liv. 31, 14. 
 
 II. A town in Upper Egypt, Mel. 1,5; Plin. 5, 9,11. 
 
 ABYLA, se. f {’A§u\r)) A mountain in Africa on the 
 straits of Gibraltar; one of the pillars of Hercules, Mel. 1, 5 ; 
 Plin. 
 
 [Abyssinia or AbassInia, se. f. Abyssinia, in Africa. 
 Abyssini or Abassini, orum, m. Inhabitants of Abyssinia .] 
 
 [Abyssus, i. f. (aSuooos) I. An abyss, a bottomless pit, 
 Isid. II. Hell, Eccl.] 
 
 AC. conj. See Atque. 
 
 — s«/ 
 
 ACACIA, se./. {auania) I. The acacia tree, Fam. 
 Leguminosce, Plin. 13, 9, 9. II. The gum of the 
 acacia tree, gum Arabic, Cels. 6, 6 ; Plin. 24, 12, 67. 
 
 W W — 
 
 ACADEMIA, se. f (’A Ka^rj/Lua) I. A gymnasium, 6sta - 
 
 dia from Athens, so called from Academos {Echedemos), the cele¬ 
 brated place where Plato taught {and whence his philosophy 
 was called Philosophia Academica), Cic. Fin. 5,1; Liv. 31, 24. 
 
 II .Melon. A) The philosophy taught in the Academia, 
 
 the Academic philosophy: instaret A., quse quicquid 
 dixisses, id te ipsum scire negaret, Cic. de Or. 1, 10. 
 B) Cicero’s gymnasium on his Tusculan estate, surrounded, 
 after the Greek fashion, by shady walks { xystis ) and resting- 
 seats {exedris), Cic. Tusc. 2, 3. 
 
 ACADEMICE, es. adj. f. {after the Greek aKa.tinp.tKT)) 
 Academic : illam academicen <rvvTa{iv (i. e. Academica or 
 Qusestt. Academicas) totam ad Varronem traduximus, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 16. 
 
 v v - w 
 
 ACADEMICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Academy: 
 hence, Subst., Academicus, i. m. One of the sect of the Academy, 
 an Academic philosopher. In the Neuter: Academica, orum. 
 One of Cicero’s writings. • 
 
 ACADEMUS, 'i. m. {’ Auatiryxos) A Greek hero, from 
 whom the Academia near Athens is thought to have been so 
 called, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45. 
 
 ACALANTHIS, Idis. f. {aKa.Aa.vQls) i. q. Acanthis. A 
 very small bird of a dark green colour; according to Foss, a 
 thistlefinch, goldfinch, Virg. G. 3, 338. 
 
 ACAMAS, antis, m. {’Asapas) I. The son of Theseus 
 
 and Phcedra, Virg. iE. 2, 262. II. A promontory of Cyprus, 
 Plin. 5, 31, 35. 
 
 [Acampsia, se.fi {auapipla) Stiffness of the joints, NL.] 
 
 ACANOS, i. m. {auavos) The cotton or woolly thistle, 
 Plin. 22,9, 10. 
 
 ACANTHICE MASTICHE {auavQ ikIj pacnlxn) The 
 gum of the plant helxine, Plin. 21,16, 56. 
 
 ACANTHILLIS, idis. f. {auavdiAAis) Wild aspara¬ 
 gus, App. Herb. 84. 
 
 V v»/ 
 
 ACANTHINUS, a, um. (acanthus) In the shape of the 
 plant bear’s breech. Col. 9, 4. 
 
 ACANTHlON, i. n {audvdiov) A kind of thistle, 
 Plin. 24, 12, 66. 
 
 ACANTHIS, Idis. f. {auavQls) I. A little bird of a 
 dark green colour, a thistlefinch, goldfinch, Plin. 10, 
 63, 83. II. A plant, called also senecio; groundsel, Plin. 
 25, 13. 106. 
 
 12 
 
 - ACANTHI US, a, um. Of Acanthus {a town in Mace¬ 
 donia) : A. sal, Plin. 31, 7, 41. 
 
 [Acanthobolus, i. m. {auavOogiAos) Parrot-beak nippers, 
 NL. Pure Lat. Volsella.] 
 
 ACANTHUS, i. {au avQos) I. Masc. : The plant 
 bear’s breech,\ irg. E. 3,45. II. Fern.: A prickly, 
 evergreen, Egyptian shrub, Virg. G. 2, 119. III. A 
 town of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 7. 
 
 **ACAPNOS, on. {auairvos) Without smoke: a. ligna, 
 wood so dry as to give no smoke when burnt, A.art. 13, 15: — 
 mel a., honey which has been taken without the use of smoke, Plin. 
 11, 16, 15. 
 
 [Acardia, S 2 .fi {auaptiia) The condition of being without a 
 heart {said of an abortion), NL.] 
 
 ACARNAN, anis. {acc. Acarnana, Liv.37,45) m. (’A uapuav) 
 Belonging to Acarnania, Virg. iE. 5, 298. Subst.: Acar¬ 
 nanes, Inhabitants of Acarnania, Liv. 36, 21. 
 
 W — V 
 
 ACARNANIA, ge.fi {’Auapvavla) Acarnania, a country 
 of Central Greece, separated from LEtolia by the Achelous, now 
 called Carnia, Plin. 4, 1, 2. 
 
 ACARNANICUS, a, um. (Acarnania) Belonging 
 to Acarnania, Liv. 26, 25. 
 
 ACARNE. See Acharne. 
 
 [Acarus, i. m. (a/capos) A mite : a. scabiei, NL.] 
 
 ACASTUS, i I. A son of king Pelias, husband of 
 Astydamia or Cretheis, father of Laodamia, Ov. Met. 8,306. 
 
 II. The name of one of Cicero’s slaves, Cic. Att. 7,1. 
 
 [Acatalecticus, a, um (arear aXrjKTiKds), or Acatalectus 
 {-t6s). In Prosody; a verse that does not want a syllable 
 in its last foot: opp. to * catalecticus,’ Diom. ; Prise.] 
 
 V V 
 
 ACATIUM, i. n. (aKanov) A small Greek boat , of an 
 unknown shape, Plin. 9, 30, 49 ; Gell. 10, 25. {where also 
 acatia, se. is read.) 
 
 ACAUNUMARGA, se. {Celtic, from agaunum, a stone) 
 A kind of marl, stony marl, Plin. 17,7,4. 
 
 v./ 
 
 ACAUSTUS. {auavoTos) A carbuncle {because it was 
 thought to be incombustible), Plin. 37, 7, 25. {Some read apy- 
 rotus, which is of the same import, from the Gr. a- irvp6(D.) 
 
 ACBARUS, i. A title of the Arab princes in the Osroenic 
 empire {in Mesopotamia), Tac. Ann. 12, 12. 
 
 ACC A L ARENTI A. The wife of Faustulus, the nurse 
 
 of Romulus and Remus, mother of the twelve Arvales fratres, 
 
 Liv. 1, 4; Gell. 6, 7. 
 
 — 
 
 ACCALIA, Ium. n. (Acca), also Larentialia. A Roman 
 festival in December, in honour of Acca Lar entia, Varr. 
 
 [Ac-canto, are. To sing to, or at a thing, Stat. Silv. 4, 4, 
 55.] 
 
 [Accedenter. adv. (accedo), t. q. prope. Close by, Eccl.] 
 
 AC-CEDO, cessi, cessum. 3. v. n. [perf. sync, accestis, Virg.] 
 To go to or towards any one or any thing. I .Prop. A) 
 Gen. : ut cunctus senatus ad Csesarem supplex accederet, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3 : — a. ad urbem : — a. ad aurem alicui et 
 dicere : — a. ad ludos : — a. in senatum : — a. in oppidum, in 
 Macedoniam: — a. in funus, to join a funeral train or proces¬ 
 sion : — a. propius :—a. eo : — a. Ariminum : —[ With acc. : a. 
 scopulos, Virg.:— a. domus infernas, id.: — a. portus, id.: — a. 
 Africam, Nep.: — with inf. : dum accedo decerpere, App.] Of 
 things : febris accedit, comes on; opp. to '■decedit’ : —a. manus 
 extrema operibus, is put to. *B) Esp. 1) To approach 
 with hostile intentions, to attack: consurrexit senatus 
 cum clamore ad unum, sic, ut ad corpus ejus accederet, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2 : — a. ad cohortes, Pompei, ap. Cic.: — a. ad 
 manus, to engage in close fight , Nep. **2) Mercantile 1.1.; 
 a. ad hastam, to attend an auction, to appear as a bidder at a 
 sale, Liv. 43, 16. [3.) a. ad manus, to be admitted to kiss 
 
 hands, Capitol.] II. Fig. *A) To draw near, ap¬ 
 proach; to happen; usually with dat.: plurimum consilii, 
 animi, praesidii denique mihi accesserit, Cic. Att 2, 21, 6 : — 
 
ACCELERATIO 
 
 ACCESSIO 
 
 a. imperatori plus sollicitudinis quam spei bona;, Sali. B) 
 Esp. 1) To approach {esp.for the purpose of undertaking 
 anything ), to undertake; commonly with ad: — a. ad rem 
 publicam, to enter upon the service of the state, Cic. R. A. 1,3: 
 
 — a. ad causam, to undertake a lawsuit .- — a. ad rem geren¬ 
 dam : — a. ad pcenam, to bring to punishment : — a. ad bel¬ 
 lorum pericula, to partake the dangers : — a. ad invidiam 
 levandam. : — Absol. : ne accedat, let him have nothing to do 
 (with the farming of tolls'). *2) To approach by consent, to 
 assent, approve of: — a. ad ejus conditiones pactio¬ 
 nesque, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28 : — a. ad hoc consilium, Nep.: — 
 With dat. : a. Ciceroni, Quintii. : — a. sententiae, id.:— [ With 
 acc. : a. societatem nostram, Tac.] 3) To come near, to 
 resemble ; with ad or a dat : ad similitudinem deo propius 
 accedebat humana virtus quam figura, Cic. N.D. 1, 34extr.: 
 
 — conf: Alexidis manus tam prope accedebat ad similitu¬ 
 dinem tuae liter® : — homines ad deos nulla re propius acce¬ 
 dunt quam salutem hominibus dando : — a. propius ad 
 veritatem : — a. ad verum ipsum quam proxime: — a. 
 proxime ad nostram disciplinam, ad sapientiam : — Crasso 
 Philippus proximus accedebat, sed longo intervallo tamen 
 proximus: — [ With acc.: a. ebenum, Plin.: — a. ceras, Sil.] 
 4) To be added, or increased; with ad or a dat. : 
 ad virtutis summam accedere nihil potest: ne vitia quidem 
 igitur crescere poterunt, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67 :—ut de causa 
 periculi nihil C decederet, ad causam novum crimen accederet: 
 
 — illud quoque nobis accedit incommodum : — quo plus sibi 
 retatis accederet: — Cassio animus accessit, grew : — pretium 
 accedit rei, rises, Plin. Ep.:—accedant eo ad HS. XC. millia : 
 
 — huc accessit manus Ventidii, Brut. ap. Cic.: — Absol. : ac¬ 
 cedit etiam mors :— quae non haberemus, nisi manus et ars 
 accessisset: — accedat actio varia, vehemens, etc. The idea 
 which is added is expressed by quod when it implies also a ground 
 {logical), and by ut when it implies a fact only { historical ); 
 accedit enim, quod patrem amo, Cic. Att. 13, 31 extr.: — 
 huc accedit, quod in tanta felicitate nemo potest esse, etc.: 
 ad App. Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam, ut caecus esset: 
 
 — quid, si accedit eodem, ut tenuis ante fueris ?— Seldom 
 without a conjunction : accedit illud: si maneo . . cadendum 
 est in unius potestatem. 
 
 **ACCELERATIO, onis. f. A hastening, acceler¬ 
 ation: orationis enuntiandae a., Auct. Herenn. 3, 13. 
 
 [Accelerator, oris, m. (sc. musculus) The accelerator 
 muscle : a. urinae, NL.] 
 
 *AC-CELERO, 1. v.a. and n. I. Act.: To hasten, 
 accelerate : a. iter, Caes. B. C. 2, 39 : — a. gradum, Liv.: 
 
 — a. consulatum alicui, Tac.: — Pass. : Quintii. ; Tac. 
 
 II. Intr. : To hasten, make haste, be expeditious 
 [propero,festino']-, si accelerare volent, ad vesperam conse¬ 
 quents, Cic. Catii. 2, 4. Impers. : quantum accelerari pos¬ 
 set, as speedily as possible, Liv. 
 
 [ Accendi ctm, ii. n. (accendo) A setting on fire, kindling, 
 Solin.] 
 
 *1. AC-CENDO, ndi, nsum. 3. v. a. (candeo) To set on 
 fire, kindle, light. 1. Prop. A) Deus solem quasi lumen 
 accendit, Cic. Univ. 9 : — a. faces : — a. tus, Liv. : — rogi 
 accensi, Virg.: — [accensae arae, set on fire, Ov.: — a. undas, 
 to heat, Sil. ] B) Meton. : To make shining or bright {to 
 light up, illuminate) : luna radiis solis accensa, Cic. Rep.6, 
 17 :— gemmis galeam clypeumque a. auro, Sil. II. Fig. : 
 To inflame, fire, incite, rouse any one or any thing : si 
 h®c accendi aut commoveri arte possint, Cic. de Or. 1,25,114: 
 
 — a. alqm ad dominationem, Sail.: — animum ad virtutem, 
 id.: — a. certamen, Liv. — a. discordiam, id.: — a. spem, 
 Tac.: — a- injurias interpretando, to incite, increase, augment, 
 id.: — a. pretium alicui rei, to raise, Plin. 
 
 [2. Accendo, onis. m. (1. accendo) That incites, stimulates 
 to fight; of fencing-masters, Tert.] 
 
 **ACCENSEO, ii, itum or nsum. 2. To reckon to or 
 among, add to.- his (militibus) accensi cornicines tibicines¬ 
 que, Liv. 1, 43. — accenseor illi, I am his companion, Ov. 
 
 [Accensibilis, e. (accendo) Burning : a. ignis, Bibi.] 
 
 13 
 
 [Accensio, onis. f (accendo) Feverish heat, LL.: epi¬ 
 lepsy, LL.] 
 
 1. ACCENSUS, a, um. I. Part, of accendo: Set on 
 fire, etc. II. Part, of accenseo: Added, to. 
 
 2. ACCENSUS, i. m. (accenseo) I. That attaches him¬ 
 self to anyone, an attendant, follower: hence, a public officer 
 that attends a magistrate to summon parties, to keep peace and 
 order during the sitting of a court; a pursuivant, messen¬ 
 ger; a beadle, sergeant : Tettius, qui tum a. Neroni fuit, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28: — also at funerals, as an arranger of the 
 procession, Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. II. Plur. : A kind of super¬ 
 numerary soldiers, who followed the army in order to supply the 
 place of the slain in the ranks, Liv. 8,8: — for accensi velati 
 see Velatus. 
 
 3. ACCENSUS, us. m. (accendo) A lighting, kind¬ 
 ling, Plin. 37, 7, 29. 
 
 [Accentiuncula, se. dem. f. (accentus) Accent, Auct. ap. 
 Gell.] 
 
 [Ac-centor, oris. m. (cantor) That sings with any one,'LL. ] 
 
 [Accentuatio, onis./. Accentuation, ML.] 
 
 [Accentuo. 1. (accentus) To accent, ML.] 
 
 **AC-CENTUS, us. m. (cantus ; according to the Gr. npixr- 
 cptiia) I. A) A tone or accent of a word, Quint. 1, 5, 
 22. B) A sound, tone, note of a musical instrument, Sol. 
 [II. Increase, growth : a. hiemis, doloris, Sid. ; Marc. Emp.] 
 
 ACCEPSO for accepero. See Accipio. 
 
 [Accepta, se. f. (accipio ; sc. pars) A portion of land 
 which falls to the share of an individual, Sicul. Flacc.] 
 
 [ Acceptabilis, is. (accipio) Acceptable, agreeable, Eccl.] 
 
 [Acceptator, oris. m. (accipio) One who accepts or ap¬ 
 proves of any thing, Tert.] 
 
 [Acceptilatio, onis. also as two words, Accepti latio, f. 
 (acceptum-fero) An entry of a debt as paid, a cancelling of a 
 debt; hence, a written acknowledgement of a debt received, a 
 receipt, Dig. 46, 4, 1 ; Gai. Inst.] 
 
 *ACCEPTIO, onis. f. (accipio). I. A taking, ac¬ 
 cepting: neque deditionem neque donationem sine accep¬ 
 tione intelligi posse, Cic. Top. 8 extr. : — a. frumenti. 
 Sali. [II. An accepting, allowing, granting a propo¬ 
 sition, App.) 
 
 [Acceptito, are, a double verb freq. { from accepto from 
 accipio) To receive, Plaut.] 
 
 ** ACCEPTO. 1 .v.freq. (accipio) To receive, get, take 
 often : a. mercedes a discipulis, Quint. 12, 7,9: — a. jugum, 
 to submit to, suffer, Sil. 
 
 [Acceptor, oris. m. (accipio). I. A receiver, approver, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 167 : — a. personarum, one who has respect 
 of persons, is partial, Eccl. II. For accipiter : A hawk, 
 Lucil. ] 
 
 [Acceptorius, a, um. (acceptor) Serviceable, useful for 
 receiving any thing: a. modulus, for bailing or drawing water, 
 Frontin.] 
 
 [Acceptrix, icis. f. (accipio) She who receives, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 7, 18.] 
 
 ACCEPTUM, i. See Accipio. 
 
 ACCEPTUS, a, um. I. Part, of accipio. *11. Adj.: 
 Acceptable, agreeable : quod approbaris, id gratum ac¬ 
 ceptumque habendum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45: — nihil est deo 
 acceptius quam concilia coetusque hominum. 
 
 ACCERSO, Accersitor. See Arc. 
 
 [Accessa, se. f. (accedo) The flow of the tide {opp. ‘ ebb ’), 
 LL.] 
 
 [Accessibilis, e. (accedo) Accessible, Tert.] 
 
 [Accessibilitas, atis./ Accessibility, Tert.] 
 
 ACCESSIO, 5nis. / (accedo) An approaching, coming 
 to. *1. Gen. : quum ad corpora tum accessio fieret tum 
 abscessio, Cic. Univ. 12: — Suo labore suisque accessionibus 
 consequebatur, ut etc. :— [with the constr. of accedo : in conci¬ 
 lium huc accessio, Plaut.] II. Esp. A) Med. 1. 1: A fi t, 
 attack, paroxysm, Cels. 3, 3. B) 1) An addition, in- 
 [ crease [ c decessio] : quid igitur paucorum annorum a. juvare 
 
ACCESSITO 
 
 AC-CIPIO 
 
 potuisset, Cic. Lsel. 3, 7: — rerum bonarum fit a.: — a. per¬ 
 magna fieri potest: — a. teruncii in Croesi divitiis: — ad ora¬ 
 tionem fit a.: — a. decumae: — a. crescendi: — In the plur. : 
 accessiones fortunae et dignitatis. 2) Conor. : A thing added, 
 an accession, addition, appendix : Scaurus accessionem 
 adjunxit aedibus, added a new portion, Cic. Off. 1, 39: — 
 tibi a. fuit ad necem Piatoris Pleuratus ejus comes : — hence, 
 Syphax is called a. Punici belli, as not being the chief enemy in 
 the Punic war, but, as it were, an appendix to it, Liv. C) 
 Rliet. t. t: An addition which makes a definition exact: nisi 
 adhiberet illam magnam accessionem, Cic. Ac. 2, 35. 
 
 [Accessito, are. v. freq. (accedo)) To approach : eodem 
 ex agro a., Cato.] 
 
 [Accessorius, a, um. (accedo) Additional, accessory, 
 ML.] 
 
 1. ACCESSUS, a, um. part, of accedo. 
 
 2. ACCESSUS, us. m. (accedo) I. A) An ap¬ 
 
 proaching or coming to or towards [accessio, aditus; 
 C discessus, C recessus ] : a. nocturnus ad urbem, Cic. Mil. 19 : 
 — solis a. discessusqae, perihelion: — conf luna accessu et 
 recessu suo solis lumen accipit, increase and wane ■■ — thus, 
 a. et recessus stellarum, the rising and setting. B) Esp.: 
 The flowing of the tide: quorum (aestuum) a. et recessus 
 lunae motu gubernantur, flow and ebb, Cic Div. 2, 14 
 extr. [C) Conor. 1) Access, admittance, Ov. Met. 14, 636. 
 2) A place by which to enter, avenue, access, passage, Virg. 
 IE. 8, 229. *11. Fig.: ita pedetentim et gradatim tum ac¬ 
 
 cessus a te ad causam facti, tum recessus, ut etc., a gradual 
 and cautious approach to the matter, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7. 
 
 [Accia, as. f. A kind of snipe, called also acceia and accela, 
 ML. Hence, Ital. acceggia .] 
 
 ACCIANUS, a, um. See Attianus. 
 
 ACCIDENS, entis. I. Part, of accido. **II. Subst. 
 
 A) The accidental, non-essential quality of a thing, 
 'rb (Tuggeg^Ko's; causa, tempus, locus .... cetera rerum sunt 
 accidentia, Quint. 5, 10,23. [B) An accident: per accidens, 
 
 by accident, accidentally, Jul. Firm. C) An unlucky accident 
 or occurrence, LL.] 
 
 ** ACCIDENTIA, se. f That which falls out or hap¬ 
 pens, an accident, Plin. 32, 2, 9. 
 
 V t 
 
 1. AC-CIDO, cidi, without a supine. 3. v. n. (cado) To 
 fall down at, before, or on any thing, to fall down 
 and come to. I. A) Prop. : ad pedes omnium singil- 
 latim accidente Clodio, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5 : — also, in the same 
 sense, a. genibus, Liv. : — missa (tela) ab Gallis gravius acci¬ 
 derent, fall upon, Cses. [ With acc. : incendia a. segetes 
 stipulamque, Lucr.] B) Meton. : To strike the senses, 
 to reach any thing by means of the senses: nihil tam 
 populare ad populi Romani aures accidisse, Cic. Sest. 50, 
 107 : — thus, nihil quod ad oculos animumque acciderit : — 
 also with dat. : species multitudinis a. hostibus, Cses : — and 
 absol. : clamor, vox, fama a., Liv. [ With acc .: sonus a. aures, 
 Plaut.] II. A) 1) To happen, fall out, come to 
 pass; with a dative of the person [evenio and contingo ; evenio 
 is used of either fortunate or unfortunate occurrences ; contingo, 
 mostly of fortunate ones ; accido, of occurrences which take us 
 by surprise ; hence, of such as are neither fortunate nor unfor¬ 
 tunate, or of unfortunate occurrences, inasmuch as every thing 
 sudden and unexpected implies the accessory idea of something 
 hurtful ] : quis enim potest, si quid adversi acciderit (quod cui 
 non accidit?), extimescere, ne id jure evenerit? Cic. Ac. 2, 
 38, 121: — si qua calamitas accidisset: — nollem accidisset 
 tempus, in quo etc. : — casu accidit, ut etc. : — with quod : ac¬ 
 cidit perincommode, quod eum nusquam vidisti : — with the 
 infinitive ; nec acciderat mihi opus esse. Sometimes used of 
 fortunate occurrences : omnia tibi accidisse gratissima: — so, 
 accidit satis opportune, Cses.:— Pleonast. : accidit ut, in the nar¬ 
 rative style, it happens that, Cic.; Nep. 2) Esp. : si quid cui 
 accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, if any thing should happen 
 to one; euphemist. for, if one should die (conf. the Gr. ei n 
 iradui) : si quid pupillo accidisset, Cic. Inv. 2, 21 : — si quid 
 mihi humanitus accidisset. (But we find it in its usual meaning, 
 Cic. Mil. 22, 36, and in other places.) *B) To turn out, | 
 14 
 
 fall out, in any way: si secus acciderit, not fall out to 
 one’s mind. Cic. Fam. 6, 21,2.: — a. bene, to turn out well, 
 Plaut.: — hoc quorsum a., Ter. **C) Gramm. 1.1.: To be¬ 
 long to: plurima huic (verbo) accidunt, Quint. 5, 10, 17. 
 
 2. AC-CIDO, cidi, clsum. 3. v. a. (caedo) To cut at. 
 
 **I. A) Prop.: accidunt arbores tantum, ut summa 
 species earum stantium relinquatur, Caes. B. G. 6, 27. [B) 
 
 Gen. : To hew down, cut down, cut off: accisa ornus ferro, 
 Virg. /E. 2, 626 :— accisis crinibus, Tac.: — used of food, to 
 diminish, consume: accisis dapibus, Virg.] II. Fig. in the 
 past part, accisus (cut off, i. e.): Impaired, straitened, 
 weakened : accisae res, Cic. P. C. 14: — thus, a. copiae, 
 Hirt.: — a. robur juventutis, Liv.: — a. reliquiae, Tac. 
 
 [Ac-cieo, ere. for accio. To send for, or fetch, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 3, 61.] 
 
 [Accincta, a e.f (accingo) A fence, enclosure, circle, ML.] 
 
 ACCINCTUS, a, um. part, of accingo. 
 
 **AC-CINGO, nxi, nctum. 3. v. a. (cingo) I. A) To 
 gird to or on: laterique accinxerat ensem, Virg. iE. 11, 489. 
 With the force of a middle verb : accingitur ense, id.: — thus, 
 accinctus ferro, Tac. B) Gen.: To furnish, provide 
 with, equip: gladiis accincti, Liv. 40, 13: — hence, accinctus 
 miles, Tac. II. Fig. [A) Gen. : To furnish, to pro¬ 
 vide : magicas accingier artes, have recourse to, Virg. iE. 4, 
 493: — ornat Phraaten accingitque paternum ad fastigium, 
 makes him hope for, Tac.: — accincta bonitas, armed, as it 
 were, i. e. ready, at hand, Plin. Pan.] B) Esp. : a. se, or ac¬ 
 cingi, to set about any thing well girded, i. e., ivell pre¬ 
 pared, to prepare one’s self, to make one’s self 
 ready (taken from the girding of one’s garment when working); 
 with ad, in, the dat., or absol. : accingi ad consulatum, Liv. 4, 
 2: — thus, accingi ad ultionem, Tac.: — a. in audaciam, 
 id.:—a. se praedae dapibusque, Virg.: — accingere, make 
 yourself ready. Ter. [ With inf. : a. dicere, Virg.:— Activ. : a. 
 turmas peditum ad munia, Tac.:— As v. n. : accingunt omnes 
 operi, set to work lustily, Virg.] 
 
 [Ac-cino, ere. (cano) To sing to, Diom. p.425; Petron.] 
 
 *ACCI0, ivi, itum. 4. v. a. I. To send for, call, 
 or feteh, to a place : tu invita mulieres, ego accivero 
 pueros, Cic. Att. 5, 1 : — a. alqm doctorem filio: — Absol. : si 
 accierit, accurram. II. Fig. **A) Gen. : a. mortem, to 
 make away with one’s self, Flor. 4,2: — accita lascivia, fetched, 
 Tac. *B) Meton. : To cause to come, i. e. procure: 
 nisi virtus voluptatem acciret (i. q. afferret, efficeret ), Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 31. 
 
 AC-CIPIO, cepi, ceptum. 3. [Fut. exact, accepso for 
 accepero, Pac.] v. a. (capio) To take to one’s self, to 
 accept [what is given or offered; adipiscor, to get any thing 
 by exertion; nanciscor, to get by a happy occurrence .] I. 
 
 A) Prop.: persuasit iis, ut pecuniam accipere mallent, posses¬ 
 sionibus cederent, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82 : — quod dat, accipimus: 
 — armis obsidibusque acceptis, Cses.: — a. decumas, to take, 
 levy, id.: majores nostri Tusculanos, /Equos ... in civitatem 
 acceperunt, gave the rights of citizenship to : — nec potui ac¬ 
 cipi liberalius, to be entertained: — a. alqm verberibus, to 
 receive, to treat. B) Esp. 1) To accept by approving 
 of, to admit, approve of: accipio excusationem tuam, 
 cur etc. . . sed illam partem excusationis nec nosco nec 
 probo, Cic. Fam. 4, 4: — a causam : — a. conditionem pacis, 
 Cses.: — accepta oratione, approved of, id. : — acceptse preces 
 a diis, heard, Liv.:— a. rogationem :— a. legem, Liv.:— Absol. : 
 accipio , I agree to it. I’ll take it, Ilor. 2) To receive 
 or take any thing in any maimer by judging it, consider, 
 regard, interpret: quod rogas, ut in bonam partem 
 accipiam, si etc. . . . ego vero in optimam, Cic. Att. 11,7 
 extr. : — so, a. bonam in partem :—a. alqd in earn partem, ut 
 etc.: — id ita accipio, ut, etc.: — a. alqd alqo animo : — conf. 
 a. alqd aequo animo, Sail.:—a. omen, to take or consider as 
 a prognostic :—a. alqm pro stolido, Quint. *3) To take 
 upon one’s self, to undertake [suscipio] : judicium se 
 accepturum esse dicebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3,22: — so, a. judi¬ 
 cium pro alqo : — a. causam, Ter.: —a. litem, Plaut. *4) 
 To receive any thing bad, to suffer, endure: accipere 
 
ACCIPITER 
 
 AC-COMMODO 
 
 quam ' 'facere praestat injuriam, Cic. Tuse. 5, 19 extr. : — 
 conf. et C facere et a. injuriam . . . nec C facere nec pati : — in 
 ea voluptate hunc accepi dolorem, quod etc. II. Meton, 
 (in a more neuter sense'): To receive, to get. A) Gen.: 
 accepi Roma sine epistola tua fasciculum literarum, Cic. Att. 
 5, 17: — so, a. literas, epistolam : — a. adulterinos numos 
 pro bonis: — luna lumen solis accipit: — a. provinciam : — 
 conf. a. imperium, opp. c deponere. —Par voluntas accipitur et 
 c redditur : — humanitatem iis c tribuere debemus, a quibus 
 accepimus : — a. aestimationem aliquam : — a. praeclarum a 
 majoribus morem: — a. beneficium, dona : — a. calamitatem, 
 injuriam,plagam, vulnus a fortuna. B) Esp. 1) A) Mercan¬ 
 tile t. t. : To receive payment: part, pass., acceptum, 
 receipt [ c datum, c expensum, expense ]: ut par sit ratio ac¬ 
 ceptorum et c datorum, Cic. Lael. 16, 58 : —codex accepti et 
 c expensi. Hence, b) In acceptum or acceptum referre alcui, 
 to carry to one's credit, to attribute or ascribe (prop. 
 or fig.): opus in acceptum referre, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57: — 
 in quibus tabulis sibi c expensa pecunia lata sit accepta¬ 
 que relata: — amplius H. S. ducenties acceptum hereditati¬ 
 bus referre : — [ferre acceptum, Senec.: — ferre accepto, 
 Dig.] Fig. : ut esset nemo, qui mihi non gratias ageret; qui 
 non mihi vitam suam, fortunas, liberos, rem publicani refer¬ 
 ret acceptam, attributed, had to thank, Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 12 : — 
 omnia mala uni accepta referemus Antonio : — se quod esset 
 senator, quod etc. . . mihi acceptum referre. *c) Acceptum 
 facere alqd, to consider an amount as paid: spon¬ 
 sionem acceptam facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60. [d) Accepi, 
 
 a t. t. used in giving a receipt, NL.] *2) To perceive any 
 thing, either by means of the mind or the senses (to take in, as 
 it were), to observe, hear, learn: quae res sensu acci¬ 
 piuntur [syn. percipiuntur ], Cic. Div. 2, 3:— multa auribus 
 a.: — a. sensum oculis animoque : — a. fama et auditione, 
 esse alqd etc.: — a. ex alqo quae gerantur : — audire atque a. 
 abalqo: — ut de Hercule accepimus. *3) To compre¬ 
 hend intellectually any thing communicated, to understand, 
 get an insight into anything: si quis est, qui haec putet 
 arte accipi posse, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114: — quae parum ac¬ 
 cepi. 
 
 ACCIPITER, tris. [teris, Prise ] m. [/ Lucr.] (accipio) 
 A bird of prey, hawk, falcon, sparrow-hawk, Plin. 10, 
 8,9 ; Cic. N. D. 3, 19. [A. sacer, used for taking auguries, 
 
 Virg. Fig. : of a rapacious or avaricious person : labes 
 populi, pecuniae accipiter, Plaut.] 
 
 [ Accipitramus, a, um. (accipiter) Belonging to a hawk, 
 ML.] 
 
 ACCIPITRINA,®./, (accipiter) Hawk-weed (hier a- 
 cium, Linn.), App. Herb. 30. 
 
 [Accipitro, are. v. a. (accipiter) To tear, lacerate, Laev. 
 ap. Gell. 19, 7.] 
 
 ACCISUS, a, um. part, of 2. accido. 
 
 [Accitio, 6nis. f. (accio) An invocation of God, in sor¬ 
 cery, Arn. 4, p. 134.] 
 
 1. ACCITUS, a, um. part, of accio. 
 
 *2. ACCITUS, us. m. (only used in the abl. sing.) (accio) 
 A call, invitation, summons: magistratus accitu is¬ 
 tius evocantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28. 
 
 ACCIUS, ii. See Attius. 
 
 ACCLAMATIO, onis. / A calling to, a raising 
 a shout or cry, exclamation. *1. Gen.: actita atque 
 attenuata nimis a., A. Her. 3, 12. II. Esp. A) A cry of 
 dis app robation: ut surrexit (Pompeius) operae Clodian® 
 clamorem sustulerunt ; idque ei perpetua oratione contigit,’ 
 non modo ut acclamatione, sed ut convicio et maledictis im¬ 
 pediretur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : — a. adversa populi: — maxima 
 a. senatus. **B) A shout of applause, acclama¬ 
 tion, Liv. 31, 15 ; Quint. 8, 3, 3. **C) Ilhet. 1.1.: An 
 
 exclamation, i. q. exclamatio, Quint. 8, 5, 11. 
 
 [Acclamito, are. v. freq. To call to, Plaut. Amph. 3, 
 2, 3.] 
 
 *ACCLAMO. 1. v.n. To raise a cry at, to shout 
 to or at (in friendly or hostile manner). I. To shout 
 
 15 
 
 against, to blame or disapprove by shouting : non metuo, 
 ne mihi acclametis, Cic. Brut. 73: — populus cum risu accla¬ 
 mavit. **II. To applaud, huzza: populus et miles 
 .... Neroni Othoni acclamavit, Tac. H. 1, 78 : — prose- 
 quentibus cunctis servatorem liberatoremque acclamantibus, 
 praised him aloud as their deliverer, Liv. 34, 50 extr. 
 
 [Ac-claro. 1. v. a. To make clear, explain; a 1.1., in 
 the language of the augurs, with regard to celestial signs : 
 acclarassis for acclares, Liv. 1, 18.] 
 
 [Ac-clInis, e. (acclino) I. Reclining, leaning against; 
 with a dat: arboris a. trunco, Virg. 10, 834: — a. parieti, 
 Just. II. Fig. : Disposed, inclined, prone : a. animus falsis, 
 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 6.] 
 
 **AC-CLINO. 1. v. a. I. To lean against or to: 
 se a. in ilium, Ovid. Met. 5, 72: — castra acclinata tumulo, 
 Liv.:—[maria acclinata terris, Stat.] II. Fig.: a. se, to 
 incline to, to have a liking or inclination for : haud 
 gravate acclinaturos se ad causam senatus, Liv. 4, 48. 
 
 AC-CLIVIS, e. or (seldom) -VUS, a, um. (clivus) Rising 
 like a hill, steep, uphill: ea vise pars valde acclivis est, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1,2: — so, aditus leniter acclivis, C®s.: — collis 
 acclivus, Liv. 
 
 **ACCLIVITAS, atis. / (acclivis) Steepness, ac¬ 
 clivity: ab eo flumine pari acclivitate collis nascebatur, 
 Caes. B. G. 2,18. 
 
 [Ac-cognosco, ere. To know, recognize perfectly, Petron.] 
 
 *ACCOLA, se. m. (accolo) A borderer, a neighbour : 
 pastor accola ejus loci nomine Cacus, Liv. 1,7. Meton. : 
 accolae Cereris, i. e. zealous worshippers, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50. 
 Used adj., neighbouring; of the tributaries of the Tiber, accolis 
 fluviis, Tac. 
 
 *AC-COLO, colui, cultum. 3. v. a. I. Todwellnear: 
 gens, quae ilium locum accolit, Cic. Rep. 6, 18: — a. Mace¬ 
 doniam, Liv.: — of countries : pars Galliarum a. Rhenum, 
 Tac. Passively : fluvius crebris accolitur dextra laevaque 
 oppidis, there are towns on both banks, Plin. [II. i. q. colo, 
 To cultivate: a. vitem, Catuli. 62, 53.] 
 
 ACCOMMODATE, adv. Suitably, agreeably : dicere 
 quam maxime a. ad veritatem, Cic. de Or. 1, 33: — Comp., 
 de Or. 33. Sup., Fin. 5, 9. 
 
 * ACCOMMODATIO, onis. f. I. An adapting, 
 adjusting, accommodating to any thing: elocutio est 
 idoneorum verborum et sententiarum ad inventionem a. 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 7. II. Fig. : The accommodation of one's 
 will to that of another, complaisance, compliance, in¬ 
 dulgence: ex liberalitate atque accommodatione magistra¬ 
 tuum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82. 
 
 ACCOMMODATUS, a, um. I. Part, of accommodo. 
 
 II. Adj. (Adapted to any thing; hence) Fit, suitable, 
 agreeable; with ad or the dat. : oratio ad persuadendum 
 accommodata, Cic. Ac. 1, 8: — accommodatum ad hominum 
 consociationem, ad naturam hominis : — accommodatum na¬ 
 tur® hominis: — tempora a. alcui rei: — qu® mihi intelligis 
 esse accommodata, agreeable to my interests : — Comp. , oratio 
 concionibus seditiose concitatis accommodatior:— Sup., ex¬ 
 emplum temporibus suis accommodatissimum. 
 
 AC-COMMODO. 1. v. a. I. To fit, suit, adapt 
 any thing to another, to lay, put any thing on another; with 
 ad, in, or the dat. : Africano coronam sibi in convivio ad 
 caput accommodanti, Cic. de Or. 2, 61: — a. calauticam 
 capiti : — a. ensem lateri, Virg.: — a. insignia, to put on, 
 Cffis. II .Fig. A) To adjust, adapt, accommodate 
 
 any thing to another: meum consilium accommodabo potis¬ 
 simum ad tuum, Cic. Fam. 9, 7:— a. jusjurandum ad alcjs 
 testimonium: — a. decreta ad edicta urbana: — a. rationes 
 ad casum : — a. orationem ad opinionem communem : — a. 
 tempus ad unius voluntatem: — a. vim ad eloquentiam, to 
 suit: — a. testes ad crimen, for each accusation to examine the 
 respective witnesses: — a. eosdem versus in aliam rem, to 
 apply, make use of: — a. alqd in plures causas : — h®c oratio 
 multitudinis est auribus accommodanda : — thus, a. personam 
 
AC-COMMODUS 
 
 ACCUSATIO 
 
 sibi: — a. alqd suorum sedilibus, to give, lend. Esp. : ut ei 
 de habitatione accommodes, may gratify. B) Esp.: a. se 
 ad alqd, to accommodate one's self to, conform to, go 
 by: omnes qui probari volunt, ad voluntatem eorum qui 
 audiunt, et ad arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accom¬ 
 modant, Cic. Or. 8: — a. se ad id solum quod praesens est: — 
 a. se ad remp. et ad res magnas gerendas, to apply one’s self 
 to, to turn to. **C) Meton.: a. alqd alcui, to employ 
 any thing for or about, to apply to, to bestow upon: 
 a. curam pratis, pecoribus, et hortis, Quint. 1, 12, 7:— a. 
 operam his studiis : — a. lapidem dentifriciis, to use, make 
 use of prepare for, Plin. 
 
 [ Ac-commodus, a, um. Suitable, or adapted to: valles a. 
 fraudi, Virg. iE. 11, 522.] 
 
 [Ac-congero, essi, estum. 3. v. a. To carry or bring 
 to : a. dona huic, Plaut. True. 1,2, 17.] 
 
 [Ac-corporo, are. (corpus) To incorporate, unite, add: 
 Ammian. 16,8.] 
 
 *AC-CREDO, didi, ditum. 3. [preps, conj. accreduas, 
 Plaut.] v. n. To give credit to one, believe: vix accre¬ 
 dens, communicari cum Dionysio, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3:—a. 
 alcui, Hor. 
 
 ACCREDUO, ere. See Accredo. 
 
 AC-CRESCO, evi, etum. 3. v. n. I. To grow, in¬ 
 crease: flumen subito accrevit, grew, swelled, Cic. Inv. 2,31: 
 — a. caespes pectori usque, Tac. **II. B) Gen.: To come 
 in addition to, to be added to; with a dat. : cum dictis fac¬ 
 tisque omnibus vana accresceret fides, Liv. 1, 54 : — a. nova 
 veteribus negotiis, Plin. Ep.: — a. nomen trimetris iambeis, 
 Hor. [B) To fall to one's share, to devolve upon one, in 
 addition to his property, Dig.:—jus accrescendi, by which a 
 portion of any thing comes into one's possession, ib.] 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 *ACCRETJO, onis./. (accresco) Growth, increase: 
 lunam accretione et e deminutione luminis .. significantem 
 dies, Cic. Tuse. 1, 28. 
 
 ACCRETUS, a, um. I. Part, of accresco: Grown on 
 to any thing, Plin. [II. Adj.: Close, solid: a. lapis, Auct. 
 iEtn. 435.] 
 
 (ACCUBATIO, onis. A wrong reading instead of Accu¬ 
 bitio.) 
 
 [Accubitalia, Ium. n. (accubo ; sc. stragula) Coverlets 
 spread over the couches on which the ancients reclined at table, 
 sofa coverlets, Treb. Poll.] 
 
 [Accubitatio, i. g. accubitio, Spart.1 
 
 V V w 
 
 ACCUBITIO, onis.,/. (accubo) A lying, esp. a reclin¬ 
 ing at meals (after the Roman fashion), accubation: status, 
 incessus, sessio, accubitio, Cic. Off. 1, 35: — a. epularis 
 amicorum: — conf Accumbo. 
 
 [Accubito, are. i. q. accubo, Sedul.] 
 
 [ Accubito rius, a, um. (accubo) That belongs to lying or 
 reclining : a. vestimenta, Petron.] 
 
 [Accubitum, i. n. (accubo) A dining-table, a couch or sofa 
 for a large number of guests at table (triclinium, only with three 
 seats), Lampr.] 
 
 ** ACCUBITUS, us. m. (accubo) i. q. accubitio. A re¬ 
 clining ( sitting) at table, Plin. 8, 2, 2. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 AC-CUBO, ui. Itum. 1. v.n. To lie near or by; witha 
 dat., or absol. [I.) Gen.: furiarum maxima juxta Accubat, 
 Virg. iE. 6, 606:— a. cadus horreis, lies in, Hor.] Thea¬ 
 trum Tarpeio monti accubans, Suet.] II) Esp. A) To 
 recline, sit at table ( after the Roman fashion) : morem 
 apud majores hunc epularum fuisse, ut, qui accubarent, 
 canerent etc., Cic. Tuse. 4, 2, 3 : — a. alcui in convivio: — 
 a. apud alquem. [B)To lie with: a. scortum, Plaut.] 
 
 [Accubuo, adv. (accubo) A word coined by Plautus to 
 answer to assiduo. Lying near, Plaut. True. 1, 4, 67.] 
 
 [Ac-cudo, ere. v.a. To coin more, to coin to, to add: tres 
 minas a., Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 96.] 
 
 AC-CUMBO, cubui, cubitum. 3. v. n. (cumbo, to lay 
 one's self down at a place: and hence) To lie at a place. [I. 
 
 Gen.: a. in via, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 13.] IT. Esp. for the 
 purpose of eating, on a couch or sofa, leaning the left elbow on 
 mattresses, and taking one’s food with the right hand: To recline 
 at table: huc te e balneo, priusquam accumberes, ducere 
 volebat, Cic. Dei. 6, 17 : — Accubueram hora nona: — apud 
 Volumnium, et quidem supra me Atticus, infra Verrius ... 
 infra Eutrapelum Cytheris accubuit, Fam. 9, 26: — a. 
 cum toga pulla in epulo alejs. {Three persons usually lay on 
 each couch, three couches being the number placed round the 
 table.) . 
 
 **ACCUMULATE. adv. Copiously, abundantly, 
 liberally: ut munus hoc accumulatissime tuae largiamur 
 voluntati, A. Her. 1, 17 extr.: — Pos., App. 
 
 ** ACCUMULATIO, onis. f. A heaping up of earth at 
 the roots of trees, Plin. 17, 26, 39. 
 
 **AC-CUMULATOR, oris. m. He who heaps up or 
 augments: opum primus a., Tac. A. 3, 30. 
 
 *AC-CUMULO. 1. v. a. I. A) To heap up, 
 amass, accumulate, to increase by heaping up: vix 
 jam videtur locus esse, qui tantos acervos pecuniae capiat: — 
 auget, addit, accumulat, Cic. Agr. 2, 22. [B) Bot. t. t.: To 
 
 heap up earth about the roots of trees and vines, perhaps for the 
 purpose of giving them shelter against the cold: a. radices, Plin. 
 17, 19, 31 : — a. vineas, id. II. Fig.: To heap one thing 
 upon another, to add copiously, heap: a. caedem caedi, Lucr. 
 
 3, 71 : — a. animam nepotis donis, Virg.:— Absol.: a. inaniter, 
 to accumulate words, Gell.] 
 
 ACCURATE, adv. With care, cautiously, accu¬ 
 rately: se, quae fecisset, studiose accurateque fecisse, t ic. 
 Brut. 22 :—a. sane et diligenter disputare : — a. et exquisite 
 disputare : — a. causam dicere : — a. defendere alqd: — a. 
 agere multis verbis : — Comp., Cic. Att. 8, 12. Sup., Fam. 
 5, 17. 
 
 — _ ^ 
 
 * ACCURATIO, onis. / Accuracy, diligence, care¬ 
 fulness, exactness: in inveniendis componendisque rebus 
 mira a., Cic. Brut. 67, 238. 
 
 ACCURATUS, a, um. I. Part, of accuro. II. 
 Performed with care, exquisite, exact, elaborate, 
 accurate [of things, but diligens of persons ] : a. et medi¬ 
 tates commentationes, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257 : — a. et polita 
 oratio : — a. et facta quodammodo oratio : — a. sermo : — 
 a. copia orationis: — a. consideratio: — a. contentio: — Comp., 
 Accuratius quoddam et exquisitius dicendi genus : — Sup., 
 Accuratissima diligentia. 
 
 *AC-CURO. 1. [accurassis for accuraveris, Plaut.] 
 v.a. To take care of, to do a thing with car e: melius 
 accurantur, quse consilio geruntur, quam quae sine consilio 
 administrantur, Cic. Inv. 1, 34 :— [a. alqm, to entertain at 
 table, Plaut.] 
 
 AC-CURRO, ciicurri and curri, cursum. 3. v.n. ' I. To 
 rxin to, to come running; with ad or in: expeditus 
 facito ut sis, si inclamaro, ut accurras, Cic. Att. 2, 20 :—si 
 accierit, accurram: — cupide ad praetorem a.: — a. in Tus¬ 
 culanum : — a. ad gemitum, Tac.: — a. in auxilium, Suet. :— 
 Impers., Tac. *11) Fig.: istae imagines ita nobis dicto 
 audientes sunt, ut simul atque velimus accurrant, hasten to¬ 
 wards, Cic. Div. 2, 67. 
 
 **ACCURSUS, us. m. (accurro) A running to; concourse: 
 a. populi, Tac. A. 4, 41. 
 
 — — V 
 
 *ACCUSABILIS, e. (accuso) Blameworthy, repre¬ 
 hensible: quorum omnium a. est turpitudo, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 35. 
 
 — — v»/ 
 
 ACCUSATIO, onis./. I. An accusation, arraign¬ 
 ment: ratio judiciorum ex accusatione et c defensione constat, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 14 : — accusationem adornare, conflare, to get up. 
 — a. instruere atque comparare, to institute: — conf. a. com¬ 
 parare atque constituere, for which we find also a. intentare, 
 and capessere, Tac.: — a. factitare, to pursue: — accusationi 
 respondere, to reply to: — accusatione desistere, to give up, 
 abstain from: — a. mala nugatoriaque. *11) Concr.: A 
 written charge: — in accusationis quinque libris, five 
 
ACCUSATIVUS 
 
 ACERBUS 
 
 books, the Impeachment of Verres, Cic. Or. 29 : — in quarto 
 accusationis, in the fourth Oration against Verres. 
 
 ** ACCUSATI VUS, i. m. (accuso) Gram, t.b: The fourth 
 case, the accusative, Quint. 7, 9, 10. (Varr. L. L. 7, 37, 
 casus accusandi .) 
 
 ACCUSATOR, oris. m. Inlaw, t.t. I. An accuser, 
 plaint iff in a state trial [but petitor, a plaint iff, in a pri¬ 
 vate action]; often also for any kind of accuser : possumus 
 petitoris personam capere, accusatoris deponere, Cic. Quint. 
 13 extr.: — accusatorem pro omni actore et petitore appello: 
 —accusatorem ponere alcui:—a. alcui opponere:—a. publice 
 constituere: — a. acer et acerbus: — a. vehemens et mo¬ 
 lestus : — a. firmus et verus. [II. An informer; i. q. de¬ 
 lator, Suet. Aug. 66.] 
 
 *ACCUSATORIE. adv. With the design of an 
 accuser: a. dicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72: — a. agere cum 
 alqo. 
 
 ACCUSATORIUS, a, um. (accusator) Belonging to 
 an accuser, accusatory: a. lex, Cic. Mur. 5: — a. more 
 et jure : — a. animus: — a. artificium. 
 
 [Accusatrix, icis, fi She who calls any one to account 
 about something, a female accuser, a scold. (See Accuso, 
 no. 1.) Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 10 ; Plin. Ep.] 
 
 T Accusito, are. v. freq. (accuso) To accuse, Plaut. 
 Most 3, 2, 22.] 
 
 AC-CUSO. (accusso) 1. v.a. (From causa, as concludo 
 from claudo) I. Gen. A) To call any one to account, to 
 utter reproaches, to blame, reprimand, scold ( conf. causa, 
 causor, causam dicere) : Pompeium et hortari et orare et 
 jam liberius a. et monere, ut etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 1: — me 
 tibi c excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso: — a. alqm de epi¬ 
 stolarum negligentia, to blame for negligence. B) Of things : 
 To blame, to find fault with, reproach: me esse 
 eum, cujus tu desperationem a. solitus esses, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 
 5: — a. inertiam adolescentium : — a. culpam alcjs, to lay the 
 fault on one. II. Esp. A) In law, t. t.: To sue any 
 one at law, to bring an action against any one (ad causam 
 dicendam provocare), to accuse (alqm, alqm crimine, alqm 
 alcjs rei, de re; inter; capitis ); accusant ii, qui in fortunas 
 hujus invaserunt, causam dicit is, cui nihil reliquerunt, Cic. 
 R.A. 5, 13: — ut omnes intelligant, me non studio a., sed 
 officiis c defendere :—suis eum certis propriisque criminibus 
 accusabo: — numquam, si se isto ambitu commaculasset, am¬ 
 bitus alterum accusaret: — thus, accusatus rei capitalis : — 
 qui inter sicarios et de veneficiis accusant: — thus, a. de vi, 
 veneficiis: — [a. alqm id, illud, Plaut.] — tamquam capitis 
 accuset. [B) casus accusandi, Gramm. 1.1.: the accusative 
 case, Varro, L. L. 7, 37 and 38.] 
 
 ACE, es, fi (“'Auri.) Aeco in Galilee, called afterwards 
 Ptolemais or Aeca, now St. Jean d’Acre, Nep. Dat. 5 ; Plin. 
 5, 19, 17. 
 
 [Acedia, s e.f. (a/crjSfa) Carelessness, dulness, Eccl.] 
 
 [Acedior, ari, v. dep. n. (acedia) To be careless or stupid, 
 
 Bibl.] 
 
 [Acenium, ii. n. Winged fruit, NL.] 
 
 ** ACENTETA, drum. n. (a/ceWrjTaJ Without points 
 or spots ; of crystals, Plin. 37, 2, 10. 
 
 [Aceo, ui. 2. v. n. To be sour: vinum a., Cato, R. R. 
 148]. 
 
 [Acephalus, i. (anecpaXos, without a head) I. A rebel; 
 also, Acephala, se. m. ML. II. Acephali, orum. The name 
 of an heretical sect, Eccl.] 
 
 V 
 
 1. ACER, eris. n. [/. Serv.] (used only in the nom. and 
 gen. sing) I. A maple tree, a maple, Fam. Acerinece, 
 Plin. 16, 15, 26. [II. Meton. ; maple wood, Ov. Am. 1, 
 11, 28J 
 
 2. ACER, eris. ere. [m. acris, Enn.: — f. acer, Nsev. 
 and Enn.: — acrus, a, um, Pallad.] ( the root AC, whence 
 also acies, acuo, conf. okI\, °-kIs ; pointed; hence ) Sharp, 
 
 17 
 
 [ poignant, piercing, and the like. I. Prop. : Acerrimi 
 integerrimiqae sensus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45 : — populi Romani 
 ! aures c hebetiores, oculos autem esse acres atque acutos, sharp 
 and piercing :— thus, acerrimus sensus videndi :—imagines 
 agentes, acres, insignitae: — colores ruboris acerrimi, Sen. :— 
 aurium mensura, quod est acrius judicium et certius: — 
 unguenta ... summa et acerrima suavitate condita; opp. ‘ mo¬ 
 derata :’—acres humores, opp. ‘ nimis concreti :'—acerrimus et 
 mobilissimus ardor. II. Fig. A) Acute, sagacious, pe¬ 
 netrating : vir acerrimo ingenio, Cic. Or. 5, 18 :—a. inves¬ 
 tigator et diligens : — conf. a. ac diligentes animadversores 
 vitiorum : — and, a. judex bonorum et vitiorum suorum : — 
 a. acies in naturis hominum et ingeniis : — a. memoria. 
 B) As to the character or qualities of any one, in a good 
 or bad sense, 1) In a good sense; zealotis, ardent, eager, 
 sprightly, strenuous, and the like: vir acer et industrius 
 in rebus gerendis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20: — acerrimus defensor: 
 — acerrimus civis, an ardent patriot :— a. milites : — a flagi¬ 
 tator :— acrior quidam animus :— conf. acri animo se defen¬ 
 dere : — studio acriore esse : — acri et vehementi quadam in¬ 
 citatione inflammari. Withgen.: Vespasianus acer militia:, 
 Tac. \With infi, Sil.] 2) In a bad sense; violent, wild, 
 passionate, severe, hard: tam vehemens vir tamque acer 
 in ferro, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4 : — a. canes : — a. ac severa judi¬ 
 cia : — a. cupiditas: — acrius supplicium: — quae nox om¬ 
 nium temporum conjurationis acerrima fuit atque acerbis¬ 
 sima :—acerrimum et maximum bellum. 
 
 [1. Aceratus, a, um. (acus, ceris) Mixed with chaff ', 
 acc. to Fest.] 
 
 ** 2. ACERATUS, a, um. (aidiparos) Complete: a. 
 cochleae, Plin. 30, 6, 15, doubtful. 
 
 V 
 
 ACERBE, adv. Harshly, sharply, severely: As¬ 
 pere et a. nimium est accusatus, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6: — a. 
 exigere alqd : — a. ferre alqd: — a. severus in filium : — 
 Comp., acerbius invehi in alqm insectarique vehementius : — 
 
 ' Sup., acerbissime discidium nostrum tulisse. 
 
 ACERBITAS, atis. f. (acerbus) Sharpness, sour¬ 
 ness, harshness. *1) Prop.: Fructus non laeti et uberes, 
 sed magna acerbitate permixti, Cic. Plane. 38, 92. II. 
 Fig. Sharpness. A) Of moral qualities; harshness, 
 severity, incivility [ c comitas, c lenitas'] : severitatem 
 probo, acerbitatem nullo modo, Cic. de Sen. 18:—a. 
 morum immanitasque naturae : — acerbitatem habet objur¬ 
 gatio : — dissensio sine acerbitate: — evomere virus acerbi¬ 
 tatis suae : — nomen vestrum ... odio atque acerbitati scitote 
 nationibus exteris futurum, bitter hatred. B) Grief, 
 sorrow, anguish, affliction, and the like: a. summi 
 luctus, Cic. Fam. 5,16: — in the plur. : omnes acerbitates, 
 omnes dolores cruciatusque perferre: — in meis acerbita¬ 
 tibus. 
 
 [Acerbitudo, inis. f. (acerbus) Sharpness, bitterness, 
 Geli. 13, 3.] 
 
 [Acerbo. 1. v. a. (acerbus) I. To make any thing 
 bitter, embitter: a. regni munus alcui, Stat. Th. 12, 75. 
 
 II. Meton. : To increase any thing disagreeable, aggra¬ 
 vate: formidine crimen a., Virg. M. 11, 407: — a. multum 
 nefas. Stat.] 
 
 ACERBUS, a, um. ( from acer, as superbus from super) 
 Sharp. **I. Prop. : a. sapor, Plin. 15,27,32 : — a. corpus 
 Neptuni, i.e. bitter, salt sea-water, Lucr.: — vox acerbissima, 
 very rough, harsh, A. Her. B) Melon, (the image Is taken 
 from unripe, sour fruits ) : Unripe, untimely : a. uva.; opp. 
 ‘matura,’’ Phsedr. 4, 2,4: — thus, acerbissima oliva, Plin.: — a. 
 virgo, not yet marriageable, Varr.: — a. partus, a premature de¬ 
 livery,Ov. II. Fig. A) Of the temper; harsh, rigorous, 
 forbidding, austere, ill -natur ed, churlish : melius de 
 quibusdam acerbos inimicos mereri, quam eos amicos, qui 
 C dulces videantur, Cic. Ltel. 24: — posse L asotos ex Aristippi, 
 acerbos e Zenonis schola exire, prodigals from Aristippus’s and 
 churlish people from Zeno’s school: — acerbissimi feneratores, 
 very hard: — acerbissimus hostis, most violent: — conf. eo die 
 acerbum habuimus Curionem: — acerbior in vituperando: 
 
 D 
 
ACERICUS 
 
 B) Of things; hitter, hard, unpleasant, sad: impo¬ 
 litae res et acerbae si erunt relictae (conf. I. B), Cic. P.C. 
 14: — acerbissimum supplicium : — acerbissima vexatio : — a. 
 memoria temporis: — anxiae atque acerbae aegritudines: — 
 
 а. offensio animi: — acerbissimum spectaculum: — a. mors, 
 distressing, afflicting, Nep.:—[n. pl. acerba, adv. Virg.] 
 
 [Acericus, a, um. (1. acer) Of maple: a. acidum, maple 
 acid, NL.] 
 
 [Acerneus, a, um. (1. acer) for acernus. Of maple: a. 
 pocula, Venant.] 
 
 V , 
 
 [Acernus, a, um. (1. acer) Of maple: a. trabes, Virg. M. 2, 
 112: — a. mensa, Hor.] 
 
 [1. Acerosus, a, um. (1. acus) Needle-shaped, NL.] 
 
 [2. Acerosus, a, um. (2. acus) Full of chaff: a. far, 
 Lucil.] 
 
 ACERRA, ae./ (probably for acerna, sc. arcula, from 1. 
 acer, of maple ) A vessel for incense, a censer, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 24 : — a. plena turis, Hor. 
 
 ACERRAE, arum, f I.A town in Campania, near 
 Naples, now Acerra, Liv. 23, 17 ; Virg. G. 2, 225. II. A 
 town in Umbria, called Vatrice, to distinguish it from the 
 before-mentioned A., Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 ACERRANI, orum. m. Inhabitants of Acerrae in Cam¬ 
 pania, Liv. 8, 17 extr.; Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 ACERRONIUS, C., A Roman proper name, Cic. Tull. 
 § 17. 
 
 [Acersecomes, ae. m. (anepaeuSpys, with uncut hair ) A 
 young man, youth, Juv. 8, 128.] 
 
 **ACERUS, a, um. ( asypos ) Without honey: mel a., 
 which drops of itself from the comb, virgin honey, Plin. 11, 15. 
 
 W — 
 
 *ACERVALIS, e. (acervus : accumulated) A dialect, t.t. 
 for <Tuipe'iTT)s : a conclusion by accumulation, a sorites, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 4: — see Acervus. 
 
 sy — 
 
 ACERVATIM, adv. (acervus) By accumulation, by or 
 in heaps. **L Prop : confertos a. mors accumulabat, Lucr. 
 
 б, 1262: — a. ponere stercus, Varr. *11. Fig., of speech; 
 succinct, concise: multa a. frequentans, pressing many ideas 
 into a sentence, Cic. Or. 25:—a. jam reliqua dicam. 
 
 W — w 
 
 **ACERVATIO, onis,/. A heaping up, accumula¬ 
 tion : a. saporum, i. e. of various kinds, Plin. 11, 53, 117. 
 
 **ACERVO. 1. v. a. (acervus) To heap, lay together. 
 I. Prop.: a.panicum praedensis granis, Plin. 18, 7, 10:— 
 acervantur muricum modo, accumulate, gather, collect. II. 
 Fig. : To heap, i. e. to multiply, increase: in immenso 
 aliarum super alias acervatarum legum cumulo, Liv. 3, 34: — 
 a. verba, sensus, Quint. 
 
 [Acervulus, i. m. dem. The calcareous concretion of the 
 pineal gland, NL.] 
 
 ACERVUS, i. m. (allied to acer, acies, aids, aspos, a 
 quantity rising in hills as it were, a heap (esp. of homogeneous 
 objects ) I. Prop.: ut a. ex sui generis granis, sic beata 
 vita ex sui similibus partibus effici debeat, Cic. Tuse. 5, 15: — 
 
 а. tritici: — a. corporum: — a. pecuniae: — caecus a., i. e. a 
 chaos, Ovid. *11. Fig. A) a. facinorum, Cic. Sull. 27: 
 — a. officiorum, Plin. B) A dialect. 1.1.; a conclusion by ac¬ 
 cumulation, sorites, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 47. 
 
 ** ACESCO, acui. 3. v. inch. n. (aceo) To grow sour; 
 quodcumque infundis acescit, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 54:—lac a., 
 Plin.: — musta a., id. 
 
 W v«/ ,— 
 
 ACESINES, se. m. Quieta liras') A tributary of the Indus , 
 now Chunab or Chenaub, Plin. 6, 20, 23; Curt. 9, 3. 
 
 ACESINUS, i. m. A river in Tauria, Plin. 4, 12, 26 : 
 hence, Acesinus, a, um, belonging to it: — A. agmina, Val. FI. 
 
 б, 69. 
 
 ACESIS, is./ ( l&Keois ) A kind of borax, Plin. 33, 5, 28. 
 
 ACESTA, ae. or ACESTE, es, f. ("A/cec rra, ’A/c«mj) A 
 
 18 
 
 ACHAJA 
 
 town in Sicily, formerly Egesta, afterwards Segesta, Virg. iE. 
 5, 718. 
 
 ACESTiEI, or ACESTEI, drum, m. Inhabitants oj 
 Acesta, Plin. 3, 8, 14. Compare the next word. 
 
 ACESTENSES, ium. m. Inhabitants of Acesta, Cic.Verr. 
 2, 3, 36. 
 
 W — — 
 
 ACETABULUM, i. n. (acetum, originally a vessel for 
 holding vinegar, vinegar-cruet: hence Metaph.) I. A vessel 
 in the form of a cup, a cup, Quint. 8,6, 35: a certain 
 measure, for wet and dry things, the fourth of a hemina, Cato; 
 Plin.: a cup or boss with which jugglers play, Senec. II. In 
 Anatomy; the socket or pan of the hip-bone, Plin. 28, 
 11, 49. III. In Zoology; the sucker of a polype, Plin. 9, 
 
 29, 46. IV. In Botany; a flower-cup, calix, Plin. 26, 
 
 8, 37. 
 
 V » — W 
 
 ACETARIA, drum, n. (acetum ; sc. olera) That which 
 is prepared with vinegar, a salad, Plin. 17, 4, 19. 
 
 [Acetas, atis. f. (acetum) Acetate, NL.: — a. plumbi, 
 acetate of lead, NL.] 
 
 [AcEtasco, tavi. 3. of the same import with acesco, to grow 
 sour, App. Herb. 3.] 
 
 V-/ 
 
 [AcEticus, a, um. i. q. acetosus, NL.] 
 
 [Aceto, are, i. q. agito, according to Fest.] 
 
 [ Acetosella, ae./ (acetosus) Wood-sorrel: rumex a. Fam. 
 Polygaleae, NL.] 
 
 N-/ 
 
 [Acetosus and Aceticus, a, um. (acetum) Acetous: 
 acidum a., acetic acid, NL.] 
 
 W - 
 
 ACETUM, i. n. (originally the part, of aceo, grown sour: 
 hence,sc. vinum) I. Wine vinegar; or simply, vinegar, 
 Liv. 21, 37: — a. acre, Hor.: — mulsum a., mead, Plin. 
 
 [II. Fig. (as sales from sal): pungent wit, Hor. Sat. 1,7,32.] 
 
 ACHiE, arum. See Aquis granum. 
 
 ACH.ZEMENES, is. m. The first king of Persia, grandfather 
 of Cyrus: dives A., poetic, for great or Asiatic wealth in 
 general, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 21. 
 
 ACIIjEME NIDdE, arum. m. Descendants of Achaemenes, 
 Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 
 ACHAEMENIS, Idis./. (axatpevis). An Indian plant, re¬ 
 sembling amber, and made use of in magic arts, Plin. 24, 17, 
 102 . 
 
 ACHAEMENIUS, a, um. (Achaemenes) Poetic, for Per¬ 
 sian, Ovid. Met. 4, 212. 
 
 1. ACHAEUS, i. m. (’A x°dos.) I. A son of Xuthus, 
 brother of Ion, ancestor of the Achceans. II. A king of 
 Lydia, Ov. Ib. 301. 
 
 2. ACHAEUS, a, um. (’Axmbs) I. Belonging to Achaia , 
 an inhabitant of Achaia, Liv. 35, 13. II. Gen. : Grecian, 
 and Subst. Achaei, orum m. A) Grecians (see Achaja), 
 Plin. 4, 7, 14. Hence B) The Inhabitants of a Grecian 
 colony on the Euxine Sea, Ovid. Pont. 4, 10, 27. C) Portus 
 Achaeorum, the harbour of Troy where the Greeks landed, Plin. 
 4, 12, 26. 
 
 ACHAIAS, adis. / (Achaja) A female Achaean or 
 Grecian, Ovid. Her. 3, 71. 
 
 ACHAICUS, a,um. Achaean, Grecian : A. negotium, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 2 : — A. ignis, Hor.: — A. currus, id. : 
 Achaicus, surname of L. Mummius, from the conquest of 
 Greece. 
 
 [Achais, idis. poet. i. q. Achaea. A female Achaean or 
 Greek, Ovid. Met. 5, 306, 577.] 
 
 [Achaius, a, um. poet, for Achaicus. Achaean, Greek, 
 Virg. .®. 5, 623.] 
 
 ACHAJA [poet, tetrasyllable Achaia], sd, f (*Ax« ta.) 
 
 I. A district in the north of the Peloponnesus, on the Gulf 
 of Corinth, Plin. 4, 5, 6. II. After B. C. 146, Greece, as 
 a Roman province, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 1. 
 
ACH AMOTI ANU S 
 
 ACIDUS 
 
 [AchamotTanus, a, um. Belonging to Achamot, one of the 
 AEons of Valentinian ; a. substantia, Tertull.] 
 
 V/ 
 
 ACHARNiE, arum. /. A town or village of Attica, Stat. 
 Theb. 12, 623. Hence, Acharnanus, a, um. Of Acharnce, 
 Nep. Them. 1. 
 
 ACHARNE, es. f A sea-fish, Plin. 32, 11,53. (The old 
 reading is A carne.) 
 
 ACHARRiE, arum. f. A town of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13. 
 
 1. ACHATES, ae. m. andf (6 &x<it ys) Agate, Plin. 37, 
 10, 54. 
 
 V — 
 
 2. ACHATES, ae. m. A companion of AEneas, Virg. JE. 
 1, 178. 
 
 ACHELOIAS, adis, and ACHELOIS, idis./. Daughter 
 of Achelous: Acheloiades Sirenes, Ov. M. 14, 87 :— Ache- 
 loi'des, ib. 5, 552. 
 
 V V — V/ 
 
 ACHELOIUS, a, um. I. Belonging to the river Ache¬ 
 lous, Virg. G. 1, 9; Ov.: — A. Callirrhoe, daughter of the 
 Achelous, Ov. II. Met.: 2Etolian: A. heros, Tydeus, 
 son of (Eneus. king of AEtolia, Stat. Theb. 2, 142. 
 
 ACHELOUS, i. m. (’Ax« \coos) I. A river of Central 
 
 Greece, hod. Aspropotamo, Plin. 4, 1, 2. II. The river-god 
 Achelous, Ov. Met. 9, 1. 
 
 ACHERINI, drum. m. A people of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 43. 
 
 V sj 
 
 ACHERON, ntis. m. (’A xe/w) I. A river of Epirus, 
 
 hod. Deliki, Liv. 8, 24. II. A river in Lower Italy, hod. 
 Acri, Plin. 3, 5, 10. III. A fabulous river of the infernal 
 regions, Cic. N. D. 3, 17. [Hence, for the infernal regions : 
 flectere si nequeo superos, Acheronta movebo, Virg. M. 7, 
 312.] 
 
 ACHERONTEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Acheron, 
 Claud. R. Pr. 2, 351. 
 
 V V V 
 
 ACHERONTIA, s e.f A small town of Lucania, on the 
 borders of Apulia, hod. Acerenza, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 14. 
 
 ACHERONTICUS, a, um. i. q. Acheronteus : A. Libri, 
 sacred books of great antiquity, probably relating to Acherontian 
 rites of the dead, Arn. adv. Gent. 2, 62. See Muller’s Etrus¬ 
 cans, 2, 27 and 28. 
 
 ACHERONTI N I, orum. m. A people in the Bruttian 
 territory, near the river Acheron, Plin. 3, 5, 10. 
 
 [Acheruns, untis. m. and f. i. q. Acheron III., Plaut.; 
 Lucr.: — Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron = hell, said 
 of an abandoned man, Plaut.: — A. ulmorum, of a slave on 
 whose back many rods were broken, id.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Acherunticus, a, um. Belonging to , or fit for , Acheron , 
 or the, infernal regions: A. regiones, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21 : 
 
 — A. senex, id.] 
 
 ACHERUSIA, ae./ I. A lake in Epirus, from which 
 the river Acheron fiows, Plin. 4, 1, 1. II. A lake in Cam¬ 
 pania, south of Cumce, hod. Lago Fusaro, Plin. 3, 5, 9. III. 
 A cave in Bithynia, from which Cerberus is said to have been 
 fetched, Plin. 6, 1, 1. 
 
 ACHERUSIS, idis. f. i. q. Acherusia III., V. FI. 5, 73. 
 
 V V — W 
 
 ACHERUSIUS, a, um. I. Belonging to Acheron , in 
 Calabria, Liv. 8, 24. II. Belonging to Acheron, or the in¬ 
 fernal regions: A. templa, the. infernal regions, Lucr. 1, 121 : 
 
 — A. vita, a miserable life, id. 
 
 ACHETA, pc. m. (dxHqs, i ;x« T7 ^, sounding ) The male 
 
 singing cicada or grasshopper, Plin. 11, 26, 32. 
 
 ACHILLA, ae. See Acholla. 
 
 V 
 
 ACHILLAS, ae. m. The murderer of Pompey, Cses. B. C. 
 3, 104. 
 
 V — 
 
 ACHILLEA, se. f. Milfoil: a. millefolium, Fam. Synan- 
 therece, Plin. 26, 18, 90: —called also acliilleos, id. 25, 5, 19. 
 
 ACHILLEIDES. See Achillides. 
 
 19 
 
 ACHILLEIS, idis. f. (Achilles) A poem of Statius, 
 treating of Achilles, The Achilleid. 
 
 ACHILLEOS, i. See Achillea. 
 
 ACHILLES, is. [poet. Achilleus, ei.] m.Q Ax'AAews). I. 
 
 A celebrated Grecian hero, son of Peleus king of Thessaly, and 
 of Thetis,Cic.Tusc. 1,44; 3,9; 4,23. [II. Met. A) For 
 a handsome and powerful man, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 63 : — conf. 
 Virg. JE. 6, 89. B) Achillis tendo, the Achilles tendon, 
 NL.] 
 
 1. ACHILLEUS, ei. m. I. L q. Achilles. II. An 
 Egyptian rebel, under Diocletian, Eutr. 9, 14. 
 
 2. ACHILLEUS, a, um. (Achilles) I. Of or belonging 
 
 to Achilles: stirps A., Virg. iE. 3, 326 : — A. manes, Ov.:—• 
 A. statuae, statues in the posture of Achilles, Plin. : — A. 
 cothurnus, a lofty tragic style, Prop. II. Esp. A) 
 Achillea insula. 1) An island at the mouth of the 
 Borysthenes (Dnieper'), called also Leuce , where Achilles was 
 buried, Plin. 4, 12, 26. 2) An island near Samos, Plin. 
 
 5, 31, 37. B) Achilleus cursus, a peninsula on the Black 
 Sea, where Achilles celebrated games, Plin. 4, 12, 6. C) 
 Achilleum (sc. oppidum) A town of Troas, near Sigeum, 
 Plin. 5, 30, 33. 
 
 [Achilliacus, a, um. i. q. Achilleus, a, um. Venant. 
 7,80 
 
 ACHILLIDES and ACHILLEIDES, ae. m. (’Ax<AA ASqs) 
 A descendant of Achilles, Ov. Her. 8,3. 
 
 ACHIVUS, a, um. (Achaeus with the digamma) Achcean, 
 Grecian (see Achaja) : a. castra, Ov. Her. 1, 21. Subst. 
 Achivi, the Greeks, Cic. Div. 1, 16. 
 
 ACHLIS, is. f A wild beast of the north, perhaps the same 
 as alces, Plin. 8, 15, 16. 
 
 [Achlys, ydis. f. (dxAvj) A small semi-transparent speck 
 of the cornea, NL.] 
 
 ACHOLLA (Achilla), ae. f. A town of Africa 
 near Tapsus, Auct. B. Afr. 33. 
 
 [Achor, oris. m. (dx&p) Scald, scurf, Macer.] 
 
 W — 
 
 ACHRADINA (Acradina), ae. f. A part of Syracuse, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53. 
 
 ACHRAS, adis and ados. f. (dxpas ) A wild pear-tree, 
 Colum. 7, 9. 
 
 [Achromatopsia, ae. f (dxpu>paTo\pla) Want of the 
 faculty of distinguishing colours, NL.] 
 
 1. ACI A, ae. f. (acus) Sewing-thread, Cels. 5, 26. 
 
 [2. Acia, ae. Perhaps from axilla, i. q. ala, a wing, 
 ML.] 
 
 [Aciarium, ii. n. (acies) i. q. acies ferri. Steel, ML.] 
 
 [2. Aciarium. i. q. Acuarium.] 
 
 [Acicula, ae. f. (acus) A small needle or pin used in the 
 head-dress, Cod. Th. 3, 16.] 
 
 W — \J w 
 
 ACIDALI A, ae. f. (’A Kiha\la) An epithet of Venus, per¬ 
 haps from the fountain Acidalius in Boeotia, where she used to 
 bathe, Virg. M. 1, 720. 
 
 ^ — w ^ ^ _ 
 
 ACIDALIUS, a, um. (Acidalia) Belonging to Venus. 
 a. nodus, the girdle of Venus, Mart. 6, 31. 
 
 [Aciditas, atis./ (acidus) Acid, Marc. Emp. 20.] 
 
 [AciDULiE, arum, f (acidulus ; sc. aquae) Mineral 
 waters, NL.: — a. artificiales, artificial m. w. NL.] 
 
 **ACIDULUS,a,um. I. Somewhat sour, sourish : 
 a. sapor, Plin. 15,15,16. [II. Chem. 1.1.: Acidulous: natrum 
 carbonicum a., acidulous carbonate of natron, NL.] 
 
 [Acidum, i. n. (acidus ; sc. corpus) a chem. t. t. Acid, 
 NL.: — a. aceticum, acetic acid: —a. Borusicum and caeru¬ 
 leum, hydrocyanic acid :—a. sulphuricum, sulphuric acid, 
 NL.] 
 
 **ACIDUS, a, um. (aceo) I. Sour, acid, tart: a. 
 
 d 2 
 
ACIERIS 
 
 AC-QUIESCO 
 
 sorba, Virg. G. 3, 380: — a. inula, Hor.: — a. creta, steeped in 
 vinegar, Mart. II. Fig. A) Sharp, keen: homo acidae 
 linguae, Senec. Contr. 5,34. B) Unpleasant, disagree¬ 
 able: id sane est invisum acidumque duobus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2,64. 
 
 N-/ 
 
 [Acieris, is. /. (acies) A brazen sacrificial axe, accord¬ 
 ing to Fest.] 
 
 ACIES, ei. [pen. acii and acie, as dii and die, facii and 
 facie, Gell.] f. ( allied to &kIs, ds-fi) A) The sharp point 
 or edge, as of a sword, axe, sickle, etc.: jam ante aciem 
 securium tuarum vidit, Cic. Yerr. 2, 5, 43: — a. falcis, Virg. 
 [ The sharp point of a spear, Ov.] B) Meton. 1) Of 
 the sense or faculty of sight, a) Sharpness of vision 
 or sight: ne vultum quidem atque aciem oculorum ferre 
 potuisse, Caes. B. C. 1, 39: — tanta tenuitas, ut fugiat 
 aciem, Cic. Tuse. 1, 22: — bonum incolumis a., miserum 
 ° caecitas. b) Conor.: The pupil of the eye: acies 
 ipsa, qua cernimus, quae pupilla vocatur, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 57: — [Poet, for the eye itself: huc geminas flecte 
 acies, Virg.] 2) Milit. t. t.: a) Line of battle, battle 
 array, abstr. and concr.: — quibus ego si aciem exercitus 
 nostri ostendero, Cic. Cat. 2,3: — statuit non proeliis, neque 
 acie, sed alio more bellum gerendum, Sali.: — primam et 
 secundam aciem in armis esse, tertiam castra munire jussit, 
 Caes.:—novissima a., rear, Liv.: — a. triplex instructa, 
 army drawn up in three lines, Caes.:— dextra a., right wing, 
 Liv.: — duae acies, both armies, Caes.: — agmina magis quam 
 acies pugnabant, in order of march, rather than in order of 
 battle, Liv.: — aciem instruere, dirigere, explicare, dilatare, 
 distendere, Caes.; Liv. : — sometimes of the cavalry, Liv. 
 b) A battle, engagement, i.q. pugna: in acie Pharsalica, 
 Cic. Lig. 3: — copias in aciem ducere, Liv. : — in aciem 
 descendere, id.: — acie excedere, Caes. : — acie abstinere, 
 id. 3) Acies ferri, steel, Plin. 34, 14, 41. [4) Sheen, 
 
 brightness : a. stellarum, Virg. G. 1,395.] II. Fig. A) 
 Sharpness, force, power : vicesimum jam diem patimur 
 hebescere aciem horum (patrum) auctoritatis, power, Cic. 
 Cat. 1,2: — nulla acies ingenii tanta, quae penetrare in coelum, 
 terram intrare possit, id. Ac. 2, 39: — so, a. animi:—acie 
 mentis dispicere: — aciem acrem intendere in omnes partes: 
 — aciem mentis abducere a consuetudine oculorum : — acies 
 obtusior est alcui: — confi a. hebescit: — and, ratio hebetat 
 aciem ad miserias contemplandas. B) An intellectual 
 contest, discussion, debate: ad philosophos me revocas, 
 qui in aciem non saepe prodeunt, Cic. Tuse. 2, 25. 
 
 [Acilia Augusta, ae. f. Straubingen in Bavaria, called 
 also Serviodurum and Straubinga, ae. 
 
 ^ — v-/ 
 
 ACILIANUS, a, um. Belonging to Acilius : annales A., 
 Liv. 25, 39. 
 
 ACILIUS, a, um. Acilian : gens A., a plebeian family 
 
 at Rome. 
 
 ~ 
 
 ACILIUS, li. m. A Roman proper name: thus , the his - 
 torian Acilius, Cic. Off. 3, 32. 
 
 [Acimineum, i. n. The fortress of Peterwardein in Hun¬ 
 gary, also called Acunum and Petro- Varadinum.] 
 
 ACINA. See Acinus. 
 
 ACINACES, is. m. (a/cu/d/o;s) A short sword of the Per¬ 
 sians and Scythians, a scimitar, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 5; Curt. 3, 3. 
 
 [Acinaciformis, e. (acinaces-forma) In the form of a 
 scimitar : folium a., NL.] 
 
 [Acinarius, a, um. (acinus) Belonging to grapes: dolia a., 
 for keeping grapes, Varr. R. R. 1, 22.] 
 
 [Acinaticius, a, um. (acinus) Prepared from grapes: a. 
 vinum, Cass. Pall.] 
 
 [Acincum, i. n. Old Buda in Hungary, also called Acin- 
 cus, Aquincum, and Buda Vetus.] 
 
 [Acinesia, ae./ (a.Kivrj<Tid) Immoveableness, NL.] 
 
 [Aciniformis, e. (acinus-forma) Granulous, NL.] 
 
 ACINOS, i.f (aKivos) A kind of odoriferous herb, per¬ 
 haps wild basil, Plin. 21,27, 101. 
 
 20 
 
 V V — 
 
 " ACINOSUS, a, um. (acinus) I. Full of grapes, 
 Plin. 14, 3,4 (a/., racemosus ). II. Resembling grapes, 
 id. 12, 13, 27. 
 
 ACINUS, i. m. and ACINUM, i. n. [Acina, ae. Catull.] 
 A berry, esp. a grape, Cic.de Sen. 15, 52; Colum, (</ 
 ivy, Plin.) 
 
 ACIPENSER, eris, and ACIPENSIS, is. m. (aKnrriaios') 
 A fish much liked by the Romans, perhaps the sturgeon, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 18 ; Fin. 2, 8. 
 
 ACIS, is. and Idis. m. and f. (fAxis') I. Masc. A) A 
 
 river in Sicily, which rises in Mount /Etna, now called Chiaci. 
 B) The name of the river-god, son of Faunus, beloved by 
 Galatea, Ov. Met. 13, 750. II. Fern.: One of the Cyclades, 
 Plin. 4,12, 22. 
 
 v-/ f f 
 
 [Aciurgia, ze.f (a barbarous form for acurgia or acidur- 
 gia, from duos or olkis and ipyov) Surgery, science of surgery.] 
 
 [Aclassis, is./. (a-K\t jt£co) A tunic open at the shoulders, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 ACLIS, Idis./. (ctyfc v\is) A small dart or javelin, 
 Virg. JE. 7, 730. 
 
 [Acme, es.fi (augii) The crisis of a disease, NL.] 
 
 AC MO D/E, arum, f. A group of islands beyond Ireland, 
 Plin. 4, 16, 30. 
 
 ACMONENSIS, e. Belonging to Acmonia, a town of 
 Phrygia Major, Cic. Flacc. 15. 
 
 ACMONIDES, is. m. One of the servants of Vulcan ., 
 Ovid. Fast. 4, 288. 
 
 [Acne, es. fi (iuvri) A hard inflamed tubercle, = varus, NL.] 
 
 ACNU A or ACNA. ae./. (d/c eva or Uncuva) A measure 
 of land, 120 feet square, Varr. R. R. 1, 10. 
 
 [Accenonoetus, i. m. (<uKoivovorjTos ) That wants common 
 sense, Juven. 7, 218.] 
 
 [Accbtis, is./ ( auoiTis ) A concubine, Lucil.] 
 
 [Aconiti, adv. ( duoviri , without dust; hence ) Without 
 labour, Plin. 35, 11, 40.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [AconIticum, In. and Aconitine, es./.(aconitum) Aco¬ 
 nitine, the peculiar alkaline substance of the aconitum, NL.] 
 
 W N*» — 
 
 ACONITUM, i. n, (dKoj/irov) Common monk's hood 
 or wolf's bane, Fam. Ranunculacece, Plin. 27,3, 2. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 ACONTI/E, arum./, (aKovriai) Meteors with arrow-like 
 tails, Plin. 2, 25, 22. 
 
 ACONTIUS, i. m. I. A lover of Cydippe, Ov. Her. 
 20, 239. II. A mountain in Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 [Acontizo, are. n. (aKovrlfa, to shoot or dart down; 
 hence ) To gush out, or spout forth, of blood, Veget.] 
 
 ACOPOS, us, m. and f or Acopon, um. w. (a/co7ros) I. A 
 kind of stone, perhaps crystallized quartz or spar, Plin. 37, 
 51. II. Fern.: A herb used in child-birth, called also ana- 
 gyros, Plin. 27,4,13. III. Acopum (sc. medicamentum or 
 unguentum), A lenitive salve, Plin. 23, 8, 80. 
 
 W _ 
 
 **ACOR, oris. rn. (aceo) I. The sourflavour of any thing, 
 sourness, acidity, Quint.9,3,27. II. Fig. Plin. Ep.7, 3. 
 
 [Acoria, ae. / ( duopla) Insatiableness, NL.] 
 
 ACORNA, ae. /. ( duopua ) A kind of thistle, Plin. 21, 
 16, 56. 
 
 ACORUS. i. / and Acorum, i. n. (duopos and duopov) 
 Sweet flag, sweet cane, Fam. Aroidece, Plin. 25, 13, 100. 
 
 [Acotyledo, onis. / (sc. planta) A plant without seed 
 leaves, NL.] 
 
 AC-QUIESCO, evi, etum. 3. v.n. Prop.: To rest or 
 repose in any thing. *1. Prop.: vitandi caloris causa 
 Lanuvii tres horas acquieveram, Cic. Att. 13, 34: — crebro 
 insistens, interdum acquiescens: — hoc deversorio libenter 
 acquieturum te esse dixisti. Of things: quum aures ex¬ 
 tremum semper exspectent in eoque acquiescant: — a. res 
 
AC-QUIRO 
 
 ACRONIUS 
 
 familiaris, remains untouched, or undiminished, Liv.:—[eu- 
 phem., for ‘to die,' Nep. Tao.] II. Fig. A) To find 
 rest in the gratification of one's wishes, desires, Sfc., to re¬ 
 pose or delight in, to enjoy, acquiesce in; usually 
 with in, seldom with an abl. or dat. : nulla est respublica, 
 quae delectet, in qua acquiescam, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: — senes 
 in adolescentium caritate acquiescimus : — facile in nomine 
 tuo a.: — in nostris libris a.: — tecum ut quasi loquerer, in 
 quo uno acquiesco : — with abl. : qui maxime P. Clodii morte 
 acquierunt : — [with dat : cui velut oraculo acquiescebat. 
 Suet.] *B) To make one's self easy about a thing, 
 to tranquillize one's self, to be quiet: tu quum es 
 commotus, acquiescis, assentiris, approbas, Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 
 141. 
 
 AC-QUIRO, sivi, situm. 3. v. a. (quaero) I. To ac¬ 
 quire, get, procure, obtain, in addition; with ad. or a 
 dat. : mihi ipsi quid est quod ad vitae fructum possit acquiri ? 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 12 : — vides quam omnes gratias non modo reti¬ 
 nendas, sed etiam acquirendas putemus, acquired anew : — 
 de possessione c detrahere, a. ad fidem : — a. ad honorem, ad 
 gloriam : — a. vires eundo, to gain or gather strength by run¬ 
 ning, Virg. II. A ) Gen.: To gain, get,procure •• sibi 
 ut quisque malit, quod ad usum vitae pertineat, quam alteri 
 acquirere, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22: — a. sibi dignitatem ex optimo 
 reip. statu : — a. moram : — a. pauca (nova verba), Hor. 
 B) Absol.: To get wealth. Quint.; Juv. 
 
 [AcquIsitio, onis. f. (acquiro) I. The act of ac¬ 
 quiring, Tert. II. Concr. : An increase, Front. Aqu. 10.] 
 
 ACRA, 32. f. (atcpa, summit) A promontory: Acre Japy- 
 gia, in Gracia Major, Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 ACR2E, arum. f. ('Aspen) I. A town of Sicily, now in 
 ruins, near Pallazola, Liv. 24, 36 ; Sil. 14, 206. II. A 
 town in the Tauric Chersonesus, Plin. 4, 12, 26. 
 
 ACRiEPHIA, ae./ (’A spaupid) A town of Bceotia, Liv. 
 33, 29. 
 
 ACRvEUS, a, um. (’A Kpaiios, dwelling on the heights) An 
 epithet of Jupiter, Liv. 38, 2 : of Juno, id. 32, 23. 
 
 ACRAGAS, antis, m. (’A Kpdyas) A mountain of Sicily, and 
 the town on it, near the promontory Pachynum ; the town usually 
 called Agrigentum, now Girgenti, Virg. AE. 3, 703. Hence 
 theAdj. Acragantinus, said of Empedocles, Lucr. 1, 717. See 
 Agrigentum. 
 
 [Acrasia, 32. f. (d Kpaold) Intemperance, NL.] 
 
 ACRATOPHORUM, i. n. (dsparorpopor) A vessel (jug, 
 bottle) for holding unmixed wine, Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 15. 
 
 [Acredo, Inis, f (iicer) Sharpness of flavour, sharpness, 
 Pall. 2, 15.] 
 
 — — V 
 
 ACREDULA, &..f An unknown bird,for the Gr. 0 A. 0 A 1 /- 
 yuv, perhaps a thrush, or owl, Cic. Div. 1, 8. 
 
 — V V 
 
 *ACRICULUS, a, um. dem. (acer) Somewhat sharp, 
 acute: ille a. senex Zeno, morose, sour, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17: — 
 conf. Acerbus. 
 
 [Acrudium, ii. n. i. q. scammonia, Isid.] 
 
 [Acridophagia, ae. f. (aKpitio<payla) I. An eating of 
 locusts, NL. II. An endemic cutaneous disease amongst the 
 Negroes, NL.] 
 
 ACRIFOLIUM, i. n. i. q. aquifolium. Holly, according to 
 Macr. S. 2, 16. 
 
 ACRILL7E, arum./. A town of Sicily, Liv. 24, 35. 
 
 ACRIMONIA, 32. fi (acer) Sharpness, both agree¬ 
 able and disagreeable (but acerbitas only disagreeable), pun¬ 
 gency (of mustard, and the like). **I. Prop.: a. brassicae, 
 Cat. R. R. 157: — a. sinapis, Plin.: —in plur.: acrimoniae 
 allii vel caeparum, Col. : — sarcocolla cum quadam acrimo¬ 
 nia c dulcis, Plin.: — a. stomachi rosionesque, acidity, id. 
 [B) Acrimony, a corruption of humours, with humour- 
 pathologists, NL.] *11. Fig. : Intellectual sharpness, 
 power, energy : si Glabrionis patris vim et acrimoniam ce¬ 
 peris ad resistendum hominibus audacissimis, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 21 
 
 17: — conf. omnem ejus vim et acrimoniam lenierit ac 
 diluerit, id.: — gravitas eta., A. Her.: — convenit in vultu 
 pudorem et a. inesse, a powerful expression, id. 
 
 [Acrisia, ae. f. (dupiala) An interruption of the crisis, 
 NL.] 
 
 ACRISIONE, es./ (' AKpimduri) The daughter of Acri¬ 
 sius, Danae, Virg.; Cat. 11, 33. 
 
 ACRISIONEUS, a, um. That belongs to Acrisius : A. 
 arces, i. e. Argos, Ov. M. 5, 238 : — A. muri, i. e. Ardea, 
 built by Danae, Sil.: — A. coloni, Argive, Virg. 
 
 ACRISIONIADES, ae. pair. m. ('AKpicncumaSris) A de¬ 
 scendant of Acrisius, i. e. Perseus, son of Danae, Ov. M. 5, 
 69. 
 
 — V V 
 
 ACRISIUS, ii. m. (’ Auplcrios ) A king of Argos , son of 
 Abas, and the father of Danae, Ov. M. 4, 606. 
 
 [1. Acritas, atis./. (acer) i. q. acritudo, Att.] 
 
 2. ACRITAS, ae. m. (’A spiras) A promontory of Mes¬ 
 senia, now Capo di Gallo, Plin. 4, 5, 7. 
 
 ACRITER, adv. (2. acer) Sharply, strongly, vehe¬ 
 mently, eagerly: a. oculis deficientem solem intueri, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 30, 73 : — a. se morti offerre, courageously : — thus, 
 a. pugnam inire, Liv.: — fit alqd vehementer, a., animose : — 
 a. monere : — a. videre vitia, sharply, accurately : — thus, a. 
 intelligere. Comp.: dicere alqd in causis a. et vehementius : 
 
 — a. et attentius cogitare : — a. persequi alqd. Sup .: causam 
 quam maxime intentis oculis, ut aiunt, acerrime contemplari, 
 very sharply, very carefully: — a. agere : — a. exspectare : — 
 a. egere, to be in great want, Plaut.: — a. occupatus, very 
 much, exceedingly, Nep. 
 
 [Acritudo, Inis./(acer) I. The acridity of humours, 
 
 Vitr. 2, 9. II. Fig.: Liveliness, vivacity, Gell. 10, 27, 1.] 
 
 — ^ 
 
 ACROAMA, atis. n. (aupiapa: what is heard with plea¬ 
 sure, an ear-treat, hence) I. Music, performance, re¬ 
 citation at table (at banquets), Cic. Arch. 9 ; Nep. Att. 
 14. II. Concr.: A person who entertains others at table by 
 music, recitation, or wit; a minstrel, reciter, humourist: 
 ipse ille maxime ludius, non solum spectator, sed actor 
 et acroama, Cic. Sest. 54 : — festivum a.: — a. et histriones, 
 Suet. 
 
 — W — 
 
 ACROASIS, is. /. (dupiaens, a hearing, listening, hence 
 met.) I. A learned discourse or lecture, Vitr. 10, 22 ; Suet. 
 Gr. 2. *11. A company of listeners to a learned lecture 
 
 or discourse, a learned audience, Cic. Att. 15, 17, 2. 
 
 [Acroaticus, a, um. (facpoaTiuis) Of or belonging to hear¬ 
 ing : a. libri, containing the doctrines delivered orally, esoteric, 
 opp. to ‘ exotericus,' Gell. 20, 5.] 
 
 — v-/ V 
 
 ACROCERAUNIA, orum. n. I. A high ridge of moun¬ 
 tains projecting into the sea, and dangerous to ships, between 
 Macedonia and Epirus, Plin. 3, 23, 26 ; Hor. Od. 1, 3, 20 : 
 
 — also, Acroceraunium promontorium, Plin. 3,11,15. II. 
 Met. adj.: Acroceraunius, a, um, dangerous: A. vita, Ov. 
 
 ACROCHORDON, onis./.(a(cpoxop5cov) A kind of wart, 
 a pendulous wart. Cels. 2, 1 ; 5, 28, 14. 
 
 ACROCORINTHUS or os, i. /. (’A KpouSpivdos) The 
 citadel of Corinth, Plin. 4, 4, 5 ; Liv. 33. 31 : — acc. Acroco- 
 rinthon, Mel. 
 
 ACROCORIUM, i. n. A kind of onion, Plin. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 S/ >✓ W 
 
 ACROLITHUS, a, um. (aspuAidos, at the extremities made 
 of stone) A. statua, like (iavov a., a statue of wood, the head, 
 arms, and legs of which were stone, Tr. Poll. 30 Tyr. 32. 
 
 [Acromium, Ii. n. (aupoopuov) The large process termi¬ 
 nating the spine of the scapida above and outwards, NL.] 
 
 [Acromphalum, i. n. (b.Kp6papdAov) The point of the 
 navel, NL.] 
 
 A CRON, onis. m. King of the Cceninians, slain by Romu¬ 
 lus in the war for the rape of the virgins. Prop. 4, 10, 7. 
 
 ACRONIUS LACUS. The lake of Ueberlingen, 
 Mel. 3,2, 8. 
 
ACRONOMA 
 
 ACTUARIUS 
 
 v v 
 
 ACRONOMA SAXA. An unknown place in Lower 
 Italy, Cic. Att. 13, 40, 2. 
 
 [Acropodium, ii. n. {axpos, extreme, nous, foot) The 
 
 pedestal of a statue, basis, Hyg. F. 88.] 
 
 [Acror, oris. i. q. acritudo. Sharpness, Fulg.] 
 
 ACROTERIA, orum. n. {aspoirripia) That which is pro¬ 
 jecting or at the extremity. I. The projection of a harbour, 
 a jetty, Vitr. 5, 12. II. In Archit. ; the projection of a 
 gable, small pedestals serving to support statues, placed at the 
 extremes of pediments, Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 Acrozymus, a, um. Slightly baked: a. panis, according 
 to Isid.] 
 
 1. ACTA, orum. See Ago. 
 
 2 . ACTA, se. f. (asTrj) The sea-shore, esp. as a resi- 
 dence for pleasure, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25; 31:—in actis nostris 
 esse: — Baias, actas, convivia jactant. 
 
 ACTA3A, se. .f Herb-Christopher, Fam. Ranuncu- 
 lacece, Plin. 27, 7, 26. 
 
 ACT Ai ON, onis. in. {’Ak ratam) A grandson of Cadmus, 
 changed into a stag, torn in pieces by his dogs, Ov. M. 3, 
 230, ff. 
 
 [ Act.rus, a, um. (’Aktc uos) poet. i. q. Atticus. Of or be¬ 
 longing to Attica, Attic, Athenian : A. arces, Ov. M 2, 720: 
 — A. conjux, id.: — A. Aracynthus {as being on the border 
 of Attica ), Virg. B. 2, 24.] 
 
 [Actarius, ii. i. q. actuarius. A clerk, secretary, Inscr.] 
 
 1. ACTE, es. f (aKT?j) Elder, Plin. 26, 11, 73. 
 
 2. ACTE, es. f. (’Akttj .- prop. A country near the sea¬ 
 shore) I. An ancient name for Attica, Plin. 4, 7, 11 ; 
 
 Geli. II. One of the Hours, Hyg. 
 
 ACTIACUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Actium : A. vie- 
 toria, the victory at Actium, Tac. A. 1,3: — A. legiones, 
 having fought at Actium, id.: — A. ludi, instituted by Augustus 
 to celebrate the victory at Actium, Suet.: — hence, A. religio, 
 the Actian games, Tac. 
 
 [Actias, adis. /’. (’Annas) poet. I. An Athenian fe¬ 
 male : A. Orithyia, Virg. G. 4, 463. II. Belonging to 
 Actium .- A. Cleopatra, conquered at Actium, Stat. S. 3, 2, 
 120.] 
 
 V 
 
 ACTIO, onis. /. (ago) [I. A moving , motion : in sin- 
 gulis tetrantorum actionibus, Vitr. 3,3.] II. A doing, 
 performance, action, activity. A) Gen. a) Haec 
 oratio non modo deos spoliat motu et actione divina, sed etiam 
 homines c inertes efficit, Cic. N. D. 1,37 : — conf. deos omni 
 procuratione atque actione privare : — ad quod adhibenda est 
 actio quaedam, non solum mentis agitatio : — somnus aufert 
 sensus actionemque tollit omnem:—virtutis laus omnis in 
 actione consistit: — honesta a.: — actionum concentus: — 
 conf. actionum singularum aequabilitas: — and, appetitioni¬ 
 bus consentaneas actiones. /3) With gen. subj.: humani animi 
 eam partem, quae sensum, quas motum, quae appetitum habeat, 
 non esse ab actione corporis sejugatam: — ad res parandas, 
 quibus actio vitae continetur, active, practical life. 7) With 
 gen. obj.: nec actio rerum illarum aperta petulantia vacat nec 
 orationis obsccenitas: — negatis actionem ullius rei posse in 
 eo esse, qui, etc. : — gratiarum actio, thanks : — a. maximae 
 causae, conduct. B) Esp. 1) Activity in state-affairs, 
 an official function, a transaction : discessu illorum 
 (consulum) a. de pace sublata est, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2: — a. con¬ 
 sularis, Liv.: — a. tribunorum, id.: — in the plur. : scriptis 
 actiones nostras mandaremus, state speeches. 2) In law, 
 t. t. a) A judicial transaction, process, or action: 
 a. injuriarum, an action of damages, Cic. Caec. 12 extr. : — 
 actionem perduellionis intendere, to bring an action of treason 
 against any one : — actionem instituere, the same : — conf. 
 instituere litium actiones : — dare actionem alcjs rei, to grant 
 the right to bring an action {said of preetors), to permit an ac¬ 
 tion :— thus, habere actionem: — postulare actionem alcjs 
 rei, to demand leave to bring an action : — thus, quaerere jus 
 actionemque alcjs rei: — actiones et res, the processes and the 
 22 
 
 property in question, Liv. b) A speech upon the action, 
 a charge, impeachment : Dolabellae et prima illa actio et 
 haec contra Antonium concio, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4: — a. prima 
 and a. secunda in Verrem: — priore actione: —in prima parte 
 actionis, Quint, c) A form at law, form of process 
 used, in the old Roman law, by the plaintiff in order to support 
 his cause, Cic. N. D. 3, 30; de Or. 1,41,186: actiones 
 Hostilianae, processes concerning inheritance ; actiones Mani- 
 lianae, for buying and selling. 3) Rhet. t. i. ; delivery { of 
 an orator or actor), action : used of an orator, Cic. Brut. 38, 
 142 ; de Or. 3, 59: of an actor, Cic. de Or. 3, 26. 
 
 [Actiosus, a, um. Turbulent : mulieres a., quarrelsome, 
 Plaut. Fr.] 
 
 *ACTITO, are. v. freq. (ago) To plead or perform 
 often {used ofjudicial and dramatic actions): multas privatas 
 causas a., Cic. Brut. 70 : — a. tragoedias : —a. mimos, Tac. 
 
 ACT 1 UM, i. n. I. A promontory and city in Acarnania 
 on the Ambracian Gulf, celebrated for the victory of Augustus 
 over Antonins and Cleopatra, 31 B. C., Plin. 4, 1, 2 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 18. II. A harbour near Corcyra, Cic. Att. 7, 2,3. 
 
 ** ACTIUNCULA, ae /. dem. (actio) A short judicial 
 speech, Plin. Ep. 9, 15, 2. 
 
 [Actius, a, um. poet, for Actiacus. Belonging to Ac¬ 
 tium : A. litora, Virg. M. 3,290: — A. pugna, Hor. : — A. 
 Phoebus {who had a temple at Actium), Prop.] 
 
 ** ACTIVUS, a, um. (ago) I. Active: philosophia 
 a., the practical, opp. to ‘•contemplativa' { contemplative ), Sen. 
 Ep. 95:—a. causa, opp. to ‘ spectativa ’ thesis, Quint. Inst. 
 3, 5, 11. [II. Gramm, t. t.\ verba activa, denoting action, 
 opp. to ‘ neutra’ or ‘ intransitiva,' Char., Diom.] 
 
 ACTOR, oris. m. (ago) [I. He who sets a thing in 
 motion, a mover or driver: a. pecoris, Ov. Her. 1, 95:—a. 
 Balearicus habenae, a slinger. Stat.] II. He who does 
 or accomplishes any thing, a doer, performer. *A) 
 Gen. : ut illum efficeret c oratorem verborum actoremque 
 rerum, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 57 (a translation of irpnKi-rjpa Zpycov, 
 Horn. II. t,443): — dux, auctor, a. rerum illarum fuit: — 
 {instead of which, illo auctore atque agente, Caes. B. C. 1, 26.) 
 B) Esp. 1) Law t. t.: a) He who pleads a cause {for himself 
 or as attorney ); an accuser,plaintiff, attorney, pleader 
 {in any kind of process) : accusatorem pro omni actore et 
 c petitore appello, Cic. Part. 32 : — thus, actoris et c petitoris 
 fit causa copiosior : — et a. summus causarum et magister. 
 **b) Met. : He who manages the affairs of another, a ma¬ 
 nager, steward, agent: a. publicus, an administrator of the 
 public funds, Tac. A. 2,30: — a. summarum, a keeper of 
 accounts, Suet, 2) Rhet. t. t.: He who delivers any thing {as 
 an orator or actor)-, an orator, performer, actor: inventor, 
 compositor, Cic. de Or. 19: — a. malos in theatro perpeti, Cic. 
 de Or. 1,26: — a. industrii : — c spectator et actor : — neque 
 actor essem alienee personae sed c auctor meae : — actores 
 secundarum aut tertiarum partium. 
 
 '-Z s»/ 
 
 ACTO RIDES, ae. m. A son or grandson of Actor; his 
 son Menoetius, Ov. Fast. 2, 39 : his grandson Patroclus, id. ; 
 Tr. 1, 9, 29. 
 
 [Actorius, a, um. (actor) Active, efficacious, Tert.] 
 
 [Actrix, icis. f. (actor) I. A female plaintiff. Cod. J. 
 
 II. A stewardess, Inscr.] 
 
 [Actualis, e. (ago) Active, practical, Macr.: — a. cau¬ 
 terium, a. ignis, acting, real, opp. to * potentials, ’ NL.] 
 
 *ACTU ARIOLUM, i. n. dem. A small swift galley or 
 barge, Cic. Att. 16, 3 ; 10, 11: — conf. the following. 
 
 ^z — 
 
 1. ACTUARIUS, a, um. (ago, that is easily moved) 
 Quick, swif t: a. naves, fast-sailers, Caes. B. G. 5, 1:—a. 
 navigia, id.: — so also absol. : actuariae, Cic. Att. 5, 9 : — a. 
 limes, road 12 feet broad between fields, Hyg.: — a. canes, 
 hunting dogs, hounds, according to Vel. Long. ■ 
 
 **2. ACTUARIUS [in late Latin, we find also actarius], 
 ii. m. (sc. scriba) I. A short-hand writer, Sen. Ep. 
 33. [II. One who keeps accounts, a book-keeper, Aur. Viet. 
 Caes. 33.] 
 
ACTUOSE 
 
 ACUTENACULUM 
 
 *ACTU OSE. adv. With activity or briskness: quam 
 'leniter, quam c remisse, quam non actuose (dicere), Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 26, 102. 
 
 *ACTUOSUS, a, um. (actus) I. Full of activity, 
 very active: virtus a. (est) et deus vester nihil agens; expers 
 virtutis igitur, Cic. N. D. 1, 40: — orationis maxime lumi¬ 
 nosa; et quasi actuosae partes duae: — a vita, active, opp. to 
 ‘otium,' Sen. Comp . : animus eo mobilior et a., Sen. [II. 
 Subst .: Actuosus, i, m. An actor, according to Fest.] 
 
 1. ACTUS, a, um. part, of ago. 
 
 2. ACTUS, us. w. (ago) *1. A) A moving, driv¬ 
 
 ing, motion: levi admonitu, non actu inflectit illam feram, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 40: — [fertur in abruptum magno mons (i. e. saxum) 
 actu, fall, violence, Virg.] B) Met. 1) The right of driving 
 cattle through a place, a passage: aquae ductus, haustus, iter, 
 actus, Cic. Caec. 26. 2) A road between fields, Dig. 
 
 3) A certain measure of land, Plin. 18, 3, 3. 4) 
 
 A certain division in bee-hives, Plin. 11, 10, 10. II. A 
 doing, performing, action, performance, activity, 
 and the like. **A) Gen. : in actu mori, Sen. Ep. 8: — in 
 quantulocnmque actu, Suet.: — velut attrita quotidiano actu 
 forensi ingenia. Quint. In plur .: in ceteris actibus vitae, 
 Quint.: — ad speculandos actus Hannibalis, Just. B) Part. 
 **1) An official, judicial employment : a. rerum, 
 jurisdiction, Suet Aug. 32; Claud. 15; Plin. Ep. 9, 25, 3: — 
 also simply, actus, Dig. 2) Rhet. 1.1.: a) The delivery (of 
 an orator or actor), play, gesture: motus est in his orationis 
 atque actus, Quint. 9, 2, 4: — in tragico quodam actu, Suet. 
 Hence b) Met.: a) The act of a drama: neque histrioni, ut 
 placeat, peragenda fabula est, modo in quocumque fuerit 
 actu, probetur, in whatever act he appears, Cic. de Sen. 19, 
 70:—non solum unum actum, sed totam fabulam confe¬ 
 cissem. j8) Fig. : A part: quum cetera partes astatis bene 
 descriptae sint, extremum actum tamquam ab inerti poeta esse 
 neglectum, Cic. de Sen. 2, 5: — so, primus a. istius vita;: — 
 in quarto actu improbitatis : — habet varios actus multasque 
 actiones et consiliorum et temporum. 
 
 * ACTUTUM. adv. (actus, as astutum from astus) Im¬ 
 mediately, presently, quickly: ego mortem actutum 
 futurum puto, Cic. Phil. 12, 11,25. 
 
 [Acuarium, ii, n. (acus) A needle-case ; instead of which 
 we find also aciarium, ML.] 
 
 [Acuarius, i. m. (acus) A needle-maker, Inscr.J 
 
 [Acula. ae. dem. (aculeus) A small needle, acc. to Cledon.] 
 
 ACULEATUS, a, um. (aculeus) I. Provided with a 
 sting or prickle (animal,plant), Plin. 20, 22, 91; 24,19,119: 
 a. ictus, by a sting, Plin. II .Fig. A) Stinging, biting : 
 
 satis a. literae, Cic. Att. 14, 18, 1. B) Subtle: contorta et 
 a. quaedam ootplaycna, Cic. Ac. 2, 24,75. 
 
 — v 
 
 ACULEO, onis. m. A masculine proper name, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 43. 
 
 v — V 
 
 ACULEUS, i.77i. (l.acus) I. A sting , sharp point; 
 of bees, Cic. Tusc. 2,22; Plin. 11, 17, 17: — of scorpions, 
 Cic.: — of spurs of a cock, Col.: — of thorns, Plin.: — of 
 points of an arrow, Liv.:— pungunt quasi aculeis interrogati- 
 unculis, as it were pointed. II. Fig. : A sting, sharpness 
 
 in good or bad sense (usually in the plur., and of speeches): ut 
 cum delectatione aculeos etiam relinqueret in animis eorum, 
 a quibus esset auditus, i. e. a strong trace, deep impression, Cic. 
 Brut. 9 extr.: — genus orationis sine sententiarum forensium 
 aculeis : — in quo (genere) nulli aculei contumeliarum ine¬ 
 rant:— a. orationis reconditi, excussi: — ipsi a., si quos 
 habuisti in me reprehendendo: — nonnulli a. in Caesarem, 
 contumeliae in Gellium, sarcastic or pointed expressions or 
 observations: — conf. in the sing.: in altercando cum aliquo 
 aculeo et maledicto facetus: — omnes istos a. et totum tor¬ 
 tuosum genus disputandi relinquamus, subtleties :—aculeos 
 severitatis erigere in rem, emittere in hominem: — for which 
 we find sing, evellere aculeum severitatis vestrae: — domesti¬ 
 carum sollicitudinum aculeos omnes et scrupulos occultabo. 
 
 23 
 
 'v' — v-/ 
 
 ACUMEN, inis. w. (acuo) A point (to prick or sting with, 
 but cacumen is the extremity or summit of any thing). I. Prop. 
 A) The point of the stilus, of a spear, the sting of a scorpion, and 
 the like: verba omnia sub acumen stili subeant et succedant, 
 Cic. de Or. 1. 33 : — a. scorpii, Cic. poet. : — a. rostri, Plin.: 
 
 — auspicium ex acuminibus, from the shining burning points 
 of the spears, Cic. Div. 2, 36. [Poet. instead of cacumen, 
 summit; a. montis, collis, Ov.] **B) Met.: Sharpness 
 of flavour : acumina saporis, Plin. 14, 20, 25. II. Fig. : 
 S harpness of the mind in good or bad sense, acuteness, 
 keenness, shrewdness, sagacity, wit, subtlety, and 
 the like: quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis : ubi est acumen 
 tuum? Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: — ingeniorum a.: — propter 
 acumen occultissima perspicis, Lucc. ap. Cic.: — etiam inter¬ 
 pretatio nominis habet acumen, wit: — a. dialecticorum, sen¬ 
 tentia; philosophorum, acute argumentation, acuteness; — 
 argutiae et a. Hyperidis: — in the plur.: dialectici ipsi se 
 compungunt suis acuminibus, sophisms. [Poet. : arts, 
 tricks : meretricis acumina, Hor.] 
 
 **ACUMINO. 1. v. a. (acumen) To make pointed, 
 to point, Plin. 11, 24, 28. 
 
 ACUNUM, i. See Acimincum. 
 
 S/ 
 
 ACUO, ui, utum. 3. v. a. (part. fut. acuturus does not oc¬ 
 cur) (AC, duis) To make sharp or pointed, to sharp¬ 
 en, point, whet. * I. Prop.: stridor serrae, quum acuitur, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 40 : — a. ferrum, Virg.; Hor.: — a. enses, Ov.: 
 
 — a. dentes, Hor. [ Poet a. fulmen, Lucr.] II. Fig. 
 A) To sharpen, make sharper, improve: a. linguam 
 exercitatione dicendi, Cic. Brut. 97:— multa quse acuant 
 mentem, multa quae c obtundant: — a. intelligendi pruden¬ 
 tiam, incitare eloquendi celeritatem: —a. se ad alqd, to make 
 one’s self ready. B) A. alqm (seldom alqd), also ad alqd, 
 to excite, arouse, stir up, provoke: duae res, quae 
 c languorem afferunt ceteris, illum acuebant, otium et solitudo, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 1: — a. juventutem ad dicendum aut adjuvare in 
 eo: — ad crudelitatem te acuet oratio: — a. illum, hos fal¬ 
 lere :— a. ingenium : — a. furores, Virg.: — conf. a. Martem, 
 id.: — a. studia, V. M. **C) Gramm, t. t.: a. syllabam, 
 give an acute accent to. Quint. 1, 5, 22. 
 
 [ AcOpedius, ii. m. A fast runner, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Acupunctura, a e.f (acus-pungo) Acupuncture, NL.] 
 
 V* 
 
 1. ACUS, us. m. (AC, acies, acumen, auj, and the like, a 
 point: hence) A needle (a sewing-needle, a needle used in 
 surgery, a pin for the hair-dress, and the like): vulnus, quod 
 acu punctum videtur, Cic. Mil. 24: — acu pingere, to em¬ 
 broider, Ov.; Virg.: a pin for the hair or head-dress. Mart.: 
 a needle used in surgery, Cels. [ The tongue of a buckle, T. 
 Poll.: a. cannulata or triquetra, a trocar, NL.: — a. inter- 
 punctoria or ophthalmica, a needle for couching. Prov.: acu 
 tangere, to hit the mark, to hit the right nail on the head, to 
 guess well, Plaut.] 
 
 2. ACUS, eris. n. (also us. f. Col.) The husk of corn, 
 chaff, Varr. R. R. 1, 52. 
 
 3. ACUS, i. 777. A kind of sea fish, hornback; Esox 
 Belone, Linn,, Plin. 32, 11, 53; Mart. 10, 37. 
 
 [Acusticus, a, um. (olkovgtikos) Belonging to hearing or 
 the ear: nervus a., the auricular nerve, NL.] 
 
 V ... 
 
 [Acutaxjs e. (acutus) Running to a point: terminus a., 
 Front.; Col.] 
 
 [Acutatus, a, um. (acutus) Pointed: sagittae a. cotibus, 
 Veg.] _ 
 
 ACUTE, adv. Sharply. I. Prop.: a. sonare, with a 
 sharp or treble tone, opp. 'graviter,’ Cic. Rep. 6, 18: — a. 
 cernere, clearly, Lucr. II. Fig.: Sharply, acutely, 
 keenly, distinctly: a. arguteque respondere, Cic. Ccel. 8, 
 19 : — a. responsa : — a. arguteque conjicere de matre sua¬ 
 vianda. Comp., a. et subtilius tractare alqd. Sup., a. per¬ 
 spicere alqd :— vel a. sine eloquentia cogitare. 
 
 [Acutenaculum, i. n. (acus-teneo) A needle-holder, NL.] 
 
ACUTIATOR 
 
 [Acutiator, oris. m. (acutus) He who sharpens, a grinder, 
 Gl.] 
 
 ACUTILIUS, li. m. A masc. proper name , Cic. Att. 1, 
 5 : hence the Adj., Acutiliaua negotia, ib. 1, 4. 
 
 [Acutor, oris. m. (acuo) He who sharpens, a grinder, Gl.] 
 
 [Acutule, adv. Somewhat sharply : a. moveri, August.] 
 >-/ — 
 
 *ACUTULUS, a, um. dem. Somewhat pointed, sub¬ 
 tle: Zenonis breves et a. conclusiones, Cic. N. D. 3, 7 : — a. 
 et minutus doctor, Gell. 
 
 ACUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of acuo. II. Adj. ; 
 Pointed, sharp. *A) Prop. : 1) a. sudes, Cses. B.G. 5, 
 18: — a. cuspis, Ov.:— a. ferrum, Ov. ; Hor.:— a. saxa, 
 Hor.: — a. unguis, id.: — a. elementa, sharply edged, indented, 
 Lucr.: — a. spin®, Virg.: — a. nasus, sharp, Plaut.: — a. an¬ 
 guli, Plin.: — a. luna, crescent-shaped , Quint.: — comp., acu- 
 tioria cornua lunse, opp. to ‘ hebetiora,’ Cic.: — a. pinus, 
 with pointed or acicular leaves, Ov.: — thus, a. cypressus, id.: 
 
 — a. aures, pricked up, listening, Hor. Comp., a. sagitta, 
 Ov.: — a. folium, Plin. : — a. figura, id. Sup., a. stirps, Plin. 
 2) Met. a) Sharply acting upon the senses, sharp, 
 strong, violent : a. exclamationis vocis, A. Her. 3, 12 :—a. 
 et excitatus sonus, shrill, Cic. Rep. 6,18 : — so, acuta cum c gra¬ 
 vibus temperans : — conf. in Sup., ab acutissimo sono usque ad 
 gravissimum sonum, from the highest soprano down to the deep¬ 
 est bass : —a. stridor, Hor.: — a. vox, id. : — a. aes, id. : — 
 a. hinnitus, Yirg.: — a. accentus, an acute accent, Gramm.: — 
 thus, a. syllaba, acutely accented, ib. : — triste et acutum re¬ 
 sonare, Hor.: — a. color, Sol-: — a. odor, Plin.: — thus, acu¬ 
 tiora unguenta, id.: — a. nares, a fine nose, Hor. : — a. 
 sapor, Plin. : — thus, a. gustus, id.: — and a. cibi, id. : — a. 
 gelu, sharp, biting, Hor. : — conf. a. sol, scorching, id.: — [in 
 the n., adv. : tam cernis acutum, Hor.: — ululat acuta, Enn. ] 
 b) Acute, sharp, severe, violent, dangerous, rapid: 
 morbus a., acute, opp. ‘ chronicus,’ Cels. ; Plin.: — a febris, 
 Cels.: — a. pericula febris, Plin. [Nwfot. : acuta belli, the 
 chances of war, Hor.] c) Med. t. t. of humours ; acrid, 
 corrupt: a. fluxiones pituitae, Plin. B) Fig. 1) Of the 
 mind ; acute, ingenious, subtle, penetrating : velox an 
 tardus sit, acutus an c hebetior, Cic. Inv. 1, 24 extr. : — homo 
 valde est a. et multum providens : — homo a. magis quam 
 eruditus : — assequi id quod acutum et perspicax natura est: 
 
 — motus animi ad excogitandum acuti. Sup., Q. Scaevola 
 ingenio prudentiaque acutissimus. 2) Of style; precise, 
 exact: Gracchi orationes nondum satis splendidae verbis 
 sed acutae prudentiaeque plenissimae, Cic. Brut. 27 :— conf. : 
 principia non elatis intensa verbis, sed acuta sententiis. 
 
 [Acyanoblepsia, a e. fi Inability of discerning blue colours, 
 NL.] 
 
 s-/ 
 
 [Acyesis, is./ Sterility, NL.] 
 
 ACYLOS, i. f. (d.Kv\os) The acorn of the holm-oak, Plin. 
 16, 6, 8. 
 
 [Acyrologia, ae. f. (di<upo\oyla) Ilhet. 1.1.; an improper 
 manner of speaking, inaccurate dictione. a. sperare for timere 
 Serv. ] 
 
 AD. [In inscriptions also at: obsolete, ar ; e. g. ar me 
 for ad me, Plaut.: hence arbiter for adbiter, from adbito, 
 see that word..'] prep, with acc.; denotes motion or direction 
 towards a place [opp. to ‘ab,’ expressing motion from, and 
 to ‘in,’ implying motion into, a place], To, towards; at, 
 near, by; until, up to; in respect of, according to, 
 for, and the like. I. A) Ofplace ; to, towards a place : 
 domum ad istum in jus eductus est, to him, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 23 : — conf. ad Cn. Pompeium legatos usque in Hispaniam 
 misit: — and, venit ad nos Cicero tuus ad ccenam: — ad ju¬ 
 dicium omnem suam familiam coegit, Cacs. : — tendit ad nos 
 virgo manus supplices, towards us, Cic. Font. 17, 38 :— At¬ 
 tius Navius ad meridiem spectans, to, towards the south : — 
 conf. alter angulus (insulae) ad orientem solem, inferior ad 
 meridiem spectat, Caes.: — and, collis ab summo aequaliter 
 declivis ad flumen Sabim vergebat, id. Of direction upwards, 
 ut omnes ex muro ad coelum manus tenderent, id.; down- 
 24 
 
 AD 
 
 wards, cadere ad terras, Plin.: — conf. decidit ad pedes 
 tunica, Suet. With names of towns : ad Capuam profectus 
 sum quintoque anno post ad Tarentum, Cic. de Sen. 4, 10 : 
 
 — thus, ad Genevam pervenire, Caes.: — ad Veios exercitus 
 ductus, Liv. And this always when urbs or oppidum is 
 with the name of the town : ad Cirtam oppidum iter 
 constituunt, Sail. Ellip. ; before a genitive of the name 
 of a deity : ad Castoris volitarunt, to the temple of Cas¬ 
 tor, Cic. Mil. 33 extr. : — thus, ventum erat ad Vestae, Hor. 
 With regard to the space run through, see Ab and Ex. 
 B) Met. : Denoting proximity to any thing ; near, at, by, 
 close by: habes hortos ad Tiberim, Cic. Ccel. 15: — cas¬ 
 tra ad Cybistra, quod oppidum est ad montem Taurum, 
 locare: — ad urbem remanere, Caes.: — esse ad Iconium, ad 
 Baias : — pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, 
 Liv.: — ad tertium milliarium considere: — conf. ad deci¬ 
 mum lapidem manere, Liv.: — ad omnia deorum templa: — 
 instead of which ellip.,ad Apollinis, ad Bellonae, ad Opis, near 
 the temple of Apollo, fyc. :—ad latus praetoris sedere, at the 
 side : — ad senatorem relicti: — ad Caesarem esse, Caes.: — 
 ad arbitrum petere alqd: — ad inferos poenas luunt: — nomen 
 ad omnes nationes sanctum, Caes.: — canere ad tibiam: — 
 conf. ad vinum diserti. Thus, the polit. 1.1.: ad urbem esse, to 
 stay in the neighbourhood of Rome. (See Urbs.) And often with 
 geogr. and topogr. prop, names : ad Murcim, ad Gallinas, and 
 the like. II. Denoting approximation with regard to time; 
 A) towards, about, to, until: quum magnam partem 
 noctis vigilasses, ad lucem denique graviter dormitare coepisse, 
 towards the morning, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59 : — thus, ad vesperum, 
 towards the evening, about the evening time : — ad hiemem, to¬ 
 wards winter : — te ad mensem Januarium exspectamus. With 
 regard to the limit of time, it is sometimes strengthened by usque: 
 bestiae <jx se natos amant usque ad quoddam tempus, until a 
 certain time : — thus, ad hoc tempus, Cses.: — ad multam 
 noctem, till late in the night, id.: — ad summam senec¬ 
 tutem :— philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem. In 
 this sense, opp. ‘ ab.’ B) Met. : Expressing co-existence in 
 time, coincidence with a point of time; at, on, in : praesto fuit 
 ad horam mortis destinatam, at the appointed hour of death, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 22: — thus, ad constitutam diem decedere: — 
 conf. ad diem dictam fieri and ad diem solvere, dare, &c., at 
 the date or term of payment : — ad id tempus, at that time, Cses. 
 
 III. In other relations of approximation, direction, or con¬ 
 nection between things. A) Of numbers; 1) a) about, to 
 the number of, near: annos ad quadraginta natus, Cic. 
 Cluent. 40, 110 : — familia ad hominum millia decem, Cses.: 
 
 — equitatus ad numerum quatuor millium, id. **b) Adv. : 
 nearly: occisis ad hominum millibus quatuor, Caes.: 
 
 — ad duorum millium numero ceciderunt, id.: — ad duo 
 millia et trecenti occisi, Liv. 2) Including the limit of a 
 number; up to, even to, to: aedem ad partem dimidiam 
 detegit, to the half to the midst, Liv. 42, 3: — rationes confe¬ 
 ratis : ad numum convenit, it agrees to a farthing : — judices 
 ad numerum non habuit, up to a certain number, in a certain 
 number : — viaticum ad assem perdidit, to the last farthing, 
 Hor. Thus, very often, ad unum omnes, all to a man, all to¬ 
 gether : de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt, Cic. Lael. 
 23 : — thus, nostri ad unum omnes incolumes, Cses.: — seldom 
 in the fern. : naves ad unam omnes constratae, Caes.: — with¬ 
 out omnes: cui sententiae sunt assensi ad unum: — thus, con¬ 
 surrexit senatus ad unum. B) Denoting purpose or destina¬ 
 tion ; for : vita ad spem servanda, for hope, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 
 5 : — nullo loco deero neque ad consolandam neque ad levan¬ 
 dam fortunam tuam : — ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, 
 ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad duas res, ad intelligendum 
 et agendum est natus : — miles ad naves, a marine, Liv.: — 
 thus, servi ad remum, galley rowers or slaves, id.: — res ad 
 dicendum proficit : — conf. homo ad nullam rem utilis, 
 and orator aptus ad dicendum. C) Of respect, agreement, 
 comparison; in respect of, with regard to, as to, agree¬ 
 ably to, according to, in comparison of: dicendi con¬ 
 suetudo longe vestrae exercitationi ad honorem antecellet, 
 Cic. Mur. 13, 29 : — diuturna desperatione obduruit animus 
 ad dolorem novum, with regard to new grief: — timidus ad 
 mortem: — ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior : — mentis 
 
ADACTIO 
 
 AD-BEBO 
 
 ad omnia caecitas: — conf. magna vis fortunae vel ad se¬ 
 cundas res vel ad adversas: — ad istorum normam esse 
 sapientes: — thus, ad arbitrium, ad exemplum, ad formam, ad 
 modum, ad similitudinem, ad speciem, &c. {see these words ): 
 — nihil ad tuum equitatum, in comparison of: — conf. vir 
 bonus et non illiteratus, sed nihil ad Persium. D) Adver¬ 
 bial expressions : ad extremum, at last, of time, Oie. Off. 3, 
 23 ; in order, id.: — ad praesens, for the moment, id.: — ad 
 summum, on the whole, in general, id.; also, in a ivord, in 
 short, id.: — ad tempus, for some time, id.; also, according 
 to circumstances, id : — ad verbum, word for word, literally, id. 
 
 IV. In composition it denotes a going to or near, approaching, 
 or being near : accedere, adire, astare ; the beginning of an ac¬ 
 tion : adamare, addormire ; an augmentation: adjicere, assu¬ 
 mere. [Hence, the Ital. a (before vowels, ad), the French a, 
 to.] 
 
 W V 
 
 **ADACTIO, onis,/! (adigo) A driving or carrying to: 
 legitima jurisjurandi a., the binding by an oath, Liv. 22, 38. 
 
 1. ADACTUS, a, um. part, of adigo. 
 
 [2. Adactus, us. m. (adigo) i. q. adactio : a. dentis, a 
 bite, Lucr. 5, 1329.] 
 
 \»Z w V./ 
 
 ADAD or ADADUS, i. m. The supreme deity of the 
 Assyrians, Macr. S. 1, 23. 
 
 ADADUNEPHROS. (’AdaSov veeppos) A precious stone, 
 Piin. 37, 11, 71. 
 
 [Adjequatio, finis. f An equalization, adaptation, Eccl.] 
 
 [ Ad-jeque. adv. Likewise, equally, Plaut.; Front.] 
 
 *AD-iEQUO. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act. A) To make 
 equal, equalize, level: alqd alcui rei or cum alqo. 1) 
 Prop.: his (molibus) oppidi moenibus adaequatis, on a level 
 with, Cajs. B. G. 3, 12: — a. tecta solo, to level with the 
 ground, Liv.: — thus, a. urbem flammis, to raze, demolish, Flor. 
 2) Fig. : in summa amicorum copia cum familiarissimis 
 eius est adaequatus, thought equal, not inferior, Oie. Balb. 28, 
 63 : — a. formam, aetatem, genus mortis. . . magni Alexandri 
 fatis, to compare, Tac. B) To reach by equalling : 
 ut prope summam muri aggerisque altitudinem acervi ar¬ 
 morum adaequarent, Cses. B. G. 2, 32 : — a. cursum longarum 
 navium, id.: — a. deorum vitam, Cic. Un. 11. II. JVeut.: 
 To be equal, to equal. A) Pi-op.: quae turris moenibus 
 adaequat, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41. B) Fig. : equitum urna adae¬ 
 quavit, was equal in votes, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6: — a. gratia apud 
 Caesarem, Caes. 
 
 [Adoratio, on is. f A valuing or appraising, Dig.] 
 
 [Ad-asro. 1. v. a. (aes) I. To value or appraise, Amm, 
 31, 14. II. To compute, calculate, Front.] 
 
 [*Ad-dstuo, are. v.n. To boil, ferment, at or against: a. 
 amnis, Stat. Th. 5, 517, swells and roars.] 
 
 **AD-AGGERO. 1. v. a. To heap up: a. terram 
 bene, Cat. R. R. 94:—terra Nilo adaggerata, alluvial, Plin. 
 
 [Adagio, onis. f An old form of adagium, according to 
 
 Varr. L.L. 7. § 31.] 
 
 [Adagium, li. n. A proverb, Geli. 1. praef. § 19.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Adagnitio, onis. f. Acknowledgement, Eccl.] 
 
 **AD- ALLIGO. 1. v. a. To bind or fasten on or 
 to any thing: a. vermiculos brachio, Plin. 27, 10, 62. 
 
 ADAM, indcl. or Adae, also Adamus, i. m. Adam, Eccl. 
 
 [Adami Pomum. Adam's apple, angle of the larynx, NL.] 
 
 [Adamanteus, a, um. ( adamas) Hard as iron, steel, etc .: 
 a. nares, Ov. Met. 7, 104.] 
 
 **ADAMANTINUS, a, um. ( aSap-dmivos ) I. Hard as 
 iron, steel, etc.: a. saxa, Lucr. 2,447: — a. duritia, Plin. [II. 
 Met.: Inflexible, invincible: — a. clavi, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 5:— 
 a. tunica, id.] 
 
 ADAMANTIS, Idis. f. (a, Sajuaw) A kind of herb used 
 in incantations or charms, Piin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 25 
 
 ADAMAS, antis, (acc. always adamanta) m. (aSd/xay, in¬ 
 vincible') I. The hardest iron or steel; hence poet, for any 
 thing invincible or inflexible, e. g. pillars, Virg. IE. 6, 552 : 
 chains. Sen. poet.: temper, Ov.; Mart. II. The dia¬ 
 mond, Plin, 37, 4, 15. 
 
 [Adamator, oris. m. i. q. amator, Tert.] 
 
 [Ad-ambulo. 1. v. n. To walk towards or at a place : 
 a. ad ostium, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 8 : — a. lateri alcjs, App.] 
 
 [Adamiani, drum. Certain heretics, who imitated the naked 
 state of Adam before the Fall, according to Isid.: called also 
 Adamita:, arum, m.] 
 
 V-/ 
 
 AD-AMO. 1. v. inchoat, n. I. To begin to love, to 
 acquire a liking for: in Cic. only in the temp, perfectis : 
 nihil erat cuj usquam, quod quidem ille adamasset, quod non 
 hoc anno suum fore putaret, Cic. Mil. 32, 87 :— a. patientiam 
 et duritiam in Socratico sermone maxime: — a. laudum glo¬ 
 riam:— a. sententiam:—a. equos, Ov.: — a. virtutem, Sen. 
 
 **II. Of sensual love, Plin. 8, 42, 64. 
 
 [Ad-amplio, are. To enlarge, widen, Inscr.] 
 
 AD-AMUSSIM. See Amussis. 
 
 **AD-APERIO, ui, ertum. 4. v. a. I. A) To set or 
 throw open, to open. — a. fores portae, Liv. 25, 30 : — a. 
 os, Ov.:—a. aures, Curt. B) Meton ■ 1) To uncover, 
 bare: a. caput, Sen. Ep. 64. 2) To make visible: a. 
 
 ccelum, Plin. 2, 47, 48: — a. simulacra rerum, Lucr. [II. 
 Fig. : To manifest: adaperta fides, Stat. Th. 1, 396.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Adapertilis, e. (adaperio) That may be opened: a. 
 latus hoc, Ov. Trist. 3, 11, 45.] 
 
 [Adapertio, onis. f. (adaperio) A setting open . Fig.: 
 Explanation : a. legis, August.] 
 
 ADAPERTUS, a, um. part, of adaperio. 
 
 **AD-APTATUS, a, um. Adapted, adjusted to: a. 
 galericulum capiti, Suet. Oth. 12. 
 
 **AD-AQUO. 1. v. a. To provide with water, to water: 
 a. jumentum, to give water to, Suet. Galb. 7 : — a. amygdalas, 
 Plin. 
 
 *AD-AQUOR, atus. 1 .v.a.dep. To fetch water for 
 one’s self to a place, to fetch water, Cses. B. C. 1, 66; 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 41 extr. 
 
 [Adarca, se. and Adarce, es. f. {aSapu-p) A kind of 
 spongy plant, called also calamochnus, Plin. 32, 10, 52.] 
 
 v-/ J 
 
 [Ad-aresco, rui. 3. v. inchoat, (areo) To grow dry, dry 
 up : ubi amurca adaruerit, Cat. R. R. 98.] 
 
 [Adarna and Aderna, se. See Adrana.] 
 
 [Adasia, se. f An old sheep that has lately lambed, accord¬ 
 ing to Fest. ] 
 
 [Ad-aucto, are. v.frequ. (adaugeo) To increase or aug¬ 
 ment much : a. rem summam, Att. ap. Non. 75, 3.] 
 
 [Adauctor, dris. m. (adaugeo) He who increases, Tert.] 
 
 1. ADAUCTUS, a, um. part, of adaugeo. 
 
 [2. Adauctus, us. m. (adaugeo) Increase, growth, Lucr. 
 2, 1122 : — a. lunse, opp. ‘ defectio,’ Sol. 23.] 
 
 vy v»/ 
 
 *AD-AUGEO, xi, ctum. 2. v. a. I. To increase, 
 augment : lime (maleficia) aliis nefariis cumulant atque adau¬ 
 gent, Cic. R. A. 11, 30 :—hoc e extenuando maleficii magni¬ 
 tudinem simul a.: - a. facti honestatem: — a. suspicionem, 
 A. Her. [II. To consecrate an offering : Herculi decima 
 adaucta, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 62.] 
 
 [Ad-augesco, Sre. v. inchoat, n. To increase, grow, Lucr. 
 2, 296; Cic. poet. Div. 1, 7 extr .] 
 
 ADAXINT. See Adigo. 
 
 [Ad-bello, are. To make war upon, Amm. 16, 9.] 
 
 [Ad- bibo, ibi, lbltum. 3. v. a. I. To drink, Plaut.; Ter. 
 
 II. Fig.: To imbibe, take or lay to heart (a speech, doct. tie, 
 8fc.), Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 67 : — hence, Ital. 
 abbeverare ; Fr. abreuver.] 
 
 E 
 
AD-DUCO 
 
 AD-BITO 
 
 [Ad-bIto, ?re. (beto) v. n. To go or come to or near, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 72.] 
 
 [ Ad-blatero, are. To say or recite, chattering or prattling, 
 App. Met. 9, 221.] 
 
 ADC. See in Acc. 
 
 ADDAX, acis. m. (an African word) A wild beast of 
 Africa, with crooked horns, Capra cervicapra Linn., Plin. 11, 
 37, 45.] 
 
 [Ad-decet, ere. v. impers. It becomes, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 
 17, 10 ; Plaut. Tr. 1, 2, 41. (Cstr. with accus.) 
 
 [Ad-decxmo, are. To gather or receive tithes, Bibl.] 
 
 AD-DENSEO. See the following word. 
 
 **AD-DENSO, are. v. a. To make thick, thicken: 
 extremi addensant acies, close, Yirg. M. 10, 432 (al. adden¬ 
 sent) : — aqua addensatur, becomes thick, Plin. 
 
 [Addephagia, <£.f. (dSSnv-tpdyv) Ravenous or voracious 
 appetite, canine hunger, NL.] 
 
 [Ad-dextro, are. To stand, go, sit, 8fc. at one's right 
 hand, ML.] 
 
 AD-DICO, xi, ctum. 3. [imp. addice for addic, Plaut.] 
 v. a. and n. I. Act.: To adjudge or award any thing 
 to any one. A) Prop. 1) Jud. 1.1. : a. bona alcui, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 52 : — a. bona alcjs in publicum, to confiscate, Caes.:—a. 
 alqm alcui, to make over any one as a slave to his creditor: — 
 conf. certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati, 
 given over, forfeited: — a. liberum corpus in servitutem, to 
 deliver into slavery, Liv.: — a. alqd in diem, Dig.: — a. judicium 
 alcui, to give leave to bring an action (of a prcetor), Varr.: — 
 a. litem, to deliver a cause to a judge, XII. Tab. *2) At 
 an auction or sale, to knock down, make over, sell pub¬ 
 licly: a. bona alcjs alcui, Cic. R. Post. 17: — a. regna pe¬ 
 cunia, id. Phil. 7, 5, 15:—a. alqd numo, Hor. [3) To attri¬ 
 bute, ascribe a work to any one as the author: a. fabulas Plauti 
 nomini, Gell. 3, 3.] B) Fig.: To give up, make over, 
 devote, surrender: senatus, cui semper me addixi, Cic. 
 PI. 39, 93: — thus, a. alqm morti: — conf. addictus gladia¬ 
 torio generi mortis:—a. alqm perpetuae servituti, Caes.:—a. 
 nos libidini cuj usque: — a. nos nostris servis :— a. sanguinem : 
 — a suos amores, Ov.: — nullius addictus jurare in verba 
 magistri, bound, Hor. **11. Neutr.: To consent by 
 giving a favourable omen, to be favourable [opp. to 
 ‘ abdico ’] : Fabio auspicanti aves semel atque iterum non 
 addixerunt, Liv. 27,16:—addicentibus auspiciis, Tac. [ With 
 acc.: quem aves addixerant, Fest.] 
 
 * ADDICTIO,..onis. f. (addico) An adjudicating or 
 awarding : a et condonatio bonorum possessionumque, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 4, 12. 
 
 ADDICTUS, a, um. part, of addico. 
 
 *AD-DISCO, didici, no sup. 3. v. a. I. To learn in 
 addition to, to learn: quid? qui (senes) etiam addiscunt 
 aliquid? ut Solonem versibus gloriantem videmus, qui se 
 quotidie aliquid addiscentem dicit senem fieri, Cic. de Sen. 
 8, 26 : — a alqd novi, Q. Cic. [II. To hear, learn, under¬ 
 stand ; with an acc. and inf, Just. 2, 3.] 
 
 * ADDITAMENTUM, i. n. (addo) An addition, super- 
 addition, increase, accession : a inimicorum, Cic. Sest. 
 31,68 :—a vitae, Sen. 
 
 [Additicius or Addititius, a, um. (addo) Added, addi¬ 
 tional: a mensis, intercalary, Dig.: — a corpus, Tert.] 
 
 **ADDITI0, onis. f. (addo) An adding: figurarum 
 a. et c abjectio, Quint. 9, 3,18. 
 
 ADDITITIUS. See Additicius. 
 
 [AdditIvus, a, um. (additus) Added, Prise.] 
 
 ADDITUS, a, um. part, of addo. 
 
 **AD-DIVINANS, antis. Divining or foretelling: 
 a quidam ex facie hominum, Plin. 35, 10, 36. § 88. 
 
 AD-DO, didi, ditum. 3. [adduis instead of addas, Fest.] 
 v. a. To put, carry, or join to any thing, to add. I. 
 
 26 
 
 Prop. *A) Gen.: a. aurum mortuo, to bury or inter with 
 one, XII. Tab.: — a frena feris, Virg.: — eas (epistolas) in 
 eundem fasciculum velim addas, nisi forte jam dedisti, 
 put into, Cic. Att. 12,53: — a. manus in vincla, Ov.: — a calcar 
 alcui, to set spurs to, to spur, Hor.: — nec Teucris addita Juno 
 usquam aberit, with them as an enemy, urging, Virg. B) Esp. ; 
 1) To add by increasing: auget, addit, accumulat, Cic. 
 Agr. 2,22, 59: — addendo c deducendoque videre, qua reliqui 
 summa fiat: — verbo uno aut addito aut c dempto: — acervum 
 efficiunt uno addito grano: — a. novas literarum formas, Tac.: 
 
 — a gradum, to quicken, Liv. 2) Mercantile 1 . 1 . : To add to 
 
 one's bidding, to give more, bid higher: nihil addo, Ido 
 not give more, an old poet in Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255. [3) Med. 
 
 1.1.: adde or addatur, add thereto, NL.] II. Fig. A) Gen.: 
 To bring to, make, give : quos (libros) tu laudando animos 
 mihi addidisti, have infused courage, encouraged, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 
 4:— so, a. alcui alacritatem scribendi: — a. audaciam, Sail: 
 
 — a.dignitatem, id.: — a formidinem, Tac.: — a. metum, id. 
 
 — a. ardorem mentibus, Virg.: — a. praecipuos honores 
 ipsis ductoribus, id. B) 1) Esp.: To superadd, in¬ 
 crease, augment; with ad, in, a dat., or absolute: hunc 
 laborem ad quotidiana opera addebant, Caes. B. C. 3,49.: — 
 a. aliquantum ad amorem meum: — a quid ad hanc man¬ 
 suetudinem : — a quaedam in illam orationem : — so, a 
 multas res novas in edictum, Nep. : — a. multum animis 
 eorum, Sail: — addita est alia insuper injuria, Liv.: — a 
 noctem operi, to give up to, Virg.: — addita aetate, with years, 
 Plin.: — conf. addito tempore, with time, Tac. 2) a) To 
 add by speaking or writing, to say something further 
 or in addition, to add: harum rerum splendor omnis et 
 amplitudo, addo etiam utilitatem, in posteriore est, Cic. Off 
 1, 20, 67 : — adde, si quid vis, probum: — verbum non am¬ 
 plius addam, I say no more, Hor.: — thus usually with an acc. 
 c. inf.: addit haec : fortes viros non tam praemia sequi solere, 
 &c., Cic. Mil. 35, 96 : — conf. addit etiam illud, equites 
 non optimos misisse: — addebat etiam, se contra eam (legem) 
 facere non audere: — ad cetera addiderunt, falsum ab his 
 equitum numerum deferri, Caes.: — addunt et affingunt ru¬ 
 moribus, retineri urbano motu Caesarem, id.:— In the passive 
 with a nom. c. inf, Tac.: — in the part. perf. addito, with this 
 addition, Plin.; Tac. Thus, b) Adde huc and (not in Cic.) 
 adde quod (this latter with the accessory idea of a cause, 
 conf. Accedo II.), to this add the circumstance that, 
 thereto comes this, besides, moreover: adde hue, si 
 placet, unguentarios, saltatores, &c., Cic. Off. 1,42, 150 : — 
 thus, adde huc fontium gelidas perennitates : — and adde huc 
 populationem agrorum, Liv.: — adde, quod pubes tibi crescit 
 omnis, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 17: — also, adde huc quod, id. 
 
 [Ad-doceo, cui, ctum. 2. v. a. To teach in addition: a. 
 artes, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18.] 
 
 [Ad-dormio, ire. Cael. Aur.] 
 
 **AD-DORMISCO, 6re. v. n. To fall asleep : a. post 
 cibum, Suet. Claud. 8. 
 
 ADDUA, ae. m. ('Afiovas) A river in Upper Italy that 
 falls into the Po near Cremona; hod. Adda, Plin. 3, 16, 20. 
 
 [Addubanum for dubium. Doubtful, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Addubitatio, onis. f. A doubting, doubt, M. Cap. 5, 
 171.] 
 
 AD-DUBITO, avi, atum. 1. v. n. and a. To be put in 
 doubt of any thing, to be indoubt; to doubt; with de, in 
 alqa re, with a relat. clause; seldom with acc.: de quo Panae¬ 
 tium addubitare dicebant, Cic. N. D. 2, 46,118 : — in his a. 
 turpissimum est : — a. quid potius dicat: — addubitari, num 
 etc.: — an hoc honestum necne sit, a., Hor.:—si plus adipis- 
 care re C explicata boni quam addubitata mali : — [with inf. : 
 aptare lacertos addubitat, hesitates. Sil.] 
 
 AD-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. [adduce for adduc, Plaut.; Tert: 
 
 — adduxti for adduxisti. Ter.: — adduxe for adduxisse, 
 Plaut.] v. a. To lead to, to bring or convey to, draw 
 to any place or to one's self, and the like. I. Prop.: 
 A) ad aegros non vates aut hariolos, sed medicos solemus 
 
 | adducere, Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9 : — Ariovistus postulavit, ne quem 
 
ADDUCTIUS 
 
 AD-EO 
 
 peditem ad colloquium Caesar adduceret, Cses.: — a. exerci¬ 
 tum nostrum ad eos, id.: — a. alqm ad populum, to bring pub¬ 
 licly into court: — a. agmen jumentorum ad oppidum, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8 , 35 : — a. gentes feras armatas in Italiam : — a. alqm 
 primum in judicium : —a. ex Gallia pueros venales isti: — 
 thus, a. scorta puero, to bring , Nep.: — and a, pelliculam pro 
 scorto, Varr.: — a. secum alqm Maty lenis, Cic. Fil.: — a. ex¬ 
 ercitum : — a. aquam, to convey water to: — [ poet. : with an 
 acc. of the end: adducor litora dextris remis, Ov.] B) Esp. 
 1 ) To draw any thing close to one’s self; to tighten, draw 
 or pull to one’s self: tormenta telorum eo graviores emis¬ 
 siones habent, quo sunt contenta atque adducta vehementius, 
 Cic. Tuse. 2 , 24 : — thus, a. nervum, Ov.:—a. arcum, Virg.: 
 — a. sagittam, id.: — vel a. vel c r emitter e habenas: — a. ra¬ 
 mulum (opp. ‘remissus’): — a. funes, Caes.:— a. cutem, to 
 wrinkle, Ov.: — thus, a. frontem (opp. ‘ remittere ’), Sen. ; 
 Quint. II. Fig. **A) Gen.: To bring on, occasion: 
 a. febres, Hor. E. 1 , 7, 9: — thus, a. sitim, id. B) Esp. 1 ) 
 To bring, place, or put any one or any thing into a certain 
 condition; with ad or in c. acc.: neque ita feci, ut te 
 ad meum arbitrium adducerem, Cic. Fam. 5, 20 , 2 : — rem 
 adduci ad interregnum : — a. regnum ad ultimum discrimen, 
 Liv.: — a. sermonem ad finem, Nep.: — qui hunc in summas 
 angustias adductum putaret: — a. alqm in invidiam falso cri¬ 
 mine : — a. alqm in aliquam suspicionem facinoris: — a. se in 
 eam consuetudinem, Cies.: — a. rem in extremum discri¬ 
 men : — conf. est res jam in eum locum adducta, ut etc. 2 ) 
 To engage, induce, excite any one to an action, feeling, 
 opinion, persuasion; with ad, in, ut, or an objective 
 clause. a) With ad: num quaerenda, quae te ad tantum 
 facinus adduxerint ? Cic. R. A. 31 : — a. judicem ad iracun¬ 
 diam, ad fletum: — adduci ad suspicandum nullo modo 
 possum : — thus, adduci ad intelligendum. /3) With in: quum 
 me in summam exspectationem adduxeris: — thus, a. alqm 
 in spem : — a. alqm in metum: — a. alqm in dubitationem. 
 7 ) In the passive, with a simple abi. : quibus rebus adductus 
 ad causam accesserim : — conf. his rebus adducti, Cses.: — 
 thus often adductus with an abi.: adductus auctoritate, cupi¬ 
 ditate regni, inopia rerum, oratione, precibus, pudore, etc., 
 Cses. : — adductus amicitia, amore rei pubi., commendatione 
 alejs, gratia, praemio, etc., Cic. 5) With ut: adductus sum 
 officio, fide, misericordia ... ut onus hoc laboris mihi susci¬ 
 piendum putarem: — thus nullo imbre, nullo frigore adduci, 
 ut capite operto sit: — adducis me, ut tibi assentiar, bring or 
 induce me to: — conf. nec se adduci posse, ut hoc a Biante 
 esse dictum crederet : — thus, non adducor, ut credam : — or 
 si me adduxeris, ut existimem, etc. : — not so often adducor, ut 
 (for ut credam, ut existimem, etc.): nam illud quidem adduci 
 vix possum, ut ea, quae senserit ille, tibi non vera videantur. 
 And thus e) With an object, clause : ut jam videar adduci, 
 hanc quoque esse patriam: — adducti judices sunt, non modo 
 potuisse honeste ab eo reum condemnari, etc. : — ego non ad¬ 
 ducor, quemquam bonum putare, etc. **£) With quin: ad¬ 
 duci nequeo, quin existimem, Suet, [rj) With inf. : facilius 
 adducor ferre humana, Afr. in Non.] 
 
 ADDUCTIUS, adv. [I. Drawn tighter, adductius ja¬ 
 cula contorsit, Aus.] **11. Fig. : More severely, harshly : 
 a. imperitare, Tac. H. 3, 7: — paulo a. jam regnari, id. 
 
 [Adductor, oris. m. (adduco) I. A procurer, Petr. 
 
 IL Adductor musculus. Adducent muscle, adductor : 
 a. femoris, NL.] 
 
 **ADDUCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of adduco. **II. 
 Adj. A) Prop. 1 ) Drawn tight, pressed or drawn 
 together, contracted : a. frons, Quint 10 , 3, 13:— thus, 
 adductior frons, Capit.: — a. vultus, contracted. Suet. 2 ) Of 
 place ; contracted, narrow: Africa paulatim adductior, 
 Mel. B) Fig. 1 ) Severe, grave, serious, Tac. A. 14, 
 41 . 2 ) Of speech; short, Plin Ep. 1 , 16. 
 
 ADDUIS, ADDUIT, an old form for addas, addat. 
 
 *AD-EDO, edi, esum. 3. v. a. To begin to eat a 
 thing, to corrode, gnaw. I. Prop.: adesum jecur, Cic. 
 poet Tusc. 2 , 10 , 24: — a. favos, Virg. II. Meton.: To 
 rub off, diminish, eat up, consume; adesi lapides, wont 
 27 
 
 smooth by water, Hor. 0. 3 , 29, 36: — thus, a. scopulus, Ov. : 
 
 — frumento adeso, eaten up, Sisenn. in Non.:— con non 
 adesa jam, sed abundanti etiam pecunia: — and adesis for¬ 
 tunis, Tac.: — quum me supremus ignis adederit, Ov.: — 
 adesus cladibus Hasdrubal, ruined, weakened, Sil. 
 
 [Adelphia, se. f (a5e\(p6s) A brotherhood, fraternity, 
 NL.] 
 
 ADELPHIS, idis. m. A kind of date, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 2 . ADELPHI, orum. m. (’A Se\<pol) The Brothers, a co¬ 
 medy of Terence. 
 
 [Adelum regnum. Part of the coast of Africa .] 
 
 **ADEMPTIO or ADEMTIO, onis. f. (adimo) A 
 taking away: a. bonorum, Tac. A. 4, 6 . 
 
 [Ademptor, oris. m. (adimo) He that takes away: a. 
 vitae, August.] 
 
 ADEMPTUS or ADEMTUS, a, um. Part, of adimo. 
 
 [Aden, is. n. (aS-fjv) A gland; in compos. : adenitis, the in¬ 
 flammation of a gland; adenemphraxis, adenosclerosis, an 
 induration of the glands, NL.] 
 
 S/ N-/ 
 
 1 . AD-EO, ivi usually ii, itum. 4. v. n. and a. To go or 
 come to any person or thing. I. Prop. A) Gen. : aut ad 
 consules aut ad te aut ad Brutum adissent, Cic. ap. Non. 208, 
 5: — a. ad istum fundum : — a. in horum conspectum : — a. 
 ad praetorem in jus: — a. Romam: — a. vicos aedificiaque. 
 Cses.: — a. eas nationes, id. B) Esp. 1 ) To approach a 
 person or a thing for the sake of visiting, addressing, requesting, 
 inquiring, and the like; to go to visit, to address, apply to, 
 consult; with acc., rarely with ad: cur Pythagoras et iEgyp- 
 tum lustravit et Persarum magos adiit ? Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87 : 
 
 — a. tribunum aliquem: — a. deos: — conf. a. aras : — a. libros 
 
 Sibyllinos, to consult, Liv.: — a. alqm scripto, to apply to or 
 address by writing, Tac.: — a. oppida, Sail.: — a. hiberna, 
 Tac.: — with ad : ad me adire quosdam memini, qui dicerent 
 ** 2 ) To approach as an enemy; to attack: adeundi tem¬ 
 pus definiunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 83 : — thus, Virg. M. 5, 379 ; 
 Sil. 9, 272. [3 ) Prov.: a. manum alcui, to cheat any one 
 
 of his expectation, to make sport of any one, Plaut Aul. 2 , 
 8 , 8 .] II. Fig. : To approach a business, to set about, 
 undertake, to submit to, undergo; with ad or the acc.: 
 tum primum nos ad causas et privatas et publicas adire 
 coepimus, Cic. Brut. 90, 311 :•— thus, a. ad rem publ.: — a. 
 ad extremum vitae periculum, Caes.: — adii causas oratorum, 
 Cic. Scaur.: — thus, a. periculum : — conf. laboribus susceptis 
 periculisque aditis: — and in adeundis periculis : — a. inimi¬ 
 citias : — a. omnem fortunam, Liv.: — a. dedecus, invidiam, 
 servitutem, Tac.: — a. hereditatem, to enter upon : — a. nomen, 
 to assume, take, adopt as inherited. Veil. 
 
 w V-/ 
 
 2 . AD-EO. adv. (is) I. [No far, so far as that: surcu¬ 
 lum artito usque adeo, quo praeacueris, Cat. R. R. 40.] IL 
 Meton.: Relative or absoluti. A) Relative. 1 ) Of time; as 
 long as; followed by quoad: hoc scitis omnes, usque adeo 
 hominem in periculo fuisse, quoad scitum sit Sestium vivere, 
 Cic. Sest. 38, 82 :— for which adeo, dum, Plaut.: — and us¬ 
 que adeo, donec, Cat; Ter. 2 ) a) Of intensity or degree; 
 so very, so much, to such a degree, so; followed by ut: 
 neminem quidem adeo infatuare potuit, ut ei numum ullum 
 crederet, Cic. FI. 20, 47: — adeone pudorem perdidisti, ut 
 hoc dicere ausus sis? — conf. adeone hospes hujus urbis, 
 adeone ignarus es disciplinae nostrae, ut haec nescias ? — adeo- 
 que inopia est coactus Hannibal, ut, etc., Liv.: — haec dicta 
 adeo nihil moverunt quemquam, ut legati prope violati sint, 
 not even so much, id.: — non tamen adeo virtutum sterile se- 
 culum, ut non et bona exempla prodiderit, Tac.: — thus, non 
 adeo, ut non, Suet.: — for which numquam adeo, quin, Ter. 
 **b) Often without ut, when the degree is made obvious by the 
 connection of the sentence : tergiversari res cogebat : adeo in 
 alteram causam collega praeceps ierat, Liv. 2,27:— conf. 
 nemini omnium cum eo (Hannone) certare necesse fuit: 
 adeo prope omnis senatus Hannibalis erat, id.: — haud 
 dubius, facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore : adeo 
 non fortuna modo, sed ratio etiam cum barbaris stabat, id. : 
 
 E 2 
 
ADEONA 
 
 AD-HIBEO 
 
 — adeo in teneris consuescere multum est, Virg.: — nulla 
 umquam res pubi... ubi tantus paupertati honos fuerit. Adeo, 
 quanto rerum minus, tanto minus cupiditatis erat, Liv.: — 
 with a negation : adeo infinito spatio ac traditione opus non est, 
 so little is wanted, Quint.: — ne tecta quidem urbis, adeo pub¬ 
 licum consilium numquam adiit, so little, Tac. [3) In as¬ 
 signing a purpose; for that purpose, in order that: id 
 ego huic dabo, adeo me ut emittat manu, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 
 32.] B) Absolute, for laying a stress upon, or strengthening 
 any thing; just, even, exactly, quite; esp. enclit. with a 
 pronoun : id adeo, si placet, considerate, even that, Cic. Csec. 
 30, 87 : — conf id adeo ex ipso senatusconsulto cognoscite, 
 id.: — thus, ego adeo, Plaut. : — me adeo, Virg.: — ipse adeo, 
 Plaut.: — magis adeo id facilitate quam alia ulla culpa mea 
 contigit: — ergo adeo exspectate leges:—qua (ratione) ad 
 Apronii quaestum, sive adeo, qua ad istius ingentem praedam 
 possim pervenire, or rather. 
 
 [Adeona, 32. f. (1. adeo) The guardian goddess of new 
 comers, Augustin.: conf Abeona.] 
 
 ADEPS, ipis. c. I. A) The fluid fat, grease of ani¬ 
 mals [but sebum is the solidfat, tallow ]: a. suillus, Varr. R. R. 
 2 , 11 : — a. ursinus, vulpinus, Plin: — Of men: nec mihi 
 esse Cassii adipem, nec Cethegi furiosam temeritatem perti¬ 
 mescendam, Cic. Cat. 3, 7. B) Meton. 1 ) A. terrae, fat 
 earth, marl, Plin. 17, 6 , 4. 2 ) Of trees; the soft part of 
 wood, called also alburnum, Plin. 16, 38, 72. **II. Fig.: 
 
 Of style; bombast, turgidity : adipes tenuare .. ad C maciem 
 redigere, Quint. 2 , 10 , 6 . 
 
 v 
 
 *ADEPTIO, onis .f. (adipiscor) An obtaining or at¬ 
 taining, attainment: nos beatam vitam non depulsione 
 mali, sed adeptione boni judicemus, Cic. Fin. 2 , 13. 
 
 1 . ADEPTUS, a, um. I. Part, of adipiscor. [II. 
 Subst. A) He who has received a present, Gl. B) Alchym. 
 t. t.: An adept, alchymist, ML.] 
 
 v 
 
 [ 2 . Adeptus, us, m. (adipiscor) Attainment, Paul. Nol.] 
 
 **AD-EQUITO, avi, atum. 1 . v. a. I. .To ride or 
 gallop up to : equites Ariovisti ad nostros a., Caes. B. G. 1 , 
 46 : — a. primos ordines, Curt.: — a. Syracusas, Liv.: — a. 
 quo, id.: — a. castris, Tac. II. To ride at or near: a. 
 juxta alqm, Suet. Cal. 25 : — a. circa, id. 
 
 [Aderna, ae. See Adrana.] 
 
 [Ad-erro, are, v. a. I. To reach or come to in wander¬ 
 ing about, to wander to: a. scopulis, Stat. S. 2 , 2 , 119. II. 
 Meton.: ululatus a. auribus, Stat. Th. 9, 177.] 
 
 w 
 
 [Ad-escatus, a, um. Fed, fattened : a. volantia, Coei. A. 
 Ac. 1, 11 .] 
 
 [Adesdum, or Ades dum. (assum and dum) Only come 
 hither, Ter. Andr. 1 , 1 , 2 .] See Dum. 
 
 [Ad-esurio, ire. v. n. To hunger after any thing, Plaut. 
 
 Tr. 1 , 2 , 132.] 
 
 — 
 
 ADESUS, a, um. part, of adedo. 
 
 **AD-EXPETO, ere. v. a. To require, seek in ad¬ 
 dition: adexpetendum, quod bono contingit (translation 
 of the Gr. ■npocraiperiv'), Sen. Ep. 1, 17. (The word was coined 
 by Seneca ) 
 
 A DF. ivords beginning thus see in Aff. 
 
 ADG. words beginning thus see in Agg. 
 
 [ Ad-habxto. 1 . To dwell at or near, Gl.] 
 
 [Adhjerentia, 26 . f (adlwreo) I. Adherence , ML. 
 
 II. Any thing that adheres, appendix, supplement, ML.] 
 
 **AD-HiEREO, ere. v.n. and a. I. A) To adhere, 
 stick, cleave, attach to: a. in vincto corpore, to embrace 
 by clinging to, Ov. M. 4, 693: — a. saxis, Liv.: — cuspis a. 
 fronte, Ov.: — corvus a. cratera, Cic. poet.: — thus, a. hu¬ 
 merum, Tert.: — navis a. ancoris, is secured, Tac.:— a. ju¬ 
 mento, to sit on with difficulty, Gell.: —lingua tota adhaerens 
 crocodilis, grown on to, Plin. B) To be close or quite 
 near to: lateri a. gravem dominum, to be burdensome to 
 28 
 
 dny one by one's nearness, Liv. 39, 25: — modica silva ad¬ 
 haerebat (sc. vineis), was close by, Tac.: — a. comitem per¬ 
 petuum alcui, Plin.: — obvio quoque adhaerente, Suet. 
 
 II. Fig. : cui canis ex vero dictum cognomen adhaeret, 
 adheres, Hor. S. 2 , 2 , 56 : — nulli fortunae adhaerebat animus, 
 clung to, relied on, Liv.: — thus, a. fortiter obsidioni, Amm .: 
 
 — tempus adhaerens, immediately succeeding, Quint. 
 
 v-» 
 
 AD-HiERESCO, haesi, haesum. 3. v. inchoat. To attach 
 one's self to any thing, to remain attached, or fast¬ 
 ened to any thing. I. Prop.: To adhere, tragula 
 
 casu ad turrim adhaesit, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 : — thus, a. ad 
 moles, id.:— conf a. ad quamcumque disciplinam tamquam 
 ad saxum, Cic. Ac. 2 , 3, 8 : —■ ne quid emineret, ubi ignis 
 a., Caes.: — a. tamquam in quodam incili, Ccel. ap. Cic. 
 E) Meton. : a. in his iocis, to remain, tarry, Cic. Att. 4, 4: — 
 a. ad columnam (sc. Maeniam), to remain hanging to the 
 debtor's column, to be punished as a debtor : — te extremum 
 adhaesisse, you have made yourself an appendage to the praetors, 
 have with great difficulty obtained your election again. II. 
 Fig. : To adhere closely, hold to, stick fast: a jus¬ 
 titiae honestatique (opp. ‘•deserere"), Cic. Off. 1 , 25, 86 : — 
 si non omnia ad omnium vestrum studium a., suit: — 
 quae (ratio) simul atque emissa est, a., sticks fast : — oratio 
 ita fluebat, ut numquam a., stopped. 
 
 [Adhaese, adv. (adhaereo) Hesitatingly, stammeringly : 
 non turbide neque a. loqui, Geli. 5, 9.] 
 
 [Adhjesio, onis. f. (adhaereo) Physical power of ad¬ 
 hesion, adhesiveness, NL.] 
 
 *ADH AUSI TATIO, onis./. An adhering, sticking 
 to; complexiones, copulationes, et adhaesitationes atomorum 
 inter se, Cic. Fin. 1 , 6 , 19. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 [Adieesus, us. m. (adhaereo) An adhering, hanging, stick¬ 
 ing to : a. pulveris, membrorum, Lucr. 3, 382, et passim.] 
 
 **AD-HALO. 1 . v. a. To breathe upon: si serpens 
 fungum a., Plin. 22 , 22 , 46. 
 
 [Ad-haurio, ire. v. a. To swallow : aqua a. alqm, Amm. 
 24, 8 .] 
 
 ADHERBAL, alis. m. The son of Micipsa, slain by Ju¬ 
 gurtha, Sail. Jug. 5, 13 sq. 
 
 AD-HIBEO, ui, itum. 2 . v. a. (habeo) To hold to¬ 
 wards or to, direct towards, turn, bring, add to; 
 with ad, in, a dat., or absol. I. Gen.: quos odores adhi¬ 
 bebis ad deos, Cic. N. D. 1,40,112: — a. ad panem nasturtium, 
 to eat with it: — a. manus medicas ad vulnus, Virg.: — a. 
 vultus ad alqm, Ov.: — a. ad majorum morem etiam hanc 
 adventiciam doctrinam, to add : — a. alteri calcaria, alteri 
 frenos, to give, clap : — a. vincula captis, Ov.: — a. manus 
 vectigalibus, to lay hands on, to touch :— ut oratio quse lu¬ 
 men a. rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat : — thus, a. con¬ 
 solationem, voluptates, honores alcui: — a. motus judici, to 
 excite. II. Esp. A) To take, employ, make use of 
 any one or any thing for an action, business, purpose; to 
 apply, use, and the like. 1 ) Of persons: Hortensius cele¬ 
 riter ad majores causas adhiberi coeptus est, Cic. Brut. 88 : — 
 thus, a. alqm ad leges: — a. Dianam ad partus, to invoke : — 
 a. principes civitatis ad deliberationes eas : — conf. a. alqm 
 ad concilium, Caas.: — a. sibi in consilium quindecim prin¬ 
 cipes :— conf. te adhibe in consilium, and a. in consilium 
 cogitationum desperationem aut timorem: — a. alqm in con¬ 
 vivium, Nep .:— instead of which, a. alqm ccenae, epulis, alteris 
 mensis etc., Quint.; Virg.; Hor.: — a. alqm in partem peri¬ 
 culi, Ov.: — a. alqm in auxilium, Just.: — sive tu medicum 
 adhibueris, sive non adhibueris, non convalesces: — thus, 
 a. patronum : — a. testem : — quis te adhibuisset ? consulted ? 
 
 — a. Zeuxin : — a. fratrem, Ca 2 S. 2) Of things : adhibebit 
 ad considerandas res et tempus et diligentiam, will employ, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 6 : — thus, a. ornamenta ad has res: — a. studium ad 
 dicendum : — a. diligentiam ad convalescendum : — a. ocu¬ 
 los advocatos ad investigandum, to call for assistance: — 
 quos (flores) a. orator in causis : — thus, a. iambum in fabu¬ 
 lis: — a. misericordiam in alejs fortunis, sapientiam in 
 
ADHIBITIO 
 
 AD-DIO 
 
 reipubl. salute: — a. medicinam aegro : — conf. a. curationes 
 morbis: — a. tamquam lumen aliquod memoriam, vocem, 
 vires rebus: — a. cautionem et diligentiam rebus: — a. mo¬ 
 dum vitio, to set bounds io, limit : — conf. a. modum sumpti¬ 
 bus, voluptati, Suet.; Quint. : — utendum exercitationibus 
 modicis: tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum, ut refici¬ 
 antur vires : — thus, a. tormenta: — a. supplicium : — a. au¬ 
 daciam, celeritatem, diligentiam, doctrinam, judicium, ratio¬ 
 nem, etc . : — a. officium erga alqm : — conf. a. reverentiam 
 adversus alqm: — a. saevitiam in alqm. *B) To handle, 
 treat, use one in any way, and a. se, to behave one’s self: 
 quos universos adhiberi liberaliter dico oportere, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1 , 1 , 5: — Quintum filium severius adhibebo, id. Att. 10 , 
 12 , 3: — sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut etc., id. Q. Fr. 
 
 1, L 7. 
 
 [Adhibitio, onis. f. (adhibeo) Application, use, Dig.; 
 Marc. Emp.] 
 
 ADHIBITUS, a, um. part, of adhibeo. 
 
 *AD-HINNIO. 4. v. n. To neigh to or after. I. 
 Prop.: a. equae, Ov.; Plin. II. Meton. : of lascivious, lewd 
 persons; To lust after: muliercula a. mihi, Plaut. Cist. 4, 
 
 2, 83 : — admissarius iste .. ad illius orationem adhinnivit, 
 Cic. Pis. 28. 
 
 [Ad-horresco, rui. 2. v. inchoat. To shudder at : a. undis, 
 Auct. Cons, ad Liv. 1, 221 (old reading, inhorruit).] 
 
 [ * A d ho rt am e n, inis. n. (adhortor) A means of exhort¬ 
 ing, exhortation, App. Flor. p. 359.] 
 
 v — v 
 
 *ADHORTATlO onis.yi Exhortation, encourage¬ 
 ment: omissa nostra adhortatione ad eorum sermonem venia¬ 
 mus, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 11. 
 
 W — 
 
 **ADHORTATOR, oris. m. An exhorter, encour- 
 age'r: a. operis, Liv. 2, 58. 
 
 W 4 
 
 [Adhortatus, us. m. Exhortation, encouragement, App. 
 Ap. p. 338.] 
 
 AD-HORTOR. 1 . v. dep. a. To exhort, encourage, 
 incite : ne posset ad bellum faciendum locus ipse adhortari, 
 Cic. Off. 1 , 11 , 35: — thus, vitae consuetudo me est adhortata 
 ad alqm defendendum : — a. alqm ad certam laudem : — 
 a. alqm in bellum, Tac.:— a. milites: — a. Boios de re 
 frumentaria, Caes.: — a. adolescentes, ut turbulenti velint 
 esse: — adhortor, properent, Ter.: — a. se, to exhort, incite 
 one’s self, Catull.: — [adhortatus, with a pass, meaning, ex¬ 
 horted, Cass, in Prise.] 
 
 [ Ad-hospito, are. v. a. To make favourable or propitious 
 to one’s self: a. sibi deos immolationibus, D. Cret. 1, 15.] 
 
 AD-HUC. adv . Thus far , so far as this . [I. 
 
 Prop. : conveniunt adhuc utriusque verba, so far, up to this 
 point, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 20.] II. Meton. A) Of time ; 
 1 ) Until now, hither to, as y et : ille vidit, non modo quot 
 fuissent adhuc philosophorum de summo bono, sed quod 
 omnino esse possent sententiae, Cic. Fin. 5, 6 , 16: — hsec 
 adhuc ( sc. acta sunt): sed ad praeterita revertamur: — 
 adhuc ea dixi, causa cm* etc. : — unam adhuc a te episto¬ 
 lam acceperam: — equitatum ad hunc morem constituit, 
 qui usque adhuc est retentus: — quod adhuc semper tacui 
 et tacendum putavi: — quam (sapientiam) adhuc nemo 
 mortalis est consecutus: — facinus fortasse adhuc in nullo 
 etiam vindicatum : — nihil adhuc scimus: — cupidissimi ve¬ 
 niendi ... adhuc non venerunt: — quam concedis adhuc 
 artem omnino non esse, sfed aliquando, not as yet: — adhuc 
 dum mihi nullo loco deesse vis. numquam te confirmare po¬ 
 tuisti:— [adhuc locorum, until now, hitherto, Plaut.] ** 2 ) 
 To denote continuance ; still, yet: regem est consecutus 
 fluctuantem adhuc animo, Liv. 33, 49 : — pnecipitatus ex 
 equo adhuc tamen repugnabat, Ourt.: — sedes promiscuse 
 adhuc, Tac.: — tres adhuc legiones erant, were still left, id.: 
 — thus, ellip. si quis adhuc precibus locus, Virg. *B) To 
 denote increase; what is still more, moreover, beyond 
 that, besides : Cscsar minaces ad senatum literas miserat, 
 et erat adhuc impudens, qui exercitum invito senatu teneret, 
 29 
 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 11 , 4: — unam rem adhuc adjiciam, Sen.: — 
 sunt adhuc aliquic non omittendae differentiae, Quint.: — et 
 adhuc sublimia cures, Hor. : — Thus esp. with a comparative 
 preceding or following it : hacc legatio verbis adhuc lenior est, 
 re asperior, Liv. 21 , 18 : — Phidiae si adhuc viliorem mate¬ 
 riem obtulisses, Sen. : — Callicles adhuc concitatior, Quint. : 
 — utrisque majus adhuc naturae credam esse momentum, 
 id.: — melius quidem adhuc ese civi ates (sc. faciunt), Tac. 
 
 [Adiiuc-cine, i. «adhucne. Yet, App. M. 9, p. 597, doubt¬ 
 ful.-] 
 
 ADIABENA, ae. or ADIABENE, es. f. (’Adiagrivf,) A 
 province of ancient Assyria, hod. Botan, Plin. 5, 12, 13; 6, 
 9, 10. 
 
 ADIABENICUS, i. m. (Adiabena) A surname of the 
 emperor Severus, as conqueror of Adiabene, Spart. 
 
 ADIABENUS, a, um. (Adiabena) Of or belonging to 
 Adiabene: A. regimen, Tac. Subst .: Adiabeni, orum. In¬ 
 habitants of A., Plin. 
 
 [Adiantum, i. n. (aSiarror) The plant maiden-hair, 
 Plin. 22, 21, 30.] 
 
 V»/ 
 
 [Adiaphoros, -on. m. (aSiatpopos) Indifferent ( indifferens ) : 
 nec dolere adiaphoron esse, Varr. ap. Non. 82, 14.] 
 
 v«/ w w 
 
 ADIATORIX, lgis. m. King of the Comani, taken pri¬ 
 soner by Octavian at Actium, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2. 
 
 ADICIO, etc. See Adjicio. 
 
 V v 
 
 AD-lGO, egi, actum. 3. [adaxint for adigant, Plaut.] 
 v.a. To drive, carry, bring a person or thing towards 
 or to. I. Prop. A) Pecore e longinquioribus vicis 
 adacto, Cses. B. G. 7,17 :— thus, a. lactantes vitulos ad matres, 
 Varr. :— a. classem Byzantium, Tac.:— a. clavum in ar¬ 
 borem, to drive into, Plin. : — conf. a. tigna fistucis (with 
 defigere), to ram in, Caes.:— a. flammam turri, to throw against, 
 id.: — thus, a. faces, Virg. : — ut telum adigi non posset, be 
 driven, hurled, thrown to, Caes.: — thus, a. harpen in pectus, 
 Ov.: — a. ferrum per pectus, id.: — a. gladium sibi, Liv.: — 
 a. ferrum jugulo, Suet.: — hence also, a. vulnus alte, per 
 galeam, Virg.; Tac.:— a. spiritum arundine in viscera, 
 breathe into, Plin. **B) Meton., as v. n. : To run to: mare 
 adigit ad ostium Rhodani, Cses. B. C. 2,1 , doubtf ul. II. Fig. : 
 
 A) To drive, compel, force to, bring with force to: 
 adigis me ad insaniam, Ter. Ad. 1 , 2 , 31: — thus, a. alqm ad 
 mortem, Tac.:—omnibus ad jusjurandum adactis, Cses.: — 
 thus, a. alqm ad jusjurandum, Sail.: — instead of which, 
 more often, a. alqm jurejurando, Liv.; Tac.; and, a. alqm 
 jusjurandum, Cses.; Liv.: — also, a. alqm in alcjs verba 
 jusjurandum, Cses.:— hence also merely, a. alqm in verba 
 alcjs, Tac.:— and quite absol.: a. alqm, to sivear one, to put on 
 oath, id.:—a. alqm arbitrum (f. e. ad arbitrum), to summon one 
 before an arbiter, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66 : — thus, a. arbitrum 
 finibus regundis :— instead of which, a. alqm arbitrium: — 
 absol. : adigit ita Postumia, drives, forces. [B) To bring 
 near: tempus adactum, Lucr. 5, 1224 ] [C) To bring to 
 
 a certain form, to work any thing: a. pinum in faciem prorse. 
 Prop. 3, 21 , 14.] 
 
 AD-fMO, emi, emptum. 3. [adempsit for ademerit, 
 Plaut.] ( 2 . emo, orig. To take to one’s self; hence, referred to 
 the possessor of a thing) To take away, take any thing 
 from, to deprive one of. I. Of things. A) To deprive 
 of, take away ( any thing good): pecuniam si cuipiam fortuna 
 ademit aut si alicujus eripuit injuria, Cic. Qu. 15, 49: — conf. 
 quod adimi nullo pacto poterat populo, tamen quadam ratione 
 eripere conatur : —qui regna c dedit, ademit, orbem terrarum 
 quibuscum voluit c partitus est: — ut aliquid Csesari adimat, 
 inde, ut aliquid Pompeio ° tribuat, Coei. ap. Cic.:—cui re¬ 
 pente coelum, solem, aquam, terramque ademerint: — thus, 
 a. alcui exercitum, vitam, somnum, civitatem, aditum litoris, 
 spem, omnem recusationem, etc. : — [poet. c. inf. : adimam 
 cantare severis, hinder, forbid, Hor. B) To take off, free 
 from ( any thing bad): a. alcui compedes, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 
 31 ; — thus, a. vincula, Ov.:—a. segritudinem, curas, metum, 
 Ter.:— a. dolores, Hor. II. Of persons; to snatch away. 
 
AD-IMPERO 
 
 carry off : Diana laborantes utero puellas adimis leto, snatehest 
 frum , Hor. Od. 3, 22 , 3: — hanc nisi mors mihi adimat nemo, 
 Ter. :— thus , Orcus a. illam, Plaut. :— Hence Ademptus, Car ¬ 
 ried off , dead , Ov. ; Hor.] 
 
 [Ad-impero, are. To summon , raise : a. populum, ML.] 
 
 [Ad-implebilis, e. Fulfilled , ML.] 
 
 [Ao-impleo, evi, etum. 2 . v . a . I. To fill up , make 
 full : adimpleti tibiarum cantu, J. Firm. II. Fig .: Tofulfil , 
 accomplish , perform : a. quod promisit, Dig. 26, 7, 43: — a. 
 fidem, to keep one's word , ib.: — a. venditionem, to execute , 
 stick to , ib. :— a. creditores, to pay , ib.: — a. legem, to fulfil , 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Adimpletio, onis. fi I. Completion : a, temporum, 
 Tert. II. Fulfilment : a. Veteris Testamenti, Lact.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Adimpletor, oris. m . He who fills up , inspires : a. pro¬ 
 phetarum, Eccl.] 
 
 [Ad-indo, 5re. v . a . To put in something more . Cat. 
 R. R. 18.] 
 
 [Ad-ingero, Sre. v . a . To carry something more into , 
 Sisenn. ap. Serv ] 
 
 V 
 
 [Ad-inquIro. 3. v . a . To examine still more accurately , 
 J. Val.] 
 
 ADINSTAR for ad instar. See Instar. 
 
 [Ad-in venio, veni, ventum. 4. v. a . To find any thing in 
 addition , Vulg.] 
 
 [Adinventio, 5nis. f . An invention , Bibl.] 
 
 [Adinventor, oris. m . An inventor , Eccl.] 
 
 [Adinventum, i. n . An invention , Eccl.] 
 
 [Ad-invicem, i. q . invicem, August.] 
 
 [Adipaeis, e. (adeps) Of or with Jht , fat , Arn. 3. p. 115.] 
 
 See also the following word . 
 
 — 
 
 *ADIPATUS, a, um. (adeps) Provided with fat , fat : 
 a. puls, Lucil. ap. Char. p. 73: —hence absol .: adipatum, pastry 
 prepared with fat , Juv. 6 , 630: — Of style ; coarse or gross : 
 Opimum quoddam et tamquam adipatae orationis genus, Cic. 
 de Or. 8 , 25:—(al. adipale). 
 
 AD-IPISCOR, eptus. 3. [inf. adipiscier for adipisci, Ter.] 
 v. dep. a. (apiscor) To reach an object. **I. Prop.: 
 a. fugientes Gallos, to overtake, Liv. 44, 28 : — thus, a. fessos, 
 id.:— Absol. : vix adipiscendi potestas fuit, Plaut. II. Fig.: 
 To reach, attain, acquire any thing: nisi hoc mirum est, 
 quod vis divina assequi non possit, si id mens humana adepta 
 non sit, Cic. R. A. 45, 131:—nos ea, quse consecuti sumus, 
 iis studiis et artibus esse adeptos, quae etc. : — conf. nemo, 
 qui fortitudinis gloriam consecutus est insidiis, laudem est 
 adeptus:—instrumenta ad obtinendam adipiscendamque sa¬ 
 pientiam:— a. senectutem, amplissimos dignitatis gradus, 
 honores, ordinem senatorium, potestatem, praemia, victoriam, 
 etc. : — a. honores a populo Romano: — a. omnia e natura 
 et animo et vita: — a. aliquantum et ad dicendum et ad 
 judicandum: —a. per alqm, ut etc. : —in adipiscenda morte, 
 in suicide, Suet.:—[ With gen.: rerum adeptus, Tac.] — 
 Part. Adeptus, a, um, in a passive sense, Obtained: a. libertate, 
 Sail. Cat. 7: —a. victoria, id.: — a. principatu, Tac. 
 
 [Adipocera, se. f , (adeps-cera) Adipocere , an animal sub - 
 stance , consisting of fat and wax , NL.] 
 
 [Adiposus, a, um. (adeps) Fat .: membrana a., fat skin , 
 fat tunicle , NL.] 
 
 ADIPSATHEON, i. n . A low , thorny shrub , called also 
 erysisceptrum or diacheton, Plin. 24, 13, 69. 
 
 [Adipsia, ee . f . ( uSupos ) Freedom from thirst , NL.] 
 
 ADIPSOS, i. f . ( aSiipos , free from thirst , allaying thirst ) 
 I. A kind of date , Plin. 12,22,47. II. Liquorice : 
 glycyrrhiza, Plin. 22 , 9, 11 . 
 
 [Adiro or Adisro, are. v . a . {perhaps from a-dextra) 
 30 
 
 AD-JICIO 
 
 To allow any thing to be lost or mislaid, ML.: — res adirata 
 or adisrata, lost, ML.] 
 
 **AD1TIALIS, e. (aditus) Of or belonging to an 
 entrance, entrance: a. ccena, given by a magistrate when 
 he entered upon his office, Varr. R. R. 3, 6 , 6 ; Sen. E. 95. 
 
 [Aditiculus, i. m. A small entrance, according to Fest. 
 p. 24.] 
 
 [Aditio, onis. f. (1. adeo) I. An approach, en¬ 
 trance : quid tibi hanc aditio est? {i.e. aditio ad hanc) why do 
 you approach her? Plaut. True. 2 , 7, 62: — a, hereditatis, an 
 entering upon, taking possession of. Dig.; instead of which we 
 find absol. aditio, ib.] 
 
 [Adito, are. v.freq. (1. adeo) To go to frequently : ad 
 eum aditavere, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 336 P.] 
 
 [Aditor, oris. m. He who goes to or approaches, ML.] 
 
 1. ADITUS, a, um. part, of 1 . adeo. 
 
 ^ w 
 
 2 . ADITUS, us. m . (adeo) A going to , approach , 
 
 access. I .Prop.: qui multitudine coacta non c introitu 
 
 sed omnino aditu quempiam prohibuerit, Cic. Caec. 13 extr. : 
 — urbes permultas uno aditu adventuque esse captas: — a. 
 ad eum difficilior: — thus in the plur.: elephanti propter magni¬ 
 tudinem corporis difficiles aditus habebant ad pastum : — and 
 aditus ad me minime provinciales: — conf. also, faciles a. ad 
 eum privatorum: — a. in id sacrarium non est viris:—homo 
 rari aditus, seldom accessible, Liv. II. A) Concr.: an en¬ 
 
 trance, entry: in primo aditu vestibuloque templi, Cic. 
 Verr. 2 , 2 , 66 : — in the plur.: aditus insulae muniti mirificis 
 molibus. B) Fig.: Access: quum ego claustra ista no¬ 
 bilitatis refregissem, ut aditus ad consulatum posthac non 
 magis nobilitati quam virtuti pateret, Cic. Mur. 8 : — omne 
 principium habere debebit aditum ad causam et communi¬ 
 tionem: —hic quasi gradus quidam atque a. ad cetera:—est 
 alius quidam a. ad multitudinem: — hoc aditu laudis, qui 
 semper optimo cuique maxime patuit, me vitae meae rationes 
 prohibuerunt: — thus, processit aliquantum ad virtutis adi¬ 
 tum : — In the plur. : a. ad res pestiferas sibi comparare : — a. 
 illustres ad causam. 
 
 **AD-JACEO, cui, nosup. 2 . v. n. To lie near or at: 
 urbes ad Syrtim a., Mel. 1,7: — Tuscus ager Romano el, 
 Liv.: — quum Romani a. vallo, Tac.: — thus, a. munitionibus, 
 id.: — moles a. undis, Ov.:— gentes, quae mare illud a., Nep. 
 Part. Subst. Adjacentia, ium, n. An adjoining country, envi¬ 
 rons, Tac.: — [instead of which. Adjacentiae, arum,/! ML.] 
 
 [Adjacium, ii. n. The town Ajaccio in Corsica .] 
 
 [Adjaculatus, a, um. Thrown or cast to: a. fulgor, M. 
 Cap. 2 , p. 41.] 
 
 ** ADJECTIO, onis.,/! (adjicio) I. An addition, in¬ 
 crease, augmentation: a. populi, Liv. 1, 30: — a. illibe¬ 
 ralis, a small increase of money, id.: — a. literarum, Quint: — 
 a. caloris, Sen. :—In the plur.: dare Hispaliensibus adjectiones 
 familiarum, the right of incorporating new families, Tac. 
 
 II. Esp. A) Archit. 1.1.: A projection on the pedestal 
 of columns, Vitr. 3, 2 . B) Phet. t. t.: A repetition of the 
 same word. Quint. 9, 2 , 27 sq. 
 
 [Adjectivus, a, um. Added: a. nomen, in Grammar, that 
 which is added to the noun, a noun adjective, Prise, p. 
 578 P.] 
 
 [Adjecto, are. v.freq. (adjicio) To put to, add: Ap. 
 8 , 2 .] 
 
 1 . ADJECTUS, a, um. part, o/’^djicio. 
 
 [2. Adjectus, us. m. (adjicio) An adding: el cuneorum, 
 a driving into, Vitr. 9, 6 : — a. odoris, Lucr. 4, 677.] 
 
 AD-JICIO ( sometimes also adlcio, adicis, etc.), jeci, 
 jectum. 3. v. a. (jacio) To cast, put, place any thing to 
 or towards. **I. Prop. A): a. salis ternas heminas in 
 singulos modios olivae, Colum. 12, 48, 2 : — a. telum ex locis 
 superioribus in litus, to throw, hurl, Caes.: — thus, a. telum 
 facile, id. : — a. sulphur aquae, to put in, Cels.: — a. humorem 
 clystere intus, id.: — rogum bustum ve propius sexaginta pedes 
 adici aedes alienas invito domino, to place nearer than, XII. Tab. 
 
AD-JUBEO 
 
 ADJUTO 
 
 inCic.:—non magna adjecta planitie, adjoining, Caes.:— Prov.: 
 a. album calculum rei, to throw a white stone for any thing, i. e. 
 approve of it, Plin. Ep. 1 , 2. *B) Esp.: 1 ) To increase by 
 
 adding, to add. aggere ad munitiones adjecto, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 9: — a. alqm ad numerum sodalium, Suet. 2 ) Mereant, 
 t t. : To add to one’s bidding, to bid higher, to give 
 more: Cic. Verr. 2 , 3, 33; Dig. 18, 2 , 7. II. Fig.: To 
 direct, turn one’s eye, mind, or desire to any thing: cum ad 
 omnia vestra pauci homines cupiditatis oculos adjecissent, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 10 : — instead of which, a. oculum hereditati: — a. 
 animum ad consilium or consilio, Liv. B) Esp.: 1 ) To in¬ 
 crease by adding, to add, set, place to, join: quidam 
 ad eas laudes, quas a patribus acceperunt, addunt aliquam 
 suam ... qui ad eam laudem ( sc . belli) doctrinae et ingenii 
 gloriam adjecit, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 116 : — hoc metu adjecto : — 
 Democrito adjicit perpauca, mutans: — thus, res a. alcui 
 aliquantum famae et auctoritatis, Liv. **2) To add in 
 speaking: quid ego adjiciam ? Prop. 4, 2 , 41 : — With an acc. 
 c. inf. : adjecit tamen, fateri se, opera Livii Tarentum re¬ 
 ceptum, Liv.:— thus, adjecit, in domo ejus venenum esse, 
 Tac. 
 
 [Ad-jubeo, ere. To command moreover, Plaut- Mil. 4, 4, 
 50, doubtful .] 
 
 [Adjudicatio, onis. f. An adjudging, an assigning judi¬ 
 cially, Dig. 10 , 1 , 2 .] 
 
 [Adjudico. 1. v. a. I. To adjudge, award judicially 
 (opp. to ‘abjudico’) : a. regnum Alexandriae Ptolemaeo, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 17 : — a. mulierem Veneri in servitutem: — a. alcui 
 legiones populi Rom.: — a. causam alcui, to decide a cause in 
 favour of any one :— In the passive voice: domus nobis adjudi¬ 
 cata. **II. Meton, in general: To attribute, ascribe; 
 to decide: a, salutem imperii alcui, to ascribe, Cic. Att. 
 1, 19: — thus, a, optimum saporem ostreis, Plin.:—a. alqd 
 Italis armis, to make subject, Hor.:— adjudicato, cum utro 
 banc noctem sies, decide, Plaut. 
 
 **AD-JUGO, are. v.a. I. To yoke to or together, 
 to unite, join together: a. palmites, Col. 4, 17, 6: — 
 thus, a. vitem, Plin. [II. Meton. A) To add, Pac. ap. 
 Non. 75, 11 . B) To unite for coition, Lact.] 
 
 ADJUMENTUM, i. n. (adjuvo) A means of assist¬ 
 ance, help, stay: non quo mihi preesidia periculis aut 
 adjumenta honoribus quaeram, Cic. de I. P. 24, 70:— conf. 
 adjumenta et subsidia consulatus: — plura proferre possim 
 c detrimenta publicis rebus quam adjumenta per homines elo- 
 quentissimos importata: — hic locus plus habeat adjumenti 
 quam c incommodi :—omnia a. et auxilia petamus bene beateque 
 vivendi: — ut nihil aut non multum adjumento ullo ad suam 
 confirmationem indigeret: — quod mihi consuevit in causis 
 esse adjumento: —afferre magnum a. alcui ad rem alqm : — 
 uti adjumentis externis et adventiciis. 
 
 ♦ADJUNCTIO, 5nis./. (adjungo) I. An adding to, 
 joining: homini ad hominem naturae a., Cic. Att. 7, 2 , 4:— 
 a. verborum: — a. animi vel voluntatis, conformity, Q. Cic. 
 
 II. Esp. A) Addition : a. virtutis, Cic. Fin. 2 , 13. 
 B) A li miting addition, limitation : quaedam cum 
 adjectione necessitudines, Cic. Inv. 2 , 57. C) Rhet. 1.1. 
 
 1 ~) A repetition of the same word, Cic. de Or. 3, 54. 
 2) The position of a verb at the beginning or the end of a 
 clause, A. Her. 4.27 ; Quint. 9, 3, 28. [III. Conor.: adjunc¬ 
 tiones, appurtenances, adjuncts, ML.] 
 
 [AdjunctIvus, a, um. (adjungo) In Gramm., connecting: 
 a. conjunctiones, that govern the subjunctive, Prise, p. 1028 P.: 
 — a. modus, the subjunctive mood, Diom.] 
 
 ♦ADJUNCTOR, 5ris. m. (adjungo) He who adds or 
 joins to: Galliae ulterioris adjunctor, i. e. Pompey,who caused 
 Gall. Ult. to be given to Ccesar in addition to his Cisalpine pro¬ 
 vince, Cic. Att. 8 , 3. 3. 
 
 ADJUNCTUM, i. See Adjunctus. 
 
 ADJUNCTUS, a,um. L Part, o/adjungo. II. A) 
 Adj.: Closely connected with, belonging, proper, es¬ 
 sential to: ut ad ea, quae propiora hujus causae et adjunc¬ 
 tiora sunt, perveniam, Cic. Cluent. 10,20 :— Subst.: Adjuncta, 
 31 
 
 orum, Things becoming, proper, decent, Hor. A. P. 178. B) 
 Esp. 1 ) Rhet. t. t. : adjuncta, orum, accessory circum¬ 
 stances, Cic. Top. 18. 2 ) Dialect, t. t.: adjunctum, i. a 
 
 conditional proposition, Cic. Inv. 1 , 12 . [C) Subst. : 
 
 Adjunctus, i. m. An assistant, ML.] 
 
 AD-JUNGO, nxi, nctum. 3. v.a. To add, annex, set 
 or put together, or to fasten, and the like. *1. 
 Prop. : a. feras, Lucr. 2 , 605 : — a. tauros aratro, Tib.: — a. 
 mures plostello, Hor.:— a. vites ulmis, Virg.: — conf. a. 
 vitem palis, Tib.: — a. labra ad labella, Plaut. — a. parietem 
 directum ad parietem communem, Cic. Top. 4, 22 : — thus, 
 a. accessionem sedibus :— conf. insula mari C disjuncta angusto, 
 ponte rursus adjungitur et continetur : — hence in the pass. : 
 huic fundo continentia qusedam praedia atque adjuncta merca¬ 
 tur, adjacent: — thus, adjuncto isto fundo: — ostium (asperae 
 arteriae) adjunctum linguae radicibus. II. Fig. A) Gen. : 
 To join, unite, associate, attach, add. 1 ) Of per¬ 
 sons: ego me ad ejus rationes adjungo, quem tu in meis 
 rationibus tibi esse adjungendum putasti, Cic. Fam. 1 , 8 , 2 : 
 
 — thus, a. consules ad nostram causam: — and, a. se ad 
 eorum causam:—a. alqm honoribus ad auctoritatem sena¬ 
 tus : — si te mea erga te studia parum mihi adjunxerint, res 
 publica nos inter nos conciliatura conjuncturaqne sit:— thus, a. 
 alqm socium alcui:—a- se comitem ejus fugse:— adjunctum 
 esse tertium ei dialogo:—horum aetatibus adjuncti duo C. 
 Fanni: — a. uxorem, to bind to one’s self. 2 ) Of things: 
 totam ad imperium populi Rom. Ciliciam adjunxit, Cic. de 
 I. P. 12 , 35: — conciliare animos hominum et ad usus suos 
 a., Off. 2 , 5, 17 : — conf. ad quam (virtutem) se similis ani¬ 
 mus applicet et adjungat: — Calliphon adjunxit ad honesta¬ 
 tem voluptatem, Diodorus ad eandem honestatem addidit 
 vacuitatem doloris:—a. illa oratoria ornamenta dicendi ad 
 hanc elegantiam verborum: — a. ad summum imperium 
 etiam acerbitatem naturae : — a. ad ceteras summas utilitates 
 hanc quoque opportunitatem: — a. crimen et suspicionem 
 potius ad praedam quam ad egestatem: — Isocrates verbis 
 solutis numeros primus adjunxit: — a. auxilium sibi: — thus, 
 a. sibi diligentiam alejs: — a. juris scientiam eloquentiae tam¬ 
 quam ancillulam:—a. indolentiam honestati:—a. fidem 
 visis, to give credit: — conf. a. auctoritatem nullam res fidem 
 commenticiis rebus:—alterum tempus hiemi senescenti ad¬ 
 junctum est: — a. benevolentiam lenitate audiendi, to gain: 
 
 — a. illud tertium, add. *B) Esp. : To add in speaking, 
 subjoin: a. pericula vitae, Cic. Rep. 1,3: — quod quum 
 dicerem, illud adjunxi, mihi tecum etc., id. Fam. 5, 2 : — 
 in the part, perf absol. : adjuncto vero, ut ... nihil erat quod 
 etc., id. Off. 2 , 12 , 42. 
 
 [Adjuratio, onis. f A swearing by, adjuration : a. suae 
 salutis, App. M. 2 , p. 34 : — a. divini nominis, Lact.] 
 
 [Adjurator, oris. m. He who charms, a serpent-charmer, 
 Ale. 2 , 312.] 
 
 [Adjuratorius, a, um. Of or belonging to swearing: a. 
 cautio, Cod. J. 12 , 22 , 8 .] 
 
 * 1 . AD-JURO. 1 .v.a. I. To swear something to 
 any one, to swear ; with acc., or with acc. c. inf: qui omnia 
 adj urant, debere tibi valde C renunciant, Cic. Q. Fr. 3,5, 6 : —ut 
 praeter commune jusjurandum haec adjurarent, Liv: — ad¬ 
 juras, id te me invito non esse facturum, Cic. Phil. 2 , 4, 9 : 
 
 — thus, adjurat, hoc nemini accidisse: — absol.: Pompeius 
 affirmat non esse periculum, adjurat, addit etiam etc. : — a. 
 per deos alcui with acc. c. inf. Ter. : — [instead of which 
 we find, in poets, a. caput Stygii fontis, to swear by the Styx, 
 Virg. II. Met A) To conjure, adjure any one, entreat 
 earnestly : a. alqm, ut, Vop. B) To exorcise : a. daemones 
 dei nomine, Lact 
 
 [ 2 . Adjuro. See Adjuvo.] 
 
 [Adjutabilis, e. (adjuto) Helping, assisting : date operam 
 a., Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 8 .] 
 
 [Adjuto. 1 . v. freq. a. and n. (adjuvo) To assist, help. 
 istoc pacto me adjutas? Plaut. Ps. 1,1,81: — id adjuta me, 
 in this assist me, Ter.: — With dat. : adjuta mihi, Tac.:— conf. 
 a. alcui onera, to help one to carry, Ter.:— a. iniquam volun- 
 
ADJUTOR 
 
 ADMINISTRA 
 
 tatem alcjs, to promote, Geli .:— In the pass, voice: arljutamur 
 atque alimur certis ab rebus, Lucr.: — Hence, Fr. aider. 
 
 [ 1 . Adjutor, ari. v. dep. ( instead of adjuto) To assist, 
 help, Pac. and Lucil. ap. Non. 74, 2, and 477, 26.] 
 
 2. ADJ TOR, oris. m. (adjuvo) He who helps in any 
 thing, a helper, assistant, promoter, aider. I. Gen.: 
 ut ad hanc suam praedam tam nefariam adjutores vos pro¬ 
 fiteamini, Oie. R. A. 2, 6:— conf. ut aut libidinis ministri aut 
 a. essent ad injuriam: — thus, habere adjutores ad benigne 
 faciendum : — a. auctor que sententiae : — thus, auctor legis 
 atque a.: —socius atque a. consiliorum periculorumque alcjs: 
 — conf. hujus belli particeps et socius et a.: — ille absentis in 
 omnibus a.:— conf. a. in proeliis victoriae : — thus, existere a. 
 alcjs in alqa re : —— his auctoribus in consiliis capiendis, adju¬ 
 toribus in gerenda usurus: — in quo a. Stoicos optimos ha¬ 
 bemus : — With dat. : his a. contra patriam inventus est nemo: 
 
 — thus, venire a. alcui: — a. servus contra dominum :—. 
 Absol.: dare alcui adjutorem. *11. Esp.: Of a representative 
 or subordinate assistant, associate in office, deputy, ad¬ 
 jutant: quos tibi comites et a. negotiorum publicorum dedit 
 ipsa res publica, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1,3: — thus, the assistant of 
 a teacher, a school-assistant, Quint.: — of a general, adjutant, 
 Nep. :—of an emperor, minister, counsellor of state, Veil.:— 
 in scenic language, he who acts subordinate parts, the second, 
 third part, Pliojdr.; Suet.:— [a. a rationibus, a sacris, a com¬ 
 mentariis, etc. Inscr.] 
 
 ♦♦ADJUTORIUM, ii. n. (adjutor) Help, aid, sup¬ 
 port, succour: sine adjutorio ignis nihil calidum est, Sen. 
 Ep. 31: — a. juris, Quint.: — in a. belli secum trahere 
 magnam Thracum manum, Veli.: — a. praebere, Ascon.: — 
 In theplur. adjutoria senectutis, Coi. 
 
 *ADJUTRIX, icis. f. (adjutor) A female helper, as¬ 
 sistant or aider. I. Gen .: quae res Plancio in petitione 
 fuisset a. (opp. ‘ adversaria ’), Cic. PL 1 :— Messana a. tuorum 
 scelerum: —legem adjutricem adhibere: — regina adjutrice 
 regem interemit. II. Esp.: The title of a legion levied 
 in a province, for the re-inf or cement of an army, Tac. H. 2 , 
 43 ; 3, 44. 
 
 1 . ADJ UTUS, a, um. part, of adjuvo. 
 
 [ 2 . Adjutus, us. m. (adjuvo) Help, assistance: unius 
 adjutu corporis, Macr. S. 7, 7.] 
 
 [Adjuvamentum, i. Help, Gl.] 
 
 AD-JU VO, juvi, jutum. 1 . (adjuro for adjuvero, Enn. 
 in Cic.; adjurit for adjuverit, Ter.; adjuvaturus for adju¬ 
 turus, Petron.] v. a. To stand by, assist, come to help, 
 support, promote, further; usually with alqm or alqd, in 
 alqa re, ad alqd, ut. a) With a pers. obj .: quem diligas 
 atque adjuves, Cic. Lad. 20 , 73: — nihil te judicium 
 Neronis adjuvat: — et auxiliis eum tuis et copiis adjuvares: 
 
 — philosophorum disputationibus et exagitatus maxime orator 
 est et adjutus:—a. militem suum clamore, to encourage, 
 Liv.:—quae (res pubi.) te in me restituendo multum adju¬ 
 visset:— thus, alqm in dicendo:—Fabium leve dictu mo¬ 
 mentum ad rem ingentem potiundam adjuvit, Liv.:— thus, 
 a, alqm ad bellum, id.:—ut illi hoc liceret adjuvi:— thus, 
 ut amplissimum nomen consequeremur adjuvisti:— a rare 
 construction is, a. alqm de alqa re: — a. alqm in alqd, Quint. : 
 a. alqm quicquam consilio, Ter. b) With an impers. obj. : 
 subveni patrite, opitulare collega:, omnium gentium con¬ 
 sensum et conspirationem adjuva, Cic. Fam. 10 , 10 :— thus, 
 a. errorem:—a. injuriam: — a. moerorem orationis alcjs 
 multum lacrimis suis: — a. voluntates amicorum: — a. 
 ignem, Liv.:—a. vocem, to be good for the voice, Plin.: — 
 a. auctoritatem non ad obtinendum mendacium sed ad ve¬ 
 rum probandum: — seldom with a subjective clause : multum 
 eorum opinionem adjuvabat, quod sine jumentis ad iter 
 profectos videbant, was supported by the circumstance, that, 
 Cses.: — thus, adjuvabat eorum consilium, quod etc., id.: — 
 [a. messem alcui, to assist any one at, Gell.] c) Absol. : To 
 help, to be useful or of service, and the like: solitudo 
 aliquid adjuvat, sed multo plus proficeret, si etc., Cic. Att. 
 12, 14, 3:—aut in filiarum collocatione adjuvant aut opitu- 
 
 ' lantur in re vel quaerenda vel augenda:—quam ad rem 
 I multum humilitas (navium) adjuvat, Caes.:—nihil adjuvante 
 natura: —adjuvat et nitrum, cures, Scrib.:— With inf. : adjuvat 
 (mas) incubare, helps to brood, Plin.: — [sermo adjuvans, 
 excuse, subterfuge, ML.] *d) Subst. in the part, press.: 
 non haec adjuvantia causarum sed has ipsas esse omnium 
 causas, quae etc., Cic. Un. 14:—[m the sing. Adjuvans, 
 antis, n. Means of support, NL.] 2 ) Proverb. : fortes 
 fortuna adjuvat, fortune favours the bold, Cic. Tuse. 1 , 4, 11 . 
 See Fortis. 
 
 [Ad-juxto, are. v. a. (juxta) To fit, adapt, ML. Hence, 
 Ital. aggiustare, Fr. ajusterd] 
 
 ADL. words beginning thus see in All. 
 
 ADMAGETOBRIA, ae. See Magetobria. 
 
 ♦♦AD-MATURO, are. v. a. To bring to maturity. Fig.: 
 To ripen, mature: a. defectionem civitatis, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 54.] 
 
 ADMENSUS, a, um. part, of admetior. 
 
 [Ad-meo, are. v. n. To go to, approach, P. Nol. 17, 119.] 
 
 — w 
 
 ♦AD-METIOR, mensus. 4. v.dep.a. To measure out : 
 a. frumentum ex area, Cic. Verr. 2 ,3, 31: — [/» a pass, sense: 
 admensum, measured out, Cato.] 
 
 ADMETUS, i. m. I. A king of Pherae, husband of 
 Alceste, whose sheep, at the command of Jupiter, were tended 
 for some time by Apollo, Hyg. F. 173 ; Ov. Pont. 3, 1 , 10 : — 
 socer Admeti, Pelias, father of Alceste, Ov. II. A king of 
 
 the Molossians, a protector of the fugitive Themistocles, Nep. 
 Them. 8 . 
 
 [Ad-migro, are. v. n. To come to. Fig.: si ad paupertatem 
 a. infamiae, Plaut. Pers. 3,1, 19.] 
 
 [Adminiculator, 5ris. m. A supporter, assistant, aider: 
 tiro a. et quasi administer in studiis literarum, Gell. 7, 3.] 
 
 [Adminiculatus, a, um. I. Part, of adminiculo. 
 
 II. Adj. : Supported, well provided or stored : memoria 
 adminiculatior, Gell. 1 . praef.] 
 
 ADMINICULO. 1 . v.n. (adminiculum) To support, 
 prop. **I. Prop.: a. vitem, Col.:— conf. a. vites 
 sudibus, Plin.: — instead of which we find in Cic. adminiculor. 
 
 [II. A) Fig.: a. alqm tribunicio auxilio, Varr. ap. Prise, 
 p. 791 P.:— a. voluntatem alcjs, id.: — a. vitam hominum, 
 Cens.: — a. alqd ex Homericis verbis, to maintain, make good, 
 Gell. B) Gramm. 1.1.: pars adminiculandi (sc. orationem), 
 the adverb Varr. L. L. 8 , 23, § 44.] 
 
 ♦ADMINICULOR, ari. v. dep. a. (adminiculum) To 
 support, prop (a vine) : ars agricolarum, quae erigat, ex¬ 
 tollat, adminiculetur, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39. 
 
 ADMINICULUM, i. n. (ad-manus) A handle, sup¬ 
 port, back, prop, stay. I. Prop.: vites sic claviculis 
 adminicula tamquam manibus apprehendunt, props, Cic. 
 N. D. 2 ,47, 120 :— thus, adminiculorum ordines:—adminiculo 
 corporis excipere alqm, Curt. : — a. gubernandi, rudder, Plin.: 
 — a. retinendi, a means, id.: — conf. homines et adminicula 
 hominum, means of support (cattle, utensils, and the like), Varr. 
 
 II. Fig. : Suppor t, staff, assistance, help : natura 
 solitarium nihil amat semperque ad aliquod tamquam a. an¬ 
 nititur, Cic. Lsel. 23 extr.: — hanc partem relictam explebi¬ 
 mus nullis adminiculis, sed, ut dicitur, Marte nostro: — a. 
 senectuti esse, Liv.: — egere adminiculis, Tac. 
 
 ♦ADMINISTER, tri. m. (ad-manus) A servant, at¬ 
 tendant. I. Prop.: puer victus quotidiani a., Cic. R. A. 
 28, 77:—rerum hujusce modi omnium transactor et a.: — 
 administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus utuntur, Caes.: — opus 
 et administros tutari, workmen, Sail. II. Fig. : adminis¬ 
 tri et satellites Naevii, Cic. Qu. 25 extr. : — thus, satelles atque 
 a. audaciae : — consiliarius atque a. alcui datus : — a. cupidi¬ 
 tatem alcjs: — a. omnium consiliorum, Sali. 
 
 ♦ADMINISTRA, se.f A female servant, helpmate. 
 
 I. Prop. : Varr.; Ov. II. Fig. : multae sunt artes exi¬ 
 miae hujus administrae comitesqae virtutis, Cic. de I. P. 13. 
 
ADMINISTRATIO 
 
 AD-MISCEO 
 
 *ADMINISTRATIO, onis./! I. Ministration, as¬ 
 sistance : quae nec haberemus, nisi manus et ars accessissent, 
 nec his sine hominum administratione uteremur, Cic. Off. 2 , 
 3,12. II. Gen.: Management, administration, con¬ 
 duct, dir ection : an dii ab pmni curatione et administratione 
 rerum vacent, Cic. N. D. 1 , 1:.— procuratio atque a. reipub- 
 licae: — a. mundi: — a. belli, Caes.: — a. tormentorum, Liv.: 
 
 — a. portus, the use, Caes.: — a. aquae, the distribution, Vitr.: 
 
 — rerum magnarum agitatio atque a.: — a. tutelae, Dig. : — 
 Absol. : nostra a. practice, Quint. : — officiis et administratio- 
 nibus praeponere alqm, official duties, Tac. 
 
 ^ADMINISTRATIVUS, a, um. (administro) Fit for the 
 administration of any thing, practical: ars activa vel a., 
 Quint. 2 , 18, 5. 
 
 * ADMINISTRATOR, dris. m. Manager, director, 
 administrator: imperator est a. belli gerendi, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 48, 210: — a. rerum civitatis, Dig. 
 
 [Administratorius, a, um. Ministering: a. spiritus 
 angelorum, Eccl.] 
 
 AD- MINISTRO. 1. v. n. and a. [I. Neut. : To attend 
 upon any one, to serve : quae hic a. ad rem divinam tibi, 
 Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 37. II. Act. A) To hand, reach : a. 
 mel in secundam mensam, to serve up, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5.] 
 B) Gen.: To put the hand to, take in hand, to take 
 care of, conduct, manage, administer, handle, and 
 the like : a. nobis omnia populo R. semper et belli adjumenta 
 et pacis ornamenta administrata sunt, Cic. Verr. 2 , 5,47 : — 
 legati nihil jam Caesaris imperium spectabant, sed per se quas 
 videbantur administrabant, Caes.: — thus, a. bellum, to con¬ 
 duct, Cic.; Caes.; Liv.: — a. classem, navem, to conduct, steer, 
 Caes.: — a. dextram partem operis, to conduct the siege on the 
 right, id.: — a. rem familiarem : — a. rem publicam : — a. 
 provinciam, to administer, govern: — a. judicia: — conf. a. 
 omnia imperia, Caes.: — a. leges: — a. negotium alcjs: — a. 
 rem animo: — a. amissa, to take care of, Caes.: — Absol. : mi¬ 
 lites neque pro opere consistere neque inter vineas sine peri¬ 
 culo a. poterant, to work, SalL : — thus, sc. navigium, Auct. 
 
 B. Alex. 21. 
 
 — — 
 
 ADMIRABILIS, e. adj. Having qualities that excite 
 ad-miration or wonder. I. Exciting admiration, 
 worthy of admiration, excellent, great: a. in dicendo 
 vir, Cic. de Or. 1 , 2 : — admirabilior oratio, de Or. 35: — 
 thus, a. magnitudo populi R., Liv.: — Ironically : a. impru¬ 
 dentia : — O a. licentiam et miserabilem inscientiam disse¬ 
 rendi ! II. Exciting wonder or astonishment; 
 astonishing, singular, strange, paradoxical: haec 
 7 T apddo^a illi, nos admirabilia dicamus, Cic. Fin. 4, 27: — 
 haec a. sunt, sed prodigii simile est, quod dicam: — a. genus 
 causae. ( Without Sup.) 
 
 * ADMIRABILITAS, atis.y. Admirableness : quanta 
 sit a. coelestium rerum atque terrestrium, Cic. N. D. 2 , 36: — 
 cum admirabilitate maxima cursus ordinatos definire : — haec 
 animi despicientia admirabilitatem magnam facit, excites great 
 admiration. 
 
 * ADMIRABILITER, adv. I. In an admirable man¬ 
 ner : nos Asia accepit a., Cic. Att. 5, 14 : — a, omnia admi¬ 
 nistrari. II. In an astonishing, singular, strange 
 manner: nimis a. nimisque magnifice dicere, Cic. Tuse. 4, 
 16. (Without Comp, and Sup.') 
 
 [ Ad mirallus, a/so Amirallus, Admiraldus, Amiraldus, 
 Amiralius, ii. m. ( Arabic ) An admiral, ML. Hence, deriv. 
 Admiraldia, ae. f Admiral's ship, flag-ship; Admirallia, Ad- 
 miralitas and Admiralatus, us. m. Admiralty, ML.] 
 
 ADMIRANDUS, a, um. I. Part, of admiror. **II. 
 
 Adj. for admirabilis, that which is to be admired, to be wondered 
 at; admirable, wonderful: vir subtilis et in plurimis a., 
 Quint. 3, 11 , 22 :— facit alqm admirandum, quod, &c., id.: 
 — admirandum in modum, Nep.: —■ a. spectacula, Virg. 
 \_Sup., a. juvenes, Salv.] ( Without Comp.) 
 
 — V 
 
 ADMIRATIO, dnis. f. I. Admiration: illa indi¬ 
 cendo a. ac summa laus, Cic. de Or. 3, 26: — thus, magna a. 
 
 33 
 
 copiose sapienterque dicentis : — a. quaedam virtutis : — mores 
 depravati admiratione divitiarum, a passionate desire : — a. 
 nonnulla in bestiis aquatilibus : — traducere alqm in majorem 
 a.: — habet res admirationem, excites : — thus, facit, conficit 
 res admirationem: — a. insuavis est alcui, quae jucundissima 
 fuit: — admiratione affici, to be admired: — a. alcjs incedit 
 alqm, seizes, Liv.:— In theplur. : significetur a corona silentium, 
 deinde crebrae assensiones, multae a.: — haec sunt quae a. in 
 bonis oratoribus efficiunt, excite. II. Wonder, astonish¬ 
 ment : plausus nonnumquam obstupefactis hominibus ipsa 
 admiratione compressus est, Cic. Dei. 12, 34: — habet res aut 
 reprehensionis aliquid aut certe admirationis: — thus, movet 
 res admirationem magis quam risum: — a. tam multarum 
 rerum cognitionis tollitur: — a. ancipitis sententiae, Liv.: — 
 stupor omnes admiratione rei tam atrocis defixit, id.: —con¬ 
 sulem a. incessit, quod nec pugnam inirent, etc., id.: — folia 
 usque in admirationem crispa, to astonishment, Plin. 
 
 **ADMIRATOR, oris. m. An admirer: a. nimius 
 antiquitatis, Quint. 2 , 5, 21 : — a. aliorum, id.: — animus 
 contemplator admiratorque mundi, Sen. 
 
 AD-MIROR, atus. 1. v. dep. a. and n. To look at with 
 admiration or astonishment, to gaze, stare at. I. 
 A) To look at with admiration, to admire: quorum 
 ego copiam non modo non ‘ contemno,' sed etiam vehementer 
 admiror, Cic. de Or. 1,51: —nihil nisi quod honestum sit, aut 
 admirari aut optare aut expetere oportere (opp. rerum exter¬ 
 narum ‘ despicientia'): — magnitudinem animi tui semper sum 
 admiratus semperque adamavi:— aut adulatus aut admiratus 
 fortunam alterius : — a. omnia magna: — ingenium tuum 
 vehementer admirans : — ea (sterna mens) suspicienda admi- 
 randaque hominum generi: — With a pers. obj.: quem (Dio¬ 
 dotum) et admiror et diligo: — conf. quem (Platonem) tu 
 quanti facias scio et quem ex tuo ore admiror: — \_In a pass, 
 sense : turpe est propter venustatem vestimentorum admirari, 
 to be admired (opp, to ‘ contemni'), Auct. ap. Prise.] B) To 
 gaze at any thing with desire or passion, to strive after with 
 admiration : nil admirari, not to be brought by any thing into 
 a passionate mood, Hor. Ep. 1 , 6 , 1 : — In a bad sense, to look 
 askant: quem modo felicem, invidia admirante ferebant, Prop. 
 2,17, 11 . II. To look at with astonishment, to be 
 astonished or surprised, to wonder at; with alqd, an 
 objective or relative clause, de, quod, cur, or absol.: admiratus 
 sum brevitatem epistolae, Cic. Att. 6 , 9: — a. nihil quum acci¬ 
 derit : — in quo admirari soleo non equidem istos qui. . . sed 
 hominem inprimis disertum, qui etc. : — hoc maxime admira¬ 
 tus sum, mentionem te hereditatum ausum esse facere: — 
 admirati sumus, quid esset, cur, etc. : — conf. sermo admiran- 
 tium, unde hoc philosophandi nobis subito studium exstitis¬ 
 set : — and, in quo admirandum est, congressune aliquo inter 
 se an, etc. : — de diplomate admiraris, quasi etc. : ■— thus, de 
 Dionysio sum admiratus, qui, etc. : — admiratus sum, quod 
 ad me tua manu scripsisses: — ne quis sit admiratus, cur, etc. : 
 — aspiciat, admiretur, stupescat. 
 
 AD-MISCEO, sciii, xtum (rarely stum). 2 . v. a. I. To 
 mix, mingle with, add. A) Prop. 1 ) Aquae admixtus est 
 calor, Cic. N. D. 2 , 10 , 26: — thus, a. succum aquae, Plin.: — 
 a. florem lapidis aeri, id.: — a. cochlearia duo in heminam, 
 id.: — admixto calore: — simplex animi natura est, neque 
 habet in se quicquam admixtum, mixed, foreign : —conf nihil 
 est animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum. ** 2 ) 
 Meton, gen. : To mix with, add: his (legionibus) Anto¬ 
 nianos milites admiscuerat, Caes. B. C. 3, 4 : — thus, a. sagit¬ 
 tarios funditoribus, Curt. : — a. caput cremato jam corpori, 
 Tac.: — a. expeditos antesignanos, Caes. : —a. plebeios, Liv. 
 *B) Fig. : To mix up ivith, implicate in: a. huic generi 
 orationis illud alterum coepi, Cic.de Or. 2 ,49: — thus, a. versus 
 orationi: — in illis veteribus nostris multa admixta ex intima 
 philosophia: — deus bonis omnibus mundum implevit, mali 
 nihil admiscuit: — urbes maritimae admiscentur novis ser¬ 
 monibus, receive : — Trebatium quod isto admisceas nihil 
 est, implicate, involve in : — conf. ad id consilium admiscear ? 
 mix myself up, intermeddle with. *11. To blend, mingle. 
 A) Prop. : aer multo calore admixtus, Cic.N. D. 2 , 10 , 27 : 
 
 F 
 
ADMISSARIUS 
 
 AD-MOLIOR 
 
 — genus radicis admixtum lacte, Caes.: — a. sesama cum 
 aniso, Col. B) Fig. : hoc cum iis rationibus admisceri nolo, 
 be mixed up, Cic. Att. 7 ,1 extr. 
 
 ADMISSARIUS, a, um. (admitto) I. Belonging to 
 covering: —a. equus, a stallion, Var. R. R. 2, 7: — a. asi¬ 
 nus, id. *11. Meton. SubsL: Admissarius, ii. m. A lasci¬ 
 vious fellow, libertine : a. iste ... sic ad illius orationem 
 adhinnivit, Cic. Pis. 28. 
 
 [Admisse for admisisse. See Admitto.] 
 
 **ADMISSIO, onis. f (admitto) I. Admission; hence, 
 A) Ac cess (to a prince), audience :— admissionum 
 tuarum facilitas, Plin. Pan. 47 : -— primae et secundae a., 
 Sen.: — officium admissionis, the office of the marshal of a 
 prince's household, Suet.: — magister admissionum, grand 
 marshal, Amm.: — admissionum proximus, a vice-grand 
 marshal, id. [B) A putting of the stallion to the mare, Varr. 
 R. R. 2 , 1 , 18. II. Permission: citra admissionem bono¬ 
 rum possessionis, Cod. J. 6,15, 5.] 
 
 [Admissionalis, is. m. An officer who introduces to 
 audience, an usher, Lampr. Sev. 4.] 
 
 [Admissive aves. In Auguries; birds that signified per¬ 
 mission to do that about which they were consulted, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Admissor, oris. m. (admitto) He who allows any thing, 
 or allows himself in any thing, perpetrator, performer, Eccl.] 
 
 *ADMISSUM, i. n. (admitto) A trespass, fault, crime: 
 judicia, quae etiam nullo admisso consequi possent, Cic. 
 Part. 35, 120 : —tale a., Liv.: — de admissis Poppeae, Tac. 
 
 **ADMISSURA, ae. f (admitto) The putting of the 
 male animal to the female, Varr. R. R. 2 , 1 ; Plin. 8 , 42, 66 . 
 
 1 . ADMISSUS, a, um. part, of admitto. 
 
 [ 2 . Admissus, us. m. L Admission: a. solis, Pall.; 
 Mart. 9, 4. II. I. q. admissura, Veg. Vet. 4, 7.] 
 
 ADMISTUS, a, um. part, of admisceo. 
 
 AD-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. [admisse for admisisse, 
 Plaut.; admittier for admitti, Virg.] v. a. To suffer 
 to go or come to, to admit. I. Prop. A) Gen.: 
 quam multis custodibus opus erit, si te semel ad meas capsas 
 admisero, Cic. D. C. 16, 51: — a. alqm in cubiculum : — a. 
 alqm per fenestram, Petron.:— a hostes intra moenia, Flor.: 
 
 — a. alqm ad genua, Suet.: — a hospitem (opp. ‘ ejicere'), 
 
 Ov.: — spectatum admissi amici, Hor.: — solem aestate 
 ° arcere, hieme a., Plin.: — thus, fenestra a. solem orientem, 
 Plin. Ep. B ) Esp. * 1 ) Of persons of rank; to admit any 
 one for the purpose of saluting, deliberating, etc.; to grant 
 entrance, give audience: in domo clari hominis, in 
 quam et hospites multi recipiendi et admittenda hominum 
 cujusque modi multitudo, Cic. Off. 1,39,131: — nec quem¬ 
 quam admisit, admitted no one into his presence : —admissis et 
 c exclusis par metus, Plin. Pan.: — a. legatos, to admit to an 
 audience, Liv.: — a. plebem promiscuis salutationibus, Suet. 
 2 ) To put the male animal to the female, Varr. R. R. 
 3, 9, 22 ; Plin. 8 , 43, 68 ; Just. 1 , 10 . 3) To let go or run, 
 
 give loose to: in Postumium equum infestum admisit, to 
 give the reins, Liv. 2,19 : — thus, esp. in the part. perf. equo 
 admisso, with loose reins, at full speed or gallop: quum P. 
 Decius equo admisso in mediam aciem Latinorum irruebat, 
 Cic. Fin. 2 , 19, 61: — thus, equo admisso accurrere, re¬ 
 fugere, Caes.: — [Poef. admisso passu sequi, Ov.: — admissa 
 rota, id.: — admissae aquae, id.: — admissae jubae, floating 
 down, id.] II. Fig. **A) Gen.: To admit to, suffer 
 to come to, receive: ad colloquium non admittitur, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 57 extr.: — thus, a. alqm ad aliquod officium, 
 Nep.: — a. alqm ad honores, Suet.: — a. alqm in numerum 
 eorum, Nep .:—With an impers. obj .: a. nihil non modo 
 ad animum, sed ne ad aures quidem, Liv.: —for a. eas 
 conditiones vix auribus, id.: — conf. aures judicum a. dicta, 
 Quint. : — a. precationem, to hear favourably, to grant, Liv.: 
 
 — a. solatia, Plin. Ep.: — a. jocum, Mart.: — neque facile 
 amicitiam a., Suet. B) Esp. * 1 ) Prop, a) To permit, 
 su ff er an V thing to be: non admittit hoc idem veritas, 
 Quint. 6 , 1 , 43: — a. quod cavere possis, Ter.: — hosti non 
 
 'admissuro, quo minus expeditus aggrederetur, Tac.: — Absot. : 
 judices, si quae in eum lis capitis illata est, non admittunt. 
 Hence **b) In the language of augurs, of birds; to permit 
 to do, to approve of: addicere: simul aves rite admisis¬ 
 sent, Liv. 4, 18. 2) A. in se alqd (facinus, scelus, etc.), or 
 
 simply a. alqd (to give as it were access to a bad action or 
 design, i. e.), to commit, render one's self culpable of 
 it: — quodnam ego concepi tantum scelus aut quod in me tan¬ 
 tum facinus admisi? Cic. Mil. 37, 103: — thus, quantum in 
 se facinus a., Caes.: — commissum facinus et admissum de¬ 
 decus confiteri: — concipere flagitium cum alqo, a. facinus 
 sine eo : — a. tantum sceleris, tantum flagitii: — a. tetrum 
 facinus: — a. flagitium rei militaris: — a. maleficium. *3) 
 (according to I.B) 3), To give liberty or free course to 
 any thing, not to restrain or confine: difficilem quandam tem¬ 
 perantiam postulant in eo, quod semel admissum coerceri 
 reprimique non potest, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2. 
 
 V»/ 
 
 * ADMIXTIO, onis. (admisceo) A mixing, mixture: 
 animus omni admixtione corporis liberatur, Cic. de Sen. 22, 
 80: — In theplur.: propter admixtiones, Varr. 
 
 ADMIXTUM. See Admisceo, I. A) 
 
 1. ADMIXTUS, a, um. part, of admisceo. 
 
 [2. Admixtus, us. m. (admisceo) Admixture, addition : 
 nullo a. voluptatis, Macr. S. 2, 1.] 
 
 [Admoderate, adv. Fitly, properly, suitably, Lucr. 2, 
 169.] 
 
 [Ad-moderor, ari. To moderate, restrain: nequeo risu me 
 admoderarier, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2 , 81.] 
 
 [Ad-modulor, ari. To join in concert with, Claud. Nupt. 
 Hon. 11.] 
 
 Vm/ 
 
 ADMODUM, adv. (ad-modus) According to mea¬ 
 sure, in full measure, fully, entirely, quite, very, 
 extremely, and the like. I.) Prop. A) Gen.: qui 
 (familiarissimi) me a. diligunt multumque mecum sunt, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 13, 6: — liter® me quidem c non nimis, sed eos 
 qui... a. delectarunt: — thus, me liter® tu® a. delectave¬ 
 runt : — qua in re a. fuit militum virtus laudanda, C®s.: — 
 With adj.: mihi pergratum erit ... quamobrem utrique nos¬ 
 trum gratum a. feceris : — forma ingenii a. impolita et plane 
 rudis :— natio omnis Gallorum a. dedita religionibus, C®s.:— 
 pror® a. erect®, id.: — a. amplum et excelsum signum: — in 
 quo multum a. fortun® datur :— conf. per venas a. multas:— 
 res a. paucis salutaris: — conf. pr®ter a. paucos:—pauci a. 
 erant, Liv.; and, exceptis a. paucis, Tac.: — thus, a. nihil, 
 nihil a., nullus a., nothing at all :—literarum a. nihil sciebat:— 
 alter non multum, alter nihil a. scripti reliquit: — plane qui¬ 
 dem perfectum et cui nihil a. desit Demosthenem facile 
 dixeris: — equestris pugna nulla a. fuit, Liv.:— With the 
 words puer, adolescens, juvenis, stili quite young, quite a boy, 
 etc. : L. Crassus quum esset a. adolescens: — filium Persea, 
 puerum a., mittit, Liv.: —juvenis a., Tac.: — for which we 
 find, a. juvenis, Curt. : — non a. grandis natu, sed tamen 
 jam ®tate provectus: — With adverbs : acipenser a. raro capi¬ 
 tur : — obscure a. cernimus: — qu® (elocutio) maxime a. 
 oratori accommodata est, A. Her., doubtful : — voce a. quam 
 suavi, Geli. B) Esp. in affirmative or corroborative replies : 
 Just so, quite so, certainly, by all means: scis solere 
 in ejusmodi sermone dici admodum aut prorsus ita est, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 11 extr.: — Bellane videtur mulier ? Admodum, 
 Plaut.: — advenis modo ? Admodum, Ter. **II. Meton, 
 with general determination of numbers and time: At most, 
 about, pretty nearly: turres a. C XX. excitantur incre¬ 
 dibili celeritate, C®s. B. G. 5,40: — sex millia hostium c®sa, 
 quinque a. Romanorum, Liv.: — mille a. equites pr®miserat. 
 Curt.: — usque a., dum quinquies quinque numeres, Cat.: — 
 exacto a. mense Februario, Liv.: — post menses a. septem, 
 Just. : —decem annos a. habens, Liv. 
 
 [ Ad-mcenio. 4. v. a. I. To besiege : a. oppidum, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1 , 3, 48. II. Fig. : To apply, use: a. quot fabricas, 
 quot fallacias ! (al. admovere), Plaut. Cist. 2 , 2 , 5.] 
 
 [Ad-molior. 4. v. dep. I. Act. : To move towards, to 
 bring, put to: a. manus sacro, to put or lay to, Plaut. As. 3, 
 
ADMONE-FACIO 
 
 ADN 
 
 2 , 24: — natura rupes praealtas admolita est, has piled up , 
 Curt. II. Neut . : To make for with an effort : avis a. ad 
 nidum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1 , 6 .] 
 
 ♦ADMONE-FACIO, feci. 3. v . a . To remind , ad ¬ 
 monish one of a thing : admonefecisti etiam, followed by an 
 objective clause , Cic. PI. 34, 85. 
 
 AD-MONEO. 2 . v. a. I. To admonish, remind 
 one of any thing {in a friendly, mild way), to suggest, 
 advise [ adhortor , moneo; c insector, c flagito ]. A) Gen.: 
 constr. usually, alqm de re; seldom, alcjs rei, with a relative 
 clause; alqd, ad, ut, ne, or merely with a subj.; with an acc. c. 
 inf or absol.: qui admonent amice, docendi sunt, qui inimice 
 c insectantur, repellendi, Cic. N. D. 1 , 3: — thus, amicissime 
 a.: — ut admoneam te, non ut c flagitem: — conf admoni¬ 
 tum venimus te, non c flagitatum: — ut me nolim admoneri: 
 c rogari vero sine magno dolore vix possim: — ut me locus 
 ipse a.: — casu admoniti, warned, Caes.:— epistola, in qua 
 de aede Telluris me admones:— conf de forma partim 
 natura nos a., partim ratio docet: — in quo (versu) me ad¬ 
 mones de sorore : —tempus a. de moribus civitatis, Sali.: — 
 admonebat alium egestatis, alium cupiditatis suae, complures 
 periculi aut ignominiae, etc., Sali.: — thus, a. alqm f(Ederis, 
 Liv.:—a. judices legum et religionis, Suet.:—nos tanti 
 viri (Sullae) res a., Sali.: — meus me sensus, quanta vis fra¬ 
 terni sit amoris, admonet: — si quippiam essem admonitus : 
 — multa ostentis, multa extis admonemur: — conf ut aliquid 
 aliquando de doctrinae studiis admoneamur : — eam rem nos 
 locus a., Sali.: — quam multi inopes nullo somnio ad thesau¬ 
 rum reperiendum admonentur: — me tuis verbis admonuit, 
 ut scriberem : — admonebat me res, ut etc. : — thus, a. alqm 
 tantum ad aurem, ut caveret:—jam illud non sunt admo¬ 
 nendi, ut etc. : — illud me praeclare admones, ne nimis in¬ 
 dulgenter loquar: — hunc admonet, iter caute faciat, Caes.:— 
 conf. illud te esse admonitum volo, qualis es, talem te esse 
 existimes: — tantum te admonebo, si illi absenti salutem 
 dederis, praesentibus his omnibus te daturum: — thus, memi¬ 
 nerant et admonebant alii alios supplicium ex se, non victo¬ 
 riam peti, Liv.: — [ With an inf. : admonita est cedere coeliti- 
 bus, Ov.] B) Esp. 1 ) To press a debtor, to dun: 
 tibi quotidie potestas fuit hominis admonendi, Cic. Qu. 12 , 
 40:— thus, a. alqm: — a. alqm aeris alieni. ** 2 ) To ex¬ 
 cite or impel to action: a. liberos verberibus, Sen. Clem. 
 1,14: — a. et afficere alqm poena, id. **II. To admonish 
 moreover: quod facere te moneo, scio te fecisse: nunc 
 admoneo, ut, etc., Sen. Ep. 21 .. 
 
 ADMONITIO, onis. f. A friendly mild admoni¬ 
 tion. L Gen. : a. quasi lenior objurgatio, Cic. de Or. 2 , 
 83, 339 : — interesse inter mediocrem animadversionem atque 
 admonitionem: — ea facile apparent, nec magno opere ad¬ 
 monitionem et praecepta desiderant: — si aliter sentirem, 
 certe a. tua me reprimere, aut si dubitarem, hortatio impel¬ 
 lere posset, ut etc., Plane, ap. Cic.: — familiaris reprehensio 
 . . . huic similis est etiam a. in consilio dando familiaris: — 
 quasi quaedam a, officii vel potius ° efflagitatio : — admoni¬ 
 tioni irasci: — tanta vis admonitionis inest in locis, ut etc. : 
 — In the plur. : nec precibus nostris nec admonitionibus reli¬ 
 quit locum: — With an object, clause : illud ne indignum 
 quidem admonitione, ingens in epilogis verti discrimen, 
 Quint. : — a. morbi, doloris, the returning sensation of a 
 former disease or pain, Plin. **\\. Esp. A.) An urging 
 for payment, a dunning. Dig. 5, 1 , 2 . B) Reprimand, 
 chastisement, blame, censure, Suet: — a. fustium, Dig. 
 
 ♦ADMONITOR, 5ris. m . He who reminds , admo ¬ 
 nishes , or urges {in a friendly gentle way ): exspectatione 
 promissi tui moveor ut admoneam te, non ut flagitem. 
 Misi autem ad te quatuor a. non nimis verecundos, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 8 : —ut te, etsi admonitore non eges, ad memoriam 
 nostrarum rerum excitarem. 
 
 [Admonitorium, IL n . (admoneo) An admonition , Dig.] 
 
 [Admonitrix, icis, f She who reminds or admonishes : 
 quid egeo tui, malum, admonitricis? Plaut. True. 2 , 6 , 20 .] 
 
 ♦ADMONITUM, i. n . (admoneo) A mild admonition , 
 35 
 
 a reminding. In the plur.. cohortationes, consolationes, 
 praecepta, a., Cic. de Or. 2 , 15, 64. 
 
 ♦ADMONITUS, us. m. (admoneo) A mild admoni¬ 
 tion, a reminding {used only in the abl. sing .): admonitu 
 Allobrogum praetorem misi, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 8 : — a. tuo : — a. 
 locorum. 
 
 [Admordeo, mordi or momordi, rsum. 2 . (admomordi 
 for admordi, Plaut.) I. To bite or gnaw at a thing: brachia 
 (Cleopatrae) admorsa colubris, Prop. 3, 9, 53 : — admorso 
 stirpe, Virg. II. Meton. : To bite at, gnaw, said of a miser, 
 i. e. to bleed him, to get money out of him : triparcos homines 
 bene a., Plaut. Pers. 2 , 3, 14.] 
 
 1 . ADMORSUS, a, um. part, of admordeo. 
 
 [ 2 . Admorsus, us. m. (admordeo) A biting, bite : a. den¬ 
 tis, Symm. Ep. 1 , 15.] 
 
 *ADMOTIO, onis. f (admoveo) A moving , setting, 
 or putting to; application : ad pingendum, ad scalpen¬ 
 dum, ad nervorum eliciendos sonos apta manus est, admo¬ 
 tione digitorum, Cic. N. D. 2 , 60. 
 
 ADMOTUS, a, um. part, of admoveo. 
 
 V V 
 
 AD-MOVEO, movi, motum. 2. [admoram and ad- 
 morim, etc. for admoveram, admoverim, etc., Virg.] To 
 move, bring, carry, lead, conduct to or towards, and 
 the like ; with ad or a dat. I. Prop. : ne exercitum pro¬ 
 pius urbem Romam CC mill, admoveret, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 
 5 : — thus, a. copias in locum, Liv.: — a. legiones usque eo, 
 Hirt.: — aspide ad corpus admota, vita est privatus: — Han¬ 
 nibalem altaribus admotum, led to the altar, Liv.: — a. me¬ 
 dicos alcui, to send for, Suet.: — applicare se et propius a.: — 
 with an impers. obj. : a. opus ad turrim, Caes.: — thus, a. sca¬ 
 las moenibus, Tac.: — conf. tamquam aliqua machina admota, 
 Cic. Cluent. 13 : — a. fasciculum ad nares : — a. labra pocu¬ 
 lis, Virg.: — a. quasi faces doloris alcui: — thus, a. dolorum 
 faces :— a. stimulos alcui, to spur on : —a. ignem, to bring near : 
 
 — a. aurem et subauscultando excipere voces, to put to :— 
 a. manus operi, to touch, Ov.: — to put the hand to a thing : 
 provincias exhauriunt : admovent manus vectigalibus populi 
 Romani: — thus, numquam deos ipsos a. nocentibus manus, 
 Liv.: — also, a. manum marmoribus, to ivork on, Plin. *11. 
 Fig. : To bring to, apply, bring in contact with: 
 virtus quum ostendit suum lumen et idem aspexit in 
 alio, ad id se admovet, approaches it, Cic. Lsel. 27 : — num 
 admoveri possit oratio ad sensus animorum inflammandos: 
 
 — a. aliam curationem ad eum, to apply, use : — a. acumina 
 Graecis chartis, Hor.: — a. spem cupiditati, to inspire with , 
 excite in, Liv.: — thus, a. desiderium patriae, Curt.:— a. ter¬ 
 rorem, Liv.: — a. preces, Ov.: — mors Agrippae admovit 
 propius Neronem Caesari, brought nearer, made friends, Veil.; 
 
 — genus admotum superis, related, Sil. 
 
 [ Ad-mugio. 4. v. n. To low to: a. femina tauro, Ov. A. A. 
 1, 279.] 
 
 [Ad-mulceo, ere. v. a. To stroke: bubulcus a., Pallad. 4, 
 ! 2 -] 
 
 ADMURMURATIO, onis. f. A murmuring of a 
 crowd {with approbation or disapprobation), murmur: stre¬ 
 pitus et grata concionis a., Cic. Verr. 1 , 15,45: — qui non 
 admurmuratione, sed c voce et c clamore abjecti hominis 
 furorem fregistis: — risus populi atque a. omnium facta est: 
 —vestra a. facit, ut etc.: — In the plur.: Clodium accusavi 
 multis et secundis a. cuncti senatus. 
 
 AD-MURMURO. 1 . v. n. To murmur at any thing 
 {with approbation or disapprobation): quam valde universi 
 admurmurarint, Cic. Verr. 2 , 5, 16: — admurmurante senatu 
 neque me invito: — Impers.: quum esset admurmuratum : — 
 As a deponent: ad hoc pauca admurmurati sunt, Front. 
 
 ADMURM U ROR, ari. See the foregoing article. 
 
 [Ad-mutilo. 1. v. a. To shave; fig. to chouse, cheat: 
 me usque admutilasti ad cutem, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2 , 48.] 
 
 ADN. For words beginning thus, look under Agn. or Ann. 
 
 F 2 
 
AD-NEPOS 
 
 ADOPTIO 
 
 AD-NEPOS or ATNEPOS, otis. m. A son of the 
 abnepos or abneptis, Dig. 38,10,1. 
 
 AD- NEPTIS, is. f. A daughter of the abnepos or 
 abneptis, Dig. 38,10, 1 . 
 
 **AD-OBRUO, ere. v. a. To cover with earth, inter, 
 bury, Col. 4, 15, 3. 
 
 [Adolefactus, a, urn. ( 1 . adoleo-facio) Set on fire: a. 
 arbores, Inscr.] 
 
 ADOLENDA, a;, f (1. adoleo) A goddess of the com¬ 
 bustion of trees struck by lightning, Inscr. ap. Orell. 1 , 12 , 
 390. 
 
 ** 1 . AD-OLEO, ui ( seldom evi), ultum. 2 . v. a. (from the 
 root OLO, i. q. alo, whence adolesco, proles, suboles : prop, to 
 make to grow up, to enlarge; hence ) I. In sacrificial language: 
 To put an offering upon the altar, to offer up, to 
 burn: a. hostiam, Enn. ap. Lact. 1, 11 :—a. verbenas et 
 tura, Virg.: — a. viscera tauri, Ov.: — a. leves stipulas, id.: 
 — Poet.: a. honores alcui deo (dege), to offer up sacrifices, Ov.; 
 Virg. II. Met. A) To provide, cover, honour with 
 offerings: sanguine conspergunt aras adolentque altaria 
 donis, cover with gijts, Lucr. 4, 1233 : — thus, a. altaria donis, 
 Virg.: — a. Penates flammis, id.: — conf. a. altaria precibus 
 et igne puro, Tac.: — a. aras cruore captivo, to sprinkle, id. 
 [B) Gen. : To consume by burning: a. iEneida, Gell. 17,10: 
 
 — a. multas prunas gravi frigore, Eutr.] 
 
 [ 2 . Ad-oleo, ere. v.n. (oleo, allied to odor) To emit a 
 scent, to smell: unguenta a., Plaut. Cas. 2 , 3, 19.] 
 
 ADOLESCENS, entis, (adolesco) Growing up, young. 
 
 *1. Adj.: hominem adolescentem non tam allicere volui, 
 Cic. Eam. 2 , 15 extr .:— thus, homines a., Caes.; Sali.: — P. 
 Africani filia a.: — Comp., eodem ut jure uti c senem liceat, 
 quo jure sum usus adolescenti or, Ter.: — uti adolescentior 
 aetati concederet, Sali.: — a. Academia, the younger Academy. 
 
 II. Subst.: A youth, young man, a young woman 
 (between puer and juvenis, or between 15 and 30 years of age, 
 sometimes even beyond that. Thus Crassus is called adolescens 
 in the 34 th year of his age, Cic. de Or. 2 , 2 : — and so, Brutus 
 and Cassius, adolescentes, in the 40 th year of their age, id. 
 Phil. 2 , 44 :—so again, Cicero as a consul, adolescens, when 44 
 years old, ib. 2 , 46, and the like): Alexis, humanissimus c puer, 
 nisi forte, dum ego absum, a. factus est, Cic. Att. 7, 7 extr.: 
 
 — thus, a. vel c puer potius: — vitam adolescentibus vis 
 aufert, c senibus maturitas: — conf. bella gerebat ut a., quum 
 plane ° grandis esset: — gravis et doctus a.: — a. perditus ac 
 dissolutus: — adolescentium greges Lacedsemone certantes 
 pugnis: — In the fem.: optimae a. facere injuriam, a young 
 woman, Ter.: — Sometimes for the purpose of distinguishing 
 people of the same name: Crassus a., Crassus the younger, Caes.: 
 
 — thus, Brutus a., Caesar a., id. 
 
 ADOLESCENTIA (adul.), se.fi The age of an adoles¬ 
 cens {from 15 to 30 or 40 years of age; see Adolescens, 
 II.), youth, age of youth, adolescence (e<pT)gia, yAiula ) : 
 citius adolescentiae c senectus quam c pueritice a. obrepit, 
 Cic. de Sen. 2 , 4: — qui adolescentiam florem aetatis, c senec¬ 
 tutem occasum vitae velit definire: — ineunte a.: — jam a 
 prima a.:—libidinosa et intemperans a, effetum corpus tradit 
 c senectuti: — so, libinosa, proterva a.: — adolescentiam con¬ 
 sumere in alqa re: — ignosci adolescentiae meae poterit. 
 
 [Adolescentior (adul.), ari. v. dep. (adolescens) To act 
 or behave as a raw or forward youth: quoniam tu a., Varr. 
 ap. Non. 71, 30.] 
 
 ADOLESCENTULUS (adul.), i. m. dem. A very 
 young man, a youth, veavlcTKos: (Carmina Arati) a te ad¬ 
 modum adolescentulo conversa, Cic. N. D. 2 , 41: — a. nobi¬ 
 lis: — a. modestissimus : — ab adolescentulo, from youth:—In 
 opposition to more advanced age, Cicero calls himself a. in the 
 27 th year of his age, Or. 30 ; and Sallust calls Caesar so in 
 the 35th or 36 th year of his age, Cat. 49. 
 
 [AdolescentCrio, ire. v. n. (adolescens) To behave as a 
 youth, to be petulant, equiv. to adolescentior: incipiunt a., 
 Lab. ap. Non. 74, 15.] 
 
 36 
 
 *ADOLESCO (adul.), olevi, ultum. 3. [adolui for adolevi, 
 Varr. ap. Prise.: — adolesse for adolevisse, Ov.] v. inch. n. 
 ( 1 . adoleo) I. To grow up or grow (of persons, animals, 
 plants, and fig. of time, passions, and the like; esp. of a stage 
 of life). A) Prop. : qui natus sit, qui adoleverit, qui didi¬ 
 cerit, Cic. N. D. 1 , 35:—beluae ad immobilem magnitudinem 
 a., Plin.: — viriditas herbescens, quse sensim adolescit: — 
 quae semina (virtutis) si a. liceret: — arundines non sine 
 imbre, Plin.: — capillus a., Gell. : — luna adolescente, dece¬ 
 dente, Geli.: — aetas a., Virg. ; Hor.: — urbs a. fioruitque, 
 Tac.: — thus, respubl. a., Sali.: — res Persarum brevi a., id. 
 B) Fig. : To grow, increase, become greater: ratio 
 quum adolevit atque perfecta est, nominatur rite sapientia, 
 Cic. Leg. 1 , 7, 22 : — cupiditas agendi a. una cum aetatibus : 
 
 — ingenium inter artes bonas brevi a., Sali.: — quantum 
 superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio a., Tac. [II. To be loaded 
 with offerings (of an altar ); or to be kindled: adolescunt ignibus 
 arae, i. q. adolentur, Virg. G. 4, 379.] 
 
 [Adolo, are. v. a. probably for adulor, ari. To adore, 
 Tert. Ap. 25, doubtful .] 
 
 1. ADONEUS (trisyllabic), ei and eos. m. (’AWeiis) I. 
 For Adonis, Plaut. Men. 1 , 2 , 35 ; App. II. A surname 
 of Bacchus, Aus. Ep. 30, 6 . 
 
 2 . ADONEUS (tetrasyllable), a, um. Of or belonging 
 to Adonis: caedes A., Aus. Mon. de Hist. 
 
 ADONIA, orum. n. (rei ’ASdvia) The Adonian festival, 
 originally Oriental, kept, about the time of the summer solstice, 
 with alternate lamentations and shouts of joy, as emblematic of 
 dying and reviving nature. 
 
 s*/ _ 
 
 ADONIS, idis or is. (nom. Adon, Venant.: gen. Adonis, 
 Plin.: acc. Adonim, Prop.; Adonem, Serv. : voc. Adoni, 
 Ov.: abi. Adone, App.) I. A son of Cinyras, king 
 of Cyprus, beloved by Venus for his beauty, killed by a boar sent 
 by Mars, and afterwards turned by Venus into the flower Ado¬ 
 nium, and lamented by her every year on the day of his death, 
 Ov. M. 10,503, sq .; Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59. II. Meton. A) 
 Horti Adonis, Gr. KTjnoi ’A SlnnSos, a kind of ephemeral plan¬ 
 tation, Plin. 19, 4, 19. B) A fish, called also exoccetus, 
 Plin. 9, 19, 34. [C) A plant. Fam. Banunculacece, NL.] 
 
 ADONIUM, ii. n. (atkIviov) I. A plant (see Adonis, 
 
 1.), perhaps a kind of cypress, Plin. 21 , 10 , 34. II. A 
 certain kind of verse, consisting of a dactyl and spondee, 
 Adonic, Serv. p. 1820, P. 
 
 **AD-OPERIO, erui, ertum. 4. v. a. To cover or co¬ 
 ver up (almost always in the part, perf.) : capite adoperto, 
 Liv. 1 , 26: — adopertus purpureo amictu, Virg.: — thus, a. 
 humus floribus, Ov.: — a. hiems gelu, id. — a. aether nubi¬ 
 bus, id.: — foribus adopertis, with closed doors, Suet. 
 
 [Adoperte, adv. In a covert or obscure way, M. Cap. 8 , 
 p. 303.] 
 
 [Adopertum, i. n. (adoperior) That which is mysterious, 
 a mystery : a. Coptica, App. M. 2 . p. 160, Oud.] 
 
 [Ad-opinor. 1 . v. dep. To add as a supposition, to suppose 
 in addition, Lucr. 4, 814.] 
 
 [Adoptaticius or -tius, a, um. (adopto) Adopted, Plaut. 
 Pcen. 5, 2 , 85; 100 .] 
 
 m/ — N_/ 
 
 ADOPTATIO, onis. f. An adopting, receiving as 
 a child (a rare form for adoptio) : a. Theophani agitata est, 
 Cic. Balb. 25, 57 : — adoptatione in regnum pervenire, Sali. : 
 
 — In theplur.: a. filiorum. 
 
 [Adoptator, 5ris. m. He who adopts or receives as a child, 
 Gell. 5, 19 ; Dig.] 
 
 ADOPTIO, onis.y! (ad-OP, whence opto, conf. adoptatio) 
 I. A legal adopting as a child, the adoption of one, 
 maleor female, who was yet under paternal potestas [a.s c arrogatio 
 is used of one who is his own master, sui juris] : L. Torquatus 
 filium in adoptionem D. Silano emancipavit, Cic. Fin. 1 , 7, 
 24 : — dare se alcui in adoptionem, Veli.: — ascire alqm in 
 or per a., Tac.:— conf. accitus adoptione in imperium et 
 cognomentum, id.: — a. consularis, i. e. by a consul. Quint : 
 
ADOPTIVUS 
 
 ADRAMYTTEO S 
 
 —adoptionem nuncupare, to publish, promulgate, Tac. **II. 
 Meton.: Of the engrafting of trees; grafting, CoL 9, 13, 9. 
 
 **ADOPTIVUS, a, um. (adopto) I. Belonging to 
 adoption, adoptive: a. pater, Dig. 45, 1 , 107 : — thus, a. 
 filius, frater, soror, ib.: — a. familia, to which one belongs by 
 adoption: —a. sacra, of the adoptive family, Auct. Dom.: — a. 
 nomen, acquired by adoption, Suet.: — thus, a. nobilitas, Ov. 
 
 [II. Meton. : Of fruits; engrafted, foreign, Ov. Med. 
 Fac. 5 ; Mart.; Pall.] 
 
 AD-OPTO. 1 . v. a. To choose, accept for one's self 
 
 *1. Gen. : quem sibi illa provincia defensorem sui juris, 
 ultorem injuriarum, actorem causse totius adoptavit, Cic. D.C. 
 16 : — thus, a. alqm sibi patronum : —quem potius adoptem 
 aut invocem, Vat. ap. Cic.: — a. se alcui, to attach one's self, 
 make one's self over to another, Plin. II. Esp. A) In Law, 
 t. t.: To receive one as a child, to adopt: is (Scipio) qui 
 hunc minorem Scipionem a Paullo adoptavit, Cic. Brut. 19 
 extr.: — patricius adoptatus a plebeio : — adoptatus testa¬ 
 mento : — in adoptando Clodio: — a. alqm in familiam no¬ 
 menque, Suet. : — a. alqm in regnum, Sali.: — a. alqm in 
 successionem, Just. B) Meton.: a. populum sibi in locum 
 liberorum, Flor. 1 ,9, 5 : — a. alqm in bona libertatis, to make 
 any one share in, to cause to obtain, id.: — C. Staienus, qui se 
 ipse adoptaverat et de Staieno iElium fecerat, adopted himself, 
 as it were, by calling himself JElius instead of St., Cic. Brut. 
 68 , 241 : — thus, a, sibi nomen, to take a name, Mart.: — a. 
 alqd nomini suo, to give a thing its name, Plin.: — for which 
 we find also a. alqd in nomen, id.: — and merely, Baetis a. 
 provinciam, gives it its name, id.: — frater, pater adde ; ut 
 cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta, assign a name to 
 him, Hor.: — of the engrafting of trees: fac ramus ramum 
 adoptet, Ov. 
 
 ADOR, oris and oris. n. Spelt, Hor. S. 2 , 6,89 ; Col¬ 
 li, 2 . 
 
 [Adorabilis, e. Worthy of adoration or worship: a. 
 beneficium deae, App. M. 11 . p. 265.] 
 
 V»/ — — 
 
 **ADORATIO, onis. f A submissive worshipping 
 (by kissing one's own hand in salutation of another, and by 
 genuflexion), adoration: propitiare deos adoratione, Plin. 
 29, 4, 20 : —In the plur.i a. religiosis venerari Venerem, App. 
 
 C/ 
 
 [Adorator, oris. m. A worshipper, Eccl.] 
 
 [Ad-ordino. 1 . To order, regulate, arrange : a. patellam, 
 Apic. 4, 2 .] 
 
 [Ad-ordior, orsus. 4. v. dep. To begin any thing: a. 
 bellum, Ambr.: — With inf.: qui Hippiam tyrannum interfi¬ 
 cere adorsi sunt, Geli.] 
 
 [Adorea, ae. f. (adoreus ; sc. donatio : orig. a present of 
 corn made as a reward to gallant officers and soldiers; hence, 
 poet.) Military renown, glory, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 41.] 
 
 v»/ 
 
 ADOREUS, a, um. (ador) Of or belonging to spelt: a. 
 semen, Cat. R. R. 34 : — a. far, i. q. ador, Varr.: — instead of 
 which we find also absol. adoreum, Col. : — a. liba, Virg.: — 
 a. falces, for cutting spelt, Varr. 
 
 [Adorio, ire,/or adorior, Naev. ap. Prise, p. 801, P.] 
 
 AD- ORIOR, ortus. 4. (also in the 2 and 3 pers. of the 
 pres, ind.) To rise suddenly upon, to approach, go near 
 to a person or thing. I. Prop. [A) Gen.: a. alqm, to go 
 to any one in order to address him or ask any thing of him, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 5, 9 ; Phorm. 4, 2 , 15.] B) Esp. : To go to as an 
 enemy, to attack, assault (clandestinely, artfully; but ag¬ 
 gredi, to attack, rush upon any one openly): inermem tribunum 
 alii gladiis adoriuntur, alii fragmentis septorum et fustibus, 
 Cic. Sest. 37 : — a. a tergo Milonem: — a, impeditos, Caes.: 
 — a. alqm ex improviso in itinere, Tac. : a. unum 
 pagum improviso, Caes.: — a. urbem vi, Liv.: — piratae 
 postremam navem a.: — With an impers. subj.: oppug¬ 
 natio eos atrocior quam ante adorta est, Liv.: — Of attacking 
 with words : a. alqm jurgio, Ter.: — thus, a. alqm variis cri¬ 
 minationibus, Tac.:— a. alqm minis, id. *11. Fig. : To 
 enter upon, engage in, under t ake any business; with inf. 
 
 37 . 
 
 or acc.: ne convellere adoriamur ea, quae non possint com¬ 
 moveri, Cic. de Or. 2,51: — thus, a. castellum oppugnare, 
 Liv.: — a. divisis partibus oppugnare, id.: — a. deducere 
 dominam thalamo Ditis, Virg.: — With acc.: hoc quoque 
 ipsum continuo adoriamur:— a. 'HpauKtiSiou (sc. scribere). 
 
 'o' 
 
 [Adoriosus. That has often obtained the adorea, re¬ 
 nowned, GL] 
 
 **ADORNATE. adv. With ornament, elegantly: a. 
 et splendide declamare, Suet. Rh. 6 . 
 
 AD-ORNO. 1 . v. a. To prepare, make ready a thing 
 for, fit out, furnish, provide, equip. I. Gen.: alqd 
 (alqa re): contra haec Pompeius naves magnas onerarias 
 adornabat, Caes. B. C. 1, 26 : — Italiae duo maria maximis 
 classibus firmissimisque praesidiis adornavit, Cic. de I. P. 12 , 
 35 : — forum comitiumque adornatum ad speciem magnifico 
 cultu: — a. atque instruere accusationem et petitionem con¬ 
 sulatus, to prepare: — a. testium copiam, to produce: — in¬ 
 venire et a. comparationem criminis : — a. bellum, Liv. 
 
 [ With inf. : injicere adornat, Plaut.:— Absol.: adorna, ut 
 rem divinam faciam, id.] **II. Esp.: To make ready 
 any person or thing by adorning, to adorn, ornament, 
 decor ate,embellish, set off, grace .-flaminem insigni veste 
 et curuli regia sella a., Liv. 1 , 20 : — a. urbem monumentis, 
 Suet: — a. triumphum Germania debuit, Veli.: — adornatus 
 virtutibus, id.: — a. benefacta sua verbis, Plin. Ep.:—a. legem 
 leviter ut justam, Quint. 
 
 W — 
 
 AD-ORO. 1. v. a. [I. To address one: a. populum 
 cum gemitu, App. M. 2 , p. 127: — si a. furto, XII. Tab.] 
 **II. Esp. A) To address one, esp. a deity, with 
 supplication, to call upon, invoke, implore, suppli¬ 
 cate: parietes postesque (templorum) nudatos, quos adorent, 
 ad quos precentur et supplicent, Ambraciensibus superesse, 
 Liv. 38, 43: — affaturqne deos et sanctum sidus a., Virg.: — 
 thus, a. Junonis numen prece, id.: — a. superos prece, Ov.: — 
 a. ventos, Virg.:—a. deos, ut etc., Liv.: — instead of which we 
 find it also with a simple subj.: maneat sic semper, adoro, I 
 pray, Prop.: — With an acc. of the thing which is asked for : 
 quum hostia caesa pacem deum adorasset, Liv. B) To 
 address any person or thing with reverence, to worship, 
 adore, show respect, by kissing one's own hand in salutation 
 of another and genuflexion: nec deerat Otho protendens 
 manus a. vulgus, jacere oscula, Tac. H. 1, 36: — a. Caesarem 
 ut deum, Suet.: — a. Caesarum imagines, id.: — a. sacros 
 vetustate lucos, Quint. : — a. coelum, Suet.: — a. priscorum in 
 inveniendo curam, to reverence, to esteem highly, Plin.: — 
 thus, pocula adorandae rubiginis, Juv. 
 
 ADORSUS, a, um. part, of adordior. 
 
 ADORTUS, a, um. part, of adorior. 
 
 [Ad-osculor, ari. v. dep. To kiss any thing: a. manus, 
 Diet. Cret. 2 , 51.] 
 
 ADP. For words beginning thus, look under App. 
 
 [Adque for atque, Inscr.] 
 
 ADQUIESCO, ADQUIRO, ADQUISITIO, etc. See 
 Acq. 
 
 [Ad-quo. adv. i. q. the inverted quoad. As far as, as much 
 as (quantum), Afr. ap. Non. 76,7.] 
 
 ADRACHNE, es.fi (dSpdxvv) The wild strawberry 
 tree, Plin. 13, 22 , 40. 
 
 ** ADR ADO, si, sum. 3.v.a. I. To scrape or shave at 
 any thing: a. arborem scalpello acuto, Col. de ArR 8 :—ficus 
 adraso cacumine, with a top rather blunted, Plin. II. 
 Fig.: To give the last polish to a work: circumcisum 
 et adrasum, Plin. Ep. 2 , 12 .] 
 
 [Adraganthine or Adragantine, es. f. (tragacantha) 
 Tragacanth (a sort of gum), NL.] 
 
 ADRXmYTTEOS or ADRAMYTTEUM, and ADRA- 
 
 MYTTIUM, i. n. A town near the coast in Mysia, hod. 
 Endramit or Adramiii, Liv. 37,19 ; Cic. FI. 28, 68 . Hence, 
 Adj, Adramyttenus, Cic. Flacc. 13, 31, doubtful. 
 
ADRANA 
 
 ADULTERITAS 
 
 ADRANA, ae. f A river in Hesse, hod. Eder, Tac. A. 
 1, 56 \by-forms, Adarna and Aderna, ML.] 
 
 ADRASTEA or ADRASTI A, se . / (A Bpdore.a) I. 
 
 Adrastea, a goddess of retribution, Virg. Cir. 239 ; App. de 
 
 M. p. 75. II. A town in Mysia, Plin. 5, 32, 40. 
 
 ADRASTEUS, a, um. Belonging to Adrastus : A. Arion 
 (equus), given by Adrastus as a present to Hercules, Stat. S. 
 1, 1,52: — A. pallor, Amm. 
 
 ADRASTIS, idis . patr.f. A female descendant of Adras¬ 
 tus ; Argia, daughter of Adrastus, wife of Polynices, Stat. Th. 
 12, 678. 
 
 ADRASTUS, i. m. (''ASpacrros) A king of Argos, father- 
 in-law to Tydeus and Polynices, who saw both of them slain in 
 the Theban war, and grew pale at the remembrance of their death 
 ever after; hence, Adrasti pallentis imago, Virg. /E. 6, 480. 
 
 ADRASUS, a, um. part, of adrado. 
 
 ADRECTARIUS, a, um. See Arrectarius. 
 ADRECTUS, a, um. See Arrectus. 
 
 [Ad-remigo, are. v.n. To row to: classis a. litori, Flor. 
 1, 18.] 
 
 ADREPO, ADREPTO, etc. See Arr. 
 
 ADRIA, ADRIACUS, ADRIANUS, ADRIATICUS, 
 etc. See Hadria, etc. 
 
 ADRIDEO, ADRIGO, ADRIPIO, ADRISIO, ADRI- 
 SOR. See Arr. 
 
 ADRODO. See Arrodo. 
 
 ADROGANS, ADROGANTER, ADROGANTIA, etc. 
 See Arr. 
 
 [Ad-roro, are. v. a. (ros) To bedew, wet: a. herbam 
 vino, M. Emp. 34.] 
 
 ADROSOR, ADROSUS. See Arr. 
 
 ADRUMETUM. See Hadrum. 
 
 [Ad-rumo, are. To make a noise, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Ad-ruo, ere. v. a. To scrape to, heap in addition: a. 
 terram, Varr. R. R. 1, 35.] 
 
 ADSC. Words beginning thus, see under Asc. 
 
 ADSE. ADSL ADSO. Words beginning thus, see under 
 Asse. Assi. Asso. 
 
 ADSP. Words beginning thus, see under Asp. 
 
 ADST. Words beginning thus, see under Ast. 
 
 ADSU. Words beginning thus, see under Assu. 
 
 ADT. Words beginning thus, see under Att. 
 
 V — W 
 
 ADUATUCA, se. L A fortress in the district of the 
 Eburones, perhaps in the environs of Gemblours; according to 
 others, the modern Tongres, Cses. B. G. 6, 32, sq. 
 
 ADUATUCI or ADUATICI, orum. m. A Germanic 
 tribe in Gallia Belgica, Cass. B. G. 2, 4; 16 ; 29, and else¬ 
 where. 
 
 v 
 
 [Adulabilis, e. I. That may be moved by flattery: a. 
 animus, Enn. ap. Non. 155, 30. II. Flattering: a. sermo, 
 Amm 14, 11.] 
 
 **AD ULANS, antis. Flattering: a. verba, Plin. Pan. 
 26. Comp., Tert. 
 
 [Adulanter, adv. In a flattering manner, Fulg. Cont. 
 Virg.] 
 
 [Adular, aris. n. Labrador or opalescent felspar, labrador- 
 stone, NL.] 
 
 *ADULATIO, 5nis./. I. The fawning of animals: 
 caflum tam fida custodia tamque amans dominorum a., Cic. 
 
 N. D. 2, 63 : — said of the billing of doves, Plin.: — of persons 
 towards animals, Col. II. Meton.: Base, servile, sneak¬ 
 ing, cringing flattery or adulation: in amicitiis nullam 
 pestem esse majorem quam adulationem, blanditiam, assenta- 
 
 38 
 
 'tionem, Cic. Lsel. 25,91: — adulationes humi jacentium, Liv.: 
 
 — multa patrum in Augustum a., Tac. 
 
 — — 
 
 **ADULATOR, oris. m. A vile, cringing, sneaking, 
 servile flatterer, a lickspittle : nolo esse laudator, ne 
 videar a., A. Her. 4,21. 
 
 [Adulatorie, adv. In a flattering, fawning, manner, 
 August. ] 
 
 **ADULATORIUS, a, um. Flattering, fawning: a. 
 dedecus, Tac. A. 6, 32. 
 
 [Adulatrix, icis./. A femaleflatterer: T.Poll. Claud. 3.] 
 
 ADULESCENS, ADULESCENTIA, etc. See Adol. 
 
 [Adulo. 1. v. a. (a rare form for adulor, ari) I. To 
 stroke: a. sanguinem cauda, to wipe off, Cic. Poet., Tusc. 2, 
 10, 24. II. Meton. : To caress, fawn upon, flatter: canes a. 
 gannitu vocis, Lucr. 5, 1069: — a. Dionysium, V. Max .:—In 
 the pass.: tribunus militum adulandus, id. 
 
 V — 
 
 ADULOR. 1 .v.dep.a. To cling to and flatter, to 
 wheedle, fawn upon. I. Prop.: Of dogs: canes mitis¬ 
 simi furem quoque adulantur, Col. 7,12:—caudam more adu¬ 
 lantium canum blande movet leo, Geli.: — Of other animals, Ov. 
 
 *11. A) Meton.: Of persons; to flatter in a vile cringing 
 manner, to act the lickspittle; usually with acc .: horrentem, 
 trementem, adulantem omnes videre te volui, Cic. Pis. 41 extr.: 
 —a. dominum, Sen. :—a. quemcumque principem,Tac.—neque 
 aut adulatus aut admiratus fortunam sum alterius : — a. aut 
 Romanorum imperium aut amicitiam regum, Liv.: — Absol 
 aperte adulantem nemo non videt: — With dat. : a. praesen¬ 
 tibus, Liv.: — thus, a. alcui, Nep.; Tac.:— Seldom in the middle 
 voice; to allow one's self to be flattered : cavendum, ne 
 assentatoribus patefaciamus aures, nec adulari nos sinamus, 
 Cic. Otf. 1, 26. **B) Esp.: Of servile adoration paid to the 
 
 Asiatic princes (Gr. itpoaKWfiv') : more adulantium procu¬ 
 buerunt, Liv. 30, 16:— Hephaestionem more Persarum 
 adulata (mater Alexandri), V. Max. 
 
 i. AD-ULTER, eri. m. and ADULTERA, se.f (alter, 
 he or she who approaches another's husband or wife ) An 
 adulterer, adulteress, paramour, lover, mistress, gal¬ 
 lant, coquette: quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis a., quae mulier 
 infamis ? Cic. Cat. 2, 4: — non a. sed expugnator pudicitiae : 
 
 — a. et luxuriosus: — Clodius a. sororis: — a. Dardanius, i. e. 
 Paris, Virg.:— In the fem. : est signum adulterae, lavari cum 
 viris, Quint. : — a. Lacaena, i. e. Helen, Hor.: — Of animals : 
 vacca mugit adultero, Stat.: — thus, adultera, Plin. [Meton.: 
 One who adulterates, forges, or counterfeits : a. solidorum, a 
 counterfeit coiner, Cod. J. 1,7, 3.] 
 
 [2. Adulter, era, erum. (1. adulter) I. Adulterous, 
 coquettish ( adulterinus ) : a. conjux, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 37 : — a. 
 cultus, of paramours, Hor.: — a. mens, thinking of gallantry, 
 Ov. II. Spurious, false, counterfeit: a. clavis, a false 
 key, Ov. A. A. 3, 643 : — minium a., Plin.: — numus a., base, 
 App.] 
 
 ADULTERA, ae. See 1. Adulter. 
 
 **ADULTERATIO, onis. f. Adulteration, the cor¬ 
 rupting of any thing: a. croci, Plin. 21, 6, 17 : — In the plur., 
 id.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Adulterator, oris. m. One who corrupts: a. monetae, 
 he who debases, Dig. 48, 19, 16.] 
 
 [Adulteratrix, icis. f. An adultress, a mistress or 
 coquette, Gl.] 
 
 ADULTERINUS, a, um. (1. adulter) **I. Proceed- 
 from adulterous intercourse, spurious: liberi a. sanguine 
 nati, Plin. 7, 2, 2 :—Of animals: pullus a. et degener, id. 
 
 II. Counterfeit, false, corrupted: a. numos accipere 
 pro c bonis, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91: — testamentum signis a, ob¬ 
 signare, with a false seal: — thus, a. symbolum, Plaut.: — 
 a. claves portarum parare, false keys, Sail. 
 
 V 
 
 [Adulterio, 5nis. m.for adulter, Lab. ap. Non. 70, 5.] 
 
 [Adulteritas, atis. for adulterium, Lab. ap. GelL 16, 7.] 
 
ADULTERIUM 
 
 AD-VEHO 
 
 ADULTERIUM, Ii. n. (I. adulter) I. Adultery : 
 qualem existimas, qui in adulterio deprehenditur? Cic. Or. 2, 
 68, 275: — in sordido a. necari, in adultery with a slave, 
 Liv.: — a. committere, Quint.: — a. inire, Veil.: — uxori 
 crimen adulterii intendere, Suet.. — In the plur.: stupra et a. 
 et omne tale jlagitium nullis excitari aliis illecebris nisi 
 voluptatis: — thus, stupra, corruptelae et a.: — adulteriis 
 caelata vasa, with lascivious pictures, Plin. : — Of animals: 
 adulteria non movere elephanti, id. : — Of plants: an en¬ 
 grafting : insita et arborum quoque adulteria excogitata sunt, 
 id. **IL Meton.: An adulteration or debasement 
 of a thing: a. mellis, Plin. 14, 9, 11: — thus, a. mercis. 
 
 ADULTERO. 1. v. n. and a. (1. adulter) I. Neut. : 
 To have illicit intercourse with a person, to com¬ 
 mit adultery: latrocinari, fraudare, a. re turpe est, sed 
 dicitur non obscene, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128: — thus, jus esset 
 latrocinari, jus a., jus testamenta falsa supponere : — mulier 
 a. cum Graeco adolescente solita, Just. II. Act: To dis¬ 
 honour any one by debauchery, to debauch. **A) 
 Prop.: a. matronas, Suet. Aug. 67 : — Of animals: adulte¬ 
 retur columba milvio, Hor. *B) Meton.: To corrupt, 
 falsify: a. faciem sua arte, to change, Ov. Fast. 1, 373 : — 
 voluptas naturam boni fallaciter imitando adulterat, Cic. 
 Part 25, 90: — simulatio tollit judicium veri idque a.: — a. 
 jus civile pecunia. 
 
 Adultus, a, um. part, (adolesco) Grown up, adult: 
 a. virgo, Cic. Brut 96, 330: — puer adulta aetate: — qui 
 (Pericles et Thucydides) non c nascentibus Athenis, sed jam 
 adultis fuerunt: — philosophia ea mandat animis et, ut ita 
 dicam, serit, quae adulta fructus uberrimos ferant: — conf. 
 delebitur non modo haec tam adulta reip. pestis, verum etiam 
 stirps ac semen malorum omnium. 
 
 [Adumbratim. adv. (adumbro) Only in draught or sketch, 
 in general (opp. ‘ adamussim ’), Lucr. 4, 364.] 
 
 *ADUMBRATIO, 5nis. f. I. Prop.: An outline 
 of a thing, a sketch, Vitr. 1, 2. II. Fig. A) Deli¬ 
 neation, plan, sketch, of a speech: in nostris orationibus 
 alcjs rei si non c perfectio, ad conatus tamen atque a., Cic. 
 de Or. 29. [B) Pretence, appearance: insidiosa beneficii 
 
 a., V. Max. 7, 3, 8 extr.] 
 
 ADUMBRATUS, a, um. I. Part, of adumbro. *11. 
 Adj. A) Represented in outline only, sketched, 
 obscure, superficial: non c expressa signa sed adum¬ 
 brata virtutum, Cic. Ccel. 5, 12: — nulla c eminens effigies 
 virtutis, sed a. imago gloriae: — istorum adumbratorum 
 deorum lineamenta : — a. opinio honestatis {opp. ‘ perfecta ’ 
 et ‘ absoluta ’ honestas). B) That which is done just for 
 the look of the thing, or for form's sake, feigned, 
 illusory, false: neque c veris comitiis neque illis ad 
 speciem adumbratis, Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31: — res c ficta et 
 a.: — a. indicium : — a. vir Pippae : — a. laetitia {opp. ‘ ex 
 veritate ’ facta), Tac. 
 
 AD-UMBRO. 1. v. a. To cast a shadow on or over 
 any thing, to shade, shadow any thing with another. **I. 
 Prop. A) A. uvas stramentis, CoL 11,2,61:— thus, a. vineas 
 palmeis segetibus, id. B) Esp.: In painting, to sketch 
 out, delineate, shadow out (Gr. (rKiaypatpeui) : quis pictor 
 omnia, quae in rerum natura sunt, a. didicit ? Quint. 7, 10, 
 9. II. Fig.: To sketch out, to represent, describe 
 faintly or imperfectly: heroum veteres casus fictosque 
 
 luctus imitari atque a. dicendo, Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 194:_a. 
 
 alqd in sermone: —in qua (indole) haec honesta a natura 
 tamquam adumbrantur, shadowed, traced out, typically repre¬ 
 sented : — conf. rerum omnium quasi adumbratas intel- 
 ligentias animo ac mente concipere. 
 
 V/ 
 
 [Adunatio, onis. f. A joining, uniting, Eccl.] 
 
 * ADUNCITAS, atis. f. Curvature inwards: a. ros¬ 
 trorum, by curved beaks, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122.; Plin. 
 
 V 
 
 AD-UNCUS, a, um. Bent or turned inwards, 
 hooked: a. nasus, an aquiline nose, Ter. Heaut 5, 5,18 : — a. 
 ungues, Cic. Poet.: — serrula a. ex omni parte dentium et 
 39 
 
 tortuosa, id. Cluent. 48 : — corpuscula curvata et quasi a. :— 
 baculus a. sine nodo, Liv.: — [Poet.: praepes a. Jovis , i. e. 
 the eagle, Ov.: — naso adunco suspendis ignotos, with nose 
 turned up, Hor.] 
 
 [Ad-uno. 1. v. a. (unus) To unite : adunata omnis clas¬ 
 sis, Just. 2, 12 : — thus, a. copiae, id.] 
 
 **AD-URGEO, ere. v. a. To press at or on. Prop.: 
 
 dens digito adurgendus, Cels. 7, 12, 1: — [Poet.: a. alqm 
 
 remis volantem, i. e. to pursue, Hor.] 
 
 — 
 
 AD-URO, ussi, ustum. 3. v. a. To burn, scorch, singe. 
 
 I. Prop. A) hoc salsum est, hoc adustum est, burnt, 
 affected with heat, Ter. Ad. 3, 3,7 :— thus also, panis adustus, 
 Hor.: — a. capillum sibi candente carbone, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23: 
 
 — a. sibi barbam et capillum candentibus juglandium puta¬ 
 minibus : — ignes coelestes adussisse complurium vestimenta, 
 Liv.: — in India sapientes quum ad flammas se applicave¬ 
 runt, sine gemitu aduruntur, suffer themselves to begin to 
 burn, to be burnt: — os ferramento adurendum, Cels.: — loca 
 deserta et sole adusta, Plin.; — a. minium ad sudorem usque, 
 to heat, Plin. **B) Of wind, frost, and the like: To hurt, 
 damage, consume, pinch, nip: aduri arbores fervore aut 
 flatu frigidiore, Plin. 17, 24, 37 : — thus, frigus a., Virg.: — 
 conf. adusta gelu, Ov.; and, adusta nivibus, frozen limbs, Plin : 
 —locustae multo contactu adurentes, id.:—a. femina equitatu, 
 to inflame, gall with riding, id. [II. Fig.: Of love; to 
 burn, inflame: Venuste a. non erubescendis ignibus, Hor. 
 
 O. 1, 27,14.] 
 
 \»/ 
 
 [Ad-usque, {written also ad usque) I. Prep, with acc., 
 for usque ad: As far as, up to: Menelaus a. columnas 
 exsultat, Virg. iE. 11, 262 : a. moenia, Hor.: — adusque qua, 
 up to where, Ov.: — Of time; until: a supremum tempus, 
 Hor. II. Adv.: Entirely, quite: a. deraso capite, App. M. 
 2, p. 147.] 
 
 **ADUSTIO, Snis.y! (aduro) I. A burning, scorch¬ 
 ing: ulcera c frigore aut adustione facta, Plin. 32, 4, 14: — 
 Conor. : adustiones sanat lactuca, burns, id. II. Meton. 
 A) Inflammation: a. infantium, Plin. 30, 15, 47. B) 
 The attrition of trees, Plin. 17,15,25. C) In a pass, 
 sense : The condition of being burnt: a. picis, Plin. 14, 
 20, 25. 
 
 ADUSTUS, a, um. I. Part, of aduro. **II. Adj. 
 A) Browned, tanned by the sun, sunburnt: adustus 
 corpora Maurus, Sil. 8, 269 :— lapis adusto colore, Plin.: — 
 Comp., si qui forte adustioris coloris ex recenti via essent, 
 Liv. B) Subst. : Adusta, orum. n. Burns on the body, 
 Cels. 5, 27. 
 
 [Ad-utor, usus. 3. v. dep. a. To consume : a. omne caseum, 
 Cat. R. R. 76, doubtful.'] 
 
 **ADVECTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (adveho) Im¬ 
 ported from afar, foreign: a. vinum, Sail. J. 44. 5. 
 
 ** AD VECTIO, onis. f (adveho) The bringing of goods, 
 conveyance, transport: a. longa, Plin. 9, 54, 79. 
 
 * AD VECTO, are. v. freq. a. (adveho) To carry or 
 convey often to a place: a. rei frumentariae copiam, Tac. 
 A. 6, 13. 
 
 [Advector, oris. m. (adveho) He that brings or carries 
 any thing to a place, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 92 ; App.] 
 
 1. ADVECTUS, a, um. part, of adveho. 
 
 **2. ADVECTUS, us. m. A bringing or carrying to, 
 conveyance: haec de origine et advectu deae (Isidis), Tac. 
 H. 4, 84. 
 
 AD-VEHO, xi, ctum. 3. [advexti for advexisti, Plaut.: 
 
 — advexe for advexisse, id.] v. a. To carry, bring, con¬ 
 vey, transport to, and the like; the passive advehor, to be 
 brought, conveyed, carried to, in carriages, ships, on 
 horseback, etc.; to drive, sail, ride, to arrive at, and 
 the like: Alexandria Rhodum magnum frumenti numerum 
 advexit in Rhodiorum inopia, Cic. Off. 3, 12: — thus, a, fru¬ 
 mentum ex agris Romam: — a,sestertium sexagies, Caes.:— 
 
AD VELITATIO 
 
 quae (naves) advexerant legatos, Liv.: — a. alqm humero, 
 V. FI .:—In the pass.: inde cisio celeriter ad urbem advectus, 
 Cic. Ph. 2, 31 : — instead of which we find absol. sacerdos ad¬ 
 vecta in fanum (just before curru vehi) : — equo advectus 
 ad fluminis ripam: — conf. citato equo in eam partem ad¬ 
 vectus, Liv.: — quum ab Epidauro Piraeum navi advectus 
 essem: — thus, e Pompeiano navi a. in Luculli hospitium: — 
 a. classibus, Tac.: —caricas Cauno advectas vendens. [ With 
 an acc. of the end : advehitur Teucros, Virg.: — equo col¬ 
 lustrans omnia, ut quosque advectus erat, Tac.] 
 
 [Advelitatio, onis. fi Dispute about words , Fest.] 
 
 [Ad-velo, are. v. a. To wreathe : a. tempora lauro, Virg. 
 JE. 5, 246.] 
 
 v 
 
 ADVENA, ae. c. (advenio) I. Foreign, strange ; 
 subst. a foreigner, stranger: nos qui Roma veneramus, 
 jam non c hospites, sed peregrini atque a. nominabamur, Cic. 
 Agr. 2,34 extr.:—a. cultores Italiae (opp. ‘ indigence ’), Liv.:— 
 c externus et a. rex. Curt. :— thus, a. rex, Liv. :—Zeno Citieus 
 a. quidem et ignobilis verborum opifex: — e Corintho a. anus, 
 Ter.: — a. possessor agelli, Virg.: — a. exercitus, id. : — 
 Poet. : Tibris a. (as coming from Etruria ), Ov.: — amor a ., for 
 a foreign woman, id. : — Of animals: a. volucres (opp. ‘ verna- 
 eulce ’), Var.: — thus a., grus, Hor .:—Of a graft, Plin. *11. 
 
 Fig.: Strange, i. e. inexperienced in, ignorant of any 
 thing: ne in nostra patria peregrini atque a. esse videamur, 
 Cic. de Or. 1 , 58, 249: — (Poet. with gen.: advena belli, 
 Stat.] 
 
 [Ad- veneror, ari. v. dep. a. To worship : a. alqm, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 1 ; Sil. 13, 704.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 AD-VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. v. a. To come to, ar¬ 
 rive at. I. Prop.: est quiddam, advenientem non esse 
 peregrinum atque hospitem, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4: —a. ex Hyper¬ 
 boreis Delphos : —a. quamcumque in provinciam : — tali viro 
 advenienti obviam ire : — in alqm advenientem cum ferro in¬ 
 vadere : — properantibus Blaesus a.. Tac.: — (Poet, with acc .: 
 a. Tyriam urbem, Virg.] Of things: st.atim advenere literse, 
 arrived, Suet.: — mare adveniens, the flow of the tide, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Interea dies a., quo die etc., came, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 15: — thus, a. dies, Sail.; and, a. hora proficis¬ 
 cendi, Tac.: — conf. quum id (supremum vitae tempus) a.; 
 and senectus quum a., Cased, ap. Cic.: — et advenientes morbi 
 et crescentes, coming on: — a. periculum, Sail.: — (Poet.: ad¬ 
 venit id, quod for accedit, to this is added that, Lucr. ] **B) 
 Esp.: To come into one’s possession, accrue, hap¬ 
 pen to one: amicitiam, foedus, Numidiae partem, quam 
 nunc peteret, tunc ultro adventuram, Sail. J. 111.: — conf. 
 quid attineret vim afferre rei sua sponte mox ad eum 
 adventurae, Liv. 
 
 ADVENTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (advenio) Corning 
 to us from without or abroad, strange, foreign. I. 
 Gen. : nec ille externus et a. habendus est tepor, sed ex inti¬ 
 mis maris partibus agitatione excitatus, Cic. N. D. 2, 10 : — 
 thus, externa et a. visio ; and, adjumenta externa et a.: — 
 doctrina transmarina atque a.: — comparare c innata atque 
 ° insita assumptis et a.: — Mithridates magnis a. copiis juva¬ 
 batur : — thus, a. auxilium: — res a. atque hereditaria, extra¬ 
 ordinary : — thus, a. pecunia: — a. fructus, Liv.: — a. dos, 
 given by another than the father. Dig. **II. Esp.: Be¬ 
 longing to an arrival: a. coena, on arrival, Suet. Vet. 13. 
 
 ADVENTO. 1. v. int. (advenio) To arrive rapidly, 
 approach, come on: tu a. ac prope adesse jam debes, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 17 extr.: — conf. Caesar a. jam jamque et adesse ejus 
 equites nunciabantur, Caes.:—a. ad Italiam: —a. Romam, 
 Sail.: —a. in subsidium, Tac.: — [ With dat. : a. Parthis, id. • — 
 thus, a. portis, Stat.: — conf. a. accipiendo Armeniae regno, 
 to tube possession, Tac.: — With acc.: a. propinqua Seleuciae, 
 to the environs of S., Tac.: — thus, a. barbaricos pagos, Am.] 
 With an impers. and abstr. subj.: autjam urgens aut certe 
 adventans senectus, Cic. de Sen. I, 2: — quod fere jam tempus 
 a., is coming on with rapid strides: —mors a.:— adventante 
 fatali urbi clade, Liv. 
 
 [Adventor, oris. m. (advenio) He who arrives, a 
 40 
 
 ADVERSATRIX 
 
 Stranger, guest, visitor, Plaut. As. 2, 92; True. 1, 2, 2; 
 App.] 
 
 [Adventori us, a, um. (adventor) Pertaining to an ar¬ 
 rival (conf. Adventicius, II.) : a. hospitium, a harbour 
 for strangers, Inscr. : — Subst.: Adventoria, ae. f. (sc. coena) 
 An entertainment given on one’s arrival, Mart. 12, praef.] 
 
 [Adventura, ae. f. I. Property falling to one's lot, 
 bonum adventicium, ML. II. An event, occurrence , ML. 
 — Hence, Ital. amentur a, Fr. aventur e, Engl, adventure. ] 
 
 ADVENTUS, us (gen. adventi, Ter.], m. (advenio), 
 arrival. I. Prop. A) Gen.: ut me levarat tuus a., sic 
 C discessus afflixit, Cic. Att. 12, 50: — a. jucundus et per¬ 
 gratus: — a. suavissimus optatissimusque:— nocturnus alcjs 
 ad urbem a.: — a. in urbes sociorum: — consulis Romam a., 
 Liv.:— In theplur.: quid dicam adventus meos? — adventibus 
 se offerre, i. e. to those who arrive:—Of impers. obj.: multo 
 ante lucis adventum, Sail.: — thus, a. solis, Plin.:— conf. a. 
 Favonii, Ov.:—a. pedum, Virg. B) A hostile march 
 onwards, advance, Caes. B. G. 1, 22 ; 2, 16:— In theplur.: 
 a. hostium non modo exspectati sed etiam repentini. *11. 
 Fig. : praemeditatio futurorum malorum lenit eorum ad¬ 
 ventum, quae venientia longe ante videris, Cic. Tuse. 3, 14: — 
 a. in animos et introitus imaginum. 
 
 [Ad-verbero, are. v. a. To strike against, beat, touch: 
 a. armos unguibus, Stat. Th. 9, 686.] 
 
 [AdverbIaliter. adv. After the manner of an adverb, 
 adverbially, Gramm.] 
 
 AD-VERBIUM, ii. n, (verbum) In Grammar; an ad - 
 verb, Quint. 1, 5, 48 ; 50; Cell. 5,21, 15. 
 
 [Ad- vereor, eri. v. dep. for vereor, Att. ap. Non. 280, 5, 
 doubtful .] 
 
 [Ad-verrens, entis, part. Sweeping near or towards: 
 flumen a. natantia saxa, floating up to, Stat. Th. 4, 712.] 
 
 1. ADVERSARIA, ae. f. A female adversary, enemy, 
 or opponent. See Adversarius, II. 
 
 2. ADVERSARIA, orum. n. (sc. scripta, qu. lying open 
 to the eyes) A book in which any business occurrence was put 
 down or noted cursorily, from which it afterwards was entered 
 into the ledger, codex accepti et expensi; a note-book, com¬ 
 mon-place book, memorandum-book: quid est quod 
 negligenter scribamus adversaria, Cic. R. C. 2, 5, sq. 
 
 — V»/ 
 
 ADVERSARIUS, a, um. (adversus) Standing oppo¬ 
 site to any one in a hostile manner (in any kind of con¬ 
 tention, also amongst friends, in voting, disputing, bidding at 
 auctions, and the like; of persons and things'). I. Adj.: 
 nec poterat aliter de a. ducibus judicari, Cic. Ph. 3,8, 21:— 
 thus, duces adversariae factionis, the opposite party, Nep.: — 
 c sua confirmare, adversaria evertere, the arguments of the op¬ 
 ponent :— With dat. : tribunus seditiosis adversarius : — eadem 
 res a. est in judicio Cn. Plancio, quae in petitione fuit 
 c adjutrix: —opinio istorum studiorum oratori a.:—vis ea, 
 quae juri maxima est a. II. Subst: An adversary, 
 opponent, antagonist, enemy, rival: tribuni plebis 
 illius adversarii, c defensores mei, Cic. Mil. 15: — acerbus 
 a.: — a. capitalis, a mortal enemy: — gravis a. imperii (of 
 Pyrrhus): — adversarios suos expellere ex civitate, Caes.: — 
 in capiendo adversario versutus: — Of wrestlers : sine adver¬ 
 sario nulla luctatio est: — thus, pugiles etiam quum feriunt 
 adversarium, ingemiscunt: — Of one who bids at the same time 
 with another: res major est quam facultates nostrae, prac- 
 sertim adversario et cupido et locuplete : — In the fern.: 
 est tibi gravis adversaria constituta et parata, incredibilis 
 quaedam exspectatio. 
 
 [Adversatio, 6nis. f. Repugnance, Eccl.] 
 
 [Adversativus, a, um. (adversor) In Grammar; opposing, 
 adversative: conjunctiones a. (as, etsi, etiamsi,quamquam). 
 Prise.] 
 
 [Adversator, 5ris. m. He who opposes, an opponent, 
 App. de D. S. p. 44.] 
 
 [Adversatrix, icis. f. A female opponent, Plaut. Most. 
 1, 3, 100; Tert.] 
 
ADVERSE 
 
 AD- VERTO 
 
 [Adverse, adv. Contradictorily: tam obscure tamque 
 a. dictum, Gell. 3, 16, 8.] 
 
 s-' 
 
 *ADVERSIO, 5nis. f (adverto) A turning, directing 
 towards: haec animi a. humanissima, Cic. Arch. 7 cxtr .:— 
 thus, a. animi, Tert.] 
 
 [Adversipedes, um. m. The antipodes, GL] 
 
 * ADVERSITAS, atis. f I. Contrariety, natural 
 aversion, antipathy: magna a. scorpionibus et stellio¬ 
 nibus, Plin. 11, 25, 30. [II. Adversity, misfortune, Cass.] 
 
 [Adversitor, oris. m. (adversum-itor) A slave that goes 
 to meet his master in order to conduct him home, Don. Ter. Ad. 
 1, 1, L] 
 
 [Adverso (advors.), are. v.freq. (adverto) I. To attend 
 zealously, pay great attention: animo a. sedulo, ne etc., Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 2, 1. II. To oppress, App.] 
 
 ADVERSOR (advors.), v. dep. n. and a. (adversus). I. 
 Neutr.: To stand opposite to one, to be against. 
 **A) Prop .: adversante vento, Tac. H. 3, 42. B) Fig.: 
 To oppose, resist: invita Minerva, id est, adversante et 
 repugnante natura, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 110; 3, 19, 78; de Sen. 
 19,71: — thus, adversantem et repugnantem capere; and a. 
 ornamentis alcjs, repugnare dignitati: — Isocrati a. impen¬ 
 sius: — a. omnibus in disputando: — a. libidini alcjs:—non 
 a. petenti, Virg.: — adversantibus amicis, Tac.:—non ad¬ 
 versatur jus, quo minus suum quodque cujusque sit: — a. 
 contra, and adversus, Plaut. **II. Act.: To avoid, shun, 
 flee from a person or thing: a. regem, Tac. H. 4, 84: — 
 thus, a. dicentem, id.:— a. infaustam adoptionem, id.: — 
 a. facile ambitionem scriptoris, id.: — (Others here read 
 aversari.) 
 
 1. ADVERSUM, i. See 1. Adversos. 
 
 2. ADVERSUM, adv. See 2. Adversus. 
 
 1. ADVERSUS (advors.), a, um. I. Part, of adverto. 
 
 II. Adj. : Turned towards, opposite, being or 
 standing over against, in front of facing. A) 1) 
 Qui incolunt terram, partim c obliquos partim c aversos partim 
 etiam a. stare nobis, antipodes, Cic. Rep. 6, 19 : — conf e 
 contraria parte terrse, qui adversis vestigiis stent contra nos¬ 
 tra vestigia: — solem adversum intueri : — a. ripa, opposite : 
 
 — collis a. in latitudinem patebat, opposite, Caes.: — hostes a., 
 fronting, id: — itinere a., against the enemy, Tac.:— a. fulgure 
 (pavefactus ), falling just before Awn, Suet.:—tu et a. et c aversus 
 impudicus es, from before and behind :—dentes a., the front 
 teeth ( opp. ‘ intimi ’): — a. manus, flat or inner part of the hand :— 
 vulnerari in a. os, in front, Caes. :— conf. vulnera quae cor¬ 
 pore a. accepissent ; and cicatrices a. corpore acceptae : — 
 hence also, cicatrices a.:— hastis a. incurrere, in the rest, Virg.: 
 
 •— a. flumine ire, up or against the stream, Caes .:—In the neut. 
 absol.: paria paribus referunt, adversa contrariis : — conf. 
 quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversae, 
 opposites : —adversa (sc. loca) Bastarnae tenent, the opposite 
 side, Plin. :—hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis profici¬ 
 scentibus, blows contrary to those who sail from Athens, Nep.: 
 
 — thus, **2) Adv. a) Ex adverso, over against, opposite: 
 portus ex adverso urbi positus, Liv. 45, 10: — quum ex ad¬ 
 verso starent classes, Just. : — With gen.: ex. a. iEtoliae, Plin. 
 b) In adversum, on the other side: in a. Romani subiere, 
 i. e. against, Liv. 1, 12: — currus in adversum immis si, 
 against each other, Prop.— rupicapris Hn dorsum adunca 
 (cornua), damis in a., forwards, Plin. B) Esp.: That 
 stands opposite in a hostile manner, hostile, ad¬ 
 verse, contrary, unfavourable (in Cicero, of impers. obj. 
 only ) [infensus, infestus, C secundus] ; with dat.: omnium 
 mentes improborum mihi uni maxime sunt infensa: et a., Cic. 
 Sull. 10:—unum genus est a, infestumqne nobis:—qui 
 
 Alexandria navigantibus sunt adversissimi venti, Caes.:__ 
 
 a. annus frugibus, Liv.: — quis omnia regna adversa sint, 
 opposed. Sali.: — Comp., neque est testudine aliud salamandrae 
 adversius, Plin.: — Absol .: ut adversas res sic c secundas im¬ 
 moderate ferre levitatis est:— conf. quid c secundis flatibus, 
 quid adversis ratis poscat, Quint. : — and in the Sup., omnia 
 c secundissima nobis adversissima illis accidisse videntur, 
 
 41 
 
 Caes. ap. Cic.: — omnia quae dura, difficilia, a. videntur : —. 
 a. praelium, unfavourable, Caes. — a. valetudo, illness, Liv.: — 
 a. acclamatio : — a. undae rerum, Hor. : — a. subsellia, op¬ 
 posite, Quint. : — adverso rumore esse, to be in bad repute, 
 Tac. :— Of pers. objects: neque illi senatus quamquam a. 
 erat, abnuere audebat, Sali.: — adverso Marte, Virg.: — 
 Subst.: si quid adversi eveniat, adversity, misfortune :— Often 
 in the plur. : adversa ex C secundis nascuntur, Plin. Pan.:— With 
 gen.: c prospera et a. populi Rom., Tac.: — adversa tempes¬ 
 tatum et fluctuum, id.: — thus in the masc.: vir acer et ad¬ 
 versus populi partium, adversary of the popular faction, Sail.: 
 
 — and in the fern.: c socia scelerum, adversa innocentiae, hostis 
 veritatis, Quint. 
 
 2. ADVERSUS (advors.) and * AD VERSUM .(like rursus 
 and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum) adv. 
 and prep. (1. adversus.) Turned towards or to. *1. 
 Adv.: Against, whether hostilelyor not: ibo advorsum, Plaut. 
 As. 2,2,29:— thus, advorsum ire or venire hero, to go to meet, to 
 go for him, id.:— In a friendly sense: postquam nemo adversus 
 ibat, Liv. : — thus, a. resistere, Nep.: — a. arma ferre, id. 
 
 II. Prep, with acc.: Against, opposite to, over 
 against, towards, in front of. *A)Gen.: qui quo¬ 
 tidie adversum speculum ornetur, before a looking-glass, Scip. 
 ap. Gell. 7, 12:— medicus non c a capite aegri debet resi¬ 
 dere, «ed a. eum, opposite to him, Cels. : — thus, introductum 
 in tabernaculum a. advocatos in consilium considere jussit, 
 Liv. : — conf. cohortes quatuor adversum pedites hostium 
 collocat, opposite, Sali.: — impetum a. montem in cohortes 
 faciunt, up-hill, Caes.:—naves a. urbem ipsam delatae, Liv.: 
 
 — a. Scyllam, Plin.: — Lerina adversum Antipolim, id. : — 
 utendum est excusatione a. eos, quos invitus offendas, to, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 19,68:— conf. nec gloriandi tempus a. unum est, 
 Liv.; dilatum nuper responsum a. Servium, in the matter of, 
 Tac.: — a. ea consul respondit, thereupon, Liv.: — thus, a. ea 
 oratio consulis haud sane laeta fuit, id. B) Esp. 1) Of 
 one’s conduct or mode of proceeding, of one’s feelings towards 
 a person [ friendly or unfriendly; but erga is used chiefly in a 
 friendly, and contra in an unfriendly, sense~\ : non negligere 
 quemadmodum nos a. homines geramus, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98 : 
 thus, se gerere a. Caesarem : — sunt quaedam officia etiam a. 
 eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis: — thus, adhibere 
 quandam reverentiam a. homines: — pietas a. deos sublata : 
 
 — instead of which, in the more unusual form, est pietas jus¬ 
 titia adversum deos : —summa aequitas a. alios, Liv.: — fides 
 a. Romanos, id.: — quae qui tollunt etiam a. deos impii judi¬ 
 candi sunt:— thus, blandus a. alqm :—vir a. merita Caesaris 
 ingratissimus, Veli.: — In an unfriendly sense: libido advor¬ 
 sum nos, metus c pro nobis suasit, Sali.: — pecuniae coactae 
 videntur a. leges, a. rem pubi.: — thus, a. rem pubi, facere, 
 id., Caes.: — qui (Germani) nulli a. Romanos auxilia denega¬ 
 bant, Hirt.: — copiis iisdem usi a. Romanum bellum, Liv.: — 
 conf. a. tantam tempestatem belli duces deligere, Just. :—ad¬ 
 versum divitias invictum animum gerebat, Sali.: — thus, 
 animus invictus a. gratiam, Tac.: — a. convicia firmus ac 
 patiens, Suet.: — a. omnes veloces feras fortis canis, Phaedr.: 
 
 — a. profusionem in his auxilium est; a. inflammationem in 
 ipso sanguinis cursu, Ceis.: — After the pronoun : profli¬ 
 gatis iis, quos advorsum ierat, Sali.:— thus, hunc a., Nep. 
 **2) In comparison of in proportion to, in regard 
 of: quid esse duo prospera in tot seculis bella Samnitium a. 
 tot decora pop. Rom., Liv. 7, 32 : — thus, repente lectus a, 
 veterem ac perpetuum imperatorem comparabitur, id. 
 
 AD-VERTO (vort.), ti, sum. 3. v.a. To turn or direct 
 towards or to. I. Gen. *A ) Gen.: quum laevam ma¬ 
 num adverterat, had turned to, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145, Goer.: 
 
 — sese a. hue in hanc plateam, Ter. : — a. lumina in quam- 
 cumque domus partem, Ov. ■.—for which we find also, a. vultus 
 sacris, id.: — a. pedem ripae, Virg.: — a. agmen urbi, id. 
 **B) Esp. Naut.t.t.: To turn or direct a ship to or 
 towards any place: a. classem in portum, Liv. 37, 9 : — a. 
 proras terrae, Virg.: — a. puppim Colchos, Ov.:— [Poet.: a. 
 cursum aequore, Virg.:— Absol.: profugi advertere coloni, 
 landed, Sil. : — instead of which, in the pass, voice, laeti notae 
 advertuntur arenae, sail to or towards, land at, Virg.— 
 
 G 
 
AD-YESPERASCIT 
 
 AD-YOLYO 
 
 conf. with acc.: Scythicas advertitur oras, Ov.] II. Fig. i. 
 *A) 1) Animum, animos, mentem a. ad alqd or alcui rei, to 
 turn one's mind, thoughts, attention to, to advert to, 
 give attention to, attend to, be attentive: facete ad- 
 vortis animum tuum ad animum meum, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39 : 
 — a. animum etiam levissimis rebus, Tac.: — huc a. mentem, 
 Virg.: — in rebus acerbis a. animos ad religionem, Lucr.: — 
 for which we find also, a. animos monitis, Ov.:—a. numen 
 malis, Virg.: — With de: qua de re praetor animum debet a.: —• 
 With ne : ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant, Cic. Off. 2, 
 19, 68 : — thus, adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultus 
 oriretur, Liv.: — Without animum: paucis, adverte, docebo, 
 attend, Yirg. *2) Meton. : animum a., to remark, observe, 
 comprehend, understand any thing by attention (hence, 
 mostly in a contracted form, animadvertere ; see that word ) ; 
 constr. alqd, with an object, or relat. clause : quum omnia col¬ 
 lustrarem oculis, animum adverti columellam non multum e 
 dumis eminentem, Cic. Tuse. 5, 23, 65: — thus, animum a. 
 equites, aciem, discessum hostium, id, hoc, quod etc., Cses. ; 
 Hirt.; Sali.: — hence also, in the passive voice : qua re ani¬ 
 mum adversa, Caes.: — With an object, clause: animum ad¬ 
 verti, hoc vos facere nonnumquam: — With a relat. clause: 
 quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte pro tua prudentia, 
 Dolab. ap. Cic.: — conf. impers.: quemadmodum accidisset, 
 animum adverti posset, Cass.: — Sometimes wefind only adver¬ 
 tere in this sense: quum vix suorum ipsi priores partes ad¬ 
 verterent equorum, Hirt.:—advertebatur, Pompeii familiares 
 assentiri Volcatio: — thus, ut multos adverto credidisse, 
 Plin.:— seldom, animo a. alqd, Virg.; Plin. **B) A. alqm 
 or alqd, to turn or direct one's attention to any 
 thing: advertit ea res Sabinos tanti periculo viri, Liv. 1, 
 12 : —octo aquilae imperatorem advertere, Tac.: — non do¬ 
 cet admonitio, sed a., stimulates, stirs up, Sen_ eadem acti¬ 
 
 tando recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew upon herself, 
 Tac. **C) A. in alqm, instead of the usual animadvertere, to 
 punish one: in Publium Marcium consules more prisco ad¬ 
 vertere, Tac. Ann. 2,32: — thus impers.: ut in reliquos Sejani 
 liberos adverteretur, id. 
 
 AD-VESPERASCIT, -RAVIT. 3. v. inchoat, impers. It 
 grows late, night is coming on: quum jam advespera¬ 
 sceret, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65 : —quoniam a. 
 
 *AD-VlGILO, are. v. n. To watch by any thing, be 
 watchful over. I. Prop.: ut advigiletur facilius ad cus¬ 
 todiam ignis, Cic. Leg. 2, 12. II. Fig.: To watch, be 
 watchful, vigilant: si advigilamus pro rei dignitate, Q. 
 Cic. P. C. 14, 57. 
 
 [Ad-vIvo, Sre. v. n. I. To live with or near, Inscr. 
 
 II. To continue living, to be still alive, Stat. Tb. 12, 424; 
 Dig. 34, 3, 28.] 
 
 [Advocatia, s e.f The office of an advocatus (see that 
 word at the end), guardianship, ML.] 
 
 ADVOCATIO, onis. f. (a calling in, hence) I. In Law, 
 t.t. (see Advocatus): Assistance in a court of jus¬ 
 tice, legal assistance : tu in re militari multo es cautior 
 quam in advocationibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 10. II. Meton. A) 
 Consultation of counsel or advocates : maximarum 
 rerum frequentissimse quotidie a. fiunt, Cic. Verr. 2,1,49 extr. 
 B) Conor.: A whole body, or company of advocates: scio 
 quid gravitas vestra, quid hacc a., quid ille conventus, quid 
 bonos meus postulet, Cic. Sest. 56: — a. copiosa. C) 1) 
 Respite granted by law for procuring an advocate, 
 delay: ut a singulis interregibus binas advocatkmes postu¬ 
 lent, Cic. Fam. 7, 11 : — Hence, **2) Respite, delay in 
 general, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16. [D) Consolation (see Advoco 
 
 I. B) at the end), Tert.] 
 
 [Advocator, oris. m. He who calls to himself: a. mendi¬ 
 corum (opp. ‘ aspernator ’ divitum), Tert.] 
 
 ADVOCATUS, i. m. I. In Law, 1.1.: One who, in a 
 law-suit, is called upon for advice by a party, and appears 
 with him in court, yet without pleading for him [which the 
 patronus did; cognitor and procurator are representatives, 
 attorneys in the modern sense] ; legal assistant, legal ad- 
 42 
 
 riser, counsel: quis eum umquam non modo in c patrotii, 
 sed in laudatoris aut advocati loco viderat ? Cic. Cluent. 40 : 
 
 — invocare alqm advocatum ad imperatorum fortunam de¬ 
 
 fendendam : — a. venire alcui in rem praesentem : — turpe 
 existimas te advocato illum causa cadere :—Attici non modo 
 a corona, sed etiam ab advocatis relinquuntur. II. Meton. 
 A) Gen.: Assistant, helper, friend: se in fugam con¬ 
 ferunt una amici advocatique ejus, Cic. Caec. 8, 22 : — vellem 
 adesset Antonius, modo sine advocatis, without his assistants 
 (i. e. soldiers) : — qua dominus qua advocati sibilis conscissi. 
 **B) An attorney (in the modern sense), Quint 3, 8, 51 ; 
 Tac. AnD. 11, 5. [C) A protector, guardian, warden, 
 
 trustee, ML.] 
 
 AD-VOCO. 1. v. a. To call to or in, to invite to 
 come or be present; alqm (alqd) ad, in, with a dat. or 
 absol. I. A) Prop.: quos advocaverat, c dimittit, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 33 : — a. concionem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80 : — thus, a. conci¬ 
 lium :— conf. a. viros primarios civitatis in consilium; 
 and, a. senatum eo in aedem Concordiae, Sail.: — quibus ad¬ 
 voceris gaudiis, would be invited, Hor.: — a. purpuram (i. e. 
 sacerdotes) diis placandis, Plin.: — Absol.: quod non advo¬ 
 cavi ad obsignandum. B ) Esp. InLaw,t.t.: To call in 
 any one to assist as counsellor or adviser in court: viros 
 bonos complures advocat, testatur etc., Cic. Quint. 21: 
 
 — in his quos tibi advocasti viris electissimis civitatis: — 
 a. alqm contra alqm: — a. alios ad actiones, alios ad pro¬ 
 bationem, Quint. : — thus, advocari ad defendendas causas, id.: 
 — for which, advocari causis, id.: — Absol.: aderat frequens, 
 advocabat, omni studio pugnabat, called in friends. II. 
 Fig. *A) Gen.: To call to or in: quum a negotio omni 
 revocamus animum ... animum ad se ipsum advocamus, 
 maximeque a corpore c abducimus, recall, call home one’s 
 thoughts, Cic. Tuse. 1, 31: — a. amorem et favorem in 
 consilium, Quint.: — a. obliterata jam nomina, sacramenta, 
 callback, Tac. B) Esp. 1) (according tol. B)) To call 
 in, call or send for one as an advocate, to summon, 
 call out: sapientis cogitatio non ferme ad investigandum 
 adbibet oculos advocatos, as helps, Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 111: — 
 thus, in the part. perf.: adhibes artem advocatam etiam sen¬ 
 sibus ; and, non desiderat fortitudo advocatam iracundiam : 
 
 — a. omnia arma, to summon, call out, Virg.: — a. secretas 
 artes, Ov.: — a. alqd in tutelam securitatis suae, Veil.: — 
 thus, natura a. in hoc omnes vires suas, Sen. [2) According 
 to the Greek irapauaXeiv, to console any one, Tert.] 
 
 [Advolatus,' us. m. A flying to or towards, Cic. poet. 
 Tusc. 2, 10, 24.] 
 
 ** ADVOLITO, are. v.freq. To use to fly to or towards: 
 papilio luminibus accensis advolitans, Plin. 11, 19, 21: — 
 conf. Advolo I. 
 
 AD-VOLO. 1. v.n. To fly to or towards. I. Prop.: 
 avis advolans ad eas aves, Cic. N. D. 2, 49: — examen ves¬ 
 parum a. in forum, Liv.: — palumbium vis in agrum e mari 
 quotannis a., Plin.: — papilio lucernarum luminibus a., id. 
 
 II. Meton.: Like our ‘fiy to,’ instead of to hasten to, 
 come quickly to: si ingrederis, curre; si curris, advola, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 23 extr.: — thus, amabo te, advola : — ad urbem 
 confestim incredibili celeritate advolavit : — thus, a. ad castra, 
 Cses.: — ad hiberna, id.: — hostes a. ex omnibus partibus 
 ad pabulatores, id.: — a. in Formianum: — Larino Romam 
 a.: — rarely with acc.: hic tibi Rostra Cato advolat : — Of 
 impers. and abstr. obj. : classem advolaturam esse, Ca:s.:— 
 ejus (Britanniae) ASwXov mihi a. ad pectus: — fama mali 
 a. iEneae, Virg. 
 
 **AD-VOLVO, vi, volutum. 3. v. a. To roll to or 
 towards, to carry to a place by rolling. I. Prop.: 
 congesta robora totasque a. ulmos focis, Virg. G. 3, 377 : — 
 a. ingentes ornos montibus, id.: — a. se ad ignem, Plin.: — 
 In the middle voice: advolvi or a. se genibus, to throw one’s 
 self at one’s feet, Liv.; Veil.:— instead of which with acc. ad¬ 
 volvi genua alcjs, Sail.; Tac.: — advolvi aris dei, to prostrate 
 one's self or fall down, Prop. [II. Fig.: magnusque ad¬ 
 volvitur astris clamor, is raised, ascends, Stat. Th. 5, 143: 
 
ADVORSUM 
 
 a. cumulos tantarum rerum in unum carmen, to compress, 
 Claud.] 
 
 ADVORSUM, ADVORSUS, ADVORTO, etc. See Ad- 
 vers. and Advert. 
 
 [Advosem for adversarium, hostem. Adversary, accord¬ 
 ing to Fest.] 
 
 [Adynamia, se. f (hfivvapla) Want of power, inability: 
 a- sensuum, NL.] 
 
 [ Ad ynamicus, a, um. (adynamia) Arising from failure of 
 strength: morbus a., disease of infirmity, NL.] 
 
 ADYNAMON VINUM. (aSvragos, infirm') A weak wine 
 for sick persons, Plin. 14, 16,19. 
 
 ADYRMACHIDAE, arum. m. (’ASvpyaxiSai) A people 
 between Egypt and the great Syrtis, Plin. 5, 6, 6 ; Sil. 3, 279; 
 9,224. 
 
 [Adytum, i. n. (adytus, us. m. Att. ap. Non.) (aSirrov, 
 not to be trodden on) The sanctuary of a temple, the inner 
 part, Virg. AE. 2,115; 297; 6, 98: — of a consecrated tomb, 
 id. 5, 84.:— Poet.: ex adyto tamquam cordis responsa dedere, 
 Lucr.] 
 
 [Ad-zelor, ari. v. dep. To speak warmly against, to be 
 zealous against, Bibl.] 
 
 TEA, se. f. (ala, land) A fabulous peninsula of Colchis 
 round which the Phasis flowed, V. FI. 1, 742 ; 5, 426. 
 
 AEACIDEIUS, a, um. (AEacides) Of or belonging to the 
 jE acidos, JEacidean: AE. regna, i. e. Mgina, Ov. M. 7, 
 472.] 
 
 SS SJ 
 
 AEACIDES, se (voc. AEacida, Enn. ap. Cic.; AEacide, Ov.). 
 m. (Alaulfiris) A male descendant of lEacus, king of AEgina: 
 his sons Phocus, Ov. M. 7, 668, and Peleus, id.: his grand¬ 
 son, Achilles, Virg.: his great-great grandson, Pyrrhus, 
 son of Achilles, id.: his later descendant , Pyrrhus, king of 
 Epirus, Enn. ap. Cic.: Perseus, king of Macedonia, con¬ 
 quered by AEmilius Paulus, Virg. In the plur.: of the sons of 
 AEacus, Peleus, Telamon and Phocus, Ov.: of the grand¬ 
 sons, Achilles, and Ajax son of Telamon, id. 
 
 JE ACI DINUS, a, um. (iEacides) Belonging to an JEacides , 
 (Achilles), AEacidinean, Achillean : AE. minge animique, 
 Plaut. As. 2, 3, 25. 
 
 '-z <*z __ 
 
 iEACIUS, a, um. JEacian: JE. flos, i. e. the hyacinth (as 
 sprung from Telamon's blood). Col. 10, 175. 
 
 AEACUS, i. [acc. AEacon, Ov.] m. (Amkos) The son of 
 Jupiter and ASgina or Europa, king of AEgina,father of Peleus, 
 Telamon, and Phocus, grandfather of Achilles and Ajax, said, 
 to have been a favourite of the gods, and, for his justice, to have 
 been appointed judge of the infernal regions, with his two as¬ 
 sessors, Minos and Rhadamanthus, Ov. M. 13, 25; Hor. O. 
 2, 13, 22 ; Cic. Tuse. 1, 41; Off. 1, 28. 
 
 AEAE A, se.fi (Alain) A fabulous island in the Tuscan sea, 
 where Circe dwelt, Virg. AE. 3, 386, and Calypso, according to 
 Mela, 2, 7,18. 
 
 AEAEUS, a, um. (AEsea) I. Belonging to Circe: AE. Te¬ 
 legonus, the son of Circe, Prop. 2, 32, 4 : —AE. artes, the sor¬ 
 ceries of Circe, Ov.: — AE. carmina, spells, id. II. Belong¬ 
 ing to AEcea, as the residence of Calypso: AE. puella, i. e. Ca¬ 
 lypso, Prop. 3,12, 31. 
 
 AEBUTIUS, i. m. and AEbutia, ge. f A Roman proper 
 name, Cic. Caec. 1; Liv. 39, 11. Hence, Adj. 
 
 AEBUTIA LEX. Gell. 16, 10. Another, Cic. Agr. 2, 8. 
 
 AECAE, arum, f A town in Apulia, hod. Troja, Liv. 24, 
 20. The inhabitants, AEcgei, Plin. 
 
 V — 
 
 AECTJLANUM (also AEclanum and Eclan.), i. n. A town 
 of the Hirpini, now a ruin near Taurasie, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 1; 
 16, 2, 4. The inhabitants, AEculani, Plin.; and AEcula- 
 nenses, Inscr. 
 
 AEDEPOL. See Edepol. 
 
 AIDES or AEDIS, is. f. (orig. probably any thing built, a 
 
 43 
 
 iEDIFICO 
 
 building; hence) Esp.: A building, as a lodging, place of resi¬ 
 dence, habitation, mansion. I. Prop. A) A dwelling- 
 place for men, consisting of several apartments; hence, esp. 
 in the plur. sedes, ium, a dwelling, abode, house: quse 
 (signa) cognovi apud istum in sedibus nuper... quse (signa) 
 in mediis sedibus sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 : — se. pestilentes, 
 salubres vendere: — se. profanae: —magnificentia aedium re¬ 
 giarum : — se. privatae, Suet.: — se. liberae, rent-free, Liv.: — 
 sedibus accessionem adjungere: — se. serviunt, rights of usage 
 are attached to it, see Servio : — [As a portion cf the domus, 
 Plaut.; Virg.: — in the sing.: sedis nobis area est, Plaut.: — 
 recipere alqm sede sua, Auct. ap. Gell.: — In a comic 
 sense: in se. aurium migrant dicta, qu. earhouse, Plaut.: — 
 ab sedibus, a castellan, Inscr.] B) For deities; a temple, 
 sacred edifice, in the sing.: sedis (also sedes) Minervae est 
 in Insula, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55 : — sedes Mercurii dedicata est, 
 Liv.: — ex sede Minervae grande auri pondus ablatum: — 
 in sedem Jovis Statoris: — in sedem sacram reficiendam : — 
 quse nec in sede sonent, i. e. in the temple of the Palatine 
 Apollo (where poems used to be recited publicly), Hor.: — In 
 the plur., of several temples: se. sacrse complures : — Capitolii 
 fastigium et ceterarum sedium: — labentes deorum, Hor. 
 
 II. Meton.: [A) Of a place for bees, Virg. G. 4,258. 
 
 B) For a household, family : sustollat sedes totas in crucem, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2,3,39.] C) A scaffold, stage: se. aurata, 
 a catafalc for the corpse of Caesar, Suet. Cses. 84. 
 
 * AEDICULA, se. f. dem. f aedes) I. A small mean 
 
 habitation, a cottage; mostly in the plur.-. M. Manilius 
 pauper fuit : habuit enim aediculas in Carinis, Cic. Par. 6, 3, 
 50: — habitare in sediculis alcjs:— [in the sing., a small 
 room, Plaut.] II. A niche or shrine, for the image of 
 a deity, in the sing., Auct. Or. pro Dom. 53 ; Liv. 35, 9 ; 41: 
 on a tomb-stone for the reception of an urn, Inscr. 
 
 [AEdifex, ficis, m. (sedes-facio) A builder, Tert.] 
 
 [AEdificabilis, e. (sedifico) Edifying, ML.] 
 
 [AEdMcamentum, i. n. (sedifico) The right to fell timber 
 in a forest, ML.] 
 
 [AEdificarius, a, um. (sedifico) Edifying, ML.] 
 
 AEDIFICATIO, onis.y. I. A) The act of building, 
 building (in the abstract); illa intermissa intolerabilis se. 
 constitit, stopped, Cic. Pis. 21: — sedificationem sustentare ad 
 adventum alcjs, to delay: abjicere, deponere se., to give up. 
 B) Meton.: A building, concr., a structure, edifice: 
 domum tuam atque se. omnem perspexi et vehementer pro¬ 
 bavi, Cic. Fam. 5, 6 extr.: — portus prope in aedificatione 
 aspectuque urbis inclusos. [II. Fig. : Religious edification, 
 instruction, ML.] 
 
 ^AEDIFICATIUNCULA, se. /. dem. A small build¬ 
 ing, Cic. Fr. 3,1, 2. 
 
 AEDIFICATOR, oris. m. *1. A) 1) A builder, 
 architect; Meton.: opifex ccdificatorque mundi, Cic. N. D. 
 1,8. **2) Adj.: That takes pleasure in building, fond of 
 
 building, Nep. Att. 13 ; Col. 1, 4, 8. [B) Esp. : A 
 
 soldier who throws missiles from a wooden turret (aedificio), 
 ML. II. Fig.; One who edifies religiously, a religious in¬ 
 structor, ML.] 
 
 [AEdificatorius, a, um. Religiously edifying, ML.] 
 
 [AEdIficatura, se. f. (sedifico) A building, edijice, strut 
 ture, ML.) 
 
 [AEdificialis, e. Belonging to buildings: Juppiter s e.for 
 penetralis, Zeus epueios, Diet. Cret. 5, 12.] 
 
 AEDIFICIUM, i. n. (sedifico) I. Any sort of building [but 
 sedes of dwelling-houses only\; sedes cedificiaque, Liv. 38, 38: 
 — vicis sedificiisque incensis, Cses.:—se. omnibus, publicis 
 privatis, sacris profanis sic pepercit, quasi etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 54: — se. exstruere in alieno: — deturbare se.: — aedificio¬ 
 rum prolapsiones, Suet, [II. Esp.: A wooden turret used 
 in war, ML.] 
 
 AEDIFICO. 1. v. n. and a. (sedes-facio) *1 Aeut.: 
 To erect a building, to build: ad quem (usum) accom¬ 
 modanda e6t aedificandi descriptio, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138 : — 
 
 a 2 
 
JEDILATUS 
 
 iEGI ALEUS 
 
 tribus locis aedifico, reliqua reconcinno: — se. accuratius ad' 
 frigora atque aestus vitandos, Cses.: — c diruit , aedificat, Hor. 
 
 II. Act.: To build, erect, construct, any thing. 
 A) Prop.: quod praeclaram aedificasset in Palatio et plenam 
 dignitatis domum, Cic. Off. 1, 39 : — thus, se. domum strenue: 
 — ae. villam latius : — se. bene villam, praediola: — ae. urbem, 
 carcerem, hortos, navem etc. : — ae. equum, Virg. B) 
 Meton. **1) a) To provide a place with buildings, to 
 build upon, erect buildings upon : vacuas areas occu¬ 
 pare et ae., Suet. Vesp. 8. b) Gen.: Of other objects : ae. 
 mundum, to construct, frame, Cic. Tuse. 1, 25 : — ae. rempub- 
 licam (ut architectus, ut faber) :— Poet.-, ae. altum caput, to 
 raise by a high head-dress, Juv. [2) Fig.: To edify re¬ 
 ligiously by instruction, to instruct morally, ML.] 
 
 [AEdilatcs for AEdilitas. according to Fest.] 
 
 AEDILICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (aedilis) Of or belonging 
 to an cedile : ae. munere fungi, Cic. Off. 2, 16 : — ae. scriba, of 
 an cedile : — ae. praetexta toga: — ae. repulsa, in suing for the 
 office of an cedile: —ae. largitio, Liv.: — grave vectigal ae., tax 
 payable to the cediles for games exhibited by them : — edictum 
 ae., the regulation of the cediles at their entrance into office, 
 Dig.: — Subst.: AEdilicius, ii. m. That has been cedile: ae. est 
 mortuus. 
 
 AEDILIS, is ( abl. aedili and aedile), m. (aedes) An cedile, 
 a magistrate in Pome ivho had the superintendence of temples 
 and other public buildings (whence the name), superintended 
 public spectacles, and performed all other functions of our 
 police. Originally there were but two plebeian cediles, aediles 
 plebei or plebis ( seldom plebeii); after the year 388, p. u. c. 
 two aediles curules (so called from the sella curulis) were added; 
 lastly, Julius Ccesar created two more aediles, for the particular 
 purpose of regulating the trade in corn and provisions, aediles 
 Cereales. There were also cediles in municipal towns. 
 
 AEDILITAS, atis, f. The office of an cedile, 
 cedileship: aedilitatem petere, Cic. Quint. 25: — magnifi¬ 
 centissima aedilitate fungi:— praetermissio aedilitatis: —In the 
 plur.: splendor aedilitatum ab optimis viris postuletur. 
 
 AEDILITIUS, a, um. See AEdilicius. 
 
 AEDIS. See AEdes. 
 
 [AEditimor or AEditumor, ari. v. dep. (aeditimus) To 
 guard a temple, Pompon, ap. Gell. 12, 10 : instead of which 
 aedituor, in Non. 75, 15, after AEdituus.] 
 
 AEDITIMUS or AEDITUMUS, (the older form of aedi¬ 
 tuus) A keeper or guardian of a temple, sacristan, temple- 
 warden, Varro, R. R. 1,2; 26. 
 
 [AEditua, a e.f A female keeper or guardian of a temple, 
 Inscr. Fig. Tert.] 
 
 [AEditualis, e. (aedituus) Of or belonging to a keeper of a 
 temple, Tert.] 
 
 [AEdituens, entis, m. for aedituus. A keeper of a temple, 
 Lucr. 6, 1274.] 
 
 w # 
 
 iEDITUUS, i. m (cedes-tueor) A keeper or guar - 
 dian of a temple, sacristan, temple-warden, Upocpv- 
 Aa|: aeditui custodesque, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44: — \_Fig.: A 
 panegyrist (as the keepers of temples used to conduct strangers 
 over them, and show their curiosities), Hor. E. 2, 1, 230.] 
 
 [AEdceItis, idis. yi (aloola) An inflammation of the privy- 
 parts, an inflammation of the vagina, NL.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Aedon, onis. f. (ar)8wv) A nightingale, Petr.; Senec. 
 poet. Pure L., luscinia.] 
 
 [Aedonius, a, um. Of or belonging to a nightingale : a. 
 vox, Auct. Pan. ad.Pison.] 
 
 AEDUI (also Haed. and Hed.), orum, m. A people 
 friendly to the Romans, in Gallia Celtica, between the Liger and 
 Arar, now Bourgogne and Nivernois, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 
 11, and elsewhere. Fratres nostri Haedui, Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 
 4 ; Att. 1, 19, 2.] 
 
 AEDIIICUS, a, um. (AEdui) Belonging to the AEdui: 
 AE. stemma, A us. Par. 2, 2. 
 
 44 
 
 AEETAEUS, a, um. (AEetes) Belonging to AEetes: AE. 
 fines, e. Colchis, Catull. 64, 3. 
 
 AEETES or AEETA, ae. m. (AlijrTjr) A fabulous king of 
 Colchis, son of Sol and Persa, father of Medea and Absyrtus, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 21 ; Ov. Her. 5, 50. 
 
 AEETIAS, iadis./. (Aletes) A daughter of AEetes, i.e. 
 Medea, Ov. M. 7, 9. 
 
 AEETINE, es. f. (Aletes, as Nerine from Nereus) A 
 daughter of AEetes, i. e. Medea, Ov. Her. 6, 103. 
 
 AEETIS, idos. f. (Aletes) Daughter of AEetes, i.e. Medea, 
 V. FI. 8, 233. 
 
 AEETIUS, a, um. (Aetes) Pertaining to AEetes: AE. tel¬ 
 lus, i. e. Colchis, V. FI. 7, 565: — AE. virgo, i. e. Medea, id. 
 
 AEGAEON, onis. m. I. A hundred-armed giant, Vir. 
 AS. 10, 565. II. A) A sea-deity, son of Neptune, Ov. 
 M. 2, 9. B) Meton. : The Aegean sea, Stat. Th. 5,288. 
 
 AEGAEUS, a, um. AEgean; hence, mare AEgeeum (Alyaiov 
 ncXa-yos, xivTos Aiyaios) I. The AEgean sea, the Ar¬ 
 chipelago, Cic. de I. P. 18 ; Plin. 4, 11,18 :— [Poet., absol.: 
 AEgaeum, Prop.; Hor. II. Adj.: AEgaeus, a, um. Of or 
 belonging to the AEgean sea : AE. gurges, Cic. Ar. 426 : —AE. 
 Neptunus, Virg.:—AE. tumultus, Hor.] 
 
 [AEgagropIla, ae. f (alyccypos-nlXos) A hair-ball, a con¬ 
 cretion sometimes found in the paunch of ruminating animals, 
 NL.] 
 
 AEGATES, um._/l The three AEgatian islands in 
 front of the promontory of Lilybceum, where Lutatius con¬ 
 quered the Carthaginians, Mel. 2, 7, 7; Liv. 21, 10; Nep. 
 Ham. 1. 
 
 AEGER, gra, grum. Sick, indisposed. I. In body; sick, 
 ill, suffering, distempered, diseased. Subst.: A sick 
 person, patient [thus always in Celsus, never aegrotus] : 
 corpus, etiam si mediocriter aegrum est, c sanum non est, Cic. 
 Tuse. 3,10, 22: — thus, ae. corpora :—quid aegris subveniret, 
 quae esset oblectatio c valentium : — eum esse graviter ae., quod 
 vehementer ejus artus laborarent:— conf. ita graviter ae. alqm 
 fuisse, ut omnes medici diffiderent: — ad aegros medicos ad¬ 
 ducere :—aegro adhibere medicinam : —non omnes ae. con¬ 
 valescunt : — homines aegri morbo gravi:—ae. ex vulnere : — 
 ae. pedibus, Sali.: —v infirma atque ae. valetudine esse: — ae. 
 stomachus, languishing (i. e. hungry), Hor.: — ae. anhelitus, 
 like that of sick persons, Virg. [ With gen.: Psyche ae. cor¬ 
 poris, App.: — with acc.: alqm pedes tunc graviter aegrum, 
 Gell.: — ab aegris, a person attending upon a patient, Inscr.] 
 
 •— Of plants: ae. seges, Virg.: — ae. vitis, Mart. II. Fig.: 
 **A) In mind; distempered, troubled, low-spirited, 
 sad, dejected: ae. animus, Sail. Jug. 71 :— thus, ae. mortales, 
 suffering, poor (acc. to the Gr. SetAol fiporol), Virg.:—ae. corda, 
 Ov.:— ae. noctes, sorrowful, Sil.:—ae. pudor, troubled, anxious, 
 V. FI.: — ae. amor, Virg.: — conf. ae. luctus, Ov.:— With 
 abl.: Medea animo aegra, Enn. ap. Cic.: — thus, animus ae. 
 avaritia, Sail.: — ae. amore, Liv.:—ae. curis, Virg.: — ae. ava¬ 
 ritia laetis, Stat.: — With gen.-. —ae. consilii, undetermined, 
 perplexed, Sail.: — ae. animi, Liv.: — ae. morae, Lucan. : — a. 
 delicti, pericli, timoris, Sil. —[ With ab : ae. morbo c valui, ab 
 animo ae. fui, Plaut.] — Sup., Psyche aegerrima, most sorrow¬ 
 ful, grieved, App. *B) In a suffering state, suffer¬ 
 ing, frail, weak, feeble, infirm: omnes tibi rei pub¬ 
 licae partes aegras et labantes, ut eas his armis sanares, esse 
 commissas, Cic. Mil. 25, 68 : — thus, maxime aegra ac prope 
 deposita reipublicae pars:— conf. qui semper aegri aliquid 
 esse in republ. volunt, Liv.: — ae. senectus, weak, Ov.:—ae. 
 spes, slight, weak. Sil.: — ae. fides, wavering, id. 
 
 1. AEGEUS (dissyllab.), Ci. m. (Alytbs) Son of Pandion, 
 king of Athens, father of Theseus; acc. AEgea, Ov. M. 15, 
 856. 
 
 2. AEGEUS (trisyllab.), a, um. for AEgaeus. 
 
 AEGIALEUS (letrtisyllab.). Si. m. (AlyiaAevs) I. An¬ 
 other name for Absyrtus, Pac. ap. Cic, N. D. 3, 19; Just. 42, 
 
JEGIDES 
 
 3. IL Son of Adrastus , slain by Laodamas before Thebes, 
 Hyg. F. 71. 
 
 AEGIDES, se. m. (AlyeiSns) A male descendant of AEgeus: 
 Theseus, Ov. M. 8, 174; 405 : — In the plur.: descendants of 
 xEgeus, id. 
 
 AEGIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to AEgium ; ae. civitas, 
 Tac. A. 4,13 :— In the plur., Subst., inhabitants of AEgium, Liv. 
 
 AEGILOPIUM, ii. n. (cuytAooiriov) i.q. AEgilops L, Plin. 
 22, 21, 26. 
 
 HSGILOPS, 5pis. and AEGILOPA, ae. f (aiylAanj/) 
 I. An ulcer in the angle of the eye, upon or in 
 the lachrymal sac, Plin. 35, 6, 14; 21, 19, 77. II. A 
 
 kind of oak producing eatable acorns; according to Sprengel, 
 the winter-oak, Plin. 16, 6, 8. III. A weed, which grows 
 among barley, AEgilops ovata L., Plin. 25, 13, 93. IV. A 
 kind of bulbous plant, Plin. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 AEGIMURUS or -MORUS, i. m. An island situate over 
 against Carthage, now Zowarmore or Zimbra, Liv. 29, 
 27; 30, 24. 
 
 TEG I N A, ae. f (Alytva) I. An island near Athens, 
 formerly called CEnone or CEnopia, now Engia, Sulp. ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 5, 4; Liv. 27, 30. II. In Mythology: A nymph, 
 daughter of Asopus, mother of Abacus, Ov. M. 7, 616. 
 
 AEGINENSIS, is. m. (AEgina) An inhabitant of Adgina, 
 V. Max. 9, 2, 8 extr. 
 
 AEGINETA, ae. m. (AEgina) An inhabitant of AEgina, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 11,46. 
 
 AEGINETICUS, a, um. (AEgina) Of or belonging to 
 AEgina: AE. aes, Plin. 34, 2, 3. 
 
 AEGINIENSIS, is. in. (AEginium) An inhabitant of 
 AEgina, Liv. 44, 46 ; 45, 27. 
 
 AEGINIUM, ii. n. (Alylviov) A fortress situate on the 
 north-west frontier of Thessaly, perhaps near Gomphi, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 79; Liv. 32,15. 
 
 AEGION, i. See AEgium. 
 
 AEGIPAN, anis, or anos. m. (Alyinav) I. Goat¬ 
 shaped Pan, a sylvan deity shaped like a goat, Hyg. Astr. 2, 
 29. II. A baboon, Mel. 1, 4, 8 ; Plin. 5, 1, 1 ; 5, 8, 8. 
 
 AEGIS, idis. f (alyls') I. A) The cegis , shield of 
 Jupiter, Virg. AE. 8, 354 ; of Minerva, with Medusa’s head 
 upon it, id.; Hor. [B) Fig .; A shield, defence, Ov. Rem. 
 346.] II. The yellow part of the larch-tree which is next 
 to the pith, Plin. 16, 39, 73. 
 
 [AEgisongs, a, um. (aegis) That resounds with the cegis: 
 ae. pectus, V. FI. 3, 88.] 
 
 AEGISTHUS, i. m. (AlyiaQos) Son of Thyestes, murderer 
 of Atreus, and afterwards of Agamemnon, with whose wife, 
 Clytemnestra, he lived, until he was at last slain by Orestes, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 38, 91; Ov. Rem. 161. Hence, as a term of re¬ 
 proach, applied to Caesar, on account of his criminal intercourse 
 with Mucia, Pomp. ap. Suet. Caes. 50. 
 
 AEGITHUS, i. m. (alytdos) A kind of small bird, perhaps 
 the titmouse or carmine linnet, Plin. 10, 74, 95. 
 
 V 
 
 AEG1 UM or -ON, ii. n. (Alyiov) A town in Achaia, where 
 the members of the league used to meet, now Vostizza, Liv. 
 38, 29 ; Lucr. 6, 585. 
 
 AEGIUS, a, um. (AEgium) Of or belonging to AEgium: 
 ae. vitis, a kind of vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42. 
 
 AEGLE, es.f. (AyAn, brightness) I. A nymph, daughter 
 
 of Jupiter and Neaera, Virg. B. 6, 21. II. One of the 
 Hesperides, daughter of Atlas, Serv. ad Virg. AE. 4,484. III. 
 Daughter of Sol, Hyg. F. 154. 
 
 AEGOCEPH ALOS, i. m. (alyoictcpaAos) Goat's head; an 
 unknown bird, Plin. 11, 37, 80. 
 
 AEGOCER AS, atis. n. (alySuepas, goat’s horn) The herb 
 fenuqreek, Fanum grcecum, Plin. 24, 19, 120. 
 
 45 
 
 iEGRITUDO 
 
 [AEgoceros, otis. m. (alyinepoos) Capricorn, poet., as one 
 of the zodiacal signs, usually Capricornus, Lucr. 5. 614;. Luc. 
 9, 536. Also, AEgoceros, i. Caes. Germ, in Arat.; Luc.] 
 
 AEGOLETHRON, i. n. (aly6\e8pos, goat’s death) A plant 
 in Pontus, injurious to cattle, and esp. to goats; probably Aza¬ 
 lea pontica Linn., Plin. 21,13,44. 
 
 ^EGOLIOS, i. n. ( alyaS\ios ) An unknown bird , perhaps a 
 kind of screech-owl, Plin. 10, 60, 79. 
 
 [AEgon, onis. m. (Atyoiu) The AEgean sea, for Agaeum 
 mare, V. FI. 1, 629 ; Stat. Th. 5, 55.] 
 
 AEG ONYCHOS, i. f. (alyiv u£, goat’s hoof) A plant, 
 commonly called lithospermon, Plin. 27, 11, 74. 
 
 [AEgophonia, ae. f (alyhs-cpuf) A voice like the noise 
 produced by a goat; the human voice, when heard as, under 
 peculiar circumstances, it issues through the stethoscope from 
 the thorax of the subject, cegophony, NL.] 
 
 AEGO PHTH ALMOS, i. m. (aiyicpdaAyos, goat’s eye) A 
 kind of unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 71. 
 
 AEG OS FLUMEN, n. (Aiybs Uoragbs, Goat-river) A river 
 and town in the Thracian Chersonesus, not far from the Hel¬ 
 lespont, where Lysander defeated the Athenians, 405 B. c., 
 Nep. Lys. 1; Plin. 2, 58, 50. 
 
 AEGRE, adv. (aeger, II.) I. With difficulty (of the 
 mind). [A) Objectively: Uncomfortably; in a sad, grievous, 
 annoying, vexing manner: nescio quid meo animo est aegre, 
 disturbs, troubles my mind, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3,35 : — conf. mi- 
 sere est cui forte aegreque futurum, Lucr.: — hoc mihi ae. est, 
 me huic dedisse operam malam, this grieves, vexes, annoys me, 
 Plaut.: — so often, ae. est alcui, in Plaut. and Ter.: — also in 
 the Comp., numquam quicquam meo animo fuit aegrius, Plaut.: 
 
 — thus, ae. facere alcui, to hurt, vex any one, Plaut.; Ter.; and 
 ae. audire alqd ex alqo, any thing annoying, disagreeable, id. 
 *B) Subjectively: With grief, regret, displeasure, or 
 dislike, unwillingly, reluctantly : discessit, aegre ferens, 
 distempered, vexed (opp. l lcetus ’ aspexit), Cic. Div. 1,33 extr.; 
 thus, si quis ae. ferat se pauperem esse, idne disputes .. an 
 hominem ae. ferre nihil oportere, to bear unwillingly, with dis¬ 
 pleasure : — thus in the Sup., aegerrime ferre alqd : — careo 
 aegre, reluctantly ; — thus in Comp., quo etiam carent aegrius, 
 with greater reluctance, less willingly : — eo aegrius accepit, 
 Tac. II. Meton.: With great difficulty, hardly, 
 scarcely [ vix ; C facile~\ : omnis conglutinatio recens ae., 
 inveterata facile divellitur, Cic. de Sen. 20 : — conf. in¬ 
 veteratio aegrius depellitur: — ae. me tenui: — nihil aegrius 
 factum est: — aegerrime conficere alqd, Caes.: — ae. victa 
 pertinacia, Liv.; — ae. abstinere, quid, id.; —ae. stantes, Tac.: 
 
 — vix aegreque, Plaut.; Flor. 
 
 [AEgreo, ere. v. n. (aeger) To be sick, Lucr. 3, 836.] 
 
 **AEGRESCO, ere. v. inchoat, n. (aeger) I. To grow 
 sick : ae. morbis, Lucr. 5, 350: — corvi ae., Plin. II. Fig. 
 A) To grow worse: violentia Turni exsuperat magis 
 aegrescitque medendo, Virg. AE. 12, 45. B) To grow 
 sorrowful, to grieve, be vexed: ae. rebus laetis, Stat. 
 Th. 2,18 : — promptus in pavorem sollicitudine ae., Tac. 
 
 ♦AEGRIMONIA, ae. /. (aeger) Sadness, sorrow, 
 grief: ferrem graviter si novae aegrimoniae locus esset, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 38,2: — tristis ae., Hor.: — ae. deformis^ id. 
 
 [AEgrio, AEg risco, old reading for aegreo, aegresco.] 
 
 AEGRITUDO, Inis. f. (aeger) The condition of the 
 aeger, sickness, indisposition. **I. Of the body (for 
 which in classic prose we find aegrotatio) : elephanti fessi 
 aegritudine, Plin. 8, 1, 1; — aegritudine fessus, Tac.: — ae. cor¬ 
 poris, Curt. II. Of the mind: Grief sadness, sorrow, 
 uneasiness, and the like: praeclare nostri molestiam, solli¬ 
 citudinem, angorem propter similitudinem corporum aegro¬ 
 rum aegritudinem nominaverunt, Cic. Tuse. 3,10, 22 : — ut 
 aegrotatio in corpore, sic ae. in animo:—ae. crucians:—ae. pre¬ 
 mens : — ae. flebilis: — ae. permanens:—ae. laboriosa:—aegri¬ 
 tudinem suscipere (ex alqa re): — aegritudine affici: — thus, 
 ae. confici; — ae. elidi:—ae. quati: — incidere in aegritudinem: 
 
iEGROR 
 
 iEMULUS 
 
 — esse in aegritudine : — aegritudini concedere : — thus, ae. se 
 dedere : — aegritudinem levare :— thus, ae. sedare: —ae. detra¬ 
 here : — ae. depellere :—ae. repellere : — ae. tollere :— curam et 
 ae. ponere : — In the plur.: quos nulli metus terrent, nullae 
 aegritudines exedunt: — ae. versantur in alqa re: — ae. anxias 
 atque acerbas importare : — ae. suscipere : — aegritudinum 
 levationem habet alqd. 
 
 [AEgror, oris. m. (aeger) Sickness, Lucr. 6, 1129, 1257.] 
 
 AEGROTATIO, 5nis./. (aegrotus) Sickness, disease, 
 infirmity,of the body [but aegritudo chiefly of the mind']. 
 
 1. Prop. A) Ut ae. in corpore, sic agritudo in animo, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 10:— morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem; 
 aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: — quum sanguis 
 corruptus est, in corpore morbi aegrotationesque nascuntur. 
 B) Meton.: Of plants, Plin. 17, 24, 37. *11. Fig.: A 
 
 morbid state of the mind, disease of the soul or 
 mind: in animo tantummodo cogitatione possumus morbum 
 ab aegrotatione sejungere, Cic. Tusc. 4,13,29: — quod minus 
 noceant animi aegrotationes quam corporis:—nomen insaniae 
 significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum: — aegrotationes 
 morbique animorum difficilius evelli posse videntur:—aegro¬ 
 tationes animi, qualis est avaritia, gloria, cupiditas. 
 
 AEGROTO. 1. v. n. (aegrotus) To be sick. I. Prop.: 
 ibi primum in morbum incidit ac satis vehementer diuque 
 aegrotavit, Cic. Cluent. 62, 175: — thus, ae. graviter, gravius, 
 gravissime: — ae. leviter:—ae. periculose:—ae. viriliter:— ae. 
 morbo, Hor.: — ae. armentum, id.:— Of plants, Plin. *11. 
 
 Fig. : ea res, ex qua animus aegrotat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79 : — 
 ae. vitio animi, Hor.:— Of abstr. objects: aegrotant artes, 
 Plaut.:— ae. mores boni, id.: — ae. fama, Lucr. 
 
 AEGROTUS, a, um. (aeger) Sick. Subst.: A sick man. 
 
 I. Prop.: quum ad eum (Caesarem) aegrotum venissem, 
 quamquam erat oppressus totius corporis doloribus etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 9,14, 3 :—e morbo evasurum aegrotum: — aegroti non 
 convalescentes: — aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur. 
 
 *11. Fig.: insanitas et ae. animus, quem appellant in¬ 
 saniam, Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 8 : — hoc remedium est aegrotae ac 
 prope desperatae reipublicae. 
 
 AEGYPTA, ae. m. A slave, and afterwards freedman, of 
 Cicero, Cic. Fam. 16, 15 ; Att. 8, 15; 12, 37. 
 
 [AEgyptiace. adv. After the Egyptian manner: AE. loqui, 
 T. Poll.] 
 
 SJ 
 
 iEGYPTI AC US, a, um. Egyptian; usually iEgyptius: 
 litus AE., Plin. 6,28,32 : — libri AE., Gell. [Subst. AEgyptiaci, 
 orum. Egyptians, ML.] 
 
 2EGYPTILLA, ae. f. A precious stone found in Egypt, 
 perhaps a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 [AEgyptini, for AEthiopes, according to Fest.: perhaps 
 from Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 12, in the sense of black men; see Muller 
 ad Fest. p. 28.] 
 
 AEGYPTIUS, a, um. ( Alyvimos ) Egyptian: iE. mare, 
 Plin. 5,9,10: — iE. rex, Cic. Pis. 21:—iE. acetum, a superior 
 sort of vinegar: —iE. bellum, Nep.:— Subst.: An Egyptian: 
 ibim aut felem violatum ab iEgyptio ... apim illum, sanctum 
 Aegyptiorum bovem, nonne deum videri AEgyptiis ? Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 29, 82. 
 
 iEGYPTUS, i. (Afy torros) I. Masc.: A mythic king of 
 
 Egypt, brother of Danaus, Hyg. F. 168. II. Fern.: Egypt 
 (considered sometimes by the ancients as part of Asia ): 
 iEgyptum Nilus irrigat, Cic. N. D. 2, 52,130 : — Asiae prima 
 pars Aegyptus, Mel. 
 
 iELI ANUS, a, um. (iElius) Of or belonging to TElius, 
 Alii an: IE. oratiunculae, composed by the stoic L. JFlius 
 Tubero, Cic. Brut. 56 extr:—Jus Ae., the code of laws by Sext. 
 JElius Paetus : —Ae. studia, i. e. of L. IElius Stilo. 
 
 [ AElinos, i. m. (aXkivos) A mournful song, elegy, dirge, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 9,23.] 
 
 AIL I US. a. I. A family name among the Pomans. 
 
 II. Adj.: lex iE. et Fufia, by the tribunes of the people, 
 Q. iElius Paetus, and M. Fufius, a. u. c. 597, Cic. Sext. 15; 
 
 46 
 
 •Vat. 2; 7; 9 : — Lex iE. Sentia, passed under Augustus, con¬ 
 taining provisions concerning the manumission of slaves, Dig. 
 
 AELLO, us. f (’AeAA&i) I. One cf the harpies, Ov. M. 
 13, 710. II. One of Actaoris hounds, Ov. M. 3, 219. 
 
 [AIlurus, i. m. (aiAovpos ) A cat, Gell. 20, 8 ; Hyg.] 
 
 [AEmidum for tumidum, according to Fest] 
 
 AEMILI ANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the JEmilian 
 family: P. Scipio Africanus iEmilianus, i. e. the younger 
 Scipio Africanus, adopted by the son of the elder Scipio Africa¬ 
 nus ; he was the son of L. Aemilius Paulus, Veli. 1, 12; 2, 
 4 : called also simply iEmilianus, Plin. — In neutr. plur.: 
 iEmiliana (sc. aedificia or loca) A quarter of Rome near the 
 Campus Martius, Varr.; Suet. 
 
 AEMILIUS. a. I. A Roman family name. The most 
 celebrated was conqueror of Perseus, and father of the younger 
 Scipio Africanus. II. Adj.: iE. tribus, Cic. Att. 2, 14; 
 Liv.: — Ae. via, the name of three several public roads, Liv.; 
 Plin.; called also absol. iEmilia, Galb. ap. Cic.: — AE. pons, 
 Juv.: —iE. ludus, a place for gladiatorial shows, Hor. 
 
 AEMONIA, AIMONIDES, A1MONIS, A1MONIUS. 
 See H.emonia, etc. 
 
 A1MULA, ae. See AEmulus. 
 
 [AEmulamentcm, i. n. (aemulor) A means of exciting 
 emulation, Tert.] 
 
 [AEmulanter. adv. (aemulor) By way of emulation: ae. 
 affectare alqd, Tert.] 
 
 — W 
 
 AiMULATlO, onis. f. Emulation, in good or bad 
 sense; contention, rivalry, jealousy, envy, grudge, 
 ill-will: ae. dupliciter illa quidem dicitur, ut et in laude et 
 in vitio nomen hoc sit; nam et imitatio virtutis ae. dicitur ... 
 et est ae. aegritudo, si eo, quod concupierit, alius potiatur, ipse 
 careat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17: —excitabitur laude ae.: turpe 
 ducet (puer) cedere pari, Quint. : — firmiores in literis pro¬ 
 fectus alit ae., id.:—ae. gloriae, Tac.:—ae. naturae (in painting), 
 Plin:— In a bad sense: obtrectare alteri aut illa vitiosa 
 aemulatione, quae rivalitati similis est, aemulari, quid habet 
 utilitatis ? — ae. prava, Tac.: — ae. municipalis, id.: — inter 
 Agrippinam et Domitiam infensa ae. exercebatur, id. : — In 
 the plur.: et cupiditatum et aemulationum expertes. 
 
 V - 
 
 * AE M U L A T O R, oris. m. A zealous imitator, emulator, 
 competitor, Just. 6, 3: ae. dei animus, Sen.: — Iron.: se. 
 Catonis, imitator, Cic. Att. 2,1, 10. 
 
 [AEmulatrix, icis. f. A female emulator, Cass.J 
 
 '■z — 
 
 **AEMULATUS, us. m. (for aemulatio) Jealousy, envy, 
 Tac. H. 3, 66 : — In the plur.: id. A. 13, 46. 
 
 [AEmulo, are. v. a. for aemulor, App. M. 1, p. 112.] 
 
 * AEMULOR. 1. v. dep. a. and n. (aemulus) To emulate 
 ardently, in good or bad sense. I. In a good sense: To 
 emulate, imitate, to vie with, to rival, strive to 
 equal; with acc.: Demosthenis orationem habui in manibus, 
 non ut aemularer, at tamen imitarer et sequerer, Plin. E. 7, 
 30, 5:—omnes ejus (Massiliae) instituta laudare facilius 
 possunt quam aemulari, Cic. FI. 26 extr.: — ae. studia alcjs, to 
 be an ardent follower or disciple of any one, Liv.: — ae. severi¬ 
 tatem alcjs, Tac.:—ae. virtutes majorum, id.:—ae. Homerum, 
 to rival, contend with, Quint. : — Of things: Basilicae uvae 
 Albanum vinum aemulantur, come up to, Plin. : — Seldom with 
 dat.: consummati jam patroni veteribus aemulantur, et eos 
 juvenum imitatur ac sequitur industria, Quint. II. In a 
 bad sense: To be jealous of, to be envious at any 
 thing; with dat. : iis aemulamur, qui ea habent, quae nos 
 habere cupimus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44 : —obtrectari alteri aut 
 illa vitiosa aemulatione, quae rivalitati similis est, ae.: —WYtA 
 cum: ne mecum aemuletur, Liv. 28, 43 : — [AEmulari suas 
 umbras, to contend even with one’s own shadow, out of jealousy, 
 Prop] 
 
 v 
 
 AEMULUS, a, um. (allied to im-itor) Desirous or eager 
 to equal, emulating, in good or bad sense. I. In a good 
 sense: Emulous, rivalling; commonly Subst., an emulator, 
 rival, competitor; with gen.: se aemulum mearum laudum 
 
iENARIA 
 
 exstitisse, Cic. Phil. 2, 12 : — mulier se. domesticae laudis : — 
 auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores et ae.: — Zeno¬ 
 nis inventorum aemuli Stoici nominantur: — Hannibal ae. 
 itinerum Herculis, Liv.:—ae. Platonis in hoc opere, Quint. :— 
 With dat : cui (Hermagorae) maxime par atque ae. videtur 
 Athenaeus fuisse, competing, i. e. resembling. Quint. : — thus, 
 Caesar summis oratoribus ae., Tac.: — Of things : ae. Pristis 
 (navis), competing, Virg.: — ficus aj. piris magnitudine, Plin.: 
 — vina ae. Tuscis cadis, Mart.: —labra ae. rosis, id.tibi ae. 
 tubae, Hor.: —ae. lingua Timagenis, id.: — spes mea ae. pa¬ 
 triae laudi, Virg. II. In a bad sense: Jealous, envious. 
 Subst: An invidious rival. **A) Gen.: suspecti sumus ae. 
 et in tempore vindices affuturi, Sail. H. frgm.:— remoto aemulo 
 aequiorem sibi sperabat, Tac.: — ae. Misenus, Virg.: — ae. 
 Britannici, Suet.: — ae. omnium, id.: — Of things : Carthago 
 ae. imperii Romani, Sali.: — ae. senectus, envious at youth, 
 Virg. *B) Esp.: A rival in love: licebit eum solus 
 ames : me aemulum non habebis, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 7 : — si non 
 tamquam virum, at tamquam aemulum removisset. 
 
 ZENARI A, ae. f An island on the western coast of Italy, 
 opposite Campania; so called as having been the landing-place 
 of Aneas, hod. Ischia, Cic. Att. 10, 13; Liv. 8, 22; Suet. 
 Aug. 92. 
 
 ZENE A or .ZENI A, ae. f. (Alvei a) A town of Chalcidia, 
 Liv. 40, 4; 44,4: — The inhabitants, ZEneates, id. 
 
 ZENEADES, ae. m. (AlveiaSys or AlvedSrjs) I. A male 
 descendant of Alneas; his son Ascanius, Virg. IE. 9. 653. 
 
 II. Meton. : One of the same race as Alneas ; a Trojan, 
 Virg. ZE. 7, 616 : very often, a Roman, Virg. ZE. 8, 648 ; Ov. 
 Thus also of Augustus, Ov. 
 
 ZENEAS or ZENEA, ae. m. (Ai 'velas) I. Son of An¬ 
 
 chises and Venus, from whom the Romans claimed their 
 descent, and whom they accordingly honoured as Juppiter 
 Indiges. II. ZEneas Silvius, the third king of Alba, Liv. 
 1, 3. III. ZEneas, proper name of a certain inhabitant of 
 Halesa, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73. 
 
 **ZENEATOR and contr. ZENATOR, oris. m. (aes) A 
 trumpeter, Suet. Caes. 32. 
 
 ZENEi'S, idis or Idos. f The Aneid of Virgil, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 533; GelL 17, 10. 
 
 ZEN El US, a, um. (ZEneas) Of or belonging to Aneas : 
 IE. nutrix, Virg. ZE. 7,1: —ZE. virtus, Ov.: —IE. pietas, id. 
 
 **ZENEOLUS, a, um. dem. (aeneus) Made of copper 
 or brass: ae. piscatores, small fishes, figures made of copper 
 or brass, Petr. Frgm. 73. 
 
 [ZEnesi, orum. m. Companions of Aneas, according to 
 Fest.] 
 
 **ZENEUS [Poet, also Aengus or Aheneus], a, um. 
 (aes) I. Made of copper or brass, bronze, copper: 
 signum ullum aeneum, marmoreum, eburneum, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 1 :—lecti aerati et candelabra ae.:—ae. statua: —ae. equus : 
 —aenea ( trisyll.) carchesia, Ov.:—aheneus ut stes, as a brazen 
 statue, Hor. II. Meton.: **A ) Brassy, reddish: ae. 
 barba. Suet. Ner. 2 ; conf. Aenobarbus. [B) Solid, hard 
 as metal, brazen: — ae. murus, Hor. Ov. 3, 3, 65 : — ae. jugum, 
 id.: — ae. proles, the brazen age, Ov.] 
 
 ZENIANES, um. m. A people of Thessaly, Cic. Rep. 2, 4; 
 Liv. 28, 5. 
 
 ZENIDES, ae. m. A male descendant of Aneus, king of 
 Propontis. The inhabitants of Cyzicus are so called, as having 
 been descended from a son of Aneus, V. FI. 2, 3. 
 
 ZENIGMA, atis. (dat. and abi. pi. aenigmatis, according to 
 Char.) n. (alviy/xa) A riddle, puzzle, enigma, any 
 thing mysterious or inexplicable. I. Gen .: obscu¬ 
 ritates et aenigmata somniorum, Cic. Div. 2, 64, 132:—ae. 
 obscurius numero Platonis. II. Esp. A) An obscu¬ 
 rity, dark saying, an obscure allegory, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 42, 167; Quint. 8, 6, 52. [B) A religious mystery, 
 
 Arm] 
 
 JEQUABILIS 
 
 [ZEnigmatista or -tes, ae. m. (cuviypaTunhs) He who 
 speaks in riddles or mysteriously, Sidon. Ep. 8. 6.] 
 
 [ZEniolus, i. m. A small kettle, ML.] 
 
 [Aenipes or Ahenipes, Cdis. Brazen-footed: a. boves, 
 Ov. Her. 6, 32.] 
 
 AENOBARBUS (Ahen.), i. m. (aenus-barba) Red- 
 beard, a cognomen of the Domitian gens at Rome, Suet. Ner. 
 1; 7; 41.] 
 
 ZEnulum. A small brazen vessel, a small kettle, according 
 to Fest.] 
 
 [Aenus or Ahenus, a, um. (aes) poet, for aeneus. I. 
 Made of brass, bronze, or copper: crateres a., Virg. ZE. 9, 
 165 :— Subst., Aenum, i. n. A vessel of brass or copper, Virg.; 
 Ov. II. Meton.: Brazen, equiv. to firm, hard, invincible. 
 A) Prop.: manu a., Hor. O. 1, 35, 18. B) Fig.: Hard, 
 inexorable: a. corda, Stat. Th. 3, 380.] 
 
 1. ZENUS or-OS. i . f. A harbour of Thrace, hod. Eno, 
 Cic. FI. 14, 32; Liv. 31, 16; 37, 60:— The inhabitants, ZEnii, 
 orum, Liv. 31, 31. 
 
 2. ZENUS (also (En. and En.), i. m. A river between 
 Rhcetia and Noricum, hod. Inn, Tac. H. 3, 5. 
 
 [ZEolecthysia, atis. n. (aloAos-eudvpa) Nettle-rash, NL.] 
 
 ZEOLES, um. m. (A loAeis) The Aolians in Asia 
 Minor, and in the Peloponnesus, Cic. Flacc. 27, 64 ; Varr. 
 R. R. 3, 1, 6 ; Quint. 1,4,16. 
 
 w 'w 
 
 ZEOLI A, ae. f. (AloXia) I. A province of Asia Minor, 
 Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; Nep. Con. 5. II. A group of islands near 
 Sicily, the fabulous residence of Aolus; hod. the Lipari 
 islands, Virg. ZE.*1, 55. 
 
 ZEOLICUS, a, um. (AioXiu&s) Of or belonging to the 
 Aolians, Aolian : A. gens, Plin. 6, 2, 2 : — ZE. digammon, 
 Quint.: — conf. ZE. litera, id.: —ZE. ratione declinata verba, 
 id. 
 
 iEOLIDES, ae. m . (AloAlSrjs) A male descendant of AEolus , 
 Ov. M. 4, 512; 9, 506 ; 13, 26: Ulysses, as the son of 
 Sisyphus, who was a son of Aolus, Virg. ZE. 6, 529. 
 
 iEOLIPILA, ae. f (iEolus, for ventus, wind; and pila, 
 ball) An instrument used in aerostatic experiments, ceolipile, 
 Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 ZEOLIS, Idis. /. (AloXls) I. A province of Asia Minor, 
 
 Liv. 33, 38 ; 37, 8 sq. II. A female descendant of Aolus, 
 Halcyone, Ov. M. 11, 573; Canace, id. 
 
 ZEOLIUS, a, um. (AlbXios) I. Of or belonging to 
 Aolus, Aolian: ZE. virgo, i .e. Arne, Ov. M. 6,116: — ZE. 
 procellae, Virg.: — ZE. proles, i. e. Athamas, Ov.: — IE. au¬ 
 rum, the golden fleece, on which Phryxus and Helle, grand¬ 
 children of Aolus, were carried, V. FI. II. Of or belonging 
 to Aolia or Aolis, Aolian : ZE. insulae, Plin, 36, 21, 42: — 
 ZE. puella, i. e. Sappho of Lesbos, Hor. — Hence, ZE. carmen, 
 i. e. Sapphic, id.: — conf. A3, fidibus querens Sappho, id.: — 
 thus, also, IE. lyra, Ov.: — ZE. plectrum, Prop. 
 
 ZEOLUS i. m. (AfoXos) I. God of the winds, king of 
 the Aolian islands, Virg. ZE. 1, 56. il. Son of Hellen, an¬ 
 cestor of the Aolians, Serv. Virg. IE. 6, 585. 
 
 [ZEon, onis. m. (alolv, eternity) With the Gnostics, one of 
 the uncreated spirits of the world, Tert.] 
 
 ZEQUABILIS, e. Conformable, consistent, uni¬ 
 form, equal. I. Prop. A) Motus quidam certus et ae., 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23:— moderati aequabilesque habitus cor¬ 
 poris : — omnes ejus (mundi globosi) partes undique ae. 
 ipsae per se atque inter se continemur : — perennis amnis et 
 ae.: — perpetua atque ae. satio : — ae. partitio praedae: — conf. 
 in descriptione aequabili sumptus. [B) Bot. 1.1.: Of equal 
 surface, NL.] II. Fig. : Par (jus), quod in omnes aequa¬ 
 bile est, Cic. Inv. 2, 22: — conf. status reip. non in omnes 
 ordines civitatis aequabilis: — jus ae. consequi ab alqo: — 
 Comp., nihil ea jurisdictione aequabilius:—ut haec patientia 
 dolorum in omni genere se aequabilem praebeat: — ae. et tern- 
 
 47 
 
iEQUABILITAS 
 
 ^QUI-DISTANS 
 
 peratum orationis genus: — conf. genus orationis fusum 
 atque tractum et cum lenitate quadam aequabili profluens; 
 and, tractus orationis lenis et se. 
 
 iEQUABILITAS, atis. f. (aequabilis) Conformity, 
 uniformity, equality, evenness. *1. Prop .: ae. motus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 15. II. Fig.: Praeclara est ae. in omni 
 vita et idem semper vultus eademque frons, Cic. Off. 1, 26 : — 
 thus, aequabilitatem universae vitae tum singularum actionum 
 conservare : — in animo opinionum judiciorumque ae. et con¬ 
 stantia cum firmitate quadam: — ae. communis juris, equality 
 of law: —legitima ae., impartiality: — conf. offensionem vi¬ 
 tare aequabilitate decernendi: — Of speech : elaborare in leni¬ 
 tate et ae. et puro quasi quodam et candido genere dicendi. 
 
 iEQUABlLlTER. adv. Equally, in the same man¬ 
 ner: ae. praedam dispertire,Cic. Off. 2, 11,40: — se. in remp., 
 in privatos, in alienos, in suos irruere: — tactus toto corpore 
 ae. fusus -. — conf. genus facetiarum ae. in omni sermone fusum. 
 Comp., ae. atque constantius sese res humanae haberent, Sali. 
 Cat. 2,3. 
 
 **iEQUiEVUS, a, um. (aequus-aevum) Of the same 
 age : se. amicus, Virg. iE. 5, 452 : — ae. grex, Sen. poet.: — 
 palmes ae., Stat.: — conf. lotos ae. Urbi, Plin.: — aequaeva ma¬ 
 jestas, Claud. 
 
 iEQUALIS, e. (aequo) Equal (to another; but aequabilis, 
 equal to one’s self, consistent ) ; usually with dat., subst. with 
 gen. I. Prop. *A) Gen. : partem pedis aut aequalem 
 alteri parti aut altero tanto aut sesqui majorem, Cic. de Or. 
 56,188: — conf. creticus et ejus ae. paeon ; and, quod (nume¬ 
 rosum) metiri possumus intervallis aequalibus: — nymphae 
 aequali corpore, of equal shape, Virg. t **B) Uniform, 
 even, level, flat : ae. loca, Sail. Jug. 79, 6: — thus, ae. terra, 
 Ov.: — mons aequali dorso continuus, Tac.: — Comp., imber 
 lentior et aequalior accidens auribus, more regular, Liv.: — 
 conf. aequali ictu freta scindere, Ov.: — Sup., ae. porticus, 
 Tert. II. Fig. A) Gen. : quum paupertatem divitiis 
 etiam inter homines esse aequalem velimus, to be equal in 
 value, Cic. Leg. 2,10, 25: —erit rebus ipsis par et ae. oratio : 
 
 — conf. c impares an aequales (partes orationis): —pares in 
 amore et ae.:— virtutes inter se ae. et pares: — conf. omnes 
 virtutes ae. et pares.-— peccata ae.:— quum jus sit legis aequale, 
 equality. B) Esp. 1) Of time : Of the same age, coeval, 
 contemporary: Deiotari benevolentia in populum Rom. est 
 ipsius aequalis aetati, as old as he himself, grown up with him, 
 Cic. Phil. 11,13,33 : — conf. exercitus ae. stipendiis suis, i. e. 
 grown up under arms, Liv. : — cui (Ennio) aequalis fuit 
 Livius, contemporary: — conf. scriptor ae. illis temporibus, 
 Liv.: — urbem in aeternum conditam fragili huic corpori 
 aequalem esse, i. e. of equally short duration, id.: — in me¬ 
 moriam notam et ae. incurro, contemporary: — With gen. : quae 
 vis non modo senior est quam aetas populorum, sed ae. Dei: 
 
 — aequalem aetatis suae memoriam deposcit, ut ea complec¬ 
 tatur, quibus ipse interfuit :—**Witli cum: aequali tecum 
 pubesceret aevo, Virg.: — thus, cupressus ae. cum ea, Plin. 2) 
 Subst.: iEqualis a) a) One of the same age : Q. Maxi¬ 
 mum senem adolescens ita dilexi ut aequalem, Cic. de Sen. 4:— 
 conf. nec cum aequalibus solum, qui pauci jam admodum 
 restant, sed cum vestra etiam aetate atque vobiscum : — P. 
 Orbius, meus fere ae. [0) Meton.: A companion in one’s 
 youth, a playfellow, PI aut. ; Ter.; Virg.] b) A contem¬ 
 porary : Philistus ae. illorum temporum, Cic. Div. 1,20, 39 : 
 
 — et successit ipse magnis, et maximos oratores habuit 
 aequales. [ Hence , Fr. egal, Ital. uguale, eguale. ] 
 
 iEQUALITAS, atis. f. Equality, evenness. **L 
 Prop. : ae. maris, smoothness, Sen. E. 53:—carnes excrescentes 
 ad aequalitatem redigere, Plin. II. Fig. A) Gen.: simi¬ 
 litudo aequalitasque verborum, Cic. Part. 6, 21: — in hac 
 prope aequalitate fraterna: — cetera in summa aequalitate 
 ponere: — ut eorum probetur fides, integritas, ae., liberalitas, 
 uniform conduct: —omnes exuta aequalitate jussa principis 
 aspectare, equality of rights, Tac. *B) Esp. : Equality 
 of age: ae. vestra et pares honorum gradus, Cic. Brut. 42, 
 156. 
 
 * - - V 
 
 AEQUALITER, adv. Equally , in the same manner : 
 frumentum civitatibus ae. distributum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70 : — 
 conf. communis hereditas ae. utrumque lege veniebat: — collis 
 ab summo ae. declivis, Caes.: — ut nostra in amicos benevo¬ 
 lentia illorum erga nos benevolentiae pariter aequaliterque 
 respondeat: — Comp., ae. atque constantius provinciae rege¬ 
 rentur, Tac.: — thus, reverentius et ae. parebant copiae, id. 
 
 [ASquamentum or ^Equimentum, i. n. An instrument for 
 making even or smooth, Varr. ap. Non. 9, 18; 69, 22.] 
 
 [/Equ animis, e. (aequus-animus) Sober-minded, mild, 
 G1 -] 
 
 iEQUANIMITAS, atis. f. [I. Favour, benevolence, 
 kindness: bonitas atque ae., Ter. Phorm. prol. 35.] **11. 
 
 Patience, calmness: ae. fit vescentibus lente Algyptia, Plin. 
 18,12, 31. 
 
 [jUquanimiter. adv. With evenness of temper, calmly: ae. 
 perferre alqd, Macr. S. 2, 4.] 
 
 [.ZEquanimus, a, um. Of an even temper; patient, calm , 
 
 Aus. Sept. Sap. 3.] 
 
 — 
 
 iEQUATlO, onis./. A making equal or even, equal 
 distribution, equalising: capitalis oratio et ad aequatio¬ 
 nem bonorum pertinens, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73 : — ae. gratiae et 
 dignitatis : — ae. juris, Liv. 
 
 [.Equator moneta:. An officer of the mint whose business 
 it was to try the weight of the money, Inscr.] 
 
 [AEquatus, a, um. Bot. 1.1.: Equally thick: aequato arti¬ 
 culatus caudex, NL.] 
 
 iEQUE. adv. Equally, in the same manner, just 
 as. **I. Prop. : duae trabes ae. longae, Caes. B. C. 2, 10. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Gen., usually with atque, ac, et, or absol.: 
 
 ea (benevolentia) non pariter omnes egemus _ honore et 
 
 gloria fortasse non ae. omnes egent, Cic. Off. 2, 8,31: — ad¬ 
 juvare me potueris et consolando et prope ae. dolendo : — ae- 
 vir bonus: — procurator ae. utriusque necessarius: — me colit 
 ae. atque illum ipsum patronum suum : — thus, laetamur ami¬ 
 corum laetitia ae. atque nostra; and, socium fallere turpis¬ 
 simum est aequeque turpe atque illud etc. : — nisi haberes qui 
 illis ae. ac tu ipse gauderet: — thus, cui et carus ae. sit et ju¬ 
 cundus ac fuisti patri; and, ae. ac si, just as if: —Egnatii rem 
 ut tueare, ae. a te peto, ac si mea negotia essent: — ae. tabulae 
 condemnantur ejus, qui verum non retulit, et ejus, qui falsum 
 perscripsit: — thus, nisi ae. amicos et nosmetipsos diligamus; 
 and, Platonem ae. caecum animo et Phalarin fuisse : — conf. 
 also, versus ae. prima et media et extrema pars attenditur. 
 **iE. quam, Liv. ; Tac.: — ae. ut, Plin. [iE. que, Hor.: — 
 aeque ... aeque, id.; Tac.: — ae. cum alqo, Plaut.; Ter.: —ae. 
 with a compar, abi., Plaut.] **B) Esp.: With equity : 
 mihi id ae. factum arbitror, Plaut. Mil. 5, 22 : — Comp., ferro 
 quam fame aequius perituros, Sali. H. frgm.: — Sup., judicas 
 ut qui aequissime, Sid. 
 
 iEQUI, orum. m. An old Italian people, who lived near 
 the Volsci, and often united with them against Rome, Liv. 2, 
 30, sq. ; 3, 1, sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 20 ; 36 ; Off. 1, 11, 35. 
 
 [iEQUi-ALTUS, a, um. (aeque) Bot. 1.1 ..- Equally high, NL.] 
 iEQUICOLUS. See iEquiculus. 
 
 [/Equicrurius, a, um. (aequus-crus) Equicrural, iso¬ 
 sceles; in Geometry, of triangles, M. Cap. 6, p. 230.] 
 iEQUICULANI. See .ZEquiculus. 
 
 iEQUICULUS or -COLUS, a, um. (iEqui) Of the 
 AEqui: gens iE., Virg. iE. 7, 747 : — Subst.: iEquiculus, i. 
 m. One of the AEqui .- iE. asper, Ov. Fast. 3, 93 : — ager 
 iEquicolorum, Liv.: — ex Aequiculis, Plin.: — for which, 
 iEquiculani, id. 
 
 iEQUICUS, a, um. With the AEqui: iE. bellum, Liv. 
 10, 1. 
 
 [A5quidiaee, is. n. The equinox, according to Fest.] 
 [/EquIdici versus. Verses with corresponding antitheses 
 in the single members, Diom. p. 498 P.] 
 
 [JEqui-distans, antis, (aeque) Equi-distant: ae. circuli, 
 parallel circles : M. Cap. 3, p. 276.] 
 
 48 
 
iEQUIFORMIS 
 
 [Equtformis, e. (aequus-forma) Equally formed, simple: 
 ac. versus, Diom. p. 498 P. 
 
 EQUILATATIO, onis. f (aequus-latus) The equal 
 distance of two lines from each other, Vitr. 9, 8. 
 
 [Equi-lateralis, e. (aequus latus) Equilateral, having 
 equal sides, Censor. 8.] 
 
 Equi-laterus, a, um. (aequus-latus) Equilateral, having 
 equal sides, M. Cap. 6, p. 229.] 
 
 [Equi-latus, Sris. adj. (aequus) Equilateral, having 
 equal sides, Aus. Id. 11, 50.] 
 
 [Equilavium, ii. n. The half of a quantity of washed 
 wool, according to Fest] 
 
 [Equi-l!bratus, a, um. (sequus libra) Balanced equally, 
 counterpoised, Tert. 
 
 **2EQUI-LIBRIS, e. (aequus-libra) Balanced equally, 
 horizontal, Vitr. 5,12. 
 
 *EQUI-LIBRITAS, atis./ The equal distribution 
 of powers in nature: confugis ad aequilibritatem: sic 
 enim ioovoplav, si placet, appellemus, Cie. N. D. 1, 39, 109. 
 
 EQUI-LIBRIUM, ii. n. (aequilibris) Perfect even¬ 
 ness. **I. Prop.: Horizontal position, levelness of 
 surface: ligna submersa ad ae. aquae, level, Sen. Q. N. 3, 
 25. [II. Meton.: Perfect equality: efficere rumpendi pa¬ 
 riter membri ae., Geli. 20, 1.] 
 
 EQUIMELIUM and EQUIMELIUM, ii. n. A void 
 place in Rome, under the Capitol, where the house of Sp. Mcelius 
 was razed to the ground (solo cequata ) as a punishment for his 
 turbulent ambition; in Cicero's time it was used as a cattle- 
 market, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 39. 
 
 [Equimanus, a, um. (aequus-manus) I. That can use 
 both hands alike, ayfiS^ios, Aus. id. 12. II. Meton. : instead 
 of the Homerical irepiSQios, ambidexter, very dexterous, 
 Symm.] 
 
 EQUIMELIUM. See Equim^lium. 
 
 AEQUINOCTIALIS, e. (aequus-nox) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to the equinox, equinoctial: ae. horse, Plin. 2, 97, 99: — 
 aestus ae., Sen.: — ae. circulus, the equator, Varr. 
 
 EQUINOCTIUM, ii. n. (aequus-nox) The equinox: 
 ae. exspectare, Cic. Att. 12, 28, 3: auctumnale ae., Liv.: — 
 conf. ae. auctumnale, vernum, Plin. 
 
 [Equi-par, aris, (aequus) Quite equal, Aus. Id. 12; 
 Ap P-] 
 
 [Equiparabilis, e. Comparable, worthy to be compared: 
 diis ae., Plaut. Cure. 1,3, 11: — ae. cum alqo, id.] 
 
 [Eqotparantia, ae. f. (aequiparo) Comparison, Tert.] 
 
 [Equiparatio, 5nis. f. Comparison : ae. et parilitas vir¬ 
 tutum, Geli. 14, 3, 8.] 
 
 **EQUI-PARO ( also aequipero). 1. v. a. and n. (aequus) 
 I. Act.: To compare; with ad or dat.: ae. suas 
 virtutes ad tuas, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 11: — Jovis Solisque 
 equis aequiparari dictatorem, Liv. 5, 23 : — ae. multitudinem 
 mari tranquillo, quod ventis concitaretur, id. II. JYeut.: To 
 equalize one's-self, to be equal, to come up to a person 
 or thing; hence, mostly with acc. : ut nemo sociorum me 
 ae. posset, Liv. 37, 53: — portus ae. urbem dignitate, Nep.: 
 — [ With dat. ; nemo me factis ae. queat, Enn. ap. Cic.] 
 
 [Equipedcs, a, um. and Equipes, edis. (aequus-pes) 
 Having equal feet; isosceles, of triangles, App.] 
 
 EQUIPERO. See Equiparo. 
 
 [Equi-pollens, entis, (aequus) Equivalent, App. Dogm. 
 Plat.] 
 
 **EQUIPONDIUM, i. n. (aequus-pondus) A counter¬ 
 poise, Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 EQUITAS, atis. f Equality. **I. Prop.: Sym¬ 
 metry, proportion, uniformity: commoditas et ae. 
 membrorum, Suet. Aug. 79 : — portionum aequitate turbata, 
 Sen. II. Fig. *A) Fairness of conduct towards 
 others, equity, uprigh tness : ea quae appellatur aquabilitas 
 49 
 
 iEQUO 
 
 (juris), iniquissima est. Quum enim par habetur honos 
 summis et infimis, ipsa ae. c iniquissima fit, Cic. Rep. 1, 34 : — 
 conf. difficile est quum praestare omnibus concupieris, ser¬ 
 vare aequitatem quae est justitia maxime propria; and, 
 valeat ae., quae paribus in causis paria jura desiderat: — ne 
 quid contra aequitatem contendas, ne quid pro ° injuria: — 
 omnes aequitate eadem continere : — ae. lucet ipsa per se: — 
 ae. tollitur omnis, si habere suum cuique non licet: — thus, 
 ae. labefactatur: — ae. violatur in alqa re : — pro aequitate 
 contra jus dicere:— conf. a verbis recedere et aequitate 
 uti:—socios aequitate et fide defendere : — ae. justitiaque : — 
 alqm tanta poena afficere, quantam ae. humanitasque patitur: 
 
 — ae. juris et judiciorum:—belli ae. sanctissime jure fetiali 
 perscripta est: — summa bonitas et ae. causae : — With a subj. 
 clause : quam habet aequitatem, ut agrum qui nullum habuit, 
 habeat? B) E. animi (seld. aequitas alone). An even, 
 passionless disposition of the mind, evenness of 
 temper, equanimity, moderation, calmness of mind: 
 novi moderationem animi tui et aequitatem, Cic. de Sen. 1: 
 
 — thus, novisse alejs aequitatem animi: — quis hanc animi 
 maximi aequitatem in ipsa morte laudaret, si etc. : — animi 
 aequitate plebem continere, Caes.: — Absol.: quo in spectaculo 
 mira populi Romani ae. erat, calmness, indifference. 
 
 [Equiter, adv. (aequus) for aeque : praeda ae. partita, 
 Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31.] 
 
 [Equiternus, a, um. (aequus-aiternus) Co-eternal, Sid.] 
 
 [Equivalens, entis, n. In Chemistry: An equivalent, 
 relative weight of atoms, NL.] 
 
 Equi-valeo, ere. v. n. To have equal power, Auct. Carm. 
 de Philom. 6.] 
 
 [Equi-vocus, a, um. (aequus-vox) I. A Gramm. 1 . 1 . : 
 Ambiguous, equivocal: verba ae., words which have 
 several meanings, Isid. II. Having the same name : filius 
 ejus ae., ML. III. In Medic.: Doubtful: generatio ae., 
 equivocal generation, NL.] 
 
 *EQUO. 1. v. a. and n. (aequus) I. Act.: To make 
 equal. A) 1 )Prop.: To make even, level, or smooth; 
 to even,level, or plane: aequata agri planities, Cic.Verr.2,4, 
 48:— thus, ae. loca, Caes.: — ae. aream cylindro, Virg.; Plin.:— 
 ae. mensam, to place straight, Ov.:—ae. solo omnia (incendio), 
 to level with the ground, Liv. : — thus, ae. templum solo, Tac.: 
 
 — ae. Numantiam excisam solo, Veil.: — ae. domum solo, 
 Quint, (conf. also what follows, B) : — si pecunias aequari 
 non placet, si ingenia omnium paria esse non possunt : jura 
 certe paria debent esse, be equally shared: — aequata vela, 
 equally swelled, Virg. 2) Esp. a) Milit. t. t. : ae. frontem, to 
 make straight the front of an army, Liv. 5, 38 : — ae. aciem, to 
 make equal, or equally strong, id. b) Polit. 1.1 . : ae. sortes, 
 i. e. to see that the lots were equal, i. e. the number of affirm¬ 
 ative and negative alike, Cic. Corn. 13; Div. 1, 18, 24. 
 B) Fig. 1) Gen.: To make equal, to equal or equal¬ 
 ize ; with cum or dat.: inventum est temperamentum, quo 
 tenuiores cum principibus aequari se putarent, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 10, 24: quum suas quisque opes cum potentissimis aequari 
 videat, Caes.: — ae. numerum cum navibus, Virg.: — solo 
 aequandae sunt dictaturae, to be entirely abolished ( conf. A), 
 Liv.: — per somnum vinumque dies noctibus ae., id.: — thus, 
 ae. nocti ludum, to sit up all night at play, Virg.: — ae. dicta 
 factis, Liv.: — magnitudini alejs animum, to keep on a level 
 with, id.: — Absol.: aequato omnium periculo, when all are 
 exposed to the same danger, Caes.: — thus, aequato Marte, 
 Liv.:— aequato jure omnium, id. 2) Esp.: Of judging; to 
 make equal with words, to compare: omnium scelera 
 si unum in locum conferantur, vix cum hujus parva parte 
 aequari conferrique posse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 8: — ae. Hannibali 
 Philippum, Carthaginiensibus Macedonas, Liv.: — ae. Livium 
 Herodoto, Quint. : — ae. epilogum illis Priami precibus, id. 
 
 *11. Neut: To equal, to come up to by equalling; 
 with dat. and acc.: qui (libri) jam illis (orationibus) fere aequa¬ 
 runt, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:—ae. cursu equum, Liv.: — ae. supe¬ 
 riores reges ea arte, id.: — ae. gloriam alejs, Suet: — pic¬ 
 turam imitati sunt multi, aequavit nemo, Plin.: — vellera 
 
 H 
 
iEQUOR 
 
 iERARIUM 
 
 nebulas aequantia, as thin as clouds, Ov.: — sagitta aequans 
 ventos, as swift as the winds, Virg. 
 
 iEQUOR, oris. n. (aequus) Any flat or level surface, 
 plain. *1. Gen.: /Egyptii et Babylonii in camporum 
 patentium aequoribus habitantes, quum ex terra nihil emi¬ 
 neret, Cic. Div. 1,42: — thus, aequore campi exercere equos, 
 Virg.: — thus, without campi, of a plain, field : ferro scindere 
 ae., id.; and, agere alqm aequore toto, id.: — speculorum ae., 
 the surface of mirrors , Lucr.: — ae. saxi, the smooth surface 
 of marble, id.: — aequora mundi, id.: — ae. ventris, smoothness, 
 Gell. **II. Esp.: Mostly in poets, and in the plur.; The 
 even, smooth, or mirror-like surface of the sea: quid tarn 
 planum videtur quam mare? ex quo etiam ae. illud poetae 
 vocant, Cic. frgm. ap. Non. 65, 21: — hence, the sea itself 
 (also when rough, agitated ), with and without maris, ponti, and 
 the like: vastum maris ae. arandum, Virg. 7E. 2, 780: — Car¬ 
 pathii trans maris aequora, Hor.: — Absol. : ae. Atlanticum, id.: 
 — ae. Tyrrhenum, id.: — ae. fervidum, hibernum, nigrum, 
 id.: — In the plur.: saeva quierant ae., id.: — ae. aspera, Hor.: — 
 ae. salsa, id.: — In prose: et aequore et terra, Sali. frgm.: — 
 placidum ae. mille navium remis strepere, Tac.: — penetrare 
 aequora, V. Max. \_Of the river Tiber, Virg.— Meton.: magno 
 feror aequore, I treat a great, or copious subject, Ov. Met. 15, 
 176.] 
 
 [ /Equo re us, a, um. (aequor) Of or belonging to the sea : 
 ae. rex, i. e. Neptune, Ov. Met. 8, 604 : — aequorei Britanni, 
 encircled by the sea, id.: — ae. genus, i. e. fishes, Virg.: — 
 ae. Achilles, as the son of Thetis, Luc.] 
 
 /EQUUS, a, um. (ik, whence eluis) Equal *1. Prop. 
 A) Gen. &) Even, lev el, flat: &. at planus locus, Cic. Caecin. 
 17 extr.: — in ae. locum se demittere, Caes.: — paulo aequi¬ 
 ore loco, id.: — regiones aequissimae, very flat, id.: — sive 
 loquitur ex c inferiore loco, sive aequo, sive ex c superiore, 
 
 i. e. below, before the (higher sitting) judges, or in the senate, or 
 else from the rostrum (in the assemblies): — conf. et ex c su¬ 
 periore et ex aequo loco sermones habiti, i. e. in private affairs. 
 **b) Subst. : /Equum, A plain: facilem in aequo campi victo¬ 
 riam fore, in the open field, Liv. 5,38: — in aequo astare, in the 
 plain , Tac.: — in aequum digredi, id.: — ut primum agmen 
 aequo, ceteri per c acclive jugum insurgerent, id.: — in aequum 
 eniti, up the slope, id. *B) Equal, with regard to another ob¬ 
 ject : quum ex provincia populi Romani aequam partem tu tibi 
 sumpseris ac populo Romano miseris? an equal part, one 
 half, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19: — thus, non tertia portio, verum 
 aequa, Plin.: — sex pensionibus aequis, Liv.: — contignatio 
 aequa fere latitudine atque ille ager fuerat, Caes.: — locus 
 aequo fere spatio ab castris utrisque aberat, id.: — urbs 
 aequa jugo, Ov. II. Fig. : A) (The image is taken from 
 a field of battle that is level, and therefore favourable for 
 military operations); convenient, favourable, advan¬ 
 tageous: locum se aequum ad dimicandum dedisse, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 73: — ascensus ae., Liv.: — Of time: judicium aequi¬ 
 ore tempore fieri oportere, more propitious: — thus, neque 
 loco neque tempore aequo, Suet.: — Of other things; favour¬ 
 able, kind, friendly, propitious : meis aequissimis 
 utuntur auribus : — thus, ae. oculis aspicit, Virg.: — ae. allo¬ 
 quium, V. FI.:— Thus also of persons: consequeris, ut eos 
 ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatosque dimittas : — 
 thus, placatos aequosque ab alqo discedere, Q. Cic.: — populo 
 a se prope c alienato, nobilitate c inimica, non aequo senatu : — 
 Romani aequiores Lacedaemoniis quam Achaeis, Liv.: — Subst.: 
 ut, me tibi amicissimum esse, et aequi et c iniqui intelligant, 
 both friends and enemies: — thus, aequis c iniquisque per¬ 
 suasum erat, Liv. B) (After I. B) a) With regard to 
 another object, equal (in nature, value, condition, etc.), pro¬ 
 portionate, like: in aequa causa populorum sine pretio 
 c varium jus et c disparem conditionem fuisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 49: — si consilio juvare cives et auxilio, aequa in laude 
 ponendum est: pari gloria debent esse ii, qui consulunt, et 
 
 ii, qui defendunt: — ae. conditio, ae. certamen proponitur : — 
 aequo Marte dimicare, pugnare, with equal success, Caes.; 
 Liv.: — aequo proelio discedere, with equal advantage, id.: — 
 the same, aequa manu discedere, Sail.: — Subst. : in c superiores 
 contumax, in aequos et pares fastidiosus, in c inferiores cru- 
 
 50 
 
 delis, A. Her. **b) Adv .: ex aequo, in like manner, with 
 equal right, advantage, and the like, Ov.; Liv.; Tac.:—in 
 aequo esse, stare, to be like, Liv.; Sen.: — in aequo ponere 
 alqm alcui, to make equal, to compare, Liv. C) 1) Of one’s 
 behaviour towards another, morally or lawfully equal; i. e. 
 equitable, just, right, fair, of persons and (more of ten) of 
 things; absol. or with dat.: praetor ae. et sapiens, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 
 65 : — in omni re contrahenda aequum, facilem, multa multis 
 de suo jure cedentem esse: — nemo fere est, qui sui periculi 
 judex, non sibi se aequiorem quam reo praebeat: — quam me 
 sis usurus aequo: — magistratus ae., impartial: — aequissimus 
 aestimator et judex:— Of things; equitable, just, fair, 
 proper: ae. et honesta postulatio, Cic. R. A. 2 : —jus ae. et 
 par: —propemodum aequa et justa dicebas: — re c iniquum 
 est, sed tua sapientia fit aequissimum: —ae. lex et omnibus 
 utilis: — Lycurgus ille legum optimarum et aequissimarum 
 juris inventor: — postulo id, quod aequissimum est: — Posi¬ 
 donium, sicut aequum est, dimittamus : — aequum sibi videri, 
 non c iniquum: —quod aequum sit in Quintium, id c iniquum 
 esse in Naevium : — With an obj. clause : aequum esse illos 
 cogitare: — conf. quem erat aequissimum, contra Cn. 
 Pompeii liberos pugnare ? — [aequum est, followed by ut, 
 Plaut.; Ter.] Absol.: in the abi. after a comp.: injurias gra¬ 
 vius aequo habere, Sali.: — thus, potus largius aequo, Hor. 
 2) In the neuter, Subst.: /Equum, What is equitable or just, 
 equity : quid in jure aut in aequo verum esset, Cic. Brut. 
 39, 145: — in rebus c iniquissimis quid potest esse aequi ? — 
 Very often, aequum et bonum, or aequum bonum, what is 
 right and good, right and just, justice and equity: quum de 
 aequo et bono disputaretur : — ex aequo et bono, non ex 
 callido versutoque jure rem judicari oportere: — illi dolum 
 malum, illi aequum bonum tradiderunt: — thus also the legal 
 term aequius melius, according to greater equity; and, aequi 
 boni facere alqd, to be content with, to submit to: tranquil¬ 
 lissimus animus meus qui totum istuc aequi boni facit. D) 
 Of the mind; even, calm, composed (usually only in con¬ 
 nection with animus): concedo, et quod animus ae. est et quia 
 necesse est, Cic. R. A. 50, 145: —aequo animo et libenter 
 parere : — conf. cum Musis nos delectabimus aequo animo, 
 immo vero gaudenti ac libenti : — aequo animo esse: — ca¬ 
 rere aequo animo alqa re: — aequiore animo ferre alqd, 
 Caes.: — sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur, 
 stultissimus iniquissimo: — aequam mentem rebus in arduis 
 servare, Hor.: — quod adest memento componere aequus, id. 
 
 AER, aeris (acc. usually aera), m. (arip) I. The atmo¬ 
 spheric air or atmosphere (opp. to ‘ cether,’ the higher 
 or thin air), Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91; 45, 117: — a. fusus et ex¬ 
 tenuatus : — a. purus ac tenuis: — a. crassus et concretus : — 
 a. temperatus : — a. natura maxime frigidus : — a. quem spiritu 
 ducimus:— \_In plur., Lucr.; Vitr. II. Meton, poet. A) 
 A cloud or mist wherewith any one clothes himself, Virg. /E. 1, 
 411; V. FI. 5,400. B) The aerial, lofty height of a tree, 
 top, Virg. G. 2,123.] 
 
 1. /ERA (dissyl.), ae. f. (alpa) A weed among corn, 
 darnel, tares, Plin. 18, 17,44. 
 
 [2. /Era, ae. f (aes) I. The item of an account, LL. 
 
 II. In Mathem.: A given number, LL. III. An 
 epoch, era, Isid.; ML.] 
 
 **/ERAMENTUM, i. n. (aes) A vessel made of 
 brass, bronze, or copper, Plin. 33, 5, 30; 35, 15, 51. 
 
 [/Eramina. Larger utensils, according to Fest. — Hence 
 Ital. rame, Fr. airain.~\ 
 
 **/ERARIA, ae. /. (aerarius, sc. officina) A brass 
 foundry, copper-works, Varr. LL. 8, 33; Plin. 34, 
 13, 38. 
 
 AURARIUM, ii. n. (aes) A treasury. **I. Gen.: ae. 
 privatum (Caesaris), the privy purse, Nep. Att. 8 : — ae. com¬ 
 mune, id. II. Esp.: The public treasure of the Roman 
 people kept in the temple of Saturn; also, the Treasury: quum 
 largitiones maximas fecisset et effudisset aerarium, Cic. Tuse. 
 3, 20, 48: — thus, exhaurire ae.: — pecuniam in aerarium in¬ 
 vehere, referre:—dare alcui pecuniam ex aerario:—aerarium 
 
iER ARIUS 
 
 JES 
 
 vectigaliaque: — serarii tenuitas: — A ccrtain part of the 
 serarium, which could not be touched except in case of necessity, 
 was called se. sanctius, Cic. Att. 7, 21, 2 ; Cses. B. 0. 1, 14; 
 Liv. 27, 10: —conf illic (inscribendo) opes velut sanctiore 
 quodam aerario reconditae, Quint. : — In the aerarium were 
 also kept the public records and the standards of the legions, 
 archives, Cic. Pis. 25, 61; Tac. A. 3, 51; Liv. 3, 69. 
 
 ERARIUS, a, um. (aes) I. Of or belonging to brass, 
 
 bronze, or copper : ae. structurae (or secturae), mines, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 21: — ae. fornaces, smelting furnaces, Plin. 11, 36, 42 : 
 
 — ae. fabrica, id.: — ae. metallum, a copper mine, Yitr.: — ae. 
 faber, a coppersmith, Plin.: — also simply, aerarius, id.; Mart. 
 
 II. Esp. A) Of or belonging to money: ae. ratio, 
 standard of coinage, Cic.; Quint. 4: — tribuni ae., paymaster, 
 Varr. B) Meton. Subst.: Erarii, orum, m. (sc. cives), Citi¬ 
 zens of the lowest class, who had to pay a poll-tax, and were 
 destitute of the jus suffragii; (to be degraded to this class was a 
 great disgrace ): referre alqm in aerarios, Cic. Cluent. 43 : — 
 In the sing, facere alqm ae., Liv.: — relinquere alqm ae.: — 
 eximere alqm ex aerariis. 
 
 ERATUS, a, um. (aes) Covered or ornamented 
 with brass : ae. lecti, with brazen legs, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26: — 
 ae. naves, Caes.; Hor.:—ae. porta, Ov.:— poet. ae. acies, i. e. armed, 
 Virg.: — ae. catena, quite of brass, Prop.: — By a play upon 
 words: tribuni non tam aerati quam aerarii, not exactly covered 
 with brass (i. e. possessed of money, rich), but aerarii. See 
 Erarius II. B. :— Sarcast. of a rich man, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8. 
 
 **1. EREUS (trisyll.), a, um. (aes) I. Made of 
 brass, brazen: ae. cornua, Virg. E. 7, 682: — ae. clavus, 
 Plin.:— Subst.: Ereus, i. m. (sc. numus) A copper coin, Vitr. 
 Ereum, i. n. Copper-colour, Plin. [II. Covered or 
 adorned with brass: ae. clipeus, puppis, Virg.] 
 
 2. AEREUS, a, um. See Aerius. 
 
 [Erifer (trisyll), era, Srum. (aes-fero) Carrying me- 
 , tallic, i. e. brazen cymbals: ae. manus comitum (Bacchi), Ov. 
 Fast. 3, 740.] 
 
 [Erifice. adv. Artificially, Varr. ap. Non. 69, 30.] 
 
 [Eri-fodLva, ae. f. (aes) A copper mine, Varr. L. L. 5,1, 
 doubtful.'] 
 
 ERINUS, a, um. (1. aera) Of darnel or tares, Plin. 
 18, 17, 44. 
 
 [Eri-pes, Sdis.(aes) I. Brazen-footed: ae. cerva, Virg. 
 E. 6, 803 : — taurus, Ov. II. Meton, (as x a ^ K ° novs ) 
 quickfooted: ae. cervi, Aus. Id. 11, 14.] 
 
 [Eri-sonus, a, um. (aes) That sounds like brass, or re¬ 
 sounds with any thing brazen: ae. antra, Sil. 2,93: — ae. mons, 
 V. FL] 
 
 ■ • • v 
 
 AERIUS (seldom aereus), a, um (alpios) I. A) Of or 
 belonging to the (atmospheric) air, aerial: animantium 
 genera quatuor, quorum .. alterum pennigerum et a., living 
 in the air, Cic. Un. 10: — a. volatus avium atque cantus: 
 
 — Poet.: a. domus, i. e. the space of heaven, Hor.: — a. 
 mel (because the bee was believed to produce its honey from 
 falling dew), Virg. [B) Meton. : Aerial, lofty, high: a. 
 alpes, Virg.: — a. quercus, ulmus, id.: — a. arces, id.: — a. 
 cornua caprae, Ov. II. Fig.: Airy, vain, empty: a. spes, 
 Arn.] 
 
 AERIZUSA, ae. f. (aeplfrovtra) A precious stone, perhaps 
 the turquoise, Plin. 37, 8, 37.] 
 
 ERO, 6nis. m. (alpw) A wicker dorser: aerones arena 
 pleni, Plin. 36, 14, 21. 
 
 **AEROIDES, ae. m. (aeponSys) Like air, of the 
 colour of air: a. berylli, Plin. 37, 5, 21. 
 
 [AerolIthes, ae. m. (arip-Aldos) A meteoric stone, me¬ 
 teor olite, aerolite, NL.] 
 
 [Aer5logia, ae./. (ayp-Aeyoi) Pneumatics, pneumatology, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 [Aer5mantIa, ae. f. (depoyameia) Divination from the 
 nature of the air, aeromancy, Isid.] 
 
 51 
 
 [Aerometrum, i. n. (ayp-yerpov) An instrument for 
 weighing air or for ascertaining the mean bulk of gases, aero¬ 
 meter, gasometer, NL.] 
 
 AEROPE, es. and AEROPA, ae./. (’AtpS-ny) The wife 
 of Atreus, Ov. Tr. 2, 391. 
 
 [Aerophobia, ae. /. (arjp-cpiSos) A dread of air, aero¬ 
 phobia, NL.] 
 
 ERUSUS, a, um. (aes) Full of, abounding in brass 
 or copper: ac. aurum, ferrum, containing much brass or copper, 
 Plin. 33, 5, 29; 34, 14, 41: — ae. lapis, id. 
 
 ERUCA, ae. / (aes) A kind of verdigris, Vitr. 7, 
 12. 
 
 **ERUGINOSUS, a, um. (aerugo) I. Full of cop¬ 
 per-rust, rusty: ae. manus, Sen. Contr. 1, 2:—ae. lamellae, 
 id. [II. Eruginous, of the colour of verdigris, NL.] 
 
 .ERUGO, mis./ (aes; conf. Ferrugo) I. Bust of 
 copper, verdigris: aes Corinthium in aeruginem incidit, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4,14,32 : — ungi aeramenta contra ae., Plin. [B) 
 Meton, poet.: Busty coin, Juv. 13, 60. II. Fig. A) Ill- 
 will, envy, jealousy, Hor. S. 1,4, 101: — nimia aerugine capi, 
 Mart. B) Avarice, Hor. A. P. 330.] 
 
 ERUMNA, ae. /. (contr. for aegrimonia from aeger) 
 Hard or toilsome misery, hardship, misfortune, ca¬ 
 lamity, distress [stronger than the synonyms: molestia, 
 dolor, labor, moeror ]: mceror (est) aegritudo flebilis, ae. aegri¬ 
 tudo laboriosa, dolor aegritudo crucians, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18: — 
 ut, ubi virtus sit, ibi esse miseria et ae. non possit, tamen labor 
 possit, possit molestia: — Herculis perpeti aerumnas. Sic 
 enim majores nostri labores non fugiendos tristissimo tamen 
 verbo aerumnas etiam in deo nominaverunt: — te miseria, te 
 aerumnae premunt: — in luctu atque miseriis mortem aerum¬ 
 narum requiem, non cruciatum esse, Sail. [II. Defeat, 
 overthrow, Amm.] 
 
 [Erumnabilis, e. (aerumna) Miserable, calamitous, Lucr. 
 6, 1230; App.] 
 
 ERUMNOSUS, a, um. (aerumna) Full of trouble or 
 misery, miserable, calamitous: eos, qui se aegritudini 
 dediderunt, miseros, afflictos, aerumnosos, calamitosos, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 38, 82 : — infelix et ae.: — huic aerumnosissimo: — 
 conf. aerumnosissima mulier Terentia, miserrima Tulliola* 
 
 — Of things : ae. salum, Cic. poet. : — nihil est aerumnosius, 
 Sen. 
 
 [Erumnuba./ dem. (aerumna) A stick used by travellers 
 for carrying their bundles, Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Eruscator, oris. m. A vagrant, charlatan, Gell. 14, 
 1,2.] 
 
 **ERUSCO, are. v.n. (aes) To seek or beg one’s 
 bread by going about and exhibiting tricks, Sen.: — Esp.: of 
 mendicant philosophers, Sen. Clem. 2, 6 ; Gell. 9, 2. 
 
 ES, aeris, n. I. Copper; brass, bronze: ae. rude, 
 Plin. 33,3,13 :—instead of which, ae. Cyprium (from cuprum), 
 id.: — scoria aeris, slags of copper, id.: — flos aeris, copper 
 flower, id.: — squama aeris, scale of copper. Cels.: — ae. conflare, 
 temperare, fundere, Plin.: — statua pedestris ex aere, Cic. 
 Phil. 9, 6, 13: — leges in ae. incidere : — ae. Corinthium in 
 aeruginem incidit. II. Meton.: Anything made of brass, 
 
 copper, or bronze. A) Gen. (mostly poet.) : Of a brazen 
 tool, weapon, shield, trumpet, etc.: aere ciere viros, i. e. by 
 means of the tuba, Virg. E. 6, 165 : — cymbals made of brass, 
 Ov.: — an angle, id.: — a shield, Virg.: — a washing-vessel, 
 Hor.: — a brazen statue, id.: — In prose: Tabula figuntur . . 
 cujus aera refigere debebamus, ejus etiam chirographa de¬ 
 fendimus, i. e. aereas tabulas legum, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 2. B) 
 Esp. 1) Money (because the most ancient coin was made of 
 copper): ae. circumforaneum, money borrowed of the bankers 
 living round the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11: — aes alienum, 
 borrowed money, i.e. a debt: ae. alienum habere, contrahere, 
 facere, suscipere, dissolvere : — in ae. alienum incidere, to get 
 into debt: in aere a. esse, to be in debt :— aere a. oppressum esse: 
 
 — laborare ex sere a., Caes.: — liberare alqm aere alieno : — 
 aere a. exire : — virtus suo aere censetur, by its own internal 
 
 H 2 
 
iESACUS 
 
 AESTIMO 
 
 worth , Sen.: — thus, magister alicujus aeris, of some merit, Gell. 
 2) Meton, a) For as, unity of the standard of coinage: aes 
 grave, the old heavy coin (a pound, an as), Liv. 4, 60 : — aeris 
 millies tricies, 300,000 asses, Cic. de Rep. 3, 10. *b) Pay: 
 
 dare aera militibus, the pay (commonly stipendium), Liv. 5, 4:— 
 Hence, sera for stipendia, military service, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 : 
 — aera poscere, Juv.: — quod ad aes exit, turns to profit, Sen.:— 
 multi anni sunt, quum ille in aere meo est, is in my pay, i. e. 
 my friend. *c) Particular, item of an account: si sera 
 singula probasti, c summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non pro- 
 bare? Cic. ap. Non. 193, 11. 
 
 AESACUS or - ACOS, i. m. (Afrra/cos) The son of Pria¬ 
 mus, Ov. M. 11, 762. 
 
 AESALON, onis. m. (alaaXoiv) A kind of hawk; perhaps, 
 the moor-buzzard, Plin. 10, 74, 95. 
 
 1. AESAR, aris. m. (A taapos) A river in Lower Italy, near 
 Crotona, hod. Esaro or Necete, Ov. M. 15, 23. 
 
 2. AESAR, (in Etrusc.) Name of a deity, Suet. Aug. 97. 
 
 AESAREUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the river AEsar: 
 iE. llumen, i. e. AEsar, Ov. M. 15, 54. 
 
 iESCHINES, is. m. (Ai<rx' lV7 l s ) I* -4 disciple of Socrates, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 31. II. A famous orator of Athens, rival to 
 Demosthenes, Cic. de Or. 2, 23; 3, 56. III. A physician 
 of Athens, Plin. 28, 4, 10. 
 
 AESCHYLEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the tragedian 
 AEschylus, AEschylian: iE. cothurnus, Prop. 2, 34, 41. 
 
 iESCHYLUS, i. m. (AiVxuAos) I. The first great Greek 
 tragedian, Cic. de Or. 3, 7 ; Hor. A. P. 278. II. A rhetori¬ 
 cian of Cnidos, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 91; 95. 
 
 iESCHYNOMENE, es. f (alaxuvoyevy, ashamed) A cer¬ 
 tain sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica, Impatiens, Noli me tan¬ 
 gere ), Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 iESCULANUS, i. m. (sc. deus) The god of copper or 
 copper money, August. Civ. D. 4, 21. 
 
 iESCUL APIUM, ii. n. QAanXymeiov and ’AcncAymov) A 
 temple of AEsculapius, Yitr. 7, praef. 
 
 iESCLTLAPIUS, ii. m. (’AuuAnmis) The son of Apollo 
 and Coronis, the god of the medical science, Cic. N. D. 3, 22; 
 Cels. 1, praef. 
 
 AESCULETUM, iESCULEUS, iESCULINUS, and 
 iESCULUS. See Esc. 
 
 iESERNIA (ES.), ae. f. A town of Samnium, also Vul¬ 
 turnus, now Isernia or Sergna, Cic. Att. 8, 11; Veil. 1, 
 14. 
 
 iESERNINUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the town 
 AEsernia: iE. ager, Liv. 10, 31: — A surname of Mar¬ 
 cellus, made prisoner there, Liv. Ep. 73. II. Subst. A) 
 iEsernini, orum. m. Inhabitants of AEsernia, Liv. 27, 10. 
 B) iEserninus, i. A famous gladiator; hence, prov .: cum 
 iEsernino Pacidianus, i. e. one hero compared with another, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2 ; conf. id. O. Gen. 6, 17. 
 
 .ESIS, is. m. A river in Umbria, now Esino or Fiume- 
 sino, Liv. 5, 35. 
 
 iESON, onis. m. (Alow) The father of Jason, in his old 
 age changed by Medea into a youth, Ov. M. 7, 2. 
 
 'w' W 5 f 
 
 iESONIDES, ae. m. (AlaoviSys) A male descendant of 
 AEson, Jason, Ov. M. 7.164. 
 
 iESONIUS, a, um. (iEson), Aesonian: iE. heros, L e. 
 Jason, Ov. M. 7, 156. 
 
 iESOPEUS. See iEsopius. 
 
 [AEsopicus, a, um. (iEsopus) AEsopian: fabulae iE., Isid.] 
 
 iESOPIUS or iESOPEUS, a, um. (iEsopus) AEsopian: 
 iE. fabula, Phaed. 4 prol. 
 
 iESOPUS, i. m. (Alawnos) I. A Greek writer of fables, 
 a native of Phrygia, Phaed. 4 prol.; Quint. 5, 11, 19; Gell. 
 
 52 
 
 2,29. II. A tragic actor, friend of Cicero, Cic. Div. 1,37; 
 Fam. 1, 2, 4; 7, 1. 
 
 JESQUILIiE. See Esquilia. 
 
 iESTAS, atis. f. ( allied to aestus) I. The hot season, 
 summer: ineunte aestate, in the beginning of summer, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 2, 6 : — aestate inita, Caes.: —media aestate : — summa 
 aestate: — exacta jam prope ae., Caes.: — conf. atfecta jam 
 prope ae.: — anni ae., summer-time, Gell.: — In a wider sense, 
 opp. to winter: Arabes campos et montes c hieme et aestate 
 peragrantes. **II. Meton. A) A year, Virg. iE. 5, 626; 
 G. 3, 190.:— The time of a campaign, Veli.; Tac. B) The 
 air or heat of summer: — ae. serena, Virg. iE. 6, 707:— 
 ae. liquida, id.: —ae. ignea, Hor. C) Freckles on the skin, 
 Plin. 28, 12, 50. 
 
 [AEstifer, era, erum, (aestus-fero) I. Bringing heat, 
 hot: ae. ignes, Cic. Ar. Ill: — ae. canis, Virg. II. Suffer¬ 
 ing heat, hot, sultry: ae. arva, Lucan. 1, 206 : — ae. campi, Sil.] 
 
 *iESTIMABILIS, e. Estimable, valuable: aesti¬ 
 mabile esse dicitur id, quod aliquod pondus habeat dignum 
 aestimatione, contraque c incestimabile, quod sit superiori con¬ 
 trarium, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20. 
 
 \_/ — 
 
 AESTIMATIO, onis. f. I. A valuing, valuation. 
 A) Prop. : superficiem aedium consules aestimarunt HS. vicies: 
 quae ae. vehementer reprehenditur, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5: — in 
 censu habendo potestas omnis aestimationis habendae censori 
 permittitur: — ae. frumenti, of the price of the supply of corn: 
 
 — ae. poenae, the voluntary fixation of a fine ( with the Atheni¬ 
 
 ans') : — litis ae., see Lis: — aestimationes possessionum et re¬ 
 rum, appraisement of the estates according to their former 
 (higher) value, Caes.: — thus, praedia in aestimationem acci¬ 
 pere, to receive at the higher valuation; and facetiously, aesti¬ 
 mationem accipere, to suffer loss: — aequa ae. facta, low-rated, 
 Caes. *B) Meton. 1) Conor.: An estate valued: quando 
 aestimationes tuas vendere non potes, estates received instead 
 of ready money at too high a valuation, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 
 4. [2) The value of a thing, Catull. 12. 11.] *11. Fig.: 
 
 Valuation, e stimation: bonum hoc est illud quidem 
 plurimi aestimandum, sed ea ae. genere valet, non magnitu¬ 
 dine etc., Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 34: — semper aestimationem arbitri¬ 
 umque ejus honoris penes senatum fuisse, Liv.: — infra alio¬ 
 rum aestimationes se metiens, Veli.: — aestimatione recta 
 severus, deterius interpretantibus tristior habebatur, Tac. 
 
 *iESTIMATOR, oris. m. One who values any thing . 
 
 I. Prop.: An appraiser: ae. venditor frumenti, Cic. 
 Pis. 35, 86 : — callidi rerum aestimatores prata et areas quas¬ 
 dam magno aestimant. II. Fig.: One who estimates or 
 forms an opinion of any thing, a judge: justus rerum ae., 
 Cic. Or. 41, 141: — incautior fidei ae., Liv.: — immodicus sui 
 
 ae. , Curt. 
 
 [Aestimatorius, a, um. Of or belonging to valuation or 
 rating: ae. actio, exceptio, judicium, Dig.: — Absol. AEstima- 
 toria, ae. (sc. actio), ib. 
 
 ** AESTIMATUS, us. m. Valuation (found only in 
 the abl. sing.) : id aestimatu est mei e thymo, Plin. 11,15,15: 
 
 — ae. aetatis, Macr. 
 
 [AEstimia, ae. f for aestimatio, according to Fest.] 
 
 [AEstimium, ii. n. for aestimatio. Valuation, Hyg. de limit. 
 
 p. 152, Goes., and Front.] 
 
 AESTIMO (aestumo), 1 .v.a. (aes, with the termination -timo; 
 conf. Autumo, Finitimus, Maritimus etc.) To appraise, 
 rate, value, estimate (in respect of money). I. Prop.: 
 ae. possessiones, Cic. Otf. 2, 23, 82 : — ae. frumentum : 
 
 — ae. harum rerum pretia : — ae. tritici modium quaternis 
 HS., binis hordei: — ae. alqd tenuissime: — ae. prata magno: 
 
 — ae. litem or lites, to determine the sum of money to be paid by 
 the party convicted, to estimate the damages. II. Fig.: To ap¬ 
 praise, value, rate, estimate, judge of any thing by its 
 intrinsic or real value: vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex opinione 
 multa aestimant, Cic. R. C. 10:— thus, ae. alqm ex artificio 
 comico: — ae. alqd ex tertia parte, Caes.: — ae. amicitias non 
 ex re, sed ex commodo, Sali.: — ae. alqd ex aequo, Liv.: — 
 
AESTIVA 
 
 iETAS 
 
 Instead of which we find sometimes, but rarely, the abl., so. vir¬ 
 tutem annis, by one's years, Hor.: — ae. alqd magni : — instead 
 of which, also, se. alqd magno :—a:, omnia minoris: — sc. alqd 
 tanti, quanti : — sc. nihilo, permagno : — se. alqd gravius, le¬ 
 vius, Caes.: — With an obj. clause: me esse mortuum nihil 
 aestimo, I value as nothing, I don't care, Cie. poet. : — With a 
 relat. clause: aestimabitis, qualis illa pax aut deditio sit, Sail. 
 
 ESTIVA, orum. See Estivus. 
 
 [Estivalis, e. Summer-like: for cestivus, Hyg. Astr. 3,24.] 
 
 [EstIvarium, ii. n. (aestivus) A summer-house in a 
 botanic garden, NL.] 
 
 [Est! vatio, onis. f (aestivus) The disposition of the 
 petals within the floral gem or bud; the disposition of the 
 branches of a tree, NL.] 
 
 [Estive. adv. Summer-like, as in summer: ae. viaticus, 
 as in summer, i. e. lightly, sparingly, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 3.] 
 
 **ESTIVO. 1. v.n. (aestivus) To pass the summer 
 any where, reside any where during the summer \opp. 
 * hiberno ’]: ae. greges, Varr. R. R. 2,2: — ae. pastores, Plin.: 
 — ae. Tusculi, Suet. 
 
 ESTIVUS, a, um. (aestas) I. Of summer, as in 
 summer, summer-like, summer: aestivos menses rei militari 
 dare, c hibernos jurisdictioni, Cie. Att. 5, 14,2 : — ae. dies: — 
 ae. tempora : — ae. locus, summer residence or seat : — ae. saltus, 
 summer pasturage, Liv.:— ae. sol, Yirg.: — ae. aura, Hor.: — 
 ae. umbra, Ov. : — ae. aves, birds of summer, Liv. . — ae. ani¬ 
 malia, vermin, Plin. : — ae. castra, a summer camp. Suet. — ae. 
 aurum, summer ornaments, Juv. II. Subst.: Estiva, orum. 
 
 n. A) (sc. castra) 1) A summer encampment [ppp. '■hi¬ 
 
 berna'] : dum in aestivis nos essemus, Cic. Att. 5,17: — quum 
 prima ae. attigissem militaremque rem collocassem: — Ironi¬ 
 cally, ae. praetoris, pleasure-house. 2) Meton.: The time spent 
 in a summer camp, i. e. campaign : nulla ex trinis aestivis 
 gratulatio, Cic. Pis. 40, 97: —aestivis confectis, after the 
 campaign was ended. **B) (sc. loca) 1) Places of pas¬ 
 ture during the summer, summer pastures, Plin. 24, 6, 
 19. [2) Meton. : A herd or flock in summer pastures, Virg. 
 
 G. 3, 472.] 
 
 [Estuabundus, a, um. Fermenting, Pall. 11,17.] 
 
 ESTUARIUM, ii. n. (aestus) I. Lowland, liable to 
 be overflowed with sea water, a salt marsh, an estuary: 
 pedestria itinera concisa aestuariis, Caes. B. G. 3, 9. iL 
 Meton. A) A morass: in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 28 : — prima ae. nondum accrescente unda transire, 
 Tac. B) T. t. in mining: An air-hole, air-shaft: 
 fodere aestuaria, Plin. 31, 3, 28. 
 
 **ESTUATIO, onis. f A ( passionate) ferm ent, com¬ 
 motion, Plin. 18, 1, 1. 
 
 *ESTUO. 1. v.n. (aestus) I. A) To be in violent 
 or boisterous motion: ignis aestuat, blazes up, Ov. M. 4, 
 64 : — gurges ae., rages, yeasts, rolls, foams: — thus, unda ae., 
 Hor.: — tepefactus humor ae., boils, Virg.: — arbor ventis 
 pulsa ae., waves, Lucr.: — quasi aestuantis animae iter, of the 
 breath descending and ascending, Geli. B) Meton. 1) (of the 
 effect of fire): To be warm or hot, to burn or glow: 
 exustus ager ae., Virg. G. 1, 107 : — sole aestuante. Col.: — 
 nebulis adurunt aut aestuantia refrigerant, Plin. 2) Esp. of 
 men and animals: To feel heat, to be warm or hot: Ly¬ 
 curgi leges erudiunt juventutem esuriendo, sitiendo, c algendo, 
 aestuando, Cic. Tuse. 2, 14, 34:—ille quum aestuaret, umbram 
 secutus est:—ae. sub pondere, Ov.:—boves si aestuaverint, 
 Col. II. Fig. *A) To ferment with passion, to be in a 
 violent passion, to be restless or excited, to glow: 
 
 ae. illi, qui dederant pecuniam, Cic. Verr. 2,2,23 : — ae. desi¬ 
 derio alcjs : — ae. invidia, Sail.: — ae. in alqa re, to glow with 
 love, Ov. B) To totter, waver, hesitate, fluctuate: 
 aestuabat dubitatione, versabat se in utramque partem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 30 : — hunc aestuantem et tergiversantem judicio 
 ille persequitur: — aestuat animus, Quint. : — sententia 
 pugnat secum, aestuat et vitae disconvenit ordine toto, Hor. 
 
 53 
 
 [Estuose. adv. With heat, furiously : ae. absorbere, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 3, 3, 67 : — Comp., ae. inarsit, more fiercely, Hor.] 
 
 ESTUOSUS, a, um. (aestus) I. Full of agitation 
 or heat: [I. Prop.: Fermenting, boiling, foaming: freta ae., 
 
 Hor. O. 2,7,16.] *11. Meton.: Glowing, burning, 
 
 very hot: ae. pulverulenta via, Cic. Att. 5, 14: — ae. syrtes, 
 Hor.:—ae. Auster, Plin.: — Sup., aestuosissimi dies. Plin.: — 
 thus, suillum animal ae., that suffers most from heat, Col. 
 
 iESTUS, us [gen. aesti, Pac.]. rn. (Perhaps related to 
 aldui) A violent undulatory or heaving motion. I. 
 Prop. [A) Gen.: fervet aestu pelagus, surf Pac. ap. Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 39 : — exsultant aestu latices (aheni), bubble, Virg. 2) 
 Concr.: The waves, billows, surges of the sea: delphines aestum 
 secabant, Virg. A3. 8, 674 :— furit ae. arenis, id.] B) Esp. : 
 The regular agitation of the sea with ebb and flow, tide, flux 
 and reflux: quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus dicam? 
 quorum accessus et recessus lunae motu gubernantur, Cic. Div. 2, 
 14extr.:— conf. ae. maritimi mutuo accedentes et recedentes: 
 — thus, maritimi ae. maximi, Caes.: — crebrae commutationes 
 aestuum, id.: — ae. exalto se incitat, comes in or makes, id.: — 
 ae. minuit, decreases, goes out, id. : — decessus aestus, i. e. the 
 beginning of the ebb, id. — ae. maxime tumentes, spring-tides, 
 Plin.:—ae. inanes, low tides, id. C) Meton. *1) a.) Fire, 
 glowing or scorching heat: exsuperant flammae, furit 
 aestus ad auras, Virg. E. 2, 759: — ae. caniculae, Hor. : — 
 ae. medii, noon-day heat, Virg.: — magis aestu quam c algore 
 vexari, Plin.: — conf. neque frigora neque aestus facile 
 tolerare, Suet.: — fervore atque aestu (balneorum) anima 
 interclusa, Liv. : — labore et aestu languidus, Sali. b) 
 Esp.: Febrile heat: homines aegri quum aestu febrique 
 jactantur, Cic. Cat. 1, 13: — ae. ulceris, fever caused by a 
 wound, Att. ap. Cic. [2) Concr.: The undulatory flow, or 
 stream, of atoms, Lucr. 6, 922, sq. : — the magnetic fluid, id.: — 
 the evaporation of the Avernus, id.] II. Fig. A) Whirl¬ 
 pool, vortex, commotion, ferment: repente te quasi quidam 
 ae. ingenii tui procul a terra abripuit atque in altum abstraxit, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145:— conf. absorbet ae. gloriae alqm; 
 and, ae. consuetudinis absorbet alqm et trahit ad morem ser¬ 
 monis usitati : — civilis belli ae., Hor. B) A restless waver¬ 
 ing or agitation of the mind, restlessness, anxiety: qui 
 tibi ae., qui error, quae tenebrae erunt! Cic. D. C. 14, 45. 
 [0) Passionate excitement, vehemence, ardour, glow: ae. pec¬ 
 toris, flame, ardour of love, Ov. Her. 16, 25: — ae. stultorum 
 regum et populorum, Hor.: — ae. gravesque curae, id. : — 
 conf. aestu curarum, irarum fluctuare, Virg. 
 
 ESTYI (Estii, Estui), orum. m. A people on the right 
 coast of the Baltic, now Courland and Wilna, Tac. 
 Germ. 45. 
 
 AES U LA, a e.f A small town of the Ad qui, near Tibur, 
 now Poli, Hor. O. 3, 29, 6. 
 
 ESULANUS, a, um. (Esula) Of or belonging to AEsula, 
 uEsulan: E. arx, Liv. 26, 9.;— Subst.: Esulani, orum, m. 
 Inhabitants of JEsula, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 ETAS, atis. (gen. plur. aetatium, Liv.) f. ( contr. from 
 aevitas) The time of a man's life, life-time, duration of 
 life, life, age. I. Prop.: quid est in hominis vita diu? 
 da enim supremum tempus, exspectemus Tartessiorum regis 
 aetatem ... breve enim tempus aetatis satis longum est ad bene 
 honesteque vivendum, Cic. de Sen. 19, 69 :— conf. omne tem¬ 
 pus aetatis sine molestia degere ; and, in hac vita M. Curius 
 consumpsit extremum tempus aetatis:—Nestor tertiam jam 
 aetatem hominum vivebat: — cursus certus aetatis: — spatium 
 aetatis : — aetatem consumere, conterere in alqo studio : — 
 aetatem agere, ducere in literis :—aetatem omnem degere in 
 tranquillitate: —aetatem otiosam et quietem traducere: — est 
 quiete et pure actae aetatis placida ac lenis senectus: — 
 in India sapientes nudi aetatem agunt: — quae degendae 
 aetatis ratio deligenda: — ae. volat: — sensim ae. senescit, nec 
 subito frangitur, sed diuturnitate exstinguitur: — With an 
 adjective or the like, of the stages or conditions of life, age : sua 
 cuique parti aetatis tempestivitas est data, ut et infirmitas 
 puerorum et ferocitas juvenum et gravitas jam constantis 
 aetatis etc. : — thus, ae. florens, confirmata, corroborata, bona. 
 
iETATULA 
 
 ^ETNA 
 
 adulta, media, provecta, senescens, ingravescens, affecta, 
 decrepita, exacta, extrema: — se. consularis, the forty-third 
 year: — se. legitima ad petendum magistratum, Liv.: — thus, 
 se. qusestoria, Quint. : — se. militaris, Sali.: — a primo tem¬ 
 pore aetatis : — ab initio aetatis : — ab ineunte ae. : — conf 
 ineuntis setatis inscitia: — flos aetatis: — fervor aetatis : — 
 setate provectus:—aetates dispares: — alia ae. oritur: — Some¬ 
 times the context limits the sense to a definite age, without any 
 particular attributive, esp. youth or advanced age; thus, of 
 youth : dedecora, quae res patris ejus, ae. ipsius pertulit -. — 
 tua ae. incidit in id bellum : — ad dicendum impedimento 
 est ae. et pudor:— Of old age: magnum afferret mihi ae. 
 ipsa solatium: — Sophocle jam affecto aetate: — morbo 
 atque setate confectus, Sail. II. Meton, : *A) Of the 
 duration of trees, or other inanimate things: ae. arborum, 
 Plin. 16, 28, 51 : — plurimum aetatis oleo annuo est, id.:— 
 vinum aetatem fert, keeps well : — vinum accipit aetatem, 
 takes the flavour of old wine, Plin.: — ae. aedificiorum, Dig. 
 B) 1) Gen.: Period of time, time, age: philosophia 
 jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem, Cic. Tuse. 1, 3, 5: — qui 
 procul absunt ab setatis hujus memoria: — Romuliae.:— 
 aetates et tempora ignorare propter vetustatem: — heroicis 
 aetatibus: — Hence, **2) Conor.: The people of a par¬ 
 ticular period, a generation, an age: quid nos dura 
 refugimus setas ? Hor. O. 1, 35, 34: — impia se., id.: —ae. 
 veniens, Ov.: — incuriosa suorum ae., Tac. **C) In a still 
 wider sense; time (esp. of long duration ): omnia fert setas, 
 animum quoque, Virg. B. 9, 51: — thus, ae. delet alqd, Hor.: 
 
 — ae. in apricum profert alqd, id.: — ae. longa, id. ; Quint.: 
 
 — [setatem, adv., for a time, Ter.; Lucr.: — also, a very 
 
 long time, an age, Plaut.:—in aetate, sometimes, now and then, 
 at times, Plaut.] ' 
 
 — s»/ 
 
 *ATATULA, ae. f dem. Juvenile, tender age, 
 youth: facile est hsec cernere in primis puerorum aetatulis, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55: — vexatores aetatulae suae: — parcius 
 aetatulae indulgere aut certe cautius, i. e. sensuality, Suet. 
 
 [Aternabilis. e. Everlasting, eternal : ae. divitia, Att. 
 ap. Non.: — ae. urbs, i, e. Rome, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Sternalis, e. Everlasting, eternal: ae. somnus, i. e. 
 death, Inscr.: —lex ae., opp. ‘ temporalis,' Tert. 
 
 ATERNITAS, atis. f. I. Eternity : fuit quaedam 
 ab infinito tempore ae.. quam nulla temporum circumscriptio 
 metiebatur, Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 21: —tempus est pars quaedam 
 aeternitatis : — in omni aeternitate : — quod ex omni aeter¬ 
 nitate verum fuerit, from all eternity : — conf ex omni ae. 
 fluens veritas: — instead of which also simply ex aeternitate 
 verum, from eternity. II. Meton.: A) Everlasting 
 duration, perpetuity, imperishableness, immorta¬ 
 lity: mihi populus aeternitatem immortalitatemque donavit, 
 Cic. Pis. 3, 7:—ad memoriam aeternitatis: — Of things: 
 cedri materiae aeternitas, Plin. B) A title of the emperors: 
 rogatus per aeternitatem tuam, Plin. Ep. 10, 87 : — adoratus 
 ae. nostram, Dig. 
 
 **1. ATERNO. adv. Eternally, perpetually : ae. 
 viret, Plin. 2, 107, 111: —ae. manere, Inscr. 
 
 [**2. Aterno, are. v. a. and n. (aeternus) I. Act.; 
 To eternalize, immortalize: ae. virtutes alcjs, Hor. O. 4,14, 3. 
 
 II. Neut.: To live for ever, ML.] 
 
 ATERNUS, a, um. ( contr. from aeviternus) A) Eter¬ 
 nal, everlasting: nihil, quod ortum sit, aeternum esse po¬ 
 test, Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 20: — eum motum atomorum nullo a 
 principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intelligi: — legis perpetua 
 et aeternae vis: — causae immutabiles eaeque ae.: — non modo 
 aeternam, sed ne diuturnam quidem gloriam assequi pos¬ 
 sumus : — ae. auctoritas adversus hostem: — ae. sollicitudo, 
 Sali.: — ae. ver, Ov.: — ae. urbs, i. e. Rome, Tib. : — Comp., 
 nec est ligno ulli aeternior natura, Plin. **B) Adv. a) in 
 aeternum, to all eternity, for ever: urbs in ae. condita, 
 Liv. 28, 28 : — durare in ae., Quint. [b) Alternum, Eter¬ 
 nally, incessantly: sedet aeternumque sedebit, Virg. A. 6, 617: 
 
 — servire ae., Hor. : — ae. latrans, Virg.] 
 
 ATIIALI A, ae. f. (AlOaXta) I. The Greek name of the 
 54 
 
 Island Elba, Lat. Ilva, Plin. 3, 6, 12. II. The old name 
 of Chios, hod. Scio, Plin. 5, 31, 38. 
 
 ATHALUS, i. m. (alOaXos) A kind of Egyptian 
 grape, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 ATIIER, eris or eros. m. (al8ijp) I. A) The upper, 
 thinner air, ether [opp. ‘aer\ the atmospheric air], Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 40, 101; 2, 21, 54; Virg. A. 1, 587. B) Ather, 
 as a deity, the son of Chaos and Night, or according to others, 
 Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 3, 17; 1, 15; Ac. 2,41. 11. Mcton. 
 
 A) Heaven: rex aetheris altus Juppiter, Virg. A. 12, 140. 
 
 B) Gen.: The air gelidi sub aetheris axe, Virg. A. 8, 28 :— 
 
 ferar per liquidum aethera vates, Hor. O) The upper 
 world (in opposition to the lower regions ): aethere in alto duros 
 perferre labores, Virg. A. 6, 436. [D) Spirit, ether: ae. 
 
 aceticus, spirit of vinegar :—ae. sulphuricus, sulphurous ether, 
 spirit of sulphur, and the like, NL. ] 
 
 ATHEREUS and ATHERIUS, a, um. (alelpios) I. 
 Prop.: Of or belonging to the ether, etherial : Coe¬ 
 lestis, altissima aethereaque natura, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 64 : — 
 sidera aethereum locum obtinet : — aetheriis delapsus ab 
 astris, Virg. [II. Meton. A) Of or belonging to heaven, 
 heavenly: ae. arces, Ov. M. 15, 858 : — ae. pater, Mart.: — 
 mons aetherio vertice, reaching to heaven, Tib. B) Gen.: 
 Of or belonging to the air: ae. nubes, Lucr. 4, 182: — ae. aurae, 
 id.: — ae. aqua, rain, Ov. C) Of or belonging to the upper 
 world: vesci aura aetheria, Virg. A. 1, 550. D) Fugacious, 
 volatile, spirituous, NL.] 
 
 ATHIOPIA, ae. f (Aldionla) ^Ethiopia, Plin. 60, 
 30, 35 : as situate in both Africa and Asia; also in the plur. 
 Athiopiae, Sen. Q. N. 1 praef. 
 
 ATHIOP1CUS, a, um. Ethiopian: A. oceanus, Plin. 
 6, 30, 35. 
 
 ATHIOPIS, idis. f. (alBionis) A kind of sage, Ethi¬ 
 opian clary, Spec. Salvia, Fam. Labiata, Plin. 27, 4, 3. 
 
 [ Athiopissa, ae. f An Ethiopian woman, Hier. ] 
 
 ATHIOPS, opis. m. (Ai8io\(/) I. An Ethiopian, Plin. 
 2,78,80.: — Adj.: Ethiopian: A. lacus, Ov. II. Meton. 
 A) Appell.: A negro, blackamoor, black [ppp. ‘ al¬ 
 bus ’ '], Juv. 2, 23; Plin. 32, 10, 52. B) Adj.: Heavy, 
 stupid: cum hoc homine an cum stipite Athiope, Auct. 
 Or. in Sen. 6. [C) A black powder, Ethiops : A. martialis, 
 
 black oxide of iron, NL. D) A. vegetabilis, common sea- 
 wrack, fucus vesiculosus, NL.] 
 
 [Athiopus, i. m. for Athiops, Lucil. ap. Prise.] 
 
 [Athomma, atis. n. (aldis-upya) The seeing of sparkles, 
 NL.] 
 
 ATHON, onis. m. (aid oiv, burning') The name of a horse 
 in the chariot of Phcebus, Ov. M. 2, 153: of Pallas, Virg. 
 A. 11,89 : of Aurora, Serv. Virg. A. 11,89 : of Pluto, Claud. 
 R. P. 1, 282. 
 
 [1. Athra, ae. f. (aldpa) Poet, for aether. I. Air: 
 volans ales in aethra, Virg. A. 12, 247: — surgere in 
 aethram, Lucr. II. The clear sky: ae. siderea, Virg. A. 
 3, 585.] 
 
 2. ATHRA, ae. f. (Aldpa) 1. Daughter of Oceanus and 
 Tethys, mother of Hyas, Ov. Fast. 5, 171. II. Daughter 
 of Pittheus, mother of Theseus, Ov. Her. 10, 131. 
 
 [Athusa, ae. f. (alda>) Fool's parsley, lesser hemlock, 
 HI. cinapium, Fam. Umbellif, NL.] 
 
 **ATIOLOGI A, ae. f. (abioXoyla) A showing of a 
 cause or reason, Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 AETITES, ae. m. (aerlxys, the eagle-stone) I. An un¬ 
 known precious stone, said to be found in the eagle’s nest, Plin. 
 10, 3, 4. [II. Kidney-shaped clay-iron-stone, NL.] 
 
 AETITIS, idis. f (aerlns) An unknown precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 ATNA, ae. [poet, also, Atne, es, Ov.] f (Alrmi) I. 
 Mount Etna, in Sicily, the fabled abode of Vulcan and the 
 Cyclopes, now Monte Gibello, Cic. Div. 2,19 ; Verr. 2, 5, 56 ; 
 
JETNiEUS 
 
 AFFECTIO 
 
 Ov. M. 5, 352. Said to have been hurled by Jupiter upon 
 Typhon ; hence prov. Onus .Etna gravius. II. A town at 
 the foot of this mountain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23 and 44. III. 
 A nymph of Sicily, according to Serv. 
 
 iETN.53US, a, um. (iEtna) I. Of or belonging to 
 mount /Etna: JE. ignes, Cic. N. D. 2,38: — IE. fratres, i. e. the 
 Cyclopes, Virg.:—7E. deus, i. e. Vulcan, V. FI.:— Subst .: iEt- 
 naei, orum, m. Dwellers near /Etna, Just. 22, 1. [II. 
 Meton, poet. : Sicilian: JE. tellus, Sicily, Ov. M. 8, 260: — 
 JE. triumphi, Sil.] 
 
 7ETNENSIS, e. (jEtna, II.) Of or belonging to the town 
 jEtna: JE. ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3,18; 44:— Subst.: iEtnenses, 
 ium, m. Inhabitants of /Etna, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44. 
 
 — w 
 
 2ET0LIA, ae. f (Air&jAi'a) AEtolia, a province in 
 Central Greece, Cic. Pis. 37, 91; Tuse. 1, 2, 3. 
 
 AETOLICUS, a, um. (iEtolia) /Etolian: M. bellum, 
 Liv. 37, 6 : — IE. aper, i. e. slain by Hercules, Plaut. 
 
 .iETOLIS, idis. f. (Alrw\ls) An /Etolian woman: 
 Deianira, Ov. Her. 9, 131. 
 
 [/Etolius, a, um. Poet, for iEtolicus, /Etolian: JE. heros, 
 i. e. Diomedes, Ov. M. 14, 461.] 
 
 .ETOLUS, a, um. (AlrcoAis) /Etolian : IE. arma, i.e. of 
 Diomedes, Ov. M. 14, 528 : — JE. urbs, i. e. Arpi in Apulia, 
 built by Diomedes, Virg.: — conf. JE. Arpi, id.: — IE. plagae, 
 i. e. hunting nets or toils (with allusion to Meleager and the 
 Calydonian boar), Hor.: — Subst.: iEtoli, orum, m. Inhabit¬ 
 ants of /Etolia, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; de I. P. 6, 14; Liv. 27, 29. 
 
 [AEvitas, atis./. (aevum) I. Stage of life, age, XII. 
 Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7 : of old age, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 
 20, 1, 25. II. Eternity, eternal duration: ae. temporis, 
 
 App.] 
 
 [Eviternus, a, um. (aevitas) Eternal: ae. domus, Varr. 
 ap. Prise.: — ae. naturae deorum, App. ] 
 
 *EVUM, i. n. [a secondary form, aevus, i. m. Plaut.; Lucr.] 
 mostly poet.for aetas. The time of a man's life, lifetime, 
 duration of life, life, age. I. Prop.: in ccelo cum dis 
 agere ae., Enn. ap. Cic. Tuse. 1, 12, 28 :— thus, securum agere 
 ae., Hor.: — degere ae., Lucr.: — conf. ae. immortale degere in 
 beatorum insulis, Cic. frgm.: — ubi (in ccelo) beati aevo 
 sempiterno fruantur : — leniter traducere ae., Hor.:—ter aevo 
 functus, id.: — quod superest aevi, id.: — memor brevis 
 aevi, id.: — conf. ae. omne et breve et fragile est, Plin. 
 Pan.: — Of the several stages or ages of life: flos aevi, Ov.: — 
 integer aevi, Virg.: — meum ae. si quis percontabitur, Hor.:— 
 primum ae., V. FI.: — Of old age: annis aevoque soluti, Ov.:— 
 aevo confectus, obsitus, Virg.: — Of animals : ae. piscium, 
 Plin. **IL Meton. A) The whole duration or 
 usual age of plants, age: ae. arborum, Plin. 17, 1, 1: — 
 arbor occulto aevo, of unknown growth, Hor.: — lupinus 
 patitur aevum, keeps well, bears its age, Col. B) 1) Gen.: 
 Period of time, time: ingenia nostri aevi. Veil. 2,36: — 
 nostro aevo, id.: — aevi ejus rex, Plin.: — ad hoc aevi, id.: — 
 simulacrum tot aevis incorruptum, id. 2) Conor.: The 
 people of a particular period, generation: de quibus 
 consensus aevi judicaverint, Plin. 14, 6, 8. C) In a still 
 wider sense; time (esp. of long duration) : omnia vitiata den¬ 
 tibus aevi, Ov. M. 15, 235: —per tantum aevi occulta, Tac.: — 
 omne in aevum, for all time, for ever : — also simply, in aevum, 
 id.: — conf. per aevum mansura monumenta, for centuries, for 
 a long while, Ov.: — ae. donare, eternity, Luc. 
 
 [Af for ab. See Ab.] 
 
 AFEK, fra, frum. [I. Adj.African, for Africanus : A. 
 aequora, the sea between Africa and Sicily, Ov. Fast. 4, 289 : 
 — A. serpentes, Hor.: — A. avis, i. e. a Numidian hen, id.: — 
 A. murex, i. e. of Gcetulia, id.] II. Subst. : Afri, orum, 
 m. Africans, Cic. Balb. 18 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 ; Virg. iE. 8, 724: — 
 In the sing.: dims A., i. e. Hannibal, Hor.: — Poet.: medius 
 liquor secernit Europen ab Afro, i. e. from Africa, id. 
 
 [Affaber (adf.), bra, brum. Skilful, ingenious: a. in¬ 
 dustria, Symm.] 
 
 55 
 
 *AFFABILIS (adf.), e. Easy to be spoken to, easy 
 of access, courteous, affable, kind; with dat.: cumin 
 omni sermone omnibus a. et jucundum se esse vellet, *Cic. 
 Off. 1, 31, 113 : — Cyclops non dictu a. ulli, Virg.:— Comp., 
 Sen. Ep. 79. 
 
 *AFFABILITAS, atis. Courteousness, affability, 
 kindness: quantopere conciliet animos hominum comitas 
 affabilitasque sermonis, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48. 
 
 [Affabiliter, adv. Courteously, kindly, Macr. S. 7, 2. 
 Sup., Geli. 16, 3, 5.] 
 
 ’•'AFFABRE, adv. Ingeniously, skilfully : (signum 
 dei) a. atque antiquo artificio factum, Cic. Verr. 1, 5,14. 
 
 [Affabricatus (adf.), a, um. (ad-fabrico) Added, joined : 
 consuetudo quasi secunda et quasi a. natura, August.] 
 
 [Affabro, are. (affaber) To adorn, decorate, ML.] 
 
 [Affamen (adf.), inis. n. (affor) Address: mulcere alqm 
 blando affamine, App. M. 11, p. 260.] 
 
 [ AffanLe, arum. f. Idle senseless trash, stuff, prattle: 
 his et aliis similibus a. obblateratis, App. M. 9, p. 211: — 
 nescio quas a. effutire, id.] 
 
 ’•‘AFFATIM (adf.; also separately, ad fatim), adv. (ad- 
 fatim) Abundantly, enough, more than enough: 
 iisdem seminibus homines a. vescuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 51: — 
 a. farta et satiata aquila, id. Poet.: — a. satisfacere alcui: — 
 a. parare commeatum, Sail.: — a. dicere de alqa re, Plin.: — 
 in mandatis sat abunde : HS.LXXII. satis esse, a. prorsus 
 \opp. ‘ perexigue ’] : — quorum a. copia, Tac.: — **With adj.: 
 populi marinis opihus a. dites, Mel.: — feminae a. multae, 
 Amm.: — With gen. (like satis and abunde) : a. armorum, 
 copiarum, vini, Liv.; Just. 
 
 [Affatus (adf.), us. m. Address: quo a. audeat ambire 
 furentem reginam? Virg. iE. 4, 284: — tacito a. adorare nu¬ 
 mina, with a silent prayer, Stat.:—ora solvere ad affatus, Sil.: 
 — Of written orders, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Affectato, adv. Carefully, diligently: a. retinere nomen 
 alcjs, Lampr. Hel. 17.] 
 
 ** AFFECTATIO (adf.), onis. f. An eager desire 
 (in good or bad sense), zeal, rage. I. Gen.: philo¬ 
 sophia sapientiae amor est eta., Sen. Ep. 89 : — cceli a., ex¬ 
 ploration, Plin.: — mira a. circa aes Corinthium, id.: — circa 
 affectationem Germanicae originis ambitiosi, in the mania of 
 passing for natives of Germany, Tac.: — a. imperii, Suet. 
 
 II. Rhet. t.t.: A choice affected expression, 
 affectation: a. et ambitiosa in loquendo jactantia, Quint. 
 12, 10, 40: — a. unius verbi, id.: — a. nimia priscorum ver¬ 
 borum, Suet. 
 
 **AFFECTATOR (adf.), oris. m. One who has an 
 eager desire for, or earnestly pursues, any thing: 
 a. justi amoris, Eutr. 10,7: — a. regni, Quint.:— conf. a. 
 imperii, Flor.:— nimius a. risus, Quint.:— a. libertatis (in 
 dicendo), id. 
 
 [Affectatrix (adf.), icis. f. She who earnestly desires or 
 pursues any thing: a. et interpolatrix veritatis, Tert.] 
 
 ** AFFECTATUS, a, um. Rhet. t. t.: Far-fetched, 
 affected : affectata et parum naturalia, Quint. 11, 3, 10 : — 
 a. subtilitas, id.: — a. scurrilitas, id.: — a. difficultas, id. 
 
 [Affecte (adf.). adv. With feeling, feelingly, with emo¬ 
 tion : a. oblectari, contristari, Tert.] 
 
 AFFECTIO (adf.), onis. f. (1. affectus) The state or 
 condition of a thing produced by external effects; affection : 
 affectio est animi aut corporis ex tempore aliqua de causa 
 commutatio, ut laetitia, cupiditas, metus, molestia, morbus, 
 debilitas, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36. I. Of body: firma a. 
 corporis, Cic. Tuse. 5, 9 extr. : — a. astrorum valet ad quas¬ 
 dam res:—qua affectione coeli primum spiritum duxerit. 
 
 II. Of mind. A) Gen.: virtus est a. animi constans con- 
 veniensque, condition, affection, Cic. Tuse. 4, 15, 34 : ■— thus, 
 a. animi and animorum: — vitiositas est habitus aut a. in tota 
 vita inconstans:—vitia sunt a. manentes : — a. quaedam ad res 
 aliquas, relation,connection. **E) Esp. 1) a) A friendly 
 
AFFECTIOSE 
 
 AFFERO 
 
 disposition, inclination, good-will, kindness, love, 
 affection : argentum magis quam aurum sequuntur, nulla 
 affectione, animi sed quia etc., Tac. Germ. 5: — simiarum 
 generi praecipua erga fetum a., Plin.: — ultra modum verse 
 affectionis, Just. : — In the plur.: inter laetas a. audientium, 
 Tac. [b) Concr.: An object of love: affectiones, be¬ 
 loved ones, i. c. children, Dig. 2) The faculty of willing, will: 
 a. tenendi, Dig.] 
 
 [Affectiose, adv. Kindly, affectionately, Serv. Virg. B. 
 9, 27.] 
 
 [ Affectiosus, a, um. Full of propensities: a. infantia, 
 Tert.] 
 
 AFFECTO (adf.). 1. v. freq. (afficio) To strive 
 after, aspire at, aim at a thing in order to obtain 
 it; pursue. [I. Prop.: a. alqd (navem) dextra, to lay 
 hold of, Virg. 2E. 3, 670 : — a. viam Olympo, to strive to mount 
 the skies, id.: — conf. a. viam ad dominas, Ter.] II. Fig. 
 *A) Gen.: quam viam munitet, quod iter affectet, takes, Cic. 
 R. A. 48, 140: — a. similitudinem, A. Her.: — a. magnifi¬ 
 centiam verborum, Quint.: — conf. a. elegantiam Grsecse 
 orationis verbis Latinis, Gell.: — a. civitates formidine, to 
 attach, draw to one's self, Sail.: — conf. a. Gallias, Veil.; and, 
 a. Galbarum societatem, Tac.: — a. dominationes, Sail.: — 
 a. regnum, Liv.: — a. spem, to foster, entertain, id.: — a. 
 ccelum, to aspire to, Ov.: — a. uniones, Plin.: — With an 
 object, clause : qui esse docti affectant, Quint.: — In the pass, 
 voice: affectari morbo, to be attacked with a disease, Liv. 
 **B) Esp.: To strive after any thing in an affected manner; 
 to affect, feign : a. crebrum anhelitum, Quint. 11, 3, 56 : 
 — a. imitationem antiquitatis, id. 
 
 [Affector (adf.). 1. v.dep. I. To strive earnestly after, 
 desire any thing : a. regnum, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 377 P. II. 
 Esp.: To take a liking or affection to: a. ad mulierem, App.] 
 
 [Affectuose (adf.). adv. Kindly, affectionately, Cass.; 
 Sid.] 
 
 [Affectuosus (adf.), a, um. Full of affection, affectionate : 
 pia a. que res, Macr. 2,11.] 
 
 1. AFFECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of afficio. II. Adj.: 
 Being in a certain state by means of external causes, con¬ 
 ditioned, circumstanced, constituted, tempered, etc. 
 A) Prop. 1) Gen.: oculus conturbatus non est probe a. 
 ad suum munus fungendum, in a proper state, Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 7, 15 : — manus recte a.: — quomodo affecto coelo compo- 
 sitisque sideribus, under what constellation : — With abi.: op¬ 
 tima valetudine affectus. 2) Esp. a) Ill-conditioned, 
 weakened, enfeebled, weak, infirm, suffering, in¬ 
 disposed: L. Caesarem, Neapoli affectum graviter videram, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 17, 2 : — conf. ita a., ut si ad gravem valetudinem 
 labor viae accessisset etc.: — thus, a. valetudine, Caes.: —jam 
 a. senectute : — thus, jam a. aetate : — conf. infirmissima 
 valetudine affectaque jam aetate : — hinc remiges 0 firmissimi, 
 illinc inopia affectissimi, Veli.: — Of things : ista pars reip. 
 male affecta, in a bad state : — thus, sic a. Sicilia: — civitas 
 agra et a., Liv.: — a. res familiaris, id.: — conf. a. res, id.:— 
 a. opes, Tac.: —a. fides, a weakened, sunk credit, id. b) Of 
 time: Near its end, almost f inished, spent: bellum a. 
 videmus et, vere ut dicam, paene confectum, Cic. P. C. 8,19: 
 —a. jam prope aestate: — thus, hieme a., Sil. B) Fig.: om¬ 
 nibus me virtutibus affectum esse cupio, furnished, endued, 
 Cic. Pl. 33, 80: — thus, animi a. virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, 
 inertiis : — a. honore : — a. praemio: — quemadmodum animo 
 affecti sumus, disposed, inclined : — thus, animus alqo modo 
 a.:—magis a. animi judicum quam docti, excited: a. varie 
 alqa re : — a. in or erga alqm: — qui contra affecti sunt: — 
 res a. alqo modo ad alqd, connected with, related to. 
 
 2. AFFECTUS (adf.), us. m. (afficio) A state pro¬ 
 duced by external causes. **I. Of the body: alii corporis 
 a., Cels.: — in quibus affectibus, id. II. Of the mind. 
 *A) Gen.: A condition or disposition of mi?id, mood: 
 
 a. animi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 47 : — thus, a. mentis, Ov.:_di- 
 
 versos a. exprimere, flentis et gaudentis, Plin. **B) Esp. 
 1) a) A passionate disposition, affection, passion 
 
 56 
 
 ( good or bad), desire, and the like: variis affectibus con¬ 
 cisus atque laceratus, Quint. 12, 1, 7 : — tacitu a. laetari, Ov.: 
 
 — parentis affectum praestitit: — opes atque inopiam pari a. 
 concupiscunt, Tac.: — a. nostros cohibere non poterit, Plin. 
 Pan. [b) Concr.: An object of love ; in the plur., beloved 
 ones, Luc. 8, 132; Capit. 2) The faculty of willing, will, 
 Dig.] 
 
 AF-FERO (adf.), attuli (adt), allatum (adi.), afferre 
 (adf.) [in tmesi : ad jubeat ferri, Plaut.]. v. a. To take, 
 carry, bring, move to or towards, and the like. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen.: a. litteras ad alqm, Cic. Att. 8, 6: — 
 instead of which, also, a. litteras alicui : — a. literas ab alqo:— 
 a. acipenserem, to serve up : ■— a. huc scyphos, Hor.: — a. 
 pugionem alcui, to bring:— a. sellam alcui, Gell.: — a. cibum 
 pede ad rostrum, veluti manu, Plin.: — a. manus, to lay 
 one's hand on in order to succour; more often with a bad in¬ 
 tention, a. manus (alcui), to lay hands on (as an enemy, or for 
 the purpose of killing one), to do any one violence : — conf. a. 
 manus sibi, to lay hands upon one’s self, Plane, ap. Cic.: — 
 thus also, a. manus bonis alienis, to lay hands on, to touch: — 
 conf. a. manus impias templo : — a. manus suis vulneribus, 
 to re-open (see, also, II. A): — [a. se alqo, to go to any 
 place, Plaut.; Virg.: — Passiv. poet, with an accusative of the 
 end: hanc urbem afferimur, are driven, come, Virg.] **B) 
 Esp. of land: To bring forth, yield, Varr.; Col.; Pall.:—• 
 and meton.: magnum proventum poetarum annus hic attulit, 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 13. II. Fig. A)Gen.: To bring to: quam 
 existimationem, quam honestatem in judicium attulit, eam 
 liceat secum ex hoc loco c efferre, Cic. Quint. 31, 99 :—a. 
 animum vacuum ad scribendas res:—a. non minus aucto¬ 
 ritatis quam facultatis ad dicendum: — a. consulatum in 
 familiam: — a. nihil ostentationis aut imitationis: — a. domo 
 meditatum scelus:—a. medicinam consilii atque orationis 
 singulis (generibus hominum): — conf. a. consilii quid illi:— 
 a. magnum adjumentum alcui:—a. nihil praeter operam: — 
 a. lumen memoriae : — a. vim (alcui), to do one violence, lay 
 hands upon one: — thus also, a. vim vitae aut corpori : — conf. 
 a. manus beneficio suo, to destroy again, to render worthless. 
 Sen. (see I. A). B) Esp. 1) To carry or bring any 
 thing as intelligence, to bring word or news, to 
 report, inform, give notice of, etc.: ii qui boni quid 
 volunt afferre, affingunt aliquid, quo faciant id, quod nun- 
 ciant, laetius, Cic. Phil. 1, 3,8 : — calamitas tanta fuit, ut eam 
 ad aures Luculli non ex proelio nuncius, sed ex sermone 
 rumor afferret: — nihil novi ad nos afferebatur: — thus, a. 
 miros terrores ad alqm : — a. crebros rumores ad alqm, 
 Caes.: — a. periculum patrise alcui: — a. satis bella, to bring 
 pretty good news: — est ad nos allatum de temeritate eorum 
 qui etc.: — thus, mihi de Q. Hortensii morte est allatum; 
 and, qui de me rumores afferuntur,Cic. fil. ap. Cic.: —mag¬ 
 num, quod afferebatur, videbatur, Cses.: — With an object, 
 clause: Coelium ad illam attulisse, se aurum quaerere etc. : — 
 thus, suspicor ad te esse allatum, per multos esse etc. 2) To 
 bring forward, allege, adduce, as an excuse, reason, etc .: 
 hanc, ut sibi ignoscerem, causam afferebat, quod etc., Cic. 
 Lyel. 11, 37: — thus, a. justas causas, quod etc. : — a. rationes, 
 cur: — a. alqd ad defensionem suam : — a. suam sententiam : 
 
 — hic mihi afferunt mediocritates (dolorum) : — a. aetatem, 
 to allege for excuse: — ad ea affer, si quid habes: — nihil 
 afferunt, qui negant etc., they say nothing if they deny: — 
 With an object, or relat. clause: quo (exemplo) affert, Rho¬ 
 dium quendam, etc. :— cur credam, afferre possum. 3) To 
 occasion, cause, effect, give, impart (esp. of the states 
 of the mind): ut ipsa detractio molestiaj consecutionem affert 
 voluptatis, sic in omni re doloris amotio successionem efficit 
 voluptatis, Cic. Fin. 1, 11,37 : — a. populo pacem, tranquilli¬ 
 tatem, otium : — a. incrementum alejs rei: — a. interitum 
 alejs rei: — a. alicui lacrimas: — a. cladem, consolationem, 
 delectationem, dolorem, egestatem, luctum, metum, volupta¬ 
 tem etc. : —a. motum dulcem sensibus: — a. pacem animis :— 
 auctoritatem et fidem orationi: — a. momenti plus ad alqd. 
 4) A. alqd, to contribute to a certain object in order to 
 be useful, to be useful, help, assist: negat, diuturnitatem 
 temporis ad beate vivendum aliquid a., Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 87 :— 
 
AFFICIO 
 
 AFFIXUS 
 
 thus, a. aliquid ad communem utilitatem: — quicquid ad 
 rempublicam attulimus: — a. aliquid oratoriae laudis: — quid 
 oves aliud a. nisi etc ? — illa praesidia non a- oratori aliquid, 
 ut etc . :— a. nihil ad communem fructum. 
 
 AFFICIO (adf.), affeci (adf.), affectum (adf.). 3. (ad- 
 facio) v. a. To bring or put one, by external causes, 
 into any state or disposition; to dispose, influence, af¬ 
 fect, move. I. Gen.: Ut animos eorum ita afficiat, ut 
 eos quocunque velit, trahere possit, Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 176: 
 
 — thus, a. animos ita, ut etc. : — varie sum affectus tuis lite¬ 
 ris: valde priore pagina perturbatus, paullum altera recre¬ 
 atus : — quonam modo ille vos vivus afficeret, qui etc. ? — 
 literae tum sic me affecerunt, ut etc. : — avide sum affectus 
 de fano, I have at heart: — Esp. with abi.: to influence 
 with, give to, bestow on, impart to, furnish, pro¬ 
 vide or fill with; and passive, affici alqa re, to be given 
 to, be influenced with, be acted upon, be affected 
 by, etc.: grati populi est, praemiis a. bene meritos de rep., 
 to bestow a reward, Cic. Mil. 30, 82 : — thus, a. alqm beneficio, 
 to confer a benefit: —a. alqm cruciatu, to torment :— a. alqm 
 poena, to punish: — a. alqm morte, cruce, to kill, to crucify :— 
 a. exsilio, to banish: — a. alqm sepultura, to bury: —a. alqm 
 nomine regis, to give the name of: — a. alqm honore, to 
 honour: — a. populum servitute, to subdue, Liv.: — affici 
 morbo, to fall sick :— affici doloribus pedum, to have or be laid 
 up with the gout: — affici vulnere, to be wounded, Caes.: — 
 corpora affecta tabe, seized, Liv.: — a. alqm laetitia, to de¬ 
 light :— affici delectatione, to be delighted: — thus, affici laude: 
 
 — affici aegritudine propter alqd: — affici admiratione, to be 
 admired :—affici difficultate, to be in difficulties, Caes. **II. 
 Esp.: To affect, attack, so as to weaken, to weaken: 
 ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora afficerent, Liv. 28,15: 
 
 — pulmo totus afficitur, Cels.: — a. alqm uno vulnere in 
 mortem, Tac. 
 
 [Afficticius (adf.) or -tius, a, urn. (affigo) Added, 
 joined to, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 1.] 
 
 [ Afficti o (adf.), onis./i (affigo) An adding, joining to : 
 a. veretri, Phaedr. 4, 13, 1.] 
 
 AFFICTUS, a, um. part, of affingo. 
 
 AF-FIGO (adf.), xi, xum. 3. [affixet for affixisset, Sil.] 
 v. a. To affix, add to, fix or fasten to or upon; with 
 ad or a dat. I. Prop.: Minerva, cui pinnarum talaria 
 affigunt, Cic. N. D. 3, 23,59 : — Prometheus affixus Caucaso : 
 
 — a. alqm cruci, Liv.: — conf. a. alqm patibulo, Sail. frgm.: 
 
 — a. alqm cuspide ad terram, Liv. :— a. signa delubris, Hor.: 
 
 — a. aliquem lecto, id.: — a. radicem terrae, to fasten in, put 
 into, Virg.: — a. literam ad caput, to burn or impress as a 
 brand upon one’s forehead. **II. Fig.: To f ix on, im¬ 
 press, imprint on: a. alqd animo, to fix, impress on the 
 mind, Quint. 2, 7, 18:—a. literas pueris, to imprint, fix on their 
 memory, Sen. 
 
 [Af-figuro (adf.). 1. v. a. To form {words) by analogy, 
 Gell. 4, 9, 12 doubtful .] 
 
 AF-FINGO (adf.), finxi, fictum. 3. v. a. To form or 
 frame in addition, to add by forming or framing. 
 
 *1. Prop .: nec ei manus affinxit, Cic. Un. 6.: — nulla 
 corporis pars sine aliqua necessitate afficta : — multa natura 
 aut a. aut mutat aut c detrahit. II. Fig. : To add. A) 
 
 Gen. : huic generi malorum non affingitur illa opinio, Cic. 
 Tuse. 3, 28, 68 : — conf nihil opinione affingat assumatque ad 
 aegritudinem: — tantum alteri affinxit, de altero C limavit. 
 B) To add by devising or inventing, to devise, invent, 
 feign in addition, to attribute falsely: ut intelligatis, 
 quid error affinxerit, quid invidia conflarit, Cic. Cluent. 4, 9 : 
 
 — neque vera laus ei C detracta, nec falsa afficta esse videatur: 
 
 — addunt ipsi et a. rumoribus, Caes.:—a. alicui crimen, Tac.: 
 
 — a. literas, to feign, App. 
 
 AFFINIS (adf.), e. [abi. affine, Ter.] (adfinis) Bor¬ 
 dering upon, adjacent. **I. Prop.: gens a. Mauris, 
 Liv. 28,19:— Subst.: Affines, Borderer s, Dig. II. Trop.: 
 
 Allied to or connected with any thing or person; hence A) 
 Allied or related by marriage, a relation or relative 
 57 
 
 by marriage [opp. ‘ consanguineus, cognatus, agnatus ,’ related 
 by blood ] : — cognati et affines, Cic. Cluent. 14, 41 :—a. atque 
 propinquus : — scelus affinis tui Lepidi: — a. C. Mario affini 
 nostro: — ab homine affini, Suet.: — Poet. : affinia vincula, ties 
 of relationship, Ov. B) Par taking, participating, as¬ 
 sociating in any {esp. bad) thing, accessory to guilt; 
 mostly with dat. or gen. : duos solos video a. ei turpitudini 
 judicari, Cic. Cluent. 45, 127: — thus a. facinori, sceleri, 
 culpae : — ut eum rei capitalis affinem esse diceret: — thus, 
 homines a. hujus suspicionis: — a. esse alejs culpae:—[a. 
 cupiditatis, given to, Tert.: — thus a. idolatriae, id.: — With ad: 
 a. esse ad causandum, Pac.] 
 
 AFFINITAS (adf), atis. [gen. plur. affinitatium, Just.] 
 f I. A) Relationship by marriage, alliance, affi¬ 
 nity [opp. to ‘ cognatio,' consanguinity ]: caritas generis hu¬ 
 mani serpit sensim foras, cognationibus primum tum a., Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 23, 68 : — vinculis et propinquitatis et affinitatis con¬ 
 junctus:— affinitate sese devincere cum alqo: — affinitatem 
 jungere cum alqo, Liv.:—affinitatem divellere. [B) Concr.: 
 Persons so related, Plaut. Tr. 3, 2, 75.] **II. Fig. : Af¬ 
 
 finity, connection, conformity, resemblance: a. lite- 
 rarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24: — a. corporum hominum mentiumque, 
 Gell. [B) Chemical affinity or elective attraction, NL. C) 
 In Botany ; Union of filaments, NL.] 
 
 [Affirmanter (adf.). adv. With assurance, affirma¬ 
 tively: a. praedicere alqd, Gell. 14, 1, 24.] 
 
 AFFIRMATE (adf.). adv. With assurance, affirm¬ 
 atively: a. promittere alqd, quasi deo teste, Cic. Off. 3, 
 29,104 : — Sup., a. scribere alqd, Gell. 
 
 *AFFIRMATIO (adf.), onis. f. Assurance, affirm¬ 
 ation: est jusjurandum a. religiosa, Cic. Off. 3,29, 104: — 
 nec tibi sollicitudinem ex c dubitatione mea nec spem ex a. 
 afferre volui: — conf. in spem venire affirmatione alejs, Caes.: 
 
 — credere affirmationi alejs, Plane, ap. Cic.:—constantissima 
 a. annalium, Plin.: —multa a. abnuere alqd, Curt. 
 
 [Affirmativus (adf.), a, um. Affirmative, positive, 
 LL.] 
 
 [Affirmator, (adf.) He who assures or affirms, Dig. 4, 
 
 4, 15; Eccl.] 
 
 AF-FIRMO. (adf.) 1. v. a. To make any thing more 
 firm or sure, to strengthen, establish, conf irm. *1. 
 Gen.: ea res Trojanis spem affirmat, Liv. 1, 1: — a. so¬ 
 cietatem jurejurando, id. II. Esp. *A) To give as¬ 
 surance {by word or deed) of truth or certainty, to confirm, 
 corroborate: id quod breviter expositum est rationibus 
 affirmatum, Cic. Inv. 2, 37, 67 : — a. dicta promissaque alejs 
 auctoritate sua, Liv.: — a. opinionem, id. : — a. populi 
 Romani virtutem armis, Tac. B) To affirm, assert, 
 declare, asseverate: dicendum est mihi, sed ita, nihil ut 
 affirmem, c quaeram omnia, maintain, Cic. Div. 2, 3, 8 : — nihil 
 aliud a. possum nisi sententiam et opinionem meam: — quae 
 sic affirmat, ut oculis ea cernere videatur: — certum a. non 
 ausim, to maintain as a certainty, lav.: — instead of which, a. 
 pro certo rem, id. : — With an obj. clause : omni tibi asseve¬ 
 ratione affirmo, mihi majori offensioni esse etc.: —sic de¬ 
 cerno, sic sentio, sic affirmo, nullam esse etc. : — hoc affirmo, 
 neminem etc.: — Absol.: sive uxoris sunt, ut affirmat, sive 
 ipsius, ut c negat, Plin. : — nemo scit, omnes affirmant, Tac.: 
 
 — Impers.: ut affirmatur, Tac. 
 
 [Affixio (adf.), onis./. (affigo) I. Adjunction, addi¬ 
 tion: propages est series et a. continua, Non. 64,27. II. 
 Fig. : An ardent or constant pursuit of an object: a. philologiae, 
 Cap. 1, p. 14.] 
 
 *AFFIXUS, a, um. Affixed, fastened, fixed, sit¬ 
 ting close to, adhering, cleaving to. I. Gen.: causa 
 in animo sensuque meo penitus a. atque insita, Cic. Yerr. 2, 
 
 5, 53 : — quae semper a. esse videntur ad rem neque ab ea 
 possunt c separari: — Ithacam in asperrimis saxulis, tamquam 
 nidulum, affixam : — nos in exiguae terrae parte affixi: — 
 affixum esse alicui tamquam magistro: — Tarraconensis a. 
 Pyrenaeo, lying close to, Plin. [II. Part. Subst. : affixa, 
 orum, n. The fixtures of a house, Dig. 33, 7,18.] 
 
AFFLAGRANS 
 
 AFFLUENTER 
 
 [Afflagrans (adf.), antis. Blazing up ; Jig. : in tempore' 
 a., i. e. roused, excited, disquieted, Amm. 21, 12 extr.] 
 
 [Afflator (adf.), oris. m. He that blows at, or injects 
 breath, Tert.] 
 
 AFFLATUS (adf.), us. m. A blowing, breathing 
 upon, afflation; breeze, breath, gale, blast. **1. 
 Prop.-, a. Favonii, Plin. 6, 17, 21: — a. noxius, id.: — a, 
 maris, sea-air, id. : — the same, a. maritimus, id.: — a. vaporis, 
 Liv.: — ignes levi a. adurunt vestimenta, Plin. : — a. apri, 
 afflation, Ov.: — thus, a. serpentis, Stat. : — Boeoti sine a. 
 vocant colles, Tebas, without aspiration, Varr.: — leni a. 
 simulacra refovente, access of light or brightness, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig. : Afflation of the divine spirit, inspiration, 
 enthusiasm: instinctu divino afflatuque, Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34: 
 
 — nemo vir magnus sine aliquo a. divino umquam fuit : — 
 conf. sine inflammatione animorum et sine quodam a. quasi 
 furoris. 
 
 [Afflecto (adf.), exi. 3. v. a. To bend or turn towards : 
 sol a. axes alicui, Avien.] 
 
 [Affleo (adf.), ere. v. n. To weep at or over a thing, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 72.] 
 
 *AFFLICTATIO (adf.), onis./ Torment or anguish 
 of body: a. (est) aegritudo cum vexatione corporis, Cic. 
 Tuse. 4, 8, 18 : — cruciatus, a.: — sollicitudo, molestia, a.: — 
 In the plur. : iEgyptiae a., Tert. 
 
 [Afflictator, oris. m. A tormentor, Tert.] 
 
 **AFFLICTIO (adf.), onis. f. (affligo) Torment or 
 anguish of mind, grief, aff liction: a. irrita, a tor¬ 
 menting, vexing, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 16. 
 
 AFFLICTO (adf). 1. v. int. a. (affligo) To strike 
 against vehemently. **I. Prop.: minuente aestu naves 
 in vadis afflictantur, stick fast, Caes. B. G. 3, 12. II. A) 
 Meton.: To injure, damage, ruin: naves tempestas a., 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 29 : — quum aestu febrique jactantur ... deinde 
 multo gravius vehementiusque afflictantur, are shaken, tor¬ 
 mented : — quarta decima legio a. Batavos, Tac.: — thus, 
 anceps fortuna equites equosque a., id.: — a. Italiam, id. 
 B) A. se or afflictari alqa re, to grieve, be vexed, dis¬ 
 tressed, disquieted: tu me accusas, quod me afflictem, 
 quum ita sim afflictus, ut nemo umquam, Cic. Att. 3, 12, 1: 
 
 — quum se Alcibiades afflictaret: — mulieres a. sese, manus 
 supplices ad coelum tendere, Sali.: — acerbissime afflictari de 
 rebus suis domesticis: — luget senatus, maeret equester ordo 
 . . . squalent municipia, afflictantur colonise : — afflictari la- 
 mentarique. 
 
 AFFLICTOR (adf.), oris. m. (affligo)' He who in¬ 
 jures or destroys : a. et perditor dignitatis, auctoritatis se¬ 
 natus etc., Cic. Pis. 27. 
 
 1. AFFLICTUS (adf), a. um. I. Part, of affligo. 
 
 II. Adj. A) Battered, cast down, injured, 
 damaged; miserable, unhappy: Graecia suis consiliis 
 perculsa et a., Cic. Flacc. 7:—provincia a. et perdita: — conf. 
 o me perditum! o me a.: — eversa atque a. respublica: — 
 religiones prostratae afflictseque: — non c integra fortuna, at a.: 
 
 — ab a. amicitia transfugere et ad florentem aliam devolare: 
 
 — afflictiore conditione esse: — res a., a bad condition or 
 situation, Sail.:—a. fides, a weakened, sunk credit, Tac. B) 
 Fig., like abjectus. 1) Of mind-, cast down, afflicted, 
 distressed, grieved, dispirited: diffidentem rebus suis 
 confirmavit et afflictum erexit perditumque recreavit, Cic. de 
 I. P. 9, 23 : — thus, a. amicos excitare : — conf. recreavi a. 
 animos bonorum unumquemque confirmans, excitans: — 
 segritudine afflictus, debilitatus, jacens :—esse afflicti et fracti 
 animi: — afflictus luctu, moerore: — conf domus Antonii 
 afflicta maestitia. 2) Of character; base, depraved, aban¬ 
 doned : homo a. et perditus, Cic. Phil. 3, 10 : — nemo tam 
 a. est moribus, Macr. 
 
 [2. Afflictus (adf.), us. m. (affligo) Collision: nubes 
 afflictu ignem dant, App.] 
 
 •AF-FLIGO (adf.), xi, ctum. 3. [afflixint for afflixerint, 
 Front.] To strike or dash against, to throw with 
 58 
 
 violence. I. Prop. A) Gen.: Ad scopulos afflicta 
 navis, Cic. R. Perd. 9, 25: — a. alqm ad terram, Plaut.: — 
 for which, a. alqm terrae, Ov.: — a. caput saxo, Tac.: — a. 
 imaginem solo. B) Esp.: To strike, dash, or throw 
 down, overthrow: statuam istius deturbant, affligunt, com¬ 
 minuunt, Cic. Pis. 38, 93 : — thus, a. monumentum : — aquila 
 duos cervos afflixit et ad terram dedit, Suet. : — alces si quo 
 afflictae casu considerint, Caes.: — a. infirmas arbores pon¬ 
 dere, id.: — a. omnia longe lateque, to overturn or subvert, id.: 
 — equi atque viri afflicti. Sali.: — conf. nostri afflicti sunt, id.; 
 and, Mars communis saepe victum c erigit et a. victorem, Liv. 
 
 II. A) Meton.: To injure, damage, ruin, by striking: 
 tempestas naves Rhodias afflixit, ita ut ad unam omnes con- 
 stratce eliderentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 27 : — thus, naves afflictae, 
 shattered, wrecked, id. : — a. caput alcjs fusti, Tac.: — affligi 
 morbo, to be affected with disease: — Themistocles in barba¬ 
 riae sinus confugit, quam afflixerat : — thus, a. opes hostium 
 vastatione, dein proelio, Liv. : — resp. nunc afflicta est : — 
 vectigalia affliguntur belli difficultatibus, suffer ( opp. 4 sus¬ 
 tentari ’): — a. alqm bello, Liv.: —a. equestrem ordinem: — 
 a. Othonianas partes, Tac. B) Fig. : To throw to the 
 ground, to weaken, debilitate, enfeeble, oppress, 
 and the like: quum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad 
 exitus pervehimur optatos, et quum reflavit, affligimur, we 
 are smashed, wrecked, Cic. Off. 2, 6 : — non vitium nostrum, 
 sed virtus nostra nos afflixit, has ruined: —non me enervavit, 
 non afflixit senectus, brought down, dejected :— percellere et 
 a. adolescentium plenam spei maximae : — animos a. et debi¬ 
 litare metu: — ut me c levarat tuus adventus, sic discessus 
 afflixit: — concursu magno et odio universi populi paene 
 afflictus est, oppressed, overwhelmed :—magnis clamoribus 
 afflictus conticuit, discouraged, embarrassed : — a. alqm sen¬ 
 tentiis (judicum), to ruin by condemnation: — conf. a. alqm 
 innocentem in judicio : — oratoris est, rem c augere laudando, 
 vituperandoque rursus a., to degrade, vilify: — a. causam 
 susceptam, to desert, give up : — Pompeius ipse se afflixit, 
 pined. 
 
 AF-FLO (adf.). 1. v. a. and n. I. Act. A) To 
 breathe or blow upon a person or thing (with air, vapour, 
 etc.) 1) Prop.: terga tantum afflante vento, Liv. 22,43: — 
 ventus a. udam (fabam), Plin.: — afflatus aura, exposed to a 
 draught of air, Suet.: — afflari taurorum ore, to be blown 
 upon, Ov.: — afflati incendio, seized, Liv.: — thus, afflari 
 flamma ex /Etna monte, id.: — afflari sidere, to be attacked 
 by catalepsy , to suffer from siriasis (see Sideror), Plin.: — 
 [2) Fig.: afflata numine dei, inspired, Virg. M. 6, 50.] *B) 
 
 To blow, breathe, exhale any thing upon or towards 
 any person or thing. 1) Prop.: a. calidum vaporem mem¬ 
 bris, Lucr. 5, 508: — suavitas odorum, qui afflantur e flori¬ 
 bus, Cic. de Sen. 17: — \_Poet. : a. crinem cervicibus, to blow 
 round the neck, Ov.: — a. laetos honores oculis, to breathe 
 beauty on, i. e. to impart it, \ irg.] 2) To bring, carry to: 
 sperat sibi auram posse aliquam afflari voluntatis, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 13 : — a. alqd mali faucibus alcui, A. Her. : — With an 
 object, clause: rumoris nescio quid afflaverat, frequentiam 
 non fuisse. **II. JVeutr.: To come breathing to or 
 towards. A) Prop.: afflabunt tibi odores, Prop. 2, 29, 
 17. B) To breathe on, to be favourable: afflante 
 fortuna, Quint. 11, 3, 147 : — amor a. alcui, Tib. 
 
 AFFLUENS (adf.), entis. I. Part, of affluo. II. 
 Adj. A) Like abundans, Abounding, rich; with abl.: 
 pauci opibus et copiis affluentes, Cic. Agr. 2, 30: —homo a. 
 otio nimio et ingeniis uberrimis: — a. bonitate : — domus a. 
 omni lepore et venustate ; scelere omni: — urbs a. eruditis¬ 
 simis hominibus liberalissimisque studiis: — Comp., nihil 
 beatius, nihil omnibus bonis affluentius cogitari potest: — 
 Absol.: divitior mihi et a. videtur esse vera amicitia: — 
 Sup., a. largitor, August. *B) Existing in abund¬ 
 ance, abundant, copious, numerous : a. copiae omnium 
 rerum, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153:— Comp., uberiores et a. aquae, 
 Vitr.: — Sup., a. humor, Sol.: — Adv.: ex affluenti, abun¬ 
 dantly, Tac. 
 
 ^AFFLUENTER (adf.). adv. Abundantly, copiously -. 
 
 I a. vinum immissum, App.: — Comp., a. undique haurire 
 
AFFLUENTIA 
 
 voluptates, Cic. Tuse. 5, 6, 16: — a. solito convivium ini¬ 
 tum, Tac. 
 
 ♦AFFLUENTIA, ae. f Affluence. I. Prop. : a. 
 genitura;, Plin. 26, 10, 60. II. A) Meton. : Abundance, 
 affluence, plenty, copiousness, superfluity : ex hac 
 copia atque omnium rerum, Cic. Agr. 2, 35 : — a. annomc, 
 Plin. Pan.: — affluentiam affectare, superfluity, Nep. B) 
 Fig. : nimii flores et ingenii a., Quint. 12, 10, 13. 
 
 AF-FLUO (adf.), xi, xum. 3. v.n. To flow or stream 
 to, towards, or near. I. A) Prop. : aestus bis a. bisque 
 c remeant, Plin. 2, 97, 99 :— Rhenus ad Gallicam ripam latior 
 affluens, Tac.: — amnis a. castris, Liv.: — Of atoms, Cic 
 N. D. 1, 19, 49 : — Of food, Suet.:— [Poet. : homo vestitu 
 affluens, with a flowing garment, Phaedr.] B) Meton. : **1) 
 To hasten or run on or near, to approach in great 
 haste: numerus comitum a., Virg. iE. 2, 796:— copiae a., 
 Liv.: — auxilia Gallorum a., Tac. **2) To flow or come 
 in streams, to fall to one's share in abundance: 
 quum domi otium et divitiae a., Sail. Cat. 36 :— opes a., Liv.: 
 
 — conf. quod a. opibus vestris, id. *3) A. alqa re, to 
 flow over with any thing, to abound in, or have 
 great abundance of any thing: unguentis affluens, Cic. 
 Sest. 8,18 :—miser si in vitiosa vita a. voluptatibus. *11. 
 Fig. : Quae (voluptas) titillaret sensus et ad eos cum suavi¬ 
 tate a. et illaberetur, Cic. Fin. 1, 11: —nihil a te ne rumoris 
 quidem affluxit: — amor a. incautis, creeps or steals upon, 
 Ov.:— affluentes anni, flowing on, increasing, Hor. 
 
 ♦♦AF-FODIO (adf.), Sre. v. a. To add by digging, 
 to dig in addition: a. cespitem nostro solo, Plin. 2, 68 
 extr. 
 
 AF-FOR (adf.), atus. 1. (1. Pers. prais. affor, does not 
 
 occur ) v. dep. a. To address or accost: licet mihi ver¬ 
 sibus iisdem a. te, quibus affatur Flamininum, Cic. de Sen. 1: 
 
 — quum hunc nomine esset affatus: — a. atque appetere 
 alqm: — quo (libro) me hic affatus quasi jacentem excitavit: 
 
 — a. hostem supplex, Virg.: — a. mortuum, to bid him fare¬ 
 well, Virg.: — thus, a. extremum, id.: — a. deos, to pray to, 
 id.; Ov.:— [In the pass, voice : templa affantur, are designed 
 for auguries, Varr.: — affatis ex officio singulis, addressed, 
 App.] 
 
 AFFORE. See Assum. 
 
 [Af-formldo (adf.), are. v. n. To be sore afraid, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 10, 3.] 
 
 [ Af-frango (adf.), fregi, fractum. 3. v. a. To strike 
 against, to break against: a. ungues postibus, Stat. Th. 10, 
 47.] 
 
 [Af-fremo (adf.), 8re. v. n. To roar or murmur at, V. FL 
 1, 528; Sil. 14, 124.] 
 
 [Affricatio (adf.), onis. f. A rubbing against, attrition, 
 Coel. Aur. Ac. 1,14.] 
 
 ♦♦AF-FRICO (adf.), iii, atum. or ctum. 1. v. a. To 
 rub against. I. Prop.: a. se herbae, Plin. 8, 27, 41:— 
 unguedine palmulis suis affricata ( also affricta), App. II. 
 
 Fig. : malignus quamvis candido rubiginem suam affricuit, 
 has rubbed his rust against, i. e. has imparted his fault to him, 
 Sen. Ep. 7. 
 
 ♦♦AFFRICTUS (ad.), us. m. (affrico) A rubbing 
 against or upon any thing, Plin. 31, 6, 38. 
 
 AFFRINGO. Another mode of spelling for affrango. 
 
 [ Af-frio (adf.). 1. v. a. To rub any thing in pieces against 
 another, to triturate or crumble, Varr. R. R. 1, 57.] 
 
 ♦♦AF-FULGEO (adf.), si. 2. v.n. To shine, sparkle, 
 glitter, to appear bright upon or with any thing. I. 
 Prop.: Of stars, Ov. Ib. 213: — vultus a. instar veris, 
 Hor.:— coeli ardentis species a., Liv. II. Fig. : To shine, 
 to appear, to show itself by shining (of any thing 
 agreeable ): defensurum se urbem prima spes affulsit, Liv. 
 27 , 28: — mihi talis aliquando fortuna a., id.:—nihil tale 
 praesidii a. Cretensibus, V. Max.: —ut prima a. occasio, Flor.: 
 
 — Demosthenes ei patronus a., V. Max. 
 
 50 
 
 AGANIPPE 
 
 ♦♦AF-FUNDO (adf.), udi, usum. 3. v. a. To pour to, 
 upon, or into. I. Prop. : affusa eis aqua calida, Plin. 
 12, 21, 46: — a. vinum, id.: — a. venenum in aqua frigida, 
 Tac.: — a. Rhenum Oceano, to pour into, id.: — amnis af¬ 
 fusus oppidis, flowing by, Plin.: — Instead of which, colonia 
 amni affusa, washed by, i. e. situate near, id. : — phoenix a. 
 vim genitalem nido, Tac. II. Meton. A) To add or 
 join in haste: equitum tria millia cornibus affunderentur, 
 Tac. Agr. 35 : —affusis cingebant tecta carinis, Sil. [B) In 
 a middle sense: affundi, To stretch or throw one's self upon 
 the ground, Ov.-, Luc.; Flor.] 
 
 AFORE and AFOREM for abfore and abforem from 
 absum. 
 
 AFRANIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Afranius, 
 Afranian : A. legio, Auct. B. H. 7: — Subst.: Afraniani, 
 
 orum, m. Soldiers of Afranius, Cses. B. C. 1, 43. 
 
 — 
 
 AFRANIUS, a. I. A Roman family name. Thus, L. 
 Afranius, a comic poet, a contemporary of Terence, Cic. Brut. 
 45; Hor. E. 2, 1, 57. Another L. Afranius, Pompey's lieutenant 
 in Spain, Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Cic. Fam. 16, 12. II. Adj. : 
 Afranian: A. fabula, of the poet A., Cic. Coel. 30. 
 
 AFRI, orum. Africans. See Afer. 
 
 AFRICA, se. f. I. In the more extended sense, one 
 of the quarters of the world, Mel. 1,4; Plin. 3 prsef. ; Sail. 
 
 II. In a more confined sense, the Roman province of 
 Africa (the Carthaginian territory), Mel. 1, 7 ; Plin. 5, 9, 10; 
 Cic. Lig. 7. 
 
 v — 
 
 AFRICANUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Africa, 
 African: A. gallina, a kind of guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 
 3, 9: — A. bestise, lions, panthers (in the fights of wild beasts), 
 id.: — Hence, simply, Africanae, arum, /., Coel. ap. Cic. Fam. 
 8, 8, 10 ; Liv. 44, 18 : — A. possessiones, in Africa, Nep.: 
 — A. bellum, between Caesar and Pompey's partisans in Africa, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8 praef.; Cic. Dej. 9: — Hence also, A. causae, 
 African disputes; and, A. rumores, of the African war. 
 
 II. Subst. A) Africanus, i. m. A surname of the two 
 Scipios as the conquerors of Carthage, Cic. Off. 1, 33; de 
 Sen. 11; Tuse. 1, 3, 5. B) Africanae, arum. f. (sc. bestise). 
 See above. 
 
 AFRICUS, a, um. (more rare than Africanus) I. 
 African: A. terra, Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 ; 
 Liv. 29, 23 extr.: — A. mare, Flor. : — A. bella, Sil.: — 
 A. praesidia, Liv. II. Esp. A) A. ventus, West-south¬ 
 west wind, between the Favonius and Auster, now Affrico, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:— often also called simply, Africus, 
 Virg.; Hor.; Sen.: — hence, poet.: A. procellae, Hor.; and 
 Africus, as the god of winds, Prop. B) Vicus Africus, 
 a street on the Esquiline hill (called so from a Carthaginian 
 prison that was there), Var. L. L. 5, 32. 
 
 AGAMEDES, ae. m. (’A yayqSris) A brother of Tro¬ 
 phonius ; the two brothers built the temple of Apollo at Delphi, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 47, 114. 
 
 AGAMEMNO and -ON, onis. m. (' Ayayeyvwv) A king of 
 Mycence, son of Atreus and Arope, brother of Menelaus, 
 husband of Clytemnestra, father of Orestes, of Iphigenia and 
 Electra, commander-in-chief of the Greeks at Troy, Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 26 ; 4, 8 ; Off. 3, 25 ; Hor. O. 4, 9, 25. 
 
 AGAMEMNONIDES, ae. m. (’Ay ayeyrovlSqs) A male 
 descendant of Agamemnon; Orestes, Juv. 8, 215. 
 
 AGAMEMNONIUS, a, um. (’Ayayeyvimos) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Agamemnon: A. Orestes, Virg. IE. 4, 471: — A. 
 puella, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop.: — A. Mycenae, where Aga¬ 
 memnon reigned, Virg.: — A. phalanges, led by Agamemnon, 
 id.: — A. classis, Liv.; Mel. 
 
 [Agamus, a, um. (&yayos) Unmarried, Hier.] 
 
 AGANIPPE, es. f. (j Ayavlirnri) I. A fountain of 
 Boeotia, on Mount Helicon, sacred to the Muses, Plin. 4, 7,12; 
 Ov. M. 5. 312 ; Virg. B. 10,12. II. The wife of Acrisius, 
 mother of Danae, Hyg. F. 63. 
 
 I 2 
 
AGANIPPEUS 
 
 AGGER 
 
 AGANIPPEUS, a, um. (’AyavUneios) Of or belonging to , 
 the fountain Aganippe: A. unda, Claud. Laus. Ser. 8: — 
 A. lyra, Prop. 2, 2, 30. 
 
 AGANIPPIS, idis. f Sacred to the Muses: A. Hip¬ 
 pocrene, Ov. Fast. 5, 7. 
 
 [Agape, es. f (aydirg) I. Christian love, love of our 
 neighbour, Eccl. II. Love-feast, among the primitive 
 Christians, Eccl.] 
 
 w v-/ 
 
 AGARICON, i. n. [A secondary form agaricus, i. m., 
 name of a genus in the vegetable kingdom, NL.] (ayapocAv) 
 Agaric, a kind of f ungus or mushroom growing on trees, Plin. 
 25, 9, 57. 
 
 AGASO, onis. m. I. A driver of beasts of burden, 
 esp. horses; a groom, ostler, Liv. 43, 5 ; Curt. 8, 6, 4 : of 
 an ass-driver, App. II. Meton. Gen.: An inferior servant, 
 foot-boy, lackey, Hor. S. 2, 8, 73; Pers. 5, 76. 
 
 AGATHOCLES, is. m. (’ AyadouAris) I. A king of 
 
 Sicily, son of a potter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55 ; Just. 22, 1, sq. 
 
 II. A Greek historian, Cic. Div. 1, 24. 
 
 AGATHOCLEUS, a, um. (’ AyadSuAeios) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to king Agathocles : A. tropaea, Sil. 14, 652. 
 
 AGATHODAEMON, onis. m. (aya9o8a.lp.uiv, a good genius) 
 A kind of Egyptian snake, Lampr. Hel.28. 
 
 AGATHYRNA, ae. f A town on the northern coast of 
 Sicily, Liv. 26, 40. 
 
 AGATHYRSI, orum. m. (’Ayddvpaoi) A people of Scy¬ 
 thia in the European Sarmatia (now Transylvania and 
 Temeswar), Plin. 4, 12, 26 ; Virg. 2E. 4, 146. 
 
 AGAVE, es. f. (’Ayav-n) I. A daughter of Cadmus and 
 Harmonia, mother of Pentheus, whom she tore to pieces in a fit 
 of madness, Ov. M. 3, 725 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 303. A drama 
 named after her, Juv. II. A Nereid, Hyg. F. praef. III. 
 An Amazon, Hyg. F. 163. 
 
 AGE and (in the plur.) AGITE, interj. (ago) Come on! 
 come on then! go on! well! (as an exclamation of encou¬ 
 ragement ; in transitions) : age nunc refer animum etc., Cic. 
 R. A. 16, 48 : — age, age, exponamus adolescenti etc. : — 
 age porro, tu, qui. . . cur etc. ? — age nunc consideremus : — 
 age nunc : — thus, age nunc comparate : — conf. age vero 
 considerate: — age jam concedo non esse miseros, well then, 
 well: — conf. age sit ita factum ; and, age si paruerit, well, 
 agreed: — In the plur.: agite, juvenes, succedite, Virg.: — 
 Strengthened by sis (i. e. si vis) and dum: agesis, nunc de 
 ratione videamus : — conf. agesis ergo, expone nunc etc.: — 
 agedum, conferte nunc cum illis etc .: — Thus, in the plur. 
 agitedum ite mecum, Liv: — recordamini agitedum, quoties 
 etc. etc., id. 
 
 [Agea, se. f. A gang-way in a ship, Enn. Ann. 7, 51.] 
 
 AGELASTUS, i. m. (uyeAaaros, he who does not laugh) 
 A surname of M. Crassus, grandfather of the triumvir, Plin. 7, 
 
 19, 18 (conf. Cic. Fin. 5, 30; Tusc. 3,15). 
 
 [Agellulus, i. m. dem. A small field, small estate, Catull. 
 
 20, jl.] 
 
 AGELLUS, i. m. dem. (ager) A small field, small 
 estate, Cic. N. D. 3,35; Hor. 
 
 V — 
 
 AGEMA, atis. n. (&ynpa) A certain division of an army 
 with the Macedonians, answering to a Roman legion, Liv. 37, 
 40 ; Curt. 4, 13, 26. 
 
 AGENDI CUM, i. n. A town of Gallia Lugdunensis, 
 now Sens, Cses. B. G. 6, 44 ; 7, 10. 
 
 N-/ — 
 
 AGENOR, oris. m. A king of Phoenicia, father of Cad¬ 
 mus and Europa, Ov. M. 2, 858; 3, 51: — Poet.: Agenoris 
 urbs, i. e. Carthage (built by the Phoenician Dido), Virg. 
 
 AGENOREUS or -IUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Agenor : A. bos, i. e. Jupiter (who, in the shape of a bull, 
 carried off Europa, daughter of Agenor), Ov. Fast. 6, 712. 
 Gen.: for Phoenician: A. ahena, Sil.: —for Carthaginian, id. 
 
 ‘60 
 
 V >• O V 
 
 AGENORIDES, ae. m. A male descendant of Agenor, 
 an Agenoride: Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 8; 81 :—Perseus 
 (whose grandfather Danaus was a relative o Agenor), Ov. 
 M. 4, 772. 
 
 AGENS, entis. I. Part, of ago. **II. A }Adj. 1) 
 Efficacious, powerful, vigorous, lively (of speeches 
 and speakers) : utendum est imaginibus agentibus, acribus, 
 insignitis, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 358 :—acer orator, incensus et a. 
 [2) Gramm.: agentia verba, for activa, Geli. 18,12.] B) 
 Subst. **1) One who pleads or speaks in a court of 
 justice, a speaker, counsel, attorney, Quint. 5 praef. 1 ; 
 6, 1, 48 ; 10, 7, 3. [2) A surveyor of land, Hyg. 3) 
 
 Agentes in rebus, a kind of subordinate police-officers in 
 the provinces, Cod. J. 12,20 ; A. Viet.; Amm. 4) Agens, 
 entis, n. An efficacious remedy, agent, NL.] 
 
 AGER, agri. m. I. A piece of arable or meadow 
 land, a field, land, or ground. 1) Prop.: a. quam¬ 
 vis fertilis sine cultura fructuosus esse non potest, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2. 5 : — a. et natura perbonus et cultura melior: — 
 agrum colere: — conf. agri cultura, agri cultio, agri cultor : 
 — a. novalis, fallow ground or field, fallow, Varr. (opp. 
 
 ‘ a. restibilis,’ a field cultivated every year, id.) [Land for a 
 nursery, Geli.] II. Meton. A) In a more extended sense, 
 the whole compass of land belonging to a community, that is 
 capable of culture, territory [opp. * terra,' a land containing 
 several such agri] : ut melior fundus Hirpinus sit sive 
 a. Hirpinus (totum enim possidet) quam meus fundus 
 Arpinas etc., Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8: — conf. fundum habet in agro 
 Thurino: — thus, a. Campanus, Volaterranus etc . :—Rhenus 
 agrum Helvetium a Germanis dividit, Caes. B) In the 
 plur.: The country, as opposed to town: non solum ex 
 c urbe, sed etiam ex agris, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8 : — annus pes¬ 
 tilens c urbi agrisque, Liv.: —homines ex agris concurrunt. 
 [C) With land-surveyors, depth [opp. ‘ frons,’ breadth, Hor.,S. 
 1, 8, 12 ; Inscr.] 
 
 W — W 
 
 AGERATON or -UM, i. n . ( ayrjparov , not subject to decay ) 
 A kind of plant, Plin. 27, 4, 4. 
 
 [Ageratos, i. m. (ayyparos, not growing old) One of the 
 aeons of the heretic Valentinus, Tert.] 
 
 AGESILAUS, i. m. (’Ayr;irlAaos) I. A king of Sparta, 
 a celebrated general, Cic. Off. 2, 5; Fin. 2, 35 ; Nep. II. 
 An epithet of Pluto, Lact. 1, 11. 
 
 AGESIS for age sis. See Ago. 
 
 [ Ag-gaudeo (adg.), ere. v. n. To rejoice near or with any 
 one: a. alcui, Lact. 4, 6.] 
 
 [Ag-gemo (adg.), ere. v. n. To sigh or lament at or to; 
 with dat, or absol., Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 112 ; Stat.] 
 
 [Ag-genero (adg.). 1. v. a. To beget or engender in ad¬ 
 dition: a. fratres omnibus natis, Tert. 
 
 [Ag-geniculor (adg.), ari. To bow the knee before any 
 one: a. alcui, Tert. 
 
 AGGER, eris. m. (1. aggero : any thing carried or 
 brought together, in order to make an elevation) Rubbish 
 (earth, sand, stone etc.). I. Prop .: unde agger omnino 
 comportari posset, nihil erat reliquum, Caes. B. C. 2, 15: — 
 aggerem petere, id. : — aggere explere fossas, paludem, id. : 
 —multo aggere vestire trabes, to cover over, id.:—superj icere 
 aggerem terrenum, Suet. II. Any elevation formed by 
 heaping up, dam, dike, rampart, mound. **A) Gen.: a. 
 terreus, mud-wall, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2 : — a. viae, the raised 
 part of a road, high-road or causeway, Virg.; Tac.: — [instead 
 of which also simply, agger, Stat.; Amm.]— a. armorum, strues 
 corporum, a heap of arms, Tac.: — Poet, a sepulchral mound, V. 
 FI.; wood-pile, a funeral pile, Ov. ; a heap of dead bodies , V. 
 FI.; a. niveus, a mass of snow, Virg.: — a. Alpini, the Alps: — 
 a. pelagi, a high wave or billow, Luc. B) 1) a) Esp. Milit. 
 t. t.: Wall, rampart, bulwark, defence: oppidum 
 cingere vallo et fossa, aggere maximo, vineis etc., Cic. Att. 
 5, 20, 5 : — thus, oppidum oppugnare aggere, vineis, tur¬ 
 ribus : — aggerem jacere, to throw up, Caes.: — aggerem ex¬ 
 struere, id.: — aggerem instruere, id.: — aggerem promovere 
 
AGGERATIM 
 
 AG-IPES 
 
 ad urbem, to advance, Liv. b) Agger Tarquinii, the wall 
 erected by Tarquinius Superbus on the eastern side of Tome, in 
 order to protect the city, Plin. *2) Fig.: Wall, rampart: 
 esset vel receptaculum pulso Antonio vel a. oppugnandae 
 Italiae Graecia, Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9. 
 
 [Aggeratim, adv. In heaps, App.] 
 
 **AGGERATIO, onis. f. A damming up; a mound, 
 dam, Vitr. 10, 22; Just. 2, 1. 
 
 1. AG-GERO (adg.), gessi, gestum. 3. v. a. To carry, 
 convey, take, bring to or towards. *1. Prop.-, a, 
 luta et limum, Cic. ap. Non. 212, 16: — a. tellurem tumulo, 
 Virg.: — a. terram fluminibus, Plin.: — a. cespitem, Tac. 
 
 **11. Pig.: To bring forward, to lay to one’s charge: 
 a. probra, Tac. A. 13, 14: — intendere vera, a. falsa, id. 
 
 ** AGGERO. 1. v. a. (agger) To heap up, pile up. 
 
 I. A ) Prop.: a. cadavera in stabulis, Virg. G. 3, 556: 
 
 — a. ossa, Tac- a. quadrantes patrimonio, to heap upon, to 
 
 add, Plisedr. B) Meton.: a. arborem, to heap up earth 
 about a tree. Col. 11, 2, 46. [II. Fig.: To heap up, i. e. 
 to increase or augment: a. iras, Virg. A3. 4,197 : — a. praemia 
 pugnae, id.: — a. promissum, Stat.] 
 
 [Agcestim. (adg.) adv. In heaps or crowds, Bibl.] 
 
 [Aggestio (adg.), onis. f (1. aggero) A heaping up, 
 alluvial formation, Pall. 2, 13.] 
 
 [Aggestum (adg.), i. n. A raised dam or mound, Amm. 
 20, 11.] 
 
 1. AGGESTUS (adg.), a, urn. part, of 1. aggero. 
 
 **2. AGGESTUS (adg.), us. m. (1. aggero) A carrying 
 to or towards, a procuring: a. lignorum, Tac. A. 1,35: 
 
 — a. copiarum, id.: — a. arenae, A. Viet. 
 
 [Ag-glomero (adg.). 1. v. a. (to gather into a clew) To 
 
 add, join to: a. latera, associate together, V. FI. 3, 78: — a. 
 se lateri, Virg.] 
 
 [Agglutinans, antis, n. A cicatrisive remedy, NL.] 
 
 AG-GLUTINO (adg.). l.u.a. To glue on or aggluti¬ 
 nate. *1. Prop. : tu illud (prooemium) c desecabis , hoc ag¬ 
 glutinabis, Cic. Att. 16, 6: — a. alqdfronti, Cels. : — a. aurum, 
 to solder, Plin. [II. Meton.: a, se, jocosely, to fasten one's 
 self upon any one, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 63.] 
 
 [Ag-gra vesco (adg.), ere. v. inchoat, n. To grow heavy, 
 grievous, or critical: morbus a., Pac.; Ter.] 
 
 **AG-GRAVO (adg.). 1. v. a. To make heavier. 
 
 I. Prop.: a- pondus, Plin. 18,12,30. II. Fig. : To 
 aggravate, make more inconvenient or dangerous: 
 bello aggravatae res, Liv. 4, 12:—a. ictus, id.: — a. vulnera: 
 
 — a. dolorem, Curt. B) Meton. : To molest, incommode, 
 importune: odor a. caput, Plin. 12, 17,40: — argumenta, 
 quae per se nihil reum a. videantur, Quint.: — a. rationes, 
 Sen.: — Absol. : morbus a., Suet.: —sine ope hostis, quae a., 
 without the co-operation of the enemy, which made the situation 
 worse, Liv. 
 
 [Aggredio (adg.), ere, an old form for aggredior. To go 
 to or towards, Plaut. True. 2,1,40.] 
 
 AG-GRED10R (adg.), gressus. 3. [aggredire for aggre¬ 
 deris, Plaut.: — inf. aggrediri and aggredirier for aggredi, 
 id.: — aggrettus for aggressus, Enn.] v. dep. a. and n. To 
 go near, approach a person or thing. I. Prop. A) 
 Gen. : non repelletur inde, quo a. cupiet, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 
 63: — [a. ad alqm, Plaut.] B) Esp. 1) To go to, or 
 approach, any one for any purpose (for addressing, 
 requesting, consulting, etc.), to approach one, apply, ad¬ 
 dress one’s self to, to address, request: quem ego 
 Romae aggrediar et, ut arbitror, commovebo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3,1, 
 2, 4:—a. judicem:—a. legatos alium ab alio diversos, Sali.: 
 
 — a. alqm pecunia, to bribe, id. : — a. alqm precibus, Tac.: 
 
 — In a passive setise: facillimis quibusque aggressis, Just. 
 *2) To attack, assault: quis audeat bene comitatum a.? 
 Cic. Phil. 12,10, 25 : — a. impeditos et inopinantes, Caes.: — 
 a. alqm vi, Sail.: — a. somno gravatum ferro, Ov.: — a. 
 alqm comminus, id.: — a. regionem, Veil.: — a. onerarias, 
 
 61 
 
 Liv. :—In a passive sense: ut aggrederer dolis. II. Fig.: 
 To proceed or pass to any thing, to apply one’s self 
 to, undertake, begin; with ad or an acc., seldom with inf .: 
 sic aggredior ad hanc disputationem, quasi etc., Cic. N. I). 3, 
 3,7 : — a. ad causam : — a. ad crimen: — a. ad leges: — a. ad 
 petitionem consulatus: — a. ad spem oratoris, Quint.: — a. 
 ad dicendum : — a. ad injuriam faciendam : — quum aggredior 
 ancipitem causam et gravem: — a. magnum quid : — a. aliam 
 rem. Sali.: —a. opus opimum casibus, Tac.: — multa magnis 
 ducibus non aggredienda, Liv.: — With inf. : de quibus 
 dicere aggrediar:—obsecundando mollire impetum aggre¬ 
 diuntur, Liv.: — a. avellere alqd, Virg.: — Absol.: in omnibus 
 negotiis, priusquam aggrediare, adhibenda est praeparatio 
 diligens. 
 
 [Aggregatus, a, um. Heaped up, aggregate: a. flos, 
 gemma, tubera, NL.: — a. status, NL.] 
 
 *AGGREGO (adg.). 1. v. a. [To lead to a flock, ac¬ 
 cording to Fest.] I. Meton.: To add, join to, asso¬ 
 ciate with. 1) Prop.: si secum suos eduxerit et eodem 
 ceteros naufragos aggregaverit, associated, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 
 30:— a. alqm in numerum alcjs, to add to the number of, 
 reckon amongst :— a. filium ad patris interitum, to add to, 
 involve in: — a. se signis, to join, Caes. II. Fig.: meam 
 voluntatem ad summi viri dignitatem aggregassem, had 
 united, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11: — a. se ad amicitiam alcjs, Caes. 
 
 AGGRESSIO (adg.), onis. f. (aggredior) [I. Prop.. 
 An attack, assault, App.] II. Fig. 1.1. *A) The first 
 
 part of an oration or discourse, introduction, exordium, 
 Cic. de Or. 15, 50. **B) A reasoning, course of argu¬ 
 
 ment, Gr. imxelpripa, Quint. 5, 10, 4. 
 
 [Aggressor (adg.), oris. m. (aggredior) An assailant, a 
 robber, Dig.] 
 
 [Aggressura (adg.), ae. f. (aggredior) An attack or 
 assault, App.; Dig.] 
 
 1. AGGRESSUS (adg.), a, um. part, of aggredior. 
 
 [2. Aggressus (adg.), us. (aggredior) I. An attack 
 or assault, Dig. II. Fig.: An undertaking, enterprise (opp. 
 
 * exitus ’), Firm.] 
 
 [Ag-guberno (adg.), are. v. a. I. To guide, direct: 
 a. iter pedibus, Flor. 3, 5, 16. II. Fig.: Aggubernante 
 fortuna, Flor. 2, 8,1.] 
 
 **AGILIS, e. Moveable. I. Prop. : Easily move- 
 able: qui restitissent agili classi naves tormenta machinas¬ 
 que portantes? Liv. 30, 10: — a. remus, Ov.: — a. rota, id.: 
 — a. pollex, id.: — Comp., aer agilior et tenuior, Sen. II. 
 Meton., in a middle signification : Moving with ease, 
 quick,active, brisk, nimble,agile. A) Gen. l)A.dea, 
 swift-footed (Diana), Ov. Her. 4, 169 : — a. Cyllenius, swift¬ 
 flying (Mercury), id.: — dextra a., Stat.: — a. gressus, Sil. : — 
 a. cursus, Stat. 2) Fig.: a. facilisque victoria, Sis. ap. Non. 
 58, 1: — a. et velox natura ingenii, Quint.: — Comp., argu¬ 
 mentatio a. et acrior et instantior, id. B) Esp.: Of activity: 
 Active, alert, industrious: oderunt sedatum celeres, 
 agilem gtiavumqne remissi, Hor. E. 1, 18,90: — navus, a.., 
 providus, Veli.:—a. animus et pronus ad motus, Sen. [Sup., 
 agillimus, ML.] 
 
 AGILITAS, atis./. Moveableness, quickness, nim¬ 
 bleness, activity, agility. **I. Prop.: a. navium, Liv. 
 26, 51: — a. rotarum, Curt.: — cursus et a. alcjs, quick mo¬ 
 tion, Quint. *11. Fig.: a., ut ita dicam, mollitiaque na¬ 
 turae, excitability, Cic. Att. 1,17, 4. 
 
 **AGILITER. adv. Quickly, actively, nimbly: 
 minus a. moveri, Front. Strat. 2, 5 extr.: — a. expedire 
 gladios, Amm.:— Comp., Col. [Sup., agillime, ML.] 
 
 [Agina, £e. f. (ago) I. The handle of a balance, in which 
 the tongue moves, according to Fest. II. Meton. : A 
 balance, Tert.] 
 
 [Aginator, oris. m. A retail dealer, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Agipes, edis. m. (ago-pes) One who moves his feet: 
 facete, for pedarius, Lucii, ap. Fest.] 
 
AGIS 
 
 AGIS, idis (acc. Agin), m. (’Ayis) T,ie name °f several 
 kings of Sparta, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80 ; Nep. Ag. 1. 
 
 [Agitabilis, e. Light, moveable: a. aer, Ov. M. 1, 75.] 
 
 AGITATIO, onis. f. Quick and strong motion. 
 
 I. Prop .: a. et motus lingua;, Cic. N. D. 2, 54: — thus, 
 a. mohisque corporis, Plin. Ep.: — a. lecticae, Liv. : — In the 
 plur .: a. fluctuum. II. Fig.: An eager motion, ac¬ 
 tivity: animus numquam agitatione et rnotu esse vacuus 
 potest, Cic. Div. 2, 62, 128: — actio mentis atque a. in 
 deo: — but conf. adhibenda est c actio quaedam, non solum 
 mentis a.: — in omnibus his studiorum a. vitae aequalis fuit : 
 
 — rerum magnarum a. atque administratio: — a. virtutum, 
 exercise, Sen. 
 
 AGITATOR, oris. m. One who sets animals in motion, 
 a driver. [I. Gen. : a. equorum, a charioteer, coachman, 
 Virg. iE. 2, 476 : — a. aselli, an ass-driver, id.] II. Esp.: 
 A charioteer in the public races, a racer, Cic. Ac. 2,29, 
 94 ; Att. 13, 21, 3 ; Suet. Cal. 55. 
 
 [ Agitatrix, icis, f I. She who sets any thing in motion : 
 a. silvarum Diana, Arn. 4,141. II. Fig.: anima a. aliorum, 
 A PP-]^ 
 
 1. AGITATUS, a, am. I. Part, of agito. **II. Adj.: 
 Excited, lively, impassioned, full of effect: actio 
 paulo agitatior, Quint. 11,3 extr. : — omnia agitatiora, id. 
 
 [2. Agitatus, us. Motion. I. Prop., Varr. L. L. 5, 1 
 extr.; Macr. II. Fig. : a. mentis, Varr. L. L. 6, 6.] 
 
 V_/ v 
 
 AGITO. 1. v. int. a. and n. (ago) To put in great 
 motion or agitation, to move greatly, to drive, chase. 
 
 I. Prop. : aquila insectans alias aves et agitans, Cic. Div. 
 2, 70: — excitare et a. feras: — a. columbas, Ov.: — a. 
 timidos onagros, Virg.: — mare ventorum vi agitari atque 
 turbari: — individua pellere se ipsa et agitari inter se con¬ 
 cursu : — conf. aeternum id esse, quod a se ipso moveatur:. . 
 inanimum est omne quod pulsu agitatur externo: — deus sibi 
 assumpsit non Hranquillum et c quietum, sed immoderate 
 agitatum et fluctuans :—numina Trojae agitata (ventis), driven 
 or tossed about on the sea, Virg.: — conf. scenis agitatus 
 Orestes, id.: — a. corpora huc illuc quasi vitabundi tela, 
 Sail. II. Fig. *A) To set a person or thing in quick or 
 
 violent motion, to drive, stir up, stimulate, irritate, 
 agitate, disquiet, attack, provoke; to jeer, ridicule, 
 etc.: eo acrius obstare legi, a. plebem, to excite, Liv. 3, 11: 
 
 — thus, a. fortissimum populum recordatione sua; nobilitatis, 
 Flor.: — ut eos agitent insectenturque furiae non ardentibus 
 taedis, sed angore conscientiae fraudisque cruciatu, Cic. Leg. 
 1,14: — conf. suum quemque scelus a. amentiaque afficit: — 
 multis injuriis jactata atque agitata aequitas: — res agitatae, 
 uproar, tumult : — agitat rem militarem, insectatur totam hanc 
 legationem, attacks, finds fault with, ridicules: — thus, a. eos, 
 qui pareant principibus, et servos voluntarios appellare: — 
 adoptio Theophani agitata est: — a. alqm verbis, Hor. B) 
 To carry on any thing with energy, to drive, urge, pro¬ 
 secute, promote, and the like. *1) Gen. : agraria lex 
 a Flavio trib. pi. vehementer agitabatur, promoted, Cic. Att. 
 1,19,4 :— a. inducias, Sail.:—a. plura in dies, id.: — cohortes 
 praesidium agitabant, gave, afforded protection, id.: — a. 
 imperium, id.: — a. praecepta, to endeavour to fulfil, id.: 
 
 — a. pacem, to enjoy, live in peace, id.: — a. dies festos, to 
 celebrate: — Impers.: agitatum de consulum caede, Liv.: — 
 [sat a., to have plenty to do with a thing, to have enough on 
 one's hands, Plaut.] 2) Esp.; To carry on a thing in 
 one’s mind, to think or meditate upon, to contrive, de¬ 
 sign: habet nihil aliud quod agitet in mente, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 41,114: — thus, a. bellum in animo, Liv.: — a. saepius eandem 
 rem animo et diutius uno de teste cogitare: — de te sic a. 
 animo, ut etc. : — without mente and animo: si ille hoc unum 
 a. coeperit: — res a me saepe deliberata et multum agitata: 
 
 — conf oratori omnia quasita, disputata, tractata, agitata 
 esse debent: — mihi multa agitanti constat, Sali.:—a. fugam, 
 to think upon flight, Virg.: — a. de bello, Tac : — a. de su¬ 
 premis, to occupy one’s mind with thoughts of death, id. : — 
 agitavere, num etc., id. — conf. hoc agitabam, an etc., Flor. 
 
 62 
 
 AGNASCOR 
 
 ■**C) Of time; to spend, pass: vita hominum sine cupi¬ 
 ditate agitabatur. Sail. Cat. 2 : — a. sevum, Virg.: — Often 
 in this sense absol., for to live, to be: hi propius mare 
 Africum agitabant, Sail. : — alios incultius vagos a., id.: — 
 conf a. eo ferocius, Tac.: — in oppido Adrumeto secretus 
 a., id.: — Impers paucorum arbitrio belli domique agi¬ 
 tabatur, they lived, Sail. : — conf. neque amplius sequo jure 
 agitatum, id. 
 
 AGLAJA and AGLAIA, se. or AGLAIE, es. f 
 (’AyAata and ’AyAatg, the shining one ) One of the three 
 Graces, Virg. Cat. 11, 60; Sen. Ben. 1, 3. 
 
 AGLAOPHON, ontis. m. A celebrated Greek painter, 
 before Zeuxis, Cic. de Or. 3, 7, 26. 
 
 AGLAOPHOTIS, Idis. f. (ayAaStpcoris, sheen, brightness ) 
 I. A magical herb, Plin. 24,17,102. II. Peony, App. 
 Herb. 65. 
 
 AGL ASPIDES, um. m. (ayAacrr-ides, with a brilliant shield) 
 The name of a division of the Macedonian army, Liv. 44, 41 
 (a/, chalcaspides). 
 
 AGLAUROS, i. f. A daughter of Cecrops , turned by 
 Mercury into a stone, Ov. M. 2, 560. 
 
 AGMEN, inis. n. (ago) Motion proceeding in a line , 
 course. I. Prop, abstr. [A) Gen.: denso sunt agmine 
 nubes, Lucr. 6, 100: — leni fluit agmine Thybris, Virg.: —• 
 agmine remorum celeri, id.: — agmine magno corvorum, id.: 
 
 — agmine longo formicae, Ov.: — agmina fati et volumina, 
 courses and windings, Geli.] **B) Esp. as a milit. t. t.: 
 March, passage, progress : ne miles gregarius in castris, 
 neve in agmine servum aut jumentum haberet, Sali. Jug. 
 45, 2 : — effuso agmine abire, Liv. : — conf. citatiore quam 
 inde venerat agmine ad stativa pervenit, id. : — thus, cita¬ 
 tissimo agmine, id. : — agmine propero, Tac. II. Meton., 
 concr.: A multitude in motion, a crowd, multitude, troop, 
 band: meus reditus is fuit, ut a Brundisio usque Romam 
 a. perpetuum totius Italiae viderem, Cic. Pis. 22, 52: — 
 nunciatum Coriolano, adesse ingens mulierum a.: — a. nu¬ 
 merosum reorum, Plin. Ep.: — turba agminis aligeri, flock, 
 Virg. : — agmina comitum, Ov.: — pars agmina claudunt, 
 id. B) Esp., milit. 1) a) A corps of an army on its 
 march, a column: agmina magis quam °acies pugnabant, 
 rather in order of march than in order of battle, Liv.' 25, 34 : 
 
 — a. quadrato ad urbem accedere, marching in a square, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 8 :— conf. quadrato a. instructo, Cses. : — a. primum, 
 the vanguard, Liv.: — a. medium, centre, id.: — a. novissi¬ 
 mum, the rear, rear-guard, Cass.: — for which we find, a. ex¬ 
 tremum, Liv. : — a. claudere, to close, keep together, Cses. : 
 — for which we find, a. cogere, Liv.: — a. constituere, to 
 make a halt, to halt, Sail.: — a. carpere, to harass, Caes. 
 [b) Poet. gen. for army, troops, multitude, Virg.; Ov.: — 
 military service, Hor.] *2) Fig.: educenda dictio ex hac 
 domestica exercitatione et umbratili medium in a., in pul¬ 
 verem etc., into the very midst, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157 : — ut 
 nec duces simus, nec a. claudamus, may not close the rear, 
 may not be the last: — in dies a. occupationum extenditur, 
 multitude, number, Plin. Ep. 
 
 [Agminalis, e. Of or belonging to an army on a march : 
 a. equi, baggage-horses, Dig.] 
 
 [Agminatim, ado. In troops or herds, App. 
 
 1. AGNA, ee.f An ewe lamb, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 2 ; Hor. 
 
 [2. Agna, a;, f. Halm, according to Fest.] 
 
 — V 
 
 AGNALIA, ium. n. for Agonalia: The festival of Janus 
 Ov. Fast. 1, 325. 
 
 AGNASCOR (adg.), natus. 3. v. dep. n. I .To be 
 
 born in addition or afterwards: cui filius agnatus sit, 
 ejus testamentum esse ruptum, Cic. Caec. 25, 72: — conf. 
 constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum. **II. Meton. 
 A) To accrue by adoption: qui in adoptionem datur, his, 
 quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit, Dig. 1, 7, 23. B) Gen. : 
 To grow at or upon; of plants, Plin. 16, 44,92 ; of the 
 ear, id. ; of the teeth, Gell.; of supernumerary members of 
 the body, Plin. 
 
AGNATIO 
 
 AGO 
 
 AGNATIO (adg.), onis. f. I. (agnatus) Relation¬ 
 ship of (he agnatus, blood relationship or consan¬ 
 guinity by the male side, agnation, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23; 
 de Or. 1, 38, 173. [II. (agnascor) A) A being bom 
 after the father's death, Dig. 40, 5, 24. B) Increase, acces¬ 
 sion, App.] 
 
 1. AGNATUS, a, am. part, of agnascor. 
 
 2. AGNATUS (adg.), i. m. (agnascor) I. A blood 
 
 relation by the father's side (a father's brother, a brother's 
 son, grandchild, etc.); an agnate \opp. ‘ cognatus ,’ a blood 
 relation of any kind.'] : agnati et gentiles, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 50, 148. **11. A child born after the father's 
 
 death, posthumous, Tac. G. 19; H. 5, 5. 
 
 [Agnellus, i. m. dem. A little lamb, lambkin, Plaut. As. 
 3, 3, 77.] 
 
 [Agniculus, i. m. dem. A little lamb, lambkin, Arn.] 
 
 AGNINA, as. f. (sc. caro) Lamb, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 
 39 ; Hor. E. 1, 15, 35. 
 
 AGNINUS, a, um. (agnus) Of or belonging to a lamb: 
 a. lactes, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 85: — a. exta, id.: — a. pedes, 
 Plin. 
 
 AGNITIO (adg.), onis. f (agnosco) A knowing, re¬ 
 cognising. **I. Prop.: a. literarum, Quint. 1, 1, 26 :— 
 a. cadaveris, Plin.: — a. bonorum possessionis, agnition, ac¬ 
 ceptance, Dig. *11. Meton. : An object of know¬ 
 ledge: ad agnitionem animi, object of knowledge for the 
 mind, Cic. N. I). 1, 1. 
 
 [Agnitor, oris. m. (agnosco) He who recognises, Bibl.] 
 
 AGNITUS, a, um. part, of agnosco. 
 
 [Agnomen (adn.), inis. m. (ad-nomen) The surname of 
 an individual, Capit. Ver. 3 ; Gramm.] 
 
 [Agnomentum, i. n. (agnomen) The surname of an in¬ 
 dividual, App.] 
 
 ** AGNOMINATIO (ann.), onis./! Rliet. 1.1.: A juxta¬ 
 position of words agreeing in sound (as, veniit, ve¬ 
 nit; lenones, leones; navus, vanus etc. ), accord of sound, 
 assonance, paronomasy, A. Her. 4, 21; Quint. 9, 3, 66. 
 
 AGNOS, i. f. (&yvos) A wild plant, chaste tree; called 
 also vitex, Plin. 24, 9, 38. 
 
 [ Agnoscibilis, e. That can be recognised, Tert.] 
 
 AGNOSCO (adgn. or adn.), novi, nitum, 3. [agnotus for 
 agnitus, Pac. : agnoturus for agniturus, Sail.] v. a. To 
 recognise or know again a thing already known before. 
 
 I. Gen. : animus quum se collegit atque recreavit, tum 
 agnoscit illa reminiscendo, Cic. Tuse. I, 24, 58: — quod 
 mihi de filia gratularis, agnosco humanitatem tuam:—no¬ 
 mine audito extemplo agnovere virum, Liv.: — a. veterem 
 amicum, Virg. : — a. matrem, id.: — a. percussorem, Suet. 
 
 II. Meton. A.) To acknowledge, admit, allow, 
 concede any thing to be true, genuine, one's own: susciperem 
 hoc crimen, a., confiterer, Cic. R. Perd. 6 : — thus, a. crimen 
 opp. ‘ abnuere,' Tac.: — a. sortilegos : — a. gloriam alcjs : — 
 carmina c spreta exolescunt : si irascare, agnita videntur, Tac.: 
 
 — qui mihi tantum tribui dicis, quantum ego nec agnosco 
 nec postulo, admit, acknowledge as my due : —a. alqm ducem, 
 Liv.: — a. liberos, Dig.:— a. aes alienum, to acknowledge, ib.: 
 
 — a. bonorum possessionem, to declare one’s own, lay claim 
 to, ib.:— With an object, clause: id agnovi meo jussu esse 
 factum : — me non esse verborum admodum inopem agnosco, 
 I admit, grant. B) Gen.: To recognise, become ac¬ 
 quainted with, see, perceive, observe, understand: 
 Deum a. ex operibus ejus, ex memoria rerum etc. ... vim 
 mentis divinae a., Cic. Tuse. 1, 28, 70: — thus, a. alqd ex se, 
 to experience, discover for one’s self: — a. inde vim fortunae, 
 Veil.: — accipere a. que deos, Virg.: — ham dicta sunt sub¬ 
 tilius ab Epicuro, quam ut quivis ea possit a., to understand: 
 
 — alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis a., Plin. 
 
 AGNUS, i. m. [also f. in old Latin] : A lamb, Cic. Div. 
 2, 11, 39; Ov.; Hor.:— Collectiv. : villa abundat porco, 
 63 
 
 haedo, agno: — Prov.: agnum lupo eripere velle, said of vain 
 efforts, Plaut. : — agnum facere alqm, to tear any one to 
 pieces, id. 
 
 V 
 
 AGO, egi, actum. 3. [axim for egerim, Pac.] v. a. and n. 
 To set or put in motion, to move, to drive, lead, 
 guide; to drive or move away, and the like. 1. Prop. 
 *A) Gen. 1) Of living beings, a) Of animals: a. pecus 
 pastum, Varr. L. L. 6, 5 extr.: — thus, pastor a. capellas per 
 devia rura, Ov.: — a. caballum mercede, Hor. : — a. ele¬ 
 phantos prae se, Liv.: — canos ardentes a. cervum, to hunt, 
 rouse, Virg.: — agas asellum, the beginning of a proverb; 
 drive the ass. b) Of men: multis millibus armatorum 
 actis ex ea regione, in quam missus erat, driven, Liv. 44, 
 31: — a. alqm praecipitem de fundo glebis aut saxis aut fus¬ 
 tibus, Cic. Caec. 21,60: — thus, a. praecipites Pompeianos, 
 to pursue, Caes.:—a. proditorem virgis in urbem, Liv.: — 
 conf. a. adulteram verbere per omnem vicum, Tac.: — a. 
 extorres oppido, Suet. : — a. matronas damnatas in exsilium, 
 Liv.: — a. exercitum in fugam, Just. : — a. alqm in crucem, 
 to drag to the cross: — a. alqm ad mortem, to lead to death or 
 execution, Tac.: — a. captivos Indos sub curribus, to lead in 
 triumph. Mart.: — [a. se, to go, come, Plaut; Virg. : — In¬ 
 stead of ivhich, also, in a neuter sense : unde agis? Plaut.] :— 
 In a middle sense: agi, to go, march: si citius agi vellet 
 agmen, tardius sedulo C incedere, Liv.: — thus, raptim agmine 
 acto, id.: — and quo multitudo omnis agebatur, hastened, ran, 
 id. 2) Of inanimate beings: quae (impedimenta) secum a. 
 ac portare non poterant, Caes. B. G. 2, 29 : — a. carpentum 
 per patris corpus, Liv.: — a. naves in litus, Liv. : — conf. 
 a. naves in adversum amnem, Tac.: — but also, a. rates, 
 to steer, Ov.: — thus, a. currus, id. : — a. spumas in ore, to 
 bring up, to foam: — a. vocem, to utter: — a. animam et efflare, 
 to give up : — a. cloacam sub terram, to conduct, Liv. : — 
 a. sublicas oblique, to drive, ram in, Caes.: — a. fundamenta, 
 to lay the foundation : — a. radices, to strike or take root: — 
 conf. a. radices in profundum, Plin.: — thus, a. gemmas, 
 folia, florem, frondem etc., Varr. ; Col.; Plin.: — a. rimas, 
 to get: — a. limitem ferro, to cut or open a path, Virg. B) 
 Esp. 1) To drive or carry away by force or pillage: agros 
 vastare, villas expugnare, pecoris et mancipiorum praedas a.. 
 Sali. Jug. 44, 5: — conf. a. ingentes praedas hominum pe¬ 
 corumque, Liv.: — a. praedas ex pacatis, Sali. : — praedam 
 prae se, Liv.: — a. boves in sua rura, Ov. : — hence, ferre 
 et agere (Greek, aryeiv /eat (pepeiv), to make booty of things 
 (ferre) and of men and cattle (agere) : postquam res sociorum 
 ferri agique videt, Liv.: — conf. ut ferri agique res suas 
 viderunt, id. : — quum ferret cuncta atque ageret, id.: — and 
 without copula: hi ferre agere plebem plebisque res, id. 
 2 ) Milit. t. t.: To set in motion, push, advance towards 
 or to, bring near to, of engines of war: duabus ex partibus 
 aggerem, vineas turresque ad oppidum a., Caes. B. C. 2, 1: 
 — thus, a. testudinem, Sali.:—a. cuniculos ad aerarium. II. 
 Fig. A) Gen. : To set a person or thing in motion, to 
 move, drive: agunt eum praecipitem poenae civium Ro¬ 
 manorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,3: — thus, alqm transversum, to 
 lead astray, Sali.: — a. alqm velut furialibus stimulis ad omne 
 scelus et ad omnem libidinem, Liv. : — thus, alqm ad fas¬ 
 tidium vitae, Suet.: — a. alqm furentem in facinus, Ov.: — 
 a. alqm in insaniam, Quint. : — a. alqm in bellum, Tac.: — 
 a. alqm praecipitem in ipsam gloriam, id.: — a. alqm diris, 
 to persecute, Hor.: — thus, verba a. alqm, id.: — vera gloria 
 radices agit atque etiam propagatur, takes root: — a. se, to be¬ 
 have, conduct oneself, Sail.; Tac. B) Esp. 1) a) To carry 
 on an employment or business, to do, act, apply one’s 
 self to, occupy one’s self with, exercise, conduct: mihi 
 qui nihil agit, esse omnino non videtur, Cic. N. D. 2,16,46 :— 
 numquam se plus a. quam nihil quum ageret :—ne quid temere 
 ac fortuito, inconsiderate negligenterque agamus : — a. alqd 
 more institutisque civilibus : — a. suum negotium, to do: — 
 a. triumphum, to hold, celebrate-a triumph: — a. vigilias, to 
 keep guard, to guard: — a. forum, to hold the assizes, a court- 
 day : — thus, a. senatum, to hold a senate, Suet.: — a. cen¬ 
 turionatum, Tac. : — a. fiscum, to levy a contribution, Suet.: 
 — a. bellum, to levy war, wage war, Caes. : — a. libera 
 
AGO 
 
 AGRARIUS 
 
 arbitria, to decide freely, Liv.:— a. joca atque seria cum 
 humillimis, Sali.: — a. gratias, grates, to thank, return thanks: 
 
 — a. delectum rerum verborumque, to make, Quint. : — 
 Prov., jucundi acti labores: — acta a., to do unnecessary 
 things, to pour water into a sieve: — Absol.: aliud agendi 
 tempus, aliud c quiescendi: — industria in agendo, celeritas in 
 conficiendo: — artes quarum omne opus est in faciendo atque 
 agendo. b) Of particular actions. a) To transact, act, 
 carry on any thing, in public affairs: — recordere velim, 
 quae ego de te in senatu egerim, qua: in concionibus dixerim, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 4 : — thus, acta in senatu : — ut ante quam 
 rogatio lata esset nulla res ageretur :—a. de nostra dignitate : 
 
 — a. de conditionibus, Liv.: — a. cum populo, to make a 
 proposal or motion: — but, a. ad populum, to make a speech 
 to the people: — a. per senatum, per populum, to conduct a 
 proceeding before the senate, before the people: — a. cum alqo, 
 to treat any one strictly. : — Meton, gen. : a. cum alqo, de alqa 
 re, to speak to any one (entreating, exhorting, warning) : ut 
 agerem cum Luceio de vestra vetere gratia reconcilianda : — 
 de quo et praesens tecum egi diligenter et C scripsi ad te 
 accurate antea : — qui agerent cum eo, ut de illa mente de¬ 
 sisteret : — a. bene, praeclare cum alqo, to treat or use one well: 
 
 — hence often in the passive, bene, male agitur cum alqo, 
 any one is well off, does well: — thus also simply, agitur prae¬ 
 clare, si etc., affairs are going on well :— In the part., Actum, 
 i. n. A public transaction : a. ejus, qui in rep. cum imperio 
 versatus est :—more commonly in the plur., Acta, orum, n. Public 
 acts or deeds of the senate, or the magistrates, or amongst the 
 people: acta Caesaris servanda censeo, his ordinances:—hence 
 also, a register of public acts, records, code of law, official 
 paper, advertiser, intelligencer : a. publica, Tac. ; Suet.: 
 
 — a. populi, Suet.: — a. diurna urbis, town-newspaper, Tac. 
 /3) To transact any thinq in a court of justice, to plead, 
 defend a cause: causas amicorum tractare atque a., Cic. de 
 Or. 1,37, 170 : — a. causam contra alqm apud judicem: — a. 
 ex jure civili et praetorio : — a. ex sponso : — a. summo jure, 
 to insist upon one's strict rights : — a lege, to commence a law¬ 
 suit, to sue at law, go to law : — a. furti, to accuse of theft; — 
 thus, a. adulterii, Quint.: — a. inj uriarum, Dig. : — In the 
 passive: agitur res, the question is, the cause of dispute is, etc.: 
 
 — Impers., qua de re agitur, what the object of the process is, the 
 point of dispute or litigation : — Meton., gen., agitur res, is at 
 stake or in danger: in quibus eorum aut caput agatur aut fama : 
 —quorum magnae res aguntur: — Impers. actum est (de alqo 
 or alqa re), (of a person or thing) it is all over, all is lost, 
 all hope is gone. y) To act as a speaker or stage-player, to 
 deliver, enunciate, act, represent, play: (oratoris est) 
 a. cum dignitate ac venustate, Cic. de Or. 1,31,142 : — a. ac 
 pronunciare : — ab illo acta oculis, voce, gestu : — alter com¬ 
 mentatus est mimos, alter egit tragoediam: — a. fabulam, 
 Ter.: — a. canticum, Liv.: — a. primas partes, to act the first 
 part, Ter.: — a. Ballionem, Chaeream, to act, represent Bal¬ 
 lio, Chcerea : — a. gestum in scena: — a. versum alqo 
 gestu : — Meton., gen. : in iisdem causis priores a. partes 
 Hortensium: — a. alqm, to assume or act one’s character, to 
 imitate one. S) JRelig. t.t.: To strike, kill, slay, a vic¬ 
 tim : hoc age, strike it (the victim), (the customary for- 
 mula by which the priest ordered the victimarius to slaughter 
 the victim), Ov. Fast. 1, 321 : — Hence, meton., of murdering a 
 man, Suet. e) To carry on any thing in one’s mind, to 
 think of or upon, to direct one’s thoughts to, turn 
 one’s mind to, to attend to, to have in view, look to, 
 aim at: id et agunt et moliuntur, Cic. Mur. 38 :— oculi quasi 
 fenestrae sunt animi, quibus tamen sentire nihil queat mens, 
 nisi id agat et assit: — ego non jam id ago, ut prosperos exitus 
 consequar : — conf. qui quum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut 
 viri boni esse videantur, endeavour : — and with a negation : 
 ego id semper egi, ne bellis interessem: — aliud agens ac 
 nihil ejusmodi cogitans, inadvertent, absent, wandering: — 
 conf. jocari atque alias res a.: — thus often, a. alias res, not to 
 be attentive, c) Pregnantly: nihil a., to achieve, effect 
 nothing: nihil agis, nihil assequeris, neque tamen conari ac 
 velle desistis, Cic. Cat. 1, 16, 15: — conf. nihil agis, dolor! 
 it is of no avail to thee: —egerit non multum, has not performed 
 much, Cur. ap. Cic.: — Impers.: ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, 
 
 64 
 
 ■Ov. [d) Quid agitur ? how do you do ? how are you ? how 
 goes it? Plaut. ; Ter. : — the same, quid agis ? Plaut.; Hor.: 
 
 — quid agam? what shall I do? what am I to do? Ter.: — thus, 
 quid nunc agimus? what are we to do now? id.] 2) Of time; 
 a) To pass or spend it, to live: in India sapientes nudi 
 aetatem agunt, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: — thus, a. aetatem Athenis: 
 
 — a. setatem in literis : — vita sanctissime honestissimeque 
 acta:— a. tolerabilem senectutem : — a. vitae supremum diem: 
 
 — a. dies festos : — a. aestiva ad Tarentum, Liv.: — ut tunc 
 principium anni agebatur, id.: — a. quartum annum et octo¬ 
 gesimum, to be eighty-four years old. **b) Absol.: To live, 
 dwell, be anywhere or in any state: turn Marius apud pri¬ 
 mos agebat, Sail. Jug. 101, 6 : — qui tum agebant, Tac.: — 
 a. inter homines, id.: — Africa (i. e. Afri), quae procul a mari 
 incultius agebat, Sali. : — civitas laeta a. 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 AGOG/E, arum. f. (aycuyal) Trenches in mines, or 
 drains to carry off the water, Plin. 33,4, 21. 
 
 [Agolom, i. n. (ago) A shepherd’s staff, according to 
 Fest.] 
 
 V-/ — 
 
 **AGON, 6nis. m. (aydv) A contest in the public games, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 22 : — a. musici, Suet.: — Prov., nunc demum a. 
 est, now we must act, Suet. 
 
 w — — 
 
 AGONALIA, ium and orum. n. The festival of Janus 
 (on the 9 th of January and 21 st of May), Ov. Fast. 1, 319 sq.; 
 Macr.; Fest. 
 
 W — — 
 
 AGONALIS, e. Of or belonging to the Agonalia: dies 
 A., Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 54: — conf. A. luce Janus piandus, Ov. 
 
 AGONENSIS, e. I. A. porta, a gate of Borne, com¬ 
 monly called Porta Collina and Quirinalis, according to Fest. 
 
 II. A. Salii, a kind of priests on the Quirinal hill, Varr. 
 
 L. L. 6, 3, 55. 
 
 ^ — 
 
 1. AGONIA, orum. n. for Agonalia. The festival of 
 Janus, Ov. Fast. 5, 721. 
 
 [2. Agonia, a c.f (ayuvla) Great pain; struggle in death, 
 agony, NL.] 
 
 V 
 
 [3. Agonia, a c.f (ayovla) Sterility, NL.] 
 
 [Agonista, ae. m. (dycoiaarijs) A combatant, wrestler, 
 August.] 
 
 [Agonistarcha, as. m. (arymvKrrdpxris) A president at 
 public games, umpire, Inscr.] 
 
 [Agonisticus, a, um. Of or belonging to a contest: a. 
 causa, Tert,] 
 
 AGONIUM, ii. n . for Agonalia. The festival of Janus , 
 Fest. 
 
 [Agonotheta or — es, ae. m. (ayuiroderijs) A president at 
 public games, umpire, Spart.; Tert.] 
 
 AGONUS, i. m. Another name of the Mons Quirinalis, 
 according to Fest. 
 
 [Agoranomus, i. m. (ayopavipos) A clerk of the market, 
 a police officer (corresponding to the Homan aedilis), Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 2, 43.] 
 
 [Agracantha, se.fi A kind of thistle, Gen. Cnicus, Fam. 
 Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 AGR2EI, orum. in. A people of JEtolia, Liv. 32, 34. 
 
 w — 
 
 AGRAGANT1NUS, a, um. for Acragantinus or Agri¬ 
 gentinus: A. fons, Plin. 35, 15,51. 
 
 [Agralis, e. (ager) for agrarius. Of, concerning, or re¬ 
 lating to land: a. vocabula, Frontin.] 
 
 [Agrammatos, i. m. (ay p dp.gar os) Unlearned, illiterate, 
 Vitr. 1, 1.] 
 
 AGRARIUS, a, um. (ager) I. Of, concerning or 
 relating to land; agrarian : a. lex, relating to the division 
 of public lands among the people, Cic. Att. 2, 1; Liv. 2, 41; 
 4, 36, et passim: —■ the same, absol.: agraria promulgata 
 est a Flavio : — a. rem tentare, to move or propose such a 
 division: — triumvir a., a commissioner for making such divi - 
 
AGRATICUM 
 
 sion, Liv.: — a. via, a field-way. Dig.: — Milit. : a. stationes, 
 the out-posts of an army, A mm.: — the same, absol., agrariae, 
 Veg. II. Subst .: Agrarii, orum. m. Such as favoured the 
 Lex Agraria, and were desirous of possessing land, Cic. Cat. 
 4, 2; Phil. 7, 6; Att. 1, 19. 
 
 [Agraticum, i. n. (ager) Returns or tribute paid for 
 lands. Cod. Th. 7, 20, 11.] 
 
 AGRESTIS, e. (ager) Of concerning, or belonging 
 to land, a field, or the country; rural, rustic, 
 agrestic. I. Prop.: te in Arpinati videbimus et hospitio 
 agresti accipiemus, Cic. Att. 2, 16 extr.:—vita a. et rus¬ 
 ticus cultus, Liv.: — homo a., a rustic, a peasant: — conf 
 Numidae a., practising agriculture, Sali.: — a. tauri, used for 
 agriculture, Coi. : — a. falx, Tib. : — a. Musa, rustic, Virg.: 
 
 — Subst.: Agrestes, ium, m. Rustics, peasants, Cic.; Liv. 
 In the sing., Tibuli.: — Poet. : a. figura, of an animal, Prop.: 
 
 — thus, a. vultus, Ov. II. Meton. * ** A) For silvestris, 
 that grows wild, wild (of plants and animals ): a. palmae, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38 : — thus, a. poma, Yirg.: — a. columbae, 
 a pigeon that feeds in the fields, a stock-pigeon (opp. ‘ do¬ 
 mestica:’), Varr. : — thus, a. mus, a field-mouse, Hor. B) 
 After the manner of rustics or peasants, in opposition to the 
 manner of towns, clownish, uncivilised, rude, coarse 
 [stronger than rusticus]; or of character, rude, wild, harsh: 
 alterum (hominum genus) indoctum et a., alterum e humanum 
 et c politum, Cic. Part. 25, 90 : — conf. res digna, in qua non 
 modo c docti, verum etiam agrestes erubescant: — vita haec 
 rustica, quam tu agrestem vocas: — rustica vox et a. : — 
 a. sonus vocis: — sunt quidam ita vultu motuque corporis 
 vasti atque a.:— Musae agrestiores, more uncivilised, ruder; 
 of practical occupations (jurisprudence, and the like ) : — a 
 principio clamare agreste quiddam est: — dominus a. et 
 furiosus: — servi a. et barbari: — conf. feritas quaedam et 
 a. immanitas: — exculto animo nihil a., nihil inhumanum 
 est:— Comp., quae barbaria India vastior aut agrestior? — 
 Sup., Cassiod. 
 
 [Agrestius, adv. In a rather rude or clownish manner, 
 Spart. Hadr. 3.] 
 
 v v-' 
 
 1. AGRICOLA, ae. m. (ager-colo) One who cultivates 
 land (in the widest sense'), a husbandman, farmer, agri¬ 
 culturist: Deiotarus diligentissimus a. et pecuarius habe¬ 
 batur, agriculturist, Cic. Deiot. 9, 27 : — a. diligens serit ar¬ 
 bores : — a. assidui : — ego a. et rusticus : — conf. a. de rus¬ 
 ticis rebus diserte dixerit : — agricolam laudat juris peritus, 
 Hor.: — Poet.: a. eoelites, rustic deities (Ceres, Bacchus, 
 Vertumnus, etc.), Tib. 
 
 2. AGRICOLA, ae. m . A Roman proper name : the father - 
 in-law of Tacitus, who wrote the life of Agricola. 
 
 [Agricolaris, e. Relating to husbandry: opus a., Pall.] 
 
 ** AGRICOLATIO, onis. f for agricultura. Agri¬ 
 culture, husbandry, Col. 1. 1; 4, 1. 
 
 [Agricolor, ari. v. dep. n. To practise agriculture or 
 husbandry; rusticari, Capit. Alb. 11.] 
 
 *AGRICULTIO, also separately AGRI CULTIO, onis. 
 f. Agriculture, Cic. de Sen. 16; Verr. 2,3,97. See 
 Cultio. 
 
 ** AGRICULTOR, also separately AGRI CULTOR, 
 oris. m. A cultivator, agriculturist, husbandman, 
 Liv. 26, 35 ; Col.; Curt. See Cultor. 
 
 AGRICULTURA, also separately AGRI CULTURA, 
 ae. f Agriculture, husbandry, Cic. Off. 1, 42; de Sen. 
 15, 54; Caes. B. G. 6, 22. See Cultura. 
 
 AGRIGENTINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Agri¬ 
 gentum, Agrigentine : A. sal, Plin. 31, 7,41: — Subst.: 
 Agrigentini, orum. Inhabitants of Agrigentum, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 50; Off. 2, 7 extr. 
 
 AGRIGENTUM, i. n. A town on the south coast of 
 Sicily, now Girgenti, Plin. 3, 8, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26; 
 2, 4, 43. 
 
 65 
 
 AIO 
 
 [Agrimensor, also separately Agri mensor. A land- 
 surveyor, Amm.; Cassiod.] 
 
 AGRIMONIA, ae. f. (apyegciuri) The herb agrimony, 
 Pam. Rosacece, Plin. 25, 6, 29. 
 
 [Agrion, i. (aypiov) Growing wild, wild; in composition 
 agrio : agriocardamum, agriocastanum, agriocinara, etc., 
 NL.] 
 
 AGRIOPHYLLON, i. n. (aypi6ipv\\oy) Hog’s fennel, 
 called also peucedanum, App. H. 95. 
 
 *AGRIPETA, ae. m . (ager-peto) One who tries to get 
 land (by an agrarian law), Cic. N. D. 1, 26; Att. 15, 29 ; 
 16, 1. 
 
 AGRIPPA, ae. m. A Roman surname •• Menenius Agrippa, 
 known by his fable of the belly and the limbs, Liv. 2, 32 ; 
 M. Vipsanius A., son-in-law of Augustus, Tac. A. 4, 40 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 63 ; a king of Judea, Tac. A. 12, 23. 
 
 AGRIPPINA, te. f. A Roman female name. I. 
 Grand-daughter of Atticus, wife of the emperor Tiberius, 
 Suet. Tib. 7. II. Daughter of Agrippa and Julia, wife of 
 Germanicus, and mother of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Cal. 7 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 54. III. Daughter of the latter, wife of Cn. 
 Domitius Aenobarbus, mother of the emperor Nero, a fe¬ 
 male monster, Suet. Ner. 6 ; Tac. A. 4, 75:— called after 
 Her, Colonia Agrippina or Agrippinensis, Cologne, Tac. A. 
 12, 27 : — the mhabitants, Agrippinenses, id. G. 28. 
 
 AGRIPPINENSIS, e. See the last article, at the end. 
 
 [Agrippinus, a, um. (dypios-hnros) Born with the feet 
 foremost: partus a., a child so born, NL.] 
 
 **AGRIUS, a, um. (aypios) That grows wild; wild• 
 a. nitrum, Plin. 31, 10, 46. 
 
 AGROSTIS, is. f. (aypcearis) Couch-grass, quitch- 
 grass, Fam. Gramineae, App. H. 77. 
 
 [Agrostographia, ae. f. (aypaiaris-ypitpoi) Physiological 
 knowledge of grasses, agrostography, NL.] 
 
 [Agrosus, a, um. (ager) Rich in lands, Varr. L. L. 5, 
 1, 7.] 
 
 [Agrypnia, ae. f. (aypur-ala) Sleeplessness, M. Cap. 
 
 V/ — 
 
 AGYIEUS (trisyll.), Gi and eos. m. (’Ayviebs) Guardian 
 of the streets, an epithet of Apollo, Hor. O. 4, 6, 27. 
 
 AGYLLA, ae. f A town in Etruria, afterwards Caere, 
 now Cervetri, Plin. 3, 5, 8 : called also Agyllina, Virg.: 
 its inhabitants, Agyllini, id. 
 
 AGYRIUM, ii. n. A town of Sicily, birth-place of Dio¬ 
 dorus Siculus, now St. Filippo d’Argiro, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 27. Hence, Argyrinensis ager, id.; and, Argyrinenses. 
 Inhabitants of Argyrium, id,: — called also Agyrini, Plin. 
 
 [Agyrta, ae. m. (ayvprys) A conjuror, juggler, mounte¬ 
 bank, quack, NL.] 
 
 AH. interj. Ah! alas! ah me! an exclamation ex¬ 
 pressive of great emotion, of pain , joy, indignation, Plaut. ; 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 70; Virg.: — With acc.: ah me, me, Catull. 
 
 [Aha. interj. Ah ha, aha, ha ha! an exclamation in 
 laughter or blame, Plaut. 
 
 AHALA, ae. m. A Roman surname: C. Servilius A., 
 the murderer of Malius, Cie. de Sen. 16, 56 ; Mil. 3, 8. 
 
 AHARNA, ae. f. A town of Etruria, Liv. 10, 25. 
 
 AHENEUS, AHENUM, etc. See jEn. 
 
 [1. Ai. interj. (ai) Alas! Ov. M. 10, 215.] 
 
 2. A I. imp. of aio. 
 
 [Aientia, ae. f. Affirmation (opp. ‘ negatio'), M. Cap.] 
 
 AIGLEUCOS, i. n. (sc. vinum) A kind of sweet wine, 
 Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 *A IO, AIS, etc. (ain ’for aisne, in conversation) To say 
 or affirm any thing. I. Gen.: Ennio delector, ait quis¬ 
 piam ; Pacuvio, inquit alius, Cic. de Or. 11, 36 : — velles, ait, 
 tantummodo ut haberem negotii etc. : — Aius iste Loquens et 
 
 K 
 
AIRA 
 
 ALATERNUS 
 
 aiebat et loquebatur et ex eo nomen invenit: — debere eum 
 aiebat: — “serit arbores” . . ut ait in Synephebis : — thus, ut 
 ait lex, Dig. : — and thus esp. in proverbs : ut, quomodo, 
 quod aiunt, as they say, as the saying is, to speak proverbially: 
 
 — docebo sus, ut aiunt, oratorem eum : —pingui Minerva, ut 
 aiunt: — Claudus, quomodo aiunt, pilam: — nec transversum 
 unguem, quod aiunt, a stilo. II. Esp. A) To say yes, 
 to assent [opp. ‘negare;' to say no, to negative ] : Dio¬ 
 genes ait, Antipater c negat, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91: — quasi ego 
 id curem, quid ille aiat aut c neget : — nunc aiunt, quod tunc 
 c negabant: — c negantia contraria aientibus. B) In con¬ 
 versational style: ain’ or quid ais? do you mean it? are 
 you in earnest? really? indeed? is it possible? 
 ain’ tu, Scipio hic Metellus proavum suum nescit censorem 
 non fuisse ? Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17: — ain’ tandem Attice, ausus 
 es me rogare ? — thus also with a plur.: ain’ tandem, nunc 
 castra vallata non habetis ? Liv.: — [quid ais ? Plaut. ; Ter.: 
 
 — quid tu ais ? Ter.] 
 
 [Aira, se. f. Hair-grass, a. cespitosa, Fam. Gramin., 
 NL.] 
 
 V — \J 
 
 AlTHALES, is. n. (aetBaXh) The plant house-leek, 
 called also aizoon, App. H. 123. 
 
 AIUS LOQUENS or AIUS LOCUTIUS. A voice, 
 which told the Romans that the Gauls were approaching, 
 afterwards worshipped as a deity, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69 ; Liv. 
 5, 50. 
 
 AIZOON, i. n. (aeifaov) Two kinds of plants. I. A. 
 majus, house-leek, Plin. 25, 13, 102. II. A. minus, 
 Wall-pepper, ib. 
 
 AJAX or AIAX ( bisyl .), acis. m. ( Aias-) I. The name 
 
 of two Greek heroes before Troy : son of Telamon, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 22 ; 3, 5 ; Ov. M. 13, 2, sq.: son of Oileus, Virg. M. 1, 
 41; Cic. de Or. 2, 66. II. Title of a Tragedy by Ennius, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 31 : and of the emperor Augustus, Suet. 
 Aug. 85. 
 
 A JUG A, se. f. for abiga. A plant that produces abortion, 
 Scr. Larg. 167. 
 
 ALA, se. f. (contr. from axilla) Awing. I. Prop.: 
 Of a bird, Ov. M. 2, 719; Virg.; Plin. [Poet, of the 
 wings of death, Hor.; of fate, id. ; of the wind, of light¬ 
 ning, Virg. Facete, Of speech flying to our ear, Plaut.] 
 II. Meton. A) An analogous part of the body. 1) Of 
 men: The part of the arm which adjoins the shoulder; the 
 arm-pit, Liv. 9, 41; 30, 34: — sub a. portare alqd, 
 Hor. : — alarum graveolentia, the goatish smell of the arm- 
 pits, Plin.: — the same as alarum virus, vitia, id.: — 
 conf. hirsutus cubet hircus in alis, Hor. 2) Of other 
 animals: Shoulder, shoulder-blade; of elephants, Plin. 
 11, 40, 95; of frogs, id- B) Of that which resembles a 
 wing. 1) In plants: The angle formed by the insertion of a 
 leaf or branch into a branch or trunk, Plin. 16, 7, 10. 2) Of 
 
 buildings : a wing, out-building, offices, Vitr. 4, 7; 6, 4. 
 3) In the army: A wing (in the Roman army, usually consist¬ 
 ing of cavalry and the troops of the allies ), a body of horse, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45; Sail.; Liv.:— Poet.: Gen. : A company 
 of horsemen, N irg. 4) Poet. : Of oars. Prop. 4, 6, 47 ; of 
 
 sails, Virg. 5) Of certain parts of the body: a. narium, 
 the wing, or lateral expansion, of the nostril, NL.: — a. pul¬ 
 monum, a lobe of the lungs, ' NL.: — a. ossis sphenoidei, of 
 the sphenoid bone, NL.] 
 
 ALABANDA, se. f A town of Caria , built by the hero 
 Alabandus, Plin. 5, 2*9 ; Cic. N. D. 3, 15 ; 19. The inha¬ 
 bitants, Alabandenses, id.; also, Alabandes or -is (according 
 to the Greek’AXagavSels), id. Fam. 13, 56 ; and Alabandeni, 
 
 Liv. 45, 25. Hence also adj., 
 
 — 
 
 ALABANDEUS, a, um. Of or pertaining to Alabanda, 
 Alabandean: Hierocles A., Cic. Brut. 95: — Alaban- 
 dicus, a, um, the same: — A. cannabis, rosa, lapis, Plin. 19, 
 9, 56 ; 21, 4, 10, and elsewhere . 
 
 ALABANDINA, se. f. (Alabanda) A precious stone, 
 according to Isid. Orig. 16, 13. 
 
 66 
 
 ALABARCHES, se. m. (aA .aSapxys) A collector or 
 receiver of tolls or customs, clerk of the customs, 
 Juv. 1, 1,30. Ironically of Pompey, who boasted of having 
 increased the Roman customs, Cic. Att. 2, 7 extr. 
 
 ALABASTER, tri. m. (plur. alabastra) I. A per¬ 
 fume-box of alabaster, in the shape of a pear, Cic. ap. 
 Non. 545, 15; Plin.; Mart. II. Meton.: The bud of 
 a rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 ALABASTRITES, se. m. (dAaSuarpirris) I. A kind of 
 lime-stone, alabaster-stone, Plin. 36, 8, 12. II. A 
 kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 ALABASTRUM, i. n. (aAdSaarpov) I. For stimmi, 
 
 Antimony, Plin. 33, 6, 33. [II. The place of buds, 
 NL.] 
 
 ALABETA, se. m. (a\a§ijs) A kind of fish found in the 
 Nile, the sea-serpent, sea-eel, Plin. 5, 9, 10. 
 
 ALACER, eris, e. [m. alacris, Enn.; Virg.] (Allied to 
 aKdopai, aAAopou, salio ; conf. ludicer) Brisk, eager, 
 lively, active: te videbant c tristem ipsum, c maestos amicos, 
 Catilinam interea alacrem atque latum, Cic. Mur. 24, 49 : — 
 conf valentes imbecillum, alacres c perterritum superare : — 
 a. animo et erecto proficisci: — conf. alacres animo sumus, 
 cheerful : — cum alacribus saltu certare, with brisk or active 
 ones, Sail.: — with ad : alacrior ad tutandam remp.: — ala¬ 
 crior ad maleficia : — a. et promptus animus ad bella susci¬ 
 pienda, Cies. : — Of animals : a. equus : — bestise a. et 
 erectce : — [Poet, of things, a. voluptas, lively, Virg.: — a. 
 enses, ready to cut, Claud. Hence the Ital. allegro, allegrezza 
 the Fr. aUegresse. ] 
 
 ALACRITAS, atis. f. Briskness, liveliness, ac¬ 
 tivity, eagerness, promptness, alacrity: Mira sum a. 
 ad litigandum, Cic. Att. 2,7,2:— auges mihi scribendi alacri¬ 
 tatem : — thus, afferre alcui a. summam reip. defendendie: — 
 a. studiumqae pugnandi, Cies.: — animi incitatio atque a. 
 innata, id.: — conf. a. animi: — a. inanis, id est Icetitia ges¬ 
 tiens : — conf sine c aegritudine, sine a.: — a. perfecti operis, 
 rejoicings over a work when finished, Liv. : — in the plur.: 
 vigores mentium et a., Geli.: — Of animals: canum a. in 
 venando : — galli victores alacritate et quasi Icetitia ad ca¬ 
 nendum excitantur. 
 
 [Alacriter, adv. Briskly, eagerly, with spirit, Amm. : — 
 Comp., Just.] 
 
 Alalia, as f (aA.aA.ia) Speechlessness with the power of 
 uttering sounds, as is the case with deaf mutes, NL.] 
 
 ALAMANNI. See Alemanni. 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 A LA NT, orura. m. A Scythian people near the Mceotic 
 Lake, Plin. 4, 12, 21; Mart ; Luc. [Poet, for cruel men, 
 Luc.] 
 
 [Alapa, se. f A slap in the face or on the cheek, a box 
 on the ear, Mart. 5, 61: alapam ducere, to give, Phiedr.: — 
 Whenever a slave was released from slavery, his master gave 
 him an alapa ; hence, multo majoris alapse veneunt, liberty is 
 purchased at a much dearer rate, Phsedr.] 
 
 [Alapus, i. m. (alapa) A parasite who patiently submits 
 to slaps in the face, Gl.] 
 
 **ALARIS, e. for ALARIUS. That is posted or 
 stands in the wings (of an army): a. cohortes, Liv. 10, 
 40 : — a. Pannonii, Tac. 
 
 ALARIUS, a, um. (ala) Belonging to the wing (of 
 an army ) : cohortes a. et c legionariae, i. e. of the allies, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 73 : — a. equites, Liv.: — Subst.: A. Transpadani. 
 Troops posted in the wings, Cic. Fam. 2, 17: — alariis uti, 
 
 Cses. 
 
 V _ 
 
 ALASTOR, oris. m. I. A companion of Sarpedon, 
 Ov. M. 13, 257. II. One of the four horses in the chariot 
 of Pluto, Claud. 
 
 ALATERNUS, i. f A kind of shrub, with leaves like the 
 ilex and olive, an evergreen, Plin. 16,26,45. 
 
ALATUS 
 
 ALBULA 
 
 [Alatus, a, um. I. Furnished with wings, winged: a, 
 plantae {of Mercury ), Virg. JE. 4, 259: — of the same: a. pede, 
 Ov.: — a. equi Phoebi, id. II. Meton. A) Having wing¬ 
 like appendages: folium a.; caulis a., NL. B) Wing-like, 
 aliform : ligamentum a., NL.] 
 
 ALAUDA, ac. f I. A lark, Plin. 11, 37, 44. \Hence, 
 the old Fr. aloue, the modern Fr. alouette .] II. Alauda. 
 
 The name of a legion raised by Ccesar in Gaul {called so 
 from the ornament of their helmets'), Cic. Att. 16, 18; Phil. 
 13, 2 ; Suet. Caes. 24. 
 
 ALAUSA or ALOSA, a e. f. A kind of sea-fish, the 
 shad, Aus. Mos. 127. 
 
 \y 
 
 [Alazon, ontis. ae. (dAafW) Braggart or boaster; name 
 of a Greek comedy, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 8.] 
 
 1. ALBA, ae. f. A kind of white gem, a pearl, Lampr. 
 Hel. 21. 
 
 2. ALBA, ae. f The name of several towns. I. Alba 
 or Alba Longa, the mother-town of Rome, built by Ascanius, 
 Liv. 1, 27, sq.; Virg. JE. 1, 271: — also, Longa Alba, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 2. II. Alba, A town of the Marsi, near the Lacus 
 Fucinus, now Celano, Cic. Phil. 3, 3; 15; Caes. ; Liv. 
 
 III. Alba Helvia, in Gallia Narbonensis, now Viviers, 
 Plin. 3, 4, 5. 
 
 3. ALBA, ae. m. I. A king of Alba Longa, Liv. 1, 3 ; 
 Ov. M. 14, 612. IL A Roman proper name, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 62. 
 
 [Albamentum. L. n. (albus) The white of an egg, 
 Apic.] 
 
 — 
 
 ALBANIA, ae. f. A province on the Caspian Sea, now 
 Georgia, Plin. 6, 13,15 ; Gell. 
 
 ALBANUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the town 
 Alba Longa, Alban : A. ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66 : — A. 
 exercitus, Liv. : — A. pax, id.: — A. lacus, west of Alba, 
 now Lago di Castello Gandolfo, Cic. Div. 1, 44 ; 2, 32 ; Liv. 
 5, 15: — mons A., to the east of the Alban lake, with the 
 temple of Jupiter Latiaris, where the feriae Latinae, or holidays 
 kept-by all the cities of the Latin name, were celebrated, now 
 Monte Cavo, Cic. Att. 1, 3; Div. 1, 11 ; Liv. 1,45; conf. 
 Cic. Mil. 31,85: — lapis A. or saxum A., cut on the Alban 
 mountain {the modem peperino or piper no), Quint. 5, 
 13, 40 ; Suet. Aug. 72 : — hence, columnae A., constructed of 
 Alban stone, Cic. Scaur. 2, 45 : — Subst. i Albani, orum. 
 Inhabitants of Alba, Liv. 1, 29. Albanum, i. n. A villa near 
 Alba, Cic. Att. 7, 5; 9, 15; de Or. 2, 55. II. Of or be¬ 
 longing to the province Albania: Albani. Inhabitants of 
 Albania, Plin. 6, 10, 11. 
 
 — V 
 
 **ALBARIUS, a, um. That belongs to or is engaged in 
 the whitening of walls: a. opus, white stucco, a plaster for 
 whitening, Vitr., or simply albarium, Plin. : a. tector, a 
 workman in stucco, Tert., also simply albarius, Cod. Th. 
 
 *ALBATUS, a, um. (albus) Clothed in white ( opp. 
 ‘atratus'), Cic. Vat. 13,31; Hor.; Suet.: auriga a., one 
 of the four parties in the circus {see Factio), Plin. 
 
 [Albedo, inis, f (albus) White colour, whiteness, Eccl.] 
 
 ** ALBENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Alba, a city of the 
 Marsi: A. ager, Liv. 26, 11 :■—A. nuces, Plin.:— Subst.: 
 Albenses. Inhabitants of Alba, Att 2, 28; Plin. See Al- 
 besia. 
 
 V 
 
 **ALBEO, ere. v.n. (albus) To be white: campi ossibus 
 albent, Virg. JE. 12, 36 : — It occurs mostly in the part. 
 albens, white : albentes rosae, Ov.: — thus, a. equi, Plin.: — 
 a. ossa, Tac.: — membra a. in pallorem, id.: — albente coelo, 
 at the dawn of day, at day-break, Caes. B. C. 1, 68. 
 
 *ALBESCO, ere. v. inch. n. (albus) To become white: 
 mare qua a sole collucet, a. et vibrat, Cic. Ac. 2, 33: — 
 albescens capillus, Hor.: — lux a., begins to dawn, Virg.: — 
 thus, albescente coelo, Dig. 
 
 [Albesia {for Albensia), ium. n. {sc. scuta) A kind of 
 shields carried by the Albenses, according to Fest.] 
 
 67 
 
 ALBIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to an Albius, 
 Albian: A. judicium, of Statius A. Oppianicus, Cic. Cacc. 
 10: — A. pecunia, id. Cluent. 30. 
 
 [Albicantius, adv. Too white or too pale, Solin.] 
 
 [Albicasco, ere. v. inch. n. To become white, to grow 
 clear: Phoebus a., Matius ap. Gell. 15, 25.] 
 
 ** ALBICERATUS, a, um. (albus-cera) Yellowish 
 white: a. ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19. 
 
 [Albiceris, e. or -rus, a, um. (albus-cera) Yellowish 
 white: olea albiceris, Cat. R. R. 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 24: — 
 instead of which, olea albicera, Cat. ap. Plin. 15, 5, 6.] 
 
 ALBICO, are. v. a. and n. (albus) [I. Act.: To make 
 white, mid. albicari, to become white or foaming, Varr. ap. 
 Non. 75, 21.] II. Neut.: To be white : prata a. pruinis, 
 Hor. 1, 4,4: — litus albicans, Catull.: — ex c nigro a. incipit, 
 Plin. 
 
 [Albicolor, oris. Of a white colour, LL.] 
 
 Albicomus, a, um. Having white hair; of flowers, having 
 white leaves: a. flores, Venant. 
 
 [Albidulus, a, um. dem. Whitish, Pall. 3, 25, 12.] 
 
 **ALBIDUS. a, um (albus) Whitish, white: spuma 
 a., Ov. M. 3, 74: — lacus color albidior, Plin.:—pus albidius, 
 Cels.: — thus, pus albidissimum, id. 
 
 ALBIGAUNUM, i. n. A town of Liguria, now Alb eng a, 
 Tac. H. 2, 15 : — its inhabitants, Albigauni, Liv. 29, 5. 
 
 [Albineus, a, um. Whitish, white : color a. equi, Pall.] 
 
 [Albiniacum, i. n. The town Aubigny in France .] 
 
 ALBINOVANUS, i. m. A *Roman proper name. I. 
 C. Pedo A., an epic poet, friend of Ovid, Quint. 10, 1,90. 
 
 II. Celsus A. A young contemporary of Horace, Hon 
 E. 1, 8. 
 
 [1. Albinus, i. m. (albus) A white-washer, plasterer, 
 Cod. Just. 10, 64.] 
 
 2. ALBINUS, a. A Roman family name, of the gens 
 Postumia, Cic. Brut. 21; Ac. 2, 45. 
 
 ALBION, onis. f. An old name for England, Albion, 
 Plin. 4, 16, 30. 
 
 ALBIS, is. m. The river Elbe, Tac. G. 41; A. 1, 59, 
 
 and elsewhere. 
 
 [Albites, ae. m. (albus) Natron felspar, NL.] 
 
 [Albitudo, Inis, f (albus) White colour, whiteness, 
 Plaut. Tr. 4, 2, 32.] 
 
 ALBIUS, a. A Roman patronymic. Thus, A. Tibullus, 
 a well-known elegiac poet. 
 
 [Albo, are. v. a. (albus) To render white, to whiten, 
 LL.] 
 
 [Albogalerus, i. m. The white cap of the flamen Dialis, 
 according to Fest., called also albus galerus, Varr.] 
 
 [Albogilvus, a, um. Of a whitish yellow, Serv. Virg. 
 G. 3, 82.] 
 
 [Albor, oris, m, (albus) Whiteness: a. ovi, Pall. 11, 
 U] 
 
 ALBUCIUS. a. A Roman family name: T. Albucius, 
 an orator, Cic. Brut. 35, 131. 
 
 ALBUCUS, i. m. I. The stalk of the plant daffodil, 
 Plin. 21, 17, 68. II. This plant itself, App. H. 32. 
 
 ALBUELIS, is. /. A kind of vine, Plin. 14, 2, 4. 
 
 [Albuginea, ae. f. (albugo) A. oculi, the white membrane 
 of the eye, NL.: — testis a., the proper covering of the testicle, 
 ib. 
 
 ALBUGO, inis. f. (albus) I. A certain disease of the 
 eye, a white speck, haw, pearl of the eye, Plin. 24, 5, 11. 
 
 II. In the plur.: White scales on the head, dan¬ 
 druff, Plin. 26, 15, 90. 
 
 ALBULA, ae. f I. The ancient name of the Tiber, 
 Virg. JE. 8, 331; Ov. Fast. 4, 68. II. Certain sulphureous 
 
 K. 2 
 
ALBULUS 
 
 springs, near Tibur, now Lago di Solfatara, Plin. 31,2, ■ 
 6; Suet. Aug. 82; Mart. 1,13. 
 
 [Albulus, a, um. dem. Whitish : a. columbus, Catuli.: 
 — a. freta, Mart.] 
 
 ALBUM, i. n. I. Abstr. : White colour, white¬ 
 ness, Virg. G. 3, 56 : — albo polire columnas, to make white, 
 Liv. II. Conor. A) 1) Th e white of any thing: a. ovi, 
 Cels. 6, 6, 7 : — a. oculorum, id. 2) Esp. for Albugo : A 
 white spot, a disease of the eye, Col. 6, 17, 7. B) A 
 white tablet ( plastered ) and publicly exhibited, tablet; as 1) 
 The register, catalogue, roll of the Pontifex Maximus, 
 on which the remarkable events of the year were written, for 
 annales maximi, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 52; Liv. 1,32. 2) Of 
 
 the praetor, for publishing his edicts: sedere ad a., to occupy 
 one's self with praetorian right, Sen. Ep. 48 : — thus, ad a. se 
 transferre, to praetorian right. Quint. 3) A list of names, 
 register, roll: a. senatorium, Tac. A. 4, 42 : — a. judicum, 
 Suet.: — a. citharoedorum, id. 
 
 ALBUMEN, mis. n. (albus) I. The white of any 
 thing : a. ovi, Plin. 28, 6, 18. [II. Albumen, the accessory 
 body of the embryo existing in the grains of certain plants, NL.] 
 
 [Albumentum, i. n. (albus) The white of any thing : a. 
 ovi, Veg. 2, 57.] 
 
 ALBUNEA or ALB UNA, se. f. I. A fountain, 
 near Tibur, Hor. O. 1, 7, 12; Virg. iE. 7, 83. II. A 
 Sibyl in the grove near Tibur, Lact. 1, 6. 
 
 ALBURNUM, i. n. The young white wood under the 
 bark of trees, sap-wood, Plin. 16, 38, 72. 
 
 1. ALBURNUS, i. m. The bleak or blay, a kind of 
 fish, Aus. Mos. 126. 
 
 2. ALBURNUS, i. m. I. A mountain of Lucania, near 
 the Silarus, Virg. G. 3, 146. II. A deity worshipped there, 
 Tert. 
 
 ALBUS, a, um. White. [Gera. opp. ‘ater;’ but candi¬ 
 dus, shining white (opp. ‘ niger ’).] I. Prop. A) Demo¬ 
 
 critus luminibus amissis alba et c atra discernere non poterat, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5,39, 114: — color a. praecipue decorus deo: 
 — a. equi, Liv.: — a. vestes, Ov.: — hence, poet. a. homo, 
 clothed in white, Hor.: — a. pedes, made white, Juv.: •— 
 Opp. ‘ niger quae a. sint, quae c nigra: — thus, c niger an 
 albus, Pheedr. : — Prov., albus an ater sis, nescio, you are 
 entirely indifferent to me : — albis dentibus deridere alqm, 
 (showing the teeth, i. e.) to jeer or deride much, Plaut. : — avis 
 a., a white sparrow, a rarity, any thing uncommon: — albae 
 gallinae filius, fortune's favourite child, Juv.: — album cal¬ 
 culum adjicere alicui rei, to approve of any thing (see 
 Calculus), Plin. Ep.: — albis equis praecurrere, to be 
 greatly superior to, Hor. [B) Meton. 1) Pale, wan: 
 a. urbanis in officiis, Mart. 1, 56: — a. corpore (dropsical 
 people ), Hor. : — a. pallor, making pale. 2) Bright : sol a., 
 Eun. ap. Cic.: — a. Lucifer, Ov.: — a. luces, Mart. : — a. 
 Notus, making bright, Hor.: — thus, a. Iapyx, id.: — \_Hence 
 the French ‘ aube; ’ conf. Albeo and Albesco.] II. Fig.: 
 Lucky, fortunate : a. stella, the constellation of the Gemini, 
 Hor. 0. 1, 12,27:—a. genius, Sil.:—a. dies, id.:—sint 
 omnia protinus a., Pers. ] 
 
 ALC7EUS, i. m. (’A Akcuos) A lyric poet, born at Mity¬ 
 lene in Lesbos, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33; Hor. O. 2, 13, 27, and else¬ 
 where. 
 
 [Alcahest. ind. n. (alcali) A term applied by alchemists 
 to a supposed universal solvent: a. Glauberi, NL.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 ALCAICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Alcaeus, Alcaic: 
 A. versus, Gram. 
 
 [Alcalescentia, ae. f (alcali) Alkalescence, i. e. the de¬ 
 velopment of alkaline properties in a body not previously exhibit¬ 
 ing them, NL.] 
 
 [Alcali. ind. n. or Alcalina, ae. f. (al-cali) Alkali, NL.] 
 
 [Alcaloides, ae. m. (alcali) Alkaloid, NL.] 
 
 'w' W 
 
 ALCAMENES, is. m. A celebrated statuary at Athens, 
 68 
 
 ALCMiEO 
 
 contemporary of Phidias, Cic. N. D. 1, 30 ; Plin. 34, 8, 19; 
 36, 5, 4. 
 
 [Alcanna, a e.f A red dyeing-root, Fam. Salicarice, NL.] 
 
 ALCATHOE, es ■ f. The citadel of Megara, poet, for 
 
 Megara itself, Ov. M. 7, 443. 
 
 ALCATHOUS, i. m. A son of Pelops, founder of Megara, 
 Ov. M. 8, 8. 
 
 [1. Alce, es. See Alces.] 
 
 2. ALCE, es. f. A town of Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 
 40, 48, sq. 
 
 ALCE A, ae. f (aAicea) A kind of mallow, spiked 
 mallow, Fam. Malvae, Plin. 27, 4, 6. 
 
 [Alcecengi physalis. Deadly nightshade, Fam. Solanea, 
 NL.] 
 
 ALCEDO (hale.), Inis. f. For alcyon, the king-fisher, 
 Plaut. Pcen. 1, 2, 142. 
 
 [Alcedonia (hale.), orum. n. The calm at sea when the 
 king-fisher broods, or halcyon tranquillity of the ocean, alcedo ; 
 hence facete, Meton., deep calm or stillness, Plaut Cas. prol. 
 26 ; Front.] 
 
 ALCES, is. f. An elk, Fam. Cervi, Caes. B. G. 6, 27 ; 
 Plin. 8, 15, 16. [Secondary form alce, es, NL.] 
 
 ALCESTIS, is. or ALCESTE, es. f. (“AAktjctis or 
 ’AAk/)(ttt)) Daughter of Pelias, wife of Admetus, for whom 
 she laid down her life, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 37 ; Mart. 4, 75; Juv. 
 6, 652. 
 
 ALCEUS ( bisyll. ), ei and eos. m. (’AA/ceus) Son of 
 Perseus and Andromeda, father of Amphitryon, grandfather of 
 Hercules, Serv. Virg. iE. 6, 392 : — conf. Alcides. 
 
 [Alchemia or Alchymia, ae. f. (al-xiico) Alchymy, NL.] 
 [Alchemilla, sc.fi A kind of plant, ladies'-mantle, 
 Fam. Sanguisorbece, NL.] 
 
 ALCIBIADES, is (voc. Alcibiade, Liv.). m. ('AAniStaS-ns) 
 I. A celebrated Athenian, son of Clinias, contemporary of 
 Pericles and Socrates: Nep. Ale.; Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, de Or. 
 3, 34. II. A Lacedcemonian, Liv. 39, 36. 
 
 ALCIDAMAS, ae. m. ('AAniSapas) A Greek rhetorician 
 of Elcea in TEolis, pupil of Gorgias, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116. 
 
 ALCIDEMOS, i. f. A surname of Minerva with the 
 Macedonians, Liv. 42, 51. 
 
 ALCIDES, ae. m. (’AA/cei'Srjs) A descendant of Alcceus, 
 Alcides: Hercules, Virg. iE. 8, 203 ; Hor. O. 1, 12, 25. 
 
 ALCIMEDE, es. f. (' AAutyeSy) A daughter of Autoly¬ 
 cus, mother of Jason, V. FI. 1, 317 ; Stat. Th. 5, 236. 
 
 ALCIMEDON, ontis. m. ('AAtapeSaiv) A Greek sculptor, 
 Virg. B. 3, 37, 44. 
 
 [Alcimkdont/rus, a, um. (Alcimedon) Made by an 
 Alcimedon, i. e. with the greatest skill, LL.] 
 
 ALCINOUS, i. m. (’AA ulvoos) A king of the Phceacians, 
 famous for his luxury and his love of horticulture, Hvg. F. 
 23; 125. : — Hence, poet., Meton. : juventus Alcinoi, people 
 living luxuriously, Hor.: — Silvae Alcinoi, Virg. : — and 
 prov. Alcinoo dare poma, of any thing superfluous, Ov. 
 
 1. ALCIS, idis. f. (a\As, aAnrj, force ) A name given to 
 Minerva by the Macedonians, Liv. 42, 51. 
 
 2. ALCIS, m. A deity of the Naharvali, Tac. G. 43. 
 (others take Alcis here for the dat. plur. of Alci, orum, as 
 Castor and Pollux.') 
 
 ALCITHOE, es. fi ('AAnidirt) A daughter of Minias at 
 Thebes, changed into a bat for ridiculing the orgies of Bacchus, 
 Ov. M. 4, 1, sq. 
 
 ALCMiEO or -ON, onis. m. ('AAnyaloov) I. Son of 
 Amphiaraus, who murdered his mother Eriphyle, for which crime 
 he was tormented by the Furies, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; Hyg. F. 
 71; 73.: — Hence, Alcmaeoniae furiae, Prop. 3, 5, 41. II. 
 A Pythagorean philosopher of Crotona, Cic. N. D. 1, 11, 27. 
 
ALCMAN 
 
 ALEXANDER 
 
 ALCMAN, anis. m. (’A \Kydv) A lyric poet of Lydia, 
 Veil. 1, 18 extr. ; Plin. 11, 33, 39.— Hence, Alcmanium 
 metrum, Gramm. 
 
 ALCMENA or ALCUMENA, m. and ALCMENE, es. 
 f. ('AkKyrjvr)) Daughter of Electryon, wife of Amphitryon, 
 mother of Hercules by Jupiter, Plaut. Amph. 
 
 [Ai.cohol or Alkohol, is. n. Pure spirit or essence: a. 
 vini, highly rectified spirit of wine: a. aceti, acetic acid, NL.] 
 
 [Alcoholisatus, a, um. Alcoholized , an epithet applied 
 to fluids wherein alcohol is developed or contained: spiritus a., 
 NL.] 
 
 ALCYON (hale.), cinis, f (a\Kvdv) The kingfisher, 
 halcyon, Prop. 1, 17, 2 ; Virg. G. 1, 39S; Plin. 10, 32, 47. 
 
 ALCYONE, es. f. {' A\Kv6rri) Daughter of JEolus, wife of 
 Ceyx, changed into a kingfisher (alcyon), Ov. M. 11, 710, sq. 
 
 ALCYONEUS and -NIUS, a, um. Of or belonging 
 to the king-fisher: dies a., for alcedonia, the calm at sea 
 when the king-fislier broods. Col. 11, 2: — a. medicamen, or 
 simply alcyoneum, i , n., a remedy for speckles in the face, 
 Plin. 32, 8, 27 ; Cels. 5, 18, 26. 
 
 ALCYONIDES (hale.) dies, for alcedonia. The calm 
 at sea when the king-fisher broods, Plin. 10, 32, 47. 
 
 1. ALE A, ae . fi I. A game of hazard or chance with 
 dice ( forbidden at Rome, except on the Saturnalia ): homo 
 nequissimus, qui non dubitavit in foro alea ludere, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 23, 56 : — instead of which, ludere aleam, Suet.; and, 
 ludere in alea, Dig. : — perdere alqd in alea : — exercere 
 aleam, Tac. :— indulgere aleae, Suet.:— prosperiore a. uti, to 
 play fortunately, id.: — Prov. jacta alea esto, let the die be cast, 
 Casar’s well-known exclamation at the Rubicon, Suet. *11. 
 A) Meton. : Any thing hazardous, chance, risk: non 
 perspicitis, aleam quandam inesse hostiis deligendis ? Cic. 
 Div. 2,15 : — a, belli, Liv.: — in dubiam imperii servitiique 
 aleam ire, to try one’s fortune, id.: — dare summam rerum in 
 aleam, to risk, id.: — opus periculosae aleae, a great risk, a 
 hazardous enterprise, Hor. : — M. Tullius extra omnem in¬ 
 genii aleam positus, not liable to any doubt whatever, Plin. 
 [B) Conor.: Any thing accidental: aleam emere, a draught 
 at fishing, a catch at fowling, and the like, Dig.] 
 
 [Alearius, a, um. Of or concerned with a game with 
 dice: a. amicitiae, originating in playing games with dice, 
 Amm.] 
 
 — — 
 
 ALEATOR, oris. m. (alea) A dice-player, game¬ 
 ster, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23; Verr. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 ALEATORIUS, a, um. Of or pertaining to a 
 gamester: a. damna, at play, Cic. Phil. 2, 27 : — a. forum, 
 Aug. ap. Suet: — a. ritu, Gell. : — Subst .: Aleatorium, ii. n. 
 A gaming or gambling-house, Sid.] 
 
 V — 
 
 ALEBAS or -VAS, ae. m. A tyrant of Laryssa, Ov. Ib. 
 322 and 511. 
 
 [Alebria, ium. n. (alo) Nutritive food, according to 
 Fest.] 
 
 ALEC (allec, halec), ecis. n. and ALEX (hal.), ecis. 
 c. Fish-brine (esp.from the sediment of the garum), Plin. 
 31,8,44; Hor.; Mart. 
 
 ALECTO, us. f (’AXtiktco) One of the three Furies, 
 Virg. M. 7, 324, 341, 415. 
 
 ALECTORIUS, a, um. (aAeuruip, a cock) Of or per¬ 
 taining to a cock: a. gemma, a stone found in the maw or 
 gizzard of a cock, Plin. 37,10, 54:— called also a. lapis, Sol. 
 
 ALECTOROLOPHOS, i. f (aAemopiAocpos) Tite herb 
 cock’s-comb, Plin. 37, 5, 23. 
 
 — — v-f 
 
 ALECULA (all., hal.), ae. dem. f. Small fish used in 
 preparing fish-brine, Col. 6,8; 8,17. 
 
 V • • 
 
 ALEIUS, a, um. (’AAyios) Of or belonging to Ale in 
 Lycia : A. campi, where Bellerophon fell from Pegasus, Cic. 
 Poet Tusc. 3, 26, 63. (according to Horn. II. 6, 201.) 
 
 69 
 
 ALEMANNI (Alam.), 5rum. m. A people of Ger - 
 many, Alemanni, A. Viet. Caes. 21 ; Claud.; Sid. 
 
 ALEMANNIA (Alam.), ae. f The country of the 
 Alemanni, Claud. 
 
 ALEMANNICUS (Alam.), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 the Alemanni: A. tentoria, Amm. 27, 2 : — Subst.: Aleman- 
 nicus. A surname of the emperor Caracalla, from a victory 
 obtained over the Alemanni, Spart. : conf. the preceding 
 article. 
 
 ALEMANNUS, i. m. A surname of the emperor Gra¬ 
 tianus, from a victory obtained over the Alemanni, A. Viet. 
 Ep. 47 : conf. the preceding article. 
 
 [Alembicus, i. m. (al - iySif) The head of a still, NL.] 
 
 [Alembroth. {Arab.; sc. sal) A kind of prepared salt, 
 NL.] 
 
 W — 
 
 ALEMON, onis. m. An Argive, who built Crotona, Ov. 
 M. 15, 19. 
 
 ALE MONA (Alim.), ae. f. (alo) A tutelar goddess of 
 the fetus, Tert. 
 
 ALEMONIDES, ae. m. A descendant of Alemon : his 
 son Myscelus, Ov. M. 15, 26. 
 
 [Alenus, i. m. The elbow, ML.: — hence, the Fr. 
 aune.~\ 
 
 [Aleo, onis. m. for aleator. A dice-player, gamester, 
 Catull. 29, 2 ; Tert.] 
 
 ALERIA, ae. f A town of Corsica, Plin. 3, 6, 12 ; Flor. 
 2, 2, 16. 
 
 ALES, itis- (ala) [I. Adj. A) Winged : a. avis, Cic. 
 Poet. N. D. 22, 44: — a. angues, Pac. ap. Cic.: — a. equus, 
 Pegasus, Ov.: — deus a., Mercury, id.: — Fama a., Claud. 
 B) Meton. : Swift, fleet, rapid: a. auster, Virg. M. 8, 430: 
 
 — a. passu, Ov.: — a. arundo, Prud. II. Subst., comm.: 
 A bird. A) Gen. : a. albus, a swan, Hor. O. 2, 20, 10 : — 
 a. Phoebeius, a raven, Ov.:— also called a. argentea (before 
 it was changed), id.: — a. fulvus Jovis, an eagle, Virg.: — 
 also called a. minister fulminis, Hor.: — also, a. regia, Ov. : 
 
 — a. exterrita, a pigeon, Virg.: — a. canorus, a swan, Hor. : 
 
 — hence, with poets, Meton . : a. Maeonii carminis, an epic 
 
 poet, id. : — also melon, of winged persons : a. Cyllenius, Mer¬ 
 cury, Claud.:—a. aureus, Perseus, Stat.] *B) Esp. 1) In 
 the language of augurs; a bird that gave omens by its flight, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160; Div. 1, 53, 120. [2) Poet, meton. 
 
 for augurium, a sign: bona a., Catull. 61, 20 : — conf. se¬ 
 cunda a., Hor. : — mala a., id.] 
 
 ALESA, se. See Halesa. 
 
 [Alesco, ere. v. n. (alo) To grow, Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 
 4; Lucr.] 
 
 ALESIA, se. f A town of Gallia Celtica, now Alise, 
 in Burgundy, Caes. B. G. 7, 68; B. C. 3, 47. 
 
 ALESUS, i. See Halesus. 
 
 [AlEthia, ae. f. (aAydeia) One of the AEons of Valen¬ 
 tinus, Tert.] 
 
 V/ — 
 
 ALETRINAS, atis. Of or belonging to the town 
 Aletrium (in Latium ) : ex municipio A., Cic. Cluent. 16 : — 
 Subst.: Aletrinates, um. m. Inhabitants of Aletrium, id. 17. 
 
 ALETRINENSIS, e. Of or belonging to the town of 
 Aletrium : A. foederatus, Cic. Balb. 22, 50, doubtful. 
 
 ALETRIUM, ii. n. A town of Latium, now Alatri, 
 Front. Colon, p. 102. 
 
 [Alktudo, inis. f. (alo) Fatness, according to Fest.] 
 
 ALEUS, a, um. (Perhaps) of or belonging to Alea, a town 
 of Arcadia: A. Minerva, Stat. Th. 4. 288. 
 
 ALEX. See Aleg. 
 
 ALEXANDER, dri. m. (’AAefivSpos) I. Another 
 
 name for Paris, Cic. Fat. 15; A. Her. 4, 30 : also, 
 
ALEXANDREA 
 
 ALIENIGENUS 
 
 A. Paris, Plin. II. Also (surnamed Magnus), Alexander 
 the Great, king of Macedonia; see his life in Curtius and 
 Plutarch. III. A tyrant of Pherce in Thessaly, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 49; Off. 2, 7. IV. A king of Egypt, Cic. Agr. 1, 1. 
 
 V. A freedman of Cicero, Cic. Att. 13, 2, 2. 
 
 ALEXANDREA or ALEXANDRIA, se. /. (’A\e(dv- 
 Speia) I. A city of Lower Egypt, founded by Alexander the 
 Great, now Scanderun, Plin. 5, 10, 11 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 16 ; 
 Fam. 1, 4. II. A city of Troas, Cic. Ac. 2, 4 : called also, 
 A. Troas, Liv. 35, 42; 37, 35. 
 
 ALEXANDRINUS, a, urn. Of or belonging to Alex¬ 
 andria: A. testes, from Alexandria, Cic. R. Post. 12, 34 : — 
 A. bellum, after the battle of Pharsalus, Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 2 : 
 — A. vita ac licentia, Cses. : — hence, A. pueri, Petron.: — 
 also called A. deliciae, Quint.:—A. navis, a merchant-man from 
 Alexandria, Suet.:— Subst.: Alexandrini, orum. m. Inhabitants 
 of Alexandria, Cic. Pis. 21, 49. 
 
 ALEXIA. See Alesia. 
 
 ALEXIPHARMACON, i. n. (aXe^icpappaKov) A counter¬ 
 poison, antidote, Plin. 21, 20, 84. 
 
 ALGA, se. f. Sea-grass, sea-wrack, sea-weed, 
 Hor. O. 3, 17, 9 ; Virg.; V. FI.: for any thing of small 
 value: vilior alga, Virg.; Hor. 
 
 [Algarotti pulvis. Powder of Algaroth; i. e. the white 
 powder which is deposited when chloride of antimony is dropped 
 into water, NL.] 
 
 ALGENSIS, e. (alga) Of or pertaining to sea-weed: a. 
 genus purpureae, Plin. 9, 37, 91. 
 
 ALGEO, alsi. 2. v. n. I. To feel cold, to be chill: 
 Cretum leges erudiunt juventutem algendo, c cestuando, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2,14, 34 : — puer sudavit et alsit, Hor.: — [Poet. : pro¬ 
 bitas lauda tur et alget, starves of cold, Juv.] **II. Esp. : 
 algens, cold, chilly: a. pruinae, Stat. Th. 3, 469 : — a. loca, 
 Plin.: — a. potus, id.: — [Poet., a. toga, cold, i. e. worn out, 
 Mart.] 
 
 ALGESCO, alsi. 3. v. inchoat, n. To catch cold, grow 
 cold, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11; Plin.; Prud. 
 
 ALGIDENSIS, e. That grows on Mount Algidus : a. 
 raphanus, Plin. 19, 5,26. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 ALGIDUM, i. n. A town on Mount Algidus, now llocca 
 de Pepce, Flor. 1,11. 
 
 [1. Algidus, a, um. (algeo) Cold: a. loca, Catull. 63, 
 70: — a. febris, NL.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 2. ALGIDUS, i. m. I. A mountain near Rome, Hor. 
 O. 1, 21, 6; 3, 23, 9; C. S. 69. II. Hence, Adj Al¬ 
 gida terra, Ov.; and A. secessus, Mart. 
 
 [Algificus, a, um. (algus-facio) That causes cold: a. 
 timor omnis, Geli. 19, 4.] 
 
 * ALGOR, eris. m. (algeo) Cold ( which is felt), Cic. 
 ap. Char.; Sail. Cat. 5. In the plur .: contra algores munire 
 alqd, Plin. 
 
 ALGOSUS, a, um. (alga) Full of sea-weed, Plin. 
 32, 9,31; Aus. 
 
 [Algus, us. m. and Algu. n. for algor, Plaut.; Lucr.] 
 
 [Alia. adv. By another wuy, Don. Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; in 
 other places doubtful.] 
 
 ALIACMON. See Haliacmon. 
 
 ALIAS, adv. ( like foras, cras) **1. Prop.: Locally, 
 elsewhere: Idaeus rubus, quoniam in Ida, non a. nascitur, 
 Plin. 24, 14, 75. II. Meton. A) Of time; at another 
 time (of past and future time), once, on another occasion: 
 si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si numquam 
 a. fuimus, tum profecto etc., Cic. Att. 4, 2,2: — quod quum 
 siepe a., tum nuper in Tusculano studiose egimus : — conf. 
 fecimus et a. saepe et nuper in Tusculano : — thus, raro a., 
 seldom at other times, Liv.: — semper n., frequently at other times, 
 Suet.: — non alias, at no time, Liv.: — alias ... alias, at one 
 70 
 
 time ... at another ; now ... now ; sometimes ... sometimes: — 
 alias... plerumque, alias... interdum : — alias, aliter, or aliud, 
 now so, then otherwise: — Of future time: plura scribemus a., at 
 another time, hereafter: — conf. recte secusne a. viderimus: — 
 and ellipt.: sed lime a. pluribus; nunc ad institutam disputa¬ 
 tionem revertamur. **B) In other respects, besides, 
 otherwise, Plin.:—non a. quam, for no other reason, in 
 no other case, under no other condition, Tac.; Dig. 
 
 ALIBI, adv. *1. Prop.: Locally, in another place, 
 elsewhere, otherwhere, somewhere eZse:qui et a. quam 
 in Nilo nascitur, Plin. 32, 10, 43 : — a. dicit Cicero, Quint.: 
 
 — omnis armatorum copia dextra sinistraque, nec usquam 
 alibi, Cic. Att. 13, 52: — thus with a negative, nusquam a.: 
 
 — alibi... alibi, at one place ... at another, in this place ... 
 in that, here ... there, Liv. : — instead of which also, hic ... 
 alibi, Virg.; Plin.; and, alibi... deinde, Curt.: — alibi aliter 
 or alius, here so, there otherwise, the one here, another there, 
 Liv. **II. Meton. : In other things, elsewhere, else: 
 nolle se a. quam in innocentia spem habere, Liv. 7, 41: — a. 
 quam mos permiserit, otherwise than, Quint. 
 
 [Alibilis, e. Nutritive: a. lac, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2: — 
 a. casein id.] 
 
 Vw' w 
 
 ALlCA, se. f. (alo; sc. farina) I. A kind of spelt. 
 Cat. R. R. 76; Plin. 18, 7, 10. II. Meton. A) Peeled 
 spelt, Cels. 6, 6 ; Plin. 22, 25,61. B) A drink prepared 
 from spelt, frumenty, flummery, etc. Mart. 13, 6. 
 
 [Alicarius, a, um. Of or pertaining to spelt: a. 
 reliquiae, qu., spelt waste; fucetd for a woman of ill-fame, Plaut. 
 Pam. 1, 2, 54: — Subst., Alicarius, ii. m. A miller who grinds 
 or prepares spelt, Lucil. ap. Char.] 
 
 ALICASTRUM, i. n. (sc. frumentum) A kind of spelt, 
 summer-spelt, March-wheat, Col. 2; 6, 3 ; 2, 9, 8. 
 
 W w >-/ 
 
 *ALICUBI. adv. In some place , somewhere: in 
 hisce agris tu praedia habere voluisti. Omnino mallem hic 
 a. in Crustumino paravisses, Cic. FI. 29, 71 : — si Pompeius 
 constiterit a., Att. ap. Cic. : — ut a. obstes tibi, a. irascaris, a. 
 instes gravius, here . . . there. Sen. 
 
 ALICULA, ae. f. dem. (ala) A short light garment , 
 Petron. Sat. 40, 5 ; Mart.; Dig. 
 
 *ALICUNDE. adv. From some quarter: aut decedere 
 nos a. cogit aut prohibet accedere, Cic. Caes. 16, 46 : — thus, 
 praecipitare a.:— Of persons: audire, quaerere, a., of some¬ 
 body. 
 
 [Alid for Aliud. See Alius.] 
 
 ALIDENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Alinda, a town of 
 Caria : — Subst. : Alidensia, um. Rich stuffs from Alinda, 
 Lucr. 4, 11, 26. 
 
 ALIENATIO, onis. f. Alienation. I. Prop. : a. 
 dominii, rei, Dig.: — a. sacrorum, a transferring to another 
 family, Cic. de Or. 42, 144; Leg. 3, 20, 48. II. Fig. A) 
 A separating one’s self from any one, a forsaking, deser¬ 
 tion, parting; aversion, dislike: turpis fuga et a. exer¬ 
 citus, Caes. B. C. 2, 31 : — subita defectio Pompeii, a. consulum, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4 : — non statim a. disjunctioque facienda: — 
 tua a me a.: — praecipua in Vitellium a., dislike to, aversion, 
 Tac. B) In Medie.-, a. mentis, aberration of mind, 
 loss of reason, derangement,, Cels. 4, 2; Plin. 21,21, 
 89: —instead of which also simply alienatio, Sen. 
 
 ALIENIGENA, se. (alius-gigno, born in another country) 
 Strange, foreign, outlandish: homo longinquus et a., 
 Cic. Dej. 3,10: — testes a. c domesticis anteferre : — c suos deos 
 aut a. colere : — regem a. sibi asciscere : — a. vinum (opp. 
 patrium’), Gell.: — a. justitia, V. Mx.: — Subst., nec quid 
 alienigenae de vobis loqui soleant, sed quid vosmetipsi de 
 genere vestro statuatis, foreigners, strangers. 
 
 v 
 
 [Alienigenus, a, um. for alienigena. Strange, outlandish, 
 foreign : mulier alienigeni sanguinis, V. Max. 6, 2, 1 : — a. 
 exempla, id.: — a. studia, id. , 
 
ALIENITAS 
 
 ALIO 
 
 v # 
 
 [Alienitas, atis.yi In Medic. I. An extraneous mor¬ 
 bid matter, Coei. Aur. Ac. 3, 3. II. A. mentis for alienatio, 
 aberration of mind, Coei. Aur. Ac. 2, 39.] 
 
 V — 
 
 ALIENO. 1. v. a. (alienus) To estrange, alienate. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Pretio parvo ea, qua; accepissent a 
 majoribus, vendidisse atque alienasse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60: 
 
 — venire vestras res atque in perpetuum a vobis alienari: 
 
 — a. vectigalia ( opp. ‘frui’). **B) Gen. : To estrange, 
 separate, remove: urbs alienata, that lias been brought 
 under, has become subject to, a different master, Sail. Jug. 
 48, 1 : — thus, pars insulae prodita atque alienata, lost, Liv.: 
 
 — a. alqm velut occisum, to remove, Just. II. Fig. A) 
 1) To alienate, render averse, set at variance: 
 eum omnibus eadem resp. c reconciliavit, quae alienarat, 
 Cic. P. C. 9 : — hominem non tam C allicere volui quam a. 
 nolui : — a. omnes a se bonos : — a. voluntatem alcjs ab 
 alqo : — alienatus illius animus et offensus. 2) Mid.: 
 To keep at a distance from, avoid, any thing: a falsa 
 assensione magis nos alienatos esse quam a ceteris rebus, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 5, 16: — alienari ab interitu iisque rebus, quae in¬ 
 teritum videantur affer rej id.: — alienari a memoria periculi 
 animi, to think no more of, Liv. **B) In Medicine. 1) A. 
 mentem, to take away the senses, to derange; and 
 commonly in the pass., to lose one’s senses, to go mad: 
 erat opinio, Flaccum minus compotem fuisse sui; vulgo 
 Junonis iram alienasse mentem ferebant, Liv. 42, 28: — 
 signum alienatae mentis, of madness, derangement, Suet. : — 
 Absol.: odor sulphuris saepius haustus alienat, deprives of 
 sensation, benumbs, Sen. 2) Alienari, of limbs, to die: in¬ 
 testina momento alienantur, Cels. 7,16: — in corpore alienato, 
 Sen.: — spodium alienata explet, Plin. 
 
 V — 
 
 ALIENUS, a, um. (alius) That belongs to another, is not 
 our own, strange, foreign. I. Prop. A) Gen.: aliis 
 c sua eripere, aliis dare aliena, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 83 :— pecuniis a. 
 locupletari aes : — a., prop., the property of another, i. e. debts: 
 — but, nomina a., debts contracted by others, Sail.: — cura rerum 
 a.: — pavor a., of others r Liv.: — pedibus a. ambulare, to be 
 conveyed in a litter, Plin.: — equites alieno Marte pugnare, 
 i. e. like foot-soldiers, Liv.: — Subst.: Alienum, i. n. Other 
 people’s property, property which is not our own : largiri ex 
 alieno : — aedificium exstruere in alieno, upon another man’s 
 ground:—In the plur.: aliena, other people’s concerns or affairs. 
 *B) Esp.: Strange, with regard to our family or country : 
 cives potiores quam peregrini, c propinqui quam alieni, Cic. 
 Lael. 5, 19: — conf. num c propinquus ? nihil alienius : — in 
 alienos, in c suos irruebat : — alienissimus a Clodio, not in the 
 least related to : — se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt, 
 to perfect strangers, Caes.: — domi atque in patria mallem 
 quam in externis atque alienis locis. II. Fig. A) Gen.: 
 That does not belong to any thing, not connected, foreign, 
 unsuitable, incongruous, inconsistent, unbecoming, 
 different, contrary; mostly with ab or an abl., seldom with 
 a dat. or gen.: homo non alienus a literis, not unversed, not 
 strange in, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26: — nihil dicitis a sapiente tam 
 alienum esse: — navigationis labor a. non ab aetate solum 
 nostra, verum etiam a dignitate : — aliena ducere a dignitate: 
 
 — With abl.: alienum sibi videri dignitate imperii: — thus, 
 alienum nostra amicitia, existimatione mea: — utrumque 
 homine alienissimum: — With dat.: quod illi causae maxime 
 est alienum: — nihil a. arti oratoriae, Quint. : — homo alienus 
 ambitioni, Sen. : — With gen. : quae essent aliena firmae et 
 constantis assensionis : — quis alienum putet ejus esse dig¬ 
 nitatis, quam mihi quisque tribuit? — domus (Bruti) nec 
 aliena consilii, strange to. Sail. : — With a subj. clause: non 
 alienum esse videtur proponere etc., Caes.: — nec alienius 
 quicquam ad opes tuendas quam timeri, opp. * aptius : ’— 
 With in: in physicis Epicurus totus est a., unversed, in¬ 
 experienced in : — Absol. : verbum in a. loco tamquam in 
 c suo positum, improper: — thus, omnes translatis et a. 
 magis delectantur verbis quam c propriis et c suis: — aliena 
 et nihil profectura petere, things incongruous or futile, Sal. 
 B) Esp. 1) Not connected by friendship, un¬ 
 friendly, strange, averse, indisposed, hostile, un¬ 
 favourable: tuum factum alieni hominis, ut lenissime 
 
 71 
 
 dicam, meum vero c conjunctissimi et C amicissimi, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 6,3:—ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim: — 
 ex alienissimis sociis c amicissimos reddere: — alieno a te 
 animo fuit: — conf. si omnibus est malevolus ... sin a me est 
 alienior; and, non alienum animum habere a Pyrrho, a 
 causa nobilitatis : — With dat.: Muciani animus nec Ves¬ 
 pasiano alienus, et in Titum c pronior : — Of things : alieno 
 loco proelium committunt, Cses.: — thus, rem tractare a. loco, 
 Quint.: — iniquo loco, a. tempore : — thus, vir egregius alie¬ 
 nissimo reip. tempore exstinctus; and, adventus cadit in 
 alienissimum tempus. 2) In Medicine. [a) Of the body ; 
 dead, insensible, Scrib. 201.] **b) Of the mind; mad, 
 maniacal, deranged, frantic: a. mens, Sail. Cat. 37: — 
 facere alienos, deliros, Firm. 
 
 [Aliformis, e. (ala-forma) Wing-shaped: musculi a., 
 NL.] 
 
 [Aliger, era, erum. (ala-gero) Having wings, winged: 
 a. agmen, of birds, Virg. A3. 12, 249: — a. Amor, id.: — a. 
 nuncius Jovis, Mercury, Stat.: — a. serpentes, Plin.:— Subst.: 
 Aligeri, orum. Winged gods of love, Sil.] 
 
 [Aligero, onis. m. for aquiligero. A standard-bearer, 
 ensign, Inscr.] 
 
 ALIMENTARIUS, a, um. Belonging to nourishment: 
 a. lex, relating to the division of corn among the poor, Ccel. ap. 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5 : — a. causa, ratio, res, Dig. : — Subst.: 
 Alimentarius, ii. m. One to whom aliment has been bequeathed. 
 Dig. 
 
 ALIMENTUM, i. n. (alo) Food, alimentary sub¬ 
 stance, nutriment, nourishment, aliment. I. Prop. 
 A) Nec desiderabat aut alimenta corporis aut detractionem 
 confecti et consumpti cibi, Cic. Un. 6 : — reponere alimenta 
 in hiemem, Quint.: —plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo 
 alio, Ceis.: — [Poet, of things : a. cetera flammas, alimentary 
 substance, aliment, Ov. : — a. afferre nubibus, id. ] B) 
 Meton. 1) Recompense made by a child to his parents for 
 their support, sustenance ( Gr. Speurpa): quasi alimenta 
 exspectaret a nobis (patria), Cic. Rep. 1, 4. 2) A Law term, 
 
 aliment, sustenance, maintenance (including clothing, 
 lodging, etc.). Dig. 34, 1. *♦11. Fig. : addidit alimenta 
 
 rumoribus adventus Attali, new food or materials, Liv. 35, 
 23:— praecipuum a. famae, Tac. : — a. furoris, Ov.: a. vi¬ 
 tiorum, id. 
 
 ALIMENTUS, i. m. A Roman surname. See Cincius. 
 
 [Alimodi instead of aliusmodi, according to Fest.] 
 
 ALIMON, i. n. (ahipov) The tall shrubby orach, Plin. 
 17, 24, 37. 
 
 **ALIMONIA, ae. f. (alo) Nutriment, mainte¬ 
 nance, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 1 ; Suet.; Gell. 
 
 **ALIMONIUM, ii. n. (alo) Nutriment, mainte¬ 
 nance, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 15 ; Tac.; Juv. 
 
 ALIO. adv. I. Prop.: Locally, elsewhither, to an¬ 
 other place: si offendet me loci celebritas, alio me con¬ 
 feram, Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 7: — Arpinumne mihi eundum sit 
 an quo alio: — thus, Romam above quo mitterent legatos, 
 Liv.: — Of persons: a te causam regiam a. transferebant : 
 
 — thus, quo a. nisi ad nos socios confugerent? Liv.: — alius 
 . . . alio, one here . . . another there :— thus, aliud a. dissipare: 
 
 — thus also, aliunde ... alio, from one to another, Sen. II. 
 
 Meton.: A) To another thing: vocat me a. jamdudum 
 
 tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic. Cluent. 23. 63: — si placet, 
 sermonem a. transferamus : — a. properare, Sail. : — alio 
 . .. alio, to the one side... to the other side, hither .. . thither :— 
 a. res familiaris, a. ducit humanitas : — thus, alio atque alio, 
 Sen. B) To another purpose or end: appellet haec 
 desideria natura: cupiditatis nomen servet a., Cic. Fam. 2, 
 9 , 27 : — hoc longe a. spectabat, Nep.: — With a negation : 
 plebem nusquam a. natam quam ad serviendum, for nothing 
 but, Liv.: — non a. data summa quam in emptionem etc,. 
 Suet. 
 
ALIOQUI 
 
 ALIOQUI or ALIOQUIN. adv. **I. In other 
 respects, on other accounts, for the rest: milites 
 tantum, qui sequerentur currum defuerunt: a. magnificus 
 triumphus fuit, Liv.:— thus, a. acceptam diis hostiam esse, 
 id. : — et a. opportune situm, et transitus ea est in Labeates, 
 generally, id.: — ne pugnemus, quum praesertim plurimis 
 a. Graecis sit utendum, besides, moreover, Quint. : — corpus, 
 quod illa (Phryne) speciosissima a. diducta nudaverat tunica, 
 already independently of that, already in itself, id. *11. In 
 the contrary case, if not, otherwise: credo minimam 
 istius rei fuisse cupiditatem : * alioquin multa exstarent ex¬ 
 empla majorum, Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 62 : — alioqui quonam modo 
 ille in bonis haerebit ? — quid alioquin fiet, si etc. ? Quint. 
 
 [Aliorsum or -sus. ( not contracted, alivorsum. Ter. ; and, 
 alioversus, Lact.) adv. In another direction, elsewhither. I. 
 Prop.: Locally: a. ire, Plaut. True. 2,4,47:— jumentum 
 a. ducere, Gell .:—Of persons: infantis a. dati facta amolitio, 
 id. II. Meton. : In another manner or way, in a different 
 sense : a. accipere alqd, Plaut.; Ter.: — istuc aliovorsum 
 dixeram, Ter.: — Hence the Fr. ailleurs, d ailleurs.] 
 
 [Alioversus. See the last article .] 
 
 [ALIPES, edis. I. Having wings on the feet: deus a., 
 Mercury, Ov. Fast. 5, 100: — the same absol. alipes, id. : — 
 a. equi, i. e. of the chariot of the sun, id. II. Meton. : 
 Quick-footed,fleet: a. cervi, Lucr. 6, 766: — a. equi, Virg.: — 
 the same absol. alipedes, id.: — a. cursu, V. FI.] 
 
 ALIPIUE and ALIPHANUS. See Allif. 
 
 ALIPHERA, ae. f. A town of Arcadia, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; 
 Liv. 28, 8 ; 32, 5. 
 
 — V V 
 
 [ALlPILUS, i. m. A slave ivho plucked the hair from 
 the arm-pits of his master in the bath, Sen. Ep. 56; Inscr.] 
 
 ALIPTES or -A, ae. m. {aXeinrys') One who presided over 
 the anointing of wrestlers, a wrestling-master, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 9, 15 ; Cels. ; Juv. 
 
 W W — 
 
 ALIQUA, adv. *I. Prop.: Locally, in some place 
 or other, somewhere : a. evolare si posset, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 
 26: — a. evadere, Liv. [II. Meton.: In some way or 
 other: a. resciscere alqd, Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 19: — a. nocere, 
 Virg.: — a. obesse, App.] 
 
 ALIQUAM-DIU or separated ALIQUAM DIU. I. 
 Prop.: For a while, for some time, for a consider able 
 time: ut non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed 
 a. incolumem fuisse miremini, Cic. Cluent. 9, 25: — Aristum 
 audivit a. : — ubi a. certatum, Sail. : — pugnatur a. pari 
 contentione, deinde etc., Caes.: — thus, a. . . . postea, id.: — 
 
 a.postremo, Liv.: — a. ... tandem, id.: — a. exanimis 
 
 a. jacuit, donec etc. **II. Meton.: Some distance: 
 Rhodanus a. Gallias dirimit, Mei. 2, 5, 5: — specus a. per¬ 
 spicuus, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior, id. 
 
 *ALIQUAM-MULTUS or separated ALIQUAM MUL¬ 
 TUS, a, um. Pretty much : sunt vestrum aliquam multi, 
 qui Pisonem cognorunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25 : — aliquam¬ 
 multos non comparuisse, Gell.: — Adv .: haec defensio ali¬ 
 quammultum a me remota est, considerably, or rather far, 
 App.: — Comp., aliquampluribus et amarioribus perorantem, 
 Tert. 
 
 v-/ ^ 
 
 ALIQUANDO, adv. I. Once, at some time: veritus 
 sum deesse Pompeii saluti, quum ille a. non defuisset meae, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 6, 6:— conf, ne quid praetermitteretur, quod a. factum 
 esset, Liv.; and, a. ignobilis, nunc illustris, Mel.:— neque ego 
 
 urnquam fuisse tale monstrum in terris ullum puto _ quis 
 
 clarioribus viris quodam tempore jucundior ? quis turpioribus 
 conjunctior? quis civis meliorum partium a. etc. ?— Of the 
 present: de controversiis societatis vult dijudicari; sero, 
 verum a. tamen: — Of the future : instantia, paullo post aut 
 a. futura: — erit profecto illud tempus et illucescet a. ille 
 dies : — ut quod sit in preesentia de honestate delibatum vir¬ 
 tute a. recuperetur :— adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed a., 
 si quis etc. ... tum esse illam artem futuram: — Strengthened 
 72 
 
 ALIQUIS 
 
 by aliquis and ullus : ego quia dico aliquid a., et quia, ut fit, 
 in multis exit a. aliquid etc. : — conf. ut aliquid a. de doc¬ 
 trinal studiis admoneamur; and, non despero fore aliquem 
 a.: — num ex ullo Academico audivisset a.: — si a., if ever, 
 if at any time : ampla domus dedecori domino saepe fit.. > 
 et maxime, si a. alio domino solita est frequentari : — thus, 
 quodsi a.: — si me a.: — Of that which takes place after a 
 long time, at length; often strengthened by tandem ; e. g. : 
 modo scribe a. ad nos, quid agas : — quibus (quaestionibus) 
 finem a. amicorum auctoritas fecit: — a. idque sero usum 
 loquendi populo concessi: — ut tandem a. timere desinam: 
 
 — thus, tandem a. mihi a te exspectatissimas literas reddidit: 
 
 — and in reversed order : hunc miserum a. tandem posse 
 consistere:— conf. also, utile esse, te a. jam rem transi¬ 
 gere. II. Meton.: With the subordinate idea of repetition; 
 sometimes, at times, now and then, once and again, 
 many a time: te nonnumquam a me alienarunt, et me a. 
 immutarunt tibi, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:— utilitatem a. cum 
 honestate pugnare : — convertit se a. ad timorem, c numquam 
 ad sanitatem: — a. fortuna, c semper animo maximus. Veli.: 
 
 — raro, sed a. tamen ex metu delirium nascitur, Ceis.: — 
 aliquando ... aliquando, like modo ... modo, at one time . . . 
 at another ; now ... now, Quint.; Plin. 
 
 [Aliquantillum, i. n. dem. A little bit: a. gusto, Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 2,34.] 
 
 [Aliquantisper, adv. During some time, for some white, 
 Plaut.; Ter.; Just.] 
 
 ^ALIQUANTULUS, a, um. dem. A very little. Barely 
 used as adj.: a. numerus frumenti, Auct. B. Afr. 21 : — 
 More frequently in the neuter, subst. c. gen. : quum seris alieni 
 aliquantulum relictum esset, Cic. Quint. 4, 15:— thus, a. 
 muri discussit, Liv.: — a. agri, id.: — a. aquae tepidae, Suet.: 
 
 — a. suspicionis :— And, adv. A little, someivhat: quum 
 aliquantulum progressus esset: — a. deflectere de spatio i — 
 a. declinare a proposito : — a. breviora, Geli. : — for which, 
 aliquantulo tristior, Vop. 
 
 v-/ u 
 
 ALIQUANTUS, a, um (alius-quantus) Some, some¬ 
 ivhat ( much or little ) : utrum aliquid actum superioribus 
 diebus an nihil arbitremur ? A. Actum vero et aliquantum 
 quidem, Cic. Tuse. 5, 6, 15: — aliquantum se arbitrantur 
 adeptos ad dicendum : — signorum et armorum aliquanto 
 numero, hostium c paucorum potiti, Sali.: — per a. spatium 
 secuti, Liv.: — -Neut., subst. c. gen. : aliquantum agri in 
 medio relictum est: — thus, a. negotii sustinere: — a. noctis 
 assumere : — a. itineris progressi, Caes.: — a. equorum et ar¬ 
 morum, Sali.: — a. famee et auctoritatis adjicere alcui, Liv.:— 
 [In the plur .: a. oppida capere, Eutr.: — a. diebus, Pali.: — 
 Subst.: aliquanti in coelestium numerum referuntur, A. Viet..] 
 
 — Aliquantum and Aliquanto, adv. Somewhat considerable : 
 qui processit aliquantum ad virtutis aditum, nihilominus in 
 miseria est, quam ille qui c nihil processit, has come tolerably 
 near: — thus, movit a. oratio regis legatos, Liv.: — non modo 
 non contra legem, sed etiam intra legem et quidem aliquanto, 
 not a little : — si non paullo, at a.: — a. ante, a little before :— 
 iidem melius a. dicerent, si etc., much better: — carinae a. pla¬ 
 niores, much flatter, Cies. : — qui a. plus cogitasset. 
 
 **ALIQUATENUS. adv. (aliquis-tenus) I. Prop.: 
 Of place; To a certain extent: Padus a. exilis, mox 
 aliis amnibus adeo augescit etc.. Mei. 2, 4, 4 : — thus, a. pro¬ 
 cedere, id. II. Meton.: In a certain measure, to a 
 certain degree, somewhat: a. dolere, a. timere permitte. 
 Sed illud a. longe producitur, Sen. Ep. 116: — hoc quoque 
 Aristoteles a. novat, quod etc.. Quint. : — istud (dicendi 
 genus) defenditur a. letate, dignitate, etc., id. : — caules a. 
 rubentes, Plin. 
 
 ALIQUI. See 1. Aliquis. 
 
 ALIQUIPIAM. doubtful for alius quispiam. 
 
 1. ALIQUIS or ALIQUI, qua, quod. [fem. sing., aliquae 
 res. Lucr.] Pron. adj. (alius-quis) Some, some one, some¬ 
 body: ut aliquis nos deus ex hac hominum frequentia 
 tolleret, Cic. Lai. 23, 87: — thus, si de pingendo pictor 
 
ALIUS 
 
 ALIQUIS 
 
 aliquis diserte dixerit: — ex hoc populo indomito deligitur 
 aliqui plerumque dux contra illos principes: — thus, im¬ 
 probis semper aliqui scrupus in animis haeret; and, harum 
 sententiarum quae vera sit, deus aliqui viderit: —• neminem 
 omnino esse negligendum, in quo aliqua significatio virtutis 
 appareat: — qui appropinquans aliquod malum metuit: — 
 esse in mentibus hominum tamquam oraculum aliquod: — 
 sive plura (argumenta) sunt, sive aliquod unum, any single 
 one : — quid mihi nunc tamquam alicui Graeculo otioso 
 quaestiunculam ponitis, like some Greek idler: — non cor¬ 
 porum solum sed etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus 
 quosdam videmus, in some measure : — nihil (te habere) 
 quod aut hoc aliquo rei publicae statu timeas, in any condition 
 whatever : — nec dubitare, quin aut aliqua republ. sis futurus, 
 qui esse ctebes: aut perdita non afflictiore conditione etc., 
 some or other : non sine aliqua spe, not without some hope: 
 — Rarely in the plur. : quicumque aut affinitate aut aliquibus 
 ministeriis regiam contigissent, Liv.: — With numerals, to 
 denote an indefinite number: aliquos viginti dies, some twenty 
 days, Plaut.; conf. 2. Aliquis. 
 
 2. ALIQUIS, qua, quid. pron. subst. (alius-quis) I. 
 Any whatever, some one ( thing ) or other; in the plur., 
 several, some persons : quisquis est ille, si modo est aliquis, 
 qui non illustravit modo etc., if there be any one whatever, 
 Cic. Brut. 73, 255 : — thus, quemlibet sequar, modo aliquem: 
 
 — atque is tamen aliquis Ligarius non fuit, this somebody : — 
 fuit, ut ii, qui boni quid volunt afferre, affingunt aliquid, quo 
 etc : — aliquid facerem, ut hoc non facerem, something or 
 other : — mihi ne diuturnum quidem quicquam videtur, in 
 quo est aliquid extremum, something extreme: — thus also, 
 aliquid natura pulchrum atque praeclarum: — aliquis unus 
 pluresve divitiores : — thus, in qua rep. est unus aliquis per¬ 
 petua potestate; and, ad unum aliquem confugiebant: — 
 non despero fore aliquem aliquando: — thus, si qui facerent 
 aliquid aliquando: — si aliquid dandum est voluptati: — 
 thus, si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset: — conf. cavebat, 
 ne aliquid vos timeretis: — aliquis ex vobis robustioribus: — 
 conf. aliquem de tribus nobis: — ne suorum aliquis con¬ 
 demnetur : — thus, exspectabam aliquem meorum : — ne 
 falsi aliquid dicerent: — conf. impertire populo potestatis 
 aliquid; and, cujus loquacitas habet aliquid argutiarum 
 [aliqua, se, some one, Ov.; Dig. : — With the second person : 
 exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Virg. : — With the 
 plur. aperite aliquis ostium, Ter.] — In the plur. : semper 
 aliqui anquirendi sunt, quos diligamus : — aliquorum judi¬ 
 cium simili de re:—cum popularibus et aliquibus principum, 
 Liv.: — Leonidas, Epaminondas, tres aliqui aut quatuor: — 
 In the neut, adv. : si in me aliquid offendistis, at all, in any 
 respect : — thus, succensere a. : — sublevare alqm a., Cses.: — 
 perlucens jam a. lux, Liv. II. Esp. A) In a preg¬ 
 nant sense, aliquid, something considerable, something 
 of importance. Thus, especially, esse aliquid or aliquem, 
 to be of some importance, to be somebody or some¬ 
 thing : si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, Cic. Att. 4, 
 2 : — thus, ego quoque aliquid sum; and, eos esse aliquid 
 putare : — conf. est istuc quidem aliquid; and, quod te 
 cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid, sed 
 etc. : — fac, ut me velis esse aliquem: — And thus also, 
 quum appropinquare exitus hujus belli aut jam aliquid actum 
 videbatur; and, aliquid assequi se putant qui ostium 
 Ponti viderunt. B) Gramm.: esse ad aliquid, to relate to 
 another word: illud nomen c simpliciter positum, hoc ad aliquid 
 esse contendunt, Quint. 1, 6,13. 
 
 V V 
 
 ALIQUO, adv. Somewhither, to some place: si no¬ 
 biscum eum rus a. eduxerimus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 4: — ab 
 eorum oculis a. concederes : — a. exire : — With gen. : mi¬ 
 grandum Rhodum aut a. terrarum arbitror, Brut. ap. Cic. 
 
 ALIQUOT, ind. Some, several: accepi a. epistolas 
 uno tempore, Cic. Fam. 7,18 : — a. sunt anni, quum etc. : — 
 disciplina Pythagoreorum quum a. secula in Italia viguisset: 
 
 — id a. de causis acciderat, Cses. 
 
 [Aliquotfariam, adv . In some places , Varr. R. R. 1, 
 2, 7.] 
 
 V v V V 
 
 ALIQUOTIES, adv. Sometimes, several times, cer¬ 
 tain times: nisi a. ex ipsis accusatoribus audissem, Cic. 
 Font. 11: — a. jam iste locus a te tactus est. 
 
 [Aliquovorsum. adv. Somewhither: a. istam tragulam 
 decudero, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 18.] 
 
 [1. Alis, instead of alius. See that word.~\ 
 
 [2. Alis, idis./l for Elis, Plaut. Capt. prol. 9.] 
 
 ALISMA, atis. n. Water plantain , Fam. Alismacece , 
 Plin. 25, 10, 77. 
 
 'w' - W 
 
 ALISO or ALISON, onis. vi. A fortress on the Lyppe, 
 built by Drusus, in the neighbourhood of the modern Wesel, 
 Veil. 2,120; Tac. A. 2, 7. 
 
 ALITER, adv. (alls for alius) Otherwise , in another 
 manner or way. I. Prop. A) Tu si a. existimas, nihil 
 errabis, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5 : — non fuit faciendum a.: — longe 
 a. est: nihil horum est, is quite otherwise : — a. ab aliis dige¬ 
 runtur, by one so, by another otherwise: — thus, a. alibi de¬ 
 cernitur, Plin.: — repeated several times; a. Diodoro, a. 
 Philoni, Chrysippo a. placet: — conf. a. cum tyranno, a. cum 
 amico vivitur : — followed by atque, ac, quam ; negat, also by 
 nisi: nihil est, de quo tu a. sentias atque ego: — ne sim 
 salvus, si a. scribo a. seutio: — conf. longe a. se habere ac 
 sensibus videantur : — si a. quippiam coacti faciant quam 
 libere:—nec scripsi a. ac si vpbs teror scriberem, just as if: — 
 instead of which : nihil in senatu actum a. quam si plebis ibi 
 esset concilium, Liv.: — non. a. quam ut, on no other con¬ 
 dition than, Suet.:— a. obsistere fato fatetur non potuisse, nisi 
 ad has declinationes confugisset :— thus, nec a.... nisi quum etc. 
 **B ) Esp.: Contrariwise, on the contrary, otherwise, 
 else: ne a. quid eveniat providere decet, Sail. Jug. 10: —dis 
 a. visum, Virg.: — qui a. fecerint, who would act in opposition, 
 Sail. *11. Meton. : In the contrary case, if not, other¬ 
 wise: jus semper est qusesitum aequabile: neque enim a. 
 esset jus, Cic. Off. 2, 12: — a. amicitiae stabiles permanere non 
 possunt : — a. ampla domus dedecori saepe domino fit. 
 
 V-/ 
 
 [Alitudo, inis.,/, (alo) A nourishing, Gl.] 
 
 [Alitura, ae. f. (alo) A nourishing, rearing : alituram 
 criminatus est, Geli. 12,1, 20.] 
 
 ALITUS, a, um. part, of alo. 
 
 **ALIUBI. adv. (alius-ubi) Elsewhere, in another 
 place ( for the more comm, alibi): vetant hoc a. venti, Plin.: 
 
 — a. pro aqua, a. pro pabulo pendunt, here ... there, id.: — 
 a. atque a. apparere, now here, now there. Sen. 
 
 ALIUM. See Allium. 
 
 ALIUNDE, adv. (alius-unde) From elsewhere (of 
 place, but also of persons and things'), from another place, 
 person, or thing: assumpto a. uti bono, Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 
 39 : — non a. pendere : — a. mutuati sumus : — a. dicendi 
 copiam petere : — a. audire : — ut totum opus non a. constet, 
 of nothing else, Plin.: — sermo a. alio transsiliens, leaping from 
 one subject to another, Sen.: — qui a. stet semper, a. sentiat, to 
 be on one side and take part with the other, Liv. 
 
 ALIUS, a, ud. [the old form, alis, alid, Lucr.; gen, sing, 
 m. alii, Cat.; f. aliae, Lucr.; dat. aliae, Plaut.] (&\\os) 
 I. A) Another, other [of many, opp. ‘ alter,’ one of too] : 
 angi alieno bono, quod id etiam alius habeat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 26, 56 : — putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum, alius autem 
 pecuniam: — quum communiter quadam de omnibus praecipi 
 possint, separatim quoque aliae sunt cujusque generis et 
 diversae praeceptiones: — haec a. quaestio est:— In connection 
 with the indefinite pronouns, quis, quidam, quispiam, ullus etc. : 
 Q. Fabium Labeonem seu quem a. arbitrum Nolanis datum: 
 
 — si aliud quoddam est tuum :— aliud quodpiam membrum : 
 
 — neque aliud ullum signum: — polliceri tabulas novas, 
 sacerdotia, rapinas, alia omnia, and all other things, Sali.: — 
 In comparisons, commonly connected with atque, ac, et, or, 
 if preceded by a negation, or a negative question, with nisi 
 and quam : longe alia nobis ac tu scripseras nunciantur : — 
 aliud mihi ac tibi: — alius essem atque nunc sum: — lux 
 longe alia est solis et lychnorum : — amare nihil aliud est 
 
 73 
 
ALIUS 
 
 ALLEGATUS 
 
 nisi eum ipsum diligere quem ames: — non a. ullus sermo ■ 
 nisi de te: — quid est aliud gigantum more bellare cum diis, 
 nisi naturae repugnare ? — est virtus nihil aliud quam in se 
 perfecta et ad summum perducta natura: — With praeter: nec 
 quisquam aliud est philosophia praeter studium sapientiae: — 
 conf. rogavit numquid aliud ferres praeter aream? — * With 
 a compar, abi. : nec quisquam aliud libertate communi 
 quaesisse (nos), nothing else but, Brut. ap. Cic.: — thus, neve 
 putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum, Hor.: — habemus 
 Sardos venales, alium alio nequiorem, one worse than another: 
 
 — conf. ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possent : — multa 
 conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore, at different times: — conf. 
 alius alio more viventes, every one after a different way, Sail.: 
 — ut bestiis aliud alii praecipui a natura datum, some particular 
 excellence to each :— thus, aliud alii commodi muneratur :— illi 
 alias aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt, now this, now that: — ut 
 aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium etc., one after another : — 
 thus, aliud super aliud scelus, Liv.: — ab eo magistratu 
 alium post alium sibi peperit, one office after another. Sail. : — 
 eadem res saepe aut probatur aut rejicitur, alio atque alio 
 elata verbo, by this and that word, by various expressions: — 
 thus, alio atque alio loco requiescere, in different places, Sail.; 
 and, res aliis atque aliis de causis dilata, Liv.: — instead of 
 which, febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriuntur, different, Ceis.: 
 
 — In distributive sentences, alius ... alius, more common in the 
 plur. alii ... alii, or alii... nonnulli (quidam, ceteri, pars, 
 and the like), some ... others: proferebant alii purpuram, tus 
 alii, gemmas alii, vina nonnulli Graeca: — conf. alias bestias 
 nantes, alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse 
 gradientes etc .: — With subj. clauses, aliud ... aliud some¬ 
 times expresses the difference of two actions or circumstances: 
 aliud est maledicere, aliud accusare, one thing, another : — 
 thus, aliud est esse artificem, aliud non esse hebetem ; and, 
 quanto sit aliud proximum esse, aliud secundum, Quint. : — 
 The phrase nihil aliud nisi (quam), with a verb, finit, or part, 
 is equivalent to the Gr. ovSev & Wo fj, nothing but, solely, 
 exclusively: ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude cogitet: 
 
 — thus, tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen 
 
 causamque sustinuit: — ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehen¬ 
 dere prohibito, Liv.: — thus also in questions, quid aliud 
 quam ? what else but ? quibus quid aliud quam admonemus, 
 cives nos eorum esse, Liv. B) Esp. 1 ) In the language of 
 augurs, alio die, to express that the Comitia, on account of 
 some bad omen they had observed, were to be put off to some 
 other day, Cic. Leg. 2,12; Phil. 2,33. 2) Of another, 
 
 i. e. of a different nature, different: homines alii 
 facti sunt, Cic. Fam. 11,13: — Frequently as a polit, t. t.: in 
 alia omnia; and, senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit, 
 Hirt.: — aliud or alias res agere, see Ago. II. Meton. 
 **A) For reliqui, of the remaining parts of a whole, re¬ 
 mainder, the rest: Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem 
 habebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 41: — inter primos atrox prcelium fuit, 
 a. multitudo terga vertit, Liv.: — thus, vulgus a. trucidatum, 
 id. **B) For alter, another of two: duo Romani super 
 alium alius corruerunt, one upon another, Liv. 1, 25: thus, 
 duo deinceps reges, alius alia via, ille bello, hic pace, 
 civitatem auxerunt, id.: — thus in enumerations: Gallia est 
 omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, 
 aliam Aquitani, tertiam Celtae, Caes.: — and with proper 
 names used as appellatives : ne quis alius Ariovistus regno 
 Galliarum potiretur, a second Ariovistus, Tac.: — thus, alium 
 Neronem et opinabantur et praedicabant, a second Nero, 
 Suet. 
 
 [2. Alios, a, um. for Elius. Of the town Elis in Achaia, 
 
 Plaut. Capt. prol. 24.] 
 
 ♦ALIUS-MODI. ( also written separately ) Of another 
 kind: res a. est ac putatur, Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 21: — quern a. 
 atque omnes natura finxit, Caes. ap. Prise. 
 
 *ALIUS-VIS, aliavis, aliudvis. Any one else: aliumvis 
 magistrum quaerere, Cic. Att. 8, 4, doubtful ( perhaps we have 
 here to write alium iis m. q.; see Orell. on this passage ): — 
 cum aliovis genere (teli) laedere hominis corpus, Ulp. 
 
 [Aliuta. adv. ( acc. plur. of aliutum, a lengthened form for 
 74 
 
 aliud; conf. actutum, astutus) In another manner, other¬ 
 wise: si quisquam a. faxit, Lex Num. ap. Fest. p. 6.] 
 
 [Alk. See Alc.] 
 
 ♦AL-LABOR (adl.), psus. 3. v. dep. To fall, slip, pass, 
 slide, glide, come towards: humor allapsus extrinsecus, 
 Cic. Div. 2,27: — angues ex occulto allapsi, Liv.:— viro 
 allapsa sagitta, Virg. : — a. Curetum oris, to land at, id. : — 
 mare a. crescenti aestu , flows, rises towards, id.: — Famaa. 
 aures alcjs, comes, id. 
 
 [Al-laboro (adl.). 1. v. a. To toil or labour at any 
 thing: allaborandum est tibi, Hor. Ep. 8, 20: — to add with 
 labour or pain, myrto nihil a., id.] 
 
 [Allacrimans (adl.), ntis. Weeping at any thing: Juno 
 a., Virg. 2E. 10, 628: — ubertim a., App.] 
 
 ALLvEVO. Nee 2. Allevo. 
 
 [Al- lambo, ere. (adl.) v. a. I. To lick anything: a. 
 ora, Prud.: — a. feminam, M. Cap. II. Meton. : To touch: 
 allambentes flammae, Quint. Decl.] 
 
 [Allantoicus, a, um. (allantois) Prepared from alantois 
 or alantoid: acidum a., acid obtained from alantois, NL. ] 
 
 [Allantois, idis. f. (aWavroeiShs) A thin membranous sac 
 which exists between the amnion and the chorion in the fetus of 
 certain quadrupeds and the cetacea, NL.] 
 
 1. ALLAPSUS (adl.), a, um. part, of allabor. 
 
 [2. Allapsus (adl.), us. m. (allabor) A going towards or 
 approaching unobservedly or with a gentle motion: serpentium 
 a., Hor. Ep. 1, 19 : — fontis a., App.] 
 
 **AL-LATRO (adl.). 1. v. a. (prop, to bark at; hence ) 
 I. To assail with harsh language, to snub, abuse, 
 rail at: a. Africani magnitudinem, Liv. 38, 54 :— thus, a. 
 alqm, Mart. II. Of the roaring of the sea, to dash 
 against: tot maria a. oram Peloponnesi, Plin. 4, 5, 9. 
 
 ALLATUS (adl.), a, um. part, of affero. 
 
 [Allaudabilis (adl.), e. Praiseworthy: dare operam a., 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 5,1, doubtful.] 
 
 [Allaudo (adl.), are. v. a. To praise much : a. ingenium 
 alcjs, NL.] 
 
 ** ALLECTATIO (adl.), finis./ An enticing, or alluring 
 to any thing: allectationi assignat suum carmen, Quint. 1,10, 
 32, doubtful. 
 
 [Allectio (adl.), finis, f. (ad-lectio) An election for 
 any thing; a levying of soldiers, Capit. : an election by 
 favour for a high office before the candidate has passed through 
 the inferior offices, Cod. Th.] 
 
 *ALLECTO (adl.). 1. v. frequ. (allicio) To allure. 
 I Prop.: a. boves sibilo, Col. 2, 3, 2. II. To entice 
 to, to invite: ad agrum fruendum non modo non c re¬ 
 tardat, verum etiam invitat atque allectat senectus, Cic. de 
 Sen. 16, 57 : — thus, a. atque invitare vanitatem. 
 
 **1. ALLECTOR (adl.), firis. m. (allicio) A decoy- 
 bird: turdi quasi allectores avium, Coi. 8, 10. 
 
 [2. Allector, firis. m. (allego) An imperial deputy to 
 collect the taxes of the provinces: a. Galliae, Inscr.] 
 
 [Allectura, ae. f. The office of an allector, Inscr.] 
 
 1. ALLECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of allego. [II. 
 Subst. Allectus, i. m. A) A supernumerary member of a 
 college, Varr. B) A knight admitted into the senate , accord¬ 
 ing to Fest. p. 7.] 
 
 ♦ALLEGATIO (adl.), finis, f. I. A sending away, 
 or despatching: allegationes difficiles, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51: 
 — As a play upon words: quibus allegationibus illam sibi 
 legationem expugnavit. [II. A Law 1.1. A) An addu¬ 
 cing or alleging of a proof: lenocinii a., Dig. B) An 
 imperial rescript, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Allegatus, us. m. A sending: meo a. venit, Plaut 
 Trin. 5, 2, 18.] 
 
AL-LEGO 
 
 ALLOBROGICUS 
 
 1. AL-LEGO (adl.). 1. v. a. I. To despatch or de¬ 
 pute [ esp. as a negotiator of a private affair; c legare, of 
 public affairs ] : a. amicos, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57 : — a. homines 
 ad alqm or alcui : — In the part, subst., allegati, deputies, 
 inter allegatos alcjs. II. Meton. [A) To appoint any 
 one, set any one on, i. q. subornare : a me allegatum senem, 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 28.] **B) To bring forward, by way 
 
 of speaking, or citing, to mention, adduce: a. exemplum, 
 Plin. Ep. 3,15 : — a. alqd senatui, id.: — a. merita, Suet.: — 
 a. munera, preces, mandata alcui, to bring, or carry, Tac. 
 [C) A Law 1.1 .: a. se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, to free 
 one's self from the condition of a slave by alleging proofs, Dig.] 
 
 **2. AL-LEGO (adl.), egi, ectum. 3. v. a. To add to 
 a college by election: Omnibus Druidibus praeest unus: 
 hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum allegitur, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 13 : — de plebe omnes allegerentur, Liv.: — 
 octo praetoribus allecti duo, Veli.: — a. alqm in senatum, 
 Suet. 
 
 [Allegoria, ae. f {aWnyopla) An allegory, Quint. 8, 6, 
 14. {In Cic. Or. 27, it is written with Greek characters ).] 
 
 [Allegorice. adv. Allegorically, Eccl.] 
 
 [ Allego Ricus, a, um. ( aWyyopiuis ) Allegorical, in a 
 figurative sense: lex a., Eccl.] 
 
 [Allegorizo. 1. v. a. {aWrryopew) To speak allegori¬ 
 cally, Eccl.] 
 
 [Al-lenImentcm, i. n. A soothing remedy, a lenitive, 
 Amm.] 
 
 *ALLEVAMENTUM, i. n. (allevo) A means of light- 
 , ening, a support: sine ullo remedio atque a., Cic. Sull. 23. 
 
 ALLEVATIO (adl.), onis. f. A lifting, raising, or 
 drawing up. **l. Prop.: humerorum a. atque contractio. 
 Quint. 11, 3, 83. *11. Meton.: A lightening, miti¬ 
 
 gation, alleviation: ut doloris diuturnitatem a. con¬ 
 soletur, Cic. Fin. 1, 12,40: — nullam a. sperare. 
 
 [Allevator (adl.), oris. m. He who lifts or raises up : 
 a. humilium, Tert.] 
 
 1 . AL-LEVO (adl.). 1 . v. n. To lift or raise up, 
 erect. **I. Prop.: quibus (laqueis) allevati milites fa¬ 
 cilius escenderent, Sali. Jug. 94,2: — a. artus, to lift up, 
 Ov.: — conf. a. brachium, manum, pollicem, Quint. : — a. 
 supercilia, id.: — a. oculos, Curt. IL Fig. *A) To 
 lighten, mitigate, alleviate : hoc onus, si vos aliqua ex 
 parte allevabitis, feram ut potero, Cic. R. A. 4, 10: — a. 
 sollicitudines: — allevor quum loquor tecum absens, I find 
 myself relieved : — allevor animum, Tac.:—allevatae notae, 
 weakened, id. [B) To raise, distinguish : C. Caesar elo¬ 
 quentia et spiritu et jam consulatu allevabatur, Flor. 4, 2, 
 10.] 
 
 [2. Al-levo (adl.), also allacvo, are. v. a. To make 
 smooth, to polish : a. nodos, Col. 3, 15,3.] 
 
 [1. Allex (hall.), icis. in. The thumb, great toe : facete, 
 met. of a little man : a, viri, a mere shrimp, a tkumbling, 
 Plaut Pcen. 5, 5, 31.] 
 
 2. ALLEX or ALEX. See Alec. 
 
 ALLIA (Alia), ae./. A small river which falls into the Tiber 
 above Rome, near which the Romans sustained a memorable 
 defeat by the Gauls in 389, B. C., now Rio di Misso, or St. 
 Giovanni della Torre, Liv. 5, 37, sq. 
 
 [Alliaria, ae. f. (allium) Hedge garlic, Erysimum a., 
 Fam. Crucifer a, NL.’J 
 
 [Alliatum, l n. (allium) A dish of garlic, Plaut. Most. 
 1,1,45.] 
 
 [**Allicefacio (adl.), Sre. v. a. (allicio-facio) To entice 
 to : invitat ad se et a., Sen. Ep. 118, doubtful: — viros blan¬ 
 ditiis ad societatem imperii allicefactos, Suet.] 
 
 AL-LICIO (adl.), lexi, lectum 3. [alliceo, allicui, ere, 
 Auct. ap. Prise.] v. a. (lacio) To allure, draw on, at¬ 
 tract: nihil est, quod ad se rem ullam tam alliciat et tam 
 attrahat, quam ad amicitiam similitudo, Cic. Lai. 14, 50: — 
 75 
 
 a. animos ad benevolentiam: — a. ad diligendum: — a. atque 
 excitare studia hominum ad utilitates nostras. 
 
 *AL-LIDO (adl.), si, sum. 3. v. a. (laedo) I. To 
 dash, throw against: pars ad scopulos allisa, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 27. II. Fig.: To damage, endanger, to wreck 
 p the image taken from shipwreck) : qui periculis undique 
 imminentibus non alliserit virtutem, Sen. Tranq. 3: — in 
 quibus (damnationibus) Servius allisus est, was exposed to 
 danger, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6. 
 
 ALLIENSIS, e. (Allia) Of or belonging to the river 
 Allia : A. pugna, the fatal battle near Allia, Cic. Att. 9, 5: — 
 also called, A. clades, Liv. : — dies A., the day of this battle 
 {July 18 th), considered as an unfortunate day, id. 
 
 ALLIENUS, i. m. A Roman proper name, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 32; 78; 79; Tusc. 4, 22, 50. 
 
 ALLIFiE, arum, f A town of Samnium ; now Alife or 
 Alifi, Liv. 8, 25. 
 
 ALLIFANUS, a, um. (Allifae) Of or belonging to Allifae. 
 A. ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25:— Subst.: Allifani, orum. The inha¬ 
 bitants of Allifae, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 **ALLIGATIO (adl.), dnis. /. I. A binding to 
 any thing: arbustorum a., Col. 11, 2. II. Meton., concr.: 
 A band, ligament, Vitr. 8, 7. 
 
 v — 
 
 ** ALLIGATOR (adl.), oris. m. One who binds or ties one 
 thing to another, a tier {of vines): alligatoris cura, CoL 4, 13. 
 
 ** ALLIGATURA (adl.), ae./ A ligature, band or 
 tie {of vines): infra insitionem et a., Col. Arb. 8 ;’Scrib. 
 
 AL-LIGO (adl.). 1. v. a. To bind or tie one thing to 
 another. I. A) Prop.: ad statuam alligabantur, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 42 : — thus, a. alqm ad palum : — a vine to trees, Col. 
 B) Meton. *1) To tie, bind, wrap up one thing with 
 another: oculus alcjs alligatus, bound up, blindfolded, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 54, 123: — thus, a. caput lana, Mart.: — a. vulnus, 
 to tie up, dress, Liv. **2) Gen.: To bind fast, bind, 
 fasten: victus alligari se ac venire patitur, suffers himself 
 to be bound or fettered, Tac. G. 24 : — ancora a. naves, holds 
 fast, Virg.: — a. colorem tingendis lanis, to fix, make fast, 
 Plin.: — lac alligatum, curdled, Mart.: — calculus alligatus, 
 fast, that cannot make another move. Sen. *11. Fig.: To 
 tie, bind, oblige, obligate: ut verba neque alligata sint 
 quasi certa aliqua lege versus, neque ita c soluta, ut vagentur, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 44 extr.: — lex omnes mortales a : — alligari 
 beneficio aut benevolentiae significatione: — conf. existimant 
 se alligatos : — ne forte impediar et alliger qua re: — a. se 
 scelere, to make one's self guilty, to bind one's self. 
 
 AL-LINO (adl.), levi, litum. 3. [/«/, allinire, Pall.] 
 
 v. a. To smear, daub. **I. Prop.: a. bulbos epiphoris, 
 Plin. 13, 12, 23:— a. atrum signum incomptis versibus, to 
 affix a black mark, to mark, Hor. *11. Fig. : nulla nota, 
 nullae sordes videbantur his sententiis- allini posse, Cic. Verr. 
 1, 6, 17: — a. vitia sua alteri, to impart, Sen. 
 
 [Allioticum, i. n. {dhhoiiu) A potion for purifying the 
 blood, NL.] 
 
 ALLIPHiE. See Allied. 
 
 [AllIsio (adl.), onis. f. (allido) A dashing against, 
 striking : a. digitorum, T. Poll.] 
 
 ALLISUS (adl.), a, um. part, of allido. 
 
 [Allivescit (adl.), equivalent to lividum fit. It turns 
 bluish, according to Fest.] 
 
 ALLIUM {or alium), ii. n. Garlic, Fam. Liliacea, 
 Plaut.; Hor.; Plin.:— Prov., olere a., to smell of garlic; 
 i. e. to look poor or needy, Varr.: — [ hence the Fr. ail. ] 
 
 ALLOBROGES. See Allobrox. 
 
 ALLOBROGICUS, a, um. (Allobrox) Of or pertaining to 
 the Allobroges : A. vinum, Cels. 4, 5 : — A. vitis, Plin. :— 
 Subst.: used as a surname of Q. Fabius Maximus, as the 
 vanquisher of the Allobroges, Veil. 
 
 L 2 
 
ALLOBEOX 
 
 ALPES 
 
 ALLOBROX, ogis. in the plur. Allobroges, um. m. {acc.' 
 sing. Allobroga, Juv.) Allobroges , a people living on the 
 highlands of Gallia Narbonensis, now called Savoy and 
 Dauphine, Cses. B. G. 1, 6 ; Cic. Div. 1, 21 ; Liv. 21, 31. 
 
 ** ALLOCUTIO (adi.), onis. f. I. An address: 
 inchoare allocutionem, to begin, Suet. Tib. 23 : — vertere 
 allocutionem, to alter, Plin. E. II. Esp. : An exhort¬ 
 ation, consolation, Sen. ad Helv. 1. 
 
 ALLOCUTUS (adl.), a, um. part, of alloquor. 
 
 [Allodium, li. n. A freehold estate, ML.: — hence the 
 Fr. alleu. ] 
 
 [Allophylus, a, um. ( a\\6<pv\os) Of another race, 
 
 foreign, outlandish: conjugium allophylorum, Tert.] 
 
 ** ALLOQUIUM (adl.), ii. n. An address, exhorta¬ 
 tion, consolation : alloquio leni pellicere homines ad 
 dedendam urbem, Liv. 25, 24: — benigno a., id.: — a. mi¬ 
 litem firmare, Tac.: —In the plur.: a. dulcia, Hor.: — longis 
 a. producere noctem, in conversation, Luc. 
 
 *AL-I,OQUOR (adl.), cutus. 3. v. dep. a. To address, 
 speak to, any one {saluting, requesting, consoling ) : quem 
 nemo a. vellet, Cic. Cluent. 61 : — senatum composita in 
 magnificentiam oratione allocutus, Tac.: — a. deum, to call 
 on, implore, Virg.: — allocutum mulieres eunt, to console, 
 Var. 
 
 [Al-lubentia (adl.), ae. f. (lubet) A liking, inclination : 
 a. sermonis et joci, a fondness for speaking and joking, App.] 
 
 [Al-lubesco, ere. (lubet) v. inchoat. I. A) To begin 
 to please, to please : jam allubescit, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 14. B) 
 Meton. : To be complaisant to, to humour one in any thing, 
 App. II. To take pleasure in: a. aquis, to like to drink, 
 
 App. 
 
 AL-LUCEO (adl.), xi. 2. v. n. and a. **I. Neutr.: 
 To shine at or upon any thing: nisi aliqui igniculus al¬ 
 luxerit, Sen. E. 92 : — nobis alluxit (ignis), shone as a good 
 omen, Suet. [II. Act.: To give light for any thing: a. 
 faculam alcjs rei, fig. to offer opportunity for any thing, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 3, 46.] 
 
 ALLUCINATIO, ALLUCINOR. See Aluc. 
 
 [Al-luctor (adl.), ari. v. dep. To struggle against: al- 
 luctantem mihi fortunam superaram, App. M. 11, p. 262.] 
 
 [Al-ludio (adl.), are. v. n. To begin to jest or joke: 
 quando adbibero, alludiabo, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 58 : — Of 
 caressing dogs, id.] 
 
 AL-LUDO (adl.), usi, usum. 3. v. a. I. To play 
 near or with any thing, to joke, jest: alludens varie et 
 copiose multas similitudines afferre etc., as for jest sake, 
 Cic. de Or. 1,56,240: — Cicero Trebatio alludens, joking 
 with, Tr. Quint. : — a. occupato, to interrupt a busy person 
 by joking, Phsedr.: — a. Homeri versibus, to glance at, allude 
 to, V. Max. II. Meton. : Of things {water, wind, and the 
 like), to play against: mare terram appetens litoribus al¬ 
 ludit, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100: — thus, litus, qua fluctus alludit: 
 — alludentibus undis, Ov. :— poet, with acc., Catuli. 
 
 AL-LUO (adl.), ui. 3. v. n. I. To wash against: 
 alluuntur a mari moenia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37: —fluvius latera 
 haec afluit. *11. Fig.: Massilia barbariae fluctibus alluitur, 
 is washed, is surrounded, Cic. Flacc. 26, 63. 
 
 [Allus, i. m. The thumb placed upon the next finger, acc. to 
 Fest.] 
 
 [Allusio (adl.), onis. f. (alludo) A playing or sporting 
 with any one, Arn. ] 
 
 ** ALLUVIES (adl.), elf. (alluo) I. Sea or river 
 water that overflows the land: in proxima a., Liv. 1, 
 4. II. Meton.: Mud or slime occasioned by an inunda¬ 
 tion of water : fluminum alluvie, Col. 3,11, 8 : — In the plur. 
 quietae a., App. 
 
 *ALLUVIO (adl.), onis. f. (alluo) T. A washing 
 against: aquarum alluvionibus, App. de M. p. 67. II. 
 
 76 
 
 In Law, t. t.: Alluvial soil, Dig.: — In the plur. jura allu¬ 
 vionum et circumluvionum, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173. 
 
 [Alluvius, a, um. (alluo) Alluvial: a. ager, Auct. Var. 
 de Lim. ] 
 
 [Almities. Mild or gentle behaviour, Fest.] 
 
 ALMO, onis. m. A small river near Rome, now Aqua- 
 taccio, Ov. Fast. 4, 337: — as a river-deity, ib. 2, 601 ; Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 20, 52. 
 
 [Almus, a, um. {for alimus from alo) Nourishing, nutri¬ 
 tious ; hence, refreshing, recreating, comforting, charming, kind, 
 friendly : a. mater terra, Lucr. 2, 992: — a. Ceres, Virg.: — 
 a. sol, Hor.: — a. sacerdos, Prop.] 
 
 [Alnetum, i. n. (alnus) An alder-thicket, alder-wood, 
 ML.: — hence, the Fr. aunaie.~\ 
 
 **ALNEUS, a, um. (alnus) Of alder, Vitr. 5, 12. 
 
 ALNUS, i. f. An alder, Fam. Betulinect, Plin. 16,40, 
 79: — commonly used for ship-building; hence [poet, a ship : 
 alnos fluvii sensere, Virg. G. 1, 136: — hence the Fr. aunef 
 
 v-/ 
 
 ALO, alui, altum [or alitum]. 3. {part, perf, altus in 
 Cic. and Sail., afterwards alitus, Curt., Dig. to distinguish it 
 from the adj.) v. a. {the root AA, aASeoj, olo, adolesco : prop, to 
 make great or large, to cause to grow; hence) I. To nou¬ 
 rish, maintain, support [without determining the means, 
 opp. 1 nutrire ,’ to support by animal food] : quum agellus eum 
 non satis aleret, support, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72 : — locus ille, ubi 
 altus aut doctus est : — ali et sustentari iisdem rebus, quibus 
 astra sustentantur et aluntur: — quibus animantes aluntur : 
 — a. se suosque latrociniis, Cses.; mid. ali lacte, carne, lo¬ 
 custis etc. , to live, feed upon, Cic.; Plin. [Poet.: imbres 
 a. amnem, enlarge, swell, Hor.] II. To nourish, 
 further, improve, cherish, promote, support: honos 
 alit artes, Cic. Tuse. 1, 2:— nata et alta eloquentia: — mens 
 discendo alitur et cogitando: — quorum furor alitur impu¬ 
 nitate diuturna: — alitur et augetur alqd cogitatione et me¬ 
 moria. 
 
 V_/ — 
 
 ALOE, es. f. {a\ori) The aloe; Fam.Liliacea, Plin. 27, 
 4, 5 : — used as medicine, Ceis. 1,3: — fig. {for its bitterness), 
 plus aloes quam mellis, Juv. 
 
 [Aloeticus, a, um. (aloe) Containing aloe, aloetic, prin¬ 
 cipium a., NL.] 
 
 V — 
 
 ALOEUS {trisyll), Si and eos. m. {'AAwevs) The name 
 of a giant, the father of Otus and Ephialtes, Luc. 6, 410; 
 
 Hy g .^ 
 
 **ALOGIA, se. f. {aXoyla) I. Want of reason or 
 sense, folly: ne tibi alogias excutiam, Sen. de Mort. Claud. 
 7. [II. Speechlessness, August.] 
 
 [Alogus, a, um. (aAoyos) I. Irrational: animalia a., 
 August. [II. A Mathem. 1.1. : a. linea, M. Cap., that does 
 not correspond to another. III. A Metr. t. t.: a. pes, that 
 
 does not answer to any metre, M. Cap.] 
 
 ALOIDiE, arum. m. {’AAwelScu) The sons of Aloeus, 
 namely, Otus and Ephialtes, Virg. IE. 6, 582. 
 
 ALOPE, es. ('AA07T7j) I. Daughter of Cercyon , Hyg. 
 F. 187. II. A town of Locris, Liv. 42, 56. 
 
 ALOPECIA, se. / {aXumeicia, fox-evil) A falling off of 
 the hair of the eyebrows, the scald, Plin, 20, 22, 87. 
 
 ALOPECIAS, se. m. {aXuireuias) A kind of shark, also 
 called vulpes marina, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 ALOPECIS, Idis. f. {aXwirenls, the tail of a fox) A kind 
 of vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 ALOPECURUS, i. f. {aXwneKovpos, the tail of a fox) A 
 kind of herb, fox-tail-grass, Plin. 21, 17, 61. 
 
 ALOSA. See Alausa. 
 
 ALPES, ium. {sometimes in the sing. Alpis, is.) f. (albus, 
 on account of their being always covered with snow, according to 
 Fest.) The Alps, a chain of mountains between Italy, Gallia, 
 
ALPHA 
 
 ALTERCATIO 
 
 and Helvetia, etc., Cic. P. C. 14; Cses.; Plin. :— [Poet.,for any 
 chain of mountains: geminae A., the Alps and Pyrenees, Sil. ] 
 
 [Alpha, n. ind. (&\<pa) I. The A in Greek: ante 
 alpha et beta, i. e. before having learnt to read, Juv. 14, 209. 
 
 II. Meton. : The first in any thing : quod alpha dixi te, 
 the first, Mart. 5, 26.] 
 
 [Alphabetum, i. n. (aKcpco^ra) The Alphabet, Tert.] 
 
 ALPHEIAS, adis. f. (’A\<pn'ids) The nymph and foun¬ 
 tain Arethusa, that mingles its stream with the Alpheus, Ov. 
 Met. 5, 487. 
 
 ALPHENOR, oris. m. A son of Niobe and Amphion, 
 Ov. Met. 6, 248. 
 
 ALPHESIBOEA, ae. f. (’AA< peolSoia) Daughter of Phe¬ 
 geiis, king of Arcadia, wife of Alcmaeon, Prop. 1, 15, 15. 
 
 ALPHESIBCEUS, i. m. Name of a shepherd, Virg. B. 
 5. 73. 
 
 ALPHEUS ( trisyll .) or ALPHEOS, i. m. (?AA<pei6s) A 
 river of Arcadia and Elis, said to lose itself under the earth 
 and rise again in Sicily, where it joins the Arethusa, Ov. Met. 
 2, 250 : — Adj. Alpheus, a, um. (’AAtpelos) Of or belonging to 
 the Alpheus : A. Pisae, in Elis, Virg. IE. 10, 179. 
 
 [Alphosis, eos. f. ( a\<p6s ) The skin of albinos, NL.] 
 
 ALPHUS, i. m. ( a\<p6s) A white spot on the skin, Cels. 5, 
 28, 19 :— [For vitiligo, liver-spot, mole, NL.] 
 
 ALPICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Alps, Inscr.: — 
 Subst. ■■ The inhabitants of the Alps, Nep. Hann. 3, 4. 
 
 [Alpinia, ae. f. (Alpini) A kind of plant, Earn. Scita- 
 minece, NL.] 
 
 ALPINUS, a, um. (Alpes) Of or belonging to the Alps, 
 Alpine: A. nives, Virg. iE. 10,47: — A. gentes, tribes 
 inhabiting the Alps, Liv.: — A. hostis, the Gauls, who passed 
 over the Alps in their way to Italy, Ov.: — A. mures, marmots, 
 Plin. 
 
 ALPIS. See Alpes. 
 
 [Alsatia, a e. f Alsace, NL. Adj .: Alsatianus, a, um. 
 Of or belonging to Alsace, ML.: — hence the Fr. Alsacien.~\ 
 
 ALSIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to the town Alsium : 
 in Alsiensi (agro), Cic. Mil. 20: — A. populus, Liv. 
 
 ALSINE, es. f. (aXolv-rf) The herb chickweed, Earn. 
 Caryophyllece, Plin. 27, 4, 8. 
 
 ALSIOSUS, a, um. (alsius) Susceptible of cold , 
 ch illy: pecus a., Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 6: — alsiosa admodum sunt 
 (of plants'), Plin. 
 
 ALSIUS or ALSUS, a, um. (algeo) Chilly, cold, 
 cool: alsia corpora, Lucr. 5,1014: — the form alsus used only 
 in the comp. n. : Antio nihil alsius, Cic. Att. 4, 8: — thus, 
 airoHvrripicf nihil a. 
 
 ALSIUS, a, um. Of Alsium, in Etruria: litus A., Sil. 
 8,476: — A. tellus, RutiL 
 
 ALTANUS, i. m. The south-south-west wind, Vitr. 1, 6: 
 — any sea-breeze, Isid. Or. 13, 11. 
 
 ALTAR, aris. n. See Altaria. 
 
 — s/ 
 
 ALTARIA, ium. [only in late Latin in the sing.: altare, 
 altar, and altarium] n. (altus) I. That which was put 
 upon the ara, to burn the victims upon: structae altaribus 
 arae, Luc. 3, 404. II. Meton, gen.: A high altar, an 
 altar : conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis, Lucr. 
 4, 1233: — Of one altar: a cujus altaribus, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 9 : — Hannibalem altaribus admotum, Liv.: — a et aram 
 complexa, Tac.: — [hence the Fr. autel.~\ 
 
 ALTARIUM, ii. See Altaria. 
 
 ALTE. adv. I. A) On high, highly: video te a 
 spectare et velle in coelum migrare, Cic. Tuse. 1, 34, 82 : — a. 
 extollere pugionem: — a cadere, from on high: — altius se 
 tollere a terra: — altissime evolare, Suet. **B) Fig. ■. in¬ 
 genium altissime assurgit, Plin. E. 8. II. A) Deeply: 
 
 77 
 
 sulcus altius impressus, Cic. Div. 2, 23 :— ferrum haud alte in 
 corpus descendisse, Liv. B) Fig.: indignum iis, qui altius 
 perspiciebant, penetrated more deeply, Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19: — 
 a. repetere or petere, to fetch from far: — altius expedire, to 
 relate from the beginning, Tac.: — verbum altius transferre, 
 to carry too far the metaphorical meaning of a word. 
 
 [Altegradius (altigr.), a, um. Going upright: bestia a., 
 Tert. ] 
 
 [Altellus, i. m. A name of Romulus, according to 
 Fest.] 
 
 ALTER, tera, tCrum (gen. alterius ; dat. sing, commonly 
 alteri; rarely altero, Cic. N. D. 2, 26:— fern, alterae, Ter.; 
 Nep.) (alius) I. A) One of two, another of two (opp. 
 ‘ alius,’ another of several): necesse est, sit alterum de duobus, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 41, 97 : — mihi cum viris ambobus est amicitia: 
 cum altero vero magnus usus : — alter consulum, Liv.: — a. 
 ex censoribus, id.: — binas a te accepi literas, quarum alteris 
 mihi gratulabare, in one of which : —duplices similitudines, 
 unae rerum, alterae verborum: — hos libros alteros quinque, 
 these five other : — In distributive clauses, alter ... alter, or 
 alter ... hic, ille etc., the one ... the other: quorum alter 
 exercitum perdidit, alter vendidit : — alter gladiator habetur, 
 hic autem etc.: — Epaminondas ... Leonidas ... quorum 
 alter ... Leonidas autem etc.: — In the plur., alteri nulli sunt, 
 alteros non attingit : — alteri dimicant, alteri victorem timent: 
 — milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo: ergo 
 alter alterius ova frangit: — thus, uterque numerus plenus, 
 alter altera de causa habetur: — After two subst, the first a. 
 usually refers to the first subst., the second to the second, as 
 Cic. OIF. 1, 26 ; this is seldom reversed, as ib. 3, 18 ; Quint. 1. 
 B) Esp. 1) A polit, t. t.: alter ambove, one (of the two con¬ 
 suls) or both: uti C.Pansa, A. Hirtius consules, alter ambove 
 S. E. V. (i. e. si eis videretur) rationem agri habeant, Cic. 
 Phil. 5,19. 2) a) As a numeral, the second: primo die, a. 
 
 dies, tertius dies, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7 : — proximo, altero, tertio, 
 reliquis diebus : — post a. consulatum, the second: — alteris 
 mensis, at the dessert (otherwise mensa secunda), Hor.: — 
 alter ab illo, the next after him, Virg.: — altero vicesimo 
 die, after twenty-two days: — anno trecentesimo altero, in 
 the 302 nd year, Liv. b) Unus et a., unus atque a., unus 
 alterque, the one and the other, a) Definitely, equivalent 
 to two: unus et a. dies intercesserat, Cic. Cluent. 26 : — tuis 
 unis et a. literis. fi) Indefinitely, This and that: unum 
 alterumve diem, Cic. Fam. 3, 9 : — thus, unum et a. diem: — 
 versus unus eta., Hor. c) Alterum tantum, as much more, 
 twice as much: pars altero tanto major, Cic. de Or. 56, 
 188: — altero tanto longiorem anfractum, Nep. 3) With 
 proper names used as appellatives, Another, a second: 
 Verres a. Orcus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50: — thus, alterum se 
 Verrem putabat : — Hamilcar, Mars a., Liv.: — me sicut a. 
 parentem observat, like a second father :—te me esse alterum, 
 my other self: — thus, me alterum se fore : — alterum me 
 reliquissem : — amicus est tamquam a. idem, another self. 
 **4) Opposite, adverse, the other: alterius factionis 
 principes, Nep. Pel. 1:— thus, a. pars, Suet.:— [Hence, in the 
 language of augurs, unfavourable, bad, according to Fest.] 
 II. Meton. *AI)Eor alteruter, either of two, the one 
 or the other: quorum fortasse utrumque erit, alterum certe, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 18: — nec in alterius favorem inclinatos miserat, 
 neither to the one nor to the other, Liv. *B) Subst.: Another, 
 neighbour, one’s fellow-creature: qui nihil alterius 
 causa facit, Cic. Leg. 1, 14: — seque altero delectetur ac se 
 ipso:—in errorem alterum inducere: — [Hence the Fr. autre, 
 autrui .] 
 
 [Alterans, antis, n. (alter) An alterant, alterative, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Alteras, adv. for alias, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Altercabilis, e. Quarrelsome : a. sermo, Arn.] 
 
 ALTERCATIO, onis./ L A disputation, contest 
 in words [disceptatio, contentio ] : dies consumptus est alter¬ 
 catione, Cic. Fam. 1, 2 :—redeo ad altercationem : — oritur 
 mihi magna a. cum alqo de alqa re;—magna non disceptatio 
 
ALTERCATOR 
 
 ALTRIN SECUS 
 
 modo, sed etiam a., Liv. II. Esp. in a court of justice : A 
 debate of advocates: nulla a. clamoribus habita majori¬ 
 bus, Cic. Brut. 44, 164. 
 
 ** ALTERCA TOR, oris. m. One who holds a debate with 
 an opponent in a court of justice, a pleader, Quint. 6,4,10 ; 15. 
 
 [Alterco, are. v. a. To dispute, quarrel: cum patre alter¬ 
 casti, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 29 :— In the pass., dum de his alterca¬ 
 tur, Justin. Inst.] 
 
 ALTERCOR. 1. v. dep. (alter) I. A) To dispute, 
 wrangle, quarrel: altercari incipit, Cses. B.C. 3,19. B) 
 Esp. in Law, 1.1.: To debate, plead: in altercando invenit 
 parem neminem, Cic. Brut. 43. [II. Fig. : To contend, 
 struggle: altercante libidinibus pavore, Hor. S. 2, 7, 57.] 
 
 ALTERCUM, i. n. Henbane, hyoscyamus, Fam. Solanece, 
 Plin. 25, 4, 17. 
 
 [Alternamentum, i. n. for alternatio, Interchange: sine 
 a., Claud. Mam.] 
 
 [Alternatim. adv. By turns, alternately: gaudium atque 
 aegritudinem a. sequi, Quadr. ap. Non. 76, 11; Amm.] 
 
 [Alternatio, onis. f. I. Alternation, mutual inter¬ 
 change : pedes incertis alternationibus commovere, App. M. 
 10, p. 243. II. In Law, 1.1.: An alternative, Dig.] 
 
 ** ALTERNE, adv. By turns, alternately, Sen. Q. N. 
 7, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 51. 
 
 ALTERNIS. See Alternus, at the end. 
 
 **ALTERNO. 1. v. a. and n. (alternus) I. Act.: To 
 do a thing by turns, to alternate: a. vices, to inter¬ 
 change, Ov. Met. 15, 409: — hirundines alternant cibum, feed 
 their young ones by turns, Plin.: — a. fructus, to bear fruit 
 every other year, id.:— a. excubias, Sil. II. Neutr.: To 
 interchange, alternantes proelia miscent, fight by turns, 
 Virg. G. 3, 220: — a. cum symphonia, reciprocrating, Plin.: — 
 haec alternanti potior sententia visa est, while he was doubt¬ 
 ful, hesitating, Virg. 
 
 ALTERNUS, a, um. ( contr.for alterinus/mn alter) I. 
 Alternate, reciprocal, interchangeable: ex duabus 
 orationibus capita alterna inter se contraria recitare, Cic. 
 Cluent. 51, 140: — a. trabibus ac saxis, while beams and 
 stones were alternating with each other, Cses.: — alterno pede, 
 Hor.: — per alternas vices, Ov.:— a. foedus amicitiae, mutual, 
 Catull. :—a. metus, Liv.:—a. ripae, opposite, Stat.:—a. verbis 
 laudans, with every other word, Liv. : — amant alterna Ca¬ 
 in oense, an alternative song, Virg.: — alternis aptum sermoni¬ 
 bus, for a dialogue, Hor. II. Esp. A) Metr. t. t.: 
 Alternating with hexameters and pentameters, elegiac :—pedes 
 a., Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193 : — epigramma a. versibus longius¬ 
 culis : — a. carmine, Ov. B) In Law, t. t. : a. consilia or 
 a. judices rejicere, to reject the judges by turns ( the defendant 
 and the plaintiff ): legem de a. consiliis rejiciendis, Cic. Vat. 
 11,27 [C) Bot. 1.1, a. folia, alternate, NL.] D) Adv. 
 
 1) Alterna, (n. plur.) Alternately, by turns, App. M. 
 10, p. 247. 2) Alternis (sc. vicibus), the same, Liv. 2, 2; 
 
 Sen.; Plin.; Virg. 
 
 ALTERORSUS. See Altrorsus. 
 
 [Alterplex. Double,for duplex, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Altertra. Instead of alter utra, according to Fest,] 
 
 v-/ W 
 
 ALTER-UTER, alterutra ( more frequent than altera 
 utra), alterutrum (more frequent than alterum utrum ; and 
 thus gen. alterutrius, dat. alterutri, gen. and dat.f. alterutrae 
 etc.'). I. One of two, the one or the other: necesse 
 esse alterutrum, the one thing or the other, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 18 : 
 — in alterutro peccandum : — neque remp. alterutro exercitu 
 privare voluisse, Caes.: — si qui in seditione non alterius 
 utrius partis fuisset. **II.) Meton, for uterque, both: 
 necessarium fuit alterutrum, foris et sub dio esse, both were 
 necessary, Col. 12 praef. 
 
 ** ALTERUTRIMQUE, adv. On both sides: in causa 
 a. modus est, Plin. 20, 7, 26. 
 
 78 
 
 ALTHiEA, se. f. ( a\6aia ) Marsh-mallow, althea, 
 Fam. Malvacea, Plin. 20,21, 84. 
 
 ALTHiEA, ae. f. (’AAflata) The mother of Meleager, 
 whose death she caused by throwing a log of wood, upon which 
 his life depended, into the fire, in revenge for his having killed 
 her brother, Ov. 8, 446, sq. 
 
 [Alticinctus, a, um. (alte-cinctus) Girt high : ex a. atri¬ 
 ensibus, Phaedr. 2, 5, 11.] 
 
 [Alticomus, a, um. (alte-coma) Leafed high: a. cu¬ 
 pressus, Tert.] 
 
 [Altijuous, a, um. (alte-jugum) That has a lofty sum¬ 
 mit : a. montes, Paul. Nol.] 
 
 **ALTILIS, e. (alo) I. Intended for fattening, fatted, 
 fat: boves a., Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20: — a. cochleae, Plin. : — 
 Subst.: Altilis. Fatted poultry, esp. fowls: satur altilium, Hor. 
 E. 1, 7, 35 : — minor a., Juv.: — Of plants; fat, thick: a. 
 asparagi, Plin. 19, 4, 19: — Meton., of other things, rich: 
 dote a. atque opima, Plaut. II. Act.: Nourishing: liquidus 
 et a. sanguis, Macr. S. 7, 4. 
 
 ALTINAS, atis. m. An inhabitant of Altinum, Plin. E. 
 3, 2. 
 
 ALTINUM, i. n. A coast town near Venice, now Altino, 
 Plin. 3, 16, 20; Mart. 
 
 ALT IN US, a, um. (Altinum) Of or belonging to Altinum, 
 Col. 6, 24. 
 
 [Altipeta, ae. gen. omn. (alte-peto) High flying: levi¬ 
 tas a., Paul. Nol.] 
 
 [Altisonus, a, um. (alte-sonus) I. High-sounding, 
 sounding from on high: a. cardo, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19 :— 
 J uppiter a., Cic. poet. II. Meton. : Of poets; high-sound¬ 
 ing, sublime: Maronis a. carmina, Juv. 11,179.] 
 
 [Altispex, icis. m. (pXto-spicio) Looking down from on 
 high, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Altitonans, antis, (alte-tonans). I. Thundering from 
 on high : Juppiter a., Enn. Ann. 2, 6 : — pater a., Cic. poet. 
 
 II. Meton. : Roaring aloud : a. Vulturnus, Lucr. 5, 744.] 
 
 [Altitonus, a, um. (alte-tonus) Thundering from on 
 high: a. flammeae zonae, Varr. ap. Prob.] 
 
 ALTITUDO, inis. f. (altus) Height, altitude, depth. 
 
 I. Height, altitude. A) Prop.: a. aedium, Cic. OS’. 
 3, 16: a. montium : — In the plur.: in hac immensitate lati¬ 
 tudinum, longitudinum, altitudinum. B ) Fig.: Height, 
 loftiness, elevation: elatio atque a. orationis, Cic. Brut. 
 17: — a. fortunae et gloriae: — a. animi, greatness of soul, 
 nobleness of spirit, magnanimity. II. Depth. A) Prop.: 
 Spelunca infinita a., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 : — a. fluminis, Caes.: 
 — a. maris, id.: — a. plagae, the depth of a wound. Cels. 
 *B) Fig.: Depth, unfathomableness, impenetrability 
 of soul: exercenda est facilitas et a. animi, impenetrability; 
 power of disguising one's sentiments, Cic. OS’. 1, 25:— conf. 
 ad simulanda negotia a. ingenii incredibilis, Sail.; and, egit 
 (Tiberius) altitudine animi, impenetrable reserve or closeness, 
 Tac. 
 
 [Altiuscule, adv. Somewhat highly, App. M. 2, p. 117.] 
 
 ** ALTIUSCULUS, a, um. (altus) Rather high: uti 
 calceamentis a., Suet. Aug. 73. 
 
 [Altivolans, antis, (alte-volans) Flying on high : genus 
 altivolantum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48 : — a. rota solis, Lucr.] 
 
 **ALTIVOLUS, a, um. (alte-volo) Flying on high: 
 aves a., Plin. 10, 19, 21. 
 
 [Alto, are. (altus) To make high, to elevate: a. margi¬ 
 nem comarum, Sid.: — sol altatus, of the height of the summer 
 sun, id.] 
 
 *ALTOR, oris. m. (alo) A nourisher, supporter: 
 omnium rerum seminator et sator et parens atque educator 
 et a. est mundus, Cic. N. D. 2, 34 : — altore recepto, Ov.: — 
 a. Caesaris, Tac. 
 
 [ Altrinsecus. adv. {Prop, alterim-secus from alter- 
 secus) I. On the other side ; tu teneto a., Plaut. Pseud. 3, 
 
ALTRIX 
 
 2, 73: — Esp., inwards [‘/oris,’ outwards ], App. M. 1, p. 
 111. II. On both sides, ab utraque parte: venientes a., 
 Lact 8, 6.] 
 
 * ALTRIX, icis. / (altor) A female nourisher: ut 
 eadem terra eorum parens, a., patria dicatur, Cic. Flacc. 26 : 
 
 — thus, terram a. nostram : — Of a wet-nurse, nurse, id. : — 
 Adj.: Nourishing: altricis Apulisp, Hor. 
 
 [Altrovorsum. contracted altrorsus, adv. (alterversum) 
 On the other side, ab altera parte, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 25 ; App. ] 
 
 ALTUM, i. See 1. Altus. 
 
 1. ALTUS, a, um. I. Part of alo. II. Adj. ( made 
 great, great; hence, according to the position of the beholder'), 
 High or deep. A.) High. \) Prop, a) agger, latus pedes 
 CCCXXX, alius pedes LXXX, Cies. B. G. 7, 24:—colu¬ 
 mella tribus cubitis ne altior, Cic. Leg. 2, 26 : — ultimus et 
 a domiciliis nostris altissimus coeli complexus : — altissimi 
 montes, Ca;s.:— altissima ripa, id.: — latera pedem alta, a 
 foot high, Sail.: — Instead of which, also, latera alta quinqua- 
 genum pedum, Plin. b) Subst., Altum, i. Height. *a) 
 Gen. : hic ordo (senatorius) quasi editus in altum, ut ab 
 omnibus vends invidiae circumflari posse videatur, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 41. /8) Esp. The high sea, the deep: quum nautae 
 
 adversa tempestate in alto jactarentur, Cic. Inv. 2, 31 : — ab 
 ilia parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est : — naves in altum 
 provectae, Caes.: — [ The height of heaven, height, heaven : 
 Maia genitum demisit ab alto, Virg.] 2) Fig.: High, 
 lofty, great, loud, shrill, clear, and the like: in altis- 
 simo amplissimonue gradu dignitatis locati, Cic. Phil. 1, 6 : — 
 thus, altiorem gradum dignitatis consequi, ascendere : —sa¬ 
 piens et alta mente praeditus, high-minded: — thus, altiore 
 animo : — nihil altum, nihil magnificum suspicere possunt, 
 quiete.: — neque c humilem et c abjectam orationem, nec ni¬ 
 mis altam et exaggeratam probat: — quae sunt magni cujus- 
 dam et alti viri: — thus, vir excelsus et a. et humana despi¬ 
 ciens ; and vir a. et excellens, magno animo, ver e fortis, infra 
 se omnia humana ducens : — altissimi soni, Quint. — thus, 
 conclamare altiore voce, Catuli. B) Deep. 1) Prop.: 
 altissimae radices, Cic. Phil. 4, 5 : — altissima flumina, Caes. 
 
 — altior aqua, id. : — fossae quinos pedes altae, id. **2) 
 Fig. a) a. somnus, Liv. 7,35 : — a. sopor, Yirg.: — a. quies, 
 id.: —a. silentium, id.:— conf. quam altissimum silentium, 
 Quint.: — res altiorem praebens intellectum, deep, id.: — conf. 
 altior quaestio, id.: — altissima eruditio, id.: — altissima 
 prudentia, id. : — a. mens, Virg.:—a. animus, Liv.:— [Poet. 
 of any thing old or venerable: genus alto a sanguine Teucri, 
 Virg.:— Sarpedon a., id.:— Clausus a., Ov.] *b) Subst.: 
 Altum. The depth, the interior: non ex alto venire ne¬ 
 quitiam, sed summo quod aiunt animo, inhaerere, Sen. de Ira, 
 1,16: — ex alto repetita, fetched from far, Cic. Fam. 3, 5. 
 [Hence, the Fr. haut, from the old Fr. halt; the Germ, alt, 
 i. e. alto, or counter-tenor.'] 
 
 [2. Altus, us. m. (alo) A nourishing: terrae altu, Macr. 
 S. 1, 20.] 
 
 ALUCINATIO (all. or hall.), onis. f. Foolery, re¬ 
 veries, fancies : vestras a. fero, Sen. Vit. b. 26; Arn. 
 
 [Alucinator (all. or hall.), oris. m. A nonsensical talker, 
 silly fellow, a dreamer, ML.] 
 
 ALUCINOR (better than all. or hall.). 1. r. dep. To 
 rave, to dream, to trifle: quae Epicurus oscitans aluci¬ 
 natus est, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72 : — epistolae debent interdum 
 a., to digress freely. 
 
 [Alucita, ae. / A gnat, Fulgent] 
 
 [Aludel, elis. n. A subliming vessel, NL.] 
 
 ALUM (hal.), n. or-US,i./. I. The herb comfrey, 
 Plin. 27, 6, 24. II. A kind of garlic, Plin. 19, 6, 34. 
 
 ALUMEN, Inis. n. Alum, Plin. 35, 15, 52:— [a. plu¬ 
 mosum, plume-alum, fibrous gypsum, NL.] 
 
 [Alumeto for Laumedon, according to Fest.] 
 
 V — V — 
 
 ALUMINATUS, a, um. (alumen) Containing alum , 
 aluminous : a. aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 32. 
 
 79 
 
 ALVUS 
 
 v 
 
 [Aluminium, ii. n. (alumen) The metallic base of alu¬ 
 mina, NL.] 
 
 ALUMINOSUS, a, um. Full of alum, Plin. 31, 3, 28. 
 
 ALUMNA, ae. See Alumnu3. 
 
 [Alumno, are. v. a. ( contr. for alumino from alo) To 
 nourish, bring up: a. puellam, App. M. 10, p. 249.] 
 
 N-/ 
 
 * ALUMNUS, a, um. (alo) Apupil, nursling, foster- 
 child : dulcis a., Hor. E. 1, 4, 8:— carus a., Virg.:— conf a. 
 sutrinae tabernae, id.: — Italia alumnum suum videret, his child, 
 Cic. Verr. 2,5,66: — a. Platonis, a pupil, a disciple of Plato ■■ — 
 conf. a. disciplinae meae ; and, a. sutrinae tabernae, an apprentice, 
 Tac.: — a. legionum, brought up in the camp, id.: — a. pacis, 
 a child of peace : — a. fortunae, a child offortune, Plin.: — In 
 the fern., alumna, ae, a foster-daughter, foster-child: nostra 
 haec a., Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 96 : —bene constitutae civitatis quasi 
 a. eloquentia, Cic. Brut. 12, 45: — Ostia a. urbis, i. e. a 
 colony, Flor. 
 
 ALUNTIUM, i. n. (j AKoxjvtlov and 'AAimtov) A town 
 of western Sicily, not far from the coast, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 Hence, Adj., Aluntinus, a, um, of or belonging to Aluntium : A. 
 civitas, Cic. Verr. 2,3, 43: — A. vinum, Plin.: — Subst.: 
 The inhabitants of Aluntium, Plin. 2, 4, 23. 
 
 [Alusia, a e./. (a\vw) An illusion, deception of the senses, 
 NL.] 
 
 V — 
 
 ALUTA, ae. f. (probably from alumen) I. A soft 
 leather (prepared with alum): pelles alutaeque tenuiter con¬ 
 fectae, Caes. B. G. 3, 13. [II. Meton.: Any thing made of 
 it, or resembling it; a shoe, Ov.; Juv.: — a bag, purse, Juv.:— 
 a beauty-spot for the face, Ov.: — sensu obsceno. Mart.] 
 
 [Alutacius, a, um. (aluta) Made of soft leather : pellis 
 a., Marc. Emp.] 
 
 [Alutarius, a, um. (aluta) Made of soft leather: em¬ 
 plastrum a., Marc. Emp.] 
 
 V — V 
 
 ** ALVEARIUM, ii. (also alveare, is) n. (alveus ; prop, 
 a bellying vessel; hence) I. A beehive, hive: a. vimine 
 texta, Virg. G. 4. 33:—in alveariis apum, Plin.:— also, a bee- 
 house, an apiary: a. facere, Varr. R. R. 3,16,12. II. Meton. 
 
 A ) A kneading-trough, Tert. B) The concha of the ear, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Alveatus, a, um. (alveus) Hollowed out in the form of 
 a tray: sulcus a., Cat. R. R. 43.] 
 
 ALVEOLATUS, a, um. (alveus) Deepened like a 
 small tray, Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 s«/ s»/ 
 
 ALVEOLUS, i. m. dem. (alveus) I. A small tray or 
 trough, Liv. 28,45 :— a. ligneo, Phsedr. II. Meton. A) 
 A small gaming-board: alveolum poscere, Cic. Fin. 5,20. 
 
 B) A small channel of a river, Curt. 6, 4. , [C) A small 
 shuttle, Hier. D) Socket for a tooth, NL.] 
 
 ALVEUS, i. m. [alveum, n. Fest.] (alvus) A cavity, 
 hollow. [I .Gen.: ilicis alveo, Virg. G. 2, 453.] II. 
 Esp. A) A trough, tray: in alveo, Cato R. R. 11,81: — 
 fluitans a., Liv. B) A water-basin, basin: in balneum 
 venit ... ut in a. descenderet, A. Her.4,10. C) The bed of 
 a river: fluminis alveo, Virg. iE. 7,33 : — medio a., Hor.: — 
 pleno a. fluere, Quint. D) 1) The lower part of a ship, hold: 
 alveos navium, Sail. Jug. 21 : — alvei navium quassati, Liv.: 
 
 — hence, 2) Gen.: a small ship, a boat, bark: cavatus ex 
 materia a., Veil. 2, 107: — accipit alveo TEneam, Virg. E) 
 A deep, hollow gaming-board: a. cum tesseris lusorius, Plin. 
 37,2,6:— alveo et calculis vacare, V.Max. F) A beehive : 
 apes alveo se continent, Plin. 11, 16,15 ; App.: — [hence the 
 Fr. auge, prop, aljvus.] 
 
 [Alviducens, entis, n. (alvus-duco) A purgative, purge, 
 NL.] 
 
 ALVUS, i. f. [m. pree class.] [prop, any thing hollow; 
 hence) I. A) The belly, paunch: purgatio alvi, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 22 : — thus, alvum purgare : — a. solvere, Cels.: 
 
 — a. exonerare, Plin.: — a. inanire, id.: — astringere alvum, 
 
ALYATTES 
 
 AMASENUS 
 
 to bind, constipate, Ceis.: — thus, a. cohibere, comprimere, 
 supprimere, firmare, id.: — [a. astricta, costiveness, NL.: — 
 alvi profluxus, diarrhoea, NL.] B) Meton,: Stool, ex¬ 
 crement: a. varia, liquida, nigra, pallida etc., Ceis.: — alvum 
 bonam facere, Cat. II. The womb: quum praegnans 
 Dionysium alvo contineret, Cic. Div. 1, 20: — spes in alvo 
 commendata. **‘111. The stomach: alvi natura, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 54. **IV. A beehive: alvi meile plenae, Plin. 
 
 21, 12, 43: — alvi aperiendae et fumigandae, Coi. 
 
 ALY ATTES, is or ei. m. ('A\uarrr]s) A king of Lydia, 
 father of Croesus, Plin. 2, 12, 19; Hor, 
 
 ALYMON, onis. m. Father of Iphimedia, Ov. Her. 19’ 
 133. 
 
 ALYPON, i. n. (&Avirov) The piant globularia, Fam. 
 Globular inece, Plin. 27, 4, 7. 
 
 [Alysmus, i. m. (dAvco) Anguish, anxiety , NL.] 
 
 V 
 
 ALYSSON, i. n. (aAvatrov) A plant said to be good 
 against the bite of a mad dog, mad-wort, Fam. Crucifer a, 
 Plin. 24, 11, 57. 
 
 [Alytarcha and -es, ae. m. (dAvrdpxvs) The manager of 
 reliqious names. Cod. Th. 10, 1, 12:— his office: alytarchia, ae. 
 /., Cod. Just. 1, 36, 1.] 
 
 ALYZIA or ALYZEA, a e.f (’AKv^la, ’AAiifeia) A small 
 town of Acarnania, now Porto Candello, Cic. Fam. 16, 2; 
 Plin. 
 
 AM. See Ambi. 
 
 AMABILIS, e. Worthy of being loved, lovely (of 
 persons and things') : filiolam tuam et amo et amabilem esse 
 certo scio, Cic. Att. 5, 19: —amabilior Velia: —amabilis¬ 
 simum nodum amicitiae tollere, most agreeable : — a. carmen, 
 Hor.: — a. insania, id. 
 
 [Amabilitas, atis. /! Loveliness: a. nostra, Plaut. Stich. 
 5, 4, 58 : — as a title : ad a. tuam, to your Grace, Symm.] 
 
 — W V*» 
 
 **AMABILITER. adv. In a lovely manner,amiably: 
 a. in me cogitare, Anton, ap. Cic. Fam. 14, 13 : — vultum a. 
 posuit, Petr.: — spectet amabilius, Ov.: — a. ludere, Hor. 
 
 [Amalgama, atis. n, A mixture, amalgam of mercury, 
 NL.] 
 
 AMALTHEA, se. / ('Apd\deia) I. A) A fabulous 
 daughter of Melissus, king of Crete, who fed Jupiter with goat's 
 milk, Hyg. F. 139: — according to others, this goat herself; one 
 of her horns, under the name cornu Amaltheae or cornu Copiae, 
 was placed in heaven as a constellation, Hyg. Astr. 2, 13; 
 3, 12: — It is said that nectar and ambrosia have flowed from 
 this horn; hence a symbol of plenty, Ov. Fast. 5, 121; Hor. 
 — Hence, B) Meton., Amalthea or Amaltheum, the name 
 of a large library: A. mea te exspectat, Cic. Att. 2, 1 : — 
 epigrammata in Amaltheo posuisti. II. Name of the 
 Cumcean sybil, Tib. 2, 5, 67. 
 
 *AMANDATIO, onis. f A sending away: relegatio 
 atque a., Cic. R. A. 15, 44. 
 
 A-MANDO. 1. v. a. To send away, remove: aman- 
 darat hunc, Cic. R. A. 15, 44: — amandat hominem quo? — 
 amandati et repudiati coloni. 
 
 — 
 
 AMANIENSES, iura. m ,. Inhabitants of the mountain 
 Amanus, Cic. Fam. 2,10. 
 
 V 
 
 AMANS, antis. I. Part, of amo. II. Adj.: Loving, 
 affectionate, kind; subst., a well-wisher, patron, 
 friend: veterem amicum suum studiosum, a., observantem 
 sui, Cic. R. Post. 16: — With gen.: homines a. tui: — cives a. 
 patrise: — tui amantiorem: — amantissimos tui: — Of things : 
 nomen amantius indulgent iuscpac :— lenissimis et amantis- 
 simis verbis: — [a lover, Ter.; Ov.] 
 
 W 
 
 AMANTER, adv. Lovingly, affectionately,friend¬ 
 ly : valde hoc velim a. diligenterque conficias, Cic. Att. 2, 
 4: — Comp., Tac. A. 1, 43: — Sup., conjunctissime et a. cum 
 alqo vivere. 
 
 80 
 
 AMANTIA, a;, f. (’A pavria) A town on the coast of 
 Illyricum, Cic. Phil. 11, 11; Cses.: — its inhabitants: Aman¬ 
 tiani, Caes. B. C. 3, 12 ; and, Amantini, Plin. 4, 10, 17. 
 
 **AMANUENSIS, is. m. (ab-manus) A clerk, secre¬ 
 tary, amanuensis, Suet. Ner. 44; Tit. 3. 
 
 ^ — 
 
 AMANUS, i. m. A chain of mountains between Syria and 
 Cilicia, now Ama-Dagh, Cic. Att. 5, 20; Plin. 5, 22, 18 : — 
 the inhabitants, Amanienses, Cic. Fam. 2, 10. 
 
 — w w 
 
 AMARACINUS, a, um. (amaracum) Of marjoram: 
 a. oleum, Plin. 21, 22, 93: — a. unguentum, id.: — Absol. 
 amaracinum (sc. unguentum), marjoram-unguent (to which 
 swine have an aversion), Lucr.: — hence, prov .: nihil cum a. 
 sui, of people who do not wish to have to do with any thing, 
 Gell. 19, praef. 
 
 AMARACUS, i. comm. and amaracum, i. n . ( dfidpcucos arid 
 dp.dpa.Kov) Marjoram, Fam. Labiatce, Plin. 21, 11, 39. 
 
 V./ 
 
 AMARANTUS, i. m. ( dyapavTos , unfading ) Amaranth , 
 everlasting, Fam. Amarantacece, Plin. 21, 8,28. 
 
 **AMARE. adv. Bitterly, Sen. Ben. 5, 23 : — Comp., 
 Macr. S. 1, 2 : — Sup., Suet. Tib. 54. 
 
 [Amarella, se. f. (amarus) A kind of Polygala, Fam. 
 Polygalece, NL.] 
 
 [Amaresco, ere. v. inchoat. To grow bitter: amygdali a., 
 Pall.] 
 
 **AMAR1TAS, atis. f. (amarus) Bitterness: vehe¬ 
 mens a. succi, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 [Amariter, adv . (amarus) Bitterly , Hier.] 
 
 V # # 
 
 [Amarities, ei. f. (amarus) Bitterness: curis miscet 
 amaritiem, Catuli. 68, 18.] 
 
 **AMARITUDO, inis.,/; (amarus) Bitterness. I. 
 Prop. : Of flavour [ c dulcedo] : propter amaritudinem illas 
 (oleas) respuit, Varr. R. R. 1, 66. II. Fig.: Bitterness, 
 unpleasantness, disagreeableness : ne in bilem et a. 
 vertat, Plin. E. 6, 8 : — quantum versibus leporis, c dulcedinis, 
 a. inseris id.: — a. vocis, disagreeableness, Quint. : — In the 
 plur. divitiarum frons hilaris multis intus amaritudinibus 
 referta, adversities, sorrows, V. Max. : — [ hence the Fr. amer- 
 tume.~\ 
 
 [Amaror, 5ris. m. (amarus) Bitterness; any thing bitter, 
 Lucr. 4, 224 ; Virg.] 
 
 [Amarulentus, a, um. (amarus) Full of bitterness, very 
 bitter: Timon a., Gell. 3. 17, 4 : — a. dicacitate, Macr.] 
 
 AMARUS, a, um. Bitter. I. Prop. A) Of flavour 
 [ C dulcis ] : sensus judicat c dulce a., lene asperum, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 12 : — a. salices, Virg.: — Doris amara, i. e. the sea, id.: — 
 os a., a bitter taste in the mouth. Cels.: — calices amariores, 
 harsh wine, Catuli. B) Meton.: 1) Of the sense of hearing; 
 harsh, coarse, sharp: sonitu a., Stat. Theb. 10, 553: — 
 Of the sense of smelling; offensive, nasty, disagreeable: 
 fructus amarus odore, Plin. 18, 12, 30. [2) Subst. : 
 
 Amarum, i. n. Bitter substance, bitterness, a bitter remedy, 
 NL.] *11. Fig. : Bitter, unpleasant, disagreeable: 
 amores aut c dulces aut a., Virg. B. 3, 109 : — a. dies, Tib.: — 
 a. casus, Ov.: — a. rumor, unpleasantness, Virg. : — amaris¬ 
 simae leges necessitatis, V. Max.: — amara curarum, the 
 bitterness of sorrows, Hor.: — amara, annoyances, unpleasant¬ 
 nesses, id.:— Of speech; bitter, sarcastic, acrimonious : dictis 
 a., Ov.:—a. sales , pungent wit. Quint. :—Of character; harsh: 
 amariorem me senectus facit, Cic. Att. 14, 21:— [hence, Fr. 
 amer.] 
 
 AMARYNTHUS, i.f. (’ Apapwdos) A village of Euboea, 
 with a temple of Diana Amarynthis, Liv. 35, 38. 
 
 V 
 
 [Amasco, ere. v. inchoat (arno) To begin to love , 
 Diom.] 
 
 AMASENUS, i. m. A small river of Latium to the east 
 of the Pontine marshes, hod. Amaseno, Virg. iE. 7, 685. 
 
AMASIA 
 
 AMB-IGO 
 
 v v — 
 
 AMASIA, se. f (’Apdcreia) A city of Pontus, near the 
 river Iris, birthplace of Strabo, Plin. 6, 3, 31. 
 
 [Amasio, onis. m. (amasius) A lover, gallant, App. M. 7. 
 p. 197.] 
 
 W W # 
 
 AMASIS, is. m. ( A /mens') The name of a king of Egypt, 
 Luc. 9, 155. 
 
 **AMASIUNCULUS. a, dem. A lover; amasiuncula, 
 a mistress, Petr. S. 45 ; 75. 
 
 [Amasius, ii. m. (amo) A lover, gallant, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 
 27 ; Gell.] 
 
 [Amasso, is, it. See Amo.] 
 
 AMASTRIS, is. f (fhgaarpis') A town of Paphlagonia 
 near the coast, originally Sesamus, now Amassero, Catull. 4, 
 13:— Hence, Amastriacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Amastris, 
 Ov. Ib. 320 ; Plin. Amastriani, orum. The inhabitants of 
 Amastris, Plin. E. 10, 89. 
 
 AMATA, a e.f I. The wife of king Latinus, Virg. H5. 
 
 7, 343. II. The name of any Vestal, according to Gell. 1, 
 12, 19. 
 
 N-/ W 
 
 AMATHUS, untis. (the Greek acc. Amathunta, Ov.) f 
 (’A/Iadovs') A rich town on the southern coast of Cyprus, Virg. 
 iE. 10, 51; Ov.: — sacred to Venus, who, therefore, was called 
 Amathusia, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 15 ; Tac.: — Hence, Adj. Ama¬ 
 thusiacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Amathus : A. bidentes, 
 Ov. M. 10, 227. 
 
 V W — 
 
 AMATHUSIA, se. f A surname of Venus. See 
 Amathus. 
 
 [Amatio, onis. f. An amour, love-intrigue: tua mihi 
 odiosa est a., Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 20: — In the plur., love- 
 intrigues, id.] 
 
 V — 
 
 AMATOR, oris. m. He who loves or is fond of any 
 person or thing. I. Gen.: A lover, friend: vir bonus 
 a- que noster, Cic. Att. 1, 20: — urbis, ruris a., Hor.: — a. 
 sapientiae: — a. pacis: — amatores Catoui desunt, i. e. readers 
 of his writings. II. Esp. : A gallant, paramour , 
 lover: adulter an a., Cic. Coel. 20: — aliud est amatorem 
 esse, aliud amantem, one who is always in love. 
 
 [Amatorculus, i. m. dem. A sweetheart, pitiful lover, 
 Plaut. Pcen. 1, 2, 27.] 
 
 V — — V 
 
 *AMATORlE. adv. Amorously: epistola scripta a., 
 in an amatory style, Cic. Phil. 2, 31. 
 
 AMATORIUS, a, um. (amator) I. Pertaining to 
 (sensual) love, amorous, amatory: frui voluptate a., enjoy¬ 
 ment of love, Cic. Tusc. 4, 34: — Anacreontis poesis a.: — a. 
 virus, an amatory potion, love-potion, Plin.: — a. medicamen¬ 
 tum, Suet.:— Subst., Amatorium, i. n. A means of exciting 
 love, philter (tplArpov) : tibi monstrabo a., Sen. E. 9 :—a. alcui 
 dare, Quint [II. Meton. : A. musculus, the muscle ob¬ 
 liquum inferior abductor oculi, NL.] 
 
 [ Amatrix, Icis. f. A mistress, coquette, sweetheart: Sappho 
 a., Mart. 7, 69, 1: — dicacula a., Plant.: — Adj., wanton, 
 playful: a. aequae, Mart.] 
 
 [Amatu mo, ire. v. des. To wish to love, Diom.; Prise.] 
 
 [Amaurosis, eos. f (dp.avp6u>) A growing blind, the 
 gutta serena , NL.] 
 
 AMAZON, Snis. f. (’A/iafcJr. plur. Amazones), Ama¬ 
 zon s, a Scythian warlike race of women on the river Thermo- 
 don, Virg. M. 11, 648 ; 659; V. FI.: — [Meton. : A female 
 adventurer, Ov. A. A. 2, 743.] 
 
 AMAZONICUS, a, um. (Amazon) Amazonian, Plin. 
 3, 5, 6; Suet 
 
 ^ — V-/ 
 
 AMAZONIS, idis. f. An Amazon: Amazonidum ag¬ 
 mina, Virg. /E. 1. 490 ; Prop. 
 
 TAmazonius, a, um. Poet, for Amazonicus, Amazonian, 
 Hor. O. 4, 4, 20; Ov.:— vir. A.. Hippolytus, son of an Ama¬ 
 zon by Theseus, id.] 
 
 81 
 
 AMB. See Ambi. 
 
 AMBACTUS, i. m. [Celt, amb, office, service) A vassal, 
 client, retainer: ambactos clientesque habent, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 15 : ■—( conf. Ambaxia.) 
 
 [ Amb- ad-edo, ere. v. a. ( To eat or gnaw round; hence) To 
 consume entirely: uxoris dotem ambadedisse, Plaut. Merc. 2, 
 1, 15.] 
 
 **AMBAGES, is. {norm, and gen. sing, doubtful, only in the 
 abl. sing., and complete in the plur.; gen. plur. ambagum), 
 f. (ambi-ago , qu. roundabout ways), Turnings, windings. 
 
 I. Prop. Of roads: ambage viarum (of the mazes of a 
 labyrinth), Ov. Met. 8, 161:— In the plur., itinerum a., Plin.: 
 — longis a. itur, Claudian. II. Fig. A) A round¬ 
 about way of speech, digression : ne te longis a. rnorer, de¬ 
 tain you with turns and fetches, Hor. E. 1, 7, 82: — missis 
 a., without circumlocution, or turns and fetches, directly, id. 
 B) Shifts, evasions, subterfuges, ambiguity: im- 
 memor a. suarum (of the Sphinx that spoke enigmatically), 
 Ov. Met. 7, 760 : — thus, of oracles, ea ambage Chalcedonii 
 monstrabantur, Tac.: — per a., figuratively, mysteriously, Liv.; 
 Plin. 
 
 [Ambagio, onis./i I. q. ambages, Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 87.] 
 [Ambagiosus, a, um. (ambages) Full of intricacies: lu¬ 
 brica atque a. conjectatione nitentes, Gell. 14, 1, 33.] 
 [Ambago, inis. f. I. q. ambages, Manii. 4, 303.] 
 [Ambarvalis, e. (amb-arvum) Going round the fields : 
 a. hostiae, victims sacrificed for the fields, according to Fest.] 
 [Ambaxi. They who go round in crowds, according to 
 Fest.] 
 
 [Ambaxia or Ambascia, ae. f. (Celt. conf. Ambactus.) 
 Service, commission, ML.; hence the Fr. ambassade.~\ 
 
 **AMB-EDO, edi, esum. 3. (prees. 3. pers. ambest, Fest.; 
 part. press, ambens, Lucr.) v.a. To gnaw round: robora 
 ambesa flammis, seized all round, Virg. iE. 5, 752: — vis 
 locustarum ambederat quicquid herbidum, Tac. 
 
 AMBENS. See Ambedo. 
 
 AMBESUS. Part, of ambedo. 
 
 [Ambestrix, icis. f. (ambedo) A female consumer: ursae, 
 saevae a. hominis, Amm. 29, 3.] 
 
 AMBI, and abbreviated amb, am, an, an inseparable prep 
 (a/Mpi), All round ; in composition, ambidens; ambages; 
 amicio; anhelo. 
 
 [Ambidens, entis. A sheep with upper and lower teeth, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 [Ambi-dexter, tra, trum. One who has equally the use df 
 both his hands, an ambidexter, ML.] 
 
 [Ambienter, adv. With zeal, eagerly: a. expetere, Sid.] 
 [Ambifariam, adv. ( orig. acc. fern. sc. partem) On two 
 sides, in two ways; ambiguously; in utramque partem: anceps 
 argumentum a. proposuit, App.] 
 
 [Ambifarie. adv. Ambiguously, Mam.] 
 
 [Ambi-farius, a, um. Of two meanings, ambiguous : a. fa¬ 
 bulae, Arn.] 
 
 [Ambi-formiter. adv. (forma) Ambiguously, Arn.] 
 
 [ Ambiga, ae. f. (a/i§i|) A small vessel in form of a pyramid, 
 Apic.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 AMB-IGO, Sre. v. a, and n. (ago) To go round or 
 about, to rove or hover round a place. **I. Prop.: deviis 
 itineribus ambigens patriam et declinans, going round, Tac. 
 A. 6, 15. II. Fig. A) To wander in one’s thoughts or 
 judgement, i. e. to be in doubt, hesitate, be uncertain 
 (in Cic. almost always impers. and pass.) : quale quid sit, 
 ambigitur, is uncertain, Cic. de Or. 2, 26 : ■— omnis res habet 
 naturam ambigendi, so that one may dispute pro and con : — 
 de quo ambigitur, Quint. : — non ambigitur, with an acc. 
 c. inf, it cannot be doubted, Tac.:— Passive: in eo'jure, 
 quod ambigitur inter peritissimos, of which there is a doubt: 
 — conf. nihil est quod ambigatur ; and, in iis causis qua 1 prop¬ 
 ter scriptum ambiguntur :— person. : ne quis ambigat, cuncta 
 
AMBIGUE 
 
 AMBO 
 
 regno potiora habere, etc., Tac.:—cui rei primum oc¬ 
 curreret ambigebat, Just B) To contend , dispute: 
 ambigunt agnati cum eo, qui est heres, Cic. Inv. 2, 42 : — 
 thus, a. de fundo: — a. de hereditate: — a. de regno, Liv.: 
 
 — ut inter eos, qui a., conveniat, quid sit id, de quo agatur : 
 
 — a. de vero. 
 
 AMBIGUE, aav. **L In an uncertain waver - 
 ing manner: a. pugnare, with doubtful success, Tac. A. 2, 
 21. II. Ambiguously, with a double meaning: a. 
 dicere, Cic. Or. 32, 115 :— thus, a. loqui : — a. scriptum : — 
 verbum a. positum. 
 
 AMBIGUUS, a, um. (ambigo ; prop., carrying hither 
 and thither; hence ) **I. Wavering, uncertain: per 
 a. favorem, towards both sides, Liv. 21, 52:—a, Proteus, 
 i. e. assuming different forms, changeable, Ov. : — conf 
 ambiguus, modo vir, modo femina, Scython, an herma¬ 
 phrodite, id. : — a. lupi, they who are now like wolves, 
 now like men, id.:— a. Salamina, another, second S., Hor.: 
 
 — haud a. rex, without doubt, with certainty, Liv.: — 
 Subst.: Ambiguum. Doubt: non habui a., Brut. ap. Cic. 
 
 II. Fig. *A) Of speech: ambiguous, of a double 
 or doubtful meaning, obscure: scriptum a., Cic. Top. 
 25: —verba a.:— oracula a. : — a. responsa, Suet.:— Subst.: 
 Ambiguum. An ambiguous, doubtful, obscure speech, ambiguity: 
 ambiguorum complura genera. **B) Insecure, uncer¬ 
 tain, wavering, ambiguous, not to be relied on, 
 doubtful, and the like : a. fide, Liv.:— pudicitia, Gell. :—Of 
 fortune; wavering: secundarum a. que rerum sciens, Tac.: — 
 With a gen.: wavering in any thing: futuri ambiguus et 
 magis quid vitaret quam cui fideret c certus, Tac.: — a. im¬ 
 perandi, irresolute, id.: — a. pudoris ac metus, wavering be¬ 
 twixt shame and fear, id. 
 
 V 
 
 AMB-IO. 4. [impf. usually ambiebat; ambibat, Ov.) v. a. 
 and n. To go, go round about any thing. *1. Gen .: 
 ut terram lunae cursus ambiret, Cic. Un. 9 : — a. vicatim, to 
 go from street to street: — Of things ( esp. water), to surround, 
 encompass: quam (insulam) Euphrates ambiebat, Veil.: — 
 Hebrus a. Thracam, Hor.: — mare a. muros, Curt.: — litora 
 ambitae terrae, Ovid.: — oras (clipei) ambiit auro, surrounded, 
 bordered, Virg. II. Esp. **A) To go round any one in 
 order to address him, to approach any one with entreat¬ 
 ies, to request, solicit: te pauper ambit colonus, solicits 
 you, Hor. O. 1, 35, 5 : — a. reginam affatu, Virg. : — a. Lati¬ 
 num connubiis, i. e. to ask for his daughter, id. B) Of 
 candidates for an office; to go to ask any one for his vote, 
 to canvass for votes: ferunt (cives) suffragia, mandant 
 iihperia, magistratus: ambiuntur, rogantur, Cic. Rep. 1, 31 : 
 
 — conf. populus facit eos, a quibus est maxime ambitus, can¬ 
 vassed for their votes. 
 
 AMBITIO, onis. f I. A going round , as the can - 
 didates for an office used to do at Rome, in order to get the 
 votes of the citizens, a canvassing for votes, a suing 
 for an office [in a lawful way, opp. ‘ ambitus,’ in an un¬ 
 lawful and fraudulent way, as by bribery, intimidation, and 
 the like ] : de ambitionibus, de cupiditate honorum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2,26 : — et forensis labor: — ambitionis nostrae tempora. 
 
 II. Gen. *A) A seeking or striving after any one's favour, 
 an excessive desire to please, flattery: ambitione 
 labi, Cic. Brut. 69, 244 : — ambitionis causa :—a. major:—a. 
 relegata, without any flattery, Hor.: — quod jus sibi per am¬ 
 bitionem dictum non esset, from partiality, Liv. B) l )A 
 seeking of honours and rank, love of honour, eager de¬ 
 sire of honour, ambition, vanity: me a. quaedam ad 
 honorum studium duxit, Cic. Att. 1, 17 : — miserrima est 
 omnino a. honorumque contentio : — a quo incepto me a. 
 mala detinuerat, Sali. : — misera ambitione laborat, Hor.: — 
 thus, misera a. gravique, id.: —vitium est a., Quint .: —In 
 the plur.: ut studia cupiditatesque honorum atque ambitiones 
 ex hominis civitatibusque tollerentur. **2) Gen. : Exertion, 
 effort: quum admitti magna a. aegre obtinuisset, Just. 1, 3. 
 [C) A coat, outer covering : circumdare alqd ambitione ter¬ 
 gorum bubulorum, Solin. 22 ; Minut.] 
 
 82 
 
 * AMBITIOSE, adv. I. With an eager desire to please, 
 
 with partiality : nec a. corrigere orationem, Cic. Att 15, 
 1, B. II. Ambitiously; vainly: multo ambitiosius 
 facere quam honos meus et dignitas postulat, Cic. Fam. 3, 7: 
 
 — a. scribere : — a. petere regnum, Liv.: — ambitiosissime 
 petere provinciam, Quint. 
 
 AMBITIOSUS, a, um. (ambitio) **L Prop. : Going 
 round any thing; encompassing, winding round: amnis 
 a., with many windings, Plin. 5, 15,15 : — hederis ambitiosior, 
 clinging round more closely than ivy, Hor. 0.1,36,20: —[going 
 too far, luxuriant: a. ornamenta recidere {of the ornaments oj 
 speech), Hor. ] II. Fig. A)One who goes round to obtain other 
 people's favour, ambitious, desirous of honour or popu¬ 
 larity, over-desirous to please, vain, vain-glorious, 
 conceited, proud, etc.: qui ita sita., ut omnes quotidie per¬ 
 salutet, Cic. Flacc. 18: —homo minime a., minime in rogando 
 molestus : — in Graecos a. esse, to seek after the favour of 
 the Greeks :—a. orator, desirous to please. Quint. :—Of things : 
 a. et fucosae amicitiae, depending upon an eager desire to please, 
 over-desirous to please: — a. rogationes : — a. mors, a vain¬ 
 glorious death, in order to become celebrated for it, Tac.: — 
 medicina ars a., vain-glorious, ostentatious, Plin.: — a. preces, 
 earnest, Tac.: — ambitiosius id existimans, more condescend¬ 
 ing, humble, Suet. **B) Passiv., qu. that is much applied 
 to, sought, desired: a. turba (coelestium), Ov. F. 5, 279 : — 
 a. domus, much frequented, id.: — ambitiosae pulchritudinis 
 scortum, Just. 
 
 [Ambitor, oris, m. A canvasser, Lampr.] 
 
 1. AMBITUS, a, um. part, of Ambio. 
 
 2. AMBITUS, us. m. (ambio) I. Gen.: A going 
 round, turn, revolution. *A) 1) Gen. : quum se octo 
 ambitus ad idem caput retulerint, Cic. Un. 9 : — ambitu 
 breviore luna currit quam sol, Plin.: — a. aquae properantis 
 per agros, Hor. *2) Concr.: Circuit, circle; border, 
 compass : a. parmae, Plin. 36, 5, 4 : — folia a. serrato, id.: 
 
 — castra lato a., Tac.: — a. aedium, the open space left round 
 the house, circuit, Cic. Top. 4: — thus, a. ad sepulcra, the 
 space round the tombs. Dig. B) 1) Fig.: post longum secu- 
 lorum a., expiration, Tac. A. 6, 28 : — Of speech, circumlo¬ 
 cution : multos circa unam rem ambitus facere, Liv.: — 
 conf, pluribus et per ambitum verborum rem narrare, Suet. 
 2) Rhet.: A period: comprehensio et a. ille verborum (si 
 sic periodum appellari placet), Cic. Brut. 44, 162: — certi et 
 circumscripti a. verborum. II. Esp.: An unlawful 
 suing for an office, by bribery, intimidation, and the like 
 [opp. ‘ ambitio,' a lawful suing for an office ] : legem amhitus 
 flagitasti, Cic. Mur. 23 : — punire ambitum : — accusare 
 alqm ambitus, deferre nomen alcjs de a.: — damnatus am¬ 
 bitus. **B ) Meton. : Vanity, ostentation, vain glory, 
 boasting, display: relinque ambitum, Sen. E. 84: — 
 proprius quidam a. intelligendi, ostentation, Quint.: — Of 
 speech, parade : imagine et a. rerum, id. 
 
 AMBIVARETI, orum. m. A people of Gallia, near the 
 Arnburri, hod. Dep. de VAin, Caes. B. G. 7, 75. 
 
 AMBIVARITI, orum. m. A people of Gallia, near 
 the Maes, in the neighbourhood of the modem Breda, Caes. B.G. 
 4,9. 
 
 [Ambi-vium, ii. n. (via) A double way, place where two 
 roads meet: hie in ambivio, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 AMBIVIUS, L.... Turpio. A famous actor in the time 
 of Terence, Cic. de Sen. 14. 
 
 [Amblyopia, se. f. (dy.6\vcoirla) The state of being weak- 
 sighted, NL.] 
 
 AMBO, bae, bo. ( acc. plur. ambo and ambos) (&y.q>a>) Both 
 [at once, together; whereas uterque denotes each of two, sepa¬ 
 rately ] : sumus ambo belle curiosi, Cic. Att. 6, 1: vicinus 
 amborum, in neutro excellens, utriusque particeps : — duce 
 res in praetura desideratae sunt, quae ambae in consulatu 
 Murenae profuerunt: horum utrumque, etc. : — [Poet for 
 duo, two : via se findit in partes a., Virg.] 
 
AMBRA 
 
 [Ambra, se. f Ambergris, a morbid concretion from the 
 intestines of the Physeter macrocephalus, NL.] 
 
 AMBRACIA, sb. f (’A pSpaula) A town of southern 
 Epirus, now Arta, Cic. Pis. 37; Plin. 4, 1, 1. 
 
 AMBRACIENSIS, e. (Ambracia) Ambraciam A. le¬ 
 gati, Liv. 38, 43 : — Subst.: The inhabitants of A., id. 
 
 AMBRACIOTES, ae. m. Ambracian: 
 
 A. vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 AMBRACIUS, a, um. (Ambracia) Ambracian, Ov. Her. 
 15, 164; Plin.: — sinus A. (where Octavian vanquished 
 Antonius), Liv.; Mel.: — A. frondes, wreaths of the victors 
 at the games, Stat 
 
 [AmbraIne, es. f (ambra) Ambraine, NL.] 
 
 [Ambrices. Boards laid across joists, flooring, according to 
 Fest. : — hence Fr. lambris.~] 
 
 AMBROSIA, sB.f (apSpoata) I. The food of gods 
 (as nectar, the drink of gods ): ambrosia Deos aut nectare laetari, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 26 : — suaviolum dulcius a., Catuli. : — Prov.: 
 orator a. alendus, of an excellent orator, opp. ‘foenum esse.’ 
 
 II. Meton. A) The unguent of the gods, Virg. G. 4, 
 415 ; Ov. B) A name of several plants, esp. of the botrys 
 or artemisia, the Turkish worm-wood, Fam. Chenopodea, 
 Plin. 27, 4, 11. C) A certain antidote against poison, Cels. 
 5, 23. 
 
 [Ambrosiacus, a, um. Ambrosian: a. vitis, Plin. 14, 
 3, 4.] 
 
 AMBROSIE, es. or -A, ae. f. (’ Kp§poalr[) Ambrosia, a 
 fabulous daughter of Atlas and. Pleione, one of the Hyads, 
 Hygin. F. 182. 
 
 [Ambrosius, a, um. (ayBpicnos) Ambrosial: a. dapes, 
 Mart. 8, 39 : — a, comae, dripping with ambrosia, Virg.: — 
 Meton. : Sweet, delicious : a. succis, Sil. : —a. corpus, App. : 
 — a. pedes, id. ; immortal, Claudian.] 
 
 2. AMBROSIUS, i. to. A celebrated father of the Church 
 in the fourth century. 
 
 AMBRYSUS or AMBRYSSOS, i. f. ('ApBpvoos and 
 ApBpvaaos) A small town of Phocis, Liv. 32, 18 ; Plin. 
 
 AMBUBAJA, ae, usually plur. Ambubajae, arum, f 
 (from the Syriac) A female flute-player or dancer, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 1; Suet. 
 
 AMBUBEJA, ae. f. Wild cichory, Cels. 2, 30. 
 
 [Ambulacrum, i. n. (ambulo) A walk planted with trees, 
 Plaut. Most 3, 2, 68 ; GelL] 
 
 [Ambulatilis, e. (ambulo) Going up and down; moveable: 
 fundulis a., Vitr. 10, 13.] 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 AMBULATIO, onis.^I I. A walking or walking 
 about, a taking a walk: ambulationem postmeridianam in 
 
 Academia conficere, Cic. Fin. 5, 1: — a. compitaliciae :_ 
 
 in ambulationem ventum est: — a. recta, Cels. II. Conor.: 
 A place for walking in, a walk : nihil ei restabat praeter 
 balnearia et ambulatio, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1: — intercolumnia 
 ambulationis. 
 
 * AMBULATIUNCULA,ae. dem.f. I. A short walk : 
 una a. atque unus sermo, Cic. Fam. 2, 12. II. Concr.: 
 A small place for walking in, a short promenade : 
 tecta a., Cic. Att 13, 29. 
 
 [Ambulator, 5ris. to. One who walks about. I. A 
 lounger, idler. Cat R. R. 5, 2 ; Col. II. A hawker, pedlar, 
 Mart 1, 42.] 
 
 **AMBULAT0RIUS, a, um. I. That serves or is fit 
 for walking in: porticus a., Dig. B) Meton. : Of engines, that 
 traverse to and fro,moveable: turres a., AuctB. Alex. 2 ; Vitr.; 
 Plin. [II. Fig.. Wavering, changeable : a. voluntas. Dig.: 
 —a. actio, an action that passes over from one to another, Cod. 
 Just] 
 
 AMENTACEUS 
 
 [Ambulatrix, icis, f A female loiterer, or lounger, Cat 
 R. R. 143.] 
 
 [Ambulatura, ae. f (ambulo) A walking, amble, ambling 
 pace, Veg. : — hence, Ital. ambiadura, ambio ; Fr. ambled] 
 
 [Ambulatus, us. to. A walking, the power of walking, 
 Arn.] 
 
 N-/ 
 
 AMBULO. 1. v.n. anda. To go or walk about, to go far 
 a walk, to take a walk. I. A) Prop.: quum in hortis 
 cum Galba ambulavisset, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 51 : —a. in sole. 
 B) Gen. a) To continue or keep on going, walk on, go, 
 travel, and the like: si recte ambulaverit, if he walked on 
 well, Cic. Att. 9,4: — eo modo Caesar ambulat, travels :—bene 
 ambula, a good journey, Plaut.: — a. in jus, to go to law, to 
 take a cause into court, Plaut. ; Ter.: — milites educuntur 
 ambulatum, to march, Veg.: — Of things : naves ambulant, 
 Cat.: — Nilus ambulans, Plin.: — Impers. ambulatur, one 
 goes, Varr. *b) With an acc. of the space walked through : 
 To walk through, sail through or over: quum Xerxes 
 tantis classibus tantisque copiis maria ambulavisset terram¬ 
 que navigasset, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112: — thus, a. vias, Ov.— 
 Pass. : si statim bina stadia ambulentur, Plin.: — per omnes 
 leges ambulavit, went into all the laws, Plin. 10, 50, 71 : 
 emptio a. per plures personas, Dig.: — possessio a. cum 
 domino, Dig. 
 
 [Amburbiales hostie. Victims conducted round Rome, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 [Amb-urbium, ii. n. (urbs) The annual expiatory pro¬ 
 cession round Rome: a. celebratum, Vop. Aur. 20: — conf. 
 Luc. 1, 592 s^.] 
 
 AMB-URO, ussi, ustum. 3. v.a. (prop, to burn round; hence 
 gen.) I. A) To burn up, singe, scorch: Hadrianus 
 vivus c exustus est, Verres ambustus incendio tamen evasit, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27 :— conf qui damnatione collega: et sua 
 prope ambustus evaserat, not without a brand, Liv.: — Her¬ 
 culis corpus ambustum : — facete : tribunus ambustus, a 
 scorched tribune (who was obliged to leave off speaking on 
 account of the flames from the curia): — tot circa me jactis 
 fulminibus quasi ambustus, Plin.:— magna vis frumenti am¬ 
 busta, Tac. B) Med.t. t.: Ambustum, i. n. A burn, scald: 
 refrigerat inflammationem ambusti, Plin.: — sedare am¬ 
 busta, id. *11. Meton. A) Of cold; frozen: ambusti 
 artus vi frigoris, Tac. A. 13, 35. B) Of fortune; injured, 
 damaged: ambustae fortunarum reliquiae, Auct. Or. pro 
 Dom. 43. 
 
 **AMBUSTIO, onis. f. (amburo) I. In Medic., a 
 burn : medetur eruptionibus et a., Plin. 23, 4, 44. [II. A 
 burning, NL.] 
 
 [Amb-ustulatus, a, um. (amburo) Burned or roasted 
 round, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 65.] 
 
 AMBUSTUM, i. See Amburo I. B). 
 
 [Ameci and Amece, another manner of writing for amici, 
 amicae, according to Fest.] 
 
 AMELLUS, i. to. Purple Italian star wort, Virg. G. 4, 
 271; Col. 
 
 [Amen. adv. [}pX] So be it, Eccl.] 
 
 AMENANUS, i. to. A river of Sicily, Ov. M. 15, 279: 
 — Adj., A. flumina, id. F. 4, 467. 
 
 [Amenorrhcea, sb. f (a-p^v- eu) Want of the monthly 
 courses, amenorrhoea, NL.] 
 
 AMENS, entis, (mens) That is not in his senses, 
 out of his mind, beside himself, insensate, senseless, 
 mad [insanus, diseased in mind; excors or vecors, without 
 mind or soul ] : homo amentissimus atque in omnibus con¬ 
 siliis praeceps, Cic. Phil. 5,13: — vecors et a.: — homo auda- 
 cissimus atque amentissimus: — a. animi, distracted in mind, 
 Virg.: — terrore amens, beside one’s self with terror, Liv.: — 
 amentem invidia, id.: — a. metu, id.: — Of things: amentis- 
 simum consilium. 
 
 [Amentaceus, a, um. (amentum) Amentaceous; Amen- 
 taceae, Fam. Nat., NL. ] 
 
 M 2 
 
 83 
 
AMENTIA 
 
 AMICUS 
 
 AMENTIA, ®. / (amens) Madness, confusion of 
 the senses, senselessness, stupidity, senseless be¬ 
 haviour: animi affectionem lumine mentis carentem no¬ 
 minaverunt amentiam eandemque dementiam, Cic. Tuse. 3, 
 5,10 : — flagrare cupiditate atque a.: — a. atque audacia pr®- 
 ditus : — vis amentiae mentem turbaverat, Liv.: — si quem a. 
 verset, madness, Hor, 
 
 AMENTO. 1. v. a. (amentum) I. To furnish with 
 a thong (for hurling ): hast sc amentatae, Cic. Brut. 78,271:— 
 so also fig. of speech, id. de Or. 1, 57,242. [II. Poet.: To 
 launch, hurl, throw: a. jaculum habena, Luc. 6, 221:— Of 
 ivind: amentante Noto, Sil.] 
 
 AMENTUM, i. n. (AP, apio, apto) I. A thong or 
 strap fastened to a missile weapon: epistola ad a. deligata, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 48 :— jaculorum amenta, Liv.: — torquere a., 
 Virg.: — of a shoe-tie, Plin. [II. A catkin, NL. III. 
 Amianth, NL.] 
 
 AMERIA, ae. f. A town of Umbria, hod. Amelia, Plin. 3, 
 14, 19 ; Cic. R. A. 7. 
 
 AMERIMNON, i. n. (apepipvov, assuaging care) A kind 
 of plant, called also aizoon majus, Plin. 25,13, 102. 
 
 W V./ 
 
 AMERINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ameria, Amerine: 
 municeps A., Cic. R. A. 6: — A. corbulae. Cat.: — A. salix, 
 Plin.: — Subst. : Amerini. Inhabitants of Ameria, Plin. 3, 14, 
 19. 
 
 AMES, itis. m. (AP, apio, apto) A pole or fork for 
 spreading nets with, Hor. Ep. 2, 33 ; Pall. 
 
 [Amethystinatus, a, um. Wearing a dress of the colour 
 of an amethyst. Mart. 2, 57.] 
 
 AMETHYSTINUS, a, um. (amethystus) I. Of the 
 colour of amethyst, violet: a. vestes, Mart. 1, 97, 7 : — Subst.: 
 Amethystina. Garments of the colour of amethyst, Juv. 7,136. 
 
 II. Set with amethysts: a. trientes, Mart. 10,49. 
 
 AMETHYSTIZON, ontis. That comes near to an 
 amethyst in colour: a. carbunculi, violet-coloured, Plin. 37, 7, 
 25. 
 
 V 
 
 [Amethystum, i. n. (a-pedvu) A means of preventing 
 intoxication, NL.] 
 
 AMETHYSTUS, i./ (apedverros) I. The amethyst, 
 a precious stone, of a purple or violet colour, Plin. 37, 9, 50. 
 
 II. A kind of vine, Col. 3, 2, 24. 
 
 [Ametor, oris. comm. (apyroop) Motherless, Tert.] 
 
 ** AMFLEXUS, a, um. part, (ambi-flecto) Turned round: 
 Galliae ora grandi circuitu amflexa, Mel. 3, 2. 
 
 AMFRACTUS. See Anfr. 
 
 AMIA, ae./. (apla) A tunny, Plin. 9, 15, 19. 
 
 AMI ANTUS, i. m. (aplavros, unpolluted ) The amiant, 
 earth-flax, asbestos, Plin. 36, 19, 31. 
 
 AMICA, f (amicus) I. A female friend: amicas 
 
 et cognatae, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16. II. Esp.': A mistress, 
 Cic. Att. 10,10; Plaut.; Ter. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [AmIcabilis, e. (amicus) Friendly, amicable: a. trans¬ 
 actio, Cod. Just.; Firm.] 
 
 [Amicalis, e. (amicus) Friendly, amicable: deus hos¬ 
 pitalis, a., App.; Dig.] 
 
 [Amicarius, i. in. A pander, Diom.] 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 AMICE, adv. In a friendly manner, kindly, bene¬ 
 volently, amicably: a. et benevole facere, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 
 34: — vivere fideliter, vitae hominum a.: — familiarissime et 
 amicissime vivere cum alqo: — amicissime loqui. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Amicimen, inis, n.for amictus. A garment, App.] 
 
 [Amicinum. The neck of a wine-bottle, according to Fest] 
 
 AM-1CIO, icui. or ixi, ictum. 4. [fut. amicibor, Plaut. : 
 — inf. perfi, amicisse, Front] v. a. (jacio) To throw 
 84 
 
 round or on (of the outer-garment), wrap round [induere, 
 to put on; vestire, to dress ] : pallium, quo amictus, soccos, 
 quibus indutus esset, se manu sua confecisse, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 32: — amictus toga purpurea: — [Poet : nube amictus, en¬ 
 veloped, enwrapped, cloaked, Hor.: — Of inanimate beings ; to 
 cover, cloak: loca amicta nive, Catuli. : — amicitur vitibus 
 arbor, Ov.: — amicti vitibus montes, Flor.] 
 
 [Amiciter, adv. for amice. In a friendly manner, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 3, 3.] 
 
 AMICITIA, &.f [ gen . sing . amicitiai, Lucr.] (amicus) 
 I. Friendship : est mihi a. cum alqo, Cic. Cluent. 42 :— 
 a. est inter alqos: — amicitiae institutio:—amicitiae stabilitas 
 vacillat: — amicitiam asciscere, comparare, contrahere, jun¬ 
 gere : — a. colere, tueri: — a. expetere : — conferre se ad 
 amicitiam alejs: — dedere se amicitiae alejs, Caes.: — manere 
 in amicitia: — deserere jura amicitiae: — amicitiam funditus 
 evertere, dissociare, dimittere, dissuere, discindere, dirum¬ 
 pere : — repudiare a. alejs: — renuntiare a. alcui, Liv.: — Of 
 treaties of amity between nations: Ubii amicitiam fecerant, Caes.: 
 
 — a. populi Romani colere, Sail:— a. ac societas, Liv.: — 
 amicitiae foedus, id.: — a. petentes, id.: — in amicitia perman¬ 
 serant, id.: — in a. Romana fuerant, id. **11. Meton. A) 
 Of plants: a. est rutae cum fico, Plin. 19,8,45: — a. vitium, id. 
 B) Conor, for amicus: increpuit amicitias muliebres, Tac. 
 
 [Amicities, ei. /. for amicitia. Friendship, Lucr. 5, 
 
 1018.] 
 
 >*/ 
 
 [Amico, are. v. a. (amicus) To win any one's friendship, 
 to gain any one's favour or good-will, Stat. Th. 3, 470.] 
 
 [Amicosus, a, um. Rich in friends, Diom.] 
 
 [ Amictorium, i. n. A neckcloth worn by women. Cod. 
 Th.; Hier.] 
 
 1. AMICTUS, a, um. part, of amicio. 
 
 2. AMICTUS, us. m. (amicio) Dr ess, attire, clothing. 
 *1. Meton. : amictum imitari alejs, aut statum aut mo¬ 
 tum, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 91: — mihi amictui est Scythicum 
 tegimen. [II. Conor. : An outer garment, cloak, mantle: a. 
 duplex, made of a double stuff, Virg. iE. 5, 421: — Tyrii a., 
 Ov.:— Poet., coeli amictus, a garment of ether, ether, air, Lucr.: 
 
 — multus a. nebulae, a thick mist enveloping an object, Virg.: 
 
 — virides amictus, i. e. plants covering the ground, Col. poet] 
 
 — w 
 
 AMICULA,®./ dem. A mistress, sweetheart: Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 59, 244; Plin.; Suet. 
 
 [Amiculatus, a, um. Covered with an outer garment, 
 Sol.] 
 
 v-' v 
 
 AMICULUM, i. n. (amicio) I. An over or outer 
 garment, a light or loose garment thrown over or 
 round the body, a short cloak: Dionysius Jovi Olym¬ 
 pio aureum detraxit a. grandi pondere, Cic. N. D. 3,34: — 
 amicae amictus amiculo. [II. Fig. : Cloak : a. glori® cu¬ 
 pido, Front.] 
 
 N-/ — W 
 
 AMICULUS, i. m. dem. A little friend, a dear or 
 intimate friend •• quid de Docimo a. meo? Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 34; Hor. 
 
 W — 
 
 1. AMICUS, a, um. (amo) Friendly, kind, amicable, 
 benevolent; with dat. or absol.: Tribuni plebis sunt nobis 
 amici, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,2: — ego amicior Cilicum ®rariis quam 
 nostro : — successor conjunctissimus et amicissimus: — numen 
 a., Virg.: — amica luto sus, fond of mud, Hor.: — \_Of things: 
 vento a., favourable, Ov. Tr. 1,4, 18 : — a. imbres, Virg.: — 
 sidus a., Hor.: — amicum est mihi (with a subj. clause, as 
 cpiXov earl pot), I am glad, it is agreeable to me, Hor. ] 
 
 W — 
 
 2. AMICUS, i. (amo) m. I. A friend: ex omnibus 
 seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum, 
 Cic. L®1. 4 : — antiquissimus non solum a., verum etiam 
 amator: — a. ex animo vereque benevolus: ■— paternus a. ac 
 pernecessarius: — magnanimi veritatis amici: — amicorum 
 greges: — facit alqd amicos: — amicos observantia retine: — 
 in Gr®corum proverbio est, amicorum omnia esse communia 
 (Gr. t a tuu cpl\wv uolva); — \_Poet. for patronus, a patron, 
 
AMIDINE 
 
 lior. ; Juv.: for socius, a companion, fellow, partner, Ov.] 
 II. Meton. **A) A friend of the state, a title of 
 honour of foreign kings or nations allied with the Romans: 
 socio atque a. regi, Liv. 37, 54: — Samnites priores a. sociique 
 vobis facti, id.: — rex iEgypti socius atque a. a Senatu appel¬ 
 latus, Suet. **B) A councillor, minister, Nep. Milt. 
 3; de Reg. 3 ; Suet.:— [ Hence, Fr. ami.'] 
 
 [Amidine, es.f (amidum) Starchy matter or substance, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Amidum, L for amylum. Starch, NL.] 
 
 AMILCAR. See Hamilcar. 
 
 AMINiEUS (eus), a, um. (‘Ayivaios) Of or belonging to 
 Amincea, a part of the territory of the Piceni, celebrated for 
 the growth of excellent wine, Aminean: A. vites, Virg. G. 
 2, 97. 
 
 AMISIA, se. f. I. The river Ems, Tac. A. 1, 60; 
 Plin.; MeL II. A town on the left bank of the Ems, per¬ 
 haps Emden, Tac. A. 2, 8. 
 
 [Amissibilis, e. (amitto) That may be lost, August.] 
 
 AMISSIO, onis./ (amitto) A loss: oppidorum a., Cic. 
 Pis. 17, 40: — omnium rerum a., desperado recuperandi: — 
 a. sensuum: — a. dignitatis. 
 
 [Amissis for amiseris. See Amitto.] 
 
 1. AMISSUS, a, um. part, of amitto. 
 
 **2. AMISSUS, us. m. for amissio. A loss: Siciliae a., 
 Nep. Ale. 6. 
 
 V v 
 
 AMISUS, i. f. (’Apucris) A town of Pontus, hod. Samsun, 
 Cic. de J. P. 8; Plin.; Mel.: — Its inhabitants, Amiseni, Plin. 
 10, 93. 
 
 V V V 
 
 AMlTA, ae. f A father's sister, paternal aunt 
 (opp. 1 materna,' a mother’s sister ), Cic. Cluent. 10; Liv.: — 
 a. magna, a grandfather's (avi) sister, Dig.: •— a. major, the 
 aunt of a grandfather, Dig.':—a. maxima, the aunt of a great¬ 
 grandfather, called also abamita, Dig.: — [Hence, Fr. tante, 
 in old Fr. ante.] 
 
 AMITERNINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Amiternum, 
 Col. 10, 422: — Subst. Amiternini, orum. The inhabitants of 
 Amiternum, Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 AMITERNUM, i. n. A town of the Sabines, where Sallust 
 was born, hod. S.Vittorino, Liv. 10, 39. 
 
 [Amiternus, a. um. poet, for Amiterninus : A. cohors, 
 Virg. IE. 7,710; Mart.] 
 
 AMITINUS, a, um. (amita) Descended from a father's 
 sister: hence Amitini, orum. m. Amitinae, arum. f. Cousins- 
 german, Dig. 
 
 A-MITTO, Isi, issum. 3. [amisti, contracted for amisisti, 
 Ter.: amissis, contracted for amiseris, Plaut.] v. a. To let any 
 thing go, let slip, dismiss. *L A.) Prop.: Praeda de 
 manibus amissa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20: — thus, a. praedam ex 
 oculis manibusque, Liv.: — a. alqm saucium prope e ma¬ 
 nibus, id. : —a. captum (piscem). B) Fig. : To let slip, 
 to let pass by, to let pass unobserved: a. ejusmodi oc¬ 
 casionem, Cic. Caec. 5: — thus, amissae occasiones : — servire 
 tempori et non a. tempus quum sit datum : — priore sacra¬ 
 mento amisso, null: — a. fidem, to be faithless, Nep. II. 
 Meton. : To lose any thing [by or without our own fault (opp. 
 
 ‘ perdere ’, by our own fault)] : Decius amisit vitam, at non 
 perdidit, A. Her. 4, 44, 57: — ut totam litem aut c obti¬ 
 neamus aut amittamus, Cic. R. C. 4: — classes optimae 
 amissae et perdita: — a. filium, cives, to lose (by death) : — 
 a. pecuniam, patrimonium, Sail.: — a. patriam, Liv.: — a. 
 lumina, to lose one’s sight: — a. sensum omnem humanitatis 
 ex animo assiduitate malorum: — a. plerasque causas harum 
 rerum negligentia. 
 
 [Amma, atis. n. (iyya) A hernia truss, a truss, NL.] 
 
 AMMI (ami) and ammium (amium), ii. n. (apipu and 
 aafxiov) Bishop's weed, an umbelliferous plant, Sison a., 
 Fam. Umbellifera, Plin. 20, 15, 58. 
 
 86 
 
 AMO 
 
 AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS. A Latin historian of 
 the fourth century. 
 
 AMMINEUS. See Ammin.eus. 
 
 AMMIROR. See Admiror. 
 
 AMMITTO. See Admitto. 
 
 AMMIUM. See Ammi. 
 
 [Ammochosia, ae. f. (dppoxuala) A sand-bath, NL.] 
 
 [Ammouhrysus, i. m. (ayyAxpotros, sand-gold) An un¬ 
 known precious stone, that shines like gold sand, Plin. 37, 
 11,73. 
 
 AMMODYTES, ae. m. (apLyoUlnys, sand-creeper) A kind 
 of African serpent, Luc. 9, 716. 
 
 AMMON (Hamm.), 5nis. m. ("Agpcov) I. A name of 
 
 Jupiter, worshipped in Africa under the form of a ram, who 
 had a famous oracle, Curt. 4, 7. II. Meton. : Ammonis 
 cornu, a liorn-like gold-coloured precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 AMMONEO. See Admoneo. 
 
 AMMONIACUM, i. n. (Ammon) I. A kind of gum-resin 
 dropping from a tree in the temple of Jupiter Ammon, Plin. 12, 
 23, 49 ; Cels. II. Gum-ammoniac, NL. III. A kind of 
 Ferula, Fam. Umbellifera, NL. IV. Sal-ammoniac. (See 
 Armoniacum), NL.] 
 
 AMMONIACUS, a, um. (Ammon) Of or belonging to 
 Ammon: A. sal, Plin. 31, 7, 39 ; Col.; Ov. 
 
 AMMO NITRUM, i. n. (appivirpov) Nitre mixed with 
 sand, Plin. 36, 26, 26. 
 
 [Ammonium, i. n. (apiyos) The supposed metallic base of 
 an alkaline gas, called ammonia, NL.] 
 
 AMNACUM, i. n. The herb pellitory, Plin. 21, 30, 104. 
 
 [Amnenses, ium. f. Towns on rivers, according to Fest. | 
 
 [Amnesia, ae. f. (a-yvaoyai) Forgetfulness, NL.] 
 
 [Amnestia, ae. f. (apart)aria, oblivion) Amnesty, pardon 
 for a crime against the state, Vop. Aur. 39.] 
 
 [Amnicola, ae. com. (amnis-colo) Living, being, or growing 
 near a river : a. salices, Ov. M. 10, 96.] 
 
 **AMNICULUS, i. m. dem. (amnis) A little river, 
 rivulet: ab altero a., Liv. 36, 22. 
 
 ** AMNICUS, a, um. (amnis) Of or belonging to a river: 
 a. calami, Plin. 16, 36, 66: — insula amnicarum maxima, 
 jormed by a river, id.: — pisces a., Sol.] 
 
 [Amnigena, ae. m. (amnis-gigno) The son of a river, 
 V. FI. 5. 585.] 
 
 [Amnigenus, a, um. (amnis-gigno) Born in a river: 
 a. pisces, Aus. Mos. 116.] 
 
 AMNIS, is. m. [f. Plaut.: Abl. usually amne ; poet. 
 amni] Running water, a great mass of running water, a 
 stream: ut profluens a. aut vix aut nullo modo, cbnclusa 
 autem aqua facile corrumpitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 7 extr.: —• alter 
 (Herodotus) sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis, alter 
 (Thucydides) incitatior fertur : — liquores perlucidi am¬ 
 nium : — quosdam exaruisse a. aut in alium cursum con¬ 
 tortos et deflexos videmus : — ruunt de montibus a., moun¬ 
 tain torrents, Virg. : — pontus et a. cuncti, Sen. [secundo 
 amni, down or with the stream, Virg.: — (opp. ‘ adverso amne,’ 
 up the stream. Curt.) — Of the constellation Eridanus, Virg.: 
 — Of the currents of the ocean, id., Tibull.— Of liquids in 
 general, id.] 
 
 [Amnium, i. n. (dpvis) A serous membrane containing the 
 foetus in utero and liquor amnii, NL.] 
 
 AMO, 1. [amasso for amavero, Plaut.] v. a. To love 
 [with the fundamental idea of affection (opp ‘odisse’) ; diligere, 
 on the contrary, to love with esteem, to esteem (opp. ‘ negligere' 
 and ‘spernere’)] : quid autem est a., nisi velle bonis aliquem 
 afl&ci quam maximis, etiamsi ad se nihil ex his redeat, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 24: — a. autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum 
 diligere, quem ames, nulla indigentia, nulla utilitate quaesita, 
 id. LseL 27, 100: — qui a suis et amari et diligi vellet: — 
 
A-MODO 
 
 AMPHEMERINOS 
 
 conf. te semper amavi dilexique : — me aut amabis, aut, 
 quo contentus sum, diliges : pueri amant inter se, love each 
 other : — a. alqm ex animo, to love with all one's heart: — 
 a. unice patriam et cives : — a. alqm amore singulari, to love 
 one exceedingly: ita me di ament, as truly as I live, by Heaven, 
 Plaut. :—instead of which we also find ellip. : ita me Juppiter! 
 id.: — di te ament, God bless you, id.: — a. se, to be pleased 
 with, admire, think highly of one's self: quam se ipse amans 
 sine rivali : — conf. nisi nosmetipsos valde amabimus : — a. 
 alqm de or in alqua re, quod, etc., to have to thank any one, to 
 be grateful to any one: de raudusculo multum te amo : — 
 conf. in Attilii negotio te amavi ; and, te multum amamus, 
 quod etc. :— amabo te ( prop.: I shall love you if you do as I 
 desire), be so kind as to, I pray, I will thank you: amabo te, 
 ne improbitati meae assignes, etc .: — Of things; to like, be 
 fond of take pleasure in : nomen, orationem, vultum, inces¬ 
 sum alcjs a.: — amavi amorem tuum: — Alexidis manum 
 amabam : — amat janua limen, likes to remain at, Hor.: — 
 with inf: hic ames dici pater, id.:— ** After the Gr. <pi\e7v 
 with inf., to find pleasure in doing any thing, to use to, to be in 
 the habit of: aurum perrumpere amat saxa, Hor.: — 
 also absol .: — quae ira fieri amat ( after the Gr. olov <pi\£ 
 ylyveadai), as usually happens, Sali. 
 
 [A-modo. adv. Henceforth, Eccl.] 
 
 [Amoebaeus, a, um. ( dpoi€a?os ) Reciprocal, alternate ( good 
 Lat. alternus) : a. carmen, alternate song, according to Fest] 
 
 AMCEBEUS (trisyll.), ei. m. (’A poiSevs) An Athenian 
 player on the cithara, of great reputation, Ov. A. A. 3, 399. 
 
 **AMCENE. adv. Pleasantly, to the smell, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 5, 2. Of speech, in the comp., Gell. 14, 1, 32. Of a dwell¬ 
 ing, in the superi., Plin. E. 4, 23. 
 
 AMCENITAS, atis. f. (amoenus) Pleasantness, with 
 regard to the senses : domus suppeditat mihi hortorum amoe¬ 
 nitatem, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1,4: — summa cum a. fluminis me 
 refeci: — amoenitates orarum et litorum: — amoenitates stu¬ 
 diorum, Plin.: — a. vitae, Tac.: — As a caressing or coaxing 
 appellation : uxor mea, mea a., quid tu agis ? my sweet, my 
 charmer! Plaut. 
 
 [Amceniter. adv. (amoenus) Pleasantly, Gell. 20, 8.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Amceno, are. (amoenus) v. a. To make pleasant, to de¬ 
 light : regio amoenata lucis, Salv.: — a. oculos, Cypr.] 
 
 AMCENUS, a, um. Pleasant, agreeable, delightful: 
 in praediolis satis a., Cic. Att. 16, 3, 4: — a. loca, Sail.: — a. 
 aquae, Hor.: — amoenissima aedificia, Tac.: — amoenissima 
 parietum pictura, Plin.: — Subst. Amoena, orum, n.: Pleasant 
 places or countries: per a. Asiae, Tac. **Of abstr. obj.: 
 a. vita, Tac.: — a. ingenium, id.: — amoenissima verba, 
 Gell.: — Of dress: cultus amoenior, too elegant ( for a Vestal), 
 Liv. 
 
 — — W 
 
 **A-MOLIOR, itus. 4. v. dep. To remove, throw 
 away or aside. I. Prop. : Properes a. omnia, Plaut. 
 Ps. 3, 2, 67 : — a. impedimentum omne de cunctis itineribus, 
 Sis.: — a. omnia e medio, Plin. : — a. obstantia silvarum, 
 Tac.: — Pass. : amolita objecta onera, removed, Liv.: — [a. 
 se, to pack off, to depart, get off, Plaut.; Ter.] II. Fig.: 
 To remove, avert, turn away: amoliendis periculis, 
 Plin. 32, 2, 11: — a. crimen, to rebut, Tac.: — thus, a. sin¬ 
 gula, Quint.: — a. dedecus, Tac.: — a et amoveo nomen 
 meum, I pass over in silence, Liv. 
 
 [Amolitio, onis. f A removing or throwing aside: in¬ 
 fantis facta ex oculis a., Gell. 12, 1. 
 
 AMOLITUS, a, um. part, of amolior. 
 
 W — 
 
 AMOMIS, idis. f (apwpis) A plant similar in flavour 
 to the true amomum, Plin. 12, 13, 28. 
 
 AMOMUM or -ON, i. n. (dpaipov) An aromatic plant 
 from which balsam was prepared, Fam. Scitaminece, Plin. 
 12, 13, 28; Virg.; Ov. 
 
 vy 
 
 AMOR [the old form amos, like honos for honor, Plaut.], 
 oris. in. (amo) I. A) Love, affection : amor, ex quo 
 86 
 
 • amicitia nominata, princeps est ad benevolentiam conjungen¬ 
 dam, Cic.Lael.8,26 :— constr. with in, erga, or a gen. obj.: noster 
 in te a.: — si quid in te residet amoris erga me: — amplecti 
 alqm amore: — habere amorem erga alqm: — respondere 
 amori amore : — conciliare amorem alcui: — amoris con¬ 
 spiratio: — a. efflorescit :4-a. capit alqm.:— Often also in the 
 plur.: amores hominum in te:—a. sancti:—est mihi in amori¬ 
 bus, I love him much :— concr. of a beloved object: amores et de¬ 
 liciae suae Roscius :— iron, redeo ad amores deliciasque nostras 
 L. Antonium : — Pompeius nostri amores. [B) Personified, 
 the god of love, Cupid, Amor, Virg. M. i. 693 ; Ov.; Hor.; Prop. 
 In the plur., gods of love, Ov. M. 10, 516.] II. Meton. 
 Gen.: An eager desire, longing, wish: in nonnullis 
 fuit iste consulatus a., Cic. Sull. 26, 73 : — a. gloriae; ami¬ 
 citiae : — insitus menti cognitionis a.: — a. vini, Liv.: — a. 
 auri, Virg.: — a. argenti, Hor.: — a habendi, avarice, id.: — 
 a. scribendi, a desire of writing, id.: — with a subj. clause : 
 tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros, Virg.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Amorabundus, a, um. (amor) Amorous: mulier a, Lab. 
 ap. Gell. 11, 15.] 
 
 AMORGUS or -OS, i. f. (jApopy&s) An island among the 
 Sporades in the vEgean, where the poet Simonides was born; 
 a place of exile, under the Roman emperors; now Amorgo or 
 Morgo, Plin. 4, 12, 23; Tac. 
 
 [Amorifer, era, erum. (amor-fero) That brings or excites 
 love : a. sagittae, V enant.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Amorificus, a, um. (amor-facio) That raises or excites 
 love : sempervivum a, App.] 
 
 V-/ 
 
 [Amos. See Amor.] 
 
 [ Amosio, for annuo, according to Fest. doubtful .] 
 
 *AMOTIO, onis. f. (amoveo) A removal, putting 
 away : doloris a., Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: — doloris omnis a.: — 
 pati amotionem ordinis, a degradation, Dig. 
 
 AMOTUS, a, um. part, of amoveo. 
 
 A-MOVEO, movi, motum. 2. v. a. To remove, with¬ 
 draw. I.Prop.: A) Illum ex istis locis amove,Cic. Att. 
 
 1, 12 : — a. virgas ab omnium civium corpore : — a. sacra in 
 urbes ab hostium oculis, Liv.: — a. se, to withdraw, retire: — 
 te hinc amove, Tert.: — e coetu se amovissent, Liv. B) 
 Esp. [1) Secretly to put or remove any thing aside, out of 
 the way, to make away with, to steal: boves per dolum amotse, 
 Hor. O. 1, 10, 10 : — a. familiares res, Dig.: — a. alqd ex 
 hereditate, ib.] **2) To banish: Suilium amovendum in 
 insulam censuit, Tac. A. 4, 31 : — thus, a. alqm Cretam, id. 
 
 II. Fig.: To avert: habere in consilio legem, reli¬ 
 gionem etc. . . . libidinem autem, odium . .. cupiditatesque 
 omnes a., Cic. Cluent. 58, 159 : — a, proprium sensum do¬ 
 loris a sententia dicenda : — a. jurgia feriis : — a. bellum, 
 Liv.: — amoto metu, Ter.: — amoto ludo, joking apart, Hor. 
 
 [Ampelinus, a, um. (agnixivos) Of a vine, Csecil. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 AMPELITIS, idis. f. (apireAins) A kind of bituminous 
 earth with which vines were besmeared, for destroyinq worms, 
 Plin. 35, 16, 56. 
 
 AMPELODESMOS, i. m. (apireAoSecrpos) A plant with 
 which vine-branches were tied, Plin. 17, 23, 35. 
 
 AMPELOLEUCE, es. f. {apireAo\evKt]) Briony or wild 
 nep, Plin. 23, 1,16. 
 
 AMPELOPRASON, i. n. A plant growing wild in vine¬ 
 yards, probably field garlic, Plin. 24, 15. 
 
 1. AMPELOS, i. in. A youth favoured by Bacchus, Ov. F. 
 3, 409. 
 
 2. AMPELOS, i. /. I. A. agria, wild vine, a 1 o 
 called labrusca, Plin. 23, 1, 14. II. A. Chironia, briow , 
 also called vitis nigra or bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17. 
 
 [ Ampendtces. An appendage ; for appendices, according 
 to Fest.] 
 
 **AMPHEMERINOS, on. ( a/LKpr)ptpn/6s) Daily, fur quo¬ 
 tidianus : a. genus febrium, quotidian fever, Plin. 28, 16, 65. 
 
AMPHIARAEUS 
 
 AMPHIARAEUS, a, um. (Amphiaraus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Amphiaraus, Prop. 2, 34, 39. 
 
 AMPHIARAJDES, 86. m. (Amphiaraus) A male de¬ 
 scendant of Amphiaraus : Alcmceon, Ov. F. 2, 43. 
 
 AMPHIARAUS, i. m. (’ApQiapdos) A celebrated Argive 
 soothsayer, father of Alcmceon and Amphilochus, who was swal¬ 
 lowed up by the earth, in the war of the Seven against Thebes, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 40; Ov. 
 
 [Amphiarthrosis, eos. /. (ap<p\-ap8p6u>) A stiff joint, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Amphibium, ii. n. (ap.<pl- filos) An amphibious animal, 
 NL.] 
 
 ♦AMPHIBOLIA, se. f (hy^oXla) A Rhet. t. L: ambi¬ 
 guousness, ambiguity, Cic. Div. 2, 56, 116; Quint. 
 
 [ Amphibolithes, se. m. (apcbiSdAAu>) Horn-blend stone, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Amphibologia, 86. f (ap.(p:€o\oyla) Ambiguity, Diom.; 
 Isid.] 
 
 [Amphibolus, a, um. (aytpiSoAos) Ambiguous, M. Cap.] 
 
 AMPHIBRACHYS, yos. m. [later also -us, i.] (dy<pl- 
 €pa X us) The poetical foot « - Quint. 9, 4, 82. 
 
 [ Amphibrevis, for amphibrachys, Diom.] 
 
 AMPHICTYONES, um. (acc. Gr. -as.) m. (’ Apcpucrto- 
 vfs) The congress of the states of Greece at Thermopylce: 
 accusari apud A., Cic. Inv. 2, 23 ; Quint.; Tac. 
 
 AMPHIDAMAS, antis, m. (’ Ap.<piddyas) An Argonaut 
 from Arcadia, son of Aleus, Hyg. T. 14 ; V. FL. 
 
 [Amphidiarthrosis,/. i. q. amphiarthrosis, NL.] 
 
 AMPHILOCHIA, se, /. (’A u<piAo X la) A district of 
 Acarnania, Cic. Pis. 40. 
 
 AMPHILOCHICUS or AMPHILOCHIUS, a, um. 
 (Amphilochia) Amphilochian, Liv. 38, 10 ; Plin. 
 
 AMPHILOCHI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Amphilo¬ 
 chia, Liv. 38, 3. 
 
 AMPHILOCHUS, i. m. (’Ap.<plho X os) I. A son of 
 
 Amphiaraus, Plin. 4, 1, 2. II. A son of Alcmceon and 
 Manto, who had a temple at Oropus in Attica, Liv. 45, 27. 
 
 AMPHIMACRUS, i. m. (’ Ap^lpaupos ) A Metr. 1.1.: The 
 poetical foot - « -, also called Creticus, Quint. 9, 4, 81. 
 
 AMPHIMALLUM, i. n. (dficplyaWov ) A woollen 
 stuff, rough or shaggy on both sides, Plin. 8, 48, 73. 
 
 V V 
 
 AMPHlMEDON, ontis. m. A Lybian, killed by Perseus, 
 Ov. M. 5, 75. 
 
 AMPHINOMUS, i. m. A Sicilian, who, with his brother 
 Anapis, saved his parents, upon his shoulders, from the flames 
 of AEtna, V. Max. 5, 4 ; Sen.; Sil. 
 
 AMPHION, onis. m. (’Apupluv) A king of Thebes, hus¬ 
 band of Niobe, a famous lyrist, Hyg. F. 6 and 7 ; Hor.; Ov. 
 
 AMPHIONIUS, a, um. (Amphion) Amphionian, Prop. 
 1, 9, 10. 
 
 AMPHIPOLIS, is. f (’ApuplnoAis) A town of Mace¬ 
 donia, now Emboli, Liv. 45, 9 ; Plin. 
 
 AMPHIPOLITANUS, a, um. (Amphipolis) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Amphipolis, Just. 14, 6. 
 
 AMPHIPOLITES, ae. m. (’ ApcpnroAlrns ) An inhabitant 
 of Amphipolis, Amphipolitan, Varr. R. R. 1,1. 
 
 AMPHIPROSTYLOS, i. m. (jAycpncpiarvAos) A build¬ 
 ing with pillars in front and behind, Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 AMPHISBAENA, ae. f. (dpaplaSaiva) A kind of serpent 
 which begins its motion either at its head or its tail at pleasure, 
 the annulated or two-headed snake, Plin. 8, 23, 35 ; 
 Lucan. 
 
 [Amphismile, es. f ( dfup\-<rpl\ri ) A double-edged knife, 
 NL.] 
 
 AMPLECTOR 
 
 AMPHISSA, se. f (f Aycpanra) A town of Locris, Luc. 
 3, 172. 
 
 AMPHISSIUS, a, um. (Amphissa) Of or belonging to 
 Amphissa : A. saxa, in the country of the Locri in Lower 
 Italy, Ov. M. 15, 703. 
 
 AMPHISSUS or -OS, i. m. The founder of the town (Eta, 
 on the mountain of the same name, Ov. M. 9, 356. 
 
 W — 
 
 AMPHITANE, es. f A kind of precious stone, perhaps 
 of a magnetic nature, called also chrysocolla, Plin. 37, 
 l'o, 54. 
 
 AMPHITAPA, sc. f ( afjLfpLTaTTTjs ) A coverlet shaggy on 
 both sides: dormire supera., Varr. ap. Non.; Lucil.; Dig. 
 
 AMPHITHALAMUS, i. m. (a/jupiddAanos) An ante¬ 
 chamber, Vitr. 6, 10. 
 
 AMPHITHEATRALIS, e. (amphitheatrum) Amphi¬ 
 theatra! \ a. spectaculum, Plin. 11, 24, 28:— a. magistri, 
 Mart.: — a. pompa, Claudian. 
 
 [Amphitheatricus, a, um. (amphitheatrum) Amphi- 
 theatrical: a. charta, a kind of bad paper, Plin. 13, 12, 23: 
 — a. spectaculum, Symm.] 
 
 AMPHITHEATRUM, i. n. (apupiOearpov) An amphi¬ 
 theatre, a large building for the exhibition of spectacles, in 
 form of an oval or circle, Plin. 19, 1, 6 ; Tac. 
 
 AMPHITRITE, es. f. QAp<pnp'iTif) I. A sea-goddess, 
 wife of Neptune, Col. 10, 201. II. Appel! for the sea, Ov. 
 M. 1, 14. 
 
 AMPHITRYO (-uo) or -ON, onis. m. (’A/nfurpiW) A 
 king of Thebes, husband of Alcmene, Ov. M. 6, 112. The 
 name of a comedy of Plautus. 
 
 AMPHITRYONIADES, se. m. A male descendant of 
 Amphitryo : Hercules, Yirg. N. 8, 214 ; Ov. 
 
 AMPHORA, se. (gen. plur., as a measure, usually am- 
 phorum) f (dpupopevs) I. A vessel with two handles, a 
 pitcher, jar, flask, bottle: amphoras implere, Cat. R. R. 
 113, 2; Hor. [Poet, for wine, Hor.] II. Meton.-, A 
 measure of liquids, containing eight congii : singulas vini 
 a., Cic. Font. 5, 9 :—a ship’s measure, Lentul. ap. Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 V — 
 
 AMPHORALIS, e. (amphora) Containing the quantity 
 of an amphora: a. vas, Plin. 37, 2, 10. 
 
 W — v 
 
 AMPHORARIUS, a, um. (amphora) Of or belonging 
 to an amphora: a. vinum, which is in it, Dig. 
 
 AMPHRYSIACUS, a, um. (Amphrysus) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Amphrysus : A. gramme, Stat. S. 1, 4, 105. 
 
 AMPRYSIUS, a, um. (Amphrysus) Of or belonging to 
 Amphrysus : A. vates, i. e., the Sibyl, Virg. M. 6, 394. 
 
 AMPHRYSUS or -OS, i. m. (” Aytppvaos) A river of 
 Phthiotis, near which Apollo fed the flocks of Admetus, Virg. 
 G. 3, 2 ; Ov. 
 
 ♦AMPLE, adv. Widely, spaciously; hence, I. Abun¬ 
 dantly, richly, magnificently, splendidly: exornare a. 
 magnifice que triclinium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 : — militibus agri 
 amplissime dati: — quam amplissime afferri, to bury most 
 splendidly. II. Fig. A) Honourably, respectably: 
 honores gerere amplissime ac magnificentissime, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 46. B) Of speech, sublimely : elate et a. loqui, Cic. 
 Tuse. 5, 9, 24 :— thus, sublate ampleque dicere. 
 
 [Amplecto, ere. for amplector, Plaut. 3, 5, 36.] 
 
 AM-PLECTOR, exus, 3. v. dep. To entwine, sur¬ 
 round, encompass, encircle, embrace. **I. Prop.: 
 a. genua alcui, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 16 :— a. postes, Virg.:—a. 
 saxa manibus, Liv. — a. dextram, to seize, Virg.: — a. hostium 
 aciem, to enclose, Liv.:—quantum loci a. munimento, to sur¬ 
 round, enclose, id.:— a. pocula acantho, Virg. II. Fig. A) To 
 embrace with love or esteem, to love, honour, value, esteem: 
 Csesar me amicissime amplectitur, Cic. Fam. 6, 6 :— diligere, 
 amare, a., laudare alqm:— a. equites Rom.:— a. nimis plebem : 
 —hoc se amplectitur uno, he piques himself on it, Hor.:— of 
 
 87 
 
AMPEXICAULIS 
 
 AMP-ULLA 
 
 things: qui tanto amore suas possessiones amplexi tenebant, 
 ut etc.: —a. artem:— conf. a. jus civile: — a. nobilitatem et dig¬ 
 nitates hominum:—a. virtutem: — a. rempublicam nimium. 
 B) To comprehend with the mind, conceive, under¬ 
 stand, penetrate: quae si judex non amplectetur omnia 
 consilio, non animo ac mente circumspiciet, Cic. Font. 7 : — 
 a. cogitationem toto pectore, to ponder. C) To bring an 
 object of thought within certain limits, to comprehend, to 
 treat or discourse on, discuss, handle: argumentum 
 pluribus verbis amplecterer, Cic. R. C. 12:—actio verbis 
 causam et rationem juris amplectitur: —a. omnes res per 
 scripturam : — a. alqd virtutis nomine, to comprehend : — Cse- 
 saris sententia a. omnes acerbitates, comprehends, includes. 
 
 [Amplexicaulis, e. (ampleetor-caulis) That clasps a 
 stalk or stem: folium a., NL.j 
 
 [Amplexo, are, for amplexor, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 4, 60.] 
 
 *A MPLEXOR, atus. 1. v. dep. intens. (amplector) I. 
 To entwine, clasp, embrace: aram amplexantes, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 3, 33: — inimicum meum sic amplexabantur, sic 
 osculabantur, Cic. Fam. 1, 9. II. Fig.: To love, be 
 fond of, value, esteem : totum me amplexatur, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 12:—a. otium: — a. animi cognitionem, c r elinguer e actio¬ 
 nem:— a. auctoritatem censoriam. 
 
 1. AMPLEXUS, a, um. part, of amplector. 
 
 *2. AMPLEXUS, us. m. (amplector) An entwining, 
 embracing, surrounding, encompassing : puer circum¬ 
 plicatus serpentis amplexu, Cic. Div. 1, 36:—oceanus, qui 
 orbem terrarum amplexu finit, Liv.: — tenere alqm amplexu, 
 embrace, Tac.:— thus, petere alqm amplexu, Ov. :— and very 
 often in the plur. petere amplexus, id.:— circumfusus amplex¬ 
 ibus alcjs, Veli. 
 
 AMPLIATIO, onis./! [I. An enlarging, Tert.] **II. 
 In Law, t.t: A deferring of judgement: ampliata est et 
 ipsa a., Sen. Contr. 1, 3. 
 
 AMPLIFICATIO, oms. f A widening , enlarging , 
 increasing. I. Prop.: pecuniae a., Cic. Div. 2,14, 33 : — 
 rei familiaris a.:—propter a. honoris et gloriae. **11. A 
 Rhet.t.k: An amplifying, amplification of a proposi¬ 
 tion, A. Her. 2, 30 ; Quint. 
 
 *AMPLIFICATOR, oris. m. He who widens, en¬ 
 larges, increases : rerum ipsarum a., Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10 : 
 —dignitatis a. 
 
 [Amplificatrix, icis. f. She who increases or augments: 
 a. veri, Pacat.] 
 
 [Amplifice, adv. Sumptuously, magnificently, Catull. 64, 
 266.] 
 
 AMPLIFICO. 1. v. a. (amplus-facio) I. To widen, 
 extend, enlarge: a. divitias, Cic. Rep. 3, 12:— a. fortu¬ 
 nam: —a. sonum, to increase: —a. urbem : —a. rempublicam. 
 
 II. Fig.: vereor, ne talium personarum quum a. velim, 
 c minuam etiam gloriam, Cic. Ac. 2, 2 : — ut postea voluptas 
 augeri amplificarique non possit: — auctoritas amplificata: 
 
 — honore et gloria amplificati. B) Esp. in Rhet.: To en¬ 
 large, speak largely and copiously, dilate; to set off, 
 extol, aggrandize, ennoble: summa laus eloquentiae est 
 a. rem ornando, quod valet non solum ad augendum alqd et 
 tollendum altius dicendo, sed etiam ad extenuandum atque 
 abjiciendum, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104: — conf. quae pro nobis 
 sunt, amplificanda et augenda, opp. 1 infirmanda’ atque ‘ fran¬ 
 genda ’; and in augendis amplificandisque rebus. 
 
 [Amplificus, a, um. (amplus-facio) Magnificent, Fronto.] 
 
 AMPLIO. I. v. a. (amplus) To widen, extend, en¬ 
 large, increase, aggrandize **I. Prop.: amplianda 
 plaga est, Cels. 7, 5: — a. rem, Hor.:— de ampliando numero 
 Plin. II. Fig. **A) Gen. : a. nomen, to ennoble, aggran¬ 
 dize, Mart. 8, 66 : — a. virtutem, Quint. B) Esp. in fUiet.: 
 To defer passing sentence, delay judgement, adjourn 
 (pronounced by the praetor with the word amplius) : potestas am¬ 
 pliandi, Cic. Caes. 10: — thus, lex facit ampliandi potestatem : 
 
 — with acc. pers.: istum ampliaveritis, delay or adjourn the 
 
 . cause, A. Her. : — thus, bis ampliatus, whose cause has been 
 put off or adjourned twice, Liv. 
 
 [Ampliter, adv. (amplus) I. Copiously, splendidly, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 65. II. Very, very much : a. occupatum 
 esse, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 54: — a. laudare, Gell.] 
 
 AMPLIT*UDO, mis. f. (amplus) Wideness, large¬ 
 ness, extent, greatness, size. I. Prop.: simulacrum 
 modica amplitudine, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49 :—a. urbis, Liv. : — 
 a. valli, Tac.: — a. egregia corporis, a pretty large size, Suet. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Greatness, dignity, grandeur, dis¬ 
 tinction, etc.: a. animi et quasi quaedam exaggeratio quam 
 altissima animi, grandeur, greatness of soul, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 
 64 : —homines in quibus summa auctoritas est atque a., dig¬ 
 nity: — conf. majestas est a. et dignitas civitatis : — splendor 
 et a.: — ad summam a. pervenire: — In the plur.: amplitu¬ 
 dines bonorum, wealth : — a. virtutum, Gell. *B) Esp. in 
 Rhet.: Copiousness and dignity of expression, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 16 extr. : —a. Platonis. 
 
 AMPLIUS. ( comp . of ample ) adv. I. More, longer, 
 further [of extent in time and number; plus, of substantive 
 quantity, more; magis denotes the comparison of an action 
 or quality, more; potius, the choice among several things, 
 rather']; mostly ivith a compar, abl. or absol.: milites a. horis 
 quatuor fortissime pugnaverunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 37: — solem 
 a. duodeviginti partibus majorem esse quam terram, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 26, 82 : — a. sunt sex menses : — a. centum cives: — sep¬ 
 tingentos annos a.: — a. millia passuum decem, Caes.: — 
 horam a.: — duas a. horas, Liv.: — duo haud a. millia 
 peditum, not more than, id.: — si a. obsidum velit, more, 
 Caes. : — conf. a. mihi negotii contrahitur : — quid loquar a., 
 what else, what more or further? — nihil or non dico a., I say 
 nothing further, no more, I add nothing else : — nihil a. quam 
 ut (ne), nothing else or further but., etc.: — hoc a., eo a., more 
 than this, moreover. II. Esp. A) Law 1.1. : The word 
 with which the judge used to defer a cause for further de¬ 
 liberation to another time, Cic. Brut. 22, 86 ; conf. Amplio. 
 B) A polit. 1.1 .: a. censere, to signify assent, with an addi¬ 
 tion : Servilio assentior, et hoc a. censeo, Cic. Phil. 13, 21. 
 
 [Ampliuscule, adv. Somewhat more, or more largely, 
 Sid.] 
 
 [Ampliusculus, a, um. (amplus) Somewhat wider or 
 larger, somewhat more considerable : a. fortuna, App.] 
 
 [Amplo, are. v. a. for amplifico. To widen, enlarge, 
 increase : a. causam humilem dictis, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 AMPLOCTOR. See Amplector. 
 
 AMPLUS, a, um. Wide, spacious, large. I .Prop.: 
 
 A) A. domus, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139 :— amplissima curia, amplis¬ 
 simum gymnasium : — a. insula, Plin. B) Meton. : Abun¬ 
 dant, much, considerable, large, great: pecuaria res 
 a., Cic. Quint. 4 : — amplissima pecunia : — amplissimae for¬ 
 tunae : — amplissima dies, the longest day, Plin.: — daturus 
 non sum amplius, not any more. II. Fig. **A) Gen.: 
 Wide, strong, great: irae ampliores, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9 : — 
 morbus amplior, id.: — a. spes, Suet. B) Esp. 1) 
 Splendid, glorious, excellent, reputable, noble : 
 munus aedilitatis amplius, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5 : — a. praemia: 
 — amplissimae res gestae: — a. et honesta res : — a. dig¬ 
 nitas : — amplissimi honores : — amplissimum magistratum 
 gero : — ampliorem esse per alqm : — is mihi videtur am¬ 
 plissimus, most celebrated : virtute et fide amplissimus: — 
 a. et honestae familiae : — amplissimo genere natus, Caes.: — 
 sibi amplum esse, with a subj. clause, that it redounds to 
 his glory, Liv.: — amplissimus, a title of generals, consuls, 
 and of the senate : a. collegium decemvirale : — a. honor, 
 i. e. the consulate : — a. ordo, i. e. the senate, Plin. Ep. *2) 
 Of orators and orations; copious, Cic. Or. 9 ; Brut. 68. 
 
 AMPSANCTUS, i. See Amsanctus. 
 
 AMP-ULLA, ae. f. (olla) I. A large-bellied vessel, 
 flask, bottle, Cic. Fin. 4, 12; Plaut. [II. Meton. A) 
 Fig.: inflated diction, tumid language, bombast, rant, Hor. 
 A. P. 97. B) A phial, NL. C) A kind of little bag • a. 
 ossea, a. membranacea, NL. 
 
AMPULLACEUS 
 
 AMYTHAONIUS 
 
 AMPULLACEUS, (ampulla) I. Of or belonging to 
 a flask : coria a., flask leather, CoL 8, 2, 15. II. In the 
 form of a flask, big-bellied: a. pira, a kind of large 
 pear, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 [Ampullarius, i. m. (ampulla) A maker of flasks, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 4, 51; Inscr.] 
 
 [Ampullor. 1. v. dep. (ampulla) To speak in high or 
 inflated style : a. tragica arte, Hor. E. 1, 3, 14.] 
 
 AMPUTATIO, onis. /. I. Alopping or cutting 
 off: sarmentorum a., Cic. de Sen. 15. Esp.: The ope¬ 
 ration of cutting off a limb, amputation, NL.] **II. 
 Meton. Conor.: Apiece that has been cut or lopped 
 off ,a chip, Plin. 12, 25, 54. 
 
 AM-PUTO. 1. v. a. To lop, clip, prune, cut off 
 round about. I. Prop. A) a. vitem ferro, Cic. de Sen. 
 
 15 :— a. membra quaedam corporis : — conf. a. quicquid est 
 pestiferum in corpore : — a. cacumen ulmi, Plin.: — a. hu¬ 
 meros, to amputate, Sen.: — a. cuput alcui, Suet.: — a. 
 manus, id. **B) Esp.: To castrate: a. exoletos, Sen. 
 Contr. 10, 4 extr. II. Fig. A) To cut away, 
 put away, remove: amputata et circumcisa inanitas, re¬ 
 moved, Cic. Fin. 5,13: — volo esse in adolescente, unde aliquid 
 amputem : — a. multitudinem sententiarum, to lessen : — 
 thus, a. numerum legionum, Tac. *B) In Rhet.: amputata 
 loqui, broken sentences, Cic. Or. 51. 
 
 AMPYCIDES, ae. m. A descendant of Ampyx ; the 
 soothsayer Mopsus, Ov. Met. 12, 455. 
 
 AMPYX, jfcis. and AMPYCUS, i. m. (''Ap-rrij or ‘'Ap.irvKos), 
 I. One of the Lapithce, father of the soothsayer Mopsus, 
 Hyg. F. 120. II. A companion of Phineus, changed by 
 Perseus into a stone, Ov. M. 5, 184. 
 
 AMSANCTUS (Amps.), i. m. A lake in the country of 
 the Hirpini, dangerous for its pestilential vapours, now Lugo 
 d'Ansante, Virg. IE. 7, 565 ; Cic. Div. 1, 36 ; Plin. 
 
 [Amsegetes. Whose lands adjoin the road, according to 
 Fest.] 
 
 [ A mstelodamum or Amsterodamum, i. m. Amsterdam : 
 — Adj. Amstelodamensis or Amsterodamensis, e.] 
 
 [Amterminl They who are on the borders of a province, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 [Am-truo (amptr., antr.), are. v. n. (trua) To leap or 
 dance about in the religious festivals of the Salii, Lucii, ap. 
 Fest.] 
 
 V V - 
 
 AMULETUM, i. n, A sympathetic preservative against 
 sickness, “ an amulet ” (usually hung round the neck), Plin. 
 29,4, 19. 
 
 AMULIUS, i. m. King of Alba, who dispossessed his 
 co-regent brother, Numitor, of the crown, and ordered Numitor’s 
 grand-children, Romulus and Remus, to be exposed in the Tiber, 
 Liv. 1, 3 ; Ov. F. 4, 53. 
 
 AMULUM. See Amylum. 
 
 V 
 
 AMURCA, sc. f. (apopyri) A watery substance from 
 pressed olives, the lees of oil, Cat. R. R. 91 ; Varr. ; Virg. 
 
 V — v 
 
 AMURCARIUS, a, um. (amurca) Of or belonging to the 
 lees of oil: a. dolia, Cat. R. R. 10, 4. 
 
 [Amusia, ae. f. (dpovtria ) Want of skill in music, Varr. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Amusos, i. m. (&povaos) Unexperienced in the fine 
 arts, Vitr. 1, 1.] 
 
 [Amussis, i. f. (acc. amussim; ahl. and plur. do not 
 occur) A rule, level, Varr. ap. Non. 9, 17 : — ad a., also in 
 one word adamussim, according to the level or rule, exactly, 
 accurately, punctually, Varr. R. R. 2, 1; Gell.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Amussito, are. v. a. To make according to a rule or 
 level, to do accurately or exactly: amussitata indoles, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 38.] 
 
 89 
 
 AMUSSIUM, i. n. (amussis) A horizontal plate for 
 ascertaining the direction of the wind, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 AMYCLiE, arum. (also AmJ^cle, es. Sil.) f. ('ApinXai) 
 I. A small town of Laconica, where Castor and Pollux 
 were born, now Slavochorion, Mart. 9,104 ; Ov. II. A town 
 of Latium, Virg. M. 10, 564. 
 
 AMYCLiEUS, a, um (Amyclac) Of or belonging to 
 Amyclae (in Laconia), Virg. G. 345 : — A. fratres, Castor 
 and Pollux, Stat. : — A. corona, for the victor in a pugilistic 
 cotitest, Mart. :— [Poet, for Spartan, Sil.] 
 
 AMYCLANUS, a, um. (Amyclse) Of or belonging to 
 Amyclae (in Latium) : A. sinus, Plin. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 AMYCLIDES, sc. m. The son of Amyclas, founder of 
 Amyclae : Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 10,162. 
 
 [Amycticus, a, um. (dpoKTiuis) Pungent, biting, acrid 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 V V t 
 
 AMYCUS, i. m. ( A pvKos) I. A son of Neptune, king 
 
 of the Bebrycii, V. Flacc. 4, 148. II. A centaur, Ov. M. 
 i2, 245. 
 
 AMYGDALA, ae. f. (apvyJidAr)) I. An almond, 
 the kernel of an almond, Plin. 12, 9, 19. II. Meton. 
 A) An almond-tree, Col. 5, 10; Plin. [B) A tonsil, almond, 
 under the jaw and tongue, NL. Hence, Ital. mandola, Fr. 
 amande.) 
 
 V-/ V»/ — v«/ 
 
 AMYGDALACEUS, a, um. Like the almond-tree: a. 
 folium, Plin. 26, 11, 69. 
 
 [Amygdalatum, i. n. (sc. lac) Almond-milk, NL.] 
 
 [Amygdaleus, a, um. Of the almond-tree: a. ramus, 
 Pallad. ] 
 
 [Amygdaline, es. f. A substance made of almonds, NL.] 
 
 AMYGDALINUS, a, um. Of or made of almonds: 
 a. oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7 : — a. pruna, graf ted on an almond- 
 tree, id. 
 
 'w' S»/ 
 
 AMYGDALUM, i. n. [I. For amygdala, an almond, 
 the kernel of an almond, Ov. A. A. 3, 18; Pallad.] II. 
 An almond-tree, Col. de Arb. 25. 
 
 AMYGDALUS, i. f. (aplySaAos) An almond-tree, 
 Earn. Rosacea, Pallad. 2, 15. 
 
 [Amylo, are. v. a. To mix with starch-meal: a. jus, 
 Apic.] 
 
 AMYLUM or AMULUM, i. n. ( apvAov) A kind of 
 
 frumenty, Cat. R. R. 87 ; Plin.: — [Starch, NL.] 
 
 AMYMONE, es. (’Apvpdovn) I. A daughter of Da¬ 
 
 nae, grandmother of Palamedes, Hyg. F. 169 ; Prop. II. 
 A fountain near Argos, Ov. M. 2, 243. 
 
 AMYMONIUS, a, um. (Amymone) Of or belonging to 
 Amymone, Hyg. F. 169. 
 
 AMYNTAS, ae. m. (’Apwras) I. The father of Philip, 
 King of Macedon, Nep. Reg. 2 ; Just. II. The name 
 of a shepherd, Virg. B. 3, 66. 
 
 W v-/ — 
 
 AMYNTIADES, ae. m. A descendant of Amyntas: 
 i. e. Philip, Ov. Ib. 295. 
 
 AMYNTOR, oris. m. (’Apvvrwp) A king of the Dolopes, 
 father of Phoenix, Ov. Met. 8, 307. 
 
 AMYNTORIDES, ae. m. The son of Amyntor : Phoenix, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 337. 
 
 [Amyris, idis. f. The balm-tree: A. Kataf. Fam. Tere- 
 binthacea, NL. ] 
 
 s»/ 
 
 [Amystis, idis. f. (apvarris) A mode of drinking, by 
 emptying a cup at a single draught, Hor. O. 1, 36, 14.] 
 
 AMYTHAON (Amith.), onis. m. (’AyvOduv) The 
 father of Melampus, an Argive, Ov. M. 15, 325. 
 
 AMYTHAONIUS, li. m. The son of Amythaon; Me¬ 
 lampus, Virg. G. 3, 550; Prop. 
 
 N 
 
AN 
 
 AN. conj. Introduces the second part of a disjunctive or• 
 interrogative sentence, or an expression of doubt. I. A) 
 1) In disjunctive interrogative sentences: utrum superbiam 
 prius commemorem a. crudelitatem? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47 : — 
 numquid duas habetis patrias? a. est una illa patria com¬ 
 munis ? — ea quse dixi ad corpusne refers ? an est aliquid, 
 quod te sua sponte delectet? — eloquar a. sileam, Virg. : — 
 repeated several times : utrum . . abstulit, a. . . . dedit ? a... 
 ademit ? a. . . commutavit ? — in indirect questions : multum 
 interest, utrum laus imminuatur, a. salus deseratur : — quae¬ 
 situm est, in totone circuitu orationis a. in principiis solum, 
 a. in extremis, a. in utraque 'parte. 2) The first part of the 
 interrogation is often not expressed, but is to be supplied from 
 the context; in this case, an begins the interrogative sentence: 
 or, or rather, or perhaps, even: quod aiunt minima de 
 malis, id est, ut turpiter potius quam calamitose : an est 
 ullum majus malum turpitudine? or, or indeed, Cic. Off. 
 3, 29 : — est igitur aliquid, quod perturbata mens melius 
 possit facere quam constans ? a. quisquam potest sine per¬ 
 turbatione mentis irasci? — quasi non necesse sit, quicquid 
 isto modo pronuncies, id aut esse aut non esse. An tu dia¬ 
 lecticis ne imbutus quidem es? — Thus, especially, in proving 
 an assertion by rising from a weaker argument to a stronger: 
 (philosophus) cur pecuniam magnopere desicferet vel potius 
 cur curet omnino ? An Scythes Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo 
 pecuniam ducere, nostrates philosophi facere non potuerunt ? 
 
 — a. vero P. Scipio . . . T. Gracchum privatus interfecit: 
 Catilinam vero non consules perferemus ? B) Pecidiar 
 connections. 1) an non or annon ( mostly used in direct 
 questions, more usual than necne) : utrum cetera nomina 
 in codicem accepti et expensi digesta habes a. non? Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 3 :— in indirect questions : utrum sit a. non voltis? 
 Plaut. 2) An ne, usually anne, pleonast. for an: quid ego de 
 consulatu loquar? parto vis anne gesto? Cic. Pis. 1,3: — quae¬ 
 rendum, utrum una species sit earum anne plures: — quum in¬ 
 terrogetur, tria pauca sint anne multa: — Gabinio dicam anne 
 Pompeio, an utrique ? — anne de nobis trahere spolia foede¬ 
 ratis licebat, de hostibus non licebit ? II. 1) In disjunctive 
 sentences that express doubt, or: honestumne factu sit a. 
 turpe dubitant, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9 : — ut nescias, utrum res 
 oratione a. verba sententiis illustrentur : — nescio gratulerne 
 tibi a. timeam : — An sometimes denotes uncertainty by itself 
 without a verb expressive of doubt (dubito, dubium, incertum 
 est) : verene hoc memoriae proditum est, regem istum Nu- 
 mam Pythagorae ipsius discipulum, a. certe Pythagoreum 
 fuisse ? — conf Cn. Octavius est an Cn. Cornelius quidam 
 . . . is me crebro ad coenam invitat. 2) a) Because 
 in such distributive sentences, expressive of doubt, the opinion 
 of the speaker usually inclines to the assertion of the second 
 clause, the expressions haud scio a., nescio a., dubito a. 
 assume an affirmative sense expressed cautiously, I almost 
 believe, probably, it may be possible that: haud scio 
 a. ita sit, ut nunc fit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:— tantum 
 non mediocrem sed haud scio a. gravissimum : — con¬ 
 stantiam dico? nescio a. melius patientiam possim dicere: 
 
 — extremum illud est, quod tu nescio a. primum putes: — 
 ingens res ac nescio a. maxima, Liv.: — with negations : 
 dubitet a. turpe non sit: — haud scio a. ne opus quidem sit, 
 nihil umquam deesse amicis : — eloquentia nescio a. habu¬ 
 isset parem neminem : — omnibus est faciendum, haud scio 
 a. nemini potius quam tibi: — mea sententia haud scio a. 
 nulla beatior esse possit: — non saepe atque haud scio a. 
 numquam. **b) Meton, for sive : sive nullam opem pro¬ 
 videbat, seu taedio ambigue spei, an amore conjugis, Tac. A. 
 14, 59 : — thus, sive fatali vecordia, an imminentium peri¬ 
 culorum remedium ipsa pericula ratus, id. 
 
 [Ana, or abbreviated, aa. (avo) In Medic. : Of each an 
 equal quantity, equally, Veget.] 
 
 [Anabaptismus, i. m. {dvaSannayos) Re-baptism, Au¬ 
 gust.] 
 
 [Anabasis, is. f. (avdScuru) I. The plant horse-tail, 
 Plin. 26, 7, 20. II. A stage in the progress of a disease, 
 NL.] 
 
 ANAGNOSTES 
 
 [Anabathrum, i. n. ( avdguOpov ) An elevated seat in a 
 theatre, Juv. 7. 46.] 
 
 [Anabolium, ii. n. A surgical instrument, Inser.] 
 
 ANACAMPSEROS, otis. m. (avauayflpoos, restoring love) 
 A plant, the touch of which was said to have the power of 
 restoring lost love, Fam. Portulacece, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 s»/ 
 
 [Anacardium. n. (auaicapliiov) The cashew nut, A. occi¬ 
 dentale, Fam. Leguminosce, NL.] 
 
 [Anacatharsis, eos. f (avanadalpa) A dissolving of 
 phlegm, a dissolving remedy, NL.] 
 
 [Anacatharticus, a, urn. (anacatharsis) Belonging to 
 the dissolving of phlegm: a. remedia, NL.] 
 
 ANACES, um. m. ( y A vanes) A name given to Castor and 
 Pollux, Cic. N. D. 3. 21. 
 
 S*< v-/ 
 
 ANACHARSIS, is. m. (’A vaxupeus) A celebrated Scythian 
 philosopher, who flourished in the time of Solon, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 32 ; Plin. 
 
 ANACHITES, se. m. (avax'irys, a deliverer from anxiety) 
 A name given to the diamond, as supposed to be a remedy 
 against melancholy, Plin. 37, 4, 15. 
 
 [Anachoresis, is or eos . f. (avaxupyais) Retirement, the 
 life of a hermit, Eccl.] 
 
 [Anachoreta, se. m. (avax<^pwf) A hermit, recluse, an¬ 
 chorite, Eccl.] 
 
 [Anaclinterium, i. n. (gvaKMvTppiov) A bed of repose, 
 couch, a cushion for leaning upon; Spart. 
 
 ANACREON, ontis. m. f Avaupiwv) A Greek lyric poet, 
 born at Teos, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33; Hor. 
 
 ANACREONTEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ana¬ 
 creon, Diom. p. 512, P. 
 
 ANACREONTICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ana¬ 
 creon, Fulg. Myth. 1. 
 
 ANACREONTIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ana¬ 
 creon, Quint. 9, 4, 78 ; Gell. 
 
 ANACTORIUM, i. n. (dyasTcptor) The plant sword- 
 grass, App Herb. 78. 
 
 [Anacyclus, i. m. (ava-uoKAis) Ring-flower, Fam. Synan- 
 therece, NL.] 
 
 [Anadema, atis. n. (dvaSnya) A head-dress, head-band, 
 Lucr. 4, 1125; Dig.] 
 
 [Anadiplosis, is or eos .f. (avaSlnAunris) I. In Rhet : A 
 reduplication, a repetition of the same word ( classic. condupli¬ 
 catio'), M. Cap. 5, 175. II Complicated fever, NL.] 
 
 w w w 
 
 ANADYOMENE, es. f. (avaSvoyewri, emerging; a name 
 given to Venus, as rising out of the sea) The name of a cele¬ 
 brated picture of Venus by Apelles, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 [Anaemia, te.fi (a-aTya). Bloodlessness, paleness, NL.] 
 
 [Anesthesia, se. f. {a-aladdvoyai) Insensibility, NL.] 
 
 ANAGALLIS, idis. f. (dmyaWls) The plant pim¬ 
 pernel, Fam. Primulacece, Plin. 25, 13, 92. 
 
 [Anaglypticus, a, um. {avayAvmiKds) Engraved in bas- 
 relief: a. metallum, Sid.] 
 
 ANAGLYPTUS, or ANAGLYPHUS, a. um. (W7AW- 
 tos or avdyAvtpos) Engraved in bas-relief, Inscr. Subst. : 
 Anaglypta, orum. n. Bas-relief, Plin. 33, 11, 49. « 
 
 ANAGNIA, se. f. I'Avayvla) A town of Latium, now 
 Anagni, Liv. 45, 16 ; Plin.] 
 
 ANAGNINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Anagnia. 
 Subst.: Anagninum, i. n. A country-seat near Anagnia, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 1; Q. Fr. 2, 7.— Plur.: Anagnini. The inhabitants of 
 Anagnia, Cic. Phil. 2, 41; Plin. 
 
 ANAGNOSTES, se. m. (dvayvdarris) A reader, lecturer 
 noster, Cic. Att. 1, 12; Gell. 
 
 90 
 
ANAGYROS 
 
 ANAXARETE 
 
 ANAGYROS, i. f {dvdyvpos) A bad-smelling plant; 
 bean-trefoil, Fam. Leguminosae, Plin. 27, 4, 13. 
 
 ANAITIS, idis./. A goddess of Armenia, Plin. 33, 4, 24. 
 
 [Analcimus, i. in. {avd\Kis) A kind of sodalite, NL.] 
 
 ANALECTA, sc. in. (avaAe/crrjs) A collector of the crumbs 
 left after a meal, Mart. 7. 20 ; Sen. Ep. 27. 
 
 ANALECTRIS, Idis. f. {av-d\eKTpov) A cushion or pad 
 for the shoulders, in order to improve the shape, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 273. 
 
 ANALEMMA, atis. n. {avdXeppa) A kind of observatoiy 
 for the calcidation of time, Vitr. 9, 4.] 
 
 Analepticum, i. n. {dva\apSdvoo) A means of refreshing, 
 a cordial, NL.] 
 
 [Analogia, ae./ {dvaAoyia) Analogy, Van\ L. L. 9, 4.] 
 
 [Analogicus, a, um. {avaXoyiKis) Of or belonging to ana¬ 
 logy : in libris a., GelL 4, 10.] 
 
 [Analogismus, i. m. {ava\oyicp6s) An argument from 
 analogy : a. medicaminum, NL.] 
 
 [Analogus, a, um. {ava\oyos) Analogous, of similar 
 
 nature, Varr. L. L. 10, 3.] 
 
 [Analysis, eos. f. (avd\vcLs) A solution, chemical ana¬ 
 lysis, NL.] 
 
 [Anamnesis, eos. f. {dvdpvricis) History of a disease, 
 account of the former condition of a patient, NL.] 
 
 [Ananas, adis. f. (Yayama) The pine-apple, a kind of 
 Bromelia, NL.] 
 
 [Anancjeum, i. n. ( dvayKaiov, what is necessary) A large 
 drinking-cup, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 33 ; Varr.] 
 
 ANANCHITIS, idis. f. (avayfiris) A kind of precious 
 stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 [Anandria, a e.f (dvavopla) The want of filaments, NL.] 
 
 [Ananthera, ae./ (a-avdripos') A plant without anthers , 
 
 NL.] 
 
 [AnaP/ESTicus, a, um. (anapaestus) Consisting of ana- 
 pasts, anapaestic, Gramm.] 
 
 *ANAPiESTUS, a, um. ( dvd-naimos ) A. pes, the metrical 
 foot anapast, v w ~, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16.— Subst.: Ana¬ 
 paestus, i. m. the same, Cic. Or. 56 : — Anapaestum, i. n. (sc. 
 carmen) A poem in anapasts, Cic. Tusc. 3, 24 ; Gell. 
 
 V V V V 
 
 ANAPAUOMENOS, i. m. {dya.irav6iJ.evos, he who takes 
 rest ) A painting by Protogenes, representing a Satyr leaning 
 negligently against a tree, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 ANAPHE, es. f ( 5 A vdcprj) An island that rose out of the 
 Cretan sea spontaneously (i. e. in a volcanic manner), now 
 Nanfi, Ov. M. 7, 461 ; Plin. 
 
 [Anaphonesis, eos. f. {dvatpivyais) The exercise of the 
 voice, NL.] 
 
 ANAPHORA, ae. f. I. The rising of a heavenly 
 body, Plin. 7, 49, 50. II. The repetition of a word at the 
 beginning of several sentences, Gramm. 
 
 ANAPHORICUS, a, um. ( dvatpopiuAs) I. Adjusted 
 
 with reference to the rising of heavenly bodies: a. horologium, 
 Vitr. 9, 9. [II. That spits blood, Firm.] 
 
 [Anaphrodisia, a)./. (d-d.rppoBt(na) Impotence, NL.] 
 
 [ A napurodislacum, i. n. (anaphrodisia) A remedy against 
 impotence, NL.] 
 
 ANAPIS or ANAPUS, i. m. I. Brother of Amphi¬ 
 nomus. See Amphinomus. II. A river of Sicily, falling 
 into the Gulf of Syracuse, Ov. M. 5, 417. 
 
 [Anaplerosis, is or eos./ (avan\ripi»<ns) A completion of 
 wanting parts, appletion, NL.] 
 
 [Anapleroticus, a, um. {avanXypurLKAs) That serves to 
 complete or fill up, Veget.] 
 
 91 
 
 ANAPUS. See Anapis. 
 
 ANARRHINON. See Antirrhinon. 
 
 ANARTES, Ium. m. A people of Dacia, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 25. 
 
 1. ANAS, anatis, {gen. plur. usually anatum, seldom ana- 
 tium, Varr.) I. A duck-, anatum ova, Cic. N. I). 2, 48, 124. 
 
 [II. A disease of old women, according to Fest Hence 
 the Ital. anatra; the Fr. cane, canettc, canard.'] 
 
 2. ANAS, ae. m. A river of Spain, now Guadiana, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 38 ; Mel.; Plin. 
 
 [Anasarca, ind. (dva.-crdp{) {sc. hydrops) A collection of 
 water in the cellular membrane, general dropsy, NL.] 
 
 ANASSUS, i. m. A small river of the Venetian territory, 
 now Stella, Plin. 3, 18, 22. 
 
 [Anastatice, es. /. Bose of Jericho, Fam. Cruciferce, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 [Anastcechiasis, eos. / {dvaCToixeu) A resolving of a 
 thing into its elements, NL.] 
 
 [Anastomosis, eos. /. {ava-crApa) Anastomosis, the com¬ 
 munication between two vessels of the body, not proceeding from 
 the same branch : a. vasorum, NL.] 
 
 V V — V 
 
 ANATARIUS, a, um. (anas) Of or belonging to ducks : 
 a. aquila, the ospray, the sea-eagle, Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 [Anatas, anis./ (awTeivw) Pyramidal titanite, NL.] 
 
 [Anatasis, eos./. (di/areiyco) A dislocation, NL.] 
 
 V-/ w 
 
 [1. Anathema, atis. n. (amdyi/ia) An offering conse - 
 crated to a deity. Prud.] 
 
 [2. Anathema, atis. n. (avadepa) I. Ban , excommuni - 
 cation, anathema, Eccl. II. Meton. : He who is put under 
 the ban, Eccl.] 
 
 [Anathematizo, are. v. a. {dvaOeparlfa) To put under 
 the ban, anathematize, Aug. : — Meton. : To detest: a. alqd, 
 Hier.] 
 
 [Anathymiasis, is. / {ava9vp.ia.cLs) Ascending vapour, 
 
 Petron. Sat. 47.] 
 
 > 
 
 ANATICULA, a e.f.dem. (anas) Alittle duck, duckling, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42. [As a word of endearment, Plaut. As. 3, 
 3, 103.] 
 
 — 
 
 ANATINUS, a, um. (anas) Of or belonging to ducks: 
 fortuna a., Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 49: — Subst.: Anatina, ae. /. 
 (sc. caro), duck, Petron. Sat. 56, 3. 
 
 ANATOCISMUS, i. m. {dvaroKiapAs) Interest upon 
 interest, compound interest: Centesimae cum a. anni¬ 
 versario, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11. 
 
 [Anatomia or Anatomica, se. also Anatomice, es. / 
 {dvaropla or dvaropucfi) Anatomy, C. Aur.: — a. comparata, 
 
 а. pathologica, a. generalis, NL.] 
 
 [Anatomicus, i. m. (sc. medicus) An anatomist, dis¬ 
 sector, Macr. S. 7, 13; Amm. ; August.] 
 
 WWW 
 
 ANATONUS, a, um. {dvarovos) Stretching upwards or 
 high, Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 [Anatripsologia, ae. / {dvaTpigu-AAyos) Method of 
 cure by friction, NL.] 
 
 AN AUDI A. See Aphonia. 
 
 ANAURUS, i. m. (jAvavpos) A river of Thessaly, Luc. 
 
 б , 370. 
 
 ANAXAGORAS, ae. m. {’Ava^aySpas) A celebrated 
 Greek philosopher, born at Clazomenae, who had Pericles and 
 Euripides among his pupils, Cic. de Or. 3, 33 ; Lucr. ; Quint. 
 
 ANAXARCHUS, i. m. {'Avd£apxos) A Greek philo¬ 
 sopher of Abdera, one of the followers of Democritus, V. Max. 
 3, 3; Ov. 
 
 ANAXARETE, es. /. A Cyprian girl, who despised the 
 addresses of Iphis, and was changed into a stone, Ov. M. 14, 
 699. 
 
 N 2 
 
ANAXIMANDER 
 
 ANDABATA 
 
 ANAXIMANDER, dri. m. (’ Avafipavdpos) An Ionie 
 philosopher and geographer of Miletus, friend of Thales, the 
 first who constructed maps and a globe, Cic. Div. 1, 50 ; 
 Gell. 
 
 [Anc.es a, orum. n. (sc. vasa) Vessels with ornaments 
 in relief according to Fest.J 
 
 ANCAEUS, i. m. (’Ayxal os) An Arcadian, killed by the 
 Calydonian boar, Ov. M. 8. 315. 
 
 [Ancala, se. or -e, es. f (ay Kd\t), the elbow') The hinder 
 part of the knee-joint, the ham, C. Aur.J 
 
 ANCALITES, urn. m. A people of Britain, Cses. B. G. 
 5,21. 
 
 ANCARUS. See Angarus. 
 
 ANCEPS [ancipes, Plaut.], clpitis. (ablat. regul. ancipiti) 
 (an = amb, and caput) Having two heads. [ l. Prop .: 
 a. Janus, Ov. M. 14, 334 : — Poet.: having two summits: a. 
 acumen montis, id.] II. A) Turned towards two 
 sides, twofold, double: a. ferrum, two-edged, Lucil. ap. 
 Non. 245, 17: — thus, a. securis, Ov.:-*- [caulis a., a two-edged 
 pedicle, NL.]— bestiae quasi a. in utraque sede viventes, qu. 
 of a twofold life or nature, Cic. N. D. 1, 37 : — a. metus et 
 ab cive et ab hoste, Liv.: — thus, a. terror, id.: — a. proe¬ 
 lium, Caes.: — a. faciendi dicendique sapientia : — a. viae 
 rationesque et pro omnibus et contra omnia disputandi : — 
 jus a., Hor. B) Meton. 1) Of a changeful nature, i. e. 
 uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undecided : anceps fa¬ 
 torum via, Cic. Rep. 6, 12 : — incertus exitus et a. fortuna 
 belli: — a. oraculum, Liv.: — a. preelio pugnare, with an 
 uncertain fortune of war, or chance of arms, Caes.: — 
 instead of which also, a. Marte, Liv.: — aggredi causam a., 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 44 : a. fides, wavering. Curt.. — Lucanus an 
 Appulus, a., uncertain whether, Hor. S. 2, 1, 34: — Hence, 
 **2) Uncertain as to its issue, i. e. hazardous, critical, 
 dangerous: a. vite, Ov. M. 14, 438: — dubia et interdum 
 a. fortuna, Veil.: — a. morbi, Plin.:— vox pro republica 
 honesta, ipsi a., pernicious, Tac.: — adulatio a., si nulla et 
 ubi nimia est, id.: — scelus inter ancipitia probatum, id. 
 
 [Anchilops, is. f (ayx‘-&<p) An inflammatory tumour 
 in the inner angle of the eye, NL.] 
 
 ANCHlSES, se. m. (’A yfarns) The father of /Eneas, 
 
 Virg. IE. 1, 621 ; Ov. 
 
 ANCHISEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Anchises : tu¬ 
 mulus A., Virg. IE. 5, 761. 
 
 ANCHISIADES, se. m. The son of Anchises: AEneas, 
 Virg. IE. 6, 348. 
 
 ANCHORAanc? ANCHORALIS. See Ancora, etc. 
 
 ANCHUSA, se. f. (ayxovaa) The herb bugloss or ox¬ 
 tongue, Fam. Boraginece, Plin. 22, 20, 23. 
 
 ANCILE, is. n. (gen. plur. anciliorum, Hor.) A small oval 
 shield, Virg. IE. 7, 188:— Esp.: A shield said to have fallen 
 from heaven during the reign of Numa. This shield, with 
 eleven others exactly of similar make, was kept in the temple of 
 Mars by the Salii, carried by them every year on the first of 
 March round the city (ancilia movere), and then replaced 
 in the temple (ancilia condere), Liv. 1, 20 ; Tac. ; Virg.; 
 Ov.— Adj.: clypeis a., Juv. 2, 126 :— arma a., V. Max. 
 
 ANCILLA, se. f. dem. I. A maid-servant, wait¬ 
 ing-woman, hand-maid, female slave: servi ancil- 
 Iseque. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4 : — cum ancillarum puerorumque 
 comitatu: —a., as a reproachful term for a servile fellow : 
 Tufidius a. turpis, Sail. **11. Meton. : terra usus mor¬ 
 talium semper a., servant, Plin. 2, 63, 63. 
 
 **ANCILLARIOLUS, i. m. (ancilla) One that has 
 amorous intercourse with maid-servants. Sen. Ben. 
 1,9; Mart. 
 
 ANCILLARIS, e. I. Of or belonging to a maid¬ 
 servant : sordido a. que artificio, the service of a handmaid, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 20. [II. Meton. : Slavish: a. adulatio, 
 slavish, servile, Amm. 26, 6.] 
 
 92 
 
 [Ancillatus, us. m. The service or duty of a maid¬ 
 servant or slave, Arn.] 
 
 **ANCILLOR, atus. 1. v. dcp. (ancilla, to serve as a 
 maid-servant) hence gen.: To be a slave, to serve: viri 
 uxoribus ancillantur. Tit. ap. Non. 72, 3:— Of things: 
 aestus (maris) ancillantes sideri avido, Plin. 
 
 ANCILLULA, ae. f. dem. A handmaid, a young 
 slave, Ter. Heaut. 2,3, 11 ; Ov.:— Of things: juris sci¬ 
 entiam eloquentiae tamquam a. pedissequamque adjunxisti, 
 Cic. de Or. 1. 55 : — prsesto esse virtutes ut a. 
 
 ANCIPES. See Anceps. 
 
 [1. Ancisus (also amc.), a, um. part, of ancido. Cut 
 round, cut: omnia a., Lucr. 3, 660.] 
 
 [2. AncIsus, us. m. (amb-caedo) A cutting round, a 
 rounding, Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 89, doubtful. (Muller reads am¬ 
 becisu)] 
 
 [Anclabris, is. An offering-table : anclabria, vessels upon 
 it, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Anclo or Antlo, are. v. a. To draw (e. g. wine) or 
 gather (flowers), and serve up at table: a. flores, vinum, L. 
 Andr. ap. Fest. and Prise.] 
 
 1. ANCON, 5nis. m. (dyutlv, the flexure of the arm at 
 the elbow, the elbow) I. The elbow of a square, Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 II. A stone in a wall, the top of which projects over the 
 bottom, a console or projection, Vitr. 4,6. III. The 
 piston of an hydraulic machine, Vitr. 10, 13. IV. A 
 fork or hook for spreading nets with (pure Latin, allies), 
 Grat. Cyneg. 87. V. The arm of a chair, C. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 1. VI. A kind of drinking-vessel, Dig. 
 
 2. ANCON, 6nis. and ANCONA, se. f. (’Ayxdv) A 
 town of the northern Picenum, near the coast, Cic. Att. 7, 11 ; 
 Phil. 12, 9; Cses. B. C. 1, 11. 
 
 [ A ncon.ru s, i. m. (ancon) A small triangular muscle of 
 the fore-arm, NL.] 
 
 ANCORA (also written anchora), sc.fi(clyxvpa) I. 
 An anchor: Ancora pro funibus ferreis catenis revinctse, 
 Cses. B. G. 3, 13 : — ancoras jacere, to cast, id.: — naves 
 deligare ad ancoras, id.: — consistere ad ancoram, to lie or 
 ride at anchor, id.: — in ancoris exspectare, to remain at 
 anchor, id.: — a. tollere, to weigh anchor, cut the cable, id.: — 
 the same, a. prsecidere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34 : — a. solvere: — 
 a. vellere, Liv. [B) An iron in the shape of an anchor, 
 Pallad. II Fig.: Resort, refuge, hope: ultima a. fessis. 
 Sil. 7, 24.] 
 
 'w' - 
 
 ANCORAGO, Inis. m. A fish in the Rhine, unknown to 
 us, Cassiod. 
 
 ANCORALIS (anchor.), e. Of or belonging to an anchor: 
 strophia a., cables, App. M. 11. p. 275 : — Subst. : Ancorale, 
 is. n. A cable, Liv. 37, 30 ; Plin. 
 
 s*» — w 
 
 ANCORARIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to an 
 anchor: ex a. funibus, cables, Cses. B. C. 2, 9. 
 
 [Ancter, eris. m. (dyxrrip) A kind of clasp or hook used 
 in surgery, NL.] 
 
 [ Ancunulenta:. Foeminse menstruo tempore, accordinq 
 to Fest.] 
 
 [ Ancyloglossus, i. m. (dyxvArt-yXSnxaa) A stutterer, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Ancylosis, eos, f. (dyxvAwtris) Stiffness of the joints, 
 NL.] 
 
 ANCYRA, se. f. fAyevpa) I. A town of Galatia, 
 
 now Angora, Liv. 38, 24 ; Curt. ; Plin. II. A town of 
 Phrygia, Plin. 5, 32, 41. 
 
 ANCYRANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ancyra (in 
 Galatia): triumphus A., Claud. Eutr. 2, 416: — monu¬ 
 mentum A., the tables found in A., containing the military 
 exploits of Augustus. 
 
 W 
 
 ANDABATA, se. m. A kind of Roman gladiator, who 
 fought hood-winked, Cic. Fam. 7, 10. 
 
ANDALUSIA 
 
 [" Andalusia, sc. f Andalusia, also \ andalitia, se. and 
 Baetica, sc.j 
 
 [ Andai.usItes, se. m. (Andalusia) An inhabitant of An¬ 
 dalusia, NL.] 
 
 ANDANIA, se. f A town of Messenia, Lit. 36, 31. 
 
 ANDEGAVI or ANDECAVI, orum, or ANDES, ium. 
 m. A people of Gaul, in the neighbourhood of the present 
 Anjou, Cscs. B. G. 2, 35 ; Tac.; Plin. 
 
 [Andernacum or Anternacum, i. and Antonacense 
 Castrum. Andernach on the Rhine .] 
 
 1. ANDES, ium. m. See Andegavi. 
 
 2. ANDES, is. m. A village near Mantua, birth-place of 
 Virgil, now Pietola, Donat. Vit. Virg. 1. 
 
 ANDRACHNE, es. /. (avSpdxvri) The herb pur slain, 
 Fain. Fortulacece, Piin. 25, 13, 103. 
 
 1. A NDR/EMON, onis. m. (’A vdpalpcnv) The father of 
 Amphissus, husband of Dryope, who was changed into a lotus, 
 Ov. M. 9, 333. 
 
 2. ANDR/EMON or ANDREMON, onis. m. The father 
 of Thoas, who fought at Troy, Ov. M. 13, 357. 
 
 ANDREMAS, equiv. to andrachne, App. Herb. 103. 
 
 ANDRISCUS, i. m. (’A rSpiaicos) A slave who gave him¬ 
 self out for king Perseus, and caused the third Macedonian 
 war, Liv. Epit. 49 ; Veil.; Flor. 
 
 ANDRIUS, a, um. Of Andros, one of the Cyclades, Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 4, 3. Subst .: Andria, se. f The Andrian, the 
 name of a comedy by Terence. 
 
 ANDROCLES, is. or ANDROCLUS, i. m. QAvhpouAys) 
 A slave rescued from death by a lion that he had formerly 
 healed, Sen. Ben. 2, 19 ; Gell. 
 
 ANDRODAMAS, antis, m. (drSpoodgas) I. A kind 
 of bloodstone, Plin. 26, 20, 38. II. A precious stone of 
 a cubic form and argentine colour, Marcasite, Plin. 37, 10, 
 54. 
 
 ANDROGEON, onis. m. Equivalent to Androgeos, Prop. 
 2, 1, 62. 
 
 ANDROGEONEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Andro¬ 
 geon, Catuli. 65, 77. 
 
 ANDROGEOS and ANDROGEUS, i. m. (’AvSpiyws) 
 A son of Minos, assassinated by the people of Athens and 
 Megaris, Ov. M. 7, 458 ; Virg. 
 
 [Androgyne, es.f (drSpoyw-rj) A masculine heroic woman, 
 
 V. Max. 8, 3, 1.] 
 
 ANDROGYNUS, i. m. (dvSpSywos) An hermaphro¬ 
 dite, Cic. Div. 1, 43; Liv.; Plin. 
 
 ANDROMACHE, es. and -A, se. f (’ Avdpopdxn) The 
 wife of Hector, Virg. JE. 3, 319. 
 
 ANDROMEDA, se. and -E, es./ ('AvSpopeSy) The wife 
 of Perseus, Cic. N. D. 2, 43 ; Ov. 
 
 ANDRON, onis. m. (dvSplov) I. With the Greeks, The 
 part of the house where the men resided and dined, according to 
 Fest. : also called andronitis, Vitr. 6, 10. II. With the 
 Romans, A passage between two walls or courts of a house, 
 Plin. E. 2, 17. 
 
 ANDRONICUS, i. rn. A Roman surname. Thus, espe¬ 
 cially, L. Livius A., the first Roman dramatic poet, Cic. Brut. 
 IS; Tuse. 1,1; Gell. 
 
 ANDRO NlTIS, idis. fi See Andron I. 
 
 ANDROS and ANDRUS, i. fi ("A vHpos) One of the 
 larger Cyclades, south-east of Eubcm, now Andri, Ter. Andr. 1, 
 1, 42 ; Ov. 
 
 ANDROSACES, is. n. (dvSpSaaKes) The herb summer- 
 navel-wort, Earn. Primulacece, Plin. 27, 4, 9. 
 
 ANDROS7EMON, i. n. (avtipicraipor, man's blood ) A kind 
 of St. John's wort, Plin. 27, 4, 10. 
 
 93 
 
 ANGINA 
 
 [Andruare. (from the Gr. avdSpapuv) To run back, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 [Aneclogistus, a, um. (avacAdy ottos) A guardian who is 
 not obliged to give an account of his guardianship, Dig.] 
 
 ANELLUS (ann.), i. m. dem. (anulus) A small ring, 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 33 ; Hor. 
 
 [Anemius, a, um. (fivepios) Windy: furnus a., a blast¬ 
 furnace, NL.] 
 
 ANEMONE,es./. (avepdvri) Anemone or wind-flower, 
 Earn. Ranunculacece, Plin. 21, 11, 38. 
 
 [Anencephalus, i. m. (a-iyultpaAos) A monstrous birth 
 without brain, a half-head, NL.] 
 
 ANETHUM, i. n. (duridor) Dill, anise, Earn. Umbel- 
 lifer ce, Virg. B. 2, 48 ; Plin. 
 
 [Aneticus, a, um. (averucSs) Abating or diminishing 
 disease, Th. Prise. 3, 3.] 
 
 [Anetus, i. m. (averos) An intermitting fever, NL.] 
 
 [Aneurisma, atis. n. (avevpvvw) An aneurism, NL.] 
 
 [1. Anfractus (amfr.), a, um. part, (ambfrango) Bent, 
 crooked: a. spatia, Amm. 29, 5 : — Subst.: Anfractum, i. n. 
 A turning, winding (for anfractus, us) : terrarum anfracta, 
 Att. ap. Varr. L. L.] 
 
 2. ANFRACTUS, us. m. (amb-frango) A recurving, 
 a bending or turning up or back, crookedness, 
 winding, bent form or shape. I. Prop.: quid pulchrius 
 figura (sphaerica), quae nihil incisum anfractibus, nihil emi¬ 
 nens habere potest? Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47 :■— Of the annual 
 revolution of the sun: septeni solis a. reditusque ; — Of the 
 crookedness of horns: cornua convoluta in anfractum, Plin. : 
 — Of the turnings and windings of a road: si nullus a. inter¬ 
 cederet, Cses. :—per anfractus jugi procurrere, Liv.:— a. via¬ 
 rum, id. *11. Fig. A) Of speech, for ambages : Prolixity, 
 diffusiveness, long circumstance of words: quid 
 opus est circuitione et a. ? Cic. Div. 2, 61, 127 : — oratio cir¬ 
 cumscripta non longo a., sed ad spiritum vocis apto. B) 
 Of legal matters : Quibbling or cavilling: vita remota a 
 judiciorum a., Cic. Cluent. 56, 159: — juris a., Quint. 
 
 [Angaria, eg. f. (hyyapia) Compulsory service, villanage, 
 Dig.] 
 
 [Angarialis, e. (angaria) Of or belonging to the angaria: 
 a. copia, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Angario, are. v. a. To exact bond-service, Dig.] 
 
 [Angarius, ii. m. ( Persian ) A courier, express, Lucil. ap. 
 Non. 21, 21.] 
 
 ANGEA, se.fi A town of Thessaly, Liv. 32. 13. 
 
 [Angelica, se. fi The plant angelica, Fam. Umbelli- 
 ferce, NL.] 
 
 [Angelicus, a, um. (ayy^Kwis) I. Of or belonging to 
 a messenger: a. metrum, the Dactylic metre (called so from its 
 swiftness), Diom. p. 512, P. II) Of or belonging to angels, 
 angelical: panes a., Prud.] 
 
 [ Angelificatus, a, um. Changed into the nature of angels: 
 caro a., Tert.] 
 
 [Angellus, i. m. dem. (angulus) A little corner, Lucr. 2, 
 428; Arn.] 
 
 **ANGELUS, i. m. (dyyeAos) I. A messenger: Epi¬ 
 curi a., Sen. Ep. 20, doubtful. [II. An angel, Eccl. Hence 
 the Fr. ange.~] 
 
 ANGERONA, se. f. The goddess of silence, Plin. 3, 5, 
 9 ; Macr. 
 
 ANGERONALIA. (Angerona) The festival of the god¬ 
 dess of silence, Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 58 ; Fest. 
 
 [Angiectasis, eos. f. (dyyuov-fKTflvu) Dilatation of 
 vessels, NL.] 
 
 ANGINA,sc. f. (ango) I. The quinsy, angina, Cels. 
 2, 10, and elsewhere. TI. Fig.: a. mentis, a disease of the 
 mind produced by illness, Tert.] 
 
ANGIOLOGIA 
 
 ANGUSTE 
 
 [Angiologia, ac. f. (a-yyeiov-Xiyos) A discourse or treatise 
 on the vessels of the human body, NL.] 
 
 [ AngIosperma, ae. f (ayyeiov-o-xffxa) Plants having seeds 
 enclosed in a pericarp, NL.] 
 
 v«/ t # 
 
 ANGIPORTUS, us. m. (rarely, angiportum, i. n.) A 
 narrow lane, by-way : viae omnes angiportusque, Cic. Div. 
 1, 32, 69 : — angiporto toto deerrare, A. Her. 
 
 ANGITI A, ae. f The sister of Medea and Circe, Virg. 
 iE. 7,759.:— nemus A., sacred to Angitia, near Lucus, in the 
 country of the Marsi, now Luco, ib. ; Sil. 
 
 ANGLI, orum. m. Apeople in Lower Germany, Tac. G. 
 40. 
 
 [Anglia, ae./. England, also Britannia, ae. and Albion, 
 onis.] 
 
 [Anglicus and Anglicanus, a, um, English.'] 
 
 [Anglus, a, um. English. Subst.: An Englishman.] 
 
 ANGO (xi, ctum and anxum, acc. to Gramm.). 3. v. a. 
 (ayxa>) Firmly to press together, to choke, throttle, suf¬ 
 focate, stifle. **I. Prop.: a. guttur, to compress one’s 
 throat, to suffocate, Virg. M. 8, 260 :— Of plants : to choke : 
 pluribus radicibus inter se connexis angitur, Col. **B) 
 Meton. : To press, hurt, pain: hac urget lupus, hac canis 
 angit, Hor. S. 2, 2, 64 :— ardeolae in coitu anguntur, suffer 
 pain, Plin. II . Fig.: Of mind. to vex, disturb, alarm, 
 trouble; and mid. angi, to feel alarmed, to distress 
 one’s self: multa sunt quae solicitant a. que, Cic. Att. 1, 15 : 
 
 — thus, me illa cura solicitat a. que vehementer :— conf. quae 
 (causa) maxime a. atque sollicitam habere nostram aetatem 
 videtur: — vehementer esse sollicitum et in communibus 
 miseriis praecipuo quodam dolore angi: — angi et cruciari 
 de aliquo : — conf. magno cruciatu timoris angi: — angi 
 singularum horarum exspectatione; amicorum decessu: — 
 angi animo, rempublicam, etc. : — (a rare expression ) ange¬ 
 bantur animi necessario, quod etc. 
 
 ANGOR, oris. m. (ango) **1. Prop, for angina : A 
 suffocating, strangling, pain in the throat, sore 
 throat: occupat fauces earum a., the quinsy, Plin. 8, 27, 41: 
 
 — aestu et angore vexari, a choking with smoke, Liv. II. 
 Fig.: Anguish, vexation, trouble [as a transitory con¬ 
 dition ; but anxietas, anxiousness, as a lasting state] : est 
 aliud iracundum esse, aliud iratum ; ut differt anxietas ab 
 angore: neque enim omnes anxii, qui anguntur aliquando: 
 nec qui anxii, semper anguntur, Cic. Tuse. 4, 12, 27 : — a. 
 est aegritudo premens: — curam et angorem animi levare ser¬ 
 mone et consilio : — a. pro amico saepe capiendus : — Often 
 also in the plur.: se ab omnibus molestiis angoribusque abdu¬ 
 cere : — angi et cruciari de alqo :—angoribus se dare : — 
 angoribus confici : — conf. vitae cupiditas manens conficit 
 alqm angoribus. 
 
 ANGRIVARII, orum. m. A people of Germany near the 
 Teutoburg ensis Saltus (Teutoberger Wald), Tac. G. 33. 
 
 [Anguen for Anguis, LL.] 
 
 [Angueos, a, um. (anguis) Of or belonging to serpents, 
 Sol.] 
 
 [Anguicomus (tetrasyll.), a, um. (anguis-coma) Snake¬ 
 haired, Ov.] 
 
 ANGUICULUS, i. m. dem. A title snake, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 15. 
 
 [Anguifer ( trisyll .), era, Crum. (anguis-fero) That carries 
 or has serpents about it: a. caput, Ov. M. 4, 741: — Gorgo a., 
 Prop.: — Subst.: Anguifer, otherwise called Ophiuchus or 
 Serpentarius, a constellation, Col.] 
 
 [Anguigena ( tetrasyll.), a:, m. (anguis-gigno) Engendered 
 of snakes; a name given to those men who had grown up from 
 the dragon’s teeth sowed by Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 531.] 
 
 ANGUILLA, se. f. (anguis) I. An eel, Plin. 9, 21, 38. 
 Prov.: a. est, elabitur, escapes like an eel, is a slippery fellow, 
 said of a sly person, Plaut. II. Meton. : The hard skin of 
 an eel, used for punishment in schools, Verrius ap. Plin. 9, 23, 
 39. 
 
 '■ [Angui-manus (quadrisyll.), a, um. (anguis-manus) Hav¬ 
 ing serpentine arms, a term applied by poets to elephants, Lucr. 
 2, 538.] 
 
 [Anguineus {quadrisyll.), a, um. (anguis) I. Of or 
 belonging to snakes: a coma Gorgonis, Ov. Tr. 4, 712. II. 
 Having the shape of snakes or serpents, serpent-formed: a. 
 cucumis, Col. 2, 9, 10.] 
 
 ANGUINUS (trisyll.), a, um. Of or belonging to snakes : 
 cervix a., Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64:—a. adeps, Plin.: — 
 Subst.: Anguineum, i. (sc. ovum) A snake’s or serpetit’s egg, 
 Plin. 29, 3,12. 
 
 [Angui-pes (trisyll.), edis. (anguis-pes) Serpent-footed, 
 an epithet of the giants, Ov. M. 1, 184.] 
 
 ANGUIS ( bisyll .), is. (ablat. usually angue ; angui, Hor.) m. 
 and f. 1 . A serpent, snake: emisso feminae anguis ... 
 maris anguis, Cic. Div. 2, 29: —duobus anguibus domi com¬ 
 prehensis : — In the fern . : angues volucres vento invectae: — 
 For denoting any thing odious : cane pejus et angue, Hor.: — 
 In fable, as a symbol of terror: hence the snakes’ head of 
 Medusa, Ov. M. 4. 803: —as an image of rage; hence Tisi- 
 phone’s girdle of serpents, ib. 4, 483, and her snaky hair, Tib.: 
 —as an emblem of cunning and prudence ; hence of Ceres’ team 
 of serpents, ib. 5, 642: — of Medea’s, ib. 7, 223: — Prov.: 
 latet a. in herba, of a concealed danger, Virg. II. Meton.: 
 As a constellation. A) Draco, between the Greater Bear 
 and the Lesser Bear, Cic. N. D. 2, 42. B) Hydra, Ov. F. 2. 
 293. C) The constellation called Anguis, in the hand of 
 Ophiuchus (Anguitenens), Ov. M. 8, 182. 
 
 ANGUI-TENENS, entis, (anguis-tenens) Holding a ser¬ 
 pent; hence Subst.: Serpentarius, as a constellation, i. g. 
 
 anguifer, Gr. ’Ocpiovx s, Cic. N. D. 2, 42. 
 
 ^ — 
 
 A NG U LA RI S, e. (angulus) Having angles or cor - 
 ners, angular, cornered: lapis a., a square stone. Cat. 
 R. R. 14, 1 : —a. pilae, corner pillars, Vitr. 7, 11: — Subst.: 
 Angularis, is., a cornered vessel, Apic. 
 
 [Angulatim, adv. (angulus) From corner to corner, in all 
 corners, App.] 
 
 — 
 
 * ANGULATUS, a, um. part, (made cornered or angidar; 
 hence) Cornered, angular: corpuscula quaedam levia, 
 alia aspera, c rotunda alia, partim a., Cic. N. D. 1, 24. 
 
 [Angulo, are. v. a. (angulus) To make angular or cor¬ 
 nered, Ambr.] 
 
 **ANGULOSUS, a, um. (angulus) Full of angles or 
 corners, angular, indented: a. folia, Plin. 16, 23, 35. 
 
 ANGULUS,i. m. An angle, corner, edge. I. Gen.: 
 figura, quae nihil habet incisum angulis, nihil anfractibus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 18: — hujus lateris alter a. qui est ad Can¬ 
 tium, Caes. : — gemma plurium angulorum, having several 
 corners or edges, Plin.: — a. oculi, an angle of the eye, can¬ 
 thus, id.: — a. parietis, the corner of a wall, Plin. II. Esp. 
 
 A) In a mathematical sense, angle: terrena suopte nutu 
 
 ad pares angulos in terram et mare feruntur, Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 17,40: — normalis ille a., Quint.:—recti a., Sen.:— a. obtusus, 
 an obtuse angle, Lucr. B) 1) A secret place, corner, 
 hole, nook: nemo non modo Romae, sed nec ullo in angulo 
 totius Italiae oppressus aere alieno fuit, Cic. Cat. 2,4 : — thus, 
 extremus a. Italiae, Liv. : — Contemptuously of schools : earum 
 rerum, quas isti in angulis personant, reapse, non oratione 
 perfectio, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : — Of a little country-seat, Hor. 
 E. 1, 14, 23. *2 )Fig.: ille ex hoc, ut ita dicam c campo 
 aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias et ad omnes literarum 
 angulos revocas, Cic. Caec. 29, 84. [C) A gulf, Cat. ap. 
 
 Char. ; Auct. B. Afr.] 
 
 [Anguria, ae. f. (uyyos-oZpov) A kind of gourd, Fam. 
 Cucurbitacece, NL.] 
 
 ANGUSTE, adv. Narrcivly, closely : I .Prop. A) 
 A. sedere, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 3 : — angustus pabulari, in a 
 smaller space, Caes.:— thus, angustius collocare milites, id. 
 
 B) Meton.: Of quantity or number; Sparingly, scantily: 
 eo anno frumentum angustius provenerat, Caes. B. G. 5, 24 : 
 — re frumentaria a. uti, to be short of provisions, to suffer 
 
 94 
 
ANGUSTLE 
 
 ANICULA 
 
 want, id. II. Fig.: quum brevius angustiusque concludun¬ 
 tur, tum apertiora sunt ad reprehendendum, more succinctly, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 7 :— thus, angustius urgere (concludendo): —• 
 a. dicere, disserere : — habere se angustius, to be at a pinch, 
 in straits, in a dilemma : — a. transportare milites, with great 
 difficulty, hardly, Caes. 
 
 ANGUSTIiE, arum. (seldom in the sing, angustia, ae.) f 
 (angustus) A narrow space, narroivness. I. Prop. 
 
 A) Corinthus posita in angustiis atque in faucibus Graeciae, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 32 :—a. fretorum, a strait : ■—a. itineris, Caes.:—a. 
 loci, Sali. : — a. spiritus, shortness of breath : — a. urinae, 
 dysury, strangury, Plin.: — Absol. : via, qua propter angustias 
 ire non poterant, Caes.: — angustiae saltibus crebris inclusae, 
 Liv.: — In the sing. : nisi angustia loci interpellaverit, Vitr. 
 
 B) Meton.: Of narrowness of circumstances: Indigence, 
 want, poverty : incredibiles a. pecuniae publicae, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 30 : — thus, propter a- aerarii : — a. rei frumentariae, Caes.: — 
 a. rei familiaris, Suet. :— a. fortunae, Tac.:— a. stipendii, id.: 
 — Absol. : ex meis a. illius sustento tenuitatem, Cic. Fil.: — 
 paternae a., Tac. II. Fig. A) Gen. : Narrowness, 
 narrow bounds : quum sit c campus, in quo exsultare possit 
 oratio, cur eam tantas in a. et in Stoicorum dumeta compel¬ 
 limus? straits, Cic. Ac. 2, 35 :— conf. me ex c campo aequitatis 
 ad istas verborum a. et ad omnes literarum angulos revocas ? 
 into the straits of logomachies. B) Esp. 1) Of time: 
 Shortness, want: edidi quae potui, non ut volui, sed ut me 
 temporis a. coegerunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 61: — excusationem 
 angustiarum tui temporis accipio: scio enim, quam soleas 
 esse occupatus, Cic. Fil. 2) Of one's condition : D ifficulty, 
 embarrassment, perplexity : qui hunc in summas a. ad¬ 
 ductum putaret, Cic. Quint. 5 :—versari in angustiis:—quum 
 in his angustiis res esset, Caes.: — a. petitionis, difficulty of 
 obtaining the dignity of consul: — conf. vereri angustias, diffi¬ 
 culties in getting sufficient votes. 3) Of mind: Littleness, 
 narrowness : non capiunt a. pectoris tui, Cic. Pis. 11: — 
 cujus animus tantis a. invidiae continetur, narrow envious 
 feelings, A. Her. *4) Of speech, in the sing. : Brevity, 
 simplicity: angustia conclusae orationis non facile se ipsa 
 tutatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20. — [ Hence the Ital. angoscia; the 
 Fr. angoisse ; the Germ. Angst.~\ 
 
 ANGUSTICLAVIUS, a, um. (angustus-clavus) With 
 the narrow stripe of purple on the tunic, as the badge 
 of a plebeian tribune ( opp. ‘ laticlavius'), Suet. Oth. 10. 
 
 [Angustitas, atis./.' for angustiae. Narrowness, Att. ap. 
 Non. 73, 25.] 
 
 **ANGUSTO. 1. v. a. (angustus) To make narrow. 
 
 I. Frop.: a. puteos ore, Plin. 17,8,4: — servorum turba 
 a. quamvis magnam domum, Sen. : — a. maris fauces, Luc. 
 
 II. Fig.: To circumscribe, restrain, moderate: 
 a. nimis gaudia, Sen.; Cons, ad Polyb. 29 : — a. patri¬ 
 monia, id. 
 
 ANGUSTUS, a, um. (ango; conf. augustus from augeo) 
 Narrow . small, not spacious, close. I. Prop, a) 
 Longa, brevia, c lata, angusta, Cic. Ac. 2,29:— a. domus: —a. 
 locus : — a. iter, Caes.: — a. fines, id.: — a. aditus, id.: — a. 
 montes, close, neighbouring, id.; Tac.: — angustissimae se¬ 
 mitae :’— fauces portus angustissimae, Caes.: — castra angus¬ 
 tiora, in a small compass, id.:— angustior spiritus (Demo¬ 
 sthenis), short: —a. odor rosae, not reaching far, Plin.: — a. 
 sagitta, with a small point, Cels. **b) Subst.: Angusta, orum. 
 For angustiae, Narrowness: a. viarum, Virg.; Tac. **B) 
 Meton. : Of circumstances: Spare, small, limited, indi¬ 
 gent, necessitous, needy: res a. domi, Juv. 3, 164 : —a. 
 pauperiem pati, Hor.: — a. domus civium, poor, built with¬ 
 out sumptuousness, Tac. II. Fig. A) Gen.: Narrow, 
 strait, scanty: minutae angustaeque concertationes, sophisti¬ 
 cal, fallaciously subtle, Cic. de Or. 3,31:— conf. (Stoici) pun¬ 
 gunt quasi aculeis interrogatiunculis angustis : — Absol.: 
 artior colligatio est societatis propinquorum : ab illa enim 
 immensa societate humani generis in exiguum angustumque 
 concluditur, limited, confined, Cic. Off. 1,17:— thus, con¬ 
 tracta res et adducta in angustum; and civile jus in 
 parvum quendam et angustum locum concluditur : —per- 
 95 
 
 turbationes animi contrahere in angustumque deducere, to 
 limit, restrain. B) Esp. 1) Of time : Short, scanty, 
 limited : a. dies (brumae), Ov. Tr.5,10,8: — a. nox, id.:— 
 a. tempus, Luc.; Quint. *2) a) Of one's condition : Diffi- 
 cult, critical, pinching: in rebus tam subitis tamque 
 angustis, Cic. Fam. 10, 16: — fides angustior, impaired credit, 
 Cses. b) Subst.: Angustum, i. n. Difficulty, straits, 
 exigency: res est in angusto, the matter or situation is 
 critical, Cses. B. G. 2, 25 : — thus, spes est in a., is at stake. 
 Cels.: — in angustum venire, to get into a scrape, into difficul¬ 
 ties, Cic. Plane. 22. *3) Of mind: nihil est tam angusti 
 
 animi, tam parvi, quam amare divitias, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68 : 
 
 — animi a. et demissi: — alii minuti et a. aut omnia semper 
 desperantes, aut malevoli, etc. *4) Of speech: Brief, 
 simple: et a. quaedam et concisa et alia est c dilatata et 
 c fusa oratio, Cic. Or. 56, 187. 
 
 **ANHELATIO, onis./i for anhelitus. A strong draw¬ 
 ing of the breath, a panting: piscium a. aestivo calore, 
 Plin. 9, 7, 6 : — As a disease ; difficulty of breathing, short¬ 
 ness of breath, asthma, id. 
 
 ** A N II E L A TOR, oris. in. One who finds difficulty of 
 breathing, an asthmatic, Plin. 21, 21, 89. 
 
 ANHELITUS, us. (anhelo) I. A) A panting, 
 heaving : nimiae celeritates gressus, quum fiunt, a. moven¬ 
 tur, vultus mutantur, ora torquentur, Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131. 
 B) Esp.: As a disease: A difficulty of breathing, 
 shortness of breath, asthma, Plin. 35, 15, 51. *11. 
 
 Meton.: concr. Breath, exhalation: aridus a. veniebat a 
 lasso ore, Ov. M. 10, 663 :— sublimi a., deeply fetched, Hor.: 
 
 — Of the exhalations of the earth; vapour, damp : eos a. terrae 
 qui frigidi sint, quum fluere coeperint, ventos esse, Cic. Div. 
 2, 19 : — thus, a. quosdam terrarum. 
 
 V — 
 
 ANHELO. 1. v. n. and a. (amb-halo, qu. to pant strongly 
 round about, about the whole body ; hence) *\. Neutr. A) 
 To pant for breath, to breathe short or with diffi¬ 
 culty: anhelans ex imis pulmonibus prae cura spiritus duce¬ 
 batur, A. Her. 4, 33, 45: — acer, anhelanti similis, Virg. : — 
 taurus a. sub vomere, Ov. — [Poet. : of a roaring fire, Virg.; 
 
 — of the foaming of the sea, Sil.; — of the puffing bellows, 
 
 Pei's.;— of the cracking of the ground. Stat. B) 1) To split, 
 or gape from heat: orbis anhelans saevis ardoribus, Sil. 16, 
 100 : — anhelantes Garamantes, id. 2) Fig.: anhelantem in¬ 
 opiam (suam) paululum recreavit, Just. 9, 1.] *11. A) 
 
 To breathe forth, to emit with a blast: Capricor¬ 
 nus a. frigus de pectore, Cic. Poet. N. D. 2, 44: — nolo 
 verba exiliter exanimata exire, nolo inflata et quasi anhelata 
 gravius, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41. B) Fig.: To pant with, 
 breathe out: spumans ex ore scelus, anhelans ex imo 
 pectore crudelitatem, A. Her. 4, 55 : — Catilina furens auda¬ 
 cia, scelus anhelans, Cic. Cat. 2, 1. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 [Anhelus, a, um. Panting: a. equi, Ov. M. 15, 417; 
 Virg.: — pectus a., Virg.: — senes a., suffering from difficulty 
 of breathing, id.: — Celtse a. longi laboris, on account of the 
 long battle, Sil.] 
 
 [Anhydrites, se. m. (df vvSpos) An anhydrous sulphate of 
 lime, NL.] 
 
 ANHYDROS (anydr.), i. f (hruSpos, i. e. without water) 
 The daffodil or narcissus, App. H. 55. 
 
 **ANIATROLOGETUS, a, um. (fiviccrpo\6yr)Tos) Ig¬ 
 norant of medicine, Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 [Anicilla (also written anucella), se. f dem. (anicula) 
 A little old woman, Varr. L. L. 9, 45, 146.] 
 
 V W V — 
 
 ANICIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Anicius, 
 Anician: A. pira, Cat. R. R. 7 ; Plin.: — a. nota (vini), 
 the mark of a wine whose age could be traced up to the 
 consulate of L. Anicius Gallus (554, a. u. c.), Cic. Brut. 83 
 extr. 
 
 N-' W # 
 
 ANICULA [contracted anicla, Prud.], se. f. dem. A 
 little oldiooman: hsec ne aniculse quidem existimant, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 15 : — ista vix digna lucubratione anicularum. 
 
ANICULARIS 
 
 ANIMATIO 
 
 [Anicularis, e. Old-womanish, August.] 
 
 ANIEN. See Anio. 
 
 [Anienicola, ae. in. (Anio-colo) One who lives near the 
 Anio, Sil. 4, 225.] 
 
 ANIENSIS, e. (Anis) Of or belonging to the Anio : A. 
 tribus, on the upper Anio, formed from the JEqui, Liv. 10, 9 ; 
 Cic. Plane. 22. 
 
 [1 . Anienus, i. m. poet, for Anio, Prop. 4, 7, 86; 
 St at.] 
 
 [2. Anienus, a, uni. Of or belonging to the river Anio: 
 A. fluenta, Yirg. G. 4, 369 : — A. unda, lympha, Prop.] 
 
 V-/ — 
 
 A NIGROS, i. m. (('Avi-ypos) A small river of Elis, Ov. 
 M. 15, 282. 
 
 W — 
 
 ANILIS, e. (anus) Old-woman-like, old-woman¬ 
 ish: ineptiae paene a., Cic. Tuse. 1, 39 : — superstitiones 
 paene a. : — fabellas a. proferre : — animus imbecillus atque a. 
 
 [Anilitas, atis. f The old age of a woman, the age of an 
 old woman, CatulL 62, 102.] 
 
 *ANILITER. adv. After the manner of an old 
 woman : superstitiose atque a. dicere alqd, Cic. N. D. 3, 39. 
 
 [Anilitor, ari. v. dep. (anilis) To grow an old woman, 
 to grow old, App. ] 
 
 ANIMA, ae. (fat. and ablat. plur. regul. animis; only 
 with ecclesiastical writers animabus) f. (acc, aypi, to breathe, 
 blow; hence also animus) A breath of air, air, wind. 
 
 I. Prop. [A) Gen.: leves a. aurarum, Lucr. 5,287: — 
 impellunt animae lintea, Hor.:— ignes animaeque (in the work¬ 
 shop of Vulcan), Virg.: — Of the air-like breathing flame, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] B) Esp. *1) Air as an element, for 
 aer : inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque posuit, 
 Cic. Univ. 2: — (animus) utrum sit ignis an a. an sanguis: — 
 ignes juncti ex a. tenui et ex ardore solis. 2) Air inhaled 
 and exhaled, the breath : aspera arteria excipit animam eam, 
 quae ducta est spiritu eandemque a pulmonibus respirat et 
 reddit, Cic. N. D. 2,54: — conf. quum spiritus ejus (De¬ 
 mosthenis) esset angustior, tantum continenda a. in dicendo 
 est assecutus etc. : — ne circuitus verborum sit longior quam 
 vires atque a. patiatur : — animae canalis, the air-tube, 
 wind-pipe, Plin.:—animae gravitas, the bad smell of the breath, 
 id. II. Meton. A) 1) (In as far as air or breath 
 constitutes the condition of life)-, Breath of life, animal 
 principle of life, life, soul [opp. ‘ animus,' the intellectual 
 principle ]: si tunc P. Sestius animam, quam vix retinuit, edi¬ 
 disset, Cic. Sest. 38:—de vestra vita, de conjugum ves¬ 
 trarum ac liberorum a. : — aegroto dum a. est, spes esse 
 dicitur: — agere animam, to breathe one’s last, to be at the 
 last gasp: — of the same import: efflare, edere animam : — 
 As a word of endearment: vos meae carissimae a.: — animae 
 dimidium meae, Hor.: — Prov. : animam debere, to be a 
 life in debt, Ter.:— Of the vegetative principle, Sen. **2) 
 Conor.: A living being, creature: egregiae a., Virg. JE. 
 1 1, 24 : — a. quales nec candidiores, Hor.: — vos Treveri et 
 ceterae servientium a., serving creatures, spirits, Tac.: — Of 
 the departed, manes, shades, Ov.; Suet. *B) For animus, 
 the intellectual principle, the spirit: a. rationis consi¬ 
 liique particeps, Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87: — ingenii facinora 
 sicut a. immortalia sunt, Sali: — non interire animas, sed ab 
 aliis post mortem transire ad alios, Caes. — [ Hence the Fr. 
 dme ] 
 
 ANIMADVERSIO, onis. f (animadverto) I. Ob¬ 
 servation, consideration, attention: notatio natura 
 et a. peperit artem, Cic. Or. 55, 183 : — hoc totum sive artis 
 sive animadversionis, sive consuetudinis : — excitanda a. et 
 diligentia, ut ne quid temere agamus, consideration, attention: 
 
 ■—quaestio atque a. in alqm, trial. II. Censure, blame, 
 punishment, chastisement : nec effugere possemus ani¬ 
 madversionem, si etc., Cic. Or. 57, 195: — omnis et a. et 
 castigatio contumelia vacare debet: — animadversionis pa¬ 
 ternae metus: — a. Dolabellae in audaces servos: — Thus 
 especially of the punishment inflicted by the censors : notiones 
 96 
 
 ' animadversionesque censorum : — conf. a. atque auctoritas 
 censoria : — by the dictator: ut censoria potius nota quam 
 
 а. dictatoria submoveret eos a rep., Veli. 
 
 *ANIM AD VERSOR, oris. m. (animadverto) An ob¬ 
 server: acres et diligentes a. vitiorum, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146. 
 
 ANIMADVERTO (vort.), ti, sum. 3. v. a. ( contracted 
 from animum adverto, in which way it is sometimes written, 
 see Adverto) I. To turn one’s thoughts or atten¬ 
 tion to, give heed to, attend to, consider, regard: 
 haec in bello plura et majora videntur timentibus, eadem 
 non tam animadvertuntur in pace, Cic. Div. 2, 27 : — (dii) 
 nec omnino curant, nec, quid agamus, animadvertunt: — 
 dignitas tua facit, ut animadvertatur quicquid facias :— With 
 ut: illud me non animadvertisse moleste fero, ut ascriberem 
 te etc . :— Of lictors who walked before the consul, who took care 
 to order the passengers to shoiv proper marks of respect, Liv. 
 24, 44 ; Sen.; Suet. II. Meton. : (As a consequence of at¬ 
 tention) A) To remark, perceive, observe, see, notice: 
 ecquid attendis? ecquid animadvertis horum silentium? 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 8: — a. puerum dormientem circumplicatum 
 serpentis amplexu: — quod quale sit, etiam in bestiis qui¬ 
 busdam animadverti potest :—illud etiam animadverto, le¬ 
 nitate verbi tristitiam rei mitigatam: — animadverti et 
 didici ex tuis literis, te etc. , have seen : — conf. nonne ani¬ 
 madvertis ex tot tabulis pictis, quam multi votis vim tem¬ 
 pestatis effugerint ? B) Esp.: To observe any thing vicious 
 or bad with displeasure, to censure, blame, chastise, 
 punish: ea sunt animadvertenda peccata maxime, quae 
 difficillime pracaventur, Cic. R. A. 40: — res imprimis a 
 magistratibus animadvertenda: — quum ille non daret, ani¬ 
 madvertit ... genus animadversionis videte :— Very often in 
 alqm : video animadvertisse censores in judices quosdam : — 
 conf. institueras in eos a., qui perperam judicassent: — a. in 
 alios indicta causa: — in eum aut ipse animadverteret aut 
 civitatem a. juberet, Cses.: — a. in filium patrio jure, Liv.: 
 
 — a. in servos ultimo supplicio, Dig. :— thus also, simply a., 
 to inflict capital punishment, to execute : in Icelum, ut liber¬ 
 tinum, palam animadversum est, Tac.: — hence, Animad¬ 
 versus, An executed criminal. Dig. 
 
 v 
 
 [A NiM-iEQUUS, a, um (animus) Of equable temper , Bibl.] 
 
 ANIMAL, alis. n. (anima) A living creature, 
 animal: c inanimum est omne, quod pulsu agitatur externo, 
 quod autem a. est, id motu cietur interiore et suo, Cic. Rep. 
 
 б, 26 : —alia a. gradiendo, alia serpendo ad pastum accedunt, 
 alia volando, alia nando : — Of men : a. providum et sagax 
 homo:— Of the universe as a living being: hunc mun¬ 
 dum a. esse, Cic. Un. 3: — Contemptuously of a man: fu¬ 
 nestum illud a. ex nefariis stupris concretum (Piso): — 
 \_Hence the Fr. aumaille. ] 
 
 w v-/ — 
 
 ANIMALIS, e. (anima) I. Composed or consist¬ 
 ing of air, airy: natura animantis vel terrena vel ignea 
 vel a. vel huntida, Cic. N. D. 3, 14. *11. Animate, hav¬ 
 
 ing life: colligata corpora vinculis animalibus, Cic. Un. 9: 
 
 — hostia a., of which the life or the soul only was offered to the 
 gods, but the flesh was intended for the priests, Macrob. 
 S. 3, 5 :— dii a., gods who were originally men, Serv. Virg. JE. 
 3,168. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Animaliter, adv. In the manner of animals, August.] 
 
 ANIMANS, antis, (animo) Animate , having life , 
 living (seldom found as an adj.): deos ne animantes quidem 
 esse, Cic. N. D. 3,4: — mundus et a. composque rationis : — 
 conf. mundum a. sapientemque esse dixerunt : — Often subst. 
 fern. : a living creature, animal (usually in opposition to 
 man) : animantium genera quatuor, quorum unum divinum 
 et coeleste, alterum pennigerum atque aereum, aquatile ter¬ 
 tium, terrestre quartum, Cic. Un.: — animantium aliae coriis 
 tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae etc. :—quum ceteras a. abje¬ 
 cisset ad pastum, solum hominem erexit: — Seldom neut.: 
 animantia, quae sunt nobis nota: — [Poet, of men, m.: petere 
 alqm animantem, Hor.] 
 
 ANIMATIO, onis. f. [I. A quickening or giving of 
 
ANIMATOR 
 
 ANIUS 
 
 life, Tert.] *11. Meton, concr.: A living creature : 
 divinae a. species, Cic. Un. 10, 31. 
 
 [Animator, oris. m. He who quickens or gives life, an 
 animator, Tert.: — Melon. : of sculptors : marmoris signifex 
 a., M. Cap.] 
 
 [Animatrix, icis. f She who quickens or gives life, 
 Tert.] 
 
 1. ANIMATUS, a, um. I. Part, of animo. II. 
 Adj. A) Affected, disposed anyhow: qui quamquam 
 non adest, tamen sic animati esse debetis, ut si ille adesset, 
 Cic. Phil. 9, 5 : — socii infirme animati et novarum rerum 
 exspectatione suspensi, of a changeable uncertain disposition: 
 ut quemadmodum in se quisque, sic in amicum sit a.: — 
 exercitus male a. erga principem, Suet.: — a. circa alqm, 
 Just. :—hostili animo adversus remp. a., Dig. [B) Coura¬ 
 geous, bold: milites a. probe, Plaut. Bacch. 4,9, 18: — 
 hostis a., Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 'w' W — t 
 
 **2. ANIMATUS, us. m. (animo) Animation, life : ca¬ 
 rere animatu, Plin. 11, 3, 2. 
 
 [AnimicIda, se. m. (anima-caedo) A killer of souls, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 [Animitus. Heartily : like oculitus, medullitus, Non.] 
 
 ANIMO. 1. v. a. (animus) [I. To fill with air or 
 breathe, to blow at, breathe upon : a. duas tibias uno spiritu, 
 App.: — a. buccinas, Am.] *11. To fill with soul or life, 
 to animate, give life to. A) Prop.: quse (atomi) for¬ 
 mare, figurare, colorare, a. non possent, Cic. N. D. 1, 39 : — 
 stellae divinis animatae mentibus: — semen animatur cor- 
 poraturque, Plin.: — florem terrae halitu animante, id. : — 
 [Poet. : a. alqd in alqd, to change an inanimate object into an 
 animate one, to give life to: a. guttas in angues, Ov. ;•— 
 a. classem in Nymphas, id :— Of torches; to light, Claud. 
 B) Fig.: To provide with any disposition of mind, 
 temper or feelings: utcumque temperatus sit aer, ita 
 pueros orientes animari atque formari ex eoque ingenia, 
 mores, animum fingi, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: — Mattiaci ipso 
 adhuc terrae suae solo et coelo acrius animantur, get into a 
 still more warlike disposition, Tac. 
 
 V v — 
 
 *ANIMOSE. adv. I. Full of spirit or courage, 
 
 courageously : a. et fortiter facere alqd, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 6: 
 — conf. quae vehementer, acriter, a. fiunt : — graviter a. que 
 vivere: — Comp., Sen. **II. Ardently, eagerly, pas¬ 
 sionately: animosius solvitur votum, Sen. E. 73: — ani¬ 
 mosissime comparare gemmas, Suet. 
 
 [Animositas, atis. f. I. Heartiness, spirit, courage, 
 ardour, Amm.; Sid. II. Vehemence, anger, Macr.] 
 
 v-/ # 
 
 [Animosus, a, um. (anima) I. Full of air, airy: a. 
 guttura, breathing, Ov. M. 6, 134:— Of the wind ; blowing hard, 
 vehement, Virg.; Ov. II. Full of life, animate, living ; of 
 statues, Prop. 3, 9, 9.] 
 
 2. ANIMOSUS, a, um. (animus) I. Full of spirit 
 or courage, spirited, mettlesome, stout-hearted: in 
 gladiatoriis pugnis c timidos odisse solemus, fortes et a. servare 
 cupimus, Cic. Mil. 34 : — animosior est senectus quam ado¬ 
 lescentia et fortior: — a. equi, Ov.:— conf. a. pectus equorum, 
 Virg. [B) Meton, poet. : a. alqa re, proud of any thing: 
 vobis animos a. creatis, proud of having given birth to you, 
 Ov. M. 6, 206: — a. spoliis, ib.] **II. Ardent, eager, 
 passionate : emptor a., Dig.:— corruptor a., sparing no 
 cost, Tac.: — contentio a, Plin. 
 
 1. ANIMULA, ae. f. dem. *1. A light wind or 
 breeze: quse (literal) mihi quiddam quasi animulae restil¬ 
 larunt, i. e. coolness, recreation, Cic. Att. 9, 7. ' **II. A 
 
 little or dear soul, Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4 ; Amm. 
 
 [2. Animula, a;. A small town of Apulia, according to 
 Fest.] 
 
 [Animulus, i. m. dem., used only in the voc. : mi animule! 
 My dear heart! Plaut. Cas. 1, 46 ; Men. 2, 3, 11.] 
 
 97 
 
 v # 
 
 ANIMUS, i. m. (&<», ctTjgi, to breathe; hence also, anima) 
 The principle of rational or intellectual life, the 
 spirit [whereas anima, the principle of animal life, the sou/]. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. : credo deos sparsisse animos in 
 corpora humana, Cic. de Sen. 21, 77 : — animum ipsum 
 mentemque hominis rationem, consilium, prudentiam divina 
 cura perfecta esse: — conf. humanus a., decerptus ex mente 
 divina: — omnium quidem animos immortales esse, sed 
 fortium bonorumque divinos : — a. est, qui viget, qui sentit, 
 qui meminit, etc. : —a. accipit quae videmus:— a. semper agit 
 aliquid, etc. B) Esp.: The faculty of the soul that wills, feels, 
 or thinks. 1) The faculty of the soul that wills: Desire, 
 will, intention, purpose, design, and the like : istum 
 exheredare in animo habebat, he intended, proposed, Cic. 
 R. A. 18, 52 : — instead of which, nobis erat in animo Cice¬ 
 ronem ad Caesarem mittere : — persequi Jugurtham a. ar- 
 debat, Sali.: —■ hostes in foro constiterunt hoc animo, ut etc., 
 for the purpose, Caes.: — a. fert dicere formas, I have a desire, 
 I desire, I will, Ov.: — animi causa, for pleasure or amuse¬ 
 ment: —ex animo, with all one's heart, willingly, spontaneously. 
 2) a) The faculty of the soul that feels: Feeling, soul, 
 heart, inclination, disposition, temper, mood, senti¬ 
 ment, and the like: a. alius ad alia vitia propensior, Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 37. 81: — a. ab iracundia ante occupatur quam providere 
 ratio potuit, ne occuparetur: — a. perturbatus et incitatus 
 nec cohibere se potest nec, quo loco vult, insistere : — a. al- 
 tissimus et gloriae cupidus : — a. aequus : — a. anxius et sol¬ 
 licitus : — a. promptus et alacris ad defendendam remp.: — 
 illud vero pusilli animi et ipsa malevolentia jejuni atque 
 inanis. b) Of single dispositions of mind, a) Spirit, 
 heart, courage: hujus ego temeritati si virtute atque 
 animo non restitissem, Cic. Fam. 5, 2 , 8 : — fac animo magno 
 fortique sis : — bono animo esse, to be in a good mood, of good 
 heart: — praesidio legionum addito nostris a. augetur, Caes.: 
 est quodam incredibili robore animi: — debilitatio et ab¬ 
 jectio animi:—animum illis, non copias defuisse:— Fre¬ 
 quently in the plur.: stamus animis et, quia consiliis ut vide¬ 
 mur bonis utimur, speramus etiam manu : — quos (libros) 
 tu laudando animos mihi addidisti.: — /3) Loftiness of 
 spirit, pride, haughtiness: quae (civitas) unius tribuni 
 militum animos ac spiritus capere possit, Cic. de J. P. 22 
 extr.: — conf. remittant spiritus, comprimant animos suos, 
 sedent arrogantiam; and, jam insolentiam noratis hominis: 
 noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios : — [ 7 ) A choleric 
 disposition, anger: parce tuis animis, Prop. 2 , 5, 18.] 3) 
 
 a) The faculty of the soul that thinks: The mind, intellect: 
 id potestis cum animis vestris cogitare, Cic. Agr. 2 , 24: — 
 thus, recordari cum animo : — animum ad se ipsum advo¬ 
 camus secumque esse cogimus : — animorum ingeniorumque 
 naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio contempla¬ 
 tioque naturae : — animum advertere, adjungere, applicare, 
 appellere, attendere, etc. *b) Of particular faculties of mind, 
 a) Memory: nihil ex illius (Themistoclis) animo, quod 
 semel esset infusum, umquam effluere potuisse, Cic. de Or. 
 2,74,300: — ( 8 ) Recollection, consciousness : reliquit a. 
 Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus, Caes. B. G. 6 , 8 . 7 ) 
 
 Judgement, opinion: hoc, meo quidem animo, summi in 
 patriam amoris mei signum esse debet certissimum, Cic. 
 Sest. 22 . **II. Meton. A) Of things. Thus, of the 
 
 nature of plants : haec exuerint silvestrem animum, Virg. 
 G. 2 , 51 : — Of the violent motion of the winds, id. Of a 
 top, id. Of the fire or liveliness of speech. Quint. [B) 
 Concr.: Of beloved persons: mi anime, my love, my dear, 
 Plaut. As. 3, 3, 74. C) For anima: Vital power, life, Virg. 
 M 10, 487.] 
 
 ANIO (a secondary form Anien, Stat.), 5ms. m. (’Avluiv) 
 A river falling into the Tiber, now Teverone, Cic. Brut. 14; 
 Mur. 39 ; Plin.; Hor. 
 
 ANISOCYCLA, orum. n. (cmrr/mvKAa, with unequal circles') 
 Screws or springs, Vitr. 10, 1. 
 
 ANISUM, i. n. (iviaov) Anise, Plin. 20, 17, 72. 
 
 V V 
 
 ANIUS, ii. m. A king and priest in Delos , Virg. JE. 
 3, 80. 
 
 o 
 
ANNA 
 
 ANNOTO 
 
 ANNA, se. f. Sister of Dido, Ov. F. 646 ; Virg. 
 
 1. ANNALIS, e. (annus) [I. Lasting a year : a. 
 tempus, a. cursus, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7, 1.] II. Concern¬ 
 ing or relating to years or age: legibus a. grandiorem 
 aetatem ad consulatum constituebant, fixing the year of life 
 in which the consulate might be entered upon, Cic. Phil. 5,17: 
 — Subst.: Annalis, is (sc. liber), commonly plur. Annales, 
 ium. (sc. libri) m. Chronicles, annals, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 12, 51; Rep. 1, 16 : — In the sing., Cic. Att. 12, 23; Brut. 15. 
 
 2. ANNALIS, is. m. A Roman surname. Thus, Sextus 
 A., Quint. 6, 3, 68. 
 
 [Annarius, a, um. (annus) Of or pertaining to a fixed 
 year : a. lex, given for the consulate, Lampr. ; Fest.] 
 
 ANNASCOR. See Agnascor. 
 
 **AN-NATO (adn.), are. v. n. I .To swim to or 
 towards, Plint. 8, 25, 38. [II. To swim by, or by the side 
 of, Sen. Poet.] 
 
 AN-NAVIGO (adn.), are. v. n. To sail to or towards, 
 Plin. 36, 12, 16. 
 
 ANNE. See An. 
 
 AN-NECTO (adn.), exui, exum. 3. v. n. To join to, 
 annex, connect. I. Prop. : funiculus scapham annexam 
 trahebat, Cic. Inv. 2, 51: — stomachus ad linguam annecti¬ 
 tur : — a. insulas continenti, Plin. II. Fig.: rebus prse- 
 sentibus annectit futuras, Cic. OIF. 1, 4 : — aliquod membrum 
 annexum orationi. 
 
 ANNELLUS. See Anellus. 
 
 [Annexio (adn.), onis. f (annecto) A binding to, con¬ 
 necting, uniting, Pallad.] 
 
 1. ANNEXUS (adn.), a, um. part, of annecto. 
 
 **2. ANNEXUS (adn.), us. m. (annecto) A tying or 
 joining to, Tac. H. 3, 34. 
 
 ANNIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Annius, Cic. 
 Verr. 2,1,86 : — Subst. : Annianus, i. m. A Roman poet in the 
 age of Hadrian, Gell. 7, 7. 
 
 ANNIBAL. See Hannibal. 
 
 ANNICERII, orum. n. (’Amcepeiot) A Cyrenaic sect of 
 philosophers, Cic. OIF. 3, 33. 
 
 [An-nicto (adn.), are. v. n. To wink with the eyes, to 
 wink to, Naev. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **ANNICULUS, a, um. Of a year, one year old: 
 a. nuces, Cat. R. R. 17: — a. juvenca, Varr.: — a. semen, 
 Plin. 
 
 ** ANNIFER, a, um. (annus-fero) I. That bears fruit 
 all the year round, Plin. 16, 26, 44. II. That produces a 
 new stalk or trunk every year, Plin. 19, 7, 36. 
 
 [An-nihilo (adn.), are. v. a. To bring to nothing, to anni¬ 
 hilate, Hier.J 
 
 1. ANNISUS (adn.), a, um. part, of annitor. 
 
 [2. Annisus (adn.), us. m. (annitor) An endeavouring, 
 a taking pains, Symm.] 
 
 [Annitendus, a, um. passiv.: in concordia a., in procuring 
 with effort, Gell.] 
 
 *AN-NITOR (adn.), nlsus or nixus. 3. v. dep. To rest, 
 or lean upon or against. I. Prop.: with ad or adat.: 
 natura semper ad aliquod tamquam adminiculum annititur, 
 Cic. Lael. 23 : — Latona oleae annisa, Tac. II. Fig. : To 
 exert one's self, to strive, with ut: quo mihi acrius an¬ 
 nitendum est, ut neque vos capiamini, Sali. Jug. 85 : — with 
 ad and a gerund: ad ea patranda omnis civitas summo 
 studio annitebatur, id.:— with de: Bibulus anniteretur de 
 triumpho, Cic. Att. 6, 8 : — patres hoc idem de interces¬ 
 soribus legis annisi, Liv.:— with pro : patres non temere pro 
 ullo aeque annisi sunt, Liv. — with an inf.: etiam mediis 
 patrum annitentibus retinere morem, Tac.: — Absol.: anni- 
 tente Crasso, Sali. 
 
 98 
 
 ANNIUS, ii. m. A Roman patronymic, e. g. T. Annius 
 Milo, T. Annius Cimber, etc. 
 
 [Anniversarie, adv. Every year, August.] 
 
 ANNIVERSARIUS, a, um. (annus-verto) Yearly, 
 annual: a. sacra, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39 : — vicissitudines a., 
 the change of the seasons. 
 
 1. ANNIXUS (adn.), a, um. part, of annitor. 
 
 2. ANNIXUS (adn.), us. See Annisus. 
 
 1. AN-NO (adn.), are. v.n. and a. I. To swim to or 
 towards; with ad or an acc. : pauci milites, qui naves 
 annare possent, Caes. B. C. 2, 44 : — a. paulatim terra:,Virg.: 
 —a. ad litus, Gell. : — Absol .: plures annabunt thynni, Hor.: 
 
 *11. Meton.: To come to, approach : illa magna 
 commoditas, ut, quod ubique gentium est, ad eam urbem pos¬ 
 set a., Cic. Rep. 2, 4. **III. To swim by or by the side 
 of: pedites annantes equis, Tac. A. 14, 29. 
 
 [2. Anno, are. v. a. (annus) To live throughout the year, 
 Macr.] 
 
 3. ANNO. See Hanno. 
 
 **ANNODO (adn.). 1. v. a. To clear from knots, Col. 4, 
 22, 4. 
 
 ANNOMINATIO. See Agnominatio. 
 
 AN NON. See An. 
 
 ANNONA, s e. f. (annus; conf. pomona from pomum) 
 The yearly produce of the earth. *1. Gen.: vectigal 
 novum ex salaria a., Liv. 29, 37 : — a. lactis, Col.:—a. musti, 
 id. II. Esp. A) Corn: \) As food: vilitas annonae 
 ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est, 
 Cic. de I. P. 15, 44 :—uberrimus ager ad varietates annonae 
 horreum populi R. fore videbatur, Liv.: — clausis annonse 
 subsidiis, Tac. [2. Milit.: Provisions, Veget. ; Amm. : — 
 In the plur.: ammunition bread, Lampr.; Cod. Th. B) Meton.: 
 The price of corn and food in general: putarem annonam in 
 macello cariorem fore, Cic. Div. 2, 27 extr.:—jam ad dena¬ 
 rios quinquaginta in singulos modios a. pervenerat, Caes.: — 
 a. crescit, id. : — a. nihil mutavit, Liv. — [Poet .: vilis amico¬ 
 rum a., to be had at a low price, Hor.] 
 
 [Annonarius, a, um. Of or belonging to food: ceteraeque 
 a. species, Veget. : — causa a., Dig.] 
 
 [Annonor, ari. v. dep. (annona) To collect provisions, to 
 forage, Capit.] 
 
 [Annositas, atis. f Old age, Cod. Th. ; August.] 
 
 ** ANNOSUS, a, um. (annus) Aged, old: annus a., Ov. F. 
 2, 571 : — a. vetustas, id.: — conf. a. aevum, Plin.: — a. cor¬ 
 nix, Hor.: — a. volumina vatum, id. 
 
 [Annotamentum (adn.), i. n. (annoto) A note, remark, 
 Gell. i. 7, 18.] 
 
 **ANNOTATIO (adn.) onis./. I. A written remark 
 or annotation •• librum meum cum a. tuis exspecta, Plin. 
 E. 7, 20. [II. Esp. A) In Law : A registering the name 
 of a person among the accused, Dig. B) A rescript of an 
 emperor signed by his own hand, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Annotatiuncula (adn.), s e.f dem. A brief written re¬ 
 mark or annotation, Gell. 19, 7, 12.] 
 
 ** ANNOTATOR (adn.), oris. m. I .An observer, 
 
 remarker, Plin. Pan. 49. [II. Esp. inLaw : A controller 
 of the yearly revenues, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Annotatus (adn.), us. m. Remark, observation : mortes 
 dignae annotatu, V. Max. 9. 12.] 
 
 ** ANNO TINUS, a, um. (annus; conf. diutinus from diu) 
 A year old, of last year: a. naves, of last year, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 8:—ungues a., Col.: — c novus fructus cum a., 
 Plin. 
 
 **ANNOTO (adn.). 1. v. a. I. A) To note down, 
 write down : meminisset atque annotaret, quid et quando et 
 cui dedisset, Coi. 12,13,4 :—a. in scriptis quaedam ut tumida, 
 Plin. E. B) Esp.: To note down any one as impeached, or 
 
ANNUALIS 
 
 ANSANCTUS 
 
 for punishment, Dig. ; Plin. E. 3,16 ; Suet. Cal. 27. II. 
 Met. A) For animadverto ; to remark, observe: quum 
 annotasset insculptum monumento militem Gallum, Suet. 
 Ner. 41. B) Annotari; to be signalised or known: haec 
 litora pisce nobili annotantur, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 [Annualis, e. (annus) A year old: agni a., Paul. Sent.] 
 
 [An-nubilo (adn.), are. v. a. I. To bring clouds : aura 
 a., Stat. S. 5, 1, 146. II. Fig.: To obscure: a. virtutem, 
 Amm.] 
 
 ANNULARIS, ANNULARIUS, ANNULATUS, AN¬ 
 NULUS. See Anul. etc. 
 
 [An-nullo (adn.), avi. 1. v. a. (ad-nullus) To annihilate, 
 annul, ML.] 
 
 [Annumeratio (adn.), onis .A reckoning, calculating: 
 a. dierum, Dig.] 
 
 \/ W 
 
 AN-NUMERO (adn.). 1. v. a. To number or count in 
 with, reckon together with. I. Prop. A) A.denarios, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84: — non a. verba sed appendere : — omnes 
 imputare et velut a. literas molestum est, qu. to count in, 
 Quint.: his libris annumerandi sunt sex de republica :—his 
 duobus annumerabatur nemo tertius : — with in: in grege 
 annumeror, I am counted with the multitude: — [with inter: 
 a. servos inter urbanos, Dig. B) Meton. : To reckon, 
 count: a. agnos duos pro uno ove, Yarr. R. R. 2, 2, 5. II. 
 Fig.: To set down for, to reckon: a. imperitiam culpae, to 
 think equal, Dig.] 
 
 [Annunciatio or Annuntiatio (adn.), onis. f An an¬ 
 nouncing, an announcement, Eccl.] 
 
 [Annunciator or Annuntiator (adn.), oris. m. One 
 who announces, Eccl.] 
 
 **AN-NUNCIO (adn.) or AN-NUTIO (adn.). 1. v.a. 
 
 I. To announce, proclaim, make known: annun- 
 eiavere, exanimatum ilium, Plin. 7, 52, 63. [II. Meton. 
 Gen.: To relate, App.] 
 
 [Annuncius (adp.) or Annuntius (adn.), ii. m. An¬ 
 nouncing, proclaiming: signum a., App.] 
 
 AN-NUO (adn.), ui. (utum, according to Prise.) 3. [perf. 
 annuvi, Enn.] v.n. To wink or nod at or to. I. 
 Prop.: simul ac annuisset, on the first hint, Cic. Quint. 3 : — 
 annuentibus ac vocantibus suis evadit, Liv. II. Meton. 
 A) To nod with the head, in order to signify assent or appro¬ 
 bation, to assent, concede, agree with, give consent 
 [opp. ‘abnuere,’ to refuse, deny ] : potest fieri, inquit, ut is ira¬ 
 tus dixerit. Annuit Silus. Potest etiam, ut tu non recte intel¬ 
 lexeris. Id quoque toto capite annuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285 : 
 — audacibus annue coeptis, be favourable to the undertaking, 
 Virg.: — amicitiam se accipere annuit, Liv.: — a. falsa, to 
 confess, affirm, Tac. *B) To point out by winking: 
 quos iste annuerat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61. **C) To promise 
 
 any thing by winking: quibus annuis arcem, Virg. M. 1, 250 : 
 quum annuisset se venturum, Liv. : — a. nutum numenque, 
 to grant one’s protection, id. 
 
 ANNUS, i.m. I. A) a) A y ear: nemo est tam senex, 
 qui se annum non putet posse vivere, Cic. de Sen. 7:—centum 
 et septem complevit annos : — initio anni, Liv.: — principio 
 anni, id. : — anno exeunte, at the end of the year: — extremo 
 anno, Liv.: — instead of ivhich, extremo anni, Tac. [Poet. : 
 anno pleno, finished, Hor. b) Anno, for a year, for a whole 
 year: qui a. jam prope senatum non habuerint, Liv.: — also, 
 every year, Plin. 18, 18, 48 :— instead of which, with in : term 
 anno :—[anno also : last year, a year before, Plaut.] c) An¬ 
 num, for a year, for the space of a year: matronae annum 
 eum luxerunt, Liv. d) Ad a., a year hence, for the coming 
 year: ut tibi faciendum est ad a.: — quem ad a. tribunum 
 plebis videbam fore, e) In annum, for a year: prorogatum 
 in a. imperium est, Liv.: — frugis in a. copia, Hor. B) 
 Esp.: Tlie year of life to which one must have attained for en¬ 
 tering upon an office, off icial year : quod hoc honore (con¬ 
 sulatus) me affecistis prima petitione, quod anno meo, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 2 : — subito reliquit a. suum seseque in a. proximum 
 transtulit: — qui anno suo petierint. II. Meton. A) 
 99 
 
 Poet. Season: formosissimus a. Virg. B. 3, 57; — pomifer 
 a., Hor.:—hibernus a., id. **B) Growth of a year : 
 agricolas annum fievere, Lucan. 3, 452 : — arare terram aut 
 exspectare annum, Tac. [C) Time of life, age: rugis in¬ 
 teger a., Prop. 4,5, 57.] [Hence the Ital. annata, from which 
 the Fr. annee, besides an, derived immediately from the Lat. 
 annus .] 
 
 [An-nuto (adn.), are. v. frequ. To nod often to any 
 one: nunc annutat, Plaut.; App.] 
 
 **AN-NUTRIO (adn.), ire. v. a. To nourish or 
 bring up at or near to: a, denas vites singulis arboribus, 
 Plin. 17, 23, 35. 
 
 **ANNUUM, i. n. more frequently in the plur. Annua, 
 orum. Yearly salary, pension, Suet. Vesp. 18 ; Dig. 
 
 ANNUUS, a, um. (annus) I. Lasting a year, a 
 year long, of a year: a. tempus, Cic. Att. 6, 5:— pro¬ 
 vincia, a., a year's administration : — conf. magistratus a., 
 Cses.; and, imperium a., Tac. \— ut annui essemus, to 
 remain for a year in the province: — a. dies, the stated 
 year ( for payments ). II. Happening every year, 
 
 yearly, annual: a. commutationes , changes of the seasons, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 34- —a. labor (agricolarum); —a. vice, and a. 
 vicibus, every year, Plin. 
 
 [Anodynon, i. n. (sc. medicamentum) (avoSSwos) A 
 soothing remedy, a lenitive, C. Aur.; M. Emp.] 
 
 [Ancea, s e.f (avoea>) Want of reason, madness, NL.] 
 
 [Anomalia, se. f (dvcoya\la) Gramm.: Irregularity, ano¬ 
 maly, Varr. L.L. 9, 1.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 [Anomalos (us), a, on (um). (dvdyakos) In Grammar: 
 irregular, Gramm.] 
 
 [Anomodon, ontis. n. A kind of moss, NL.] 
 
 ANONIS. See Ononis. 
 
 V — V 
 
 ANONYMOS, i. f. (dvdvvyos, without a name) A kind 
 of unknown plant, Plin. 27, 4, 14. 
 
 [Anorexia, se. f (a-opfs) Want of appetite, NL.] 
 
 [Anosmia, se. f. (a-ocryj) The quality of being destitute of 
 the power of smelling, NL.] 
 
 [Anosphresla, re. f. (a-oaeppyens) An interruption of the 
 sense of smelling, NL. ] 
 
 AN-QUIRO, quisivi, itum. 3. v. a. (amb-qusero, qu. 
 to seek round about; hence) To seek after, search for. 
 
 I. Prop. : omnia, quse sunt ad vivendum necessaria, a. 
 et parare, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11: — a. alqm, apud quem evomet 
 virus acerbitatis suse. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To search 
 into, examine, investigate: anquirentibus nobis omnique 
 acie ingenii contemplantibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 33 : — a. aut con¬ 
 sultare, conducat id necne. **B) Esp. In Law. 1 ) To in¬ 
 vestigate judicially: a. de perduellione, Liv, 6, 20 : — a. de 
 morte alcjs, Tac. 2) To accuse, impeach; with an abl- 
 or gen. of the punishment: capite anquisitus, Liv. 8. 33 '. — 
 quum capitis anquisissent, id. : — a. pecufiia, id. 
 
 [Anquisite, adv. Carefully: satis a. satisque sollicite, 
 Gell. 1,3,9.] 
 
 [Anquisitio, onis. f. (anquiro) A judicial accusation, 
 Varr. L.L. 6, 9, 76.] 
 
 ANSA, s e.f. I. A handle, haft, ear of vessels, Cat. 
 R. R. 113 ; Virg.; Ov.: the handle of a door, Petr.’: the 
 loop of a sandal for drawing the straps through, Plin.: of a 
 rudder, Vitr.: a cramp for holding stones together, id.: the 
 cheek of a balance, id. II. Occasion, opportunity, 
 excuse: necesse erit cupere, ut quam saepissime peccet ami¬ 
 cus, quo plures det sibi tamquam ansas ad reprehendendum, 
 Cic. Lsel. 16, 59 :— conf. si locus habet reprehensionis ansam 
 aliquam : — etiam sermonis ansas dabat : — hac sextula se 
 ansam retinere omnium controversiarum nutat, 
 
 ANSANCTUS. See Amsanctus. 
 
 o 2 
 
ANSATUS 
 
 AN TE- CANT AMEX T UAI 
 
 ANSATUS, a, um. (ansa) Having a handle or handles: 
 a. vas, Col. 9, 15 : — a. tela, having ears, Enn. ap. Macr.: 
 
 — [Facetiously , homo a., i. e. with his arms a-kimbo, Plaut.] 
 
 1. ANSER, Sris. m. [/. Varr.] A goose : Cic. R. A. 20 ; 
 Liv.; Plin.: a. Amyclseus, a swan into which Jupiter changed 
 himself, Virg. 
 
 2. ANSER, eris. m. A lascivious poet, friend of the tri¬ 
 umvir Antonius, by whom he was presented with a country-seat 
 near Falernum, Cic. Phil. 13, 5. 
 
 ANSERCULUS, i. m. dem. A little goose, Col. 8, 
 14, 7. 
 
 ANSERINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to a goose : 
 genus a., Col. 8, 5, 10 : —a. pedes, Plin.: — a. adeps, goose- 
 grease, id.: — [a. planta, a daisy, NL.] 
 
 ANSIBARII, drum, m. A people, on the western bank of 
 the Weser, in the present Minden, Tac. A. 13, 55. 
 
 [Ansula, se. f dem. (ansa) A small handle, App. : a 
 small cramp, id.: a small loop, V. Max. ] 
 
 V — — 
 
 ANTACHATES, se. m. (arraxar^s) A kind of precious 
 stone, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 [Antacedum, i. n. (avrl-acidus) An antacid, NL.] 
 
 ANT/E, arum. A Pillars in front of a house, on each 
 side of the door, Vitr. 3, 1 : — sedes in antis, a temple with 
 pillars at the corners of the walls, id. 
 
 ANTiEUS, i. m. ('Avralios) A giant, killed by Hercules, 
 Ov. M. 9, 184; Luc. 
 
 [Antagonism us, i. m. (avrl-aywv'i^eo) Antagonism, mutual 
 opposition, NL.] 
 
 [Antagonista, se. m. (arraywincrr-fis) An opponent, an¬ 
 tagonist, Eccl. : — In Med.: (sc. musculus) The antagonist 
 muscle, NL.] 
 
 [Antamceb^us, a, um. Metr.: a. pes, w « - - « (opp. 
 
 ‘ amcebceus’), Gramm.] 
 
 ANTANDROS (us), i. f. ( y AvrarSpos) A town of Mysia, 
 near the sea, Plin. 5,30, 32. Hence, Antandrius, a, um. Of 
 Antandros, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 ANTAPOCHA. See Apocha. 
 
 ANTAPODOSIS, is. f. (dvrawSSocris) In Rhet.: The 
 application of a similitude to the object compared, Quint. 8, 
 3, 77. 
 
 [Antarcticus, a, um. (avrapurtuis) Southern, Hyg.; 
 App.] 
 
 [1. Antarius, a, um. That serves for erecting : a. funes, 
 for raising a scaffold, Vitr. 10, 3.] 
 
 [2. Antarius, a, um. (ante) That is in front: a. bellum, 
 a war before the town, according to Fest. ] 
 
 [Antarthriticum, i. n. ( avrl-dpOplns ) A remedy for the 
 gout, NL.] 
 
 ANTE. adv. and prep. In front, before. I. Adv. *A) 
 
 Of place: B efore, in front, forwards: ingredi non a. sed 
 c retro, Cic. Fin. 5,12 :— fluvius c ab tergo, a. circaque oram om¬ 
 nem cingebat, Liv.:— a. aut c post pugnare, id. B) Of time: 
 Before, previously: illos septem et multis a. seculis 
 Lycurgum accepimus fuisse sapientes, Cic. Tuse. 5, 3: — 
 viginti annis a.: — paucis diebus a.: — multo a. prospexi 
 tempestatem futurum, long ago: — quum paulo a. dedissem 
 ad te literas: — conf. quae a. paulo breviter attigi: — tanto 
 a., so long before: — permultum a. certior factus: — anno a. 
 quam mortuus est, a year before he died, before his death: 
 
 — conf. anno ipso ante quam natus est Ennius: — ut 
 te a. videret quam e vita discederet. ■— [Poet, as an adj.: 
 ignari a. malorum, of the previous sufferings; in Greek 
 ra np'iv Kami, Virg.] **C) Of succession, order : First: ut 
 a. caput, c deinde reliqua pars auferatur, Cels. 7, 29 : — a. 
 dicam de his ... c turn de his, etc., id. II. Prep, with acc. 
 A) Of place: Before: ut a. suos hortulos piscaretur, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 14: fossa erat a. oppidum, Cses. : — a. suum fundum 
 insidias collocare alcui: — a. oculos collocata :«— a. hosce 
 
 100 
 
 deos erant arula;: — equitatum omnem a. se mittere, 
 Ca?s. B) Of time: 1) Be for e : si ad te bene a. lucem venis¬ 
 set, Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259 :— conf. multo a. lucem surrexit: 
 — a. horam tertiam, Cces.: — a. id tempus, id.: — a. aedili¬ 
 tatem meam:—a. hanc urbem conditam;.— conf. a. urbem 
 captam; and, a. decemviros creatos, Liv.: — jam a. Socra¬ 
 tem, Democritum, etc. : — conf. qui honos togato habitus a. 
 me est nemini: — a. has meas literas, before the receipt of 
 this letter : — conf. a. regiam injuriam, Liv.; and, a. cibum, 
 a. sidus fervidum, Hor. 2 ) Esp. a) A.tempus, before the 
 (proper, legal) time: qui factus est consul bis, primum a. 
 tempus, iterum sibi suo tempore, Cic. La;l. 3 :— non satis ex¬ 
 spectato signo, a. tempus excitatis suis, Liv. b) a) A. diem 
 (abbrev. a. d.), with an ordinal number, denotes the day of the 
 month: Me a. d. XIII. Kalendas Januarias principem revo¬ 
 candae libertatis fuisse, the 13 th before the Calends of Jan., 
 i. e. the 20 th of December, Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 20: — thus, a. d. 
 VI. Kal. Novembr., the 27th of October: — a. d. IV. Id. Mart, 
 (ante diem quartum Idus Martias), the 12 th of March : — a. 
 d. III. Non. Jan. M. Cicero natus est, the 3 d of Jan., Gell. 
 As the expression a. diem was considered as one word, we some¬ 
 times find it preceded by ex and in : de Quinto fratre nuncii 
 nobis tristes venerant ex a. d. III. Non. Jun. usque ad prid. 
 Kal. Sept., the 3d of June: — caedem te optimatium contu¬ 
 lisse in a. d. V. Kal. Nov., on the 28 th of Oct. :— thus, in a. 
 d. IV. Kal. Dec., on the 28 th of Nov. [/3) A. diem, before 
 the proper time, Ov.; Virg.: — a. hunc diem numquam, never 
 till now, Plaut.; Ter.] **C) Of succession or rank, instead of 
 the usual prae : a) quem a. me diligo, above myself, better than 
 myself, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15 : — facundia Graecos, gloria 
 belli Gallos a. Romanos fuisse, have surpassed, Sail.: — thus, 
 turn me et Alexandrum et a. Pyrrhum et a. omnes alios 
 imperatores esse, Liv.: — necessitas a. rationem est, goes be¬ 
 fore, is above, Curt. — Thus, very freq., b) A. alios, a. omnes, 
 before others, before all: tanto a. alios miserandi ma¬ 
 gis, qui umquam obsessi sunt, Liv. 5,42 : — conf. unam longe 
 a. alias pulchritudine insignem raptam ferunt, id. : — tua a. 
 omnes experientia, Tac.:—a. omnia: a) Before all 
 things, first, primum, Quint. 2, 15, 1; 10, 2, 4. /8) Prin¬ 
 
 cipally, exceedingly: mcestitia eo a. omnia insignis, quia, 
 etc., Liv. 2, 7 : — dulces a. omnia Musae, Virg. III. In 
 composition ante mostly has a local meaning (Prop, and Fig.) : 
 Before, foremost: anteferre, anteire, anteponere, etc. 
 With reference to time it is perhaps used by classic writers only 
 in adjectives and adverbs : antelucanus, antemeridianus, ante¬ 
 hac. In verbs of time, the preposition is better written sepa¬ 
 rately : ante actus, ante factus, ante paro, etc. In later 
 Latinity, we find these verbs as compounds. [Hence the Ital. 
 anzi ; conf. Abante.] 
 
 ANTEA, adv. (ante-ea like; postea, posthac, antehac) 
 Before, formerly (with reference to a past or present point 
 of time): a., quum equester ordo judicaret, improbi magis¬ 
 tratus in provinciis inserviebant publicanis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 41 : —fuit a. tempus, quum Germanos Galli virtute supera¬ 
 rent, Caes.: — et a. laudatus, et c hoc tempore laudandus : — 
 hunc audiebant a., C nunc praesentem vident:—si a. fuit 
 ignotum, c nuper est cognitum: — et clara fuerunt, et a. 
 fuerant, nec c postea defecerunt: — hanc consuetudinem jam 
 a. minuebamus, c post Sulla; victoriam penitus amisimus : — 
 non accusabimur Q posthac; neque a. negligentes fuimus: — 
 semper ille a. cum uxore, c tum sine ea: — thus, a. ... tunc, 
 Liv.: a. ... deinde, id. : — a. ... mox, Plin. 
 
 ANTEACTUS, a, um. and ANTEAGO. better written 
 as two words. 
 
 [Ante-ambulo (poet, tetrasyll.), 5nis. m. A servant whose 
 duty it was to walk before his master, Mart. 2, 18, 5.] 
 
 [Anteanus, a, um. The foremost, ML. Hence the Ital. 
 anziano ; the Fr. ancien .] 
 
 ANTEBASIS. See Antibasis. 
 
 *ANTE-CANIS, is. m. (irpoKvoiv) The Lesser Dog- 
 star, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 44, 114. 
 
 [Ante-cantamentum, i. n. A prelude, App.] 
 
ANTE-CAPIO 
 
 ANTE-LUCANUS 
 
 ^ v v 
 
 ANTE-CAPIO, ccpi, ceptum. 3. v. a. To take before - 
 hand. **I. Prop.: a. multa, quce bello usui forent, to 
 take possession of beforehand, pre-occupy. Sail. Cat. 32 : — thus, 
 a. locum castris, id.:— a. pontem, Tac. *11. Fig. : ante¬ 
 cepta animo rei informatio, a previous notion, innate idea, 
 Cic. N. D. 1,16, 43 : — a. noctem, to anticipate, not to wait for 
 it, Sail.:— conf. a. tempus legatorum, to anticipate, come before, 
 id.: — a. omnia luxu, to anticipate, satisfy all one's wants 
 beforehand (opp. famem, sitim 'opperiri'), id. 
 
 ANTECEDENS, entis. I. Part, of antecedo. *11. 
 Subst. In Rhet.: That which precedes, the antecedent: 
 locus ex antecedentibus, Cic. Top. 12. 
 
 ANTE-CEDO, essi, essum. S.v.n.anda. To go be¬ 
 fore, precede; with dat., acc., and absol. I. Prop. 
 *A) Gen. : qui (equites) agmen antecessissent, Cass. B. G. 4, 
 
 11 :— a. signa, before the standards, Curt.— a. gregem, Col.: 
 — Absol.: (stellae) tum antecedunt, tum c subsequuntur.. .tum 
 antecedendo, tum ° retardando, Cic. N. D. 2, 20. B) Esp.: 
 To get the start, take the lead: Pompeius expeditus 
 antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9 extr.: — magnis itineri¬ 
 bus a., Caes. II. Fig. A) Gen.: si huic rei illa ante¬ 
 cedit, huic non antecedit, Cic. Top. 23: — aetate paulum his 
 antecedens :— conf. ut quisque aetate antecedit:— exercitatio 
 semper a. cibum debet, Ceis.: — antecedens annus, Plin. 
 B) Esp.: To have the start of or advantage over, be superior, 
 surpass, excel: natura hominis pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off. 
 1 ,30 : — Veneti scientia atque usu nauticarum rerum reliquos 
 antecedunt, Caes. — a. omnes, id.: — a. fidem magnitudine 
 rerum, Curt. — Absol.: qui et auctoritate et aetate et usu 
 rerum antecedebat, excelled: — conf. ut quisque aetate et 
 honore antecedit. 
 
 ANTE-CELLO, ere. v. n. To be eminent, be supe¬ 
 rior, to surpass, excel; with dat, in alqa re, re, or absol.: 
 qui, qua re homines bestiis praestent, ea in re hominibus ipsis 
 antecellat, Cic. Inv. 1,4: — quae (aedes) longe ceteris a.: — 
 a. ceteris eloquentia: — vir humanitate, sapientia, integritate 
 antecellens : — a. cognitione astrorum sollertiaque ingenio¬ 
 rum : — a. militari laude. — ** With acc.: a. omnes, Plin.: — 
 thus, a. omnes fortuna, Tac. — Hence pass. : qui (inferiores) 
 omnibus his rebus antecelluntur, A. Her. 
 
 ANTECEPTUS. See Antecapio. 
 
 *ANTECESSIO, onis./l (antecedo) I. A going be¬ 
 fore: quae in orbibus conversiones antecessionesque eveniunt, 
 Cic. Un. 10. II. Esp.: A preceding cause, condition : 
 homo causas rerum videt earumque progressus et quasi 
 antecessiones non ignorat, Cic. Off. 1,4:—consecutio, a., 
 repugnantia. 
 
 ANTECESSOR, oris. m. (antecedo : he that goes before). 
 
 **I. Mil it. : A kind of detachment sent forward, for 
 antecursores, an advanced guard, Suet. Vit. 17; Auct. B. 
 Afr. [II. A predecessor in an office (opp. 'successor'), 
 Dig. III. One who goes before another in science, he who 
 opens the path in it or serves as a leader: thus, a teacher or 
 professor of law, Cod. Just.: — an apostle, Tert.: — the Holy 
 Ghost, id.— Hence the Fr. ancetres. ] 
 
 **ANTECESSUS, us. m. (antecedo) A going before; 
 occurs only in in antecessum, before-hand, in advance; in 
 a. dare, solvere, accipere, etc., to pay in advance, to get paid in 
 advance, Sen. E. 118 ; Ben. 4, 32; Flor. 
 
 [Ante-ccenium, li. n. (ccena) A meal before the prin¬ 
 cipal meal, App.] 
 
 **ANTE-CURRO. 3. v. a. To run before : stella 
 solem antecurrens, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 ANTECURSOR, oris. m. (ante-curro) A forerunner. 
 
 I. Milit.: A detachment sent forward to prepare 
 quarters and other necessaries fur the main body , an advanced 
 guard, Caes. B. G. 5, 47 ; B. C. 1, 16. [II. The fore¬ 
 runner of Christ, John the Baptist, Tert.] 
 
 ANTEDICO, ANTEDICTUS. written more properly as 
 two words. 
 
 101 
 
 v/ y 
 
 *ANTE-EO, ivi or ii. 4. [the old form, antideo, antidit 
 for anteeo, anteit, Plaut.; anteis, anteit etc., used as bisyll., 
 Hor. ; Ov.; and other poets : contracted forms, anteat, 
 antibo, antire, antisse etc., Ov.; Tac. ] v. n. and a. To 
 go before, precede. I. Prop. : With dat., acc. and 
 absol.: anteibant lictores non cum baculis, sed ut hic prae¬ 
 toribus anteeunt, cum fascibus duobus, Cic. Agr. 2, 34 : — 
 a. alqm, Hor. II. Fig. A) To go before, surpass, 
 excel one in a thing: Cato, qui his aetate anteibat, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1,3: — conf. quum Ser. Sulpicius aetate illos anteiret, 
 sapientia omnes : — thus, a. omnes intelligent^ : — but also, 
 a. ceteris virtute : — conf. minimam animi praestantiam om¬ 
 nibus bonis corporis a.:— Passive: se aequales tui abs te 
 anteiri putant.: — absol.: a. operibus, to distinguish oneself by 
 one's actions, Caes. **B) To anticipate, meet, oppose, 
 resist: a. damnationem, Tac.:— a. incendium, id.: — a. 
 auctoritati parentis, to resist, oppose, id. [C) To know 
 before-hand, Sil. 14, 455.] 
 
 ANTEFACIO, ANTEFACTUS. written more properly 
 as two words. 
 
 ANTE-FERO, tuli, latum, ferre. To carry or bear 
 before. **I. Prop.: a. fasces, Caes. B. C. 3,106: — a. ima¬ 
 gines clarissimarum familiarum, the pictures of ancestors 
 at funerals, Tac.: — thus, a. legum latarum titulos, victarum 
 gentium vocabula, id. II. Fig. A) To prefer, give 
 the preference: a, longe omnibus unum Demosthenem, 
 Cic. Or. 7 : — a. alqm nobilitati : — a. vel iniquissimam pa¬ 
 cem justissimo bello: — a. comitia judiciis : — a. se alcui: — 
 neque honore neque gratia neque fortunis : — thus, uter utri 
 virtute anteferendus, Cses. : — a. imperatores omnibus juris 
 peritissimis de foederibus et de toto jure pacis et belli: — hi 
 inter se controversias habebant, quinam anteferretur, Cses. 
 *B) To anticipate, to consider beforehand: quod est 
 dies allatura, id consilio a. debemus, Cic. Fam. 5, 16 extr., 
 doubtful ( written as two words in Orell.). 
 
 **ANTE-FIXUS, a, um. I. Fixed or fastened be¬ 
 fore any thing, nailed to any thing: a. ora truncis ar¬ 
 borum, Tac. A. 1, 61. II. Subst. : Antefixa, orum. n. 
 Little ornaments affixed to the roofs of houses or temples, Liv. 
 34, 4; Vitr. 
 
 **ANTE-GENITALIS, e. Before birth: a. expe¬ 
 rimentum, Plin. 7, 55, 56. 
 
 ANTEGERO and ANTEGESTUS, a, um. written 
 more properly as two words. 
 
 *ANTE-GREDIOR, essus. 3. v. dep. To go before, 
 precede. I. Prop. : stella a. solem (opp. ‘subsequi’), 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 20. II. Fig.: id tum apparet, quum ante¬ 
 gressa est honestas, Cic. Off. 1, 27:—omnia quse fiunt, 
 causis fiunt antegressis. 
 
 **ANTE-HABEO, ere. v. a. To prefer : ne incre¬ 
 dibilia veris antehabeant, Tac. A. 4,11. 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 ANTE-HAC. [the old form antidhac, as antidea for antea, 
 Plaut.] adv. I. Before this ( present ) time, for¬ 
 merly, before now, in time past [5ntea, before any 
 time'] : a. sperare saltem licebat, C nunc etiam id ereptum 
 est, Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3 : — quod video, non, ut a. putabam, 
 novitati esse invisum mete. **II. Sometimes for antea, 
 before any time, formerly : seepe a. fidem prodiderat, Sail. 
 Cat. 25, 4. 
 
 ANTELATUS, a, um, part, of antefero. 
 
 [Ante nil or Anthelii, orum. m. (avrfjAioi or dvdyAioi) 
 Images of gods before the front-doors, Tert.] 
 
 [Antelogium, ii. n. (ante-AJyos) A prologue, preamble, 
 Plaut. ] 
 
 [ Ante-loquium, ii. n. (loquor) I. The right of speak¬ 
 ing first, Macr. II. A proem, preface, Symm.] 
 
 ANTE-LUCANUS, a, um (lux) Before day-light, 
 before day-break: ex a. tempore, Cic. Fam. 15, 4: — 
 industria a. opificum : — a. ccense, till day-break . 
 
ANTE-LUCIO 
 
 ANTE-YIO 
 
 [Ante-lucio. adv. (lux) Before day-break or day-light: ' 
 a. aufugere, recubare, App.] 
 
 [Ante-luculo. adv. (lux) Before day-light or day-break, 
 App.] 
 
 [Ante -ludium, ii. n. (ludo) A prelude, App.] 
 
 [Ante-merloialis, e. In or of the forenoon: a. horse, 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 ANTE-MERIDIANUS, a, um. In or of the fore¬ 
 noon: a. sermo, Cic. de Or. 3, 6 : — a. ambulatio : — a. lit¬ 
 terae, that has arrived before noon. 
 
 **ANTE-MITTO, Sre. v. a. To send before or for¬ 
 ward {usually praemittere) : antemissis equitibus, Cses. B. C. 
 1, 51 ( written as two words in Oudend.) : — a. elephantos, 
 Sol.: — antemissse arbores, placed before the boundaries of 
 fields, Sicul. FI. 
 
 ANTEMNfE, arum. [sing. Antemna, Cato; Sil.] f. A 
 city of the Sabines, Varr. L. L. 5, 5, 12; Virg.; Plin. 
 Hence, Antemnates. The inhabitants of Antemna, Liv. 1, 9. 
 
 [Ante-mcenio, ire. v. a. (munio) To provide with a 
 front-wall or breast-wall, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66, doubtful .] 
 
 [Antemurale, is. n. A buttress, breast-wall, Eccl.] 
 
 [Ante-muranus, a, um. (murus) That is before the wall: 
 a. vallum, Amm.] 
 
 ANTENNA (antemna), ae. /. I. A sail-yard, Cses. 
 B. G. 3,14 ; Liv.; Hor. [II. Meton. : The feeler of insects, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Antennaria, as. f. A kind of plant, Fam. Mucedines, 
 NL.] 
 
 ANTENOR, oris. m. QAvri]iuvp) A Trojan, who founded 
 Patavium {Padua), Virg. fE. 1, 246. 
 
 — 
 
 ANTENOREUS, a, um. Antenorean or Patavi¬ 
 ni an, Mart. 1, 77. 
 
 — V s»/ 
 
 ANTENORIDES, se. m. I. A descendant of Antenor, 
 Virg. A3. 6, 484. II. An inhabitant of Padua, Serv. 
 Virg. AE. 1, 252. 
 
 [Ante-nuptialis, e. That takes place or is given before a 
 wedding, Inst. Nov.] 
 
 ANTEOCCUPATIO and ANTEOCCUPO. written 
 more properly as two words. 
 
 [ Ante-p.enultimus, a, um. In Gramm.: Antepenultimate, 
 the last but two, Diom. ; M. Cap.] 
 
 ANTE-PAGMENTUM, i. n. In Architect.: An ornament 
 on the outside of a building, Cato, R. R. 14 ; Vitr. 
 
 ANTEPARO and ANTEPARTUS. written more pro¬ 
 perly as two words. 
 
 [Ante-passio, onis. f. Anticipation, presentiment, Hier.] 
 
 [Ante-pendulus, a, um. Hanging before: crines a., 
 App.] 
 
 [Ante-pes, edis. m. I. The forefoot, Cic. Ar. 454. 
 
 II. A forerunner, a servile client that walked before his 
 patron, Juv. 7, 143.] 
 
 ANTE-PILANUS, i. m. Milit. I. Plur. Soldiers who 
 fought before the pilani, viz. the hastati and principes, Liv. 8, 
 •8. [II. A) One who is posted in front of the standard, 
 Amm. B) Fig.: A competitor, rival, Amm.] 
 
 [Antepilepticum, i. n. {dvTi-im\ri^la) A remedy against 
 epilepsy, NL.] 
 
 [Ante-polleo, ere. v. n. To be more powerful, surpass, 
 excel, App.] 
 
 [Anteponens. That places before: typus febrilis a., 
 NL.] 
 
 ANTE-PONO, sui, sltum. 3. v. a. To set or place 
 before or forward. **1. Prop.: a. equitum locos sedi¬ 
 libus plebis, Tac. A. 1 5, 32 : — a. vigilias, id.: — a. pran¬ 
 dium, Plaut. II. Fig. *A) Gen.: ut omnia causis fiant 
 antepositis, Cic. Fat. 18. B) Esp.: To prefer, give the 
 102 
 
 preference : quem (Pompeium) omnibus qui umquam 
 fuerunt, quem mihi ipsi antepono, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5 : — a. se 
 alcui:—a. suum consilium alcjs: —a. longe gymnasium Aca¬ 
 demiae illi: — a. amicitiam omnibus rebus: —a. alqd alcui rei, 
 Caes.: — in Tmesi: mala bonis ponit ante, Cic. Off. 3, 17. 71. 
 
 [Ante-potens, entis. Superior in power or fortune, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 ANTE-QUAM, or in two words ANTE QUAM. Be¬ 
 fore, sooner than: a. de rep. dicam, exponam etc., Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 1 : — cui fui semper amicus, a. ille reip. est factus 
 inimicus. 
 
 ANTERIDES, um. f. {dvTtipiSes) In Architect.: A 
 stay, buttress, Vitr. 10, 1. 
 
 ANTERIDION, i. n. dem. {dvri^pldiov) A little stay 
 or buttress, Vitr. 10,17. 
 
 [Anterior, oris, (ante) Foremost: a. pars, Amm. 16,8 : 
 — a. literae, former, last, Symm.] 
 
 [Anterius, adv. (ante) Formerly, Sid.] 
 
 ANTEROS, btis. m. (’A rrepoos) I. ( The adversary of 
 Eros), the avenger of contemned love, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 60. 
 II. A kind of amethyst, Plin. 37,9,40. 
 
 [Antes, ium. m. Bows or ranks, for instance, of vines, 
 Virg. G. 2, 417 ; Col. Of the ranks of an army, Cat.] 
 
 [Ante-scholanus, i. m. (schola) An under teacher, usher, 
 Petr.] 
 
 [Ante-signanus, i. m. (signum : before or in front of 
 the standard; hence) I. Antesignani, {sc. milites) Sol¬ 
 diers who fought in front of the eagles and standards, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 43 ; Liv. II. Meton.: One who fights in the 
 first ranks, a leader: a. in acie Pharsalica, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 29.] 
 
 [Antestatus, i. m. A witness, Gai. Inst.] 
 
 *ANTE-STO or ANTISTO, steti. 1. v. n. To stand 
 before; fig. to excel, surpass; absol. to distinguish 
 one’s-self, to be eminent, superior: Crotoniatae inultum 
 omnibus {dat.) corporum viribus {abi.) antesteterunt, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 2 : — Scandinavia magnitudine alias (insulas) antestat, 
 Mei. 
 
 ANTESTOR, atus. 1. v. dep. {contr. from ante-testor) 
 I. In Law : To call upon any one to be witness of an 
 arrest, & c.. Hor., S. 1, 9, 76. II. Meton., Gen.: nae iste te 
 antestaretur, Cic. Mil. 25: — [in a passive sense, L. Andr. 
 ap. Prise. ] 
 
 [Anteurbana, orum. Country seats near the town, ac¬ 
 cording to Fest.] 
 
 **ANTE-VENIO, eni, entum. 4. v. n. and a. I. To 
 get before : a. alcui, Plaut. Tr. 4, 2, 65 : — a. exercitum, 
 Sali. II. Fig. A) To prevent, anticipate, frus¬ 
 trate: a. consilia et insidias hostium, Sail. Jug. 48: — Im- 
 pers.: omni tempore anteventum est, Cat. ap. Non. B) To 
 exceed, excel, surpass: amor omnibus rebus antevenit, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 1 : — a. nobilitatem per virtutem, Sail.: — 
 Absol.: beneficia ubi multum antevenere, i. e. become too 
 great, Tac. 
 
 [Ante-ventulus, a, um. (venio) Hanging forward: a. 
 comae, App.] 
 
 [Anteversio, onis. f. A coming before, an anticipating: 
 a. et pragressus, Amm.] 
 
 *ANTE-VERTO (-vort.), ti, sum. 3. v. a. [as dep. 
 antevortar, Plaut.] To go before, precede. I. Prop. 
 A) tum antevertens, tum c subsequens, Cic. N. D. 2, 20. B) 
 Esp.: To take or win the lead, to get before: itaque 
 antevertit, Cic. Mil. 17. II. Fig. A) To anticipate, 
 prevent: Fannius antevertit, Cic. Lael. 4 : — damnationem 
 veneno a., Tac. B) To prefer: omnibus consiliis ante¬ 
 vertendum existimavit, thinks he must prefer it to all other 
 plans, Caes. B. G. 7, 7. 
 
 [Ante-vio, are. v. n. (via) To go before, V. Fort.] 
 
ANTE-VOLO 
 
 ANTIDACTYLUS 
 
 [Ante-volo, are. v. n. To fly before: fama a. currum, 
 Stat.] 
 
 ANTE-VORTA, se. f (verto) A goddess supposed to 
 remind people of past things ( opp . ‘ Post-vorta’), Macr. S. 1,7. 
 
 ANTHALIUM, ii. n. (av6d\iov) Tuberous lathyrus, 
 Plin. 21, 15, 50. 
 
 1. ANTHEDON, 5nis. f. (dvOnSdr) The Greek med¬ 
 lar, Plin. 15, 50, 22. 
 
 2. ANTHEDON, onis. f (’Avdri$<tv) I. A seaport 
 of Boeotia , where Glaucus was born, Ov. M. 13, 905. II. 
 A maritime town of Palestine, afterwards called Agrippias, 
 
 Plin. 5, 13, 14. 
 
 ANTHEDONIUS, a, urn. Anthedonian, Stat. Th. 9, 
 291. 
 
 [Anthelix, icis./. (dvr\-e\i^) In Anatomy: The counter 
 curve in the external ear, in front of the helix, NL.] 
 
 [Anthelminthicum, i. n. (dvTi-e\fuvdos) A worm-medi¬ 
 cine, vermifuge, NL.] 
 
 ANTHEMIS, idis. f (avOeyls) Chamomile, Fam. Syn- 
 anthereoe, Plin. 22, 21, 26. 
 
 ANTHEMUM, i. n. (&vd gov) A kind of herb good against 
 the stone, Plin. 26, 8, 55. 
 
 ANTHEMUSIAS, adis. f A town of Mesopotamia, 
 Tac. A. 6, 41. 
 
 ANTHER A, s e.f (avOr/pd, blossoming) I. In Medicine: 
 A composition consisting of blossoms, Plin. 24,9, 42. [II. In 
 Botany: The anther, NL.] 
 
 ANTHERICOS, i. m. (avOepinos) The stem of asphodel, 
 Plin. 21, 17, 68. 
 
 [Anthericum, i. n. (dvOepucos) A kind of plant, Fam. 
 Asphodelece, NL.] 
 
 ANTHIAS, se. m. (avdias) A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 9, 
 59, 85. 
 
 ANTHINUS, a, um. (av6ivis) Prepared from 
 flowers : a. mel, Plin. 11, 14, 14. 
 
 ANTHOLOGICA, orum. n. (avdoKoyiud) An antho¬ 
 logy, a collection of writings, Plin. 21, 3, 9. 
 
 [Anthophyllus, i. m. (&vdos-<puA\ov) The fruit of 
 the Caryophyllus aromaticum, Fam. Myrtacece, NL.] 
 
 [Anthoxanthum, i. n. (&vdos-£avdSs) Spring-grass, 
 Fam. Graminea, NL.] 
 
 ANTHRACIAS. See Anthracitis. 
 
 [Anthracinus, a, um. (avdpduivos) Black as a coal, 
 Varr. ap. Non. 550, 5.] 
 
 ANTHRACITES, ac. m. (avdpaKlrrjs) I. A kind of 
 bloodstone, Plin. 36, 20, 38. [II. Anthracite, NL.] 
 
 ANTHRACITIS, idis. f. (avQpaKiTis) Coal-car¬ 
 buncle, Plin. 37, 11, 27 :— [ also Anthracias, se. m. (are pa¬ 
 ulas), Sol.] 
 
 [Anthracometrum. (avOpa^-perpov) An instrument em¬ 
 ployed to determine the quantity of carbonic acid contained in a 
 mixture of several gases, NL.] 
 
 [Anthracosis, f (&vOpa£) Carbuncle of the eye or eye¬ 
 lid, NL.] 
 
 ANTHRAX, acis. m. (&v8pa(, coal ) I. Cinnabar, 
 Vitr. 7, 8. [II. In Medic.: An ideer eating into the flesh 
 (in pure Latin, carbunculus), LL.] 
 
 ANTHRISCUS, i. /. or -UM, i. n. (HvOparKos or -ov) 
 Rough chervil, Plin. 22, 22, 38. 
 
 ANTIIROPOGRAPHOS, i. m. (avQpuiiroypdupos) A 
 portrait-painter, Plin. 35, 10, 37. 
 
 [Anthropolatra, se. m. (avdponroXdrpps) A worshipper 
 of men, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Anthropologia, se. f. (HvOpocaros-Xeyai) The science 
 (doctrine) of the human species, anthropology, NL.] 
 
 103 
 
 [Anthropomorphic, arum. m. (av6puTop.op<pTjT<xi) They 
 who ascribe a human form to God, Aug.] 
 
 ANTHROPOMORPHOS. See Mandragora. 
 
 ANTHROPOPHAGUS, i. m. (avdpwrroipdyos) A man- 
 eater, Plin. 4, 12, 26. 
 
 ANTHUS, i. m. (&v6os) A yellow wagtail, Plin. 10 
 42, 57. 
 
 ANTHYLLION, ii. n. (avBvWiov) A kind of herb, 
 good against obstructions in the urinary passages (called also 
 Anthyllum), Plin. 26, 8, 51. 
 
 ANTHYLLIS, idis. /. (avdvWls) A kind of plant, like 
 ground ivy, Plin. 26, 15, 90. 
 
 ANTHYPOPHORA, se. f. (avBwirocpopd) Rhet. figur., 
 when an orator anticipates the objections of his opponent and 
 answers them, Sen. Contr. 1, 7. 
 
 [Anthystericum, i. n. (dvA-xxnepa) A remedy against 
 hysteria, NL.] 
 
 [Anted, arum, f (ante) Hair of the head hanging down 
 the forehead, forelocks, App.; Tert.] * 
 
 ANTIANUS, ANTIAS, ANTIATINUS. See An¬ 
 tium. 
 
 [Antibacchius, i. m. ( avriSauxetos) The poetical foot, 
 ^ — , Ter. Maur. p. 244 P.: a. versus, that consists of 
 such feet, Diom.] 
 
 ANTIBASIS, is.y! ( avrlSacris , a counter-basis) A part 
 of the ballista, Yitr. 10, 17. 
 
 ANTIBOREUS, a, um. (avriSSpetos) Turned toward 
 the north: a. horologium, Yitr. 9, 9. 
 
 [Antibrachium, i. n. (avrl-Ppaxicvv) The fore part of the 
 arm, NL.] 
 
 ANTICARDIUM. See Pericardium. 
 
 [Anticategoria, se. f (dermarriyopla) A recrimination, 
 counter-accusation, August. ] 
 
 ANTICATO, onis. m. Anticato, Ccesar’s reply to Cicero’s 
 panegyric of Cato, Quint. 1, 5, 68 ; Juv.; Gell. 
 
 ANTICHEIR. See Pollex. 
 
 [Antichristus, i. m. ( y AvrIxpicrros) Antichrist, Eccl.] 
 
 ANTICHTHONES, um. (dvrlxdoves) Antipodes, Plin. 
 6, 22, 24. 
 
 ANTICIPATIO, onis. f. *1. A notion of a thing 
 antecedently to instruction, an innate idea, Cic. N. D. 1, 16, 
 17. [II. The first motion of the body, antecedently to what 
 is properly termed ivalking. III. In Medic.: Anticipation, 
 NL.] 
 
 ANTI-CIPO. 1. v. a. and n. (capio) I. Act. *A) 
 To take beforehand, to anticipate, fig.: qui anticipes 
 ejus rei molestiam, quam triduo sciturus sis ? anticipate 
 affliction, distress yourself beforehand, Cic. Att. 8,14: — 
 a. viam, to get the start, Ov.: — a. mortem, to kill one’s self 
 beforehand, Suet.: — ita est informatum ar/ticipatumque men¬ 
 tibus nostris, ut etc., an inbred notion, innate idea; conf. 
 Anticipatio. [B) To surpass, excel: a. acumen alcjs, 
 Aus.] **II. Neutr.: To come before or earlier: venti 
 uno die anticipantes, Plin. 2, 47, 47. 
 
 ANTICIRRHA, se. See Anticyra. 
 
 ANTICLEA, se. f The mother of Ulysses, mistaken by 
 Cicero for Euryclea, his nurse, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16. 
 
 *ANTICUS, a, um. (ante) That is in front, fore¬ 
 most [opp. ‘ posticus ’] : in a. partem pelli, Cic. Un. 10: — 
 antica pars ad meridiem, c postica ad septentrionem, Varr. 
 
 W V 
 
 ANTICYRA, se. (Anticyrse, arum, and Anticirrha, se.) /. 
 (’AvTLKupa) An island in the JEgean, near the Sinus Malia¬ 
 cus, famous for hellebore, Hor. S. 2, 3, 83 ; A. P. 300. 
 
 [Antidactylus, a, um. (cuniSdKTvAos) A. pes, the reversed 
 dactyl, v w - , Gramm. ] 
 
ANTIDEA 
 
 ANTIDEA or ANTEIDEA. See Antea. 
 
 ANTIDEO. See Anteeo. 
 
 ANTIDHAC. See Antehac. 
 
 [ AntIdouon, i. n. (avridupov) A present made in return, 
 Dig - ] 
 
 **ANTlDOTUM, i. n. and -US or -OS, i. /. (o.vtISotov or 
 -os) I. A counter-poison, antidote, remedy, Ceis. 5, 
 23 ; Quint. ; Spart. II. Fig. : a. adversus Caesarem, Caes. 
 Cal. 29. 
 
 ANTIENSIS. See Antium. 
 
 [Antifebrile, is. m. (anti-febris) A remedy against 
 fever, NL.] 
 
 [Antigerio. i. q. valde. Exceedingly, according to Fest.] 
 
 ANTIGONE, es. or ANTIGONA, ae. f (’Arr iy6vri) 
 I. A daughter of CEdipus, king of Thebes, Hyg. F. 72 ; 
 Prop. ; Juv. II. A daughter of Laomedon, king of Troy, 
 Ov. M. 6, 93. 
 
 ANTIGONEA, >ae. f (’AunySueia or 'Avnyovia) The 
 name of several towns: of Epirus, Liv. 32, 5 : of Mace¬ 
 donia, Liv. 44, 10: of Arcadia, 4, 6 : of Troas, Plin. 
 5, 30. 
 
 ANTIGONENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Antigone-. A. 
 ager, Liv. 32, 5. Subst. : An inhabitant of Antigonea, 
 Plin. 4, 1, 1. 
 
 ANTIGONUS, i. m. Avriyovos) I. The name of 
 several kings after Alexander the Great: — Antigonus I. The 
 father of Demetrius Poliorcetes, Cic. Off. 2,14 ; Nep. ; Just. : 
 A. Gonatas, the son of Demetrius Poliorcetes, Just. 17, 1: 
 A. Doson, Just. 28, 3. II. An ambassador of king Deio- 
 tarus, Cic. Deiot. 15. 
 
 [Antihydropicum, i. n. (avrl-vopiinp) A remedy against 
 dropsy, NL.] 
 
 V o 
 
 ANTILIBANUS, i. m. A chain of mountains in Phoe¬ 
 nicia, opposite mount Libanus, Cic. Att. 2, 16. 
 
 ANTILOCHUS, i. m. (’Aft iAoxos) A son of Nestor, 
 Hor. ; Ov. 
 
 [Antilyssus, a, urn. (avrl-Avaira) Against madness: 
 pulvis a., a powder good against canine madness, NL.] 
 
 ANTIMACHUS, i. m. (’A vrlyaxos) I. A Greek poet, 
 
 of Colophon, a contemporary of Socrates and Plato, Cic. Brut. 51; 
 Prop. II. A centaur, Ov. 
 
 [Antimetabole, es. f (avTiperaSokh) InPhet.: A repe¬ 
 tition of the same words in a different meaning, Isid. ] 
 
 [Antimonium, i. n. Antimony; sulphur antimonii, a com¬ 
 bination of antimony and sulphur, NL.] 
 
 W v-/ w 
 
 ANTINOMIA, ae. f. (avTivoixla) An opposition of 
 laws to each other, Quint. 7, 7, 1. 
 
 ANTIOCHEA, ae. See Antiochia. 
 
 1. ANTIOCHENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Antioch : 
 A. plebs, Amm.: — Subst. : An inhabitant of Antioch, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 102 ; Tac. 
 
 2. ANTIOCHENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Antiochus : 
 A. pecunia, received from him, V. Max. 
 
 1. ANTIOCHENUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Antioch: 
 A. ager, V. Fort. 
 
 2. ANTIOCHENUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Antio¬ 
 chus : A. pecunia, received from him, Gell. 
 
 ANTIOCHEUS or -IUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 philosopher Antiochus, Antiochian : Antiochea contemnere, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 36. 
 
 ANTIOCHIA or -EA, ae./. (jAvnixeia) I. The name 
 of several towns, esp. the capital of Syria, situate on the river 
 Orontes, built by Seleucus Nicator, now Antakia, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 10, 2 ; Plin. II. Met.: The country round Antioch, Plin. 
 5, 12, 13; Mel. 
 
 104 
 
 ANTIQUATIO 
 
 ANTIOCHINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the philo¬ 
 sopher Antiochus, Cic. Fam. 9, 8. 
 
 ANTIOCHIUS. See Antiocheus. 
 
 ANTIOCHUS, i. m. (’A vrioxos) I. The name of 
 
 several kings of Syria, esp. A. Magnus, celebrated for his wars 
 with the Homans, Liv. 31, 14 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 18. II. An 
 Academic philosopher, whose lectures Cicero and Brutus attended, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 43; N.D. 1, 3. 
 
 ANTIOPA, a e. /. (’Avniirri) I. A daughter of Nycteus, 
 wife of Lycus king of Thebes, mother of Amphion and Zethus, 
 tied by Dirce to the neck of a bull, Hyg. 7. II. The name 
 of a tragedy of Pacuvius, Cic. Fin. 1, 2. 
 
 ANTIPATER [Antipatrus, Inscr.], tri. m. (’ArnVarpos) 
 I. A general and successor of Alexander the Great, father 
 of Cassander, Cic. Off. 2, 14; Just II. His grandson, 
 son of Cassander, son-in-law of Lysimachus, Just. 16, 1. 
 
 III. The name of several philosophers: a Cyrenaic philo¬ 
 sopher, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36 : a Stoic philosopher, Cic. Off. 3, 12 : 
 a contemporary of Cicero and Tyrus, Cic. Off. 2, 24. IV. 
 A famous jurist, Cic. deOr. 2, 12. 
 
 ANTIPATHES, is. / {avnirad^s) A kind of black stone 
 said to be good against sorcery, Plin. 37, 10, 54. \_As a neut., 
 App.] 
 
 ANTIPATHIA, ae. f. (fivTiirdOad) A natural contrariety 
 of two things to each other, antipathy, Plin. 37, 4, 15. 
 
 ANTIPATRIA, ae. f. A town of Macedonia, Liv. 
 31, 27. 
 
 [Antiperistalticus, a, um. (avrl-TrepiffreWai) Retro¬ 
 grade : motus a. intestinorum, NL.] 
 
 [ Antiperistasis, eos. f. (avr'i-irtpiloriyu) Re-action, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Antipharmacum, i. n. (drTl-<papp.aKOv) A counter-poison, 
 NL.] 
 
 ANTIPHATES, ae. m. (jAvrapdrys) I. A cruel king 
 of the Lcestrigones, Ov.; Juv.; Sil. II. A son of Sarpedon, 
 Virg. 
 
 [Antipherna, orum. n. (anritpepm) A present made by a 
 bridegroom to his bride, in lieu of her portion, a jointure, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 [Antiphlogisticus, a, um. (avrl-cpkoyimis) Diminishing 
 heat or inflammation, cooling, antiphlogistic: methodus a., 
 remedium a., NL.] 
 
 [Antiphlogosis, eos. f. (avA-tpAiyenris) The allaying of 
 inflammatory action, NL.] 
 
 N-/ 
 
 ANTIPHON, ontis. m. (jAvrapwv) I. A famous sophist 
 in the time of Socrates, Cic. Brut. 12. II. An interpreter 
 of dreams, Cic. Div. 1, 20. 
 
 ANTIPODES, um. m. (durlirodes) I. Antipodes, Ecch 
 II* Fig.: Of banqueters, Sen. E. 122. 
 
 ANTIPOLIS, is. f. (’ArrirroAis) I. A town of Gaul, 
 now Antibes, Plin. 3, 4, 5 ; Mel. II. A small town near 
 Rome, afterwards Janiculum, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 ANTIPOLITANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Anti¬ 
 polis : A thynni, caught there. Mart. 
 
 [Antiptosis, is. f. (dvTiVraxm) A Gramm, figure, when 
 one case is put for another, Gramm.] 
 
 [Antipyreticum. {dvri-TTvperis) A remedy against fever, 
 NL.] 
 
 **ANT1QUARIUS, a, um. (antiquus) I. Concerned 
 with antiquity: a. ars, the art of reading and copying old 
 codices, Her. II. Subst. A) Antiquarius, ii. m. 1) 
 An antiquary, an antiquarian : nec quemquam adeo 
 a. puto, Tac. Or. 21; Suet. 2) One who knows how to read 
 and to copy old manuscripts, Cod. Th. [B) Antiquaria, 
 ae. f. A female lover of antiquity, a female antiquary, Juv.] 
 
 [Antiquatio, 5nis. f. In Law: A doing away, repealing, 
 remitting : a. p cenarum, Cod. Th.] 
 
ANTIQUE 
 
 ** ANTIQUE, adv. [I. In old time : antiquissime reg¬ 
 nasse, Sol.] **II. In an ancient or venerable man¬ 
 ner, Hor. E. 2,1,66:— comp., simplicius et a., Tac. Germ. 5. 
 
 — v t t 
 
 ANTIQUITAS, atis./. (antiquus) Ancient or former 
 time, antiquity. I. Prop. : fabula; ab ultima a. repe¬ 
 tita;, Cic. Fin. 1, 20 : — habet ut in aetatibus auctoritatem 
 senectas, sic in exemplis a. II. Meton. A) The events 
 or history of antiquity: tenenda omnis a., Cic. deOr. 1,5: 
 nullam memoriam antiquitatis collegerat : — thus, omnia 
 antiquitatis monumenta colligere:— In theplur. Antiquitates. 
 A title of historical and archceological works, historical re¬ 
 cords, Plin.; Geli. B) People of ancient times, an¬ 
 cients: errabat multis in rebus a., Cic. Div. 2,33:—a. 
 proxime accedit ad deos : — a. melius ea, quae erant vera, 
 cernebat. C) Primitive virtue, integrity, honesty: 
 Rutilius documentum fuit virtutis, a., prudentiae, Cic. R. 
 Post. 10: —his gravissimae a. viris probatus: — haec plena 
 sunt officii, plena observantiae, plena a. *1)) Ancientness, 
 age : a. generis, Cic. Font. 14 ; Nep. 
 
 **ANTIQUITUS. adv. (antiquus; conf. humanitus, divi¬ 
 nitus, from humanus, divinus) I. Of old, anciently, in 
 
 old times: Belgas Rhenum a. transductos, Caes. B. G. 2,4: 
 
 — quum magistratus a. creari consuessent, id. II. Down 
 from ancient times: accepta a. opinio, Quint. 1, 10, 12: 
 
 — jam inde a. insita pertinacia, Liv.: — hi sunt jam inde a. 
 castellani, id.: — hoc studium a. usque a Chirone ad nostra 
 tempora apud omnes duravit, Quint. 
 
 ANTIQUO. 1. v. a. (antiquus) To declare any thing to 
 be old or obsolete, to annul, repeal, abrogate, reject: 
 legem agrariam antiquari passus est, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73 : — 
 ut ea rogatio antiquetur: — plebiscitum primus antiquo ab- 
 rogocgie, Liv. 
 
 ANTIQUUS, a, um. Old, that has been before 
 [denotes a being before, of time (as anticus denotes a being 
 before, of place') opp. ‘ novus ,’ new, that has been only since a 
 short while ; distinct from vetus, existing for a long time, opp. 
 * recens,' that has not yet long existed, young, fresh. ] I. 
 Prop. : causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoria tua: quse 
 causa antea mortua est, quam tu natus esses, Cic. R. perd. 
 9, 25 : — tres epistolas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae 
 cuique respondeo : — antiquior dies, an older date : — vetera 
 et antiqua mirari, Tac.: — Subst Antiqui. The ancients : 
 antiquorum auctoritas : — quod decus antiqui summum 
 bonum esse dixerunt: — habemus Scaurum in antiquis. 
 
 II. Meton. A) That is of the old fashion, honest, 
 upright, frank, sincere, plain-dealing, simple: ho¬ 
 mines a., qui ex sua natura ceteros fingerent, honest plain 
 people, of the old fashion, Cic. R. A. 9, 26 : — vide quam sim 
 antiquorum hominum : — vestigia antiqui officii. B) In 
 the Comp., and Sup., Old in fame or reputation, sacred, 
 celebrated, famed, excellent: quod honestius, id mihi 
 est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3 : — antiquior ei fu.it laus et 
 gloria quam regnum: — antiquiorem mortem turpitudine ha¬ 
 bere : — conf. neque habui quicquam antiquius, quam ut etc. : 
 
 — ne quid existimem antiquius : —judiciorum causam anti¬ 
 quissimam se habiturum dixit : — navalis apparatus ei anti¬ 
 quissima cura fuit: — longe antiquissimum ratus, Liv. [C) 
 For vetus; that existed or happened long since, old: antiqua 
 templa deum, Hor. S. 2, 2, 104: — antiquissima scripta, id. : 
 —antiquum obtinere, to retain the old fashion of living, Plaut. 
 D) Aged, old: cives a., old people, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 46 : 
 
 — a. Butes, Virg. ] 
 
 ANTIRRHINON and ANARRHINON, i. n. (dvrip- 
 pivov and dvdpptvov) Snap-dragon, Fam. Scrophularinece, 
 Plin. 25, 10, 80. 
 
 [AntIsagoge, cs. f (avreitrayoryj) In Rhet.: A counter- 
 quotation, M. Cap. ] 
 
 [Antiscii, drum. m. (dvrlauioi) Inhabitants of the earth 
 living on different sides of the equator, whose shadows con¬ 
 sequently are projected contrary ways, Amm.] 
 
 [Antiscorbuticum, i. n. (ami- scorbutus) A remedy 
 aqainst the scurvy, NL.] 
 
 105 
 
 ANTODIUM 
 
 [Antisigma, atis. n. (dmlaiypia) I. The letter OC, which 
 the emperor Claudius desired to introduce into Latin writing 
 for ps = <f, Prise. II. The critical mark, O, Isid.] 
 
 V-/ 
 
 ANTISOPHISTA, a;, m. (dvTicrocpicrTTjs) A counter sophist, 
 antagonist of the sophists, Quint. 11, 3, 127. 
 
 [ Antispa smodicus, a, um. (avTl-airaagis) Anti-spas¬ 
 modic : remedium a., NL.] 
 
 [Antispastus, i. m. (dvrlairaaros) In Metr. (sc. pes) 
 the poetical foot Gramm. : — Hence, Antispasti- 
 
 cum metrum, a metre consisting chiefly of antispasts, Gramm.] 
 
 ANTISSA, se. f. fkvTiaaa) A town in the south of 
 Lesbos, now Petra, Liv. 45, 31 ; Plin. 
 
 ANTISSiEI, orum. The inhabitants of Antissa, Liv. 
 45, 31. 
 
 [Antistatus, us. m. Pre-eminence, Tert.] 
 
 ANTISTES, stitis. (ante-sto, presiding; hence, subst.) 
 A president, overseer. **I. Gen.: a. vindemiatorum, 
 Coll.: —a. imperii Romani, Tert.: — As fern.: a. latrinarum, 
 Tert. II. Esp. A) He who presides over a temple, 
 a priest, Cic. Div. 2, 54 extr.; Liv. As Fern. : A female 
 president of a temple, chief priestess, Liv. 1, 20; V. Max. 
 A bishop, Cod. Just.; Eccl. *B) Meton.: One who is 
 initiated into any thing, a master of it: artis dicendi 
 a., Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 202 : — Plato sapientiae a., Plin.: — 
 juris a., Quint. 
 
 ANTISTHENES, is and ae. m. (’A vriadivys) A pupil 
 of Socrates, teacher of Diogenes, and founder of the Cynic 
 philosophy, Cic. N. D. 1, 13. 
 
 *ANTISTITA, ae. for Antistes, II. A female 
 president of a temple, a chief priestess, Cic. Verr. 
 2,4,45; Ov. 
 
 [Antistitium, ii. n. (antistes) The office of a chief 
 priest, M. Cap.] 
 
 ANTISTO. See Antesto. 
 
 [Antistrophe, es. f. (dvrioTpoipj) 1. An antistrophe in 
 the choruses of the Greek tragedy, Gramm. II. A figure of 
 Rhet., whereby several members of a period are made to end 
 with the same word, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Antisyphiliticum, i. n. (dvi-l- syphiliticus) A remedy 
 against syphilis, NL.] 
 
 [Antitasis, eos. f (avArcaris) Contra-extension, NL.] 
 
 [Antithesis, is. f (dvridems) A grammatical figure, 
 when one letter is put for another (for instance, olli for illi), 
 Gramm. ] 
 
 [Antitheton, i. n. (dvrlderov) A figure of Rhetoric; 
 opposition, Gramm.] 
 
 [Antitheus, i. m. (dvrideos, anti-god) One who makes 
 himself equal to God, Arn.: the devil, Lact.] 
 
 [Antitragus, i. m. (uvt\-t pdyos) An eminence of the 
 external ear, opposite to, and a little below, the tragus, NL.] 
 
 ANTIUM, ii. n. I. A maritime towh of the Volsci in 
 Latium, now Torre d’Anzo, Cic. Att. 2, 6 ; Plin. II. 
 Hence A) Antianus, a, um. Of or belonging to Antium, 
 Non. 2, 4, 1. B) Antias, atis. Of or belonging to 
 Antium : A. populus, Liv. 8,14 : — Valerius A., An historian, 
 before Livy, Gell.: — Subst. Antiates, um. The inhabitants of 
 Antium, Liv. 8, 14. C) Antiatinus, a, um. Antian: A. 
 Fortunae, Suet. Cal. 57. D) Antiensis, e. Antian : A. tern- 
 plum, V. Max. 
 
 ANTIUS, a. A Roman patronymic. Hence, Adj. A. lex, 
 a sumptuary law by Antius Restio, Gell. 2, 24. 
 
 [Antizeugmenon, i. n. (dvrfevyyevov) A grammatical 
 figure, when several members of a sentence are referred to one 
 verb, M. Cap.] 
 
 ANTLIA, ae. f. (dvr\ia) A machine for raising water, 
 worked by the feet, a pump, Suet. Tib. 51; Mart. 
 
 ANTLO. See Anclo. 
 
 [Antodium, ii. n. A common cup, NL.] 
 
 P 
 
ANTONIANUS 
 
 ANTONIANUS. See Antonius. 
 
 *ANTONIASTER, tri. rn. (Antonius; conf. surdaster, 
 from surdus) Little Antony, in a contemptuous sense: hie 
 noster A., Cic. ap. Prise, p. 617 P. 
 
 ANTONINUS, i. m. (Antonius) The name of several 
 Roman emperors; esp. A. Pius and M. Aurelius A. Phi¬ 
 losophus. : — Hence, adj. Antonimanus, a, urn. Of or be¬ 
 longing to Antonine, Eutr. 
 
 — 'w' 
 
 ANTONIUS, a. I. A Roman patronymic. Thus, esp. 
 M. Antonius, the famous triumvir, defeated by Octavian at 
 Actium, Cicero's mortal enemy :— M. A., the uncle of the former, 
 a famous orator, who flourished shortly before Cicero, Cic. Brut. 
 37:—C. A., wasconsulioithCicero: — Fern.: Antonia. A daughter 
 of the triumvir A., Plin. II. Hence, adj. A) Antdnius, 
 a, um. Of or belonging to A. : A. lex, by the triumvir A., 
 Lentul. ap. Cic. : — Subst. : Antonii, the partisans of the 
 triumvir A., Lepid. ap. Cic., doubtful (another reading An¬ 
 toniani). B) Antonianus, a, um. 1) Of or belonging to 
 the triumvir A., Cic. Fam. 12, 25 : — Subst.: Antonian®, 
 arum, f (sc. orationes) ( Philippic ) orations delivered by 
 Cicero against Antonius : Gell. 2) Of or belonging to the 
 orator Antonius ; A. dicendi ratio, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 ANTONOMASIA, ®. f (dvrovogaala) A fig. of Rliet, 
 when the epithets of a name are put for the name itself, Quint. 
 8, 6, 29. 
 
 ANTRO, onis. m. A Roman proper name, Cic. Att. 
 15, 17. 
 
 [Antro are. To return thanks, according to Fest.] 
 
 ANTRON, onis. f. (’Aurpur) A town of Phthiotis in 
 Thessaly, Liv. 42, 42. 
 
 [Antrum, i. n. (&vrpov) A cave, cavern, Virg. ; Hor.: 
 said of a sedan-chair, Juv. : a. narium, the cavity of the nose, 
 Sid.] 
 
 v-/ — # t 
 
 ANUBIS, is and idis. (acc. Anubin, Prop. ; Anuben, 
 Plin.) m. (’Avov§is) An Egyptian deity with a dog’s head, 
 Virg. 
 
 ANULARE, is. n. (sc. genus coloris) A ivhitish colour, 
 made of chalk mixed with ground-glass beads, such as were 
 worn in rings, Plin. 35, 6, 30. 
 
 ANULARIUS (ann.), a, um. (1. anulus) I. A) 
 Concerned with signets : a. creta for anulare, chalk for rings, 
 Vitr. 7,14. B) Seal® a., a place of Rome in the eighth district, 
 perhaps the residence of Hie ring-makers, Suet. Aug. 72. 
 
 II. Subst.: Anularius, ii. rn. A ring-maker, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 26. 
 
 [Anulatus (ann.), a, um. (1. anulus) Furnished with a 
 ring, ringed: a. aures, Plaut.:— a. pedes, fettered, App.] 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 1. ANULUS (ann.), i. m. Any thing ring-formed, a 
 ring. **1. Gen. : a. virgei, rings made of willows, Plin. 
 15, 29, 37: — a. velares, curtain-rings, id.: — a. catenae, 
 a link of a chain, id.; fetters, Mart.: — a curled lock of 
 hair, id. : — a round ornament on the capitals of columns, 
 Vitr. II. Esp. : A ring for the finger, a signet: a. in¬ 
 duere, to put on, Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38 : — detrahere anulum : — 
 sigilla imprimere (in ceram) anulo. The wearing of gold 
 rings was a privilege of knights; hence, anulum invenire, to 
 become a knight: — a. equestre, Hor. ; and, jus anulorum, 
 the rank of a knight, Suet. 
 
 [2. Anulus, i. m. The fundament, Cat. R. R. 159.] 
 
 [Anuria, oe. f. (auovpla) Want of urine, NL.] 
 
 1. ANUS, us. [a/so -uis, Ter.] f. An old woman, an 
 old dame, old wife: quae est a. tam delira, quae ista 
 timeat? Cic. Tusc. 1,21: — Of the sibyl, Hor. Adj.: Old, 
 aged: a. matronae. Suet.: — libertina a. et paene decrepita, 
 id.: — Of animals: cerva a., Ov. :— Of things, charta a., 
 Catull.: — testa a., Mart. : — a. terra, Plin. : —fici a., id. 
 
 2. ANUS, i. to. The fundament, Cic. Fam. 9, 22; 
 Cels, [levator ani, the levator muscle of the anus, NL.: — 
 procidentia ani, a morbid condition of the anus, NL.] 
 
 106 
 
 APAGE 
 
 [3. Anus, i. m. (roundness; hence ) A ring, Plaut. Men. 
 1, 1, 9, doubtful.] 
 
 N-/ 
 
 ** ANXIE. ado. Anxiously, with anxiety or grief: a. 
 ferre alqd, Sail. J. 82. 
 
 *ANXIETAS, atis. f I. Anxiety [as a lasting state 
 an anxious disposition ; but angor, anguish as transitory ], Cic’ 
 Tusc. 4, 12, 27. **11. Meton, for angor, anguish, fear 
 
 trouble: anxietate divortii mortuus, Plin. 7, 53, 54: — 
 a. animi, Curt.:— Carefulness, anxious care: quaerendi, judi¬ 
 candi, comparandi a., Quint.: — conf. a. et quasi morositas 
 disputationis, Geli. 
 
 [Anxietudo, inis. f. Anxiety, anguish, Eccl.] 
 
 [Anxifer, era, erum, (anxius-fero) That brings or causes 
 anxiety, distressing: a. curae, Cic. Poet. Div. 1, 13, 22 : — a. 
 vertices dolorum, id.] 
 
 [Anxio, are. v. a. (anxius) To disquiet, distress, App.] 
 
 [Anxiosus, a, um. (anxius) Full of anxiety, troublesome, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 W — 
 
 *ANXITUDO, inis. f. (anxius) Anxiety, anguish: 
 a. prona ad luctum, Cic. Rep. 2, 41: —a. animi, Pac. 
 
 ANXIUS, a, um. (ango) Anxious [as a lasting con¬ 
 dition of the mind], inclined to anxiety. I .Prop.: neque 
 omnes anxii, qui anguntur aliquando, nec qui anxii, semper 
 anguntur, Cic. Tusc. 4,12, 27 : — senes morosi et a. II. 
 A) Gen. : Also of transitory anguish, anxious, solicitous, 
 seized with anguish, troubled: a. animo et sollicito, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 17, 55: — anxium habere alqm, to render any one 
 anxious or solicitous, Tac.: — anxius animi, of an anxious 
 mind, Sail.: — a. alqa re, alarmed by any thing, Liv.; Suet.: 
 — Instead of which we also find a. alcjs rei, Liv.; Tac.: — 
 With de, Quint.; Suet.: — a., ne bellum oriatur, Sali. : — 
 a., an, Tac. B) Meton. *1) Act. : Causing anxiety, 
 distressing: aegritudines a. atque acerbae, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 
 34 : — a. cur®, Liv.: — timor a., Virg.: — accessus a. propter 
 aculeos, Plin. [2) That is done with care, carefully wrought: 
 elegantia orationis neque morosa neque a., Geli. 15, 7, 3.] 
 
 ANXUR, uris. n. and m. A maritime town of Latium 
 [called also Tarracina and Terracina, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Hor.] 
 
 ANXURAS, atis. to. Of or belonging to Anxur : populus 
 A., Liv. 27, 38. 
 
 v-' 
 
 ANXURUS, i. m.: Juppiter A., worshipped at Anxur, 
 Virg. jE. 7, 799. 
 
 ANYDROS. See Anhydros. 
 
 ANYTUS, i. m. pAvuros) An accuser of Socrates, Hor. 
 S. 2, 4, 3. 
 
 [Aones, um. n. ("Aores) Poet, for Boeotian, Virg. B. 6, 
 64.] 
 
 [Aonia, ®. f. ('Aovia) I. A part of Bceotia, Serv. 
 Virg. B. 6, 64. II. Bceotia, according to Gell. 14, 6.] 
 
 [Aonides, ®. to. The Aonides ; poet, for Boeotian: of 
 the Theban Eteocles, Stat.] 
 
 [Aonis, idis. f. Poet., a female inhabitant of Bceotia. 
 In the plur. Aonides. The Muses, as inhabitants of Helicon, 
 Ov.] 
 
 [Aonius, a, um. Poet., of or belonging to Boeotia, Boeotian : 
 A. vir, Hercules, a native of Thebes, Ov.: — A. juvenis, 
 Hippomenes, id.: — A. deus, Bacchus, id.: — A. aqu®, 
 Aganippe, id.:— A. sorores, the Muses, id.] 
 
 AORNOS, i. m. ( J Aopvos, without birds) I. The 
 lake Avernus, Virg. M. 6, 242. II. Fern.: A high rock in 
 India, Curt. 8, 11. 
 
 [Aorta, ®. f (aoprrj) The great artery, aorta, NL.] 
 
 [AortItis, idis. f. (aorta) An inflammation of the aorta, 
 NL.] 
 
 APAGE, interj. (&iraye) Begone! away! off with! 
 etc., depart! avaunt! a. te, Plant. ; Ter. :—a. te a me, 
 
APALA 
 
 APERTUS 
 
 Plaut.:— a. te cum nostro Sex. Servilio, Vat. ap. Cic.: — 
 a. istiusmodi salutem, Plaut.: — a., non placet, id. 
 
 [Apala (hap.), n. pi. (a7ra\d) Soft: a. ova, Apic.] 
 
 w W — 
 
 APAMEA or -I A, ze.fi (’Airdgeia) I. An important 
 town of Cede Syria, on the Orontes, Liv. 38,13. II. A town 
 of Phryqia Major, Cic. Fam. 2, 17 : 3, 8. III. A town of 
 Bithynia, Plin. 5, 32, 40. 
 
 APAMEENSIS and APAMENSIS, e. Of or belonging 
 to Apamea (in Phrygia Major ): A. civitas, Cic. Fam. 5, 20 : 
 — A. forum, id. Att. 5, 21. 
 
 V»» — 
 
 APAMENUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Apamea : A. 
 regio, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 w w — 
 
 APAMEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Apamea (in 
 Bithynia). Subst.: Apamei. The inhabitants of Apamea, 
 Traj. ap. Plin. E. 10, 57. 
 
 APARCTIAS, 32. m. (awapurias) The north wind 
 
 (in pure Latin, septentrio), Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 
 [Apargia, ed. f (anapyia) Leontodon, dandelion, Fam. 
 Synantherea, NL.] 
 
 W W — 
 
 APARINE, es. f. (cbr apivri) Cleavers, goose-grass, 
 Fam. Rubiaceee, Plin. 27, 5, 15. 
 
 N-/ 
 
 [Apathia, se. f. (cwratfeia) Insensibility, exemption from 
 passion, the Stoic principle of morals, Gell. 19, 12.] 
 
 [Apatites, as. m. (aiTarda)) Phosphate of lime , NL.] 
 
 [Apator, oris, (cwrdrcop) Without a father, Tert.] 
 
 V V ~ 
 
 APATUROS, i. n. A place on the Bosporus Cimmerius, 
 with a temple to Venus Apaturia, Plin. 6, 6, 6: — Hence, 
 Apaturia. The festival of Venus Apaturia, Tert. 
 
 [Ape. Old for compesce, according to Fest.] 
 
 APELIOTES, a 2 . m. (airpMurys) The east wind (in 
 pure Latin, subsolanus), Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 
 APELLA, se. m. I. The name of a freedman at Rome, 
 
 Cic. Att. 12, 19. II. A credulous Jew in the time of 
 
 Horace; hence, for a credulous person, Hor. 
 
 APELLES, is. m. (’AireWris) A celebrated painter in the 
 time of Alexander the Great, Cic. Brut. 18 ; Off. 3, 2, 10. 
 
 APELLEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Apelles: A. 
 tabulae, Prop. 
 
 APELLINEM. See Apollo. 
 
 [ApennInIcola, se. comm. An inhabitant of the Apennines, 
 Virg. ^E. 11, 700.] 
 
 [Apenninigena, se. comm. Born on the Apennines, Ov.] 
 
 APENNINUS (Apenin.) A chain of mountains which 
 runs diagonally across Italy, Plin. 3,5,7; Cic. de Or. 3, 19. 
 
 [Apepsia, se. f. (a-ir4irra>) Indigestion, NL.] 
 
 1. APER, pri. m. (uanpos) I. A wild boar: a. Eryman- 
 thius, killed by Hercules, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22 : — the same, a. Ar¬ 
 cadius, Mart.: — Prov., uno saltu duos apros capere, to kill 
 two birds with one stone, Plaut.: — apros immittere liquidis 
 fontibus, for any thing perverse, Virg. : — As a military sign 
 of a Roman legion, Plin. 10, 4, 5. II. A kind of fish, Enn. 
 ap. App. 
 
 2. APER, pri. m. A Roman surname, Tac. Or. 2. 
 
 APERANTIA, se. f. (’Att epavria) A country of Thes¬ 
 saly, south of the Dolopes, Liv. 36, 33. —Hence Subst. Ape- 
 rantii, orum. m. The inhabitants of Aperantia, Liv. 43, 22. 
 
 APERIO, Srui, ertum. 4. [ fut. aperibo, Plaut.] (ab-pario, 
 as, on the contrary, operio, from ob-pario) To uncover, 
 bare. I. Prop. A) corporis partes qua 2 dam aperiuntur, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 35 : — a. caput:—a. corpus, Cses- aperto pec¬ 
 
 tore, with a bare breast, Ov.: — [Instead of which, poet., 
 apertse pectora matres, barc.~] B) Meton. 1) (from the in¬ 
 termediate idea of making visible) : To open any thing shut, 
 cause to be seen, make visible, discover, display, 
 show, reveal: accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistola 
 
 i r>7 
 
 Pilise: abstuli, aperui, legi, Cic. Att. 5,11 extr.: — a. testa¬ 
 mentum, Plin.: ■— a. portas, Cses.: — a. serarium, id.: — a. 
 subterraneos specus, Tac. : — a. parietem, to make a breach 
 in, break through. Dig.: — nec ita C claudenda est res famili¬ 
 aris, ut eam benignitas a. non possit : — quasi amicitiae fores 
 aperiantur : — dignitas tua reditum ad tuos aperuit: — a. 
 philosophise fontes: — a. oculos ad eum puniendum: — ven¬ 
 tus incendio viam aperuit, opened the path, Liv.: — a. ludum, 
 to open a school, give lessons: — dispulsa nebula a. diem, 
 makes visible, causes to be seen, Liv.: — dies a. novam aciem, 
 shows, Tac. **2) Esp. of places and nations: To open, 
 throw open, furnish access to: aperuerint armis or¬ 
 bem terrarum, Liv. 42, 52: — a. Syriam, Tac.: — omnes 
 terras fortibus natura aperuit, id. II. Fig. : To un¬ 
 veil any thing unknown, divest it of its cover, make 
 known, disclose, reveal, unfold, explain, and the like : oc¬ 
 culta quaedam et quasi c involuta aperiri, Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30: — 
 explicanda est ssepe verbis mens nostra de quaque re atque 
 c involutce rei notitia definiendo aperienda est: — a. mysteria 
 alcjs , to reveal, betray: — a. sententiam suam: — a. naturam 
 et mores : — latius se a. materia, shows itself, Quint. : — With 
 an acc. c. inf.: directse in se prorae hostes appropinquare 
 aperuerunt, Liv. : — Ellipt.: quod DCCC. aperuisti, have com¬ 
 municated (i. e. announced the payment of), Cic. Att. 5, 1. 
 
 [ Aperta. An epithet of Apollo on account of his power of 
 foreseeing future events, according to Fest.] 
 
 APERTE, adv. Openly, publicly [I. Prop. : a. 
 vincere, in the open plain, Ov.] II. Fig. A) Openly 
 (not secretly) : non c ex insidiis, sed a. ac palam elaboratur, ut 
 etc., Cic. Or. 12: — a., C tecte dare alqd: — dolorem ferre 
 paulo apertius:— conf. laetitiam apertissime ferre. B) 
 Openly (not obscurely), plainly, obviously, clearly: 
 plane et a. loqui, Cic. Fam. 2, 5 : — conf. planius et 
 apertius dicere ; and, apertissime et planissime explicare 
 alqd: — a. mentiri : — ponere alqd a. falsum. 
 
 [Apertio, onis. f (aperio) An opening: recenti a., Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 63 : — a. floris, Pallad.: — a. templi, App.] 
 
 s*> 
 
 [Aperto, are. v. freq. (aperio) To bare entirely: a. bra¬ 
 chium, Plaut.] 
 
 [Apertor, oris. m. (aperio) He who opens or commences . 
 primus a., Tert.] 
 
 [Apertura, se. f. (aperio) An opening, aperture, abstr. 
 and concr., Vitr. ; Dig. ] 
 
 APERTUS, a, um. I. Part, of Aperio. II. Adj.: 
 Open, uncovered [jtectus~\. A )Prop. 1) Naves a..,with¬ 
 
 out a deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40: — a. humerus, not covered, not 
 defended, Cses.: — thus, a. latus, id.:— conf.: adire apertos 
 (sc. milites) ad auxiliandum, not protected, id. : — a. oculi et 
 aures : — Prov. : a. pectus videre suumque ostendere, to deal 
 or act openly or honestly towards each other: — [Poet.: coelum 
 a., cloudless, clear, Virg. : — thus, sether a., id. — serena a., 
 id.] 2) Meton, a) In opposition to what ,is shut, open, not 
 shut, free: nihil tam C clausum, neque tam c reconditum, 
 quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum prornptissimunique 
 esset, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 20 : — coelum ex omni parte patens atque 
 a.: — a. et propatulus locus : — quo apertior aditus ad moenia, 
 Liv.:—a. iter per medios montes, id.: — a. limes, Tac. : — 
 [Poet.: a. Mars, an action in the open field, Ov.] **b) 
 Subst. : Apertum. What is open or free, an open place, 
 a plain: per a. fugientes, Hor, O. 3, 12,8:— impetum ex 
 aperto facere, Liv. : — castra in a. posita, id.: — in aperta 
 oceani, Tac. B) Fig. 1) Open, avowed [in opp. 
 to what is concealed or secret ] : qui ista a. et patefacta 
 viderunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 : — quum illum ex c occultis insidiis 
 in a. latrocinium conjecimus : — simultates partim c obscurce, 
 partim a. : — non c furtim, sed vi a. gerebatur res, Liv.: — a. 
 motus animi, Quint. : — animus a. et simplex, open, frank, 
 honest: — conf. ut semper est apertissimus, very open- 
 hearted (ironically for very forward, impudent, saucy), Cic. 
 Mur. 35 : — In the Neut. Absol. : invidia in c occulto , adulatio 
 in aperto erant, Tac. *2) In opposition to what is obscure: 
 Plain, evident, clear, manifest: quid potest esse tam 
 1 p 2 
 
APETALUS 
 
 APLUSTRE 
 
 a. tamque perspicuum etc. ? Cic. N. D. 2, 2 : — a. et lucida 
 narratio: — quis apertior in judicium adductus? whose crime 
 is more evident, less doubtful ? — In the Neut. Subst.: ad 
 cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto, 
 manifest, Sali. **3) In opposition to what is impeded or diffi¬ 
 cult : in aperto esse, to be unimpeded, easy (the figure taken 
 from an open field or plain)-, vota virtusque in aperto, Tac. A. 
 33 : — agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto 
 erat, id. : — thus, hostes aggredi in aperto foret, id. 
 
 V 
 
 [Apetalus, a, um. (a-iriraXov) Without petals : plantae a., 
 NL.] 
 
 APEX, icis. m. (apio : any thing joined to another thing; 
 hence, the extreme part of a thing) Point, top. I. Prop. 
 [A) Gen. Poet.: The top of a mountain, Sil. ; the top of 
 a tree, Virg; of a flame that ends in a point, Ov.; the comb 
 of birds, Ov.; the point of a sickle, Col.] B ) Esp. 1) 
 a) A hat, crown: ab aquila Tarquinio apicem impositum 
 putent, Cic. Leg. 1,1: — apices regum, Hor. b) Esp.: The 
 conical cap or bonnet of a flamen: a. Dialis, Liv. 6, 41: 
 — homo honestus non apice insignis, i. e. for sacerdotal dig¬ 
 nity, priesthood, Sen. 2) a) In Gramm.: A long mark over 
 a vowel, Quint., 1, 7, 2. [b) Meton. : A line, stroke, form of 
 
 a letter, Gell. Gen.: A writing, letter, rescript, Sid.; Cod. 
 Just.] *11. Fig. : A crown, highest ornament: a. 
 senectutis est auctoritas, Cic.de Sen. 17 :— hinc apicem for¬ 
 tuna sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet, Hor. 
 
 ^ . 
 
 [ApexXbo, onis. m. A kind of sausage, Varr. L. L. 5, 22, 
 32 ; Arn.] 
 
 APHACA, ae. fi (capturi) I. A leguminous plant, the 
 chick-pea, Plin. 27, 5, 21. II. Common dandelion, Plin. 
 
 21, 15, 52. 
 
 APHiEA, ae. f (’A<pala) A name of the nymph Brito¬ 
 martis, Virg. Cir. 303. 
 
 APHiEREMA, atis. n. (atpaipeya) A kind of peeled 
 barley, Plin. 18, 11, 29. 
 
 [ApHxERESIS, is .f. (acpalpecns) A Gramm, figure, by which 
 a letter or syllable is taken from the beginning of a word; 
 for instance, mere for eruere, temnere for contemnere, 
 Gramm.] 
 
 APHAREUS ( trisyll.), ei. m. (’A (papevs) I. A Mes- 
 
 senian king; hence his sons, Aphareia proles, Ov. II. A 
 centaur, Ov. 
 
 v-' 
 
 APHESAS, antos. m. (’A cpeaas) A mountain in Pelopon¬ 
 nesus, near Nemea, Stat. 
 
 APHIDNiE, arum, and -A, ae. fAcpiSi/ai) A place of 
 Attica, where Theseus concealed Helena, Sen. poet.; Ov. 
 
 [Aphonia, ae. f. (a-<pwv-fi) Speechlessness, NL.] 
 
 [Aphoria, ae. f. (acpopia) Female barrenness, NLA 
 
 [Aphorismus, i. m. (a<popia/j.6s) A maxim, aphorism : a. 
 Hippocratis, N L.] 
 
 [Aphractus, i. f. (&<ppcucTos, undecked, sc. vans) A long 
 vessel without a deck, a galley; in pure Lai. navis aperta, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 13.] 
 
 APHRODES. comm, (acppiibrjs) Froth-like, of froth: a. 
 mecon, ivild poppy, Plin. 27, 12, 93. 
 
 APHRODISIA, orum. n. (’AcppoSicua) A festival in 
 honour of Aphrodite, Plaut. 
 
 APHRODlSIACE, es.fi (u^podiaiamj) A reddish white 
 precious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 APHRODISIAS, adis.,/. (’ AcppoSurids) A part of JEolis 
 in Asia, Liv. 37, 21. 
 
 APHRODISIUM, ii. n. A place on the coast of Latium, 
 in the district of Lavinium, with a celebrated temple of Venus, 
 in ruins in the time of Pliny, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 APHRON, i. n. (ficppow) Wild poppy, Plin. 20, 19, 79. 
 
 APHRO NITRUM, i. n. (a<pp6virpov) The efflo¬ 
 rescence of saltpetre, Plin. 31, 10, 46. 
 
 108 
 
 [Aphtha, arum. f. (&<p9ai) The thrush a disease of 
 infants, M. Emp.] 
 
 APHYA, ae. or -E, es.f. (&(pva) A kind of small fish, 
 perhaps the anchovy, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 V»/ W 
 
 APIACON, i. n. A kind of parsley-like colewort, Cat. 
 R. R. 157. 
 
 1. APIANUS, a, um. (apium) Of or belonging to pars¬ 
 ley: a. brassica, Cat. ap. Plin. 19, 8, 41. 
 
 2. APIANUS, a, um. (apis) I. Of or belonging to bees: 
 a. uva, muscatels, Plin. 14, 2, 4. II. Subst.: Apiana, ae. 
 f. (sc. herba) Chamomile, App. 
 
 APIARIUM, Ii. n. (apis) A bee-house, apiary, 
 Col. 9, 5. 
 
 APIARIUS, ii. m. (apis) A bee-master, Plin. 21, 10, 
 31. 
 
 s»/ 
 
 APIASTELLUM, i. n. Another name for herba scelerata 
 and bryonia, App. 
 
 APIASTRA, ae. f. The bee-eater, usually called me¬ 
 rops, Serv. Virg. 
 
 API ASTRUM, i. n. (apis) Balm mint: melissophyllon, 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 10; Plin. 
 
 APIATUS, a, um. (apis) Spotted, speckled: a. 
 mensa, Plin. 13,15, 30. 
 
 APICA, ae. f. (sc. ovis) (&tt€ikos, without wool) A sheep 
 that has no wool on the belly, Varr. R. R. 2,2, 3 ; Plin. 
 
 APICATUS, a, um. (apex) Adorned with a priest’s cap 
 or mitre, Ov. 
 
 APICIUS, ii. m. I. A Homan proper name: Esp. a cele¬ 
 brated glutton in the time of Augustus and Tiberius, Plin. 16, 
 48 , 68. —Hence the name of a Latin book on cookery. II. 
 Hence, A) Apidanus, a, um. ^Of or belonging to Apicius : 
 a. coctura, Plin. 19, 8,41. B) Apicius, a, um. The same: 
 A. uvae, Cat. R. R. 24, 1. — Subst.: Apicium, n. (sc. vinum) 
 Cat. R. R. 6, 5. 
 
 [Apicula, ae. f. dem. (apis) A little bee: Plaut.; Plin. 
 [ Hence the Ital. peschia; the Fr. abeille .] 
 
 [Apiculum. The band or string on a priest’s cap, accord¬ 
 ing to Fest.] 
 
 APIDANUS, i. m. (’A-jiSaros) A river of Thessaly, 
 which receives the Enipeus, Ov. 
 
 APINA, ae. f. A poor little town of Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 
 16. — [7n the plur. Prov.: Trifling things: a. tricaeque, 
 Mart.] 
 
 APIS or -ES, is. (gen.plur. apium and apum)/. A bee, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157 ; Plin. 
 
 2. APIS, is [idis. P. Nol.]. m. An Egyptian deity, wor¬ 
 shipped under the form of an ox, Plin. 8, 46, 71. 
 
 APISCOR, aptus. 3. v. dep. (apio, to reach, get, ob¬ 
 tain) *1. Prop.: maris apiscendi causa, Cic. Att. 8, 14. 
 
 II. Fig. **A) Gen.: To attain to, get, acquire: 
 a. magnam laudem, Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 extr. : — spes 
 apiscendi summi honoris, Liv.: — a. jus in XIV. ordinibus 
 sedendi, Tac. — [Z(7:e the Gr. ruyxavetv with gen.: domina¬ 
 tionis apisceretur, Tac. B) Esp.: To reach with the un¬ 
 derstanding, observe, Lucr. ] 
 
 APIUM, ii. n. (apis) Smallage, parsley, celery, Sfc. 
 Fam. Umbelliferce, Plin. 19, 8, 37 :— used for garlands, Virg. 
 \Hence the Ital. appio; the Fr. ache .] 
 
 [Aplanes. (airAavys) Not wandering, Macr.] 
 
 APLUDA (appl.), se. /. I. Chaff, Plin. 18, 10, 23. 
 
 II. Bran: apludam edit, Auct. ap. Gell. 11, 17. 
 
 APLUSTRE, is. (nom. plur. aplustra, Lucr. : dat. aplus¬ 
 tris, id.) n. (&<p\a<TTov) The curved and ornamented stern of 
 a ship,figure-head, Cic. Ar. ap. Prise.; Lucr.; Luc. 
 
APOPHYGIS 
 
 APLYSIiE 
 
 APLYSI/E, arum, f {airXvciai) The worst kind of 
 sponges, Plin. 45, 69. 
 
 [Apnoea, ae. (a-irrew) The cessation of breath, NL.] 
 
 APO or APIO, ere. used only in the part, aptus. See 
 Aptus. 
 
 [Apocalypsis, is. f. {diroKaAmf/is) A revelation, Eccl. ] 
 
 [Apocarteresis, is. f {anonaprlpnois) A starving of 
 one's self to death, Tert.] 
 
 [Apocatastasis, is. f (airoKaraoTaats) In Astronomy: 
 The return of the stars to their former position, App.] 
 
 [Apocatastaticus, a, um. ( anoKaraoTaTiKis) In Astro¬ 
 nomy : Returning to its former position : a. Mars (sidus), Sid. ] 
 
 [Apocha, ae. f. (air oxh) A receipt of the creditor acknow¬ 
 ledging the payment of a debt. Dig. {opp. ‘ antapocha,’ se. f, 
 avTanoxv, A note of the debtor affirming the payment of a 
 debt)-, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Apochylisma, atis. n. {anoxvXifa) A thick juice, NL.] 
 
 [Apoclasma, atis. n. (diro/cAaco) A fracture, NL.] 
 
 APOCLETI, orum. (dmhcAijToi) With the AEtolians, mem¬ 
 bers of a select committee, Liv. 35, 34. 
 
 APOCOLOCYNTOSIS, is. f (diro/coAo/nWaxrts, facete, 
 formed after the'analogy of apotheosis) Transformation to a 
 pumpkin. Sen. 
 
 [Apocope, es. f (dirofcomj) I. In Gramm.: The omis¬ 
 sion of a letter or syllable at the end of a word, Gramm. II. 
 In Medic.: Amputation, NL.] 
 
 [Apocrisiarius, or Apocrisarius, ii. m. A kind of com¬ 
 missary or surrogate; such were called also responsales, or ad 
 responsum, LL.] 
 
 [Apocryphus, a, um. (air iicpvtpos) By an unknown 
 
 author: a. libri, apocryphal books, Eccl.] 
 
 APOCYNON, i. n. (airiuwov) I. A little bone said to 
 be on the left side of a venomous species of frog, Plin. 32,5,8. 
 
 [II. A kind of plant, Fam. Asclepiadea, NL. ] 
 
 APODES. See Apus. 
 
 V 
 
 [Apodicticus, a, um. (diroSei/c-ri/cds) Demonstrative, 
 proving clearly : argumentum a., Gell. 17, 5, 3.] 
 
 s«/ 
 
 [Apodixis, is .f. (dir<58ei|is) Demonstration, Gell. 17, 5, 5.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Apodosis, is./. (dirdSocris) The second part of a period, 
 answering to the first, Gramm.] 
 
 APODYTERIUM, ii. n. {airoSvrypiov) An undress¬ 
 ing-room at a bath, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, l ; Plin. E.; Inscr. 
 
 APOGiEUS, a, um. {airiyaios) Coming from the land : 
 a. venti, Plin. 2, 43, 44. 
 
 **APOGRAPHON, i. n. {airSypatpov) A written copy, 
 transcript: tabulae exemplar, quod a. vocant, Plin. 35, 
 11, 40. 
 
 [Apolactizo, are. v. a. (diroAa/cn/oo, to throw off with the 
 heels; hence) To despise : a. inimicos, Plaut.] 
 
 APOLECTUS, i. m. (dirdAe/cxoy, selected) I. The name 
 of a tunny that is not yet a year old, Plin. 32, 11, 53. II. 
 Blur. Apolecti. Parts of the young tunny fish (pelamis) cut for 
 salting, Plin. 9, 15, 18. 
 
 APOLLINAR, aris. n. (for Apollinal). The temple of 
 Apollo, Liv. 3, 63. 
 
 V 
 
 [Apollinaria, ae./ A plant, commonly called strychnos, 
 App.] 
 
 APOLLINARIS, e. I. Of or belonging to Apollo : ludi 
 A..,celebrated on the 5th of July in honour of Apollo, Cic. Att.2, 
 19 ; Liv.; Plin. II. Subst.: Apollinaris, is./ (sc. herba) 
 A) A plant commonly called hyoscyamus, Plin. 26, 14, 87. 
 15) A kind of solanum, App. 
 
 109 
 
 APOLLINEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Apollo: A. 
 urbs, i. e. Delos, where Apollo was especially worshipped, Ov. : 
 
 •— A. proles, i. e. Aesculapius, id. : — A. mater, i. e. Latona, 
 Stat. : — A. vates, i. e. Orpheus, Ov. : — A. laurus, sacred to 
 Apollo, id.: —A. ars, the art of soothsaying, id.; also, the art 
 of healing, id.:— A. os, i. e. song, id. 
 
 APOLLO, inis. \an old form Apello, as hemo for homo, 
 according to Fest.] m. {’An6\Xa>r) I. Apollo, son of 
 
 Jupiter and Latona, twin-brother of Diana; the god of 
 the sun, of soothsaying, of the management of the bow, of 
 medicine, poetry, and music, Cic. N. D. 2, 27; 3, 20; Hor. 
 C. S. 61, seq. After the victory at Actium, Augustus conse¬ 
 crated a temple to Apollo there; hence A. Actiacus, Ov. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Apollinis urbs, a town of Upper Egypt, 
 called also Apollonopolis, now a village, Edse, Plin. 5. 9. 
 B) Apollinis promontorium, in Africa, to the east of Utica, 
 now Zizib {formerlycalled Promontoriu m Pulchrum), Plin. 
 
 5, 4. 
 
 APOLLODORUS, i. m. (’AiroAArfScwpos, a Gr. proper 
 name; thus) I. A famous rhetorician, tutor of Augustus, 
 Suet. Aug. 89 ; Tac. :—hence A pollodoreus, i. m. A pupil of 
 Apollodorus, Quint. 2, 11, 2. II. A grammarian of Athens, 
 author of a mythologic work still extant, Cic. Att. 12, 23. 
 
 III. An Academic philosopher, contemporary with the Epi¬ 
 curean Zeno, Cic. N. D. 1, 34. 
 
 APOLLONIA, ae. / {’AiroAAcovla) I. The name of 
 several important towns: in AEtolia, Liv. 28,8: —in Macedonia, 
 id. 45, 28: — in Illyria, Cic. Phil. 11, 11 ; Caes. : — in Cyre¬ 
 naica, Plin. 5, 5. II. Hence, A) Apolloniates, ae., and 
 Apollonias, atis. m. Of Apollonia : Diogenes Apolloniates, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 22. — In the plur.: The inhabitants of Apollonia, 
 Plin. B) Apolloniensis, e. Of or belonging to Apollonia : 
 A. civitas {in Sicily), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.— In the plur.: . 
 its inhabitants, Just. C) Apolloniaticus, a, um. The same : 
 A. bitumen, in the neighbourhood of the Epirotian Apollonia, 
 Plin. 35, 15, 51. 
 
 APOLLONIDENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Apol¬ 
 lonis in Lydia, Cic. FI. 29 ; Plin. 
 
 APOLLONIS, idis. / A town of Lydia, Cic. FI. 21 ; 
 Plin. t 
 
 APOLLONIUS, ii. m. {’AnoAXdvtos) I. A famous 
 rhetorician of Rhodes, Cic. de Or. 1, 28. II. A. Molo, a 
 rhetorician of Rhodes, tutor of Cicero in Rome, Cic. Brut. 89. 
 
 APOLOGATIO, onis. f ( diroXoyos ) A narrative after 
 the manner of AEsop, Quint. 5, 11, 20. 
 
 [Apologeticus, i. m. (sc. liber) ( aTroXoyrjriKds ) A writ - 
 ten vindication, the title of a treatise by Tertullian. ] 
 
 [Apologia, x.f (diroXoyla) A defence, vindication, Eccl.: 
 — the title of a treatise by Apulei us. ] 
 
 ** APOLOGO, avi. 1. v. a. (diroAeyci) To reject, de¬ 
 spise: ipse illum apologavit, Sen. E. 47, doubtful {another 
 reading, ablegavit). 
 
 APOLOGUS, i. m. {air6\oyos) [I. Gen.: A narra¬ 
 tive, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 32.] II. Esp. : A story, fable : 
 narrationes apologorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 264. 
 
 [Aponeurosis, is. / (dir b-vevpov) A membranous expan¬ 
 sion composed of albugineous fibres, aponeurosis, NL.] 
 
 APONUS, i. m. ('Airovos, lenitive) A fountain, near 
 Padua, with medicinal waters, Plin. 2, 103, 106. Adj .: 
 Aponus, a, um. Aponian, Mart. 
 
 [Apophlegmatismus, i. m. {anotpXeyp.a.Tiop.is) Evacuation 
 of mucus from the body, C. Aur.] 
 
 APOPHORETA, orum. n. {aiTotpippra, to be carried 
 away) Small presents given to visitors at the festivals of 
 Saturn, Suet. Cal. 55: — the title of the 14 th book of the 
 Epigrams of Martial. 
 
 APOPHYGIS, is./ {carotpvyg) In Architect re: The 
 
APOPHYLLITES 
 
 APPARITOR 
 
 fillet, square, or listel which terminates the shaft of a column at 
 the top and bottom, Vitr. 4, 1. 
 
 [ApophyllItes, se. m. (anb-<pvAAov) In Mineralogy: An 
 apophyllite, NL.] 
 
 [Apophysis, cos. f. (anotpvu) I. In Botany: A swelling 
 beneath the theca of a. moss. II. In Anatomy : A projecting 
 part of certain bones, NL.] 
 
 [Apoplecticus and Apoplectus, a, um. {dnonXyuTiKis 
 or aniTrAriKTos) Struck with a fit, apoplectic, Firm.] 
 
 [Apoplexia, se. or -xis, is. f (dironA. 7 ](la and airinAflis) 
 In Med.: Apoplexy, fit, C. Aur.] 
 
 APOPROEGMENA, orum. n. (dno-xpoyyplva) With 
 the Stoics, contemptible exceptionable things (opp. 'proegmena’), 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 15. 
 
 **APOPSIS, is. f. (airoipis, prospect) An eminence which 
 affords an extensive view, Front. F. Als. 3. 
 
 APOR. See Aped. 
 
 [Aporia, se. f. ( diropla) Doubtfulness, Bibl.] 
 
 [Aporiatio, onis. f. Uncertainty, doubt, Tert.] 
 
 [Aporior. 1 . v. dep. (dnopeoo) To be at a loss, Bibl.] 
 
 APOSCOPEUON, ontis. m. (dnotruo-irei/cav, taking aim 
 at a distance) A picture of Antiphilus, exhibiting a satyr 
 taking aim at a mark, Plin. 37, 11, 40. 
 
 APOSIOPESIS, is. f. (diromolmiais) In Rliet. : A 
 breaking off in the middle of a speech (ap. Cic. reticentia), 
 Quint. 9, 2, 54. 
 
 APOSPHRAGISMA, atis. n. ( dirocr<ppd.yLapa) A device 
 or figure cut in a seal-ring, Plin. E. 10, 16. 
 
 APOSPLENOS,"i./. ( 'dni-anx^v ) Rosemary, App. 
 
 [Apostasia, se. f. (diroaraaia) A departure from one’s 
 religion, apostasy, Eccl.] 
 
 [Apostata, se. m. (anoaraTris) An apostate, Eccl.] 
 
 [Apostattcus, a, um. (awooraTucSs) Of or belonging to 
 apostasy, apostatical, Eccl.] 
 
 [Apostato. 1. v. 7i. (cbrooTarew) To forsake one’s reli¬ 
 gion, apostatize, Eccl.] 
 
 APOSTEMA, atis. n. (arriarypa) An imposthume, an 
 abscess, Plin. 30, 5, 12. 
 
 [Apostolatus, us. m. (apostolus) Apostleship, Eccl.] 
 
 [Apostolicus, a, um. (diroaroAiKis) I. Apostolical, 
 
 apostolic: a. setas, doctrina, Eccl. II. Subst.: Apostolici, 
 orum. m. The disciples and friends of the apostles, Eccl.] 
 
 [Apostolus, i. m. ( d%6crro\os, sent) I. In Law: A re¬ 
 port to a higher court, Dig. II. Eccles.: An apostle, Eccl. 
 Hence, the Fr. aputre .] 
 
 APOSTROPHE, es. /. (dnoarpocpy, a turning away) 
 In Rhet.: A figure of rhetoric, when the speaker turns away from 
 the judges or his hearers, aud addresses some other person or 
 thing, Quint. 9, 2, 38. 
 
 [Apostrophos or -phus, i. f. ( diroarporpos) Gramm.: 
 An apostrophe, Gramm. ] 
 
 [Apotelesma, atis. n. (diroTtAeapa, effect) Influence of 
 the stars upon the destinies of men, Firm.] 
 
 APOTHECA, se. f. (d^ oOr/Ky) I. A place in which 
 
 any thing is laid up, a store-house, repository, store¬ 
 room, Cic. Phil. 2, 27 ; Hor. [II. A dispensary, apo¬ 
 thecary’s shop, NL. Hence, the Ital. bottega, Fr. boutique .] 
 
 [Apotheco. 1 . v. a. To lay up in a storehouse, Venant.] 
 
 [Apotheosis, is. f. (Jnrodionris) A deification, Tert.] 
 
 **APOTHESIS, is. /. I. q. apophygis, Vitr. 4, 1. 
 
 S./ 
 
 [Apozema, atis. n. (dno^epa) A decoction, apozem, A., 
 Mac.] 
 
 [Ap-pango (adp.), ere. v. a. To fasten to, Fest.] 
 
 no 
 
 [Apparamentum, i. n. (apparo) A preparation, pre¬ 
 paring; concr. things prepared, Inscr.] 
 
 — 
 
 *APPARATE (adp.). adv. Magnificently, sump¬ 
 tuously, splendidly: opipare et a. edere et bibere, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 52 : — thus, apparatius ccenare, Plin. E.: — a. facti 
 ludi, Liv. 
 
 APPARATIO (adp.), onis. f. A preparation, pre¬ 
 paring, making ready. I. Prop.: a. popularium mu¬ 
 nerum, Cic. Off. 2,16, 56. II. Fig.: Of the preparation 
 
 of an orator: a. atque artificiosa diligentia, Cic. Inv. 1, 18. 
 
 [Apparator (adp.), oris. m. He who prepares, Inscr.] 
 
 [Apparatrix (adp.), icis, f She who prepares, Hier.] 
 
 1. APPARATUS (adp.), a, um. I. Part, of apparo. 
 
 II. Adj. I prop, prepared; hence) *A) Of persons: 
 
 Prepared, ready: a. et meditatus accedo ad causam, Cic. 
 Leg. 1,4, 12. B) Of things: Well-furnished, sump¬ 
 tuous, magnificent, splendid: domus omnibus instruc¬ 
 tior rebus et apparatior, Cic. Inv. 1, 34: — ludi apparatissimi 
 et magnificentissimi. **111. Of speech: Studied with 
 over-much care, affected: ut non a. oratio esse videa¬ 
 tur, A. Her. 1,7: — verba a., id. 
 
 2. APPARATUS (adp.), us. m. (apparo) I. A) A 
 preparation, preparing, making ready: requiro om¬ 
 nem totius operis designationem atque a., Cic. N. D. 1, 8: — 
 totius belli instrumento et apparatu : — a. sacrorum. **B) 
 Concr.: Preparations, apparatus (tools, instruments, 
 vessel, engine, and the like) : ex regio a., Liv. 5, 5 : — a. ar¬ 
 genteus, silver-plate, Plin.: — a. oppugnandarum urbium, 
 Liv.: — [/« Surgery: a. altus, hypogastric cystotomy: — a. par¬ 
 vus, operation in lithotomy, NE.] II. Esp.: A pre¬ 
 paration on a magnificent scale, magnificence, 
 splendour, pomp: magnifici a. vitseque cultus cum ele¬ 
 gantia et copia ? Cic. Off. 1,8: — regio apparatu accepti : — 
 ludorum venationumque apparatu pecunias profundunt : — 
 thus, ludos magnifici a. facere, Liv.: — nullo a., pure et 
 dilucide dicere, unaffectedly. 
 
 [Apparentia (adp.), se. f. (appareo) I. A becoming 
 visible, appearing : a. Christi, Tert. II. Fig.: External 
 appearance : homines bonce a., Firm.] 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 AP-PAREO (adp.). 2. v.n. To come in sight, ap¬ 
 pear, show itself, to become or be visible. I. Gen. : 
 equus mecum una demersus rursus apparuit, Cic. Div. 2, 68: 
 — est quiddam quod c occultatur; quod quo studiosius c op¬ 
 primitur et c absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet: — 
 a. fructus : — a. merces : — quum lux appareret, when it 
 dawned, the day broke, Caes. II. Esp. A) Res apparet, 
 and more frequently imps, apparet, also folloived by a relative 
 clause: It is clear, evident, manifest: res apparet, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 9,7: — lectitavisse Platonem studiose Demosthenes 
 dicitur : idque apparet ex genere et granditate verborum, 
 Cic. Brut. 31 extr.: — thus, apparet id etiam caeco, that even a 
 blind man can see, Liv.: — apparet atque exstat, utrum simus 
 earum (artium) rudes: — quid rectum sit apparet, quid 
 expediat c obscurum est: — sive confictum est, ut apparet sive, 
 etc : — after the Greek manner (SrjAds €<rri) in attraction with a 
 nom. with inf. : membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam 
 rationem vivendi data esse appareant, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23 :— 
 thus, apparet ita degenerasse Suet. Nero: — or without an 
 inf, with an adj. predicate : apparebat atrox cum plebe cer¬ 
 tamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.), Liv. **B) In Law: To 
 appear waiting as a servant near any one, to wait upon, 
 attend, serve: quum appareret aedilibus, Liv. 9, 46: — 
 lictores a. consulibus, id.: — accensi a. collegis, id. 
 
 [Ap-pario (adp.), ere. v. a. To prepare in addition, 
 gain, earn, Lucr.] 
 
 * APPARITIO (adp.), onis. f. (appareo) I. A wait¬ 
 ing upon, attendance, service: in longa a. singularem 
 fidem cognovi, Cic. Fam. 13, 54. II. Concr.: Servants, 
 domestics, as a body: ex necessariis a., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4. 
 
 — N«/ # 
 
 APPARITOR (adp.), 5ns. m. (appareo') A servant. 
 
APPARITURA 
 
 APPETITUS 
 
 attendant, officer of a magistrate (u lictor, secretary, 
 and the like), Cic. Phil. 2, 32 ; Liv. ; Suet. 
 
 ** APPARITURA (adp.), ac. f (appareo) Service, at¬ 
 tendance, Suet. Gr. 9. 
 
 AP-PARO (adp.). 1. v. a. To prepare, to take pre¬ 
 vious measures, make preparation, make every 
 thing ready: omare et a. convivium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20 : 
 a. facilius ea quae necessitas flagitat : — bellum a. extrema 
 hieme, ineunte vere suscipere, media aestate conficere: — 
 a. ludos magnificentissimos : — a. iter ad caedem faciendam : 
 — a. crimina in alqm : — **With inf. trajicere apparantem, 
 Suet. [ followed by ut, Plaut.: — a. sese, to make one’s self 
 ready, id.] 
 
 [Ap-pectoro (adp.), are. v. a. (pectus) To press to the 
 bosom, or against one's breast, Sol.] 
 
 APPELLATIO (adp.), onis. f **I. An address, 
 speaking to: hanc nactus appellationis causam, this oppor¬ 
 tunity of addressing, Caes. B. C. 2,28. II. A) In Law: A n 
 
 appeal: intercessit appellatio tribunorum, i. e., to the tri¬ 
 bunes, Cic. Qu. 20 : — a. et tribunicium auxilium, Liv.: — a. 
 provocatioque, id.: — omnes a. a judicibus ad senatum fierent, 
 Suet. B) A naming, name, title : voluit appellatione 
 hac inani nobis esse par, Cie. Att. 5, 20, 4 : — nihil esse 
 remp., a. modo, a mere name, Suet. C) In Gramm. 1) 
 Pronunciation : suavitas vocis et lenis a. literarum, Cic. 
 Brut. 74, 259. **2) Concr.: A substantive: Quint. 9, 3, 9. 
 
 [Appellativus (adp.), a, um. In Gramm. : Of or belonging 
 to a whole kind or species, appellative, Gramm.] 
 
 * APPELLATOR (adp.), oris. m. One who appeals, an 
 appellant, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65 ; Dig. 
 
 [Appellatorius (adp.), a, um. Of an appellant: a. 
 tempora, within which an appeal is allowed, Dig.] 
 
 ** APPELLITO (adp.), are. v. frequent, a. To name 
 or call often or usually: Montem Cselium appellitatum 
 a Caele Vibenna, Tac. A. 4, 65. 
 
 1. AP-PELLO (adp.), puli, pulsum. 3. v. a. To drive, 
 move, carry, bring to or towards; mostly with ad. 
 
 I. Gen. A) A. turres ad opera Caesaris, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 26. [B) Fig.: To turn, direct: a. animum ad scribendum, 
 
 Ter. And. prol. 1.] II. Esp. A) To drive a ship to the 
 land, to land: quum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 21: — thus, a. classem ad Delum: — a. naves ad 
 eam ripam : — naves appulsae ad muros, Liv. : — Absol. : ad 
 insulam appulerunt, Liv.:— thus, huc appelle, Hor.: — nave 
 a, Suet.: — In the passive; of persons : fugientes ad Siciliam 
 appulsos esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28 : — Seldom in a neuter sense: 
 navis appellit, arrives: tres biremes appulere, Tac. *B) 
 Fig. : To strike as it were against a rock: Hercule, 
 timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam 
 mentem ad philosophiam appulisti, Cic. de Or. 2, 37 : — thus, 
 nec tuas unquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses. 
 
 2. APPELLO (adp.). 1. [conj. perf. appellassis for appel¬ 
 laveris. Ter.] I. To address, speak to: appellat hilari 
 vultu hominem Bulbus, Cic. Cluent. 26, 72: — a. alqm verbo 
 graviore:— a. alqm asperius; superbius:— Also of ad¬ 
 dressing by letters: crebris nos literis appellato. II. Esp. 
 
 A) To address, apply to, in the way of entreaty, invi¬ 
 tation, admonition, and the like: vos etiam atque etiam imploro 
 et appello, sanctissimae deae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, 188 : —quem 
 alium appellem ? quem obtester ? quem implorem ? — quem 
 praeter te appellet, habet neminem: — Tulliola tuum munus¬ 
 culum flagitat, et me ut sponsorem appellat, admonishes : — 
 conf. appellatus es de pecunia, quam pro domo debebas: — 
 and icithout de : magna pecunia appellabaris a creditoribus, 
 Quint. B) In Law. 1) To appeal to any one : procurator 
 a praetore tribunos a. ausus, Cic. Quint. 20, 64: — tribuni 
 appellabantur: — praetor appellabatur. 2) To sue, in¬ 
 form against, impeach, indict: cavendum,ne iisdem de 
 causis alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem, Cic. Off. 1, 
 25, 89. C) To call any one by any name, to give a name, 
 to name: unum te sapientem appellant et existimant, Cic. 
 
 Ill 
 
 Lael. 2, 6: — hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos 
 putemus : — fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem 
 Bacchum : — suo quamque rem nomine appellare: — quos 
 idcirco non appello hoc loco : — si velim dicere omnia, multi 
 appellandi laedendique sunt, to be named: —a. auctores, to 
 mention, Plin.: — a. alqm nutu significationeque, to indicate, 
 point out, characterise. D) Of letters: To pronounce: de 
 suavitate appellandarum literarum, Cic. Brut. 35, 133. 
 
 [Appendeo. See Appendo.] 
 
 [Appendicium, ii. n. for appendix. An appendage, Hier. ] 
 
 ^APPENDICULA, se. f. dem. A small appendage : 
 est haec causa quasi quaedam a. causae judicatae, Cic. R. Post. 4. 
 
 APPENDIX, icis. f. (appendo) That which hangs on any 
 thing, an appendage. [I. Prop.: App.] II. Meton. Gen. 
 A) An appendage, supplement: vidit enim appendicem 
 animi esse corpus, Cic. ap. Non. 42, 9 : — appendices Olca¬ 
 dum, auxiliaries, Liv.: — exigua a. Etrusci belli, id. B) A 
 barberry-bush, Plin. 24, 13, 70. 
 
 AP-PENDO (adp.), endi, ensum. 3. [a new form, appen¬ 
 deo, ere. Apic.] v. a. To weigh to: si tibi optima fide 
 sua omnia concessit, annumeravit, appendit, Cic. R. A. 49, 
 144:— aurifici a. aurum: — tanti acervi numorum apud 
 istum construuntur, ut jam appendantur, non numerentur 
 pecuniae: — non ea me annumerare lectori putavi oportere, 
 sed tamquam a., to have regard to their power, force, weight, 
 not to their number. 
 
 [Appensor (adp.), oris. m. One who weighs or weighs 
 out: a. verborum, August.] 
 
 APPENSUS (adp.), a, um. part, of appendo. 
 
 [Ap-pertineo (adp.), ere. v. n. To appertain, LL.] 
 
 APPETENS (adp.), entis. I. Part, of Appeto. II. 
 A) Adj.: Striving eagerly for, desirous of anything: 
 alcjs rei or absol.: a. gloriae atque avidus laudis, Cic. deJ. P.3: 
 — nihil est appetentius similium sui, nibil rapacius quam na¬ 
 tura :— studiosissimi appetentissimique honestatis. B) Esp.: 
 Avaricious, covetous: homo non cupidus, neque a., Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 8 : — grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa. 
 
 *APPETENTER (adp.). adv. Eagerly, with appe¬ 
 tite, covetously, greedily : ne cupide quid agerent, ne a., 
 Cic. Off. 1, 10 extr. 
 
 *APPETENTIA (adp.), se. f. (appeto) Desire, long¬ 
 ing, appetite: a. cibi, Plin. 19,8, 38: — libido effrenatam 
 (efficit) appetentiam, Cic. Tuse. 4, 7,15 :—liberalium artium 
 a., Plin. 
 
 [Appetibilis (adp.), e. Desirable, App.] 
 
 [Appetisso (adp.), Sre. v. intens. (appeto) To fetch 
 eagerly, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 APPETITIO (adp.), onis. f. A snatching at any thing. 
 
 *1. Prop. : triplex a. solis, a snatching at the sun, repeated 
 three times, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46. II. Fig. A) An 
 earnest desire or longing after, vehement inclina¬ 
 tion: aliter a. (eam enim esse volumus bpyhv), qua ad agen¬ 
 dum impellimur et id appetimus, quod est visum, moveri non 
 potest, the appetitive power or faculty, Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 28 ; — a. 
 animi : — a. quaedam principatus : — conf. a. alieni. [B) 
 Esp.: Desire of eating, appetite, Gell. 16, 3.] 
 
 [Appetitor (adp.), oris. rn. He who strives for any thing : 
 a. laudum, Amm.] 
 
 1. APPETITUS (adp.), a, um. part, of appeto. 
 
 2. APPETITUS (adp.), us. m. [I. Prop.: A rushing 
 upon any thing, an attack, assault: barbaricos a., Amm.] 
 
 II. Fig. A) Gen.: A passionate striving for, 
 longing after any thing, the appetitive power or 
 faculty, desire, passion : duplex est vis animorum atque 
 natura; : una pars in appetitu posita est, quae est opy )j Gra;ce, 
 quae hominem huc atque illuc rapit; altera in ratione etc., 
 Cic. Off. 1, 29 : — occultat et dissimulat appetitum volup¬ 
 tatis : — thus, a. conj unctionis : — res per se invitat et allicit 
 appetitum animi: — in the plur.: ut a. rationi obediant. .. 
 
AP-PETO 
 
 AP-PONO 
 
 nam qui a. longius evagantur, Cic. Off. 1, 29 : — thus, con¬ 
 trahere et sedare omnes a. [B) Esp.: Desire of eating, 
 hunger, appetite, NL.] 
 
 1. AP-PETO (adp.), ivi or ii, itum. 3. v. a. and n. I. 
 Act.: To attempt to seize, snatch at. A) Prop. 1) 
 Gen.: ter eum (solem) frustra appetivisse manibus, Cic. Div. 
 1, 23,46:—a. mammam:—a. dextram osculis, to seek to seize 
 the hand with kisses, i. e. to endeavour to kiss it, Plin.:— hence, 
 salutari, appeti, decedi (senes), in order to kiss their hands, 
 Cic. de Sen. 18, 63: — Of places; to draw near, approach: 
 a. alia atque alia loca, continually to gain more space, 
 Liv.: — conf. Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems appe¬ 
 tebat, approached, Tac. **2) Esp. a) To fall upon, 
 attack, assail, assault: filii vita infesta, ssepe ferro 
 atque insidiis appetita, Cic. R. i^ll, 30: — a. fundo dejectus, 
 ignominiis omnibus appetitus: — a. humerum apertum gladio, 
 Cses. b) To strive passionately for, long after, de¬ 
 sire earnestly: ut bona natura appetimus, sic a. malis natura 
 c declinamus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6 :—idem non modo non C recusem, 
 sed appetam etiam atque deposcam: — a. cupide alienos 
 agros: — conf. a. cupidissime populi Rom. amicitiam, Cses.: 
 — a. voluptatem : — a. inimicitias potentium pro alqo : — 
 a. olivam, to long after, have an appetite for, Mart.: — thus, 
 a. pisciculos, caseum, Suet.: — with an obj. clause: ut appetat 
 animus aliquid agere semper, strives, endeavours, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 20. **II. Neut.: Of time; to draw on, approach: 
 
 dies appetebat septimus, quem constituerat, Cses. B. G. 6, 35 : 
 nox jam appetebat, Liv.: ■— quum id tempus anni appeteret, 
 id.: — appetente jam luce, Tac.:—consularia comitia appete¬ 
 bant, Liv. 
 
 [2. Appeto (adp.), onis. m. He who snatches at any thing 
 by way of robbery, a robber, Laber, ap. Non.] 
 
 APPIA, se. See Appius. 
 
 v — 
 
 1. APPIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Appia (a town 
 of Phrygia Major): A. legati, Cic. Fam. 3, 7: — Subst.: 
 Appiani. The inhabitants of Appia, Plin. 
 
 V — 
 
 2. APPIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Appius : A. 
 libido, Liv. 3, 51:— A. caedes, Tac.: — A. mala, apples of 
 excellent quality, Plin.: — Subst .: Appianum, i. n. A kind 
 of green colour, Plin. 35, 6, 29. 
 
 APPIAS, adis. f. I. A surname of the nymph at the 
 Aqua Appia (see Appius) in the neighbourhood of the Temple 
 of Venus, Ov. Hence, Meton. : Of her statues at the neighbour¬ 
 ing temple of Venus, id. *11. A name given jocosely to Mi¬ 
 nerva (with regard to Appius Pulcher), Cic. Fam. 3, 1. 
 
 *APPIETAS, atis. f. Appiety, the old nobility of 
 the Appian family, a word formed jocosely by Cicero, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 7, 5. 
 
 AP-PINGO (adp.), ere. v. a. I. To add by paint¬ 
 ing : a. delphinum silvis, Hor. A. P. 30. **11. Meton.: 
 
 To add by writing: appinge aliquid novi, Cic. Att. 2, 8. 
 
 APPIUS, ii. m. and APPIA, se. f. I. A Roman prae¬ 
 nomen, esp. of persons of the gens Claudia. II. Hence, 
 A) Adj.: Appius, a, um. 1) Appia via, a road made 
 by the censor A. Claudius Caecus (440 a. u. c.)from the Porta 
 Capena in a direct line to the Alban hills, and thence, 
 through the Pontine marshes, to Capua, afterwards extended 
 (perhaps bi/ Trajan) to Brundisium, Liv. 9, 29 ; Cic. Mil. 
 7: — called also simply Appia, Cic. Att. 2, 12 ; Hor. 2) A. 
 aqua, an aqueduct, built by the same Appius, Liv. 9, 29. B) 
 Appii Forum, a borough of Latium, in the middle of the 
 Pontine marshes, founded by the same Appius, Hor. S. 1,.5, 3: 
 
 AP-PLAUDO (adpl.) [Applodo], si, sum. 3. v. a. and n. 
 
 [I. Act. : To strike any thing against another : applauso 
 corpore palmis, Ov.] *11. Neut.: To clap with the hands 
 in token of approbation, to applaud: quibus viris aut cui 
 generi civium maxime applaudatur? Cic. Sest. 54. 
 
 **APPLAUSOR (adp.), oris. m. One who signifies his 
 approbation by clapping of hands, an applauder: populus 
 scenici imperatoris spectator et a., Plin. Pan. 46. 
 
 112 
 
 APPLAUSUS (adp.), a, um. part, of Applaudo. 
 
 [Applex (adp.), icis, (applico) Closely joined, sitting 
 close : appliciore nexu inhaerere, App., doubtful.'] 
 
 *APPLICATIO (adp.), oms. f (prop, an entering into a 
 close connection with any thing; hence) I. Fig.: Appli¬ 
 cation, attachment, inclination: a natura mihi videtur 
 potius quam ab indigentia orta amicitia, et applicatione magis 
 animi cum quodam sensu amandi etc., Cic. Lsel. 8. II. 
 Esp. A) In Law : jus applicationis, the right of a patron to 
 inherit the property of a client, Cic. de Or. 1, 39. [B) The 
 
 employment, application of an instrument, or manner of opera¬ 
 tion, NL.] 
 
 APPLICATUS (adp ), a, um. I. Part, of Applico. 
 
 II. Adj. : Lying close, closely adapted. **A) 
 Prop.: Leucas colli applicata, Liv. 33, 17: — nervi applicati 
 ossibus, Plin. *B) Pig.: Turned or directed towards, 
 inclined to: omne animal, simul atque sit ortum, appli¬ 
 catum esse ad se diligendum, inclined to self-love, Cic. Fin. 4, 
 13, 34 : — vehemens ad alqm rem applicata occupatio. 
 
 **APPLICITUS (adp.), a, um. I. Part, of Applico. 
 
 II. Adj.: Lying close, closely adapted, joined to: 
 hypocaustum a. cubiculo, Plin. E. 2, 17, 23: — pressus et 
 velut a. cultus rei, Quint. 4, 2, 117. 
 
 APPLICO (adp.). 1. (perf. applicui, less frequent than 
 -avi; sup. applicitum, found only after the time of Augustus.) 
 v. a.andn. To affix, join, attach, put or add to; with 
 ad, less freq. with a dat. I. Prop. A) Romani sinistrum 
 (cornu) ad oppidum applicarent, Liv. 27, 2 : — instead of 
 which, a. castra flumini, id.: — a. sudarium ad os, Suet.: — 
 a. nidos lapidi, Plin. : — a. se ad flammam, to approach, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 27: — a. se ad arbores, to lean against, Cajs.— 
 Mid.: dum corporibus applicantur, attach themselves to each 
 other, Liv. B) Esp. Naut.: a. navem, to direct a ship 
 towards any place in order to land, to put in, to land: na¬ 
 vim ad eum (naufragum) applicarunt, Cic. Inv. 2, 51 : — 
 thus, a. naves ad Herseum, Liv. — conf. the pass.: applicatis 
 ad terram navibus, Cses.: — instead of which we find in the 
 **neuter: quocumque naves hostium applicant, land, Liv. 
 44, 32: — quum Hercules ad litus Amazonum applicuit, 
 Just. II. Fig.: To affix, attach; very freq. a. se, to 
 attach one’s self, betake one’s self, apply one’s 
 self to: ut ad honestatem applicetur voluntas, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 12: — a. verba verbis, Quint.: — ad eorum se familiaritatem 
 multis jam ante annis applicarat, Cic. Cluent. 16,46: — a. se 
 ad alqm magistrum : — a. se ad philosophiam, ad jus civile: 
 
 — a. se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani: — si qua 
 significatio virtutis eluceat, ad quam se similis animus applicet 
 et adjungat : — a. se maxime ad scribendam historiam. 
 
 [Applodo. See Applaudo.] 
 
 APPLORO (adp.). 1. v. n. [I. To bewail, Hor. Ep. 11, 
 12 ] **II. To weep at or over, Sen. Q. Nat. 4, 2. 
 
 [Applosus (adp.), a, um. part, of applodo for Applaudo.] 
 
 APPLUDA. See Apluda. 
 
 [Ap- plumbatus (adp.), a, um. Furnished with lead, sol¬ 
 dered : vasa a., Scrib.: — statua a., Dig.] 
 
 AP-PONO (adp.), posui, positum. 3. \_perf. apposivi, 
 Plaut.] v. a. To set, place, put near or to. I. Prop. 
 
 A) omnes columnae machina apposita dejectae, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 
 55 : — thus, scalis appositis urbem defendere, Liv.:—a. no¬ 
 tam ad malum versum: — a. manus ad os, Sulpic. ap. Cic. 
 
 B) Esp. 1) To serve up at table: a. patellam, Cic. 
 Yerr. 2, 4, 22 : — a. alcui tantum, quod satis est, nullo appa¬ 
 ratu : — apposita secunda mensa. 2) A. alqm alcui, to give 
 a person to another for any purpose, to associate, ap¬ 
 point: custodem Tullio me apponite, Cic. Div. Verr. 16, 51: 
 
 — accusator apponitur civis Romanus: — ne praevaricatorem 
 mihi apposuisse videar : — a. calumniatores : — illicitatorem 
 venditor apponet: —moderator et magister consulibus appo¬ 
 situs, Liv. [II. Fig. : To add, adjoin: a. laborem ad 
 damnum, Plaut.: — a. alqd lucro, to consider as gain, Hor.] 
 
APPORRECTUS 
 
 [Apporrectus (adp.), a, um. (ad-porrigo) Stretched or 
 extended by any thing: a. draco, Ov. ] 
 
 **APPORTATIO (adp.), onis. f A conveying, 
 bringing, or carrying to, Vitr, 2, 9. 
 
 AP-PORTO (adp). 1. v. a. To carry, convey, bring 
 to. I. Prop. : mercatura multa undique apportans, Cic. 
 Off. 1. 42, 151 : — quae ornamenta ex urbe hostium vi capta 
 sustulit, ea populo Romano apportavit. [II. Fig.: senec¬ 
 tus si nil quicquam aliud vitii a. secum, brings with it, Caecil. 
 ap. Cic. de Sen. 8.] 
 
 [Ap-posco (adp.), ere. v. a. To demand in addition : plus 
 a. visus, Hor.] 
 
 *APPOSITE (adp.). a A*. Suitably, fitly: dicere a. 
 ad persuasionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 5 :—curare a. ad sanandum, ib. 
 
 '-s 
 
 APPOSITIO (adp.), onis. f (appono) An adding, 
 applying. [I. Prop. : a. cucurbitae, C. Aur.] **11. 
 Fig. : a. similium, Quint. 5, 11, 1 :— [a. criminis, imputation, 
 Lampr.] 
 
 **APPOSITUM (adp.), i. n. Phet. and Gramm. : An 
 addition; epithet, adjective, Quint. 8, 2, 10. 
 
 1. APPOSITUS (adp.), a, um. I. Part, of appono. 
 
 II. Adj. *A) Prop.: Contiguous, bordering upon ; 
 with dat. : regio mari apposita, Plin. 3, 18, 22 : — platanus a. 
 itineri, id.: — castellum a. Luppiae flumini, Tac. B) Fig. 
 *1) Gen. : fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia: audacia non 
 c contrarium, sed a. est ac propinquum, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165. 
 2) Esp. a) Fit, suitable, convenient for any thing ; 
 with ad : menses ad agendum maxime appositos, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 11: — operarius multo appositior ad deferenda quam ad 
 auferenda signa: — argumentatio appositissima adjudica¬ 
 tionem. **b) Inclined or prone to ; with dat. : judex 
 juri magis an aequo sit appositus, Quint. 4, 3, 11. 
 
 **2. APPOSITUS (adp.), us. m. In Medic. : A laying 
 on or applying of a remedy, Plin. 23, 9, 82. 
 
 [Ap-postulo (adp.). 1. v. a. To solicit earnestly, Tert.] 
 
 [Ap-potus (adp.), a, um. Drunk, intoxicated, Plaut.] 
 
 [Ap-precor (adp.). 1. v. dep. To pray to, call upon by 
 prayer : a. rite deos, Hor. ] 
 
 *AP-PREHENDO \_poet. apprendo], di, sum. 3. v. a. To 
 seize, lay hold of. I. Prop. A) Atomi cohaerescunt 
 inter se et aliae alias apprehendentes continuantur, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 20 : — vites claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus a.: — 
 a. manum, Quint. B) Esp.: To catch hold of, seize, 
 apprehend, take in a hostile manner: a. Hispanias, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 8, 2: — a. possessionem, Dig.: — a. furem, ib. 
 
 II. Fig. A) ut quicquid apprehenderam, statim accu¬ 
 sator extorquebat e manibus, whatever I had brought forward 
 {in defence), Cic. Cluent. 19, 52 :—nisi caute et cum judicio 
 apprehenditur, is undertaken, done, Quint. [B. Esp. 1) To 
 comprehendor understand, conceive, C. Aur. 2) To compre¬ 
 hend, inclose, include: a. casum alqm testamento. Dig. ] 
 
 [Apprehensibilis (adp.), e. That may easily be con¬ 
 ceived or understood, comprehensible, Tert.] 
 
 [Apprehensio (adp.), onis./. I. A laying hold of: a. 
 arae, Macr. II. Fig.: A conceiving, understanding, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Apprendo. See Apprehendo.] 
 
 [Apprenso (add.). 1. v. a. (apprendo) To snatch at any 
 thing eagerly, lay hold of: a. auras naribus, Grab Cyn.] 
 
 [Appressus, a, um. Pressed close to, lying close upon, NL.] 
 
 [Ap-pretio (adp.). 1. (pretium) I. To value at a 
 price, appraise, rate, Tert. II. Meton. A.) To buy, pur¬ 
 chase, Bibi. B) Gen. : To appropriate to one’s self, Tert.] 
 
 **APPRIME (adp.). adv. Chiefly, very, especially: 
 homo a. doctus, Varr. R. R. 3, 2,17 :—artifices a. boni, Nep. 
 
 **AP-PRIMO (adp.), essi, essum. 3. v. a. To press to 
 any thing: a. dextram ejus, Tac. A. 16, 15 : —scutum pec- 
 tori appressum, lying close, id. 
 
 113 
 
 APPULTA 
 
 [Ap-prImus (adp.), a, um. i.e. longe primus: a. Patro¬ 
 clus, L. Andr. ap. Gell ] 
 
 APPROBATIO (adp.), onis. f I. Approval, ap¬ 
 probation, acquiescence: id vulgi assensu et populari ap¬ 
 probatione judicari solet, Cic. Brut. 49 : — a. audientium : — 
 hoc decorum movet approbationem:—ne vinolenti quidem 
 quae faciunt eadem approbatione faciunt qua sobrii: — In the 
 plur.: non approbationes solum, sed admirationes, clamores, 
 plausus movere. *11. Esp. in Philos.: Proof, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 36 ; 37 ; 54. 
 
 * APPRO BATOR (adp.), oris. m. One who approves of 
 any thing, an approver: quamvis non fueris suasor et 
 impulsor profectionis meae, a. certe fuisti, Cic. Att. 16, 7. 
 
 [Approbe (adp.). adv. Very well, perfectly, Plaut.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 AP-PROBO (adp.). 1 . v. a. I. To approve: popu¬ 
 lus meum jusjurandum una voce et consensu approbavit, Cic. 
 Pis. 3, 7 : approbata laudataqae sententia : —ego meum con¬ 
 silium, si praesertim tu non c improbas, vehementer approbo :— 
 conf. hoc negas te posse nec a. nec c improbare: —quod actum 
 est, dii approbent, suffer to be done, bless: — conf. diis 
 hominibusque approbantibus ; and, musis omnibus appro¬ 
 bantibus. *11. To prove, corroborate, evince: hanc 
 (propositionem) velle a. et firmare nihil attinet, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 36 : — a. industriam innocentiamque, Tac. : — With an obj. 
 clause, Plin. ; Tac. **111. A. alqd alcui, to do any thing 
 to one’s liking or satisfaction {instead of which in Cic. 
 probare ), Phaedr. ; Tac. 
 
 [Ap- probus (adp.), a, um. Very good {conf. Apprimus) : 
 adolescens a., Caecil. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Appromissor (adp.), oris. m. In Law: a bail, Dig.] 
 
 *AP-PROMITTO (adp.), ere. v. a. To promise in 
 addition, Cic. R. A. 9, 26. 
 
 [Ap -prono (adp.). 1. v. a. To bend down forwards; hence, 
 a. se, to let one’s self down forwards, App. ] 
 
 AP-PROPERO (adp.). 1 . v. n. and a. *1 . Neut.: To 
 
 hasten : eum, ut approperet, adhorteris, Cic. Att. 4, 6 extr. : 
 —nisi ad cogitatum facinus approperaret. **II. Act.: To 
 
 accelerate: coeptumque opus adeo approperatum est, Liv. 
 4, 9 : —a. mortem, Tac. — With an obj. clause, Ov. 
 
 *AP-PROPINQUATIO (adp.), onis./. An approach: 
 a. mortis, Cic. Fin. 5,11. 
 
 AP-PROPINQUO (adp.). 1. v. n. I. To draw near, 
 approach, be near; with ad or a dat si ex alto emer¬ 
 gere velint ... qui ad summam jam aquam appropinquant, 
 Cic. Fin. 4,23: iEduos a. finibus Bellovacorum, Ctes.: — 
 conf impers. quum ejusmodi locis esset appropinquatum, id. 
 
 II. Fig.: quibus impendere fatum aliquod: aut instare jam 
 plane, aut certe jam a., Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11. :— conf. ejus rei 
 maturitas nequedum c venit et tamen jam a. :—illi poena, no¬ 
 bis libertas appropinquat: — catulus ille, (pi jam appropin¬ 
 quat ut videat, is already near seeing : centuriones, qui jam 
 primis ordinibus appropinquabant, were near to the highest 
 military dignities, Caes.— Of time: hiems a., id.: — quum dies 
 comitiorum a., Liv. 
 
 [Appropriatio (adp.), onis./ A making one’s own, an 
 appropriating : a. ciborum, a consuming, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Ap-proprio (adp). 1. v. n. To make a thing one’s own: 
 a. cibum, to consume, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Ap-proximo (adp ). 1. v. a. I. To approach, draw 
 near, Tert. II. In Bot. : Approximatus, a, um. Standing 
 close together, NL.] ’ 
 
 **AP-PUGNO (adp.). 1. v. a. To storm, assail: a. 
 castellum, Tac. A. 15, 13. 
 
 v» / — 
 
 APPULE1US (Apul.), i. m. I. A Roman family name. 
 Thus, L. A. Saturninus, a turbulent tribune of the people, Cic. 
 Brut. 62. A Roman writer, of Madaura in Africa, in the 
 second century. II. Hence adj. : Appuleius, a, um. Of or 
 by Appuleius: A. lex, by the tribune A., Cic. Balb. 21. 
 
 APPULIA (Apul.), se. f I. A country of Lower Italy, 
 now Puglia, Cic. Div. 1,43; Plin. II. Hence adj.: Appu- 
 
 Q 
 
APPULSUS 
 
 APUD 
 
 Heus (Apul.), a. ran. Apulian : A. mare, the Adriatic, Hor. 
 B) Appiilus (Apul.), a, um. The same : A. gens, Hor. 
 
 1. APPULSUS (adp.), a, um. part, of appello. 
 
 2. APPULSUS (adp.), us. m. (1. appello) A driving 
 
 to. I. Prop. [A) Gen.: a. pecoris, a driving of cattle to 
 water, Dig.] **B) Esp. : A pushing to the shore, land¬ 
 ing: ab litorum appulsu arcere, Liv. 27, 30. *11. A) 
 
 An approach: pars terra; appulsu solis exarsit, Cic. N. D. 1. 
 10. B) Esp.: An operative approach, action: ni¬ 
 mios et frigoris et caloris appulsus sentire, Cic. N. D. 2, 56. 
 
 [Apra, se. f. (aper) A wild sow, Plin. ap. Pris.] 
 
 [Aprarius, a, um. (aper) Of or belonging to wild boars; 
 a. retia. Dig.] 
 
 *APRICATIO, 5nis. f. A basking, sitting, or 
 walking in the sunshine, Cic. Att. 7, 11; de Sen. 16. 
 
 **APRICITAS, atis./ (apricus) Sunniness, Plin. 6, 
 16, 18 : — a. diei, serenity, clearness of the day, Col. 
 
 [Apriclus. See Apriculus.] 
 
 [Aprico, are. v. a. (apricus) To warm in the sun, Pallad.] 
 
 *APRIC0R, ari. v. dep. (apricus) To sun one's self, 
 sit, lie, stand in the sunshine: Alexander olfecerat 
 Diogeni apricanti, Cic. Tuse. 5, 32, 92. 
 
 [Apriculus, i. m. dem. (aper) The sea-hog, App.] 
 
 APRICUS, a, um. (contr.for apericus, from aperio: Prop, 
 lying open, uncovered ; hence,) I. Exposed to the sun or 
 the warmth of the sun, sunny: in locis (spectantur) et illa 
 naturalia, maritimi an remoti a mari: plani an montuosi... 
 c opaci an a., Cic. Part. 10: — a. hortus:—a. colles, Liv.: 
 —a. campus, Hor.: —a. rura, id. :—a. agger, id. — Subst. : 
 Apricum, i. n. A sunny place : aprica Alpium, Plin. — 
 [ Poet .: in apricum proferre alqd, to the light of the sun, to 
 the light, Hor. II. Meton. A) Fond of the sunshine : 
 a. mergi, Virg.: — a. flores, Hor. : — a. senes, Pers.] **B) 
 Warmed by the sun, sunny : a. status cceli, Col. 11, 3, 27 : — 
 apricissimus dies, id.: — a. flatus, southern breezes, id. 
 
 APRILIS, is. (contr. for aperilis, from aperio ; with or with¬ 
 out mensis, the month in which the earth qu. opens itself to fer¬ 
 tility ) April: Mense Aprili atque Maio, Cic. Phil. 2, 39 :— 
 sex ubi luces Aprilis habet, Ov. — Adj .: Idus April., Ov.: 
 
 — dies erat ascripta Nonarum Aprilium, Cic. Fam. 3,11. 
 
 [Aprineus, a, um. for Aprinus, Hyg.] 
 
 APRINUS, a, um. (aper) Of or belonging to a wild 
 boar: a. pulmo, Plin. 28, 16, 62 : —a. vesica, id. 
 
 APRONIA, se. f. The plant bryony, Plin. 23, 1, 17. 
 
 APRONIUS, ii. m. A Roman proper name: thus, L. 
 Apronius, a reprobate fellow in the service of Verres, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 9 ; 23, sq. Hence adj.: Apronianus, a, um. Of 
 or belonging to Apronius : A. convivium, ib.:— A. cerasa, Plin. 
 
 APROXIS, is. f A plant whose root was said to catch fire 
 at a distance, Plin. 24, 17, 101. 
 
 APRUCO, onis. f. A plant, i. q. saxifraga, App. 
 
 O' 
 
 [Aprugineus, a, um. A new form for Aprugnus, Sol.] 
 
 V 
 
 *APRUGNUS (also Aprunus), a, um. (aper) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a wild boar: a. callum, Plaut.: — a. adeps, Plin.: 
 
 — Subst. : Aprugna (apruna), se. /. (sc. caro) The flesh of a 
 boar. Capit. 
 
 APSINTHIUM, another mode of writing for absinthium. 
 
 APSIS, another mode of writing for absis. 
 
 APSUS, i. m. (*A<(/os) A river in Gr. Illyria, falling into 
 the Adriatic, now Cr evasta, Cses. B. C. 3, 13, 19; Liv. 
 
 APSYCTOS, i.f (dipwcTos) A precious stone unknown to 
 us, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 APSYRTIS, another mode of writing for absyrtis. 
 
 APTE. adv. *1. Accurately joined, connected 
 firmly or closely: mundi corpus a. cohseret, Cic. Un. 5. 
 
 II. Meton.: Fitly, aptly, suitably, properly; with 
 
 114 
 
 ad or absol.: si cothurni laus illa esset, ad pedem a. conve¬ 
 nire, Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 46 : — loqui ad rerum dignitatem a. et 
 quasi decore : — thus, dicere alqd ad tempus a.: — quid eorum 
 a. fiat, quid ab officio naturaque C discrepet: — dicere a. nume- 
 raseque: — dicere a. ac rotunde. 
 
 [Aptera, orum. n. (anrepos') I. Insects without wings, 
 
 NL. II. In Botany: Without membranous expansions 
 (opp. ‘alata’), NL. ] 
 
 APTO. 1. v.intens.a. (apo) To add, adjoin, adapt, ad¬ 
 just. **I. Prop. A) A. anulum digito, Suet. Tib. 73:— 
 a. vincula collo, Ov.: —a. arma, to put on, Liv: B) Meton. : 
 To get ready, prepare, fit, accommodate for any thing: 
 arma capere a. que pugnse, Liv. 22, 5 : — a. se pugnse, Virg.: 
 
 — a. classem velis (abl.), to make ready to sail, id.: — a. se 
 armis, to make one’s self ready to fight, Liv. *11. Fig. : To 
 fit, accommodate, adapt: qui ad primum se velut aspec¬ 
 tum orationis aptarunt, Quint. 10, 2, 16 : — thus, a. animos 
 armis, Virg. : — a. bella Numantioe modis citharae, Hor.: — 
 hoc verbum (rape) est ad id aptatum, quod ante dixerat dum 
 licet, refers to, Cic. de Or. 3, 40 : — sunt haec ad popularem 
 aptata delectationem, Quint. 
 
 [Aptota, orum. n. (sc. nomina) (farcora) In Gramm. : 
 Undeclinable : nomina (fas, frit, git, etc.), Gramm.] 
 
 APTUS, a, um. I. Part, of the obsolete v. apo or apio 
 (root AP, allied to the Greek amui ; conf. apiscor, apis, apex, 
 apto) A) Joined, fastened to. 1) Prop.: gladium 
 e lacunari seta equina aptum demitti jussit, fastened, hanging, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5,21. 2) Fig.: Depending on, originating 
 
 in; usually with ex: rerum causa; alia; ex aliis aptse et neces¬ 
 sitate nexae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 25, 70: — honestum, ex quo a. est 
 officium : —ex qua re una (i. e. virtute) vita omnis a. est: — 
 non ex verbis aptum pendere jus: — cui viro ex se ipso apta 
 sunt omnia : — With a simple abl.: rudentibus a. fortuna: — 
 conf. vita modica et a. virtute. B) Joined together, 
 connected, adhering together. *1 ) Prop, a) facilius est 
 apta dissolvere quam c dissipata connectere, Cic. de Or. 71, 
 235 : qua ex connectione coslum ita a. est, ut, etc. -.—conf. qui 
 tam certos coeli motus tamque omnia inter se connexa et apta 
 viderit, [b) Meton. Poet, with abl.: Accommodated, adorned, 
 f urnished with any thing : fides alma, apta pinnis, winged, Enn. 
 ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29 : — coelum a. stellis fulgentibus, Virg.] 
 2) Fig. : ordo rerum conservatus et omnia inter se a. et con¬ 
 nexa, Cic. Fin. 4, 19 :—apta inter se et cohaerentia: — effi¬ 
 ciatur aptum illud, quod fuerit antea c diffluens ac c solutum. 
 
 II. Adj. (Prop. : adapted , i. e.) Proper, fit, calculated 
 for, convenient, suitable, apposite: with ad, a dat., 
 or absol. (of persons always with a dat.) : ossa commissuras 
 habent et ad stabilitatem aptas et ad artus finiendos accommo¬ 
 datas, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139 : — calcei habiles et a. ad pedem : # 
 
 — locus ad insidias aptior : — in pulmonibus inest raritas 
 quaedam ad hauriendum spiritum aptissima : — conf. castra 
 ad bellum ducendum aptissima:— With dat.: initia a. et 
 accommodata natura;: — conf. quod verum, simplex since- 
 rumque sit, id esse natura; hominis aptissimum : — quum id 
 non habeas, quod tibi nec usu nec natura sit aptum: 
 
 — conf. haec genera dicendi aptiora sunt adolescentibus; 
 and, hos (oratores) aptissimos cognovi turbulentis con¬ 
 cionibus : — Absol. : a. compositio membrorum : — quid a. 
 sit, hoc est, quid maxime decens in oratione: — thus, a. 
 oratio:— conf. Thucydides verbis aptus et pressus, concise 
 and compressed : — tempus a., proper, convenient, right, Liv. : 
 
 — exercitus a., ready to fight, ready for the combat, id.: — 
 lar a., sufficient means or property, Hor.: — Seldom with a 
 relative clause: nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae de ilia 
 aetate loqueretur: — With in: in quod (genus pugnae) minime 
 apti sunt, Liv.: — [ With inf.: aetas mollis et a. regi, Ov.] 
 
 APUA, ae. See Aphya. 
 
 APUD. (an old mode of writing, aput) [ another form apur 
 or apor, as ar for ad, according to Fest.] prep, icith acc. (pro¬ 
 bably from the root AP, apo, aptus, eirl, denoting an adhering 
 or being attached to; hence, a 'being near to any thing) By, 
 near, with; mostly of persons and with words denoting rest; 
 seldom with names of places, and only in vulgar language with 
 
APULEIUS 
 
 AQUATOR 
 
 words signifying motion. I. Of persons : quum in lecto 
 Crassus esset et a. eum Sulpicius sederet, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 
 12: — verba a. senatum facit, in the presence of, before: — 
 thus, dicere pro alqo contra alqm a. centumviros ; and, 
 reus factus a. eosdem judices : — plus a. me antiquorum auc¬ 
 toritas valet: — conf tantopere a. nostros justitia culta est: 
 
 — a. matrem recte est, things go well with the mother, she is 
 well: — To denote a dwelling in one's house: ut secum et a. 
 se essem quotidie :— thus, fuisti a. Lamam illa nocte ; and, 
 a. te est, ut volumus :— To denote an author, or his writings : 
 ut scriptum a. eundem Ccelium est: —quod a. Platonem est 
 in philosophos dictum: — a. Agathoclem scriptum in his¬ 
 toria est : — de sepulcris nihil est a. Solonem amplius : 
 
 — [esse a. se, in conversation, to be in one's senses, to be 
 one's self, Plaut.; Ter.] *11. With names of places: nos 
 a. Alyziam unum diem commorati sumus, Cic. Pam. 16, 3 : 
 
 — imperator appellatus a. Issum : — a. villam, at or in his 
 villa : — a. aquam cum equitibus noctem agitare, Sail.: — 
 laudare alqm a. rostra, Tac.:—a. forum, Liv. [III. With 
 words of motion, for ad, to: ire a. alqm, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5,70.] 
 
 APULEIUS. See Appuleius. 
 
 APULIA, APULICUS, APULUS. See Appel. 
 
 V — » 
 
 APUS, odis. m. (& 1 TOVS, footless) I. A kind of swallow 
 which is said to be without feet, a martinet, swift, Plin. 
 10,39, 45: — [a. cancriformis, the water-flea, NL. II. 
 
 Adj.: Footless; for instance, of mushrooms, NL.] 
 
 APUT. See Apud. 
 
 [ Apyrexia, ae. f. (a-irvpeaaai) The space between the 
 paroxysms of a. fever, intermission, NL.] 
 
 APYRINUS and APYRENUS, a, um. (anipyros, 
 without a kernel) Having tender kernels: a. fructus, Col. 5, 
 10, 15:— Subst. : Apyrenum, i. n. A kind of pomegra¬ 
 nate with small kernels, Plin. 13, 19, 34. 
 
 APYROS, -ON. (&7rupos ) Without fire: a. sulphur, vir¬ 
 gin sulphur, prepared without fire, Plin. 35, 15, 50. 
 
 APYROTUS. See Acaustus. 
 
 AQUA, ae [gen. aquai, Lucr.]._/I I. A) a) Water: 
 ex terra a., ex a. oritur aer, Cic. N. D. 2,33, 84 : — profluens a.: 
 
 — conclusa a. facile corrumpitur: —a. marina , sea-water :— 
 a. pluvia, rain-water: — demergi in aqua: — aquam trahere 
 ex puteis : — aquam ducere per fundum : — In the plur. : aer 
 oritur ex respiratione aquarum ... motu ejus caloris, qui aquis 
 continetur ... quam similitudinem cernere possumus in iis 
 aquis, quae effervescunt subditis ignibus, b ) Peculiar phrases, 
 taken a) From water as a necessary means of supporting 
 life: non aqua, non igni, ut aiunt, pluribus locis utimur, 
 quam amicitia, Cic. Lael. 6. : — thus, aqua et igni interdicere 
 alcui, to put under the ban, to banish :— instead of which, we 
 find also, aqua et igni arcere alqm, Tac. /3) From the water 
 used at table for the washing of hands : praebere aquam, to 
 invite to a dinner or supper, to treat, entertain any one, Hor. 
 
 y) From the custom of sprinkling faint persons with water : 
 aspergere aquam alcui, to revive the spirits of any one, to re¬ 
 animate, Plaut. B) Esp. *1) In opposition to the land; 
 water, waters, flood, sea, lake, river . Henna mediter¬ 
 ranea est maxime : coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Hen¬ 
 nenses metiantur, on the sea, on the shore, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 : 
 
 — in aquam progredi, Caes.: — remigio findere aquas, Ov.: — 
 illa admirabilis a majoribus Albanae aquae facta deductio, i. e. 
 lacus Albanus: — alii in aquam caeci ruebant, alii in ripis 
 etc., into the river, Liv.: — Hence, aquam et terram petere ab 
 hoste (like the Gr. yrjv Kal vScop alreiv), to demand water and 
 land, subjection, Liv.; Curt. 2) A water-conduit, aque¬ 
 duct: a. Claudia, Crabra, Marcia, Virgo (see these words). 
 
 **3) Rain-water, rain: cornix augur aquae, Hor. O. 
 3, 18, 12: — In the plur.: aquae magnae, ingentes eo anno 
 fuerant, great rains, great inundation, Liv. *4) The water in 
 the clepsydra; hence the phrases aquam dare, to give a pleader 
 time for speaking, Plin. E. 6, 2, 7 : — aquam perdere, to waste 
 the given time. Quint.:— Prov.: aqua haeret (alcui in alqa 
 re), the water stands still, for, to be at a loss, stuck fast, Cic. 
 
 115 
 
 Off. 3, 33 ; Q. Fr. 2, 7. 5) In the plur.: Healing waters, 
 
 medicinal spring, mineral waters bath: ad aquas 
 venire, Cic. PI. 27; Fam. 16, 24: — conf. II. B). 6) 
 
 In Med. a) A. intercus ( dropsy, Cic. Off. 3, 28 ; Cels, [b) 
 a. pericardii, the lymph which fills up the internal surface of 
 the pericardium, NL. c) After its physical states : a. destil¬ 
 lata or stillatia, distilled water; a. aerata, aerated, NL. d) 
 After its chemical compositions : a. calcis, lime-water : — a. 
 mercurialis, a solution of mercury — a. phagedaenica, phage¬ 
 denic water, a corrosive remedy, NL. e) After the inventors of 
 peculiar preparations: a. benedicta Rulandi ; a. Fernelii; a. 
 Luci:c (eau de Luce) ; a. Marina (eau de Cologne) ; a. vulne¬ 
 raria Thedeni (arquebusade), NL.] II. Meton. : As a 
 proper name. A) Aqua, a certain constellation (in Gr. 
 "TS wp), Cic. Ar. 179. B) Aquae, with certain epithets, the 
 name of several watering-places: Aquae Cumanae, afterwards 
 called Baise, Liv. 41,16 :— thus, A. Sextiae, now Ai s., in France ; 
 A. Mattiacae, now Wiesbaden ; A. Pannonicae, now Baden- 
 Baden.— [Hence the Fr. eau, from the old Fr. aiguei, iauve.'] 
 
 **AQUiEDUCTIO, or separated AQUJE DUCTIO, onis. 
 f. A conveyance of water, aqueduct, Vitr. 7, 14; Dig. 
 
 V-/ 
 
 AQILZEDUCTUS (also aquae ductus and aquarum ductus, 
 Plin. 16, 42, 81). I. An aqueduct, conduit, Cic. Att. 
 13, 6. II. The right of conducting water to a 
 place, Cic. C'aec. 26. 
 
 [Aquilicium or Aquilicium, ii. n. (aqua-elicio) A 
 causing of rain, Tert. ] 
 
 [Aqujemanalis, is. m. (sc. urceus, conf aqualis) (aqua- 
 manus) A wash-basin, wash-hand-basin, Varr.:— also, 
 Aquiminale, is. acc. to Paul. Sent.] 
 
 [Aquagium, Ii. n. (aqua-ago) A conveyance of water, 
 aqueduct, Dig.] 
 
 V — V v 
 
 **AQUALICULUS, i. m. dem. (aqualis, prop, a small 
 vessel for water; hence) I. The stomach, Sen. E. 90. 
 
 [Ii. The lower part of the belly, paunch, Pers. 1, 57-] 
 
 [Aqualis, e. (aqua) I. Of or belonging to water, 
 Varr. II. Subst .: Aqualis, is. c. A vessel for water, 
 ewer, laver, Plaut. ; Varr.] 
 
 [Aquamarinus, i. m. The green beryl, NL.] 
 
 [Aquariolus, i. m. A follower of lewd women , App.] 
 
 [Aquarium, ii. n. A place where cattle are watered, Cat. 
 R. R. 1, 3.] 
 
 v»/ — w 
 
 AQUARIUS, a, um. (aqua) I. Of, belonging to, or 
 concerned with water: rota a., a water-wheel, Cat. R. R. 
 11: — a. provincia, superintendence over the conveyance of 
 water, Cic. Vat. 5. II. Subst : Aquarius, ii. m. A) A 
 drawer of water, Juv. 6, 331. B) A conduit-master, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6. C) The Waterman, a constellation 
 ('T Spox<5os), Cic. Ar. 56 ; Hor. 
 
 [Aquate, adv. With water, C. Aur.] 
 
 **AQUATICUS, a, um. (aqua) I. That is found 
 in or near the water, aquatic: a. arbores, Plin. 16, 37, 
 67 : — a. aves, id. II. Full of water, watery, humid; 
 a. Auster, Ov.: — in aquaticis natus calamus, Plin. [III. 
 Resembling water, water-like : a. color, Sol.] 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 AQUATILIS, e. (aqua) I. Living in the water, 
 aquatile: vescimur bestiis et terrenis et a. et volatilibus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 60: — Subst. : Aquatilia, n. Aquatic animals, 
 Plin. II. A) Watery in flavour, Plin. 19, 12, 61. 
 [B) Subst.: Aquatilia, ium. n. Aqueous tumours, Veg.] 
 
 AQUATIO, onis. f. I. A ) A fetching of water (esp. 
 by soldiers), Caes. B. G. 4, 11. B) Conor. : A place whence 
 water is fetched, a watering-place, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 59. 
 
 II. A) The watering of animals and plants, Col. 7, 5 ; 
 Pall. B) In the plur. concr., Water: per aquationes 
 auctumni, Plin. 32, 7, 24. 
 
 W — 
 
 AQUATOR, oris. m. One that fetches water (of soldiers), 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 73 ; Liv. 
 
 Q 2 
 
AQUATUS 
 
 **AQUATUS, a, um. (aqua) Watery, thin: lac vernum 
 aquatius sestivo, Plin. 28, 9, 33 :—medicamentum aquatius, 
 Sen. : — vinum aquatissimum, August. 
 
 [Aqueus, a, um. (aqua) Watery : humor a., the aqueous 
 humour of the eye, NL.] 
 
 AQUICELUS, i. Pine kernels, boiled in honey, so called 
 by the Taurini, Plin. 15, 10, 9. 
 
 [Aquiducus, a, um. (aqua-duco) Expelling water (out 
 of the body ) : medicamina a., C. Aur.] 
 
 AQUIFOLIUS, a, um. (for acuif. from acus-folium) 
 Having pointed leaves : a. ilex, or absol. aquifolia, se. f, 
 also, aquifolium, ii. n., the holm-oak, holly tree, Plin. 16, 8, 
 12 : — Adj. : a. vectis, prepared of holm-oaks, Cat. 
 
 [Aquifuga, re. c. (aqua-fugio) One who is afraid of the 
 water, a hydrophobous person, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Aquigenus, a, um. (aqua-gigno) Born in water: a. ani¬ 
 malia, Tert.] 
 
 AQUILA, x [gen. aquila'i, Cic. Ar.]. f I. An 
 eagle, Cic. Div. 2, 70 ; Plin. 10, 3 : — Prov .: aquilse senec¬ 
 tus, for a vigorous active old age, Ter. II. Meton. A) 
 A military eagle, the principal standard of a Homan legion 
 [signa, the standards of single cohorts], Cic. Cat. 1, 9 ; Cass. 
 
 [2) For a legion, Auct. B. H.; Luc.] B) In Architect., 
 in the plur. Aquilse. The uppermost parts of a building, Tac. 
 H. 3, 71. C) The Eagle, the name of a constellation, Cic. 
 Ar. 372. D) The sea-eagle, a kind of fish, Plin. 9, 24, 
 40 : — [Hence the Fr. aigle]. 
 
 [Aquieegium, i. n. (aquilegus) The columbine, Fam. 
 Ranunculacece, NL. ] 
 
 W 
 
 [Aquilegus, a, um. I. Drawing water: a. rota. 
 
 II. Subst. for aquilex. A conduit-master, Cassiod.] 
 
 W w — 
 
 AQUILE I A, se. f A town of Upper Italy, now of tlie 
 same name, Cic. Vat. 16; Cses. ; Liv. Hence, Aquileiensis 
 ager, Liv.: — Subst.: Aquileienses, ium. n. The inha¬ 
 bitants of A., id. 
 
 [Aquilentus, a, um. Watery, bringing or causing rain : 
 a. luna, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 W w 
 
 AQUILEX, Cgis [Icis, Tert.]. m. (aqua-lego) A con¬ 
 duit-master, water-bailiff, Plin. 26, 6, 16. 
 
 [Aquilicium. See Aqujeltcium. ] 
 
 AQUILIFER, eri. m. (aquila-fero) An eagle-bearer, 
 a standard-bearer, ensign, Cses. B. G. 5, 37. 
 
 [Aquilinus, a, um. (aquila) Of or belonging to an eagle : 
 a. ungulae, Plant. : — a. aspectus, an eagle-eye, App. ] 
 
 w V “ 
 
 AQUILLI ANUS (Aquilian.), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 the lawyer Aquillius : A. definitio, Cic. Off. 3, 15. 
 
 w W 
 
 AQUILLIUS (Aquilius), a. A Roman family name: 
 thus, C. Aquillius, a lawyer and friend of Cicero, Cic. 
 Brut. 42 : — M’. Aquillius, consul in 653 u.c., afterwards 
 legate, cruelly killed by Mithridates, Cic. de I. P. 5 : — fern. 
 Aquillia, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5 : — Adj. : A. lex, perhaps by the 
 tribune A. Gallus, Cic. Brut. 34. 
 
 AQUILO, onis. m. (aquila) I. A) The north wind, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 10: — also, a. ventus, Nep. B) The north- 
 north-east wind, Plin. 2, 47, 46. II. Meton. A) The 
 north country, the North: spelunca conversa ad a., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 48. B ) In Mythol.: The husband of Orithyia, 
 father of Calais and Zetes, Ov. 
 
 AQUILO NARIS, e. (aquilo) Northern, northerly: 
 regio tum a. tum C australis, Cic. N. D. 2, 19: — Piscis a., 
 the Northern Fish, a constellation, Vitr. 
 
 W W - W 
 
 AQUILONIA, se. f. A town of the Hirpini, on the river 
 Aufidus, Liv. 10, 38. Aquiloni. The inhabitants, Plin. 3 
 11, 16. 
 
 [Aquilonigena, ae. c. (Aquilo-gigno) Northern, Aus.] 
 116 
 
 ARABILIS 
 
 **AQUIL0N1US, a, um. I. Northerly: a. hiems, 
 Plin. 17, 2, 2 : — a. luna, being in the north, id. : — Piscis a., 
 the Northern Fish, a constellation. Col. II. Of Aquilo, hus¬ 
 band of Orithyia : A. proles, i. e. Calais and Zetes, Prop. 
 
 [Aquilus, a, um. Dark-coloured, swarthy, Plaut.] 
 
 [Aquiminale. Nee Aqujsmanalis.] 
 
 [Aquiminarium, ii. n. for Aquamanalis. A wash-hand 
 basin, Dig.] 
 
 AQUINAS, atis. See Aquinum. 
 
 AQUINIUS. See Aquinus. 
 
 AQUlNUM, i. n. A town of Latium, birthplace of the 
 poet Juvenal, now Aquino, Cic. Phil. 2,41: Hence, adj.: 
 Aquinas, atis. Of or belonging to A.: A. colonia, Tac. II. 2, 
 63:— Subst.: Aquinates, ium. m. The inhabitants of A., 
 Cic. Cluent. 68. 
 
 AQUINUS or -NIUS, i. m. A bad poet, friend of Cicero, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 22 ; Catull. 14, 18. 
 
 AQUITANIA, se. f. I.A province in southern Gaul 
 between the Loire and the Pyrenees, Cses. B. G. 1, 1; Plin. 
 
 II. Hence A) Aquitanus, a, um. Aquitanian : a. gens, 
 Tib. 1, 7, 3.— Subst.: Aquitani. The inhabitants of A., Cses.; 
 Plin. B) Aquitanicus, a, um. Aquitanian: a. sinus, 
 Plin. 4, 19, 33. 
 
 W 
 
 AQUOR, atus. 1. v. dep. (aqua) To fetch water (of 
 soldiers ): a. tegre, Cses. B. C. 1, 78: convenire aquatum, 
 Hirt. — [Melon, poet.: Of bees, Virg.] 
 
 [Aquositas, atis. f. Wateriness, C. Aur.] 
 
 **AQUOSUS, a, um. I. Full of water, watery: aquo¬ 
 sissimus locus, Cat. R. R. 34 : — aquosus ager, Plin. : — a. 
 hiems, rainy, Virg. : — nuhes a., a rain-cloud, Ov.:— Orion 
 a., bringing rain, Virg.: — languor a., dropsy, Hor. ; Prop. :— 
 mater a., i. e. Thetis, Ov.:— Piscis a., a certain constellation, 
 Ov. M. 10, 105 : — Absol.: in aquosis, in watery countries, 
 Plin. [II. Clear as water: crystallus a., Prop. 4, 3, 52.] 
 
 W W 
 
 *AQUULA, se. f dem. A little water, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 7, 28 : — non seclusa aliqua a., sed universum c fiumen. 
 
 [Ar. See Ad, in the beginning.] 
 
 ARA [the old form asa, Lex Num. ap. Gell.], s efi (pro¬ 
 bably related to alow, to raise, erect; hence') [I. A) Origin.: 
 Any elevation of earth, stone, turf, etc.: a. sepulcri, a funeral pile, 
 Virg. IE. 6, 177; Sil. B) As a proper name: Arse, several 
 rocks in the Mediterranean, between Sicily and Africa, Virg. 
 IE. 1, 109.] II) A) Esp.: An elevation for religious use, 
 an altar (in the temples, streets, and the courts of houses ) : aio 
 loquenti a. in nova via consecrata, Cic. Div. 2, 32. They 
 who took oaths used, for greater confirmation, to lay hold of an 
 altar: qui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo :—Such as 
 were in need of protection took refuge at an altar : hence, equiv. 
 to refuge, protection, shelter: tamquam ad aram confugitis ad 
 deum:—hie locus est unus, quo perfugiant: — hic portus, 
 lisec a. sociorum : — conf. ad aram legum prasidiumque ves¬ 
 trum confugere .• — arse focique, the altar and the hearth, 
 equiv. to home, dwelling-place : te amicum Deiotari regis arse 
 focique viderunt : — de vestris conjugibus ac liberis, de aris 
 ac focis decernite : — ab aris, focis ferrum flammamque de¬ 
 pellere : — conf. penates, aras, focos, sepulcra majorum, etc. 
 ...defendere. B) Ara, the Altar, a constellation, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 44. 
 
 ARABARCHES. See Alabarches. 
 
 ARABIA, s e.f (’Apa§i'a) I. Arabia, Cic. Att. 9, 11, 
 4 ; Plin. II. A small town of Arabia Felix, Mei. 3, 8, 7. 
 
 N-/ >W W 
 
 ARABICE, adv. Arabie: a. olere, to diffuse sweet 
 Arabian odours, Plaut. 
 
 WWW 
 
 ARABICUS, a, um. Arabie: a. sinus, Plin.2, 67:— 
 Subst.: Arabica, te.fi ( sc. gemma) An ivory-like precious 
 stone, perhaps a kind of onyx, Plin. 
 
 **ARABIL1S, e. That may be ploughed, arable: 
 campus a. tauris. Plin. 17, 5, 3. 
 
ARABIO 
 
 ARBITER 
 
 ARABIO, onis. m. A proper name, Cic. Att. 15, 17. 
 
 [Arabis, is. /. (apd§7j) Wall cress, Fam. Crucifercr, NL.] 
 
 [Arabius, a, um. for Arabs. Arabian: A. terra, Plaut.:— 
 A. limen, with Arabian curtains, Prop.] 
 
 ARABS, abis, [acc. plur. Arabas, Ov.] ("'Apaif') Arabic: 
 pastor A., Prop. — Subst. : An Arabian, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 10; 
 Div. 1, 41. — [Poet, for Arabia : palmiferas Arabas, Ov.] 
 
 1 . ARABUS, i. to . A river of Gedrosia, now Korkes, Curt. 
 
 S/ V 
 
 **2. ARABUS, a, um. for Arabs. Arabian: A. lapis, 
 Plin. 36, 21, 41. — Subst.: An Arabian, Yirg. 
 
 ARACHIDNA, se. f. (apax‘5ra) The subterranean 
 earth-nut, Fam. Leguminosce, Plin. 21, 15, 52. 
 
 [Arachis, idis. f. A plant, i. q. Arachidna, NL.] 
 
 ARACHNE, es. f. (apdxvy, a spider ) I. Myth.: A 
 Lydian girl, changed into a spider by Minerva, Ov. II. A 
 kind of sun-dial, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 ARACHNEA, se. f. for Arachne, Manii. 
 
 [Arachnitis, idis./! (arachnoidea) An inflammation of 
 the arachnoid, NL.] 
 
 [Arachnoidea, se. f. [apaxvn-ASos) The arachnoid 
 membrane, between the dura and pia mater of the brain, NL.] 
 
 [Arachnoideus. Cobweb-like, araneous, arachnoid, of 
 plants or animals, NL.] 
 
 ARACHOSIA, se./. (’Apax&xn'a) I. A country of Persia, 
 separated from India by the Indus, Plin. 6, 23, 35. II. 
 Hence A) Arachosii, orum. to. The inhabitants of A., 
 Just. B) Arachotae, arum. to. the same, Prise. 
 
 V V V 
 
 ARACIA, se./ A kind of white fig-tree, Plin. 15, 18,19. 
 
 ARACOS, i. to. A kind of wild pea, Plin. 21, 15, 52. 
 
 ARACYNTHUS, i. to. (’ Apaitvvdos) I. A mountain of 
 Acarnania, Plin. 4, 2, 3. II. A mountain between Bceotia 
 and Attica, Prop.; Virg. 
 
 ARADUS, i./. A town of Phoenicia, now llouad, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 9, 2 ; Plin. — Hence, adj .: Aradius, a, um. Lucr. 
 
 **ARJEOSTYLOS, on. (apaiooruKos') With pillars stand¬ 
 ing far from each other, Vitr. 3, 2, 3. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Aragonites, se. to. (Aragon) A kind of stone, NL.] 
 
 V — V 
 
 ARANEA, se./. (a pdxvri) I. A spider, Plaut. ; Sen. 
 
 II. Meton. A ) A spider’s web, cobweb, Plaut. B) 
 Cobweb-like threads, Plin. 24, 9, 37. [Hence the Ital. aragna; 
 the Fr. araignee; conf. also the Ital. ragnatela, a cobweb .] 
 
 [Araneans, antis. Covered, as it were, with cobwebs, 
 a. fauces, i.e. through which no food has passed lately, App.] 
 
 *ARANEOLA, se./ dem. A small spider, Cic. N.D. 
 2, 48. 
 
 [Araneolus, to. dem. A small spider, Virg.] 
 
 ARANEOSUS, a, um. (araneum) I. Full of cobwebs : 
 situs a., Catuli. II .Like a cobweb: a. fila, Plin. 11,19,21. 
 
 ARANEUM, i. n. [I. A cobweb, Phsedr.] II. A 
 disease of trees, Plin. 12, 24, 16. 
 
 1. ARANEUS, i. to. (apax^) I. A spider, Plin. 11, 
 19, 21. II. A sea-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53. — [Hence the 
 Ital. ragno. ] 
 
 2. ARANEUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to a 
 spider: a. genus, Plin. 18,17,44: — a. texta, id. II. 
 Meton. : a. mus, a kind of shrew-mouse, Plin. 8, 58, 83. 
 
 ARAPENNIS. See Arepennis. 
 
 ARAR, is. [acc. Ararim, Virg. : Ararin, Claud.] to. 
 A river of Gaul, now Saone, Cses. B. G. 1, 12. [Amm. 
 Sauconna, whence Saone. ] 
 
 [Arater, ri. m. for aratrum. A plough, Hyg.] 
 
 ARATEUS, a, um. See Aratus. 
 
 117 
 
 V — v _ 
 
 ARATIO, onis. f. I. A ploughing , Col. 11, 2, 64. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Gen.: Agriculture: ut qusestuosa 
 mercatura, fructuosa a. dicitur, Cic. Tusc. 5,31. B) Concr.: 
 Ploughed land, Plaut.— Esp .: arationes, estates belong¬ 
 ing to the state, farms, Cic. Phil. 2, 39 ; Verr. 2, 3, 98. 
 
 [Aratiuncula, se./ dem. A small estate, Plaut.] 
 
 ARATOR, oris. to. One who ploughs, a ploughman. 
 
 **I. Prop. : taurus a., Ov.:—bos a., Suet. II. 
 Meton. * A) Gen. for agricola: A husbandman, farmer, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38. B) In the language of the Roman 
 financiers, Aratores, they who farmed the public lands 
 for the tenth part of the produce, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55. C) 
 The Ploughman, a constellation, Varr. ap. Serv. 
 
 w — 
 
 ARATRO and contr. ARTRO, are. v. a. To plough over 
 again, after sowing, Plin. 18, 20, 49. 
 
 ARATRUM, i. n. ( &porpov ) A plough, Cic. R. A. 18, 
 used for marking the boundaries of new towns, Cic. Phil. 2 
 40. 
 
 W — 
 
 ARATUS, i. to. Q'Aparos) I. A Gr. poet, whose 4>at vo- 
 ptva were translated into Latin by Cicero and Germanicus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 41.— Hence, Aratea, orum. The poems of A.\ 
 Cic. Div. 2, 5, 14. II. A famous Gr. general, the founder 
 of the Achcean confederacy, Cic. Oil'. 2, 23. 
 
 [Araugia or Aravia. Aarau in Switzerland.'] 
 
 ARAURIS, is. to. A river of Gallia Narbonensis, now 
 Herault, Plin. 3, 4, 5. 
 
 ARAUSIO, 5nis./. A toivn of Gallia Narbonensis, now 
 Orange, Plin. 3, 4, 5. 
 
 ARAXES, is. to. (’Apa(r)s) I. A river of great Armenia, 
 now Arrasch, Virg.; Plin. II. A river of Persia, noiv 
 Bend-Emir, Curt. 5, 4. 
 
 ARBACES, is. to. ('ApSaurts) The first king of Media, 
 Veil. 1, 6. : — called also Arbactus, Just. 1, 3. 
 
 ARBELA, orum. n. ( v ApgrjAa) A town of Assyria, near 
 the Tigris, between which and Gaugamela Darius was beaten 
 by Alexander; now Erbil, Curt. 4, 9, 5, 1. 
 
 [Arbilla. i. q. arvina. Fatness, fat, according to Fest.] 
 
 ^ # 
 
 ARBITER, tn. m. (ar-beto: prop . one that goes to any 
 thing in order to see and hear it; hence ) I. Any one ivho is 
 
 present at an action or speech, a witness, eye-witness, 
 ear-witness, a knower, beholder, spectator, hearer: 
 Pomponius surrexit e lectulo remotisque arbitris ad se ado¬ 
 lescentem jussit venire, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 : — quseritur ex 
 consciis, arbitris, A. Her.: — a. decisionis : — thus, a. secreto¬ 
 rum, arcanorum omnium, Curt. ; and, a. literarum, Tac.: 
 — loca abdita, et si quid scribere velis, ab arbitris libera: 
 — thus, locus ab a. remotus. II. Esp. in Law A) 
 Any one who is appointed by the parties to decide a cause, a 
 mediator, arbiter, umpire [pronouncing sentence accord¬ 
 ing to equity, but c judex, according to laws; the formal differ¬ 
 ence between arbiter and judex disappeared afterwards, when 
 in consequence of the Lex iEbutia, sentence was pronounced 
 according to prescribed formulas of the praetor] : praetor arbi¬ 
 tros tres dato, XII. Tab. ap. Fest.: — quid arbitrum sumpse¬ 
 ris, quantum sequius et melius sit dari promittive, si pareret ? 
 quis in hanc rem fuit a. ? ... eundemne tu arbitrum et c judi¬ 
 cem sumebas ? ... quis umquam ad arbitrum quantum petiit 
 tantum abstulit ? Cic. R. C. 4 : — a. Nolanis de finibus a 
 senatu datus : — arbitrum familiae herciscundae postulare:— 
 damnatus per arbitrum : — adigere alqm arbitrum, to 
 summon any one before the arbiter; see Adigo : — a. ho¬ 
 norarius, a private arbiter, who settled a cause out of 
 court (intra parietes, hence also called disceptator dome¬ 
 sticus). B) Meton. *1) Gen.: An arbiter, umpire: 
 plane vellem me a. inter antiquam Academiam et Zeno¬ 
 nem datum, Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53: — vos legum judicio¬ 
 rumque arbitri et testes, Castor et Pollux: — a. pugnae, a 
 judge of the contest, umpire, Hor .:—Of things : Taurus innu¬ 
 merarum gentium a., t. e. that sets boundaries to, Plin. **2) 
 ( Taken from the act of deciding according to opinion and will ) 
 
ARBITRA 
 
 Any one who can treat a thing according to liis free will, or has 
 it at his own disposal, a master over any thing, ruler, 
 Hor. O. 1, 3, 15 : — a. bibendi, id. : — an pricmia sab domi¬ 
 nis, poenas sine a. esse ? Tac.: — impositus velut a. regni, 
 id.: — a. rerum, id. : — dii a. potentium populorum, id. 
 
 [Arbitra, se. f A female witness, Hor.] 
 
 [Arbitralis, e. By way of arbitration, Macr.] 
 
 [Arbitrario, adv. Uncertainly, Plaut.] 
 
 [Arbitrarius, a, um. (arbiter) I. That is done by way 
 of arbitration: a. formula, Gai.: — actio a., Dig. II. 
 Meton. : Uncertain, arbitrary: hoc quidem profecto c certum 
 est, non a., Plaut.:— motus in arteria c naturalis non a., Gell.] 
 
 [Arbitratio, onis./ Discretion, Gell. 13,20, 19.] 
 
 [Arbitrator, oris. m. for arbiter. A master over any 
 thing, Inser.] 
 
 [Arbitratrix, icis./. A mistress over any thing, Tert.] 
 
 W — 
 
 ARBITRATUS, us. m. Opinion, sentiment, judge¬ 
 ment, discretion, liking, decision (usually found only 
 in the abl. sing.): disputationis sententias hoc libro exposui 
 arbitratu meo, Cic. Lsel. 1, 3 : — thus, facere alqd suo a.: — 
 tuo vero id quidem arbitratu, quite to your liking : — ver 
 sacrum de integro faciendum a. pontificum, Liv.: — thus, a. 
 consulis Romani, id.:—considerare oportet, cujus a. sit 
 educatus, care, superintendence : — Sullam ad se mitteret, 
 cujus a. de communibus negotiis consuleretur, who might 
 negotiate with full power, Sail. 
 
 ARBITRIUM, ii. n. (arbiter) [I. A being present 
 at any thing, presence, Sen. poet.] II. A) Esp. in Law .- 
 The decision, sentence of an arbitrator: aliud est 
 c judicium, aliud est a.: fudicium est pecuni® cert®, a. incert®, 
 etc. Cic. R. C. 4:— a. rei uxori®: — summam vim esse in 
 omnibus iis a., in quibus adderetur ex fide bona. B) Meton. 
 *1) Gen.: Sentence, decision, decisive sentence, sen¬ 
 tence by authority: res penitus atque ab opinionis arbi¬ 
 trio sejunct®, Cic. de Or. 1,23,108.:—quorum (principum) 
 ad a. judiciumqne summa omnium rerum consiliorumque re¬ 
 deat, C®s.: — clementia liberum a. habet: non sub formula, 
 sed ex ®quo et bono judicat, Sen. :—tamquam in pace libera 
 de quoque arbitria agere, Liv.: — thus, agere arbitria vic¬ 
 tori®, Curt. 2) Free-will, power or liberty of doing 
 any thing, authority, discretion: Juppiter Optimus 
 Maximus, cuius nutu et arbitrio coelum, terra mariaque re¬ 
 guntur, Cic. R. A. 45, 131 : — e fontibus eorum judicio arbi¬ 
 trioque nostro hauriemus : — ad nostrum a. libidinemque : — 
 mentes ad suum a. movere: — vivere ad aliorum a., non ad 
 suum: — ejus (orationis) custodiend® et proferend® a. tuum. 
 3) Arbitria funeris, funeral expenses ( fixed by an arbiter), 
 Cic. Pis. 9 extr.; Dig. 
 
 [Arbitro, i. for arbitror. I. To judge any thing in any 
 way, Plaut.; Gell. II. Esp.: To choose, elect: arbitretur 
 uxor filio tuo, Plaut. 2, 2, 82.] 
 
 ARBITROR. 1. v. dep. [I. To be present so as to 
 hear any thing: secede, ne arbitri dicta nostra a. queant, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24. II. A) Esp. in Law: To give 
 judgement, to pronounce sentence, Dig. B ) Meton. 1 )Gen.: 
 
 To judge any how, judge of any thing : a. diligentius carmina 
 Empedoclis, Gell. 4, 11, 10: — a. fidem alcui, to attach 
 credit to, Plaut. ] 2) In Law : arbitror, to state one’s opinion 
 
 as a witness, to depose, give evidence: illud verbum 
 consideratissimum nostr® consuetudinis arbitror, quo nos 
 etiam tunc utimur, quum ea dicimus jurati, qu® comperta 
 habemus, qu® ipsi vidimus, ex toto testimonio suo sustulit 
 atque c omnia se scire dixit, Cic. Pont. 9. 3) Gen. : To 
 
 judge, think, believe, consider, be of opinion; with 
 an obj. clause or absol.: si hoc minus ad officium tuum perti¬ 
 nere arbifrabere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37 : arbitratus id bellum 
 celeriter confici posse, C®s. : — quod ad me attinet (itemque 
 arbitror ceteros) idcirco taceo, quod, etc. : — Absol. : h®c, ut 
 ego a., veteres probaverunt:—tamen, ut arbitror, auctori¬ 
 tate advocatorum adducti in veritate manserunt: — neque 
 abest suspicio, ut Helvetii arbitrantur, quin ipse sibi mortem 
 consciverit, C®s .:— rarely found in a passive sense: ut morte 
 118 
 
 ARCA 
 
 ejus nunciata denique bellum confectum arbitraretur, Cic. 
 Mur. 16 extr. 
 
 ARBOR, oris, \_poet. nom. arbos, Ov.; Yirg.; hence acc. 
 arbosem, according to Fest.]/. I. A tree: arbores ut 
 hiemali tempore, cum luna simul senescentes, quia tum 
 exsiccat® sint, tempestive c®di putentur, Cic. Div. 2, 14: — 
 conf. arborem et novellam et vetulam et vigere et senescere 
 (dicimus) : — a. fici, a fig-tree. II. Meton. A) Of 
 things made of wood: thus, the mast of a ship, Virg. : — 
 an oar, id.: — a ship, Ov.: — a javelin, Stat.:.— the beam of 
 a press, Cat.; Plin.: — a. infelix, gallows : caput obnubito, 
 arbori infelici suspendito, Cic. R. perd. B) A sea-fish, 
 unknown to us, Plin. 9, 4, 3. 
 
 [Arborarius, a, um. Of or belonging to trees: a. falx, 
 a pruning-knife, Cat. R. R. 10; Varr. ] 
 
 ** ARBORATOR, oris. m. (arbor) A cultivator or 
 pruner of trees, Col. 11, 1, 12; Plin. 
 
 ** ARB ORES CO, ere. v. inch, (arbor) To become a tree, 
 to grow into wood, Plin. 19, 4, 22. 
 
 [Arboretum, i. n. for arbustum. I. A plantation, ac¬ 
 cording to Gell. 17, 2, 25. II. A nursery, NL.] 
 
 **ARBOREUS, a, um. (arbor) I. Of or belonging to a 
 tree: a. frondes, Ov.:—radix, id.: — a. folia, Plin. II. 
 Like a tree: cornua, i.e. having many antlers, Virg.: — 
 amplitudo a. arundini Indie®, shaped like a tree, Plin. 
 
 [Arbos. See Arbor.] 
 
 1. ARBUSCULA, ®./. dem. (arbor) I. A small tree, 
 Varr. R. R. 3,15. II. Meton. A) A. crinita, the tuft on 
 the head of a peacock, Plin. 11, 37, 44. B) In Meehan.: 
 A moveable machine with wheels for propelling military engines, 
 Vitr. 10, 20. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 2. ARBUSCULA, ®./ The name of a mimic actress in 
 the time of Cicero, Cic. Att. 4, 15 ; Hor. 
 
 **ARBUSTIVUS, a, um. (arbustum) I. Set or planted 
 with trees: locus a., Col. 3,13,6. II. Fastened to,planted 
 near, growing on trees : a. vitis, tied to a tree, Col. 4, 1, 8. 
 
 ** ARBUSTO, are. v. a. (arbustum) To set with trees, 
 Plin. 17, 23, 35. 
 
 ARBUSTUM, i. n. (arbos = arbor; see Arbustus) I. 
 A plantation, Cic. deSen. 15 ; Plin.; Hor. [II. Melon.: 
 A single tree, Cat. R. R. 7.] 
 
 ARBUSTUS, a, um. (arbos=arbor) I. Set or planted 
 with trees: ob easque causas agri, arvi et a. et pascui, lati 
 atque uberes definiebantur, Cic. Rep. 5, 2 : — a. ager, Plin. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Planted near or fastened to trees: a. vitis, 
 Plin. 17, 23, 35. B) Fig.: arbustiores res, firmer, surer, 
 more settled circumstances, Tert.] 
 
 ARBUTEUS, a, um. (arbutus) Of the arbute or straw¬ 
 berry-tree : a. crates, Virg.: — fetus a., Ov. — [Poet Gen. 
 for arboreus, ligneus; wooden. Stat.] 
 
 ARBUTUM, i. n. (arbutus) I. The fruit of the arbute or 
 strawberry-tree, an arbute-berry, Virg. [II. Meton.: 
 poet, for arbutus; an arbute tree, Virg.] 
 
 ARBUTUS, i. / The strawberry or arbute tree, 
 Plin. 15, 24, 28; Ov.; Virg.: — [a. uv® ursi, bear-berry, Earn. 
 Ericece, NL.] 
 
 ARC A, ®. f. (arceo) I. A) Any case to be locked up, or 
 to enclose any thing, a chest, box, trunk, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 
 86 ; Suet. B) Esp. 1) A money-chest, money-box, 
 coffer of a rich man [sacculus, on the contrary, of a 
 poor man j, Varr. L. L. 5, 36, 50; Hor. S. 1, 1, 67 : —Hence 
 2) Meton.: A coffer, the money in the coffer: arc® 
 nostr® confidito, rely upon my coffer, my money, Cic. Att. 1, 
 
 9 : — [Of public revenue; finances, Dig.] II. Meton. : Any 
 thing in the form of a chest. A) A small, narrow prison or 
 place of confinement, a cage : in arcas conjiciuntur, Cic. Mil. 
 22. B) A coffin, Liv. 40, 29. C) A reservoir for water, 
 Vitr. 6. 3. D) A box in hydraulic machines, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 E) A square land-mark of surveyors, Agrim. 
 
ARCADES 
 
 ARCIIIBUCULUS 
 
 ARCADES. See Arcas. 
 
 V V f 
 
 ARCADIA,®./. ( Apuabla) A mountainous district in 
 the centre of the Peloponnesus, Cic. N. D. 3, 22 ; Plin.; Ov. 
 
 [Arcadicus, a, um. Arcadian : asini A., Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 
 14: — A. juvenis, for a simpleton, ass, Juv.] 
 
 [Arcadius, a, um. Arcadian : A. deus, t. e. Pan, Prop.: 
 
 — A. dea, i. e. Carmenta, Ov.: — A. virgo, the nymph Are¬ 
 thusa, id.: — A. virga, Mercury's rod or wand, Stat. : — A. 
 galerus, Mercury's cap, id.: — A. astrum, the Great Bear, 
 V. FL] 
 
 *ARCANO. adv. In secret, privately: hunc (librum) 
 lege a. convivis tuis, Cic. Att. 16, 3 :— a. colloqui cum fa¬ 
 miliaribus suis, C®s.: — Comp., a. judicare, Col. 
 
 [1. Arcanum, i. A secret, mystery. See Arcanus.] 
 
 2. ARCANUM, i. n. An estate of Q. Cicero, in the 
 neighbourhood of Area and Arpinum, Cic. Att. 5, 1. 
 
 *ARCANUS, a, um. (arceo: prop, inclosed; hence ) Se¬ 
 cret, private, hidden: quicum joca, seria, ut dicitur, 
 quicum arcana, quicum occulta omnia, Cic. Fin. 2, 26: — 
 consiliis a. regis interesse, Liv. : — fontis a. aqua, Tac.: — 
 libidines a., Suet.: — a. sacra, a secret, mysterious, esp. sacred, 
 divine service, Ov.: — instead of which, we find also with 
 poets, sacrum Cereris arcanse, Hor:— a. nox, silent, Ov.: — 
 Subst.: Arcanum, i. n. A secret, mystery: si quid umquam 
 arcani sanctive ad silendum in curia fuerit, Liv. 23, 22: — 
 arcana Jovis, the secret decrees, Hor.: — arcana fatorum, 
 Ov.:— [Arcanum, i. n. A secret remedy, arcanum, NL.] : — 
 In the plur. m.: Arcani. Discreet, trustivorthy, persons, who 
 can keep a secret: ut aliquem ex arcanis mitteret, Plin. 
 
 [Arcarius, a, um. Of or belonging to the treasury : a. no¬ 
 mina, Gai.: — Subst.: Arcarius, i. m. A cashier, treasurer, 
 Dig.: — an officer of the revenue, Lampr.] 
 
 ARCAS, adis. m. ('Apuas) I. The son of Jupiter and 
 Callisto, progenitor of the Arcadians; after his death as a 
 constellation, the Great Bear, Ov. F. 1, 470. II. An Arca¬ 
 dian, freq. in the plur .: Arcades, um, Cic. Rep. 3, 15; 
 Plin. 23, 1 : — [Poet.: esp. Areas, Mercury (born on the Ar¬ 
 cadian mount Cyllene), Mart.: — also, Parthenopaeus, the son of 
 Atalanta of Arcadia, Stat.: — A. tyrannus, i. e. Lycaon, the 
 grandfather of Areas, Ov.: — A. bipennifer, i. e. Ancceus, id. 
 Adj. for Arcadius. Arcadian, Virg. A3. 12, 518.] 
 
 [Arcatura, ®. /. (area) A square landmark of sur¬ 
 veyors, Cassiod.] 
 
 ARCEBION, i. n. A plant, a kind of ox-tongue , Plin. 
 22, 21, 25. 
 
 [Arcella, as. f. dem. (area) A square landmark of 
 surveyors, Frontin.] 
 
 **ARCELLACiE vites. A certain unknown kind of vines, 
 Col. 3, 21, 3. 
 
 [Arcellula, ®. f. (a double dem. of arcella, from area) 
 A little box, Diom.] 
 
 ARCEO, cui, ctum or turn. 2. v. a. (epyu, etpyoo, 
 apuecc) I. To enclose, contain, encompass, hold: 
 alvus a. et continet quod recipit, Cic. N. D. 2, 54: — 
 orbis coelestis arcens et continens ceteros: — nos flumina 
 arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus, enclose, encompass, shut 
 in. II. To ward or keep off, prevent; absol., with 
 ab, rarely with a simple abl.: ille scit, ut hostium copiae, 
 tu ut aquae pluviae arceantur, Cic. Mur. 9, 22 : — With 
 abl.: tu Juppiter ... hunc a tuis aris ceterisque templis, 
 a tectis urbis ac moenibus, a vita fortunisque civium om¬ 
 nium arcebis: — homines ab injuria non poena sed natura 
 a. debes: — maxime adolescentia a libidinibus arcenda est: 
 
 — haec vis a. homines ab improbitate: — With a simple abl.: 
 qui illum non ut consulem recepit, sed ut hostem arcuit 
 Gallia : — a. alqm illis sedibus : — a. alqm reditu: — a. pau¬ 
 pertatem deorum aditu : — Barely with acc. of the thing: 
 a. transitum hostis, to ward off, prevent, Liv.: — With an 
 object, clause : to prevent from doing, Ov.; Tac. 
 
 119 
 
 ARCERA, os. f (area) A covered carriage for sick per¬ 
 sons, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 
 
 ARCESILAS, ae. (Arcesilaus, i. Gell.) m. ('ApuetrlAas or 
 
 -aos) A Greek philosopher, tutor to Theophrastus, and founder 
 
 of the middle Academy, Cic. de Or. 3, 18. 
 
 — 
 
 ARCESI U S, ii. m. ('Apuelcnos) Son of Jupiter, father of 
 Laertes, grandfather of Ulysses, Ov. 
 
 ARCESSITOR, oris. m. I. One who calls or fetches 
 another, Plin. E. 5, 6, 45. [II. Esp. in Law : An accuser, 
 Amm.] 
 
 1. ARCESSITUS, a, um. part, of arcesso. 
 
 *2. ARCESSITUS, us. m. A calling, fetching (found 
 only in the abl. sing.) : quum ad eum ipsius rogatu arcessi- 
 tuque venissem, Cic. N. D. I, 6, 15. 
 
 ARCESSO, ivi, itum. 3. (inf. also arcessire and pass. 
 arcessiri. A new form accerso, used very freq. by Sallust) 
 v. a. (ar for ad, and cio) To call or fetch to a place, 
 send for. I. Prop. A) Gen. : quum ab aratro arcesse¬ 
 bantur, qui consules fierent, Cic. R. A. 18 : — quae (sacra) 
 majores nostri ab exteris nationibus ascita atque arcessita 
 coluerunt: — ejus librum arcessivi: — ex continenti alios 
 (fabros) arcessiri jubet, Caes.: — ab sociis auxilia accersere, 
 Sail. B) Esp. in Law : To summon before a judge, to 
 sue, accuse, inform against; alqm alejs rei : ut hunc 
 hoc judicio arcesseret, Cic. FI. 6 : — thus, a. innocentem 
 judicio capitis: — a. capitis: — conf. a. alqm in summum 
 capitis periculum : — a. alqm pecuniae captae, Sail.: — a. alqm 
 majestatis, Tac. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To fetch, de¬ 
 rive, draw: jam aetatis est ususque nostri, a capite quod 
 velimus a. et, unde omnia manent, videre, Cic. de Or. 2, 27: 
 — translationes orationi splendoris alqd arcessunt: — a. 
 gloriam ex periculo, Curt. B) Esp. *1) Of speech; ar¬ 
 cessitus, studied with over-much care, affected: ca¬ 
 vendum est, ne a. dictum putetur, far-fetched, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 63, 256 : — in Lysia nihil est inane, nihil a., Quint. [2) 
 To accuse : a. Graecos insciti®, Nig. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Arceuthinus, a, um. (dpuevdivos) Of a juniper-tree: 
 a. ligna, Bibl.] 
 
 [ArchangelIca, se.f (archangelus) The garden angelica, 
 Fam. Umbelliferce, NL.] 
 
 [Archangelus, i. m. (apxdyyeAos) An archangel, Eccl.] 
 
 ARCHE, es. f. (apx’h, beginning) I. One of the first 
 Muses, daughter of the younger Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 2, 21. 
 
 [II. One of the 2Eons of Valentinus, Tert.] 
 
 ARCHELAUS, i. m. (’ApxeAaos) I. A philosopher of 
 Miletus, pupil of Anaxagoras, tutor to Socrates, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 4. II. A king of Macedonia, son of Perdiccas, friend of 
 Euripides, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12. III. A king of Cappadocia, 
 in the time of Tiberius, Plin. 37, 3. IV. A general of 
 Mithridates, Gell. V. His son, adversary of King Ptole¬ 
 maeus Auletes of Egypt, Cic. R. Post. 8. 
 
 [Archeota, ®. m. (apx e uHrys) A keeper of archives, Dig.] 
 
 ** ARCHETYPUM, i. n. (dpxervirov) An original, 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8 ; Plin. E. 5, 10. 
 
 [Archetypus, a, um. Of or belonging to an original, 
 original, Juv. ; Mart.] 
 
 ARCHEZOSTIS, is. /. The bryony, Plin. 23, 1, 16. 
 
 ARCHIACUS, a, um. See the following, II. 
 
 ARCH! AS, ®. m. (’Apxlas) I. Aulus Licinius A., a 
 Greek poet, for whom Cicero is said to have pleaded (the 
 extant Oratio appears, however, to be counterfeit). II. 
 A celebrated joiner; hence Archiaci lecti, a kind of small 
 dining-sofas, Hor. 
 
 [Archiatria, se.f The office of chiefphysician, Cod. Th.'J 
 
 [Archiatrus or -os, i. m. (apxtarpos) An upper or chief 
 physician. Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Archibuculus (rucol.), i. m. A high priest of Bacchus, 
 Inscr.] 
 
ARCHIDIACONUS 
 
 ARCULATA 
 
 [Archidiaconus, i. m. {apx^Aiiovos) An archdeacon, Sid.] 
 
 [Archiepiscopus, i. m. {apxiewliTKoiros) An archbishop, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Archiereus, i. m. {apx‘epevs) A high priest, Inscr.] 
 
 [Archierosyna, se. f. {apxifpaxrvvri) The office of a high 
 priest, Cod. Th.] 
 
 ARCHIGALLUS, i. m. {apfiyoAXos') A high priest of 
 Cybele, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 I Archigeron, ontis. rn. (apYi^epcop) The head or chief of 
 the elders, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Archigubernus, i. m. {apxmv§epvos') The chief pilot or 
 steersman, Inscr.] 
 
 ARCHILOCHIUS, a, urn. (Archilochus) I. Ar- 
 chilochian : A. metrum, Gramm. II. Appellatively for 
 poignant, biting: A. in illum edicta populo ita sunt ju¬ 
 cunda etc., Cic. Att. 2, 21. 
 
 ARCHILOCHUS, i. m. (’A px^oxos) A Greek poet, 
 inventor oj the iambics, and author of very severe satires, Hor. 
 E. 1, 19, 23 sq. 
 
 [Archimagirus, i. m. {apxipdyeipos) A chief cook, Juv.] 
 
 [Archimandrita, se. ni. (apx‘yavoplTgs) A president of 
 a monastery, Sid.] 
 
 ARCHIMEDES, is {gen. also Archimedi), m. (’Apx«- 
 gi]5ris) A celebrated Greek mathematician of Syracuse, Liv. 
 24, 34 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 23 : — Hence, Archimedeus or -lus, a, 
 um. Archimedian : A. manus, M. Cap. 
 
 ARCHIMIMUS, i. m. {apxlpapos) The first mimic actor, 
 the chief of the pantomimes, Suet. Vesp. 19 ; Inscr.: — Hence, 
 
 Archimima, se. f The first mimic actress, Inscr. 
 
 ^ — — 
 
 ARCHIPIRATA, se. m. (apx i7r€t pa T ^) A captain of 
 pirates, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40 ; Liv. 
 
 [Archipresbyter, eri. m. {apxirrpeoSvTepos) An arch¬ 
 priest, archpresbyter, Hier.] 
 
 [Archisacerdos, otis. m. A high priest, Venant.] 
 
 [Archisynagogus, i. m. {apxiowdycoyos) A president of 
 a synagogue, Lampr.] 
 
 ARCHITECTA, se. f A female architect or builder, 
 Plin. E. 10, 71 ; 91. 
 
 ARCHITECTON, onis. m. I. An architect or master- 
 builder, Plaut. ; Sen. [II. Meton. : A crafty contriver of 
 plots, Plaut.] 
 
 ARCHITECTONICE, es. f. {apxixeKToviKfi, sc. Texvrj) 
 The art of building, architecture, Quint. Inst. 2,21, 8. 
 
 ARCHITECTONICUS, a, um. {apxireKTovucS s) Of or 
 belonging to architecture, architectural: a. rationes, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 * ARCHITECTOR, atus, ari. v. dep. (architectus) To 
 build, construct, frame. I. Prop.: situm loci cujus- 
 dam ad suum arbitrium fabricari et a., A. Her. 3, 19 : — 
 ** Architectatus, in a passive sense; built: sedes a. ab alqo, 
 Nep. ap. Prise. II. Fig. : ut (sapientia) optime possit a. 
 voluptates, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 52. 
 
 ARCHITECTURA, se. f. (architectus) The art of 
 building, architecture, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151 ; Vitr. 
 
 ARCHITECTUS, i. m. (dpx iT£ '« T “> / ) I. A master- 
 builder, architect, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Vitr. II. 
 Fig.: A contriver, inventor, author: inventor veritatis 
 et quasi a. beatse vitse Epicurus, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 32 :— prin¬ 
 ceps atque a. sceleris : — Stoici a. psene verborum. 
 
 ARCHITIS, adis. f. The name of Venus among the As¬ 
 syrians, according to Macr. S. 1, 21. 
 
 [Archi-triclInus, i. m. (triclinium) The master of a 
 feast, head of the table, Bibl. ] 
 
 [Archium or Archivum, i. n. (apxAov) The archives, 
 Dig. ; Tertull. ; perhaps also Mel. 3, 8 extr.] 
 
 ARCHON, ontis. m. (&pxow, governor ) The chief magis¬ 
 trate at Athens, an archon, Cic. Fat. 9 ; Veil. 
 
 120 
 
 *• ARCHYTAS, se. m. (’A pxvras) A Pythagorean philo¬ 
 sopher, friend of Plato, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36. 
 
 [ Arcifinalis, e. or ArcifInius, a, um. (arceo-finis): 
 a. agri, lands which, after the expulsion of the proprietors, 
 were taken possession of by a conqueror, Agrim.] 
 
 ARCIFINIUS, a, um. See the last article. 
 
 ARCION, i. n. {apueiov) The plant called in pure Latin 
 persolata, Plin. 26, 9, 66. 
 
 [Arci-potens, entis, (arcus) Great or powerful in 
 archery, Apollo, V. FI. 5, 17.] 
 
 [Arci-tenens also Arquitenens, entis, (arcus-teneo) 
 That carries a bow : deus a., i. e. Apollo, Ov.: — the same 
 also simply, a., Virg.: — A. the constellation Sagittarius, Cic. 
 Ar. 182.] 
 
 ARCTE, adv. See Arte. 
 
 [Arcticus, a, um. (dp/cn/cds) Of or belonging to the con¬ 
 stellation Ursa; northern, arctic, Hyg.] 
 
 ARCTION, i. n. {&pKriov) The burdock, Fam. Sy- 
 nantherece, Plin. 27, 5, 16. 
 
 ARCTO. See Arto. 
 
 ARCTOPHYLAX, acis. m. (’A pKTo<pv\af) The Keeper 
 of the Bear, a constellation, commonly called Bootes, Cic. Ar. 
 96 ; Luc. 
 
 [Arctos {rarely arctus ; nom. plur. arctoe after apuroi. 
 Germ.), i. f {apuros) I. The name of two constellations, 
 the Greater and the Lesser Bear (Ursa major et minor), 
 Ov. II. Meton. A) Hie north pole, Ov. B) The 
 north, Hor. C) The north wind, Hor. D) The northern 
 tribes, Luc. E) Night, Prop.] 
 
 [Arctostaphylus, i. m. ( dpKTOs-<na.<pv\i { j) A kind of 
 arbutus, Fam. Ericece, NL.] 
 
 [Arctous, a, um. {apuraos) Northern, Mart.] 
 
 ARCTURUS, i. m. {dpKrovpos ) I. The brightest star 
 in Bootes, Cic. Ar. 99. II. Meton. A) The whole con¬ 
 stellation Bootes, Virg. B) The time of the rise of Arcturus, 
 autumn, Virg. 
 
 1. ARCTUS, a, um. See Artus. 
 
 2. ARCTUS, i. m. See Arctos. 
 
 [Arcuarius, a, um. (arcus) Concerned with or belonging 
 to bows : a. fabricse, Veg.: — Subst.: Arcuarius, ii. m. A 
 maker of bows. Dig.] 
 
 [Arcuatilis, e. (arcuo) In the form of a bow : a. cami¬ 
 nus, Sid.] 
 
 **ARCUATIM. adv. (arcuo) In the form of a bow: 
 a. repens animal, Plin. 29, 6, 39. 
 
 [Arcuatio, onis. f A vault, Front.] 
 
 ** ARCUATUS, a, um. Arched or made in the form 
 of a bow, curved: a. currus, Liv. 1,21: — a. opus, Plin. E. 
 
 [ Arcu-ballista (balista), se. f. (arcus) A ballista fur¬ 
 nished. with a bow, Veg. Hence the German Xtmbrufl, 
 cross-bowi] 
 
 [Arcuballistarius (ballist.), ii. m. One who shoots 
 with a cross-bow or ballista, Veg.] 
 
 [Arcubii, orum. m. Soldiers on guard in a fort, accord¬ 
 ing to Fest.] 
 
 1. ARCULA, se. f dem. I. A small box or case 
 {for ornaments, unguents ): a. muliebres, Cic. Off. 2, 7. 
 B) Fig.: Rhetorical ornament •• meus liber totum Isocratis 
 pvpod^mov atque omnes ejus discipulorum arculas consumpsit, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 1. II. Esp. [A) A small money-box, Afran. 
 ap. Fest.] B) The wind-chest of an organ, Vitr. 10, 13.] 
 
 [2. Arcula, se. f. (se. avis) (arceo) In Augury : A bird 
 that forbade any thing to be done, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Arcularius, ii. m. (arcula) A maker of little caskets or 
 jewel-cases, Plaut.] 
 
 [Arculata, orum. n. (sc. liba) A round sacrificial cake, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
ARCULUM 
 
 AREA 
 
 [Arc&LUM, i. n. A round pad, worn on the head, to assist 
 in carrying burdens, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Arculus, i. 77i. A guardian deity of boxes, coffers, 
 money-boxes, etc., according to Fest.] 
 
 [Arcuma, ac. f A kind of small carriage, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 ** ARCUO. 1. v. a. (arcus) To make or crook in the 
 form of a bow; Mid. : quae (millepeda) non arcuatur, does 
 not take the form of a bow, Plin. 29, 6, 39. 
 
 ARCUS, us. 77i. [ Written also in an antiquated form, 
 
 in the gen. arqui, Lucr. ; and nom. plur. arci, Varr.; 
 in the gen. fern., Enn.] I. A bow for the discharge of 
 arrows: a, intentus in alqm, Cic. Sest. 7. II. Meton. 
 
 A) The rainbow : a. ipse ex nubibus efficitur quodammodo 
 coloratus, Cic. N. D. 3,20. B) Of any other thing in the form 
 of a bow. Thus, the arc of a circle, Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 10 ; 
 Col. Hence, of the parallel circles round the earth, Ov.: the 
 curved back of a chair : a. sellae, Tac.: — of the curvature 
 of a harbour, Virg.: of a gulf, Ov.: of breakers, id. : of 
 serpents, id.: of arches or vaults of buildings, of triumphal 
 arches, Ov. ; Suet. {In the human body: a. vertebrae, of 
 the ribs : a. aortae, of the aorta : a. pubis, of the pubes : a. zy¬ 
 gomaticus, between the cheeks and the temples, NL.] 
 
 1. ARDEA, ae. f. (epcudtSs) A heron or hern, Virg. G. 
 1,364. 
 
 2. ARDEA, ae. f. (’ApSe'a) I. The capital of the 
 Rutidi, to the south of Rome, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10 ; Ov. 
 
 II. Hence, A) Ardeas, atis. {nom. Ardeatis, Cat.] 
 Of or belonging to Ardea : in agro Ardeati, Cic. N. D. 3, 18: 
 
 — plur. Ardeates, ium. The inhabitants of A., Liv. 5, 44. 
 
 B) Ardeatinus, a, um. Of or belonging to A.: A. praedium, 
 Nep. Att. 14 : — absol.: (sc. ager) in Ardeatino, Sen. 
 
 ARDEAS, atis. See the preceding article. 
 
 ARDEATINUS, a, um. See 2. Ardea. 
 
 ARDEATIS. See 2. Ardea. 
 
 [Ardelio, onis. m. (ardeo, to carry on with zeal) A 
 busy-body, Phaedr. 2, 5, 1.] 
 
 ARDENS, entis. I. Part, of ardeo. II. Adj.: 
 Burning, glowing, hot, fiery. A) Prop.-, ardentes 
 faces intentare, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 : — a. febris, burning, Plin.: 
 
 — ardentissimum tempus aestatis, id.: — a. aqua, Mart. : — 
 ardentior zona, Ov. : — a. oculi, sparkling, Virg.: — arden- 
 tissimus color, very bright, Plin. 21, 4, 10:— ardentis 
 Falerni pocula, brisk, generous, Hor. B) Fig. *1) Gen.: 
 Fiery, ardent: calidior vel potius ardentior animus, quam 
 est hic aer, Cic. Tusc. 1, 18 extr. 2) Esp. a) Of passion¬ 
 ate affection : Hot, ardent, vehement, fervent: quis um- 
 quam fuit avaritia tam ardenti aut tam effrenatis cupidi¬ 
 tatibus ? Cic. Fin. 3,11: — mortem ardentiore studio petere : 
 
 — a. in eum literas ad me misit: — {Poet, with gen. : ardens 
 caedis, ardently desirous of. Stat.] b) Of speech. Fiery, 
 warm : nec umquam is qui audiret, incenderetur, nisi 
 ardens ad eum perveniret oratio, Cic. Or. 38 : — facile est 
 verbum aliquod a. (ut ita dicam) notare idque restinctis jam 
 animorum incendiis irridere : — orator gravis, acer, a. 
 
 *ARDENTER. adv. Hotly, ardently, vehemently, 
 eagerly: quo affluentius voluptates hauriat, eo gravius 
 ardentiusque sitiens, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:—• a. cupere : — 
 ardentissime diligere alqm, Plin. E. 
 
 ARDEO, rsi, rsum. 2. v. n. To be on fire, blaze, 
 burn. I. Prop.: caput arsisse Servio Tullio dormienti, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 53 extr.: — Praeneste ardentes lapides ccelo 
 decidisse, Liv.: — ardebant oculi: toto ex ore crudelitas 
 eminebat, sparkled, flashed: — instead of which, quum spumas 
 ageret in ore, oculis arderet: — {Poet.: campi ardent armis, 
 shine, glitter, Virg.: — lama a. Tyrio murice, shines, glows, id.] 
 II .Fig. A) To burn, glow with passion or vehe¬ 
 
 mence, to be inflamed, excited, with passion; with 
 ablat. : ut nec sitienter quid expetens ardeat desiderio nec 
 alacritate futili gestiens deliquescat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17: — 
 thus, a. cupiditate : — a. dolore et ira : — a. studio et amore : 
 
 121 
 
 — a. doloribus podagrae, to be tormented, distressed: — Syria 
 a. bello, is in a warlike agitation : — thus, orbem terrarum 
 imperiis distributis a. bello; and, totam Hispaniam arsu- 
 rain bello, Liv.:— Absol.: tantum est flumen verborum, ut 
 mihi non solum tu incendere judicem, sed ipse a. videaris : — 
 a. Galliam, tot contumeliis acceptis, to be in a state of fer¬ 
 ment, Caes.: — ardent jam omnia, Quint.: — omnium animi 
 ad ulciscendum ardebant, Caes. : — a. in caedem, Tac.: — 
 conf. a. in arma, Virg.: — {Poet, with inf., to burn with a 
 vehement desire, or to be very desirous of doing any thing : 
 ardet abire, Virg. : — a. ruere, Ov. B) To be inflamed 
 with love, be violently in love : deus arsit in ilia, Ov.: — a. 
 virgine rapta, Hor.: — also with acc. : a. formosum Alexin, 
 Virg. : — a. comptos crines adulteri, Hor.; and, simply, 
 ardere, Ov.] 
 
 ARDEOLA, se. f. dem. (ardea) A heron, hern, Plin. 
 10, 60, 79. 
 
 **ARDESCO, arsi. 3. v. inch, (ardeo) To burst 
 into a flame, take fire, begin to burn. I. Prop., 
 Ov. ; Plin.: of the rays of light, to emit beams, Ov. : of 
 the glittering of a sword, Tac. II. Fig.: Of passionate 
 affection or excitement, Ov. ; Virg. ; Tac. 
 
 [Ardifer, era, erum. (ardor-fero) Burning, Varr. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 ARDOR, oris. m. (ardeo) A glowing or burning 
 
 fire, burning heat, heat. I. Prop.: visas ab occi¬ 
 
 dente faces ardoremque cceli, Cic. Cat. 3, 8 : — ignis causa 
 est ardoris : — solis ardore torreri : — a. coelestis, qui aether 
 nominatur : — in the plur. nimios solis ardores defendere : — 
 ille imperatorius a. oculorum, fire, brightness: — conf. a. vul¬ 
 tuum atque motuum:— {of the glowing heat of the body, NL.] 
 II. Fig.: Of passions: Flame, fire, ardour, heat, 
 animation, glow, desire: cupiditatum ardore restincto, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 13 : — cupiditas vincendi, a. mentis ad gloriam : 
 
 — a. atque impetus animi : — a. quidam amoris : — a. animi 
 consedit : — tantus fuit a. armorum, ut, etc., Tac.: — {Poet. : 
 Of the fire or flame of love, Ov.; Hor. : — Hence, Melon.: A 
 beloved person or object, flame, Ov.] 
 
 ARDUENNA, se. [Ardenna, Venant.] f. The Ardennes, 
 a forest in Gaul, Caes. B. G. 5, 3 ; 6, 29, sq. 
 
 [Arduitas, atis. f. (arduus) Steepness: a. montium, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 3.] 
 
 [Ardus, a, um. See Aridus.] 
 
 V 
 
 ARDUUS, a, um. High, steep. I .Prop, a) Oppidum 
 
 erat difficili ascensu atque arduo, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23: — ardua 
 et aspera et confragosa via, Liv.: — a. locus, Sali. — a. mons, 
 Ov. : — a. cervix, Hor.: — conf. a. supercilia, proud, Geli.: 
 
 — in campo sese arduus infert, with neck borne aloft, Virg. 
 **b) Subst. Arduum, i. n. A steep height, eminence : visa in 
 arduo, quae plana fuerint, Tac. A. 2, 47 : — ardua Alpium, 
 id. : — a. castellorum, id.: —in a. montis, Ov. II. Fig.: 
 Difficult, hard, laborious, arduous: magnum opus 
 omnino et a. conamur, Cic. Or. 10 : — rerum a. ac difficilium 
 perpessio : — nihil adeo a. sibi existimabant, quod non vir¬ 
 tute consequi possent, Cses.: — id a. factu erat, Liv.: — ar¬ 
 duum est, eodem loci potentiam et concordiam esse, Tac. A. 
 4, 4 : — Subst.: nec fuit societas in arduo, Tac. : — {Comp., 
 arduior, Cat. ap. Prise. — Sup., arduissimus, id.] 
 
 [Are. See Arefacio.] 
 
 AREA, se. f. Any open void place: nunc campus 
 et arete repetantur, walks, Hor. O. 1, 9, 18 : — a. salinaria:, 
 open places near the sea, Vitr.: — Thus, especially, a ground- 
 plot, building-ground, area, site for a house, ground: 
 pontifices si sustulerint religionem, aream praeclaram habe¬ 
 bimus, Cic. Att. 4,1 extr.: —domum dirui jussit, ut monu¬ 
 mento a. esset oppressae nefariae spei, Liv.: — an open 
 place near or in a house, a yard, court, area, floor: 
 resedimus in a. domus, Plin. E.: — an open play-ground, 
 Flor.: — Hence fig., a- scelerum, an open play-room for vices, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 18, doubtf ul :— {a place of combat or arena for 
 any action, Ov. : a career, course, Mart.] : — a halo round 
 
 R 
 
AREALIS 
 
 ARGEMONE 
 
 the sun, Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 2 : — a threshing-floor : ut neque 
 in segetibus, neque in areis, neque in horreis arator possit 
 fraudare decumanum, Cie. Verr. 2,3,8: — abed, or plot 
 in a garden, Col. 11, 3 ; Plin.: a fowling-floor, Plaut.: 
 a baldness of the head, Mart.: a burying-ground, Tert. 
 
 [Areai.is, e. Of or belonging to a threshing-floor : a. cri¬ 
 brum, Serv. Virg.] 
 
 [ Areca, ae. f A kind of palm, cabbage-tree; Fam. Palmce; 
 a. Catechu, medicinal cabbage-tree, ,NL. ] 
 
 [Arecgsus, a, um. Of or belonging to an Assyro-Baby- 
 lonian town, Babylonian, Tib. 4, 1, 142.] 
 
 — W V 
 
 **ARE-FACI0 [contr. arfacio, Cat. : per anastr. facit 
 are, Lucr.], feci, factum. 3. v. a. (areo). To make dry, 
 dry up, Cat. ; Lucr. : — Pass, arefieri in furno, Plin. 32, 7, 
 26 : — caulis arefactus, id. 
 
 ARELATE, es. f [Arelas, atis. n. Aus.] {'Ap4\arai, 
 ’ApiXarov) A town of Gallia Narbon.; Arles, Cses. B. C. 1, 
 36 ; Plin.; Suet.: — Hence, Arelatensis, e. Of or belonging 
 to Arelate : A. ager, Plin. 10, 42, 57 : — in the plur. the in¬ 
 habitants of Arelas, Dig. 
 
 ARELATENSIS. See the preceding article. 
 
 [Aremoricus, a, um. See Armoricus.] 
 
 -A 
 
 ARENA, 32. f. (area; originally perhaps adj., sc. terra) 
 
 I. Sand, soil, earth, Virg.; Ov. :— a. nigra, mud, 
 mire, Virg.: — poet, in the plur., Virg.; Ov.: — Prov. arenae 
 semina mandare, to talk in vain, Ov. II. Meton. A) 
 Gen.: A sandy place or ground : ut arenam aliquam 
 aut paludes emat, Cic. Agr. 2, 27 : —**In the plur. a sandy 
 country, a sandy deserf, sands, Tac.; Curt. B) Esp. [1) 
 The sea-shore, strand, Ov.; Virg. : — also in the plur., Ov.] 
 **2) a) The place of combat in the amphitheatre, strewed 
 with sand, arena, Suet. Tib. 72 ; Juv. : operas arenae 
 
 promittere, a combat in the amphitheatre, Tac. : — dare se 
 in arenam, Dig.: — scenae arenseque devotus, Suet.: — Hence, 
 b) Fig.: Any place of fighting or combat, theatre: 
 prima a. civilis belli Italia fuit, Flor. 4, 2, 18 ; — in a. mea, 
 hoc est, apud centumviros, in my department, profession, Plin. 
 E.: — [lienee, Ital. rena.~\ 
 
 ARENACEUS, a, um. Sandy: terra a., Plin. 17,7, 
 4: — a. semen, like sand, id.: — thus, a. duritia, id. 
 
 w — 
 
 ARENACUM, i. n. A town of Belgium; now Arnheim, 
 Tac. H. 5, 20. 
 
 ARENARIA, ae. and -IUM, h. See the following article. 
 
 ARENARIUS, a, um. I. Belonging to sand. Thus 
 only subst. [A) Arenarius, ii. m. A teacher of the elements 
 of arithmetic, Tert.] B) Arenaria, as. f {sc. fodina ; a 
 new form arenarium, ii. n. Vitr. 2, 4) A sandpit: in 
 arenarias quasdam perductus occiditur, Cic. Cluent. 13, 37. 
 
 [II. After Arena. II. B) 2) A) Of or belonging to a place 
 of combat: a. fera, destined to fight in the amphitheatre, Amm. 
 B) Subst.: Arenarius, ii. m. A gladiator, Dig.; Inscr.] 
 
 w — — 
 
 ** ARE N ATIO, bnis. fi A cementing with fine mortar, 
 Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 V-» — — 
 
 ** ARE NATUS, a, um. Mixed with sand: a. calx, Cat. 
 R. R. 18, 7 : — Subst.: Arenatum, i. n. {sc. opus) A fine 
 mortar, consisting one part of lime, and two of sand, Vitr. 
 
 [Areni-fodIna, ae. f. (arena) A sandpit, Dig.] 
 
 [Areni-vagus, a, um. (arena) Wandering about through 
 sands, Luc.] 
 
 **ARENOSUS, a, um. Full of sand, sandy : litus a., 
 Virg. iE. 4, 257 : — urina a., Plin.: •—lapis scabrior et are¬ 
 nosior, id.: — ut quod sit arenosissimum subsidat, id. 
 
 ARENS, entis. I. Part, of areo. **II. Adj.: Dry, 
 arid: saxa a., Ov. M. 13, 691 : — cetera abrupta atque a., 
 Tac. : — [ Esp. : Dry with thirst, choked or languishing with 
 thirst, Ov. M. 7, 556. Poet, as an epithet of thirst, id.] 
 
 V — V 
 
 ARENULA, ae. f. dem. Fine sand, a grain of sand; in 
 the plur., Plin. 30, 3, 8. 
 
 122 
 
 AREO, ere. v. n. To be dry or arid. [I. Prop., 
 Cat. R. R. 76 ; Plaut. ; Ov.] **II. Esp. : To be dry 
 with thirst, to languish: arentibus siti faucibus, Liv. 44, 
 38 : — arentibus siti monstrare fontem, Sen. 
 
 AREOLA, ae. f. dem. I. A small open place, Plin. 
 
 E. 5, 6, 21. II. A little garden-bed, Col. 10, 362. 
 
 AREOPAGITES, m. m. (’ Apeioiraylrps) An Areopa- 
 gite, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 44 ; Off. 1, 22, 75. 
 
 AREOPAGITICUS, a, um. (’ ApeiouayiriKos ) Of or 
 
 belonging to the Areopagites, Sid. 
 
 AREOPAGUS or -OS (also written Ariop.), i. m. 
 fApetos irayos') Mars' Hill at Athens, on which the supreme 
 court of justice assembled, the Areopagus, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 
 54 {in Tac. A. 2, 55 called Areum judicium). 
 
 [Arepennis, is. m. {a Gallic word, the present arpent) 
 Equivalent to semijugerum, half an acre of land, Col. 5, 1,6.] 
 
 [1. Ares. See Aries.] 
 
 v»/ 
 
 [2. Ares, is. m. fApys) Mars, the god of war; hence, 
 jocose, for a warrior, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 54.] 
 
 *ARESCO, gre. v. inch. n. (areo) To grow or become 
 dry, to dry, dry up or away : nullo modo facilius arbitror 
 posse neque herbas a. et interfici, neque terram ab sole per¬ 
 coqui, Cic. ap. Non. 450, 1: — Of tears : cito arescit lacrima, 
 praesertim in alienis malis, Cic. Part. 17. * 
 
 ARESTORIDES, ae. m. (’ ApearopiSris) The son of 
 
 Arestor, i. e. Argus, Ov. 
 
 ARETALOGUS, i. m. {aperaXSyos) One who is con¬ 
 stantly talking of virtue, a braggart, Suet. Aug. 74; Juv. 
 
 ARETE, es. f. {'Apfrrf) The wife of Alcinous, king of 
 the Phceaci, Hyg. F. 23. 
 
 ARETHON, ontis. and ARETHO, onis. m. {’Apidcvr) 
 A river of Epirus, Liv. 38, 3 and 4. 
 
 ARETHUSA, ae. /. (’A peBovira) I. A celebrated foun¬ 
 
 tain near Syracuse, with which the Alpheus was said to have 
 mingled its waters, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53. — In Myth. : A nymph 
 in the train of Diana, Ov. M. 5, 573. [II. Poet. meton.,for 
 Syracuse , Sil. 14, 117.] 
 
 ARETIIUSiEUS, a, um. Of the fountain Arethusa, Claud. 
 
 ARETHUSIS, idis. Arethusian: Syracusae A., Ov. F. 
 4, 873. 
 
 ARETHUSIUS, a, um. Arethusian,poet, for Syracusian: 
 proles a., Sil. 14, 356. 
 
 ARETINUS (Arr.), a, um. Of or belonging to the town 
 Aretium: testa a., Mart.: — Subst .: Aretini, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Aretium, Plin. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 ARETIUM (Arr.), ii. m. A town in Etruria; now 
 Arezzo, Plin. 35, 12, 46. 
 
 AREUS, a, um. ("Apeios) Of or belonging to Mars : A. 
 judicium, the Areopagus, Tac. A. 2, 55. See Areopagus. 
 
 [Arferia aqua. Quae inferis libabatur, Fest.] 
 
 ARGANTHONIUS, ii. n. {'ApyavOdvtos) A king of 
 Tartessus, Cic. de Sen. 19 ; Plin. 7, 48, 49 : — [Hence, Ar- 
 ganthonlacus, a, um. Of or belonging to A., Sil.] 
 
 ARGANTHUS, i. m. A mountain of Mysia, Prop. 1, 20,33. 
 
 ARGEI, orum. m. I. A part of Borne, Liv. 1,21; Ov. 
 
 F. 3, 791. II. Figures of men, made of rushes, which, in 
 memory of ancient human sacrifices, on the Ides of May, were 
 thrown into the Tiber from the pons sublicius, \ arr. L. L. 7, 3, 
 90 ; Ov. F. 5, 621. 
 
 ARGEMA, atis. n. {Hpyepa) A web in the eye, Plin. 2S, 
 11, 78. 
 
 ARGEMON, i. n. (&pyepov) A kind of plant, called also 
 lappa canaria, Plin. 24, 19, 116. 
 
 ARGEMONE, es. /. {apyeyAvy) A kind of plant, called 
 also inguinalis, Plin. 26, 9, 59. 
 
ARGEMONIA 
 
 ARGUMENTOR 
 
 v — v 
 
 ARGEMONIA, se. f A certain plant resembling the 
 preceding one, PLin. 25, 9, 56. 
 
 [Argennon, i. n. Bright silver, according to Fest.] 
 
 ARGENTANUM, i. n. A town of the Bruttii, Liv. 30,19. 
 
 ARGENTARIA, se. f. I. (sc. fodina) A silver 
 mine: vectigalia magna, instituit ex ferrariis argentariisque, 
 Eiv. 34,21. II. A) (sc. taberna) A banking-house, 
 bank, Liv. 9, 40 :— 'hence also B) (sc. ars) The pro¬ 
 fession of a banker or money-changer: M. Fulcinius, 
 qui Romae argentariam non ignobilem fecit, Cic. Csec. 4 : — 
 a. dissoluta, after the dissolution of the bank. 
 
 [Argentarium, ii. n. A closet or cupboardfor plate, Dig.] 
 
 1. ARGENTARIUS, a, um. (argentum) I. Be¬ 
 longing to silver: a. metalla, silver mines, Plin. 33, 5, 
 26 : — a. plumbum, a mixture of tin and lead, id. : — a. creta, 
 for polishing silver, tripoly, id.: — a. faber, a silversmith, Dig. 
 
 II. Esp.: Belonging to money: a. opes, plenty of 
 motiey, Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 7 : — conf. a. inopia, want of money, 
 id.: — a. taberna, a banker's booth, Liv. 26, 11 :— thus, a. 
 mensa, a banker's table, bank-counter. Dig. 
 
 2. ARGENTARIUS, ii. m. [I. A silver-smith, for 
 faber a., Inscr.] II. A money-changer, banker, Cic. Csec. 
 6 ; Plaut. ; Suet. 
 
 ARGENTATUS, a, um. I. Covered or orna¬ 
 mented with silver, silvered over, plated: a. milites, 
 whose shields were covered with silver, Liv. 9, 40. [II. 
 Furnished or accompanied with money : a. querimonia, facete, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 78.] 
 
 [Argenteolus or -tiolus, a, um. Of silver, Plaut.; 
 Front.] 
 
 ARGENTEUM, ii. n. A river of Gaul, near Forum 
 Voconii ; now Argens, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 1 ; also 
 called Argenteus amnis, Plin. 3,4,5: — Hence, pons Argen¬ 
 teus, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34 extr. and 35 etc. 
 
 ARGENTEUS, a, um. I. Made of silver, silver: 
 
 а. aquila, Cic. Cat. 9 : — a. denarius, Plin.: — for which we 
 find also simply argenteus, Tac. G. 5: — [ Facete , amica tua 
 facta est a., is silvered, i. e. sold, Plaut.: — salus a., a silver 
 salutation, i. e. money, id.: — Poet.: a. proles, the silver age, 
 Ov.] II. Meton. A) Ornamented with silver: a. 
 scena, Cic. Mur. 19 : — a. acies, Liv. **B) Clear or bright 
 as silver, silvery, Ov. M. 2, 536 : — a. crinis, Plin. 
 
 [Argentiexterebronides. se. m. (argentum-exterebro) 
 A fictitious word; one who coaxes or cheats another out of his 
 money, a sponger, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 21.] 
 
 ARGENTI-FODINA (also written as two words'), se. f 
 (argentum) A silver mine, Varr. L. L. 8, 33, 119 ; Plin. 33, 
 
 б, 31 ; Vitr. 
 
 ARGENTI NUS, i. m. (argentum) The god of silver 
 money, August. Civ. D, 4, 21 ; conf. 2Esculanus. 
 
 [Argentoratus, i. f Strasburg, in Alsace, Amm. after¬ 
 wards Argentoratum, i. n. Hence, Adj. : Argentoratensis, e. 
 Of or belonging to Strasburg, Amm. ; A. Viet] 
 
 ARGENTOSUS, a, um. Full of silver, containing 
 silver: aurum a., Plin. 35, 5, 29. 
 
 ARGENTUM, i. n. (apyheis, apyhs ; hence apyas, any 
 thing white; hence) I. Silver, Plin. 33, 6, 31. II. 
 Meton. A) Silver plate : accessit ad a., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 15: — navis plena argenti facti atque signati, full of wrought 
 and coined silver. [B) Silver coin, coin, money, Plaut. Tr. 
 4, 15 ; Hor. E. 1, 18, 23.] C) A. vivum, quicksilver, Plin. 
 33, 6, 32. 
 
 ARGESTES, is. m. (apyearns) The west-by-south-west 
 
 wind, Vitr. 1, 6:— acc. to Plin. 2, 47, 46, the north-west wind. 
 
 [Argeus, a, um. (Argos) Argive, poet.for Grecian, Hor. 
 O. 2, 6, 5.] 
 
 ARGI, 5rum. m. f Apyos) I. Argos, the chief city of 
 
 Argolis, in Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, Liv. 31, 7; 32, 38 ; 
 
 123 
 
 Virg. iE. 7, 286 ; called also Argos, Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Ov. 
 
 [II. Meton, poet. Argos for Greece, Luc.] 
 
 ARGIA, se. f (’Apyeia) I. Daughter of Adrastus, 
 wife of Polynices, Stat. II. Wife of Inachus, mother of 
 Io, Hyg. F. 145. 
 
 ARGILETANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the place 
 Argiletum, Cic. Att. 1, 14. 
 
 ARGILETUM, i. n. A place in Home in the Vicus 
 Tuscus, where booksellers and other tradesmen had shops, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 32 ; Virg. : — [poet, written as two words, Argique 
 letum, Mart. 2, 17, 3.] 
 
 ARGILLA, se. f. (apyiAAos) White clay, potter's 
 earth, loam: homulus ex a. et luto fictus, Cic. Pis. 25. 
 
 ARGILLACEUS, a, um. Like or consisting of 
 clay, clayey, Plin. 17, 7, 4. 
 
 ARGILLOSUS, a, um. Full of clay, clayey: terra 
 a., Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 2 ; Plin. 
 
 ARGINUSiE (Argenussae, Plin.), arum. f. ('Apyivovacu 
 or -vovaam) Three small islands in the TEgean Sea, near 
 Lesbos, Cic. Off. 1, 24 : — Sing.: Arginussa, Plin, 8, 58, 83. 
 
 ARGIPHONTES, is. m. (’Apyeitpovrys) The killer of 
 
 Argus, an epithet of Mercury, Arn. 
 
 ARGITHEA, se. f. A town of Athamania, Liv. 38, 1. 
 
 ARGITIS, Idis. f. (apyis, white) A kind of vine with 
 white grapes, Col. 3, 2, 21. 
 
 ARGIVUS, a, um. I. Of Argos, Argive : A. orator, 
 Cic. Brut. 13 : — A. augur, i. e. Amphiaraus, Hor.: —Juno 
 A., as the tutelar goddess of Argos, Cic. N. D. 1, 29 extr.; 
 Virg. : — Subst. : Argivi, orum. The inhabitants of Argos, 
 the Argives, Cic. N. D. 1, 29 extr.; Div. 1, 19, 37. [II. 
 Meton, poet, for Grecian : A. castra, Virg. iE. 11, 242 : — 
 Argivi. The Greeks : classis Argivum, Virg. iE. 1, 40. 
 
 ARGO, us. f. ('Apyu) The ship of the Argonauta, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 20 ; Virg.: — as a constellation, Cic. Ar. 126. 
 
 1. ARGOLICUS, a, um. (’ ApyoMuds) I. Of or belong¬ 
 
 ing to Argolis, Argolian: A. sinus, Plin. 45, 9 A. urbes, 
 Virg. [II. Meton. Poet, for Grecian, Ov. M. 12, 627 ; 13, 
 659 : A. decus, i e. Ulysses, Cic. poet. Fin. 5, 18.] 
 
 2. ARGOLICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the ship 
 Argo: A. navis, as a constellation, Cic. Ar. 277. 
 
 ARGOLIS, idis. f. (’A pyoAis) [I. Adj. : Argive : A. 
 
 Alcmene, Ov. M. 9, 276.] II. Subst. (sc. terra) A 
 district of Peloponnesus, Mel. 2, 3 ; Plin. 4, procem. 
 
 ARGONAUTiE, arum. m. ('Apyovavrai) The Argo¬ 
 nauts, V. FI. 1, 353; Plin.; Hyg. 
 
 ARGONAUTICUS, a, um. (Argo) Of or belonging to 
 the Argonauts. Argonautica, the title of a poem by Valerius 
 Flaccus, the subject of which is the Argonautic expedition. 
 
 ARGOS. See Argi. 
 
 [Argous, a, um. ('Apy/Sos) Of or belonging to the ship 
 Argo, or to the Argonautic expedition. Prop. 3, 21, 13.] 
 
 [Argumentalis, e. (argumentum) Containing proofs: a. 
 narratio, LL.] 
 
 ARGUMENTATIO, Snis./I I. InBhet.: A reason¬ 
 ing, argumentation: a. nomineunores duas significat, ideo, 
 quod et inventum aliquam in rem probabile aut necessarium, 
 a. vocatur, et ejus inventi artificiosa expolitio, Cic. Inv. 1, 40: 
 — a. est explicatio argumenti: — perspicuitas argumenta¬ 
 tione elevatur : — probabilis a. *11. Meton.: A proof: 
 etiamne in tam perspicuis rebus a. quaerenda est aut con¬ 
 jectura capienda? Cic. R. A. 35. 
 
 [Argumentator, 5ris. m. A reasoner, arguer, Tert.] 
 
 [Argumentatrix, Icis, f A female arguer, Tert.] 
 
 ARGUMENTOR. 1. v. dep. (argumentum) I. To 
 adduce proof, confirm by argument, prove, evince: 
 neque ego in causis, si quid est evidens, de quo inter omnes 
 
 r 2 
 
ARGUMENTOSUS 
 
 ARGUTUS 
 
 conveniat, a. soleo, Cic. N. D. 3, 4 : —quid porro argumen- 
 ter, qua de re dubitare nemo possit ? — conf. rem minime 
 dubiam argumentando dubiam facis : -— quid argumentamui’, 
 quo pecunia pervenerit ? — nec jure an injuria caesi sint, a. 
 refert, Liv. : — a. de voluntate alcjs, to prove , show how 
 any one is disposed. II. To adduce any thing as a 
 proof: atque ego ilia non argumentabor, quae sunt gravia 
 vehementer, eum corrupisse, Cic. Cluent. 24 : — multaque in 
 eam partem probabiliter argumentatur, Liv.: — [argumen¬ 
 tatus in a passive sense, Auct. ap. Prise.] 
 
 **ARG UMENTOSUS, a, um. Rich in matter, sub¬ 
 stance, or contents: a. opus, Quint. 5, 10, 10. 
 
 ARGUMENTUM, i. n. (arguo) I. That from which 
 any thing can be proved, a proof, argument, mark, 
 sign, reason: a. est ratio, quae rei dubiae facit fidem, Cic. 
 Top. 2, 7 :— conf a. est probabile inventum ad faciendam 
 fidem : — argumenta excogitabantur ab eo multa et firma ad 
 probandum : — qua ex copia plurima et certissima a. sumun¬ 
 tur ad cujusque rei naturam explicandam: — exemplis magis 
 quam argumentis refellere conatur : — id hoc argumento 
 confirmari potest: quodsi, etc. : — Massiliensium factum mihi 
 argumento est, recte esse in Hispaniis, serves me for proof is 
 to me a proof : — thus, argumento sit clades Romana, Liv.: — 
 inopia fecerat eam (rem parvam) a. ingens caritatis, a proof 
 sign, mark, Tac.: — thus, a. libertatis, id.: — odoris atque 
 pinguedinis argumentis, according to the proofs of smell, etc., 
 Plin.: — fabulse novae quid habent argumenti, nisi ut emas, 
 etc. ? what else do they show, mean, but etc. ? — quis est, qui 
 isti setati non possit, quam velit petulanter, etiam si sine ulla 
 suspicione, at non sine argumento maledicere? not without 
 reason. II. Esp. A) In works of art (in the widest sense, 
 including speeches')-. The materials, contents, matter, 
 subject, occurrence, story, etc., of any representation of 
 art: argumentum plura significat ; nam et fabulse ad actum 
 scenicarum compositse argumenta dicuntur, et orationum 
 Ciceronis velut thema ipse exponens Pedianus: Argu¬ 
 mentum, inquit, tale est, etc., Quint. 5, 10, 9, sq. Thus of a 
 subject for writing: at inquis, 'HpauXeiSeTou aliquod: non 
 recuso id quidem, sed et componendum a. est et scribendi 
 exspectandum tempus maturius, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: — tragici 
 poetae quum explicare argumenti exitum non potestis, con¬ 
 fugitis ad deum : — Livius Andronicus ab saturis ausus est 
 primus argumento fabulam serere, to compose a whole piece on 
 one subject, Liv.: — spectaculum, quo argumenta inferorum 
 explicarentur. Suet. — Of works of the imitative arts: ex 
 ebore diligentissime perfecta a. erant in valvis, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 56 : — vetus a. in tela deducitur, Ov.: — bos a. ingens, et 
 custos virginis Argus, Virg.: — si argumento (tabulae Par¬ 
 rhasii) offenderetur, Suet. *B) In the language of Philo¬ 
 sophy: A conclusion, syllogism : concludi a. non potest, 
 nisi iis quae ad concludendum sumpta erunt, ita probatis, ut 
 etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44 : — conf. concluduntur eorum argu¬ 
 menta sic : quod est bonum etc. : — thus, argumenti ratione 
 conclusi caput esse faciunt ea, quae perspicua dicunt. 
 
 ARGUO, iii, utum. 3. To give to under stand, point 
 out, affirm, show, prove. *1. Gen. : quin ego quum 
 peribat, vidi, non ex auditu arguo, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 65 : — 
 speculatores, non legatos venisse arguebat, Liv.:—quod non 
 licet, id.: — hoc uno tenetur, si arguitur non licere, Cic. Par. 
 3, 1, 20. — [Mid.: laudibus arguitur vini vinosus Homerus, 
 shows or betrays himself, Hor. — Of things: degeneres ani¬ 
 mos timor arguit, shows, Virg.: — thus, amantem et languor 
 et silentium a., Hor.:— and Mid.: apparet virtus arguiturque 
 malis, shows itself Ov.] II .Esp. a) In Law : qu. To assert 
 
 or affirm any one as guilty, to accuse, inform against, im¬ 
 peach, indict: servos ipsos neque accuso neque arguo neque 
 c purgo, Cic. R. A. 41, 120:—si coram eum a. vellent, Liv. : 
 —reos, ne apud praefectum urbis arguerentur, apud praetorem 
 detulit, Tac.:—quod adjeci, non ut arguerem, sed ne arguerer, 
 Veli.: — [ With gen. : nonne intelligis, quales viros mortuos 
 summi sceleris arguas ?— thus, quin tanti facinoris reus argua¬ 
 tur :— a. criminis, Tac.: — a. furti, Phaedr.:—a. repetun¬ 
 darum, Tac.: — a. occupandae reip., id. : — a. veneni in se 
 124 
 
 comparati, Suet.:—a. mendacii, timoris, socordiae, etc., id.:— 
 With abi. : non modo de hoc crimine non arguo, sed ne illa 
 quidem communi vituperatione reprehendo. — With de: quaeri 
 oportet de eo crimine, quo de arguatur : — thus, de quibus 
 quoniam verbo arguit, verbo satis est negare. — With an obj. 
 clause: quod auctor injuriae illius fuisse argueretur: — thus, 
 occidisse patrem Sex. Roscius arguitur. — **With ut: Bri¬ 
 tannicum fratrem ut subditivum apud patrem a. conatus est, 
 Suet.: — thus, a. hunc dominum ut tyrannum, illum ut pro¬ 
 ditorem, Just. **b) Meton. Of things: To accuse, cen¬ 
 sure: nec ea culpa, quam arguo, omnium Albanorum est, 
 Liv. 1, 28:—tribuni plebis arguunt in C. Caesare regni 
 voluntatem, Veli.: •— thus, a. rumorum de se temeritatem, 
 Suet.: — a. taciturnitatem pudoremque pro tristitia et ma¬ 
 lignitate, id. 
 
 1. ARGUS, i. m. ( v Apyos) I. A hundred-eyed mon¬ 
 ster, said to have watched Io, Ov. M. 1, 624. II. The 
 builder of the ship Argo, V. FI. 
 
 [2. Argus, a, um. for Argivus, Plaut. Amph. prol. 98.] 
 
 [Argutatio, bms.fi A creaking noise, Catull. 6, 11.] 
 
 [Argutator, oris. m. A subtle disputant, Gell. 17, 5, 13.] 
 
 ARGUTE, adv. I. Shrewdly, acutely, ingeniously: 
 Cic. Ccel. 8. — comp., Cic. Brut. 11. — Sup., Cic. de Or. 2, 4 
 extr. [II. Slyly, cunningly, Plaut. Tr.4,2,134.] 
 
 ARGUTIiE, arum, [in the sing., Geli.; App.] f. (argu¬ 
 tus) I. That which produces a strong effect upon the senses, 
 any thing lively, expressive, speaking, or vigorous : 
 nulla mollitia cervicum, nullae a. digitorum, a quick motion 
 of the fingers, Cic. Or. 18,59: — Parrhasius primus sym¬ 
 metriam picturae dedit, primus argutias vultus, elegantiam 
 capilli, etc., Plin.: — tam artifices a., the notes (of the nightin¬ 
 gale), id. II. Fig. A) Ingenuity, subtlety, witti¬ 
 ness, acuteness ■■ Demosthenes nihil Lysiae subtilitate 
 cedit, nihil argutiis et acumine Hyperidi, Cic. Or. 31,110 : 
 — hujus (C. Titii) orationes tantum argutiarum, tantum 
 urbanitatis habent, ut paene Attico stylo scriptae esse vide¬ 
 antur. Easdem argutias in tragoedias satis ille quidem acute, 
 sed parum tragice transtulit. B) In a bad sense, Craft, 
 slyness, cunning: nihil est, quod illi (Graeci) non perse¬ 
 quantur suis argutiis, Cic. Lael. 13,45: — cujus loquacitas 
 habet aliquid argutiarum :— importuna atque audax argutia, 
 Gell. : — thus, levis et quasi dicax a., id. 
 
 [Argutiola, ec.fi dem. Slyness, Gell. 9,14.] 
 
 [Arguto, are. To prattle: a. alcui alqd, Prop. 1, 6, 7.] 
 
 [Argutor. 1. v. dep. (argutus) I. To prattle, chatter, 
 Plaut. II. To make a noise with the feet; of a fuller, to 
 stamp, Tit. ap. Non.] 
 
 — 
 
 ARGUTULUS, a, um. dm. [I. Somewhat talkative: 
 famula a., App.] *11. Someivhat ingenious or subtle: 
 admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros, Cic. Att. 13, 18. 
 
 ARGUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of arguo. II. Adj. 
 A) Prop. 1) Producing a strong effect upon the senses, live ly, 
 sharp, clear, loud, and the like: manus minus a., digi¬ 
 tis subsequens verba, non exprimens, with a quick motion of 
 the fingers (conf Argutia), Cic. de Or. 3,59:— et oculi nimis 
 a., quemadmodum animo affecti sumus, loquuntur, lively, elo¬ 
 quent, speaking : — a. caput, movable, Virg.: — a. hirundo, 
 chirping, id.: — a. cicada, shrill, Mart.: — a. ilex, whis¬ 
 pering, rustling, id. : — thus, a. nemus, id. — [Poet.: An epi¬ 
 thet of musicians and poets, Hor. ; Mart. : — a. forum, noisy, 
 Ov. : — a. odor, penetrating, sharp, pungent, Plin. *2) 
 Meton.: Verbose, talkative, prating: obviam mihi lite- 
 ras quam argutissimas de omnibus rebus crebro mittas, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 5 :— ne tibi nimium a. haec sedulitas videatur, Ccel. ap. 
 Cic. B) Fig. 1) a) Intellectually; Sharp, ingenious, 
 acute, subtle, witty, quick : quis illo (Catone) acerbior in 
 vituperando ? in sententiis argutior ? in docendo subtilior ? 
 Cic. Brut. 17: — a. orator: — poema ita concinnum, ita ele¬ 
 gans, nihil ut fieri possit argutius: — a. dicta: — a. sen¬ 
 tentia;. b) In a bad sense; Sly,cunning, crafty: a. meretrix, 
 Hor. : — a. calo, id.] 2) In the language of augurs; Plain, 
 
ARGYNNUS 
 
 ARISTARCHEUS 
 
 demonstrative, distinet: sunt qui vel argutissima haec 
 exta esse dicant, Cic. Div. 2, 12 extr. :— a. omen, Prop. 
 
 ARGYNNUS, i. m. ('Apyvvvos) A youth, favourite of 
 Agamemnon, drowned in the river Cephissus, Prop. 3, 7, 22. 
 
 [Argyranche, es. f (apyupdyxv) An inflammation of 
 the money (as a pun upon crvvdyxo, an inflammation of the 
 throat), Gell. 9, 9.] 
 
 V 
 
 ARGl r RASPIS, Idis. (apyvpaairis) A soldier with a silver 
 shield, Liv. 37,40 ; Curt. ; Just. 
 
 ARGYRIPA or ARGYRIPPA, se. /. (’A pyvplmra) A 
 town of Apulia, afterwards called Arpi, Virg. M. 11, 245. 
 
 v — 
 
 ARGYRITIS, idis. f (apyvplTis, containing silver) Li¬ 
 tharge of silver, Plin. 33, 6, 35. 
 
 [Argyrocorinthius, a, urn. Of Corinthian brass, Inscr.] 
 
 o' I/ 
 
 ARGYRODAMAS, antis, m. (apyvpiSayas) A diamond¬ 
 like silver-coloured stone, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 [Argyros, i. f A plant, called also mercurialis, App.] 
 
 [Arhythmus or Arhythmatcs, a, um. (apvQfis) With¬ 
 out symmetry, unsymmetrical, M. Cap.] 
 
 1. ARIA, a i. f (' Apela or Apia) A province of Asia, 
 between Hyrcania, Gedrosia, and India, now Afghanistan, 
 Plin. 6, 21, 23 : — called also Ariana, ae. id. : — its inhabi¬ 
 tants, Ariani, id. 
 
 [2. Aria, se. f. The hawthorn, Crataegus a., Fam. Ro¬ 
 sacea, NL.] 
 
 s-/ 
 
 ARIADNA, se or es. f (’Apiafo^) Daughter of Minos, 
 king of Crete; she helped Theseus out of the Labyrinth; her 
 crown was afterwards made a constellation, Ov. A. A. 3, 35. 
 
 O/ o' 
 
 ARI ADN2EUS, a, um. (' Aptadvaios) Of or belonging to 
 Ariadne : A. sidus, Ov. F. 5, 346. 
 
 O' is — 
 
 ARIANIS, idis.y. (sc. herba) (dpiavls) A plant growing 
 wild in Ariana, Plin. 24, 17, 192. 
 
 1. ARIANUS, a, um. See 1. Aria. 
 
 is 
 
 2. [Arianus, a, um. (Arius) Of or belonging to the heretic 
 Arius, Hieron. Ariani. The followers of Arius, Hieron.] 
 
 w o' 
 
 ARICIA, ae./. I. An old town of Latium (now la Riccia), 
 with a grove sacred to Diana, anciently distinguished by human 
 sacrifices; hence, A. immitis. Sil. 4, 369. II. A nymph, 
 wife of Hippolytus, Virg. IE. 7, 762. 
 
 ARICINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Aricia : A. regio, 
 Mart. 10, 68 : — Subst.: Aricini, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Aricia, Liv. 2, 14. 
 
 ARIDiEUS, i. m. ( ApiSalos) A natural son of Philip of 
 Macedon, Just. 9, 8. 
 
 **ARIDITAS, atis. f. I. Dryness, aridity: om¬ 
 nem humorem absorbens ariditatem ampliat, Plin. 11, 35, 
 41: — [/« plur. Arn. II. Meton.: Any thing dry or arid, 
 Pall. 3,4.] 
 
 [Aridulus, a. um. Somewhat dry, Catull. 64, 317.] 
 
 ARIDUS [ contr. ardus, Lucii.], a, um. (areo) I. 
 A) Dry, arid: a. folia, Cic. Pis. 40,97 :—terra a. et 
 sicca, Plin. : — Lybie a., Ov.: — Subst.: Aridum, i. «. Dry 
 land, a dry place : aut ex arido, aut paululum in aquam 
 progressi, Cses.: — longas naves in aridum subduxerat, 
 id. B) Meton. **1) As of dry things: arbor folio con¬ 
 voluto, arido colore, Plin. 12,26,59:—a. sonus, creaking 
 (as when one breaks dry wood), Lucr.: — thus, a. fragor, Virg. 
 *2 ) Lean, meagre, poor, penurious: a. crura, qu. dried up, 
 Ov.: — thus, a. nates, Hor.: — in victu a., in hac horrida in- 
 cultaque vita, meagre, Cic. R. A. 27, 75 : — thus, vita horrida 
 atque a. : — also, a. cliens, Mart. [3) Poet.: Making dry, 
 drying up : a. sitis, Lucr.: — a. calor, id.: — a. febris, Virg. 
 4) Facetiously : argentum a., dry, i. e. debt-free, clear, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 4, 21.] *11. Fig. A) Of speech; Dry, poor, 
 
 jejune: genus sermonis exile, a., concisum ac minutum, 
 Cic de Or. 2, 38, 159: — a. narratio, Quint : — aridissimi j 
 libri, Tac.: — also of an orator: a. orator, Quint: — a. 
 
 125 
 
 rhetores, Sen. Contr.: — a, magister, Quint. **B) Igno¬ 
 rant: pueri sicci omnino atque a.. Suet. Gramm. 4. [C) 
 
 Avaricious: a. pater, Ter.: — conf. pumex non seque est a. 
 atque hic senex, Plaut.] 
 
 v-/ v»/ — 
 
 ARIENA, se. f. The fruit of the Indian tree pala, banana, 
 Plin. 12, 6, 12. 
 
 O' O' 
 
 ARIES [ares, Varr.], letis. m. I. A ram, Varr. R. 
 R. 2, 1, 24 ; Plin.: — a sign of the zodiac called the Ram, 
 Hyg. F. 133. II. A) A battering-ram : quamvis 
 murum aries percusserit, Cic. Off. 1, 11. B) 1) A cross¬ 
 beam, rafter, Caes. B. G. 4, 17. *2) Fig.: ex quo a. ille 
 
 subjicitur in vestris actionibus, support, Cic. Top. 17, 64. 
 C) A kind of shark, Plin. 9, 5, 4. 
 
 I/ O' o' — O 
 
 ARIETARIUS, a, um. (arles) Of or belonging to a 
 battering-ram : a. machina, Vitr. 10, 19. 
 
 O' o/ o' — O' t 
 
 ARIETATIO, onis./ A butting after the manner of 
 rams, Sen. Q. Nat. 5, 13. 
 
 O O' O' - 
 
 ARIETINUS, a, um. (aries) I. Of or belonging to a 
 ram: a. ungula, Plin. 29, 4, 27. II. A) Like a ram's 
 head: a. cicer, Plin. 18,12,32. [B) Fig.: Ambiguous (from 
 
 the divergent horns of the ram ): a. oraculum, Gell. 3,3, 8.] 
 
 ** ARIETO. 1. v. a. and n. (aries) I. To butt as 
 aram; to strike in a vehement manner : quis illic est, 
 qui tam proterve nostras sedes arietat? Plaut. True. 2, 2, 1 : 
 — arietata inter se arma, Sen. E. 56: — a. in portus, Virg. 
 
 II. Fig. : To commit a fault, off end against any¬ 
 thing : et labaris oportet et arietes et cadas, Sen. E. 107. 
 
 [Arificus, a, um. (areo-facio) Drying, arific, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Arilator, oris. m. A broker, Gell. 16,7, 12.] 
 
 O' _ 
 
 ARIMASPI, orum. m. ('Ap:yacnrol) A Scythian people in 
 the north of Europe. Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 ARIMINENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Ariminum : A. 
 ager, Plin. 10, 21, 25 : — Subst. : Ariminenses, ium. The in¬ 
 habitants of Ariminum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14. 
 
 0 — 0 
 
 ARIMINUM, i. n. A town of Umbria., now Rimini, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 5, 2 ; Plin. 3, 15,20. 
 
 ARINC A, se. (a Gallic word) A kind of grain, called also 
 olyra, Plin. 18, 8, 19. 
 
 ARIOBARZANES, is. m. (’ ApioSap(dvgs) A king of 
 Cappadocia, Cic. Att. 5, 20 ; Fam. 2, 17. 
 
 ARIOLA, ARIOLATIO, etc. See Hariol. 
 
 O' — O' 
 
 ARION (Arlo), onis. m. (’A plow) I. A celebrated 
 
 player on the guitar, of Methymna in Lesbos, saved by a dol¬ 
 phin, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27 ; Ov. Fast. 2, 80. II. A horse 
 presented by Neptune to Adrastus, said to have been able to 
 speak and to foresee events, Prop. 2, 34, 37. 
 
 o' — o' O' 
 
 ARIONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Arion : A. lyra, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 3, 26. 
 
 ARIOPAGUS. See Areop. 
 
 ARIOVISTUS, i. m. (a feast of honour) A king of a 
 Germanic people in the time of Cresar, Cses. B. G. 1, 31. 
 
 ARIS, idis. f. (apis) A kind of dragon-wort or snake- 
 root, Fam. Aroidece, Plin. 24, 16, 94. 
 
 ARISBA, se. or -E, es. f ('Apl<r§n) L A town of 
 Troas, Virg. iE. 9, 264. II. A town of Lesbos, Mel. 2, 7. 
 
 ARISTA, se. f. I. The beard of an ear of corn, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15; Varr.; Ov. [II. Meton. A) 1) 
 An ear of corn, Ov. F. 5, 357; also ear of spikenard, id. 
 M. 15, 398. Hence, 2) Poet., for summer, Claud. B) 
 The ear of the head, Pers. 3, 115. C) A fish-bone, Aus. 
 Mos. 85 : — A weed resembling ears, V. FI. 6, 365.] 
 
 ARISTiEUS, i. m. (’ Apurrcuos) Son of Apollo, father 
 of Actceon, Virg. G. 4, 317 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57. 
 
 ARISTARCHEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Arist¬ 
 archus; hence, Subst.: Aristarchei, orum. m. The followers 
 \ of A., a severe critic, Varr. L. L. 8, 34, 119. 
 
ARISTARCHUS 
 
 ARMATURA 
 
 ARISTARCHUS, i. m. (’A picrTapxos) A famous critic of 
 Alexandria, Cic. Fam. 3, II; — Appell. for a critic: ora¬ 
 tiones mete, quarum tu A. es, Cic. Att. 1, 14. 
 
 [Aristatus, a, um. Furnished with ears of corn, Fest.] 
 
 ARISTE, es. f A gem unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 ARISTIDES, is. m. (’ApwTei'Srjv) I. An Athenian 
 famous for his love of justice, contemporary with Themistocles. 
 
 II. A painter of Thebes, contemporary with Apelles, Plin. 35, 
 1.6, 36. III. A celebrated statuary, Plin. 34, 8, 19. IV. 
 An obscene poet of Miletus, author of the poem Milesiaca, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 413. 
 
 [Aristifer, era, gram, (arista-fero) Bearing ears of 
 corn : a. seges, Prud. ] 
 
 [Aristiger, era, erum. (arista) Bearing ears of corn ; an 
 epithet of Ceres, as the goddess of corn, Inscr.] 
 
 ARISTIPPEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Aristippus: 
 illud Aristippeum contemnere, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18. 
 
 ARISTIPPUS, i. m. (’ Aplarnnros ) A philosopher of 
 Cyrene, pupil of Socrates, and founder of the Cyrenaic sect, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 6 ; Hor. 
 
 ARISTIUS, a. A Roman family name; A. Fuscus, a 
 poet, rhetorician, and grammarian, friend of Horace, Hor. 
 E. 1, 12. 
 
 ARISTO, onis. m. (jAplcnwv) A philosopher of Chios, 
 pupil of Zeno, Cic. N. D. 3, 31 ; Tusc. 2, 6. 
 
 ARISTOGITO or -TON, onis. m. (j Apanoyelruv) The 
 Athenian who, together with Harmodius, overthrew the dominion 
 of the Pisistratidae, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49. 
 
 ARISTOLOCHIA, se. f. (apiaroXoxja) I. A plantsaid 
 to be useful in childbirth, aristolochy, heart-wort, birth- 
 wort, Cic. Div. 1, 10 ; Plin. 25, 8, 54. [II. A. serpen- 
 taria, snake-root, Fam. Aristolochiacece, NL.] 
 
 ARISTONEUS, a, um. Of or belongingto Aristo, Aristo- 
 nian: A. vitia, Cic. Fin. 4, 15. 
 
 ARISTONICUS, i. m. (jAparriviKos) The son of king 
 Eumenes, vanquished by the consul M. Perpenna, and murdered 
 in prison, Flor. 2, 20 ; Veil.; Just. 
 
 ARISTOPHANES, is. m. (’Apurrocpdvns ) I. A cele¬ 
 
 brated comic poet of Athens in the time of Socrates, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 15 ; Hor. S. 1, 4, 1. II. A celebrated grammarian of 
 Byzantium, pupil of Eratosthenes, tutor to the critic Arist¬ 
 archus, Cic. de Or. 3, 33. 
 
 ARISTOPHANEUS or -IUS, a, um. Of or belonging 
 to (the poet ) Aristophanes, Aristophanic: A. anapaestus, 
 Cic. de Or. 56. 
 
 [Aristophanicus, a, um. for Aristophaneus, Hier.] 
 
 [Aristophorum. A dish for breakfast (prandium), ac¬ 
 cording to Fest.] 
 
 [Aristosus, a, um. (arista) Abounding in ears of corn, 
 Venant.] 
 
 ARISTOTELES, is or i. m. (’ApiarorlAys) I. A 
 celebrated Greek philosopher, native of Stagira in Macedonia, 
 pupil of Plato, tutor to Alexander the Great, founder of the 
 Peripatetic sect. II. A guest of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 13, 52. 
 
 ARISTOTELEUS or -IUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Aristotle, Aristotelian: A. vis, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71: — 
 A. ratio: — A. Topica. 
 
 ARISTOXENUS, i. m. (’ ApicrrS^evos) A philosopher and 
 musician, pupil of Aristotle, Cic. Fin. 5, 9 ; Tusc. I, 10. 
 
 ARITHMETICA, se. and -E, es. f. (apidynriKT], sc. 
 T('x v n) Arithmetic, the science of numbers, Sen. E. 88 ; Plin. 
 35, 10, 36. 
 
 ARITHMETICUS, a, um. (apidyrtriKis) Arithmetical: 
 a. ratio, Vitr. 10, 16: — Subst.: Arithmetica, orum. n. 
 Arithmetic: in arithmeticis satis exercitatus, Cic. Att. 14,12. 
 
 126 
 
 [Arithmus, i. m. (apidyis) A number; hence, Arithmi, 
 for the pure Latin Numeri, the fourth book of Moses, Tert.] 
 
 [Aritudo, Inis. f. (aridus) Dryness, aridity, Plaut. Rud. 
 2, 6, 39 ; Varr.] 
 
 1. ARIUS, i. m. A river of Aria, now Heri, Plin. 6, 23, 
 25 :— called also Arias, Amm. 
 
 2. ARlUS (Arr. and Arlus), i. m. (’ Aptios) A well- 
 known heretic, Prud. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 ARIUSIUS, a, um. Of the district Ariusia, in Chios: 
 A. vina, Virg. B. 5, 71. 
 
 ARM A, orum [gen. pi. armum, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 46]. n. 
 (allied to APfl, ars, artus ; hence, prop. : any thing joined to, 
 fitted on, another; hence ) Armour, instruments, tools, 
 implements. [I .Gen.: Thus, agricultural implements, 
 
 Ov. M. 11, 35; Virg.: the utensils of bakers, Virg.: the 
 equipment and rigging of a ship (as the masts, oars, sails, 
 cables, etc.), id.: scissors for cutting the hair, Mart.: a wing as 
 an instrumentfor flying, Ov.] II. A) 1) Esp. : Military 
 
 equipage, arms, as well generally as for defence (defensive 
 armour, opp. ‘ tela ’) : a. alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocen¬ 
 dum, Cic. Caec. 21: — a. conditione posita aut defatigatione 
 abjecta, aut victoria detracta: — a. capere : — a. sumere : — 
 vocare ad a.: — concitare ad a., Cses.: — descendere ad a., 
 id.: — aptare a., Liv.: — induere a., id.: — decernere armis: 
 — decertare armis cum hoste : — esse in armis, Cses.: — 
 agitatio anceps c telorum armorumque, Liv.: — conf. armorum 
 atque c telorum portationes, Sali. ; and, velut c tela atque a., 
 Tac. :— arma virique, to denote all men able to bear arms : a. 
 virosque ad bella pollicentes, Liv.: — per a., per viros late 
 stragem dedere, id.: — Prov. : armis et castris, like viris 
 equisque, with all one’s might or effort, in all kinds of ways : 
 numquam vehementius actum est .... armis et castris 
 tentata res est ah omni genere hominum et ordine etc., Cic. 
 Off. 2, 24 : — Of a shield: coelestia a., quse ancilia appel¬ 
 lantur, Liv.: — exanimem super arma ferebant, Virg. 2) 
 Meton. **a) Soldiers, troops: nostro supplicio liberemus 
 Romana a., Liv. 9, 9 : — nulla usquam apparuerunt a., id.: — 
 auxilaria a., auxiliaries, Ov. **b) War: quorum (armo¬ 
 rum) exitus semper incerti, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5 : — nihil tam 
 fugisse quam a. civilia : — ab externis a. otium erat, Liv.: — 
 a. inferre Italiae, Nep.: — melius visum, Gallos, novam gen¬ 
 tem, C pace potius cognosci quam armis, Liv.: — a. virumque 
 cano, the hero and his warlike exploits, Virg. :— [Poet, for 
 combat, fight, Virg. A3. 2, 337, 655.] B) Fig. : Arms, 
 preservatives, protecting means: posse se facile armis 
 prudential tueri atque defendere, Cic. de Or. 1,38: — ap¬ 
 tissima sunt a. senectutis artes etc. : — si tectus (es) Vul¬ 
 caniis a., id est, fortitudine : — nos, qui oratorem studemus 
 effingere, non a. sed tympana eloquentiae demus, Quint.: — 
 conf. tenere semper a. (eloquentiae), Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32. 
 
 [Armamaxa, se. f (apydya^a) A covered Persian travel¬ 
 ling-carriage, esp. for women and children, Curt. 3, 3.] 
 
 ARMAMENTA, orum. n. (arma) Implements, tools; 
 esp. of ships, the tackling : omnia caute a. locans, Cic. Ar. 
 197 : — quum omnis Gallicis navibus spes in velis a. que 
 consisteret, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 ; Liv.: — a. vinearum, poles, 
 props, Plin. 18, 11, 29. 
 
 ARMAMENTARIUM, ii. n. (armamentum) I .An 
 
 armoury: ex aedibus sacris a. que publicis arma populo 
 Romano dantur, Cic. R. perd. 7. II. The equipment 
 and rigging of a ship, tackling, Plin. 7, 37, 38. 
 
 [Armariolum, i. n. I. A small clipboard or closet, 
 Plaut. II. Esp. : A small book-case, Hier.] 
 
 — v 
 
 ARMARIUM, ii. n. (arma) A cupboard, closet: 
 quum esset in aedibus a., in quo sciret esse numorum ali¬ 
 quantum et auri, noctu .... armarii fundum exsecuit, Cic. 
 Cluent. 64: —armarium muricibus praefixum, a chest armed 
 with spikes, in which Regulus is said to have been put to death, 
 Gell. 6, 4. 
 
 ARMATURA, ae. f. (armo) I. Armour, equip¬ 
 ment: a. varia peditatus et equitatus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1: — co- 
 
ARMATUS 
 
 ARMO 
 
 hortes nostra a.:—Numida; levis armaturae, Caes. II. 
 Meton. A) Armed soldiers : nostrae sunt legiones, nostra 
 levis a., noster equitatus, Cie. Phil. 10, 6 : —equites, pedites, 
 levis a.: — haec fuerit nobis, tamquam levis armaturae, prima 
 orationis excursio ; nunc cominus agamus, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 
 26. [B) A kind of exercise in arms, Amm.] 
 
 1. ARMATUS, a, um. I. Part, of armo. II. Adj. 
 
 **A) Gen.: Provided, furnished, equipped, with any 
 thing: classes a., Virg. G. 1, 255: — armatus cornu, Plin. 
 B) 1) a) Esp.: Furnished with arms, or with things serving 
 for arms, equipped, armed, in arms: armatos, si Latine 
 loqui volumus, quos appellare vere possumus ? opinor eos, qui 
 scutis telisque parati ornatique sunt, Cic. Csec. 21, 60 : — 
 quos aliquamdiu c inermos timuissent, hos postea armatos ac 
 victores superassent, Caes.:—multitudo facibus maxime a., 
 Liv.: — urbs succincta portubus, a. muris : — hos posse 
 conficere armata millia centum, a hundred thousand armed 
 men, Caes.:— Sup., non enim reperies quemquam judicem, 
 qui tamquam si arma militis inspiciunda sint, ita probet 
 armatum: sed perinde valebit, quasi armatissimi fuerint: — 
 conf. tam tibi par sum quam multis armatissimis nudi aut 
 leviter armati, Sen. : — [Poet. : a, anni, years of war, Sil. : — 
 Meton., of animals and plants; Furnished or armed with de¬ 
 fensive weapons, stings, thorns, prickles, scales, hair, bristles, 
 NL.j b) Subst.: Armati. Armed men, persons bearing 
 arms: omnia loca multitudine armatorum completa, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 3 : — armatis in litora expositis, Liv.: — omnes 
 armatos in campo struxit, id. *2)Fig.: Armed: at vero 
 excitati, erecti, parati, armati animis jam esse debemus, Cic. 
 Phil. 7, 9, 26._ 
 
 2. **ARMATUS, us. m. I. Armour, equipment 
 ( found only in the abl. sing.) : haud dispari a., Liv. 33, 3 : — 
 Cretico maxime a., id. II. Meton. : Men bearing arms, 
 soldiers : magna parte impedimentorum relicta in Bruttiis, 
 et omni graviore a., heavy-armed soldiers, Liv. 26, 5 : — toto 
 fere gravi a., id. 
 
 w v»/ • 
 
 ARMENIA, se. f. (’Apyevia) A country of Asia, divided 
 into Armenia major (to the east; now Turkomania and 
 Kurdistan) and minor (to the west; now Anatolia), Plin. 
 6, 9, 9 ; Cic. Phil. 2, 37 ; Div. 2, 37. 
 
 v-/ W 
 
 ARMENIACUS, a, um. (’ Appeuianis) Armenian: 
 A. bellum, Plin. 7, 39, 40 : — A. triumphus, id. : — Hence, 
 Armeniacus, an epithet of Marcus Aurelius, as having van¬ 
 quished the Armenii, Capit. : — A. malum, or simply Armenia¬ 
 cum, an apricot. Col.: — also Armeniaca, se. f, id. ; Plin. 
 
 ARMENIUS, a, um. I. Armenian: A. reges, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 7 : — A. tigres, Virg. II. Subst. A) Armenius, 
 ii. m. An Armenian, Ov. Tr. 2, 227. B) Armenium, iL 
 n. 1) (sc. pigmentum) A beautiful blue colour made of an 
 Armenian stone, ultramarine, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 4. 2) (sc. 
 
 pomum) An apricot, for Armeniaca, Col. poet. 10, 404. 
 
 [Armenta, se. f. for Armentum. A herd, L. Andr. and 
 Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Armentalis, e. Belonging to plough-cattle: a. equse, 
 Virg. jE. 11, 571.] 
 
 ARMENTARIUS, a, um. Belonging to plough-cattle: 
 a. morbi, Sol.: - Subst.: Armentarius, ii. m. One who 
 looks after plough-cattle, a neat-herd, herdsman, Varr. R. R. 
 2, 5, 18 ; Virg.: — An epithet of the emperor Galerius Maxi¬ 
 mianus, whose parents were herdsmen, A. Viet. 
 
 ARMENTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. Belonging to plough- 
 cattle: a. pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 16. 
 
 ARMENTIVUS, a, um. Belonging to plough-cattle, Plin. 
 28, 17, 68. 
 
 [Armentosus, a, um. Abounding in plough-cattle, Gell. 
 11,1.] . 
 
 ARMENTUM, i. n. (contr. for arimentum, from aro) 
 I. Plough-cattle [ but jumentum, contr. for jugimen- 
 tum, from j ugum, draught-cattle ] ; mostly in the piur.: csedit 
 greges armentorum reliquique pecoris, quodeumque nactus 
 est, Cic. Phil. 3, 12 extr. : — accensis cornibus a. concitare, 
 127 
 
 Liv.: — In the sing. -. prse se armentum agens, Liv.: a. segro- 
 tat in agris, Hor. **11. Melon. % A) Of horses and 
 other large animals; of horses, in the plur., Virg. 7E. 3, 540 : 
 in the sing., id.; Plin. Of stags, Virg. : a. immania Neptuni, 
 of sea-monsters, id. B) A herd or drove in gen.: multa 
 a. equorum boumque, Plin. E. 2, 17: — a. cynocephalorum, 
 id. [C ) A single head of cattle : hecatombe dicitur, quum 
 centum a. occiduntur, Hyg. F. 118.] 
 
 [Armifer, era, 6rum. (arma-fero) Bearing arms, armed, 
 Ov. M. 9, 645 : an epithet of Minerva, id.: a. labores, 
 troubles of war, Stat.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 **ARMIGER [armigerus, Inscr.], era, erum. (arma-gero) 
 
 I. Bearing arms, armed: pennigerum, non a. corpus, 
 Att. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 33 : — a. deus, i. e. Mars, the god of war, 
 Sil. -— [Poet. : a. humus, producing armed men, Prop.: — a. 
 sulcus, the same, Claud.]: — Subst.: An armed per son : 
 cum paucis armigeris, Curt. II. Bearing the arms 
 another person ; subst. An armour-bearer: Thoactes a. regis, 
 Ov. M. 5, 148 : — a. Jovis, i. e. the eagle, id.:— conf. aquila 
 armigera fulminis, Plin.: — nympharum tradit uni armigerse 
 jaculum pharetramque (Minerva), Ov.: — Hence, Meton., an 
 aider, abettor : Sergius a. Catilina', Auct. Or. pro dom. 5. 
 
 [Armilausa, se. f. A military upper-coat, LL.] 
 
 [ArmIle, is. n. (arma) A magazine of arms, App.] 
 
 ARMILLA, se. f. dem. (arma) I. An armlet, brace¬ 
 let, Cic. ap. Prise. ; Plaut.: As a military badge : manipulum 
 hastatorum armillis aureisque coronis donavit, Liv. 10, 44. 
 
 II. An iron ring, Vitr. 10, 6. [III. A. membranosa, 
 A ligament of the arm, NL.] 
 
 ARMILLATUS, a, um. (armilla) I. Ornamented with 
 an armlet, Suet. Cal. 52. [II. Ornamented with a collar or 
 necklace, Prop. 4, 9, 24.] 
 
 A-RMILLUM, i. n. A vessel for wine, Varr. ap. Non. 547, 
 15 : — Prov.: ad a. revertere or redire, or simply ad a., to 
 return to one’s old tricks or behaviour, Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 ARMILUSTRIUM. See the following article. 
 
 ARMILUSTRUM, i. n. A place at Rome, where the 
 Romans used once a year to sacrifice under arms, and to con¬ 
 secrate their weapons, Liv. 27, 37 : This festival was called 
 Armilustrium, Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 37. 
 
 — V 
 
 ARMINIUS, ii. m. A celebrated German chief, who de¬ 
 feated Varus, Veil. 2, 118 ; Tac. ; Flor. 
 
 [Armipotens, entis, (arma) Powerful in arms, warlike, 
 Virg. M . 2, 425 ; 6, 500 ; Stat.] 
 
 [Armipotentia, se. f (armipotens) Prowess in arms, 
 Amm.] 
 
 [ Armi-sonus, a, um. (arma-sono) Resounding or rattling 
 with arms, Virg. IE. 3, 544.] 
 
 [ArmIta, s e.f. A sacrificing virgin, who had the end of 
 the toga thrown over her shoulder, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Armites. Soldiers in the hindermost ranks, Gloss.] 
 
 ARMO. 1. v a. (arma) To equip, provide with neces¬ 
 saries. **I. Gen. : quse sunt usui ad armandas naves, 
 Cses. B. G. 5, 1 : — conf. ipsorum naves ad hunc modum 
 factse armatseque erant, id.: — muri reficiebantur propugna¬ 
 culisque armabantur, Liv.: — triremes quadriremesque et un¬ 
 deviginti hominum millia a., Tac.: — a. thecam calamis, to 
 provide, Mart. : — a. sagittas veneno, Just. : — thus, a. cala¬ 
 mos veneno, Virg. II. Esp.: To equip, provide with 
 arms, to arm. A) Prop. : quum in pace multitudinem 
 hominum coegerit, armarit, instruxerit, Cic. Csec. 12: — 
 liberos atque servos coegisse et armasse iEbuti um: — eos 
 armandos vestiendosque curat, Cses.: — scalas parari mili¬ 
 tesque armari jubet, id.: — ut quemque casus armaverat, 
 sparos aut lanceas portabant, Sali.: — followed by in cr contra 
 alqm.: egentes in locupletes, perditi in bonos, servi in domi¬ 
 nos armabantur: — delecta juventus contra Milonis impetum 
 armata est. B) Fig. : To arm, equip: qui ita sese armat 
 eloquentia, ut non oppugnare commoda patrise, sed pro his 
 
ARMON 
 
 propugnare possit, Cic-Inv. 1,1: — quibus accusatorem rebus j 
 armaret: — temeritatem concitatae multitudinis auctoritate 
 publica a.: — te ad omnia summum atque excellens ingenium 
 armavit, Caee. ap. Cic.: — crudeli decreto dexteram patris in 
 filiam armavit, Liv.: — Claudii sententia consules armabat 
 in tribunos, put into a passion, provoked, id.: — Archilochum 
 proprio rabies armavit iambo, Hor. 
 
 ARMON or ARMOS. Horse-radish, with the Pontii, for 
 armoracia, Plin. 19, 5, 26. 
 
 [Armoniacum, i. n. Sal ammoniac, muriate of ammonia, 
 NL.] 
 
 ARMORACIA, se. or ARMORACIUM, ii. n. ( apyo- 
 paula) Horse-radish, Col. 9, 4, 5 ; Plin. 
 
 ARMORICiE CIVITATES. [Aremoricae, Aus.] ( Cel¬ 
 tic, from ar, on, near; and mor, the sea) The northern provinces 
 of Gaul, now Bretagne, and a part of Normandy, Cajs. 
 B. G. 5, 53 ; 7, 75. 
 
 ARMUS, i. m. [apySs (from &pw) a joining) The shoul¬ 
 der-blade, the fore-quarter; mostly of animals [of man, hu¬ 
 merus], Plin. 11, 43, 98 ; Ov. : — [The shoulder of the human 
 body, Virg.: — poet, also the human arm, Luc.: — The side, 
 flank, of animals, Virg.] 
 
 [1. Arna, ae. f for agna. A lamb, according to Fest.] 
 
 2. ARNA, ae. f A town of Umbria, Civitella d’Arno, 
 Sil. 8, 458 : — Its inhabitants, Arnates, Plin. 
 
 ARNACIS, idis. f ( apvauis) A kind of garment for girls, 
 Varr. ap. Non. 543, 1. 
 
 ARNATES. See 2. Arna. 
 
 1. ARNE, es. f (fApvrj) I. A town of Boeotia, Stat. 
 Th. 7, 331. II. A town of Thessaly, a colony of Boeotia, 
 Plin. 4, 7, 14. 
 
 2. ARNE, es. f (fhpvri) A female who betrayed her 
 country (the island Siphnos), and was changed into a jackdaw, 
 Ov. M. 7, 465. 
 
 [Arnica, sc./. A medicinal plant, Fam. Synanthereoe, NL.] 
 
 ARNIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to the river Arnus : A. 
 tribus, most distant from Rome, Liv. 6, 5 : — a Saburana (the 
 nearest) usque ad Arniensum, Cic. Agr. 2, 29. 
 
 [Arnion, ii. n. Great plantain, i.q. Arnoglossa, App. H. 1.] 
 
 ARNOBIUS, ii. m. An African father of the Chui'ch in 
 the time of the emperor Diocletian. 
 
 [Arnoglossa, se. f. ( apviyXwcroov) Great plantain, Fam. 
 Plantaginece, App. H. 1: ap. Isid. Arnoglossos.] 
 
 ARNTJS, i. m. ("A pros) A river of Etruria, now Arno, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 ARO. 1. v. a. To plough, till. I. Prop .: ager non 
 semel aratus, sed novatus et iteratus, Cic. de Or. 2, 30 : — 
 ager, qui arari aut coli possit: — quum terra araretur et 
 sulcus altius esset impressus:— Absol.: fodere aut a. aut 
 aliquid ferre, Sen. : — tempus arandi, Virg. : — Prov. : a. 
 litus, to use vain efforts, to do any thing to no purpose, Ov. 
 
 II. Melon. *A) Gen.: To carry on the business 
 of agriculture, to live by tillage: cives Romani qui 
 arant in Sicilia, i. e. cultivate, farm the public lands, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 5 : — quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, 
 Sail. [B) Poet. : To plough the main, i. e. sail through : 
 a. aequor, aquas, Ov.: — Of wrinkles which spread over the 
 body like furrows, id. : — Obscenely: a. fundum alienum, to 
 lie with, Plaut.] 
 
 AROMA, atis. (dat. and abi. plur. aromatis, App.) n. 
 (apaya) Spice, Col. 12, 20, 2. 
 
 [Aromatarius, ii. m. (aroma) A dealer in spices, Inscr.] 
 
 [Aromaticus, a, um. (apuyaTutis) Consisting of spices, 
 aromatic, Spart.] 
 
 N-/ — W — 
 
 AROMATITES, ae. m. (apaiyarlrris) I. A precious 
 stone of the smell and colour of myrrh, a kind of amber, Plin. 
 37, 10, 54. II. A. vinum, aromatic wine, Plin. 14,13,15. 
 
 128 
 
 ARRHENOGONON 
 
 'w' 
 
 [Aromatizo, are. v. n. (apwyar'ifa) To have an aromatic 
 odour, Bibl.] 
 
 [Aroneus, a, um. Of or belonging to the high priest 
 Aaron, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Aronia, ae. / A kind of mespilus, Fam. Rosacea, NL.] 
 
 AROS, i./. also ARON or ARUM, i. n. (&pov) Wake- 
 robin, Fam. Aroidece, Plin. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 [Arpanus, a, um. for Arpinus. Of Arpi, Front, de Col.] 
 
 ARPI, orum. m. A town of Apulia, formerly called Argy¬ 
 ripa, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 2 ; Liv.; Plin. 
 
 ARPINAS, atis. [nom. Arpinatis, Cat. ap. Prise.] Of 
 or belonging to Arpinum : A. fundus, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8 : — A. 
 aquae : — A. iter : — Subst.: Arpinates, ium. The inha¬ 
 bitants of Arpinum, Cic. Off. 1,7: — [In the sing. : Arpinas, 
 poet, for Cicero, Symm.: for Marius, Sid.]. 
 
 ARPINUM, i. n. A town of Latium, birthplace of Cicero 
 and Alarius, Cic. Att. 2, 8 ; Liv. 
 
 1. ARPINUS, a. um. Of Arpi , Liv. 24, 45. Subst: 
 Arpini. The inhabitants of Arpi, Liv. 
 
 [2. Arpinus, a, um. Of Arpinum : A. chartae, i. e. the 
 writings of Cicero, Mart. 10, 19.] 
 
 ARQUATUS (arcuat.), a, um. (arquus = arcus, covered 
 with the colour of the rainbow ; hence) I. A. morbus, the 
 jaundice (because the skin acquires the yellow colour of the 
 rainbow in this disease), Cels. 3, 24. II. Subst. : Arquatus, 
 i. m. One who is affected with the jaundice, Plin. 
 
 20, 11,44; Col. 
 
 ARQUITENENS, entis. See Arcitenens. 
 
 [Arquites for sagittarii. Bowmen, archers, a kind of 
 troops, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Arquus, us. See Arcus.] 
 
 ARRA, ARRABO, ARRALIS. See Arrho, Arrhabo, 
 Arrhalis. 
 
 ARRECTARIA (adr.), orum. n. (arrectus, in an erect 
 position) Upright beams or posts in walls [ c transversaria, 
 crossbeams ], Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 ARRECTUS (adr.), a, um. I. Part, of arrigo. **II. 
 
 Adj. prop.: Raised; hence, steep, precipitous: — Plera¬ 
 que Alpium ab Italia sicut breviora, ita arrectiora sunt, Liv. 
 
 21, 35 : — saxa arrectiora, Sol. 
 
 *AR-REPO (adr.), psi, ptum. 3. v.n. To creep to or 
 towards. I. Prop.: mus a, ad columbaria, Varr. R. R. 
 3, 7, 3:—rubetse a.foribus, Plin. 11,18, 19. II. Fig.: To 
 steal softly to or towards, to sneak to: quibus rebus 
 non sensim atque moderate ad istius amicitiam arrepserat, 
 sed brevi tempore totum hominem totamque ejus praeturam 
 possederat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68 : — a. leniter in spem, Hor.: — 
 a. non virorum animis sed muliercularum, Tac. 
 
 ** AR R E P T A N S, antis, (arrepo.) Creeping to or to¬ 
 wards: arreptantibus Satyris, Plin. 35, 10,36. 
 
 [Arrepticius (adr.) or -tius, a, um. (arreptus) Seized, 
 inspired ; or in a bad sense, furious, mad, August.] 
 
 ARREPTUS (adr.), a, um. part, of arripio. 
 
 ARRETIUM. See Aretium. 
 
 ARRHA, se. / and ARRHABO ( also without aspiration, 
 ARRA and ARRABO), onis. m. and f. (apf>a§u>v) I. 
 An earnest, token, pledge: arrhabo, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 
 115; Ter.: — arrha, Dig.: — ironic, arrha mortis, money given 
 to physicians, Plin. [II. Fig.: hunc arrhabonem amoris a 
 me accipe, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 11.] 
 
 ARRHABO, onis. See the preceding article. 
 
 [Arrhalis (arral.), e. Of or belonging to earnest-money: 
 a. pactum, Cod. Just.] 
 
 ARRHENICUM, i. n. See Arsenicum. 
 
 ARRHENOGONON, i. n. (apflvoyovov) A species of 
 the plant satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63. 
 
ARS 
 
 ARRHETOS 
 
 [Arrhetos, i. m. (ippyros) One of the /Eons of Valen¬ 
 tinus , Tert.] 
 
 V 
 
 ARRIA, X. f The wife of P cetus, famous for her great¬ 
 ness of mind, Tac. A. 16, 34. 
 
 AR-RIDEO (adr.), risi, risum. 2. v.n. I. To laugh 
 or smile at or on any thing, esp. with approbation, and 
 when one answers in conversation; abs. or with a dat, less 
 frequently with an acc.: quum quidam familiaris (Dionysii) 
 jocans dixisset: Huic (juveni) quidem certe vitam tuam 
 committis, arrisissetque adolescens, utrumque jussit interfici, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 20 : — leniter arridens Scipio, Quaeso, inquit, 
 etc. : — thus, tum Crassus arridens, Quid censes, inquit, etc ? 
 and, ambo inquit arridens etc.: — With dat.: non alloqui 
 amicos, vix notis familiariter a., Liv.: — With ace.: video 
 quid arriseris; sed ita tamen res se habet: — Pass. : quum 
 aut non adhibeantur ad causas, aut adhibiti derideantur: nam 
 si arriderentur, esset id ipsum Atticorum, Cic. O. Gen. 4, 11. 
 
 II. Meton. *A) Of things ; To please, be agreeable: 
 inhibere illud tuum, quod valde mihi arriserat, vehementer 
 C displicet; est enim verbum totum nauticum, Cic. Att. 13, 21. 
 [B) To bear any one qood will, be well-affected towards any 
 one, Lucr. 2, 32 ; Petr.] 
 
 **AR-RIGO (adr.), exi, ectum. 3. v. a. (rego) To raise, 
 erect. I. Prop.: leo comas arrexit, Virg. JE. 10, 726 : — 
 a. aures, to prick up ( opp. ' demittere ’), Plaut. II. Fig.: 
 To stir up, arouse, excite, animate: eos non paullum 
 oratione sua Marius arrexerat, Sail. Jug. 84, 4: — Hetruria 
 atque omnes reliquiae belli arrectae, roused, id.: — arrecta 
 civitas omnis, quanta fides etc., seized with astonishment, 
 Tac.:— a. animos alcjs, to spur on, encourage, incite, Sail.; 
 Liv.; Virg.: — thus, arrecti ad bellandum animi, Virg. 
 
 ARRILATOR. See Arilator. 
 
 v-/ V-/ 
 
 AR-RIP10 (adr.), ipui, eptum. 3. To draw or take 
 any thing quickly to one’s self, to catch or snatch at. 
 
 I. Prop. *A) Gen. : quum manum Commii arripuisset, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 23 : — arma, quae possent, arripiunt, Caes.: — 
 cultro arrepto, Liv.:— arrepto repente equo, id.: — a. alqm me¬ 
 dium, to seize one by the body, id. -. — quemcumque patrem fami¬ 
 lias arripuissetis ex aliquo circulo, eadem vobis respondisset, 
 have caught hold of, seized on, Cic. de Or. 1,34 extr.: — a. castra, 
 to attack, Virg.: — thus, a. occupatos, Tac.: — a. naves, to 
 take, id.: — [Poet.: a. terram velis, to sail to it, Virg.: — Of 
 inanimate subjects: nisi forte eum (dolorem) dicis, qui, simul 
 atque arripuit, interficit, Cic. Fin. 2, 28 extr. B) Esp. 
 in Law : To drag one to a court of justice: quo tem¬ 
 pore illum a quaestione ad nullum aliud reip. munus abduci 
 licebat, eo tempore ad quaestionem ipse abreptus est, Cic. 
 Cluent. 33 : — eum te arripuisse, a quo non sis rogatus: — 
 tribunus plebis consules abeuntes magistratu arripuit, Liv.: 
 
 — arreptus a P. Numitorio Sp. Oppius, id. II. Fig. A) 
 To catch hold of, seize, acquire, comprehend ( quickly, 
 with zeal ): vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde arripi non 
 potest, Cic. de Or. 1 , 59, 252: — a. sibi cognomen ex 
 iliorum imaginibus: — a. maledictum ex trivio aut ex 
 scurrarum aliquo convicio: — quas (literas) sic avide arripui, 
 quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens: — a. libenter faculta¬ 
 tem lasdendi: — pueri celeriter res innumerabiles arripiunt: 
 
 — a. alqd ad reprehendendum. [B) Poet. : To attack any 
 one with abusive language, to inveigh against, censure : a. primores 
 populi populumque tributim, Hor. S. 2, 1, 69 : — thus, a. 
 luxuriam et Nomentanum, ib.] 
 
 **ARRISIO (adr.), onis,/ (arrideo) A smiling upon, 
 approving: interpellatio aut a., A. Her. 1, 6 extr. 
 
 ** ARRISOR (adr.), 5ris. m. (arrideo) One who smiles on 
 another with approbation, a flatterer: stultorum divitum 
 arrosor et, quod sequitur, arrisor, Sen. E. 27. 
 
 ARRODO (adr.), osi, 5sum. 3. v. a. I. To gnaw or 
 nibble at any thing : arrosis clipeis, Plin. 8, 57, 82. *11. 
 
 Fig.: To impair, hurt: ut illa ex vepreculis extracta 
 nitedula rempublicam conaretur arrodere, Cic. Sest. 33, 72. 
 
 ARROGANS (adr.), antis. I. Part, of arrogo. II. 
 
 129 
 
 Adj.: Presumptuous, arrogant, haughty : quorum (ve¬ 
 teranorum) etiam si amplecterer virtutem, ut facio, tamen, 
 si essent arrogantes, non possem ferre fastidium, Cic. Phil. 
 10, 9: — iste minax atque a.: — proponit inania mihi nobili¬ 
 tatis, hoc est, hominum a. nomina: — adversus superiores 
 tristi adulatione, a. minoribus : — inter pares difficilis, Tac.: 
 
 — Comp., pigritia a., Quint. 12, 3, 12. 
 
 ARROGANTER (adr.). adv. Presumptuously, arro¬ 
 gantly, proudly, Cic. Att. 6, 1; Cses.; Tac.: — Comp., 
 Suet. Caes. 79; Geli. 
 
 ARROGANTIA (adr.), se. f. I. Presumption, 
 arrogance, haughtiness : quum omnis a. odiosa est, t um 
 illa ingenii atque eloquentiae multo molestissima, Cic. D. V. 11: 
 
 — Crassus sine a. gravis esse videbatur, et sine segnitia 
 verecundus: — illud yvuodi oeavTbv noli putare ad a. minuen¬ 
 dam solum esse dictum: — fastidium arrogantiamque fugere: 
 
 — arrogantiam affirmandi vitare: — hujus arrogantiam per¬ 
 tinacia alterius aequabat, Liv.: — avaritia et a., praecipua 
 validorum vitia, Tac. **II. Obstinacy, pertinacity, 
 Liv. 37, 56 extr. 
 
 [Arrogatio (adr.), onis. f. A solemn adoption of one that 
 is of age, in the place of a child, Gell. 5, 19, 8 ; Dig.] 
 
 [Arrogator (adr.), oris. m. He who adopts as a chila 
 one that is of age, Dig.] 
 
 V»/ 
 
 AR-ROGO (adr.). 1. v. a. [I. To ask or inquire of 
 
 Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 45; Dig.] II. To procure to one’s 
 
 self or another any thing {foreign), to add to one’s self or 
 another. A) Prop. **1) Polit, t. t.: To add one of¬ 
 ficial to another, to associate him with another : huic 
 (consuli) dictatorem arrogari haud satis decorum visum est 
 patribus, Liv. 7, 25. [2) In Law 1.1.: Solemnly to adopt as 
 
 a child one that is of age, Gell. 5, 19, 4; Dig. B) Fig. 1) 
 To procure, acquire any thing for any one: chartis pretium 
 quotus arroget annus, Hor. E. 2,1, 35 : — fortuna laudem et 
 decus arrogavit, id.: — nihil non arroget armis, thinks that 
 every thing must yield to arms, id.] 2) To usurp, assume, 
 arrogate to one’s self any thing that is not our own, or 
 that is undue: quamquam mihi non sumo tantum neque 
 arrogo, ut etc., Cic. Plane. 1: — ego tantum tibi tribuo, quan¬ 
 tum mihi fortasse arrogo: — conf. quod ex aliena virtute 
 sibi arrogant, id mihi ex mea non concedunt, Sali.: — non 
 enim mihi tantum c derogo, tametsi nihil arrogo, ut putem. 
 
 [Ar-roro (adr.), are. v.n. To water: a. herbam vino, 
 M. Emp.] 
 
 **ARROSOR (adr.), oris. m. (arrodo) One who gnaws 
 at any thing, a nib bier, consumer: stultorum divitum a., 
 Sen. E. 37. See Arrisor. 
 
 ARROSUS (adr.), a, um. part, of arrodo. 
 
 [Arrotans (adr.), antis. Turning round, moving in a 
 circle; Meton., wavering, Sid.] 
 
 ARRUGIA, 32. f. A gallery in a mine, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 ARS, tis. f. ("APn, dprvce, artus, arma) The faculty of 
 joining or uniting any thing corporeal or spiritual properly or 
 skilfully, skill, dexterity, art, ability. I. Prop.: 
 Skill or faculty of the mind or body that shows itself in 
 performing any work, trade, profession, art, science: 
 artium aliud ejusmodi genus est, ut tantummodo animo rem 
 cernat, aliud, ut moliatur aliquid et faciat, Cic. Ac. 2, 7 extr.: 
 
 — conf. Zeno censet artis maxime proprium esse creare et 
 gignere, quodque in operibus nostrarum artium manus 
 efficiat, id multo artificiosius naturam efficere, id est, ignem 
 artificiosum, magistrum artium reliquarum ; and, quarum 
 (artium) omne opus est in faciendo atque agendo: — Eleus 
 Hippias gloriatus est, nihil esse ulla in arte rerum omnium, 
 quod ipse nesciret; nec solum has artes, quibus liberales 
 doctrinas atque ingenuas continerentur, geometriam, musicam, 
 literarum cognitionem et poetarum ... sed anulum, quem 
 haberet, pallium, quo amictus, soccos, quibus indutus esset, 
 se sua manu confecisse: — opifices omnes in sordida arte 
 versantur ... minimaeque artes eae probandae, quae ministrae 
 sunt voluptatum, cetarii, lanii, coqui etc. : — ut gubernatoris 
 
ARSACES 
 
 ARTERITIS 
 
 a., quia bene navigandi rationem habet, utilitate non arte 
 laudatur: sic sapientia, quse a. vivendi putanda est... expe¬ 
 titur, quod est tamquam artifex conquirendae voluptatis : — 
 qua; sit scientia atque a. agricolarum : — aliud est, poetarum 
 more verba fundere; aliud, ea, quae dicas, ratione et arte 
 distinguere: — quae nec haberemus, nisi manus et a. acces¬ 
 sisset : — a. disserendi, dialectics : — a. rhetorica, rhetoric , 
 Quint.: —a. musica, Plin.: — artes urbanae, i. e. jurisprudence 
 and eloquence, Liv.: — ii, qui mathematici vocantur, quanta 
 in obscuritate rerum et quam recondita in arte et multiplici 
 subtilique versentur, science: — nihil est, quod ad artem 
 redigi possit, nisi ille prius, qui illa tenet, quorum artem 
 instituere vult, habeat illam (dialecticam) scientiam, ut ex iis 
 rebus, quarum a. nondum sit, artem efficere possit:—omnium 
 artium commune est, ut in aliqua scientia versetur (another 
 reading, versentur), scientia autem sua cujusque artis est: — 
 nos ea, quse consecuti sumus, iis studiis et artibus esse 
 adeptos, qua; sint nobis Graeciae monumentis disciplinisque 
 traditae: — non satis politus iis artibus, quas qui tenent, 
 eruditi appellantur: — artes assumere:—artes comparare: — 
 artes combibere: — artes persequi: — artibus infici. II. 
 Meton. A) 1) A collection of rules belonging to an art or 
 science, theory, system: a. est praeceptio, quae dat certam 
 viam rationemque faciendi aliquid, A. Her. 1, 1:—non 
 omnia, quaecumque loquimur, mihi videntur ad artem et 
 ad praecepta esse revocanda, to be reduced to rules or 
 theories of art, Cic. de Or, 2, 11: — res mihi videtur esse 
 C facultate (practice) praeclara, arte mediocris: ars enim 
 earum rerum est, quae sciuntur: oratoris autem omnis actio 
 opinionibus, non scientia continetur. 2) Esp. of books 
 relating to rhetoric, and (afterwards ) to grammar. a) 
 Rhetoric: quam multa non solum praecepta in artibus, sed 
 etiam exempla in orationibus bene dicendi reliquerunt, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 3 : — ipsae rhetorum artes, quae sunt totae forenses 
 atque populares: — neque eo dico, quod ejus (Hermagorae) 
 a. mihi mendosissime scripta videatur: nam satis in ea 
 videtur ex antiquis artibus ingeniose et diligenter electas res 
 collocasse. [b) Grammar : ut in artibus lectum est, Serv.: 
 — thus, we find Ars as the title of the later Latin grammars: 
 Donati A. grammatica, Cledonii A., Marii Victorini A., and 
 the like.) [B) Poet, concr. 1) A piece or work of art: 
 Divite me artium, quas aut Parrhasius protulit aut Scopas, 
 Hor. O. 4, 8, 5. 2) Artes, the Muses : artium chorus, Phaedr. 
 
 3. prol. 19.] **C) 1) Subjective; Art, skill, address (in 
 
 good or bad sense): qui praeclari facinoris aut artis bonae 
 famam quaerit, Sail. Cat. 2, 9:— conf. animus insolens ma¬ 
 larum artium, id.: — imperium facile his artibus retinetur, 
 quibus initio partum est, id. 2 ) In a bad sense; Craft, cun¬ 
 ning : capti eadem arte sunt, qua ceperant Fabios, Liv. 2, 
 51: — Cytherea novas artes, nova pectore versat consilia, 
 Yirg.: — dolis instructus et arte Pelasga, id.: — perjuri 
 Sinonis arte, id. 
 
 ARSACES, is. m. (’A paduris) The first king of Parthia, 
 Just. 41.5: his successors, Arsacidae, arum, m., Tac. H. 1, 
 40; Luc. 
 
 ARSACIDiE, arum. m. See the last Article. 
 
 ARSACIUS, a, um. Arsacian, poet, for Parthian, Mart. 
 9, 36. 
 
 ARSAMOSATA. See Armosata. 
 
 [Arse verse. A Tuscan formula or spell as a preservative 
 against fire, equivalent to averte ignem, Fest.] 
 
 [Arsenas. m. Arsenite, a salt formed by combination of 
 arsenious acid with a salifiable base: a. Kalinus, NL.] 
 
 ARSENICUM (arrhen.), i. n. (dpaeviuiv or dfifcviuiv) 
 Arsenic, orpiment, Plin. 34, 28, 56. 
 
 ARSENOGONON. See Arrhenogonon. 
 
 [Arsenosgs, a, um. (arsenicum) Arsenical: acidum a., 
 arseniac or arsenical acid, NL.] 
 
 ARSIA, 3B. m. A river of Illyria , now Arsa y Plin. 3,26,29. 
 
 ARSIA SILVA. A forest of Etruria, Liv. 2, 7. 
 
 [Arsineom, i. n. A female head-dress, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 130 
 
 ARSINOE, es. f. (’A pmviy) I. The daughter of 
 Ptolemoeus Lagus and Berenice, wife of king Lysimachus, after¬ 
 wards of her brother Ptolemccus Philadelphus, Just 17. I. 
 
 II. The daughter of Lysimachus, first wife of Ptolemccus 
 Philadelphus, worshipped after her death as Venus Zephyritis, 
 Plin. 34, 14. III. A daughter of Ptolemccus Auletes, sister 
 of Cleopatra, Hirt. B. Alex. 4 and 33. IV. One of the 
 Hyades, Hyg. F. 182. V. The name of several towns: in 
 Lower Egypt, Plin. 5, 9: in Cyrenaica, Mel. 1, 8, 2: in 
 Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22. 
 
 ARSINOETICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the town 
 Arsinoe in Cilicia : A. aqua, Plin. 36, 22, 47. 
 
 ARSINOEUM, i. n. The monument of Arsinoe, wife of 
 Ptolemccus Philadelphus, Plin. 39, 9, 14. 
 
 [Arsis, is. f. (&pcns) Metr.: The elevation of the voice 
 (opp. ‘ thesis ’): in pure Latin sublatio, M. Cap.; Gramm.] 
 
 ARSUS, a, um. part, of ardeo. 
 
 [Artaba, sc.fi An Egyptian measure for dry things = 
 3| Roman modii, R. Fann.] 
 
 ARTABANUS, i. m. I. A king of Parthia, of the 
 family of the Arsacidce, Tac. A. 2,3; Just. II. A general 
 of Xerxes, Nep. Reg. 1; Just. 
 
 ARTACIE, es. f ('Apraulri) A fountain in the country of 
 the Lccstrygones, Tib. 4,1, 59. 
 
 ARTATUS (aret.), a, um. I. Part, of arto. **11. 
 Adj. (prop, drawn together, contracted; hence) Narrow; and 
 of time, short: a. pontus, Lucan. 5, 234: — in idem artati 
 temporis congruerint spatium, Veli. 1, 16. 
 
 ARTAXATA, se. f. and orum. n. (’Aprdjara) The chief 
 town of Armenia Major, now Ardashat, Tac. A. 2, 56; Juv. 
 2, 170. 
 
 ARTAXERXES, is. m. ('Apra^ep^ys) The name of 
 several kings of Persia, Nep. Reg. 1; Just. 3,1 ; 10, 3. 
 
 ARTE. adv. Narrowly, tightly, closely: a. conti¬ 
 nentur trabes, Cses. B. G. 7,23: — ille artius puellam com¬ 
 plexus, Cic. Div. 1, 46 : — ad lucem a. et graviter dormitare 
 coepisse : — thus, artius ex lassitudine dormire : — equites in 
 primo c late, pedites quam artissime ire: — haec artius 
 astringi ratio non potest, more strictly : — artissime diligere 
 alqm, very vehemently, most dearly, Plin. E. 
 
 ARTEMIS, Idis. f. (j’Aprepis) The Greek name of Diana, 
 Plin. 25, 7, 36. 
 
 ARTEMISIA, sc. f. (jApreylcna) I. The wife of 
 Mausolus king of Caria, Gell. 10,18. II. ArtCmisia, oc. fi 
 The herb mug-wort or mother-wort, A.absinthium, Fam. 
 Synantherece, Plin. 25, 7, 36. 
 
 ARTEMISIUM, ii. n. (’Aprepltriov) I. A promontory of 
 Euboea, Nep. Them. 3. II. A town of Euboea, Plin. 4,12,21. 
 
 ARTEMON (artemo, Lucii.), onis. m. (dpreycvv) I. 
 A small sail, top-sail, Dig.; Isid. II. The pulley of 
 a crane, or the like, Vitr. 10, 5. 
 
 — v./ 
 
 ARTERIA, 3C.fi [plur. arteria, orum. n. Lucr.] (dprypla) 
 I. The windpipe, Plin. 11, 37, 66: from the rough¬ 
 ness of its interior surface, called also aspera a. ( Greek, rpaxeia 
 aprypla): quum aspera a. (sic enim a medicis appellatur) ostium 
 habeat adjunctum linguae radicibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136: — 
 and as consisting of two parts, we find it also in the plur. A. Her.; 
 Suet. II. An artery: sanguis per venas in omne corpus 
 diffunditur, et spiritus per arterias, Cic. N. D. 2,55, 138. 
 
 ARTERIACE, es. f. (apjypiaKi)) A medicine for the 
 windpipe, Plin. 23, 7, 71. 
 
 [Arteiuaccs, a, um. (aprypiauSs) Relating or belonging to 
 the windpipe: a. medicamenta, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Arteriectasis. See Anegrysma.] 
 
 [Arteriotomia, se. f. (dprypioropia) The opening of an 
 artery, arteriotomy, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Arteritis or -Rims, Idis. /. (arteria) An inflamma¬ 
 tion of an artery, NL.] 
 
ARTHANITA 
 
 [ ArthanIta, se. f. (&pros) A kind of cyclamen, Fam. 
 Primulacece, NL.] 
 
 *ARTHRITICUS, a, um. (dpOpirutis') Gouty, afflicted 
 with the gout or podagra: a. cocus, Cic. Fam. 9, 23. 
 
 ARTHRITIS, idis./i (ap9pTns) Distemper in the joints, 
 gout (in pure Lat. articularis morbus), Vitr. 1,6: — [a. vaga, 
 flying gout, NL.] 
 
 [Arthrocace, es. f. (apOpov-Kauis) Chronic disease of the 
 joints, NL.] 
 
 [Arthrodia, eg. f (apdpdhiov') A movable articulation, 
 where the head of one bone is received into the shallow excava¬ 
 tion of another, NL.] 
 
 [ Arthrodynia, ac. f (apdpov-odvirp) Fain in the joints, NL.] 
 
 [Articoca, ae .f (aprios-KOKKakos ?) Artichoke: Helian- 
 thus tuberosus, Jerusalem artichoke, Fam. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 [Articulamentum, i. n. Assemblage and union of joints, 
 articulation, Scribon.] 
 
 ARTICULARIS, e. (articulus) I. Belonging to the 
 joints, articular: a. morbus, the gout, articular disease, Plin. 
 20, 17, 73; Suet; Scrib. [II. A Gramm. 1.1.: Of the nature 
 of an article: a. pronomen, i. e. hic, iste, Prise.] 
 
 [Articularius, a, um. (articulus) Belonging to the 
 joints: a. morbus, the gout, Cat. R. R. 157, 7.] 
 
 [Articulate, adv. Distinctly, articulately: a. loqui, Gell. 
 5, 9, 2.] 
 
 ARTICULATIM. adv. (articulatus) Limb by limb, 
 joint by joint,piece-meal. [I. Prop.-, membra (pueri) 
 
 a. dividit, an old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67.] *11. Fig.: 
 
 Of speech; articulately, clearly, distinctly: quae fuse 
 olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc a. distincteque dicuntur, 
 Cic. Leg. 1,13, 36. 
 
 ARTICULATIO, onis. f. A Botan. 1.1. I. A put¬ 
 ting forth fresh knots, Piin. 16, 25, 41. II. A defect 
 in vine-shoots, Plin. 17,24,37. 
 
 [Articulatus, a, um. I. Part, of articulo. II. Adj. 
 prop.: Articulate; hence, distinct: a. verba eloqui, Sol.] 
 
 Articulo. I. v. a. (articulus ; prop, to joint, divide into 
 joints; hence fig.) To pronounce distinctly, to articulate: a. 
 voces, Lucr. 4, 551: — a. verba, App.] 
 
 **ARTICULOSUS, a, um. (articulus) Full of joints. 
 
 I. Prop.: Of plants; knotty, full of knots: a. radix, 
 Plin. 24, 16, 93. II. Fig.: Of speech; full of members, 
 dismembered, i. e. full of minute divisions and subdivisions: 
 vitanda concisa nimium et velut a. partitio, Quint. 4, 5, 24. 
 
 ARTICULUS, i. m. dem. (2. artus) A small member 
 uniting several parts of the body, a joint of trees or plants, 
 a knot. I. Prop. A) Nodi corporum, qui vocantur 
 articuli, Plin. 11, 37,88: — hominis digiti articulos habent 
 ternos, pollex binos, id.: — (alces) crura sine nodis arti¬ 
 culisque habent, Caes.:—ipso in articulo, quo jungitur 
 capiti cervix, Liv.: — articulorum dolores, a pain in the 
 joints, pain of the gout, Cic. Att. 1, 5 extr.; Cels.: — [Poet. 
 macies auxerat articulos, i. e. had made visible several of the 
 joints, Ov.] : — of plants: in vitibus exsistit, tamquam ad 
 articulos sarmentorum, ea quae gemma dicitur, Cic. de Sen. 
 15, 53 : — ante quam seges in articulum eat, gets joints, arti¬ 
 culations, or knots, Col. **B) Meton. 1) Of mountains: 
 articuli montium, the hills joining several mountains, Plin. 
 37, 13,77. 2) Gen. for artus; A limb, member of thehuman 
 
 body, Lucr. 3, 697 : — Hence also for a finger, Prop. 2, 34, 80: 
 — conf. quot manus atteruntur, ut unus niteat a,, Plin.: — 
 Prov. molli articulo tractare alqm, gently, tenderly, Quint. 
 3) Of space; A point: stationes (siderum) in mediis lati¬ 
 tudinum articulis qua: vocant ecliptica, Plin. 2,15,13. II. 
 Fig. : A division, part, member. A) 1) Of speech: 
 continuatio verborum soluta multo est aptior atque jucundior, 
 si est articulis membrisque distincta, quam si etc., Cic. de Or. 
 3, 48 extr.: — conf. genus orationis dissolutum eo, quod sine 
 nervis et articulis fluctuat huc et illuc, A. Her. : — [ Hence 
 131 
 
 ARTIFICIOSUS 
 
 also ; a clause, small member of a sentence, Dig.: a single word, 
 ib.] 2) Esp. in Gramm, a) An article, Quint. 1, 4, 19. 
 [b) The pronouns hie and quis, Varr. L. L. 8, 23, 115.] 
 *13) Of time; A point of time, moment: qui hunc in 
 summas angustias adductum putaret, ut eum suis conditioni¬ 
 bus in ipso a. temporis astringeret, at the critical moment, in 
 the very moment, Cic. Quint. 5, 19 : — thus, in ipsis temporum 
 articulis, Plin.: — the same, in articulo rerum, Curt.; and 
 simply, in ipso articulo, Ter.: — thus, adv., in articulo, at the 
 moment, instantly, immediately, statim, Cod. Just. **C) Of 
 other things; A step,degree, point: quin per eosdem arti¬ 
 culos et gradus producendus sit, degrees of dignity, Aug. ap. 
 Suet. Claud. 4: — ventum est ad ipsum articulum causae, 
 ventum ad rei cardinem, the turning or principal point, Am. 
 
 ARTIFEX, icis, (ars-facio) adj. and subst. I. Adj.: 
 Skilful, ingenious, in an active or passive sense. *A) 
 Act.: Skilled, skilful, experienced, clever in any thing: 
 miles decollandi a., Suet. Cal. 32 : — tam a. saltationis, ut 
 etc., id.:—per homines talis negotii artifices itinera explorat, 
 Sail. : — With ad: si qui sunt, qui in hoc reo aut potentes aut 
 audaces aut a. ad corrumpendum judicium velint esse: — Of 
 things: hoc in oratore Latino primum mihi videtur ap¬ 
 paruisse artifex, ut ita dicam, stilus, Cic. Brut. 25, 95 : — vir 
 tam artificis ingenii, Plin.: — artifici ad formanda corpora 
 mobilitate ignea, id. **B) Pass.: Made with art or 
 skill, artificial, ingenious: quatuor artifices vivida signa 
 boves, Prop. 2, 31, 8: — tam a. argutia:, Plin.: — manus 
 libratur artifici temperamento, id.: — a. vultus, Pers.: — 
 [Poet. : Of horses ; well trained, Ov. ] II. Subst. comm.: 
 
 An artist, artificer, master; a female artist or 
 mistress. A) Prop.: neque Alexander ille gratiae causa 
 ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat, sed 
 quod illorum artem sibi gloriae fore putabat. Atque illi 
 artifices corporis simulacra ignotis nota faciebant etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 12,7: — reponendarum (tegularum) nemo a. inire 
 rationem potuit, architect, Liv.: — ut aiunt in Graecis a. 
 eos auloedos esse, qui citharoedi fieri non potuerint, sic etc. : — 
 (Roscius) quum a. ejusmodi sit, ut solus dignus videatur 
 esse, qui in scena spectetur, an artist, actor: — conf. multi a. 
 ex Graecia venerunt, Liv.: — of a physician : sic, tamquam a. 
 improbi, opus quaerunt: qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in 
 republica volunt, Liv.: — of an orator or author : Graeci di¬ 
 cendi artifices et doctores: — quum contra talem artificem 
 (Hortensium) dicturus essem: — politus scriptor atque a. 
 B) Meton.: A master, creator, maker, framer, author : 
 si pulcher est hic mundus, si probus ejus a., architect, creator, 
 Cic. Un. 2 : — thus, a. omnium natura, Plin.: — a. callidus 
 comparandarum voluptatum:— conf. (sapientia) est tamquam 
 a. conquirendae et comparandae voluptatis: — Cotta in am¬ 
 bitione a.: — si indocta consuetudo tam est artifex suavitatis, 
 quid ab ipsa tandem arte et doctrina postulari putamus ? — 
 crudele artificis scelus, author, Virg. 
 
 **ARTIFICIALIS, e. (artificium) Belonging to art, 
 artificial, according to the rules of art (for which we 
 find in Cicero artificiosus), Quint. 5, 1, 1. — Subst.: Arti¬ 
 ficialia, ium. n. Things correct as to the rules of art, id. 1,8, 14. 
 
 **ARTIFICIALITER. adv. Artificially, Quint. 2,17,42. 
 
 ARTIFICIOSE, adv. With art, artificially, ac¬ 
 cording to rules of art: illa a. digesta, Cic. de Or. 1, 41, 
 186 : — Camp., Cic. N. D. 2, 22 : — Sup., A. Her. 4, 4, 7. 
 
 ARTIFICIOSUS, a, um. (artificium) I. Skilful, 
 ingenious, in an act. or pass, sense. A) Act. : rhetores 
 elegantissimi atque a., Cic. Inv. 1, 35 : — ipsius mundi natura 
 non a. solum sed plane artifex : — conf. ignis a. est natura : 
 — quod si artificiosum est, intelligere, qua: sunt ex arte 
 scripta, multa est artificiosius ipsum scribere ex arte. B) 
 Pass. : Artificial, ingenious : utrmque (venae et arteriae) 
 vim quandam incredibilem artificiosi operis divinique tes¬ 
 tantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138: —Epicurus autem nec non 
 vult, si possit, plane et aperte loqui: nec de re obscura, ut 
 physici, aut artificiosa, ut mathematici. *11. Meton..- In 
 opposition to that which is na tural; Artifi c ial, factitious: 
 ea genera divinandi non c naluralia, sed a. dicuntur, Cic. Div. 
 
ARTIFICIUM 
 
 4, 33: — sunt duse memoriae: una c naturalis, altera a., A. 
 Her. 
 
 ARTIFICIUM, ii. n. (artifex) I. Employment in 
 the exercise of an art or profession, a trade requir¬ 
 ing art, an occupation, trade, profession, employment, 
 art; jam de a. et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sor¬ 
 didi sint, Cic. Off. 1,42:—ne opifices quidem tueri sua a. 
 possent: — vide in artificio perquam tenui et levi (scenico) 
 quanto plus adhibeatur diligentiae, quam in hac re (oratoria): 
 — ita sordido ancillarique artificio regi® virgines tondebant 
 barbam et capillum patris: — non tu in isto artificio accusa¬ 
 torio callidior es, quam hic in suo: — a. oblivisci et studium 
 deponere. II. Meton. A) A collection of rides relating 
 to an art or science (conf Arts II. A)), a theory, system: 
 non esse eloquentiam ex artificio, sed a. ex eloquentia natum, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 32,146 : — existimant a. esse hoc quoddam non 
 dissimile ceterorum, cujusmodi de ipso jure civili Crassus 
 componi posse dicebat: — scientia cujusdam a. nonnumquam 
 dicitur prudentia:—a. memori®, the art of memory, mnemonics. 
 B) In a subjective sense: Dexterity, skill, cleverness, 
 knowledge, art, artifice, in a bad or good sense, trick, 
 stratagem {conf. Ars II. C)): simulacrumDian® singulari 
 opere artificioque perfectum, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 33 : — conf. h®c 
 omnia antiquo opere et summo a. facta: — id ipsum, quod 
 contra me locutus es, a. quodam es consecutus, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 17: — opus est non solum ingenio, verum etiam a. quodam 
 singulari: — vicinitas non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, non 
 fallax, non erudita artificio simulationis: — non virtute, 
 neque in acie vicisse Romanos, sed artificio quodam et 
 scientia oppugnationis, C®s.: — in the plur.: quorum arti¬ 
 ficiis effectum est, ut respublica in hunc statum perve¬ 
 niret, id. 
 
 [Artio. 4. v. a. (1. artus) To drive or press in, to join, 
 Cat. R. R. 40, sq.] 
 
 [ Artisellium, ii. n. (artus-sella) An arm-chair, Petr. S. 75.] 
 
 [Artista, ®. m. (ars) A master of the liberal arts, ML.— 
 Hence the Germ. 
 
 [Artitus, a, um. (ars) I. Artificial, according to Fest. 
 
 II. Cunning, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 19, doubtful.'] 
 
 **ARTO. 1. v. a. (1. artus) I. To draw close, keep 
 or hold close together: vitis contineri debet vimine, non 
 artari, to be bound, Plin. 17, 23, 35. II. Fig.: To nar¬ 
 row, shorten, limit, curtail: in pr®miis, in honoribus 
 omnia artata, curtailed, Liv. 45, 56 : — a. tempus, shortened, 
 Dig. : — a. se, to retrench, id. 
 
 [Artocopus, i. m. (aproubnos) A baker, Firm.] 
 
 [ArtScreas, atis. n. (aprispeas) A meat-pie, Pers. 6, 50.] 
 
 ARTOLAGANUS, i. m. (a.pro\<xyavov) A bread-cake; 
 some say, a pancake or fritter, Cic. Fam. 9, 20 ; Plin. 
 
 [Artopta, ®. m. (apriirTys) I. A baker, Juv. 5, 72. 
 
 II. A vessel used in baking, a bread-pan, Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 9,4.] 
 
 W >«/ 
 
 ARTOPTIC1US, a, um. (artopta) A. panis, bread baked 
 in an artopta, Plin. 18, 11, 27. 
 
 W — 
 
 ARTOTROGUS, i. m. (apros-rpolyw, one who gnaws at 
 bread) The name of a parasite in Plautus, Mil. Glor. 
 
 [ ARTOTYRiTiE, arum. m. ( apTos-rvpis ) A kind of heretics 
 said to have made offerings of bread and cheese at the Lord’s 
 Supper, August.] 
 
 ARTRO, are. See Aratro. 
 
 ARTU A. See 2. Artus. 
 
 [Artuatim. (2. artus) Limb by limb, Firm.] 
 
 [Artuatus, a, um. (2. artus) Limbed, divided. Firm.] 
 
 1. ARTUS (written incorrectly arctus), a, um. ("APH, 
 cLpTvo), ars, 2. artus ; prop, joined, united in close connection; 
 hence) Narrow, straight, tight, close, and the like. I. 
 Prop. A) Nec tamen h®c sunt tam arta et astricta, ut ea 
 c laxare nequeamus, Cic. Or. 65 extr .:— artioribus apud 
 populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur : — conf. nullum vin¬ 
 culum ad astringendam fidem artius esse ; and, vincula ■ 
 132 
 
 ARUNS 
 
 amoris artissima : — artiores silv®, thicker, C®s.: — a. thea¬ 
 trum, small, Hor.: — a. toga, tight, without folds, id. : — in the 
 n.subst. Artum. Narrowness, a narrow space: multipli¬ 
 catis in arto ordinibus, Liv.: quinquaginta volumina de ani¬ 
 malibus collecta in artum, reduced, abridged, Plin. *B) 
 Meton.: Fast, close: me artior quam solebat somnus com¬ 
 plexus est, a deep or profound sleep, Cic. Rep. 6, 10: — artis- 
 sim® tenebr®, a very thick darkness, Suet. II. Fig. *A) 
 Close: artior colligatio est societatis propinquorum : ab illa 
 enim immensa societate humani generis in exigmim angus¬ 
 tumque concluditur, Cic. Off. 1, 17 :— thus, a. propinquitas, 
 Curt. **B) Scanty, sparing, straitened, hard: a. 
 commeatus, small, scanty, Liv. 2, 34: Tac. : — thus, a. res, 
 necessitous, distressed, Ov. ; Tac.: — conf. tam artis afflic- 
 fisque rebus, Flor.:— fortuna parentum artior expensis, Stat.: 
 
 — artior spes aqu® manantis, Coi. : — in the n. subst.: in arto 
 commeatum (esse), Tac.: — ne spem sibi ponat in arto, Ov. 
 
 2. A RT U S, uum.pl. m. [a second, form, artua, n. Plaut. ] (&pa>, 
 aprice, apQpov) I. A) A commissure by which several parts 
 of the body are connected, a joint: digitorum contractio facilis, 
 facilisque porrectio propter molles commissuras et artus nullo 
 in motu laborat, Cic. N. D. 2, 60: — c luxata corpora in artus 
 redeunt, Plin. B ) Meton. 1) Limbs: tota mente atque 
 omnibus artubus contremisco, Cic. de Or. 1, 26,121:—quum 
 omnes a. ardere viderentur:—eum graviter esse ®grum, quod 
 vehementer ejus a. laborarent, suffer from the gout: — conf. 
 multis medicamentis propter dolorem artuum delibutus. 2) 
 Of plants : Branches, tendrils, Plin. 14,1,3. **11. Fig. 
 
 (muscular power or strength in the joints; hence in gen.) 
 Strength: ’E* txapyelov illud teneto: Nervos atque artus 
 esse sapienti®, non temere credere, Q. Cic. Pet. C. 10. 
 
 ARULA, ®. f. dem. I. A little altar: ante hosce 
 deos erant arui®, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3. II. With the Campa¬ 
 nians, A heap of earth round an elm tree, Plin. 17,11,15. 
 
 ARUM. See Aros. 
 
 ARUNCUS, i. m. (fjpvyyos, Dor. Upvyyos) A goat’s 
 beard, Plin. 8, 50, 76. 
 
 [ ARUNDiFER(har.), 2ra, erum. Bearing reeds, Ov. F. 5,637.] 
 
 ARUNDINACEUS (har.), a, um. (arundo) Like a 
 reed: a. folium, Plin. 18, 7, 5. 
 
 Arundinarius (har.), ii. m. A dealer in lime-twigs, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 [Arundinatio (har.), onis. f A propping of vines by reeds 
 or canes, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 3, doubtful (al. arundulatio).] 
 
 ARUNDINETUM (har.), i. n. (arundo) A bed of reeds 
 or canes, Cat. R. R. 6, 3 ; Plin. 
 
 ARUNDINEUS (har.), a, um. (arundo) I. O f or be¬ 
 longing to reeds or canes: a. silva, Virg. M. 10, 710 : — a. 
 panicul®, Plin. — [Poet.; a. carmen, a pastoral son*?.] II. 
 Like a reed, Plin. 24, 16, 93. 
 
 [Arundinosus (har.), a, um. (arundo) Full of reeds or 
 canes, Cat. 36, 13.] 
 
 ARUNDO (har.), lnis.,/1 I. A reed or cane [thinner 
 and taller than canna], Cat. R. R. 6,3; Plin.; O v. II. Meton. 
 A) Any thing made of reed or cane: a fishing-rod, Ov. — [Poet. : 
 moderator arundinis, i. e. an angler, fisherman, id. : — a limed 
 twig for catching birds, Hor. ; Mart. : — the shaft of an arrow, 
 Ov. — [Poet. : an arrow itself, id. ; Virg.] : — a pen. Mart. ; 
 Pers. : — tristis a., a gloomy severe style, Mart :—a reed-pipe, 
 consisting of several tubes joined by means of wax, Ov. ; Virg. : 
 
 — a weaver’s comb, Ov.: — a stick, cane, Prop. : — a stick 
 for riding a cock-horse, a cock-horse, Hor.: — a measuring- 
 rod, Prud. B) In Surgery: A splint for holding together 
 injured parts of the body, Suet. 
 
 [Arundulatio. See Arundinatio.] 
 
 ARUNS, ntis. m. An Etruscan name of younger sons, 
 as the elder were called Lar or Lars. Thus, I. The bro¬ 
 ther of Lucumo (Tarquin. Priscus), Liv. 1, 34. II. The 
 younger son of Tarquinius Superbus, Liv. 1, 56. III. A 
 
ARUPINAS 
 
 son of Porsenna, Liv. 2, 10. IV. An Etruscan soothsayer, 
 Luc. 1, 585. 
 
 [Arupinas, atis. Born at Arupium, Tib, 4, 1, 110.] 
 
 [Arupium, ii. n. A town of Illyria, Itin. Anton.] 
 
 [Arura, sd .f ( Upovpa ) Arable land, M. Emp.] 
 
 ARUSPEX. See Haruspex. 
 
 [Arva, ae. f (sc. terra) for arvum. Arable land, corn 
 land, Pacuv. and Naev. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Arvalis, e. (arvum) Of or belonging to arable land 
 or com land: hence, Fratres Arvales , a college of twelve priests, 
 who, in favour of the produce of the fields, sacrificed every year 
 to the rural Lares, Varr. L. L. 5,15, 25 ; Inscr.] 
 
 [Ar-veho (without a perf), ectum, 3. v.a.(an old form for 
 adveho). To carry to a place, Cat. R. R. 135, 138.] 
 
 ARVERNI, orum. m. A people of Gaul, in the present 
 Auvergne, Caes. B. G. 1, 31. 
 
 ARVERNUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Arverni, 
 Arvernian, Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 [Arviga (harv.) See Arvix.] 
 
 ARVINA, ae. /. I. A) Grease, fat, lard, Virg. 
 iE. 7, 627. [B) Meton.: Fatness, Prud.] II. Arvina, 
 
 a surname of the Dictator A. Cornelius Cossus, Liv. 8, 38. 
 
 [Arvix or Harvix, igis./ also Arviga (harv.), ae. A 
 ram to be sacrificed, Varr. L. L. 5, 19, 28 ; Fest.] 
 
 ARVUM, i. n. (sc. solum) I. Arable land, corn 
 land, a sown field, a field: prata et a. et pecudum 
 greges diliguntur isto modo, quod fructus ex eis capiuntur, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 44,122 : — Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam 
 arvo student, agriculture, Sail. [II. Meton.: Fields, mea¬ 
 dows, a country, Ov. M. 14, 348: Hor.: for pascuum, a 
 pasture ground, Prop.: a. Neptunia, i. e. the sea, Virg. : — 
 for litus, coast, shore, id.: — a. genitale, for partes genitales, 
 Virg.: for which we find also, a, muliebria, Lucr.] 
 
 * ARVUS, a, um. (aruus; from aro, to plough) Belonging 
 to or fit for ploughing, arable: agri arvi et arbusti et 
 pascui, lati atque uberes, Cic. Rep. 5, 2.: —a. ager, Varr. 
 
 ARX, arcis.yi (arceo) A castle, fortress, citadel, the 
 Capitol in Rome. I. Prop. A) Tarento amisso, arcem 
 tamen Livius retinuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 273: — conf. quum 
 c oppido desperassent, munire arcem coegerunt: — a. intra 
 moenia in immanem altitudinem edita, Liv.: — a. Romana, 
 id.: — conf. a. Capitolina, id.:— for which a. Capitolii, Tae. : 
 — quum in arce augurium augures acturi essent: — Prov. 
 arcem facere e cloaca, to make a great noise about trifling 
 things, Cic. Sext. 40. B) Fig.: A bulwark, defence, 
 protection, castle, refuge: Castoris templum fuit te 
 consule a. civium perditorum, receptaculum veterum Cati¬ 
 linae militum, castellum forensis latrocinii, Cic. Pis. 5,11 : — 
 munite communem arcem bonorum; obstruite perfugia im¬ 
 proborum : — haec urbs (Roma) lux orbis terrarum atque a. 
 omnium gentium : — Africa, a. omnium provinciarum •. — 
 mihi in arce legis praesidia constituere defensionis meae non 
 licet. II. Meton. : An elevated place, an eminence, ele¬ 
 vation, height, peak, top. [A) Prop.: summa locum 
 sibi legit in arce, on the highest part, Ov. M. 1, 27 : — Par¬ 
 nasi constitit arce, id.: — Roma septem sibi muro circum¬ 
 dedit arces, Virg.: — inexpertae arces, i. e. the Alps, Sil.: — 
 the highest part of heaven, Ov.: — heaven, Virg.; Hor.: — 
 a. sacrae, i. e. a temple on an eminence, Hor.: — a. alta cor¬ 
 poris, i. e. the head, Claud. **B) Fig.: Height, pitch, 
 pinnacle : summae laudum arces, Sil. 13, 771 :—celsa men¬ 
 tis ab arce, Stat. : —ubi Hannibal sit, ibi caput atque arcem 
 hujus belli esse, Liv. 28, 42 : — Ciceronem arcem tenentem 
 eloquentiae. Quint. :— conf. quum natura tua in ipsam arcem 
 eloquentiae ferat, Tac. 
 
 s«/ 
 
 [Arytena, or Arutena, also contracted Artena, ae. f. 
 (dpvralrri) A vessel for baling, a pitcher, Lucii, ap. Charis.] 
 
 AS, assis, m. (the Tarentine fis, from which afs = efs) 
 The whole as unity. L Gen .: heres ex asse, sole heir, 
 133 
 
 ASCENDO 
 
 Quint. 7, 1,20; Dig.: — thus, auferre hereditatem ex asse, 
 entirely, the whole in/ieritance, Dig. : — Adv.: ex asse, or in 
 assem, in all, entirely. Dig. II. Esp. : A standard measure 
 for weight, the unit. A) As coin: The unit, the as, 
 divided into 12 unciae, originally a pound of copper, after¬ 
 wards continually decreasing in weight: hence the expressions 
 (partly proverbial); quod non opus est, asse carum est, Cat 
 ap. Sen. E. 94 : — quod (pondus auri) si comminuas, vilem 
 redigatur ad assem, Hor.: — viatica ad assem perdere, to the 
 last farthing, id.: — rumores omnes unius assis aestimare, i. e. 
 not to value at a farthing, to disdain, Catull. :— conf. non assis 
 facis ? id.: — assem elephanto dare, to hand over any thing to 
 one's betters with fear, Aug. ap. Quint B) As weight: A 
 pound, Ov. Med. Fac. 60; R. Fann. de pond. C) .4s a 
 measure of length 1 )A foot, Col. 5. 3. 2) An acre of 
 land, Col. 5, 1, 9 ; Plin. 18, 19, 49. 
 
 [Asaphia, se.fi (aadtpeia) Indistinctness of speech, NL.] 
 
 [Asaroticus, a, um. (asarotum) Belonging to mosaic- 
 work : a. lapillus, Sid.] 
 
 [Asarotum, i. n. (affipanov) A floor inlaid with mosaic- 
 work, Stat. S. I, 3, 36 :— conf. asarotos oecos (dadpanos oIkos), 
 Plin. 36, 25, 60.] 
 
 ASARUM, i. n. (fi aapov) Wild spikenard, Fam. Aris- 
 tolochiacece, Plin. 12, 13, 27. 
 
 ASBESTINUM, i. n. (sc. linum) (daGeanvov) Incom¬ 
 bustible linen-cloth, Plin. 19, 1, 4. 
 
 ASBESTOS, i. m. (sc. lapis) (&<rGe<rros, incombustible) An 
 iron-coloured stone, found in Arcadia, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 [AsBOLiNE.es./. (asbolus) Sooty matter, NL.] 
 
 ASBOLUS, i. m. (aaGiXy, soot) A black shaqqu hound of 
 Actceon, Ov. M. 3, 218. 
 
 ASCALABOTES, ae. m. (dauaXaGdrys) A kind of lizard, 
 called also stellio, Plin. 29, 4, 28. 
 
 ASCALAPHUS, i. m. (’AcrudAcupos) The son of Acheron 
 and Orphne, who told Pluto that Proserpine had eaten some 
 grains of a pomegranate in the infernal region, and was in 
 revenge changed into an ill-omened owl (bubo), Ov. M. 5, 539. 
 
 W v 
 
 ASCALIA, ae. f. (dauaXla) The eatable part of the 
 artichoke, Plin. 21, 16, 57. 
 
 ASCALO, onis. f. (’ AvaaXtov ) A commercial town in the 
 south of Palestine, now Ascalon, Mel. 1,11, 3; Plin. 
 
 U — v 
 
 ASCALONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ascalon, 
 Ascalonian: A. caepa, the shalot, Col. 11, 3, 57. 
 
 [Ascalpo (ads.), ere. v. n. To scratch at or near, App.] 
 
 ASCANIUS, ii. m. (’Aanavios) A son of AEneas and 
 Creusa, king of Lavinium, and founder of Alba Longa, Liv. 
 1, 3 ; Virg. M. 1, 271. 
 
 [Ascaris, idis. fi (aciKapis) An intestinal worm, NL.] 
 
 [Ascaules, is. m. (daicavAys) A bagpiper, Mart. 10,3, 8.] 
 
 ** ASCENDENS (adsc.), entis. I. Part, of ascendo. 
 
 II. A) Adj. : a. machina, a climbing-machine, a storming 
 or scaling-ladder, Vitr. 10, 19. [B) In Law, Subst.: Ascen¬ 
 
 dentes. Kindred of the ascending line, parents, grand-parents, 
 great grand-parents (opp. ‘ descendentes ,’ children, grand¬ 
 children, great grand-children), Dig.] 
 
 [Ascendibilis (adsc.), e. (ascendo) That can be ascended 
 or climbed, Pompon. ] 
 
 ASCENDO (adsc.), ndi, nsum. 3. v. n. and a. (ad-scando) 
 To get up to a thing, mount up, climb, ascend; commonly 
 with in, ad, or an acc. I. Prop.: lex peregrinum vetat in 
 murum a., Cic. de Or. 2,24:—a. in Amanum urbem : — a. in 
 equum : — a. in tribunal: — a. in concionem : — a. in coelum : 
 — With ad: a. ad Gitanas, Epiri oppidum, Liv. : — With 
 acc. : qui primi murum ascendissent, Caes.: — T. Labienum 
 summum jugum montis a. jubet, id.: —eodem equo a. ad¬ 
 versam ripam: — a. equum, Liv.: — Hence also passively : 
 si mons erat ascendendus, Caes. : — porticus ascenduntur 
 nonagenis gradibus, Plin.: — ascenso simul curru. Suet.: —• 
 
ASCENSIBILIS 
 
 A-SCRIBO 
 
 Absol .: ex locis superioribus desuper suos ascendentes prote¬ 
 gebant, Caes. : — qua fefellerat ascendens hostis, Liv. II. 
 Fig .: qui in summum locum civitatis non potuerunt a., Cic. 
 Cluent. 55:— propter quem (ornatum) ascendit in tantum 
 honorem eloquentia: — With ad : aut a minoribus ad ma¬ 
 jora a., aut a majoribus ad minora c delabi :— a. ad honores : 
 
 — With ace. : ex honoribus continuis familia; unum gradum 
 dignitatis a. : — thus, a. altiorem gradum : — Absol.: ad sum¬ 
 mam amplitudinem pervenisset, ascendens gradibus magistra¬ 
 tuum :—*With super, supra, Tac. 
 
 [Ascensibilis (adsc.), e. That can be climbed or ascended: 
 a. iter, C. Aur.] 
 
 ASCENSIO (adsc.), onis. f. (ascendo) An ascent. 
 
 [I. Prop. : Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 7; Vitr.] *11. Fig.: 
 A rising, soaring, flight: quorum (oratorum) quae 
 fuerit a., et quam in omnibus rebus difficilis optimi perfectio, 
 Cic. Brut. 36, 137. 
 
 [Ascensor (adsc.), oris. m. He who ascends: a. montis, 
 Hier. ] 
 
 1. ASCENSUS (adsc.), a, um. part, of ascendo. 
 
 2. ASCENSUS (adsc.), us. m. An ascending, ascent, 
 climbing. I. A) Prop.: primos prohibere ascensu coepe¬ 
 runt, Caes. B. G. 5, 32 : — hosti aditum ascensumve difficilem 
 praebere, Liv.: — In the plur. : hostes partim scalis ascensus 
 tentant, id. : — Of stars : a. siderum, the rising on our hemi¬ 
 sphere, Plin. B) Meton, concr. : The way by which one 
 ascends, an ascent, rise, access: ipse in oppidum noluit 
 ascendere, quod erat difficili ascensu atque arduo, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4,23 : — thus, inambulans atque ascensu ingrediens arduo : 
 
 — loca praerupta ex ascensu tentare, Caes.: — aedes tribunal 
 habent et ascensum, an ascent, staircase, Vitr. **II. A) 
 Fig .: ollis ad honoris amplioris gradum is primus a. esto, a 
 rising, Cic. Leg. 3, 3. : — thus, propter quae datur homini a. 
 in coelum, ib. B) Concr.: A step, degree: in virtute 
 multi sunt ascensus, Cic. Plane. 25. 
 
 [Asceteria, orum. n. (aoKyr^pia) A residence of ascetics, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [AscetrIe, arum. f. (acncr)Tpm) Female ascetics, Novell. 
 Just.] 
 
 ASCIA, se. f. I. An axe, hatchet; hoe, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 23 ; Plin.; Pall. Prov. : asciam sibi in crus impingere 
 or illidere, to cut one's self, one’s flesh, Petr.; App. [II. 
 Meton.: A trowel, Vitr. 7, 2 ; Inscr.] 
 
 ASCIBURGIUM, ii. n. A town of Gallia Belgica, near 
 the Rhine, now As burg, near Moers, Tac. G. 3. 
 
 V 
 
 **1. ASCIO, are. v. a. To stir with a trowel, Vitr. 
 7, 2. 
 
 **2. A-SCIO (adsc.), ivi. 4. v. a. To take to one’s 
 self, receive any one in order to unite with him: a. socios, 
 Virg. M. 12, 38 : — asciri in societatem Germanos, Tac.: — 
 a. alqm inter comites, id. 
 
 ASCISCO (adsc.), civi, citum. 3. v. a. To take, receive, 
 admit, bring in, fetch a person or thing to one’s self, for any 
 thing (esp. by way of alliance, in any capacity, as any thing). I. 
 Prop.: nemo, non modo Romae, sed nec ullo in angulo totius 
 Italiae oppressus aere alieno fuit, quem non ad hoc sceleris 
 foedus asciverit, Cic. Cat. 2, 4 extr. : — thus, a. voluntarios 
 ad spem praedae, Liv. : — collectis undique perditis hominibus, 
 exsulibus omnium civitatium ascitis, receptis latronibus etc., 
 Hirt. B. G. 8,30: — plurimos cujusque generis homines asci¬ 
 visse dicitur, mulieres etiam aliquot etc., Sali.: — in conscien¬ 
 tiam facinoris pauci asciti, Tac. : — ut ne quem a. civem aut 
 civitate donare possimus: — Numam Pompilium regem alie¬ 
 nigenam sibi ipse populus ascivit eumque ad regnandum 
 Romam Curibus ascivit: — a. alqm patronum : — a. sibi 
 alqm ad bellum, Caes.: — gener inde provecto annis ascitus, 
 Liv.: — With in : asciti simul in civitatem et patres, Liv.:— 
 thus, ascitus simul in civitatem Romanam et in familias pa¬ 
 triciorum, Tac. ; and, a. alqm in numerum patriciorum, id.: 
 
 — a. alqm in commilitium, id.: — a. alqm in penates suos, 
 id.: — a. alqm in nomen familiae suae, Suet.: — thus also, a. 
 
 134 
 
 alqm in nomen, in bona et nomen, id. : — Of things : asci¬ 
 verunt sibi illud oppidum piratae primo commercio deinde, 
 etiam societate, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10. II. Fig. : To fetch, 
 receive, take, appropriate to one’s self, adopt. A) 
 Gen.: quarum (Cereris et Liberae) sacra populus Romanus 
 a Graecis ascita et accepta tanta religione tuetur etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 72 : — thus, a. peregrinos ritus, Liv. : —a. aptum 
 suis auribus opimum quoddam dictionis genus: — thus, a. 
 nova verba, Hor.: — illa, quae prima sunt ascita natura, dili¬ 
 gamus ... artes etiam ipsas propter se assumendas putamus : 
 
 — a. et probare amicitiam, justitiam: quod ipsa natura 
 asciscat et c reprobet: — a. libenter hanc consuetudinem. 
 
 B) Esp. *1) To receive any thing with approbation, 
 to approve of, adopt, be pleased with: quum j us¬ 
 sisset populus Romanus aliquid si id ascivissent socii populi 
 ac Latini, Cic. Balb. 8, 20 : — thus, quas leges Latini volue¬ 
 runt, asciverunt; and, quibus (legibus) ascitis susceptisque : 
 
 — tu ista ne asciveris, neve fueris commenticiis rebus assen¬ 
 sus : — ne labar ad opinionem et aliquid asciscam et compro¬ 
 bem incognitum. *2) A. sibi alqd, to lay claim to any 
 thing for one’s self, to arrogate: eos illius expertes esse 
 prudentiae, quam sibi asciscerent, Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87 : — 
 a. uni sibi eloquentiae laudem, Tac. **3) Ascitus. Of 
 speech (qu. far-fetched, opp. to that which is natural); s tra nge, 
 unnatural, affected: in eo nativum quendam leporem 
 esse, non ascitum, Nep. Att. 4. 
 
 [Ascites, ae. m. (Jktkitt)s sc. vSpw\p) A dropsy of the 
 belly, a morbid accumulation of serum in the abdominal cavity, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 1. ASCITUS (adsc.), a, um. part, of ascio. 
 
 *2. ASCITUS (adsc.), us. m. (ascisco) A receiving, 
 receipt: voluptatis alii primum appetitum putant, et primam 
 depulsionem doloris; alii censent primum ascitum, non 
 dolere, et primum declinatum, dolorem, desire, Cic. Fin. 5, 7. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 ASCIUS, a, um. (a <mos) Having no shadow: a. loca, 
 countries under the line, equinoctial countries, Plin. 2, 73, 75. 
 
 ASCLEPIADES, ae. to. (’AoKXryirtdoris) I. A physician 
 
 of Prusa in Bithynia, friend of Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 
 62. II. A blind Eretrian philosopher, Cic. Tuse. 5, 39, 113. 
 
 III. A Greek poet, the inventor of the metrum Asclepia¬ 
 deum, Diom. 
 
 [Asclepiadeus, a, um. Of or belonging to the poet Ascle¬ 
 piades : A. metrum, the metre invented by him, Diom.] 
 
 ASCLEPIAS, adis. f. (aonA-prias) The herb swallow- 
 wort, Fam. Asclepiadece, Plin. 27, 5, 18. 
 
 — W 
 
 ASCLEPION, ii. n. A medicinal herb, so called from 
 AEsculapius (’Aa/:A^7rios), Plin. 25, 4, 11. 
 
 — W 
 
 ASCLETARIO, onis. to. A mathematician in the time of 
 Domitian, Suet. Dom. 15. 
 
 ASCLUM, i. n. See Asculum. 
 
 ASCONIUS, ii. to. Q. A. Pedianus, A grammarian of 
 Padua in the first century, who wrote a commentary on Cicero. 
 
 ASCOPERA, se.fi (curuo-n-ppa) A leathern wallet, Suet. 
 Ner. 45. 
 
 ASCRA, se.fi ( V A oupa) A borough of Bceotia, near mount 
 Helicon, birthplace of Hesiod, Ov. Pont. 4,14, 31. 
 
 [ Ascr.eus, a, um. (’Acnc paios) I. Ascraan : A. nemus. 
 Prop. 2,13, 4 : — Subst.: Ascraeus, i. to. Hesiod, Ov. II. 
 Of Hesiod: A. carmen, i. e. rural, Virg. G. 2, 176. III. 
 
 Heliconian: A. fontes, Prop. 2, 10, 25.] 
 
 A-SCRIBO (adscr.), psi, ptum. 3. v. a. To write in 
 addition, to add in writing. I. Prop. A) Gen.: in 
 altera epistola diem non ascribis, sed satis significas tempus, 
 do not add the date, Cic. Att. 3, 23 : — thus, a. antiquiorem 
 diem in literis: — Terentia salutem tibi plurimam ascribit, 
 adds her very kind regards: — illud minime auguris, quod 
 ascribit, ob eam causam etc., adds: — ascripsisse Sullam 
 in eandem legem etc. ... nam nisi esset, hoc in omnibus 
 legibus non ascriberetur. **B) Esp.: To write down, 
 enter, enroll, register any one for any thing: colonos 
 
ASCRIPTICIUS 
 
 ASPARAGUS 
 
 Venusiam ascripserunt, Liv. 31, 49: — thus, coloniam de¬ 
 duxit ascriptis veteranis, Suet II. Fig. A) To add 
 to, write, number, or reckon amongst: ad hoc genus 
 ascribamus etiam narrationes apologorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 66: 
 — hunc ad tuorum numerum libenter ascribito: — thus, a. 
 alqm in talem numerum: — ut se ad amicitiam tertium 
 ascriberent: — conf. utin am ego tertius vobis amicus ascri¬ 
 berer:— ascribat ad judicium suum meam sententiam: — 
 conf. qui Thucydidem laudavit, suae nostram ascribat sen¬ 
 tentiam:— unus A. Gabinius belli maritimi Cn. Pompeio 
 socius ascribitur, is added : — a. poetas Satyris, Hor.: — a. 
 alqm ordinibus deorum, id. *B) To ascribe, attribute, 
 impute: hoc incommodum Scipioni ascribendum videtur, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 49: — a. panaces diis inventoribus, Plin. 
 
 ♦ASCRIPTICIUS (adscr.) or -TIUS, a, um. (ascribo) 
 Entered in a list, enrolled, admitted: Romulum alios- 
 que complures, quos quasi novo set a. cives in coelum re¬ 
 ceptos putant, Cic. N. D. 3, 15:—a. servi, slaves bound to the 
 land, who were transferred with the estate to every new master, 
 Dig. 
 
 ♦ASCRIPTIO (adscr.), onis./ (ascribo) An addition 
 by writing: declarat ista a., esse aliquid ; nam, nisi esset, hoc 
 in omnibus legibus non ascriberetur, Cic. Caec. 33. 
 
 [AscriptIvus (adscr.), a, um. (ascribo) Supernumerary, 
 superadded; subst., of soldiers, Plaut. Men. 1,3,2.] 
 
 ♦ASCRIPTOR (adscr.), oris. m. (ascribo) He who ap¬ 
 proves of any thing by his signature, a subscriber: a. legis 
 agrariae, Cic. Agr. 2, 9. 
 
 ASCRIPTUS (adscr.), a, um. part, of ascribo. 
 
 W — 
 
 ASCULANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Asculum, 
 Asculanian: a. triumphus, Plin. 7, 43, 44: — Subst.: 
 Asculani, orum. m. Inhabitants of Asculum, Cic. Font. 14. 
 
 [AscuLiNUS,a, um. i.q. Asculanus: A. ager, Front. deCol.] 
 
 ASCULUM [Asclum, Sil.], i. n. The chief town of 
 Picenum, now Ascoli, Cic. Brut. 46, 169 ; Caes.; Plin. 
 
 ASCYROIDES, is. ^/1 (affKvpofiStjs) A plant resembling 
 the ascyron, Plin. 27, 5,20. 
 
 ASCYRON, i.n. (Ji.crKvpov') St.John's wort, Plin.27,4,10. 
 
 ASDRUBAL. See Hasdrubal. 
 
 [Asella, x.f dem. (asina) A little she-ass, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 290.] 
 
 ASELLIO, onis.wi. An early Roman historian, Cic. Leg. 1,2. 
 
 V 
 
 [Asellulus, L m. a double dem. (asinus, asellus) A 
 little ass, Am.] 
 
 ASELLUS, i. m. I. A little or young ass : a. onus¬ 
 tus auro, Cic. Att. 1, 16 :— Prov.: fabulam narrare surdo 
 asello, Hor.: as a constellation, Plin. 18, 35, 80. II. 
 Meton. A) A sea-fish, perhaps a haddock, Plin. 9,17,28. 
 B) Asellus, a Roman surname, Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 258. 
 
 [Asemus, a, um. (dcrr ;yos) Without a sign : a. tunica, with¬ 
 out purple, Lampr.] 
 
 1. ASIA, ae./. (’Aula) I. Orig. a town of Lydia, then the 
 country belonging to it, then in a more extended sense, Asia 
 Minor, Cic. de I. P. 6.. also for Pergamus, Liv. 26, 24. 
 
 II. In a still wider sense, Asia, Plin. 5, 9. 
 
 [2. Asia, ae. f With the Taurini, Rye; in Lat. secale, 
 Plin.18, 16, 40.] 
 
 W V 
 
 ASIAGENES, is. m. A surname of Scipio Asiaticus, 
 Liv. 39, 44. 
 
 ASIANE, adv. After the manner of the Asiatics: 
 A. loqui, like the Asiatic rhetoricians, Quint 12, 10, 17. 
 
 ASIANUS, a, um. Qbaiavis) Of or belonging to the pro- 
 vince of Asia, Asiatic: A. res, Liv. 31,2.:— Subst,: Asi ani, 
 The inhabitants of the province, Cic. Att. 1,17,9. In Rhetor.: 
 Asiani. Oriental rhetoricians, Quint. 12, 10, 1. 
 
 [Asiarcha, ae. m. (’Acridpxvs) A high priest and presi¬ 
 dent of the games in the Roman province of Asia, Cod. Th.] 
 135 
 
 V — V/ 
 
 ASIATICUS, a, um. (’Affian/cds) Asiatic: A.bellum, 
 Cic. de I. P. 7.:—A. persica, a fruit from Asia, a kind of 
 peach, Plin. 15, 12, 11:— also absol.: Asiatica, Col. 10, 412 : 
 
 — A. genus dicendi, a pompous Oriental style, Cic. Brut. 95 : 
 
 — Subst.: Asiaticus, L m. A surname of L. Cornelius Scipio, 
 Liv. 37, 58. 
 
 ASILUS, i. in. A gad-fly, horse-fly, Virg. G. 3, 147. 
 
 ASINA, a e.f I. A she-ass, Varr. R. R. 2, 8,1; Plin. 
 
 II. A Roman surname, as, Cn. Scipio A. Macr. S. 1. 6. 
 
 ASINiEUS, a, um. (Asine) Of or belonging to Asine : 
 A. sinus, Plin. 4, 5, 7. 
 
 [Asinalis, e. (asinus) Ass-like , App.] 
 
 v 
 
 [Asinarius, a, um. (asinus) Of or belonging to an ass: 
 a. mola, Cat. R. R. 10, 4 :— Subst.: Asinarius, ii. m. An 
 ass-driver, Cat. R. R. 10,1. — Asinaria, &./. The title of a 
 comedy of Plautus .] 
 
 ASINE, es.fi (’AuiVtj) A town of Messenia, Plin. 4, 5, 7. 
 
 V V W — 
 
 ASINlANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to an Asinius : 
 
 A. crimen, Cic. Cluent. 13. 
 
 — 
 
 ASININUS, a, um. Of or belonging to an ass: a. 
 stercus, Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 2: — a. pullus, a young ass, id. — 
 Meton. : a- pruna, a kind of bad plums, Plin. 15, 13, 12. 
 
 v v v 
 
 ASINIUS, a, um. A Roman family name; the most cele- 
 brated of this name was A. Pollio, a friend of Augustus, 
 founder of the first library in Rome, Cic. Fam. 10, 31. 
 
 ASINUS, i. m. An ass, Cic. N. D. 2, 64; Plin. 
 Prov. a. ad lyram, of a person incapable of any thing, 
 Varr.: — Meton. : A dull stupid person, an ass : quid nunc 
 te, asine, literas doceam ? non opus est verbis sed fustibus, 
 Cic. Pis. 30. — [Hence the Fr. ane .] 
 
 ASINUSCA, a s.f A kind of wild vine, Plin. 14, 3. 
 
 ASIO, onis. m A horn-owl, Plin. 10, 23, 33. 
 
 [Asis, idis. f. poet, for Asia. Asia, Ov. M. 5. 648.] 
 
 [Asitla, a e.f. (d-<nros) A want of appetite, NL.] 
 
 ASIUS, a, um. (Asia) Of or belonging to the town or 
 district of Asia (on the Caystrus) : A. palus, a marshy coun¬ 
 try on the Caystrus, Virg. iE. 7, 701. 
 
 [Asomatus, a, um. (dcroSyaros) Incorporeal, M. Cap.] 
 
 ASOPIADES, te, m. (’A awmdbys) The grandson of 
 
 Asopus, i. e. JEacus, Ov. M. 7, 484. 
 
 ASOPIS, idis. f. ('Aaunrls) I. The daughter of Asopus, 
 JEgina, mother of JEacus by Jupiter, Ov. M. 6, 113. II. 
 His daughter Evadne, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 41. III. The island 
 Euboea, Plin. 4,12, 21. I Y.'Adj.: Poet, for Boeotian, Stat. 
 
 4, 370^ 
 
 ASOPUS, i. m. (’Affcoirds) I. A river of Boeotia, repre¬ 
 sented also as the father of JEgina and Evadne, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 
 33. II. A river of Thessaly, Liv. 36, 22. III. A river 
 of Phrygia, Plin. 5, 29, 29. 
 
 [Asotia., a e-f (dacoreia) Debauchery, dissoluteness, GelL 
 10, 17, 3.] 
 
 V — 
 
 ASOTUS, i. m. (<£<rc oros) A debauchee, prodigal, 
 dissolute person : reperiemus asotos ita non religiosos, ut 
 edant de patella, Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22 : — posse asotos ex Aris¬ 
 tippi, c acerbos e Zenonis schola exire. 
 
 ASPALATHUS, i. m. (aandXaOos) A thorny shrub, of 
 the bark and root of which an odoriferous oil was made, rose¬ 
 wood, a kind of Ebenus, Fam. Ebenaceee, Plin. 12, 24, 52. 
 
 ASPALAX, acis. m. (danaXat) A kind of plant unknown 
 to us, Plin. 19, 6, 31. 
 
 [Asparagine, es. f (asparagus) Asparaginous matter, a 
 principle of vegetables,discovered in the juice of asparagus, NL.] 
 
 ASPARAGIUM, ii. n. A town of Illyria, on the river 
 Genusus, now Iskarpar, Caes. B. C. 3, 30. 
 
 ASPARAGUS, i. m. (dandpayos) I. Asparagus, 
 Fam. Asparagece, Cat R. R. 6, 3 ; Plin. II. Meton. : A 
 
ASPARGO 
 
 sprout, in the shape of asparagus, of other plants, Plin. 23, V, 
 17 ; 21, 15, 54. 
 
 ASP ARGO, inis. See Aspergo. 
 
 ASPASIA, ae. /. (’A «rnacrla) I. A female friend of 
 
 Socrates, a Milesian, afterwards the wife of Pericles, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 31. II. The mistress of the younger Cyrus, Just. 10, 2. 
 
 ♦ASPECTABILIS (adsp.), e. I. Visible: corporeum 
 et a. itemque tractabile omne necesse est, esse quod natum est, 
 Cic. Un. 4 : — quum deus similem mundum efficere vellet, 
 animal unum a., in quo omnia animalia continerentur, efficit. 
 
 [II. Worthy of being seen, App.] 
 
 [Aspectamen (adsp.), inis. n. (aspecto). A look, Cl. 
 Mamert. ] 
 
 [Aspectio (adsp.), onis./. A look, Fest.] 
 
 ♦ASPECTO (adsp.). 1. v. int. a. (aspicio) 1. To look 
 at or upon any one with attention, respect, desire, or the like: 
 quid me aspectas ? quid mea promissa repetis ? quid meam 
 fidem imploras ? Cic. Plane. 42. II .Meton. A.) With an 
 inanimate obj.: To attend to, observe: omnes exuta aequa¬ 
 litate, jussa principis a., Tac. A. 1,4. B) Of locality: To 
 lie towards: adversasque a. desuper arces, Virg. M. 1, 
 420: — mare, quod Hiberniam insulam aspectat, Tac. 
 
 1. ASPECTUS (adsp.), a, um. part, of aspicio. 
 
 2. ASPECTUS (adsp.), us. [pen. aspecti, Att. ap. Non.; 
 
 dat. aspectu, Virg.] m. (aspicio) I. Active: A looking 
 towards or at, a look at or towards a thing, glance. 
 A) Prop. : intelligens dicendi existimator uno aspectu et 
 praeteriens de oratore saepe judicat, Cic. Brut. 54, 200: — 
 primo a. inanimum quiddam se putat cernere: — urbs situ 
 est praeclaro ad aspectum: — oculi mobiles, ut aspectum, 
 quo vellent, facile converterent:— [Zn the plur., Virg.] B) 
 Meton, concr. 1) The faculty or sense of seeing, 
 sight: coelum ita aptum est, ut sub aspectum et tactum 
 cadat, Cic. Un. 5: — res caecae et ab aspectus judicio re¬ 
 mote : — quae aspectu percipiuntur: — animo multis modis 
 delectari licet, etiam si non adhibeatur a. — amittere omnino 
 aspectum, to lose one’ssight, to growblind. *2) The horizon: 
 portus prope in aedificatione aspectuque urbis inclusi, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 52. II. Passive: A being visible, appear¬ 
 ance. **A) Prop. : a. siderum, i. e. the rising, Plin. 2, 68, 
 68. *3) Meton.: The manner of appearance, appearance, 
 
 external look, aspect: pomorum jucundus nou gustatus 
 solum, sed odoratus et a., Cic. N. D. 2, 63 : — a. miserabilis 
 auctionis : — horridiore sunt in pugna aspectu, Caes.: — conf. 
 Canidia et Sagana horrendae aspectu: — thus, Bucephalus 
 aspectu torvo, Flin.; and, oceanus cruento a., Tac.: — 
 herba aspectu roris marini, aspect, form, Plin.: — thus, 
 caprimulgi grandioris merulae aspectu, id. : — carbunculi 
 aspectus nigrioris, aspect, colour, id. : — thus, columnae 
 aspectu discolori, id. 
 
 [As- pello (abspello), ere. v. a. To drive away, Plaut. 
 Merc. 1, 2, 5. — Fig .: a. metum, to drive away, remove, 
 banish, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 4.] 
 
 ASPENDIOS, ii. m. (dinreySios) A kind of vine, Plin. 
 14, 18, 22. 
 
 ASPENDIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Aspendos, 
 Asp endian: A. citharista, a guitar-player of A., who played 
 with the left hand and unintelligibly to the hearers ( Prov. of 
 
 one who thinks only of his own profit), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20_ 
 
 Subst.: Aspendii, orum. m. The inhabitants of A., Liv. 
 37, 23. 
 
 ASPENDOS or -US, i. f. (‘'Aairevhos) A town of Pam¬ 
 phylia, now Minugat, Mei. 1, 14. 1. 
 
 1. ASPER, fra, frum. [ contr., aspra, Enn.: aspris, 
 Virg.] Rough, uneven, hard [opp. ‘levis’ and ‘lenis’~\. 
 
 I. Prop.: quid judicant sensus ? dulce, amarum; Oene, 
 asperum, Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 36: — in locis (spectatur), plani an 
 montuosi, Oeves an a., uneven, rough : — thus, loca a. et mon¬ 
 tuosa, Caes. — jugum a., id.:—collis a., id. —solum a., 
 Liv.: — mare a., agitated by storms, tempestuous, Liv. : — 
 136 
 
 ASPERGO 
 
 a. arteria, the windpipe, see Arteria : — numus a., not yet 
 worn, new, Suet.: — Germania a. ccelo, rough, Tac. — 
 [Poet.: pocula aspera signis, with figures in bas-relief, Virg.: 
 
 — thus, crater a., Ov.: — balteus a., V. FI]— Of sound: 
 Rough, harsh: (pronunciationis genus) c lene, a., Cic.de 
 Or. 3, 57, 216 : — litera a., i.e. the letter R, Ov.: — compo¬ 
 sitio praefracta et a., uneven, rugged, Sen. : •— conf. asperam 
 potius compositionem malim esse quam c effeminatam et 
 c enervem, Quint. — Of smell : Strong : herba odoris asperi, 
 Plin.: — Of flavour: Rough, harsh, sharp, tart: sapor 
 a. maris, Plin.: — acerrimum piper, id.: — acetum quam 
 asperrimum, id. — **Absol.: Asperum, i. n. Roughness, 
 unevenness : per aspera et devia, rough rugged places, 
 Tac. : — infecunditati terrarum aut asperis maris obviam iit, 
 id.: — in aspero accipere, with unstamped coin, Sen.: — thus, 
 absol. also in the Sup., asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque 
 progressus, in the most inclement winter-season, Tac. II. 
 Fig. A) In manners, behaviour, speech, etc.: Rude, harsh, 
 austere, coarse, sharp: homo a. et durus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 7, 17: — conf. homines horridiores, asperiores, duriores et 
 oratione et moribus : — homines a, et montani, Caes.: — 
 quos natura putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos : — orator 
 truculentus, a., maledicus : — patres, asperrimos illos ad con¬ 
 ditionem pacis, Liv.: — asper cladibus, strongly or vehemently 
 exasperated, Ov.: — a. virgo, a prude, Hor. — Of animals : 
 anguis a. siti atque exterritus aestu, wild, irritated, Virg.: 
 
 — tigris a., Hor.: — bos a., skittish, id.: — [Poet, with inf. : 
 equus a. frena pati, Sil.] — Of things: accessit istuc doc¬ 
 trina (Stoicorum), non moderata, nec c mitis, sed paulo aspe¬ 
 rior et c durior, quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur, hard, 
 harsh, rigorous, austere, Cic. Mur. 29 : — Cato asperi animi 
 fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae, Liv.: — Carthago studiis asper¬ 
 rima belli, Virg.: — asperioribus facetiis perstringere alqm, 
 sharp, biting, poignant: thus, asperis facetiis illusus, Tac. : 
 
 — a. vox, Curt. *B) Of circumstances: Hard, unplea¬ 
 sant, unfortunate, adverse, critical: in periculis et a. 
 temporibus, Cic. Balb. 9 : — dubiae atque a. res, Sail. : — 
 conf. mala res spe multo asperior, id.: — bellum a., id. : — 
 conf. pugna a., Virg.:—fata a., id. — Absol. : multa aspera, 
 many inconveniences or toils, Prop. ; Hor. — [Hence, Fr. 
 apre, Ital. asprumef] 
 
 2. ASPER, eri. m. A Roman surname: as, Trebonius 
 A., a severe tribune of the people, Liv. 3, 65 : Sulpicius 
 Asper, a centurion under Nero, Tac. 
 
 [Asperatio, onis./i Roughness: a. oris, Macr.] 
 
 ♦ASPERE, adv. Roughly, harshly, severely, rudely, 
 sharply ( Fig .): M. Cato a. apud populum Romanum et 
 vehementer est locutus, Cic. de Or. 1, 53 : — thus, a. dicere 
 in adversarios: — nimis a. tractare alqm: — a. et acerbe 
 accusare alqm :— Comp., a. loqui, scribere :— Sup., a. sae¬ 
 vire in alqm, Veli. 
 
 1. ASPERGO (adsp., also written asparg.), si, sum. 3. 
 v. a. (ad-spargo) To sprinkle to, at, or on; to besprinkle 
 any thing with. I. A. alqd (alcui rei), To sprinkle, 
 scatter, strew any thing, etc. to, at, or on. * A) Prop.: 
 Aspersa temere pigmenta in tabula oris lineamenta effingere 
 possunt, dashed on, Cic. Div. 1, 13 extr.: — a. guttam bulbo 
 (< alluding at the same time to the names of Gutta and Bulbus), 
 id. Cluent. 26, 71: — liquor aspersus oculis, Plin.: — a. 
 glandem bubus, to shake down, id. : — Of an inheritance, To 
 appoint, settle: iEbutio sextulam aspergit. B) Fig.: To 
 add, join, annex, affix, subjoin : quum clarissimo 
 viro nonnullam laudatione tua labeculam aspergas, Cic. Vat. 
 17, 41: — conf. ne qua ex tua indignitate labes illius dig¬ 
 nitati aspersa videatur; — thus, a. notam alcui, Dig. : — si 
 illius (Catonis) comitatem et facilitatem tuse gravitati seve¬ 
 ritatique asperseris, added : — thus, a. sales huic generi 
 orationis : — epistola hoc aspersit molestiae, quod etc., occa¬ 
 sioned : — hos aspersi, ut scires, etc. II. A. alqm or alqd 
 alqa re, to besprinkle, bespatter a person or thing with. 
 A) Prop. : ne aram sanguine aspergeret, Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 : 
 
 — a. vaccam semine, Liv.: — imbre lutoque aspersus, Hor.: 
 
 — aetas aspergitur canis (with grey hair), id.: — mons parvis 
 urbibus aspersus, covered, Mel. B) Fig. 1) To stain. 
 
ASPERGO 
 
 ASriRATIO 
 
 spot, sully, dishonour : hunc tu vitae splendorem maculis 
 aspergis istis ? Cic. Plane. 12, 30: — thus also absol., leviter 
 aspersus : — istius facti non modo suspicione, sed ne infamia 
 quidem aspersus : — a. alqm lingua, to asperse, A. Her. : — 
 [2) Generally, to Jill: a. aures gemitu, V. Max. 3, 3, 1 
 extr.: — auditiuncula quadam aspersus, i. e. informed, Geli.] 
 
 **2. ASPERGO (adsp.; also aspargo), inis, f (1. as¬ 
 pergo) I. A) A sprinkling, splashing, Ov. M. 7, 
 108 ; Petr.: — a. parietum, the oozing, or dripping, of walls, 
 Plin. 22, 21, 30. [B) Meton, concr.: Drops sprinkled (rain, 
 
 blood), Virg. M. 3,534 ; Ov. II. Fig.: a. culparum, Prud.] 
 
 S-/ 
 
 ASPERITAS, atis. f. fasper) Roughness, uneven¬ 
 ness, hardness. I. Prop.: saxorum asperitates, im¬ 
 pendentium montium altitudines, Cic. N. D. 2, 39 : — a. 
 viarum: — a. locorum, Sali. ; Liv.: — a. linguae, Plin. : — 
 a. animae, hoarseness, id.: — a. luti, dryness, Vitr.: — a. 
 hiemis, rawness, severity, Tac.: — thus, a. frigorum, id.: — 
 vasa anaglypta in asperitatemque excisa, with figures in bas- 
 relief, Plin. : — To the ears : a. soni, harshness, shrillness, 
 Tac.:— To the taste: a. viri, tartness, sharpness, Plin.:— 
 To the eye; unevenness,ruggedness, Vitr. il. Fig. A) Of 
 behaviour, speech; rudeness, coarseness, austerity, 
 roughness, sharpness: quam illorum (Stoicorum) tris¬ 
 titiam atque asperitatem fugiens Panaetius nec acerbitatem 
 sententiarum, nec disserendi spinas probavit, Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 
 79 : — thus, a agrestis et inconcinna gravisque, Hor. : — si 
 quis ea asperitate est et immanitate naturae, congressus ut 
 liominum fugiat: — asperitatis et invidiae corrector, Hor.: — 
 Of speech : neque est ulla temperatior oratio, quam illa in 
 qua a. contentionis oratoris ipsius humanitate conditur: — 
 in historia verborum ratio, cum lenitate quadam profluens, 
 sine hac judiciali asperitate et sine sententiarum forensium 
 aculeis persequenda est. *B) Of circumstances; hardness, 
 difficulty, adversity : in his vel asperitatibus rerum 
 vel angustiis temporis obsequar studiis nostris, Cic. de Or. 
 1,1, 3: — a. belli, Sali.: — a. remedii, Tac. 
 
 [Asperiter, adv. old for aspere. Roughly, harshly, Nacv. 
 ap. Non.; Plaut.] 
 
 [Asperitudo, for Aspritudo.] 
 
 [Aspernabilis, e. Contemptible, Geli. 16, 8, 16; Arn.] 
 
 [Aspernamentum, i. n. (aspernor) A contemning, Tert.] 
 
 [Aspernanter, adv. Contemptuously, Sid. ; August.] 
 
 ^ASPERNATIO, onis. f. A contemning, neglect: 
 quorum (animorum) omnes morbi perturbationes ex a. 
 rationis eveniunt, Cic. Tuse. 4, 14: naturalis a., Sen. 
 
 [Aspernator, 5ris. m. A despiser, scorner, Tert.] 
 
 ASPERNOR. 1. v. dep. a. (ab-spernor) To reject 
 with disdain, to disdain, contemn, despise, take no 
 notice of: gustatus cito id, quod valde dulce est, aspernatur 
 ac respuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99 : — nemo bonus, qui vos non 
 oculis fugiat, auribus respuat, animo aspernetur : — hanc 
 proscriptionem nisi hoc judicio a vobis rejicitis et asper¬ 
 namini:— a., contemnere ac negligere querimonias alejs : — 
 virtus a. atque odit alqd : — non recipit istam conjunctionem 
 honestas ; aspernatur, repellit: — a. regis liberalitatem : — 
 a. dolorem, ut malum : — a. patriam colore ipso, to deny : — 
 a. furorem alejs atque crudelitatem a suis aris atque templis, 
 to keep off, turn away, reject, Cic. Cluent. 68 extr.: — ** With 
 inf. : validissimum quemque militiae dare aspernabantur, 
 refused, Tac. :— *In a passive sense: qui habet, ultro appe¬ 
 titur ; qui est pauper, aspernatur, is held in contempt, Cic. ap. 
 Prise. 
 
 **ASPERO [aspro, Sid.]. 1. v. a. (asper) To make 
 rough, uneven, sharp. I. Prop.: asserculi asperantur, 
 ne sint advolantibus c lubrici, Coi. 8, 3, 6: — apes si sunt 
 pilosa et horrida . .. tum enim asperantur ac macescunt, 
 become rough, Varr.: — glacialis hiems aquilonibus a. undas, 
 renders rough or boisterous, agitates, Virg.: — a. pugionem 
 vetustate obtusum saxo, to sharpen, whet, id. : — thus, a. sa¬ 
 gittas, Tac. II. Fig.: To render more acute, ag¬ 
 gravate, arouse: ne c lenire, neve a. crimina videretur, 
 137 
 
 to aggravate, heighten, Tac. A. 2, 29 : — a. iram victoris, id.: 
 
 — huDC carmina asperavere in saevitiam, id. 
 
 * ASPERSIO (adsp.), bnis. f. (aspergo) I. A be¬ 
 sprinkling : illud incestum vel aspersione aquae vel dierum 
 numero tollitur, Cic. Leg. 2, 10,24: — num Veneris Coae 
 pulchritudinem effingi posse aspersione fortuita putas ? a be¬ 
 sprinkling of colours. [II. In Medic.: A besprinkling, 
 aspersion, NL.] 
 
 1. ASPERSUS (adsp.), a, um. part, of aspergo. 
 
 **2. ASPERSUS (adsp.), us. m. (found only in the abl.) 
 A besprinkling: a. calidae aquae, Plin. 8, 37, 56. 
 
 s*/ — 
 
 ASPERUGO, inis, f A plant with prickly leaves, 
 wild bugloss, Plin. 26, 10, 65. 
 
 [Asperula, ae. f (asper) A kind of plant, wood-ruff, 
 Fam. Rubiacea, NL.] 
 
 ASPHALTION, ii. n. (a.<r<pd\Tiov) Bituminous clover 
 or trefoil, Plin. 21,9, 30. 
 
 ASPHALTITES, ae. m. (’Ac also A. lacus, 
 ’A a<pa\r7Tis A(ujoj) The Dead Sea, in Judaa, Plin. 5,15,15. 
 
 [Asphaltus, i. m. (datpdXros) Asphalt, Jews’ pitch, NL.] 
 
 ASPHODELUS [-Ous, Pallad.], i. m. (a<r<p68(\os) The 
 daffodil, Fam. Asphodelea, Plin. 21, 17, 68. 
 
 [ Asphyxia, ae. f. (d-atpvfa) A state of apparent death, NL.] 
 
 A-SPICIO (adsp.), exi, ectum. 3. [aspexit for aspexerit, 
 Plaut.] v.a.and n. I. To look to or at a thing. A) 
 Prop. 1) Aspicite ipsum, contuemini os, Cic. Sull. 27 : — at 
 etiam aspicis me, et quidem, ut videris, iratus: — sic ob¬ 
 stupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim nonnumquam 
 inter se aspiciebant : — a. Boeotiam atque Euboeam, to take a 
 view of, Liv.: — thus, a. situm omnem regionis, id.: — a. opus 
 admirabile, Ov.: — odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem a. 
 vix possum, to see the light, i. e. to live, Cic. Att. 3, 7 : — thus, 
 tamquam ad aspiciendam lucem esse revocatum, as if 
 recalled to life: — absol.: ubi saepius appellatus aspexit ac 
 restitit, et, quis esset, quaesivit, looked, Caes.: — [ With ad, 
 Plaut.; Geli.: — a. huc, Plaut.] **2) Of places; to look to 
 or towards any direction, i. e. to be situate or lie towards: 
 tabulatum a. meridiem, Col. 8, 8,2: — cryptoporticus non a. 
 vineas, sed tangere videtur, Plin. E. B) Fig. : sic in 
 oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii per 
 quaedam involucra perspexi : sed ea, quum contemplari 
 cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit, Cic.de Or. 1, 35, 161: 
 
 — conf. sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim atque incitationem 
 aspexerim, vestigia ingressum que vix viderim, have observed: 
 
 — neque tanta est in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir 
 ingenio cernat, si modo aspexerit, attends to them : — qui 
 semel aspexit, quantum etc., has weighed, considered, Hor.: — 
 aspice, si quid etc. , consider, id. : — aspice nos, look upon us, 
 help us, Virg. *11. Inchoative: To get a sight of, per¬ 
 ceive: respexit, et equum alacrem laetus aspexit, Cic. Div 1, 
 33 extr.: — aspicit hanc visamque vocat, Ov.: — quem simul 
 aspexit scabrum, Hor.: — ut propter quos hanc suavissimam 
 lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime luce privarit, came to see 
 the light, Cic. R. A. 22 extr. 
 
 [AspIdium, i. n. (aspis) A kind of fern; a. filix mas, Fam. 
 Polypodiacece, NL.] 
 
 ASPlLATES, ae. m. (dam\drris) A certain Arabian pre¬ 
 cious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 [AspIramen (adsp.), inis. n. (aspiro) A blowing to; poet, 
 an imparting, a free gift: a. forma:, V. FI. 6, 465.] 
 
 * ASPIRATIO (adsp.), onis. f. I. A) A blowing 
 
 or breathing to or towards: animantes aspiratione aeris 
 sustinentur, Cic. N. D. 2, 33. [B) Fig. : a. numinis, the 
 
 favour, Amm.] II. Esp. A) Evaporation : quae 
 omnia fiunt et ex coeli varietate et ex disparili aspiratione 
 terrarum,Cic.Div. 1,36,79. B)InGramm. 1) A breathing 
 or aspiration : ita majores locutos esse, ut nusquam nisi in 
 vocali aspiratione uterentur, Cic. de Or. 48. [2) Meton.: 
 
 The letter h itself, Prise.] 
 
 T 
 
ASPIRO 
 
 ASSENTATIUNCULA 
 
 A-SPIRO (adsp.). 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : To blow,' 
 breathe, exhale, etc. to or towards. A) 1) Prop. 
 a) Ad quae (granaria) nulla aura ex propinquis locis aspiret, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 57 : — pulmones tum se contrahunt aspirantes, 
 tum respiratu dilatant, exhaling, Cic. N. D. 2, 55 : — aspirant 
 aurae in noctem, rise towards night, Virg. **b) In Gramm. : 
 To add the h-sound to any thing, to aspirate : diu servatum, 
 ne consonantibus aspiraretur, Quint. 1, 5, 20: — Graeci a, 
 solent, id. **2) Fig. To blow or breathe favourably upon, to 
 favour, assist: magno se praedicat auxilio fuisse, quia 
 paullulum in rebus difficillimis aspiravit, A. Her. 4; 34: — 
 With dat. : di, coeptis aspirate meis, Ov.: — aspirat fortuna 
 labori, Virg. B) 1) Meton. : To approach any one, qu. by 
 breathing towards him, i. e. desiring, longing for him, to draw 
 near any one ; with ad, in, or absol.: omnes aditus tuos in¬ 
 terclusi, ut ad me a. non posses, Cic. Tuse. 5, 9, 27: —ultro 
 te etiam arcessitum ab eo, ad quem ceteri a. non possunt: — 
 tu ad eum Ciceronem numquam aspirasti: — quid quisquam 
 ad meam pecuniam me invito aspirat? quid accedit? — a. in 
 curiam : — a. in campum: — ne non modo intrare, verum 
 etiam aspicere aut a. possim: — [ poet . with dat. : nec equis 
 aspirat Achillis, Virg.] 2) Fig. : haec nisi collocata et 
 quasi structa et nexa verbis, ad eam laudem, quam volumus, 
 a. non possunt, to approach, arrive at, attain to, Cic. de Or. 41: 
 
 — bellica laude a. ad Africanum nemo potest, to come up to: 
 
 — haec etiam in equuleum conjiciuntur, quo vita non aspirat 
 
 beata , approaches. **11. Act. A) To blow any thing to 
 or upon. 1) Prop. : Juno ventos aspirat eunti, blows favour¬ 
 able winds upon him, Virg. JE. 5, 607. 2) Fig. : A. divinum 
 
 amorem dictis, Virg. IE. 8, 373:—ut, quantum nobis ex¬ 
 spectationis adjecit, tantum ingenii aspiret, Quint. [B) To 
 blow or breathe upon any thing with another : insula aspiratur 
 freto Gallico, is washed, Sol.] 
 
 ASPIS, idis. [acc. aspida, Luc.],/! (d/rnls) I. A viper, 
 adder : aspide ad eorpus admota, Cic. R. Post. 9 :— acc. plur., 
 aspidas, id. N. D. 3,19. [II. Meton. : A shield, Just. Nov.] 
 
 ASPLENUM, i. n. (j&cnrXyvov') The herb spleen-wort, 
 milt-wort, Plin. 27, 5, 17. 
 
 — v«/ 
 
 *ASPORTATIO, onis. f. A carrying away: quod 
 eorum (signorum) demolitio atque a. perdifficilis videbatur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49. 
 
 *AS-PORTO. 1. v. a. (abs-porto) To carry away or 
 off: hoc (simulacrum) iste e signo Cereris avellendum 
 asportandumque curavit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49: — ceteri ita 
 fugerent, ut multa de suis rebus secum asportarent: — a. res 
 regum vehiculis, Liv. 
 
 [Aspratius, e. (asper) Rough : a. piscis, with rough scales, 
 Plin. Val.] 
 
 **ASPREDO, inis./, (asper) Roughness, Ceis. 5, 28. 
 
 **ASPRETUM, i. n. (asper) A rough place: ad haec 
 saxa erant, et temere jacentia, ut fit, in aspretis, Liv. 9, 24. 
 
 **ASPRITUDO [asperitudo, App.], inis. f. (asper) 
 Roughness, Ceis. 6, 6; 7, 7; Scrib. 
 
 **A-SPUO (adsp.), ere. v. a. To spit at: dormiens 
 infans a nutrice terna precatione aspuitur, Plin. 28, 4, 7. 
 
 [Assa (asa) fcetida. Asafoetida, ferula a. foetida, Fam. 
 Umbelliferce, NL.] 
 
 ASSABINUS, i. m. An Ethiopian deity, Plin. 12,19,42. 
 
 ASSARACUS, i. m. (’Atrcrapa/cos) A king of Phrygia, son 
 of Tros, grandfather of Anchises, Ov. M. 11, 756 : Assaraci 
 nurus, i. e. Venus, Ov. F. 4, 123: — Assaraci frater, Gany¬ 
 mede, a constellation ( the Waterman ), id.:—Assaracigeni, the 
 Romans, Virg. M. 9, 643. 
 
 [1. Assarius, a, um. (asso) Roasted, Cat. R. R. 132, 2.] 
 
 [2. Assarius, ii. m. for as. Unity, the Roman as, Varr. 
 L. L. 8, 38, 121.] 
 
 [Assatura, a e.f (asso) Roast meat, Vopisc.] 
 
 ASSECLA or ASSECULA (ads.), ae. comm, (assequor) 
 An attendant, servant; it is generally applied by way of 
 138 
 
 contempt, a parasite, follower : pauci praeterea assentatores 
 eorum atque a. subsequuntur, Cic. Corn. 2, 3: — quum haec 
 optima lex et ab illo socero ejus et ab hoc a. negligatur: — 
 legatorum asseclae. 
 
 ASSECTATIO (ads.), onis./. I. An attendance of 
 clients, friends, etc. upon superior officers of the state : homines 
 tenues unum habent in nostrum ordinem aut promerendi aut 
 referendi beneficii locum, hanc in nostris petitionibus operam 
 atque a., Cic. Mur. 34. **II. Observation : coeli a., 
 
 Plin. 2, 20, 18. 
 
 ASSECTATOR (ads.), oris. m. I. An attendant 
 ( in a good sense ; assecla, on the contrary, mostly in a bad sense ): 
 quidam vetus a. ex numero amicorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11: — 
 cum comitatu assectatoribusque. **II. Meton.: A fol¬ 
 lower, disciple: a. sapientiae, Plin. 8, 17, 21:— conf. 
 auditor a. que Protagorae, Gell. : — a. eloquentiae, Plin.: — 
 conf a. dicendi, id. 
 
 *AS-SECTOR (ads.). 1 . v. dep. a. To accompany, 
 attend one, to be of one’s suite, follow : quum aedilitatem 
 P. Crassus peteret, eumque major natu, etiam consularis, Ser. 
 Galba assectaretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 239: — studia adule¬ 
 scentulorum in suffragando, in assectando mirifice et magna 
 et honesta sunt, Q. Cic. : — [a. alqam, to follow a woman, 
 considered as an injury, Dig.: — in a pass, sense : assectari 
 se omnes cupiunt, Enn. ap. Prise.] 
 
 ASSECULA. See Assecla. 
 
 [Assecutor (ads.), oris. m. An attendant, M. Cap.] 
 
 [H&si’no, 5nis. m. An assessor, assistant; assessor, Non.] 
 
 V W 
 
 ASSEFOLIUM, ii. w. A kind of plant, i. q. agrostis, App. 
 
 [As-sellor (ads.). 1 . v. dep. (sella) To have a motion, 
 Veg.] 
 
 [As-senesco (ads.), Sre. v. inchoat. To grow old at or bn 
 any thing, Tert.] 
 
 ASSENSIO (ads.), onis. f (assentior) L Assent , 
 approbation: judicatum est res assensione alicujus aut 
 aliquorum comprobata, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48 : —orationis genus 
 exile nec satis populari a. accommodatum: — dum lego, 
 assentior: quum posui librum, a. omnis illa elabitur: — in 
 the plur. : crebne a., multae admirationes: —causa acta quibus 
 assensionibus universi ordinis. II. Esp. in philosophi¬ 
 cal style : The habit of giving credit to sensible appear¬ 
 ances : nunc de a. atque approbatione, quam Graeci rTvyKard- 
 deatv vocant, pauca dicemus etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 12: — in the 
 plur.: non sunt neque assensiones neque actiones in nostra 
 potestate. 
 
 *ASSENSOR (ads.), oris. m. (assentior) He who 
 assents or approves : quotidie commemorabam, te unum 
 in tanto exercitu mihi fuisse a., Cic. Fam. 6, 21:—non 
 omnes habere assensores, A. Her. 
 
 1. ASSENSUS (ads.), a, um. part, of assentior. 
 
 2. ASSENSUS (ads.), us. m. (assentior) I. Assent, 
 consent, approbation : assensu omnium dicere, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 2 : — vulgi assensu et populari approbatione : — in the 
 plur., Ov. ; Tac. II. Esp. A) A Philos, t. t. : an 
 attaching of credit to sensible appearances : concedam illum 
 ipsum sapientem... retenturum assensum, nec umquam ulli 
 viso assensurum, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57:—tollendus a.: — in the 
 plur. : summum munus esse sapientis, obsistere visis assen¬ 
 susque suos firme sustinere: — dicunt Stoici, sensus ipsos a. 
 esse. [B) Poet. : an echo, Virg. G. 3, 45 ; iE. 7, 615.] 
 
 ASSENTATIO (ads.), onis./. I. A flattering assent, 
 flattery: nullam in amicitiis pestem esse majorem quam 
 adulationem, blanditiam, a., Cic. Lael. 25 : — Graeci diuturna 
 servitute ad nimiam a. eruditi: — assentatione callida capi: 
 — assentationem recipere atque ea delectari: — a., vitiorum 
 adjutrix, procul amovetur: — in the plur. : se blanditiis assen¬ 
 tationibus Asinii consuetudinem penitus immersit. **11. 
 Gen. in a good sense : Assent, approbation, Veli. 2,128. 
 
 ♦ASSENTATIUNCULA (ads.), ae. / (assentatio) A 
 
ASSENTATOR 
 
 ASSESSOR 
 
 little flattery: non vereor ne a. quadam aucupari tuam 
 gratiam videar, Cic. Fam. 5, 12. 
 
 ASSENTATOR (ads.), oris. m. A flatter er: semper 
 auget a. id, cujus ad voluntatem loquitur, vult esse magnum, 
 Cic. L®1. 26, 98 :— ita fit, ut is assentatori patefaciat aures 
 suas maxime, qui ipse sibi assentetur et se maxime ipse 
 delectet:—perniciosi a.: — a. populi: —conf quid intersit 
 inter popularem, id est assentatorem et levem civem, et inter 
 constantem, severum, et gravem:.— [a. mali, he who approves 
 of it, Tert] 
 
 *ASSENTATORIE (ads.), adv. In a flattering or adu¬ 
 latory manner, after the manner of flatterers: dubitare 
 te, non a., sed fraterne veto, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,15, 6, 3. 
 
 [Assentatrix (ads.), icis./. A female flatterer, Plaut. 
 Most. 1,3,100.] 
 
 ASSENTIO (ads.). See the following Article. 
 
 ASSENTIOR (ads.), sensus. 4. v. dep., rarely in the 
 act.form ASSENTIO, si, sum. 4. v.n. To assent to, adopt 
 one's opinion, to join anyone in opinion, a g r e e with one, 
 approve, give assent to, of animate and inanimate objects; 
 with dat or absol. I. In the depon. form : quum saepissime 
 tibi senatus maximis sit de rebus assensus, Cic. de Or. 1,49, 
 214 :—huic assentiuntur reliqui consulares prseter Afranium, 
 qui assentitur Volcatio: — illud, in quo te Dicaearcho a. 
 negas:—neque me dissensioni me® pristinae putavi potius 
 a., quam praesentibus reipubl. temporibus et concordi® c con- 
 venire: — eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum: — 
 absol. : sapientem, si assensurus esset, etiam opinaturum: — 
 with a gen. obj., aliquid, cetera: non habeo quid tibi assen- 
 tiar, Cic. N. D. 3, 25 : — a. quidquam aut falsum aut incog¬ 
 nitum : — cetera assentior, sollicitam et periculosam justitiam 
 non esse sapientis, Cic. frgm. ap. Prise. II. In the act. form : 
 ut ejus semper voluntatibus non modo cives assenserint, socii 
 obtemperarint, sed etiam venti tempestatesque obsecundarint, 
 Cic. de I. P. 16, 48 : — homines Curioni nullum senatus con¬ 
 sultum facienti assenserunt: — sedens iis assensi, qui mihi 
 lenissime sentire visi sunt: — Philippus assensit Lentulo: — 
 In the passive: sapiens multa sequitur probabilia, neque 
 comprehensa neque percepta neque assensa, granted, declared 
 as true, Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 99 ; conf. Assensio and Assensus. — 
 Impers.: Bibulo assensum est, Cic. Fam. 1, 2. 
 
 ASSENTOR (ads.). 1. v. intr. (assentior) To agree 
 with one in every thing, to be precisely of one’s way 
 of thinking, to flatter : (callidus adulator) etiam c adver- 
 sando s®pe assentatur et litigare se simulans blanditur, Cic. 
 L®L 26, 99 :— benevolentiam civium blanditiis et assentando 
 colligere turpe est: — is assentatoribus patefacit aures suas 
 maxime, qui ipse sibi assentatur et se maxime delectat: — 
 conf. ut nihil nobis assentati esse videamur; and, mihi ipse 
 a. fortasse : —nisi forte te amant et tibi a. 
 
 [Assequela (ads.), ?e.f. That which follows, M. Viet.] 
 
 AS-SEQUOR (ads.), cutus (quutus). 3. v. dep. a. [I. 
 To follow, run after any one anywhere: ne sequere, asse¬ 
 quere, Plaut. ap. Varr.: — assequere ac retine, Ter.] II. 
 Meton.: To follow, to reach a person or thing, come 
 up with, overtake. A) Prop. : nec quicquam sequi, 
 quod assequi non queas, Cic. Off. 1, 31: — si es Rom®, jam 
 me a. non potes : sin es in via, quum eris me assecutus, coram 
 agemus : — Pisonem nuncius assequitur, excessisse Ger¬ 
 manicum, Tac.: — absol.: in Bruttios raptim, ne Gracchus 
 assequetur, concessit, Liv.: — nondum assecuta parte suorum, 
 not yet arrived, Tac. B) Fig. 1) Gen. : To get, attain to, 
 obtain a thing: eosdem sumus honorum gradus, quos illi, 
 assecuti, Cic. Plane. 25: — thus, a. omnes magistratus sine 
 repulsa: — a. immortalitatem: — a. laudem: —a. licentiam: 
 — a. facultatem: — a. maturitatem: — a. bona: — conf a. 
 hoc boni: — a. splendorem alqa re: — qua in re nihil aliud 
 assequeris, nisi ut etc. : — conf. non assequor, ut scribam 
 *2) Esp. a) To get at by the understanding, i. e. to compre¬ 
 hend, perceive, understand: ut essent, qui cogitationem 
 a. possent et voluntatem interpretari, Cic. Inv. 2, 47, 139: — 
 nihil eorum investigare, nihil a. potuerit: — quibus (ratione, 
 139 
 
 intelligentia) utimur ad eam rem, ut apertis obscura asse¬ 
 quamur :—quid ipse conjectura assequare. b) To get at any 
 thing as to its qualities, to come up to, be equal with 
 Sisenna Clitarchum velle imitari videtur, quem si a. posset, 
 aliquantum ab optimo tamen abesset, Cic. Leg. 1, 2 extr.: — 
 benevolentiam tuam erga me imitabor, merita non assequar: 
 — a. ingenium alejs alqa ex parte, Plin. E.: — ut longitudo 
 aut plenitudo harum multitudinem alterius assequatur et 
 ex®quet, A. Her. 
 
 ASSER, eris. m. A pole, stake, pale: asseres pedum 
 XII., cuspidibus prmfixi... in terra defigebantur, C®s. B. C. 
 2, 2: — a pole of a sedan-chair, Suet.: — a lath, Vitr. 
 
 ASSERCULUS, i. m. [Asserculum, i. n. Cat.] (asser) A 
 little beam or pole, a small pole or pale, Col. 12,52,4. 
 
 [1. Assero (ads.), evi, itum. 3. v. a. To sow, plant, or 
 set at or near, Cat. R. R. 32 ; Hor. E. 2, 2, 170.] 
 
 2. ASSERO (ads.), erui, ertum. 3. v. a. I. (Prop, to 
 join; hence to take to one’s self; and thus ) In Law : a. alqm 
 (manu, in libertatem), to free, liberate one (Jby laying 
 hands upon him); and a. alqm in servitutem, to declare, 
 assert one as one’s own slave: continuo tu illam a lenone 
 asserito manu, Plaut. Pers. 1,3, 83: — qui, quoscumque li¬ 
 buisset, in libertatem asserebant, Suet.: — conf. in his, qu® 
 asserantur in libertatem, quia quivis lege agere possit, id 
 juris esse, Liv.: — quum in causa liberali eum, qui assere¬ 
 batur, cognatum suum esse diceret, Cic. FI. 17, 40:—ut vir¬ 
 ginem in servitutem assereret, Liv. 3,44: — thus, a. virginem 
 in servitutem, Suet.: — ex usurpata libertate in servitutem 
 velut asserendi erant, Liv. **II. Meton, gen. A) To 
 free or rescue from, protect, defend from or against: habe 
 ante oculos mortalitatem, a qua a. te hoc uno munimento 
 potes, Plin. E. 2, 10, 4:—a. se ab injuria oblivionis, id.:—post 
 assertam a Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem, Flor.: — a. 
 easdem leges, id.: — a. dignitatem, libertatem, Suet. B) 
 To attribute, ascribe, appropriate a thing to a person : 
 nec laudes assere nostras, do not attribute to yourself, Ov. M. 
 1, 462: — assere me coelo, ascribe me to the skies, declare me 
 to be of celestial origin, id.: — Felicis sibi cognomen asseruit 
 L. Sulla, gave himself, assumed, Plin.: — thus, a. sibi nomen 
 sapientis, Quint.: — a. se studiis, to devote one’s self to, Plin. 
 E. C) Gen.: To maintain, affirm, assert, de¬ 
 clare: non vacat a., qu® finxeris: quum vix prodest et 
 verum fateri, Auct. Deci. Quint. : — Epicharmus genitalium 
 malis hanc utilissime imponi asserit, Plin.: — thus, mollis¬ 
 simum quemque beatissimum fore asserebant, A. Viet. 
 
 **ASSERTIO (ads.), 5nis. f. (assero) I. A legal 
 affirmation that any one is a freeman or slave, Quint. 3, 6, 57 ; 
 Suet. ; Dig. [II. Gen. : An assertion, affirmation, Arn.] 
 
 **ASSERTOR (ads.), oris. m. (assero) I. A) He 
 who restores one to his former state of freedom, a deliverer. 
 Suet. Cffis. 80; Sen. B) Meton, gen.: A deliverer, de¬ 
 fender, protector, Ov. R. Am. 73 ; Suet. ; Macr. II. 
 He who lays claim to one as his slave : a. puell®, Liv. 3, 46. 
 
 [Assertorius (ads.), a, um. Of or belonging to liberation, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Assertum (ads.), i. n. (assero) Assertion, proof, M. Cap.] 
 
 ASSERTUS (ads.), a, um. part, of 2. Assero. 
 
 *AS-SERVIO (ads.), ire. v. n. To serve, second: toto 
 corpore atque omnibus ungulis, ut dicitur, contentioni vocis 
 asserviunt, promote besides, Cic. Tuse. 2, 24. 
 
 AS-SERVO (ads.), 1. v. a. To take care of, watch 
 over, observe: imperat, dum res judicetur, hominem ut 
 asservent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 22;—a. hostem custodiis ; for 
 which, a. alqm in carcerem, Liv.: — acerrime asservari, to 
 be watched or observed very closely. 
 
 *ASSESSIO (ads.), onis. f (assideo) A sitting near 
 one (in order to comfort him ): qu® tua fuerit a., oratio, con¬ 
 firmatio animi mei fracti? Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 4. 
 
 ASSESSOR (ads.), 5ris. m. (assideo) I. An asses¬ 
 sor, assistant: Laced®monii regibus suis augurem a. 
 
 T 2 
 
ASSESSORIUS 
 
 ASSIDUUS 
 
 dederunt, Cic. Div. 1,43. **II. In Law : A coadjutor 
 
 of a judge, an assessor, Suet. Galb. 14; Dig. 
 
 [Assessorius (ads.), a, um. (assessor) Of or belonging 
 to an assessor, Dig.] 
 
 [Assessura (ads.), ae. f (assessor) The office of an 
 assessor. Dig.] 
 
 1. ASSESSUS (ads.), a, um. part, of assideo. 
 
 [2. Assessus (ads.), us. m. (assideo) A sitting near one, 
 Prop. 4, 11, 49.] 
 
 [Assestrix, icis. f (assessor) A female assessor or 
 assistant, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 *ASSEVERANTER (ads.), adv. Very earnestly, 
 energetically, severely: loqui cum alqo valde a., Cic. 
 Att. 15, 19, 2 : —conf Cic. Ac. 2, 19. 
 
 [Asseverate, adv. Earnestly: a. objectare crimina, 
 App. :— scite atque a. actitare tragoedias, i. e. to carry strictly 
 through, Geli.] 
 
 ASSEVERATIO (ads.), onis. /. *1. A) A so¬ 
 
 lemn or earnest assertion, asseveration: omni tibi 
 asseveratione affirmo, Cic. Att. 13, 23 : — confirmatio est 
 nostrorum argumentorum expositio cum a., A. Her. B) 
 Esp. in Gramm. : A word of asseveration, an asseverating 
 interjection (for instance, heu), Quint. 1, 4, 20. **II. 
 
 Firmness, strictness : multa a. coguntur patres, Tac. A. 
 4, 19 : — accusatio asseveratione eadem peracta, id. 
 
 AS-SEVERO (ads.). 1. v. a. I. To act in any thing 
 with earnestness, to carry on a thing earnestly: 
 quae est ista defensio ? utrum asseveratur in hoc an c tentatur ? 
 is dealt or proceeded with earnestly here? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 10:— viri severitatem asseverantes, assuming the appear¬ 
 ance of gravity, Tac. II. Esp. of speech; earnestly or 
 firmly to assert or assure: pulchre asseverat, se ab 
 Oppianico destitutum, Cic. Cluen;. 26:—unum illud fir¬ 
 missime asseverabat, in exilium se iturum : — With de : 
 neque hoc meum, de quo tanto opere hoc libro asseveravi, 
 umquam affirmabo esse verius quam tuum, Cic. Or. 71: — 
 quemadmodum adversarius de quaque re asseveret • — nemi¬ 
 nem illa de re contendere neque a.: — with an inanimate 
 obj.; to show, prove : asseverant magni artus Germanicam 
 originem, Tac. 
 
 [As -sibilo (ads. ), are. To hiss, whistle, whisper at a 
 thing, Stat. Th. 5, 578 ; Claud.] 
 
 **AS-SICCESCO (ads.), ere. v. inch. To become dry, 
 Col. 12, 9, 1. 
 
 **AS-SICCO (ads.), are. v. a. To dry up, Col. 12, 15. 
 
 ASSICULUS. See Axiculus. 
 
 [ Assidel/e, arum, f (sc. mensae) Tables at which the 
 priests sat while officiating, according to Fest.] 
 
 AS-SIDEO (ads.), sedi, sessum. 2. v. n. and a. (sedeo) 
 
 I. A r eut. : To sit at or near. A) 1) Gen.: intelligens 
 dicendi existimator non assidens et attente audiens, sed uno 
 aspectu et praeteriens de oratore saepe judicat, Cic. Brut. 55, 
 200: — in Tiburti forte assedimus. [2) Fig. poet.: To be 
 near one, i. e. to be like, resemble one: parcus nimiumque se¬ 
 verus a. insano, Hor. E. 1, 5, 14.] B) Esp. 1) a) To sit 
 or stand by one, helping, nursing, advising, etc., to lend 
 aid, assist, nurse, take care of, etc. : morte proposita 
 quum lacrimans in carcere mater noctes diesque assideret, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43: — principes Macedoniae hujus (Plancii) 
 periculo commoti huic assident, pro hoc laborant: — quum 
 Pompeius Lentulo frequens assideret: — si alius casus lecto 
 te affixit, habes qui assideat, fomenta paret, medicum roget 
 etc., Hor. : — conf. a. valetudini, fovere deficientem, Tac. : — 
 rarius in tribunali Caesaris Piso, et si quando assideret, atrox 
 
 ac dissentire manifestus, assisted, attended the sessions, id. :_ 
 
 liberti a. possunt, infames autem, licet non prohibeantur 
 legibus a , attamen etc., Dig. **b) Fig. : a. gubernaculis, to 
 steer the helm (of state), Plin. Pan. 81 : — thus, a. literis, to 
 study the sciences very earnestly, id. **2) To lie before a 
 place as an enemy (conf II.): Gracchus assidens tantum 
 140 
 
 Casilino, Liv. 23, 19: — a. moenibus, Virg. **11. Act. . 
 To encamp near a place in a hostile manner, to blockade, be¬ 
 siege it: a. muros, Virg. iE. 11, 304: — a. castellum, 
 Tac.: — Passive: Amisum assideri audiebat, Sail. : — assessi 
 Capuae muri, Sil. 
 
 AS-SIDO, sedi. 3. v. n. and a. To seat one's self any¬ 
 where, to sit down, seat one’s self: assidamus, si videtur, 
 Cic. Acad. 1,4, 14 : — a. super aspidem: — Of a speaker 
 who sits down after he has finished his speech: peroravit ali¬ 
 quando, assedit ; surrexi ego, Cic. R. A. 22 : — thus, subito 
 a. — ** With acc. : Hiempsal dextra Adherbalem assedit, 
 sat down on the right hand of A., Sail. 
 
 ASSIDUE (ads.), adv. Perpetually, continually, 
 constantly: voces, quas audio a. et quibus intersum quo¬ 
 tidie, Cic. Mil. 34, 93: — gallos gallinaceos sic a. canere 
 coepisse, ut nihil c intermitterent :— Sup., assiduissime mecum 
 fuit Dionysius Magnes, Cic. Brut. 91, 316. 
 
 ASSIDUITAS, atis. f. The constant presence of friends, 
 clients, physicians, etc., a constant or frequent attendance, 
 and the like. I. A) Prop : quotidiana amicorum a. et fre¬ 
 quentia, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 3:— Hortensius me summa 
 simulatione amoris summaque assiduitate quotidiana insidio¬ 
 sissime tractavit, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8 : —a. medici, a continual 
 attendance : — altera pars petitionis, qua: in populari ratione 
 versatur, desiderat nomenclationem, blanditiam, assiduitatem, 
 etc., a constant attendance of the candidates, Q. Cic. : — conf. 
 assiduitatis et operarum harum quotidianarum putat esse con¬ 
 sulatum; and, valuit assiduitate, valuit observandis amicis, 
 valuit liberalitate : — assiduitatem praebere alcui, constantly 
 to attend, accompany one, to be always about or with one. 
 
 **B) Gen. : A constant presence, Suet. Tib. 10. 
 
 II. Meton.: Of time; Continuance, duration, per¬ 
 manent or uninterrupted state, constancy, fre¬ 
 quency, frequent occurrence, and the like: quum 
 omnibus horis aliquid atrociter fieri videmus, assiduitate 
 molestiarum sensum omnem humanitatis ex animis amitti¬ 
 mus, Cic. R. A. 53 extr.: — Quintus sic commutatus est 
 totus et scriptis meis quibusdam et assiduitate orationis et 
 praeceptis, ut etc. : — thus, a. dicendi aluit audaciam: —• 
 a. bellorum : — a. epistolarum, an uninterrupted corre¬ 
 spondence : — a. contubernii, Tac.: — spectaculorum et a. 
 et varietas : — nimiam assiduitatem ejusdem literae vitare, 
 A. Her. :— Without gen. : talis in remp. nostram labor, a., 
 dimicatio, unremitting application, assiduity, Cic. Balb. 2 
 extr. :— conf. ipse assiduitate, consilio, auctoritate, diligentia 
 perfecit, ut etc. ; and, quo consilio profectus es, id assiduitate 
 et virtute consequere. 
 
 **1. ASSIDUO, adv. Perpetually, constantly, 
 Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50 ; Plin. 26, 3, 8. 
 
 [2. Assiduo (ads.), are. v. a. Perpetually to visit upon 
 any one : a. flagella filio, Bibl.] 
 
 1. ASSIDUUS, i. m. (as-do) I. One liable to be 
 taxed or to taxation, a rate-payer : quum locupletes 
 assiduos appellasset ab sere dando, Cic. Rep. 2, 22: — assiduo 
 vindex a. esto, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 16, 10. [II. Meton. 
 
 A) A rich or wealthy person, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 14. 
 
 B) Adj.: That is of full value, first rate, classic: classicus 
 a. que aliquis scriptor, non c proletarius, Gell. 19, 8, 15.] 
 
 2. ASSIDUUS (ads.), a, um. (from assideo, conf. con¬ 
 tinuus from contineo) That is constantly anywhere. 
 
 I. Prop. : quum hic filius a. in priediis esset, Cic. R. A. 
 
 7 : — audivi Romae esse hominem et fuisse a. : — fuit a. 
 mecum praetore me :—bonus a. que dominus, being always 
 present. II. Of time; Continual, perpetual, unin¬ 
 terrupted, constant, permanent: flagitator non ille 
 quidem molestus, sed a. tamen et acer, constant, Cic. Brut. 
 
 5: — thus, hostis a. magis quam gravis, persevering. Veli.: — 
 qui suos liberos agricolas a. esse cupiunt, industrious, assi¬ 
 duous, active: homines labore a. et quotidiano assueti: — 
 conf. quotidiana querimoniae et a. fletus sororis : — solidam 
 et robustam et a. frequentiam praebuerunt: — a. ac diligens 
 scriptura: — a. recordatio. 
 
ASSIGNATIO 
 
 ASSUESCO 
 
 — v 
 
 ASSIGNATIO (ads.), onis. f An appointment, 
 allotment: haec agrorum a. Caesaris sententia dissoluta est, 
 Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 14 : — In the plur. : novas a. instituit. 
 
 [Assignator (ads.), oris. m. An assigner, Dig ] 
 
 [As-significo (ads.), are. v. a. I. To show, make evi¬ 
 dent, Varr. II. To signify, mean, Varr.] 
 
 ASSIGNO (ads.). 1. v. a. I. To assign, allot, 
 appoint a thing to any one. A) Prop.: duo millia ju¬ 
 gerum campi Leontini Sex. Clodio rhetori assignasti, et 
 quidem immunia, Cic. Phil. 2, 17, 43: — thus, a. agros 
 militibus: — mihi ex agro tuo tantum assignes, quantum 
 corpore meo occupari potest: — apparitores a praetore assig¬ 
 natos habuisse decumanum:—quem cuique ordinem assig¬ 
 nari e rep. esset, eum a., Liv. : — natura avibus coelum 
 assignavit, Plin.: — quibus deportanda Romam Regina Juno 
 assignata erat, had been assigned, given over, Liv. : — thus, a. 
 alqm custodibus, Just. : — a. rem emptori, Dig. B) Fig. 
 1) To attribute, ascribe, impute a thing to any one as a 
 crime or fault, rarely as a merit : nec vero id homini tum 
 quisquam, sed tempori assignandum putavit, Cic. R. Post. 10, 
 27 : — haec si minus apta videntur huic sermoni, Attico 
 assigna, qui etc. : —ne hoc improbitati et sceleri meo potius 
 quam imprudentiae miseriaeque assignes : — me culpam for¬ 
 tunae a., calamitatem- crimini dare, me amissionem classis 
 objicere: — **As a merit: nos omnia, quae prospera tibi eve¬ 
 nere, tuo consilio a., adversa casibus incertis belli et fortunae 
 delegare, Liv.: — Cypri devictae nulli assignanda gloria est, 
 Veli. : — sua fortia facta gloriae principis, Tac.: — a. hoc 
 sibi gloriae, Geli. **2) To consign, give over: bonos 
 juvenes ostendere foro, a. famae, i. e. to make known, Plin. E. 
 6, 23, 2 : — paeon, cui clausulam assignant, assign, give, 
 Quint. : — a. verbum auditori, to impress upon, id. [II. 
 To affix a mark to, to seal: a. tabellas, Pers. 5, 81 : — scripsi 
 coram subscribente et assignante domino, Dig.] 
 
 V-/ 'w' 
 
 AS-SILIO (ads.), silui, sultum. 3. v. n. To leap to, 
 towards, or upon. **I. Prop.: a. moenibus, Ov. M. 11, 
 526: — assultantes pisciculos attrahens, donec tam prope 
 accedant, ut assiliat, Plin.:— \_Poet. : Of water ; To dash or 
 flow against, wash, Ov. M. 6, 106 ; Stat.] *11. Fig. in 
 speaking: To come suddenly to a subject: nam neque 
 assiliendum statim est ad aliud genus orationis, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 53, 213. 
 
 [Assimilanter (ads.). See Assimulanter.] 
 
 ASSIMILATIO (ads.). See Assimulatio. 
 
 v./ v*/ 
 
 *AS-SIMILIS (ads.), e. Like: in pulmonibus inest 
 raritas quadam et assimilis spongiis mollitudo, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 55 :—capillus a. ari, Suet.:— [ Poet. , with gen., Ov.: hoc 
 a. est quasi, that is just as if, Plaut.] 
 
 [Assimiliter (ads.), adv. In like manner, similarly, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 9, 27.] 
 
 [Assimulanter (ads.), adv. Inlike manner, Nig. ap. Non.] 
 
 ASSIMULATIO (ads.), Snis.^ I. A being like, like¬ 
 ness, similarity, Plin. 11, 49, 109. II. A) Esp. in 
 Rhet.: A pretended or fictitious approaching of the 
 speaker to the opinion of the hearers, A. Her. 4, 37. [B) 
 
 Assimilation ; a. ciborum, NL.] 
 
 V V — 
 
 ASSIMULATUS (ads. ; also written assimilatus), a, um. 
 
 I. Part, of assimulo. *11. Prop. A) Made like, 
 like: litera lituraque omnes a., Cic. Verr. 2,2,77. B) Imi¬ 
 tated for the sake of appearance, feigned, counterfeit, pre¬ 
 tended: multa alia ejusdem generis, alia c vera alia a., Liv.: 
 26, 19 : — multos fortes viros specie quadam virtutis a. tene¬ 
 bat, feigned, sham virtue, Cic. Cal. 6, 14: — thus, a. familia¬ 
 ritas, false, feigned friendship. 
 
 V V _ , , 
 
 AS-SIMULO(ads.; also written assimilo). 1. v. a . I. To 
 make like, represent as like, compare : simile ex specie 
 comparabili aut ex conferenda atque assimulanda natura ju¬ 
 dicatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 28,42 :—pictor percepta semel imitandi 
 ratione assimulabit, quicquid acceperit, Quint. : — a. deos in 
 humani oris speciem, Tac.: — a. convivia freto, to compare, 
 Ov.: — thus, a. formam totius Britanniae bipenni, Tac. :— 
 
 141 
 
 a. defectionem sideris suis laboribus, id. **II.) Esp.: 
 Falsely to imitate, to pretend, simulate: has bene 
 a. nuptias, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 141 : — a. anum, Ov.:—hyaenae 
 a. sermonem humanum, Plin. — [ With quasi, Plaut. : — With 
 an acc. and inf, id. — With a simple inf : furere assimulavit, 
 pretended, Pac. ap. Cic. :— Absol., Ter.] 
 
 [Assipondium, Ii. n. (as-pondus) The weight of one as, a 
 pound, Varr. L. L. 5, 36, 47.] 
 
 [Assir, in old Lat. for sanguis. Blood, according to Fest.] 
 
 [ Assiratum, i. n. A mixture of wine and blood, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [1. Assis, is. m. See As.] 
 
 [2. Assis, is. m. and f. for axis. See 1. Axis.] 
 
 AS-SISTO (ads.), astiti. 3. v. n. To place one's self 
 anywhere, to stand, post one's self. I. Prop .: servis 
 suis, ut januam clauderent et ipsi ad fores assisterent, im¬ 
 perat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26 :—ut contra omnes hostium copias 
 in ponte unus (Cocles) assisteret, posted himself: — a. con¬ 
 sulum tribunalibus, to present one's self at, to appear at, Tac. 
 
 II. A) Meton, (as a finished action) : To stand any¬ 
 where, stand in its place: ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat, 
 stand upright there, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54 : — neque enim scri¬ 
 benti, ediscenti, et cogitanti praeceptor a., Quint. **B) Fig. .- 
 To stand by, assist : assistebant Vareno, Plin. E. 7, 6, 3. 
 
 1. ASSITUS (ads.), a, um. part, of 1. assero. 
 
 [2. As-situs (ads.), a, um, That lies near, App.] 
 
 ASSlUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the town Assus in 
 Troas : A. lapis, a kind of limestone, Plin. 36, 17, 27. 
 
 [Asso, are. v. a. (afa) To roast, Apic.] 
 
 [As-socio (ads.). 1. v. a. To add to, join, unite, Claud. 
 Poet .: a. passus, to go with one, Stat.] 
 
 [As-soclus (ads.), a, um. Associated, Cassiod.] 
 
 AS-SOLEO, ere. v. n. To be used or wont , to be in 
 the habit of; impers. usually in the third pers. sing.: quum 
 multa assoleat veritas praebere vestigia sui, Liv. 40, 54: 
 — senatus, quos assoleret, referendum censuit, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 4 : most freq .: ut assolet, as is the custom, according to 
 the habitual or usual course, as usual: prima classis vocatur, 
 renunciatur; deinde, ut a., suffragia, Cic. Phil. 2, 33: — 
 quum commentandi causa, ut a., convenissemus: — [/n 
 the third pers. plur.: ponite hic, quae assolent (sc. poni), 
 Plaut.] 
 
 [As-solo (ads.). 1. v. a. (ad-solum) To lay even with the 
 ground, to demolish, Tert.] 
 
 [As-sono (ads.), are. v. n. and a. To assent by sounding, 
 to respond by sound, Ov. M. 3, 507: — With an acc. : To 
 cause to resound, to strike up : a. consentus suaves, App. ] 
 
 [As-sudasso (ads.), ere. v. intr. (from sudo, conf capesso 
 from capio) To sweat vehemently, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 9, dbtfl .] 
 
 [As-sudesco (ads.), ere. v. inch, (sudo) To begin to 
 sweat, Varr. L. L. 5, 22, 32.] 
 
 ASSUE-FACIO (ads.), feci, factum. 3. v. a. (assuetus) 
 To accustom, inure one to a thing; commonly with abl. or 
 inf, less freq. with dat. or ad: patrio fuisse instituto puro 
 sermone assuefactam domum, Cic. Brut. 59: — stuprorum 
 ac scelerum exercitatione assuefactus:— arma quibus me 
 assuefeceram: — orbus iis rebus omnibus, quibus et natura 
 me et voluntas et consuetudo assuefecerat: — genere quodam 
 pugnae assuefacti, Caes.: — With inf. : Caesar (ceteras na¬ 
 tiones) domuit, imperio populi Rom. parere assuefecit: — 
 equos eodem remanere vestigio assuefaciunt, Caes. :—** With 
 dat. : a. alqm operi, Liv. : — corvus assuefactus sermoni, Plin. 
 
 AS-SUESCO (ads.), evi, etum. 3. [assuetus, quadrisyll., 
 Phaedr. ] v. n. and a. I. Neut. A) To accustom or use one's 
 
 self to; in the perf. to have accustomed one’s self to, to 
 be accustomed, be in the habit; commonly with an abl. or 
 inf.; less freq. with ad, in, or a dat.: homines labore assiduo 
 et quotidiano assueti, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58 : — vicinitas non 
 a. mendaciis: — genus pugnae, quo assuerant, Liv. :— With 
 inf. : ad fluctum aiunt declamare solitum Demosthenem, ut 
 fremitum assuesceret voce vincere: — With ad: uri a. ad 
 
ASSUETUDO 
 
 ASSURGO 
 
 homines ne parvuli quidem possunt, Caes. : — thus, male 
 assuetus ad omnes vis controversiarum, Sali. : — With in: 
 jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura assuetus, Liv.: — 
 With dat. : mensae assuetus herili, Virg.: — ex more, cui 
 assuerunt. Quint. : — conf. impers. : caritas ipsius soli, cui 
 longo tempore assuescitur, to which one accustoms one's self, 
 Liv.: — With acc .: ne tanta animis assuescite bella, Virg.: 
 
 — thus, Galli juxta assueti invia ac devia, Liv.:— With gen. : 
 Romanis Gallici tumultus assuetis, id.:— Absol. : sic assuevi, 
 I am accustomed, Cic. Fam. 9, 22 extr. B) Esp. : a. alcui, 
 to have carnal intercourse with one, Curt. 6, 5. [II. Act. : 
 To accustom one to : a. mentem pluribus, Hor. Sat. 2,2,109 : 
 
 — a. Armenios in hoc servitutis genus, Flor.] 
 
 **ASSUETUDO (ads.), inis. f. (assuetus) I. A being 
 accustomed to any thing, custom, habit, Liv. 25, 26; 
 Tac.; Ov. II. Esp.: Sexual intercourse, Tac. A. 
 13, 46. 
 
 ASSUETUS (ads.), a, um. I. Part, of assuesco. 
 
 **II. Adj., passive: Accustomed, customary : assue¬ 
 tam sibi causam suscipit, Yell. 2, 120: — nec nisi assuetos 
 potant fontes, Plin. : — longius assueto, further than common, 
 Ov. : — thus, assueto propior, Stat. 
 
 [As-sugo (ads.J, ctum, ere. v. a. To suck in, Lucr. 4,1190.] 
 
 ASSULA (astula), se./ dem. (axis) I. A chip, shaving, 
 a thin piece of wood or stone, and the like, Plin. 9, 15, 18; 
 Yitr.: — facere assulas foribus, to break the door in pieces, 
 Plaut. II. Meton. : A shingle, Bibacul.ap. Suet. Gramm. 11. 
 
 [Assulatim. adv. In chips or pieces, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2,52.] 
 - 
 
 ** ASSULOSE, adv. (assula) In chips, slips , or pieces: 
 a. frangitur calamus, Plin. 12, 22, 48. 
 
 ** ASSULTIM (ads.), adv. (assilio) By leaps or bounds : 
 a. ingredi, Plin. 11,24, 28. 
 
 **ASSULTO (ads.). 1. v. intr. (assilio) I. To leap 
 at, leap or jump to or upon with vehemence or impe¬ 
 tuosity : canis assultans contraque belluam assurgens, Plin. 
 8, 40, 61: — feminse assultabant ut sacrificantes, Tac. II. 
 Esp. : To approach at full gallop; act. to assail, 
 attack, rush upon: illi telis assultantes, hi conferto gradu, 
 Tac. A. 12, 35 : — thus impers., tertia vigilia assultatum est 
 castris, id.:—a. latera et frontem (agminis), id. 
 
 **ASSULTUS (ads.), us. m. (assilio) A leaping 
 towards or upon, an assault, attack: in theplur., Virg. 
 IE. 5, 441 ; Tac. A. 2, 21. 
 
 1. AS-SUM (ads.), affui (adf.), adesse, [an old form, ar- 
 fuerunt for affuerunt] v. n. To be at or near, be any¬ 
 where, be present, be there. I. A) 1) Prop.: ut mane 
 ad portam adessent, Cic- Div. 1, 27, 57: — ut quasi coram a. 
 videare, quum scribo aliquid ad te : — nihil accipiam inju¬ 
 riae, si tu aderis : — a. in collegio :— For which with dat. : a. 
 senatui, Tac. : — a. convivio, Suet.: — a. pugnae, Liv.: — a. 
 scribendo, to be present as a witness, to be witness to : — Of 
 inanimate and abstr. obj. ; tanti aderant morbi vesicae et 
 viscerum, ut etc., there were : — thus, vis ad resistendum 
 nulli aderat, Veli.; and, vim affore verbo crediderat, Virg.: 
 
 — adest alcui alqd commoditatis et copiae: — in obsequio 
 comitas assit: — adest constantia: — a. moderatio (virium) : 
 
 — a. modus : —a. studium: — aderat judicio dies, was there, 
 Liv.: — thus, jamque dies aderit, Ov. 2) Esp.: To be 
 present with help or assistance, to assist, help; with 
 dat. : omnes hi, quos videtis a. in hac causa, Cic. R. A. 1 : 
 qui Petilio vellent a.: — ego tuis rebus sic adero ut difficil¬ 
 limis: — dictator intercessioni adero, Liv.: — nostris et nunc 
 querelis assint (dii) et mox armis, id.: — conf. origini 
 Romanae et deos affuisse, et non defuturam virtutem, id.: — 
 [ With inf, Sil.] *B) Meton. 1) To approach, come 
 near : hi ex Africa jam affuturi videntur, Cic. Att. 11,15 :— 
 quum hostes adessent, approached, Liv.:— conf. truci clamore 
 aderant semisomnos in barbaros, Tac. *2) To appear, 
 make one's appearance in court: C. Verrem altera cautione 
 responsurum non esse, neque ad judicium affuturum ... quod 
 iste certe statuerat non a., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1 : — augurem a. 
 
 142 
 
 jusserunt, Veil. II. Fig. : a. animo and animis, to be pre¬ 
 sent with attention, interest, courage, to give attention, 
 observe, to be fearless: adestote omnes animis, qui 
 adestis corporibus, Cic. Sull. 11,33: — vigilare, a. animo, 
 semper aliquid pro rep. aut cogitare aut facere etc. : — 
 adeste animis, judices, et timorem deponite : — conf ades 
 animo et omitte timorem. 
 
 2. ASSUM, i. n. I. Any thing roasted, roast: a. 
 vitulinum, roast veal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20. II. In the plur.. 
 Assa, orum. n. A sudatory, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 [Assumentum (ads.), i. n. (assuo) A patch, rag, Bibl.] 
 
 AS-SUMO (ads.), mpsi, mptum. 3. v. a. To take to 
 one's self, accept. I. Prop. A) Gen.: numquam 
 committet, ut id, quod alteri detraxerit, sibi assumat, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 5, 23 :— sacra Cereris assumpta de Graecia :—socius 
 et administer omnium consiliorum assumitur Scaurus, Sali. : 
 
 — thus, a. alqm conscium, Liv. : — a. alqm filium, to adopt, 
 Plin. E.: — a. alqm in societatem armorum, Liv. : —a. alqm 
 in consilium, Plin. E.: — a. alqm in consortium, id.: — a. 
 alqm in familiam nomenque, i. e. to adopt, Tac. **B) Esp.: 
 To take in addition, to add to, to join: ne qui 
 (socii) postea assumerentur, Liv. 21, 19: — Butram tibi 
 Septiciumque assumam, Hor. II. Fig. A) Gen. : libero 
 tempore omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor c repel¬ 
 lendus, Cic. Fin. 1,10,33: — L. Scipio (Asiaticus) laudem 
 sibi ex Asiae nomine assumpsit: — omne quod sumatur in 
 oratione, aut ex sua sumi vi atque natura, aut assumi foras : 
 
 — ut eorum reprehensionem vos vestrae prudentiae a., mea; 
 
 modestiae remittere debeatis: — orator tractationem orationis 
 sibi assumet: — artes propter se assumendas putamus : — 
 neque mihi quicquam assumpsi neque hodie assumo, quod 
 quem quam malevolentissimum jure possit offendere, I have 
 assumed or arrogated. B) Esp. 1) To take in addition, 
 to assume: qui nihil opinione affingat assumatque ad 
 aegritudinem, Cic. Tuse. 3, 33, 80 : —si quis aliam quoque 
 artem sibi assumpserit: — a. aliquantum jam etiam noctis:— 
 a. dicendi copiam. 2) In Logic : To add the minor to a 
 syllogism, Cic. Inv. 1, 36 ; Div. 2, 51, 53. 3) In Gramm. : 
 
 verba assumpta ; a) Adjectives, epithets, Cic. Part. 7. b) 
 Figurative expressions, tropes, Quint. 10, 1, 121. 
 
 *ASSUMPTIO (ads.), finis, f. (assumo) I. Ac¬ 
 ceptance, approbation : artes propter se assumendas 
 putamus, quia sit in his aliquid dignum assumptione, Cic. Fin. 
 3,5, 18. II. A) Esp., in Logic: The minor in a syl¬ 
 logism, Cic. Inv. 1, 37. [B) In Law : An addition, Dig.] 
 
 [AssupmptIve (ads.), adv. Assumptively, M. Cap., dbtfl.~\ 
 
 ^ASSUMPTIVUS (ads.), a, um. (assumptus) In Law : 
 Taking in addition, assumptive : a. causa, which has 
 its defence from external circumstances, Cic. Inv. 1,11. 
 
 ASSUMPTUS (ads.), a, um. part, of assumo. 
 
 [As-suo (ads.), Sre. v. a. To sew on, patch on: a. 
 pannum. Hor. A. P. 16.] 
 
 AS-SURGO (ads.), surrexi, surrectum. 3. v. n. To 
 rise up, get up, at any thing. I. Prop. A) Gen.: 
 quae dum laudatio recitatur, vos quaeso, qui eam detulis¬ 
 tis, assurgite, Cic. Cluent. 69, 196:—a. ex morbo, Liv.: 
 
 — Of things : paulo latior patescit campus, inde colles as¬ 
 surgunt, rise, Liv.:— thus, pyramis a. trecentis sexaginta 
 tribus pedibus, Plin. : — Delos a. Cyntho monte, id. B) 
 Esp. 1) A. (alcui), to rise up to any one out of respect: 
 an quisquam in curiam venienti assurrexit? Cic. Pis. 12 : 
 
 — neque a., neque salutare se dignantem, Suet.: — im¬ 
 pers. : ut majoribus natu assurgatur:—assurrectum ei non 
 est, Liv.: — without a dat. : haec ipsa sunt honorabilia, 
 salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci etc. — [Poet. : To 
 concede superiority to, to yield to, Virg.] **2) To rise, 
 take rise, spring, spring up, grow, begin to exist: 
 tumores oriuntur, deinde desinunt, deinde rursus assurgunt, 
 Ceis. 2, 8:—turres a., Virg. **II. Fig. : To rise: 
 querelis haud justis assurgis, you rise, break out in com¬ 
 plaints, Virg. IE. 10, 95 : — thus, a. in ultionem, Flor. :— a. 
 animo, to rise full of courage, Stat.:— raro assurgit Hesiodus, 
 
ASSUS 
 
 rises, is sublime, writes in a lofty style, Quint.: — thus, neque 
 comoedia cothurnis assurgit, id. :— conf sublimitate heroici 
 carminis animus assurgat, id.: — irae a., rise, Virg. 
 
 ASSUS, a, um. (&fo>) I. Roasted: res eadem magis alit 
 jurulenta quam a., magis a. quam frixa, Ceis. 2,18 : — mergi 
 a., Hor. : — pulmo a., Plin.: — ova a., Scrib. II. Meton.: 
 Dry, mere, simple: a. sudatio, without bathing, Cels. 
 3, 27 ; conf. 2. Assum : — a. sol, a basking in the sun without 
 a previous anointing, Cic. Att. 12, 6: — a. femina, a dry 
 nurse (opp. ‘nutrix’), Juv.:— a. lapides, rough, unwrought, 
 Virg. : — a. vox, alone, unaccompanied by instruments, Varr.: 
 — thus, a. tibiae, accompanied by no voice, Virg. 
 
 [ As-suspIro (ads.), are. v. n. To sigh to or at, App.] 
 
 ASSYRIA, ae. f. (’Aaavpla) A country of Asia be¬ 
 tween Media, Mesopotamia, and Babylonia, now Kurdistan, 
 Plin. 5, 12, 13. 
 
 V V 
 
 ASSY Rl US, a, nm. (’Atradpios) I. Of or belonging to 
 Assyria, Assyrian, Virg. E. 4, 25 : — Subst.: Asyrii, orum. 
 m. The Assyrians, Cic. Div. 1, 1. II. Meton. : for 
 Oriental, Median, Phoenician, Indian, and the like: 
 A. venenum, Tyrian purple, Sil.: — A. stagnum, the lake of 
 Gennesareth in Palestine, Just.: — A. ebur, Indian, Ov.: — 
 A. malus, i. e. Medica, the lemon-tree, Plin. 
 
 AST. conj. See At. 
 
 AST A, a s.f ("Aura) I. A town of Liguria, now Asti, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 7. II. A town of Hispania Baetica, Mel. 3, 1, 4. 
 
 ASTABORAS, ac. m. (’A <rra§Spas) A river of Ethiopia 
 that flows into the Nile, now Takazze, Plin. 5, 9, 10. 
 
 1. ASTACUS, i. m. (iaranos) A kind of crab or lobster, 
 Plin. 9,31, 51. 
 
 2. ASTACUS, i. m. (*Aaranos) The father of Mena- 
 lippus, who is hence called Astacides, Ov. Ib. 515. 
 
 3. ASTACUS or -OS, i. f. ("AaraKos) A town of Bi¬ 
 thynia, Mel. 1, 19, 4. 
 
 ASTAPA, ae. f A town of Hispania Baetica, Liv. 28, 22. 
 
 ASTAPE. See Astapus. 
 
 ASTAPHIS, idis,/. (aaraipis) A raisin, Plin. 23,1,12. 
 
 ASTAPUS, i. m. (’Aardirovs) The name of the Nile , as 
 it flows through Ethiopia, Plin. 5,9, 10: also, Astusapes, 
 Mel.; Astape, Vitr. 
 
 ASTARTE, es.y. CAarapTi]) A goddess of the Syrians 
 and Phoenicians; acc. to Cic. N. D. 3,23, the fourth Venus. 
 
 [Asteismos, i. m. (aurei apis) In Rhet.: i. q. urbanitas, 
 Serv. Virg.] 
 
 ASTENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Asta (in His¬ 
 pania) : A. ager, Liv. 39,21: — Subst .: Astenses, m. The 
 inhabitants of Asta, Hirt. B. H. 26. 
 
 ASTER, eris. m. (aarrfp) I. [A star, Macrob. ] II. 
 A. Atticus, Starwort, Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 27, 5, 19. 
 
 III. A. Samius, a kind of Samian earth, Plin. 35, 16, 53. 
 
 1. ASTERIA, x.f (aorepla) A kind of precious stone, 
 Plin. 37,9,47 (called in Isid., asterites ; in M. Cap., astrites). 
 
 2. ASTERIA, ae, or -E, es. f (’Aurepln) I. Daughter 
 of Polus and Phoebe, mother of the fourth Hercules, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 16; Hyg. II. Daughter of Coeus the Titan, changed 
 into a quail, and thrown into the sea, Ov. M. 6, 108 ; Hyg.: 
 the island of Delos, which rose on the spot, is hence called 
 Asteria, Plin. 4,12, 22. III. A Greek female name, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 7. 
 
 ASTERIACE, es. f. (aarepiaia}) A kind of medica¬ 
 ment, Cels. 5, 14. 
 
 ASTERIAS, ae. m. (curreplas) A kind of heron, Plin. 
 10, 60, 79. 
 
 ASTERICUM, i. n. (aarepiudv) The herb pellitory of 
 the wall, Plin. 22, 17, 20. 
 
 143 
 
 ASTRANGULO 
 
 1. ASTERION, ii. n. (aurepiov) A kind of spider, 
 Plin. 29, 4, 27. 
 
 2. ASTERION, ontis. m. (’Aurep'iwv) A river of Arqolis, 
 Stat. Th. 4. 122. 
 
 [ Asteriscus, i. m. (aureplunos) An asterisk; a star, as a 
 typographical mark, Gramm.] 
 
 [Asterites, ae. m. (aurepirrjs) I. A kind of basilisk, 
 App. II. For Asteria. See Asteria.] 
 
 [A-sterno (adst.), ere. v. a. To prostrate; Mid., to lay 
 one’s self down at full length, Ov. M. 2, 343.] 
 
 [Asthma, atis. n. (auQya) I. A difficulty of breathing, 
 asthma, NL.] II. An asthmatic form of disease : a. thy¬ 
 micum, a. psoricum, NL.] 
 
 ASTHMATICUS, a, um. (aod pannis) That breathes 
 with difficulty, asthmatic, Plin. 20, 21, 84. 
 
 ASTICUS, a, um. (aannis) Of a city: a. ludi, games 
 celebrated in the city in honour of Bacchus, Suet. Cal. 20. 
 
 **AST1PULATI0 (adst.), onis.fl I. An affirma¬ 
 tion of the same thing, assent, Plin. 29, 1, 5. II. 
 A modulating of an orator’s voice, according to the nature of 
 the subject, Quint. 11, 3, 175. 
 
 ASTIPULATOR (adst.), 5ris. m. [I. In Law: He 
 who joins another in a stipulation, Gai. Inst.] II. A) In 
 Law: A legal assistant: testes tot cum a. tuo comparabun¬ 
 tur ? Cic. Quint. 18,58. B) Meton. : An approver: illud 
 falsum esse, et Stoici dicunt et eorum a. Antiochus, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 21: — a. vanae opinionis, V. Max. 
 
 **ASTIPULATUS, us. m. (in the abi. only) Assent, 
 agreement, Plin. 7, 47, 48. 
 
 A-STIPULOR (adst.). 1. v. dep. [I. In Law: To 
 join in a stipulation, Gai. Inst. 3, 112.] II. Meton.: 
 To assent, agree with: a. irato consuli, Liv. 39, 5 : — 
 Hellanico astipulatur Damastes memorans, etc., Plin. 
 
 **A-STITUO (adst.), Sre, v. a. (statuo) To place any 
 where: reum ad lectum (aegroti) astituemus, A. Her. 3, 20. 
 
 A-STO (adst.), stiti, without a sup. 1. v.n. To stand 
 near, at, or by. I. A.) Prop. : qui astat in conspectu 
 meo gener, Cic. Cat. 4, 2 : — a. in campis, Tac.:—a. supra 
 caput, Virg. : — with dat. : a. tribunali, Tac : — thus, a. 
 mensae, Suet.: — with acc. : occursantium populus te astat, 
 Plin. Pan.: — quae (Minerva, the statue of Minerva) est in 
 Parthenone astans, standing, Plin. :—squamis astantibus, 
 standing upright, Virg. [B) Esp. 1) To be still in exist¬ 
 ence or remaining: astante ope barbarica, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 
 3,19. 2) To assist, Plaut. Amph. 3, 4, 10. II. Fig.: 
 
 certa quidem finis vitae mortalibus astat, awaits, Lucr. 3,1091. 
 
 AST 0 MI, orum. m. (jAar opot, i. e. mouthless) Indian people 
 said to have no mouth, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 V 
 
 ASTRABA, ae. f. (aarpdSn, a pack-saddle) The title of 
 a comedy which some ascribe to Plautus, Gell. 11,7. 
 
 ASTRiEA, ae. f. (’Aarpala) A goddess of justice, who 
 lived on earth in the golden age, Ov. M. 1, 150. — As a con¬ 
 stellation, Libra, Luc. 9, 534. 
 
 ASTRiEUS, i. m. (’Aarpalos) A Titan, husband of 
 Aurora, father of the winds, which are hence called Astraei 
 fratres, Ov. M. 14, 545. 
 
 ASTRAGALIZONTES, um. m. (darpayaXi^ovres) The 
 dice-players, a picture of Polycletus, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 ASTRAGALUS, i. m. (darpdyaXos, knuckle, ankle-bone) 
 I. In Archit.: A wreath on a column, Vitr. 3, 3. A. 
 Lesbius, a sort of moulding, Vitr. 4, 6. II. A legumi¬ 
 nous plant, milk-vetch, Fam. Leguminosce, Plin. 62, 8,29. 
 [III. A bone of the tarsus, on which the tibia moves, NL.] 
 
 [Astralis, e. (astrum) Of or belonging to the stars: a. 
 fata, read in the stars, August] 
 
 [A-strangulo (adstr.), are. v. a. To strangle, M. Felix.] 
 
ASTRAPE 
 
 ASTUR 
 
 ASTRAPE, es. f. (aarpainj) The flash of light¬ 
 ning, a picture by Apelles, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 ASTRAPI AS, as. m. (aorpairlas) A precious stone, black, 
 with light stripes in the middle, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 ASTRAPOPLECTUS, a, um. (aarpairoirkriKTSs) Thun¬ 
 der-struck : a. tecta, Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 15. 
 
 [Astreans, antis. Sparkling like stars, M. Cap.] 
 
 ** ASTREPO (adstr.), ere. v. n. and a. I. To make 
 a noise at, or to a thing: astrepebat vulgus diversis 
 incitamentis, Tac. A. 1, 18: — with acc., a. surdas principis 
 aures irritis precibus. Tac. : — a. eadem, id. II. Esp. : 
 a. alcui, to shout applause, Tac. A. 11, 17 ; H. 2, 90. 
 
 * ASTRICTE (adstr.). adv. Closely, briefly: Of speech: 
 orationem non a., sed c remissius numerosam esse oportere, 
 Cic. de Or. 348 : — Comp., dicere, Sen. E. 8 : — a. scribere, 
 Plin. E. 
 
 ** ASTRICTIO (adstr.), onis./ (astringo) A power of 
 contracting or binding: herbas gustus amari cum astric¬ 
 tione, Plin. 27, 10, 59. 
 
 ASTRICTORIUS (adstr.), a, um. (astringo) Binding, 
 astringent: a. vis foliorum, Plin. 24, 13, 71. 
 
 ASTRICTUS (adstr.), a, um. I. Part, of astringo. 
 
 II. Adj.: Brawn in, contracted, straitened, narrow. 
 **A) Prop.: limen a., shut, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 50: — alvus 
 c fusior aut astrictior, confined, costive, Cels. : — corpus a.: — 
 gustus a., harsh, tart, Plin.: — non astricto socco, a 
 dangling, i. e. careless, style, Hor. B) Fig. [1) Saving, 
 penurious, niggardly: a. pater, Prop. 2, 23, 18.] 2) Of 
 
 speech: Concise, not diffuse, short : dialectica quasi con¬ 
 tracta et a. eloquentia putanda est, Cic. Brut. 90, 309: — 
 verborum a. comprehensio : — est enim finitimus oratori 
 poeta, numeris astrictior paullo, verborum autem licentia 
 c liberior :— histrio a. certa quadam numerorum moderatione 
 et pedum. 
 
 [1. Astricus, a, um. (aarpmSs) Of or relating to the 
 stars, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [2. Astricus, i. m. A stony ground, pavement, ML.: 
 hence, Ital. lastrico, Fr. atrel] 
 
 [Astrido (adstr.), ere. v. n. To hiss at, Stat. Th. 11, 494.] 
 
 [Astrifer, era, erum, (astrum-fero) I. Starry: a. 
 axes, Stat. Th. 8, 83. II. Placed among the stars, Mart. 
 8, 28.] 
 
 [Astrifico, are. v. a. (astrum-facio) To produce stars, 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 [Astrificus, a, um. (astrum-facio) Producing stars, M. 
 Cap.] 
 
 [Astriger, era, erum. (astrum-gero) Starry, Stat. Th. 
 10, 828.] 
 
 [Astriloquus, a, um Speaking of the stars, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Astrilucus, a, um. (astrum-luceo) Beaming or spark J 
 ling like stars, M. Cap. ] 
 
 [Astringens, entis, n. (astringo) An astringent medi¬ 
 cine, NL.] 
 
 A-STRINGO (adstr.), inxi, ictum. 3. v. a. To draw in 
 closely, draw together, contract, bind, or fasten to. 
 
 I. Prop. : quis est hic ? qui ad statuam astrictus est, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 42: — conf ut cujus ad statuam Siculi alliga¬ 
 bantur, ejus religioni te eundem vinctum astrictumque deda¬ 
 mus, ib.: — vinculorum id est aptissimum, quod ex se atque 
 de iis, quae astringit, quam maxime unum efficit: — cibi 
 depelluntur tum astringentibus se intestinis, tum c relaxanti- 
 bus: — a. frontem, to bend, knit, Sen.: — a. labra, to contract, 
 Quint.: — a. alvum, to render costive, to astringe, Cels.: 
 — radix gustu astringit, contracts, Plin. II. Fig. A) 
 To keep tight or strict, to bind, make bound, oblige, 
 force; vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum: pater enim 
 nimis indulgens quicquid ego astrinxi, c relaxat, in which I 
 was very striet, Cic. Att. 10,6: — thus, a. mores disciplinae 
 severitate, Quint. : — fraus a., non c dissolvit perjurium, binds : 
 
 144 
 
 '—nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jurejurando 
 majores artius esse voluerunt, to bind, confirm: — a. hujus 
 tanti officii servitutem testimonio sempiterno, to confirm, make 
 sure: — religione devinctum astrictumque, obliged, bound : — 
 thus, a. alqm jurejurando : — astrictus legibus, obliged, bound• 
 — a. alqm suis conditionibus, to make bound: — a. alqm 
 voluptatibus: — a. se scelere, to bind one’s self: — astringi 
 sacris, to be obliged to maintain them: — [a. se furti, to render 
 one’s self guilty, Plaut.] *B) Of speech; To contract 
 into a small compass, to compress, shorten: Stoici 
 breviter a. solent argumenta, Cic. Tuse. 3, 6 extr.: — thus, a. 
 artius rationem : — premere tumentia, humilia extollere, 
 luxuriantia a., Quint. 
 
 ASTRlOS, ii.fi (dtTTijp) An Indian precious stone, like 
 crystal, Plin. 37, 9, 48. 
 
 [ Astri-sonus, a, um. (astrum-sono) A. Juppiter, who 
 rolls the sounding orbs, M. Cap.] 
 
 ASTRITES. See Asteria. 
 
 ASTROARCHE, es. f. ('AtTTpodpxo) The queen of the 
 stars, a Phoenician deity, M. Cap. 
 
 ASTROBOLOS, i. f. (dar-fip fidAAca) A precious stone, 
 a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 9, 50. 
 
 ASTROITES, se. m. (aorpoirys) A precious stone, of a 
 magic virtue, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 9, 49. 
 
 ASTROLOGIA, ae. f. (doTpoAoyla ) I. A) The 
 
 science of the stars, astronomy, Cic. Div. 2, 42. B) A 
 treatise on astronomy, Plin. 18,25, 57. [II. Astrology, Hier.] 
 
 ASTROLOGUS, i. m. (a<rr poAiyos) I. An astrono¬ 
 
 mer, Cic. Diy. 2, 42. II. An astrologer, Cic. Div. 1, 6. 
 
 **ASTRONOMIA, se.f. (darpovopla) Astronomy, Sen. 
 E. 95. 
 
 ASTRONOMICUS, a, um. (darpovopiuis) Astronomical; 
 hence, Astronomica, orum. m. The title of a poem by Manilius, 
 and of a treatise by Hygin. 
 
 [Astronomus. in. (aarpovipos) An astronomer. Firm.] 
 
 [Astrosus, a, um. Born under a bad constellation, Isid.] 
 
 [Astructio (adstr.), onis. f. (astruo) I. An addition 
 of proof, M. Cap. II. A composition, M. Cap.] 
 
 [ Astructor (adstr.), oris. m. (astruo) An arguer, Venant.] 
 
 ASTRUM, i. n. (&<tt pov) I. A star, constella¬ 
 tion, Cic. Rep. 6, 22 ; Tuse. I, 25; Virg.; Hor. II. Meton. 
 A) For heaven, immortality: sic itur ad astra, Virg. IE. 
 9, 641: —nostras laudes in astra sustulit, extolled to the skies, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 25: — thus, decidere ex astris, to lose all one’s 
 glory, ib. 2, 21, 4. [B) For height: turris educta ad astra, 
 
 Virg. IE, 2,460.] 
 
 **ASTRUO (adstr.), xi, ctum. 3. v.a. I. To erect 
 near, build in addition, add. A) Prop.: quum veteri 
 astruitur recens aedificium, Col. 1 , 5 extr.: — a. alqd villae, 
 Plin. B) Fig.: To add to: victus ab eo Pharnaces vix 
 quicquam gloriae ejus astruxit, Veli. 2, 55: — thus, a. alqd 
 dignitati, Plin. E.: — a. alqd famae, id.: — a. alcui laudem, 
 id.: — quid aliud a. fortuna poterat? Tac.: — conf. sicut 
 ante secunda fortuna tot victorias astruxerat, ita nunc adversa 
 c destruens quae cumulaverat, Just. II. A) To furnish, 
 provide a thing with another (commonly instruere) : a. con¬ 
 tignationem laterculo, Caes. B. C. 2, 9. B) Fig. : a. alqm 
 falsis criminibus, to cover, charge. Curt. 10, 1. 
 
 ASTU (asty), n. ind. (darv) A city, esp. Athens (as 
 Urbs for Rome) : ut vestri Attici, priusquam Theseus eos 
 demigrare ex agris, et in a., quod appellatur, omnes se con¬ 
 ferre jussit, Cic. Leg. 2, 2. 
 
 ASTULA. See Assula. 
 
 **A-STUPEO (adst.), ere. v. n. To be astonished 
 at: a. divitiis, Sen. Tranqu. 1, 8: —a. sibi, Ov. 
 
 1. ASTUR, iiris. m. A kind of hawk, Firm.: — [hence, 
 Ital. astore, Fr. autour.'] 
 
 2. ASTUR, uris. m. Of or belonging to the province of 
 
ASTURA 
 
 ATEIUS 
 
 Asturia, Asturian: A. equus. Mart. 14, 199:—A. exer¬ 
 citus, Sil.: — Subst.: An Asturian, Plin. ; Flor. 
 
 ASTURA, se. { J Aarvpa) I. Masc.: A river of Asturia, 
 
 Flor. 4, 12, 54. II. Masc., A river, and Fein., An island and 
 town, of Latium, in the neighbourhood of which Cicero had a 
 villa, Cic. Att. 12, 40 ; Fam. 6, 19 ; Liv.; Plin. 
 
 ASTURCO, onis. m. (2. Astur) An Asturian horse, a 
 jennet, A. Her. 4, 50; Sen.; Piin. 
 
 ASTURIA, s e.f A province of Hispania Tarraconensis, 
 Plin. 4, 20, 34. 
 
 A ST URIC A, s e. f The chief town of Asturia, now 
 Astorga, Plin. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 ASTURICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Asturia, 
 Asturian: A. gens, Plin. 8, 42, 67; Sil. 
 
 [1. Astus, a, um. for astutus. Crafty: a, lingua, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 2. ** ASTUS, us. m. {prop, dexterity, adroitness, cleverness; 
 hence in a bad sense) Craft, cunning [as a single act; but 
 astutia, craftiness, as a quality']: ille astu subit, Virg. iE. 10, 
 522: — oratio, quse astu caret, Quint.:— a. hostium in 
 perniciem ipsis vertebat, Tac.: — in the plur., V. FI.; Gell. 
 
 ASTUSAPES. See Astapus. 
 
 * ASTUTE. adv. Craftily, cunningly, Cic. Att. 10, 6: 
 
 — Comp., Varr.: — Sup., Cell. 
 
 — w # 
 
 ASTUTI A, se. f (astutus) Craftiness, cunningness, 
 sub tilty, as a quality: quodsi aut confidens a, aut callida 
 esset audacia, vix ullo obsisti modo posset, Cic. Cluent. 65, 
 183:—quae tamen ego omnia non a. quadam sed aliqua 
 potius sapientia secutus sum: — in the plur. : aliter leges, 
 aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. 
 
 [Astutulus, a, um. dem. Somewhat cunning, sly, App.] 
 
 ASTUTUS, a, um. {prop, elever, adroit; hence, in a bad 
 sense) Crafty, cunning: ita fiet, ut tua ista ratio existi¬ 
 metur a., meum hoc consilium necessarium, Cic. Verr. 1,11: 
 
 — oratio philosophorum nihil iratum habet, nihil invidum, 
 nihil atrox, nihil a.: — hoc celandi genus est hominis non 
 aperti, versuti potius, obscuri, &., fallacis. 
 
 ASTY. See Astu. 
 
 ASTYAGES, is. m. (’Aorwyrjs) A king of Media, 
 father ofMandane, grandfather of Cyrus, Just. 1, 4. 
 
 ASTYANAX, actis, m. (’A arvdva^) I. The son of 
 
 Hector and Andromache, Virg. JE. 2, 457. II. A tragic 
 actor in the time of Cicero, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 6. 
 
 ASTYCUS. See Asticus. 
 
 ASTYLOS, i. m. (fAtnvAos) A centaur and augur, Ov. 
 M. 12, 308. 
 
 ASTYPALiEA, ae. f. {’Ao-rowdAata) One of the Sporades, 
 near Crete, Mel. 2, 7, 13. 
 
 ASTYPALiEENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of 
 Astypalaea, Cic. N. D. 3,18. 
 
 ASTYPAL2EICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Asty¬ 
 palaea: A. cochleae, Plin. 30, 4, 11. 
 
 [Astypaleius, a, um. Of or belonging to Astypalaea, Ov. 
 M. 7, 461.] 
 
 ASTYTIS, idis.y! (curru tls) A kind of lettuce, Pliu. 19, 
 
 8, 38. 
 
 ASYLA, ae. f. (acrvAri). A kind of plant, called also ferus 
 oculus, Plin. 25, 13, 92. 
 
 ASYLUM, i. n. (tdavAov) A place of refuge, asylum: 
 qui (servus) in illud a. confugisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 33 : — 
 Romulus a. aperit, Liv. 
 
 [Asymbolus, a, um. {dcrvpSoAos) That makes no contri¬ 
 bution towards a common entertainment, scot-free, Ter. Phorm. 
 2,2,25.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Asyndeton, i. n. {davvberov) I. A Rhet. figure: the 
 omission of copulatives; for instance veni, vidi, vici. II. 
 Adj.: Asyndetus, a, um. Isolated: a. sidus, Sid.] 
 
 145 
 
 AT (ast chiefly with poets'), conj. serves to connect different, 
 although not entirely opposite ideas; esp. used for limiting 
 ideas; but. I. In complete antitheses; But, on the other 
 hand, on the contrary: fecit idem Themistocles: at idem 
 Pericles non fecit, Cic. Att. 7,11,3 : — conf. non placet M. 
 Antonio consulatus meus : at placuit P. Servilio ; and, ne¬ 
 farius Hippias arma contra patriam ferens; at Sulla, at Marius, 
 at Cinna recte: — o miram memoriam, Pomponi, tuam ! at 
 mihi ista exciderant: •—crebras a nobis literas exspecta; ast 
 plures etiam ipse mittito: — connected with etiam and vero: 
 proinde aut exeant aut quiescant... at etiam sunt, qui dicant, 
 although there are indeed: — nimirum inops ille... at qui se 
 locupletes... at vero ille tenuis, but certainly. II. In 
 partial antitheses; But, but yet, on the other hand, etc., 
 Cic. Off. 2, 20. A) In transitions, esp. when the style is im¬ 
 passioned: una navis cum Nasidianis profugit.. . at ex reli¬ 
 quis unapramiissa Massiliam, Cses. B. C. 2, 7 : — itaque pulsus 
 ego civitate non sum, quse nulla erat. At vide, quam ista 
 tui latrocinii tela contempserim, Cic. Par. 4, 1: — thus, at 
 vide quid succenseat: — horum omnium studium una mater 
 oppugnat : at quse mater ? — thus, at quem hominem etc ? — 
 thus also in entreaty: at tu pater deum hominumque, Liv. 
 B) With objections; But {one may say, it may be objected, and 
 the like): sunt, quos signa . .. delectant. At sumus, in¬ 
 quiunt, civitatis principes, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 36 : — quis contu¬ 
 macior? quis inhumanior? quis superbior? At hsec sine 
 cujusquam malo: — quid porro quserendum est? Factumne 
 sit? At constat. A quo? At patet: — at non est voluptatum 
 tanta quasi titillatio in senibus. Credo: sed etc. : — con¬ 
 nected with enim : quid disputatione iste afferri potest elegan¬ 
 tius ? At enim vereor, ne etc., but indeed. 
 
 ATABULUS, i. m. A burning wind, sometimes felt in 
 Apulia, Sirocco, Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 ATACINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the river Atax in 
 Gallia Narbonensis ; hence, Atacini, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Gallia Narbonensis, Mel. 2, 5, 2. P. Terentius Varro 
 A., a poet of that country in the time of Ccesar, who wrote 
 Argonautica, Hor. S. 1, 10, 46. 
 
 ATALANTA, ae. or ATALANTE, es. f. {) AraAdvri}) 
 I. Daughter of Schceneus king of Boeotia, Ov. M. 10, 
 565. II. Daughter of Jasius of Arcadia; she took part 
 in hunting the Calydonian boar, Ov. Her. 4, 99. 
 
 ATALANTiEUS or ATALANTEUS, a, um. Of or 
 belonging to Atalanta, Stat. Th. 7, 267. 
 
 ATALANTIADES, ae. m. The son of Atalanta and 
 Meleager, Parthenopaus, Stat. Th. 7, 789. 
 
 [ Atanavium. A hind of cup used in sacrifices, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 ATARGATIS, Idis. f. {’Ardpyans) A Syrian deity, 
 called also Derceto, Plin. 5, 23, 19. 
 
 ATARNEA, a;, or AT ARNE, es . f. (’Ardpva) A town of 
 Mysia, Plin. 5, 30, 32; 37, 10, 56. 
 
 'w' 
 
 [Atat or Attat, also Atatat®, Attatatat® or 
 Atatte, Atattate. interj. {imaral, drTararai) An exclam¬ 
 ation of joy, pain, astonishment, fear, etc.; ah ! oh! hey! 
 eighl lo! Plaut.; Ter.] 
 
 V-/ 
 
 ATAVIA, se./. The grandmother of a great-grandfather 
 (abavi), or great-grandmother (abaviae), a fourth grandmother, 
 {opp. ‘adneptis’), Dig. 
 
 Vs 
 
 ATAVUS, i. m. (avus) I. The grandfather of a great¬ 
 grandfather (abavi), a fourth grandfather (opp. ‘ ad¬ 
 nepos ’): non patrem tuum videras, non patruum, non 
 avum, proavum, a. audieras consules fuisse? Cic. Ccel. 14. 
 
 [II. Meton, gen., like avus, abavus : An ancestor, Virg. N. 
 7, 56 ; Hor.] 
 
 ATAX, acis. m. (*A tcc£) A river of Gallia Narbonensis, 
 now Aude, Plin. 3, 4, 5. 
 
 [Ataxia, ae. f. {d-rdo-cron) Disorder of the functions, NL.] 
 
 [Atecnia, ae. f. {dreuvia) A childless condition, NL.] 
 
 ATEIUS, a. A Roman family name. Thus C. Ateius 
 
 U 
 
ATELLA 
 
 ATHYMIA 
 
 Capito, a tribune of the people in 699, a. u. c. His son, of 
 the same name, a celebrated lawyer. 
 
 ATELLA, ec. f (’AreAAa) A very old town of the Osci 
 in Campania, now Aversa, Cic. Agr. 2, 31. 
 
 ATELLANUS, a, urn. Of or belonging to Atella, Atel¬ 
 lam A. municipium, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14:— Subst.: Atel¬ 
 lani, orum. m. The inhabitants of Atella, Plin.: — Very 
 frequently A. fabula, fabella or simply Atellana, s c.f A kind 
 of popular farce, Liv. 7, 2: — Hence Atellanus, m. An 
 Atellan actor, Cic. Fam. 9, 16 ; and, Atellanius, a, um. Of 
 or belonging to the Atellani : A. versus, Cic. Div. 2, 10 : — 
 Atellanicus, a, um. id., Suet. : • Atellamola, ec. f dem. 
 A short farce or interlude, M. Aur. ap. Front. 
 
 ATER, tra, trum. I. Black [dead black, without 
 gloss ( opp. ‘albus’) ; but niger, shining black (opp. ‘ can¬ 
 didus ’)] : Democritus luminibus amissis c alba et atra discer¬ 
 nere non poterat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114: — a. bilis, black bile, 
 melancholy: — a. noctes, dark, Tac.:— thus, a. nubes, Ov.: — 
 a. tempestas, Yirg.: — [Poet. : lictores a., dressed in black, 
 Hor.] : — Prov. albus aterve, see Albus. II. Fig. **A) 
 1) Of circumstances; Gloomy, sad, mournful, dismal, 
 unfortunate : a. dies, Yirg. IE. 6, 429 : — a. mors, Hor.: — 
 covf a. fila trium sororum, id. ; and, Esquiliae (as a burying- 
 place), id. : — a. alse mortis, id.: — a. cura, id.: — a. lites, 
 id. 2) Esp. •. dies a., a day on which any misfortune had 
 befallen the state, an unlucky day : si atro die faxit insciens, 
 probe factum esto, Liv. 22, 10. [B) In disposition; male¬ 
 
 volent, malignant: quem versibus oblinat atris, Hor. E. 1, 19, 
 30: — dente a. petere alqm, id. C) Dark, obscure, difficult 
 to be understood: latebrae Lycophronis a., Stat. S. 5, 3, 157.] 
 
 ATERNIUS, a. A Homan family name. Thus, A. Ater¬ 
 nius Fontinalis, a consid a. u. c. 300, Cic. Re’p. 2, 35 : author 
 of the Lex Aternia, Gell. 11, 1, 2. 
 
 ATERNUM, i. See the following Article. 
 
 ATERNUS, i. m. ("A repuos) A river of Samnium, now 
 Pescara, Plin. 3, 5, 6: at its mouth was the town called • 
 Aternum, i. n. now Pescara, Liv. 24, 47. — Hence, Aternen- 
 sis ager, Front, de Col. 
 
 ATESTE, is. n. A town in the Venetian territory, Plin. 3, 
 19, 23: afterwards Ad Este and Ab Este, whence Este. 
 
 'w' 
 
 ATESTINUS,a, um. Of orbelonging to Ateste, Atestan, 
 Mart. 10,93. Subst .: Atestini, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Ateste, Inscr. 
 
 ATHACUS, i. f. ("Ada kos) A town of Macedonia, Liv. 
 
 31, 34. 
 
 ATHAMANES, um. m. QA.Baya.ves) The inhabitants of 
 Athamania, Cic. Pis. 40 ; Liv. 31, 42. 
 
 ATHAMANIA, se. f. (’ABayavia) A district of Epirus 
 near mount Pindus, Liv. 36, 14. 
 
 ATHAMANIS, idis. f. A female Athamanian, Ov. M. 
 
 15, 311. 
 
 ATHAMANTEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Athamas, 
 Athamantian, Ov. M. 4, 497 : A. aurum, the golden fleece 
 of Phrixus, Mart. 8, 28. 
 
 ATHAMANTIADES, ae. m. QABayavnadris) The son 
 of Athamas, Palaemon, Ov. M. 13, 919. 
 
 ATHAMANTICUS, a, um. QABayavTisis) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Mount Athamas (in Thessaly ): A. meum, the 
 common meum, Plin. 20, 23, 94. 
 
 ATHAMANTIS, idis. f. (’ABayavris) The daughter of 
 Athamas, Helle, Ov. F. 4, 903. 
 
 ATHAMANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Athamania, 
 
 Prop. 4, 6, 15. 
 
 ATHAMAS, antis, m. QABayas) Son of JEolus, grand¬ 
 son of Hellen, king of Thessaly, father of Helle and Phrixus by 
 Nephele, of Melicerta and Learchus by Juno, the latter of whom 
 he pursued in a jit of madness, Ov. M. 3, 264 ; Cic. Pis. 20. 
 
 146 
 
 V 
 
 ATHANAGIA, ae. f. A town of Hispania Tarraco¬ 
 nensis, Liv. 21, 61. 
 
 ATHANASIUS, ii. m. Q AOavavios) An archbishop of Alex¬ 
 andria, in the time of Constantine, an opponent of the Arians. 
 
 N-/ W 
 
 ATHANA TUS, i. m. (adavaros, immortal) A man of 
 gigantic strength in the tune of Pliny, Plin. 7, 20, 19. 
 
 [Athanor, oris. m. A chemical stove, NL.] 
 
 ATHENfE, arum. f. QABrjvai) I. A) Athens, 
 chief town of Attica, Cic. Flacc. 26. B) Meton. [1) For 
 science, Juv. 15, 110.] 2) A. novae, a name of honour for 
 
 Mediolanum, Plin. E. 4, 13. II. Other towns of Laconia, 
 Curia, Euboea, etc., Varr. L. L. 8, 18, 112 ; Liv. 45, 16, etc. 
 
 A TH EN/EOPOLITiE, arum. m. The inhabitants of a 
 certain (unknown) Athens, Varr. L. L. 8,18,112. 
 
 1. ATHENAEUM, i. n. (’A Brivaiov) A fortress of Atha¬ 
 mania, Liv. 38, 1. 
 
 2. ATHEN/EUM, i. n. A temple sacred to Athene (Mi¬ 
 nerva)-, see the following Article, II. 
 
 1. ATHEN7EUS, a, um. QAByvaios) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to Athens, Athenian, Lucr. II. Of or belonging to 
 Minerva : — Hence Subst. : Athenaeum, i. n. Q AB-fiaiov) A 
 temple sacred to Minerva at Athens, where the learned and poets 
 read their works, Lampr. A similar building for the same 
 purpose at Rome, built by Hadrian, A. Viet. Cecs. 14. 
 
 2. ATHENiEUS, i. m. QAByvaios) A Greek grammarian, 
 in the time of the emperor M. Aurelius. 
 
 ATHENIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Athens, Athe¬ 
 nian, Nep. Epam. 4. Subst.: Athenienses, -ium. The 
 inhabitants of Athens, Athenians, Cic. Flacc. 26. 
 
 V — V 
 
 ATHENIO, onis. m. A slave who took the lead in the 
 insurrection of slaves in Sicily, in 652 a. u.c., Cic. Verr. 2, 3,26 
 and 54. Contemptuously of Sex. Claudius, id. Att. 2, 12, 2. 
 
 ATHEOS (us), i. m. (&9eos) He that denies the ex¬ 
 istence of a God, an atheist: Diagoras, a. qui dictus est, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 23. 
 
 — 
 
 ATHERA, se. f (a9rfpa) A medicament prepared from 
 arinca, Plin. 22, 25, 57. 
 
 v-/ v»/ — 
 
 ATIIERlANUS, a, um. Of or relating to the lawyer 
 Alherius: A. jus, Cic. Fam. 9, 18 (also written Atterianus, 
 Aterianus, and Haterianus). 
 
 ATHEROMA, atis. n. (aBepcvya, o.Oripccya) A kind of 
 encysted tumour, Cels. 7,6; Veg. 
 
 [Atherosperma, atis. n. (aBepos-trirepya) An aromatic 
 shrub of New Holland, Fam. Atherospermece, NL. ] 
 
 ATHESIS, is. m. (’At ay is) A river of Upper Italy, now 
 Adice or Adego, Plin. 3, 16, 20. 
 
 ATHLA, ae. See .ZEthlon. 
 
 ATHLETA, ae. m. (adA-pT-hs) I. A wrestler in the 
 public games, a combatant, prize-fighter : Miloquum jam sencx 
 esset athletasque se in curriculo exercentes videret, Cic. de 
 Sen. 9. [II. Meton.: He who excels in any thing, a master : 
 a. pecuarius, Varr. R. R. 2, 1,2: — a comitiorum, id.] 
 
 ATHLETICA, ae. f. (sc. ars) Wrestling, art of 
 wrestling, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 [Athletice, adv. Athletically, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14.] 
 
 ATHLETICUS, a, um. (aBA-priuis) Athletic: a. victus. 
 Cels. 4, 6 extr.: — a. ars, wrestling, art of wrestling, Gell. ; 
 see Athletica. 
 
 [Athlon, i. n. and Athla, ae. f. (dQAov) Struggle, 
 labour, pains, Ilyg.; Petron.] 
 
 ATIIOS, ois. and ATHO (Athon), onis. m. ("ABm and 
 ’’ABoiv) Atlios, a mountain of Macedonia on the Sinus Stry- 
 monicus, opp. to Lemnos, now Monte santo, Liv. 44, 11 ; Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 34, 112 :— [In the plur., Athoncs, Lucil. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Athimia, ae. f. (aOvyia) Want of courage or spirit, NL.] 
 
ATILIANUS 
 
 v — v — 
 
 ATILIANUS, a, nm. Of or belonging to Atilius, 
 Atilian: A. praedia, Cic. Att 5, 1. 
 
 ATILIUS (Attii,), a. A Roman family name; for in¬ 
 stance, M. A. Regulus, a general in the first Punic war, taken 
 prisoner by the Carthaginians, Cic. Off. 1, 13 ; 3, 26 : — Aclj.: 
 Atilia Lex, by the tribune L. A., a. u. c. 544, Liv. 26, 33. 
 
 ATINA, ac. f I. A town of Latium, now of the same 
 name, Liv. 9, 28. II. A town of the Venetian territory, 
 
 Plin. 3, 19, 23. 
 
 ATINAS, atis. Of or belonging to Atina : a. praefectura, 
 Cic. PI. 8 : — Subst. : in Atinati, in the territory of the Ati¬ 
 nates, Cic. Att. 15, 3 :— In the plur.: Atinates. The inha¬ 
 bitants of Atina, Cic. PI. 8. 
 
 ATINIUS, a. A Roman family name; hence, Adj. : A. 
 Lex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42 : — A. ulmus, Col. 5, 6, 2. 
 
 ATINTANIA, ae. f (’An vravla) A part of Epirus, on 
 the borders of Macedonia, Liv. 27, 30. 
 
 ATIUS, a. A Roman family name, as M. A. Balbus : 
 Atia, ae. f The daughter of Atius Balbus, mother of Au¬ 
 gustus, Suet. Aug. 4. 
 
 ATIZOE, es. f (ar fieri) A kind of precious stone, with 
 a silvery lustre, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 ATLANTES, urn. m. A Libyan people, Plin. 5, 8,8. 
 
 ATLANTEUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Mount 
 Atlas, poet, for Libyan: A. finis, Hor. 1, 34, 11. II. 
 Of or relating to king Atlas, Ov. F. 3, 105. 
 
 ATLANTIACUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Mount 
 Atlas, Libyan: A. litus, Sil. 13, 200. 
 
 ATLANTIADES, ae. m. A descendant of Atlas: Mer¬ 
 cury, a grandson of Atlas by Maia, Ov. M. 2, 704: Herm¬ 
 aphroditus, a great-grandson of Atlas by Mercury, ib. 4, 368. 
 
 ATLANTIAS, adis, f A female descendant of Atlas : 
 A. sorores, the Pleiades, daughters of Atlas, Sil. 16, 136. 
 
 ATLANTICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Mount Atlas, 
 Libyan: A. mare, the Atlantic Ocean, Cic. llep. 6, 20. 
 
 [Atlantigena, ae. f Begotten by Atlas; Maia, Poet. 
 Anthol.] 
 
 ATLANTION, li. n. {Atlas), the lowermost ver¬ 
 tebra of the neck (so called because it supports the head), 
 Plin. 28, 8, 27. 
 
 ATLANTIS, Idis. f. I. A) Of or belonging to 
 Mount Atlas : A. silva, Luc. 10,144. B) Subst.: The name 
 of several islands in the Atlantic Ocean ; the largest (perhaps 
 America) is said by Plato to have been sivallowed up, Plin. 2, 
 90, 92. II. A female descendant of Atlas : Atlantides, The 
 Pleiades and Hyades, Hyg. 
 
 ATL ANTIUS, ii. m. A descendant of Atlas: Herm¬ 
 aphroditus, Hyg. 
 
 ATLAS, antis, m. (‘'ArAav) I. Atlas, a high moun¬ 
 tain of Mauritania, Plin. 5, 1, 1. II. A) A mythic 
 king of Mauritania, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8. [B) Poet, fur a 
 
 giant, Juv. 8, 32. III. The first cervical vertebra, NL. ; 
 see Atlantion.] 
 
 [Atmometrum, i. n. (arphs-peTpov) An instrument for 
 measuring evaporation, NL.] 
 
 [ Atmosph.-era, a c.f (arphs-aipcupa) The atmosphere, NL.] 
 
 ATOCIUM, ii. n. (drSitiov) A medicine that prevents 
 conception, Plin. 29, 4. 27. 
 
 ATOMUS, a. um. (Sr opos) I. Undivided, indivi¬ 
 
 sible: a. tus, Plin. 12, 14, 32. II. A) Usually, Subst.: 
 atomus, i. f (v &t opos) Any small indivisible body or ele¬ 
 mentary particle, an atom, monad: ille (Democritus) 
 atomos, quas appellat, id es$, corpora individua, propter 
 soliditatem censet in infinito inani ita ferri, ut etc., Cic. lin. 
 1,6 : — in hac immensitate latitudinum, longitudinum, alti¬ 
 tudinum, infinita vis innumerabilium volitat atomorum, quae, 
 147 
 
 ATQUE 
 
 ii^erjecto inani, cohaerescunt inter se. B) Adv. : in atomo 
 (iv-ar6pcp) In a moment, immediately, Tert.] 
 
 [Atonia, ae. f (a-nlvie) Relaxation, want of strength, 
 infirmity: a. vasorum, NL.] 
 
 ATQUE, or AC (in classical prose we find the latter chiefly 
 before consonants), conj. (ad-que), connects more closely than et 
 single words or whole sentences. And also, and besides, 
 and even, and. I. Connecting single words. A) Gen.: 
 quae sit scientia atque ars agricolarum, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39 : 
 quodam animi ardore a. impetu concitati: — quae (virtus) res 
 sibi contrarias aspernatur a. odit : — aspectum deformem 
 atque turpem habere : — copiam sententiarum a. verborum 
 perspicere: — It serves to connect two substantives so as to 
 form an hendiadys : isto animo atque virtute in summa rep. 
 versari, with this virtuous, noble sentiment:—it subjoins a 
 significant word: rem difficilem (dii immortales) a. omnium 
 difficillimum : — hebeti ingenio atque nullo : — ex plurimis 
 periculis et insidiis a. ex media morte : — thus it is connected 
 unth adeo, etiam, is, hic, etc. : ducem hostium intra moenia a. 
 adeo in senatu videmus : — insto a. urgeo, insector, posco, a. 
 adeo flagito crimen : — quod asperius antea populo videri 
 solebat, id nunc poscitur, id jam populare a. etiam plausibile 
 factum est: —non petentem a. adeo etiam absentem creatum 
 credidere quidam:—'negotium magnum est navigare a. id 
 mense Quintili:—angustis portis a. his a Caesaris militibus 
 occupatis, Caes. B) Esp. 1) In comparisons, after par, 
 idem, aequus, similis, talis etc. ; alius, contra, contrarius, 
 dissimilis, secus, etc., as, than: neque enim mihi par ratio 
 cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit, Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3 : — in hanc 
 (causam) argumentationes ex iisdem locis sumendae sunt a. 
 in causam negotialem : — quum ex provincia populi Romani 
 aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris a. populo Romano miseris: 
 
 — me colit aeque a. illum ipsum patronum suum: — nisi 
 haberes, qui illis aeque ac tu ipse gauderet: — aliquid ab 
 isto simile in aestimatione a. a ceteris esse factum : — honos 
 tali populi Romani voluntate paucis est delatus ac mihi: 
 
 •—potest non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud 
 alias videri:—non omnia fere contra ac dicta sunt evenisse : 
 qui versantur retro, contrario motu atque ccelum : — quod est 
 non dissimile a. ire in Solonium: — cujus ego salutem non 
 secus ac meam tueri debeo. •— Thus we sometimes find ut or 
 si with it: quod iste aliter a. ut edixerat decrevisset : — conf. 
 qui suos casus aliter ferunt a. ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt: — 
 Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea 
 negotia essent: — tu similiter facis ac si me roges: — quod 
 dandum est amicitiae, large dabitur a me, non secus ac si 
 meus esset frater: — ** After comparatives, for quam: haud 
 minus ac jussi faciunt, Virg.: — velut gravius a. ipse sen¬ 
 sisset exceptum, Suet. 2) In explicative or corrective 
 negations, ac non, sometimes with potius; And not, and 
 not rather: perparvam controversiam dicis, ac non eam, 
 quae dirimat omnia, Cic. Leg. 1,20 extr. : — quasi nunc id 
 agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc quae¬ 
 ratur, etc. : — si hoc dissuadere est, ac non disturbare ac 
 pervertere: — si res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa 
 loqueretur : — With potius : quis (eum) ita aspexit ut per¬ 
 ditum civem, ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem? 
 
 — quamobrem enim scriba deducat ac non potius mulio 
 qui advexit? II. Connecting whole sentences; And, 
 and thus, and even so. A) Gen.: probatur ab eodem 
 illo (Aristotele) maxime paeon, qui est duplex: nam aut a 
 longa oritur, aut a brevibus deinceps tribus etc. .. Atque illi 
 philosopho ordiri placet a. superiore paeone, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 47 extr.:—Africanus indigens mei? Minime hercle ! ac ne 
 ego quidem illius : — ita fit, ut nulla sit omnino justitia, si 
 neque natura est, etc. .. A. si natura confirmatum jus non 
 erit, etc. — To add something more weighty or emphatic: 
 satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei beatum, 
 cui semper aliquis terror impendeat ? A. ei ne integrum 
 quidem erat, ut ad justitiam remigraret : — hoc spectant 
 leges, hoc volunt .. A. hoc multo magis efficit natur® ratio. 
 
 — In expressing a wish, commonly a. utinam : videmus fuisse 
 quosdam, qui iidem ornate ac graviter dicerent. A. utinam 
 in Latio talis oratoris simulacrum reperire possemus! B) 
 
 u 2 
 
ATQUI 
 
 Esp. *1)7« comparisons, a. ut [Poet., a. velut] : a. ut 
 magnas utilitates adipiscimur conspiratione hominum a. con¬ 
 sensu, sic etc., Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16: — ac veluti magno in 
 populo quum ssepe coorta est seditio, Virg. 2) In adver¬ 
 sative sentences ; freq. connected with tamen ; Nevertheless, 
 and yet: ipsi non dicere pro nobis non spondere, non 
 vocare domum suam possint: a. haec a nobis petunt omnia, 
 Cic. Mur. 34,71 : — nihil praeterea est magnopere dicendum. 
 Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur esse responsum, etc. :— 
 conf ex eodem quasi ludo exisse discipulos dissimiles inter 
 se ac tamen laudandos. 3) In Logic it indicates the minor 
 proposition : Scaptius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impe- 
 trasset, ne tu ipse me amare desineres ... A. hoc tempore 
 ipso impingit mihi epistolam Scaptius Bruti, etc. .. His de 
 causis credo, etc., Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6. 4) In anticipating an 
 
 objection : ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 191:—ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse. 
 5)7« recapitulations, and so, and thus: ac de primo quidem 
 officii fonte diximus, Cic. Off. 1, 6 extr.:—ac de inferenda 
 quidem injuria satis dictum est. 
 
 ATQUI, conj. (at-qui) An adversative particle, serving to 
 connect an adversative clause very closely with the foregoing : 
 But nevertheless, but yet, notwithstanding, how¬ 
 ever, but rather, but now, and yet, etc. I. Gen.: 
 tum dixisse (Lysandrum) mirari se non modo diligentiam, 
 sed etiam sollertiam ejus, a quo essent illa dimensa atque 
 descripta; et ei Cyrum respondisse: a. ego ista sum omnia 
 dimensus, nevertheless, however, and yet, Cic. de Sen. 17: — 
 quum omnia vi et armis egeris, accuses eum, qui se praesidio 
 munierit, non ut te oppugnaret, sed ut vitam suam posset 
 defendere ? A. ne ex eo quidem tempore id egit Sestius ut, 
 nevertheless, and yet: — Dionysius quibus opibus praeditam 
 servitute oppressam tenuit civitatem! a. de hoc homine sic 
 scriptum accepimus, summam fuisse ejus in victu temperan¬ 
 tiam, and yet, nevertheless : — a. mihi quoque videor venisse 
 opportune, but yet, but rather: a. id tibi verendum est, 
 truly, indeed ( with irony): — O rem, inquis, difficilem et inex¬ 
 plicabilem! a. explicanda est, nevertheless,yet, but :— vereor, 
 ne subarroganter facias, si dixeris tuam: — a. ita dicas 
 necesse est: — After a negative question: modum statuarum 
 haberi nullum placet ? a. habeatur necesse est. — With con¬ 
 ditional sentences, a. si, but, now if, well then if: a. si tempus 
 est ullum jure hominis necandi, certe illud est : — a. si ita 
 placet, trademus etiam etc. II. In the minor of a syllogism ; 
 But now, now : qui fortis est, idem est fidens ... qui autem 
 est fidens, is profecto non extimescit... a. in quem cadit 
 aegritudo, in eundem timor ... ita fit ut fortitudini aegri¬ 
 tudo repugnet, Cic. Tuse. 3,7: — quum sol igneus sit... 
 necesse est, aut ei similis sit igni, etc. ... a. hic noster ignis 
 confector est omnium ... negat ergo esse dubium, horum 
 ignium sol utri similis sit, etc. : — (mors) aut plane negli- 
 genda est... aut etiam optanda, si, etc. ... a. tertium certe 
 nihil inveniri potest: quid igitur timeam, etc. 
 
 [Atracides, se. m. Of the town Atrax in Thessaly. Hence 
 poet., Cceneus of Thessaly, Ov. M. 12, 209.] 
 
 [Atracis, idis. f Hippodamia of Thessaly, Ov. Am. 1, 
 4, 8 ; see the preceding and following Articles. ] 
 
 [Atracius, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the river 
 Atrax in TEtolia: A. ora, Prop. 1, 8, 25. II. Of or 
 belonging to the Thessalian town Atrax ; poet, for Thes¬ 
 salian : A. ars, sorcery (of the Thessalians), Stat. Th. 1, 
 105 :— A. virgo, i. e. Hippodamia, V. FI.] 
 
 ATRACTYLIS, idis. f. (arpauroXls) A kind of plant, 
 wild car themus, wild saffron, Plin. 21, 15, 53. 
 
 [Atramentarium, i. n. (atramentum) An inkstand, ink- 
 horn, Bibl.] 
 
 ATRAMENTUM, i. n. (ater) Any black liquid: 
 cornibus tauri, apri dentibus se tutantur ... atramenti effu¬ 
 sione sepiae, of a black liquor, Cic. N. D. 2, 50 : — According 
 to the manner of preparing and using it; Writing-ink, ink : 
 calamo et atramento temperato, charta enim dentata res 
 148 
 
 ATROCITAS 
 
 agetur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6 : — a black colour with painters. 
 Black paint, Indian ink, Plin.; Vitr. : black varnish, Plin.: 
 shoemaker's black, blue vitriol, Plin. : conf. with facetious 
 allusion to carbo : (Cn. Carbo) accusatus a M. Antonio 
 atramento sutorio absolutus putatur, i. e. having poisoned 
 himself with blue vitriol. 
 
 ATRAMIT JE , arum. (’ Khpafirai) A people of Arabia 
 Felix, now Hadramaut, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 ATRAMITICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Atra- 
 mitse, Atramitic, Plin. 12, 16, 35. 
 
 1. ATRATUS, a, um. (ater) I. Blackened: quid, 
 quod fluvius atratus sanguine fluxit, Cic. Div. 1. 43; (not 
 recognised by Freund). II. Clothed in black for mourn¬ 
 ing : cedo, quis umquam ccenarit a. ? Cic. Vat. 12 : — a. plebs, 
 Tac.: — [Poet.: a. equi, of the chariot of the sun in an eclipse, 
 Prop.] 
 
 2. ATRATUS, i. m. A small river near Rome, Cic. Div. 
 1, 43 extr. 
 
 ATRAX, acis. ( y Arpa|) I. Masc: A river of JEtolia, 
 Plin. 4, 2, 3. II. Fern.: A town of Thessaly on the Peneus, 
 Plin. 4, 8.15. 
 
 ATREBATES, um. (’Arpegaroi) A people of Gallia 
 Belgica, now Artois, Cses. B. G. 2,4. In the sing.: Atrebas, 
 atis. One of the Atrebates, Cses. B. G. 4, 35. 
 
 ATREBATICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Atre- 
 batse, Atrebatic, Treb. 
 
 [Atresia, se, f. A healing over, NL.] 
 
 1. ATREUS ( dissyll .), Si. m. (’A rpevs) A son of Pelops, 
 brother of Thyestes, whose own son he served up to him as food, 
 fa ther of Agamemnon and Menelaus, king of Argos and My¬ 
 cenae, Ov. M. 15, 855 ; Cic. Tuse. 1, 44; 4, 36. 
 
 [2. Atreus ( [trisyll.) or Atreius, a, um. Of or belonging 
 to Atreus ; poet, for Argive, Stat. Th. 8, 743.] 
 
 [Atriarius, ii. m. (atrium) A door-keeper, porter, Dig.] 
 
 [Atricapilla. A black-feathered bird, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Atricapillus, a, um. Black-haired, Gloss.] 
 
 [Atri-color, oris. Black-hued or black-coloured, Aus.] 
 
 [Atrides (-a, Prop.), se. m. A descendant of Atreus: 
 Agamemnon, Ov. M. 13,189; Hor.: Menelaus, Ov.; Hor. 
 In the plur.: Atridse, Agamemnon and Menelaus, Hor.: — 
 Sarcast.: Atrides, of Domitian, as the ruler of Rome, Juv.] 
 
 ATRIENSIS, is. m. (atrium : a steward or overseer of the 
 ante-room; hence gen.) An overseer of the house, 
 steward, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38 ; Pis. 27 ; Plin. 
 
 — W w 
 
 ATRIOLUM, i. n . dem . (atrium) A little ante-room 
 or entrance-hall, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; Att. 1, 10,3. 
 
 ATRIPLEX, icis. m. [atriplexum, acc. to Fest.] A kind 
 of herb, or age or orach, Fam. Chenopodece, Plin. 19, 6, 31. 
 
 [Atriplexum. See the preceding Article.') 
 
 [Atritas, atis. f. (ater) Blackness, Plaut. Pcen, 5, 5, 11.] 
 
 [AtrItus, a, um. Black-coloured, according to Fest.] 
 
 — v 
 
 ATRIUM, ii. «. A hall, the principal apartment 
 of a Roman house [it was always roofed, but the cavsedium of 
 the Greek house was unroofed) (the mistress of the house used 
 to work in the atrium with her servants; here clients paid 
 their respects, family portraits used to hang and the bridal bed 
 to stand), Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; Vitr. 6, 4; Plin.; Hor. The 
 portico of a temple: in atrio Libertatis, Cic. Mil. 22:—a. 
 auctionarium, a hall for auctions, Cic. Agr. 1, 3; Inscr. :—. 
 a. sutorium, the shoemakers' hall, a place in Rome, Inscr.: — 
 [poet, in the plur. of a single hall, Ov.; Virg. B) Meton. 
 1) Poet, for a whole house, Ov. M. 13, 968. 2) As a part of 
 
 the body: a. cordis, a ventricle, NL. II. Fig.: Entrance, 
 point of beginning: a. morbi, NL.] 
 
 ATROCITAS, atis. f. (atrox) Horribleness, enor¬ 
 mity, hideousness, atrocity. I. Gen. : si res ista gra- 
 
ATROCITER 
 
 ATTENTE 
 
 vissima sua sponte, tamen ejus a. necessitudinis nomine 
 levaretur, Cic. Quint. 16, 52 : — ipsius facti a. aut indignitas: 
 — thus, a. facinoris, Suet.: — a. sceleris, Sali.:—a. temporum, 
 Suet.: — a. maris, agitation, Col. II. Esp. A) Moral 
 harshness, atrocity, rage (like that of the sea) : quod in 
 hac causa vehementior sum, non atrocitate animi moveor 
 (quis enim est me c mitior), sed etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6: — h® 
 liter® invidiosam atrocitatem verborum habent: — a. morum, 
 Tac.: — consilium nefandae atrocitatis, Suet. *B) In Phil, 
 or Law : Strictness, exactness, severity: a. ista, quo¬ 
 modo in veterem Academiam irruperit, Cic. Ac. 2, 44:—in 
 foro vel atrocitate formularum, Quint. 
 
 ATROCITER, adv. Harshly, wildly, horribly, se¬ 
 verely, cruelly: nimis a. minitans alcui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 62 : — contenta voce a. dicere : — a. fieri alcui: — a. ferre 
 alqd: — Comp., Liv.; Tac.: — Sup., Cic. R. A. 53 extr. 
 
 [Atropa, se.f. (arpoTros) The deadly-nightshade; a. Bel¬ 
 ladonna, Fam. Solanece, NL.] 
 
 ATROPATENE, es. f. ('ArpoTaT-yrri) The northern 
 mountainous part of Media, now Aderbitshan, Plin. C, 13 
 extr.: — Its inhabitants, Atropateni, ib. 
 
 [Atrophia, ®. f. (a.Tpo<pla) Want of nourishment, 
 atrophy (in pure Lat. tabes), C. Aur.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 ATROPHUS, a, um. (&rpo<pos, not thriving) In a state 
 of atrophy, Plin. 28, 9, 33: a. membra, id. 
 
 [Atropine, es.fi (atropa) Essence of atropa, NL.] 
 
 ATROPOS, i. f (^Arp ottos) One of the three Parcce, 
 Mart. 10, 44, 6. 
 
 [Atrotus, a, um. (Srpoiros) Invulnerable, Hyg.] 
 
 ATROX, ocis. Unpleasant to the senses in a high degree; 
 Horrid, repulsive, wretched, atrocious [of persons 
 and things; saevus, on the contrary, of persons only]. I. 
 Gen. : quae (sceleris vestigia) nisi multa et manifesta sunt, 
 profecto res tam scelesta, tam a., tam nefaria credi non 
 potest, Cic. R. A. 22, 62 : — codsuIcs de re atroci magnaque 
 quaerere: — atrocissimae literae, terrible, bad : — a. visum id 
 facinus patribus, Liv.: — a. bellum, Sali.: — covf. non alia 
 ante pugna atrocior, Liv.: — a. periculum, hazardous,, id.: — 
 a. hiems, Plin.: — a. tempestas, See. : — a. hora caniculi 
 flagrantis, Hor.: — a. nox, Tac. II. Esp. A.) Morally; 
 Fierce, savage, excited, vehement: tunc admiscere huic 
 generi orationis vehementi atque atroci genus illud alterum... 
 c lenitatis et c mansueludinis, Cic. de Or. 2, 49 : — thus, a. per¬ 
 oratio. [B) Stable, firm, inflexible: cuncta terrarum 
 subacta praeter atrocem animum Catonis, Hor. O. 2, 1, 
 24:—a. ille fides (Reguli), Sil.] *C) In Law: Adverse, 
 hostile to any one : in re tam insigni tamque atroci neque 
 prudentiae neque auctoritatis tuae est, Cic. Caec. 13, 37 : — 
 thus, in atrocissima re quid faciat non habebit. 
 
 [ Atrusca, ae. f A kind of grape, Macr. S. 2, 16 ] 
 
 [ 1 . Atta, (arra) A term of respect for elderly persons, in 
 the language of children, according to Fest.] 
 
 2. ATTA, ae. m. A Roman surname (originally of one 
 who walked on the tips of his shoes ); for inst. C. Quintius 
 Atta, a writer of comedies, Hor. E. 2, 1, 79 (with allusion to 
 the origin of the word) : the ancestor of the gens Claudia was 
 an Atta, Suet. Tib. 1. 
 
 1. ATTACTUS (adt.), a, um. part, of attingo. 
 
 [2. Attactus (adt.), us. m. (attingo) (we find it in the 
 all. sing, only) A touching, touch, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 8 ; Virg.] 
 
 [Attacus, i. m. (arrauSs) A kind of locust, Bibl.] 
 
 ATTAGEN, enis. m. [attagena, ae. /. Mart.] (drTayfju) 
 A heathcock, woodcock, Plin. 10, 48, 68 ; Hor. 
 
 [ Attagena, ae. f. See the preceding Article. ] 
 
 [Attagus, i. m. A he-goat, in the Phrygian language. Am.] 
 
 [Attalea, w.f (Attalus) A kind of plant, a. amygdalina, 
 Earn. PalmcB, NL.] 
 
 ATTALENSES, lum. wi. The inhabitants of Attalia, I. 
 In Pamphylia, Cic. Agr. 1,2. II. In Mysia, Plin. 5,30,33. 
 
 149 
 
 ATTALIA, ae. f. A town of Pamphylia. 
 
 ATTALICUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Attalus, 
 
 Attalic: A. peripetasmata, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12: — A. ux-bes, 
 
 he. Pergamenian, Hor.: — A. vestes, interwoven with gold. 
 
 Prop.: — conf. absol. Attalica, orum. n. (sc. vestimenta) 
 
 Clothes interwoven with gold, Plin. [II. Meton. Poet, for 
 
 splendid, excellent: A. conditionibus, Hor. O. 1, 1, 12.] 
 
 *■* 
 
 ATTALIS, ldis.yi ('Att axis) The Attalic corporation at 
 Athens, so called in honour of king Attalus, Liv. 31, 15. 
 
 W # 
 
 ATTALUS, i. m. ( Att a\os) The name of several kings 
 of Pergamus, esp. Attalus III., who made the Raman people the 
 heir of his empire and wealth, Plin. 8, 48, 74. 
 
 *ATTAMEN (also written as two words, at tamen), adv. 
 But yet, but, however, nevertheless: visa est mihi vel 
 loci mutatio vel animi etiam relaxatio profuisse: — a. ne 
 mirere, unde hoc accideret, Cic. Fam. 7,26 :—a. ista ipsa non 
 solum rata mihi erunt, sed etiam grata, ib. 23: — a., quod 
 fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit, C®s. 
 
 [At-tamino (adt.), are. v. a. To touch; hence, I. To 
 rob, take, Capitol. II. To assault, dishonour, contaminate, 
 deflower: a. virginem, Just. 21, 3: — a. alqm sacramentis 
 Judaicis, Cod. Th.:—a. facta alejs imprudentia, A. Viet.] 
 
 [Attat and Att ate. See Atat.] 
 
 [Attegia,®./ A hut, Inscr.] 
 
 [Attegro, are. To pour wine over an offering, according 
 to Fest.] 
 
 ATTEIUS or ATEIUS. a. A Roman family name; 
 thus, A. Philologus, a rhetorician ^nd grammarian, friend of 
 Sallust and Asinius Pollio, Suet: A. Capito, a contem¬ 
 porary of Augustus and Tiberius, founder of a school of law, 
 adversary of Antistius Labeo, Tac. A. 3, 75. 
 
 ATTELABUS, i. m. (arreXa6os) A kind of smalt locust 
 without icings, Plin. 29, 4, 29. 
 
 [Attemperate (adt.). adv. In a proper manner, Ter. 
 And. 5, 4,13.] 
 
 [At-temperies (adt.), ei./. equiv. to temperies, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **AT- TEMPERO (adt.), are. v. a. To adapt, fit, 
 join to: a. gladium sibi, i. e. to turn- towards one's self, Sen. 
 E. 30:—supra catinum pxenula est attemperata, Vitr. 
 
 AT-TENDO (adt.), endi, entum. / 3. v.a. To direct a 
 thing towards. **I. Prop. : a. aurem, to bend, Att. ap. Non. 
 238, 10:— a. manus coelo, App.: — a. caput eodem, Hyg.:— 
 signum ad alqd, to place anywhere, Quint. 11, 2, 29. II. 
 A) Fig. : a. animum, and simply a., to turn one's mind or 
 attention to, advert to, give heed to, listen to, ob¬ 
 serve (conf. advertere animum): quo tempore aures judex 
 erigeret animumque attenderet, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10: — si 
 quum animum attenderis, turpitudinem videas etc.: — at¬ 
 tendite animos ad ea, quae consequuntur: — followed by a 
 relative clause: jubet peritos linguae a. animum, pastorum 
 sermo agresti an urbano propior esset, Liv. B) Simply a. : 
 rem gestam vobis dum breviter expono, quaeso diligenter 
 attendite, Cic. Mil. 9 : — audi, audi, atque attende, ut scias, 
 quid ego Plancio debeam: — With acc.: ut populus, quum 
 lex aliqua recitaretur, primum versum attenderet: — a stupo¬ 
 rem hominis: — me de invidiosis rebus dicentem attendite : 
 — thus, quare attendo te studiose : — Passive : versus aeque 
 prima et media et extrema pars attenditur: — With an obj. 
 clause: non a., superius illud ea re a se esse concessum: — 
 With a relative clause: quum attendo, qua prudentia sit Hor¬ 
 tensius : — With de: quum de necessitate attendemus: — 
 ** With dat.: a. sermonibus malignis, Plin. E.: — a. cui magis 
 quam Caesari, id.:—a. plurimum eloquenti®, to apply one's self 
 to, take pains about. Suet. [C) a. animo, Ter.; App.] 
 
 [Attentatio (adt.), onis./. A trial, attempt, Symm.] 
 
 ATTENTE, adv. Attentively, heedfully, intently: 
 a. audire, Cic. R. A. 4: — Comp., acrius et a. cogitare de 
 alqa re, Cic. Fin. 5, 2 : — Sup., a. audire alqm, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 61, 259. 
 
ATTENTIO 
 
 ATTINEO 
 
 *ATTENTIO (adt.), onis. f (attendo) Attention , 
 attentiveness : reliqua sunt in cura, a. animi, cogitatione, 
 vigilantia, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 150. 
 
 AT-TENTO (adt.). 1. v. a. To stretch out the hand in 
 order to get any thing. [I. A) Prop.: To touch : a. arcum 
 digitis, Claud.] **B) To attack, assault: quia vi atten¬ 
 tantem acriter repulerat, Tac. A. 13,25: — quos attentarit 
 latro, Phsedr. II. Meton, gen.: To attempt, try a thing: 
 praeteriri omnino fuerit satius quam attentatum deseri, begun, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 28 extr.: — attentata defectio, attempted, Liv.: 
 — omnium inimicos diligenter cognoscere, colloqui, a.: — a. 
 Capuam, to seek to corrupt, to tamper with: — conf. ne com¬ 
 positae orationis insidiis sua fides attentetur: — a. mecum 
 facientia jura, to try to shake, to attack, Hor.: — a. pudi¬ 
 citiam, to attempt, Dig.: — a. annonam, to make dear, id. 
 
 1. ATTENTUS (adt.), a, um. I. Part, of attendo. 
 
 II. Adj.: Intent oti any thing, i. e. A) Attentive: si 
 
 attentos animos ad decoris conservationem tenebimus, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 37,131: — eaque dum animis attentis admirantes ex¬ 
 cipiunt:— acerrima atque attentissima cogitatio, intent re¬ 
 flection : — et attentum monent Graeci a principio faciamus 
 judicem et docilem. B) Striving after a thing, careful, 
 assiduous, industrious: tum quum rem habebas, quaesticu¬ 
 lus te faciebat attentiorem, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7: — pater¬ 
 familias et prudens et a.: — in re adventicia et hereditaria 
 tam diligens, tam a. : — haec a. vita et rusticana relegatio 
 atque amandatio appellabitur? 
 
 2. ATTENTUS (adt.). part of attineo. 
 
 ^ATTENUATE (adt). a.dv. Meagrely; of speech, 
 poorly, simply, without rhetorical ornament: a. 
 presseque dicere ( opp. ‘ sublate,') ample que, Cic. Brut. -55. 
 
 **ATTENUATIO (adt.), onis. f. I. A lessening: 
 a. suspicionis, A. Her. 2, 2 : — a. verborum, plainness of 
 speech, id. [II. A diluting of the humours, NL.] 
 
 ATTENUATUS (adt.), a, um. I. Part, of attenuo. 
 
 II. A) Adj.: Impaired, weak: fortuna rei fami¬ 
 liaris attenuatissima, A. Her. 4, 41: —voce paullulum atte¬ 
 nuata, somewhat weak, id.: — conf. acuta atque a. nimis ac¬ 
 clamatione. B) Esp. of speech. 1) Shortened, short: 
 ipsa ilia pro Roscio juvenilis redundantia multa habet at¬ 
 tenuata, Cic. de Or. 30. 2) Nice, scrupulous, affected, 
 
 choice: itaque ejus oratio nimia religione attenuata doctis 
 et attente audientibus erat illustris, Cic. Brut. 82. 3) 
 
 Meagre, poor, without rhetorical ornament: a. oratio, 
 A. Her. 4, 8 : — constructio verborum, id. 
 
 AT-TENUO (adt.). 1. v. a. To make thin, weak, 
 lean, to thin, weaken, lessen. **I. Prop. : a. cutem 
 lambendo, Plin. 11, 37, 65:— foliorum exilitas attenuata 
 usque in fila, id.: — sortes attenuat®, diminished, Liv. *11. 
 Fig. : legio proeliis attenuata, impaired, weakened, C®s. B. C. 
 3,89:— conf. diutino morbo viribus admodum attenuatis, 
 Liv.: — bellum (servile) exspectatione Pompeii attenuatum 
 atque imminutum est, adventu sublatum, Cic. de I. P. 11, 30 : 
 hujusmodi partes sunt virtutis c amplificanda, si suadebitur ; 
 attenuandae, si ab his dehortabimur, A. Her. :—insignem 
 attenuat deus, lowers, Hor. 
 
 [At-termino (adt.), are. v. a. To limit, measure. Arm] 
 
 ** ATTERO (adt.), trivi \_perf. atterui, Tib.], tritum. 3. 
 v.a. To rub one thing against another. I. Gen. : asinus 
 spinetis se scabendi causa atterens, Plin. 10,74,95:—a. 
 leniter caudam, to move gently, Hor. II. Esp. A) To 
 wear out by rubbing, to rub away, destroy, impair, 
 weaken: quot manus atteruntur, ut unus niteat articulus, 
 Plin. 2, 63, 63 : — a. dentes, id.: — a. vestem, Dig. :—[ Poet . : 
 a. surgentes herbas, to tread or trample upon, Virg.: — 
 attritas versabat rivus arenas, loosened or separated (by 
 the water) by rubbing, Ov.] : — postquam utrimque legio¬ 
 nes, item classes saepe fusae fugataeque, et alteri alteros 
 aliquantum attriverant, had weakened, Sail. : — conf. magna 
 pars (exercitus) temeritate ducum attrita est, id.: — thus, 
 i. opes Itali® bello, id. : — intenta alimentorum pretia 
 150 
 
 'plebem attriverant, had exhausted, Tac.: — nec publica¬ 
 nus atterit Germanos, impoverishes them, id. B) Fig . : 
 ubi eorum (juvenum) famam atque pudorem attriverat, 
 destroyed. Sali. Cat. 16 : — eo tempore, quo pr®cipue c alenda 
 ingenia sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur, weakened. 
 Quint. : — et C vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitraba¬ 
 tur, to have one's dignity impaired, Tac. 
 
 **ATTERRANEUS (adt.), a, um. (terraneus) Coming 
 out of the earth: a. fulmina, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 49, doubtful. 
 
 **ATTERTI ARIUS (adt.), a, um. One whole and 
 a third, Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 [Attertiatus (adt.), a, um. (ad-tertius) Boiled down 
 to a third, LL.] 
 
 [Attestatio (adt.), onis. f. Attestation, Macr.] 
 
 **AT-TESTOR (adt.). 1. v. dep. I. To attest, prove, 
 Ph®dr. 1, 10; Geli. II. Esp. in the language of augurs: 
 attestata fulgura, which confirm that which has been announced 
 by former lightnings, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 49 ; Fest. 
 
 *AT-TEXO (adt), exui, extum, 3. I. To twist or 
 join to by platting: turres contabulantur, pinn® loric®que 
 ex cratibus attexuntur, C®s. B. G. 5, 40. II. Gen.: To 
 add: vos ad id, quod erit immortale, partem attexitote mor¬ 
 talem, Cic. Un. 11. 
 
 [Atthis or Attis, idis. f. ('Ardis) I. Attic, Athenian, 
 Mart. 11, 53. II. Subst. A) An Athenian woman. Sen. 
 poet. Esp.: Philomele, an Athenian who was changed into 
 a nightingale, hence for a nightingale. Mart. : also Procne, 
 sister of Philomele, Sen. poet.: and because she was changed 
 into a swallow, for a swallow, id. A favourite of Sappho, Ov. 
 B) Attica, Lucr. 6, 1115.] 
 
 ATTIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to an Attius, 
 Attian: A. versus, of the poet Attius, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4 : 
 
 — A. milites, of the praetor Attius, C®s. B. C. 1,13: — A. 
 legiones, Cic. Att. 7, 15. 
 
 1. ATTICA, ®. f. ('Attuo}) A district of Greece, oj 
 which the chief city was Athens, Plin. 4, 1,1; Ter. 
 
 2. ATTICA, ®. f. Daughter of Atticus, Cic. Att. 12, 1, 
 1 ; 13, 15; conf. Atticula. 
 
 1. ATTICE, adv. In an Attic manner, after the 
 Athenian manner: A. dicere, Cic. Or.; Brut, 84 ; Quint. 
 
 [2. Attice, f. (’Attucjj) Attic: ochr®, qu® A. nomina¬ 
 tur, Cels. 5,18, 19.] 
 
 [Atticisso, are. v. n. (arruclfa) To imitate the Athenian 
 or Attic manner, to atticise, Plaut. Men. prol. 12.] 
 
 ATTICULA, ®./ Daughter of Atticus, Cic. Att. 6, 5, 
 4 ; see 2. Attica. 
 
 [Atticurgf.s, is. (aTTLKovpyjs) Made after the Attic or 
 Athenian manner, Vitr. 3, 3.] 
 
 ATTICUS, a, um. ('Arrmis) I. Attic, Athenian: 
 A. terra, Attica, Liv. 28, 8 ; 31,14 :—A. regio, Plin.: — A. 
 mel, id.: — A. sal, Plin.: — A. column®, formed after the 
 Attic manner, id.: — A. pellex, i.e. Philomele, Mart. : — A. 
 fides, as being inviolable. Veil.: — With regard to the excellence 
 of the Attic orators : Demosthenes, quo ne Athenas quidem 
 ipsas magis credo fuisse Atticas, Cic. O. Gen. 7 : — A. stilus: 
 
 — A. sermo: — A. subtilitas :— hence, Subst.: Attici, Orators 
 after the Attic manner, Quint. II. An epithet of T. Pom¬ 
 ponius, friend of Cicero, given to him for his eloquence. 
 
 [Attigo (adt.), ore, for attingo. To touch, Att. ap. Non.; 
 Plaut.] 
 
 [Attiguus (adt.), a, um. (attingo) Touching, bordering 
 on, contiguous, App.] 
 
 [At-tillo (adt.), are. v. a. To tickle, LL.] 
 
 ATTILUS, i. m. A kind offish in the Po, Plin. 9, 15, 17. 
 
 [Attine (adt.), arum. f. (attineo) Stones heaped up like 
 a wall, to mark a boundary. Sic. FI.] 
 
 AT-TiNEO (adt.), tinui, tentum. 2. v. a. and n. (teneo). 
 
 **I. Act: To hold at or to, hold fast, hold in, hold 
 
ATTINGO 
 
 ATTRACTIO 
 
 back : a. cultros, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 16 : — ferrum deferebat 
 in pectus, ni proximi prensam dextram vi attinuissent, had 
 held in, held fast, Tac.: — thus, a. alqm arma et equum 
 poscentem, id.: — a. lectos viros castris, id.: — a. argentum 
 fisco vel serario, id.: — a. alqm carcere, publica custodia, 
 id.: — Bocchum Punica fide simul Romanos et Numidas 
 spe pacis attinuisse, had kept at bay, had amused, Sail.: — 
 Vologesen defectione Hyrcaniae attineri, was held back, pre¬ 
 vented, Tac.: — thus, attineri religione, id. : — a. impetum 
 alcjs, to stop, id.: — In the middle voice: attineri domi, to 
 stay at home, id.: — ripam Danubii legiones attinebant, pre¬ 
 served, guarded,id. II . Neutr. **A) Prop.: To extend, 
 
 reach, stretch: qui (Scythae) in Europa sunt, a laevo 
 Thraciae latere ad Borysthenem atque inde ad Tanain recta 
 plaga attinent, Curt. 6, 2. B) Fig. : In the third person, 
 res or hoc attinet, less frequently haec attinent, ad alqm, or 
 absol.; this belongs to, relates to, concerns any one: 
 vobis alio loco, ut se tota res habeat, quod ad eam civitatem 
 attinet, demonstrabitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5 : — quod ad me 
 attinet : — quod ad provincias attineret, Liv. : — cetera, 
 quae ad colendam vitem attinebunt : — ea conquisierunt, 
 quas nihil attinebant, A. Her. : — with a subj. clause : de quo 
 quid sentiam, nihil attinet dicere : — nihil attinet quemquam 
 nominari:—neque quemquam attinebat id recusare: — quid 
 attinuit, cum iis, quibuscum re concinebat, verbis discrepare? 
 what good is it: — conf, ea re non venit, quia nihil attinuit; 
 and, nec victoribus mitti a. puto, Liv. 
 
 AT-TINGO (adt.), tigi, tactum. 3. (tango) v. a. To 
 touch , touch upon. I. Prop. A) Gen.: neque ullum 
 hoc frigidius flumen attigi, Cic. Leg. 2, 3: —priusquam aries 
 murum attigisset, Cass. : — Prov. digito coelum a., i. e. to be 
 extremely happy: — extremis digitis a. alqd, to touch upon, 
 mention slightly; conf, under II. B) 2) B) Esp. 1) 
 a) To touch a place, to reach, arrive at: ut primum 
 Asiam attigisti, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, 24 : — thus, a. Britan¬ 
 niam navibus, Cass. : — a. urbem, Tac. b) Meton. Gen.: 
 To border upon, be contiguous to: Cappadocias regio, 
 ea, quas Ciliciam attingit, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4 : — eorum fines 
 Nervii attingebant, Cass.: — a. flumen, oceanum, id. : — 
 stomachus utraque ex parte tonsillas attingens palato extremo 
 atque intimo terminatur: — Pass. : Macedonia quae tantis 
 barbarorum gentibus attingitur. **2) To touch in an 
 hostile manner, to attack : quos (populos), si Vestinus attin¬ 
 geretur, omnes habendos hostes, Liv. 8, 29. [3) A. alqm, to 
 
 touch as a lover, have intercourse, Catull. 67, 20 ; Tib. 4) 
 To touch in eating, to eat: a. graminis herbam, Virg. B. 5, 26. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Gen.: To touch: Nimirum me alia 
 quoque causa delectat, quae te non attingit, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 
 3 : — quo studio providit, ne qua me illius temporis invidia 
 attingeret: — si qua de Pompeio nostro tuendo cura te 
 attingit: — erant perpauci, quos ea infamia attingeret, Liv.: 
 — Absol. : ante quam voluptas aut dolor attigerit, Cic. Fin. 
 3,5. B ) Esp. \)Inaspeech: To touch upon,mention 
 
 slightly: quod perquam breviter perstrinxi atque attigi, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 49,201: — de illo nihil dixit, in quo ego 
 interfui: illam injuriam non attigit, quae, etc. : — quos in 
 senatu ne tenuissima quidem suspicione attigerat, eos nomi¬ 
 navit : — hoc, quicquid attigi, non feci inflammandi tui 
 causa, sed testificandi amoris mei: — invitus ea, tamquam 
 vulnera attingo, sed nisi tacta tractataque sanari non possunt, 
 Liv. 2) Of action; To touch, take in hand, engage in, 
 attempt, undertake: quae isti rhetores ne primoribus 
 quidem labris attigissent, Cic. de Or. 1,19,87: — sero ac 
 leviter Graecas literas a.: — a. orationes : — a. liberales dis¬ 
 ciplinas, Suet.: — a. forum, to take part in the administration 
 of the state : — thus, a. remp. : — a. militiam resque bellicas 
 semel, Suet. 3) To touch as to the qualities, relationship, 
 etc. of any thing, to stand in connection with, have a 
 relation to, be in relation with, come near, be like 
 or similar, concern, have to do with : qui te aliqua neces¬ 
 situdine attingunt, Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 4: — ut in malis attingit 
 animi naturam corporis similitudo, sic in bonis: — conf. 
 primus ille locus, qui in veri cognitione consistit, maxime 
 naturam attingit humanam ; — quatenus quicquid se attingat 
 151 
 
 ad seque pertineat: — labor non attingit deum : — qum non 
 magis legis nomen attingunt, quam si latrones aliqua 
 sanxerint: — Segestana civitas quum officiis, fide, vetustate, 
 tum etiam cognatione populi Romani nomen attingunt. 
 
 [At-tinguo (adt.), tinctus, Sre. v. a. To water, Veg.] 
 
 ATTIS, Idis, (also, Atthis or Atys, yos) m. ( y A ttis, 
 v Attus, v At us) A youth of Phrygia, distinguished for personal 
 beauty, with whom Cybele was in love, Ov. M. 10, 104. 
 
 [At-titulo (adt.), are. v. a. To entitle, give a title, LL.] 
 
 ^ ... 
 
 ATTIUS (Accius), ii. m. A Roman family name. Thus, 
 L. Attius, a dramatic author, contemporary with Pacuvius : 
 Attius Navius, an augur in the time of Tarquinius Priscus, 
 Liv. 1, 36 ; Cic. Div. 1, 17 : — P. Attius Varus, the praetor 
 in Africa at the commencement of the civil war between Caesar 
 and Pompey, Cses. B. C. 1, 13 ; Cic. Att. 7, 13. 
 
 [At-tolero (adt.), are. To bear, App.] 
 
 [Attollens, entis, m. (sc. musculus) (attollo) The le¬ 
 vator muscle : a. auris, NL.] 
 
 **AT-TOLLO (adt.), ere. v. a. To lift or raise up, 
 lift on high, raise, lift. I .Prop. A) a. pedes super 
 limen, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 1 : — a. planum fracto crure, to raise, 
 help up, Hor. : — a. parvum natum, to take up, Ov. : — a. 
 oculos humo, id. : — thus, a. timidum lumen ad lumina, id. : 
 
 — a. manus ad ccelum, Liv.: — a. cornua e mari, Plin.: — 
 a. se in femur, to raise one’s self, Virg. : — thus, a. se in 
 auras, Ov.: — a. se a gravi casu, Liv.: — a. se a terra, Plin.: 
 
 — Mid. : hunc (Atlantem) in ccelum attolli, to rise, Plin.: — 
 thus, Ephesus attollitur monte Pione, id. B) Esp. of 
 buildings: To set up, erect, raise, build: a. hanc molem 
 coeloque educere, Virg. M. 2,185: — a. arcem tectis, id. : — 
 a. opus in altitudinem, etc., Plin.: — turres in sexaginta 
 pedes attollebantur, Tac. II. Fig.: To raise, exalt, 
 distinguish, increase, amplify : ultro implacabilis ardet 
 attollitque animos, Virg. 2E. 12, 4 : — thus, a. animos ad con¬ 
 sulatus spem, Liv.: — conf. rectos ac vividos animos non 
 contundis ac c deprimis, sed foves et attollis, Plin. Pan. : — 
 quanto Ciceronis studio Brutus Cassiusque attollerentur, 
 were raised, distinguished, Veil.: — thus, a. alqm triumphi 
 insignibus, Tac. : — a. res per similitudinem aut per com¬ 
 parationem, Quint.: — tinis, a. cuncta in majus, Tac.: — 
 quum sua quisque facta, suos casus attolleret, id. 
 
 **AT-TONDEO (adt.), di, sum. 2. [perf. redupl. sync. 
 attotonse for attondisse, Virg. Catal.] v. a. To shear, lop, 
 dress, shave. I. A) Prop. a. vitem, Virg. G. 2, 407: 
 caput attonsum habere, Cels. [B) To gnaw at, nibble, eat 
 away : tenera attondent virgulta capellae, Virg. B. 10, 7 : — 
 attonsa arva, pastured, mowed, Luc. : — thus, attonsa prata, 
 Aus. II. Fig. : laus attonsa, lessened, Cic. Tuse. 5,17: — 
 a. alqm, to pigeon, cheat, cozen, Plaut. ] 
 
 **ATTONITE (adt.). adv. Enthusiastically: Bri¬ 
 tannia eam (magicen) a. celebrat, Plin. 30, 1, 4. 
 
 **ATTONITUS (adt.), a, um. I. Part, of attono. 
 
 II. A) Adj. (as if thunderstruck; hence ) Stunned, 
 struck, bewildered, amazed, senseless: quo fragore edito 
 concidunt homines, exanimantur, quidam vero vivi stupent et in 
 totum sibi excidunt, quos vocamus attonitos, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 
 27: — talibus attonitus visis, Virg.: — attonitae diu similis, 
 Ov. : — [Poet, with gen. : attonitus serpentis equus, Sil.] : — 
 Of things : neque ante dehiscent attonitae magna ora domus, 
 Virg.: — a. mensae, V. FI.: — contra attonitas quorundam 
 persuasiones, Plin.: — [morbus a., catalepsy, NL. B) Esp.: 
 Seized with inspiration, inspired, enthusiastic, frantic • matres 
 a. Baccho, Virg. JE. 7, 580:—a. vates, Hor.] 
 
 [At-tono (adt.), ui, itum. 1. v. a. To thunder at., amaze, 
 deprive of one’s senses, Ov. M. 3, 532. ] 
 
 ATTONSUS (adt.), a, um. part, of attondeo. 
 
 [At-torqueo (adt.), ere. v. a. To hurl, Virg. IE. 9, 52.] 
 
 [At-torreo (adt.), ere. v. a. To dry up, parch, Apic.] 
 
 [Attractio (adt.), onis. f. (attraho) A drawing together, 
 Pallad.] 
 
ATTRACTO 
 
 AUCTIONARIUS 
 
 ATTRACTO, are. See Attrecto. 
 
 [ Attractorius( adt.), a, um. (attraho) Attractive, A*.Mac.] 
 
 1. ATTRACTUS (adt.), a, um. I. Part, of attraho. 
 
 **II. Adj. (drawn in; i. e.) Contracted, wrinkled: frons 
 attractior, Sen. Ben. 4, 31. 
 
 [2. Attractus (adt.), us. m. (attraho) Attraction, Diet. 
 Cret. 5,11.] 
 
 [Attrahens, entis, n. (attraho) A means of drawing the 
 animal fluids to any surface to which it may be applied (such as 
 a blister, or other counter-irritant), NL.j 
 
 *AT-TRAHO (adt.), xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To draw near 
 by force, to dr aw, pull to, or attract. I. Prop.: ad¬ 
 ducitur a Veneriis atque adeo attrahitur Lollius, Cic.Verr. 2,3, 
 25 :—te ipsum putare me attractum iri, si de pace agatur:— 
 thus, a. alqm Romam:—tribunos attrahi ad se jussit, Liv.:— 
 magnes attrahens ferrum, Plin. II. Fig. : nihil esse quod 
 ad se rem ullam tam allidat et tam attrahat quam ad ami¬ 
 citiam similitudo, Cic. Lael. 14, 50 : — recipi causam Siciliae; 
 ea me ad hoc negotium provincia attraxit, led, brought me to. 
 
 ATTRECTATIO (adt.), onis. f. [I. Prop.: A 
 touching, handling, Gell. 11, 18, 23.] **II. Fig. : A com¬ 
 
 pressing of many things into a small compass, Quint. 1, 4, 20. 
 
 [Attrectatus (adt.), us. m. A touching, feeling, Pac. ap. 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 21.] 
 
 *AT-TRECTO (adt.; written also attract.). 1. v. a. 
 (tracto) To touch, handle, feel any thing (esp. in an 
 unlawful manner). I. A) Prop. : quod id signum (Ju¬ 
 nonis) more Etrusco nisi certae gentis sacerdos a. non esset 
 solitus, Liv. 5, 22 : — thus, a. patrios penates, Virg.: — a. 
 feralia, Tac.: — uxores suas a ccena redeuntes attrectatas 
 esse a Coelio, Cic. Coei. 8 extr. : — thus, a. uxorem alejs, 
 Suet. *B) Esp.: To appropriate to one's self: a. 
 regias gazas, Liv. 34, 4 : — a. fasces securesque, id. II. 
 Fig. : facilis est illa occursatio et blanditia popularis ; aspi¬ 
 citur, non attrectatur ; procul apparet, non excutitur, is not 
 touched (the figure is borrowed from works of art), Cic. PI. 12. 
 
 [At-tremo (adt.), Cre. v. n. To tremble, Sid.] 
 
 [ At-trepido (adt.), are. v. n. To hobble along, Plaut. Poen. 
 3,1,41.] 
 
 [ At-tribulo (adt.), are. v. a. To press vehemently, A. Mac. ] 
 
 AT-TRIBUO (adtr.), ui, utum. 3. v. a. To add, 
 adjoin, annex to, incorporate with. I. Prop. : 
 pueros attribue ei, quot et quos videbitur, Cic. Att. 12, 30 : — 
 video, cui Appulia sit attributa : — insula ab Sulla Rhodiis 
 attributa, assigned, subjected : — a. equos gladiatoribus, Cses.: 
 
 — a. juventutem praesidio ejus loci, Liv.: — a. pecuniam 
 alcui, to assign : — hence also, a. alqm, to assign, make over to: 
 attributos quod appellas, valde probo, Cic. Att. 13, 22 : — 
 his rebus omnibus terni in millia aeris attribuerentur, were 
 laid on as a tax, Liv. II. Fig. A) To attribute, 
 give, bestow: timor, quem mihi natura pudorque meus 
 attribuit, Cic. R. A. 4: — si legi, loco, urbi, monumento 
 attribueretur oratio, as it were, put into the mouth of, i. e. if 
 a law, etc. should be introduced as speaking : —a. curam alcjs 
 rei, Liv.: — non a. ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nos¬ 
 tram, to add. B) Esp. : a. alqd alcui, to attribute, im¬ 
 pute, ascribe any thing to any one as the author or cause: 
 bonos exitus attribuimus diis immortalibus, Cic. N. D. 3, 37 : 
 
 — si cupidius factum est, Caesari attribues ; si familiarius, 
 utrique nostrum: — si, quaj tibi in mentem veniant, aliis 
 attribuas : — qui (Cato) si eruditius videbitur disputare, 
 attribuito literis Graecis : — a. causam calamitatis aliis. 
 
 ATTRIBUTIO (adt.), onis. f (attribuo) I. In 
 Trade: The assignment of a money - debt : de a. conficies, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 24: — sese de a. omnia summa fecisse. II. 
 In Gramm.: A predicate, attribute (equivalent to attri¬ 
 butum), Cic. Inv. 1, 26. 
 
 * ATTRIBUTUM, i. n. I. A bill or draft on a 
 public treasury, Varr. L. L. 5, 36, 49. II. In Gramm. : 
 A predicate, attribute, Cic. Inv. 1, 24 ; Gell. 
 
 152 
 
 [Attritio (adt.), onis. f (attero) I. A rubbing against, 
 Lampr. II. Attrition, a rubbing of the skin, NL.] 
 
 1. ATTRITUS (adt.), a, um. I. Part, of attero. 
 
 II. Adj.: Rubbed. A) Gen. : ut rictum ejus (simulacri) 
 
 ac mentum paullo sit attritius, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 : — a. ansa, 
 Virg.: — a. vomer, id.: — a. caelatura:, Plin. : — [Poet. : a. 
 frons, qu. to which no shame adheres, bold, shameless, Juv.] 
 B) In Medic.: Rubbed, rubbed sore: a. partes, Plin. 24, 
 7, 28. Subst.: Attrita, orum. n. Parts of the body rubbed 
 sore or galled, id. 
 
 2. ATTRITUS (adt.), us. m. I. A rubbing against 
 any thing, Sen. de Ira, 3, 4 ; Plin. II. Esp. in Medic. : 
 A galling, a bruise, Plin. 33, 6, 35. 
 
 'v' — 
 
 ATTUARII, orum. m. A Germanic people, between the 
 Rhine and the Elbe, Veil. 2, 105. 
 
 [Attubernalis, is. m. A neighbour, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Attulo (adt.), ere. v. a. An ancient form for affero. 
 To bring near, Pac. ap. Diom.] 
 
 ATTYS. See Attis and Atys. 
 
 ATURUS (Aturrus), i. m. A river of Aquitania, now 
 Adour, A us. 
 
 [Atypicus, a, um. (atypus) Without order, irregular in 
 recurrence : febris a., EL.] 
 
 [Atypus, a, um. (&tvkos) Stammering, Dig.] 
 
 ATYS or ATTYS, fos. m. ("Atvs, Att os) I. Son of 
 Hercules and Omphale, ancestor of the Lydian kings, who 
 therefore were called Atyadse, Tac. A. 4, 55. II. The 
 founder of the gens Atia, Virg. M. 5, 568. 
 
 AU (hau), interi. An exclamation of sorrow or pain, ah ! 
 oh! Plaut. ; Ter. 
 
 [Auca, se. f. (contr. of avica, from avis) A goose, ML. 
 Hence, Ital. oca, Fr. oief) 
 
 [Aucella (aucilla), ae. f. (contr. of avicella ,from avis) A 
 little bird, App. Hence, Ital. augello, uccello; Fr. oiseau .] 
 
 [Auceo, ere. v. a. (avis; analogous to aucupo) To observe 
 attentively, M. Cap.] 
 
 AUCEPS, cupis, m. (contr. aviceps, from aviscapio) I. 
 A bird-catcher, fowler, Hor. A. P. 458. II. Fig.: 
 Epicurus peritissimum voluptatum aucupem sapientem esse 
 contendit, Cic. ap. August.:—juris consultus ipse per se 
 nihil nisi leguleius quidam cautus et acutus, praeco actionum, 
 cantor formularum, a. syllabarum, a captious sifter of the 
 precise literal sense. 
 
 AUCHATES, ae. See the following Article. 
 
 AUCHET/E, arum. m. (A vxarai) A Scythian people in 
 the Ukraine, Plin. 4, 12, 26. In the sing .: Auchates, V. FI. 
 
 [Aucilla. See Aucella.] 
 
 [Auctarium, ii. n. (augeo) An increase, addition, Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 4, 23.] 
 
 [ Auctifer, era, erum.(auctus-fero) Fruit-bearing, August.] 
 
 [Auctifico, are. v. a. (auctus-facio) To magnify by 
 
 sacrifices, Arn.] 
 
 [Auctificus, a, um. (auctus-facio) Increasing, Lucr. 2,572.] 
 
 AUCTIO, onis. f. (augeo) [I. Gen. : An increase: 
 a. dierum (opp. ‘ retractio ’), Macr.: — a. rerum crescen¬ 
 tium, Fest.] II. A) Esp. in Trade : A sale by auction, 
 auction, Cie. Quint. 4 : — auctionem proscribere, to publish, 
 make known: — a. proferre, to put off: —a. hereditaria 
 constituta. B) Meton.: That which is sold or to be 
 sold at an auction: quum auctionem venderet, Cic. 
 Quint. 5, 19. 
 
 [Auctionalis. (auctio) Of or belonging to an auction; 
 hence, Subst. : Auctionalia, ium. n. Catalogues of sale by 
 auction. Dig. (another reading is Actionalia.)] 
 
 AUCTIONARIUS, a, um. (auctio) Relating or belong¬ 
 ing to sale by auction, auctionary ; atria a., a hall where 
 auctions were held, Cic. Agr. 1, 3 : tabulae a., catalogues of 
 sale. 
 
AUCTIONOR 
 
 AUCTORITAS 
 
 AUCTIONOR. 1. v. dep. (auctio) I. To hold an 
 auction, sell by auction : ut in atriis auctionariis potius quam 
 in triviis aut in compitis auctionentur, Cic. Agr. 1 , 3. [II. 
 v. a. To buy at an auction, Asco'n. ] 
 
 **AUCTITO, are. v. frequ. (augeo, aucto) I. 
 To increase greatly, augment: a. pecunias fenore, 
 Tac. A. 6, 16. [II. Esp. : To magnify by sacrifices, Arn.] 
 
 [Aucto, are. v. frequ. (augeo) Greatly to increase, 
 Plaut. Amph. prol. 6 ; Lucr.] 
 
 AUCTOR (more correct than Autor), oris. m. (augeo, he 
 who brings up, causes the growth of a thing; hence) He who 
 produces, procreates, causes, establishes a thing. I. Prop. : 
 An author, founder, originator, causer, maker, 
 and die like. *A) Gen.: L. Brutus, praeclarus a. nobilitatis 
 tuae, the founder, father, progenitor, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1 , 7 : — thus, 
 a. gentis, progenitor. Suet.: — conf. auctore ab illo ducit 
 originem, Hor. : — a. Trojae, the founder, builder, Virg. : — 
 thus, a. amphitheatri, Plin.: — a. amplissimorum operum, 
 Suet.: — statua auctoris incerti, maker, artist, Plin.: — thus, 
 a. statuae et tabulae pictae, id. : — haudquaquam par gloria 
 sequitur scriptorem et auctorem rerum, the doer, Sail.: — 
 thus, a. facinoris, Veil. : — a. facti, Ov. : — a. funeris, mortis, 
 plagae, vulneris, Ov.: — a. honoris, id.: — and absol. : suam 
 quisque culpam auctores ad negotia transferuut. Sail. **B) 
 Esp. 1) An autho r, writer, composer of literary produc¬ 
 tions : scripta auctori perniciosa suo, Ov. Tr. 5, 1 , 68: — 
 scripta famosa abolevit, non sine auctorum ignominia, Suet.: 
 
 ■— belli Africi et Hispaniensis incertus a. est, id. : — sine 
 auctore notissimi versus, anonymous verses, id. 2 ) Meton, for 
 A literary production, writing, work: in evolvendis 
 utriusque linguae auctoribus. Suet. II. Meton. A) 1 ) 
 He who causes or advises a thing, serves for a pattern or example, 
 an occas ioner, adviser, counsellor, promoter, pat¬ 
 tern, example, model: omnes istos me auctore deridete 
 atque contemnite, at my advice, at my command, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 14, 54 : — conf. hic dolor, populi Romani duce et auctore 
 Bruto, causa civitati libertatis fuit cum Catone, omnium 
 virtutum auctore, pattern: — thus, Caecilius malus a. Latini¬ 
 tatis est ; and, nec literarum Graecarum, nec philosophiae jam 
 ullum a. requiro: — unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius 
 profer exemplum, who has done the same: — nimirum The¬ 
 mistocles est a. adhibendus, can be looked upon a pattern, 
 example : — followed by a relative clause ut, or acc. with inf. : 
 a me consilium petis, qui sim tibi a., in Siciliane subsidas an 
 proficiscare: — mihi, ut absim, vehementer a. est : — ego 
 quidem tibi non sim a., si Pompeius Italiam reliquit, te quo¬ 
 que profugere, Attic, ap. Cic. 2 ) Esp.: a. legis, a. consilii 
 etc., he that makes a motion for a law, brings forward a bill, 
 a mover, proposer: hujus deditionis ipse Postumius suasor 
 et a. fuit, Cic. Off. 3, 30: — thus, idem suasor a. que consilii 
 ero, Tac. : — a. stronger than suasor, Suet. Tib. 27 : — isti 
 rationi neque lator quisquam est inventus neque a. umquam 
 bonus : — cui nisi ipse a. fuisset. Of the senate which approves, 
 accepts, sanctions a motion : quum loquar apud senatores 
 populi Romani, legum et judiciorum et juris auctores: — 
 hence, auctores fieri, to accept, sanction a law : M’. Curius 
 tribunus pi. quum de plebe consulem non accipiebat, patres 
 ante a. fieri coegit: — a. consilii publici, who is a leader 
 in the senate, a leader, director, spokesman: hunc reip. 
 rectorem et consilii publici auctorem esse habendum: — 
 sometimes, a. legis, he that makes a motion for a law, a mover : 
 quarum legum a. fuerat, earum suasorem se haud dubium 
 ferebat, Liv. B) He who stands to the truth of, is guarantee 
 for, warrants any thing, a surety, voucher, warrantee, 
 guarantee. 1 ) Gen. : fama nunciabat, te esse in Syria : 
 a. erat nemo, Cic. Fam. 12 , 4: — conf. ita audistis, ut aucto¬ 
 rem rumorem haberetis : — id certis auctoribus comperi: — 
 me tuae literae et quidam boni nuncii, non optimis tamen 
 auctoribus Thessalonicae tenebant: — auctorem levem nec 
 satis fidum super tanta re patres rati, Liv.: — gravis quamvis 
 magnae rei a., id. 2) Esp. a) A voucher, author, inasmuch 
 as his statement serves for a document or proof (thus fre¬ 
 quently in Cicero ; but never used by him in the general meaning 
 of writer, author, composer ; see above I. B): ego cautius 
 153 
 
 posthac historiam attingam, te audiente, quem rerum Roma¬ 
 narum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum, an historian, 
 relater, narrator, Cic. Brut. 11 : — Polybius bonus a. in pri¬ 
 mis : — apud Homerum optimum auctorem talis de Ulixe 
 nulla suspicio est: — hence, auctorem esse, with an obj. clause, 
 to relate, narrate: auctores sunt, ter novenis punctis inter¬ 
 fici hominem, Plin.: — conf. Fabius Rusticus a. est, scriptos 
 esse codicillos, Tac. b) In the language of courts of justice, 
 a) A seller, vender, inasmuch as he warrants the vight of 
 possession of the thing to be sold, and makes it over to the buyer, 
 a possessor, proprietor: quod a malo auctore emissent, 
 Cic. Verr. 2 , 5, 22 : — a. fundi. /3) A guardian, curator: 
 
 dos, quam mulier nullo auctore dixisset, Cic. Csec. 25 :_ 
 
 conf. majores nostri nullam ne privatam quidem rem agere 
 feminas sine auctore voluerunt, Liv. 7 ) A witness 
 present at espousals : nubit genero socrus, nullis auspicibus, 
 nullis auctoribus, Cic. Cluent. 5. c) He who stands for or 
 defends a thing, a spokesman, leader, deputy, agent, 
 defender: praeclarus iste a. suae civitatis, Cic. FI. 22 : — 
 Plancius princeps inter suos .. . maximarum societatum a., 
 plurimarum magister : — a. meae salutis. 
 
 AUCTORAMENTUM, i.n. (auctoro) *1. A) That 
 by which one is bound to perform any service (military service, 
 gladiatorial service, etc.), enlisting money,bounty, earnest, 
 pay, hire, wages: est in illis (quaestibus mercenariorum) 
 ipsa merces a. servitutis, Cic. Off. 1 , 42: — constituere a., 
 Veil. :— rudiariis revocatis auctoramento centenum millium, 
 Suet. **B) Fig. : nullum sine auctoramento malum est : 
 avaritia pecuniam promittit, luxuria voluptates, ambitio pur¬ 
 puram et plausus, Sen. E. 69. **I1. An engaging one's self 
 
 to do any service, a contract respecting a person 
 
 hired: a. turpissimum (gladiatorum), Sen. E. 37. 
 
 — ^ 
 
 AUCTORITAS, atis. f (auctor; and according to 
 its meaning of producing, procreating, causing, establishing, 
 hence) *1. Prop.: A production, generation, in¬ 
 vention, cause, occasion: ejus facti qui sint principes 
 et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis 
 comprobatores, Cic. Inv. 1,28,43: — utrum poetae Stoicos 
 depravarint, an Stoici poetis dederint auctoritatem, non facile 
 dixerim. II. Meton. A) Desire, will, order, com¬ 
 mand, advice, exhortation, counsel; pattern, model, 
 example. 1 ) Gen.: errat vehementer, si quis in orationi¬ 
 bus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbi¬ 
 tratur, Cic. Cluent. 50, 139 : — si ad verba deflectere velimus, 
 consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctori¬ 
 tatem relinquamus : —nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem 
 se contulissent, chief command . — his rebus adducti et aucto¬ 
 ritate Orgetorigis permoti: — his literis animum tuum ami¬ 
 cissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum puto, exhortation, 
 consolation, comfort : — quod omnium superiorum auctoritatem 
 repudiarit, example : — thus, valuit a.: — conf. plus apud me 
 antiquorum a. valet. 2 ) Esp. of public right: The will 
 (of any authority), a decree of the senate, a decree of 
 the Roman people: C. Flaminio agrum Picenum viritim 
 contra senatus auctoritatem dividenti, Cic. de Sen. 4, 11 ; — 
 C. Mancinus cum Numantinis sine senatus auctoritate foedus 
 fecerat.: — conf. respondit ita ex auctoritate senatus consul, 
 Liv.; and, imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate pa¬ 
 trum dato, id.: — senatus a. gravissima intercessit: — sena¬ 
 tus vetus a. de Bacchanalibus : — hence the abbreviation of 
 the decrees of the senate : S. C. A., i. e. senatus consulti a. ; 
 sometimes, a decree of the senate which was invalidated by the 
 protestation of the tribunes of the people (opp. ‘ senatus consul- 
 turn ’, a decree of the senate that grew into a law), Cic. Fam. 8 , 
 8 ; Liv. 4, 57: — isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi uni¬ 
 versi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur, Cic. de I. P. 22 : — 
 thus, a. publica. Veli. : — a. collegii (pontificum), Liv. 3) 
 Meton, a) Free will, power to do any thing at one's 
 pleasure, plenitude of power, full power, compe¬ 
 tency: qui habet imperium a populo Romano, auctoritatem 
 legum dandarum a senatu, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:—senatus 
 faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani : — 
 tantum sibi auctoritatis in republ. suscipere : — legatos cum 
 a. mittere, with full powers, Liv. : — videtur (oratio) auctori- 
 
AUCTORO 
 
 AUDACTER 
 
 tatem afferre peccandi, b) Gen. : Power, authority,' 
 dignity, influence, weight: non dubitat, quin aequitate 
 causae et auctoritate sua commovere hominem possit, Cie. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 48 : — conf. nec me solum ratio ac disputatio 
 impulit, ut ita crederem, sed nobilitas etiam summorum 
 philosophorum et a.: — id maxima auctoritate philosophi 
 affirmant: — etiam in secundissimis rebus maxime est uten¬ 
 dum consilio amicorum, iisque major etiam quam ante tribu¬ 
 enda a.: — thus, auctoritatem consequi ; habere ; afferre ; 
 facere; imminuere; levare etc. — Of things ; weight, im¬ 
 portance, value, worth, consequence etc. : quum 
 antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci (i. e. the 
 rostrum ) attingere auderem, this respectable place : — totius 
 hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae a., quod pondus, ignorant: — 
 utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est: 
 conf. tanta vis virtutum tantaque, ut ita dicam, a. honestatis: 
 — quorum (Pauli, Africani, Maximi) non in sententia solum, 
 sed etiam in nutu residebat a.: — parum esset auctoritatis in 
 fabula:—quo majorem auctoritatem haberet oratio: — a. 
 praecipua lupo, Plin. : — thus, a. unguentorum, id. : — a. sa¬ 
 poris,id. B) 1) a) Warranty,security, credit: quum 
 justitia sine prudentia satis habeat auctoritatis, prudentia sine 
 justitia nihil valeat ad faciendam fidem, Cie. Off. 2, 9 extr.: —■ 
 thus, auctoritatem nullam nec fidem commenticiis rebus ad¬ 
 jungere : — desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testi¬ 
 monio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo : — quid habet 
 auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?—tollitur 
 omnis a. somniorum, b) Concr. a) That which serves to 
 establish a fact, a document, title-deed, Cic. Verr. 1, 3; 
 2, 3, 62. /3) A person who is warranty for a thing, an au¬ 
 
 thority : quum auctoritates principum conjurationis colli¬ 
 geret, Cic. Sull. 13, 37 : — tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione 
 pugnas : — auctoritates praescriptae, those who were present at 
 the framing of a decree of the senate, and prefixed their names 
 to it, Cic. de Or. 3, 2 ; Fam. 8, 8. 2) Esp. in Law. a) 
 The right of property: adversus hostem aeterna a., an 
 eternal right of property is valid against strangers, i. e. a 
 stranger can acquire no right of property on the property of a 
 Roman by prescription, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Off. 1,12 : — usus 
 et a. fundi, Cic. Caec. 19 : — thus without a copula: usus a. 
 fundi, [b) Warranty, surety, security, Paul. Sent.] 
 
 AUCTORO. 1. v. a. (auctor, II. B)) [I. To gua¬ 
 
 rantee, confirm, strengthen. : observatio satis auctorato, Tert.] 
 **II. To bind, oblige. A) Prop.: a. se, or in the 
 middle voice, to bind, engage, or hire one's self out as 
 any thing: vindemiator auctoratus, Plin. 14,1, 3: — uri vir¬ 
 gis ferroque necari auctoratus eas, hired out as a gladiator, 
 Hor. :— thus, auctoratus, of a gladiator, Sen.:— hence, as 
 a play upon words : (in amphitheatro) ipsum magis aucto¬ 
 ratum populum Romanum, exposed to greater danger than 
 gladiators, Plin.: — eo pignore velut auctoratum sibi prodi¬ 
 torem ratus est, qu. engaged, hired out, Liv. B) Fig. : a. 
 mortem sibi alqa re, to cause one's own death by any means, 
 Veil. 2, 30. 
 
 [Auctoror. 1. (auctor) To be security or bail for any 
 thing, Dig.] 
 
 [Auctrix, icis. f. I. A female author or originator, 
 ■Tert. II. A female seller or surety, Tert.] 
 
 [Auctumnal, an oldform for auctumnalis, Varr. ap. Char.] 
 
 AUCTUMNALIS (aut.), e. (auctumnus) Autumnal : 
 aequinoctium a., Liv. 31, 47 : — a. tempus, Varr.: — a. corna, 
 Ov.: — a. rosa, Plin. 
 
 [Auctumnescit or -nascit (aut). v. impers. It inclines 
 towards autumn, M. Cap. ] 
 
 [Auctumnitas (aut.), atis. f (auctumnus) I. The 
 season of autumm, Cat. R. R. 5; Varr. II. The produce of 
 the autumn, the harvest, Varr. ap. Non. 71, 18; Arn.] 
 
 **AUCTUMNO (aut.), are. v. a. (auctumnus) To bring 
 on harvest or autumn: (aer) aestate nimbosa semper 
 quodammodo c vernat vel a., Plin. 20, 50, 51: — corus a., id. 
 
 [ Auctumnum (aut.), i. n. An ancient form for auctumnus.] 
 
 1. AUCTUMNUS, i. m. (augeo) I. The season of 
 154 
 
 abundance, i. e. the autumn: quae temporis quasi naturam 
 notant, hiems, ver, aestas, a., Cic. Part. 11. [II. The pro¬ 
 duce of the autumn, the harvest, Mart. 3, 58.] 
 
 [2. Auctumnus (aut.), a, um. (1. auctumnus) Autumnal, 
 Ov. M. 3, 729.] 
 
 1. AUCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of augeo. **II. Adj. 
 0 increased; hence) Great, plentiful, rich (it is found only 
 in the Comp., and in later Lat. in the Sup.): amicos gratia, 
 dignitate, honore auctiores vult esse (populus Romanus), 
 Caes. B. G. 1 , 43: — auctior et amplior majestas, Liv.: — 
 auctius atque melius di fecere, Hor.: — Sup., Trebell. 
 
 **2. AUCTUS, us. m. (augeo) An increasing, aug¬ 
 menting, growth; abundance, plenty: Danubius im¬ 
 menso aquarum auctu in Pontum evolvitur, Plin. 4,12,24:— 
 In the plur. : cujus rei praemium sit in civitate, eam maximis 
 semper auctibus crescere, Liv. 
 
 [Aucupabundus, a, um. equivalent to aucupans. Watch¬ 
 ing, observing eagerly, Tert.] 
 
 [Aucupalis, e. (aucupium) Belonging to fowling, Fest.] 
 [Aucuparia, ae. f. (aucupium) A kind of plant, NL.] 
 [Aucupatio, onis. f. Bird-catching, fowling, LL.] 
 
 **AUCUPATORIUS, a, um. (aucupor) Of or serving 
 for bird-catching or fowling: a. arundo, Plin. 16,36, 66. 
 
 [Aucupatus, us. m.for aucupium. Bird-catching, Capitol.] 
 
 A.UCUPIUM, ii. n. (auceps) I. A) Bird-catch¬ 
 ing, fowling: piscatus, a., venatio, Cic. Fin. 2,8: — pro¬ 
 pagare vitam aucupio sagittarum, ib. 5, 11. **B) Meton, 
 concr. Birds caught. Sen. Prov. 3 ; Cels. II. Fig.: A 
 
 catching at, running or hunting after a thing: a. de¬ 
 lectationis, Cic. de Or. 25,84:— aucupia verborum et literarum 
 tendiculae in invidiam vocant, a pedantic over minute investi¬ 
 gation of words, an illiberal sifting of the precise literal sense: 
 hoc novum est a., a new trade. Ter. 
 
 [Aucupo, are. for aucupor. To watch for, hunt after a 
 thing, Plaut.; Lact.] 
 
 AUCUPOR. 1. v. dep. (auceps) I. To catch birds, go 
 a fowling, Varr. R. R. 1,23; Dig.: of the catching of 
 bees, Col. II. Gen.: To aim at, catch at, watch for, 
 hunt after: nos longis navibus tranquillitates aucupaturi 
 eramus, Cic. Att. 6, 8,4: — a. tempus:—praecipitis, ut nos¬ 
 tram stabilem conscientiam c contemnamus, aliorum errantem 
 opinionem aucupemur: — ut omni ex genere orationem au¬ 
 cuper et omnes undique flosculos carpam. 
 
 — s»/ 
 
 AUDACIA, se. f. (audax) Boldness, confidence, in 
 a good, and, more often in a bad, sense. *1. In a good sense; 
 Courage, boldness, bravery, intrepidity: duabus his 
 artibus, audacia in bello, ubi pax evenerat aequitate, etc., 
 Sail. Cat. 9 : — non frangere audaciam, sed differre in ma¬ 
 jorem opportunitatem, Liv.:—Horatius Cocles ipso miraculo 
 audaciae obstupefecit hostes, id.: — vide, quid licentiae nobis 
 liberalitas det vel potius audaciae, boldness, Cic. Lig. 8: — a. 
 Sallustii in translationibus, Suet. II. In a bad sense; Au¬ 
 daciousness, temerity: a. non contrarium (fidentiae) sed 
 appositum est ac propinquum, et tamen vitium est, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 54, 165: — animus paratus ad periculum, si sua cupiditate, 
 non utilitate communi impellitur, audaciae potius nomen 
 habeat, quam fortitudinis:—incredibili importunitate et a.: — 
 a. et impudentia fretus: — a. est in alqo:— In the plur. concr. 
 bold, daring actions, audacter facta: quantas a., quam 
 incredibiles furores reperietis, Cic. Sull. 27: — libidine?, a., 
 sumptus : — non jam sunt mediocres hominum libidines, non 
 humanae a. ac tolerandae:—a. hominum, Tac. 
 
 **AUDACITER. adv. (audax) Boldly, fearlessly, 
 rashly, daringly, Sail. ap. Prise.; Liv. 22, 25; Sen 
 
 AUDACTER, adv. (audax) Boldly, courage usly, 
 fearlessly; rashly, daringly: omnia non modo dieere, 
 verum etiam libenter, a. libereque dieere, Cic. R. A. 11: — 
 est philosophi tam nobilis, a. sua decreta defendere • — ad 
 dicendum veniebat magis a. quam parate: — Comp., a. ex- 
 
AUDACULUS 
 
 sultare, Cic. Or. 8,26:—a. transferre verba:— Sup., a. 
 transire conari, Cses. 
 
 [Audaculus, a, um. (audax) Somewhat bold or severe: a. 
 reprehensor verborum, Geli. 5, 21.] 
 
 AUDAX, acis (audeo ; conf tenax from teneo, capax from 
 capio) Daring, in a good sense, but mostly in a bad sense; 
 bold, confident; rash, presumptuous, audacious: 
 Verres homo audacissimus atque amentissimus, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 3: — Vatinius homo petulans et a.: — homo temerarius et 
 a.: — audaces et protervi: — mulier a.: — audacissimus ex 
 omnibus, the boldest, most courageous : — poeta a., intrepid, 
 imperturbable, the same under praise and blame, Hor.: — 
 With ad : paulo ad facinus audacior: — [Poet, audax animi, 
 Stat. : — audax ingenii, id.: — With abi.: qui viribus audax, 
 Virg. -. — a. juventa, id.: — With inf. ; a. omnia perpeti, 
 Hor.]— Of things: Audax negotium! dicerem impudens, 
 nisi etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 1:—a. consilium, Liv.: —a. res, id.: — 
 a. animus, Sali. : — a. verba, unusual, poetical, Quint. : — thus, 
 a hyperbole, id. 
 
 AUDENS, entis. I. Part, of audeo. **II. Adj.: 
 Daring, bold, in a good sense: tu ne cede malis, sed contra 
 audentior ito, Virg. JE. 6, 95 : — nihil gravius audenti quam 
 c ignavo patiendum esse, Tac. 
 
 **AUDENTER. adv. Boldly, fearlessly; rashly, 
 audaciously. Dig.— Comp., Tae. A. 4, 68. 
 
 ** AUDENTIA, ae. f. (audens) Boldness, in a good 
 sense, courage, intrepidity, bravery: nec defuit a. 
 Druso : sed obstitit Oceanus, Tac. G. 24: — ut quisque au¬ 
 dentiae plus habuisset, id: — si datur Homero, vocabula con¬ 
 trahere, extendere .. . cur tibi similis a. negetur, the same 
 liberty, Plin. E. 
 
 AUDEO, ausus. 2. \_perf. ausi for ausus sum, Cat. : hence, 
 conj. sync, ausim, ausis, ausit, ausint, very frequent in poets, 
 sometimes also in Liv. and the later prose authors ] v. a. To 
 have the courage to do any thing, to dare, be so bold 
 as, venture, undertake, attempt; commonly with inf, 
 rarely absol., with acc. or with quin : vide quaeso, ut, qui de 
 meo facto non c dubitem dicere, de Ligarii non audeam con¬ 
 fiteri ! Cic. Lig. 3, 8 : — omnes injuriam putant oportere de¬ 
 fendi, defendere autem ipsi propter iniquitatem temporum 
 non audent: — tantum victus (Mithridates) efficere potuit, 
 quantum incolumis numquam est ausus optare: — imperato¬ 
 rem a vobis certum deposcere neque audent neque se id 
 facere sine summo periculo posse arbitrantur: — honesta 
 oratio : Socratica, Platonis etiam. Audeo dicere, inquit, I 
 venture to say ( according to the Gr. roXych Xeyeiv) : — * Absol.: 
 quotidie equestribus proeliis, quid hostis virtute posset et 
 quid nostri auderent, periclitabatur, Cses.: — conf. nec nunc 
 illi quia audent, sed quia necesse est pugnaturi sunt, Liv.: — 
 duo itinera audendi; seu mallet etc., Tac.:—hos novos 
 magistros nihil posse docere, nisi ut auderent ( 'sc . dicere) : — 
 With acc.: a. talia, Virg.; Ov.: — capitalem fraudem ausi, 
 Liv.: —a. pessimum facinus, Tac.:— Hence also passive: 
 multa dolo, pleraque per vim audebantur, Liv.:—agenda res 
 est audendaque, id.: — conf. Antonius omnibus audendis 
 paratissimus, Veli.: — even ausus, a, um., in a passive sense : 
 ausis ad Caesarem codicillis, quibus invidiam et preces mis¬ 
 cuerat, Tac. : — [ With quin: ut non audeam, quin promam 
 omnia, Plaut.] 
 
 AUDIENS, entis. I. Part, of audio. *11. Subst.: 
 A) A hearer, listener: ad animos audientium permovendos, 
 Cic. Brut. 23:— thus, movere animum audientis: — inflam¬ 
 mare animos audientium. [B) A catechumen, Tert.] 
 
 *AUDIENTIA, ae. f. I. A hearing, listening, 
 a udience, attention : quantam denique audientiam ora¬ 
 tioni meae improbitas illius factura sit, what hearing, Cic. 
 D. V. 13, 42:— thus, facit persaepe ipsa sibi audientiam 
 diserti senis mitis oratio: — conf. sic ad reliqua transeunt 
 (oratores), ut audientiam sibi fieri nolle videantur: — praeco 
 facit audientiam, orders or imposes attention, silence, A. Her. ; 
 Liv. [II. Meton. A) The faculty or sense of hearing, 
 hearing, Prud. B) Concr. The ears, Am.] 
 
 155 
 
 AUDIO 
 
 AUDIO. 4. (audin or audin’ /or audisne, like ain ' for aisne) 
 [Imperf. audibat, Ov.; audibant, Catull.; Put. audibo, 
 Enn.; audibis, Plaut.] ( allied to the Lacon, obs, equiva¬ 
 lent to a5s; whence also auris, the Eng. ear, and the Germ. 
 £)t)r) v. a. To hear, perceive, experience by hear¬ 
 ing. I. Gen.: alqd, de, with a relat. or obj. clause, or 
 absol. : The person from whom one hears any thing, with ab, de, 
 ex, rarely an acc. with part.: adhuc de isto periculo nihil 
 audisse (me), Cic. Fam. 9,17 extr.: — unde vix ter in anno 
 a. nuncium possunt : — de malis nostris tu prius audis quam 
 ego:—praetereuntes, quid praeco enumeraret, audiebant: — 
 saepe hoc majores natu dicere audivi:— Hence pass., with a 
 nom. with inf.: Bibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syria: — 
 With ab : saepe audivi a majoribus natu, qui se porro pueros 
 a senibus audisse dicebant:— With de : saepe hoc de majo¬ 
 ribus natu audivimus : — With ex: audivi ex majoribus 
 natu, hoc idem fuisse in P. Scipione : — ** With an acc. with 
 part. : quum audiret forte reges concertantes apud se de no¬ 
 bilitate generis, Suet.: — followed by quum diceret etc. : id 
 saepe ex eo audivi, quum diceret, sibi certum esse etc. : — 
 conf. equidem e Cn. Aufidio, oculis capto, saepe audiebam, 
 quum se lucis magis quam utilitatis desiderio moveri dice¬ 
 ret; and, saepe ex eo audivi quum se scribere neque con- 
 suesse neque posse diceret:— Absol.: (mens hominis) videndi 
 et audiendi delectatione ducitur: — a. in alqm, to hear 
 something to the disadvantage of any one : — **In the abl. of 
 the part. perf. audito, at the intelligence, Liv.; Tac. II. 
 Esp. *A) Attentively to listen, give ear, hear a per¬ 
 son or thing: etsi a vobis sic audior, ut numquam benig¬ 
 nius atque attentius quemquam auditum putem, Cic. Cluent. 
 23, 63 : — thus, nos raucos sa;pe attentissime audiri video: — 
 ut attente bonaque cum venia verba mea audiatis. *B) To 
 hear a prayer or request, grant an answer to a prayer: 
 in quo dii immortales meas preces audiverunt, Cic. Pis. 
 19:— thus, haje precatus, veluti sensisset auditas preces, 
 Liv.: — Curio ubi neque cohortationes suas neque preces 
 audiri intelligit, Cses.: — [Poet, absol.: audiit et ... intonuit 
 lsevum, Virg.: — thus also, poet. a. alqm, to grant one's re¬ 
 quest, Ov.; Hor.] *€) To hear a professor lecture, 
 hear or attend lectures, to study under, take lessons; 
 te annum jam audientem Cratippum, Cic. Off. 1,1: — Po¬ 
 lemonem audiverant assidue Zeno et Arcesilas: — Clean¬ 
 thes, qui Zenonem audivit una cum Aristone : — With an 
 inanimate obj. : quamquam a Cratippo haec te assidue a. 
 atque accipere confido : — Absol. : possumne aliquid a. ? tu 
 vero, inquam, vel a. vel dicere : — ponere aliquid, ad quod 
 audiam. *D) In Law : To hear, examine, give audi¬ 
 ence, attend to a cause: nemo illorum judicum clarissimis 
 viris accusantibus audiendum sibi de ambitu putavit, Cic. 
 FI. 39 : — thus, a. de capite, Sen. : — a. dolos, Virg. *E) 
 To listen to a person or thing with approbation, to ap¬ 
 prove, agree with, assent to, grant, allow: nec Ho¬ 
 merum audio, qui Ganymeden a diis raptum ait, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 26, 65: — si me audierit: — inde igitur audiendum est? 
 — Absol.: audio, I grant or allow that, well: “ istum exhere¬ 
 dare in animo habebat.” Audio: nunc dicis aliquid, quod 
 ad rem pertineat: — si per eos statuse flebant... audio : sin 
 etc. : — thus the contrary non audio, that I don't allow or 
 grant. F) Obediently to listen to a person or thing, to 
 obey; with acc. and ( analogous to obedire) with dat. in the 
 phrase dicto audientem esse (alcui) : tecum loquere, te adhibe 
 in consilium, te audi, tibi obtempera, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2 : — 
 si vos a. vellemus : — nae ego sapientiam istam non audiam : 
 — qui dicto audientes in tanta re non fuissent, ready to obey the 
 word, i. e. to obey at once: —si habes, qui te audiat; si potest 
 tibi dicto audiens esse quisquam :— dicto audientem esse prae¬ 
 tori : — ne plebs nobis dicto audiens atque obediens sit, Liv. 
 G) Like the Gr. otuouw, to hear one's self called or styled any¬ 
 how, i. e. to pass for; to be reputed, have a character 
 or reputation, usually connected with bene or male ( as in 
 Gr. KaX&s and kiiku>s aKoueiv) To have a good or bad 
 character or reputation: si idem bene valeret, bene 
 audiret, copiosus esset etc., Cic. Fin. 4, 23 : — conf. ut bene 
 audiant et ut rumorem bonum colligant ; and, velle bene 
 a. a parentibus, a propinquis, a bonis etiam viris, to be 
 
 x 2 
 
AUDITAVI 
 
 AUGESCO 
 
 praised by : — qui me idcirco putent bene a. velle, ut ille 
 male audiat: — conf. as to the original meaning: erat sur- 
 daster Crassus sed aliud molestius, quod male audiebat: — 
 for male a., also minus commode a.: — In a question: quid 
 auditurum putas fuisse Ulixem, si etc.? what would Ulysses 
 be thought of ?— [ Without adv.: tu recte vivis, si curas esse 
 quod audis, Hor.:— rexque paterque audisti, id.] H) In 
 conversation: audi, listen, pay attention, Ter.: — audin’? do 
 you hear ? Ter.] : — [Hence, Ital. udire, Fr. ouir.~\ 
 
 [Auditavi. Equivalent to saepe audivi, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 *AUDITlO, 6nis .f I. A hearing, listening: (pu¬ 
 
 eri) fabellarum auditione ducuntur, Cic. Fin. 5, 15,42: — 
 Pass, a hear-say: hoc solum auditione expetere coepit, 
 quum id ipse non vidisset? II. Meton. A) The talk 
 of the people, rumour, report: si accepissent fama et 
 auditione, esse quoddam numen, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95: — In 
 the plur. fictae a. **B) A lecture, lesson, Plin. 26,26; 
 Geli. [C) For auditus, the sense of hearing, App. ] 
 
 [Auditiuncula, se. f. (auditio) A short story, Geli.] 
 
 AUDITOR, 5ris. m. I. A hearer : semper oratorum 
 eloquentiae moderatrix fuit auditorum prudentia, Cic. Or. 8 : — 
 [Meton., of the reader of a book, Varr.] II. Esp.: The 
 hearer of a master, disciple, pupil: Demetrius Phalereus 
 Theophrasti a., Cic. Fin. 5, 19. 
 
 [Auditorialis, e. (auditorium) Belonging to a school, 
 August.] 
 
 — — W 
 
 AUDITORIUS, a, um. [I. Belonging to hearing: a. 
 cavernae, auditory canals of the ear, C. Aur.:— a. arteria, the 
 auricular artery, NL.: — meatus a., the auditory passage, NL.: 
 — ossicula a., bone of the ear, NL. ] **11. Subst. A) Audi¬ 
 
 torium, ii. n. A lecture-room; an audience-room, court 
 of justice, Quint. 2, 11, 3 ; Tac.; Dig.: — Of a school ( opp. 
 
 * forum ’), Quint. B) An assembly of hearers, an audi¬ 
 
 ence, auditory: adhibito ingenti auditorio, Plin. E. 4, 7. 
 
 1. AUDITUS, a. um. part, of audio. 
 
 2. AUDITUS, us. m. **I. Prop.: A hearing, listen¬ 
 ing : quonam modo ea plurium auditu acciperentur, Tac. A. 
 4, 69 : — brevi auditu, id. : — Pass, a report, rumour, talk : 
 occupaverat animos prior a., id.: — [Poet, instruction which 
 one hears, Luc.] II. Meton.: The sense of hearing: 
 a. semper patet, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : — [Plur., the ears, App.] 
 
 v 
 
 AUFERO, abstuli, ablatum, auferre, v. a. (ab-fero) To 
 carry off or away, take away. I. Prop. A) Gen.: 
 multa palam domum suam auferebat, plura clam de medio 
 removebat, Cic. R. A. 8 extr. : — asoti, qui in mensam vo¬ 
 mant et qui de conviviis auferantur : — vento secundo vehe¬ 
 menti satis profecti celeriter e conspectu terrae ablati sunt, 
 carried off, Liv.: — [a. se, to carry one’s self off, go away. 
 Ter.] B) Esp.: To take away, take by force, snatch 
 away, carry off: quod auri, quod argenti in meis 
 urbibus fuit, id mihi tu, Verres, eripuisti atque abstulisti, 
 Cic. D. V. 5, 19: — thus, a. vasa omnia ab alqo: — a. pecu¬ 
 niam in ventre, to swallow, squander : — a. auriculam mordi¬ 
 cus, to bite off: — a. legionem, Tac. :—quodcumque fuit popu¬ 
 labile flamma;, Mulciber abstulerat, consumed, Ov. :_ab¬ 
 
 stulit cita mors Achillem, carried off, Hor.: — to separate one 
 place from another : mare Europam auferens Asia;, Plin.: — 
 Absol. : cupiditas rapiendi et auferendi per injuriam. II. 
 Fig. A) Gen. : To carry off, gain, get, receive: 
 
 Quintius a Scapulis paucos dies aufert, Cic. Quint. 5, 20:_ 
 
 quis umquam ad arbitrum quantum petiit tantum abstulit ?_ 
 
 a. responsum ab alqo:— a. decretum: — a. diploma:_ fol¬ 
 
 lowed by ut: ut in foro statuerent (statuas), abstulisti, you have 
 prevailed on them to, etc.: —With an obj. clause : quis est, qui 
 hoc non ex priore actione abstulerit, omnia ante damnatorum 
 scelera ... vix cum hujus parva parte aequari posse ? has not 
 learnt, does not know. B) Esp. : To carry off or away, 
 take away, snatch away: ut omnia gubernes prudentia 
 tua, ne te auferant aliorum consilia, carry away, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 
 7 : — conf. abstulerunt me velut de spatio Graecas res, have 
 turned my thoughts, diverted me from my subject, Liv.: — thus, 
 
 a. aliquem ab intentione, to divert, Quint. :—a. alqm trans¬ 
 versum, Liv.: — hi ludi dies quindecim auferent, take: — 
 quis tam esset ferreus, cui non auferret fructum voluptatum 
 omnium solitudo? — thus, vitam adolescentibus vis aufert, 
 senibus maturitas:—oris pulchritudo reliqui corporis imi¬ 
 tandi spem auferebat: —mors a. omnes sensus: — celeritas a. 
 moriendi sensum: — senectus a. viriditatem : — a. fervorem 
 et audaciam, Liv.: — a. obsequia, Tac.: — a. misericordiam, 
 id.: — a. curas, somnium, Hor.: — a. fugam, to prevent. Flor. 
 
 W — 
 
 AUFIDENA, a i. f. A town of Samnium, now Alfidena,Liv. 
 10 ,12:— Subst.: Aufidenates, ium. Its inhabitants, Plin. 
 
 AUFIDIANUS, a, um. Belonging to an Aufidius, Au- 
 fidian : A. nomen, the debt of Aufidius, Cic. Fam. 16, 9. 
 
 v-/ v-/ 
 
 AUFIDIUS, a. A Roman family name. Thus, Cn. Au¬ 
 fidius, prcetor, elder contemporary of Cicero, author of a Greek 
 history, Cic. Tusc. 5, 38 : T. Aufidius, a Roman orator, Cic. 
 Brut. 48 : Sex. Aufidius, Cic. Fam. 12, 26 : A. Aufidius 
 Luscus, a noted debauchee, Hor. S. 1, 5, 34. 
 
 AUFIDUS, i. m. A river of Apulia, now Ofanto, Hor. O. 
 4,9,2: — [Adj. : Aufida stagna. Aufidian, Sil. ] 
 
 *AUFUGIO, fugi. 3. v. n. (ab-fugio) To flee away: 
 quum multos libros surripuisset, aufugit, Cic. Fam. 13,17 : — 
 jam aliquantum spatii ex eo loco, ubi pugnatum est, aufu¬ 
 gerat, Liv.: — a. aspectum parentis, Cic. poet. 
 
 AUGE, es. fi (AHyn) Daughter of Aleus, mother of Tele¬ 
 phus by Hercules, Ov. Her. 9, 49. 
 
 AUGEAS. See Augias. 
 
 v 
 
 AUGEO, xi, ctum. 2. [ perf conj. auxitis, Liv.] v. a . and 
 n. ( P?-op. to make great; hence ) I. Act. : To increase, 
 
 augment, strengthen, heighten. A) Gen. 1) Prop. : 
 ut aliorum spoliis nostras facultates, copias, opes augeamus, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22 : — conf. justitia etiam latronum opes firmat 
 atque auget: — thus, a. rem, rem familiarem, opes : — a. 
 cerarium, Tac.:—a. tributa, Suet.: — a. vallum et turres, 
 Tac. :— a. classem. Suet.: — a. vocem, to strengthen, id. : — 
 a. hostias, to increase, id. : — [Poet.: a. volucrum turbam, to 
 increase the multitude of birds, i. e. to be changed into birds, 
 Ov.] 2) Fig.: ut voluptas augeri amplificarique non possit, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 38:— nec illa exstincta sunt alunturque 
 potius et augentur cogitatione et memoria: — quas cupidi¬ 
 tates nulla praeda umquam c minuit, sed auget potius atque 
 inflammat: — senibus labores corporis c minuendi, exerci¬ 
 tationes animi etiam augendae videntur: — senectus mihi 
 sermonis aviditatem auxit, potionis et cibi c sustulit: — a. 
 benevolentiam: — a. dignitatem: — a. hominum utilitates et 
 commoda: — a. molestiam: — a. dolorem alcui:—a. ani¬ 
 mum alcjs, to heighten. B) Esp.: alqm (alqd) alqa re, 
 amply to furnish any person (thing) with, endow, equip, 
 enrich, adorn. 1) Prop. : ut Sullanos possessores divitiis 
 augeatis, Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 60: — filiolo me auctum scito, 
 presented with: —a. rempabl. imperio, agris, vectigalibus. 
 2) Fig. : To enrich, equip, adorn, amplify, magnify, 
 elevate : quorum alter te scientia a. potest, altera exemplis, 
 Cic, Off. 1,1: — thus, a. alqm commodis : — senectus augeri 
 solet consilio, auctoritate, sententia: — a. alqm honore, 
 gratulatione:—a. alqm nomine imperatorio, Tac.: — conf. 
 augetur Agrippina cognomento Augusta;, id.: — nec verbis 
 auget suum munus, sed etiam c extenuat, magnifies :— thus, a. 
 rem laudando: — a. venatibus, to worship by sacrifices, Virg.: — 
 Without an abi. : semper te non modo tuendum mihi, sed etiam 
 augendum atque ornandum putavi: — qui (eloquens) magnifi¬ 
 centius a. posset atque ornare quae vellet: — a. munus prin¬ 
 cipis, Plin. Pan. **II. Neut. : To grow up, grow, 
 increase: usque adeo pereunt fetus augentque labore, 
 Lucr. 2,1167:— balinea Romse ad infinitum auxere numerum, 
 Plin.: — ignoscendo populi Romani magnitudinem auxisse, 
 Sali. : — sublatis inanibus vera potentia augere, Tac. 
 
 *AUGESCO, Sre. v. inch. n. (augeo) To begin to 
 grow, to grow, increase: semina dicuntur temperatione 
 caloris et oriri et a., Cic. N. D. 2, 10 : —multa, quibus ani¬ 
 mantes alantur augescantque et pubescant: — uva et succo 
 
AUGIAS 
 
 AUGUSTUS 
 
 terrae et calore solis augescens : — hostium res a. tantis in¬ 
 crementis, Liv.: — animi a. alcui, Sali. 
 
 AUGIAS or AUGEAS, aj. [Augeus, Ilyg.] m. (Airyela s) 
 A king of Elis, whose stable, which had not been cleaned for thirty 
 years, was cleaned by Hercules in one day, Serv. Virg. iE. 8 , 
 300. Hence, Prov.: cloacas Augise purgare, Sen. Apocol. 
 
 [Augifico, are. v. a. (augeo-facio) To increase, Enn. ap. 
 Non. 76, 1.] 
 
 [ Auginos, i. f (airy 17) A plant otherwise called hyo¬ 
 scyamos, App.] 
 
 AUGITES, Ee. m. (avyrrijs) A kind of homblend, Plin. 
 37, 10, 54. 
 
 [ Augmen, inis. n. (augeo) An increase, enlargement, 
 augmentation, Lucr. 2 , 495 ; Arn. — In the plur., Lucr.] 
 
 [Augmento, are. v. a. (augmentum) To increase, Firm.] 
 
 ** AUGMENTUM (augumentum), i. n. (augeo) I- An 
 increase, enlargement, augmentation ( ppp. '■demi¬ 
 nutio"), Dig. : — a. fulguris, Plin. 37, 6 , 21 . [II. Meton. : 
 A kind of offering-cake, Varr. L. L. 5, 22 , 32.] 
 
 AUGUR, iiris. [old auger, according to Prise.] I. Com¬ 
 monly an augur, a soothsayer who made his predictions from 
 the flight and singing of birds, Cic. Leg. 2 , 8. [II. Gen.: 
 Any soothsayer or diviner : a. Apollo, as the god of sooth¬ 
 saying, Hor. O. 1 , 2 , 32: — a. Argivus, i. e. Amphiaraus, id.: — 
 a. Thestorides, i. e. Calchas, Ov.: — In the fern.: a. aquae 
 annosa cornix, rain foreboding, Hor.] 
 
 [Augura. See Augurium.] 
 
 [Auguraculum. A building in Rome in which the auguries 
 were taken, according to Fest.] 
 
 AUGURALIS, e. (augur) I. Belonging to an augur: 
 a. libri, Cic. Div. 1,33: —a. jus:—a. insignia, Liv. : — a. 
 coena, which an augur gave on entering upon his office. II. 
 Subst: Augurale, is. n. A) 1 ) A place to the right of 
 the general's tent in which the auspicia were held, Tac. A. 15, 
 30. Hence, 2 ) The principal tent, Quint. 8 , 2 , 8 . B) 
 An augur's staff, lituus. Sen. Tranqu. 11 . 
 
 ♦AUGURATIO, onis. /. I. A divination: quse 
 tandem ista a. est ex passeribus ? Cic. Div. 2 , 30, etc. [II. 
 The art of divining, Lact.] 
 
 **AUG U RATO. adv. After consulting the auguries, with 
 the consent of the gods, Liv. 1 , 18 ; Suet. Aug. 7 extr. 
 
 [ Auguratorium, ii. n. A place for auguries, Inscr.] 
 
 [ AugCratrix, icis./. A female augur or soothsayer, Hier.] 
 
 AUGURATUS, us. m. I. The office of an au¬ 
 gur: lituus clarissimum insigne auguratus, Cic. Div. 1, 17: 
 
 •— scientia auguratus: — accipere auguratum, Plin. E. [II. 
 Soothsaying, Tert.] 
 
 [Augurialis, e. for Auguralis, App.] 
 
 AUGURIUM, ii. n. [pl. Augura, Att. ap. Non.] (augur) 
 I. The observation and interpretation of the flight of birds, 
 augury: a. agere, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 32 : — a. capere, Liv.: — 
 a. decantare : — a. nunciare, Liv. :— a. accipere, to take for 
 a fore-token, id. : — a. salutis, about the weal of the state. 
 
 **II. Meton. *A) Gen. : A divination, sooth¬ 
 saying, prediction, prophecy: O mea frustra semper 
 verissima auguria rerum futurarum! Cic. Phil. 2 , 35, 83. 
 *B) Aforeboding: inhseret in mentibus quasi seculorum 
 quoddam a. futurorum, Cic. Tuse. 1 , 15: — auctoritas au¬ 
 gurii et divinationis meae. *C) A sign, token, fore¬ 
 token, Plin. 21 , 10 , 31. [D) Theart of divining, Virg. iE. 
 
 9, 328; Flor.] 
 
 ♦AUGURIUS, a, um. (augur) Belonging to augurs: a. 
 jus, Cic. de Sen. 4 extr. ; Fam. 3, 9, 3 ; Gell. 
 
 ♦AUGURO. 1 . I. To consult by augurs: a. salutem 
 populi, an old formula in Cic. Leg. 2 , 8 . II. Meton. 
 A) To consecrate by auguries : augurato templo ac loco, 
 Cic. Vat. 10 : — augurato templo, Liv. B) Gen.: To pre¬ 
 sage, divine, forebode: cui quidem utinam vere, fide¬ 
 liter abunde ante auguraverim, Cic. ap. Non. :— praesentit 
 157 
 
 animus et augurat quoddammodo, quae futura sit suavitas : 
 — si quid veri mens augurat, Virg.: — a. annos longos, V. FI. 
 
 AUGUROR. 1 . v. dep. (augur) I. To presage, di¬ 
 vine by the flight of birds: Calchas ex passerum numero 
 belli Trojani annos auguratus est, Cic. Div. 1,33: — aves 
 quasdam rerum augurandarum causa esse natas putamus. 
 
 II. Meton, gen. : To presage, conjecture, fore¬ 
 bode: Theramenes Criti 0 e, cui venenum praebiberat, mortem 
 est auguratus, Cic. Tuse. 1 , 40, 96 : — ex nomine istius, quid 
 in provincia facturus esset, perridicule homines augura¬ 
 bantur • — recte auguraris de me, nihil a me abesse longius 
 crudelitate, Cses.: — quantum ego opinione auguror : — conf. 
 quantum auguror conjectura: — thus, a. alqd mente, Curt. : — 
 erant, qui Vespasianum et arma Orientis augurarentur, Tac. 
 
 AUGUSTA, se. f I. In the time of the emperors, a 
 title of the mother, wife, daughters, and sisters of the emperor, 
 imperial majesty, Tac. A. 1 , 8 ; Suet. II. The name 
 of several towns; for instance, A. Taurinorum, now Turin, 
 Plin. 3, 17 : A. Praetoria, in Upper Italy, now Aosta, Plin. 
 3, 5 : A. Trevirorum, now Treves, Mel. 3, 2 , 4 : A. Emerita, 
 in Lusitania, now Merida, Plin. 4, 21 , 35. [A. Vindelicorum, 
 now Augsburg: A. Eburonum, now Liege.~\ 
 
 [Augustaeicius, ii. m. He who has been invested icith the 
 dignity of an Augustan priest, Inscr. ] 
 
 AUGUSTALIS, e. Of or belonging to the emperor 
 Augustus: A. ludi, Tac. A. 1 , 15 :— A. sodales, a college of 
 Augustan priests, instituted by Tiberius, id. ; called also A. 
 sacerdotes, id., and simply, Augustales, id. ; Inscr.: — prae¬ 
 fectus A., a governor of Egypt, Dig. 
 
 [Augustalitas, atis. f. I. The office of an Augustan 
 priest, Inscr. II. The dignity of a governor ofEgypt, Cod. Th. ] 
 
 AUGUSTAMNICA, ae. f (Augustus-amnis, i. e. Nilus) 
 A province of Egypt, wherein the town of Pelusium was situ¬ 
 ate, Amm. 
 
 AUGUST ANEUS. See the following Article. 
 
 AUGUSTANUS (Augustianus, Suet.) [Augustaneus, 
 Auct. Limit.], a, um. I. A) Of or belonging to 
 Augustus: A. colonia, Dig. B) Meton. : Imperial; 
 hence, Augustani. Roman knights levied by Nero for military 
 service , Tac. A. 14, 15. II. Subst. : Augustani, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of towns that had the title of Augusta, 
 Plin. 3, 1 , and elsewhere. 
 
 [Augustatus, a, um. Consecrated: a. mensa, Macr.] 
 
 ♦AUGUSTE, adv. Reverently, with religious awe: a. sancte- 
 que venerari deos, Cic. N. D. 3, 21 : — a. sancteque conse¬ 
 crare alqm: — conf. quo de religione dici possit augustius, 
 Cic. Brut. 21 , 8 . 
 
 AUGUSTEUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Augustus : 
 A. Lex, Frontin. II. Subst. : Augusteum, i. n. A temple 
 built in honour of Augustus, Inscr. 
 
 AUGUSTIANUS. See Augustanus. 
 
 AUGUSTINUS, a, um. Belonging to Augustus: 
 A. currus, the carriage of Augustus, Suet Claud. 11 . 
 
 [Augusto, are. v. a. (augustus) To make venerable, to 
 magnify, Arn.] 
 
 AUGUSTOBRIGENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of 
 Augustobriga, in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 21 , 35. 
 
 AUGUSTODUNUM, i. n. A town of the JEdui, in 
 Gallia; now Autun, Tac. A. 3, 43 and 45. 
 
 ♦l. AUGUSTUS, a, um. (augeo) Sacred, vener¬ 
 able, majestic, august, magnificent, noble : omitto 
 Eleusina sanctam illam et a., Cic. N. D. 1, 42: —ex hoc 
 igitur Platonis quasi quodam sancto a. que fonte nostra omnis 
 manabit oratio: — a. templum, Liv. : — thus, augustissimum 
 templum, id. : — a. fanum, id. : — a. moenia, Virg. : — a. 
 sedes, t. e. of the bees, id.: — habitum formamque viri ali¬ 
 quantum ampliorem augustioremque humana intuens, Liv.: — 
 thus, a. species, id. : — a. conspectus, id.: — a. ornatus 
 habitusque, id.: — augustissima vestis, id. 
 
AUGUSTUS 
 
 AUREOLUS 
 
 2 . AUGUSTUS, i. m. I. A surname given to Octa¬ 
 vianus Ccesar as supreme ruler, and subsequently to all the 
 Homan emperors, like our majesty, imperial majesty, 
 emperor, Hor. O. 1 , 12 . [aZso Semper A., Symm.] II. 
 Adj.: Augustus, a, um. August, imperial: A. caput, 
 of Augustus, Ov. M. 15, 869:— mensis A., the month of 
 August, so called after Augustus; called before Sextilis, 
 Plin. 2 , 47, 37 ; Mart. [Hence, Ital. agosto, Fr. aout .] 
 
 AULA, se [gen. aulai, Virg.]. f (ab\r\) A court, fore¬ 
 court. [I. A) Gen. : janitor aulse, i. e. Cerberus, 
 Hor. O. 3, 11, 16: —for atrium, hall, entry, entrance-room, 
 Virg. ; Hor. : a court for cattle, Hor.] : esp. a prince's 
 court, royal palace, Virg. iE. 1, 140 ; Hor.: — a. regia, 
 the place in the middle of the stage which represented the em¬ 
 peror's palace, Vitr.: — [poet, of the cell of the queen bee, Virg.] 
 B) Meton. 1) A prince's power, dignity: rex omni 
 auctoritate aulse communita imperium cum dignitate ob¬ 
 tinuit, Cic. Fam. 15,4 :— qui tum aula et novo rege potiebatur, 
 had great influence at court, Tac. *2) Court life, court, 
 courtiers : rarissimam rem in a. consequi senectutem, Sen. 
 Ira, 2, 33 : — caret invidenda a. sobrius, Hor.: — prona in 
 eum a. Neronis ut similem, the court, Tac. 
 
 AULiEUM, i. n. (avAai'a) I. A cover, hangings, 
 canopy: suspensa a., Hor. S. 2 , 8 , 54. II. Esp. A) 
 The curtain before the scene in a theatre: a. tol¬ 
 litur, is drawn up (at the end of the piece), Cic. Ccel. 27; 
 Ov. : a. mittitur, is dropped (at the beginning of the piece), 
 Phsedr. 5, 7, 23. **B) Arras, tapestry, Virg. iE. 1 , 
 
 701 ; Hor. C) An embroidered upper garment, Juv. 
 10, 39. 
 
 AULERCI, orum. m. A people of Gallia Celtica, divided 
 into three branches : A. Eburovices or Eburones, in the pre¬ 
 sent Perche (the south-eastern part of Normandy), Cses. B. 
 G. 3, 17 ; Plin. : A. Cenomani, in the present le Maine, Cses. 
 B. G. 7, 75 ; Plin.: A. Brannovices, now le Briennais, Cses. 
 
 B. G. 7, 75. 
 
 — 
 
 AULETICA, se. f (avXn™n) A plant called also cha¬ 
 maeleon, App. 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 AULETICUS, a, um. (avApTmis) Belonging to or fit 
 for flute-playing: a. calamus, Plin. 16,36, 66 . 
 
 l. AULICUS, a, um. (avAmns, from avArf) Belonging to 
 a prince's court, courtlike, princely: a. apparatus, Suet. 
 Dom. 4 : — Subst. : Aulici, orum. m. Courtiers, Suet. Cal. 10 ; 
 Nep. 
 
 [ 2 . Aulicus, a, um. (avAiuSs, from avAis) Belonging to 
 a flute : a. suavitas, M. Cap.] 
 
 AULIS, is or idis. f. (A vAls) A seaport town in Bceotia, 
 whence the Greek fleet sailed to Troy, Virg. iE. 4, 426. 
 
 [Aulix, icis. m. (auAa() A furrow, Veg.] 
 
 AULOEDUS, i. m. (avAcpSSs) One who sings to the 
 flute (on which another plays), Cic. Mur. 13. 
 
 AULON, onis. m. I. A mountain famous for its fertility 
 in vines, and an adjacent valley in Calabria, Hor. O. 2 , 6 , 10 . 
 
 II. A town of Elis, Plin. 4, 5. 
 
 [Aulula, ae. f. dem. (aula for olla) A small pot, App.] 
 
 V — V 
 
 AULULARIA, se. f. (sc. comoedia) (aulula) The title 
 of a comedy of Plautus, the hero of which is a miser who has 
 buried a pot of gold. 
 
 1 . AULUS, i. m. (avAis, a flute) A sort of muscle, so 
 called from its resemblance to a flute (aulus), Plin. 32, 9, 29. 
 
 2 . AULUS, i. m. A Roman preenomen, usually written A. 
 
 [Aumatium, ii. n. A certain private place in the theatre or 
 
 circus, Petr. ap. Fulg.] 
 
 AURA, se [gen. aurai, Virg.]. f. (at pa, the breathing of air) 
 A breeze, gentle gale, wind. **I. Prop. A) Semper 
 aer spiritu aliquo movetur: frequentius tamen auras quam 
 c ventos habet, Plin, E. 5, 6 , 5: — conf. flatus, qui non a., non 
 c procella, sed venti sunt, Plin. : — nunc omnes terrent aurse, 
 every breeze, Virg.: —a. aeris, Lucr.: — aurse aeriae, Virg.: 
 
 158 
 
 — [Wind : omnes ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurse, Virg.: 
 
 — a. petulans, Lucr.: — a. rapida, Ov.: — a. violentior, Stat.] 
 B) Meton. **1) Air, breath: vivit et aetherias vitales 
 suscipit auras, etherial vital air, Lucr. 3, 406 : — thus, auras 
 vitales carpere, Virg.:—auram communem haurire, Quint. : 
 
 — captare naribus auras, to snuff or scent the breeze, Virg. : — 
 assurgere in auras, to the air, towards heaven, id.: — the 
 upper world, in opposition to the regions of the dead: Eury¬ 
 dice superas veniebat ad auras, Virg. :— ferre alqd sub auras, 
 to bring to light, make known, id. : — thus, reddere ad auras, 
 to restore to the open air, id.: — fugere auras, to shun the day¬ 
 light, id. [2) Air-like exhalations; the splendour or lustre of 
 light, gleam, glitter, Virg. iE. 6, 204 : the warmth of the sun, 
 Verr. : sound, echo, Prop.: odour, vapour, exhalation, Virg. ; 
 Hor.: a. seminalis, NL.:— a. epileptica, NL.] II. 
 Fig.: A current of air, breath of air, wind, air: 
 totam opinionem parva nonnumquam commutat a. rumoris, 
 Cic. Mur. 17 : — conf. quem neque periculi tempestas, neque 
 honoris a. potuit umquam de suo cursu aut spe aut metu de¬ 
 movere : — thus, gens ad omnem auram spei mobilis, Liv.: 
 
 — sperat sibi auram posse aliquam afflari in hoc crimine 
 voluntatis dissensionisque eorum, quibus etc., a token of 
 favour :— a. popularis, popular applause, Liv. ; Quint, (for 
 this Cicero has ventus popularis) ; also, a. favoris popularis, 
 Liv. ; and, in the plur., auree populares, Virg. : — also absol.: 
 criminando patres, alliciendo ad se plebem, jam aura, non 
 consilio ferri, Liv.: — libertatis auram captare, to catch at 
 every hope of liberty, to hope for liberty, id. 
 
 — W 
 
 1. AURARIUS, a, um. (aurum) I. Of or belonging 
 to gold : a. metalla, gold mines, Plin. 37, 12, 74. II. Subst. 
 A) Aurarius, ii. rn. A goldsmith, Inscr. B) Auraria, sc. f. 
 1) (sc. fodina) A gold mine, Tac. A. 6,19. 2 )A female worker 
 
 in gold, Inscr. 
 
 [2. Aurarius, ii. m. (aura, 11. favour) One who favours, 
 according to Serv. Virg.] 
 
 [Auras, se. m. (aurum) Muriate of gold: a. muriaticus, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 AURATA (or.), s e.f (aurum) The dory or gilt-head, 
 Plin. 9, 16, 25 ; Cels. 
 
 [Auratilis, e. (auratus) Gold-coloured, Sol.] 
 [Aurator, oris. m. A gilder, Gloss.] 
 
 **AURATURA, s e.f. (aurum) Gilding, Quint. 8,6,28. 
 
 AURATUS, a, um. I. Part, of auro. II. Adj. 
 A) Gilt or gilded, decked or ornamented with gold: 
 a. tecta, Cic. Par. 6, 3 : — a. milites, with golden shields, Liv.: 
 
 — a. tempora, covered with a golden helmet, Virg. [B) Of 
 gold, golden: a. lyra, Ov. M. 8, 15.] C) Of a gold 
 colour : a. gutta, Plin. 37, 10, 66. 
 
 [Aurea, ;e. f. A bridle, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Aureatum, i. n. The town Eichstddt, in Bavaria.'] 
 [Aureatus, a, um. (aureus) Ornamented with gold, Sid.] 
 [Aureax for auriga. A charioteer, according to Fest.] 
 [Aurelia, se. or Aurelianum, i. or Aurelianensis 
 urbs. A town of Gaul, now Orleans.] 
 
 1. AURELIANUS, i. m. I. A surname given to the em¬ 
 peror Flavius Claudius (a. d. 270—275), Inscr. II. Adj.: 
 
 A. sodales. A college of priests, like the Augustales, Capit. 
 
 — 
 
 AURELIUS, a. I. A Roman family name ; for in¬ 
 stance, L. Aurelius Cotta, M. Aurelius Antoninus, Sex. Au¬ 
 relius Victor. II. Adj. : A. Via, Cic. Cat. 2 , 4 : A. 
 Lex; e. g. judiciaria, Cic. Phil. 1 , 8 ; and, de ambitu, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1,3: A. tribunal, in the forum at Rome, Cic. Sest. 15 ; 
 called also Gradus Aurelii, id. Cluent. 34 ; FI. 28 :—Forum 
 A., a town of Etruria on the Via A., near the present village 
 of Castellacco, Cic. Cat. 1 , 9. 
 
 AUREOLUS, a, um. dem. (aureus) [I. Prop. A) 
 Of gold, golden : a. anellus, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 34 : — Subst. : 
 Aureolus, i. m. (sc. numus) A gold coin. Mart. B) Gilded, 
 gilt, LuciL ap. Non. C) Gold-coloured, Varr.] *11. 
 
AURESCO 
 
 AURUM 
 
 Meton.: Golden , splendid, excellent: aureolus et ad 
 verbum ediscendus libellus, Cic. Ac. 2, 44: a. oratiuncula. 
 
 [Auresco, ere. v. inch, (aurum) To become golden, turn 
 to the colour of gold, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 96.] 
 
 AUREUS, a, um. (aurum) I. Prop. A) Of gold, 
 golden: a. patera, Plaut. Amph. 1 , 1 , 104: — a. corona, a 
 military distinction, Liv. : — a. numus, a gold coin, gold 
 piece (worth about 17s. 8 d. in Pome; but according to the 
 present value of gold, about 1 1. Is. 0d.), Cic. Phil. 12, 9: — 
 also absol.: Aureus, i. m. Plin.; Suet. : — [Poet, a, vis, the 
 power of changing everything into gold, Ov. ] B) Provided, 
 ornamented, interwoven with gold, gilt or gilded: 
 a. sella, Cic. Phil. 2 , 34 : — a. Pactolus, with gold sand, Ov. 
 [C) Of a golden colour, golden: a. color, Lucr. 6, 205: — a. 
 caesaries, Virg. II. Meton. : Golden, beautiful, splendid, 
 excellent: a. Venus, Virg. JE. 10, 16 : — a. copia, Hor.:— 
 a. aetas, the golden age, Ov. : — a. mediocritas, the golden mean, 
 Hor.: — a. mores, good, id.: — thus, a. puella, faithful, id.] 
 
 AURICHALCUM. See Orichalcum. 
 
 AURICILLA. See Oricilla. 
 
 [Auri-coctor, oris. m. (aurum-coctor) A melter or refiner 
 of gold, Inscr.] 
 
 [ Auri-color, oris, (aurum) Of the colour of gold, Juvenc.] 
 
 [ Auri-comans, antis, (aurum-coma) With golden or 
 gold-coloured hair, Aus.] 
 
 [Auricomus, a, um. (aurum-coma) With golden or gold- 
 coloured hair, V. FI. [Poet. : That has golden foliage, Virg. 
 H3. 6, 141.] 
 
 AURICULA, ae. f. dem. (auris) I. The earlap, 
 flap of the ear: auriculum fortasse mordicus abstulisset, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 4 : —To denote softness or effeminacy: auricula 
 intima mollior. II. Meton. **A ) Gen.: The ear, A. 
 Her. 4,10 ; Hor. [B) Of any lappet-like appendage: a. 
 cordis, the auricle of the heart, NL. Hence, Ital. orecchio, 
 Fr. oreille .] 
 
 [Auricularius (or.), ii. m. (auricula) I. Belonging to 
 the ear, auricular: a. medicus, an aurist, Dig. II. 
 Meton. A) An adviser, counsellor. Bibi. B) A listener, 
 Gloss.] 
 
 [Aurifer, era, erum. (aurum-fero) Carrying gold, 
 bearing gold: a. amnis, i. e. Pactolus, Tib. 3, 3, 29: — a. 
 arbor, i. e. bearing golden apples (in the garden of the Hes¬ 
 perides), Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9 ; Sil.] 
 
 V 
 
 AURIFEX, icis. m. (aurum-facio) A worker in gold, 
 goldsmith, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25 ; de Or. 2, 38. 
 
 [ Aurifluus, a, um. (aurum-fluo) Flowing with gold: 
 a. Tagus, Prud.] 
 
 AURI-FODINA, ae. f. (aurum) A gold mine, Plin. 
 33, 4, 21. 
 
 AURIGA, ae. comm, (aurea-ago: Prop, he who has the 
 reins; hence ) I. A) A charioteer, driver, waggoner, 
 
 Virg. 7E. 12, 624 ; Hor. In the fern., Virg. For a cart- 
 boy, stable-boy, stable-groom, Virg. JE. 12, 85. B) Esp.: 
 A charioteer in the Ludi Circenses, Cic. ap. Non. 292, 32 ; 
 Suet. II. Meton. A) The name of a constellation, Au¬ 
 riga, Cic. N. D. 2, 43. [B) Poet, for a steersman, pilot, 
 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 14, 16. C) In Surgery : A kind of band, NL.] 
 
 [AurIgalis, e. Belonging to a charioteer, LL.] 
 
 [Aurigans, antis, (aurum) Shining, glittering like gold, LL.] 
 
 **AURlGARIUS, ii. m. for auriga. A charioteer in the 
 Ludi Circenses, Suet. Ner. 5 ; Inscr. 
 
 ** AURIGATIO, onis. f. I. A driving in a chariot, 
 
 Suet. Ner. 35. [II. Meton. : Of the sportings of a dolphin, 
 Gell. 7, 8, 4.] 
 
 [Aurigator, oris. m. for auriga. I. A charioteer, Inscr. 
 
 II. The name of a constellation, Avien.] 
 
 [Aurigena, ae. m. (aurum-gigno) A poet, epithet of Per¬ 
 seus, Ov. M. 5, 250.] 
 
 159 
 
 [Auriger, Sr a, erum. (aurum-gero) Bearing or wearing 
 gold,: a. taurus, with golden horns, Cic. poet. Div. 2 , 30 : — a. 
 arbor, from which the golden fleece was suspended, V. FI.] 
 
 [ Aurigineus (aurug.), a, um. (aurugo) Jaundiced, a. 
 color, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Auriginosus (aurug.), a, um. Jaundiced, Gloss.] 
 
 **AURIGO. 1 . v. n. (auriga) I. To drive a chariot, 
 to be a charioteer, Plin. 33, 5, 27 ; Suet. [II. Fig. : To 
 guide, direct: si homines nihil sua sponte faciunt, sed ducen¬ 
 tibus stellis et aurigantibus, Gell. 14, 1 , 23.] 
 
 [Aurigor, ari. for aurigo. To drive a chariot, Varr. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Aurilegulus, i. m. (aurum-lego) He who picks up or 
 collects gold, Cod. Th.] 
 
 AURINIA, se. f A Germanic prophetess , Tac. G. 8 extr. 
 
 AURI-PIGMENTUM, i. n. (aurum) Orpiment, yel¬ 
 low arsenic, Plin. 33, 4, 22 ; Cels. ; Vitr. 
 
 AURIS, i. f (in Lacon, ads, in Dor. &s = ovs) The ear 
 (usually plur., as a pair). I. Prop.: aures quum sonum 
 percipere debeant, qui natura sublime fertur, recte in altis 
 corporum partibus collocatae sunt, Cic. N. D. 2 , 56, 141: — 
 incondita verba offendent aures, quarum est judicium super¬ 
 bissimum : — thus, aurium judicium :— conf. Atticorum aures 
 teretes et religiosa:; and, populi Romani aures hebetiores, 
 oculi autem acres atque acuti: — haec tu mandata non dico 
 animo ferre, verum auribus accipere potuisti ?— si cujus aures 
 ad hanc disputationem patent: — thus, meae a. semper om¬ 
 nium praeceptis et monitis patuerunt: — conf. ita fit, ut is 
 assentatoribus patefaciat aures suas maxime, qui etc. : — nos¬ 
 trorum hominum ad eorum doctissimas voces aures clausas 
 fuisse: — quibus blanditiis C. Papirius nuper influebat in 
 aures concionis, quum ferret legem, etc.\ — dare aures alcui, 
 to lend an ear to one: — praebere aures, the same, Liv. : — eri¬ 
 gere aures, to prick up : — accipere auribus alqd: — dare alqd 
 auribus alcjs, to gratify the ears, to speak to another's will, Treb. 
 ap. Cic.: — servire auribus alcjs, Caes.:— commentare in 
 auribus alcjs:— admonere alqm ad aurem, secretly to remind 
 or admonish one: — for this also, in aurem (dicere) : — aurem 
 vellere, to pull the ear, i. e. to admonish, remind, Virg.:— aurem 
 pervellere, the same. Sen.: — in utramque aurem dormire, 
 Plin. E.: — poet, for a hearer, Hor. E. 1 , 20 , 10 . II. The 
 mould-board or earth-board of a plough, Virg. G. 1 , 172. 
 
 [Auriscalpium, ii. n. (auris-scalpo) I. An ear-picker, 
 Mart. 14, 23. II. A surgeon's instrument, a probe, Scrib.] 
 [Auritulus, i. m. One that has long ears, an ass, jackass, 
 Phaedr. 1 , 11 , 6 .] 
 
 AURITUS, a, um. (auris) [I. A) Furnished with 
 ears, Virg. G. 1 , 308. Subst.: Auritus, i. m. A hare, Avien. 
 B) Meton. 1) Listening, attentive, Hor. O. 1,12,11: — testis 
 a., an ear-witness, Plaut. 2 ) Pass. : Heard: a. leges, Prud.] 
 **II. Having the form of an ear : a. aduncitas rostri, 
 Plin. 10 , 49, 70. [III. Furnished with an ear or mould- 
 board (of a plough) : a. aratra, Pall.] 
 
 [Auro, are. v. a. (aurum) To gild, Tert.] 
 
 **AURORA, ae. f. (atipios S>pa, or aurea hora) I. The 
 redness of the dawn, morning dawn, break of day: 
 Hercules ad primam auroram somno excitus, Liv. 1,7: —hu- 
 mida a., Cic. poet. : — When personified, the goddess of the 
 morning, ’Hois, wife of Tithonus and mother of Memnon, Ov. 
 M. 13, 576 ; Virg. [II. Meton. A) The East, Ov. M. 
 1 , 61. B) The inhabitants of the East, Claud.] 
 
 [Aurosus, a, um. (aurum) JResembling gold, Pall.] 
 [Aurugineus, a, um. (aurugo) Jaundiced, C. Aur.] 
 [Aurugino. 1 . v. n. (aurugo) To be affected with the 
 jaundice, Tert.] 
 
 [Aurugo, inis, f (aurum) The jaundice, Scrib.] 
 [Aurula, x.f dem. A light wind, breeze; fig., a little, Bibl. ] 
 [Aurulentus, a, um. (aurum) Of the colour of gold, Prud.] 
 AURUM, i. n. I. Gold: a. et argentum in urbibus 
 et privatim et in fanis invidiosa res est, Cic. Leg. 2 , 18 : —• 
 
AURUNCA 
 
 AUSTER 
 
 quasi a. igni, sic benevolentia fidelis periculo aliquo perspici 
 possit : — a. caelatum: — a. coronarium: — a. habere, to 
 possess : — Prov. montes auri polliceri, to promise largely, 
 Ter. II. Meton. [A) Golden vessels or utensils, gold 
 plate, Lucr.: a golden goblet, Virg.; Ov.: a golden chain, 
 Ov.: a golden ring, Juv.: a golden bit, Virg.: a golden 
 clasp, Virg.: a golden fleece, Ov.] B) Coined gold, 
 gold coin: vide quaeso, ne qua lacuna sit in auro, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 6 :—auri sacra fames. [C) The colour of gold, 
 gleam or brightness as of gold, Ov. M. 9, 689. D) Poet. : 
 The golden age, Hor. 0. 4, 2 , 39.] 
 
 AURUNCA, ae. f. A town of the Aurunci, afterwards 
 Suessa, now Sessa, Juv. 1 , 20 . 
 
 AURUNCI, orum. m. An old Italian people, the Aurunci, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Virg. [ Adj.: Of or belonging to the A.: A. 
 patres, Virg. M. 7, 727 :— A. senes, ib.] 
 
 **AUSCULTATIO, onis. f I. A hearkening, lis¬ 
 tening, Sen. Tranqu. 12 . [II. A) Esp.: An obeying, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2 , 6 , 18. B) An acoustic examination : a. tho¬ 
 racis, the auscidtation of the chest, NL.: — a. uteri, the a. of the 
 womb, NL. : — doctrina auscultationis, the science of a., NL.] 
 
 AUSCULTATOR, oris. m. A hearer, hearkener, 
 listener. *1. Gen.: auditorum (causam) genere dis¬ 
 tingui. Nam aut a. est modo, qui audit ; aut disceptator, id 
 est, rei sententia;que moderator, Cic. Part. Or. 3. [II. 
 Esp. : He who obeys, App. ] 
 
 [Auscultatus, us. m. A listening, hearing, App.] 
 
 AUSCULTO. 1. v. intr. (for auriculito, from auricula) 
 To listen to a person or thing. [I. Gen. : To hear, 
 hearken, listen, Plaut. Ps. 1 , 3, 8 ; Ter. II. Esp. A) 
 To give ear, credit, assent to a thing, Plaut. Ps. 1 , 5, 12 . 
 B) To hear in secret, hearken, listen, Plaut. Poen. 4,1,6.] 
 *C) a. alcui, to hearken to any one, to obey: mihi ausculta: 
 vide, ne tibi desis, Cic. R. Am. 36, 104:— [impers. ausculta¬ 
 bitur, it is to be, Plaut.] 
 
 [Auselius, old form for Aurelius, according to Fest.] 
 
 AUSER, eris. m. (Aihrap) A tributary river of the Arnus 
 in Etruria, now Serchio, Plin. 3, 5. 
 
 AUSETANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the town Ausa 
 in Hispania Tarraconensis (to the north of Catalonia), 
 Ausetanian : A. ager, Liv. 29, 2 : — Subst.: Ausetani, 
 orum. m. The Ausetani, Caes. B. C. 1 , 60 ; Liv. 
 
 [Ausim. See Audeo.] 
 
 AUSON, onis. m. In Myth. : The ancestor of the Ausones, 
 son of Ulysses and Calypso, Serv. Virg. IE. 3, 171. Adj.: 
 Ausone voce, i. e. Roman, Latin, Avien.] 
 
 AUSONA, ae. f. An ancient town of the Ausones, near 
 Minturnce, Liv. 9, 25. 
 
 V 
 
 AUSONES, um. m. (A Hcroves) The name of a primitive 
 
 people of Central and Lower Italy, Serv. Virg. M. 7, 727:_ 
 
 [Poet. gen. for the Italians, Stat.] 
 
 AUSONIA, se. f (Avaovla) Ausonia , Lower Italy , 
 Ov. M. 11 , 7: — [Poet. gen. for Italy, Virg.] 
 
 [Ausonide, arum. m. The inhabitants of Ausonia, Virg. 
 iE. 10 , 564 : — Poet. gen. for the inhabitants of Italy, Virg.] 
 
 [Ausonis, idis. /. Ausonian, poet; Italian, Ov. Fast. 2 ,94.1 
 
 1 . AUSONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Ausones, 
 Ausonian, Plin. :— [Poet. gen. for Italian, Roman, Virg. 
 iE. 4, 349 : A. os, the Roman tongue, Mart.: — A. aula, 
 the imperial court, Mart. : — Subst .: Ausonii, orum. m. for 
 Ausones, Virg.] 
 
 2 . AUSONIUS, ii. m. Decimus Magnus A. A poet of 
 the fourth Christian century, tutor to the emperor Gratian. 
 
 AUSPEX, Icis. comm, (a contracted form for avispex, from 
 avis-spicio) I. A soothsay er, diviner by the flight, sing¬ 
 ing, or feeding of birds: latores et a. legis curiatae, Cic. Att. 
 2, 7 : — of birds that give auspices ; (galli gallinacei) vic¬ 
 toriarum omnium auspices, Plin. II. Meton. A) A 
 160 
 
 person that makes preparations for a marriage; a match¬ 
 maker, TULpavvp.g>ios : nihil fere quondam majoris rei nisi 
 auspicato ne privatim quidem gerebatur: quod etiam nunc 
 nuptiarum auspices declarant, qui re omissa nomen tantum 
 tenent, Cic. Div. 1,16: — nubit genero socrus nullis auspi¬ 
 cibus, nullis auctoribus. [B) A protector, favourer, leader, 
 director, Hor. O. 1 , 7, 27; Virg. C) A commencement, Pacat. 
 D) Adj.: Fortunate, favourable, Claud.] 
 
 [Auspicabilis, e. Of favourable import, Arn.] 
 
 v_/ — 
 
 **AUSPI CALIS, e. Belonging to, or serving for sooth¬ 
 saying or divination : a. pisciculus, Plin. 32, 1 , 1 . 
 
 [Auspicaliter. adv. With the consultation of the auspi¬ 
 ces, Hyg.] 
 
 AUSPICATO, adv. 1. After taking the auspices: 
 Romulus non solum a. urbem condidisse, sed ipse etiam 
 optimus augur fuisse traditur, Cic. Div. 1 , 2 :—qui nihil 
 umquam nisi a. gerit. **II. Meton.: Prosperously, in 
 good hour or time, auspiciously, Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 12 : 
 — Comp., Plin. 3, 11 , 16. 
 
 1 . AUSPICATUS, a, um. I. Consecrated and 
 hallowed by auguries: a. in loco, Cic. R. perd. 4 : — a. 
 comitia, Liv. **11. Meton. A) Commenced, begun: 
 bellum male a., Just. 4, 5. B) Forttmate, favourable: 
 a. omnia, Veil. 2 , 79, 2 . 
 
 ** 2 . AUSPICATUS, us. m. A taking of the auspices, 
 Plin. 10 , 18, 20 . 
 
 V V 
 
 AUSPICIUM, li. n. (auspex) I. Divination by observ¬ 
 ing the flight, etc., of birds, auspice, Cic. Div. 2 , 33: — augur 
 quum esset, ausus est dicere, optimis a. ea geri, quae pro rei 
 publicae salute gererentur: quae contra rem pubi, ferrentur, 
 contra auspicia ferri: — pullarium in a. mittit, Liv.: — ha¬ 
 bere a., to have the right of taking auspices (in the time of 
 peace all public authorities had this right; in the time of war, 
 the commander-in-chief alone), Cic. Leg. 3, 3 extr.; Liv.: — 
 facere a., of the birds, to give a prophetic token, Liv.: — thus, 
 ratum a. facere, to give a favourable omen. II. Meton. 
 A) Gen.: A sign, token, foretoken, omen: fulmen si¬ 
 nistrum a. optimum habemus ad omnes res praeterquam ad 
 comitia, Cic. Div. 2, 35: — ex acuminibus, quod totum a. 
 militare est: — [Poet. : cui (diviti) si vitiosa libido fecerit a., 
 gives a token, incites to change, Hor.] **B) 1) Milit.: The 
 
 chief command : qui milites ductu auspicioque ejus 
 (Camilli) res prospere gesserant, Liv. 5, 46 : — recepta signa 
 C ductu Germanici, auspiciis Tiberii, Tac.:— conf. domuit 
 partim C ductu, partim auspiciis suis Cantabriam, Suet. : — 
 tuis a. confecta bella, Hor. [ 2 ) Still more general ; Fancy, 
 will, pleasure, Virg. iE. 4, 103 and 340. C) A beginning : 
 auspicia belli a parricidio incipientes, Just. 26, 2 : — thus, 
 a. regni a parricidio ccepit, id.] 
 
 [Auspico. 1 . for auspicor. To take the auspices, Plaut 
 Rud. 3, 4, 12 : a. super alqa re, Gell.: — a. mustelam, to take 
 an omen from, Plaut.] 
 
 AUSPICOR. 1 . v. dep. (auspex) l. To take the 
 auspices : Gracchus quum pomoerium transiret, a. est 
 oblitus, Cic. N. D. 2 , 4 : — tripudio a.: — Fabio auspicanti 
 aves non addixere, Liv. **II. Meton. -A) To begin, 
 undertake a thing for the sake of a favourable 
 portent, to commence for the sake oj luck: au¬ 
 spicandi gratia tribunal ingressum, Tac. A. 4,36 : lucubrare 
 Vulcanalibus incipiebat, non auspicandi causa sed studendi, 
 Plin. E. : — thus also with accus. : auspicatus est jurisdic¬ 
 tionem, Suet.:— and with inf. : qui anno novo quemadmodum 
 legere, scribere ... sic auspicabar in virginem (aquam) de¬ 
 silire, Sen. B) Gen. : To begin, undertake a thing : homo 
 a suppliciis vitam auspicatur, Plin. 7, procem. § 3 : — a. mi¬ 
 litiam, Suet.: — a. gradum senatorium per militiam, to obtain 
 admission to the senate by military services, Sen.: — with inf.: 
 a. cantare, Suet 
 
 [Austellus, i. m. dem. (auster) A gentle south wind, 
 Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 1. AUSTER, tri. m. L The south wind (opp. 'aquilo' 
 
AUSTER 
 
 AUTEM 
 
 the north wind) : a. vehemens, Cie. Att. 16, 7. II. Meton.: 
 The south country, the south: quis in reliquis orientis 
 aut obeuntis solis ultimis aut c aquilonis austrive partibus 
 tuum nomen audiet? Cic. Rep. 6, 20. 
 
 [2. Auster, for austerus. Harsh , tart, Scrib.] 
 
 AUSTERALIS, is. f. A piant, i.q. sisymbrium, App. 
 
 * AUSTERE. adv. Severely, rigidly, austerely: 
 agit meeum a. et Stoice, Cic. Mur. 35, 74. 
 
 **AUSTERITAS, atis. f. Harshness, austerity. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Of flavour: a. vini, Plin. 12, 2, 4 : — a. 
 caepae, id.: — in the plur, id. B) Meton. : Of colour; I) i ngi- 
 ness, darkness, Plin. 35, 10, 36. II. Fig.: Severity, 
 rigour: a. magistri ( opp . ‘comitas’), Quint. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 [Austerulus, a, um. dem. Somewhat harsh, tart, App.] 
 
 AUSTERUS, a, um. (avcrrTjpis) Harsh, tart, sour. 
 
 **I. Prop. A) Of flavour . vinum nigrum a., Cels. 3, 
 24: — herba austero sapore, Plin.:— austerior gustus, Col. : — 
 vinum austerissimum, Scrib. B) Meton. 1 ) Of smell; 
 Strong: balsami sucus odore a., Plin. 12 , 25, 54. 2 ) Of 
 
 colour; Dark, dingy : colores a. aut c floridi, Plin. 35, 6 , 12 . 
 
 • II. Fig. A) Severe, rigorous, strict: ex ipsa 
 quaeram prius, utrum me secum severe et graviter et prisce 
 agere madit, an remisse ac leniter et urbane. Si illo austero 
 more ac modo : aliquis mihi ab inferis excitandus est ex 
 barbatis illis qui objurget mulierem, Cic. Ccel. 14: — aus¬ 
 terior et gravior esse potuisset. B) Of things without life. 
 1 ) Of speech; Serious, stern, grave, harsh: ita sit nobis 
 ornatus et suavis orator, ut suavitatem habeat austeram et 
 solidam, non dulcem atque decoctam, a harsh and firm, not a 
 sweet and insipid delicacy (the figure is borrowed from wine), 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 26 : — thus, oratio a., Quint. ** 2 ) Of a 
 style of building; Harsh, in opposition to pleasing, pleasant: 
 a, maluit genere quam jucundo placere, Plin. 34, 8 , 19. 
 **3) Of circumstances; Earnest, sad, gloomy, disagree¬ 
 able, irksome: a. labor, Hor. S. 2 , 2 , 12 : — aeger omnem 
 austeram curationem recusans, Plin. 
 
 [Austiria, ae. f The wax of the ear, ML.] 
 
 AUSTRALIS, e. (auster) Southward, southern : 
 a. regio, Cic. N. D. 2,19 : — a. cingulus, the torrid zone : — 
 
 а. ora, the same: — a. polus, the south-pole, antarctic pole, Ov. 
 
 AUSTRANIA, ae. f. An island to the north of Ger¬ 
 many, now Ameland near West Friesland, Plin. 4, 13 extr. 
 
 [Austria, ae. f Austria. Adj. Austrlacus, a, um, 
 Austrian.] 
 
 [Austrifer, era, gram, (auster-fero) That brings up the 
 south wind, Sil.J 
 
 ** AUSTRINUS, a, um. (auster) Southern : a. calores, 
 Virg. G. 2 , 271 : — a. dies, on which the south wind blows, 
 Plin.:—a. vertex, the south pole, id.— Subst.: Austrina, 
 orum. m. (sc. loca) The southern countries: a. Cypri, Plin. 
 
 б , 34, 39 : — a. Sardiniae, Cappadociae, ib. 
 
 [Austro-Africus, i. m. (auster) The south-south-west 
 
 wind, Isid. Orig.] 
 
 [Austro- Notius, ii. m. (sc. polus) The south pole, Isid. 
 Orig.] 
 
 ** AUSUM, i. n. (audeo) A daring attempt, Virg. iE. 
 2,535; Ov.; Plin. 
 
 1. AUSUS, a, um. part, of audeo. 
 
 [2. Ausus, us. m. (audeo) A daring attempt, Petr.] 
 
 AUT. conj. Or; repeated several times, aut . . aut, 
 either . . or, partly . . partly. I. Gen .: omnia bene 
 sunt ei dicenda, qui hoc se posse profitetur, a. eloquentiae’ 
 nomen relinquendum est, Cic. de Or. 2, 2 : — qui denique 
 ex bestiis fructus a. quae commoditas percipi posset ? — qui¬ 
 busnam manibus a. quibus viribus tanti oneris turrim in 
 muros sese collocare confiderent? Caes.: — audendum est 
 aliquid universis, aut omnia singulis patienda, Liv.: — re¬ 
 peated : a. quicquid eodem modo concluditur, probabitis, a. 
 ars ista nulla est : — quis urnquam arbitraretur, a. ab orn- 
 161 1 
 
 nibus imperatoribus uno anno a. omnibus annis ab uno 
 imperatore confici posse?—ubi enim potest illa aetas a. 
 calescere vel apricatione melius vel igni, a. vicissim umbris 
 aquisve refrigerari salubrius ? — talis simulatio vanitati est 
 conjunctior quam a. liberalitati a. honestati : — more than 
 twice : a. inimicitias a. laborem a. sumptus suscipere nolunt: 
 
 — omne corpus a. aqua a. aer a. ignis a. terra est a. id, 
 quod est concretum ex aliqua parte eorum: — We sometimes 
 find two disjunctions with aut .. aut, together: assentior 
 Crasso, ne a. de C. Laelii a. de hujus generi a. arte a. gloria 
 detraham : — thus, reipubl. tempus a. me ipsum a. alium 
 quempiam a. invitabit a. dehortabitur : — In negative sen¬ 
 tences for neque .. neque : neque enim sunt a. obscura a. non 
 multa post commissa: — quum persuasum sit, nihil hominem 
 nisi quod honestum decorumque sit a. admirari a. optare a. 
 expetere oportere: — It is used with other particles, etiam, 
 vero, certe, etc. : quod de illo acceperant a. etiam suspi¬ 
 cabatur : — thus, si modo sim (orator) a. etiam quicumque 
 sim : — quid ergo a. hunc prohibet, a. etiam Xenocratem, 
 etc.? — thus, etsi omnia a. scripta esse a tuis arbitror, a etiam 
 nunciis ac rumore perlata: — quem tibi a. hominem a. vero 
 deum auxilio futurum putas ? — thus, quis tibi hoc con¬ 
 cesserit, a. initio genus hominum . . se oppidis mcenibusque 
 sepsisse a. vero reliquas utilitates, etc.l —video hanc primam 
 ingressionem meam a. reprehensionis aliquid, a. certe admi¬ 
 rationis habituram: — thus, ut ea quae voluntaria sunt, a. 
 necessaria interdum a. certe ignorata videantur : — quod si 
 poena, non ipsa turpitudo deterret ab injuriosa vita: nemo 
 est injustus, a. incauti potius habendi sunt improbi : — ego 
 jam a. rem a. ne spem quidem exspecto: •— [Poet . : aut.. vel, 
 andxe 1 .. aut, for aut.. aut, or vel . . vel, Ov. M. 1 , 546; 13, 
 919; Mart. — Also poet, neque .. aut, for neque .. neque, Virg. 
 Ah. 4, 339 ; Hor. S. 1 , 6 , 68 .] II. Esp. A) It illustrates 
 or corrects a too general or incorrect assertion; Or rather, or, or 
 strictly speaking: de hominum genere, a. omnino de ani¬ 
 malium loquor, Cic. Fin. 5, 11,33 : — non multum a. nihil 
 omnino Grsecis ceditur : — intolerabili dolore lacerari potius 
 quam ut officium prodat a. fidem : — potestne igitur quis¬ 
 quam dicere .. ? a. ita qui sentiat non apertissime insaniat ? 
 B) Eestr\ctively, for connecting something less important with 
 something more important; Or yet, or also : quaero, num in¬ 
 juste a. improbe fecerit, Cic. Off. 3,13, 54: — a. se postulari 
 a. exspectari aliquid suspicantur: — profecto cuncti a. magna 
 pars Siccensium fidem mutavissent, Sali.: — potentia sua 
 numquam a. raro ad impotentiam usus, Veli. **C) For 
 alioquin, Otherw ise, or else, or: nunc manet insontem 
 gravis exitus : a. ego veri vana feror, Virg. JE. 10 , 630 : — 
 effodiuntur bulbi ante ver: a. deteriores fiunt, Plin.: — 
 neque enim mundus hoc polo excelsiore se attollit, a. undique 
 cernerentur bajc sidera, id.: — illud admonere satis est, 
 omnia, quae ars consummaverit, a natura initia duxisse. 
 A. tollatur medicina, qua ex observatione salubrium .. re¬ 
 perta est, Quint. [Hence, Ital. o, Fr. ow.] 
 
 AUTEM, conj. Subjoins something different or entirely 
 opposite; But, on the other hand, on the contrary, 
 yet, however; sometimes an emphatic and (it stands 
 always after one or more words). I. Gen.: ego hic cesso, 
 quia ipse nihil scribo : lego a. libentissime, Cic. Fam. 16, 22 : 
 
 — sunt quidam ita lingua haesitantes .. sunt a. quidam ita 
 in iisdem rebus habiles, etc.: — e principio oriuntur omnia . 
 ipsum a. nulla ex re alia nasci potest : — Croesus hostium 
 vim sese perversurum putavit, pervertit a. suam : — For sub¬ 
 joining something slightly different: quum Speusippum Plato 
 philosophise quasi heredem reliquisset, duos a. praestantissimos 
 studio et doctrina Xenocratem Chalcedonium et Aristotelem 
 Stagiritem, etc.: — huic quasi materia, quam tractet, subjecta 
 est veritas. Reliquis a. tribus virtutibus necessitates pro¬ 
 positae sunt, etc. . . Ordo a. et constantia et moderatio ver¬ 
 santur in eo genere, quod, etc. : — Thus, in any kind of transi¬ 
 tions, by which the discourse is continued: ut igitur et monere 
 et moneri proprium est verae amicitiae, sic habendum est 
 nullam in amicitiis pestem esse majorem quam adulationem, 
 etc. ... quum a- omnium rerum simulatio vitiosa est.. tum, 
 etc . : — quid urnquam Avitus in se admisit, ut hoc tantum ab 
 
AUTHENTA AUXILIUM 
 
 eo facinus non abhorrere videatur ? quid a. magnopere 
 Oppianicum metuebat, quum, etc ? — It is also repeated several 
 times : expetuntur a. divitiae quum ad usus vitae necessarios 
 tum ad perfruendas voluptates. In quibus a. major est 
 animus, in iis pecuniae cupiditas spectat ad opes: — With 
 interjections : heia a. inimicos ! Plaut. Amph. 3, 2 , 20 : — 
 ecce a. subitum divortium, Cic. Cluent. 5, 14 : — conf. assunt 
 optimates . . ecce a. maxima voce clamat populus. — [In 
 poetry we sometimes find sed a. connected, Virg. iE. 2 , 101; 
 and, ast a., Cic. poet. ap. Prise.] II. JEsp. A) For sub¬ 
 joining a word repeated from the foregoing sentence : admoneri 
 me satis est. Admonebit a. nemo alius nisi reipubl. tempus, 
 Cic. Pis. 38, 94: — nunc quod agitur, agamus. Agitur a., 
 liberine vivamus an mortem obeamus. B) For resuming a 
 sentence ( interrupted by a parenthesis ) : princeps omnium 
 virtutum illa sapientia, quam aoepiau Graeci vocant — pru¬ 
 dentiam enim, quam Graeci (ppivrjaiv, aliam quandam intel- 
 ligimus, quae est rerum expetendarum fugiendarumque 
 scientia — illa a. sapientia, quam principem dixi, etc., Cic. 
 Off. 1, 43, 153. C) For annexing a parenthesis : jam con¬ 
 firmata causa te, hominem amicissimum (me a. appellabat), 
 non dubitabo monere etc., Cic. Ac. 2 , 19 : — quae a. nos aut 
 recta aut recte facta dicamus, si placet (illi a. appellant 
 KaropduipaTa ), omnes numeros virtutis continent. D) In 
 enumerations, for annexing something more weighty : magnus 
 dicendi labor, magna res, magna dignitas, summa a. gratia, 
 Cic. Mur. 13, 29 : — animis omnes tenduntur insidiae . . 
 vel ab ea, quae penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet, imi¬ 
 tatrix boni, voluptas, malorum a. mater omnium : — docet 
 ratio mathematicorum, luna quantum absit a proxima Mer¬ 
 curii stella, multo a. longius a Veneris. E) To annex an 
 impassioned question ; But (the Gr. Sj): quomodo a. moveri 
 animus ad appetendum potest, si id, quod videtur, non per¬ 
 cipitur ? Cic. Ac. 2 , 8 , 25 : — thus, quomodo a. tibi placuit, 
 Jovem lapidem jurare, quum scias, etc.? — Thus especially in 
 corrective questions : num quis testis Postumum appellavit ? 
 Testis a. ? num accusator ? — quid tandem isti mali in tam 
 tenera insula non fecissent ? Non fecissent a. ? imo quid 
 ante adventum meum non fecerunt ? — ut illi hoc liceret, 
 adjuvi, rogatus ab ipso Ravennae de Ccelio tribuno plebis. 
 Ab ipso a.? etiam a Gnaeo nostro, etc. F) In syllogisms, 
 to subjoin the minor, like atque and atqui : aut hoc, aut illud : 
 hoc a. non : igitur illud. Itemque : aut hoc, aut illud : non 
 a. hoc: illud igitur, Cic. Top. 14, 56: — si lucet, lucet: 
 lucet a.: lucet igitur : — si dicis te mentiri verumque dicis, 
 mentiris : dicis a. te mentiri verumque dicis: mentiris 
 igitur : — it is repeated several times : qualis cuj usque animi 
 affectus esset, talem esse hominem: qualis a. ipse homo esset, 
 talem ejus esse orationem : orationi a. facta similia, factis 
 vitam. Affectus a. animi in bono viro laudabilis, etc. .. 
 ex quibus bonorum beatam vitam esse concluditur. 
 
 [Authenta, se. m. (avdevrris) A ruler, head, Fulg.] 
 
 [Authenticus, a, um. (au8erruc6s) Authentic, original: 
 a. testamentum, Dig. : — a. tabulae, the same, ib. : — Subst .: 
 Authenticum, i. n. The original, ib. ] 
 
 AUTHEPSA, ae. f (avdlil 77 ? from avcSs-eif/cc : a self¬ 
 boiler). A machine for boiling or cooking: in quibus 
 (vasis) est a. illa, quam tanto pretio nuper mercatus est, Cic. 
 R. A. 46, 133 : — a. argenteae, Lampr. 
 
 [Autochthones, um. m. ( aiirixdoves ) The first, original, 
 earliest inhabitants of a country, aborigines, indigenae, App.J 
 
 [Autogenis, e. (ainhs-yiyvojxaL : growing wild) A plant, 
 a kind of Narcissus, Fam. Liliacea, NL.] 
 
 ** AUTOGRAPHUS, a, um. ( avr6ypa<pos) Written with 
 one's own hand: a. epistola, Suet. Aug. 71: — a. literae, id.: 
 — [Subst.: Autographum, i. n. An autograph, Symm.] 
 
 AUTOLOLES, um. m. A people of Mauritania, Plin. 5,1,2. 
 
 AUTOLYCUS, i. m. (Avt6\vkos) Son of Mercury, 
 maternal grandfather of Ulysses, a very dexterous thief, Ov. 
 M. 11,313 : — [Meton. : Of a thievish person, Plaut.] 
 
 [ A utomatarius, a, um. (automaton) Belonging to an 
 automaton; hence, Subst. : Automatarius, ii. m. A maker of 
 162 
 
 automatons, Inscr.; and, Automatarium, ii. n. (sc. opus) 
 An automaton, Dig.] 
 
 AUTOMATON or -UM. See the following Article. 
 
 AUTOMATUS, -UM (-os,-on). (airriparos) [I. That 
 acts of itself, spontaneous, Petr.] II. Subst.: Automaton 
 or -um. i. n. A self-moving machine, automaton, Suet Claud. 34; 
 Vitr. 
 
 AUTOMEDON, ontis. m. (AbroptSuv) I. The cha¬ 
 rioteer of Achilles, Virg. IE. 2 , 477. *11. Meton, gen.: A 
 
 charioteer, Cic. R. A. 35 ; Juv. 
 
 AUTONOE, es. f. (Avroviri) A daughter of Cadmus, 
 mother of Actceon, Ov. M. 3, 720. 
 
 [Autonoeius, a, um. Of or belonging to Autonoe : A. heros, 
 i. e. Actceon, Ov. M. 3, 198.] 
 
 [Autopsia, ae. f. (aorbs-Si/zis) A contemplation of one’s 
 self, self contemplation, self-examination, NL.] 
 
 AUTOPYRUS (os), i. m. (avriirvpos) Coarse bread , 
 made of flour with the bran, brown bread, Plin. 22 , 25, 68 . 
 
 AUTOR, AUTORITAS, etc. See Auctor, etc. 
 AUTUMNALIS, AUTUMNESCO, AUTUMNITAS, 
 AUTUMNO, AUTUMNUM, AUTUMNUS. See Auct. 
 
 v«/ 
 
 AUTUMO. 1 . v.n. (from aitumo, from aio; orig. to say 
 yes (opp. ‘nego,’ to say no); hence) [I. To assert, state,say, 
 believe: factum hie esse id non c negat, et deinde facturum 
 autumat, Ter. Heaut. prol. 19: — quas (res), si autumem 
 omnes, Plaut. : — Pass .: quasi salsa muriatica esse autu¬ 
 mantur, Plaut.] **II. JEsp. : To call: ab Elissa Tyria, 
 quam quidam Dido autumant, Carthago conditur, Veil. 1 , 6 . 
 
 AUVONA, se. f. A river of Britain, the Avon, Tac. 12,31. 
 
 [Auxiliabundus, a, um. (auxilior) Beady to help, App.] 
 
 ** AUXILIARIS, e. (auxilium) I. Beady to help, 
 aiding, helping : a. undae, Ov. M. 1, 275:—a. carmen, a 
 magic formula, spell, id.: — oleum a. lethargicis, Plin.: — a. 
 fulmina, Sen. II. Esp.Milit. A) A. milites, cohortes, 
 etc.; Auxiliary or subsidiary troops (often opp. to ‘le¬ 
 giones’): a. cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1. 63; Tac.: — Absol.: Au¬ 
 xiliares, Caes. B. G. 3, 25 : Hence B) Adj. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to auxiliary troops: a. stipendia, Tac. A. 2, 52. 
 
 v — G t 
 
 AUXILIARIUS, a, um. (auxilium) Beady to help, 
 aiding, helping. [I. Gen.: magis consiliarius amicus 
 quam a., Plaut. True. 2 , 1 , 6 .] II. Milit.: a. miles, co¬ 
 hors, auxiliary or subsidiary troops: a. cohors, Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 7 ; Sail.; Liv.:—a. miles (opp. ‘legionarius’). As. 
 Pollio ap. Cic.: — a. equites, Sail.: — conf. the last Art. II. 
 
 [Auxiliatio, onis. f. A helping, aiding, Non.] 
 
 **AUXILIATOR, oris. m. A helper, assistant: 
 litigantium a., Quint. 12,3,2: — haud inglorius a., Tac. 
 
 [Auxiliatrix, icis. f. She that helps or assists, Cassiod.] 
 
 [Auxiliatus, us. m. A helping, aiding, Lucr. 5, 1039.] 
 
 [Auxilio, are. for auxilior. To help, assist, Gracch. ap. 
 Diom. Pass.: a me auxiliatus si est, Lucil. ap. Prise.] 
 
 *AUXILIOR. l.v.dep. (auxilium) To lend aid, help, 
 assist: sin mihi neque magistratum, neque senatum, neque 
 populum a. licuerit, Cic. Fam. 5, 4: — conantibus a. suis, 
 Frustra, inquit etc., Caes.: —neque ulla nostris facultas aut 
 administrandi aut auxiliandi dabatur, id. :—nihil Numanti¬ 
 nis vires corporis auxiliatae sunt, A. Her. : — **In sickness : 
 ferulam quibusdam morbis a. dicunt medici, Plin. : — thus, 
 phalangites a. contra scorpionum ictus, id. 
 
 AUXILIUM, ii. n. (augeo) Help, aid. I. Gen.: a. 
 ferre alcui, Cic. Verr. 2 , 2 , 3: — also, a. ferre alcui contra 
 alqm: — auxilio esse ; and, venire alcui, Caes. : — a. sibi ad¬ 
 jungere : — a. petere ab alqo ; — In the plur.: Bemedy, ex¬ 
 pedient, Liv.; Quint. II. A) Milit. 1 ) Auxiliary or 
 subsidiary forces or troops ( usually in the plur.): tueri 
 sex legiones et magna equitum ac peditum a., Cic. Par. 6 , 
 1 : — quibus (copiis) rex Deiotarus imperatoribus nostris 
 auxilia mitteret, Cic. Deiot. 8 :—socios sibi ad id bellum 
 Osismios, Lexovios, etc. .. . asciscunt: auxilia ex Britannia 
 
AU KILL A 
 
 AVERSATIO 
 
 arcessunt, Caes.: —auxiliis in mediam aciem conjectis, id.:— 
 In the sing., Tac. A. 6,34; Ov. **2) Gen. : Military 
 force or power: Caesar, confisus fama rerum gestarum, 
 infirmis auxiliis proficisci non dubitaverat, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 106. **B) In Medic. : A remedy, medicamen t: omne 
 
 a. corporis aut demit aliquam materiam aut adjicit, Ceis. 2, 
 9 : — reperta est auxilio herba, quae vocatur Britannica, Plin. 
 
 [ Auxilla. A little pot, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Auxim, is, it etc. for augeo.] 
 
 AUXIMATES, ium. The inhabitants of Auximum, Caes. 
 
 B.C. 1,13. 
 
 AUXIMUM, i. n. A town of the Piceni, now Osimo, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 15. 
 
 V — 
 
 *AVARE. adv. Avariciously, covetously, greedily: 
 nihil a., nihil injuste facere, Cic. de Or. 3, 8 extr.: — Comp., 
 a. exigere opus, severely, Col. 1, 7, 1:— Sup., a. suas horas 
 servare, Sen. Ot. Sap. 32. 
 
 AVARICENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Avaricum: A. 
 praemia, Caes. B. G. 7, 47. 
 
 v v f 
 
 AVARICUM, L n. A town of Gallia, now Bourges, Caes. 
 B.G. 7, 13. 
 
 [ Avariter. adv. Avariciously, covetously, greedily, Plaut.] 
 
 v — 
 
 AVARITIA, a e.f. (avarus) An insatiable desire 
 of any thing, avarice, covetousness, greediness, self¬ 
 ishness [ opp . ‘ abstinentia’] : est autem a. opinatio vehe¬ 
 mens de pecunia, quasi valde expetenda sit inhaerens et peni¬ 
 tus insita, Cic. Tuse. 4, 11,26: — a. est injuriosa appetitio 
 alienorum : — avaritiam si tollere vultis, mater ejus est tol¬ 
 lenda luxuries : — a. hians et imminens, a greedy covetousness : 
 — a. ardens: — illiberalitatis avaritiaeque suspicio: — \_Of 
 gluttony, Plaut.: — a. gloriae, immoderate desire of glory, ambi¬ 
 tion, Curt.] : — In the plur. : neque enim omnes avaritiae, 
 si seque avaritias esse dixerimus, sequitur, ut etiam sequas esse 
 dicamus, all sorts of selfishness, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75. 
 
 [Avarities, ei.fi for avaritia. Avarice, Lucr. 3. 59; Claud.] 
 
 V — 
 
 ♦AVARUS, a, um. [ Gen. plur. fem. avarum for avararum, 
 Plaut.] (aveo) Eagerly desirous, greedy, covetous, ava¬ 
 ricious: a. et furax homo, Cic. de Or. 2, 66 :— Comp., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 82 : — Sup., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37 : — [Poet, with¬ 
 out a bad accessory idea : Graii praeter laudem nullius avari, 
 covetous of glory alone, Hor. A. P. 324: — illa seges demum 
 votis respondet avari Agricolae, Virg.] 
 
 **A-VEHO (abveho), exi, ectum. 3. v.a. To carry off 
 or away: a. dona domos, Liv. 45,33: — thus, a. equites 
 iEgyptum, id.: — sacra avecta in finitimas urbes, id. : — 
 thus, a. alqd alias in terras, Tac. : — [Poet., with an acc. of 
 goal, Virg. iE. 1, 512.] Pass.: To drive, ride, sail away or 
 off: avectus (sc. equo) ab suis, Liv. 9, 27 : — avecti (sc. 
 navibus) hostes, Virg. 
 
 AVELLA, AVELLANUS. See Abella, Abellanus. 
 
 [Avellana, ae. f. (Avella) A hazel-nut, fruit of the 
 coryllus a., Fam. Cupulferae, NL.] 
 
 ♦A-VELLO, elli or ulsi, ulsum. 3. v. a. To tear away, 
 pull or rend off or away. I. Prop. A) Poma ex arbo¬ 
 ribus, si cruda sunt, vix avelluntur; si matura et cocta, c deci¬ 
 dunt, Cic. de Sen. 19 : — simulacrum Victoriae e signo Cereris 
 avellendum asportandumque curavit: — Epaminondas sibi 
 avelli jubet spiculum, to be drawn or taken out: — avulsum hu¬ 
 meris caput, Virg. B) Fig. : c inhaeret in visceribus illud 
 malum exsistitque morbus et aegrotatio, quae avelli inveterata 
 non possunt ( from the mind), Cic. Tusc. 4, 11. II. 
 A) Meton. : To separate from a thing by pulling, to part, 
 to remove forcibly: num etiam de matris hunc complexu 
 avellet atque abstrahet? Cic. Font. 17: — ut avellerentur 
 castris, Tac. B) Fig. : qua hunc objurgatione, aut quo 
 potius convicio a tanto errore coner a., Cic. Off. 3, 21, 83. 
 
 AVENA, ae. f. I. A) Oats, Fam. Gramineae, Coi. 
 2. 10, 32 ; Virg.; Hor. B) Esp.: Wild oats, weed, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 30. II. Meton. **A) Gen.: Any stalk or 
 
 163 
 
 reed: gracili a., Plin. 19, 1, 1:—fistula surgit disparibus 
 avenis, Ov. [B) An oaten pipe, pastoral pipe, Virg. B. 1, 
 2 ; Ov. Hence, Fr. avoinei] 
 
 v-/ — — w 
 
 AVENACEUS, a, um. (avena) Of oats, oaten: a. 
 farina, Plin. 22, 25, 67. 
 
 'w' — — 
 
 AVENARIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to oats: a. 
 cicada, Plin. 11, 27, 32. 
 
 AVENIO (Avennio), 5nis. f. A town of Gallia Nar¬ 
 bonensis, now Avignon, Mel. 2, 5, 2 ; Plin. 
 
 V-/ 
 
 [Avens, entis. Willing, lubens, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7.] 
 
 [Aventer, adv. Desirously, Amm.] 
 
 [ AventInensis or Aventiniensis, e. Of or belonging to 
 mount Aventinus : A. Diana, who had a temple on mount 
 Aventinus, V. Max. 7, 3, 1; Fest.] 
 
 AVENTINUM, i. n. See 1. Aventinus. 
 
 1. AVENTINUS, i. m. (Aventinum, i. n. Liv. 1, 33) 
 I. One of the seven hills of Rome, between the Palatine 
 
 and Ccelian hills, first made a part of the town by Ancus Mar¬ 
 tius, Cic. Rep. 2,18 ; Liv.; Virg. II. A son of Hercules, 
 Virg. M. 7, 657. 
 
 2. AVENTINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to mount Aven¬ 
 tinus : A. jugum, Ov.: — A. arx, id.: — A. Remus, because 
 he chose this hill for taking the auguries (for this reason its 
 summit was called Remuria), Prop.: — A, Diana, because she 
 had a temple on this hill, id. (conf. Hor. C. S. 69). 
 
 v-/ s-/ 
 
 1. AVEO (hav.), ere. v. n. To be very desirous, desire 
 earnestly, long for, crave after, commonly with an inf. 
 or a relat. clause: valde aveo scire quid agas, Cic. Att. 1, 
 15 : — thus, a. audire : —With a relat. clause : quam suspenso 
 animo scire averes, quid esset novi : — With acc .: a. genus 
 legationis. 
 
 *2. AVEO (hav.), ere. v. n. To be in good health , 
 he well, be happy; it is found as a salutation otdy, used 
 both at meeting and in taking leave, in the imper. or inf, Be 
 thou well! be thou happy! hail! all hail! fare¬ 
 well! Caesar, simul atque have mihi dixit, statim exposuit 
 etc., had saluted me, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16 : — havetOj^eere- 
 well, Cato ap. Sail. : — thus, have, in taking leave of a dead 
 person, Catull.:—Marcus avere jubet, sends you his love, Mart. 
 
 \j — 
 
 AVERNALIS, e. Of or belonging to lake Avernus: A. 
 aquae, Hor. Ep. 5, 26. 
 
 1. AVERNUS, i.m.orA. LACUS. I. Apiace andlake 
 of Campania, near Cumce, Baiw, and Puteoli, exhaling a pesti¬ 
 lential vapour; according to fable, the entrance into the in¬ 
 fernal regions; near it was a cavern in which the Cumccan Sibyl 
 dwelt; now La go d’ Averno : Averni lacus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16 : 
 — Avernus lacus, Plin.: — Avernus, Virg. [II. Meton.: 
 Poet, for the infernal regions, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 27 : for the 
 river Acheron, Stat. : personified as a deity, Serv. Virg. ] 
 
 [2. Avernus, a, um. Of or belonging to lake Aver¬ 
 nus, and poet, to the infernal regions: A. luci, Virg. AH. 6, 
 118 : — A. valles, Ov. — A. freta, i. e. Avernus lacus, Virg. : 
 — Absol : Averna, orum, n. The country near La go d' Averno, 
 id.: Of the infernal regions : A. stagna, id.: — A. loca, 
 Ov.: — A. tenebrae, Sil. : — A. J uno, i. e. Proserpine, Ov. ] 
 
 [A-verro, erri, ere. v.a. Prop.: To sweep away, hence, 
 gen., to take away, remove, Licin. Macer, ap. Prise.] 
 
 **A-VERRUNCO, are. [old forms averruncassint for 
 averruncent, Pac. ap. Varr.: — inf. fut. averruncassere, id.] 
 A religious t. t.: To avert any thing evil: dii averrun¬ 
 cent, Attic, ap. Cic. Att. 9,2: — placuit, averruncandae deum 
 irae victimas caedi, Liv. 
 
 AVERRUNCUS, i. m. A deity supposed to avert 
 evil, Varr. L.L. 7, 5, 100 ; Gell. 5, 12 extr. 
 
 [Aversabilis, e. Abominable, Lucr. 6, 390; Arm] 
 
 **A VERSATIO, on is, fi A turning from, aversion, 
 reluctance : tacita a. et timida verecundia, Quint. 8, 3, 65. 
 
 X 2 
 
AVERSATRIX 
 
 AVIDUS 
 
 [ Aversatrix, icis. f. She that abominates, Tert] 
 
 [Aversim. ado. (averto) Turned away, Mamert.] 
 
 AVERSIO, onis. f (averto) A turning from or 
 away. [I. Gen. adverb, ex a., turned away, backward, 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 22. II. Esp. A) In Law: per a. or 
 aversione emere, vendere, locare etc., to buy, sell, lease, etc. 
 (without making a particular calculation ) in a lump, Dig.] 
 B) In Rhet. : A turning from the proper subject, Quint. 9, 
 2, 39. [C) Dislike, aversion. Diet. Cret. D) A loathing, 
 
 abhorrence, esp. of food, aversion, NL.] 
 
 1. AVERSOR. 1. v. intens. (averto) *1. Absol.: To 
 turn one’s self away from, turn the back upon any 
 thing: a. advocati et jam vix ferre posse, Cic. Cluent. 63, 
 177: — haerere homo, a., rubere. *11. A. alqm or alqd, 
 to turn away from one’s self, reject, refuse, shun, 
 abominate a person or thing: consul aversatus (filium), 
 sending away, not admitting, Liv. 8, 7 : — thus, a. principes 
 Syracusanorum, id.: — a. preces, id.: — a. et damnare effemi¬ 
 natas artes, Plin. Pan. :— a. sermonem, Tac. : — a. adula¬ 
 tiones, Suet.: — [Pass.: vultus aversatus, turned away, A. 
 Viet.] 
 
 *2. AVERSOR, oris, m■ (averto) A thief pilferer, 
 purloiner: Verres ille vetus proditor consulis, a. pecuniae 
 publicae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58. 
 
 AVERSUS, a, um. I. Part, of averto. II. Adj.: 
 Turned away, i. e. A) Prop. : Of place (opp. 1 adversus ’); 
 On or towards the side turned away or back, i. e. 
 on or towards the back side, behind, from behind: 
 et Q adversus et a. impudicus es, before and behind, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 63, 256 : — ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur, from 
 behind, Caes.: — thus, aversos proterere, id.: — hostem a. videre, 
 i. e. the fleeing enemy, id.: — aversos boves caudis in spe¬ 
 luncam traxit, backwards, Liv. : — aversa hosti porta, Tac.: — 
 in a. charta, on the back part. Mart. : — Absol.: Aversum, i. : 
 suffraginum artus in aversum, backwards, Plin.: — thus, 
 collum agere in a., id. :— Subst.: Aversa, orum. n. The 
 back part: per a. urbis fugam dederat, Liv.: — thus, a. cas¬ 
 trorum, Veil.: — a. insulse, the opposite part, Liv.: — a. 
 India:, remotest part, Plin. B) Fig. **l) Turned away, 
 remote, distant: milites a. a proelio, marched off, retired, 
 Cses. B. C. 2, 12. 2) Of the disposition of the mind; Oppo¬ 
 
 site, averse, disinclined, disaffected, hostile, alienus; 
 usually with ab : quis potest esse tam a. a vero, tam prseceps 
 etc.? Cic. Cat. 3, 9:— turbidi animorum motus, aversi a 
 ratione et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae: — Quintus 
 aversissimo a me animo fuit: — thus, aversissimus ab istis 
 prodigiis sum, Sen. : — With dat.: aversus mercaturis, Hor. : 
 
 — thus, villicus a. contubernio, Coi.: — Absol.: amici a., 
 Hor.: — a. mens dei, Virg.:—a. animus, Tac.:—vultus 
 aversior, Sen. 
 
 V 
 
 [Averta, se. f. (aopr-fip) A portmanteau ( pure Latin 
 mantica), Cou. Th.] 
 
 [Avertarius, ii. m. (sc . equus) A portmanteau-bearer, 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 A-VERTO (vort.), ti, sum. 3. v. a. To turn off or 
 away, avert. I. Prop. A) Gen.: nos flumina ar¬ 
 cemus, dirigimus, avertimus, turn off, Cic. N. D. 2, 60 extr.: 
 
 — ut in aedificiis architecti avertunt ab oculis naribusque ea, 
 quae profluentia tetri essent aliquid habitura, sic natura res 
 similes procul amandavit a sensibus : — a. ab Arari, to turn 
 from., Caes.: — a. falces laqueis, id. : — a. se, to turn one’s self 
 away : — a. aures, Liv. : — a. oculos omnium a ceteris in se, 
 id.: — a. classem in fugam, id. : — thus, a. dissipatos in fu¬ 
 gam, id. : — a. alqm Italia, Virg. : — [Poet, with an acc. of 
 the goal, id. : — With dat., Prop.: — In the middle sense : To 
 turn one’s self off or away : ilia solo fixos oculos aversa tene¬ 
 bat, averted, Virg. : — thus with acc. : equus fontes avertitur, 
 turns itself away from, id. ; and, in the same meaning simply 
 avertere as v. neut. : dixit et avertens rosea cervice refulsit, 
 turning away, Virg.: — prora a., id.] B) Esp.: To 
 purloin, carry off, embezzle, steal: a. pecuniam pub¬ 
 licam, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4 —a. alqd domum suam : — thus, 
 
 164 
 
 a. praedam domum, Caes.: — aversum innumerabilem fru¬ 
 menti numerum a rep. ereptumque aratoribus. II. Fig. 
 A) Gen. : To turn away, detain, keep off, ward off: 
 tu velim a me animum parumper avertas, Laelium loqui 
 ipsum putes, Cic. Lael. 1 extr.: — a. Antonii conatum a rep.: 
 
 — a. et detestari omen: — thus, quod dii omen avertant, 
 which the gods forbid: — a. judicibus oratio avertitur: mox 
 in coronam turbamque effunditur. B) Esp. 1) To 
 turn, divert from an action, intention, or circumstance: qui 
 mentem optimi viri a defensione me® salutis averterent, 
 Cic. Sest. 31 : — thus, a. animum alcui a certamine, Liv.: — 
 accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adi¬ 
 piscendi avertunt: — a. animum nihil a pietate, Liv.:— 
 a. alqm aberrore. 2 ) In the mind : To turn off, alienate, 
 estrange: legiones abducis a Bruto : nempe eas, quas ille a 
 C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad remp. sua auctoritate tra¬ 
 duxit, Cic. Phil. 10, 3 : — a. civitates ab amicitia alejs, Cses.: 
 
 — a. se ab amicitia alejs, id.: — futurum, uti totius Galliae 
 animi a se averterentur, abandon, id. 
 
 w v«/ 
 
 AVIA, ae. f. (avus) I. A) A grandmother, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 3, 34. [B) Meton.: An old prejudice, Pers. 
 
 5, 92.] II. A kind of plant unknown to us, Col. 6, 14, 3. 
 
 AVIARIUM, ii. n. (avis) I. A bird-house, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1. [II. Any place in a wood where birds 
 resort, Virg. G. 2, 430.] 
 
 'w' ^ — V»/ - 
 
 AVIARIUS, a, um. (avis) I. Of or belonging to birds 
 or fowls, bird : a. rete, a fowler’s net, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 
 13. II. Subst. : Aviarius, ii. m. A fowler, bird- 
 catcher, Col. 8, 3, 4. 
 
 [Avicula, ae. f (avis) A little bird, Gell. 2, 29,2 ; App.] 
 
 [Avicularius, ii. m. for aviarius. A fowler, Apic.] 
 
 AVIDE, adv. Eagerly, greedily: a. arripere literas 
 Graecas, Cic. de Sen. 8, 20: — a. exspectare alqd, id.: — 
 Comp., a. vino ciboque corpus onerant, Liv.: — Sup., a. ex¬ 
 spectat civitas alqd, Cic. Phil. 14, 1. 
 
 V v./ # t 
 
 AVIDITAS, atis. f. (avidus) I. Eagerness, de¬ 
 sire (jn good or bad sense ) : habeo senectuti magnam 
 gratiam, quod mihi sermonis aviditatem auxit, potionis et 
 cibi sustulit, Cic. de Sen. 14 : —a. legendi: — a. gloriae : — 
 a. pecuniae : — a. triumphi rapiendi per vim, Liv. II. Esp. 
 *A) A greediness for money, avarice, avaritia: (jus¬ 
 titia) eas res spernit et negligit, ad quas plerique inflammati 
 aviditate rapiuntur, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 38. **B) Hunger, 
 
 appetite: lactuca in cibis aviditatem incitat, inhibetque 
 eadem, Plin. 20, 7, 26. 
 
 N-/ 
 
 [Aviditer, adv. (avidus) Eagerly, greedily, Val. Antias 
 ap. Arn. ; App.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 AVIDUS, a, um. Longing for (jn good or bad 
 sense), passionately desiring, desirous, eager; mostly 
 with gen. or absol. I. Gen. : Romani semper appetentes 
 gloriae praeter ceteras gentes atque avidi laudis, Cic. de I. P. 
 
 3 : — mea festinatio non victoriae solum avida est sed etiam 
 celeritatis: •— cujus voluptatis avidae libidines temere ad po- 
 tiundum incitantur : — homo a. potentiae, honoris, divitiarum, 
 Sali.:—turba a. novarum rerum, Liv.: — avidior modo 
 properandi factus, Sali.: — avidissimus privatae gratiae, id.: — 
 [Poet. : humanum genus a. nimis auricularum, Lucr.] : — 
 Absol. : ita sunt avidae (aures meae) et capaces et semper 
 aliquid immensum desiderant: — a. cor, pectus, Ov. : — a. 
 amor, Catuli.: — rarely with in with acc .: avidae in direp¬ 
 tiones manus, Liv.: — ingenia a. in novas res, id.: — With 
 dat. : servorum manus subitis avidae, Tac.: — [Poet, with inf .] 
 II. Esp. A) Eager to possess any thing, covetous, 
 greedy of money, avaricious : grati animi, non appetentis, 
 non avidi signa proferre, Cic. de Or. 2, 43 : — considera, 
 quis quem fraudasse dicatur: probus improbum, c liberalis 
 avidum : — quam avidus in pecuniis locupletum! — a. manus 
 heredis, Hor* [B) Desirous of food, hungry: convivae a., 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 75. C) Of things; insatiable: a. mare, Lucr. 
 1, 1030: — a. manus mortis, Tib. : —a. ignis, Ov. D) Of 
 space; Large, wide, Lucr. 5, 202 ; 471.] 
 
AVIENUS 
 
 AVIENUS, 5. m. A Roman name. Thus, Rufus Festus 
 A., a Roman poet in the latter half of the fourth century. 
 
 [Avi-fes, edis. (avis) Bird-footed,swift, Seren.ap. M. Cap.] 
 
 vs 
 
 AVIS, is. f. ( abl. sing, more often avi than ave) I. 
 A bird : ista avi (aquila) volat nulla vehementius, Cic. Div. 
 2, 70 : — aves quasdam et alites et oscines rerum auguran¬ 
 darum causa esse natas putamus : — Of bees, Varr. R. R. 3, 
 16, 3 : — Prov. a. alba, for a rare, unusual thing, Cic. Fam. 
 7,28. **II. Esp.: An ominous or prophetic bird: 
 
 di, qui secundis avibus in proelium miserint, with a favourable 
 omen, Liv. 6,12 : — thus, bonis avibus, Ov.: — avi mala, with 
 a bad omen, Hor. 
 
 [ Avite, adv. From ancient times, Tert., doubtful.] 
 
 [Avitium, ii. n. (avis) The feathered race, App.] 
 
 AVITUS, a, um. (avus) I. Belonging to a grandfather: 
 paternae atque a. possessiones, Cic. Agr. 2, 30 : — bona pa¬ 
 terna et a.:— a. hospitium: — patrita et a. philosophia. 
 
 [II. Gen. : Old, ancient : a. merum, Ov. A. A. 2, 695.] 
 
 **A-VIUS, a, um. (via) I. A) Situate apart 
 or at a distance from a road, out of the way [de¬ 
 vius, leading out of the way; invius, having no way] : nocturnis 
 et a. itineribus, side-marches, Sail. Jug. 54, 9 :— solitudines 
 a., Veil.:—avia commeatibus loca, Liv.:— [Poet, of one 
 that is out of the way, is led astray, Virg. IE. 11, 810.] B) 
 Subst : Avium, ii. n. An out of the way place, a pathless place : 
 per aviaac derupta praeibat, Tac. A. 6, 21: — With gen. : a. 
 saltuum, id. : — a. nemorum, Ov.: — a. Oceani, Tac. : — 
 as a play upon the word avium, from avis : hunc avium dul¬ 
 cedo ducit ad a., A. Her. 4, 21. [II. Fig. : Erroneous: 
 avius a vera ratione erras, Lucr. : — avia coepto consilia, 
 departing from, Sil.] 
 
 **AVOCAMENTUM, i. n. (avoco) A means of di¬ 
 version or recreation, Plin. E. 8, 23 ; Pan. 82. 
 
 *AVOCATIO, onis. f. A calling away, diverting 
 the thoughts from cares etc., diversion: levationem 
 aegritudinis in duabus rebus ponit, a. a cogitanda molestia 
 et c revocatione ad contemplandas voluptates, Cic. Tuse. 3, 
 15: — quae me sine a. circumstrepunt, Sen. 
 
 [Avocator, oris. m. He who calls away: a. vivorum ( opp. 
 * mortuorum suscitator ’), Tert. 
 
 [Avocatrix, icis./. She who calls away: a. veritatis, Tert.] 
 
 A-VOCO. 1. v. a. To call off or away. **I. 
 Prop. : a. partem exercitus ad Volscum helium, Liv. 4, 61 : — 
 a. pubem Albanam in arcem praesidio obtinendam, id. : — a. 
 alqm alcui, to call away from one, Messal. ap. Gell.: — a. 
 ariaa, in fighting, to make a feint. Quint. 9, 1, 20. II. Fig. 
 
 A) Gen. : To withdraw, remove : Socrates videtur primus 
 a rebus occultis avocasse philosophiam et ad vitam com¬ 
 munem c adduxisse, Cic. Ac. I, 4, 15 : — thus, a. controversiam 
 a propriis personis et temporibus: — qui se a corpore avo¬ 
 cent et ad divinarum rerum cognitionem rapiantur: — a. 
 alqm ab alejs conjunctione: — a. factum, to recant. Dig. 
 
 B) Esp. 1) To turn or divert from an action, intention, 
 and the like, prevent, hinder: si te laus c allicere ad recte 
 faciendum non potest, ne metus quidem a foedissimis factis 
 potest a. ? Cic. Phil. 2, 45 : —quos jam aetas a proeliis avo¬ 
 cabat : — Without an obj. : a. a certamine atque contentione : 
 — senectus a. a rebus gerendis : — a. omnino a philosophia. 
 **■>) To distract, disturb one's attention or occupation: 
 multum distringebar frigidis negotiis, quae simul et avocant 
 animum et comminuunt, Plin. E. 9, 2 : — ab iis, quae avocant, 
 abductus et liber et mihi relictus, divert, disturb, id. : — a. se, 
 to amuse one's self, Arn. **[3) In Law : To demand back : 
 a. alqd, Dig.: — a. alqd alcui, to demand back from one, ib.] 
 
 [Avolus (avul.), i. nudem, for avus. A grandfather, ML. 
 Hence, Fr. ateul.] 
 
 A-VOLO. 1. v.n. To fly away. **I. Prop. : auspicanti 
 pullos avolasse, Suet. Galb. 18 extr. II. Meton. To flee 
 or hasten away, pass away quickly [opp. ‘ advolare ’ 
 to hasten to] : exueriar certe, ut hinc avolem, Cic. Att. 9, 
 165 
 
 AXURUS 
 
 10:— a. Romam citatis equis, Liv.: — Critoni non persuasi, 
 me hinc avolaturum, i. e. I shall die :—voluptas a., flies away. 
 
 **AVULSIO, onis./ (avello) In Botan.: A tearing off 
 the branches of trees, Plin. 17, 10, 9. 
 
 **AVULSOR, oris. m. (avello) One that tears off, 
 Plin. 9, 45, 69. 
 
 AVULSUS, a. um. part, of avello. 
 
 AVUNCULUS, i. m. (avus) I. A mother's brother, 
 maternal uncle [patruus, a father's brother ], Cic. de Or. 2, 
 84 ; Dig.: a. magnus, a grandmother's brother, great uncle: 
 a. major, a ; great grandmother's brother, great-great uncle, Dig.; 
 but also for a. magnus, a great uncle, Veil. **II. Meton. 
 
 A) For a. major, a great-great uncle, Tac. A. 2, 43. B) The 
 husband of a mother's sister, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 17. — [Hence, 
 Fr. oncle.] 
 
 AVUS, i. m. I. A grandfather, Cic. Ccel. 14 ; Hor.; 
 Dig. [II. Meton. A) An ancestor, forefather. Hor. S. 
 1, 6, 3 ; Ov. B) An old man, Albin. 2, 4.] 
 
 [Axamenta, orum. n. (axis = tabula) Religious songs sung 
 by the Salii, at the sacrifices of Hercules, acc. to Fest. 
 
 [Axare. equivalent to nominare, Fest.] 
 
 [AxEdo, onis. m. for axis. A board, M. Emp.] 
 
 [Axenus, (^( e^os) inhospitable: A. Pontus , the former name 
 of the Pontus Euxinus, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 55.] 
 
 [Axicia, ae. f. (asseco) A pair of scissors, Plaut. Cure. 4, 
 4, 22.] 
 
 V V-/ 
 
 AXICULUS (assic.), i. dem. (axis) I. A small axle- 
 tree, Vitr. 10, 14. II. A plug, Vitr. 10, 21. III. A 
 small pole, Col. 6, 19. [IV. A small board, Amm.j 
 
 [Axilla, ancient for ala. An armpit, Cic. Or. 45. — Hence, 
 Fr. aisselle, Germ. 2£ct)fel.] 
 
 [Axillaris, e. Of or belonging to the armpit: vena a.; 
 arteria a., axillary, NL.] 
 
 [Axim, axit. See Ago, at the beginning ] 
 
 ** AXINOMANTIA, ae. f (f^ivopavreia) A divination 
 or soothsaying by axes, Plin. 36, 19, 24. 
 
 [Axioma, atis. n. (atfaipd) A principle, fundamental truth, 
 axiom, App.] 
 
 1. AXIS (assis), is. m. I. A ) An axle-tree: 
 
 ab axibus rotarum Liv. 37, 41:— faginus a. Virg. B) 1) 
 Meton, [poet, for a car, waggon in gen., Ov. M. 2, 59: 
 thus also in the plur., ib. 2,148. 2) The arbor or axis of a 
 
 clepsydra, Vitr. 9, 6. 3) The earth's axis, Cic. N.D. 1, 20; 
 
 Ac. 2,39. Hence, Meton. a) a) The pole: a. meridianus, 
 Vitr. [£) Esp. the north pole, Att. ap. Cic. Tuse. 1, 28 ; 
 Virg. b) The whole heavens, Ov. M. 1, 255 ; Virg.: — sub 
 axe, in the open air, id. c) A climate: a. hesperius, the 
 west, Ov. M. 4, 214: a. boreus, the north, id. 4) The pin 
 or hook on which the hinge of a door turns, Stat. Th. 1, 346.] 
 5) The valve of a pump, Vitr. 10, 12. 6) InArchit.: axes 
 
 volutarum, the axes of the volutes, Vitr. 3, 3. II .Aboard 
 or plank, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 ; Vitr.; Plin. 
 
 2. AXIS, is. m. A kind of animal in the East Indies, un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 8, 21, 31. 
 
 [ Axitiosus, a, um. (ago) He who does any thing in common 
 with others, Att. ap. Fest.] 
 
 AXIUS, ii. m. ( y A|toy) A river of Macedonia, now 
 Vardar, Liv. 39, 54. 
 
 AXON, onis. m. I. A line on a sun-dial, Vitr. 
 
 7, 5. II. Meton. A) A part of the ballista, Vitr. 10,17. 
 
 B) Axones, Solon’s laws, engraved on wooden tablets, Amm. 
 
 AXONA, ae./ A river of Gaul, now Aisne, Caes. B. G. 2,5. 
 
 AXUNGIA, ae. f. (axis-ungo) I. Grease for the 
 axle-trees of wheels, Plin. 28, 9, 37. [II. Gen.: Fat, 
 grease, Pall. 1, 17, 3.] 
 
 AXURUS. See Anxub. 
 
AZAN 
 
 AZAN, anis. m. A mountain of Arcadia, sacred to Cybele, 
 Stat. Th. 4, 292. 
 
 AZANI/E NUCES. (a£avo>) A kind of pine-nuts, Plin. 
 16, 26, 44. 
 
 [Azoni dii. (SfWoi) Gods who had no particular part of 
 heaven to themselves (in pure Lat. communes), M. Cap.] 
 
 [Azotum, i. «. (azoth) Nitrogen gas, NL.] 
 
 [Azygos, on .(&fvyos) Unpaired: vena a., musculus a., NL.] 
 
 [Azymus (azymon, Prud.), a, um. ( a£up.os ) Unleavened, 
 Scrib.] 
 
 B. 
 
 [Baal. ind. m. (Hebr. byH, lord ) A Syrian deity, Eccl. ] 
 
 [Baba: or Papa:, interj. (BaSai or irairal) An exclamation 
 denoting astonishment and joy; Strange! wonderful! Plaut. Cas. 
 5, 2, 26; Ter.; Petr.] 
 
 [Baburrus, a, um. Foolish, according to Isid. Hence 
 Ital. babbaccio, babbeo, babbuino.’] 
 
 [Babylo, onis. m. (perhaps, of Babylon, a Babylonian, 
 foreigner ) A banker, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 17.] 
 
 BABYLON, onis. [Gr. gen. Babylonos, Claudian. ; acc. 
 Babylona, Prop.] f (Ba§u\d>y) Babylon, the metropolis 
 of Babylonia and Assyria, on the Euphrates; its ruins are near 
 the modern Hille, in Irak Arabi, Cic, Div. 1, 23 extr. ; Plin. 
 
 BABYLONIA, se. f (B a§v\ccv'ia) I. A province of Sjpria 
 between the Euphrates and Tigris; sometimes for Syria, 
 Assyria, and Mesopotamia, now Irak Arabi, Mel. 1,11 ; Plin. 
 
 II. The city of Babylon, Just. 1, 2. 
 
 [Babyloniacus, a, um. for Babylonius, Man. 4, 578.] 
 
 [Babylonicus, a, um. for Babylonius. Babylonian: B. 
 peristromata, covers, tapestry, skilfully embroidered with 
 figures, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53 : also simply called Babylonica, 
 orum, Lucr.: rarely in the sing. Babylonicum, Publ. Syr. 
 ap. Petron.: — B. doctrina, astrology, Lucr.] 
 
 [Babyloniensis, e. for Babylonius. Babylonian : B. miles, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 1, 66.] 
 
 V-/ — W 
 
 BABYLONIUS, a, um. Babylonian: B. Euphrates, Ov. 
 M. 2, 248: — B. juncus, Plin.: — B. numeri, i.e. divination 
 by the stars, Hor.: — B. suboles, expert in astrology. Prop.:— 
 Subst.: Babylonii, orum, m. The Babylonians, Cic. Div. 2, 
 46. Sing. fern. Babylonia. A Babylonian woman, Ov. M. 4, 44. 
 
 BACA. See Bacca. 
 
 [Bacar. A wine-vessel, wine-glass, according to Fest.; 
 conf. the following Article .] 
 
 [Bacarium, ii. n. (bacar) A wine-vessel, wine-glass, ML. 
 — Hence, Ital. bidder e.] 
 
 BACCA (baca), se. f I. A) A berry, Ov. M. 10, 
 98; Virg.; Plin. B) Esp.: An olive-berry: agricola quum 
 florem olete videt, baccam quoque se visurum putat, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 6, 16. II. Meton. A) Any round fruit that 
 grows upon a tree (in opposition to tubers that grow in the 
 ground ): arbores seret diligens agricola, quarum aspiciet 
 baccam ipse numquam, Cic. Tuse. 1, 14 : — conf. nec fruges 
 terra? baccasve arborum cum utilitate ulla generi humano 
 dedisset: — rami baccarum ubertate incurvescere : — semen 
 inclusum est in intima parte earum baccarum, qua? ex quaque 
 stirpe funduntur. [B) Of things shaped like berries. 1 ) A 
 pearl, Hor. Ep. 8, 14; Ov. 2) Bung of goats, Pall. 3) A 
 ring or link of a chain, Prud.] 
 
 [Baccalaureatus (baccalar.), us. m. The quality or state 
 of a bachelor, bachelorship, NL.] 
 
 [Baccalaureus (baccalar.), i. m. (bacca lauri ; he that 
 is crowned with laurel ) One that has attained the first degree 
 towards the doctorate, NL. Hence, Fr. bachelier, Eng. bachelor .] 
 166 
 
 BACCHOR 
 
 • •» v 
 
 BACCALIA, se. f. (bacca) A kind of laurel which 
 bears many berries, Plin. 15, 30, 39. 
 
 **BACCALIS, e. (bacca) That bears berries: a. 
 laurus, Plin. 17, 10, 11. 
 
 BACCAR (bacchar), aris. n. or BACCARIS (bacch.), is. 
 f. (fianxapis) A plant having a sweet-smelling root, which yielded 
 a kind of oil, wild spikenard, Plin. 21, 6, 16; 12, 12, 26. 
 
 [Baccatus, a, um. (bacca, II. B) 1) ) Made of pearls: b. 
 monile, Virg. M. 1, 655.] 
 
 1. BACCHA [anciently Baca], se. f. (Bacchus) A Bac¬ 
 chanalian, a female attendant of Bacchus (usually in the 
 plur.), Ov. M. 4, 25; 6, 587 sq. — Of pictures: Bacchas 
 istas cum Musis Metelli comparas ... Bacchis vero ubi est 
 apud me locus? Cic. Fam. 7,23:—Bacchis initiare alqm, 
 to initiate into the Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 9. 
 
 [2. Baccha, se. f. A kind of Spanish wine, according to 
 Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 97.] 
 
 [Bacchabundus, a, um. (bacchor) Revelling, ranting, 
 raving, like Bacchanalians, Curt. 9, 10; App.] 
 
 BACCHANAL (Bacan.), Illis, n. (Bacchus) I. The 
 place where the feasts of Bacchus were solemnised, 
 Plaut. Aul, 3, 1, 3; Liv. 39, 18. II. In the plur. : Bac¬ 
 chanalia, ium (gen. -orum, Sail.): The feast of Bacchus, 
 bacchanalia, celebrated every third year at Rome in a very 
 extravagant manner, for which reason they were prohibited in 
 186, B. c., Liv. 39, 9—18 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 15. : — [/» the sing., 
 Plaut. : — Poet.: B. vivere, licentiously, Juv.] 
 
 [Bacchanalis, e. Of or belonging to Bacchus, Bacchana¬ 
 lian : B. sacra, V. Max.] 
 
 BACCHAR and BACCHARIS. See Baccar. 
 
 [Bacchatim. adv. (bacchor) Revelling or raving like 
 Bacchanalians, App.] 
 
 BACCHATIO, 6nis. f. *1. A revelling, like Bac¬ 
 chanalians : sileatur de nocturnis ejus bacchationibus ac 
 vigiliis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12. [II. The feast of Bacchus, Hyg.] 
 [Baccheis, idis. fi Of or belonging to Bacchis, the an¬ 
 cestor of the Corinthian Bacchiadae (see the word); hence 
 Corinthian, Stat. S. 2, 2, 34.] 
 
 [Baccheius, a, um. Bacchic: B. dona, i. e. wine, Virg. 
 G. 2, 454 : — B. sacra, the feast of Bacchus, Ov.] 
 
 [Baccheus, a, um. I. Of Bacchus, Bacchic: B. ulu¬ 
 latus, Ov. M. 11,17. II. From Baccha, Bacchanalian : B. 
 sanguis, shed by the Bacchanalians, Stat. Th. 1, 328.] 
 
 [Bacchi ara, se. f. and Baccharacum, i. n. The town 
 Bacharach on the Rhine. ] 
 
 [Bacchia, se. f. (Bacchus) A kind of drinking-vessel, 
 according to Isid.] 
 
 BACCHI AD/E, arum. m. (B cncxi Sai) An ancient dynasty 
 at Corinth, descendants of Bacchis, Ov. M. 5, 407. 
 
 [Bacchicus, a, um. Bacchic : B. metrum, Gramm.] 
 [BacchIlidium, ii. n. (sc. metrum) A verse consisting of 
 a dimet. troch. hypercat., according to Serv. Centim.] 
 
 BACCHIS, idis. f. (Ba/c%k) T. For Baccha: A Bac¬ 
 chanalian, Ov. Tr. 4,1,41. II. The name of a woman in the 
 Heautontim. of Terence. — In the plur.: Bacchides, the name 
 of a comedy of Plautus. 
 
 [BacchisSnus, a, um. Sounding of Bacchus, P. Nol.] 
 
 [1. Bacchius, a, um. Bacchic: B. sacra, Ov. M. 3, 518.] 
 [2. Bacchius, a. um. Bacchic: B. pes, the poetical foot, 
 “ “ O , Terent. Maur.] 
 
 BACCHOR. 1. v. dep. (Bacchus) **I. To celebrate 
 or solemnise the feast of Bacchus, Catull. 64, 61; 
 Plin. Hence, Bacchantes, for Bacchse, Bacchanalians, Ov.: — 
 [Poet. pass. : Of the place where the feasts of Bacchus were 
 celebrated: Bacchata jugis Naxos, on the hills of which the 
 feasts of Bacchus were solemnised, Virg. ] II. Meton. : A) 
 
 To revel, rave, riot like a Bacchanalian: quibus gaudiis 
 exsultabis ? quanta in voluptate bacchabere? Cic. Cat. 1,10, 
 
BACCHUS 
 
 BALANUS 
 
 26:—furor in vestra caede bacchantis:— b. non sanius 
 Edonis, Hor.: — Of poet, inspiration, Stat.; Juv.: — To run 
 about in a distracted manner, Virg.: — Of things (wind, rain, 
 and the like ); to rage, Hor.; Ov.; Virg.] *B) Fig. of en¬ 
 thusiastic speech : quod eos, quorum altior oratio actioque 
 esse tardentior furere et b. arbitraretur, Cic. Brut. 80, 276 :— 
 thus, dicendi genus vitiosum, quod inanibus locis bacchatur, 
 Quint: — [Poet of a rumour that flies about, Virg.] 
 
 BACCHUS, i. m. (B auxos) I. Bacchus, the son of 
 
 Jupiter and Semele, god of wine, Ov. M. 4, 7; 8, 317, sq. ; Hor. 
 
 [II. Meton, poet. A) A vine or vines, Virg. G. 2, 113. 
 B) More freq.for wine, Ov. M. 4, 765 ; 6, 488 ; Hor.] 
 
 **BACCIFER, gra, Srum. (bacca-fero) I. Bearing 
 berries: b. taxus, Plin. 16, 10, 27. [II. Esp.: Bearing 
 olives, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 8.] 
 
 BACCINA, ae. f A kind of plant; called also Appolli- 
 naris, App. Herb. 22. 
 
 **BACCULA, a e.f dem. A small berry, Plin. 25, 8, 54. 
 
 V — 
 
 BACENIS, is. f (B auevvi]') The Hartz forest; according 
 to others, the western part of the Thuringian forest, Caes. B. 
 
 G. 6, 10. 
 
 **B ACEOLUS, a, um. Foolish, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 87 : 
 — [Hence, ItaL bacciocco.] 
 
 BACILLUM, i. ii. dem. [bacillus, i. m . Isid.] (baculus) 
 
 I. A) A small stick or staff: b. aliud est in¬ 
 flexum et incurvatum de industria, aliud ita natum, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 11. B) Esp.: A lictor’’ s staff: anteibant lictores non 
 cum bacillis, sed cum fascibus duobus, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93. 
 
 •[II. Meton.: A stick, roller, small cylinder: b. lapidis in¬ 
 fernalis, of fused nitrate of silver, NL.: — b. retinae, of the 
 retina, NL.] 
 
 [Bacillus, i. m. See the foregoing Article.'] 
 
 [Bacrio, onis, m. A kind of vessel for baling, a ladle, 
 trulla, according to Fest.] 
 
 BACTRA, orum. (Bactrum, i. Plin.) n. (B durpa) Bactra, 
 metropolis of Bactriana, now Balk, Hor. O. 3, 29, 28 ; Curt. 
 
 BACTRI, orum. m. Inhabitants of Bactria, Mel. 1, 2, 5. 
 
 BACTRIANUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Bactra : 
 au regio, Curt. 6, 6. II. Of or belonging to Bactriana ; hence, 
 Subst.: Bactriani, orum. m. for Bactri. Bactrians, Plin. 
 6, 23, 25 : — In the sing, collect, for Bactrian, Tac. A. 2, 60. 
 
 [Bactrinus, a, um. Bactrian : B. camelus, App.] 
 
 [Bactroperita, ae. m. (fiduTpov, a staff; ir-ppa, bag) He 
 who goes about with a staff and bag; a nickname given to the 
 Cynic philosophers, Hieron.] 
 
 BACTRUM. See Bactra. 
 
 BACTRUS (os), i. m. (B d/crpos) A river near Bactra, 
 now Balk, Luc. 3, 267. 
 
 **BACULUM, i. n. [baculus, i. m. App.] A staff, 
 stick (esp. for walking; scipio, a staff for ornament; fustis, 
 a stick for beating), Ov. M. 15, 655; Cels.: of an augur's 
 staff, Liv. 1, 18: of the sceptre of stage heroes, Suet.: 
 baculum et pera, a staff and bag, assigned to Cynic philosophers, 
 Mart. Conf. Bactroperita. 
 
 [Badena, ae. f. Baden, in the grand duchy of Baden.] 
 
 BADIA, ae. f A town of Hispania Baetica, now Badajoz, 
 V. Max. 3, 7, 1. 
 
 [Badiaga, ae./. A kind of algarum, NL.] 
 
 [Badius, a, um. Chestnut-coloured, Varr. ap. Non.: — 
 Hence, Ital. bajo, Fr. bai.] 
 
 [BadIzo, are. v. n. (fiablfa) To step, march, Plaut. As. 3, 
 
 3, 116.] 
 
 BADUHENN/E LUCUS. A forest in the north of Ger¬ 
 many, in West Friesland, Tac. A. 4, 73. 
 
 B.EB I US. a. A Roman family name. B. lex, Liv. 40, 44. 
 
 V 
 
 B/ECULA, ae. f. A town of Hispania Tarraconensis, on 
 the frontier of Baetica, now Baylen, Liv. 27, 18. 
 
 167 
 
 B/ECULONENSES, mm. m. The inhabitants (/Baecula 
 (in Hispania Tarraconensis, in the district of the Ausetani), 
 Plin. 3,3, 4. 
 
 [B^tIcatus, a, um. Dressed in Bcetic wool, Mart. 1, 97.] 
 
 [Baeticola, ae. m. andf. Living on the Batis, Sil. 1, 146.] 
 
 B7ETICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Batis : B. pro¬ 
 vincia, Tac. H. 1, 53 : — Subst.: Baetica, a e.f. (BcutikIi) The 
 province of Bw.tica, situate round the river Bcetis in Hispania, 
 famous for its wool, now Andalusia and a part of Gra¬ 
 nada, Mel. 2, 6, 3. — Hence, B. lana, Plin. 8, 48, 73 : — 
 B. lacernae, made of such wool, Mart. 14, 133:— Subst.: 
 Baetici, orum. m. The inhabitants of Bcetica, Plin. Ep. 1, 7. 
 
 [Baetigena, ae. Born on the Batis, Sil. 9, 234.] 
 
 B/ETIS [Betis, P. Nol.], is. (acc. Baetin, Plin. : Abl. 
 Baete, Liv; Baeti, Plin.) m. (Bains) A river in southern 
 Spain, now Guadalquivir, Mel. 3, 1, 5, Plin. 
 
 BiETURIA, ae. f (Bairovpia) Baturia, the north¬ 
 westerly part of Hispania Baetica, between the rivers Batis and 
 Anas, Plin. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 BAGAUD/E, arum. m. A set of people in Gaul who 
 made an insurrection under Diocletian, Eutr. 9, 20; A. Viet. 
 — Hence, Bagaudica rebellio, an insurrection of the mob, an 
 insurrection of the peasantry, peasants' war, Eumen. 
 
 v-' — 
 
 BAGOUS, i. and Bagoas, ae. m. (Bayoios and Baybas) (a 
 Persian word) I. An eunuch, Plin. 13, 4, 9. [II. Gen. : 
 For a guard of the women, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 1.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 BAGRADA, ae. m, (BaypdSas) A river of Africa near 
 Utica, now Medscherda, Caec. B. C. 2, 24; Liv.; Plin. 
 
 [Baia, ae. / A bay, a harbour, ML. Hence, Fr. baie. 
 Germ. S3at, Eng. bay.] 
 
 BAIIE, arum./. (Bcuai) I. A town and warm bath in 
 Campania, between Cumae and Puteoli, much frequented by the 
 Romans, now Baia, Cic. Fam. 9, 12:— also, aquae Baiae, 
 Prop. *11. Gen.: For a watering-place: lucus in 
 hortos, domum, Baias jure suo libidines omnium commea¬ 
 rent, Cic. Ccel. 16. 
 
 BAIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Baiae, Plin. 2, 
 103, 106: B. negotia, Cic. Att. 14,8.— Subst.: Baianum, 
 i. n. The country round Baiae, Plin. 9, 8, 8. 
 
 [Baioc.e, arum, and Baiocasses, lum. /. Bayeux in 
 France.] 
 
 [Baionna, ae. / and Baionium, ii. n. Bayonne in France. ] 
 
 [Bajulatio, onis. The act of carrying a load, Gloss.] 
 
 [Bajulator, oris. m. A carrier, porter, Gloss.] 
 
 [Bajulatorius, a, um. Of or belonging to a carrier: b. 
 sella, a sedan, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Bajulo, are. v. a. (bajulus) To carry or bear any thing 
 heavy, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 70 ; Phaedr.] 
 
 *BAJULUS, i. m. I. A carrier, porter, day-la¬ 
 bourer : utrum de bonis est quaerendum, quid bajuli atque 
 operarii, an quid homines doctissimi senserint ? Cic. Par. 
 3, 2. [II. Esp.: a bearer at a funeral, Amm.] 
 
 B ALIEN A, ae./. (<pd\aiva) A whale, Plin. 9, 8, 7 ; Ov. 
 [Hence, Fr. baleine, Germ. SBallftSct), Engl, whale.] 
 
 [Balanatus, a, um. (balanus) Embalmed, Pers. 4, 37-] 
 
 w V 
 
 BALANINUS, a, um. (fiaxdvivos) Made or prepared from 
 the balanus (fruit of the balsam-tree): b. oleum, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 v v . 
 
 BALANITES, ae. m. (^aXavirys, shaped like an acorn) 
 A kind of precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 55. 
 
 BALANITIS, Idis. / (fiaXaviris) Shaped like an acorn : 
 b. castanea, Plin. 15, 23, 25. 
 
 BALANUS, i./. andm. (fidXavos) I. An acorn: glans, 
 Plin. 16, 6. 8. II. Meton. A) A fruit in the shape of 
 an acorn. 1) A kind of chestnut, the large sweet 
 chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25. 2) The Phoenician and 
 
 Cilician date, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 3) The fruit of the 
 
 balsam-tree, otherwise called myrobalanus, Arabian behen 
 
BALATRO 
 
 BALTEUS 
 
 or ben nut, Plin. 12, 21, 46: — also the tree itself, Plin. 
 13, 9, 17. **B) Any thing in the shape of an acorn. 1) A 
 
 suppository, Plin. 20, 5, 20; C. Aur. 2) A kind of 
 sea-shell, sea-acorn, acorn-shell, Col. 3, 16,7. 
 
 [Balatro, onis. m. (2. Blatero) I. A jester, buffoon, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 3. [II. A Roman surname, Hor. S. 2, 8, 21.] 
 
 **BALATUS, us. m. (balo) I. The bleating of sheep, 
 Virg. M. 9, 62 ; Ov. II. Meton. : Of the noise uttered by 
 a goat, Plin. 20, 14, 55. 
 
 BALAUSTIUM, ii. n. ($oXo.v<ttiov) The flower of the pome¬ 
 granate, Pumica Granatum, Fam. Myrtacece, Plin. 13, 9,34. 
 
 [Balbe, adv. Stammeringly, stutteringly, Lucr. 5, 1021.] 
 
 BALBUS, a,um. I. Stammering, stuttering .-Demo¬ 
 sthenes quum ita b. esset, ut ejus ipsius artis (i. e. rhetorica:), 
 cui studeret, primam literam ( the letter r) non posset dicere, 
 perfecit meditando, ut nemo c planius esse locutus putaretur, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 61,260. — [balba de nare loqui, to speak 
 through the nose, Pers.] II. Balbus, a Roman surname of 
 the Ampii, Atii, Cornelii, Octavii, etc. 
 
 [Balbuties, ei. f. (balbutio) A stammering, NL.] 
 
 BALBUTIO, ire. v. n. and a. (balbus) I. Neut. 
 A) To stammer, stutter, lisp, Cels. 5, 26. B) 
 Meton. 1) To speak indistinctly, stutter: desinant 
 b. (Academici), c aperteqae et C clare voce audeant dicere, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 26:— b. de natura Deorum. *11. Act. A) 
 To lisp out, to utter or say any thing in a stammering or lisping 
 manner : b. alqm, to call or name one in a stammering manner, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 48. B) Meton . : To utter indistinctly : Stoicus 
 perpauca b. Cic. Ac. 2, 45. 
 
 BALEARES (Baliar.) insulae, and absol. Baleares, ium. 
 f (Ba\iape?s) The islands Majorca and Minorca in the 
 Mediterranean, the inhabitants of which were famous slingers, 
 Liv. 28, 37; Plin. 
 
 W N-/ >«/ 
 
 BALEARICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Balearic 
 islands, Balearic : B. mare, Plin. 3, 5, 10. : — Subst. : 
 Balearici, orum. m. The inhabitants of the Balearic islands, 
 id.: — Balearicus, a surname of Q. Caecilius Metellus, as 
 having conquered the Baleares, Cic. Div. 1,2. 
 
 W V - 
 
 BALEARIS, e. Of or belonging to the Balearic islands , 
 Balearic: B. terra, Plin. 35, 19, 59: — B. funditores, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 7. — Subst.: Balearis. An inhabitant of the Balearic 
 islands, SiL 
 
 BALINE/E and BALINEUM. See Balneum. 
 
 [Baliolus, a, um. dem. (balius for badius) Chestnut 
 brown, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 5, 22, doubtful .] 
 
 [Ballator, oris. m. A dancer, Inscr.] 
 
 BALLIO, onis. m. The name of a character in the Pseu¬ 
 dolus of Plautus, Cic. Phil. 2, 6. 
 
 BALLISTA (balista, ballistra), ae. f. (ficlAAtv) I. A) 
 A warlike machine for throwing large stones, or any other 
 weapons: ballistae lapidum et reliqua tormenta telorum eo 
 graviores emissiones habent, quo sunt contenta atque adducta 
 vehementius, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 : — asseres maximis bal¬ 
 listis missi, Caes. [B) Meton. : The weapon thrown, Plaut. 
 Tr. 3, 2, 42. II. Fig. : b. infortunii, mishap, disaster, 
 Plaut. Pcen. 1, 1, 73.] 
 
 [Ballistarium (balist.), ii. n. for ballista. A battery of 
 ballistae, Plaut. Pcen. 1, 1,73.] 
 
 [Ballistarius (balist., ballistrarius), ii. m. I. He who 
 makes ballista, Inscr. II. He who discharges ballistce, Veg.] 
 
 [Ballistea (balist.), orum. n. (fiaAA'foo, to dance ) Light 
 songs for dances, Vopisc. ] 
 
 [Ballo, are. v. n. (PaWw, fiaAAlfa) To jump, dance, 
 August. — Hence, Fr. bal., Germ. Sail, and Eng. ball.] 
 
 BALLOTE, es. f. (8aAAavr^) The plant called black- 
 horehound, Fam. Labiatce, Plin. 27, 8, 30. 
 
 BALLUCA. See the following Article at the end. 
 
 168 
 
 BALLUX (bal.), ucis./. (a Spanish word) Gold-dust 
 (xpvffafx/jLos), Plin. 33, 4, 21 ; Just. \_Latinised, balluca (bal.), 
 ae./. Cod. Th.] 
 
 BALNEiE. See Balneum. 
 
 1. BALNEARIA, orum. See Balnearius. 
 
 [2. Balnearia, Ium. See the following Article.'] 
 
 [Balnearis, e. (balneum) Of or belonging to a bath: 
 b. argentum, silver vessels used at baths, Dig.: — SubsL : 
 Balnearia, ium. n. The utensils of a bath, App.] 
 
 w — V-/ 
 
 BALNEARIUS, a, um. (balneum) Of or belonging to a 
 bath : b. fures, Catuli. 33, 1 ; Dig.: — b. instrumentum, the 
 utensils of a bath. Dig. : — Subst. : Balnearia, orum. n. 
 Bathing-chambers, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; Att. 13, 29 ; Sen. 
 
 [Balneaticum, i. n. Money paid for bathing, LL.] 
 
 BALNEATOR, oris. m. (balneum) The master of a 
 bath, Cic. Ccel. 26; Phil. 13, 12,26; Dig.— - [Facete, of 
 Neptune, Plaut.] 
 
 [Balneatorius, a, um. for balnearius. Belonging to bath¬ 
 ing, Dig.] 
 
 [Balneatrix, Icis. f. She that takes care of a bath, Petr, 
 ap. Serv.] 
 
 *BALNEOLUM, i. n. (pi. balneolae, arum./) dem. (bal¬ 
 neum) A small bathing-room, a little bath: b. angus¬ 
 tum, tenebricosum, Sen. E. 86 : — In the plur.: primus 
 balneolas suspendit, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 194, 13. 
 
 BALNEUM (balineum), i. n. (in the plur. balnea: (bali¬ 
 neae), arum. f. sometimes balnea and balinea, orum, n.) 
 (jiaXaveiov) I. A bathing-chamber, bath (usually in the 
 plur., as containing several rooms ) : ut venirent ad balneas 
 Senias, Cic. Coel. 25 : — in balneis esse : — Caesar ambu¬ 
 lavit in litore : post horam octavam in balneum : — bali¬ 
 neum calfieri jubebo : — pauper mutat coenacula, lectos, 
 balnea, Hor.:— vinum et epulae balineaque ita enervave¬ 
 runt corpora, etc., Liv. II. Meton. **A) A bathing: 
 a. balineis, after the bath, Plin. 13, 15,30; and elsewhere. 
 [B) A medicated bath, as a place of equal temperature: b. 
 arenosum, a sand-bath, NL. :—b. vaporarium, a vapour- 
 bath, steam-bath, NL. : — thus, b. vaporarium Russieum, a 
 Russian vapour-bath, NL. : — b. Laconicum or sudatorium, 
 a sweating-bath, NL.: — b. formicarium, a bath saturated 
 with ants, NL.— \_Hence, Ital. bagno, Fr. bain.] 
 
 **BALO (belo, Varr.). 1. v. n. I. To bleat, Ov. F. 
 4, 740 ; Quint. : — [Poet, pecus balans, and absol., balans, 
 a sheep, Juv. ; Lucr. : — Facete, to speak of sheep, Varr. 
 
 II. Meton. : To talk foolishly, Arn.— Hence, Fr. beler.] 
 
 [Balsameus, a, um. Balsamic, in later poets.] 
 
 [Balsamicum, i. n. (balsamus) A resinous or balsamic 
 remedy, NL. ] 
 
 BALSAMINUS, a, um. (fSaXoapivos) Of balsam : b. 
 oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 47. 
 
 BALSAMODES. (fiuA<rapc!>dys) Abounding in balsam: b. 
 casia, Plin. 12, 19, 43. 
 
 BALSAMUM, i. m. (fidAtrafiov) I. A) Balsam, 
 Plin. 13, 1, 2; Virg. B) Meton.: The balsam-tree, 
 Plin. 12, 25, 54. [II. Esp. : According to its particular 
 qualities: b. commendatorium: — b. thraumaticum, traumatic 
 balsam : — From its inventors: b. Arccci, b. Fioraventi: — 
 From its native place: b. Canadense, b. Peruvianum, of 
 Peru, b. Tolutantum, of Tolu: From its ingredients: b. de 
 Copaiva, of Copaiva, NL.] 
 
 [Baltearius, ii. m. (balteus) A maker ofsicord-belts, Inscr.] 
 
 [Balteatus, a, um. (balteus) Girded, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Balteolus, i. m. dem. (balteus) A small girdle or belt, 
 Capitol.] 
 
 **BALTEUS, i. m. and -UM, i. n. A border, rim, 
 girdle, belt. Thus : [I. Of acake, Cato, R. R. 76 and 
 
 78.] II. In Archit. : A girdle on the capitals of pillars, 
 Vitr. 3,3. III. A vacant space separating the rows of seats 
 
BALUCA 
 
 BARBATORIA 
 
 in an amphitheatre, Calp. Eel.] IV. The bark of a 
 willow, Plin. 16, 37, 68. V. A sword-belt, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 44; Virg. [VI. A woman's girdle, Ov. M. 9, 191 ; 
 Mart. VII. The zone, zodiac, Manil.] 
 
 BALUCA, BALUX. See Ball. 
 
 [1. Bambalio, onis. m. A simpleton, ML. — Hence, Ital. 
 bambo, bambino.'] 
 
 V w 
 
 2. BAMBALIO, onis. m. A Roman surname : M. Ful- 
 vius B., the father-in-law of Antony, Cic. Phil. 3, 6. 
 
 [Banchus or Bancus, i. m. A kind of unknown fish, C. Aur.] 
 
 BANDUSIA, a e . f . A pleasant fountain near Venusia , 
 
 Hor. O. 3, 13. 
 
 BANTIA, fc. f A town near Venusia in Apulia, now 
 S. Maria de Vanze, Liv. 27, 25. 
 
 BANTINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Bantia: 
 B. saltus, Hor. O. 3, 4, 15. — Subst. : Bantini, orum, m. 
 The inhabitants of Bantia, Plin. 
 
 [Baphium, ii. n. (fia<puov) A dye-house, Lamprid.] 
 
 BAPHYRUS, i. m. A river of Thessaly, near mount Olym¬ 
 pus, Liv. 44, 6. 
 
 B APT7E, arum. m. (fiivrcu, dyers ) The voluptuous priests 
 of the goddess Cotytto, Juv. 2. 92. 
 
 BAPTES, ae. m. An unknown kind of precious stone, per¬ 
 haps amber artificially coloured, Plin. 57, 10, 54. 
 
 [Baptisma, atis. m. (pdirrurpal) I. Ablution, Prud. 
 
 II. Esp. : Christian baptism, Eccl.] 
 
 [Baptista, os. m. (Panrurrijs) The Baptist, Eccl.] 
 
 **BAPTISTERIUM, ii. n. (fiaxTio-Tijpiov) I. A place 
 for bathing or swimming, a basin, Plin. E. 2, 17, 11; 5, 6, 
 25. [II. A font, baptistery, Eccl.] 
 
 [BaptIzatio, onis.y. A baptizing, Ambr.] 
 
 [BaptIzator, oris. m. He who baptizes, Tert.] 
 
 [BaptIzo. 1. v . a . (^airrlfo) To baptize , Eccl-] 
 [Barathrum, i. n . ( flapadpov ) I. A deep cavity , pit , 
 abyss : b. /Etnae, Sil. 9, 497 : — imo gurgite barathri, Virg. 
 
 II. Esp. A) The infernal regions, Plaut. Rud. 2. 7, 
 12. B) The orifice of the stonuich, throat, gullet, maw: 
 effundere alqd in b., Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 29: — hence, b. 
 macelli, qu. the gulf of the market, for a gluttonous person, 
 Hor. ; and, barathro donare alqd, to squander, id. C) B. 
 feminem, to aifioiov, Mart. 3, 81] 
 
 [Barathrus, i. m. (Bdpadpos, a person fit for the infernal 
 regions ) A worthless fellow, Lucr. 3, 967.] 
 
 BARBA, ae. f. LA beard of men and animals : viris 
 mammae atque barba, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18 : — barbam tondere : 
 
 — b. abradere, to pinch off, Plin.: — b. ponere, to shave 
 off, Hor. : — b. promittere, to let grow, Liv.: — b. submit¬ 
 tere, the same, Tac. : — b. vellere alcui, to pull any one by the 
 beard, Hor. : — b. pascere sapienter, i. e. to study the Stoic 
 philosophy, id.:— Of an imals : b. hircorum, caprarum, Plin.: 
 
 — b. gallinaceorum, id.: — luporum, Hor.: — b. polyporum, 
 
 claws, cirri, Plin. II. Meton. : Of plants. A) The barb: 
 
 a. nucum, Plin. 15, 22, 24 : — [ The beard, the lower lip of the 
 Labiates, NL.] B) Esp. : barba Jovis, a plant, the silver¬ 
 leaved anthyllis, Plin. 16, 18, 31. 
 
 BARBANA, ae. f. A river of Illyria, now Bojana, Liv. 
 44, 31. 
 
 [Barbara, ae. f. A kind of healing plaster, Scrib.] 
 
 V 
 
 BARBARE, adv. [I. In an outlandish, foreign manner; 
 with the Greeks, i. q. after the Roman, Italian manner, Plaut. 
 As. prol.] II. Meton. *A) Rudely, in an uncivil 
 manner : si grammaticum se professus quispiam b. loquatur, 
 aut si absurde canat is, qui etc., Cic. Tuse. 2, 4 extr. [B) 
 Of behaviour ; Rudely, clownishly, harshly, coarsely, roughly: 
 
 b. laedere, Hor. O. 1, 13, 15.] 
 
 [Barbarea, ae. f. (barba) Winter cress, a kind of Ery¬ 
 simum, Fam. Cruciferce, NL.] 
 
 BARBARI, orum. See Barbarus, 
 
 169 
 
 v-> 
 
 BARBARIA, ae. (rarely -es, -em, -e.) f (barbarus) Any 
 country out of Greece or Rome, a foreign country. 
 
 I. Prop.: A quo (philosopho) non solum Graecia et 
 Italia, sed etiam omnis b. commota est, Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 49 : 
 
 — non TEgyptii nec Syri nec fere cuncta b.: — Thus, of 
 Persia in opp. to Greece, Cic. Nep. 1, 3 : in the same opp. 
 for Phrygia, Hor. E. 1, 2, 7 : of Gaul in opp. to Rome, 
 Cic. Font. 16 : in the same opp. for Scythia and Britain, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 34 extr.: [ffor Italy, with the Greeks, Plaut. 
 Pcen. 3, 2, 21.] II. Meton. : Intellectual and moral 
 Barbarism. A) Intellectual barbarism, ignorance: si 
 multitudo litium, si haec turba, et b. forensis dat locum vel 
 vitiosissimis oratoribus etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 26 : — of impro¬ 
 priety of diction, barbarism : omnes, quos nec aliqua barbaries 
 domestica infuscaverat, C recte loquebantur. *B) Moral 
 barbarism, rudeness, incivility, rusticity: inveteratam 
 barbariam ex Gaditanorum moribus disciplinaque delevit 
 (Caesar), Cic. Balb. 19 :—deposita et mansuefacta b., Just. 
 
 [Barbaricarius, ii. m. (barbarus) An embroiderer in 
 gold, a gilder, Inscr. ] 
 
 [Barbarice, adv. Outlandish : b. barba demissa, Capit. ] 
 
 [Barbaricum, i. n. for barbaria. A foreign country, Eutr. 
 7, 8 ; Amm.] 
 
 **BARBAR1CUS, a, um. ( fiapSapiKos ) I. Outlandish, 
 
 foreign, in opp. to Greek or Roman: b. alse Caesaris, Luc. 1, 
 476 :— b. pira, Plin.: — b. equi, Veg.: — b. sermo, Amm. : 
 
 — thus for Phrygian, Enn. ap. Cic.; Virg. : German, Suet : 
 [Italian, Roman, with the Greeks, Plaut.] II. Meton. : 
 Uncivilised, rude, unmannerly : b. vita, Claud.: — b. 
 silva, irregular, Col.: — \_In the neut. poet, as an adv. barbari¬ 
 cum atque immane gemens, rudely, unmannerly, Sil.] 
 
 BARBARIES. See Barbaria. 
 
 **BARBARISMUS, i. m. (papSapiaySs) A barbarism, 
 a barbarous or vicious mode of speaking, especially 
 in respect of the pronunciation of single words, A. Her. 4, 12 ; 
 Quint.; Gell. 
 
 [Barbarius, Ii. m. (barba) A shaver, barber, ML.: — 
 Hence the Fr. barbier.] 
 
 [Barbarolexis, eos. f (fiapGa pixels) A faulty pro¬ 
 
 nunciation of foreign words, Isid. ] 
 
 **B AR B AR UM, i. n. A kind of healing plaster, Cels, 5, 
 19, 1; Scrib. 
 
 BARBARUS, a, um. (papGapos') I. Outlandish, 
 foreign; and subst. a foreigner, barbarian, in respect of 
 the Greeks and Romans : servi agrestes et b., Cic. Mil. 9 extr.: 
 
 — reges b., Hor. : — quae virginum barbara, id.: — bar¬ 
 barorum soli prope Germani singulis uxoribus contenti, 
 Tac.: — thus, in respect of the Greeks, for Italian, Roman : 
 absurdum erat aut tantum barbaris casibus c Graeam literam 
 ( [<p ) adhibere, aut recto casu c Greece loqui, Cic. Or. 48, 160 : 
 
 — conf. cum alienigenis, cum barbaris aeternum omnibus 
 c Grcecis bellum est eritque, Liv.: — lingua b., outlandish, 
 foreign. Sail. :—poeta b., i. e. Naevius, Plaut.:—b. mores, id.:— 
 for Persian, a Persian, Curt. ; Nep. ■ for Phrygian, Virg. ; 
 Hor. In respect of the Romans, of the Gauls, Caes. ; 
 Germans, id. ; Africans, Cic. ; Phoenicians, Nep. ; and 
 even of the Dassaretii, a Greek people, Liv. : — In the neut. 
 adv. : in barbarum, after the manner of foreigners or bar¬ 
 barians, Tac. II. Meton. : Intellectually or morally bar¬ 
 barous. A) Intellectually: Uncultivated, uneducated, 
 uncivilised , ignorant: qui aliis inhumanus ac b., isti uni 
 commodus ac c disertus videretur, Cic. Verr. 2,3,9 :—homi¬ 
 nes b. atque imperiti, Caes. B) Morally : Rude, wild, rough, 
 barbarous : barbari quidam et immanes, Cic. Tuse. 2, 27: 
 
 — thus, immanis ac b. consuetudo hominum immolandorum : 
 
 — homines feri ac b., Caes. : — Calanus Indus, indoctus ac 
 b.: — neque tam barbari lingua et natione illi, quam tu 
 natura et moribus : — stulta ac b. arrogantia elati, Caes. : — 
 b. mos, Hor.; — b. libidines, id. : — [Comp., b. sacra, Ov.] 
 
 [Barbatoria, ae. f (barba) A shaving of the beard; 
 barbatoriam facere, to get shaved for the first time, Petr.] 
 
 Z 
 
BARBATULUS 
 
 BASILICA 
 
 - v 
 
 ^BARBATULUS, a, um, dem. Somewhat bearded, 
 having a downy beard: concursabant b. juvenes, totus ille 
 grex Catilinae, Cic. Att. 1, 14 : — Meton.: Offish: b. multi, 
 id. Par. 5, 2, 38. 
 
 BARBATUS, a, um. (barba) Furnished with a beard, 
 bearded, of men and animals. I. Prop .: dicere licebit 
 Jovem semper b., Apollinem semper c imSerbem, Cic. N. D. 
 
 l, 30: — thus, quos aut Hmberbes, aut bene b. videtis: — 
 b. multi: — b. hirculus, Catuli.: — also absol., barbatus, for a 
 goat, Phaedr.: — b. aquila, a particular kind of eagle, called 
 ossifraga, Plin.: — For denoting Romans of the good old 
 times (who never shaved their beards ) : liquis mihi ab in¬ 
 feris excitandus est ex barbatis illis, non hac barbula . . 
 sed illa horrida, quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus 
 videmus, Cic. Ccel. 14,33: — thus, unus aliquis ex barbatis 
 illis, exemplum imperii veteris, imago antiquitatis, etc. : — 
 Poet, of elderly persons, adidts : equitare in arundine, si quern 
 delectat b., Hor. S. 2, 3, 249 : — Jove nondum b., still young, 
 Juv. :— and likewise poet of a philosopher, Juv.: thus, of 
 Socrates, Pers.] **II. Meton. A) Of plants-, Downy: 
 
 a. nux, Plin. 19, 1, 2. [B) Poet. : Of books, rough, worn, 
 
 Mart. 14, 84. C) Barbatus, a surname of Lucius Cornelius 
 Scipio, Inscr.] 
 
 [Barbesco, ere. To become bearded, Gloss.] 
 
 [Barbiger, era, erum. (barba-gero) Wearing a beard: 
 
 b. capellae, Lucr. 6, 971.] 
 
 [Barbitium, ii. n. (barba) A beard, App. See Barba.] 
 
 [Barbiton. See the following Article.'] 
 
 [Barbitos, m. and f (pi. Barbita. n. Aus.) (fidpgirov or 
 -os) I. A lute, lyre, Hor. O. 1, 32, 4. II. Meton. : A 
 song, Ov. Her. 15, 8.] 
 
 *BARBULA, ae. f. dem. I. A little, thin beard: 
 aliquis ex barbatis illis, non hac b., qua ista (mulier) delec¬ 
 tatur, sed illa horrida, Cic. Ccel. 14, 33. II. Meton.: Of 
 plants, Plin. 27, 11,74. III. Barbula, a surname of Q. 
 iEmilius, Liv. 9, 20. 
 
 [Barbus, i. m. (barba) A barbel, Aus. : conf. mullus 
 barbatulus, ap. Cic.] 
 
 [Barbutus, a, um. Bearded, ML. Hence, Fr. barbu.] 
 
 [Barca, ae. f A bark, small boat, according to Isid.] 
 
 B ARCiEI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Barce (in Libya), 
 Virg. iE. 4, 43. 
 
 [Barc.eus, a, um. (Barcas) Of or belonging to Barcas, 
 Barccean : B. juvenis, i. e. Hannibal, Sil. 10, 355.,] 
 
 BARCAS, ae. m. (B apuas) The founder of a race at 
 Carthage, to which Hamilcar and Hannibal belonged; hence a 
 surname of Hamilcar, Nep. Ham. 1. 
 
 BARCE, es. f (Bapup) I. A town of the Libyan district 
 of Pentapolis, afterwards called Ptolemais, now Tolometa or 
 Dolmeita , Plin. 5, 5, 5. II. The nurse of Sichceus, Virg. 
 M. 4, 632. 
 
 BARCINO or -ON, onis./ A town o/Hispania Tarrac., 
 now Barcelona, Plin. 3,3,4. Hence, Barcinonensis muria, Aus. 
 
 BARCINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Barcas : familia 
 B., Liv. 23, 13 : — factio B., id. : — Subst. : Barcini, orum. 
 
 m. The Barcine faction, the Barcini, Liv. 21, 3. [Poet. : 
 B. clades, near the river Metaurus, where Hasdrubal fell, Sid.] 
 
 [Bardaicus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Bardoei (an 
 Illyrian people, ap. Cic. Vardaei) : B. calceus, a kind of sol¬ 
 dier’s boot, poet, for soldiers, Juv. 16, 13: — Absol.: Bar¬ 
 daicus, i. m. A soldier’s boot, Mart. ] 
 
 [Bardana, ae./. A bur, Arctium b. F. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 [Barditus. See Baritus.] 
 
 [Bardocucullus, i. m. A Gallic upper-garment with a 
 cape. Mart. 14, 128. (called also cuculus Bardaicus, Capit.)] 
 
 *1. BARDUS, a, um. (fipahvs) Dull of apprehension, 
 stupid: Zopyrus stupidum esse Socratem dixit et b., Cic. 
 Fat. 5, 16 :— [Comp., Tert.] 
 
 170 
 
 [2. Bardus, i. m. A bard, a term applied by the Gauls 
 to poets and augurs, Luc. 1, 449 ; Amm.] 
 
 BARGUSII, orum. m. (B apyovaoi) A people of Hisp. 
 Tarracon., on the Pyrenees, Liv. 21, 19. 
 
 BARGYLETiE, arum. m. The inhabitants of Bargyliie, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 56. 
 
 BARGYLI2E, arum, f (BapyvAia) A town of Curia, 
 Liv. 32, 33. 
 
 BARGYLIETICUS, a, um. Of Bargyliae: B. sinus, 
 Liv. 37, 17. 
 
 [Baris, idos. / (fidpis) A small Egyptian galley, a boat. 
 Prop. 3, 11, 44.] 
 
 BARITUS (bardit.), us. m. (A German word) The 
 war-cry or battle-song of the ancient Germans, Tac. Germ. 3. 
 Gen.:' A war-cry, Veg. ; Amm. 
 
 1. BARIUM, ii. n. A town of Apulia, now Bari, Liv. 
 40, 18. [B. ducis, the town Bar le Due, in France: B. ad 
 
 Albulam, the town Bar sur Aube.] 
 
 [2. Barium, ii. n. A certain metallic base, NL.] 
 
 *1. BARO, onis. m. (allied to varo, varro, a block) A 
 blockhead, stupid fellow : haec quum loqueris, nos b. 
 stupemus, like blocks, blockheads, Cic. Fin. 2, 23. 
 
 [2. Baro, onis. m. (perhaps related to the foregoing word) 
 I. A strong, vigorous man, LL. Hence, II. Meton. 
 A) A husband, ML. B) A baron, ML.] 
 
 [Barometrum, i. n. (fidpos-perpov) An instrument for 
 measuring the gravity of the air, a barometer, NL.] 
 
 [Baronia, ae./. The rank, etc. of a baron, a barony, ML.] 
 [Baronissa, ae. /. (2. baro) A baroness, ML.] 
 
 BAROPTENUS or BARIPPE. A kind of precious 
 stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 55. 
 
 [Barosus for stultus, mulierosus, mollis, Gloss.] 
 [Barrinus, a, um. (barrus) Of or belonging to elephants, Sid.] 
 [Barrio, ire. v . n. (barrus) To cry like an elephant, Spart. ] 
 [Barritus, us. m. The cry of an elephant, App.] 
 
 BARRUS, i. m. (an Indian word) I. An elephant, Hor. 
 Ep. 12,1. II. Barrus, a surname of T. Betucius, Cic. Brut. 46. 
 
 [Baruthum, i. n. The town Beirut, in Bavaria.] 
 [Baryacoia, ae./. (fiapv-duovai) Hardness of hearing, NL.] 
 
 BARYCEPHALUS, a, um. (fiapvKe<pa\os) or BARY- 
 CUS, a, um. (fiapvs) In Archit.: Flat-headed, Vitr. 3,2. 
 
 [Bartphonia, ae. f (fiapv-<pwAj) A heavy delivery, thick 
 utterance, NL.] 
 
 [Barypicron, i. n. (fiapimiupov, very bitter) A Greek 
 epithet of wormwood, absinthium, App. ] 
 
 [Baryta, se.fi (fiapvs) Protoxide of Barium, NL.] 
 
 BARYTHON, onis. m. (Bapvdeov) A kind of plant, called 
 also Sabina, App. 
 
 BASALTES, is. n. (an African word) A black and hard 
 kind of marbleybasalt, Plin. 36, 7, 11. 
 
 — 
 
 BASANITES (lapis) (fiaaavlrns from fidtravos) A touch¬ 
 stone, Plin. 36, 20, 38. 
 
 [Bascauda, se.fi (a British word) A rinsing-bowl, or a 
 basket, Juv. 12, 46; Mart. 14, 99.] 
 
 [Basella, ae./. dem. (basis) A small pedestal, Pall.] 
 [Basiatio, onis./. A kissing, a kiss, Catull. 7, 1; Mart.] 
 [Basiator, oris, m. A kisser, Mart. 11, 98.] 
 
 [Basilaris, e. (basis) Belonging to or constituting the basis 
 of any part or organ: os b., the sphenoid bone : pars b. funda¬ 
 mental part, principle, base, NL.] 
 
 v y - — 
 
 BASILE A or -I A,s e.f Basie in Switzerland, Amm. 30,3. 
 
 [Basilia, orum. n. (B aalAeia , rd. royal) The Books of 
 Kings, in the Bible, Eccl.] 
 
 BASILICA. See Basilicus. 
 
BASILICE 
 
 BDELLIUM 
 
 [Basilice, adv. Splendidly, magnificently, princely, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 21. — Jocosely : interire b., entirely, id.] 
 
 BASILICON. See Basilicus. 
 
 [Basilicola, se. f dem. (basilica) A small church, small 
 chapel, P. Nol.] 
 
 BASILICUS, a, um. (paatKiuos) I. A) Royal, 
 
 princely, splendid, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 31.] B) Esp.: b. vitis, 
 a kind of vine with the Dyrrhachini, Plin. 14, 2, 4. II. 
 Subst. [A) Basilicus, i. m. (sc. jactus) The fortunate or best 
 throw of dice, Venereus, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 80.] B) Basilica, 
 ae. f 1) A basilica, hall, colonnade, a handsome 
 public building with porticoes, near the forum, where merchants 
 assembled for business and justice was administered, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 58; Mur. 34: b. iEmilia, Plin. : — b. Julia, id. 
 [2) A principal church, cathedral, basilic, Eccl. 3) The inner 
 brachial vein, NL. C) Basilicum, i. n. A magnificent robe, 
 Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 48.] D) In Gr. form, Basilicon, i. n. 1) 
 A black healing-plaster, Scrib.: called also basilice, es. f 
 id. 2) The best sort of nut, a nutmeg, Plin. 15, 22, 84. 
 
 BASILISCA, se. f (fia(Ti\l<TKT]) A plant, good against a 
 basilisk's bite; also called regula, App. 
 
 BASILISCUS, i. m. (/3aci\lcna>s) I. A basilisk, 
 Plin. 8, 21, 33; Luc. II. Basiliscus, a surname of Cn. 
 Pompeius, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11. 
 
 [BasIlium, ii. n. (paoiAevs) A royal ornament, Inscr.] 
 [Basio, v. a. (basium) To kiss , Catull. 7, 9 ; Mart.— 
 Hence, Fr. baiser, Ital. bacio.] 
 
 [Basioglossus, i. m. (Pdo-is-yAuacra) The muscle which 
 pulls the tongue downward, NL.] 
 
 [Basiolum, i. n. dem. (basium) A little kiss, App.] 
 
 v # 
 
 BASIS, is. f (iSatrn) That on which any thing rests; esp. 
 of pillars, a foot, pedestal, base : in basi statuarum maxi¬ 
 mis literis incisum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63:—Quo (i. e. ad sepul- 
 chrum) quum patefactus esset aditus, ad adversam basim 
 accessimus :— Prov. metiri alqm cum basi sua, to measure, as 
 it were, the column together with the base, i. e. to overrate any¬ 
 body, Sen.:— The foundation of a building: b. villse, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 2 :— b. trianguli, the fundamental line, basis, id. N.D. 
 2, 49 : — b. arcus, a bowstring, Col. : — the lower part of the 
 shaft of a column, Vitr. : sole of the foot, Veg. — In Gramm.: 
 A fundamental word or root, Varr. 
 
 [Basium, ii. n. (transposed, for savium, suavium) A kiss. 
 Catull. 5, 7 ; Mart.: jactare basia, lit., to throw a kiss to 
 anybody, i. e- to kiss one's hand, Phaedr.] 
 
 — V 
 
 BASSANIA, ae. f. A town of Illyria, now Elbassan, 
 Liv. 44, 30— Bassanitae. The inhabitants of Bassania, ib. 
 
 [Bassareus, ei. m. (Baaaapevs) A cognomen of Bacchus, 
 Hor. O. 1, 18, 11.] 
 
 [Bassaricus, a, um. Belonging to Bacchus, Prop. 3,17,30.] 
 r Bassaris, idis. f. (Paocrapis) A female follower of 
 Bacchus, Pers. 1, 101.] 
 
 [Bastaga or Bastacia, x.f (pacrrayri) Carriage, por¬ 
 terage, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Bastagarius, ii. m. (bastaga) One who superintends the 
 carriage of luggage etc.. Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Bastardus, a, um. Illegitimate, spurious, spurius, no¬ 
 thus, ML. — Hence, Fr. batard .] 
 
 BASTARNAS (Basternae), arum. m. A Germanic tribe, 
 along the Carpathian mountains, Liv. 40, 50. 
 
 [Basterna, ae./! A sedan carried by mules, Pall.] 
 [Basternarius, ii. m. A sedan-bearer, Symm.] 
 
 [1. Bat, facete, for at, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 6.] 
 
 [2. Bat. The sound produced by one who blows the horn, 
 Charis.] 
 
 [Bat alaria, ae./1 A sort of ship of war, LL.] 
 
 [Batavia, ae. f. I. 77ie peninsula of Batavia, Holland, 
 for Batavorum Insula, LL. II. The town Batavia in the 
 island of Java.'} 
 
 171 
 
 BATAVODURUM, i. n. A town in Holland, now Wyk 
 by Duurstede, Tac. H. 5, 20. 
 
 BATAVORUM INSULA. Batavia, Hollund, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 10; Tac. 
 
 BATAVUS, a, um. Batavian, Dutch: B. spuma, Mart. 
 8, 33.: — Subst.: Batavi, orum. m. Batavians, Dutchmen, 
 Tac. G. 29 ; Sil. 
 
 [Bathonia, a e.f The city of Bath, in England.'] 
 
 BATHYLLUS, i. m. (BddvAAos) A Greek name. I. 
 A boy loved by Anacreon, Hor. Ep. 14, 9. 11. A celebrated 
 
 actor of pantomime in the time of Augustus, Tac. A. 1, 54 ; Juv. 
 
 BATIA, a c.f. A kind of fish, unknown to us, Plin. 32,7,25. 
 
 **BATILLUM (vat), i. n. [batillus, i. m. M. Emp.] I. 
 A shovel, coal-shovel, Plin. 33, 1, 44: a pitchfork or 
 shovel for manure, Varr. II. A coal-pan, fumigating pan, 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 36.] 
 
 [Batiola, ae./! A small drinking-vessel, Plaut. Stich. 5,4,11.] 
 
 BATIS, idis./! (0arL) I. A kind of sea-fish, a 
 skate, ray, maid, Plin. 32, 11, 53. II. A kind of 
 plant, samphire, Plin. 21, 15, 50. 
 
 [BatrachioIdes, ae. m. (Parpaxos-elSos, like a frog') A 
 kind of geranium, Earn. Geranece, NL.] 
 
 BATRACHION, ii. n. (fiarpaxiov) A medicinal plant, 
 called also ranunculus, Plin. 25, 13, 109. 
 
 '-Z - 
 
 BATRACHITES, ae. m. (fiarpaxlrys) A precious stone, 
 of the colour of a frog, Plin. 37,10, 55. 
 
 [Batrachomyomachia, ae. f. (Barpaxopvopaxla) The 
 Battle of the Frogs and Mice, a poem attributed to Homer, Mart. 
 14,183; Stat.] 
 
 BATRACHUS, i. m. (fiarpuxos) A sea-fish like a 
 frog, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 [Battalia. See Battualia.] 
 
 [Battiades, ae. m. (Battus) An inhabitant of Cyrene, Sil. 
 
 2, 61: esp. the poet Callimachus, born at Cyrene, Ov.] 
 [Battis, idis./! (Barris) A female beloved by the poet 
 
 Philetas, of Cos, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 2.] 
 
 [Battualia and Battalia, ium. n. (batus) The sword 
 exercise of the Roman soldiers and gladiators, LL. Hence, 
 Ital. battaglia, Fr. bataille.] 
 
 [Battuarium, ii. n. (batuo) A mortar for bruising, Gloss.] 
 [Battuo. See Batuo.] 
 
 BATTUS, i. m. (B drros) I. The founder of Cyrene , 
 Sil. 8, 57. II. A herdsman of Neleus, Ov. M. 2, 688. 
 
 BATULUM, i. n. A town in Campania, Virg. iE. 7, 739. 
 
 **BATUO (battuo), ui, Sre. v. a. and n. To beat, to 
 thrust, to knock. [I. Gen. Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 60: to 
 bruise or crush in a mortar, M. Emp.] II. Esp. A) Of 
 sword exercise; To fence, Suet. Cal. 54. B) To cohabit, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 22. [Hence, Ital. battere, Fr. battre.] 
 
 [Batus. perhaps for batis. A plant, according to Fest.] 
 [Baubor, ari. v. dep. Of a dog; To yelp, bay, Lucr. 5, 1070.] 
 
 BAUCIS, idis./! (BauKis) I. The wife of Philemon, who 
 entertained Jupiter and Mercury, Ov. M. 8, 623. [II. 
 Meton. : An old woman, Pers. 4, 21.] 
 
 BAULI, orum. m. A place near Baioe, now Bacolo, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 40 ; Tac.; Mart. 
 
 [Bavaria, ae. f also Baioaria and Boiaria. Bavaria. 
 Hence, Adj.: Bavaricus, a, um. Bavarian.] 
 
 BAVIUS, ii. m. A bad poet in the time of Virgil, Virg. B. 
 
 3, 90. 
 
 [Baxea, ae. f. A kind of shoe, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 40.] 
 
 BDELLIUM, ii. n. [bSdella, ae. f. M. Emp.] (fibeMiov) 
 1. A kind of palm, vine-palm, Plin. 12, 9, 19. [II. 
 A gum exuding from it, Veg.: as a term of endearment: tu 
 b., Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 7.] 
 
 z 2 
 
BEATE 
 
 BELLICOSUS 
 
 v — • 
 
 *BEATE. adv. Happily: bene beateque vivere, Cic. 
 de Sen. 2, 4 : — Comp., Sen. : — Sup., id. 
 
 [Beatifico, are. v. a. (beatus-facio) To render happy, 
 August.] 
 
 [Beatificus, a, um. (beatus-facio) Rendering happy, App.] 
 
 *BEATJTAS, atis. /. (beatus) The state of the happy 
 one , happiness (a word formed by Cicero ): aut ista sive 
 b., sive beatitudo dicenda sunt (utrumque omnino durum, sed 
 usu mollienda nobis verba sunt), Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 95. 
 
 *BEATITUDO, inis, f (beatus) The state of the 
 happy, happiness, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 95. 
 
 [Beatulus, a, um. dem. Somewhat happy, Pers. 3, 103.] 
 
 BEATUS, a, um. (beo) Rendered happy, happy, 
 felicitous. I. Gen.: neque ulla alia huic verbo, quum 
 beatum dicimus, subjecta notio est, nisi secretis malis omni¬ 
 bus cumulata bonorum omnium complexio, Cic. Tuse. 5, 10, 
 29:—qui beatus est, non intelligo quid requirat, ut sit 
 beatior; si est enim quod desit, ne beatus quidem est: — 
 nemo b. esse potest... nec potest quisquam alias b. esse, 
 alias ° miser: —vita b.:— conf. beatissima vita:—libera et 
 b. civitas: — eorum optimus et beatissimus comitatus: — 
 beatum aliquid et immortale : — beatus ille, qui procul nego¬ 
 tiis etc., Hor.: — nihil est ab omni parte b., id.:—opto, ut 
 beatus sis, I wish you every happiness, Cic. Att. 10, 16: — 
 In the neut. absol.: ex bonis quae sola honesta sunt, efficien¬ 
 dum est beatum, felicity ( usually vita beata), Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 15extr. II. Esp. * A) Blessed with ear thly goods, 
 rich, wealthy : Dionysius tyrannus opulentissimae et beatis¬ 
 simae civitatis (Syracusarum), Cic. N. D. 3, 33:—satis 
 beatus unicis Sabinis, Hor.: — b. copia, rich, flowing over, 
 Quint.: — thus, b. ubertas, id.: — [ Poet . for magnificent, 
 lordly: b. rus, Hor.: — b. nectar, Mart. B) Of deceased 
 persons ; Blessed souls : beatae memoriae, literally, of blessed 
 memory, our t poor,’ e. g. my poor ( = deceased ) father, Hier. 
 C) Beatissimus : A title of the superior clergy, LL.] 
 
 [Bebra, a e. f. A weapon of barbarous nations, Veg.] 
 
 [Bebrinus, a, um. (beber for fiber, a beaver) Belonging 
 to a beaver: b. pelles, LL.] 
 
 1. BEBRYCES, cum. m. (B eSpvues) A people inhabiting 
 the country afterwards called Bithynia, Plin. 5, 30, 33; V. FI. 
 
 2. BEBRYCES, cum. m. (perhaps allied to the preceding 
 word) A people in Gallia Narbon., near the Pyrenees. Sil. 
 
 BEBRYCIA, m. f (BeSpvuia) The district of Bebrycia, 
 (later, Bithynia), Sail. Fragm. ap. Serv.; V. FI. 
 
 [Bebrycius, a, um. Belonging to Bebrycia, B. gens, Yirg. 
 JE. 5, 373:— Meton.: Belonging to king Bebryx, Stat.: — 
 B. virgo, i. e. Pyrene, the daughter of Bebryx, king of Be¬ 
 brycia in Gaul, Sil.: — belonging to the Bithynian king Prusias, 
 Sid.] 
 
 BEBRYX, ycis. m. I. A) Bebrycian, Y. FI. 4,315. 
 B) Esp.: A king of the Bebryciam, V. FI. 4, 261; Stat. 
 
 II. A king of Bebrycia in Gaul, Sil. 3, 423. 
 
 [Becabunga, a e.f An aquatic plant, brooklime, veronica 
 b., Fam. Veronica, NL.] 
 
 [Beccus, i. m. (a word of Gallic extraction; conf. the Fr. 
 bee) A beak, especially of a cock; as cognomen, Suet. Vit. 18.] 
 
 [Bechicum, i. n. (f3ij|) A remedy against a cough, or for 
 the chest, NL.] 
 
 — v 
 
 BECHION, ii. n. (&hx i0V ) A plant said to alleviate a 
 cough, called also tussilago, colt’s-foot, Plin. 26, 6, 16. 
 
 BECHIRES, um. [Bechiri, orum, Avien.] m. (Be'xei pes) 
 A Scythian tribe on the Pontus Euxinus (perhaps the modern 
 Baschirs), Plin. 6, 4, 3. 
 
 BEDRIACENSIS, e. Of Bedriacum, Tac. II. 2,70; Suet. 
 
 BEDRIACUM, i. n. A small town of Upper Italy, 
 between Verona and Cremona, now Beverare, Tac. II. 2, 39 sq. 
 
 [Beelzebub, ind., or Beelzebul, ulis. m. ( Hebr. 
 
 3121 - Sy3 or *7113) Beelzebub,chief of evil spirits, Bibl. ] 
 
 172 
 
 BEGORRITES LACUS. A lake in Macedonia, Liv. 42,53. 
 
 BELBINATES AGER. In Arabia,now Belemia, Liv.38,34. 
 
 [Belemnites, ae. m. (/3e\os) A kind of stone, belemnite, NL.] 
 
 [Belenus, i. vi. A deity of Noricum and Aquileia, Tert.] 
 
 BE LG/E, arum. m. (B«A yai) The Belgians, in the north of 
 Gaul, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 sq.; Tac.: — [/n the sing .: Belga, ae. 
 m. A Belgian, Luc.] 
 
 BELGICUS, a, um. Belonging to the Belgians, Belgian: 
 B. esseda, Virg. G. 3, 204. Hence Gallia B., or absol. Bel¬ 
 gica, ae. f The part of Gaid inhabited by the Belgians, 
 between the Rhine, the Seine, the Marne, and the North Sea, 
 Plin. 4, 17, 31; Tac. H. 1, 12. 
 
 BELGIUM, ii. n. I. A part of Gallia Belgica, on both 
 sides of the Somme, now Beauvais, Artois, and Amiens, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 24 sq. [II. Belgium. III. B. foederatum, the 
 United Netherlands.) 
 
 [Belias, adis. f. A female descendant of Belus, Sen. poet.] 
 
 [Belides, ae. m. (BijAfibjs) A male descendant of Belus : 
 B. Palamedes, Virg. JE. 2, 82 : of Lynceus, Ov. — In the 
 plur., of Danaus and AEgyptus, Stat.] 
 
 [Belis, idis. f. (usually pi. Belides, um.) Grand-daughters 
 or descendants of Belus, Belides, Danaids, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 62.] 
 
 [Belladonna. See Atropa.] 
 
 BELLARIA, orum. n. (bellus) A dessert, sweet¬ 
 meats; and conf. Plaut. True. 2, 5, 27 ; Suet. Ner. 27. 
 
 BELLATOR, oris. m. A warrior, a combatant: 
 quis est qui aut bellatori aut imperatori aut oratori quaerat 
 aliquid etc.? Cic. Tusc. 4, 24: — ecqua C pacifica persona 
 desideretur, an in bellatore sint omnia: —adeo Sulla dissimilis 
 fuit b. ac c victor, ut etc., Veli.: — primus ipse b. dux que, 
 Liv. : — \_Poet. of wine-bibbers, Plaut.: — Poet. Adj.: War¬ 
 like, fit for fight: b. Turnus, Virg.: — b. deus, i. e. Mars, 
 id.: — b. equus, fit for combat, spirited, id. : — also used 
 absol. : bellator, Juv.: — b. campus, Stat.: — b. ensis, Sil.: — 
 Of chess or draughtsmen, Ov.] 
 
 ^BELLATORIUS, a, um. Warlike, hostile: b. ju¬ 
 menta, Amm.: — b. stilus, a polemic style, Plin. E. 7, 9, 7. 
 
 BELLATRIX, icis. f. [A female warrior. I. Adj.: 
 Warlike, fit for fight: b. Penthesilea, Virg. JE. 1,493:—b. 
 diva, i. e. Pallas, Ov.: — b. Roma, id.: — b. bellua, i. e. an ele¬ 
 phant, Sil. : — b. carinae, Stat.] *11. Fig. : b. iracundia, 
 violent anger, Cic. Tusc. 4,24 extr.: — thus, b. ira, Claud. 
 
 [Bellatulus, a, um. (bellus) Pretty, Plaut. Cas. 4,4, 28.] 
 
 [Bellax, acis, (bello) Warlike, Luc. 4, 406.] 
 
 BELLE, adv. Handsomely, fairly, prettily, gently 
 finely, agreeably, etc. : quare bene et praeclare, quamvis 
 nobis saepe dicatur, b. et festive nimium saepe nolo, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 26:—non tam mirabilia quam conjecta b. : — 
 b. posita Hermathena tua: — satis b. attendere alqm: — 
 bellissime navigare : — bellissime esse cum alqo vel in prae¬ 
 diis alejs: — belle negare alqd, to decline civilly : — b. habere, 
 to feel well : — b. esse, the same : — conf. ellipt. cetera b., the 
 others are well or all right: — In conjunction with Adj. : sumus 
 ambo b. curiosi, pretty or rather curious : — aqua non longe a 
 villa b. sane fluens : — In replies : haec quomodo fers ? b. 
 mehercule: — [b. facere, medicinally, to do good, to be efficient, 
 Cato; Scrib.] 
 
 BELLEROPHON, ontis. [-ontes, ae. Aus.] m. (BeWepo- 
 epuv and BeWepocporrvs) The son of Glaucus, and grandson 
 of Sisyphus, who killed the Chimaera, but was thrown from 
 the winged horse Pegasus while attempting to mount to heaven, 
 Hor. 0.3, 7, 15. 
 
 [Bellerophonteus, a, um. (Bellerophon) Belonging to 
 Bellerophon : B. equus, Pegasus, Prop. 3, 3, 2. ] 
 
 BELLICOSUS, a, um. (bellicus) Warlike, fit for 
 fight: gentes immanes et barbarae et b., Cic. P. C. 13 extr.: 
 — homines b., Caes.: — bellicosissimae nationes:— conf. cum 
 omnium bellicosissimis bellum gerere : — bellicosissimae pro¬ 
 vinciae, Caes. :—differre consulatum in bellicosiorem annum, 
 
BELLICREPA 
 
 BELLUS 
 
 more warlike, more abounding in war, Liv.: — quod multo 
 bellicosius erat, more valorous, id. 
 
 [Bellicrepa saltatio. A warlike dance or festival, 
 military evolution, according to Fest.] 
 
 BELLICUS, a, um. (bellum) I. A) Belonging to 
 war,military : bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi 
 auspicato noluerunt, Cic. Div. 2, 36 : — conf. quum plerique 
 arbitrentur res bellicas majores esse quam c urbanas: — b. 
 disciplina : — b. jus : — b. laudes, military glory : — b. officia: 
 — b. virtus : — b. ignis, originating with, kindled by the enemy, 
 Liv. : — b. caerimoniae, id. : — b. nomina, obtained by military 
 exploits, Flor.: — b. nubes, misfortune of war, Claud. B) 
 Subst.: Bellicum, i. w. The signal for an attack, 
 given by the tuba : b. canere, to give the sigtial for an attack : 
 simul atque aliqui motus novus b. canere coepit, causes the 
 trumpet of war to be sounded, Cic. Mur. 4 : — ubi primum b. 
 cani audisset, arma capturum, to take up arms at the first call, 
 Liv. : — Fig.: iidem me b. cecinisse dicunt, to have given a 
 signal for rising, to have incited, aroused: — also of a fiery 
 speech: alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur et de bellicis 
 rebus canit etiam quodammodo b., he sounds, in some measure, 
 the signal; sounds the trumpet of alarm. **II. Meton, for 
 bellicosus, Warlike: b. Pallas, Ov. M. 5,46: — thus, b. dea, 
 id. :— b. deus, t. e. Romulus, id.: — b. civitas, Veil. 
 
 [Bellifer, era, Crum, (bellum-fero) Warlike, Claud.] 
 
 [Belliger, Cra, Crum, (bellum-gero) Warlike, carrying 
 on or waging war, Ov. M. 3, 538 ; Sil.; Mart.] 
 
 [Belligerator, oris. m. A leader in war, warrior, Avien.] 
 
 *BELLIGERO, 1. v. n. (bellum-gero) To carry on 
 war,to wage war: nec cauponantes bellum sed belligerantes, 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1,12 extr.: — qui (C. Marius) Induciomaro 
 isti par in belligerando esse possit, Cic. Font. 12 : — Impers. : 
 cum Gallis c tumultuatum verius quam belligeratum, Liv. 
 
 [Belligeror, ari. for belligero. To carry on war, Hyg.] 
 
 BELLIO, 5nis. f. A sort of flower qrowinq in corn¬ 
 fields, Plin. 21, 8, 25. 
 
 [Belli-potens, entis, (bellum) Potent in war: b. diva, 
 Pallas, Stat. Th. 2, 715 :— Subst. for Mars, Y irg. iE. 11, 8.] 
 
 [BellIpratum, i. n. The town Beaupri, in France. ] 
 
 BELLIS, idis. f The white daisy, Fam. Synantherece, 
 Plin. 26, 5, 13. 
 
 [Belli-sonus, a, um. (bellum-sono) Resounding with war, 
 P. NoL] 
 
 [Bellitas, litis. /. Beauty, fairness, ML. Hence, Ital. 
 belta, Fr. beaute. See Bellus, at the end.] 
 
 [Bellitia, ae. f. Beauty, ML. Hence, Ital. bellezza. ] 
 
 [Bellitudo, inis, f (bellus) Beauty, Varr. ap. Fest.] 
 
 BELLO, 1. v. n. (bellum) I. To carry on war, to 
 wage war, bellum gerere : quum illa civitas cum Poenis 
 
 suo nomine ac sua sponte bellaret, Cic. Verr. 2 4, 33 :_ 
 
 thus, b. cum diis; for which, b. adversus alqm, Liv.:_ 
 
 conf. b. pro alqo adversus alqm, id.:—b. contra alqm, 
 V. FI.:—longe a. domo b.: — bellandi studium, warlike spirit, 
 
 Caes.: — conf. bellandi cupidus, id. ; bellandi causa, id.:_ 
 
 bellandi fuga facere alqd :—bellum a. consulibus bellatum, 
 brought to a close, finished, debellatum, Liv.:— thus, quoad bel¬ 
 latum esset, id.; and, non ut ad pugnam sed ad bellandum 
 profecti, Tac.— [ With dat. : b. magno parenti, Stat. II. 
 Gen. : To combat, fight, Ov. M. 5, 101 ; Sil.; Stat.] 
 
 BELLOCASSI, orum., wVELOC ASSES, VELLIOCAS- 
 SES, ium. m. A people in Gallia Lugdun. on the right bank 
 of the Seine, from the conflux of the Oise to the town Le Pont 
 de I' Arche, Caes. B. G. 7, 75 ; 2, 4. 
 
 [Bellojovium or Bellijocum, i. n. The town Beaujeu 
 in France .] 
 
 BELLONA, ae. f. (bellum) A Roman goddess of war, 
 whose temple was situate near the Circus Maximus, where the 
 senate gave audience to those who were refused leave to enter the 
 town, Liv. 10, 19 ; 26, 21; Ov. ; Virg. 
 
 173 
 
 [Bellonaria, as . f. A plant used by the priests at he 
 festival of Bellona, solanum, App.] 
 
 [Bellonarii. (Bellona) Priests of Bellona, Acr. Hor. S. 
 2, 3, 223, doubtful .] 
 
 [Belloquadra, ae. or Belliquadrum, i. n. The toicn 
 Beaucaire in France .] 
 
 [Bellor, ari. for bello. To carry on war, Virg. /E. 11, 
 660.] 
 
 [Bellosus, a, um. (bellum) Warlike, Caecil. ap. Non.] 
 
 BELLOVACI, orum. m. A people of Gallia Belgica, in 
 the modern Beauvais, Caes. B. G. 2, 4. 
 
 BELLUA, BELLUALIS, BELLUILIS, BELLUINUS. 
 See Belua, Belualis, etc. 
 
 [Bellule, adv. Neatly, prettily, Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Bellulus, a, um. dem. Neat, pretty, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1,43.] 
 
 BELLUM, i. n. (originally duellum from duo, a fight between 
 two, a duel; hence) I. A) War : b.ita suscipiatur, ut nihil 
 aliud nisi c pax quaesita videatur, Cic. Off. 23,80:—belli aequi¬ 
 tas sanctissime jure fetiali perscripta : — bellorum semen et 
 causa:—bellorum assiduitas : — belli dux : — b. domesticum, 
 triste ac turbulentum: — b. civile:—b. intestinum: — b. 
 pestiferum : — in quibus (terris) b. acerbum diuturnumque 
 versatum est: — b. parare, comparare, to prepare for war :— 
 b. excitare, to excite, — b. movere : — b. suscipere : — b. 
 quaerere : — b. denunciare et indicere alcui, to declare : — b. 
 inferre alcui, to carry on war, or wage war against any body ; 
 for which also, b. inferre contra alqm: — b. facere, to 
 commence a war, to make war : — b. agere, to prepare or get 
 ready for war, Caes.: — b. administrare cum alqo, to carry on 
 against any one who has the chief command: — b. gerere, to 
 carry on: — b. alere ac fovere omnibus consiliis, Liv.:— b. du¬ 
 cere, to prolong: — b. trahere, the same: — conf. b. molliter et per 
 dilationes gerere, Liv.: — b. affectum et, vere ut dicam, paene 
 confectum : — b. tollere, to remove: —b. delere, to make impos¬ 
 sible : — quam celeriter Cn. Pompeio duce tanti belli impetus 
 navigavit, spread over the sea :—bello ardet Syria, is in warlike 
 tumult: — conf. bello flagrat Italia:—quibuscumque rebus 
 vel belli vel c domi poterunt, remp. augeant, in peace or 
 war : — thus, belli c domique, in peace and war, Sal.; Liv.; 
 for which, noster populus in C pace et c domi imperat, in bello 
 sic paret, ut etc.: — thus, in bello occidere : — ut fit in bello : 
 
 — also with abl .: Veienti bello : — bello Latinorum : — Ario¬ 
 visti bello, Caes.: — opp. ‘proelium,’ denoting a single battle : 
 Thucydides res gestas et bella narrat et c proelia: — thus, 
 nec vero (dii) bellis c proeliisque caruerunt: — Hannibal 
 fassus in curia est, non c preelio modo se sed bello victum, 
 Liv. [B) Meton, for proelium : A battle, Virg. IE. 2, 439 ; 
 Just.] *11. Fig. : War, combat, strife: quum mihi 
 uni cum omnibus improbis aeternum videam b. esse suscep¬ 
 tum, Cic. Sull. 9 extr.: — cur philosophiae prope b. indixeris: 
 
 — hoc bello perfecto, tribunicium domi b. patres territas, 
 Liv.: — milvo est quoddam b. quasi naturale cum corvo. 
 
 [Bellum Vadum, i. n. The town Bilboa in Spain.'] 
 
 [Belluosus. See Beluosus.] 
 
 BELLUS, a, um. (contr. for benulus, from benus for bonus) 
 I. Pretty, handsome, neat, amiable, charming, 
 pie as ant (ap. Cic. for the most part in his Epistles) : Piliae 
 et puellae Caeciliae bellissimae salutem dices, Cic. Att. 6,4 : — 
 thus, Cicero bellissimus tibi salutem plurimam dicit: — haec 
 non possum dicere, non esse hominis et b. et humani: sapi¬ 
 entis vero nullo modo : — thus, homines b.: — Of things ; 
 illum pueris locum esse bellissimum duximus: — subsidium 
 bellissimum existimo esse senectuti otium : — est tibi ex iis 
 ipsis, qui assunt, b. copia: — quam bella paulisper nobis 
 gubernantibus civitas fuerit, in what a pleasant situation: — 
 haec ipse fero quidem fronte ac vultu bellis, sed angor intimis 
 sensibus, cheerfully, or with a cheerful face or air : — In the 
 n. bellum est, with a subject following , it is a pleasant or 
 fine (thing): etiam sine cognitione juris quam sit bellum, 
 cavere malum, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247 :— thus, est b., aliquem 
 libenter odisse; and, b. est, aliquo exire :— in good health, 
 well : fac bellus revertare; conf. in the adv., belle esse and 
 
BELLUTUS 
 
 BENEFICIARIUS 
 
 habere. [II. Meton, with relation to the interior quality of 
 a thing, i. q. bonus, Good: in quo Graeci belliores quam Ro¬ 
 mani nostri, Varr. ap. Non.: — b. vinum, Col.: — Hence, old 
 Fr. bel, beal, biaul; whence the modern, beau, bel, belle, belldtre .] 
 [Bellutus. See Belutus.] 
 
 [Bellucs. See Beluus.] 
 
 [Belo. 1 .for balo. To bleat, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 7.] 
 [Beloacos or Belotocos. A plant, i. q. dictamnus, App.] 
 BELONE, es. f. ($t\6vri) Asea-fish, acus, Plin. 9, 51, 76. 
 
 BELU A (bellua), se. / I. A) An animal, esp. of 
 large size (as an elephant, lion, whale, etc.), a monster : quan¬ 
 tum natura hominis pecudibus reliquisque beluis antecedat, 
 Cie. Off. 1, 30: —conf. quae in rebus c inanimis quaeque in 
 usu et tractatione beluarum fiunt utiliter ad hominum vitam; 
 and, nec immanitate beluarum efferari nec c stirpium aspe¬ 
 ritate vastari: — elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior, ad 
 figuram quae vastior? — singulas stellas numeras deos eosque 
 aut beluarum nomine appellas, ut Capram, ut Nepam, ut 
 Taurum, ut Leonem, aut rerum c inanimatarum: — ea genera 
 beluarum, quae in rubro mari Indiave gignantur: — b. fera 
 et immanis:— conf. b. vasta et immanis. [B) Esp.: An 
 elephant : quis (gladiis) appetebant beluarum manus, Curt. 8, 
 14 : — conf unius proboscide abscisa mori beluas, Flor.: — 
 b. Inda, Ov.: — b. Gaetula, Juv.] II. Meton, used as 
 an epithet; Beast, monster: quid ego hospitii jura in hac 
 immani b. commemoro ? Cic. Verr, 2, 5, 42 : — furor im¬ 
 purae beluae :— volo ego illi b. (Gallo) ostendere etc., Liv.: — 
 \_Hence, Ital. belva.~\ 
 
 [Belualis (bell.), e. Animal, like an animal, Macr.] 
 [Beluatus (bell.), a, um. (belua) Embroidered with the 
 figures of animals, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 14.] 
 
 [BeluIlis (bell.), e. (belua) Animal, like an anima?, Gloss.] 
 [Beluinus (bell.), a, um. (belua) Animal: b. voluptates, 
 Gell. 19, 2, 2.] 
 
 [Beluosus (bell.), a, um. (belua) Abounding with ani¬ 
 mals: b. Oceanus, Hor. O. 4, 14, 47.] 
 
 BELUS, i. m. (BrjAos) I. The founder of Babylon, Ov. 
 M. 4, 213. II. An Indian deity, compared with Hercules of 
 the Greeks, Cic. N. D. 3, 16. III. King of Egypt, the 
 father of Danaus and JEgyptus; hence, Belides, Belis, Belias. 
 
 IV. Beli oculus: A gem; Cat's eye, Plin. 37,10, 55. 
 [Belutus (bell.), a, um. (belua) Like an animal, of the 
 nature of an animal, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Beluus (bell.), a, um. (belua) Animal, Gloss.] 
 
 BEN ACUS, i. m. (Brjvaicos) A lake in Gallia Trans¬ 
 padana, now Lago di Garda, in the territory of Verona, Virg. 
 G. 2,160 ; M. 10, 205 : — B. lacus, the same, Plin. 
 
 BENDIDIUS, a, um. (BevSi'Seios) Belonging to Bendis, 
 the Thracian goddess of the moon ; B. templum, Liv. 38, 41. 
 
 BENE. ado. Comp., melius; Sup., optime, (benus/or bonus) 
 Well, in the widest sense of the word , of any mental or physical 
 excellence; well, rightly, properly, nobly, etc. I. 
 Gen.: villa bona beneque aedificata, Cic. Off. 3, 13, 55: — 
 ager b. cultus : — conf. res rustica sane b. culta et fructuosa : 
 
 _corpus b. constitutum: — b. olens: — b. beate que vivere: 
 
 _ b. mereri de rep.: — b. moratus:—b. audire:—b. emere, 
 
 to buy cheap : — the reverse, b. vendere, to sell dear, Plaut. 
 
 II. Esp. A) With verbs. 1) Bene dicere. *a) 
 To speak well, rightly, correctly, properly: b. di- 
 cere, id est, Attice dicere, Cic. O. Gen. 4 extr.: — professio 
 ipsa b. dicendi : — qui optime dicunt, the most eloquent: — 
 optime dicta, Quint.: — plattius ac melius dicere alqd, Hor. 
 b) Dicere (alcui), to speak well of anybody, to praise, 
 to extol: cui b. dixit umquam bono? b. dixit? immo, quern 
 fortem et bonum civem non petulantissime est insectatus? 
 Cic. Sest. 52 : — philosophia mater omnium bene factorum 
 beneque dictorum : — (poetae) ad b. dicendum delectandum- 
 que redacti, Hor. [c) To speak words of good omen, Plaut. 
 As. 3, 3, 155.] 2) Bene facere, a) to do any thing 
 
 well, rightly, properly, orderly, to do well: vel non 
 174 
 
 facere, quod non optime possis, vel facere, quod non c pes¬ 
 sime facias, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 86: — b. facit A. Silius qui 
 transegerit : — Hence, bene facta, good or noble doings, noble 
 actions: philosophia mater omnium b. factorum beneque 
 dictorum: — conscientia b. actae vitae multorumque b. facto¬ 
 rum recordatio jucundissima est: —omnia b. facta in luce se 
 collocari volunt. **b) Facere (alcui), to do anybody 
 good, show him some kindness: ego ne ingratis quidem 
 b. facere absistam, Liv. 36, 35 : — quod bonis b. fit benefi¬ 
 cium, Plaut. : — b. facta male locata male facta arbitror, 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62. [c) In Medic. : To do good, to 
 
 be useful, to be efficient: id b. faciet et alvum bonam faciet, 
 Cato R. R. 157, 6 :—ad capitis dolorem b. facit serpyllum, 
 Scrib. d) B. facis, b. fecisti etc., a form of returning thanks 
 or demonstration of joy, very well, excellent! Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 
 106; Plaut.; Liv. 6, 18.] 3) Bene esse (alcui), b. habere, 
 
 b. agi, to be well off: (ego deos) non curare opinor quid 
 agat humanum genus. Nam si curent bene bonis sit, male 
 malis : quod nunc abest, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 32 : — patria 
 est, ubicumque est b., Pacuv.: — si vales, b. est, ego valeo; 
 also by way of abbreviation, s. v. b. e. e. v.; used as intro¬ 
 duction in many of Cicero's letters : — b. habet, jacta sunt fun¬ 
 damenta defensionis, Cic. Mur. 6 extr. B) With Adj. and 
 Adv., emphat., Right, very, particularly, exceedingly 
 (like the Fr. bien). 1) With Adj.: in clamando video eum 
 esse b. robustum atque exercitatum, Cic. D. C. 15, 48 : —Fa¬ 
 bius literarum b. peritus: — habetis sermonem b. longum: — 
 cum b. magna caterva: — Antonius habet inermes b. multos, 
 Asin. Poli. ap. Cic.: — pectus b. fidum, Hor. : — mentis b. 
 sanae, id. 2) With Adv.: b. penitus in istius familiaritatem 
 sese dedit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70:—b. mane haec scripsi: — 
 conf. b. ante lucem: — b. diu, Suet.: — non b., not well, not 
 easily, hardly, Ov.: — thus, vix b., id.: — [Hence, Fr. bien.~\ 
 
 [Benedice, adv. Kindly, amiably: illicere alqm ad se 
 blande ac b., Plaut. As. 1, 3, 54.] 
 
 BENE-DICO, xi, ctum. 3. I. To speak well of any¬ 
 body, more properly written as two words. See Bene, II. A) 1). 
 
 [II. To praise the Deity, to render praise, to adore, to 
 worship: b. deum, Eccl. III. To bless men or things, con¬ 
 secrate, keep holy: b. diem septimum, Bibl.: — benedictum 
 oleum, Hier.: — With dat. : b. justo, Bibl.: — domui justo¬ 
 rum benedicetur, ib.] 
 
 [Benedicta, a e.f (benedico) A kind of Centaury, Blessed 
 Thistle, Centaurea b., Fam. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 [Benedictio, onis. f, (benedico) I. A lauding, prais¬ 
 ing, App. II. Meton. A) A consecrated object, a thing 
 that is kept holy, P. Nol. B) Benediction, blessing, Eccl.] 
 
 [Benedictum, i. n. A praising, glorifying, Plaut. Cure. 4, 
 2, 28; Ter.] 
 
 _ _ _ 
 
 BENE-FACIO, more correctly written as two words. See 
 Bene, II. A) 2). 
 
 [Benefactio, onis. f. (benefacio) Beneficence, Tert.] 
 
 [Benefactor, oris. m. (benefacio) A benefactor, LL.] 
 
 [Benefactum, i. n. A benefaction, beneficium, Enn. ; 
 Plaut. conf. Bene, II. A) 2).] 
 
 [Benefice, adv. Beneficently : b. facere, Gell. 17, 5, 13.] 
 
 BENEFICENTIA, ae. f (beneficus) Well-doing, 
 kindness, disposition to do well to others: quid enim 
 melius aut quid praestantius bonitate et b., Cic. N. D. 1,43: — 
 huic (justitiae) conjuncta b., quam eandem vel benignitatem 
 vel liberalitatem appellari licet: — thus, ad beneficentiam 
 liberalitatemque conferre; and, b., liberalitas, bonitas tolli¬ 
 tur : — sunt aliae virtutes, quae videntur in moribus hominum 
 et quadam comitate ac b. positae: — uti beneficentia adversus 
 supplices, Tac. 
 
 **BENEFICIARIUS, a, um. (beneficium) I. Given 
 or received as a favour: b. res, Sen. E. 90. II. Subst. : 
 Beneficiarius, ii. in. Milit.: A privileged soldier (one that 
 was exempt from lower military labour, as working at the en¬ 
 trenchments, foraging, etc.), Caes. B. C. 1,75; 3,88 ; Veg. 
 
BENEFICIUM 
 
 BERECYNTES 
 
 BENEFICIUM, ii. n. (beneficus) Benefaction, ser¬ 
 vice, kindness. I. Gen.: nec enim si tuam ob cau¬ 
 sam cuiquam commodes, b. illud habendum est, sed fene¬ 
 ratio, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117 : — conf. neque enim b. feneramur, 
 sed natura propensi ad liberalitatem sumus: — melius apud 
 bonos quam apud fortunatos b. collocari puto: — thus, b. 
 collocare, conferre, deferre, dare, reddere, petere:—bene¬ 
 ficiis afficere, obstringere alqm: — beneficiis maximis obli¬ 
 gari : — beneficio provocari:—transferre alqd ad b. alcjs: — 
 In the abi.: beneficio, by the help, by assistance, by means of: 
 nobilissimum adolescentem beneficio tuo esse salvum: — 
 nostri consulatus beneficio: — sortium beneficio se esse inco- 
 lumen, C®s.: — Gorgias beneficio longissimae aetatis cum 
 multis simul floruit, Quint. : — beneficio eloquentiae, Tac. 
 
 II. Esp. A) Polit, t. t.: A benefaction, benefice, 
 favour, distinction, conferred by the senate, the people, a 
 public department, or a private person of influence, on anybody: 
 cooptatio collegiorum ad populi b. transferebatur, Cic. Lael. 
 25 extr.: — quicquid hoc beneficio populi Romani atque hac 
 potestate praetoria, i. e. election by the people: — ne qua 
 post Idus Mart, immunitatis tabula neve cujus beneficii 
 figeretur : — quum suo magno esset beneficio, owed much to 
 his recommendation: — of military advancement or promotion, 
 Liv.; Tac.: — liber beneficiorum or beneficium, a list of 
 grants of land belonging to the state, Hyg. **B) Privilege: 
 b. liberorum, exemption from the office of judge obtained by 
 having a certain number of children, Suet. Claud. 15:—b. 
 militaris, Dig.:— b. anulorum, ib.: — religionis, ib. 
 
 BENB-FICUS, a, um. (facio) Beneficent, doing 
 good, kind, obliging: ubi b., si nemo alterius causa be¬ 
 nigne facit? Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 49 : — homines b. et benigni: — 
 dii sunt b. generique hominum amici: — b. et salutaris civis: 
 — voluntate b. benevolentia movetur: — Comp., beneficentior, 
 Sen. : — Sup. , liberalissimi et beneficentissimi: — J uppiter 
 optimus, id est b.: — [ Old form, beneficissimus, Cat.] 
 
 [Benefio. See Bene, II. A) 2).] 
 
 BENEVENTANUS, a, um. Belonging to Beneventum : 
 B. ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15 : — Subst. : Beneventani, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Beneventum, Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2,1,15. 
 
 BENEVENTUM, i. n. A town in Samnium , now Bene- 
 vento, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15. 
 
 ^ W 
 
 BENEVOLE, adv. In a benevolent manner, kindly: 
 amice et b. facere alqd, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34: — praesto esse 
 alcui fideliter b. que: — [Sup., August.] 
 
 BENK-VOLENS (beniv.) entis, for benevolus, (volo) 
 Wishing well, kind, Cic. Fam. 13, 60; 5, 16: Plaut. Ps. 2, 
 4, 7, and 8 :— Subst.: A well-wisher, friend, id. 
 
 BENEVOLENTIA (beniv.), ae. /. (benevolus) I. 
 Benevolence, well-wishing, good-will, kindness: 
 nihil est, quod studio et b., vel amore potius, effici non 
 possit, Cic. Fam. 3, 9 :— voluntate benefica b. movetur : — 
 natura gignitur sensus diligendi et benevolentiae caritas 
 facta significatione probitatis: — conf. usurpare memoriam 
 alcjs cum benevolentiae caritate ; and, in tyrannorum vita 
 nulla fides, nulla caritas, nulla stabilis benevolentiae potest 
 esse fiducia:—b. mutua:—b. quaedam intemperata:—be¬ 
 nevolentiae conjunctionem eximere ex rerum natura: — 
 benevolentiae remuneratio: — benevolentiae magnitudo exar¬ 
 descit : — benevolentiae impetum sustinere : — benevolentiae 
 plurimum postulare:—benevolentiam alcjs consectari: — 
 benevolentiam comparare, conciliare (with and without sibi), 
 conficere, conjungere, colligere ex alqua re, capere ex alqua 
 re: — res alqa auget benevolentiam: — benevolentia diligere 
 alqm:—desiderare benevolentiam, to miss the good will, 
 [II. Meton. A) In Law: Indulgence, grace, Dig. B) 
 Conor . : in the plur. Benevolent actions, friendly services, Arn.] 
 
 BENE-VOLUS (beniv.), a, um. (volo) Benevolent, 
 kind, friendly : ex iis autem, apud quos agetur, ut b. bene- 
 que existimantes efficiamus, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322 : —benevolo 
 animo me praemonebat: — servus b. alcui, ready to serve, truly 
 attached : — Comp., benevolentior tibi quam fui nihilo sum 
 175 
 
 factus, Cic. Fam. 3,12 : — Sup., officio fungi benevolentissimi 
 atque amicissimi, Cic. Fam. 5, 16. 
 
 BENIGNE, adv. I. A) Benevolently, amicably, 
 kindly, mildly : salutare b., comiter appellare unumquemque, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 2 :—b. attenteque audire : — b. monstrare viam 
 alcui: — b. polliceri alqd: — benignissime communicare 
 
 alqd cum alqo : — b. capere arma, willingly, readily, Liv. :_ 
 
 benignius interpretari alqd, more mildly, in a milder or more 
 indulgent manner. Dig. : — thus, b. accipere alqd; and, 
 benignissime rescribere. B) Esp. in the language of 
 conversation: b. dicis or absol. benigne, as expressive of 
 thanks, you are very hind, obliging, Sfc.; I am much obliged to 
 you: or, if declining, No, I thank you, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 27 ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2,3, 85 ; Hor. II. Beneficently, liberally: 
 aut opera b. fit indigentibus aut pecunia : —Cic. Off. 2, 15, 52: 
 
 — conf. ne obsit benignitas iis ipsis, quibus b. videbitur fieri : 
 
 — b. sibi a. populo Romano esse factum : — Comp., Hor. 
 
 BENIGNITAS, atis. f. (benignus) I. Benignity, 
 benevolent behaviour, friendliness, kindness : etsi 
 me attentissimis animis summa cum b. audistis, Cic. Sest. 13, 
 31: — liberalitas, b., comitas: — deum immortalium benig¬ 
 nitate omnium fortunae sunt cert®. II. Active benevo¬ 
 lence, well-doing, beneficence, kindness, obliging¬ 
 ness : largitio, qu® fit ex re familiari, fontem ipsum benig¬ 
 nitatis exhaurit. Ita benignitate benignitas tollitur, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 15: — benignitatis plurimum conferre in alqm: — 
 nec hoc benignitatis genus omnino repudiandum : — ami¬ 
 corum benignitas exhausta : — illa quanta b. natur®. 
 
 [Benigniter. adv. for benigne, (benignus) Benevolently, 
 kindly, Titin. ap. Non.] 
 
 BENIGNUS, a, um. ( contr.from benigenus; conf. malignus 
 and privignus) Good natured; in sentiment, behaviour, or 
 action. *1. Benevolent in sentiment or in behaviour, 
 friendly, kind, amicable: Comes, b., faciles, suaves ho¬ 
 mines : — b. divi, Hor. : — b. numen, id : — Apelles b. in 
 ®mulis, Plin.: — of things: ut oratione benigna multitudinis 
 animos ad benevolentiam alliciant: — sociorum comitas vul¬ 
 tusque b., Liv.:—benignior sententia, milder. Dig. :—b. dies, 
 propitious, lucky, Stat. II. Beneficent, doing good, 
 liberal, obliging : qui benigniores volunt esse quam res 
 patitur, Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44:—is qui liberalis b. que dicitur, 
 officium, non fructum sequitur : — [Poet, with gen. : vini 
 somnique benignus, inebriated with wine and sleep, Hor.] — 
 **Esp. of things : Yielding abundantly, abundant, rich: b. 
 ager,Ov.: — thus, b.tellus, Plin.: b. vepres, Hor. :—b. cornu 
 (copi®), id.: — dapis b., id.: — primus liber benigniorem 
 habuit materiem, Sen. : — benignissimum inventum, exceed¬ 
 ingly beneficent, Plin. 
 
 [Benna. A sort of vehicle made of wicker-work (a word 
 of Gallic extraction), according to Fest.] 
 
 [Bf,nz5e, es. f. Benzoin, resin obtained from the tree 
 Styrax benzoin, Earn. Styraceee, NL.] 
 
 [BenzoIne, es. f. (benzoe) Essence of Benzoin, NL.] 
 
 [Beo. 1. v. a. To render happy, Plaut. Amph. 2,2, 12; 
 Ter.: — b. alqm alqa re, to present with any thing, to render 
 happy by any thing, to enrich, Hor. O. 4, 8, 29.] 
 
 [Berberis, idis. f. (barbar) The plant Berberry, Fam. 
 Berberidece, NL.] 
 
 [Berbex. See Vervex.] 
 
 [Berecyntiacus, a, um. Belonging to Berecyntius, (or 
 poet.) belonging to Cybele, Prud.] 
 
 [Berecyntiades,®.»!. Berecyntian. See following Art.: 
 B. venator, perhaps Attis, Ov. Ib. 508.] 
 
 BERECYNTIUS, a, um. Belonging to mount Berecyntus, 
 Berecyntian : B. tractus, Plin. 5, 29, 29 : — B. mater, i. e. Cy¬ 
 bele, Virg.: — absol. Berecyntia, Ov.: — [Poet, belonging 
 to Cybele : B. heros, i. e. Midas, Ov. : — B. tibia, a curved 
 Phrygian flute, id.; Hor.] 
 
 BERECYNTUS, i. m. (B epbewros) A mountain of 
 Phrygia, sacred to Cybele, Sery. Virg. /E. 6, 785. 
 
BERENICE 
 
 BIBERIUS 
 
 BE RENICE, es. f. (Bepeuluij) I. The daughter of 
 Ptolemy Philadelphus and Arsinoe, wife of her brother Pto¬ 
 lemy Euergetes; her hair was placed among the stars, Hyg. 
 
 II. A town in Cyrenaica, Plin. 5, 1, 5. 
 
 [Bereniceus, a, um. Belonqinq to Berenice: B. vertex, 
 
 Catull. 66, 8.] 
 
 [BerenIcis, idis. f. The district of Berenice, Luc. 9, 524.] 
 
 [Bergimus, i. m. A deity of the Galli Cenomani in Upper 
 Italy, Inscr.] 
 
 BERGISTANI or VERGISTANI, orum. m. A people 
 of Hispania Tarracon., Liv. 34, 16. 
 
 BERGOMAS, atis. Belonging to Bergomum: B. muni¬ 
 cipium, Inscr.: — in the plur., Bergomates, ium. The inhabit¬ 
 ants of Bergomum, Plin. 3, 17, 21. 
 
 BERGOMUM, i. n. (Bepyoyov) A town in Gallia Trans¬ 
 padana, now Bergamo, Plin. 3, 17, 21 ; Just. 20, 5. 
 
 [Beriberi, ind. An Indian cutaneous disease, NL.] 
 
 BEROE, es. f. (B epiri) I. The nurse of Semele, Ov. 
 M. 3, 278. II. A daughter of Oceanus, Virg. G. 4, 341. 
 
 III. The wife of IJoryclus, Virg. /E. 5, 620. 
 
 BERG3A or BERRHffiA, se. f (Bepoia or B epfioia) A 
 town of Macedonia, afterwards Irenopolis, Liv. 44, 45 ; Plin. 
 
 BERGwEUS, i. m. An inhabitant of Beroea, Liv. 23,39. 
 
 BEROEENSES, um. The inhabitants of Beroea, Plin. 
 5, 23, 19. 
 
 [BerolInum, i. n. The city of Berlin.'] 
 
 BERONES, um. m. (Brjpooves) A people of Hispania 
 Tarraconensis, Auct. B. Alex. 53. 
 
 BEROSUS, i. m. (Bnpcoois) A Babylonian astrologer in 
 the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus, Plin. 7, 37, 37; Vitr. 
 
 [Berula, a i.f A plant, called in Greek cardamine, M. Emp.] 
 
 BERYLLUS [beryllus, Prud. ; berillus, Isid.], i. m. 
 
 (firipvAAos) I. A) A precious stone of a sea-green colour, 
 
 beryl, aquamarine, Plin. 37, 5, 20. [B) Poet.: A ring 
 
 made of that substance, Prop. 4, 7, 9.] II. Beryllus 
 aeroides (^paWos aepoetS-qs), sapphire, Plin. 37, 5, 20. 
 
 [Berytensis, e. Belonging to Berytus, Dig.: — In the 
 plur. Berytenses, ium. m. The inhabitants of Berytus, Inscr.] 
 
 BERYTIUS [Berytius, Aus.], a, um. Belonging to 
 Berytus: B. vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9 : — B. uva, id. 
 
 BERYTUS [Berytus, Avien.], i. f. (BypvrSs) A town 
 and harbour in Phoenicia, now Bey rout, Pliu. 5, 20, 17; Tac. 
 H. 2, 81. 
 
 BES [worn, bessis, Fest.], bessis. m. (be-as, i. e. binae 
 partes assis) I. A) Two thirds of a whole: fenus ex 
 triente factum erat bessibus, instead of one third (monthly 
 interest), two thirds were paid; after our modern calculation = 
 eight per cent, instead of four per cent., Cic. Att. 4, 15, 7 : — 
 emere bessem fundi, Dig.: — exsolvere bessem pretii, ib.: — 
 b. sextarii, Scrib.: — b. fermenti, nine ounces in weight, Plin.: 
 — conf. magmatis pondo bessem, Scrib. [B) Meton. : The 
 number 8, Mart 11, 36, 7 and 8.] II. In Mathematics, 
 where the cardinal number is six, bes denotes four, Vitr. 3, 
 
 1; — hence, b. alter, 1 §, id. 
 
 BESIDI j£, arum, f A town of the Bruttii , the modern 
 Bisignano, Liv. 30, 19. 
 
 [Bessalis, e. (bes) I. Containing eight: b. laterculus, 
 eight inches long, Vitr.: — b. scutula, Mart. II. Meton. : 
 Of any thing of minor value, Petr.] 
 
 BESSI, orura. rn. (BeWoi or BrjoW) A Thracian tribe 
 on Mount Hcemus, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Cass.; Plin. 
 
 BESSICUS, a, um. Belonging to the Bessi: B. gens, of 
 the Bessi, Cic. Pis. 34, 84. 
 
 BESSUS, i. 77i. (Brjooos) A governor of Bactria, the 
 assassin of Darius Codomannus, Curt. 5, 8 ; Just. 
 
 176 
 
 1. BESTIA, ae./ I. An animal [a.? a creature with¬ 
 out reason, opp. man; but animal=a living being, man included] : 
 quod si hoc apparet in bestiis volucribus, nantibus, agre¬ 
 stibus, cicuribus, feris ... quanto id magis in c homine fit 
 natura etc., Cic. Lael. 21 extr.: — bestiae in perturbationes 
 non incidunt: — canes tametsi bestia; sunt, tamen etc. : — b. 
 aquatiles: — mutae b., Liv.:—ferae b., A. Her. :— [as epithet, 
 beast, Plaut. : — ludicrously, for the smell under the armpit, 
 Catull.] II. Esp. A.) A wild beast intended to fight with 
 gladiators or criminals (as a lion, tiger, panther, etc.)-, mittere 
 alqm ad bestias, Cic. Pis. 36, 89 : — objicere alqm bestiis, 
 Asin. Poll. ap. Cic.: — condemnare alqm ad b., Suet: — dare 
 alqm ad b., Gell.; Dig.: — bestiarum damnatio, i. e. to fight 
 with wild beasts, Dig. B) The constellation Lupus, Vitr. 9, 
 4:—[ Hence , Fr. bete.] 
 
 2. BESTIA, ae. m. A cognomen of the Calpurnian gens, 
 Cic. Brut. 34; de Or. 2, 70, and elsewhere. 
 
 [Best!axis, e. Like a beast, Prud.] 
 
 BESTIARIUS, a, um. I. Belonging to a wild beast: 
 b. ludus, a fight with wild beasts, Sen. E. 70. II. Subst.: 
 Bestiarius, ii. m. One who fights in the public games with 
 wild beasts: praeclara aedilitas ! Unus leo, ducenti b., Cic. 
 Sest. 64, 135. 
 
 V 
 
 *BESTIOLA, ae. f. dem. A little animal, animalcule: 
 dissimillimis bestiolis (pinae et squillae) communiter cibus 
 quaeritur, Cic. N. D. 2, 48. 
 
 BESTIUS, ii. m. A certain rude and avaricious man, 
 Hor. E. 1, 15, 37; Pers. 
 
 *1. BETA, ae. A piant, beet, Fam. Chenopodiacece, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 26; Plin. 19, 8, 40; 20, 8, 27 :— \_Hence, Fr. bette.] 
 
 [2. Beta, n. ind. and Beta, ae. f. (jS^ra) I. The Greek 
 name of the second letter of the alphabet (pure Latin be), Juv. 
 14, 209; Aus. II. Meton.: The second in any thing (as 
 alpha denotes the first), Mart. 5, 26.] 
 
 BfiTACEUS, a, um. (beta) Of beet: b. pedes, beet¬ 
 root, Varr. R. R 1, 2, 27. Subst. Betaceus, i. m. (sc. pes) 
 Beet-root, Plin. E. 1, 15, 2; Arn. 
 
 BETASII, orum. m. A people of Gallia Belgica, Plin. 4, 
 17, 31; Tac. H. 4, 56. 
 
 [Betel, is. n. A kind of pepper, b. Fam. Piperacce, NL.] 
 
 [Betis, is.,/ Beet, Ser. Samm. See *1. Beta.] 
 
 [BetIzare or Betissare. (from the softness of the plant 
 beta) used by Augustus for languere, Suet. Aug. 87; conf. 
 languidior tenera beta, Catull. 67, 21. See *Beta. 
 
 [Beto or BIto, ere. v. n. To go, Pacuv. ap. Non. 77,21; 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 52.] 
 
 [Betonica. See Vettonica.] 
 
 [Betriacum. See Bedriacum.] 
 
 BETULA (betulla), se.fi The birch-tree, Fam. Betu- 
 linece, Plin. 16, 18, 30. 
 
 BETULUS, i. m. A blach precious stone , Plm. 37, 9, 51. 
 
 [Bezoar, aris. n. The bezoar-stone, an intestinal concre¬ 
 tion of certain animals, supposed to be good against poison, NL.] 
 
 BIANOR, oris. m. I. A Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 345. 
 
 II. An old hero of Mantua, Virg. B. 9, 60. 
 
 [Biarchia, ae. f. (fiiapxia) The office of a biarchus, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 [Biarchus,' i. m. (filapxos) One who has the care of 
 victualling the army, a commissary. Cod. Just.; Eccl.] 
 
 BIAS, antis, m. (Bias) A Greek philosopher, one of the 
 seven wise men of Greece, Cic. Lael. 16, 59; V. Max. 
 
 — 'w' 
 
 BIBACULUS, i. m. A Roman cognomen , e. g. of the 
 prator L. Furius, Liv. 22, 49. 
 
 [Bibax, acis, (bibo) Given to drink, Gell. 3, 12.] 
 
 [Biber. Nee Bibo.] 
 
 BIBERIUS CALDIUS MERO. A satirical namefor Tibe¬ 
 rius Claudius Nero,from his propensity for drink, Suet Tib. 42. 
 
BIBILIS 
 
 BIENKIUM 
 
 [Bibilis, e. (bibo) Drinkable, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Bibio, onis. m. (bibo) A small insect, produced in wine, 
 Isid. Grig.] 
 
 [Bi biscum or Vibiscum, Viviscum, Viviacum, i. n. The 
 town Vevay in Switzerland .] 
 
 [Bibitor, oris. m. (bibo) A drinker, Sid. Ep.] 
 
 [Bibito Rius,i. m. (bibitor) The inner muscle of the eye, NL.] 
 [Bibitus, a, um. part, o/'bibo. Drunk, LL.] 
 
 [Biblia, orum. n. (Big\la) The Bible, Holy Scripture, Eccl.] 
 [Biblinus, a, um. (fiigkivos, fivgAivos) Of the Egyptian 
 papyrus, Eccl.] 
 
 **BIBLIOPOLA, a;, m. (^igMomhKys) A bookseller, Plin. 
 E. 1, 2 extr. ; Mart. 
 
 BIBLIOTHECA, se. f (&t§\ioOhuri) A library, col¬ 
 lection of books, Cic, Div. 2,3; Fam. 7,28,2: — [a b. 
 a librarian, Inscr.] 
 
 [Bibliotoecalis, e. Belonging to a library, Sid.] 
 
 **BIBLI0THECAR1US, ii. m. A librarian, Front. E. 
 ad Cais. 4, 5. 
 
 [Bibliothecula, a e.f dem. A small library, Symm.] 
 
 [Biblus, i. f (fli§\os, fivfi\os) Poet, for papyrus, Luc. 3, 
 222 : — Meton, for paper, Sedul.] 
 
 1. BIBO, bibi. without sup. 3. [inf. biber, Cat. ap. Char.: 
 part. fut. bibiturus, LL.: part. perf. bibitus, LL.] v. a. and n. 
 (root niw ttIvu) To drink. I. A) Gen .: Darius in fuga, 
 quum aquam turbidam bibisset, negavit umquam se bibisse 
 jucundius; numquam videlicet sitiens biberat, Cic. Tuse. 5, 
 34:—edere et b. aSeoSs et jucunde: —utrum plus biberit, 
 an vomuerit, an effuderit: — b. vina, Hor.: — conf. b. Caecu¬ 
 bum, id.: — b. nectar, id.: — b. potionem, Quint. :— b. ve¬ 
 nenum, id. : — b. ex fonte, Prop. : — thus, b. e gemma, id.: 
 
 — b. in argento potorio, Dig. :— thus, b. in ossibus capi¬ 
 tum, Flor. : — b. gemma, Yirg.: — thus, b. caelato, Juv.; 
 and, b. ossibus humanorum capitum, Plin.:—ut Jovi b. mi¬ 
 nistraret, that he might give the cup: — thus, b. dare, Liv.: 
 
 — b. Graeco more, to drink to anybody after the Greek fashion: 
 
 — aut bibat aut abeat (the Greek r, nidi i) &mdi), drink or be off, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 41 : — [Poet. : b. pocula, for e poculis, Hor. : 
 
 — b. uvam, for vinum, id. : — b. nutricem, to drink the milk 
 of the nurse, App. : — b. flumen, i. e. to live on the river’s side, 
 Yirg.; Hor.: — b. nomen alcjs. to drink as many glasses 
 as there are letters in the name. Mart.:—b. pro summo, 
 to drink out to the very last, to drink hastily or greedily, 
 Plaut.: — b. mandata, to drown by drink, to forget by drink¬ 
 ing, id.: — bibe si bibis, drink as much as you can, id. ] 
 **B) Meton, of things: To suck in, absorb, drink: 
 metreta oleum non bibit, Cat. R. R. 100: — claudite jam 
 rivos, sat prata biberunt, Virg.: — amphora fumum b. insti¬ 
 tuta, Hor.: — lana b. colorem, Plin. : —arcus b. draws water, 
 Virg. : — hasta b. cruorem, drinks or bathes itself in blood, id. 
 
 *11. Fig.: To drink, suck in, absorb: quid eum 
 (Antonium) non sorbere animo, quid non haurire cogitatione, 
 cujus sanguinem non b. censetis? Cic. Phil. 11, 5: — b. 
 haustus justitiae, Quint. : — b. omnem succum ingenii, id.: 
 
 — b. futiginem lucubrationum, to drink, inhale, id. : — b. amo¬ 
 rem, Virg. : — b. totis ossibus novum ignem, the same, Stat. : 
 
 — b. alqd auribus, to listen attentively to a speech, Prop. : — 
 thus, b- aure pugnas, Hor. — [Hence, Ital. bevere, Fr. boire. ] 
 
 [2. Bibo, onis. m. A drinker, drunkard, Eccl.] 
 [Bibonius, ii. m. A great drinker or drunkard. G loss.] 
 [Bibosus, a, um. (bibo) Fond of drink, Laber, ap. Gell. 3,12.] 
 
 BIBRACTE, is. n. (BlSpatcra) The capital of the JEdui, 
 later Augustodonum, now probably Autun, Cses. B. G. 1, 23. 
 
 BIBRAX, actis, n. A town of Gaul, in the territory of the 
 Reini, now Bidvre, Caes. B. G. 2, 6. 
 
 [Bibrevis, e. (bis-brevis) In Prosody : Consisting of two 
 short syllables, Diom.] 
 
 BIBROCI, orum. m. A British tribe, Caes. B. G. 5, 21. 
 
 177 
 
 [1. Bibulus, a, um. (bibo) That willingly or easily drinks, 
 Hor. E. 1,14,34: — Meton, of things: Sucking in, absorb¬ 
 ing, Ov. ; Virg.: — b. aures, ready to hear, listening atten¬ 
 tively, Pers.] 
 
 2. BIBULUS, i. m. A Roman cognomen, e. g. M. Cal¬ 
 purnius B., who was consul with Ccesar a. u. c. 695, Suet. 
 
 [Bicameratus, a, um. (bis-camera) With a double vault, 
 Eccl.] 
 
 *BICEPS [an old form is bicepsos, Varr.:— plur. bicapites. 
 Gloss.], clpitis. (bis-caput) I. With two heads : puella nata 
 
 b., Cic. Div. 1, 53 : — thus, b. puer, Liv.: — b. Janus, Ov. :_ 
 
 b. Parnassus, with a double summit, id. [II. Fig. : Divided, 
 split: b. civitas, split into two parties, Varr. ap. Non. 454, 
 23; Flor.] 
 
 [Bicepsos. An old form for biceps, Varr.] 
 
 [Bicessis, is. m. (bis-as) Twenty asses, Varr. L.L. 5,36,47.] 
 [Bicinium, ii. n. (bis-cano) A duett, Isid.] 
 
 [Biclinium, ii. n. (bis-KAh^) A couch or kind of sofa to 
 recline on at meals (for two persons ), Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 69.] 
 
 **BI-COLOR, oris. Two-coloured: b. equus, Virg. 
 tE. 5, 566 : —b. bacca (green and black), Ov. : — b. myrtus, 
 steel-blue, id. : — intus omne ovum volucrum b., Plin. 
 [Bicolorus, a, um. for bicolor. Two-coloured, Vop.] 
 [Bicomis, e. (bis-coma) With the hair hanging down on 
 both sides, Veg.] 
 
 [Bicorniger, Sri. m. (bis-corniger) Two-horned, a sur¬ 
 name of Bacchus, Ov. Her. 13, 33.] 
 
 **B1C0RNIS, e. (bis-cornu) Two-horned, double 
 horned: b. animal, Plin. 11, 46, 106: — b. caper, Ov.: — 
 [Poet.: Of a two-pronged fork, Virg.: of the new moon, 
 Hor.: of the Rhine, because its mouth is divided into two 
 principal branches, Virg. — Subst .: Bicornes. Horned animals 
 for sacrifice, Inscr.] 
 
 [Bicorpor, oris, (bis-corpus) Having two bodies : b. Gi¬ 
 gantes, Nsev. ap. Prise.:— b. manus, Cic.poet.Tusc.2,9,22.] 
 [Bicorporeus, a, um. for bicorpor, LL.] 
 
 [Bicoxum. (51/it) pov) Having two thighs, Gloss.] 
 
 **B1CUB1TALIS, e. (bis-cubitus) Two cubits long: 
 b. caulis mei, Plin. 20, 23, 94. 
 
 [Bicubitus, a, um. for bicubitalis, App.] 
 
 **BI-DENS, entis. I. Having two teeth, two¬ 
 pronged: b. ancora, Plin. 7, 56, 57 : — b. forfex, Virg.: — 
 b. ferrum, the same, id. II. Subst. A) A kind of hoe 
 with two prongs, Virg. G. 2, 400 ; Col.; Dig. [Meton, poet, 
 for agriculture, Juv.] B) A full grown animal for 
 sacrifice (that has its two rows of teeth), Ov. M. 10, 227; 
 Hor. ; Plin. [Meton, poet, for a sheep, Phaedr. C) A 
 kind of inferior plant, Fam. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 [Bidental, alis. n. A place struck by lightning, where 
 afterwards a sacrifice (bidens) was offered, Hor. A. P. 471; 
 Pers.; App.] 
 
 [Bidentatio, onis. f. A harrowing of the soil, Gloss.] 
 BIDINI, orum. m. The people of Bidis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22. 
 
 BIDIS, is. f. A town of Sicily, to the north-west of Syra¬ 
 cuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22. 
 
 BIDUUM, ii. n. (sc. tempus) A space of two days: 
 eximant unum aliquem diem aut summum b. ex mense, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2. 52 : — abesse biduum and bidui: — per b.: — uno 
 die longior mensis aut biduo : — supplicationes in biduum 
 decretal, Liv.: — biduo continenti, Suet. 
 
 **BID U US, a, um. (bis-dies) Of two days : b. tempus, Liv. 
 27, 24. 
 
 [Biennalis, e. (biennium) Lasting two years, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **BIENNIS, e. (biennium) Lasting two years : b. spa¬ 
 tium, Suet. Galb. 15. 
 
 BIENNIUM, ii. n. (bis-annus) A space of two years, 
 two years : tribuni plebis tulerunt de provinciis, ille bien- 
 
 A A 
 
BIFARIAM 
 
 nium, iste sexennium, Cie. Phil. 5, 3, 7:—lex usum et auc¬ 
 toritatem fundi jubet esse biennium : — ad res conficiendas 
 b. sibi satis esse duxerunt, Cses. 
 
 N*/ Na/ W 
 
 *BlFARIAM. adv. (bifarius) In two places: in 
 two parts, twice: b. quatuor perturbationes aequaliter 
 distributae sunt, Cic. Tuse. 3, 11: — castra b. facta, Liv.: 
 
 — gemina victoria duobus b. proeliis parta, id.: — b. con¬ 
 trarie simul procedentia. 
 
 [Bifarius, a, um. (bis-for) Two-fold, double : b. ratio, Amm.] 
 [Bifax and Difax. (facies) With a double face, Gloss.] 
 
 **BIFER, 6ra, Srum. (bis-fero) I. Bearing fruit 
 twice, Varr. R. R. 1,7,7; Plin.; Virg. [II. Meton.: 
 Double-shaped, Manii.] 
 
 [B!-festcs, a, um. (bis) Doubly festal, Prud.] 
 
 **BIFIDATUS, a, um. (bifidus) I. q. bifidus : latera in 
 se b., Plin. 13, 4, 7. 
 
 **BIFIDUS, a, um. (bis-findo) Split or divided into 
 two parts, Plin. 11, 37, 65 ; Ov. 
 
 [Bifilum, i. 7i. (bis-filum) A double thread, Serv. Virg.] 
 [Bifissus, a, um. (bis-findo) Split, divided, Solin.] 
 [Bifolium, i. 7i. (bis-folium) A two-leaved plant. Orchis 
 b. FaTn. Orchidece, NL.] 
 
 [Biforis, e. (bis-foris) I. Having two folding-doors: 
 b. valvae, Ov. M. 2, 4. II. Having two openings, App.] 
 [Biformatus, a, um. (bis) Double-shaped, Cic. poet. Tusc. 
 2, 8.] 
 
 **BIFORMIS, e. (bis-forma) Double-shaped, having 
 two forms : b. monstrum, i.e. Minotaurus, Ov. M. 8, 156: 
 
 — b. Janus, id.: — b. partus hominum, Tac.: — [.Fig. of a 
 poet, as man a7id swan, Hor. 0. 2, 20, 3.] 
 
 [Biforus, a, um. a secondary form for biforis. Having 
 two doors or leaves, Vitr. 4, 6.] 
 
 [Bi-frons, ontis. (bis) Double-fronted, double-faced: b. 
 Janus, Virg. M. 7, 180.] 
 
 [Bifurcatio, onis. f (bifurcus) A being cleft into two 
 parts : b. tracheae, NL.] 
 
 BIFURCUM, i. n. A fork, Col. 3, 18, 6. 
 
 BIFURCUS, a, um. (bis-furca) Two-pronged: b. ra¬ 
 mus, Ov. M. 12, 442 : — b. valli, Liv.: — b. arbores, Plin. 
 
 BIGA, ae. See Big.e. 
 
 BIG AD, arum, [post-Aug. also in the sing, biga, ae.) f.[contr. 
 from bijugae) A two-horsed vehicle or chariot, Varr. 
 ap. Non. 164, 23 ; Virg.; Tac. 
 
 [Bigamus. Married to two women, Isid. Orig.] 
 
 [Bigarius, ii.wi. The driver of a two-liorsed chariot, Inscr.] 
 
 BIGATUS, a, um. (bigae) Marked with a chariot drawn 
 by two horses (i. e. bigae) ; of silver coin: b. argentum, 
 Liv. 33, 23.— Subst: Bigatus, i. m. [sc. numus) A coin 
 bearing the above sta7np, bigae, Plin. 33, 3, 13 ; Liv.; Tac. 
 
 BIGEMMIS, e. (bis-gemma) [I. Mounted with two 
 precious stones, Treb. Claud.] **II. Meton. : Double- 
 budded, Col. 5, 5,11. 
 
 [Bigener, era, erum. (bis-genus) A bastard,Y arr. R.R. 2,8.] 
 
 BIGERRA, ae. f. A town of Hispania Tarrac., in the 
 territory of the Bastitani, Liv. 24, 41. 
 
 [Bigerrica, ae./. [sc. vestis ) A sort of coarse garment, Eccl.] 
 [Bigerricus, a, um. Belonging to the Bigerriones, Sid.] 
 
 BIGERRIONES, um. [Bigerri, orum, P. Nol.] m. A 
 people of Aquitania, now Bigorre, Caes. B. G. 3, 27. 
 
 [Bigerritanus, a, um. Belonging to the Bigerriones, Aus.] 
 [Bignaj. [for bigenae from bis-gigno) Twins, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Bigradum. [SlSadyov) Having two steps, Gloss.] 
 [Bijugi, orum. m. [sc. equi) A pair of horses, Virg. IE. 
 10, 587.] 
 
 [BIjugis, e. (bis-jugum) I. Of, for, or with two horses: 
 b. equi, Virg. G. 3, 91. II. Meton. : Double, Claud.] 
 
 178 
 
 BIMULUS 
 
 [Bijugus, a, um. (bis-jugum) Yoked as a pair: b. leones, 
 Virg. M. 10, 253.] 
 
 [Bi-lanx, ancis, (bis) Having two scales, M. Cap. 
 Hence, Fr. bilan, Eng. balance .] 
 
 S./ m 
 
 BILBILIS, is. f. I. A town of Hispania Tarrac., on 
 the river Salo, the native place of Martial, now Baubola, 
 Mart. 1, 50 ; 4, 55 sq. II. The river Salo near Bilbilis, 
 Just. 44, 3. 
 
 [Bilbilitanus, a, um. Belonging to Bilbilis: aquae B., 
 mineral springs near Bilbilis, Itin. Anton.] 
 
 [Bilbo, ere. [natural sound) To make a noise as when any 
 
 thuig d/-ops in the water, Naev. ap. Fest.] 
 
 BI-LIBRA, a e. f. (bis-libra) Two pounds: b. farris, 
 Liv. 4, 15. 
 
 [Bilibralis. Weighing two pounds, Gloss.] 
 
 BILIBRIS, e. (bilibra) Weighing two pounds, of two 
 pou7ids, Plin. 18, 11, 26. [Subst.: Bilibris, is. /i A quantity 
 of two pounds, Veg. ] 
 
 [Bilinguis, e. (bis-lingua) Having two tongues. I. 
 A) Prop., Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 15. B) Meton. : Speaking two 
 languages, Hor. S. 1,10,30. II. Fig.: Double-t07igued, L e. 
 false, hypocritical, Virg. IE. 1, 661; Phaedr.] 
 
 **BILIOSUS, a, um. (bilis) I. Full of bile, bilious, 
 Cels. 2, 8. Subst .: Biliosus, i. m. A bilious person, Cels. 1, 
 3. [II. Fig. : Peevish, morose, Isid.] 
 
 BILIS, is. [abl. usually bili) f. I. Bile [the fluid itself, 
 whilst fel sig7iifies the vessel containing the bilis), Cels. 7, 18 ; 
 Cic. N. D. 2,55 :— In the plur. biles, yellow and black bile, Plin.: 
 — b. suffusa, a bilious fever, Plin. 22,21,26 : — hence, bile suf¬ 
 fusus, one who has a bilious fever id. 22,20,23. II. Meton. 
 *A ) Bile, i.e. anger, vexation, displeasure, etc. : bilem 
 id commovet, that 7noves the bile, causes vexation or anger, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 7, 2: — cui sententiae tantum bilis, tantum amaritudinis 
 inest, ut etc., Plin. E.: —jecur tumet bile, Hor.: — expellere 
 bilem meraco, id. B) Atra [or nigra) b., black bile, i. e. 
 melancholy: quem nos furorem, yeXo.yxoXiai' illi vocant, 
 quasi vero atra b. solum mens, ac non saepe vel iracundia 
 graviore, vel timore vel dolore moveatur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11. 
 **2) Rage, frenzy : atra bili percita est, Plaut. Amph. 2,2, 
 95 : —b. nigra curanda est, et ipsa f uroris causa removenda. 
 Sen. E. 94. 
 
 [Bilix, icis, (bis-licium) That has two threads, two 
 threaded, Virg. IE. 12, 375.] 
 
 [Bilustris, e. (bis-lustrum) That lasts two lustra, i. e. ten 
 years: b. bellum, Ov. Am. 2, 12, 9.] 
 
 [Bilychnis, e. (bis-lychnus) With two lights, that has 
 two lights : lucerna b., Petron.] 
 
 **BIMAMMIUS,a,um.(bis-mamma) That has two breasts. 
 Meton.: That has double clusters : b. vites, Plin. 14, 3,4. 
 
 [Bimaris, e. (bis-mare) Situate on two seas; poet, epithet 
 of Corinth, Hor. O. 1, 7, 2, Ov. Meton.: b. morbus, Aus.] 
 
 **BI-MARITUS, i. m. (bis) The husband of two wives. 
 Plane, ap. Cic. PI. 12, 30; Eccl. 
 
 [Bimatris, e. (bis-mater) Having two mothers; an epithet 
 of Bacchus, Ov. M. 4, 12.] 
 
 **BIMATUS, us. m. (bimus) The age of two years, 
 Plin. 9, 30, 48 ; Col. 
 
 [Bimembris, e. (bis-membrum) Having two members: b. 
 puer, half human, half animal, Juv. 13, 64 : — usually a poet, 
 epithet for the Centaurs (i. e. half human, half horse), Ov. ; 
 Sil. — Subst. Bimembres, Virg.] 
 
 [Bimenstruus, a, um. Two-monthly, Gloss.] 
 
 **BIMESTRIS, e. (bis-mensis) Of two months, two- 
 monthly : b. consulatus, Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7 : — b. 
 stipendium, Liv.: — b. porcus, Hor. 
 
 [Bimeter, tra, trum. (bis-metrum) Consisting of double 
 metrical feet, Sid.] 
 
 **BI M U L US,a,um. dem. Oftwoyears, Suet. Cal. 8; Catull. 
 
BIMUS 
 
 BISMUTHUM 
 
 *BIMUS, a, um. (bis) Of two years : b. semen, Plin. 18, 
 24, 54: — b. surculi, id. : — una veterana legio, altera bima, 
 octo tironum, Plane, ap. Cic.:—b. merum, Mor.: — legatum, 
 relictum annua, b., trima die, within two years , Dig.: — b. 
 sententia, a vote respecting the prolongation of a provincial 
 administration for two years, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 9. 
 
 [Binarius, a, um. (bini) That contains two, Lampr.] 
 
 V tt 
 
 BINGIUM, n. n. A town of the Batavi on the Rhine, 
 opposite the modern Bingen, Tac. H. 4, 70. 
 
 BINI, ae, a. [in the sing., Lucr.] (bis) Two, distribu- 
 tively; two to each. I. Prop.: describebat censores binos 
 in singulas civitates, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53:—unicuique vestrum 
 bini pedes (campi) assignentur: — b. venationes per dies 
 quinque: — turres binorum tabulatorum, Caes.:— inermes cum 
 binis vestimentis ab Sagunto exire, Liv. Hence, with plur. 
 subst. only: te binas meas (literas)accepisse,unas aPindenisso, 
 alteras a Laodicea:—inter b. castra: — b. copiae hostium: — 
 Before other numbers: bina millia passuum, Quint. II. 
 Meton. A) Of things that are found in pairs or match with 
 each other : binos (scyphos) habebam, a set of cups, two cups 
 that match with each other, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14 : — per b. tabel¬ 
 larios : — b. aures, Virg.: — b. frena, id. [B) Obscenely, 
 fiwei, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3.] 
 
 [BInio, onis. m. The number two, acc. to Isid.] 
 
 **BI NOCTI UM, ii. n. (bis-nox) A space of two nights, 
 two nights, Tac. A. 3, 71; Amm. 
 
 [Binominis, e. (bis-nomen) That has two names: b. 
 Ascanius ( called also Iulus), Ov. M. 14, 609.] 
 
 [Binus, a, um. See Bini.] 
 
 BION, onis. m. (Blair) A philosopher of Cyrene, cele¬ 
 brated for his wit: facetum illud Bionis, Cic. Tuse. 3, 26. 
 
 [Bioneus, a, um. Of or belonging to Bion; witty, sar¬ 
 castic : b. sermones, Hor. E. 2, 2, 60.] 
 
 BIOS, i. m. (filos) A kind of Greek wine conducive to 
 health, Plin. 14, 8, 10. 
 
 [Biothanatus, a, um. (Piodavaros or fiiaQavaros) That 
 dies a violent death, Lampr.] 
 
 [Bioticus, a, um. (fSioiTucis, of or belonging to life) Usual, 
 practical, Serv. Virg.] 
 
 **BIPALIUM, ii. n. (bis-pala) A double mattock, 
 Col. 3, 5, 3 ; Plin. 
 
 BIPALMIS, e. (bis- palmus) Of two spans : b. tabulae, 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4: — b. spiculum, Liv. 
 
 [Bipalmus, a, um. A secondary form for bipalmis, App.] 
 
 *BI-P ARTIO (bipert.), no perf, itum. 4. v. a. (bis) To 
 divide into two parts : ex altero genere quod erat bipar¬ 
 titum, Cic. Top. 22, 85 : — bipertiti /Ethiopes ad orientem 
 occasumque versi. Plin. 
 
 BI-PARTITO. adv. In two parts, doubly: b. classem 
 distributam fuisse, Cic. Flacc. 14:.— b. signa inferre, Caes.: — 
 b. collocatis insidiis in silvis, id.: — also with esse and fieri: 
 ibi in proximis villis ita b. fuerunt, ut Tiberis inter eos et 
 pons interesset: —id fit b. 
 
 [BI-patens. entis, (bis) Open on both sides, Virg. TE. 2, 
 330 ; 10, 5.] 
 
 [Bipeda, ae. f (bis-pes) A flagstone two feet long, used 
 for paving floors, Pall.] 
 
 [Bi-pedale, is. n. A tile two feet long, Inscr.] 
 
 BI-PED ALIS, e. (bis) Two feet long, wide, or thick : 
 Sol huic (Epicuro) b. fortasse videtur, Cic. Fin. 1, 6,20: — 
 b. trabes, Cic. : — b. materia, id. 
 
 BI-PEDANEUS, a, um. (bis) Two feet long, wide, 
 or thick. Col. 4, 1, 2. 
 
 [Bipennifer, era, gram. (bipennis) Bearing a two-edged 
 axe, Ov. M. 4, 22 ; 8, 391.] 
 
 **1. BIPENNIS, e. (bis-penna) Having two wings: 
 b. insectum, Plin. 11, 28, 33. 
 
 179 
 
 [2. Bipennis, e. (bis-pinna) Having two edges: b. fer¬ 
 rum, Virg. IE. 11, 135. — Subst. : Bipennis, is. f. (sc. securis) 
 A two-edged axe, Ov. M. 5, 79 ; Virg.; Tac.] 
 
 [Bi-fen sins, e. (bis) That can be suspended by two sides, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Bipertio. See Bipartio.] 
 
 [Bi-pes, edis. (bis) Two-footed, Virg. G. 4, 389 ; Plin. 
 10, 65, 85. — Subst.: Contemptuously of men, i. e. two-footed 
 animals, bipeds: bipedes, Modest, ap. Plin. E.] 
 
 [Biplex. Double, Gloss.] 
 
 [Biprorus, a, um. (bis-prora) Having two prows, Hyg.] 
 
 BIREMIS, e. (bis-remus) I. Having two oars: 
 b. lembi, Liv. 24, 40 : — b. scapha, Hor. — Subst. : Biremis, 
 is. f. A small two-oared boat, Luc. II. Also, A galley with 
 two banks of oars, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 40 ; Tac. 
 
 [Birota, ae. f. (sc. rheda) A two-wheeled carriage, a 
 cabriolet, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Birotus, a, um. (bis-rota) Two-wheeled, Non. 86, 30.] 
 
 [Birrum. i. n. (birrus, i. m. LL.) (-nvfpis, yellowish) A 
 cloak for wet weather, Aug.] 
 
 BIS. adv. num. (for duis, from duo; as bellum for 
 duellum) I. Twice, in two, in a twofold manner, 
 doubly, in tivo ways: in c una civitate b. improbus fuisti, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 23 : — in quo b. laberis : primum quod .. 
 deinde quod, etc.: — de quo mihi antea scripseras b. eodem 
 exemplo : — ludos apparare b. terque : — quum semel aut 
 b. audierit, Quint. : — b. ac saepius de eadem re dicere, 
 id.:— b. consul, that has been consul twice [iterum consul, 
 that is consul for the second time], Cic. Lael. 11 extr.: — 
 b. in die, twice a day ; for which, bis die, Ceis.; Hor.; 
 and, quotidie b., Liv.: — thus, b. in mense, Plin.: — b. in 
 anno, Varr.; for which, b. anno, Plin. : — With distributive 
 numbers : bis bina quot essent, Cic. N. D. 2, 18 extr. : — 
 b. millies, Liv.:— \_Joined to a cardinal number it expresses, in 
 poetry, that number taken twice : b. quinque dies, labores, Ov.: 
 — conf. b. quinque viri, Hor. : — b. centum annos, Ov. : — 
 b. tanto or b. tantum, twice as great, twice as much. Plant. ; 
 Virg.] — Prov. b. ad eundem lapidem offendi, to commit the 
 same fault twice, Aus.: — Ellipt. : bis ad eundem, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 20. II. In compound words bis drops the s (just like 
 Sis in Greek), bidens, bifer, bilix, etc.; hence, bisseniis, ap. 
 Stat., would be more correctly written as two words. 
 
 [Bisaccium, ii. n. (bis-saccus) A double bag, a bag with 
 two pouches, Petr. — Hence, Fr. bissac and besace.] 
 
 BISALTyE, arum. m. (Biadkrai) A Thracian people on 
 the river Strymon, Liv. 45, 29 : the country they inhabited 
 was called Bisaltica, ae. f, ib. ; for which, Bisaltia, Gell. 
 
 [Bisaltis, edis. f. (B uraKrls) Theophane, daughter of 
 
 Bisaltes, changed by Neptune into a sheep, Ov. M. 6, 117.] 
 
 BISANTHE, es. f. (Biadudr/) A town of Thrace on the 
 Propontis, a colony of Samos, in later times Rhcedestus, now 
 Rodosto, Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; Nep. 
 
 [ Bisellia rius, ii. m. He that has sat in a bisellium (as 
 a mark of honour), Inscr.] 
 
 [ BIselliatus, us. m. The honour of sitting in a bisellium, 
 Inscr. ] 
 
 [Bisellium, ii. n. (bis-sella) A richly ornamented seat of 
 honour for two persons, but only occupied by one, Inscr.] 
 
 [Biseta porca. A sow with her bristles parted from the 
 neck, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Bisextialis, e. Containing two sextarii, M. Empir.] 
 
 [Bisextilis, e. (bisextus) That has an intercalary day, Isid.] 
 
 [Bi-sextum, i. n. A secondary form for bisextus, Censor.] 
 
 [Bi-sextus, i. m. (sc. dies) An intercalary day; because 
 the twenty-fourth and the twenty fifth of February were both 
 styled the sixth of the Calends of March, once in four years, Dig.] 
 
 [Bismuthum, i. n. A metal called bismuth, NL.] 
 
 A A 2 
 
BISOLIS 
 
 BLANDIOR 
 
 [BisSlis, e. (bis-solea) That has two foot-soles, LL.] 
 [Bisobium, i. n.(b\s-awpa) Areceptacle for two corpses, Inscr.] 
 BISON, ontis. m. (jSiVwv) I. q. urus, Plin. 8, 15, 15. 
 [Bissenus and Bisseni. More correctly as two words."] 
 
 BISTONES, urn. m. (BlcToves) I. A people of 
 Thrace, south of mount Rhodope, Plin.4,11,18. [II. 
 Gen.: Thrace, Luc. 7, 569 ; V. FI.] 
 
 [Bistonia, se. f. (Barrovla) The country of the Bistones, 
 also poet, for Thrace, V. FI. 3, 159.] 
 
 [Bistonis, idis. f (B icrrovls) Of or belonging to the 
 Bistones, Thracian. Ov. Her. 16,344. :— Subst.: A Thracian 
 woman, female attendant of Bacchus, Hor. O. 2, 19, 20.] 
 [Bistonius, a, um. ( 'Biarivios) I. Of or belonging to the 
 
 Bistones, Lucr. 5,30. II. Gen.: Thracian, Ov. M. 13,430.] 
 [Bistorta, se. f. (bis-torqueo) A kind of plant, adder’s- 
 wort, Polygonum b., Fam. Polygonece, NL.] 
 
 [Bisulci-lingua, se. (bisulcus) With a cloven tongue; 
 Fig. a hypocrite, Plaut. Poen. 2, 74.] 
 
 **BI-SULCUS, a. um. (bis-sulcus, divided into two furrows; 
 hence gen.) I. Divided or split into two parts: b. ungula, a 
 cloven hoof, Plin. 8, 21, 30. II. Subst.: Bisulca, orum. n. 
 
 (sc . animalia) Animals that have cloven hoofs [ opp. ‘solidi¬ 
 pedes,’ uncloven], Plin. 11, 37, 85 : rarely in the sing., id. 
 
 [Bisyllabus, a, um. (bis-syllaba) Dissyllabic, Varr. L. L. 
 9, 52, 151.] 
 
 BITHYNIA, se. f. (B idvvla) A country of Asia Minor, 
 between the Propontis and the Black Sea, now Anadoli, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 11 ; Plin. ; Tac. 
 
 BITHYNICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Bithynia: B. 
 societas, Cic. Fam. 19,9. — Subst.: Bithynicus, i. A sur¬ 
 name of Q. Pompeius, the conqueror of Bithynia, Cic. Brut. 
 68 ; and also of his son, id. Fam. 6, 16. 
 
 BITHYNION, li. n. (Bidvviov) A town of Bithynia, 
 later Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43. 
 
 BITHYNIS, idis. f (BiduAs) I. A woman of Bithynia, 
 Ov. M. 3, 6, 25. II. A town on the island Thynias in the 
 Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2. 
 
 **BITHYNIUS, a, um. Bithynian, Col. 1, 1, 10_ 
 
 Subst. : Bithynii. The inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin, 7,16, 15. 
 
 **BITHYNUS, a, um. Bithynian, Hor. O. 1, 35, 7; 
 Tac. : — Subst .: Bithyni. The inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 
 5, 32, 41 ; Tac. 
 
 [BItienses, ium. m. (bito, beto) Wanderers, acc. to Fest.] 
 [1. Bito, ere. See Beto.] 
 
 2. BITO or -ON, onis. m. (Bircav) Son of the priestess 
 Cydippe, brother of Cleobis, renowned for filial love, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 47, 113. 
 
 BITUMEN, Inis. n. Bitumen, asphalt (a kind of 
 mineral pitch), Plin. 35, 15, 51; Tac. ; Just. 
 
 **BITUMINATUS, a, um. (bitumen) Mixed with 
 bitumen: b. aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 32. 
 
 [Bitumineus, a, um. (bitumen) Consisting of bitumen : 
 b. vires , poet, for bitumen, Ov. M. 15, 350.] 
 
 **BITUMINOSUS, a, um. (bitumen) That contains 
 bitumen, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 BITURICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Bituriges : B. 
 vitis. Col. 3, 2, 19; Plin. 
 
 BITURIGES, um. [in the sing. Biturix, Luc.] m. 
 (BtTovpiyts ) A people of Gallia Aquitania, divided into two 
 tribes: B. Cubi, now Berri, Plin. 4, 19,33; Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 3 ; and, B. Ubusci, near Bourdeaux, Plin. 4, 19, 33. 
 
 [Biuri, orum. m. [perhaps, bis-oupd, with a double tail) 
 Animals formerly found in Campania, but unknown to us, Cic. 
 ap. Plin. 30, 15, 52.] 
 
 [Bivalvis, e. (bis-valvse) With two valves: gluma b., NL.] 
 ISO 
 
 [Bivertex, Icis. (bis) Having two summits or peaks, an 
 epithet of mount Parnassus, Stat. Th. 1, 628.] 
 
 [Bivira, se. f. (bis-vir) A woman married to a second 
 husband, Varr. ap. Non. 79, 21.] 
 
 **BI VIUM, li. 7i. (bivius) I. A place with two ways , or 
 where two ways meet: quum ad bivia consisteres, Liv. 38, 45. 
 
 [II. Fig.: A twofold means, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 7 : — two¬ 
 fold love, Ov.] 
 
 [Bivius, a, um. (bis-via) That has two ways or streets : 
 b. fauces, Virg. JE. 11, 516 : — b. calles, V. FI.] 
 
 [Blactero, are. v. n. To bleat, as a ram, Carm. Phil.] 
 
 [Blassitas, atis. f. A lisping, NL.] 
 
 [1. Bljesus, a, um. (/3\an t6s) Speaking inarticulately, 
 stammering, lisping, Ov. A. A. 3, 294. —Of a parrot, id. — Of 
 drunken persons, Juv.] 
 
 2. BLiESUS, i. m. A surname of the Sempronian gens, 
 Tac. A, 1, 16 ; 6, 40. 
 
 BLANDiE, arum, and BLANDA, se./. I. A town on 
 the coast of Lucania, near the modern S. Biasco, Liv. 24, 20 ; 
 Mel. II. A small town on the coast of Hispania Tarrae., 
 near the modern village Blanes, Plin. 3, 3, 4 ; MeL 
 
 BLANDE, aclv. Soothingly, flatteringly, courte¬ 
 ously; fawningly : b. rogare, Cic. R. C. 16, 49 :— amabo 
 te — videsne quam b. ?— Comp., b. petere, Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 
 112 : — Sup., b. appellare alqm, Cic. Cluent, 26, 72. 
 
 [Blandicella, orum. n. dem. Flattering or fawning 
 words, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Blandicule, adv. (blandus) Equivalent to blande, App] 
 
 [Blandidicus, a, um. (blandus-dico) Smooth-tongued, 
 that speaks soothingly, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 10.] 
 
 [Blandificus, a, um. (blandus-facio) Flattering, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Blandifluus, a, um. (blandus-fluo) Flowing pleasantly, 
 Venant.] 
 
 [Blandiloquens, entis, (blandus-loquor) Smooth-tongued, 
 fair-spoken, Laber, ap. Macr.] 
 
 [Blandiloquentia, se. f (blandiloquus) Flattering speech, 
 ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 25 extr.] 
 
 [Blandiloquentulus, a, um. dem. Smooth-tongued,fair- 
 spoken, Plaut. Tr. 2, l, 17.] 
 
 [Blandiloquium, ii. n. (blandiloquor) Smooth or flatter¬ 
 ing words or speech, August. ] 
 
 [BlandIloquus, a, um. (blandus-loquor) Speaking flat¬ 
 teringly, flattering, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 54.] 
 
 *BLANDIMENTUM, i. n. (blandior) I. Flatter¬ 
 ing or soothing speech, flattery: nec eam (virtu¬ 
 tem) c minis aut blandimentis corrupta deseret, Cic. Tuse. 
 5, 31, 87 : — thus, captus blandimentis, Liv.: — In the sing. : 
 b. sublevavit metum, Tac. II. Meton, gen. A) Agree- 
 ableness, blandishment : multa nobis b. natura ipsa ge¬ 
 nuit, Cic. Coei. 17, 41:— thus, blandimentis vitae evicta, Tac.: 
 — sine apparatu, sine blandimentis expellunt famem, seasoned 
 meats, sauce, id. **B) Careful attention or culture: 
 hoc blandimento impetratis radicibus, Plin. 17, 13, 21. 
 
 BLANDIOR. 4. v. dep. n. To caress, flatter, soothe, 
 fawn upon, etc. I .Prop.: qui (callidus assentator) etiam 
 
 adversando saepe assentatur et c litigare se simulans blanditur, 
 Cic. Laii. 26, 99 : — de Commageno mirifice mihi et per se et 
 per Pomponium blanditur Appius:—b. matri: — Hanniba¬ 
 lem pueriliter blandientem patri, ut duceretur in Hispaniam, 
 Liv.:—cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, Hor.:—b. auribus, 
 to gratify or tickle the ears, Ov.: — b. sibi, to imagine any 
 thing, toflatter one’s self, to deceive one’s self Dig. *IL Meton, 
 of things: To flatter by any thing agreeable, to allure, 
 invite, to be favourable, etc.: video, quam suaviter 
 voluptas sensibus nostris blandiatur, Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139: — 
 si aliqua sententia blandiatur, Quint.: —iguoscere vitiis 
 blandientibus, Tac.:—blandiebatur coeptis fortuna, id.: — 
 medicamenta quae quasi blandiantur, Ceis. 
 
BLANDITER 
 
 [Blanditer, adv. (blandus) Flatteringly, courteously, 
 alluringly, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 69; Titin.] 
 
 BLANDITIA, ae. f. (blandus) I. A caressing, 
 coaxing, flattering (in the sing, and plur.): nullam 
 in amicitiis pestem esse majorem quam adulationem, blan¬ 
 ditiam, assentationem, Cic. Lael. 25 : — in cive excelso atque 
 homini nobili blanditiam, ostentationem, ambitionem notam 
 esse levitatis: — occursatio et b. popularis: — ut se blan¬ 
 ditiis et assentationibus in Asinii consuetudinem penitus im¬ 
 mersit : — conf. quam (benevolentiam civium) blanditiis et 
 assentando colligere turpe est—hereditates malitiosis b. quae¬ 
 sitae. *11. Meton, of things: Pleasantness, blandish¬ 
 ment: blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deliniti atque cor¬ 
 rupti, Cic. Fin. 1,10,33 :— conf. ne blanditiis ejus (voluptatis) 
 illecebriscpxo impediatur disputandi severitas: — b. rerum 
 talium, Quint. 
 
 [Blandities. A secondary form for blanditia, App.] 
 [Blanditim. adv. (blanditus) Caressingly, Lucr. 2, 173.] 
 BLANDITUS, a, um. I. Part, of blandior. **II. 
 Adj. : Agreeable, pleasing : b. rosae, Prop. 4, 6, 72 : — b. pere¬ 
 grinatio, Plin. [B) Pass. : Flattered, Verr. ap. Prise.] 
 BLANDUS, a, um. Caressing, flattering (with words 
 or deeds), coaxing, fawning. I. Prop.: secerni b. 
 amicus a c vero tarn potest etc., Cic. Lael. 25:—unum te 
 puto minus b. esse quam me: — conf. scis me minime esse 
 b.: — an blandiores (feminae) in publico quam in privato ? 
 Liv.:—turn c graves, tum b. esse volumus (patroni), Quint.: 
 — [ Poet, with gen. : b. precum, Stat. : — With acc. : b. genas 
 vocemque, id.:— With inf, Hor. O. 1, 12, 11; Stat.] *11. 
 Meton, gen.: Flattering, enticing, alluring, charm¬ 
 ing, pleasant : invitabatur illecebris blandae voluptatis, 
 Cic. Tuse. 4, 3, 6: — ne blanda aut supplici oratione falla¬ 
 mur:—b. vanitas:— Comp., otium consuetudine in dies 
 blandius, Liv.: — thus, blandiores succi, Plin.:— Sup., volup¬ 
 tates, blandissimae dominae, most charming mistresses, Cic. Off. 
 2, lOextr.: — ille mihi b. (filius), Quint.: — b. litora, Baiae, 
 Stat.: — quod alias est b. his (delphinis), Plin. 
 
 **BLAPSIGONIA, ae. f. (0Xa\peyo/ta) A disease of 
 bees, Plin. 11, 19, 20. 
 
 [Blasphemabilis, e. That deserves to be reviled, Tert.] 
 [Blasphematio, onis. f. A reviling, blaspheming, Tert.] 
 [Blasphemia, ae. f (^Xacrtpygia) Calumny, slander, blas¬ 
 phemy, Eccl. Hence, Ital. blasfemia, Fr. blaspheme.'] 
 [Blasphemium, ii. n. for blasphemia, Prud.] 
 [Blasphemo, are. v. a. (fdXaorpngloi) To abuse, revile, 
 blaspheme, Prud. Hence, Ital. biasimare, biasimo; Fr. blamer.) 
 
 [Blasphemus, a, um. (PXao-cpyyos) Abusing, reviling, 
 Prud.: — Subst.: One who reviles, a blasphemer, Eccl.] 
 [Blateratus, us. m. (blatero) Idle talk, babbling, Sid.] 
 
 [1. Blatero. 1. v. a. To babble, prate, Her. S. 2,7,35; Gell.] 
 [2. Blatero, onis. m. A babbler, Auct. ap. Gell. 1,15 extr.] 
 [Blatio, ire. v. a. To talk foolishly, to prate, babble, Plaut. 
 Amph. 2, 1, 79.] 
 
 1. BLATTA, ae. f An insect that shuns the light and eats 
 clothes, books, etc., moth or mite, Plin. 29, 6, 39 ; Virg.; Hor. 
 
 [2. Blatta, ae. f I. A mass of (coagulated) blood, 
 Gloss. II. Meton. : Purple, Cod. Th.] 
 
 BLATTARIA, ae. f. (sc. herba) The herb moth-mul¬ 
 lein, Verbascum blattaria L., Plin. 25, 9, 60. 
 
 BLATTARIUS, a, um. (blatta) Of or belonging to 
 moths: b. balnea, i. e. a dark bathing-room (so called by 
 reason of moths shunning light). Sen. E. 86. 
 
 [Blattea, ae. f. for blatta. Purple, Ven.] 
 
 [Blatteus, a, um. (blatta) Purple-coloured, Vop.] 
 [Blattifer, era, erum. (blatta-fero) Wearing purple, Sid.] 
 
 BLAUDENIUS, a. um. Relating to the town Blaudus 
 in Phrygia Major: B. Zeuxis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 [Blaventum or Blavium, i. and Blavia. The town Blaye 
 in France.] 
 
 181 
 
 BOETHUS 
 
 BLECHNON, i. n. (pXrjxrov) A kind of fern, Plin. 29, 
 9, 55. 
 
 BLECHON, onis. m. (fiXiixtvv) A plant resembling mar¬ 
 joram, Plin. 20, 14, 55. 
 
 BLEMYiE, arum, and BLEMYES, um. m. A fabulous 
 people in Ethiopia, without head and eyes, having the mouth on 
 the breast, Plin. 5, 8, 8, Mel. 
 
 BLENDi US (biennius), ii. m. (fiXevvos and fifXevvos) A 
 kind of inferior sea-fish, Plin. 32, 9, 32. 
 
 [Blenna, ae. f. (fSXevvu) Phlegm, NL.] 
 
 [Blennorrikea, a e.f. (j8 Xevva-f>eeiv) A flux of phlegm, NL.] 
 
 [Blennus, i. m. (pxevvis) A dolt, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2.] 
 
 [Blepharitis, id is. f (&Xe<papls) An inflammation of the 
 eyelid, NL.] 
 
 [Blepharophthalmia, ae. f. (fiXe<papov-6<t>daXpia) In¬ 
 flammation of the eye and eyelid, NL. 
 
 [Blepharo plastice, es.f. (f3Xl<papov-i rAdfco) Formation 
 of the eyelid, NL.] 
 
 [Blepharoplegia, ae./! (/3Xe<papov-iTXriyy) A maiming of 
 the eyelid, NL.] 
 
 [Blepharospasmus, i. m. (frx£<papov-<rnaegis) A cramp 
 of the eyelid, NL.] 
 
 [Bliteus, a, um. (blitum) Insipid, Plaut. True. 4, 4, 1.] 
 
 BLITUM, i. n. (pxlrov) A pot-herb, strawberry- 
 blite, Fam. Chenopodece, Plaut. 
 
 1. BOA, &. f. A kind of water-serpent, Plin.8,14,14 
 
 v-/ 
 
 2. BO A, ae./! A cutaneous eruption, measles, Plin.24,8,35. 
 
 BOARIUS, a, um. (bos) I. Of or relating to oxen 
 or cattle : b. forum, the cattle-market at Rome, near the Circus 
 Maximus, Liv. 33, 27 ; Tac. II. Lappa b. a plant un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 26, 11, 66. 
 
 [Boatus, us. m. A roaring or loud cry, App.] 
 
 [Bobsequa. See Bubsequa.] 
 
 [Bocas for box, Isid.] 
 
 BOCCHAR, aris.(Bocchor, oris) m. A king of Mauri¬ 
 tania, Liv. 29, 30 : — \_Poet. An African, Juv.] 
 
 BOCCHUS, i. m. I. A king of Mauritania, the father- 
 in-law of Jugurtha, Sail. Jug. 19. II. A plant named 
 after him, Virg. Cul. 404. 
 
 BODOTRIA, a e.f. A bay in Scotland, now the Frith of 
 Forth, Tac. A. 23. 
 
 BCEBE, es.f (BoiSy) I. A small place of Thessaly on 
 the lake Boebeis, Ov. M. 7, 231. II. (for Bcebeis) The lake 
 Boebeis, Liv. 31, 41. 
 
 BCEBEIS LACUS (BoiSyts Xigvi ;) The lake Bcebeis in 
 Thessaly, Plin. 4, 8, 15. 
 
 [Bcebeius, a, um. Of or belonging to the lake Bcebeis, 
 Thessalian, V. FI. 3, 543.] 
 
 B(EOTARCHES, ae. m. (Bouvrdpxys) One of the chief 
 magistrates in Boeotia, a Bceotarch, Liv. 33, 27. 
 
 B(EOTI A, a e.f (B oacrla) A district of Greece, of which 
 the capital was Thebes, Cic. N. D.3,19 ; Fat. 4 ; Plin. 
 
 BCEOTICUS,a, um. (BoiwtikSs) B ceotian, Plin. 18, 7,12. 
 
 BCEOTIS, idis. f. (Botcvris) I. For Boeotia: Bceotia, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 4. II. Wife of Hyas, Hyg. 
 
 BCEOTIUS, a, um. (Boidrtos) Bceotian : B. Bacis, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 18 : — in the plur. Bceotii, orum. m. Boeotians, Nep. 
 
 BCEOTUS, a, um. (Boianis) Boeotian, Ov. M. 12,9; 
 Stat. In the plur. Boeoti, orum. m. The Boeotians, Liv. 
 
 BOETHIUS, ii. m. A celebrated philosopher and theo¬ 
 logian under Theodoric. 
 
 [1. Boethus, i. m. (fSoydis) An assistant clerk, Cod. Just.] 
 
 2. BOETHUS, i. m. I. A statuary and engraver in silver, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14. II. A Stoic philosopher, Cic. Div. 1, 8. 
 
BOGUD 
 
 BONUM 
 
 BOGUD (Bogus), iidis. m. A king of Mauritania, Auct. 
 B. Alex. 59. —Bogudiana Mauritania, his territory, Pliu. 
 [Bohemi or Boiemi. The Bohemians. See Boil] 
 [Bohemia, ae. /. Bohemia.'] 
 
 BOIA, ae./. I. The capital of the Boii, Cses. B. G. 7, 
 
 14. [II. A woman of this people, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108.] 
 [Bole, arum. A collar, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 5: a play on the 
 words boiae ( collar) and Boia (a woman), id.] 
 
 [Boieml See Bohemi.] 
 
 Boll, drum. m. (BoToi) A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, 
 who emigrated from those parts into Italy and Germany, where 
 they were called Bohemi, Caes. B. G. 1,5; Tac. G. 28. 
 
 BOLA, ae. and BOL7E, arum./. (BcDAa) A town of the 
 lEqui in Latium, Virg. JE. 6, 776 ; Liv. Hence, Bolanus, a,um. 
 Of or belonging to Bola: B. ager, Liv. 4,49:— Subst.-. Bolani, 
 orum. m. The itihabitants of Boia, ib. 
 
 BOLBITON, i. n.(t$6\6irov) Cow-dung, Plin.28,17,68. 
 [Boleslavia, ae. and Fanum Boleslai. The town 
 Breslau in Silesia.] 
 
 [Boletaria, ium. (sing, boletar, Apic.) n. (boletus) I. 
 A vessel for mushrooms, Mart. 14, 10. II. Gen.: An 
 eating-vessel, Apic.] 
 
 BOLETUS, i. m. (fooXlrris) A superior delicate kind of 
 mushroom, Plin. 22, 22, 46. 
 
 BOLIS, idis. f. (poxls, an arrow) A fiery meteor in the 
 shape of an arrow, Plin. 2, 26, 25. 
 
 BOLITES, ae. m. ($o\ltt)s) The root of the plant lychnis, 
 Plin. 21, 26, 98. 
 
 BOLCE (JS5>\oi, glebae) A kind of precious stones, Plin. 
 37, 10, 55. 
 
 [Bolonjs, arum. m. (fiixos and uveopat) I. A draught 
 of fishes, sold before casting the net, Donat. Ter. II. Fish¬ 
 mongers, Eccl.] 
 
 1. BOLUS, i. m. (j8d\os) [I. A cast at dice, Plaut. 
 
 Cure. 5,2, 13.] II. (A cast of a net; hence, Meton.) A) 
 That which is caught, a draught. Suet. Rhet. 1. [B) Fig.: 
 
 Profit, gain : b. mihi ereptus e faucibus, Ter. Heaut. 4,2,6 : — 
 bolo tangere or multare alqm, to snatch away one's gain, Plaut.] 
 [2. Bolus, i. m. (&G>Xos, a clod of earth) A sort of fine 
 clay, bole, NL.] 
 
 [Bombarda, ae./. (bombus, II.) A military engine, ML. 
 — Hence, Fr. bombarde, bombarder, bombardement, etc.] 
 
 [Bombax, interj. (fJo/xgaQ An exclamation of surprise or 
 amazement; Strange! Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 131.] 
 
 [Bombio, ire. (fiougw) To buzz, Gloss.] 
 
 [Bombitatio, onis. /. The hum of bees, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Bombitator, oris. m. A buzzer, i. e. a bee, M. Cap.] 
 [Bombito, are. v. n. To buzz, hum, Carm. Phil.] 
 [Bombomachides, ae. m. (Po/igos and paxopat) A comic 
 name of a bragging soldier, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14.] 
 
 [Bombus, i. m. (fiopgos) I. A kind of low or dead sound, 
 the humming of bees, the sound of a horn, a sound of applause, 
 etc., Varr. R. R. 3, 16,32; Lucr. II. A bomb-shell; Fr. 
 bombe, ML.; conf. Bombarda.] 
 
 BOMBYCIiE ARUNDINES. (06p€v() Feeds fit for 
 flutes, Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 [Bombycina, orum. n. Silk clothes, Mart. 11, 50, 5.] 
 [BombycInum, i. n. A silk manufactory, Isid.] 
 
 BOMBYCINUS, a, um. (bombyx) Of silk, silken: b. 
 vestis, Plin. 11, 22, 26. [Hence, Fr. bombasin.] 
 
 BOMBYL1US, ii. m. !J3up€tjXtos) The larva of the silk¬ 
 worm, Plin. 11, 22, 26. 
 
 BOMBYX, ycis. m. (P<ip§u£) I. A silkworm, Plin. 11, 
 22, 25. II. A) Meton.: A silk dress, Plin. 11,23, 
 27. B) Gen.: The fine threads of cotton, Plin. 19, 1, 2. 
 
 182 
 
 V»/ 
 
 BOMILCAR, uris. m. I. A Carthaginian general, the 
 contemporary of Agathocles, Just. 22, 7. II. A companion 
 in arms of Jugurtha, Sail. Jug. 35. 
 
 [Bomonicjs, arum. m. (^cnpovtiuou) Some Lacedaemonian 
 youths, who caused themselves to be flogged at the altar of 
 Diana, as a proof of their power of endurance, Hyg.] 
 
 V-/ w 
 
 BONA DEA. The goddess of chastity, venerated by the 
 Roman women, whose temple, however, in later times became a 
 scene of the greatest debauchery, Cic. Att. 1, 13 ; Mil. 31 ; Juv. 
 2, 84 : [ called Bona diva, Ov.] 
 
 BONASUS, i. m. (fi&vaaos) A kind of wild bull in 
 Pceonia, Plin. 8, 15, 16. 
 
 [Bonifacies. (evnpoauTros) Of handsome appearance, Gloss.] 
 
 [Bonifatus. (evpoipos) Happy, Gloss.] 
 
 [Bonimoris. (ko.\6t poros) Well-mannered, Gloss.] 
 
 BONITAS, atis./ (bonus) Good quality, goodness, 
 both bodily and mental. I. Bodily, or of concrete objects: 
 propter agrorum bonitatem et omnium rerum copiam, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 16, 42: — thus , b. praediorum : — b. soli, Quint.: — b. 
 vini, Plin.: — b. aquae, Phaedr.: — formae dignitas coloris 
 bonitate tuenda est:—b. vocis. II. Mental, or of abstract 
 objects . A) Gen. : sive bonitate naturae sive parentium 
 disciplina rectam vitae secuti sunt viam, Cic. Off. 1, 32 extr.: 
 
 — conf. quae officia... et ingenii bonitate multi assequuntur: 
 
 — b. verborum. B) Esp. 1) Of character: Goodness, 
 honesty, integrity, virtue: rustici quum fidem alicujus 
 bonitatemque laudant, dignum esse dicunt, quicum in tene¬ 
 bris mices, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77: — vir multum bonus est: 
 neque ego nunc de illius bonitate disputo etc. : — perspicere 
 virtutem et bonitatem alcjs: — donum hoc ad c fraudem homi¬ 
 nibus, non ad bonitatem impertitum esse videtur. 2) Of 
 behaviour towards others: Goodness, kindness, friendli¬ 
 ness, benignity : id non sine divina bonitate erga homines 
 fieri arbitrantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60: — quid est melius 
 aut quid praestantius bonitate et beneficentia? — conf. qua 
 (humani generis societate) sublata beneficentia, liberalitas, b., 
 j ustitia funditus tollitur : — homo liberalis et dissolutus et 
 bonitate affluens : — uti deorum bonitate: — summi cujusque 
 bonitas commune perfugium est omnium : — Of paternal 
 love, Phaedr.: — [Hence, Ital. bonita, Fr. bonite.] 
 
 BONNA, ae./ Bonn on the Rhine, Tac. Hist. 4, 19. 
 
 BONNENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Bonn , Tac. 4, 20. 
 
 BONONIA, a e. /. I. A town of Gallia Cisalpina, a 
 
 Roman colony, now Bologna, Liv. 37, 57 ; Plin. II. A 
 town in Gallia Belgica, now Boulogne, Tab. Peut. III. A 
 fortress of Pannonia, Amm. 21, 9. 
 
 BONONIENSIS. Of or belonging to Bononia (in Gallia 
 Cisalp.): C. Rusticellus B., of Bononia, Cic. Brut. 46. 
 
 BONUM, i. n. A good, bodily or spiritual. I. Re¬ 
 lating to the body; in the plur. bona: The goods of 
 fortune, temporal blessings, property, riches, pro¬ 
 sperity, good circumstances etc.: equidem contentis¬ 
 simorum hominum, majorum nostrorum, saepe requiro pru¬ 
 dentiam, qui haec imbecilla et commutabilia pecuniae verbo 
 bona putaverunt appellanda, Cic. Par. 1, 1: — ad incertum 
 revocare b ., fortunas,possessiones omnium : — b. assequi: — b. 
 aliena:—b. publicare:— conf. b. praeconis voci subjicere: — 
 b. vendere atque in publicum redigere, Liv.: — b. paterna, 
 Quint.: —curatio bonorum, id.: — esse in bonis, to be in 
 possession of any thing ; for which, habere in bonis, Dig.: — 
 [esse in bonis alcjs, to belong to any one. Dig.] II. 
 Relating to spiritual affairs: Welfare, happiness, pro¬ 
 sperity: tria genera bonorum: maxima animi, secunda 
 corporis, externa tertia, Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85: — bona animi 
 et corporis: — bonum mentis est virtus: — summum b. si ig¬ 
 noretur, vivendi rationem ignorari nec esse est, the chief good: 
 
 — conf. in eo collocatum summum illud hominis per se 
 laudandum et expetendum b.:—ipsum b., quod in eo positum 
 est, ut naturae consentiat, crescendi accessionem nullam 
 habet, moral good, virtue :—eloquentiae bonis male uti, Quint.: 
 —bona ingenii studiique corrumpere, id.: — bona pacis, Tac.: 
 
BONUS 
 
 BOSTAR 
 
 —bonum publicum, the welfare of the state , Sail.; Liv.: — 
 bono esse alcui, to be best for anybody, or to any one’s advan¬ 
 tage : accusant ii, quibus occidi patrem Sex. Roscii bono fuit: 
 — thus, quin etiam bono fuisse Romanis adventum eorum con¬ 
 stabat, Liv.: — Hence the saying of L. Cassius . cui bono fuit ? 
 for what purpose or end? Cic. R. A. 30, 84; Mil. 12. 
 
 V 
 
 BONUS, a, um. ( Comp., melior, us : Sup., optimus, a, um) 
 Good, in the widest sense of the word; of any bodily or spi¬ 
 ritual excellency, excellent, fit, right, etc. 1. Bodily. 
 
 A) Gen.: si sapiens c adulterinos nurnos acceperit impru¬ 
 dens pro bonis, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91 : —b. setas, youth : —b. 
 valetudo: — conf bonis viribus esse; and, legem suadere 
 magna voce et b. lateribus :— b. tempestas : — b. vina, Hor. 
 
 B) Esp. *1) With words that denote measure, size, multitude, 
 number, etc .: bonam partem sermonis in hunc diem esse 
 dilatam, better part of, Cic. de Or. 2, 3 extr.: — bona copia 
 librorum et provisae frugis, Hor. *2) Wealthy, rich: 
 video bonorum, id est, lautorum et locupletium urbem refer¬ 
 tam, Cic. Att. 8, 1, 3 : — aediles ludos parant, viri b. usuras 
 perscribunt: — hence ; res bonae, happy situation, happiness : 
 quod me in forum vocas, eo vocas, unde etiam bonis meis 
 rebus fugiebam, Cic. Att. 12, 21,5: — [ Rarely , bonae res (like 
 Tot ayadd), dainties, delicate dishes, Nep.] II. Mentally. A) 
 Gen. : Good, apt, fit, excellent, noble, virtuous, etc.: 
 ego de bono auctore, Hortensio, sic acceperam, ut apud 
 Brutum est, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3 : — conf. Polybius, b. auctor in 
 primis: — thus, b. poeta : — b. advocatus, Quint. : — b. de¬ 
 fensor, id.: — b. dux, id.: — b. assiduique domini: — bona 
 indole praeditum esse : — conf. sagax ac bona mens: — b. 
 fama: — bono consilio facere alqd: — bono animo esse, to be 
 of good cheer; for which, habere bonum animum, Sail.; 
 Liv. : — b. dicta, witty sayings, bons mots: — cum b. venia 
 audire alqd, with (any one’s) kind permission, Liv. ; for 
 which simply bona venia, Ter. B) Esp. 1) a) Vir bonus 
 (answering to the Greek, uaAbs kc iyadis), a good man : quid 
 dicam bonos perspicuum est : omnibus enim virtutibus in¬ 
 structos et ornatos tum sapientes tum viros bonos dicimus, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 10: — omnes viri b. ipsam aequitatem et jus 
 ipsum amant, nec est viri b. errare, etc. : — qui non ipso ho¬ 
 nesto movemur, ut b. viri simus, sed utilitate aliqua atque 
 fructu, callidi sumus, non boni: — in this sense also absolutely : 
 ut bonos boni diligant asciscantque sibi: — proprium est boni, 
 recte facere, Quint, b) With relation to rank, position, etc.; 
 Considerable, esteemed: bonis viris quid juris reliquit 
 tribunatus C. Gracchi? Cic. Leg. 3, 9:— adhibenda est 
 quaedam reverentia adversus homines, et optimi cujusque et 
 reliquorum: — hence absol.; optimi for optimates: eam opti¬ 
 mam remp. esse duco, quae sit in potestate optimorum. **c) 
 (for fortis) B rave, courageous, valiant: boni atque c ig- 
 navi. Sali. Jug. 57 extr. : — conf. imperium bonus c ignavus 
 aeque sibi exoptant, id. : —optimus quisque, id. *2) a) Of 
 behaviour to others; Good, kind, kindly or favourably 
 disposed or inclined towards any one : eo velim tam facili uti 
 possem et tam bono in me, quam Curione, Cic. Att. 10, 8 
 extr.: — bonus atque benignus, Hor.: — b: divi, id.: — hence, 
 an appellation of Jupiter : Jupiter Optimus Maximus, see 
 Jupiter: — hence also the common formula, quod bonum, 
 faustum, felix, fortunatumque sit : — dicere bona verba, words 
 of good omen, favourable, Tib. **b) Of things; Good 
 for any thing: terra ad quam rem bona aut non bona sit, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 9 : — thus, campi militi Romano ad proelium 
 boni, Tac.: — with dat. : (mons) pecori bonus alendo, Liv. : 
 thus, cornus b. bello, Virg.: — hence, bonum est, it profits, 
 prodest, Cat. *3) Bone, in addressing a person, My good 
 fellow: O bone, Hor. S. 2, 3, 31 : — conf dux bone, id.: — 
 boni, id.: — ironically: quid ais, bone custos defensorque 
 provincia?? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6: — thus, bone vir, Plaut. : — 
 [Hence, ItaL buono; Fr. bon; from bona hora, Fr. bonheur .] 
 
 [Bonuscula, orum. n. (bonus) Small property, Sid.] 
 
 [Boo, are or 5 re. v. n. To resound, Plaut. Amph. 1,1,77; Tac.] 
 
 [Boopes, is. n. (Powires) A plant, i.q. caerefolium, App.] 
 
 BOOTES, ae. in. (Bodrys) A constellation, Arctophylax, 
 Cic. Ar. 96 ; Ov. 
 
 183 
 
 [Boracicus, a, um. (borax) Of or belonging to borax : 
 acidum b., boracic acid, NL.] 
 
 [Borago or Borrago, inis ,f. Borage, Fam. Boragineie, 
 
 [Borax, acis. n. Borax, NL.] 
 
 [Borborygmus, i. m. (PopSopuyyis) A qripinq of the 
 bowels, NL.] 
 
 [1. Borda, ae. f. A border, margin, ML. — Hence, Fr. 
 bord, Germ. S3otb.] 
 
 [2. Borda, a e. f. A smdll house, ML. — Hence, dem. 
 bordellum, i. n. the same. — A brothel, Fr. bordel, Germ. 
 Sorted.] 
 
 1. BOREA, ae. f. (PSpeia, northern) A kind of jasper, 
 
 Plin. 37, 8, 37. 
 
 — 
 
 2. BOREA, ae. f. A town in the north of Africa, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 4, doubtful. 
 
 [Borealis, e. (Boreas) Northern, Avien.] 
 
 **BOREAS, ae. m, (B oplas or Bo^as) I. The north¬ 
 east wind, aquilo; often used for the north wind, septen¬ 
 trio, Plin. 2, 47, 46 ; Ov. ; Virg. [II. Meton. A) For 
 the North, Hor. O. 3, 24, 38.] B) As a deity: Boreas, the 
 son of Strymon, father of Calais and Zetes, Ov. M. 6, 682. 
 
 [Boreus or -lus, a, um. (Pipeios) Of or belonging to 
 Boreas, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41.] 
 
 BORION PROMONTORIUM. A promontory of Cyre¬ 
 naica, Plin. 5, 4, 4. 
 
 [Borith, ind. (Hebrew rV*“13) The plant soap-wort, 
 Saponaria officinalis L., Bibl.] 
 
 [Borrago. See Borago.] 
 
 BORSYCITES, ae. m. A precious stone unknown to us, 
 Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 BORYSTHENES, is. m. (Fopvadevgs) A river of Sar¬ 
 matia, now Dnieper, Plin. 4, 12, 26 ; Gell. 
 
 [Borysthenide, arum. m. The dwellers on the Bory¬ 
 sthenes, Prop. 2, 7, 18.] 
 
 BORYSTHENIS, idis. f. (Fop vaderis) [I. Belonging 
 
 to the Borysthenes, Calv. ap. Valer. Prob.] II. A town on 
 the Borysthenes, formerly called Olbia, near the modern Niko- 
 lajeiv, Mel. 2, 1, 6. 
 
 [BorystheniT/E, arum. (BopvoOemrcu) The inhabitants 
 of the banks of the Borysthenes, Macr.] 
 
 [Borysthenius, a, um. Of or belonging to the Borysthenes, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 53.] 
 
 BOS, bdvis. c. (most frequ. to.) (fiovs) I. An ox or cow, 
 Varr. R. R. 1,20; Cic.; Virg.: — In the fern. Liv.; Ov.; 
 Hor.: — Prov. : bovi clitellas imponere, i. e. to confer an 
 office or employment on one who is not fit for it, Cic. Att. 5,15, 
 3 : — the same ellipt. bos clitellas (sc. portabat), Quint. 
 
 II. Meton. A) B. Lucas, an elephant; see Lucas. [B) 
 A leathern thong, Plaut. As. 1,1, 22.] C) A kind of sea-fish, 
 Plin. 9, 24, 40 : — [Hence, ItaL bove, Fr. bceuf] 
 
 BOSCIS, idis. f. (Pooicas) A kind of duck, Col. 8, 15. 
 
 BOSPHORUS. Nee Bosporus. 
 
 BOSPORANUS, i. to. (Boairopavis) An inhabitant of 
 the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. de I. P. 4; Tac.: — Hence, 
 adj. B. bellum, a war carried on with that people, Tac. 
 
 [Bosporeus, a, um. Equivalent to Bosporius, Sid.] 
 
 [Bosporicus, a, um. Equivalent to Bosporius, Gell. 17, 8.] 
 
 [Bosporius, a, um. (Boanoptis) Of or belonging to the 
 Bosporani, B. mare, Ov. Tr. 2, 298.] 
 
 BOSPORUS (Bosphorus is less correct), i. to. (Bianopos) 
 (Ox-ford) The name of two straits. I. B. Thracius, 
 between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Straits of Con¬ 
 stantinople, Mel. 1, 1, 5. II. B. Cimmerius, leading 
 from the Black Sea into that of Azof, now the Straits of 
 Caffa or Feodosia, Mel. 1, 1, 5. 
 
 [Bostar, aris. to. A Carthaginian diviner, Sil. 3, 647.] 
 
BOSTRYCHITES 
 
 BRACHMANiE 
 
 BOSTRYCHITES, se. (Boarpvxirgs) A precious stone 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 55. 
 
 [Bostrychus, a, um. (Botrrpuxos) Curled, Firm.] 
 [Botanica, sc. or -ce, es. f (Borauticfi) Botany, NL.: 
 pure Lat. herbaria. ] 
 
 [Botanicus, i. m. (Boto.vik6s) A botanist, NL.: for which 
 the pure Lat. herbarius.] 
 
 [Botanologia, ae./ (BoravoXoy'ia) for botanica, NL.] 
 
 BOTANISMUS, i. in. (Borauaryis) A weeding, pulling 
 up of weeds, Plin. 18, 18, 47. 
 
 [Botellus, i. m. dem. (botulus) A little sausage, Mart. 5,78.] 
 [Bothriocephalus, i. m. (BSdpiov-uecpaXij) A hind of 
 intestinal worm, NL.] 
 
 BOTHYNUS, i. m. (BiOvros) A fiery meteor in the form 
 of a pit. Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 14. 
 
 [Botronatum, i. n. (Bor p vs) A hair-dress resembling a 
 cluster of grapes, Tert.] 
 
 [Botruosus, a, um. (botrus) Full of clusters of grapes; 
 pure Lat. racemosus, App.] 
 
 [Botrus, for botrys, Isid.] 
 
 w — 
 
 BOTRYlTES, ae. m. (Borpuirys) A precious stone un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 37, 10, 55. 
 
 BOTRYITIS, I dis. [/or botrybdes, Veg.] f. (Borpuirls 
 and BoTpvu>bi)s) In the shape of grapes, a kind of calamine. 
 Cels. 6, 6, 6; Plin. 34, 10, 22. 
 
 V t f 
 
 BOTRYO (botrio, Isid.), 5ms. m. (Borpvuv), for botrys. 
 
 [I. A cluster of grapes, Pall.] II. A medicament, 
 Plin. 28, 4, 10. 
 
 BOTRYS, yos./ OSdrpos) [I.A grape, Bibi.] II. 
 A plant, otherwise called artemisia, Plin. 25, 7, 36. 
 
 BOTTI/EA, se. f (Bornai'a) A district of Macedonia, 
 Liv. 26, 25. Its inhabitants, Bottiaei, Plin. 
 
 w 
 
 BOTULARIUS, ii. m. (botulus) A sausage-maker , 
 one who deals in sausages, Sen. E. 56. 
 
 [Botulus, i . m. I . A sausage, Mart. 14, 72 ; Petron. 
 
 II. Meton. : A stomach filled with costly food or dainties, 
 Tert. Hence, Ital. budello and budellino, Fr. boyau and boudin, 
 Eng. pudding.'] 
 
 [Bov a, another mode of writing for boa.] 
 
 [Bovatim. adv. Like oxen or cows, Nigid. ap. Non.] 
 [Bovianius, a, um. Of or belonging to Bovianum, Sil. 9,566.] 
 
 BOVIANUM, i. n. A town of Samnium, the principal 
 place of the Pentri, now Boja.no, Liv. 9, 28; surnamed 
 Vetus, Plin.: in its vicinity was B. Undecumanorum, probably 
 founded for the veterans of the eleventh legion, id. 
 
 [Bovicidium, ii. n. (bos-csedo) A killing of oxen or large 
 homed cattle, Solin.] 
 
 [Bovile, for bubile, Veg.] 
 
 [Bovilla (Bovcrracria) An ox-stall, a cow-house. Gloss.] 
 
 BOVILLiE, arum, and -A. se. /. A small town of Latium, 
 on the Via Appia, where Clodius was killed by Milo, Tac. A. 
 2, 41; Ascon.; Cic. Mil. 
 
 1. BOVILLANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Bovillce: 
 B. vicinitas, Cic. Plane. 9, 23: — pugna B., id. Att. 5, 13. 
 
 . 2. BOVILLANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to an unknown 
 place near Arpinum: B. fundus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 [Bovillenses, ium. m. The inhabitants of Bovillce, Inscr.] 
 [Bovillus, a, um. an old form for bubulus. A religious 
 formula, Liv. 22, 10.] 
 
 [Bovinator, oris. m. I. One who makes a noise, Gloss. 
 
 II. One who makes subterfuges, Lucil. ap. Gell.] 
 [BovInor, ari. v. dep. (bos) To revile, according to Fest.] 
 [BovInus, a, um. for bubulus. Of oxen or cows, LL.] 
 [Bo vis. for bos, Petr.] 
 
 [Bovo, another form, with the digamma, for boo, Enn.] 
 
 184 
 
 BOX, ocis. m. (/3&>£) A kind of sea-fisli, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 [Brabeum or Brabium, i. n. (Bpatiehv) The reward of 
 victory, a prize, Prud.] 
 
 **BRABEUTA, se. m. (BpaSevr^s) An umpire, one 
 who distributed prizes in the public games. Suet. Ner. 53 ; Dig. 
 
 BRABYLA, se./ A plant unknown to us, Plin. 27, 8, 32. 
 
 [Braca, se. See Brace:.] 
 
 [Brace: (braccse), arum, rarely sing. Braca, se. / A 
 kind of covering for the legs, pantaloons, trowsers, Ov. Tr. 5, 
 7,49; Prop. Hence, Ital. brae he, Fr. braies.] 
 
 [Bracarius (brace.), ii. m. A maker of pantaloons, Lampr.] 
 
 BRACATUS (brace. ), a, um. That wears bracse; hence, 
 
 I. A) Foreign, barbarous, effeminate: sic exis¬ 
 
 timatis eos hio sagatos bracatosque versari, Cic. Font. 11:— 
 b. nationes, id. Fam. 9, 15. B) Esp. of Transalpine Gaul 
 (for transalpinus), Mei. 2, 5; Plin. 3, 4, 5 : bracatae cogna¬ 
 tionis dedecus, relationship with persons from Gallia b., C. Pis. 
 23. **II. Dressed in a loose garment, Mel 2, 1, 10. 
 
 [Brace (brance), es. / A kind of corn, grown in Gaul, 
 i. q. sandala, Plin. 18, 7, 11.] 
 
 [Braceus (brace.), a, um. (braca) Of or belonging to 
 bracse, Auct. Priap.] 
 
 **BRACHIALE, is. n. (brachium) (sc. ornamentum) 
 An ornament for the arm, a bracelet, for armillse, 
 Plin. 28, 7, 23. [For which we find brachialis, is. m. (sc. 
 
 torques), Trebell.] 
 
 **BRACM ALLS, e. (brachium) Of or belonging to the 
 arm : b. crassitudo, Plin. 17, 17, 27 :— [arteria b., the artery 
 of the arm, NL.] 
 
 **BRACHIATUS, a, um. (brachium) Furnished with 
 branches like arms: b. arbores, Plin. 16,30, 53. 
 
 [Brachile, for redimiculum. A girdle or belt, Isid.] 
 
 [Brachiolaris, e. (brachiolum) Of or belonging to the 
 muscle brachiolum, Veg.] 
 
 [Brachiolum, i. n. dem. I. A little arm, Catul. 61, 181. 
 
 II. A muscle in the leg of a horse, Veg.] 
 
 [Brachionarium, Ii. n. A bracelet, Gloss.] 
 
 BRACHIUM, ii. n. (Bpafiov) I. A) The arm, from 
 the wrist to the shoulder : ut, diu jactato brachio, praeoptarent 
 scutum manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnare, Cses. B. G. 
 1, 25 : — frangere b., Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253 : — sinisterius b. 
 velut aegrum lanis faciisque obvolutum, Suet.:—b. (dextrum) 
 cohibere toga: — conf. b. extra togam exserere, Sen. : — 
 circumdare b. collo, Ov. ; b. implicare collo, ib.: — b. 
 injicere collo, ib.: — b. dare cervici, Hor.:—brachii pro¬ 
 jectio in contentionibus, contractio in remissis, a stretching 
 forth and withdrawing the arm, in speaking, Cic. de Or. 18, 59 : 
 — thus, si contendemus per continuationem, brachio celeri, 
 mobili vultu utemur, A. Her. : — prov. levi brachio agere 
 alqd, to do a thing superficially or in an off-hand manner: 
 thus, molli brachio objurgare alqm : — dirigere b. contra tor¬ 
 rentem, to swim against the stream, Juv. **B) In a narrower 
 sense, the lower arm (from the hand to the elbow, C lacertus, 
 the upper arm, from the elbow to the shoulder), Ov. M. 1, 501 ; 
 Tac. G. 17 ; Cels. **II. Meton. A) A limb of animals 
 resembling an arm, a claw, foot, Ov. M. 4, 624 ; Plin. Hence, 
 of the constellation Cancer, Ov.; of Scorpio, id.; Virg. ; of 
 the Nautilus, Plin.; also of other sea-fish, id : —the shoulder 
 of the elephant, Plaut. B) Any thing in the shape of an arm, 
 Cato R. R. 95 extr.; Ov.; the branch of a vine, Virg.: 
 an arm of the sea, Ov. : a collateral branch or ridge of a 
 mountain, Plin.: a projecting work, or continued line of 
 communication of a fortress, Liv.; Curt.: also, the projecting 
 lateral part of a fortified harbour, Liv. ; Just. : the arm of a 
 military engine, Vitr. Of ships, a sailyard, Virg. ; Stat 
 [Hence, Ital. braccio, bracciata; Fr. bras, brassde, brassard.] 
 
 BRACHMANiE, arum, and BRACHMANES, ium. m. 
 (Bpaxparfs) The caste of priests and literati among the 
 Indians, Brahmins, Curt. 8, 9 ; App.; Arnrn. 
 
BRACK YC AT ALECTUM 
 
 BREVIS 
 
 [Brachycatalectum and Brachycatalecticum, i. n. 
 ($paxvKaTa\tiKTov, or jipax<JKaTa\riKT ikov) (sc. meti'um) A 
 verse which wants one foot, Diom. ; Serv.] 
 
 [Brachysyllabus, i. m. (sc. pes) (Ppaxvtrv\\a€os, con¬ 
 taining short syllables') Another name of the tribrachys, 
 \j w \j, Diom.] 
 
 [Bracicus (braccicus), Another reading for braceus, Auct. 
 Priap. ] 
 
 [Bracile. See Brachile.] 
 
 BRACTEA, se. f I. A) A thin sheet or leaf a thin 
 plate of metal, Virg. M. 6, 209 ; Ov.: — a thin leaf of wood. 
 Plin. 16, 43, 84. [B) Meton. In Botan.: A thin leaf 
 
 covering the blossom, NL. C) Poet.: b. viva, the golden-co¬ 
 loured fleece of the Spanish sheep, Mart. 9, 62. II. Fig.: 
 Splendour, brightness, Solin.] 
 
 [Bractealis, e. (bract6a) I. Of or belonging to a plate 
 or leaf of metal, Prud. II. In Botan.: Of or belonging to the 
 thin leaf that covers the blossoms of plants : b. ascidium, the 
 husk of the blossom of plants, NL.] 
 
 [Bracteamentum, i. n. (bractea) Brightness, splendour, 
 Fulg.] 
 
 [Bractearia, se. f. (bractea) She that manufactures gold 
 leaves, laser.] 
 
 [Bractearius, ii. m. . A goldbeater, Firmic.] 
 [Bracteator, oris. m. (bractea) A goldbeater, Firmic.] 
 [Bracteatus, a, um. (bractea) [I. A) Covered with 
 gold leaves or thin plates of gold: b. sellae, Sid.] B) Meton. 
 1) That glitters like gold: b. leo, with a gold-coloured mane, 
 Sen. E. 41. [2) In Botan.: Belonging to the leaf that covers 
 
 a blossom: b. spica, b. calamus, b. racemus, etc., NL.] 
 **II. Fig. A) Splendid, in appearance, showy, 
 tinsel: b. felicitas, Sen. E. 115. [B) Gen.: Shining, splendid, 
 
 magnificent: b. dictum mentis aurese, Aus.] 
 
 [Bracteola, se. f derm. A thin leaf of gold, Juv. 13, 152.] 
 [Brance. See Brace.] 
 
 BRANCHIAE, arum. (sing. Branchia, se. Aus.] f (ra 
 fipayx La ) The gills of a fish, Plin. 9, 7, 6. 
 
 BRANCHIDAE, arum. m. (BpayxiSai) The descendants 
 of Branchus, priests of the temple of Apollo, near Miletus, 
 Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; Curt. 
 
 [Branchos, i. m. (Ppayxos) Hoarseness, C. Aur.] 
 
 BRANCHUS, i. m. A son of Apollo, ancestor of the 
 Branchidae, Varr. ap. Schol. Stat. 
 
 [Brasmatle or Brasty:, arum./, (Ppao-parlai or fipacrrai) 
 An earthquake, Amm.] 
 
 BRASSICA, se. /. Cabbage : B. rapa, Fam. Cruciferce, 
 Cato, R. R. 156 ; Plin. ; Prop. 
 
 [Brast.e. See Brasmatle.] 
 
 BRATHY, ys. n. (fipadv) The savin-tree, herba 
 Sabina, Plin. 24, 11, 61. 
 
 BRATUS, i.f. A kind of cypress-tree, Plin. 12, 17, 39. 
 
 BRATUSPANTIUM, ii. n. A town of Gallia Bel¬ 
 gica, afterwards called Csesaromagus, near the modern Breteuil, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 13. 
 
 BRAURON, onis. m. and BRAURONIA, se. f. (B pavpuv) 
 A small town of Attica, not far from Marathon, with a temple 
 of Diana, Plin. 4. 7, 11 ; Mel. 2, 3, 6. 
 
 BRECHMA. (an Indian word for abortus) Pepper of a 
 bad quality, Plin. 12, 7, 14. 
 
 [Bregma, atis.n. (ySpe'x") The summit of the head-, osb., NL.] 
 [Brenda, another form for Brundisium, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Brennicus, a, um. Of or belonging to Brennus, Sid.] 
 
 BRENNUS, i. m. (B pivvos) The leader of the Gauls, who 
 defeated the Romans at the river Allia, Liv. 5, 38 ; Cic. 
 Div. 1, 37, 81.] 
 
 [Brentesia, sc. m. The river Brenta in Upper Italy, LL.] 
 185 
 
 [Brephotropheum or -ium. n. (PpeQorpofyetov) A found¬ 
 ling hospital, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Brephotrophus, i. m. (f3pe<poTp4cpos) An overseer of a 
 foundling hospital, Cod. Just.] 
 
 BREUCI, orum. m. (B pevKoi) A people of Pannonia on 
 the river Save, Plin. 3, 25, 28. 
 
 BREUNI, orum. m. A people of Rhcetia, in the modern 
 Upper Innthal, Hor. O. 4, 14, 11 ; Plin. 
 
 [Breve, is. n. for Brevis, is. A short list, a small writing, 
 ML. Hence, Fr. bref brevet; Germ. S3reoe> SSriefi conf. 
 Brevis extr.~\ 
 
 **BREVIA, ium. n. (brevis) Shallows, Virg. A3.1,111 ;Tac. 
 
 **BREVIARIUM, ii. n. A short catalogue or table, 
 a breviary, summary, summarium, Sen. E. 39: b. ra¬ 
 tionum, Suet.:—b. imperii, a statistical table, id.: — b. totius 
 culturae, Plin. 
 
 [Breviarius, a, um. (brevio) Summary, compendious : b. 
 rationes, Dig.] 
 
 [Breviatio, onis./ Abbreviation, August.] 
 
 [Breviator, oris. m. I. An abbreviator, epitomizer, Oros. 
 
 II. One who draws up a breviarium. Novell.] 
 
 [Breviculus, a, um. dem. (brevis) I. Rather short, 
 small, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 54. II. Subst.: Breviculus, i. rrt. 
 (sc. liber) A short writing, a summary. Cod. Just.] 
 
 ^BREVILOQUENS, entis, (brevis-loquor) One who 
 expresses himself concisely or speaks briefly: breviloquentem 
 jam me tempus ipsum facit, Cic. Att. 7, 20. 
 
 ^BREVILOQUENTIA, se. / (brevis-loquentia) Brevity 
 of speech, Cic. ap. Gell. 12, 2, 7. 
 
 [Breviloquus or -qdis. (&paxv\6yos) Speaking briefly or 
 concisely, Gloss.] 
 
 **BREVIO. 1. v. a. (brevis) To shorten, abridge, 
 contract: b. qusedam, Quint. 1,9,2: — breviatur cervix 
 et gestum quendam humilem atque servilem facit, is con¬ 
 tracted, id. : — b. syllabam, to pronounce briefly or short, id. 
 
 1. BREVIS, e. ( Ppaxvs ) Of small extent or short mea¬ 
 sure, short [ opp. ‘ longus ’]. *1. Of space or size : Pusillus 
 
 testis processit .. sed sedebat judex L. Aurifex, brevior ipse 
 quam testis, of shorter size or stature, Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 245 : 
 
 — thus, statura breves in digitos eriguntur, Quint.; and, 
 quamvis brevis corpore, Suet.: — ut pleraque Alpium ab 
 Italia sicut breviora, ita arrectiora sunt, lower, Liv.: — b. 
 vada, low, shallow, Virg. : — cursu brevissimus Almo, short, 
 Ov.: — thus, cursus brevissimus undis, Virg.:—aqua b., nar¬ 
 row, Ov.:—scopulus b., small, narrow, id. :—viperee b ., small, 
 Hor. : — thus, colubrae b., id. : — brevi latere ac pede c longo, 
 id. :—b. mus, Ov.: —b. herba lapathi, Hor.: — folia hreviora, 
 id.: — census b., slight, trifling, id. : — conf. ccena b., id.:— 
 in the n. absol. : in breve te (libellum) cogi, wrapped or rolled 
 up tight, Hor. II. A) Of time, and of objects referring to 
 it: Short, of short duration : dolor in c longinquitate levis, 
 in gravitate brevis solet esse, Cic. Fin. 1, 12 :— conf. omnia 
 brevia tolerabilia esse debent, etiamsi magna sunt: — omnia 
 breviora aliquanto fuere, happened in rather shorter time, Liv.: 
 
 — brevissimi temporis impetum sustinere, id.: — thus, b. 
 tempus, Quint.: — b. aevum, Sali.:—b. anni, Hor.: — b. 
 ver, id.: — b. rosae, fading quickly, id. : — thus, b. lilium, id. : 
 
 — b. ccena, lasting a short time only, frugal, id. : — thus, b. 
 mensa, id. : — b. dominus, living a short while only, id.: — 
 comprehensio et ambitus ille verborum erat apud illum con¬ 
 tractus et b.: — si brevitas appellanda est, quum verbum 
 nullum redundat, brevis est L. Crassi oratio; and, quod aut 
 contractione brevius fieret aut productione c longius :— thus 
 also of speech : b. laudatio : — b. illa et concisa, Quint. : — b. 
 commentarii, id.:—b. causae, id:—hujus generis totius 
 breve et non difficile praeceptum est: — Meton.: Of a 
 speaker : multos imitatio brevitatis decipit, ut quum se breves 
 putent esse, c longissimi sint: — conf. brevis esse laboro, 
 obscurus fio, Hor.; and, Alcaeus in eloquendo quoque b. et 
 magnificus et diligens, Quint. : — densus et b. Thucydides, 
 
 B B 
 
BREVIS 
 
 BROME 
 
 id. : — Of persons writing : ad te brevior jam in scribendo 
 incipio fieri: — Of a short and acutely accentuated syllable 
 [opp. 1 longa' or 'producta'] : syllaba c longa brevi subjecta, 
 Hor.; for which also absol. : iambus, qui est e brevi et 
 c longa, Cic. Or. 64, 217:— Of an acutely accentuated syllable, 
 ib. 48. B) Adverbial expressions. 1) a) Brevi tempore, 
 or absol. brevi, rarely brevi spatio, in a short time, shortly: 
 respubl. per vos b. tempore jus suum recuperabit, Cic. 
 Fam. 12,2 extr.:— thus, quantas b. tempore equitum et pedi¬ 
 tum copias contracturus sit, Pompei, ap. Cic. ; and, de iti¬ 
 nere ipsos b. tempore judicaturos, Caes.:— ille majores copias 
 brevi habiturus sit, Pompei, ap. Cic.:— thus, fama tanti faci¬ 
 noris b. divulgatur, Sali. ; and, mirantur tam brevi rem Roma¬ 
 nam crevisse, Liv. :—brevi spatio novi veteresque coaluere, 
 Sali. ; for which, in b. spatio, Lucr.; Suet.; and, in multo 
 breviore temporis spatio, Suet. [b) Also brevi, a short 
 time, a little while : b. cunctatus, Ov. : — for which also, 
 breve, Catuli.] c) Especially of discourse : brevi, i. e. 
 in a few words, briefly: quid de pratorum viriditate 
 . .. plura dicam? brevi praecidam? Cic. de Sen. 16, 57 : 
 — conf. ne plura, quae sunt innumerabilia, consecter, 
 comprehendam brevi: — thus, b. circumscribere, dicere, 
 explicare, exponere, percurrere, perscribere ad alqm, red¬ 
 dere, reprehendere, respondere literis, and the like •• — in¬ 
 stead of which we find, on one occasion, breve facere, to 
 make ( any thing ) short, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 6; and, in breve 
 cogere, Liv. 39, 47. **2) Ad breve, for a short time, 
 
 Suet. Tib. 68. \Hence, Ital. breve, brieve ; Fr. bref brief ; 
 Germ. SSrief5 conf. Breve.] 
 
 [2. Brevis, is. m. (sc. liber) A shortlist, summary, Lampr.] 
 
 BREVITAS, atis. f. Shortness, brevity. **I. 
 Relative to space ; Brevity, littleness : homines tantulce 
 staturae (nam plerumque hominibus Gallis prae Magnitu¬ 
 dine corporum suorum b. nostra contemptui est), of small 
 size, of low or small stature, Caes. B. G. 2, 30 extr.: — thus, 
 chamaeplatani coactae brevitatis, Plin. : —b. corporis, small¬ 
 ness, Lucr. : — thus, b. crurum, Plin.: — in the plur. bre¬ 
 vitates guttarum, Vitr. II. Of time and objects relating to 
 it; Short duration, shortness of time: ita diei b. con¬ 
 viviis, c longitudo noctis stupris conterebatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 26:—brevitate temporis tam pauca cogor scribere : — Of 
 brevity or conciseness of speech : narrare rem quod breviter 
 jubent, si b. appellanda est, quum verbum nullum redundat, 
 brevis est L. Crassi oratio; sin tum est b., quum tantum 
 verborum est, quantum necesse est etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 
 326 : — multos imitatio brevitatis decipit, ut, quum se breves 
 putant esse, longissimi sint: — b. laus est interdum in aliqua 
 parte dicendi, in universa eloquentia laudem non habet: — 
 brevitatis causabor the sake of conciseness, in order to be brief: 
 — Of the shortness of syllables : b. et celeritas syllabarum : — 
 conf. fluit numerus tum incitatius brevitate pedum, tum c pro¬ 
 ceritate tardius : — contractio et b. dignitatem non habet: — 
 thus also in the plur. : omnium c longitudinum et brevitatum in 
 sonis .. . judicium. 
 
 BREVITER, adv. **L Shortly, briefly, of space 
 or size: parvo brevius quam totus septentrio eremigatus, by 
 some trifle less than the whole, Plin. 2, 67, 67. II. Meton. 
 A) Of discourse; Briefly, shortly, in a few words, super¬ 
 ficially, brevi : in primis duabus dicendi partibus qualis 
 esset, summatim breviterque descripsimus, Cic. de Or. 15 
 extr.: — simpliciter b. que dicere : — multa b. et commode 
 dicta, short sentences, cnrotpdeypara : — res multas b. dicere: — 
 b. narrare rem : — b. describere alqd : — b. astringere argu¬ 
 menta:—b. tangere rem : —summam causa; b. exponere: — 
 Comp., quod ego Mpluribus verbis, illi brevius (dixerunt), Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 10 extr.: — Sup., agam quam brevissime potero, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 1, 3:—exposui quam b. potui, somnii et furoris 
 oracula. B) Of metrical feet : quibus in verbis c producte 
 dicitur, in ceteris omnibus b., Cic. Or. 48. 
 
 [Bria, ae./. A kind of wine-vessel, Arm] 
 
 [Briareius, a, um. Of or belonging to Briareus, Claud.] 
 
 [BRIAREUS (trisyll.), ei. m. (Bpiapevs) A giant with 
 a hundred arms, also called iEgaeon, Virg. /E. 6, 2, 287 j Luc. 
 
 186 
 
 [1. Brigantes, um. m. Small insects in theeyelashes, M. Emp.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 2. BRIGANTES, um. m. The most northern and most 
 considerable people of the Roman Britain, inhabitants of the 
 modern Yorkshire, Tac. A. 12, 32; Agr. 17. — \_Hence, Adj. 
 Julius Briganticus. The sister's son of Civilis, Tac. II. 4,70.] 
 [Brigantia, ae. See Brigantium.] 
 
 BRIGANTICUS. See Brigantes. 
 
 BRIGANTINUS LACUS. (Brigantium) The Lake 
 of Constance, Plin. 9, 17, 29. 
 
 [Brigantium, ii. fi I. A town of Rhcetia, now Bregentz, 
 Itin. Ant. II. The town Briangon in.France.] 
 
 [BrImo, us. f. (Bpipd, the Angry ) A cognomen of Proser¬ 
 pine, Prop. 2, 2, 12.] 
 
 BRINIATES, um. m. A people of Liguria, now Brignolo, 
 Liv. 39, 2. 
 
 BRISA, ae. f. A lump of trodden or pressed grapes, husks 
 
 of grapes after pressing, Col. 12, 39, 2. 
 
 — — 
 
 BRISEIS, idos. / (B puryis) Daughter of Brises, slave of 
 Achilles, taken from him by Agamemnon, Hor. 0. 2, 4, 3; Ov. 
 
 BRITANNIA, se.fi (B perravla) I. Britain, i. e. the 
 
 modern England and, Scotland, Caes. B. G. 5, 12, sq.; 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 34 extr.; Plin.: in the plur. Britanniae, 
 arum. Great Britain and Ireland (Ibernia), Catull. 
 
 [II. Britannia minor, Bretagne in France.] 
 
 [Britannica, se.fi A kind of water dock, Rumex aqua¬ 
 ticus, Fam. Polygonece, NL.] 
 
 [Britannicianus, a, um. Britannic, British, Inscr.] 
 
 BRITANNICUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Britain, 
 British : B. aestus, The British Channel, Cic. N. D. 3, 10: — 
 B. legiones, Tac.: — B. lingua, id. II. Esp. **A) B. 
 herba, water-dock. Rumex aquaticus, Plin. 25, 3, 6. See 
 Britannica. B) Britannicus, a name given to the conquerors 
 of British tribes, Suet. Claud. 27 ; Tac. 
 
 [Britannis, idis./. British, Prise.] 
 
 BRITANNUS [Britannus, Lucr.], a, um. British, Prop. 
 2,1, 76.— Subst.: Britanni, orum. m. The Britons, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 21 ; Tac. In the sing.: B. catenatus, Hor. 
 
 [Brito (Britto), onis. I. A Briton, Aus. II. An 
 inhabitant of Bretagne in France, Mart. 11, 21.] 
 
 BRITOMARTIS, is. ( BpnSpapTts ) I. A Cretan 
 
 nymph, the daughter of Zeus, who invented hunter's nets, Virg. 
 Cir. 285. II. A cognomen of the Cretan Diana, Claud. 
 
 BRIXELLUM, i. n. A town of Gallia Cisalpina, between 
 Parma and Mantua, now Bersello on the Po, Plin. 7,49,50; Tac. 
 
 BRIXENTES, um. m. (Bpi(dvrai) A people of Rhcetia, 
 in the modern district of Brixen, Plin. 3, 20, 24. 
 
 BRIXIA, a e.f (Bpt£la) I. A town o/’Gallia Cisalpina, 
 
 now Brescia, Liy. 5, 35; Plin.; Just. [II. Brixen in the 
 Tyrol.] 
 
 N«/ — 
 
 BRIXIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Brescia : 
 B. Galli, Liv. 21, 25 extr.: — B. porta, Tac. 
 
 [Brixiensis, e. Of or belonging to Brescia, Eccl.] 
 
 [Briza, ae. f. (/3plfo) A kind of shaking grass, Fam. 
 Gramineae, NL.] 
 
 [Brocchus, a, um. See Brochus.] 
 
 BROCHITAS, atis. f. (brochus) A projecting of the 
 teeth in animals, Plin. 11, 37, 64. 
 
 BROCHON, i. n. The gum of the Bdellium, Plin. 12, 9, 19. 
 [1. Brochus (brocchus or broncus), a, um. I. Pro¬ 
 jecting (said of the teeth of animals') : b. dentes, Varr. R. R. 
 2, 7, 3. II. Meton. : of men or animals; That has pro¬ 
 jecting teeth, Lucil. ap. Non.; Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 2. BROCHUS, i. m. A Roman surname, Cic. Lig. 4, 11. 
 [Bromatici, orum. m. Having a distaste for food, Isid.] 
 [Brome (Bromie, Hyg.). A nymph who, with her sister 
 Bacche, brought up Bacchus, Serv. Virg.] 
 
BROMIUM 
 
 BUBASIS 
 
 [Bromium, ii. n. A kind of metal, NL.] 
 
 [Bromius, ii. (BpSpios, the noisy one ) An epithet of 
 Bacchus, from the noisy celebration of his feasts, Ov. M. 4, li. 
 Adj. Bromius, a, urn. Relating to Bacchus, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 BROMOS, i. m. (fipigos) Oats, wildoa ts, Plin. 18,10,20. 
 
 [Bromosus, a, um. (fipupclSris) Stinking, smelling strongly: 
 b. caro, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Bromus, i. m. (Bpojuos) One who was killed in the combat 
 with the Centaurs by Cceneus, Ov. M. 12, 459.] 
 
 [Bronchia, orum. n. (fipAyx°s) The two branches which 
 result from the division of the trachea, behind the aorta, serving 
 to convey air into the lungs, the bronchia, NL.] 
 
 [Bronchialis, e. (bronchia) Of or belonging to the bronchia 
 or windpipe: vena b., the bronchial veins, NL.] 
 
 [Bronchitis, idis. f (bronchus) Inflammation of the 
 bronchia or windpipe, NL.] 
 
 [Bronchocele, es. f (fipiyxos-wfi\ri) A tumour on the 
 fore part of the neck, being a morbid enlargement of the thyroid 
 gland, NL.] 
 
 [Bronchotomia, sc. f (/3 pSyxos-rl/j.vco') The operation of 
 making an opening into the trachea, to prevent suffocation, NL.] 
 
 [Bronchotomus. m. (/3 pSyxos-repvai) An instrument for 
 performing an operation on the windpipe, NL.] 
 
 [Bronchus, i. m. (ppiyxos) The windpipe, NL.] 
 
 BRONTE, es. f (Bpovrrf) I. Thunder personified, 
 Plin. 35, 10, 36. II. A kind of gem, the thunder-stone, 
 
 Plin. 37, 10, 55. [III. The name of one of the horses of the 
 
 sun, Hyg.] 
 
 BRONTES, ae. m. (BpSvrns) The name of a Cyclops in 
 Vulcan’s worshop, Virg. iE. 8, 424. 
 
 [Bronton, ontis. (fipovrav) The thunderer, a cognomen of 
 Jupiter, Inscr.] 
 
 [Broteas, ae. m. (Bpor/as) I. One of the Lapithce, Ov. 
 M. 12, 262. II. A twin-brother of Ammon, Ov. M. 5,107.] 
 
 [Brucea, a i.f. A kind of plant, b. antidysentherica, Fam. 
 Terebintkacece, NL.] 
 
 [BrucSus, i. m. (flpovxos, Ppovuos) A kind of locust with¬ 
 out wings, Prud.] 
 
 BRUCTERI, orum. m. A Germanic tribe between the 
 Rhine, Lippe, Ems, and 1 Poser, Tac. G. 33 :— [In the sing., 
 Bructerus, i. m. Claud.] Adj., Bructerus, a, um. Of or 
 belonging to the Bructeri : B. natio, Tac. H. 4, 61. 
 
 [Bruges. See Phrtges.] 
 
 BRUMA, se.f (perhaps allied to fri-geo,{ri-gns) I. A) 
 The winter season: musculorum jecuscula bruma dicun¬ 
 tur augeri, et puleium aridum florescere brumali ipso die, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 14: — novissimus dies brumae, Plin.: — ver, 
 aestas, auctumnus, b., Hor.:—b. horrida cano gelu, Virg.: — 
 b. illinet nives agris, Hor. *B) Esp.: The shortest day 
 of the year: solis accessus discessusque solstitiis brumisque 
 cognosci, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: — tempus a b. ad brumam dum 
 sol redit, vocatur annus, Varr.: — circa brumam serendum 
 non est, Plin. [II. Meton. .- A year : ante brumas triginta, 
 Mart. 10, 104.] 
 
 BRUMALIS, e. **I. Of or belonging to winter, win¬ 
 terly : b. tempus, Cic. Ar. 61; Ov.: — b. horse, short winter 
 hours: b. mensis, Plin.: — b. frigus, Virg.; Mart.: — b. nix, 
 Ov. II. Of or belonging to the shortest day ( opp. ‘solsti¬ 
 tialis’): b. dies, the shortest day, Cic. Div. 2, 14: — cur se sol 
 referat nec longius progrediatur c solstitiali orbe itemque 
 brumali:— conf. astra c solstitiali se et brumali revocatione 
 converterent: — b. signum, Capricorn. 
 
 [Brumaria, ac./. (sc. herba) A kind of plant, otherwise 
 called leontopodium, App.] 
 
 [Brunda, se.f anotherformfor Brenda. Brundisium, Eccl.] 
 
 **BRUNDISIANUS (Brundus.), a, um. Of or belonging 
 to Brundisium : b. ostrea, that are caught in the harbour of 
 Brundisium, Plin. 32, 6, 21. 
 
 187 
 
 BRUNDISINUS (Brundus.), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Brundisium : B. colonia, Cic. Sest. 63 : — B. nuncii: — 
 Subst .: Brundisini, orum. m. The inhabitants of Brundisium, 
 Cic. Sest. 63. 
 
 BRUNDISIUM (Brundus.), ii. n. A town and harbour 
 of Calabria, now Brindisi, Cic. Phil. 1,3; Plin.; Hor. 
 
 [Brundusianus, Brundusinus. See Brundisianus, &c.] 
 
 [Brunella. See Prunella.] 
 
 BRUSCUM, i. n. A spongy excrescence of the maple-tree, 
 Plin. 16, 16, 27. 
 
 [Brutesco, ere. v. n. To become brutal, rough, Sid.] 
 
 1. BRUTIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to M. Junius 
 Brutus: B. castra, Veil. 2, 72 : — B. Cassianaeque partes, id. 
 
 2. BRUTIANUS. Of the Bruttii. See the following Article. 
 
 BRUTTIANUS (Brutian.), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 the Bruttii: B. caules, Plin. 19,8,41. — Subst.: Bruttiani, 
 orum. m. A certain class of magistrate’s servants, Cato ap. 
 Gell. 10, 3, 17. 
 
 BRUTTII (Brutii, Brutti, Brittii), orum. m. (Bpemot, 
 Bpoumoi) The Bruttii; i. e. the inhabitants of the most 
 southern part of Italy, Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Mel. — Meton. : The 
 country of the Bruttii : in Salentinis autinBruttiis habent, 
 Cic. R. A. 46 : — ex Bruttiis, Liv. 
 
 BRUTTIUS (Brut, and Britt.), a, um. Of or belonging 
 to the Bruttii, B. ager, Liv. 27, 51 extr.: — B. litus, Plin. 
 
 1. BRUTUS, a, um. (Perhaps related to fStxpvs, as if 
 barutus, like astutus, cinctutus, versutus) Originally perhaps, 
 hard to bear; hence, I. Heavy, bulky, immovable: b. 
 pondus, Lucr. 6,105: — b. tellus, Hor.: — corpora b. (opp. 
 ‘levia’), App.] **11. Fig.: Blunt, not acute, in¬ 
 sensible, without feeling: T. Manlius relegatus a 
 patre ob adolescendam brutam atque hebetem, Sen. Ben. 3, 
 37: — fortuna insana et caeca et b., Pac. ap. A. Her.: — 
 quod bruti nec sardare queunt, Naev. : — animalium hoc 
 maxime brutum (sus), Plin.: — thus, b. animal, id.: — b. 
 fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, Plin.: — 
 b. pira, with a woolly rind, id. :—b. scitum, inconsiderate, Prud. 
 
 2. BRUTUS, i. m. (1. Brutus) A Roman surname of 
 the gens Junia, after L. Junius B., who delivered Rome from 
 the dominion of the kings, Liv. 1, 56. — M. Junius Brutus, a 
 philosopher and orator, a friend of Cicero, who dedicated 
 several of his writings to him; he was one of the assassins of 
 Caesar. 
 
 [Bruxellad, arum. f. Brussels, in Belgium .] 
 
 BRYA, se. f. (Ppva) A plant, called also myrice and 
 tamarice, tamarisk-shrub, Plin. 13, 21, 37. 
 
 [Brygmus, i. m. (J3pvyp.6s) A chattering of the teeth, NL.] 
 
 BRYON, i. n. (fipvov) I. A kind of moss, especially 
 the species called sphagnos, Plin. 12, 23, 50. II. The grape¬ 
 shaped blossom of the Populus alba L., Plin. 12,28,61. III. A 
 plant with leaves like lettuce, that grows near the sea, slatik, 
 Plin. 13,25, 49. 
 
 V — V 
 
 BRYONIA, ae. f. (Bpvoivia) Wild vine, briony, b. 
 alba, Fam. Cucurbitaceae, Plin. 23, 1, 16. 
 
 [1. Bu. (Boa) A Greek prefix, which in composition is in¬ 
 tensive acc. to Varr. and Fest.] 
 
 [2. Bu. The natural sound pronounced by children, accord¬ 
 ing to Fest. ; conf. the following Article .] 
 
 [Bua, ae. f. The natural sound of children when asking for 
 drink, just as pappa with regard to food, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Bubalinus, a, um. (bubalus) Of or belonging to the 
 African antelope, Valer. ap. Vop.] 
 
 [Bubalion, ii. n. (&ov§a\iov) A wild cucumber, App.] 
 
 BUBALUS, i. m. (0oo§aAos) A species of African ante¬ 
 lope, Plin. 8, 15, 15.— [Hence, Ital. bufalo, Fr. bujjle; Germ. 
 SSuffel.] 
 
 [Bubasis, idis. f. I. q. Bubassius, Ov. M. 9, 644.] 
 b b 2 
 
BUBASSIUS 
 
 BUGLOSSOS 
 
 BUBASSIUS, a, um. Of Bubassus, Mel. 1, 16, 2. 
 BUB ASSUS, i ./. (Bi 'iSaacros) A town of Caria, Plin. 5,28,29. 
 
 BUBASTIS, is. f (B ov§a<ms) I. A town of Lower 
 Egypt on the Pelusian arm of the Nile, now Tell-Basta, Mel. 
 1, 9, 9. — Hence, adj. Bubastites nomos, Plin. 5, 9, 9. II. 
 A deity worshipped there, Ov. M. 9, 691.] 
 
 [Bubastius, a, um. Of Bubastis : B. sacra, Grat.] 
 
 Bi'BILE [another form, bovile, Cat.], is. n. (bos) An 
 ox-stall, a cow-house, Varr. R. R. 1, 13; Coll.; Phaedr. 
 [Bubilis, is. m. An ox-stall, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 18.] 
 [Bubinare. (buv.) To contaminate or befoul, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Bubleum, i. n. A kind of wine, according to Fest.] 
 
 1. BOBO, onis. m. \_f Virg.] I. A horned owl, 
 Plin. 10, 12,16; Ov.; Virg. II. Medic.: An ulcer: b. syphi¬ 
 liticus, venereus, ML. : — b. pestilentialis, a plague-boil, NL. 
 
 [2. Bubo, ere. v. n. To cry like a bittern, Carm. Philom.] 
 [Bubona, ae. /. (bos) A deity watching over cattle, Aug.] 
 
 BUBONIUM, ii. n. ( fiov§u>viov ) A plant used for the 
 swelling of the groins, called also aster Atticus, Plin. 27, 5, 19. 
 
 [Bubonocele, es.f (/8ougcoi/-/njA7j) Hernia in the groin, NL.] 
 [Bubsequa (bobsequa, busequa), ae. m. (bos-sequor) 
 A neat-herd, App.] 
 
 BUBULA, ae. f (sc. caro) Beef, Cels. 2, 24; Scrib. 
 [Bubulcarius. An ox-hide. Gloss.] 
 
 [Bubulcito, are. v. a. (bubulcitor, ari, Plaut.) I. To 
 be a neat-herd, App. II. Fig. : To call out like a driver of 
 oxen, Varr. ap. Non. 79, 29.] 
 
 BUBULCUS, i. m. (bubulus) I. One who ploughs 
 with oxen, Cic. Div. 1,27 extr. [II. Gen :Aneat-herd, Dig.] 
 [Bubulinus, a, um. (bos) another form for bubulus. Of 
 
 or belonging to neat cattle, Veg.] 
 
 [Bubulo, are. v. n. (bubo) To hoot or screech as an owl. 
 Carm. Philom,] 
 
 **BUBULUS, a, um. (bos) Of or belonging to neat 
 cattle: b. pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13 : — thus, b. armentum, 
 Col.: — b. fimum, Liv. ; — b. caro, beef Plin. ; for which 
 simply bubula, which see. 
 
 [Bucaeda, ae. m. (bos-caedo) One who is flogged with a 
 strap of ox-hide, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 1.] 
 
 BUCARDI A, ae. f (PovKupSta) A kind of precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 55. 
 
 BUCCA, ae. f. **I. Gen. : A cavity: gemina quae¬ 
 dam buccarum inanitas, Plin. 11,45,103. II. Esp. A) 
 The inflated or full cheek [whilst genae means simply the side 
 of the face, the cheek ]: pictus Gallus, distortus, ejecta 
 lingua, buccis fluentibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 : — thus, b. 
 fluentes cerussataeque : — ambas b. inflat iratus, Hor.: — 
 Prov.: dicere (scribere etc.) quod or quicquid in buccam 
 venit, to talk or write just as things come into one's mouth, Cic. 
 Att. 1 , 12 extr., and elsewhere: — instead of which ellipt.: 
 garrimus, quicquid in buccam. [B) Meton. 1 ~) A mouth¬ 
 ful : b. panis, Petron. 44, 2; Mart. 2) He that has his 
 mouth full, a) In eating; hence, a parasite, Petron. 64, 12. 
 
 b) In speaking; a talker, declaimer, Juv. 11, 34; Mart_ 
 
 Hence, ltal. bocca, boccone, Fr. bouche, bouchie .] 
 
 **BUCCEA, ae. f. (bucca) A morsel, a mouthful: 
 duas b. manducavi, Suet. Aug. 76. 
 
 [Buccella, ae. f dem. (bucca) I. A little mouthful. Mart. 
 
 II. Small bread distributed among the poor. Cod. Th.] 
 [Buccellare, is. n. A vessel for cooking, a pot, M. Emp.] 
 [Buccellatum, i. n. (buccella) Soldier's biscuit, Amm.] 
 
 BUCCINA, BUCCINATOR, BUCCINO, and BUCCI- 
 NUM. See Bucina, etc. 
 
 [Bucco, onis. m. (bucca, that has swollen cheeks ) A clown, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1,2; App.] 
 
 BUCCONIATIS VITIS. A kind of vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 188 
 
 **BUCCULA, ae. f. dem. (bucca) I. A cheek, the 
 mouth, Suet. Galb. 4. II. Esp. Milit. A) That which 
 covers the cheek and mouth, the beaver or cheek-piece, 
 Liv. 44, 34. B) bucculae, grooves on the catapulta, in 
 which the missile was placed, Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 [Bucculentus, a, um. (buccula) That has full cheeks or 
 a large mouth, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 54.] 
 
 BUCEPHALAS, ae. and BUCEPHALUS, i. m. (/Sou/ce- 
 (pakas, and -os, that has a broad forehead ) I. The horse of 
 
 Alexander the Great, Curt. 6, 5, 18. II. A town in India 
 founded by Alexander, Plin. 6, 20, 23. 
 
 BUCERAS, atis. n. (fiovuepas) The herb fenugreek, 
 i. q. fenum Graecum, Plin. 24, 19, 120. 
 
 [Bucerius, a, um. for Bucerus. Ox-horned, Lucr. 2, 662.] 
 [1. Bucerus, a, um. (fovuepois) Having horns like cattle: 
 b. armenta, horned cattle, neat cattle, Ov. M. 6, 395.] 
 
 [2. Bucerus, i. m. A kind of bird, the horn-bill, NL.] 
 [Bucetum, i. n. (bos) A pasture for cattle, Luc. 9,185; Gell.] 
 [Buchonia silva. A mountainous tract in Germany .] 
 
 BUCINA (bucc.), sc. f. (fJoKavr]') I. A wind instrument, 
 a trumpet, horn, bugle, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 20 ; CoL; Prop.: 
 — a war-trumpet [spiral and gibbous, whilst the tuba was 
 straight], with which the signals of the four watches of the 
 night were given: te gallorum, illum bucinarum cantus ex¬ 
 suscitat, Cic. Mur. 9, 22: — ubi secundae vigiliae bucina 
 datum signum esset, Liv.: — ut ad tertiam bucinam praesto 
 essent, at the third watch, id. — [For indicating the hours of 
 the day, Sen. poet. : — for calling the people to the comitia. 
 Prop.:— the shell of Triton, Ov. II. Fig. : b. famae, 
 Juv. 14, 152. — [Hence perhaps the Germ. ])ofaune.] 
 
 BUCINATOR (bucc.), oris. m. I. A) One that blows 
 on the bucina, a trumpeter, Caes. B. C. 2, 35. **B) Fig.: 
 
 One that publishes or proclaims any thing : b. existimationis 
 meae, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2. [IL A muscle of 
 the cheek, NL.] 
 
 [Bucino (bucc.). 1. v.n. (bucina) To give a signal with the 
 bucina, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 20.] 
 
 BUCINUM (bucc.), i. n. (bucina) I. The sound of 
 a trumpet, Plin. 9, 33, 52. II. A purple shell, the juice 
 of which is used in dyeing, Plin. 9, 36, 61. 
 
 [Bucinus (bucc.), i. m. (bucina) A trumpeter; of a cock, 
 Petr. ] 
 
 [Bucnemia, ae. f (Povs-Kirffeg) A swelling in the lower 
 limbs, NL.] 
 
 BUCOLICUS, a, um. (fSovKoXiuis') I. Of or belonging 
 to shepherds, bucolic, pastor a l : b. poema, a pastoral poem 
 of Virgil, Col. 7, 10 extr : — Bucolica, orum. n. Ov.; Geli. : 
 — Bucolice tome (8 ovkoKik)] ropp). Metrically, said of an 
 hexameter verse if the fourth foot is a dactyl and closes a word, 
 the pasioral caesura, Aus. II. Bucolicon, i. n. A kind of 
 panacea, gerard or wound-wort, Plin. 25,4, 11. [III. 
 Bucolici, orum. m. A class of Egyptian soldiers, so called 
 from their quarters Bucolica, Capit.] 
 
 [Bucranium, ii. n. ( fiovtcpavLov ) I. A neat's head, 
 
 Inscr.. II. A plant, calf's snout or caput bubulum, App.] 
 
 BUCULA, a e.f dem. (bos) A heifer, Cic. Div. 1,24; Virg. 
 
 BUCULUS, i. m. dem. (bos) A young ox, steer, or bul¬ 
 lock, Col. 6, 2, 4. 
 
 [Buda, ae./. The town Ofen in Hungary .] 
 
 [Budissa, ae. f. The town Bauzen or Budissinl\ 
 [Budorgis, is. / poet, for Vratislavia. Breslau in Silesia. ] 
 [Budovisia, ae. / The town Budweis in Bohemia.’] 
 BUFO, onis. m. A toad, Virg. G. 1, 184. 
 
 [Bugillo, onis. m. A plant, i. q. ajuga reptans, M. Emp.] 
 [Buglossa, ae. and Buglossum, i. See Buglossus.] 
 
 BUGLOSSOS, i. m. [Buglossa, a e. f. App.: buglossum, 
 i. n. NL.] The plant bugloss or ox-tongue, B. angustifo- 
 lium, Fam. Boraginece, Plin. 25, 8, 40. 
 
BUG OXI A 
 
 BUSTUM 
 
 [Bugonia, ae. f (Bovynvla) The title of a work of Arche¬ 
 laus, on the breeding of bees in the carcasses of neat cattle, Yarn 
 R. R. 2, 5, 5.] 
 
 BULAPATHUM, i. n. (fiov\dira9ov) The herb patience 
 or great dock. Plin. 20, 21, 86. 
 
 BULBACEUS, a, um. (bulbus) That has bulbs, bul¬ 
 bous: b. radix hyacinthi, Plin. 21, 26, 97. 
 
 BULBINE, es. f (fioAgivy) A kind of bulbous plant, 
 Plin. 20, 9, 41. 
 
 [ Bulboc astanum, i. n. (fio\§bs-Ka(TTavAv) A kind of chest¬ 
 nut, Fam. Hippocastaneae, NL.] 
 
 **BULBOSUS, a, um. (bulbus) Bulbous: b. radix, 
 Plin. 21, 21, 90. 
 
 [Bulbulus, L m. dem. A small bulb, Pall.] 
 
 BULBUS, i. m. (fioAgis) A bulb. I. Gen.: A bul¬ 
 bous root or plan t, such as hyacinths, lilies, tulips, etc., Plin. 
 19, 4, 21, and elsewhere. II. Esp.: An onion, Plin. 19, 
 5, 30, Col. 
 
 [Bule, es. f. A Greek assembly of senators or 
 
 elders, a Greek senate, Plin. E. 10, 117.] 
 
 [Buleuta, ae. m. (povAevrys) A Greek senator or elder, 
 Plin. E. 10, 48 ; Spart.] 
 
 BULEUTERIUM or -ON, ii. n. (BovAevr^piov) The 
 Greek senate-house : in curia Syracusis, quem locum illi 
 b. nomine appellant, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21. 
 
 [Bulga, ae. f. A leather bag, or wallet, Fest.: — Facete, the 
 womb, Lucil. ap. Non.: — hence, Fr. bouge. ] 
 
 [Bulgaria, ae. f. Bulgaria.'] 
 
 [Bulgarus, i. m. An inhabitant of Bulgaria, a Bulgarian : 
 — hence, Fr. bougre.] , 
 
 [Bulimus, i. 77i. (fiovAi/ios) A morbid appetite, Veg.] 
 
 BULLA, ae. f. Any swollen or projecting round or circular 
 object, as a stud on a door, on a girdle, book, etc.; a round 
 knob, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56 ; Petr.; Virg.: a kind of amulet, 
 usually in the shape of a heart, suspended as an ornament from 
 the necks of children : for freeborn or noble children it was of 
 gold or silver, but for the children of freedmen or the common 
 people, it was of leather, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58 : consecrated to the 
 Lares, on the occasion of taking the toga virilis, Pers.: — 
 [ Hence,poet.: bulla dignus, childish, Juv.] :—a water-bubble, 
 Ov. M. 10, 734 ; Plin. 31, 2, 8 : \Hence, fig.: of any thing 
 that is transient or passes by : si est homo bulla, ut dicitur, 
 Varr.: — a round seal affixed to documents and legal instruments, 
 ML.: hence also the document itself, a bull, ML. — Hence, Ital. 
 bolla; Fr. boule, bouleverser.] 
 
 [Bullatus, a, um. (bulla) I. That has a round boss: 
 b. cingulum, Varr. L. L. 5, 24, 33. II. Wearing a bulla: 
 b. puer, Scip. Afr. ap. Macr.: — b. heres, i. e. still a child, 
 Juv. III. That is transient or passes away (like a bubble): 
 b. nugae, Pers. 5, 19.] 
 
 BULLIDENSES, BULLIENSES, BULLINI, and BUL¬ 
 LIONES. See Byllis. 
 
 1. BULLIO, ire. See Bullo. 
 
 [2. Bullio, onis. f. and Bullionium, ii. n. The town 
 Bouillon in France.] 
 
 **BULLITUS, us. 777. The bubbling up of water, Vitr. 8,3. 
 
 BULLO, are. and BULLIO, ire. I. To boil, to make 
 bubbles, to bubble, to be up, Plin. 9, 7, 6; Cels. 5, 19 
 
 extr.; Pers. [II. Fig .: To be up, to be boiling, App_ 
 
 Hence, Ital. bollire, Fr. bouillir.] 
 
 BULLULA, ae. f. dem. I. A little bubble of water, 
 Cels. 2, 5 extr. and elsewhere. [II. A small amulet for the 
 neck, Eccl.] 
 
 [Bumammus, a, um. (bu-mamma) That has large breasts; 
 that has large berries: b. uva, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 4.] 
 
 BUMASTUS, i.f (fioupaffTos,sc. S/ur«A os, large-breasted) 
 A kind of vine that bears large berries, Col. 3, 2,1; Plin. 4, 1, 3. 
 
 189 
 
 BUMEL1A, ae./. (PovyeAla) Akindof ash, Plin. 16,13,24. 
 BUNI AS, adis. f. (fiovvi&s) A kind of turnip, Col. 10,422. 
 BUNION, ii. 77. (fiovviov) A kind of turnip, Plin.20,4,11. 
 
 — V./ 
 
 BUPALUS, i. 7?7. (PovnaAos) A statuary of Chios, an 
 enemy of Hipponax, Hor. Ep. 6, 14. 
 
 BUPHTHALMOS, i. m. (PovfpdaAyos) I. The herb 
 ox-eye: b. aquaticus, Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 25,8,42. 
 11. A species of house-wort, Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 BUPLEURON, i. n. (PobnAevpov) The herb hare’s- 
 ear, Plin. 22, 22, 35. 
 
 BUPRESTIS, is./. (PolmpyoTts) I. A kind of veno¬ 
 mous beetle, Plin. 30, 4, 10. II. A kind of herb which 
 destroys cattle, Plin. 22, 22, 36. 
 
 [Bura, ae. from buris. The curved wooden hinder part of 
 a plough, the trunk, Varr. R. R. 1, 19, 2.] 
 
 [Burdigala, ae. / The town Bordeaux in France.] 
 [Burdo, onis. m. A mule (from a stallion and a she-ass; 
 but mulus, if from an ass and a mare), Dig.; Bibl.] 
 [Burdonarius, ii. m. (burdo) A muleteer, ML.] 
 [Burdunculus, i. m. A kind of plant, M. Emp.] 
 [Burgarii, orum. m. (burgus) An inhabitant of a strong¬ 
 hold, a protector of the frontiers, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Burgundia, ae. / The province of Burgundy: — Ital. Bor- 
 gogna, Fr. Bourgogne.] 
 
 BURGUNDIONES, um. m. A people of Northern Ger¬ 
 many on both banks of the river Oder, afterwards in Gaul, 
 Plin. 4,14, 28. — \_In the sing. Burgundio, Sid.] 
 
 [Burgus, i. m. (a German word) A fortress, castle, Veg.] 
 
 BURI or BURII, drum. m. A German tribe in the neigh¬ 
 bourhood of the Marcomani and Quadi on the Oder, Tac. G. 43. 
 [Buricus, i. See Burricus.] 
 
 [Buris, is. n. The curved hinder part of a plough, the 
 trunk, Virg. G. 1, 170.] 
 
 [Burra, ae./ Asmall cow with a reddish mouth, acc. to Fest.] 
 [BuitRiE, arum, f Nonsense, absurdities, Aus.] 
 [Burranica potio, (burrus) A reddish drink, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Burranicum, i. 7?. A kind of vessel, Fest.] 
 
 [Burrhinon, i. 77. (Bovs-pd) A kind of plant, App.] 
 [Burrhonium, ii. n. Blaubeuren in Wilrtemberg.] 
 [Burricus or Buricus, i. m. (burrus) An inferior kind of 
 horse, a jade, Veg. — Hence, Fr. bourrique.] 
 
 [1. Burrus, a, um. (irvfp&s) Reddish; rufus, rubens, ac¬ 
 cording to Fest.] 
 
 [2. Burrus, an old form for Pyrrhus.] 
 
 BUSELINUM, i. n. (PoweAivov) A plant, a kind of 
 wild apium, Plin. 20, 12, 47. 
 
 [Busequa, /07- Bubsequa.] 
 
 BUSIRIS, idis. (Bovalpts) I. Masc.: A cruel king of 
 Egypt, Virg. G. 3, 5; Ov. II. Fern.: A town in Lower 
 Egypt, now Busir, Plin. 5, 10, 11. 
 
 [Bdstar, aris. m. (bustum) A place where corpses are 
 burnt. Charis.] 
 
 [Busticetum, i. 77. for bustum. A place where a corpse 
 has been burnt or buried, a tomb, Eccl. ] 
 
 [Bustirapus, i. m. (bustum-rapio) A robber of graves; 
 as a term of reproach, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 127.] 
 
 BUSTUARIUS, a, um. (bustum) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a funeral pile : b. gladiator, i.e. that fought at a 
 funeral pile in honour of the dead, Cic. Pis. 9. [II. Subst .: 
 bustuarius, ii. : One who to >k care of the burning of corpses, 
 or procured what was necessary for the ceremony, Amm.] 
 
 BUSTUM, i. '77. (buro for uro, to burn, hence originally) 
 [I. A place where corpses were burnt, Lucr. 3, 919; Stat.] 
 II. Meton. *A) 1) a ) A hillock raised on the ashes, a 
 
 tomb, mound: si quis bustum (nam id puto appellari Tvjj.gov) 
 aut monumentum violarit, Cic. Leg. 2, 26 : — Sardanapalus 
 
BUTEO 
 
 CACATURIO 
 
 incidi jussit in busto : haec habeo etc. : — [Poet. : A grave,' 
 said of the stomach, because it devours, Lucr.; Ov.] b) Esp.: 
 Busta Gallica, a place at Rome, where Camillus had caused 
 the slain Gauls to be burnt and buried, Liv. 5, 48 ; 22, 14. 
 2) Fig.: Of a person that violates the laws, religion, or sacred 
 ordinances : b. legum omnium ac religionum, Cic. Pis. 5,11: 
 
 — b. rei publicae. [B) A burnt corpse, the ashes: busta 
 egena sepulcri jacere, Stat. Th. 12, 247.] 
 
 BUTEO, onis. m. A kin d of hawk, Plin. 10, 8, 9. 
 
 BUTES, se. m. (B ovrijs) I. Son of Amycus, king of the 
 
 Bebryces, Virg. iE. 5, 372. II. Son of the Athenian Pallas, 
 
 Ov. M. 7, 500. III. The armour-bearer of Anchises, Virg. 
 iE. 11, 647. IV. A Trojan, Virg. M. 11, 690. 
 
 BUTHROTIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Buthrotum : 
 B. ager and B. causa, Cic. Att. 16, 16. — Subst. Buthrotii, 
 orum. m. The inhabitants of Buthrotum, ib. 
 
 BUTHROTUM, i. n. [Buthrotos, i. f. Ov.] ( Bovdpai- 
 r6v and BovOpwros) A town on the coast of Epirus, now 
 Batrinto, Plin. 4, 1,1. 
 
 **BUTHYSI A, ae. f. (/3 ovdvcrla) A great sacrifice of 
 oxen, Suet. Ner. 12. 
 
 [Buticula and Butilla, se. f dem. (butta) A bottle, ML. 
 
 — Hence, Ital. bottiglia; Fr. bouteille.] 
 
 BUTICUM LINUM. So called from the town Butos in 
 Lower Egypt, Plin. 19,1, 2. 
 
 [Butio, onis. m. A bittern, Carm. Philom.] 
 
 [Butio, ire. Another reading for 2 . Bubo, ere.] 
 [Butomus, i. m. (fiovs-Tep.v<a) The flowering rush, Fam. 
 Butomeoe, NL.] 
 
 [Butta, se. f. A cask, tub, ML.] 
 
 [Butubatta. Trifles, nonsense, Nsev. ap. Fest.] 
 
 BUTYRUM, (butyron, buturum), i. n. (fiovrvpov) 
 Butter, Plin. 11,41,96. 
 
 [Buxans, antis, (buxus) Of the colour of box, App.] 
 [BuxentInus, a, um. I. q. Buxentius, Frontin.] 
 [Buxentius, a, um. Of or belonging to Buxentum, Sil.] 
 
 BUXENTUM, i. f. (ITu(oOs) A town of Lucania, a 
 Roman colony after the second Punic war, now Policastro, Liv. 
 34, 45 ; Mel. 
 
 [Buxetum, i. n. (buxus) A wood or plantation of box- 
 trees, Mart. 2, 14, 15.] 
 
 BUXEUS, a, um. (buxus) I. Of box, Col. 7, 8, 7. 
 [II. Of the colour of box, Mart. 2, 41, 7.] 
 
 [Buxifer, era, erum. (buxus-fero) Bearinq box-trees, 
 Catull. 4, 13.] 
 
 BUXOSUS, a, um. (buxus) Like a box-tree, Plin. 12,25,54. 
 [Buxula, s Q.f dem. A little box, ML.— Hence, Fr. boussole.] 
 [Buxum, L See Buxus.] 
 
 BUXUS, i. f. [buxum, i. n. Virg.; Prop.] (irv£os) 
 I. Box, a box-tree, Plin. 16, 16, 28; Ov. M 4, 
 134; 10,97-] II. Meton.: Box-wood, Ov. M. 12, 158; 
 Plin.: — Poet. : Things made of box-wood, Ov.; Virg.: — A top, 
 Virg.; Pers .:—A comb, Ov.; Juv.: — A writing-tablet, Prop.: 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. bosso, Fr. buis, buisson.] 
 
 BUZYGES, se. m. (Boufiryrjs) An old Athenian hero, 
 an inventor of the plough, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 BYBLIS, idis. /. (BeSX is) I. A daughter of Miletus, 
 
 Ov. M. 9, 453. II. Another name of the island Melos in 
 the AEgean Sea, Plin. 4, 12, 23. 
 
 BYBLUS or -OS, i. f (BiigAos) A town of Phoenicia, cele¬ 
 brated for the worship of Adonis, now Gebael, Plin. 5, 20, 17. 
 
 BYLLIS (Bullis), idis. f (BuMi's) A town of Grecian 
 Illyria, Cic. Phil. 11, 11. Its inhabitants, Bullidenses, Cses. 
 B. C. 3, 14: Bullienses, Cic. Pis. 40: Bulliones, Cic. Fam. 
 13,42 : (al. Bullidenses), Bullini, Liv. 44, 30. 
 
 BYRSA, ae./ (Biipffa) The citadel ofCarthage, Virg. iE. 1,36 7. 
 190 
 
 [Byssinum, i. (sc. opus) A garment made of byssus, Eccl.] 
 
 BYSSINUS, a, um. (j3iWn<os) Madeof byssus, Plin. 19,1,4. 
 
 [Byssus, i. f (byssum, i. n. Isid.) (/3iWos), Cotton, App.] 
 
 [Bythios, ii. See Bythos.] 
 
 [Bythos and Bythios, i. m. (/3v86s, depth ) One of the 
 JEons of Valentinus, Eccl.] 
 
 [Byzacenus, a, um. Of or belonging to Byzacium, Cod. Just.] 
 
 BYZACIUM, ii. n. (Bwcrarts) A country in Africa 
 propria, between the Triton and the Syrtis Minor, Plin. 5, 4,3. 
 
 [Byzacius, a, um. Of or belonging to Byzacium, Sil. 9,204.] 
 
 [Byzantiacus, a, um. Byzantine, Stat. S. 4, 9, 13.] 
 
 [Byzantinus, a, um. Byzantine, Aus.] 
 
 BYZANTIUM, ii. n. (Bv^avriov) A city on the Thracian 
 Bosporus, later Constantinopolis, Constantinople, called by the 
 Turks Stambul, Plin. 4, 11, 18; Cic. Sest. 26; Liv. 
 
 BYZANTIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Byzantium, 
 Plin. 9, 15, 20 ; Ov. :— Subst.: Byzantii, drum. m. The in- 
 habitants of Byzantium, Cic. P. C. 3 ; 4 ; Liv. 
 
 c. 
 
 C, c. Originally containing both the K and the G sound, 
 hence the old orthography LECIONES, MACISTRATUS, 
 for legiones, magistratus, and the praenomina Gaius and 
 Gnaeus abridged by C. and Cn. It also stands for Gaia, when 
 inverted, viz. 3. On the tablets used for voting or in trials C 
 stands for ‘ condemno,’ and hence it was called litera tristis, 
 opposite to A (absolvo), which was named litera c salutaris, Cic. 
 Mil. 6, 15. — As a numeral C stands for a hundred. 
 
 [Caballarius, ii. m. A rider, a horseman. Gloss. — 
 Hence, Ital. cavaliero, Fr. chevalier.'] 
 
 [Caballatio, onis. f. (caballus) Fodder for horses, Cod. ] 
 
 **CABALLINUS, a, um. (caballus) Of or belonging to 
 a horse : c. caro, horse-flesh , Plin. 28, 30, 31: — c. dentes, 
 id. : — c. fons, Hippocrene, Pers. 
 
 [Caballio, onis. m. (caballus) A little horse, Veg.] 
 
 [Caballion, i. n. A plant, i. q. cynoglossa, App.] 
 
 [Caballus, i. m. (KaSaWys') An inferior saddle or pack 
 horse, a jade, nag, Hor. E. 1, 7, 88 ; Juv. ; Dig.: — Prov.: 
 optat arare c., no one is satisfied with his own condition, Hor.: 
 
 — c. in clivo, of a person that walks at a creeping pace, Petr.: 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. cavallo ; Fr. cheval.] 
 
 [Cabana, ae. f A small house, a hut, ML. — Hence, Fr. 
 cabane, cabinet.] 
 
 V-/ — 
 
 CABILLONUM, i. n. A considerable town of the Ardui 
 in Gallia Lugdunensis, Chalons sur Saone, Caes. B. G. 7, 42. 
 
 W — 
 
 CABIRI, orum. m. (Kageipoi) Tutelary spirits which 
 were secretly worshipped by the Pelasgi in Lemnos and Samo¬ 
 thrace, and which with the Dioscuri were called the great gods 
 (Dii magni and potes), Lact. 
 
 [Cacabaceus (cacc.), a, um. (cacabus) Of or belonging 
 to a boiler or pot, Eccl.] 
 
 [Cacabatus (cacc.), a, um. Blackened like a pot or boiler, 
 rusty, soiled, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Cacabo, are. v. n. To cry or call like a partridge, Carm. 
 Philom.] 
 
 [Cacabulus. (cacc.) i. m. dem. A small boiler or pot, Eccl.] 
 
 **CACABUS (cacc.), i. m. (/coKKa§os) A boiler or 
 pot, Col. 12, 48, 5. 
 
 V — w 
 
 CACALlA, ae. f. (uauaXla) A plant, wild carraway, 
 or wild chervil, Fam. Synanthereas, Plin. 25, 11, 85. 
 
 [Cacao, onis. f. A cocoa-tree; Theobroma c. Fam. Mal¬ 
 vaceae, NL.] 
 
 [Cacaturio, ire. v. n. (caco) To desire to go to stool. Mart. 
 11.77 
 
CACEMPHATON 
 
 [Cacemphaton, i. n. {KaKeytparov) An obscene expression, 
 Isid.] 
 
 CACHECTA or -ES, se. m. {uaxluxt) s) One that is in a 
 consumption, Plin. 32, 10, 39. 
 
 CACHECTICUS, a, um. {uaxeurmis) Consumptive, 
 Plin. 22, 10, 39. 
 
 [Cachexia, se. f (/caxe|ia) Consumption, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Cachinnabilis, e. Capable of laughing, risible, App.] 
 
 *CACHINNATIO, onis. f. Immoderate or loud 
 laughter: ut sincere concessum sit, vituperetur tamen c., 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66. 
 
 VS 
 
 1. CACHINNO. 1. v. n. To laugh aloud or immo¬ 
 derately: ridere convivse ; c. ipse Apronius, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 25. — Poet : Of the sea or water m general; to ripple, to 
 make a splashing noise, Att. ap. Non. 
 
 [2. Cachinno, onis. m. A laugher, scoffer, Pers. 1,12.] 
 
 vs 
 
 CACHINNUS, i. m. (cachinno) I. A loud laugh, 
 immoderate laughter: in quo Alcibiades cachinnum 
 dicitur sustulisse, is said to have broken out into a loud laugh, 
 Cic. Fat. 5, 10 : — commovere cachinnos irridentium. — 
 [Poet.: The rushing or splashing noise of the sea, Catull. 64, 
 273. II. Medic .: c. convulsivus, a convulsive laughing, NL.] 
 
 CACHLA, se. f ( uax^d) A plant, i. q. buphthalmos, 
 Plin. 25, 8, 42. 
 
 CACHRYS, Jos. f. (udyxpvs) I. The cone : nucamen¬ 
 tum {of the fir), or conus, meta {of the cypress-tree), Plin. 
 16, 8, 11; Cels. II. The seed of rosemary, Plin. 24, 11, 60. 
 
 III. The seed of the plant crethmos, Plin. 26,8,50. 
 
 [1. Caco. 1. v.n.and a. (nauaco) I. To void animal 
 excrements, Hor. S. 1, 8, 38; Phsedr. II. To soil with 
 excrement: cacata charta, Catull. 36, 1,20.] 
 
 VS vs 
 
 2 . CACO. {The Greek Kano-) Used in composition, indi¬ 
 cative of physical or mental inferiority or imperfection {opp. 
 c eu-, the Greek eu-). See the following Articles. 
 
 [Cacocholia, se. f {nauri-xoAb) Imperfect secretion of 
 the bile, NL.] 
 
 [Cacochymia, se. f {uaebs-x^yis) Bad quality, impu¬ 
 rity, of vital matter or fluid, NL.] 
 
 **CACOETHES, is. n. {uauiiides, evil) I. In Medic.: 
 A bad, incurable disease, Cels. 5, 28 :— plur. cacoethe 
 (-ra Ko.Kol}6t)), Plin. II. Meton, poet.: {equivalent to cupi¬ 
 ditas et studium scribendi) A mania for composing verses or 
 writing, Juv. 7, 52. 
 
 [Cacophonia, se. f. (k aubs-cpumj) I. An inharmonious 
 
 sound, dissonance, cacophony, NL. II. In Medic.:-Difficulty 
 in speaking. NL.] 
 
 CACOSYNTHETON, i. n. {ko.ko(tvv8ctov) In Rhet. : 
 Incorrect or faulty construction, Quint. 8, 3, 59. 
 
 [Cacotrophia, se. f (eaubs-rpifa) In Medic.: A de¬ 
 praved state of nutrition, NL.] 
 
 VS w — ss 
 
 **CACOZELI A, a, um. (KaKofyAia) A low imitating, 
 an aping, affected imitation, Quint. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 **CA CO ZELUS, a, um. {k<xk6£t]\os) A bad imitator, 
 one that offends against good taste, Suet. Aug. 86. 
 
 CACTUS, L m. {kclktos) I. A prickly plant, with an 
 edible stalk ; an artichoke, C. grandifiorus, Fam. Cactece, 
 Plin. 21, 16, 57. [II. Meton. Any thing stinging, unplea¬ 
 sant, poignant, Eccl.] 
 
 [Cacula, se. m. A servant; esp. a soldier's or officer's 
 slave, Plaut. Tr. 3, 2, 98.] 
 
 [Caculatum. (cacula) Service, Fest.] 
 
 vs — 
 
 **CAC(JMEN, inis. n. (acumen with prefixed c) I. 
 A) The extremity of any thing; the point, top, summit {of 
 trees, branches, mountains, an egg, etc.): prseacutis (ramorum) 
 cacuminibus, Cses. B. G. 7, 73 : — vicina c. montis, Lucr.: 
 — c. pyramidis, Plin.: — c. ovi, id. [B) Meton. : An ac- 
 
 191 
 
 CADO 
 
 cent, the mark of an accent, M. Cap. II. Fig. : The end, 
 aim, summit, highest point, Lucr. 2, 1130.] 
 
 **CACUMINO. 1. v. a. To point, make pointed, 
 to prick: c. summas aures, to set up the ears, Ov. M. 3, 
 195. : — c. ensem saxo, Sid.: — ova cacuminata, Plin. 
 
 CACUS, i. m. {Kanos) The son of Vulcan, a notorious 
 robber in Italy, slain by Hercules, Liv. 1,7; Virg. 
 
 CADAVER, eris. n. (cado, conf. utc oya, that has fallen) 
 I. A corpse, dead body: Darius in fuga,quum aquam 
 turbidam et cadaveribus inquinatam bibisset, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 34 : — Clodii cruentum c.: — psene in ipsis cadaveribus 
 proelio decertare, Cses.: — as term of reproach, of a, worthless 
 contemptible person: — ab hoc ejecto cadavere quicquam mihi 
 aut opis aut ornamenti expetebam ? Cic. Pis. 9, 19. **II. 
 
 Meton.: The ruins of cities, Spe.: quum uno loco tot oppi¬ 
 dum cadavera projecta jacent, Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5,4. 
 
 [Cadaverina, se./, {sc. caro) (cadaver) The flesh of a 
 dead body, carrion, Eccl.] 
 
 [Cadaverosus, a, um. (cadaver) Like a corpse or a dead 
 body: c. facies, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 57.] 
 
 CADI, 5rum. m. (Ka5oi) A town of Phrygia, on the borders 
 of Lydia, Prop. 4, 6, 8. 
 
 [Cadialis, e. (cadus) Of or belonging to a stone bottle, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 CADIVUS, a, um. (cado) A secondary form for caducus. 
 I. Of fruit, that falls down of itself: mala c., 
 Plin. 15, 16, 18. [II. Of epileptic persons, M. Emp.] 
 
 [Cadmea, s e. for cadmia, Fest.] 
 
 [CadmEis, idis. (KaS/xTps) Of or belonging to Cadmus, 
 Cadmean, Ov. M. 4, 545 : — Subst.: Semele, id.: — Ino, id.: 
 
 — Plur. : The daughters of Cadmus, Sen. poet. ] 
 
 [Cadmeius, a, um. for Cadmeus, Stat. Th. 4,565.] 
 
 CADMEUS, a, um. {Kabyelos) Of or belonging to Cad¬ 
 mus, Prop. 1, 7, 1; Stat.: — Subst .: Cadmea, se. f. {sc. arx) 
 The citadel of Thebes, Nep. Pelop. 1. 
 
 CADMIA or CADMEA, se. f. {uabytia or uabyla) I. 
 Calamine, Plin. 34, 1, 2. II. The dross or slag of a melting- 
 furnace, Plin. 34, 10, 22. 
 
 [CadmIum, i. n. {uabylov) Zinc, LL.] 
 
 CADMUS, i. m. {Kabyof I. A son of the Phoenician 
 king Agenor, the brother of Europa, founder of Thebes, inventor 
 of letters, Ov. M. 3, 15; Plin. II. An historian of Miletus, 
 said to have been the first who wrote in prose, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 III. A certain executioner in the time of Horace, Hor. S. 
 1, 6, 39. 
 
 CADO, cScTdi, casum. 3. v. n. To fall, fall down, 
 to sink, incline, go down, etc. I. Prop. A) Gen.: De 
 manibus civium delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt, Cic. Off. 1, 
 22, 77: — c. ex equo, to fall from a horse: — ita talus erit 
 jactus, ut cadat rectus:— Brutus, velut si prolapsus cecidis¬ 
 set, as though he had fallen from a height or headlong down, 
 Liv.: — amnis c. in sinum maris, falls into, empties itself, id.: 
 
 — sol c., goes down, Virg.: — thus, Orion c., Hor. B) Esp. 
 1) To fall {especially in battle), to be slain, to die, to 
 find one’s death: pauci de nostris cadunt, Cses. B. G. 1, 
 15 : —in quo (bello) aut in acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas 
 insidias incidendum, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3: — optimus quisque c. 
 aut sauciari, Sali.: — c. pro patria, Quint. : — c. in acie ab 
 hoste, Suet.: — [ for which poet, with a simple abl.: c. Thes¬ 
 salo victore, Hor,] : — also, not in battle, but otherwise : tot 
 bellorum superstitem muliebri fraude cecidisse, Tac.: — Cen¬ 
 tauri cecidere justa morte, Hor.: — {Poet. : Of an animal 
 intended for a victim, to be killed or sacrificed, Virg.; Hor.] 
 [2) In an obscene sense, for succumbere, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 
 104; Tib.] II. Fig. A) Gen.: To get anywhere by chance, 
 to fall upon, arrive at, to come under, to be subject or 
 exposed to: quod in morbum cadat, id etiam interiturum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 32 extr.: — casurusne in conspectum videatur 
 animus, an tanta sit ejus tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem : — thus, c. 
 sub oculos : — c. sub aurium mensuram : — c. sub sensum : 
 
CADOMUM 
 
 CICINA 
 
 — Dimia illa libertas c. in nimiam servitutem: — thus, c. in 
 potestatem unius : — c. sub imperium ditionemque Romano¬ 
 rum : — c. in offensionem alcjs, to give offence, to offend any 
 one : — id quod in deliberationem c.: — conf. res c. in homi¬ 
 num disceptationem : — quod ne in cogitationem quidem c. : 
 
 — c. deliberatio omnis in rationem utilitatis. B) Esp. 1) 
 C. in or sub alqm (alqd), To belong or pertain to an object, to 
 relate or refer to it, to be befitting, suitable, pro¬ 
 per for, etc., to be compatible with, to agree with, to 
 behove: non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc pudorem, non 
 in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista suspicio, cannot 
 touch or belong to, cannot be expected from, Cic. Sull. 27, 75 :— 
 cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri ? does it behove then, etc .:— 
 c. animi dolor, officium, turpitudines, etc. in alqm : — verbum 
 in nostram consuetudinem ( sermonis) non cadit, does not be¬ 
 long to the idiom of our speech, is no idiom, word, or expression 
 of ours(opp. ‘non usitatum')-, confio id genus orationis verbo¬ 
 rum cadunt lumina omnia, multa etiam sententiarum : — res 
 sub eandem rationem cadunt. *2) T o fall on such or such a 
 day, term, time, etc., to come together with: ne in alienis¬ 
 simum tempus cadat, adventus tuus, Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4: — 
 in eam diem c. numos, qui a Quinto debentur, to fall or be 
 due, to be payable. 3) Denoting the issue or result of any 
 thing; To fall out, to come to pass, to turn out, to 
 happen, occur, to take a certain turn ; also with a da¬ 
 tive, to happen to any one, to befall, to fall to any¬ 
 body's share or lot: verebar quorsum id casurum esset, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 24 : — quum aliter res cecidisset ac putasset, had 
 turned out differently from what was expected: — augurum 
 praedictis multa incredibiliter vera cedisse, had turned out to 
 be true: — sane ita cadebat, ut vellem : — ut irrita promissa 
 ejus caderent, Liv.: — thus, haud irritae cecidere min®, id.; 
 for which res c. in irritum, id. ; Tac. : — vota cadunt, are 
 fulfilled, Tib . :— with dat .: hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15 : — conf. nihil ipsis jure incommodi c. 
 possit: — insperanti mihi cecidit, ut etc. : — si minus virtus 
 alcjs civibus grata cecidisset:—mihi omnia semper honesta et 
 jucunda ceciderunt. 4) To decline in value, worth, estimation, 
 power, etc. ; to go down, fall, sink, grow weaker, de¬ 
 crease, vanish, cease, etc.: amicitia non debilitari animos 
 aut c. patitur, Cic. Lael. 7 : — conf. c. animis, to lose courage : 
 ea quidem tua laus pariter cum republica cecidit: — turpius 
 est privatim c. quam publice: — c. causa, to lose one's suit; 
 for which c. formula, Sen.; Quint. : — and absol. cadere, Tac.: 
 
 — conf c. conjurationis crimine, criminibus repetundarum, 
 id. : — [of a theatrical piece, not to take, not to succeed ( opp. 
 ‘stare'), Hor. 5) Inlthet.: Of words or syllables; To end in, 
 to have a final sound: verba melius in syllabas longiores 
 cadunt, Cic. Or. 57, 194 : — ea (verba) vel aptissime c. de¬ 
 bent : — thus, apte cadens oratio, Quint. : — numerus oppor¬ 
 tune cadens, id.: — similiter cadentia, final sounds or cadences 
 produced by corresponding forms of oblique cases of nouns or 
 parts of verbs, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206 ; Quint. 
 
 [Cadomum, i. n. The town Caen in France. ] 
 
 [Caducarius, a, um. (caducus) Delating to property that 
 that has no owner : Lex Julia ( of Augustus), Ulp.] 
 
 **CADUCEATOR, oris. m. (caduceum) I. A herald, 
 Liv. 26,17 ; Curt. [II. A kind of sacerdotal attendant, Arn.] 
 
 [Caduceatus, a, um. (caduceus) Furnished with a herald's 
 staff, Inscr.] 
 
 CADUCEUM, i. n. (sc. sceptrum or baculum) or CADU¬ 
 CEUS, i. m. (sc. scipio) A herald’s staff: (eum virum 
 conquirimus) qui possit non tam caduceo quam nomine ora¬ 
 toris ornatus, incolumis vel inter hostium tela versari, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 46, 202: —caduceum praeferentes, Liv.: — the staff 
 of Mercury as messenger of the gods, Suet. 
 
 [Caducifer, Sra, erum. (caduceus-fero) Carrying a ca¬ 
 duceum: Mercury, Ov. M. 2, 708 ; 8, 628.] 
 
 [Caduciter, adv. (caducus) Precipitately, headlong, Varr. 
 ap. Non. 91, 1 sq.~\ 
 
 CADUCUS, a,um.(cado) That is about to fall, that will 
 192 
 
 fall or go down easily, tottering, not stable. *1. 
 Prop. A) 1) vitis quae natura caduca est et, nisi fulta sit, 
 ad terram fertur, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: — maturitate tempe¬ 
 stiva quasi victum et caducum. [2) Esp. in Medic. : Afflicted 
 with the falling sickness or epilepsy, epileptic : c. homo, Firm.: 
 — c. morbus, epilepsy, App. B) Gen. : Falling, falling 
 down, fallen: c. spica, fallen down during the reaping or cut¬ 
 ting, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12 : — c. frondes, Ov. ; Virg. : — c. 
 poma, Prop.: — c. fulmen, Hor.: — c. tela, Prop. : — caduci 
 bello, slain or fallen in battle, Virg. — juvenis c., devoted to 
 death, id. : — auspicia c., i. e. during which something slipped 
 out of the hands, acc. to Fest.] II. Fig. A) Gen.. 
 Transi tory, perishable, uncertain, frail, vain: qui 
 ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 35, 98 : — quoniam res humanae fragiles caducseque sunt: — 
 terrena mortaUsque et c. natura: — thus, infra (lunam) nihil 
 est nisi mortale et caducum praeter animos generi hominum 
 datos : — alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia : virtus est 
 una altissimis defixa radicibus : — c. et futile tempus, Plin. 
 E.: — c. spes, vain, silly, Ov.: — c. preces, id. B) Esp. in 
 Law: Of bequeathed property, which does not come to 
 the person appointed by will in case of his or her being childless, 
 but will either be distributed among the other heirs, or in default 
 of any such heirs, become the property of the public exchequer: 
 quem nisi in via caducae hereditates retardassent, Cic. Phil. 
 10, 5 ;— fig. : nostra est omnis ista prudentiae possessio, 
 in quam homines, quasi caducam atque vacuam involaverunt, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122. 
 
 [Cadurcum, i. n. (Cadurci) I. A cover or coverlet, 
 wrought by the Cadurci, Juv. 7, 221. II. Meton.: A nup¬ 
 tial couch ornamented with Cadurcian tapestry, Juv. 6, 537.] 
 
 CADURCI, orum. m. A people of Gallia Narbonensis, 
 now Quercy, Caes. B. G. 7, 4 ; Plin. 
 
 [Cadurcus a, um. Of or belonging to the Cadurci, Sid.] 
 
 CADUS, i. m. (udSos) I. A jar, or kind of earthen 
 pot, especially for containing wine, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 273 ; 
 Virg. : for oil, Mart. : for honey, id.: for keeping or saving 
 money, id.: an urn for depositing the ashes of the dead, Virg. 
 
 II. Meton. [A) Hor. O. 2, 7, 20, and elsewhere. B) 
 A measure for liquids containing l,j amphora, Plin. 14, 15,17. 
 
 CAD U SI A, se. f A country of Media, on the Caspian 
 Sea (Atropatene), Plin. 6, 13, 15. 
 
 CADUSII anc? CADDUSII, orum. m. (KaSoiWu) A people 
 of Media on the Caspian Sea (Atropatene), Plin. 6, 16, 18. 
 
 CADYTAS, ae. m. (uaduras) A kind of parasite plant in 
 Syria, Plin. 16, 44, 92. 
 
 [CiECATOR, oris. m. One who stops up a well, P. Nol.] 
 
 CiECIAS, ae. m. (icauaas) The north-east wind (or 
 more exactly north-east by east), Plin, 2, 47, 46. 
 
 [CiEciGENA, a e.for caecigenus. Born blind, Gloss.] 
 
 [Cjecigenus, a, um. (caecus gigno) Born Win/Lucr. 2,741.] 
 
 1. CiECILIA, ae. f. I. A kind of lizard. Col. 6, 
 17, 1. II. A kind of lettuce, Col. 10, 190. 
 
 2. CiECILIA, ae./. See C^cmius. 
 
 W V- 
 
 CiECILI ANUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to a Ccccilius : 
 C. fabula, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:— C. senex, a character in 
 a comedy of Ccecilius, id. R. A. 16 :— C. illud, id. Tusc. 3, 
 23. II. Subst. : Caecilianus, L in. A Roman proper name, 
 Tac. A. 3, 37, and elsewhere. 
 
 CiECILIUS, a. A Roman family name; thus , Caecilius 
 Statius, a writer of comedies, contemporary with the poet Ennius, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 10; Hor. A. P. 53 : — in the em. : Caecilia, 
 the daughter of Metellus Balearicus, Cic. Div. 1, 44 : — Gaia 
 Caecilia, the Roman name of Tanaquil, Plin. :— Adj. : Caecilia 
 Lex, Cic. Sull. 22 : — Lex C. et Didia, id. Att. 2, 9, : — 
 familia C., Veil. 
 
 CiECINA, ae. m. A Roman family name; thus, Licinius 
 C., in favour of tvhose citizenship Cicero made a speech, viz., pro 
 Caecina ; hence, Caeciniana oratio, M. Cap. 
 
(LECITAS 
 
 CAELIBATUS 
 
 CiEClTAS, sitis. f. I. Blindness : bonum incolumis 
 acies, miserum c., Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 : — Asclepiadem ferunt 
 quum quidam quaereret, quid ei c. attulisset, respondisse, puero 
 ut uno esset comitatior. *11. Fig.: furorem esse rati sunt 
 mentis ad omnia caecitatem, Cic. Tuse. 3, 5 extr. 
 
 [Cjecitudo, inis. A (caecus) Blindness, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 CiECO. 1. v. a. (caecus) To make blind, to blind. 
 
 **I. A) Prop.: sol c., Lucr. 4, 326. B) Meton, in 
 Botan. : c. oculum, to spoil, Col. 4, 9, 2. II. Fig.: To 
 
 dazzle, obscure: largitione c. mentes imperitorum, Cic. 
 Sest. 66 :—animus caecatus erroribus : — conf. caecati libidi¬ 
 nibus ; and, caecata mens subito terrore, Liv.:—praeceps quae¬ 
 dam et quum idcirco obscura, quia peracuta, tum rapida et 
 celeritate caecata oratio, rendered obscure, Cic. Brut. 76, 264. 
 
 CiECUBUM, i. n. A marshy district of Latium near 
 Campania, celebrated for its excellent wine, Mart. 13, 115. 
 
 CAECUBUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ccecubum: 
 C. ager, Plin. 2, 95, 96 :— C. vina, wines of Ccecubum, Hor.: 
 — Subst. : Caecubum, i. n. (sc. vinum) Wine of Ccecubum, id. 
 
 [Cjeculto, are. v. n. (contr.for caeculito from caecus) To 
 be dim-sighted, according to Fest] 
 
 C/ECtjLUS, i. m. The son of king Latinus, the founder 
 of Praeneste, Virg. 2E. 7, 678. 
 
 CiECUS a, um. [Comp., caecior, Hor.] Blind, notable 
 to see, deprived of sight I. A) Prop.: catuli, qui jam 
 despecturi sunt, caeci aeque et hi, qui modo nati, Cic. Fin. 4, 
 23 extr.: — facie miserabili senis, caeci, infantis. Quint. :—c. 
 corpus, i. e. the back. Sali. : — Prov .: apparet id etiam caeco, 
 a blind man can see that, Liv.: — conf. caecis hoc, ut aiunt, 
 satis clarum est, Quint: — si caecus iter monstrare velit, 
 Hor.: — Subst.: Caecus. A cognomen of Appius Claudius, 
 on account of his blindness. B) Fig.: Morally blind, not 
 far-seeing or clear-sighted, ignorant: non solum 
 ipsa Fortuna c. est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, 
 quos complexa est, Cic. Lael. 13,54:—c. atque amens tri¬ 
 bunus : — c. et preeeipitem ferri: — c. crudelitas et scelus : — 
 c. ac temeraria dominatrix animi cupiditas: — thus, c. cupi¬ 
 ditas praedae ac rapinarum : — c. impetus : — c. furor, Hor. : 
 
 — c. et sopita socordia. Quint. : — caecus animi, id.: — caecus 
 ad has belli artes, Liv. : — [caecus fati futuri, in the dark, 
 Luc.] *11. Meton. A) That is notor cannot be seen, in¬ 
 visible, hidden, concealed, dark. 1) Bodily : ut val¬ 
 lum caveant, Caes. B. C. 1, 28 : —c. fores, Virg.: — c. vene¬ 
 num, Ov.: — c. vulnus, a hidden wound, Lucr.; and also, 
 a wound on the back, Virg.; for which, c. ictus, Liv. : — 
 [ Poet. Meton. : Of hearing: c. murmur, dull, low, Virg.: — 
 thus, c. clamor, V. FI.] 2) Mentally: res c. et ab aspectus 
 judicio remotae, Cic. de Or. 3, 87, 357 : — cur hoc tarn est 
 obscurum atque c. : — c. sors, Hor. : — c. fata, id.: — c. et 
 clandestina natura, Lucr.-—c. die emere, literally, on blind 
 (i. e. uncertain ) terms, on trust or credit, Plaut. B) Where 
 nothing can be seen; Dark, obscure. 1 ) Bodily: cubiculum, 
 si fenestram non habet, dicitur caecum, Varr. L. L. 9, 38, 
 141 : — c. domus, Cic. de Or. 97, 224 : — c. parietes, Virg.: 
 —c. nox, Ov.: — thus , c. caligo, Virg.; and, c. tenebrae, id.: 
 
 — c. gemmae, not transparent, dark, opaque, Plin.: — c. acer¬ 
 vus, confused, mingled together (a chaos), Ov. 2) Mentally: 
 Dark, uncertain, obscure: nolo suspensam et incer¬ 
 tam plebem Romanam obscura spe et c. exspectatione pen¬ 
 dere, in expectation of an uncertain success or issue, Cic, 
 Agr. 2, 25, 66 — thus, c. eventus, Virg. : — c. morbi, origi¬ 
 nating from an unknown cause. Col.: — c. crimen, that cannot 
 be proved, Liv.: — c. ignes, without success or result, vain, 
 without purpose : thus, c. execrationes, Liv. **C) In Bot.: 
 Without eyes, i. e. without buds : c. rami, Plin. 6, 30, 54. 
 
 [C-fficimo, ire. v. n. (caecus) To be dim-sighted, App.] 
 
 CiEDES, is. [pen. pi. caedum, Sil.] f. (caedo) I. A 
 cutting, felling, lopping. [A) Gen.: ligni atque frondium 
 caedem facere, Geli. 19, 12, 7 : — capilli caede cultrorum de¬ 
 secti, App.] B) 1) Esp.: Killing, slaughter, murder ; esp. 
 of a body of men, a massacre, carnage, bloodshed in 
 battle or murder: nemo, inquit, occisus est neque saucius 
 193 
 
 .... Tu vim negabis esse factam, si c. et occisio facta non 
 erit? Cic. Caec. 14 extr.: — conf. caedem, in qua P. Clodius 
 occisus est, senatum judicasse contra remp. esse factam: — 
 notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum : 
 
 — qui in caede atque ex caede vivunt: — res spectare ad 
 caedem videtur : — unus relictus ex illorum nefaria caede : 
 
 •—caedem et incendia facere circum Anienem flumen, Liv.: 
 
 — caedem edere, id.: — c. perpetrare, id.: — c. committere, 
 Quint. : — c. festinare, Tac.: — c. abnuere, id.: — in the 
 plur.: longo intervallo judicium inter sicarios hoc primum 
 committitur, quum interea caedes indignissimae maximaeque 
 factae sint: — thus, magistratuum privatorumque caedes effi¬ 
 cere : — inter ipsa subsellia c. futurae sint: — [ A slaying of 
 animals at a sacrifice, Ov.; Hor.] 2) Meton. **a) Conor.: 
 The persons slain or killed, the slain: ingentes Ru¬ 
 tulae caedis acervos, Virg. M. 10, 245: — plenae caedibus 
 viae, Tac. [b) The blood shed by murder: caede madentes, 
 Ov. M. 1, 149, and elsewhere: —respersus fraterna caede, 
 Catuli.] [II. A sound beating or cudgelling, LL.] 
 
 CiEDO, cecidi, caesum. 3. v. a. (cado : to cause to fall, 
 hence) To fell, cut down, lop off, and in general, to 
 beat, strike. I. Prop. A) Gen.: arbores senescentes 
 tempestive caedi, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33: — thus, c. silvas, Caes.: 
 
 — conf. omnis materia, quae erat caesa, id.: — lapis aliquis 
 caedendus et apportandus machina, to be cut out: — conf. 
 caedi montes in marmora, Plin.: — murus latius quam 
 caederetur ruebat, undermined ( preceded by ad subruendum 
 murum), Liv.: — toga rotunda et apte caesa, cut out, i. e. 
 fashioned, Quint. : — c. humida vina securibus, to cut up 
 frozen wines, Virg.:— c. volutas, to hollow out, excavate, 
 Vitr.: — c. januam saxis, to break open: — c. silicem rostro, 
 Liv.: — c. femur, pectus, frontem etc., Quint.: — damnatus 
 virgis ad necem caedetur: — conf. nudatos virgis c. securique 
 ferire, Liv.; and, flagellis ad mortem caedi, Hor.: — c. terga 
 trepidantium hastilibus, Liv.: — Prov. c. vineta sua, to cut 
 one's own throat, Hor.: — c. stimulos pugnis, to make worse by 
 foolish resistance, Plaut. B) Esp. *1) To cut down, i. e. 
 to kill, assassinate, murder, slay, take anybody's 
 life: ille dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus, Cic. Mil. 5extr.: 
 
 — Esp. Milit.: Romani insecuti (hostem) caedentes spo- 
 
 liantesque caesos castra regia diripiunt, Liv.: — consulem 
 exercitumque caesum, id.: — caesus hostis per calles saltusque 
 vagando circumagatur, beaten, cut up, id.: — [Poet. : caeso 
 sanguine, shed, Virg.: — caesi corporum acervi, for caesorum, 
 Catuli.]: — Of animals; To kill, slaughter (esp. for a 
 sacrifice): c. greges armentorum reliquique pecoris, Cic. 
 Phil. 3,12 extr.:—deorum mentes caesis hostiis placare. [2) 
 Obscenely : To ravish, pollute, dishonour, Catuli. 56, 7 ; Auct. 
 Priap.] II. Fig. *A) Gen.: quo in judicio odio pre¬ 
 mitur omnium generum: maxime testibus caeditur, beaten 
 down or suppressed, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 3. [B) After the Greek, 
 
 c. sermones (udnreiv ra pfixara) to chat, gossip, Ter. Heaut. 
 2,3,1.] 
 
 **C/EDUUS, a, um. (cacdo) In Botany: Fit for cutting 
 or hewing down: silva c., Cat. R. R. extr.; Varr.; Col. 
 
 [Cjelamen, inis. n. (caedo) Carved work in relief, Ov. M. 
 13, 29 L] 
 
 CiELATOR, oris. m. A carver or sculptor in relief, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 24 ; Quint.; Juv. 
 
 CiELATURA, a e.f (caelo) I. The art of engrav¬ 
 
 ing, carving, etc. in relief: c., quae auro, argento, aere, ferro 
 opera efficit, Quint. 2,21, 8; Plin. II. Meton, concr.: 
 Works in relief, Suet. Ner. 47; Plin. 
 
 CAELEBS (ccel.), libis. I. Unmarried, single, Cic. Leg. 
 3,3,7; Quint.: c. vita, Hor. **II. Meton.: Of animals, 
 Plin. 10, 34, 52 ; and of plants on which no vine is reared, Hor. 
 
 CjELES, CiELESTIS. See Cieles and Coelestis. 
 
 [C-ELibaris hasta. A kind of pin with which the hair 
 of a bride was divided into six parts or ringlets, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 **CiELIBATUS, us. m. (caelebs) 
 celibacy, Sen. Benef. 1,9; Suet. 
 
 C C 
 
 Unmarried state, 
 
CiELICOLiE 
 
 CELICOLE, CELICUS, CAELIFER, CELIFLUUS; 
 CELIGENUS, CAELIPOTENS, CEL1SPEX, CELI- 
 TUS. See Coel. 
 
 CaELO. 1. v. a. (caelum) I. To form or fashion in 
 relief, to engrave, carve (in metal, ivory, etc.)-, hanc spe¬ 
 ciem Praxiteles caelavit argento, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79: —vasa 
 magnifica et pretiose caelata :— caelatum aurum et argentum : 
 — c. alqd in auro, Plin.: — c. libidines in poculis, id.: — c. 
 calvam auro, to inlay with gold, to adorn with gold like mosaic 
 work, Liv.: — to carve in wood, Virg.: —to carve in marble, 
 Plin. [l\. Meton. A) To embroider with figures, to weave 
 figures into a texture, V. FI. 5, 6. B) Of poetry: To com¬ 
 pose with skill, caelatum novem Musis opus, Hor. E. 2, 2, 92.] 
 
 1. CELUM, i. n. A chisel, an engraver's tool, a 
 graver, Quint. 2, 21 extr.; Stat; Mart. 
 
 2. CAELUM, i. n. The heaven, sky. See Ccelum. 
 
 [Caelus, i. m. See Ccelum.] 
 
 [Cementa, ae. f. for caementum, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Caementarius, ii. m. (caementum) A statuary, mason, Eccl.] 
 
 CAEMENTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (caementum) Of 
 or consisting of rough stones as taken out of a 
 quarry: c. structurae, Vitr. 2,4:— c. parietes, id.:— c. saxum, 
 i. e. a kind of freestone unknown to us (opp. ‘ quadratum ’), id. 
 
 CAEMENTUM, i. n. (contr. for caedimentum from caedo) 
 A rough stone from a quarry, a■ builder's stone: in 
 eam insulam materiem, calcem, caementa, arma convexit, 
 Cic. Mil. 27, 74: — quid ? si c. bonum non habeam, detur¬ 
 bem aedificium? — in latere, aut in caemento, ex quibus urbs 
 effecta est: — [c. marmorea, pieces of a marble block, Vitr.] 
 
 CAENA, CENACULARIUS, CENATIO, etc. SeeCosN. 
 
 [Caeneus (dissyl.), ei. m. (Kairevs) Relating to Caenis, a girl 
 changed by Neptune into a boy, Ov. M. 12, 189 ; 459 sq .] 
 
 CENINA, a e.f (KatwVrj) A small town of Latium, near 
 Rome, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 CENINENSES, ium. m. Inhabitants of Caenina, Liv. 1, 9. 
 
 CENINUS. a, um. Of or belonging to Ccenina, Liv. 1, 
 10; Prop. 
 
 [Caenis, idis. See Cuneus.] 
 
 CEPA (cepa), se.fi and CEPE (cepe), is. n. (in the plur. 
 only CEPE, arum) An onion, Plin. 19, 6, 32; Hor.; Ov. 
 
 [Caspar! a, ae. f. A disease in the privy parts, M. Emp.] 
 
 [Caeparius, ii. m. (caepa) An onion-seller, Lucil. ap. Non. 
 201, 10.] 
 
 CEPINA, ae. fi (caepa) A field or bed of onions, 
 Col. 11, 3, 56. 
 
 CEPIO,5nis. m. A Roman family name in the gens Servilia. 
 
 [Cadpitium, another form for caepa. An onion, Eccl.] 
 
 [C.2EPULLA, ae. f another form for caepina. A bed of 
 onions, Pall. Hence, Ital. cipolla, Fr. ciboule. Germ, gttnebet] 
 
 CERE, n. ind. [gen. Caeritis, f. Virg.: ahl. Caerete, 
 id.] (Katpy) One of the twelve towns of Etruria, formerly 
 called Agylla, now Cervetere, Liv. 1, 60 ; Plin. 
 
 CEREFOLIUM, ii. n. (x^‘pe<pv\\ov) A plant, chervil, 
 Plin. 19, 8, 54. [Hence, Fr. cer feud. ] 
 
 CERES, itis and etis. Of or belonging to Ccere: C. popu¬ 
 lus, Liv. 7, 19: — C. aquae, V. Max.: — In the plur.-. 
 Caerltes (Caeretes), um. m. The inhabitants of Care, who 
 acquired the Roman citizenship, but without the right of 
 voting, for assistance rendered to the Romans in the Gallic 
 war, Liv. 7, 19 sq.:— Hence, prov. in tabulas Caerites, 
 or Caeritum referri, to lose the right of voting (i. e. to be de¬ 
 graded), Gell. 16,13, 7 sq.: — thus also poet., Caerite cera (i. e. 
 tabula) digni, worthy of contumely, disgraceful, Hor. 1, 6, 62. 
 
 **CE RET ANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ccere : C. 
 amnis, Plin. 3, 5, 8 : — Subst.: Caeretani, orum. m. Inha¬ 
 bitants of Ccere, V. M. : Caeretana, orum. n. (sc. vina), Mart. 
 
 194 
 
 CiESAREUS 
 
 CERIMONIA (cer.), ae. f. I .A holy action or 
 
 act, a sacred custom, religious use, ceremony [in 
 Latin ritus signifies profane as well as religious use or custom ] ; 
 usually in the plur. : L. Flaccus, in sacerdotio caerimoniisque, 
 quibus praeerat, diligentissimus, Cic. R. perd. 10: — id e ponti¬ 
 ficio jure et caerimoniis sepulcrorum intelligi licet: — collatis 
 militaribus signis, quo more eorum gravissimae c. continentur, 
 Caes.: — caerimonias colere : — c. violare : — c. polluere, 
 Liv. : — c. publicare, Tac.: — c. externae, peregrinae, Suet : 
 — In the sing., id. *11. Meton. A) Subjective: A 
 holy awe, reverence, fear towards the Deity, religio ; 
 thus usually in the sing. : sacra Cereris summa majores nostri 
 religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt, Cic. Balb. 34, 55 : — 
 c. Dianae, Tac.: — esse in magna c., to be in odour of sanctity, 
 to be held in veneration, Plin.: — In the plur. : habere alqd in 
 caerimoniis, to keep holy, id. B) Objective: A religious 
 sacredness attached to certain things, sanctity, holiness, 
 religio : sanctitas regum, qui plurimum inter homines pollent, 
 et c. deorum, quorum ipsi in potestate sunt, Caes. ap. Suet. 
 Caes. 6.: — c. legationis, Cic. R. A. 39, 113 : — augere caeri¬ 
 moniam loco, Tac. 
 
 [Caerimonialis (cer.), e. Belonging to divine worship, Eccl.] 
 
 [Caerimoniosus (cer.) Belonging to divine worship, Amm.] 
 
 CERITES, um. or CERETES, um. m. The inhabitants 
 of Ccere. See Caeres. 
 
 [Caerulans, antis, (caerulus for caeruleus) Dark-coloured, 
 Ful g-] 
 
 CERULEATUS, a, um. (caeruleus) Dark-coloured, 
 of a dark blue, Veil. 2, 83. 
 
 [Cerula, orum. n. I. The blue colour of the sky, Ov. 
 M. 8, 814: of the sea, Virg. II. The verdant colour of 
 the meadows, Enn. ap. Macr.] 
 
 **CERULEUM, i. n. Blue colour, the blue colour of 
 steel, Plin. 33, 13, 57 ; Vitr. 
 
 *CERULEUS, a, um. (related to caesius) I. Dark- 
 coloured, dark blue (the Greek uvaveos); Of the sky, Enn. 
 ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20 extr. ; Lucr. ; Ov. Of the sea : quid 
 mare? nonne caeruleum ? Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 162, 30: — 
 thus, c. aquae, Ov.: — c. vada, Virg. : — c. gurges, Ov.: — 
 c. dei, sea - deities, id.: — esp. c. deus, Neptune, id. : — 
 c. frater Jovis, the same, id.: — c. Thetis, Tib.: — mater 
 Achillis, the same, Hor. : — c. oculi Neptuni, Cic. D. N. 1, 
 30: — c. currus Neptuni, Virg. : — Of other things of a dark 
 blue colour: c. draco, Ov.:— conf. c. serpens, id. ; and, c. 
 angues, Virg.: — c. vexillum, Suet.:— c. oculi Germanorum, 
 Tac. — Hence, c. pubes Germanorum, Hor. : — c. Britanni, 
 Mart. [II. Meton, poet. A) Dark, black; an epithet of 
 death, night, rain, etc., Virg. E. 3,63 ; Ov. ; Stat. B) Dark 
 green : c. cucumis, Prop. 4, 2, 43 : — c. quercus, Ov.: — c. 
 tinus baccis, id.] 
 
 [CiESA, ae. f. (caedo) A cut with a sword, etc., Veg.] 
 
 CESAPON, i. n. A kind of lettuce, Plin. 20, 7, 25. 
 
 CESAR, aris. m. (K alcrap) A family name of the gens 
 Julia; the most celebrated among whom was C. Julius Caesar, 
 who overthrew the Roman republic, and became sole dictator; 
 he was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, with other conspi¬ 
 rators. After him, all the emperors took the cognomen Caesar, 
 besides the title of Augustus, until Hadrian introduced the dis¬ 
 tinction, according to which Augustus was the title of the em¬ 
 peror, and Caesar the name of the heir to the throne. 
 
 CESARAUGUSTA, ae. f. (KaicrapavyovaTa) A town 
 named after Augustus, situate in Hispania Tarraconensis, 
 now Saragossa, Mel. 2, 6, 4 ; Plin. 
 
 CESAREA or -I A, ae. f. (Kaardptia) I. A town of 
 Palestine, formerly called Stratonis Turris, Plin. 5, 13, 14. 
 
 II. A town of Mauritania, formerly called Iol, now 
 Algiers, Plin. 5, 2, 1. III. The capital of Cappadocia, now 
 Kaisariah, Plin. 6, 3, 3. 
 
 [Caesareus, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Julius 
 Ccesar: C. sanguis, Ov. M. 1, 201: — C. forum, founded by 
 
CAESARIANUM 
 
 CALACTINUS 
 
 Causar. II. Imperial: C. amphitheatrum, built by the 
 emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7. III. In Medic.: 
 Caesarea sectio, the Ccesarean operation, NL.] 
 
 **C2ESARIANUM, i. n. A kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6. 
 
 CiESARIANUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to 
 Julius Cccsar : C. bellum civile, Nep. Att. 7 : — C. orationes, 
 speeches of Cicero in praise of Cotsar, Serv. ; Virg. : — Subst.: 
 Caesariani, orum. m. The adherents or party of Ccrsa.r in the 
 civil war, Auct B. Afr. 13. [II. Imperial, Mart. 8, 1 : — 
 Subst.: Caesariani, orum. m. A class of provincial imperial 
 officers. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Caesariatus, a, um. (caesaries) I. Covered with hair, 
 hairy, Plaut Mil. 3, 1, 171 ; Tert. [II. Meton.: Covered 
 with foliage or leaves, App.] 
 
 CA3SARI ENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Caesarea 
 in Syria, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 CiES ARIENSIS, e. A surname of several localities: 
 C. Mauritania, Tac. II. 2, 58 sq.: — C. Colonia, Dig 
 
 **CiESARIES, ei. f. The hair of the head, Virg. 
 JE. 4, 590; Ov.; Luc. : — c. promissa, Liv.: — [Poet.: The 
 hair of dogs, Grat. : the hair of the beard, Ov. M. 15, 656.] 
 
 C/ESARINITS, a, um. Of or belonging to Julius Caesar: 
 C. celeritas. Cic. Att 16, 10. 
 
 V v 
 
 CiESARIO, onis. m, ( Kaitraplcop]) The son of Ccesar and 
 Cleopatra, assassinated by command of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 17. 
 
 [Caesaris Burgus. Cherbourg in France .] 
 
 [Cjssaris Insula or Merda. Kaiserswerth, on the Rhine.'] 
 
 [Cjesarobriga, ae. f. Ciudad Rodrigo in Spain.] 
 
 [Cassaro dunum, i. n. Tours in France.] 
 
 CJESENA, a z.f. A town of Gallia Cispadana, now Cesena, 
 Plin. 3, 15, 20. 
 
 CiESENAS, atis. Of Caesena: C. vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 CASSIA SILVA. A forest of ancient Germany; now 
 Dammer-und Haser-wald, on the frontiers of Cleve and Munster, 
 Tac. A. 1, 50. 
 
 CiESICIUS and -TIUS, a, um. (caesius) Bluish, of a 
 bluish colour, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 46. 
 
 CiESIM. adv. (caedo) By cutting, with the edge of a 
 sw ord, Sfc. **I. Prop.: c. petere vitem, Col. 4, 25, 2 and 
 3: — esp.Milit.: c. petere hostem (opp. ‘punctim'), Liv. 22,46; 
 7, 10; Suet. *11. Fig. of speech: In short clauses 
 or sections, interruptedly: membratim adhuc, deinde 
 c. diximus, Cic. de Or. 67, 225 : — thus, membratim caesimque 
 dicere, Quint. 
 
 CiESIO, dnis. f. (caedo) **I. The lopping of trees, 
 Col. 4, 33, 1. [II. A wounding, killing, Tert.] 
 
 [Cjesitius, a, um. See CiESicius.] 
 
 *CASSIUS, a, um. I. Of a bluish gray, blue-gray, 
 usually of the eyes only: isto modo dicere licebit, c. oculos 
 Minervae, caeruleos esse Neptuni, Cic. N. D. 1, 30 : — c. oculi, 
 Vitr. [II. Meton.: Of people that have gray eyes, of the 
 colour of cats' eyes, Lucr. 4, 1157 ; Ter.; Catuil.] 
 
 v 
 
 CiESIUS, i. m. A Roman proper name . 
 
 CiESO (Kseso), onis. m. A Roman proper name . 
 
 — V 
 
 CiESONl US, a. A Roman family name, e.g. M. Caesonius, 
 an aedile with Cicero, Cic. Verr. 4, 10, 29. 
 
 [CjESor, oris. m. (caedo) One that cuts or hews: c. ligno¬ 
 rum, a wood-cutter, Eccl.] 
 
 CA3SPES (cesp.), itis. m. I. A sod, turf, clod: non 
 
 esse arma cespites, neque glebas, Cic. Caec. 21, 60 :_de 
 
 cespite virgo se levat, Ov.:—gramineo de cespite, Virg. 
 
 **II. Meton. A) Consisting of clods: a poor hut, llor. 
 O. 2, 15, 17 : an altar, id.; Tac. B) Of the shape of a 
 clod, a knob, Plin. 17, 21, 35. C) A clump of herbs, Plin. 
 21, 7, 20. [D) The soil, ground, Avien.] 
 
 195 
 
 [C.t.spTticTus (cesp.), a, um. Of or made of turf or clods: 
 c. tribunal, Vop.:— c. murus, Capit.] 
 
 [Caesposus (cesp.), a, um. Full of turf or grass, Col. 10,130.] 
 
 CiESTUS (cest), us. m. (caedo) Boxers' gloves, 
 gauntlets, i. e. strong leather gloves, loaded with lead or iron, 
 fastened on a combatant's hand, the cestus, Cic. Tusc. 2,17, 
 40 ; Virg.; Plin. 
 
 [CiESui.LiE, arum. With gray eyes, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Cjesum, i. n. (caedo) Gram.: A section, M. Cap.] 
 
 **CiESURA, ae. f. (caedo) A cutting, hewing, cut¬ 
 ting off or down. I. A) C. ligni, Plin. 16, 43, 84. 
 B) Meton.: That which has been cut off, Plin. 8, 26, 
 40. [II. Fig. metr.: A caesura (i. e. pause in a verse), in¬ 
 cisio, Diom.] 
 
 [CiESURATiM. adv. (caesura) for caesim. By way of an in¬ 
 cision, pause, etc., broken off: dictio c. succincta, Sid.] 
 
 1. CASSUS, a, um. part, of caedo. 
 
 [2. C jesus, us. m. (caedo) A cutting, hewing, cutting off, LL.] 
 ^•CASTERUS, a, um. See Cet. 
 
 CASTRA. See Cetra. 
 
 CASUS. See Ceus. 
 
 CASYX. See Ceyx. 
 
 CAICUS and CAYCUS, i. m. (K aiuSs) I. A river of 
 
 Mysia Major, near Pergamus, now Mandragorai, Plin. 5, 30, 
 32.; Ov.; Virg. II. A companion of JEneas, Virg. AS. 
 1, 183, and elsewhere. 
 
 [Cainca, ae. f. A kind of tree, Fam. Rubiacece, NL.] 
 
 CAIUS, a. See Gaius. 
 
 CAIA, ae. See Gaius. 
 
 CAIANUS, a, um. See Gaianus. 
 
 Caja, ae. A cudgel, club, Isid. ] 
 
 [Cajatio, onis. f A beating or flogging of children, LL.] 
 
 [Cajeputum, i. n. A kind of plant, the cajeputi-tree, Mela¬ 
 leuca leucadendron, Fam. Myrtaceae, NL.] 
 
 CAJETA, ae. f. (KanjTy) I. A town and harbour of 
 Latium, now Gaeta, A. Viet. II. The nurse of JEneas, 
 Virg. M. 7, 2 ; Ov. 
 
 CAJET ANUS, a, um. Of or belong to Cajeta : C. villa, 
 V. Max. 1, 4, 5. 
 
 [Cajo, are. v.a. (caja) To beat, cudgel, LL.] 
 
 [Cala, se.f ( ko.\ov ) Apiece of wood, fagot, LL.— Hence, 
 Fr. cole, a wedge.] 
 
 [Calabarriunculi and Calabarriones. Words of an 
 unknown signification, Laber, ap. Gell. 16, 7, 6.] 
 
 CALABER, bra, brum. Of or belonging to Calabria : 
 C. litus, Plin. 3, 26, 30:— C. pascua, Hor.: — C. apes, id.: 
 — C. Pierides, i.e. some poems of the poet Ennius (of Ca¬ 
 labria), id.:— Subst.: Calabri, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Calabria, Calabrians, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Sil. 
 
 [Calabra Curia. A curia on the Capitol, so called from 
 the proclaiming (calare) of the calendar dates on this spot by 
 the priests, Varr. LL. 5, 1, 7 ; Macr.] 
 
 CALABRI A, a e.f A district of Lower Italy, from Tarentum 
 to the promontory Iapygium, now Terra d' Otranto, Plin. 3, 11, 
 16 ; Hor. 
 
 [Calabrica, ae. f. A surgical bandage, LL.] 
 
 **CAL ABRICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cala¬ 
 bria, C. oliva, Col. 12, 49, 3. 
 
 CALABRIX, icis, f A kind of plant used in dyeing, 
 Plin. 17, 10, 14. 
 
 CAL ACT A, ae. f. (xaAh aurj, fair shore ) A town on the 
 north coast of Sicily, now Caronia, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43: — 
 The inhabitants, Calactini, ib.: — In the sing. Calactinus, ib. 
 
 CALACTINUS. See the last Article. 
 
 c c 2 
 
CALAGURIS 
 
 CALCARIUS 
 
 CALAGURIS or CALAGURRIS, is. f. ( KaXayovpis ) 
 
 I. A town of Hispania Tarraconensis, now Loharra, 
 Liv. 39, 21 : — Its inhabitants, Calaguritani, Cacs. B. C. 
 
 1, 60. II. A town of the Vascones in Hispania, the native 
 place of Quintilian, now Calahorra : — Its inhabitants, Cala¬ 
 guritani Nassici, Plin. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 w v 
 
 CALAIS, Idis. m. (Ka\ais) The son of Boreas and 
 Orithyia, the brother of Zetes, Ov. M. 6, 716 ; V. FI. 
 
 W W — W 
 
 CALAMARIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to a writing- 
 reed or quill: c. theca, a box for pens, Suet. Claud. 35. 
 
 **CAL AMENTUM, i. n. (cala) The dead wood of a vine, 
 Col. 4, 27, 1. 
 
 [CalamIna, ae. f i. q. cadmia, ML.] 
 
 CALAMINiE INSULiE. Floating islands of Lydia, 
 Plin. 2, 95, 96. 
 
 [Calaminaris, e. Made or prepared of cadmia: lapis c., 
 calamine, NL.] 
 
 CALAMINTHA, ae. f. (Ka\a/uv9n) A kind of odoriferous 
 plant, mentastrum, a kind of mint, Plin. 19, 10, 57. 
 
 CALAMIS, idis. m. (Ka\apas) A celebrated Greek sculp¬ 
 tor and engraver in metal, Cic. Brut. 18 ; Plin. 34, 7 extr. 
 
 CALAMISTER, tri. m. [Calamistrum, i. n. Plaut.] 
 (calamus) I. A curling-iron, a crisping -pin, Plaut. 
 Cure. 4, 4, 21; Varr.; Petr. II. Fig.: An excess of 
 ornaments and flourishes in speaking, extravagance: turn 
 removebitur omnis insignis ornatus quasi margaritarum, ne 
 calamistri quidem adhibebuntur, Cic. de Or. 23 extr. : —qui 
 volent illa calamistris inurere: — calamistri et tinnitus (ora¬ 
 torum), Tac. 
 
 *CALAMISTRATUS, a, um. (calamister) Curled with 
 a crisping-pin : alter unguentis affluens, c. coma, Cic. Sest. 
 8 : — cinaedus c., Plaut. 
 
 CALAMITAS, atis. f. Injury or damage done by a 
 storm or tempest. *1. Prop. : Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 34: — 
 si aratio omnis tempestatis calamitate semper vacat, Cic. 
 Tuse. 5, 31: —in calamitate fructuum, misgrowth, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 98. II. Gen. : Any loss or damage, trouble, 
 misfortune, mishap, injury, detriment, etc. : videbam, 
 perniciem meam cum magna calamitate reip. esse conjunctam, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 4 : — calamitatem maximam capere : — ca¬ 
 lamitatem accipere : — c. perferre, Caes.: — c. tolerare: — 
 calamitate premi: — ignominiam et calamitatem referre in 
 domum : — c. necessaria in amicitiis dimittendis : — calami¬ 
 tate prohibere alqm: — In the plur. : ad calamitatum socie¬ 
 tates descendere:—calamitates haurire alqa re: — c. alejs 
 sublevare: — Milit.: Misfortune in war, defeat: mag¬ 
 nam inde calamitatem pulsos accepisse . . . quibus proeliis 
 calamitatibusque fractos etc., Cses. B. G. 1, 31 :—magna 
 clades atque c. remp. oppressisset, Sali. : — nihil se tantum 
 acquisiturum c victoria, quantum auferre c. posset, Suet.: — 
 calamitatem inferre alcui, Cses. 
 
 CALAMITES, se. m. ( KaKafmis) A kind of frog, 
 
 rana arborea L., Plin. 32, 10, 42. 
 
 WWW — 
 
 CALAMITOSE, adv. Unfortunately, calamitously : 
 ut turpiter potius quam c., Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105. 
 
 CALAMITOSUS, a, um. (calamitas) I. That causes 
 great damage or loss, injurious, ruinous, destructive, 
 unfortunate, calamitous, disastrous: per omnes partes 
 provincise te tamquam aliquam c. tempestatem pestemque 
 pervasisse, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 38 : — acerbissimum et calamitosis¬ 
 simum bellum : — c. incendium, Sali. : — quid hac clade 
 tristius ? quid calamitosius ? Flor. II. Passive: Exposed 
 to damage or injury, suffering from damage, loss, injury, 
 unfortunate, miserable: c. loca, Cat. R. R. 35, 1: — 
 agri vectigal neque bellis infestum nec coelo ac loco calami¬ 
 tosum esse solet, Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 81 : —c. hordeum, Plin.: 
 — homines miseri et fortuna magis quam culpa calamitosi: — 
 conf. eos, qui se aegritudini dediderunt, miseros, afflictos, 
 terumnosos, c.: — otium c. 
 
 196 
 
 CALAMOCHNUS, i. m. ( s<i\apos-xvovs) Meer¬ 
 
 schaum ( pure Latin adarca), Plin. 32,10, 52. 
 
 w w 
 
 CALAMUS, i. m. (uiXapos) I. Any holm, stalk, or 
 stem, a reed, rush, cane (pure Latin arundo), Plin. 16, 36, 
 65 ; 18, 7, 10 ; Virg.: — c. aromaticus and odoratus, another 
 kind with an aromatic smell, Col. ; Plin. : — also simply cala¬ 
 mus, Cat. ; Plin. II. Meton. A) Any thing made of reed 
 or cane, e. g. a pen: quicunque c. in manus meas inciderit, 
 eo utar tamquam bono, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6 : — calamum su¬ 
 mere : — [a reed-pipe, Ov.: the shaft of an arrow, Hor. : 
 a fishing-rod, Ov. : a lime-twig. Prop.] B) Of things 
 resembling a reed; e. g. a twig, sprig, scion, Plin. 17, 14, 24, 
 and elsewhere : a small staff or wand used in Egypt for pointing 
 out the way, id. 
 
 [Calantica. Erroneously for calautica.] 
 
 w w 
 
 CALANUS, i. m. (Kd/Wos) An Indian philosopher in the 
 time of Alexander the Great, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22. 
 
 CALARIS and CALARITANUS, for Caralis and Cara¬ 
 litanus. 
 
 [Calasis. ( KaX&cTivov) A kind of tunic ; according to 
 
 others, it was the knot of the female tunic, Fest.] 
 
 CALATHIANA VIOLA. A kind of violet, Plin. 
 21, 6, 14, doubtful. 
 
 [Calathiscus, i. m. ( KaXaOlauos ) A little wicker basket, 
 Catull. 64, 319 ; Petr.] 
 
 [Calathus, i. m. ( uiXaOos ) I. A wicker basket, a hand- 
 basket (i. q. quasillum), a flower-basket, a basket for wool, i. e. 
 work-basket, Virg. B. 2, 46; JE. 7, 805. II. Meton. A) 
 A vessel in the shape of a basket made of wood, for milk, etc., 
 Virg. G. 3, 402 : — A wine-cup, id. B) The calix of a 
 flower. Col. 10, 99.] 
 
 CALATIA, ae. and CALATIiE, arum, f (KaXarla) 
 A town of Campania on the Via Appia, between Capua and 
 Beneventum, now Guajazzo, Cic. Att. 16, 8; Liv. : — Its 
 inhabitants, Calatini, Liv. 22, 61: — In the sing. Calatinus, 
 a cognomen of M. Attilius, Cic. de Sen. 17, 61. 
 
 CALATINUS, i. m. See the last Article. 
 
 [Calatio, onis. f. A calling, Varr. L. L. 5, 1, 7.] 
 
 W — 
 
 **CALATOR, oris. m. (prop, one who calls out, hence,') 
 A servant, slave, waiter, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 52. The 
 attendant of a priest, Suet. Gr. 12. 
 
 [Calatorius, a, um. Of or belonging to the attendant of a 
 priest, Inscr.] 
 
 CALATUS, a. and CALATA COMITIA. See Calo. 
 
 CAL AURI A and CALAUREA, ae. f. (KaXavpeta or -la) 
 An island on the east coast of Argolis, Plin. 4,12,19; Ov. M. 7,384. 
 
 W w 
 
 *CALAUTlCA, a e. f. A female head-dress, hanging 
 down over the shoulders, a kind of veil, Cic. Fragm. ap. 
 Non. 537, 2 sq.; Dig. 
 
 [Calcaneum, i. n. and Calcaneus, i. m. (calx) The 
 heel, Virg. Mor. 36 ; Lampr. ; Isid.] 
 
 CALCAR, aris. n. (1. calx) A spur; usually in the 
 plur. **l. A) Prop.: concitare equum calcaribus, to 
 spur one's horse, Liv. 2, 6: — for which, subdere c. equo, 
 Curt. : — fodere armos equi calcaribus, Virg. : — Prov. 
 addere calcaria sponte currenti, Plin. E. 1, 8, 1. B) Meton.: 
 The spur on the foot of a cock. Col. 8, 2, 8. II. Fig.: A 
 spur, inducement, incitement, stimulus: se calcaribus 
 in Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36:— conf. alteri calcaria adhibere, alteri 
 frenos; and, alter frenis eget, alter calcaribus : — In the 
 sing. : ascribit etiam et quasi calcar admovet, intercessisse se 
 etc., Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5 : — thus, vatibus addere calcar, Hor. 
 
 [Calcaria, ae. f. (2. calx) A lime-kiln, Dig. ; Amm.] 
 
 [Calcariarius, a, um. (calcarius) Of a lime-kiln, Inscr. ] 
 
 [Calcariensis, is. m. (calcarius) A lime-bumer, Cod. Th.] 
 
 CALCARIUS, a, um. (2. calx) Of or belonging to lime: 
 
CALCATA 
 
 CALDARIUS 
 
 c. fornax, a lime-kiln, Plin. 17, 9, 6 : — Subst. : Calcarius, 
 ii. m. A lime-burner. Cat. R. R. 16. 
 
 [Calcata, ae. f. doubtful, ap. Auct. B. H. 16 ; perhaps for 
 crates, fascines. ] 
 
 [Calcator, oris. m. A treader of grapes, Calpurn. ; Eccl.] 
 
 [Calcatorium, ii. n. (calco) A wine-press, Pali.] 
 
 [Calcatrix, Icis./ She that treads upon any thing, Prud.] 
 
 ♦♦CALCATURA, ae./. (calco) A treading Yitr. 10,10. 
 
 [Calcatus, us. m. A treading, Pall.] 
 
 V — 
 
 **C ALCE AMEN (calciamen), inis. n. a secondary form 
 for calceamentum. A shoe, Plin. 19, 2, 7. 
 
 [Calceamentarius, Ii. A shoemaker, Gloss.] 
 
 CALCEAMENTUM (caldam.), i. n. (calceo) A 
 covering for the foot, a shoe, sandal, etc., Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 32 ; Cels.; Suet. 
 
 [Calcearium (calclar.), ii. n. {sc. argentum) Money for 
 shoes, Dig.] 
 
 [Calceator (calciator), oris. m. A shoemaker, Inscr.] 
 
 V — 
 
 *1. CALCEATUS (calciatus), a, um. Furnished 
 with shoes, wearing shoes, shod: non satis commode 
 calceati et vestiti, Cic. Ccel. 26, 62 : — [facete, c. dentes, 
 well prepared for biting, Plaut.] 
 
 **2. CALCEATUS (calclat.), us. m. A covering for 
 the feet, for calceamentum, Plin. 8, 57, 82, and elsewhere. 
 
 v 
 
 ♦♦CALCEO (calcio). 1. v. a. (calceus) To furnish or 
 cover with shoes, to shoe, Phaedr. 1, 14, 16; Plin.; 
 Suet. : also of animals, which were f urnished with some kind 
 of shoes but not shod in the modern manner, Plin. ; Suet. 
 
 [Calceolarius (calciol.), ii. m. (calceolus) A shoemaker, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 38.] 
 
 CALCEOLUS, i. m. dem. (calceus) A little shoe , a 
 half-boot, Cic. N. D. 1, 29 ; Scrib. 
 
 [Calces, ampullae plumbem, according to Fest.] 
 
 CALCEUS (calcius), i. m. (1. calx) A shoe, half¬ 
 boot: c. habiles et apti ad pedem, Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231 : — 
 c. laxus, Hor.: — calceos poscere, to get up from table {since 
 the Romans took off their shoes before reclining at a meal), 
 Plin.: — calceos mutare, to become or be elected senator {inas¬ 
 much as the senator wore a peculiar sort of half-boot), Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 13. 
 
 CALCHAS, antis, m. (K d\xas) The son of Thestor, a 
 Greek soothsayer in the camp before Troy, Cic. Div. 1, 40. 
 
 CALCHEDON. See Chalcedon. 
 
 CALCI ARIUM, CALCIATUS, etc. Nee Calcearium, etc. 
 
 CALCIFRAGA, ae./ (2. calx-frango) A plant said to be a 
 remedy against the stone,perhaps hart’s-tongue, Plin. 27,9,51. 
 
 [Calcinatio, onis. f. (2. calx) Calcination, NL.] 
 
 CALCIO. See Calceo. 
 
 ♦♦CALCITRATUS, us. m. A kicking, Plin. 8, 44, 69. 
 
 1. CALCITRO, are. v. n. (1. calx) I. To strike 
 with the heel, to kick, Plin. 30, 16, 53:— Prov. c. 
 contra stimulum, to act against one's own interest, to hurt one's 
 self, Amm. [Meton, gen. : To kick convulsively with the 
 feet, as one about to die, to sprawl, Ov. M. 12, 240.] *11. 
 
 Fig.: To be stubborn or refractory: calcitrat, respuit, 
 non putat etc., Cic. Ccel. 15 extr. 
 
 [2. Calcitro, onis. m. One that kicks, a kicker, Varr. ap. 
 Non. 45, 2 : — Meton, gen. : One that makes much noise, a 
 poltroon, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 11.] 
 
 ♦♦CALCITROSUS, a, um. (calcitro) Striking with the 
 heels, kicking. Col. 2, 2, 26 ; Dig. 
 
 ♦♦CALCO, 1. v. a. (1. calx) To tread any thing co¬ 
 upon any thing, to step upon. I. Prop. A) Gen.: 
 exstructos morientum c. acervos, Ov. M. 5, 88 :— c. viperam, 
 id. : — c. laciniam togae, Suet.: — alius manu aeger, ut pede 
 ac vestigio Caesaris calcaretur, orabat, Tac.: — c. viam leti, 
 197 
 
 to enter upon, set out on, walk upon, Hor.: — thus, c. scopulos, 
 litora, Ov. : — c. aequor, id.: — calcatos Jovi lucos, visited or 
 frequented by him, Sil. B) Esp. 1) To tread or stamp 
 fast or firm: c. oleas in orculam, Cat. R. R. 117 extr.: — 
 c. acus aut tomentum in eas culcitas, id.: — c. agrum, Virg. 
 2) Also said of the cock with regard to the hen, Col. 8, 5, 24. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To trample upon, to suppress: 
 c. domitum amorem pedibus, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 5 : — nunc 
 domi victa libertas nostra hic quoque in foro obteritur et 
 calcatur, Liv. 34, 2: — c. gentem, Just.: —c. jus, Claud. 
 B) To treat in a contemptuous manner, to contemn, 
 despise, insult: insultehpic rogis calcet et ossa mea, Prop. 
 2, 8, 20: — ut quae dicendo refutare non possumus, quasi 
 fastidiendo calcemus, Quint. 5, 13, 22 : — c. foedus, Stat. 
 
 [Calcularius, a, um. (calculus) Of or belonging to 
 reckoning : c. error, a mistake in reckoning, Dig. ] 
 
 [1. Calculatio, onis. f. A reckoning, Cassiod.] 
 
 [2. Calculatio, onis. f. (calculus) The stone, a disease, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 [Calculator, oris. m. An accountant, book-keeper, 
 keeper of accounts, Mart. 10, 62 ; Dig.] 
 
 [Calculatorius, a, um. Of or belonging to the keeping of 
 accounts, LL.] 
 
 v 
 
 CALCULENSIS, e. Belonging to or that is found on 
 stones: c. genus purpurarum a calculo maris, Plin. 9, 37, 61. 
 
 [1. Calculo, are. v. a. (calculus) I. To calculate, 
 compute, reckon up, Prud. II. Meton, gen.: To esteem, 
 estimate, consider, Sid.] 
 
 [2. Calculo, onis. m. (1. calculo) A calculator, ac¬ 
 countant, August.] 
 
 ♦♦CALCULOSUS, a, um. (calculus) I. Full of little 
 stones, stony: loco c., Col. Arb. 21: — thus, ager c., id.: — 
 solum c., Plin. II. Esp. in Medic.: Afflicted with 
 the stone, Cels. 7, 26, 2 ; Plin. 
 
 V 
 
 CALCULUS, i. m. dem. (2. calx) A small stone , 
 pebble, flint. I. Gen. : conjectis in os calculis, Cic. de 
 Or. 1. 61 extr.: — argilla et c., gravel, Virg.:— Peneus 
 amnis viridis calculo, Plin. — Of speech : qui tenui venula 
 per calculos fluunt, Quint. II. Esp. A) A stone in 
 the bladder or kidneys, the gravel, stone. Cels. 7, 26 : — cal¬ 
 culum curare, ciere, movere, exturbare, frangere, rumpere, 
 comminuere et ejicere, Plin. B) A pebble used in reckoning, 
 a counter; hence, a calculation, account: calculum alcjs 
 rei subducere, to compute, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60: — de calculis 
 atque rationibus, Quint:—ad calculos vocare alqd, to submit 
 to a strict calculation: — ad calculos vocare alqm, to reckon 
 with anybody, to call to an account, to reckon together, Liv. : — 
 parem calculum ponere cum alqa re, to return like for like 
 Plin. E. C) A chessman, draughtsman: calculum pro¬ 
 movere, Quint. 11, 2, 38 : — calculum reducere, to take back, 
 or make another move, to retract a move, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 
 170, 30: — ad illos calculos revertamur, quos tum abjecimus, 
 to return to or adopt again former measures. D) A stone 
 used in voting: c. judicialis, Cod. Just. : — calculum dete¬ 
 riorem reportare, ib.: — album calculum adjicere errori, 
 i. e. to give one's assent, to consent, Plin. E. 1, 2, 5. E) 
 A little white stone as a remembrance of some happy event: O diem 
 laetum, notandumque mihi candidissimo calculo, Plin. E. 6, 
 11, 3. [F) A small weight, LL.] — [Hence, Fr. caillou, 
 
 calcul.~\ 
 
 [Calcus, i./or calculus, II. F) A small weight, Isid.] 
 
 ♦♦CALDA, ae. contr., a secondary form for calida, ae. A 
 kind of warm beverage, CoL 6, 13 extr.; Plin.; Sen. 
 
 [Caldaria, ae. f. another form for caldarium. I. A 
 vessel with warm water, App. II. A warm bath {room), 
 M. Emp. — Hence, Fr. chaudiere.'] 
 
 ♦♦CALDARIUM (calid.), Ii. n. I. A vessel with 
 warm water for bathing, Vitr. 5,10. II. A warm bath 
 {room), Sen. E. 86; Vitr. 
 
 ♦♦CALDARIUS (calid.), a, um. (caldus for calidus) 
 Of or belonging to warmth, warm -, c. cella, a warm bath 
 
CALDIUS 
 
 CALIGA 
 
 (room), Plin. E. 5, 6, 26 : — conf caldarium : — c. aes, that 
 can he worked only when warm, Plin. : — c. maltha, a kind of 
 putty for cementing the walls of a bath, Pall. 
 
 CALDIUS, ii. m. (calda) A nickname of the emperor 
 Tiberius, on account of his propensity for drink, perverted from 
 Claudius, Suet. Tib. 42 ; conf. Biberius and Mero. 
 
 {Caldor, oris. in. (caldus for calidus) Warmth, heat, 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 15 ; Gell.] 
 
 [Caldum, i. n. for calidum. Warm drink, something 
 warm, Varr. L. L. 5, 27, 36.] 
 
 1. CALDUS, a, um. See Calidus. 
 
 2. CALDUS, i. ( hot-headed ) A Homan cognomen, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 9 ; Fam. 2, 19. 
 
 CALEDONIA, se. f (KaArj^ovla) The Highlands of 
 Scotland, Caledonia, Tac. Agr. 11, sq. 
 
 [Caledonicus, a, um. Caledonian, Solin.] 
 
 CALEDONIUS, a, um. Caledonian : C. silva, Plin. 
 4,16,30: — C. Oceanus, V. FI.: — C. Britanni, Luc.: — 
 C. ursus, Mart. 
 
 CALEFACIO (calf.), eci, actum. 3. ( imperat . calface, 
 Cic.: pass, regular, calefio ; unusual, calefacientur, Vitr.) 
 v. a. (caleo-facio) To make warm, to heat. I. Prop.: 
 ad calefaciendum corpus, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151: — c. forum 
 igne, Ov. : — pass .: balineum calfieri jubebo. II. Fig. 
 A) To heat, as it were, any one , i. e. to disturb him, to excite, 
 to put into a passion : calface hominem, Cic. Fam. 16, 
 18, 2 : — si Parthi vos nihil calfaciunt, nos hic frigore c fri¬ 
 gescimus, Ccel. ap. Cic. : — Gabinium calefecerat Memmius . 
 — calefacta corda tumultu, excited, disturbed, Virg. . **B) 
 To carry any thing on eagerly: lusimus per omnes 
 dies, forum aleatorium calfecimus, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71. 
 
 [Calefactio, onis. f (calefacio) A making warm, a 
 warming or heating, Dig.] 
 
 [Calefacto, are. v. frequ. a. (calefacio) To make warm, 
 to warm, heat: c. ahenum lignis, Hor. E. 2, 2,169 : — c. cor¬ 
 pora, Gell.: — facete, c. alqm virgis, to beat soundly, Plaut.] 
 
 [Calefactorius, a, um. Heating, warming, LL.] 
 
 CALEFACTUS (calfactus), a, um. part, of calefacio. 
 
 CALEFIO, eri. pass, of calefacio. 
 
 CALENDAE (kal.), arum, f (calo, to call, from the 
 calling out of the dates) 1. The first day of the Roman 
 
 month, the calends, usually written Cal. (Kal.) e. g. Kal. 
 Januar., on the first of January, Cic. Att. 1, 12 extr.: — 
 ex a. de Non. Jun. usque ad prid. Kal. Sept., from the third 
 of June to the end of August: — Term of paying interest, 
 Hor.:— Prov., ad Calendas Grsecas solvere, i. e. never to 
 pay (since the Greeks did not reckon by Calendae), Aug. ap. 
 Suet.: — [Poet. C. sextae, the Calends of June, Ov. II. 
 Meton. : A month. Ov. F. 3, 99 ; Mart.; Dig.] 
 
 [Calendalis, e. another form for Calendaris, Just. Edict.] 
 
 [Calendaris (Kal.). Of or belonging to the Calends: c. 
 Juno, honoured or worshipped during the Calends, Macr.] 
 
 CALENDARIUM (Kal.), ii. n. (Calendae) **I. A 
 book of debts or interest kept by bankers, etc., Sen. Benef. 
 7, 10, and elsewhere; Dig. [II. A calendar, LL.] 
 
 CALENUM, i. n. I. Another form for Cales, which 
 see. II. (sc. vinum) Wine of Cales, Juv. 1, 69. 
 
 V — 
 
 CALENUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cales: C. mu¬ 
 nicipium, Cic. Fam. 9, 13: — C. ager, Plin.: — C. vinum, 
 id.:— conf. C. prelum, Hor.: — In the plur.: Caleni, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Cales, C. Gracch. ap. Gell 
 
 w \«/ 
 
 CALEO, ui. 2. v. n. To be warm, hot, to glow \_Obj., 
 (opp. ‘ frigere ,’ to be cold) ; hence, aestuare, to feel warmth (opp. 
 
 ‘ algere,' to feel cold).~\ I. Prop. A) sentiri hoc putat, 
 ut c. ignem, nivem esse albam, Cic. Fin. 1,9,30:— terrae alio 
 sole calentes, Hor :— arae calent ture, Virg.:— conf. caliturae 
 ignibus arae. Ov.:—[Poet, for aestuare, to feel hot, Plaut.: — 
 c. febre, to have a fever heat, Juv. B) Of a place; to be 
 198 
 
 much frequented, Mart. 7, 7, 2.] II. Fig. A) Mentally: 
 To be heated with passion, to be fiery, to be excited, 
 to glow: in re ° frigidissima cales, in ferventissima c friges, 
 A. Her. 4, 15 : — an ego, quum omnes caleant, ignaviter ali¬ 
 quid faciam ? Hirt. ap. Cic.: — (Cn. Lentulus) exclamationi¬ 
 bus .... irridendo calebat, Cic. Brut. 66, 234:— Romani 
 calentes adhuc ab recenti pugna ferocesque victoria, Liv. : — 
 animis jam calentibus, Quint.: — thus, animi c. spe, Curt.: — 
 c. amore, Ov.:— Hence also, c. alia femina, Hor. ; and, c. 
 alio mentis morbo, id.: — c. uno scribendi studio, to be carried 
 away by an eagerness of writing, to burn with a desire of 
 writing, id.: — virtus c. vino, id.: — [ With ad: c. ad nova 
 lucra, Prop.: — with inf, Stat.] *B) Of inanimate sub¬ 
 jects: To be carried on with eagerness and zeal; to 
 glow : illud crimen de numis caluit re recenti, nunc in causa 
 c refrixit, Cic. PI. 23 :— judicia calent: — satis c. res visa est, 
 to be sufficiently mature for execution. **C) To be still 
 warm, new, or fresh: illi rumores de comitiis caluerunt, 
 Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2: — dum calet, hoc agitur, Plaut. 
 \_Hence, Fr. chaloir, nonchaloir, nonchalant, etc.] 
 
 CALES, ium. f and Calenum, i. n. (K aArjaia) A town in 
 the south of Campania, celebrated for its good wine, now Calvi, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 *CALESCO, <5re. v. inchoat, n. (caleo) I. To become 
 or grow warm: ubi enim potest illa aetas (senectus) aut c. vel 
 apricatione melius vel igni, aut vicissim umbris aquisve c re¬ 
 frigerari salubris? Cic. de Sen. 16, 57:—anima c. ab ipso 
 spiritu. [II. Fig. . To be heated or inflamed, to glow, e. g. 
 with love, Ov. M. 3, 372.] 
 
 [Caletum, i. n. Calais, in France .] 
 
 CALFACIO. See Calefacio. 
 
 [CIlicata jedificia. Done over with chalk, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Calictarium, ii. n. (calix) A place on which wine-cups 
 are placed, a sideboard. Gloss.] 
 
 CALICULUS, i. m. dem. (calix) A small cup , Cels. 2, 
 11; Plin. 
 
 CALIDA or CALDA, m. f (sc. aqua) Warm water , 
 warm beverage, something warm (a mixture of wine 
 with boiling hot water), Sen. B. 77 ; Plin.; Tac. 
 
 C A LID/E AQUiE. A place near Carthage (The hot 
 wells), Liv. 30, 24. 
 
 **CALIDARIUM (cald.) A warm bath (i. e. the 
 room), Cels. 1,4; conf. Caldarium. 
 
 CALIDARIUS, a, um. See Caldarius. 
 
 [Calide, adv. Hotly : c. agere alqd, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 99.] 
 
 CALIDONIA and CALIDONIUS. See Caledonia and 
 Caledonius. 
 
 [Calidum, i. n. Warm water, warm beverage (a mixture 
 of wine and boiling hot water), Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 14.] 
 
 CALIDUS \contr. caldus], a, um. (caleo) Warm, hot 
 I. Prop. : omne quod est c. et igneum cietur et agitur 
 motu suo, Cic. N. D. 2, 9 :—calidior est vel potius ardentior 
 animus quam hic aer :—c. dies, Quint.: —calidissimae hiemes, 
 Vitr.:—[sole caldo, Varr.:—calda puls, id.] II. Fig. 
 *A) Mentally: Passionately warm, hasty, hot, fiery, 
 violent, fierce : reperias multos, quibus periculosa et c. 
 consilia quietis et cogitatis et splendidiora et majora videan¬ 
 tur, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82:— thus, ne quod calidius ineant 
 consilium, Hirt. ap. Cic.:—c. rixae, Hor.: — c. redemptor, 
 eager, busy, id.: — equus c. animis, fiery, Virg. [B) Quick, 
 swift, fast: c. pedes, Varr. ap. Non. 263, 20: — c. consilium, 
 Plaut.: — c. mendacium, id.: — quadfaginta minae c., pro¬ 
 cured with great despatch, id.] \_Hence, Ital .caldo, Fr. chaud.~) 
 
 [Caliendrum, i. n. (saA Avvrpou) A kind of female head¬ 
 dress, Hor. S. 1,8, 48.] 
 
 CALIGA, ae. f. (allied to calceus from 1. calx). I. A 
 soldier’s boot: mihi caligae ejus et fasciae cretatae non 
 placebant, Cic. Att. 2, 3:— c. speculatoria, Suet. **1I 
 Meton.: Military service. Sen. Benef. 5, 16; Plin. 
 
CALIGARIS 
 
 CALLIDUS 
 
 **CALIGARIS, e. (caliga) Of or belonging to a soldier's 
 boot: c. clavus, Plin. 9, 18, 33. 
 
 **CA LIGARIUS, a. um. (caliga) Of or belonging to a 
 soldier's boot: c. clavus, Plin. 34, 14, 41: — c. sutor, a 
 shoemaker, Inscr.: — absol. caligarius, ii. m. the same, Lampr. 
 
 **CALIGAT10, onis. f. (caligo) Darkness, obscu¬ 
 rity, Plin. 29, 6, 38. 
 
 **CALIGATUS, a, um. (caliga) With boots on, in 
 boots: milites c., Suet. Vitell. 7 extr.; Dig.:— Subst,: Ca¬ 
 ligatus, i. «. (sc. miles), a soldier of the ranks, a private, Suet. 
 Aug. 25; Dig. 
 
 [Caligineus, a, um. (caligo) Dark, obscure, Grat.] 
 
 CALIGINOSUS, a. um. (caligo) Full of fog, covered 
 with cloud or mist. *1. Prop.: coelum et humidum et 
 c. est propter exhalationes terrae, Cic. Tuse. 1, 19, 43: — 
 obscurior et quasi c. stella (ppp. illustris et ‘ pellucida ’): —c. 
 et pluvius tractus, Plin.: — c. tenebrae, V. Max. [II. 
 Fig. : Dark, unknown, uncertain: c. nox, i. e. dark, uncer¬ 
 tain futurity, Hor. O. 3, 29, 30:— caliginosissimae quaestionis 
 obscuritas, August.] 
 
 1. CALIGO, inis. f. (perhaps related to halo) Any 
 vapour or mist arising from the earth, a fog. I. Prop. 
 A) A meridie nebula occepit ... noctem iusequentem eadem 
 c. obtinuit; sole orto est discussa, Liv. 29, 27 : — densa c. oc¬ 
 caecaverat diem, id.: — quod videbam equidem, sed quasi per 
 caliginem: — praestrinxerat aciem animi D. Bruti salus: — 
 conf. infirma aetate imbecillaque mente vis naturae quasi per 
 caliginem cernitur. [.See also under II. A)] In the plur.: inter 
 caligines uvae deflorescunt, Col. B) Meton. 1) Obscu¬ 
 rity, darkness occasioned by such a mist: tetris tenebris 
 et caligine se Alexandriam perventuros esse arbitrati sunt ? 
 Cic. Agr. 2,17,44:— ara obscura caligine tecta, Cic. poet.:— 
 inter caliginis umbras, Ov.: — caeca c., Virg. 2) In Medic. : 
 A weakness of the eyes, dimness. Cels. 6, 6,32; Plin.; 
 Scrib. II. Fig. A) Mental blindness, dulness of 
 perception: qui tum etiam, quum has terras incolentes cir¬ 
 cumfusi erant caligine, tamen acie mentis dispicere cupiebant, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 19 extr.: — hic error et haec indoctorum animis 
 offusa c. est, quod tam longe retro respicere non possunt: — 
 philosophia ab animo tamquam ab oculis caliginem dispulit, 
 ut omnia supera infera videremus. *B) Gloomy circum¬ 
 stances, afflictio n .-vide nunc caliginem temporum illorum, 
 Cic. Pl. 40, 96:—ecce illa tempestas, c. bonorum tenebrae 
 reip.: — quaedam scelerum offusa c., Quint.: — tantum caligi¬ 
 nis, tantum perturbationis offusum, Plin. E. 
 
 2. CALIGO, are. v. n. and a. (1. caligo) **I. Neut.: 
 To spread a vapour, to rise as vapour, emit vapour. 
 A) Prop.: amnes aestate vaporatis, hieme frigidis nebulis 
 caligant,CoL 1.5,4. B) Meton. 1) a ) Tobe surrounded 
 by vapour or mist, to be dark, gloomy: c. oculos, Lucr. 
 3, 157 : — Centaurus caligans, Cic. poet.: — lucus caligans, 
 Virg. : — Prov. c. in sole, to feel or grope about in broad, 
 daylight, Quint, b) In Medic., of the eyes: To suffer 
 from weakness, to be weak or dim. Cels. 6, 6, 32 ; Plin.: 
 also of persons, to be dim-sighted. Mart.; Scrib. 2) Fig.: To 
 be surrounded by darkness, to grope about: ad quas 
 (vires religionis) maxime etiamnum caligat humanum genus, 
 Plin. 30, 1, l: — thus, c. ad alqd pervidendum, Sen. [II. 
 Act.: To surround with darkness, Virg. M. 2, 606; Juv. 6, 31.] 
 
 [Caligula, cd. f. dem. (caliga) A small soldier’s boot, LL- 
 Hence, Caligula, ae. m. A cognomen of the Emperor who suc¬ 
 ceeded Tiberius, because he was brought up in the camp, Suet. 
 Cal. 9; Tac. A. 1, 41.] 
 
 [Calim or Calam. old form for clam. Secretly, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Caliptra. (icaXlrn-Tpa). I. A kind of covering for the 
 head, acc. to Fest. 11. The vasculum seminis of afungus, NL.] 
 
 v 
 
 CALIX, Icis. m. (k<£a.j£) I. A drinking-vessel, cup, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Hor.; Prop. II. Meton. A) Wine, 
 Hor. E. 1, 5, 19. B) A vessel for boiling, a caldron, pot, 
 Cat. R. R. 39; Ov. C) A conduit-pipe of an aquaduct, 
 Frontin. [D) The calix of a plant, NL.] 
 
 199 
 
 CALL^ECIA, CALLfECUS, CALLAICUS. See Gall. 
 
 CALLAINA, ae. f (sc. gemma) A kind of precious 
 stone, of a sea-green colour, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 [Callainus, a, um. (callais) Of the colour of a callaite, 
 Mart. 14, 139.] 
 
 CALLAIS, Idis./. (uaWats) I.q. callaina, Plin. 37,10, 56. 
 
 CALL ARIAS, ae. m. ( uaWaplas) A kind of fish, had¬ 
 dock, whiting, Plin. 9, 17, 28. 
 
 **CALLENS, entis. I. Part, of calleo. II. Adj. : 
 Expert or experienced in a matter: qui sunt vaticinandi 
 callentes, Plin. 21, 31, 105 : — c. utriusque linguae, Gell. 
 
 [Callenter, adv. Cleverly, artfully, callide, App.] 
 
 CALLEO, ere. v. n. and a. (callum) **I. Neut. A) 
 To have a hard skin, to be callous, Plin. 11, 37, 84 ; 
 Plaut. B) Fig. 1) To be callous, i. e. insensible, un¬ 
 feeling: in illis rebus exercitatus animus c. jam debet atque 
 omnia minoris existimare, Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2. 2) 
 
 To be skilful, to be up to or practised in a thing; to 
 be clever, shrewd, deep: callent in hoc cuncta animalia 
 sciuntqae non sua modo commoda, verum et hostium adversa, 
 Plin. 8, 25, 38 :—melius quam viri callent mulieres, Att. ap. 
 Non.:—augurandi studio Galli praeter ceteros callent, Just. 
 24,4 : — c. fidibus, App. *11. Act. : To be skilled in 
 any thing by practice, to understand any thing , to 
 have a knowledge of anything: si neque Poenorum 
 jura calles ... neque nostras potuisti leges inspicere, Cic. Balb. 
 14, 32 : — urbanas rusticasque res pariter c., Liv. : — c. artem, 
 Tac.:—c. legitimum sonum digitis et aure, Hor .:—[ With 
 an objective clause, Hor. ; with a relative clause, Ter.] 
 
 CALLIBLEPHARUM [callfblepharium, M. Emp.], i. 
 n. (Ka\\i§\e<papou sc. <pd.ppa.Kov') A wash for colour ing 
 the eyebrows, Plin. 21, 19, 73. 
 
 **CALLIBLEPHARUS, a, um. ( Ka\\i§\4<papos ) With 
 beautiful eyebrows : c. ostrea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, doubtful. 
 
 C ALLICI A, se. f. A plant which, acc. to Pythagoras, pos¬ 
 sessed the property of making water freeze, Plin. 24, 17, 99. 
 
 CALLICRATIDAS, se. m. (KaWinpariSas') A Spartan 
 general, conquered and slain near the Arginusae, Cic. Off. 1,24. 
 
 CALLICULA, se. f A low mountain in Campania , near 
 Casilinum, now Cajanello, Liv. 22, 15. 
 
 CALLIDE, adv . I. Skilfully , cleverly , dexter - 
 
 ously, with some art or address: c. arguteque dicere, Cic. 
 Or. 28, 98 : — c. et perite versari : —sine quo nihil satis caute, 
 nihil satis c. agi posset: — Comp., Tac.: — Sup., Nep. II. 
 In a bad sense; With subtlety , craftily, cunningly , 
 slyly: c. accedere, Cic. Flac. 10, 22 : — callidissime dicere: 
 
 — c. occultare vitia sua, Sali. 
 
 CALLIDITAS, atis.y; (callidus) **I Address,dex- 
 terity,adroitness,skill,Plin.37,\2,74;Ta.c.; Flor. II. 
 In a bad sense ; Cunning, craftiness, deepness, shrewd¬ 
 ness, subtlety : scientia quse est remota ab justitia, c. potius 
 quam sapientia est appellanda, Cic. Off. 1, 19,63 : — stulta c. 
 perverse imitata prudentiam : — olere malitiam et clamitare 
 calliditatem : — stratagem, Liv.: — an oratorical practice, a 
 catch, Cic. Part. Or. 39, 137 : — [in the plur., Ter.; Lact.] 
 
 [Callidulus, a, um. (callidus) Rather crafty, Eccl.] 
 
 V 
 
 CALLIDUS, a, um. (calleo) I. Well versed, by expe¬ 
 rience, experienced, dexterous, adroit, clever, ex¬ 
 pert, skilful, etc. : versutos eos appello, quorum celeriter 
 mens versatur : callidos autem, quorum, tamquam manus 
 opere, sic animus usu concalluit, Cic. N. D. 3,10, 25: —ego, 
 ut agitator c., priusquam ad finem veniam, equos sustinebo: 
 
 — c. artifex: — Demosthene nec gravior exstitit quisquam, 
 nec callidior nec temperatior: — natura nihil potest esse 
 callidius. ** With gen. callidus rei rusticae, Coi.: — thus, c. 
 rei militaris, Tac.: — c. temporum, id. :— [ With inf, Hor.J 
 Of things : callidissimum artificium (naturae), very well 
 contrived or wrought , Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 extr.: — thus, c. 
 
CALLI FiE 
 
 CALPURNIUS 
 
 junctura, Hor. II. In a bad, sense; Deep, cunning, 
 crafty, sly: hi ssepe versutos homines et callidos admi- 
 rantes, malitiam sapientiam judicant, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 10: — 
 thus, dum versuti et c. velimus esse : — homo luteus etiam c. 
 ac veterator esse vult: — thus, ille veterator et c.: — gens non 
 astuta nec c., Tac.: — ad fraudem callidi : — amici c. accen¬ 
 dendis offensionibus, Tac.:— Of things: versutum et c. 
 factum Solonis, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108 : — c. assentatione capi: 
 — c. audacia: — c. interpretatio juris:—c. malitia inimici, 
 Liv. : — c. inopinataque saevitia, Suet. 
 
 CALLIFAS, arum, f A town of the Hirpini, Liv. 8, 25. 
 
 CALLIGONON, i. n. (saWlyovov) A plant also called 
 polygonon mas, Plin. 27,12, 91. 
 
 [Caliamachius, a, um. Of or belonging to Callimachus : 
 C. metrum, Serv.] 
 
 CALLIMACHUS, i. m. (KaWigaxos) I. A Greek poet 
 and grammarian of Cyrene, who lived under Ptolemy Philadelphus, 
 in Alexandria, Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, and elsewhere. II. A cele¬ 
 brated statuary, Plin. 34, 8. III. A physician, Plin. 21, 3. 
 
 CALLIMUS, i. m. (udWiyos, handsome) A kind of stone, 
 Plin. 36,21, 39. 
 
 CALLION, ii. n. (kolAAiov) A plant, i. q. vesicaria, Plin. 
 21, 31, 105. 
 
 CALLIONYMUS, i. m. (Ka.AAidwp.os) A sea-fish, i.q. 
 uranoscopus, Plin. 32, 7, 24. 
 
 CALLIOPE, es.and -PEA,ae./! (KctAAubnj andKaAAiiireia, 
 that has a fine voice ) I. The Muse of epic poetry, sometimes 
 also of any kind of poetry, Hyg. Fab. 14; Hor.; Prop. 
 
 [II. Meton. A) The Muses collectively, Virg. M. 9,525. 
 B) Poetry, verse, Ov. Tr. 2, 568.] 
 
 [Calliopea, se.fi A secondary form for Calliope, Virg.] 
 
 [Calliopeius, i. m. The son of Calliope, Hymenaeus, Poet, 
 in Anth. Lat] 
 
 [Callipetalon, i. m. (KaAAineTaAov) A plant, i. q. quin¬ 
 quefolium, App.] 
 
 CALLIPHON, ontis. m. (KaAAupaiy) A Greek philoso¬ 
 pher, who regarded virtue and pleasure as the chief good, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 30. 
 
 CALLIRRHOE [poet. Callirhoe], es. f (KaAAifpif) 
 I. A daughter of Achelous, the second wife of Alcmaeon, Ov. 
 M. 9, 414, sq. II. A celebrated fountain near Athens, Plin. 
 4, 7, 11. III. A hot spring in Palestine, two hours’ walk 
 from the Dead Sea, Plin. 5, 16, 15. IV. Another name of 
 the town Edessa, Plin. 5, 24, 21. 
 
 CALLIS, is. m. ( rarely f Liv.; Amm.) I. A narrow 
 footpath, a beaten track: quum calles et pastorum sta¬ 
 bula praedari coepisset, Cic. Sest. 5, 12 :—per aestivos saltus 
 deviasque calles exercitum ducere, Liv.: — per c. ignotos, 
 id. [IT. Meton. A) Gen. : A way, a road, V. FI. 3, 
 568. B) A race-course, Lucr. 6, 92.] 
 
 [Callisco, Sre. v. inch, (calleo) To become callous, Non.] 
 
 CALLISTHENES, is. m. (KaAAurdeuTis) A philosopher 
 of Olynthus, sister’s son and disciple of Aristotle, a friend of 
 Alexander the Great, killed by the latter on account of his can¬ 
 dour in speaking, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10 ; 5, 9 ; Curt. 8, 5. 
 
 CALLISTO, us. f. (KaAAiard) Daughter of the Arca¬ 
 dian king Lyqaon, changed by Juno into a bear, and hereupon 
 placed by Jupiter among the stars, viz. Helice or Ursa major, 
 Prop. 2, 28, 23 ; Ov. 
 
 CALLISTRUTHIA, oe. f. (sc. ficus) (KaAAicrrpobdia) A 
 kind offig of which sparrows are fond, Plin. 15, 18, 19. 
 
 [Callistruthis. Anotherformfor callistruthia, Col.10,416.] 
 
 CALLITHRIX, ichos. f. (saWlOpi^, having beautiful hair ) 
 I. A plant used for dyeing the hair, trichomanes, Plin. 26, 
 15, 90. II. Callitriches, um. m. or f. A kind of Ethiopian 
 apes, Plin. 8, 54, 80. 
 
 [Callitrichos, i. f. (saW'iTpixos, that has beautiful 
 200 
 
 hair) A plant usually called adiantus or capillus Veneris, 
 i. q.Callitriche platycarpa, Fam. Callitrichinece, NL.] 
 
 [Callositas, atis. f I. A hardness of the skin, callo¬ 
 sity, Scrib.; Veg. II. Fig. : Hardness, hardiness, Eccl.] 
 
 **C ALL OSUS, a, um. (callum) I. That has hard 
 or thick skin, callous: c. ulcus, Cels. 6, 3; — crassior 
 callosiorque cutis, Plin. II. Meton. Gen. Poet.: Thick, 
 hard: c. olivoe, Plin. 15, 3, 4 : — c. ova, Hor. 
 
 CALLUM, i. n. (rarely callus, i. m. Cels.) I. A) 
 Hard thick skin of the body: mihi amictui est Scythicum 
 tegmen, calceamentum solorum c., Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90 : — c. 
 pedum, Plin. B) Meton. 1) Hard flesh, Plin. 8, 10,10. 
 
 2) The hard skin and flesh of plants, hard surface, 
 rind, shell, etc., Plin. 14, 1, 3; 15, 28, 34, and elsewhere. 
 
 3) A hard covering, the hardness e. g. of soil, etc.: 
 c. terroe, Plin. 17, 5, 3 : — c. salis, id. [4) A hard tumour, 
 NL.] *11. Fig. : Hardness, insensibility, want of 
 feeling: ipse labor quasi c. quoddam obducit dolori, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 15 : — thus, obducere c. alcui rei ; for which, ducere 
 c., Sen. : — inducere c., Quint. 
 
 CALLUS, i. 7W. See Callum. 
 
 *1. CALO, are. v. a. (saAoi) To call, call out, con¬ 
 voke (for religious rites or observances), Varr. L. L. 6, 4, 59 : 
 
 — calata comitia, for the consecration of a priest, Loel. Felix 
 ap. Gell. : — sarcastically, calatis granis (for comitiis), Cic. 
 Sest. 33, 72. 
 
 2. CALO, onis. m. I. A soldier’s boy or drudge, 
 Coes. B. G. 6, 35; Liv.; Tac. IL Gen.: An inferior 
 servant, Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11 ; Hor. 
 
 [Calomelas, anis. f. (naAis-ylAas) Protochloride of mer¬ 
 cury, calomel, NL.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 CALOR, oris. m. (caleo) Warmth, heat, esp. of the 
 sun, in sing, and plur. I. Prop. A) Gen.: Vis c frigo¬ 
 ris et caloris, Cic. Un. 14: — uva et succo terrae et calore 
 solis augescens : — conf. si est c. a sole : — vitandi caloris 
 causa Lanuvii tres horas acquieveram, the heat of the sun, 
 heat: — thus, dum se c. frangat : — omnia quae alantur et 
 crescant, contineant in se vim coloris, animal warmth; for 
 which c. vitalis, Lucr.: — thus, omnis dilapsus c., Virg.: — c. 
 ignis, Lucr.: — c. fulminis, id.: — in plur .: tecta, quibus et 
 c frigorum vis pelleretur et calorum molestiae sedarentur : — 
 Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores: — ex maximis 
 caloribus — non enim memini majores — in Arpinati me re¬ 
 feci : — mediis caloribus, in the midst of summer, Liv. : — c. 
 austrini, burning heat, Virg. **II. Fig. : Mental heat, 
 fire, ardour, excitement, passion : si c. ac spiritus tulit, 
 Quint. 10, 7,13 : — Polus juvenili calore inconsideratior, id.: 
 
 — C. cogitationis, qui scribendi mora c refrixit, id. :— c. et 
 impetus, id.: — c. iracundiae, Dig. [Poet. : The fire or flame 
 of love, Ov.: Sil.: for which in plur., Hor. ; Ov.] [Hence 
 Fr. chaleur. ] 
 
 [Caloratus, a, um. (calor) Heated, fiery, App.] 
 
 [Calorificus, a, um. (calor-facio) Heating, warming, Gell. 
 17, 8, 12.] 
 
 [Calpar, aris. m. (sdA-rrr), saAms) I. A wine cask, a butt, 
 according to Fest. II. Meton.: Wine poured out of the cup 
 (as a libation), according to Fest.] 
 
 CALPE, es. fi (KdA7T7j) One of the pillars of Hercules in 
 Hispania Baetica, Gibraltar, Plin. 3, 1, 3 ; Asm. Poll. ap. Cic. 
 
 [Calpetanus, a, um. Of or belonging to Calpe, Avien.] 
 
 [Calpetitanus, a, um. Of or belonging to Calpe, Avien.] 
 
 **CALPURNIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cal¬ 
 purnius, Liv. 39, 31. 
 
 CALPURNIUS, a. A Poman family name; thus, L. Cal¬ 
 purnius Piso, an intimate friend of Antony, Anton, ap. Cic. 
 Att. 10, 8: — L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, a colleague of the 
 consul P. Mucius Scaevola, a. u. c. 621, id. Verr. 2, 4, 49 : — 
 In the fern. Calpurnia, ae., the wife of Ccesar, Veil.: the 
 wife of Antistius, daughter of Bestia, id. Adj. : Calpurnia 
 familia, Cic. Pis. 23; — C. Lex de pecuniis repetundis, by 
 
CALSA 
 
 CALYDONIUS 
 
 the tribune of the people, L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, A. u. c. 
 605, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84 : — another, C. Lex de ambitu, by the 
 consul C. Calpurnius Piso, a. r. c. 687, Cic. Mur. 23. 
 
 CALSA (also calla), se. f A plant unknown to us, Plin. 
 21, 27, 8, 36. 
 
 CALTHA, se. f. A flower of a yellow colour and 
 strong smell, marsh-marigold, Fam. Ranunculacece, Plin. 
 6, 15 ; Virg. 
 
 [Calthula, se. f (caltha) A womans dress, or robe, of a. 
 yellow colour, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 47.] 
 
 [Calthum, i. n. Another form for caltha, Prud.] 
 
 V V 
 
 CALUMNIA [ anciently written kal.], se. f I. A) 
 Cunning, trick, artifice, sophistry : Metellus calumnia 
 dicendi tempus exemit, spoke purposely so long until the time 
 had elapsed, Cic. Att. 4,33: — religionis c., a specious pretext 
 derived from religion, a religious pretext : optimas causas ingenii 
 calumnia ludificari:—nullam calumniam adhibere:—impediti, 
 ne triumpharent, calumnia paucorum, Sali. : — In the plur. : 
 res extracta est variis calumniis. **B) Meton. : Over 
 anxiety, needless apprehension: in hac c. timoris 
 et csecae suspicionis tormento, irresolution produced by vain 
 fear, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:— nimia contra se c., Quint. 
 
 II. Esp.inLaw. A) False accusation, chicanery, 
 trickery : existunt ssepe injuriae calumnia quadam et nimis 
 callida et malitiosa juris interpretatione, Cic. Off. 1,10, 33 : 
 
 — qui non calumnia litium, non injustis vindiciis alienos 
 fundos petebat: — per calumniam malitiamque HS. C millia 
 petere ab alqo: — in pecuniariis quaestionibus c veritati contra 
 calumniam adesse, Quint. : —calumniam jurare, to take an 
 oath that a prosecution is not made, or an action not brought, 
 against anybody from bad feeling or mere chicanery, Ccel. ap. 
 Cic. Fam.; Liv.; for which, de c. jurare, Dig. : — conf jus¬ 
 jurandum de c., ib. *B) Meton. : An action concerning chi¬ 
 canery, or a false charge : calumniam non effugiet, Cic. Cluent. 
 59, 163: — calumniam afferre ad pontifices, to accuse, Liv. : 
 
 — calumniam ferre, to be convicted of false accusation, Ccel. 
 ap. Cic.: — condemnatus calumnia, Tac. (Hence, Ital. ca- 
 logna , calunnia; Fr. calomnie .] 
 
 CALUMNIATOR (kal.), 5ris. m. I. A false ac¬ 
 cuser, detractor, calumniator: scriptum sequi calumnia¬ 
 toris esse : boni judicis, voluntatem scriptoris auctoritatemque 
 defendere, Cic. Caec. 23, 65 : — aliquis c. atque improbus: — 
 egens quidam c. **II. Fig.: c. sui, one that always finds 
 fault with himself, or is over nice as to the execution of his 
 work, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 [Calumniatrix, icis. f. She that brings a false accu¬ 
 sation against anybody. Dig.] 
 
 CALUMNIOR (kal.), 1. v. dep. (for calvuminor, from 
 calvor) To resort to artifice, to use trickery or 
 chicanery, to attack maliciously, to blame un¬ 
 reasonably, to censure without sufficient reason. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. : quod antea te calumniatus sum, 
 indicabo malitiam meam, Cic. Fam. 9, 7 :— c. festinationem 
 alcjs, Quint. : —id unum calumniatus est rumor, Tac. B) 
 Esp. in Law : To attack any one under a false plea or 
 pretence, or by misinterpreting the law in one’s favour, to 
 resort to chicanery, false arguments, subterfuges, 
 etc., to use tricks and artifices: jacet res in con¬ 
 troversiis, isto calumniante biennium, Cic. Quint. 21, 67 : — 
 aperte ludificari et c. : — calumniatur accusator actione sa¬ 
 crilegii, Quint.: — c. verba juris, to interpret falsely, to dis¬ 
 tort, Dig. II. Meton. : To be anxious or uneasy 
 without necessity: sed calumniabar ipse: putabam qui 
 obviam mihi venisset, suspicaturum etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3: 
 
 — c. se, to be unfair to one’s self, to be over scrupulous, Quint. 
 
 [Calumniose, adv. Craftily, artfully, Dig.] 
 
 [Calumniosus, a, um. Crafty, artful, Dig.] 
 
 CALVA, se. f. (calvus) I. The skull, Liv. 2p, 24 
 extr.; Mart II. A smooth kind of nut, Petr. 66, 4. 
 
 CALVARIA, se. f. (calva, calvus) The skull, Cels. 8, 
 1; Plin. 30, 6, 28. 
 
 201 
 
 [Calvarium, ii. n. (calvus) I. A kind of sea-fish with¬ 
 out scales, Enn. ap. App. II. ( for calvaria) The skull, App. ] 
 
 **CALVATUS, a, um. An old reading for calvus, Bald, 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35. 
 
 CALVENA, se. m. (calvus) A nickname of (the bald ) 
 Matius, a friend of Ccesar, Cic. Att. 14, 5. 
 
 **CALVEO, ere. v.n. (calvus) To be bald, Plin. 11,37,47. 
 
 **CALVESCO, 6re. v. inch. n. (calvo) I. To grow 
 bald, Col. 6, 14, 7 ; Plin. II. Meton. : Of plants; To 
 grow thin or too far apart, Col. 4, 33, 3. 
 
 [Calviniacum, i. n. The town Chauvigny, in France .] 
 
 [Calvio, ire. for calvor, Serv.; Virg.] 
 
 **CALVITIES, ei. f. (calvus) Baldness, Suet. Galb. 
 20; Petr. 
 
 *CALVITIUM, ii. n. (calvus) I. Baldness of the 
 head: in luctu capillum sibi evellere, quasi calvitio moeror 
 levaretur, Cic. Tuse. 3, 26, 62. **II. Meton. : c. loci, 
 
 bareness of trees, Col. 4, 29, 11. 
 
 [ Calvor, 3. (calvio, ire, Serv.) I. To resort to trickery 
 or chicanery, to deceive, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 4 ; Pac.: — Passive: 
 te calvi vocis similitudine, Pac. ap. Non.: — thus, contra ille 
 calvi ratus, Sail. II. Esp. in Law: To attack by way of 
 chicanery, for calumniari, XII. Tab. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **1. CALVUS, a,um. I. A )Bald, without hair, 
 hairless, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 306; Suet. B) Esp.: Venus 
 Calva, worshipped at Rome after the invasion of the Gauls, Lact. 
 
 II. Meton, of plants: Having a smooth skin or shell: 
 c. nuces, Cat. R. R. 8, 2. 
 
 2. CALVUS, i. m. A Roman cognomen, e. g. of the poet 
 C. Licinius. 
 
 1. CALX, calcis, f (m. Pers.] I. The heel: cer¬ 
 tare pugnis, calcibus, unguibus, with one’s hands and feet 
 (iri/| sal Aa£), Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77 : — thus, uti pugnis et 
 calcibus ; and, concisus pugnis et c. : — caedere calcibus, to 
 kick, Plaut.: — Prov. adversus stimulum calces (sc. jactare), 
 to kick against the pricks, i. e. to hurt one’s self by vain 
 resistance, Ter.: — calcem impingere alcui rei, to kick out, 
 i. e. to abandon any occupation or employment, Petr, II. 
 Meton. [A) For the foot, Virg. 7E. 5, 324.] B) The 
 piece of wood cut out with a graft or sprig, Plin. 17, 21, 35. 
 C) In Archit. : calces scaporum, the foundation or support of 
 a staircase (Fr. patin de I’echiffre), Vitr. 9, 1. 
 
 2. CALX, calcis, f. (rarely m.) (x“^‘£) I- A) A 
 small stone. [1) Gen.: A chessman, a counter, etc. on a play- 
 board, Plaut. Pcen. 4, 2, 86 ; Lucii.] II. Esp. A) 
 Limestone, whether slaked or not: in eam insulam materiem, 
 calcem, esementa, arma, convexit, Cic. Mil. 27, 74 : — calcem 
 coquere, to burn, Cat. : — c. viva, unslaked, Vitr.: — c. ex¬ 
 stincta, slaked, id. B) Meton. : The terminus of a race¬ 
 course (formerly marked out with chalk), the goal (opp. 
 
 * carceres,' the starting-post ] : ut cum aequalibus possis, qui- 
 buscum tamquam e carceribus missus sis, cum eisdem ad 
 calcem, ut dicitur, pervenire, Cic. Lsel. 27, 101 : — ad car- 
 ceres a calce revocari, to return from the end to the beginning : 
 — ad quam (calcem) quum sit decursum: — (Prov. extra 
 calcem decurrere, to go too far, Amm.] (Hence, Fr. chaux.~\ 
 
 V V V 
 
 CALYCULUS, i. m. dem. (calyx) A small bud or 
 knob; also, the calyx of a flower, Plin. 20, 19, 88. 
 
 CALYDON, onis. f. (KaAuSc&v) A town of JEtolia, on the 
 river Evenus, Plin. 4, 2, 3 ; Ov. 
 
 [Calydoneus, a, um. Of Calydon, Manii., doubtful .] 
 
 [Calydoniacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Calydon, Manii.] 
 
 [Calydonis, idis. f. A woman of Calydon, Ov. M. 8, 
 527 : for Deianira, id.] 
 
 [Calydonius, a, um. Of or belonging to Calydon : C* 
 heros, i. e. Meleager, Ov. M. 8, 324: — C. amnis, t. e. Ache¬ 
 lous, ib.: — C. regna, i. e. of Diomedes, in Lower Italy, Daunia, 
 ib.:— Subst.: Calydoniae, arum./ Women of Calydon, Hen. poet. ] 
 
 D D 
 
CALYMNE 
 
 CAMPENSIS 
 
 CALYMNE, es. /. (K a\vyva) An island of the /JEgean, 
 not far from. Rhodes, celebrated for its honey, Ov. M. 8, 222. 
 
 CALYPSO, us and onis or 5nis. f (Ka\vtpw) A nymph, 
 the daughter of Atlas (or Oceanus'), on the island Ogygia, who 
 hospitably entertained Ulysses, Plin. 3, 10,15 ; Ov. 
 
 [Calyptra. See Caliptra.] 
 
 CALYX, ^cis. m. (kc£Ai>| from Ka\birru, a case or cover¬ 
 ing, a husk) I. A bud, cup, or calyx of a flower: 
 c. narcissi, Plin. 21, 5, 12: — c. rosae, lilii, papaveris, etc., id. 
 
 II. The shell of fruit, Plin. 15, 23, 25, and else¬ 
 where. III. The shell of an egg, Plin. 28, 2, 4. 
 
 IV. The shell of a fish, Plin. 9, 31, 51. V. A 
 crust or kind of plaster of wa x put round fruit to pre¬ 
 serve it, Plin. 15, 17, 18. 
 
 [Cama, se. f A small bed on the floor, acc. to Isid.] 
 
 CAMACUM, i. n. A kind of Syrian spice, Plin. 12, 28, 
 63. (An old reading, comacum.) 
 
 CAMARA, ®. See Camera. 
 
 [Camaracum (Camer.), i. n. Cambray in France .] 
 
 CAMARINA (Camer.), ac. f. (Kayaplva) A town on the 
 southwest coast of Sicily, a colony of Syracuse, now Camarana, 
 Plin. 3, 8, 14; Virg. 
 
 [Camarosis, is. f (uayapica) A fracture of the skull, NL.] 
 [Camberiacum, Camberium, ii. n. Chambery in Savoy .] 
 [Cambio, ire. v. n. To change, exchange, barter, App. 
 Hence, Ital. cambiare, cambio ; Fr. change, changer, etc.] 
 [Cambitas, atis. f An exchanging, barter, Gloss.] 
 [Cambium, i. n. Slimy or viscous matter on plants, NL.] 
 
 CAMBYSES, is. m. (KaySva-qs) I. The husband of 
 Mandane, father of the elder Cyrus, Just. 1, 4. II. The 
 son and successor of the elder Cyrus, Just. 1, 9; V. Max. 
 
 III. A river of Albania, that rises in the Caucasus 
 and falls into the Cyrus, Plin. 6,13, 15. 
 
 [Camels, arum./. ( yayij\tai) Of or belonging to a wed¬ 
 ding : c. virgines, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Camelarius, ii. m. A camel-driver, Dig.] 
 
 [Camelelasia, se./ (na^ijArjAacria) A driving of camels, Dig.] 
 
 CAMELINUS, a, tun. (camelus) Of or belonging to a 
 camel: lac c., Plin. 28, 9, 33: — genitale c., id. 
 
 [Camella, ae./ A kind of drinking-vessel, a cup, Ov. F. 
 4, 779 ; Petr.] 
 
 [Camelopardalis, is. f. and Camelopardalus, i. m. 
 (KaynAowapSaMs) A camelopard, giraffe, Varr. LL. 5, 20, 29.] 
 
 [ Camelo podion, ii. n. (uayriAowdSiov) A plant, horehound, 
 A PP-J 
 
 CAMELUS, i. m. (uayriAos, Hebr. ) A camel, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 47 extr.; Plin. 11, 37, 62; Hor 
 
 **CA MEN A (Camaena and Camcena, old form Casmena), 
 se. f. I. A muse, Ov. M. 14, 434; Hor.; Plin. [II. 
 Meton. : A poem, song, Hor. O. 1,12, 39; E. 1, 1,1.] 
 [Camenalis. Of or belonging to the muses, Avien.] 
 
 CAMERA (camara), a e.f (tcayapa) I. A vault, arch, 
 
 vaulted or arched roof or ceiling, e. g. of a room, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1; Sail.; Prop.: of a ship, Suet. II. Meton. A) 
 A kind of ship with a tilted covering, Tac. H. 3, 47; Geli. [B) 
 In Anatom.: A chamber: c. oculi, c. cordis, NL.] [Hence, 
 Ital. camera, Fr. chambre, Germ. .Rammer.] 
 
 **CAMER ARIUS, a, um. Winding itself upwards, 
 trained upwards: c. cucurbit® (opp. ‘ plebeice,’ that creep 
 upon the ground), Plin. 19, 5, 24. 
 
 [Cameratio, onis./ A vaulting, arching, Spart.] 
 
 CAMERIA, se. f. and CAMERIUM, Ii. n. (K ayepia) A 
 town of Latium, Liv. 1, 38; Plin. 3, 5,9. Its inhabitants, Ca¬ 
 merini, V. Max.: Camerinus, i. m. A cognomen of the 
 celebrated gens Sulpicia, Liv. [Hence, poet., for people of 
 rank, great personages, Juv.] 
 
 202 
 
 V V -• 
 
 CAMERINUM, i. n. A town of Umbria on the frontiers 
 of Picenum, now Camerino, Cic. Att. 8, 12 extr. 
 
 CAMERINUS, \.m. Nee Cameria. 
 
 CAMERIUM, ii. n. See Cameria. 
 
 W w 
 
 **CAMERO, are. v. a. (camera) To vault, to arch, 
 Plin. 10,30, 50. 
 
 CAMERS, ertis. Of or belonging to Camerinum : C. ager, 
 Cic. Sull. 19,53:— Subst.: Camertes, ium. m. The inhabitants 
 of Camerinum, Cic. Balb. 20, 47; Liv.: — in the sing., Virg. 
 
 CAMERTINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Came¬ 
 rinum : C. foedus, Cic. Balb. 20, 46. 
 
 [Cameses, is. m. Myth.: A king of Italy, Macr. S. 1, 7.] 
 
 [1. Camilla (casmilla), se. f. (camillus) A female at¬ 
 tendant on a priest, Pac. ap. Varr.] 
 
 2. CAMILLA,®./ A certain heroine, \ irg. 2E. 11, 535. 
 
 [Camillum, (camillus) A vessel used at weddings, a lady's 
 cabinet, according to Fest.] 
 
 [1. Camillus (casmillus), i. m. A boy of noble birth who 
 attends at a sacrifice, according to Fest.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 2. CAMILLUS, i. m. A Roman family name; esp. M. 
 Furius Camillus, the conqueror of Veii and deliverer of Rome 
 from the Gauls, Liv. 5, 19 sq. 
 
 w — 
 
 **CAMINO. 1. v. a. (caminus) To make any thing in the 
 form of a furnace, Plin. 16, 6, 8. 
 
 '-z — 
 
 CAMINUS, i. m. ( ka/juvos ) I. A hearth or place for 
 fire, a furnace, Ov. M. 7, 106; Virg.: a stove, flue, chimney, 
 Hor.; Suet. II. Meton. A) A chimney-fire, a fire: 
 valde metuo, ne frigeas in hibernis; quamobrem camino 
 luculento utendum censeo, Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 2:— Prov. 
 oleum addere camino, to pour oil into the fire, Hor. [B) A 
 way, road, ML. Hence, Ital. cammino, Fr. cheminee, chemin.~\ 
 
 CAMIRUS or -OS, i. m. ( Kayeipos ) Son of the fourth 
 Hercules, the founder of a town in Rhodes named after him, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 21. 
 
 [Camisia, ®. A night-shirt or chemise, LL. Hence, Ital. 
 camicia, Fr. chemise.'] 
 
 CAMMARON, i. n. {Kayyapov) A plant, i. q. aconitum, 
 Plin. 27, 3, 2. 
 
 CAMMARUS (camar. and gamm.), i. m. (sayyapos) 
 A lobster, Plin. 27, 3, 2; Juv. 
 
 CAMG2NA, ®. See Camena. 
 
 [Campa, se. See Campe.] 
 
 [Campagus, i. m. A kind of a soldier's boot, Treb. Gall. ] 
 
 [Campana, ®./ (campanus) A bell, NL.] 
 
 [Campaneus or Campanius, a, um. for campestris, 
 (campus) Of or belonging to a field, Agrim.] 
 
 — V 
 
 CAMPANIA, ®. / A fruitful district in the centre of 
 Italy, with its capital Capua, now Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 
 9; Flor. [Hence, Ital .campagna; Fr .campagne; a proper 
 name, Champagne.] 
 
 [Campanicus, a, um. Of Campania, Cat. R. R. 135, 2.] 
 
 [Campanius, a, um. Of Campania, Tib. 1, 9, 33.] 
 
 [Campanula,®./ (campana) A bell-flower, Fam. Cam- 
 panulacece, NL.] 
 
 CAMPANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Campania : 
 C. ager, Cic. Agr. 1,7: — C. luxuria, Liv.:—C. morbus, 
 a kind of wart on the skin (an endemic disease in Campania), 
 Hor.: — C. pons, at Capua, leading over the Savo to Sinuessa, 
 id.: — Subst.: Campani, orum. m. The inhabitants of Cam¬ 
 pania, Cic. Agr. 1,7; 2, 35, and elsewhere. 
 
 [Campas, atis. Of Campania, Plaut. Tr. 2, 4, 144.] 
 
 CAMPE, es./ (ndyx-q) [I. A bend, tum : campas dicere, 
 to make excuses or subterfuges, Plaut. True. 5, 50, doubtful.] 
 II. A caterpillar (pure Lat. eruca), Col. 10, 324. 
 
 [Campensis, is. / A cognomen of Isis, who had a temple 
 on the field of Mars (campus), App.] 
 
CAMPESTER 
 
 CANCER 
 
 CAMPESTER [-TRIS, Cat.], tris, tre. (campus) I. 
 That is, grows on, or belongs to a plain, low, flat: genus 
 agrorum c., c collinum et e montanum, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2: — 
 thus, vinese c collinae et c., Col.; and, resina c montana 
 potius quam c., Plin.: — c. ac demissi loci, Cses.: — c. iter, 
 Liv.: — c. oppidum, id.: — c. barbari, that live on plains, 
 that inhabit the plains, id. : — conf. c. Scythae, Hor.: — c. 
 hostis, that fights on the plain, Liv.: — Subst. : Campestria, 
 ium. n. Flat land or country, Plin. ; Tac. II. Of or be¬ 
 longing to the fieldof Mars. A) 1) Belonging to the games 
 or athletic exercises held in the Field of Mars: 
 c. ludus, Cic. Ccel. 5, 11: — thus, proelia c., Hor.: — exerci¬ 
 tationes c., Suet.: — decursio c., id. : — arma c., Hor. [2) 
 Subst. a) Campestre, is. n. (sc. velamentum) A kind 
 of apron or girdle worn by combatants, Hor. E. 1, 11, 18. 
 b) Campestres, ium. m. Deities presiding over combats, 
 Inscr.] **B) Of or belonging to the comitia held 
 in the Field of Mars: c. gratia, Liv. 7, 1: — c. operae, 
 Suet : — c. temeritas, V. Max.: — Hence, Ital. campestre, 
 Fr. champetre .] 
 
 [Campestratus, i. m. (campestre) Furnished with the 
 campestre (velamentnm), August.] 
 
 [Campestre and Campestres. See Campester.] 
 
 [Camphora, ae. f. (cafur) Camphor, Laurus c., Fam. 
 Laurinece, NL.] 
 
 [Campi-cursio, onis. f. (campus) Military exercises in 
 the Field of Mars (Campus Martius), Veg.] 
 
 [CampI-doctor, oris. m. (campus) A drilling-master, 
 one who exercises soldiers, Veg.] 
 
 [Campso, are. v. a. (uap-irro), to turn round) To turn 
 round a corner, to sail past, to double, Enn. ap. Prise.] 
 
 [Camptaules, ae. m. A kind of musician, Vopisc.] 
 
 [Campter, eris. m. (uapm-^p) A bending, curve, turning, 
 angle, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 1. CAMPUS, i. m. (probably allied to tcryiros) Any flat 
 surface or plain, a flat or level country, a flat 
 field, a plain. L 1) Gen.: Arabes, quod pastu pecudum 
 maxime utuntur, campos et c montes hieme et aestate pera¬ 
 grantes, Cic. N. D. 1,42 extr.: — iEgyptii et Babylonii in 
 camporum patentium aequoribus habitantes:—agros Vati¬ 
 canum et Pupinium cum suis optimis atque uberrimis campis 
 conferendos: — thus, in agro publico campi duo millia 
 jugerum immunia possidere. [2) Meton.: The fruit of the 
 field, Stat. : — The surface of the sea, Ov.; Virg.: — The top 
 of a rock, Virg. II . Esp. A) 1) Campus Martius, or simply 
 Campus. The Field of Mars, on the Tiber, originally belong¬ 
 ing to the Tarquinii, and after their expulsion consecrated to 
 Mars, where the comitia centuriata were held; also used as a 
 place for games and military exercise, Cic. Cat. 1, 5 ; Off. 1, 
 29, 104, and elsewhere: — curiam pro senatu, campum pro 
 comitiis, id. de Or. 3, 42, 167: — conf. fors domina campi, 
 id. Pis. 2; and, c. venalis, Luc. 2) Fig.: A field, op¬ 
 portunity, e. g. for discussion or debate: quum sit c., in 
 quo exultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in c angustias et in 
 Stoicorum c dumeta compellimus? Cic. Ac. 2, 35 : — conf. 
 me ex hoc, ut ita dicam, campo aequitatis ad istas verborum 
 c angustias revocas : — in tanto tamque immenso campo licet 
 oratori vagari: — magnus est in rep. c., multis apertus cursus 
 ad laudem: — rhetorum c. de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, 
 etc. B) Another of the eight (or seventeen ) open places at 
 Rome : C. Esquilinus, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, extr.; Suet.:— [Hence, 
 Ital. campo, campione; Fr. champ, champion; champart, from 
 campi pars.] 
 
 [2. Campus, L m. (Kayiros) A sea animal, Mart. 9, 43, 1.] 
 
 CAMULODUNUM, i. m. A Roman colony in Britain, 
 perhaps the modern Colchester , Tac. A. 12, 32. 
 
 [Camulus, i. m. A cognomen of Mars, Inscr.] 
 
 [Camum, i. n. A kind of beer, Dig.] 
 
 [Camur, ura, urum ( allied to camera) Bent, curved, 
 Virg. G. 3, 55 ; Prud.] 
 
 203 
 
 [Casius, i. m. (eripis, Dor. Kayos') I. A kind of iron collar, 
 Att. ap. Non. II. A muzzle, Bibl.] 
 
 [Cana, the Greek for canistra, according to Fest.: — Hence, 
 Germ. Jtanne.] 
 
 [Canaba (cannaba), se. /. A hut , cottage, August.] 
 
 [Canabula, ae. f dem. A small hut or cottage, Agrim.] 
 
 CANACE, es. f (Kavauri) I. The daughter of JEolus, 
 who maintained an illicit connection with her brother Macareus, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 384. II. The name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 217. 
 
 [Canaheni, orum. m. A kind of thieves, Arn.] 
 
 CANALICIUS, a, um. (canalis) That is dug in shafts : 
 c. aurum, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 [Canaucola:, arum. c. Poor people about the forum, near 
 the canalis, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Canalicula, ae. Another form for canaliculus, Varr. R. R. 
 3, 5,15 ; Gell.] 
 
 **CANALICULATUS, a, um. (canaliculus) Chan¬ 
 nelled, or hollow like a channel, Plin. 19, 7, 36 ; 27, 9, 55. 
 
 **CANALICULUS, i. m. dem. (canalis) A small chan¬ 
 nel or pipe, Col. 8, 15, 6; Vitr.: the channel in a triglyph, 
 Vitr.: a groove in the catapulta, id.: a splint (in surgery), 
 Cels. 8, 2 extr. 
 
 **CANALIENSIS, e. (canalis) That is dug in pits: 
 aurum c., Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 **1. CANALIS, is. to, [/ Cat.; Varr.] A groove, gutter, 
 channel. I. A) Prop.: A conduit or waterpipe, a gutter, 
 trough, Cses. B.C.2, 10; Liv.; Virg.: the shaft or pit of a mine, 
 Plin.: c. animse, the windpipe, id. B) In Archit.: The 
 channel or flute in pillars, esp. in Corinthian columns, 
 Vitr. 3, 3. In Milit.: A groove of the catapulta, id. 
 In S urgery: A s pi in t, Cels. [A domestic utensil unknown to 
 us, Dig.] II. Fig. of the flow of speech: pleniore hsec 
 canali fluunt etc., Quint. 11, 3,167. 
 
 [2. Canalis, e. for canarius, (canis) Like a dog, doggish, 
 NL.— Hence, Ital .canaglia, Fr. canaille. ] 
 
 CANARIA INSULA. One of the Insulse Fortunatse in 
 the Atlantic, so called from its breed of dogs, Plin. 6, 32, 37. 
 
 CANARII, orum. to. A people of Mauritania, that live 
 on dogs’-flesh, Plin. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 **CANARIUS, a, um. (canis) Of or belonging to a 
 dog: c. augurium, in which a dog was sacrificed, Auct. ap. Plin. 
 18, 3, 3: — c. herba, a kind of herb, Panicum dactylon L. Plin. 
 
 [Canaster, (canus) Half gray, mixed with gray, Gloss.] 
 
 [Canatim. adv. (canis) Like a dog, Nig. ap. Non.] 
 
 CANCAMUM, i. n. (uayuapov) A kind of Arabian gum 
 used for fumigating, Plin. 12, 20, 44. 
 
 [Cancellarius, ii. to. (cancelli) I. A door-keeper, 
 Vopisc. II. A chancellor, Cassiod. Hence, Fr. chancelier. ] 
 
 **CANCELLATIM. adv. (cancello) In the shape of 
 a grating, Plin. 7, 20, 19. 
 
 [Cancellatio, 5nis. f The fixing of a boundary, Agrim.] 
 
 CANCELLI, orum. [sing, cancellus, Dig.] to. (2. Cancer) 
 I. A) A grating, lattice; bars, or railings: c. 
 scenici et theatri, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 4: —c. fori, the bar in a 
 court of justice, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59 : — the barrier in the public 
 games, id. Sest. 58, 124. **B) Meton. 1) An elephant’s 
 
 skin, Plin. 8, 10, 10. 2) The room or space encompassed by 
 
 boundaries, Auct. B. Afr. 25 extr. II. Fig.: Boundaries, 
 limits e. g. in a speech: extra hos cancellos egredi conabor, 
 quos mihi ipse circumdedi, Cic. Quint. 10: — esse certam 
 rerum forensibus cancellis circumscriptam scientiam. 
 
 **CANCELLO. 1. v. a. (cancelli) I. To make in 
 the shape of a grating, or latticewise: c. solum, Col.4, 
 2, 2 : — cancellata «cutis elephanti, latticewise, crossbarred, 
 Plin. [II. Esp. in Law : To cross out or cancel a writing, 
 thus, x x x x, Dig.] 
 
 1. CANCER, cri. [gen. canceris, Lucr.] to. I. A 
 crab, Plin. 9 31, 51; Ov. IL Meton. A) In Medic.-. 
 
 D D 2 
 
CANCER 
 
 CANICiE 
 
 A cancer, a kind of ulcer, Cels. 5, 26, 31, and elsewhere :— 
 hence, Germ. @ct)an?er. B) The constellation Cancer, in 
 which the sun is at the time of the summer solstice, Ov. M. 2,83, 
 \_PoeL, the south, Ov. : great heat, id. C) Hands clasped 
 together like the claws of a crab: cancri Orci, App.] 
 
 [2. Cancer, cri. m. A grating, the radical form of cancelli, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 [Canceraticus, a, um. (canceratus) Of the nature of a 
 cancer (i. e. an ulcer), Veg.] 
 
 [Cancero. 1. v.n. (1. Cancer, II. A) ) To turn to a 
 cancer, to run like a cancer, App.] 
 
 [Canceroma, (contr . cancroma, Veg. ; and corrupted, can¬ 
 chrema, id,), atis. n. (uapAvcopa) A cancer, ulcer, App.] 
 
 [Canchrema, atis. See the foregoing Article .] 
 
 [Cancroma. See Canceroma.] 
 
 [Candacus or Caudacus, for suavis or mansuetus, Naev. 
 ap. Varr. An old reading sandatus.] 
 
 CANDAVIA, se. f (KavSaouia) A mountainous tract of 
 land in Illyria, Plin. 3, 23, 26; Cic. Att. 3, 7. 
 
 CANDE-FACIO, -feci, -factum. 3. v. a. (candeo) [I. 
 To make shining white, Gell. 6, 5, 9.] **II. To make 
 
 of a glowing heat, to cause to glow: c. lapides, Plin. 
 34, 8, 20. 
 
 — 
 
 **CANDE-FIO, -factus sum, -fieri. To become glowing, 
 Plin. 33, 3, 20. 
 
 CANDELA, ae. f (candeo) I. A taper or light 
 made of wax or tallow, a candle. Col. 2, 22, 3; Plin. 
 
 II. Meton. [A) A firebrand, fire, Juv. 9, 98. B) 
 A cord covered with wax (to prevent decay), Liv. 40,29. 
 (Hence, Fr. chandelle.~\ 
 
 CANDELABRUM, i. n. (in old Latin, candelaber, m.] 
 (candela) A candlestick, Cic. Verr. 2,2,74, etpassim. 
 
 [Candens, entis. I. Part of candeo. II. Adj. ( for 
 candidus) : Shining or dazzling white, as white as snow, glitter¬ 
 ing : candida (facere) de c nigris, et de candentibus c atra, Ov. 
 M. 11,315: — c. lilia, id.: — c. taurus, Virg. : — c. humeri, 
 Hor.: — c. elephantus, i. e. ivory, id.] 
 
 [Candentia, se. f. (candens) A clear, bright, shining 
 whiteness, Vitr. 9, 4.] 
 
 CANDEO, ui. 2. v . n . (caneo) [I. To be shining white , 
 
 to be white, Hor. S. 2, 6, 103.] II. Meton. A) To be of 
 a glowing heat, to glow, be hot: candente carbone sibi 
 adurebat capillum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 : — candentes laminse. 
 [B) Fig. : To burn with passion, Claud.] 
 
 [Candesco, ui. 3. v. inch, (candeo) I. To become 
 shining white, to become bright, Ov. M. 6, 49. II. To 
 attain a glowing heat, to begin to glow, Ov. M. 2, 230.] 
 
 CANDETUM. A space of 100 or 150 square feet, a 
 measure of land among the Gauls, Col. 5, 1,6. 
 
 [Candicantia, se. f. A spurious reading in Plin. 37, 13, 
 76, for candicantium.] 
 
 **CANDICO, are. v. a. (candeo) To be whitish or 
 white, Plin. 37, 11, 73 ; App. 
 
 [Candidarius pistor, (candidus) A baker of wheaten 
 bread, Inscr.] 
 
 *CANDIDATORIUS, a, um. (candidatus) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a candidate: c. munus, Cic. Att. 1,1,2. 
 
 W — 
 
 CANDIDATUS, a, um. (candidus) Dressed in white. 
 
 **I. Gen.: nautte c., Suet. Aug. 98. II. Esp. Subst. 
 A) (one that is clothed in a bright white toga) An applicant, 
 one who solicits an office, etc., a candidate: praetorius 
 c., Cic. Mur. 27 : — c. tribunicii : — officiosissima natio can¬ 
 didatorum : — c. Csesaris, particularly recommended by Casar, 
 Veil. :—[c. principis, a qucestor appointed by the emperor himself, 
 for the sake of reading imperial proclamations, etc., Dig.] 
 **B) Fig.: One who strives after or aims at a thing, a 
 claimant: c. non consulatus tantum sed immortalitatis et 
 gloriae, Plin. Pan. 63 : — c. Atticae eloquentiae. Quint. : — c. 
 crucis, one that is about to suffer on the cross, App. 
 
 204 
 
 CANDIDE, adv. [I. In white: c. vestitus, Plaut. Cas. 
 4, 1, 10.] **II. Fig.: Purely, sincerely : parum sim¬ 
 
 pliciter et c. ponere inimicitias, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6. 
 
 CANDIDUS, a, um. (candeo) Shining white, as 
 white as snow: [ppp. * niger f but albus gen. white, opp. 
 * ater.’’] I. A) Prop.: candida (facere) de c nigris et de 
 candentibus c atra, Ov. M. 11, 315 : — Soracte c. alta 
 nive, Hor.: — conf. equi nive candidiores, Ov. : — c. anser, 
 Virg.: — c. equi, Tac. : — c. dentes, Catuli.: — c. cervix, 
 Hor.: — c. barba, Virg.: —c. lilia, Prop. :—c. vestis, Liv.: 
 —c. toga. id.:— (Poet. : Of very handsome persons; c. et pul¬ 
 cher puer, Hor.: — c. puella, id.: — c. Dido, Virg.:—c. 
 membra, Ov.: — Of a radiant deity: c. Cupido, Catuli. : — 
 c. Liber, Tib.: — clothed in white, for candidatus : c. turba, 
 Tib.: — c. sententia, a white stone used in voting, Ov.] In the 
 neut. absol.: ut candido candidius non est adversum, Quint.: 
 —with gen.: candidum ovi, whiteness, Plin.:— Sup., c. color, 
 Vitr. **B) Meton. 1) Gen.: Clear, pure, spotless: 
 c. stella, Plaut.:— conf. c. luna, Virg.:—c. dies, serene, Ov.: 
 
 — c. nox, id.: — Of the voice: vox c. et C fusca et plena et 
 exilis, Quint. 11,3,15 : — conf. quum (vox) e candida declinat 
 in fuscam, Plin. (2) Poet.: That makes bright: c. Favonii, 
 that make a clear sky, Hor. 0. 3, 7, 1.] II. Fig. *A) 
 Of speech or a speaker; Clear, pure, natural: elabo¬ 
 rant alii in puro et quasi quodam c. genere dicendi, Cic. de 
 Or. 16,53: — dicendi genus c. et lene et speciosum, Quint.: 
 
 — Messala nitidus et c., id.: — conf. dulcis et c. et fusus 
 Herodotus, id. ; and, candidissimus quisque et maxime ex¬ 
 positus, id. [B) Of character; Pure, honest, upright: c. 
 judex, Hor. E. 1, 4, 1 : — c. ingenium pauperis, id.] C) 
 Of circumstances or fortune; Serene, cheerful, favourable: c. 
 natalis, Tib. 1, 7, 64:—c. fata, id. ; Ov. : — c. omina, Prop.] 
 
 [Candifico, are. v. a. (candeo-facio) To make white, 
 August.] 
 
 [Candificus, a, um. (candifico) That makes white, App.] 
 
 CANDOR, oris. m. (candeo) A shining, dazzling, 
 snow-white colour, whiteness; brightness, clearness, 
 radiance, brilliancy. I. Prop .: c. dentium, Plin. 22, 
 25, 65 : — solis c. illustrior est quam ullius ignis, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 15, 40 :— splendidissimus c.: — c. coeli : — c. niveus, Ov.: 
 
 — Striking or dazzling beauty: fusus ille et candore mixtus 
 
 rubor : — c. et proceritas : — (In the plur.: corporis can¬ 
 dores, Plaut.] II. Fig. A.) Of speech. 1) Brilliancy, 
 splendour : fucati medicamenta candoris et ruboris omnia 
 repellentur : elegantia modo et munditia remanebit, Cic. de 
 Or. 23. **2) Simplicity : in narrando mine jucunditatis 
 
 clarissimique candoris (Livius), Quint. 10, 1, 101. **B) 
 
 Of character; Purity, frankness, sincerity, candour . 
 justus sine mendacio c., Veil. 2, 116 extr.: — illa tua sim¬ 
 plicitas, tua veritas, tuus c., Plin. Pan. 
 
 CANDOSOCCUS, i. m.(Gallic) I. q. mergus,Coi. 5,5,16. 
 
 [Candum, i. n. (mvQos) Sugar-candy, NL.] 
 
 [Canella, se.fi (canna) A plant, Fam. Laurinece, NL.] 
 
 [Canens, entis, (caneo) Gray, grayish, Ov. Tr. 5, 2,66.] 
 
 [Canentes. A kind of head-dress, according to Fest.] 
 
 — s»/ 
 
 **CANEO, ui. 2. v. n. To be gray, whitish gray, 
 Virg. iE. 5, 416 ; Tac. 
 
 CANEPHOROS or -US, i. f. (K avytpSpos) She that 
 bears a basket: Canephorse, plur. a picture or statue repre¬ 
 senting Athenian women carrying sacred vessels in small baskets 
 on their heads at the feasts of Minerva, Ceres, and Bacchus, 
 Canephores, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3 ; Plin. 36, 5, 4. 
 
 [Canes, is. See Canis.] 
 
 CANESCO, ere. v. inch. 3. (caneo) To become whitish- 
 gray, gray or white. **I. Prop.: pabula c., Ov. M. 2, 
 212: — aequora c. remis, id.: — capilli c., Plin.: — to grow 
 old, Ov. *11. Fig. of speech; To be stale: quum ipsa 
 oratio jam nostra canesceret haberetque suam quandam 
 maturitatem et quasi senectutem, Cic. Brut. 2, 8. 
 
 CANIA, a e.f. A kind of white nettle, Plin. 21, 15, 55. 
 
 [CanIc.®:, arum. f. A kind of bran, acc. to Fest.] 
 
CANICULA 
 
 CANO 
 
 **CAN1CULA, a B.f dem. (canis) I. A little dog, 
 Plin. 32, 7, 26 : — [ of a bad wife, Plaut] II. Meton. A) 
 The dog-star, Sirius, Plin. 2, 47, 47 ; Hor. B) A kind 
 of sea-dog, a seal, Plin. 9, 46, 70. [C) An unlucky throw 
 
 with dice, Pers. 3, 48.] 
 
 [Canicularis, e. Of or belonging to the dog-star, Pall.] 
 
 CANIDIA, a e.f A notorious sorceress, Hor. Ep. 3, 8. 
 
 [Canifera, se. f. She that carries a small box or basket, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 [Caniformis, e. (canis-forma) Of the shape of a dog, Prud.] 
 
 [CanIle, is. n. (canis) A kennel, ML. — Hence, Fr. chenil.~\ 
 
 [Canina, a e.f. (sc. caro) Hog's meat, Auct. ap. Varr.] 
 
 CANINEFATES (Cannin.), um. /» A people on the Bata¬ 
 vian peninsula, Plin. 4, 15,29 ; Tac. In the sing.: Canine- 
 fas, Tac. Also Adj. : Of or relating to the Caninefates: 
 C. ala, tumultus, cohortes, Tac. 
 
 CANINIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Caninius : 
 C. tempus, when Caninius, the tribune of the people, proposed 
 the restoration of Ptolemy, Cic. Fam. 1, 7. 
 
 V — v 
 
 CANINIUS, a. A Roman family name, e. g. C. (L.) 
 Caninius Gallus, a tribune of the people, a friend of Varro and 
 Cicero, Cic. Fam. 2, 8: — C. Caninius Rebilus, a legate of 
 Ccesar, in Gaul, who, on the last of December, a. u. c. 709, 
 was consul for a few hours, Cic. Att. 12, 37, Fam. 7, 30. 
 
 CANINUS, a. um. (canis) I. Of or belonging to a dog, 
 canine: c. lac, Ov. Ib. 229 : — c. pellis, Scrib.: — c. dentes, 
 the eye-teeth, canine teeth, Cels.: — c. scaeva, a good omen 
 taken from the barking of a dog, Plaut. II. Meton. : litera 
 c., The letter R (because of its snarling sound like that of a 
 car), Pers. 1,109: — c. facundia, vociferous language, a bel¬ 
 lowing, Auct. ap. Sail.:— conf. c. eloquentia, Quint.: — c. 
 prandium, dog's fare, i. e. bad fare (with which no wine was 
 drunk), Varr.: — philosophi c., Cynics, August.:— nuptiae, 
 c., brutal, illicit, Hier. 
 
 [Canipa, Si. f. A fruit-basket for a religious use, Inscr.] 
 
 CANIS [canes, Plaut.], is. c. I. A dog, Plin. 8, 40, 
 61; Cic.: as a term of reproach. Plant.: a parasite, a 
 cringing fawning fellow, a creature; multa sibi opus esse, 
 multa canibus suis, quos circa se haberet, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 48 : — cave canem, ‘ beware of the dog' (inscription over the 
 door where a dog was kept in a chain), Varr.: — Prov. c. a 
 corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, Hor.: — c. timidus 
 vehementius latrat quam mordet, Curt. II. Meton. A) 
 The constellation Sirius, the brightest star of which is 
 the Canicula, Ov. F. 4, 904; Col. B) A sea-dog, seal, 
 Plin. 9, 35, 55 ; Virg. C) The worst throw at dice (dog's 
 throw), Prop. 4, 8, 46: — Prov. tam facile quam c. excidit, 
 Sen. D) A kind of shackle, Plaut.Cas.2,6,37. [Hence, 
 Ital. cane, cagna; Fr. chien.~\ 
 
 [Canistella, orum. n. dem. (canistrum) A small bread 
 or fruit-basket, Symm.] 
 
 CANISTRA, orum. n. [canistri, orum. m. Pali.] (udvi- 
 <TTpa) Wicker-work; baskets for bread, flowers, fruit, etc., 
 Cic. Att. 6,1 ; Ov.; Hor.: — c. siccaria, small baskets in which 
 wine-vessels stood on the table, a wine-basket, Serv. ; Virg. 
 
 **CANITIA, 8 e.f. for canities, Plin. 31, 7, 42. 
 
 **CANITIES, ei, em, e. f. (canus) I. A white or 
 light gray colour, Plin. 21, 20, 84; Ov.: — the gray colour 
 of the hair, Plin.; Ov. [II. Meton. A) Gray hair, Ov. 
 M. 8, 529. B) Old age, Hor. O. 1, 9, 17.] 
 
 [Canitudo, Inis. f. for canities, (canus) Gray colour: c. 
 capitis, Plaut. ap. Fest. : — the same absol., Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 CANIUS, ii. m. A Roman proper name, Cic. Off. 3, 14. 
 
 **CANNA, ae. f. (uarva) I. A reed, a bulrush, 
 CoL 7, 9, 7 ; Ov. [II. Meton. A) Any thing made of a 
 reed, e. g. a reed-pipe, Ov. M. 2, 682:— a gondola, Juv. 
 5, 89. B) A tube in the shape of a reed: c. gutturis, the 
 windpipe, C. Aur.] 
 
 205 
 
 **CANNABINUS, a, um. (uavvaStvos) Of hemp, 
 hempen. Col. 6, 2, 3. 
 
 **CANNABIS, is. /. and CANNABUM, i. n. (udwagis 
 and udwaSos) Hemp, Plin. 19, 9, 56; PalL [Hence, Fr. 
 canevas, Germ. G>anet>aS.] 
 
 CANNiE, arum. /. (Kdwat) A place of Apulia, east 
 of the Aufidus, celebrated for Hannibal's victory over the 
 Romans, now Canne, Liv. 22, 44; Sil. — Appellative : Capuam 
 Hannibali Cannas fuisse, a second Cannee, Liv. 
 
 CANNENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Canna: : C. pugna, 
 Liv. 33, 1; Prop.:— C. clades, Liv.: — C. ruina, id.:— C. ca¬ 
 lamitas, Cic. Brut. 3, 12:— Sylla' s proscription: te pugna 
 C. accusatorem sat bonum fecit, Cic. R. A. 32, 89 :— Also 
 said of immoderate drinking: ut quivis non se praetoris con¬ 
 vivium, sed ut C. pugnam nequitiae videre arbitraretur. 
 
 CANNENUFATES, um. See Caninefates. 
 
 **CANNEUS, a, um. (canna) Of rushes, Col. 12, 50, 8. 
 
 [CannItum, i. n. (canna) A spot where rushes grow, Pall.] 
 
 [Cannula, a e.f. dem. I. A small low rush, App. II. 
 Meton. A) C. pulmonis, The windpipe, C. Aur. B ) A 
 canal, duct (in surgery), NL. 
 
 CANO, cecini, cantum. 3. [contr. imperat, cante for canite, 
 in the ancient hymn of the priests of Mars ap. Varr.; fut. exact. 
 canerit for cecinerit, an old form, ap. Fest.: perf. canui for 
 cecini, Serv. ; the same is still in use in the perf. of concino 
 and occino: part. fut. can iturus, LL.] v.n.anda. To sing; 
 also, to play, blow (as a trumpet), etc. I. Gen. A) 
 Neut.: Of persons, animals, instruments, etc. : si absurde 
 canat is, qui se haberi velit musicum, Cic. Tuse. 2, 4 extr.: — 
 c. vel voce vel fidibus: — c. ad tibicinem de alqa re : — tibi¬ 
 cen sine tibiis c. non potest: — c. fidibus praeclare: — c. ci¬ 
 thara, Tac.: — c. arundine, Ov.: — movit Amphion lapides 
 canendo, Hor.: — Impers. lituus, quo canitur, by which the signal 
 is given, that is blown :— Offaidty pronunciation: quum inclinata 
 ululantique voce more Asiatico c. coepisset, Cic. de Or. 8 
 extr.: — Of animals; to sing, cry, croak, etc.: volucres dulcius 
 c., Prop. — cornicem a laeva, corvum a dextra c.: — merula, 
 halcyones, rame c., Plin.: — especially of a cock, to crow: 
 galli victi silere solent, c. victores : — cur ante lucem galli 
 canant: — gallina cecinit (as a bad omen), Ter.: —O f instru¬ 
 ments ; to sound, resound: tibiae canentes : — mcestae tubae c.. 
 Prop. : — Of music: quum in eis conviviis symphonia cane¬ 
 ret: — [Poet, of places: silvae undique c. novis avibus, 
 Lucr.] B) Act. : To make to resound or echo, to sing, 
 to celebrate in song: quum Simonides cecinisset id 
 carmen, quod in Scopam scripsisset, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 
 352 :— thus, c. carmina in epulis:—c. versus, Enn. ap. Cic.: 
 — c. verba ad eertos modos, Ov.:— c. neniam, Suet.: — 
 c. Phrygium, Quint.:— ut deinceps, qui accubarent, canerent 
 ad tibiam clarorum virorum laudes atque virtutes:—c. gran¬ 
 dia elate, jucunda dulciter, moderata leniter, Quint.: —c. 
 nil dignum sermone, Hor.: — c. praecepta, id.: — c. deos re- 
 gesve, id.:—c. rite Latonae puerum, id.: — c. plectro graviore 
 Gigantas, Ov.:—c. arma virumque, Virg.:— Of animals: 
 ranae cecinere querelam (according to the ancient pronunci¬ 
 ation, giving the c the k sound, ‘ kekinei'e kuerelam’ in 
 imitation of the croaking), Virg.: — anser Gallos adesse 
 canebat, id. : — Prov. c. carmen intus (sibi), to look only to 
 one's own advantage; see Aspendius: — c. eandem cantilenam, 
 always the old story (or song). Ter.: — c. alqd surdis auribus, 
 to talk to the deaf (i. e. to people that will not listen, as we say, 
 to talk to a post), Liv. II. Esp. A) 1) Of military 
 signals: To give the signal by a trumpet or a flou¬ 
 rish of trumpets: ut attendant semel bisne signum canat 
 in castris, Liv. 27, 47 :— thus, signa c., id.; Sail.:— classi¬ 
 cum c. apud eos, Liv.:—Marius legionum tubicines simul 
 omnes signa c. jubet, Sali.:— thus, c. bellicum:—c. classi¬ 
 cum, Liv.:— conf. pass, bellicum cani, id.:—classicum cani, 
 Caes.:—c. receptui, to give the signal for a counter-march or 
 retreat (by trumpet), Liv.; Tac.:— also impers.: si receptui 
 cecinisset, if a signal had been given (by trumpet) to retreat, 
 Liv.:— [And poet.: c. jussos receptus, Ov.] 2) Meton.; 
 
CANON 
 
 CANTIO 
 
 Also in other than military matters, c. bellicum, to give the 
 signal for insurrection, to incite, (see Bellicus) : revo¬ 
 cante et receptui canente senatu:— conf. ratio abstrahit ab 
 acerbis cogitationibus ... a quibus quum cecinit receptui; 
 and, orator antequam in has aetatis (senectutis) veniat insi¬ 
 dias, receptui canet, Quint. *B) In matters of religion: To 
 sing, i. e. proclaim by divination, to prophesy, prog¬ 
 nosticate : ut haec, quae nunc fiunt, c. dii immortales 
 viderentur, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18 :— cecinere vates, idque carmen 
 pervenerat ad antistitem fani Dianae, Liv.:— eum majorem 
 patre suo futurum cecinisse dicuntur oracula, Quint. : — c. 
 fera fata, Hor.:—Parcae c. hunc diem, id.: — quod puero 
 cecinit anus, id. 
 
 **CANON, onis. m. ( uaviv ) I. A rule, Plin. 34, 8, 
 19. II. Esp. A) A kind of channel in hydraulic 
 instruments, Vitr. 10,13. [B) An annual grant or impost, 
 
 Lampr. C) A list of religious works, a canon, Eccl.] 
 
 [Canonicarius, ii. m. (canon) A receiver of annual im¬ 
 posts, a tax-gatherer, Just. Novell.] 
 
 **CANONICUS, a, um. ( uavoviuis ) According to 
 rule, regular. I. Gen. t. t. in Music: c. ratio, theoretical 
 music, the theory of harmony, Vitr. 1, 1: — In Astronomy: 
 c. defectiones solis, that take place at the regular time, August.: 
 
 — Subst.: Canonici, orum. m. A theorist, Plin.: — Cano¬ 
 nica, orum. n. (for canonica ratio) Theory, id. [II. Esp. 
 A) Of or relating to annual imposts, Cod. Just. B) Canoni¬ 
 cus, i. m. A canon, Eccl.] 
 
 [Canopeus, a, um. Of Canopus, Catull. 66, 58.] 
 
 CANOPICUS, a, um. Of Canopus, Plin. 5, 10, 11. 
 
 CANOPITA, arum. m. The inhabitants of. Canopus, 
 Cic. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 13. 
 
 [Canopitanus, a, um. Equivalent to Canopicus, Solin.] 
 
 CANOPITIS, e. Equivalent to Canopicus, Cels. 6, 6. 
 
 V - # 
 
 CANOPUS, i. m. (K avaiSos, Kavcowos) A town in Lower 
 Egypt on the western mouth of the Nile, Plin. 5, 31, 34; Tac. 
 [Poet.: Lower Egypt, Virg.: — also, Egypt (in general), Luc.] 
 
 v«/ t __ 
 
 **CANOR, oris. m. (cano) A sound, song, melody, 
 tune, Ov. M. 5, 561; Quint. 1, 10, 22:— Martius c., a 
 martial melody, sound, or tune, Virg.: — c. lyrae, Ov. 
 
 [Canore, adv. Harmoniously, sonorously, App.] 
 
 w —■ 
 
 CANORUS, a, um. (canor) Harmonious, melodious, 
 musical: profluens quiddam habuit Carbo et canorum, a 
 flowing harmonious speech and voice, Cic. de Or. 3, 7 :— cano¬ 
 rum illud in voce splendescit: — voce suavi et c.: — Also, in a 
 bad sense : vox c., a singing or droning voice :—c. versus, Hor.: 
 
 — c. nugae, id.:— hinnitus canoros edere, Suet.: — c. orator 
 et volubilis et satis acer, Cic. Brut. 27, 105: — turba c., a 
 chorus, Ov.: — c. Triton, id.: — quum hoc animal (gallus) sit 
 canorum sua sponte: — aves c., Virg.: — olore. Prop.: — 
 fides c., Yirg.:— conf. c. aes (i. e. tubae), id. 
 
 [Canta. An old form for cantata, according to Fest.] 
 
 CANTABER, bra, brum. Of or belonging to Cantabria, 
 Claud.: — Subst.: Cantabri, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Cantabria, Cantabrians, Plin. 4, 20, 34: — In the sing.: 
 Cantaber, Hor.; Just. 
 
 [Cantabrarius, ii. m. (cantabrum) A standard-bearer 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 CANTABRIA, ae. f. (KavraSpia) A province of His¬ 
 pania Tarrac., now Biscay, Plin. 34, 14,42; Suet. 
 
 CANTABRICA, a e.f A kind of plant, Plin. 25, 8, 47. 
 
 CANTABRICUS, a, um. Cantabrian, i. e. of Can¬ 
 tabria: C. terra, Mel. 3, 2, 1. 
 
 [Cantabrigia, ae. /. and Camboricum, i. n. Cambridge.'] 
 
 [Cantabrum, i. n. I. A kind of bran, C. Aur. II. 
 A hind of standard, Eccl.] 
 
 [Cantabundus, a, um. (canto) Singing, Petr. S. 62, 4.] 
 
 [Cantamen, Inis. n. (canto) A formula in enchantment, 
 an incantation, charm, Prop. 4,4, 51.] 
 
 206 
 
 [Cantatio, onis. f. I. A song, hymn, App. II. A 
 formida in enchantment, an incantation, Firm.] 
 
 [Cantator, oris. m. A singer, bard, Ge\\. 16, 19; Mart.] 
 
 [Cantatrix, icis./. I. Singing; a female singer, Claud. 
 
 II. Enchanting, charming; an enchantress, App.] 
 
 CANTERIATUS (canth.), a, um. (canterius) Planted 
 or reared on horizontal rails : c. vineae, Col. 5, 4, 1. 
 
 **C ANTERINUS (canth.), a, um. Of or belonging to a 
 gelding: c. ritu, as horses are wont to do, in the fashion of a 
 gelding, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 44:— c. hordeum, coarse barley. Col. 
 
 **C ANTE RIO LUS (canth.), i. m. (canterius) A small 
 prop or stay, Col. 11, 3, 58. 
 
 CANTERIUS (canth.), ii. m. I. A gelding, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 5; Sen. [An experienced or tried man, Plaut.] — 
 Prov. c. in fossa, to be in troubles, Liv. II. In Archit.: 
 The wooden framework of a roof, Yitr. 4, 2. 
 
 III. A rail or stake with cross pieces to prop up a 
 vine, Col. 4, 12, 1. IV. A kind of box for sick horses, Veg. 
 
 [Canthara, ae. f An old woman, ap. Ter. Andr. 4,4, 30.] 
 
 CANTHARI AS, ae. m. ( uavdapls ) A precious stone with 
 an impression resembling a beetle, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 CANTHARIS, idis. f (uavdapls). I. A genus of 
 beetle, embracing various kinds, Plin. 11,28,34, and elsewhere. 
 
 II. A Spanish fly, usually employed as poison or in 
 medicine, Cic. Tusc. 5,40,117 ; Plin. III. A corn-worm, 
 a grub, Plin. 18, 17, 44. [IV. A weevil, an insect injurious 
 to rose-trees and vines, Pall.] 
 
 CANTHARITES VINUM (uavdapiTys ohos ) A kind 
 of wine, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 [Cantharulus, i. n. dem. A small drinking-vessel, Arn.] 
 
 CANTHARUS, i. m. (uavdapos) I. A large drinking- 
 vessel with handles, a can, tankard, mug, Hor. O. 1, 20, 
 2 ; Virg. II. Meton. A) A waterpipe, Dig. B) 
 A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 32. C) A black spot 
 under the tongue of the Egyptian Apis, Plin. 8, 46, 71. 
 
 CANTHERIUS and its derivatives. See Canterius, etc. 
 
 CANTHUS, i. m. (k avdis) I. The felloe or tire of a 
 
 wheel, Quint. 1, 5, 88. [II. Meton. A) A wheel, in 
 general, Pers. 5, 71. B) The corner of the eye, NL.] 
 
 [Canticulum, i. n. dem. I. A little song, a ditty, Ter. 
 Maur. II. A short incantation, Pompon, ap. Non.] 
 
 CANTICUM, i. m. (cantus) A song, ballad. I. 
 Prop. **A) Gen. : omne convivium obscenis canticis stre¬ 
 pit, Quint. 1, 2, 8 : — c. insonuit, Phaedr. : — repetere c., id. 
 B) Esp. 1) In Homan Comedy : A solo, accompanied with 
 music and dancing, a monody: nosti c. (in Demiurgo 
 Turpilii), meministi Roscium, Cic. Fam. 9, 22 : — agere 
 c., Liv.:—desaltare c.. Suet.: — Atellanis exorsis notissi¬ 
 mum c., id. [2) A defamatory or libellous song, EL.] II. 
 Meton. : A faulty and drawling kind of speech or 
 delivery, Cic. de Or. 18 ; Plin. E. 
 
 [Canticus, a, um. (canticum) Musical, Macr.] 
 
 CANTILENA, ae. f. (eantillo) [I. A song, ballad. 
 Geli.] II. Esp. in a contemptuous sense : A story often 
 repeated and worn threadbare, an old song: non 
 Graeci alicujus quotidianam loquacitatem sine usu, neque 
 ex scholis cantilenam requirunt, sed ex homine om¬ 
 nium sapientissimo etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 105 :—crebro 
 insusurrare cantilenam illam suam:— Prov. canere cantilenam 
 eandem, to be always in one strain, Ter. 
 
 [Cantilenosus, a, um. In verse, poetical, Sid. ] 
 
 [Cantillo, 1. (canto) To sing, App.] 
 
 CANTIO, onis. f. (cano) A song, ballad. **I. 
 Gen., Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 25; Suet. *11. An incanta¬ 
 tion, a formula used in enchantment: subito totam 
 causam oblitus est, idque veneficiis et cantionibus Titiniae 
 factum dicebat, Cic. Brut. 60, 217. [Hence, Ital. canzone, Fr. 
 | chanson.] 
 
CANTITO 
 
 CAPELLUS 
 
 ♦CANTITO, 1. v. freq. a. (canto) To sing re¬ 
 peatedly or frequently: carmina in epulis esse cantitata 
 a singulis convivis de clarorum virorum laudibus, Cic. Brut. 
 19, 75 : — aves dulce c., App. 
 
 CANTIUM, ii. n. A promontory, and the country about 
 it, in Britain, now Kent, Cas. B. G. 5, 13, 22. 
 
 ♦CANTIUNCULA, ®. f dem. (cantio) A little song, 
 a charming or alluring strain: si cantiunculis (Sire¬ 
 num) tantus vir irretitus teneretur, Cic. Fin. 5, 18 extr. 
 
 ♦CANTO, 1. v. intens. n. and a. (cano) To sound, sing, 
 play, blow {a wind-instrument),etc. 1. Gen. A ) Neut.: 
 ne music® quidem rudis, ut qui cantaret et psalleret jucunde 
 scienterque, Suet. Tit. 3 : — ne concusso quidem reperta 
 motu terrae theatro ante c. destitit, quam inchoatum absol¬ 
 veret vipov, id.:—adimam c. severis, Hor.: —cantando vic¬ 
 tus, in a glee, Virg.: — c. fidibus, Plaut.: — thus, c. avenis, 
 Ov. :—c. tibiis, Nep.: — c. ad chordarum sonum, id.:—c. 
 ad manum, in the theatre, to accompany a dance or panto¬ 
 mime with singing or playing, Liv.: — Of a defective pro¬ 
 nunciation : si cantas, male cantas ; si legis, cantas, C. Cas. 
 ap. Quint: — Of animals: deos gallis signum dedisse 
 cantandi, Cic. Div. 2, 26 extr.:—aves cantantes, Prop.: 
 
 — [Of musical instruments: bucina pastoris c., Prop.: — 
 tibia c. fanis, ludis, funeribus, Ov. : — Prov. c. surdo, to talk 
 to deaf ears, i. e. to no effect, Prop. : — c. ad surdas aures, the 
 same, Ov.] B) Act. : To sing of, to celebrate by 
 song, to praise, glorify: c. carmina non prius audita, 
 Hor. O. 3, 1, 4: — c. rustica verba certo pede, Tib. : — 
 hymen cantatus, Ov.: — c. fabulam, to sing a fiction, Suet. : 
 
 — thus, c. tragoedias, id.: — c. Nioben, id.: — conf. c. Ores¬ 
 tem matricidam, (Edipodem excaecatum etc., id.: — Jam- 
 pridem istum canto Caesarem, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 : — thus, c. 
 celebrem deum, Tib.: — c. Augusti tropaea, Hor.: — dignus 
 cantari, Virg.: — conf. per totum cantabimur orbem, Ov. 
 
 [II. Esp. A) To pronounce a magic formula, to call up 
 by charms or magic, to enchant, bewitch, Cat. R. R. 160; Ov.; 
 Virg. B) To point out, indicate, say, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 
 64 ; Tr. 2, 2, 13. \ffence, Fr. chanter .] 
 
 CANTOR, oris. m. (cano) A singer, musician, poet. 
 
 **I. Gen. : Caligula Thrax et auriga idem c. atque 
 saltator, Suet. Cat. 54 :— omnibus hoc vitium est cantoribus, 
 Hor.:—c. Apollo, id. II. Esp. A) Contemptuously: 
 One who sings over or recites set forms; an eulo¬ 
 gist: ita est tibi juris consultus ipse per se nihil, nisi 
 leguleius quidam cautus et acutus, praeco actionum, c. formu¬ 
 larum, auceps syllabarum, Cic. de Or. 1, 55: — O poetam 
 egregium (Ennium) ! quamquam ab his cantoribus Eupho¬ 
 rionis contemnitur. B) In theatrical language: A pi ay er 
 (xopeur^s), Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Hor. A. P. 155. [Hence, 
 Fr. chantre, chanteur.] 
 
 [Cantrix, icis, f A songstress, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 23: 
 aves c., singing birds."] 
 
 [Cantulus, L m. dem. A little song, a ditty, Firm. ] 
 
 [Canturio, ire. v. n. and a. (cano) To sing, Petr.] 
 
 CANTUS, us. m. (cano) I. The sound of music, 
 melody, song: quotidiano cantu vocum et nervorum et tibia¬ 
 rum tota vicinitas personat, Cic. R. A. 46, 134 : — locum 
 litoris percrepare totum mulierum vocibus cantuque sym¬ 
 phoniae : — harmonia in cantu et fidibus : — c. vocum sonis 
 rescripti: — c. numerosque moderari:— est in dicendo etiam 
 quidam c. obscurior: — c. avium: — c. galli, the crowing of 
 a cock : — c. bucinarum : — conf. c. tubarum, Liv. [II. 
 Esp. A) Prophecy, divination, Catull. 64, 306. B) An 
 incantation, Ov. M. 4, 49 ; Tib.] [Hence, Fr. chant.] 
 
 [Canua, ae. I. q. canifera, a small box, according to Fest.] 
 
 CANULEIUS, a. A Roman family name, e. g. Canu- 
 leius, a tribune of the people, who introduced, a. u. c. 340, 
 marriages between patricians and plebeians, Liv. 4, 1, sq. : — 
 hence, adj. Canuleium plebiscitum, Cic.. Rep. 2, 37. 
 
 ♦CANUS, a, um. L Gray, hoary, of the colour of 
 ashes: c. capilli, Ov. M. 1, 266: — c. nix, Hor.: — c. 
 pruina, id.: — c. fluctus, foaming, Cic. poet. : — c. segetes, 
 207 
 
 Ov.:— Subst. plur.: Cani, orum. m. (sc. capilli) Gray hair: 
 non cani, non rug® repente auctoritatem arripere possunt, 
 sed honeste acta superior ®tas fructus capit auctoritatis 
 extremos, Cic. de Sen. 18, 62: — c. falsi, Ov.:—c. rari, 
 id.: — c. miseri, Pers. [II. Poet. Meton.: Old, hoary : 
 c. senectus, Catull. 108, 1: — c. amator, Tib.] 
 
 \j V — — 
 
 ♦♦CANUSINATUS, a, um. Dressed in a garment made 
 of Canusian wool : C. mulieres, Suet. Ner. 30 : — C. Syrus, 
 Mart. 
 
 [Canusinus, a, um. Belonging to Canusium: C. fuse®, 
 garments made of Canusian wool, Mart. 14,127.] 
 
 ^ W 'w' # 
 
 CANUSIUM, ii. n. [Canusia, ®. f. Inscr.] A very 
 ancient town of Apulia, celebrated for its wool, now Canosa, 
 Plin. 3, 11, 16 ; Hor. 
 
 [Canutus. (noMis) (canus) Of a grayish white, gray, 
 Gloss. : — Hence, Ital. canuto; Fr. chenu.] 
 
 [Capa, ®. f. A kind of garment worn by the laity, ML. — 
 Hence, 3. Capella.] 
 
 ♦CAPACITAS, atis. f. (capax) l. A capability of 
 holding much, room, capaciousness: utrum capaci¬ 
 tatem aliquam in animo putamus esse, quo, tamquam in 
 aliquod vas, ea, qu® meminimus, infundantur? Cic. Tuse. 
 1, 25, 61 : — mira c. uteri, Plin. [II. In Law : The right 
 of receiving an inheritance, Dig.] 
 
 [Capaciter, adv. Capaciously, August.] 
 
 [Capaneius or Capaneus, a, um. Of or belonging to Ca¬ 
 paneus, Stat. Th. 12, 545 ; 10, 811.] 
 
 CAPANEUS (trisyll.), Si. m. (Kanaveus) The son of 
 Hipponous and Astynome, one of the Seven before Thebes, 
 whom Jupiter struck by a flash of lightning, Prop. 2, 24, 40 ; 
 Stat. ; Plin. 
 
 [Capanna, ®. f. A cot, hut, LL. — Hence, Fr. cabane.] 
 ^ m # 
 
 CAPAX, acis, (capio) That can hold much. **I. 
 Prop. : Roomy, capacious, spacious: spatiosa et c. 
 domus, Plin. E. 7,27, 5 : — c. pharetra, Ov.: — c. urna, id.: 
 
 — scyphi capaciores, Hor.: — c. uterus, Plin.: — ut qua¬ 
 que forma perfectissima, ita capacissima est, Quint. : — with 
 gen. : circus c. populi, Ov. : — cibi vinique capacissimus, 
 Liv.: — flumen c. onerariarum navium, Plin.: — triclinium 
 c. quindecim convivarum ac ministerii, id. *11. Fig. 
 A) Susceptible, able, capable: Demosthenes non semper 
 implet aures meas : ita sunt avid® et capaces, et semper 
 aliquid immensum infinitumque desiderant, Cic. de Or. 29 : 
 
 — ingenium c., Ov.: — animus c. ad pracepta, id.: — with 
 
 gen. : animal c. mentis ait® (i. e. man), Ov.: — c. laboris ac 
 fidei, Veli.: — c. imperii, Tac. : — c. secreti, keeping, Plin. 
 E.: — c. doli, capable. Dig. [B) In Law : Qualified to be 
 an heir at law, Dig.] 1 
 
 v — 
 
 ♦CAPEDO, inis. f. (capis) A small vessel or cup, 
 used for pouring out libations, Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11 ; Rep. 6, 2. 
 
 ♦CAPEDUNCULA, ®. f. dem. (capedo) A smaller 
 vessel than the capedo, of the same kind, Cic. N. D. 3, 17. 
 
 [Capelina, ®. f. The string or tie of a cap, NL. ] 
 
 1. CAPELLA, ®. f. dem. (caper) I. A young she- 
 goat, Col. 7, 6, 4 ; Ov. ; Virg. : an architectural ornament, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35 : [a term of reproach for a filthy person, 
 Amm.] II. Meton. : A star in the constellation Auriga, 
 Plin. 8, 26, 27 ; Ov. 
 
 2. CAPELLA, ®. m. A Roman proper name: Marcia¬ 
 nus C., a grammarian of the fifth century. 
 
 [3. Capella, ®. f. dem. (capa) I. A small garment, 
 ML. II. A) A sacred vessel, ML. B) Meton. : A 
 small temple, a chapel, ML. : — Hence, Fr. chapelle.] 
 
 [Capellanus, i. m. A keeper of sacred vessels; the over¬ 
 seer of a chapel; a chaplain, ML. : — Hence, Fr. chapelain.] 
 
 [Capellianus, a, um. (capella) Of or belonging to goats, 
 Mart. 11,31,17.] 
 
 [Capellus, L m. dem, (caper) A little goat, Prise.] 
 
CAPENA 
 
 CAPIO 
 
 CAPENA, ae. f A town of Asturia, in the neighbourhood, 
 of which was the temple of Feronia, Liv. 22, 1; 27, 4. 
 
 CAPENAS, atis. Of or belonging to Capena : C. fundus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12 : — C. ager : — Subst. : in Capenate, 
 Liv. Plur. Capenates. The inhabitants of Capena, Liv. Sing. 
 Capenas. A small river in the grove of Feronia, Sil. 
 
 [Capenatis. Another form for Capenas, Cat. ap. Prise.] 
 
 CAPENUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Capena : C. 
 Porta, a gate at Fome, now S. Sebasliano, Cic. Att. 4,1. 
 
 CAPER, pri. m. I. A he-goat, sacrificed to Bacchus 
 (because it is injurious to the vine), Col. 7, 6, 4; Ov.; Yirg. 
 
 II. Meton. [A) A smell arising from the armpits, 
 Catull. 69,6.] B) A star in the contellation Auriga, called Ca¬ 
 pella, Col. 11,2,94. C)Afish in the Achelous, Plin. 11,51,112. 
 
 [Capero. 1. v. a. and n. (caper) I. Act.: To wrinkle, 
 App. II. Neut.: To be wrinkled, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1,3.] 
 
 CAPESSO (capisso), ivi (rarely ii), itum. 3. v. desid. a . 
 (capio) To snatch or seize eagerly at any thing, to 
 catch at, take hold of. I. Prop. *A) Gen.-, alia 
 animalia cibum partim oris hiatu et dentibus ipsis capessunt, 
 partim unguium tenacitate arripiunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 exlr. : 
 
 — c. arma, Ov.; Virg. B) Especially of places; To strive 
 after, to make for, to betake one’s self to, to endeavour 
 to arrive at: omnes mundi partes undique medium locum 
 capessentes nituntur aequaliter, Cic. N. D. 2,45: — c. supe¬ 
 riora, with petere : — c. Melitam : — c. Italiam, Virg.: — [c. 
 se, to betake one’s self, Plaut.] II. A) Fig.: To seize 
 or lay hold of eagerly, make use of, avail one’s self of, 
 undertake to carry on: c. rempublicam, to undertake the 
 administration of the state, Cic. Off. 1,21, 71 sq. and elsewhere: 
 
 — thus, c. civitatem, Plin. Pan.: — c. imperium, magistratus, 
 provincias, vigintiviratum etc., Tac.: — c. bellum, Liv.: — 
 conf. c. pugnam, partem pugnae, id.: — c. fugam, id.: — c. 
 principium facinoris, Tac.: — c. noctem in castris tutam et 
 vigilem, id.: — c. tuta et salutaria, id.: — c. meliora, id.: — 
 c. recta, Hor. [B) Meton.: To apprehend: c. corde alqd, 
 Enn. ap. Cic.] 
 
 CAPETUS, i. m. Mythol.: A king of Alba, Liv. 1, 3. 
 
 CAPHAREUS ( trisyll .) ei. m. (K aepapevs) A promontory 
 on the south coast of Eubcea, where the Greeks were wrecked 
 on their return from Troy, now Capo del Oro, Plin. 4, 12, 21 ; 
 Ov. ; Virg. 
 
 [Caphareus, a, um. (four syllables) (Ka tprfpetos) Of or 
 belonging to Caphareus, Ov. Fr. 5, 7, 36.] 
 
 [Capharis, idis. f. (Kafrjpls) I. q. Caphareus, Sen. poet.] 
 
 [Capxdulum. i. n. A head-dress, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Capillago, inis./ (capillus) Hair, Eccl.] 
 
 **CAPILLAMENTUM, i. n. (capillus) I. Hair, Plin. 
 16,10,16 : — a wig, peruke, Suet. II. Meton. A) The 
 fibres or threads of roots, Plin. 19, 6, 31. [B) The stamina 
 
 of a plant, NL.] 
 
 [Capillare, is. m.(sc. unguentum) Pomatum or ointment 
 for the hair, Mart. 3, 82, 28.] 
 
 CAPILLAREUS, a, um. (capillus) **I. Like hair, 
 of the nature of hair : c. coma arboris, Plin. 2, 25, 54 : 
 
 — c. folium, id. [II. Made of hair, August.] 
 
 [Capillaris, e. (capillus) I. Of or belonging to the hair: 
 
 c. herba, otherwise called capillus Veneris, App. II. Meton. : 
 As fine as a hair: vasa c., the capillary system, NL.] 
 
 [Capillatio, onis. /. (capillus) I. Hair, P. Nol.] 
 II. A disease that causes the hair to fall off, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Capillatura^./, (capillus) Hair, Eccl.] 
 
 — 
 
 CAPILLATUS, a, um. (capillor) part. I. Having 
 hair or a head of hair, hairy: adolescens bene c., Cic. Agr., 
 2, 22: — capillatior quam ante barbaque majore: — {denoting 
 the olden time : vinum diffusum capillato consule, Juv. ; conf. 
 Barba and Barbatus :—arbor c. or capillaris, a tree on which 
 the Vestals suspended their hair that was cut off, acc. to Fest. ] 
 208 
 
 **II. Of plants; Having thin fibres: radices c., 
 Plin. 19, 6,31: — folia c., id. 
 
 **CAPILLOR. 1. v. dep. (capillus) To be hairy, Plin. 
 37, 11, 73. 
 
 [Capillosus, a, um. (capillus) Full of hair, hairy, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Capillulus, i. m. Fine hair, Corn. Gall.] 
 
 CAPILLUS, i. m. [capillum, i. n. Plaut.] I. The hair 
 of the head [ but crinis, hair in general ] : c. compositus et deli¬ 
 butus, Cic. R. A. 46, 135: — c. horridus: — c. promissus, 
 long, Cses. : — in the plur., Cic. Pis. 11, 25 ; Hor.: — the beard 
 included: Dionysius cultros metuens tonsorios, candente car¬ 
 bone sibi adurebat capillum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25: — conf. ( also 
 of Dionysius) ut barbam et capillum sibi adurerent: — the 
 beard alone, Sen.; Suet.: — of the hair of animals. Col. 
 
 II. A) Meton. : The fibres of a plant, Plin. 21, 6,17, 
 and elsewhere. [B) Esp. : c. Veneris, maiden-hair, i. q. herba 
 capillaris, App.] [Hence, Ital. capello, Fr. cheveu,from the 
 old Fr. chevel.'] 
 
 v-/ v-/ t 
 
 1. CAPIO, cepi, captum. 3. [fut. perfect, capso etc., 
 Plaut.] To take, seize, or take up any thing. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen. : pati ab igne ignem c., si qui velit, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 15 extr. : — c. arma. Cic. ; Cses., and elsewhere: — 
 thus, c. ensem, tela, Ov.: — c. lora, Prop. : — c. saxa manu, 
 Virg.; — c. pocula, Hor.: — c. cibum, to take, Sail. B) 
 Esp. 1) To reach a place, to arrive at: equites cursum 
 tenere atque insulam c. non potuerant, Cses. B. G. 4, 26 extr: 
 
 — quem locum reliquse (naves) cepissent, id.: — naves c. 
 portus, id.: — thus. c. otii portum et dignitatis, Cic. Sest. 46, 
 99. — Seldom for capessere, to make for any place, to hasten 
 to it: c. montes proximos fuga, Liv. 9, 43. 2) To take any 
 one or any thing by force, or in a hostile manner, to take 
 captive, to catch, to take by force of arms, capture, 
 conquer, occupy, make a prisoner, etc.: belli nefarios 
 duces captos jam et comprehensos tenetis, Cic. Cat. 3, 7 : — 
 thus, capti hostes, Hor.: — capi ex insidiis :— c. aves, Varr.: 
 —c. pisces, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58 :—c. castra:—c. oppida, Vatin, 
 ap. Cic.:— conf. Troja capta, Hor.:—c. patriam suam, 
 Liv. : — c. locum, to occupy, put a garrison into, Sail.; Nep. 
 3) To take for a certain purpose, to elect, choose: ut 
 non fugiendi hostis sed capiendi loci causa cessisse videar, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 294 :— thus, c. loca, munire castra, Cses. 
 
 — conf. c. locum castris, Liv.:— Of the ordaining of a 
 priest, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 : — of the flamen, lav.: — of a 
 vestal, Gell.; Tac.: — of a place for religious ceremonies: 
 vitio sibi tabernaculum captum fuisse :— conf. c. templa ad 
 inaugurandum, Liv. *4) With reference to room; To in¬ 
 clude, comprise, hold, contain: terra feras cepit, volucres 
 aer, Ov. M. 1, 75 : — thus, alveus c. plenos amnes, ib.; 
 and, quos (populos) Achaia cepit, ib.: — qui quum una 
 domo jam capi non possint, in alias domos tamquam in 
 colonias exeunt, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54:—non capiet tuus ven¬ 
 ter plus ac meus, Hor. 5) To take or receive any thing, or 
 the proceeds of any thing, to take possession or to receive 
 a portion of an inheritance, etc., to make prof it: 
 capit ille ex suis praediis sexcenta sestertia — ego centena 
 ex meis, Cic. Par. 6, 3, 49 : — thus, c. vectigal ex agro, Liv.: 
 
 — c. quadragena annua ex schola, Suet. : — c. stipendium 
 jure belli, Cass.: — c. fructus et utilitates ex alqa re, with 
 percipere : — c. nihil ex hereditate : — conf. c. testamento 
 tantundem, quantum omnes heredes : — [Absol, c. to inherit. 
 Dig. : — to have a right, to receive as an heir, or by way 
 of legacy, ib.] II. Fig. A) Gen. ; To take, lay hold 
 of, seize: ex quo documentum nos c. fortuna voluit, quid 
 esset victis extimescendum, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:— thus, c. 
 exemplum alejs rei ex similitudine ineuntis aetatis, etc. : — 
 c. specimen naturae ex optima quaque natura: — c. instituta 
 vitae: — tempus adeundi ad alqm :—c. fugam, Caes.: — c. 
 conatum, to make an attempt, Liv.] B) Esp. *1 ) To seize 
 or take mentally, to embrace with one’s mind or mental capa¬ 
 cities; hence, to comprehend, understand: ne judex 
 eam (orationem) vel intelligere vel c. non possit, Quint. 11, 
 1, 45:— mentem nostram intelligentiamque c., quae sit 
 beata natura, Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49 : — thus, quod men- 
 
CAPIO 
 
 CAPITULATIM 
 
 tes eorum c. possent, Liv.:—nullam esse gratiam tan¬ 
 tam, quam non c. animus meus in accipiendo posset: — 
 c. intelligentiam, notionem:—non capiunt angustiae pec¬ 
 toris tui, non recipit levitas ista tantam personam. 2) a) In 
 the passive: To be seized , impeded, checked, debilitated, etc., 
 as to mental or bodily powers, in the liberty of 
 one's will, etc. (thus mostly used in the part, perf.) : Hanni¬ 
 bal quia medendi nec locus nec tempus erat, altero oculo 
 capitur, loses, Liv. 22, 2 extr.: — conf. ut idem oculis et au¬ 
 ribus captus sit, Cic. Tuse. 5, 40, 117 ; and, captus lumi¬ 
 nibus, Liv.: — confectus senectute, praepeditus morbo, mancus 
 et membris omnibus captus, maimed : — errare, labi, decipi 
 tam dedecet, quam delirare et mente esse captum, to be out 
 of one’s mind: — conf. virgines velut captae furore, possessed, 
 Liv.; and, viros velut mente capta vaticinari, id.: — ani¬ 
 mum adolescentis pellexit iis omnibus rebus, quibus illa aetas 
 capi ac deliniri potest, taken by, gained over, seduced, allured, led 
 astray : — conf. sapientis hanc vim esse maximam, cavere, 
 ne capiatur, ne fallatur videre : — capi spe largitionis pro¬ 
 missisque :— capi callida assentatione:—c. benevolentia: 
 — capi amore, Liv.: — ne oculis quidem captus in hanc 
 fraudem decidisti. **b) In the active: To take, gain over, 
 mislead, seduce, deceive, etc. : quae (pictura) si propius 
 stes, te capiat magis, Hor. A. P. 362 :— te conjux aliena capit, 
 id. : — quosdam elatior ingenii vis capit, Quint. **3) To 
 take, upon one’s self, to engage in any thing, as, an office, an 
 employment, to enter upon, to undertake, capessere, 
 suscipere : hunc (Catilinam) lubido invaserat reip. capiundae, 
 SalL Cat. 5, 6 : — thus, c. consulatum, id. : — c. magistratum, 
 id.; Liv.; Suet. : — c. primordia imperii, Tac.: — c. impe¬ 
 rium, Suet.: — c. pontificatum maximum, id.: —c. modera¬ 
 mina navis, Ov.; — c. sceptra loci rerumque moderamen, id. 
 4) (see I. B) 5) To take any thing, to receive, accept, 
 as, the proceeds of any thing, to take, as a possession, put 
 one's self into possession, to come to, as property, etc.: 
 amicos tamquam pecudes eos potissimum diligunt, ex quibus 
 sperant se maximum fructum esse capturos, Cic. Lael. 21, 
 79 : — conf. L. Fufius ex accusatione M\ Aquilii diligentiae 
 fructum ceperat; and, honeste acta superior aetas fructus 
 auctoritatis capit ipsa extremos : — thus, c. utilitates maxi¬ 
 mas ex amicitia: — c. laudem ex alqa re : — c. maximam 
 gloriam ob amicitiam summa fide servatam: — c. som¬ 
 num, to take rest: — c. nomen ex alqa re, Cacs.:—c. faciem, 
 figuras, vires, Ov.:—c. duritiem ab aere, id. :—c. oblivionem, 
 Plin. ; instead of which, conversely, oblivio alejs rei capit 
 alqm : — videant consules, ne quid respublica detrimenti ca¬ 
 piat, may not take any hurt, not suffer any harm, for detrimen¬ 
 tum. 5) a) Of dispositions or emotions of the mind, to feel, 
 enjoy, suffer : Laertem lenientem desiderium, quod capie¬ 
 bat e filio, Cic. de Sen. 15, 54: — conf. quam (laetitiam) ex 
 tuo reditu capio; for which, c. laetitiam alqa re:— conf. c. 
 voluptatem malis alienis : — c. molestiam:—c. angorem pro 
 amico:—c. taedium vitae, Nep. *b) Conversely, desiderium 
 c. alqm, lays hold of, seizes, comes upon any one, etc.: 
 qui esse poteris (eo animo), nisi te amor ipse ceperit ? Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 24, 78: — ubi senatum metus cepit, Liv.: — ingens 
 luctus et pavor civitatem cepit, id. : — hostem primum ad¬ 
 miratio cepit, id.: — cupido eum ceperat in verticem Haemi 
 montis ascendendi, id. 
 
 [2. Capio, onis. f. (1. capio) In Law ; A taking: c. 
 dominii, Dig. : — usu c, (also written as one word), a coming 
 into possession by the right of usucaptio, Dig. 
 
 V 
 
 **CAPIS, idis. f. A small vessel with one ear, for pouring 
 out libations, Liv. 10, 7. 
 
 [Capisso, Cre. See Capesso.] 
 
 **CAPISTERIUM, ii. n. A vessel for cleansing grains 
 of corn, Col. 2, 9, 11. 
 
 **CAPISTRO. 1. v.a. (capistrum) I. To tie or fasten 
 with a halter, to muzzle: c. jumenta, Col. 6, 19, 2 ; Plin. 
 
 II. Meton.: To bind, fasten: c. vites, Col. 11, 2, 95. 
 
 CAPISTRUM, i. n. I. A halter, a muzzle for 
 animals, Varr. II. R. 2,6, 4; Cic.; Virg. II. Meton. A) 
 
 A band, tie, for fastening vines, Col. 4, 20, 3. B) A cord 
 209 
 
 used about a winepress, Cat. R. R. 12. [C) A kind of sur¬ 
 
 gical bandage for the head, NL.] 
 
 CAPITAL, (caput; prop. adj.: Of or belonging to the head, 
 for capitalis; hence, subst.) I. A capital crime or 
 offence: c. esto, an old form, Cic. Leg. 2, 8 extr. [II. 
 A head-dress of priests, V arr. ] 
 
 CAPITALIS, e. (caput) I. Of or belonging to the 
 head, capital. [A) Gen.: c. periculum, danger of life, 
 Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 81 : — c. morbus, that endangers life, mortal. 
 Geli.] B) 1) Esp. in Law: Of offences that are punished 
 with death, capital: reus rerum capitalium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 39: — thus, accusare alqm rei capitalis: —in rerum capitalium 
 quaestionibus : — capitalem fraudem amittere: — c. causae. 
 Quint. : — c. noxa, Liv.: — c. poena efficere alqm, Suet.: — 
 conf. c. supplicio incesta coercere, id.: — ** Subst. : Capitale. 
 A capital offence : c. est, objicere ante acta, Quint. : — In the 
 plur., an old form, Cic.; Liv.; Suet. 2) Meton.: Highly or 
 entirely destructive, dangerous, mortal: c. hostis, 
 mortal enemy, Cic. Cat. 2, 2 : — thus, c. adversarius and c. 
 odium, mortal hatred: — c.oratio, very dangerous: — c. pestifer 
 Antonii reditus. Comp., nulla c. pestis quam voluptas cor¬ 
 poris :— conf. totius injustitiae nulla c. quam eorum etc. 
 
 *11. Principal, chief, head: siculus ille (Philistus) 
 c., creber, acutus etc., principal ( capital) author, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 13 extr.: — c. ingenium, principal (capital) genius, Ov.: — 
 c. jocus, a capital joke, Treb. 
 
 **CAPITALITER. adv. Mortally, to the very death: 
 c. lacessere, Plin. E. 1, 5,4:— c. odisse, mortally, Amm. 
 
 [Capitaneus, a, um. (caput) Excelling in greatness, capital: 
 c. literae, Agrim.] 
 
 [Capitanus, i. m. (caput) Chief, chieftain, ML. Hence, 
 Fr. capitain .] 
 
 [Capitatio, onis./! (caput) A tax paid by the head, ex- 
 actio capitum, Dig.] 
 
 **CAPITATUS, a, um. (caput) Furnished with a 
 head: c. caepa, Plin. 19, 6,32: — c. porrum, id.: — c. herba, 
 id.: — c. vinea, that grows chiefly towards the head (opp. 
 
 1 brachiata’), CoL 5, 5, 9 and 11. 
 
 [Capitellum, i. n. dem. (caput, capitulum) I. A small 
 head, Veg. II. In Architect, for capitulum : The capital 
 or chapiter of a column, LL.] 
 
 v — 
 
 CAPITINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Capitium (in 
 the south of Sicily): C. civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43. 
 
 [ Capiti um, ii. n . I. A covering for the breast, a bodice,\ arr. 
 
 LL. 5,30,37; Dig. II. Medic.: A kind of square cap, NL.] 
 
 1. CAPITO, onis. m. (caput) I. A big head, one 
 
 that has a large head: redeo ad deos : ecquos (arbitramus) 
 silos, flaccos, frontones, capitones, quae sunt in nobis ? Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 29. II. A big-headed sea-fish, a pollard, Cat. 
 R. R. 158. III. A kind of big-headed river-fish, Aus. 
 
 W V 
 
 2. CAPITO, onis. m. A Roman surname, esp. in the gens 
 Sestia. 
 
 CAPITOLINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the capitol: 
 c. clivus, Cic. R. perd. 11, 31: — c. Jupiter, Suet.: — c. ludi, 
 Liv.: — c. quercus, a wreath of oak presented to the victor in 
 the Ludi Capitolini, Juv.: — Subst.: Capitolini, orum. m. The 
 directors of the Ludi Capitolini, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5 :—In the sing .: 
 Capitolinus, a cognomen of M. Manlius, because he saved the 
 capitol, A. Yict. 
 
 CAPITOLIUM, ii. n. (capitulum, caput) I. The temple 
 of Jupiter on the mons Saturnius or Tarpeius, opposite the 
 Arx, built by the Tarquinii; afterwards, the whole hill with its 
 temple and citadel, now Campidoglio, Liv. 1, 55; Cic. Rep. 2, 
 20 sq. II. Meton. A) Also of the citadels of other cities, 
 e. g. of Capua, Suet. Tib. 40: of Beneventum, id. [B) Poet, 
 for a heathen temple, Prud.] 
 
 [Capitularii, orum. m. (capitulum) The assistants of 
 the receivers of taxes, under tax-gatherers. Cod. Just.] 
 
 **CAPITULATIM. adv. (capitulum) Summarily, Nep. 
 Cat. 3; Plin. 
 
 E e 
 
CAPITULATUS 
 
 CAPSELLA 
 
 **CAPITULATUS, a, ura. (capitulum) Having a 
 little head: c. costa, Ceis. 8, 1: — c. surculus, Plin. 
 
 **CAP1TULUM, i. n. dem. (caput) I. A little 
 head, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3,14 :— as a term of endearment : 0 c. 
 lepidissimum, Ter.: — c. hredi, Ceis.: •— c. capse, Coi.: — c. 
 sarmenti, id. : — c. torcularii, Cat. II. Meton. A) In 
 Archit. 1) The capital or chapiter of a column, Vitr. 3, 
 3. 2) The capital of a Triglyph, Vitr. 4,3. B) The cross¬ 
 beam of an engine of war, Vitr. 1, 1. [C) A head-dress of 
 
 women, Isid. D) A larger division of a book, chapter, Eccl. : 
 a period, clause , e. g. of a law, Just. Cod. Hence, Ital. 
 capitolo, Fr. diapitref) 
 
 [CapItum or Capetum, i. n. (uaxyriu) Fodder, Vopisc.] 
 
 CAPNIAS, a. m. (uaxv'ias, smoky') I. A kind of 
 vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4. II. A kind of precious stone of a 
 white colour resembling the jasper, Plin. 37, 9, 37. III. A 
 kind of chrysolite or topaz, Plin. 37, 9, 44. 
 
 CAPONITES, a. (capnias) A kind of precious stone 
 resembling the jasper, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 CAPNITIS, idis. f. (icaxAns, smoky) A kind of cad- 
 mia, Plin. 34, 10, 22. 
 
 CAPNOS, i. f. (kutvAs, smoke) A plant, also called pes 
 gallinaceus, fumitory, Plin. 25, 19, 98 and 99. 
 
 **CAPO, onis. and CAPUS, i. m. (udncou) A capon, 
 Col. 8, 2, 3; Mart. 
 
 [Cappa or Capa, x.f A kind of cloak, ML. Hence, 
 Fr. chape. ] 
 
 [Cappadocarchia, a. f (KainraS oKapxia) The dignity of 
 a priest in Cappadocia, Dig.] 
 
 CAPPADOCIA, se.fi (Kan-xaSoKia) A country of Asia 
 Minor, now Caramania, Cic. Att. 5,18; Plin. 
 
 [Cappadocicus, a, um. Cappadocian, LL.] 
 
 **CAPPADOCIUS, a, um. Cappadocian, Col. 11, 3, 
 26; Plin. 
 
 **CAPPADOCUS, a, um. Cappadocian, Col. 6, 17, 
 7; Mart. 
 
 CAPPADOX, ocis. m. (Kcwnrd5o£) I. Cappadocian: 
 C. equi, Veg.: — Subst.: Cappadoces, cum. m. The in¬ 
 habitants of Cappadocia, Plin. 6, 3, 3 ; Hor. II. A small 
 town in Cappadocia, Plin. 6, 3, 3. 
 
 [Cappara, si.fi A kind of plant, i. q. portulaca, purslain, App.] 
 
 CAPPARIS, is. f. and CAPPARI, ind. n. (uaxxapLs or 
 udxxapi) The caper-bush, a caper, Plin. 13, 23, 44. 
 
 [Cappas. The Greek word for a seahorse, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 1. CAPRA, a./, (caper) I. A kid or she goat, Plin. 
 
 8, 50, 76; Cic. Lai. 17: a term of reproach for a person 
 with bristly hair. Suet. II. Meton. A) A star in the 
 constellation Auriga, Hor. O. 3, 7, 6. [B) A strong smell 
 
 under the armpits, Hor. E. 1, 5, 29.] [ Hence, Fr. chevre. ] 
 
 2. CAPRA, a. m. A cognomen of the gens Annia. 
 
 CAPRiE PALUS. The place at Rome near the Campus 
 Martius, where Romulus disappeared, Liv. 1, 16; called also 
 Caprea Palus, Ov. ; and, Capralia, according to Fest. 
 
 [Caprago, Inis./. A plant, i.q. cicer columbinum, App.] 
 
 CAPRARIA or CAPRASIA, a. f. An island near 
 Corsica, so called from its abounding in goats, Plin. 3, 6, 12. 
 
 — V,/ 
 
 C APR ARlENSIS, e. Of or belonging to the island Capraria : 
 C. plumbum, Plin. 34, 17, 49. 
 
 f Caprarius, ii. m. (capra) A goatherd, Varr. R. R. 2,3,10.] 
 
 CAPRASIA, ae. f. I. An island, abounding in goats , 
 near Corsica, Plin. 3, 6, 12 ; see Capraria. II. One of 
 the mouths of the river Po, Plin. 3,16,20. 
 
 v v 
 
 1. CAPREA, se.y. (capra) A roe, wild she^goat, Plin. 
 11, 37,45; Virg.; Ov. : — Prov. jungere capreas lupis, said 
 of a thing impossible, Hor. 
 
 210 
 
 2. CAPREA PALUS. See Capras. 
 
 C APRE7E, arum. f. An island in the Tuscan Sea, near 
 Campania, the favourite resort of the emperor Tiberius, now 
 Capri, Plin. 3, 6, 12; Tac. 
 
 CAPREENSIS, e. Of or belonging to the island Caprece: 
 C. secessus, i. e. the retreat of the emperor Tiberius, on the isle 
 of Capri, Suet. Tib. 43. 
 
 CAPREIDA, ae. f A leaf that is said to act beneficially 
 on the urinary system, Cat. R. R. 122. 
 
 [Capreola, a./. (8opuas) A deer, Gloss.] 
 
 [Capreolatim, adv. (capreolus) Entwined, winding, App.] 
 
 CAPREOLUS, i. m. dem. (caper) **I. A kind of wild 
 goat, a chamois, roebuck, Col. 9, 1, 1 ; Virg. II. A 
 weeding-hook with two points, Col. 11,3, 46. III. 
 Capreoli, m. Stays, props, Cas. B. C. 2, 10. IV. The 
 tendril of a vine, Col. 1, 31, 4 ; Plin. 
 
 CAPRICORNUS, i. m. (caper-cornu) Capricorn , one of 
 the signs of the zodiac, Cic. Ar. 59 ; Hor. 
 
 **CAPRIFICATIO, onis. f A ripening of figs by 
 means of the gall-fly (cynips psenes, L.), a kind of insect found 
 about the fruit of the wild fig-tree, Plin. 15, 19, 21. 
 
 **CAPRIFICO, are. v. a. (caprificus) To ripen or force 
 figs by means of the bite or sting of the gall-fly, Plin. 16, 27, 50. 
 
 **CAPRI-FICUS, i.f. (caper-ficus) A wild fig-tree, a 
 wild fig, Plin. 15, 19, 21; Hor. — [Poet. : Any thing 
 foreign or extraneous, because a small insect (cynips psenes, L.), 
 which proceeds from this tree, ripens the fruit of the cultivated 
 fig by piercing it, Pers.] 
 
 [Caprifolium, i. n. (caper-folium) Honeysuckle, wood¬ 
 bine, Lonicera c. Fam. Caprifoliacece, NL.] 
 
 [Caprigenus, a, um. (caper-gigno) Of the goat kind, Macr.: 
 — Subst. : Caprigeni, a. Goats, she-goats, Virg. iE. 3, 221.] 
 
 **CAPRILE,is. n. (caper ) A goat-house, Plin.28,10,42. 
 
 CAPRILIUS, ii. m. A proper name, Varr. R. R. 2,1, 10. 
 
 [Caprimulgus, i. m. (caper-mulgeo) I. A milker of 
 goats, i. e. poet, a peasant, Catull. 22,10. II. A bird that 
 was supposed to suck the udders of goats, Plin. 10, 40, 56.] 
 
 [Caprina, a. f. (sc. caro) Goat’s flesh, Vopisc.] 
 
 CAPRINEUS, i. m. An epithet of Tiberius, ambiguously 
 alluding to his sensuality, and to his residence at Caprea, 
 Suet. Tib. 43. 
 
 W — 
 
 CAPRINUS, a, um. (caper) Of or belonging to 
 goats: c. pellis, Cic. N. D. 1, 29 : — Prov. rixari de lana 
 c., to fall out or contend about things of little import, Hor. 
 
 [Capri-pes, pedis, (caper) Goat-footed, Hor. O. 2, 19, 
 4; Prop.] 
 
 [Caprizans, antis, m. (caper) Skipping about: pulsus c., 
 of an irregular beating of the pulse, NL.] 
 
 [Capro, onis. n. The laths of a roof, ML. Hence, Ital. 
 caprone, Fr. chevron .] 
 
 [Caprone or -ne.se, arum, f Forelocks, App.] 
 
 [CaprotTna, a. f A cognomen of Juno, to whom a sacri¬ 
 fice was offered on the Nona of July (hence, Nona Caprotina), 
 Varr. ; A us.] 
 
 [Caprunculum, i. n. An earthen vessel, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 1. CAPSA, a. f. A repository, a chest, box, coffer, 
 esp. for books, Cic. Div. C. 16, 51 ; Hor.: —for fruit, Plin. 
 [Hence, Ital. cassa, Fr. came.] 
 
 2. CAPSA, a. f A town of Gatulia surrounded by vast 
 sandy deserts. Sail. Jug. 89, 4. 
 
 **CAPSARIUS, ii. m. (capsa) I. A slave who followed 
 his master’s son to school, and carried his books, Suet. ; Ner. 
 36 ; Dig. [II. A slave who in the public baths had the 
 charge of the clothes of visitors, Dig.] 
 
 [Capsella, a./, dem. (capsa) A small box, Pet S. 67,9; Dig.] 
 
CAPSENSES 
 
 CAPUT 
 
 CAPSENSES, ium. Inhabitants of Capsa , Sail. Jug. 92, 3. 
 
 [Capsi com, i. n. (icdipa) Spanish pepper, C*annuum, Fain. 
 Solanea, NL.] 
 
 CAPSITANI, orum. to. Inhabitants of Capsa, Plin. 5,4,4. 
 
 [Capso, is, it, etc. See Capio.] 
 
 **CAPSULA, ae. f (capsa) I. A small box, Plin. 
 30, 11, 30; Catull.: — homo de c., neatly dressed, just like 
 the English, ‘ as if taken out of a band-box ,’ of a person over- 
 nice in dress, Sen. II. Esp. A) In Botany : The capsule 
 of a plant, NL. B) In Anatomy : Of an articulation, NL. 
 
 [Capsularis, e. (capsula) Of or belonging to the capsula 
 (of an articulation) : ligamentum c., NL.] 
 
 ♦♦CAPSUS, i. to. (capsa) I. A coacli-box, Vitr. 10, 
 14. II. A pen or other inclosure for animals, Veil. 1, 16, 
 2. (Hence, Fr. chaise.~] 
 
 ♦CAPTATIO, onis. f I.A reaching after, 
 catching at: c. verborum, Cic. Part. 23, 81: — c. testa¬ 
 menti, a hunting after legacies, Plin. II. Esp.: A feint in 
 fencing. Quint. 5, 13, 54. 
 
 CAPTATOR, oris. to. [I. Prop.: One who snatches 
 at or catches a thing, Prud.] II. Fig. **A) Gen.: One 
 who endeavours or strives after a thing: c. aurae popu¬ 
 laris, Liv. 3, 33. [B) Esp.: One who hunts after legacies, 
 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 57.] 
 
 [Captatorius, a, um. Of or belonging to a person who 
 hunts after legacies, Dig.] 
 
 [Captatrix, Icis, f She who strives after a thing, App.] 
 
 [Captensula, ae. f (captio) A sophism, M. Cap.] 
 
 CAPTIO, onis. f. (capio) A taking in, deceiving, 
 deception. I. Prop. *A) Gen.: si in parvula re cap¬ 
 tionis aliquid vererere, Cic. Quint. 16, 53: — incidere in 
 captionem, Dig. B) Esp. in Philos.: A sophism : omnes 
 istius generis captiones eodem modo refelluntur, Cic. Fat. 13, 
 30: — praestigiis quibusdam et captionibus depelli: — c. dia¬ 
 lectica» : — captiones discutere: — induere se in captiones. 
 
 ril. Meton. : The result of deception, injury , harm, Plaut. 
 Most 3, 3, 19 ; Dig.] 
 
 ♦CAPTIOSE, adv. Captiously: c. interrogare, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 29, 94. 
 
 CAPTIOSUS, a, um. (captio) I. Fallacious, deceit¬ 
 ful: O societatem c. et indignam, Cic. R. C. 10, 29: — 
 conf. quo nihil captiosius neque indignius potest dici. II. 
 Esp. (after Captio, I. B): Captious, sophistical: animi 
 fallacibus et c. interrogationibus circumscripti atque decepti, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 46:—c. probabilitas:— Absol. : captiosa, 
 sophisms: c. solvere, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22. 
 
 [Captito, 1. v. intens. a. (capto) To snatch eagerly at, App.] 
 
 ♦CAPTIUNCULA, se. f. (captio) Captiousness: 
 omnes c. pertimescere, Cic. Att. 15, 7. 
 
 [Captivator, oris. m. One who takes prisoner, Eccl.] 
 
 ♦♦CAPTIVITAS, atis. f. (captivus) I. Captivity, 
 Sen. E. 85; Tac. :— Of towns or countries: A taking, 
 capture: c. urbium, Tac. A. 16, 16:— c. Africae, Flor. 
 [II. Meton. : c. oculorum, blindness, App.] 
 
 [Captivo, are. v. a. (captivus) To take prisoner, Bibb] 
 
 CAPTIVUS, a, um. (captus, capio) Caught, taken as 
 booty; usually as a subst.: A prisoner, captive, pri¬ 
 soner of war: diutius servitutem perpessi, quam captivi 
 frugi et diligentes solent, Cic. Phil. 8,11: — captivos commu¬ 
 tare, reddere, redimere : — ducere alqm captivum in trium¬ 
 pho : — c. corpora, booty consisting of prisoners and cattle 
 (opp. ‘urbs’), Liv.— (Poet, fern.: Captiva, se. A female 
 prisoner, Ov.; Ilor. :— Adj. : Of or belonging to prisoners, of 
 the prisoners : c. lacerti, Ov. : — c. sanguis, Virg.: — conf. c. 
 cruor, Tac.] Of animals that have been caught : c. pisces, 
 Ov.: — c. crocodili, Plin. : — Of things taken in war ; Booty, 
 spoil, etc. : c. naves, Caes. ; Liv.: — c. pecunia, Liv. : — c. 
 agri, Tac.:— c. Corinthus, Hor.:— (Fig,: c. mens, Ov.] 
 (Hence, Ital. cattivo, Fr. chetif] 
 
 211 
 
 CAPTO, 1. v. intens. a. (capio) To endeavour to 
 catch, snatch at eagerly, to attempt to get pos¬ 
 session of. **I. Prop. : c. flumina a labris fugientia, 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 68 : — c. volucres, id. :— c. pisces, Tib. : — c. 
 muscas, Suet.: — c. auram patulis naribus, to snatch at, 
 Virg.; Ov. : — c. modo cervicem, modo crura, Ov. II. 
 
 Fig.: To strive after eagerly, to demand, seek. A) 
 Gen. : c. assensionem alcjs, Cic. Inv. 1, 31: — c. plausus: — 
 c. misericordiam : — c. risus : — c. voluptatem : — c. favorem, 
 Quint.: — c. occasionem, Liv. : — c. tempus, id.: — c. brevi¬ 
 tatem, elegantiam, leporem propositionum, solas sententias, 
 Quint. : — c. auctoritatem contemptu ceterorum, id.: — 
 ** With inf, Ov.; Coi. : — With a relative clause : quum, an 
 marem editura esset, variis captaret ominibus, endeavoured 
 to find out, investigated, Suet. B) Esp. 1) To en¬ 
 deavour to entrap by cunning or deceit, to deceive: 
 quid ad illum, qui te c. vult, utrum tacentem irretiat te 
 an loquentem ? Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 94 : — est quiddam, quod 
 sua vi nos allicit ad sese, non emolumento captans aliquo, 
 sed trahens sua dignitate: — c. hostem insidiis, Liv. : — 
 c. inter se, to try to deceive one another, id.: — c. temeritatem 
 alcjs, id.: — c. verba (juris), to interpret sophistically, Dig. 
 **2) To endeavour to catch a legacy, to hunt after a legacy: 
 c. testamenta, Hor. S. 2, 5, 23: — more frequently absol., c., 
 Mart. 6, 63 ; Plin. E. 2, 20, 7 ; Dig. 
 
 [Captor, oris. to. (capio) One who catches, a hunter, 
 Poet. Ant. Lat.] 
 
 [Captrix, icis. f. She that takes, etc., C. Aur.] 
 
 ♦♦CAPTURA, se. f. (capio) I. A catching, a 
 draught: c. uberrima piscium, Plin. 9,19,35. II. Meton. 
 A) Concr.: That which is caught, a draught (offish, fowl, etc.), 
 Plin. 35, 10, 36; Suet. B) Low, mean gain or prof it. 
 Sen. Contr. 1,2; Suet.; V. Max. [2) That which is got by 
 begging, alms, V. Max.] 
 
 1. CAPTUS, a, um. part, of capio. 
 
 2. CAPTUS, us. to. (capio) A taking or laying hold 
 of, a seizing. **I. A) Pi-op. : c. trium digitorum, as 
 much as may be seized with three fingers, Plin. 24, 10, 47. 
 [B) Esp.: A draught: c. piscium vel avium vel missilium, 
 Dig.:— c. bonorum, V. Max.] **II. Fig. : Power of 
 comprehension, mental capacity: Grseci homines non 
 satis animosi, prudentes, ut est c. hominum, satis, according 
 to their capacity (consequently of great penetration or prudence), 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65: — ut est c. Germanorum, according to 
 German notions, Cses. 
 
 v-/ s-' 
 
 CAPUA, f. The capital of Campania, now the village 
 St. Maria, Cic. Pis. 11; Plin. ; Hor. 
 
 [Capul.e. (capis) Small cups with ears or handles, Varr. 
 L.L. 5, 26, 35.] 
 
 [Capularis, e. (capulus) Of or belonging to a coffin: c. 
 homo (senex), near the grave, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 33.] 
 
 ♦♦CAPULATOR (contr. caplator, Inscr.], oris. to. One 
 that pours out from one vessel into another, Col. 12, 50,10. 
 
 ♦♦CAPULO, v. a. (capulus) I. To pour off, Plin. 
 15, 6, 6. II. To catch, Mel. 2, 5, 7 ; Col. 
 
 CAPULUS, i. m. (capio) I. A hilt , esp . of a sword, 
 Cic. Fat. 3, 5 ; Ov.; Virg.: — [c. sceptri, Ov.: — c. aratri, 
 id. II. Meton. A) The membrum virile, Plaut. B) 
 A coffin, Lucil. ap. Non.: — ire ad capulum, to go to the grave, 
 Lucr. : — capuli decus, one that is fit for the coffin or the 
 grave, i. e. old, worn out, Plaut. ; conf. Capularis. C) A 
 cord or rope for tying cattle, Isid.] 
 
 [Capus, i. Another reading for capo, Varr.] 
 
 CAPUT, Itis. (abi. capiti, Catull.] n. (related to KE4>aAu 
 and the German Atopf) I. A) The head of a man or an 
 animal: cervicibus fractis c. abscidit idque affixum gestari 
 jussit in pilo, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5 :— thus, praecidere c. alcjs: 
 — nullo imbre, nullo frigore adduci, ut capite operto sit: — 
 thus, capite involuto : — c. aperire: — c. extollere : — capite 
 demisso, with one's head bent down, or stooped, with downcast 
 looks, Cses.: — veliU deliberabundi capita conferunt, put 
 
 E E 2 
 
CAPYS 
 
 CARCHARUS 
 
 their heads together, confer, Liv.: — Of animals, Plin.; Hor.: 
 
 _capita aut navim, a game in which a coin was tossed up, 
 
 leaving it for the other party to guess whether it would fall 
 with the side turned up which had the image of a Janus head on 
 it, or that which had a rostrum ; the English ‘ head or tail,’ 
 
 Macr.:_ Prov. nec c. nec pedes, neither head nor tail, i. e. 
 
 neither beginning nor end, Cic. Fam. 7, 31: — per c. pedesque, 
 over head and heels, i. e. precipita tely, Catuli. B) Meton. 1) 
 Of things; The uppermost part, the top, tip, extreme 
 point, head: capita summa papaveris, the heads of poppies, 
 Liv. 1, 54 : — c. jecoris, the extremities of the liver, Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 13 extr. ; Liv. c. pontis, the head of a bridge, Plane, 
 ap. Cic.: — c. tignorum, Caes.: — c. columnae, Plin.: — c. 
 pinus, Poet. ap. Quint. : — Of rivers ; usually, source, origin, 
 spring, fountain, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41 ; Liv.; Ov.: — sometimes 
 also the mouth, Caes. B. G. 4, 10 ; Hor.: — Of plants; root, 
 Cat. ; Plin. : — A vine-shoot, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53 ; Col. : 
 
 — Of a swelling, head, Cels. *2) Gen.: A man, head, 
 person: liberum c., Cic. Verr. 2,2,32 extr.: — conf libera 
 servaque c., Liv. : — carum c., Virg. ; Hor. : — vilia c., 
 Liv.: — in capita, for each person, to a man, id.: — Of animals, 
 Virg.; Col. II. Fig. A) ( Physical or civil) life: 
 si praedonibus pactum pro capite pretium non attuleris, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107 : — conf. cum altero certamen honoris et 
 dignitatis est, cum altero capitis et famae : — in judicio capitis: 
 
 — capitis periculum inferre alcui, danger or risk of life : — 
 certamen c., of life and death : — tergo ac capite puniri, Liv.: 
 
 — Civil life, according to Roman ideas, all liberties, privileges, 
 
 and rights of a citizen and father of a family, Cic. de Or. 1,40; 
 Liv.; Dig. [B) The head, as the seat of understanding, the 
 understanding, Hor. S. 2, 3, 132 ; 2, 6, 34; A. P. 300.] . C) 
 
 The leader, principal, chief, head : caput est omnium 
 Graecorum concitandorum Heraclides, Cic. FI. 18: — thus, ca¬ 
 pita conjurationis, Liv.: — capita nominis Latini, the leaders, 
 id.: — hence with the predicate in gen. masc.: capita conju¬ 
 rationis ejus virgis caesi ac securi percussi, Liv.:— Of things : 
 se jure illo nigro ( black blood), quod ccenae c. erat, delectatum: 
 
 — c. esse artis, decere, the principal thing : — conf. c. esse ad 
 beate vivendum securitatem: — c. literarum, the principal 
 contents, the sum, the chief or principal point: — c. Epicuri, 
 the first principle : — c. rerum, the head, chief: — a primo 
 capite legis usque ad extremum, from the first to the last 
 section, or paragraph, clause : — contraria inter sese de rep. 
 capita, sections, chapters : — conf. quae scripsimus, in summas 
 sive commentarios et capita conferre, Quint. : — Of money ; 
 Principal sum, capital, stock, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 4 ; Liv.; Hor.: 
 
 — {Hence, Ital. capo, Fr. chef. ] 
 
 CAPYS, yos. m. (KcLrus) I. The son of Assaracus, father 
 of Anchises, Ov. F. 4,34. II. A companion of JEneas, Virg. 
 
 JE. 1,183. III. The eighth king of Alba, Liv. 1, 3. 
 
 CAR, Caris, m. A Carian, inhabitant of Caria: quid? de 
 tota Caria nonne hoc vestra voce vulgatum est, si quid cum 
 periculo experire velis, in Care id potissimum esse faciendum? 
 Cic. FI. 27, 65:— plur. : Cares, um, Carians, Plin.; Ov. 
 
 — w 
 
 CARABUS, i. m. (uipaSos) I. A kind of lobster, 
 Plin. 9, 31, 51. II. A light boat made of ivillows, Isid. 
 
 [Caracalla, ae. and Caracallis, is. f. (a Gallic word) 
 A Gallic cloak, Spartian. From introducing this cloak the 
 emperor Antoninus had the cognomen of Caracalla.] 
 
 [Caragogos, i. f (Kapa-&yw) A medicinal plant, App.] 
 
 CARALIS (Calaris), is .f. (Kapa\is) The capital of Sar¬ 
 dinia, now Cagliari, Mel. 2, 7,19 ; Flor.: — a secondary form, 
 Carales, um, Liv. 23, 40. 
 
 V,/ v — — 
 
 CARALITANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Caralis, 
 Liv. 27, 6 :— Subst. Caralitani, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Caralis, Caes. B. C. 1, 30. 
 
 CARAMBIS, is./ (Kapa.fj.gls) A promontory of Paphla¬ 
 gonia, now Kerempe, Plin. 6, 2, 2 ; V. FL 
 
 **CARBAS, ae. m. A wind blowing east-north-east 
 by east, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 212 
 
 CARBASEUS, a, um. (carbasus) Of fine linen: c. 
 vela, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 : — c. sinus, Virg. 
 
 [Carbasineus, a, um .for carbaseus, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **CARBASINUS, a, um. for carbaseus. Of fine linen, 
 Plin. 19, 1, 6. 
 
 CARBASUS, i./. plur. -SA, orum. n. {m. carbasi, Amm.] 
 (uapwaaos) I. Fine Spanish flax, Plin. 19, 4, 2; 
 Catull. [II. Meton. : Linen or any thing else made of flax, 
 as, a garment, Virg. IE. 8, 34 ; Ov.: — a sail, id : — the books 
 of the Sibyl that were written on linen, Claud. 
 
 [Carbatina, ae. f. (uapirarlrri) A sort of coarse shoe, Ca¬ 
 tull. 98, 4.] 
 
 1. CARBO, onis. m. I. A coal, Cic. Off. 2,7,25 ; Plin. : 
 — {Poet.: carbones elogiorum, scurrilous verses, Plant. :— conf 
 carbone notare, to make black, Hor.: — of any thing insignifi¬ 
 cant : carbonem pro thesauro invenire, Phaedr. II. In 
 Medic. : A bad ulcer or swelling, Ser. Sammon., conf. Car¬ 
 bunculus.] {Hence Ital. carbone, Fr. charbon. ] 
 
 2. CARBO, onis. m. A surname of the gens Papiria, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 21, and elsewhere. 
 
 [Carbonaria, ae./. (carbo) A furnace or kiln for making 
 charcoal, Eccl.] 
 
 [Carbonarius, a, um. (carbo) Of or belonging to coal: c. 
 negotium, A. Viet. :—■ Subst.: carbonarius, ii. m. A collier; 
 a burner of charcoal (i. e. that burns wood into coal), Plaut. 
 Cas. 2, 8, 2 : — hence, Ital. carbonaro and carbonajo, Fr. 
 charbonnier.~\ 
 
 [Carbonesco, ere. v. n. (carbo) To turn to coal, C. Aur.] 
 
 **CARBUNCU LATIO, onis. f. A disease of trees, Plin. 
 17,24,37. 
 
 **CARBUNCULO, are. v. n. To suffer from the Carbun¬ 
 culus, both of men and plants, Plin. 24, 13, 69 ; 18, 28, 68. 
 
 **CARBUNCULOSUS, a, um. (carbunculus) That 
 has or contains a carbunculus, Col. 3, 1, 9. 
 
 '«z 
 
 CARBUNCULUS, i. m. dem. (carbo) I. A small coal, 
 A. Her, 4, 6, 9. II. Meton. A) A kind of earth or 
 sand, like coal, Vitr. 2, 4. B) A kind of precious 
 stone, a carbuncle, ruby, hyacinth, Plin. 37, 7, 25. 
 C) A kind of painful swelling, a boil, ulcer, Cels. 5, 28 ; 
 Plin. 18, 28, 68. {Hence, Ital. carbonchio, Fr. escarboucle.'] 
 
 C ARCER, eris. m. (ndpuapov, perhaps related to epuos, arceo) 
 Originally, a locked-up place, an inclosure; hence I. A) 
 A prison, lock-up-house, gaol, dungeon: ad illius poe¬ 
 nam c. aedificatus esse videtur, Cic. Sull. 25, 70:—c. vin¬ 
 dex nefariorum scelerum : — condi, conjici, contrudi, duci in 
 carcerem : —vadere in carcerem :—vinclis et carcere fatigare 
 alqm : — emitti e carcere : — qui ex corporum vinculis tam¬ 
 quam e carcere evolaverunt:— conf. illa vincla carceris rum¬ 
 pere : — {used as an epithet of contempt or reproach, Ter f) *B) 
 Those that are shut up in a dungeon, prisoners, criminals: 
 in me carcerem effudistis, conjuratos armastis, Cic. Pis. 7 extr. 
 
 II. Usually in plur. A) The barrier or starting- 
 place in the circus (opposite the ‘ calx ’ or ‘ meta ’): qui vix 
 e carceribus exierit, quum palmam jam primus acceperit, Cic. 
 Brut. 47 : — e carceribus emissus : — carceribus missi currus, 
 Hor.: — [ poet, in sing., Enn. ap. Cic.; Ov.; Virg.] *B) 
 Fig.: The beginning: nec vero velim quasi decurso spatio 
 ad carceres a calce revocari, i. e. to begin life anew, or to be¬ 
 gin a new life, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83. {Hence, Fr. chartre. ] 
 [Carceralis, e. (career) Of or belonging to a prison or 
 dungeon, Prud.] 
 
 [Carcerarius, a, um. (career) Of or belonging to a 
 prison, etc., Plaut. Capt. 1, 2,20 : — Subst.: Carcerarius, ii. 
 m. A gaoler, Inscr.] 
 
 [Carcereus, a, um. (career) Of a prison, etc., Prud.] 
 [Carcero, are. v.a. (career) To put into prison, LI,.] 
 
 CARCHARUS, i. m. (uapxaplas) A kind of whale, CoL 
 8, 17, 12. 
 
CARCHEDONIUS 
 
 CARINiE 
 
 CARCHEDONIUS, a, um. (K apxghivios) Carthagi¬ 
 nian, Piin. 37, 7, 25. 
 
 [Carchesium, ii. n. (Kapxvaiov) I. A kind of drinking- 
 vessel, narrow in the middle, Ov. M. 7, 246 ; Virg. II. 
 Meton. A) The upper part of a mast so shaped, a round 
 top, Luc. 5, 418. B) A sort of machine, a crane, Vitr. 10, 5.] 
 
 CARCINETHRON, i. n. ( KapuivijOpov) A plant, also 
 
 called polygonon, i. q. geniculata, Piin. 27, 12, 91. 
 
 v v 
 
 CARCINI AS, se. to. ( KapKivlas ) A precious stone of the 
 colour of a crab, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 CARCINODES, is. n. (uapuivoiiSes) A disease of the 
 nature of a cancer, Plin. 20, 17, 73. 
 
 CARCINOMA, atis. n. ( uapuivoiya ) A cancer (pure 
 Lat. cancer) Cels. 5, 28 ; Plin. : also figuratively of bad in¬ 
 corrigible persons, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 65. 
 
 [Carcinos, i. to. (uapulvos) The constellation Cancer, Luc. 9, 
 536.] 
 
 [Carda, ae. See Cardea.] 
 
 **CARDACES, um. to. (KdpSaues) A kind of Persian 
 soldiers, Nep. Dat. 8. 
 
 ^ [Cardamina, se. f ( /capSapiVr;) A plant, Fam. Cruciferce, 
 C. pratensis, cuckoo-flower, App.] 
 
 CARDAMOMUM, i. «. (KapSdp.oop.ov') A kind of t spice, 
 cardamoms, c. Alpinia, Fam. Scitaminece, Plin. 12, 13,29. 
 
 [Cardamum, i. n. (ndpSap-uv) Cress, i. q. nasturtium, App.] 
 
 [Cardea or Carda, sc. f. A goddess of the door-hinges (i. e. 
 of whatever passes within doors-, hence of family life), August.] 
 
 1. CARDIA, se. f. (KapSla) A town on the Thracian 
 Chersonese; the native place of Eumenes, Plin. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 [2. Cardia, se. (uapdia, the heart) The entrance of the 
 stomach, NL.] 
 
 [Cardiaca, se. f (cardiacus) A kind of plant; Leonurus 
 c. Fam. Labiatce, NL.] 
 
 CARDIACUS, a, um. (/capSta/crfs) Of or belonging 
 to the Stomach: c. morbus, Cels. 3, 19: — Subst.: car¬ 
 diacus, i. to., one affected with a disorder of the sto¬ 
 mach, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 81 ; Ilor. 
 
 [Cardialgia, se. f (KapBia-a\yeoj) A cramp in the sto¬ 
 mach : gastrodynia, NL.] 
 
 CARDIANUS, i. to. Of or from the town Cardia : 
 C. Eumenes, Nep. Eum. 1. 
 
 [Cardiectasis, is. f (uapSia-euracris) An enlargement of 
 the heart, passive aneurism, NL.] 
 
 [Cardimona, ae. f. ( Ka.p5iwyp.6s) A pain in the stomach, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 CARDINALIS, e. (cardo) I. Of or belonging to a 
 
 door-hinge, Vitr. 4, 6. [II. Fig.: Principal, head, LL. :_ 
 
 Subst.: Cardinalis, is. to. A cardinal, ML.] 
 
 [Cardinaliter. adv. Principally, especially, LL.] 
 
 **CARDINATUS, a, um. (cardo) Mortised, Vitr. 
 
 10, 21. 
 
 [Cardineus, a, um. (cardo) Of or belonging to a hinge, 
 Auct. ap. Ter. Maur.] 
 
 [Cardiocele, es. f (Kap$la-KT]\ri) Hernia of the heart, NL.] 
 
 [Carditis, ldis. f (uapSla) An inflammation of the heart, 
 NL. : — Hence, endocarditis, pericarditis, NL.] 
 
 CARDO, inis. m. [/ Gracch. ap. Prise.] I. A) A 
 hinge, Plaut. Amph.4,2,6; Plin.; Virg. B ) Meton. 1) In 
 Mechanics, plur. beams lei into one another so as to be turned; 
 sing., the point or tenon of a beam to be mortised or inserted 
 into another, Vitr. 2) In Astron.: A point, pole: c. coeli, 
 i. e. the north pole, Varr. R. R. 1, 2,4 : — c. mundi, the same, 
 Plin.: — hence, a line drawn through a place from south to north, 
 Plin.: — the four cardinal points, quatuor c. mundi, Quint.: 
 
 — of the earth, as the centre of the universe, Plin. : — c. anni, 
 the summer solstice, id. : — c. temporum, a single season, id. : 
 
 — [Poet.: c. extremus, extreme old age, Luc.] **II. Fig. .- 
 That round which any thing turns, i. e. the principal 
 
 213 
 
 matter, chief point: ubi litium c. vertatur, Quint 12,8,2: 
 
 — hie causae cardinem ponit, id.: — tanto cardine rerum, in 
 the most decisive moment, in articulo, Virg. 
 
 CARDUELIS, is./ (carduus) A thistle-finch, Plin. 
 10, 42, 58. 
 
 [Carduetum, i. n. (carduus) A place full of thistles, Pall.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 CARDUUS, i. to. A thistle, c. candicans, Fam. Synan- 
 therece, Plin. 20, 23, 99 ; Virg. 
 
 **CARE. adv. At a high price, dearly. I. Prop.: 
 aves c. veneunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2: — Comp., Suet.: — 
 Sup., Sen. II. Fig.: Dearly, highly: quae a te propter 
 amorem carius sunt aestimata, Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10,4. 2. 
 
 CARECTUM, i. n. (carex) A bed of sedge, Col. 6, 22, 2. 
 
 [Carenaria, ae. f. (sc. olla) (carenum) A pot or sauce¬ 
 pan, for boiling carenum, Pall.] 
 
 [Carenum. (caroen.) i, n. ( udpoivov) Sweet wine boiled 
 
 down one third part, Pall. ] 
 
 v-/ w 
 
 CAREO, ui, itum. [prees. conj. carint for careant, Plaut.: 
 
 — also v. dep. careor, according to Prise.] To be free, 
 empty, deprived of any thing, not to have, or to be 
 without any thing; with abl.: — [Poet, with gen. and acc.] 
 
 I. Gen.: te plane febri c. et belle habere, Cic. Fam. 16, 
 15: — thus, c. morbis, dolore, malo ; — c. errore, vitiis, 
 dedecore : — c. suspicione : — c. justa reprehensione : — c. 
 Roma, to be distant or remote from : — c. libidinibus, Sali.: — 
 c. ambitione, Hor.: — c. arte oratoria, Quint. : — conf. c. 
 loquendi facultate, id. : — c. morte, to be immortal, Hor.: — 
 of inanimate subjects : membra c. sanguine et tamquam 
 spiritu: — haec duo tempora carent crimine: — affectio animi 
 carens lumine mentis : — oratio astu c., Quint. : — ripa c. 
 ventis, Ov.: — conf. nivibus caritura Rhodope, id. II. 
 Esp. *A) Subjectively, to keep one’s self from any 
 thing, not to avail one’s self of: c. temeto, Cic. ap. Non. 
 5, 18 : — especially, to keep at a distance from any place, not 
 to go there: c. foro, senatu, publico : janua se ac parietibus 
 tegere, Cic. Mil. 7, 18 : — c. forensi luce : — c. libens patria, 
 Tac. B) 1) Tobe deprivedof any possession, to want, 
 to miss any thing, not to have : quam huic erat miserum, 
 c. consuetudine amicorum, societate victus, sermone omnino 
 familiari! Cic. Tuse. 5, 22, 63 : — c. commodis omnibus: — 
 c. voluptatibus : — c. hac luce : — c. libertate, Hor.: — c. pa¬ 
 trio sepulcro, id.: — c. cithara, id.: — [c. gen., Ter.: — c. acc., 
 Plaut.; Turp.] *2) Subjectively, to feel the absence of 
 any thing, to miss it, Cic. Tuse. 1, 36, 87. 
 
 CARES, um. See Car. 
 
 [Caresco, ere. To be wanting, or without, Gloss.] 
 
 CAREUM, i. n. (udpov) Caraway, Fam. Umbelliferce, 
 Plin. 19, 8,50. 
 
 CAREX, Icis. / Sedge, sheer-grass : C. arenaria, 
 Fam. Cyperacece, Col. 11, 2, 62 ; Virg. 
 
 — s»/ 
 
 CARIA, se. f (Kapla) A province of Asia Minor, south 
 of Lydia, Plin. 5, 27, 29. 
 
 [Carians, antis, (caries) Rotten, decayed, M. Cap.] 
 
 — v 
 
 CARICA, ae. (sc. ficus) A kind of dried fig, Ficus 
 c. Fam. Urticoe, Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84 ; Ov. 
 
 **CARICUS, a, um. Carian, Plin. 18, 30, 73. 
 
 **CARIES, em. e. (the oblique cases are not found) I. 
 Rottenness, mouldiness, decay: of wood or timber, Pliu. 
 16,39, 74: — of a bone, Cels.:— the flat taste of vapid wine, 
 Plin.:— of old fruit, Mart.: — [Poet., of old persons, Afran. 
 and Turp. II. In Medic.: Ulceration of bone, NL.] 
 
 CARINA, se. f I. The keel of a ship, Cses, B. G. 
 3, 13; Liv. II. Meton. [A) Gen.: A ship or vessel, 
 Virg. M. 2, 23 ; Hor.] B) Of things of a similar shape, 
 e. g. nut-shells, Plin. 15, 22, 24 :—[In botany, a term applied 
 to the two inferior petals of papilionaceous flowers, ordinarily 
 united so as to resemble the keel of a ship, NL. ] 
 
 CARIN/E, arum. f. (carina) A valley and street of 
 
CARINARIUS 
 
 CARNI 
 
 Rome, between the Cadi an and Esquilian hills, with many 
 magnificent edifices, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 ; Liv.; Hor. 
 
 [Carinarius, ii. m. {napos, ugpis, cerus, wax') One who 
 dyes in wax-yellow colours, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 36.] 
 
 **CARINATUS, a, um. (carina) In the shape of a 
 heel: c. concha acatii, Plin.9,30,49 : — c. pectus hominis, id. 
 
 [1. Carino, are. v. a. (caro = uelpco) To abuse, revile, Enn. 
 ap. Fest. Hence, Ital. schcrnire. ] 
 
 **2. 'CARINO. 1. v. a. (carina), c. se: Of shell-fish; 
 to get shells, Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 **CARIOSUS, a, um. (caries) I. Rotten, corrupt, 
 decayed, worm-eaten: c. vitis partes, Plin. 7, 23, 35: — 
 c. os, Cels.: — c. dentes, Plin. : — c. vina, i. e. mild, of mild 
 favour. Mart. [II. Fig .: c. senectus, Ov. Am. 1,12, 29 : 
 
 — Comp. Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 CARIS, Idis../. {uapls) A kind of lobster, Ov. Hal. 130. 
 
 [Carissa, se. f. An artful woman, Lucil. ap. Fest.] 
 
 CARITAS, atis. fi I. Prop. A) Dearness, high 
 price or value of a thing: c. annonse, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50; 
 Liv.: — conf c. rei frumentarise:— c. numorum: — c. vini, 
 Suet. B) Esp. for c. annonse: Scar city of food, dearth: 
 quum alter annus in c vilitate, alter in summa caritate fu¬ 
 erit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3,93. II. Fig. A) Esteem, value, 
 high estimation, affection, love: liberalitate qui utuntur 
 benevolentiam sibi conciliant et, quod aptissimum ad bene 
 vivendum, caritatem, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 52:— conf caritate 
 benevolentiaqne sublata omnis est e vita sublata jucunditas ; 
 and, natura gigni sensum diligendi et benevolentiae carita¬ 
 tem:—conjuges et liberi et fratres quamquam etiam caritate 
 ipsa, tamen amore maxime continentur: — conf c. quse est 
 inter natos et parentes:—.nulla c. in vita tyrannorum: — 
 caritatem cum honore et fide adipisci: — c. jungere inter 
 alqos: — c. retinere: — conf. c. in alqm retinere:—c. diri¬ 
 mere alqa re:— caritatis mercedem exigere ab alqo:— With 
 gen. obj.: c. patri® et suorum:—c. reip, Liv.: — c. domini, 
 id.:—c. fili®, Tac.: — c. ipsius soli, Liv.: — c. sedium sua¬ 
 rum, id.:— With gen. subj.: caritatem civium et gloriam con- 
 cupere : — virtus abhorret a caritate vulgi: — caritati homi¬ 
 num parcere. *B) Meton, in the plur., concr. : Beloved 
 persons: cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, fami¬ 
 liares ; sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57 : — reliqui cum c. suis Chalcida tr ansmis si 
 sunt, Amm. [Hence, Fr. charite. ] 
 
 [Carptores. Carders of wool. Gloss.] 
 
 [CarlTna, ®. f. (Carolina) A kind of plant, carline 
 thistle, Fam. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 CARMANI, orum. m. {Kapgavol) A people on the Gulf 
 of Persia, Mel. 3, 8, 4 :— their country was called Carmania, 
 now Kerman, Plin. 6, 23, 25. 
 
 CARMELUS, i. m. (Heb. ^»33 ) I. A mountain 
 
 in Phoenicia, now Karmel, Tac. H. 2, 78. II. A town of 
 Judaea on a mountain of the same name, near the Dead Sea, 
 Bibl. 
 
 1. CARMEN [aw old form, casmen], inis. n. A song, 
 lay, verse. I. Gen.: carmina, qu® apud Homerum et in 
 Ph®acum et in procorum epulis canuntur, Cic. Brut. 18, 
 71 : — thus, canere miserabile carmen, Ov. : — ferali carmine 
 bubo visa queri, Virg.: —hoc c. hic tribunus pi. non vobis 
 sed sibi intus canit; see Aspendius and Cano :— [Poet, con¬ 
 citare undas in carmina, to produce rippling sounds, Claud.] 
 II. Esp. A) A poem, composition in verse, 
 poetry: quum hanc felicitatem non c prosa modo multi 
 sint consecuti, sed etiam carmine, Quint. 10, 7, 19: — et 
 carminum auctores et c oratores: — conf. aut poetam grave 
 plenumque c. fundere, aut c eloquentiam sine majore quadam 
 vi fluere, Cic. Tuse. 1, 26 : —condere c.:—epicum c., Quint. : 
 
 — tragicum, iEolium c., Hor.:—Saliorum carmina, Quint.: 
 
 — c. funebre, id.: — c. lascivum, id.: —c. famosum, malum, 
 a calumniatory poem, libel, Hor.: — conf. c. probrosum, 
 Tac.: — it is seldom used for epic or lyric poems, except with 
 
 214 
 
 an adjective, or when the sense is understood from the context: 
 fabula, qu® versatur in c tragoediis atque carminibus, Quint.: 
 — but sometimes it denotes of itself lyric poetry or verse, opp. 
 c iambi and c elegi, Hor.:— [a poetical inscription on monuments, 
 i. e. an inscription in verse, Ov.; Virg.] B) Any formulary 
 or set form,e.g.ofa law {because laws used to be written in 
 verse ): jurare cogebatur (miles) diro quodam carmine, in 
 exsecrationem capitis famili®que et stirpis composito, nisi 
 isset in praelium etc., a formula of execration, Liv. 10, 38 : — 
 lex horrendi carminis erat etc., id.:— conf. ut totum illud: 
 uti lingua nuncupassit non in XII Tabulis, sed in magistri 
 carmine scriptum videretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 57 extr. **C) A 
 prophecy, an oracle, Ov. M. 6,582; Virg.; Tac. **D) 
 An incantation, Ov. M. 7, 137; Quint»; Tac. [Hence, 
 Fr. charme.~\ 
 
 [2. Carmen, Inis. n. (caro) An instrument for carding 
 wool, Claud.] 
 
 [Carmenta, ®. for Carmentis, Hyg.] 
 
 CARMENTALIA, Ium. n. I. The feast of Carmen¬ 
 tis, celebrated on the eleventh of January, Ov. F. 1,585. II. 
 The feast of the Carmentes, celebrated on the fifteenth of Ja¬ 
 nuary, Ov. F. 1, 617. 
 
 CARMENTALIS. Of or belonging to Carmentis: C. Fla¬ 
 men, Cic. Brut. 14, 56: — C. porta, near the temple of Car¬ 
 mentis, Liv. 2, 49. 
 
 [Carmentarii. The priests of Carmentis, whose duty it 
 was to write down her oracles, Serv. Virg. ] 
 
 [Carmentes, urn./i (carmen : the prophesying ones ) The two 
 prophesying goddesses, Postversa and Prorsa, Varr. ap. Gell.] 
 
 CARMENTIS, is. f. (carmen: a prophetess) The mother 
 of Evander, to whom divine honours were paid, Ov. F. 1, 462. 
 
 [Carminabundus, a, um. (carmino) Writing verses, Sid.] 
 
 **CARMINATIO, onis. f. A carding {of wool, etc.), 
 Plin. 11, 23, 27. 
 
 [ Carminati vum, i. n. (carmino) A remedy against wind 
 in the stomach, a carminative, NL.] 
 
 [Carminator, oris. m. A wool-carder, Inscr.] 
 
 [1. Carmino. 1. v. a. (carmen) To make verses, Sid.] 
 
 **2. CARMINO. 1. v. a. (2. carmen) To card wool 
 etc., Plin. 19, 1, 4. 
 
 CARNA, 02 . f. A tutelary goddess of door-hinges and 
 children that are yet in the cradle, formerly called Crane, Ov. 
 F. 6,* 102: —{as the goddess of door-hinges, i. q. Cardea; 
 see that word.) 
 
 [Carnalis, e. (caro) Fleshly, carnal, EccL] 
 
 [Carnalitas, atis. f. Fleshliness, carnality, August.] 
 [CarnalIter. adv. In a fleshly manner, carnally, EccL] 
 
 —- v»/ 
 
 **CARNARIUM, ii. n. (carnarius) I .An instru¬ 
 
 ment furnished with hooks to hang meat upon, Col. 
 12, 53, 3. II. A meat-house, storehouse, larder, 
 Plin. 19, 4, 19. 
 
 [Carnarius, ii. m. (caro) I. One who is fond of meat, 
 Mart. 11, 100. II. A dealer in meat, Gloss.] 
 
 [Carnatio, onis. f. (caro) Fleshiness, corpulence, C. Aur.] 
 [Carnatus, a, um. (caro) Fleshy, thick, C. Aur.] 
 
 CARNEADES, is. m. {KapvedSns) A philosopher of 
 Cyrene, disciple of Diogenes and founder of the new Academy, 
 Cic. Ac. 1. 13, and elsewhere. 
 
 CARNEADEUS or -IUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Carneades : C. sententia, Cic. Ac. 2, 48 : — C. divisio : — 
 C. finis : — C. vis. 
 
 [Carne5lus, i. m. (carneus) A cornelian; a silicious 
 stone, a variety of chalcedony, NL.] 
 
 [Carneus, a, um. (caro) I. Of flesh, fleshly: c. tunica, 
 August. II. Fig.: c. lex, Prud.] 
 
 CARNI, orum. m. A people in the mountains of Upper 
 Italy, east of Aquileia, Plin. 3, 18, 22. 
 
CARNICUS 
 
 CARPTUS 
 
 v 
 
 CARNICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Carni: C. 
 Alpes, the Alps, Plin. 2, 25, 28. 
 
 \m/ 
 
 CARNIFEX, Icis. m. (caro-facio) I .A hangman, ex¬ 
 ecutioner, Cic. Verr. 2,5, 45; Quint.: — a term of reproach, 
 scoundrel, rascal, Cic. Pis. 5; Liv.— [Poet. adj.: mur¬ 
 derous, killing, Mart.] **II. Fig.: A murderer, as¬ 
 sassin: Fortuna gloriae carnifex, Plin. 28,4, 7. 
 
 CARNIFICINA, ac. f (carnifex) [I. The office of 
 a carnifex, Plaut. Capt 1,2,29.] **II. A.) The place 
 
 in which criminals were tortured, Liv. 2, 23. B) 
 Meton.: Torture, torment: carnificinam subire, to suffer 
 the torture, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78. 2) Fig.: quum omnis per¬ 
 turbatio miseria est, tum c. est aegritudo, Cic. Tusc. 3, 13. 
 
 **CARNIFICO. 1. v. a. [carnificor, ari. v. dep. acc. to 
 Prise.] (carnifex) To butcher, mangle, cut up : neminem 
 stantem jam vulnerari hostem, c. jacentes, Liv.24,15:—vitam 
 cum insigni cruciatu carnificatus amisit, Sisenn. ap. Prise. 
 
 [Carnis, is. A secondary form for caro.] 
 
 **CARNIVORUS, a, um. (caro-voro) That devours 
 meat, Plin. 9, 24, 40. 
 
 **CARNOSUS, a, um. (caro) I. Rich in flesh, 
 fleshy, Plin. 11, 37, 65: — of plants, id. II. Flesh- 
 coloured, Plin. 16,38, 72. 
 
 [Carnulentus, a, um. (caro) Flesh-like, Sol.] 
 
 CARNUS, untis. f. The principal town of the Carni, 
 Veil. 2, 109. 
 
 CARNUTES, um. m. (K apvovroi) A Gallic tribe on both 
 sides of the Liger, whose principal town was Autricum, now 
 Chartres, Caes. B. G. 2, 35; Plin. 
 
 [1. Caro, iii. 3. v. a. (fcepco, ndpw) To card (wool, etc.), 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 46.] 
 
 2. CARO, carnis, [worn, carnis, L. Andr. ap. Prise.:— abl. 
 carni, Plaut.] I. A) Flesh (animal or vegetable), Cic. 
 PL 9; Caes.; Plin.:— in the plur., Plin.:— contemptuously: ego 
 istius pecudis ac putidae carnis consilio niti volebam? Cic. 
 Pis. 9, 19 : — thus, of the body, as the cause of the passions : 
 animus liber habitat: numquam me c. ista compellet ad 
 metum, Sen. B) Meton, of precious stones: The softer 
 part, Plin. 37, 5, 18. **11. Fig. of style; Softness: 
 
 plenior /Eschines et magis fusus et grandiori similis quo 
 minus strictus est: carnis tamen plus habet, minus lacerto¬ 
 rum, Quint. 10, 1, 77. [Hence, Fr. chair. ] 
 
 [Carcenum, i. See Carenum.] 
 
 [Carota, ae. f. A carrot, Fam. Umbelliferce, Apic.] 
 
 [Carotis, idis. (sapa) Carotid (applied to blood-vessels 
 which convey blood from the heart to the head) : c. communis, 
 c. facialis, c. cerebralis, NL.] 
 
 CARPATHIUS, a, um. (Kap7rd0ios) Carpathian: c. 
 mare, the sea between Crete and Rhodes, so called from Car¬ 
 pathus, Mel. 2, 7, 13; Ilor.: — C. vates, i. e. Proteus, who 
 dwelt here, Ov. 
 
 CARPATHUS or -OS, i. f. (Kapnados) An island in 
 the xEgean sea between Crete and Rhodes, now Scr rpanto, Plin. 
 4, 12, 23 ; Mel. 
 
 **CARPENTARIUS, a, um. (carpentum) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a waggon or chariot: c. fabricae, Plin. 16, 8, 
 13: — [Subst. Carpentarius, ii. m. A cartwright, coachmaker, 
 Dig.:— hence, Fr. charpentier .] 
 
 **CARPENTUM, i. n. A carriage with two wheels, 
 especially used by ladies at festivals, Liv. 5, 25; Ov. [Hence, 
 Fr. charpente .] 
 
 [Carpesium, ii. n. (xapirricnov) A kind of plant, nodding 
 starwort, Fam. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 CARPHEOTUM, Ln. A kind of white frankincense, 
 Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 [Carphologia, ae. f. (uapipoKoyia) Carphohgy, the act of 
 gathering straws, a term applied to the morbid action of patients 
 215 
 
 who make an effort to pluck off light substances adhering to the 
 bed-clothes, etc., C. Aur.] 
 
 CARPHOS. n. (udpepos) A plant, i. q. f oenum Gr cecum, 
 fenugreek, Plin. 24, 19, 120. 
 
 CARPI, orum. m. A people on the Danube, in Dacia, 
 Eutr. 9, 25. 
 
 Carpia, a e.f (carpo) Tint, linteum carptum, NL.] 
 
 **CARPINEUS, a, um. (carpinus) Made of hornbeam, 
 Plin. 16, 42, 83. 
 
 CARPINUS, i. f. Hornbeam, the yoke-elm, C. dui- 
 nensis, Fam. Cupuliferoe, Col. 5, 7, 1. 
 
 CARPO, psi, ptum. 3. (related to tedpepea, apTrafa) To 
 pluck, pluck off, crop, gather, to browse, graze. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen .: c. flores ab arbore, Ov. M. 9, 
 342 : — c. violas, lilia, Ov.: — c. rosam, Virg.:— c. vindemiam 
 de palmite, id.: — c. herbas manibus, Col.: — alia (animalia) 
 sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 47, 122: — thus, c. gramen, herbam, pabula, thyma, etc., 
 Ov. ; Virg.; Hor.: — [Poet. : also of persons : c. cibos di¬ 
 gitis, Ov.: — Poet. : for to tear off, pluck out: c. setas inter 
 cornua, Virg. — c. vellera, id.: — c. pensum, i. e. to spin, 
 Hor. — c. furtim coronas ex collo, to pull off, id.: — c. 
 crinem genasque, to tear to pieces, V. FI.] B) Esp. **1) 
 To divide into separate parts: c. exercitum in multas 
 parvasque partes, Liv. 26,38 : — c. fluvium, to lead into single 
 canals, Curt. 2) In Milit.: To weaken, tire out or ha¬ 
 rass the enemy by repeated attacks: c. agmen adversariorum, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 63; Liv.: — c. novissimum agmen, Caes.: — c. 
 extrema agminis, Liv. [3) Poet.: c. viam, iter, terram, 
 mare, etc., to go, enter upon, or proceed along a path, way, on 
 land, to navigate a sea, etc., Ov.; Virg.; Hor.: — c. prata 
 fuga, Virg.: — c. aera alis, Ov. : — c. supremum iter, i. e. to 
 die, Hor.] II. Fig. *A) Gen.: To pluck, i. e. to 
 enjoy : ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper et omnes un¬ 
 dique flosculos carpam atque delibem, Cic. Sest. 56 :— thus, 
 c. et colligere undique alqd: — [Poet. : c. oscula, to pluck from 
 the mouth, as it were, to bereave, take by force, rob of, Ov.; 
 Prop.] : — c. breve ver, to enjoy, Ov.: — thus, c. diem, Hor.: 
 
 — c. somnos sub dio, quietem, Virg. : — c. vitales auras, to 
 live, id.— also simply, c. auras, Sil. B) Esp. *1) To di¬ 
 vide into pieces, to dismember, cut up : neque semper uten¬ 
 dum est c perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutiori¬ 
 bus oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190: — c. summam unius 
 belli in multa proelia parvaque, Liv. **2) To diminish or 
 weaken gradually, wear away, consume, destroy, 
 ruin: c. vires, Liv. 3, 5: — invidia carpit et carpitur una, 
 Ov.: — regina (Dido) caeco carpitur igni, Virg.:—obliviones 
 c. impune tuos labores, Hor.: — conf. aras etiam templaque 
 demolitur et obscurat oblivio, negligit carpitque posteritas, 
 Plin. Paneg. *3) To carp at, calumniate, to slander: 
 more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis velli¬ 
 cant : non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt, Cic. 
 Balb. 26, 57 : — maligni non desierunt c. alqd, Quint. : — c. 
 maligno sermone, Suet.: — c. absentem imperatorem, Liv. : 
 
 — c. Ciceronem in his, Quint. : — c. famam vitamque, Plin. 
 Paneg..: — c. recte facta, id. 
 
 CARPOPHYLLOS, i. f. ( Kapn6s-<pv\\ov) A shrub re¬ 
 sembling the laurel, laurel of Alexandria, Plin. 15,30,39. 
 
 **CARPTIM. adv. (carptus) I. By parts or por¬ 
 tions, with choice: c. perscribere res gestas, Sail. Cat. 4. 
 
 II. On different or various sides: c. aggredi hostem, 
 Liv. 44, 41 : — thus, c. lacessere hostem, id. III. Of that 
 which does not happen or is not done at once, i.e. not together, 
 singly, in parts, separately, by degrees: ut ad stipen¬ 
 dium petendum convenirent Carthaginem, seu c. partes, seu 
 c universi mallent, Liv. 28, 25 : — c. ac singuli dimissi, Tac.: 
 
 — corvi c. vocem resorbent, singly, Plin. 
 
 [Carptor, oris. m. (carpo) A carver (at table), Juv. 9,109.] 
 
 [Carptura, se./, (carpo) A sucking of flowers (said of 
 bees), Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 26.] 
 
 CARPTUS, a, um. part, of carpo. 
 
 » 
 
CARPUS 
 
 CASINAS 
 
 [Carpus, i. m. (sapnis) The wrist, NL.] 
 
 [Carracutium, ii. n. (carrus) A light carriage with two 
 wheels, according to Isid.] 
 
 [Carrago, inis, f (carrus) A fortification or defence made 
 of waggons, a barricade, Veg.] 
 
 [Carro-ballista, ae. f (carrus) A ballista mounted on a 
 carriage, Veg.] 
 
 [Carroco, onis. m. (a Celtic word) A sea-fish, perhaps a 
 sturgeon, Aus.] 
 
 **C ARRUCA, s e. fi A kind of four-wheeled travelling- 
 carriage, Plin. 33, 11, 40 ; Suet. 
 
 [Carrucarius, a. urn. (carruca) Of or belonging to a 
 travelling-carriage, Dig.] 
 
 [Carrulus, i. m. dem. A small carriage, Dig.] 
 
 [Carrum, i. n. Another form for carrus, Auct. B. Hisp. 6.] 
 
 CARRUS, i. m. A cart with four wheels, a waggon, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 26; Liv. — [Hence, Ital. carro, carrota, carrozza; 
 Fr. char, carotte.'] 
 
 S, — 
 
 CARSEOLANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Carseoli, 
 Col. 3, 9, 2. — Subst.: Carseolani, orum. m. The inhabit¬ 
 ants of Carseoli, Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 CARSEOLI, orum. m. A town of the 2Equi in Latium, 
 now Carsoli, Liv. 29, 15 ; Ov. 
 
 CARTEJA, se./ I.A town o/Hisp. Baetica, now San 
 
 Roque, Mel. 2, 6, 9. II. A town of Hisp. Tarrac., now 
 Orgaz, Liv. 21, 5. 
 
 CARTEJANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Carteja (in 
 Hisp. Baetica), Plin. 3, 2, 3. 
 
 [Cartejensis, e.for Cartejanus. Auct. B. Hisp. 36.] 
 CARTHiEA,ae./ ( Kapdala) A town of Ceos, Plin. 4,12,20. 
 [Carth^us, a, um. Of Carthcea, Ov. M. 10, 109.] 
 
 CARTHAGINIENSIS, e. I. Of or belonging to Car¬ 
 thage, Liv. 21, 2 : — Subst.: A Carthaginian, id. II. Of 
 or belonging to New Carthage, Plin, 3, 3, 4. 
 
 CARTHAGO (Karth.), inis. (K apxobdv) I. A cele¬ 
 
 brated city in the north of Africa, the ruins of which form a 
 
 part of the modern Tunis - In mythology, the daughter of 
 
 the fourth Hercules, Cic. N. D. 3, 16. II. Also, C. nova, 
 a colony of the Carthaginians, in Hisp. Tarrac., now Carta¬ 
 gena, Liv. 26, 42 ; Plin. 
 
 [Carthamus, i. m. A plant like saffron, Fam. Synan- 
 therece, NL.] 
 
 [Cartheius, a, um. Of Carthea, Ov. M. 7, 368.] 
 [Cartibulum. A square table of stone, standing on one 
 foot, to place wine on, Varr. L.L. 5, 26, 35.] 
 
 CARTILAGINEUS, a, um. (cartilago) Cartilagi¬ 
 nous. Plin. 19, 5, 22 : — Subst.: Cartilaginea, orum. (prop. 
 auimalia) A kind of fish, id. 
 
 CARTILAGINOSUS, a, um. (cartilago) Full of gristle, 
 cartilaginous, Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 CARTILAGO, inis./. Gristle, cartilage, Cels. 8, 1: 
 — in plants, Plin. 15, 28, 34. 
 
 [Carum, i. n. A kind of plant, caraway, Fam. Umbelliferce, 
 NL.] 
 
 CARUNCULA, ae. /. dem. (caro) *1. A small piece of 
 flesh or meat, Cic. Div. 2,24,52. [II. c. lacrymalis, an emi¬ 
 nence in the nasal angle of the eye, NL. :— c. myrtiformes, NL.] 
 
 1. CARUS, a. um. I. Dear, of high price or 
 value: c. annona, Plaut. Sticb. 1, 3, 25 :— conf. carior 
 annona, Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59. II. Fig.: Worthy, dear, 
 esteemed, loved: carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex 
 quo amicitiae nomen est ductum, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122: — 
 carum esse et diligi: — c. sunt parentes, c. liberi: — frater 
 carissimus atque amantissimus : — homines mihi carissimi et 
 amicissimi :—omnium societatum nulla carior :— Subst.: Cari. 
 Those that are dear to one, Plaut. — [Hence, Fr. cher.~] 
 
 [2. Carus, i. m. (napos) Lethargy, NL.] 
 
 216 
 
 CARVENTANA ARX. The citadel of the town Car¬ 
 ventum in Latium, Liv. 4, 53. 
 
 [Carya Diana, i.q. Caryatis, Stat. Th. 4, 225.] 
 
 \«/ W 
 
 CARYA3, arum, f. ( Kapbai) A place of Laconia, with a 
 temple of Diana, Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 CARY ATES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Carya, Vitr. 1,1. 
 
 CARYATIS, idis. f. (Kapvans) Of or belonging to Carya: 
 a cognomen of Diana, Serv. Virg. 
 
 **CARYATIDES. The young Virgins serving in the 
 
 temple of Diana, a painting by Praxiteles, Plin. 36, 5, 4._ 
 
 In Archit.: Female figures used for supporters in buildings, etc. 
 Caryatides, Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 s-' — 
 
 **CARYINUS, a, um. (uap-uivos) Prepared from nuts: 
 c. oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 CARYITES, se. m. (sapuirys) A species of the plant called 
 tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 40. 
 
 **CARYON, ii. n. (udpvov) A kind of nut, Plin. 15, 22, 24. 
 [Caryophyllata, ae. f. (sdpvov-tpvWov) A clove: c. 
 agnatica, Fam. Rosacea, NL.] 
 
 [Caryophyllus, i. f. (sdpuov-cpbWov) The clove-tree: 
 c. aromaticus, Fam. Myrtacea, NL.] 
 
 CARYOTA, ae. [caryotis, Idis, Mart.] f. (uapuanis) A 
 kind of date, Plin. 15, 28, 34. 
 
 [Carysteus, a, um. Of Carystos, Ov. F. 4, 282.] 
 
 CARYSTIUS, a, um. Of Carystos, Plin. 4, 12, 20.— 
 Subst.: Carystii, orum. m. The inhabitants of Carystos, Sol.] 
 
 CARYSTOS, i. f. (K dpvaros) I. A town on the south 
 
 coast of Euboea, celebrated for its marble, Plin. 4, 2, 21 
 
 II. A town of Liguria, Liv. 42, 7. 
 
 CASA, ae. f. I. A hut, cottage, cabin, etc., Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 34, 97 ; Fam. 16, 18 ; Caes. [II. In the plur.: 
 casae, arum. A country seat, LL.] — [Hence, Fr. chez.~] 
 [Casabundus (cassab.), a, um. (caso) Tottering, waver¬ 
 ing, ready to fall, Naev. ap. Varr.] 
 
 [Casaria, ae. f. A keeper of a cottage, acc. to Fest. ] 
 [Casarius, ii. m. (casa) A dweller in a cottage, Cod. Th.] 
 
 CASCA, ae. m. A Roman surname of the gens Servilia, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 44. 
 
 [Cascarilla, ae./ The bark of the Croton Eluteria, Fam. 
 Euphorbiacea, NL.] 
 
 [Casce, adv. In an old-fashioned manner: c. nimis et 
 vetuste loquens. Geli. 1, 10.] 
 
 [Cascus, a, um. Old, very old, Enn. ap. Varr.; Aus.] 
 [Casearius, a, um. (caseus) Of or belonging to cheese, Dig. ] 
 [Caseatus, a, um. (caseus) Mixed with cheese, App.] 
 [Caseolus, i. m. dem. (caseus) A little cheese, Virg. Cop. 17 .] 
 
 CASEUS, i. m. [caseum, i. n. Cat.] Cheese, Cic. de 
 Sen. 16, 56; Virg.: [a term of endearment, Plaut.] [Hence, 
 Ital. cacio, cascio. ] 
 
 CASIA or CASSIA, ae./ (sacrla or sacraia) I. A kind 
 of aromatic shrub resembling cinnamon, Fam. Leguminosce, Plin. 
 12, 19, 42; Virg. II. An odoriferous shrub, otherwise 
 called cneoron or thymelaea, Plin. 21, 9, 10; Virg. 
 
 [CasilInates, ium. m. The inhabitants of Casilinum, V. 
 Max. 7,6, 2.] 
 
 CASILINENSES, ium. m. I.q. Casilinates, Cic. Inv. 2,57.1 
 
 CASILINUM, i. n. A town of Campania, now Nova 
 Capua, Cic. Att. 16, 8; Liv. 
 
 [Casilinus, a, um. Casilinian: C. limina, i. e. the gates 
 of Casilinum, Sil. 12, 426.] 
 
 CASINA, ae. /. The name of a comedy of Plautus, so 
 called after the heroine of the piece. 
 
 W — 
 
 CASINAS, atis. Of or belonging to Casinum : C. ager, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 25:—C. fundus:— absol. in Casinate, in^the 
 territory of Casinum, Plin. 
 
CASINUM 
 
 CASTELLUM 
 
 CASINUM, i. n. A Roman colony of Latium, to the east 
 of Aquinium, now Monte Casino. Liv. 9,28. 
 
 [CasInus, a, um. Casitiian, Sil. 12, 527.] 
 
 1. CASIUS MONS. (Kacriov opos) I. A ridge of 
 mountains iti Syria, on the Orontes, now Okrah, Plin. 5, 22, 
 18. II. A mountain between Lower Egypt and Arabia, 
 with a temple of Jupiter, where Pompey was assassinated, 
 now ElKas, Plin. 5, 12, 14. Hence, adj., Casiae rupes, Luc.: 
 
 — and Casius Juppiter, Plin. 
 
 2. CASIUS, a, um. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 [Casnar. (with the Osci) An old man, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Casncs, i. m. An oak, LL. Hence, Fr. chene.] 
 
 [Caso, are. v. intens. n. (cado) To fall, to totter, Plaut. 
 
 Mil. 3, 2, 38.] 
 
 CASPERIA, ai. f. A town of the Sabines, now Aspra, 
 Virg. -ZE. 7, 714. 
 
 [Caspiacus, a, um. Caspian, Stat. S. 4, 4, 64. ] 
 [CaspiaDjE, arum. m. The inhabitants of the Caspian Sea, 
 V. FI. 6, 106.] 
 
 CASPIANI, orum. m. The inhabitants of the shores of the 
 Caspian Sea, Mel. 1, 2, 4; Curt. 
 
 CASPIUM MARE. {Greek, Kdo-mov TUAayos) The 
 Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 11, 12; Curt.: — also, C. Pelagus, 
 Mel.; and C. Oceanus, Plin. 
 
 CASPIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Caspian Sea: 
 C. sinus, Mel. 1, 2, 3 : — C. mons, a part of Mount Taurus, id.: 
 
 — C. portae, the defiles or narrow passes of Mount Taurus, Plin.; 
 Suet.: — C. via, the same, Tac. 
 
 CASSARUNDUS. Nee C as abundus. 
 
 CASSANDER, dri. m. (K aaaavUpos') The son of Antipater, 
 king of Macedonia after the death of Alexander the Great, 
 Just. 15, 1 sq. 
 
 CASSANDRA, ae. f. (Kaaadvdpa) The daughter of 
 Priam and Hecuba, Virg. JE. 2, 296. 
 
 CASSANDRE A, ae./ A town named after Cassander, si¬ 
 tuate on the peninsula Chalcidice, the ancient Potidaea, Liv. 44,11. 
 
 C ASSANDRENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Cas¬ 
 sandrea, Liv. 44, 10. 
 
 [Cassandreus ( trisi/llab .), ei. m. (K aaaavtipevs') A cogno¬ 
 men of Apollodorus of Cassandrea, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 45.] 
 
 **CASSE. adv. Vainly, to no purpose: c. tempus 
 terere, Liv. 24, 26. 
 
 [Cassell.®, arum, and Cassula, id./. Cassel in Hesse, 
 also called Castellum Cattorum.] 
 
 [Casses, Ium. (sing., Ov. ; Grat.) m. I. A hunter’s 
 
 net, toil, Virg. G. 3, 371: — a cobweb, id. II. Fig.: A gin, 
 
 snare, trap, Tibuli. 1, 6, 5; Ov. ] 
 
 [Cassia, for casia, Veg.] 
 
 CASSIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to a Cassius: C. 
 bellum, i. e. of the consul L. Cassius, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: — C. 
 partes, the party of C. Cassius, the assassin of Caesar, Veil.: — 
 C. schola, of the jurist C. Cassius Longinus, Plin. E.; Dig.: 
 
 — Subst. Cassiani, the same, Dig. 
 
 [Cassiculus, i. m. dem. (casses) A small net, Eccl.] 
 [Cassida, ae. See 1. Cassis.] 
 
 [Cassidarius, ii. m. A maker of helmets, Inscr.] 
 
 [Cassila, an old reading for cassida, Fest.] 
 
 CASSIOPE, es. (Casslopea, ae, Manil.) f. ( Kaacniirt] or 
 Kamridireia) The mother of Andromeda, who was changed into 
 a constellation, Ov. M. 4, 733. 
 
 1. CASSIS, Idis. [another form for cassida, ae. Virg.; 
 Prop.] f. (an Etruscan word ) I. A helmet [of metal; 
 
 galea was made of leather], Caes. B. G. 7, 45; Tac.; Ov. 
 II. Meton. : War: sub casside, Plin. 13, 3, 4. 
 
 [2. Cassis, is. A net. See Casses.] 
 
 [Cassita, ae./. (1. Cassis) A crested lark, Gell. 2, 29, 3.] 
 217 
 
 CASSITERIDES, um. /. (Kacroirepifies') The Cassi * 
 ter ides, or tin-islands, now probably the Scilly islands in the 
 extreme west of Europe, Plin. 4, 22, 36. 
 
 CASSIUS, a. A Roman family name; thus, L. Cassius, a 
 severe judge, Cic. Verr 2,3,60, who introduced the lex tabellaria 
 Cassia, i. e. the mode of voting by tablets, Cic. Leg. 3, 16 : 
 L. Cassius, a consul beaten and slain in battle by the Helvetians, 
 A. u.c. 647, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: 0. Cassius, the assassin of Caesar, 
 Cic. Att. 5,21, and elsewhere: C. Cassius Longinus, a cele¬ 
 brated jurist under the emperor Tiberius, Dig.: — Adj.: C. 
 Via, a side-path of the Via Flaminia, Cic. Phil. 12, 9. 
 
 [Casso. 1. v. a. (cassus) I. To reduce to nothing, to an¬ 
 nihilate, Sid. II. InLaw: To cancel, to mukevoid, Cod. Just.] 
 
 CASSUS, a,um. Empty, void. **I. Prop. A) C. nux, 
 hollow, Hor. S. 2, 5, 36: — granum longius, sed inane cas¬ 
 sumque, Plin.: — [afoo/. palearum cassa, Sol. B) Esp. 
 poet, with gen. or abl., deprived or bereft of an object: cochlea 
 c. sanguine, bloodless, poet. ap. Cic. Div. 2,64,133: — corpus c. 
 lumine, without light, Lucr.: — also, bereft of life, dead, Virg.: 
 
 — aethere cassus, the same, id.: — virgo c. dote et illocabilis, 
 without a portion or property, Plaut. : — with gen. : non 
 cassus luminis ensis, Cic. Ar.] *11. Fig.: Empty, void, 
 vain, frivolous, futile : omne, quod honestum nos et 
 laudabile esse dicimus, id illi c. quiddam et inani et vocis sono 
 decoratum esse dicunt, Cic. Tuse. 5,41,119:— c. vota, Virg.:— 
 c. labores, vain, fruitless, Plin. E.: — apud sapientes cassa 
 habebantur, quae etc., Tac. ** Adverb. : in cassum, also 
 written as one word incassum, vainly, without result: Galli 
 vehit alienata mente vana incassum jactare tela, Liv. 10, 29 : 
 
 — bona libertatis incassum disserere, Tac. : — longos ciere 
 inc. fletus, Virg.: — [for which simply cassum, Sen. poet.] 
 
 CASTALIA, se./ (KacrraAia) A fountain on Mount Par¬ 
 
 nassus, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, Virg. G. 3, 292 ; Hor. 
 
 [Castalis, idis. / I. q. Castalius : C. unda, Mart. 9, 
 19: — C. sorores, I.q. the muses, id.: — absol. Castalides, the 
 same, id.] 
 
 CASTALIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the fountain 
 Castalia: C. fons, Plin. 4, 3, 4 : — C. umbra, the cavern 
 of the oracle at Delphi, Ov. 
 
 CASTANEA, se. f (naaTavov) I. A chestnut tree , 
 c. vulgaris, Earn. Cupuliferce, Plin. 16, 40, 78 ; Col. 4, 33. 
 
 II. A chestnut, Plin. 13, 18, 32; Virg. — [Hence, 
 Ital. castagna ; Fr . chataigne.] 
 
 — 
 
 CASTANETUM, i. n. (castanea) A chestnut-wood, 
 Col. 4, 30, 3. 
 
 CASTE, adv. Purely, spotlessly, honestly. I. 
 Gen .: c. et integre vivere, Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 63 : labor in pri¬ 
 vatorum periculis c. integre que versatus. II. Esp. A) 
 Purely, chastely : c. tueri eloquentiam ut adultam vir¬ 
 ginem, Cic. Brut. 95, 330. B) Piously, holily, sacredly: 
 pure ac c. tribuere deorum numini, Cic. N. D. 1, 2 : — conf. 
 castissime colere deos ; and, castius sacra privata facere, et 
 religiosius deos colere, Liv.: — c. adire ad deos. 
 
 *CASTELLANUS, a, um. (castellum) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a castle: c. triumphi, for the capture of a castle or 
 fortress, Cic. Brut. 13, 256: — Subst. : Castellani, orum. m. 
 The inhabitants of a castle, soldiers in garrison, Sail. Jug. 92, 
 7; Liv. 
 
 **CASTELLARIUS, ii. m. (castellum) The overseer 
 of a reservoir, Frontin. Aqu. 117. 
 
 **CASTELLATIM. adv. (castellum) I. By castles, 
 castle by castle : c. dissipati, in various strongholds, Liv. 7, 
 36. II. Gen.: By heaps, Plin. 19, 6, 34. 
 
 CASTELLUM, i. n. dem. (castrum) I. A) Anyfor¬ 
 tified place, a fort, fortress, citadel, castle, Caes. 
 
 B G. 1, 8 ; Cic. Phil. 5, 4. B) Meton. 1 ) A reservoir for 
 water belonging to an aqueduct, Frontin. Aqu. 35 ; Plin. [2) 
 Poet.: A residence situate on an eminence, Virg. G. 3, 475.] 
 *11. Fig.: A stronghold, place of refuge: templum 
 Castoris fuit te consule arx civium perditorum ... c. forensis 
 
 F F 
 
CASTERIA 
 
 CASTRUM 
 
 latrocinii, bustum legum omnium ac religionum, Cic. Pis. 5, I 
 11: — [Hence, Fr. chateau.'] 
 
 [Casteria, se. f. A place of repose for the rowers of 
 a galley , Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16.] 
 
 [Castifico, are. v. a. (castificus) To render pure, Eccl.] 
 
 [Castificus, a, um, (castus-facio) I. That makes pure, 
 P. Nol. II. Pure, Sen. poet.] 
 
 [Castigabilis, e. (castigo) Deserving of punishment, 
 Plaut. Tr. 1, 2, 6.] 
 
 CASTIGATE, adv. [I. Briefly, August.] **IL 
 Within bounds : vivere modeste, c., Sen. Contr. 6, 8. 
 
 CASTIGATIO, onis. /. **I. Botan.: A pruning, 
 
 lopping, Plin. 17,22, 65. II. Severe treatment, chas¬ 
 tisement, reprimand, punishment: omnis et animad¬ 
 versio et c. contumelia vacare debet, neque ad ejus, qui 
 punitur aliquem aut verbis fatigat, sed ad rei publicae utili¬ 
 tatem referri, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88 : castigatione clementi uti: 
 — c. verborum, Liv.: — c. tacita, id.: — c. fustium, flagel¬ 
 lorum, Dig. : — in the plur.: castigationibus, reprehensionibus, 
 ignominiis affici. 
 
 **CASTlGATOR, oris. m. A chastiser, reprover, 
 corrector : c. lacrimaram et inertium querelarum, Liv. 1, 
 59 : — c. censorque minorum, Hor. 
 
 **CASTIGATORIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to a 
 chastiser or reprover: c. solatium, reproving, reproaching, 
 Plin. E. 5, 6, 10. 
 
 [Castigatus, a, um. I. Part, of castigo. II. Adj. 
 A) Scanty, confined; i. e. small in body : c. pectus, Ov. Am. 
 1, 5, 21: — c. frons, Stat. B) Tamed, checked: luxuria 
 tanto castigatior, quanto posset esse liberior, August. : — cas¬ 
 tigatissimae disciplinae, Geli.] 
 
 CASTIGO. 1. v. a. (castum-ago) *1. To keep in 
 check, to bridle, tame, confine, restrain. A) Prop. 
 1) Ut equum tenacem non parentem frenis asperioribus casti¬ 
 gandum esse, Liv. 39, 25. 2) Meton, poet. : To confine, 
 
 with respect to place ; insula castigatur aquis, Sil. 12, 355 : — 
 c. examen in trutina, i. e. to correct or rectify a sentence 
 or judgement, Pers.] B) Fig. ; populum coercere . . ita 
 castigandae plebi compositum senatus consultum, Tac. A. 
 6, 13: — videsne, ut obmutuerit non sedatus corporis, sed 
 castigatus animi dolor? Cic. Tuse. 2, 21 extr. II. A) 
 To chastise, correct, punish, whether by word or 
 deed: pueros matres et magistri c. solent, nec verbis 
 solum, sed etiam verberibus, Cic. Tuse. 3,27: — c laudat 
 Pompeius . . segniores castigat atque incitat, Caes.: — cas¬ 
 tigando increpandoque plus quam c leniter agendo proficere, 
 Liv.: — c. alqm literis, Caes. ; for which c. per literas, 
 Tac.: — in hoc me ipse castigo: — with an objective 
 clause : c. segnitiem hominum atque inertiam : — c. nimiam 
 lenitatem, Liv.: — c. moras, Yirg. **B) Meton.: To cor¬ 
 rect any thing faulty, to amend: c. carmen, Hor. A. P. 
 294: — thus, c. verba amicae, Juv.: — c. vitia sua, Plin. 
 Paneg.— [Hence, Ital. castigare ; Fr. chatier.~\ 
 
 CASTIMONIA, ae. f. (castus) I. Purity, espe¬ 
 cially chastity, as required for officiating in 
 religious matters: quae sacra per summam castimoniam 
 virorum ac mulierum fiant, eadem per istius c stuprum ac 
 c flagitium esse violata, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45 : — caste jubet lex 
 adire ad deos; animo videlicet, in quo sunt omnia; nec 
 tollit castimoniam corporis : — decem dierum c., Liv.: — in 
 the plur.: superstitio castimoniarum, Plin. *11. Gen. : 
 Purity of manners, morality : qua in aetate nisi qui se 
 ipse sua gravitate et c. et quum disciplina domestica tum 
 etiam naturali quodam bono defenderat, Cic. Ccel. 5,11. 
 
 [Castimonialis, e. Of or belonging to chastity, Pall.] 
 
 [Castimonium, for castimonia, Gloss.] 
 
 CASTITAS, atis. f. (castus) I. Chastity, chaste¬ 
 ness, innocence: Vestae colendae virgines praesint, ut advi¬ 
 giletur facilius ad custodiam ignis, et sentiant mulieres 
 naturam feminarum omnem castitatem pati, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 
 29 : — mater fuit rarae castitatis, Tac.:— [Personif. Casti- 
 218 
 
 tas for Minerva, Pali.] **II. Gen.: Purity of man¬ 
 ners, honesty, uprightness, Vitr. 1, 1 ; Gell. ; Macr. 
 
 [Castitudo, inis. f. (castus) I. q. castitas, Att ap. Non.] 
 
 1. CASTOR, oris. m. (uatnuipj A beaver, i.q. fiber, 
 Plin. 32, 3, 13. 
 
 2. CASTOR, oris. m. (K aarwp) The son of Tyndarus 
 and Leda, the brother of Helena and Pollux. He and Pollux 
 became a constellation (Gemini), invoked by sailors, Hor. E. 2, 
 1, 5 ; Ov.: — In the plur. Castores for Gemini, the constellation 
 Gemini, Plin. 
 
 CASTOREUM, ei. n. (castor) Castor-oil, Plin. 8,30, 
 49 : — In the plur., Virg. ; Plin. 
 
 [Castoreus, a, um. Of or belonging to Castor, Sen. poet.] 
 
 [Castorinatus, a, um. (castorinus) Dressed in beaver- 
 skins, Sid.] 
 
 [Castorinus, a, um. (castor) Of a beaver, M. Emp.] 
 
 CASTRA, orum. See Castrum. 
 
 **CASTRATIO, onis. f. A castrating of animals. 
 Col. 6, 26,7 : — A pruning or lopping of plants, Plin. 16,40,76. 
 
 [Castrator, oris. m. One who castrates, Eccl.] 
 
 [Castratorius, a, um. (castrator) Relating to castration, 
 Pall.] 
 
 CASTRATURA, ae. f. (castro) [I. A castrating or 
 qeldinq of animals, Pall.] **II. A pruninq or loppinq 
 of plants, Plin. 18, 9, 20. 
 
 [Castrensiani, orum. m. (castra) Those who protect the 
 boundary, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Castrensiarius negotiator. One who sells or retails 
 victuals in a camp, Inscr.] 
 
 CASTRENSIS, e. (castra) Of or belonging to the 
 camp: c. ratio et militaris, Cic. Ccel. 5, 11:— c. latro¬ 
 cinium : — c. consilium, Liv.: — c. corona, presented to him 
 who first entered the enemy's camp, according to Gell.: — 
 c. verbum, a military expression, Plin. : — c. exsilium, i. e. 
 constant war service, Just. 
 
 **CASTRO, 1. v. a. To cut off, curtail. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen.: c. caudas catulorum, Col. 7, 12, 14: — c. alvos 
 apum, to take out the honey, id. B) Esp. 1) To castrate, 
 geld, Plin. 8, 51, 77. 2) Of plants: To prune, lop, Plin. 17, 
 
 20, 33. II. Fig.: To lessen, weaken, diminish: c. 
 vires, Plin. 11, 18, 19. 
 
 CASTRUM, i. n. (perhaps related to casa, a hut ) **I. 
 
 In the sing.: A castle, stronghold, fortress, for cas¬ 
 tellum, Nep. Ale. 9 : — usually as a proper name : Castrum 
 Truentinum, a place in Picenum, now Torre Segura, Pompei, 
 ap. Cic. : — Castrum Novum, a Roman colony in Etruria, 
 south of Centumcellae, now the village Marinello, Liv. : — 
 another Castrum Novum in Picenum, now Giulia Nova, id. 
 
 II. In the plur. [another form Castra, ae. f, Att. ap. 
 Non.] A) (Prop, a collection of soldiers' tents; hence ) 1) A 
 
 camp, encampment, with four gates: porta praetoria, the 
 principal gate, facing the enemy's camp; porta decumana, the 
 postern gate; porta principalis dextra et sinistra, the lateral 
 or side gates; Liv. 40, 27, and elsewhere : — c. stativa, a camp, 
 head quarters, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 ; Caes.: — c. aestiva, summer 
 quarters, Suet. : — c. hiberna, winter quarters, Liv. : — c. 
 navali a, a station for ships, a naval station, Caes. ; Liv.: — 
 c. ponere, munire, Caes.: — c. communire, Liv. : — c. capere, 
 Liv.: — c. facere, erigere, Tac.: — castris se tenere, Caes.: — 
 c. movere, to break up, change the quarters, Caes.: — also, c. 
 promovere, id. : — c. movere retro and removere, Liv.: — 
 castrorum filius, a cognomen of Caligula, because he was brought 
 up in a camp, Suet. : — castrorum mater, a cognomen of the 
 empress Faustina, because she accompanied her husband Marcus 
 Aurelius in the war against the Quadi, a people of Moravia. 
 Capit. : — [both appellations were afterwards used as titles of 
 several emperors and empresses .] *2) Fig.: A philosophical 
 sect: in Epicuri nos adversarii nostri castra conjecimus, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 20 : — nil cupientium c. petere, Hor. B) Meton. 
 **1) (Since the Romans pitched a camp after each day's 
 
CASTULA 
 
 CATAMPO 
 
 march; hence ) A day’s march: secundis castris pervenit 
 ad Dium, within two days' march, Liv. 44, 7 : — thus, tertiis, 
 quintis, septimis, decimis, castris etc., Liv.; Tac. **2) 
 Military service: magnum in castris usum habuit, Cacs. 
 B. G. 1, 39 : — utilior in castris an melior in c toga, Veli. 3) 
 As proper names : Castra Cornelia, an eminence on the North 
 African coast, between Utica and the river Bagrada, Cacs. B. C. 
 
 2, 24 : — Castra Julia, a town of Lusitania, hod. Truxillo, Plin. 
 
 [Castula, ae. f A female garment, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 m 
 
 CASTULO, onis. f. (KatrrovXwv) A town of Hispania 
 Tarraconensis, now Cazorla, Liv. 28, 19. 
 
 CASTULONENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Cas¬ 
 tulo, Liv. 22, 20 : — Subst .: Castulonenses, ium. Inhabitants 
 of Castulo, Plin. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 1. CASTUS, a, um. Morally pure, spotless, uncon¬ 
 taminated, unpolluted. I. A) Gen.: considera, 
 quis quem fraudasse dicatur: probus improbum, c perjurum 
 castus etc., Cic. R. C. 7, 21 : — quis hoc adolescente castior ? 
 quis autem illo, qui maledicit, c impurior ? — castissimus homo 
 atque integerrimus : — populus frugi castusque verecundusque, 
 Hor.: — qui (animi) se integros castosque servavissent: — 
 thus, mentes c. et integra:: — res familiaris c. a cruore civili: 
 
 — purissima et castissima vita: — c. fides, inviolable. Sil. : — 
 conf. c. Saguntum, id.: — c. signa, marks of innocence, Ov. 
 [B) Of style : Free from barbarisins, pure: C. Caesar sermonis 
 praeter alios suae aetatis castissimi, Geli. 19, 8, 3.] II. 
 Esp. **A) Chaste, continent, innocent, virtuous: 
 c. matres, Virg. iE. 8, 665:—c. Minerva, Hor.:— c. Belle¬ 
 rophon, id.: — castus ab rebus venereis, Col.: — \Poet. of 
 inanimate objects : c. cubile, Catuli. : — c. flos virginis, id.: —r 
 c. vultus, Ov. : — c. domus, Hor.] *B) Pious, religious, 
 holy, sacred: casti maneant in religione nepotes, Virg. iE. 
 
 3, 409 : — c. iEneas ( usually pius iE.), Hor.: — c. sacerdotes, 
 Virg.: — ego, qui castam concionem, sanctum campum de¬ 
 fendo, Cic. R. perd. 4 : — Of inanimate objects : ebur ex 
 inani corpore extractum haud satis c. donum deo: — ara 
 castis vincta verbenis, Hor. : — c. lauro redimitus tempora, 
 Ov.: — c. luci, Hor. : — conf. c. nemus, Tac. : — bibendus 
 castior amnis. Stat. 
 
 [2. Castus, us. (abi. also casto) m. (1. castus) Religious 
 abstinence from sensual indulgence, Naev. ap. Non. ; Arn.] 
 
 [Casualis, e. (casus) I. Accidental, casual, fortuitous. 
 Cod. Just. II. Gramm. : Of or belonging to a case. Prise.] 
 
 [Casualiter, adv. Accidentally, casually, fortuitously, Sid.] 
 
 **CASULA, se. f. dem. (casa) I. A little hut, a 
 small house, Plin. 35, 10, 37 ; Juv. [II. A place where 
 a corpse is kept, hypogeum, Petr. ] 
 
 [Casumunar, aris. n. The root of Amomum Zerumbet, 
 Fam. Scitaminece, NL.] 
 
 CASUS, us. m. (cado) A falling, falling down, a 
 fall. **I. Prop.: c. nivis, Liv. 21, 35: — c. fluminum, 
 Plin.: — celsse turres decidunt graviore casu, Hor.: — c., 
 quo infantes in terram toties deferuntur, Quint. : —c. vehiculi, 
 Plin.: — In the plur., Lucr. ; Ov. II. Fig. [A) Of 
 time : Termination, end : extremae sub casum hiemis, Virg. 
 G. 1, 340.] *B) A moral failure, a slip, f 'll, fault, a 
 
 faux pas : multas vias adolescentise lubricas natura ostendit, 
 quibus illa insistere aut ingredi sine casu aliquo ac prolapsione 
 vix posset, Cic. Ccel. 17 extr. C) 1) That which occurs 
 or comes to pass, an accident, hap, occurrence (usual 
 both in the sing, and plur.) : quid est aliud fors, quid fortuna, 
 quid c., quid eventus, nisi, quum sic aliquid cecidit, sic eve¬ 
 nit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque 
 evenire potuerit ? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco 
 casu et volubilitate fortuna;, praesentiri et praedici potest? 
 Cic. Div. 2, 6: — tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus 
 in casu atque fortuna : — haec arma contra casus et event us: 
 
 — c. humani : — c. rariores habet (fortuna) : — ad novos c. 
 temporum novorum consiliorum rationes accommodare: — 
 c. futuros (reip.) longe prospicere: — Adverb, casu, acci¬ 
 dentally, by chanc e : si haec habent aliquam talem C necessi- 
 tatem, quid est taudem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna 
 
 219 
 
 putemus ? — id evenit non temere nec casu: — sive casu sive 
 consilio deorum : — casu Staienus ipse non aderat. 2) Esp. 
 a) An unfortunate accident, a mishap: quum meum 
 illum casum tam horribilem, tam gravem, tam repentinum 
 homines lugerent, Cic. Sest. 24, 53 : — ut quemcumque casum 
 fortuna invexerit, hunc apte et quiete ferat : — civitatis 
 casum dolere, Sali.: —** Euphemistically for death, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 7 ; Suet. **b) A fortunate or happy event, a favourable 
 opportunity : aut vi aut dolis se casum victoriae inventurum, 
 Sail. Jug. 25 : — c. praeclari facinoris, id.: — c. pugnae, Tac.: 
 — c. invadendae Armeniae, id.: — c. bene gerendae rei, id. 
 D) In Gramm.: A case: c. rectus, Cic. de Or. 48, 160; 
 Quint. : — c. obliqui, Quint.: -— c. nominativo, genitivo etc., 
 id. : — c. Latinus sextus, ablative, Varr. :— c. conversi, for 
 ap. Geli, obliqui : — c. interrogandi, the genitive, Nigid. ap. Gell. 
 
 Catabathmos, l m. (KaTaSa.6y.6s) a district of 
 
 Libya on the frontiers of Egypt, with a town bearing the same 
 name, Sail. Jug. 19. 
 
 [Catabolenses, ium. A class of persons who conveyed 
 burdens on mules, a kind of muleteers, Cod. Th.] 
 
 CATACECAUMENE, es. f (KaraKCKavylvn, burnt, 
 parched) A district of Mysia, abounding in wine, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 CATACECAUMENITES, ae. (KaraKeKavyevlrns, sc. ol- 
 vos) Wine from Catacecaumene, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 [Catachana, ae. f (Karaxvrv) A tree inoculated with the 
 sprigs or branches of various fruit trees, M. Aur. ap. Front.] 
 [Catachresis, is. f. (Kardxpvms) Use of a word in an 
 improper sense, i. q. abusio, according to Fest. ] 
 
 [Cataclasis, eos. f (uarduXuais) A fracture, NL.] 
 [Catacleis, idos./. (uarauXels) Apart near the neck, NL.] 
 [Cataclista vestis (KarduXeicrrov lydnov) A garment 
 kept for the best, a festival robe, App.] 
 
 [Cataclisticus, a, um. Of a cataclista, Venant] 
 [Cataclysmos, i. rn. (KarauKvayds) I. An inundation, 
 Eccl. II. In Medic.: A fomenting of a diseased part of the 
 body by pouring water upon it, a cataclysm, C. Aur.] 
 
 .**CATADROMUS, i. m. (uardSpoyos) An extended 
 rope inclining downwards, for rope-dancers. Suet. Ner.ll. 
 
 CATADUPA, orum. n. (KardSovna) The fall of the 
 Nile near Cyene, now Chellal, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 : the inhabitants 
 of the vicinity were called Catadupi, Plin. 5, 9, 10. 
 
 [Cat^gis, Idis. f (uar aiyls) A tempest, hurricane, App.] 
 [Catagelasimus, a, um. (KarayeXdcnyos) That serves for 
 laughter or derision, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 50.] 
 
 [Catagma, atis. n. (udrayya) A fracture of a bone, NL. ] 
 
 **CATAGRAPHUS, a, um. (uardypacpos) Painted, 
 coloured, variegated, Catull. 25, 7:— Subst.: Cata¬ 
 grapha, orum. n. Profiles, Plin. 35, 8, 34. 
 
 — 
 
 CATAGUSA, ae. f (uardyovera, leading down) A statue 
 of Praxiteles, representing Ceres leading down Proserpine to 
 Pluto, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 [Catalecta, orum. n. (uaraXeuTa) The title of a collection 
 of poems, erroneously ascribed to Virgil, Aus.] 
 
 [Catalecticus, a, um. (/caTaArj/crt/fo'y) C. versus, a verse 
 short by one syllable at the end, Prise.] 
 
 [Catalectus, a, um. (uardAguros) I. q. catalecticus, 
 Diom.] 
 
 [Catalepsis, eos . f. (icaraArnpis) A disease, characterised by 
 sudden suspension of the action of the senses and the power of 
 motion, catalepsy, NL.] 
 
 [Catalogus, i. m . (uardXoyos) I. An enumerating, enu¬ 
 meration, Hieron. II. A list of names, a catalogue, Mac.r.] 
 [Catalysis, eos. f (uaraXoais) A chemical elementary 
 solution, NL.] 
 
 [Catamenia, orum. n. (Kara-yr)») Menstruation, NL.] 
 [Catamitus, i. m . An old form for Ganymedes, acc. to F est. ] 
 [Catampo. A game unknown to us, according to Fest.] 
 
 IF 2 
 
CATANA 
 
 CATERVARIUS 
 
 CATANA, se. See Catina. 
 
 CATANANCE, es. f (Karamyxv) A magic herb, said to 
 possess the property of instilling love, Plin. 27, 8, 35. 
 
 CATAONIA, se.y. (K araovia) A district in the south of 
 Cappadocia, Plin. 6, 3. 3. 
 
 [Cataphagas, se. m. (Karacpayds) A great eater, a glutton, 
 Petr. S. 39, 9.] 
 
 [Cataphora, se. f (uaracpepo}) Drowsiness with loss of 
 power, the first stage of coma, NL.] 
 
 [Cataphracta, ae. f. (cataphractus) A breastplate, NL. ] 
 [Cataphractarius, a, um. (cataphractes) Furnished with 
 a breast-plate or coat of mail, Lampr.] 
 
 CATAPHRACTES, ae. m. {uaraippauT^s) An iron breast¬ 
 plate, Tac. H. 1, 79. 
 
 CATAPHRACTUS, a, um. ( uardcppaKTos ) That wears a 
 breast-plate, Liv. 37, 40; Prop. 
 
 **CATAPL ASM A, atis. n. ( dat.plur . cataplasmis, Cels.) 
 In Medic.: A cataplasm, poultice. Cels. 3, 19 ; Plin.] 
 [Cataplasmo, are. v. a. (cataplasma) To furnish with a 
 cataplasm, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Cataplexis, eos .f (nara. ttA^Ih) An apoplectic seizure 
 or stroke of any part of the body, NL.] 
 
 *C.\TAPLUS, i. m. ( uardirAous ) The arrival of a ship 
 in port. Cie. R. Post. 14,40; Mart. 
 
 **CATAPOTlUM, ii. n. {uaraninov) A pill, Cels. 
 4, 8; Plin. 
 
 [Cataprorates, se. m. A plumb-line, Isid.] 
 
 **CATAPULTA, se.fi {KaraireArys) I. A military 
 engine for discharging arrows, lances, etc., a catapult, 
 Vitr. 10,15; Veg. [II. Meton. : A missile thrown or hurled, 
 Plaut. Cure. 3, 24.] 
 
 [Catapultarius, a, um. (catapulta) Of or belonging to 
 a catapult, Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 11.] 
 
 **CATARACTA (catarracta), ae. f. and CATAR- 
 R ACTES, SB. m. {uarafipauTos or KaTa.pa.KTps) I .A water¬ 
 
 fall, esp. that of the Nile, Plin. 5,9, 10; Sen. II. 
 Milit.: A portcullis, Liv. 27, 28 ; Veg. III. A flood¬ 
 gate, a sluice in a river, Plin. E. 10, 69, 4. IV. An 
 aquatic bird {thatpounces down quickly'), Plin. 10,44, 61. 
 
 [V. An inspissation of the crystalline humour, cataract: 
 c. lenticularis, of the lens; c. capsularis, the membranous cata¬ 
 ract, NL.] 
 
 CATARACTES, ae. m. (Karappaurris) A river of Pam¬ 
 phylia, now Duden, Plin. 5, 27, 26. 
 
 [Cataractria, se. f. Facete : A fictitious word for a 
 kind of spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 47.] 
 
 [Catarrhalis, e. (catarrhus) Of or relating to a 
 catarrh : febris c., a fever brought on by a catarrh, NL.] 
 [Catarrhus, i. m. {uaTappoos) . A catarrh, M. Emp.: c. 
 acutus, c. chronicus, c. suffocativus, NL.] 
 
 [Catascopium, ii. n. A spy-ship, Gell. 10, 25 extr.] 
 [Catascopus, i. m. {icaraaeinos) A spy-ship {in pure Latin, 
 navigium speculatorium), Auct B. Afr. 26.] 
 
 **CATASTA, se.fi (uaTaorams) A stage on which slaves 
 were exposed for sale, Plin. 35, 18, 57; Suet.: — a scaffold 
 used at the execution of malefactors, or an instrument of torture, 
 
 Prud. 
 
 [Catastalticus, a, um. (KaraaraATiicSs) In Medic.: 
 That has an impeding effect, Veg.] 
 
 [Catastatice, es. f. {KaraorariK-l]) A plant, i. q. scele¬ 
 rata, App.] 
 
 [Catastema, atis. n. {Kardarypa) In Astron.: The usual 
 position of a star, Veg.] 
 
 [Catastropha, se.fi {Karaorpoiph) The point round which 
 any thing turns, a Catastrophe, Petr. S. 54,3. ] 
 
 220 
 
 CATATECHNOS, i. See Catatexitechnos. 
 
 **CATATEXITECHNOS, i. n. {KaraTtifirex^es, spoiling 
 by an excess of art ) A cognomen of the artist Callimachus, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19 :— also, Catatechnos (/cararex^os), Vitr. 4, 1. 
 
 **CATATONUS, a, um. {kototovos) Extending down¬ 
 wards, Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 [Catax, acis. Lame, maimed, Luc. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Cate. adv. Carefully, prudently, cautiously, Plaut. Pcen. 
 1, 1,3; Cic. Ar. 304.] 
 
 [Catechesis, is. f. {uaT-fixyais') Catechetical instruction, 
 Eccl.] 
 
 [Catechismus, i. m. (Karrix^p.is') A catechism, Eccl.] 
 
 [Catechista, se. m. (KaTpx i<rT Vs) A catechist, Eccl.] 
 
 [CatechIzo, are. v. a. ((carrjx^") To catechize, Eccl.] 
 
 [Catechu, ind. A kind of Acacia, Fam. Leguminosce, NL.] 
 
 [Catechumenus, i. m. and -A, se. f. {naTrixobyevos, 7j) 
 One that is yet under elementary instruction in religion, a 
 catechumen, a novice, Eccl.] 
 
 [Categoria, ae. f. ( uarriyopla ) I. Accusation, Hieron. 
 
 II. In Logic : A category, i. q. praedicamentum, Sid. ] 
 
 [Categ5ricus, a, um. (uarpyopiuSs') Of or belonging to a 
 category, categorical, Sid.] 
 
 [Cateja, ae. f. (a German word) A kind of javelin or 
 lance, Virg. M. 7, 741.] 
 
 [1. Catella, se.fi dem. (canis) Alittle dog,Mart.3,82,19.] 
 
 **2. CATELLA, ae.fi dem. (catena) A small chain, 
 Liv. 39, 31 ; Hor. 
 
 [Catellulus, dem. from catellus, Diom.] 
 
 *1. CATELLUS, i. m. dem. (catulus, canis) A little 
 dog, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103. 
 
 [2. Catellus, i. m. dem. (catena) A small chain, 
 Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 13.] 
 
 W — 
 
 CATENA, sc.fi [I. A wooden bracket, brace, etc. for 
 holding two beams together. Cat. R. R. 18,9; Vitr.] II. A) 
 
 A chain; used as a fetter, a fetter, shackle, etc.; usually in 
 the plur. : catenas injicere alcui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41 : —in 
 catenas conjicere alqm, Cses. ; Liv.: — conf. in catenas mit¬ 
 tere alqm : — solvere ex catenis alqm, A. Her.; Tac. : — 
 {Meton, poet.: A chain, i. e. a series of objects connected with 
 each other, Lucr.] B ) Fig.: A boundary, constraint, 
 fetter: legum sacratarum catenis constrictus, Cic. Sest. 7 : 
 —quse (praecepta) apprehensa Graeci magis in catenas ligant 
 Quint. : — [in the sing., Hor.] — [Hence, Fr. chaine.~\ 
 
 **CATE NARIUS, a, um. (catena) Of or belonging to a 
 chain: c. eanis, a dog fastened by a chain, Sen. de Ira, 3, 37. 
 
 **CATENATIO, onis. f. A binding by chains or 
 other bands; hence, a bracket, brace, clincher, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 **C ATE NATUS, a, um. (catena) I. Furnished or 
 bound with a chain, fettered, in chains, Hor. Ep. 7,8; 
 Quint. II. Connected, as if by a chain, e. g. of a verse : 
 versus ex pluribus syllabis catenati, Quint. 1, 1, 37 : — c. la¬ 
 bores, uninterrupted, Mart. 
 
 **CATENO, are. v. a. (catena) To chain together, 
 to bind with chains, Col. 6, 19, 2. 
 
 [Catenula, ae.fi Another form for 2. Catellus, P. Nol.] 
 
 CATERVA, se. f. Any great number of men in 
 company, a troop, crowd. I. Gen.: Postumius ob¬ 
 viam cum bene magna c. sua venit, Cic. Mur. 33, 69 : — va¬ 
 gari magna cum c. toto foro: — conf. volitare per forum cum 
 magna c. togatorum : — In the plur.: catervse testium : — 
 c. contra dicentium : — [of animals: c. avium, Virg.: — of 
 things: c. incondita verborum, Geli. ] II. Esp. **A) In 
 Milit. : A division of an army, troop, battalion, espe¬ 
 cially of barbarians, but c legiones of Roman soldiers, Tac. A. 
 1, 56 ; Hor. [B) A company of actors, Plaut. Capt. extr.] 
 
 CATERVARIUS, a. um. (caterva) Of or belonging to a 
 troop: c. pugiles, that fight in crowds or bands, Suet. Aug. 45. 
 
CATERVATIM 
 
 CATUS 
 
 **CATERVATIM. adv. (caterva) In companies or 
 crowds. Sail. Jug. 97; Liv. 
 
 [Catharsis, eos. f (uadapais) A cleansing, purging, NL.] 
 [Catharticum, i. n. (uadapriuiv') 1. A means of 
 cleansing, Eccl. II. In Medic. : A means or remedy for 
 
 purging, a purgative, NL.] 
 
 [Cathedra, as. f. (uadeSpa) I. A raised seat, a seat with 
 cushions and a back, especially used by women, Hor. S. 1, 
 10, 91: — a sedan chair, Juv.: —a professors chair, id. 
 
 II. Meton. A) C. molles, effeminate women, Juv. 
 11) A professorship, the duty or office of a teacher, Aus.] 
 [Cathedralicius or -tius, a, um. (cathedra) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a seat or an arm-chair, Mart. 10, 13.] 
 [Cathedralis, e. for cathedrarius, Dig.] 
 
 **CATHEDRARI US, a, um. (cathedra) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to an arm-chair : c. subsellia, Dig.: — c. philosophi, teach¬ 
 ing, Sen. B. Vit. 10. 
 
 [Catheter, eris. m. (KaOerhp) A surgical instrument that 
 is introduced into the vesica, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Catheterismus, i. m. (Kadernpio-pis) The application of 
 the catheter, NL.] 
 
 **C AT HETUS, If (udderos) A perpendicular line, Vitr. 3,3. 
 [Catholice, adv. I. Universally, generally, Eccl. 
 
 II. Catholically, Eccl.] 
 
 [Catholicum, i. n. (catholicus) A general remedy, a 
 panacea, NL ] 
 
 [Catholicus (cath. Prud.), a. um. (kol6o\ik6s) I. Uni¬ 
 versal, Eccl. II. Orthodox, catholic, Eccl.] 
 
 [Cathypnia, se. f (Kara-vwvos) A deep sleep, NL.] 
 
 CATIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the philosopher 
 Catius: C. spectra, the spectres of Catius, Cic. Fam. 15, 16. 
 [Catifons, ontis. m. A small river near Rome, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 CATILINA, se. m. L. Sergius C. A contemporary of 
 Cicero, notorious as the leader of a conspiracy. 
 
 CATILINARIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Catiline : 
 C. seminarium, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23 : — C. helium, Quint. 
 
 [CatillatTo, A licking of plates, as it were; an oppro¬ 
 brious term for plundering the provinces, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [1. Catillo, are. v. a, (catillus) To lick plates, Plaut. 
 Cas. 3, 2, 2.] 
 
 [2. Catillo, 6nis. m. (one who licks plates; hence, in gene¬ 
 ral) A glutton, gourmand, Lucil. ap. Macr.] 
 
 1. CATILLUS, i. m. [in the plur. catilla, orum. n. Petr.] 
 
 I. A small plate, Col. 12, 57, i. II. Meton.: Of 
 things in the shape of a plate. A) The ornament of a 
 scabbard, Plin. 33, 12, 54. [B) The upper millstone, Dig.] 
 
 [2. Catillus (Catilus, Hor.: Catillus, Stat.), i. n. Brother 
 of Tiburtus, one of the founders of Tibur, Virg. iE. 2, 672. 
 
 CATINA or CATANA, se. [Catane, es. Sil.]_/I ( Kardvr )) 
 A town on the east coast of Sicily, at the foot of Mount Etna, 
 now Catania, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75; Plin. 
 
 CATIN1ENSIS, e. and CATINENSIS, e. Of or be¬ 
 longing to Catina: L. Manlius C. from Catina, C. Fam. 13, 
 30 : — In the plur.: Catinienses, ium. n. The inhabitants of 
 Catina, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49. 
 
 [Catinum, i. n. for catinus, Cat. R. R. 84.] 
 
 CATINUS, i. m. ( Sicil. sdrivov) I. A dish, platter; 
 also a saucepan, pot, Varr. 1, 63; Hor.: —a crucible, 
 Plin.: — the boiler (as it were ) of a machine, Vitr. II. 
 Meton. : c. saxi, a cavern, Plin. 34, 12, 32. 
 
 CATIUS, ii. m. I. An Epicurean philosopher, Cic. Fam. 
 15, 16. II. A fictitious name, ap. Hor. S. 2, 4, 1, 88. 
 
 III. A Roman deity, the protectress of youth, August. 
 [Catlaster, tri. m. (contr. for catulaster) A boy, lad, 
 
 youth, Vitr. 8, 4.] 
 
 CATO, 5nis. m. I. A cognomen of several celebrated men 
 of the gens Porcia. Thus M. Porcius Cato, with the cognomen 
 221 
 
 Censorius, on account of his severity, Cic. Brut. II. M. 
 Porcius Cato, the younger, enemy of Ccesar, who killed himself 
 after the battle of Pharsalus, near Utica; whence he was called 
 Uticensis. III. Valerius Cato, of Gaul, a grammarian 
 and poet, in the time of Sylla, Catuli. 56 ; Suet. Gramm. 2. 
 
 V-/ — 'w' 
 
 CATOBLEPAS, se. m. (uaragAeip or saroogAeiruv, looking 
 down ) A kind of bullock in Africa, Plin. 8, 21, 32. 
 
 v*/ — 
 
 CATOCHITES, se. m. (Karoxtrrjs) A precious stone, un. 
 known to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 [Catochus, i. m. (uarexm) A complete numbness of the 
 limbs, catalepsy with rigidity of the muscles, NL.] 
 
 [Catomidio, are. v. a. (icarwffcc) To lay any one across the 
 shoulders of another, and flog him, Petr. S. 132, 2.] 
 
 [Catomitarii or Catomecarii. A word of unknoivn 
 signification, Enn. ap. Serv. Virg.] 
 
 CATONIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cato: 
 C. familia, Cic. Q. Fr, 2, 6. 
 
 — — 
 
 CATONINI, orum. m. The party or friends of Cato 
 Uticensis, Cic. Fam. 7, 25. 
 
 [Catonium, ii. n. (Karai) The infernal regions, Laher. ap. 
 Gell. : ambiguously with Catonini, Cic. Fam. 7, 25.] 
 
 s-' N-/ — 
 
 CATOPYRITES, se. m. ( Karo7rvpLrrjs ) A precious stone , 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 58: Another species : Catopy- 
 ritis, f (KaTOTvplris). 
 
 CATORCHITES VINUM. (Ka.Top X irv^ oho s) Wine 
 made from figs, Plin. 14, 16, 19. 
 
 [Catta, as. f. A species of animal unknown to us, per¬ 
 haps a weasel ( alAovpos ), Mart. 13, 69.] 
 
 CATTI, orum. See Chatti. 
 
 [Catula, se. f. A little dog, Prop. 4, 3, 55.] 
 
 [Catularia porta. A gate of Rome, so called after the 
 sacrifices of dogs which took place there, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Catulaster. See Catlaster.] 
 
 ^CATULINA, se. / (sc. caro) Dogs’ meat, Plin. 29, 
 4, 14; conf. the following Article. 
 
 [CatulInus, a, um. (catulus) Of or belonging to a little 
 dog: c. caro, Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Catulio, ire. v. n. (catulus) To desire the male; said of 
 bitch, as a dog, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 11: — of a she wolf, Laber, 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 **CATULITI0 or contr. CATLITIO, 5nis. /. The de¬ 
 sire of copulation, Plin. 16, 25, 39. 
 
 [Catullianus, a, um. Of Catullus, Mart. 11, 6, 14.] 
 
 CATULLUS, i. m. C. Valerius C. I. A celebrated Ro¬ 
 man poet of Sirmio, near Verona, born in 87, B. c. II. A 
 mimograph in the time of Juvenal, Juv. 8, 186. 
 
 [Catuloticus, a, um. (KarouAomfcds) That is useful to 
 remove scars: c. medicamentum, Veg.] 
 
 1. CATULUS, i. m. dem. (canis) I. A young dog: 
 omnia in perfectis et maturis esse meliora, ut in equo quam 
 in equulo, in cane quam in catulo, Cic. N. D. 2, 14, 38. II. 
 Meton. **A) The young of other animals; as, lions, tigers, 
 wolves, serpents, etc. Ov. M. 13, 547; Hor.; Virg. B) A 
 kind of chain, Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 2. CATULUS, i. m. A cognomen of the gens Lutatia. 
 
 CATURIGES, um. m. A Gallic tribe in the ancient Dau- 
 
 phine, Cses. B. G. 1, 10. 
 
 1 CATUS, a, um. (a word of Sabine origin for acutus) 
 
 [I. Prop.: That has a clear sound, Enn. ap. Varr. ] II. 
 Fig. *A) In a good sense: Clear-sighted: . quis pru¬ 
 dentem et, ut ita dicam, catum non ex ipsius habitu, sed ex 
 aliqua re externa judicet? Cic. Leg. 1, 16 :— [Poet, with 
 inf, Hor.: with gen, Aus. B) In a bad sense : Cunning, 
 crafty, sly, callidus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Hor.] 
 
 [2. Catus, l m. A tom cat, Pall. Hence, Ital. gat to, Fr. chat.] 
 
CAUCALIS 
 
 CAUSA 
 
 CAUCALIS, Tdis. f ( KavKaMs ) An umbelliferous plant, 
 Bur-parsley, Fam. Umbelliferce, Plin. 22, 22, 40. 
 
 [Caucasigena, ae. m. (Caucasus-gigno) Born on Mount 
 Caucasus, Sid.] 
 
 **CAUCASIUS, a, am. Of or belonging to Caucasus, 
 Caucasian : C. montes, Mel. 1, 10,13 : — C. volucres, Virg. 
 
 CAUCASUS, i. m. (K avuaaos) A chain of high and rough 
 mountains in Asia between the Pontus Euxinus and Caspian 
 Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15 ; Cic. 
 
 [Cauculator, oris. m. I. A reckoner (^(piarijs), for 
 calculator, Gloss. II. A sorcerer, ML.] 
 
 CAUCI, orum. See Chauci. 
 
 [Caucus, i. m, (k<xvko) A kind of drinking-vessel, Eccl.] 
 
 CAUDA [coda, Varr.], ae. f I. A tail, Cic.de Or. 3, 
 59, 222; Plin. :— Prov .: caudam jactare popello, to flatter the 
 people, Pers.: — caudam trahere, to wear a fool’s cap (lit. to 
 have a tail stuck on, as by boys in sport), Hor.: — c. leonem 
 facit, the lion is known by his tail, Quint. — facetiously, the tail, 
 i. e. the end of a word.: c. Verris, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78. [II. 
 
 Meton. A) I. q. membrum virile, Hor. S. 1, 2, 45. B) 
 In Anat.: c. pancreatis, the extremity of the pancreas : — c. 
 equina, the inferior extremity of the spinal marrow, NL.] 
 [Hence, Ital. coda, Fr. queue.'] 
 
 [Caudeus, a, um. Of wood, wooden: c. cistella, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 65.] 
 
 CAUDEX (cddex), icis. m. I. The stem or trunk 
 of a tree, a block, Plin. 16, 30, 53 ; Virg.; Ov.:— [as a 
 term of reproach, blockhead. Ter. II. Meton. : A ship, ac¬ 
 cording to Sen. B. Vit. 13.] 
 
 [Caudicalis, e. (caudex) Of or belonging to the stem of a 
 tree : c. provincia, the duty of clearing wood, Plaut. Ps. 1,2, 25.] 
 
 **CAUDICARI US (cod.), a, um. (caudex) Of or be¬ 
 longing to the stem of a tree, c. naves, made of the green trunks 
 of trees, Sail. ap. Non.: — [Subst: Caudicarii, orum. m. 
 Persons that navigated such vessels, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Caudiceus, a, um. (caudex) Of the stem of a tree, Aus.] 
 
 CAUDINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Caudium : furculae 
 C., Liv. 9, 2 : — C. proelium, Cic. de Sen. 12, 41: — C. le¬ 
 giones, Quint. 
 
 'w' 
 
 CAUDIUM, ii. n. A small town of Samnium , celebrated 
 for the mountainous pass, where the Roman army was shut up 
 by the Samnites in the year of Rome 434, Cic. Off. 3, 30. 
 
 [Caul.e, arum, f (probably from cavile) A hollow, open- 
 ing, Lucr. 2, 951 : a stall, Virg. JiL. 9, 60 : an inclosure, Inscr.] 
 
 CAULI AS, m. m. (uavAias) Made from the stem: c. 
 succus, Plin. 19, 3, 15. 
 
 [Cauliculatus, a, um. (cauliculus) Furnished with a 
 stem or stalk: c. rami, App.] 
 
 CAULICULUS, i. m. (caulis) I. A stalk or stem of 
 plants, Plin. 23, 7, 63 ; Cels. II. Meton, in Arch.: An 
 ornament of columns, Vitr. 4, 1. 
 
 CAULIS (col.), is. m. (uavAis) I. A) A stalk or 
 stem of a plant, Plin. 18, 12, 30; Col. B) Esp. : The 
 stalk of a cabbage, a cabbage, Cic. N. D. 2,47,120; Hor. 
 
 **IL Meton. : A thing resembling a stalk : c. pennae, a 
 quill, Plin. 11, 39, 94: — i. q. membrum virile,Cels. 6,19,2. 
 [Hence, Ital. cavolo, Fr. chou.] 
 
 CAULODES, is. (/canAwSijy) Like or of the nature 
 of a stalk or stem : c. brassica, Plin. 20, 9, 33. 
 
 [Caulon, onis. Another form for Caulonia, Ov. M. 15, 
 105 ; Virg.] 
 
 — v 
 
 CAULONIA, ae. / A town of the Bruttii, near the modern 
 Castel Vetere, Liv. 27, 12. 
 
 [Cauna:. A secondary form for cauneae, figs, Col. 10,414.] 
 
 CAUNEjE, arum. f. (sc. ficus) Figs from Caunus, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84. 
 
 222 
 
 CAUNEI or CAUNII, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 
 Caunus, Cic. Fam. 13, 56. 
 
 **CAUNlTES, is. (Kauylrrjs) Of or belonging to 
 Caunus : C. sal, Plin. 31, 9, 45. 
 
 CAUNUS, i. f. (Kavvos) An ancient town on the coast of 
 Caria, now Kopi, Plin. 5, 28, 29 ; Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84. 
 
 CAUPO [cupo according to Charis.], onis. m. I. A 
 retailer; a publican, innkeeper, Cic. Div. 1, 27,51; 
 Hor. : — [Adj.: covetous, avaricious: c. miles, Hor. (an old 
 reading, campo.) II. Fig.: c. sapientiae, Tert.] 
 
 CAUPONA, a e.f (caupo) [I. She who retails, or keeps 
 an inn, a landlady, App.] II. A tavern, inn, public - 
 house, Cic. Pis. 22; Hor. 
 
 [Cauponaria, ae./. (KairqAucf)) A female huckster, Gloss.] 
 
 [Cauponarius, ii. m. (icavyAos) A male huckster, Gloss.] 
 
 [Cauponium, ii. n. (caupo) An inn, a tavern, Dig.] 
 
 [Cauponius, a, um. (caupo) Of or relating to a tavern or 
 eating-house : c. puer, a waiter, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 5, 19 : — c. 
 taberna, Dig.: — c. artes exercere, to keep a tavern, Just.] 
 
 [Cauponor, ari. v. dep. (caupo) To keep a tavern, to sell 
 as a huckster, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12.] 
 
 *CAUPONULA, a e.f. dem. (caupona) A small inn or 
 tavern, Cic. Phil. 2, 31,77. 
 
 [Caupulus, i. m. A kind of small vessel, GelL 10, 25.] 
 
 CAURUS (corus), i. m. The north-west wind, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 7 ; Sen. Q. Nat. 5,16. 
 
 CAUSA (caussa), ae. f. That through or on account of 
 which any thing happens or is done; a cause, reason, mo¬ 
 tive, occasion. I. Gen. A) C. ea est, quae id efficit, 
 cujus est c., ut vulnus mortis, cruditas morbi, ignis ardoris: 
 itaque non sic c. intelligi debet, ut quod cuique antecedat, 
 id ei c. sit, sed quod cuique efficienter antecedat, Cic. Fat. 15, 
 34 :— semen et c. bellorum :—c. atque fons rei: — tenere re¬ 
 rum rationes et causas : — animadvertatur, quanta illa res sit, 
 ne major cura et opera suscipiatur, quam c. postulet: — 
 causam haberi ad alqd : — causam rei invenire: — causam 
 moriendi nancisci: — causam probabilem, justam afferre : — 
 causam justam dare alicui: — conf. omnino nulla c. justa cui¬ 
 quam esse potest contra patriam arma capiendi; and, nec 
 erit justior in senatum non veniendi morbi c. quam mortis: 
 
 — thus, justissima c. ad alqm defendendum: — affert alqd 
 alcui causam explicandae philosophiae, gives cause or rise: — 
 quid causai est, cur, quod etc.? — conf. satisne causae est, 
 quare etc.? B) In Abl.: causa, Prep, (placed after the 
 noun) On account of for the sake of: aut voluptates 
 omittuntur majorum voluptatum adipiscendarum c. aut dolo¬ 
 res suscipiuntur majorum dolorum effugiendorum gratia, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 10 extr.: — ut hoc honoris mei c. suscipias : — vestra 
 magis hoc c. volebam quam mea: — deus omnia nostra c. 
 facit: — aliena potius c. quam sua, Quint. : — separated from 
 its Gen.: si amicitiae quid c. factum dicetur : — exempli c., 
 see Exemplum. II. Esp. *A) In a pregnant sense, for 
 justa c.: Sufficient or good reason, just cawse.-cumc. 
 accedere ad accusandum, Cic. Verr. 2,1,8 : — thus, facere alqd 
 cum c.: — conf. quod nos cum c. dicimus, id illi totum diem et 
 sine c.: — res causam solum non habet, ceteris rebus abundat. 
 *B) A reason (whether true or not) for any unjust action; an 
 excuse, pretext, subterfuge : muri causam opposuit (Ro¬ 
 mulus) speciem honestatis neque probabilem nec sane idoneam, 
 alleged the circumstance respecting the wall as an excuse, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 10, 41 : — tu C. Caesari causam belli contra patriam 
 inferendi dedisti : — thus, interim belli causas confingit, Tac.: 
 
 — c. jurgii, Phaedr.: — per causam supplementi equitatusque 
 cogendi, under the pretext, Caes. C) 1) In Law, A cause, 
 matter, case : c. capitis aut famae, Cic. Fam. 9, 21 : — 
 c. privatae: — c. publicae: — causam suscipere, agere, consti¬ 
 tuere, declamitare, defendere, perorare, obtinere, perdere: — 
 causa desistere :— causa cadere, to lose one’s suit, see Cado: — 
 causam dicere, to carry on a defence, or plead in a suit for 
 one’s self or for others, to lead the defence, to defend a cause :— 
 c. judicatur ab alqo. *2) Meton. : Out of a court of justice. 
 
CAUSALIS 
 
 CAUTUS 
 
 a) A party, interest of a party : ne condemnare causam 
 illam, quam secutus esset, videretur, Cic. Lig. 9, 27:—ne¬ 
 mini in illa c. studio et cupiditate concederet: — c. suarum 
 partium, Quint. : — c. C. Caesaris melior, id. b) An intimate 
 connection or relationship : explicare breviter, quae mihi 
 sit ratio et c. cum Caesare, Cic. P. C. 17, 40: — conf. quicum 
 tibi affinitas, societas, omnes denique causae et necessitudines 
 veteres intercedebant, c) In a still more general sense; cir¬ 
 cumstance, situation: ut nonnumquam mortem sibi ipse 
 consciscere aliquis debeat, alius in eadem c. non debeat. Nam 
 etiam alia in c. M. Cato fuit, alia ceteri, qui se in Africa 
 Caesari tradiderunt? Cic. Off. 1,31, 112: — Regulus erat 
 in meliore c. quam etc. : — in hoc genere mea c. est, ut etc. 
 d) A business, concern: cui senatus dederat publice 
 causam, ut milii gratias ageret, had charged with the com¬ 
 mission, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73. D) In Bhet.: The topic of 
 a discourse, Cic. Top. 21, and elsewhere. E) In Medic.: 
 Morbid state, disease: haec quidem sanis facienda sunt, 
 tantum causam metuentibus, Ceis. 3, 3 : — utilissimum est ad 
 omnes inde causas, Plin.: — c. sontica, Tib.:— [Hence, Ital. 
 cosa; Fr. cause, chose.] 
 
 [Causalis, e. (causa) I. Of or belonging to a cause, 
 causal, LL. II. In Gramm.: c. conjunctiones, which show 
 the reason of what has been premised, e. g. nam, enim, Gramm.] 
 
 [Causaliter, adv. From causes, causally, Eccl.] 
 
 [Causarie, adv. From ill health, Dig.] 
 
 **CAUSARIUS, a, um. (causa, II. E) ) I. Sick, 
 rather indisposed, Sen. Q. Nat. 1 praef. ; Plin. 25, 5, 25. 
 
 II. In Milit.: That has been/ dismissed on account of 
 ill health, invalid : Tertius exercitus ex causariis seniori¬ 
 busque scribatur, qui urbi mceuibusque praesidio sit, Liv. 6,6: 
 — [c. missio, a dismissal from military service on account of 
 ill health. Dig.] 
 
 **CAUSATE. adv. (causa) With reason: quanto nos 
 causatius defendimur, with how much more reason, Plin. H. N. 
 praef. § 8. , 
 
 [Causatio, onis. f. (causa) I. Excuse, Gell. 20, 1, 
 30. II. Indisposition, sickness, Pall.] 
 
 [Causativus, a, um. (causa) I. Of or belonging to a 
 suit at law, M. Cap. . II. In Gramm.: c. casus, the accu¬ 
 sative case, Prise.] 
 
 [Causia, ae. f. (navala) I. A white Macedonian hat 
 with a broad brim to shelter from the heat, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 42. 
 
 II .A kind of shelter for besiegers, Veg.] 
 
 [Causidicalis, e. (causidicus) Of or belonqinq to an ad¬ 
 vocate, Front.] 
 
 [Causidicatio, onis. f. (causidicus) An advocating, the 
 duty of an advocate or pleader. Front.] 
 
 [Causidicatus, us. m. A carrying on a suit at law, (Si k 6- 
 \oyia). Gloss.] 
 
 [Causidicina, ae. f (causidicus) The office of an advocate 
 or pleader, Amm.] 
 
 S/ VS 
 
 CAUSIDICUS, i. m. (causa-dico) An advocate, 
 pleader [contemptuously, opp. ‘orator’] : non enim causi¬ 
 dicum nescio quem neque proclamatorem, aut rabulam hoc 
 sermone nostro conquirimus, Cic. de Or. I, 4t>, 202. 
 
 [Causificor, ari. v. n. (causa-facio) To pretend, to make 
 pretexts or excuses, to allege, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 25 ; App.] 
 
 CAUSOR (caussor). 1. v. dep. (causa) [I. A) 1) 7o 
 carry on a suit at law, or a defence, to defend a cause, to plead, 
 Pac. and Att. ap. Non. 2) Fig.: To discuss, dispute, debate, 
 controvert, Lucr. 1, 399. B) Meton. . To dispute or contend 
 with anybody respecting any thing, LL.] **II. To adduce 
 any thing as a pretext or excuse; to allege, pretend: ipse 
 valetudinem excusans, patri animi quoque ejus haud mira¬ 
 bilem interturbationem causante, Liv. 23,8 : — c. consensum 
 patrum, id.: — c. valetudinem, Tac.: — c. adversam patris 
 voluntatem, id.: — c. diei tempus, Curt. : — with an objective 
 clause, Liv.: — with quod, Suet.; Dig.: — absol., Virg. 
 
 [Caustice, es. f. («awm/d?) A caustic plant, I. q. scele¬ 
 rata, App.] 
 
 223 
 
 **CAUSTICUM, i. n. (sc. medicamentum) (uavcrisiv') 
 
 I. A caustic, or escharotic remedy, Plin. 26, 8, 39. [II. 
 In Cheni.: A caustic, escharotic, NL.] 
 
 **CAUSTICUS, a, um. (kuvotikH) I. Burning, 
 caustic, corrosive, mordant: c. vis, Plin. 32,10,53. 
 
 [II. In Chem.: To denote pure combinations of oxygen ; 
 ammonium c., cali c., NL.] 
 
 *CAUS Li LA, m. f. dern. *1. A trifling laiosuit: 
 Lysias parvarum rerum causulas scripsit, Cic. O. Gen. 3. 
 
 [II. A trifling or trivial occasion, Auct. B. Afr. 54.] 
 
 [Causus, i. m. (nalu i) Ardent intermitting fever, NL.] 
 
 CAUTE, adv. I. Act.: Cautiously, prudently: 
 c. pedetentimque dicere, Cic. Cluent. 41 extr.: — quid oc¬ 
 cultius conari et efficere cautius potuit? — cautissime tractare 
 aliquid: — quam cautissime navigare. II. Pass.: With 
 security, with bail or warranty: aliter nec c. nec 
 jure fieri potest, Cic. Att, 15,17,1. 
 
 [Cautela, a :.f. (cautus) I. Caution, precaution, App. 
 
 II. In Law for cautio : Security, bail, Dig.] 
 
 [Cauter, eris. m. (KavTrjp) I. Another form for cau¬ 
 terium. A branding-iron, Pall. II. Meton. : A wound made 
 with a branding-iron, Prud.] 
 
 [Cauterio, are. v. a. (cauterium) To burn ; hence, fg. 
 to brand, mark, Eccl.] 
 
 [Cauterisatio, onis. f. (cauterium) A burning (with a 
 branding-iron ), causterisation, NL.] 
 
 CAUTERIUM, ii. n. (kovtu/uoi') I. A branding- 
 iron, an instrument used for branding, Plin. 25, 8, 29. [II. 
 An instrument used in encaustic painting, Dig. ] 
 
 [Cauterizo, are. v. a. (hcaurripidfa) To burn with a hot 
 iron, to brand, Veg.] 
 
 [Cauteroma, atis. n. (cautor) A brand, a mark made 
 by branding, LL.] 
 
 **CAUTES [cautis, Prud.], is. f. A crag, peaked 
 rock-, naves nihil saxa et cautes timebant, Caes. B. G. 3, 13: 
 — c. durae, Ov.; Virg. 
 
 [Cautim. adv. (cautus) Cautiously, Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 30.] 
 
 CAUTIO, onis. f. (caveo). A guarding or taking 
 care of one’s self, caution, cautiousness, prudence, 
 providence. I. Gen.: a. malis natura declinamus, quae 
 declinatio si cum ratione fiet, c. appelletur; quae autem sine 
 ratione, nominatur metus, Cic. Tuse. 4, 6, 13: — omnium 
 horum vitiorum atque incommodorum una c. est atque una 
 provisio, ut ne etc. : — c. ac diligentia : — c. et timiditas : — 
 alter locus cautionis, ne etc. : — adhibere cautionem rebus 
 suis:—res habet multas cautiones, requires much caution: — 
 but also : res habet cautionem, admits of caution, i. e. may be 
 prevented: — mea c. est, that is my business, i. e. I shall have 
 to look to that: — [mihi c. est, it requires caution, Plaut.; 
 Ter.] II. Esp. A) In Law : A written document in 
 legal form, by which a security or guaranty is given; a secu¬ 
 rity, bond, warranty: quando vestrae cautiones infirmae 
 sunt, Graeculam tibi misi cautionem chirographi mei, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 18 : — cautionum praeceptio (in jure civili) : — cau¬ 
 tionem cavere, interponere, praebere alcui etc., Dig.: — with 
 an objective clause. Suet. *B) A promise by word of mouth, 
 a bail, security: hime Cn. Pompeius omni cautione, foe¬ 
 dere, exsecratione devinxerat, nihil in tribunatu contra me 
 esse facturum, Cic. Sest. 7, 17. 
 
 [Cautionalis, e. (cautio) Of or belonging to a bond or 
 warranty, Dig.] 
 
 CAUTOR, oris. m. (caveo) [I. One who is on his 
 guard, a wary man, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 7.] **II. In Law : 
 
 One who is surety or bail: nisi ipsum cautorem alieni 
 periculi suis propriis periculis terruisset, Cic. Sest. 7, 15. 
 
 CAUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of caveo. II. Adj. 
 *A) 1) Legally secured : quo mulieri esset res cautior, 
 
 curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur, that her property 
 might be safer, Cic. Caec. 4, 11 : — c. numi, Hor. 2) Fig.: 
 Safe. in earn partem peccare, quae est cautior, Cic. R. A. 
 
CAVA 
 
 CAVUS 
 
 20, 56 : — urbes cautissimae murorum firmitate, Amm.: — c. 
 ab incursu belli, Luc. B) 1) Guarding one’s self, wary, 
 cautious, provident: parum putantur cauti providiqne 
 fuisse, Cic. R. A. 40,117 : — c. in periculis, non timidi in 
 concionibus : — c. in scribendo : — dubium cautior an c au- 
 dentior. Suet.: — c. ad praesens malum, Liv. : — parum c. 
 adversus colloquii fraudem, id.: — satis c. erga bona sua, 
 Curt. : — [with inf., Hor. : with gen., Macr.] Of inanimate 
 objects : c. consilium, Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6 : — cautissima se¬ 
 nectus, Tac.: — c. pectus, Prop.: — c. manus, Ov. [2) In 
 a bad sense; Cunning, sly, crafty : c. vulpes, Hor. E. 1, 1, 73 : 
 
 — c. Myrtale, Mart.] 
 
 [Cava, ae. f (sc. vena) One of the two principal veins 
 of the body which terminate in the right auricle of the heart, NL.] 
 
 **C A VJEDI UM, i. n. (also, cavum aedium, Varr.; Yitr.) 
 The large apartment of a house, open in the centre (see 
 Atrium), Plin. E. 2, 17, 5. 
 
 [Cavamen, inis. n. (cavo) A cavern, hollow, Sol.] 
 
 **CAVATICUS, a, um. (cavus) That lives in a 
 cavern, born in a cavern: c. cochleae, Plin. 8, 39, 58. 
 
 [Cavatio, onis. f A hollow, cavity, Varr. L. L. 5,3, 8.] 
 
 **CAVATOR, oris. m. One who hollows or ex¬ 
 cavates : c. arborum (aves), Plin. 10, 18, 20. 
 
 [Cavatura, m. f. (cavo) A hollow, cavity, Veg.] 
 
 CAVEA, ae. f. (cavus) A hollow place, cavity. 
 
 **I. Gen., Plin. 11, 2, 1. II. Esp. A) Any place 
 where animals are kept, an inclosure, cage, beehive, Sfc., 
 Hor. A. P. 473 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7; Virg. G. 4, 58. B) A 
 fence made of thorns, &'c. round young trees, Col. 5, 6, 21. 
 C) 1) A place in the theatre where the spectators sat, Cic. 
 Lacl. 7, 24; de Sen. 14, 48; Suet. 2) Meton.-. A the¬ 
 atre, in general, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38; Plaut.— \Hence, 
 Ital. gaggia, gabbia; Fr. cage.~] 
 
 **CAVEATUS, a, um. (cavea) I. Surrounded 
 with or shut up in a cage, Plin. 9, 6, 5. II. Ar¬ 
 ranged in the form of a cavea in the theatre: c. 
 urbes, Plin. 4, 8, 15. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 CAVEO, cavi, cautum. 2. [imper. cave and cave, Hor.] 
 v.n. To be on one's guard, or on the look out for one's self 
 or others. I. Gen.: To be on one's guard, to take 
 care of one’sself to provide for, to beware: ab, ne, or 
 with a conjunct., with ut, with acc., hence also in the passive: ille 
 Pompeium monebat, ut meam domum metueret atque a me 
 ipso caveret, Cic. Sest. 64, 133 : — c. ab homine impuro : — 
 c. a veneno : — c. ab insidiis, Sali.: — with ne : caveret, ne 
 iret: — thus, cavendum est, ne etc. : — with the conjunct, 
 simply: cave existimes : — thus, c. putes : — c. ignoscas : — 
 c. te fratrum misereatur : — with ut : tertium est, ut cavea¬ 
 mus, ut ea, quae pertinent ad liberalem speciem, moderata 
 sint, to take care that : — with acc. : caveant intemperantiam, 
 meminerint verecundias : — thus, c. interventum alejs : — c. 
 vallum caecum fossasque, Cses.. — c. maculas, Hor.; — Pass.: 
 cetera, quae quidem consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur : 
 
 — cavenda etiam gloriae cupiditas: — quod multis rationibus 
 
 caveri potest: — satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore : —• 
 conf. numquam homini satis cautum est, Hor. : — **with 
 inf. : caveret id petere a populo Romano, quod etc., Sali.: — 
 commisisse cavet, quod etc., Hor. : — [c. cum alqo for ab 
 alqo, Plaut.] — absol.: ut nonnumquam viderentur non satis 
 parati ad cavendum fuisse. II. Esp. A) To provide 
 for, or settle by a legal deed, will, or testament; to provide, 
 establish, institute: duae sunt leges de sepulcris, quarum 
 altera privatorum aedificiis, altera ipsis sepulcris cavet, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 24,61: — cautum est in Scipionis legibus, ne etc. : — 
 conf ut de eo, quod adversarius intelligat, alia in lege 
 cautum esse doceatur : — si hoc, qui testamentum faciebat, 
 c. noluisset: — testamento c., ut dies natalis egeretur : — 
 quum heredi vellet c. B) Mercantile 1.1.. 1) C. ab alqo, 
 
 to make any one give a security or bail, to secure one’s 
 self, Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 23 ; Brut. 5,18. 2) C. (alicui, de alqua 
 
 re), to give any one a secur ity, Cic. Cluent. 59, 162; Cses. 
 
 224 
 
 B. G. 6, 2; Liv. : — c. jurejurando et chirographo de alqa 
 re, Plin. C) In the art of fencing, c. ictus, or more fre¬ 
 quently, c. simply, to parry a blow, cut, or stab, Quint. 
 9, 1, 20; 5, 13, 54. *D) C. alcui, to take care of any one 
 
 or any thing, to protect anybody or any thing against another: 
 melius ei c. volo, quam ipse aliis solet, Cic. Fain. 3. 1 extr. : 
 — c. securitati, Suet. Tib. 6. 
 
 CAVERNA, se. f. (cavus) A hollow place in the 
 earth, a cave, cavity, grotto, Cic. N. D. 2, 9 extr. : — 
 c. navium, the hold of a ship, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180 : — 
 c. arboris, a cleft, Gell.:— the issue of the canal through which 
 animal excrements are thrown out, Plin. — \_Hence poet, for the 
 buttocks, Aus.] 
 
 [Cavernatim, adv. (caverna) Through caverns, Sid.] 
 
 [Caverno, are. v. a. (caverna) To make hollow, C. Aur.] 
 
 **CAVERNOSUS, a, um. (caverna) Full of hollows: 
 c. radix, Plin. 26, 8,37 : — [c. respiratio, from tuberculated 
 lungs, NL.] 
 
 **CAVERNULA, ae./. dem. A little cavity or hole, 
 Plin. 27, 11, 74. 
 
 [Caviaria:, arum./. Victims, from cavir, i.e. pars hostise 
 cauda tenus, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 Cavilla, se. f (cavus, Prop., vain, empty, or worthless 
 talk; hence') I. Jeering, scoffing, cavilling, Plaut. Aul. 7, 
 4, 11. II. Sophistry, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Cavillabundus, a, um. (cavillor) That deceives or 
 deludes by sophisms, Tert.] 
 
 *CAVILLATIO, onis./. I. A jeering, scoffing, 
 cavilling : quum duo genera sint facetiarum, alterum aequa¬ 
 biliter in omni sermone fusum, alterum peracutum et breve : 
 illa a veteribus superior c. haec altera dicacitas nominata est. 
 Leve nomen habet utraque res! quippe; leve enim est totum 
 hoc, risum movere, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 218 : — inter consules 
 magis c. quam magna contentio de provincia fuit, Liv. : — 
 c. acerba, Suet. **II. Sophistry : c. ineptae, Quint. 7, 
 9,4: — c. infelix verborum, id. : — c. omissis, id. 
 
 *CAVILLATOR, oris. m. I. A jeer er, caviller: 
 consul ipse parvo animo et pravo, tantum c. genere illo moroso, 
 quod etiam sine dicacitate ridetur, facie magis quam facetiis 
 ridiculus, Cic.Att. 1, 13, 2. II. A sophist. Sen. E. 102. 
 
 **C A V ILLATRIX, icis./. I. A female caviller, jeerer. 
 Quint. 7, 3, 14. II. Sophistical, id. 2, 15, 25. 
 
 [Cavillatus, us. m. Equivalent to cavillatio, App.] 
 
 CAVILLOR. 1. v. n. and a. (cavilla) I. To banter, 
 mock, cavil, jeer, make sport: familiariter cum ipso etiam 
 cavillor ac jocor, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5 :—c. facetissime apud alqm 
 Gell.: — with acc.: c. togam ej us praetextam : — c. hanc 
 artem ut tenuem et jejunam, Quint.: —c. milites Romanos, 
 Li with an objective clause: in eo etiam cavillatus est, 
 aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum. **II. 
 To reason captiously, to quibble, Liv. 3, 20. 
 
 [Cavillosus, a, um. (cavillor) Full of irony , Firm.] 
 
 [Cavillula, ae. /. (cavilla) A little cavil, quirk, Plaut. 
 True. 3, 2, 18.] 
 
 [Cavillum, i. n. Another form for cavilla, ae. A jeering, 
 cavilling, A. Viet. ; App.] 
 
 **CAVO. 1. v a. (cavus) To hollow out, excavate: 
 c. naves ex arboribus, Liv. 21, 36 : — c. cortices,Virg. : — c. 
 lintres arbore, id. — [ Poet. : c. parmam gladio, to make a 
 hollow in, i. e. to perforate, Ov. : — c. tegmina, to make round, 
 to bend round, to form, Virg.] — luna cavans cornua, i. e. 
 waning, Plin. 
 
 [Cavositas, atis. / (cavus) A hollow, cavity, Eecl.] 
 
 **CAVUM, i. n. (cavus) A hollow, hcle, cavity, Liv. 
 24, 34 ; Plin. : — c. aedium, for cavaedium. 
 
 *1. CAVUS, a, um. I. Hollow, hollowed: c. ilex, 
 Hor. Ep. 16,47: — c. concha, Virg.: — c. vena, a hollow 
 vein, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138 :— c. nubes, Ov. : — c. luna, 
 decreasing, Plin. [II. Fig. : c. menses, that have only 
 
CAVUS 
 
 CELE 
 
 thirty days (opp. ‘ pleni ’ menses), Censor. : — c. gloria, empty, 
 vain, P. Nol.] 
 
 **2. CAVUS, i. m. (sc. locus) A hollow, hole, Coi. 12, 8. 
 
 [Caystrius, a, um. Of or belonging to Caystrus : C. ales, 
 i. e. a swan, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 11.] 
 
 CAYSTROS or -US, i. m. (Kai; rrrpos) A river in Lydia 
 celebrated for its swans, Ov. M. 5. 386 ; Sen. Q. Nat. 4, 2. 
 
 CE. An emphatic pronominal suffix, like the Greek t in 
 ovroa't, rovrl, etc.: hicce, hascce, hocce, etc., that one there, 
 that very same, etc .— When the interrogative ne is added, ce is 
 changed into ci : hiccine, hoccine, siccine, etc. 
 
 CEA (Ceos, Plin.), se. f. (Kews) One of the Cyclades, 
 opposite Sunium, the native place of the poet Simonides, now 
 Zia, Plin. 4, 12, 20 ; Ov. 
 
 [Cebren, enis. ( Ktgprfv) A river, and according to 
 fable, the god of a river in Troas ; the father of CEnone, 
 Sab. E. 3, 89 ; and of Hesperia, who is for that, reason 
 called Cebrenis, Ov. Met. 11, 769 ; Stat.] 
 
 CECROPIA, se./ - . I. The citadel of Athens built by 
 Cecrops, Plin. 7, 56, 57. [II. Meton, poet, for Athens, 
 Catull. 64, 79.] 
 
 [Cecropides, as. m. A male descendant of Cecrops, The¬ 
 seus, Ov. M. 8, 551. Appellat, for a grandee, Juv. In the 
 phtr .: Cecropidae, arum. The Athenians, Ov.] 
 
 [Cecropis, idis .f I. A female descendant of Cecrops ; 
 
 his daughter Aglauros, Ov. M. 2, 806 : — in the plur. : The 
 daughters of Pandion, ib. II. Meton. : Gen. for an Athenian 
 woman, Juv. 6, 186 : and Adj. Attic, Ov.] 
 
 [Cecropius, a, um. Of or belonging to Cecrops: C. arx, 
 the citadel built by Cecrops , Ov. M. 6, 70. II. Meton, 
 gen.: Of or belonging to Athens or Attica, Athenian, Ov. M. 
 11, 93 ; Virg. — C. cothurnus, the style of tragedy peculiar 
 to Athens, Hor.] 
 
 CECROPS, opis. m. ( Kitcpoip) The most ancient king of 
 Attica, who came from Sais in Egypt, and was the founder of 
 the citadel of Athens, Hyg. F. 48, 158 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63. 
 According to fable, a being half human and half serpent, or 
 half man and half woman ; hence, C. geminus, Ov. M. 2, 555. 
 
 [Cedenter, adv. With concessions, C. Aur.] 
 
 I. CEDO, cessi, cessum. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: 
 To go, to go or walk about, to move. A) Prop. [1) 
 Gen. : candidatus cedit hic mastigia, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 10: 
 — c. ex transverso quasi cancer, id. : — nitidus qua quisque 
 per ora c., Hor.] *2) Esp.: To go or move from any place, 
 to go away, to leave: ego cedam atque abibo, Cic. Mil. 
 34, 93 : — c. ex ingrata civitate : — thus, c. e patria ; for 
 which, c. patria; and, c. Italia:— c. e vita, to die; for 
 which, c. vita: — In Milit.: c. de oppidis, to leave: —c. 
 loco, or ex loco, to leave one's post, Liv.; Tac.: — c. acie, 
 Liv. : — c. foro, to leave the market, as a merchant, etc., i. e. 
 to become bankrupt, to stop payment, Sen.; Dig. : — In Law : 
 c possessione (alcui), to make over one's property to another 
 person, Cic. Mil. 27 extr. ; Off. 2, 23, 82: — also, to transfer 
 one's property in payment of a debt, Dig. B) Fig. ** 1) 
 To go on, proceed, turn out, come to an issue res c. pro¬ 
 spere, bene, optime, male, etc.. Sail. Cat. 26 extr.; Quint. ; 
 Tac.; Ov.: — cum iis felicissime cessit imitatio, Quint.:-r- 
 opinione tardius c. venenum, Suet.: — utrumque cesserit, 
 
 Curt_ parum c., Suet.: — c. pro bono, id. **2) C. pro 
 
 alqa re, to be the value of any thing, to be equal in value, 
 to be the price of: oves binae pro singulis in fructu 
 cedent, Cat. R. R. 150, 2:— epulae et largi apparatus pro 
 stipendio cedunt, Tac. *3) To pass by, to vanish, dis¬ 
 appear: horae cedunt et dies et menses et anni, nec prae¬ 
 teritum tempus umquam c revertitur, Cic- de Sen. 19, 69 : — 
 non cessit fiducia Turno, Virg. : — With a subjective clause : 
 nisi foedus cum Latinis monumento esset, Postumum Comi¬ 
 nium bellum gessisse cum Volscis, memoria cessisset, Liv. 
 4) C. alcui, or cedere simply : To get or go out of anybody's 
 way, to yield, to give way, to submit to, to put up with, to 
 bow to: quacumque imus, quacumque movemur, (aer) vide- 
 225 
 
 tur quasi locum dare et c., Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83 : — Viriatho 
 exercitus nostri imperatoresque cesserunt: — thus, c. eidem 
 tempori, eidem furori, eisdem consulibus, eisdem minis, in¬ 
 sidiis, periculis: — c. loco iniquo, non hosti, Liv. : — c. 
 nocti, id.:—cessit auctoritati amplissimi viri vel potius 
 paruit, gave way or yielded to : — thus, c. precibus : — c. 
 alcui blandienti, Hor.: — quum tibi aetas nostra jam cederet 
 fascesque summitteret, bowed to thee: — conf nulla alia re 
 nisi immortalitate cedens coelestibus: — thus, c. alcui virtute, 
 Cies. : — c. alcui inventione, Quint. : — c. alcui de alqa re, 
 Plin.:—c. alcui per alqd, id.: — Impers. : ut non multum 
 aut nihil omnino Graecis cederetur, Cic. Tuse. 1, 3. *5) C. 
 
 alcui, to come to any one, as property, to fall to any¬ 
 body's lot or share, to be allotted to anybody: ut 
 etiam is quaestus huic cederet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70 :— captiva 
 corpora Romanis cessere, Liv. : — c. alcui in usum, Hor. : 
 — res c. praedae, Liv.: — **Instead of a dat. with in alqm 
 (alqd): Pompeii potentia cito in Caesarem, Lepidi arma in 
 Augustum cessere, Tac. : — aurum ex hostibus captum in 
 paucorum praedam cessit, Liv. 6) C. in alqd, to be turned, 
 or changed into, to turn out, come to an issue: poena 
 in vicem fidei cesserat, Liv. 6, 34: — ipsa injuria cessit in 
 gloriam artifici, Plin. **7) C. in unum, to be of one opi¬ 
 nion, Tac. A. 6,43. *11. Act.: c. alqd alcui, to cede, 
 
 concede, give up any thing to anybody, to make a conces¬ 
 sion ; grant, remit, transfer, make over: permitto aliquid ira¬ 
 cundiae tuae, do adolescentiae, cedo amicitiae, tribuo parenti, 
 Cic. Sull. 16, 46 : — c. multa multis de jure suo: — c. cur¬ 
 rum alcui, Liv.: — c. pellicem et regnum alcui, Just.: — c. 
 possessionem, Dig. — [ With an objective clause, Hor.: — 
 with ut, Dig.] 
 
 2. CEDO. (Originally, I pray ! hence used as an interjec¬ 
 tion) Pray, give leave, let me hear, say, etc. : unum c. 
 auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26 
 extr. : — thus, c. mihi unum, qui etc. : — c. tandem, qui sit 
 ordo aut quae concursatio somniorum ? — ego statim, c., in¬ 
 quam, si quid ab Attico : — Also, to call attention to ivhat 
 one is fjoing to say : c. mihi leges Atinias, Furias : — thus, 
 c. mihi ipsius Verris testimonium. — [c. ut bibam, let me 
 drink, Plaut.: — c. dum, out with it, Ter. — As an imper. it 
 is also used in plur. cette, Plaut. ] 
 
 CEDRELATE, es. f. (««SpeAdrij) A large kind of 
 cedar, Plin. 13, 5, 11. 
 
 CEDREUS, a, um. (cedrus.) Of or belonging to cedar: 
 c. oleum, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 CEDRIA, ze.fi (iceSpla) Ce lar-w ood, Col. 6, 32, 1. 
 
 CEDRINUS, a, um. (/ceSpivos) Made of cedar-wood: 
 c. trabes, Plin. 16, 40, 79. 
 
 CEDRIS, Idis. f. (neSpis) The fruit or berry of the 
 cedar, Plin. 24, 5, 12. 
 
 CEDRIUM, ii. n. (ueSpiov) Cedar-oil, Plin. 16, 11, 21. 
 
 CEDRUS, i.f (ueSpos) I. A cedar, cedar-tree, Pinus 
 c., Fam. Conifera, which yields very fine oil, and produces 
 a durable and sweet-smelling wood, Plin. 16, 39, 76. II. 
 Meton, poet.: Oil of cedar: carmina cedro linienda, worthy 
 of immortality, Hor. A. P. 332 : — thus, cedro digna locutus, 
 Pers.] — [ Hence, Ital. cedrato, Fr. cedrat. ] 
 
 CELiENiE, arum, f (KeAai vai) A town of Phrygw on the 
 Maander, where, according to the fable, the contest took place 
 between Mars and Apollo, Luc. 3, 206. 
 
 [Celjen.eus, or -eus, a, um. Of or belonging to Celana, 
 or poet, to Marsyas, Mart. 5, 41.] 
 
 [CeL/E.no, us. f I. A daughter of Atlas, one of the 
 seven Pleiades, Ov. Her. 19, 135. II. One of the Harpies, 
 Virg. 7E. 3, 211. — Hence, appell. for a covetous woman, Juv.] 
 
 [Celate. adv. Privately, A mm.] 
 
 [Celatim. adv. (celatus from celo) Privately, App.] 
 
 [Celator, oris. m. A concealer, hider, Luc. 10, 286.] 
 
 [Cele, es. /. (/crjAr)) A swelling attending a fracture : 
 oscheo-cele, bubono-cele, NL.] 
 
 Gg 
 
CELEBER 
 
 CELEUS 
 
 CELEBER, bris, bre. ( m. celebris, A. Her. ; Tac.) That 
 contains a mass or multitude, numerous. [ I. Gen. : c. gra¬ 
 dus, quick, doubled, Att. ap. Non. : — c. verba. Ov.] II. 
 A) Esp.: Of places where many persons are moving about; 
 Populous, much frequented: in locis illa fortuita : culti 
 an inculti, celebres an c deserti , coaedificati an vasti, etc., Cic. 
 Part. lOextr.: — in foro celeberrimo, tanta frequentia: — 
 portus celeberrimus atque plenissimus navium: — celeberrimo 
 virorum mulierumque conventu : — c. et clarum oraculum, 
 much visited or resorted to; — thus, c. convivium, Tac. *B) 
 1) Meton.; Celebrated by a numerous assembly, solemn, fes¬ 
 tive; ex multis diebus, quos in vita celeberrimos betissi- 
 mosque viderit, Cic. L®1. 3 extr.: — conf. c. dies omni cere¬ 
 moniarum genere fuit, Liv. : — c. ludi, Suet. : — c. dea, Ov.: 
 
 — Hence, **2) Esp.: Distinguished, celebrated; 
 vir c. arte grammatica, Plin. 24, 17, 102 : — tribunus plebis 
 c. opibus, gratia, amicitiis, etc., Veli.: — c. quisque ingenio, 
 Tac. :—c. Sosus in hoc genere, Plin.: — c. Arminius, Tac.: 
 
 — c. nomen Maenii, Liv. 
 
 [Celebrabilis, e. (celebro) Commendable, praise¬ 
 worthy, A mm.] 
 
 CELEBRATIO, onis. f. I. A numerous concourse 
 or assembly of people: hominum coetus et celebrationes 
 obire, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12 : — quae domus? quae c. quotidiana? 
 
 II. Meton. A) A solemn act, a solemnity, celebra¬ 
 tion of a festival: c. ludorum, Cic. Att. 15, 29, 1: — c. 
 epuli, Veil.: — c. sacri, Plin. **B) Celebrity: equestres 
 statuae Romanorum celebrationem habent, Plin. 34, 5, 10. 
 
 [Celebrator, oris. m. He who celebrates, Mart. 8, 78.] 
 
 CELEBRATUS, a, um. I. Part, of celebro. II. 
 Adj. Usual, customary, frequent: quid porro in Graeco 
 sermone tam tritum atque c. est, Cic. FI. 27, 65: — thus, 
 celebratum est usque in proverbium, Quint. : — usus anuli 
 celebratior, Plin. **III. Meton. A) Festive, solemn, 
 brilliant : supplicatio celebratior, Liv. 3, 63: — thus, c.dies, 
 Ov. **B) C elebrated, famous, known: Actiae® vic¬ 
 tori® memoria celebratior in posterum, Suet. Aug. 18. 
 
 [Celebresco, ere. v. n. (celeber) To become renowned, 
 to attain celebrity, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 CELEBRITAS, atis. f. (celeber) I. A numerous 
 company or concourse of people, a great number or 
 multitude: in multitudine et celebritate judiciorum, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 2 : — in maxima c. vivere atque in oculis civium : — 
 odi celebritatem : fugio homines, esset mihi ista c solitudo non 
 amara: — c. virorum ac mulierum: — c. totius Gr®ci®: — c. 
 loci:—c. vi®. *11. Meton. A) A solemn celebration, a 
 brilliant feast or festival, a solemnity: c. supi’emi diei, 
 a solemn celebration of a funeral, Cic. Mil. 32. B) Renown, 
 celebrity, fame: tu enim quam celebritatem sermonis 
 hominum, aut quam expetendam gloriam consequi potes? 
 Cic Rep. 6, 19: — si quis habet causam celebritatis et no¬ 
 minis :— c. fam®:—c. in docendo, Geli.: — c. ®ris, Plin. 
 
 CELEBRO. 1. v. a. (celeber) I. To frequent or 
 visit a place often or in great numbers: c. domum 
 alcjs, Cic. Mur. 34, 70: — c. viam : — c. silvas, Ov.: — c. 
 penates, to return home, Tib. II. Meton. A) To do 
 any thing frequently or in numbers, to take in hand 
 often, to repeat: ad eas artes, quibus a pueris dediti fui¬ 
 mus, celebrandas inter nosque recolendas, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 
 2: — c. cognitionem exercitationemque: — c. necessitatem:— 
 c. jurisdictionem, Liv.:—c. seria ac jocos cum alqo, id.: — 
 c. iambum, Quint. : — celebratum id genus mortis, often re¬ 
 sorted to, put in execution, Tac. *B) c. alqd alqa re, to fill 
 any thing with: c. conciones convicio cantorum, Cic. Sest. 
 55, 118: — c. ripas carmine, Ov.: — cujus literis, fama, 
 nunciis celebrantur aures quotidie me® :— \_Poet. with a per¬ 
 sonal object: c. juvenes multo sermone, to speak often or a 
 great deal with them, Tib.] C) To celebrate: c. dies 
 festos, Cic. Cat. 3, 10; Liv.; Ov.: — c. nuptias, Liv.:— conf 
 c. sollennia nuptiarum, Tac.: — c. convivium omnium ser¬ 
 mone lmtitiaque :— c. funus, Enn. ap. Cic. ; for which, c. ex¬ 
 sequias. i.iv. D) 1) To commend, to render famous, 
 226 
 
 | to extol, pra ise, celebrate, etc .: qu® (laus) non poetarum 
 carminibus, non annalium monumentis celebratur, Cic. R. 
 Post. 16: — ornare atque c. vestrum egressum: — c. nomen 
 alcjs scriptis : — c. gravitatem, constantiam, fidem alcjs : — c. 
 alqm non modo in sermonibus sed apud patres, Tac. 2) To 
 speak frequently of any thing, to make known, spread 
 abroad: qua re celebrata, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31:—quod 
 omnium accusatorum non criminibus sed vocibus male¬ 
 dictisque celebratum est: — With an objective clause: quibus 
 in locis factum esse consulem Murenam nuncii liter®que 
 celebrassent. 
 
 CELELATES, ium. m. A people of Liguria, Liv. 32, 29. 
 
 CELENNA, 02 . f. A town of Campania, near Teanum, 
 Virg. JE. 7, 739. 
 
 v./ 
 
 CELER, eris, e. [m. celeris, Cat.: /. celer, L. Andr.: 
 Super., celerissimus, Enn.] Swift, quick, hasty: 
 
 **I. Corporeally : configebat c tardus celeres (aves), stans 
 volantes, Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 32: — c. penn®, Hor.: — c. 
 Mercurius, id.: — c. lapsus, Ov.: — c. venti, Hor.:—c. carina, 
 Ov.: — si contendemus per continuationem, brachio celeri, mo¬ 
 bili vultu utemur, A. Her. 3,15,27:— [c. pulsus, a quick pulse 
 or pulsation, NL.] *11. Mentally and in an abstract sense. 
 A) Mens qua nihil est celerius, Cic. Or. 59,200: — oratione 
 celeri et concitata dicere :— conf. oratio c. ac mobilis, Quint. : 
 — \j)oet. with inf, Hor. ; with gen., Sil.] **B) In a bad 
 sense; Hasty, precipitate, hot : ubi celeriora quam tutiora 
 consilia magis placuere ducibus, Liv. 9,32 :—c. iambi, Hor.: 
 
 — c. desperatio rerum, Liv. 
 
 [Celeranter, adv. (celero) Quickly, in a hurry, Att. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Celeratim. adv. (celero) Quickly, in a hurry, Sisenn. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 [Celere, adv. (celer) Quickly, hastily, Plant. Cure. 2,3,4.] 
 
 CELERES, um. (KeA epesj I. The life-guardof the Roman 
 kings, Cic. Rep. 2, 20. II. Gen.: An ancient name for 
 knight, patrician, Plin. 33, 2, 9. 
 
 *CELERIPES, edis. (celer-pes) Swift-footed, fleet, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1. 
 
 CELERITAS, atis. f. (celer) I. Swiftness, quick¬ 
 ness, prop, and fig.: velocitas corporis c. appellatur, qu® 
 eadem ingenii laus habetur propter animi multarum rerum 
 brevi tempore percursionem, Cic. Tuse. 4, 13 : — c. pedum: 
 
 — c. corporum:—c. et vis equorum:—c. navis : — c. peditum, 
 C®s.: — versari circum axem coeli admirabili celeritate: — 
 c. belli: — opp. c mora et c tarditas, belli: — c. veneni, a quick 
 effect: — In the plur.: cavendum est, ne aut c tarditatibus 
 utamur in ingressu mollioribus ... aut in festinationibus sus¬ 
 cipiamus nimias celeritates, Cic. Off. 1, 36,131. II. Of 
 spiritual and abstract objects: c. animorum, Cic. de Sen. 21: 
 
 — c. moriendi sensum aufert : — c. orationis: — conf. c. dicendi 
 and c. syllabarum. 
 
 CELERITER, adv. Swiftly, quickly, hastily: li¬ 
 brum tibi c. mittam, Cic. Att. 15, 27. Comp., Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 24.— Super., Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45. 
 
 [Celeritudo, inis. f. (celer) for celeritas. Swiftness, 
 quickness, Yarr. R. R. 3, 12, 6 doubtf ul .] 
 
 **CELERIUSCULE. adv. (celer) Somewhat quickly : 
 c. dicere, A. Her. 3, 14, 24. 
 
 CELERO. 1. v. a. and n. (celer) **I. Act.: To 
 quicken, hasten: c. fugam in silvas, Virg. M. 9,378: — 
 celerand® victori® intentior, Tac. [II. Neut.: To hasten, 
 Lucr. 1, 388 ; Eutr.] 
 
 **CELES, etis. m. (u&ps) I. A race-horse, Plin. 
 34, 5, 19. II. Meton : A yacht (pure Latin, celox), Plin. 
 7, 56, 57. 
 
 **CELETIZONTES,um. m. («\7?n'fovT«s) Riders on 
 Race-horses, a work of art, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 [Celeus, ei. m. (K e\f6sj A king of Eleusis, the father of 
 
CELEUSMA 
 
 Triptolemus, whom Ceres instructed in agriculture, Hyg. F. 
 147 ; Ov.; Virg.] 
 
 [Celeusma (celeuma), atis. n. (celeusma, ae. f, Venant.) 
 (ke'a evern<x, KeXeuju. a) The cry or word of command given by a 
 steersman or leader of a company of rowers. Mart. 3, 67, 4.] 
 
 CELIA, x.f (a Spanish word) A sort of beer in Spain, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 82. 
 
 CELLA, sc. f l. A room, cellar, store-room for 
 fruit, granary; also a dwelling-place or abode for animals, 
 Cic. de Sen. 16; Hor. : — c. columbarum, a pigeon-nouse. 
 Col.: — c. anserum, a coop for geese, id.: — a cell in a honey¬ 
 comb, Virg.: — emere alqd in cellam, to buy or make purchases 
 for the kitchen or the household: — an apartment for slaves, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 27 ; Hor.: a small chapel for the images of the 
 gods, a shrine, Cic. Phil. 3, 12,31 ; Liv.: a bath-room, Pall. 
 
 [II. Meton. : The cellula of a plant, an animal cellula, NL.] 
 
 [Cellariolum, i. n. dem. A small room, Eccl. ] 
 
 **CELLARIS, e. for cellarius. Of or belonging to a store¬ 
 room, Col. 8, 8, 1. 
 
 [Cellarium, ii. n. for cella. I. A store-room, a cellar, 
 Dig. 11. Meton. : A store of provisions, Cod. Th. ] 
 
 [1. Cellarius, a, urn. (cella) Of or belonging to a store¬ 
 room, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 32.] 
 
 **2. CELLARIUS, ii. m. Abutler,steward, Col. 11,1,19. 
 
 [Cellatio, dnis. f. (cella) A set of apartments, Petr. S. 
 77, 4.] 
 
 **CELLULA, se. f. dem. A small room, cell, chamber, 
 apartment. Col. 8, 9, 3. 
 
 [Cellulanus, i. m (cellula) A monk that lives in a cell, Sid.] 
 
 [Cellularis, e. (cellula) Consisting or composed of cells: 
 tela c., cellular tissue, NL.] 
 
 CELMIS, is. m. (KeA/uis) One of the Dactyli or Corybantes, 
 i. e. priests of Cybele, Ov. M. 4, 282. 
 
 1. CELO, 1. v. a. To conceal, hide, cover; usually 
 with alqm alqd ; seldom de alqa re: neque id est c., quicquid 
 reticeas; sed quum, quod tu scias, id ignorare emolumenti 
 tui causa velis eos, quorum intersit id scire, Cic. Off. 3, 13, 
 57 : — non te celavi sermonem T. Ampii: — de armis, de 
 ferro, de insidiis c. te noluit: — conf. Bassus me de hoc libro 
 celavit: — thus in the passive: non est profecto de illo veneno 
 celata mater: — conf. te maximis de rebus a fratre esse cela¬ 
 tum : — [res celatur alcui, is concealed from anyone, Nep.] : — 
 With an acc. : quae sunt tandem ista mysteria ? aut cur 
 celatis quasi turpe aliquid, sententiam vestram ? ... unum 
 tamen illud non celant, nihil esse quod percipi possit, con¬ 
 ceal, hide : — c. uterum manibus, to conceal, to cover, Ov. — 
 conf c. vultus manibus, id. : — c. aurum, Hor.: — c. fontium 
 origines, id.: — plerosque hi qui receperant celant noctuque 
 per vallum emittunt, conceal, hide, Caes.: — but also, c. 
 alqm ( without alqd), to conceal from any one: si te intere¬ 
 misset veneno, Jovis numen numquam c. potuisset, homines 
 fortasse celavisset: — thus in the passive : capillamento cela¬ 
 tus et veste longa, concealed, hidden. Suet.: — but also, quum 
 me in eorum sermonem insinuarem, celabar, excludebar, was 
 concealed from me. 
 
 [Celostrata antepagmenta. The meaning of this is 
 not known; Vitr. 4, 6, 6 doubtful: some read cerostrota, inlaid 
 with horn: others prefer clathrata, latticed .] 
 
 [Cel5tomia, ae. f (wfiKii-repvw) An operation for the 
 cure of inguinal hernia, NL.] 
 
 **CELOX, deis, f (sc. navis) (allied to celer) (wtA^s) 
 A fast-sailing yacht or ship, Liv. 21, 17; Plin.: — 
 [Adj.: Quick, fast, rapid, Plaut. Pcen. 3,1, 40.] 
 
 CELSE, adv. Higldy. **I. Prop., Col. 4, 19, 2 ; 
 Amm. [II. Meton. : Nobly, Stat. S. 3, 3, 145.] 
 
 **CELSITUDO, Inis, f (celsus) I. High or noble 
 carriage, loftiness: c. corporis, size, Veil. 2, 94. [II. 
 A title: Your highness, excellence, LL.] 
 
 227 
 
 CENOTAPHIUM 
 
 1. CELSUS, a,um. High,lofty,erect. *1. Corporeal: 
 Deus homines humo excitatos celsos et erectos constituit, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 56 : — conf. status oratoris et erectus et c.: —• 
 celsissimo Germano procerior Judaeus, Coi.: — c. vertex 
 montis, Cic. poet. : — conf c. Apenninus, Hor.:,— cervus c. 
 in cornua, Ov. : — si celsior ibis, higher, more towards the top 
 or summit ( opp. 1 demissior ’), id. *11. Mentally. A) In 
 a good sense; Beyond the vulgar, great, noble, elevated, 
 sub l i m e : celsus et erectus et ea, quae homini accidere 
 possunt, omnia parva ducens, qualem sapientem esse volumus, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5,14, 42 : — quo generosior celsiorque est, Quint. : 
 — c. mens, Sil.: — High in rank, elevated, great: in hanc 
 celsissimam sedem dignitatis atque honoris. B) In a bad 
 sense; Haughty, proud : haec jura suae civitatis ignorantem, 
 erectum et celsum, huc atque illuc intuentem, vagari magna 
 cum caterva toto foro . . nonne in primis flagitiosum pu¬ 
 tandum est ? Cic. de Or. 1, 40 extr.: — celsi et spe haud 
 dubia feroces in proelium vadunt, Liv.: — c. Ramnes, Hor. 
 
 2. CELSUS, i. m. A celebrated physician under Augustes 
 and Tiberius. 
 
 CELTAE, arum. m. (KeATcd) Celts, the great North 
 European tribe; with the Romans, in a more limited sense , the 
 inhabitants of the south of Gaul, Caes. B. G. 1,1; Plin. 4,17,31. 
 
 CELTIBERI, orum. m. (KeATj§ijp«) A nation of the 
 centre of Spain, who derived their origin from the Celts and the 
 Iberi; hence Celtiberi, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; Caes.:—[ Sing. 
 Celtiber, eri. c. One of the Celtiberi, Catuli. : — Adj. Celti ber, 
 era, erum. Of or belonging to the Celtiberi, Mart.] 
 
 CELTIBERIA, as. f. (KeAn^pla) The country of the 
 Celtiberi, Celtiberia, Cic. Phil. 11,5; Caes. 
 
 **CELTIBER1CUS, a, um. I. q. Celtiber ; see the pre¬ 
 ceding Article. C. bellum, Liv. 42, 3. 
 
 [Celtice, adv. In the manner of the Celts, Sulp. Sev.] 
 
 **CELTICUS, a, um. (Celtae) Celtic, i. e. I. In 
 the more limited sense : South Gallic: C. Gallia, Plin. 4, 17, 
 31. II. In a wider sense. A) Poet. Of Upper Italy : C. 
 rura, Sil. 1, 46. B) In the plur. : Celtici, orum. m. A 
 people in the centre of Spain on the river Anas, Mel. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 CELTIS, is. f A kind of lote-tree, Plin. 13, 17, 32. 
 
 [Cementum, i. n. Cement-powder, NL.] 
 
 CENA, ae. and its derivatives. See Ccena. 
 
 CENAEUM, i. n. (Knuaiov) A promontory of Euboea, now 
 Cape Lithada, Mel. 2, 7, 9. 
 
 [Census Juppiter, who had a temple on Cenceum, Ov. M. 
 9, 136.] 
 
 CENCHREAE, arum. /. (Keyxpea'i) One of the three 
 harbours of Corinth on the Sinus Saronicus, now Kenkrie, Mel. 
 2, 3, 7 ; Ov. 
 
 CENCHREIS, idis. f. I. The wife of Cinyras and 
 mother of Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 435. II. An island of - the 
 JEgean Sea, Plin. 4, 12, 19. 
 
 [Cenchreus, a, um. Of or belonging to the harbour 
 Cenchreae : C. manus, Stat. Th. 4, 60.] 
 
 CENCHRIS, idis. f. (ueyxpls) I. A species offalcon 
 
 or hawk, Plin. 10, 52, 73. II. Masc.: A kind of 
 spotted serpent, Plin. 20, 22, 90. 
 
 CENCHRITES, ae. m. (KfyxpGrjs) A precious stone 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 CENCHROS, i. m. (uiyxpos) I. A precious stone un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 37, 4, 15. [II. Pimples, rash, NL.] 
 
 [Ceneangia, ae. f (Kevtbs-dyyos) An emptiness of the 
 blood-vessels, NL.] 
 
 [Cenina, ae. f A town near Rome, according to Fest.; 
 probably Caenina, Fest.] 
 
 CENOMANI, orum. m. (K evoyavol) A Celtic tiibe of 
 Gallia Cisalpina, Plin. 3, 19, 23 ; Caes. 
 
 [Cenotaphium, ii. n. (uerordtpiou) An empty tomb raised 
 in memory of a deceased person, a cenotaph, Dig.] 
 
 G G 2 
 
CENSEO 
 
 CENTIES 
 
 1. CENSEO, sui, sum (rarely situm). 2. I. A) To 
 rate, assess; said of the censor who taxed the Roman 
 citizens according to an estimate of their property : censores 
 populi aevitates pecuniasque censento, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7 : — 
 quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur. Erat censa prae¬ 
 tore Peducaeo, etc. : — ne absens censeare : —millia octoginta 
 eo lustro civium censa dicuntur, Liv.: — esse censui cen¬ 
 sendo, to be qualified to be received or entered in the lists of the 
 censor: — capite censi, the lowest or poorest class of the citizens 
 that were only entered in the lists according to their number, Gell. 
 16, 10, 10. B) Meton. : Of the person who rates his property 
 for the sake of being entered in the censor's list; To state 
 one's property, to make a statement or return re - 
 specting one's property, Cic. FI. 32, 80: — in the latter 
 sense it is also used as a deponent verb, censeor, ib. II. 
 Fig. A) 1) To appraise, esteem, rate, value, 
 make account of: si censenda nobis atque eestimanda res sit, 
 utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi, an conti¬ 
 nentiam Fabricii, Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48 : — in quo censendum 
 nil nisi dantis amor, Ov. **2) Esp .: censeri alqa re, to be 
 esteemed or highly respected on account of any thing, 
 Sen. E. 76; Suet. B) Meton. 1) Gen.: To judge of 
 any thing, to take any thing to be, to consider, to 
 think or esteem any thing right, serviceable, etc. : 
 quid censetis, quum iter ingressus ero, nullasne insidias perti¬ 
 mescendas? Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22 : — nunc, quoniam id tem¬ 
 poris est, surgendum censeo : — veremini, censeo, ne etc. : — 
 tibi igitur hoc censeo, consider it right : — \_Hence, censeo, 
 denoting assent; very right, very well, Plaut.; Ter.] 2) 
 Politically. a) To vote for any thing, or simply to 
 vote: captivos reddendos in senatu non censuit, Cic. Off. 
 1, 13 : —plerique censebant, ut noctu iter faceret, Caes. : — 
 pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebant, id.: — With 
 abstract subjects: erant sententiae, quae castra oppugnanda 
 censerent, Caes. b) Of the senate : To decree [but, jubere, 
 of a resolution of the people ] : ite in suffragium, et quae 
 patres censuerunt, vos jubete, Liv. 31, 7 extr.: — senatus 
 censuit, uti, quicumque Galliam provinciam obtineret, iEduos 
 defenderet, Caes.: — bellum Samnitibus patres censuerunt, 
 Liv.: — thus, c. aram, triumphi insignia etc. alcui, Tac. 
 
 [2. Censeo, for succenseo. To be angry, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Censio, onis. f. (1. censeo) I. A rating, assessing, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 9. II. Meton. A) Correciion, punish¬ 
 ment (on the part of the censor ), according to Fest. : — Hence, 
 comice : c. bubula, i. e. liter, a censuring with oxhide 
 thongs, viz. a lash or whip, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1,15. B) Opinion, 
 judgement, Symm.] 
 
 [Censitio, 5nis. f. (censeo, censitus) I. A rating, 
 assessing; tax, Spart. II. An order, decree, Agrim.] 
 
 [Censitor, oris. m. for censor, Dig.] 
 
 CENSITUS, a, um. See 1. Censeo. 
 
 CENSOR, oris. m. (censeo) I. A censor, i. e. a magis¬ 
 trate at Rome who received the returns of the citizens respecting 
 their property, and who likewise watched over their morals, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 3, 7. II. Meton.: A severe judge of morals, 
 a critic, cen surer: pertristis quidam patruus, c., magister, 
 Cic. Coei. 11, 25 : — castigator c. que minorum, Hor. 
 
 CENSORINUS, i. m. I. A cognomen in the gens 
 Marcia. II. A grammarian of the third century. 
 
 CENSORIUS, a, um. (censor) I. Of or belonging to a 
 censor, censorial: c. tabulae, the list of the censor, Cic. Agr. 
 1,2: — c. lex, a public contract, a contract with the government 
 respecting the undertaking of public buildings; also a con¬ 
 tracting for the public revenue, etc.; then any order issued by 
 the censor relating to the division of the people, taxes, the erec¬ 
 tion of public buildings, etc.: c. animadversio atque aucto¬ 
 ritas, of the censor : — thus, c. severitas : — c. opus, an 
 offence punished by the censor : — c. homo, that has been 
 censor: — thus, Cato Censorius, Quint. *11. Meton.: Se¬ 
 vere, critical, censorious: c. gravitas, Cic. Ccel. 15: _ 
 
 c. virgula, Quint. 
 
 [Censualis, e. (2. census) I. Of or belonging to the 
 228 
 
 census, Dig. II. Subst.: Censuales, ium. A) A person 
 employed in drawing up the censorial lists, an enroller, recorder, 
 Capitol. B) The lists or records of the census, Tert.: — 
 [Hence the Germ. Gienfat.] 
 
 *CENSUM, i. n. (censeo) Property or possessions 
 subject to the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 doubtful. 
 
 CENSURA, ae. f. (censor) I. The office of 
 censor, censorship, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48 ; Liv. II. Meton. 
 [ A) Severe judgement, severity, Capit.] **B) Gen.: Judge¬ 
 ment or opinion on a thing, criticism, examination: 
 c. virorum, Veil. 2,36 extr.: — c. vini, Plin.:— de omni 
 scripto (Senecae) judicium censuramque facere, Geli. 
 
 1. CENSUS, a, um. part, of 1. censeo. 
 
 2. CENSUS, us. m. (censeo) I. The act of the censor in 
 taking an account of the property, etc., of the citizens; the 
 census: censum habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53; for which, c. 
 agere, Liv.: — censu prohibere alqm, to hinder any one from 
 being received in the list or among the number of the citizens. 
 
 *11. Meton. A) The list or register of the cen¬ 
 sor: non irrepsisse in censum, Cic. Balb. 2, 5 : — esse censui 
 censendo, to be put on the list of the censor; see 1. Censeo. 
 B) Property,possessions, riches : homo egens, sordidus, 
 sine honore, sine existimatione, sine censu, Cic. FI. 22, 52 : 
 c. exiguus, tenuis, Hor. 
 
 CENTAUREUM or -ION, i. n. (uevTavpeiov or uevravpiov) 
 The herb centaury, Erythraea c., Fam. Gentianece, Plin. 25, 
 6, 30 ; Virg. 
 
 [CentaurEus, a, um. Of a Centaur, Hor. O. 1,18, 8.] 
 
 [Centauria, a e.f for centaureum, App.] 
 
 [Centauricus, a, um. Of a Centaur, Stat. Ach. 1, 266.] 
 
 CENTAURION. for centaureum. 
 
 CENTAURIS, Idis. f. (uerraupls) I. A kind of cen¬ 
 taureum, Plin. 25, 6, 32. [II. Another kind, c. splendens, 
 Fam. Synanthereoe, NL.] 
 
 [Centauromachia, a e.f. Facete: The name of a country, 
 Plaut. Cure. 3, 75.] 
 
 CENTAURUS, i. m. (KevTavpos) I. A Centaur (one of 
 a wild tribe inhabiting the mountains of Thessaly, who fought 
 on horseback; according to the fable, they were half man and 
 half horse), Ov. M. 9, 191; Virg. ; Hor. II. A constella¬ 
 tion in the southern hemisphere, Cic. Ar. 203. III. The 
 name of a ship (sc. navis), f . : C. magna, Virg. iE. 5,122. 
 
 **CENTENARIUS, a, um. (centeni) Consisting of 
 a hundred: pondera, Plin. 7, 20, 19 : — c. fistula, of a hun¬ 
 dred inches, Front.: — c. basilicae, a hundred feet long, Capit. : 
 — c. rosae, centifoliae, Tert.:— [Subst.: Centenarii for centu¬ 
 riones, Veg.] [Hence, the German Centner.] 
 
 [CentEnionalis numus. A small coin, Cod. Th.] 
 
 CENTENI, ae. [a. in sing., Virg.; Mart.] num. distrib. 
 (centum) A hundred, distributive: capit ille ex suis 
 praediis sexcenta sestertia, ego centena ex meis, Cic. Par. 6, 
 3 : — vicies c. millia passuum, Caes. 
 
 [CentEnum, i. n. (centeni) A kind of com that pro¬ 
 duced a hundredfold, LL.] 
 
 CENTESIMA, ae. See Centesimus. 
 
 [CentEsimo, are. v. a. (centesimus) To select the hun¬ 
 dredth, Capit.] 
 
 CENTESIMUS, a, um. num. ord. (centum) I. The 
 hundredth: c. lux ab interitu Clodii, Cic. Mil. 35:— Subst.: 
 Centesima, se.fi (sc. pars) The hundredth part,paid as a 
 tax, Tac.: as interest, i. e. one per cent, a month, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 
 11. **II. (for centuplex) Hundredfold, Plin. 5, 4, 3. 
 
 [Centiceps, cipitis. (centum-caput) That has a hundred 
 heads: c. belua, i. e. Cerberus, Hor. O. 2, 13, 34.] 
 
 CENTIES, adv. (centum) A hundred times: c. dic¬ 
 tum, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 18: — c. sestertium et octagies (sc. 
 millia), Cic. Pis. 35, 86. 
 
CENTIFIDUS 
 
 CEPHALAEA 
 
 [Centifidus, a, um, (centum-findo) Divided into a hun¬ 
 dred parts, or a hundredfold, Prud.] 
 
 CENTIFOLIA, (centum-folium) Having a hundred 
 haves : c. rosa, centifolia, Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 CENTIGRANIUM (centum-granum), triticum. Hav¬ 
 ing a hundred grains, Plin. 18, 10, 21. 
 
 [CentImalis (/ceVrTj^a) fistula. A kind of surgical in¬ 
 strument, Veg.] 
 
 [Centimanus, a, um. (centum-manus) Having a hun¬ 
 dred hands, Hor. O. 2, 17, 14 ; Ov.] 
 
 [Centimeter, tri. m. (centum-metrum) Using a hundred 
 or a great many different metres, Sid.] 
 
 [Centimetrum, i. n. (centum-metrum) A metrical work 
 of Servius.) 
 
 [Centinodius, a, um. (centum-nodus) Having a hundred 
 knots, M. Emp.] 
 
 CENTIPEDA, sc. f (centum-pes) A reptile, centipede, 
 called also millepeda and multipeda, Plin 29, 6, 39. 
 
 ••CENTIPELLIO, onis. m. (centum-pellis) The se¬ 
 
 cond stomach of ruminating animals, Plin. 28, 9, 42. 
 
 ••CENTIPES, edis. (centum-pes) Hundred-footed, 
 having a hundred feet, Plin. 9, 43, 67. 
 
 CENTIPLEX. See Centuplex. 
 
 CENTO, onis. m. (jcevTpcnv) I. An old rag, any 
 thing made up of rags, or patched, as a patched coat, 
 etc., Caes. B. C. 2, 9 ; Dig. : — Prov .: centones sarcire alcui, 
 to Jill one's head with idle stories, Plaut. II. Cento, the title 
 of a poem composed of various verses by different authors, such 
 as the Cento Nuptialis of Ausonius. 
 
 [Centoculus, i. m. (centum-oculus) Hundred-eyed, Eccl.] 
 
 [Centonarius, a, um. (cento) Of or belonging to rags, 
 Tert. :— Subst .: Centonarius, ii. m. One that buys old 
 rags or old clothes, a rag-dealer, Cod. Th.] 
 
 ••CENTRALIS, e. (centrum) That is in the middle, 
 central: c. terra, Plin. 2, 23, 21. 
 
 [Centratus, a, um. (centrum) I. q. centralis, Fulg.] 
 
 CENTRINiE, arum. m. [uturplvai) A species of bee¬ 
 tle or wasp, Plin. 17, 27, 44. 
 
 CENTRONES, um. m. (Keurpcoves) A Gallic tribe of 
 Gallia Narbonensis, now Centron, Cses. B. G. 1, 10 ; Plin. 
 
 CENTRONICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Cen¬ 
 trones : C. Alpes, Plin. 11, 42, 93. 
 
 ••CENTROSUS, a, um. (centrum) That is in or 
 within the centre, central, inner, Plin. 37, 7, 36. 
 
 •♦CENTRUM, i. n. (k^ft pov, a sting, point ) I. C. cir¬ 
 cini, the leg of a pair of compasses, which in de¬ 
 scribing a circle remains stationary, Vitr. 3, 1. II. A) 
 The middle of a circle, the centre, Plin. 2, 15, 13: — 
 in plur. : solis terrseque centra, id. B) Meton. 1) The 
 inner part of wood, of aprecious stone, etc.; the pith, grain, 
 as of wood, etc., Plin. 16, 39, 76. [2) In Anat.: The central 
 
 part or centre : c. semiovale, the centre of the brain; c. tendi¬ 
 neum, the centre of the diaphragm, NL.] 
 
 CENTUM, ind. num. I. A hundred: c. dies penes 
 accusatorem cum fuissent, Cic. Mil. 22 extr. : — c. et decern, 
 Caes. [II. Meton, poet, for a great number; Many, very 
 many: c. puer artium, Hor. 4, 1, 15.] [Hence, Fr. cent.] 
 
 CENTUMCAPIT A. A plant, called also eryngium, Plin. 
 22, 8, 9 : — otherwise, centum caput, id. 
 
 CENTUM CELLiE or CENTUMCELLiE, arum, f 
 A range of coast in Etruria, now Civita Vecchia, Plin. E. 6,31. 
 
 [Centum-geminus, a, um. Hundredfold, Virg. JE. 6,287 : 
 V. FI.] 
 
 [Centum-peda, ae. m. (pes) Hundred-footed, August.] 
 
 [Centumpondium or Centupondium, ii. n. (centum- 
 pondus) A hundred pounds' weight, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 37.] 
 
 229 
 
 CENTUMVIRALIS, e. (centumviri) Of or belonging to 
 the centumviri: c. judicium, Cic. Caec. 18, 53: — c. causae : 
 — c. hastam cogere, to convene the centumviri, Suet. 
 
 CENTUMVIRI, orum. m. A college consisting of a hun¬ 
 dred judges, who took cognisance of private causes relating to 
 property; their number was properly 105 ,and it was increased 
 even to 180 members, Cic. de Or. 1, 38 ; Quint. ; Suet. 
 
 ••CENTUNCULUS, i. m. dem. (cento) I. A little 
 rag, Liv. 7,14. II. A kind of plant, bastard pimpernel, 
 Plin. 24, 15, 88. 
 
 [Centuplex (centiplex), Icis, (centum-plico) Hundred¬ 
 fold, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 11.] 
 
 CENTUPLICATUS, a, um. (centuplex) That is 
 multiplied by a hundred, Prud.:— centuplicato venire, to 
 be sold a hundred times dearer, Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 
 [Centupondium. See Centumpondium.] 
 
 CENTURIA, ae. f. (centum; originally, a division of a 
 hundred things; hence, in general) A division, a century. 
 
 I. A certain number of acres, Col. 5, 1, 7. II. 
 In Milit.: A division of soldiers (originally 100, in later times 
 60 men), a century, a company : c. tres equitum, Liv. 1, 
 13: — in legione sunt c. sexaginta, Cine. ap. Gell. III. 
 Of the whole people, one of the 193 divisions, into which Servius 
 Tullius divided the Roman citizens, according to their property, 
 a century, Cic. Rep. 2, 22 ; Liv. 1, 43: — c. praerogativa, 
 the century that voted first by lot, Cic. PI. 20. 
 
 [Centurialis, e. (centuria) Of or belonging to a century, 
 Agrim. : — c. civis, that votes in some century, Fest. ] 
 
 CENTURIATIM. adv. (centuria) I. By centuries: 
 c. producti milites idem jurant, Caes. B. C. 1, 76 : — tributim 
 et c. descriptis ordinibus, Cic. FI. 7, 15. [II. Meton. : 
 By heaps, in masses, Pompon, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Centurlatio, onis. f. The division of lands into cen¬ 
 turies, Agrim.] 
 
 CENTURIATUS, us. m. **I. A division into cen¬ 
 turies, Liv. 22, 38. II. The offic e of a centurion, 
 Cic. de I. P. 13, 37. 
 
 1. CENTURIO, 1. v. a. (centuria) To divide into 
 centuries [of lands, Agrim.] : — In Milit. : juventutem 
 centuriaverat armaveratque ad tales casus, Liv. 25, 15: — 
 equites decuriati, centuriati pedites, id. : — Of the people in 
 the comitia : rem gerit palam, centuriat Capuae, dinumerat, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 9 :—comitia centuriata, in which the people 
 voted by centuries : — ferri de singulis nisi centuriatis comitiis 
 noluerunt; descriptus enim populus censu, ordinibus, aetati¬ 
 bus, plus adhibet ad suffragium consilii, quam fuse in tribus 
 convocatus, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44: —quod ad populum c. co¬ 
 mitiis tulit: — c. lex, i. e. passed in the comitia centuriata. 
 
 2. CENTURIO, onis. [Centunonus, i., like curionus and 
 decurionus, acc. to Fest.] m. (centuria) In Milit.: A chief 
 over a hundred, a centurion, Cic. Balb. 15, Caes. ; Liv. 
 
 ••CENTURIONATUS, us. m. (2.centurio) The elec¬ 
 tion of centurions,Td&. A. 1, 44. 
 
 CENTURIPiE, arum. f. (rh Kei/rdpnra) A very old town 
 of Sicily on Etna, now Centorbi, Plin. 31, 7, 41. 
 
 CENTURIPINUM, i. n. for Centuripae, Mel. 2, 7, 16. 
 
 CENTURIPINUS, a, um. Of or from Centuripce : C. 
 legati, Cic. Verr. 2,2,49: — C. populus : — Subst.: Centuripini, 
 orum. m. The inhabitants of Centuripce, Cic. Verr. 2,4,23. 
 
 [Centussis, is. m. (centum-as) A hundred asses, Varr. 
 LL. 5, 36, 47.] 
 
 CEOS, for Cea, according to Plin. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 [Cepa. See C.epa.] 
 
 CEP7EA, ae. f. (/njir ala) A plant resembling the Oleracea 
 portulaca L., Plin. 26, 8, 52. 
 
 [Cephaelis, idis./ A kind of plant, Fam. Rubiacece, NL.] 
 
 ••CEPHALiEA, ae. f. (Ke<f>a\aia) An unremitting 
 headache, Plin. 20, 13, 51. 
 
CEPHALHEMATOMA 
 
 CERATUM 
 
 [Cephalhematoma, atis. n. (Ke<t>a\ri-alp.aT6u>) A sangui¬ 
 neous tumour of the head, especially in new-born children, NL.] 
 [Cephalaeota, ge. m. (Ke(\>a\aalnr]s ) A receiver or gatherer 
 of the poll-tax, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Cephalalgia or Cephalargia, se. f (uecpaXaXyla) A 
 headache, LL.] 
 
 [Cephalalgicus or Cephalargicus, a, um. (K«paXa\yi- 
 k6s) Suffering from headache, Veg.] 
 
 CEPHALENIA (Cephali.), se. (KetpaXyria or K e<paX- 
 Xyvia) The largest island in the Ionian sea, now Cephalonia, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 19: — [hence, Cephalenes, um. m. (KecpaXyves) The 
 inhabitants of Cephalenia, Sil.: — Cephalenitse, arum. m. 
 The same, Serv. Virg.] 
 
 **CEPHALICUS, a, um. (uecpaXtuSs) In Medic.: Of or 
 belonging to the head: c. emplastrum, Cels. 5, 19, 7. 
 
 [Cephalo, onis. m. (iyuetpaXov) The date-tree, Pall.] 
 [Cephaloedias, adis. Of Cephaloedis, Sil 14, 252.] 
 
 CEPHAL(EDIS, is. f [Cephaloedium, ii. n. Prise.] 
 (KecpaXoibis or KetpaXoiSiov) A small fortified town, with a 
 harbour, in Sicily, now Cefali, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52. 
 
 CEPHALCEDITANUS, a, um. Of Cephaloedis: C. 
 civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43 : — Subst.: Cephaloeditani, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Cephaloedis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52. 
 
 [Cephalotes, se. m. (uepaXoiris) That has a head, fur¬ 
 nished with a head, Ser. Samm.] 
 
 W W 
 
 CEPHALUS, L m. (Ke^aAos) A grandson of ASolus , the 
 husband of Procris, whom he hilled unawares when hunting, 
 Or. M. 6, 681. 
 
 [Cepheis, Idis. f A female descendant of Cepheus, i. e. 
 Andromeda, Ov. A. A. 3, 191.] 
 
 [Cepheius, a, um. Of or belonging to Cepheus : C. virgo, 
 i. e. Andromeda, Ov. Her. 15, 33: — Poet, for Ethiopian, id.] 
 
 1. CEPHENES, um. m. (uycpyves) Drones (in pure Latin 
 fuci), Plin. 11, 16, 16. 
 
 2. CEPHENES, um. An Ethiopian tribe, Ov. M. 4, 764. 
 
 1. CEPHEUS (dissyll.'), ei. m. (Ky cpeus) A king of Ethio¬ 
 pia, husband of Cassiope, father of Andromeda, father-in-law 
 of Perseus, placed with them among the stars, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 
 8; Ov. 
 
 [2. Cepheos (trisyll.), a, um. Of or belonging to Cepheus ; 
 also, for Ethiopian, Prop. 4, 6, 78.] 
 
 [CephIsias or Cephissias, adis. Of or belonging to Ce¬ 
 phissus or Cephisus, Ov. M. 7, 438.] 
 
 [Cephisis or Cephissis, idis. I.q. Cephisias,Ov.M.5,369.] 
 [Cephisius or Cephissius, ii. m. The son of Cephissus, 
 i. e. Narcissus, Ov. M. 3, 351.] 
 
 CEPHISUS (os) or CEPHISSUS, i. m. (Ky<t>ur6s or Ktj- 
 < piaais ) I. A river in Phocis and Boeotia, Ov. M. 3, 19 : — 
 
 as god of the river, the father of Narcissus, Ov. M. 3, 343. 
 
 II. A river to the west of Athens, Ov. M. 7, 388. 
 
 CEPINA, se. See C.epina. 
 
 CEPITIS or CEPOLATITIS, Idis. f. A precious stone 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 — W W 
 
 CEPONIDES, um. f A precious stone unknown to us, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 [Cepos Aphrodites (uynos 'AcppoUrys) A plant; also 
 called cotyledon, App.] 
 
 [Cepotaphium, ii. n. (uynoratpiov) A tomb or monument 
 in a garden, Inscr.] 
 
 [Cepulla, ae. See Cepulla.] 
 
 [Cepuricus, a, um. (uyiroopiuis) Horticultural, Firm.] 
 
 [Cepurus, i. m. ( Kywovpis ) The Gardener; the title of the 
 third book of Apicius. ] 
 
 CERA, se. f. (related to Kepis') I. Wax, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 45, 177 ; Plin.: — In the plur.: Slices of wax, Virg.; 
 
 230 
 
 Plin. II. Meton. A) A tablet covered with wax 
 for writing, Cic. Verr. 2,41, 36; Hor.: — in codicis extrema 
 c., on the last page or leaf: — thus, prima c., Hor.: — in ima 
 c., at the bottom of the page, Suet. B) A wax seal, Cic. 
 Flacc. 16, 37; Ov. **C) A wax image of an ancestor, 
 SalL Jug. 4; Ov. [III. A substance of the nature of wax- 
 used for painting the skin, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 39 : — pitch or 
 tar, used in ship -building, Ov.] [Hence, Fr. cire, cierge.~\ 
 
 CERACHATES, se. m. (nypaxarys) A kind of precious 
 stone, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 CERAMBUS, i. m. (K epapSos) Myth.: An individual said 
 to have been changed into a beetle at the time of the Deucalioniun 
 flood, Ov. M. 7,353. 
 
 1. CERAMICUS, i. m. (K epapeiuis) A pot or earthen¬ 
 ware-market; the name of two places within and without Athens; 
 the latter contained the tombs and statues of warriors fallen 
 in battle, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 39 ; Plin. 
 
 WWW 
 
 2. CERAMICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ceramus : 
 C. sinus, the gulf of Ceramus, Plin. 5, 29, 29. 
 
 CERA MITES, se. m. (uepapirys) A precious stone of the 
 colour of a brick or tile, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 [Ceramium, i. n. A kind of sea-weed, Eam. Alga:, NL.] 
 
 [Ceraria, se. f She that makes wax lights, Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 1, 101.] 
 
 *CERARIUM, ii. n. A tax on wax, i. e. on seals, 
 which were made of wax, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78. 
 
 [Cerarius, ii. rn. (cera) I. A dealer in wax (icypoirciXys), 
 Gloss. II. A writer on wax tablets, Inscr.] 
 
 [Ceras, atis. n. (nepas, horn ) A kind of wild parsnip, App.] 
 
 [Cerasinus, a, um. (cerasus) Of the colour of a cherry : 
 c. cingulum, Petr. S. 28, 8.] 
 
 CERASTiE, arum. m. (uepdarys, horned) According to 
 the fable, a horned people of Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 222. 
 
 W 
 
 CERASTES, se or is. m. (uepdarys, horned) I. The 
 horned serpent, Plin. 8, 23, 35; Luc. II. A kind of 
 horned insect that destroys trees, Plin. 16, 41, 80. 
 
 [Cerastium, i. n (cerastes) A kind of plant, mouse ear- 
 chickweed, Earn. Caryophyllece, NL.] 
 
 CERASUM, i. n. A cherry, Cels. 2, 24; Plin. 
 
 1. CERASUS i.f (nepaaos) I. A cherry-tree (brought 
 by Lucullus from Cerasus, a town of Pontus, into Italy), Col. 
 11, 2, 96. [II. Meton. : A cherry, c. acida, Fam. Rosacea, 
 Prop. 4, 2, 15.] [Hence, Fr. cense.] 
 
 2. CERASUS, untis. f (KepanoOs) A town of Pontus 
 (whence the cherry was brought into Europe; see 1. Cerasus;, 
 now Kereson, Plin. 6, 4, 4. 
 
 **CERATI A, se. f. (ueparla) A kind of plant, having 
 but one leaf, Plin. 26, 8, 34. 
 
 WWW 
 
 CERATI AS, se. m. (ueparlas) A kind of comet, resembling 
 a horn, Plin. 2, 25, 22. 
 
 **CER ATINA, se. f (neparii/a) A certain sophistical 
 argument; sophism of the horns ( Thus: what you have not lost, 
 you have still; but you have not lost horns; therefore, you have 
 horns), Quint. 1, 10, 5; Gell. 18, 2, 9. 
 
 CERATITIS, Idis. /. (ueparlns, homed) A kind of 
 wild poppy, Plin. 20, 19, 77. 
 
 [Ceratium, ii. w. (uepariov, St. John's bread) A Greek 
 weight, equal to the Roman siliqua, LL.] 
 
 [Ceratocele, es. f. (uepas-K^Xy) Hernia of the trans¬ 
 parent cornea, NL.] 
 
 [Ceratonia, se. f (uepdriov) St. John's bread, Carob- 
 tree, Fam. Leguminosa, NL.] 
 
 [Ceratonyxis, is .f (uepas-rv^is) Incision of the cornea, NL.] 
 
 [Ceratorium, ii. n. Another form for ceratum, i. An 
 unguent made of wax, C. Aur.] 
 
 CERATUM, i. n. (uriparriv) An unguent or poma¬ 
 tum made of wax; a wax-plaster, Cels. 4, 20 ; Plin. 
 
CERATURA 
 
 CERNO 
 
 **CERATURA, se. fi (cera) A waxing, a besmearing 
 with wax, Col. 12, 50, 16. 
 
 CERATUS, a, um. See Cero. 
 
 [Ceraula, a;, m. (uepavKiis) A corneter, App.J 
 
 CERAUNIA, orum. n. for Ceraunii, Cses. B. C. 3, 6. 
 
 CERAUNII, orum. (sc. montes) I. A ridge of moun¬ 
 tains between Epirus and Illyria, now Monti della Chimcera, 
 Plin. 15, 29, 36. II. The Eastern part of the Caucasus, 
 
 Mel. 1, 19, 13. 
 
 [Ceraunium, ii. n. A kind of stone, i. q. ceraunia gemma, 
 Claud.] 
 
 CERAUNIUS, a, um. (/cepawtos) Belonging to thunder: 
 c. gemma, the thunder-stone, supposed to fall during thunder¬ 
 storms, Plin. 37, 9, 51:— c. vites, a sort of red vine, Col. 
 3, 2, 1. 
 
 CERAUNOBOLIA, se.fi ( K epavvo§o\la) The Fall of 
 the Thunderbolt, a picture by Apelles, Plin. 35, 10,36. 
 
 [Ceraunus, i. m. I. q. ceraunia gemma, Prud.] 
 
 [Cerbereus, a, um. Of Cerberus, Ov. M. 4, 501.] 
 
 CERBERUS, i. m. (KepSepos) The three-headed dog of 
 the infernal regions, Cerberus, Ov. M. 4, 459 ; Virg.; Hor. 
 
 [Cerceris. An amphibious bird, Varr. L. L. 5, 13, 23.] 
 
 [Cerchnus, i. m. (uepx<d) A kind of dry cough, NL.] 
 
 CERCITIS, Idis. f (/cep/cms) A kind of olive-tree. 
 Col. 5, 8, 3. 
 
 [Cercius, ii. Another form for circius, Cat. ap. Gell.] 
 
 CERCOPES, um. m. (KepKonres) A crafty people of 
 Pithecusa, changed by Jupiter into apes, Ov. M. 14, 92. 
 
 CERCf )PITHECUS, i. m. (KepKonldnuos) I. A long- 
 tailed monkey, Plin. 8,21,30. II. Prop, name, Suet. Ner. 30. 
 
 [Cercops, opis. m. (utpuccxj/) A long-tailed monkey, Amm. 
 22, 14.] 
 
 [Cercosis, eos. f (uepuunus) I. A polypus in the 
 matrix, NL. II. An elongation of the clitoris, NL. ] 
 
 CERCURUS, i. m. ( uepKovpos ) I. A kind of light 
 
 sailing-vessel having a long poop, a cutter, Liv. 33, 19. II. 
 A sea-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 CERCYO, onis. (K epKvwv) A notorious robber of Attica, 
 killed by Theseus, Ov. M. 7, 439. 
 
 [Cercyoneus, a, um. Of or belonging to Cercyon, Ov. Ib. 
 412.] 
 
 [Cerdo, onis. m. (uepSur, KtpSos) I. An artisan, 
 journeyman, Juv. 4, 153 : — c. sutor, a cobbler. Mart. II. 
 Cerdo, a proper name, especially of slaves, Dig.] 
 
 CEREALIA, ium. n. The feast of Ceres, celebrated 
 on the tenth of April, Cic. Att. 2,12; Ov.: — also Cerealia 
 Ludi, Liv. 
 
 [Cerealis (Cerlalis) Of or belonging to Ceres: C. 
 nemus, sacred to Ceres, Ov. M. 8, 742 : — thus, C. Eleusin, 
 id. : — C. papaver, Virg.: — C. dona, i. e. corn. bread, Ov .: 
 — C. munera, the same, id. : — C. arma, utensils for baking 
 bread, Virg.: — C. herba, seed, Ov.] 
 
 [Cere alitas, atis. f. The office of an aedilis Cerealis, Inscr.] 
 
 [CErebellare, is. n. (cerebellum) Literally: A covering 
 of the brain, i. e. of the head, a skull-cap, Veg.] 
 
 **CEREBELLUM, i. n. (cerebrum) A small or shal¬ 
 low brain. Cels. 2, 18 ; Plin. :— {Hence, Ital. cer vello ; Fr. 
 cervelle, cerveau.\ 
 
 [Cerebrine, es. f. (cerebrum) The fatty substance of 
 the brain, NL.] 
 
 **CEREBROSUS, a, um. (cerebrum) Deranged in the 
 brain, crazy, headstrong, hot-headed, Plaut. Most. 4, 
 2,36; Hor.: c. boves, Col. 2, 11, 11. 
 
 CEREBRUM, i. n. I. The brain, Cic. Tuse. 1, 9, 
 19; Virg. IL Meton. **A) Understanding, head, 
 231 
 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 75; Suet. [B) Anger, Hor. S. 1, 9, 11.] 
 **C) The pith of plants, Plin. 13,4,8. 
 
 [1. Cereolus, a, um. (cereus) Of the colour of wax, 
 Col. 10, 404.] 
 
 [2. Cereolus, i. m. (cereus) A taper, wax candle, NL.] 
 
 CERES, £ris. f I. The daughter of Saturn and Ops, 
 sister of Jupiter and Pluto, mother of Proserpine, the goddess of 
 agriculture, Cic. N. D. 2, 23; Hor. Carm. Sec. 30. [II. 
 Meton, poet : Corn, food, fruit of the earth, Virg. M. 1, 177 ; 
 Ov. : — Prov. sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus, Ter.] 
 
 1. CEREUS, a, um. (cera) I. Of wax, waxen: si 
 omnis cera commutabilis esset, nihil esset cereum, quod 
 commutari nou posset, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30: — c. effigies, 
 Hor. : — c. imago, id. : — c. castra, wax-cells, i. e. a honey¬ 
 comb, Virg. [II. Meton. A) Of the colour of wax: 
 c. brachia, i. e. while, Hor. O. 1, 13, 2: — c. pruna, i. e. 
 yellowish, Virg. B) As soft as wax, i. e. easy to be moved 
 or moulded: cereus in vitium flecti, Hor. A. P. 163.] 
 
 2. CEREUS, i. m. (cera) A wax taper, wax candle, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80 ; Sen. 
 
 CEREVISIA, ae. See Cervisia. 
 
 CERIA, EC. f A beverage made of corn, a kind of beer in 
 Spain, i. q. celia and cerevisia, Plin. 22, 25, 82. 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 **CE RIF ICO, avi. 1. (cera-facio: prop, to make wax; 
 hence of the purple-fisli), To produce slime, Plin. 9,38, 62. 
 
 CERILLI, orum. in. (Kr/ptAAoi) A maritime town of the 
 Bruttii, Sil. 8, 579. 
 
 CERINTHA, ae. and -E, es. f. (/eppiVfbj) A plant much 
 liked by bees, Honey wort, Fam. Boraginece, Virg. G. 4, 63; 
 Plin. 21, 12,41. 
 
 CERINTHUS, i. m. (uripivdos) A substance found in 
 honeycombs, used by the bees as food; bees' bread, i. q. erithace, 
 Plin. 11, 7, 7. 
 
 [ Cerinum, i. n. (cerinus) A qarment of the colour of wax, 
 Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 49.] 
 
 **CERINUS, a, um. (icftpivos) Of the colour of wax, 
 c. pruna, Plin. 15, 13, 12. 
 
 [CeriSlarium, ii, or Ceriolare, is. n. A candlestick for 
 a wax taper. Inscr.] 
 
 CERITIS, Idis, f. or CERITES, ae. m. (K-nplrgs) A 
 precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 **CER 1 UM. IL n. (icnplov) A bad ulcer, containing 
 yellow matter, Plin. 20, 2, 6. 
 
 [Cermalus, i. See Germalus.] 
 
 [Cernentia, se.fi (cernens, cerno) The faculty of seeing 
 (opp. ‘ caecitas'), M. Cap. 
 
 CERNO, crevi, [cretum.] 3. ( related to uplvoi, to sepa¬ 
 rate) **I. Prop. : c. alqd per cribrum, to pass through a 
 sieve. Cat. R. R. 107 : — c. farinam cribro, Plin. : — c. omnia 
 in cribris, Ov. II. Meton. A) To distinguish any thing 
 clearly with the eyes, i. e. to perceive, see, discern: nos 
 ne nunc quidem oculis cernimus ea, quae videmus: neque 
 enim est ullus sensus in corpore, Cic. Tuse. 1,20, 46: — 
 conf. quae c. et videre non possumus; and, Catuli Cumanum 
 ex hoc loco video, Pompeianum non cerno: — omnia sic 
 aperiam, ut ea c. oculis videamini: — in sole sidera ipsa desi¬ 
 nunt cerni, Quint.: — conf. Venus nulli cernenda, visible, 
 discernible, Virg.: — hic alter (cingulus) cerne, quam tenui 
 vos parte contingat: — cernis, ut insultent Rutuli ? Virg.: — 
 quos ad resistendum concucurrisse cernebat, Suet. B) 1) 
 To discern mentally, to perceive, look through any thing, 
 comprehend, distinguish: neque tanta (est) in rebus 
 obscuritas, ut eas non penitus acri vir ingenio cernat, si modo 
 aspexerit, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124 : — quicquid animo cernimus, 
 id omne oritur a sensibus: —vis et natura deorum non sensu, 
 sed mente cernitur : — In the passive: cerni in alqa re, to 
 be seen or discerned in any thing, to be displayed, to 
 show one’s self: hae virtutes cernuntur in agendo, Cic. 
 
CERNUALIA 
 
 CERTO 
 
 Part. 23 :— conf. ea actio in hominum commodis tuendis 
 cernitur: — also with abi. simply : fortis animus et magnus 
 duabus rebus maxime cernitur: — conf. quae genere, non 
 numero cernuntur. 2)Esp. **a) To decide or determine 
 any thing doubtful or a quarrel (used instead of the more usual 
 decernere) : quotcumque senatus creverit populusque jus- 
 serit, tot sunto, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8 : — quid de 
 Armenia cernerent, Tac. : — priusquam id sors cerneret, 
 Liv. : — also, to decide by combat, to fight (for) : c. vitam 
 ferro, Enn. ap. Cic.: — thus, c. ferro, Yirg. : — c. pro patria, 
 pro liberis etc., Sail. *b) To decide for, to resolve 
 upon, to determine: te mihi amicam esse crevi, Plaut. 
 Cist. 1,1, 1: — thus, germanum emittere crevi, Catuli.: — 
 Esp. : To determine to enter upon an inheritance: c. heredi¬ 
 tatem, Cic. Att. 11, 2 ; Agr. 2, 15, 40 ; Liv.: — conf. fig.: 
 debet fratris Appii amorem erga me cum reliqua hereditate 
 crevisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 [Cernualia, ium. n. (cernuo) A popular feast, in which 
 the people danced on smooth slippery skins spread on the ground, 
 whereon they were liable to fall, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **CERNULO, are. v. a. (cernuo) To throw with 
 one's face on the ground: non evertit fortuna sed c. et 
 allidit, Sen. E. 8 : — c. se, id. 
 
 [Cernuo, 1. v. a. and n. (cernuus) To throw or tumble 
 down head foremost, Varr. ap. Non.; Prud.] 
 
 [Cernuus, a, um. (cerno) I. With the face turned 
 towards the ground, Virg. IE. 10, 894. II. Subst .: Cer¬ 
 nuus, i. m. A rope-dancer, tumbler, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 *CERO, 1. v. a. (cera) To cover or overlay with 
 wax: cerata tabella, Cic. Div. C. 7, 24:— ceratae pennae, Hor. 
 
 CEROLIENSIS LOCUS. A place in Rome, near the 
 Carina, Varr. L. L. 5, 8, 15. 
 
 [Ceroma, be. f. for ceroma, atis, Arm] 
 
 **CEROMA, atis. n. (dat. plur. ceromatis, Plin.) I. 
 An unguent composed of wax, Plin. 28, 4, 13 ; Mart. 
 
 II. Meton. A) The place in which wrestlers 
 anointed themselves, Sen. B. Vit. 12 ; Plin. 35, 2, 2. 
 [B) A wrestling, combat, Mart. 565. C) A swelling, perhaps 
 for cerion, LL.] 
 
 [Ceromaticus, a, um. (KypoopaTiKos) Anointed with wax, 
 Juv. 3, 68.] 
 
 CERONIA, ae. f. (uepoovla) St. John’s bread, the 
 carob-tree, Plin. 13, 8, 16. 
 
 **CEROSUS, a, um. (cera) Full of wax: c. mel, 
 Plin. 32, 3, 13. 
 
 [Cerotarium, ii. for ceratum. See Ceratum, LL.] 
 
 CEROTUM, i. for ceratum. Nee Ceratum, Plin. 22,24,56. 
 
 [Ceroturium, ii. n.,for ceratum. See Ceratum, LL.] 
 
 **CERREUS, a, um. (cerrus) Of or belonging to the 
 cerrus : c. glans, Plin. 16, 6, 8. 
 
 [CerrItulus, a, um. dem. Rather crazy, M. Cap.] 1 
 
 [Cerritus, a, um. (formed from cSrSbritus from cerebrum) 
 Frantic, mad, crazy, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 144.] 
 
 [Cerrones. See Gerrones.] 
 
 CERRUS, i. f. A kind of oak, a holm-oak, Fain. 
 Cupuliferce, Plin. 16, 5, 6. 
 
 [Certabundus, a, um. (certo) Contending, App.]. 
 
 CERTAMEN, inis. n. (certo) A strife, struggle, 
 contest. I. Gen.: In the public games, either hostilely 
 or otherwise, with arms or words: videmus, apud quos 
 gymnicorum ludorum magnus honos sit, nullum ab iis, qui in 
 id c. descendant, devitari dolorem, Cic. Tuse. 2, 26 : — thus, 
 gladiatorium c.; and, c. luctandi, Quint. : — c. quinquennale 
 triplex, musicum, gymnicum, equestre, Suet.: — c. quadri¬ 
 garum, id.: — c. legitimum citharoedorum, Quint. : — c. 
 disci, Ov. : — c. cursus, id. : — c. honestum (Stoicorum et 
 Peripateticorum) et disputatio splendida! omnis est enim de 
 virtutis dignitate contentio, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68 : — c. honoris 
 et dignitatis, capitis et famae : — c. laudis est cum alqo :—c. 
 
 232 
 
 est mihi tecum pro aris et focis : — c. instituere: — circa 
 eosdem sensus c. atque aemulatio. Quint. : — cum altercatione 
 congressi, certamine irarum ad caedem vertuntur, Liv. : — 
 c. conferendi pecuniam, id.: — magnum inter mortales c., 
 vine corporis an etc., Sali.: — thus, grande c., tibi an illi etc., 
 Hor. : — (Poet, certamina ponere, to establish (a-ywva wpo- 
 rideuai), Virg. : — certamina divitiarum, a striving after riches, 
 Hor.] **ll. Esp. A) Milit.: Combat, fight, action, en¬ 
 gagement : fit proelium acri certamine, Hirt. B. G. 8, 28 :_ 
 
 non ipse a certamine belli tam necessarii me removissem. 
 
 Plane, ap. Cic.: — thus, in ipso certamine pugnae, Liv.:_ 
 
 vario certamine pugnatum est, Caes.: — in certamine ipso, 
 Liv. : — c. navale, a sea-fight, id.; for which, c. classicum, 
 Veli. [B) Meton, gen. : War, Eutr. 1, 16; Just. ; Flor.] 
 
 [Certanus, a, um. for certus. Certain, sure, ML. Hence, 
 Fr. certain.'] 
 
 CERTATIM. adv. (1. certo) With contention or 
 emulation, earnestly: quum omnes c. aliusque alio gra¬ 
 vius atque ornatius de mea salute dixisset, Cic. Sest. 34, 74 : 
 
 — c. alter alteri obstrepere, Liv.: — c. currere. 
 
 CERTATIO, onis. f. I. Any contest, strife, 
 struggle, combat, fight: jam ludi publici sint corporum 
 certatione, cursu, pugilatione, luctatione, curriculisque equo¬ 
 rum usque ad certam victoriam, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38: — 
 relinquitur non mihi cum Torquato, sed virtuti cum voluptate 
 c.: — inter amicos fit honesta c.: — iniqua c. :— c. mulctae, 
 a public discussion relative to a fine, Cic. Leg. 3, 3. [II. 
 Esp. Milit : Combat, fight : ad gladios certationem revocare, 
 Sis. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Certator, oris. m. A disputant : c. indomiti, Gell. 12,10,3.] 
 
 [Certatus, us. m. A contest, struggle, Stat. S. 3, 1, 152.] 
 
 CERTE, adv. I. Certainly, surely, assuredly, 
 in truth, indeed: si scit, c. illud eveniet : sin c. eveniet, 
 nulla fortuna est, Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18 : — alterum fieri profecto 
 posset.. alterum c. non potest: — fuit c. id aequum, et c. 
 exspectatum est, et fuit dignum constantia tua : — addit ea, 
 quae c. vera sunt: — M. Catoni c. licuit Tusculi se in otio 
 delectare: — si me tanti facis, quanti c. facis, surely : — 
 nondum te sibi satis esse familiarem, sed c. fore : — ex 
 literis c. scire potuistis, to know for certain. — In affirming 
 any thing that has been said before: Indeed, to be sure: 
 venerat, ut opinor, haec res in judicium. Certe : — ne iratus 
 quidem Juppiter plus Regulo nocuisset quam sibi nocuit ipse 
 Regulus. Certe, si nihil malum esset nisi dolere : — thus, 
 c., nisi etc. : — In making a reply : est miserum (mors), quo¬ 
 niam malum. Certe, to be sure, assuredly: — (Poet, in Comp., 
 Ov. M. 5, 419.] II. In a restrictive sense : But cer¬ 
 tainly, surely, at least, yet, however, at all events: 
 ut homines mortem vel optare incipiant, vel c. timere de¬ 
 sistant, Cic. Tuse. 1, 49, 117 : — res fortasse verae, c. graves : 
 
 — aut non potuerunt aut noluerunt, c. reliquerunt: — quo 
 quid sit beatius, mihi c. in mentem venire non potest, to me 
 at least : — si hoc quoque videtur esse altius, illud c. tamen 
 quod amplexi sumus etc. : — sed alias (docebo), ubi sit ani¬ 
 mus : c. quidem in te est. 
 
 [Certim. adv. for certe, (certus) Surely, certainly, LL.] 
 
 CERTI M A, ae. f. A town of Hispania Tarraconensis, 
 east of Baetica, Liv. 40, 47. 
 
 [Certioro. 1. v. a. (certior) To make certain of, i. e. to 
 inform, to give intelligence, certiorem facere, Dig.] 
 
 *1. CERTO, adv. With certainty, surely, safely, 
 certainly, etc.: nihil ita exspectare, quasi c. futurum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 28, 81 : — quod te moleste ferre c. scio, I know for 
 certain or to a certainty • — thus. c. scio occurs very frequently 
 in Cicero. — (In affirmative replies, Plaut. ; Ter.; instead of 
 which Cicero has certe.] 
 
 2. CERTO, 1. v. intens. (cerno) I .To contest, strive 
 together, vie, struggle, to wage a strife, fight, 
 contend (whether with weapons or by way of argument, etc.): 
 utrum utilius Fabricio armis cum hoste c. an venenis, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 22, 87 :—Hannibal, qui tot annos de imperio 
 cum populo Romano certavit: — thus, c. armis de principatu. 
 
CERTUM 
 
 CERYCIUM 
 
 Tac.: — c. odiis prope majoribus quam viribus, Liv.: — c. 
 inter se jure, to contend at law, to go to law, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 16: — thus, c. alqo judice, Hor.: — c. officiis inter se, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 31 : — c. cum alqo dicacitate : — c. cum civibus de 
 virtute, SalL : — c. pro sua quisque potentia, id.: — c. cum 
 ultimis militum parsimonia et vigiliis et labore, Liv.: — c. 
 cum usuris fructibus praediorum, to endeavour to pay a high 
 interest out of the produce of the lands : — ut si nautae certa¬ 
 rent, quis eorum potissimum gubernaret, where shortly before 
 we find contendere : — [Poet, with dat for cum alqo, Ov. M. 
 14, 794; Virg. ; Hor. :— In the passive: certata lite deorum 
 Ambracia, about the possession of which Apollo, Diana, and 
 Hercules contended, Ov.] **II. Meton, gen., with inf. : To 
 endeavour, strive : aequales certat superare legendo, Ov. 
 M. 5, 394 : — thus, c. Phoebum superare canendo, Virg. : — 
 c. tollere alqm tergeminis honoribus, Hor. : — c. inter se 
 eruere quercum, id. : — c. quisque evadere, Curt. : — c. 
 frangere fluctus, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 CERTUM, i. n. Certainty. See Certus, II. b). 
 
 CERTUS, a, um. (cerno) I. A) Determined, de¬ 
 cided, settled, resolved; classically used in the neuter only, 
 certum est (alcui) : certum est deliberatumque, quae ad causam 
 pertinere arbitror, omnia dicere, Cic. R. A. 11,31 : — c. atque 
 decretum est, non dare signum, Liv. : — sibi c. esse, a judiciis 
 causisque discedere :— conf. in the Comp. : mi abjurare cer¬ 
 tius est quam dependere, Cic. Att. 1, 8 extr. **B) Re¬ 
 lating to a person: Determined, resolved (to do, etc. 
 anything ): iEneas jam certus eundi, Virg. JE. 4, 554: — 
 thus, certus desciscendi, Tac. : — c. relinquendae vitae, id.: — 
 c. sceleris, id.: — c. fugae, Plin. E. : — [Poet, with inf: c. 
 mori, Virg.: — c. sequi, V. FI.] II. Gen. A) 1) a) Of 
 anything that has been settled, or about which there is no doubt; 
 Firm, fixed, determined, certain, sure, to be de¬ 
 pended upon, true, etc. : quaere ab judicibus cur in c- 
 verba jurent, cur c- tempore conveniant, certo discedant, 
 firmly, decidedly, undoubtedly,. Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132:— thus, 
 consilium totius Galliae in diem c. indicere, Caes.: — conf. c. 
 prcefinitumqne tempus, Suet.: —c. definitaqne materia, Quint.: 
 — omnium aetatum c. est terminus, senectutis autem nullus 
 est c. terminus: — c. vivendi disciplina : — c. alqo genere 
 cursuque vivendi implicari : — c. limites, Hor.: — c. con¬ 
 viva, i. e. a daily guest or visiter, id. : — amicus c. in re c in- 
 certa cernitur, certain, to be relied upon, Enn. ap. Cic.: — 
 thus, c. homines, safe people, that may be depended upon, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 7: — conf. cum Androne homine honestissimo et 
 certissimo : —adversus hostem nec spe nec animo certiorem, 
 firmer, Liv. : — satis animo c. et confirmato: — stabilis et c. 
 possessio:—jam c. et deformati fructus, Quint. : — c. ju¬ 
 dicio ponderare alqd : — nec quasi Pythius Apollo, certa ut 
 sint et fixa, quae dixero etc. : — conf. certus promisit Apollo, 
 Hor.: — qui, quae affirmant, certiora esse dicunt quam illa 
 etc. : — ad me ut omnia c. perscribas : — subita consternatio 
 ex somno, quum causa c ignoraretur: postremo certior res, 
 more certain, or to be relied upon, Liv. : — certius fit illud 
 Catonis, becomes still clearer, or more evident, apparent, or 
 visible: — c. sagitta, that is sure to hit the aim, well aimed, 
 sure to hit, Hor.: — thus, c. hasta, Virg.: — conf. c. jactus 
 telorum, Tac. b) In the Neut. absol. : Something cer¬ 
 tain, a certainty: nec tanto spatio certi quid esset explo¬ 
 rari poterat, Caes. B. G. 7, 45: — conf. si quicquam humanorum 
 certi est, Liv. : — neque tamen id ipsum certum habeo, have 
 a certainty, know for certain, Cic. Att. 1, 13 : — thus, certum 
 'nescire : — pro certo habere, dicere, negare, polliceri : — pro 
 certo scire, affirmare, Lie. : — [certum and certius facere 
 alcui, to procure anybody some certainly about a thing, to 
 make anybody certain, Plaut.] 2) Of persons; Sure, cer¬ 
 tain of any thing: certiorem facere alqm (de alqua re, 
 alcjs rei, with acc. with inf, or with a relative clause ), to in¬ 
 form anybody, to send word, intelligence, or informa¬ 
 tion, to apprize anybody of any thing, to let any¬ 
 body k now : Caesarem de his rebus certiorem faciant, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 2 : — qui certiorem me sui consilii fecit, Cic. Att. 9, 
 2, A, 2 : — Caesarem c. faciunt, sese etc., Caes.: — faciam te 
 c., quid egerim : — In the passive : crebro certior per me fias 
 233 
 
 de omnibus rebus, Cic. Fam. 1, 7 : — per exploratores Caesar 
 c. factus, tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen trans- 
 duxisse, Caes.: — conf. ab exploratoribus c. factus, hostes sub 
 monte consedisse, id.: — [the same, in the posit., certum fa- 
 cere alqm, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 16; Virg. IE. 3, 179.] *B) 
 
 Meton, (it is also used instead of quidam, of an object whose 
 existence is doubtless, but which is not accurately defined) : 
 habet certos sui studiosos, certain imitators, Cic. Brut. 16, 
 
 64 : — Cephalcedi mensis est c.: — hunc certis rebus impe¬ 
 ratis regnare jussit, certain duties : — combined with quidam 
 and aliquis, Quint. [Hence, Fr. certes . ] 
 
 [Ceruchi, orum. m. (Kepovxoi = Kcpaiovxoi, that hold the 
 yard) The cords or ropes by which the ends of the sailyards 
 are managed, Luc. 8, 17.] 
 
 — W 
 
 *CERULA, se. f dem. (cera) A small piece of ivax : c. 
 miniata, a kind of pencil for marking out incorrect passages 
 in a book, Cic. Att. 15, 14 ; for which, c. miniatula, ib. 
 
 [Cerumen, inis. n. (cera) The wax of the ear, NL.] 
 
 [Cerus manus. In an ancient hymn sung by the priests of 
 Mars on the first of March, it has the meaning of creator bonus, 
 kind creator, according to Fest.] 
 
 CERUSSA, ae. f White lead, Plin. 34, 18,54 ; Plaut. 
 
 *CERUSSATUS, a, um. (cerussa) Painted with 
 white lead: c. buccae, Cic. Pis. 11, 25. 
 
 CERVA, te. f. (cervus) I. A doe, hind, Plin. 11, 
 
 37, 43 ; Ov. [II. Poet. gen.: A deer, hart, Ov. M. 7, 
 
 546 ; Virg.; Hor.] 
 
 [Cervaria, ae. f. Hartwort, Fam. Umbelliferce, NL.] 
 
 **CERVARIUS, a, um. (cervus) Of or belonging to a 
 deer: c. lupus, a lynx, Plin. 8, 22,34: — c. venenum, a 
 plant with which arrows were poisoned, Plin. 27, 11, 76. 
 
 **CERVICAL, alis. n. (cervix) A pillow, bolster, 
 
 Suet. Ner. 6 ; Juv. 
 
 [Cervicatus, a, um. (cervix) Obstinate, stiff-necked, Bibl.] 
 
 [Cervicositas, atis. f. (cervix) Obstinacy, Sid.] 
 
 CERVICULA, ae. f. dem. (cervix) I. A small. y N 
 short neck, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19: — c. contracta, Quint. \ 
 
 II. The neck of a hydraulic machine, as described by v .. . 
 
 Vitr. 10, 13. V 
 
 [Cervina, ae. f (sc. caro) The flesh of deer, venison, LL.] y \ ' 
 
 **CERVINUS, a, um. (cervus) Of or belonging to a 
 stag: c. cornu, an antler, Plin. 10, 70, 90: — c. vellera, 
 
 Ov.: — c. senectus, extreme old age, Plin. (conf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 
 28, 69.) 
 
 **CERVISIA or CEREVISIA, ae. f. (a Gallic word) 
 
 Beer, ale, Plin. 22, 25, 82 ; Dig. 
 
 CERVIX, icis. f. I. A) The hinder part of 
 the neck; also the neck, simply; with Cicero in the plur. 
 only: ut aliquo praesidio caput et cervices et jugulum ac 
 latera tutetur, Cic. Sest. 42, 90:— gladius impendet illius 
 beati cervicibus: — frangere c., to break anybody's neck: — 
 subjicere c. securi :— In the sing., Liv.; Quint.; Ov., and 
 elsewhere. B) Fig. : qui suis cervicibus tanta munia atque 
 rempubl. sustinent, upon their shoulders, Cic. Sest. 66 : — im¬ 
 ponere in cervicibus alcjs sempiternum dominum : — dare c. 
 alcui rei, to submitto, to put up with: — repellere furores alcjs 
 ab alcjs cervicibus : — in cervicibus alcjs esse, liter, to be on 
 anybody's neck, i. e. close on anybody's heels, to press, Liv.:- 
 Obstinacy : qui tantis erunt cervicibus, qui audeant etc., Cic. 
 
 Verr. 2,' 3, 59. II. Meton, of things : The neck of a 
 bottle, machine, etc., Mart. 12, 32; Vitr.:— c. Peloponnesi, 
 t. e. the isthmus of Corinth, Plin. 
 
 CERVUS, i. m. I. A stag, Plin. 8, 32, 50 ; Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 28, 69. II. Meton, in the plur.: The branches of a stag's 
 horn, antlers. A) In Milit. : Stakes or palisades in the form 
 of stag's horns, chevaux de trise, Caes. B. G. 7, 72 ; Liv. [B) 
 
 Forked props for vines, Tert. ] [Hence, Ital. cerbio, Ir. cerf.~\ 
 
 [Cerycium or Ceryceum, ii. n. (wnpvKiov or Kypt’imv) 
 
 A herald's staff, i. q. caduceus, Dig.] 
 
 Hh 
 
CERYX 
 
 CETTE 
 
 **CERYX, ycis. m. (u-ripu^) A herald, Sen. Tranqu. 3. 
 
 CESPES, is. See Cespes. 
 
 *CESSATI0, onis. f I. A state of leisure or 
 rest, idleness, inactivity : Epicurus, quasi pueri delicati, 
 nihil cessatione melius existimat . . deum sic, feriatum volumus 
 cessatione torpere, Cic. N. D. 1,36 extr.: — c. libera atque 
 otiosa. II. Meton.: A lying fallow (of afield): humus 
 magno fenore cessationis colono respondet, Coi. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 *CESSATOR, oris. m. A loiterer, an idler : haec tibi 
 antea non rescripsi: non quo c. esse solerem, praesertim in 
 literis, Cic. Fam. 9, 17 extr. 
 
 [Cessatrix, icis, fi She that loiters or delays, Tert.] 
 
 [Cessicius, or -tius, a, um. (cedo) Of or belonging to a 
 transfer, Gai. Inst.] 
 
 [Cessim (also cossim, coxim), adv. (cesso, cedo) Turned 
 backwards, back, Just. 2, 12, 7. Of feet that are turned 
 inwards, varicatus, App.] 
 
 CESSIO, onis. f. (cedo) In Law. I. A yielding, 
 giving up, transfer: abalienatio est ejus rei, quae mancipi 
 est, aut traditio alteri nexu aut in jure c., Cic. Top. 5 ; Dig. 
 
 [II. C. diei, the approach of a term, Dig.] 
 
 CESSO. 1. v. intens. To loiter, tarry, delay; to 
 cease from action, give way. I. Prop.: Gorgias cen¬ 
 tum et septem complevit annos, neque umquam in suo studio 
 atque opere cessavit, Cic. de Sen. 5, 13 : —ab apparatu ope¬ 
 rum ac munitionum nihil cessatum, abated, Liv.: — se nullo 
 usquam cessaturum officio, to be wanting in, id. — Absol.: si 
 tabellarii non cessarint:— cessantes concitare ad arma, Hor.: 
 — With inf. : ille in Achaia non cessat de nobis detrahere, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 11 extr.: — c. mori, Hor. II. Meton. A) 
 a) To be idle, to loiter about, to do nothing, to have 
 or take a holiday: cur tam multos deos nihil agere et c. 
 patitur ? cur non rebus humanis aliquos otiosos deos praeficit ? 
 Cic. N. D. 3,30 extr. :— conf. otiosum esse ... c.: —c. et ludere 
 et ungi, Hor.: — c. per hibernum tempus, Liv.: — cessatum 
 ducere curam, to lull to rest, Hor. **b) Of inanimate objects, 
 To rest, not to be practised: cur cessant flamina tibiae? 
 Hor. 0.3,19,19:—arae sine ture relictae c., remain unvisited, 
 uncultivated, Ov.:—terra c., lies uncultivated or fallow, Virg. ; 
 Plin.: — films also pass.: cessata arva, left uncultivated or 
 fallow, Ov.] : — ne nunc quidem aut in ducibus aut in mili¬ 
 tibus vestris cessat ira deae, Liv.: — cessantem honorem 
 in paucas horas petenti dedit, a vacant office. Suet. 
 [2) Poet. : c. alcui rei, to be at leisure for any thing, i. e. 
 to bestow one's leisure time on it, to apply one's self to, cul¬ 
 tivate; just as vacare alcui rei: c. amori. Prop. I, 6, 21. 
 **B) l) Not to be present, to be absent or wanting: 
 augendum addendum que quod cessat, Quint. 2, 8, 10 : — 
 voluntas c., Hor. 2) Esp. in Law. a) Not to appear 
 before a court: culpane quis an aliqua necessitate cessasset, 
 Suet. Claud. 15: — delator adesse jussus cessat, Dig. [b) 
 Of a law, sentence, judgement, etc.; Invalid, void, without force, 
 Dig.] **C) Fig.: To be mistaken in what is right or just, 
 to err: ut scriptor si peccat ... si qui multum cessat etc., 
 Hor. A. P. 357 : — oratoris c perfecti illius, ex nulla parte 
 cessantis, Quint. 
 
 [Cesticillus. A kind of hoop placed on the head to 
 assist in bearing a burden or load, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 CESTRON, i. n.(Ke<rrpov ) A plant, b e tony, Plin. 25, 8, 46. 
 
 **CESTROSPHENDONE, es.fi (KeoTpocrtpeMvy) A ma¬ 
 chine for hurling stones, Liv. 42, 65. 
 
 **CESTROTUS, a, um. (uempairis) Worked with a 
 graving-tool, Plin. 11, 37, 45. 
 
 **CESTRUM, or -ON, i. n. (xeorpov) A tool used in 
 encaustic painting, a graving-tool, Plin. 35, 11, 41. 
 
 [1. Cestus or -os, i. m. {nearis: prop, embroidered; 
 hence, subst.) I. A girdle, belt, strap, Cat. R. R. 25. 
 
 II. Esp. The girdle of Venus, Mart. 6, 13.] 
 
 2. CESTUS. A boxer's glove. See C^stus. 
 
 234 
 
 **CETARIA, ae. f. (cetus) A reservoir for fish, 
 fish-pond, Plin. 9, 15, 19. 
 
 [Cetarium, ii. n. See Cetaria, Hor. S. 2, 5, 44.] 
 
 **CETARIUS, ii. m. (cetus) A fishmonger, Ter. ap. 
 Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150 ; Col. 8, 17, 12. 
 
 [Cete. See Cetus.] 
 
 — <*/ 
 
 **CETERA. adv. As to the rest, regarding the 
 rest, else: Bocchus praeter nomen c. ignarus populi Ro¬ 
 mani, Sali. Jug. 19, 7 : — virum c. egregium secuta, Liv. :_ 
 
 conf. vir c. sanctissimus, Veli.: — c. laetus, Hor. : — c. Graius, 
 Virg.:—c. similes Batavis, Tac. [ Poet . with verbs: c. parce, 
 puer, bello, Virg. M. 9, 656 : — ceu c. nusquam bella forent, 
 id.: — c. quiescas, Plaut.] 
 
 **CETERO. adv. In other respects: (cerebrum) c. 
 viri quam feminae majus, Plin. 11, 37, 49 :—-est et alia iris, 
 c. similis, at praedura, id. 
 
 *CETEROQUI. or -QUIN. adv. (ceterus-qui) For the 
 rest, as to what remains (6.X\<ns): ne vivam, mi Attice, 
 si mihi non modo Tusculanum, ubi c. sum libenter, sed 
 yandpoiv vrjaoi tanti sunt, ut sine te sim totos dies, Cic. Att. 
 12, 3 : — si modo tecti satis est ad comitatum nostrum reci¬ 
 piendum, c. mihi locus non displicet: — quem, nisi quod so¬ 
 lum, c. recte, quidam vocant Atticum. 
 
 *CETERUM. adv. In other respects, as to what 
 remains: ego ne in Cumano et Pompeiano, praeterquam 
 quod sine te, c. satis commode oblectabam, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 
 1: — foedera alia aliis legibus, c. eodem modo omnia fiunt, 
 Liv. **In proceeding from one proposition to another, at the 
 beginning of a sentence : c. ex aliis negotiis etc., Sail. ** After 
 a negation it stands for, although, yet, but : id quamquam, 
 nihil portendentibus diis, c. negligentia humana acciderat, 
 tamen etc., Liv. : —pauca repetundarum crimina, c. magi¬ 
 cas superstitiones objectabat, Tac. 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 CETERUS, a, um. (the nom. sing, occurs nowhere; the 
 sing, in general is very rare, especially in Cicero ) The other, 
 remainder, rest, that is left. I. Plur.: de reliquis 
 nihil melius ipso est : ceteri et cetera ejusmodi, ut etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 4 extr. : — et illum, quem nominavi, et c. sophistas 
 lusos videmus a Socrate : — sane ceterarum rerum pater 
 familias et prudens et attentus, una in re paulo minus consi¬ 
 deratus :— In the neut. absol.: et cetera, seldom cetera, and so 
 on: ut illud Scipionis, Agas asellum et cetera, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 64, 258 : — in affectionem animi, hoc est molestiam, ira¬ 
 cundiam, amorem et cetera, quae in simili genere versantur: 
 — ea esse dico, quae cerni tangive possunt, ut fundum, aedes, 
 parietem, supellectilem, penus, cetera. *11. Sing. : si ves¬ 
 tem et ceterum ornatum muliebrem pretii majoris habeat 
 etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51 :—cohortes veteranas in fronte, post 
 eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat: — cetera jurisdictio, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5: — c. classis, Liv.: — inter ceteram planitiem 
 mons, Sali.: — pro cetera ejus audacia atque amentia : — 
 quod satis in usum fuit sublato, ceterum omne incensum est, 
 Liv.:—non abhorret a cetero scelere, id.: — quanto violentior 
 cetero mari Oceanus, Tac. 
 
 CETHEGUS, i. m. A Roman family name of the gens 
 Cornelia. 
 
 CETO, us. f. (Kr/rti) I. The wife of Phorcus, the 
 mother of Medusa and the Gorgons, Luc. 6, 646. II. A 
 sea-monster worshipped on the coast of Phoenicia, Plin. 5, 13, 14. 
 
 CETOS, i. See Cetus. 
 
 [Cetosus, a, um. (cetus) Of or belonging to sea-fishes, LL.] 
 
 **CETRA (cactra), se. f. (probably a Spanish word ) A 
 short Spanish shield, made of leather, Liv. 28, 5; Virg. 
 
 CETRATUS, a, um. (cetra) Furnished with the cetra, 
 light armed : c. cohors, Caes. B. C. 1,39:— Subst.: Cetrati. 
 Targeteers, Caes. B. C. 1, 70; Liv. 
 
 CETTE. See 2. Cedo. 
 
CETUS 
 
 CHAMJEDRACON 
 
 ♦♦CETUS, i. m. also CETOS, n. and plur. CETE, (k9,tos) 
 
 I. A large sea-fish, a whale , dolphin, shark, etc., 
 Plin. 11, 37, 75. II. The name of a constellation, Vitr. 9, 7. 
 
 ♦♦CEU. adv. (from ce-ve, as neu and seu from neve and 
 sive) I. As, as it were, like as: pars vertere terga, 
 c. quondam petiere rates, Virg. M. 6, 492 : — intus c. stella 
 lucet, Plin.: — c. talpae, id.: — c. notamus in muscis, id. : — 
 c. plerumque, id. : — c. quum, as, as when (in comparisons'), 
 Virg.; Sen.:—c. si, Lucr.: — c. vero, Plin. II. For c. si, 
 as if, just as if, in a manner as if: per aperta 
 volans, c. liber habenis, aequora, Virg. G. 3, 194: — With the 
 conjunctive: c. cetera nusquam bello forent, id. 
 
 CEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the island Ceos: C. 
 Simonides, of Ceos, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 351:— plur .: Ce'i, 
 orum. m. The inhabitants of Ceos, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130. 
 
 **CEVA, ae. f. (a German word) A kind of small cow, 
 Col. 6, 25, 5. 
 
 [Ceveo, ere. v. n. I. To wag the tail, Mart. 3, 45, 13. 
 
 II. Meton. : To flatter, fawn, Pers. 1, 87.] 
 
 CEYX, ycis. m. (Krji)£) I. Son of Lucifer, king of 
 Trachys, husband of Halcyone, who suffered shipwreck near 
 Delphi, whereupon (according to the fable), he and his wife 
 were changed into king-fishers, Ov. M. 11, 739. II. Plur.-. 
 Ceyces, um. m. Kingfishers (the females are called halcyones), 
 Plin. 32, 8, 27. 
 
 CHABRIAS, ae. m. ( Xo.Gplas ) An Athenian general, whose 
 life has been written by Cor. Nepos. 
 
 [Ch^rephylum, L I. q. caerefolium, CoL 10,110.] 
 
 CH-ZERONEA, ae. f. (Xatpwveia) A town of Bceotia, where 
 Philip of Macedon defeated the Greeks; the birthplace of 
 Plutarch; now the village Kaprena, Plin. 4, 7, 12 ; Liv. 
 
 [ C h ,e r6ph y le u m, i. n. (xalpco-tpvAAoif) Chervil, Fam. Um- 
 belliferce, NL.; conf. C^refolium and CHiEREPHYLUM.] 
 
 [Char asticus, a, um. (xoAacrmcis) Lenitive, LL.] 
 
 [Chalatorius, a, um. (xaAaw) Of or for slackening, Ye g.] 
 
 [Chalaza, ae. f (xdAafd) I. In Zool. : A ligamentous 
 chord which retains in its situation the egg-yolk of birds. 
 
 II. In Medic. : A spherical transparent humour in the 
 eyelid, stye. III. In Bot.: The internal umbilicus of the 
 seeds of plants, NL.] 
 
 V — v 
 
 CHALAZIAS, ae. m. (xaAatfas) A precious stone un¬ 
 known to us, of the shape and colour of a hailstone, Plin. 37,11,73. 
 
 [Chalazion, ii.n. (xaxffiov) A stye in the eye, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦CHALAZIUS, a, um. (xdAafa, hail) Of or belonging 
 to hail: c. lapis, a gem unknown to vs, Plin. 36, 22, 43. 
 
 [Chalbane, es. See Galbanum.] 
 
 CHALOANTHUM, i. n. (xoAuavdov, xo.Ak6s-&v9os) Cop¬ 
 peras, vitriol, i.q. atramentum, Plin. 34, 12, 32. 
 
 [Chalcaspides, um. See Aglaspedes.] 
 
 CHALCEDON (Calchedon), onis. f. (XaXK-nUdv) A 
 town of Bithynia, opposite Byzantium, Plin. 6, 32, 43; Luc. 
 
 CHALCEDONII, orum. m. The inhabitants of Chalcedon, 
 Tac. A. 12, 63. 
 
 CHALCEDONI US, a, um. Of or belonging to Chalcedon, 
 Chalcedonian : C. Thrasymachus, of Ch., Cic. de Or. 3, 32. 
 
 CHALCEOS, i.f (xoAkuos) A prickly plant unknown to 
 us, Plin. 21, 16, 56. 
 
 CHALCETUM, i. n. An unknown plant, Plin. 26, 7, 25. 
 
 [Chalceus, a, um. (xaAueos) Brazen, Mart. 9, 95, 4.J 
 
 CHALCIDENSIS, e. Of Chalcis, Plin. 35, 9, 35. 
 
 CHALCIDICE, es. f. (xaAKitiiK-fi) A kind of lizard, 
 i. q. chalcis, Plin. 29, 5, 32. 
 
 [Chalcidicensis, e. /. q. Chalcidicus, Gell. 10, 16, 8.] 
 
 CHALCIDICUM, i. n. I. A room in the corner of 
 235 
 
 basilica, on each side of the tribunal, Vitr. 5, 1. [II. A 
 spacious room in Greek houses, Aus.] 
 
 CHALCIDICUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Chalcis: 
 Ch. Euripus, Cic. N. D. 3, 10: — Ch. versus, by the poet 
 Euphorion of Chalcis, Virg.: — Ch. Nola, because it was a 
 colony of Chalcis, Sil. [II. Poet, meton.: Cumean (be¬ 
 cause Cumae was a colony of Chalcis): Ch. arx, i. e. Cuma, 
 Virg. M. 6, 10:—c. litora, Stat.] 
 
 ♦♦CHALCKECOS, i. m. (XaXKioiKos) The temple of 
 Minerva at Sparta, Liv. 35, 36 extr. 
 
 CHALCIOPE, es.f. (XaAKiSirri) I. The daughter of 
 JEetes, wife of Phryxus, Hyg. F. 21. II. The wife of 
 Mnesylus, mother of Antiphus, Hyg. F. 97. 
 
 1. CHALCIS, ldis./. (xaA kU) I. A kind of herring , 
 
 Plin. 9, 47, 71. II. A kind of lizard with copper-coloured 
 spots on its back, Plin. 32, 3, 13. 
 
 2. CHALCIS, idis./i (XaAuls) I. The capital of Euboea, 
 opposite Aulis, now Egribos, Plin. 4, 12, 21. II. A town of 
 Arabia, Plin. 6,28,39. III. A town of Syria, Plin. 5,23, 19. 
 
 CHALCITES, ae. m. or CHALCITIS, idis. f. (xuAkIttis 
 or xuAkItis) I. Copper-ore, Plin. 34, 12, 29. II. A 
 precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 93. 
 
 [Chalcobarytes, ae. m. (xo.Ak6s- fiapvs) Lit.: Heavy ore, 
 chalcobarytes, NL.] 
 
 CHALCOPHONOS [another form chalcophthongos, Sol.], 
 i. f (xaAuAcpoovos or xoAudcpdoyyos) A precious stone, sound¬ 
 ing like brass, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 CHALCOSMARAGDOS, i. f (xo.’KKocrydpaydos) A sma¬ 
 ragdus veined with brass, perhaps, a malachite, Plin. 37, 5, 19. 
 
 CHALCUS, i. m. (xo.Ak.6s) A copper coin, the tenth part 
 of an obolus, Plin. 21, 34, 109. 
 
 CIJALDiEI, drum. (xaASaioi) I. A people of Assyria, 
 celebrated for their skill in astronomy and astrology, Cic. Div. 
 1, 1. [II .Meton.: Chaldaeus, i. m. A soothsayer, astroloqer. 
 Cat. R. R. 5,4.] 
 
 [Chald- 35-US, a, um. Chaldoean, Luc. 8, 226.] 
 
 CHALDAICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Chaldceans: 
 Ch. genus praedicendi, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 88 : — Ch. rationes. 
 
 [Chalo. 1. v. a. (xo.Aa.ai) To slacken, let down, Vitr.] 
 
 [Chalybeatus, a, um. (chalybe'ius) That contains iron: 
 aquae ch., a mineral spring containing iron, a chalybeate, NL.] 
 
 [Chalybeius, a, um. (xd.Avfi) Of steel, Ov. F. 4, 405.] 
 
 CHALYBES, um. m . (XaAuSes) A people of Pontus, noted 
 for skill in manufacturing steel, Plin. 6, 4, 4 ; Virg. 8, 19, 28. 
 
 CHALYBS, ybis. m. I. S teel, Plin. 34,14, 41; Virg. 
 
 II. Meton.: Steel wares; e. g., a bit, Luc. 6, 398: — 
 an arrow-head, id.: — an iron cage or prison, V. FI.] 
 
 1. CHAMA, atis. n. A kind of lynx, Plin. 
 
 2. CHAMA, ae. f. (x^m) A kind of shell-fish, a 
 cockle, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 C H A M /E A C T E, es. f (xo.yaid.KTri) A kind of dwarf- 
 elder, wallwort or danewort, Plin. 24, 8, 35. 
 
 CHAMiECERASUS, i. f (xayaiKepaaos) A small or 
 dwarf cherry-tree, Lonicera xylosteum, Fam. Capri- 
 foliaceee, Plin. 15, 25, 30. 
 
 CHAMiECISSOS, i. f. (xaya'iKKraos) I. Ground ivy, 
 Plin. 16, 34, 62. II. A kind of cyclaminus, Plin. 25, 9, 69. 
 
 CHAMiECYPARISSUS, i.f. (xo.yaiKwrdpicraos) Dwarf 
 cypress, heath cypress, Plin. 24, 15, 86. 
 
 CHAMiEDAPHNE, es. f (xayaiSdcpvTi) A sort of 
 laurel, growing low, spurge-laurel, Plin. 15, 30, 39. 
 
 [CiiAMiF. dracon, ontis. m. (xayaiSpaKwv) A kind of 
 serpetit in Africa that only creeps on the ground, SoL] 
 
 1 H h 2 
 
CHAMJEDRYS 
 
 CHASMATIAS 
 
 CHAMiEDRYS, yos. f (x^palSpvs) The herb ger¬ 
 mander, Veronica ch., Fam. Antirrhinece , Plin. 14, 16, 19. 
 
 CHAMiELEON, onis and ontis. (xagwAeW) I. Masc.: 
 A species of lizard that charges its colour, a chameleon, Plin. 
 8, 33, 51. II. Masc. and Fern. : A plant, carline-thistle, 
 sow thistle, Plin. 22, 18, 21 ; 30, 4, 10. 
 
 CHAMiELEUCE, es. f. (xctytaiAeti/cTj) The herb colt’s- 
 foot, Plin. 24, 15,85. 
 
 [Chamaslygos, i. f. (xagcuAvyos) A plant, called also 
 verbenaca, vervain, App.] 
 
 CH AM/EM E LON, i. n. (xagai'g7)Aor) The herb cha¬ 
 momile, Plin. 22, 21, 26. 
 
 CHAM-EMYRSTnE, es. f (xapaipvparlvr;) Holly, 
 holm, or butcher’ s-br oom, Plin. 23, 9, 83. 
 
 CHAM2EPEUCE, es. f (x a t xailTe ^ Kr i) A herb with 
 leaves like the larch-tree, Plin. 24, 15, 86. 
 
 CHAMiEPITYS, yos. f [xapa'nriTvs) The herb ground- 
 pine, abiga, Plin. 24. 6, 20. 
 
 CHAMAEPLATANUS, i. f (xapanrxdravos) The 
 dwarf platane, Plin. 12, 2, 2» 
 
 CH AMPERE PES, um. f (x a / JLaL P^ ttcTs, creeping on the 
 ground) A kind of dwarf palm, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 CHAMjEROPS, opis, f (xajualpcvtp) A plant, i. q. cha- 
 maedrys, Plin. 24, 15, 80. ( al . chamaedrops, xapatSput//.) 
 
 CHAMiESYCE, es. f [x a t JLaLtT ^ K7 t) A kind of spurge, 
 Plin. 24, 15, 83. 
 
 [Cham.e-tortus, a, um. (xagai' and tortus) That creeps 
 on the ground. Front, de Or.] 
 
 CH AM/EZELON, i. n. (xajaatfTjAor) A plant, called 
 also gnaphalion, cinque-foil, Plin. 27, 10, 61. 
 
 V — 
 
 CHAMAVI, orum. m. A Germanic tribe, originally be¬ 
 tween the right bank of the Rhine and the river Lippe, after¬ 
 wards between the Weser and the Elbe, Tac. G. 33, sq. 
 
 [Chamedyosmos, i. f. (x<*g7}5i jotrpos, i. e. x a M a ‘*^SiWgos), 
 Rosemary, App.] 
 
 CHAMELiEA, se.fi (xage-Wa) A dwarf olive-tree, 
 Plin. 24, 15, 82. 
 
 [Chamulcus, i. m. (x<*/xou\k6s) A kind of machine, Amm.] 
 
 CHANE or CHANNE, es. f (jcdvi j or xdwij) A kind 
 of sea-fish (Ital. canna), Plin. 9, 16, 23. 
 
 [Chanius pes. Metr.: The Molossus, -, Diom.] 
 
 CHAON, onis. m. The brother of Helenus, ancestor of 
 the Chaones, Virg. JE. 3, 335. 
 
 » V 
 
 CHAONES, um. m. (Xaoj/€s) A people in the north-west 
 of Epirus , Plin. 4 prooem. 
 
 CHAONIA, ae. f The country of the Chaones, Cic. Att. 
 6, 3, 2 ; Virg. 
 
 [Chaonis, idis. f. Of or belonging to the Chaones : Ch. 
 arbos, i. e. an oak-tree, Ov. M. 10, 90.] 
 
 [Chaonius, a, um. Of or belonging to the Chaones; poet, 
 of or belonging to Epirus: Ch. sinus, Ov. M. 13, 717 : — Ch. 
 glans, Virg.: — conf. Ch. nemus, an oak-grove or forest, 
 Stat. ; and, Ch. victus, food consisting of acorns, Claud.: — 
 Ch. pater, i. e. Jupiter, or his oracle at Dodona, Virg.: — thus, 
 Ch. columbae, at Dodona, id.] 
 
 [Chaos. (abl. Chao, gen. Chat, Serv.) n. (Xdos) I. An 
 
 immeasurable void space , as the realms of darkness, the infernal 
 regions. Chaos, Ov. M. 10,30:— personified, \ irg. iE. 4, 
 510. II. Meton. A) The shapeless primordial mass of 
 the universe, Ov. M. 1, 7. B) Profound darkness: Ch. 
 Cimmerium, Stat S. 3, 2, 92.] 
 
 CHARA, ae./. A kind of plant, perhaps wild cabbage, 
 Cses. B. C. 3, 48. 
 
 236 
 
 **CHARACATUS, a, um. (x“P“0 Provided with 
 stakes: c. vineae, staked, Col. 5, 4, 1. 
 
 CHARACI AS, ae. m. ( x a p^sias ) I. Fit to make 
 
 stakes of, or to serve as stakes, c. calamus, Plin. 16, 36, 
 66. II. A kind of spurge, Plin. 26, 8, 39. 
 
 CHARACTER, eris. m. {x a P aKT Vp) [I. Orig. : A 
 branding-iron, Isid.] **11. Meton. A) A mark engraven 
 or burnt into any thing, Col. 11, 2, 14. B) Fig.: A mode 
 of expressing one’s self, style, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17. 
 
 [Charaxo, atus. 1. v. a. (xapaaou) To scratch, Prud.] 
 
 CHARAXUS, i. m. I. One of the Lapithce, Ov. M. 12, 
 272. II. A brother of Sappho, Ov. Her. 15, 117. 
 
 V-/ 
 
 CHARICLO, us. f. A nymph, mother of Ocyrrhoe by the 
 Centaur Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 636. 
 
 CHARIS, itis. See Charites. 
 
 [Charisma, atis. n. (xapiaya) A present, Prud. ] 
 
 [Charistia, orum. n. (x c, P lffT ^ a ) An annual feast, cele¬ 
 brated on the 20th of February, three days after the Parentalia, 
 when family differences were settled, Ov. F. 2,617 sq .; V. Max. ] 
 
 [Charisticum, i. n. (xapurnuSv) A present, Dig.] 
 
 [CHARITES, um. f. (Xapires) The Graces (pure 
 Lat. Gratiae) : there are usually three; Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and 
 Thalia, Ov. F. 5, 219 ; Plin. 36, 5, 4 : — [dat. plur.: Chari- 
 sin , after the Greek Xapicnv, Prop.]— In the sing. : One of 
 the Graces, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 CHARITOBLEPHARON, i. n. (xaptTo6\e<papov) A 
 kind of herb said to excite love, Plin. 13, 25, 52. 
 
 CHARON, ontis. [dnis, Fulg.] m. ( Xapoiv) Son of Erebus, 
 ferryman of the infernal regions, Cic. N. D. 3,17; Virg. 
 
 CHARONDAS, ae. m. (XapoovSas) A celebrated lawgiver 
 of Catana, Cic. Leg. 1, 22. 
 
 **CHARONEUS, a, um. (belonging to Charon, hence) 
 Infernal: Ch. scrobes, i. e. caverns, Plin. 2, 93, 95. 
 
 CHARTA, ae. f. (6 x°-P r Vs) I. A leaf of the Egyptian 
 paper-tree, paper, Plin. 13, 11 ; Cic. Att. 5, 4 extr. :—c. 
 dentata, polished, glazed: — [c. cerata, wax-paper, NL.] 
 II. Meton. A )A paper-tree, the papyrus, Plin. 13, 
 11, 21. B) A writing, letter, poem, etc. : haec genera 
 virtutum vix jam in libris reperiuntur; chartae quoque, quae 
 illam pristinam severitatem continebant, obsoleverunt, Cic. 
 Ccel. 17, 40 : — ch. ne nos prodat. C) A thin leaf, plate, 
 sheet: c. plumbea, Suet. Ner. 20.— [Hence, Fr. carte, 
 charte; Germ. &avte.] 
 
 [Chartaceus, a, um. (charta) Of paper: ch. codices, Dig.] 
 
 **CH ART ARIUS, a, um. (charta) Of or belonging to 
 paper, paper: c. officinae, Plin, 18, 10, 19—[Nuist.: Char¬ 
 tarius, ii. m. A dealer in paper, stationer, Inscr.] 
 
 [Charteus, a, um. (charta) Of or belonging to paper: ch. 
 studium, the employment of a copyist or writer, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Chartophylax, acis. m. (xaprotyvKa^) A keeper of the 
 Archives, Inscr.] 
 
 ♦CHARTULA, a e. fidem. A small paper or writing, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2 ; Dig. 
 
 [Chartularius, ii. m. (chartula) A keeper of records or 
 state-papers, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Chartus, i. m. Another form for charta, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 CHARYBDIS, is./ (XapvGSis) I. A dangerous whirlpool 
 between Italy and Sicily, opposite Scylla, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67 ; 
 Ov. [II. Meton. : Any thing dangerous, Hor. O. 1,27,19.] 
 
 CHASMA, atis. n. (xdopa) I. An opening of the 
 earth, a chasm, Sen. Q. Nat. 6, 9. II. A kind of meteor. 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 14. 
 
 [Chasmatias, ae. m. (xacrgan'as) An earthquake that pro¬ 
 duces chasms, Amm.] 
 
CHATTI 
 
 CHIRIDOTUS 
 
 CHATTI (Catti), orum. m. (Xarroi) A Germanic tribe , 
 who dwelt in the modern Hesse and Thuringia, Tac. G. 30. 
 
 CHAUCI (Chauchi, Cauci), [Cajici, trisyllab. Luc.] 
 orum. m. (K avxoi) A Germanic tribe between the rivers Tins 
 and Elbe, divided into Majores and Minores, Tac. G. 35.— 
 Hence, Chaucius, a cognomen of Gabinius Secundus, the 
 conqueror of the Chauci, Suet. Claud. 24. 
 
 [Cheiranthus, i. m. (x«! p-&vOos) A kind of plant, wall¬ 
 flower, Fam. Crucifer ce, NL.] 
 
 CH KL-rE, arum, f (X-q\al) The constellation Libra, Virg. 
 G. 1, 33 ; Luc. 
 
 **CHELE, es. f (xv^-h, a claw of a crab) In Meehan. : 
 The trigger of the ballista: manicula, Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 CHELIDONIA, se. f. (sc. herba) The herb celandine or 
 swallow-wort, Fam. Papaveracece, Plin. 25, 8, 50. 
 
 w V V 
 
 CHELIDONIAS, ae. m. (x«Xt Sorias, of or belonging to a 
 a swallow) A west-wind, blowing after the arrival of the 
 swallows, i. e. usually after the 22 d of February, Plin. 2, 47,47. 
 
 ♦♦CHELIDONIUS, a, um. (x^xibivios) Of or belonging 
 to a swallow: c. lapilli, a kind of stones, Plin. 11, 37, 49 : 
 — c. ficus, a kind of Jig of a reddish colour. Col. 10, 415. 
 
 [Cheloides, a:, m. (xfXus-tloos) A cutaneous eruption, NL.] 
 
 V — V 
 
 CHELONIA, ae. f (x«X»i da) A kind of precious stone, 
 resembling a tortoise, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 CHELONITIS, idis. f (x«X<uwtis) A kind of precious 
 stone, resembling a tortoise, Plin. 37, 11, 56. 
 
 CHELONIUM, ii. n. (xehdviov, tortoise-shell) I. In 
 Meehan. : A kind of stay in a machine, Vitr. 10, 2. 
 
 [II. A plant, called also cyclaminos, App.] 
 
 v — 
 
 CHELYDRUS, i. m. (xlXvSpos) A kind of water-snake, 
 Virg. G. 3, 415. 
 
 CHELYON, i. n. (x«A vov) The shell of a tortoise, Plin. 6, 
 29, 34. 
 
 [Chelys. (acc. chelyn, voc. chely) f. (xeXvs) I. A 
 tortoise, Petr. II. Meton. A) A lyre (pure Lat. testudo), 
 Ov. Her. 15, 181 ; Stat. B) The constellation Lyra, Avien.] 
 
 [Cheme, es. / (xvyv) A measure for liquids, one-third of 
 the mystrum, LL.] 
 
 [Chemia, ae. f. (x*") Chemistry, the science of the ele¬ 
 mentary component parts of matter: c. analytica, c. organica, 
 NL. — In composition: zoo-chemia, phyto-chemia, NL.] 
 
 [Chemosis, is. f (xvywais) An inflammatory swelling of 
 the membrane called conjunctiva oculi, NL.] 
 
 CHENALOPECES, um. f. (xvua\iiireKes) A peculiar 
 species of geese, Plin. 10, 22, 29. 
 
 CHENEROTES, um./. A kind of small goose or duck, 
 Plin. 10, 22, 29. 
 
 [Cheniscus, i. m. (xI\vwkos, a little goose) An ornament 
 at the stern of a ship, in the shape of a goose, App.] 
 
 ♦♦CHENOBOSCION, ii. (xv^oSoaseiov) A goose-yard 
 or house. Col. 7, 14, 1. 
 
 CHENOMYCHON, i. n. (xvvtpvxov) A plant unknown 
 to us, Plin. 21, 11, 36. 
 
 [Chenopodium, i. n. (x^v-irovs) The herb goose-foot, Fam. 
 Chenopodece, NL.] 
 
 [Cheragra, ae. See Chiragra.] 
 
 [Cherefolidm. See Ch^rophylldm.] 
 
 [CHERNITES, ae. m. (xtpvlrri s) A kind of stone resem¬ 
 bling ivory, Plin. 36, 17, 28.] 
 
 CHERRONENSES (Cherson.), m. (for Cherronesenses) 
 The inhabitants of the Chersonesus, Cic. Pis. 35 ; Just. 
 
 CHERRONESUS (Cherson.), i. f. (Xtfi(>6inicros or Xep- 
 a ovycros, peninsula) L By way of eminence, The Thracian 
 
 237 
 
 Peninsula on the Hellespont, The Chersonese, Plin. 4, 11, 
 18 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 19. II. A promontory of Argolis, near 
 Troezen, Mel. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 ♦♦CHERSINUS, a, um. (xlpaivos) Living on the land: 
 c. testudines, Plin. 9, 10, 12. 
 
 CHERSONESUS. See Cherronesus. 
 
 [Chersydros, i. m. (xcpevSpos) An amphibious serpent, 
 Luc. 9, 711.] 
 
 [Cherub, m. plur. Cherubim; Hebr. D-113 plur. CP HI.3 
 A particular rank of angels, Bibl.] 
 
 CHERUSCI, orum. m. In a strict sense, the Germanic 
 tribe to the south of the Hartz mountains ; but frequently, the 
 great Germanic confederation on both sides of the rivers Weser 
 and Lippe, Tac. G. 36; A. 1, 55 sq. 
 
 [Chiasma, atis. n. (xi afa) A crossing: ch. nervorum 
 opticorum, decussation, NL.] 
 
 [Chiliarcha, ae. m. another form for Chiliarchus. A cap¬ 
 tain of a thousand soldiers, a chiliarch, colonel. Curt. 5, 2, 2.] 
 
 CHILIARCHUS, i. m. (xiXiapxys) I. The same as 
 chiliarcha, in the fleet, Tac. A. 15, 51. II. With the 
 Persians, A chancellor of the empire, Nep. Con. 3, 2. 
 
 CHILIODYNAMA, ae. f. (xlXiot-Svvapus) A plant of 
 healing properties, a kind of gentian, Plin. 25, 6, 28. 
 
 [Chiliophyllon, i. n. (xlhtoi-<pv\\ov) The herb mil¬ 
 foil or yarrow, App.] 
 
 [1. Chilo, onis. m. (x^Xos, lip) A cognomen, derived from 
 a large lip, according to Fest.] 
 
 2. CHILO, onis. m. (XtXwv or XelXcov) One of the seven 
 wise men of Greece, native of Lacedaemon, Plin. 7, 32, 32. 
 
 CHIMiERA, ae./. (Xtyatpa, a she-goat) I. In Mythol. ; 
 A fabulous monster in Lycia, in front a lion, in the middle 
 a goat, and behind a dragon, said to spit fire, killed by Bel¬ 
 lerophon, Hor. O. 1, 27, 24 ; Virg. II. A volcano or burning 
 mountain of Lycia (most probably the origin of the above fable), 
 Plin. 2, 106, 110. III. The name of one of the ships of 
 JEneas, Virg. JE. 5, 118. 
 
 [Chimaereus, a, um. Of or belonging to the mountain 
 Chimaera, Virg. Cul. 14.] 
 
 [Chimjerifera, ae./. Lycia, producing the Chimaera, Ov. 
 M. 6, 339.] 
 
 [China, ae. / A China-tree, c. regia, flava, fusca, Fam. 
 Rubiacece, NL. : cortex c., China-bark or root, NL.] 
 
 [Chininicus, a, um. (chininum) Made of the China-tree: 
 acidum c., extracted from China-bark or root, NL.] 
 
 [ChinInum, i. n. (china) Chinin or alkaloid of China- 
 bark, c. sulphuricum, muriaticum, NL.] 
 
 CHIONE, es. / (Xiiwn) The daughter of Dcedalion, 
 mother of Autolycus by Mercury, and of Philammon by Apollo; 
 she was shot by Diana, Ov. M. 11, 301 sq. 
 
 CHIONIDES, ae. m. The son of Chione, Eumolpus, Ov. 
 Pont. 3, 3, 40. 
 
 CHIOS [Chius, Cic. Ar.], ii. /. (Xt'oy) An island of the 
 zEgean Sea, on the coast of Ionia, celebrated for its fine 
 marble and good wine, now Scio, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48 ; Hor. 
 
 [Chiragra (chSr.), ae. /. (xeipaypa) The gout in the 
 hand, Hor. S. 2, 7, 15.] 
 
 CHIRAGRICUS, a, um. (x^pwypmis) Afflicted with 
 gout in the hand, Cels. 4, 24. 
 
 [Chiramaxium, ii. n. (x^po-P<l(tov) A small carriage, 
 drawn by a slave, Petr.] 
 
 [Chiridotus, a, um. (x*< p‘Sorr6s) Furnished with sleeves : 
 ch. tunica, Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. — Subst.: Chiridotae, 
 arum (sc. tunicae), Capit.] 
 
CHIROGRAPH ARIU b 
 
 CHORDA 
 
 Chirographarius, a, um. (chirographum) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a hand-writing. Dig.] 
 
 — V W j t 
 
 CHIROGRAPHUM, i.w. {anotherform, chirographus, 1 . m. 
 Fulvius ap. Quint.) (xetpAypcupov) I. Otie’s own hand¬ 
 writing (pure Lat. manus) : quo me teste convincas? an 
 chirographo ? qui possis ? sunt enim librarii manu, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 4, 8 : — neque utar meo ch. neque signo: — imitari ch. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Any thing written with one’s own 
 hand, Cic. Brut. 80, 277 ; Fam. 2, 13, 3; 12, 1, 2; Suet. 
 **B) A note of hand, bond under one’s own hand, bill, 
 Suet. Caes. 17 ; Dig. 
 
 CHIRON, onis. m. (XApaiv) A Centaur, the son of 
 Saturn and Phillyra, renowned for his medical skill and art of 
 divination; he was the tutor of AEsculapius, Hercules, and 
 Achilles, Ov. M. 2, 630 ; Virg. 
 
 [Chironia, se. f (Chiron) A kind of medicinal plant, 
 Fam. Gentianece, NL.] 
 
 [Chironicus, a, um. Of or belonging to Chiron, Sid.] 
 
 CHIRONIUS or -EUS, a, um. Of or named after 
 Chiron {the physician)-. Ch. vulnus, Cels. 5, 28, 5 : — Subst.: 
 Chironia, ae. (sc. herba) The name of several plants, Plin. 24, 
 14, 77 ; see Chironia. 
 
 **CHIRONOMIA, ae. f. (x« povoyla) The art of ges¬ 
 ticulation or using the hands properly in acting, speaking, etc. 
 Quint. 1, 11, 17. 
 
 [Chironomos, i. c. and ChIronomon, ontis (also in the 
 Greek form untis). m. (x^poviyos or x* l P ovo l J -® 1 ') He that 
 makes proper motions with his hands, or gesticulates correctly, 
 Juv. 6,63; Sid.] 
 
 [ChIrotheca, se. f (x^p-Ovny) A fencer’s glove, NL.] 
 
 CHIRURGIA, se. f (x ei P ov py' ia ) I- Surgery, Cels. 
 7 prsef. *11. Fig. : ipse occidi potuit. Sed ego diseta 
 curari incipio : chirurgise tsedet, i. e. force of hands, force, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3. 
 
 [Chirurgicus, a, um. (xe<povpytic6s) Surgical, LL.] 
 
 CHIRURGUS, i. m. (x^povpyis) A surgeon, Cels. 7 
 prsef. 
 
 **CHlUS [Chius, Avien.], a, um. (Xlos) Of or belonging 
 to the island Chios: Ch. terra, Plin. 35, 16, 56 : — Subst.: 
 Chium, (sc. vinum) Wine grown in Chios, Ror. S. 1, 10, 
 14. — Plur. Chii, orum. m. Inhabitants of Chios, Liv. 37, 27. 
 
 [Chlamyda, se. for chlamys, App. ] 
 
 CHLAMYDATUS, a, um. (chlamys) Wearing a 
 military-cloak, or the chlamys, Cic. R. Post. 10, 27. 
 
 CHLAMYS, ydis. f (xXayvs) A large woollen garment, 
 frequently of purple, and embroidered with gold, worn in Greece; 
 a military-cloak, a mantle, Cic. R. Post. 10, 27 ; Ov. 
 
 [Chloasma, atis. n. (x\odfa) A liver-spot, mole, NL.] 
 
 [Chloras, atis. f (chlorum) Chlorate, a genus of salts 
 resulting from the combination of chloric acid with salifiable 
 bases, c. kalicus, NL.] 
 
 [Chloretum, i. n. (chlorum) C. hydrargyri, chloride of 
 mercury, NL.] 
 
 CHLOREUS ( dissyl. ), ei. m. (xAcepoA) A bird with 
 greenish plumage, Plin. 10, 74, 95. 
 
 [Chlorina, se. f. (xA .uipis) Chlorine, a name given, from 
 its colour, to oxygenated muriatic acid, NL.] 
 
 CHLORION, onis. m. (xXwpluiv) A bird with a yellowish 
 plumage; perhaps, a kind of thrush, Plin. 10, 29, 45. 
 
 CHLORIS, idis. f. (X\wpts, any thing green) I. The 
 goddess of flowers, i. q. Flora, Ov. F. 5, 195. II. The wife 
 of Neleus, mother of Nestor, Hyg. F. 10. 
 
 CHLORITIS, idis. f or CHLORITES, se. m. (xXoplrts 
 or xAcvpiTTjs-) A precious stone of a green colour, perhaps a 
 chrysoprase, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 [Chlorophyllum, i. n. (xXu>phs-<ptj\Xov) Leaf-green, 
 
 the green matter of the leaves of plants, NL.] 
 
 238 
 
 [Chlorosis, is. f (xXap6s) A female disease, NL.] 
 [Chlorum, i. n. (xAt opds) i. q. chlorina. Chlorine, NL.] 
 [Choana, se. f (x«“) The orifice of the nares, NL. ] 
 
 CHOASPES, is. m. (Xodo-irys) I. A river of Susiana, 
 celebrated for the clearness of its waters, of which alone the 
 kings of Persia drank, now Karun, Plin. 6, 27, 31 :— [the 
 personified river-god, V. FI.] II. A river of India, now 
 Kabul, Curt. 5, 2, 9. 
 
 CHO ASPITIS, Idis. f (Choaspes) A precious stone 
 found in the river Choaspes, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 [Chcenica, se. A secondary form for chcenix, Pall.] 
 [Chcenix, icis, f (x°‘» /I l) An Attic measure for corn , 
 containing two sextarii, Fann.] 
 
 [Chceras, adis. f. (xoipds) The scrofula, App.] 
 
 [Chcerilium or -eum metrum. A kind of dactylic metre, 
 Gramm.] 
 
 CH(ERILUS, i. m. (XoiplXos) A bad poet in the sidte of 
 Alexander the Great, Hor. E. 2, 2, 232 ; Curt. 8, 5, 8. 
 [Choicus, a, um. (xo'iuis) Of earth or clay, Tert.] 
 
 CHOLAS, se. m. A kind of smaragdus, Plin. 37, 5,18. 
 
 [Choledochus, i. m. (sc. meatus) (xo\^i-hex°pui) The 
 biliary duct, NL.] 
 
 [Cholelithus, i. m. (xoK^-XlQos) A gall-stone, NL.] 
 
 CHOLERA, se. f. (xoXlpo.) [I. Gall, bile, Lampr.] 
 II. Meton. A) A bilious disease, Cels. 2, 13 ; Plin. 
 [B) A disease of intestinal irritation, cholera: c. orientalis, 
 Asiatic cholera: — c. nostra, an endemic cholera, NL.] [Hence, 
 Fr. colere.'] 
 
 CHOLERICUS, i. m. (xoXepixis) Afflicted with a 
 bilious complaint, Plin. 24, 13, 72. 
 
 [CholerIna, se. f (cholera) A modified cholera, NL.] 
 [Cholestearine, es. f. (xo^-arreapos) The greasy sub¬ 
 stance of the cholelithus, NL.] 
 
 [Choliambus, i. m. (xuxiaygos) Liter, a limping iambus, 
 i. e. a verse the last foot of which, instead of an iambus, has a 
 spondee or trochee, Diom.] 
 
 [Choma, atis. n. (x&ya) A mound, Lat. agger, Dig.] 
 
 CHONDRILLE, es. f. or CHONDRILLON, i. n. (xov- 
 SptAAr;) A kind of herb like succory, wild endive, 
 Fam. Synantherew, Plin. 22, 22, 45. 
 
 CHONDRIS, is. f Bastard dittany, Plin. 25, 8, 53. 
 [Chondrologia, se. (x&vhpos-Xiyos) The doctrine of the 
 cartilages, NL.] 
 
 CHORAGIUM, ii. n. (x°P^7 L01/ ) I* A place where the 
 chorus practised, a place for rehearsal, Vitr. 5, 9. [II. 
 A ) The training and leading of a chorus, Plaut. Capt. prol. 
 61.] **B) Meton, gen.: Splendid preparation, Plin. 
 
 36, 15, 24. — Fig.: aliquod fragile ch. falsae gloriae compare¬ 
 tur, a means of acquirement, A. Her. 4, 50, 63. III. A me¬ 
 chanic spring, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 [Choragus, i. in. (xopyyos) I. The trainer and manager 
 of a chorus, Plaut. Pers. I, 3, 79. II. Meton. : One who 
 defrays the expense of a feast, Suet.] 
 
 [Choraule, es. f. (xopavXys) A female flute-player at 
 the dances oj the chorus, Inscr.] 
 
 CHORAULES, se. m. (xopaoXys) A flute-player who 
 accompanied the chorus, Mart. 5, 56 ; Suet. Galb. 12. 
 
 [Choraulicus, a, um. (choraules) Of or belonging to the 
 choraules, Diom.] 
 
 CHORDA, se./. (xophii) [I- A gut (as food), Petr. 66, 
 7.] II. Meton. A) Catgut, the string of an instrument: 
 nam voces aut chordae sunt intentae, quae ad quemque tactum 
 respondeant ; acuta, gravis, cita, tarda, magna, parva, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 57, 214: — querulas praetentat pollice chordas, Ov. 
 [B) A cord, rope, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55.] [C) In Anat.: 
 
 A string, chord, ligament, NL.] 
 
CHORDACISTA 
 
 CHRYSITES 
 
 [Chordacista, ae. m. (chorda) One who plays on a 
 stringed, instrument, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Chordapsus, i. m. (x<ip5aifos) A bowel complaint, C. Aur.] 
 
 **CHORDUS. (cordus) That is born late, that 
 grows late : ch. fenum, latter math, Plin. 18, 28, 67. 
 
 [Chorea, se. f (xopela) I. A dance in a circle to the 
 sound of music, Virg. /E. 6, 644 ; Ov. II. Meton. A) 
 The circular motion of the stars, Varr. ap. Non. B) A 
 nervous complaint, NL.] 
 
 CHOREOS or -IUS, i. m. (xopiios) (sc. pes) I. A 
 metrical foot, afterwards called trochaeus - v, Cic. Or. 63, 
 212; Quint [II. For tribrachys w « u, Diom.] 
 
 [Chorepiscopus, i. m. (x u) P ( '*' l(TK07r0S ) A suffragan bishop, 
 rural bishop. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [CnoRiAMBicus, a, um. (choriambus) Choriambic, Diom.] 
 
 [Choriambus, i. m. (xoplaySos) A metrical foot composed 
 of a choreus and iambus - w Diom.] 
 
 [Choricus, a, um. (xopm6s) C. metrum, a kind of ana¬ 
 paestic verse, monometr. hypercatal., Gramm.] 
 
 [Chorioideus, i. m. (sc. plexus) (xopoeions) The vascular 
 process of pia mater which occupies the lateral ventricles of the 
 brain, NL.] 
 
 [Chorium, ii. n. (x<splov) The exterior membrane of the 
 foetus in utero, NL.] 
 
 CHORIUS. See Choreus. 
 
 CHOROBATES, ae. m. (xopoSarris) An instrument for 
 finding the level of water or slope of the ground, a level, 
 Vitr. 8, 6. 
 
 CHOROCITHARISTA, ae. m. (xoponidapiar-fis) One 
 who accompanies the chorus on the cithara, Suet. Dom. 4. 
 
 **CHOROGRAPHI A, se. f. (x^poypatpla) A de¬ 
 scription of the earth,''? itr. 8, 2. 
 
 **CHOROGRAPHUS, i. in. (xwpoypdcpos) One who de¬ 
 scribes countries, a geographer, Vitr. 8, 2. 
 
 [Choroidea, ae. f. (xopoeiSrjs) The second coat or mem¬ 
 brane of the eye, NL.] 
 
 [Chors, rtis. An aspirated form of cors ; see Cohors.] 
 
 **CH0RT1NUS, a, um. (xipnvos) Of or made from 
 grass: c. oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 CHORUS, i. m. (x°p6s) [I. A dance in a circle, Hor. 
 
 O. 1, 4, 1 ; Virg. Poet, the harmony of the spheres, i. e. 
 the regular motion of the constellations, Tib.] II. Meton, 
 concr. A) A number of persons singing or dancing, 
 a group of singers or dancers (esp. on the stage ) : 
 saltatores, citharistas, totum denique commissationis Anto¬ 
 nianae chorum, Cic. Phil. 5, 6 : — actoris partes ch. officium¬ 
 que virile defendat, Hor.: — \_Poet. : A host of stars, the heavenly 
 host or bodies, Hor.; Stat.] *B) Gen.: A host, multitude, 
 group : Catilina stipatus choro juventutis, Cic. Mur. 24, 49 : 
 —totum Epicurum paene e philosophorum choro sustulisti: — 
 Baiana negotia chorumque illum (sc. hominum), de quo scire 
 vis, crowd, concourse : — ch. scriptorum, vatum, puellarum, 
 Hor.: —ch. virtutum. [Hence, Ital. coro, Fr. chceur. ] 
 
 CHREMES, etis. The name of an old miser in several 
 comedies of Terence. 
 
 CHRESTUS, i. m. [I. By mistake, for Christus ; 
 hence, Chrestiani for Christiani, Tert.] II. The name of 
 a Jew at Rome under the emperor Claudius, Suet. Claud. 15. 
 
 **CHRI A, ae. f (xpeia) In Rhet.: A sentence proposed 
 as a theme for rhetorical exercise, Quint. 1, 9, 3 sq. 
 
 [Chrisma, atis. n. (xplapa) An anointing, unction, Eccl. 
 [Hence, Ital. cresima.~\ 
 
 [Christiane, adv. Like a Christian, in a Christian spirit, 
 
 Eccl.] 
 
 [Christianismus, i. m. (Xpitmo.vKTp.6s') Christianity, Tert.] 
 239 
 
 [Christianitas, atis. /. (Christus) I. Christianity, 
 Cod. Th. II. The Christian clergy. Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Christianizo, are. v. n. (xpiariavifa) To profess one's 
 self a Christian, to profess Christianity, Tert.] 
 
 **CIIRISnANUS, a, um. (xp‘ornav6s) Of' Christ, 
 Christian, Eutr. : — Subst.: A Christian, Tac. A. 15, 
 44; Suet.:— [Sup., Christianissimus, the most Christian, 
 Hieron. : — Hence, Fr. chretieni] 
 
 [Christicola, ae. m. A worshipper of Christ, a Christian, 
 
 Prud.] 
 
 [Christigena, ae. One of the family of Christ, Prud.] 
 
 [Christipotens, entis. Strong in Christ, Prud.] 
 
 CHRISTUS, i. m. (XptarSs, the Anointed, a translation of 
 the Hebrew rOEW, Messiah) Christ, Tac. A. 15, 44 ; Bibl. 
 
 CHROMA, atis. n.(xpupa) Chromatic music, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 CHROMATICE, es. f (chroma) The science of chro¬ 
 matic or enharmonic music, Vitr. 5, 5. 
 
 **CHROMATlCUS, a, um. (chroma) Chromatic, en¬ 
 harmonic : c. genus, Vitr. 5, 5. 
 
 [Chromatismus, i. m. (xpcoparlfa) A colouring, NL.] 
 
 [Chromatopseudopsia, ae. f. (xp^pa-if/evSoipla) An in¬ 
 capability of distinguishing colours, NL.] 
 
 CHROMIS, is. f. (xp6pus) A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 
 10, 70, 89. 
 
 CHRONICUS, a, um. (xpovutis) Of or belonging to 
 time : c. libri, chronicles, Gell. 17, 21, 1 : — Subst.: Chronica, 
 orum. n. Chronicles, Plin. 35, 9, 35 : — [c. morbi, chronic 
 diseases (opp. ‘ acuti ’), LL. ] 
 
 [Chronius, a, um. ( xpivios ) Chronic, lingering, C. Aur. ; 
 conf. Chronicus.] 
 
 [ChronSgraphus, i. m. (xpovoypafos) A chronicler, Sid.] 
 
 [Chrupsia, ae. f. (xpoia) A seeing of colours, subjective 
 phenomena of luminous appearances, NL.] 
 
 CHRYSALLIS, idis. f. (xpvaaWls) The nympha of le- 
 pidopterous insects, which is frequently of the colour of gold, the 
 chry salis, aurelia, Plin. 11, 32, 37. 
 
 CHRYSANTHEMUM, i. n. (xpoerdvdegov) A kind of 
 flower, crowfoot with yellow flowers; acc. to some, marsh marigold-, 
 called also heliochrysos; Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 21,25,96.] 
 
 [Chrysanthes, for chrysanthemum, Virg. Cul. 403.] 
 
 CHRYSAS, ae. m. A river of Sicily, now JDittaino, near 
 Asaro, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44. 
 
 CHRYSEIS, idis. f (Xpua-yts) Daughter of Chryses, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 373. 
 
 CHRYSELECTRUM, i. n. (xpoafaeurpov) I. A kind 
 of precious stone, Plin. 37, 3, 12. II. Another kind of 
 precious stone of a dark yellowish colour, Plin. 37, 9,43. 
 
 [ Chrysendetus, a, um. (xpvaevSeros) Set in gold, Mart. 
 2,43.] _ 
 
 CHRYSES, ae. m. (Xpvays) Priest of Apollo, of Chryse in 
 Mysia, father of Astynome, Ov. A. A. 2, 401. 
 
 [Chryseus, a, um. (xpvaeos) I. Golden, Mart. 9, 95. 
 
 II. Gold-coloured, App.] 
 
 CHRYSIPPEA, ae. f. (sc. herba) A plant unknown to 
 us, discovererd by Chrysippus, Plin. 26, 9, 69. 
 
 CHRYSIPPEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the phi¬ 
 losopher Chrysippus : haec Ch. sunt, ne ab ipso quidem dis¬ 
 soluta, Cic. Ac. 2, 30 : — Ch. sophisma, Hier. 
 
 CHRYSIPPUS, i. m. (Xputrnnros) A stoic philosopher 
 of Soli in Cilicia, the disciple of Cleanthes and Zeno, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 23 ; Pers. 
 
 CHRYSiTES, ae. m. (xpoa'mp) I. A precious stone, 
 
 i. q. phloginos, Plin. 37, 10, 66. II. Another precious stone, 
 of a gold colour, Plin. 36, 22, 43. 
 
CHRYSITIS 
 
 CICATRIX 
 
 CHRYSITIS, idis f {xpuairis) !• Gold-coloured: c. 
 spuma, Plin. 33, 6, 35. II- Subst.: The herb milfoil, or yar¬ 
 row; called also chrysocome; Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 21,8,26. 
 
 CHRYSOBE RYLLUS, i. m. {xpv<ro§hpv\Xos) A crystal 
 shining like gold, Plin. 37, 5, 20. 
 
 [ChrysScalis, is. f A kind of plant, called also parthe- 
 nium, App.] 
 
 [Chrysocanthos, i. f A kind of ivy with gold-coloured 
 berries, App. ; conf the following Article. ] 
 
 CHRYSOC ARPUS, i. f A kind of ivy with gold-coloured 
 berries, Plin. 16, 34, 62. 
 
 [Chrysocephalos, i. m. A kind of basilisk, with a head 
 like gold, App.] 
 
 [Chrysoceraunius, i. m. (xpvtrbs-Kepavvbs) Fulminating 
 gold, NL.] 
 
 [Chrysococcus, a, um. Having golden berries, App.] 
 
 CHRYSOCOLLA, se. /. (xpvaoKiWa) I. Mountain 
 green, copper-green, Plin. 33, 5, 26, sq. II. A precious 
 stone, called also amphitane, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 CHRYSOLACHANUM, i. n. (xpocroXaxavov) A plant, 
 i. q. Atriplex hortensis L., orache, Plin. 27, 8, 43. 
 
 CHRYSOLAMPIS, idis./. {xpvaiXapms, glittering like 
 gold ) A precious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37. 
 
 CHRYSOLITHUS, i. m. and f ( xpv<r6Xi6os) A topaz 
 of a golden colour, chry solite, Plin. 37, 9, 24. 
 
 **CHRYSOMELINUS, a, um. (chrysomelum) C. mala, 
 a sort of quinces, Col. 5, 10, 19. 
 
 CHRYSOMELUM, i. n. {xpv<r6p.y\ov) I. A sort of 
 quince, Plin. 15,11. [II. A kind of insect, NL.] 
 [Chrysopastus, i. m. A kind of topaz, Sol.] 
 [Chrysophrys, y os. f (xpo<r6cppus) A sea-fish with a 
 gold spot over its eye, the Sparus aurata L., Ov. Hal. 110.] 
 
 CHRYSOPIS, idis./ (xpocrunrls) A precious kind oj 
 topaz, Plin. 37, 10, 86. 
 
 CHRYSOPR ASIUS LAPIS. Chrysoprase, Plin. 37, 
 8, 34 ; conf. the following Article. 
 
 CHRYSOPRASUS, i. m. {xpoaSxpaaos) Chrysoprase, 
 a precious stone of a gold colour, approaching to green, Plin. 
 37. 5, 20. 
 
 CHRYSOPTEROS, i. m. {xpvtriirrtpos) A kind of 
 jasper, Plin. 37, 8, 32. 
 
 CHRYSOS, i. m. {xp verbs) [I. Gold, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 
 
 3. 6.] II. A kind of fish, gilt-head, Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 CHRYSOTHALES, is. n. {xpvaodaxh) A kind of 
 house-wort, the lesser sort of wall pennywort, Plin. 
 25, 13, 102. 
 
 CHUNNI, orum. See Hunni. 
 
 **CHYDiEUS, a, um. (x^So ios, over-abundant), Common: 
 c. dactyli, Plin. 13, 4, 19. 
 
 [Chylificatio, onis./. (chylus) Conversion into chyle, NL.] 
 [Chylisma, atis. n. (x< ’iXiapa) The juice of plants ex¬ 
 
 tracted by boiling, Scrib.] 
 
 [Chylopoesis, i. q. chylificatio, NL.] 
 
 [Chylopoeticus, a, um. {x.vXbs-xmeiv) Concerned in the 
 formation of chyle: c. organa, NL.] 
 
 [Chylus, i. m. (x^s) Chyle, NL.] 
 
 TChymus, i. m. (x^/uds, juice) Chyme, i. e. the digested 
 matter which yields the chyle, by admixture with the biliary 
 and pancreatic fluids, Ser. Samm.] 
 
 [Chytropus, odis. m. {xwrpoxous) A pot with legs, Bibl.] 
 [Cibalis, e. (cibus) Of or belonging to food, alimentary: 
 c. fistula, the alimentary canal, Lact.] 
 
 CIBARIA, orum, {in the sing., Sen. Benef. 3, 21). n. 
 
 I. Means of nourishment, food, board, fare, 
 fodder, provision, victuals ( for men or animals), 
 240 
 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 16 ; Cses.; Hor. II. Esp.: A quantity of 
 corn allowed for use to the provincial officers, an allowance, 
 ration, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 93 ; Att. 6, 3 : — {Hence, Ital. civaja.] 
 
 **CIBARIUM, ii. n. I. Means of nourishment, 
 usually cibaria, orum, Sen. Benef. 3, 21. II. The coarse 
 or second flour that remains after the fine or first quality, Plin. 
 18,9,20. 
 
 CIBARIUS, a, um. (cibus) Of or belonging to food. 
 
 **I. Prop.: c. res, a matter relating to food, Plaut. Capt. 
 4, 3, 1 : — c. uva, fit for eating, Plin.: — c. leges, against the 
 luxury of the table, Cat. ap. Macr. *11. Meton. A) Com¬ 
 mon, ordinary: c. panis, common or household bread, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5,36,79:—c.oleum, Col.: — c. sapor, id. [B) Fig.: 
 c. frater, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Cibatio, 5nis. / A feeding, meal, repast, Sol.] 
 
 **CIBATUS, us. 77i. (ciboj Food, victuals, Plin. 8, 
 55,81-, Gell. 
 
 **CIBDELUS, a, um. (k1§5tjA .os) False, deceitful: 
 
 c. fontes, Yitr. 8, 3. 
 
 [Cibicida, ec. 777. (cibus-csedo) Literally, a bread-cutter 
 or eater, facetiously said of slaves, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 **CIBO. 1. v. a. (cibus) To feed animals, Liv. epit. 
 19 ; Suet. Tib. 72. 
 
 [Ciboria, sc. / An Egyptian bean, App.] 
 
 [Ciborium, ii. n. {mSdipiov) A drinking-cup, so called from 
 its resemblance to the pod of the Egyptian bean, Hor. 0.2,7,22.] 
 
 CIBUS, i. 777. Any thing which is eaten by men or animals; 
 Food, victuals, provisions, aliment, fodder. I. 
 A) Prop,: tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum, Cic. de Sen. 11, 
 36 : — c. suavissimus et idem facillimus ad concoquendum : 
 
 — quibus cibus erat caro ferina atque humi pabulum, Sali.: 
 
 — animalia cibum partim oris hiatu et dentibus ipsis capes¬ 
 sunt, partim unguium tenacitate arripiunt : — quse terra 
 fruges ferre et, ut mater, cibos suppeditare possit: — c. 
 animalis, the nutriment which is contained in the air :— c. fal¬ 
 lax, i. e. the bait {on. a hook), Ov. **B) Meton. : Of plants; 
 Nutriment,nourishment: cibus arborum imber, Plin. 17, 
 2, 2 : — c. diffunditur per truncos ac ramos, Lucr. *11. 
 Fig. : Nourishment, food : animi cultus ille erat ei (Pha¬ 
 lereo Demetrio) quasi quidam humanitatis cibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 19,54: — pro stimulis facibusque ciboque furoris, Ov.: — 
 causa cibusque mali, id. 
 
 CIBYRA, se. / (K l6upa) A town of Phrygia Major on 
 the frontiers of Caria, the seat of a Roman court oj justice, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13. 
 
 CIBYRATA, se. (KitSuparys) Of or from Cibyra: c. 
 fratres quidam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13 : — c. panther®. 
 
 CIBYRATICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cibyra : 
 c. forum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9. 
 
 V — 
 
 CICADA, se. /. I. An insect that sits on trees and 
 makes a shrill noise, a tree-cricket, Plin. 11, 26.32 ; Virg. 
 
 [II. Meton, poet.: Summer, Juv. 9, 68]:— \_Hence, Ital. 
 cicala.'] 
 
 [CIcatrico. 1. v. a. (cicatrix) To cicatrize, to heal and 
 induce the skin over a scar, C. Aur.: — Fig., Sid.] 
 
 **ClCATRICOSUS, a, um. (cicatrix) I. Full of 
 scars: c. facies, Quint. 4, 1, 61. II. Fig., of a polished 
 writing : c. opera, Quint. 10, 4, 3. 
 
 **CICATR1CULA, se. / dem. (cicatrix) A small 
 scar, Cels. 2, 10. 
 
 CICATRIX, icis. / The scar of a wound. I. A) 
 Prop., Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17; Ov.: — c. adversa, a wound received 
 in front: — conf. c. adverso corpore :— cicatricem contrahere, 
 Plin.: — c. ducere, Liv. B) Meton. ** 1) Of'plants : The 
 mark of an incision, Virg. G. 2, 379; Plin. [2) The 
 seam of a mended shoe, Juv. 3,151.] *11. Fig.: A healed 
 
 wound, a scar: de quo consulto non feci mentionem, ne 
 refricare obductam jam reip. cicatricem viderer, Cic. Agr. 
 
CICCUS 
 
 3, 2 : — ne vulneribus mederetur, sed cicatricibus, already 
 covered with scars. 
 
 [Ciccus, i. m. (KiKKoSy the soft skin surrounding each of the 
 pips of a pomegranate), hence, a trifle, bagatelle : ciccum non 
 interduim, I would not give a fig, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7,22.] 
 
 CICER, £ris. n . Chick-pea , a kind of pulse , C. 
 
 arietinum, Fam. Papilionaceoe, Plin. 18, 12, 32, sq. ; Hor. 
 
 CICERA, se. f. A kind of pulse resembling cicer 
 (Lathyrus cicera L.), Col. 2, 11,1. 
 
 Cicercula, ae. f dem. (cicera) A kind of small cicer, 
 Col. 2, 10, 19. 
 
 v 
 
 CICERCULUM, i. n. An African kind of sinoper or 
 sinople, a red pigment, Plin. 35, 6,13. 
 
 CICERO, onis. m. (Kudpatv), M. Tullius C. The chief of 
 Roman orators, born at Arpinum on the 3rd of January, b. c. 
 106, assassinated by some mercenaries of Antonius, b. c. 43 : 
 — Q. Tullius C., his brother, the author of the writing de pe¬ 
 titione consulatus. 
 
 CICEROMASTIX, Igis. m. (Formed in imitation of 
 'Op-opofidaTil: literally, the scourge of Cicero), a pamphlet of 
 Licinius against Cicero, Gell. 17, 1, 1. 
 
 **CICERONIA NUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cicero, 
 Ciceronian : C. simplicitas, Plin. H. N. prsef.: — C. aquae, 
 at the villa of Cicero at Puteoli, id. : — Subst.: A friend or 
 admirer of Cicero, Hieron. Ep. 22. 
 
 CICHORIUM, [cichoreum, Hor.] n. (uix^piov) Suc¬ 
 cory, C. Intybus, endive, Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 20, 8, 30. 
 
 CICI. ind. n. (k’iki) An Egyptian shrub, otherwise called 
 croton, from the fruit of which a kind of medicinal oil was pressed, 
 Plin. 17,7, 7. 
 
 [Cicilendrum, i. n. A fictitious name for spice, Plaut. 
 Ps. 3, 2, 42.] 
 
 [Cicimandrum, i. n. A fictitious name for spice, Plaut. 
 Ps. 3, 2, 46.] 
 
 CICINDELA, ae. f. (candela) A glow-worm, Plin. 
 23, 4,41. 
 
 [Cicinnia. (fiea KivalSwv'), Gloss.] 
 
 — N-/ 
 
 CICINUS, a, um. (cici) oleum c. The oil of the cici 
 (tree), Plin. 16, 22,35. 
 
 CICONES, um. (Kisovts) A Thracian people, on the 
 Hebrus, Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; Virg. 
 
 CICONIA, a e. /. I. A stork, Plin. 10, 23, 32; Cic. 
 
 Fin. 3,19, 63. II. Meton. A) A derisory conformation of 
 the fingers, imitating the form of a stork’s bill, Pers. 1, 58. B) 
 An instrument in the form of a T, Col. 3,13,11. 
 
 [Cicuma, ae./ A kind of owl, ace. to Fest.] 
 
 CICUR, uris. I. Tame : cicurum vel ferarum bestia¬ 
 rum (genera), Cic. N. D. 2, 34, 99 : — bestiae c., c immanes. 
 
 [IL Fig .: c. consilium, prudent, Pac. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Cic urinus, i. m. (cicur) A Roman cognomen, Varr. LL. 
 7, 5, 81.] 
 
 [Cicuro, are. v. a. (cicur) To make tame, to pacify, Pac. 
 ap. Varr.] 
 
 1. CICUTA, ae. f. I. Hemlock: c. virosa, Fam. 
 Umbelliferce, Plin. 25, 13, 95; Hor. [II. Meton. A) A 
 poison extracted from this plant, Pers. 4, 2. B) An arrow 
 made of its stalk, Virg. B. 2, 36.] 
 
 2. ClCUTA, ae. m. The name of a certain usurer, Hor 
 S. 2, 3, 69. 
 
 [Cicuticen, Inis, m. (cicuta-cano) One who plays on a reed- 
 pipe, Sid.] 
 
 [Cidaris, is./, and Cidar, ris. n. (a Persian word) I. 
 A royal tiara or turban. Curt. 3, 3, 19. II. The head-dress 
 or mitre of the Jewish high priest, Ilier.] 
 
 V V 
 
 CIEO, civi, cltum. 2. [another form, clo, cire, Lucr.; 
 Mart.] v. a. To put in motion, *o move, stir, shake, 
 etc. I. Prop. *A) Gen.: naturae non artificiose am- 
 
 241 
 
 cm 
 
 bul antis, sed omnia cientis et agitantis motibus et muta¬ 
 tionibus suis, Cic. N. D. 3,11,27:— conf. inanimum est omne, 
 quod pulsu agitatur externo; quod autem est animal, id 
 motu cietur interiore et suo: — orbis semper eodem modo 
 ciebatur: — Nereus ciet aequora, disturbs, agitates, Virg.: — 
 puppes sinistrorsum citae, driven, Hor. B) Esp. *1) In 
 Law : c. herctum, to make an inheritance moveable, i. e. to divide 
 or distribute it, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237. **2) To arouse, ex¬ 
 cite, callout, challenge, call to assistance : c. armatos 
 ad pugnam, Veil. 2, 6, 6 : — thus, c. ad arma, Liv.:— c. viros 
 aere, Virg.: — ab ultimis subsidiis cietur miles (in primam 
 aciem), Liv.: — quos (Germanos) quum maxime Vitellius in 
 nos ciet, Tac.: — c. nocturnos manes, to move, stir, hence, to 
 invoke, Virg.: — thus, c. Alecto ab sede Dirarum, id.: — c. 
 sorores (Furias) de Stygia sede, Ov.: — c. non homines 
 tantum sed foedera et deos, to call to assistance, Liv. **3) 
 To call upon, to name, to call over (names): clamat et 
 alternis nomen utrumque ciet, Ov. F. 4, 484 : — c. modo 
 nomina singulorum, modo centuriam, Tac.: — c. singulos 
 nomine, id.: — c. lamentatione flebili majores suos ipsumque 
 Pompeium, id.: — c. patrem, to give the name of one’s father, 
 to prove one’s birth, Liv. **4) To call forth, to produce : 
 c. lacrimas, Virg. IE. 6,468. b) In Medic. : c. alvum, to move, 
 promote the action of, Plin. 20, 9,39 : — thus, c. urinam, id.:— 
 c. menses, id. II. Fig. : To move, stir, excite, cause, 
 induce: ex corporis totius natura et figura varios motus 
 cieri, tamquam in cantu sonos, brought forth, produced, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1,10, 20 :—c. tinnitus, Virg.:— conf. c. fletus, gemitus, 
 mugitus, murmur, etc. : — c. ingentem molem irarum ex 
 animo, Liv.: — conf. c. vires intimas molemque belli, Tac.: 
 
 — c. bellum, proelium, pugnam, Liv.; Tac.: — c. acies, 
 stragem, Virg.: — c. rixam, Veli. 
 
 [Cignus, i. m. A measure containing 8 scrupuli, LL. ] 
 
 [Ciliaris, e. (cilium) I. Belonging to the parts which 
 enter into the structure of the eye: corpus c., a union of the 
 ciliary processes: — ganglion c., a nervous ganglion which re¬ 
 ceives the ultimate ramification of the ciliary nerves: — arteria 
 c., NL. II. In the shape of the eyelash, NL.] 
 
 CILICES, um. m. (KiAoces) Cilicians, Cic. Div. 1,1; Tac. 
 
 w w 
 
 CILICIA, se./ (KiAudct) A country in the south of Asia 
 Minor, between Pamphylia and Syria, now Ejalet Itshil, Plin. 
 5, 27, 22; Cic. Fam. 15, 1. 
 
 [ Ciliciarius, ii. m. (cilicium) A maker of hair-cloth, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 V V v 
 
 ClLlCl ENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Cilicia, Cilician : 
 C. provincia, Cic. Fam. 13, 67 : — C. legio, Caes. 
 
 [Cilicinus, a, um. (cilicium) Made of hair-cloth, Sol.] 
 
 '-s ^ 
 
 CILICIUM, ii. n. (klmkiov) A coarse cloth made of the 
 hair of Cilician goats, worn by soldiers and sailors, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 38; Liv. 
 
 **CILICIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cilicia, 
 Cilician: C. mare, Plin. 5, 27, 26: — C. crocum, id. 
 
 [CIlissa, se./ Cilician: C. terra, Cilicia, Ov. Ib. 200: 
 
 — C. spica, i. e. saffron, id.; Prop.] 
 
 CILIUM, ii. n. (related to kv\Is, uv\a) I. The eye¬ 
 lid, Plin. 11, 34, 93. [II. The eyelash, Plin. 11, 37, 57.] 
 
 [Cilix, Icis (KiAi() Cilician : C. crocus, Lucr. 2, 416 : — 
 C. Taurus, Ov.] 
 
 CILLA (Cylla), se./ (Ki\\a) A town of ASolis, where 
 Apollo was worshipped, Plin. 5, 30, 32; Ov. 
 
 [Cillibte, arum, f A round table, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Cillo, Sre. To move, acc. to Serv.'J 
 
 CILNIUS, e. ( Etrusc. Cfelne or Cfenle) The name of a 
 celebrated Etruscan gens, from which Macenas was descended, 
 Liv. 10, 3; SiL 
 
 [Cilo, onis. m. With a broad projecting forehead, flat on 
 the sides, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Cim, ind. n. ‘nomen vici,’ Cels. ap. Prise.] 
 
 I i 
 
CIMBER 
 
 CINGO 
 
 1. CIMBER, bri. m. A Roman cognomen : L. Tillius C., 
 one of the assassins of Caesar , Cic. Phil. 2, 22. 
 
 2. CIMBER, a, um. See Cimbri. 
 
 CIMBRI, orum. m. A north German tribe, inhabiting 
 Jutland, Schleswig, and Holstein; they were defeated by Marius 
 on their invasion of Italy, Cses. B. G. 1, 33; Tac. G. 37 : — In 
 the sing. adj. : Cumbrian : C. triumpho, Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 45. 
 
 [Cimbrice, adv. Like the Cimbri: C. loqui, LL.] 
 
 CIMBRICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Cimbri: 
 C. scutum, Cic. de Or. 2, G6, 266: — C. bellum, Plin.: — C. 
 victoria, Flor. 
 
 [Cimeliarcha, se. m. (KapyXtdpxvs) A treasurer, lord of 
 the treasury. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Cimeliarchium, ii. n. (Kei/j.r)\idpx:cn>) A place where 
 jewels are kept, a jewel-room, Cod. Just.] 
 
 CIMEX, Icis. m. (rarely f.) A bug, Plin. 30, 14, 45 ; 
 Catull. : as a term of reproach: c. Pantilius, Hor. S. 1, 10, 78. 
 
 [CImico, are. To clear of bugs, Gloss.] 
 
 CIMINIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ciminus: C. 
 lacus, Col. 8, 16,2; conf. the following Article : — C. silva, 
 Liv.: — C. saltus, id. 
 
 CIMINUS, i. m. A lake and mountain of Etruria, now 
 Viterbo, Virg. IE. 7, 697. 
 
 CIMMERII, orum. m. (Kiygepioi) I. A) A people 
 of the modern Tartary, near the Bosporus Cimmerius, with the 
 capital Cimmerium, Plin. 6, 6, 6. B) In the sing. Adj.: 
 C. Bosporus, Plin. 4, 12, 24:— C. litus, Ov. II. A 
 fabulous people between Baice and Cumae, who were said to live 
 in caves, Cic. Ac. 2, 19 ; Sil. [III. Poet, for the infernal 
 regions, Tibull. 3, 5, 24.] 
 
 **CIMOLIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cimolus : C. 
 creta, Cels. 2, 33. 
 
 CIMOLUS, i. f (KipcoXos) One of the Cyclades near 
 Crete, celebrated for its excellent chalk, now Cimoli, Plin. 4, 12, 
 23 ; Ov. 
 
 CIMON, onis. m. (K Ipcov) I. The father of Miltiades, 
 
 Nep. Milt. 1. II. The son of Miltiades, a celebrated Athe¬ 
 nian general, whose exploits have been written by C. Nepos. 
 
 CINiEDIAS, se. m. (uivaidias) A precious stone found in 
 the brains of the fish cinsedus, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 [Cinaedicus, a, um. (cinsedus) Lewd, unchaste, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 5, 19.] 
 
 [Cinaedulus, i. m. dem. A lewd person, Scip. Afric.ap. Macr.] 
 
 [1. Cinaedus, i. m. (uivaiSos) I. A person guilty of un¬ 
 natural lewdness, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 37 ; Catull.: — [Adj.: Un¬ 
 chaste, Catull.] : — Barefaced, impudent, Malt. II. Meton. : 
 An effeminate dancer, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 73.] 
 
 2. CINiEDUS, i. m. A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 CINARA, se. f (uivupa) A kind of artichoke, Earn. 
 Synantherece, Col. 11, 3, 14. 
 
 CINARIS, is./. A plant unknown to us, Plin. 8, 27, 41. 
 
 [Cinchona, se. / A kind of medicinal tree, Fam. Rubia- 
 cece, NL.] 
 
 [Cinchonium, ii. n. (cinchona) An organic alkali in the 
 cinchona, NL.] 
 
 [Cincinnalis, e. (cincinnus) Curled: c. herba, a plant, 
 i. q. polytrichon, App.] 
 
 [Cincinnatulus, a, um. dem. Somewhat curled, Hier.] 
 
 1. CINCINNATUS, a, um. (cincinnus) Curled, having 
 locks or ringlets of hair, Cic. Sest. 11,26 ; Plaut. 
 
 2. CINCINNATUS, i. m. A cognomen of the dictator 
 L. Quinctius, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12 ; Liv. 4, 13 sq. 
 
 [Cincinnulus, i. m. dem. A little lock of hair, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 CINCINNUS, i. m. (related to kikiwos) I. Curled 
 hair, a lock, curl, Cic. Pis. 11, 25. **II. Fig. in the 
 
 plur.: Too elaborate oratorical ornament: eo citius 
 242 
 
 in oratoris aut in poetse cincinnis ac fuco offenditur, quod 
 sensus in nimia voluptate natura, non mente, satiantur, Cic. de 
 Or. 3,25 :—persequi cincinnos alcjs usque quaque, Suet. 
 
 CINCIUS, a, um. A Roman family name. Thus, M. C. 
 Alimentus, a tribune of the people, a. u. c. 549, who proposed 
 the Lex Cincia de donis et muneribus, Cic. de Sen. 4 : — L. C. 
 Alimentus, a Roman historian during the second Punic war: — 
 L. C., the steward of Atticus, Cic. Att. 1,1:— [Cincia, a place 
 in Rome where the tombs of the Cincii were, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 CINCTIA, se. See Cinxia. 
 
 [Cincticulus, i. m. dem. (cinctus) A little belt, Plaut. 
 Bacch, 3, 3, 28.] 
 
 [Cinctor, oris. m. (fdoo-rris) One who girds, Gloss.] 
 
 **CINCTORIUM, ii. n. (cinctus) A sword-belt, bal¬ 
 teus, Mel. 2, 1, 12 doubtful. 
 
 **CINCTURA, ce. f. (cinctus) A girding; a girdle, 
 belt. Suet. Cais. 45 ; Quint. 11, 3, 139. 
 
 1. CINCTUS, a, mn. part, of cingo. 
 
 **2. CINCTUS, us. m. [cinctum, i. n. Scrib.] (cingo) 
 I. A girding: quotidiani cinctus tali nodo vim quan- 
 dam utilem habere dicuntur, Plin. 28, 6, 17 : — c. Gabinus, 
 Liv. ; Virg. II. Meton, concr.: A girdle, belt, Plin. 
 28, 4, 9 ; Suet. 
 
 [Cinctutus, a, um. (cinctus) Gilded with a tight gar¬ 
 ment , poet, obsolete, antiquated, Hor. A. P. 50.] 
 
 ClNEAS, se. m. (Kiveas) A friend of Pyrrhus king of 
 Epirus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 24, 59. 
 
 [Cinefactus, a, um. (cinis-facio) Turned to ashes, Lucr. 
 3, 919.] 
 
 **CINERACEUS, a, um. (cinis) Like ashes: c. 
 terra, Plin. 17,5,4: — c. color, ashes of a gray colour, Plin. 
 
 [Cineraria, se. f. (sc. herba) A kind of plant, ragwort, 
 Fam. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 [Cinerarium, ii. n. An urn containing the ashes of the 
 dead, Inscr.] 
 
 ’"‘•‘CINERARIUS, a, um. (cinis) Of or belonging to ashes: 
 c. fines, lands bordering upon a cemetery or burial-ground, 
 Agrim.: — Subst.: Cinerarius, ii. m. The slave who heated 
 the crispinq-iron, a hair-dresser or curler, Sen.Const.Sap. 
 14; Catull. 
 
 [Cineresco, ere. v. n. (cinis) To turn to ashes, Tert.] 
 
 **CI NEREUS, a, um. (cinis) Like ashes, of the 
 colour of ashes : c. color, Plin. 37, 10, 68 ; — c. terra, id.: 
 
 — c. uva, id. 
 
 [Cinericius or -tius, a, um. (cinis) Like ashes, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 9, 7.] 
 
 [Cinerosus, a, um. (cinis) Full of ashes, App.] 
 
 CINGA, se. f. A river of Hispania Tarraconensis, now 
 Cinea, Cses. B. C. 1, 48. 
 
 CINGETORIX, igis. m. I. A distinguished Gaul, Cses. 
 B. G. 5, 3. II. A king of a part of Cantium, in Great 
 Britain, Cses. B. G. 5, 22. 
 
 [Cingillum, i. n. (cingulum) A small girdle, Petr. S. 67,4.] 
 
 CINGO, nxi, nctum, 3. v. a. To surround, gird, 
 enclose, encompass, embrace. I. A) Prop. : ut 
 cingeretur fluxiore cinctura, Suet. Cses. 45 : — thus, cingi 
 gladio, ferro, ense, etc., Liv.; Suet. ; Ov.: — conf. c. latus 
 ense, id.: — [Poet. pass, with acc.: cingitur ferrum, Virg.: 
 
 — cinctus ad pectora vestes, Ov. ] : — c. tempora floribus, 
 to crown with a wreath, to decorate (with), Hor.: — thus, 
 c. comam lauro, id.: — c. caput de tenero flore, Ov. : — pro¬ 
 vincia, quse mari cincta, portubus distincta, insulis circum¬ 
 ducta est, encompassed, surrounded, Cic. FI. 12, 27: — non 
 portu illud oppidum (Syracusae) clauditur, sed urbe portus 
 ipse cingitur et continetur: — flumen ut circino circumductum 
 paene totum oppidum cingit, Cses. : — diligentius urbem re¬ 
 ligione quam ipsis moenibus cingitis, surround by mounds, 
 fortify, Cic. N. D. 3, 40 : — cinxerunt sethera nimbi, stir- 
 
CINGULA 
 
 CIRCEIENSIS 
 
 rounded , enveloped , Virg. **B) Meton. : To surround any 
 one with a numerous escort, /0 accompany : c. latus alcui, Ov. 
 Pont 4, 9, 17 :—c. alqm regredientem, Tac. *11. Fig.: 
 To surround, beset: Sicilia multis undique cincta periculis, 
 Cic. de I. P. 11, 30. [ Hence , Fr. ccindre.'] 
 
 [Cingula, se. f. A girdle, girth, belt, Ov. A. A. 3,444.] 
 
 1. CINGULUM, i. 71 . A girdle, belt, especially a mili¬ 
 tary girdle, Virg. iE. 1, 492 ; V. FI. [Hence, Ital. cingolo, 
 Fr. sangle .] 
 
 v 
 
 2. CINGULUM, i. n. A town of Picenum, now Cingulo, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 11 ; Cses. : — Its inhabitants, Cingulani, Plin. 3, 
 13, 18. 
 
 *1. CINGULUS, i. m. (cingo) The girdle of the 
 earth, i. e. a zone, Cic. Rep. 6, 20. 
 
 [2. Cingulus, i. m. (cingo) Slender waisted, acc. to Fest.] 
 [CInifes and Ciniphes (cyn.), urn. f (cruvlires) A kind 
 of stinging insects, Eccl.] 
 
 [Ciniflo, onis. m. (cinis-flo) A hair-dresser; see 
 Cinerarius, lior. S. 1,2, 98.] 
 
 CINIS, Sris. m. (rarely f.) (related to u6vis) 1. Ashes, 
 Suet Tib. 74; Hor. — Esp. a corpse that has been burnt to 
 ashes: obsecravit per fratris sui mortui cinerem, Cic. Qu. 
 31, 97 : — dare poenas cineri atque ossibus clarissimi viri: — 
 also in the plur.. Quint. ; Ov. ; Hor.: — **the ruins of destroyed 
 towns : nisi sanctissimi patriae miserandum scelerati viderint 
 cinerem, A. Her. 4, 8 extr. : — thus in the plur., Virg. M. 10, 
 59. [II. Fig. : Destruction, death, ruin : Troja virum 
 omnium c., Catuli. 67, 90: — quicquid erat nactus praedae 
 majoris, omne verterat in fumum et cinerem, had spent all, 
 Hor.] [Hence, Ital. cener e, Fr. cendre .] 
 
 [Cinisculus, i. m. dem. (cinis) A small heap of ashes, Prud.] 
 
 CINNA, ae. m. A Roman cognomen: L. Cornelius C., a 
 partisan of Marius in the civil war against Sylla, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 19, 54 •. — C. Helvius, a Roman poet, friend of Catullus, 
 Plin. E. 5, 3, 5. 
 
 CINNABARIS, is. f and CINNABARI, is. n. (kiv- 
 vaSapi) I. Dragon's blood, a gum used as a pigment and 
 varnish, Plin. 33, 7, 39. [II. Cinnabar, vermilion, NL.] 
 [Cinnameus, a, um. (cinnamum) Of cinnamon, App.] 
 CINNAMOLGOS, i. m. An Arabian bird, Plin. 10,33,50. 
 
 CINNAMOMINUS, a, um. (Kivvay.ip.ivos) Of or made 
 of cinnamon : c. unguentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 CINNAMOMUM or CINNAMUM, i. n. [Cinnamus, i. 
 m. Sol.] (Kivvayiyov or slvvayov ) I. Cinnamon, Plin. 12, 
 19, 42 ; Ov. M. 10, 308. : — [As a term of endearment, Plaut. 
 
 II.il/eton.: Abranch of the cinnamon tree, Ov. M. 15,399.] 
 
 CINNAMUM and -US, i. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 CINNANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cinna: C. tu¬ 
 multus, Nep. Att. 2. 
 
 [Cinnus, i. m. A kind of mixed beverage, Arn.] 
 
 [Cinxia (Cinctia), ae. f. (cingo) A cognomen of Juno, as 
 tutelary goddess of wedlock, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Cinyphius, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Cynips, Ov. 
 M. 7, 272. II. Poet. : Libyan, African, Ov. M. 15, 754.] 
 
 CINYPS, nypis. m. (Kivvxf/) A river of Libya, between 
 the two Syrtes, Plin. 5, 4, 4. 
 
 CINYRAS, ae. m. ( Kivvpas) A king of Assyria, afterwards of 
 Cyprus, the father of Myrrha, and with her of Adonis, Ov. M. 
 10, 299 sq. 
 
 [Cinyreius, a, um. Of or belonging to Cinyras, Ov. M. 
 10, 369 ; 712.] 
 
 [Cinyreus or Cinyreus, a, um. I.q. Cinyreius, Luc. 8,716.] 
 [Cio, ire. See Cieo.] 
 
 [Ciotomus, i. m. (Kluv-Teyva) A surgical instrument for 
 cutting the epiglossis, NL.] 
 
 CIPPUS, i. m. A pointed stake used in fortifying a camp, 
 a palisade, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 : also used instead of a grave- 
 243 
 
 stone, Hor.; Pers.: also to mark a boundary, a. boundary-mark 
 or pole, Agrim.:— [Hence, Ital. ceppo, zeppa; Fr. cep.] 
 
 CIRCA, adv. and prep., for circum. **I. Adv.: 
 Around, all round, round about, in the precincts: 
 fluvius ab tergo ; ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus 
 omnem cingebat, Liv. 27, 18: — gramen erat c., all round, 
 Ov.: — ex montibus, qui c. sunt, in the neighbourhood, Liv. : 
 
 — conf. without esse: multarum c. civitatum irritatis animis, 
 of the towns round about , id.: — c. omnia defecerunt, all 
 round, id. II. Prep, with acc.: Round about any thing, 
 all round. * A) Prop.: With reference to space: c. flumina 
 et lacus frequens nebula est, Sen. Q. Nat. 5, 3 : — illi robur 
 et aes triplex c. pectus erat, Hor.:— legatos c. vicinas gentes 
 misit, to the surrounding or neighbouring nations, Liv.: — thus, 
 literae c. praefectos dimissae, id.: — ire e. domos eorum, id.: 
 
 — Of persons : multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis, quos 
 c. se haberet, may have about him, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48: — thus, 
 trecentos juvenes inermes c. se habebat, Liv.: — and without 
 a verb : omnes c. eum levi fenore obstricti, all that were with 
 or about him, i. e. his escort, retinue, Suet. B) Meton. *1) 
 Denoting the near presence or vicinity of any thing; Near, 
 close by, at, about, just by, etc. : plenum est forum, plena 
 templa c. forum, near the forum or market-place, Cic. Cat. 4, 7 
 doubtf ul : — c. domum auream, Suet.: — c. Acesinem amnem, 
 Plin.: — c. Armeniae montes, Curt.: — c. initia statim primi 
 libri, directly, or quite at the beginning, Quint.: — thus, c. finem, 
 quite at the end, id.: — id vitium fit maxime in superioribus 
 partibus, c. faciem, nares, aures, labra, Cels. **2) Of time : 
 About, towards, near: postero die c. eandem horam in 
 eundem locum rex copias admovit, Liv. 42, 57: — c. lucis 
 ortum, Curt. ; for which we find c. lucem, Suet.: — c. 
 mediam noctem, Suet.: — c. tempora Peloponnesia, Quint. : 
 
 — c. Magni Pompeii aetatem, Plin.: — c. initia imperii, Suet.: 
 —c. lustra decem, Hor.:—c. Demetrium Phalerea, at or about 
 the time of Demetrius Phalereus, Quint. : — thus, c. Attium, 
 Veil.:— c. Ciceronem, Sen. **3) With reference to num¬ 
 ber: Some (followed by a number), about , nearly, more 
 usually circiter: ea fuere oppida c. septuaginta, Liv. 45, 34 : 
 
 — c. quingentos Romanorum, id.: — c. decem millia. Curt. : 
 c. selibram, Cels. **4) Respecting, with regard to, as 
 to, in consideration of, etc.: c. eosdem sensus certamen 
 atque aemulatio, Quint. 10, 5, 5 : — thus, c. verba dissensio, 
 id.: — c. S. literam deliciae, id.: — c. aegros miserae senten¬ 
 tiarum concertationes, Plin.:—c. bonas artes publica socordia, 
 Tac.: — With adj.: non c. plurium artium species praestans, 
 sed in omnibus eminentissimus, Quint.: — c. jus nostrum 
 attentior, id.: —c. corporis curam morosior. Suet.: — c. deos 
 ac religiones negligentior, id.: — c. affectationem Germanicae 
 originis ultro ambitiosi, Tac. :— With verbs: facetum non 
 tantum c. ridicula opinor consistere, Quint. : — c. hoc dis¬ 
 putatum est, id.: — c. priores erratur, id. : — c. consilium 
 eligendi successoris in duas factiones scindebantur, Tac.: — 
 c. successorem omnia ordinari, Suet. 
 
 CIRCZEA, ae./. (uipicala) The herb enchanter's night¬ 
 shade, Fam. Onagraricc, Plin. 27, 8, 38. 
 
 CIRCiEUM, i. n. (mpnaiov) A mandrake, i. q. mandra¬ 
 goras, Plin. 25, 13, 94. 
 
 CIRCiEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Circe, Crccean : 
 C. poculum, Cic. Di. V. 17 extr.: — C. gramen, i. e. magical. 
 Prop.: — C. campi, i. e. Colchis, V. F.: — C. litus. Cape 
 Circeii, Ov.: — C. moenia, i. e. Tusculum (because built by 
 Telegonus, son of Cir'ce), Hor.: — hence, C. dorsum, i. e. the 
 hill on which Tusculum was built, Sil. 
 
 [Circanea, x.fi (circa) A kind of bird, which flies in a 
 circle, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 CIRCE, es [gen. Circae, L. Andr. ap. Fest.]. (acc. Circam 
 and Circen, Cic.)/ (Ki Ipun) A sea-nymph , the daughter of Helios 
 (the Sun) and Perse or Perseis, sister of JEetes of Colchis, 
 famous for her sorcery; after her flight from Colchis she is said 
 to have taken up her abode near Circeii in Latium, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 19; 21: Ov. M. 4, 205: Hor. 
 
 CIRCEIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Circeii: C. 
 
 11 2 
 
cmcEii 
 
 CIRCUM 
 
 ostreae, Plin. 32, 6, 21: — In the plur. • Circeienses, ium, the 
 inhabitants of Circeii, Cic. N. D. 3, 19. 
 
 CIRCEII, orum. m. The town of Circeii in Latium, on 
 a promontory of the same name, now Monte Circello, celebrated 
 for its oysters, Cic. Att. 15, 10 extr.; Liv.; Hor. 
 
 [Circellus, i. m. dem. (circulus) A small circle, Apic.] 
 
 [Circen, inis. n. (circinus) An orbit, course, Anth. Lat.] 
 
 CIRCENSIS, e. Of or belonging to the circus: c. ludi, 
 the races in the Circus Maximus, called also ludi magni 
 and maximi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15; Suet.: — absol: circenses, 
 ium. m. Suet.: — thus, C. plebeii, which were given by the 
 AEdiles in November, id. 
 
 [Circes, itis. m. ( related to circus, circinus) An orb, cir¬ 
 cuit, Varr. LL. 6, 2, 53; Sid.] 
 
 **CIRCINATIO, onis. f A making of a circle or 
 ring; a circle, ring, Vitr. 1, 6 : a going round in a circle, a 
 circular course, e. g. of plants, id. 9, 4. 
 
 **CIRCINO. 1. v. a. (circinus) To make circular, to 
 round: arbores in orbem ramos circinant, Plin. 17, 12, 17 : 
 — folia circinatae rotunditatis, id.: — [poet. c. auras, to fly in 
 a circle, Ov.] 
 
 CIRCINUS, i. m. ( idptuvos) A pair of compasses: 
 f umen Dubis ut circino circumductum paene totum oppidum 
 cingit, Caes. B. G. 1, 38: — circino dimetiri spatia, Vitr.: — 
 ratio circini, Plin. 
 
 CIRCITER, adv. (circus, circum) About, near. [I. 
 Prop. : Of space : cistella loca haec c. excidit mihi, in 
 this neighbourhood, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 8.] II. Meton. 
 
 A) Of time: About, towards: castra movet diebusque 
 c. quindecim ad fines Belgarum pervenit, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 2: — hora diei c. quarta, id.: — couf c. hora decima noctis 
 ad me venit, Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1 :— With acc.: nos 
 c. Calendas in Formiano erimus, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 6: — thus, c. 
 Idus Novembres: — c. meridiem exercitum in castra re¬ 
 duxit, Caes.:—octavam c. horam dum redit, Hor. B) Of 
 number: About, nearly, or thereabouts: c. hominum 
 millia sex ejus pagi, Caes. B. G. 1, 27: — c. CCXX. naves 
 eorum paratissima}, id.: — ex omni copia c. pars quarta, Sali.: 
 —c. duum millium intervallo, id.: — quum decem c. millia 
 ab hoste abessent, Liv. 
 
 [Circitor (circuitor), oris. m. (circum-eo, fig., one that 
 goes round ) I. A watchman. Front, Aqu. 117; Petr. 
 
 B) Milit.: A patrol, Veg. II. A hawker. Dig.] 
 
 CIRCIUS [cercius. Cat. ap. Gell.], ii. m. A sharp wind 
 that blows in Gallia Narbon., north-west by west ( to the 
 Romans), Sen. Q. Nat. 5, 17; Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 
 CIRCOS, i. 7n. ( ApKos, trochus) A precious stone unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 CIRCUEO, ire. See Circumeo. 
 
 W V r , , # # - 4 
 
 CIRCUITIO (circumitio), 6nis._/! (circumeo, prop., a going 
 round; hence, esp.) I. A) A going round to visit military 
 posts, the patrol: munus vigiliarum senatores per se 
 ipsi obibant: c. ac cura aedilium plebei erat, Liv. 3, 6. **B) 
 
 Meton.: A circle, a circular form: collocanda oppida 
 non quadrata sed circuitionibus, Vitr. 1, 5. 2) Conor., A 
 
 walk or passage for walking round, a gallery, corridor, 
 Vitr.4,4. *11. Fig.: A circuitous mode, a circumlocu¬ 
 
 tion: quid opus est circuitione et amfractu? Cic. Div. 2, 61: 
 
 ergo Epicurus circuitione quadam deos tollens recte, non 
 dubitat divinationem tollere, in an indirect manner. 
 
 [Circuitor, oris. See Circitor.] 
 
 1. CIRCUITUS, a, um. part, of circumeo. 
 
 2. CIRCUITUS (circumitus), us. m. (circumeo) A circu¬ 
 
 lar ambulation, a circuit, a revolution. I. Prop. A) 1) 
 C. solis orbium V. et LX. et CCC. quarta fere diei parte addita 
 conversionem conficiunt annuam, Cie. N. D. 2, 19,49: — nox 
 et dies unum circuitum orbis efficit. 2) In Medic. : A pe¬ 
 riodical return of an illness, Cels. 3, 5. **B) Meton, 
 
 cotur.: Circuit, circumference: collis, quem propter 
 
 244 
 
 magnitudinem circuitus opere complecti non poterant, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 83: — opera interiore spatio minorem circuitum 
 habebant, id.: — qualis esset natura montis et qualis in 
 circuitu ascensus, id.: — curvans brachia circuitu longo, Ov. 
 [2) The open space left round a building, ambitus, Varr. LL. 
 5, 4, 9.] II. Fig. A) In Rhet.: A period, Cic. Or. 
 61, 204; Quint.: — In the plur.: oratio longiores habet saipe 
 circuitus, Quint. **B) A circuitous mode of expres¬ 
 sion: ea, qua e c proprie signari poterant, circuitu coeperunt 
 enunciare, by circumlocution, periphrasis, Quint. 12, 10, 16 : — 
 circuitu res ostendere et translationibus, id. : — circuitu 
 agere, Petr. 
 
 [Circularis, e. (circulus) Circular, round, M. Cap.] 
 
 CIRCULATIM. adv. (circulor) [I. Prop.: Circu¬ 
 larly : c. pectori cerotaria apponere, C. Aur.] **II. Meton.: 
 In flocks or companies, by hundreds or in whole 
 masses: in summo publico luctu exterarum gentium mul¬ 
 titudo c. suo quaeque more lamentata est, Suet. Caes. 84 extr. 
 
 **CIRCULATIO, onis. f A going round in a 
 circle, a circular course: c. Mercurii, Vitr. 9, 4:—[c. 
 sanguinis, the circulation of the blood; c. sanguinis major, the 
 circulation of the blood through the whole body; c. sanguinis 
 minor, the circulation through the lungs, NL.] 
 
 **CIRCULATOR, 6ris. m. A stroller, mountebank, 
 a quack, Cels. 5, 27, 3; Dig. — Also as a term of contumely: 
 c. auctionum, a hawker, As. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam, 10, 32. 
 
 **CIRCULATORIUS, a, um. (circulator) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a mountebank: c. jactatio, Quint. 2, 4, 15: — 
 c. volubilitas, id. 
 
 [Circulatrix, icis. f. A female mountebank or quack, 
 
 A. Priap. :— Adj.: c. lingua, of a mountebank, Mart. 10, 3, 2.] 
 
 [Circulo, are. for Circulor. To make circular, App.] 
 
 **CIRCULOR. l.v.dep. (circulus) I .To formacircle 
 for conversation: videt oscitantem judicem, loquentem cum 
 altero, nonnumquam etiam circulantem, mittentem ad horas 
 etc., Cic. Brut. 54, 200: — castris milites c. et dolere, Ca:s. 
 
 **II. Esp.: Of quacks or mountebanks, To collect a 
 crowd round one’s self. Sen. E. 52. 
 
 CIRCULUS [contr. circlus, Virg.], i. m. dem. (circus) 
 Any circular figure, a circle, ring. I. Prop. A) C. aut 
 orbis, qui kvk\os Graece dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: —c. 
 exterior muri, Liv.: — c. ad speciem coelestis arcus orbem 
 solis ambiit, Suet. B) Esp. 1) An astronomical circle 
 or zone ; also, the circle described by a planet in its 
 course, an orbit: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt 
 celeritate mirabili, Cic. Rep. 6, 15: —c. aequinoctialis, sol¬ 
 stitialis, septentrionalis, Varr.:—c. lacteus, the milky way, Plin. 
 2) In Geogr.: A meridian, Plin. 6, 33, 39 sq. II. Meton. 
 **A) A circular body, a hoop on a cask, Virg. G. 3,166 ; iE. 5, 
 559; Plin.: — a kind of pastry, a cracknel, Varr. B) The 
 circle of a company, a company, club; usually in the plur.: 
 hae in oppressione sermo in circulis duntaxat et in conviviis 
 est liberior quam fuit, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 2: — circulos aliquos 
 et sessiunculas consectari: — per fora et circulos loqui, Tac. 
 — in the sing. : quemcumque patremfamilias arripuissetis ex 
 aliquo circulo, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 extr.: —de circulo se sub¬ 
 ducere.— [Hence, Ital. cerchio, Fr. cercie. ] 
 
 CIRCUM, adv. and prep. (acc. of circus) Round about, 
 all round, round. **I. Adv. A) Prop.: ex ea turri 
 quae c. essent opera tueri se posse confisi sunt, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 2, 10: — fisus loco, quia vastis c. saltibus claude¬ 
 batur, Tac.: — c. sub moenibus urbis aquantur, all round 
 the foot of the walls, Virg.: — c. undique convenere, id. 
 [for ivhich in one word, circumundique. Geli.] B) Meton, 
 gen.: Denoting proximity; In the neighbourhood, in the 
 precincts, close by, close: aestas in Favonium obversa 
 et aperto c. pelago peramoena, Tac. A. 2, 24 : — hostilibus c. 
 litoribus, id. : — gentes innumerae c. infraque relictae, Ov. 
 
 II. Prep, with acc. A) Prop. : terra c. axem se summa 
 celeritate convertit, Cic. Ac. 2,39,123:—ligato c. collum suda¬ 
 rio, Suet.:—c. caput micantes radios, Ov.:—c. villulas nos- 
 
CIRCUMACTIO 
 
 CIRCUM-DO 
 
 tras errare, to rove about among our villas :— conf. quum prae¬ 
 torem c. omnia fora sectaretur : — thus, concursare c. taber¬ 
 nas : — demittere literas c. municipia : — demittere pueros c. 
 amicos, to friends about, or in turn. — * It also stands after 
 the acc.: hunc c. it puroi duae feruntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 105 : 
 
 — errare maria omnia c., Virg. B) Meton. 1) Gen.: 
 Denoting proximity; In the neighbour hood of, in the pre¬ 
 cincts of, close by, near to, about, at, hard by: ego aut 
 ad te conferam me aut c. hsec loca commorabor, Cic. Att. 3, 
 17,2:— exercitu in foro et in omnibus templis, quae c. 
 forum sunt, collocato : — urbes, quae c. Capuam sunt: — c. 
 sedem Concordiae, Sali. 2) Esp. : Of persons, denoting at¬ 
 tendance, escort, etc-; Near, about any one, in any¬ 
 body's neighbourhood: eos, qui c. ilium sunt, omnia pos¬ 
 tulantes times, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 4: — omnium flagitiorum c. se 
 tamquam stipatorum catervas habebat, Sali.: — It sometimes 
 follows its case: Hectora c., Virg. iE. 6,166:— servi c. 
 pedes, like ad pedes, attending, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36. 
 
 CIRCUMACTIO, onis. f (circumago) A revolving 
 or turning round. **I. Prop.: c. solis, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 [II. Fig. : A turn of speech, Gell. 17, 20, 4.] 
 
 1. CIRCUMACTUS, a, um. I. Part, of circumago. 
 
 **II. Adj. : Turned round, bent,: longus, lunatus, 
 in orbem c., Plin. 9, 33, 52 : — sensim c. curvataqae litora, 
 Plin. E. 
 
 **2. CIRCUMACTUS, us. m. (circumago) A turning 
 round: c. coeli, Sen. Q. Nat. 7,2:—c. rotarum, Plin.: — 
 c. corporis, id. 
 
 **CIRCUM-AGGERO. 1. v. a. To heap up round 
 about: c. stercoratam terram, Col. 5, 12,3:—c. radices 
 limo, Plin. 
 
 **CIRCUM-AGO, egi, actum. 3. v. a. To drive, 
 guide, turn round, wheel round; and Mid. circum¬ 
 agi, to turn one's self, to turn round. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen.: c. navem in proram, Plin. 11, 47, 107: — 
 c. equos frenis, Liv.: — c. ad dissonos clamores, id. — 
 c. aciem, signa, id.: — circumagente se vento, shifting 
 or changing, id. : — annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur 
 orbe, turns, id. — [ with double acc.: c. suovitaurilia agrum, 
 to lead or drive round the field, Varr. B) Esp.: To 
 emancipate a slave by turning him round, Sen. E. 8. 
 C) Meton. 1) To drive, lead, take, or convey from one 
 place to another: milites huc illuc clamoribus hostium cir¬ 
 cumagi, Tac. H. 3, 73 : — nil opus est te circumagi, for 
 pou to be taken about, i. e. that I shoidd drag you about 
 tvith me, Hor. [2) c. alqm alqa re, anybody or any thing, 
 obsol. Lact.] II. Fig. A) Gen.: quum videamus tot 
 
 varietates tam volubili orbe circumagi, Plin. E. 4, 24, 6 : 
 
 — hic paululum circumacta fortuna est, took another turn, 
 Flor. : — una voce, qua Quirites eos appellarat, facile cir¬ 
 cumegit et flexit, Suet. B) Esp. 1) Of time: c. se, or 
 more frequently in the passive, To accomplish, as it were, the 
 circular course, i. e. to pass by, to elapse, to close, to 
 be spent: in ipso conatu rerum circumagit se annus, Liv. 
 9, 18:—nobis in apparatu ipso annus circumagitur, id.: 
 
 — conf. prius circumactus est annus, quam a Velitris redu¬ 
 cerentur legiones, id. 2) In the passive ; To be led about in 
 an unsettled manner: non pendere ex alterius vultu ac nutu, 
 nec alieni momentis animi circumagi, Liv. 39, 5 : — conf. 
 imperator rumoribus vulgi circumagitur, id. 
 
 [Circum-ambulo, are. v. a. To walk round, c. omnes 
 glebas, Dig.] 
 
 [Circum-amictus, a, um. (amicio) Wrapped up, enve¬ 
 loped, Petr. S. 100.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-ARO, are. v. a. To plough round: c. 
 agrum, Liv. 2, 10. 
 
 [Circum-C-EsCra, se. f The outline of any thing, the cir¬ 
 cumference of a body, circumscriptio, Lucr. 3, 220.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-CALCO or -CULCO. 1. v. a. To tread 
 or trample round about, Col. 5, 6, 21. 
 
 245 
 
 [Circumcellio, 5nis. m. (cella) I. A vagrant monk, 
 August. II. A kind of heretic, Hieron.] 
 
 [Circumcidaneus, a, um. (circumcido) C. mustum, 
 from grapes pressed a second time, Cat. R. R. 23, 4.] 
 
 CIRCUMCIDO, cldi, cisum. 3. (caedo) To cut off all 
 round, to cut all round, to pare, prune. I. Prop.: 
 ars agricolarum, quae c., amputet, erigat etc., Cic. Fin. 5,14, 
 39 : — thus, c. arbores, Plin.: — c. caespitem gladiis, Caes.: 
 — c. ungues, Plin.:—c. genitalia, to circumcise, Tac. II. 
 Fig. : To make smaller, shorter, less, to cut, prune, 
 shorten, diminish, confine, restrict, abbreviate, 
 curtail, etc. : testatur Chrysippus, tres solas esse sententias, 
 quae defendi possint, de finibus bonorum: circumcidit et am¬ 
 putat multitudinem, Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 138 : —sumptus circum¬ 
 cisi aut sublati, Liv.: — c. vinum in totum annum, to abstain 
 from wine, Cels.: — Of style : circumcidat, si quid redun¬ 
 dabit, Quint. 10, 2, 28:— conf. circumcisis quae dixisset, 
 id.; and, oratio rotunda et undique circumcisa, id. 
 
 **CIRCUM-CINGO, ere. v. a. To surround en¬ 
 tirely, Cels. 7, 15; Sil. 
 
 **CIRCUM-CIRCA. adv. Round about, from all 
 sides, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 9 ; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4. 
 
 **CIRCUMCISE. adv. Briefly, concisely, Quint. 8, 
 3, 81; Suet. Rh. 6. 
 
 [Circumcisio, onis. f. (circumcido) Circumcision, Tert.] 
 
 [Circumcisorium, ii. n. (circumcido) An instrument for 
 pruning or cutting, Veg.j 
 
 CIRCUMCISURA, ae./. (circumcido) The pruning 
 of plants, Plin. 16,40, 79. 
 
 CIRCUMCISUS, a, um. I. Part, of circumcido. 
 
 II. Adj.: Cut all round; hence, * A) Prop.: Of places; 
 Steep, precipitous, inaccessible, cut off from ac¬ 
 cess: ut ita munita arx circumjectu arduo et quasi circum¬ 
 ciso saxo niteretur, Cic. Rep. 2, 6 : — Enna ab omni aditu 
 circumcisa atque directa: — collis ex omni parte c., Caes. 
 **B) Fig. : Short, brief: quid tam c., tam breve, quam 
 hominis vita longissima? Plin. E. 3, 7, 11 : — c. orationes 
 et breves, id. 
 
 [Circum-clamo, are. To fill with noise on all sides, Sid.] 
 
 CIRCUMCLUDO, si, sum. 3. v. a. (claudo) To en¬ 
 close all round, to shut up on all sides, to hem in. 
 
 **I. Prop.: ne duobus circumcluderetur exercitibus, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 30 : — c. cornua ab labris argento, id. *11. 
 Fig.: meministine, te mea diligentia circumclusum commo¬ 
 vere te contra remp. non potuisse ? Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7 : — 
 conf. L. Catilina consiliis, laboribus, periculis meis circum¬ 
 clusus ac debilitatus. 
 
 [Circumcola, ae. (circum-colo) Living round about, Tert.] 
 
 : *CIRCUM-COLO, ere. v. a. To live or dwell round 
 about: c. sinum maris, Liv. 5. 33 : — c. Boeben paludem, id. 
 
 [Circum-cordialis, e. Round about the heart, Tert.] 
 
 CIRCUMCULCO, are. Nee Circumcalco. 
 
 **CIRCUM-CURRO, ere. v. n. To run all round. 
 
 I. Prop .: corsae c., Vitr. 4, 6: — linea circumcurrens, 
 circumference, periphery, Quint. II. Fig.: To rove or 
 wander about: eam artem circumcurrentem vocaverunt, 
 quod in omni materia diceret, Quint. 2, 21, 7. 
 
 [Circumcursio, onis./. (circumcurro) A running about, 
 App.] 
 
 [Circum-curso, are. v. int., a. and n. To run about or 
 round, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 4 ; Lucr.] 
 
 CIRCUM-DO, dedi, datum. 1. v. a. To lay, set, place, 
 put any thing round another, to provide or furnish any 
 thing with another thing, to surround. I. C. alqd alcui, 
 to put, lay, place, etc., round. A) Prop. : tectis ac moeni¬ 
 bus subjectos prope jam ignes circumdatosque restinximus, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2:— c. fossam latam cubiculari lecto: — 
 c. satellites armatos concioni, Liv. : — c. arma humeris, 
 Virg. : — c. brachia collo, Ov. : — c. cancellos sibi.*— With- 
 
CIRCUM-DOLATUS 
 
 CIRCUM-FLO 
 
 out dal. : ligna et sarmenta c. ignemque circum subjicere 
 coeperunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,27: — or c. ignes : — c. custodias : 
 
 — murus circumdatus, Cses. : — c. lauream, Suet.: — with 
 abi. loci: c. munitiones toto oppido, Hirt. B. G. 8, 34 extr.: 
 
 — c. equites cornibus, to dispose or post on the flank, 
 Liv. **B) Fig. : nescio an majores necessitates vobis quam 
 captivis vestris fortuna circumdederit, Liv. 21, 43 : — c. egre¬ 
 giam famam paei, to procure, Tac.: — c. ministeria principi, 
 id.:—c. secretum supremis suis, id. II. C. alqd (alqm) 
 alqua re, To surround with any thing, to enclose, fur¬ 
 nish with all round, to encompass, encircle, etc. 
 A) Prop. : (Deus) animum circumdedit corpore et vestivit 
 extrinsecus, Cic. Un. 6 : — c. oppidum vallo et fossa : — c. 
 oppidum quinis castris, Caes. : — c. moenia fossa, Sali.: 
 
 — regio insulis circumdata : — c. tempora vittis, Ov. : — c. 
 
 saltus canibus, Virg. : — [Poet. with a Greek construction : 
 Dido circumdata Sidoniam chlamydem, Virg. ] *B) Fig .: 
 
 exiguis quibusdam finibus totum oratoris munus circumde¬ 
 disti, Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 264 : — c. pueritiam Britannici robore, 
 Tac.: — circumdari fraude, Sil. 
 
 **CIRCUM-DOLATUS, a, um. Pruned or lopped 
 all round: c. latera platani, Plin. 16, 32, 57. 
 
 [Circum-doleo, ere. v. n. To suffer much on all sides: 
 spiratio circumdolens, C. Aur.] 
 
 CIRCUM-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. [imperat, circumduce, 
 Plaut.] v. a. To lead or draw about. *1. Prop. : 
 flumen Dubis, ut circino circumductum, paene totum op¬ 
 pidum cingit, as if described with a pair of compasses, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 38 : — c. aratrum (in founding a town), Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 40, 102: — c. verha, to encircle with a line made 
 with the pen, to put in brackets, Suet.: — umbra lineis cir¬ 
 cumducta, encompassed, marked out with, Plin.: — eductis 
 quatuor cohortibus et longiore itinere circumductis, led 
 round, Caes.: — thus, c. alas ad latus Samnitium, Liv.; 
 and, c. agmen per invia circa, id. : — c. alqm vicatim, Suet.: 
 
 — with double acc. : quos Pompeius omnia sua praesidia cir¬ 
 
 cumduxit, at all the military posts, Cses.: — thus, c. captivos 
 horrea, Frontin.; and, c. alqm aedes, Plaut.: — Neutr .: 
 nocte media praeter castra hostium circumducit, marches 
 round, Liv. II. Fig. **A) To work a speech out; i. e. 
 to write it over again, to extend it: quum sensus unus longiore 
 ambitu circumducitur, Quint. 9, 4, 124. B) To mark or 
 pronounce a syllable with the broad accent, or circumflex, 
 to pronounce broad, Quint. 11, 3,172. [C) C. alqm, to 
 
 cheat any one out of his money, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 39. D) To 
 cancel a law by ‘crossing lines round or through it (conf. Can- 
 Cello) ; i. e. to annul, make void, cancel, Dig.] 
 
 CIRCUMDUCTIO, onis. f. (circumduco) A leading 
 round. **I. Prop.: c. aquarum, Vitr. 8, 7 : — c. sphaerae, 
 a circle, orbit, Hyg. II. Fig. **A) A copious expression 
 of idea in order to make a period. Quint. Inst. 11,3,39. [B) 
 
 A deceiving, cheating, defrauding, Plaut. Capt. in Grege 3.] 
 
 **CIRCUMDUCTUM, i. n. (circumduco) In Rhet.: 
 A period, Quint. 9, 4, 22. 
 
 1. CIRCUMDUCTUS, a, um. part, of circumduco. 
 
 2. CIRCUMDUCTUS, us. m. (circumduco) I. A 
 leading round, Quint. 1,10,43. [II. A circular or sphe¬ 
 rical motion, a revolution: c. orbium, Macr.] 
 
 *CIRCUM-EO (circueo), h (ivi), circuitum. 4. v. n. 
 and a. To go, travel, march round or about. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen.: ipse Caecina quum circuiret praedia, venit 
 in istum fundum, Cic. Caec. 32, 94 : — c. oram maris ante 
 hiemem, Liv.: — c. Peloponnesi oppida, id. : — c. avia Bel¬ 
 garum, Tac.: — Atilio Epirus, iEtolia et Thessalia circum¬ 
 eundae assignantur, Liv.: — conf. Campaniae ora proxi¬ 
 misque insulis circuitis, Suet.:—c. angiporto illae per hortum, 
 to go round ; i. e. to take a roundabout way or circuitous 
 road, Plaut. : — poet. c. extremas oras, i. e. circumeundo pin¬ 
 git, Ov. Met. 5,187. B )Esp. 1) In Milit.: To surround, 
 
 encompass, to hem in, shut up on all sides: totam 
 urbem muro turribusque circumiri posse, Caes. B. C. 2,16: — 
 aciem nostram a latere aperto c. coeperunt.. eodem impetu 
 246 
 
 cohortes sinistrum cornu circumierunt eosque a tergo sunt 
 adorti, id. : — acies a sinistra parte erat circumita, id. : — 
 ab equitatu circumibantur, Galb. ap. Cic. 2) To go about 
 from one person to another, to go about the city, to 
 make the round, especially for the purpose of canvassing : 
 illum (Antonium) c. veteranos, ut acta Caesaris sancirent, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 21, 2 : — c. aciem atque obsecrare milites coepit, 
 Caes. : — ambio domos stationesque circumeo, Plin. E. 
 
 II. Fig. *A) To surround, beset, encompass: 
 totius belli fluctibus circumiri, Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20 : — ne 
 superante numero et peritia locorum circumiretur, Tac. 
 **B) To express by circumlocution, or by other terms: 
 res plurimae carent appellationibus, ut eas necesse sit trans¬ 
 ferre aut c., Quint, 12, 10,34:—c. omnia copiosa loqua¬ 
 citate, id. : — Vespasiani nomen vitabundi c., to avoid, Tac. 
 [C) To cheat, defraud, circumvent, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 109; 
 Ter. ; Mart.] 
 
 ** C IR C U M- E Q UIT O, are. v. a. To ride round any 
 thing : c. moenia atque explorare omnia, Liv. 10, 34. 
 
 **CIRCUM-ERRO, are. v. n. To wander round, 
 stroll about: turba lateri c., Sen. Contr. 2, 9. 
 
 **CIRCUMF ARTUS, a, um. Fitted up or stuffed 
 round about, Plin. 17, 13, 21. 
 
 [Circumferentia, ae. f. (circumfero) A circumference, 
 periphery, App.] 
 
 CIRCUM-FERO, tuli, latum. ferre. v. a. To carry round, 
 to move about. I. A) Prop.: c. codicem, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 42 : — c. humani corporis sanguinem in pateris, Sail.: — 
 c. filium suis manibus. Quint. : — c. lyram in conviviis, id. : 
 
 •— c. reliquias c cenae, Suet.: — c. libros, to carry about for 
 sale, Quint. : — c. acies huc atque huc, to cast one's eyes 
 about, Virg.: — thus, c. oculos, vultus, Ov. ; Liv.: — Middle: 
 sol ut circumferatur, that it may turn round, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 45, 178. [B) Aleton. : In a religious ceremony. To carry 
 
 any thing round for the sake of expiating; hence to ex¬ 
 piate, purify, Virg. JE. 6, 229 ; Plaut. Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 **II. Fig. A) To spread any thing all round.: c. bel¬ 
 lum, Liv. 9, 41; Tac. : — thus, c. incendia et caedes et ter¬ 
 rorem, Tac. : — c. arma, Liv.: — c. pacis suae bona terrarum 
 orbi, to bring, prepare, Veil. B) To carry round with the 
 tongue, to render notorious, to publish, spread, speak of, 
 divulge: ille amicitiam meam latissima praedicatione cir¬ 
 cumfert, Plin. E. 6, 8, 2 : — c. M. Philippi factum atque 
 dictum, Coi.: — [Poet, with an objective clause: quae se c. 
 esse Corinnam, Ov.] C) In Rhet.: To give rotundity 
 to a sentence, to make periodic, Quint. 4, 1, 60. 
 
 [Circum-fIgo, ere. v. a. To fix round: c. columellam 
 ferream cuneis salignis, Cat. R. R. 20.] 
 
 [Circum-fingo, ere. v. a. To shape all round, Tert.] 
 
 [Circum-fInio, ire. v. a.. To complete a circle, to end: 
 December c. annum, Sol.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-FIRMO, are. v. a. To fasten all round: 
 c. vitem, Col. 4,17, 7. 
 
 [Circum-flagro, are. v. n. To bum all round, Avien.] 
 
 [Circum-flecto, xi, xum. 3. v. a. To bend, wind, or wheel 
 round, to turn. I. Prop. : c. longos cursus, Virg. M. 5, 
 131. II .Fig. : To mark with a circumflex, to put the accent 
 on, to pronounce long : c. paenultimam, Gell. 4, 7,2 :— c. syl¬ 
 labam, Gramm.] 
 
 [Circumflexio, onis. f. (circumflecto) A bending or 
 winding round, Macr.] 
 
 1. CIRCUMFLEXUS, a, um. part, of circumflecto. 
 
 **2. CIRCUMFLEXUS, us. m. (circumflecto) A bend¬ 
 ing or winding round, an arching: c. mundi, Plin. 2, 
 1,1: — c. coeli, vault of heaven, id. 
 
 CIRCUM-FLO, are. v. n. [I. To blow round about, 
 blow in every direction : circumflantibus Austris, Stat. Th. 11, 
 42.] **II. To blow round anybody; in the passive, fig.: 
 
 hic ordo quasi editus in altum, ut ab omnibus ventis inviditc 
 circumflari posse videatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3,41 extr. 
 
CIRCUM-FLUO 
 
 CIRCUM-JICIO 
 
 CIRCUM-FLUO, xi. 3. v. n. and a. To flow round, 
 to surround by flowing round, as a stream, etc. 
 
 **L Prop.: utrumque latus circumfluit aequoris unda, 
 Ov. M. 13, 779:—Cariam circumfluunt Maeander et Orsinus, 
 Plin.: — in poculo c. quod supersit, to run over ( all round 
 the brim), id. II. Meton, gen. [A) To surround in mass, 
 to crowd around: mulos circumfluxisse (lupum), Varr. R. R. 
 2, 9, 2 : — tanta circumfluxit nos cervorum, aprorum, etc. . . 
 multitudo, id.] **B) To be present, to exist in numbers 
 or crowds, to run over: nitidus ille et locuples cir¬ 
 cumfluentibus undique eloquentiae copiis, Quint. 12,10,78: — 
 c. insignia felicitatis, Just. : — with acc. : secundae res c. vos, 
 Curt. C) C. alqa re or absol.: To have an abundance 
 of any thing, to abound: c. omnibus copiis atque 
 in omnium rerum abundantia vivere, Cic. Lael. 15,52: — 
 circumfluens gloria, colonorum Arretinorum exercitu : — 
 absol. : istum c. atque abundare :— redundans et circumfluens 
 oratio, overflowing with eloquence. 
 
 **CIRCUMFLUUS, a, um. (circumfluo) I. Active: 
 Flowing round: c. humor, Ov. M. 1, 30 :—c. amnis, id.: — 
 c. mare, Plin. II. Passive. A) Washed round, sur¬ 
 rounded with water: c. insula, Ov. M. 15, 624 : — c. campi 
 Euphrate et Tigre, Tac. [B) Gen.: Hung round: c. chla¬ 
 mys limbo Maeonio, bordered, Stat. Th. 6, 540.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-FODIO, no perfect, fossum. 3. (inf. pass. 
 circumfodiri, Col.) To dig all round any thing: c. arbores, 
 Plin. 17, 19, 21:—c. platanos, Sen. 
 
 *CIRCUM-FORANEUS, a, um. (forum) I. Of or at 
 the market-place: c. aes, i.e. borrowed from the banker's stall 
 in the market; hence, debts, Cic. Att. 2,1,11. II. A) One 
 who goes from one market to another: c. pharmacopola, 
 Cic. Cluent. 14,40: — c. lanista, Suet. [B) Meton, gen. : 
 Any thing that may be or is carried about, moveable, App.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-FORATUS, a, um. part, (foro) Pierced 
 or bored round: c. stipite, Plin. 17, 27, 43. 
 
 **CIRCUMFOSSOR, oris. m. (circumfodio) One who 
 digs round, Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 **CIRCUMFOSSURA, ae. f. (circumfodio) A digging 
 round or about, Plin. 17, 26, 39. 
 
 [Circum-fractus, a, um. part, (frango) Broken off all 
 round; hence, steep : c. turbo, Amm.: — c. colles, id. ] 
 
 **CIRCUM-FREMO, ere. v.n. and a. To surround 
 any thing with a murmuring noise: c. nidos, Sen. Cons, 
 ad Marc. 7: — globi circumfrementium, Amm. 
 
 [Circum-frico, are. v. a. To rub round, Cat. R. R. 26.] 
 
 [Circum-fulcio, ire. v. n. To support all round, Tert.] 
 
 **CIRCUMFULGEO, ere. v. n. To shine or glitter 
 all round, Plin. 2, 37, 37. 
 
 CIRCUM-FUNDO.fudi, fusum. 3. v.a. To pour around, 
 to surround or encompass any thing with a fluid. I. 
 C. alqd (alcui) : To pour around. **A) Prop.: c. aquam, 
 Cat. R. R. 93: — Tigris urbi circumfunditur, flows round, sur¬ 
 rounds the town, Plin, 6, 27, 31: — thus, esp. in the part, perf, 
 mare circumfusum urbi, Liv.: — spiritus circumfusus nobis, 
 Quint. : — conf. in circumfuso aere pendebat tellus, Ov.: — 
 quum fervet lac, ne circumfundatur, flow all round, i. e. boil 
 over, Plin. *B) Meton. 1) To spread in a crowd all round; in a 
 Middle sense, toflock or meet together in crowds,to crowd 
 round anybody: magna multitudo sagittariorum ab utraque 
 parte circumfundebatur, Caes. B. C. 3,63: — circumfunduntur 
 ex reliquis hostes partibus, id.: — Nymphae circumfusae, Ov.: 
 — With dat.: circumfundebantur obviis sciscitantes, Liv.: — 
 thus, turba circumfusa lateri meo, id.: — [poet. : Of a person: 
 nunc hac juveni, nunc circumfunditur iliac, i. q. se applicare 
 ad qm, ei blandiri, Ov.] : — In the act. form: circumfudit 
 eques, flocked together in numbers, Tac. 2) Fig. : acerbissimi 
 dolores variique et undique circumfusae molestiae, Cic. Tuse. 
 5, 41 extr.: — periculum est ab circumfusis undique volup¬ 
 tatibus, Liv.: — circumfuso nitore, Quint. II. C. alqd 
 alqua re, to pour any fluid'matter round anything, to sur¬ 
 round, encompass, of a fluid, water, etc. A) Prop.: 
 
 247 
 
 terram crassissimus circumfundit aer, Cic. N.D. 2, 6, 17: — 
 conf. terra circumfusa illo mari, quem Oceanum appellatis. 
 B) Meton. 1) Gen. : To surround, encompass anybody or 
 any thing, to wrap up, en velope: si cum exercitu Caecina 
 patentibus campis tam paucas cohortes circumfudisset, Tac. 
 H. 2, 19: — M. Catonem vidi in bibliotheca sedentem, multis 
 circumfusum Stoicorum libris, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7 : — in illo 
 loco atque illis publicorum praesidiorum copiis circumfusus 
 sedet: — circumfundi Syria Phoenicen volunt, surrounded, 
 Plin. 2) Fig. : quum has terras incolentes circumfusi erant 
 caligine, Cic. Tuse. 1, 19 extr.: — conf. latent ista omnia 
 crassis occultata et circumfusa tenebris : —ut, quanta luce ea 
 circumfusa sunt, possint agnoscere. 
 
 [Circumfusio, dnis. f. (circumfundo) A pouring round. 
 Firm.] 
 
 CIRCUMFUSUS, a, um. part, of circumfundo. 
 
 [Circum-garriens, entis, part, (garrio) Going about 
 gossiping, LL.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-GELO. 1. v. a. To cause to freeze 
 around: cortex circumgelatus, Plin. 13, 22, 40. 
 
 [Circum-gemo, ere. v. n. To groan or roar round about 
 any thing: ursus c. ovile, Hor. Ep. 16, 51.] 
 
 *CIRCUM-GESTO, are. v. a. To carry round: c. 
 epistolam, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, 6. 
 
 **CIRGUM-GLOBATUS, a, um. part, (globo) Rolled 
 up :— Subst.: Circumglobata, orum. n. Heaps of small insects, 
 Plin. 9, 47, 71. 
 
 **CIRCUM-GREDIOR, gressus. 3. v. dep. To go or 
 walk round any thing, Tac. A. 1, 64; 2, 25. 
 
 1. CIRCUMGRESSUS, a, um. part, of circumgredior. 
 
 [2. Circumgressus, us. m. (circumgredior) l. Agoing 
 round, Amm. II. Conor.: A circuit, Amm.] 
 
 [Circumhabitatores. ( neploiKoi ) Gloss.] 
 
 [Circum-hisco, ere. v. n. To gape around, Am.] 
 
 [Circum-humatus, a, um. part, (humo) Buried all 
 around: c. corpora, Amm.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-INJICIO, ere. v. a. To throw up all 
 round: c. vallum, Liv. 25, 36. 
 
 **CIRCUM-INVOLVO, ere. v. a. To wrap up all 
 round: c. singula puncta, Vitr. 10, 11. 
 
 CIRCUMITIO. See Circuitio. 
 
 CIRCUMITOR. See Circuitor. 
 
 CIRCUMITUS. See Circuitus. 
 
 **CIRCUM- JACEO, ere. v.n. To lie round about 
 or around. I. Prop. : Lycaonia et Phrygia c. Europae, 
 Liv. 37, 54 : — ingenti luctu provinciae et circumjacentium 
 populorum, surrounding, Tac. II. In Rhet.: circumja¬ 
 centia, ium. The context, Quint. 9, 4, 29. 
 
 CIRCUMJACIO. See Circumjicio. 
 
 [Circumjectio, onis. f. (circumjicio) I. A throwing 
 about, Arn. II. Meton, concr. ; Clothing, C. Aur.] 
 
 1. CIRCUMJECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of circumjicio 
 II. Adj. A)Lying aboutor surrounding : c.aedificia 
 
 muris, Liv. 9,28:—c. silvae itineri, id.:—c. planities saltibus, 
 Tac.: — without dat.: c. oppida, Tac.:—c. tecta, id.: — c. 
 civitates, id. B) Fig., of Style: Accompanying : cir¬ 
 cumjectae orationis copia, Quint. 4, 2, 117. 
 
 2. CIRCUMJECTUS, iis. m. (circumjicio) A surround¬ 
 ing, circuit. *1. Prop.: (aether) qui tenero terram cir¬ 
 cumjectu amplectitur, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 25 : — ita muuita 
 arx circumjectu arduo et quasi circumciso saxo niteretur: 
 — rudi c. parietum vox devoratur, Plin. [II. Meton.: 
 Clothing, covering, Varr. LL. 5, 30, 37 ; Tert.] 
 
 *CIRCUM-JICIO (circumjacio, Liv. 33, 18 doubtful). 
 jeci, jectum. 3. I. To throw round, to put or place 
 round: c. hastas in venientem ex transverso hostem, Liv 
 33, 18 : — c. vallum, to throw up all round, id.: — c. fossam, 
 
CIRCUM-LAMBO 
 
 CIRCUMRASIO 
 
 id.: — c. multitudinem hominum totis moenibus, Caes.: — c. 
 custodes, Tac.:—c. vehicula, id.: — In the pass, with acc. (on 
 account of circum ): quod anguis domi vectem circumjectus 
 fuisset .. si anguem vectis circumplicavisset, had wound itself 
 round, Cic. Div. 2, 28 extr. II. C. alqd alqa re: To 
 surround with anything: animus a medio profectus ex¬ 
 tremitatem coeli a suprema regione rotundo ambitu cir¬ 
 cumjecit, Cic. Un. 8. 
 
 **CIRCUM-LAMBO, Sre. v. a. To lick all round: 
 c. ora, Plin. II, 37, 65. 
 
 [Circum-laqueo, are. v. a. To put a snare round: c. 
 cassem, Grat.] 
 
 [Circumlaticius or -tius, a, um. (circumlatus) That 
 may be carried round, portable: c. career, Sid. ] 
 
 [Circumlatio, 5nis. f. (circumfero) A carrying round, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Circumlator, oris. m. (circumfero) One that carries 
 about, Tert.] 
 
 CIRCUM-LATRO, are. v. a. To bark around. **1. 
 Prop.: c. hominem, to bark at, Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 22. 
 
 [II. Meton. : To roar about or around, LL.] 
 
 CIRCUMLATUS, a, um. part, of circumfero. 
 
 [Circum-lavo, are and ere. v. a. To wash round, Hyg.] 
 
 [Circum-levo, are. v. a. To raise round, C. Aur.] 
 
 CIRCUM-LIGO. 1. v. a. **L C. alqd alcui: To 
 bind or tie round or about: spongiae hydropicis circum¬ 
 ligantur, Plin. 31, 11, 47: — c. alqd mediae hastae, Virg. 
 
 *11. C. alqd alqa re: To bind round with anything, 
 to wind round, to surround, encompass: c. ferrum 
 stuppa, Liv. 21, 8 extr.: — Roscius circumligatus angui, Cic. 
 Div. 2,31,66: — chartam circumligatam lino subnectebat 
 collo, Plin. 
 
 v-» 
 
 CIRCUM-LINO, no perf. lltum. 3. (another form, circum¬ 
 linio, ire, Quint.; Col.) **I. C. alqd alcui: To smear 
 a thing round another, to put on all round: circum¬ 
 lini vulneribus, Plin. 22, 24, 49 : — galbanum ramis cir¬ 
 cumlitum, id. : — sulphura c. summis taedis, Ov. II. C. 
 alqd alqa re: To besmear round with any thing, to daub 
 round with. *A) 1) Prop.: circumlini alvos fimo bubulo 
 
 utilissimum, Plin. 21, 14, 47 : — Persae mortuos cera circum¬ 
 litos condunt, besmear or cover with or anoint with all round, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1,45: — pictura in qua nihil circumlitum est, 
 shaded with colours, Quint. [2) Meton, gen.: To surround, 
 to overlay, clothe with all round: Midas circumlitus auro, 
 Ov. M. 11, 136 : — thus, c. saxa musco, Hor.] **B) Fig.: 
 To embellish, setoff, to magnify, Quint. 12, 9, 8; 1, 11, 7. 
 
 **CIRCUMLITIO, onis. f (circumlino) I. A smear¬ 
 ing round, a besmearing, overlaying, covering all 
 round: c. oris, Plin. 24, 7, 24. II. Esp.:An overlay¬ 
 ing with colours, a colouring, Plin. 35, 11, 40 ; Sen. 
 
 **CIRCUMLOCUTIO, 5nis. f. (circumloquor) A 
 periphrasing, explaining circuitously, circumlo¬ 
 cution, Quint. 8, 6, 61. 
 
 [Circum-loquor, loqui, v. n. To make use of a peri¬ 
 phrasis or circumlocution, Aus.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-LUCENS, entis, part, (luceo) Glittering 
 or shining all round: c. fortuna, Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 2. 
 
 **CIRCUM-LUO, Sre. v. a. To wash or flow 
 round: Rhenus c. tergum ac latera, Tac. H. 4, 12: — pars 
 arcis circumluitur a mari in paeninsulae modum, Liv. 
 
 [Circum-lustrans, antis, part, (lustro) Lighting or 
 shining all round, Luc. 5, 1436.] 
 
 *CIRCUM-LUVIO, onis. f. (luo) Land that is 
 washed all round by water, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173. 
 
 [Circumluvium, iL n. for circumluvio, acc. to Fest. ] 
 
 **CIRCUM-MEO, 1. v. a. and n. To go all round: 
 e. insulam, Mel 3, 7. 
 
 248 
 
 **CIRCUM-METlOR, iri. To measure all round: 
 c. columnas, Vitr. 4, 4. 
 
 [Circum-mingo, nxi. 3. v. a. To make water all round: c. 
 alqm and alqd, Petr.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. v. a. To send 
 round or about: c. legationes in omnes partes, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 63 : — c. scaphas, Liv. 
 
 [Circummienio. See Circummunto.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-MULCENS, entis. part, (mulceo) Soothing, 
 i. e. fawning, flattering : c. linguae, Plin. 28, 3, 6. 
 
 **CIRCUM-MUNIO. [an old reading for circummcenio, 
 Plaut.] 4. To fortify round about, to secure: c. 
 plantas caveis, Col. 5, 9, 11 : — paene ut feras circummunitos 
 prohiberi aqua, Caes. B. C. 1, 84 : — crebris castellis circum¬ 
 muniti, id. 
 
 **CIRCUMMUNlTIO, onis. /. In Milit.: A forti¬ 
 fying round, circumvallation, Caes. B. C. 1, 19. 
 
 [Circum-muranus, a, um. (murus) Round the walls : c. 
 bella, Amm.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-NASCENS, entis, part, (nascor) Grow¬ 
 ing around: c. absinthium, Plin. 2, 103, 106. 
 
 **CIRCUM-NAVIGO, are. v. a. To sail round, cir¬ 
 cumnavigate: c. sinus Oceani, Veli. 2, 106. 
 
 **CIRCUM-NECTO, nexus, ere. v. a. To bind round, 
 surround : fulgor, qui sidera circumnectit, Sen. Q. Nat. 1,2. 
 
 [Circum-notatus, a, um. (noto) Marked round, App.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-OBRUO, 3. v. a. To cover round about, 
 c. folia, Plin. 19, 5, 26. 
 
 **CIRCUM-PADANUS, a, um. Situate round or 
 about the Po: c. campi, Liv. 21, 35. 
 
 **C1RCUM-PAVITUS, a, um. part, (pavio) Beaten 
 hard all round: c. area, Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 [Circum-plaudo, ere. v. a. To applaud or salute on all 
 sides by clapping the hands, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 49.] 
 
 [Circumplecto, ere. See the following Article.'] 
 
 *CIRCUM-PLECTOR, plexus, 3. v. dep. [act. secondary 
 form, Plaut.] I. To embrace, clasp round, encom¬ 
 pass, surround: c. conjunctiones, Cic. Un. 7 : —c.domini 
 patrimonium quasi thesaurum draco: — c. collem opere, 
 to surround with fortifications, Caes. : — flamma omnem 
 comitatum circumplexa, Suet. : — [Passive : circumplexa 
 turris igni, surrounded, garnished, Geli. II. Fig. : To 
 surround, to encompass, Gell. 10, 3, 8.] 
 
 1. CIRCUMPLEXUS, a, um. part, of circumplector. 
 
 **2. CIRCUMPLEXUS, us. m. (neut. in the abl. sing.) 
 An encompassing, folding round, Plin. 8, 11, 11. 
 
 *CIRCUM-PLICO, 1. v. a. To twine or fold round: 
 tum esset ostentum, si anguem vestis circumplicavisset, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 28 : — belua circumplicata serpentibus. 
 
 [Circum-plumbo, are. To cover all round with lead: c. 
 modiolos, Cat. R. R. 20, 2.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-PONO, posui, positum, 3. r. a. To set or 
 place round: c. nemus stagno, Tac. A. 14, 15. 
 
 [Circumpositio, onis. /. (circumpono) A setting or 
 placing round, August.] 
 
 [Circumpotatio, onis. f. (poto) A drinking round in 
 order or by turns, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60.] 
 
 [Circum-pulso, are. v. a. To beat or strike all round, 
 Stat. Th. 6, 228.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-PURGO, are. v. a. To cleanse round 
 about: c. clavum pedis, Cels. 5, 28. 
 
 [Circum-quaque. adv. Roundabout, A. Viet.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-RADO, Cre. v. a. To scrape or pare 
 round: c. tonsillas digito, Cels. 7, 12 : — c. dentem, id. 
 
 **CIRCUMRASIO, onis. f. (circumrado) A scraping 
 or paring round, Plin. 17, 26, 39. 
 
CIECUM-RETIO 
 
 CIRCUMSPECTIO 
 
 •CIRCUM-RETIO, no perf. titum. 4. v. a. To throw 
 a net round; only fig. : quum te implicatum severitate 
 judicum, circumretitum frequentia populi Rom. esse videam, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58. 
 
 CIRCUM-RODO, si, sum. 3. v. a. To gnato round 
 about. **I. Prop. : c. escam, Plin. 32, 2, 5. *11. Fig.: 
 
 quid ? etiam-dudum enim circumrodo, quod devorandum est 
 
 — subturpicula mihi videbatur esse iraKivcpS'ta, I keep gnawing 
 about, i. e. am lingering or hesitating, cannot make up my mind, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 5: — dente Theonino circumroditur, is gnawed, 
 L e. cut up, reviled, Hor. 
 
 [Circum-rorans, antis, part, (roro) Sprinkling or be¬ 
 dewing all round, App.] 
 
 [Circum-roto, are. v. a. To turn or wheel round, App.] 
 
 [Circum-saltans, antis, part. Dancing round, Prud.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-SCALPTUS, a, um. part. Scraped round: 
 c. dentes, Plin. 20, 5, 15. 
 
 **CIRCUM-SCARIFICATUS, a, um. part. Scarified 
 all round -, c. clavi pedum, Plin. 22, 23, 49. 
 
 **CIRCUM-SCINDO, Sre. v. a. To tear all round: 
 c. et spoliare lictor, Liv. 2, 55. 
 
 CIRCUM-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. To write all 
 round, to draw a mark or line all round, to en¬ 
 circle, enclose. *1. Prop.: c. orbem, to draw a circle, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23 : — thus, c. lineas extremas umbra, Quint.: 
 
 — virgula stantem circumscripsit, Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 23: — c. 
 partem auriculae aenea fibula, Col. II. Fig. A) To 
 limit, confine, circumscribe : (orator) nullis ut terminis 
 circumscribat aut definiat jus suum, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 70 : — 
 exiguum nobis vitae curriculum natura circumscripsit, im¬ 
 mensum gloriae: — c. locum habitandi alcui: — c. mente 
 sententiam:—c. verbis, quid homo sit, Geli. B) To re¬ 
 strain, keep within limits, restrict: senatus praetorem 
 cum circumscripsisset, Cic. Mil. 33, 88 : — parata de circum¬ 
 scribendo adolescente sententia consularis: — senatus con¬ 
 sulto circumscriptus : — c. genus hoc oratorum: — c. gulam 
 et ventrem, Sen. : — c. corpus et animo locum c laxare, 
 id.: — [gravedo circumscribitur, gives way, decreases, C. 
 Aur.] *C) To circumvent, deceive, cheat, ensnare, 
 entrap: fallacibus et captiosis interrogationibus circum¬ 
 scripti atque decepti, Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 46: — testamenta 
 subjiciunt aut adolescentulos circumscribunt. *D) To 
 declare null and void, to cancel: circumscriptis iis 
 sententiis, quas posui, relinquitur ut summum bonum sit etc. , 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 31 : — hoc omni tempore Sullano ex accu¬ 
 satione circumscripto. 
 
 CIRCUMSCRIPTE, adv. *1. In periods, periodi¬ 
 cally : c. numeroseque dicere, Cic. de Or. 66, 221: — c. am¬ 
 plecti singulas res. [II. Summarily, briefly : c. et breviter 
 ostendere, Lact.] 
 
 CIRCUMSCRIPTIO, onis.y. (circumscribo) I. Gen.: 
 An enclosing by a circle, a circle: nisi prius respon¬ 
 disset, quam ex illa c. excederet, Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 23. 
 
 II. Esp. A) 1) A limit, circumference, circuit, 
 compass: terrae situm, formam, circumscript.onem, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 20, 45 : — aeternitas, quam nulla temporis c. metie¬ 
 batur. 2) A rounding of periods ; a period, Cic. de 
 Or. 61, 204. B) A circumventing, defrauding, cheat¬ 
 ing : praediorum proscriptiones cum mulierculis aperta cir¬ 
 cumscriptione fecisti, Cic. FI. 30, 74: — c. adolescentium : — 
 In the plur., Cic. Cluent. 16, 46 ; Sen. 
 
 CIRCUMSCRIPTOR, oris. m. (circumscribo) *1. A 
 defrauder, deceiver, cheat, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7. [II. 
 One that annuls or cancels: c. sententiae suae, Tert.] 
 
 CIRCUMSCRIPTUS, a, um. I. Part, of circum¬ 
 scribo. II. Adj. A) In Rhet. : Rounded periodi¬ 
 cally : datur venia concinnitati sententiarum: et arguti 
 certique et circumscripti verborum ambitus conceduntur, 
 Cic. de Or. 12, 38. **B) Concise, brief: in concio¬ 
 
 nibus eadem, quae in orationibus vis est; pressior tamen et 
 circumscriptior et adductior, Plin. E. 1, 16, 4. 
 
 249 
 
 *CIRCUM-SECO, no perf. sectum. 1. v. a. To cut 
 all round, to pare round: c. alqd serrula, Cic. Cluent. 
 64,180.— **To circumcise (of the Jews') (usually circumcido), 
 Suet. Dom. 12. 
 
 [Circum-secus. adv. All around, App.] 
 
 CIRCUM-SEDEO (sidSo), sedi, sessum. 2. v. a. To 
 sit round any one, to surround, beset, crowd round 
 him. **I. Gen. : florentes amicorum turba c., circa ever¬ 
 sos ingens solitudo est, Sen. E. 9. II. Esp. A) To 
 besiege, invest, blockade : qui Mutinam circumsedent, 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 8: — te in castello circumsederi:—legatus 
 populi Rom. circumsessus, non modo igni, ferro, manu copiis 
 oppugnatus, sed aliqua ex parte violatus : — opem circum¬ 
 sessis ferre, Liv.:—c. castra, id. B) Fig. : To lay 
 siege round, to storm : non movear horum omnium 
 lacrimis, a quibus me circumsessum videtis, Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 
 3:— circumsessus muliebribus blanditiis, Liv.: — circum¬ 
 sederi urbem Romanam ab invidia et odio finitimorum, id. 
 
 **CIRCUM-SEPIO, sepsi, septum. 4. v. a. To hedge 
 round, surround, enclose: c. loca parietibus albis, Col. 
 1,6,4: — c. stagnum aedificiis, Suet.: — c. corpus armatis, 
 Liv. 1, 49. 
 
 **CIRCUM-SERO, ere. v. a. To sow, set, or plant 
 round: c. genistas alveariis, Plin. 21, 12, 42. 
 
 *CIRCUMSESSIO, onis. f. (circumsedeo) A blockade, 
 investing of a town, etc.: te hujus circumsessionis tuae 
 causam et culpam in alios transtulisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 33. 
 
 CIRCUMSESSUS, a, um. part, of circumsedeo. 
 
 CIRCUMSIDEO, ere. See Circumsedeo. 
 
 **CIRCUM-SIDO, ere. v. a. To set, lay, or place one’s self 
 round a thing : Plistiam ipsi, socios Romanorum circumsidunt, 
 Liv. 9,21: — c. templum, Tac. 
 
 **CIRCUM-SIGNO, are. v. a. To mark round: c. 
 gemmam, Coi. 5, 11, 19. 
 
 [Circum-Silio, ire. v. n. To leap round or about, Catuli. 
 3, 9. — Of inanimate things: morborum omne genus c., Juv.] 
 
 *CIRCUM-SISTO, stSti. 3. v. a. and n. To place one's 
 self round, stand round, surround: illi, ut erat im¬ 
 peratum, circumsistunt hominem atque interficiunt, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 7 extr.: — c. naves, id.:—c. curiam, Liv.: — 
 c. lectum, Tac.: — In the passive : ne ab omnibus civitati¬ 
 bus circumsisteretur, Caes.: — Absol. : haec quum maxime 
 loqueretur, sex lictores circumsistunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54. 
 
 [Circum-situs, a, um. Situate around : c. populi, Amm.] 
 
 CIRCUM-SONO, are. v. n. and a. I. Neut. *A) 
 To resound on all sides, to be filled all round 
 with a sound or clamour: locus c. ululatibus cantuque 
 symphoniae, Liv. 39, 10 : — talibus aures tuas vocibus undique 
 c., nec eas quicquam aliud audire, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5. **B) 
 
 To sound all around: ad circumsonantem undique cla¬ 
 morem flectere cornua, Liv. 27, 18. *11. Act. : To utter 
 
 a clamour round, to surround with clamour: clamor 
 c. hostes, Liv. 3, 28 : — Rutulus c. murum armis, Virg.: — 
 Threicio circumsonor ore, i. e. I am surrounded by those who 
 speak the Thracian language, Ov. 
 
 [Circum-sonus, a, um. I. Act.: Resounding around: 
 c. turba canum, barking around, Ov. M. 4, 723. II. 
 Passive: Surrounded with a sound: c. Thisbe avibus, Stat. 
 Th. 7, 261.] 
 
 [Circum-spectatrix, icis. f. She who looks or spies 
 around, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 2.] 
 
 **CIRCUMSPECTE. adv. With circumspection, 
 cautiously, providently, circumspectly: c. composi- 
 teque indutus et amictus, Geli. 1, 5, 2 : — c. facti versus, id. ■ 
 — parcius et circumspectius faciendum est, Quint. 9,2,69 : — 
 c. eligere alqm. Sen. 
 
 CIRCUMSPECTIO, 5nis. /. (circumspicio) [I. Prop.: 
 A looking on all sides, Macr.] *11. Meton.: Circum¬ 
 spection, caution: sin ex circumspectione aliqua et accu- 
 
 K K 
 
CIRCUM-SPECTO 
 
 rata consideratione , quod visum sit, id se dicent sequi, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 11, 35. 
 
 CIRCUM-SPECTO, 1. v. a. To look round after 
 a person or thing. I. Prop.: quanto se opere custo¬ 
 diant bestiae, ut in pastu circumspectent, Cic. N. D. 2, 49 
 extr.: — c. ora principum, Liv.: — In the passive : muta 
 atque inanima, tectum et parietes circumspectabantur, Tac. 
 
 II. Fig. *A) To think upon any thing, give 
 one’s attention to any thing, to consider, turn over 
 in one’s mind: itaque dubitans, circumspectans, hasitans, 
 multa adversa reverens tamquam rate in mari immenso 
 nostra vehitur oratio, Cic. Tuse. 1, 30, 73:—c. omnia. 
 **B) To look to any thing, to wait for any thing, 
 to watch for: c. defectionis tempus, Liv.:— c. fugam et 
 fallendi artes, Tac.: — c. initium erumpendi, id. 
 
 1. CIRCUMSPECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of circum¬ 
 spicio. **11. Adj. A) 1) Weighed over, well 
 considered, circumspect, cautious, prudent: mo¬ 
 desto et circumspecto judicio pronunciare alqd, Quint. 10, 
 1, 26 : — interrogatio c., id.: — circumspectissima sanctio de¬ 
 creti, V. Max. 2 ) Meton. A.) Of persons; Prudent, cau¬ 
 tious, considerate, wary: modo circumspectus et sagax, 
 modo c inconsultus et praeceps, Suet. Claud. 15: — sive ali¬ 
 quis circumspectior est. Sen.: — circumspectissimus et pru- 
 dentissimus princeps, Suet. : — illos tenues et circumspectos 
 (oratores) vi, sublimitate, impetu superavit Demosthenes, 
 Quint. : — Of dogs : c. assidui et c. magis quam c temerarii, 
 watchful, Col. [B) Reputable, considerable, worthy of 
 respect: c. et verecundum nomen populi Rom., Amm.: — 
 circumspectus genere, fama potentiaque, id.] 
 
 2. CIRCUMSPECTUS, us. m. (circumspicio) A look¬ 
 ing round. *1. Prop.: cervix flexilis ad circumspectum, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 67 : — facilis est c., unde exeam, quo progrediar, 
 quid ad dextram, quid ad sinistram sit, Cic. Phil. 12, 11: — 
 conf. eo se progressos, unde in omnes partes c. esset, Liv. 
 
 **11. Fig. : ut detineret regem ab circumspectu rerum 
 aliarum, from thinking upon other things, Liv. 44, 35. 
 
 **CIRCUM-SPERGO [spargo, Apic.], ere. v. a. I. To 
 scatter all round. Col. 11, 2, 87. II. To sprinkle 
 all round: c. se aqua, Plin. 8, 1, 1. 
 
 [Circumspicientia, se. f (circumspicio) Circumspection, 
 consideration, Gell. 14, 2, 3.] 
 
 W W # # 
 
 CIRCUM-SPICIO, spexi, spectum. 3. [contr. circum- 
 spexti, Ter.: Inf. circumspexe, Varr.] v. n. and a. I. 
 Neut.: To look all round, to look round. A) Prop.: 
 qui in auspicium adhibetur, nec suspicit nec circumspicit, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 34, 72 : — c. magnifice : —c. late, Quint. :— [c. se, 
 to turn round to look, to look round, Plaut. *B) Fig.: To 
 look to what one is about, to be cautious, to act 
 with circumspection: esse circumspiciendum diligenter, ut 
 etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3. II. Act.: To look round 
 after any thing, to consider, contemplate. *A) 
 1) Prop. : tam lata acie ne ex medio quidem cornua sua 
 c. poterant, see to either of the wings of it, Liv. 37, 41: —c. 
 lucos, Ov.: — c. amictus, id.: — c. saxum, to see, get in sight 
 of, catch a sight of, Virg. 2) Esp.: To look round 
 after a thing, to look out for, to seek: nec, sicut aestivas 
 aves, statim auctumno tecta ac recessum c., Liv. 5, 6 : — thus, 
 c. externa auxilia, id.: — c. alium arietem, Virg. : — c. pere¬ 
 grinos reges sibi, Just. : — circumspiciendus est rhetor La¬ 
 tinus, Plin. E. *B) Fig. : To reflect upon, weigh or 
 turn over in one’s mind, think of any thing, con¬ 
 sider: reliqua ejus consilia animo circumspiciebat, Cses. 
 B. G. 6, 5 : — circumspicite paulisper mentibus vestris hosce 
 ipsos homines, Cic. SulL 25, 70: — c. omnia membra reip.: — 
 c. omnia, qua: populo grata sunt: — c. permulta in causis : — 
 circumspectis rebus omnibus rationibusque subductis sum¬ 
 mam facere : — c. se, to look to one’s self, to think of one’s self. 
 
 [Circum-stagno, are. v. n. To stagnate around, to spread 
 all around, Tert.] 
 
 **CIRCUMSTANTIA, se. /. (circumsto) I. A) A 
 standing round, a surrounding: c. hostium, Gell. 3, 
 250 
 
 CIRCUM-TRAHO 
 
 7, 5: — c. aquae, aeris, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 7. [B) Concr.: 
 
 The persons standing round, a circle, crowd: c. ange¬ 
 lorum, Tert.] II. Fig.: A circumstance, attribute, 
 quality: hoc genus argumentorum sane dicamus ex circum¬ 
 stantia, quia irepLCTTaaiv dicere aliter non possumus, Quint. 5, 
 10, 104: — c. rerum negotiorumque, Gell. [Hence, Fr. 
 cirConstance.] 
 
 [Circumstatio, onis. f (circumsto) A standing round : 
 c. militum, Gell. 7, 4, 4.] 
 
 [Circum-stipo, l.v.a. To surround or accompany in great 
 numbers, Sil. 10, 453.] 
 
 CIRCUM-STO, stSti. 1 . v.n.anda. To stand around, 
 surround, encompass. I. Prop. A) Gen. : equites 
 Rom., qui circumstant senatum, Cic. Cat. 1, 8 extr.: — c. 
 cellam, Liv.: — Morini spe praeda adducti circumsteterunt, 
 Caes.: — In the part. pres. : Subst. : Circumstantes. Those 
 standing round, the by-slanders, Quint.; Tac. B) Esp. in 
 a hostile way: To surround, beset, besiege: desinant 
 (improbi) c. tribunal praetoris urbani, obsidere cum gladiis 
 curiam etc., Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32: — quem tres Curiatii cir¬ 
 cumsteterant, Liv.: — c. urbem Romanam, id. II. Fig. : 
 To surround, encompass, besiege: quum dies et noctes 
 omnia nos undique fata circumstent, Cic. Phil. 10,10, 20 : — 
 simul duobus circumstantibus urbem bellis, Liv.: — pau¬ 
 pertas et angustia rerum nascentes eos circumsteterunt, Tac.: 
 — me circumstetit horror, Virg.: — Absol. : quum tanti 
 undique terrores circumstarent, Liv.: — tot circumstantibus 
 judiciis, jurgiis, etiam fortuitis clamoribus, Quint. 
 
 **CIRCUMSTREPO, no perf pltum. 3. v. a. I. 
 A) To make a noise around: clamore seditiosorum cir¬ 
 cumstrepitur, Tac. H. 2, 44. B) Fig.: tot humanam vitam 
 circumstrepentibus minis, Sen. Vit. Beat. 11. II. To 
 shout around: quidam atrociora circumstrepebant, Tac. A. 
 3, 36 : — ceteri circumstrepunt, Iret in castra etc., id. 
 
 [Circum-stridens, entis, part, (strido) Making a noise 
 around, Amm.] 
 
 [Circum-stringo, 3. v. a. To tie or bind round, Tert.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-STRUO. 3. v.a. To build round about, 
 Plin. 11, 6, 5 ; Suet. 
 
 [Circum-stupeo, ere. v. a. To be amazed round about, 
 Auct. iEtn. doubtf ul .] 
 
 **CIRCUM-SUDANS, antis, part, (sudo) Sweating 
 on all sides, Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 **CIRCUM-SURGENS, entis, part, (surgo) Rising 
 all round or on every side, Tac. A. 1, 64. 
 
 **CIRCUM-SUTUS, a, um. part, (suo) Sewn together 
 all round. Cels. 8, 5. 
 
 [Circum-tego, Sre. v. a. To cover round, Lucr. 1, 1094.] 
 
 [Circumtentus, a, um. part, (tendo) Covered with any 
 thing that fts tight all round, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 82.] 
 
 [Circum-tergeo, ere. v. a. To wipe round, Cat. R. R. 76,2.] 
 
 [Circum-tero, ere. v. a. To rub all round: hunc turba c., 
 Tibuli. 1, 2, 97.] 
 
 [Circum-textus, a, um. part, (texo) Woven round, 
 Virg. M. 1, 649.] 
 
 [Circum-tinnio, ire. v. a. To sound all round, Varr. R. 
 R. 3, 16, 30.] 
 
 [Circum-tollo, ere. To take away on all sides, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Circum-tono, ui. 1. v. a. To thunder or roar around, 
 Ov. M. 1, 187: c. aulam strepitu, Sil.: — Of warlike 
 clamour, Hor.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-TONSUS, a, um. part, (tondeo) I. Prop.: 
 Shorn all round: c. matrona in puerilem habitum, Suet. 
 Aug. 45: — c. pinus, Petr. II. Fig.: Of discourse; Too 
 much ornamented, laboured, artijicial, Sen. E. 115. 
 
 [Circum-torqueo, ere. v. a. To turn or twist round: c. 
 se retrorsum, App.] 
 
 [Circum-traho, ctum. 3. v. a. To drag round, C. Aur. 
 
CmCUM-TREMO 
 
 [Circum-tremo. ( more correctly two words, circum tremo) 
 Lucr. 1, 1088.] 
 
 [Circum-tueor, eri. v. dep. n. To look around, App.] 
 
 [Circumundique. See Circum.] 
 
 [Circum-ustus, a, um. part, (uro) Burnt round, Fest.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-VADO, si. 3. v. a. To surround, assail 
 on every side. I. Prop.: naves c., Liv. 10, 2 :—c. alqm 
 clamoribus turbidis, Tac. : — c. noctu, redeuntem, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig. : novus terror circumvasit aciem, Liv. 8, 40. 
 
 **CIRCUM- VAGOR, ari. v. dep. To stroll or wander 
 about, Vitr. 5, 8 extr. 
 
 [Circum- vagus, a, um. Wandering or strolling 
 about: c. Oceanus, Hor. Ep. 16, 41.] 
 
 CIRCUM-VALLO. 1. v. a. To surround with a ram¬ 
 part, etc., to invest, besiege. *1. A) Prop.: c. oppi¬ 
 dum, Caes. B.G. 7,11:— circumvallatum esse Pompeium, Cic. 
 Att 9, 12. **B) Meton. Gen.: To surround: c. locum 
 
 duobus sulcis, Col. 11, 3, 4. [II. Fig.: To beleaguer, 
 beset: tot res repente circumvallant, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 4.] 
 
 CIRCUM VECTIO, onis./ (circumveho) I. A carry¬ 
 ing round, e. g. of merchandise : portorium circumvectionis, 
 customs paid on transporting goods, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4. II. 
 Course: c. solis, Cic. Un. 9. 
 
 **CIRCUM-VECTOR, ari. v. a. I. To carry round 
 or about: oram c., Liv. 41. 17.—[Poet.: Separated: circum 
 vectari rura caballo, Hor. S. 1, 6, 59. II. Meton.: To go 
 through, describe : c. singula, Virg. G. 3, 285.] 
 
 CIRCUMVECTUS, a, um. part, of circumvehor. 
 
 **CIRCUM-VEHOR, vectus. 3. v. dep. To go or ride 
 about any thing. I. Prop.: ex navibus circumvecti mili¬ 
 tes in interiorem vallum tela jaciebant, Cass. B. C. 3, 63 c. 
 classe ad Romanum agrum, Liv.: — c. promontorium, id.: 
 
 — c. equo, id.: — muliones cum cassidibus collibus c. jubet, 
 Caes.: — equites circumvectos ab tergo Gallicam invadere 
 aciem, Liv. [II. Fig. : To describe any thing minutely : c. 
 omnia verbis, Virg. Cir. 270.] 
 
 [Circum-velo, are. v. a. To cover or veil round about, 
 Ov. M. 14, 263.] 
 
 CIRCUM-VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. v. a. To be about 
 anything, to surround, encompass. **I. Prop. A) 
 Gen. : Rhenus uno alveo continuus aut modicas insulas cir¬ 
 cumveniens, flowing around, Tac. A. 2, 6 : — thus, Cocytos c. 
 media omnia, Virg.: — In the pass. : planities locis paullo 
 superioribus circumventa, surrounded, Sal. Jug. 68, 2. B) 
 Esp. : To surround hostilely, to beleaguer, shut up, 
 beset, invest, cutoff all communication, etc.: ne per insi¬ 
 dias ab eo circumveniretur, Caes. B. G. 1,42: — c. mul¬ 
 tos ab tergo, Sail. : — c. cuncta moenia exercitu, id.: — c. 
 regiam armis, Tac.: —legio circumventa, Liv. II. Fig. 
 A) To surround, assail, oppress: quasi committeret 
 contra legem, quo quis judicio circumveniretur, Cic. Brut. 
 12 extr.: — te a Siciliae civitatibus circumveniri atque opprimi 
 dicis : — conf. ut ei subveniatur, qui potentis alicujus opibus 
 circumveniri urgerique videatur: — c. falsis criminibus, Sali.: 
 
 — c. odio accolarum, simul domesticis discordiis, Tac. : — c. 
 
 securitate pacis et belli malo, id.: — multa senem circumve¬ 
 niunt incommoda, Hor. *B) To circumvent, defraud, 
 deceive, cheat, impose upon any one, to beguile: cir¬ 
 cumventum esse innocentem pecunia, Cic. Cluent. 29, 79 :_ 
 
 thus, fenore circumventa plebs, Liv.: — c. ignorantiam alcjs, 
 Dig. [C) To violate any thing : c. leges, Dig.; — c. ora¬ 
 tionem, ib.: —c. voluntatem defuncti, ib. ] 
 
 [Circumventio, onis./. (circumvenio) A circumventing, 
 defrauding, taking advantage of, deception, August.] 
 
 [Circumventor, oris. m. (circumvenio) A deceiver, 
 defrauder, Lampr.] — Hence, 
 
 [Circumventorius, a, um. Deceitful, August.] 
 
 CIRCUMVENTUS, a, um. part, of circumvenio. 
 
 251 
 
 CIRSOCELE 
 
 **CIRCUM-VERSIO, onis./. (circumverto) A turn¬ 
 ing round: c. manus, Quint. 11, 3, 105. 
 
 [ CiRCUM-VERSo(vorso), are. v.a. To turn round, Lucr. 5,521.] 
 
 [ Circum-versu s, a, um. part, (verro) Swept round, 
 Cat. R. R. 143, 2.] 
 
 CIRCUM-VERTO (vorto), ere. v.a. To turn round. 
 
 **1. Prop.: rota circumvertitur axem, revolves round its 
 axis, Ov. M. 15, 522 : — c. se, to turn one’s self towards the 
 right side, Suet. [II. Fig. : To deceive, defraud, cheat: c. 
 alqm argento, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 127.] 
 
 **CIRCUMVESTIO, ire. v. a. To clothe round, to 
 cover all round: c. arborem, Plin. 17, 23, 35. — [Poet. : c. 
 se dictis, to arm or protect one’s self, Poet. ap. Cic.] 
 
 [Circum-vincio. 4. v. a. To bind about, Plaut. Rud. 3,4,27.] 
 
 [Circum- vlso, Sre. v.a. To look round, Plaut. Amph. 5,1,58.] 
 
 [Circumvolitabilis, e. Flying round: c. aer, M. Cap.] 
 
 **CIRCUM-VOLITO, avi. 1. v. a. and n. I. To fly or 
 flutter round: c. alqd, Hor. E. 1, 3, 21: — Absol.: circum¬ 
 volitantes alites, fluttering about, Tac. II. Meton. Gen. : 
 To wander about, to hover, Sen. de Ir. 8 ; Lucr. 
 
 * * C I R C U M- V O L 0. 1. v.a. I. To fly round: aves 
 paulum egredi nidis et c. se sedem illam, Quint. 2,6,7.— Pass. : 
 nave aliquando circumvolata (ab halycone), Plin. II. 
 Meton, gen. : To run or hasten round, Veil. 2, 27; Sil. 
 
 **CIRCUM-VOLUTO, are. v. a. To roll round: feram 
 circumvolutari blandientem, to twist himself, Plin. 8, 17,21. 
 
 **CIRCUM-VOLVO, no perf. volutum. 3. v. a. To 
 roll, wrap, twine, or twist round: herba circumvolvens 
 se arboribus, winding itself upon, Plin. 16, 44, 92. In a middle 
 sense : serpentes circumvolutae sibi ipsoe, coiled up, id. [Poet.: 
 magnum sol circumvolvitur annum, accomplishes, finishes its 
 career or course, Virg.] 
 
 CIRCUS, i. m. A circle, orb. [I. A circle in the 
 heavens, Cic. Ar. 248 ; M. Cap. ; perhaps also ap. Cic. N. D. 
 2, 18,47, and Rep. 6,15, others read circulus.] II. Circus 
 or Circus Maximus, the race-course at Borne, the circus 
 built by Tarquinius 'Priscus between the Palatine and Aven¬ 
 tine hills, surrounded by three tiers of seats, divided lengthways 
 by a low wall (spina), on each of the two ends of which were 
 placed upon a base three wooden pillars of a conical shape 
 (metae, the goals'), round which the racers ran seven times 
 before the prize was awarded: circus, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38 ; 
 Liv. 42, 10 ; Suet.: — C. Maximus, Liv. 1, 35 ; Suet.: — [c. 
 fallax, because there were a great number of jugglers, diviners, 
 etc., loitering about, Hor.] Another race-course at Borne: 
 C. Flaminius, Liv. 27, 21. A race-course in general, Liv. 9, 
 42 ; Virg. [Poet.: The spectators in the circus, Sil. 16, 535.] 
 
 CIRIS, is./ (f <e7pis) A bird, into which Scylla the daughter 
 of Nisus was changed, Ov. M. 8, 151 ; Virg. Cir. 488, sq. 
 
 [Cirratus, a, um. (cirrus) Having curled or crisped hair, 
 Mart. 9, 30 ; Pers.: — c. vestes , fringed, Capit.] 
 
 CIRRHA, ae. /. (K Ijipa) A town of Phocis, near Delphi, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 10 ; Luc. 
 
 CIRRHiEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cirrha : C. 
 campi, Plin. 4, 3, 4: — C. vates, Delphic: coif. C. antra, i. e. 
 the oracle at Delphi, id. ; and, C. hiatus, Stat. 
 
 [Cirrhonosos, i. m. (KijSpbs-v<S(ros) A morbid orange- 
 coloured concretion of the liver, NL.] 
 
 **CIRRUS, i. m. I. Curled hair, a ringlet, a lock 
 of curled hair, a tuft of hair, Mart. 10, 83. II. 
 Meton. A) The tuft of feather s on the heads of cer¬ 
 tain birds. Plin. 11,37,44. B) Plur.: The arms of polypi, 
 Plin. 26, 8,37. C) Also of plants, a tuft, Plin. 26, 7, 20. 
 D) A fringe on a garment, Phaedr. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 CIRSION, i. n. [uipmov) A kind of thistle, Fam. 
 Synantherece, Plin. 27, 8, 39. 
 
 [Cirsocei.e, es.fi (uipobs-ufan) A morbid enlargemert of 
 the veins in the spermatic chord, NL.] 
 
 K K 2 
 
CITO 
 
 CIKTA 
 
 CIRTA, se. f (Klpra) A town of Numidia, now Constan¬ 
 tine, Sail. Jug. 21. 
 
 CIRTENSES, Ium. m. The people of Cirta, Tac. A. 3, 74. 
 
 CIS. prep, with acc. ( related to is) On this side, this 
 side ( opp. 1 trans' and ‘ultra"). I. Of space: quoad 
 hostis c. Euphratem fuit, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 6: — Germani, qui 
 c. Rhenum incolunt, Cses. : — c. Tiberim ... c trans Tiberim, 
 Liv. : — e. Padum c ultraqne, id.: — omnium illarum dioece¬ 
 sium, quse c. Taurum sunt. [II. Of time; Within : c. 
 dies paucos, Plaut. True. 2, 3, 27 : c. paucas tempestates, 
 id. : — c. mensem decimum, A. Viet.] 
 
 CIS-ALPINUS, a, um. This side the Alps; C. 
 Gallia, Cic. de I. P. 12, 35 ; Cses. 
 
 [Cisiarius, ii. m. (cisium) I. The driver of a cabriolet, 
 Dig. II. A cabriolet-maker, Inscr.] 
 
 CISIUM, ii. n. A kind of light two-wheeled ve¬ 
 hicle, cabriolet, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77. 
 
 **CIS-MONTANUS, a, um. On this side of the 
 mountains: c. Aufinates, Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 [Cisorium, ii. n. (csedo) An instrument for cutting, Veg.] 
 
 CISPIUS (Cespius) MONS. One of the tops of the Mons 
 Esquilinus, now S. Maria Maggiore, Varr. L. L. 5, 8, 16. 
 
 CIS-RHENANUS, a, um. This side the Rhine, C. 
 Germani, Cses. B. G. 6, 2. 
 
 CISSANTHEMOS, 1. f (Kioadvdegos) A plant resem¬ 
 bling ivy, a species of cyclaminos, Plin. 25, 9, 68. 
 
 [Cissaros, i. f or -on. i. n. A plant, called also chrysan¬ 
 themon, App.] 
 
 CISSEIS, idis.f Daughter of Cisseus, Hecuba,Yirg.M.7.320. 
 
 CISSEUS, ei. m. (Karaevs) A king of Thrace, father of 
 Hecuba, Hyg. F. 91. 
 
 CISSITIS, is. f (uiaairis) A precious stone of the colour 
 of ivy, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 CISSOS, i. f (laaeis) Ivy, Plin. 16, 34, 62. 
 
 CISTA, se. f (niaTij) A chest or box for money, clothes, 
 books, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85 ; Hor. :— also, a ballot-box for 
 voting in the comitia, etc. A. Her. 1, 12, 21. 
 
 [Cistella, se. f. (cista) A small chest or box, Plaut. Cist. 
 3, 7, and elsewhere .] 
 
 — V 
 
 CISTELLARIA, se. f. (cistella) The name of a comedy 
 of Plautus. 
 
 [Cistellatrix, icis, f (cistella) She that has the charge 
 of a casket, Plaut. Tr. 2, 1, 31.] 
 
 [Cistellula, se. f (cistella) A small box, casket, Plaut. 
 Amph. 2, 2, 141.] 
 
 CISTERNA, se. f. (cista) subterraneous reservoir for 
 water, cistern, Plin. 36, 23, 52. 
 
 **CISTERNINUS, a, um. (cisterna) Of or belonging to 
 cisterns: c. aqua, rain-water, Sen. E. 86. 
 
 CISTHOS, i. m. (k‘i' ados or kIotos) A kind of shrub with 
 rose-coloured blossoms, Plin. 24, 10, 48. 
 
 [Cistifer, eri.wi. (cista-fero) That carries a box, Mart. 5,17.] 
 
 CISTOPHORUS, i. m. (taoroepopos, that bears a box) An 
 Asiatic coin, worth four drachma, with the impression of a box 
 on it, Cic. Att. 2, 6 : — Gen. plur.: cistophorum, Liv. 
 
 [Cistula, se. f. (cista) A small chest or box, Plaut. Amph. 
 1, 1, 264.] 
 
 [Cistus, i. m. (k(utos) A kind of plant, rock-rose, Fam. 
 Cistinea, NL.] 
 
 **CITATE. adv. Quickly, swiftly: piscatores citatius 
 moventur, Quint. 11, 3, 112:— citatissime volvere alqd, id. 
 
 *ClTATIM. adv. (citatus) Hastily, quickly c. scri¬ 
 bere, Cic. Att. 14, 20 doubtful. 
 
 [Citatorium, ii. n. (cito) A summons to appear in a court 
 of justice, a citation, LL.] 
 
 252 
 
 **CITATUS, a, um. I. Part, of 2. cito. II. Adj. : 
 A) Quick, rapid, swift, speedy, hurried, hasty : citato 
 equo, in full gallop, Cses. B. C. 3, 96; Liv.:— thus, citatis 
 jumentis, Suet.: — citato gradu in hostem ducere, Liv.: — 
 c. agmen, id.: — conf. citatiore and citatissimo agmine, id.: 
 — citatior manu (opp. ‘ lenior'). Quint.:— Adv.: Rhenus 
 per fines Trevirorum citatus fertur, in rapid course, Cses. B. 
 G. 4, 10: — thus, ferunt citati signa, Liv. B) Fig.: Of 
 speech or a speaker: argumenta acria et c.. Quint. 9, 4, 
 135 : — c. pronunciatio (opp. ‘pressa’), id.:— in argumentis 
 citati atque ipso etiam motu celeres sumus, id.: — Roscius 
 citatior, JEsopus gravior fuit, id. 
 
 [Citer, (cis) On this side, the original positive of citerior 
 and. citimus, Cat. and Afran. ap. Prise.] 
 
 *CITERIOR, us. (citer) I. On this side, this 
 side (opp. ‘ulterior’): alter c ulteriorem Galliam decernit 
 cum Syria, alter citeriorem, Cic. P. C. 15, 36 : — quod (oppi¬ 
 dum) est citerioris provincise extremum, i. e. of Cisalpine 
 Gaul, Cses.: — c. Hispania, Tac.: — c. Arabia, Plin.: — c. 
 Oceanus, Flor. II. Meton. *A) Nearer: deduc ora¬ 
 tionem tuam de eo loco ad hsec citeriora, Cic. ap. Non. 85, 
 20: — ut ad hsec citeriora veniam et notiora nobis. [B) Of 
 time or measure ; Shorter, smaller, V. Max.; Dig.] 
 
 **CITERIUS. adv. (citer) More within; fig.: modo 
 c ultra quam oportet excurrit, modo citerius debito resistit, 
 Sen. de Ir. 1,16. 
 
 CITHiERON [Citheron, Auson.], onis. m. (KiBaipwv) A 
 mountain of Boeotia, sacred to Bacchus, Plin. 4, 7, 12 ; Ov. 
 
 CITHARA, se, f. (uidapa) I. A guitar or lute, 
 Hor. O. 1, 15, 15 ; Quint. [II. Meton.: A playing on the 
 guitar or lute, Hor. S. 2, 3, 104; O. 1, 24, 4.] 
 
 CITHARISTA, se. m. (uidapiorhs) A player on the 
 cithara, Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 15. 
 
 [Citharistria, se. f (uiOaplorpia) A female player on the 
 cithara, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 32.] 
 
 [Citharizo, are. v. n. (KiQaplfa) To play on the cithara, 
 Nep. Epam. 2, 1.] 
 
 [Citharoeda, se. f. Equivalent to citharistria, Inscr.] 
 
 **CITHAR(EDICUS, a, um. (kl BapySiuis) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a citharoedus : c. ars, Suet. Ner. 40: — c. carmina, Plin. 
 
 CITHAROEDUS, i. m. (uidapcpSSs) A player on the 
 cithara, Cic. Mur. 13, 29 ; Hor. 
 
 CITHARUS, i. m. (uldapos) A kind of turbot or flat¬ 
 fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 [Citiensis, is. m. Of or from Citium: C. Zeno, Gell.] 
 
 CITIEUS, i. m. Of or from Citium : C. Zeno, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 12 : — In the plur., Cic. Fin. 4, 20. 
 
 *CITIMUS, a, um. (citer) Situate or standing next 
 to, next in place: (stella) c ultima a coelo, citima terris, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 16 : — citima (sc. loca) Persidis, Plin. 
 
 [Citi-pes, pedis, (citus) Swift-footed, swift, fleet, Diom.] 
 
 [Citiremis, e. (citus-remus) That is rowed swiftly, Varr. 
 ap. Charis.] 
 
 CITIUM (Cittium), i. w. (Kiti ov or Klmov) I. A 
 town on the coast of Cyprus, the native place of the stoic Zeno, 
 Plin. 5, 31, 35. II. A town of Macedonia, Liv. 42, 51. 
 
 CITIUS, i. m. A mountain of Macedonia, Liv. 43, 24. 
 
 1. CITO. adv. I. Quickly, swiftly: qui non c. 
 quid didicissit, (eum) numquam omnino posse perdiscere, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 146 : — c. me ad te esse venturum : — non 
 multum prsestant sed c., Quint.:— Comp., c serius aut citius 
 sedem properamus ad unam, Hor.: — c. dicto, more quickly 
 than can be said, id. — c. suprema die, i. e. before the day of 
 death, id. : — Sup., se in currus citissime recipere, Cses. B.G. 
 4, 33 extr. II) Meton. A) Citius for potius: Sooner, 
 rather: ut vicinum citius adjuveris quam fratrem ... pro¬ 
 pinquum potius quam vicinum defenderis, Cic. Off. 1,18: — 
 vox c. defecerit quam nomina: — (eam artem) c. veterato- 
 
CITO 
 
 CIVILITAS 
 
 riam quam oratoriam diceres: —c. dixerim jactasse se aliquos 
 quam etc. *B) With a negation = non facile : Not easily, 
 not very xoell: neque verbis aptiorem cito alium dixerim, 
 neque sententiis crebriorem, Cic. Brut. 76, 264:—quem tu 
 non tam cito rhetorem dixisses quam ito\itik6v. 
 
 2. CITO. 1. v. intens. a. (cieo) To set in motion, to 
 move or cause to move quickly, to promote. **I. 
 Fig.: c. hastam, Sil. 4, 583 : — c. urinam, to provoke. Cels.: 
 
 — thus, c. alvum, Col.: — c. humorem, pus, Cels. : — c. ra¬ 
 dices, fo put forth or strike root, Col.: — thus, c. virgam, id.; 
 and, c. stirpes, id. II. Fig. *A) Gen.: is motus (animi) 
 aut boni aut mali opinione citetur, may be caused or produced, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3,11. B ) Esp. \)To call by name, summon, 
 cite, cause to appear or come forward: c. judices, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 7 : — c. patres in curiam per praeconem, Liv.: — 
 thus, c. senatum, id.: — c. tribus ad sacramentum, Suet.: — 
 c. unum (militem) nominatim ex iis, to call out to military ser¬ 
 vice, Liv.: — omnes abs te rei capitis citantur, are summoned 
 for trial: — in hanc rem testem totam Siciliam citabo: — 
 conf. quamvis citetur Salamis clarissimae testis victoriae : — 
 thus, c. auctores, Liv.:—citat reum: non respondit; citat 
 accusatorem ... citatus accusator non respondit, non affuit, 
 that was called for. *2) Meton.: To mention any body 
 or anything by name, to name: omnes Danai... reli¬ 
 quique Graeci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur, that are mentioned 
 or alluded to, of whom mention is made, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18 : — 
 c. Io Bacche, to cry, Ilor.: — c. mancipia quotidie per no¬ 
 mina, Col. : — c. paeanem, to declaim, sing. 
 
 CITRA, adv. and prep, with acc. (citer) On this side 
 (< opp. ‘ ultra ’). I. Prop. : Germani, qui essent c. Rhenum, 
 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 32 : — c. flumen intercepti, Liv.: — is locus 
 est c. Leucadem stadia CXX., Cic. Fam. 16, 2 : — c. Veliam: 
 
 — exercitum c. flumen Rubiconem educere: — thus, omnes 
 elicere c. flumen, Caes.:— **Adv., c ultra citrave pervolare, 
 Plin.: — nec c. mota nec ° ultra, neither one way nor the other, 
 neither hither nor thither, Ov.: — c. est Oglosa, Plin. II. 
 Meton. *A) Of what remains within a limited space; 
 Within, before, short of: tela hostium c. codehunt, fell be¬ 
 fore reaching their aim, i. e. did not hit or reach the Romans, 
 Tac. H. 3, 23:—non erit necesse, id usque a capite arces¬ 
 sere: saepe etiam c. licet, Cic. Top. 9 :— nec a postrema syl¬ 
 laba c. tertiam, before the third syllable, i. e. before the ante¬ 
 penultima : — c. Trojana tempora, before, previous, or anterior 
 to, Ov.: —juventam, id.: — c. Calendas Octobr., Coi.: — nec 
 virtus c. genus est, remains behind the generation, Oy.: — c. 
 scelus, not quite so much as a crime, on the verge of crime, id.: 
 
 — thus, c. fatigationem. Cels. c. satietatem, Col.:— c. quam 
 capias, less than, Ov.: — thus, c. quam debuit, id. **B) 
 Gen.: Without, except: plus usus sine doctrina, quam c. 
 usum doctrina valet, Quint. 12, 6, 4: —vir bonus c. virtutem 
 intelligi non potest, id.: — Phidias in ebore longe c. aemu¬ 
 lum, id.:—c. senatus auctoritatem, Suet.: — c. dolorem, 
 Plin.:—c. fidem, Tac.: — c. spectaculorum dies, except 
 during the public games, Suet.: — c. magnitudinem prope 
 Ponto similis, except the size, although not in size, Mel. 
 
 [Citrago (citreago), inis. f. (citrus) A plant, balm, Me¬ 
 lissa L., Pall.] 
 
 **CITRATUS, a, um. (citrus) Covered with the 
 leaves of the citron-tree: c. libri, Plin. 13, 23, 27. 
 
 [Citretum, i. n. (citrus) A citron wood or plantation, Pall.] 
 
 CITREUS, a, um. (citrus) Of or belonging to the citron- 
 tree or cedar: c. mensa, of the wood of the cedar-tree, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 17 :— c. lecti, Pers. : — c. oleum, Plin. 
 
 CITRIA, a e.f for citrus. A citron-tree, Plin, 16,26,44. 
 
 1. CITRIUM, ii. 7 i. A citron, Plin, 23, 6, 56. 
 
 [2. Citrium, ii. n. A kind of cucurbita, Apic.] 
 
 CITRO, adv. (citer) Hitherwards, usually joined with 
 c ultro ; thus, ultro citroque, ultro et c., ultro c., to and fro, 
 hither and thither, from both sides, reciprocally : 
 qui ultro citroque navigarent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66 extr.: — 
 ultro et c. cursare : — ultro c. commeare : —quum saepe ultro 
 c. que legati inter eos mitterentur, reciprocally, from both 
 253 
 
 sides, Caes.: — multis verbis ultro c. que habitis consumptus 
 est dies:—quae (communitas) conficitur beneficiis ultro et 
 c. datis acceptisque, reciprocally : — thus, obsides ultro c. que 
 dari, Liv.: — conf. implicati ultro et c. vel usu diuturno vel 
 etiam officiis. 
 
 [Citrosus, a, um. (citrus)Sme//my o/citrus, Nsev. ap. Macr.] 
 
 [Citrullus, i. m. (citrus) A water-melon, Cucurbita c., 
 Fam. Cucurbitacece NL.] 
 
 CITRUM, i. n. (citrus) I. Wood of the African cedar- 
 tree, Plin. 16, 43, 84. [II. Meton.: A utensil made of this 
 wood, Mart. 10, 98.] 
 
 CITRLTS, i. m. (ueSpos, cedrus) I. An African tree, 
 with fragrant wood, probably a species of cedar, Plin. 13, 15, 
 
 29. II. A citron-tree, Plin, 12,3, 7. 
 
 CITTIUM, CITTIENSIS etc. See Citium, etc. 
 
 *CITUS, a, um. (cieo: set in motion; hence ) Quick, 
 swift, rapid: vox acuta, gravis, cita, c tarda, Cic.de Or. 3, 
 57, 216 :— c. ingressus, Sail.:— c. fuga, Ov.: — c. navis, id.: 
 
 — c. venator, Hor.: — conf. c. cohortes, legiones, milites, 
 Tac.: — c. pes, i. e. iambic, Hor.: — citioris curae nego¬ 
 tium, V. Max. : — citissimo facto, Quint., doubtful. Adverb.: 
 citi solvite vela, quickly, Virg.:—citus equo aderat, Tac.: — 
 si citi advenissent, id. 
 
 [Civetha, ae. f (Zibeth) A civet cat, NL.] 
 
 — 
 
 **CIVICA, ae. f. (sc. corona) A civic crown, Sen. 
 Clem. 1, 26 ; Quint. 6, 3, 70 ; see the following Article. 
 
 CIVICUS, a, um. (civis) *1. Of or belonging to a 
 citizen, civic, for civilis (used by Cicero only in the instance 
 of c. corona): c. corona, a civic crown, i. e. a wreath of oak 
 bestowed on one who had saved the life of a Roman citizen, with 
 the inscription ob civem (cives) servatum (servatos), Cic. Pl. 
 
 30, 72 ; Liv.; conf. Geli. 5, 6, 11 sq.: — Poet. : civica, ae. sim¬ 
 ply, Sen.; Quint.: — c. jura, Hor.:—c. bella, Ov.: — conf. 
 c. motus, Hor.: — c. rabies, id.: — c. invidia, Sil.: — [ Poet .: 
 c. arma, defence in a court of justice, Ov.] **11. Of or 
 belonging to the Roman state, Roman: non modo civicae, 
 sed ne Italicae quidem stirpis, Liv. 1, 40. [III. Of or be¬ 
 longing to the city: qui errat intra muros c., Plaut. ap. Charis.] 
 
 1. CIVILIS, e. (civis) Of or belonging to a citizen, 
 civil. I. Prop.: inter se civili conciliatione et societate 
 conjuncti, Cic. N. D. 2, 31:—si quid Socrates aut Aristippus 
 contra morem consuetudinemque civilem fecerint locutive 
 sint: — c. instituta: — c. jus, civil law (i. e. the law of the 
 country), (opp. ‘ naturale ’ jus and jus ‘ gentium') ; but it also 
 stands for common law (opp. ‘publicum’ jus): — conf. c. ac 
 0 publica lege : — c. actio, brought by one citizen against an¬ 
 other :— bellum c. civil war. Hence, Commentarii de Bello 
 Civili, the title of Casar’s History of the Civil War: — thus, c. 
 conjuratio : — c. discordia, dissensio, Sali. : — c. arma: — 
 odium civilis sanguinis:—c. victoria, Sali.:—c. praeda, Tac.: 
 
 — c. quercus, i. e. a wreath of oak , a civic crown , for civica 
 corona, Hor. ; see Civicus : — c. robur, milit ., forces of 
 the citizens ( opp . ‘ mercede parati milites '), Liv.: — c. dies, 
 the civil day , i. e. from one midnight to the other ( opp . dies 
 ‘ naturalis ,’ from sunrise to sunset ), Plin. II . Meton . *A) 
 Of or belonging to public life or the state , public , political : 
 ex civilibus studiis atque obtrectatione c domestica , Cic. Font. 
 8:— c. scientia, political economy , politics :' — c. quaestiones. 
 Quint. :—c. rerum peritus, Tac.:—mersor civilibus undis,Hor.: 
 
 — c. vir, a statesman, Quint. **B) Of popular manners ; 
 Like a citizen, polite, condescending, courteous, civil, 
 urbane: c. animus, Tac. A. 1, 72 ; Suet.:— c. sermo, Liv. 6, 
 40: — c. et humano ingressu, Quint.: — civilis circa amicos, 
 Eutr.: — conf c. in cunctos, id.: — civile rebatur, misceri 
 voluptatibus vulgi, Tac.: — [Comp., Ov. — Sup., Eutr.] 
 
 2. CIVILIS, is. m. Claudius C. A leading Batavian in 
 the time of the Emperor Vespasian. 
 
 **CIVILITAS, atis. f. (civilis) I. Political sci¬ 
 ence, i. e. the theory of government, politics, Quint. 2, 15, 
 
CIVILITER 
 
 CLANCULUM 
 
 25. II. Polite civil behaviour towards a fellow-citizen, af¬ 
 fability, civility, Suet. Aug. 51 ; Eutr. 
 
 **ClvlLITER. adv. I. In the manner of a citi¬ 
 zen, like a citizen: c. contendere, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 
 14, 3: — non c. uti nimiis opibus, as a citizen (opp. impotens 
 ‘ regnum"), Liv. II. Popularly, condescendingly, af¬ 
 fably, politely, civilly, Tac. A. 3, 76:— Comp., Plin. 
 Paneg. 29, 2. — Sup., Eutr. 
 
 CIVIS, is. (abl. cive, rarely civi) c. I. A citizen, 
 freeman or free woman: quod c. cum cive agat, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 13: — [Fern., A female citizen, Plaut.J *11. A 
 subject: ut rex civibus suis, Cic. Rep. 3, 25. 
 
 CIVITAS, atis. ( gen.plur. sometimes civitatium, Cses.; Sail.) 
 /. (civis) I. Abstr. A) The condition, quality, 
 rights, and privileges of a citizen, citizenship: Cato 
 in populi Romani civitatem susceptus est: ita, quum ortu 
 Tusculanus esset, civitate Romanus etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5- 
 donare alqm civitate: — dare civitatem alcui, Liv.: — assequi 
 civitatem Romanam, Tac.: — amittere civitatem: — adimere 
 civitatem:—jus civitatis. **B ) Fig. : Of style: ut oratio 
 Romana plane videatur, non civitate donata, Quint. 8, 1 
 extr. II. Concr. A) A corporation of citizens, the com¬ 
 munity, the state: consilia ccetusque hominum jure so¬ 
 ciati, quae civitates appellantur, Cic. Rep. 6, 13 : — conf. turn 
 conventicula hominum, quae postea civitates nominatae sunt: 
 — nec haec urbs, nec in ea civitas ... et Roma urbs, et eam 
 civitas incoleret: — qui civitates aut nationes devictas bello 
 in fidem recipissent. Orgetorix conjurationem nobilitatis 
 fecit et civitati persuasit, ut etc., Caes.: — quum c. in foro 
 exspectatione erecta staret, Liv.: — in qua civitate res tantas 
 gesserim et in qua urbe verser: — civitates aut condere 
 novas aut conservare jam conditas: — quae (exempla) nota 
 apud illos (Athenienses) etiam in gravissimam civitatem nos¬ 
 tram redundasse : — adhibeatur reip. causa severitas, sine 
 qua administrari c. non potest:—mutare civitatum status:— 
 omnis c. Helvetia in quatuor pagos divisa est, Caes.:—c. 
 Ubiorum ampla atque florens, id.: — ut jam universus hic 
 mundus una c. sit communis deorum atque hominum existi¬ 
 manda, Cic. Leg. 1, 7 extr.: — c. Stoicorum, Tac. **B) 
 Meton, for urbs: A town, city: pererrata nocturnis comessa- 
 tionibus civitas, Sen. Ben. 6,32 : — expugnata c., Quint. : — 
 plurimae per totum orbem civitates terrae motu afflictae, Suet. 
 [. Hence , ItaL citta, Fr. cite .] 
 
 CIVITATULA, ae. f. dem. (civitas) **I. Citizen¬ 
 ship of a small town, Sen. Apocol. [II. A small town, App.] 
 
 [Clacendix (claxend.) A kind of shell-Jish, Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 *CLA.DES, is. \_gen. plur., cladum for cladium, Sil.] f. 
 (perhaps related to kK6.w, Khaodco, to break) A breaking 
 or breakage, damage, loss, accident, mi sf or tune, 
 ruin, etc. I. Gen.: Mucius, cui postea Scaevolae a clade 
 dextrae manus cognomen inditum, loss of his right hand, Liv. 
 2, 13: — cursum ingenii tui premit haec importuna c. civi¬ 
 tatis, Cic. Brut. 97, 332: — magna c. atque calamitas remp. 
 oppressit, Sali.: — socordia 'Lentuli quantum ipsi cladem no- 
 bisque attulerit, id.: — causae tantae cladis (of the plague), 
 Liv.: — In the plur.: privatae quoque per domos clades vul¬ 
 gatae sunt, Liv. : — [Poet.: Of persons : Scipiades, cladem 
 Libyae, the ruin, curse, Virg. iE. 6, 844.] II. Esp. in 
 Milit.; A defeat, discomf iture, rout, overthrow : qui 
 risus (P. Claudii) classe devicta multas ipsi lacrimas, mag¬ 
 nam populo Romano cladem attulit, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7 : — 
 pedites cum equitibus permixti magnam cladem in congressu 
 facerent, Sali.: — bina castra clade una deleta, Liv.: — nulla 
 magnopere clade accepta, id.: — thus, c. apud Chaeroneam 
 accepta, Quint. : — sine clade victor, Hor. 
 
 CLAM [an old farm calam or calim, according to Fest.]. 
 adv. and prep, (probably from celo) Secretly, privately, 
 without the knowledge of. I) Adv. : per istos quae 
 volebat c. imponenda, occulte exportanda curabat, Cic. Verr. 
 2,4, 10: — multa c palam domum suam auferebat, plura c. 
 de medio removebat: — qui propter avaritiam c. depositum 
 non reddidit: — iEtoli id decretum c. mussitantes carpebant, 
 254 
 
 Liv.: — [c. mihi est, it is unknown to me, Plaut ] **II. 
 
 Prep, with abl. [and acc. ] : non sibi c. vobis salutem fuga 
 petivit? Caes. B. C. 2, 32 :—c. viro, Plaut.: — [With acc .: 
 c. matrem, Plaut. MiL 2,1, 34 :—c. senem, uxorem, virum, 
 etc., id.: — c. me est, I am not aware of it, Ter.: — c. alqm 
 habere, to keep (any thing) from any one, not to let him know, id. ] 
 
 [Clamatio, onis .f. Abawling, clamouring, Plaut.Most.1,1,6. ] 
 
 *CLAMATOR, 5ris. m. One who cries or calls out 
 (especially of a bad advocate, etc., a bawler) : ut intelligi possit, 
 quem existimem clamatorem, quem c oratorem fuisse, Cic. 
 Brut. 49, 182: — c. odiosi ac molesti. 
 
 **CLAMATORIUS, a, um. (clamator) Clamorous: 
 c. avis, a bird of ill omen, Plin. 10, 14, 17. 
 
 — W 
 
 *CLAMITO. 1. v. intens. n. and a. (clamo) To cry or 
 call out with a loud voice, to exclaim, shout: quidam 
 in portu caricas Cauno advectas vendens, Cauneas clamitabat, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 40 extr.: — suorum fidem implorare coepit, saepe 
 clamitans, liberum se etc., Caes. : — quanto maxime poterat 
 cum tumultu, Ad arma cives! clamitans, Liv.: — [c. alqm, 
 to call any one by name , Plaut.] Of abstr. subj. : nonne 
 ipsum caput et supercilia illa olere malitiam et clamitare 
 calliditatem videntur ? Cic. R. C. 7, 20. 
 
 CLAMO. 1. v. n. and a. (related to uaXioi) To cry 
 out, cry aloud, shout, exclaim. *1. Neut. : qui quid 
 in c dicendo posset, numquam satis attendi: in clamando 
 quidem video eum esse vere robustum, Cic. D. C. 15: — 
 c. de suo et de uxoris interitu: — [Poet. : of a grasshop¬ 
 per, Phaedr.: of water, of wind, Sil. ; Stat.: facetiously, to 
 snore, Plaut.: — of abstr. subj. : fides c. in ore, is praised, 
 is in every one's mouth, Prop.] II. Act. *A) With 
 acc.: c. morientem nomine, Virg. iE. 4, 674 : — c. matrem 
 ore, Ov.: — c. alqm furem, insanum, Hor.: — c. triumphum, 
 Ov.: — c. pulchre, bene, recte, Hor.: — per urbem Saturnalia 
 diem ac noctem clamatum, Liv. 22, 1 : — quum hoc de 
 pecunia clamaret, Cic. Verr. 5, 7 extr.: — of abstr. subj. : 
 quid enim restipulatio clamat? Cic. R. C. 13. B) With an 
 objective clause : ego, quod facio, me pacis, otii causa facere 
 clamo atque testor, Cic. Mur. 37 : — clamat Epicurus, non 
 posse, etc. : — clamabat porro Quintius, se nolle, etc. : — of 
 things : clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse (Regulum) quam po¬ 
 tantem in rosa Thorium : — quae tabulae se corruptas atque 
 interlitas esse clamant. [Hence, Ital. chiamare, Fr. clameur.~\ 
 
 CLAMOR [an old form clamos, acc. to Quint.], 5ris. m. 
 (clamo) I. A) A cry, clamour, shout : clamorem 
 satis magnum sustulerunt, raised, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 extr.: — 
 thus, tollere clamorem in coelum, Virg.: — edere clamorem: — 
 profundere clamorem : — compescere clamorem, Hor. B) 
 Esp.: Exclamation, applause : dixi de te tanto clamore 
 consensuqae populi, Cic. Fam. 12, 7: c. coronae, Hor.: — c. mi¬ 
 litum gaudentium, Tac.: — in the plur.: quae c. et admirationes 
 in bonis oratoribus efficiunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 33,152. [II. 
 Meton, poet. : Of inanimate objects ; Noise, bustle, roar, tu¬ 
 mult, Virg. iE. 3, 566 ; Hor. 
 
 **CLAMOSE. adv. With noise or clamour, clamo¬ 
 rously : c. ne dicamus omnia, Quint. 11, 3, 44. 
 
 **CLAMOSUS, a, um. (clamor) Full of clamour or 
 noise, noisy. I. Act.: Of one that makes much noise; 
 Clamorous, bawling, noisy: turbidus et c. altercator. 
 Quint. 6, 4, 15: — c. pater, Juv. II. Pass.: That is 
 done or accompanied with noise, noisy: c. acceleratio, 
 A. Her. 3, 13: — c. actio. Quint. : — [filled, with noise and 
 tumult, tumultuous : c. urbs, Stat.: — c. circus, Mart.] 
 
 CLAMPETIA, ae. and -iE, arum. f. A town of the 
 Bruttii, now Torre di Mezzo, Liv. 29, 38 ; Plin. 
 
 [Clancularius, a, um. (clanculum) Secret, hidden, pri¬ 
 vate : c. poeta quidam, unknown, Mart. 10, 3.] 
 
 [Clanculo, for clanculum, App.] 
 
 [Clanculum, dem. (clam) I. Adv.: Secretly, privately, 
 Plaut. Ampb. 1, 3, 25; Ter. II. Prep, with acc.: c. 
 patres, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 27.] 
 
CLANDESTINO 
 
 [Clandestino, adv. Clandestinely, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 10.] 
 
 CLANDESTINUS, a, urn. (clam) Secret, hidden, 
 clandestine: c. introitu urbe est potitus, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 
 81: — c. colloquia cum hostibus: — c. scelus: — c. fuga, 
 Cms.: — c. foedus, Liv. 
 
 [Clango, 6re. v. n. To resound, Stat. Th. 4, 342 ; V. FI.] 
 
 **CLANGOR, oris. m. (clango) A sound, noise, cry ; 
 e. g .of birds, Att. ap. Cic. Tuse. 2, 11, 24; Liv. 1, 34; 
 Suet: of wind instruments, Virg. iE. 2, 513 ; Luc. 
 
 W , 
 
 CLANIS, is. m. A river of Etruria, now Chiare, Sil. 8, 
 455 ; Tac. A. 1, 79. 
 
 CLANIUS, ii. m. I. A river of Campania, now Clanio 
 Vecchio, Virg. G. 2, 225. II. A fabulous name of persons, 
 Ov. M. 12, 379 ; 5, 143. 
 
 [Clara vallis or Claravallense c(enobium. The 
 abbey of Clairvaux in France.'] 
 
 CLARE, adv. Clearly, brightly, distinctly. I. 
 Prop. [Of sight: c. videre oculis, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1,36: — 
 c. fulgens caesaries, Catuli. : — conf. clarissime lucens stella, 
 Vitr. :] of hearing: ut aperte loquantur et jam c. gemant, 
 clearly, loud, distinctly, Cic. Att. 2, 20, 3 : — c. enunciare res, 
 Quint. : — c. sonare, id.: — palam et c., id. **II. Fig. 
 A) Clearly, intelligibly, plainly, evidently: c. atque 
 evidenter ostendere, Quint. 8,3, 36: — eo clarius id periculum 
 apparet, Coei. ap. Cic.: — utilitas in nullo non orationis opere 
 vel clarissime lucet, Quint. B) Splendidly, in a dis¬ 
 tinguished manner : c. exsplendescebat, Nep. Att. 1. 3. 
 
 — i* 
 
 CLAREO, ere. v. n. (clarus) [I. Prop. : To be clear, 
 to shine brightly, Cic. Ar. 107.] II. Fig. **A) To be 
 apparent, manifest, evident: te isse ad hostes fateris, 
 et isse claret, Quint 7, 1, 30. [B) To be famous, distin¬ 
 
 guished, illustrious: (Fabii Maximi) gloria claret, Enn. ap. 
 Cic. de Sen. 4, 10.] 
 
 **CL ARESCO, ui. 2. v. inch, (clareo) I. To grow 
 clear or bright: tecta luminibus c., Tac. A. 15, 37 : — of 
 hearing; to sound clearly, to become audible, Virg. 
 IE. 2, 301; Quint. 1, 11,7. II. Fig. A) To become 
 open, plain, manifest, apparent, to appear, become 
 visible: verba ipsa materia*, nitore clarescunt, Quint. 3, 8, 
 51. B) To become famous, celebrated, distin¬ 
 guished: c. magnis inimicitiis, Tac. H. 2, 53 :— c. facilius 
 inter ancipitia, id. 
 
 [Clarificatio, on is./. I. A glorification, Eccl. II. 
 
 Chemical clarification, NL.] 
 
 [Clarifico, are. v. a. (clarus-facio) To glorify, Eccl.] 
 
 **CLARIGATIO, onis. f I. A solemn demand of 
 satisfaction, by the Fetialis, Quint. 7, 3, 13; Plin. II. 
 The seizure of the person or property of one found on forbidden 
 ground, Liv. 8,14. 
 
 **CLARIGO. I.», n. (clarus) SaidoftheEetioXvs,solemnly 
 to demand satisfaction, Plin. 22, 2, 3; conf. Liv. 1,32. 
 
 [Clari-sonus, a, um. (clarus) Clear-sounding, Cic. Ar. 280.] 
 
 [Clarissimatus, us. m. (clarissimus) The dignity of a 
 clarissimus, Amin. ] 
 
 CLARITAS, atis./. (clarus) I. Prop.: Clearness 
 (of light or sound) : c. sideris Veneris, Plin. 2, 8, 6: — c. ma¬ 
 tutina, id.: — c. visus, id.: — conf. asparagus oculis cla¬ 
 ritatem affert, id.: — in pedibus celeritas, vis in manibus, 
 c. in voce, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19 : — thus, jucunditas c. que vocis, 
 Quint.: — c. immodica soni, id.: — c. vocalium, id. II. Fig. 
 **A) Of style ; Distinctness, perspicuity, distinct¬ 
 ness : pulchritudinem rerum c. orationis illuminat, Quint. 
 2,16,10. B) Reputation, renown, fame, repute, ce¬ 
 lebrity : num te fortunae tuse, num amplitudinis, num cla¬ 
 ritatis, num gloria: poenitebat ? Cic. Phil. 1,13,38: — conf. 
 ad claritatem amplitudinemqne aptior : — quae ex multis pro 
 tua claritate audio : — c. generis, Quint.: — c. natalium, 
 Tac.: — c. antiquissima vino Maroneo, Plin.: — thus, c. her¬ 
 barum, id. : — c. operum, id. 
 
 255 
 
 CLASSICUS 
 
 **CLARITUDO, inis. f. (clarus) for claritas. I. 
 Prop.: Clearness (of light or sound): fulgor et c. lunae, 
 Tac. A. 1, 28 : — c. vocis, Geli. II. Fig.: Renown, ce¬ 
 lebrity, fame: quibus (artibus) summa c. paratur, Sali. 
 Jug. 2 extr. : —c. Caesarum, Tac.: —c. generis, familiae, 
 nominis, id.: — c. militiae, studiorum, id. 
 
 [Claritus, adv. for clare, Ceis. ap. Charis.] 
 
 — W 
 
 CLARIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Claros: C. 
 Apollo, Tac. A. 2,54: — C. deus, the same, Ov. ; and, absol. 
 Clarius, Virg. : -— C. oraculum, of the same, Tac. : — C. 
 simulacrum, id. : — C. poeta, i. e. Antimachus of Colophon, 
 near Claros, Cic. Brut. 51, 191 ; Ov. 
 
 [Clarivldus, a, um. (clare-video) Clear-sighted, M.Emp.] 
 
 [Claro. 1. v. a. (clarus) I. Prop. : To make clear or 
 bright, Cic. poet. Div. 1,12 extr. II. Fig. A) Mentally, 
 to clear up, throw some light upon, to explain, make evident, 
 Lucr. 3, 36; App. B) To render famous, renowned, cele¬ 
 brated, Hor. O. 4, 3, 4.] 
 
 [Claror, oris. m. (clarus) Brightness, clearness, Plaut. 
 Most. 3,1,112.] 
 
 \m/ 
 
 CLAROS, i. f (K \dpos) A town of Ionia, with a temple 
 of Apollo, now Zille, Ov. M. 1, 516. 
 
 CLARUS, a, um. Clear, bright. I. Prop.: Of light 
 and sound: tamquam in clarissima luce versetur, ita nullum 
 c obscurum dictum etc., Cic. Off. 2,13,44: — c. lumina mundi, 
 i. e. the sun and moon, Virg. G. 1,5: — c. loca, Lucr.: — cla¬ 
 rissimae gemmae, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27: — c. vitrum, Ov.: — 
 sidere clarior, Hor.: — \_Poet. with ablat.: corona c. auro 
 gemmisque, Ov.: — conf. delphines c. argento, Virg. : — 
 c. rutulis squamis, id. : — of the wind, to clear up : c. aquilo, 
 Virg.:— conf. Albus and Candidus]: clara voce, ut omnis 
 concio audire posset, dixit se scire etc., Cic. Cluent. 48, 134 : 
 
 — thus, clariorem vocem emittere : — conf. c. vox (opp. ‘ ob¬ 
 tusa ’), Quint.: — c. plangor, Ov.: — syllabae clariores, Quint. 
 
 11. Fig. A) Mentally: Clear, perspicuous, intel¬ 
 ligible, apparent, manifest, evident: c. res est, quam 
 dicturus sum, tota Sicilia celeberrima atque notissima, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 25 : — luce sunt clariora nobis tua consilia : — 
 conf. si ea, quae dixi, sole ipso illustriora et clariora sunt: — 
 eo clariora judicia naturae : — in narrando T. Livius cla¬ 
 rissimi candoris, Quint.: — in the neut. clarum est, with a 
 subjective clause, it is clear, Plin. B) 1) Of character: 
 Illustrious, famous, renowned, distinguished, cele¬ 
 brated (especially in the superi.) : clari et honorati viri, Cic. 
 de Sen. 7, 22: — Xenocratem ob eam rem ipsam magnum cla- 
 rumque fuisse : — Demetrium ex doctrina nobilem et clarum: 
 
 — certe non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloria clariores aut 
 auctoritate graviores : — vir fortissimus et clarissimus : — 
 virtus illius viri etiam posteris erit clara et insignis : — clari 
 et nobilitati labores : — **with in: c. in literis, in arte tibia¬ 
 rum, in agendo, in foro etc., Quint. : — conf. clarissimi in 
 ea scientia, Plin.: — with gen. : c. artis ejus, Plin.: — [ivith 
 a or ab: Trojano a sanguine clarus Acestes, Virg.: — Claris¬ 
 simus, a title of persons of distinction (your Serene Highness, 
 etc.), especially of a consul, proconsul, senator, etc., Cic. Att. 
 15, 20; Plin. E. ; Dig.: — [ also used in the fern., of the wives 
 of illustrious persons, Dig.] **2) In a bad sense, Notorious, 
 infamous : populus Campanus luxuria superbiaque clarus, 
 Liv. 7, 31: — Hence, Ital. chiaro; Fr. clair.] 
 
 **CLASSIARIUS,a,um.(classis) I. Of or belonging 
 to a fleet: c. centurio, the captain of a ship, Tac. A. 14, 8. 
 
 II. Subst.: Classiarius, ii. m. A) (sc. nauta) A sailor, 
 Cses. B. C. 3, 100; Tac. B) (sc. miles) A marine, 
 Tac. A. 4, 27 ; Nep. 
 
 *CLASSICULA, se. /. (classis) A small fleet, a 
 squadron, flotilla, Cic. Att. 16,2,4. 
 
 CLASSICUM, i. n. (sc. signum) I. A military signal 
 given by a trumpet, Caes. B. C. 3, 82 ; Liv. [II. Meton. : 
 A war-trumpet, Virg. G. 2,539 ; Tib.] — [Hence, Ital. chiasso 
 chiassata; Fr . glas.] 
 
 CLASSICUS, a, um. (classis) [I. A) Belonging to 
 
CLASSIS 
 
 CLAUSTRA 
 
 a division of citizens, V arr. L. L. 5,16,2 7. B) Esp.: Belonging 
 to the first or principal class of citizens. 1) Prop, subst : 
 Classicus, i. m. A citizen of the first rank. Cat. ap. Cell. 7,13. 
 2) Fig. : Of the first rank or class, classical: c. assiduusque 
 aliquis scriptor non c proletarius, standard, classic, serving as 
 a model, Gell. 19, 8,15.] II. A) Of or belonging to a 
 fleet, sea : c. milites, marines, Liv. 21,61: — c. legio, Tac.: 
 
 — c. bellum, naval war, Prop.: — conf. c. certamen, a sea- 
 
 fight, Veil. : — c. corona, for navalis, id. B) Subst. : Clas¬ 
 sicus, i. m. 1) A marine, Tac. H. 1 , 36. 2) A sailor , 
 
 Curt. 4, 3. 
 
 CLASSIS, is. [ablat. classi, Virg. : gen. plur. classum, 
 L. Andr.] f. (perhaps icAacns L q. KArjcris: concret., a con¬ 
 vened assembly of the people ) I. A division or class of the 
 
 Roman people (of which, according to the census made under 
 Servius Tullius, there were six, whereof five only paid taxes), 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 22; Liv. 1, 42 sq. II. Meton. *A) A class, 
 division: qui (philosophi) cum illo collati quintae classis 
 videntur, of the lowest or last rank or class, Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73: 
 
 — pueros in classes distribuere, Quint.: — ducere classem, 
 to be the first of a class, id. : — audire classem, to attend a 
 class (as hearer), id.: — of slaves, servants, Suet.; Col. [B) 
 A division of an army, an army : c. procincta, Lex Numae ap. 
 Fest.: — Hortinae classes, Virg. 2E. 7, 716.] C) A fleet: 
 posteaquam maximas sedificasset ornassetque classes, Cic. de 
 I. P. 4 : — thus, instruere atque ornare classem : — parare, 
 comparare c.: — facere c., Caes.: — reficere c., Liv.: — amit¬ 
 tere c. : — subducere c. ad Gytheum : — removere c. ab Ar¬ 
 ginusis : — classe devincere alqm. 
 
 CLASTIDIUM, ii. n. A small place of Gallia Cisalpina, 
 Cic. Tuse. 4, 22 ; Liv. 21, 48. 
 
 CLATERNA, ae. f. A town of Gallia Cispadana, near 
 Ravenna, Cic. Phil. 8, 2 ; Fam. 12, 5. 
 
 CLATHRI (clatri), orum. m. (ra KKyOpa) A grate, 
 cross-bars, Hor. A. P. 473 ; Plin. 
 
 **CLATHRO (clatro). 1. v. a. (clathri) To furnish 
 with cross-bars, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26 ; Col. 
 
 *CLAUDEO and CLAUDO, ere, no perf. clausum. 3. 
 v. n., less frequently used than the deriv. claudico. To limp, 
 to hobble, to be lame, to totter; fig. : quid est, cur c. 
 aut insistere orationem malint quam cum sententia pariter 
 excurrere? Cic. Or. 51, 179:—beatam vitam, etiam si 
 ex aliqua parte clauderet, tamen ex multo majore parte 
 obtinere nomen suum: — in quacumque una (parte) plane 
 clauderet, orator esse non posset: — nihil socordia claudebat, 
 Sali.: — numerus clausurus est, will not run metrically, Geli. : 
 
 — conf. sonus clauderet, id. 
 
 w — 
 
 CLAUDlALIS, e. Of or belonging to the Emperor 
 
 Claudius : C. flaminium, Tac. A, 13, 2 extr. 
 
 — 
 
 CLAUDIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to a Claudius: 
 C. castra, of Ap. Claudius, Liv. 23, 31:— C. tempora, 
 of the Emperor Claudius, Tac.: — C. cometa, visible in his 
 time, Sen. 
 
 v — 
 
 CLAUDIANUS, i. m. A Roman poet in the time of 
 Theodosius and his sons. 
 
 *CLAUDICATIO, onis. f. A limping, a being lame: 
 c. non deformis, Cic. N. D. 1,39. 
 
 CLAUDICO (cl5d.). 1. v. n. (claudeo) To limp, to be 
 lame. I. Prop. : Carvilio graviter claudicanti ex vulnere 
 ob remp. accepto, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249 : — [Poet, of wings, 
 to be lamed, Lucr. : of a balance, to turn, id. : of the 
 cardo mundi, to be inclined, id.] II. Fig.: To halt, 
 to be incomplete or defective: tota res vacillat et clau¬ 
 dicat, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107: — tota amicitia quasi c. videatur : 
 
 — ut c constare possimus nobismet ipsis nec in ullo officio 
 c.: — si quid in nostra oratione claudicat : — thus, ne sermo 
 in aequalitate horum omnium claudicet, Quint. 
 
 [Claudigo, Inis. f. (claudus) A limping, Veg.] 
 
 **CL AUDIT AS, atis./. (claudus) A limping, a being 
 lame, Plin. 8, 43, 68 : — in the plur., id. 
 
 256 
 
 CLAUDIUS (Clod.), a. I. The name of two Roman 
 gentes, one of patrician and the other of plebeian ex¬ 
 traction ; e. g. Appius Claudius Caecus, who built the Via 
 Appia and an aqueduct; see Appius : — Q. Claudius Qua- 
 drigiarius, an historian, contemporary with Sylla : — P. Clodius 
 Pulcher, a turbulent tribune of the people, enemy of Cicero, 
 rvho was killed by Milo, a. u. c. 702. II. Adj.: Claudius 
 (C15d.), a, um. Of or belonging to Claudius (Clodius ) : Via 
 C., a side-path of the via Cassia, Ov.: — Aqua C., an aque¬ 
 duct begun by Caligula, and finished by Claudius, Suet.: — 
 tribus C., on the other side of the Anio, named from the 
 founder of the gens C., Liv. 2,16 : — Leges Clodiae, of Clo¬ 
 dius the tribune of the people, Cic. Sest. 25 : of other persons 
 of that name, Liv. 21, 63. 
 
 1. CLAUDO (clod, and clud.), si, sum. 3. t;. a. (related 
 to uAels, clavis) To shut, shut up, close, bar up, bolt. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et 
 ad c aperiendas, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: — thus, c. lumina, Ov.; 
 Virg.: — c. ocellos, to close in dying, Prop. : — c. forem 
 cubiculi : — c. omnes aditus : — c. portas, Hor.: — c. rivos, 
 to stop up, Virg.: — eludit domum, Tac. : — thus, Janum 
 Quirinum ter eludit, Suet.: — \_Poet., c. animam laqueo, to cut 
 off, stop, Ov.:— conf. c. vitales vias et respiramina, id.] 
 B) Meton. *1) C. alqd alqa re, to enclose, encompass, 
 surround : quae (Syracusarum urbs) quum manu muni¬ 
 tissima esset, tum loci natura terra marique clauderetur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 2 : — rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis, Liv. : 
 
 — c. urbem operibus, id.: — clausae hieme Alpes, id. : — 
 circa Bruttium angulum clusi, Flor. **2) To close, end, 
 conclude: c. epistolam, Ov. Her. 13,165 : — c. ccenas lac¬ 
 tuca, Mart. : — In Milit. : c. agmen, to bring up the rear, 
 Caes. B. G. 1,25; Curt. II. Fig. A) To stop, close, 
 keep shut, not open: nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, 
 ut eam benignitas c aperire non possit : nec ita c reserenda, ut 
 pateat omnibus, Cic. Off. 2, 15 extr.: — habere domum 
 clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, c patenlem atque adeo expo¬ 
 sitam cupiditati et voluptatibus, id.: — clausae aures ad doc¬ 
 tissimas voces, turning a deaf ear to: — conf. cujus aures 
 clausae sunt veritati: — c. fugam hostibus, to cut off the 
 retreat, Liv.: — thus, c. iter alcui, Ov.: — c. incessus, Tac.: 
 
 — clausa consilia habere, to keep close or secret. B) C. 
 alqd alqa re, to enclose, limit, confine : qui non claudunt 
 numeris sententias, Cic. de Or. 68 extr.: — thus, c. verba 
 pedibus, Hor.: — universa comprehensio et species orationis 
 clausa et terminata. **C) To bring to a close, to end, 
 finish, terminate; of style, etc.: verba eadem, qua com¬ 
 positione vel in textu jungantur, vel in fine clauduntur. 
 Quint. 9, 4, 13 : — quum ventum est ad illud, quo veteres 
 tragoediae comcediaeque clauduntur : Plaudite, id.: — eludendi 
 inchoandiqne sententias ratio, id. : — quum versus eluditur, 
 id.: — of time: cujus aetas trepidavit c. octavum lustrum, to 
 close, Hor.:— (Hence, Ital. chiudere; Fr. clorre, clore.~\ 
 
 2. CLAUDO, ere./or claudeo. To limp. 
 
 *CLAUDUS [cludus, Plaut.], a, um. (2. claudo) I. 
 
 A) Lame, limping: c. Vulcanus, Cic. N. D. 1.30: — pesc., 
 Hor.: — iste c. pilam, a proverb applied to a person that cannot 
 make right use of a thing, Cic. Pis. 28, 69. **B) Meton.: 
 
 Of a galley having no oars on one side, Liv. 37, 29 ; Tac. 
 
 **II. Fig. : Limping, lame, defective, maimed: 
 carmina c. alterno versu, i. e. an elegiae verse, so called on ac¬ 
 count of the intermixed pentameters, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 11 :— c sta¬ 
 bilia probant aures, clauda deprehendunt, Quint. 9,4, 116: 
 
 — c. pars officii tui, Ov. : — c. fides, Sil. 
 
 CLAUSTRA (clostra), orum, (seldom in the sing, claustrum 
 
 or clostrum, i. Curt.; Sen.) n. (claudo) That by means of 
 which any thing is shut; A lock, bolt, bar, etc. I. A) 
 Prop.: effringi multorum fores, revelli claustra, Cic. Verr. 2. 
 4, 23 : — rumpere c., Ov.: — laxare c., Virg.: — sub signo 
 claustrisque reip. positum vectigal. B) Meton, gen. : A lock, 
 inclosure; Milit., any defence, a circumvallation, 
 wall, fort, fortress, key, etc.: c. urbis, i. e. gates, Ov M. 
 4, 86 : — c. undae, a dam, mound, Sil.: — c. maris, a harbour, 
 id.: — Corinthus in faucibus Graeciae, sic ut terra c. locorum 
 teneret, Cic. Agr. 2, 32 : — c. loci: — c. iEgypti, Liv.: —c. 
 
CLAUSTRARIUS 
 
 CLEMENTER 
 
 tutissima praebere, id.: — c. montium, Tac.: — suis claustris 
 impediti, mounds, defences, walls, id. II. Fig. **A) A 
 bolt, bar, barrier: c. tua fregerunt versus, i.e. have been 
 throum open, Plin. E. 2, 10, 3: — c. pudoris et reverentiae 
 refringere, id.: — c. obstantia rumpit animus, the barriers 
 ( meton. taken from the race-course ), Hor. *B) A protec¬ 
 tion, wall, barrier : quum ego c. ista nobilitatis refregissem, 
 ut aditus ad consulatum pateat, Cic. Mur. 8 : — c. annonae 
 JEgyptus, Tac. \ Hence, Fr. cloitre, Germ. Softer.] 
 
 [Claustrarios, a, um. (claustra) Of or belonging to 
 locks : c. artifex, a locksmith, Lampr.] 
 
 [Claustritumus, i. m. (claustrum) A keeper of a place 
 that is loeked up, L. Andr. ap. Gell.] 
 
 CLAUSULA, se. f (claudo) A close , end . I. Gen.: 
 
 c. epistolae, Cic. Phil. 13, 21 : — c. fabulae : — c. edicti : — c. 
 peracti operis, Col.: — c. summae nervorum, Plin. II. 
 Esp. A) In Rhet. : The conclusion of a period, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 44 ; 46 ; 50 ; Quint: — ( opp. ‘ initium ’), Quint. [B) 
 In Law ; A chapter, passage, e. g. in a legal formula, Dig.] 
 
 **CLAUSUM (clusum), i. n. (claudo) A place shut 
 up. close, inclosure, Col. 7, 6, 5; Virg. : — clusa domorum, 
 locked houses, Lucr. 
 
 [Clausura, ae. f (claudo) A fortress on the frontiers, a 
 castle, Cod. Just.] 
 
 CLAUSUS, a, um. part, of claudo. 
 
 CLAVA, ae. f (clavus) I. A knotty branch, stick, 
 or staff, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 ; Plin. : a kind of club used in 
 training recruits, Cic. de Sen. 16 extr. : the club of Her¬ 
 cules, Ov. Prov. clavam Herculi extorquere, i. e. some¬ 
 thing impossible, Macr. [II. Meton. A) A sprig, scion, 
 Pall. B) C. Herculis, a plant, i. q. nymphea, M. Emp.] 
 
 **CLAVARIUM, ii. n. (clavus) A donative to soldiers 
 for buying shoe-nails, shoe-money, Tac. H. 3, 50 extr. 
 
 [Clavator, oris. m. (clava) A slave that carries the club 
 for the soldiers, one that carries a club, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 25.] 
 
 CLAVATUS, a, um. (clavus) **I. Furnished with 
 spikes or pricks: c. concha, Plin. 9, 36, 61. [II. Fur¬ 
 nished with a purple stripe : c. mantilia cocco, Lampr.] 
 
 CLAVICULA, se. f. (clavus) I. A small key, Caes. 
 Germ. Ar. 195. II. A tendril of a vine by which it 
 cleaves to its prop, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52; Plin. [III. The 
 collar-bone, NL.] 
 
 [Clavicularis, e. (clavicula) Belonging to the collar¬ 
 bone : ligamentum acromio-c., the acromio-clavicular liga¬ 
 ment, NL.] 
 
 [1. Claviger, £ri. m. (clava-gero) Club-bearer, cognomen 
 of Hercules, Ov. M. 15, 22: of the robber Periphetes, ib.] 
 
 [2. Claviger, Sri. m. (clavis-gero) That carries a key 
 (said of Janus, as god of doors'), Ov. F. 1, 228.] 
 
 CLAVIS, is. [acc. clavim, Tib. : abi. clavi, Varr.] 
 f (k\ ats, K\eis ) I. A key: abducere elavem, Plaut. 
 
 Cas. 5,2,7: — c. adulterinae portarum, a false key. Sail.: — 
 tradere claves, i. e. to entrust or charge with the management of 
 the house, Dig.: — conf adimere claves uxori, i. q. ■ o separate 
 from one's wife, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69. [II. Meton. A) 
 C. trochi, an instrument in the shape of a key to turn a top. 
 Prop. 3, 14, 6. B) C. torcularii, a bolt or crossbar, Fr. 
 barre. Cat. R. R. 13.] [Hence, Ital. chiave, Fr. clef. ] 
 
 [Clavo. 1. v. a. (clavus) To furnish with nails, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Clavula (clavola), ae. f. dem. (clava) A scion, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 40, 4.] 
 
 [ClavClus, i. m. dem. (clavus) I. A small nail, Cat. 
 R. R. 21, 3. II. A small swelling, M. Emp.] 
 
 CLAVUS, i. m. I. A) A nail, peg,plug: c. ferreis 
 confixa transtra, Caes. B. G. 3, 13 : — tigna laminis clavisque 
 religare, id.: — According to a religious ceremony that prevailed 
 among the Tusci, the ancient Romans marked the number of 
 years by striking nails into the wall of a small chapel sacred to 
 Jupiter, Liv. 7, 3, and elsewhere; hence, ex hoc die clavum 
 257 
 
 anni movebis, i■ e. begin to reckon the year from this day, Cic. 
 Att. 5,15 : — As an image offirmness said of personified Neces¬ 
 sitas, Hor. O. 1, 35, 18: — Prov. beneficium trabali clavo 
 figere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21. [B) Fig.: fixus animus clavo 
 
 cupidinis, a fetter, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 4.] II. Meton. A) 
 1) Gen. : The handle of a rudder in the shape of a nail; hence, 
 the rudder itself, the helm, Virg.iE.5,177 : — Prov. clavum 
 rectum tenere, to be on the spot, to neglect nothing, Quint. 2, 
 
 17, 24. *2) Fig .: quis clavum tanti imperii tenere et guber¬ 
 
 nacula reip. tractare in maximo cursu ac fluctibus posse arbi¬ 
 traretur hominem emersum etc.? Cic. Sest. 9. **B) 1) 
 
 A stripe of purple on the tunic, worn broad (latus) by 
 the senators, and narrow (angustus) by the knights; conf. 
 Laticlavius and Angusticlavius, Quint. 11, 3, 138 ; Suet.; 
 Hor.: — hence, latum clavum impetrare, to become or be elected 
 a senator, Plin. E.; and, latum clavum tribuere alcui, to elect 
 any one a senator, Suet.: — conf. latum c. adimere, to remove 
 from the senate, id. [2) Poet.: A tunic in general, Hor. S. 
 2, 7, 10; 1, 6, 25.] C) In Medic. : An outer swelling, 
 a hardening of the skin, a tumour on the body in the form of the 
 head of a nail, e. g. a wart, corn, etc., Cels. 5, 28, 14; 
 Plin.: on the neck of neat cattle, Col. A disease of olive 
 trees, Plin. D) An abortion among bees, Plin. 11, 16, 
 26. [Hence, Fr. clou.'] 
 
 [Claxendix. See Clacendix.] 
 
 CLAZOMENiE, arum. f. (KAafoyevat) One of the twelve 
 towns of Ionia, birth-place ofAnaxagoras, Cic. T use. 1,43; Plin. 
 
 CLAZOMENIUS, a, um. Of or from Clazomence: 
 C. Anaxagoras, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 138 : — C. vinum, Plin. 
 
 CLEANTHES, is. m. (KAedv6r]s) A Stoic philosopher, a 
 disciple of Zeno and nutster of Chrysippus, Cic. Ac. 2, 23. 
 
 [Cleantheus, a, um. Of Cleanthes, Stoic, Pers. 5, 64.] 
 
 CLEMA, atis. n. (uAypa) A plant, i. q. polygonon, 
 knot-grass, Plin. 27, 12, 91. 
 
 CLEMATIS, idis. f. (KAyy-arls) The herb periwinkle, 
 or cotton-weed, Fam. Ranunculacece, Plin. 24, 10, 49. 
 
 CLEMATITIS, Idis. f. (jcA larms) A species of the 
 herb hart wort, Plin. 25, 8, 94. 
 
 1. CLEMENS, entis. Mild. [I. Prop, of the air, 
 wind, sea, etc. : undae dementi flumine pulsae, Catuli. 64, 
 372 : — dementior Auster, Stat.: — c. dies, Coi.: — c. Arc¬ 
 tos, Sil.: — c. mare, quiet, calm, Geli.: — conf. qua sit cle- 
 mentissimus amnis, Ov.; and, Pasitigris clementiore alveo 
 praeterit (opp. ‘ preeeeps ’), Curt. : — c. clivulus, gently sloping, 
 App.] II. Fig. A) Gen. : Gentle, calm, placid, 
 still, without passion: etsi satis c. sum in disputando, 
 tamen interdum soleo C subirasci, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12 : — cupio 
 me esse clementem : cupio in tantis reip. periculis me non 
 c dissolutum videri: — mitissimo coelo, clementibus accolarum 
 ingeniis, Liv.: — c. vita urbana atque otium, Ter. : — c. ritus, 
 Plin.: — c. rumor, not exaggerated. Sail. :—clementius genus 
 columbarum, tamer (opp. ‘ agreste ’), Varr. B) Esp. of 
 one's conduct towards others: Mild, gentle, merciful, in¬ 
 dulgent, clement: c. judices et misericordes, Cic. PI. 13 :—• 
 vir et contra audaciam fortissimus et ab innocentia clemen- 
 tissimus : — c. interpres legis, Eiv.: — clementi castigatione 
 uti: — c. sententia, Liv. : — [Poet. : insula c. ratibus, i. e. 
 accessible, Claud.] 
 
 2. CLEMENS, entis, m. A Roman proper name, Tac. A. 
 
 1, 23, and elsewhere. 
 
 CLEMENTER, adv. Mildly, gently. I. Prop. 
 [A) Gen.. Of the wind : spirent clementius Austri, Stat. S. 
 
 2, 2, 27.] **B) Esp. of an eminence; Not steeply, 
 
 gently or gradually rising, slopingly: c. et molliter 
 assurgens collis, Col. 2, 2, 1 : — thus, colles c. assurgentes, 
 Tac.: — c. editum jugum, id.: — c. accedere, id. II. 
 Fig. *A) Calmly, gently, placidly: si quid estfactum 
 c. (opp. 1 dissolute’), Cic. Verr. 2. 5, 8: — c. ferre alqd. 
 **B) Gently, mercifully, kindly, indulgently, cle¬ 
 mently: c. et moderate jus dicere, Caes. B. C. 3, 20 — c. 
 
CLEMENTIA 
 
 CLITORIS 
 
 accepti a consule, Liv. : — c. ducti milites, peaceably, quietly, 
 without plundering, id. 
 
 CLEMENTIA, se. / (clemens) **I. Prop.: Of the 
 air, wind, weather; Mildness, clemency: c. aestatis, Plin. 
 E. 5, 6, 5: — c. hiemis, Col.: — c. coeli, Liv. II. Fig.: 
 Mildness, kindness, benignity, indulgence, humanity, 
 clemency, mercy: c. est, per quam animi temere in odium 
 alicujus concitati invectio comitate retinetur, Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 
 164: — c. mansuetudoque nostri imperii tantam in c crudeli¬ 
 tatem c inhumanitatemQ\ie conversa : — placabilitas atque c.: — 
 lenitas et c.: — c. juris (opp. ‘jus ’), c aspersius, Quint. : — c. 
 leonis in supplices, Plin. 
 
 CLEMENTIA. A personified deity, Plin. 2, 7, 5. 
 CLEOBIS, is. See Bito. 
 
 CLEONjE, arum. (Cleona, se., Mei.) / (KAecoi/af) I. 
 A town of Argolis, near Nemea, Plin. 4, 5, 6. II. A town 
 of Macedonia on mount Athos, Plin. 4, 10, 17. 
 
 [Cleon/EUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cleonae : C. leo, 
 i. e. the Nemean lion, Luc. 4, 612 : — C. sidus, i. e. the constel¬ 
 lation Leo, Stat.: — C. stirps, i. e. of Hercules, id.] 
 
 w -• — 
 
 CLEONICION, ii. n. (kAmvIkiov) A plant, called also 
 clinopodion, horse-thyme, Plin. 24, 15, 87. 
 
 CLEOPATRA, ae. f. (KAeoirdrpd) I. A queen of 
 Egypt, notedfor her beauty and familiar intercourse with Caesar 
 and Antony, Caes. B. C. 3, 103 ; Juv. 2, 109. II. The 
 sister of Alexander the Great, Liv. 8,24. III. The daughter 
 of Mithridates, wife of Tigranes, Just. 37, 3. 
 
 [ClEpo, psi, ptum. 3. ( perf. subj., an old form cleperit 
 and. clepsit) v. a. (kActttw) I. To steal, pilfer, Att. ap. 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 10 ; XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 9, an old form 
 in Liv. 22, 10. II. Fig.: c. sermonem ex occulto, to listen 
 secretly, Pac. ap. Non. : — thus, c. verba auribus, Att. ib. : — 
 c. se, to hide, cover, conceal, Sen. Poet.] 
 
 CLEPSYDRA, ae. f. (KAeipvSpa) A water-glass, a 
 vessel for measuring time by water, a kind of hour-glass, 
 Sen. E. 24 : — used by orators for measuring the duration of 
 their discourse, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 138 ; Plin. E. : hence, 
 clepsydram petere, to wish or attempt to speak; and, c. dare, 
 to give leave to speak, Mart. 6, 35. 
 
 [Clepsydrarius, ii. m. (clepsydra) A maker or seller of 
 water-clocks, Inscr.] 
 
 [Clepta, ae. m. (/cAevTijs) A thief Plaut. True. 1, 2, 9.] 
 [Clericalis, e. (clericus) Ecclesiastical, clerical, Eccl.] 
 [Clericatus, us. m. (clericus) The clerical office, Eccl.] 
 [Clericus, i. m. (KAypucis) An ecclesiastic, clergyman, 
 Eccl. Hence, Fr. clerc, clergS.] 
 
 [ClerumEnce, orum. m. (uAypovyevoi) /. q. Sortientes, 
 the name of a comedy by Diphilus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 31.] 
 [Clerus, i. m. (kAi )pos) The clergy, Eccl.] 
 
 [Clibanarius, ii. m. (clibanus) A cuirassier, Amm.] 
 [Clibanicius panis. Baked in a clibanus, acc. to Isid.] 
 
 m— 
 
 CLIBANUS, i. m. (kA ISavos) I. An earthen or iron 
 
 vessel serving as an oven, Plin. 18, 11, 27. [II. Gen.: An 
 oven, Tert.] * 
 
 CLIDION, ii. n. (/cAeiSt ov) The throat of the tunny-fish, 
 Plin. 9, 15, 18. 
 
 CLIDUCHUS, i. m. (KA tiSovxos, the key-bearer) The 
 name of two statues by Phidias and Euphranor, Plin. E. 
 34, 8, i9. 
 
 s-/ 
 
 CLIENS, entis, c. {for cluens, from clueo, to hear ) A 
 client: Glaucia c. et familiaris istius T. Roscii, Cic. R. A. 
 7, 19: — one who enjoys the protection of a superior, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 4: — an ally, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 ; 5, 39. 
 
 [Clienta, ae. f. (cliens) A female client, Hor. O. 2, 18, 8.] 
 
 CLIENTELA, ae. f. (cliens) I. The relation of 
 a client to his patron, or the connection subsisting 
 between them, patronage, clientship : esse in fide e t c., 
 Cic. R. Am. 33, 93 : — conferre se in fidem et c. alcjs :— scis 
 258 
 
 1 quam diligam Siculos et quam illam c. honestam judicem : — 
 also, confederacy, Caes. B. G. 6, 12. II. Meton, concr. 
 in the plur. : Proteges, clients: amplissimas clientelas 
 acceptas a majoribus confirmare poterit, Cic. Fam. 13,64 : — 
 pro hospitiis clientelisque provincialibus : — [Smy., Just.] 
 
 **CLIENTULUS, i. m. dem. (cliens) A little client, 
 Tac. Or. 37, doubtful. 
 
 CLIMA, atis. n. (kAI/jlo) [I. A) A climate, clime, 
 region, App. B) Meton.: A spot, place: c. medium ventris, 
 Veg.] **II. A land-measure sixty feetsquare, Col. 5,1,5. 
 
 [Climacis, idis. f. (KAiyaAs) A small staircase, a little 
 flight of steps, Vitr. 10, 17.] 
 
 **CLIMACTER, eris. m. (uAiyaKT-fip) A critical period 
 of human life, viz. the years 7, 14, 21, 28, and so on, Plin. 
 7, 49, 50. 
 
 **CLIMACTERICUS, a, um. ( KAipatcrypinis ) I. 
 
 Dangerous,critical, climacteric (conf. Climacter): c. 
 tempus, Plin. E. 2, 20 : — c. annus, Geli. [II. C. anni, the 
 period of menstrual cessation, NL.] 
 
 [ClImatle, arum./. ( KAiyariai) A kind ofearthquake, Amm.] 
 
 [Climax, acis. / (uAiya^) In Rhet.: A ladder, flight of 
 steps; hence,, a climax (pure Lat. gradatio), M. Cap.] 
 
 [Clinamen, inis. n. (clino) Inclination, Lucr. 2, 292.] 
 
 [Clinatus, a, um. part, (clino) Inclined, Cic. Ar. 86; Lucr.] 
 
 CLINIAS, ae. m. (KAei vlas) The father of Alcibiades, Nep. 
 Ale. 1 : — hence the latter is called Cliniades, Ov. Ib. 635. 
 
 **CLINICE, es. / (kAivikIi sc. rexvy) I. That part of 
 the practice of physic which relates to bedridden patients, Plin. 
 29, 1, 2. [II. An institution for the practice of the said 
 branch of physic, NL.] 
 
 [ClInIcus, i. m. (kAivikSs, from uAivy, a bed) I. A 
 physician that attends bed-ridden patients, Mart. 9, 97. II. 
 A patient confined to his bed, Hier. III. A grave-digger, 
 or the bearer of a bier, Mart. 3, 93.] 
 
 [Clinoideus, a, um. (uAivoeitirfs) In the shape of a couch : 
 processus c., a certain process of the sphenoid bone, NL.] 
 
 **CLINOPALE, es. / (KAivondAy) I. q. lecti palaestra, 
 lucta, Domit. ap. Suet. Domit. 22. 
 
 CLINOPODION, ii. n. (kAivoxoSlov) The herb wild 
 basil, Fam. Labiates, Plin. 24, 15, 87. 
 
 [Clinopus, odis. m. (uAivinovs) The foot of a bed, Lucil. 
 ap. Macr.] 
 
 CLIO, us. / (KAefco) I. The Muse of history, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 27. II. A sea-nymph, Virg. G. 4, 341. 
 
 **CLIPEO (clyp.). 1. v.a. (clipeus) To f urnish with 
 a shield. Clipeatus, furnished with a shield, Liv. 44,41; Ov. 
 
 [ClipEolum (clyp.), i. n. (clipeus) A small shield, Hyg.] 
 
 CLIPEUS (clyp. and clup.), i. m. [Clipeum, i. n. Virg.] 
 
 I. A round shield, of brass [on the contrary, scutum, 
 an oblong shield, of wood], Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97 ; Liv.: — Prov. 
 clipeum post vulnera sumere, i. e. to do any thing too late, Ov. 
 
 II. Meton.: Of any thing in the form of a shield. [A) 
 
 The canopy of heaven, Enn. ap. Yarr. B) The disc of the sun, 
 Ov. M. 15, 192. **C) A kind of round meteor, Sen. Q. 
 
 Nat. 1,1. **D) A bust, Liv. 25, 39; Plin. 35, 3, 4; Tac. 
 
 [Clisiometrum, i. n. (KAicns-phpov) An instrument used 
 to measure the inclination of the pelvis, NL.] 
 
 CLITELLiE, arum. / A packsaddle, a dorser, 
 pannier, Cic. Fr. ap. Quint. 5, 13, 40 ; Hor. 
 
 **CLITELLARIUS, a, um. (clitellae) Belonging to a 
 packsaddle : c. mulus, bearing a packsaddle, Col. 2, 21, 3. 
 
 CLITERNINI, drum. m. The inhabitants of the town 
 Cliternum, in the territory of the AEqui, Cic. Fam. 9, 22. 
 
 CLITOMACHUS, i. m. (KAetrS/uaxos) An academic 
 philosopher oj Carthage, a disciple of Carneades, Cic. Ac. 2, 4. 
 
 [Clitoris, idis. /. (/cA eiropls) The clitoris, NL.] 
 
CLITORIUM 
 
 CNECUS 
 
 CLITORIUM, ii. n. and CLITOR, oris. m. A town of 
 Arcadia, Plin. 4, 6, 10 ; Liv. 39, 35 extr. 
 
 — V V 
 
 CLITORIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Clitorium: 
 c. lacus, Plin. 31, 2, 13. 
 
 CLITUMNUS, i. m. A small river of Umbria, the source 
 of which was sacred, personified as Juppiter Clitumnus, now 
 Clitumno, Plin. E. 8, 8; Virg.: — [ Adj ., C. novalia, Stat.] 
 [Clivia auspicia. Which are against any thing being 
 done, according to Fest.] 
 
 **CL1 VOSUS, a, um. (clivus) I. Hilly, steep, full 
 of hills: c. Olympus, Ov. F. 3, 415 : — c. rus, Ov. : — c. 
 solum, Plin. [II. Fig. : Troublesome, difficult: c. trames 
 vitae, Sil. 6, 120.] 
 
 **CLIVULUS, i. m. dem. A little hill, Col. 6, 37, 10. 
 
 CLIVUS, i. m. [Clivum, i. n., Cat. ap. Non.] (clino, kAIvoi, 
 to incline') I. A gently rising hill or sloping ground, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 46 ; Liv.; Hor.: — c. Capitolium, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7 : 
 — Prov. sudare in imo clivo, to be in difficulty at the beginning 
 of a business, Ov. [II. Meton. A) Any slope : c. mensae, 
 Ov. B) In Anat.: The cavity of the sphenoid bone, NL.] 
 
 W — 
 
 CLOACA, ae. f. A subterranean canal by which filth was 
 conveyed from the city into the Tiber, built by Tarquinius 
 Priscus, a common sewer, Cic. Sest. 35; Liv. 1, 38: — 
 Prov. arcem facere e cloaca, to make much ado about trifles, 
 Cic. Sest. 40 : — [Facetiously, of the stomach of a drunkard, 
 Piaut.] Hence, Ital. chiavica. 
 
 [Cloacalis, e. Of or belonging to a common sewer, Sid.] 
 [Cloacare. To befoul, according to Fest.] 
 
 CLOACINA, ae. See Cluacina. 
 
 — ^ — 
 
 CLODIA NUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Clodius , a 
 tribune of the people and enemy of Cicero : C. crimen, the 
 assassination of Clodius by Milo, Cic. Mil. 27 : — C. incendia, 
 caused by Cl.: — C. operae, of Clodius. 
 
 CLODICO, are. See Claudico. 
 
 CLODIUS. Nee Claudius. 
 
 CLODO, ere. See Claudo. 
 
 CLOELIA, se. f. A Roman maid who, having been to Por- 
 senna as a hostage, swam back to Rome across the Tiber, Liv. 
 2, 13 ; Virg. 
 
 [Clonicus, a, um. (uAivos) Violently agitated: spasmi c., 
 violent spasms, convulsions, NL.] 
 
 [Clonos, i. f. A plant, i. q. batrachion and scelerata, 
 App.] 
 
 [Clostellum, i. n. dem. (clostrum, claustrum) A small 
 lock, Petron.] 
 
 CLOSTRUM. See Claustrum. 
 
 CLUACINA (Cloac.), ae. f. (cluo, to cleanse) She who 
 purifies: C. Venus, so called, because the Romans after the 
 Sabine war purified themselves before her image with twigs of 
 myrtle, Plin. 15, 29, 36. 
 
 CLUDO, ere. See Claudo. 
 
 CLUDUS, a, um. See Claudus. 
 
 [Clueo, ere. (Cluo, ere, Prud.) v. n. and a. (kAvui) To be 
 called, Piaut. Amph. 2,2, 16; Lucr. :— also in the passive, 
 Piaut. Ps. 4, 1, 12.] 
 
 CLUILIUS, ii. m. A king of Alba, Liv. 1, 23 : from 
 whom the Cluiliae fossae were so called, id. 2, 30. 
 
 [Cluma:, arum. f. Folliculi hordei, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Clunaculus culter. A knife used at sacrifices, acc. Fest.] 
 [Clunalis, e. (clunis) Of the buttocks, Avien.] 
 
 [Cluna:, arum. f. Baboons, apes, according to Fest.] 
 [Cluniculus, i. m. or a. f. (clunis) A small buttock: c. 
 avium, Favor, ap. Gell.] 
 
 CLUNIS, is. [abl . clune, Hor.] m. andf. The buttock, 
 haunch, Plin. 8, 8, 8 ; Hor. 
 
 259 
 
 [1. Cluo, Sre. an old form for purgare, to purify, acc. to 
 Plin. 15, 29, 36 ; conf. Cluacina.] 
 
 [2. Cluo. To be called. See Clueo.] 
 
 CLUPEA, ae. f. A kind of small river-fish, a shad, Plin. 
 9, 15, 17. 
 
 CLUPEiE (Clypeae), arum. (Clupea, ae, Mel.)/ Atown 
 of Africa Propria, Caes. B. C. 2, 23. 
 
 CLUPEUS, i. See Clipeus. 
 
 [Clura, ae. /. An ape. Gloss, conf. the following Article.) 
 
 [Clurinus, a, um. (clura) Of or belonging to an ape: 
 c. pecus, apes, Piaut. True. 2, 2,14.] 
 
 [Clusaris, e. (cludo for claudo) Easily shut, Agrim.] 
 
 [Clusarius, a, um. (cludo) Easily shut, Agrim.] 
 
 **CLUSILIS, e. (cludo for claudo) Easily shut or 
 closed: c. mordacesque conchae, Plin. 9,37,61. 
 
 CLUSINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Clusium: C. 
 fontes, cold baths, Hor. E. 1, 15, 9 : —C. far (of very excellent, 
 quality), Col. : — C. pultes, Mart.: — in the plur. Clusini, 
 orum. in. The inhabitants of Clusium, Liv. 5, 33. 
 
 - V 
 
 CLUSIUM, ii. n . A town of Etruria , the residence of 
 Porsenna, anciently Camars or Camers, Liv. 10, 25. 
 
 CLUSIUS, ii. m. (cludo for claudo) A cognomen of 
 Janus, whose temple was shut in time of peace, Ov. F. 1,130. 
 
 [Clusor, oris. m. (cludo for claudo) One who shuts, Sid.] 
 
 CLUSURA, ae. for Clausura. 
 
 CLUSUS, a, um. See Claudo. 
 
 [Clybatis, is. f. (k\v€o.tis) A plant, i. q. heline, App.] 
 
 CLYMENE, es . f. (KAvyeuri) I. Wife of the Ethiopian 
 king Merops, mother of Phaethon by Sol, Ov. M. 2, 37. II. 
 A sea-nymph, Virg. G, 4, 345. III. The companion of 
 Helena, Ov. Her. 17, 267. IV. An Amazon, Hyg. 
 
 [Clymeneis, idis. f The daughter of Clymene, Albin. ad 
 Liv. 1, 111.] 
 
 [Clymeneius, a, um. (Clymene) Of or belonging to Cly¬ 
 mene : C. proles, i. e. Phaethon, Ov. M. 2,19.] 
 
 1. CLYMENUS, i. m. (kKv/jL(vos) A plant, some say 
 water-betony, Plin. 25, 7, 33. 
 
 2. CLYMENUS, i. m. A name of Pluto, Ov. F. 6, 757. 
 
 CLYPEiE, arum. See Clupea:. 
 
 [Clypeola, ae. f. (clypea) A kind of plant, treacle-mus¬ 
 tard, Fam. Crucifer ae, NL.] 
 
 CLYPEO. See Clipeo. 
 
 CLYPEUM and CLYPEUS. See Clipeus. 
 
 [Clysma, atis. n. (uAlaya) A clyster, NL.] 
 
 [Clysmus, i. m. (uAvay6s) A clyster, Scrib.] 
 
 **CLYSTER, eris. m. (kAvutii p) I. A clyster (pure 
 Latin, lotio), Cels. 7,27; Plin. II. A pipe or syringe 
 for applying a clyster, Plin. 31, 6, 33 ; Suet. 
 
 [Clysterium, ii. n. (uAvari)piov) A clyster, Scrib.] 
 
 [Clysterizo, are. v. a. (uAvorypity) To apply a clyster, 
 to purge with a clyster, C. Aur.] 
 
 CLYTiEMNESTRA [Clytemestra, LL.], ae. / (KAv- 
 Tatywi]CTpa) Daughter of Tyndarus and Leda, sister of Helena, 
 Castor, and Pollux, wife of Agamemnon, mother of Orestes, 
 Iphigenia, and Electra ; by the help of her paramour AEgisthus 
 she slew her husband on his return from Troy, and was herself 
 killed by her son Orestes , Hyg. F. 117; Cic. Inv. 1,22: — 
 Hence the title of a tragedy of Attius, Cic. de OS. 1,31: — 
 **appellat. an unchaste woman, Ccel. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 53. 
 
 CLYTIE, es. f. (KAirrln) A sea-nymph, beloved by Apollo, 
 changed into a heliotrope, Ov. M. 4, 206. 
 
 CNiEUS (Cneus), i. m. abridged Cn., a Roman pree- 
 nomen; pronounced Gnaeus ; conf. Quint. 1, 7, 28. 
 
 CNECUS, i. See Cnicus. 
 
 L L 2 
 
CNEDINUS 
 
 **CNEDINUS, a, um. (kv^ivos) Of nettles-, c. oleum, 
 Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 CNEORON and CNESTRON, i. n. (uvecupov and Kiaj- 
 crpor) A kind of plant, widow-wail, Plin. 13, 21, 35. 
 
 [Cnephosus, a, um. (uvlcpas) Dark, according to Fest.] 
 
 CNICUS (cnecus), i. m. (kvtikos) The herb bastard- 
 saffron, Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 21, 15, 53; Col. 
 
 CNIDE, es. f (kv'iSti) A kind of zoophyte, sea-nettle, 
 (pure Lat. urtica), Plin. 32,11, 53. 
 
 CNIDIUS and CNIDUS. See Gn. 
 
 [Cnissa, se. f ( Kvlacra) The smell of a sacrifice, Arn.] 
 
 [Cnodax, acis. m. (jivwoaf) In Meehan. : A large iron 
 pin or bolt, Vitr. 10, 6.] 
 
 CNOSIUS and CNOSUS. See Gn. 
 
 V/ 
 
 CO A, s e.f. A word perhaps related to coitus, Quint. 8, 6, 53. 
 
 [Co- accedo, Sre. v. n. To be added besides: decem c. 
 minae, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 65.] 
 
 [Coacervatim. adv. (coacervo) By heaps, App.] 
 
 COACERVATIO, onis. f [I. Gen.: A heaping to¬ 
 gether, Dig. ] *11. Esp. in Rhet.: An amassing of argu¬ 
 
 ments, Cic. Part. 35 extr.; Quint. 
 
 CO-ACERVO. 1 . v. a. To heap together , heap up. 
 
 I. Prop.: pecuniae coguntur et coacervantur, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 27 : — c. magnam vim emblematum : — c. multitudinem 
 civium : — c. cadavera. Caes.: — c. agros, to buy in quan¬ 
 tities, with emere. *11. Fig.: To heap, accumulate : 
 verisimilia partim singula movent suo pondere, partim, 
 etiamsi videntur esse exigua per se, multum tamen, quum 
 sunt coacervata, proficiunt, Cic. Part. 11; — c. luctus, Ov. 
 
 *CO-ACESCO, acui. 3. v. n. To grow sour. I. 
 Prop.: ut non omne vinum, sic non omnis aetas vetustate c., 
 Cic. de Sen. 18,65; — secunda mensa in imbecillo stomacho c., 
 turns sour, Cels. : — thus, si coacuit intus cibus aut com¬ 
 putruit, id. II. Fig.: To become corrupt (of morals'): 
 quam valde eam (gentem Sardorum) putamus tot transfu¬ 
 sionibus coacuisse ? Cic. Scaur, fr. § 43. 
 
 [Coacte, adv. I. Quickly, in hoste, Geli. II. For¬ 
 cibly, by force, Tert] 
 
 [Coactiliarius, ii. m. (coactilis) A manufacturer of 
 milled cloth or felt, Inscr.] 
 
 [Coactilis, e. (coactus, cogo) Made thick; hence Subst. 
 Coactilia, ium. n. Milled cloths or stuffs, felt, Dig.; conf. 
 Coactum. ] 
 
 [Coactim, adv. (coactus, cogo) Succinctly (of style), Sid.] 
 
 COACTIO, onis. f. (cogo) **I. A calling in or 
 collecting money due : c. argentarias factitavit, Suet. Vesp. 
 1. [II. A condensing, reducing into a smaller compass, Gai. 
 Inst. III. A disease of animals, Veg.] 
 
 [Coacto, are. v. int. a. (cogo) To draw or press toqether, 
 Lucr. 6,1121; 1160.] 
 
 CO ACTOR, 5ris. m. (cogo) I. Prop-: A receiver of 
 money, collector, Cic. Cluent. 64; R. Post. 11; Hor.: — c. 
 agminis, that brings up the rear, the rear-guard, Tac. H. 2, 
 68 ; — [c. lanarius, a fuller, one that mills stuffs, coactiliarius, 
 Inscr.] **II. Fig.: One that forces or compels: adjutor 
 et, ut ita dicam, c., Sen. E. 52. 
 
 COACTUM, i. n. (cogo) A coverlet made of milled 
 cloth (conf. Coactilis), Caes. B. C. 3, 44. 
 
 **COACTURA, ae./. (cogo) A gathering, i. e. that 
 which is gather ed, e. g .fruit: c. uniuscujusque diei, Col. 
 12,52,2. 
 
 1. COACTUS, a, um. part, of cogo. 
 
 2. COACTUS, us. m. (cogo) A forcing, compelling, 
 constraining: coactu atque efflagitatu meo, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 29 : — c. civitatis, Caes. 
 
 [ Co-addo, Sre. v.a. To add together with, Plaut. Cas. 3,1,4. ] 
 260 
 
 COALESCO 
 
 [Co-adolesco, evi. 3. v. n. To grow up together with, Tert.] 
 [Co-adoro, are. v.n. To worship together with, Cod. Just.] 
 [Co-adunatio, onis. f A uniting into one, Cod. Just.] 
 [Co-aduno. 1. v. a. To unite, join, Dig.] 
 
 N/ W W 
 
 *CO-fEDlFlCO. 1 .v.a. To build upon: c.campum 
 Martium, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4 : — loci coaedificati an c vasti. 
 
 [C6-.EGROTO, are. v. n. To be sick at the same time with 
 another, Hier.] 
 
 **CO-fEQUALIS, e. Of the same age: c. sinciput, 
 Petr. S. 136:— [Subst.: a companion, one of the same age, Just.] 
 [Co^qualitas, atis.y. Equality: c.honorum militiae, Dig.] 
 
 CO-iEQUO. 1 .v.a. To make even or level, to level, 
 
 **I. Prop. : c. montes, Sail. Cat. 20, 11: — c. aream. 
 Cat. *11. Fig.: To make equal, to equalise, to put 
 on an equal footing: tu sic ordinem senatorium 
 despexisti, sic ad libidines tuas omnia coaequasti etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3,41 : — c. gratiam omnium, Sail.: — coaequati 
 dignitate, pecunia, virtute etc., id. 
 
 [C 0 -.ESTIM 0 , are. v. a. To value together with. Dig.] 
 
 [Co-a:taneo, are. v. n. (co-aetaneus) To be of the same age 
 with anybody, Eccl.] 
 
 [Co-jetaneus, a, um. (setas) Of the same age, App.] 
 [Co-a;ternus, a, um. Co-eternal, Tert.] 
 
 [Co-iEvus, a, um. (aevum) Of the same age, coeval, Eccl.] 
 
 CO-AGGERO, atum. 1. v. a. [I. To heap together : c. 
 lapides, Serv. Virg.] **II. C. alqd alqa re, to cover by 
 heaping together, or by a heap: c. ova faba fresa, Col. 8, 6, 1. 
 [Co-agito. 1. v. a. In Medic. : To shake together, Apic.] 
 [Coagmentarius, ii. m. One that joins together or com¬ 
 bines (apyo\6yos), Gloss.] 
 
 COAGMENTATIO, onis. f. A joining together, a 
 connection, conjunction, structure: omnis c. corporis vel ca¬ 
 lore vel frigore labefactatur et frangitur, Cic. Un. 5: — 
 copulatio rerum et c. naturae : — c. non dissolubilis.— In the 
 plur. : c. alternae, Plin. 
 
 COAGMENTO. 1. v.a. (coagmentum) To join or 
 glue together, to put or fasten together, to bind, connect, 
 cement, etc. I. Prop.: opus ipsa suum eadem, quae coag¬ 
 mentavit, natura c dissolvit, Cic. de Sen. 20, 72 : — nihil con- 
 concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum. *11. 
 Fig.: Of style: ut aptior sit oratio ipsa, verba compone et 
 quasi coagmenta, Cic. Brut. 17, 18: — conf. verba verbis 
 quasi c. negligat: and, ut neve asper verborum concursus 
 neve hiulcus sit, sed quodammodo coagmentatus et levis : — 
 c. pacem, to conclude. 
 
 COAGMENTUM, i. n. (cogo) A joining together. 
 
 *1. Prop. : A joint, Caes. B. C. 3, 105. [II. Fig. : 
 Combination : c. syllabarum, Gell.] 
 
 **COAGULATIO, onis. f. A curdling, coagula¬ 
 ting : c. lactis, Plin. 23, 1, 18. 
 
 **COAGULO. 1. v.a. (coagulum) To cause a fluid 
 to thicken or curdle : c. lac, Plin. 12, 25, 54: — c. picem, 
 id. — [Hence, Ital. cagliare, Fr. cailler.~\ 
 
 COAGULUM, i. n. (cogo) I. Prop. A) A means for 
 causing a fluid to curdle, runnet or rennet, Plin. 11, 41, 
 96 ; Ov. B) Fig. : That which joins together or binds, 
 Geli.] II. Meton. : Any thing curdled, curdled milk, Plin. 
 28, 10, 45. : — c. sanguinis, coagulated blood, NL.] 
 
 **CO- ALESCO, alui, alitum. 3. v. inch. n. To grotv toge¬ 
 ther, to unite so as to form one and the same, to grow firmly 
 together, to coalesce. I .Prop. A) Arbor cum terra 
 coaluit, Dig. : — cilium vulnere aliquo diductum non c., 
 Plin. : — thus, vulnus c., id. : — [In the part. perf. : cujus 
 ex sanguine concretus homo et coalitus sit. Geli.] B) 
 Meton. : To grow firmly, to strike root: in eo loco 
 grandis ilex coaluerat inter saxa, Sail. Jug. 93, 4 : — novus 
 ramus c. in viridi cortice, Ov. : — palma c., Suet II. 
 Fig. A) To unite entirely with any thing so as to form 
 
COALITUS 
 
 COCLES 
 
 one, to mingle, coalesce: Trojani et aborigines facile coa¬ 
 luerunt, Sail. Cat. 6, 2: — ut cum patribus coalescerent 
 animi plebis, Liv.:—multitudo c. in populi unius corpus, id.: 
 
 — thus, c. in nomen nostrum, Tac. : — c. in bellum atrox, id.: 
 •— omnium animi brevi c. tanta concordia, ut etc., Liv. : — 
 voces e duobus quasi corporibus c., ut maleficus, Quint. B) 
 To grow firm, be consolidated, take root: dum Galbae 
 auctoritas c fiuxa, Pisonis nondum coaluisset, Tac. H. 1, 21 : 
 
 — In the part perf. : coalitam libertate irreverentiam eo pro¬ 
 rupisse, Tac. A. 13. 26:— thus, vetustate imperii coalita 
 audacia, id. 
 
 1. COALITUS, a, um. part of coalesco. 
 
 [2. Coalitus, us. m. (coalesco) Union, society, Arn.] 
 
 [C5-alo, ere. v.a, To nourish together with, Hier.] 
 
 [Co-amator, oris. m. A fellow-suitor, rival in love, Caec. 
 ap. Non. doubtful.'] 
 
 [Co-ambulo, are. v. n. To walk together with, LL.] 
 
 v»/ 
 
 CO-ANGUSTO, are. v. a. To bring into a narrow 
 compass, to confine, enclose. **I. Prop.: quo facilius 
 fistula claudatur vel certe coangustetur, Cels. 7, 27 extr. : — 
 c. aditum sedium, Dig. *11. Fig. : To limit, restrict: 
 haec lex c dilatata in ordinem cunctum, coangustari etiam po¬ 
 test, Cic. Leg. 3, 14. 
 
 [C5aptatio, onis. fi ( transi. of appovla) Harmony, Aug.] 
 
 [C5-APTO. 1. v. a. To fit together, Eccl.] 
 
 COARCTATIO. See Coartatio. 
 
 CO ARCTO. See Coarto. 
 
 [Co-aresco, rui. 3. v.n. To grow dry together with, Vitr.] 
 
 CO- ARGUO, ui. 3. v.a. To prove any one or any thing 
 guilty or wrong. I. C. alqm, to convict of guilt or crime: 
 criminibus coarguitur aut suspicionibus in judicium vocatur 
 ..: omnibus in rebus coarguitur a me, convincitur a testibus, 
 urgetur confessione sua, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47 : — ut illum 
 natura ipsius consuetudoque c defendat, hunc autem haec 
 eadem coarguant: — c. alqm avaritiae : — tinis, c. alqm com¬ 
 mutati judicii : —c. alqm facinoris, Tac.: — Absol. : in ex¬ 
 probrando et coarguendo acer gestus, Quint. II. C. alqd, to 
 prove unanswerably a crime, a wrong, a fallacy, etc.; to prove 
 to be wrong, to refute, etc.; to show the contrary, 
 etc.: c. certum crimen multis suspicionibus, Cic. R. A. 30 : 
 c. desidiam, superbiam, improbitatem : — c. perfidiam: — c. 
 errorem : — quam legem usus coarguit, experience has proved 
 ineffectual, Liv.: — quod coarguunt fici , prove to be false, Plin.: 
 
 — lucus c. aures domini, makes known, Ov.: — Impers. : quod 
 falsum esse pluribus coarguitur, Quint. 
 
 **COARTATIO (coarct.), onis. fi A drawing toge¬ 
 ther, contracting : c laxatio aut c., Vitr.: — c. plurium in 
 angusto tendentium, Liv. 27, 46. 
 
 [Co-articulo, are. v. a. To render articulate, Arn.] 
 
 CO-ARTO (coarcto). 1 .v.a. To draw together into 
 a narrow compass, to press together, compress, con¬ 
 fine. *1. Prop .: c. alveum Tiberis ( opp. ‘laxare'), Suet. 
 Aug. 30: — angustae fauces c. iter, Liv.: — c. fauces et os 
 sudario, to strangle one's self, V. Max. : — Cnacus in oppidis 
 coartatus, shut up, confined, Cic. Att. 7,10. II. Fig. *A) 
 To shorten, to abridge : c. tempus sponsas habendi, Suet. 
 Aug. 34 : — thus, c. consulatus aliorum, Tac. — Of style: 
 Crassus haec quae coartavit et peranguste refersit in oratione 
 sua, c dilatet nobis atque explicet, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 163: — 
 thus, c. plura in unum librum, Plin. E. [B) For cogo, to 
 compel. Dig. ] 
 
 CO ASSATI O (coax.), 5nis. f. Any thing made of 
 boards joined together, a floor, Plin. 35, 25, 62. 
 
 COASSO (coax.). 1. (co-assis for axis) To join boards 
 together, to plank, floor, Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 V «. 
 
 COATRiE, arum, m . A people on the Palus Moeotis, 
 Plin. 6, 7, 7 ; Luc. 
 
 COAXATIO. See Coassatio. 
 
 261 
 
 1. COAXO, are. To floor. See Coasso. 
 
 2. CO AXO, are. To croak, Suet. Aug. 94. 
 
 [Cobaltum, i. n. I. Cobalt, a simple metal, NL. II. 
 
 Cobalt, a colour or paint, NL.] 
 
 COBION, ii. n. A species of the plant tithymalus, spurge, 
 Plin. 26, 8, 45. 
 
 [Cocalides, um./ The daughters of Cocalus, SiL 14,42.] 
 
 COCALUS, i. m. A king of Sicily, who protected Haedu¬ 
 lus against Minos, and caused the latter to be killed by his 
 daughters with hot water, Ov. M. 8, 261. 
 
 **COCCINATUS, a, um. (coccinus) Clothed in 
 scarlet: c. puerulus, Suet. Dom. 4. 
 
 **COCCINEUS and COCCINUS, a, um. (coccum) 
 I. Scarlet-coloured, Plin. 21, 31, 105; Juv. II. Subst. 
 
 A) Coccina, orum. n. Scarlet garments, Mart. 2, 39. [B) 
 
 Coccinum, i. n.for coccum. Scarlet colour, Hier.] 
 
 COCCINUS, a, um. See Coccineus. 
 
 [Cocculus, i. 7)i. A kind of plant, Fam. Menispermece, NL.] 
 
 COCCUM,i. n. (kSkkos) I. The scarlet berry, supposed 
 by the ancients to grow on a kind of oak, but now ascertained 
 to be a kind of insect or cochineal, Plin. 16, 8, 12. II. 
 Meton. A) Scarlet colour, Hor. S. 2, 6, 102; Quint. 
 
 B) Cloth of a scarlet colour, Sil. 17, 396; Suet. C) C. 
 Gnidium, a grain of the plant thymelea, Cels. 5, 5 ; Plin. 
 
 COCCYGI A, ae. f. [uoKKoyia) A kind of sumach, used 
 in dyeing, Plin. 13, 22, 41. 
 
 COCCYMELUM, i. n. (icoKKvpriXov) A plum, Cloat. ap. 
 Macr. S. 2, 15. 
 
 COCCYX, ygis, m. (k6kkv |) I. A cuckoo, Plin. 10, 9, 
 
 11. II. Os coccygis, a small bone attached to the extremity 
 of the sacrum, NL.] 
 
 [Cocetum, i. n. (coquo.) A dish composed of poppy and 
 honey, Tert.] 
 
 [Cochinella, or Coccinella, tB.fi Cochineal, NL.] 
 [Cochlacas, arum. Round pebbles out of a river, acc. to 
 Fest.] 
 
 COCHLEA (coclea), ae. f. (/coxMas) I. A snail, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 64, 133. ; Plin. : in cochleam, in the form of a 
 snail. Cels. 8, 10. II. Meton. A) A snail-shell, Mart. 
 11, 18. B) The screw of a press, Vitr. 6, 9. C) A 
 machine for drawing water, Vitr. 5, 12. D) A kind of 
 light door, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 3. 
 
 **COCHLEAR, aris, (cochlearium, ii., Plin. : coch¬ 
 leare, Mart.) n. (cochlea) A spoon, Cels. 6, 14; Plin.— 
 A measure for liquids, esp. in Medic, a spoonful, Col. 12, 21, 
 3 ; Plin. — [Hence, Ital. cucchiajo, Fr. cuiller.] 
 
 [Cochleare, is. See Cochlear.] 
 
 [Cochlearia, ae. f. (cochlear) A kind of herb, scurvy- 
 grass, Fam. Cruciferce, NL.] 
 
 [Cochlearium, ii. n. (cochlea) I. A snail-shell, Varr. 
 R. R. 3, 12, 2. II. A spoon. See Cochlear.] 
 
 [Cochleatim, adv. (cochlea) In the form of a snail, Sid.] 
 [Cochleatus, a, um. (cochlea) In the form of a snail, 
 like a screw, Pompon, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Cochleola, tc.fi dem. (cochlea) A little snail, Hier.] 
 
 COCHLIS, idis. f. (voxels) L A precious stone in the 
 form of a snail, Plin. 37, 12, 74. [II. Adj.: Spiral, c. 
 columna, having a winding staircase within, P. Viet.] 
 [Cociator, oris. m. A broker, factor, Gloss.] 
 
 [Cocio, onis. m. A broker, factor, Laber, ap. Gell.] 
 [Cocionatura, ae. A broker's or factor's business, Gloss.] 
 [Cocionor, ari. v. dep. (cocio) To be or act as a broker, 
 to haggle, LL.] 
 
 **COCLES, itis. m. I. A person blind of one eye : qui 
 altero lumine orbi nascerentur, coclites vocabantur, Plin. 
 
coco 
 
 CCELIUS 
 
 11, 37, 55. II. A surname of Horatius, who defended alone 
 a bridge against the army of Porsenna, Liv. 2, 10. 
 
 COCO, or COCOCOCO. The clucking of hens, Petr. S. 59,2. 
 
 [Cocolubis, or -lobis, is. f The Spanish name for a grape, 
 Col. 3, 2, 19.] 
 
 [Cocos, i. m. The cocoa-nut tree, C. nucifera, NL.] 
 
 COCTANA. See Cottana. 
 
 **COCTILIS, e. (coquo) I. Baked: c. laterculus, 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57 : — c. muri, made of burnt bricks, Ov. [II. 
 Subst .: Coctilia, ium. n. (sc. ligna) Dried wood that burns 
 without smoke, Treb. Claud. 14.] 
 
 **COCTIO, onis. f (coquo) I. Digestion, Plin. 20, 
 9, 39. II. A critical period of diseases, NL.] 
 
 **COCTIVUS, a, um. (coquo) That is soon cooked 
 ( acc. to others, fit for cooking '): c. castaneae, Plin. 15, 23, 25. 
 
 [Coctor, oris. m. (coquo) I. A cook, Petr. S. 95, 8. 
 
 II. C. calcis, a lime-burjier, LL.] 
 
 **COCTURA, as. f (coquo) I. A cooking, Col. 
 11,3,23. — Of fruits; A maturing, Plin. 14, 4, 61. II. 
 Meton. A boiling liquid. Col. 12, 20, 4. 
 
 [Cocturarius, ii. m. A cook (c<[rjT7js), Gloss.] 
 
 [COCTUS, a, um. part of coquo. 
 
 [Cocula (coquula), se. f (coquus) A female cook, Varr. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Coculum, i. n. (coquo) I. A cooking-vessel, Plaut. 
 Fragm. ap. Isid. II. Small fire-wood, used in cooking, acc. 
 to Fest.] 
 
 COCUS, i. See Coquus. 
 
 [Cocytius, a, um. Of Cocytus : C. aqua, Petron.] 
 
 COCYTUS or -OS, i. m. (K ononis) In Myth. : A river 
 of the infernal regions, Cic. Tuse. 1, 5, 10 ; Virg. 
 
 CODA, ae. See Cauda. 
 
 CODEX, (caud.) Icis. m. (a later form for caudex). 
 
 **I. A trunk, body or stock of a tree, see Caudex : 
 [Hence, a wooden log to which slaves were fastened for punish¬ 
 ment, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 3, 34. II. A) A book (because the 
 ancients wrote on wooden tablets covered with wax ): (codex, 
 with separate leaves; on the contrary, volumina, i. e. rolls) : — 
 L. Piso multos codices implevit earum rerum etc., Cic. Verr. 
 2,1, 46 : — in codicibus membraneis vel chartaceis vel etiam 
 eboreis vel alterius materiae, Dig. B) Esp.: An account- 
 book, ledger, etc. [on the contrary, adversaria, a day-book] : 
 non habere se hoc nomen in codice accepti et expensi relatum, 
 Cic. R. C. 2 : — in codicis extrema cera, on the last sheet: — 
 referre in codicem, to enter into a book. 
 
 CODICARIUS, a, um. See Caudicarius. 
 
 [Codicillaris, e. and Codicillarius, a, um. (codicilli) 
 Named or appointed by a rescript of the emperor, Lampr.] 
 
 CODICILLI, orum, [in the sing., Cod. Th.] m. (codex, 
 caudex) [I. A small trunk of a tree, Cat. R. R. 37 extr.] 
 
 II. A small writing. A) A billet, note, letter, 
 petition, etc., Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 28; Tac. A. 4, 39; Sen. 
 Clem. 15. **B) A letter of the emperor, conferring 
 
 some privilege, a diploma. Suet. Tib. 42 ; Calig. 55. **0) 
 
 A codicil to a will, Plin. E. 2, 16, 1 ; Tac. 
 
 [Codicula, ae.yi (coda, cauda) A little tail, Apic. dbtfl.] 
 
 CODRUS, i. m. (K 6Hpos) I. 77i? last king of Athens, 
 
 who devoted himself to death, in order to procure for his people 
 a victory over the Spartans, Cic. Tuse. 1, 48, 116 ; Hor. 
 
 II. A bad poet, enemy of Virgil, Virg. B. 5, 11 ; Juv. 
 
 [Ccecum, i. n. (ccecus) The blind gut, a portion of the 
 intestinal canal, between the termination of the ileum and the 
 commencement of the colon, NL.] 
 
 CCELA (orum, n.) EUBCEiE. (KotXa t$}s Eu&ofas) A range 
 of coast in Euboea, V. Max. 1, 8,10. 
 
 CCELE SYRIA, or in one word CCELESYRIA, se. f. 
 
 262 
 
 (KoiAtj "Svpla ) A part of Syria, between Libanus and Anti¬ 
 libanus, Mel. 1, 11, 1: — gen, Coeles Syriae, Inscr. : — acc. 
 Coelen Syriam, Liv. 
 
 CCELEBS, CCELIBARIS, CCELIBATUS. See Cjel. 
 
 [Co-elementatus, a, um. (elementum) Composed of 
 elements, Ter.] 
 
 [Coeles (cael.), itis, (coelum) Heavenly: c.regna, Ov. F. 
 1,236: — Subst. Ccelites, um. m. The gods, Ov. M. 5,322; 
 Hor. : — in the sing., Ov. ] 
 
 *CCELESTIS (csel.), e. [ablat. coeleste, Ov. : gen. 
 plur. coelestum, id.; Virg.] (coelum) Of or belonging to 
 heaven, heavenly. I. Prop.: cogitantes supera atque 
 coelestia, Cic. Ac. 2, 41,127 : — c. ignis fulminis, Lucr.: — 
 c. aqua, Hor.: — c. plagae, Ov.: — c. astra, id.: — c. prodigia, 
 Liv.: — conf. c. minae, Tac. II. Meton. A) Godlike, 
 divine. Subst.: Coelestes, ium. m. The gods, deities, etc.: 
 c. numen, Ov. M. 1, 367 : — c. stirpe, id.: — c. nectar, id.: 
 
 — c. auxilium, of the gods, id. : — c. sapientia, Hor. : — cog¬ 
 nitione coelestium et c mortalium putant instruendum, Quint. 
 
 — Comp., Sen. E. 66 : — Subst.: — Herculem hominum fama 
 in concilio coelestium collocavit, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 25 : — in the 
 sing., Tibuli. B) Gen.: Magnificent, excellent, emi¬ 
 nent, godlike, divine: C. divinaeque legiones, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 11 : — c. vir in dicendo (Cicero), Quint.: — conf. coeles¬ 
 tissimum os Ciceronis, Veli.: — c. animus, id.: — c. inge¬ 
 nium, Ov. : — coelestissima ejus opera, Veli. 
 
 **C(ELIACUS, a, um. ( uoiAianis) I. Of or belong¬ 
 
 ing to the lower stomach: c. medicamenta, Plin. 20, 18, 
 76. II. Suff ering from, a complaint in the bowels, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 22. Subst.: Coeliacus, i. m. One who is 
 diseased in the bowels, Plin. 22, 19, 22. 
 
 C(ELI ANUS, a, um. Of Ccelius: C. orationes, Tac. Or. 21. 
 
 [Coelicola (cael.) ae. (gen. plur. ccelicolum, Virg.) m. 
 (ccelum-colo) L An inhabitant of heaven, a deity, Ov. 
 M. 1, 174; Virg. II. A worshipper of the heavens, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 [Cceliculus, i. m. A part of the Coelius Mons, Auct 
 Harusp. Resp. 15.] 
 
 [Ccelicus (cael.), a, um. (caelum) Heavenly, magnificent, 
 Stat. S. 2, 3, 14.] 
 
 [Coelifer (cael.), era, erum, (coelum-fero) Bearing the 
 heavens: of Atlas, Virg. 7E. 6, 797 : of Hercules, Sen. poet.] 
 
 Ccelifluus (cael.), a, um. (coelum-fluo) That flows from 
 heaven: c. fontes, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Cceligenus (cael.), a, um. (coelum-gigno) Heaven-born: 
 c. Victoria et Venus, Varr. L. L. 5,10, 19 : — c. stellae, App.] 
 
 CCELIMONTANUS (Cael.), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 the Ccelimontium : C. porta, Cic. Pis. 23. 
 
 [Ccelimontium (Cael.), ii. n. (Ccelius-mons) The second 
 region of the city of Rome, encompassing the Coelius Mons, 
 P. Viet. Reg. Urb. R.] 
 
 COELI ItLUS (Cael.), i. m. A part of the Ccelius Mons, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 8, 15. 
 
 [Coelioticus, a, um. (koiAmtikSs) Purgative, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Cceli-potens (cael.), entis, m. (coelum) Powerful in 
 heaven : c. dii, Plaut. Pers. 5,1, 3.] 
 
 [Ccelispex (Cael.), Icis. m. (Ccelius-spicio) Turned 
 towards the Ccelius Mons : C. Apollo, a place at Rome, so 
 called perhaps from a statue of Apollo on it. Sex. Ruf.] 
 
 1. CCELIUS (Caelius), a. A Roman family name; e. g. 
 an orator, M. Coelius Rufus, for whom Cicero made a speech, 
 and whose letters to Cicero are contained in the eighth book of 
 the Epist. ad Familiares. L. Ccelius Antipater, an historian 
 and jurist in the time of the Gracchi, the teacher of Crassus, 
 Cic. Brut. 26. Coelius Aurelianus, a physician of the third 
 century. 
 
 2. CCELIUS MONS, or simply CCELIUS, ii. m. One of 
 the seven hills of Rome, south of the Palatinus and east of the 
 Aventinus, called after the Tuscan Coeles Vibenna, now La¬ 
 ter an, Tac. A. 4, 65. 
 
CCELO 
 
 CO-EO 
 
 * 
 
 CCELO, are. See Cjelo. 
 
 CQELUM (cael.), i. n. [another form coelus, i. m., Enn. 
 ap. Non. : in the plur. cceli, Lucr.; Eccl.] (perhaps related 
 to Koi\os, hollow) The sky, heavens, vault of heaven. 
 
 I. Prop. : rotundum ut c., terraque ut media sit, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 45, 178: — c. ex omni parte patens atque apertum 
 intueri : — num unum c. esset an innumerabilia : — lapides 
 pluere, fulmina jaci de coelo : — de coelo tangi, to be struck 
 by lightning, Liv.; Tac.: — conf. e ccelo ictus, Cic. Div. 1, 
 10 extr. : — de ccelo servare, to observe heavenly signs, for the 
 comitia, such as lightning ; — de coelo fieri, of signs from the 
 heavens, to appear: — albente coelo, when the sky became gray, 
 Sis. ap. Quint: — vesperascente coelo, in the evening twilight, 
 Nep. : — mons in coelum attollitur, towards heaven or the sky, 
 Plin. : — Prov .: quid si nunc c. ruat ? what if the sky should 
 fall? of groundless fear, Ter.: — toto coelo errare, to be totally 
 wrong, Macr. :— personified Coelus, i. m. A son of iEther and 
 Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 extr. B) Meton. 1) A region or 
 quarter of the heavens, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179 ; Liv. 5, 54; 
 lior. E. 1,11, 27. 2) The atmosphere, air, temperatur e: 
 pingue et concretum c., Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130 :—quae commoda 
 percipiuntur coeli temperatione:—c. tenue: — c. crassum: — 
 c. salubre:—c. palustre, Liv.:—c. foedum imbribus ac nebulis, 
 Tac.: — gravitas coeli. [3) Poet. : The upper world as opposed 
 to the infernal regions: ad c. mittunt insomnia Manes, Virg. M. 
 6, 897.] **4) Gen.: Any thing resembling the form of the sky, 
 
 an arch or vault: c. camera;, Vitr. 7, 3 : — c. capitis, Plin. 
 11,37,49. II. Fig. : Heaven, i. e. the height of hap¬ 
 piness, glory, bliss, etc.: Caesar in c. fertur, laudantur 
 legiones, Cic. Phil. 4, 3 : — conf.: Salamini nos in c. decretis 
 suis sustulerunt : — in coelo sum, I am as if in heaven : — 
 digito c. attingere, to touch the heavens, be almost in heaven; 
 
 — de coelo detrahere alqm, i. e. to deprive one of his happiness: 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. cielo, Fr. del.'] 
 
 COELUS, i. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 [Co-emendatus, a, um. part, of emendo. Corrected with 
 others, Arn.] 
 
 [Coemeterium, ii. n. (uoipyr^piov, a sleeping-room, dor¬ 
 mitory) A churchyard, burying-ground, Tert.] 
 
 CO-EMO, emi, emptum. 3. v. a. To buy up, to pur¬ 
 chase in large quantities, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59; Caes. 
 
 v v 
 
 CO EMPTIO, onis. f. (coemo) In Law: A marriage, 
 contracted in the form of an act of sale, Cic. Mur. 12, 27 ; 
 FI. 34, 84. 
 
 [Coemptionalis, e. (coemptio) Of or belonging to a 
 marriage-contract (coemptio) : c. senes, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 52 ; 
 Cur. ap. Cic. Fam.; fit to count in a mock sale, worthless.'] 
 
 [C5emptor, oris. m. (coemo) One who buys things up, App.] 
 
 [Coemptionator, oris. m. In Law : One who enters into 
 a marriage-contract (coemptio), Dig. ] 
 
 COEMPTUS, a, um. part, of coemo. 
 
 CCENA. (caena and cena), ae. f I. The principal meal 
 of the Romans, usually taken at three o'clock in the afternoon, 
 a late dinner, supper: coenas facere, to prepare, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 13, 6 : — invitare alqm ad coenam, also vocare alqm 
 ad coenam : — dare coenam alcui: — venire ad coenam : — 
 itare ad coenas : — obire coenas : — condicere coenam alcui, 
 to engage one's self to dine with anybody, to accept an in¬ 
 vitation to dinner. Suet.: — promittere ad coenam, the same, 
 Plin. E.: — inter coenam, at table : — super coenam, the 
 same. Suet. : — Prov.: venire coena comesa, after dinner, 
 too late, Varr. II. Meton. [A) A dish, a course at 
 dinner : c. prim a, altera, tertia, Mart. 11, 35. B) A dinner 
 party : ingens c. sedet, Juv. 2, 120.] C) A dining-place, 
 or place where an entertainment is given, Plin. 12, 1,5. 
 
 [Ccenaculaiua (caen. and cen.), sc. f. (ccenaculum) Rent 
 for a garret: exercere ccenaculariam, Dig.] 
 
 [CosnacGlarius (caen. and cen.), ii. m. (ccenaculum) A 
 collector of garret rents, Dig.] 
 
 CCENACULUM (caen. and cen.), i. n. (coena, properly 
 a room for taking meals in, a dining-room) An upper floor or 
 263 
 
 story, a garret, attic (in later times, the habitation of the 
 poor), Cic. Agr 2, 35, 96 ; Hor. : — [Poet .: c. maxima coeli, 
 the upper space of the sky or heavens, Enn. ap. Tert.] 
 
 [Cienaticus (caen. and con.), a, um. (coena) I. Of or 
 belonging to a meal: spes c., the hope of a meat, Plaut. Capt. 
 3, 1, 36. II. Subst.: Ccenaticum, i. n. Money given instead 
 of a meal, Inscr.] 
 
 **C(ENATIO (caen. and cen.), onis. f. (coena) A room 
 for taking meals in, dining-room, Sen. E. 90 ; Suet. Juv. 
 
 **CCENAT 1UNCULA (caen. and cen), ae. f. (coena) 
 A small room for taking meals in, Plin. E. 4, 30, 2. 
 
 [Ccenator. (Serino}T?fs) One who dines or sups, Gloss.] 
 
 [Cienatorius (caen. and cen.), a, um. (caeno) I. Of 
 or belonging to a meal or the table, Sid. II. Subst. A) 
 Coenatoria, orum. n. Dress for dinner, Petron. B) Ccena- 
 torium, ii. n. A dining-room, Inscr.] 
 
 [Ccenaturio (caen. and cen.). v. desid. (coeno) To have 
 an appetite for eating, Mart. 11, 77.] 
 
 CCENATUS (caen. and cen.), a, um. part. I. That 
 has taken food: cur te lotum voluerit, ccenatum noluerit 
 occidere, Cic. Deiot. 7, 20:— ut ccenati quiescerent. [II. 
 Of time, Spent in feasting: c. noctes, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 24.] 
 
 CCENO. (caen. and cen.) 1. v. n. and a. (coena) To sup, 
 to dine. I . Neut.: To take a meal or repast, to eat 
 
 at table : c. melius, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97 : — c. apud alqm : 
 
 — c. cum alqo, Hor.: — c. una, id. : — impers. : ccenatum est 
 apud Vitellios, Liv. **II. Act. A.) To eat any thing at a 
 meal, to dine or sup upon: c. aves, Hor. S. 2, 8, 27 : — c. olus, 
 id.: — c. pulmenta, id.: — c. remedia, Plin. : — c. summas 
 rerum naturae opes, id. [B) Fig. : c. magnum malum, 
 Plant. As. 5, 2, 86 : — Poet.: c. nova adulteria, i. e. to re¬ 
 present or imitate at a meal, poet. ap. Suet.] 
 
 [Coenobita, ae. rn. (coenobium) One that lives in community, 
 a friar, monk, Eccl.] 
 
 [Coenobium, ii. n. (koiv6§iov) A convent, monastery, Eccl.] 
 
 [Coenositas, atis. f. (coenosus) A dirty place, LL.] 
 
 **C(ENOSUS, a, um. (ccenum) Full of mud, muddy, 
 swampy, boggy, miry, etc.: c. lacus, Col. 7, 10, 6: — c. 
 gurges, i. e. the Styx, Juv. 
 
 CCENULA (caen. and cen.), ae. f. (coena) A little 
 meal or entertainment, a small dinner or supper, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 32, 91 ; Suet. 
 
 [Ccenulentus, a, um. (ccenum) Covered with mud, Tert.] 
 
 CCENUM (caenum), i. n. (cunio) Mud, mire, dirt, 
 filth: omnes stultos insanire, ut male olere omne c., Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 24, 54 : — coeno oblitus : — c. cloacarum, Coi. : — 
 as a term of reproach : habeo quem opponam labi illi atque 
 coeno : — c. plebeium, Liv. 10, 15. 
 
 [Ccenurus, i. m. (ccenum) A small intestinal worm, NL.] 
 
 v y 
 
 CO-EO, ivi or ii, itum, ire. v. n. and a. **I. Neut.: 
 To go or come together, to assemble, meet. A) Prop. 
 1) Gen. : heri aliquot adolescentuli coimus in Piraeo, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 4, 1: — c. in porticum Liviae, Plin. E.: — c. ad 
 solitum locum, Ov.:—c. alqo (in sedilia theatri), Hor.: — 
 impers. in cujus templo coiretur, Suet.: —in quem locum 
 coibatur, Tac. 2) Esp. a) To unite by joining to¬ 
 gether, come together, meet close or shut together 
 (of animate and inanimate objects) : qui ima coierint, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 22 : — reliqui milites coeunt inter se, collect, join, 
 id. : — ut vaga illa, multitudo coieret in populos, Quint. : — 
 conf. neque se conjlobandi coeundique in unum datur spa¬ 
 tium, Liv.: — Of inanimate objects: quatuor primis leviter 
 in summum coeuntibus digitis, Quint. 11, 3, 96 : — thus, ignes 
 c. globum quasi in unum, Lucr.: — cornua c. efficiuntque 
 orbem, Ov.: — bitumen spissatur et in densitatem coit, Plin.: 
 
 — palpebrae dormientis non coeunt, do not shut or close them¬ 
 selves, Cels, b) To cohabit, copulate: c. cum aliena 
 uxore, Quint. 7, 3, 10 : — c. cum ancilla, id.: — coisse eam 
 cum viro, id.: — c. cum hospitibus stupro, Curt.: — With 
 dat. ; c. simul binis, Sen. :.— thus, c. privigno, Ov. : — Of 
 

 COEPIO 
 
 COGITATIO 
 
 animals, Ov. [c) To close, as with an enemy, to come into 
 contact, to come to close quarters: inter se coiisse viros et 
 cernere ferro, Yirg. iE. 12, 709: — cetera turba coit, 
 Ov.] B) Fig.: To unite, to combine, to go together: 
 mos est regibus, quotiens in societatem coeant, implicare 
 dextras, Tac. A. 12, 47 : — ut in principia defectores coirent, 
 id.: — coeant in foedera dextrae, Yirg.: — duodecim adolescen- 
 tuli coierunt, conspired, joined in a conspiracy, Nep.: — thus, 
 c. cum alqo, id.: — male sarta gratia nequicquam coit et re¬ 
 scinditur, closes or shuts (as a wound), Hor.: — perfectum 
 quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt, necesse est, Quint.: — c. 
 frequenter in easdem sententias et rponov et figuram, id. : — 
 sin ex pari coeant, id.: — ut placidis coeant immitia, Hor. 
 
 II. Act. : C. societatem, to enter into a compact, 
 to conclude an alliance, form a league: utinamcum 
 C. Caesare societatem aut numquam coisses aut numquam 
 c diremisses l Cic. Phil. 2, 10 extr.: — c. societatem sceleris : 
 
 — conf. pina cum squilla quasi societatem coit comparandi 
 cibi: — c. societatem de alqa re: — c. societatem in tempus. 
 Dig. : — In the passive : ad eam rem societas coitur : — si 
 unius rei societas coita sit, Dig. 
 
 COEPIO, coepi, coeptum. 3. {the present tenses are only ante- 
 classic, ap. Cat., Plaut., Caecil.] v. a. and n. (co-apio, to seize 
 upon ) I. Act. : To commence or begin doing any 
 thing ; usually with inf. ; rarely with acc. or absol .: quum ver 
 esse coeperat, when spring had set in, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10: — 
 Caietam, si quando abundare coepero, ornabo : — neque se 
 ante causas amicorum tractare coepisse, quam jus civile didi¬ 
 cisset : — * With inf. pass. : Carbone forum tenente plura 
 fieri judicia coeperunt, Cic. Brut. 27, 106: — thus, si quae 
 rapinae fieri coeperint; and, circumveniri innocentes, alia 
 hujuscemodi fieri coepere, Sali. : — eligi coepimus, Tac.; — 
 Maenius urbanus coepit haberi, Hor. : — in rabiem coepit 
 verti joeus, id.: — ** With acc. : c. cursum, Att. ap. Cic. 
 Div. 1, 22 extr.: — c. novam urbem, Sil.:—c. quicquam, 
 Ter. : — quae coeperamus, Quint. : — quidnam coepturus 
 esset, Suet. : — * Absol. a) Ut magis poeniteret coepisse, quam 
 liceret desistere, Cic. R. Post. 3: — dimidium facti, qui coepit, 
 habet, Hor.: — Titus Livius hexametri exordio coepit, Quint.: 
 
 — c. a toto corpore, id.: — **thus also, as in other languages, 
 dicere coepisse, to begin or commence speaking : silentio per 
 praeconem facto ita coepit: numquam mihi etc., Liv. 28, 27 : 
 
 — ad hunc modum coepit, Tac.: — placido sic pectore coepit, 
 Virg. :— ut Aratus ab Jove incipiendum putet, ita nos rite 
 coepturi ab Homero videmur, Quint. /8) In the passive form ; 
 usually connected with the inf. pass. : ante petitam esse pecu¬ 
 niam, quam esset coepta deberi, before it became due, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 37 : — qua in urbe (Athenis) monumentis et literis oratio 
 est coepta mandari: — quae res inter eos agi coeptae neque 
 C perfectce essent, Caes.: — quoniam de rep. consuli coepti 
 sumus, they have begun to consult us: — **In the part. perf. ; 
 coeptus, a, um, begun, commenced: coepti fiducia belli, Virg. 
 AE. 2, 162 : — civium arma in Italia Galliave coepta, Tac.: — 
 c. dies, id,: — conf. c. luce, nocte, hieme, id. **1I. Neut. : 
 To take its beginning, to begin, commence: post, 
 ubi silentium coepit, verba facit etc., Sail. Jug. 33, 4 : — ubi 
 dies coepit, id. : — quibus ex virtute nobilitas coepit, id. : — 
 simul et cetera equestris pugna coepit, Liv.: — obsidium 
 coepit per praesidia, Tac. : — a quo jurgium coepit, Quint.: — 
 vere coepturo, at the commencement of spring, Plin. 
 
 [[Co- episcopus, i. m. An associate bishop, Eccl.] 
 
 CCEPTO, 1. v. int. a. and n. (coepio) To begin 
 eagerly. *1. Act. : animal coeptat ea, quae naturae sentit 
 apta, appetere, Cic. Fin. 5, 9,24: — c. coercere seditionem, 
 Tac.:— **With acc.: c. defectionem, seditionem, insidias 
 etc., Tac.: — c. pontem, id.: — In the part. perf. : patres 
 coeptatam libertatem omisere, Tac. II. Neut.: To take 
 its commencement, to begin: coeptantem conjurationem 
 disjecit, Tac. A. 4, 27 : — coeptante nocte, Amm. 
 
 **CCEPTUM, i. n. (coepi) A beginning, under¬ 
 taking: ne audaci coepto deessent, Liv. 42, 58: — coepti 
 poenitentia, Quint. : — In the plur. : coeptis aspirate meis, Ov. 
 
 1. CCEPTUS, a, um. part, of coepio. 
 
 264 
 
 *2. CCEPTUS, us. m. (coepio) A beginning, under¬ 
 taking: ipsa institutio hominis si loqueretur, haec diceret: 
 Primos suos quasi coeptus appetendi fuisse, ut se conservaret, 
 Cic. Fin. 4,15, 41 : — dignas insumite mentes coeptibus, Stat. 
 
 [Co-epulonus, i. m. A companion at a feast or banquet, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20.] 
 
 [Coerator. See Curator.] 
 
 N*» s-/ 
 
 CO-ERCEO, iii, itum. 2. v. a. (arceo) To surround, 
 shut up on all sides, to encompass, environ. I. 
 Prop. : mundus omnia complexu suo coercet et continet, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 48 : — thus, omnia cingens et coercens coeli 
 complexus: — aqua jubetur coerceri, to be locked up: — 
 vitem serpentem multiplici lapsu et erratico ferro amputans 
 coercet ars agricolarum, confines : — quibus operibus intra 
 muros coercetur hostis, is checked, shut up, Liv. : — {Poet : 
 c. postremam aciem, to hold together, i. e. to command, lead, 
 Virg. JE. 9, 27.] II. Fig.: To keep within limits, 
 confine, restrain, check, curb, stop, keep in, etc. : 
 ut nimis redundantes nos juvenili quadam dicendi impunitate 
 et licentia reprimeret et quasi extra ripas diffluentes coer¬ 
 ceret, encompass, as it were, keep in check, Cic. Brut. 91 
 extr.: — thus, c. orationem rapidam : — c exsultantia, Quint. : 
 difficilem quandam temperantiam postulant in eo, quod semel 
 admissum coerceri reprimique non potest: — c. cupiditates, 
 improbitatem, temeritatem, etc. : — c. rabiem gentis, Liv.: — 
 c. fcenus, id.: — c. imperium intra terminos, Tac.: — c. cives 
 omnibus modis, Sali. : — genus hominum infidum, neque 
 beneficio neque metu coercitum : — quam civium conjunctio¬ 
 nem qui dirimunt, eos leges morte, exsilio, vinclis, damno 
 coercent, punish, chastise : — thus, c. alqm suppliciis : — c. 
 servum vinculis et opere, Tac. 
 
 **COERCITIO, onis.y. (coerceo) I. A restraining, 
 checking ; coercion, restraint, Liv.; Sen.; Suet. II. 
 Chastisement, punishment, Liv. 4, 53; Quint. III. 
 Meton.: The riqht of inflictinq punishment. Suet 
 Claud. 38 ; Aug. 45. 
 
 [Coercitor, oris. m. (coerceo) That keeps any thing in 
 check : c. disciplinae militaris, Eutr.] 
 
 COERCITUS, a, um. part, of coerceo. 
 
 [C(ero, are. See Curo.] 
 
 [Co-erro, are. v. n. To wander about together. Dig.] 
 
 CGERULEUS, a, um. See C.£R. 
 
 C CETUS, us. m. (another mode of writing coitus, from 
 coeo) [I. Gen. A) A coming together, a meeting : primo 
 coetu vicimus, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 25.] B) Meton, concr. : 
 An assembly, society, company: quae opiniones apud 
 populum, quae in omni coetu concilioque proferendae sunt, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 24: — conf. quum in illud divinum animorum 
 concilium coetumque proficiscar: — a coetu hominum frequentia¬ 
 que : — In the plur. : concilia coetusque hominum jure sociati: 
 — posse dicendo tenere hominum coetus : — hominum coetus 
 et celebrationes obire: — sollennes coetus ludorum inire. 
 
 [II. Esp. : Union, association, Lucr. 2,1003 ; Geli. 14,1.] 
 
 CCEUS (dissyl. Cce-us), i. m. (Kolbs) A Titan, the father 
 of Latona, Ov. M. 6, 185 ; Tac. A. 12, 61. 
 
 **CO-EXERCITATUS, a, um. Exercised at the 
 same time, Quint. 2, 17, 41. 
 
 **COGl TABILIS, e. (cogito) Conceivable, compre¬ 
 hensible, Sen. E. 58; App. 
 
 [Cogitabundus, a, um. (cogito) Musing, thoughtful, App.] 
 
 [Cogitamen, inis. n. (cogito) Thought, Tert.] 
 
 [Cogitamentum, i. n. (cogito) Thought, Bibl.] 
 
 [Cogitate, adv. With thought or reflection, considerately: 
 c. tractare rem suam, Plaut. Tr. 2, 2, 51 : — c. meditari, id.] 
 
 [Cogitatim, for cogitate. With consideration, Fest.] 
 
 COGITATIO, onis. f. I. A thinking, consider¬ 
 ing, reflecting, consideration, reflection : eloqui 
 copiose melius est quam vel acutissime sine eloquentia cogi¬ 
 tare : quod c. in se ipsa vertitur, c eloquentia complectitur eos 
 
COGITATORIUM 
 
 COGNITURA 
 
 etc., Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156: — subitam orationem commentatio 
 et c. facile vincit: — speciem dei percipere cogitatione, non 
 c sensu : — thus, cogitatione comprehendere alqd : — cogita¬ 
 tione complecti alqm absentem: — in cogitatione defixum 
 esse, to be deeply engaged in thought: — versari omni mente 
 in ea cogitatione curaque ut etc.: —multa animo et cogi¬ 
 tatione, multa etiam legendo percurrere: — acerrima et atten¬ 
 tissima c.: — tacita c., Quint. : — provisa et formata, id. : — 
 male colnerens c., id. : — In the plur.: c. simplices, magna:, 
 Tac. G. 22. II. Meton. A) Conor. : A thought, de¬ 
 vice, project, scheme: omnes meas curas cogitationes¬ 
 que in rem. conferebam, Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2 :—suas omnes 
 cogitationes abjicere in rem tam humilem : — versantur in 
 animo meo multae et graves c.: — redit illa c., quosdam fore 
 qui etc., Quint: —injicere cogitationem alcui, to prompt: — 
 in cogitationem venire, incidere, to fall into a train of thought, 
 Sulp. ap. Cic.: — Prov. posteriores cogitationes sapientiores 
 solent esse (a translation of the Greek al Sevrepai tos <ppov- 
 riSes ffocpcirepai'), Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5. *B) The faculty or 
 
 power of thought: homo solus particeps rationis et cogi¬ 
 tationis, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22 : — Verrem ingenio et cogitatione 
 nulla fuisse. 
 
 [Cogitatorium, ii. m. (cogitatus) A receptacle of thought: 
 c. animae caro, Tert.] 
 
 *COGITATUM, i. m., usually in the plur. Cogitata, orum, 
 n. Thought: si cogitata praeclare eloqui possent, Cic. 
 Brut. 72 extr.: — thus, c. perficere : — c. sapientium: — c. 
 Naevii: — **In the sing., Nep. Dat. 6 extr. 
 
 1. COGITATUS, a, um. I. Part, of cogito. *11. 
 Adj. : Thought upon, weighed over, well or maturely 
 considered: multis periculosa et calida consilia quietis et 
 cogitatis et splendidiora et majora videntur, Cic. Off. 1,24: — 
 thus, meditatum et cogitatum scelus. 
 
 **2. COGITATUS, us. m. (cogito) A thinking, re¬ 
 flecting, considering ; a thought, Sen. E. 11; Eccl. 
 
 COGITO, 1. ^co-agito) To think, imagine, re¬ 
 fect, weigh over, consider. I. Gen.; with acc., or 
 with de or a relative clause; also absol. : vos id potestis cum 
 animis vestris c., Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64 : — sive quid mecum 
 ipse cogito, sive quid aut scribo aut lego : — ha:c ille reputans 
 et dies noctesque cogitans : — quicquid conficio aut cogito : — 
 nihil his in locis nisi saxa et montes cogitabam: — thus, c. 
 insulam Britanniam ; and, c. proscriptiones et dictaturas: — 
 conf. passive : avocatio a cogitanda molestia : — With de : 
 vos saepius eandem rem animis agitare et diutius uno de teste 
 c. potestis, Cic. Font. 6, 12 : — acrius aliquando et atten¬ 
 tius de claris viris locorum admonitu c.: — c. de negotiis : — 
 c. de hortis toto pectore: — conf. c. de te ac de tuis orna¬ 
 mentis et commodis toto animo; and, c. de se et gloria sua 
 spe atque animo: — * With a relative clause: toto pectore, 
 ut dicitur, c., quam id honestum sit, Cic. Tuse. 2, 24, 58 : — 
 Absol. : c. vel acutissime sine eloquentia, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 
 156: — docto et erudito homini vivere est c. :—hominis 
 mens discendo alitur et cogitando : — cogitando rem con¬ 
 sequi : — afferre ancipitem curam cogitandi: — coepi egomet 
 mecum sic c.: Hem, nos homunculi etc., Sulpic. ap. Cic.: — 
 * With ad : ad haec igitur cogita, vel potius excogita, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 6 extr. II. Esp. *A) To think upon, re¬ 
 volve in the mind, to excogitate, invent, intend , 
 contrive, determine upon, etc.; with inf; seldom with 
 acc., with de, or absol.: Antium me ex Formiano recipere 
 cogito, Cic. Att. 2, 9 extr.: — c. dare lucem ex fumo, Hor.: 
 — c. deducere exercitum, Suet.: — ** With acc.: c. csedem 
 principis et res novas, Tac.: — quid bellicosus Cantaher 
 cogitet, revolve in the mind, Hor.: — cogitatum facinus, de¬ 
 signed, intentional, Suet.: — thus, c. parricidium, id.: — 
 ** With de : cogitavit etiam de Homeri carminibus abolendis, 
 Suet.: — thus, c. de consciscenda morte, id. : — *Ellipt.: 
 in Pompeianum cogitabam (sc. ire), inde /Eeulanum, Cic. 
 Att. 16. 2, 4:— thus, Lepidus cras cogitabat (sc. proficisci). 
 **B) To be of a certain sentiment or opinion, to 
 have a certain feeling on a point : si humaniter et 
 sapienter et amabiliter in me c. vis, facilem te praebebis, 
 265 
 
 Anton, ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13 A : — c. adversus alqm, Suet.: — 
 c. amice de Romanis, Nep. 
 
 COGNATIO, onis. f. (cognatus) Relationship. I. A) 
 Prop.; Of men: L. Cicero, frater noster, cognatione patruelis, 
 amore germanus, Cic. Fin. 5, 1: — ut quisque te cognatione, 
 affinitate, necessitudine aliqua attingebat: — In the plur.: con¬ 
 junctio hominum serpit sensim foras, cognationibus primum, 
 tum affinitatibus, deinde amicitiis: — Of animals: c. capra¬ 
 rum, equorum etc., Plin.: — Of plants: c. arborum, esepa- 
 rum, Plin. *B ) Meton, concr.: Kindred, i. e. rei at iv es: 
 quam tibi tota c. sarraco advehatur, Cic. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 21: 
 
 — c. superbi (Tarquinii) tollenda. II. Fig. : Connec¬ 
 tion, resemblance, agreement: quae c. studiorum et 
 artium propemodum non minus est conjuncta, quam generis 
 et nominis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37:—mihi placebat oratio de 
 convenientia consensuque naturae, quam quasi cognationem 
 continuatam conspirare dicebas: — numerus non habebat ali¬ 
 quam necessitudinem aut c. cum oratione : —est quaedam inter 
 hos status c., Quint. 
 
 CO-GNATUS, a, um. (natus, nascor) Allied. I. 
 Prop. : Of persons, Related by blood (on the father's or the 
 mother's side). Subst.: A relation, relative : suadebant amici 
 cognatique Caesenniae, Cic. Caes. 5, 15: — tot propinqui co¬ 
 gnatique optime convenientes. [ With dat.: cognatus alcui, 
 Ter.: — In the fem., Plaut.; Ter.: — Poet. : of or belonging 
 to relations, related: c. corpora, Ov.: — c. pectora, id.: — c. 
 latus, id.: — c. urbes, kindred, Virg.:— c. acies, i. e. between 
 Caesar and Pompey, Luc.] :— Of animals, Plin. 10, 3, 4: — 
 Of plants, Plin. 16, 10,16. II. Fig .: Related, similar, 
 corresponding, cognate : nihil est tam c. mentibus nostris 
 quam numeri ac voces, Cic. de Or. 3, 51: — deus mundo 
 formam et maxime sibi cognatam et decoram dedit: — c. 
 vocabula rebus, Hor. 
 
 COGNITIO, onis, f (cognosco) A learning to know , 
 knowledge of any thing as a consequence of per¬ 
 ception, a conceiving by our mental faculties, an 
 acquiring knowledge or information, cognisance, 
 learning. 1. Prop. A) Gen. : c. contemplatioqiie natura: 
 manca quodammodo atque inchoata sit, si nulla actio rerum 
 consequitur, Cic. Off'. 1,43, 153:—c. atque interpretatio juris: 
 
 — c. doctrina que rerum :—c. et scientia : —c. intelligentiaque: 
 
 — c. prudentiaque: — illi, quorum studia vitaque omnis in 
 
 rerum cognitione versata est: — omnia, quae cognitione digna 
 sunt: — ea disputatio cognitionem affert generis humani: — 
 res faciliorem nobis cognitionem rerum coelestium dant: — 
 virtus attingit cognitionem rerum : — c. urbis, inspection, 
 survey : — In the plur. : cognitiones comprehensionesqne re- 
 rum appetitiones movent, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 49. *B) Esp. in 
 
 Law: A judicial inquiry, inquest, a taking cognisance, 
 examination: amici recusare, ne quod judicium, neve ipsius c. 
 illo absente de existimatione ejus constitueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 25 : — quum cognitionis dies esset : — c. principum et se¬ 
 natus, Quint. :— c. praetoria, id.: — c. rerum capitalium, Liv.: 
 
 — c. falsi testamenti, Suet.:—c. de famosis libellis, Tac.:— 
 
 c. de ejusmodi criminibus ac reis, Suet.. — c. inter patrem 
 et filium, Liv. II. Meton. *A) Concr.: Conception 
 of a thing, notion, idea: deorum innatus cognitiones habemus, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44. [B) A knowing again, recognition, 
 
 for agnitio, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 12; Hec. 5, 3, 33.] 
 
 [Cognitionalis, e. (cognitio) Of or belonging to a judicial 
 investigation, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Cognitionaliter, adv. By way of or attended by judicial 
 investigation: c. introductus, Cod. Just.] 
 
 COGNITOR, oris. m. (cognosco) I. One who testifies 
 that he knows a person, a voucher, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65 ; 2, 1, 5. 
 
 II. A) In Law : An advocate, agent, attorney 
 (of a party that had before pleaded his own cause), Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 43: R. C. 18; Hor. S. 2, 5, 38. [B) Fig.: A protector: 
 
 liber dithyramborum c., Fronto.] 
 
 **COGNITUR A, ae. f (cognitor) The office of one who 
 prosecutes persons indebted to the exchequer, a public prose¬ 
 cutor, Suet. Vit. 2; Gai. Inst. 4, 124. 
 
 M M 
 
COGNITUS 
 
 CO-HiEKESCO 
 
 1. COGNITUS, a, um. Part, of cognosco. 
 
 [2. Cognitus, us. m. (cognosco) A becoming acquainted 
 with, knowledge, App.] 
 
 [ Cognobilis, e. (cognosco) Intelligible, Cat. ap. Gell. 20,5,9.] 
 
 COGNOMEN, inis. n. (nomen) I. An additional 
 name, surname; the family name, which was joined or added to 
 the name of the gens (nomen); (e. g. Cicero, Scipio, Africanus) : 
 T. Manlius, qui Galli torque detracto c. invenit, Cic. Off. 3, 
 31: — duo isti T. Roscii, quorum alteri Capitoni c. est: — 
 c. sapientis habere: — P. Crassus cum cognomine dives: — 
 c. ex contumelia trahere. [II. Meton, gen. : A name, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 163; Gell.] 
 
 *COGNOMENTUM, i. n. for cognomen. I. Prop. A 
 surname. Heraclitus, cognomento qui ouoreivis perhibetur, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 5 : — Cn. Lentulus, cui c. Clodiano fuit, Sali.: — 
 nationes, quibus Clitarum c., Tac. **11. Meton, gen : A 
 name: in cognomentum ejus (Herculis) asciti, Tac. Ann. 
 2, 60:—montem antiquitus Querquetulanum cognomento 
 fuisse, id. 
 
 [Cognominatio, onis. /. for cognomen, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 **COGNOMINIS, e. (cognomen) Of the same name, 
 Virg. M. 6, 383; Veil.; Plin. 
 
 *COGNOMINO. 1. v. a. (cogmomen) To surname, 
 to call by a surname or cognomen. **I. Prop. 
 Quint. 4, 1, 2 ; Plin. 21, 11, 39. II. Meton. *A) Cogno¬ 
 minata verba, synonyms, Cic. Part. 15, 53. [B) Fig.: To 
 
 call, name, Just. 7, 1 ; Gell.] 
 
 COGNOSCENS, entis. I. Part, of cognosco. **II. 
 Adj.: Knowing: c. sui, A. Her. 4, 18. 
 
 [Cognoscenter, adv. So as to know: c. videre alqm, Tert.] 
 
 CO-GNOSCO, gnovi, gnitum. 3. (temp. perf. contr. cogno- 
 ram, cognoro, cognossem, etc.) v.a. (nosco) To ascertain 
 completely (by the senses or the mind.), to learn, obtain in¬ 
 formation respecting, make one's self acquainted 
 with, to know or recognise, to discover, find out, to 
 perceive, see; and in the perfect, to have acquired 
 knowledge or inf ormation of, i. e. to know. I. Gen.: 
 c. regiones, Caes. B. G. 3, 7 : — c. domos atque villas, Sail.: 
 — c. infantem, Suet.: — iEgyptum proficisci cognoscendae 
 antiquitatis, Tac.: — dignum cognitu, worth seeing, Suet.: — 
 miserias cognoscite sociorum, you learn or are told, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 27: — quae hic acta sint, ea te ex literis multorum 
 et nunciis c. arbitror : — c. per exploratores, Caes.: — c. de 
 Bruto: — conf. c. de Marcelli salute: — his rebus cognitis, 
 when these things were known, intelligence hailing been received 
 of these things, Caes.:— In the ablat. absol.: cognito, vivere Ptole¬ 
 maeum, Liv.: — nihil certum sciri, nihil plane cognosci et 
 percipi possit:— conf. poterit aliquid cognosci et percipi; 
 and, studium cognoscendae percipiendae que virtutis: — tam 
 cupidus in perspicienda cognoscendaque rerum natura: — 
 c. causas: — c. domi jus civile, to learn: — c. alqm, to be¬ 
 come acquainted with: — conf. facillime in optimam partem 
 cognoscuntur adolescentes, qui etc., one knows or becomes 
 acquainted with the favourable side of them: — c. alqd a Gal¬ 
 licis armis, to know or recognise by the Gallic arms, Caes.: — 
 ** With an objective clause : Metello experimentis cognitum 
 erat, genus Numidarum infidum esse, Sail. II. Esp.: 
 A) In Law : To examine, investigate, as a judge or 
 magistrate : Verres adesse jubebat, Verres cognoscebat, Verres 
 judicabat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10: — c. de agro Campano: — thus, 
 c. de Caesaris actis, de hereditate, hac de re etc. ; for which, 
 c. super alqua re, Dig. : — c. familiae herciscundae, for ex 
 actione fam. h., ib. B) In Milit.: To reconnoitre : 
 qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus, qui 
 cognoscei - ent, misit, Caes. B. G. 1, 21: — c. numerum tuorum 
 militum reliquiasqne, Cic. Pis. 37 extr. **C) To knoio 
 again , to recognise, for agnosco: video et cognosco sig¬ 
 num, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 45: — pecus exceptum est, quod intra 
 dies triginta domini cognovissent, Liv. 24, 16: — c. faciem 
 suam, Ov. **D) Like yiyiniijKu: To copulate, of ani¬ 
 mals, Just. 5, 2 ; 22, 1 :— Pontia Postumia stupro cognita, 
 Tac. (Hence, Ital. conoscere, Fr. connoitre.'] 
 
 266 
 
 COGO, coegi, coactum. 3. (co-ago) To drive, bring or 
 collect together several things to or at one point. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen.: c. oves stabulis, Virg B 6, 25: — c. oleam, 
 to gather, Cat.: — c. pecuniam, to collect, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48 :— 
 thus, c. stipendium : — c. multitudinem hominum ex agris, 
 Caes.: — thus, c. omnem suam familiam ad judicium: — c. 
 exercitum in unum locum, to concentrate: — thus, c. copias 
 in unum locum, Caes. : — multitudinem in unum, Sail.: — c. 
 milites in provinciam, Liv.: — c. viginti cohortes ex Marsis 
 et Pelignis et finitimis ab regionibus, Caes.:— c. senatum 
 cito, to convoke, convene; seldom of one senator: cur in senatum 
 hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer? was called, Cic. Phil. 1, 5: 
 — Italia coacta in angustias, pressed into narrow confines. 
 Sail.: — thus, saltus in artas coactus fauces, Liv. B) Esp. 
 1) In Milit.: c. agmen, to bring up the rear, Liv. 34, 28, and 
 elsewhere : meton., not in the strict military sense: ut nec c duces 
 simus nec agmen cogamus ; faveamus tamen, be last, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 13. **2) Of fluids: To thicken, make thick, 
 
 condense, curdle: c. mella frigore, Virg. G. 4, 35 : — c. lac 
 in duritiam, Plin.: — coacta alvus, hard stool, Cels. II. 
 Fig. *A) Gen.: To bring or drive together: me ex 
 constituto spatio defensionis in semihorse curriculum coegisti. 
 have confined, restricted, Cic. R. perd. 2, 6: — c. in earn 
 desperationem, ut etc., Suet.:— c. ex duabus syllabis in unam, 
 to contract , Quint. B) Esp. 1) To drive or impel any 
 one to any action, i. e. to compel or force; seldom, to obtain 
 any thing by force; usually with inf, ut, or absol.; rarely with 
 acc.: num te emere coegit, qui ne hortatus quidem est? Cic. 
 Off. 3, 13, 55 : — ceteros cogerem mihi potius credere quam 
 tuis liberis : — c. jura antiqua pati, Liv.: — neque cogi pug¬ 
 nare poterat, id.: — With ut: Q. Catulum esse coactum, ut 
 vita se ipse privaret, Cic de Or. 3, 3 : — vi coacturos, ut per 
 suos fines eos ire parentur, Cses.:— Absol.: vim hoc quidem 
 est afferre : quid enim refert, qua me ratione cogatis ? cogitis 
 certe, Cic. Lsel. 8 : — si res cogat: — ** With acc.: cogi ali¬ 
 quid pro potestate ab tribuno, to be taken by force or extorted, 
 Liv. 4, 26 : — c. adulterium, Ov.: — lacrimse coactse, forced, 
 fictitious, crocodile’s tears, \ irg. *2) To infer, conclude, 
 draw an inference, for colligo: ex quibus id quod volu¬ 
 mus efficitur et cogitur, Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33 : — conf. ex qui¬ 
 bus offici cogique possit, nihil esse etc. 
 
 [Cohabitatio, 5nis. f. A dwelling or living together, Aug.] 
 
 [Cohabitator, oris. m. One who dwells with another, Aug.] 
 
 [Co-habIto, are. v. n. To dwell or live together, August.] 
 
 [ConiE renter, adv. (cohsereo) Uninterruptedly: c. dimi¬ 
 care, Flor. 2, 17, 5.] 
 
 *COHiERENTI A, se.fi (cohsereo) Coherence: c. mundi, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 155 : — c. mortis et vitae, Gell. 
 
 CO-HiEREO, si, sum. 2. v. n. To holdfast together 
 to adhere to, to stick to, to be united or attached to; 
 usually absolute, or with cum. I. Prop. : mundus ita apte 
 cohaeret, ut dissolvi nullo modo queat, nisi ab eodem, a quo 
 est colligatus, Cic. Un. 5 :—neque materia ipsa c. potuisset, 
 si nulla vi contineretur : — margaritae cohaerentes in conchis, 
 Plin. : — conferti et quasi cohaerentes tela vibrare non pote¬ 
 rant, hanging together, Curt. II. Fig. A) Gen. : collo¬ 
 cabuntur verba, ut inter se quam aptissime cohaereant extrema 
 cum primis, Cic. Or. 44,149 : — conf. ea, quse dicat, praeclare 
 inter se c. : — illa, quse dicuntur, congruunt et cohaerent cum 
 causa: — conf haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, impli¬ 
 cita est cum illis pecuniis Asiaticis et cohaeret: — qui huc 
 natura cohaerentia opinione c distraxissent :—turpes ac per¬ 
 niciosos, etiamsi nobis sanguine cohaereant, amputandos, are 
 related with us by (the ties of) blood. Quint. *B) Esp. 1) 
 To hold firmly together in its several parts; to consist, to last, 
 subsist, endure, continue : omnibus modis fulciendi sunt, 
 qui ruunt nec c. possunt propter magnitudinem aegritudinis, 
 Cic. Tuse. 3, 25, 61 : — conf nec virtutes sine beata vita c. 
 possunt nec illa sine virtutibus. 2) Meton. : c. alqua re, to 
 be composed of any thing; to consist of: quum alia, quibus 
 cohaerent, homines e mortali genere sumpserint .. animum 
 esse ingeneratum adeo, Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24. 
 
 CO-HJERESCO, haesi. 3. v. n. (cohaereo) To adhere 
 
COIIiESUS 
 
 COLCHIS 
 
 together, cohere, hold together. *1. Prop.-, atomi c. 
 inter se, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54 : — pituita in gula cohaerescens, 
 Plin. **II. Fig. : To unite: quod viri optimi adeo 
 cohaesistis, ut invicem vos obligari putetis, Plin. E. 7, 7, 1. 
 
 COH2ESUS, a, um. part, of cohaereo. 
 
 CO-HERES, edis. c. A coheir, fellow-heir, Cic. Att. 
 7, 8 ; Quint : — c. meus: — [c. alcui, Hor. : — in fem. Dig.] 
 
 CO-H1BEO, ui, itum. 2. (habeo) To hold together, 
 to contain, hold, embrace. I. Prop. *A) Gen.: uni¬ 
 versa natura omnes naturas cohibet et continet, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 13, 35 : — c. semen occaecatum : — c. brachium toga, to hold, 
 confine: — thus c. deos parietibus, Tac.: — c. crines nodo, 
 to hold together, to collect, tie, Hor.: — c. lacertos auro, to 
 enclose, Ov. [B) Esp. : To hold fast with restraint, to 
 keep back or restrain, to check: c. Scyllam caecis latebris, 
 Virg. 2Ei. 3, 424 : — c. ventos carcere, Ov.: — thus, c. ventos 
 in antris, id.: — poet. : c. cervos arcu, to arrest, i. e. to kill, 
 Hor.] II. Fig. *A) Gen.: To contain: causae cohi¬ 
 
 bentes in se efficientiam naturalem, Cic. Fat. 9, 19. B) 
 Esp.: To hold with a tight reign; to keep in check, to keep 
 back, restrain, to curb or bridle, repress, hinder, 
 arrest, prevent: c. manus, oculos, animum ab auro gaza¬ 
 que regia, to keep back, restrain, Cic. de I. P. 23 : — thus, c. 
 effrenatas suas libidines a liberis et a conjugibus vestris: — c. 
 assensionem a rebus incertis : — c. hostem ab effusa praedandi 
 licentia, Liv. : — nisi illius furentis impetus crudelissimosque 
 conatus cohibuisset, had kept in check, or hindered, Cic. Phil. 
 3, 2 extr.: — thus, c. furorem alcjs ne Alpium quidem muro: 
 
 — c. motus animi turbatos: — c. temeritatem : — c. bellum, 
 Liv. : — c. malum, Tac.:— c. altitudinem aedificiorum, id. : 
 
 — c. Marsos progredi ausos prospero proelio, id.: — pro¬ 
 vincia; procuratoribus cohibentur, i. e. are governed, id. : — 
 c. se, to collect one's self (in affliction), to moderate one's grief. 
 Ter.: — With inf. : necessitas ferendae conditionis humanae 
 quasi cum deo pugnare cohibet, hinders, prevents, Cic. Tuse. 
 3, 25, 60 : — thus, timor cohibebat cujusquam fidei suam 
 committere salutem, Hirt.: — and pass. : an inde dejectus es, 
 quo cohibitus es accedere ? — **with quominus : vix cohiberi 
 amici, quominus, etc., Tac. A. 2, 24. 
 
 [Cohibilis, e. (cohibeo) Succinct, short: c. oratio He¬ 
 rodoti, Geli. 16, 19, doubtful .] 
 
 [Cohibiliter, adv. Briefly : c. cogere fabulam, App.] 
 
 [CohibItio, onis. f. (cohibeo) A restraining : c. irae, Lact.] 
 
 [Cohobatio, onis./ (cohob) Repeated distillation, NL.] 
 
 *CO-H()NESTO. 1. v. a. To honour, grace, do ho¬ 
 nour to, render honourable or of good repute: c. 
 exsequias, Cic. Qu. 15: — conf. c. funus sollennibus, Tac.:— 
 c. statuas : — c. alqm : — c. victoriam, Liv.: — c. alqd virtute, 
 id.: — c. res turpes, to call by honourable names, Arn. : — c. 
 defluvia capitis semine (urticae) illito, to cure, prevent, Plin. 
 
 *CO-HORRESCO, ui. 3. v. inch. n. To shudder, 
 quake, shake with fear or cold: quem ut agnovi, equi¬ 
 dem cohorrui, Cic. Rep. 6, 10 : — ex quo quum cohorruisset. 
 
 COHORS (cors, chors), rtis. /. ( related to x^pros) I. 
 A small court or inclosure for cattle, a yard, Yarr. 
 R. R. 1, 13, 2; Ov.; Mart. II. Meton. A; (An in¬ 
 closed mass, as it were ) A cohort i. e. a division of 
 troops, the tenth part of a legion, 3 manipuli or 6 centuriae, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 1 ; Virg. JE. 11, 500: — c. praetoria, the pre- 
 torian guard, i. e. body-guard of the general, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 
 extr. ; Sail.: — [poet, for the army. Stat.] B) A train, at¬ 
 tendants, followers, e. g. of the governor of a province, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 14; Tac.; Hor. **C) Gen.: A multitude, 
 company, crowd, assembly: c. stipata fratrum, Virg. A3. 
 10, 328 : — c. Gigantum, Hor.: — c. canum, Plin.: — c. fe¬ 
 brium, Hor. [Hence Ital. corte, Fr. cour.~\ 
 
 Cohortalinus (cortal), a, um. (cohortalis) Of or be¬ 
 longing to the life-guard of the emperor. Cod. Th. ] 
 
 COHORTALIS, e. (cohors) **I. Of or belonging 
 to a court or yard : c. aves. Col. 6, 27, 4 : — c. pullus, Caes. 
 
 [II. Of or belonging to the emperor's life-guard, Cod. Th.] 
 267 
 
 COHORTATIO, onis. / An exhortation, encou¬ 
 raging address: c. judicum, Cic. Un. 50, 138: — in¬ 
 credibiliter me commovet tua c. : — mea c. ne tibi inanis aut 
 sine causa suscepta videatur : — cohortatione alcjs concitari 
 ad studium cognoscendae virtutis:—cohortationem militum 
 facere, to address the soldiers in a spirited speech, Nep. 
 
 [Cohortatiuncula, ac. /. A brief exhortation, Ambros.] 
 
 **COIIORT1CULA, ae. f. dem. (cohors) A small 
 cohort, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4. 
 
 [Cohorto, are. for cohortor. To encourage, Quadrig. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 V-/ 
 
 CO-HORTOR. 1. v. dep. To exhort, encourage to 
 any thing, esp. soldiers: cohortatus suos proelium commisit, 
 having encouraged for combat by a speech, Caes. B. G. 1,25: — 
 acies instruenda, milites cohortandi, signum dandum, id.: — 
 c. militem ad proelium, Quint. : — with ut or ne following, 
 Caes.: — gen. : hac (eloquentia) et cohortamur, hac per¬ 
 suademus, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148: — c. alqm ad virtutem, 
 a vitiis c revocare: — c. alqm ad studium summae laudis : — 
 c. ad pacem: — c. ad libertatem recuperandam: — c. fratrem, 
 ut etc., Suet.: — c invicem, ne etc., id.: — absol.: ne majorem 
 vim ad c deterrendum habuerit, quam ad cohortandum. 
 
 [Co-hospes, itis. m. A fellow-guest, P. Nol.] 
 
 [1. Cohum. A leather thong for tying the beam of a plough 
 to the yoke, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [2. Cohum. for Chaos. Chaos, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Co-humido, are. v. a. To moisten all over, to bedew: 
 c. genas lacrimis, App.] 
 
 [Oo-imbIbo. ere. v. a. To imbibe along with, Arn.] 
 
 [Coinquenda, ae./ The goddess of lopping trees, Inscr.] 
 
 **C0-INQU1N0. l.v. a. I. To pollute, defile on 
 all sides or all over. Col. 8, 5, 19. II. Meton. A) 
 Of a disease; To infect, taint: c. totam progeniem, Col. 7, 
 5, 6. B) Fig. : Of vices: c. matres regum, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 27: — c. se crimine stupri, V. Max.] 
 
 [Co-inquo, ere. v. a. To lop or prune (trees), acc. to Fest.] 
 
 COITIO, onis. f (coeo) [I. Gen. : A coming together , 
 meeting, assembling, Ter. Phorm, 2, 2, 33.] II. Esp. 
 *A) An assembling or meeting for a bad purpose, a 
 conspiracy, plot: quamquam ne id quidem suspicionem 
 coitionis habuerit, Cic. Pl. 22, 53 : — c. candidatorum con¬ 
 sularium : — c. Memmii: — coitionem facere: — c. dirimere. 
 [B) Copulation, for coitus, Macr.] 
 
 1. COITUS, a, um. part, of coeo. 
 
 \*/ 
 
 **2. COITUS, us. m. (same as coetus/wn coeo) A union, 
 connection. I. Gen.: ut c. recens venae resolvatur, 
 Ceis.: — c. humoris, id.: — c. amnium, Curt. : — luna morata 
 in coitu solis (at new moon), Plin.: — c. syllabarum, Quint. : 
 — c. et copula vocum. Geli. II. Esp.: Carnal connection, 
 copulation (of men and animals), Quint. 8, 6, 24; Suet.; 
 Ov.: — Meton.: Of plants; An engrafting, Plin. 17,14, 24. 
 
 CO IX, icis. f. (»c<itO A kind of Ethiopian palm-tree, per¬ 
 haps, the sago-palm, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 [ Colaphizo, are. v. a. (KoXa<pltw) To strike or buffet with 
 the fist, Tert.] 
 
 **COLAPHUS, i. in. (k 6\a(pos) A box on the ears, a 
 blow with the fist: colaphum ducere, Quint. 6, 3, 83 : — 
 colaphum infringere alcui, Plin. 
 
 [ColatOrium, ii. n. (colo) A cloth for straining, NL.] 
 
 [Colatura, ae. f. (colo) I. A straining, NL. II. 
 Concr.: That which has been strained, C. Aur.] 
 
 COLCHI, orum. See Colchus. 
 
 COLCHICUM, i. n. (Colchis) A plant with a medicinal 
 root, meadow saffron, Fam. Liliacea:, Plin. 28, 9, 33. 
 
 [Colchicus, a, um. Of or belonging to Colchis. C. venena, 
 i. e. of Medea, Hor. Ep. i 7, 35.] 
 
 1. COLCHIS, Idis. f. (Ko\\ls) A province of Asia, east 
 mm2 
 
COLCHIS 
 
 COLLECTITIUS 
 
 of the Pontus Euxinus, celebrated for the golden fleece and 
 Medea, now Mingrelia, Plin. 2, 103, 106; V. FI. 
 
 [2. Colchis, idis. f Of or belonging to Colchis: C. gens, 
 V. FI. 3,418: — Subst.: A woman of Colchis, i. e. Medea, Ov. 
 M. 7,301; Hor. Ep. 16, 58.] 
 
 COLCHUS, a, am. Of or belonging to Colchis: C. venena, 
 i. e. of Medea, Ov. M. 7, 394 : — C. rhombus, i. e. magic. 
 Mart.: — Subst.: Colchus, i. m. An inhabitant of Colchis, 
 Hor. A. P. 118: — esp. in the plur .: Colchi, orum. The 
 inhabitants of Colchis, Cic. N. D. 3,21; Att. 9,9,2; Plin. 
 
 [Colcothar, aris. n. The residue of the distillation of 
 green vitriol, or sulphate of iron, NL. ] 
 
 [Coleatus, a, um, (colis for caulis) Coleos habens, Pom¬ 
 pon. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Coleoptera, orum. m. {noXebs-irrepiv') An order of insects, 
 provided with wing-cases, NL.] 
 
 COLEUS (cuL), i.wi. A testicle, Cic. Fam. 9,22,4; Mart. 
 COLI AS, ae. to. (koAi'cis) A kind of tunny : Plin. 32, 11, 52. 
 [Colica, a i.f {prop, passio) A violent bowel complaint, 
 the colic, NL.: c. saturnina, a disease of the colon, NL.] 
 
 COLICE, es.f. {kwXikti') A remedy against colic. Cels. 5,25. 
 COLICULUS, i. See Caul. 
 
 COLICUS, a, um. {kcu\ik6s) Affected with the colic, suf¬ 
 fering from the colic, Plin. 20, 12, 48. 
 
 [ColIphium (coll.), ii. n. A kind of nutritive food, e. g. 
 for wrestlers, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 12; Mart.] 
 
 COLIS, is. See Caulis. 
 
 [Colla, se. f. {k6\\<x) Glue, NL.] 
 
 [Col- labasco (coni.), ere. v.n. To totter or be about to 
 fall at the same time, Piaut. Stich. 4, 1, 17.] 
 
 [Col-labefacto (coni.), are. v. a. To make to totter, to 
 cause almost to fall: c. onus motu, Ov. F. 1, 566: — Poet.: 
 To make a hard body liquid, to liquefy, Lucr. ] 
 
 **COL-LABEFIO (coni.), factus, fieri, v.pass. To be 
 made tor totter or fall. I. Prop .: alterna (navis) prae¬ 
 fracto rostro tota collabefieret, Cses. B. C. 2, 6: — [Poet. : To 
 become liquid, be melted, Lucr.] II. Fig. : To be overthrown 
 or supplanted, Nep. Arist. 1. 
 
 COL-LABOR (coni.), lapsus. 3. v. dep. To fall together, 
 fall in a heap, fall down, fall in, fall to ruins. **I. Prop. : 
 circa portam Flumentanam collapsa quaedam ruinis sunt, 
 Liv. 35,9: — succisis asseribus collapsus pons, id.:— Of 
 persons. To swoon, fall by the sword or otherwise, Ov. M. 7, 
 826; Tac. A. 2, 31. [II. Fig.. To fall into: c. incor¬ 
 ruptelam suam, Plaut. True. 3, 3, 3: — ira in se ipsa collapsa, 
 Y. Max.] 
 
 [Col-laboro (coni.), are. v. n. To labour with, Tert.] 
 
 **COL-LACERATUS (coni.), a, um. part, (lacero) 
 Torn to pieces, mangled: c. corpora, Tac. H. 3, 74 extr. 
 
 ♦COL-LACR1MATIO (coni.), onis. f. A weeping at 
 any thing, a weeping, Cic. da Or. 2, 45, 190. 
 
 *COL-LACRIMO (coni.). 1. v.n. and a. To weep 
 together with, weep at any thing, to weep, bewail: 
 complexus me senex collacrimavit, Cic. Rep. 6,9: — histrio 
 casum suum toties collacrimavit, bewailed, Cic. Sest. 58. 
 [Col-lactaneus (coni.), a. (lacteo) I. q. collacteus, Dig.] 
 [Col-lacteus (coni.), a. (lacteo) One nursed with the 
 same milk, a foster-brother, foster-sister, Hyg.; M. Cap.] 
 [Col-l.etor (coni.), ari. v. dep. To rejoice with, Tert.] 
 COLLiEYO (coni.), are. See Collevo. 
 
 [Collapsio (coni.), onis./. (collabor) A falling, fall,'LL.'] 
 COLLAPSUS (coni.), a, um. part, of collabor. 
 
 [Collare, is. and Collarium, ii. n. (collum) A collar, 
 band for the neck, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 107. [Hence, Fr. collier.] 
 [Col-late ro (coni.), are. v. a. (latus) To admit on both 
 udes, M. Cap.] 
 
 268 
 
 — w 
 
 COLLATIA, s a.f A Sabine town near Rome, Liv. 1, 38. 
 
 [Collaticium, i. n. (colla) Strong broth, NL.] 
 
 **COLLATICIUS (coni.), or -TIUS, a, um. Brought 
 together from various quarters, raised by contribu¬ 
 tion, mixed: c. instrumenta, Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 19: — c. 
 myrrha, Plin.: — c. ses, Tert. 
 
 COLLATINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Collatia: C. 
 arces, Virg. iE. 6, 774: — Subst.: Collatini, orum. to. In¬ 
 habitants of Collatia, Liv. 1, 38 : —In the sing.: Collatinus, 
 the cognomen of L. Tarquinius, the husband of Lucretia, Liv. 
 5, 7 : — [hence, poet. : C. penetralia, of Collatinus, Ov.] 
 
 COLLATIO (coni.), onis./ (confero) I. A bringing 
 together, collecting. A) Prop. *1)A formal attack of 
 two armies, a regular battle, pitched battle, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 
 210. **2) Of money; A contribution, collection , 
 
 Liv. 5, 25 ; Suet. Cal. 42 ; Plin. Pan. 41 : [a contribution to a 
 common stock for distribution in equal shares, Dig. B) Fig.: 
 A uniting, collecting together: c. malitiarum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 
 67.] II. A comparing, comparison, similitude. 
 A) Gen.: c. est oratio rem cum re ex similitudine conferens, 
 Cic. Inv, l, 30, 49. [B) In Gramm.: A degree of comparison 
 
 e.secunda, tertia, the comparative, superlative, Fest.] 
 
 COLLATITlUS(conh), a, um. See Collaticius. 
 
 [Collativum, i. n. for collatio. A contribution of money. 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Collativus (coni.), a, um. (collatus, confero) Brought 
 or carried together, collected, combined, Fest.; Macr.] 
 
 [Collator (coni.), oris. to. (confero) I. A contributor, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 13. II. One who compares, August.] 
 
 **COL-LATRO (coni.), are. v. a. {prop., to bark at 
 violently; hence ) Fig.: To revile, call by insulting 
 names: c. philosophiam, Sen. Yit. beat. 17. 
 
 1. COLLATUS (coni.), a, um. part, of confero. 
 
 [2. Collatus (coni.), us. to. (confero) I. In Milit: 
 An engagement, battle, Auct. B. Hisp. 31. II. A contribu¬ 
 tion to knowledge, i. e. teaching, instruction, Censor.] 
 
 [Collaudabilis (coni.), e. (collaudo) Praiseworthy in 
 every respect, Prud.] 
 
 ♦COLLAUDATIO (coni.), onis./ Strong commend¬ 
 ation, a praising : c. scriptoris, Cic. Inv. 2, 43. 
 
 COLLAUDO (coni.). 1 . v. a. To p raise very much or 
 in every respect: c. clementiam alcjs, Cic. Att. 9, 16: — 
 c. eorum benevolentiam erga se diligentiam que : — magis 
 utrumque collaudandum videri. 
 
 [Col-laxo (coni.), are. v. a. To enlarge, Lucr. 6, 233.] 
 
 COLLECTA (coni.), se. /. (colligo) *1. {sc. pe¬ 
 cunia) A contribution in money: collectam a conviva 
 exigere, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233. [II. (sc. multitudo) 
 An assembly for prayer. Hier.] 
 
 [Collectaculum (coni.), i. n. (colligo) A place for 
 assembling, also for keeping any thing, Agrim.] 
 
 **COLLECTANEUS (coni.), a, um. (colligo) Brought 
 together or collected from various parts, Plin. 34, 9, 
 20: — Dicta c., the title of a writing of Ccesar, Suet. Cses. 56- 
 
 [Collectarius (coni.), ii. to. (colligo) A money-changer. 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 ♦COLLECTICIUS (coni.), or -TIUS, a, um. (colligo) 
 Collected, gathered together: c. exercitus, hastily col¬ 
 lected or got up, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:—c. ignis, Sen. 
 
 [Collectim (coni.), adv. (colligo) Summarily, briefly, LL.] 
 
 COLLECTIO (coni.), onis. / (colligo) A collection, 
 gathering tog ether. *1. A) Prop.: c. membrorum 
 (Absyrti), Cic. de I. P. 9. B) Fig. 1) In Rhet.: A short 
 repetition, recapitulation, Cic. Brut. 88,302. 2) In 
 
 Philos.: A syllogism, conclusion. Quint. 9, 2, 103; Sen. 
 E. 45. II. Meton, concr. : A gathering of humours in 
 the body, a tumour, abscess, Plin. 22, 25, 58; Sen. 
 
 COLLECTITIUS(conh), a, um. See Collecticius. 
 
COLLECTIVUS 
 
 COL-LIGO 
 
 **COLLECTIVUS (coni.), a, um. (colligo) I. Prop.; 
 Gathered together, collected: c. humor. Sen. Q. Nat. 
 3, 7. II. Fig. A) In Rhet. : Relating to a syllogism : c. 
 status, Quint. 3, 6, 46. [B. In Gramm.: Collective: c. 
 
 nomen, a collective noun, e. g. exercitus, Gramm. ] 
 
 [Col-lector (coni.), oris. m. A fellow-student, August.] 
 
 **COLLECTUM (coni.), L n. (1. colligo) That which 
 has been collected (of fruit ): rostra rapto viventibus adunca, 
 collecto recta, Plin. 11, 37, 60. 
 
 1. COELECTUS (coni.), a, um. part, of 1. Colligo. 
 
 [2. Collectus (coni.), us. m. (1. colligo) A collecting, 
 gathering together, collection, Agrim.j 
 
 COL-LEG A (coni.), ae. m. (lego ; prop, one that is chosen 
 at the same time with another) I. A partner in office, 
 colleague: bis una consules, collega in censura, Cic. Lai. 
 11, 39 : —Pericles quum haberet collegam in pratura 
 Sophoclem: — c. esse alcui, Tac. [II. Meton, gen.: One 
 who exercises the same profession, a companion, comrade, 
 fellow, etc., Plaut. As. 3, 2, 10:— a fellow-actor, Juv.: — a 
 fellow-guardian. Dig. : — a co-heir, ib. ] 
 
 [Col-legatarius (coni.), ii. m. One who has a share in 
 an inheritance, a co-heir, Gai. Instit. ; Dig.] 
 
 [Collegialis (coni.), e. (collegium) Collegiate, LL.] 
 [Collegiarius (coni.), a, um. (collegium) Collegiate, Tert.] 
 [Collegiatus (coni.), i. m. (collegium) A colleague, Inscr.] 
 
 COLLEGIUM (coni.), ii. n. (collega) I. Concr. : A 
 community of persons belonging to the same office, profession, or 
 trade, a college, union, corporation, guild, society: 
 nullum erat Italia municipium, nulla colonia .. . nulla Roma 
 societas vectigalium, nullum c. aut concilium aut omnino 
 aliquod commune consilium, Cic. Sest. 14 : — c. tribunorum 
 plebis : — c. pratorum: — c. pontificum, Cas.: — c. sacer¬ 
 dotum, Suet.: — c. mercatorum, Tac. : — ex collegio, after 
 an unanimous resolution, with ■ common consent, Liv. : — for 
 which, ex collegii sententia, id. *11. Abstr.: Colleague- 
 ship, association : qua nostra officia fuerunt, pro collegio 
 et pro propinquitate omnia ei prastitimus, Sulpic. ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 12 extr. : — magister equitum ex collegio prioris 
 anni, Liv.: •— P. Decius consul per tot collegia expertus, id. : 
 — Meton.: Of animals : auxiliatur noctuis accipiter collegio 
 quodam natura, community, fellowship, Plin. 
 
 [Collema, atis. n. (uiKAyya) That which has been glued 
 together, M. Cap. ] 
 
 [Col-leprosus (coni.), i. m. A fellow-leper, Sid.] 
 [Colleticus, a, um. (koAAt\tik6s) Serviceable for sticking 
 or glueing together, Veg.] 
 
 [Colletis, is. f. (koAAtjtis) A plant unknown to us, App.] 
 
 **COL-LEVO (coni.), are. v. a. To make quite 
 smooth, to polish: c. plagam arboris falce, Plin. 17, 22, 
 35 : — c. asperitatem oculorum, Sen. 
 
 [Col-libertus (coni.), i. m. A fellow- freedman, Plaut. 
 Pan. 4, 2, 88.] 
 
 **COL-LIBET (coni.), or COLLUBET (qonl.), biiit or 
 bitum est. 2. It pleases : qua victoribus cohibuissent, 
 Sail. Cat. 51, 9 :—simulae mihi cohibitum est, prasto est 
 imago, Cic. N. D. 1, 38 extr. : — thus, ut simulae mihi col- 
 libitum sit de te cogitare, illud (tlSwAov) occurrat. 
 
 [Col-libro (coni.), are. v. a. To measure off, Cat. R. R. 
 19, 2.] 
 
 **COL-LICIiE or COLLIQUIiE. /. (liquor, a flowing 
 together; hence) I. A gutter, drain, ditch, Plin. 18, 
 19, 49. [II. A lacrimal vessel, NL.] 
 
 [Col-liciaris (coni.), e. (collicia) Belonging to a gutter: 
 c. tegula, a gutter-tile, Cat. R. R. 14, 4.] 
 
 [Colliculus, i. m. dem. (collis) A little hill, Mart. 12, 25.] 
 
 COL-LIDO (coni.), si, sum. 3. (lado) To strike or 
 beat together, to dash or press together. *1. 
 Prop .: humor ita mollis est, ut facile premi collidique possit, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31 : — c. manus, Quint.: —c. dentes, Sen.: 
 
 269 
 
 — mare c. inter se navigia, Curt. : — aurum fractum vd. 
 collisum, bent down, bent crooked, Dig. **II. Fig. passive 
 To come in contact hostilely, to come in collision, 
 to close: Gracia barbaria lento collisa duello, Hor. E. 1, 2, 
 7 : — collisa inter se duo reip. capita, Veil. : — colliduntur 
 aut pares leges inter se aut secum ipsa, Quint. : — si bina 
 consonantes collidantur, are brought in contact, id. 
 
 COLLIGATIO (coni.), 5nis. f. (2. colligo) A bind¬ 
 ing together. [I. A) Prop .: tota c. operis, V. Max. 8, 
 14,6. B) Meton.: In Meehan. : Ligature, band, Vitr. 10, 
 
 1, ] *11. Fig.: Connection, conjunction: omnia na¬ 
 
 turali colligatione conserte contexte que fiunt, Cic.Fat. 14 : — c. 
 causarum omnium: — c. artior est societatis propinquorum. 
 
 1. COL-LIGO (coni.), egi, ectum. 3. v. a. (lego) To 
 gather or bring together, to assemble, collect. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen .: c. amborum reliquias dispersas, Suet. 
 Tib. 54 extr.: — c. capillos sparsos per colla in nodum, to 
 tie up, Ov.: — c. flores, id.:— c. fructus, Hor.: — c. stipem 
 a tyrannis, to raise by begging, to get together, Liv.: — aer 
 concretus in nubes cogitur humoremque colligens terram 
 auget imhribus, Cic. N. D. 2, 39 extr. : — thus, c. pluvias 
 aquas, Quint. : — c. fontes angustis fistulis, id.: — pulvis col¬ 
 lectus turbine, blown together in a heap, Hor.: — c. pulverem 
 Olympicum, to have caused it to rise, i. e. poet, to be covered 
 with it, id.: — c. vasa, to pack up : — c. librum, to catch or 
 snatch a book whilst falling, Plin. E.: — c. spiritum, to gather, 
 as it were, i. e. to fetch a deep breath. Quint.: — c. exercitum 
 ex senibus desperatis, ex agresti luxuria, etc., to bring together, 
 to collect: — thus, c. milites ; and, collecta juvenum manu, 
 Liv.: — c. bonos viros de pagis omnibus: — Middle : in 
 aestuaria ac paludes collecti, that had collected, i. e. had taken 
 flight to, Cses. B. G. 2, 28. **B) Esp. : To gather up, 
 
 contract: cogebantur breviore spatio orbem colligere, Liv. 
 
 2, 50: — conf. anguis in spiram tractu se cohigit, draws itself 
 together, twists itself, Virg.: — collectus apicem in unum, Ov. : 
 
 — volumina collecta in artum, Plin.: — c. togam, Mart. : — 
 In Medic.: haec omnia trita aceto colliguntur in pilulas, 
 Plin. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To bring together, collect, 
 comprise: apparatu nobis (oratoribus) opus est et rebus 
 exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 24, 92 :— quam multa ab his conquisita et collecta sunt de 
 omnium animantium genere, ortu etc. ! — c. multa multorum 
 facete dicta: — c. multa vestigia Pythagoreorum : — c. omnia 
 antiquitatis monumenta : — c. causas : — c. sententias: — c. 
 minuta : — c. multa vitia in alqm, i. e. to ascribe to any one : 
 
 — c. omnia bella civilia, to collect into one view, to cite together, 
 put in regular order: — c. omnes rumorum et concionum 
 ventos, to collect: — thus, c. rumorem bonum. B) Esp. 
 1) To acquire, obtain, get : c. famam, existimationem 
 multo sudore, labore vigiliisque, Cic. Div. C. 22, 71: — thus, 
 c. benevolentiam civium blanditiis et assentationibus : — c. 
 magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore : — 
 c. invidiam crudelitatis ex eo : — c. auctoritatem, Cses.: — 
 c. famam clementiae, Liv.: — c. vires usu, Ov. *2) a) 
 To collect or comprise in one’s mind, i. e. to turn over 
 in one’s mind, to think upon: quum et nostrae reip. 
 detrimenta considero et maximarum civitatum veteres animo 
 calamitates colligo, Cic. Inv. 1, 1: — sic colligo mecum, 
 Hor.:— Hence, *b) In Logic: To conclude, draw a 
 conclusion, infer: ex eo c. potes, quanta occupatione 
 distinear, Cic. Att. 2, 23: — c. alqd multis et acutis con¬ 
 clusionibus, Quint. : — c. paucitatem hostium inde, Liv.: — 
 With an objective clause: bene colligit, haec pueris esse grata. 
 3) C. se (**animos, animum, mentem), to collect one’s 
 self, to resume one’s composure, to take courage, re¬ 
 cover one’s self, etc.: quid est se ipsum c., nisi dissipatas 
 animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere? Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 36, 78: — quum se collegit atque recreavit: — tu te colle¬ 
 gisses: — c. animos, Liv.: — conf. Middle : priusquam collige¬ 
 rentur animi, id.: — c. animum, Tac.; Suet.: — c. animum 
 cogitationem que, Plin. E. : — c. mentem, Ov. **4) To 
 come or amount to (in point of number), to number : 
 ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant, Plin. 12, 5,11 . 
 
 — ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit, id..- — 
 
COL-LIGO . COLLOQUIUM 
 
 In the passive : ducenti ferine et decem anni colliguntur, are 
 reckoned, Tac.: — thus, centum et viginti anni ab interitu 
 Ciceronis in hunc diem colliguntur, id. 
 
 2. COL-LIGO (coni.), 1. v. a. To bind together, tie 
 together, tie up, join together, fasten together or 
 connect. I. Prop.-, omne colligatum Q solvi potest, sed 
 haud quaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle c dissolvere, Cic. 
 Un. 11, 35:—corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus: — i, 
 lictor, colliga manus, tie the priso?ier’s hands (a standing 
 formula ), Cic. R. perd. 4 extr.; Liv. : — c. scuta uno ictu 
 pilorum, to fasten together, Caes.:— c. vulnera, to close, Plin.; 
 Suet. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To combine, unite: mens 
 homines antea C dissociatos jucundissimo inter se sermonis 
 vinculo colligavit, Cic. Rep. 3, 2 : — quae quatuor (officiorum 
 genera) quamquam inter se colligata atque implicata sunt: 
 — (res) omnes inter se aptce colligataeque : — c. sententias 
 verbis : — c. annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro, 
 to comprise. B) Esp. : To tie up, i. e. to check, impede: 
 c. impetum furentis Antonii vitae suae periculo, Cic. Phil. 
 11, 2, 4: — e. Brutum in Graecia, i. e. to order him to remain 
 there : — c. se cum multis, to tie one's own hands. 
 
 [Col-limitaneus (coni.), a, um. Bordering upon, Sol.] 
 
 [Col-limitium (coni.), ii. n. (limes) A frontier, Sol.] 
 
 [Col-limito (coni.), are. v. n. To border upon, Amm.] 
 
 [Collineate, adv. (collineo) In a straight line; meton. 
 artistically, LL.] 
 
 *COL-LINEO (coni.), 1. v. a. I. To direct one 
 thing in a straight line towards another, to aim: 
 c. hastam aliquo aut sagittam, Cic. Fin. 3, 6. II. Meton.: 
 To hit the mark: quis est enim, qui totum diem jaculans 
 non aliquando collineat, Cic. Div. 2, 59. 
 
 COLLINIO, ire. See the following Article. 
 
 [Col-lino (coni.), levi, litum. 3. ( another form of part, 
 perf. collinitus, Col., doubtful ) v. a. I. To besmear : c. ora 
 venenis, Ov. R. Am. 351:— c. tabulas cera, Geli.: — c. 
 crines adulteros pulvere, Hor. II. Fig. : To contaminate, 
 defile. Plant. Most. 1, 3, 133.] 
 
 COLLINUS, a, um. (collis) That is or grows on a 
 hill, hilly: c. genus agrorum, Yarr. R. R. 1, 6, 2: — c. 
 loca, Colum.: — c. frumentum, Cels.:— C. Porta, called also 
 Agonensis and Quirinalis Porta, a gate at Rome, near the 
 collis Quirinalis, Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22 ; Liv.: — hence, C. herbae, 
 growing near this gate, Prop. 
 
 [Colliphium, ii. See Coliphium.] 
 
 [Colliquatio, onis. f (colliquiae) Organic solution, a 
 melting away of the solid parts of the animal body, NL.] 
 
 [ColliquatIvus, a, um. (colliquatio) Consuming: diar¬ 
 rhoea c., NL.] 
 
 *COL-LIQUEF ACTUS (coni.), a, um. part, (liquefio) 
 Made fluid, melted: c. venenum in potione, Cic. Cluent. 
 62, 173:— c. glacies, Yarr. 
 
 **COL-LIQUESCO (coni.), liqui. 3. v. n. To become 
 fluid, melt, liquefy, Varr. ap. Non. 334,27 ; Col. 
 
 COLLIQUIiE. See Collicie. 
 
 COLLIS, is. [abl. colli, Lucr.] m. (cello) An eminence, 
 hill. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18 ; Liv. : — [In the plur. poet.: colies, 
 a ridge of mountains, Sil.] [Hence, Ital. collina, Fr. colline.'] 
 
 [Collisio (coni.), onis. f (collido) I. A dashing or 
 striking together, a concussion. Just. 11, 12. II. A con¬ 
 tusion, NL.] 
 
 1. COLLISUS (coni.), a, um. part, of collido. 
 
 **2. COLLISUS (coni.), us. m. (collido) A striking 
 or dashing together: c. ipso margaritarum, Plin. 8, 35, 
 56: — c. dentium, C. Aur. 
 
 COLLITUS (coni.), a, um. part, of collino. 
 
 COLLOCATIO (coni.), onis. /. A setting up, an 
 erecting, ordering, a putting of a thing in its right 
 place. I. Gen.: c. mcenium, Vitr. 5, 3; — c. siderum 
 270 
 
 the relative position, Cic. Un. 9, 26: — c. verborum, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 43, 171; Quint. *11. Esp. : c. filiae, an endow¬ 
 ing with a portion, Cic. Cluent. 66 extr. 
 
 COL-LOCO (coni.). 1. v. a. To set, put, or lay any 
 thing in its place, to set or put up, to erect, etc.; 
 usually with in and an abl., or absol. I. A) Prop .: quos 
 morte obita positos in illo loco atque in Rostris collocatos 
 videtis, Cic. Sest. 38 extr.: — c. alqm in sede ac domo atque 
 in rep.: — c. alqm in cubili: —c. alqm in navi: — c. exer¬ 
 citum in hibernis, Caes.: — c. tabulas bene pictas in bono 
 lumine : — c. tabernaculum sibi in campo Martio : — c. 
 se, to settle ( at any place'), to take up one's abode: c. se 
 Athenis: — Absol.: gradus complebantur, lecticae colloca¬ 
 bantur, Cic. Phil. 5, 6 extr.: — c. tabulas et signa propalam : 
 — c. columnas neque rectas neque e regione: —c. chlamy¬ 
 dem, ut pendeat apte, to adjust, arrange, Ov.: — * With 
 different prep. : ut ante suum fundum Miloni invidias 
 collocaret, lay an ambush or trap, Cic. Mil. 10, 27: — c. 
 comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, put into quarters : — 
 c. obsides super se subsellio secundo, Suet.: c. legiones pro¬ 
 pius Armeniam, Tac. : — c. lecticam pro tribunali, Suet. : — 
 ** With in and an acc.: c. vasa et servos in tabernam, Plaut.: 
 —c. alqm in lectum, Ter.:— c. exercitum in provinciam hie¬ 
 mandi gratia, Sail.: — [ With a simple abl.: c. oculos pennis, 
 Ov.] B) Esp. 1) C. alqm, to give in marriage: cujus 
 filio filiam suam collocaverat, Cic. Brut. 26 : — thus, c. ma¬ 
 trem homini nobilissimo, Caes.: — c. sororis suae filiam in 
 matrimonium: — c. sororem nuptum, Caes.: — simply, c. filiam, 
 Tac.; Just. 2) C. pecuniam, a Mercantile t. t.: To lay 
 out ( especially in lands), to invest, employ, to put in: 
 quo mulieri esset res cautior, curavit, ut in eo fundo dos 
 collocaretur, that the dowry should be given in landed property, 
 Cic. Caec. 4, 11: — thus, c. duas patrimonii partes in solo. 
 Suet.: — c. duas fenoris partes in agris, Tac.: — in ea pro¬ 
 vincia pecunias magnas collocatas habent: — c. pecunias 
 graviore fenore, Suet.:— Gen.: patrimonium suum non effu¬ 
 dit : in reip. salute collocavit, has employed it for the benefit 
 of Cic. Phil. 3, 2 : — c. millies sestertium ea munificentia, 
 Tac. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To place or set in or 
 upon : in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et 
 collocari volo, to be deposited, Cic. Cat. 3, 11: — omnium 
 longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in 
 auribus nostris collocavit, placed: — c. spem in incerto reliqui 
 temporis eventu, to place :— c. adolescentiam suam in amore 
 et voluptatibus, to spend, pass away, employ :— c. omne suum 
 studium in doctrina et sapientia, to put, place, employ in: — 
 conf. ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent, 
 occupy themselves with : — thus, c. totum in cognitione et 
 scientia : — c. sese palam in meretricia vita: — c. in prioribus 
 libris satis de alqa re, to have mentioned or set sufficiently forth, 
 Tac.: — Absol.: c. rem militarem, to put in order, to ar¬ 
 range, Cic. Fam. 2, 13 extr. : — c. verba apte, to compose. 
 Quint .:—**With different prep. : est et in nominibus ex 
 diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint.: — [ With in and an acc.: 
 c. alqm in otium, Plaut.: — c. alqm in soporem, to lull into 
 the slumber of death, id.] *B) (Neel. B) 2) To layout, 
 employ, invest: melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos 
 beneficium collocari puto, to be put out, as it were, at interest, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70 : — te ea quae fecisti ita bene collocaturum, 
 ut etc. [Hence, Ital. cor care, Fr. coucher.] 
 
 COL-LOCUPLETO (coni.), 1. v. a. [I. Prop.: To 
 enrich much, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 17.] **II. Fig.: To 
 
 embellish: rei honestandae et collocupletaudae causa, A. 
 Her. 2, 18. 
 
 *COLLOCUTlO (coni.), 5nis. f (colloquor) A con¬ 
 ference, conversation: est profecto quiddam \eaxv, quae 
 habet, etiam si nihil subest, collocutione ipsa suavitatem, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 1 : — c. hominum aut consensus: — venit cum hos¬ 
 tium ducibus in collocutionem, A. Her.: — In the plur.: c. 
 familiarissimae cum alqo. 
 
 [Collocutor (coni.), 5ris. m. (colloquor) One who holds 
 a conference with another, Eccl.] 
 
 COLLOQUIUM (conL), ii. n. (colloquor) A confer - 
 
COLO 
 
 COL-LOQUOR 
 
 ence, discourse, conversation: in Antonii congressum 
 c. que veniendum est, Oie. Phil. 12, 11 : — venire in c., ad c., 
 Caes.:— memini colloquia cum acerrimis hostibus: — thus, 
 clandestina c. cum hostibus:—secreta c. serere cum alqo, 
 Liv.: — occulta c. habere c. alqo, id. : — colloquia facta im¬ 
 probare, Plane, ap. Cic. : — colloquio alterius non egere: — 
 colloquia amicorum absentium, i. e. epistolary converse, corre¬ 
 spondence : — ** Meton. of animals : alitum c., Plin. 10, 49, 70. 
 
 COL-LOQUOR (coni.), cutus. 3. v. dep. To speak 
 with any one, to converse together, to hold a con¬ 
 ference, etc.; usually cum alqo, inter se, or absol.: in eo 
 libro, ubi se exeuntem e senatu et cum Pansa nostro et cum 
 Curione filio colloquentem facit, Cic. Brut. 60, 218:—c. 
 cum alqo per alqm, Caes.: — c. cum alqo per literas : — hoc 
 uno praestamus vel maxime feris, quod colloquimur inter nos 
 et quod exprimere dicendo sensa possumus, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 
 32 : — c. inter se multum de alqa re : — Absol. : me et ap¬ 
 pelles et interpelles et obloquare et colloquare velim, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 10 : — c. ex equis, Caes.:— [ With acc.: te volo c., 
 to speak to you, Plaut. Amph. 3, 2, 17.] 
 
 COLLUBUS. See Collybus. 
 
 COL-LUCEO (coni.), ere. v. n. To be entirely illu¬ 
 minated or lightened, to shine brightly, be light or 
 brilliant. I. Prop.: sol, qui in immenso mundo tam 
 longe lateque colluceat, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40: — ut quam 
 maxime coelum omnibus colluceret: — With abi.: cujus 
 (candelabri Jovis fulgore c. atque illustrare Jovis O. M. 
 templum oportebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32 : — acies tota c. 
 flammis, Liv.: — aedes c. ignibus, Ov.: — [Poet. : c. floribus, 
 to be resplendent, Ov. ] : — *ab alqa re : mare, qua a sole c., 
 albescit et vibrat* Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105. *11. Fig.: vidi c. 
 
 omnia furtis tuis, praeda provinciarum, spoliis sociorum atque 
 amicorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 22. 
 
 **COL-LUCO (coni.), are. v. a. (lux) To make light, 
 to thin by lopping: c. arborem, Col. 2, 21, 3. 
 
 **COLLUCTATIO (coni.), onis. /. A wrestling, 
 struggling. I Prop., Col. 6, 2, 4 ; Dig. II. Fig.: 
 Of the agony of death, Sen. Q. Nat. 3, 18: Of pronuncia¬ 
 tion; Difficulty of expression, Quint. 11, 3, 56. 
 
 [Colluctator (coni.), oris. m. A wrestler, Lact.] 
 
 COLLUCTOR (coni.), ari. v.n. To wrestle, struggle. 
 
 [I. Prop.: c. praedonibus, Prud.] **11. Fig.: c. 
 cum agro, Col. 1, 3, 9 : — c. petulantia morbi, Geli. 
 
 [Colludium (coni.), ii. n. (colludo) I. A playing toge¬ 
 ther, Sol. II .A secret or treacherous understanding, a 
 
 collusion, Amm.] 
 
 COL-LUDO (coni.), si, sum. 3. v. n. [I. Prop. : To 
 play with any one : c. paribus, Hor. A. P. 159 : — c. in aqua, 
 Virg.] *11. Fig. : To have a secret understanding with 
 any one, to act in collusion in order to hurt a third 
 person, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24; Dig. 
 
 [Col-lugeo (coni.), ere. v. n. To mourn together, C. Aur.] 
 
 COLLUM, i. n. [collus, i. m. Cat.; Naev.] I. The neck 
 (of men and animals): in c. invadere, to fling one’s arms round 
 a person’s neck , to embrace any one closely, Cic Phil. 2, 31, 
 17: — c. in laqueum inserere: — c. secare alcui gladio, to 
 cut : — c. torquere alcui, to tum, twist, wring the neck, Liv.:— 
 avaritiae poenam collo et cervicibus suis sustinere. *11) 
 Meton, also of other things : The neck of a bottle, Phaedr. 1, 26, 
 10; Plin.: of a poppy, Virg.: [Poet.: the middle of Par¬ 
 nassus, Stat.] [ Hence, Fr. com.] 
 
 [Col-lumIno (coni.), are. v. a. To illuminate, App.] 
 
 **COL-LUO (coni.), ui, utum. 3. v. a. I. To wash, 
 wash out, rinse : c. os ad dentium firmitatem, Plin. 23, 4, 38: 
 —c. dentes aqua, id.:— c. aures calida aqua, id.: — [Poet.: c. 
 ora, to wet, moisten, to quench one’s thirst, Ov. II. Meton. : 
 To accumulate soil by washing together, to wash up soil, Dig.] 
 
 [Col-lurcinatio (coni.), onis. f. (lurcor) Gluttony, gor¬ 
 mandising, App.] 
 
 [Collus, L See Collum.] 
 
 271 
 
 *COLLUSlO (coni.), f. (colludo) A secret under¬ 
 standing with any one, collusion, Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 13 ; Sen. 
 
 COLLUSOR (coni.), oris. m. (colludo) I. A play¬ 
 mate, Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56 ; Suet. II. Esp. in a bad sense: 
 One who has a secret understanding with another, Cod. Th. 
 
 [Collusorie (coni.), adv. (collusor) Py a secret under¬ 
 standing, collusorily: c. litigare de hereditate, Dig.] 
 
 COL-LUSTRO (coni.). 1. v. a. I. To illumine, 
 make clear, brighten: sol omnia clarissima luce collu¬ 
 strans, Cic. N. D. 2, 36: — solis lumine collustrari putatur 
 (luna): — In the part. perf. subst.: in picturis alios c opaca, 
 alios collustrata delectant, of a bright shining colour, Cic. de 
 Or. 11,36. **II. To take a view of, survey: c. omnia 
 
 oculis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65 : — c. cuncta equo, Tac. 
 
 [Collutio (coni.), onis./ (colluo) A rinsing, Serib.] 
 
 [Col-lutulo (coni), are. v. a. To defile, pollute (fig.), 
 Plaut. Tr. 3, 2, 67.] 
 
 COLLUTUS (coni), part, of colluo. 
 
 [ Colluviaris porcus. Fed upon wash, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 COLLUVIES (coni), ei. See the following Article. 
 
 COLLUVIO (coni), 5nis., and **COLLUVIES, em. e. f. 
 (colluo) That which is washed together, a collection 
 of filth, sweepings, dirt. **I. Prop. : colluvies co¬ 
 hortis et aedificii, Col. 2, 15, 8: — herba addita in colluviem 
 poturis suibus, Plin.: — colluvionibus sentinarum, Arn. 
 
 II. Fig.: Impurity, filth, dirt, impure mixture, 
 a medley; a confusion of noble and plebeian families: in 
 audacia Saturnini et in colluvione Drusi, the scum or dregs 
 of the people, Cic. Vat. 9, 23 : —c. omnium scelerum — c. re¬ 
 rum, Liv.: — c. deterrima verborum, Geli : — c. gentium, a 
 spurious mixture, Liv.: — c onf mixti ex omni colluvione ex¬ 
 sules, id.: — quum ex hac turba et colluvione discedam, from 
 this hodge-podge of vice, Cic. de Sen. 23, 85. — The form col¬ 
 luvies, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7; Tac. 
 
 [Collybista, ae. m. (KoWoSicrrys) A money-changer, Hier.] 
 
 COLLYBUS (collubus), i. m. (k6\\v§os) I. Exchange 
 of money, Cic. Att. 12, 6; Suet. II. Meton. : Profit or 
 loss in money-changing, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78. 
 
 [Collyra, ae. f. (uoWvpa) A kind of bread of an oval form, 
 eaten with broth; a kind of vermicelli, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 12.] 
 
 [Collyricus, a, urn. (collyra) Of or belonging to collyra: 
 c. jus, a kind of vermicelli broth, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 15.] 
 
 [Collyriolum, i. n. (dimin. of collyrium), LL.] 
 
 [Collyris, idis. and Collyrida, ae. (itoWvpis) I. A 
 small loaf, Bibi. II. A female head-dress, Tert. III. A 
 plant, called also malva erratica, App. ] 
 
 **COLLYRIUM, ii. n. (uoWvptov) In Medic. I. 
 A solid body of cylindrical form, for introduction into the anus, 
 ear, nostril, etc., Cels. 5, 28 ; Plin. II. An unguent for 
 the eye, eye-water or salve. Cels. 7, 7 ; Hor. 
 
 COLMINIANA, COLMINIA, CULMINIA, or COM1- 
 NIA OLEA. A kind of olive-tree unknown to us, Cat. R. R. 
 6, 1 ; Varr.; Plin. 
 
 1. COLO, colui, cultum. 3. v. a. To till, cultivate, 
 tend, labour upon, take pains with, etc. (e. g. a field, 
 trees, the body, etc.) I. A) Prop .: agri non omnes fru¬ 
 giferi sunt qui coluntur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 : — thus, c. prae¬ 
 dia : — c. vitem : — c. arbores, Hor.: — c. fruges, Ov.: — [c. 
 corpora, to paint, Ov.: — c. capillos. Tibuli : — c. lacertos 
 auro, Curt.] B) Meton. : To frequent a place, to 
 visit it often; and, as * * v.n. to dwell, to sojourn or 
 stay anywhere, etc .: colitur ea pars urbis et habitatur fre¬ 
 quentissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53 extr.: — thus, c. urbem: — 
 c. has nobiscum terras ab oriente ad occidentem : — c. haec 
 loca, Liv.: — c. Britanniam, Tac.: — c. Rheni ripam, id.: — 
 c. hoc nemus, Ov.: — c. stagna, Virg.: — **Neut.: c. circa 
 utramque ripam Rhodani, Liv. 21, 26: — c. prope Oceanum 
 adversus Gades, id.: —-'c. usque ad Albim, Tac.: — colum 
 discreti ac diversi, ut fons, ut campus, ut nemus placuit, id.: 
 
COLO 
 
 — proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt, id. II. Fig. 
 A) Gen. : To exercise, practise, study, bestow great 
 pains upon, to cultivate, observe, cherish, care for, 
 etc.: communem totius generis hominum conciliationem et 
 consociationem c., tueri, servare debemus, Cic. Off. 1, 41 
 extr.: — c. et retinere justitiam:—c. amicitiam, justitiam, 
 liberalitatem: — expetere et c. amicitias : — diligere et c. 
 amicitias: — c. virtutem: — c. honestum: — c. studium phi¬ 
 losophiae a prima adolescentia: — conf. c. disciplinam ; and, 
 c. aequabile et temperatum orationis genus: — c. servitutem 
 apud alqm, to be a slave with any one, Plaut.: — c. Carthagi¬ 
 nem unam, to favour in particular, Virg. iE. 1, 16: — c. ho¬ 
 minum genus, to ennoble, Hor.: — [c. vitam, aevum, to live, 
 Plaut.; Lucr.] B) Esp.: To honour, venerate, wor¬ 
 ship (gods or men ) : hos deos et venerari et c. debemus, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 28, 71: — conf quos deos c., precari venerarique 
 soleamus: — cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas: — thus, 
 t. deum pie sancteque : — qui (senes) a juventute coluntur et 
 diliguntur: — conf in amicis et diligendis et colendis; and, 
 neque solum colent inter se amici ac diligent, sed etiam vere¬ 
 buntur : — qui simulatione amicitiae coluntur et observantur : 
 
 — conf a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli : — c. et 
 ornare alqm :— c. alqm donis, Liv.: —c. templum Junonis 
 religiosissime: — c. religionem: — conf. c. testimoniorum re¬ 
 ligionem et fidem :—c. caerimonias sepulcrorum tanta cura: 
 
 — c. aras, Liv.:—c. imagines Narcissi inter Lares, Suet.: 
 
 — c. simulacrum menstruis supplicationibus, id. 
 
 **2. COLO. 1. v. a. (colum) To pass through a 
 strainer, to strain, purify, clarify: c. ceram, Col. 9, 
 16, 1: — c. mel, id. : — faex colata, Plin. 
 
 [Colobicus, a, um. (koAo§lk6s) Maimed, crippled, Firm.] 
 
 [Colobium, ii. and Colobum, i. n. (koA6§iou) An under 
 garment with short sleeves, Serv. Virg. ; Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Coloboma, atis. n. (uoAiSaiyd) A slit in the iris of the 
 eye, NL.] 
 
 [Colobos, on. (koAoSos) In Metr. : Maimed, shortened: 
 c. versus, when a syllable is wanting, catalectus, Gramm.] 
 
 COLOCASIA, ae. / and COLOCASIUM, ii. n. ( ko\o - 
 Kacrla and koAokuoiov) An Egyptian bean, Fam. Aroidece, 
 Plin. 21, 15, 51. 
 
 COLOCYNTHIS, Idis. f ( koAokvvOIs ) A wild gourd, 
 Fam. Cucurbitae eae, Plin. 20, 3, 8. 
 
 [Colombo or Columbo, ind. n. The root of Menisper- 
 mum palmatum, NL.] 
 
 **COLON or COLUM, i. n. [colus, i. m. LL.] (kwAov, 
 a member of the body ) I. A) The great gut, colon, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 79: — [c. ascendens, the right lumbar or ascending 
 colon; c. transversum, the transverse, or arch, of the colon, 
 NL.] B) Meton. : A pain in the intestines, the colic, 
 Plin. 20, 15, 57. II. Metr. t. t.: the member or foot of a 
 verse. Quint. 9, 4, 78 :— [of a poem, LL.] 
 
 [Colona, ae. f. (colonus) A country-woman, wife of a 
 rustic, Ov. F. 4, 692 ; Dig.] 
 
 N-/ - 
 
 COLONfE, arum, f (KoAuval) A town of Troas, now 
 probably Chemali, Nep. Paus. 3, 3. 
 
 [Colonatus, us. m. (colonus) The condition or rank of a 
 peasant. Cod. Th.] 
 
 COLONEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Colonos (KoAco- 
 vis) : (Edipus C. (OtSoroDs eirl KoAuvcp), Cic. de Sen. 7,22: — 
 C. locus, id. Fin. 5,1, 3. 
 
 COLONIA, ae./ (colonus) **I. A) Aruralpos¬ 
 session, an estate or farm, Col. 11, 1, 23; Dig. [B) 
 Gen. : An abode, habitation, plantation, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 40 : 
 — facetiously, c. molarum, a mill, id.] II. A) A place 
 or town newly settled, a colony, settlement: coloniam 
 collocare idoneis in locis, Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 73:— coloniam 
 condere. Veil. 2) Nom. pr.: Colonia Agrippina or Agrip¬ 
 pinensis, Cologne on the Rhine; C. Allobrogum, Geneva; C. 
 Marchica, Cologne or Coin on the river Spree. B) Meton. : 
 Colonists, settlers, planters, a colony: coloniam deducere 
 272 
 
 COLORO 
 
 alqo, Cic. Rep. 2,4, and elsewhere :— coloniam mittere alqo: 
 
 — [of bees, Varr.] 
 
 [Coloniarius, ii. m. and -a, ae. f. (colonia) Born in a 
 colony, Gai. Inst. 3, 56 ; 1, 28.] 
 
 [Colonica, ae. f. (sc. casa) A peasant's hut, Aus.] 
 
 **COLONICUS, a, um. (colonus). I. Of or belonging 
 to husbandry: c. genus ovium, common, to be found in any 
 country place, Plin. 8, 47, 72. II. Of or belonging to a 
 colony: c. cohortes, levied in the colonies, Caes. B. C. 2,19: — 
 c. decuriones, Suet. 
 
 COLONUS, i. m. (colo) I. One who cultivates land, 
 whether his own or not, a husbandman, farmer, peasant, 
 Cic de Or. 2, 71, 287 ; Hor. II. A) An inhabitant of a 
 colony or settlement, a colonist, Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75; Liv. 
 [B) Gen. : An inhabitant, Virg. iE. 7, 63: facetiously, c. 
 catenarum, one who is in chains, Plaut.] 
 
 1. COLOPHON, 5nis. m. (KoAotpwv) One of the twelve 
 Ionic towns in Lydia, not far from the sea-coast, celebrated for 
 its cavalry, now Altobosco, Cic. de I. P. 12, 33 ; Plin. 
 
 [2. Colophon, onis. ( uoAofpdu) A summit, peak, acc. to Fest] 
 
 [Colophonia, ae. f. (Colophon) A kind of resin, NL.] 
 
 [Colophoniacus, a, um. Of Colophon, Virg. Cir. 64.] 
 
 COLOPHONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Colophon : 
 C. resina, Plin. 14, 20, 25 :—In the plur. Subst .: Colophonii, 
 orum. m. The inhabitants of Colophon, Auct. Or. pro Arch. 8, 
 
 COLOR [old form colos, Plaut.; Sail.], oris. m. Colour. 
 
 I. Prop. **A) Gen .: colorem accipere, Plin. 11, 38,91 : 
 
 — c. hibere, id.: — c. ducere, to colour, to begin to colour (of a 
 grape), Virg.— flores mille colorum, Ov. B) 1) Esp. of 
 men: Colour, hue, complexion: candiduli dentes, venusti 
 oculi, c. suavis, Cic. Tuse. 5, 16, 46 : —fformae dignitas coloris 
 bonitas tuenda est, color exercitationibus corporis: — adeo 
 perturbavit ea vox regem, ut non c., non vultus ei constaret, 
 Liv.: — thus, crebra coloris mutatio: — colorem mutare, to 
 change colour, Hor. ; and, colorem perdere, Ov.: — c. albus, 
 id.: — c. niveus, Hor.; c. verecundus, id.: — facetiously, 
 homo nullius coloris, an unknown person, Plaut. [2) Poet. : 
 A handsome complexion, beauty: formose puer, nimium ne 
 crede colori, Virg. B. 2,17 :—quo fugit c. ? Hor.] II. Fig. 
 *A) Gen. : Colour, i. e. appearance, external form, 
 condition, air, ornament, address, etc.: amisimus om¬ 
 nem non modo succum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et 
 speciem pristinam civitatis, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: — c. vitae, 
 Hor.: — multorum lectione formanda mens et ducendus c., 
 Quint. : — omnis Aristippum decuit c., he could adapt himself 
 to any situation, Hor. B) Esp. 1) Of style: Colour, 
 complexion, character: ornatur oratio genere primum et 
 quasi colore quodam et succo suo, Cic. de Or. 3, 25 : — oratio 
 quamvis claris sit coloribus picta:— conf. Catonis lineamentis 
 eorum pigmentorum florem et colorem defuisse : — qui est 
 iste tandem urbanitatis c. ? — c. dicendi maculis consper¬ 
 gitur, Quint. : — c. totius orationis, id.: — non unus c. prooe¬ 
 mii, narrationis, argumentorum etc. *2) In a bad sense; 
 Colour, cloak, disguise, pretext, Quint. 4,2,8, and else¬ 
 where : — sub colore adipiscendae possessionis. Dig. : — dic 
 aliquem colorem, Juv.: — [Hence, Fr. couleur, tricolore.'] 
 
 [Colorate, adv. With some colour, speciously, LL.] 
 
 [Colorator, 5ris. m. One who polishes, a polisher, ariA- 
 Sojrijs, IvSiKoirAdores, Gloss.] 
 
 COLORATUS, a, um. I. Part, of coloro. *11. 
 A) Adj. : Variegated, of various colours, party- 
 coloured: c. arcus, Cic. N. D. 3, 20 : — c. pira, Plin. **B) 
 1) Of a reddish tint or colour, coloured, painted. 
 Quint. 5, 10, 81: — Comp., speciosior et c., Cels.: — 2) Fig.: 
 ficta et colorata, coloured, glossed over, disguised. Sen. E. 16. 
 
 [Coloreus, a, um. (color) Variegated, Dig.] 
 
 COLORO. 1. v. a. (color) To colour, give a colour 
 to. I. A) Prop.: c. corpora, Cic. N. D. 1, 39: — c. 
 lignum sinopide, Plin. :— c. lineas testa trita, id. B) Esp.: 
 To colour, to give a ruddy or reddish colour to: 
 
COLOS 
 
 COLUMNATIO 
 
 quum in sole ambulem, natura fit ut colorer, am coloured , 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 60 : — c. pira sole, Plin. II. Fig. 
 **A) Gen. : To give a colour or complexion to, to 
 beautify, to give a certain character: sapientia nisi 
 alte descendit et diu sedit, animum non coloravit sed infecit, 
 Sen. E. 71 extr. B) Esp. 1) Of style; To impart a 
 certain colour or complexion; and pass, to assume a 
 colour: quum istos libros studiosius legerim, sentio orationem 
 meam illorum tactu quasi colorari, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 60: — 
 educata hujus nutrimentis eloquentia, ipsa se postea colorat 
 et roborat: — urbanitate quadam quasi colorata oratio. [2) 
 In a bad sense; To palliate, gloss over: c. libidinosam libera- 
 litatem debiti nomine, V. Max.] 
 
 [Colos. See Color.] 
 
 COLOSSEROS, otis. m. (KoKoaaSs-^Epuis, the gracefully- 
 noble) A cognomen of a handsome man, Suet. Cal. 35. 
 
 ♦♦COLOSSEUS, a, um. (KoAoertnaibs) Colossal, giant¬ 
 like, gigantic: c. statuae, Plin. 34, 7, 18; Suet.: — colos¬ 
 seum se pingi Nero jussit, Plin.: — c. Mars sedens, id. 
 
 ♦♦COLOSSICUS, a, um. (uoXoaoiuis) Colossal, gi¬ 
 gantic: c. signum, Plin. 34, 8, 19: — Comp. Grcec., colos- 
 sicoteros, Vitr. 
 
 COLOSSUS, i. m. (KoXoaais) A statue of gigantic 
 size, a colossus, Plin. 35, 11,40: — especially the Colossus 
 of Rhodes, which was seventy cubits high, id. 34, 7,18. 
 
 ♦♦COLOSTRA, m. /. and COLOSTRA, orum. n. [in the 
 sing, colostrum, Mart.] The first milk after the birth, Plin. 28, 
 9, 33 ; Col. : — [A term of endearment, Plaut. Pcen. 1,2, 154.] 
 
 ♦♦COLOSTRATI, orum. m. Children that are affected 
 with colostratio, Plin. 28, 9, 33 ; conf. the following Article. 
 
 ♦♦COLOSTRATIO, onis. f (colostra) A disease of 
 sucklings, produced by the mother's first milk, Plin. 11, 41, 96. 
 
 [Colostrum, i. See Colostra.] 
 
 COL )TES, ae. m. (k&>Awt»js) A kind of lizard, Plin. 
 9, 29,46. 
 
 [Colpa. See Culpa.] 
 
 [Colpitis, idis. f (k6\ttos) Inflammation of the vagina, NL.] 
 
 [Colpocele, es. f (uixiros-K-hX-q) Rupture of the va¬ 
 gina, NL.] 
 
 [Coluber, bri. m. (poet.) A serpent, snake; especially, an 
 adder, Ov. M. 4, 620 ; Virg. G. 3, 418.] 
 
 COLUBRA, aj. f (coluber) A female snake or adder, 
 Plin. 32, 5, 19 ; Cels.; Ov. : — Prov. : c. restem non parit, 
 the progeny is like the parent, Petron. 
 
 [Colubrifer, 6ra, Srum. (coluber-fero) Bearing snakes, 
 an epithet of Medusa, Ov. M. 5, 241 : — c. collum, Luc.] 
 
 [Colubrimodus, a, um. (coluber) Like a snake, LL.] 
 
 [Colubrina, se.f A plant, i.g. bryonia arerfdracontia, App.] 
 
 T Colubrinus, a, um. (coluber) Like a serpent, cunninq, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 3, 6.] 
 
 [Colubrosus, a, um. (coluber) Winding, serpentine, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦COLUM, i. n. I. A strainer, colander, Col. 11, 
 2, 70; Virg. [II. Poet.: A net made of osiers, Aus.] 
 
 COLUMBA, ae. f. A dove, pigeon, Plin. 10, 34, 52; 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18 : — c. Cythereiades, dedicated or sacred to 
 Pereas, Ov. : — [A term of endearment, Plaut.] 
 
 [Columbar, aris. n. (columba) A kind of iron collar, 
 resembling a pigeon-hole, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 50.] 
 
 ♦♦COLUMBARIUM, ii. n. (columba) I. A pigeon- 
 house, dove-cote. Col. 8, 8, 3. II. Meton. A) In Ar¬ 
 chitect. : The hole where a rafter rests, or is mortised in the wall 
 of a building, Vitr. 4, 1. B ) A hole out of which the water 
 runs, after it is taken by the water-mill wheel, Vitr. 10, 9. 
 
 C) A hole through which the oars were put, according to FesL 
 
 D) A subterraneous vault, serving for a tomb, Inscr. 
 
 273 
 
 [Columbarius, ii. m. (columba) I. One that keeps 
 pigeons, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 7. II. A rower, as a term of 
 reproach, Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Columbatim. adv. (columba) In the manner of a pigeon 
 or dove : c. da basia, Poet, in Anth. Lat.] 
 
 ♦COLUMBINUS, a, um. (columba) I. Prop. : Of or 
 belonging to a dove or pigeon : c. pulli, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 3. 
 [Also absol. Columbini. Young pigeons or doves. Mart.], c. 
 ovum, Hor. **II. Meton.: Of the colour of a dove, 
 dove-coloured: c. terra, Plin. 17, 7,4: — c. vitis, id. 
 
 ♦♦COLUMBOR, ari. v. dep. (columba) To kiss or 
 bill like doves, Messala ap. Sen. E. 114. 
 
 [Columbulatim, adv. (columbulus) In the manner of 
 young doves or pigeons, Mattius ap. Cell.] 
 
 ♦♦COLUMBULUS, i. m. (columbus) A young dove 
 or pigeon, Plin. E. 9, 25 extr. 
 
 ♦♦COLUMBUS, i. m. A male pigeon, also in general 
 for a dove, Hor. E. 10, 5 ; Col. 8, 6, 1. 
 
 1. COLUMELLA, ae. f. dem. (columna, columen) I. 
 A) A small pillar or column, Cic. Leg. 2, 26 ; Caes. B) 
 The base orpedestalof the catapulta, Vitr. 10,15. [II. Fig.: 
 A pillar, support, Lucil. ap. Donat. Ter.] 
 
 2. COLUMELLA, ae. m. L. Junius Moderatus C. A 
 writer of the first century, a native of Gades, contemporary 
 with Seneca and Celsus. 
 
 ♦♦COLUMELLARIS, e. (columella) In the shape of 
 a pillar : c. dentes, the grinders, i. e. double teeth of a horse, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 64. 
 
 COLUMEN, inis. n. (cello : any thing raised on high, any 
 thing projecting or towering, allied to columna and culmen) 
 
 I. A point, gable. [A) Prop.-, in turribus et columinibus 
 villae, gables and roofs, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 1: — thus, the top of 
 the Capitol, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 12, 20:— Poet., a pillar of 
 fire, id.: — the summit of a mountain, Catull.] *B) Fig.: 
 A point, summit, the highest, head, chief: c. ami¬ 
 corum Antonii Cotyla Varius, Cic. Phil. 13, 12 : — pars vitae 
 jam pridem pervenit ad c., Plin. (old reading, culmen) : — 
 c. audaciae, a very impudent fellow, Plaut. II. A) A 
 pillar or beam that supports a roof, Vitr. 4, 2. *B) 
 
 Fig.: A support, point of suppor t, pillar : Timarchides, 
 c. familiae vestrae, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76 : — c. reip.:— c. rerum 
 mearum, Hor.: — caput c. que imperii Romani, Liv. 
 
 [Columis, e. Uninjured, unhurt, Plaut. Tr. 3, 3,15.] 
 
 COLUMNA, ae. f (cello: any thing raised on high, or 
 projecting; related to columen and culmen) I. A co¬ 
 lumn, pillar. A) 1) a) Prop., Cic. Verr. 2,1,51; Quint, 
 b) Esp .: Columna Rostrata, a column ornamented with the 
 prows of ships, erected in honour of Duillius, Quint. 1, 7, 12 : 
 — C. Maenia, also absol. Columna, a pillar in the forum 
 at Rome, where thieves, criminals and debtors were publicly 
 punished, a pillory, Cic. Di. C. 16, 50 ; Cluent. 13, 39 : — 
 Columnae Herculis, i. e. Calpe and Abyla, Plin. 3, procem.; 
 Tac.: — [Poet. : Columnae Protei, the borders or frontiers of 
 Egypt, Egypt, Virg.] 2) Meton. : Of things in the shape 
 of a column, a) A water-spout. Sen. Q. Nat. 7, 20 ; 
 Plin. [b) I. q. membrum virile, Mart. 6, 49. c) C. verte¬ 
 brarum, the spine, NL. B) Fig.: A pillar, support, stay. 
 proruere stantem columnam (of Augustus), Hor. II. A 
 point, summit, poet, also for the vault of heaven, Cic. poet. Div. 
 1, 12 extr.] : — [Hence, Ital. colonna, Fr. colonne. ] 
 
 [Columnaris, e. (columna) In the form of a column, rising 
 like a pillar, Prud.] 
 
 COLUMNARIUM, ii. n. (columna) I. A tax on 
 pillars, Cic. Att. 13,6. [II. A marble-quarry, Inscr.] 
 
 ♦COLUMNARIUS, ii. m. (columna) A person sentenced 
 to the pillory (Columna Maenia, see Columna), a worthless, 
 vile fellow, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9 extr. 
 
 [Columnatio, onis. f. (columna) A supporting by co- 
 I lumns or pillars ; a colonnade, App.] 
 
 N n 
 
COLUMNATUS 
 
 COM-ES 
 
 [Columnatus, a, um. (columna) Supported by pillars : 
 e. tholus, Varr. R. R. 3, 5,12 : — facetiously, c. os, reclined 
 on or supported by the arms, Plaut.] 
 
 [Columnifer, era, Crum, (columna-fero) Bearing pillars, 
 Prud.] 
 
 [Coluri, orum. m. [uokovpoi) In Astron. . The two 
 circles on the celestial globe, which pass through the poles and 
 intersect each other at right angles, Macr.] 
 
 [Colurnus, a, um. ( inverted, for sake of euphony, for 
 corulnus, see Corulus, Corylus) Made of the hazel-tree: 
 c. hastilia, Virg. G. 2, 396.] 
 
 [Colurus, i. m. (uiKoupos) Metr.: Curtailed: c. metrum, 
 i. e. where a foot is wanting at the end , Gramm.] 
 
 **COLUS, i and us./, [m. Catuli.] I. A distaff, 
 rock, Ov. M. 4, 229; Plin.: the fates (Parcae) are repre¬ 
 sented with a distaff with which they spin off the destinies of 
 men, Ov. [II. Meton. : Threads that have been spun, Sen. 
 poet.] 
 
 [Colutea, orum. n. [uokovrea, rf) I. A kind of fruit, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1,3,7. [II. A shrub, Bladder Senna, Fam. 
 Leguminosce, NL.] 
 
 **COLYMBAS, adis. f [Kokvyttas, swimming) C. olivae, 
 pickled in brine, Plin. 15, 3, 4. 
 
 [Colymbus, i. m. [Ku\vp6os) A swimming-bath, Lampr. ] 
 
 1. COMA, se. / (/cdyU’l) The hair of the head, hair 
 as the ornament of the head. I. Prop.: consul 
 unguentis effluens, calamistrata c., Cic. Sest. 8 : — c. flava, 
 Hor.:—c. longa, id.:—c. cana, Tibuli.:—c. virides Nerei- 
 dum, Hor.: — ne comae turbarentur, quas componi post 
 paulum vetuit, Quint. : — comas inustas comere acu, id.: — 
 c. in gradus frangere, id.: — c. rutilare et summittere, Suet.: 
 — c. ponere, Ov. : — [Poet., with Greek construction : scissa 
 eomam, Virg.] The mane of a lion, Gell.: of a horse, 
 Pall. : the crest of a helmet, Stat. II. Meton. ** A) Of 
 plants: Foliage, an ear [of corn), grass, a stalk, Hor. 
 O. 1, 21, 5 ; Plin. 13, 4, 7. [B) Wool: of sheep, poet. 
 
 ap. Cic. N. D, 3, 27, 68 : the hairy or woolly surface of 
 parchment, Tibuli. C) Bays of the sun, a torch, etc., Catull. 
 61, 78 ; Sen. poet.] : — [Hence, Ital. chioma. ] 
 
 [2. Coma, atis. n. [ucUpa) Lethargy : c. vigil, a state that 
 resembles sleep, whilst the person is actually awake, NL.] 
 
 [Comacum, i. See Camacum.] 
 
 COMAGENE and COMAGENUS. See Commagene. 
 
 'w' — 
 
 COMANA, orum. n. (K iyava) I. A town of Cappa¬ 
 
 docia, on the Sarus, now El Boston, Plin. 6, 3, 3. II. A 
 town of Pontus on the Iris, now Tokat, Plin. 6, 3, 4 : — its in¬ 
 habitants, Comani, Auct. B. Alex. 35. 
 
 **COMANS, antis, part, (como) Having hair, with 
 long or flowing hair: c. equae, Plin. 10, 63,83: — c. colla 
 equorum, Virg. : — c. setae hircorum, id. : — c. galea, with 
 a tuft of hair, id. : — [Poet. c. stella, with a refulgent hairy 
 tail, Ov. : — astro comantes Tyndaridae, adorned with stars, 
 V. FI.] 
 
 [Comarchus, i. m. [uuyapxos) The bailiff of a village, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 7.] 
 
 COMARON, i. n. [uopapov) I. The fruit of the 
 strawberry-tree, Plin. 15, 24, 28. [II. A plant, called 
 also fragum, Fam. Bosacece, App.] 
 
 [Comatorius, a, um. (coma) Of or belonging to hair : 
 c. acus, a hair-pin, Petron.] 
 
 [ComatOlus, a, um. (comatus) Having the hair neatly or 
 showily dressed, Hier.] 
 
 **COMATUS, a, um.part. (como) I. Haired,hairy: 
 c. tempora, Mart. 10, 83 :— Subst.: Comatus, i. m. Suet. Call. 
 35:— [poet., c. silva, covered with leaves, Catuli.] II. 
 Gallia Comata, i. q. Gallia transalpina, Plin. 4, 17, 31; Catull. 
 
 COMBE, es.f The mother of the Curetes, Ov. M. 7, 383. 
 
 [Combennones, um. m. (benna) That ride together in a 
 benna, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 274 
 
 1. COM-B1BO, ibi. 3. v. a. **I. To drink with any 
 one: seque combibendi et convivandi peritissimus, Sen. E. 
 123. **II. To drink in, to imbibe, suck up, absorb. 
 
 A) Prop. : c. succos, Ov. M. 13, 944: — c. lacrimas, to sup¬ 
 press, id.; Sen. E. 40:— [poet.: c. soles cute, to suck in, as 
 it were, the rays of the sun, Mart.] *B) Fig.: To imbibe: 
 quas artes si dum est tener combiberit, ad majora veniet pa¬ 
 ratior, Cic. Fin. 3, 2 : — c. illapsos per viscera luxus, Sil. 
 
 *2. COMBIBO, onis. m. (combibo) A pot-companion, 
 fellow-tippler, Cic. Fam. 9, 25. 
 
 [CombInatio, onis./ A combining of two, Gloss.] 
 
 [Com-bIno. 1. v. a. (bini) To unite, combine, Eccl.] 
 
 COMBRETUM, i. n. A kind of rush, Plin. 21, 6, 16. 
 
 [Com-bullio, ire. v. a. To boil thoroughly, Apic.] 
 
 COM-BURO, ussi, ustum, ere. v.a. (buro for uro, conf. 
 bustum) To consume by burning, to burn. I .Prop.: 
 
 is ejus (solis) tactus est, non ut tepefaciat solum, sed etiam 
 saepe comburat, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40: —c. naves, Caes.: —c. 
 annales: — conf. libri Protagorae in concione combusti: — c. 
 alqm vivum. *11. Fig. : c. alqm judicio, to ruin any one, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2: — [poet.: combustus alqa, inflamed with 
 love, Prop.: — c. diem, to spend in revelry, Plaut.] 
 
 [Combustio, onis. f. (comburo) A burning, LL.] 
 
 **COMBUSTUM, i. n. (comburo) In Medic.: A wound 
 caused by burning, a burn, Plin. 20, 3, 8. 
 
 [Combustura, ae. / (comburo) A burning, Apic.] 
 
 COMBUSTUS, a, um. part, of comburo. 
 
 1. COME, es./. [uipy) A plant, called also tragopogon, 
 Plin. 27, 13, 117. 
 
 2. COME, es. f. [uwp.% a little town, a village) C. Hiera, 
 a town of Caria with a temple of Apollo, Liv. 38, 12. 
 
 w w 
 
 1 . COM-EDO, edi, esum or estum. 3. ( contr . comes, comest, 
 comesse, etc.) [oldforms, subj. comedim, is, int, Plaut.] To ea t, 
 eat up, consume by eating. I. A) Prop.: c. corbi¬ 
 tam cibi, Plaut. Cas. 4,1,21: — c. panem, Afer ap. Quint: — 
 te muscae comedissent, Sicin. ap. Cic. Brut. 60, 217 : — Pro¬ 
 verb. : tarn facile, quam pirum vulpes comest, Plaut.: — ccena 
 comesa venire, to come too late or when the feast is over (post 
 festum), Varr. B) Meton.: To get through one’s pro¬ 
 perty, to lavish, spend, squander one’s for tune: c. 
 patrimonium, Cic. Sest. 52,111: — thus, c. bona, rem, numos, 
 etc.: — c. cantherium, i. e. the worth of it in money: — [c. 
 alqm, to spend any one’s property, Plaut.; Ter.] *11. Fig.: 
 To eat up, devour: c. se, to devour one’s self [with grief, 
 pain, etc.), to waste or pine away, Cic. ap. Non. 81, 29 : — c. 
 alqm oculis, to gaze upon eagerly, Mart. 
 
 [2. Comedo, onis. [a secondary form, comedus, i. acc. to 
 Fest.) m. (comedo) I. A spendthrift, prodigal, Lucil. ap. 
 Non. II. A glandular disease, NL.] 
 
 COMENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Comum: C. ager, Liv. 
 33,36:— absol.: in Comensi, in the territory of Comum, Plin.: 
 — Subst.: Comenses, ium. m. The mhabitants of Comum, 
 Liv. 33, 36 and 37 : according to a later appellation of Comum, 
 they are called also Novocomenses, Cic. Fam. 13, 35. 
 
 COM-ES, itis. c. (1. eo: one that goes with anybody) A 
 companion, associate, partner on a journey or else¬ 
 where, an attendant; in the fern., a female attendant, 
 companion, etc. I. Gen.: T. Agusius et c. meus fuit 
 illo miserrimo tempore et omnium itinerum meorum socius, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 71 :—me tuarum actionum, sententiarum, 
 voluntatum, rerum denique omnium socium comitemque 
 habebis: — nec se comitem illius furoris sed ducem praebuit: 
 —'C. fugae, Veli.:—c. tantae virtutis, Liv.:— Of inanimate 
 and abstract subjects : tunc vitae socia virtus, mortis c. gloriae 
 fuisset, Cic. Font. 17 extr. : —pacis est c. otiique socia elo¬ 
 quentia : — multarum deliciarum c. est extrema saltatio : — 
 culpam poena premit c., Hor.: — nec fides comitem abnegat, 
 id. II. Esp. A) An attendance, retinue of ma¬ 
 gistrates, usually composed of the youth of noble families 
 who sought to become versed in matters of administration, Cic. 
 
COMESOR 
 
 COMITOR 
 
 Verr. 2, 2, 10; H. E. 1, 8, 2. **B) A retinue or suite 
 
 of persons of rank, Hor. E. 1, 7, 76; Suet. Css. 4. C) 
 The suite of the emperor, thecourt. Suet. Aug. 16, and else¬ 
 where. D) A tutor or guardian of an illustrious youth, 
 Virg. AC. 5, 545; Suet. [E) A high officer of state: c. 
 scholarum, rei militaris, commerciorum, LL.] \_Hence, Ital. 
 conte, Fr. comte. ] 
 
 [Comesor (comestor, Gloss.), oris. m. (comedo) A gor¬ 
 mandizer, an eater, Tert.] 
 
 COMESTUS, a, um. part, of comedo. 
 
 COMESUS, a, um. part, of comedo. 
 
 COMETES [cometa, Prud.], se. m. (Kop^rgs) A comet, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14; Virg. 
 
 ♦COMICE, adv. In a comic manner: c. res tragicas 
 tractare, Cic. de Or. 3, 8. 
 
 COMICUS, a, um. ((fai/xi/cds) I. Of or belonging to 
 comedy : c. poeta, Cic. Or. 20 : — c. artificium : — c. stulti 
 senes, as they were represented in comedy, Cscil. ap. Cic. de 
 Sen. 11, 36 : — thus, c. adolescens : — c. aurum, i. e. a lupine, 
 used by comic actors instead of money, Plaut. II. Subst.: 
 Comicus, i. m. [A) A comic actor, Plaut. Pcen. 3, 2, 4.] 
 B) Ac omic writer, Cic. Or. 55; Quint. 
 
 COMINIUM, ii. n. A town of the Hirpini in Lower 
 Italy, Liv. 10, 39. 
 
 COMINIUS, a, um. See Colminiana. 
 
 COMINUS. See Comminus. 
 
 COMIS, e. Kind, obliging, courteous, affable, 
 friendly: comes, benigni, faciles, suaves homines esse 
 dicuntur, Cic. Balb. 16, 36 :— illum negat et bonum virum 
 et comem et humanum fuisse: — quis Laelio comior? quis 
 jucundior :—[senex comissimus, App.]— ** Of inanimate and 
 abstract subjects: comi hospitio, Liv. 9, 36: — c. virtus in¬ 
 ter hospites, Tac.: — c. ingenio, id.: — c. sermone et con¬ 
 gressu, id. 
 
 ♦♦COMISSABUNDUS, a, um. (comissor) Revelling, 
 banquetting, feasting, Liv. 9, 17; Curt. 
 
 [Comissaliter, adv. (comissor) In a revelling, carous¬ 
 ing, riotous manner, Sid.] 
 
 COMISSATIO, onis. f A drinking-party, followed by 
 a nocturnal revel with torches and music : nullum turpe convi¬ 
 vium, non amor, non c., non libido, non sumptus ostenditur, 
 Cic. Mur. 6, 13 : — convivia, comissationes, cantus. 
 
 COMISSATOR, 5ris. m. One that revels after an enter¬ 
 tainment with anybody, one that joins a commissatio, Cic. Ccel. 
 28, 67 ; Liv.: — c. conjurationis, in a contemptuous sense, an 
 associate, a partaker, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11- \_Poet. : c. libel¬ 
 
 lus, which was read during a revel. Mart.] 
 
 ♦♦COMISSOR. 1. v. dep. ( uupAfa) To go through the 
 city in a nocturnal revel with torches and music (as was 
 formerly done at the festivals of Bacchus), on which occasion 
 the revelling was sometimes renewed in the house of one of the 
 party, Liv. 40, 7 ; Hor. O. 4, 1, 11. 
 
 [ComTtabIlis, e. (comitor) That accompanies, P. NoL] 
 
 COMITAS, atis. f. (comis) Friendliness, polite¬ 
 ness, civility, affability, courteousness, mildness : 
 si illius (Catonis) comitatem et facilitatem tuae c gravitati 
 c severitatique asperseris, Cic. Mur. 31: —Crassus in summa 
 comitate habebat etiam C severitatis satis, Scaevolae multa in 
 c severitate non deerat tamen c.: — erat in Q. Maximo comi¬ 
 tate condita c gravitas : — c. in socios, mansuetudo in hostes, 
 Tac.:—c. affabilitasque sermonis, Cic. Off. 2,14, 48. 
 
 [Comitatensis, e. (comitatus) Pertaining to the office or 
 dignity of a courtier. Cod. Th.] 
 
 1. COMITATUS, a, um. Accompanying, or accompanied. 
 See Comitor. 
 
 2. COMITATUS, us. m. (comes) I. A) A number 
 of attendants or of persons who accompany any 
 one, retinue, company: qui cum uxore veheretur in rheda 
 
 275 
 
 muliebri et delicato ancillarum puerorumque comitatu, Cic. 
 Mil. 10,23: — praedonis improbissimi societas atque c. : — 
 c. ceterarum volucrum, Tac. — Of abstract subjects : quid 
 tanto concursu honestissimorum studiorum, tanto virtutum 
 comitatu (opus est) ? — thus, tanto virtutis comitatu septus : 
 
 — c. utriusque causae, Plin. **B) Esp. : The retinue of 
 
 the emperor, the household, suite, the court, Tac. H. 
 2, 65. **II. Meton. Gen. : A company, crowd, swarm: 
 
 nunciatur Afranio, magnos comitatus, qui iter habebant ad 
 Cssarem, ad flumen constitisse, Caes. B. C. 1, 51 :—mag¬ 
 num comitatum transgredientem fines interfecerunt, Liv. 
 
 — V 
 
 COMITER, adv. In a friendly or kind manner , 
 mildly: salutare benigne, c. appellare unumquemque, Cic. 
 Phil. 23, 2 : — cum senibus c graviter, cum juventute c. vivere : 
 
 — tum Cotta, c., ut solebat, Atqui, inquit, etc. : —c. adminis¬ 
 trare provinciam, Tac.: — Sup., Plaut. 
 
 COMITIA, orum. See Comitium, II. 
 
 [Comitle, arum. See Comitium, II.] 
 
 COMITIALIS, e. (comitia) I. Relating to the 
 comitia: c. dies, on which the comitia were held, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 2 : — c. mensis. II. Meton.: In Medic. A) C. mor¬ 
 bus, ep i l ep sy (so called, because in the event of any ominous 
 case of that illness on the days of the comitia, the latter were 
 prorogued), Cels. 2, 8: — c. vitium, the same. Sen. B) 
 Subst.: Comitialis, is. to. A person affected with this 
 disease, Plin. 20, 11, 44, and elsewhere. 
 
 ♦♦COMITIALITER, adv. Epileptically: c. acci¬ 
 dere, Plin. 22, 21, 29. 
 
 [1. Comitiatus, i. to. (comitia) Appointed in the comitia: 
 c. tribunus militaris, Ascon. Cic.] 
 
 *2. COMITIATUS, us. to. (comitia) The assembly of 
 the people in the comitia: comitiatum dimittere, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 12, 31 : — comitiatus multos inutiles impedire. 
 
 [Comitio. 1. (comitium) To go to the comitium : quando 
 rex comitiavit, fas (abbreviated Q. R. C. F.), an old form ap. 
 Varr. L. L. 6, 4. 60.] 
 
 COM-1TIUM, ii. n. (1. eo) I. An open place in the 
 Roman forum where the comitia were held, Cic. Sest. 35, 75 : 
 Liv. — [A place where the assembly of the magistrates was 
 held at Sparta, Nep. Ages. 4.] II. Meton, plur.: Comitia, 
 orum. n. [ A secondary form, Comitis, arum, f Inscr.] A 
 regular assembly of the people, for making or repeal¬ 
 ing laws, etc.these comitia were of three kinds : c. curiata, 
 which was the most ancient, when the people voted by curis in 
 the comitium ; c. centuriata, during the republic, when they 
 voted by centuris, usually held on the Campus Martius ; and 
 c. tributa, when they voted by tribus, usually held in the forum, 
 but at the election of a magistrate held also on the Campus 
 Martius : consul c. habere coepit, Cic. PI. 20: — in Campo 
 Martio, comitiis centuriatis : — c. consularia : —c. tribunicia: 
 
 — comitiorum dies. 
 
 [Comitivus, a, um. (comes) Of or belonging to a high 
 officer, Veg. — Subst.: Any high officer of state, Cod. Just.] 
 
 T Comito, are. for comitor. To accompany, attend upon, 
 Ov. M. 14, 159 ; Prop.] 
 
 ♦COMITOR. 1. v. dep. (part. perf. comitatus, a, um. 
 also with a passive signification) (comes) To accompany, 
 follow, attend; usually with an acc. or absol.; seldom 
 (with abstract subjects) with dat. I. Gen. : comitati eos 
 ex civitate excessere, Css. B. G. 6, 8 extr.: — c. alqm in 
 exsilium, Suet.: — c. currum Augusti triumpho, id: — c. 
 gressum herilem, Virg.: — c. iter alejs, id. : —quando comi¬ 
 tetur semper artem decor, Quint. — Absol. : passim comi¬ 
 tantur partemque prsds petunt, Tac. G. 46- — comitabantur 
 viginti socis cohortes, id. : — lanigers comitantur oves, 
 Virg. :—magna comitante caterva, in company with, attended 
 by, id.: — thus, domino comitaute, attended by, together 
 with, Ov. : — and poet., nubare non comitante deo (Hy- 
 menso), without the assent, against the will, Prop.: — an 
 est aliquid per se ipsum flagitiosum, etiam si nulla comi¬ 
 tetur infamia ? Cic. Fin. 2, 19 : — thus, comitaute opinione, 
 
 N N 2 
 
COMMA 
 
 COMMENDATICIUS 
 
 Tac. — *With dat. : illi injusto domino (Tarquinio Superbo) 
 aliquamdiu in rebus gerundis prospera fortuna comitata est, 
 followed him, Cic. Rep. 2, 24 : — cetera, quae comitantur huic 
 vitae, id. Tuse. 5, 35, 100. — Part. perf. Comitatus, a, um. 
 In a passive sense; Attended by : mulier alienis viris comi¬ 
 tata, Cic. Ccel. 13 extr. : — quod ex urbe parum comitatus 
 exierit: — comitatus bene. — Also in the Comp., puero ut 
 uno esset comitatior, more amply attended or followed by, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 39,113. **II. Esp.: To attend to the grave, 
 
 to follow a funeral, Virg. M. 11, 32; Nep. Att. 22 
 extr.: — also poet., c. supremum honorem, Virg. 
 
 **COMMA, atis. n. (nippa.) I. Gramm.: The section 
 of a period, Quint. 1, 8, 6. [II. Metr.: Caesura, Gram.] 
 [Com-macero, are. v. a. To soak thoroughly, M. Emp.] 
 
 COM-MACULO. 1. v. a. To pollute all over, to 
 defile. **1. Prop.: c. altaria deum sanguine suo, Tac. 
 A. 1,39:— c. manus sanguine, Virg. *11. Fig .: c. se 
 isto infinito ambitu, Cic. Ccel. 7, 16: — c. se cum Jugurtha 
 miscendo, Sail. Jug.: — fraudibus involuti aut flagitiis com¬ 
 maculati, Tac. 
 
 TCom-madeo, ere. v. n. To be very wet, to be drippinq wet, 
 Cat. R.R. 165. 5.] 
 
 COMMAGENE (Comag.), es. f. (Kofj.p.ayrjv^) I. The 
 northern part of Syria, with the capital Samosata, now Camash, 
 Plin. 5, 12, 13. II. An unknown plant, perhaps Nardus 
 Syriaca, Plin. 29, 3, 13. 
 
 COMMAGENUS, a, um. Of or belonging io Commagene : 
 C. legati, from Commagene, Cic. Fam. 15, 1 :— C. medica¬ 
 mentum, a kind of unguent good against the cramp, Plin.: — 
 Subst.: Commageni, orum. m. The inhabitants of Commagene, 
 Plin. 29, 3, 13. 
 
 [Com-malaxo, are. To soak completely, to make quite soft 
 or mild, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Com-mando, no perf. sum. 3. v. a. To chew, M. Emp.] 
 [Com manducatio, 5nis. f. A chewing, mastication, Scrib.] 
 
 **COM-MANDUCO, atum. 1 . v. a. To chew, champ: 
 c. acinos, Plin. 24, 4, 6. 
 
 [Commanducor. 1 . v. dep. To chew, champ, for comman¬ 
 duco, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Com-maneo, ere. v. n. To remain anywhere entirely, Macr.] 
 
 **COM-MANIPULARIS, is. m. A soldier of the 
 same manipulus, Tac. H. 4, 46. 
 
 [Commanipulatio, dnis. f. Comradeship of soldiers of 
 the same manipulus, Spart.] 
 
 [Com-manipulo, 5nis., also Commanipulus and Comma- 
 niplus, i. m. Equivalent to commanipularis, Spart.; Inscr.] 
 [Com-m arceo, ere. v. n. To be withered or feeble, to be 
 entirely exhausted, Amm.] 
 
 [Com-marcesco, cui. 3. v. inchoat, n. To wither, Amm.] 
 [Com-margino, are. v.a. To surround with a margin, Amm.] 
 [Com-maritus, i. m. A fellow-husband, Plaut. Cas. 4,2,18.] 
 [Com-martyr, yris. m. A fellow-martyr, Tert.] 
 [Com-masculo, are. v. a. (masculus) To invigorate, App.] 
 [Com-mastico. 1. v.a. To chew, masticate, LL.] 
 [Commaticus, a, um. ( Koppanubs ) In short sentences, Sid.] 
 [Com -meabilis, e. (meo) I. Pass.: Easily passed 
 through, Arn. II. Act.: That easily passes through, Am.] 
 [Commeatalis, e. (commeatus) Of or belonging to imports 
 from foreign countries, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Commeator, oris. m. One that goes to and fro, a mes 
 senger, a cognomen of Mercury, App.] 
 
 COMMEATUS, us. m. (commeo) [I. Prop. : A going 
 to and fro, Pall.] II. Meton. A) [A place in which 
 one can go to and fro, a thoroughfare, passage, way, Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 1, 65.] *B) In Milit. : Leave of absence for a certain 
 
 time, a furlough : secum eum tum frequentem ad signa 
 sine ullo commeatu fuisse, Liv. 3, 24 : — commeatum petere, 
 Veil,: — c. sumere, Liv.: —c. accipere, Plin. E.: — c. dare, 
 276 
 
 Liv.: — in commeatu esse, to be on furlough or leave of ab¬ 
 sence, Suet.: — in iis stativis satis liberi c. erant, Liv.: — ad 
 commeatus diem venire, adesse, on the day when the leave 
 of absence is expired , A. Her. 1, 14; Quint.: — Meton.: 
 Also, more generally : cras igitur (conf. Proficiscar), nisi 
 quid a te c., Cic. Att. 13,41 doubtful: — c. acquiescendi a 
 continuatione laborum, Veil.: — longum mihi commeatum 
 dederat mala valetudo: repente me invasit, had left me un¬ 
 disturbed for a long while, Sen. *C) Persons or things going 
 or travelling together, a company, caravan: Londinium 
 copia negotiorum et commeatuum maxime celebre, Tac. A. 
 14,33: — Alexandrini, qui de novo c. Neapolin confluxerant, 
 Suet.: — c. nostri Pontico mari adventantes, Tac. *D) A 
 carrying over, transport, cargo, convoy : duobus commeatibus 
 exercitum exportare, Cies. B. G. 5, 23. E) Provisions 
 brought to a place, supplies, stores: ex omnibus pro¬ 
 vinciis commeatu et publico prohibebamur, Cic. de I. P. 17: 
 — venisse commeatus, qui afferantur, Quint. : — c. advecti, 
 Liv.: — c. invecti ex montibus, id.:— opposed to frumentum, 
 any other supplies, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 ; 48, and elsewhere :— [Me¬ 
 ton. : c. argentarius, gain or profit made by money transactions , 
 Plaut.] [Hence, Ital. congedo, Provenc. comjat, Fr. congii. 
 
 COM-MEDITOR, ari. v. dep. **I. To imprint or 
 impress carefully on one’s mind: c. locos egregie, ut 
 perpetuo nobis haerere possint, A. Her. 3,18, 31. [II. To 
 call to recollection ; poet, to imitate, Lucr. 6, 112 doubtful .] 
 
 [Commeio, are. To make water on ( Karovpu ), Gloss.] 
 
 [Com-meleto, are. v. n. (/ueAerdco) To practise, Hyg. F.] 
 
 [Com-membratus, a, um. (membro) Grown together, con¬ 
 joined, P. Nol.] 
 
 *COM-MEMINI, isse. To remember clearly, to call 
 distinctly to one’s mind: quem hominem probe c. se 
 aiebat, Cic. de Or. 1, 53: — ego non commemini antequam 
 sum natus, me miserum: — [With inf : non commemini di- 
 cere, Plaut.] 
 
 *COMMEMORABILIS, e. (commemoro) Worthy of 
 mention, memor able, remarkable : multa alia c. proferre 
 possum, Cic. N. D. 2, 52. 
 
 [Commemoramentum, i. n. (commemoro) A commemo¬ 
 rating, Csecil. ap. Non.] 
 
 COMMEMORATIO, onis. f. A mentioning, re¬ 
 counting: c. antiquitatis, exemplorum prolatio, Cic. de Or. 
 34, 120: — c. nominis nostri: — in assidua c. flagitiorum 
 esse omnibus : — c. posteritatis me ad spem quandam immor¬ 
 talitatis rapit. 
 
 [Commemorator, oris. m. One who mentions, Tert.] 
 
 [Commemoratorium, ii. n. A memorandum, list, Ambr.] 
 
 [Commemoratus, us. n. (commemoro) A mentioning, App.] 
 
 COM-MEMORO. 1. v. a. To call any thing to one's 
 own or to another person’s mind, to think over 
 again, call to recollection, remember. I. Prop.: 
 quid quoquo die dixerim, audierim, egerim, commemoro 
 vesperi, Cic. de Sen. 11, 38:— beneficia meminisse debet is, 
 in quem collata sunt, non c. qui contulit, Cic. Lael. 20: — ad 
 commemorandam renovandamque amicitiam missi, Liv. 
 
 II. Meton. ( without the idea of remembering') : To men¬ 
 tion in conversation, to speak of any thing, to re¬ 
 late, recount, etc.; usually with acc., seldom with de: c. 
 humanam societatem, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 31: — c. Syracusarum 
 direptionem: — omnes causae, quas commemoras, justissimae 
 sunt: — longum est c., quae apud quosque visenda sunt tota 
 Asia et Graecia: — O commemoranda judicia! *With de: 
 omnes de tua virtute commemorant, are speaking of, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 13 : — de cujus memoria commemoravit Antonius. 
 
 **COMMENDABILIS, e. (commendo) Commendable, 
 praiseworthy, Liv. 37, 7 extr.; 42, 5. 
 
 ♦COMMENDATICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (commendo) 
 Of or containing recommendation: c. literas ad alqm 
 mittere, a letter of recommendation, an introduction, Cic. Fam. 
 5, 5 : — id. c. tabellae : — and **absol., commendaticiae, arum. 
 f, Augustus ap. Macr. 
 
COMMENDATIO 
 
 COM-MEO 
 
 COMMENDATIO, onis. f. A recommendation. I. 
 Prop. : ut intelligat meam commendationem non vulgarem 
 fuisse, Cic. Fam. 1,3 :— In the plur., Cic. Fam. 13, 32 : — Of 
 inanimate subjecte : facillime animo posse tener ea, quae per¬ 
 ciperentur auribus aut cogitatione, si etiam oculorum com¬ 
 mendatione animis traderentur, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357: — 
 pater ipso nomine patrio valeret apud clementes judices com¬ 
 muni sensu omnium et dulcissima commendatione naturae. 
 
 II. Meton, concr. : That which recommends , the excellence 
 of a thing, worth, praise: c. ingenii, Cic. Brut. 67: — c. 
 liberalitatis; — c. fumosarum imaginum (i. e. nobilitatis). 
 
 COMME NDATITIUS, a, um. See Commendaticius. 
 
 COMMENDATOR, oris. m. One who commends, a 
 favourer : fautor et c., Plin. E. 6, 23,4. 
 
 [Commendatorius, a, um. (commendator) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to recommendation : c. liter®, a letter of recommendation, an 
 introduction, for commendaticius, Sid.] 
 
 ‘COMMENDATRIX, icis, f She who commends: lex 
 est vitiorum emendatrix c. que virtutum, Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58. 
 
 COMMENDATUS, a, um. I. Part, of commendo. 
 
 II. Adj. A) Recommended : quae res gloriosior? 
 quae commendatior erit memori® hominum sempitern® ? Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 13: — quis nostrum est, cui non illa civitas sit hujus 
 studio, cura, diligentia commendatior ?:— ceteris rebus habeas 
 eos a me commendatissimos. **B) Meton. : Praised, dis¬ 
 tinguished : calami commendatiores, Plin. 16, 36, 65. 
 
 COM-MENDO. 1. v. a. (1. mando) To entrust to 
 any one's charge, commit to one’s care, commend. 
 
 I. Prop. : nunc tibi omnem rem atque causam meque 
 totum commendo atque trado, Cic. Fam. 2, 6 extr.: — com¬ 
 mendo tibi ejus omnia negotia, libertos, procuratores, fami¬ 
 liam : — c. salutem alcjs alcui: — c. liberos suos alicui testa¬ 
 mento : — thus, c. duos filios suos parvos tutel® populi: — c. 
 se totum amori fideique alcjs: — simul atque natum sit ani¬ 
 mal, ipsum sibi conciliari et commendari ad se conservandum, 
 is left to itself confided to itself or to its own care: — c. alqd 
 literis, to couch in writing, to commit to paper, Brutus ap. Cic.: 
 
 — c. nomina memori®, to commit to memory, to learn by heart : 
 — c. historiam immortalitati: — conf. c. nomen tuum immor¬ 
 talitati: — c. alqm sempitern® glori®, to prepare lasting fame. 
 
 II. Meton, of inanimate and abstract subjects: To recom¬ 
 mend, to make agreeable, to praise : P. Rutilii adole¬ 
 scendam ad opinionem et innocenti® et juris sapienti® P. 
 Mucii commendavit domus, Cic. Off. 2,13 : — qu® (vox) una 
 maxime eloquentiam vel commendat vel sustinet: — Liga¬ 
 rianam (orationem) pr®clare auctoritas tua commendavit: 
 
 — In the passive: nulla re una magis oratorem commendari 
 quam verborum splendore et copia: — marmora commen¬ 
 dantur maculis aut coloribus, Plin.: — mediocris oratio com¬ 
 mendata viribus actionis, Quint. 
 
 1. COMMENSUS, a, um. Part, of commetior. 
 
 2. “COMMENSUS, us. m. (commetior) Proportion- 
 able measure, symmetry, proportion, Vitr. 1,3. 
 
 [Commentariensis, is. m. (commentarius) A keeper of 
 public records, a secretary, registrar, Dig.: — a keeper of a 
 prison, who had the list of the prisoners, Cod. Just.: —a clerk 
 in the army, Asc. Cic.] 
 
 COMMENTARIOLUM, i. n. [ another form -LUS, i. 
 m. Hier.] (commentarius) A short treatise in writing, 
 a brief commentary, Cic. Fin. 4, 4 extr. and elsewhere. 
 
 COMMENTARIUS, ii. m. (sc. liber) and COMMEN¬ 
 TARIUM, iin. (sc. volumen) (commentor) I. A writing 
 in which one notes down any thing briefly, a note, 
 memorandum, journal, commentary; also, sketches, me¬ 
 moirs, etc. (usually in the plur.), Cic. Fam. 5, 12 extr.; Liv.; 
 Tac.: — thus. Commentarii, the titles of two well known histo¬ 
 rical writings of Ccesar, Cic. Brut. 75. II. Esp. A) In 
 Law: A brief, minutes, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21. [B) A her¬ 
 
 meneutic commentary, annotation, Gell. 1,2.] 
 
 COMMENTATIO, onis. f A meditating upon or 
 277 
 
 studying any thing, a careful preparation, study. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Quos locos multa commentatione atque me¬ 
 ditatione paratos atque expeditos habere debetis, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 27,118: —c. inclusa in veritatis lucem proferenda est: — In the 
 plur.: sese quotidianis commentationibus acerrime exercuit: 
 
 — tota philosophorum vita, ut ait Socrates, c. mortis est, a 
 preparing : — exercitatio et consuetudo et c. ferendi doloris. 
 “B) Esp.: A figure of Rhetoric, Quint. 5, 10, 1. “II. 
 Meton, concr.: A treatise on a subject, a written dis¬ 
 sertation : c. Aristotelis (de natura animalium), Plin. 8,16, 
 17.: — In the plur., id. 
 
 [Commentator, oris. m. I. An inventor, App. II. 
 An author, Eccl.] 
 
 COMMENTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (commentus, com¬ 
 miniscor) Invented, found out, discovered by think¬ 
 ing. I. In opposition to any thing already existing; hence, 
 newly invented, new: nominibus novis et commenticiis 
 appellata, Cic. Fin. 5,30,90 : — c. spectacula, (opp. ‘ usitata’). 
 Suet. II. In opposition to what is real. A) In a good 
 sense; Conceived, fancied, ideal: c. civitas Platonis, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 53:— c. et ficti Dei:— c. quiddam coron® 
 similitudine efficit (Parmenides). B) In a bad sense; 
 Fictitious, imaginary, false: c. crimen, Cic. R. A 
 15, 42 : — c. res : — c. fraudes, Gell. 
 
 [Com-mentior, itus. A.v.dep. To feign, pretend, App.] 
 
 [Commento, are. for commentor. To represent, explain : 
 facetiously, c. ora, to demonstrate, as it were, to one’s face, for, 
 to cudgel, to deal out blows, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 30.] 
 
 1. COMMENTOR. 1. v. dep. (part.perf. commentatus, also 
 in a passive sense ) (comminiscor) I. Prop. : To meditate, 
 reflect upon, to weigh over in one’s mind; usually with 
 an acc. or absol. ; seldom with de : parvi pueri, quum paullum 
 firmitatis accesserit, animadvertunt ea, qu® domi fiunt curi¬ 
 osius incipiuntque c. aliquid et discere, Cic. Fin. 5,15,42: — 
 qu® secum commentatus esset:—ut commentemur inter nos, 
 qua ratione etc. : — Absol. : magi congregantur in fano com¬ 
 mentandi causa atque inter se colloquendi, Cic. Div. 1,41: — 
 magister hic Samnitium summa jam senectute est et quotidie 
 commentatur: — Galbam commentatum in quadam testudine 
 cum servis literatis fuisse: —c. in auribus alcjs, to meditate 
 in anybody’s presence (without regard to him) : — *With de: 
 multos menses de populi R. libertate commentati atque medi¬ 
 tati, Cic. Phil. 3, 14 extr.: — *Part. perf in a passive sense: 
 ut sua et commenta et scripta meminisset, Cic. Brut. 88, 301: 
 commentata oratio, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. II. Meton, (as the con¬ 
 sequence of meditation) [A) To invent anything, to find 
 out, contrive, to think of, devise (a trick), Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 
 25. B) To represent any thing by writing, to 
 sketch, compose: c. mimos, Cic. Phil. 11, 6: — c. alqd 
 in reum: — c. de militari disciplina, Plin. “C) To ex¬ 
 plain, to comment upon: c. carmina, Suet. Gramm. 2. 
 
 [2. Commentor, oris. m. (comminiscor) An inventor : c. 
 uv®, i. e. Bacchus, Ov. F. 3, 785.] 
 
 COMMENTUM, i. n. (comminiscor) I. An in¬ 
 vention, fiction, feigned story: opinionum commenta 
 delet dies, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5:— c. miraculi, Liv, “II. 
 A) An invention. Suet. Vesp. 18; Just. B) Meton. [1) 
 A plan, design, intention, Just. 21, 4.] 2) In Rhet. : A figure 
 
 of speech, for commentatio, Vitell. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 107. 
 
 COMMENTUS, a, um. Part, of comminiscor. 
 
 COM-MEO. 1. v. n. To go hither and thither, to 
 go or come to and fro. I. Prop. : sic naturis his, ex 
 quibus omnia constant, sursum deorsum, ultro citro com¬ 
 meantibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84: — quum terra in aquam se 
 vertit et quum ex aqua oritur aer et quum ex aere ®ther, 
 quumque eadem vicissim retro commeant: — siderum genus 
 alterum spatiis immutabilibus ab ortu ad occasum commeant: 
 
 — inter Veios Romamque nuncios c., Liv.: — thus, c. invicem 
 nuncios, Tac. : — Of inanimate and abstract subjecte : qua 
 contrari® quinqueremes commearent, move to and fro, or 
 from one place to another, or backward and forward. Suet.: — 
 posse eodem Flacco internuncio sermones c , to carry on. 
 
COMMERCATOR 
 
 COMMISERATIO 
 
 Tac.: — [c. viam, Plaut.] II. Meton. ( with reference to 
 the aim or object of one’s going'): To go, come, travel 
 often or repeatedly to a place, to visit or frequent 
 a place: insula Delos, quo omnes undique cum mercibus 
 commeabant, Cic. de I. P. 18: — minime ad eos mercatores 
 saepe commeant, Caes. : — c. in urbem, Ter.: — Of abstr. 
 subjects: cujus in hortos, domum, Baias jure suo libidines 
 omnium commearent, Cic. Ccel. 16 extr. 
 
 [Commercator, oris. m. A partner in business or trade: 
 auviyirofios, Gloss.] 
 
 [Commerclarics, ii. m. One that makes a purchase con¬ 
 jointly with another, avvwrirjs, Gloss.] 
 
 COM-MERCIUM, ii. n. (merx) I. A) Commer¬ 
 cial intercourse, a dealing in merchandise, com¬ 
 merce, trade, traffic: mare magnum et ignara lingua 
 commercia prohibebant, Sail. Jug. 18, 6. B) Meton. 1) 
 Commercial right, established law of trade: c. in eo 
 agro nemini est, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 30: — L. Crasso c. istarum 
 rerum cum Graecis hominibus non fuisse. **2) Merchan¬ 
 dise, wares: c. militaria, Plin. 35, 13, 47 : — provision, id. 
 **3) A commercial place, a market-place, market: 
 c. et litora paragrare, Plin. 37, 3, 11. II. Gen. : Cor¬ 
 respondence, connection, inter course with anyone: 
 c. habere cum Musis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66 : — c. habere cum 
 virtute : — c. agrorum aedificiorumque inter se, Liv.: — c. 
 plebis, carried on with the latter, id.: — c. sermonis, id.: — c. 
 communium studiorum, Tac. : — c. belli, a treaty, id.: — of 
 carnal connection or intercourse. Suet. 
 
 **COM-MERCOR. 1. v.dcp. To buy up; c. arma, tela 
 etc., Sail. Jug. 66, 1: — [commercatus, a, um., in a passive 
 sense, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 COM-MEREO,ui,itum. 2.n. a. [commereor, Itus. 2 v.dep., 
 Plaut.] I. To deserve any thing: c. aestimationem, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 54, 232 : — c. poenam, Ov. [II. Meton. : To be 
 guilty of ( a crime): quid commerui ant peccavi? Ter. Andr. 
 1, 1, 112: — c. in se aliquid mali, Plaut.:— c. culpam in se, 
 id.: — c. noxiam, id.: — c. alqd erga alqm, Ter.] 
 
 [Commereor, eri. See the foregoing Article.'] 
 
 [Commetacula, orum. n. Small staves or wands of the 
 flamines, according to Fest.] 
 
 *COM-METIOR, mensus. 4. v. dep. To measure, 
 measure out. I. Prop.: c. siderum ambitus inter se 
 numero, Cic. Un. 9. II. Fig.: To measure, i. e. to com¬ 
 pare, judge: c. negotium cum tempore, Cic. Inv. 1, 26. 
 
 [Commeto, are. v. int. n. (commeo) To go to a place 
 frequently. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 35.] 
 
 [Com mictilis, e. (commingo) That may be defiled, 
 despicable, Pompon, ap. Non.] 
 
 COMMICTUS, a, um. part, of commingo. 
 
 **COMMIGRATIO, finis, f. A migrating, wander¬ 
 ing: c. (siderum) aliunde alio, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 6. 
 
 *COM-MIGRO, 1. v. n. To wander, remove: c. in 
 tuum domum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : — c. Romam, Liv. : — c. e 
 Germania in Gallias, Tac. : — c. hue, Ter. 
 
 [Com-miles, Itis. m. for commilito. A comrade, Inscr.] 
 
 **C0M-MIL1TIUM, ii. n. (militia) I. Companion¬ 
 ship in war, comradeship, Quint. 5, 10, 111 ; Tac. 
 [II. Meton, gen. : Fellowship: c. studiorum, Ov.] 
 
 1. COM-MIL1TO, finis, m. I. A fellow-soldier, 
 comrade in war, companion in arms, Cic. Dei. 10, 28 ; 
 Liv. [II. Meton, gen.: An associate, fellow : c. dii, Flor.] 
 
 [2. Com-mIlIto, are. v. n. To be a fellow-soldier, to fight 
 on one’s side: luna quasi commilitans, Flor. 3, 5, 23.] 
 
 [Comminabundus, a, um. (comminor) Threatening, me¬ 
 nacing, Tert.] 
 
 *COMMINATIO, finis, f. A threatening, me¬ 
 nacing : c. orationis tamquam armorum, Cic. de Or. 3, 54 : 
 — c. taurorum, Plih. : — in the plur. c. Hannibalis, Liv. 
 
 278 
 
 [Comminativus, a, um. (comminor) Threatening, Tert.] 
 
 [Comminator, firis. m. A threatener, Tert.] 
 
 [Com-mingo, nxi, ctum. 3. v. a. To make water on; hence, 
 to defile, Hor. S. 1, 3, 90: — commictum ccenum, a term of 
 reproach, Plaut.] 
 
 COM-MINISCOR, mentus. 3. v. dep. (root MEN, mens, 
 memini) To devise, invent, contrive, design. *1. 
 To invent or feign something that is not true, to 
 
 feign : nec me hoc commentum putes, Cic. Att. 6, 1 :_c. 
 
 tantum scelus, Quint.: — c. dolum, Plaut.: — part. perf. in a 
 passive sense; Invented, contrived, designed, devised, feigned: 
 gemitus ficti commentaque funera, Ov. M. 6, 565 : — c. cri¬ 
 men ex re fortuita, Liv.: — Of philosophical fiction ( opposed 
 to that which is real) : Epicurus monogrammos et nihil 
 agentes commentus est, Cic. N. D. 2, 23 : — c. occurrentia 
 nescio quae :— c. quaedam. **II. To invent any thing 
 new: c. novas literas, Suet. Claud. 41:—c. novum bal¬ 
 nearum usum, id. : — Phoenices literas et literarum operas 
 aliasque etiam artes, maria navibus adire commenti, Mel. 
 
 [Com-mino, are. v. a. To drive together, App.] 
 
 **COM-MINOR, 1. v. dep. a. To threaten, menace: 
 
 comminando magis quam inferendo pugnam, Liv. 10, 39 :_ 
 
 c. necem alcui, Suet.: — comminanda obsidione, Liv.: — 
 comminati inter se, id. : — c. alcui cuspide, Suet.:— [part, 
 perf. in a passive sense, App.] 
 
 COM-M1NUO, ui, utum. 3. v. a. To break or cut 
 into small pieces, to break up, crush, shatter. 
 
 I. Prop.: illi statuam deturbant, affligunt, comminuunt, 
 dissipant, Cic. Pis. 38, 93 : — c. anulum : — c. lapidem, Plin.: 
 
 — c. fabas molis, Ov. : — c. immensum argenti pondus et 
 auri, to make less, diminish, Hor. II. Fig.: To weaken, 
 impair, debilitate, enervate : hic opes illius civitatis 
 comminutae depressaeque sunt, Cic. Yerr. 2, 5, 37 extr.: — 
 nullum esse officium tam sanctum, quod non avaritia c. atque 
 violare soleat: — c. ingenia, Quint. : —c. vires ingenii, Ov.: 
 
 — c. animum, Plin. E.: — Of persons : Viriathus, quem C. 
 Laelius praetor fregit et comminuit, Cic. Off. 2, 11: — nos 
 animo duntaxat c vigemus, re familiari comminuti sumus, 
 weakened, crippled. 
 
 COM-MINUS. (cominus) adv. (manus) Hand to handy 
 in close quarters ( opp. ‘ eminus’). I. A) Prop., 
 Milit. : nec c eminus hastis aut comminus gladiis uteretur, 
 Cic. de Sen. 6, 19 : — c. pugnare, Caes.: — c. conserere ma¬ 
 nus, Liv.: — c. conferre signa, id. : — c. niti adversus resis¬ 
 tentes, Tac.:— [Poet, of animals, Lucr.] *B) Fig. : haec 
 fuerit nobis tamquam levis armaturae prima orationis ex¬ 
 cursio : nunc c. agamus, close, Cic. Div. 2, 10 extr.: — 
 qui me epistola petivit, ad te video c. accessit, comes close up 
 to you, attacks you : — Poet.: c. insequi arva, i. e. to work, till, 
 Virg. **II. Meton, gen.: In the neighbourhood, close 
 by, hard by: c. faciem suam ostentabat, Sali. ap. Geli. 2, 
 27, 2: — non c. Mesopotamiam, sed flexu Armeniam petunt, 
 Tac.: — c. monstrata captivitate, id. : — Romae, ubi omnium 
 gentium bona c. judicantur, with close inspection, Plin.: — Ata¬ 
 lanta et Helena c. pictae, near one another, id. : —c. habere 
 arma, in the neighbourhood, at hand, close by, V. FI. 
 
 COMMINUTUS, a, um. part, of comminuo. 
 
 COMMIS, is. See Gummi. 
 
 COM-MISCEO, scui, xtum or stum. 2. [inf pass, com- 
 misci, Lucr.] To mix together, mingle, unite. L 
 A) Prop.: c. amurcam cum aqua, Cat.: — c. servos cum 
 ingenuis, Suet. Aug. 25; —c. frusta mero cruento, Virg.: — 
 nota Falerni commixta Chio, Hor.: — c. reliquias Phyllidis 
 cineribus Juliae, Suet. *B) Esp. of carnal copulation: 
 in mare et in femina commiscendorum corporum mirae 
 libidines, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128. *11. Fig. : To unite: 
 
 c. jus accusatoris cum jure testimonii, A. Her. 4, 35. 
 
 [Commiscibilis, e. (commisceo) That can be mingled, Tert.] 
 
 [Commiscuus, a, um. Common; kolv6s, Gloss.] 
 
 COMMISERATIO, finis../. Rhet.: A part of an ora¬ 
 tion intended to excite pity, Cic.deOr. 2,28,125;Quint. 
 
COM-MISEREOR 
 
 COMMOBILIS 
 
 [Com-misereor, itus. 2. v. a. To have compassion on, 
 commiserate, pity ; impers. : navitas precum Arionis com¬ 
 miseritum est, roused the pity, Geli. 16, 19, 11.] 
 
 [Com-miseresco, ere. v. n. To commiserate, pity : c. ejus, 
 Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 54.] 
 
 [Com -misero, onis. m. (miser) A partner inmisfortune, Tert.] 
 
 COM-MISEROR, l.v.dep. [I. Prop.: To pity, com¬ 
 miserate : c. fortunam Graecia;, Nep. Ages. 5 : — c. interitum 
 fratris. Geli. : — murmura dolorem cruciatumque vulneris 
 commiserantia, uttering pitifully, id.] *11. Rhet.: To ex¬ 
 cite compassion or pity: quid quum c., conqueri coeperit, 
 Cic. Div. C. 14, 46: — quum commiserandum sit, Quint. 
 
 COMMISSATIO and COMMISS ATOR. See Comiss. 
 
 COMMISSIO, onis.y. (committo) I. A) A strife 
 with emulation, a contest, a measuring of one's 
 strength with another, Cic. Att. 15, 26; Suet. **B) 
 Meton. : A showy speech or composition intended 
 for display (ayd-moya), Suet. Aug. 89. [II. A per¬ 
 petrating, committing: c. piaculi, Arn.] 
 
 [Commissoria, se. f (committo) A condition of an agree¬ 
 ment, a clause, Papin, ap. Ulp.] 
 
 [Commisso rids, a, um. (committo) In Law: c. lex, a 
 condition in a contract or act of sale, a clause, Dig.; for 
 which, absol. commissoria, Dig.] 
 
 *COMMISSUM, i. n. (committo) *1. A thing en¬ 
 trusted, a secret: an coli justitia poterit ab homine propter 
 vim doloris enunciante commissa, prodente socios etc. ? Cic. 
 Tuse. 2, 13,31 : — tacere c., Hor.: — aures retinent fideliter 
 c., id.: — tegere c., id. II. A) An error, fault, 
 trespass, crime: ecquod hujus factum aut c. non dicam 
 audacius, sed quod etc., Cic. Sull. 26: — c. turpe, Hor.: — 
 luere commissa, Virg. **B) Meton, in Law : A for¬ 
 feiture, confiscation ; concr. Confiscated property : 
 quum per ignorantiam scripturae multa c. fierent, Suet. Cal. 
 41 : —in commissum cadere, Dig. :— causa commissi, id. 
 
 COMMISSURA, se. f. (committo) A joining to¬ 
 gether, joint, junction or juncture, a tie, seam, 
 knot. I. Prop.-, c. molles digitorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60: — 
 ossa subjecta corpori mirabiles commissuras habent: — c. 
 nodorum, Sen. : — c. colorum, mixture, Plin.: — c. Piscium, 
 a star in the constellation of the Fishes, id.: — [the commissure 
 of the brain, NL.] **II. Fig. of style: A connect¬ 
 ing link, a connection: commissuris, ut in opere male 
 juncto hiantibus, Quint. 12, 9, 17 : — c. verborum, id. 
 
 [Commissuralis, e. (commissura) Of a joint, Veg.] 
 
 COMMISSUS, a, um. part, of committo. 
 
 [Commistim. (commixtim) adv. (commisceo) Mixedly, 
 jointly, ( opp. ‘ separatim '), Hier.] 
 
 COMMISTUS, a, um. part, of commisceo. 
 
 [Com-mItigo, are. v. a. To make soft; facetiously, c. caput 
 sandalio, to beat soft, i. e. to break, crack, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 4.] 
 
 COM-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. v. a. ( To bring several 
 things together in one to hole) To put together, combine. 
 
 I. Prop. **A) Gen.: per nondum commissa inter se 
 munimenta urbem intravit, Liv. 38, 4: — thus, c. inter se 
 oras vulneris suturis, Cels.: — costae committuntur cum osse 
 pectorio, id. : — commissis operibus, id.: — [ With dat.: qua 
 naris fronti committitur, is in connection with, is joined, Ov.: 
 — qua; moles urbem continenti committit, Curt.: — Poet.: 
 Scylla delphinum caudas utero commissa luporum, has dol¬ 
 phins’ tails on a seal’s belly, Virg.]: — Of inanimate and 
 abstract subjects: c. duo verba inter se, Quint.: — thus, 
 c. inter se easdem literas, duo comparativa etc., id. B) 
 Esp. l) a) In a hostile sense: To bring together for 
 combat or any contest of emulation, etc., to bring up con¬ 
 tending forces, to set together; hence, to engage in a 
 fight, to commence a battle or combat-, and still more 
 frequently, to fight a battle, to carry on war, to 
 celebrate games, to contend in public games, etc.-. 
 c. pugiles Latinos cum Gra;cis, Suet. Aug. 45 : — c. quinge- 
 279 
 
 nos pedites, elephantos vicenos hinc et inde, id.: — c. came¬ 
 lorum quadrigas, id.:—committit vates et comparat inde 
 Maronem, atque alia parte in trutina suspendit Homerum, 
 Juv.: — thus, c. sua scripta Corinnae, Prop. : — nos qui secun¬ 
 dum deos violati sumus, commissum bellum ac profligatum 
 conficere, that has begun, Liv. 21, 40 extr.: — thus, c. aciem, 
 Flor. : — c. proelium, Nep. ( different from the following c. 
 proelium): — c. martem. Sil. : — tuba canit commissos ludos, 
 that have just commenced, Virg.:— c. proelium, to fight a battle, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 25, and elsewhere: — thus, c. pugnam, Cic. 
 Mur. 15 extr.: — c. bellum, Liv.: — c. obsidionem, Curt. : — 
 c. ludos : — thus. c. spectaculum, Liv.: — c. musicum agona. 
 Suet.: — Impers. : priusquam committeretur, before the battle 
 began, Suet. *b) More gen.: To begin, make a com¬ 
 mencement; undertake: longo intervallo judicium inter 
 sicarios hoc primum committitur, Cic. R. A. 5 : — tribuni 
 sanguine commissa proscriptio, Ciceronis, velut satiato An¬ 
 tonio, poena c finita, Veli. II. Meton, (implyingpurpose, aim, 
 etc.): To entrust, consign, commit, give over to; also 
 in a bad sense: To deliver one’s self up, to expose 
 one’s self. A) Gen.: c. literas liberiores neque Achaicis 
 hominibus neque Epiroticis audeo, to entrust to, to deliver 
 to, Cic. Att. 1, 13: — thus, c. epistolam tantis de rebus 
 huic terrae filio: — c. semina sulcis, with credere terrae, 
 Virg.: — c. caput tonsori, Hor.: — c. ratem pelago, id. : — 
 c. se populo, senatui, publicis praesidiis et armis, Cic. Mil. 23 : 
 
 — thus, c. se urbi : — c. theatro populoque R.: — c. se neque 
 navigationi neque viae : — conf. c. se itineri tam infesto: — 
 c. se timidius fortunae : — c. se periculo : — Of abstract sub¬ 
 jects : ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi illum honorem tum 
 non solum datum sed etiam creditum ac commissum putarem : 
 
 — his salutem nostram, his fortunas, his liberos rectissime 
 
 committi arbitramur: — cui (Pompeio) senatus totam remp., 
 omnem Italiae pubem, cuncta populi Romani arma com¬ 
 miserat : — sunt quaedam domestica, quae literis non com¬ 
 mitto : — commissi calores fidibus, Hor.: — quum senatus ei 
 commiserit, ut videret, ne quid resp. detrimenti caperet, com¬ 
 mitted to his care, or commissioned, him to look to it, etc.: — With 
 in and an acc.: c. se in id conclave, to venture, to risk one's self, 
 Cic. R. A. 23, 64: — c. se in conspectum populi R. : — c. se 
 in senatum : — c. se sapientem tam praecipitem in locum : — 
 c. se spesque omnes suas in fidem alejs, Liv.: — c. duos 
 simul filios in aleam ejus casus, id.: — c. rem in aciem, id.: — 
 c. rem in casum ancipitis eventus, id.: — c. remp. in dis¬ 
 crimen, id. B) Esp. 1) To permit any thing wrong 
 to pass or take place, to let or allow any thing to 
 come to pass, to perpetrate, be guilty of, to com¬ 
 mit: ut neque timeant, qui nihil commiserint, et poenam 
 semper ante oculos versari putent, qui peccaverint, Cic. Mil. 
 23 : — thus, c. multa et in deos et in homines impie nefarie¬ 
 que :— c. alqd adversus populum R., Liv.: — c. tantum 
 facinus : — c. quantum flagitii: — c. majus delictum, Caes.: — 
 c. adulterium. Quint. : — c. incestum cum filio, id. : — Absol.: 
 hoc si in posterum edixisses, minus esset nefarium .. nemo 
 enim committeret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43: — c. contra legem, to 
 transgress, to sin against: — for which we find also, c. in legem. 
 Dig.; and, c. lege de sicariis, Quint.: — With ut: ego nolo 
 quemquam civem c., ut multandus sit, will not suffer, will not 
 be the cause or be guilty of that, etc., Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15 : — c., 
 ut accusator nominere :—non committam, ut tibi insanire 
 videar : — for which, with cur, Liv. 5, 46 ; — ars with inf, 
 Ov. M. 9, 632. 2) In Law, t. t. a) C. poenam, multam, 
 
 hereditatem etc., to draw upon one’s self, or subject 
 one’s self to: poenam octupli, sine ulla dubitatione com¬ 
 missam, non persequebantur ? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12 : — ut illam 
 multam non commiserit: —c. hereditatem: — c. hypothecas, 
 [b) To transgress a law, violate an agreement, etc., Dig.] 
 
 [Commixtio, onis. f. (commisceo) A mixing together, 
 M. Emp.] 
 
 [Commixtura, se. f. (commisceo) A mixing together, 
 Cat. R. R. 157.] 
 
 COMMIXTUS, a, um. part, of commisceo. 
 
 [Commobilis, e. (commoveo) Easily moving, C. Aur.] 
 
COMMODATIO 
 
 [Commodatio, onis. f. A rendering a service, an accommo¬ 
 dating, App.] 
 
 [Commodator, oris. m. In Law : A lender, Dig.] 
 
 [Commodatum, i. n. (commodo) I. In Law : A loan, 
 Dig. II. A contract respecting a loan, Dig.] 
 
 COMMODE, adv. I. A) Fitly, suitably, aptly, 
 conveniently, properly, to the purpose: multa brevi¬ 
 ter et c. dicta, Cic. Lsel. 1.: — c. audire : — feceris igitur c. 
 mihique gratum, si me de his rebus feceris certiorem : — c. 
 facere, quod etc. : — conf. in the Comp., commodius fecissent, 
 si etc. B) In Medie. : c. facere, to be good, healthy, salu¬ 
 brious, Cels. A, 12. II. Meton.: Opportunely, rightly, 
 just as it ought to be, commodiously : magis c. quam 
 strenue navigavi, Cic. Att. 16, 6 : — satis scite et c. tempus 
 ad te cepit adeundi : — commodissime defendere remp. : — 
 haec commodius in rebus quam in nominibus respondent. 
 Quint. : — adducitur a Veneriis Lollius c., quum Apronius a 
 palaestra redisset, opportunely, at a convenient time, just in 
 time: —emerseram c. ex Antiati, quum in me incurrit Curio, 
 just, exactly at the moment when : — [c. acceptus, in a friendly 
 manner, kindly, obligingly, Plaut.] 
 
 COMMODITAS, atis.y. (commodus) Due measure or 
 proportion, regularity, symmetry. *1. A) Prop.: 
 c. et cequitas membrorum, Suet. Aug. 79 : — c. corporis, dex¬ 
 terity, agility, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36. B) Fig. of style : The 
 proper or suitable expression, good delivery, etc.: 
 neque satis me commode dicere neque satis graviter conqueri 
 posse intelligo. Nam commoditati ingenium, gravitati aetas sunt 
 impedimento, Cic. R. A. 4 :— thus, c. orationis, A. Her. II. 
 Meton. A) Convenience, convenient opportunity ; 
 advantage, benefit: in loco opportunitas, in tempore 
 longinquitas, in occasione c. ad faciendum idonea conside¬ 
 randa est, Cic. Inv. 2, 12, 40.— conf. (in aedificando) adhi¬ 
 benda est commoditatis dignitatisque diligentia: — qui ex 
 bestiis fructus aut quae c., nisi homines adjuvarent, percipi 
 possent? — plurimas et maximas commoditates amicitia con¬ 
 tinet : — mortales externas commoditates, vineta, segetes etc. 
 . . omnem denique commoditatem prosperitatemque vitae a 
 diis habere: — non sunt in eo genere tantae c. corporis. 
 [B) Of persons : Kindness, complaisance, willingness to oblige, 
 indulgence, Plaut, Mil. 4, 9, 6 : — c. patris, Poet. ap. Cic. : — 
 c. viri, Ov. : — As a term of endearment: c. mea, Plaut.] 
 
 1. COMMODO, adv. [I. Just in season, opportunely: 
 c. eccum exit, Titin. ap. Charis. : — c. de parte superiore de¬ 
 scendebat, Sisenn. ib.] **II. In a befitting manner, 
 properly: c. mori, Sen. E. 70, 16. 
 
 2. COMMODO. 1. v. a. (commodus) [I. To put in 
 order, to adapt, adjust: c. trapetum, Cat. R. R. 135 extr.: 
 — Fig.: commoda loquelam tuam, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 75.] 
 
 II. Meton. A) C. alcui (alqa re, in alqa re), to be 
 kin,d to a person in or with any thing: ut omnibus 
 rebus, quod sine molestia tua facere possis, ei commodes, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 35 : — c. tantum ei in hac re: — si tuam ob causam 
 cuiquam commodes: — ut eo libentius iis commodes; — pub- 
 lice commodasti : — studiis commodandi favetur. B) C. 
 alcui alqd, to lend, to serve or accommodate with the use 
 of any thing for a length of time (according to the legal defi¬ 
 nition, of such things as may be returned, in opposition to 
 ■mutuum dare,' of things the value of which only can be restored): 
 quicquid sine detrimento possit commodari, id tribuatur vel 
 ignoto, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 : — quibus tu quaecumque commo¬ 
 daveris, erunt mihi gratissima: — c. aurum Ccelio :_c. 
 
 paenulam, Quint. : — c. aedes ad nuptias, A. Her. : — c. se 
 praeceptorem singulis, Quint. : — c. nomen suum alcui ad 
 translationem criminis : — c. vires suas aliis, Liv. :_c. san¬ 
 
 guinem alienae dominationi, Tac. : — c. aurem patientem 
 culturae, to give ear to, to listen to, Hor. 
 
 **COM-MODULATIO, onis. /. Symmetry, propor¬ 
 tion, regularity, Vitr. 3,1. 
 
 [Commodule, adv. dem. (commode) At one's convenience, 
 when convenient, conveniently, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 8.] 
 
 280 
 
 COMMOLITUS ' 
 
 [1. Commodulum, i. n. dem. (commodum) A small profit 
 or benefit. Arm] 
 
 [2. Commodulum, adv. dem. (commodum) At one's conve¬ 
 nience, as may be convenient, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 153.] 
 
 1. COMMODUM, i. n. (commodus) I. Convenient 
 opportunity, convenience: velim aliquando, quum erit 
 tuum c., Lentulum puerum visas, Cic. Att. 12, 28 extr.:—ubi 
 consul copias per c. exponere posset, conveniently, Liv. : — 
 tamquam lecturus ex commodo, the same. Sen. E. : — fre¬ 
 quently in the phrases commodo meo, tuo, etc., at my, your, etc. 
 convenience, conveniently: quod commodo tuo fiat, as it may 
 be convenient to you or suit you, Cic. Fam. 4, 2 extr.: — conf. 
 ellipt. quod, utinam ! tuo tamen commodo : — etiamsi spatium 
 ad dicendum nostro c. vacuosque dies habuissemus. II. 
 Advantage, profit. A) Gen.: ita multa sunt c incom- 
 moda in vita, ut ea sapientes commodorum compensatione 
 leniant, Cic. N. D. 1, 9 extr. : — conf. hominem hominis c in- 
 comrnodo suum c. augere magis est contra naturam, quam etc. : 
 — ab augendis hominum utilitatibus et commodis: — dirimi 
 (amicitiam) interdum contentione commodi alicujus, quod 
 idem adipisci uterque non posset : — consequi aliquid com¬ 
 modi : — commoda comparare : — c. ad se rapere : — de alejs 
 commodis detrahere : — commodorum amissio : —c. pacis: — 
 Adverb. : ut regem reducas, quod commodo reip. facere 
 possis, without detriment, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3: — thus, si per se 
 reip. posset, Romam venisset, Liv. B) Esp. *1) The 
 profits of a public office, salary, stipend, wages : c. tribu¬ 
 natus, Cic. Fam. 7, 8 : — c. veteranorum, Brut, et Cass. ap. 
 Cic. : — conf. c. emeritae militiae, Suet.: — c. missionum, id. 
 *2) A loan : forum et basilicas commodis hospitum, non 
 furtis nocentium ornare, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3. **3) A pri¬ 
 vilege, Suet. Aug. 31. 
 
 *2. COMMODUM, adv. I. Just in proper timeor 
 season, opportunely: evuaipoos ad me venit, quum habe¬ 
 rem Dolabellam, Torquatus; humanissimeque Dolabella, 
 quibus verbis secum egissem, exposuit: c. enim egeram 
 diligentissime, Cic. Att. 13, 9. II. Just at the time 
 when: c. discesseras heri, quum Trebatius venit, Cic. Att. 
 13, 9. 
 
 COMMODUS, a, um. (com-modus: that has its proper 
 or due measure ) **I. Prop.: Suitable, apt,fit, con¬ 
 
 venient, proper : c. statura, a good height, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 
 21: — c. viginti minae, full twenty, id.:—capitis valetudo com¬ 
 modior, firmer, Cels.: — conf. vivere filium atque etiam com¬ 
 modiorem esse, to be in better health, Plin. E. II. A) 
 Meton. : Subj.: With reference to the person for whom a thing 
 has the proper quality: Suitable, convenient, proper, fit, 
 apt, favour able, etc. for any one: quo ex portu commodis¬ 
 simum in Britanniam transjectum esse, Caes. B. G. 5, 2: —si 
 commodius anni tempus esset, Cic. Att. 9, 3:-—potuisti ad 
 tuum jus faciliore ac commodiore judicio pervenire: — liter® 
 satis c. de Britannicis rebus: — eos, qui antea commodis 
 fuerint moribus, prosperis rebus immutari, friendly : — With 
 dat.: id, si tibi erit commodum, cures velim : — With an obj. 
 clause: commodissimum esse statuit, omnes naves subduci, 
 Caes. : — commodum est, it pleases, libet : philosophum, si ei 
 commodum esset, pecuniam facere posse, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 
 
 111: — Numerius Furius, quum est commodum, cantat B) 
 Esp. of behaviour : Affable, polite, kind, complais ant, 
 gentle, etc.: quemquamne existimas Catone commodiorem, 
 comiorem, moderatiorem fuisse ad omnem rationem humani¬ 
 tatis? Cic. Mur. 31 extr.: — multo te esse jam commodiorem 
 mitioremqae nunciant: — Apronius, qui alias c inhumanus ac 
 c barbarus, isti uni commodus: — [Poet. : iambus c. et patiens, 
 supple, pliant, Hor. A. P. 257.] 
 
 [Commoenitus, a, um. for communitus, Geli. 17, 11.] 
 
 [Commolenda, a e. f. (commolo) A goddess of the felling 
 of trees struck by lightning, Inscr.] 
 
 [Com -molior, itus. 4. v. dep. To put in motion, to under¬ 
 take, Lucr. 6, 255.] 
 
 [1. Commolitus, a, um. part, of commolior.] 
 
 2. COMMOLITUS, a, um. part, of commolo. 
 
COM-MOLLIO 
 
 COMMOVEO 
 
 [Com-mollio, ire. v. a. To make soft, to mollify, M. Fmp.] 
 
 **COM-M()LO, ui, itum. 1. v. a. To grind or pound 
 to pieces, to bruise: c. grana minutissime, Col. 12, 28, 1: 
 
 — c. olivam, id. 
 
 COMMONE-FACIO, feci, factum. 3. v. a. (commoneo) 
 To remind seriously, to admonish, call to anybody’s 
 mind: simul commonefacit, qu® ipso pr®sente in concilio 
 Gallorum de Dumnorige sint dicta, C®s. B. G. 1, 19: — de 
 rationibus provinciae quid vellem fieri, ut is vos doceret et 
 commonefaceret, MetelL ap. Cic.: —illi eum c., ut, Cic. Verr. 
 2,2,17: — simul commonefecit, sanxisse Augustum etc., 
 Tac.: — c. quemque beneficii sui, Sali.: — In the pass. : nemo 
 est, quin tui sceleris et crudelitatis ex illa oratione com¬ 
 monefiat, that is not reminded of, Cic. Yerr. 2, 5, 43: — 
 te propter magnitudinem provinciae etiam esse commone¬ 
 faciendum : — *Of things. : c. istius turpem praeturam, to 
 commemorate, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64 : — [Facete, c. alqrn moui- 
 mentis bubulis, to give a token of remembrance, Plaut.] 
 
 COM-MONEO, ui, itum. 2. v. a. To remind any one 
 of any thing, to impress a thing on anybody’s mind or 
 recollection, call to anybody’s mind, alqm (de re, more 
 rarely alcjs rei, ut, ne): te neque praesens filius de liberorum 
 caritate neque absens pater de indulgentia patria commone¬ 
 bat? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42:— thus, quin is de avaritia tua com¬ 
 moneretur : — conf. de periculis sunt commonendi: — ut hic 
 modo me commonuit Pisonis anulus : — ut commoneri nos 
 satis sit, nihil attineat doceri: — c. te ejus matrimonii, A. 
 Her. : — thus, c. grammaticos officii sui, Quint. : — qui ut 
 ordini rerum animum intendat, etiam commonendus est, id.: 
 
 — conf. commoneo tamen, ne quis hoc quotidianum habeat, 
 Ceis.: — quum amice aliquid commonemus, Quint. 
 
 **COMMONITlO, dnis. /. (commoneo) A remind¬ 
 ing, admonition. Quint. 4, 2, 51. 
 
 [Commonitor, oris. An admonisher, Symm.] 
 
 [Commonitorium, ii. w. (commonitorius) I. A writing 
 intended to remind anybody of any thing, e. g. a letter of in¬ 
 struction, Amm. II. Fig. : An admonition, a means of 
 reminding, Sid.] 
 
 [Commonitorius, a, um. (commonitor) Of or for remind¬ 
 ing, monitory. Cod. Just.] 
 
 COMMONITUS, a, um. part, of commoneo. 
 
 COMMONSTRO. 1. [commonstrasso for commonstra¬ 
 vero, Plaut.] v. a. To show or point out clearly: c. 
 aurum alcui, Cic. de Or. 2, 41: — c. viam : — c. sedes et tam¬ 
 quam domicilia omnium argumentorum : — c. leges fatales ac 
 necessarias. 
 
 COMMORATIO, dnis. f. I. A lingering, tarry¬ 
 ing, delaying : villa et amoenitas illa commorationis est, 
 non c deversorii, Cic. Fam. 6, 19 : — c. tabellariorum. II. 
 Esp. in Rhct. : A dwelling upon an important subject, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 53; Quint. 
 
 **COM-MORDEO, di, sum. 2. v. a. To bite violently. 
 
 I. Prop. : c. tela ipsa, to bite at any thing, Sen. Contr. 
 4, 29 : — a cane commorsus, Plin. II. Fig. : Of abusive 
 language ; To revile, Sen. V. Beat. 21. 
 
 **COM-MORIOR, mortuus. 3. v. dep. To die together 
 with, to die at the same time: in acie cum Arunte com¬ 
 mortuus est Brutus, Liv. Epit. 2 : — With dat. : obviam ire 
 et c. hostibus, Sail.: — c. tibi, Sen.: — Absol. : nec finis ssepe 
 commonentibus gallis, Plin. : — Subst. : Commorientes, the 
 title of a lost comedy of Plautus, Ter. 
 
 [Commoro, are. for commoror, Prise.] 
 
 COMMOROR. 1. v. dep. n. and a. I. Neut.: To 
 stay, remain, sojourn at a place. A) Prop.: c. 
 Rom®, Cic. Qu. 6, 23: — c. Ephesi : — c. ad Helorum : — c. 
 apud alqm: — c. in tam misera vita:— Absol.: Milo paullisper 
 dum se uxor comparat, commoratus est, Cic. Mil. 10, 28 : — 
 ex vita ita discedo tamquam ex hospitio, non tamquam 
 ex domo. Commorandi enim natura deversorium nobis, 
 non c habitandi locum dedit. B) Fig. usually with in or 
 281 
 
 absol.: c. diutius in armis civilibus, Cic. Fam. 6, 10: — c. 
 in eo vitio, Quint. : — c. in componenda toga, id.: — Of 
 style : ut verset ssepe multis modis eandem et unam rem et 
 haereat in eadem commoreturque sententia, Cic. Or. 40: — 
 Absol. : ipsa mihi veritas manum injecit et paullisper con¬ 
 sistere et c. cogit, Cic. R. C. 16, 48. [II. Act. : To keep 
 back, retard, detain any one, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 58 : — Fig. : 
 c. se, to keep one’s self from any thing, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 31.] 
 
 [Com-morsico, are. v. a. To bite to pieces, App. ] 
 
 COMMORSUS, a, um. part, of commordeo. 
 
 **COM-MORTALIS, e. Mortal: c. naturse infirmitas, 
 Col. 3, 20, 4. 
 
 COMMOSIS, is. f. (xdyu/icotns) The first layer of a 
 honeycomb, of a gummy substance, Plin. 11, 7, 6. 
 
 COMMOTIO, onis.y. (commoveo) A motion, commo¬ 
 tion. [I. A) Prop.: c. vasorum, Pall.: — c. ventris, 
 C. Aur. B) Esp.: A shaking, shattering: c. cerebri, an 
 affection of the brain, NL.] II. Fig. : Emotion, agita¬ 
 tion, affection: c. suavis jucunditatis in corpore, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 4, 13 : — c. animi, mental commotion : — thus in theplur.: 
 c. animorum : —also without animi: temperantia moderatrix 
 omnium commotionum. 
 
 *COMMOTIUNCULA, se. f. dem. (commotio) A slight 
 affection, indisposition, Cic. Att. 12, 11. 
 
 [Commoto, are. v. int. a. (commoveo) To move violently, 
 Theod.] 
 
 1. COMMOTUS, a, um. I. Part, o/commoveo. *11. 
 Adj. A) Wavering, unsteady: c. ses alienum, not secure, 
 Tac. A. 6, 17: — c. genus (dicendi) in agendo, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 9. B) Moved, excited, exasperated : quid? ipsa 
 actio potest esse vehemens et gravis et copiosa, nisi est 
 animus ipse commotior? Cic. Div. 1,37: — Drusus commo¬ 
 tior animo : — commoto similis, one in a passion, an angry 
 person, Suet. 
 
 [2. Commotus, us. m. (commoveo) Movement, motion: 
 c. insulae in aqua, Varr. LL. 5, 10, 21.] 
 
 COMMOVEO, movi, motum. 2. (contr. commorit, com- 
 mossem, commosse, etc.) To put violently in motion, 
 to move, stir, shake. I. Prop.: c. columnas, to re¬ 
 move, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55:— c. castra ex eo loco, to decamp : 
 
 — c. hostem, to repel, to cause to retreat, Liv.: — c. numura, 
 to turn, to employ or lay out in one’s business: — c. se ex 
 loco, to go away, leave: — thus, c. se domo, Thessalonica, 
 istinc : — quis sese c. potest, cujus ille (Roscius) vitia non 
 videat ? move or stir : — c. sacra, to carry about in procession 
 the sacred vessels, the images of the gods, etc., Virg. iE. 4, 301: 
 
 — [hence, facete : c. sacra, to employ one's tricks, means, etc. 
 Plaut. ]: — Proverb. : glebam non c., not to move a stone 
 out of its place, not to touch a single clod of earth, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 18. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To set in motion, 
 to move, shake: si convellere adoriamur ea, qu® commoveri 
 non possunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 51: — nunc comminus agamus 
 experiamurque, si possimus cornua c. disputationis, to repulse, 
 to cause to lose ground (taken from Military 1.1 .):—c. omnium 
 parricidarum tela: — porticus haec ipsa et palaestra.. gym¬ 
 nasiorum et Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodam¬ 
 modo commovent, rouse, call forth. B) Esp. 1) To 
 disorder (bodily or mentally), to affect; for the most 
 part passively, to be taken ill, to fall sick, be at¬ 
 tacked by illness: afflantur alii sidere, alii commo¬ 
 ventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente, Plin. 2, 
 41, 41: — thus, commotus mente, deranged in one’s mind, 
 crazy, id.:— conf. commota mens, Hor. ; and absol., com¬ 
 motus habebitur, taken to be mad: — thus, Bacchi sacris com¬ 
 mota, Poet. ap. Cic. • — perleviter commotus fuerat, postea 
 eum vidi plane c integrum, had had a slight attack of fever, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6. 2) Of the mind; To move, stir, affect, 
 make an impression upon, shake, disturb; usually 
 in the passive, to be moved, excited, troubled, dis¬ 
 turbed, etc.: propugnat pro salute Fonteii Narbonensis 
 colonia, qu® ejus miseriis ac periculis commovetur, Cic. 
 
 O o 
 
COMMUGENTO 
 
 COMMUNITER 
 
 Font. 16 extr.: — sese et amore fraterno et existimatione 
 vulgi commoveri, Caes.: — noster exercitus tametsi proeliis 
 usuS erat secundis, tamen nimia longinquitate locorum ac 
 desiderio suorum commovebatur: — licet ora ipsa cernere 
 iratorum aut eorum, qui aut libidine aliqua aut metu com¬ 
 moti sunt aut voluptate nimia gestiunt: — thus, c. affectibus, 
 Quint. : — c. Antonii ludis: — c. docta voce, Quint. : — With 
 a simple aec.: nihil me clamor iste commovet sed conso¬ 
 latur, Cic. R. perd. 6 : — si quos adversum proelium com¬ 
 moveret, Cses.:— c. judicia: — thus, c. judicem, Quint. : — 
 qui me commorit, excites, arouses, Hor.: — domo omnia 
 abstulit, quse paullo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos 
 possent c., attract : — thus, c. et ducere animos imperitorum, 
 Quint.: — c. bilem:— Ofapassion; To call forth,rouse, 
 produce: non prius sum conatus misericordiam aliis c. 
 quam misericordia sum ipse captus, Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 193: 
 — thus, c. magnum et acerbum dolorem:—c. summum odium 
 in alqm: — c. invidiam in alqm: — c. multorum non modo 
 dicendi sed etiam scribendi studia: — ab his (quae secundum 
 naturam sunt) et appetitio et actio commovetur. 
 
 [Commugento. for convocanto, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Com-mulceo, ere. v. a. To please, caress, flatter : c. 
 puerum, App.: — Meton.-, c. aures, Arn.: —c. sensus judicum 
 honorificis sententiis, Tiro ap. Geli.] 
 
 [COM-MULCO, are. v. a. To beat : c. se ictibus, App.] 
 
 **COM-MUNDO. 1. v. a. To clean, cleanse care¬ 
 fully: c. vasa, Col. 12, 18, 3: — mulier ex somno statim 
 ornata, non tamen commundata, washed, Dig. 
 
 COMMUNE, is. See Communis, I. 
 
 COMMUNICATIO, onis. f. An imparting, com¬ 
 municating, making common. I. Gen.: largitio et 
 c. civitatis, Cic. Balb. 13, 31 : — conjunctio inter homines 
 hominum et quasi quaedam societas et c. utilitatum : — c. 
 consilii: — c. suavissima sermonis tecum, conversation : — c. 
 criminis cum pluribus, Tiro ap. Geli.: —c. nominum, the 
 same appellation for several objects, Plin. II. Esp. : 
 In Rliet.: A figure of rhetoric by which the orator appears to 
 consult his hearers, avatcoivutris, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 204; Quint. 
 
 [Communicator, oris. m. I. One who imparts or 
 communicates, Arn. II. One who takes a share in, a 
 partaker, Tert.] 
 
 [Communicatus, us. m. (communico) A having a share 
 in, a participating, App.] 
 
 [Com- municeps, ipis. m. Of the same municipium, Inscr. ] 
 — v 
 
 COMMUNICO. 1 . v. a. ( depon . perf. communicati sunt, 
 Liv.) (communis) I. To do or have any thing in 
 common with any one. A) 1) To share a thing 
 with any one, to share or divide anything: alqd cum 
 alqo, inter alqos, or, simply alqd, more rarely alqd alcui: 
 vobiscum Africanus hostium spolia et praemia laudis commu¬ 
 nicavit, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47 : — thus, c. furta benignissime cum 
 quaestore suo: — ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii 
 fortunae consecuti sunt impertiant ea suis communicentque 
 cum proximis : — c. consilia cum alqo, to take counsel together, 
 Caes.: — c. rem cum altero, to lay (a thing ) before any one, to 
 communicate with any one about a thing : — conf. Pompeius 
 mecum saepissime de te c. solet : — thus, c. cum alqo de man¬ 
 sione aut decessione alcjs : — in the pass. : quae cura non cum 
 illis communicabitur : — alqd inter alqos : quum de societate 
 inter se multa communicarent, Cic. Qu. 4, 15 : — communi¬ 
 cato inter se consilio, Liv.: — simply with acc. : amicitia ad¬ 
 versas res partiens communicansque facit leviores, Cic. Lacl. 
 6 extr.: — conf nec hoc partienda invidiae sed communi¬ 
 candae laudis causa loquor: — c. consilia, Caes.: — c. lucrum, 
 Suet. : — **alqd ( de re) alcui : adhibito Libone et L. Lucceio, 
 quibus c. de maximis rebus consuerat, Caes. B. C. 3, 18 : — iis 
 omnium domus patent victusque communicatur, id. : — [c. 
 alqm alqa re, Plaut.] 2) Meton. *a) Of things and ab¬ 
 stract subjects, c. alqd, cum alqa re; To connect, join, 
 unite: viri quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine 
 acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis aestimatione facta cum 
 dotibus communicant, add just as much to it, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 282 
 
 19 :— modo vestri facti gloriam cum mea laude communicet, 
 let me also come in for a share of the praise, Cic. Fam. 12, 2. 
 [b) C. cum alqo or alcui, To have intercourse with: c. cum 
 peregrinis, Just. 36, 2, 15 : — c. malis, August.] *B) To 
 partake, participate in, to share with any one in: 
 c. provinciam cum Antonio, Cic. Pis. 2, 5 : — c. inimicitias 
 cum alqo, to have common enemies, to consider any one's ene¬ 
 mies one’s own: — qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam 
 putat, to have every thing in common with him :— crimina cum 
 his civitatibus Verri communicata : —** Simply with acc.: 
 primo Cerialis labores modo et discrimina, mox et gloriam 
 communicabat, had a share in, etc., Tac. A. 8 : — [c. alcui, 
 Eccl.] [II. To make common, defile: quae ore prolata c. 
 hominem, Tert.] [III. To administer the sacrament of the 
 Lord's Supper; also, to partake of it, to communicate, Eccl.] 
 
 1. COM-MUNIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. v. a. To fortify, 
 secure well. **I. Prop.: c. castella. Caes. B. G. 1, 8: 
 
 — c. castra, id.: — c. hibernacula, Liy. : — c. tumulum, 
 Caes. *11. Fig .: c. auctoritatem aulae, to establish, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 4. 
 
 2. COMMUNIO, onis. f. (communis) I. A mutual 
 participation in any thing, communion: genus est id, 
 quod sui similes communione quadam, specie autem diffe¬ 
 rentes duas aut plures complectitur partes, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 
 184: — inter quos est c. legis, inter eos c. juris est: — c. san¬ 
 guinis : — c. literarum et vocum : — c. tuorum temporum:— 
 c. beneficiorum, praemiorum civitatis : — c. visorum : — in 
 pristina communione. [II. Esp. A) Church communion, 
 Eccl. B) The sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, Eccl.] 
 
 COM-MUNIS, e. (munus) Common to several or to all; 
 common, general, universal (opp 1 proprius,’ peculiar to 
 any one). I. Gen. 1) Is (servus) fuit ei cum Roscio com¬ 
 munis, pretio c proprius fuerat Fannii, Cic. R. C. 10: — id 
 quidem non c proprium senectutis est vitium, sed commune 
 valetudinis : — communem totius generis hominum concilia¬ 
 tionem colere, tueri, servare : — semper alqd ad commu¬ 
 nem utilitatem afferre: — nos ea, quae sunt in usu vitaque 
 communi, spectare debemus : — artis usus vulgaris commu¬ 
 nisque : — c. libertas : — c. salus: — de communi sententia 
 constituitur alqd: — de communi otficio convenire : — com¬ 
 munium literarum et politioris humanitatis expers, liberal 
 education : — c. loca, public places : — on the contrary, c. loci, 
 philosophical common-places: — locus c., a brothel, Sen.: 
 
 — [ and euphemist. for the infernal regions, Plaut.] 2) 
 
 Subst. Commune, is. n. *a) Commonw ealth, communi ty, 
 state: quomodo iste c. Milyadum vexarit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 38:— c. Siciliae: — c. gentis Pelasgae, Ov. [b) State- 
 property: c. magnum (opp. ‘ census privatus’), Hor. Od. 2, 
 15, 14.] 3 )Adv. : In commune, a) For common use, in 
 
 common, for all: in c. inferre, Cic. Qu. 3, 13: — in c. 
 prodesse, Quint. : — in c. vocare honores, i. e. to share among 
 the patricians and plebeians, Liv. **b) In general: in c. 
 de jure omni disputandum, Quint. 7, 1, 49 : — haec in c. de 
 omnium Germanorum origine accepimus, Tac. **c) Half 
 share! halves! Sen. E. 119; Phaedr. II. Esp. *A) 
 Condescending, sociable, affable, friendly, kind : simplicem et 
 communem et consentientem eligi amicum par est, Cic. Lael. 
 18 : — eum magis communem in victoria futurum fuisse quam 
 incertis in rebus fuisset: — ut c. infimis, par principibus vide¬ 
 retur, Nep. Comp., Suet. ( an old reading comior) ; Sup., 
 Suet, (an old reading comissimus). [B) In Gramm. : c. 
 verbum, i. e. ending in or, with both active and passive mean¬ 
 ing, Geli. 15, 13: — c. syllaba, i. q. anceps, Gramm.: — c. 
 genus, of both the masc. and fern, gender, Gramm.] 
 
 COMMUNITAS, atis. f. (communis) A common so¬ 
 ciety or fellowship. 1. Gen .: c. nulla cum deo homini, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 1,41:— c. conditionis, aequitatis, legationis cum 
 hoc gladiatore: — c. et conjunctio humana: — c. vitae atque 
 victus, a living together, community. II. Esp. *A) So¬ 
 ciableness : quum omnis honestas manet a partibus quatuor, 
 quarum una sit cognitionis, altera c. etc. Cic. Off. 1, 43, 152. 
 **B) Affability, complaisance, Nep. Milt. 8, 4. 
 
 COMMUNITER, adv. In common, conjointly , to- 
 
COMMUNITUS 
 
 COMPARATIO 
 
 gether; generally , commonly: literae, quas c. cum aliis 
 scripsisti, et ese, quas c tuo nomine, Cic. Att. 11, 5: — possi¬ 
 dere aliquid c. cum alqo: — res c. gestae:—unum est et 
 simplex aurium judicium et promiscue et c. stultis ac sapien¬ 
 tibus a natura datum:—sic dissimillimis bestiolis c. cibus 
 quaeritur: — id quod c. appellamus honestum. 
 
 [1. Communitus, adv. (communis) Commonly , Yar. ap. Non.] 
 
 2. COMMUNITUS, a. um. part, of communio. 
 
 [Commurmuratio, onis. f A general murmuring , or mur¬ 
 muring noise, Gell. 11, 7, 8.] 
 
 ♦COMMURMURO, are. and -MUROR, atus. 1. v. n. To 
 murmur, mutter : ut scriba secum ipse commurmuratus 
 sit, Cic. Pis. 25: — ciconiae congregatae inter se commurmu¬ 
 rant, Plin. 
 
 COMMUTABILIS, e. (commuto) Subject to change, 
 changeable, variable : si omnis cera c. esset, nihil 
 esset cereum, quod commutari non posset; item nihil argen¬ 
 teum, nihil aereum, si c. esset natura argenti et aeris, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 12, 30 : — assentatoris animus varius, c., multiplex :— 
 vide quam sit varia vitae c.que ratio. 
 
 ♦♦COMMUTATE, adv. In a different manner: 
 eandem rem dicere non c eodem modo sed c., A. Her. 4, 42. 
 
 COMMUTATIO, onis. f. I. A) Change, al¬ 
 teration : si supremus ille dies non exstinctionem, sed com¬ 
 mutationem affert loci: quid optabilius ? Cic. Tuse. 1, 49 : — 
 c. tempestatum coeli: — c. crebrae aestuum, Caes.: — c. tem¬ 
 porum : — c. quaedam morum aut studiorum : — c. civiles. 
 **B) Esp. a figure of Rhetoric: Antimetabole, i. e. a 
 placing in opposition {avTLptTaSo\-i]), A. Her. 4, 28. [II. 
 Conversation, Quadr. ap. Geli.] 
 
 [Commutatus, us. m. for commutatio, (commuto) Change, 
 alteration, Lucr. 1, 795.] 
 
 COM-MUTO, 1. v. a. To change entirely, to alter. 
 
 I. A) Prop. : c. signa rerum, Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74 : 
 — quae commutantur fiuntque contraria: — frons et vultus 
 et sermo ad eorum voluntatem commutandus et accommo¬ 
 dandus est.—[O/ fruit; To spoil, Varr.] B) Fig. : ad 
 commutandos animos atque omni ratione flectendos, to alter, 
 Cic. de Or. 2,52 : — nihil commutantur animo et iidem abeunt 
 qui venerant: — (Quintus) commutatus est totus scriptis meis. 
 
 II. Meton. A) To interchange , exchange : c. cap¬ 
 tivos, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 39 : — c. vinum pro oleo. Dig. B) 
 1) Fig. : c. mortem cum vita, Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3 : — 
 c. gloriam constantiae cum caritate patriae, Cic. Sest. 16,37 :— 
 c. fidem suam et religionem pecunia. [2) Esp.; To exchange 
 words, i. e. to converse, Ter. Andr. 2, 4, 7.] 
 
 ♦l. COMO, mpsi, mptum. 3. v. a. To arrange, 
 adorn, dress; especially of the hair, to adjust, dress. 
 
 I. Prop. : c. capillos, Cic. Pis. 11 : — c. comas acu, 
 Quint.: — c. caput in gradus atque anulos, id.: — [Poet. of 
 persons : pueri praecincti et compti, Hor. S. 2, 8, 70] : — **Of 
 other ornament : corpora si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter 
 comat, Quint. :— thus, c. colla genasque. Stat.:—colus compta, 
 furnished with wool, Plin. ♦♦!!. Fig.: To trim, polish: 
 non quia comi expoliriqne non debeat orat'o, Quint. 8, 3, 42. 
 
 [2. Como, are. v. n. (coma) To clothe with hair or any 
 thing similar, as leaves, etc. : pinus amans c., P. Nol. ] 
 
 COMOEDIA, ae. [gen. comoediai, Plaut.] f. (uuipcpSia) 
 Comedy: hyperboli improbitatem veteres Atticorum comoe¬ 
 diae notaverunt, Cic. Brut. 62, 224 : — quo genere (jocandi) 
 non modo Plautus noster et Atticorum antiqua c., sed etiam 
 philosophorum Socraticorum libri referti sunt: — comoediam 
 facere, Ter.: —c. agere, id.: — c. exigere, to throw out, id. 
 
 [Comoedice, adv. As in comedy, in the style of comedy, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 60.] 
 
 [Comoedicus, a, um. (/ca^Si/ccL) Of or belonging to 
 comedy, comic, App.] 
 
 COM(EDUS, a, um. (kc ngySos) [I. Belonging to 
 
 comedy : c. natio, peculiarly adapted for it, Juv. 3, 100.] 
 
 II. Subst. : Comoedus, i. m. A comic actor ( opp . 
 
 283 
 
 * histrio,’ an actor, gen. ): et comcedum in tragoediis et c tragoedum 
 in comoediis admodum placere vidimus, Cic. de Or. 31 : — 
 quod nuper in Erote comoedo usu venit. 
 
 ♦♦COMOSUS, a, um. (coma) I. Having much 
 hair: c. frons, Phaedr. 5, 8, 2. II. Meton, of plants : 
 Covered with thick foliage : tithymalum comosissimum 
 ex omnibus, Plin. 26, 8, 45. 
 
 ♦COM-PACISCOR or -PECISCOR, actus or ectus. 3. 
 v. dep. To make an agreement or compact, to strike a 
 bargain: si sumus compecti, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 129 :— abl. of 
 the part. perf. compacto (compecto), in a passive sense : 
 According to agreement, by agreement, Cic. Att. 10, 12, 
 2 ; Liv. ; for which, ex compacto, Suet.; de compacto, Plaut. 
 
 ♦♦COMPACTILIS, e. (compactus, compingo) I. 
 Joined together firmly, close together, compact : 
 c. trabes, joined together, Yitr. 4, 7 : — c. operimentum (nu¬ 
 cum), thick, Plin. II. Especially of stature: Short and 
 thick : c. leones, Plin. 8, 16, 18 : — c. apes, id. 
 
 COMPACTIO, onis./. (compingo) A putting or setting 
 together. *1. Prop. : c. membrorum, compactness, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 11,33. **II. Meton, concr.: Things joined toge¬ 
 
 ther, a structure, Vitr. 10, 21. 
 
 COMPACTUM, i. See Compaciscor. 
 
 ♦♦COMPACTURA, ae./ (compingo) A joining toge¬ 
 ther, a joint, junction, Vitr. 4, 7. 
 
 1. COMPACTUS, a, um. I. Part of compingo. **II. 
 Adj.: Compact, of short and thick struetur e, strong: 
 c. corpore et robusto, Plin. E. 7, 24, l: — c. firmaque membra, 
 Suet.: — c. boves, Col. 
 
 2. COMPACTUS, a, um. Agreed upon, settled by agree¬ 
 ment. See Compaciscor. 
 
 ♦COMPAGES, is. rarely COMPAGO, inis. f. A join¬ 
 ing together, a joint, structure, Plin. 25, 3, 6 ; Cels. 4, 
 7 : — Meton. : dum sumus in his inclusi compagibus corporis, 
 prison, Veil.: — octingentorum annorum fortuna disciplinaque 
 c. haec coaluit, this political structure, state, Tac. H. 4, 74 extr. 
 
 [Compagina, ae./. (compago) I. q. compages, Agrim.] 
 
 [Compaginatio, onis./ A joining together, appoyi j, Gloss.] 
 
 [Compagino. 1. v. a. (compago) To join together, Amm.] 
 
 COMPAGO, inis. See Compages. 
 
 [Compagus, i. m. See Campagus.] 
 
 [Com-palpo, are. v. a. To stroke, pat, August.] 
 
 [Companium, ii. n. (com-panis) Companionship, comrade¬ 
 ship, ML. Hence, Ital. compagnia, compagno, compagnone ; 
 Fr. compagnie, compagnon.~\ 
 
 ♦♦COMPAR, aris. I. Equal: c. connubium, Liv. 1, 
 9 : — c. postulatio Latinorum, id.: — compari Marte concur¬ 
 rere, id. : — with dat. : c. consilium tuum parentis tui consi¬ 
 lio, Liv. [II. Subst. : An equal, companion, comrade, col¬ 
 league, Hor. O. 2, 5, 2 : — a consort, husband or wife, Plaut. ; 
 Ov. : — the queen at chess, Ov. ] 
 
 ♦COMPARABILIS, e. (1. comparo) That may be 
 compared, comparable : c. species, Cic. Inv. 1, 28: — c. 
 mors trium clarissimorum virorum, Liv. 
 
 <*/ — 
 
 ♦COMPARATE, adv. (comparo) By way of compa¬ 
 rison, comparatively : aut c simpliciter quaeritur aut c., 
 Cic. Top. 22, 84. 
 
 1. COMPARATIO, onis. / I. A ) A comparing, 
 comparison : eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest in¬ 
 cidere saepe contentio et c., de duobus honestis utrum hones¬ 
 tius, Cic. Off. 1, 43:—c. majorum, minorum, parium:—c. 
 orationis suae cum scriptis alienis. B) Esp. **1) A con¬ 
 test by way of emulation, trial of skill: in compara¬ 
 tionem se demittere. Suet. Rhet. 6. **2) An agreement, 
 
 compact, Liv. 6,30. 3) In Rhet. : c. criminis, comparison 
 
 of a crime with a good end for which it has been committed, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15. 4) In Gramm, a) The compar ative 
 
 degree, Quint. 1, 5, 45. [b) Gen. : Comparison, Donat.] 
 
 o o 2 
 
COMPARATIO 
 
 COM-PELLO 
 
 II. Meton, gen. : Proportion, relation: quum solis et 
 lunae et quinque errantium ad eandem inter se compara¬ 
 tionem est facta conversio, Cic. 
 
 2. COMPARATIO, 5nis. f. I. A preparing, pre¬ 
 paration : c. novi belli, Cic. de I. P. 4 : —c. veneni, a pre¬ 
 paration, Liv.: — c. disciplinaque dicendi: — ut nihil de mea 
 comparatione deminuam, preparation in my defence. II. 
 A) A procuring, getting, acquiring : c. testium, Cic. 
 Mur. 21, 44 : — c. voluptatis: — c. criminis, i. e. a providing 
 of the materials for an action at. law. [B) Esp. : A pur¬ 
 chase, acquirement by purchase, Dig.] 
 
 [Comparative, adv. Comparatively : c. dicere, Gell.] 
 
 ♦COMPARATIVUS, a, um. (1. comparo) I. Of or 
 belonging to comparison, with comparison, compara¬ 
 tive: c. judicatio, Cic. Inv. 2,25: — c. genus causae (opp. 
 ‘ simplex ’), Quint.:— c. vocabulum, Geli. [II. In Gramm. : 
 c. gradus, or absol. Comparativus, i. m. The comparative degree, 
 Donat.: — c. casus, the ablative, Prise.] 
 
 [Comparator, 5ris. m. A buyer, purchaser, Cod. Th.] 
 
 ♦♦COMPARATUS, us. m. (1. comparo) Proportion: 
 c. modulorum, Vitr. 7 praef,. 
 
 [Com-parco (comperco), rsi. 3. v. a. To save up, Ter. 
 Phorm. 1, 1, 10 :— c. cibum ut formica, Front.] 
 
 — v 
 
 COM-PAREO, ui. 2. v.n. To appear evidently, to 
 be visible, to show one's self, to appear: omnis sus¬ 
 picio in eos servos, qui non comparebant, commovebatur, 
 Cic. Cluent. 64, 180: — signa et dona c. omnia, to be all pre¬ 
 sent or at hand: — thus, conquiri quae comparerent jussit, 
 Liv. : — in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero, orna¬ 
 menta comparent: — quae ita a natura deformata sunt, ut 
 tamen a natura inchoata compareant: — nequaquam argenti 
 ratio comparet, agrees, is correct, Plaut. 
 
 [Com-parilis, e. Equal, Aus.] 
 
 1. COMPARO. 1. v. a. (compar) To set together in 
 equal proportions, to put in connection, to unite. 
 
 ♦I. Prop. A) Gen. : ut inter ignem et terram aquam 
 deus animamque poneret eaque inter se compararet et propor¬ 
 tione conjungeret, ut etc., Cic. Un. 5: — ambo quum simul 
 aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis, 
 Liv.: — c. labella cum labellis, Plaut. B) Esp. : To pair 
 or match together, for contest, by way of emulation or 
 combat, to put together, compono: ut ego cum patrono 
 disertissimo comparer, Cic. Quint. 1, 2 : — Scipio et Hanni¬ 
 bal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces, Liv.: —c. 
 alqm Threci et mox hoplomacho, Suet. II. Fig. A) 1) 
 To place together for the sake of comparison, to set 
 one thing over against another, to compare: homo, 
 quod rationis est particeps, similitudines comparat, Cic. Off. 
 1, 4, 11:—c. majora, minora, paria: — with cum: quum 
 meum factum cum tuo comparo : — c. orationem cum mag¬ 
 nitudine utilitatis : — cum infimo cive Romano quisquam 
 amplissimus Galliae comparandus est? — with dat.: equi 
 fortis senectuti comparat suam : — necesse est, sibi nimium 
 tribuat, qui se nemini comparat, Quint. : — metaphora rei 
 comparatur, id.: — with inter se : nec tantum inutilibus com¬ 
 parantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa, Quint. : — with a 
 relative clause : deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint 
 homines etc., compares, draws a comparison, Cic. Off. 2, 5, 
 16 : comparando, quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset 
 irae plebis in Patres, in drawing the comparison, Liv. *2) 
 To equal or compare with, to place on a like footing 
 with, to esteem as equal : neminem tibi profecto hominem 
 ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparas¬ 
 sem, Cic. ap. Non. 256, 4 : — thus, c. exercitum exercitui, 
 duces ducibus, Liv. : — homines nulla re bona digni, cum 
 quibus comparari sordidum : — conf. honore cum ignominia 
 dignis non erant comparandi. *B) Polit, t. t. : c. inter se, 
 among colleagues, to agree respecting the performance of official 
 business, to settle or arrange, to agree: senatus consultum 
 factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Mace¬ 
 doniam compararent sortirenturve, Liv. 42, 31:—c. inter 
 se, utri obsidenda Capua, utri etc. -. — c. inter se, ut, etc. 
 
 284 
 
 2. COM-PARO. 1. [comparassit for comparaverit, Plaut.] 
 v. a. To prepare carefully, to make preparations, to 
 get ready, to put in proper order, arrange. I. A) 
 Prop. c. convivium magnifice et ornate, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26 : 
 — c. arma, milites, classem, Liv.: — c. bellum : — c. insidias 
 alcui per alqm : — c. et constituere accusationem: — conf. 
 c. accusatorem : — c. se, to make one's self ready, get ready: — 
 thus, c. se ad respondendum : — c. se ad iter, Liv.: — conf. 
 Middle: legati Romani in Boeotiam comparati sunt, made 
 themselves ready for the journey, Liv. : — impers.: ex hac 
 quoque parte diligentissime comparatur, preparations are 
 being made, Cic. Fam. 16,11,3: — Absol .: ut Romani tempus 
 ad comparandum habeant, Liv. 35, 45 : — [with inf. Ter.; 
 Ov.] B) Esp.: To make arrangements or take steps 
 towards any thing, to arrange, to appoint, institute, 
 or dain, establish, settle; and. especially in the passive, com - 
 paratum esse, to be arranged, established, settled, etc.: 
 praetores, ut id considerate fieret, comparaverunt, Cic. Quint. 
 16: — bene majores nostri hoc comparaverunt, ut etc.: — 
 quoniam ita ratio comparata est vitee naturseque nostrae, ut 
 alia aetas oriatur, Cic. Lsel. 27,101: —ne quid acrius, quam 
 more majorum comparatum est, publico consilio factum 
 videretur, Cic. R. A. 53 : — thus, ita comparatum more ma¬ 
 jorum erat, ne etc., Liv.: — natura hoc ita comparatum est, 
 ut etc., id. :—jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, 
 quod in morbis etc. : — seldom of persons : sic fuimus semper 
 comparati, ut, etc., in the situation, Cic. de Or. 3, 9. II. 
 Meton, gen.: To acquire, get, gain, obtain, procure, 
 any thing: c. victum et cultum humanum labore et in¬ 
 dustria, Cic. ap. Col. 12 praef. : — c. magisteria sacer¬ 
 dotii ambitione et licitatione, Suet.: — conquirenda et com¬ 
 parandae voluptatis artifex: — c. gloriam ex rebus bellicis: — 
 c. utilitates et sibi et suis : —c. sibi praesidium ad alqd : — 
 c. sibi remedia : — c. commoda : — c. amicitias : — compa¬ 
 randarum voluptatum callidus artifex : — annus hibernus 
 imbres nivesque comparat, Hor.: — sex tribunos ad inter¬ 
 cessionem comparavere, gained them over to their side, Liv. 
 
 [Compartior, iri. v. dep. To share with any one: c. 
 munera cum alquo, Inscr.] 
 
 COM-PASCO, pavi, pastum. 3. v. n. and a. *1. A) 
 Neut.: To feed together, Cic. Top. 3. **B) Gen.: To 
 
 broivse, Plin. 9, 54, 79. [II. Act.: To consume by feeding 
 upon, to eat away: c. pabulum, Varr. R. R. 2 praef.] 
 
 ♦COM-PASCUUS, a, um. Belonging to common 
 pasturage: c. ager, a common pasture, a common, Cic. Top. 
 3: —c. jus, Dig. 
 
 [Compassibilis, e. (compatior) Suffering together, feeling 
 compassion or sympathy, Tert.] 
 
 [Compassio, onis. f. (compatior) Fellow-suffering, com¬ 
 passion, Tert.] 
 
 [Com-pastor, oris. m. A fellow-shepherd, Hyg.] 
 [Com-patior, passus. 3. v. dep. I. To suffer with any 
 one, Tert. II. To have compassion for, Aug.] 
 
 [Compatriota, ae.wi. A fellow-citizen {avjj.Tvo\Wris), Gloss.] 
 [Com-patronus, i. m. A fellow-patron, Dig.] 
 
 [Com-pauper, eris. m. A fellow-pauper, August.] 
 [Com-pa vesco, ere. v.n. Tobegreatly frightened, Gell. 1,23.] 
 [Com-pecco, are. v. n. To commit a fault together, C. Aur.] 
 COMPECTUM and -US, a, um. See Compaciscor. 
 
 COMPEDIO. 4. v. a. (compes) To bind with 
 shackles, to shackle, fetter. **I. Prop., Sen. Tranqu. 
 10. [II. Fig. : compediri rebus mortalibus, August.] 
 
 COMPELLATIO, onis. f. An addressing. **I. 
 Gen., A. Her. 4, 15. *11. Esp.: With reproach, A re¬ 
 
 primand or reproof, Cic. Phil. 3, 7 : — in the plur., Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 25, 2. 
 
 1. COM-PELLO, puli, pulsum. 3. v. a. To drive to¬ 
 gether to any place, to bring to a place by force. 
 
 I. Prop- : qui dispersos homines in agris .. ratione 
 quadam compulit unum in locum et congregavit, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 2 : — quod me domo mea c expulistis, Cn. Pompeium 
 
COMPELLO 
 
 COM-PES 
 
 domum sui m compulistis: — si agendo armentum in spe¬ 
 luncam compulisset, Liv. 1,7: — thus, c. pecoris vim in¬ 
 gentem in saltum, id.: — c. greges in unum, Virg. : — c. 
 pecus totius provincia: — c. naves hostium in portum, Cses.: 
 c. hostes intra oppida murosque, id. : — c. hostem fugatum 
 in naves, Liv.: — Casar ceteras nationes conterruit, com¬ 
 pulit, domuit: — c. ossa in suas sedes, to put in their place, 
 Cels. *11. Fig. A) Gen.: To drive, to urge: cur 
 eam (orationem) tantas in angustias et Stoicorum dumeta 
 compellimus ? Cic. Ac. 2, 35 : — hostes eo compulit, ut 
 etc., drove them to such straits, Liv.: — omni bello Latino 
 Medulliam compulso, pressed, id. B) Esp.: To drive 
 any one to any thing, to compel, urge, incite, force 
 into: in hunc sensum et allicior beneficiis hominum 
 et compellor injuriis, Cic. Fam. 1,4: — thus, c. alqm in 
 eundem metum, Liv.: — c. in mortem, Quint. : — With ad : 
 c. alqm ad deditionem fame, ad pugnam, ad necem, ad 
 mortem, ad cavendum ulciscendumque, etc., Suet.: — c. alqm 
 ad bellum, Ov.: — With ut: sua auctoritate compellat, ut 
 etc., Tac. Or. 4: — With inf. : nisi eum Thrasyllus differre 
 quaedam compulisset, Suet. Tib. 62. 
 
 2. COMPELLO. 1. v. a. (1. compello) [I. Gen. : To 
 address, accost: c. alqm voce, Virg. .33.5,161; Ov.: — c. 
 alqm talibus dictis, Ov.: —c. alqam de stupro, to entice, solicit, 
 V. Max.] II. Esp. **A) To address with reproof, 
 to reprimand, reproach, upbraid: pro cunctatore 
 6egnem, pro cauto timidum compellabat, Liv. 22,12 : — ne 
 mulieres compellatae a consule viderentur, id. : — ne com¬ 
 pellarer inultus, Hor. B) In Law : To accuse: Nigidius 
 minari in concione, se judicem, qui non affuerit, compel¬ 
 laturum, Cic. Att. 2, 2. 
 
 [1. Compendiaria, ae. f. {sc. via) A short way, Varr. ap. 
 Non.; Petron.] 
 
 2. COMPENDIARIA or -RIO. atlu. See Compendiarius. 
 
 ^COMPENDIARIUS, a, um. (compendium) Abridged, 
 short: (Socrates) hanc viam ad gloriam proximam et quasi 
 c. dicebat esse, Cic. Off. 2, 12,43: — Adv. : Compendiaria or 
 Compendiario. By a short way or method, Sen. E. 119 and 73. 
 
 [Compendio, 1. v. a. (compendium) I. To abridge : c. 
 sermonem, Tert. II. Esp.: c. alcui {prop., to abridge 
 the path of life; hence) to kill, August.] 
 
 [Compendiose, adv. Briefly, LL.] 
 
 COMPENDIOSUS, a, um. (compendium) I. Advan¬ 
 tageous, profitable ( opp. 1 damnosus"), Col. 1,4,5. [II. 
 
 Abridged, reduced to a small compass, App.] 
 
 COMPENDIUM, ii. n. (compendo) A sparing, 
 saving. **I. A) Prop.: magno ligni compendio perco¬ 
 quere alqd, Plin. 23, 7, 64 : — thus, c. operae, id. [B) Fig.: 
 facere c. pultandi, to save knocking, i. e. to dispense with 
 knocking, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 11: — curam hanc facere compendi 
 potes, you may save yourself the trouble, id.] II. Meton. 
 **A) 1) An abbreviation, a shortening : conferre verba 
 ad c., to shorten, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184: — thus, compendi fa- 
 cere, to abridge {a discourse ), id.: — c. viae, Plin. 5, 5, 5 : — 
 compendia brevia docendi monstrare, Quint.: — compendio 
 morari, a short time only, id. 2) Esp. for c. viae. a ) A short 
 way, Tac. A. 13, 28; Just.: — c. maris, Tac.: — c. montis, 
 Ov. b) Fig.: quae ad honores compendia paterent, Plin. 
 Pan. 95, 5. B) Gain, profit: quos illa mercibus sup¬ 
 peditandis cum queestu compendioque dimittit, Cic. Verr. 2,2, 
 3: — thus, in Apronianis illis rapinis in quaestu sunt compen¬ 
 dioque versati;—compendii sui causa: — qui praeter impe¬ 
 ratas pecunias suo etiam privato compendio serviebant, Caes.: 
 — thus, privatum c., Liv. 
 
 [Com-pendo, ere. v. a. To weigh together, Varr. L. L. 5, 
 36, 50.] 
 
 COMPENSATIO, onis. f. [I. A balancing ; com¬ 
 pensation, Dig. : — c. mercium, exchange, barter {opp. 
 'pecunia’), Just. 3, 2, 11.] II. Fig. : Compensation, 
 recompense, amends: nisi aequabilis haec in civitate 
 c. sit et juris et officii et muneris, Cic. Rep. 2, 33 :—hac 
 usurum compensatione sapientem, ut voluptatem fugiat, si ea 
 285 
 
 majorem dolorem effectura sit: — ita multa sunt incommoda 
 in vita, ut ea sapientes compensatione leniant. 
 
 COM-PENSO. 1. v. a. To weigh or reckon one thing 
 against another, to weigh together, balance; alqd cum alqa 
 re, alqa re, or absol.: nonne compensabit cum uno versiculo 
 tot mea volumina laudum suarum, Cic. Pis. 30: — c. laetitiam 
 cum doloribus: — c. bona cum vitiis, Hor.: — With abi.: 
 summi labores nostri magna compensati gloria, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 4, 14:—c. bellorum pericula copiis armisque:—c.vitium 
 vel facultate vel copia: —c. paucitatem gravitatis suae (spon¬ 
 dei) tarditate. \_Meton. : to shorten the way: c. magnos 
 sinus, Luc. 8, 249.] 
 
 1. COMPERCO. To save together. See Comparco. 
 
 [2. Comperco. To keep in check. See Compesco.] 
 
 **COMPERENDI NATIO, onis. f. An adjourning a 
 trial until the third day, Sen. E. 97 ; Tac. 
 
 COMPERENDINATUS, us. m. (comperendino) I. q. 
 comperendinatio, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9,; Brut.22, 87. 
 
 COMPERENDINO. 1. v. a. (comperendinus) I. In 
 Law : To adjourn or put off a trial to the third day : c. reum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9. II. Meton.: Of an advocate; To ask 
 for an adjournment until the third day, Cic. Verr. 
 1,11 extr. 
 
 [Comperendinus, a, um. C. dies, an adjourned day for 
 the hearing of a cause {see Comperendinatio), Gai. Inst. 4, 
 15 ; Macr.] 
 
 [Com-pereo, ire. To perish together, Diom.] 
 
 COM-PERIO, peri, pertum. 4. v. a. I. {Prop.: to dis¬ 
 close, discover, lay bare; hence) To ascertain, obtain 
 knowledge of a thing from an authentic source, 
 to receive sure intelligence, etc.: quum indicia mor¬ 
 tis se comperisse manifesto et manu tenere diceret, Cic. 
 Brut. 80, 277: — conf. facinus manifesto compertum atque 
 deprehensum ; and, sint haec investigata, comperta, patefacta 
 per me, Quint. : — haec ego omnia comperi: — quem esse 
 hostem comperisti: — nihil de hoc consul comperi:—c. certis 
 auctoribus: — c. ex alqo, Quint. : — In the part. perf. : ut ea 
 quae vulgata sermonibus erant, comperta oculis perferrent 
 Romam, seen with their own eyes, Liv.: — conf non ego haec 
 incertis jacta rumoribus affero ad vos, sed comperta et ex¬ 
 plorata, id.; — thus, ex alqo compertum afferre, with an ob¬ 
 jective clause, id.: — compertum habere de alqa re, to know 
 any thing for certain or for a certainty; compertum mihi est, 
 the same, Sail.: — pro comperta re habere alqd, to take for 
 certain or granted, Liv.: — pro comperto polliceri, to promise 
 as certain. Suet.:— **In the ablat. absol.: comperto, since there 
 was certain intelligence, since it was known as a fact; comperto, 
 lege Gabinia Bithyniam consuli datam, Sail. : — nondum 
 comperto, quam regionem hostes petissent, Liv. **II. 
 Esp.: compertus, a, a person convicted of a misdemeanour : 
 pecuniam ex serario scribae clam egessisse per indicem com¬ 
 perti, Liv. 30, 39 : — thus, c. adulterare matronas, Suet.: — 
 conf. uxor in stupro generi comperta, id.: — With gen. : com¬ 
 pertus stupri, Liv.: — c. probri, id. :—c. flagitii, Tac.: — 
 c. sacrilegii, Liv. 
 
 [Com-pernis, e. (perna) With the knees bent inward, knock- 
 kneed, Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Com-perpetuus, a, um. Co-eternal, Prud.] 
 
 [Comperte, adv. From good authority, authentically, Gell. 
 1, 22 : — Comp., id.] 
 
 COMPERTUS, a, um. See Comperio. 
 
 COM-PES, edis. f. [m. Eccl.] I. A {wooden) fetter, 
 shackle for the feet, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76 ; Hor. E. 1, 16, 
 77. II. Meton. *A) Gen.: Any thing that fetters, a 
 fetter, shackle: quum illuc ex his vinclis (corporis) emissi 
 feremur ... nam qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, 
 etiam, quum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur, Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 31 : — c. nivali vinctus Hebrus, Hor.: — c. grata (amoris), 
 id.: — age jam, has compedes, fasces, inquam, hos laureatos 
 efferre ex Italia quam molestum est! B) A silver neck¬ 
 lace {a female ornament), Plin. 33, 12, 54. 
 
COMPESCO 
 
 **1. COMPESCO [ another form comperco, Plaut.], ui. 
 v. a. (compes) To keep in check, to bridle or curb, to 
 confine, restrain, keep in, coercere, continere: c. ramos 
 fluentes, to prune, Virg. G. 2, 370; Col.: — thus, c. spatiantia 
 brachia, Ov. : — c. luxuriosam vitem fructu, Col.: — c. sedi¬ 
 tiosum civem, Quint. 11, 1, 40: — thus, c. legiones, Suet.: — 
 c. multitudinem, id.: — c. mare, Hor.:—c. sitim multa unda, 
 Ov.: — c. animam frenis et catena, Hor.: — thus, c. mentem, 
 id.: — c. dolores vino, Tibuli.: — c. clamorem, Hor.: — c. 
 risum, id.:—c. seditionem exercitus verbo uno, Tac.: — c. 
 hostiles motus per legatos, Suet.: — [ With inf, to leave off, 
 to cease, Plaut.] 
 
 [2. Com-pesco, ere. v. a. (pes) To stamp or tread upon, 
 to tread under one's feet, Titin. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Competens, entis. Legitimate, competent. See Competo.] 
 
 [Competenter, adv. (competo) Properly, suitably, as is 
 due or proper. Dig.: — Comp., Hier.; Sup., App.] 
 
 [Competentia, se./. (competo) I. Proportion, fitness : 
 c. membrorum inter se, symmetry, Geli. 1, 1. II. Esp. in 
 Astron. : A constellation: nasci ad eandem c., Gell. 14, 1.] 
 
 [Competitio, onis. fi (competo) I. An agreement, Sid. 
 
 II. A judicial demand or claim, Cod. Th.] 
 
 COMPETITOR, oris. m. One who solicits for the same 
 office, a fellow-candidate, competitor, Cic.Off. 1, 12, 38. 
 
 *COM PETITRIX, icis .fi A female competitor, Cic. Mur.19. 
 
 COM-PETO, ivi or ii, itum. 3. v. a. and n. [I. Act,: 
 To strive together to attain a thing: c. unum locum, Just. 13, 
 2: — c. unam puellam, A. Viet.] **11. Neut.: To meet 
 together, to strike against one another. A )Prop.: ubi 
 viae c., Varr. LL. 6,3,58 :—si cacumina arundinum in unum 
 c., Col. B ) Fig. 1) a) To come together, to coincide 
 with, to happen at the same time: tempora reputanti¬ 
 bus initium finemque miraculi cum Othonis exitu competisse, 
 Tac. H. 2, 50 extr.: — fasti adeo turbati, ut neque messium 
 feriae aestati, neque vindemiarum auctumno competerent, 
 Suet.: —coitus lunae c. in novissimum diem brumae, Plin.: — 
 tanto Othonis animo nequaquam corpus aut habitus competiit, 
 agreed, corresponded with, Suet, b) Esp.: To be suitable 
 or fit, to correspond: c. neque oculis neque auribus satis, 
 Tac. A. 3, 46: — ut vix ad arma capienda competeret ani¬ 
 mus, Liv.:—aut assumere in causam naturas, qua competent, 
 aut mitigare, qua c repugnabunt, Quint. : — si cujusquam nep¬ 
 tium suarum competeret aetas, Suet. 2) In Law : To b e- 
 long, to be due or owing to a person: actionem c. in 
 equitem Romanum, Quint. 4, 1, 17: — mihi adversus te actio 
 competit, Dig. : — Hence, competens judex, due, legal, com¬ 
 petent, Dig. : — thus, competens tribunal, ib. 
 
 *COMPILATIO, 6nis. fi {Prop. : a plundering, robbing ; 
 hence, contemptuously ) A collecting of acts or documents, 
 a compilation: c. Chresti, Cic. Fam. 2, 8. 
 
 [Compilator, oris. m. A plunderer, robber: c. veterum, of 
 Virgil, on account of his imitation of Homer, etc., Hier.] 
 
 COM-PILO. 1. v. a. {to grasp or snatch hastily together) 
 To plunder, rob. I. Prop.: c. fana, Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 
 86 : — c. totum oppidum ostiatim: — c. consulem exercitum 
 provinciamque. *11. Fig .: c. sapientiam alejs, to pillage, 
 Cic. Mur. 11: — c. scrinia Crispini, to plunder, Hor. 
 
 COM-PINGO, pegi, pactum. 3. v. a. (pango) To put, 
 join, or fasten together. I. A) Prop. : quid aut in 
 natura aut in operibus manu factis tam compositum tam- 
 que compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest? Cic. Fin. 
 3, 22, 74: — c. aedificia (opp. ‘ solutius componere'). Sen.: 
 — c. solum roboreis axibus, Coi.: — c. navem iisdem tabu¬ 
 lis, Dig. : — c. caput tenuissimis ossiculis, Geli. [B) Fig.: 
 To invent, devise, forge: c. falsa de Christo, Arn.: — c. 
 fabulas ignominiosas de diis, id.] II. To put, drive, 
 or thrust any one anywhere, to shut or lock up: 
 c. alqm in carcerem, Plaut. Amph. 1,1,3: — c. se in Appu- 
 liam, Cic. Att. 8,8 : — a quibus (philosophis) repelli oratorem 
 a gubernaculis civitatum, ac tantum in judicia et conciuncu- 
 las, tamquam in aliquod pistrinum, detrudi et compingi vide- 
 286 
 
 COMPLECTOR 
 
 bam, Cic. de Or. 1, 11: — [c. alqd in oculos, i. e. to lay by, 
 conceal, Plaut.] 
 
 [Com -pinguesco, ere. v. n. To thicken, coagmate, Tert.] 
 
 [Compit alaris, e. Of or belonging to the compitalia, Inscr.] 
 
 COMPITALIA, ium. See Compitalis. 
 
 COMPITALICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (compitalis) Of 
 or belonging to the Compitalia : c. dies, Cic. Att. 7, 7,3 : — c. 
 ludi: — c. ambulationes. 
 
 COMPITALIS, e. (compitum) I. Of or belonging 
 to cross roads: c. lares, which stood on cross roads. 
 Suet. Aug. 31. II. Subst. : Compitalia, ium and iorum, n. 
 A festival in honour of these tutelary deities, Cic. Att. 2, 3 extr. 
 
 COMPITUM [competum, Varr.], i. n. [Another form 
 compitus, i. m., Varr.] (competo) I. A) A place where 
 two or more roads meet, a cross road, cross way, usually 
 in the plur., Cic. Agr. 1,3 ; Virg.:— \_In the sing., Cat. ; Varr.] 
 [B) An altar erected on a cross road, Inscr. II. Fig.: 
 A cross road, point of hesitation, dilemma, Pers. 5, 35.] 
 
 **COM-PLACEO, ui and complacitus sum. 2. v. n. I. 
 To please at the same time. Col. 9, 16 extr. [II. Gen.: 
 To please greatly, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 22 ; Ter.] 
 
 [Com- placo, are. v. a. To appease, conciliate, Tiro ap. Gell. 
 7, 3, 13.] 
 
 **COMPLANATlO, onis. f. {Prop, a making level; 
 hence, concr.) That which makes level, i. e. a bank, mound. 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 6, 8. 
 
 [Complanator, 5ris. m. That makes level, a leveller, App.] 
 
 **COM-PLANO, 1. v. a. To make level or plain, 
 to level, smooth. I. Prop.: c. montium juga, Suet. 
 Cal. 37 : — c. lacum, to fill up, id. II. Fig. : c. et mollire 
 aspera, dura, i. e. to render supportable. Sen. Prov. 5. 
 
 [Complantatio, onis. f. A planting {k arcKpvTevais), 
 Gloss.] 
 
 [Com-planto, 1. v. a. To plant together, Eccl.] 
 
 [Complaudo, Sre. v. n. To applaud together, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Complecto, ere. for complector. To embrace, encircle. 
 Pompon, ap. Non.] 
 
 COMPLECTOR, xus. 3. v. dep. To embrace, en¬ 
 circle, surround, encompass. I. Prop. : vitis clavi¬ 
 culis suis quasi manibus quicquid est nacta complectitur, Cic. 
 de Sen. 15, 52 : — complexus osculatusque alqm, embraced: 
 — c. genua, to embrace, Quint.: — c. inter se, to embrace one 
 another lovingly or with affection : — c. collem opere, to sur¬ 
 round with, Cses. : — c. spatium, to mark out for being for¬ 
 tified, to fortify, id.:— With abstr. subj. : me artior somnus 
 complexus est, seized upon me, I fell into, Cic. Rep. 6, 10 : — 
 [Poet.: c. dextram alcjs, to seize, as it were, with both hands, 
 Ov. : — c. caput digitis, id.] II. Fig. *A) Gen.: To 
 embrace, seize, obtain, get: philosophise vis non idem 
 potest apud omnes : tamen valet multum, quum est idoneum 
 complexa naturam, Cic. Tuse. 2, 4, 11:—c. facultatem 
 alqam. B) Esp. 1) To seize mentally, i. e. to com¬ 
 prehend, conceive, understand: quod nullo sensu per¬ 
 cipi potest, cogitatione tantum et mente complectimur, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 8 : — thus, c. omne coelum totamque cum universo 
 mari terram mente : — c. deum et divinum animum cogita¬ 
 tione :— c. alqd memoria. 2) To compose or express 
 in writing, to set forth, describe, represent, treat 
 upon : nullo modo possum omnia istius facta aut memoria 
 consequi aut oratione c., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26: — c. omnium 
 rerum memoriam breviter libro :— c. sententiam his verbis. 
 Quint.: — Hence, *3 ) Philos. 1.1.: To dr aio a conclu¬ 
 sion or inference, to conclude, concludere, Cic. Inv. 
 
 1, 40, 73. 4) To embrace with feelings of kindness, tender¬ 
 
 ness, or affection, to love, esteem, favour: sic. homi¬ 
 nem volueris, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4 : — conf. absol.: da te homini, 
 complectetur : — c. philosophiam : — c. causam eam : — c. 
 otium : — With abi.: c. hunc omni tua comitate, to show him 
 all {possible) kindness, Cic. Fam. 7,5,3 :— thus, c. omnes cives 
 caritate, Liv.:— c. alqm arta familiaritate, Plin. : — c. alqm 
 
COMPLEMENTUM 
 
 COM-PONO 
 
 summa benevolentia: — c. alqm beneficio: — conf. c. alqm 
 honoribus et beneficiis suis. *5) In a passive sense : To be 
 comprehended or contained: quo uno maleficio scelera 
 omnia complexa esse videantur, Cic. R. A. 13, 37. 
 
 ♦COMPLEMENTUM, i. n. (compleo) That which serves 
 to fill up or to complete a thing, a complement: c. nume¬ 
 rorum, Cic. de Or. 69, 230:— c. accusationum esse, to give 
 the accusations full weight, Tac. 
 
 COM-PLEO, evi, etum. 2. v. a. To fill up, fill, 
 make full. I. Prop. A) Gen. : c. fossas sarmentis et 
 virgultis, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: — c. vascula, Quint. : — c. pa¬ 
 ginam, to fill with writing, Cic. Att. 13, 34 : —c. omnia armis, 
 cadaveribus, cruore, Sail.: — c. exercitum omni copia, to 
 provide richly, Caes. : — c. navigia, to overload, overfreight, 
 Liv.: — sol c. et collustrat cuncta sua luce : — sonus c. aures : 
 — With gen. : quum completus jam mercatorum career esset, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57 : — thus, c. urbes ararum, Lucr. B) 
 Esp. *1) To satisfy with food, etc., to satiate: c. 
 se conchis, Cic. N. D. 2,49 : — thus, multo cibo et potione 
 completi, filled with. 2) In Milit.: To make up, re¬ 
 cruit, complete (of an army or fleet) : c. legiones, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 25: —c. naves colonis pastoribusque, id. :— thus, 
 c. classem Romanam sociis navalibus, Liv. [3) To im¬ 
 pregnate, Lucr. 4, 1245; 1271.] II. Fig. A) To 
 impress with certain feelings, to fill with any 
 thing, to inspire with: c. alqm gaudio, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 24: — c. milites bona spe, Caes. : — c. alqm taedio, Quint.: — 
 c. omnia luctu, Sail. :•—c. omnia terrore, Liv. :—[ With gen., 
 Plaut.] B) Of time; To finish, complete: Gorgias 
 centum et septem complevit annos, Cic. de Sen. 5, 13 : — 
 thus, c. quinque secula vitae suae, Ov. : — c. sua tempora, sua 
 fata, id.: — c. materna tempora, to go her proper time (of a 
 woman with child), id. C) To make complete, ac¬ 
 complish, fulfil, perform, perfect: luna c. lustra¬ 
 tionem annuam menstruo spatio, Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87 : — 
 complent ea beatissimam vitam : — conf. in the passive : his 
 vitam beatam compleri negant :—c. summam promissi, to 
 perform (a promise). 
 
 [Completio, onis. f. (compleo) A fulfilling, Eccl.] 
 
 [Completor, oris. m. (compleo) A fufiUer, Eccl.] 
 
 COMPLETUS, a, um. I. Part, of compleo. II. 
 Adj. ♦♦A) Filled up, full: c. alveus Tiberis ruderibus, 
 Suet. Aug. 30. *B) Fig.: Perfect, accomplished, 
 
 complete: c. et perfectus verborum ambitus, Cic. de Or. 
 50, 166 : — Comp., Gell. 
 
 [Complex, icis. (complicol Closely connected; Subst.: 
 A partner, an accomplice, Arn.] 
 
 COMPLEXIO, onis. f. (complector) A connecting, 
 combining. I. Gen. A) C. atomorum, conglomeration 
 of atoms, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19 : — c. cumulata bonorum. [B) 
 Meton.: Habit of body, complexion, LL.] II. Esp. A) 
 A comprehending with words, a condensing: c. 
 brevis totius negotii, a short or condensed narrative, an ab¬ 
 stract, Cic. Inv. 1, 26 : — c. mira verborum. B) In Rhet. 
 
 1) A period: c. longissima verborum, Cic. de Or. 3, 47. 
 
 2) A figure of Rhetoric, when the speaker resumes what he has 
 
 been saying, A. Her. 4,14. C) In Philos. 1) The con¬ 
 clusion of an argument, Cic. Inv. 1, 37, 67. 2) A 
 
 dilemma, Cic. Inv. 1, 28. **D) In Gramm.,: A con¬ 
 
 traction of two syllables into one, Quint. 1, 5, 17. 
 
 [Complexivus, a, um. (complexio) That connects, con¬ 
 necting, GelL 10, 29.] 
 
 [Complexo, 1 . v. a. (complecto, complector) To embrace 
 closely, App.] 
 
 1. COMPLEXUS, a, um. part, of complector. 
 
 2. COMPLEXUS, us. m. (complector) An embrac¬ 
 ing, encompassing; embrace, compass. I. Prop.: 
 mundus omnia complexu suo coercet et continet, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 22, 58 : — thus, c. coeli omnia cingens et coercens : — num 
 etiam de matris hunc complexu avellet atque abstrahet? — 
 conf. venisti in sinum et complexum tuse mimulse: — thus, 
 
 287 
 
 resp. Pompeii filium suo sinu complexuque recipiet:—me 
 ipsa suo complexu patria tenuisset: — complexu Venerio 
 jungi: —in Caesaris complexum venire, to come to close quar¬ 
 ters, to close with Ccesar, Cses.: — thus, c. armorum, com¬ 
 bat, fight, Tac. II. Fig. **A) Of style; Connec¬ 
 tion: c. brevis verborum, Quint. 7, 3, 18: — c. ser¬ 
 monis, id.: — c. legum aliorumque scriptorum, id.: — c. 
 causarum, id. *B) Embrace, i. e. love, affection: 
 conjunctio inter homines hominum . . deinde totius complexu 
 gentis humanae, quae animi affectio etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65 : 
 — in complexu, oculis, auribus habere easdem artes, Plin 
 Pan. 
 
 [Complicatio, dnis. f A folding together, C. Aur.] 
 
 ♦COM-PLICO, avi, atum. (Post-Aug. ui, itum) 1. v. a. 
 To fold together, fold up. I. Prop.: c. epistolam, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5. II. Fig.: si quis voluerit animi sui 
 complicatam notionem c evolvere, i. e. obscure, complicated, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76. 
 
 COM-PLODO, si, sum. 3. v. a. To clap together: 
 c. manus scenicum est, Quint. 11, 3, 123. 
 
 ♦♦COMPLORATIO, onis. f. A l oud weeping ; or 
 with the gen. of an object, a bewailing: c. lamentabilis 
 mulierum, Liv. 3, 47 : — c. sui patriaeque, Liv. 2, 40. 
 
 ♦♦COMPLORATUS, us. m. (comploro) A loud lamen¬ 
 tation: c. familiarum, Liv. 22, 55. 
 
 ♦COM-PLORO. 1. v. a. To lament with tears: 
 quum vivi mortuique promiscue complorarentur, Liv. 22, 55. 
 
 COMPLOSUS, a, um. part, of complodo. 
 
 [Compluo, ui, utum, ere. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : To 
 collect by raining, Varr. LL. 5, 33, 45. II. Act.: To rain 
 upon, August.] 
 
 COM-PLURES, a and rarely ia, ium. Very many, 
 many: complures in perturbatione reip. consules dicti, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 3: — scyphorum paria complura: — c. 
 senatus consulta: — c. genera ambiguorum : — haec atque 
 ejusdem generis complura, Caes.:—[Nup., complurima, Gell. 
 doubtful (an old reading compluria).] 
 
 [Compluries or -iens. adv. (complures) Oftentimes, many 
 times, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 65.] 
 
 [Complurimus, a, um. See Complures.] 
 
 [Compluscule, adv. Frequently, Gell. 17, 2 doubtful (an 
 old reading complusculi.)] 
 
 [Complusculi, ae, a. (complures) A good many, not a 
 few, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 43 ; Ter.] 
 
 [Complutor, oris. m. (compluo) One ivho sends rain or 
 waters, August.] 
 
 ♦♦COMPLUVIATUS, a, um. (compluvium) In the 
 shape of a compluvium ; hence, Tied up in the shape of 
 a square: c. vites, Plin. 17, 21, 35. 
 
 ♦♦COMPLUVIUM, ii. n. (compluo) I. A square open 
 space in the top of the Roman atrium, through which the rain¬ 
 water, collected from the roof, fell into the basin on the ground 
 below, i. e. the impluvium, Vitr. 6, 3 ; Suet. Aug. 92. II. 
 A kind of square frame to luhich vines were tied (conf. 
 Compluviatus), Col. 4, 24, 14. 
 
 [Com-ponderans, antis, (pondero) Weighing out, App.] 
 
 COM-PONO, posui, positum. 3. [ perf. composivi, Inscr.: 
 part, contr. compostus, Virg.] v. a. To place, set, or put 
 several things together. I. Prop. A) Gen. : in 
 quo loco erant ea composita, quibus rex te munerare con¬ 
 stituerat, Cic. Deiot. 6, 17: — c. aridum lignum, Hor.: — 
 [Poet. c. se, to recline or lie down at a meal, Virg.] B) 
 Esp. **1) To place or bring tog ether, to join, 
 comb ine, unite compose: mortua jungebant corpora vivis, 
 componens manibusque manus atque oribus ora, Virg. M. 
 8, 486: —c. genus c dispersum, id.: — genus hominum com¬ 
 positum ex anima et corpore est, is composed of consists 
 or is formed of, Sail.: — c. medicamentum, Col. : — thus, 
 c. antidotos ex multis effectibus, Quint. : — c. urbem, to 
 
COM-PONO 
 
 COMPOSTURA 
 
 found, to lay the foundation of, Virg.: — thus, c. templa, Ov.: 
 
 — c. bene torum, to make, raise, id. *2) To adjust, ar¬ 
 range: c. capillum, Cic. R. A. 46,135: — conf ne turbarentur 
 comae, quas componi etc., Quint.. — c. togam, to plait or fold 
 properly or tastefully, Quint. : — c. se, to adorn or dress one’s 
 self, to dress, Ov. : — c. concurrentes desertores per mani¬ 
 pulos, to dispose of, Tac. : — thus, eques compositus per 
 turmas, id. : — incedere composito agmine, with closed ranks, 
 id.: — composita et constituta rep. **3) To lay up in stor e, 
 to store up, lay by: hsec verno tempore componuntur, 
 with condire, Col. 12, 9 extr.: — conf. poet. : condo et com¬ 
 pono, quse mox depromere possim, Hor. : — c. libellos, 
 Prop. : — c. mortuum, to bury, inter, Hor.; Tac. : — thus, c. 
 mea ossa, Prop.; and, placida compostus pace quiescit, Virg. 
 **4) To set together, match, pair for combat, e. g. 
 two gladiators : saepe gladiatores sub eodem magistro eruditi 
 inter se componuntur, Quint. 12,17, 39: — si quis casus duos 
 inter se bonos viros composuerit, id. II. Fig. A) To 
 compose with the mind, to produce or create mentally; viz. 1) 
 To d raw up in writing, compose, write, to couch 
 in writing: c. librum, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224:— c. artes 
 (rhetoricas) : — c. orationem, Quint. : — c. carmina, Hor. : — 
 c. stipulationum et judiciorum formulas : — thus, c. inter¬ 
 dictum : — c. actiones : — c. senatusconsultum : — c. testi¬ 
 monium : — Absol. : is optime componet, qui hoc solum 
 componendi gratia facit, Quint. : — c. bene, male, durius 
 etc., id. **2) To make up ( falsehoods ), to devise, 
 feign, invent, contrive: c. mendacia, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 
 210 : — c. verba et fraudes, Prop.: — c. insidias alcui, Tibull.: 
 
 — ita composito dolo digrediuntur, Sail. **3) To take a 
 
 resolution, to determine upon with anyone, to agree 
 upon, to settle a point, to appoint: ceteri proditores 
 ea, quae composita erant, exspectabant. Convenerat autem 
 etc., Liv. 25, 9 :—cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent 
 quosque retinerent milites, composuerunt, id.: — c. diem ge¬ 
 rendae rei, to appoint, fix upon, id.: — conf. c. locum beneficii 
 tempusque, Tac.; and, susurri repetantur composita hora, at 
 the appointed hour, Hor.: — With ut : compositum inter ipsos 
 ut Latiaris etc. : — In the part. perf. adverb. : ex composito, 
 according to agreement, as had been agreed upon, Sail. ap. 
 Gell. ; Liv. ; Tac.; for which simply composito, Nep. Hat. 
 6; Virg. *B) 1) To set in order, arrange, dis¬ 
 
 pose, regulate, manage: ipsa verba compone et quasi 
 coagmenta, Cic. Brut. 17, 68 :— dispensare atque c. inventa 
 non solum ordine sed etiam momento quodam : — c. itinera 
 sic, ut Nonis Quintii. Puteolis essem, make such arrangements, 
 or manage so as to be, etc. : — hence, **2) With ad or in 
 alqd ; rarely alcui rei: To arrange a thing with re¬ 
 ference to another, to make or render fit or 
 proper for any thing, to suit or adapt to, to pre¬ 
 pare or make fit for : c. omnia ad voluptatem multi¬ 
 tudinis imperitae, Quint. 10, 1, 43: — c. animum ad omnes 
 casus, id. : — conf. ad haec omnia componendus est orator, 
 id.: — c. civitatem ad votum, Tac. : — With in alqd : satis 
 in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio, Quint. 9, 
 4, 114: — Nero veste servili in dissimulationem sui com¬ 
 positus, Tac. :.— c. in squalorem maestitiamque : — c. in 
 obsequium, id. : — With dat. : quae laus ostentationi com¬ 
 ponitur, Quint. *C) To settle a difference, to ad¬ 
 just, accommodate, to appease, quell; to calm, 
 tranquillize, bring to terms ( of persons ): c. con¬ 
 troversias regum, Caes. B. C. 3, 104 : — thus, c. discordias, 
 Tac. : — c. seditionem civilem, Suet.: — c. turbatas seditione 
 res, Liv.: — c. bellum, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic.: — c. plura mo¬ 
 deratione quam vi, Tac.: — c. aversos amicos, Hor. : — 
 c. juvenes concitatos, Quint. : — compositi ad praesens, qui 
 coerceri non poterant, Tac. : — c. Armeniam, Asiam, 
 Campaniam, Tac.: — Impers. : posteaquam id, quod max¬ 
 ime volui, fieri non potuit, ut componatur, that tranquillity 
 might be restored or peace be made, Cic. R. A. 47. *D) To 
 
 place or hold together for the sake of comparing, to compare: 
 ubi Metelli dicta cum factis composuit, Sail. Jug. 48: — c. 
 causam nostram cum adversarii causa, Quint. :— With dat. : 
 si parva licet c. magnis, Virg. G. 4, 176: — c. dignitati 
 horum suam, Cic. FL 26 doubtful ( an old reading anteponant). 
 
 288 
 
 **COMPORTATlO, bnis.y*. A bringing or carry¬ 
 ing together, Vitr. 1, 5. 
 
 [Com- portionalis, e. : c. termini, i. e. which are between 
 different estates or territories, Agrim.] 
 
 COM-PORTO, 1. v. a. To carry or bring to¬ 
 gether, to collect: apparatu nobis opus est et rebus ex¬ 
 quisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 24, 91 : — c. frumentum ex agris in loca tuta: — c. arma 
 in templum Castoris : — c. emptas citharas in unum, Hor.: — 
 c. res, id. 
 
 COM-POS, otis, (potio) Master of, having power 
 over a thing; usually with gen. ; rarely with abl. : c. men¬ 
 tis, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, and elsewhere : — c. rationis et consilii : — 
 c. sui, Liv. : — c. hujus urbis : — thus, c. patria;, Liv. : — c. 
 bellicae laudis, id. : — c. voti, whose wish has been accom¬ 
 plished, id.: — c. sceleris, guilty of, Quint.: — ** With abl. : 
 c. corpore atque animo, Liv. 4, 40 : — c. praeda ingenti, id. 
 
 [Com-poscens, entis, part, (posco) Demanding at the 
 same time or with another, M. Cap.] 
 
 COMPOSITE, adv. *1. In good order, in a good 
 and orderly manner: c. et apte dicere, Cic. de Or. 71, 
 236 : — c., ornate, copiose eloqui. **II. Composedly, 
 with composure : c. ambulare. Col. 6, 2, 5 :— Comp., c. 
 cuncta quam festinantius agere, Tac. A. 15, 3. 
 
 [Compositicius or -tics, a, um. Compound, acc. to Fest] 
 
 COMPOSITIO, 5nis. f. (compono) I. Prop. A) 
 A joining together, uniting, preparing, composing: 
 c. unguentorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 58 : — c. membrorum : — c. 
 varia sonorum : — c. rerum : — c. magistratuum : — In 
 Medic.: A mixture, compound, Ceis. 5,2,6. **B) A 
 
 laying up in store, Col. 12, 26, 6. *C) A setting 
 
 together, matching, pairing of combatants: 
 c. gladiatorum, Cic. Fam. 2, 8. II. Fig. *A) Gen. : 
 Coherence, connection, systematic order: c. dis¬ 
 ciplinae, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74. B) Esp. 1) a) A literary 
 production, writing or composition, Cic. Leg. 2, 22: 
 — hence, b) In Rhet.: A proper connection, arrangement 
 as to style, disposition of words : c. apta, Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 
 200:— c. tota servit gravitati vocum aut suavitati. 2) A 
 settling of a difference, an agreement, accommo¬ 
 dation, reconciliation: pacis, concordiae, compositionis 
 auctor esse non destiti, Cic. Phil. 2, 10. 
 
 [CompositIvus, a, um. (compositus, compono) Of or 
 belonging to connection, connecting, uniting, M. Cap.] 
 
 ^COMPOSITOR, oris. m. (compono) One who sets 
 or puts together, an arranger, disposer : non inventor 
 aut c., aut actor haec complexus est omnia,'Cic. de Or. 19: — 
 c. anni: — c. juris, Cod. Just. 
 
 [Compositura ( contr . compostura. Cat.), ae. f (compono) 
 I. A putting or joining together, composition, Sinn. Capito 
 ap. Geli. II. Conor. : A joint, Lucit 4, 327.] 
 
 COMPOSITUS, a, um. I. Part, of compono. II. 
 Adj. **A) Composed of several parts, compound 
 (opp. 1 simplex’): c. verba, Quint. 1, 5, 3: — c. voces, id. 
 B) 1) Properly arranged, disposed, adjusted, 
 prepared : perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilan- 
 tior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 1, 11: — admiratus sum ovyx v<Tlv literularum, quae solent 
 tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse : — c. orator. **2) 
 With ad or dat. : Proper, becoming, fit for any thing : 
 alius historiae magis idoneus, alius c. ad carmen, Quint. 2, 8, 
 7 : — Attici c. maxime ad risum, id.: — c. adliciendis moribus 
 alcjs, Tac. *C) Of any thing false : Invented, feigned, 
 false: c. crimen, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61:— assimulata et 
 arte composita, Quint.:— ficta etc., id. *D) Staid, 
 calm, composed, collected, tranquil, without 
 passion: affectus hos C concitatos, illos mites atque c. esse 
 dixerunt, Quint. 6, 2, 9: — c. aetas, composed, Tac.: — c. 
 supercilium (opp. ‘ erectum ’), Quint. 
 
 [Com-possessor, oris. m. A partner in possession, Tert] 
 
 [Compostura, ae. See Compositura.] 
 
COM-POTATIO 
 
 COMPRIMO 
 
 ♦COM-POTATIO, 5nis. / A drinking-company (a 
 translation of the Greek aupiricuov),, Cic. de Sen. 13. 
 
 [Com potens, entis. Mighty with any one, or at the same 
 time : c. Diana, Inscr.] 
 
 [Compotio. 4. v. a. (compos) To make partaker of, put 
 
 in possession of, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 6_ In the pass. : To be 
 
 made partaker of, to obtain: c. locis, i. e. to get into, Plaut. 
 Rud. I, 3, 22.] 
 
 *COM-POTOR, oris. m. A pot-companion, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 17. 
 
 [Com-potrix, Icis.yi A female pot-companion, Ter.] 
 
 [Com-pR/EcIdo. 3. v. a. To cut to pieces at the same time 
 or with another, Agrim., doubtful .] 
 
 [Com-pr-edes. A fellow-surety, one that is bail with 
 another person, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 *C0M-PRANS01l, oris. m. A boon companion, one 
 who dines with another, Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 101. 
 
 **COMPRECATIO, onis. f A supplication, so¬ 
 lemn prayer, Liv. 39, 15. 
 
 [Com-precor, ari. v. dep. To implore, supplicate, pray, 
 Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 108: — Cythereia, comprecor, ausis 
 assis, I pray, implore. Ov.] 
 
 COM-PREHENDO (comprendo), di, sum. 3. v. a. To 
 seize or grasp together, lay hold of, catch. l.Prop. 
 A) Gen. : quid opus est manibus, si nihil comprehendendum 
 est ? Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92: —c. naves, to fasten, put, or join 
 together, Liv.: — c. ignem, to catch fire, Caes.: — argentariae 
 arsere, comprehensa postea privata aedificia, comprehensae 
 latumiae, seized by the flames, Liv.: — c. utrumque et 
 orare, to seize, lay hold of, Caes.: — thus, comprensa manus, 
 Virg. : — c. ovem hieme (stabulis), to keep during the winter. 
 Col. — Absol. : quum comprehendit surculus, strikes or takes 
 root, Varr.: —si mulier non comprehendit, i.e. becomes preg¬ 
 nant, conceives, concipit, Cels. : — c. medicamentum meile, 
 to mix up with, Scrib. B) Esp. 1) To seize ho stilely, 
 to seize upon, arrest, stop, apprehend: c. tam capi¬ 
 talem hostem, Cic. Cat. 2, 1: — c. nefarios duces: — c. prae¬ 
 sidium Punicum, Liv.: — c. naves, to stop, seize, make a sei¬ 
 zure of, Liv.: — c. fures, to catch, arrest, surprise in the very 
 act, Catull. : — c. epistolam, to intercept. Just.: — compre¬ 
 hensus morbo toto corpore, seized, attacked, id.: — thus, c. 
 pestifera lue, id. [2) To take up a certain space, to comprise, 
 contain, enclose, encompass : circuitus ejus triginta et duo 
 stadia comprehendit. Curt. 6, 6.] II. Fig. A) To com¬ 
 prise, embrace or take in, with the mind, i.e. to conceive, 
 understand, comprehend : si quam opinionem jam mentibus 
 vestris comprehendistis, si earn ratio convellet, si oratio labe¬ 
 factabit, conceived, embraced (derived from plants taking root), 
 Cic. Cluent. 2 extr. : — c. omnes virtutes penitus animo: — 
 c. omnia animis et cogitatione :—c. alqd mente: — c. alqd 
 memoria: — with a relative clause : nequeunt, qualis animus sit 
 vacans corpore, intelligere et cogitatione c. B ) To comprise 
 or embrace in writing i.e. to set forth, express, describe, 
 narrate: ne plura consecter, comprehendam brevi, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 8 extr.:— conf. breviter comprehensa sententia :— pro¬ 
 inde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et com¬ 
 prehensa sint: — hujusmodi reticentiae jure civili omnes 
 comprehendi non possunt: — Cato verbis luculentioribus rem 
 eandem comprehenderat: — ipsa natura circumscriptione 
 quadam verborum comprehendit concluditqae sententiam. 
 [Poe/.: c. alqd numero, to express by numbers, to number, 
 count, Virg. G. 2, 104.] C) To embrace any one with 
 love or affection : c. multos amicitia, tueri obsequio, etc., Cic. 
 Coei. 6 : — c. adolescentem humanitate sua : — c. totam Ati¬ 
 natem praefecturam omnibus officiis per patrem, per majores 
 suos. *D) To discover, disclose, or detect: c. nefan¬ 
 dum adulterium, Cic. Mil. 27 : — c. res ejus judicio. 
 
 COMPREHENSIBILIS, e. (comprehendo) That can be 
 grasped or seized. I. [A) Prop.: c. et solidum corpus, 
 Lactant.) **B) That is perceptible by the senses, sensible: 
 c. oculis foramina, Sen. Q. Nat 6, 24. **11. Fig.: Intel- 
 
 289 
 
 ligible, comprehensible : id visum, quum ipsum per se 
 cerneretur, c., feretis haec? ( translation of KaTaXrytrriv), Cic. 
 Ac. 1, 11, 41 : — c. causae, Arn. 
 
 COMPREHENSIO, onis. f. (comprehendo) A seiz¬ 
 ing, laying hold of, arresting. I. A) Prop.: in¬ 
 gressus, cursus, sessio, c., Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94. B) Esp.. 
 A seizing judicially, an arresting, imprisoning: c. son¬ 
 tium, Cic. Phil. 2, 8. II. Fig. A) A conception, per¬ 
 ception, idea: mens amplectitur maxime cognitionem et istam 
 Kard\ri\f/iv, quam, ut dixi, verbum e verbo exprimentes com¬ 
 prehensionem dicemus, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 31: — perceptio et c. 
 tollitur.— In theplur.: cognitiones comprehensionesque rerum, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 49. B) 1) Composition, expression, 
 style: universa c. et species orationis clausa et terminata 
 est, Cic. Or. 58. 2) In Rhet.: A period, sentence, pro¬ 
 
 position: c. et ambitus ille verborum, Cic. Brut. 44: —ut 
 c. numerose et apte cadat, Cic. Or. 44 : —verba collocare et 
 comprehensione devincire. 
 
 [Comprehenso, are. v. int. (comprehendo) To embrace : 
 c. suos, amplexare, Quadrig. ap. Prise.] 
 
 COMPREHENSUS, a, um. part, of comprehendo. 
 
 COMPRENDO, ere. See Comprehendo. 
 
 [Com-presbtter, Sri. n. A fellow-presbyter, August.] 
 
 COMPRESSE, adv. *1. By pressing together, compress- 
 edly, compendiously, briefly : quod c latius loquerentur rhetores, 
 dialectici autem compressius, Cic. Fin. 2, 6. [II. Urgently, 
 eagerly : compressius violentiusqne quaerere, Geli. 1, 23.] 
 
 COMPRESSIO, onis. f. (comprimo) A pressing toge¬ 
 ther. I. Prop. A) Gen. : aurum compressione coactum, 
 Vitr. 7, 8 : — c. ventris, Geli. [B) Esp. : An embracing or 
 embrace, Plaut. Ps. 1,1,64.— Copulation, Arn.] **II. 
 Fig. : Of style ; A compressing, abridging, Cic. Brut. 7. 
 
 [Compresso. 1. v. int. (comprimo) To press together, Tert.] 
 
 [Compressor, oris. m. (comprimo) A muscle that com¬ 
 presses or embraces : c. nasi, c. prostatae, NL.] 
 
 1. COMPRESSUS, a, um. part, of comprimo. 
 
 2. COMPRESSUS, us. m. (comprimo) A pressing to¬ 
 gether (only in the ablat. sing.) I. Gen. : semen tepe¬ 
 factum vapore et compressu suo diffindit (terra), Cic. de Sen. 
 15,51. m. Esp.: An embracinq, embrace, Plaut. Amph. 
 prol. 109; Ter.] 
 
 w # 
 
 COM-PRIMO, essi, essum. 3. v. a. (premo) To press 
 or squeeze together, press close together, make close 
 or thick, compress. 1. Prop. A) Gen.: quum plane 
 digitos compresserat pugnumque fecerat, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145. 
 — thus, c. manum in pugnum : — oculi operti compressique, 
 Quint. : — c. labra, Hor. : — c. ordines (aciei), to close the 
 ranks, Liv.: — Prov. : compressis manibus sedere, to be idle- 
 to sit with one's hands folded, Liv. B) Esp. **1) To 
 hold or keep back, keep in, to check : c. manum, to with¬ 
 hold, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3,29 : — c. animam, to hold the breath, 
 hold back one's breath, id.: — c. linguam alcui, to make any 
 one hold his tongue, to put to silence, Plaut.:— In Medic.: c. 
 stomachum, to make costive, to bind, Cels. 4, 5 extr.: — c. 
 alvum, to stop a diarrhoea, to bind, confine, id.:— with a 
 personal object: si morbus aliquem compresserit, occasion 
 costiveness, constipate, id. *2) To hold back by con¬ 
 cealing, to withhold, conceal, suppress any thing. 
 c. frumentum, Cic. Att 5, 21, 8: — c. annonam, Liv.: — 
 orationem ita compresseram, ut numquam emanaturam pu¬ 
 tarem, had suppressed in such a manner, Cic. Att. 3, 12. 
 **3) To have carnal intercourse with, to dishonour: 
 vi compressa Vestalis, Liv. 1, 4: — Meton.: Of animals, to 
 couple. Col. 8, 11,5. II. Fig.: To keep or hold back 
 by checking, i. e. to restrain, curb, bridle, repress, 
 subdue c. animi conscientiam, to put to silence, Cic. Fin. 
 2,17 : — c. atque restinguere incensam illius cupiditatem : — 
 c. conatus furoresque alejs : — c. ferocitatem alejs : — c. se¬ 
 ditionem, Liv.: — c. plausum: — c. exsultantem laetitiam : — 
 haec cogitatio animum comprimit, composes the excited mind, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, extr.: — multa, magna delicta, to suppress, 
 
 P P 
 
COMPROBATIO 
 
 CON-CALEO 
 
 conceal , pass over in silence : — thus, c. famam captae Car¬ 
 thaginis ex industria, Liv.: — of personal objects : magis 
 e rep. visum erat, comprimi ac sedari exasperatos Ligures, 
 Liv. 42, 26 : — cujus adventus Pompeianos compressit, Cses. 
 
 w — 
 
 *COMPROBATIO, onis . f An approving, approval, 
 approbation : c. honestatis, Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 62. 
 
 *COMPROBATOR, 5ris m. One who approves of 
 a thing: comprobatores atque aemuli auctoritatis ejus et 
 inventionis, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43. 
 
 COM-PROBO. 1. v. a. *1. To esteem a thing good 
 and right, hence, to approve of assent to: istam tuam 
 et legem et voluntatem et sententiam laudo vehementissi- 
 meque comprobo, Cic. de I. P. 24 : — Seneca consensu potius 
 eruditorum quam puerorum amore comprobaretur, Quint.: — 
 c. has tabulas, to acknowledge : — ne domesticis quidem 
 exemplis docti numen deorum comprobabimus? II. To 
 prove, confirm, attest: nec hoc oratione solum, sed 
 multo magis vita et factis et moribus comprobavit, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 20: — patris dictum sapiens temeritas filii com¬ 
 probavit : — rem hanc totam C. Sacerdotis testimonio com¬ 
 probari : — perceleri interitu servi esse ab hoc comprobatum 
 venenum : — comprobat hominis consilium fortuna, Cses. 
 
 [Compromissarius, a, um. (compromissum) Belonging 
 to a compromissum, Dig.] 
 
 COMPROMISSUM, i. n. (compromitto) In Law : A 
 joint promise of two or more parties to leave the decision of 
 a matter to an umpire, Cic. R. Com. 4; Dig. 
 
 COM-PROMITTO, misi, missum. 3. v. a. In Law: 
 To promise that each party will be satisfied with the decision of 
 an umpire, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6, extr.: — c. alqa re, Dig. 
 
 [Com-provincialis, e. Born in the same province, Sid.] 
 
 **COMPTE (comt.). adv. Elegantly, beautifully, 
 neatly, tastefully: c. disserere, Sen. E. 75: — Comp., 
 c. dicere, Gell. 
 
 [Comptulus (comt.), a, um. (comptus, como) Adorned 
 luxuriously or effeminately, Hier.] 
 
 1. COMPTUS (comt.), a, um. I. Part, of como. 
 
 II. Adj. : Adorned. [A) Prop., Lucr. 1, 949.] 
 *B) Fig. of style: Embellished, ornamented, elegant: 
 c. et mitis oratio, Cic. de Sen. 9 : — comptior sermo, Tac.: — 
 Meton. : Of a speaker : Isocrates in diverso genere dicendi 
 nitidus et c., Quint. 10, 1, 79. 
 
 [2. Comptus (comt.), us. m. (como) I. Hair-dress, 
 head-dress, Lucr. 1, 88. II. Fig. : A tie : comptu conjugio- 
 que corporis atque animae, Lucr. 3, 857.] 
 
 [Com-pugno, are. v. n. To contend or strive with another, 
 Gell. 14, 5 extr.] 
 
 [Compulsamentum, i. n. (compulso) An incentive; fig. 
 an exhortation, LL.] 
 
 [Compulsatio, onis. f. A pressing together; hence, a close 
 fight, combat, Tert.] 
 
 [Compulsio, onis. /. (compello) I. An urging, com¬ 
 pulsion, Dig. II. A demanding payment, dunning, Cassiod.] 
 
 [Compulso, are. v. int. (compello) I. To press violently, 
 to push, App. II. Esp.: To fight with one another, to 
 contend, Tert.] 
 
 [Compulsor, oris. m. (compello) I. A driver, Pall. 
 
 II. Fig. A) One who enforces payment. Cod. Th. 
 B) One who demands the payment of a tribute or tax, Amm.] 
 
 L COMPULSUS, a, um. part, of compello. 
 
 [2. Compulsus, us. m. (compello) A hostile onset on both 
 sides, conflict, App.] 
 
 [Compunctorius, a, um. (compungo) Urgent, Sid.] 
 
 COMPUNCTUS, a, um. part, of compungo. 
 
 COM-PUNGO, nxi, netum. 3. v.a. To sting sharply, 
 to touch in a stinging manner. I. Prop. : barbarum 
 compunctum notis Threiciis, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 : — c. acu, 
 Ceis. : — c. carmina notis, to make marks or notes of censure, 
 290 
 
 Sen.: — colores c. aciem, to dazzle, blind, Lucr. II. Dia¬ 
 lectici ipsi se compungunt suis acuminibus ; as it were , hurt 
 themselves with their own subtleties, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158 : — 
 [Compungi, to feel remorse, Eccl.] 
 
 **COM-P(JRGO, are. v . a . To purify completely: c. 
 visum, Plin. 20, 13, 50. 
 
 ^COMPUTABILIS, e. (computo) 
 cula ted: c. impendio, Plin. 19, 8, 41. 
 
 That may be cal- 
 
 *COMPU TATIO, onis. f. I. A reckoning, com¬ 
 putation, calculation. Sen. E. 84. II. Esp. in a bad 
 sense: Close reckoning, stinginess, niggardliness, 
 parsimony. Sen. Benef. 4, 10 ; Plin. 
 
 **COMPUTATOR, oris. m. A calculator, Sen. E. 87. 
 
 COM-PUTO. 1. v. a. To reckon together, to com¬ 
 pute, count, or cast up. I. Prop. : id si c. quem piget, 
 brevioribus numeris idem discat, Quint. 1 , 20,43 : — c. ra¬ 
 tionem digitis, Plaut.: — c. annos, Quint. : — c. latitudinem 
 Asiae, Plin.:— Absol.: compellarat hospitem, praesens com- 
 putarat, pecuniam imperarat, Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 94: — plures 
 computant quam oderunt, look to their own advantage, Sen. : 
 — [Poet.: facies tua c. annos, shows your age, Juv.J II. 
 To reckon in addition, to add to, Dig.] 
 
 **COM-PUTRESCO, triii. 3. v. n. To putrefy, rot, 
 Plin. 32, 7, 23. 
 
 [Computus, i. m. (computo) A computation, LL.] 
 
 COMTE, COMTULUS, COMTUS. See Compt. 
 
 [Comula, ae. f. (coma) Pretty hair, Petron.] 
 
 CO MUM, i. n. ( Kcoyov ) A town of Gallia Transpadana, 
 the birthplace of Pliny the Younger, now Como, Liv. 33, 36 : 
 rebuilt by Ccesar, Novum Comum, Suet. ; Caes. 28. 
 
 [Conabilis, e. (conor) Laborious, hard , difficult: c. vo¬ 
 mitus, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Conamen, inis. n . (conor) An effort , ardent endeavour , 
 Ov. M. 3, 60 : — in theplur., id.] 
 
 **CO NAMENTUM, i. n. (conamen) An instrument for 
 digging up a plant, Plin. 19, 2, 7 
 
 **CONATIO, onis. /. An undertaking, endeavour¬ 
 ing, an effort, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 12. 
 
 **CO NATUM, i. usually in plur. CONATA, orum. n. 
 (conor) An undertaking, hazardous attempt, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 3 ; Liv. 
 
 CONATUS, us. to. (conor) I. Gen.: An undertaking, 
 at temp t: nulla est ullo in genere laus orationis, cujus in nos¬ 
 tris orationibus non sit aliqua, si non perfectio, at c. tamen 
 atque adumbratio, Cic. de Or. 29,103:—hac ego religione non 
 sum ab hoc conatu repulsus : — eum principem fuisse ad co¬ 
 natum exercitus comparandi. — in the plur. : compressi tuos 
 nefarios conatus: — c. perditos vindicavit: — c. optimi et 
 clarissimi. *11. Esp. A) An effort, endeavour, 
 exertion, zealous attempt, zeal: quo majore conatu 
 studioque aguntur, Cic. Qu. 14, 47 : — ad hostes magno c. 
 profectus, Liv. *B) An impulse: dedit natura beluis et 
 sensum et appetitum, ut altero (appetitu) conatum haberent 
 ad naturales pastus capessendos, altero (sensu) secernerent 
 pestifera a salutaribus, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122. 
 
 **CON-CACO. 1. v. a. To pollute with ordure, to 
 def ile : c. se, Sen. Apoc. 4. 
 
 **CON-CiEDES, Ium. [sing. abi. concaede, Amm.] f. A 
 barricade made offelled trees, Tac. A. 1, 50 ; Veget. 
 
 CON-CALEFACIO, feci, factum. 3. v.a. To warm, 
 heat: c. brachium, Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 316:— Pass.: 
 quam (concursionem atomorum) Democritus concalefactam 
 et spirabilem esse vult. 
 
 **CONCALEFACTORlUS, a, um. (concalefacio) That 
 warms or excites heat : c. vis, Plin. 21, 20, 83. 
 
 CONCALEFACTUS, a, um. See Concalefacio. 
 [Con-caleo, ui. 2. v. n. To be warm , Plaut. Pers. 1 , 3,8.] 
 
CON-CALESCO 
 
 CONCEPTIVUS 
 
 ♦CON-CALESCO, lui. 3. v. inch. I. To become warm or 
 (/lowing : corpora nostra ... ardore animi concalescunt, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 18. II. Esp.: To become inflamed, with love: con¬ 
 caluit, quid vis? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 108. 
 
 ♦CON-CALLESCO, lui. 3. v. inch, (calleo : prop, to groio 
 hard or callous; hence) I. To be made shrewd or in¬ 
 genious: versutos eos appello, quorum celeriter mens ver¬ 
 satur : callidos autem, quorum, tamquam manus opere, sic 
 animus usu concalluit, Cic. N. D. 3, 10,25. II. To lose 
 feeling, become callous or insensible : locus ille animi 
 nostri, stomachus ubi habitabat olim, concalluit, Cic. Att. 
 4, 16, 10. 
 
 ♦♦CONCAMERATIO, onis. f. A vaulting, a vaulted 
 place, vault, Plin. 11, 10, 10. 
 
 ♦♦CON-CAMERO. 1. v.a. To vault or arch all round 
 or all over: c. templum, Plin. 34,14,42 : — uvae pensili con¬ 
 camerata; nodo, suspended on the ceiling, id. 
 
 [Con-candesco, ere. v. n. To glow, be inflamed, Manil.] 
 
 vs 
 
 CONCANI, orum. m. (Kuiyuavol) A savage tribe in His¬ 
 pania Tarrac., who drank horse's blood, Hor. O. 3, 4, 34 ; Sil. 
 
 [Concapit. An unknown word occurring in the XII. Tab. 
 acc. to FesL] 
 
 [Con-captIvcs, i. m. A fellow-prisoner, Hier.] 
 
 [Concarnatio, onis. f A clothing with flesh, Tert.] 
 
 [Con-carno, are. v. a. To clothe with flesh, Veg.] 
 
 [Con-castigo, are. v. a. To punish severely, to chastise, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 94.] 
 
 [Concatenatio, onis. y. A concatenation, connection, Tert.] 
 
 [Con-cateno, atum. 1. v. a. To link together, Lactant.] 
 
 [Con-catervatus, a, um. (caterva) Heaped or crowded 
 together, Amm.] 
 
 [Concavitas, atis. f. (concavus) A hollow, cavity, C. Aur.] 
 
 VS 
 
 ♦♦CONCAVO. 1. v.a. (concavus) To make hollow or 
 round: c. nidos, Col. 8, 5, 11. — \_Poet.: c. brachia in arcus, 
 to bend, Ov.] 
 
 V/ 
 
 CON-CAVUS, a, um. Hollowed, vaulted, arched, 
 concave: c. altitudines speluncarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 39: — 
 c- saxa, Virg. : — c. brachia cancri, Ov. : — c. jugula: — \_Poet.: 
 c. aqua, boiling up or rising, Ov. — Subst.: Concava, orum. 
 n. Hollow places, cavities, Claud.] 
 
 CON-CEDO, cessi, cessum. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: 
 To go away or from any place, to withdraw, depart, 
 retire. A) Prop. 1) Gen. : concedite atque abscedite, 
 omnes de via decedite, Plaut. Amph. 3,4, 1: — c. a fori¬ 
 bus, id. : — c. ex sedibus, Ter.: — c. alqo a parentum oculis, 
 to depart, betake one's self from, get out of Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 
 17: — unde fulmen venerit, quo concesserit : — c. in delu¬ 
 brum, in hiberna, etc., Liv.: — c. Neapolin, Tac. **2 )Esp.: 
 c. vita, or simply c., to depart this life, to die : c. vita, Tac. 
 A. 1, 3. — Absol.: quandoque concessero, ib. 4, 38: — c. 
 egregia fama, id. B) Fig. 1) C. alcui, or simply c., 
 to go, as it were, out of any one's way, to give way, 
 yield, make room for another, to be behind: naturae 
 vim attulimus, ut magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo 
 concederet, must yield, make room for, Cic. Tusc. 4, 29 extr.: 
 — thus, bellum ac tumultum paci atque otio concessurum :— 
 voluptatem concessuram dignitati: — c. naturae, i. e. to die, 
 Sali.: — c. fato, the same, Plin. : — hostibus de victoria con¬ 
 cedendum esse, Liv.: — me amantissimum tui, nemini con¬ 
 cedentem, not behind any one, or less cherished than any one, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 3, 2 : — ut vix Apronio illi de familiaritate c. 
 videatur : — c. alcui amore in patriam : — concessit senatus 
 postulationi tuae, gave way to, yielded to, Cic. Mur. 33, 47 : — 
 c. jurisconsultis : — poetae non ignoscit, nobis concedit, he 
 yields, pardons: — c. temere dicto, to concur in, assent to. 
 ♦*2) C. in alqd, To join in any thing, to submit to, to 
 concur in, to enter into: victi omnes in gentem no¬ 
 menque imperantium concessere, joined the conqueror, sur¬ 
 rendered, Sail. Jug. 18 extr.: — thus, c. deditionem, Liv. : — 
 c. in ditionem, id. • — c. in conditiones, id. : — c. in senten- 
 291 
 
 tiam, to second, to support, Tac.: — c. in partes, to join, id. 
 
 II. Act. : c. alqd alcui, to concede, permit, grant, 
 yield. A) Gen. : vos, quaeso, date hoc et concedite pudori 
 meo, ut, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12:—c. amicis, quicquid velint 
 vel impetrare ab iis, quicquid velimus : — c. peccata alcui, to 
 pardon : — c. crimen gratiae, to concede the charge of par¬ 
 tiality : — c. magistro tantulum de arte, to admit. — With 
 ut: nec vero histrionibus concedendum est, ut iis haec apta 
 sint, nobis dissoluta, Cic. Olf. 1, 35 extr. : — conf. : quibus 
 ego, ut de his rebus omnibus in angulis disserant, quum con¬ 
 cessero. — Absol. : consules neque concedebant neque valde 
 c repugnabant, Cic. Fam. 1,2,2: —beatos esse deos sump¬ 
 sisti : concedimus. Beatum autem sine virtute neminem esse 
 posse: id quoque damus. B) Esp. : To resign, relin¬ 
 quish, sacrifice, forbear or desist from any thing in 
 order to please another : si mihi non licet ita gloriari, me dolo¬ 
 rem atque amicitias meas reip. concessisse, Cic. P. C. 18 
 extr.: — c. peccata liberum parentum misericordiae, non con¬ 
 donare honestissime actam vitam alejs crudelitati matris : — 
 c. petitionem alcui, to desist from it out of regard to any 
 one : — c. alqm senatui, dare alqm populo, to set at liberty : 
 — Montanus patri concessus est, Tac. 
 
 CON-CELEBRO. 1. v. a. To visit frequently, or in 
 great numbers. **I. Prop. : c. loca aquarum, Luer. 2, 
 345 : — c. convivia passim et tributim, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 
 11, 44. II. Meton. A) To be intent upon, pursue 
 any thing eagerly: c. studia per otium, Cic. Inv. 3, 
 1, 4. [B) C. alqd alqa re, to fill with any thing, to accom¬ 
 
 pany, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 2.— With acc. : Alma Venus, quas 
 terras concelebras, enliven, animate, impart life to, Lucr.] 
 *C) To celebrate, solemnise in great numbers: c. 
 diem natalem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 32 : — c. funus, Liv. : — rem 
 (i. e. triumphum) populus Romanus non modo vidit, sed 
 etiam studio omni visendam et concelebrandam putavit, Cic. 
 de I. P. 21. **D) 1) To praise or glorify any thing. c. 
 
 genium ludis, Tibuli. 1, 7, 49. 2) Gen.: To publish abroad, 
 
 make known : per orbem terrarum fama ac literis victoriam 
 ejus diei concelebrabant, Cses. B. C. 3, 72 extr. 
 
 [Con-cellita, ae. m. (cella) A cell-mate, chum, Sid.] 
 
 [Con-celo. 1. v.a. To conceal carefully, Geli. 11,9.] 
 
 ♦CONCENTIO, onis. f (concino) A singing toge¬ 
 ther, a concert of voices, harmony: c. clarissima 
 (catervae), Cic. Sest. 55, 118. 
 
 [Con-centurio, are. v. a. ( to assemble by centuries; hence, 
 facete ) To convene, prepare: c. in corde sycophantias, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 159 : — epistola illa mihi c. metum in corde, id.] 
 
 CONCENTUS, us. m. (concino) I. A concert, vocal or 
 instrumental, music, harmony, symphony: hic estille sonus 
 ... qui acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter 
 concentus efficit, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 : — si nulla (fides) ita con¬ 
 tenta nervis sit, ut concentum servare possit: — c. avium : 
 — c. vocis lyraeque, Ov.: — c. tubarum, Liv. II. Meton, 
 gen. : Agreement, concord, harmony . qua ex cognatione 
 naturae et quasi concentu atque consensu, quam avyuadeiav 
 Graeci vocant, Cic. Div. 2, 14 : — c. actionum : —c. omnium 
 doctrinarum : — c. virtutis, Tac. — Of agreement of colours, 
 Plin. 37, 6, 24. 
 
 ♦♦CONCEPTACULUM, i. n. (concipio) I. Prop. . 
 A receptacle, Plin. 2, 45, 45. II. Fig. : superbia aliubi 
 c., sed hic (in superciliis) sedem habet, Plin. 11, 37, 51. 
 
 CONCEPTIO,onis.y. (concipio) 1. Prop. A) A taking 
 or seizing together; hence, concr., contents, compass: c. 
 summa omnium naturae rerum (mundus), Vitr. 9, 4 : — c. im¬ 
 brium, the absorption of the rain by the soil, Plin.:—c. aquae, a 
 confluence or conflux, Frontin. ♦B) Esp.: A conceiving, 
 becoming pregnant, pregnancy, Cic. Div. 2, 22. II. 
 Fig. A) In Law: A composing, forming, fram¬ 
 ing; e. g. of formularies, Cic. inv. 2, 19. [B) Of Style: 
 
 Expression, Gell. 11, 13. C) In Gramm.: A syllable,. 
 Charis.] 
 
 [Conceptivus, a, um. (concipio) I. That is taken 
 up or conceived, Tert. II. That is appointed, ordered, 
 
 p p 2 
 
CONCEPTO 
 
 CON-CIDO 
 
 directed. : c. feriae, the time for which was annually appointed 
 by the priests or magistrates, Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 58.] 
 
 [Concepto, are. v. int. (concipio) I. To conceive, sc. in 
 the womb, Arn. II. To conceive, design, plan, Am.] 
 
 1. CONCEPTUS, a, um. part, of concipio. 
 
 2. CONCEPTUS, us. m. (concipio) A taking or keep¬ 
 
 ing together, a collecting, collection. **1. Prop. A) 
 Tiberis novenorum conceptu dierum navigabilis, having been 
 checked for nine days in its course, Plin. 3,5, 9. B) Meton. 
 1) Conor.: A conflux, confluence: vidisse flumina in¬ 
 gentia et conceptus aquarum inertium vastos, Sen. Q. Nat. 
 5, 15. 2) Gen. a) A seizing, taking, catching : c. 
 
 camini, i. e. a taking fire, Suet. Vit. 8. *b) Conception: 
 
 c. et satus hominum pecudumve, Cic. Div. 1,42. — Meton.: 
 Of plants : c. id est germinatio, Plin. 17, 22 : —c. satorum, 
 id.: — Conor. : A conception in the womb, a foetus: c. a se 
 abigere, Suet. Dom. 22. [II. Fig. : Mental conception; 
 a thought, purpose, LL.] 
 
 [Con-cerno, Sre. v. a. To mix, mingle, August.] 
 
 CON-CERPO, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. (carpo) To pluck 
 or rend to pieces. *1. Prop. : c. epistolas, Cic. Att. 10, 
 12, 3 :—folia coronae concerpta, Plin. **II. Fig. : To cen¬ 
 sure severely : c. ferventissime alqm, Ccel. ap. Cic. 8, 6 extr. 
 
 CONCERTATIO, onis. f. A debate, dispute, con¬ 
 tention, strife, quarrel , conflict: Carneades concer¬ 
 tationis studio modo ait hoc, modo illud, Cic. Div. 1, 30 : 
 — imitatur disputandi prudentiam c. captatioque verborum, 
 a propensity for disputing or argumentation ( ipurriu^ of the 
 sophists ): — c. jejuna verborum: — concertationum plenae 
 disputationes : — c. magistratuum. 
 
 **CONCERTATI VUS, a, um. (concerto) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to contest or dispute: c. accusatio, a recrimination, 
 Auct. ap. Quint. 7, 2, 9. 
 
 **CONCERTATOR, oris. m. A rival: c. Corbulonis 
 scientia militiae, joined to aemulus, Tac. A. 14, 29. 
 
 *CONCERTATORIUS, a, um. (concerto) Relating to 
 disputes, controversial : c. forense, judiciale genus (di¬ 
 cendi), Cic. Brut. 83, 287. 
 
 CONCERTO. 1. v. a. To emulate, strive for the 
 mastery, to contend. **I. Gen. : pro explorato habebat, 
 Ambiorigem prcelio non esse concertaturum, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 5 : — c. de regno, Suet. II. Esp. : To dispute, debate: 
 Pompeius saepius cum hoste conflixit, quam quisquam cum 
 inimico concertavit, Cic. de I. P. 10, 28 :—c. cum alqo verbo 
 uno : — c. cum Apolline de tripode. 
 
 **CONCESSATIO, onis, f. A loitering, stopping : 
 naviter et sine ullis concessationibus permeare, Coi. 11,1,16. 
 
 CONCESSIO, onis .f. (concedo) A permitting, con¬ 
 ceding, allowing, indulgence, allowance, grant. I. 
 Gen. : c. agrorum, Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 11: — nostra c.: — c. 
 competitorum. II. Esp. a figure of Rhetoric : Concession, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 31. 
 
 [Concessivus, a, um. (concedo) Of or belonging to a 
 concession, concessive, Serv. Virg.] 
 
 [Con-cesso. 1. v. a. To cease, Plaut. Pcen. 1, 2, 9.] 
 
 1. CONCESSUS, a, um. part, of concedo. 
 
 2. CONCESSUS, us. m. (concedo) Concession ; only in 
 the abl. sing. : datur c. omnium huic aliquis ludus aetati, 
 Cic. Ccel. 12 : — c. et beneficio illius : — c. et munere deo¬ 
 rum : — c. ipsorum inter ipsos. 
 
 CONCHA, ee.fi (uoyxv) I. Prop. A) Gen. : A muscle, 
 a shell-fish : conchas legere, Cic. de Or. 2, 6. B) Esp. 1) 
 a) A pearl-muscle, or pearl-oyster, Plin. 9, 35, 54. [b) 
 
 Meton.: A pearl, Ov. M. 10, 260.] 2) A purple-fish, Ov. 
 
 M. 10, 260. II. A) Meton.: A muscle-shell, Cic. 
 
 N. D. 2, 48. Hence, B) Meton. 1) The shell of a 
 
 snail, Col. 10, 326. 2) A shell, Ov. M. 1, 333. 3) Any 
 
 thing in the form of a marine shell, e. g. a salt-cellar, a box for 
 unguents, a littleJlask for oil, Hor. O. 2, 7, 23 ; S. 1, 3, 14. 
 
 292 
 
 [4) Pudendum muliebre, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 42.] [5) An 
 
 outer part of the ear in the shape of a muscle, NL. ] 
 
 **CONCHATUS, a, um. (concha) Shell-formed: c. 
 cauda, Plin. 10, 20, 22. 
 
 [Concheus, a, um. (concha) Of shell-fish : c. bacca, a 
 pearl, Virg. Cul. 67, doubtful .] 
 
 [Conchicla, ae. f. ( contracted for conchicula from con¬ 
 chis) Prepared with beans, Apic.] 
 
 CONCHIS, is. f. (uoyxos) A kind of bean which was 
 boiled in the shell, Mart. 13, 7. 
 
 [Conchita, ae. m. (Koyx'erris, ndyxo) A gatherer of shell¬ 
 fish, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 5.] 
 
 **CONCHULA, a e.f (concha) A little shell-fish, Cels. 2,29. 
 
 CONCHYLIATUS, a, um. (conchylium) I. Dyed 
 with purple, purple: c. peristromata, Cic. Phil. 2, 27: 
 — c. vestis, Plin. **11. Clothed in purple. Sen. E. 62. 
 
 [ Conchyia-legulu s, i. m. (conchylium) One who col¬ 
 lects sea-shells. Cod. Th.] 
 
 CONCHYLIUM, ii. n. (ucyx^ov) I. Any shell-fish 
 or testaceous animal, Cic. Div. 2, 14 : Plin. 9, 36, 60. II. 
 Esp. A) Purple colour, purple, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26. 
 **B) A purple garment, a purple robe, Quint. 1, 2, 6 ; 
 Juv. 8, 101. 
 
 1. CON-CIDO, idi. 3. v. n. (cado) To fall down, 
 fall to the ground, tumble down. I. Prop. A) 
 
 Gen. : conclave illud concidisse, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353 : — 
 turris c. terrae motu, Suet.: — vel concidat omne coelum : — 
 c. ad terram pondere vasto, Virg.: — c. sub onere, Liv. 
 *B) Esp.: To fall to the ground, to fall, to perish, 
 to die : accesserat ad religionem, quod consul concidit, et 
 parte membrorum captus etc., Liv. 41, 16 :— integris corpo¬ 
 ribus attoniti c., id. : — c. epoto poculo, Quint. : — Dido c. 
 usa manu, Ov.: — c. in prcelio, to fall, to be killed, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 37.— [_Of the victim in a sacrifice, to be killed, 
 Ov. M. 8, 765.— Poet.: Of Iphigenia, Lucr.] II. Fig. : 
 To fall, i. e. To abate, cease, diminish in strength, 
 authority, estimation, value, etc. : venti c., abate, Hor. 
 
 O. 1, 12, 30: — c. macie, to shrink together, to become 
 shrivelled, Ov. : — judicum vocibus fractus reus et una 
 patroni omnes conciderunt, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5 : — ecquis um- 
 quam tam ex amplo statu concidit ? — malas causas semper 
 obtinuit, in optima concidit: — contrahi animum Zeno et 
 quasi labi putat atque c. : — ruere illa non possunt, ut haec 
 non eodem labefacta motu concidant: — Romse solutione im¬ 
 pedita fidem concidisse : — senatus auctoritas c.: — meae 
 forenses artes et actiones publicae c.: — hostes c. animis, 
 lose courage, Hirt. 
 
 2. CON-CIDO, eidi, cisum. 3. v. a. (caedo) To hew or 
 cut to pieces, to destroy. I. Prop. A) Gen.: c. 
 nervos, to cut through, Cic. Flacc. 33 : —c. alqd minute, Col.: 
 ■— c. et cremare naves, to break up, to dash to pieces, Liv. : — 
 pedestria itinera concisa aestuariis, intersected with, Caes. : — 
 thus, c. agrum humidiorem fossis, Plin. B) Esp. 1) To 
 cut down (in battle ), to cut up or to pieces, to kill, 
 slay: hi novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem eorum 
 fugientium conciderunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 11:—concisae sunt 
 optimae cohortes, Cic. P. C. 4 extr. 2) To cudgel soundly, 
 beat or scourge severely: c. alqm virgis, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 47 :— c. alqm loris, Juv. [3) Obscenely; To ravish, dis¬ 
 honour, Pompon, ap. Non.] II. Fig. A) To strike to 
 the ground, i. e. to ruin, bring to nothing, subvert, 
 destroy, annihilate: c. Antonium decretis vestris, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 11:— thus, c. Vatinium arbitratu nostro: — conf. 
 Servius allisus est, ceteri conciduntur: — c. Timocratem totis 
 voluminibus, to beat: — c. omnem auctoritatem totius or¬ 
 dinis : — c. testamentum, to annul, make void, cancel. Dig. 
 B) Of Style: To cut the nerves, as it were, of a 
 speech; to render powerless or feeble, to dismember, 
 divide into parts: nec minutos numeros sequens concidat 
 delumbetqae sententias, Cic. de Or. 69 extr.: — conf sunt qui 
 infringendis concidendisque numeris in quoddam genus ab 
 
CON-CIEO 
 
 CONCINNITER 
 
 jectum incidant:— nudae illae artes frangunt atque c. quic- 
 quid est in oratione generosius, Quint. [C) To cut up, re¬ 
 proach, revile : c. alqm articulatim, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 52.] 
 
 **CON-CIEO, ivi, itum. 2. ( after the fourth conj. con¬ 
 cire, conciri, Liv.; conciret, Tac.; and an old form con- 
 cibant for conciebant, Tac.) v. a. To set in motion by 
 driving together, to drive, briny, or call together. 
 
 I. Prop. : nunc c detinenda, nunc concienda plebs, Liv. 
 4, 55 : — c. exercitum ex tota insula, id.: — c. multitudinem 
 ad se, id.: — c. homines miraculo rei novae, id. — c. remotos 
 populos, Tac.: — [Poet, of inanimate objects : amnis concitus 
 imbribus, set in motion, moved, disturbed, Ov. M. 3, 79 : — 
 thus, mare turbatum, concita flumina, id. : — navis concita, 
 id.: — saxa concita murali tormento, shaken, Virg.] II. 
 Fig. A) Gen.: To move violently, to excite, to 
 rouse passionately; especially in the part. perf. concitus, 
 excited, etc.: c. hostem, Tac. A. 11,19: — c. accusatorem, id.: 
 
 — In the part.: immani concitus ira, moved with great anger, 
 greatly exasperated, Virg.: — thus simply : c. dea, Sil.: — 
 mater c. (in filium). Quint.:— c. divino motu, inspired, Hor.: 
 
 — mater c., male sana, Ov.: — c. cupidine dominandi, Tac.: 
 
 — morse, ob cruciatus, hastened on, Plin. B) To raise, 
 excite, cause, produce: c. turbas uxori, Plaut. Amph. 1, 
 2, 14: — c. varios motus animorum, Tac. H. 1, 4: — c. sedi¬ 
 tionem, id. 
 
 **CONCJLLIABULUM, i. n. (concilium) A place of 
 assembly, a public place, market-place, court of 
 justice, Liv. 7, 15; Tac.:— [c. damni, a brothel, Plaut.; 
 and also simply, c., id.] 
 
 CONCILIATIO, oms. f A uniting, connecting ; a 
 bond, union. I. Gen.: communem totius generis homi¬ 
 num conciliationem et consociationem colere, tueri, servare 
 debemus, Cic. Att. 1, 41: — quasi civili c. et societate con¬ 
 junctos (deos). II. Esp. A) 1) Agreement in sen¬ 
 timent, a being well disposed towa rds any one, also, a 
 making well disposed to any one or any thing, a con¬ 
 ciliating : quae conciliationis causa leniter aut permotionis 
 vehementer aguntur, Cic. de Or. 2, 53: — honestum ad con¬ 
 ciliationem satis valet, Quint. : — InRhet.: A gaining over or 
 conciliating a hearer, judge, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 53. *2) 
 
 Meton.: An inclination or desire for any thing: 
 prima est c. hominis ad ea, quae sunt secundum naturam, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 6, 21: — c. natura;. *B) An acquiring, getting, 
 procuring: c. gratiae, Cic. Un. 31. 
 
 **CONCILI ATOR, 5ris. m. One who prepares, pro¬ 
 vides, a provider, promoter, accomplisher : c. nup¬ 
 tiarum, an abettor, Nep. Att. 12, 2: — c. capturae piscium, 
 Plin. : — c. proditionis, Liv.: — [a procurer, Vopisc.] 
 
 "■CONCILIATRICULA, se. /. (conciliatrix) She that 
 mediates, unites, or abets : hominum opinioni nobilitate 
 ipsa, blanda c., commendatus, Cic. Sest. 9, 21. 
 
 CONCILIATRIX, \c\s.f. *1. She who unites two 
 
 or more persons or things, she who makes friends: 
 non vides quam blanda c. et quasi sui sit lena natura? Cic. 
 N. D. I, 27. II. She who promotes, furthers or 
 brings about: omitto orationis vim, quae c. est humanae 
 maxime societatis, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27 : — c. amicitiae. 
 
 ""•■CONCILIATURA, ae. f. (concilio) The trade of 
 a procuress : conciliaturam exercere, Sen. E. 97. 
 
 **1. CONCILIATUS, a, um. I. Fart, of concilio. 
 
 *"TI. Adj.: Related as a friend. A.) Passive: 
 Dear, beloved: Hasdrubal flore aetatis Hamilcari con¬ 
 ciliatus, Liv. 21, 2: — c. alcui per communem favorem, 
 Suet.:— [Sup., c. alcui ob vitae integritatem, Symm.] B) 
 Active: Favourable, inclined, well-disposed : prooe¬ 
 mium idcirco comparatum est, ut judex ad rem accipiendam 
 fiat conciliatior, docilior, intentior, Quint. 4, 2, 24: — homo 
 c. voluptati, a dolore autem c abjunctus c alienatusque est, Geli. 
 
 [2. Conciliatus, us. m. (concilio) A uniting ; union, con¬ 
 nection (only in the abl. sing.), Lucr. 1, 576, and elsewhere.'] 
 
 293 
 
 [Con-ciliciattjs, a, um. (cilicium) Covered with a hair¬ 
 cloth, of persons admitted to penance, Tert.] 
 
 CONCILIO. 1. v. a. (concilium) To unite, to bring 
 or join together. **I. Prop. A) C. solida primordia 
 
 (of the conglomeration of atoms), Lucr. 1, 612: — traduces 
 bini inter se obvii miscentur alliganturque una conciliati, Plin, 
 17, 23, 35: — c. gramen hyoscyami cerae, to mix with, Ser. 
 Samm. *B) Meton.: c. alqd (alcui) or absol.: To pro¬ 
 cure, furnish, provide: c. filiam suam alcui, to sell. 
 Suet. Caes. 50: — thus, c. ad alqm, Plaut.: — c. pecuniam, to 
 procure, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 55: — thus, c. HS. tricies uno ge¬ 
 nere. II. Fig. A) To unite (in affection or senti¬ 
 
 ment), to make friends of, to gain the favour of, win 
 over, c on ciliate ; usually with inter se, alcui, or simply acc.: 
 illud non dubito, quin, si te mea erga te studia parum mihi 
 adjunxerint, resp. nos inter nos conciliatura conjuncturaque 
 sit, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 : — c. et conjungere homines inter se:— 
 c. feras inter sese : — With dat.: c. sibi judicem, c avertere ab 
 adversario, Quint. : — c. sibi legiones pecunia: — simulatque 
 natum sit animal, ipsum sibi conciliari et commendari ad se 
 conservandum : — c. civitatem amicitia Caesari, Caes.: — c. 
 eam civitatem Arvernis, id.: — c. audientem exordio, Quint. : 
 
 — With simple acc.: c. animos hominum et ad usus suos 
 adjungere : — c. animos judicum (opp. ‘ alienare'). Quint. : — 
 c., docere, movere, judicem, id.:—c. accusatorem, id.: — 
 Absol.: nihil est ad conciliandum gratius verecundia, Quint. : 
 
 — [Poet. c. artes dictis, to recommend, Ov.] B) Meton. : 
 To procure, provide, to get, bring about, produce, 
 be the author of, etc.: pacis inter cives conciliandae te 
 cupidum esse laetor, Cic. Fam. 10, 27: — c. sibi amorem ab 
 alqo: — c. favorem ad vulgum, Liv.: — c. amicitiam cum 
 alqo: — c. gloriam:—c. famam clementiae, Liv.:—c. maje¬ 
 statem nomini Romano, id.: — c. risum, Quint. : — c. otium, 
 id.: — c. nuptias, to bring about. 
 
 CONCILIUM, ii. n. (concieo) An assembly, congre¬ 
 gation, meeting of several persons. *1. Gen.: ideo 
 nos ab sede piorum, ccetu concilioque abigi, Liv. 2, 38: — c. 
 pastorum, Cic. Off. 3, 9 : — c. deorum : — c. ccelestium: — 
 c. Camenarum cum Egeria, Liv.:— c. divinum animorum: — 
 tamquam meretricem in matronarum coetum, sic voluptatem 
 in virtutum c. adducere: — In the plur. : concilia coetusque 
 hominum jure sociati, quae civitates appellantur. II. Esp. 
 A) A meeting for the purpose of taking counsel, 
 a common council, an assembly of the senate or 
 elders, a council [concr.; but consilium, counsel, abstr .] : 
 opiniones, quae in senatu, quae apud populum, quae in omni 
 ccetu concilioque proferendae sunt, Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 77— c. con¬ 
 vocare, Caes.: — c. dimittere : — c. dare legatis, Liv.: — Mes¬ 
 sene ab Achaeis, quod concilii eorum recusaret esse, oppugnari 
 coepta est, i. e. a member oj the Achcean league, Liv. 36,31. 
 [B) 1) Carnal copulation, Arn.— Hence 2) Meton. : The 
 
 flower of the plant jasione, acc. to Plin. 22, 22, 39.] 
 
 [Concinentia, ae. f. (concino) I. Musical harmony, 
 concert, a playing on musical instruments, etc., concentus, 
 Macr. II. Meton. : Symmetry, in architecture, Sid.] 
 
 [Con-cineratus, a, um. (cinis) Covered with ashes, Tert] 
 
 [Concinnaticius or -tius, a, um. (concinno) Arranged 
 scientifically or according to the rules of art, App.] 
 
 [Concinnatio, onis. f. A preparing. I. Prop .: c. aquae 
 marinae, LL. II. Fig. : A composing: c. epistolae, Aus.] 
 
 CONCINNATOR, oris. m. **I. He who arranges 
 or properly adjusts: c. capitum et capillorum, a hair¬ 
 dresser, Col. 1 prof. [II. An inventor, contriver, Dig.] 
 
 CONCINNE, adv. Neatly, elegantly, finely: hunc 
 rogare coepit, blande et c. scilicet, Cic. R. C. 16 extr.: — c. 
 distribuere; — c. ut multa Timaeus. 
 
 CONCINNITAS, atis./. (concinnus) A neat or elegan 
 composition of several things. "‘"‘I. Prop.: nonest 
 ornamentum virile c., show, Sen. E. 115: — concinnitates 
 colorum, Geli. II. Fig. of Style: Neat construction 
 of words or sentences, Cic. Brut. 83, 287. 
 
 [Concinniter, adv. (concinnus) Neatly, Gell 18, 2.] 
 
CONCINNITUDO 
 
 CON-CIPIO 
 
 ♦CONCINNITUDO, Inis, f (concinnus) Neatness 
 of style, Cic. Inv. 1, 18. 
 
 ♦♦CONCINNO. 1. v. a. (concinnus) I. To join to¬ 
 gether or mingle properly, to compose or mix in due 
 proportion, to arrange, adjust: cetera, quae refec¬ 
 tionem desiderant, fabris concinnanda tradantur, Coi. 12, 
 3, 9 : — c. vultum, to adorn, Petron. : — c. ingenium, to 
 cultivate. Sen. E. 7. II. Meton, gen. : To prepare, 
 produce, to make: c. munusculum alcui, Treb. ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 16, 3 : — c. multum negotii alcui, Sen.:—[ With an 
 adj. : To make, render, turn into ; reddere : c. alqm insanum 
 verbis suis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 69: — c. homines delirantes, 
 id.: — c. viam tranquillam, id. ] [Hence, Ital. congegnare.'] 
 
 CON-CINNUS, a, um. I. Properly or well put 
 together or arranged; hence, tasteful, neat, fine: c. 
 tectorium, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1: — c. heluo, elegant: — [Poet, 
 with dat.: Obliging or kind towards any one, courteous in beha¬ 
 viour, polite: c. amicis, Hor.: — Venus concinnior viris, 
 Lucr.: — concinnum est alcui, it pleases, it is convenient, 
 commodum est, Plaut.] II. Fig. of Style: Elegant, 
 ornamental, fine, embellished, polished, neat, grace¬ 
 ful: oratio c., distincta, ornata, festiva, Cic. de Or. 3, 25: — 
 sententiae non tam graves et severae, qnam c. et venustae: — 
 c. acuta que sententiae: — reditus ad rem aptus et c.: — of a 
 speaker : alii in eadem jejunitate concinniores, faceti, florentes 
 etiam et leviter ornati, Cic. de Or. 6 : — c. et elegans Aristo: 
 
 — Meton, of a painter, Plin. 
 
 CON-CINO, cinui. (centum) 3. v. n. and a. (cano) I. 
 Neut. : To sing or play on a musical instrument to¬ 
 gether, to sing or play in concert. **A) Prop. : ubi 
 (chorus) certis numeris ac pedibus velut facta conspiratione 
 consensit atque concinuit, ex ejusmodi vocum concordia etc., 
 Coi. 12,2, 4: — c. tragoedo pronuncianti, Suet.: — cornua ac 
 tubae concinuere, they were blowing horns and trumpets to¬ 
 gether, Liv.: — thus, tubae c., id.; and, ubi signa concinuis¬ 
 sent, had been sounded at the same time, id. *B) Fig.: To 
 agree, harmonise, accord: omnibus inter se concinenti¬ 
 bus mundi partibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19:—videsne ut haec 
 concinant ? — Stoici cum Peripateticis re c. videntur, verbis 
 C discrepare. II. Act. *A) To cause any thing to 
 resound, to sing or play any thing together harmo¬ 
 niously; to sing in praise of, celebrate by singing, 
 to glorify: haec quum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis 
 theatris maestitiam inferant, concinuntur, Cic. Tuse. 1, 44, 
 106 : —c. carmina nuptialia, Catuli.: —c. Caesarem majore 
 plectro, Hor.:— c. laetos dies, id. [B) To sing prophetically, 
 to prophesy: nigra avis c. funestum omen, Prop. 2,28, 38: — 
 c. tristia omina.] 
 
 1. CONCIO, ire. See Concieo. 
 
 2. CONCIO (contio), onis. f. (1. concio, concieo) I. 
 An assembly (of the people or the army ) : c. conventusqne 
 civium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50: — advocat concionem, habet ora¬ 
 tionem talem consul: — advocare populum in concionem, 
 Liv.: — advocare concionem militum, Caes. : — convocare 
 alqm in concionem : — conf. convocatis ad concionem mili¬ 
 tibus, Suet.: — dare concionem : — dimittere concionem : — 
 in concionem producere : — in concione dicere : — conf. 
 quae ego de te in senatu egerim, quae in concionibus dixerim: 
 _laudare alqm pro concione, before the people, Sail.; Liv.: 
 
 — nunc in mille curias concionesque dispersam et dissipatam 
 esse remp., Liv. : — c. turbulentae, Quint. : — conf conci¬ 
 onum procellae, id. ; and, in illis fluctibus concionum, id. 
 
 II. Meton.: An oration to the people or army: legi 
 concionem tuam : nihil illa sapientius, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7: — 
 habere concionem .. qua in oratione etc. : — concionem apud 
 milites habuit, Caes.: — habere graves in Caesarem conciones, 
 id.: — in concione (Ciceronis) contra Catilinam, Quint. : — 
 conf. ut Cicero dicit contra concionem Metelli, id.: — of the 
 sjieeches in the history of Thucydides, Quint. : — ascendere in 
 concionem, to ascend the orator's rostrum, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 
 extr. ; Liv.: — quum subito ille in concionem ascendit, quam 
 Appius ei dedit, when all at once, in the assembly which 
 Appius had convened for his sake, he ascended the rostrum. 
 
 294 
 
 ♦♦CONCIONABUNDUS, a, um. (concionor) Deli¬ 
 vering speeches to the people (especially of an inflamma¬ 
 tory and seditious nature) : haec assidens aegro collegae, haec in 
 praetorio prope concionabundus agere, Liv. 21,53 : — hmc 
 prope concionabundus circumibat homines, id. 
 
 CONCIONALIS, e. (concio) Belonging or pertain¬ 
 ing to an assembly of the people: c. prope clamor 
 senatus, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5 : — c. genus dicendi, Quint. : — c. 
 hirudo aerarii : — c. senex, who endeavours to excite the popu¬ 
 lace to sedition, rebellion, etc. (compare comitialis), Liv. 3,72. 
 
 ♦CONCIONARIUS, a, um. (concio) Of or belonging 
 to an assembly of the people: c. populus, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 
 3,4: — c. oratio, Amm.: — c. tibia, Cell, doubtful. (An old 
 reading concionatoria.) 
 
 ♦CONCIONATOR, oris. m. One who harangues 
 the people and endeavours to excite them to sedi¬ 
 tion, a political agitator, Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9. 
 
 [Concionatorius, a, um. See Concionarius.] 
 
 CONCIONOR, atus. 1. v. dep. (concio) **I. To be 
 assembled, to form or be convened in an assembly: 
 nunc illi vos, singuli universos concionantes timent, Liv. 
 39, 16. II. A) To deliver an oration to an as¬ 
 sembly (of the people or army): Dionysius quum in com¬ 
 munibus suggestis consistere non auderet, c. ex turri alta 
 solebat, Cic. Tuse. 5, 20, 59 : — c. superiore e loco : — c. pro 
 tribunali, Tac. : — c. ad populum, Suet.: — c. apud milites, 
 Caes.: — Absol .: quum Lepidus condonaretur, As. Poli. ap. 
 Cic. : — ♦ With an accus. and inf. : C. Cato concionatus est, 
 comitia haberi non siturum, declared in the assembly of the 
 people, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6. *B) Gen.: To say any thing 
 
 openly before the people, to make known: caterva 
 tota clarissima concentione .. . condonata est: Huic vitae 
 tuoe, Cic. Sest. 55, 118. 
 
 [Concipilo, avi. 1. v. a. (concipio) To seize, lay hold of, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 7, 61. — Thus Freund: others give concipilo 
 (compilo), to tear or cut in pieces.~\ 
 
 CON-CIPIO, cepi, ceptum. 3. v. a. (capio : to lay 
 hold of on all sides) To seize, snatch, take to one’s 
 self, to receive, take up into itself, take in. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen.: c. ignem, to catch, Cic. de Or. 2, 45 
 extr. : — c. flammam, the same, Caes.: — quae spiritu in 
 pulmones anima ducitur, ex ea pars redditur respirando, 
 pars concipitur cordis parte quadam, is taken up, inhaled : — 
 c. medicamentum venis, Curt. B) Esp. 1) To conceive, 
 become pregnant : utrum quum eoncepit mula, an quum 
 peperit, ostentum est ? Cic. Div. 2, 22 extr.: — ut id, quod 
 conceperat, servaret, ut salvum parere posset : — c. alqm ex 
 alqo : — pisces c. ova, Plin.: — Poet. : concepta crimina 
 portat, i. e. that which has been criminally conceived, Ov. ] : — 
 Of plants : arbores c. variis diebus . . alia protinus, ut ani¬ 
 malia, tardius aliqua et diutius gravida partus gerunt, Plin.: 
 — omnia qu;e terra concipiat semina. [2) In Laio : c. 
 furtum, to find out, to catch in the very act, Dig.] II. Fig. 
 [A) To perceive with the senses : c. bona oculis, to see, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 65.] *B) Of the mind. 1) To form a con¬ 
 
 ception, to imagine, to conceive: quid mirum, si 
 in auspiciis inbecilli animi superstitiosa ista concipiant? 
 Cic. Div. 2, 39 : — agedum inaugura, fierine possit, quod 
 nunc ego mente concipio, Liv. : — c. animo imaginem quan- 
 dam perfecti oratoris, Quint. : — c. onus operis opinione 
 prima, id. 2) Esp.: To embrace or encompass with 
 the mind; i. e. to comprehend, understand, per¬ 
 ceive, see clearly: quoniam principia rerum omnium 
 animo ac mente conceperit, Cic. Leg. 1, 22 extr.: —quod 
 ita juratum est, ut mens conciperet fieri oportere, id ser¬ 
 vandum est : — concepit, eos homines posse jure mulceri, 
 Veli. C) To give way to a passion or any other 
 mental emotion, to conceive, to contract a bad 
 habit or fault, to undertake or commit any thing 
 bad or wrong : quod non solum vitia concipiunt ipsi, 
 sed ea infundunt in civitatem, Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:—c. 
 inimicitias, Cms.:—c. ingentes iras animo, Ov.:—c. alqd 
 
CONCISE 
 
 CONCLAVE 
 
 spe, Liv.: — c. robur pectore, Virg. : — c. tautam cupidi¬ 
 tatem auribus : — qui vel rep. violanda fraudes inexpiabiles 
 concepissent : c. scelus in se : — c. malum aut scelus : — c. 
 flagitium cum alqo. D) 1) To draw up, compose, 
 express in words; especially, to prescribe or draw 
 up a form of words: quod ex animi tui sententia juraris, 
 sicut verbis concipiatur more nostro, Cic. Off. 3, 29 : — 
 c. vadimonium: — c. jusjurandum, Liv.: — c. jusjurandi 
 verba, id. : — c. edictum, Dig. : — c. foedus, Virg. : — con¬ 
 cepta verba, a form of words. **2) To proclaim or announce 
 formally : Latinas sacrumque in Albano monte non rite 
 concepisse magistratus, Liv. 5, 17: — thus, c. Compitalia, 
 Varr.: — c. auspicia, Liv.: — c. bellum, Varr. 
 
 **CONCISE. adv. In short periods or sentences, 
 briefly, concisely : (philosophia) non tam est minute 
 atque c. in actionibus utendum, Quint. 12, 2, 11. 
 
 CONCISIO, onis. f (2. concido) *1. In JRhet. : A 
 dividing into short members or clauses, Cic. Part. 6, 
 19. [II. A cutting or breaking up into lumps, NL.] 
 
 [Concisor, 5ris. m. (2. concido) One who hews or fells 
 (wood) : c. nemorum, LL.] 
 
 [Concisorius, a, um. (2. concido) Fit to cut with, Veg.] 
 
 **CONClSURA, ae./. (2. concido) I. A dividing, 
 distributing : c. aquarum, a conducting into smaller pipes. 
 Sen. E. 100. II. A cleft, chink, Plin. 34, 8, 19 dbtfl. 
 
 CONCISUS, a, um. I. Part, of concido. II. Adj. : 
 Broken up into pieces, short, concise: c. sententiae, 
 Cic. Brut. 17, 66:— c. et angusta: disputationes: — c. brevitas: 
 
 — quamquam hoc ipsum “Effertur; imus” concisum est ita, 
 ut non brevitati servitum sit, sed magis venustati, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 80, 327:— Meton.: Of a speaker: quum concisus ei 
 Thrasymachus minutis numeris videretur, Cic. Or. 13. 
 
 **CONCITAMENTUM, i. n. (concito) An incentive, 
 stimulus. Sen. de Ira, 3, 9. 
 
 **CONCITATE. adv. I. Hastily, impetuously, 
 quickly: c. agitur pecus, Coi. 6,6,4. II. In an ex¬ 
 cited state or manner, violently : c. dicere, Quint, 8, 3, 
 40: — Comp., c. dicere, id.: — [Sup., August.] 
 
 CONCITATIO, onis. f An exciting, setting in 
 motion; an emotion, excitement. I. Gen.: sapientem 
 ab omni concitatione animi, quam perturbationem voco, 
 semper vacare, Cic. Tuse. 5, 16 : — c. vehementiores animi: 
 
 — c. mentis : — c. animorum, anger, Liv. *11. Esp. : A 
 civil commotion, sedition, tumult: plebei contra patres 
 concitatione et seditione nunciata, Cic. Brut. 14, 56 : — cre- 
 bne c. multitudinis, Caes. 
 
 **CONCITATOR, oris. m. One who excites, rouses, 
 stirs up : c. belli, Hirt. B. G. 8, 38:—c. turbae ac tumultus, 
 Liv.: — multitudo concitata ipsum concitatorem antecessit, 
 the party who excited to sedition, Sen. 
 
 **CONCITATRIX, icis./ She who excites, rouses, 
 or stirs up: c. Veneris (eruca), Plin. 19, 8, 44:— Adj. : 
 Exciting : c. vim habet satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 62. 
 
 1. CONCITATUS, a, um. I. Part, of concito. II. 
 Adj. (prop, set in rapid motion; hence) A) Prop.: Quick : 
 conversio coeli concitatior, Cic. Rep. 6, 18: — haud paullo 
 concitatiore cursu fugiens, Liv.: — quam concitatissimos 
 equos immittere jubet, id.:—concitatissimus corporis mo¬ 
 tus, Quint. B) Fig. : Vehement, passionate, ardent : 
 erant ea testimonia non concitatae concionis, sed jurati se¬ 
 natus, Cic. FI. 7, 17: — in comoediis pater interim c., interim 
 c lenis est. Quint. :—c. affectus (opp. ‘ mites ’ atque ‘ compositi ’), 
 id.: — concitatior clamor, Liv.: — concitatius dicendi genus 
 poscit populus, Quint. 
 
 [2. Concitatus, us. m. Excitement, Sid.] 
 
 CONCITO. 1. v. int. a. (concieo) To set in strong or 
 violent motion, to incite, urge on strongly, to rouse, 
 move. **I. Prop.: c. equum calcaribus, Liv. 2, 6 : — c. 
 equos adversos, id.: — c. naves quanta maxima celeritate 
 potest, id.: — c. armenta in adversos montes, to drive, id.: 
 
 295 
 
 — c. feras, to hunt, chase, follow, Ov.: — c. tela, to hurl, send 
 off, Liv.: — c. se in hostem, id.: — c. se in fugam, id. II. 
 Fig. A) To drive, urge, incite, rouse, stir up, in¬ 
 flame any one: si quis satis esset concitatus cohortatione 
 sua ad studium cognoscendae virtutis, Cic. de Or. 1, 47 : — 
 thus, concitatus ad philosophiam studio: — c. judicem ad 
 fortiter judicandum, Quint. : — c. multitudinem ad arma, 
 Caes.:— thus, c. cessantes ad arma, Hor.:—c. omnem Galliam 
 ad nostrum auxilium, Caes.:— With in : is in te non squalore 
 et lacrimis Siciliae concitetur? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3 : — c. se in 
 iram, Quint. : — ** With adversus: c. exercitum adversus 
 regem, Liv.: — [ With inf, Ov.] : — te ipsum animi quodam 
 impetu concitatum : — thus, c. multitudinem fallaci spe, Liv. : 
 
 — c. alqm ira, id.: — his inter se vocibus concitati, id. : — 
 quo enim spectat illud, nisi ut opifices concitentur? but to 
 stir up : — thus, c. opifices et tabernarios atque illam omnem 
 faecem civitatis:—c. servitia, Sali.: — c. suos, Caes.: — c. 
 animos ac c remittere, Quint. B) To excite (e. g. passion, 
 etc.), to provoke, raise, arouse, move: c. bellum, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 5, 6: — thus, c. bellum Romanis, Liv.: — c. pugnam 
 alcui, Quint.: — c. lacrimas totius populi R., id.: — c. mi¬ 
 sericordiam populi : — c. odium, with commovere : — thus, c. 
 magnum odium in alqm : — c. invidiam in alqm ex alqa 
 re: — c. risum : — c. seditionem ac discordiam :— c. tumultum, 
 Caes.: — c. morbos, pituitam etc., Cels.: — c. somnum, Plin. 
 
 **CONCITOR, oris. m. (concieo) An exciter, stirrer 
 up : c. belli, Liv. 23, 41; Tac.: — c. vulgi, an agitator, Liv. 
 
 1. CONCITUS and CONCITUS, a, um. part, of concieo. 
 
 [2. Concitus, us. m. (concieo) Excitement, LL.] 
 
 *CONCIUNCULA, ae./, dem. (concio) An harangue 
 to the people, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 1. 
 
 [CoN-civis, is. m. A fellow-citizen (translation of 
 crvpiro\lTi]s), Tert.] 
 
 **CONCLAMATIO, onis./. A cry or shout, esp. of 
 a crowd, clamour: c. universi exercitus, Caes. B. C. 2, 26: 
 
 — c. tot millium, Sen.: — In the plur .: lacrimis et concla¬ 
 mationibus dolorem testari, Tac. 
 
 CONCLAMATUS, a, um. I. Part, of conclamo. 
 
 [II. Adj.: Cried, proclaimed. A) Known: concla¬ 
 matissimus primipilaris, Sid. B) 1) Lamentable, unfortu¬ 
 nate, Serv. Virg. 2) Act.: Ruinous, Macr. ] 
 
 CONCLAMO. 1. v.n. and a. To call aloud, to call 
 out. I. Gen.: quum vos universi una mente atque voce 
 iterum a me conservatam esse remp. conclamastis, Cic. 
 Phil. 6, 1,2: — thus, with acc. and inf.: conclamant omnes, 
 occasionem negotii bene gerendi admittendam non esse, Caes.: 
 
 — With acc.: quod Mithridates se velle dixit, id sutores et 
 zonarii conclamarunt: — c. victoriam suo more, Caes. : — c. 
 laetum paeana, Virg.: — With ut: suo more conclamaverunt, 
 uti aliqui ad colloquium prodirent, Caes.: — With conjunct, 
 simply : conclamantibus omnibus, imperaret quod vellet, Caes.: 
 
 — absol.: ad quorum casum quum conclamasset gaudio 
 Albanus exercitus, raised a shout of joy, exulted loudly, Liv. : 
 
 — conclamat virgo, calls, Ov.:— [Poet.: Of inanimate objects : 
 planctu conclamat uterque Isthmos, Stat.: — c. saxa querelis, 
 to fill with loud complaints. Mart.] II. Esp. A) In 
 Milit. 1) C. ad arma: To call to arms, to give the 
 signal for an attack, Liv. 3, 50, and elsewhere. 2) C. 
 vasa: to give the signal for packing up or for 
 the march, Caes. B. C. 1, 66 : in the same sense, simply c., 
 ib. 67. B) C. alqm (mortuum) : to call out to a deceased 
 person, and to bewail him during seven days until his in¬ 
 terment : ut ex maestis paullo ante domibus, quae conclama¬ 
 verant suos, procurreretur in vias, Liv. 4, 40: — corpora 
 nondum conclamata jacent, Luc. : —post conclamata impera¬ 
 toris suprema corpusque curatum ad sepulturam, Amm.: — 
 Prov.: jam conclamatum, est, it is all over, Ter. 
 
 CONCLAUSUS, a, um. See Concludo. 
 
 [Conclavat/E. Under lock and key, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 CONCLAVE,' is. [gen. plur. conclaviorum as well as con¬ 
 clavium, Vitr.] ji. (clavis) (that may be locked up) 1 
 
CONCLAVO 
 
 CON-CREBRESCO 
 
 An apartment, room, Cic. R. Am. 23; Hor.:— plur., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26. II. A stable, stall, Col. 
 
 [Conclavo. To nail together (awr]\S>), Gloss.] 
 
 CON-CLUDO, si, sum. 3. (part, perf conclausus, Col.) 
 v. a. To shut up, enclose, confine, lock up, to stop 
 up. I. Prop. : c. bestias delectationis causa, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 20, 56: — conclusa aqua facile corrumpitur (opp. '■profluens ’) 
 amnis, shut up: — conf. longe aliam esse navigationem con¬ 
 cluso mari atque in c vastissimo, Cses.: — Tigris et Euphrates 
 c. Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere, Curt. : — deus intelli- 
 gentiam in animo, animum conclusit in corpore, Cic. Un. 3. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To comprise, comprehend, include, 
 contain: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, 
 c dispersa et c dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 42: 
 
 — c. jus civile in parvum et angustum locum: — conf. in 
 hanc formulam omnia judicia legitima conclusa et compre¬ 
 hensa sunt: — c. oratorem in ea, quae sunt in usu civitatum 
 
 * vulgari. *B) To end, close, finish, complete, con¬ 
 clude: facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, 
 crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34: 
 
 — c. epistolam : — ancipites variique casus exitu notabili 
 concluduntur. C) In Rhet.: To round, complete in a 
 regular manner or according to the rules of rhetoric or poetry 
 (a verse, etc.) : c. sententias, Cic. Or. 60, 230 : — conf. c. 
 verborum ordinem alias alia terminatione :— c. verbum acuto 
 tenore, Quint.: — c. versum, Hor. D) In Philos.: To draw 
 a conclusion or inference, to infer, conclude: id, 
 quod c. illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse conse¬ 
 quens, Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215 :—ex rebus concessis concludi 
 quod velis : — c. argumentationes : — c. argumentum : •— c. 
 ratiunculas, cur non sit malum: — c. hoc modo: si sunt dii 
 etc. : — deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem : 
 
 — absol.: ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil 
 conceditur. 
 
 ♦CONCLUSE. adv. (concludo) In Rhet.: With rounded 
 periods, harmoniously : c. apte que dicere, Cic. de Or. 53. 
 
 CONCLUSIO, onis. f. (concludo) I. Prop. [A) 
 Gen. : A shutting or closing : c. palpebrarum, C. Aur.] **B) 
 Esp. 1) A shutting up, a blockade : c. diutina, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 22. 2) Concr. : An enclosing or enclosure : 
 
 c. portuum, Vitr. 5, 12. II. Fig. *A) An end, finish, 
 close: in extrema parte et conclusione muneris ac negotii tui 
 diligentissimus sis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16. B) In Rhet. 1) 
 The end of a speech, the peroration: c. est exitus 
 et determinatio totius orationis, Cic. Inv. 1, 52 : — tum autem 
 alii conclusionem orationis et quasi perorationem collocant. 
 2) A period, Cic. de Or. 2, 8. C) In Philos. : A conclu¬ 
 sion ; an argument, Cic. Inv. 1, 29 ; Quint. 
 
 ♦CONCLUSIUNCULA, se. f. dem. (conclusio) A 
 trifling or captious conclusion, Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 75. 
 
 ♦♦CONCLUSUR A, se. /. (concludo) A binding, con¬ 
 nection: c. fornicationis, Vitr. 6, 11. 
 
 1. CONCLUSUS, a, um. part, of concludo. 
 
 [2. Conclusus, us. m. (concludo) A shutting up, C. Aur.] 
 
 ♦♦CONCOCTIO, onis. f. (concoquo) Digestion, 
 Cels. 1, 8 : — In the plur., Plin. 
 
 CONCOCTUS, a, um. part, of concoquo. 
 
 ♦CON-CCENATIO, onis. f. A dining (supping) 
 tog ether: also concr.: The party (a translation of 
 avvhenrvov), Cic. de Sen. 13 extr. 
 
 [Con-colona, ae. f. (colonus) A female fellow-inhabitant 
 or fellow-citizen, August.] 
 
 ♦♦CON-COLOR, dris. c. That is of the same colour : 
 c. est illis, Ov. M. 11, 500: — c. lingua lanae, Col. 7, 3, 1. 
 
 [Con-colorans, antis, (color) Of the same colour, Tert.] 
 
 [Con-comitatus, a, um. Accompanied, attended, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 3, 10.] 
 
 [Con-copulo, are. v. a. To combine, Lucr. 6, 1077.] 
 
 CON-COQUO, coxi, coctum. 3. v. a. **I. To boil 
 296 
 
 or cook with something else: sal nitrum sulphuri con¬ 
 coctum, Plin. 31, 10,46. II. To digest, concoct. A) 
 1) Prop.: haec avis conchas quum stomachi calore concoxerit, 
 evomere, Cic. N. D. 2, 49. **2) Meton, gen. : To make 
 
 ripe, to mature, bring to maturity: terra acceptum 
 humorem concoquens intra se vice succi continet, Plin. 18, 
 11, 29: — c. omnem succum in venenum, id.: — also, of 
 ulcers or tumours : c. dura, id. II. Fig. * A) To think 
 upon, consider, weigh over in one's mind: tibi diu 
 deliberandum et concoquendum est, utrum etc., Cic. R. C. 
 15, 45 : — clandestina consilia concocta, concocted, Liv.: — 
 sive concoquitur seu maturatur recordatio. Quint. *B) To 
 put up with, brook, endure: ut ejus odia non sorbeam 
 solum, sed etiam concoquam, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 5 ; — ut quem 
 senatorem c. civitas vix posset, regem ferret, Liv.: — c. 
 Kpicnv, to approve of an opinion, Cic. Fam. 9, 4. [C) C. se, 
 
 to grieve, to pine away with grief, Plaut. Tr. 2, 1, 3.] 
 
 [Concordabilis, e. (concordo) That may agree or har¬ 
 monise, Censor.] 
 
 [Concordatio, onis. f. I. q. concordia, Bibl.] 
 
 1. CONCORDIA, se. f. (concors) Concord, union, 
 
 unanimity, harmony: tantam habebat morum similitudo 
 conjunctionem atque concordiam, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9 : — de 
 equestri c., de consensione Italise : — conspiratio atque c. 
 omnium ordinum ad defendendam libertatem, Lentul. ap. 
 Cic.: — concordiam confirmare cum alqo : — ordinum con¬ 
 cordiam disjunxit. —*Of things : rerum agendarum ordo et, 
 ut ita dicam, c., Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21: — quia temperantia pacem 
 animis afferat et eos quasi c. quadam placet ac leniat, by a 
 certain equanimity of disposition : — c. sociata nervorum, 
 Quint. : — c. quam magnes cum ferro habet, Plin. : — c. 
 discors, Ov_ [Poet, concr. : A friend, Ov. M. 8, 303.] 
 
 2. CONCORDIA, se. f. I. The goddess of Concord, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61 ; Ov. II. A cognomen of the emperor 
 Vitellius, Suet. Vit. 15. III. A Roman colony in the Vene¬ 
 tian territory, Plin. 3, 18, 22. 
 
 [Concordialis, e. (concordia) I. Belonging to concord, 
 LL. II. Subst. : A priest of Concordia, Inscr.] 
 
 [Concordis, e. See Concors.] 
 
 [Concorditas, atis. f. (concors) Concord, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 ♦CONCORDITER, adv. With concord, amicably : 
 quicum concordissime vixerat, Cic. R. perd. 5 : — concordius 
 bellum gerere, Liv. : — c. exigere annos, Ov. 
 
 CONCORDO. 1. v. n. and a. (concors) *1. Neut. : To 
 be of the same mind, to accord, agree, harmonise: 
 ut corporis temperatio, quum ea congruunt inter se, e quibus 
 constamus, sanitas : sic animi dicitur, quum ejus judicia 
 opinionesque concordant, Cic. Tuse. 4, 13, 40: — caput c. 
 cum gestu, Quint. : — sermo c. cum vita, Sen. : — carmina c. 
 nervis, Ov.: — fratres c., Just. : —c. cum alqa, Ter. [II. 
 Act. : To bring into concord or hamwny, Dig.] 
 
 [Con-corporales, Ium. m. Belonging to a union or cor¬ 
 poration, Amm. Adj. : c. gentes, Bibl.] 
 
 [Concorporatio, onis. f. A uniting in one body, Tert.] 
 
 [Concorporificatus, a, um. (concorporo-facio) United in 
 one body, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦CONCORPORO. 1. v. a. To bring into or unite 
 in one body, to incorporate : c. alqd facillime cum 
 melle, Plin. 22, 25, 53 : — c. vitiligines, id.: — hi scopuli 
 stetere concorporati, Amm. 
 
 CONCORS [another form. Concordis, e. Caecil. ap. 
 Prise.], dis. (cor; of one mind, as it were) Concordant , 
 agreeing, united, harmonious: cum concordissimis fra¬ 
 tribus, Cic. Leg. 2, 5 : — c. amicitia et caritas, Cic. Un. 5 : — 
 moderatus et c. civitatis status : — non modo commuiie sed 
 c. etiam regnum duobus regibus, Liv. : — c. sonus, Ov. :—c. 
 anni, id.: — c. frena, Virg. 
 
 [Con-crasso, are. v. a. To make thick, to thicken, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Con-crebresco, brui. 3. v. n. To become abundant, to 
 increase, Virg Cir. 24.] 
 
CON-CREDO 
 
 CON-CUPISCO 
 
 ♦CON-CREDO, didi, ditum. 3. [concreduo, perf. con¬ 
 credui, Plaut.] v. a. To entrust, to hand over, com¬ 
 mendo : cui tu et rem et famam tuam commendare proficiscens 
 et c. solebas, Cic. Qu. 20: cui fama mortui, fortunae vivi 
 commendata sunt atque concreditae: — c. nugas alcui, Hor. : 
 — c. in manum, Pers. 
 
 [Concreduo. See the foregoing Article .] 
 
 [Concrematio, finis, f A consuming by fire, LL.] 
 
 [Concrementum, i. n. (concresco) A mixture, App.] 
 
 ♦♦CON-CREMO. 1. v. a. To burn together, to con¬ 
 sume by fire: c. vivos igni, Liv. 3, 53 :—c. omnia tecta, 
 id.: — c. duas naves fulminis ictu, id. : — c. epistolas, Suet. 
 
 [Concrepatio, finis, f A rustling or rattling noise, Arn.] 
 
 [Concrepito, are. v. int. n. (concrepo) To make a 
 rustling or rattling noise, Prud.] 
 
 CON-CREPO, pui, pitum. 1. v.n. and a. I. Neut. : 
 To make a noise, ring, rattle, resound: scabilla 
 concrepant, aulaeum tollitur, Cic. Coei. 27 : — conclamat 
 omnis multitudo et suo more armis concrepat, Caes. : — c. 
 digitis, to snap ; ut si digitis concrepuerit, possit in locu¬ 
 pletium testamenta nomen ejus irrepere, i. e. with the slightest 
 exertion or least, trouble, Cic. Off. 3, 19. — Absol. : homines ad 
 vim prompti, ad seditionem parati, qui simulae decemviri 
 concrepuerint, armati in cives esse possint. [II. Act. : 
 To cause to resound, to make any thing resound by striking 
 against it: c. aera, Ov. F. 5, 441 ; Mart.] 
 
 ♦♦CONCRESCENTIA, ae. f (concresco) A con¬ 
 densing, concretion : c. aquarum, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 CON-CRESCO, evi, etum. 2. [ contr. concresse for con¬ 
 crevisse, Ov.] v. n. (to grow together; hence) To condense, 
 run together, to thicken, curdle, to unite or be 
 joined compactly together, to become concrete. 
 
 I. Prop.: aqua neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive 
 pruinaque concresceret, Cic. N. D. 2, 10: — quum lac con¬ 
 crevit, Coi.: — gelidus sanguis c. frigore, Virg. : — ora c. 
 rigido rostro, become hard, turn into a hard beak, Ov.: — 
 thus, Aconteus c. saxo oborto Gorgone conspecta, turned into 
 a stone, id.: — concreti sanguine crines, sticking together, 
 clotted with blood, Virg.: — thus, concreta sanguine barba, Ov. 
 
 II. Meton.: To form itself by thickeniiig or 
 condensing, to grow: indagatio initiorum, unde omnia 
 orta, generata, concreta sint, Cic. Tuse. 5, 25 extr. : — thus, 
 unde concreta omnia et quomodo facta sint: — valles c. flumi¬ 
 num alluvie et inundationibus, Col. : — lana quanto prolixior 
 in pecore c., grows longer, grows, id. : — With ex : omne 
 corpus aut aqua aut aer aut ignis aut terra est, aut id, quod 
 est concretum ex aliqua parte eorum, grown, compounded, 
 formed: — conf. aut simplex est natura animantis aut con¬ 
 creta est ex pluribus naturis ; and, sal ex contrariis inter se 
 elementis c., Tac.; and fig., illud animal ex nefariis stupris, 
 ex civili cruore concretum, Cic. Pis. 9 extr. 
 
 ♦CONCRETIO, finis, f. (concresco) I. Abstr. A) 
 Gen.: A thickening, condensing, congealing: causae,quae 
 vim habeant frigoris et caloris, concretionis et liquoris, Cic. 
 Un. 14:—Epicurus dum individuorum corporum concretionem 
 fugit, ne interitus et dissipatio consequatur, negat esse corpus 
 deorum. [B) Esp. : A growing together or concretion, of 
 organs, skins, etc., NL.] II. Conor.: Materiality, cor¬ 
 poreity, matter : Deus mens soluta quaedam et libera se¬ 
 gregata ab omni concretione mortali, Cic. Tuse. 1, 27, 66. 
 
 1. CONCRETUS, a, um. I. Part, of concresco. II. 
 
 Adj.: Thickened, grown, or run together, curdled, 
 thick, dense, hard, firm: dubitare non possumus, 
 quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil c., nihil copulatum, 
 nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex, Cic. Tuse. 1, 29, 71: — c. 
 aer ( opp. ‘ fusus,’ ‘ extenuatus’) : — pingue et c. coelum: — 
 c. humores (opp. ‘ acres’): —c. radix, rigid, Virg. [Poet. 
 c. dolor, i. e. without tears, Ov.] 
 
 **2. CONCRETUS, us. m. (concresco) A thickening : 
 c. albicantis succi, Plin. 12, 16, 35. 
 
 297 
 
 [Con-crim!nor. 1. v. dep. To complain bitterly or violently, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 89.] 
 
 ♦♦CON-CRISPO, atum. 1. v. a. ( only usual in the part, 
 prees. and perf.) To curl, to put in an undulatory 
 motion: concrispati cincinni, Vitr. 4, I : — humores se con¬ 
 crispantes, id.: — concrispata tela, vibrated, brandished, Amm. 
 
 [Con-crucIo, are. v. a. To torment much, Lucr. 3, 149.] 
 
 [Con- crustatus, a, um. Covered all over with a crust, in- 
 crusted, Amm.] 
 
 [Concubatio, finis, f A lying in bed, C. Aur.] 
 
 CONCUBINA, a e.f (concubo) I. Prop.: A concu¬ 
 bine, mistress, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183. *♦!!. Gen.: A 
 
 coquette, Tac. A. 1, 72. 
 
 [Concubinalis, e. (concubinus) Of a concubine, Sid.] 
 
 CONCUBINATUS, us. m. (concubinus) [I. Prop.: 
 Concubinage, Plaut. Tr. 3, 2, 64; Dig..] **II. In a bad 
 sense, Criminal conversation ( with married persons) : c. 
 nuptarum, Suet. Ner. 28. 
 
 ♦♦CONCUBINUS, i. m. (concubo) He who lives in con¬ 
 cubinage, Quint. 1, 2, 8 ; Tac. 
 
 [Concubitalis, e. (concubitus) Of or belonging to con¬ 
 cubinage, Tert.] 
 
 [Concubitio, finis, f. (concubo) I. q. concubitus, Hyg.] 
 
 [Concubitor, firis. m. (concubo) He who lives in con¬ 
 cubinage, Bibl.] 
 
 CONCUBITUS, us. rn. (concubo) I. Gen.: A lying 
 together with. Prop. 4, 8, 36.— Of things: c. dentium, the 
 being closed, C. Aur.] II. Esp.: Concubinage, coha¬ 
 bitation: ficti deorum cum humano genere c. mortalesque ex 
 immortali procreatos, Cic. N. D. 1,16:— Of the copulation of 
 animals, Virg. B. 6, 50 ; Col. 
 
 [1. Concubium, ii. (sc. tempus) The time of first sleep: 
 concubia nocte, Plaut. Tr. 4, 2, 44. See Concubius.] 
 
 [2. Concubium, ii. n. (concubo) Cohabitation, i. q. con¬ 
 cubitus, Enn. ap. Non. ; Geli.] 
 
 CONCUBIUS, a, um. (concubo) Of or belonging to the 
 usual time for sleep: concubia nocte, in the first sleep, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 27, 57 : — also, nocte c., Tac. A. 1, 39 ; and, nocte in 
 c., Plin. 29, 6, 24. 
 
 CON-CUBO, bui, bltum, 1. v. n. [I. Prop.: To lie 
 together in a mass, Prop. 4, 1, 4.] II. Esp.: To lie with 
 anyone, to cohabit with: c. cum viro, Cic. Inv. 1, 29:—c. 
 cum alqa, Ter.: — [c. nudae deae, Prop.] 
 
 ♦♦CONCULCATIO, finis, f. A trampling under foot: 
 obturbata conculcatione aqua, Plin. 8, 18, 26. 
 
 CONCULCO. 1. v. a. (1. calx) To tread together, to 
 bruise. [I. Prop. : c. vinaceos in dolia, Cat. R. R. 25.] 
 II. Fig. A) To trample on, to abuse, maltreat: 
 istum semper illi ipsi domi proterendum et conculcandum pu¬ 
 taverunt, Cic. FI. 22 : — c. et quatere miseram Italiam. *B) 
 To tread under foot, i. e. to despise, slight: c. lauream, 
 Cic. Pis. 25, 61: — disjice et conculca ista quae extrinsecus 
 splendent, Sen.] 
 
 [Con-cumbo, Sre. v. n. (cumbo, cubo) To lie with any 
 one, to cohabit with, Ov. M. 10, 338 ; Juv. ] 
 
 [Con-cumulatus, a, um. part, (cumulo) Heaped up, Tert.] 
 
 [Con- cupiens, entis, part, (cupio) Desiring eagerly, longing 
 for: — concupientes regni, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48 : — with 
 inf. Capit.] 
 
 [Concupiscentia, ae. f (concupisco) An eager desire, or 
 longing, Tert.] 
 
 [Concupiscentivus, a. um. Longing eagerly or passion¬ 
 ately (a translation of iTridufxrjTiKos), Tert.] 
 
 CON-CUPISCO, ivi or ii. Itum. 3. v. inchoat, a. (cupio) 
 To have an eager desire for any thing, to long after, 
 wish for,' to strive or endeavour after any thing, 
 with acc. or with inf.: c. signa, tabulas, supellectilem et 
 vestem infinite, Cic* Par. 6> 3, 48 : — c. tribunos plebis 
 
 Q Q 
 
CONCUPITOR 
 
 CON-CUTIO 
 
 Liv.: — c. eandem mortem gloriosam: — c. nihil desidera¬ 
 bile : — c. summe quod tu : — quum est concupita pecunia: — 
 quum laetitia, ut adepta jam alqd concupitum, efferatur et 
 gestiat: — concupiscendus honos.— With inf. : quid erat, 
 quod concupisceret deus mundum signis et luminibus tam¬ 
 quam aedilis ornare? Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22:— c. ducere Sassiam 
 in matrimonium. — **Absol. : fingebat et metum, quo magis 
 concupisceret, Tac. H. 1, 21. — ** Meton.: Of th ings : { faba) 
 aquas in flore maxime c., cum vero defloruit, exiguas de¬ 
 siderat, Plin. 18, 12, 30. 
 
 [Concupitor, oris. m. (concupisco) He who covets, LL.] 
 
 [Con-curator, oris. m. In Law : A joint curator, Dig.] 
 
 [Con-curo, are. v. a. To take care of Plaut. Bacch. 1,2,23.] 
 
 [Concurrentia, ae. f. (concurro) I. Concurrence, ML. 
 
 II. The greatest amount of a sum to be paid, ML. III. 
 A seeking for the same object, competition, ML. Hence Fr. 
 concurrence .] 
 
 CON-CURRO, curri ( rarely cucurri), cursum. 3. v. n. 
 To run together, to rush or run upon one another, to 
 come together, to repair to a place in crowds, to 
 rush or flock together. I. Prop. A) Gen. : tota 
 Italia concurret, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,2,5: — c. ad curiam, con¬ 
 volare ad Rostra: — c. ad Druides disciplinae causa, Caes.: — 
 c. ad arma, id.: — c. ad non dubiam mortem : — c. undique 
 ad commune incendium restinguendum : — c. in Capitolium, 
 Suet.: — euncta civitas c. domum tuam. — Of things : naves, 
 ne prorae concurrerent, quum declinassent, Liv.: — thus, 
 scaphae c. undique, id.: — c. montes duo inter se, Plin. : — 
 thus, c. montes mediis in undis ( the Symplegades ), Ov.: — c. 
 dextra dextrae, applauds ( by clapping'), Hor.: — labra c., shut, 
 Sen. : — Hence, os c., the same, Quint.: — ut (verba) neve aspere 
 concurrant, neve vastius diducantur, Cic. de Or. 3, 43 extr. : 
 
 — [Poet. : palma c. Eleae quadrigae, follows directly, Prop.] 
 B) Esp. **1) To charge, close, engage together, to 
 rush to the fight, join battle: concurrunt equites inter 
 se, Caes. B. C. 2, 25 : — c. cum alqo, Liv. : — c. alcui, Ov.; 
 Liv.: — c. maximo clamore cum infestis signis, Sail.: — 
 c. ex insidiis, Liv.: — Impers. : utrimque magno clamore 
 concurritur, Sali.:—quid enim? concurritur, a charge is made, 
 Hor. [2) In Law : To come forward with the same claim, to 
 compete: si non sit, qui ei concurrat, habeat solus bonorum 
 possessionem, Dig. : — c. fratri in hereditatem, ib. : — c. in 
 pignus and in pignore, ib.] II. Fig. *A) To have 
 recourse to any thing: nullae vires, nulla sedes, quo 
 concurrant, qui remp. defensam velint, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 4: 
 
 — Siciliae populi c. ad Leonidam, Just. B) Of time, events, 
 circumstances, etc. : To come or clash together, to fall 
 out or happen at the same time: non concurrunt no¬ 
 mina, the respective payments do not happen to fall due 
 on one and the same day, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 5: — thus, 
 sponsalia c. in idem tempus, Dig. : — qui potest intelligi, 
 esse aliquod animal, quod se oderit ? res enim concurrent 
 contrariae, will clash together, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 28 : — quae ut 
 concurrant omnia, optabile est : — c. ista casu ■. — saepe con¬ 
 currunt aliquorum bene de me meritorum inter ipsos con¬ 
 tentiones. [C) To agree, accord, correspond with: c. cum 
 summa, Dig.: — c. cum veritate, ib.] **D) To contend 
 with, to be at strife with : quum alia colligantur vel ipsa 
 inter se concurrant, vel in diversum ambiguitate ducantur, 
 Quint. 12, 2,15 : — c. cum dolore, Sen. 
 
 CONCURSATIO, onis../! A running together, clash¬ 
 ing with one another. I. A) Prop.: eam verborum 
 copiam praebebat populo cum multa concursatione (populi) 
 magnoque clamore, Cic. Brut. 64, 242 : — c. percontantium : 
 
 — c. in obscuro incidentium {iliorum in alios incertum fece¬ 
 rat, an hostis intra vallum esset, a charging, closing, Liv. 41,2. 
 B) Esp. 1) A running about, a running to and fro: 
 quid hujus lacrimas et concursationes proferam? Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 30 : — c. incerta nunc hos nunc illos sequentium, Liv.: 
 
 — c. decemviralis, journey of the decemviri in the'provinces. 
 [2) In Milit.: A skirmishing. Curt. 3, 14.] II. Fig. *A) 
 A concurring, coinciding in point of time: c. som- 
 
 298 
 
 ' niorum, Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146. **B) Anxiety, restless¬ 
 
 ness: c. exagitatae mentis, Sen. E. 3. 
 
 **CONCURSATOR, oris. m. One who runs to and fro; 
 In Milit. • A skirmisher ( opp. ‘statarius’) : c. et vagus 
 pedes, Liv. 31, 35 : — levis et c. hostis, id. 
 
 [Concursatorius, a, um. (concursator) Of or belonging 
 to skirmishing, Amm.] 
 
 CONCURSIO, onis./. (concurro) A running together, 
 concourse, meeting. I. Gen.: c. atomorum, Cic. Ac. 
 1, 2, 6 : — c. crebra vocum : — c. crebrae vocalium : — c. for¬ 
 tuitorum. II. Esp. : A rhetorical ornament, consisting of an 
 emphatic reiteration of the last words in a period: c. et 
 impetus in eadem verba, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206. 
 
 CONCURSO. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut. [A) Gen. : 
 To run together, Lucr. 3, 396.] B) Esp. 1) To run 
 about, to run to and fro; qui tum armati dies noctesque 
 concursabant, Cic. R. Am. 29, 87 : — c. circum tabernas : — 
 c. per viam, Liv. : — quum concursant ceteri praetores, are 
 on the circuit , are visiting the provinces. **2) In Milit. : To 
 skirmish, Liv. 28, 2. II. Act.: To visit, to travel 
 about for the purpose of visiting : quum jam hoc 
 novo more omnes fere domos omnium concursent, go from 
 house to house, Cic. Mur. 21, 44: — c. et obire provinciam, 
 to go round, to journey in : — c. omnium mortalium non modo 
 lectos, verum etiam grabatos : — c. lecticula mecum. 
 
 CONCURSUS, us. m. (concurro) A running or meet¬ 
 ing together, a conflux or concourse of people, a 
 rush. I. Prop. A) Gen.: incredibilem in modum con¬ 
 cursus fiunt ex agris, ex vicis, ex domibus omnibus, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 16, 3 : — c. fit in praetorium, Caes.: — c. hominum fit 
 in forum ex tota urbe, Liv.: — c. fortuito atomorum, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 24: — c. quinque amnium in unum confluens, Plin.: 
 
 — c. navium, Caes.: — c. lunae et solis, Ceis.: — c. oris, the 
 shutting of the mouth, Quint.: — c. asper verborum. **B) 
 Esp. in Milit.: A hostile meeting, an engagement, at¬ 
 tack, charge, Caes. B. C. 3,92; Liv. II. Fig. *A) 
 A meeting together, union, association : quid opus est 
 tanto concursu honestissimorum studiorum, tanto virtutum 
 comitatu? Cic. Fin. 2, 34. B) Esp. 1) An attack: 
 concursum omnium philosophorum sustinere, Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 
 70: — c. calamitatum; — ex rationis et firmamenti conflictione 
 et quasi concursu quaestio exoritur. [2) In Law : Mutual 
 consent, agreement, Dig.] 
 
 [Con-curvo. 1. v. a. To bend, curve, Laber, ap. Macr.], 
 
 [Concussibilis, e. (concutio) That may be shaken, Tert.] 
 
 **CONCUSSIO, onis. f (concutio) I. A shaking, 
 concussion, a shake, shock: c. vasorum, Col. 9, 14: — 
 c. assidua facium, Plin. E. : — c. vasta, quae duas suppressit 
 urbes, an earthquake. Sen. [II. An extorting of money by 
 vain threats, Dig.] 
 
 [Concussor, 6ris. m. (concutio) One who extorts money by 
 threats, Tert.] 
 
 [Concussura, ae. f. (concutio) An extorting of money by 
 threats, Tert.] 
 
 1. CONCUSSUS, a, um. I. Part, of concutio. [II. 
 Adj.: Excited, agitated: Pallas aliquanto concussior, M. Cap.] 
 
 **2. CONCUSSUS, us. m. (concutio) A shaking, 
 shake ( only in the ablat. sing.), Plin. 36, 16, 35. 
 
 [Con-custodio, ire. v. a. To guard carefully, Inscr.] 
 
 CON-CUTIO, ussi, ussum. 3. v. a. (quatio) I. To 
 shake violently, to agitate. **A) Prop.: c. caput, 
 Ov. M. 2, 50 : — thus, c. comam, manum, tempora, etc., id.: 
 
 — c. totum corpus vi sua, Quint.: — c. arma manu, to hurl, 
 Ov. : — c. frameas, to move with noise, Tac. : — [Poet.: 
 c. alqm certo arcu, to hit with certainty, to be sure to hit. 
 Prop.]—terra ingenti concussa motu est,. Liv. 3, 10: — 
 thus, concussum terrae motu theatrum, Suet: — c. undas, to 
 agitate, Ov.: — thus, c. freta, id. B) Fig. *1) To shake 
 in a destructive manner, to cause to totter, to 
 shatter, to shake to its foundation: c. rempublicam, 
 
CONDALIUM 
 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109 : — c. regnum, Liv.: — c. opes Lace¬ 
 daemoniorum, Nep.: — concusso jam et paene fracto Han¬ 
 nibale, Liv.: — concussa Transrhenanorum fide, Tac. : — 
 nondum concusso senatusconsulto, id. *2) a) Of the mind-, 
 To disturb, to move violently, to excite, disquiet, 
 frighten, alarm, agitate: terrorem metum concutientem 
 'definiunt, Cic. Tusc. 4,8 extr.: — magnum et summum est deo¬ 
 que vicinum, non concuti, not to be moved, Sen :— c. populum 
 Rom. terrore Numantini belli, Veil.: —c. omnia tumultu et 
 vociferatione. Quint.: — c. urbem, Virg.: -— c. mentem alcjs, 
 Tac.:— [Poet.: With Greek construction, animum concussus, 
 to be shaken or agitated in one’s mind, Virg. b) In Law : 
 c. alqm, to extort money by threats, Dig. c) To move, stir up, 
 incite: c. pectus, Virg. IE. 7, 338: — c. se, Juv.; Flor.] 
 **11. To strike together: c. manus, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 28. 
 
 [Condalium, ii. n. (kovSvMov, kSv5v\os) A small ring, 
 such as slaves wore, Plaut. Tr. 4, 4, 7.] 
 
 [Con-dator. oris. m. A contributor, one that gives towards 
 any thing (owTeAetrrtjs), Gloss.] 
 
 [Condecens, entis, part, (condecet) Becoming, befitting, 
 Amm., doubtful : — Comp., Aus.] 
 
 [Condecenter. adv. (condecet) Becomingly, properly, 
 Gell. 16, 12, 5, doubtful.'] 
 
 [Con-decet, ere. v. impers. It behoves, befits, is becoming, 
 Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 90, and elsewhere.] 
 
 [Con-decoro. 1. v. a. To adorn, adjust, arrange care¬ 
 fully : e. ludos scenicos, Ter. Hec. prol. 37 : — c. loca 
 picturis, Poet. ap. Plin.] 
 
 [Con-decurialis, is. m. One who has been decurio with 
 another person, LL.] 
 
 [Con -decurio, 5nis. m. A fellow- decurio, Inscr.] 
 [Con-delector, ari. v. pass. To delight in a thing, Bibl.] 
 [Con -deliquesco, ere. v. n. To dissolve, Cat. R. R. 23, 3.] 
 [Condemnabilis, e. (condemno) Deserving of condemna¬ 
 tion, Pall.] 
 
 [Condemnatio, onis. f A condemning, condemnation, Dig.] 
 
 CONDEMNATOR, oris. m. [I. One who condemns, 
 Tert.] **II. An accuser: c. Claudiae, Tac. A. 4, 66. 
 
 CON-DEMNO. l.r. a. (damno) I. A) To condemn; 
 usually alqm with gen., abl t., rarely de alqa re : hunc per 
 judicem condemnabis cujus de ea re nullum est arbitrium ? 
 Cic. R. C. 9, 25 : — cur metueret, ne condemnaretur ? — c. 
 alqm judicio turpissimo: — c. reos ex diversis criminibus, 
 Suet. : — c. alqm sibi, to sentence any one to make payment to 
 himself (opp ‘absolvere’), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8 : — with gen. : c. 
 alqm capitis, Cic- de Or. 1, 54, 233 : — c. alqm injuriarum, 
 pecunia; publicae, sceleris sponsionis, etc. : — c. alqm rerum 
 capitalium, Sali.: — with ablat.: c. alqm eodem crimine, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 1 :— c. alqm capitali pcena, Suet. : — de alqa re : 
 c. alqm de alea, Cic. Phil. 2, 23 : — c. alqm de ambitu, Suet. 
 — **ad alqd : c. alqm ad metalla, et munitiones viarum aut 
 ad bestias, Suet. Cal. 27 : — **in alqd: c. in antliam, Suet. 
 Tib. 51.— [ With ut, Dig.] B) Gen. To condemn, censure: 
 vestra solum legitis, vestra amatis; ceteros causa incognita 
 condemnatis, Cic. N. D. 2, 29 : — c. factum judicio ami¬ 
 corum : — c. alqm inertiae. *11. Meton.: On the part of 
 a prosecutor; To establish a charge, to effect the 
 condemnation of any one: ego hoc uno crimine illum con¬ 
 demnem necesse est, Cic. Di. C. 10 : — Pisonem accusavit 
 condemnavitque, Suet. — [Hence, Fr. condumner.] 
 
 [Condensatio, onis. /. A thickening, condensing, C. Aur.] 
 [Condenseo, ere. for condenso. To condense, Lucr. 1, 393.] 
 
 **CONDENSO, are. v. a. (condensus) To make quite 
 tight or close, to press close together: c. radices her¬ 
 barum, Col. 17, 6 : — c. caseum ponderibus, id.: — oves se 
 congregant ac c. in locum unum, Varr. 
 
 **CONDENSUS, a, um. Close together, close, dense: 
 c. aciem irrupissent, Liv. 26, 5 : — c. puppes litore, Virg.: — 
 c. vallis arboribus, planted thick, Liv. 
 
 299* 
 
 CON-DISCO 
 
 [Con-depso, ui. 3. v. a. To knead or mingle toqether. Cat. 
 R. R. 40, 2.] 
 
 [Con- descensio, onis. f. A letting one’s self down, a con¬ 
 descending, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Con-desertor, oris. m. A fellow-deserter, Tert.] 
 
 CON-DICO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. **I. A) To agree 
 upon, make an agreement together, appoint: condixit pater 
 patratus, etc., an old formula in Liv. 1, 32 : — sic constituunt, 
 sic condicunt, Tac.: — c. inducias, Just.: — c. tempus et 
 locum coeundi, id.: — rupta quiete condicta, the suspension of 
 arms, Aram. [B) Esp. : To agree with any one in 
 any thing, to coincide with, Tert.] *11. To an¬ 
 nounce, make known, proclaim, publish. [A) Gen.: 
 sacerdotes c. in diem tertium, Gell. 10,24,9.] B) Esp. 
 1) C. alcui (ccenarn), to invite one’s self to an enter¬ 
 tainment, to engage one’s self: quum mihi condixisset, 
 ccenavit apud me in mei generi hortis, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20 : — 
 c. alcui coenam, Suet.: — [c. ad coenam, Plaut. 2) In Laiv: 
 c. alqd alcui, to make a formal claim of restitution: c. pecuniam 
 alcui, Dig.: — c. rem, id.] 
 
 [Condicticius or -tius, a, um. (condictio) Of or relating 
 to a legal demand of restitution, Dig.] 
 
 [Condictio, 5nis. f. (condico) I. An announcing of a 
 festival or feast, Serv. Virg. II. In Law : A formal claim 
 of restitution, Dig.] 
 
 [Condigne, adv. Worthily,suitably, Plaut. Men. 5,5,2; Gell.] 
 
 **CON-DIGNUS, a, um. Worthy, becoming: curavit, 
 ut quae tibi dicentur, condigna sint, Plin. H. N. praef. 
 
 **CONDlMENTARIUS, a, um. (condimentum) I. 
 Of or belonging to sauce or seasoning for food: 
 c. caepae, Plin. 19, 6, 31. [II. Subst. : Condimentarius, 
 ii. m. A grocer, Tert.] 
 
 CONDIMENTUM, i. n. (condio) That which serves 
 to season food, spice, sauce, seasoning. I. Prop.: 
 c. cibi, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 90 : — c. viridia, green kitchen herbs. 
 Col. II. Fig. : c. haudquaquam mediocre amicitiae suavi¬ 
 tas quaedam sermonum atque morum, Cie. Lael. 18 : — c. 
 omnium sermonum facetiae : — c. humanitatis. 
 
 CONDIO. 4. v. a. (condo) I. A) To preserve 
 fruit, to pickle, conserve : c. lactucam, with compo¬ 
 nere, Col. 12, 9 extr.: — c. cornua, pruna, etc., id.: — c. caules 
 vitium in aceto et muria, Plin. B) Meton. 1) To season, 
 spice, render more savoury : c. coenam, Plaut. Ps. 3,2, 21: — 
 c. fungos, heluellas, herbas omnes ita, ut nihil possit esse 
 suavius, Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2 : — c. jus male, Hor. : —c. vinum, 
 Dig. : —c. unguenta, to perfume. *2) C. mortuum, to em¬ 
 balm, Cic. Tusc. 1,45. ii. Fig. : To season, i. e. to culti¬ 
 vate,adorn, embellish,make agreeable,soften, temper, 
 etc.: duo sunt, quae condiant orationem : verborum numero¬ 
 rumque jucunditas, Cic. de Or. 55, 185: — thus, c. verborum 
 gratiam, Quint. : — hilaritatem illam, qua hanc tristitiam 
 temporum condiebamus, in perpetuum amisi: — thus, c. 
 gravitatem comitate: — c. alqd natura asperum pluribus 
 voluptatibus. 
 
 [Condiscipula, ae. f. (condiscipulus) A female school¬ 
 fellow, Mart. 10,35.] 
 
 **CONDISCIPULATUS,us. m. (condiscipulus) School- 
 fellowship, Nep. Att. 5; Just. 
 
 CON-DISC1PULUS, i. m. A school-fellow, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 18. 
 
 CON-DISCO, didici. 3. v. a. [I. To leam together 
 or at the same time: c. alcui, App.] *11. To learn 
 thoroughly; usually with an infinit. or a relative clause: 
 condiscas mihi paullo diligentius supplicare, Cic. Plane. 5 : — 
 c. pauperiem pati, Hor.:— With a relative clause : ut in tua 
 pecunia condisceres, qui pecuniae fructus esset, Cic. Qu. 3, 
 12 ; — ** With acc.: c. modos, Hor.: —c. genera plausuum, 
 Suet.: — **()f things and abstract subjects: ut flagellum 
 paullatim condiscat suis radicibus ali, Coi. 4, 15, 3 : — natura 
 c. lilia facere, Plin. 
 
 q q 2 
 
CONDITANEUS 
 
 CON-DONO 
 
 [Conditaneus, a, am. (condio) Of fruit; Preserved, 
 pickled, VaiT. R. R. 1, 24.] 
 
 **CONDITICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (condo) Pre¬ 
 served: c. cibaria, Col. 8, 8, 2 , doubtful. (An old reading 
 conditiva.) 
 
 1. CONDITIO (condicio), onis. f. (condo) [I. Prop. 
 ( a founding; hence, concr.) Creation, work, Eccl.] II. 
 Fig. laplacing firm; hence) A) 1) A position, state, 
 condition, quality, circumstance, relation : est autem 
 infima c. et fortuna servorum, Cic. Off. 1,13, 41 : — c. tole¬ 
 rabilis servitutis : — senex est eo meliore conditione quam 
 adolescens, quum etc. : — c. humana : — cura super con¬ 
 ditione communi, over the common fate, Hor.—* Ofthings: 
 recipere alqm in parem juris libertatisque conditionem, 
 with regard to the enjoyment of rights and freedom, Cses. : 
 — conditionem alqm vita; sequi, mode or manner of living :— 
 c. vel temporum vel locorum, Quint. : — c. diversa causarum 
 inter ipsas, id. *2) Esp. a) Connubial relationship, a 
 marriage, match: filiam ejus ejecisti, alia conditione 
 quaesita et ante perspecta, Cic. Phil. 2, 38 extr. : — dirimi 
 interdum amicitiam contentione vel uxoriae conditionis vel 
 eommodi alicujus: — conditione tua non utar (in Law, a 
 formula used at a divorce), Dig. *b) Concr.: In a bad sense : 
 A concubine, an unchaste woman, Cic. Coei. 15 extr.; 
 Suet. B) 1) (A settling of terms or conditions) A con¬ 
 dition, proposal, demand: videte, quod jus nobis, quam 
 conditionem vobismetipsis, quam denique civitati legem con¬ 
 stituere velitis, Cic. Caec. 14, 40 : — cognitis suis postulatis 
 atque aequitate conditionum perspecta, Caes.: — non respuere 
 conditionem, id.: — bellum poni conditionibus, Sali. : — 
 ** With ut or ne: fert illam conditionem, ut ambo exercitus 
 tradant, Coei. ap. Cic. : — pacem cum eo conditionibus fece¬ 
 runt : Ne quis imperator etc., Liv.: — ** With si: librum 
 tibi ea conditione daret, si reciperes te correcturum, Caecin. 
 ap. Cic. **2) Meton, subjectively: Free choice: alteram 
 Venerem velata specie praetulerunt, quorum c. erat, Coi, quum 
 alteram etiam eodem pretio detulisset, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20. 
 
 2. CONDITIO, onis./! I. A preserving of fruit; 
 in the plur., Cic. Div. 1, 51, 116. II. A seasoning, 
 in the plur. : c. ciborum, Cic. N. D. 2, 59. 
 
 [Conditionabilis, e. (conditio) Subject to conditions, 
 with a condition attached, conditional, Tert.] 
 
 [Conditionalis, e. (conditio) Conditional, Dig.] 
 
 [ Condition alite r. adv. Conditionally, Dig.] 
 
 **CONDITIVUM, i. n. (condo) A tomb, Sen. E. 60. 
 
 **CONDITIVUS, a, um. (condo) Of fruit; Preserved: 
 c. mala, Cat. R. R. 7, 3 ; — c. cibi, Col. 7, 9, 9. 
 
 I. CONDITOR, oris. m. (condo) **I. A maker, 
 framer, author, founder : urbium conditores, Quint. 
 2, 16, 9 : - Amphion, Thebanae c. urbis, Hor.:— conf. absol.: 
 casa illa conditoris nostri (i. e. Romulus), Liv.: — c. historiae, 
 Quint. : — conf. c. scientiae medicorum, Sen. : — legum lator 
 c. que Romani juris, Liv. : — c. ejus sacri, id.: — c. omnis in 
 civitate discriminis, id.: — T. Sicinium conditorem Veios 
 sequantur, who is in favour of the emigration to Veii, Liv. : — 
 conditorum, parentum numero nobis erit, benefactors, id. 
 
 *11. A) One who preserves fruit ( facete, a play upon 
 words) : etiam ipse c. totius negotii Guttam aspergit huic 
 Bulbo, Cic. Cluent. 26, 71. [B) Conditor, a tutelary deity 
 
 of gathered fruit, Serv. Virg. ] 
 
 [2. Conditor, oris. m. (condio) One who seasons or fla¬ 
 vours any thing: c. ciconiarum, Poet. ap. Schol. Hor.] 
 
 CONDITORIUM, ii. n. (condo) [I. Gen.: A place 
 for keeping any thing, Amm.] **1I. Esp. A.) A coffin. 
 Suet. Aug. 18. B) Meton. : A tomb, Plin. E. 6, 10, 5. 
 
 [Conditrix, icis. f. (conditor) A female founder or 
 maker, App.] 
 
 [1. Conditura, ae. f (condo) A preparing, making: c. 
 vitreorum, Petron.] . 
 
 300 
 
 **2. CONDITURA, ae. f. (condio) I. A preserving 
 or pickling of fruit. Col. 12, 48. II. Seasoning, 
 spice, sauce, Sen. de Ir. 3, 15. 
 
 1. CONDITUS, part, of condo. 
 
 2. CONDITUS, part, of condio. 
 
 [3. Conditus, us. m. (condo) A founding: App., Censor.] 
 
 **4. CONDITUS, us. m. (condo) A preserving, 
 seasoning, spicing, Col. 2, 22, 4. 
 
 CON-DO, didi, ditum. 3. v. a. (prop, to give or put to¬ 
 gether) To put together as one whole, to for m, found, 
 establish, produce, make. I. Prop. : c. urbem, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2, and elsewhere : — thus, c. arces, Virg.: — c. 
 colonias, Veil. : — c. novam civitatem, Just. :— [Meton, of 
 the inhabitants of cities founded : c. Romanam gentem, Virg.: 
 
 — c. genus hominum, Just.] : — c. aram, Liv. : — c. moenia, 
 Ov.: — c. sepulcrum, Hor.: — c. poema, to compose, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 16: — thus, c. carmen, Liv.; Hor.:— c. longas 
 Iliadas, Prop.: — c. bella, Virg. : — c. Caesaris acta, Ov. : — 
 c. praecepta medendi, Plin.: — c. alqd annalibus, id.: — c. 
 alteram satirae genus, Quint.: — [c. aurea secla, to found, 
 establish, Virg. : — c. aeternam famam ingenio suo, Phaedr. : 
 
 — c. somniorum intelligentiam, Just.] II. Meton. A) 1) 
 To place, lay, put any thing carefully in a place, 
 to put aside, to lay up or by: c. et reponere fructus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 62 extr. : — thus, condo et compono quae mox 
 depromere possim, Hor. : — c. Sabinum testa levi, id.: — c. 
 alqm in carcerem, to put in custody or prison : — c. alqm in 
 custodiam, the same, Liv. : — c. alqm in vincula, id. : — c. 
 sortes eo : — c. literas publicas in aerario sanctiore, to keep, 
 deposit: — c. alqm sepulcro, to bury: — thus, c. ossa parentis 
 terra, Virg.: — c. ossa peregrina ripa, Ov. : — c. mortuos 
 cera circumlitos : — Alexandrum intemperantia bibendi con¬ 
 didit, has brought (him) to his grave or killed him, Sen. *2) 
 Fig. : in causis conditae sunt res futurae, repose, are hidden, 
 Cic. Div. 1,56, 128. B) Esp. **1) To preserve fruit 
 (usually condio) : c. corna auctumnalia in liquida faece, Ov. 
 M. 8, 666 : — c. oleum, Suet. **2) To put anywhere for the 
 sake of concealing, to conceal, h ide : nubes c. lunam, Hor. 
 O. 2, 16, 3 : — c. vultum aequore, Ov.: — c. gladium, Quint.: 
 
 — c. oculos, to shut, close, Ov.: — c. iram, Tac.: — c. se in 
 viscera terrae, id.: — c. se sub lectum, Suet.: — Middle: 
 Danai conduntur in alvo (equi), hide themselves, Virg.: — 
 [Poet. : c. ensem in pectus, to dig into, to push, thrust into, 
 Ov. ; for which, c. ensem in pectore, Virg.: — conf. fig. : 
 c. stimulos caesos in pectore, Ov. : — c. telum jugulo vel 
 pectore, id. **3) Of time; To take up, to spend, pass: 
 c. diem, Hor. O. 4, 5, 29 ; Plin. E. : — c. longos soles can¬ 
 tando, Virg.: — c. noctem, Sil. : — c. lustrum. -See Lustrum. 
 
 *CONDOCE-FACIO, feci, factum. 3. v. a. (condoceo) 
 To train, instruct. I. Prop. : c. beluas, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 64, 161. II. Fig. : animum condocefaciat, ut ea, quas 
 bona malave videantur, possit contemnere, Cic. Tuse. 5,31,87. 
 
 [Con-doceo, cui, ctum. 2. v. a. To practise, exercise : c. 
 milites equo uti frenato, Auct. B. Afr. 19 : — Fig. : condocta 
 dicta ad fallaciam, Plaut. Pcen. 3, 2, 3.] 
 
 [Con-doleo, ere. v. n. To suffer much, Tert.] 
 
 CON-DOLESCO, lui. 3. v. n. (doleo) I. To feel 
 violent pain, to suffer much: condoluisse latus ei di¬ 
 centi, Cic. de Or. 3,2, 6 :—c. pes, dens : — natura hominem 
 c. et concupiscere et extimescere et efferri laetitia dicerent, 
 Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38. II. To suffer with anybody, Tert. 
 
 [Con-domo, are. v. n. To tame completely, Prud.] 
 
 *CONDONATIO, onis. f. A donation: c. bonorum 
 possessionumque, Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12. 
 
 CON-DONO. 1. v. a. I. C. alqd (alcui), to present, 
 to give as a present to any one. A) Prop. : c. 
 omnia certis hominibus, Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15 :— c. apothecas 
 hominibus nequissimis: — facultas agrorum suis latronibus 
 condonandi (respecting the gen. agrorum, see Zumpf s Gramm. 
 § 661): — praetor c. hereditatem alcui, adjudicates: — 
 c. pecunias creditas debitoribus, to make a present of, to 
 
CON-DORMIO 
 
 acquit from refunding. B) Fig. 1) Gen.: To present 
 with, i. e. to give up, devote, bring as an offering, 
 to sacrifice: omnes gentes, nationes, provincias, regna 
 decemvirum ditioni, judicio, potestatique permissa et condo¬ 
 nata esse, Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 39 : — c. alqd potentiae alcjs : — 
 c. omnes inimicitias reipublicae : — c. suum dolorem volun¬ 
 tati ac precibus alcjs, Cses.: — c. se vitamque suam reip., 
 Sali. 2) Esp. a) To forgive an off ence, to overlook, 
 pardon : ut crimen hoc nobis condonetis, Cic. Mil. 2 extr. 
 b) Meton. : To omit or forego any thing out of fa¬ 
 vour to another, to pardon, forgive, leave un¬ 
 punished: tres fratres non solum sibi ipsis, neque his tot ac 
 talibus viris, neque nobis necessariis, sed etiam reipublicae 
 condonaveris, Cic. Lig. 12, 36 : — c. filium sibi, Liv.: — c. 
 unum tot Claudiis deprecantibus, id.: — se (Caesarem) Di¬ 
 vitiaco fratri c. (Dumnorigem), Caes.: — **Of things: meam 
 animadversionem et supplicium, quo usurus eram in eum, 
 remitto tibi et condono, Vat. ap. Cic.:—c. malefacta alterius 
 libidini, Sail. [II. C. alqm alqd, to present any one with : 
 rem te condono, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 24 : — c. id aurum me, 
 Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 ♦♦CON-DORMIO, ire. v.n. To fall quite asleep, Suet. 
 Aug. 78. 
 
 [Con-dormisco, mivi. 3. v. inchoat. To fall quite asleep, 
 to sleep, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 13.] 
 
 CONDRILLA and CONDRYLLA, instead of Chondrille. 
 
 CONDRUSI, orum. (Kovbpovaoi) A people of Gallia 
 Belgica, on the right bank of the Meuse, near Liege and Namur, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 4. 
 
 [Conducenter, adv. Becomingly, suitably; an old read¬ 
 ing for condecenter, see the word.'] 
 
 ♦♦CONDUCIBILIS, e. (conduco) Expedient, pro¬ 
 fitable: c. et utile, Plaut. Tr. 1, 1, 3: — Comp., utrum 
 fuerit utilius, facilius, conducibilius, A. Her. 2, 14. 
 
 CON-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To 
 bring, lead, or draw together, to collect, assemble. 
 * A) Gen.: c. virgines unum in locum, to assemble, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 1, 2: — c. exercitum in unum locum, to concentrate, Caes.: 
 — c. copias omnes auxiliaque eo, id. : — c. dispersas suorum 
 copias, Tac. B) Esp. *1) To combine, unite by drawing 
 together : c. partes in unum, Lucr. 1, 398 : — c. plures puteos 
 in unum, Vitr.: — c. vulnera cera, V. FI. : — c. lac, i. e. to 
 cause to curdle. Col.: — c. corticem, to tie up or together, Ov.: 
 — Fig.: c. propositionem et assumptionem in unum, Cic. Inv. 
 1,40, 73. 2) To take to one's self by renting, to take on lease, 
 
 to hire, rent, farm, a) To rent for one's use: c. domum in 
 Palatio, Cic. Ccel. 7 extr.: — c. domum in Carinis : — c. hor¬ 
 tum : — c. habitationem in annum, Dig.: — c. numos, to borrow, 
 Hor. : — Meton. : Of personal objects: ut rex Ariobarzanes 
 consulem vestrum ad aedem faciendam tamquam aliquem 
 Threcem conduceret, hired, bribed, Cic. P. C. 4, 9 : — c. 
 choragum, Suet.: — c. praeceptores publice, Plin. E.: — c. 
 militem, Curt. : — [fig. : c. alqm, ut taceat, to bribe, gain over, 
 Cat: — conf. tribus non conduci possim libertatibus, quin 
 etc., Plaut.] b) To contract for any thing, as for the 
 receipts of the customs or any other branch of the public 
 revenue, also for the erection of a public building, for sup¬ 
 plying the army, etc. : redemptor qui columnam illam de 
 Cotta conduxerat, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47 : — c. mulierem vehen¬ 
 dam nave. Dig. : — c. praebenda, quae ad exercitum opus 
 essent, to supply by contract, to be a contractor for, Liv. : — c. 
 vectigalia, to farm : — c. portorium. II. Neut.: To con¬ 
 tribute to any thing, to serve, be serviceable or of use, 
 to be advantageous or conducive, only in the third person 
 sing, and plur.; with ad or dat. and absol. : ad vitae commo¬ 
 ditatem conducat id necne, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9: —hoc maxime 
 reip. conducit, Syriam Macedoniamque decerni: — c.maxime 
 sibi, Quint. : — c. proposito, Hor.: — dubitare non possumus, 
 quin ea maxime conducant, quae sunt rectissima: — ** With 
 in: c. in commune, Tac. 
 
 ♦♦CONDUCTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (conduco) Hired: 
 
 301 
 
 CON-FECTIO 
 
 c. domus, Poet. ap. Suet.: — c. exercitus, mercenary, Nep. 
 Iph. 2, 4. 
 
 CONDUCTIO, onis./. (conduco) *1. A) In Philos . . 
 A connecting of the major and minor terms of a syllogism, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 40. [B) In Medic.: A convulsion, spasm, C. 
 
 Aur.] II. A renting, taking on a lease,farming, a 
 contracting for: c. fundi, Cic. Caec. 32, 94: — c. vecti¬ 
 galium, Liv.: — c. tota renunciata est. _ 
 
 CONDUCTITIUS, a, um. See Conducticius. 
 
 CONDUCTOR, oris. m. (conduco) I. A lessee, 
 tenant, farmer, contractor: c. agri, Col. 3, 13, 12 : — c. 
 operis, Cic. Q. Fr. 3,1, 2. [II. In Surgery: An instrument 
 for probing, NL.] 
 
 [Conductrix, icis. f. She that takes on a lease, rents, 
 farms, etc., Cod. Just.] 
 
 ♦CONDUCTUM, i. n. (conduco) That which is held 
 on a lease, that is hired, rented, etc., as, a house, a 
 farm, etc., Cic. Cluent. 62; Sen. 
 
 1. CONDUCTUS, a, um. part, of conduco. 
 
 **2. CONDUCTUS, i. m. (conduco) A lessee, tenant, 
 Hor. A. P. 431: — In Milit.: A soldier that serves for 
 pay, a hireling ; plur. mercenary troops, Nep. Dat. 8. 
 
 [3. Conductus, us. m. (conduco) A drawing together, 
 contracting, concentrating, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Con-dulco, are. v. a. To sweeten, Bibl.] 
 
 [Condulus, i. See Condylus.] 
 
 CONDUPLICATIO, onis. /. **I. In Rhel.: A re¬ 
 
 duplication, a repetition of the same word, A. Her. 4, 
 28. [II. An embracing, embrace, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 5, 18.] 
 [Con-duplico. 1. v. a. To double: c. cibum, Varr. R. R. 
 
 2, 4, 15 : — facete, c. corpora, i. e. to embrace, Plaut.] 
 
 CONDURDUM, i. n. A plant unknown to us; or, as some 
 suppose, Saponaria vaccaria ,perfoliate soapwort, Plin. 26, 5,14. 
 
 [Con-duro, are. v. a. To make quite hard, to harden: c. 
 ferrum, Lucr. 6, 969.] 
 
 [Condus, i. m. (condo) One who lays up or gives out 
 provisions, a steward, butler, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 14.] 
 
 ♦♦CONDYLOMA, atis. n. (KovSv\ooya) An indurated 
 swelling, Cels. 6, 18 :— [c. syphiliticum, NL.] 
 
 [Condylus (condulus, according to Fest.), i. m. (k&v$vAos) 
 I. A) The knuckle of the finger, M. Cap. B) Meton. : 
 The joint of a reed; hence, a reed itself, Mart. 5, 78, 30. 
 [II. In Anat.: An articular eminence, NL.] 
 [Con-fabricor. 1. v. dep. To manufacture, Gell. 3, 19, 3.] 
 [ Confabulatio, onis./. A conversation, discourse, Symm.] 
 [Con-fabulatus, us. m. (confabulor) A conversation, Sid.] 
 [Con-fabulor. 1. n. and a. To converse, to talk any 
 thing over, to discourse together, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 10 : — c. rem 
 magnam cum alqo, id.] 
 
 [Confamulans, antis, part, (famulor) Serving together, 
 Macr.] 
 
 ♦♦CONFARREATIO, onis. f. The more ancient solemn 
 form of marriage among the Romans, before the Pontifex Maxi¬ 
 mus, or the Flamen Dialis, in presence of ten witnesses, in which 
 an offering of ‘far’ was made (opp. ‘ diffarreatio’), Plin. 18, 
 
 3, 3 ; Gai. Inst. 1, 112. 
 
 CON-FARREO. 1. v. a. (farreus) To marry by the cere¬ 
 mony of confarreatio (which see ): omissa confarreandi assue¬ 
 tudine, Tac. A. 4,16:— patricii confarreatis parentibus nati, id. 
 
 ♦CON-FATALIS. Bound by the same fate: copulata 
 res est et confatalis : sic enim appellat Chrysippus, qui ita 
 fatum scit etc., Cic. Fat. 13, 30. 
 
 [Confecta, orum. n. (conficio) Sweetmeats, ML.] 
 
 CON-FECTIO, onis./. (conficio) A preparing, work¬ 
 ing, composing, getting ready, finishing, accom¬ 
 plishing I. Gen. A) C. hujus libri, Cic. de Sen. 1, 
 2 : — c. annalium :—c. belli:—c. memorise: — c. tributi, i. e. 
 
CONFECTOR 
 
 CONFERVESCO 
 
 a collecting. [B) Concr.: The thing prepared, a preparation, 
 Pall.] *11. A) Esp.: Diminution, destruction: 
 c. escarum, i. e. a chewing, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134: — c. 
 valetudinis, a weakening. [B) Concr.: An electuary, NL.] 
 
 CONFECTOR, oris. m. (conficio) * I. One who pre¬ 
 pares or makes, a maker, f inisher: c. negotiorum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2,2,44: — c. totius belli. *11. Esp.: A consumer, 
 destroyer: c. et consumptor omnium ignis, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 15, 41: c. ferarum, i. e. one who slaughters, a killer, Suet. 
 
 [Confectorium, ii. 7i. A place where swine are killed, 
 Xoipoatpayelov, Gloss.] 
 
 [Confectrix, icis./, (confector) She who destroys, Lact.] 
 
 CONFECTURA, se./, (conficio) **I. A preparing, 
 making: c. mellis, Col. 9, 14, 5 : — c. chartae, Plin. [II. 
 Concr.: Any thing preserved, a sweetmeat, etc., ML. Hence, 
 Fr. confiture.'] 
 
 CONFECTUS, a, um. part, of conficio. 
 
 **CON-FERCIO, fersi, fertum. 4. v. a. (farcio) To 
 stuff together, to press together tightly, to stuff 
 full, to cram full: c. myrrham in folles, Plin. 12, 15, 
 35 : — apes se c., Varr. 
 
 [Con-fermentatio, onis. f. A double fermentation, NL.] 
 
 [Confermento, are. v. a. To cause to ferment, Tert.] 
 
 CON-FERO, contuli, collatum (coni.), conferre, v. a. To 
 carry or bring together, to gather. I. Prop. *A) 
 Gen. : c. sarcinas in unum locum, Caes. B. G. 1, 24 : — c. 
 signa in unum locum, id.: — c. membra undique, Hor. : — 
 aves c. cibos ore suo, Quint.: —• c. materiam omnem, ante¬ 
 quam dicere ordiamur, to get together, compile', Quint.: — c. 
 plura opera in unam tabulam, id. : — conf c. ex immensa 
 diffusaqae legum copia optima quaeque in paucissimos libros, 
 Suet.: — c. capita, to set their heads togethei (in conversation ), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12; Liv. :— absol.: cur non confertis, ne 
 sit connubium divitibus et pauperibus, propose at the same time 
 a law that, etc., Liv. 4, 4. B) Esp. 1) To carry or bring 
 together for a certain pwpose; to collect or contribute 
 money, fruit, etc.: c. tributa quotannis ex censu, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 53: — c. in commune: — c. sextantes in capita, Liv.: 
 — c. pecuniam in stipendium belli. Just.: — quum et Socrati 
 collatum sit ad victum, Quint. 2) a) Milit.: To bring 
 together in a hostile manner, to set together, to set 
 against, bring to close fight: Galli cum Fonteio ferrum 
 ac manus contulerunt, closed, fought a regular or pitched battle, 
 Cic. Font. 1, 2 : — c. signa cum Alexandrinis, the same : — c. 
 arma inter se, Liv. : — c. castra cum hoste, id.: — c. castra 
 castris, id.: — c. pedem cum pede, to fight man to man, 
 id.: — thus, pede collato, id.: — conf. also, c. gradum c. alqo, 
 id. b) Not Milit :—non possum magis pedem c., ut aiunt, 
 aut propius accedere ? to come into closer quarters, Cic. PL 
 19, 48:—c. pedem cum singulis argumentis. Quint.: — 
 [Poet, mecum confer , fight me {if you dare), Ov.: — c. lites, 
 Hor.] 3) To bring together for comparison, to com¬ 
 pare i with cum, inter se, and dat. : quem cum Democrito c. 
 possumus non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam animi ? 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73 : — c. nostras leges cum illorum Lycurgo 
 et Dracone et Solone : — c. illa cum Grmcia : — vitam inter 
 se utriusque conferte : — with dat .: c. parva magnis : — c. 
 lanam tinctam Tyri® lacernae, Quint.: — c. nil jucundo 
 amico, Hor.: — Pausanias et Lysander ne minima quidem 
 ex parte Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi sunt: — 
 [ With ad. : bos ad bovem collatus, Varr.] :— absol.: nec quis¬ 
 quam Romanae juventutis ulla arte conferri potuit, Liv.: — c. 
 margaritarum amplitudinem, Suet. 4) To talk over any 
 thing together, to take counsel or hold a conference, 
 confer: quum erimus congressi, tum, si quid res feret, coram 
 inter nos conferemus, Cic. Att. 1, 20: — c. sollicitudines 
 nostras inter nos : — c. familiares sermones cum alqo: — c. 
 saepius sermones aut consilia cum aliquo: — c. injurias, 
 Tac.: — absol.: ibi conferentibus, quid animorum Hispanis 
 esset, Liv. II. Meton.: To carry or bring any ivhither; 
 to turn, apply, betake one’s self to. A) a) Gen.: 
 C. se suaque omnia in oppidum Bratuspantium, Caes. 
 
 302 
 
 B. G. 2, 13: — c. iter alqo, to direct, turn towards, id.: —c. 
 se Rhodum, to repair to, set out for, Cic. de Or. 3, 56: — c. se 
 in fugam, b) Fig. : non hanc suspicionem nunc primum in 
 Capitonem conferri, Cic. R. A. 35, 100: — c. spes votaque 
 sua ad deos, ad principum aures, Tac.: — c. lamentationes 
 suas etiam in testamentum, id.: — c. se ad amicitiam 
 alcjs. B) Esp. 1) To apply any thing to a certain pur¬ 
 pose ; to employ, bestow, confer upon; with ad or iu 
 alqd: praedas ac manubias non in monumenta deorum 
 neque in urbis ornamenta c., sed ad decemviros tamquam 
 ad dominos deportare, Cic. Agr. 2, 23: — c. omne reliquum 
 tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad compara¬ 
 tionem novi: — c. omne suum consilium, studium, offi¬ 
 cium ad amplitudinem alcjs: — c. omnem suam curam atque 
 operam ad philosophiam : — with in : c. omnes curas cogita¬ 
 tionesque in remp.: — c. diligentiam in valetudinem alcjs 
 
 — Of persons : in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non 
 dubitamus officia c., Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48: — c. plurimum 
 benignitatis in alqm: — c. ingenium in proximum quemque : 
 
 — c. curam restituendi Capitolii in alqm, to commit to any¬ 
 body the care of, Tac. 2) To attribute or ascribe to any 
 one, either a good or bad action; to lay to the charge of 
 any one, lay the blame upon, to impute, ascribe to, 
 etc.: permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, 
 conferuntur . . stomachor vero, quum aliorum non me digna 
 in me conferuntur, Cic. Pl. 14,35: — c. mortis illius invi¬ 
 diam in L. Flaccum : — c. culpam in alqm : — c. causam in 
 alqm : — c. sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem: — c. 
 suum timorem in angustias itinerum, Caes.:—c. causam in 
 tempus. 3) To put off, defer, delay: c. omniain men¬ 
 sem Martium. Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24: — c. iter suum in posterum 
 diem, Brut. ap. Cic.: — c. alqd in ambulationis tempus: — c. 
 eam pecuniam in reip. magnum aliquod tempus. **4) (like 
 avptpegei and conducit. .See Conduco, II.) To contribute, 
 to be of service, be advantageous, te;id, conduce: 
 naturane plus ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina, Quint. 2, 
 14, 1 :—with in: rursus in alia plus prior exercitatio confert : 
 
 — with dat. : Gracchorum eloquentiae multum contulisse ma¬ 
 trem : — absol.: Latini quoque auctores afferent utilitatis 
 aliquid . . multum autem veteres etiam Latini conferunt, im¬ 
 primis copiam verborum, Quint. 1, 8, 8 : — non plus contu¬ 
 lerint lecti Cicero ac Demosthenes ? id. 
 
 **CON-FERRUMINO, are. v. a. To cement or solder 
 togeth er, Plin. 27, 3, 45. 
 
 [Conferte, adv. Thickly, densely, compactly, Amm.] 
 
 **CONFERTIM. adv. (confertus) In Milit.: Closely, 
 in a compact body: none., neque in unum sese recipie¬ 
 bant, sed alius alio quam maxume divorsi, Sail. Jug. 50, 5:— 
 c. pugnare et cedere, Liv. 
 
 CONFERTUS, a, um. I. Part, of confercio. II. Adj. 
 A) Close together, dense ( opp. ‘rarus’): tune inane 
 quicquam putes esse, quum ita completa et c. sint omnia, ut 
 etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 40,125 : — plures simul conferti porta effusi 
 aequaverant certamen, Liv.: — c. naves, id. B) With abi. r 
 Filled up, stuffed, crammed with any thing: ingenti 
 turba conferta deorum templa, Liv. 45, 2: — otiosa vita, 
 plena et c. voluptatibus, Cic. Sest. 10, 23 : — c. vita volupta¬ 
 tum omnium varietate: —liber c. voluptatibus. 
 
 CONFERVA, ae. f. (conferveo) A kind of aquatic 
 plant, Plin. 27, 3, 45. 
 
 [Conferve-facio, 2 re. v. a. (conferveo) To make red- 
 hot, Lucr. 6, 353.] 
 
 CON-FERVEO, ere. v. n. [I. To boil together, Pall.] 
 **II. Meton, in Medic.: To grow together, as at 
 broken bone, to heal, Cels. 8, 10, 1. 
 
 CONFERVESCO, ferbui. 3. v.n. (conferveo) To begin 
 to boil fast,to grow hot. **I. A) Prop.: aer conclusus 
 versando c., Vitr. : — granum c., Plin. [B) Fig.t mea 
 quum conferbuit ira, Hor. S. 1, 2, 71.] II. Meton, in 
 Medic.: Of a broken bone; To grow together, to heal, 
 unite : si quando ossa non conferbuerunt, Cels. 8, 10, 7. 
 
CONFESS ARIUS 
 
 CON-FIGO 
 
 [Confessarius, ii. m. (confiteor) I. One that confesses, 
 ML. II. A confessor, one that hears confessions, ML.] 
 
 CONFESSIO, 6nis._/! (confiteor) I. A confession, ac¬ 
 knowledgement, open avowal: c. errati sui, Cic. Div. 1, 
 17: — c. ignorationis : — c. captae pecuniae: — c. culpae, Liv.: 
 
 — In the plur.: quum ad vos indicia, literas, c. communis 
 exitii detuli, Cic. Sest. 69, 145 : — laser ad extera corporum 
 indubitatas c. habet, proofs of healing property, Plin. : — 
 With gen. subj.: c. illorum, Cic. Verr. 2,5,40:— c. illa Cicero¬ 
 nis, Quint.:— c. adversarii, id. [II. A) A confession of 
 sins, ML. B) Meton.: Money paid to a confessor, ML.] 
 
 [Confessionale, is. n. (confiteor) A confessional chair, 
 the confessional, ML.] 
 
 [Confessor, oris. m. (confiteor) I. A professor of 
 Christianity, Eccl. II. A confessor, ML.] 
 
 [Confessorius, a, um. (confessor) Of or belonging to con¬ 
 fession or acknowledgement, Dig.] 
 
 CONFESSUS, a, um. part, of confiteor. 
 
 CON-FESTIM. adv. (related to festinus, festino, from fero) 
 Immediately, without delay, forthwith: rem admini¬ 
 strandam arbitror sine ulla mora et c. gerendam, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 12 : — c. aut c ex intervallo alqd consequi: —c. huc advolavit: 
 
 — c. subsequi, Caes.: — c. res patres consulebat, Liv. 
 
 [Con-festInatio, onis. f. Great haste, App.] 
 
 [Confeta sus. A sow sacrificed together with her young 
 ones, aec. to Fest.] 
 
 [Con-fIbula, ae. f. A wooden cramp or band, Cat. R. R. 12.] 
 
 CONFICIENS, entis. I. Part, o/conficio. II. Adj.: 
 Efficient or producing effect, effective: c. causae, 
 Cic. Part. 26: — haec quum corporis bona sint eorum confi¬ 
 cientia, certe in bonis numerabis, that constitute the bona 
 corporis: — cum civitate mihi res est acerrima et conficien- 
 tissima literarum, that notes down carefully every thing. 
 
 CON-FICIO, feci, fectum. 3. [perf. conj. confexim, 
 Plaut.] (pass, rare : confit for conficitur, Plaut.; Plin.: 
 confieret, Balb. ap. Cic.; Liv.: confierent. Suet.: confieri, 
 Sulpic. ap. Cic.; Virg.) v. a. (facio) To put together, 
 to bring about, to effect, carry out or into effect, to 
 get ready, prepare, accomplish, etc. I. Gen.: c. 
 anulum, pallium, soccos sua manu, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127 : — 
 c. vestem: — c. atque contexere villos ovium: — c. tabulas, to 
 prepare : — conf. c. tabulas literis Graecis, Caes.: — c. centu¬ 
 rias, to assemble, Q. Cic.: — c. suam tribum necessariis suis: 
 
 — c. bibliothecam: — c. exercitum : — c. permagnam pecu¬ 
 niam ex alqa re:— conf. conficiendae pecuniae rationes: — 
 c. iter, to finish, to be at the end of: — c. bellum, Caes.: — 
 c. proelium, Sail.: — c. tantum facinus : — c. mandata: — 
 c. negotium, Caes.: — Absol.: tu cum Apella confice de co¬ 
 lumnis, finish the business, Cic. Att. 12,10. II. Esp. *A) 
 To bring about, to produce, cause, effect, make: c. 
 motus animorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 79 extr.: — c. animum audi¬ 
 toris mitem et misericordem, to render : —c. reditum alcui, to 
 bring about, effect: — Absol.: aliae causae ipsae conficiunt, aliae 
 vim aliquam ad conficiendum afferunt, to effect, Cic. Part. 26, 
 93; conf Conficiens. B) To accomplish, finish, com¬ 
 plete, end: ut, quum sexaginta annos confecerit, reliquos 
 dormiat, Cic. Tuse. 1, 38, 92: — c. centum annos: — c. an¬ 
 nuum munus: — c. biennium: — c. omnem vitae suae cursum 
 in labore corporis atque in animi contentione. C) In 
 Philos, in the pass. : To be logically effected, as it were, 
 i. e. to be concluded, to follow: quum id perspicuum 
 sit, quod conficiatur ex ratiocinatione, Cic. Inv. 1, 40: — 
 num aliud conficiatur, aliud dicatur. D) To lessen, re¬ 
 duce, diminish, impair, exhaust, bring to nothing, 
 destroy, demolish: dentes acuti morsu dividunt escas, in¬ 
 timi autem conficiunt, grind, Cic. N. D. 2, 54: — cibus 
 confectus jam coctusque ad cor perlabitur: c. patrimonium 
 suum, to spend, get through, squander, dissipate, joined to 
 dissipare : — sapiens si fame ipse conficiatur ... vir bonus, ne 
 ipse frigore conficiatur, be weakened, impaired; thus, esp. in 
 the part. perf. confectus, weakened, impaired, worn out: c. 
 
 303 
 
 senectute : — c. quum corporis morbo tum animi dolore : — 
 c. cruciatu maximorum dolorum: — c. multis gravibusque 
 vulneribus, Caes.: — and without abi.: confectus et saucius 
 gladiator: — ut fessos confectosque aggrediantur, Liv.: — 
 c. provincias, to subdue, conquer : — me sica illa paene con¬ 
 fecit, killed: — thus, c. alterum Curiatium, Liv.: — ibes e. 
 maximam vim serpentum:—sidus confectum, the influence 
 of which has ceased, that has set, Plin. 
 
 *CONFICTIO, onis. f. (confingo) A feigning -. c. cri¬ 
 minis, Cic. R. Am. 13. 
 
 [Confictito, are. v. int. a. (confingo) To feign, Naev. 
 ap. Varr.] 
 
 [Confictor, oris. m. (confingo) One who feigns, P. Nol.] 
 
 CONFICTUS, a, um. part, of confingo. 
 
 [Con-fidejussor, oris. m. A fellow-security or bail, Dig.] 
 
 CONFIDENS, entis. I. Part, of confido. II. Adj. 
 
 [A) Trusting to one's self, courageous, bold, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 
 8: — Comp., id.] *B) In a bad sense; Audacious, im¬ 
 pudent, bold: qui fortis est, idem est fidens, quoniam con¬ 
 fidens mala consuetudine loquendi in vitio ponitur, ductum 
 verbum a confidendo, quod laudis est, Cic. Tuse. 3, 7: — ne¬ 
 quam homo atque c., Auct ap. Cic.: — Sup., Virg. 
 
 CONFIDENTER, adv. I. Confidently, boldly, 
 courageously : c. pro se loqni, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 207: — 
 Camp., c. dicam de studiis ejus honestis, Cic. Ccel. 19: — 
 c. loqui. **II. In a bad sense; Boldly, audaciously, 
 impudently: c. restare, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 7: — Sup., c. 
 resistens, A. Her. 2, 5. 
 
 CONFIDENTIA, ae. /. (confidens) [I. Gen. : Firm 
 trust, faith, or reliance, confidence, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 3.] II. 
 Esp. : A trust in one's self, self-confidence, bold¬ 
 ness, in a good or bad sense. *A) In a good sense; Bold¬ 
 ness, courage, spirit: duas sibi res, quominus in vulgus 
 et in foro diceret, confidentiam et vocem, defuisse, Cic. ap. 
 Non. 262, 24: — confidentiam afferre alcui, Ccel. ap. Cic. 
 B) In a bad sense: Boldness, audacity, impudence: 
 videte, quo vultu, qua c. dicant, Cic. FI. 4, 10 : — aliam cau¬ 
 sam esse confidentiae et temeritatis tuae:— opp. ‘ fiducia ,’ Quint. 
 
 [Confidentiloquus, a, um. (confidens-loquor) That talks 
 boldly or audaciously, Plaut. Tr. 1, 2, 164.] 
 
 CON-FIDO, fisus. 3. (perf. confiderunt, Liv.) v.n. To 
 trust firmly in any thing, to depend or rely upon, 
 to believe any thing firmly or with assurance; usually 
 with abl., dat. and acc. with inf. : qui poterit aut corporis 
 firmitate aut fortunae stabilitate c. ? Cic. Tuse. 5, 14: — c. 
 copia et facultate causae; — c. qua maxime arte: — c. natura 
 loci, Caes.: — c. castrorum propinquitate, id.: — c. alio duce, 
 Liv.:— With dat. : me perturbasset ejus sententia, nisi ves¬ 
 trae virtuti constantiaeque confiderem ; — c. arcae nostrae : — 
 c. divinationi: — c. sibi: — c. maxime huic legioni, Caes.: — 
 c. fidei Romanae aut societati, Liv.: — With acc. and inf. : 
 hac te assidue audire atque accipere confido: — magno opere 
 confido illum fore in officio: — auderem scribere, nisi te in- 
 telligere confiderem: — spero et, hercule, confido, te jam ut 
 volumus valere : — ** With de: c. de salute urbis, Caes. : — 
 c. de consuetudine civitatis, Dig. : — [ With acc. : confisus 
 avos, Stat.] : — **With ut: videmur posse c., ut universita¬ 
 tem omnibus varietas ipsa commendet, Plin. E.: — Absol. : 
 ne aut temere c desperet propter ignaviam aut nimis confidat 
 propter cupiditatem: — discrepat a timendo c.: — ubi legati 
 satis confiduDt, Sali.:— \_Poet. of things : remis confisa cymba, 
 Prop.] 
 
 CON-FIGO, xi. xum. 3. [part. perf. confictus. Scaur, ap. 
 Diom.] v. a. To join or fasten together. **L Prop.: 
 c. transtra clavis ferreis, Caes. B. G. 3, 13:—c. tabulam 
 aculeis, Col. II. A) Meton.: To pierce through, to 
 transfix : c. filios suos sagittis, Cic. Ac. 2, 28 : — c. capras 
 sagittis : — cohors confixa multitudine hostilium sagittarum, 
 Suet. : — c. muscas stilo praeacuto, id.: — Prov. : c. cornicum 
 oculos, see Cornix. B) Fig. : meminerant, ejus sententiis 
 confixum Antonium, rendered inactive, Cic. Plin. 12, 7, 18. 
 
CONFIGURATIO 
 
 CONFLATORIUM 
 
 [ConfigurItio, 5nis./. Configuration, conformation, Tert] 
 
 **CON-FIGURO. 1. v. a. To form, fashion: c. vitam 
 ad similitudinem sui, Col. 4, 20, 1:— c. recentem indolem 
 ex matris corpore et animo, Geli. 
 
 [Confinalis, e. (confinis) Of the borders or confines, Agrim.] 
 
 [Con-findo, ere. v. a. To cleave, split, Tibull. 4, 1, 173.] 
 
 CONFINGO, nxi, ctum. 3. v. a. To form, fashion, frame, 
 shape. **I. Prop. : c. nidos, Plin. 10, 32, 47 :— c. favos 
 et ceras, id. *11. Fig,: To invent, devise, feign : c. 
 alqd criminis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37 : — c. crimen, Liv.: — c. 
 alqam probabilem causam, id. — With an objective clause : id 
 vos a viro optimo cogitatum esse confingitis : — c. homi¬ 
 cidium in se, to pretend to be guilty of, Dig. 
 
 **CON-FINIS, e. Having a common boundary, 
 bordering, near, adjoining. I. Prop. A) Confines 
 erant hi Senonibus, Caes. B. G. 6, 3:—caput c. collo, Ov. : 
 —litora c. prato, id.:—in confinem agrum, Liv. B) Subst. 
 [1) Confinis, is. m. A neighbour, Mart. 2, 32; Dig.] 2) 
 Confine, is. n. That which is adjoining or near to, 
 Luc. 6, 649. — In the plur. : in confinibus hostis arcendus 
 est, Sen. de Or. 1,8. II. Fig.: That comes near, simi¬ 
 lar, allied: c. sunt his celebrata apud Graecos schemata, 
 Quint. 9, 2, 92. 
 
 — w 
 
 CONFINIUM, ii. n. (confinis) I. Prop.: A common 
 boundary, a border, confine, frontier (of lands; but 
 vicinitas, oj houses ): Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64 ; Plin.; Tac. t II. 
 Fig.: Neighbour hood, vicinity: in quam arto salutis exi¬ 
 tiique fuerimus confinio, Veli. 2, 124:—c. breve artis £t 
 falsi, Tac. 
 
 CONFIO, eri. See Conficio. 
 
 **CONFIRMATE. adv. Vigorously, firmly: quod 
 sine nervis et articulis fluctuat huc et illuc, nec potest c. 
 neque viriliter sese expedire, A. Her. 4,11. 
 
 CONFIRMATIO, onis. f. *1. A fastening toge¬ 
 ther, an establishing. A) Gen.: c. perpetuae liber¬ 
 tatis, Cic. Fam. 12,8. B) Esp.: A strengthening of 
 courage, encouragement, consolation: c. animi, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 6, 1: — c. Ciceronis : — neque confirmatione nostra 
 egebat virtus tua. II. A) An establishing of an as¬ 
 sertion, a confirmation: c. perfugae, Caes. B. G. 3, 18. B) 
 In Rhet. : A proving by argument, Cic. Inv. 1, 24. 
 
 [Confirmative, adv. Affii-matively, with assurance, Tert.] 
 
 [Confirmativus, a, um. (confirmo) Affirmative, Prise.] 
 
 *CONFIRMATOR, oris. m. I. One who confirms, 
 a securer : c. pecuniae, a security, guarantee, bail, Cic. Cluent. 
 26, 72. [II. Fig. : c. sententiae, Lact.] 
 
 [Confirmatrix, Icis. f. She that establishes, Tert.] 
 
 CONFIRMATUS, a, um. I .Part, of confirmo. II. 
 Adj. A) Courageous, firm, resolute: diffidebam, me- 
 hercule, satis animo certo et confirmato me posse in hac 
 causa consistere, Cic. Qu. 24, 77 : — sensum rectum et con¬ 
 firmatum deponere. B ) Proved, established, certain: 
 quod eo confirmatius erit, si etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 11. 
 
 [Con-firmitas, atis. f. Obstinacy, stubbornness, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 34.] 
 
 CON-FIRMO. l.r.a. To fasten, to make fast, to make 
 strong, strengthen,confirm. I. Gen. ; hoc ali staturam, 
 ali vires nervosque confirmari putant, Caes. B. G. 6, 21: — c. 
 dentes mobiles, Plin.:—c. intestina, to heal, Cels. : — c. se, to 
 recover ( from sickness), convalescere, Cic. Fain. 16,1:— conf. 
 c. valetudinem, to strengthen : — c. suam manum : — thus, c. 
 vires suas, Veil.; and, c. se transmarinis auxiliis, Caes. : — 
 c. pacem et amicitiam cum proximis civitatibus, id.: — c. 
 decreta, to confirm, Nep.: — thus, c. beneficia edicto, Suet. 
 
 II. Esp. A) To strengthen any one's courage, 
 to encourage, animate: c. excitare afflictos animos bono¬ 
 rum, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8 : — c. animum: — c. animos Gallorum 
 verbis, Caes.:—c. diffidentem rebus suis:—c. suos ad dimi¬ 
 candum animo, Caes.: — c. milites, id.: — c. territos, Sali. : 
 
 394. 
 
 — nunc erige te et confirma, take courage, be a man, keep up 
 your spirits, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5 : — c. profugas pollicendo, ut 
 etc., to encourage, to persuade that, etc., Sail.:— c. gladia¬ 
 tores libertate, encourages them, animates or inspires them 
 by representing to them their newly acquired liberty, Caes. 
 **B) To strengthen in a sentiment, to confirm in a 
 feeling: c. homines, Caes. B. C. 1,15: — c. Gallias, Veil.: — 
 c. insulas bene animatas, Nep. C) To establish by proof, 
 to prove, demonstrate, to show the truth of; to assure, 
 promise as certain, to assert, to protest: c. nostra 
 argumentis ac rationibus, deinde contraria c refutare, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 19, 80 : — c. aut c infirmare rem : — iste locus est tibi 
 etiam atque etiam confirmandus.— Impers. : quarum omnium 
 testimoniis de hac Dionis pecunia confirmatum est: — hoc 
 quum mihi non modo confirmasset, sed etiam persuasisset, 
 had protested, assured me. — With an objective clause: ta¬ 
 lem exsistere eloquentiam non potuisse confirmo: — illud 
 se polliceri et jurejurando c., tutum iter per fines suos datu¬ 
 rum, Caes. — With de: te de glorioso et celeri reditu meo c. 
 
 [Confiscatio, onis. f. A confiscation, Flor. 3, 9, 3.] 
 [Confiscator. A treasurer (rapiovxos), Gloss.] 
 
 **CONFISCO. 1. v. a. (fiscus) I. Gen. A) To 
 keep or lay by in a coffer or chest . c. summam, Suet. Aug. 
 101. [B) Fig.: in confiscato habere alqd, to have laid by, 
 
 to have ready at hand, Tert.] II. Esp.: To transfer 
 to the emperor's privy purse, to confiscate: c. HS. 
 millies, Suet. Cal. 16. — Meton. : Of persons whose property 
 has been confiscated: devictis his et confiscatis, Suet. Aug. 
 15 : — c. duos equites Rom., id. 
 
 *CONFISIO, onis. / (confido) Trust, confidence : 
 c. firma animi est fidentia, Cic. Tuse. 4, 37, 80. 
 
 CONFISUS, a, um. part of confido. 
 
 CON-F ITE OR, fessus. 2. [ part . perf. confessus, in a 
 passive sense, XII. Tab. ap. Geli.] v. a. (fateor) To 
 acknowledge, confess, avow, concede; to allow to 
 be true. I. Prop.: quid confitetur, atque ita libenter con¬ 
 fitetur, ut non solum fateri, sed etiam profiteri videatur ? Cic. 
 Caec. 9, 24: — tacendo loqui, non Hnfitiando c. videbantur : 
 
 — c. peccatum suum: — c. hoc de statuis : — c. summam in¬ 
 firmitatem de se, Quint. : — [c. se, to make one's self known, 
 Ov. ] — With an objective clause : me abs te cupisse laudari, 
 aperte atque ingenue confitebar. — With de : ut nihil inter- 
 esset, utrum eam rem recusares, an de maleficio confiterere. 
 
 **II. Meton.: To evince, show, manifest, indi¬ 
 cate, make known : confessa vultibus iram, Ov. M. 6, 35 : 
 
 — c. motum animi sui lacrimis, Quint. : —c. admirationem 
 suam plausu, id. : — c. omnem artem, id .— With an objective 
 clause: praeterito tempore varie formari verba ipsa analogia 
 confiteatur, Quint. 
 
 [Confixilis, e. (configo) Joined together, c. machina, App.] 
 CONFIXUS, a. um. part, of configo. 
 
 [Con-flabello, are. v. a. To fan strongly, Tert.] 
 [Con-flaccesco, 5re. v. n. To grow quite feeble or 
 languid, to flag, subside, Gell. 2, 30, 2.] 
 
 [Conflagks. Places on all sides accessible to the wind, 
 according to Fest. — Also confrages, according to Isid.] 
 
 **CONFLAGRATIO, onis./. A burning, conflagra¬ 
 tion, Sen. Q. Nat. 3, 29. 
 
 CONFLAGRO. 1. v.n. and a. I. Neut.: To be in 
 flames, to burn. A) Prop.: c. terras necesse sit a tantis 
 ardoribus, Cic. N. D. 2, 36: — classis populi R. praedonum 
 incendio conflagrabat. B) Fig.: an te non existimas 
 invidiae incendio conflagraturum? Cic. Cat. 1, 11: — c. 
 amoris flamma. **II. Act.: To burn, consume by 
 fire : urbs incendio conflagrata, A. Her. 4, 8 extr. 
 [Con-flammo, are. v. a. To kindle, C. Aur.] 
 [Con-flatilis, e. (conflo) Cast, molten (of metals), Prud.] 
 [Conflatio, onis./ A fanning, kindling, Hier.] 
 [Conflator. A caster (of metals), x^vtvrtis, Gloss.] 
 [Conflatorium, ii. n. A smelting-furnace, Bibl.] 
 
CONFLATURA 
 
 CONFLATURA, se. f. (conflo) A melting of metals by 
 fire, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 ♦•CON-FLEXUS, a, urn. (flecto) Bent, curved: c. juga 
 cubito, Plin. 2, 44, 44. 
 
 ♦♦CONFLICTATIO, onis. f. A striking or dashing 
 together; a fight, combat, contest: c. deformis et in¬ 
 commoda turbae, Quint. 3, 8, 29. (An old reading conflictio.) 
 
 [Conflictatrix, icis. /. She that afflicts, Tert.] 
 
 CONFLICTIO, onis. f (confligo) **I Gen.: A 
 striking together: c. duorum inter se corporum, Quint. 3, 
 6, 6. *1L Esp.: A conflict, struggle, Cic. Part. 16, 24, 
 
 30; Quint. 
 
 CONFLICTO. 1. v. int. a. (confligo) To strike violently 
 together ; hence Fig. **I. Middle, conflictor [in active form, 
 Ter.] To contend, as it were, or struggle with or 
 against: c. cum adversa fortuna, Nep. Pelop. 5 : — odio inter 
 sese gravi conflictati sunt, Gell.: — [ut conflictares malo, 
 Ter.] II. To hurt, to ruin, and especially in the pass. 
 conflictari alqa re, To be tormented, plagued, or ruined 
 by any thing, to suffer much from: qui plura per scelera 
 remp. conflictavisset, Tac. A. 6, 48. — Pass.: nos duriore 
 fortuna conflictati videmur, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 4: — c. judiciis 
 turpibus: — c. superstitione: — c. magna inopia necessariarum 
 rerum, Caes.: — c. gravi pestilentia, id.: — c. foeda hieme 
 per transitum Apennini, Tac. — **Absol.: ii milites tantum 
 conflictati sunt, qui etc., got into the heat of the fight, Tac. 
 
 CONFLICTOR, ari. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 1. CONFLICTUS, a, um. part, of confligo. 
 
 2. CONFLICTUS, us. m. (confligo) A striking to¬ 
 gether. I. Prop.: conflictu atque tritu lapidum elici 
 ignem, Cic. N. D. 2, 9:— c. nubium: — c. corporum. II. 
 A) Fig.: fatalis incommodi conflictu urgeri, need, distress, 
 misery, Gell. 6, 2, 8. B) Esp.: A combat, conflict, LL. 
 
 [Confligium, ii. n. (confligo) A striking together, Sol.] 
 
 CON-FL1GO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. and n. (Prop. To strike 
 together ) I. Act : To bring together, to unite. [A) 
 
 Prop.: c. corpora, Lucr. 2, 47.] *B) Fig.: To compare: 
 
 c. factum adversarii cum scripto, Cic. Inv. 2, 43 extr. II. 
 Ncut.: To come into hostile contact, i. e. to fight, combat, 
 contend (either in the field, or in a court of justice, in 
 controversy, etc.); to contend, dispute, be at variance with 
 each other, etc. : temere in acie versari et manu cum hoste 
 c. immane quiddam, Cic. Olf. 1, 23 extr. : — c. armis: — c. 
 pro vestra salute contra sceleratissimam conspirationem, Brut, 
 ap. Cic.:— potuisti leviore actione c.— Impers.: velutduplici 
 contra eos proque iis acie confligitur, Quint. — Of things and 
 abstract objects: c. venti, Virg.: — causae inter se c. 
 
 CONFLO. 1. v. a. To blow together, blow up, excite 
 by blowing; to kindle, inflame. **I. Prop.: c. ignem, 
 Plin. 35,11, 40: — c. incendium, Liv.— [In Medic., intestina 
 conflata, inflamed, C. Aur.] II. Meton. *A) 1) To 
 
 mqlt by blowing, to liquefy, melt by fire, cast, fuse: 
 c. argentum, aes Cyprium et sulphur in fictili, Plin. 33, 9, 
 46: — c. argenteas statuas, Suet: — c. vasa aurea, id.: — c. 
 falces in ensem, Virg.: — c. Victorias aureas in usum belli, 
 Quint.: — c. numos, to coin. Dig. 2) Fig,: consensus con¬ 
 spirans et paene conflatus in hac prope aequalitate fraterna, 
 amalgamated, coalesced, Cic. Lig. 12: — ut una ex duabus 
 naturis conflata videatur. B) Gen. : To bring or set to¬ 
 gether, to join, to raise, make or get up, acquire, 
 produce, cause: c. exercitum, Cic. Phil. 4, 6, 15: — c. 
 pecuniam : — c. aes alienum. Sail.: — c. testes odio, invidia, 
 etc., Quint. — Of abstr. objects: quibus ex rebus conflatur et 
 efficitur honestum, Cic. Off. 1, 4 extr.: — c. injuriam novo 
 scelere: — c. accusationem et judicium: — c. ingens bellum, 
 Veil.: — c. conjurationem, Suet.: — c. invidiam inimico: — c. 
 periculum alcui: — c. negotium alcui: — c. in se tantum 
 crimen. [Hence, Ital. gonflare, Fr. gonfler.] 
 
 [Conflorens, entis, part, (floreo) Flourishing at the same 
 time, August.] 
 
 305 
 
 CONFORTO 
 
 [Con-fluctuo, are. v. n. To undulate, App.] 
 
 CONFLUENS, entis. I. Part, o/’confluo. **II. A) 
 Adj.: (of a river ) Falling into another river : a confluente 
 Rhodano castra movi, from the confluence of the Rhone and 
 the Arar, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34. B) Subst. 1) 
 Confluens, entis, and confluentes, ium. m. The place where 
 two rivers have their confluence: quum ad confluentem Mosae 
 et Rheni pervenissent, Caes. B. G. 4, 15 :— Anienem transiit 
 ad confluentes, at the confluence of the Anio and the Tiber, 
 Liv. 1, 27 extr.; Tac. :—hence 2) Confluentes, ium. Cob- 
 lentz (at the confluence of the Moselle and the Rhine), Suet. 
 Cal. 8; Flor. 
 
 CONFLUENTES, ium. See the foregoing Article. 
 [Confluentia, ae. f (confluo) Confluence, conflux, Macr.] 
 [Confluges. The place where rivers meet, or have their 
 confluence, L. Andr. ap. Non.] 
 
 CON-FLUO, xi, xum. 3. [contr. confluxet for con¬ 
 fluxisset, Lucr.] v. n. To flow together. I. Prop.: 
 Fibrenus divisus aequaliter in duas partes cito in unum con¬ 
 fluit, Cic. Leg. 2, 3-: — amnes e diverso in Phasin c., Plin.: — 
 Panticapen c. infra Olbiam cum Borysthene, id. II. Meton, 
 gen. : To come, run, flow, or stream together, i. e., to 
 flock together in numbers or in a great crowd, to crowd together: 
 confluxerunt et Athenas et in hanc urbem multi inquinate 
 loquentes ex diversis locis, Cic. Brut. 74, 258 : — perfugarum 
 magnus ad eum quotidie numerus confluebat, Caes.: — c. ad 
 spectacula, Suet.: — qui (portus) quum diversos inter se 
 aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt : — si ad 
 haec studia plures confluxerint: — ad ipsos laus, honos, dig¬ 
 nitas confluit, poured down upon them : — ad nos pleraeque 
 causae c.: — tot prosperis confluentibus, meeting, Suet 
 [Confluus, a, um. (confluo) Flowing together, Prud.] 
 [Confluvium, ii. n. (confluo) A conflux, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **CON-FODIO, f5di, fossum. 3. v. a. **L To dig up 
 entirely: c. vineta, Col. 4, 5 :— c. salices, Plin. *11. A) 
 Prop. : To pierce through, transfix : c. alqm, Sail. Cat. 
 28 ; Liv. (perhaps also Cic. Sull. 11, 33, another reading is con¬ 
 fessis for confossis) : — c. scripta notis, to cross out, to cancel, 
 Plin. E. **B) Fig.: eos tot judiciis confossos praedamna- 
 tosque venire ad populi judicium, cut up, as it were, Liv. 5, 
 11:—quae mala vos ab omni parte confodiunt, Sen. 
 
 [Confcederatio, dnis. f. Alliance, confederation, Hier.] 
 [Con-fcedero. 1 . v. a. To join by an alliance or con¬ 
 federacy, Eccl.] 
 
 [Con-foedo, are. To defile, contaminate, App.] 
 [Confceuusti. (con-fcedus) Confederate, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Conforio. 4. (2. foria) To defile, Pompon, ap. Non.] 
 [Conformalis, e. (conformo) Uniform, similar, Ten.'] 
 
 CONFORMATIO, onis. /. A getting or bringing 
 into shape, or assuming a form, a forming, framing, 
 fashioning, conformation. I. Gere. A) c. lineamen¬ 
 torum, Cic. N. D. 1,18, 47:— c. quaedam et figura totius oris 
 et corporis : — c. vocis, the expression of the voice : — c. ver¬ 
 borum, order, arrangement: — c. et moderatio continentiae et 
 temperantiae, a forming, bringing into a system : — c. omnium 
 officiorum. B) Meton.: That which is mentally formed, i. e. 
 a notion, idea, conception: c. animi, Cic. N. D. 1, 38 : — 
 also simply c., the same, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357. II. Esp. 
 in Rhet: Prosopopoeia, A. Her. 4, 53. 
 
 [Conformator, oris. m. A shaper, framer, maker, App.] 
 [Conformis, e. (forma) Uniform, similar, Sid.] 
 
 CON-FORMO. 1 . v.a. To frame, shape, fashion 
 according to some principle, in due proportions, or 
 properly : si mundum C cedijicatum esse, non a natura con¬ 
 formatum putarem, Cic. N. D. 3, 10 : — ad majora quaedam 
 nos natura genuit et conformavit : — c. orationem non solum 
 electione sed etiam constructione verborum: — c. mores: — c. 
 et leviter emendare nonnulla. 
 
 **CON-FORNICO, are. v.a. To vault all over, Vitr. 5,5. 
 [Conforto, are. v. a. (fortis) To strengthen, BibL] 
 
 R B 
 
CONFOSSUS 
 
 CON-GELO 
 
 CONFOSSUS, a, um. I. Part, of confodio. [II. Adj.; 
 Bo. ea through, perforated : te faciam confossiorem soricina 
 nenia, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 84.] 
 
 [Con-foveo, ere. v.a. To nurse or foster zealously, App.] 
 
 [Confractura, sc. f (confringo) A fracture, Vulg.] 
 
 CONFRACTUS, a, um. part, of confringo. 
 
 [Confrages. See Conflages.] 
 
 **CON-FRAGOSUS, a, um. Full of crumbled parts, 
 and thus rugged, uneven. I. Prop .: c. via, Liv. 28, 2: 
 
 — c. angustias, id. — propter aspera et confragosa, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig. : quse crebris parvisque conatibus se attollunt 
 incequalia tantum et velut c., Quint. 8, 5, 29 : — c. nomina 
 versusque, harsh, not flowing, unpleasant, id.: — c. argumenta, 
 with horrida, id.: — c. conditiones, i. e. hard, difficult, Plaut. 
 
 [Confragus, a, um. (confringo) poet, for confragosus. 
 Rugged, uneven, Luc. 6, 126; V. FI.] 
 
 [Con-fremo, Hi. 3. v. n. To make a loud noise, to roar, 
 murmur, Ov. M. 1, 199.] 
 
 **CON-FREQUENTO. 1. v. a. To visit frequently 
 or in great numbers, Col. 9, 13, 13; Prud. 
 
 [Confricamentum, i. n. (confrico) A means of rubbing : 
 c. dentium, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Confricatio, onis. f A rubbing, friction, August.] 
 
 **CON-FRlCO. 1. v.a. To rub hard, or strongly: 
 c. totum os sale trito, Col. 7,10,3:— confricatis dentibus 
 atque gingivis, Plin.: — c. faciem sibi, Suet.: — [c. genua, 
 to touch anybody's knees, to beg urgently, Plaut.] 
 
 CON-FRINGO, fregi, fractum. 3. v. a. (frango) To 
 break to pieces. I. Prop.-, c. digitos, Cic. FI. 30, 73: 
 
 — c. ossa, Plin.: — juga montium confracta in humeros, bent 
 as a shoulder, curved, id. — Prov. : c. tesseram, to dissolve the 
 ties of friendship, to break faith, Plaut. *11. Fig.: To 
 break, annihilate, destroy: c. arta claustra naturae, to 
 break, to press through, Lucr. 1, 71 : — c. consilia senatoria vi 
 sua, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:—c. vires hostium, V. Max.: —c. 
 remp., id.: — c. rem, to squander, waste, Plaut. 
 
 [Con-frixo, are. v. a. (frigo) To broil with, LL.] 
 
 [Confuga, ae. c. (confugio) A refugee, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Confugela, ac. f. A refuge, confugium, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 CONFUGIO, fugi, 3. v. n. To take refuge or shel¬ 
 ter at, to resort to, flee to, have recourse to. I. 
 Prop.: c. ad unum alqm, Cic. Off. 2, 12.: — c. ad te : — c. in 
 aram. II. Fig.: c. ad opem judicum, Cic. Font. 11: — 
 c. ad meam fidem : — c. ad clementiam tuam : — c. in tuam 
 fidem, veritatem, misericordiam : — c. quasi ad aram in exsi¬ 
 lium : — an, quoniam hoc non audes dicere, illuc confugies, 
 vecturae difficultate adductos denarios ternos dare maluisse ? 
 by way of subterfuge, excuse yourself , plead as an excuse, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 83: — cow/ ubi erubuit, confugit illuc, ut 
 neget:—quum frangerem jam ipse me cogeremque illa ferre 
 toleranter : habebam quo confugerem, ubi conquiescerem. 
 
 [Confugium, ii. n. (confugio) A place of refuge, sanctuary, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 6.] 
 
 [Confulgeo, ere. v. n. To shine all over, Plaut. Amph.5,1,15.] 
 
 CON-FUNDO, fudi, fusum. 3. v. a. To pour together, to 
 mix together. *1. Prop. A) C. crebroque commiscere mel, 
 acetum, oleum, Plin. 29,3,11:—quum ignis oculorum cum eo 
 igne.qui est ob os offusus se confudit et contulit, Cic. Un. 14 : 
 
 — Middle: Alpheus Siculis confunditur undis, mixes with, 
 Virg. B) Meton.: To pour out, to pour into: c. vinum 
 in ea vasa, Col. 12, 28 extr.:— Middle: cibus in eam venam, 
 quae cava apellatur, confunditur, spreads, extends itself, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137. II. Fig. A) 1) To mix, 
 mingle, combine, unite: decorum totum illud quidem 
 est cum virtute confusum, sed mente et cogitatione distingui¬ 
 tur, Cic. Off. 1.27,95: — c. vera cum falsis: — c. utrumque: 
 
 — c. sermones in unum, Liv. : —duo populi in unum confusi, 
 id: — rusticus urbano confusus, Hor. : — c. proelia cum alquo, 
 to engage in, to join battle, id. 2) a) Esp. To mix, unite, 
 
 306 
 
 mingle without order, to mix up, throw into a heap, or into 
 confusion, to confuse, jumble together : particulae primum con¬ 
 fusae, postea c in ordinem adductae a mente divina, Cic. Ac. 2, 
 ;-,7, 118: — sentio omnes in oratione esse quasi permixtos et 
 confusos pedes : — c. signa et ordines peditum atque equitum, 
 Liv.: — c. jura gentium, id: — c. annum, with conturbare, to 
 confuse, Suet.: — c. foedus, to disturb, Virg.: — c. ora, to 
 distort the face, disfgure the features, Ov. **b) To dis¬ 
 turb, discompose, confuse ( mentally) : haec tanto dicta animo 
 magis confudere audientium animos, quam si etc., Liv. 
 45, 42 : — c. ipsum quoque dicentem, id.: — c. ac fatigare 
 animum tot disciplinis in diversum tendentibus, Quint. : — c. 
 immitem animum imagine tristi, Tac. *B) To spread, ex¬ 
 tend, diffuse any thing: id in totam orationem confunden¬ 
 dum, nec minime in extremam, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322 : — vis 
 quaedam sentiens atque divina, quae toto confusa mundo sit. 
 [Con-funero, are. v. a. To bury, to inter, LL.] 
 [Confusaneus, a, um. (confusus) Mixed, mingled: varia et 
 miscella et quasi c. doctrina, Geli, praef. ] 
 
 CONFUSE, adv. I. Disorderly, confusedly : c. et 
 permiste dispersimus numeros et modos et partes argumen¬ 
 tandi, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49 : —c. loqui: — c. agere: — Comp., 
 c. hesterno die est acta res quam etc., Cic. Phil. 8, 1. [II) 
 On the whole, taking things altogether : c. universis mancipiis 
 constitutum pretium, for the whole lot, Dig.] 
 
 [Confusim. adv. (confusus) Disorderly, confusedly, Varr. 
 LL. 9,1,127.] 
 
 CONFUSIO, onis./. (confundo) *1. A) A pouring 
 together, a mingling, mixing, combining, uniting : c. 
 colorum, App.: — haec conjunctio c.que virtutum tamen a 
 philosophis ratione quodam distinguitur. Nam quum ita 
 copulatae connexcecpxe sint, ut omnes omnium participes sint 
 etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 67. B) Esp. A mingling, con¬ 
 fusion, disorder: suos deos aut novos aut alienigenas coli 
 confusionem habet religionum, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 25: — c. 
 temporum:— perturbatio vitae et magna c.: — c. suffragio¬ 
 rum, i. e. voting not according to centuries. **II. ( A 
 
 being suffused with red, as it were; hence') Blushing, a 
 blush : c. oris, Tac. H. 4, 40. 
 
 CONFUSUS, a, um. I. Part of confundo. II. Adj.: 
 Thrown into disorder, disorder ed, jumbled together: 
 c. oratio, with perturbata, Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 50: — c. stilus, 
 Quint. : — c. verba. Ov.: — c. suffragium, not according to 
 centuries, Liv.: — confusissimum ac solutissimum morem 
 correxit c ordinavitque, Suet. :—ipse confusus animo, disturbed, 
 confused, Liv. : — thus, c. moerore, id.: — c. atque incertus 
 animi : — nulli pavor confusior quam homini, Plin. 
 
 **CONFUTATIO, onis./ Refutation, A. Her. 1, 3. 
 [Confutator, oris. m. A refuter. Hier.] 
 
 1. CON-FUTO. 1. v. a. (futo) To cool a boiling liquid 
 by pouring cold icater on it, to damp, to cool. [I. Prop.: 
 Titin. ap. Non.] II. Fig. A) To damp, repress, 
 keep back, keep in, allay, hinder, soothe: c. maxi¬ 
 mos dolores inventorum suorum memoria et recordatione, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 31, 88:—c. audaciam. B) To overthrow by 
 reasoning, to confute, refute: c. argumenta Stoicorum, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 5 : — c. opinionis levitatem. 
 
 [2. Confuto, are. v. int. (con-sum) To be often, Cat. 
 ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Con-futuo, ere. To cohabit, Catull. 37, 5.] 
 [Confuturus, a, um. See Consum.] 
 
 [Congarrio, ire. v. a. To talk, prate, Anton, ap. Front.] 
 [Con-gaudeo, ere. v. n. To rejoice with, Eccl.] 
 [Con-gelasco, ere. v. n. To freeze, congeal, Gell. 17, 8.] 
 
 **CONGELATIO, onis./. I. A.) A congealing : c- 
 liquoris, Plin. 31, 3, 21. [B) Esp. : A crystallization, NL. 
 
 II) Meton. : A growing rigid, rigidity NL.] 
 
 CON-GELO. 1. v.a.andn. **I. Act.: To cause to 
 freeze, to congeal. A) Prop.: c. oleum, Col. 1,6:— c. 
 pruinas, Plin. • — Mare Congelatum, The Frozen Ocean, Varr. 
 
CONGEMINATIO 
 
 CON-GLOBO 
 
 B) Meton.: To cause to run together, to thicken, or 
 harden: c. lac, to cause to curdle, Col. 7, 8, 6 : — c. rictus 
 serpentis in lapidem, to harden, Ov. II. Neut.: To 
 freeze entirely, to freeze up or together, to freeze. 
 A) 1) Prop.: Ister c., Ov. Tr. 3,10,30. 2) Meton.: To 
 
 grow hard, to harden: lingua c., Ov. M. 6, 307.J *B) Fig. : 
 gaudebam sane et congelasse nostrum amicum laetabar otio, 
 frozen up, i. e. become inactive, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3. 
 
 [Congeminatio, onis. f A doubling; facetiously, an em¬ 
 bracing, embrace, with conduplicatio, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 5, 18.] 
 
 [Con-gemino. 1. v. a. To double, redouble: c. ictus cre¬ 
 bros ensibus, Virg. JE. 12,714: — c. securim, the same, id.: — 
 c. suspiria. Sil.] 
 
 [Con-gemisco, ere. v. inchoat, n. To sigh aloud, Tert.] 
 
 CON-GEMO, Hi. 3. v.n. and a. *1. Neut. : To sigh 
 aloud, to groan: congemuit senatus frequens, Cic. Mur. 
 25, 51: — [Poet.: Of a felled tree, Virg.] [II. Act.: To 
 bewail, lament: — c. mortem, Lucr. 3, 947.] 
 
 1. CONGENER, 2ris. (genus) Of the same race or 
 stock, Plin. 15, 24, 28. 
 
 [2. Con-gener, 2ri. m. A son-in-law of the same person, 
 Symm. doubtful. (An old reading, generi.)] 
 
 **CON-GENERO. 1. r. a. I. To beget together 
 with, to bear at the same time, in the part, perf: c. 
 senium parentis, Col. 7,3, 15: — c. verbum, of the same root, 
 Varr. [II. Fig .; To unite, combine, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 **CON-GENITUS, a, um. part, (gigno) Born or 
 grown together with, coeval: c. pili, Plin. 11,39,94. 
 
 [Con-gentiles, ium. m. Connected by race, from the 
 same stock, Inscr.] 
 
 [Congenuclo, are. v. n. (geniculo) To bend the knees, 
 CoeL ap. Non.] 
 
 [Congenulatus, a, um. part, (genu) Fallen on the knees, 
 Sisenn. ap. Non. (perhaps congenuclati; see the foregoing 
 Article.)] 
 
 CONGER [congrus, Charis.], gri. m. (yiyypos) A sea- 
 eel or conger-eel, Plin. 9, 16,24. 
 
 [Congeria, se. See the following Article.~\ 
 
 **CONGERIES, ei. [congeria, ae. Front.] f (congero, 
 that has been brought together ) I. A heap, collected 
 
 mass, a mass, crowd: c. ramorum et fruticum, Plin. 8, 36, 
 54: — c. armorum, Tac.: — c. summa silvae, Ov.: — a heap 
 or pile of wood, a funeral-pile, id., Quint. II. Fig. in 
 Bhet.: A heaping together, amplification, Quint.8,4,3. 
 
 [Con-germanesco, 2re. v. n. (germanus) To grow up 
 with any one, to grow together, App. ] 
 
 [Con-germanus, a, um. Grown together, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Congerminalis, e. (germen) Of the same stock, growing 
 on the same stalk, August.] 
 
 [Con-germino, are. v. n. To grow together, Gell. 20,8 extr.] 
 
 1. CON-GERO, gessi, gestum. 3. v. a. To carry to- 
 gether, to gather, to bring or collect on one spot, to 
 accumulate. I. Prop. A) C. undique saccos, Hor. S. 
 1, 1, 70 : — c. cetera aedificanti utilia, Quint.: — c. virgulta 
 arida, Suet.: —c. viaticum, Cic. PI. 10 extr.: — c. oscula, to 
 join, to kiss, Ov. : — [Poet, cubilia congesta blattis, filled 
 with, Virg.: — c. aram arboribus, i. e. to erect, pile up, con¬ 
 struct, id.: — thus, c. oppida manu, id. ] B) Meton. : To 
 put, push, thrust, throw, direct, bring to a place (esp. 
 in a mass or quantity) : c. grana tritici Midae dormienti in os, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 36: — c. excrementa in unum locum, Plin.: — c. 
 lutum in praetextae sinum, Suet.: — With dat.: scuta illi (vir¬ 
 gini) pro aureis donis congesta, thrown upon her, Liv.: — c. 
 plagas mortuo, Phaedr.: — c. lanceas, to direct together to the 
 same spot, to hurl together, Plin.: — Absol .: aeriae quo conges¬ 
 sere palumbes (sc. nidum), Virg. II. Fig. A) To 
 bring together or collect into a discourse, to intro¬ 
 duce, allude to: quod congessisti operarios omnes., ut a 
 307 
 
 te in oratorum numerum referrentur, Cic. Brut. 86 extr.: — 
 c. dicta, Quint. : — c. orationem dierum ac noctium studio, 
 id.: — conquisite et ex omnibus latebris extractae congestaeque 
 figurae, id.: — ut te eripias ex ea, quam ego congessi in hunc 
 sermonem, turba patronorum, alluded to, made mention of, 
 introduced. B ) To heap upon anybody, bring forward 
 against, i. e. to tax with, impute, charge with, attri¬ 
 bute or ascribe to: Pompeius, in quem quum dii atque 
 homines omnia ornamenta congessissent, Cic. Deiot. 4,12: — 
 c. ingentia beneficia in alqm, Liv.: — c. plus aequo quid in 
 amicitiam: — congestos juveni consulatus, triumphos, Tac.: 
 — congerantur in unum omnia, ut idem oculis et auribus 
 captus sit, may heap upon one, i. e. trouble : — c. maledicta in 
 Caesarem, to heap : — quae crimina postea sunt in eum con¬ 
 gesta : — c. causas periculorum imminentium in alqm, Liv. 
 
 [2. Con-gero, onis. m. A thief, Plaut. True. 1,2, 6.] 
 
 [Con-gerro, onis. m. A playmate, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 9.] 
 
 [Congeste, adv. Briefly : breviter et c. dicere, Capit.] 
 
 **CONGESTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um.(congero) Heaped 
 or piled up, collected together: c. agger ex materia, Caes. 
 B. C. 2,15: — c. humus, Col. 
 
 [Congestim. adv. (congero) In heaps : c. et acervatim 
 jacent in litoribus, App.] 
 
 CONGESTIO, onis .f. (congero) I. A) A heaping 
 together: c. terrae, Vitr. 6, 11: —[c. sanguinis, a pressure of 
 the blood towards a particular part, of the body, congestion, 
 NL.] B ) Conor. : That which has been heaped up, aheap,pile, 
 Dig. II. Fig. : A heaping, crowding : c. honorum, LL.: — 
 c. enumerationis, Macr.j 
 
 CONGESTITIUS, a, um. See Congesticius. 
 
 1. CONGESTUS, a, um. I. Part, of congero. [II. 
 Adj. : Thick, fat, Auson.] 
 
 2. CONGESTUS, us. m. (congero) A carrying or 
 
 heaping together. *1. Prop. : herbam asperam credo 
 (exstitisse) avium congestu, non humano satu, Cic. Div. 2, 
 32. **11. Meton, concr. A) That which is brought or 
 
 carried together, a heap, mass, pile, multitude : c. culmorum et 
 frondium, Col. 9, 14, 14:— c. lapidum, Tac. B) Fig. : in 
 dicendo quamlibet abundans rerum copia cumulum tantum 
 habeat atque congestum, Quint. 7 procem: — c. tantus rerum 
 ex orbe toto coeuntium, Sen. 
 
 **CONGIALIS, e. (congius) That contains a con¬ 
 gius : c. situli aerei, Vitr. 10, 9. 
 
 CONGIARIUM, ii. n. [I. (sc. vas) A vessel holding 
 a congius, Dig.] **II. A) (sc. donum) A largess of 
 oil, wine, salt, etc. made to the people, of the measure of a 
 congius, Quint. 6, 3, 52; Liv. B) Meton. 1) A present 
 in money instead of a congius of oil or wine, given 
 to the soldiers or the people, answering to our money for drink, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 8; Liv. 2) A present in general, a douceur. 
 Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 22. 
 
 [Congiarius, a, um. (congius) Of or containing a con¬ 
 gius : c. vinum, Cat. ap. Front. ] 
 
 **CONGIUS, ii. m. A Homan measure for liquids, the 
 eighth part of an amphora, or 6 sextarii, Liv. 25, 2 ; Plin. 
 
 CON-GLACIO. 1. v.n. and a. *1. Neut. A) To 
 turn to ice, to freeze: aqua neque conglaciaret fri¬ 
 goribus, neque nive pruinaque concresceret, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 10. B) Fig. : Curioni nostro tribunatus conglaciat, passes 
 over without any result or effect, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 3 ; 
 conf. Congelo. *11. Act.: To cause to freeze, turn to 
 ice, congeal; in the pass., to be frozen, turn to ice : grandinem 
 conglaciato imbre gigni, Plin. 2, 50, 61. 
 
 [Con-glisco, 2re. v. n. To grow up, Plaut. Tr. 3, 2, 52.] 
 
 **CONGLOBATIO, onis. f. A heaping together, 
 gathering together in a round form: c. multa ignium, 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 15 : — c. fortuita militum, Tac. 
 
 CON-GLOBO. 1. [in tmesi : conque globata, Lucr.] v. a. 
 To form into a ball, to make round, to give a sphe- 
 
 R R 2 
 
CONGLOMERATIO 
 
 CON-GRUO 
 
 rical form , to conglobate, I. Prop. : mare quum 
 supra terram sit, medium tamen locum expetens conglobatur 
 undique aequabiliter, neque redundat umquam neque eflun- 
 ditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116: — In the part. perf. : terra 
 solida et globosa et undique ipsa in sese nutibus suis conglo¬ 
 bata:— c. astra nixu suo:—c. figura. II. Meton. A) 
 To assemble, collect in a crowd, to crowd tog ether : 
 catervatim, uti quosque fors conglobaverat, in nostros con¬ 
 currunt, Sail. Jug. 97, 4: — c. se in unum, Liv.: — c. se in 
 templo, Tac. : — pulsi ac fuga conglobati, Liv.:— [glanduke 
 conglobatae, conglobate glands, NL.] *B) Fig. : maxime 
 definitiones valent conglobatae, together, Cic. Part. 16. 
 
 Conglomeratio, onis. f A throng, crowd, Cod. Just.] 
 
 CONGLOMERATUS, a, um. I. Part, of conglomero. 
 
 [II. Adj.: Conglomerate: glandulae c., lapides c., NL.] 
 
 CON-GL5mERO. 1. v. a. To roll together into a 
 ball, to roll up. **I. Prop. : venae intortae et conglome¬ 
 ratae, Cels. 7, 18. [II. Fig.: To heap together, to accumu¬ 
 
 late : fortuna c. omnia mala in me, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Con-glorifico, are. v. a. To glorify together, Cod. Just.] 
 
 ♦CONGLUTINATIO, onis. f A glueing together. 
 
 I. Prop. : c. recens, Cic. de Sen. 21, 72. II. Fig.: 
 A joining together: c. verborum, Cic. de Or. 23, 78. 
 
 CON-GLUTINO. 1 . v. a. To glue together, stick or 
 join together. **I. Prop.: calx c.utrasque res inter se, 
 Yitr. 7, 4: — c. vulnera, to dress, Plin. II. Fig. A) 
 To join closely together, to connect, unite inti¬ 
 mately: hominem eadem, optime quae conglutinavit, natura 
 c dissolvit, Cic. de Sen. 20, 72: — c. rem c dissolutam divulsam • 
 que (in oratione): — c. amicitias ( 'opp . ‘ dissolvere ’): — c. 
 concordiam : — c. voluntates nostras consuetudine: — quid 
 est in Antonio praeter libidinem, crudelitatem, petulantiam, 
 audaciam ? ex his totus conglutinatus est. [B) To contrive, 
 devise : finge quod lubet, conglutina, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 42.] 
 
 [Conglutinosus, a, um. (conglutino) Glutinous, Veg.] 
 
 [Con-gradus, a, um. Keeping pace with , Avien.] 
 
 [Con-grjeco, are. v. a. (graecor, ari) To lavish, squander 
 in good cheer (like the Greeks ) : c. aurum, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 
 91.] 
 
 [CongratulatIo, onis. f. A congratulating, V. Max.] 
 
 ♦♦CON-GRATULOR, ari. v. a. To wish joy, to con¬ 
 gratulate : congratulantur libertatem concordiamque civi¬ 
 tati restitutam, Liv. 3, 54. 
 
 CON-GREDIOR, gressus. 3. v. n. (gradior) I. To 
 go or come with anybody, to meet: insinuatus in 
 familiaritatem adolescentis et cum eo saepe congressus, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 24: — luna tum congrediens cum sole, tum c digre- 
 diens. — Absol. : nec illos congressuros, nec, si congressi 
 essent etc.: — [Withacc.: colloqui, c. alqm, Plaut] II. 
 Esp.: To come together hostilely; hence, to fight, 
 contend (either with arms or words') : saepenumero sese cum 
 eis (Germanis) congressos, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 : — contra ipsum 
 Caesarem est congressus armatus, Cic. Lig. 3 extr. : — [c. 
 alcui, Curt. ; Ov.: — c. adversus alqm, A. Viet. : — c. inter 
 se, id.]: — Absol .: iEdui quoniam armis congressi ac superati 
 essent, Caes. — Of a contest of emulation .- nondum statuo te 
 virium satis habere, ut ego tecum luctari et c. debeam: — 
 congredere mecum criminibus ipsis. — Of abstract subjects : 
 quasi ad repugnandum congressa defensio: — oratio aequo 
 congressa campo, Quint. 
 
 ♦CONGREGABILIS, e. (congrego) Apt to assemble, 
 sociable: c. examina apium, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157. 
 
 [Congregalis, e. (congrego) That unites, uniting ; c. 
 vinculum, T. Maur.] 
 
 [Congregatim. adv. (congrego) In crowds, Prud.] 
 
 CONGREGATIO, onis. f. An assembling. *1. 
 Prop. : nos ad conjunctionem c.que hominum ct ad natu¬ 
 ralem communitatem esse natos, Cic. Fin. 3, 20. **11. Fig. 
 
 A) -4 putting together, collecting : c. argumentorum, 
 308 
 
 Quint. 5, 8 : —c. criminum, id. B) A figure of Rhetoric . 
 A recapitulation, Quint. 6, 1, 1. 
 
 [ Congregativu s, a, um. (congrego) Of or belonging to 
 uniting or congregating, Prise.] 
 
 [Congregator, oris. m. One who congregates, Arm] 
 
 [Congregatus, us. m. (congrego) A congregating , LL.] 
 
 CONGREGO. 1. [in tmesi: conque gregantur, Lucr.] 
 v. a. To assemble together in one troop or 
 flock- *1. Prop. : c. oves, Plin. 8, 47, 72:— Middle: 
 apium examina non fingendorum favorum causa congre¬ 
 gantur, fly together in swarms, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157. II. 
 Meton, gen.: To assemble, unite, combine, congre¬ 
 gate: c. dissipatos homines, Cic. Tuse. 1, 25, 62 :— c. dis¬ 
 persos homines in unum locum : — c. se unum in locum ad 
 curiam : — c. multitudinem fugitivorum unum in locum : — 
 c. hominem in idem Vettii indicium atque in eundem hunc 
 numerum : — c. se cum aequalibus : — Middle : Gamphasantes 
 nulli externo congregantur, Plin.: — congregari inter se, Tac. 
 
 CONGRESSIO, onis. f. (congredior) A coming or 
 meeting together. I. Gen., Cic. Cluent. 14, 41, and 
 elsewhere: — In the plur. : c. familiarum, Cic. Off. 1, 37. 
 
 [II. Esp. *A) An attack, engagement, combat, Just. 2, 
 12, 8, and elsewhere. B) Cohabitation, Lactant.] 
 
 [Congressor, 5ris. m. (congredior) One that comes to¬ 
 gether or in contact with another person, Ambros.] 
 
 1. CONGRESSUS, a, um. Part, of congredior. 
 
 2. CONGRESSUS, us. m. (congredior) A coming or 
 meeting together ; an interview. I. Gen., Cic. Sesl. 
 52, 111, and elsewhere :— In the plur., Cic. Lael. 23, 87. — Of 
 animals; Sociableness, sociability, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 128. 
 
 II. Esp. **A) Conjunction, union: c. materiai, 
 Lucr. 5, 68.— Carnal connection, copulation : c. feminarum, 
 Plin. 12, 14, 30. — An encounter, fight, combat, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 78, 317 ; Caes. 
 
 [Congrex, Sgis. I. Of the same flock or herd, App. 
 
 II. Assembled in a flock or crowd, Prud.] 
 
 CONGRIO, onis. m. (conger) The name of a cook 
 in Plaut. Aul. 2, 5,2. 
 
 [Congrue, adv. Suitably, fitly, congruously, M. Cap.] 
 
 CONGRUENS, entis. I. Part, of congruo. II. 
 Adj.: Agreeable, suitable, fit, proper, congruous; 
 with cum, the dat. or absol. : c. vita cum disciplina, Cic. Brut. 
 31 : — Aristoteles et Theophrastus cum illis re congruentes, 
 genere dicendi paullum c differentes :— With dat. : c. actio 
 menti, Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 222 :— [Comp., quid congruentius 
 deo, Lactant.] : — Absol. : quod (genus dicendi) aptum et c. 
 nomino, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53: — oratio verbis discrepans, 
 sententiis c. : — **congruens est, it is befitting or becoming, 
 convenit : quum Nerva sanxisset, ut etc. . . c. erat, eandem 
 immunitatem parentes obtinere, Plin. Paneg. 38. ♦♦III. 
 Esp. : Agreeing in its parts or portions, i. e. well-propor¬ 
 tioned or proportionable, symmetrical, harmonious. 
 (Tiberius) corpore fuit amplo et robusto, ceteris quoque 
 membris usque ad imos pedes aqualis et c., Suet. Tib. 68 : — 
 c. clamor (opp. ‘ dissonus ’), Liv. 30, 34 : — thus, congruen- 
 tissima voce acclamare, App.] 
 
 ♦CONGRUENTER, adv. Agreeably, fitly, suit¬ 
 ably, congruously : c. naturae convenienterqne vivere, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26 : —ut ornate, ut ad id, quodcunque agetur, 
 apte e.que dicamus : — Comp., Front. :— Sup., Tert. 
 
 ♦♦CONGRUENTI A, ae. f. (congruo) Agreement, 
 fitness, harmony: c. corporis, with aequalitas, proportion, 
 symmetry, Plin. E. 2, 5, 11 : — c. morum, Suet. 
 
 CON-GRUO, ui. 3. [inf. congruere, Ter.] v. n. To 
 come or clash together with any thing. **I. Prop. : 
 guttae inter se congruunt atque confunduntur, run in the same 
 direction, Vitr. 7, 8 : — c. stellas et radios inter se committere, 
 coincide, Sen.: — con f sidera meantia cum sole aut con¬ 
 gruentia, Plin. II. Fig. A) To agree with respect 
 to essence, quality, or contents, etc.; to coincide, to 
 
CONGRUS 
 
 CON-JICIO 
 
 accord, fit, suit, correspond, to be to the purpose 
 or becoming; with cum, inter se, dat. or absoL : illa si vehe¬ 
 menter velis c. et cohaerere cum causa, Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19 : — 
 si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus cum moribus et natura congrua¬ 
 mus : — convenienter natunc vivere, c. cum virtute : — valde 
 ejus sermo cum tuis literis congruebat:— With inter.se: ut 
 corporis temperatio, quum ea c. inter se, e quibus constamus, 
 sanitas : sic animi dicitur, quum ejus judicia opinionesque 
 concordant: — sermo inter omnes congruebat, agreed, Liv.: — 
 * With dat.: quibus principiis c. debent quae sequuntur : — 
 non omni causae nec auditori neque persona; neque tempori 
 c. orationis unum genus, does not suit. — Absol. : res prout c. 
 aut C rcpugnant, Quint. : — adversus Latinos pugnandum erat, 
 lingua, moribus, etc. congruentes, Liv. *B) To agree 
 in judgement, sentiment, opinion, etc., to coincide, to ac¬ 
 cord: de re una solum c dissident, de ceteris mirifice 
 congruunt, Cic.. Leg. 1, 20, 53: — c. inter se concorditer, 
 Plaut. : — mulier magis c. mulieri, Ter. *C) To agree or 
 coincide in point of time, to synchronize with, to hap¬ 
 pen at the same time: Graeci suos dies mensesque c. volunt 
 cum solis lunaeque ratione, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52: — dies c., 
 Liv.: — temporum ratio vix c., Suet.: — tempus c. ad id 
 ipsum, Liv. : — forte congruerat, ut Clodii Macri caedes 
 nunciaretur, happened at the same time, Tac. 
 
 [Congrus. See Conger.] 
 
 [Congruus, a, um. (congruo) Agreeable, suitable, be¬ 
 coming, fit, congruous, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 23; Dig.] 
 
 [Conia, a e.f. for ciconia, Plaut. True. 3, 2, 23.] 
 
 [Conifer, era, erum, (conus-fero) I. That bears fruit 
 in the shape of a cone, Virg. JE. 3, 680. II. Subst. : Co¬ 
 nifera, ac. f. A plant bearing fruit of a conical form, NL.] 
 
 [Coniger, gra, erum. (conus-gero) I. q. Conifer, Catull. 
 64, 106.] 
 
 [Conila, se. f. (koviK-ti) A plant, otherwise called cunila 
 and origanum, App.] 
 
 [CoNiosELiNUM, L 7i. (conium-selinum) A kind of hem¬ 
 lock, Fam. Umbelliferae, NL.] 
 
 [Coniptum. An offering of flour, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Conire. for coire, Quint. 1, 6,17.] 
 
 [Conisco, are. an old reading for corusco. See the word.~\ 
 
 CONISTERIUM, ii. n. (Kojnarnpiov) A place in 
 the palcestra, where the combatants strewed them¬ 
 selves over with dust, after having anointed their 
 bodies, Vitr. 5, 11. 
 
 [ConIum, ii. 7i. (kc cvfiov, uiveiov and uiviov) Hemlock, 
 Fam. Umbelliferae, NL.] 
 
 [ConIza, a e.f (sovifai) Flea-bane : Fam. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 [Conjectanea, orum. n. (conjicio) A memorandum- 
 book, Geli. 6, 5, 1.] 
 
 [Conjectarius, a, um. for conjectatorius.] 
 
 ♦♦CONJECTATIO, onis. f. A conjecture : c. in¬ 
 gens opum, Plin. 6,19, 22 : — c. plana de deo, id.: — c. ob¬ 
 scura, id. 
 
 [Conjectator, oris. m. One that interprets signs, LL.] 
 
 [Conjectatorius, a, um. (conjectator) Relating to con¬ 
 jecture, conjectural : c. argumenta, Geli. 14, 3, 1, doubtful. 
 (An old reading, conjectaria.)] 
 
 ♦CONJECTIO, onis. f. (conjicio) I. A throwing, 
 hurling: c. telorum, Cic. Caec. 15, 43. II. Fig. A) 
 A placing together, comparing : c. annonae et aestima¬ 
 tionis, Cic. Verr. 2,3,82. B) A conjecture, a conjec¬ 
 tural interpretation, for conjectura : c. somniorum. Cic. 
 Div. 2,63. [C) 1) C. causae, a summary account of a case, 
 
 Dig.]** 2) Gen.: A controversy, Plin. 28,2,3. 
 
 CONJECTO. 1. v. int. a. To throw together, to 
 cast together. [I. Prop.: c. cupedias ciborum ad coe- 
 nulam, Gell. 6, 13,2.] **ll.Fig. A) To conclude by 
 conjecture, to guess, presume : c. rem vestutate ob¬ 
 rutam, Liv. 29, 14: — c. iter, to march by conjecture (not 
 309 
 
 knowing the country ), id. : — c. rem eventu, id.: — c. offen¬ 
 sionem vultu, Tac. : — c. alqd ex alqua re, id.: — c. animos 
 militares altius, id.: — With de: c. de imperio utriusque, 
 Tac. : — c. nihil de aetate Galbae, Suet. :— With a relative 
 clause: si ex eo . . quid sentiant, conjectandum sit, Liv. : 
 
 — c., utrum sit in re. Quint. B) To interpret a 
 sign, to augur, foretell, prophesy: nemine peritorum 
 aliter conjectante, quam laeta per haec et magna portendi, 
 Suet. Aug. 95 extr.: —c. multa et formidolosa de genitura 
 ejus, id. 
 
 CONJECTOR, oris. m. (conjicio) One who interprets 
 or explains by conjectur e. [I. Gen. : c. CEdipus, 
 
 an interpreter of riddles, Plaut. Pcen. 1, 3, 35.] II. Ftp. : 
 An interpreter of dreams, a soothsayer, Cic. Div. 1, 
 21, 33, and elsewhere. 
 
 [ Conjectrix, icis. f. A female interpreter of dreams, 
 Plaut. MU. 3, 1, 99.] 
 
 CONJECTURA, ae. f. (conjicio) I. A conjecture, 
 guess, conjectural inference: facit de se conjecturam, 
 draws the conclusion, Cic. de Or. 2, 74,299: — thus, facere 
 c. ex alqa re: — capere c.: — conjectura judicare, coar¬ 
 guere, quaerere alqd : — conjectura aberrare, to guess wrong. 
 
 II. Esp.: An interpreting of a dream, divination, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 36 ; Suet. 
 
 CONJECTURALIS, e. (conjectura) Resting on con¬ 
 jecture, conjectural: c. causa, Cic. Top. 24 : — c. ars me¬ 
 dicina, Cels.: — ** Subst. : haec conjecturalia, Quint. 7, 1, 53. 
 
 [Conjecturaliter, adv. According to conjecture, Sid.] 
 
 1. CONJECTUS, a, um. part, of conjicio. 
 
 2. CONJECTUS, us. m. (conjicio) [I. A) A throw- 
 ing or casting together, a connecting, uniting: c. materiae, 
 Lucr. 5,417. B) Concr.: A heap, mass, Lucr. 5, 599.] 
 
 II. A) A throwing, casting, hurling: c. lapi¬ 
 dum, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2 : —venire ad teli conjectum, to come 
 within (as we should say) gunshot, Liv. : — c. oculorum in 
 me, a casting or directing of the looks or eyes, Cic. Sest. 54: 
 
 — [brachii c., effort, Lucr.] *B) Fig.: c. animorum in me, 
 a directing or turning, Cic. Sest. 54: — c. minarum, Plin. Pan. 
 
 CON-JICIO (also conicio, conicis, etc.), jeci, jectum. 
 
 3. v. a. (jacio) To throw together in one place. **I. 
 A) Prop. : semina rerum coaluerint, quae conjecta re¬ 
 pente etc., Lucr. 2, 1061 : — c. sarcinas in medium, Liv. 
 31, 27. B) Meton. : To cast, throw, drive, thrust, 
 push, bring towards a place, to direct to or towards : 
 c. tela in nostros, Caes. B. G. 1, 26: — c. alqm in car¬ 
 cerem, Cic. Tuse. 1, 40, 96 : — c. alqm in equuleum : — c. 
 hostem in fugam, Caes.: — c. alqm ex occultis insidiis in 
 apertum latrocinium : — vis tempestatis c. navem in portum, 
 drives : — c. cultros in guttura, to push, thrust into, Ov.: — 
 c. se in ultimam provinciam Tarsum usque, to throw ones 
 self into, betake one’s self hastily to : — c. se in signa mani¬ 
 pulosque, Caes.: — c. se in fugam : — c. se mirificam in 
 latebram, to take to flight: — c. se in noctem, to commit him¬ 
 self to the night, to travel by night: — [c. se in pedes, to take to 
 one’s heels, Plaut.] — ** With dat. : c. vincula collo, Ov.: — 
 c. lupinum frutectoso solo, Plin.: — [c. ferrum in gutture, 
 Ov. — c. jaculum inter ilia, id.: — Simply with acc. : c. tela, 
 to throw, hurl, Ov.: — c. venabula manibus, id.] II. Fig. 
 ♦A) 1) To judge of by way of conjecture, to con¬ 
 
 clude or infer from circumstances, to conjecture, 
 guess, divine : cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse, Cic. Att. 14, 
 21 : — ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore, have been 
 conjectured, or presumed : — c. callidissime de futuris, Nep. : 
 
 — e. alqd ex alqa re, id. 2 ) Esp.: To interpret, foretell, 
 prophesy: Brutus de matre suavianda ex oraculo Apollinis 
 tam acute arguteque conjecerit, signified, Cic.Brut. 14: — num 
 igitur, quae tempestas impendeat, vates melius conjiciet quam 
 gubernator? B) To throw, cast, put into a certain 
 state : c. remp. in perturbationes, to throw into confusion, Cic. 
 Fam. 12,1,1: — c. se mente ac voluntate in versum, to take 
 up poetry as a profession : — c. legem in decimam tabulam, 
 to write or engrave upon : — c. oculos in alqm, to cast a look 
 
CON-JUBEO 
 
 CONJURATIO 
 
 or one's eyes upon: — c. crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam, 
 to throw upon, impute to: — c. maledicta in vitam alcjs, to 
 utter: — c. pecuniam in propylaea, to throw away, squander. 
 — Absol.: quot ego tuas petitiones ita conjectas, ut vitari 
 non posse viderentur, parva quadam declinatione et, ut aiunt, 
 corpore effugi, thrown, hurled (as a dart), Cic. Cat. 1,6,15: — 
 c. illam vocem in disputando, to throw out, Ccel. ap. Cic. 
 
 [Con -jubeo, ere. v. a. To command together, LL.] 
 
 [Conjuga, ae. f for conjux. A spouse, App.] 
 
 **CONJUGALIS, e. (conjux) Matrimonial, conju¬ 
 gal: c. amor, Tac. A. 11, 4:—c. dii, tutelary gods of matri¬ 
 mony, id.: — Of animals, Col. 8, 2, 11. 
 
 [Conjugaliter, adv. As married persons, conjugally, Aug.] 
 
 [Conjugata, ae. f (conjugo) The diameter of the pelvis : 
 c. major, c. minor, NL.] 
 
 CONJUGATIO, onis. f [I. Gen.: A binding toge- 
 gether, joining, mixing, App.j II. Esp. *A) The etymo¬ 
 logical relation of words, affinity, Cic. Top. 3, 12. [B In 
 Gramm.: Conjugation, otherwise called declinatio, Gramm.] 
 [Hence, Fr. conjugaison.~\ 
 
 [Conjugator, oris. m. One who joins, Catull. 61, 45.] 
 
 [Conjugialis, e. (conjugium) Conjugal, connubial: c. 
 foedus, Ov. M. 11, 743.] 
 
 CONJUGIUM, ii. n. (conjugo) [I. Gen.: A con¬ 
 nection, union: c. corporis atque animae, Lucr. 3, 857.] II. 
 Esp. A) A conjugal connection or union, i. e. wed¬ 
 lock [in a physical point of view, whereas connubium repre¬ 
 sents that union as a civil institution ], Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54; 
 Ov .—Also of animals, Copulation, Plin.:— [Poet.: Cohabitation, 
 copulation, Ov.; Virg.] **B) Meton, concr.: A husband, 
 wife, consort, Prop. 3, 13, 20; Virg. iE. 3, 296; Tac.: — 
 In the plur.: Of animals; A couple, a male and female, as 
 cock and hen, Plin. 8, 23, 35. 
 
 *CON-JUGO. 1. v. a. To bind, join, unite together: 
 c. amicitiam, to cultivate, form, Cic. Off. 1, 17 extr.: — con¬ 
 jugata verba, etymologically related, Cic. Top. 3,12. 
 
 [Conjugulus, a,um. (conjugo) Connecting, Cat. R. R. 8,2.] 
 
 CONJUNCTE, adv. In connection, conjointly, at 
 the same time. I. Gen.: c. cum reliquis rebus nostra 
 contexere, an c sejungere, Cic. Fam. 5, 12,2 : — c. re verboque 
 risus moveatur : — c. elatum alqd, i. e. hypothetically (opp. 
 
 ‘ simpliciter ,’ categorically). *11. Esp.: Intimately, 
 on friendly terms: c. vivere, Nep. Att. 10,3:— vivebat 
 mecum conjunctissime ... sic semper dilexi, nullo ut cum 
 homine conjunctius viverem, Cic. Fam. 6,9:— conf. con¬ 
 junctissime et amantissime vivere cum alqo. 
 
 *CONJUNCTIM. adv. (conjungo) In conjunction, in 
 common, jointly, together: c. ratio habetur hujus omnis 
 pecuniae, Caes. B. G. 6, 19: — c. referri de ea re, S. C. ap. 
 Cic.: — c. accipere omnes rogationes, Liv.: — c. agere de 
 materia et portibus, Cic. Inv. 1, 7 doubtful (an old reading 
 conjuncte). 
 
 CONJUNCTIO, onis. f. (conjungo) A connecting, 
 uniting, conjoining, or joining together. I. Gen.: 
 nos ad conjunctionem congregationemque hominum et ad na¬ 
 turalem communitatem esse natos, Cic. Fin. 3, 20: — c. homi¬ 
 num et societas: — a communitate conjunctioneque humana 
 remotum esse: — conjunctionem civium dirimere: — c. ordi¬ 
 num:— c. vicinitatis-non recipit istam conjunctionem 
 
 (cum voluptate) honestas: aspernatur, repellit: — c. mentis 
 cum externis mentibus, inward connection, agreement, sym¬ 
 pathy : — conf. c. naturae, quam vocant avpirddeica/ •. — c. lite- 
 rarum inter se, Quint. II. Esp. *A) Marriage, 
 wedloc k, Cic- Off. 1, 4; Plin. B ) Connection by rela¬ 
 tionship, relationship: c. sanguinis, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54. 
 C) Connection by friendship, friendship, intimacy : 
 amicitia conjunctionisque necessitudo, Cic. Lad. 20, 71:— 
 c. benevolentiae. D) A connection between two pro¬ 
 positions , Cic. Top. 14. E) In Gramm.: Aconjunction, 
 Cic. Or. 39; Quint. 
 
 310 
 
 [Conjunctiva,®./, (sc. tunica) A delicate membrane of 
 the eye, so called from its constituting the medium of junction 
 between the eye-ball and lids : c. sclerotic®; c. corne®, NL.] 
 
 [CoNJUNCTivus, a, um. (conjungo) In Gramm. : Con¬ 
 junctive: c. particula, Tert.:—c. modus, or absol. Conjunctivus, 
 i. m. The conjunctive or subjunctive mood, M. Cap.; Gramm.] 
 
 [Conjuncto, are. v. int. a. (conjungo) To conjoin, Prud. 
 doubtful (an old reading conjungat).] 
 
 [Conjunctrix, icis. / (conjungo) She who conjoins, Aug.] 
 
 CONJUNCTUM, i. n. (conjungo) I. A physical pro¬ 
 perty or quality inherent in a body (such as gravity, heat, etc.), 
 Lucr. 1, 450.] *11. InEhet.: Connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 
 40. **III. In Logic : A proposition consisting of several 
 members connected together, Geli. 16, 8. 
 
 1. CONJUNCTUS, a, um. I. Part of conjungo. 
 
 II. Adj. **A) Of place: Contiguous to, bor¬ 
 dering upon, neighbouring : c. regio Oceano, Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 46 : — c. Paphlagonia Cappadoci®, Nep. : — c. ratis crepi¬ 
 dine saxi, Virg. B) Fig. 1) Gen. : Connected or in 
 connection with any thing, i. e. agreeing, agreeable, 
 suitable, befitting, harmonizing, conformable, be¬ 
 longing to: prudentia c. cum justitia, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33: 
 
 — nihil c. cum virtute : — verba c. inter se : — causa c. ex 
 pluribus : — justitia c. intelligent!®: — prmcepta officii c. na¬ 
 tur® : — talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberali- 
 tati: — c. constantia inter augures, unanimity. 2) Esp. 
 [a) Married, Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5 ; Virg. B. 8, 32: — 
 Poet, of a vine: vitis c. ulmo marito, Catuli.] b) Joined 
 or connected by the ties of relationship or friend¬ 
 ship, related, intimate: qui est cum illo maximis vinculis 
 et propinquitatis et affinitatis conjunctus, Cic. Pl. 11: — 
 Segestani c. cum populo Romano non solum perpetua socie¬ 
 tate atque amicitia, verum etiam cognatione : — Mario 
 sanguine conjunctissimus, Sali.: — homo amantissimus sui, 
 familiarissimus, conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine, 
 etc. : — desiderium conjunctissimi atque amantissimi viri: — 
 ut nosmetipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus:— With dat.: 
 quam conjunctissimus huic ordini:—civitas c. populo Ro¬ 
 mano. 
 
 [2. Conjunctus, us. m. (conjungo) A connection, con¬ 
 junction, Varr. L. L. 10, 2, 165.] 
 
 CON-JUNGO, junxi, junctum. 3. v. a. To bind, tie, 
 or unite together; with cum, dat, inter se, or simple ace. 
 
 I. Gen.: c. eam epistolam cum hac, Cic. Fam. 7, 30 
 extr. : — c. eas cohortes cum exercitu suo, C®s.: — c. alqm 
 cum deorum laude, to place in the rank of the gods : — c. ves¬ 
 tram religionem cum his testibus : — c. disserendi rationem 
 cum suavitate dicendi : — c. imperii dedecus cum probro 
 privato : — With dat.: c. castra muro oppidoque, C®s. : — 
 c. dextram dextr®, Ov. : — c. noctem diei, to get into the night, 
 C®s.: — c. arma finitimis, Liv. : — c. sequentia prioribus, 
 Quint. : — With a simple acc.: c. boves, to yoke together, Cat: 
 
 — c. oras vulneris sutura, Cels.: — c. vocales, to contract: — 
 c. bellum, to carry on jointly: — c. abstinentiam cibi, to con¬ 
 tinue uninterruptedly, Tac.:— nox eadem necem Britannici 
 et rogum conjunxit, id. :—**With ad: c. laudem ejus ad 
 utilitatem nostr® caus®, Quint. II. Esp. *A) To 
 marry : c. alqm secum matrimonio, Curt. 6, 9 :—c. alqam 
 sibi justo matrimonio, Suet. :—c. alqam sibi, id. : — exin 
 Popp®® conjungitur, Tac.: — Romulus Sabinorum connubia 
 conjunxit, concluded, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37 :— [Poet.: To 
 unite in love. Catuli.] B) To connect by the ties of 
 relationship or friendship : respublica c. nos inter 
 nos, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 : — studia c. me tibi: — c. multos sibi 
 familiari amicitia, Sail. : — c. optimum quemque hospitio et 
 amicitia: — c. amicitiam, to conclude : — c. societatem ami¬ 
 citiamque, Sali. 
 
 CONJUNX. See Conjux. 
 
 CONJURATIO, onis. / [I. Gen. A) A swearing 
 
 or taking an oath together, Serv. Virg.] **B) Meton. : 
 A union or alliance c onfirmed by an oath: c. 
 urbana, Plin. Pan. 70. II. Esp. A) A*conspiracy, 
 
CONJURATUS 
 
 CONOR 
 
 plot, Cic. Cat. 2, 4 ; Caes. : — si omnia facienda sunt, quae 
 amici velint: non amicitiae tales, sed conjurationes putandae 
 sunt, Cic. Off. 3, 10,44. B) Meton, concr.: Joint par- 
 takers in an oath, conspirators : extra istam con¬ 
 jurationem perditorum hominum, Cic. Cat. 1, 6. 
 
 CONJURATUS, a, um. I. Part, of conjuro. That 
 has leagued or bound himself by an oath with others. *11. 
 Subst.: Conjurati, orum. m. Conspirators, Cic. Cat. 4, 
 10, 20; Sail. 
 
 CON-JURO. 1. v. n. To swear together, swear 
 among each other, to bind each other together 
 or combine by an oath. **I. A) For a good 
 purpose : ut omnes Italiae juniores conjurarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 1 : — sua voluntate ipsi inter se equites decuriati, centuriati 
 pedites conjurabant, se etc., Liv.:—ut consul, quos praeter 
 milites sociosque navales conjuratos haberet, dimitteret, 
 bound by an oath, id. :— thus, agmina conjurata, Ov.: — 
 [Poet, rates conjuratae, for conjuratorum, Ov. B) Meton, 
 gen.: To unite, combine, Hor. A. P. 411 ; Claud.] *11. 
 For a bad purpose; To conspire, to enter into a 
 conspiracy, to form or make a plot: c. contra 
 remp., Cic. Sull. 25, 70 : — c. inter se, Sail. : — c. cum alqo 
 in omne flagitium et facinus, Liv. : — c. de interficiendo Cn. 
 Pompeio : — c., ut urbem incenderent, Liv.: — Absol.: ut 
 cupiam c., si quisquam recipiat : — ** With an objective clause: 
 conjuravere nobilissimi cives patriam incendere, Sali.: — 
 [Poet, conjurata arma, of conspirators, Ov.: — c. Ister, Virg.] 
 
 CONJUX (conjunx), ugis. c. (conjungo) I. A con¬ 
 sort ( masc■ and fern., but usually of the wife), Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 
 and elsewhere : — [Poet, also a husband, Ov.; Virg.: — In 
 the plur. for man and wife, Catull.] : — Of animals, Ov. ; 
 Plin. An elm tree ( round which a vine entwines itself ), Col. 
 
 [II. Meton. A) A betrothed, a bride,N irg. iE. 9, 
 138. B) A beloved, a sweetheart, Ov. H. 8, 86. C) 
 For contubernalis, A comrade, companion, Inscr.] 
 
 CONL. See Coll. 
 
 CONM. See Comm. 
 
 [Con-natus, a, um. Born together or at the same time, Tert.] 
 
 CON-NECTO,xui, xum. 3. v. a. To tie, bind,or fasten 
 together. *1. Prop. : omnia inter se connexa et apta, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97 ; for which also, omnia inter se apta et 
 connexa : — c. naves validis utrimque trabibus, Tac. : — c. 
 Mosellam atque Ararim facta inter utrumque fossa, id.: — 
 c. nodos, Ov. II. Fig. A) Quum virtutes ita copulatae 
 connexaeque sint, ut etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 67 : — c. amicitiam 
 cum voluptate : — illud non est in uno verbo translato, sed ex 
 pluribus continuatis connectitur : — c. verba, Hor.: — c. 
 membra historiae, Quint. : — c. filiam discrimini patris, to 
 implicate, Tac.: —c. aliam majorem insaniam, to subjoin, P lin. 
 *B) Esp. ; To subjoin in the conclusion of a 
 syllogism : si est verum, quod ita connectitur: Si quis etc. 
 
 . . illud quoque verum est, Cic. Fat. 6, 12:—omne, quod 
 ipsum ex se connexum sit (e. g. si lucet, lucet), verum esse. 
 
 [Connexe, adv. In connection, connectedly, M. Cap.] 
 
 **CONNEXfO, onis. f (connecto) I. A logical 
 conclusion, Quint. 5, 14, 6. [II. In Gramm-: A syl¬ 
 lable, Charis.] 
 
 [ConnexIvus, a, um. (connecto) Serving to unite or 
 connect: c. conjunctio, Gell. 10,29, 1.] 
 
 1. CONNEXUS, a, um. I. Part, of connecto. *11. 
 Adj. : Connected, joined: persequere connexos his fu¬ 
 neribus dies, i. e. the following days, Cic. Pis. 5, 11: — 
 Silanus c. Germanico per affinitatem, related to, Tac.; 
 for which, c. Caesari, id.: — Patroclus jam tunc connexus 
 amore, tied, connected by the ties of affection, Stat. 
 
 **2. CONNEXUS, us. m. (connecto) A joining to¬ 
 gether, connection, Vitr. 11, 1 : — In the plur., Lucr. 
 
 CONNISUS, a, um. part, of connitor. 
 
 CON-NITOR, nixus and nisus. 3. v.n. To lean or rest 
 against or upon with all one's might. [I. Prop.-. 
 
 311 
 
 valido connixus corpore Taurus, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 43, 110 r 
 
 — c. in hastam, Sil.] II. Fig. *A) Gen. : praesto est 
 domina omnium et regina ratio, quae connixa per se et pro¬ 
 gressa longius fit perfecta virtus, supported by itself, resting 
 upon its own strength, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21. B) Esp.: To 
 strive earnestly, try to the utmost, exert one’s self 
 greatly, to strive to reach a place, to ascend, etc. : 
 quum infantibus paullum firmitatis accesserit, connituntur, ut 
 sese erigant, Cic. Fin. 5, 15,42 : — equitatus noster summum 
 in jugum virtute connititur, Caes.: — thus, c. in unum locum, 
 Liv.: — c. praealtam in arborem, Tac. :—ceteris ad con¬ 
 vincendum eum connisis, Tac. : — thus, c. ad surgendum. 
 Curt. : — c. invadere hostem, Liv. : — thus, c. labefacere 
 primores classiariorum, Tac.: — Absol. : quantum c. animo 
 potes, quantum labore contendere : tantum fac ut efficias : — 
 [Poet, to bring forth, yean, Virg. B. 1,15.] 
 
 [ConnIventxa, ae. f. (conniveo) An overlooking, conni¬ 
 vance, a winking at, LL.] 
 
 CON-NIVEO, nivi or nixi. 2. [inf. connivere, Calvus ap. 
 Prise.] v. n. ( related to nico and nicto) To shut the eyes, 
 to wink. I. Prop. A) In mediis vitae laboribus ob¬ 
 dormiscere et ita conniventem somno consopiri sempiterno, 
 with the eyes shut or closed, Cic. Tusc. 1,49, 117 : — c. somno, 
 Tac.: — c. ad tonitrua et fulgura, Suet. : — gladiatores c. 
 contra comminationem alqam, Plin. *B) Meton. : Of the 
 eyes; To shut, close (themselves) : oculis somno conniventibus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143 ; Col.:— [Poet.: Of the sun and moon; 
 To be darkened or eclipsed, Lucr. 5, 776.] II. Fig. A) 
 Gen.: multa nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit, quibus 
 sopita virtus conniveret, Cic. Ccel. 17, 41:— certa sunt plera¬ 
 que, et nisi conniveamus, in oculos incurrunt, Quint. B) 
 Esp.: To wink at, to overlook, to show indulgence 
 to: ea ipsa concedo, quibusdam etiam in rebus conniveo, 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 7: — quamquam me vester honos vigilare et 
 intentis oculis omnes reip. partes intueri jubet: tamen pau¬ 
 lisper, si ita commodum vestrum fert, connivebo. 
 
 CONNIXUS, a, um. part, of connitor. 
 
 [Connubialis (with the poets mostly tetrasyllab .), e. Re¬ 
 lating to marriage, connubial, Ov. H. 6, 41.] 
 
 [Connoblaliter. adv. Connubially, M. Cap.] 
 
 CONNUBIUM, ii. [with the poets sometimes trisyllab. ] n. 
 (nubo) I. Marriage, wedlock (considered as a civil insti¬ 
 tution ; whereas conj ugium regards it in a physical poin t of view), 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37, and elsewhere. II. Meton. A) The 
 right of marriage according to civil law. connubia illi (de¬ 
 cemviri), ut ne plebi et patribus essent, inhumanissima lege 
 sanxerunt, quae postea plebiscito Canuleio abrogata est, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 37. [B) For concubitus, Lucr. 3, 111 ; Ov.] C) 
 
 Of plants ; An engrafting, Plin. 16, 1. 
 
 **CONNUDATUS, a, um. part, (nudo) Naked, bare : 
 c. mulier, Plin. 28, 7, 23. 
 
 [Con-numero, are. v.a. To reckon among, Dig.] 
 
 CONNUS, i. m. A celebrated Greek player on the cithara, 
 teacher of Socrates, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3. 
 
 CONON, onis. m. (Kireev) I. An Athenian general, 
 whose life has been written by C. Nepos. II. A mathema¬ 
 tician and astronomer in the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus, 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 7, 3. 
 
 [Conopeum and Conopium, i. n. (kwvwwRov, koivcItuov). A 
 net to keep offflies and gnats, Hor. Ep. 9, 16 ; Juv.] 
 
 CONOR. 1. v. a. To try or attempt any thing, to 
 undertake, to set to work at, to venture: usually with 
 inf, with acc., or absol. : coram me tecum eadem haec agere 
 saepe conantem deterruit pudor quidam, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : — 
 poetas omnino non conor attingere: — c. facere id, quod con¬ 
 stituerant, Caes.: — c. se invito transire, id- With acc. : 
 
 vides profecto Demosthenem multa C perficere, nos multa c. : 
 
 — conf, id fortasse non C perfecimus, conati quidem saepissime 
 sumus : — ut desperent, se id, quod conantur, c consequi posse : 
 
 — c. opus magnum et arduum:—c. nihil (opp. omnia * timere ’), 
 Quint. — Absol. : conantibus, priusquam id effici posset. 
 
CONSCELERATUS 
 
 CON-QUADRO 
 
 adesse Romanos nunciatur, Caes.: — Atheniensium populus 
 audax ad conandum, Liv. — ** With si: si perrumpere 
 possent, conati, Caes.: — ** With abi. gerund. : ne frustra de¬ 
 hortando conemini, endeavour to dissuade me, Nep. 
 
 CON-QUADRO. 1. v. a. and n. **I. Act. : To make 
 
 square: c. perticas, Col. 8,3,7. [II. Neut.: To be 
 
 proportionate, to agree with, Sid.] 
 
 *CONQUASSATIO, dnis. f. LA violent shaking, 
 debilitating, weakening: c. et perturbatio totius valetu¬ 
 dinis corporis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29. [II. In Pharm.: 
 A pounding of herbs, a preparing of an extract, NL. III. 
 A crushing: c. cruris, NL.] 
 
 *CON-QUASSO. 1. v. a. To shake violently. I. 
 Prop. A) Appulia maximis terrae motibus conquassata, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97. [B) To dash or break to pieces: c. 
 
 calicem, Cat. R. R. 52,2.] II. Fig.: To shatter, to ruin: 
 exterse nationes illius anni furore conquassatae, Cic. Sest. 26 : 
 
 — omnes provincia; conquassatae sunt, Sulpic. ap. Cic. 
 
 [Con-quaterno. To yoke four abreast, £evylfa Kara rea¬ 
 ct apa, Gloss.] 
 
 CON-QUEROR, questus. 3. v. a. and n. To complain 
 greatly of, make complaints about, to bewail: c. de¬ 
 cumarum imperia, honorum direptiones, iniqua judicia, etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50 :—c. gravissima et verissima, ivith queror : 
 
 — c. vim atque injuriam dictatoris apud Patres, Liv. : — c. 
 alqd. pro rep.: — with de: ut homines quidvis perpeti, quam 
 non de istius improbitate deplorare et c. mallent: — c. tecum 
 de tui fratris injuria. — ** With an objective clause : deseri se 
 conquerenti, Suet.: — pretia in immensum exarsisse graviter 
 conquestus, id. — ** With a relative clause: ut conqueretur, cur 
 Pisonem aditu arceret, Tac. — Absol. : conquerar an sileam ? 
 Ov.: — Impers. : postero die in senatu conquestum, Suet. 
 
 *CONQUESTIO, 6nis._/(conqueror) I. A violent or 
 bitter complaint : c. nulla, nullum auxilium, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 1, 1, 7 : —c. illa adversus omnes, Quint. : — c. dolorum prse- 
 teritorum, Sen. — Of the plaintive notes of birds, Plin. 10,23, 
 33. II. Esp. as a figure of Rhetoric : c. est oratio audito¬ 
 rum misericordiam captans, Cic. Inv. 1, 55. 
 
 1. CONQUESTUS, a, um. part, of conqueror. 
 
 **2. CONQUESTUS, us. m. (conqueror) A violent 
 complaint, Liv. 8, 7 ; Stat. 
 
 CON-QUIESCO, quievi, quietum. 3. ( contr . conquiesti, 
 Cic.; — conquierit, Ceis.: —conquiesse, Liv.) v. n. I. To 
 rest, repose, take rest, to be inactive, be at ease: c. 
 in Tusculano ex omnibus molestiis et laboribus, Cic. Att. 1, 
 5, 7: — ut ne ad saxa quidem mortui conquiescant, come to 
 rest: — c. ante iter confectum, to stop on the road to bait, 
 Caes.: — c. meridie, to rest or sleep at noon, id. : — thus, 
 e. paullisper post cibum meridianum, Suet.: — videmus, ut c. 
 ne infantes quidem possint, rest, be inactive :— Of things and 
 abstract subjects: quando illius postea sica conquievit ? — 
 non manes, non stirpem ejus c. viri (Hamilcaris) : — si Italia 
 a delectu, urbs ab armis sine Milonis clade numquam esset 
 conquietura, will come to rest : — c. vectigal, is suspended : — 
 thus, c. navigatio mercatorum, is stopped : — c. literae, nisi 
 quid novi exstiterit, are at rest or suspended : — In Medic. : 
 febris c., subsides, Cels.: — thus, sanguis, inflammatio c. II. 
 Esp. : To find repose in any thing, to take delight 
 i n [ usually acquiesco] ; with in, with abl., or absol. : c. in 
 amici mutua benevolentia, Cic. Lael. 6,22: — c. in amore 
 atque adolescentia tua: — c. libentissime in nostris studiis : 
 
 — habebam, quo confugerem, ubi conquiescerem, cujus in 
 sermone et suavitate omnes curas doloresque deponerem. 
 
 [Con-quinisco, quexi. 3. v. n. To cower down, to squat, 
 Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 5.] 
 
 [Conquirere, for coercere, according to Fest. (An old 
 reading coinquere.)] 
 
 CON-QUIRO, quisivi, quisltum. 3. v. a. (quaero) **I. 
 To seek, get, or bring together; or simply, to seek after, 
 to raise: c. naves toto flumine Ibero, Caes. B. C. 1, 61: — 
 c. quam plurimum pecoris ex agris, Sail.: — c. pecuniam, 
 312 
 
 Liv.: — c. dona ac pecunias acerbe per municipia, Tac. : — 
 c. et comburere vaticinos libros, Liv.: — c. sibi virgines 
 undique, Suet. II. To go in quest of, make search 
 for: c. alqm tota provincia, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19: — c. con¬ 
 sulem et sepelire, Liv.: — c. alqm ad necem, Veil_ Of 
 
 abstr. objects: c. suavitates undique : — c. et comparare vo¬ 
 luptatem : — c. omnia studiose contra sensus et perspicuita¬ 
 tem : — c. naturae primas causas: — c. piacula irae deum, 
 Liv.: — c. omnes artes ad opprimendum eum, Tac.: — c. 
 solatia, id. : — isti ab Rullo conquisiti atque electi coloni non 
 statim conquisituri sint aliquid sceleris, et flagitii, will endea¬ 
 vour to commit a crime. 
 
 **CONQUlSITE. adv. Carefully, with much pains: 
 c. conscribere alqd, with diligenter, A. Her. 2, 31. 
 
 *CONQUISITIO, onis. /. (conquiro) A seeking, get¬ 
 ting, or bringing together, a search for, raising: c. 
 pecuniarum, Tac. H. 2, 84: — exercitus superbissimo delectu 
 et durissima conquisitione collectus, levy, Cic. P. C. 2 extr.: 
 ut in Piceno agro conquisitionem militum haberet, Liv. 
 
 CONQUISITOR, oris. m. (conquiro) I. In Milit: A 
 recruiting serjeant, press-master, Cic. Mil. 25, 67. 
 
 [II. A scout, spy, Plaut. Amph. prol. 65.] 
 
 CONQUISITUS, a, um. I. Part, of conquiro. *11. 
 Adj.: Select, picked: mensae conquisitissimis epulis ex¬ 
 struebantur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: — peregrina et c. medica¬ 
 menta, Ceis.: — c. figurae (opp. ‘ obvia’’) dicenti, Quint.] 
 
 CONR. See words which begin thus in Corr. 
 
 [Con-sacerdos, otis. c. A fellow priest or priestess, a 
 colleague, Symm.] 
 
 *CONSALUTATIO, onis../. A greeting (especially of 
 several): c. forensis, Cic. Att. 2, 18. 
 
 CON-SALUTO. 1. v.a. I. To greet (especially of se¬ 
 veral): c. inter se amicissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13: — sua 
 multitudo c. utrumque regem, Liv.: — c. alqm regem, id.: — 
 c. alqm imperatorem, Tac.: — c. alqm non noto illo nomine, 
 sed Volumniam. [II. To salute heartily: c. alqm,Petron.] 
 
 *CON-SANESCO, nui. 3. v. inchoat. To grow sound 
 or whole: Hoc tam gravi vulnere etiam illa, quae consa¬ 
 nuisse videbantur, c recrudescunt, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2. 
 
 CON-SANGUINEUS, a, um. I. Related by blood, 
 related: usually Subst.: Consaguineus, i. m. One related by 
 blood, a relative: cognatione, quibus majoribus, quibus 
 consanguineis, Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35:—Ambarri, necessarii 
 et consanguinei iduorum, Caes.: — **Fig.: res rustica, 
 proxima et quasi consanguinea sapientiae, ColT [II. Esp. 
 poet.: Sisterlike, like sisters: — c. turba, Ov. H. 14, 121 : — c. 
 umbrae, id.: — Subst.: Consanguinea, a e. fi A sister, Catuli.: 
 — Of animals : c. arietes, At. ap. Cic. 
 
 CONSANGUINITAS, atis. f. (consanguineus) **I. 
 Relationship by blood, consanguinity, Liv. 7, 19; 
 Virg. [Fig.: Analogy, relationship: c. doctrinae, Tert. 
 II. Esp. Relationship between sisters. Dig.] 
 
 **CON-SANO, are. v. a. To heal, cure, make sound: 
 c. cicatricem, Col. 4,29, 3. 
 
 [Con-sarcino. 1 . v. a. I. To sew, stitch, or patch 
 together: c. indumenta ex pellibus murium, Amm. II. 
 Fig. : c. verba, Gell. 2,23, 21: c. mendacia, Amm.] 
 
 **C0N-SARR10 (sario), ire. v. a. To hoe: c. sulcos 
 omnes, Col. 11, 3, 46 : — c. stercus, Cat. 
 
 CONSATUS, a, um. part of 1. consero. 
 
 **CONSAUCIO. 1. v. a. To wound grievously: 
 c. corpus crebro vulnere, A. Her. 4, 19,26: — c. caput prae¬ 
 toris, Suet.:— With Greek constr.: Augustus et crus et 
 utrumque brachium ruina pontis consauciatur, Suet. Aug. 20. 
 
 [Consavio and Consavior, fur consuavior.] 
 
 CONSCELERATUS, a, um. I. Part of conscelero. 
 
 II. A) Adj. : Polluted with guilt , criminal, 
 execrable, detestable. [Synon. nefarius impius.] B) 
 Subst.: A criminal, a villain: — c. pirata, Cic. Verr. 
 
CON- SCELERO 
 
 CONSCRIPTIO 
 
 2, 1, 35: — conceleratissimi filii:— nefarius et c. vultus: 
 
 — c. mens:—-c. furor: — c. impetus:—c. voluntates: — c. 
 exsectio lingua:. 
 
 **CON-SCELERO. 1. v. a. To pollute with guilt , 
 to stain, defile, prof ane, dishonour: c. aures paternas, 
 Liv. 40, 8 : — c. oculos videndo, Ov.:— c. domum, Catuli. : — 
 conscelerati contaminatique ab ludis, Liv. 
 
 CON-SCENDO, di, sum. 3. v. a. and n. (scando) To 
 mount, get up or into, to ascend. **I. Gen. A) C. 
 vallum, Caes. B. G. 5, 39 extr.: — c. equos, Liv.; Ov.:—c. 
 tribunal, Suet.: — c. rogum, Virg. :— With in : c. in equos, 
 Ov. B) Fig. : c. laudis carmen, to ascend to the height of 
 the hymn, i. e. to extol. Prop. 2, 10, 23.] II. Esp.Naut. 
 1.1.: To mount a vessel, i. e. to go on board, embark: — c. 
 navem, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3, and elsewhere : — c. classem, Ov.: 
 
 — [Poet.: c. sequor navibus, to navigate, Virg.] :— With 
 in:—c. in navem: — c. in phaselum: — Absol.: velim 
 quam primum bona et certa tempestate conscendas ad meque 
 venias : — c. in Siciliam, to embark for Sicily, Liv. 
 
 *CONSCENSIO, onis. f. (conscendo) A mounting, 
 stepping, or getting into: c. in naves, Cic.Div. 1, 32, 68. 
 
 CONSCIENTIA, s e.f (conscius) I. A knowing of 
 a thing together with another person, a knowing or being 
 aware of a thing: patere tua consilia non sentis? constrictam 
 jam omnium horum conscientia teneri conjurationem tuam 
 non vides? Cic. Cat. 1, 1: — c. hominum: — c. plurium, 
 Liv. :—c. generis humani, Tac. — **With gen. object .: quis 
 meum in istius facti (i. e. csedis Csesaris) conscientia nomen 
 audivit ? ... jactasse se aliquos, ut fuisse in ea societate vide¬ 
 rentur, quum conscii non fuissent, among the initiated, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 11: — in conscientiam facinoris pauci asciti, 
 Tac. : — c. conjurationis, id. — ** Absol .: nocte perfugit 
 Tanagram, suam conscientiam metuens, Liv. : — simulare 
 conscientiam, Tac. II. Consciousness, feeling. A) 
 Gen.: unde haec illis tanta modestia, nisi a c. virium et no¬ 
 strarum et suarum, Liv. 8, 4 :— c. suae infirmitatis, Quint.:— 
 c. contracti culpa periculi, Liv.: — c. defectionis, rebellionis, 
 victoria:, etc., Tac.: — c. ipsa pulcherrimi facti : — c. officii, 
 benevolentiae: — c. scelerum tuorum: — c. peccatorum: — 
 c. culpae, Liv.: — c. unionum in somno' quoque, Plin.: — c. 
 amissae fortunae, recollection : —c. literarum, knowledge, Plin.— 
 ** With a relative clause : illi conscientia, quid abesset virium, 
 detrectavere pugnam, Liv. — Absol.: ut nostram stabilem 
 conscientiam contemnamus, aliorum errantem opinionem 
 aucupemus, our own conviction or persuasion: thus, in veris 
 quoque sufficit c., Quint. B) Esp. 1 )A moral sense or 
 consciousness of doing right or wrong, conscience: 
 magna est vis conscientiae in utramque partem, ut neque 
 timeant qui nihil commiserint, et pcenam semper ante oculos 
 versari putent qui peccarint, Cic. Mil. 23, 61: — et virtutis 
 et vitiorum grave ipsius conscientiae pondus:—c. recta, 
 a good conscience : — so also, c. bona, Quint.; — c. egregia, 
 Liv.;— c. optima, Plin. : — c. mala, a bad conscience, Sail.; 
 Quint : — Prov. : c. mille testes, Quint. *2) Sometimes also 
 without bona or mala: A good or bad conscience, a) A 
 good conscience: mea mihi c. pluris est quam omnium 
 sermo, Cic. Att 12, 28, 2. b) A bad conscience: hunc 
 tu quas conscientiae labes in animo censes habuisse ? Cic. Off. 
 
 3, 21 extr.: — c. animi : — thus in the plur. : suae quemque 
 malae cogitationes conscientiacque animi terrent. 
 
 *CON-SCINDO, Idi, issum. 3. v.a. To tear to pieces. 
 
 I. Prop. : c. epistolam, Cic. Fam. 7, 18 : — [c. alqm 
 capillo, Ter.] II. Fig. : qua dominus, qua advocati sibilis 
 couscissi, received with hissing, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3 : — is me ab 
 optimatibus ait conscindi, to be censured or abused. 
 
 [Conscio, ire. v. a. (conscius) I. To be conscious of a 
 crime: c. nil sibi, Hor. E. 1, 1, 61. II. To know well, i. e. 
 to be perfectly aware of any thing, Tert.] 
 
 CON-SCISCO, scivi, scitum. 3. v.a. To approve of, de¬ 
 termine or resolve upon unanimously, to decree. **I. 
 Prop. : populi jussa vetita quum suffragio consciscentur, a 
 legal formula ap. Cic. Leg. 3, 3 extr.: — senatus censuit, 
 313 
 
 consensit, conscivit, an ancient formula ap. Liv. : — conf 
 puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo itaque consentio 
 consciscoque, ib.: — Tusci omnes consciverant bellum, Liv. 
 
 II. Meton, gen. A) C. alqd sibi, more rarely, in se : 
 To accomplish, execute, bring upon one’s self, 
 commit: c. sibi mortem, Cic. Cluent. 61, 171, and else¬ 
 where: — c. sibi exsilium, Liv.:— c. sibi exsilium ac fugam, 
 id.:—* Without sibi: c. mortem: — c. necem: — c. fugam, 
 Liv.: —** With in se : c. facinus in se ac suos foedum ac 
 ferum, Liv. **B) To agree on a point, to coincide: 
 c. in laudando alqo, Nep. Ale. 11. 
 
 [Conscissio, onis. f. (conscindo) A tearing to pieces, 
 August.] 
 
 CONSCISSUS, a, um. part, of conscindo. 
 
 CONSCITUS, a, um. part, of conscisco. 
 
 CON-SCIUS, a, um. (scio) I. One that knows 
 any thing with another, a witness, partaker, an ac¬ 
 complice, confidant, etc.; usually with gen. or dat.: 
 T. Pomponius, homo omnium meorum in te studiorum et 
 officiorum maxime c., Cic. Fam. 5, 5: — c. maleficii: —c. 
 conjurationis, Sail.: — c. interficiendi Postumi, Tac.: — c 
 ante actae vitae, Liv. :— With dat: huic facinori tanto tua 
 mens c. esse non debuit : — c. temeritati et mendacio meo: — 
 c. coeptis, Ov. : — With in: qui mihi et in publica re socius 
 et in privatis omnibus c. et omnium meorum sermonum et 
 consiliorum particeps esse soles : — With de: c. his de rebus : 
 
 — Absol. : manum fuisse juventutis duce Curione, conscio 
 patre : — se (sacerdotes Germanorum) ministros deorum, 
 illos (equos) conscios putent, favourites of the gods, Tac. 
 
 II. A) C. sibi, conscious of a thing: quum sibi 
 nullius essent conscii culpae, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73: — populus 
 Rom. si alicujus injuriae sibi conscius fuisset, Caes.: — mens 
 c. sibi recti, Virg.: — c. audacis facti, id. : — With an ob¬ 
 jective clause: etsi mihi sum conscius, numquam me nimis 
 cupidum fuisse vitae: — With a relative clause: quum sibi 
 conscius esset, quam inimicum deberet Caesarem habere, 
 Hirt. : — c. virtus, that knows itself, Virg. *B) Esp. : 
 Conscious of guilt: c. animus, Sail. Cat. 14, 3. 
 
 [Conscreor, ari. v. n. To clear one’s voice, to hawk: c. 
 magnifice, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 7.] 
 
 [Conscribillo, avi. 1. v. dem. a. (conscribo) To scribble 
 upon, scribble all over, Varr. ap. Non.: — c. nates, i. e. to strike 
 so as to draw blood, Catull. 25, 11.] 
 
 CON-SCR1BO, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. 1. To write 
 together, i. e. to include several names or things in 
 a writing, to enlist, enrol: c. legiones, to levy, raise, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 10, and elsewhere : — c. milites, Lent. ap. Cic.: 
 
 — c. alam legionum, Tac.: — c. servorum exercitus, Cic. 
 Md. 28 : — eodem tempore centuriae tres equitum conscriptae 
 sunt, written out, established, Liv. 1, 13 :— Patres Conscripti, 
 elected and assembled fathers, the title of the Roman senate when 
 sitting, Conscript Fathers, Liv. 2, 1, and elsewhere: — \_Poet. 
 in the sing .: Conscriptus, a senator, Hor.] : — decuriasse 
 Plancium, conscripsisse, to have excited the people by bribery, 
 Cic. Plane. 18, 19 : — thus, c. homines vicatim. II. Meton. 
 A) To write, compose, couch or draw up in 
 writing, to treat of: c. librum de consulatu, Cic. 
 Brut. 35, 132 : — c. volumen : — c. Topica Aristotelea: — 
 c. epistolam de his ipsis libris Caesari: — c. legem, to project 
 a law, draw up a bill: — thus, c. edicta, Suet.: — c. condi¬ 
 tiones, Liv. : — c. fortunas alterius literis : — With de : de 
 quibus audivi et legi et ipse conscripsi: — de Antonio Balbus 
 ad me cum Oppio conscripsit: — c. de ratione dicendi, 
 A. Her. : — c. de his omnibus artibus, Quint. [B) Poet. : 
 C. alqd alqa re, to fill as with writing: c. mensam vino, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 5, 17 : — c. epistolium lacrimis, Catull. -.—facetiously, 
 c. alqm stilis ulmeis, to mark, imprint marks upon, Plaut.] 
 
 CONSCRIPTIO, onis. /. (conscribo) [I. A writing, 
 composing, drawing up in writing: c. libelli, Sid.] **11. 
 Conor.: A written paper, writing, a treatise, compo¬ 
 sition: conscriptiones quaestionum, acts (le proces verbal), 
 Cic. Cluent. 67, 191. 
 
 Ss 
 
CONSENTANEUS 
 
 CON SCRIPTOR 
 
 [Conscriptor, oris. m. (conscribo) A writer, composer, 
 author, Arn.] 
 
 CONSCRIPTUS, a, um. part, of conscribo. 
 
 CON-SECO, ciii, ctum. 1. v. a. [I. To cut up, cut to 
 pieces: c. membra fratris, Ov. Tr. 3,9,34.] **11. To 
 
 lop, prune, cut off: c. surculos, Plin. 12, 19, 43: — c. 
 truncum arboris, id.] 
 
 [Con-secraneus, a, um. (sacer) A partaker in sacred 
 things, a follower of the same creed or religion, Tert.] 
 
 **CONSECRATIO, oms.f *1. A) A dedicating 
 any thing to the gods, a consecration : c. legis, a de¬ 
 claration of inviolability, Cic. Balb. 14,33, doubtful:—[a conse¬ 
 crating of a priest, a conferring of holy orders, Inscr.] B) 
 A deification ( esp. of the Roman emperors'), Tac. A. 13, 2 
 extr. ; Suet. [II. A magical ceremony, Lampr.] 
 
 [Consecrator, oris. m. One who consecrates, etc., Tert.] 
 
 [Consecratrix, icis. f. She who consecrates, etc., Tert.] 
 
 CON-SECRO. 1. v. a. (sacro) I. A) To make sa¬ 
 cred, i. e. to devote any thing to the gods or a deity, to dedi¬ 
 cate : candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, c. Jovi Optimo Maxi¬ 
 mo, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29 extr.: —c. totam Siciliam Cereri et 
 Liberae : — c. locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti, Suet.: — 
 c. locum certis circa terminis, Liv.: — thus, locus consecratus, 
 a consecrated place, holy ground (opp. ‘ profanus' ), Cic. ; Caes.: 
 
 — c. veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus, i. e. 
 to devote to everlasting destruction. B) Meton, gen. : To 
 devote, dedicate, give up, appropriate to any thing: 
 qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati 
 sunt, Cic. Tuse. 2, 2, 5 : — corporis curandi ars deorum 
 immortalium inventioni consecrata est: — patriae nos totos 
 dedere et in ea nostra omnia ponere et quasi c. debemus: — 
 c. opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule: — c. vocabula, 
 Quint. II. A) To place among the gods, to deify: 
 Liber, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque cum Cerere et 
 Libera consecraverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 24: — consecratum 
 Claudium invocare, Tac. *B) Meton. : To make im¬ 
 mortal, to eternalize: Socratis ratio disputandi Platonis 
 memoria et literis consecrata, Cic. Tuse. 5, 4, 11: — thus, c. 
 memoriam nominis sui amplissimis monumentis : — c. alqm 
 prope ad immortalitatis et religionem et memoriam : — conf. 
 orator quum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidia, famam 
 in tuto collocarit, immortal, Quint. 
 
 [Consectaneus, a, um. (consector) I. Following 
 zealously; subst. a follower, adherent, Sid. II. According 
 to rule, logical, consequens, Arn.] 
 
 CONSECTARIUS, a, um. (consector) I. That is 
 according to rule, logical, that follows: illud vero 
 minime c. sed inprimis hebes illorum, gloriatione dignam 
 esse beatam vitam, Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 50. II. Subst. : Con¬ 
 sectarium, ii. n. A conclusion, consequence, Cic. Fin. 3,7. 
 
 *C0NSECTA1 IO, onis. f. A striving ( eagerly ) 
 after an object, an ardent desire after: c. concinni¬ 
 tatis, Cic. de Or. 49, 165, doubtful (an old reading confectio) : 
 
 — c. supervacua generum (vini) in numerum, i. e. an enume¬ 
 rating, Plin. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 *CONSECTATRIX, Icis. f. She who strives after 
 or pursues a thing, a friend: c. voluptatis libidines 
 (opp. ‘ inimica ’), Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117. 
 
 ♦CONSECTIO, onis. f. (conseco) A cutting or hewing 
 to pieces: c. arborum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151. 
 
 CON-SECTOR. 1. v. a. I. To follow, pursue, 
 strive after eagerly, to be eager of imitating, to 
 
 aspire ardently: c. rivulos, Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117:_ 
 
 neque quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, amet 
 consectetur, adipisci velit, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 32 : — c. omnes 
 umbras etiam falsae gloriae, with aucupari inanem rumorem : 
 
 — c. opes aut potentiam : — c. ubertatem orationis :_c. 
 
 puerile quiddam in historia: — c. verba, to keep too closely 
 to the words: — c. vitiosa imitando, to imitate. *11. In 
 a bad sense; To pursue, as an enemy, to persecute : c. 
 
 redeuntes equites atque occidere, Caes. B. G. 5, 58: — c. pecora, 
 Liv. : — c. alqm clamoribus et conviciis et sibilis, Cic. Att. 
 2, 18 : — c. alqm implacabili odio, Tac. 
 
 CONSECTUS, a, um. part, of conseco. 
 
 CONSECUTIO (consequutio), onis. f. (consequor) 
 *1. A) A consequence : ipsa detractio molestiae 
 consecutionem affert voluptatis, is followed by pleasure, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 11, 37. B ) In Rhet. 1) A series or continua¬ 
 tion in proper order, a connection, disposition: c. 
 verborum .. ne generibus, numeris, temporibus, etc. .. per¬ 
 turbetur oratio, Cic. Part. 6. 2) A consequence, conclu¬ 
 
 sion, Cic. Inv. 1, 29. [II. A reaching, obtaining, Tert] 
 
 [1. Con-sedo, are. v. a. To stdl, quiet, Cat. ap. Charis.] 
 
 [2. Consedo, onis. m. (sedeo) One who sits together with 
 any one, Cass. Hem. ap. Non.] 
 
 **CON-SEMINALIS, e. I. q. consemineus : c. vineae, 
 Col. 12, 45, 6. 
 
 **CONSEMINEUS, a, um. (semen) Sown with 
 several sorts of seeds, planted with several kinds 
 of plants: c. vineae, Col. 3, 21, 7. 
 
 CON-SENESCO, nui. 3. v. n. I. To grow old, 
 to turn gray with old age : exercitus c. alieno in 
 agro, Liv. 9, 19:—c. circa Casilinum Cumasque, id.: 
 
 — \_Poet. : haud ulla carina consenuit, not one has grown 
 
 old, i. e. all have gone to the bottom, Prop.] II. Meton. 
 
 *A) To grow weak, fall away, lose strength or 
 energy, waste, decay, sink, fade: filia in fratris 
 manibus et gremio moerore et lacrimis consenescebat, Cic. 
 Cluent. 5,13 : — quamvis consenuerint vires atque defecerint: 
 
 — nobis ° viget aetas, animus valet; contra illis annis atque 
 divitiis omnia consenuerunt, Sali. : — animum quoque patris 
 consenuisse in affecto corpore, Liv. : — veteres leges aut 
 ipsa sua vetustate consenuisse aut novis legibus esse sublatas, 
 no longer in force, superseded by new ones : — invidia causa 
 cognita c., disappears: — omnes illius partis auctores ac 
 socios nullo adversario c., lose their weight or authority. 
 **B) C. in alqa re, to grow old in an occupation, to 
 abide too long in or with any thing: c. in commentariis 
 rhetorum, Quint.: — c. in una ejus specie. 
 
 CONSENSIO, onis. f. (consentio) Agreement in a 
 thing, unanimity, common accord. I. Gen.: C.omnis 
 omnium gentium in alqa re, Cic. Tuse. 1,13, 30 : — c. singu¬ 
 laris omnium bonorum in me tuendo : — c. firma omnium : 
 
 — c. summa voluntatum, studiorum, sententiarum: — tanta 
 
 c. universae Gallice fuit libertatis vindicandae, Caes.: — c. 
 naturae, harmony, accordance, Cic. de Or. 3, 5. *11. A) 
 
 Esp.: In a bad sense; A secret intelligence or under¬ 
 standing, a plot, conspiracy: c. scelerata, Cic. Att. 10, 
 4, 1 : — In the plur., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4. **B) Conor.: A 
 
 body of conspirators, Nep. Att. 8. 
 
 1. CONSENSUS, a, um. part, of consentio. 
 
 2. CONSENSUS, us. m. (consentio) Agreement in a 
 thing, accordance, unanimity, harmony, concord: 
 numquam major vester c. in ulla causa fuit, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 
 12 : — tantus c. senatus : — c. omnium : — c. conspirans ho¬ 
 rum fratrum : — c. civitatis, Liv.: —c. aevi, Plin.: — c. inter 
 malos facilior ad bellum quam in pace ad concordiam, Tac.: 
 
 — ex communi consensu petere alqd ab alqo, Caes.: — re¬ 
 pentino maximoque c.. Suet.: — c. attentatae defectionis, 
 participation, Liv.: — Of abstract subjects : qua ex cognatione 
 naturae et quasi concentu atque consensu, quam ovpirddeiav 
 Graeci appellant: — c. concejitusqne mirus omnium doctri¬ 
 narum : — c. et conspiratio virtutum. —** Adverb. : consensu, 
 in accordance with, ivith common accord, unani¬ 
 mously, with general consent: quando pars major 
 eorum qui aderant in eandem sententiam ibat, bellum erat 
 consensu, Liv. 1, 32 : —c. in posterum diem concio edicitur: 
 
 — quum ipsi invisum c. imperium interpretarentur, id. 
 
 [Consentanee, adv. Agreeably, fitly, becomingly, Lact.] 
 
 CONSENTANEUS, a, um. (consentio) Agreeable, 
 conformable, suitable, fit ; usually with dat.: erit haec 
 
CONSENTES 
 
 formula Stoicorum rationi disciplinscque maxime consen¬ 
 tanea, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 20: — c. mors ejus vitae sanctissime 
 actae : — c. actiones his motibus : —c. hae disciplinae sibi: — 
 minime c. obscura somnia majestati deorum : — With cum : 
 quod quidem erat c. cum iis literis, quas ego Romae accepe¬ 
 ram. — Absol. : c. vir vita et morte, the same, Veil. 2, 63 : 
 
 — In the neut .: consentaneum est, it is consistent with 
 reason , it is compatible with any thing, it is proper, 
 correct, etc.; with inf. non id spectandum est, quid dicat, 
 sed quid c. sit ei dicere, qui bona voluptate terminaverit, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 33, 117 : — non est c., qui metu non frangatur, eum 
 frangi cupiditate: — quum in aethere astra gignantur, c. est, 
 in iis sensum inesse : — [ With ut, Plaut.] 
 
 [Consentes dii. ( perhaps conso for consulo, taking counsel 
 together) The twelve superior gods, who constituted, as it were, 
 the council of the gods ; called also dii complices, Varr. R. R. 
 1,1,4 ; Arn. 3, 123.] 
 
 [1. Consentia Sacra, i. e. established by common agree¬ 
 ment, or unanimously, according to Fest.] 
 
 2. CONSENTIA, ae. f A town of the Bruttii, now Co- 
 senza, Plin. 3, 5, 10; Liv. 
 
 CONSENT]NUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Consentia: 
 C. ager, Plin. 16, 27, 50 : — In the plur. subst. : Consentini. 
 The inhabitants of Consentia, Cic. Fin. 1, 3. 
 
 CON-SENTIO, sensi, sensum. 4. v.n.anda. To agree 
 with anybody in a thing, to coincide with anybody on 
 a point, to determine or resolve with common accord, 
 or unanimously, to be of the same opinion, to har¬ 
 monize, accord. I. Gen.: de amicitiae utilitate omnes 
 uno ore consentiunt, all agree, there is but one voice re¬ 
 specting, etc., Cic. Lael. 23 : — neque tamen Aristippus cum 
 Cyrenaicis de ipsa voluptate consentiens : — philosophi cum 
 his oratoribus c., Quint.:— With dat.: ipse sibi c. — c. 
 superioribus judiciis, with constare sibi:—c. suis studiis, Hor.: 
 
 — With an objective clause : omnes mortales una mente c., 
 omnia arma contra illam pestem esse capienda, with common 
 accord, unanimously : — si consenserint possessores non ven¬ 
 dere : — non consensi, hoc laudativum genus circa solam 
 versari honesti quaestionem, Quint. :— With ad : parvo ex¬ 
 ercitu, sed ad benevolentiam erga nos consentiente : — c. ad 
 remp. conservandam:—c. ad decernendum triumphum, Liv.: 
 
 — senatus censuit, consensit, conscivit, ut bellum cum priscis 
 Latinis fieret, an old formula in decrees ap. Liv.: — conf. res 
 duello quaerendas censeo itaque consentio conscisco, an ancient 
 formida in voting, ib. ; and, senatus c. bellum, voted unani¬ 
 mously for the war, ib. :— Of things and abstract objects: pul¬ 
 chritudo corporis delectat hoc ipso, quod inter se omnes 
 partes cum quodam lepore consentiunt : — oratio secum ipsa 
 c., agrees, harmonizes, with constare sibi: — vultus alcjs non 
 c. cum oratione, Caes. : — ea quae narrantur c. personis, 
 temporibus, locis : — ratio nostra c., c pugnat oratio: — utrum¬ 
 que nostrum incredibili modo c. astrum, Hor.: — tanta rerum 
 consentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio : — hominum 
 consentiente auctoritate contentus, agreeing, accordant : — 
 clamore consentienti pugnam poscunt, Liv.: — Impers.: de 
 prioribus consentitur, Tac.: — extemplo sine ulla publica 
 auctoritate consensum in omnem formam luctus, Liv. : — 
 permixto paene senatus populique concilio consensum est, ut 
 etc., id. *11. In a bad sense; To combine or join for 
 a bad purpose, to plot together, conspire: neque se 
 cum Belgis reliquis consensisse, neque contra populum R. 
 omnino conjurasse, Caes. B. G. 2, 3 : — servos belli faciendi 
 causa c., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8 : quum homines nefarii de patriae 
 parricidio confiterentur..se urbem inflammare consensisse: 
 
 — socios consensisse omnes ad prodendum Hannibali urbem 
 Romanam, Liv. — Absol. : antequam consentirent, Liv. 
 
 CON-SEPIO, psi, ptum [consiptum, Enn. ap. Fest]. 4. 
 v.a. To fence round, to enclose with a hedge, wall, 
 or any sort of fence: c. bustum, Suet. Ner. 33: — con- 
 
 septus ager et diligenter consitus, Cic. de Sen. 17, 59 :_ 
 
 conseptus locus cratibus pluteisque, Liv. 
 
 [Consepto, are. v. int. a. (consepio) To fence round, Sol.] 
 
 CON-SEQUOR 
 
 **CONSEPTUM, i. n. (consepio) I. A fence, in¬ 
 closure, hedge, Col. 1,4,7. Meton.: Cicero si ingenium 
 suum consepto fori, non ipsius naturae finibus terminasset, 
 boundary, limits, Quint. 12, 2,23. [II. Fig.: c. cordis, App.] 
 
 [Con-sepultus, a, um. part, (sepelio) Buried together 
 with, or at the same time, Tert.] 
 
 CONSEQUENS, entis. I. Part, of consequor. II. 
 Adj.: Agreeing or consistent with reason, becoming, 
 fit, suitable, befitting: ut in simplicibus verbis quod 
 non est Latinum, sic in conjunctis quod non est c. vitupe¬ 
 randum est, Cic. Part. 6 : — In the neut., c. est: it is com¬ 
 patible with reason, it follows, it is proper or to the 
 purpose: quoniam scriptum est a te de optimo reip. statu, 
 c. esse videtur, ut scribas tu idem de legibus, Cic. Leg. 1,5: 
 
 — c. est, eos invitos non potuisse retineri, Quint.: — c. est 
 dicere, Gell. III. Subst.: A consequence: teneamus 
 illud necesse est, quum c. aliquod falsum sit, illud, cujus id 
 c. sit, non posse esse verum, Cic. Fin. 4, 24. 
 
 [Consequenter, adv. I. Suitably, befitlingly, etc., App. 
 
 II. Consequently, App.] 
 
 *CONSEQUENTIA, ae./ (consequor) A consequence: 
 c. eventorum, Cic. Div. 1, 56:—per consequentiam, A. Her.: 
 
 — per consequentias, Dig. 
 
 [Consequia, se.f (consequor) I. A consequence, Lucr. 
 5, 678. II. Conor.: A suite, retinue, App.] 
 
 CON-SEQUOR, secutus (sequutus). 3. v. a. and n. To 
 follow after anybody or any thing, to walk after, to 
 follow. *1. A) Prop. 1) C. alqm usque ad fores, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1,1,93: — prope c. literas suas, Liv. 41,10 extr.: — 
 comitibus non consecutis, without suite or retinue, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 34. 2 ) Esp.: To pur sue as an enemy: c. reliquas copias Hel¬ 
 
 vetiorum, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: — c. hostes strenue, Curt.: — c. 
 fugientem alqm, Liv. B) Fig. 1) To follow (in respect of 
 time), to be later, to come after: hunc Cethegum con¬ 
 secutus est aetate Cato, Cic. Brut. 15 extr.: — Livius c. Sal¬ 
 lustium, Veil.:— Absol.: in eum annum, qui consequitur, 
 redundarint: — thus, omnes anni consequentes, following, 
 ensuing: — conf. spe eriguntur consequentis ac posteri tem¬ 
 poris : — proximo altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis 
 diebus: — ejusmodi tempora post tuam profectionem con¬ 
 secuta esse: — haec quum Crassus dixisset, silentium est 
 consecutum, ensued : — mortem est auguratus, quae brevi 
 consecuta est. 2) To follow ( a model, an example, etc.), 
 imitate, adopt, comply with, obey: Chrysippum Diogenes 
 consequens partum Jovis disjungit a fabula, Cic. N. D. 1, 15 
 extr. : — c. morem alqm : — c. sententias principum : — c- 
 mediam consilii viam, Liv. *3) To follow {as the effect of 
 any cause), to result: ex quo illud natura c., ut communem 
 utilitatem nostrae anteponamus, Cic. Fin. 3,19,64:— Of 
 a logical consequence ; To follow: si, quod primum in con¬ 
 nexo est, necessarium est, fit etiam quod consequitur necessa¬ 
 rium :—non videt, quae quamque rem res consequatur. II. 
 A) Meton. : To reach any one or any thing by following; to 
 overtake, come up wi t h: si statim navigas, nos Leucade con¬ 
 sequere, Cic. Fam. 16,1: — thus, c. alqm in itinere, Pompei, ap. 
 Cic.: — c. rates, Ov.: — Absol.: Aurelia via profectus est: si 
 accelerare volent, ad vesperam consequentur : — priusquam 
 alter, qui nec procul aberat, c. posset, Liv. B) Fig. 1) 
 To reach any thing {as a possession), to acquire, obtain, 
 get: ut opes quam maximas consequantur, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 
 64 : — c, quaestum : — c. amplissimos honores : — c. magis¬ 
 tratum : — c. regna, Caes.: — c. Achillis gloriam in rebus 
 bellicis, Quint. : — c. fructum amplissimum ex vestro judicio: 
 
 — quid ex eo est consecutus? — c. immortalem illam Sal¬ 
 lustii velocitatem diversis virtutibus, Quint. : — in conseque- 
 mur optima legendo: — sicut hic Cicero consequitur, ne etc., 
 id. *2) To reach anybody or any thing {in point of quality), 
 to come up to, to equal: Sisenna inteijectus est inter duas 
 aetates, Hortensii et Sulpicii, nec majorem c. poterat, et 
 minori necesse erat cedere, Cic. Brut. 64: — c. verborum 
 prope numerum sententiarum numero. 3) To follow up or 
 reach with the mind, i. e. to comprehend, conceive, under¬ 
 stand: c. similitudinem veri, Cic. Un. 3 : — c. alqd conjec- 
 
 8 s 2 
 
CON-SERMONOR 
 
 CON-SIDO 
 
 tura, Caes. ap. Cic. : — c. omnes illorum conatus : — omnia 
 istius facta aut memoria c. aut oratione complecti :— c. laudes 
 alcjs verbis, to express worthily. **4) To befall anybody, 
 to fall to anybody's lot: si aliqua nos incommoda ex iis 
 materiis consequentur, Quint. 2, 10, 14 : — laus eum miseri¬ 
 cordis potius quam reprehensio dissoluti consecutura est, id. 
 
 [Con-sermonor, ari. v. n. To converse with anybody, to 
 have a chat, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2,17.] 
 
 1. CON-SERO, sevi ( perf. conserui, Liv.), situm. 3. v. a. 
 
 I. Prop. : To sow or plant with any thing : c. agros, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 52, 130 :— ager diligenter consitus. **H. Meton. : 
 To sow or plant any thing: c. arborem, Liv. 10, 24:—c. 
 olivetum, Varr. 
 
 2. CON-SERO, sgrui, sertum. 3. [perf. consevisti, Front.: 
 part, consita, Claud.] v. a. To join, tie,or unite together, 
 to connect. **I. Gen. : sagura fibula aut spina con¬ 
 sertum, Tac. G. 17 : — lorica hamis auroque conserta, Virg.: 
 
 — [Poet. : c. femur femori, Tibuli.:—c. latus lateri, Ov.]: — 
 Of abstr. objects : exodia conserta fabellis Atellanis, Liv.: — 
 ita ordo rerum tribus momentis consertus est, Quint. : — 
 virtutes consertae et inter se cohaerentes. Sen. : — c. sermonem, 
 to converse. Curt. II. Esp.: To bring together hos- 
 tilely. A) 1) Milit., usually c. manum : To join battle, 
 to close, come to close quarters, engage in close 
 combat: signa contulit, manum conseruit, magnas copias 
 hostium fudit, Cic. Mur. 9,20: — c. manum c. alqo: — In the 
 plur. : c. manus cum imparibus, Liv.: — cotif. consertis 
 deinde manibus, id.: — sicubi conserta navis esset, haud- 
 quaquam par numerus armatorum ex ea pugnabant, en¬ 
 gaged in the fight, id. : — Ab sol. : levis armatura ab lateribus 
 cum levi armatura c., id. **2) Meton.: c. pugnam, to en¬ 
 gage, to give battle, Liv. 21, 50; Tac.-.— c. pugnam inter se, Liv.: 
 
 — c. proelia, id.: — c. certamen, id.: — Fig. : haud ignotas belli 
 artes inter se conserebant, employed against one another, id. 
 21,1. B) In Law : c. manum, to contend: si qui in jure 
 manum conserunt, XII. Tab. ap. Gell.: — te ex jure manum 
 (an old reading manu) consertum vocarent, Cic. de Or. 1,10, 
 41 : — thus, unde tu me ex jure manu consertum vocasti 
 (a legal formula'), Cic. Mur. 12. 
 
 *CONSERTE. adv. In connection, as if fastened 
 together : omnia necesse est colligatione naturali c. contexte- 
 que fieri, Cic. Fat. 14, 32. 
 
 [Consertio, onis. f (2. consero) A joining together. Am.] 
 
 CONSERTUS, a, um. part, of 2. consero. 
 
 [Conserva, ae. /. (conservus) I. A female fellow- 
 tlave, Plaut. Cas. 1, 20. — Of things: fores c., Plaut.; Ov. 
 
 II. A conservatory : c. rosarum, c. nasturtii, NL. ] 
 
 [Conservabilis, e. (conservo) That may be preserved, Tert.] 
 
 CONSERVATIO, onis.yi A preserving, conserving: 
 c. frugum, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 12: — c. bonorum, Quint.: — c. 
 naturae, with convenientia : — c. decoris : — c. aequabilitatis. 
 
 CONSERVATOR, oris. m. A preserver, defender : 
 pro dii immortales, custodes et conservatores hujus urbis atque 
 imperii, Cic. Sest. 24, 53 : — [a cognomen of Jupiter, Inscr.] : 
 
 — c. istius urbis: — c. civitatis: — c. inimicorum (opp. 
 
 4 desertor ' amicorum). 
 
 *CONSERVATRIX, icis. f. She that preserves : na¬ 
 tura c. sui, Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26 : — [a cognomen of Juno, Inscr.: 
 of wives that are industrious and good managers, ib.] 
 
 [Con- servitium, ii. n. Fellowship in slavery or service : 
 c. commune, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 55.] 
 
 CON-SERVO. 1. v. a. To preserve, keep, keep up, 
 maintain, conserve, to leave uninjured : placet his, 
 simul atque natum sit animal, ipsum sibi conciliari et com¬ 
 mendari ad se conservandum et ad suum statum et ad ea quae 
 conservantia sunt ejus status diligenda, Cic. Fin. 3, 5: —Caesar 
 sese eos in fidem recepturum et conservaturum dixit, would 
 defend, Cais. : — c. rem familiarem diligentia et parsimonia : 
 
 — c. ordinem: — c. jusjurandum, to keep: — c. religionem, 
 to observe : — c. inducias : — c. voluntatem mortuorum: — 
 c. privilegia athletis, Quint. 
 
 316 
 
 **CONSERVULA, a e. f. (conserva) A smull or young 
 female fellow-slave. Sen. Contr. 21. 
 
 CON-SERVUS, i. m. A fellow-slave, Cic. Cluent, 64, 
 179; Hor. 
 
 CONSESSOR, oris. m. (consido) One who sits near or 
 by the side of any one (in the theatre,at table, in a court), 
 Cic. Att. 2, 15, 2 ; FI. 11 ; Fin. 2, 19, 62. 
 
 CONSESSUS, us. m. (consido) [I. A sitting together or 
 with any one, Lampr.] II. Corner.: An assembly of 
 persons sitting together (in the theatre; also of judges), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7 ; Mil. 1; Tac.; Virg. : — c. in ludo talario, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3 : — c. ludorum gladiatorumque: — In plur.: 
 c. theatrales gladiatoriique. 
 
 [Consideranter, adv. Considerately: c. et mansuete, 
 agere, V. Max.] 
 
 **CONSIDERANTIA, ae. / (considero) Considera¬ 
 tion, reflection, Vitr. 6, 1. 
 
 CONSIDERATE, adv. Considerately, with con¬ 
 sideration : c. agere, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94: — Comp., Attic, 
 ap. Cic.: — Sup., Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2. 
 
 **CONSIDERATIO, onis./! Consideration, deli¬ 
 beration : c. contemplatioque naturae, Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 127: — 
 c. accurata : — c. subtilior verborum, Gell. 
 
 [Considerator, oris. m. One who considers or reflects, 
 (translation of (tkcittikSs), Gell. 11, 5, 2.] 
 
 CONSIDERATUS, a, um. part, (considero) That acts 
 with consideration, wary, circumspect, cautious: 
 illud verbum consideratissimum nostrae consuetudinis arbitror, 
 quo nos etiam tunc utimur etc., Cic. Font. 9, 19 :— c. atque 
 provisa via vivendi: — c. et diligens excogitatio faciendi alqd 
 aut non faciendi: — c. factum: — c. ratio : — c. tarditas: — 
 Comp., c. consilium, Cic. Att. 9, 2: — Meton, of persons : illud 
 considerati hominis esse putavit, considerate, cautious, Cic. 
 Caec. 1 : — tardum pro considerato vocent, Liv. 
 
 CON-SIDERO. 1. v. a. ( perhaps related to EIAft, IAfl, 
 to see) To look attentively at, to inspect, examine. I. 
 Prop.: c. candelabrum etiam atque etiam, Cic. Verr. 2,4,28 
 extr.: —c. argentum, with contemplari : — c. trullam diligen¬ 
 tius : — c. opus pictorum: — c. milites, Sali.:—c. feminas 
 diligenter ac lente mercantium more, Suet. — ** With an 
 objective clause: quum pampinos ac folia decidere consideras- 
 sent, had perceived, Col. : — [with a relative clause, Ov. ] 
 II. To observe with the mind, to consider, weigh, 
 think of: equidem meos casus mecum ipse considerans, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 1,3: — c. Rosciorum factum ex ipsius Chrysogoni 
 judicio. — *With de : quum de me ipso ac de meis te c. velim ; 
 
 — thus impers.: — quale sit id, de quo consideretur. — With a 
 relative clause: considerate cum vestris animis, ecquem pu¬ 
 tetis, etc. : —videas etiam atque etiam et consideres, quid agas, 
 etc. —*with utor ne : considerandum erit, ut solum pingue sit, 
 to look to it, that, etc., Col. : — in quo ipso considerandum est, 
 ne aut temere desperet.— Absol .: ille see. velle, he would 
 think it over. 
 
 CONSIDIUS. a. A Roman family name : e. g. C. Consi- 
 dius Longus, Q. Considius Gallus. 
 
 CON-SIDO, sedi, sessum. 3. v.n. To set one's self 
 down, to settle down, to sit down. I. Prop. A) 
 Gen.: si videbitur, considemus hic in umbra, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 
 7: — c. in pratulo propter Platonis statuam: — c. certo in 
 loco : — apes c. dormienti in labellis : — c. super ripam 
 stagni, Ov. : — c. transtris, Virg. : — c. tergo tauri, Ov. : — 
 Impers.: in silvam venitur et ibi considitur. B) Esp. *1) 
 To settle or fix one's self at a place, to dwell anywhere 
 for a long time, to take up one's abode: antequam aliquo 
 loco consedero, neque longas a me neque semper mea manu 
 literas exspectabis, Cic. Att. 5, 14 : — Belgas propter loci 
 fertilitatem ibi consedisse, Cses.:—c. in Ubiorum finibus, id: 
 
 — c. his regnis, Virg. 2) In Milit.: To encamp, pitch a 
 camp anywhere: quo in loco Germani consederant, Cses. 
 
 , B. G. 1, 49 : —c. sub monte, id.: — c. trans flumen, id.: — 
 
CONSIGNANTER 
 
 CON- SISTO 
 
 ; 
 
 c. prope Citram, Sail.: — c. contra alqm duum millium spa¬ 
 tio, Caes. — Absol. : ubi cuique vallis abdita spem praesidii 
 aliquam offerebat, consederat, Caes. 3) To sit in judge¬ 
 ment, to hold a sitting: quum in theatro imperiti homi¬ 
 nes consederant, Cic. FI. 7, 16: — senatus c., Suet. : — quo 
 die primum judices citati in hunc reum consedistis : — c. ad 
 jus dicendum, Liv. *4) Of inanimate objects, csp. places; 
 To sink down, fall in, give way, sink: in Veliterno 
 agro terra ingentibus cavernis consedit arboresque in pro¬ 
 fundum haustae, Liv. 30, 38 : — terra c. in ingentem sinum, 
 id.: — Alpes jam licet considant, may fall, Cic. P. C. 14: — 
 qua mitescentia Alpium juga c., are sloping, are lower, Plin.: 
 
 — ignis c., abates, Ov.: —pulvis c., Curt. II. Fig. A) 
 (see I. B) *1)) To abide, dwell anywhere: quum et 
 Quintus noster jam in otio consederit, lives in retirement, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 4: — hoc totum defluxit in forum ... in ea mediocri¬ 
 tate consedit, has settled down into ; — justitia cujus in 
 mente consedit. B) (see I. B) *4)) To abate, dimi¬ 
 nish, lose its strength, cease: ardor animi non semper 
 adest, isque quum consedit, omnis illa vis et quasi flamma 
 oratoris exstinguitur, Cic. Brut 24, 93 : — furor c.: — c. 
 primus terror ab necopinato visu, Liv. : —quia praesentia 
 satis consederant, Tac.: — nomen c ., is jorgotten: — eorum 
 verborum junctio C tiascatur a proceris numeris, sed varie dis- 
 tincteque considat, may end or close. 
 
 [Consicnanter. adv. Plainly, distinctly , Geli. 1, 25, 8.] 
 
 [Consignate, adv. Plainly, distinctly, Geli. 1, 15, 12.] 
 
 **CONSIGNATIO, onis. f. A written proof, docu¬ 
 ment: Quint. 12, 8, 11; Dig. 
 
 CON-SIGNO. 1. v. a. I. To put a seal to, to seal, 
 sign, to seal up: c. tabellas signis, Cic. Qu. 6,25: — c. 
 decretum, Liv. : — c. tabellas dotis, a contract of marriage, 
 Suet; for which, c. dotem, id.: — c. testamentum, Dig.: 
 
 — consul literis Philippi atque Hannibalis perlectis, consig¬ 
 nata omnia ad senatum misit, sealed, under seal, Liv.: — c. 
 pecuniam, Dig. II. Melon. *A) To prove, attest, 
 confirm, warrant anything: quis esh quern non moveat 
 clarissimis monumentis testata consignataque antiquitas? 
 Cic. Div. 1, 40: — c. auctoritates nostras, to warrant. B) 
 To mark by writing, draw up or compose any thing : ut 
 literis consignamus, quae monumentis mandare volumus, sic 
 ille in animo res insculptas habebat, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2: — c. 
 fundos publicis commentariis: — c. memoriam publicam 
 (legum) publicis literis:—c. motum temporis: — nec fieri 
 ullo modo posse, ut a pueris tot rerum atque tantarum insitas 
 •et quasi consignatas in animis notiones, quas iwoias vocant, 
 haberemus, etc., registered . —c. causam, to signify, show, Geli. 
 
 [Con- silesco, lui. 3. v.n. To become silent, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 6, 102.] 
 
 CONSILIARIUS, a, um. (consilium) I. That gives 
 counsel; subst. a counsellor : c. amicus, Plaut. True. 2, 
 
 1,6: — C. fulmen, that counsels or advises. Sen_ Subst.: 
 
 consiliario et auctore Vectorio, Cic. Att. 14, 9. II. Esp. 
 A) An assessor in a court of justice, Suet. Tib. 55. B) 
 Of an augur, as interpreter of the divine will : c. atque 
 administer Jovis, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 43. 
 
 **CONSlLIATOR, oris. m. A counsellor : c. et rec¬ 
 tor, Plin. E. 4, 17, 6. — [ A cognomen of Jupiter, Inscr.] 
 
 [Consiliatrix, icis, f She that gives counsel, App.] 
 
 CON-SILIGO, inis. f. A kind of herb, lungwort. Pul¬ 
 monaria officinalis L., Plin. 25, 8, 48. 
 
 CONSILIOR. 1. v. n. (consilium) *1. To take 
 counsel: difficili ad consiliandum legatione, Cic. Att. 15,9. 
 
 [II. To give counsel or advice : c. amice, Hor. A. P. 196.] 
 
 [Consiliosus, a, um. (consilium) Prudent, wise, circum¬ 
 spect: — c. exempla. Front.— Comp., Sid. — Sup., id.] 
 
 V v 
 
 CONSILIUM ii- «• (from the root conso, conf. Consul) 
 Delib eration, counsel. I. Prop.: an cum ullo aut 
 sermones aut consilia contulit saepius? deliberated, took 
 counsel, Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 38 : — quid aetati credendum sit, 
 quid nomini, magni consilii est, requires great consideration : 
 
 317 
 
 — conf. nihil adhuc accidit quod majoris consilii esset; 
 and, quasi vero consilii sit res et non necesse sit etc., would 
 still admit of consideration, Caes. : — fit publici consilii par¬ 
 ticeps : — c. nocturna, Sali.: —c. arcana, Liv. II. Meton. 
 A) 1) A resolution, determination, plan, an adopted 
 measure, intention: c. est aliquid faciendi non faciendive 
 excogitata ratio, Cic. Inv. 1, 25 extr.: — Gallorum subita 
 et repentina c. , Caes.: — capere c. cum alqo : — capere c. de 
 amicorum sententia, non adesse ad judicium: — conf. capere 
 c. hominis propinqui fortunas evenere : — cepi c., ut ante¬ 
 quam luceret exirem : —abjicere c. aedificandi: — exponere 
 c. et profectionis et reversionis: — c. est exspectare : — ex¬ 
 plicavi sententiam meam, et eo quidem consilio, tuumjudicium 
 ut cognoscerem, with the intention or view: — thus, often, eo con¬ 
 silio, ut etc., Cic.; Caes., and elsewhere; for which, hoc consilio, 
 Nep.:— **Adv. : consilio, intentionally, designedly, on purpose, 
 Liv.; Virg. 2) Esp. inMilit. : A plan, stratagem : c. im¬ 
 peratorium, quod Graeci arpaTriyripa. appellant, Cic. N. D. 3, 6 
 extr.:— consilia cujusque modi Gallorum, Caes. B) Aptness 
 to deliberate, consideration, prudence, discretion: abun¬ 
 dat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur, Cic. Cluent. 65, 184: 
 —acta res est animo virili, consilio puerili:—qui neque animi 
 neque consilii satis haberet:—ut popularis cupiditas a consilio 
 principum dissideret: — quae quanto consilio gerantur, nullo 
 consilio assequi possumus : — omnes gravioris aetatis, in 
 quibus aliquid consilii aut dignitatis fuit, Caes. — [Poet. ; Of 
 things and abstract objects : consilii inopes ignes, imprudent, 
 rash, Ov.: — vis consilii expers, Hor.] *C) Advice given 
 to anybody : eum minus ei fidele c. dedisse, Cic. Cluent. 
 31, 85:— hujus est in dando consilio de maximis rebus 
 cum dignitate explicata sententia :—neque est facturus quic- 
 quam nisi de meo consilio. D) Concr. : Any deliberative 
 assembly, a council, senate, a bench of judges, a 
 council of war: senatum, id est orbis terrae c. delere ges¬ 
 tit, Cic. Phil. 4, 6 : — thus, summum c. orbis terrae : — dii 
 prohibeant, ut hoc, quod majores c. publicum vocari volue¬ 
 runt, praesidium sectorum existimetur, i. e. a court of justice : 
 
 — conf. qui ex civitate in senatum propter dignitatem, ex 
 senatu in hoc c. delecti estis propter severitatem: — Galba 
 consilio celeriter convocato sententias exquirere coepit, « 
 council of war, Caes.: — c. militare, the same, Liv.; and, c. 
 castrense, id.: — triginta seniorum principes : id erat sanc¬ 
 tius apud illos (Carthaginienses) c., a committee of the senate, 
 id. — c. bonorum atque sapientium, Quint. — [Hence, Ital. 
 consiglio, Fr. conseil.~\ 
 
 v 
 
 *CON-SIMILIS, e. Entirely or perfectly similar ; 
 with gen. : causa c. causarum earum, quae etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 
 33 : — with dat. : quum rem gessisset consimilem rebus iis, 
 quas etc. — [ With atque, Plaut. — With quasi, id.] — Absol. : 
 quae consimili laude dignenter: — c. studio, Tac. 
 
 [Consimiliter, adv. In a similar manner, Gell. 6,16,12.] 
 
 v-/ W 
 
 **CON-SIPIO, 8re. v.n. (sapio) To remain in one's 
 senses: quum alia atque alia parte nova clades oriretur, 
 non mentibus solum c., sed ne auribus quidem atque oculis 
 satis constare poterant, Liv. 5, 42 : — ad injurias despiciendas 
 non sapienti opus est viro, sed tantum consipienti, Sen. 
 
 [Consiptum. See Consepio.] 
 
 [Consistentia, te. f. (consisto) A state of cohesion, con¬ 
 sistency, NL.] 
 
 CON-SISTO, stiti, stitum. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: 
 To place one's self anywhere, to take one's stand, to 
 remain anywhere, to stand still. A) Prop. 1) Gen.: 
 neque Demosthenes consistens in loco, sed inambulans 
 atque ascensu C ingrediens arduo, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261 : — 
 ut viatores c. cogant, Cass. : — c. in muro, id. : — c. ad men¬ 
 sam et ministrare : — c. post alqm, Quint. : — c. in pedes, 
 Sen. :—c. cum alqo, eum amplexari, to place one's self in com¬ 
 pany with another person (for the sake of conversation ).— [Of 
 things, to stand s till: Ister c. frigore, stands still, is checked 
 in its course, Ov. : — thus, unda c., id.:—sanguis c., Poet. ap. 
 Cic.: — alvus c., Cat.] 2) Esp. a) In Milit.: To halt on 
 a march, to draw up in order of battle: reliquos per¬ 
 territos in fugam conjiciunt ac ne in locis qnidem superiori- 
 
CONSISTORIANUS 
 
 CONSONANS 
 
 bus c. patiuntur, Caes. B. G. 3, 6 :— thus, c. a fuga, Liv.:— 
 legionem Caesar passibus CC. ab eo tumulo constituit: item 
 equites Ariovisti pari intervallo constiterunt, id.: — constitit 
 utrumque agmen et proelio sese expediebant, Liv.:—acies c. in 
 sinistra parte, Caes.: — c. in fluctibus, id. : — c. sub muro, 
 id. :—naves eorum nostris adversare c., id. **b) To appear 
 as plaintiff before a court, to go to law with: c. cum 
 matre. Sen. de Ir. 2, 7 :— c. cum debitoribus, Dig. :■— c. ad¬ 
 versus dominos, id. B) Fig. 1) Gen. : To place one's self, 
 to occupy a certain position, to stand: eo transire 
 illius turpitudinis infamiam, ubi cetera maleficia consis¬ 
 tunt ; ab eo invidiam discedere aliquando, ad quem numquam 
 accessisse culpam videtis, are found, Cic. Cluent. 30 extr. : 
 — conf. ut, unde orta culpa esset, ibi poena consisteret, Liv.: 
 —• rectum pietasque pudorque c. ante oculos, Ov.: — c. cum 
 alqo, to agree in opinion or sentiment with anybody. 2) Esp. 
 *a) To dwell upon: c. in uno nomine, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38 : 
 
 — c. in singulis, b) To stand firmly, to maintain one’s 
 ground, keep one's footing: verbo quidem superabis me 
 ipso judice, re autem ne consistes quidem ullo judice, Cic. 
 Caec. 21, 59 : — c. mente, to remain in one’s senses : — conf. 
 neque mente neque lingua neque ore c. :— c. in dicendo: 
 
 — c. praeclare in forensibus causis: — spes est, hunc mi¬ 
 serum aliquando tandem posse c., to take a firm stand : —. 
 ut tibi constiterit fructus otii tui, may not change, may be 
 lasting : — in quo (viro) non modo culpa nulla, sed ne 
 suspicio quidem potuit c., rest. *c) To exist, to take 
 place: vix singulis aetatibus binos oratores laudabiles con¬ 
 stitisse, Cic. Brut. 97 : — c. casu, to take place, happen: — 
 summa studia officii inter nos certatim c., Lentul. ap. Cic.: — 
 excitus c. in alqm, has place, concerns, Ov. d) C. in alqa re, 
 to consist in any thing, to turn upon any thing: major 
 pars victus eorum in lacte, caseo, carne consistit, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 22 : — vita omnis in venationibus atque in studiis rei mili¬ 
 taris c. : —c. in eo salus et vita optimi cujusque : — c. vita 
 beata in alqa re :—omne bonum c. in una honestate : —con¬ 
 troversia c. in nomine. Quint. : — rhetorici in actu, id. — 
 **Withabl.: ratio narrandi c. illo subtili, Quint. — **With 
 circa and inter, Quint. — [ With ex, Lucr.] e) To come to 
 a stand, to rest, cease: vel concidat omne coelum om- 
 nisque terra consistat necesse est, Cic. Tuse. 1, 23, 54 : — c. 
 usura: — c. 5id/5 poia: — conf. videndum, morbus an increscat, 
 an consistat, an minuatur, Cels.: — c. forensium rerum labor 
 et ambitionis occupatio : — c. omnis administratio belli, Caes. 
 
 [II. Act. : To establish, place firmly : c. vitam tutam, Luc. 
 6, 11 :—c. causam, Geli.] 
 
 [Consistorianus, i. m. (consistorium) An assessor, as¬ 
 sistant, Amm. 15, 5.] 
 
 [Consistorium, ii. n. (consisto; prop, place of abode ; 
 hence') I. The earth, as the abode of men, Tert. II. A 
 servant’s room, Sid. III. The cabinet of the Roman em¬ 
 perors, the place where the council assembled, Cod. Just.; Aus.] 
 
 *C0NS1TI0 [consatio, Tert.], onis. f (1. consero) A 
 sowing, planting, Cic. de Sen. 15. 
 
 [Consitor, oris. m. (1. consero) A sower, planter, Ov. 
 M. 4, 14.] 
 
 *CONSITURA, ae. f. (1. consero) A sowing, plant¬ 
 ing : c. agri, Cic. Rep. ap. Non. 195, 9. 
 
 CONSITUS, a, um. part. ofl. consero. 
 
 [Consiva, ae. f. (1. consero) She that sows or plants, a 
 cognomen of Ops, according to Fest.] 
 
 CONSOBRINA, ae./. A female cousin-german, 
 Cic. Qu. 4. 16. 
 
 CON-SOBR1NUS, i. m. I. A cousin-german, 
 ( properly, on the mother's side, but also more generally), Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 1, 2; Off. 1, 17, 54. **IL Meton, gen.: A rela¬ 
 tion, cousin, Suet. Cal. 26. 
 
 **CON-SOCER, Sri. m. One of two fathers-in- 
 law, Suet. Claud. 29. 
 
 [Consociabilis, e. (consocio) That can be united , LL.] 
 
 [Consociatim, adv. (consocio) Unitedly, Amm. ] 
 
 318 
 
 CONSOCIATIO, onis. f A uniting; connection . 
 c. hominum atque communitas, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157 : — com¬ 
 munis totius generis hominum conciliatio et c. : — c. gentis, 
 Liv. 
 
 CONSOCIATUS, a, um. I. Fart, of consocio. *11. 
 
 Adj.: United, connected: pro nostra consociatissima 
 voluntate, Cic. Fam. 3, 3. 
 
 w v 
 
 CON-SOCIO. 1. v. a. To make common, share, 
 communicate ; to associate, unite, connect : nec vero 
 rectum est, cum amicis c. aut conjungere injuriam, Cic. Fin. 
 3, 21, 71 : — c. consilia cunF alqo, Liv. : — c. furorem suum 
 cum cive, id.: — In the passive : numquam major vester con¬ 
 sensus in ulla causa fuit, numquam tam vehementer cum 
 senatu consociati fuistis, united, agreed : — With inter se: 
 patres rem inter se consociant, Liv. 1, 17: — Pass.: inter 
 nos natura ad civilem communitatem conjuncti et consociati 
 sumus :— With a simple acc. : c. regnum, Liv. 1, 13 : — c. 
 formam reip., Tac.: — c. vocem, id.: — c. seria, id. : — c. 
 umbram amant pinus et populus, Hor.: — c. se in omnia belli 
 pacisque consilia, Liv. : — Pass. : accusatorum atque judicum 
 consociati greges : — rem consociatam aperire, concerted. Liv. 
 
 [Con-socius, a, um. United, connected , Fulg. :— Subst.: 
 A companion, associate, partaker, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Consocrus, us. f. (consocer) One of two mothers-in-law, 
 Aus.] 
 
 CONSOLABILIS, e. (consolor) *1. Consolable, 
 that may be co n so le d ; c. dolor, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2. [II. 
 That conveys comfort, comforting. Geli. 16, 19, 12.] 
 
 [Consolamen, Inis. n. (consolor) Comfort, Hier.] 
 
 CONSOLATIO, onis. f. I. A comforting, con¬ 
 soling, consolation, Cic. Tuse. 3, 32, 77 : — c. malorum, 
 rerum incommodarum : — In the plur., Cic. Tuse. 3, 30, 73. 
 
 *11. Meton. A) A consolatory writing, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 55, 211 ; Quint. B) An alleviating by conso¬ 
 lation or other means: c. timoris, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 6: — 
 timentes omnium animos consolatione sanat, Hirt. 
 
 *CONSOLATOR, oris. m. One who consoles, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 30 ; Sen. 
 
 [Consolatorie, adv. In a consolatory manner, Sid.] 
 
 ^CONSOLATORIUS, a, um. (consolor) Consolatory : 
 c. liter®, a letter of condolence, Cic. Att. 13, 20 : — c. codi¬ 
 cilli, Suet. 
 
 [Con-solida, se. f. (solidus) A plant, otherwise called 
 conferva, comfrey, App.] 
 
 [Consolidatio, onis. f. A securing of the right of pro 
 perty. Dig.] 
 
 [Consolidator, dris. m. One who consolidates, LL.] 
 
 **CON-SOLIDO. 1. v. a. I .To make tight, firm 
 
 or fast: c. parietem in unam crassitudinem, Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 [II. Fig. in Law : To put on a safe footing, to secure the 
 right of possession of any thing. Dig.] 
 
 [CoN-sdiJDU8, a, um. Very firm or fast, Am.] 
 
 [Consolo, are. for consolor. To console, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 CON-SOLOR. 1. v. a. I. C. alqm, to console, to 
 inspire with courage: c. alqm de miseriis communibus, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 2 : — c. alqm in miseriis : — c. se alqa re : — 
 c. se, quod etc.: — Absol. : hsec officia sunt consolantium, 
 tollere aegritudinem : — Caesar ejus dextram prendit, conso¬ 
 latus rogat etc. , whilst encouraging them, Caes.: — consolantia 
 verba, Ov. : — [/« a passive sense : consolatis militibus, Just.] 
 II. C. alqd. to mitigate, alleviate, compensate .- 
 ut doloris magnitudinem celeritas, diuturnitatem allevatio 
 consoletur, Cic. Fin. 1, 12, 40:—c. incommodum: — c. 
 desiderium tui: —c. brevitatem vitae: — c. otium, Quint. 
 
 [Con-somnio. 1. v. a. To dream, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 70.] 
 
 [Consona, ae. f. for consonans, (sc. litera) A consonant 
 (letter), T. Maur.] 
 
 CONSONANS, antis. I. Part of consono. **IL 
 
CONSONANTER 
 
 CON-SPICIO 
 
 A) Subst. (sc. litera ; hence, fem.) A consonant, Quint. 1, 
 4, 6. [B) Fig. adj.: Suitable, fitting. Dig.] 
 
 ♦♦CONSONANTER. adv. Consonantly, harmo- 
 n iously; consonantissime ad harmoniam composita, Vitr. 6,1. 
 
 ♦♦CONSONANTIA, ®. f. (consono) Agreement, 
 harmony, consonance: c. vocis, Vitr. 5, 5:—c. vocum 
 proximarum, Geli. 
 
 [Consone, adv. With one voice, App.] 
 
 ♦♦CON-SONO, ui. 1. v. n. To sound strongly, at 
 the same time, or together with. I. Prop. A) 
 apes evolatur® c. vehementer, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 30: — 
 quum omne tibiarum genus organorumque consonuit, fit con¬ 
 centus ex dissonis, Sen. E. 84: — regia c. assensu populi 
 precibusque faventum, resounds, Ov.: — theatrum c. ululati¬ 
 bus, Tac. B) In Rhet. 1 ) To have the same sound: 
 vox c., Quint. 9, 3, 73. 2) To have the same ending, 
 
 Quint. 9, 3, 75. II. Fig.: To agree, accord, har¬ 
 monize : c. sibi in faciendis ac non faciendis, Quint.: — 
 tenor vit® c. sibi, Sen.: — opus c. ad hanc vocem, id. 
 
 CON-SONUS, a, um. Sounding together or harmoniously. 
 [I. Prop. : c. clangor, Ov. M. 13, 610 :— c. fila lyr®, 
 id.] *11. Fig.: Agreeing, harmonious, concord¬ 
 ant: credo Platonem vix putasse satis consonum fore, si 
 etc., Cic. Att. 4, 16. 
 
 CON-SOPIO, without perf. itum. 4. v. a. I. To lull 
 entirely asleep, to drown, stupefy: quid melius, quam 
 in mediis vit® laboribus obdormiscere et ita conniventem 
 somno consopiri sempiterno? Cic. Tuse. 1,49, 117: — En¬ 
 dymion a Luna consopitus putatur: — Middle : inter initia 
 veneni consopitus,_/a//en asleep, Suet. [II. Fig. : To be no 
 longer in force, to be obsolete, Gell. 16, 10, 8.] 
 
 CON-SORS, sortis, adj. Participating, partaking, 
 living with a community of goods, sharing 
 property. ♦!. Prop. A) C. tres fratres, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 23 : — c. frater, Plin. E. : — **Subst. with gen. : c. 
 censoris, Liv.: — de consortibus ejusdem litis, Dig. [B) 
 Poet meton. 1) Brotherly or sisterly ; c. sanguis, Ov. M. 
 8, 444 : — c. pectora, i. e. sisters, id.: — Subst.: A brother, 
 sister, Ov.; Tibull. 2) A relative, relation, Lucr. 6, 1280.] 
 II. Fig. A) Sharing any thing, partaking 
 in with anybody; hence, a partner, associate: 
 c. mecum temporum illorum, Cic. Mil. 37, 102 : — socius et c. 
 gloriosi laboris : — c. mendacitatis : — c. tribunici® potes¬ 
 tatis, with collega imperii, Tac.: — c. imperii, Suet.: — c. 
 thalami, Ov. : — *With in : c. in lucris atque furtis. [B) 
 Of things common to several persons : c. tecta, Virg. G. 4,153 : 
 — c. casus, Prop.] 
 
 [Consortalis, e. (consortium) Of or belonging to property 
 held in common : c. line®, Agrim. ] 
 
 ♦CONSORTIO, onis. f (consors) A partaking of 
 any thing in common, society, community, fellow¬ 
 ship: c. omnis humana dissolvetur, Cic. Off. 3, 6: — c. 
 sociabilis inter binos Lacedaemoniorum reges, Liv. : — c. 
 tribunici® potestatis, Veil.: — qu®nam ista societas, qu®nam 
 c. est ? — c. fati, V. Max. — Of animals : animalia hominum 
 quadam consortione degentia, Plin. 
 
 ♦♦CONSORTIUM, ii. n. (consors) I. Community, 
 partnership, Liv. 4, 5 : — In the plur., Tac. II. Esp.: 
 Community of goods, Suet. Claud. 28. 
 
 [Con-spatxans, antis, part, (spatior) Walking or taking 
 a walk together : c. inter meretrices, Petr. ] 
 
 [Conspector, oris. m. (conspicio) One who sees or looks 
 at any thing, a beholder, Tert.] 
 
 1. CONSPECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of conspicio. 
 ♦♦II. Adj. A) Visible: tumulus c. hosti, Liv. 22, 
 
 24. B) That is worth seeing, striking, worthy of 
 notice, remarkable: patris avique fama conspectum eum 
 efficiebat, Liv. 45, 7 : — c. elatuscpie supra modum hominis 
 privati, id. : — c. juventus, Ov.: — Comp., Liv.; Ov. 
 
 2. CONSPECTUS, us. m. (conspicio) A seeing, look- 
 
 312 
 
 ing at; view, sight, prospect. I. Prop. A) Casu- 
 rusne in conspectum videatur animus, an tanta sit ejus 
 tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem, Cic. Tuse. 1, 22 : — quo longissime 
 conspectum oculi ferebant, Liv.: — frui conspectu urbis : — 
 conf c. est in Capitolium, one has a view of the C., Liv.: — 
 dare se in conspectum alcui: — venire in conspectum alejs : 
 
 — fugere e conspectu alejs: — p®ne in conspectu exercitus, 
 before the eyes, C®s.: — cujus prope in conspectu JEgyptus 
 est, before his eyes, in his presence : — censoribus vectigalia 
 locare nisi in conspectu populi Romani non licet, except 
 before the eyes : — conspectu imperatoris, under or before the 
 eyes, in presence of or before, C®s. : — conspectu suo proelium 
 restituit, by his presence, Liv. — Of things and abstract objects : 
 quercus in oppidi conspectu, close by or in the vicinity of, 
 Varr.: — procul a conspectu imperii :— spectat patriam, in 
 conspectu legum libertatisque moriatur:—minimam animi 
 pr®stantiam omnibus bonis corporis anteire, ut ea ne in con¬ 
 spectu quidem relinquantur, be suffered close by (as it were). 
 [B) Conor. : An abstract, draught, sketch (the Greek 
 ovvmpis), Gell. 17, 21, 2: — c. summ®, id.] II. Fig. men¬ 
 tally: A view, i. e. consideration, reflection, thought: 
 qu® ponunt p®ne in conspectu animi, qu® cernere et videre 
 non possumus, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 161: — c. et coguitio natur®. 
 
 CONSPERGO (conspargo), si, sum. 3. v. a. (spargo) 
 ♦*I. To sprinkle, scatter, strew: c. vinum vetus, 
 Col. 12, 39, 3 : — Absol. : c. ante ®des, to sprinkle, Plaut. 
 
 II. C. alqm (alqd) alqa re, to besprinkle, bespatter, 
 bestrew with any thing. A) Prop. : c. me lacrimis, 
 Cic. PI. 41, 99: — c. terram rore, Plin.: — caput (Tauri) 
 stellis conspersum, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111: —— Without abl. : 
 c. vias propter pulverem, Suet. B) Fig.: Of rhetorical 
 ornament; to intersperse: oratio conspersa sit quasi ver¬ 
 borum sententiarumque floribus, Cic.de Or. 3, 25: — in 
 illis veteribus nostris, qu®, Menippum imitati, quadam 
 hilaritate conspersimus: — c. colorem dicendi multis ac variis 
 velut maculis, Quint. 
 
 [Conspersio, onis. f. (conspergo) I. A streiving, scatter¬ 
 ing, Pall. II. Concr. : Dougn, Tert.] 
 
 CONSPERSUS, a, um. part, of conspergo. 
 
 [Conspicabilis, e. (conspicor) I. Visible, Prud. II. 
 Remarkable, Sid.] 
 
 [Conspicabundus, a, um. (conspicor) Contemplating 
 attentively, M. Cap.] 
 
 CONSPICIENDUS, a, um. I. Part, of conspicio. 
 ♦♦II. Adj.: Worth seeing, remarkable, conspi¬ 
 cuous, striking: c. opus vel in hac magnificentia urbis, 
 Liv. 6, 4 : — c. eques, Ov. 
 
 [Conspicilium, ii. n. (conspicio) A place to look or spy 
 from, Plaut. ap. Non.] 
 
 1. CON-SPICIO, spexi, spectum. 3. v. a. (specio) I. 
 To look at attentively, look upon, behold, contem¬ 
 plate. A) Prop. *1) Gen.: carere me aspectu civium 
 quam infestis oculis omnium conspici mallem, to be regarded, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17. — Of things: si illud signum (Jovis) solis 
 ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret, could see. **2) Esp. 
 pass.: conspici, to attract notice, to be distinguished 
 or admired : quisque hostem ferire, murum ascendere, 
 conspici, dum tale facinus faceret, properabat, Sali. Cat. 7, 6 : 
 
 — conspici pugnantem egregie, Liv.: — maxime conspectus 
 ipse est, curru equis albis juncto urbem invectus, id. : — 
 factum in egregio adolescente non minore hostium admi¬ 
 ratione quam vestra conspectum est, id.: — cultus non est 
 proprius oratpris aliquis, sed magis in oratore conspicitur. 
 Quint. *B) Fig. : To consider, sec (with the mind): c., 
 quibus vitiis affectum esse necesse sit eum etc., Cic. Mur. 6: 
 
 — c. sibi, to care for one’s self, Plaut. II. Inchoative : To 
 begin to take notice of, to perceive, observe, catch 
 or get sight of. A) Prop. : ubi primum nostros equites 
 conspexerunt, C®s. B. G. 4, 12 : — c. alqm in summo collo, 
 id. : —c. lumina crebra, Liv.: — ne ex hostium castris Con¬ 
 spici possent, C®s.: — [Poet. : conspici alto coelo, i. e. to be 
 in heaven, or among the gods, Ov.] : — With double acc. : c. 
 
CONSPICIO 
 
 CONSTANTI ACUS 
 
 imaginem patris laureatam, eandem deformatam : — c. alqos 
 ex navi egredientes, Caes. : — c. quendam abrasum, Hor. : — 
 ** With an objective clause : Calones ab decumana porta nos¬ 
 tros victores flumen transisse, conspexerunt, Caes.:— [Poet, in 
 the passive with subjective clause, Hor. O. 3, 7, 26.] [B) Fig. : 
 
 To notice, observe ( with the mind): c. alqd corde, Plaut. Ps. 1,3.] 
 
 [2. Conspicio, onis. (conspicio) A survey taken by augxirs 
 for determining the site of a templum, Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 82.] 
 
 **CONSPICOR. 1. v. a. (conspicio) To perceive, ob¬ 
 serve, get sight of : id conspicati Helvetii, rursus instare 
 coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : — hunc conspicatae naves sequi 
 coeperunt, id.: — With a double acc. : perterritos hostes con¬ 
 spicati, Caes.: — With a relative clause : c., quae res in nostris 
 castris gererentur, Caes. 
 
 **CONSPICUUS, a, um. (1. conspicio) I. Visible, 
 in sight: c. acies barbarorum, Tac. H. 4, 29: — vertex 
 late c., Hor. : — habere mortem in conspicuo, to have before 
 one’s eyes, Sen. II. Esp. : Distinguished, conspicuous, 
 remarkable : Romanis conspicuum epm novitas divitiaeque 
 faciebant, Liv. 1, 34 : — ambo conspicui, Ov. : — With dat. : 
 consilio, manu, voce insignis hosti, conspicuus suis, Tac. 
 
 [Conspirate, adv. With one voice, Just. 3, 5, 3.] 
 
 — — V 
 
 CONSPIRATIO, onis. f. Harmonious agreement, 
 harmony, concord. I. Gen. **A) Prop. : c. canen¬ 
 tium, Col. 12, 2, 4. B) Fig. : Unity, concord, una- 
 n i m i ty : c. hominum atque consensus, Cic. Off. 2,5,16: — 
 c. bonorum omnium : — amici quanta amoris conspiratione 
 consentientes : — c. consensusque virtutum. **II. In a 
 bad sense : A plot, conspiracy, Cic. Deiot. 4; Quint. 
 
 1. CONSPIRATUS, a, um. Conspired. See 1. Conspiro. 
 
 2. CONSPIRATUS, a, um. Wound together. See 2. 
 Conspiro. 
 
 [3. Conspiratus, us. m. (1. conspiro) Agreement, harmony : 
 c. mentium animorumque, Geli. 1, 11, 8.] 
 
 1. CON-SPIRO. 1. v. n. [I. Prop. To blow or sound 
 together ; hence poet. To resound with any thing : cornua c. 
 assensu rauco, Virg. M. 7, 615.] II. Fig. *A) Gen. 
 To agree, accord, combine, unite: tanta rerum con¬ 
 sentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio, Cic. N. D. 2,7,19: 
 —in quibus (operibus) plurium conatus conspirant, Quint. : 
 Colligite vos, conspirate nobiscum, consentite cum bonis : — 
 mirabiliter populus Rom. universus et omnium generum 
 ordinumque consensus ad liberandam remp. conspiravit. 
 
 **B ) Esp.: In a bad sense; To plot tog ether, to conspire, 
 conjurare : priusquam plures civitates conspirarent, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 10 extr.: — c. in injuriam, Liv.: — c. in caedem alcjs, 
 Tac.: — in c. Augustum, Suet.: — c. ad res novas, id.: — c. 
 perdere alqm, id. : — Part. perf. Conspiratus. Conspired : c. 
 partes factionum, Phaed.:— In the plur. Subst. : Conspirati, as 
 conjurati. Conspirators, Suet. 
 
 2. CON-SPIRO. 1. v. a. (spira) [I. Prop.: To make 
 a circle or ring, to coil up: anguis c. se, A. Viet.] **II. 
 Meton. A) To press close together, to conglobate, 
 conglobare : milites subito conspirati pila conjecerunt, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 46, doubtful. B) Hg. : multa praecepta sint, mul¬ 
 tarum aetatum exempla, sed in unum conspirata, Sen. E. 84. 
 
 [Conspissatio, onis. f. (spisso) A pressing together, 
 thickening, LL.] 
 
 CON-SPISSATUS, a, um. part, (spisso) Pressed to¬ 
 gether, made thick or tight: c. solum, Col. 2, 18, 5: — 
 c. creta, Plin. 
 
 [Con-splendesco, Sre. v. n. Very bright or brilliant, LL.] 
 
 [Conspolium, ii. n. A kind of cake for an offering, Arn.] 
 
 [Con-spondeo, di, nsum (an old reading consposum, acc. 
 to Fest.). 2. v. a. andn. To promise mutually, App.] 
 
 1. CON-SPONSOR, oris. m. A joint surety, Cic. Fam. 
 6, 18, 2. 
 
 [2. Consponsor, (conspondeo) He that pledges himself, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 320 
 
 CONSPONSUS, a, um. part, of conspondeo. 
 
 [Con-spuo, Hi, utum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act. A) To 
 spit at or upon: c. alqtn immundissimo basio, Petron. : — c. 
 sinus, to slabber in speaking violently, Juv. B) Meton, for 
 conspergere : To strew over, to cover: c. Alpes hiberna nive, 
 Bibac. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 17; conf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 41. II. 
 Neut.: To spit or spew: c. in sinum, Petron.] 
 
 **CON-SPURCO. 1. v. a. To defile, pollute, make 
 dirty: avis c. cibos et aquam proluvie ventris. Col. 8, 3. 
 
 *CON-SPUTO. 1. v.int.a. (conspuo) To spit in any¬ 
 body’s face, to spit upon with contempt: c. nostros 
 coeperunt Clodiani, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2. 
 
 CONSPUTUS, a, um. part, of conspuo. 
 
 [Con- stabilio. 4. v. a. To establish, make firm: c. rem 
 meam, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 93.] 
 
 CONSTANS, antis. I. Part, of consto. II. Adj. : 
 Firm, constant, uniform, invariable. A) Prop.: 
 mellis natura constantior, Lucr. 3,i 192 : — c. uva, Plin.: — 
 quae cursus certos et constantes habent, Cic. N. D. 3, 9 extr.: 
 
 — constantissimus motus lunae: — constanti vultu graduque, 
 Liv.: — aetate nondum constanti, Suet.: — c. pax, firm, safe, 
 Liv.: — c. fides, Hor. B) Fig. *\) Agreeing, uniform, 
 harmonious, unanimous : quemadmodum in oratione 
 constanti, sic in vita omnia sint apta inter se et conve¬ 
 nientia, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: — incredibilia an inter se 
 constantia, Quint.: — rumores satis illi quidem constantes, 
 sed adhuc sine auctore:—c. fama, Suet.:—memoria parum 
 c. hujus anni, Liv.:—c. opinio, Suet. 2) Firm, con¬ 
 sistent, sure, steady, that can be depended upon: 
 sunt firmi et stabiles et c. (amici) eligendi, Cic. Lael. 17, 62 : 
 
 — homo c levis, mobilis? imo constantissimus : — pater Q amens 
 ... at is quidem fuit omnium constantissimus: — prudens et 
 c. testis, Quint.: — homo recti pervicax, c. adversus metus, 
 Tac.: — neque fidei constans, neque strenuus in perfidia, id. ; 
 
 — constantior in vitiis, Hor. 
 
 CONSTANTER, adv. Firmly, unalterably, con¬ 
 stantly, steadily. I. Prop.: c. manere in suo statu, 
 Cic. Un. 13: — impetus coeli constantissime conficiens vicis¬ 
 situdines anniversarias. II. Fig. A) Uniformly, con¬ 
 sistently, harmoniously: c. et aqualiter ingrediens ora¬ 
 tio : — sibi c. convenienterque dicere : — thus, nihil dici potuit 
 constantius; and, non constantissime dici mihi videntur: — 
 hi c. omnes nunciaverunt, unanimously, Caes.: — cequabilius 
 atque constantius sese res humanae haberent, Sali. B) 
 Firmly, constantly : c. et sedate ferre dolorem, Cic. Tuse. 
 2,20: — c. et libere se gerere: —c. prudenterque fit: — c. 
 delata beneficia, with judicio, considerate (opp. ‘ repentino’ 
 quodam impetu). 
 
 CONSTANTIA, ae. f. (constans) I. Prop.: Firm¬ 
 ness, uniformity, constancy, consistency, steadiness, 
 unchangeableness : stellarum perennes cursus atque per¬ 
 petui cum admirabili incredibilique constantia declarant, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 21, 55 : — fides, id est dictorum conventorumque c. 
 et veritas : — c. promissi et fides mira. II. Fig. A) 
 Agreement of all parts so as to form one perfect 
 whole, harmony, symmetry : ut pulchritudo corporis apta 
 compositione membrorum movet oculos et delectat hoc ipso, 
 quod inter se omnes partes cum quodam lepore consentiunt 
 sic hoc decorum, quod elucet in vita, movet approbationem 
 eorum, quibuscum vivitur, ordine et c. et moderatione dicto¬ 
 rum omnium atque factorum, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98 : — non ex 
 singulis vocibus philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex perpetuitate 
 atque c.:—quae est inter augures conveniens et conjuncta 
 c.? B) Firm character, firmness, fortitude, con¬ 
 stancy, intrepidity : is qui moderatione et c. quietus animo 
 est sibi ipse placatus, ut nec tabescat molestiis etc., Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 17, 37 :—Catoni quum incredibilem tribuisset natura gra¬ 
 vitatem, eamque ipse perpetua c. roborasset semperque in 
 proposito susceptoque consilio permansisset: — hinc c., illinc 
 furor : — de eorum fide constantiaque dubitatis ? Caes.: — c. 
 Romana vicit in consilio, Liv. 
 
 [CoNSTANTiACUS,a,um. Of Constantius: C. legiones, Amm.] 
 
CON ST ANTI ANU S 
 
 [Constantianus, a, um. Of Constantius : C. thalamus, 
 
 Amm.] 
 
 [Const antIensis, e. Of Constantius : C. bellum, Sext. Ruf.] 
 
 [ConstantInianus, a, um. Of Constantine : C. genus, Amm.] 
 
 CONST ANTI NOPOLIS, is./! (KwaravTivou irSMs, for¬ 
 merly called Byzantium) Constantinople; in Turkish, Stambul, 
 
 Eutr. 6, 6. 
 
 [ConstantInopolitanus, a, um. Of or belonging to Con¬ 
 stantinople, Cod. Just.] 
 
 CONSTANTINUS, i. m. The name of a Roman emperor. 
 
 CONSTANTIUS, ii. m. The name of a Roman emperor. 
 
 [Con-stellatio, onis. f (stella) A collection of stars con¬ 
 sidered with respect to their supposed influence upon the world, a 
 constellation, Amm. 29, 2.] 
 
 [Con-stellatus, a, um. Studded with stars, Treb.] 
 
 **CONSTERNATIO, onis./! (2. consterno) I. Con- 
 sterna tion, dismay, alarm, mental disturbance: pavor 
 et c. mentis, quamvis vultu premeretur, Tac. A. 13, 16: — 
 fright, of a horse, Liv. II. Esp.: Bustle, disturbance, 
 tumult, Liv. 28, 25; Tac. 
 
 1. CON-STERNO, stravi, stratum. 3. v. a. I. To be¬ 
 strew, cover with any thing : c. tabernacula caespitibus, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 96 : — c. contabulationem summam lateribus luto¬ 
 que, id. : — c. forum corporibus civium caede nocturna, Cic. 
 Sest. 39 extr.: — c. terram gravi corpore, Cic. Ar. 433 : — 
 Without abi. : frumentum vias omnes angiportusque constra¬ 
 verat: — constrata navis, covered with a deck, that has a deck, 
 decked: — thus, c. vehicula, Curt. **II. A) To throw 
 down, upset any thing : tempestas in Capitolio aliquot signa 
 constravit, Liv. 40, 45. [B) Fig. : constrata ira, thrown to 
 
 the ground (as it were), i. e. abated, allayed, Stat. S. 2, 5, 1.] 
 
 **2. CONSTERNO. 1 . v. a. ( from 1 . consterno) To 
 frighten, put into a fright or confusion, to confuse, 
 startle, alarm, disturb greatly, dismay. I. Gen. 
 A) Per ducentos jam annos pecorum in modum consternatos 
 caedunt fugantque, Liv. 38, 17 : — c. equos, to put to flight, 
 id.; Ov.: — sic sunt animo consternati, ut etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 
 30 extr. : — simply, c., Hirt. ; Liv.: — c. alqm in fugam, to 
 put to flight by harassing, Liv. : — c. alqm fuga, the same, 
 Tac. B) Esp.: To incite to revolt, to cause to rise 
 in rebellion : eam multitudinem conjuratorum ad arma 
 consternatam esse, Liv. 7, 42. 
 
 [Constipantia, orum. n. (sc. remedia) Astringent remedies, 
 binding medicine, NL.] 
 
 [ConstIpatio, onis. f A crowding together, Amm.] 
 
 *CON-STlPO. 1. v. a. To make thick, place close 
 together: c. tantum numerum hominum in agrum Campa¬ 
 num, Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 79 : — hostes c. se sub ipso vallo, Caes. 
 
 [Con stiti o, onis. f. (consisto) A standing still, staying : 
 c. loci, at a place, Gell. 16, 5, 10, doubtful.'] 
 
 [Constituens, entis, n. (sc. remedium) That which 
 produces a right conforma ion, NL.] 
 
 CONSTITUO, ui, utum. 3. v.a. (statuo) Tc place, set, 
 or lay anybody or any thing anywhere, to set or put down, 
 etc. I. Prop. A) 1) Gen.: c. hominem ante pedes,Q. 
 Manilii, Cic. Cluent. 13,38:— c. taurum diis ante aram, Virg.: 
 — c. impedimenta, Liv.:— c. unum aliquem lectorem, Quint. 
 2 )Fig.: quum hujus vobis adolescentium proposueritis, con¬ 
 stituitote vobis ante oculos etiam hujus miseri senectutem, 
 Cic. Coei. 32, 79. B) Esp. in Milit.: To draw up an 
 army or a fleet in order of battle; to make to halt: 
 c. legionem passibus CC. ab eo tumulo, with consistere, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 43:— c. legiones pro castris in acie, id. : — 
 c. aciem ordinesque intra silvas, id. : — c. naves in alto, 
 aperto ac plano litore, ad latus apertum hostium etc., Caes.:— 
 c. paullisper agmen, to order to halt, Sail.; Liv.: —c. paullisper 
 signa novitate rei, Liv. II. Meton. A) 1) To erect, 
 make, found, build, establish, constitute any thing: 
 aggerem parare, vineas agere, turres duas c. coepit, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 17 :—c. castella ad extremas fossas, id.: — c. inane sepul- 
 321 
 
 CONSTITUTUS 
 
 erum, Ov.: — c. oppidum, to found, Caes.: — c. hiberna om¬ 
 nium legionum in Belgis, to take up, id.: — c. super templa 
 et aras ludos quoque, Suet. 2) Fig.: videte, quod jus nobis, 
 quam conditionem vobismet ipsis, quam denique civitati 
 legem c. velitis, establish, Cic. Csec. 14,40: — c. judicium 
 capitis, judicium de pecuniis repetundis : —c. controversiam: 
 — c. accusationem, with comparare: — si utilitas amicitiam 
 constituet, c tollet eadem: — c. amicitiam cum alqo: — c. con¬ 
 cordiam : — c. fidem: — c. libertatem: — c. pacem: — c. vic¬ 
 toriam : — c. quantum mali sibi ac liberis suis : — * seldom 
 with a personal object: c. accusatorem, to constitute : —c. testes. 
 B) 1) To place in good condition or order, to order, 
 manage, regulate, arrange, dispose, establish: nihil 
 minus civile, quam composita et constituta rep. quicquam agi 
 per vim, Cic. Leg. 3, 18 extr.: — c. multas reip. partes: — c. 
 civitates:* —quae potestates, imperia, curationes constituuntur 
 ad populi fructum aliquem et commodum: — c. res summa 
 aequitate: — c. rem numariam de communi sententia: — c. 
 rem familiarem:—c. et regere inscitiam ineuntis aetatis senum 
 prudentia: — c. pretium frumento, to fix : — c. diem concilio, 
 colloquio, pugnae etc., Caes. : — c. grandiorem aetatem ad 
 consulatum: — c. tempus in posterum diem, Liv.: — venire 
 ad constitutam diem, at the appointed day, id.: — c. locum, 
 id.: —- c. modum credendi : — constituendi sunt, qui sint in 
 amicitia fines diligendi :—conf constituendum putarem prin¬ 
 cipio, quis esset imperator, qui quum esset constitutus admi¬ 
 nistrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungeremus etc., with 
 definire, appointed : — nondum satis constitui, molestiaene plus 
 an voluptatis attulerit mihi Trebatius noster: — bona pos¬ 
 sessa non esse constitui: — Of personal objects : c. reges in 
 civitate, to establish, set up, institute : — thus, c. alqm regem, 
 Caes.: — c exturbari et c expelli plebem ex agris, non constitui 
 et collocari, fixed, settled: — thus, c. plebem in agris publi¬ 
 cis : — ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar constituisset 
 atque esse voluisset, had assigned to them dwelling-places, Caes. 
 2) Esp. a) C. alqd cum alqo: To fix, appoint, settle, 
 concert, agree upon: ubi ea dies, quam constituerat cum 
 legatis, venit, Caes. B. G. 1, 8: — cui sciam pactam et consti¬ 
 tutam esse cum Mallio diem, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24: — c. cum 
 hominibus, quo die Messanae praesto essent:—* With inter se: 
 constituimus inter nos, ut ambulationem post-meridianam 
 conficeremus in Academia : — With simple acc .: omnia, quae 
 curant (senes) meminerunt: vadimonia constituta, qui sibi, 
 cui ipsi debeant: — de pecunia constituta, Dig. : — **Absol.: 
 sic constituunt, sic condicunt, Tac. *b) To resolve, de¬ 
 termine, purpose, take a resolution; usually with inf, 
 seldom with ut: Caesar bellum cum Germanis gerere consti¬ 
 tuit, Caes. B. G. 4, 6 extr.: — constitutum esse Pompeio et 
 ejus concilio, in Siciliam me mittere, Cic. Att. 7, 7,4: — 
 With ut: constitueram, ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem. 
 
 CONSTITUTIO, onis. f. (constituo) I. A) Dis¬ 
 position, nature, constitution : c. firma corporis, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 33, 117:—c. prima naturae. [B) In Pathology: c. 
 hominis, constitution, NL.: — c. morbi, form of a disease :— 
 c. morbi annua, c. morbi epidemica, NL.] *11. An ordi¬ 
 nance, statute, law, Cic. Leg. 2, 10; Quint. 
 
 **CONSTITUTOR, oris. m. (constituo) One who ap¬ 
 points, establishes, constitutes : c. legis, Quint. 3, 6,43. 
 
 [Constitutorius, a, um. (constituo) In Law : Of or be¬ 
 longing to an agreement, Dig.] 
 
 CONSTITUTUM, i. n. (constituo) [I. A) An in¬ 
 stitution, ordinance, statute, law, Cod. Th.J **B) Fig. : 
 quum videas ordinem rerum et naturam per constituta pro¬ 
 cedere, according to established laws, Sen. Q. Nat. 3, 16. 
 
 II. An agreement, covenant, compact, bargain : 
 ante rem quaeruntur quae talia sunt, apparatus, colloquia, 
 locus, c., convivium, Cic. Top. 12, 52 : — rescripsit, c. se cum 
 eo habere : — c. factum esse cum servis, ut venirent :— face¬ 
 tiously : si quod c. cum podagra habes, fac ut in alium diem 
 differas : — ad c. venire : — ellipt. ad c., Cic. Att. 12, 1. 
 
 CONSTITUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of constituo. II. 
 Adj. A) Disposed, constituted: cui corpus bene c. 
 sit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 6: — quotus quisque philosophorum inve- 
 
 T T 
 
COS-STO 
 
 CON-STRUO 
 
 nitur, qui sit ita moratus, ita animo ac vita constitutus, ut 
 ratio postulat? — a bonis viris, sapientibus, et bene a natura 
 constitutis. **B) Fixed, established : c. cursus side¬ 
 rum, Quint 1, 10, 48:—c. discrimina ( opp. ‘ fortuita ’), id.:— 
 confirmata c. que vox, id. 
 
 CON-STO, stiti, statum, l.v.n. To stand together, 
 stand still. [I. Gen.: in fossis sicubi aqua c., Cat. 11.R. 
 155 extr.: — constant, conferunt sermones inter sese, stand 
 still, Plaut. : — multitudo hostium c., halts, Sisenn. ap. Non.] 
 II. Esp. *A) 1) To stand firm or unshaken, 
 
 to abide, persevere or continue : Consul Rom. prius¬ 
 quam totis viribus fulta constaret hostium acies, intulit 
 signa, took his stand or footing, Liv. 3, 60: — non mentibus 
 solum consipere, sed ne auribus quidem atque oculis satis 
 c. poterant, id.: — in ebrietate c lentantur pedes, lingua non 
 constat, Sen. : — quo malo aut oppressus c jaceas, aut, ne op- 
 primare mente vix constes, be able to stand firm, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 17, 39 : — nec pugna illis c., nec fuga explicari potuit, Liv.: 
 
 — adeo perturbavit ea vox regem, ut non color, non vultus ei 
 constaret, id.: — valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi c., 
 Suet.:—c. in alqa sententia, to abide by, to continue in : — fides 
 c., remains unshaken, Tac.: — \_Poet.: cuncta c. coelo sereno, 
 there is settled fine weather, Virg.] 2) Of facts, news, etc.; 
 To stand firm, be established according to truth, 
 i. e. to be certain, sure, well known, evident, manifest: quum 
 et factum constet et nomen, qualia sint c vocatur in dubium, 
 Cic. Part. 12, 42:— quae quum constent, perspicuum debet 
 esse etc.; esp. impers. constat, constabat etc., it is or was a 
 fac t, it is or was certain, etc.; usually with acc. and inf.:' 
 quum caedem in Appia factam esse constaret : — quod omni¬ 
 bus constabat, hiemari in Gallia oportere, Cies. : — inter 
 omnes constabat, neminem esse resalutatum, it was established 
 among them all, i. e. they all agreed on that point: — confi quem 
 inter suos eo die dixisse constabat, excitari se etc., Caes .; and, 
 quum inter augures constet, imparem numerum debere esse, 
 Liv.: — * With de : quum de Magio constet: — thus, de facto 
 constat, Quint. : —* With a relative clause: etsi non satis mihi 
 constiterat, cum aliquane animi mei molestia an potius etc. : — 
 *Absol.: quid porro quaerendum est? facturusne sit? at con¬ 
 stat. A quo? at patet. **3) Constat alcui: One is resolved, 
 determined, fully resolved, certum est: mihi quidem 
 constat, nec meam contumeliam nec meorum ferre, Anton, 
 ap. Cic. Phil. 13,19, 42 :—neque satis Bruto nec tribunis mili¬ 
 tum constabat, quid agerent, had not yet made up their minds, 
 were yet undetermined, Caes. B) To agree with any thing, to 
 coincide, correspond, accord, to suit, be consistent; ivitli cum, a 
 dat. or absol.: considerabit, constetne oratio aut cum re aut 
 ipsa secum, Cic. Inv. 2, 14: — sententia non c. cum supe¬ 
 rioribus aut inferioribus sententiis, A. Her.: — si humanitati 
 tum c. voles : — c. sibi, to remain the same, to be or re¬ 
 main consistent: in Oppianico sibi c. et superioribus con¬ 
 sentire judiciis debuerunt: — ut c. in vitae perpetuitate possi¬ 
 mus nobismetipsis nec in ullo officio ° claudicare: — Absol.: 
 auri ratio constat, aurum in aerario est, the reckoning agrees : 
 
 — conf. fig . : eam conditionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter 
 ratio constet, quam si uni reddatur, Tac. C) To exist, 
 to be extant, to last or endure: antiquissimi fere 
 sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent, Pericles atque Alci¬ 
 biades, Cic. de Or. 2,22, 93 : —ut usque ad alterum R literae 
 constarent integrae, reliquae omnes essent in litura: — qui 
 
 sine manibus et pedibus c. deum posse decreverunt:_si 
 
 ipsa mens c. potest vacans corpore: — virtutem sine ratione 
 c. non posse: — avulsum a ceteris c. per se ipsum. D) To 
 consist in or of, to be composed of any thing, to rest upon, 
 lie in: homo c. ex animo et corpore caduco et infirmo, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98 : — actio c. e voce atque motu : — spon¬ 
 deus c. ex longis (syllabis):—justitia est virtus, quae c. ex 
 hominibus tuendis: — conf. temperantia c. ex praetermittendis 
 voluptatibus corporis:— With in : victoriam in earum cohor¬ 
 tium virtute c., Caes.: — **With abi. : agri c. campis, vineis, 
 silvis etc., Plin. E.: — quicquid c. auro argentoque, Suet.: — 
 tota oratio c. longioribus membris, brevioribus periodis, 
 Quint. : — omne jus c. aut scripto aut moribus, id.: — [ With 
 de, Lucr.] E ) To cost; usually with abl. or gen. 1) Prop. : 
 
 322 
 
 ut unae quadrigae Romae constiterint quadringentis millibus, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 4: — si HS. sex millibus tibi constarent ea, 
 quae tu facile posses vendere IIS. CC. millibus, Cic.Verr. 2. 4, 
 12:— deliciae c. nobis tanto, Plin.: — c. tibi magno, Plin. E.: 
 
 — ambulatiuncula prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco: 
 
 — c. pluris, Suet.: — quanti c. funus, id.: — navis c. gratis: — 
 quod mihi c. carius, Lucii, ap. Non. : — c. vilissime, Coi.: — 
 area super HS. millies c., Suet. **2) Fig.: edocet, quanto 
 detrimento et quot virorum fortium morte necesse sit c. vic¬ 
 toriam, Caes. B. G. 7, 19; — odia c. magno, Ov. [Hence, 
 Ital. costare, Fr. couter, Germ. Eoften.] 
 
 [Con-strator, oris. m. (sterno) One who levels or makes 
 plain: c. maris, Aus.] 
 
 **CONSTRATUM, i. n. (consterno) A floor, pave¬ 
 ment: c. pontium, Liv. 30, 10: — c. puppis, deck, Petron. 
 
 CONSTRATUS, a, um. part, of 1. consterno. 
 
 [Con-strepo, ere. v. n. To sound loudly, to make a noise, 
 Gell. 4, 1, 4.] 
 
 [Constricte, adv. (constringo) Closely, August.] 
 
 [Constrictio, onis. f. (constringo) A binding together, a 
 drawing together, Macr.] 
 
 [Constrictivus, a, um. (constringo) That draws together 
 or binds, constringent, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Constricto, are. v. int. a. (constringo) To draw toge¬ 
 ther, c. vulnus, Tert ] 
 
 [Constrictor, oris. m. (constringo) A muscle that con¬ 
 tracts : c. ani, oesophagi, NL.] 
 
 CONSTRICTUS, a, um. I. Part, of constringo. 
 *11. Adj.: Closely drawn together; hence, abridged, short, 
 contracted, compact: c. frons, wrinkled, Petron.: — c. 
 supercilia {poet. opp. ‘dissidentia’), Quint.:—c. arbor, cut, 
 pruned, Plin. : — Comp., folium tenuius et c. angustius, Plin. : 
 
 — c. nives perpetuo rigore, Curt. 
 
 CON-STRINGO, inxi, ictum. 3. v. a. To draw toge¬ 
 ther closely, to bind together, to bind, tie up, to 
 cord. I. Prop. A) Gen.: c. sarcinam, Plaut. Tr. 3,2, 
 96 : —c. corpora vinculis, to fetter, Cic. de Or. 1, 52 : — thus, 
 c. alqm laqueis, to bind ; also simply, c. alqm :— conf. tu mentis 
 es compos ? tu non constringendus ? B) Esp. in Medic. : 
 To bind: decocta (cotonea) amittunt constringentem illam 
 vim succi, Plin. 23, 6, 54: vinum rubrum magis c. ma¬ 
 gisque calfacit, id. II. Fig. A) To hold together, 
 hold fast, bind, fetter, arrest, to keep within bounds: 
 si turpissime se ilia pars animi geret ... vinciatur et con¬ 
 stringatur amicorum custodiis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48: — c. 
 conjurationem horum omnium conscientia: — c. fidem reli¬ 
 gione:— c. psephismata jurejurando: — c. orbem terrarum 
 novis legibus: — c. scelus fraudemque odio civium supplicio¬ 
 que. B) Esp.: To draw into a narrow compass, to 
 abridge: sententia quum aptis constricta verbis est, cadit 
 etiam plerumque numerose, Cic. Brut. 8 extr.:—constricta 
 narratio {opp. ‘ latius fusa'). Quint. : — ars logica rem dis¬ 
 solutam divulsamque conglutinaret et ratione quadam con¬ 
 stringeret. 
 
 CONSTRUCTIO, onis./ (construo) I. A joining or 
 putting together, a building, erecting, construction : 
 c. hominis, Cic. Ac. 2, 27:— c. lapidum, Sen. II. Fig. 
 A) Of style; A proper connection or arrangement: 
 c. verborum, Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 17. [B) In Gramm.: Con¬ 
 
 struction, Gramm.] 
 
 CONSTRUCTUS, a, um. part, of construo. 
 
 CON-STRUO, xi, ctum. 3. [fut. part., construitura, LL.] 
 v. a. To heap together, heap up, lay or pile up, carry 
 or bring together. I. Prop. A) C. acervos numo- 
 rum, Cic. Phil. 2, 38 : — c. et coacervare pecuniam: — c. res 
 magnificas (vestem, argentum,tabulas, et signa): — c. copiam 
 ornamentorum uno in loco: — c. congeriem, Plin. B) Me¬ 
 ton.: To build or erect by piling up, frame, construct, 
 prepare, make: c. atque adificare mundum, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 8, 19: — c. navem, aedificium: — constructa a patribus 
 
COX-STUPEO 
 
 CONSULATUS 
 
 delubra: — aves c. cubilia sibi nidosque : — dentibus in ore 
 constructis manditur cibus:— [Poet. : mensae constructae dape, 
 furnished, Catuli. II. In Gramm. : To construe, Gramm.] 
 
 [Con-stupeo, ui. 2. v. n. To be greatly astonished, LL.] 
 
 ♦♦CONSTUPRATOR, oris. m. A defiler, ravisher: 
 stuprati et constupratores, Liv. 39, 15. 
 
 CON-STUPRO. 1. v. a. To violate, ravish, defile. 
 
 **I. Prop. : c. matronas, virgines, ingenuos, raptos, Liv. 
 29, 17: — c. praetextatos liberos, Q. Cic. II. Fig■■ afflicta 
 
 resp. est empto constupratoque judicio, bought by debauchery, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3: — c. pudicitiam, Hier. 
 
 [Con-suadeo, ere. v. a. To advise expressly, to persuade, 
 Plaut. Tr. 2, 4, 126 : — picus et cornix c., i. e. afford favour¬ 
 able auspices, id.] 
 
 CONSUALIA, ium. n. The feast of Consus, on the 18<A 
 of August, Liv. 1, 9. See Consus. 
 
 ♦CONSUASOR, oris. m. (consuadeo) A counsellor, 
 adviser: haec omnia Quintius agebat auctore et consuasore 
 Na;vio, Cic. Quint. 5. 
 
 [Con- suavio (sav.), are. or -or, ari. v. a. To kiss, App.] 
 
 [Con-substantialis, e. Of the same substance or essence, 
 consubstantial, Tert.] 
 
 [Con-substantIvus, a, um. I. q. consubstantialis, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦CONSUDASCO (-desco), Sre. v. a. (consudo) To 
 sweat all over, Col. 12, 48, 2. 
 
 ♦♦CON-SUDO. 1. v.n. To sweat all over. Col. 12, 7, 2. 
 
 ♦♦CONSUE-FACIO, feci, factum. 3. [in Tmesi consue 
 quoque faciunt, Varr.] v. a. (consueo) To accustom: c. 
 Gajtulos, ordines habere, signa sequi, Sali. Jug. 80, 2. 
 
 [Con-sueo, ere. v. n. To be accustomed, Prop. 1, 7,5.] 
 
 CON-SUESCO, siievi (c on tr. forms, consuesti, consueram, 
 consuesse, etc., are prevalent), suetum. 3. v. n. and a. I. 
 Neut. A) To accustom one's self; in the perf. tenses, 
 to be accustomed, to be in the habit; usually with inf: 
 disjungamus nos a corporibus, id est consuescamus mori, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 31, 75: — paullatim Germanos c. Rhenum transire, 
 Caes.: — quo magno cum periculo mercatores ire consuerant, 
 id. : — quem ipse relinquere antea consuesset: — consuesse 
 deos immortales his secundiores interdum res concedere, quos, 
 etc., id. : — quam rem pro magnis hominum officiis consuesse 
 tribui, id.: — conf. sicuti fieri consuevit, Sali.— *Absol.: 
 quominus pro capite et fortunis alterius, quemadmodum con¬ 
 suerunt, causam velint dicere : — quo consuerat intervallo 
 hostes sequitur, Caes. : —** With the Greek attraction : quum 
 aliquid agas eorum, quorum consuesti, gaudeo, Luccei, ap. 
 Cic.: — *♦ With ad : c. ad aciem justam, Quint. : — ** With 
 abi. or dat. : aves c. libero victu, Coi.: — c. gravissimo do¬ 
 lori timore, Plin. E. *B) Esp.: c. cum alqo (alqa), to have 
 carnal intercourse with any one, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12; 
 Nep. Ale. 10 extr. **11. Act. : To accustom to any 
 thing: c. rusticos circa larem domini semper epulari, Col. 
 11, 1, 19 : — c. juvencum plostro aut aratro, id.: — c. vitem 
 largo humori, id. 
 
 [Consuete, adv. Customarily, Amm.] 
 
 T Consuetio, onis. f. (consuesco) Carnal intercourse, Plaut. 
 
 Amph. 1,2,28.] 
 
 [Consuetudinarius, a, um. (consuetudo) Customary, Sid.] 
 
 CONSUETUDO, inis. f. (consuesco) Custom, habit. 
 
 I. Gen.: plerumque parentium praeceptis imbuti, ad 
 eorum consuetudinem moremque deducimur, Cic. Off. 1, 32 
 extr.: — conf. loqui contra morem consuetudinemque civilem: 
 — maxima est vis vetustatis et consuetudinis: — versutius 
 quam mea c. defendendi fert: — non est meae consuetudinis, 
 rationem reddere, etc. : — sin consuetudinem meam, quam in 
 rep. semper habui, tenuero: — in eam se consuetudinem ad¬ 
 duxerunt, ut etc., got into the habit, Caes.: — apud Germanos 
 ea c. est, ut etc., id.: — in quo verbo lapsa c. deflexit de via 
 sensimque eo deducta est, ut etc. : — conf. deflexit jam aliquan¬ 
 tulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum : — quas 
 323 
 
 (nova verba) nunc c. diuturna trivit: — ego poteram morbos 
 (appellare vdtbj), et id verbum esset e verbo : sed in consue¬ 
 tudinem nostram non caderet, would not be consistent with our 
 idiom: — sensim hanc consuetudinem et disciplinam jam antea 
 minuebamus, post vero Sulla; victoriam penitus amisimus : — 
 senatus is, qui in eam jam benignitatis consuetudinem venit, 
 ut, adopted the habit : — also of things : quod jam in consue- 
 dinem venit, has become a habit or the custom : — conf. quod a 
 nostris hominibus saepissime usurpatum jam in proverbii con¬ 
 suetudinem venit : — With gen. : virtutem ex consuetudine 
 vitffi sermonisque nostri interpretemur : — si loquendi vim, 
 si denique consuetudinem verborum teneret, idiom : — c. com¬ 
 munis sensus : — c. victus : — c. peccandi: — c. splendidior 
 loquendi: — c. immanis ac barbara hominum immolandorum: 
 
 — In the plur. : ludicrae exercendi aut venandi consuetu¬ 
 dines adamare solemus. — ** Adverb. ; ex consuetudine, or 
 simply consuetudine, according to custom, Caes.; Sail. 
 
 II. Esp. A) 1) Intercourse, acquaintance, fa¬ 
 miliarity, intimacy: Deiotarus cum hominibus nostris 
 consuetudines, amicitias, res, rationesque jungebat, Cic. Deiot. 
 9 extr.:—domesticus usus et c. est alcui cum alqo:—c. 
 victus cum alqo : — multa et jucunda consuetudine conjuncti 
 inter nos sumus : — inductus consuetudine ac familiaritate : 
 
 — dare se in consuetudinem : — insinuare in consuetudinem 
 alejs: — immergere se in consuetudinem alejs : —c. episto¬ 
 larum, epistolary correspondence. **2) In a bad sense; Illi¬ 
 cit intercourse, Liv. 39, 9 ; Quint.; Suet. : — also c. Stupri, 
 Sali.; Suet. *B) Language, way of speaking : consue¬ 
 tudini auribus indulgenti libenter obsequor, Cic. Or. 47, 157 : 
 
 — tradere librum Xenophontis Latinae consuetudini, into 
 Latin, Col. 12 praef.: thus, c. nostra ( opp, ‘ Graeca ’), id. 
 
 CONSUETUS [poet, trisyll. ], a, um. I. Part, of con¬ 
 suesco. **II. Adj.: Accustomed, usual: ita ad hoc 
 aetatis a pueritia fui, ut omnes labores, pericula c. habeam, 
 Sali. Jug. 87, 7: — animum a c. lubidine continuit, id. 
 
 CONSUL ( abridged , Cos., plur. Coss.), ulis. m. ( from the 
 root conso, whence consus, consentes, consulo ; prop, an 
 adviser ) I. A consul, one of the two chief magistrates at 
 
 Rome under the republic: c. ordinarius, who entered on his 
 office at the regular time: — but, c. suffectus, who was elected 
 in the room of another during the course of the year: — c. 
 designatus, the consul elect (between August or September and 
 the 1st of January in the following year) : — In the abl., with 
 the name of one consul or of both, for the date of the year: 
 Orgetorix, M. Messala et M. Pisone Coss., conjurationem 
 nobilitatis fecit, in the year of Rome 696, Caes. B. G. 1,2: — 
 quum ipse esset Q. Caepione consule natus et C. Laelio, Cic. 
 Brut. 43 extr.: — amphora instituta consule Tullo, Hor. : — 
 vina tot consulum, wines so old, Sen. II. Meton. **A) 
 For proconsul, Liv. 26, 33; 31, 49; Nep. **B) The 
 chief magistra te in other towns : c. Tusculanorum, Plin. 
 7, 43, 44. [C) A cognomen of Jupiter, Vopisc.] 
 
 CONSULARIS, e. (consul) I. Of or belonging to a 
 consul, consular: c. set as, the legal age for the consulate 
 (i. e. the 43 rd year), Cic. Phil. 5,17 extr.: — c. comitia, for 
 the election of a consul: — c. officium :— c. imperium: — c. 
 exercitus, of a consul, Liv.: — c. femina, of a consul, Suet.: 
 
 — c. insignia, consular dignity, Veil.; Tac.: — res operosa ac 
 minime c., worthy of a consul, Liv.:— c. vinum, named after 
 the consul of the year in which it was made. Mart. II. 
 Subst. : Consularis, is. m. A) One who has been a consul, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 4, and elsewhere. **B) A governor, who 
 was sent by the emperor into the provinces, Tac. Agr. 8; 14; 
 Suet.: — Adj.: c. adoptio, Quint. 
 
 [Consularitas, atis. f. (consularis) Consular dignity, 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 ♦♦CONSULARITER, adv. Worthy of a consul: vita 
 c. acta, Liv. 4,10 extr. 
 
 CONSULATUS, us. m. (consul) The dignity of a 
 consul, the consulate: honorum populi finis est c., Cic. 
 PI. 25: — consulatum petere, adipisci, obtinere, gerere: — 
 abdicare se consulatu: — In the plur.: quinque c. eodem 
 tenore gesti, Liv. 
 
 T t 2 
 
CONSULO 
 
 CONSUMMATUS 
 
 CONSULO, ului, ultum. 3. v. n. and a. ( from the root 
 conso; see Consul) I. Neut. : To take counsel, to 
 consider. *A) Prop. 1) Gen.-, ut quisquam de salute 
 suorum consulat, communem relinquat, Cic. Sull. 22, 63: — 
 c. omnibus de rebus, Tac.: — de Rhodiis consultum est, Sali.: 
 
 — Absol. : ut eodem tempore et discentibus satisfacerent et 
 consulentibus : — in secundis rebus sapere et c. meminisse, 
 Liv.: — ut trepidarent magis quam consulerent, id.: — c. in 
 commune, to care for the public good, Liv. ; Tac. : — c. 
 in medium, the same, Liv.; Tac.: — c. in publicum, Plin. E.: 
 
 — c. in unum, Tac. 2) Esp. c. alcui: To care for anybody 
 or any thing, to care for, to be mindful of: qui parti 
 civium consulunt, partem C negligunt, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85 : — 
 consulite vobis, prospicite patriae, conservate vos etc. : — c. 
 eorum commodis et utilitati salutique servire: — c. dignitati, 
 famae, pudicitiae alcjs:—c. suae vitae, Caes.: — c. timori magis 
 quam religioni, id.: — c. receptui sibi, id.: — c. reip. juxta 
 ac sibi, Sali.: — c. tibi per te satis, Hor.: — habemus liberos 
 parvos: c. vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum solitudo 
 etc. **B) Meton.: To take a resolution after due counsel, 
 to resolve, adopt a measure: de nullis quam de vobis 
 infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt, Liv. 28, 29: — c. gravius 
 de perfugis quam de fugitivis, id.: — ne quid gravius de 
 salute tua consulas, Ccel. ap. Cic.: — c. crudeliter in deditos 
 victosque, Liv.: — thus, c. arroganter ac durius in deditos, 
 Tac. II. Act. A) C. alqm (alqd): To deliberate 
 with any one, to ask opinion or advice, to consult: 
 nunc ego, judices, jam vos consulo, quid mihi faciendum 
 putetis, Cic. Verr. 1,11: — quum consulerent Athenienses 
 Apollinem Pythium, quas potissimum religiones tenerent, 
 consulted, asked the advice, inquired of: —num quis haruspicem 
 consulit, quemadmodum sit cum parentibus vivendum : — 
 thus, c. deos auguriis, Liv.: — c. deos hominum fibris, Tac. 
 
 — c. vates nunc extis nunc per aves, Liv.: — c. Cumaeam 
 anum, Ov.: — quam inanes domus eorum omnium, qui de 
 jure civili consuli solent: — munus hoc eorum, qui con¬ 
 suluntur, who are consulted, i. e. the j urisperiti: — c. populum 
 de morte alcjs, to ask, inquire :— thus, c. senatum de foedere, 
 de provinciis, Sali.: — tribuni c. plebem in omnia, Liv.: 
 
 — With things and abstr. obj.: c. aures suas, Quint. : — c. 
 speculum, Ov.: — thus, c. spectatas undas, id.: — c. animum 
 suum, Quint. : — c. oraculum, Suet.: — c. exta, Ov.: — c. 
 sortes, id.: — c. jus, Liv.:— With a double acc. : nec te id 
 consulo, Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2: — Impers.: is de se ter sortibus 
 consultum dicebat, Caes. B) C. alqd. *1) To think 
 upon, to consider, weigh over: c. et explorare rem, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 16, 4: — rem ad Patres delatam c. ordine non licuit, 
 Liv.: — Galli, quid agant, consulunt, Caes. [2) To advise, 
 give advice, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47 : —c. ab re, to advise for the 
 worse, Plaut.] **3) C. alqd boni: To interpret for the 
 best, to receive well, to be contented with any thing: 
 boni c. nostrum laborem, Quint. 6 procem. : — boni c. hoc 
 munus, Sen.: — With an obj. clause: quaerebat argentum 
 avaritia : boni consuluit interim invenisse minium, Plin. 
 
 CONSULTATIO, onis. f. I. A deliberation, con¬ 
 sultation: deliberatio et c., Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:—res venit 
 in consultationem, is taken into consideration : — In the plur .: 
 copiose de consultationibus suis disputare, the things that 
 form the subjects of consideration. *11. An asking of 
 advice, c onsultation: tuas literas exspecto, ut sciam, 
 
 quid respondeant consultationi meae, Cic. Att. 8, 4 extr.:_ 
 
 In the plur.: Things asked about, questions, Suet. 
 
 **CONSULTATOR, oris. m. One who consults any 
 one, Quint. 6, 3, 87. 
 
 [Consultatorius, a, um. Of or for consultation, Macr.] 
 
 **CONSULTE. adv. With due consideration, con¬ 
 siderately, on purpose, for consulto : quae caute atque c. 
 gesta essent, Liv. 22, 38 : — Camp., Liv.: — Sup., Capit. 
 
 1. CONSULTO, adv. Deliberately, designedly, on 
 purpose: utrum c perturbatione aliqua animi an c. et cogitate 
 fiat injuria, Cic. Off. 1, 8 : — philosophia multitudinem c. 
 fugiens : — c. equites cedere jubet, Caes. 
 
 324 
 
 2. CONSULTO. 1. v.int.a. (consulo) I. To think 
 upon, to tveigh over carefully, to take into con¬ 
 sideration; to take counsel. A) Gen.: anquirunt aut 
 consultant, conducat id necne, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9 : — c., 
 utrum... an etc.:— With de : deliberare et c. de officio, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7: — c. de bello, Liv.: — **c. super re magna 
 et atroci, Tac.: — c. in medium, Sail.: — c. in commune, 
 Plin. E.: — **Pass.: ad haec consultanda procurandaque, 
 Liv.: — ad eam rem consultandam, id.: — Of abstract sub¬ 
 jects: pars deliberativa de tempore futuro c., queer it etiam de 
 praeterito, Quint. **B) Esp. : c. alcui, to take care of, 
 care for: delecti (Patres) reip. consultabant, Sail. Cat. 6. 
 
 6. **11. C. alqm (alqd): To ask the advice of, 
 to consult: quid me consultas? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 4:—c. 
 aves, Plin. Paneg. 76, 7. 
 
 1. CONSULTOR, oris. m. (consulo) [I. A) One who 
 thinks upon a thing, takes into consideration, or deliberates, A fran. 
 ap. Non.] **B) 1) One who gives advice, an adviser: 
 
 egomet in proelio c. idem et socius periculi vobiscum adero. 
 Sali. Jug. 85, 47 : — Prov.: prava incepta consultoribus noxa: 
 sunt, Sali. 2) Fig.: cupidine atque ira, pessumis consultori¬ 
 bus, grassari, Sali. Jug. 64, 5. II. One who consults or 
 asks advice, a client, Cic. Mur. 9, 22 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 10. 
 
 [2. Consultor, ari. for consulto. To ask ( anybody’s ) 
 advice, to consult, Eccl. ] 
 
 *CONSULTRIX, Icis./. One who provides or takes 
 care of: c. et provida utilitatum opportunitatumque omnium 
 natura, Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58. 
 
 CONSULTUM, i. n. I. A resolution, determina¬ 
 tion . facta et consulta fortium et sapientium sempiternis 
 monumentis prodere, Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62: —c. mollia, Tac.: — 
 Esp. often, senatus consultum, or in one word senatuscon¬ 
 sultum, and abridged S. C., a decree of the senate which had 
 passed into a law : — on the contrary, auctoritas, a decree that 
 was protested against by the tribunes of the people, Cic. Fam. 1, 
 
 7, and frequently elsewhere. **II. A consulting or in¬ 
 quiring of a deity (by means of an oracle, etc.), Tac. 
 H. 2,4. 
 
 1. CONSULTUS, a, um. I. Part, of consulo. II. 
 Adj. *A) Thought upon or weighed over, ma¬ 
 turely considered, taken into consideration: 
 ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et 
 exquisita deferunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 58 extr. : — opera c., with 
 due consideration, Gell.: — consultum est (mihi), I know how 
 to advise myself, how to act, etc., Plaut. : — Comp., consultius 
 est huic pcenalem stipulationem subjungere, more to the pur¬ 
 pose, Dig. B) Well informed or versed in any 
 thing, experienced, e. g. in the law; hence, subst., a 
 jurist, lawyer, jurisperitus: nec enim ille magis juris 
 c. quam justitiae fuit, Cic- Phil. 9, 5, 10: — c. juris atque 
 eloquentiae, Liv.: — consultissimus vir omnis divini atque 
 humani juris, Gell.:—c. insanientis sapientis, Hor.: — 
 Absol. : ita justus et bonus vir est, ut natura non disciplina 
 c. esse videatur. Cic. Caec. 27, 78: — consultorum alterum 
 disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse: — 
 tu c., modo rusticus, a legal adviser, advocate, Hor. 
 
 **2. CONSULTUS, us. m. (consulo) for consultum. I. 
 C on sideration, prudence : c. collegae, Liv. 3, 62. II. 
 A decree : c. senati, Sali. Cat. 42 : — c. patrum, Plin. 
 
 [Con-sum, fui, futurum, fore. I. To be, to happen, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66. II. To be at the same time, C. Aur.] 
 
 **CONSUMMABILIS, e. (consummo) Capable of 
 perfection: c. ratio in nobis, Sen. E. 92. 
 
 **CONSUMMATIO, onis./. I. A reckoning toge¬ 
 ther, summing up; a sum total, Col. 12, 13, 7; Plin. 
 
 II. Meton. A) A uniting, union: itaque non haec 
 sed c. omnium nocet, Cels. 1, 3. B) A finishing, com¬ 
 pleting, accomplishing : in maximarum rerum consum¬ 
 mationem, Sen. B. Vit. 1 :— c. alvi, digestion, Plin. 
 
 [Consummator, oris. m. A finisher, Tert.] 
 
 CONSUMMATUS, a, um. I. Part, of consummo. 
 
CON- SUMMO 
 
 CONTAGIO 
 
 II. Adj.: Finished, completed, complete, perfect: 
 c. eloquentia, Quint, procem. : — c. scientia, id. : — c. ars, 
 Plin. — Of persons : ne se perfectos protinus atque consum¬ 
 matos putent, Quint. 5, 10, 119 : — c. orator, id. — Sup., c. 
 juvenis, Plin. E. 
 
 **CON-SUMMO. 1. v. a. To reckon together, to 
 sum up, to bring or collect into one sum. I. A) Prop .: c. 
 sumptus aedificiorum per arithmeticen, Vitr. 1,1. B) Fig.: 
 To put together, unite: velut consummata ejus belli gloria, put 
 together, Liv. 28, 17. II. Meton. A) To consum¬ 
 mate, perfect, complete: c. rem, Liv. 29, 23 : — c. opera, 
 Suet.: — c. operam, Quint.: — ars c. omnia, id.: — c. par¬ 
 ricidium, Curt: —c. annum, Dig. : — numerus c. per totum 
 jugerum seminum millia tria et ducenta, makes in all, Coi. 
 
 — Absol. : ante paucissimos, quam consummaturi essent, dies, 
 would have served their time. Suet. B) Esp.: To make 
 perfect, to carry to perfection: nec denique ars ulla 
 consummatur ibi, unde oriendum est, Quint. 3, 9, 9 : — c. 
 vitam ante mortem, Sen. — Absol.: huc tendamus, in hoc 
 laboremus : forsan et c. contingat, Quint. — Of personal ob¬ 
 jects : Severum consummari mors immatura non passa est, to 
 reach the highest degree of perfection, Quint. 
 
 CON-SUMO, sumpsi, sumptum. [ contr., consumpsti, Prop.; 
 inf consumpse, Lucr.] Originally, To take any thing 
 whole, or the whole of any thing, to take all together; hence, 
 I. Gen.: To eat, use, or waste away, to consume, 
 destroy, bring - to nought: agri multa efferunt manu 
 quaesita, quae vel statim consummantur vel mandentur 
 condita vetustati, are consumed or eaten, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 
 151 : — c. frumenta, Caes.: — c. fruges, Hor.: — c. angues : 
 
 — c. mensas accisis dapibus, Virg. :— effundere atque c. alqd 
 per luxuriam, to spend, squander, lavish: — c. bona paterna, 
 Quint.: — c. omnes fortunas sociorum, to waste, spend en¬ 
 tirely, devour, Caes. : — c. omnia flamma, id. : — c. viscera 
 morsu, Ov.: — anulum usu, id.: — c. ferrum rubigine, Curt.: 
 gravissime aegrotasti: inedia et purgationibus, et vi ipsius 
 morbi, consumptus es, weakened, debilitated: — thus, c. 
 membra senecta, Ov.: — si vis me aliqua morbi aut natura 
 ipsa consumpsisset, had weakened, destroyed, killed :— thus, for¬ 
 tuna belli c. alqm, Sail.: — c. alqm senio et mcerore, Liv. : 
 
 — e. horas multas saepe suavissimo sermone, to pass, spend: 
 
 — c. magnam partem diei, Caes.: — c. continuum biduum 
 epulando potandoque, Suet. : — c. multos dies et labores, to 
 employ in vain, lose, or waste, Sail. :— conf. c. tempora cum 
 blandis verbis precando, to lose one's time and prayers, Ov. :— 
 metus c. vocem, takes away, deprives of, Tac.:— c. gratiam rei 
 nimia captatione, to destroy. Quint.: — c. ignominiam, not to 
 esteem any longer, Tac.—[ Poet. : c. mare, terras, to wander 
 through in vain, Ov.] II. Esp.: c. alqd in alqa re, to 
 apply, use, spend, employ, consume : c. pecuniam in 
 agrorum emptionibus, Cic. Agr. 1, 5 : — c. aurum in monu¬ 
 mento : — c. studium in virorum fortium factis memoriae 
 prodendis : — conf. c. tantum laboris in rebus falsis, Quint. : 
 
 — c. ingenium in musicis: — c. omnem vim ingenii in 
 populari levitate : — c. dies decem in his rebus, Caes.: — c. 
 totum diem in uno discipulo, Quint :—[c. alqd in alqd, Virg.; 
 Prop.; Dig.] 
 
 CONSUMPTIO, onis. f. (consumo) *1. Prop.: A 
 consuming, consumption : ita se mundus consumptione 
 et senio alebat sui, Cic. Un. 6. II. Anapplying, appli¬ 
 cation: c. operae, A. Her. 4, 22. 
 
 CONSUMPTOR, oris. m. (consumo) A consumer : 
 ignis confector et c. omnium, Cic. N. D. 2,15, 41.— **Absol.; 
 A spendthrift, prodigal, Sen. 
 
 CONSUMPTUS, a, um. part, of consumo. 
 
 V 
 
 CON-SUO, ui, utum. 3. v.a. To sew or stitch toge¬ 
 ther. [I. A) Prop.: c. tunicam, Varr. L.L. 9,47,147.] 
 *B) Fig.: c. dolos, to devise, plan, plot, Plaut. Amph. 1, 
 L 211: — c. os, to forbid to speak. Sen. E. 47. **H. 
 
 Meton. : c. alqd alqa re, to fill with any thing ; c. pinacothe¬ 
 cas veteribus tabulis, Plin. 35, 2, 2. — {Hence, Fr. coudre .] 
 
 CON-SURGO, surrexi, surrectum. 3. v. n. To rise to- 
 325 
 
 gether, stand up together, to rise, raise one’s self. 
 
 I. Gen.: quum Athenis ludis quidam in theatrum gran¬ 
 dis natu venisset... consurrexisse omnes et senem illum 
 sessum recepisse, rose from their seats, Cic. de Sen. 18, 
 63 : — conf. in curiam venimus : honorifice consurgitur : — 
 senatus c. ad unum cum clamore, rise from their seats: — conf. 
 consurgunt ii, qui et causam et hominem probant, Caes.: — 
 c. ex insidiis, id.: — c. ad iterandum ictum, Liv.: — c. in 
 ensem, Virg. — **Of things and abstract objects: mare c. 
 imo fundo ad aethera, Virg.: — remi c. terno ordine, id.: — 
 villa leniter et sensim c. clivo fallente, Plin. E. **II. 
 Esp. A) To rise ( to action, esp. in a hostile manner), to 
 take up arms: suis sociorumque viribus c. hostes ad bellum, 
 Liv. 10, 13 : — thus, c. ad novas res, Suet.: — c. in arma, 
 Virg. : — c. in poenam, Plin.: — c. in aemulationem, Just.: 
 —donec a tergo vires universae consurgerent, Tac. B) To 
 take rise, arise, commence: venti c., Virg. .ZE. 5, 19; 
 Plin.: — sedes theatro c. ac c destruitur, is erected, Tac.: — 
 qua concitatione c. ira, Quint. 1, 11, 12 : —fama c., V. FI. 
 
 ^CONSURRECTIO, onis. f. (consurgo) A standing 
 up, rising from one’s seat ( as a mark of respect) : c. judi¬ 
 cum, Att. 1, 16. 
 
 CONSUS, i. m. (conso, consul, consentes) A very ancient 
 Italian deity, a god of counsel, Liv. 1,9.: — A feast celebrated 
 on the 18 th of August in honour of this deity : Consualia, ib. ; 
 Ov. F. 3, 199. 
 
 [Con-susurro, are. v. n. To murmur, whisper together. 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64.] 
 
 [ Con sutilis, e. (consuo) Sewn together, LL.] 
 
 [Consutum, i. n. A garment with seams, Gai. 3, 192.] 
 
 CONSUTUS, a, um. part, of consuo. 
 
 [Con- tabefacio, ere. v. a. To waste or consume away, to 
 wear away, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 19.] 
 
 *CON-TABESCO, biii. 3. v.n. To consume or fall 
 away gradually, to go to ruins: Artemisia quamdiu 
 vixit, vixit in luctu, eodemque etiam confecta contabuit, 
 Cic. Tuse. 3, 31, 73: — O perfidiosae Fregellae, quam facile 
 scelere vestro contabuistis, A. Her. 
 
 CONTABULATIO, onis. f. A joining of boards 
 together, a planking, flooring; a floor, story: .Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 9 ; Vitr. 
 
 CON-TABULO. 1. v.a. I. To cover with boards: 
 c. turres, Caes. B. G. 5, 40: — c. pavimentum quernis axibus, 
 Plin. II. Gen.: To cover: c. totum murum ex omni parte 
 turribus, Caes. B. G. 7, 22 : — c. mare molibus, to throw over, 
 as a bridge, Curt.: — thus, c. Hellespontum, Suet. 
 
 CONTABUNDUS, a, um. See Cunctabundus. 
 
 1. CONTACTUS, a, um. part, of contingo. 
 
 **CONTACTUS, us. m. (contingo) I. A touching, 
 touch: Ov. M. 4, 52 ; Plin. — In the plur. : c. viriles, Ov. 
 
 II. Esp. A) A touching of any thing unclean, e. g. of 
 disease; hence, contagion: Liv. 4, 30; Tac. B) Fig.: 
 Infection, bad example, contagion: neu patiamini 
 licentiam scelerum, quasi tabem, ad integros contactu proce¬ 
 dere, Sali. Fragm. : — oculos a contactu dominationis invio¬ 
 latos habemus, Tac.: — c. valentiorum, id. 
 
 [Contages, is.yi (contingo) Connection,contact, Lucr. 3,134.] 
 
 CONTAGIO, onis. f (contingo) A touching, touch ; 
 participation. I. Gen.: anima calescit primum ab 
 ipso spiritu, deinde contagione pulmonum, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 55, 138: — quum somno sevocatus animus a societate et a 
 contagione corporis: — thus, c. naturae valet, connection of 
 natural causes and effects. II. Esp. in a bad sense. A) 
 A touching of any thing unclean, infection, contagion: 
 Plin. 26, 1, 3. B) Fig.: Infection, contagion, a 
 contact with vice: c. illius sceleris, Cic. Mur. 37, 78: 
 — c. turpitudinis :— c. conscientiae : — c. aspectus : — c. furo¬ 
 ris, Liv. : — c. facti dictique alcjs, id.:— c. imitandi belli. 
 — Absol. : haec vitia primo paullatim crescere: post, ubi c. 
 quasi pestilentia invasit, civitas immutata, Sali. 
 
CONTAGIOSUS 
 
 CONTEMPTIBILIS 
 
 [Contagiosus, a, um. (contagio) Contagious , Veg.] 
 
 **CONTAGIUM, ii. n. for contagio, (contingo) I. A 
 touch, contact: Plin. 2, 20, 18; Mart. II. Esp. A) 
 Contagion, infection: c. pestilentiis, Plin. 23, 8, 80 : — 
 c. morbi, Curt.: — c. vicini pecoris, Virg.: — In the plur. : 
 Ov.; Hor. [B) Fig. : Infection, contact with vice, contagion : 
 c. scelerum, Luc. 3, 322 : — c. lucri, Hor. : — c. belli, Flor.: 
 
 — c. terrae, Ov. 
 
 [Contamen, inis. n. for contagio, (contingo) A touch, 
 contact, contamination, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Contaminabilis, e. (contamen) That may be polluted or 
 defiled, Tert.] 
 
 [Contaminatio, onis. f I. A polluting, defiling, Dig. 
 II. Corruption, disease, LL.] 
 
 [Contaminator, oris. m. One who pollutes, Lampr.] 
 
 CON-TAMINATUS, a, um. I. Part, of contamino, 
 II. Adj.: Defiled, polluted, contaminated: se ut 
 consceleratos contaminatosque ab ludis abactos esse, Liv. 2, 
 37 : — pars civitatis, velut c., indigna connubio habetur, id.: 
 
 — c. superstitio, Cic. Cluent. 68. — Sup., homo sceleribus 
 flagitiisque contaminatissimus. 
 
 CON-TAMINO. 1. v. a. {from the root tag; hence, tango) 
 To mix or mingle together things or substances of different 
 kinds. [I. Prop.: c. multas Graecas fabulas, to mix or fuse 
 them all together in one, to condense into one piece, Ter. Heaut. 
 prol. 17.] II. Meton, in a bad sense: To pollute, def ile, 
 stain, contaminate, spoil: ut anteponantur ^Integra con¬ 
 taminatis, Cic. Top. 18, 69 : — c. deam Syriam urina, Suet.: 
 
 — c. spiritum: — c. se sanguine: — c. se humanis vitiis, with 
 inquinare : — c. sese maleficio : — c. se ipsos ac domos suas 
 nefanda praeda, Liv.: — c. sanguinem suum lege Canuleia, 
 id.: — c. mentem omni scelere, id.: — c. veritatem alqo men¬ 
 dacio. — In the part. perf. : contaminati tot parricidiis : — c. 
 facinore, Caes. : — c. judicia vitio paucorum, with corrupta. 
 
 CONTANTER. See Cunctanter. 
 
 [Contarii, orum. m. (contus) Men armed with pikes, 
 otherivise called contati, Inscr.] 
 
 CONTATIO, onis. See Cunctatio. 
 
 1. CONTATUS, a, um. Lingering. See Cunctor. 
 
 [2. Contatus, i. m. (contus) A soldier armed with a pike, 
 also called contarius, Veg.] 
 
 [Con-technor. 1 . v. a. (techna) To devise plots, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 6, 34.] 
 
 CONTECTUS, a, um. part, of contego. 
 
 CON-TEGO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To cover. I. Gen. 
 A) C. coria centonibus, Caes. B. C. 2, 10: — c. locum linteis, 
 Liv.: — c. se corbe, Cic. Sest. 38, 82 :—c. corpus juvenis 
 spoliis, Liv. : — c. alqos uno tumulo, to bury, id.: — thus, c. 
 alqm humili sepuitura, Tac.:—c. omnia nebula, Tac. **B) 
 Fig.: To cover, protect: quidam servili habitu, alii fide 
 clientium contecti, Tac. H. 3, 73. II. Esp. : To conceal, 
 cover, cloak. A) Prop.: quae partes corporis aspectum 
 essent deformem habiturae, eas contexit atque abdidit ... quae 
 enim natura occultavit etc., Cic. Off. 1, 35. B) Fig. : c. 
 libidines fronte et supercilio, non pudore et temperantia, Cic. 
 P. C. 4, 8 : — c aperire et c recludere contecta victricium par¬ 
 tium vulnere, Tac. 
 
 [Con-temero. 1. v. a. To pollute, violate, Ov. Am. 2, 7,18.] 
 
 [Contemni-ficus, a, um. (contemno-facio) Despising, 
 contemning, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 CON-TEMNO, tempsi, temptum. 3. v. a. To make no 
 account of; to consider any thing as not worth the 
 trouble, to despise, make light of, undervalue, slight, 
 contemn, scorn \_Synon. despicere, irridere, aspernari, rejicere, 
 non curare, pro nihilo habere (opp . ‘ expetere,' ‘ efferre,’ ‘ timere,' 
 ‘ metuere ’)] : contemni se putant senes, despici, illudi, Cic. de 
 Sen. 18, 65 : — conf.: despiciunt eos et contemnunt, in quibus 
 nihil virtutis putant: — omnia audentem contemnet Han¬ 
 nibal, nil temere agentem c metuet, Liv.: non se c., to possess 
 326 
 
 due self-respect, Cic.; Liv. — Of things and abstract objects: 
 quod ea, quae plerique vehementer c expetunt, contemnant et 
 pro nihilo ducant i .— corporis voluptatem contemni et rejici 
 oportere: — despicere et c. remp.:— Romam prae sua Capua 
 irridere atque c. — In the part. fut. pass. : ne T. quidem 
 Postumius contemnendus in dicendo, to be despised, despicable, 
 insignificant: — conf. Asiaticorum rhetorum principes mi¬ 
 nime mea sententia contemnendi: — copiae neque numero 
 neque genere hominum neque usu rei militaris contemnendae, 
 Caes. : — orationes non contemnendae saneque tolerabiles. 
 {Poet, of things : arbores c. ventos assuescant, Virg.] 
 
 [Con-tempero, 1. v. a. To temper by mixing, to mingle : 
 c. cantharum mulso, App.: — quae longius a sole essent, haec 
 vehementius ardere, propiora vero contemperata habere, 
 Vitr.] 
 
 [Contemplabile, adv. By taking aim, Amm.] 
 
 [Contemplabilis, e. (contemplor) Taking aim, c. manus, 
 Amm.] 
 
 [Contemplabundus, a, um. (contemplor) Considering 
 attentively, Tert.] 
 
 CONTEMPLATIO, onis. f. A considering atten¬ 
 tively, a conteniplating ; contemplation. I. Prop. 
 A) C. coeli, Cic. Div. 1,42. **B) Meton. : A steady eye in 
 
 aiming at {any thing), a good aim: sagittis praecipua con¬ 
 templatione uti, Plin. 6, 30, 35. II. Fig. A) Amental 
 viewing, study, meditation : est animorum ingeniorumque 
 naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio c.que naturae, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 127 : — c. recti pravique, Quint.: — c. virtu¬ 
 tum, Tac.: — without gen. : res magna ac diligenti contempla¬ 
 tione dignissima. B) Meton.: Respect, regard, considera¬ 
 tion, Just.; Dig.] 
 
 **CONTEMPLATIVUS, a, um. (contemplor) Con¬ 
 templative, theoretical, speculative: c. philosophia, 
 theoretical {opp. ‘ activa,’ practical), Sen. E. 95. 
 
 *CONTEMPLATOR, oris. m. A contemplator, ob¬ 
 server: c. coeli ac deorum, Cic. Tuse. 1, 28, 69. 
 
 [Contemplat5rius. Of or belonging to taking aim, crroxo.- 
 otik'os. Gloss.] 
 
 **CONTEMPLATRIX, Icis.y. She who contemplates 
 or observes: medicina c. eorum, quae in morbis communia 
 sunt, Cels, praef. 
 
 [2. Contemplatus, us. m. (contemplor) I. Contem¬ 
 plation : c. mali, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 66. II. Regard, considera¬ 
 tion, Macr.] 
 
 [Contemplo, are. Another form for contemplor. To con¬ 
 template, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 38.] 
 
 CON-TEMPLOR, 1. v. a. To observe, behold any 
 thing attentively, to view, gaze upon, survey, etc. 
 
 I. Prop.: quum intueor et contemplor unumquemque 
 vestrum, Cic. PL 1, 2 : — c. et considerare unumquodque : — 
 quum coelum suspeximus coelestiaque contemplati sumus: — 
 c. pulchritudinem rerum oculis : — c. lituram codicis: — 
 **Part. perf. contemplatus, a, um. in a passive sense: ab 
 contemplato situ Carthaginis rediit, Liv.: — c. scripta, Amm. 
 
 II. Fig. : To contemplate, consider : propone tibi duos 
 reges, et id animo contemplare, quod oculis non potes, 
 Cic. Deiot. 14, 40 : — omnia, quae cognitione digna sunt, 
 summo otio secum ipse consideret et contempletur: — c. 
 acerrime totam causam quam maxime intentis oculis, ut 
 aiunt: — c. omni acie ingenii. 
 
 [Con-temporalis, e. Contemporary ; subst. a contemporary, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Con-temporaneus, a, um. (tempus) I.q. contemporalis, 
 Geli.] 
 
 [Comtemporo, are. v. n. (tempus) To be at the same 
 time or contemporary, Tert.] 
 
 CONTEMPTE. See Contemptius. 
 
 [Contemptibilis, e. (contemno) Contemptible, Dig.— 
 Comp., Lampr.] 
 
CONTEMPTIBILITAS 
 
 [ContempTibIlitas, atis./i (contemptibilis) Contemptible- 
 ness, C. Aur.] 
 
 ♦♦CONTEMPTIM. adv. (contemno) Contemptuously, 
 with contempt: magnifice de se ac c. de Romanis loquentes, 
 
 Liv. 9, 41. 
 
 CONTEMPTIO, onis. f. (contemno) A contemning, 
 despising, disdaining, scorning, contempt, disdain, 
 scorn: contemnamus igitur omnes ineptias, totamque vim 
 bene vivendi in animi robore ac magnitudine et in omnium 
 rerum humanarum contemptione ac despicientia ponamus, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 40: — fortitudo est dolorum laborumque c.: — 
 c. magna mortis dolorisque: — adducere alqm in contemp¬ 
 tionem : — afferre contemptionem alcui ad omnes, Cses.: — 
 venire in contemptionem alcui. 
 
 **CONTEMPTIUS. adv. comp. More contemptu¬ 
 ously, with greater contempt, Sen. B. Vit. 11; Suet.: 
 - COnf. CONTEMPTIM. 
 
 **CONTEMPTOR, 5ris, m. (contemno) A despiser, 
 disdainer, contemnor: c. gratiae, divitiarum, Liv. 39, 
 40: — c. famae, id.: — Cicero minime c. sui, that does not 
 think lightly of himself, Quint. : — c. animus, a haughty mind, 
 SalL] 
 
 **CONTEMPTRIX, icis. /. She who contemns or 
 despises, Ov. M. 1, 161: — erucae, frigorum, Plin. 
 
 1. CONTEMPTUS, a, um. I. Part, of contemno. 
 
 II. Adj.: Contemptible, despicable, insignifi¬ 
 cant: c. et abjectus homo, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93: — c. ac 
 sordida vita. — Comp., quae vox potest esse c. quam Milonis 
 Crotoniatae? Cic. de Sen. 9. — Sup., contemptissimorum 
 consulum levitas, Cic. Sest. 16 :—** With dat .: Trebellius 
 per avaritiam ac sordes contemptus exercitui, invisusque, 
 Tac.] 
 
 2. ♦♦CONTEMPTUS, us. m. (contemno) Contempt, 
 scorn, disdain: naribus labrisque derisus, c., fastidium 
 significari solet, Quint. 11, 3, 80: — c. pecuniae, id.: — c. 
 hominis, id.: — c. opinionis, id.: — plerumque hominibus 
 Gallis prae magnitudine corporum suorum brevitas nostra 
 contemptui est, for derision, Caes. B. G. 2, 30: — si contemp¬ 
 tum ex humilitate tulerit, Quint. 
 
 CONTEMTIM, etc. See Contemptui, etc. 
 
 CON-TENDO, ndi, ntum. 3. v. a. and n. To stretch, 
 stretch out, strain or draw out strongly. *1. Prop. 
 A) Balistae lapidum et reliqua tormenta telorum eo graviores 
 emissiones habent, quo sunt contenta atque adducta vehe¬ 
 mentius, Cic. Tuse. 2, 24 : — c. fides nervis : — c. tenacia 
 vincla, Virg.: — c. ilia risu, Ov.: — [Poet. : c. telum, hastam, 
 to shoot off, dart, Virg.] *B) Fig. : To strain, exert, 
 put forth: hoc me profiteor suscepisse magnum fortasse 
 onus, verumtamen dignum, in quo omnes nervos aetatis in¬ 
 dustriaeque meae contenderem, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35: — c. 
 omnes nervos, ut persuadeat :—c. summas vires de palma, 
 Lucr. : — c. animum in curas, to direct to or towards, Ov. 
 
 II. Meton. A) To strive eagerly after any 
 thing, to exert one’s self endeavour anxiously to 
 attain or reach any thing, to carry on ardently, 
 to pursue, to work at; with the acc., inf, or absol .: 
 quae res eum nocte una tantum itineris c. coegit, to undertake, 
 Cic. R. A. 34 extr.: — ne omnia contendamus, ne omnia 
 cum dolore agere videamur : — conf. se id c. et laborare, ne 
 etc., Caes.: — id sibi contendendum aut aliter non transdu- 
 cendum exercitum existimabat: — c. causam, to follow up 
 the lawsuit, Lucr.: — c. alqd ab alqo, to endeavour to obtain 
 from anybody, to demand, request from anybody, to solicit, 
 beg, entreat: — conf. c. alqd contra aequitatem : — With inf. : 
 iter a Vibone Brundisium terra petere contendi : — c. petere 
 Dyrrhachium: — c. ire Bibracte, Caes. : — c. proficisci in 
 Britanniam, id. : — c. reverti in provinciam, id.: — c. summa 
 vi transcendere in hostium naves, id.: — c. oppugnare locum, 
 id. : — c. petere salutem fuga, id.: — neque ego nunc hoc 
 contendo, mutare animum et, si quid est penitus insitum 
 moribus, id subito evellere : — Absol. : inde ad Amanum 
 327 
 
 CONTENTO 
 
 contendi, to set out for : — thus, c. ad oppidum Noviodunum, 
 ad Rhenum finesque Germanorum, ad hostium castra, ad 
 hostes ex eo loco ad flumen etc., Caes.: — c. in Italiam magnis 
 itineribus: — quantum conniti animo potes, quantum labore 
 c., tantum fac ut efficias : — quantum potero voce contendam, 
 ut populus hoc Romanus exaudiat: — contende atque elabora, 
 ut etc. *B) To maintain or assert any thing ener¬ 
 getically, to declare solemnly: sic ego hoc contendo, me 
 tibi ipsi adversario rationem redditurum, Cic. PI. 19 extr. : — 
 quosdam vero et fuisse nuper et nunc esse, quidni libenter non 
 concesserim modo, verum etiam contenderim ? Quint. C) 
 To hold one thing against another by way of com¬ 
 parison, to compare : c. alqd cum defensione nostra, Cic. 
 R. A. 33,* 93: — c. rationem meam cum tua ratione: — c. 
 annales nostros cum scriptura eorum, Tac. : — c. ipsas causas, 
 quae inter se confligunt: — c. leges: — c. vetera et praesentia, 
 Tac.: — [c. alqd alcui rei, Hor. : — c. alqd ad alqd, Att. ap. 
 Non.] D) To try one's strength against anybody, 
 to fight, combat, contend: c. armis cum alqo, Cic. Att. 
 7,9,2: — c. bello cum Sequanis, Caes.: — c. summis copiis 
 cum alqo, id.: — c. parva manu cum magnis legionibus, Sali. : 
 
 — humilitatem cum dignitate c.: — c. armis contra populum 
 Rom., Caes.: — tauri pro vitulis contra leones summa vi 
 impetuque c. : — c. contra vim gravitatemque morbi: — e. 
 nihil contra naturam universam : — non contendam ego ad¬ 
 versus te, Anton, ap. Cic.: — c. inter se tantopere de potes¬ 
 tate, de principatu, Caes.: — Absol. : c. proelio, Caes.: — is 
 liceri non destitit: illi contenderunt: postremo liceri destite¬ 
 runt. 
 
 [Con-tenebrasco, avi. 3. v. n. (tenebrae) To grow com¬ 
 pletely dark, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11.] 
 
 [Con-tenebresco, ere. v. n. I. q. contenebrasco, Vulg.] 
 
 [Con-tenebro. 1. v. a. To render completely dark, Tert.] 
 
 1. CONTENTE, adv. (contendo) Earnestly, with 
 great exertion (either bodily or mental), forcibly, vio¬ 
 lently : genu M. Antonium vidi, quum c. pro se ipse diceret, 
 terram tangere. Ut enim balistae lapidum et reliqua tor¬ 
 menta telorum eo graviores emissiones habent, quo sunt 
 contenta atque adducta vehementius : sic vox, sic cursus, sic 
 plaga hoc gravior, quo est missa contentius, Cic. Tuse. 2, 24, 
 57 : — thus, acriter atque c. propugnare, Geli. : — conten¬ 
 tissime clamitare, App.: — (Socrates) quum usque ad ves¬ 
 perum contentius ambularet: ■— ornamentis iisdem uti fere 
 licebit, alias contentius, alias summissius. 
 
 [2. Contente, adv. (contineo) Closely, strictly, tightly : 
 illum mater arte c. que habet, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63.] 
 
 CONTENTIO, 5nis. f. (contendo) I. A straining 
 violently, a stretching ; exertion, effort, vehemence: 
 c. et c summissio vocis, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146:— conf. in the 
 plur., binae c. vocis et c remissiones : — c. vocis aut lateris, 
 Plin. : — otii fractus est non c. animi, sed c relaxatio : — 
 c. disputationis: — c. gravitatis et ponderum. II. Meton. 
 *A) An eager striving: miserrima omnino est ambitio 
 honorumque c., Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87 : —c. palmae, Quint. : — 
 c. libertatis dignitatisque, Liv. B) 1) A holding two 
 or several objects together by way of comparison, 
 a comparing : si c. quaedam et comparatio fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 
 17, 57 : — c. quaedam hominum ipsorum : — c. fortunarum : 
 
 — c. eorum, qui praemio affecti sunt, cum suis factis. [2) In 
 Gramm. : comparatio, comparison by degrees, Varr. L. L. 8, 
 39, 122. C) A contest, contention, combat : c. magna 
 belli, Cic. Sest. 27 : — conf. contentiones crebrae prceliorum : 
 
 — contentiones quae cum inimicissimis fiunt: — c. cum 
 alqo de alqa re, Quint. : — c. inter alqos de alqa re: — c. 
 adversus procuratores, Tac.: — [c. gregum, for admissura, 
 i. q. initus, Censor.] 
 
 [Contentiose, adv. Vehemently, violently, LL.] 
 
 ♦♦CONTENTIOSUS, a, um. (contentio) Quarrel¬ 
 some, litigious, violent: c. et pugnax oratio, Plin. E. 2, 
 19, 4 : — c. jurisdictio, Dig. : — Comp., August. 
 
 [Contento, are. v. a. (contendo) To compel to rend <"• 
 public ser-vice, to press, Bibl. ] 
 
CONTENTUS 
 
 CONTICINIUM 
 
 1. CONTENTUS, a, um. I. Part, of contendo. *11. 
 Adj. : Strained, stretched. A.) Prop. : onera contentis 
 corporibus facilius feruntur, c remissis opprimunt, Cic. Tuse. 
 2, 23 :—jam contento, jam c laxo fune laborare, Hor. : — c. 
 cervice trahere plaustra, Virg.: — contento poplite, with 
 strained knee, Hor. B) Meton.: Exerted, eager: et 
 contenta voce atrociter dicere et c summissa leniter, Cic- de 
 Or. 17, 56 : — ad tribunatum contento studio cursuque venire. 
 
 2. CONTENTUS, a, um. I. Part, of contineo. II. 
 
 Adj.: ( refraining , as it were,from eager desire) Contented, 
 satisfied ; usually with abl. : contentum suis rebus esse 
 maximae sunt certissimaeque divitiae, Cic. Par. 1, 3, 51 :— c. 
 parvo, with little: — confi parcus, paucis contentus, Hor.: — 
 *Absol. : quum ipsum audires sine comparatione, non modo 
 c. esses, sed melius non quaereres : — ** With inf. : c. indi¬ 
 care, Quint. : — c. id consequi, quod imiteris, id.: — c. edidi¬ 
 cisse, Ov. 
 
 [Con-terebro, are. v. a. To perforate, hollow, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Conterebromius, a, um. (contero-Bromius) Face¬ 
 tiously, a cognomen of Libya, which Bacchus traversed, qu. 
 where much wine is pressed, Plaut. Cure. 3, 7 6.] 
 
 [Contermino, are. v. n. (conterminus) To border upon, 
 to be neighbouring : c. alcui, Amm. ] 
 
 CONTERMINUM, i. n. See the following Article. 
 
 **CON-TERMINUS, a, um. I. Bordering upon, 
 neighbouring ; with dat. : ^Ethiopia c. iEgypto, Plin. 13, 
 14, 28 : — Sybaris c. nostris arvis, Ov.: — morus c. fonti, id. : 
 
 — [ With gen., App.] II. Subst. A) Conterminus, i. 
 m. A neighbour (on a frontier), a person living on 
 one side of a frontier, with relation to one living on the 
 other side, a borderer, Col. 1, 3, 7. B) Conterminum, 
 i. n. A boundary, confine, border : in c. Arabiae, Plin. 
 37, 9, 40:—in longinqua et contermina Scythiae fugam 
 maturare, Tac. 
 
 [Conternatio, onis./. Triplication, Agrim.] 
 
 [Con-terno. 1. n. os. (terni) To put three things together, 
 to make threefold, LL.] 
 
 CON-TERO, trivi, tritum. 3 . v. a. To grind, bruise, 
 crush, pound, to break up or crumble into 
 pieces. **I. Prop. : c. pabula horrendis succis, Ov. M. 
 14,44 : — c. radicem aridam in pulverem, Plin.: — c. araneum 
 in vino vetere, id. II. Meton.: To wear away by r ub- 
 bing, to w ear out, debilitate, weaken, impair : c. 
 ferrum usu, Ov. A. A. 91 : — c. librum legendo, Cic. Fam. 
 9,25 : — c. supellectilem pluribus et diversis officiis, Quint. : 
 c. corpora ac manus silvis emuniendis inter verbera ac 
 contumelias, Tac.: — c. viam sacram, to tread or set foot 
 upon, to enter upon. Prop.: — c. omne otiosum tempus in 
 studiis, to spend in, devote to: — c. aetatem in litibus : — c. diei 
 brevitatem conviviis, longitudinem noctis stupris : — an ille 
 tempus aut in poetis evolvendis consumeret ? aut se, ut Plato, 
 in musicis, geometria, numeris, astris contereret? be con¬ 
 tinually occupied: — Middle: quum in causis et in negotiis et 
 in foro conteramur: — c. injurias oblivione, to forget: — c. 
 atque contemnere alqd, to trample under foot, as it were, to 
 despise : — c. qua: sunt horum temporum, to exhaust. 
 
 **CON-TERRANEUS, i. m. (terra) A fellow- 
 countryman, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1, doubtful. 
 
 *CON-TERREO, ui, itum. 2. v. a. To frighten 
 violently, to terrify: c. loquacitatem nostram vultu 
 ipso aspectuque, Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214 : — c. alqm clamore, 
 Liv.: — c. atrox ingenium eo facto ( opp. ‘ accendere ’), id.: 
 
 — c. animos alqa re (opp. ‘ irritare ’), id. 
 
 [Contesseratio, 5nis. f Friendship, Tert.] 
 
 [Con-tessero, are. v. n. (tessera) To make friendship 
 
 with a stranger by tessera:, Tert.] 
 
 *CONTESTATIO, onis. f. [I. A) In Law : An 
 attestation, proof, testimony, proving by witnesses, Dig. : — c. 
 litis, a formal commencement of a trial by the calling of wit¬ 
 nesses, Dig. B) Gen. : c. misera injuriae publicae, Geli.] 
 328 
 
 *11 .Earnest entreaty : petivit a me praetore maxima 
 contestatione, ut causam Manilii defenderem, Cic. Corn. 1. 
 
 [Contestatiuncula, ae. f. (contestatio) A short en¬ 
 treaty or speech, Sid. ] 
 
 [Con-testificans, antis, part, (testificor) Bearing wit¬ 
 ness at the same time, Tert.] 
 
 CON-TESTOR. 1. v. a. I. To call (anybody) 
 to witness, to invoke, call upon, entreat: c. 
 deos hominesque, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29 : — c. coelum noctemque. 
 
 II. A) In Law: c. litem, to enter upon a trial 
 by calling witnesses, Cic. Att. 16, 15:— *Part. perf. in a 
 passive sense : lis contestata, a suit at law entered upon or 
 commenced in due form, Cic. R. Com. 11, 32; Dig.:— [abl. 
 of the part, perf, contestato, by the assistance of witnesses. 
 Dig.] *B) Fig. : ab hac perenni contestataque virtute 
 majorum, attested, certified, proved, tested, Cic. FI. 11, 25. 
 
 CON-TEXO, xiii, xtum. 3. v. a. To weave together, 
 join together by weaving, to entwine, to put to¬ 
 gether, connect. I. Prop.: quid oves aliud afferunt, 
 nisi ut earum villis confectis atque contextis homines ves¬ 
 tiantur? Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: — c. alba lilia amaranthis, 
 Tibuli. : —c. alqd materia injecta, Caes.: —c. fossam loricam- 
 
 que, Tac_ Of abstract objects : quid est aetas hominis, nisi 
 
 memoria rerum veterum cum superiorum aetate contexitur, is 
 connected, Cic. de Or. 34, 120: — c. conjuncte nostra cum reli¬ 
 quis rebus : — c. extrema cum primis:—c. longius hoc carmen, 
 to continue, Cic. Coei. 8 : — neque tam facile interrupta con¬ 
 texo, quam absolvo instituta : — oratio alia vincta atque 
 contexta, soluta alia, connected. Quint. *11. Meton.: T o 
 join or set together, to unite, combine, compose: 
 c. equum trabibus acernis, Virg. M. 2, 112:— c. saccum 
 tenui vimine, Coi.: — c. orationem, Quint. : — c. librum, 
 Sen. : •— c. de sili, to treat of, Plin. : — c. crimen, to feign, 
 forge, devise, Cic. Deiot. 6. 
 
 *CONTEXTE. adv. Connectedly, in close con¬ 
 nection: omnia necesse est colligatione naturali conserte 
 c.que fieri, Cic. Fat. 14, 32. 
 
 **CONTEXTIM. adv. (contexo) Connectedly : turdi 
 in cacuminibus arborum luto nidificantes pame c. in secessu 
 generant, Plin. 10, 53, 74. 
 
 [Contextio, onis. f. (contexo) I. A joining together, 
 composing, Macr. II. A preparing, Aus.] 
 
 [Contextor, oris. m. (contexo) The composer or author 
 of a writing, Cod. Th.] 
 
 1. CONTEXTUS, a, um. part, of contexo. 
 
 2. CONTEXTUS, us. m. (contexo) [I. A joining 
 together, composing, combining ; union of parts, coherence: c. 
 corporum, Lucr. 1,244.] II. Fig.: A connection, con¬ 
 text, series, order, disposition, arrangement: mira¬ 
 bilis est apud illos (Stoicos) c. rerum : respondent extrema 
 primis, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83 : — in toto quasi contextu orationis 
 haec erunt illustranda maxime : — c. disciplinae, operum id 
 est dictorum factorumque, Quint. : — per partes c dissolvitur, 
 quod contextu nocet, id. : — c. literarum, series or order in 
 which the letters follow, id.: — ceterorum casus conatusque in 
 c. operis dicemus, as the work proceeds, Tac. 
 
 [Con-ticeo, ere. v. n. (taceo) To be silent, to keep secret, Ilier.] 
 
 CONTICESCO [conticisco, Plaut.], ticui. 3. v. n. To 
 become or be silent, keep silence, be hushed. 1. 
 Prop. : conscientia convictus repente conticuit, Cic. Cat. 3, 
 5 : — ad quod ille quidem c., sed sermonem suscipit Polus, 
 Quint. : — numquam de vobis hominum gratissimus sermo 
 conticescet: — lyra conticuit, Hor. : — undae conticuere, Ov. 
 
 II. Meton.: To be or become still, to be at rest, 
 to abate, cease, become mute: memorandus est ille 
 annus denique in republica, quum obmutuisset senatus, judicia 
 conticuissent, Cic. Pis. 12 : —conticuit subito et obmutuit hoc 
 studium nostrum: — artes c.: — literae forenses et senatoriae 
 c.: — actiones tribuniciae c. Liv. : — tumultus, furor c., id. 
 
 [Conticinium, ii. n. (conticesco) Prop.: The early part 
 of the night, when silence begins, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 95.] 
 
CONTICISCO 
 
 COX- TINGO 
 
 [Conticisco, ere. See Conticesco.] 
 
 [Contifices. (contus-facio) Spearmen, irapd€o\oi, Gloss.] 
 
 [ContIger, eri. m. (contus-gero) One that bears or carries 
 a spear, P. Nol.] 
 
 CONTIGNATIO, onis. f A floor composed of beams 
 or joists and boards laid on them, frame-work; hence 
 a story, floor, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 ; Liv. 21, 62. 
 
 CON-TIGNO. 1. v. a. (tignum) To join together 
 by beams, to joist, rafter, Cass. B. C. 2, 15; Plin. 9, 3, 2. 
 
 [Contignum. A piece of meat with seven ribs, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Contigue, adv. Closely, M. Cap.] 
 
 CONTIGUUS, a, urn. (contingo) **I. Act. {prop, 
 touching'): Bordering upon, neighbouring, near, con¬ 
 tiguous: c. domus, Ov. M. 4, 57 : — c. Cappadoces, Tac. 
 A. 2, 60: — c. luna montibus, Plin. [II. Pass. : Attain¬ 
 able, within reach : contiguus hastae, Virg. iE. 10, 457.] 
 
 CONTINENS, entis. I. Part, of contineo. II. Adj. 
 
 A) Prop. 1) Contiguous, close upon, bordering upon, 
 neighbouring, adjacent, near: huic fundo continentia 
 quaedam praedio atque adjuncta, Cic. Caec. 4,11 -. —aer c. mari: 
 
 — Cappadociae pars ea, quae cum Cilicia continens est : — c. 
 silvae ac paludes, Caes.: — neque motum sensui junctum et 
 continentem in infinito ullum esse posse: — timori ipsum 
 malum c. fuit, followed immediately, Liv.: — c. dies, that 
 follows, ensuing, Caes. — In the neut. Subsl.: Cherronesus et 
 continentia usque Atho montem, the bordering countries, Plin.: 
 continentia urbis, suburbs. Dig. 2) That hangs together; 
 Connected, uninterrupted, unbroken: c. terra, the con¬ 
 tinent, Cic. ap. Non. — Often absol .: continens, entis, f 
 ( ablat., continente and -i.), the continent, Caes. ; Liv.; 
 Plin.:—jam c. agmen migrantium impleverat vias, an un¬ 
 interrupted line, Liv. : — c. ruinae, id. : — c. labor omnium 
 dierum, Caes. : — c. bella, id. : — c. itinera, Liv. : — c. febres 
 sine remissione, uninterrupted, continuing. Cels. :— c. spiritus : 
 — e continenti genere, in an uninterrupted succession of genera¬ 
 tions. — [Adv. : ex continenti, immediately, forthwith, Just.: 
 
 — in continenti, the same, Dig.] B) Fig. 1) Continent, 
 temperate, moderate: quum reges tam sint continentes, 
 muto magis consulares esse oportere, Cic. Fam. 9, 19 : — c. 
 puer. — Comp., ne continentior in vita hominum quam in 
 pecunia fuisse videatur, Caes. — Sup., continentissimi ho¬ 
 mines, majores nostri. 2) In Rhet. Subst.: Continens, entis. 
 n. That which contains any thing in itself; The principal 
 matter, main point: c. causae, Cic. Part. 29; Quint. 
 
 CONTINENTER, adv. I. Continuously [of space; 
 uninterruptedly, Catull. 37,6]. — Of time; Uninterruptedly, 
 without ceasing or intermission, incessantly: ante rem 
 gestam quae facta sint c. usque ad ipsum negotium, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 26, 37 : — c. ire tota nocte, Caes. : — c. biduum lapidibus 
 pluit, Liv.: — quomodo probas c. imagines ferri ? *11. 
 
 Moderately, temperately : c. vivere, Cic. Off. 1,30, 106. 
 
 CONTINENTIA, ae. f. (contineo) **I. A) A 
 holding back: c. crepitus ventris, Suet. Claud. 32 extr. 
 
 B) Fig. : A restraining of one's desires, temperance, 
 moderation, continence, self-control: c. est, per quam 
 cupiditas consilii gubernatione regitur, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164 : 
 
 — valetudo sustentatur continentia in victu omni atque cultu 
 corporis tuendi causa:—conferte hujus Q libidines cum illius c. 
 [II. The contents of a thing, Macr. III. Proximity, con¬ 
 tiguity, Macr.] 
 
 CON-TINEO, tlnui, tentum. 2. v. a. and n. (teneo) I. 
 Act: To hold or keep together; to comprehend. A) 
 Gen.: mundus omnia complexu suo coercet et continet, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 22, 58 :—c. vitem levi nodo, Plin.:—sutura, si nimis 
 rara est, non c., Ceis.: — eorum (portuum) conjunctione 
 pars oppidi, mari C disjuncta angusto, ponte rursus ad¬ 
 jungitur et continetur : — qui vicus altissimis montibus 
 undique continetur, is surrounded, enclosed, Caes.: — thus, 
 mare continetur montibus angustis, id. : — pars Galliae con¬ 
 tinetur Garumna flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum, id. 
 B) Esp. i) To hold any thing fast, to keep, retain, 
 329 
 
 preserve: alvus arcet et continet, quod recepit, ut id con¬ 
 coqui possit, Cic. N. D. 2, 54 extr.: — c. merces ( [opp. 
 ‘partiri’) : —c. exercitum, Liv. :—arida continent odorem 
 diutius, Plin. : — nec ulla res vehementius remp. continet 
 quam fides : — c. alqm in exercitatione : — c. alqm in pe¬ 
 rennibus studiis : — c. Remos, reliquosque Belgas in officio, 
 Caes.: — c. ceteros in armis, Liv. 2) To hold in check, 
 keep in, restrain, repress, bridle, curb: quum spiritus 
 Demosthenis esset angustior, tantum continenda anima in 
 dicendo est consecutus, by holding Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 26 : — c. 
 Pompeium quam angustissime, to confine, Caes.: —c. exer¬ 
 citum castris, id.: — c. se suo loco, id.: — c. se domi, to keep 
 within doors or at home, Suet. : — c. sese intra silvas, Caes.: 
 
 — ut nullo modo appetitiones animi nec regi nec contineri 
 queant: — c. cupiditates: — c. modeste insolentiam suam : — 
 cohibere temeritatem et ab omni lapsu c. : — c. se ab as- 
 sentiendo : — c. se in alqa libidine : — c. dicta, to refrain. 
 3) To hold any thing within itself, to contain, 
 comprise, encompass: ut omnia, quae alantur et crescant, 
 contineant in se vim caloris, Cic. N. D. 2, 9 : — reliquum 
 spatium, qua flumen intermittit, mons continet, Caes.: — 
 comitia curiata rem militarem continent, Liv.: — panis in¬ 
 numeras continet medicinas, Plin.: — Idus Martiae magnum 
 mendum continent: -— vox c. paucas species, Quint. : — 
 fabula c. stultorum regum et populorum aestus, Hor.— 
 ** With an objective or relative clause: tertia epistola c., esse 
 tibi redditam orationem etc., Plin. E.:—quando ipsos loqui 
 deceat, quartus liber c., Quint. — In the Pass. : contineri alqa 
 re, to be contained in, to be based upon, rest upon, 
 consist of: dii non continentur venis et nervis et ossibus : 
 
 — versus continentur paucis pedibus, Quint. : — artes, quae 
 conjectura continentur et sunt opinabiles, rest upon :— res 
 doctrina aliqua continentur : — studere literis, quibus fons 
 perfectae eloquentiae continetur : — conf. qui (fontes disputa¬ 
 tionum) jure civili et legibus continentur. [II. Neut.: To 
 hanq toqether, be connected: utroque commeatus c., Plaut. 
 Stich. 3, 1, 44.] 
 
 1. CON-TINGO, tlgi, tactum. 3. v. a. and n. (tango) 
 I. Act. : To touch, lay hold of, seize any thing. 
 
 A) Prop. 1) Gen.: c. facile cibum terrestrem rostris, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 47, 122 : — c. habenas manibus, Ov.: — c. terram 
 osculo, Liv.: — c. cibos sale modico, to strew over, to be¬ 
 sprinkle, Cels.: — c. dextram, to touch, by way of saluting, 
 Liv. — [Poet. : c. cibos ore, to touch, taste, Ov.: — thus, 
 c. granum, Hor.: — c. aquas, fontem, Ov.: — c. metam, to 
 reach, arrive at, get to, Hor.: — c. Italiam, Yirg.: — c. auras, 
 to be exposed to the air, to come into the air, Ov.: — c. avem 
 ferro, to hit, id. : — vox c. alqm, id.: — thus, c. aures alejs, 
 id.] **2) Esp.: To touch; i. e. to border upon, to 
 reach as far as, to be near, to be neighbouring: 
 Helvi fines Arvernorum contingunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 7 extr.: 
 
 — turri adacta et contingente vallum, id. : — in saltu 
 Vescino Falernum contingente agrum, Liv.; conf. II. 
 
 B) . *B) Fig. : To touch, concern, affect, have to 
 do with: quos in aliqua sua fortuna publicae quoque con¬ 
 tingebat cura, Liv. 22, 10 : — thus, libido c. alqm, Ov. : 
 
 — conf. ante contactus nullis cupidinibus, Prop. : — quam 
 regionem quum superavit animus naturamque sui similem 
 contigit et agnovit, has met with, Cic. Tuse. 1, 19 : — sors 
 Tyrrhenum contigit, befell, fell upon, Veli.: — contactos eo 
 scelere velut injecta rabie ad arma ituros, seized, affected, 
 stained, Liv.;.— thus, civitas contacta rabie duorum juvenum, 
 id. : — plebs contacta regia praeda, id. : — equi candidi et 
 nullo mortali opere contacti, Tac.: —pectora contacta vitiis, 
 id.: — dies Alliensis contactus religione, Liv. : — hac con¬ 
 sultatio tota de re pertinente ad vos est : Romanos nihil con¬ 
 tingit, nisi quatenus etc., touches, concerns, affects, Liv. : -—• ut 
 quisque tam foede interemptos aut propinquitate aut amicitia 
 contingebat, was related to them, id. : — thus, c. alqm san¬ 
 guine ac genere, id.: — c. alqm a matre artissimo gradu. 
 Suet. : — c. deos (i. e. Maecenatem et Augustum) propius, 
 Hor.: — multis in Italia contactis gentibus Punici belli 
 societate, touched; i. e. affected, implicated, mixed up with, 
 Liv.: — contingi crimine, Dig. II. Neut. A) To 
 
 U u 
 
CON-TINGO 
 
 CONTORTE 
 
 happen, to chance, to come to pass; and c. alcui, to 
 happen to anybody, to befall anybody, to fall to 
 any body's lot or share (usually with ref. to mind, see 
 1. Accido) : magis id facilitate quam alia ulla culpa mea 
 contigit, Cic. de Or. 2, 4 : — ut sunt maxime optanda, ita non 
 semper possunt c., Quint.:— memoria atque actio natura non 
 arte c., id.: — si nulla excusatio c., id. : — gratia expositionis 
 c. ex sermone puro atque dilucido, id.: — concitare invidiam 
 liberius in peroratione contingit, id.: — sic contiget, ut non 
 studium advocati videatur afferre, sed etc., id. — With dat : 
 si contigerit ea vita sapienti, ut etc., Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153 : — 
 quantum otium jamdiu nobis non contigit : — non displi¬ 
 cuisse illi jocos, sed non contigisse, Quint.: —servitus non 
 
 singulis hominibus sed potentibus populis saepe contigit- 
 
 ** With a subjective clause : non cuivis homini contingit adire 
 Corinthum, Hor. : — mihi Romae nutriri contigit, id. : — 
 mihi fratrique meo destinari praetoribus contigit, Veli.— 
 With ut following : volo hoc oratori contingat, ut, quum 
 auditum sit, eum esse dicturum, locus in subselliis occupetur, 
 Cic. Brut. 84, 290: — utinam C. Caesari contigisset ado¬ 
 lescenti, ut etc. **B) To be neighbouring, to be 
 near, to border upon (conf I. A) 2)); with dat. or 
 inter se : ut radices montis ex utraque parte ripae fluminis 
 contingant, Caes. B. G. 1,38: — milites disponit perpetuis 
 vigiliis stationibusque, ut contingant inter se atque omnem 
 munitionem expleant, id. : — ut illud intervallum servetur, 
 neque inter se contingant trabes, sed paribus intermissae 
 spatiis, etc. **C) Of plants; To come forth, grow: 
 cauliculi c. ex brassica, Plin. 19, 8, 41. 
 
 [2. Con-tingo (tinguo), ere. v.a. 1. Prop.: To moisten, 
 bedew, besprinkle: c. oras poculi mellis liquore, Lucr. 1, 
 937 : — c. lac parco sale, to throw a Utile salt into, Virg. 
 
 II. Fig.: c. cuncta Musaeo lepore, to pour over, Lucr. 1, 
 933.] 
 
 [Continuanter, adv. (continuo) Uninterruptedly, August.] 
 
 [Continuate, adv. (continuo) Uninterruptedly, Fest.] 
 
 [Continuatim, adv. (continuo) Without intermission or 
 interi uption, August. ] 
 
 CONTINUATIO, onis. f. I. Unbroken connec¬ 
 tion, uninterrupted succession, continuation : c. se- 
 ne.vque rerum, Cic. N. D. 1, 4 : — c. immutabilis ordinis 
 sempiterni : — c. causarum : — c. imbrium, uninterrupted or 
 incessant continuation, Caes.: —in contextu et continuatione 
 sermonis, Quint. II. In Ilhet.: A period : c. verborum, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261 : — simply, c., the same, Cic. de Or. 
 61 ; Quint. 
 
 [Continue, adv. Without interruption, Varr. L. L. 5, 5,12.] 
 
 ’’‘♦CONTINUITAS, atis. f. (continuus) A continua¬ 
 tion: c. spinae, immediate connection, Plin. 8, 30, 44. 
 
 1. CONTINUO, adv. (continuus) I. Immediately 
 after, soon after; instantly, without delay, forth¬ 
 with; corresponding with simulae, ut, quum, or absol.: c. con¬ 
 silium dimisit, simulae me fractum ac debilitatum metu 
 vidit, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: — iste c. ut vidit non dubitavit, 
 etc. : — omnes, quum te summis laudibus ad coelum extule¬ 
 runt, mihi c. maximas gratias agunt:— Absol.: ignis in 
 aquam conjectus c. restinguitur, with statim: senatus est 
 c. convocatus: — hos c. in itinere adorti, Caes.: — perturba¬ 
 tiones suscepta c. in magna pestis parte versantur, immediately: 
 — absens factus aedilis, c. praetor, soon after : — non c. not 
 immediately: non c., si me in gregem sicariorum contuli, 
 sum sicarius : — non omnes, qui curari se passi sunt, c. etiam 
 convalescent:— In negative questions; si malo careat, con- 
 tinuone fruitur summo bono ? does he, therefore, immediately ? 
 
 **11. Uninterruptedly, continuously, Quint. 2, 20, 
 3; 9, 1, 11. 
 
 2. CONTINUO. 1. v. a. and n. (continuus) I. Act.: 
 To join one thing to another in uninterrupted suc¬ 
 cession, to join, connect, unite. A) Gen.: aer mari 
 continuatus et junctus est, Cic. N. D. 2, 45 extr.: — aedificia 
 moenibus continuantur, join the wall, Liv.: — conf. Suionibus 
 Sitonum gentes continuantur, border upon, Tac.:—c. reg- 
 
 330 
 
 num Alyattei campis Mygdoniis, Hor.: — c. fundos, to buy 
 adjoining estates :— thus, c. latissime agrum: — c-agros, Liv.: 
 
 — c. verba, to form into a period :— c. verba verbis aut nomina 
 nominibus, with jungere, Quint.: — atomi coharescunt inter se 
 et aliae alias apprehendentes continuantur, hang together. B) 
 Esp.: To join or connect, in point of time, i. e. to continue un¬ 
 interruptedly, to do one thing after the other: c. iter 
 die et nocte, Caes. B. C. 3, 11: — c. perpotationem biduo dua- 
 busque noctibus, Plin.; for which, c. diem noctemque potando, 
 Tac.:— c. magistratum alcui, to prolong, Liv.: — c. dapes, 
 to serve up one dish after another, Hor.:— c. laborem, Curt.:— 
 [Poet.: c. alqos ferro, to kill one after the other, Stat.] : — 
 Passive or middle: quae libertas usque ad hoc tempus con¬ 
 tinuata permansit, Cic. FI. 11, 25 :— si continuatur febris, if 
 it continue. Cels.:—hiems continuatur hiemi, follows, Ov.:— 
 thus, paci externae confestim continuatur discordia domi, 
 Liv.; and, damna damnis continuantur, Tac. **II. 
 Neut.: To continue without intermission: febres ita ut coe¬ 
 pere continuant, Ceis. 3, 3 : — thus, febres c., id. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 CONTINUUS, a, um. (contineo) Hanging together 
 or on one another, uninterrupted, without intermis¬ 
 sion, one after another. *1. Gen. A) Connected 
 with, contiguous to any thing: aer c. terrae, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 
 6 : — Leucas c., connected with the continent, Ov.: — ignis 
 proxima quaeque et deinceps continua amplexus, bordering 
 upon, Liv. : — thus, flamma per continua serpens, id. : — c. 
 agri, Suet.: — c. montes, Plin.: — Rhenus uno alveo con¬ 
 tinuus, Tac.: — c. mare, id.:— aliqui vice dentium continuo 
 osse gignuntur, Plin.: — per omnia spatium una facies, omnia 
 c. et paria, Plin. Paneg.:—[c. febris, not intermittent ( with 
 reference to the class of fever'), NL.] :— quum fluxerunt plures 
 c. translationes, continuous, Cic. de Or. 27, 94 : — c. expositio 
 (opp. ‘partita’). Quint.: — c. oratio, id. : — ab exordio usque 
 ad ultimam vocem c. quidam gemitus, id.:— c. affectus, im¬ 
 petus, id. **B) Subst. : Continuus, i. m. One that is con¬ 
 tinually with anybody, a constant companion : c. principis, 
 Tac. A. 6, 26. II. Esp. of time: Following, successive, 
 continuous: c. annos prope quinquaginta, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 
 38 : — c. dies quinque ex eo die, Caes.: — aliquot annos c.: — 
 tot dies c.: — triennium c., Suet.: — c. itinera, Lepid. ap. 
 Cic. : — c. bella, Liv.: — c. regna, id. : — c. incommoda, 
 Caes. : — continuus inde et saevus accusandis reis Suilius, 
 Tac. : — postulandis reis tam c. annus fuit, id. 
 
 [Con-tiro, onis. rn. A fellow-recruit. Laser.] 
 
 [Con-togatus, i. m. A colleague in the laiv, Amm.] 
 
 [Con-tollo, ere. 3. v. a. for confero. To carry any whither: 
 c. gradum, to go anywhere, Plaut. Aul. 5, 6.] 
 
 [Con- tonat. v. impers. It thunders heavily, Plaut. Amph. 
 5, 1, 42.] 
 
 CONTOR, ari. See Cunctor. 
 
 CON-TORQUEO, rsi, rtum. 2. v. a. To turn, turn 
 round, to twist or whirl about. I. Prop. : c. membra 
 quocumque vult, Cic. Div. 1, 53:— c. globum magna cele¬ 
 ritate : — amnes in alium cursum contorti et deflexi: — 
 c. proram ad laevas undas, Yirg.: —vertex est contorta in 
 se aqua, Quint. : — c. hastam speciosissime, to brandish, id. : 
 
 — thus, c. hastam viribus, Ov.:—c. spicula lacertis, Virg. :— 
 c. hastam in latus, id.: — c. telum in alqm, Curt. II. Fig. : 
 auditor tamquam machinatione aliqua tum ad severitatem, 
 tum ad remissionem animi est contorquendus, to be turned or 
 moved, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72: — Demosthenis non tam vibra¬ 
 rent fulmina illa, nisi numeris contorta ferrentur, borne 
 along : — quas sententias colligit! quae verba contorquet! 
 hurls : — quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis: 
 deinde contorquent et ita concludunt, they take a turn. 
 
 [Con-torreo, ui. 2. v. a. To dry up entirely, Amm.] 
 
 [Contorsio, onis. f. (contorquo) A contortion, twisting of 
 a limb : c. vertebrarum, NL.] 
 
 CONTORTE, adv. Wound together, wound round; hence, 
 intricately, perplexedly: c. dicere, Cic. Inv. 1,20,29:— 
 Comp., c. concluduntur a Stoicis, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10, 22. 
 
CONTORTIO 
 
 CON- TRAHO 
 
 CONTORTIO, onis../! (contorqueo) A whirling round. 
 
 **I. Prop. : C. dextrae, A. Her. 4, 19. *11. Compu¬ 
 
 tation, intricacy, contortiones orationis, Cic. Fat. 9. 
 
 [Contortor, oris. in. (contorqueo) A wrester, distorter, 
 Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 27.] 
 
 ♦CONTORTULUS, a, um. (contortus) Somewhat 
 omplicated or strained : c. quibusdam ac minutis con¬ 
 clusiunculis, Cic. Tuse. 2, 18. 
 
 [Contortdplicatus, a, um. (cortortus-plico) Intricate, 
 involved : c. nomina, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 26.] 
 
 CONTORTUS, a, um. I. Part, of contorqueo. IL 
 Adj. A) Powerful, forcible, strong: c. et acris oratio, 
 Cic. de Or. 20: — c. vis orationis, Quint. B) Involved, 
 intricate: c. et difficiles res, Cic. de Or. 1, 58: — c. et acu¬ 
 leata quaedam (Tofiia-gara. 
 
 CONTRA, adv. and prep. It denotes the opposite of any 
 thing, or the opposite side. I. Adv. : Over against, on the 
 opposite side, vis-a-vis. **A) Prop, local: jam omnia 
 c. circaque hostium plena erant, Liv. 5, 37 extr.: — templa 
 vides c., Ov.: — nullis c. terris, Tac.: — c. intueri alqm, to 
 look in anybody’s face, Liv. B) Meton, of an action. [1) 
 Gen.: On the other hand, on the contrary, again: quae me 
 amat, quam c. amo, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 23 : — si scias, quod 
 donum huic dono c. comparet, a present in return, Ter.] 2) 
 Esp.: Denoting the very reverse, just the contrary: ut hi 
 miseri, sic c. illi beati, quos etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16 :—ut 
 essent eorum alia aestimabilia, alia c., alia neutrum, the con¬ 
 trary : — peccasse se non anguntur, objurgari moleste ferunt; 
 quod c. oportebat, delicto dolere, correctione gaudere, on the 
 contrary : — illa altera argumentatio, quasi retro et c., prius 
 sumit quae vult eaque confirmat, deinde etc. : — qua legione 
 pulsa futurum, ut reliquae c. consistere non auderent, Caes.:— 
 neque c. feriundi aut manum conserendi copia erat, Sali. : — 
 With atque or quam: jusserunt simulacrum Jovis in excelso 
 collocare, et c. atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere: — 
 ut senatus c. quam ipse censuisset ad vestitum rediret: —• 
 [auro c., weighed against gold, equal to gold, Plaut.: —e con¬ 
 tra, or in one word econtra, for contra, LL. II. Prep, with 
 acc. : Over against, against. **A) Prop, local: cujus (in¬ 
 sulae) unum latus est c. Galliam, alterum vergit ad Hispa¬ 
 niam, tertium est c. septentriones, Caes. B. G. 5, 13: — eae 
 regiones sunt c. Gallias: — castellum loco edito c. arcem ob¬ 
 jecit, Liv B) Meton, of actions and states; Against: 
 c. omnia dici oportere et c pro omnibus, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 60 :— 
 conf. hoc non modo non c pro me sed c. me est potius : — 
 armis contendere c. populum Romanum, Caes.: — conjurare 
 c. populum Romanum, id.: — armatus c. fortunam: — hoc 
 est c. naturam: — c. spem, Sali. — c. decus regium, id.: — 
 venenum c. serpentes, Plin.:— **In a friendly sense; towards, 
 for erga or in: (elephanti) tanta narratur clementia c. minus 
 validos, ut etc., Plin. 
 
 ♦♦CONTRACTE, adv. Contractedly, narrowly: assuesca¬ 
 mus servis paucioribus serviri, habitare contractius, Sen. 
 
 Tranq. 9. 
 
 CONTRACTIO, onis. fi (contraho) A drawing to¬ 
 gether, contracting. I. Prop.: c. et c porrectio digitorum, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 60: — c. et c projectio brachii:—c. et c remissio 
 superciliorum:—c. frontis:—c. humerorum (opp. ‘allevatio’), 
 Quint.: — c. nervorum, a contracted state, Scrib. :—also 
 simply, c., Plin. II. Meton. : A shortening, shortness, 
 brevity : c. paginae, Cic. Att. 5, 4 : —c. syllabae (opp. ‘ pro¬ 
 ductio ’): — c. orationis (opp. ‘ longitudo ’) :—c. animi in 
 dolore, pusillanimity, dejection of mind in trouble (opp. ‘ effusio ’ 
 animi in laetitia), Cic. Tusc. 4, 31. 
 
 ♦CONTRACTIUNCULA, ae. f. dem. (contractio); c. 
 animi. Want of courage or spirit, Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 83. 
 
 [Contractor, oris. m. (contraho) One that makes a con¬ 
 tract, a contractor, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Contractor!!!»!, ii. n. A lace, string, ag>iyKTrg>, Gloss.] 
 
 CONTRACTURA, a c.f (contraho) (a drawing together; 
 hence ) **I. In Archit ■ A contracting or tapering of 
 
 331 
 
 columns, Vitr. 3, 2. [II. In Medic.: Distortion or con¬ 
 tortion : c. pedis, c. colli, NL.] 
 
 1. CONTRACTUS, a, um. I. Part, of contraho. 
 
 II. Adj.: Contracted, narrow, short, abridged, 
 
 curtailed, small, confined. **A) Prop. : c. aequora, 
 closely surrounded, Hor. O. 3, 1, 33 : — Nilus contractior et 
 exilior, Plin. Pan. B) Fig. : c. et brevis ambitus verborum, 
 Cic. Brut. 44 : •— c. oratio : — summissa atque c. voce, Quint. : 
 
 — Comp., parvum opusculum lucubratum his jam contrac¬ 
 tioribus noctibus: —quae studia in his jam aetatibus nostris 
 contractiora esse debent: — c. paupertas, confined, pinching, 
 Hor. : — sibi parcet contractusque leget, sparing, id. 
 
 2. CONTRACTUS, us. m. (contraho) [I. A con¬ 
 
 tracting, shrinking : c. acinorum, Yarr. R. R. 1, 68.] II. 
 A) The management or negotiating of a business: c. rei, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 49. [B) In Law: A bargain, compact, con¬ 
 
 tract, Dig.] 
 
 [Contradicibilis, e. (contradico) That may be contra¬ 
 dicted, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦CONTRA-DICO, xi, ctum. 3. v. n. To speak 
 against, to contradict: si quid inter utramque partem 
 convenit, si quid probatum est, denique cuicumque adversa¬ 
 rius non contradicit, Quint. 5,10, 13 : —c. sententiis aliorum, 
 Tac.: — quibus precibus contradici non posset, id. 
 
 ♦♦CONTRADICTIO, onis. f. (contradico) A speak¬ 
 ing against, contradiction, an objection: ubi contra¬ 
 dictioni locus non erit, Quint. 3, 8, 34: — contradictionem 
 sumere, to anticipate the objection of an adversary, id. 
 
 [Contradictor, oris. m. (contradico) One who contradicts 
 or objects to a thing, an opponent, Dig.] 
 
 [Contra-eo, ire. v. n. To go against, to oppose, Arn.] 
 
 [Contra-fissura, ae. f. A fissure running in an opposite 
 direction: c. cranii, NL.] 
 
 [Contra-fractura, ae. f. A fracture running in an op¬ 
 posite direction, NL.] 
 
 CON-TRAHO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To draw or bring 
 together, to assemble or collect to one point. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen.: c. cohortes ex finitimis regionibus, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 15: — c. exercitum in unum locum: — c. omnes 
 copias Luceriam, Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2 : — navibus circiter LXXX. 
 coactis contractisque, Caes.: — c. libros undique. Suet.: — c. 
 muscas in manu, Plin. B ) Esp.: To draw together, to 
 contract from a larger to a smaller sp ace, to bring 
 into a smaller compass, draw in: animal omne membra, 
 quocumque vult, flectit contorquetque, c porrigit, contrahit, 
 Cic. Div. 1 , 53: — pulmones tum se contrahunt aspirantes, 
 tum respiratu ° dilatant: —c. bina cornua (opp. ‘ protendere ’), 
 Plin. : — c. collum : — c. supercilia (opp. ‘ deducere ’), Quint. : 
 c. medium digitum in pollicem, id.: — c. castra, Caes.: — 
 c. vela, to take in, Hor.: —c. lac, to cause to curdle, Plin.: — 
 c. vulnera, cicatrices, to cause to contract, to close, id. : — 
 c. ventrem, to constipate, bind. Cels. : — Hence, c. alvum, 
 Plin. : — c. vomitiones, to check, id. II. Fig. A) Gen.: 
 To make, cary into effect, occasion, perform, do, ac¬ 
 complish, execute, produce: quae in rerum natura con¬ 
 starent quaeque moverentur, ea c. amicitiam, c dissipare dis¬ 
 cordiam, Cic. Lael, 7, 24 : — c. aes alienum : — negotium sibi, 
 c. alqd damni: — c. molestias liberalitate sua: — c. bellum 
 Saguntinis cum Carthaginiensibus, Liv.: — c. certamen, id.: 
 
 — c. necessitates ad bellum, id.: — c. morbum, pestilentiam, 
 etc., Plin.: — porca contracta, that is offered us an atonement 
 for a crime. B ) Esp. 1) To make a bargain or con¬ 
 tract, to do business with anybody, to contract; 
 also, to associate with anybody: c. rationem, rem cum 
 alquo, Cic. Cluent. 14,41: — in tribuendo suum cuique et 
 rerum contractarum fide : — ex rebus contrahendis : — neque 
 si tecum agas quid, neque si cum altero contrahas, have to do 
 with: — c. nihil cum populo. 2) (after I. B)) To draw 
 in, repress: hoc te primum rogo, ne contrahas ac demittas 
 animum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4: — thus, varietas sonorum 
 c. animos et c remittit: — sol recedens quasi tristitia quadam 
 c. terram, tum vicissim c laetificat; — ut et bonis amici quasi 
 
 D d 2 
 
CONTRA-INDICATIO 
 
 CONTRO-VERSUS 
 
 c diffundantur et incommodis contrahantur: — c. et sedare 
 appetitus omnes. 
 
 [Contra- indicatio, onis. / (contra-indicatio) An indi¬ 
 cation or symptom to the contrary: c. medicaminum, NL.] 
 
 [Contrajuris. Contrary to law, irapdvopos, Gloss.] 
 
 **CONTRA-PONO, posui, positum. 3. v. a. To set 
 against, oppose: non semper quod adversum est, contra¬ 
 ponitur, Quint. 9, 3, 84. 
 
 **CONTRAPOSITUM, i. n. An opposed clause, 
 antithesis, Quint. 9, 3, 81. 
 
 *CONTRARlE. adv. In a different or opposite 
 manner: c. sidera procedentia, Cic. Un. 9:— c. scriptum: 
 
 — c. relata verba: — c. dicere, Tac. 
 
 [Contrarietas, atis. f (contrarius) Contrariety, oppo¬ 
 sition, Macr.] 
 
 CONTRARIO. See Contrarius. 
 
 CONTRARIUS, a, um. (contra) That is or lies over 
 against, opposite. **I. Prop .: collis adversus huic et c., 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 18 : — tigna c. iis (tignis), id. : — conf. tigna in 
 c. partem revincta, id. : — c. tellus, Ov.: — c. auris, opposite, 
 Plin.:—c. ictu uterque transfixus, opposite, reciprocal, mutual, 
 Liv. II. Meton. A) Opposite, over against, in op¬ 
 position : hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas, Cic. Tuse. 4, 
 15, 34 : — conf. quae (vitia) sunt virtutum contraria: — ani¬ 
 mus coelestis depressus et quasi demersus in terram locum 
 divinae naturae aeternitatique contrarium: — vitium c. illi 
 virtuti, Quint. : — rusticitas c. urbanitati, id.: — orationes 
 inter se contrariae iEschinis Demosthenisque : — astra ver¬ 
 santur retro c. motu atque coelum: — contrarium decernebat 
 ac paullo ante decreverat: — Absol.: monstrum ex c. diver- 
 sisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis conflatum :—alio¬ 
 rum aut bono casu aut contrario: — disputare de omni in re 
 partes, on both sides, pro and contra: — Adverb. : ex con¬ 
 trario, on the contrary, Cic. R. C. 16, 47; Caes.; Quint. : 
 
 — e contrario, the same, Quint. : — rarely in contrarium, 
 
 Plin.: — [ per contrarium, Dig. ; and, contrario, Nep. 
 doubtful .] **B) Esp.: Injurious, hurtful, perni¬ 
 
 cious: usus lactis c. capitis doloribus, Plin. 28, 9, 33: — 
 philosophia c. imperaturo, Suet.: — extra c., unfavourable, 
 id.: — c. homo, inimical, Phaedr.: — Subst. : Contrarius, ii. 
 m. An enemy, opponent, Vitr. 
 
 [Contraversum, adv. (contra) On the contrary, Sol.] 
 
 [Contra-versus, a, um. part, (verto) Opposite, lying over 
 against, Sol.] 
 
 [Contra-yerva, ae./. The root of Dorstcma. Brasiliensis, NL.] 
 
 CONTREBIA, a e. f. A fortified town of Hispania Tar- 
 rac., in the territory of the Carpetani, Liv. 40, 33 : — its inha¬ 
 bitants, Contrebienses, Liv. Ep. 91. 
 
 [Contrectabilis, e. (contrecto) That may be handled or 
 felt, Lact.] 
 
 [Contrectabiliter, adv. So as to be handled or felt, Lucr. 
 4, 662.] 
 
 *CONTRECTATIO, onis./ I. A touching, hand¬ 
 ling : c. equae, vaccae, Cic. N.D. 1, 27, 77 : — c. vestimento¬ 
 rum, a using or wearing out, Dig. [II. In Law: An 
 unlawful touching of another person’s property, theft, Dig.] 
 
 [Contrectator, oris. m. A thief Dig.] 
 
 CON-TRECTO. 1. v. a. (tracto) To lay hold of 
 with the hand, to handle, touch, feel. **I. Prop. 
 A) c. omnes partes corporis, Sen. Contr. 1,2: — c. membra, 
 Suet.: — c. librum manibus, Hor.: — c. pecuniam, to be rolling 
 in money, Suet. B) Meton. 1) To touch unchastely, 
 Suet. Dom. 1; Just.:— contrectatam filiarum pudicitiam 
 ulcisci, defiled, dishonoured, Tac. [2) In Law : To steal. Dig.] 
 II. Pig. : To weigh over, to consider, think over: 
 qui (homines leviter eruditi) quae complecti tota nequeant, haec 
 facilius divulsa et quasi discerpta contrectant, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 
 24. — ad conspiciendas totaque mente contrectandas varias 
 voluptates : — c. studia et disciplinas philosophiae, Geli. 
 
 332 
 
 CON-TREMISCO, miii. 3. v. n. and a. *1. Neut.: To 
 tremble: equidem in me ipso saepissime experior, ut exal¬ 
 bescam in principiis dicendi, et tota mente atque omnibus 
 artubus contremiscam, Cic. de Or. 1,26,121: — c. in somno: 
 
 — cujus in mea causa numquam fides virtusque contremuit, 
 i. e. has shaken. **II. Act. : c. alqd, to tremble at a 
 thing, be afraid of: non c. injurias, non vulnera, non vin¬ 
 cula, non egestatem, Sen. E. 65: — Italia c. Hannibalem, Just. 
 
 [Con-tremo, ui. 3. v. n. To tremble greatly, Lucr. 5, 1220.] 
 
 [Con-tremulus, a, um. Trembling greatly, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Contribulatio, onis./. A tormenting, Tert.] 
 
 [Con -tribulis, is. m. I. From or of the same tribe, Inscr. 
 
 II. Meton. Of the same religion, Sid.] 
 
 [Con-trIbulo. 1. v. a. To afflict much, to torment, Bibl.] 
 
 **C0N-TR1BU0, Hi, utum. 3. v. a. I. To annex, 
 incorporate: Oscenses et Calagurritani* qui erant cum 
 Oscensibus contributi, Caes. B. C. 1, 60 :— c. Phocenses 
 Locrensesque his : — c. regna alienigenis, Suet.: — in unam 
 urbem contributi, Liv.:— urbes ad condendam Megalopolim 
 ex concilio Arcadum contributae, Liv. 32,5 : —hoc utilius est 
 vitae contributa habere remedia, connected, Plin. 32, 4, 15. 
 
 [II. To contribute, Ov. M. 7, 231.] 
 
 [Contributio, onis. f. (contribuo) I. A dividing, dis¬ 
 tributing, Dig. II. A 'contribution, Dig.] 
 
 CONTRIBUTUS, a, um. part, of contribuo. 
 
 [Contristatio, onis./. An afflicting, grieving, Tert.] 
 
 **CON-TRISTO. 1. v. a. (tristis) To make sorrow¬ 
 ful, to afflict, render gloomy. I. Prop. : contrista¬ 
 vit haec sententia Balbum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8,9: — columbae 
 ne contristatae senescant, Col. : [hence, c. coelum for coelestes, 
 Virg.] II. Meton. : To render gloomy with regard to 
 light or colour: c. colores ( opp. ‘exhilarare’), Plin. 35, 17,57 : 
 
 — Aquarius c. annum, renders gloomy, Hor.: — to disturb, 
 make thick (of wine), Col. 
 
 [Contritio, onis./ (contero: a crushing; hence) Contri¬ 
 tion, pain, grief, Lact. 7, 18.] 
 
 CONTRITUS, a, um. I. Part, of contero. II. Adj.: 
 Worn out, common, well known, trite: c. proverbium 
 vetustate, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 52 : c. praecepta with communia: — 
 nullo praemio proposito praeter hoc, quod jam c. et contemptum 
 putatur judicium bonorum. 
 
 CONTROVERSIA, ae./. (controversus) [I. An op¬ 
 posite or contrary direction : c. aquae, Dig.] II. Meton.: A 
 quarrel, dispute, controversy : quicquid est quod in c- 
 aut in contentione versetur . . a propriis personis et tempori¬ 
 bus semper avocat controversiam orator, Cic. de Or. 14. 45 : 
 
 — neque instituere litium actiones malebat, quam controver¬ 
 sias tollere: —omnia judicia aut distrahendarum controver¬ 
 siarum aut puniendorum maleficiorum causa reperta sunt:— 
 nulla fere res potest in dicendi disceptationem aut controver¬ 
 siam vocari: — rem adducere, vocare in controversiam, to 
 raise a dispute or controversy :— venire in controversiam, to 
 enter into a dispute or controversy: — controversiam consti¬ 
 tuere ; dirimere; sedare:—controversias magnas rei fami¬ 
 liaris tibi fuisse cum Sex. Rose.: — ut in ea c., quam habet 
 de fundo cum quodam Colophonio: — c. est inter scriptores 
 de numero annorum : —c. non erat, quin verum dicerent: — 
 sine c., without contradiction, indisputably : — sine ulla c. 
 
 [Controversialis, e. (controversia) Belonging to a dis¬ 
 pute or controversy, Sid.] 
 
 [Controversiola, ae. / (controversia) A trifling dispute 
 or debate, Hier.] 
 
 **CONTRO VERSI OSUS, a, um. (controversia) Dis¬ 
 puted, controverted: c. res, Liv. 3, 72. 
 
 *CONTRO VERSOR. 1. v. n. (controversus) To be at 
 variance, to dispute: ut inter vos de hujuscemodi rebus 
 controversemini, Cic. ap. Prise.: — c. nihil invicem, Sid. 
 
 CONTR "'-VERSUS, a, um. (contra) I. Pass. : Tha t 
 is the subject of dispute: sumere istos pro certo, quod 
 dubium controversumque sit, Cic. Div. 2, 50: — c. res et 
 
COX- TRUCIDO 
 
 CONTUOR 
 
 plena dissensionis inter doctissimos: — c. jus. *11. Act. : 
 Quarrelsome, litigious : quod esset acuta illa gens (Sicu¬ 
 lorum) et c. natura, Cic. Brut. 12, 46 : —terra et ignis con¬ 
 troversa sibi ac repugnantia, at strife with itself ( as it were), 
 opposed, Macr. 
 
 *CON-TRUCIDO. 1. v. a. To slaughter, cut down, 
 to put to the sword, slay. I. Prop. : a quibus hic 
 multis vulneribus acceptis ac debilitato corpore et contruci¬ 
 dato se abjecit exanimatus, concisum vulneribus, Cic. Sest. 
 37, 79 : — c. plebem immisso milite, Sen. : — c. universos, 
 Suet.: — c. bestias ad manus populi comparatas, id. II. 
 Fig. : hi summi imperii nomine armati rempublicam contru¬ 
 cidaverunt, cut to peices, Cic. Sest. 10, 24. 
 
 *CON-TRUDO, si, sum. 3. v. a. To thrust together: 
 c. alqos in balneas, Cic. Coei. 26, 63:—c. uvam in dolia, 
 Varr.: — contrusa corpora, compressed, Lucr. 
 
 [Con-trunco. 1. v. a. To cut down : c. filios, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 9, 51: — facetiously, c. cibum, i. e. to consume, id.] 
 
 CONTRUSUS, a, um. part, of contrudo. 
 
 CONTUBERNALIS, is. c. (abi. contubernale. Pomp. ap. 
 Charis.] (contubernium) I. One that lives in the 
 same tent ( there were usually ten men and one decanus ( over¬ 
 seer of ten) in the same tent), Cic. Lig. 7, 21; Tac. II. 
 Meton. A) One who studies the art of warfare in the 
 suite of the general: c. Q. Pompeio proconsuli, Cic. Ccel. 
 30. B) Gen. : A comrade, companion, associate, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20: — c. illi in consulatu: — conf. c. meus in 
 consulatu : — ironically, tu hunc de pompa, Quirini contuber¬ 
 nalem his nostris moderatis epistolis laetaturum putas ? i. e. 
 Caesar ( whose statue was placed in the temple of Quirinus), 
 Cic. Att. 13,28: — c. praeclarae, i. e. concubines, Coel. ap. 
 Quint. C) In vulgar language, the husband of a female slave 
 or the wife of a male slave: m., Col. 12, 1. 1 ; f, Col. 1, 8, 5; 
 Dig.: — facetiously: dare alqm c. crucibus, as it were, to 
 marry to the cross, Plaut. 
 
 CON-TUBERNIUM, ii. n. (taberna) I. A) 1) 
 Abstr.: A dwelling together in one tent, Tac. A. 1,41. 
 [2) Fig .: felicitatis et moderationis dividuum c. est, do not 
 dwell or exist with one another, V. Max.] B) Meton. 1) 
 The suite of a general, consisting of the young Roman no¬ 
 bility who were trained to warfare under him, Cic. PI. 11. 
 2) Gen.: Companionship, intercourse (between friends, 
 colleagues, etc.). Suet. Aug. 89. 3) Marriage between 
 
 slaves, Col. 12, 1, 2. b) Concubinage (opp. ‘ connubium’), 
 Cic. Verr. 2,5,40; Suet. [4) Of animals; a living together, 
 Phaedr.] II. Concr. A) A common war-tent, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 76 ; Tac. B) Meton. 1) A common dwelling, 
 habitation, Suet. Cal. 10. 2) The abode of a male and 
 
 female slave, Tac. H. 1, 43. 
 
 CON-TUEOR, tutus. 2. [an old reading, prces. con¬ 
 tuimur, Lucr.: inf. contui, Plaut] To look on, gaze 
 at, behold, survey with attention or admiration. 
 
 I. A) Prop. : si nqnc aliquid assequi se putant, qui os¬ 
 tium Ponti viderunt: quod tandem spectaculum fore putamus, 
 quum totam terram c. licebit ej usque situm, formam etc., 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 20, 45: — alte spectare si voles atque hanc 
 sedem et aeternam domum c. : — c. os: — c. alqm duobus 
 oculis. [B) Fig. : To look to, take care of, think of, Lucr. 
 6, 654 ; Varr. II. Meton. : To get sight of, to see any 
 thing, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 152; Lucr.] 
 
 1. CONTUITUS, a,um. part, of contueor. 
 
 **2. CONTUITUS (contutus), us. m. (contueor) A 
 looking at attentively, a viewing, seeing (only in the ablat. 
 sing.), Plin. 11, 37, 51; Amm. 
 
 CONTUMACIA, ae. f. (contumax) I. Perse¬ 
 verance in one's purpose or opinion; seldom in a 
 good sense, constancy, firmness; mostly in a bad sense, 
 obstinacy, stiffneckedness : illa tua singularis inso¬ 
 lentia, superbia, c., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41: — c. et arrogantia: 
 — oris oculoruinque illa c. ac superbia : — c. responsi tui: 
 —- c. libera, a noble pride : Socrates nec patronum quae- 
 333 
 
 sivit ad judicium capitis, nec judicibus supplex fuit, ad- 
 hibuitque liberam contumaciam, a magnitudine animi duc¬ 
 tam, non a superbia, Cic. Tuse. 1, 29. — Of animals : c. per¬ 
 vicax boum, Coi. — Of things : c. arborum, with fastidium, 
 backwardness in growth, Plin. II. Esp. in Law : Con¬ 
 tumacy ; i. e. a refusing to appear in court in obedience 
 to a lawful summons, Dig.] 
 
 CONTUMACITER, adv. (contumax) Obstinately, 
 insolently, stubbornly: c., arroganter, a(coowT)T&>? solet 
 ad me scribere, Cic. Att. 6, 1,7 : — c. urbaneque vexatum : 
 
 — c. omnia agere, Liv.: — non c. consentio, Quint.: — la¬ 
 pides c. scalpturae resistunt, Plin. — Comp., Quint. 
 
 CON-TUMAX, acis. I. Unbending, obstinate, 
 refractory, stubborn, stiff-necked : quis contumacior? 
 quis inhumanior? quis superbior? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78 : — 
 nefarius homo in me c.: — reus c., arrogans, securus, Quint.: 
 
 — c. animus, with arrogantia oris, Tac.: — c. et inconsultae 
 voces, id.: — c. preces, id.: — seldom in a good sense, stead¬ 
 fast, firm : c. etiam adversus tormenta servorum fides, per¬ 
 severing, firm, Tac. H. 1, 3:— conf. contumacia. — Sup., 
 Sen. E. 83. — Of animals - c. boves, Coi. — Of things : Re¬ 
 sisting : c. eardamum fricanti, Plin.: — c. lima, Phaedr.: — 
 c. syllaba, not yielding to the metre. Mart. [II. Esp. in 
 Law : That refuses to appear in a court of justice in obedience 
 to a lawful summons, contumacious, Dig.] 
 
 CONTUMELIA, ae. f. (probably from con-temo, the 
 latter being the root of temno, contemno) I. Affront, 
 insult, misusage or abuse, contumely: quibus tu pri- 
 vatim injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti, hast 
 passed upon, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9: — contumeliam jacere in 
 alqm:— quum verborum contumeliis optimum virum in¬ 
 cesto ore lacerasset. **11. Meton.: Of things; Detri¬ 
 ment, injury, damage: naves totae factae ex robore ad 
 quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam, Caes. B. G. 3,13. 
 
 CONT LJMELIOSE. adv. Reproachfully, insolently, 
 injuriously : c. dicere de absentibus, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134. 
 
 — Comp., Liv. — Sup., Cic. 
 
 CONTUMELIOSUS, a, um. (contumelia) Full of 
 reproach or abuse, reproachful, insolent, abu¬ 
 sive: quam c. in edictis ! quam barbarus ! quam rudis ! 
 Cic. Phil 3, 6, 15: — c. literae in alqm: — c. dicta, Sali.; 
 Liv. — Comp., c. nulla wapeyxeipT)<ns fieri potest, Cic. Att. 
 15, 4, 3. — Sup., c. atque acerbissimo acclamationum ge¬ 
 nere laceraret mortuum, Suet. Dom. 23 : — c. verbum. 
 Quint. 
 
 [Con- tumesco, ere. v. n. To swell much, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Contumia, ae. f. for contumelia. Affront, injury, M. Cap.] 
 
 **CON-TUMULO, are. v. a. I. To heap up like a 
 mound: c. stragulum molle ovis, Plin. 10, 33, 51. [II. To 
 cover ivith a mound ; i. e. to bury, inter, Ov. Ib. 464.] 
 
 CON-TUNDO, tudi, tusum'. 3. [ perf. contudit, Enn.] 
 v. a. To beat, bruise, break, crush to pieces. I. 
 Prop. : c. oleas in lentisco, Cat. R. R. 7, 4: — c. radices 
 ferreis pilis, Col. : — membra, quae debilitavit lapidibus, 
 fustibus, ferro, manus, quas contudit, digitos, quos confregit, 
 Cic. FI. 30, 73 : — thus, c. alqm male fustibus, Plaut.: — 
 c. pectus ictu, Ov. : — contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupes- 
 que,Liv. : — grando c. vites, breaks, Hor. : — cheragra c. 
 articulos, maims, id.: — c. nares, to press together, Ov. II. 
 Meton.: To break , destroy, repress, quash, ruin: 
 c. ferocem Hannibalem, Liv. 27, 2 : — conf. : nostrae opes 
 contusae hostiumque ^ aucta erant. Sali.: — c. classem An¬ 
 tiochi, Liv.: —c. et frangere exsultantis praedonis audaciam, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 13 extr.: —c. et obterere calumniam et stul¬ 
 titiam : — c. et fortasse vincere animum : — c. minas tumidas 
 regum, Hor. — (Poet. : sol c. tempora, accomplishes, Lucr. 
 5, 691 : —c. facta alejs, to excel, Plaut.] 
 
 [Contuoli oculi, (contueor) Small eyes, with winking 
 eyelids, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Contuor, tui. See Contueor.] 
 
CONTURBATIO 
 
 CONVENA 
 
 CONTURBATIO, onis. f. Confusion, disorder. I 
 [1. Prop. : c. oculorum, a weak, dim sight, Scrib.] 
 *11. Fig.: Confusion, perturbation, or commotion 
 of the mind: C. metus excutiens cogitata, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 : 
 — post rem rubor, pallor, titubatio, et si qua alia signa con¬ 
 turbationis et conscientiae. 
 
 [Conturbator, oris. rn. Lavish, ruinous; poet, dear, 
 costly: c. aper, Mart. 7, 27 : — c. macellus, id.] 
 
 CONTURBATUS, a, um. I. Part, of conturbo. 
 *11. Adj. : Confused, disturbed, confounded, 
 perplexed: se sane tristem et c. domum revertisse, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 14. — Comp., eram in scribendo conturbatior, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 12. 
 
 CON-TURBO. 1. v. a. To throw into disorder or 
 confusion, to disturb, embarrass, perplex. I. Gen. 
 A) C. ordines militum, Sail. Jug. 50, 4: — dispersi milites, 
 neque minus hostes conturbati, id. : — c. equites tormentis, 
 Curt.: —c. remp., Sali.:—negligentia conturbatus atque 
 confusus annus, Suet. — [Poet. : c. basia, to give many kisses, 
 Catuli.] B) Mentally: To disquiet, confound, dis¬ 
 turb : valetudo tua me valde c., Cic. Att. 7, 2 : —num te 
 conturbo ? — incidunt causae, quae conturbant animos uti¬ 
 litatis specie. — Absol. : haec sunt, quae c. in deliberatione 
 nonnumquam. II. Esp. A) To occasion disorder 
 or confusion, especially in money transactions; hence, to fail, 
 become bankrupt, Cic. PI. 28; Att. 4, 7 : — c. rationem, 
 rationes, the same, Dig. [B ) Meton. : c. rationes alcui, to 
 throw or put any one out, to disturb his plans. Ter. Eun. 5, 
 2, 29.] 
 
 [CoN-TURMALis, is. m. One of the same turma, Amm.] 
 
 [Con-turmo, are. v. a. To draw up or form in turmae : 
 eques c. se, Amm.] 
 
 CONTUS, i. m. ( kovtAs) A pole, Virg. JE. 5, 208 ; 
 Tac.— Also, a spear or pike, Virg. IE. 9, 510 ; Tac. A. 
 6, 35_[C. pedalis, i. q. membrum virile, Auct. Priap.] 
 
 **CONTUSIO, onis. f. (contundo) I. A breaking, 
 bruising, crushing : c. olivae, Coi. 12,43, 3. [II. In 
 Med. : A contusion, Scrib.] 
 
 [Contusum, i. n. (contundo) A contusion, Scrib.] 
 
 CONTUSUS, a, um. part, of contundo. 
 
 [Con-tutor, oris. m. A fellow-guardian, Dig.] 
 
 [Contutus, us. See 2. Contuitus.] 
 
 CONUS, i. (k&vos) I. A cone, Cic. N. D. 1, 10,24; 
 Lucr. II. Meton. : Of things in the shape of a cone; the 
 point or summit of a helmet, Virg. IE. 3,468; Plin. 10, 
 1,1: — the fruit of the cypress-tree, Col. 6, 7 : — A 
 kind of sun-dial, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 [Con-vador. 1. v. a. To bind one to appear in court, by 
 giving surety, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 5.] 
 
 [Convalescentia, ae. f. (convalesco) A recovering from 
 sickness, Symm.] 
 
 CON-VALESCO, liii. 3. v.n. I. To regain health, 
 to recover from a disease, gain strength, become 
 strong : si fatum tibi est ex hoc morbo c., sive tu medicum 
 adhibueris, sive non adhibueris, convalesces, Cic. Fat. 12, 
 28 • — nec omnes, qui curari se passi sunt, continuo etiam 
 convalescunt: — Subst. : Convalescens. One that is conva¬ 
 lescent, Plin.:—infans c., increases in strength, Just.: — 
 arbores c., take root, Varr.: —flamma c. magna congerie, in¬ 
 creases, grows, Quint. : — ut c. aliquando et sanari civitas 
 posset, Cic. Sull. 27 : — quanto ille (Clodius) plura miscebat, 
 tanto hic (Milo) magis in dies convalescebat, was increasing 
 in power : thus, c. Caesar : — annona c., is getting better, be¬ 
 comes cheaper, Suet.:—fama mortis suae c., becomes established, 
 Curt. [II. In Law: To obtain validity: c. testamentum, 
 donatio, libertas etc,, Dig.] 
 
 [Con vallari a, a e.f (convallo) Lily of the valley : c. ma¬ 
 jalis, Fam. Asparagece, NL.] 
 
 [Convallatio, onis. f An intrenchment, a line of circum- 
 vaUation, Tert.] 
 
 334 
 
 CON- VALLIS, is. f. ( ablat. sing., usually convalle, Caes.; 
 Liv., and elsewhere; seldom convalli, Varr. — Gen. plur. con¬ 
 vallium, Plin.) [ plur. convallia, ium. n., LL.] A plain 
 surrounded on all sides with hills, a valley, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 32; Virg.] 
 
 [Con-vallo. 1. v. a. To encompass with a rampart or 
 entrenchment, to surround, Gell. 12, 13,20. — Fig., Tert.] 
 
 [ Con-vario. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To variegate, 
 App. II. Neut. : To vary in many respects, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Con-vaso. 1. v. a. (vasa) To pack up, get baggage to¬ 
 gether : Ter. Phorm. 1,4, 13. — Fig., Sid.] 
 
 [Convectio, onis. f. (conveho) A carrying together: 
 c. annonae, import of grain, Amm.] 
 
 **CONVECTO. 1. v. a. (conveho) To bring or carry 
 together: c. ligones, dolabras e proximis agris, Tac. H. 3, 
 27 : — c. praedas, Virg. 
 
 CONVECTOR, oris. m. (conveho) [I. One who 
 brings or carries together : Convector, a deity supposed to pre¬ 
 side over the gathering in of corn, Fab. Pictor ap. Serv.] II. 
 A fellow-passenger (on board a ship), Cic. Att. 10,17. 
 
 *CON-VEHO, exi, ectum. 3. v. a. I. To bring or 
 carry together: c. lintribus in eam insulam materiem, 
 calcem, caementa, arma, Cic. Mil. 27, 74 :—c. frumentum 
 ex finitimis regionibus in urbem, Caes. : — c. aes grave 
 plaustris ad aerarium, Liv. **II. Esp. : To collect or 
 get in the harvest: c. messes, Plin. 16,9,14:— c. fructus 
 in villas, Varr. 
 
 CON-VELLO, velli, vulsum. 3. v. a. To tear away, 
 pluck up, uproot, pull down, overthrow, separate, 
 disjoin, etc., any thing that hangs together or has 
 consistency (a wall, building, tree, etc.); to move out of 
 its place or position. I. Prop. A) Gen. : milites 
 vectibus infima saxa turris, quibus fundamenta continebantur, 
 convellunt, Caes. B. C. 2,11: — c. repagula, eflringere valvas, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 : — c. signum Herculis ex suis sedibus 
 atque auferre : — thus, simulacrum Cereris e sacrario con¬ 
 vellendum auferendumque curavit : — conf. ipsa Roma 
 prope convulsa sedibus suis, torn away from : — esculum 
 non hiemes, non flabra, neque imbres convellunt: — im¬ 
 mota manet, Virg. : — c. armos, to dislocate, put out of 
 joint, Col.: — c. teneros fetus, to miscarry, Ov.: — c. dapes 
 avido dente, to tear to pieces, id.: — c. aequor remis, to 
 divide, Virg. : — c. domum, to pull down, Tac. : — con¬ 
 vulsos laniatosque et partim exanimos (centuriones) ante 
 vallum projiciunt, torn to pieces, id. B) Esp. *1) In 
 Milit .: c. signa, to take the standards out of the ground ivhere 
 they had been planted; i. e. to break up or remove a 
 camp, to decamp, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; Liv. 22, 3. 2) 
 
 In Medic .: convulsus, suffering from cramps or con¬ 
 vulsions, convulsive : c. fauces, Quint. 11, 3, 20.— 
 Subst. : One who suffers from cramp or convulsions, Plin. 
 25, 8, 54. II. Fig. : To tear to pieces, to shatter, 
 to cause to totter, to destroy, overthrow, bring to 
 nought, annihilate : secutae sunt duae (epistolae), qute 
 me convellerunt de pristino statu, jam tamen labantem, 
 roused me from, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2 : — est boni consulis, quum 
 cuncta auxilia reip. labefactari convellique videat, ferre 
 opem patriae, Cic. R. perd. 1, 3 : — conf. si quam opinionem 
 jam vestris mentibus comprehendistis, si eam ratio convellet, 
 si oratio labefactabit, si denique veritas extorquebit etc. : — 
 si c. adoriamur ea, quae non possint commoveri: — c. et com¬ 
 mutare instituta omnium, consuetudinem a majoribus tra¬ 
 ditam : — c. remp. judicio alqo : — c. pectus verbis, Ov.: — 
 ea discordia nepotes suos convelli, Tac. 
 
 [Con-velo. 1. v.a. To veil or cover all over, Gell. 19, 9, 
 10 : — Fig., id.] 
 
 CONVENA, ae. c. (convenio ; coming together) I. 
 Subst., usually in the plur.: A crowd assembled in haste, 
 strangers come together from different parts : an 
 vero tibi Romulus aut pastores aut convenas congregasse 
 videtur etc. ? Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37: — (Dionysius) quibusdam 
 convenis et feris barbaris corporis custodiam committebat:—• 
 
CONVENIENS 
 
 CON- VERRO 
 
 * 
 
 [ In the sing.: c. multitudo, Amm. II. Adj.: Assembling, 
 Flaut. Mil. 2, 1, 61.] 
 
 CONVENIENS, entis. I. Part, of convenio. II. 
 Adj. A) Agreeable, agreeing, accordant, suiting, 
 harmonious, living in harmony or concord [ synon. 
 consentiens, concors, congruens] : c. bene amici, Cic. Off. 1, 
 17 : — c. optime propinqui cognatique : — recta et c. et con¬ 
 stantia natura desiderat aspernaturque contraria : — c. et 
 conjuncta constantia inter augures. B) Suitable, proper, 
 befitting, becoming; with dat., ad alqd, inter se, or absol.: 
 nihil in hac epistola scriptum ab Epicuro congruens et c. 
 decretis ejus reperietis, Cic. Fin. 2, 31:—oratio parum 
 sibi c., Quint.: —disciplinae convenientissimac viribus, Veli.: 
 — nihil est tam naturae aptum, tam c. ad res vel secundas 
 vel adversas : — quemadmodum in oratione constanti sic 
 in vita omnia sint apta inter se et c.: — Absol. : quid sit 
 aptum atque c., Quint. : — c. toga, that fits well, Ov. : — 
 nihil convenientius ducens, Suet. : — conveniens est, with a 
 subjective clause, for convenit, consentaneum est, it is suitable, 
 proper, or becoming : convenientius est dici, Plin. 34, 7, 16 : — 
 parenti publico convenientissimum nihil cogere, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 CONVENIENTER, adv. Agreeably, suitably, con - 
 veniently, fitly, consistently [congruenter, constanter] : 
 c. cum natura vivere, with congruere, Cic. Tuse. 5, 28, 
 82 : — c. naturae vivere, with congruenter, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 
 26 : — c. sibi dicere, with constanter: — c. ad praesentem 
 fortunae statum loqui, Liv.: — Sup., August. 
 
 CONVENIENTIA, ae. f (convenio) Agreement, 
 accord, conformity, proportion : c. naturae cum extis, 
 Cic. Div. 2,15 : — c. et conjunctio naturae, quam vocant avy- 
 ■trddeiav : — c. partium, harmony, symmetry : — e. temporum (in 
 cursibus stellarum) with constantia : — c. rerum in amicitia, 
 with stabilitas, constantia : — Without gen. : summum bonum 
 quum positum sit in eo, quod oy.o\oyiar Stoici, nos appellemus 
 convenientiam si placet: — virtus convenientia constat, Sen. 
 
 CON-VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. [fut. convenibo, Plaut.] 
 v. n. and a. To come together, to meet, to come to 
 anybody or approach him, to visit anybody, to ac¬ 
 cost, address; absol., or with acc. I. Gen.-, milites, 
 qui ex provincia convenerant, Caes. B. G. 1, 8 : — quanta 
 multitudo hominum convenerit ad hoc judicium vides, Cic. 
 R. A. 5: — c. frequentes in consilium:— concursum esse 
 factum totamque in eum locum Etruriam convenisse : — mei 
 capitis servandi causa Romam Italia tota convenit: — et ex 
 proximis hibernis et a Caesare conventura subsidia, Caes.: — 
 With acc. : Helvetii quum eum (Caesarem) in itinere conve¬ 
 nissent, had met or approached him, Caes.: — quem (Atilium) 
 sua manu spargentem semen qui missi erant convenerant, 
 had met with : — In the passive: Balbus tantis pedum dolori¬ 
 bus afficitur, et se conveniri nolit, will see no one: — 
 nostrum studium exstabit in conveniendis magistratibus. — 
 Of abstract subjects : quam multae causae convenisse unum in 
 locum atque inter se congruere videntur. II. Esp. A) 
 In Law. 1) In manum (of the wife ) : to come into the hands 
 (manus) of the husband by marriage, Cic. FI. 34 ; Top. 3, 14 ; 
 for which, c. in matrimonio cum viro, Gell. [2) To sum¬ 
 mon anybody before a judge, to accuse: c. alqm ex stipulatu, 
 Dig.: — c. alqm de peculio, pro parte dimidia, ib. : — With 
 abstract objects: c. dolum aut culpam, nomen, etc., Dig.] 
 B) To unite. **1) Prop.: atomi c., Lucr. 5, 430: — 
 aranei c. clunibus, copulate, Plin. 11, 24,29. 2) Fig.: To 
 
 agree upon, make agreement; res convenit, or impers. 
 convenit (alcui cum alqo, inter alqos, or absol.), to agree 
 about any thing, to be unanimous about, to har¬ 
 monize in sentiment: pax, quae cum T. Quinctio conve¬ 
 nisset, ut rata esset petierunt, Liv. 34,43 : — tempus inter eos 
 committendi proelii convenerat, Caes.: — neminem voluerunt 
 majores nostri esse judicem, nisi qui inter adversarios conve¬ 
 nisset, on whom they had agreed, Cic. Cluent. 43 : — posse rem 
 c. .. si posset inter eos aliquid c.: — conf. dum rem conven¬ 
 turam putamus, that they would come to some agreement con¬ 
 cerning the matter: — conditiones pacis c., Liv.: — conf. pax 
 ita convenerat, ut etc., id. ; and, pax c. in eas conditiones, 
 335 
 
 id. : — postquam ardentia vidit castra (id convenerat signum), 
 id.: — Impers .: mihi cum Deiotaro convenit, ut ille in meis 
 castris esset cum suis copiis, we concerted, I made an agree¬ 
 ment with him , that, etc.: — quicum optime convenisset: — 
 non modo inter Patres, sed ne inter consules quidem ipsos 
 satis conveniebat, Liv. : — convenit, jam inde per consules 
 reliqua belli perfecta, they assert, it is universally believed, id. . 
 — pacto convenit, ut quum Romanos Sicilia expulissent, they 
 agreed, came to an agreement that, etc., id.:— patres jurati (ita 
 enim convenerat), id. : — pro argento si aurum dare mallent, 
 darent, convenit: — [ With personal subjects : si sumus com¬ 
 pecti aut si de ea re umquam inter nos convenimus, Plaut.: — 
 Impers., as an answer : convenit, I agree, very well, Plaut.] 
 C) To fit one another, to suit, be adapted for. *lj 
 Prop. : si cothurni laus ilia es'Set, ad pedem apte c., Cic. Fin. 
 3, 14, 46. 2) Fig.: res convenit, or impers. convenit (in, ad 
 
 alqd, cum alqa re, etc.), it is becoming, seemly, fitting, 
 proper, serviceable for any thing : quae vitia videntur in 
 quemvis potius quam in istum c., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49 : — quid 
 enim minus in hunc ordinem c. ? — ea suspicio c. in alqm : — 
 hoc c. in te unum: — quae contumelia non c. ad maximam 
 partem civium : — haec tua deliberatio non mihi c. visa est 
 cum oratione Largi: — illa ornamenta decere me et c. iis 
 rebus, quas gesseram, non putabam : — ** With a subjective 
 clause: interim sic quaerere convenit, Quint. : — c. rejicere a 
 sinistro togam, id.: — c. vertere seria ludo, Hor.: — [ With 
 acc.: aetatem aliam aliud factum c., Plaut.:— With inf. 
 Prop.]: —* Impers.: assidunt, subducunt: ad numum con¬ 
 venit, it agrees to a farthing: — qui enim convenit, ut qui, etc. ? 
 
 CONVENTICIUM, ii. n. Money paid to the poorer 
 Greek citizens for attendance in the assemblies of the people 
 (Greek, eKK\ri<nacTTiK6v), Cic. Rep. 3, 35. 
 
 [Conventicius or -tius, a, um. (convenio) Coming 
 together, Plaut. Cist. 1 , 1, 42.] 
 
 ♦CONVENTICULUM, i. n. (conventus) I. An as¬ 
 sembly, association: conventicula hominum, quae postea 
 civitates nominatae sunt, Cic. Sest. 42, 91. **II. A place 
 
 of assembly or meeting, Tac. A. 14, 15 ; Amm. 
 
 ♦♦CONVENTIO, onis. f (convenio) [I. A) A 
 meeting, assembly, Varr. L. L. 6, 9, 75.] **B) Fig.: 
 
 Agreement in a thing; hence, a covenant, com¬ 
 pact, Liv. 27, 30; Tac. [II. A bringing of an action, 
 charge, accusation, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Conventionalis, e. (conventio) Of or belonging to a 
 covenant or compact, conventional, Dig.] 
 
 [Conventiuncula, ae. f. (conventio) A small assembly 
 or meeting, August.] 
 
 [Convento, avi. 1. v. n. (convenio) To meet often, Sol.] 
 
 CONVENTUM, i. n. (convenio) An agreement, com¬ 
 pact, covenant : facere promissa, stare conventis, reddere 
 deposita, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 : — pactum c. 
 
 1. CONVENTUS, a, um. part, of convenio. 
 
 2. CONVENTUS, us. m. (convenio) I. A) Any 
 meeting or assembly, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52, and elsewhere: — 
 c. duarum stellarum, the (accidental) meeting. Sen. B) Esp. 
 1) Persons that meet in a provincial town for commercial pur¬ 
 poses, a body, community, corporation, Cic. Lig. 8, 24 ; 
 Caes. 2) A meeting for the determination of lawsuits; a 
 court, term, assizes: ex iis oppidis, in quibus consistere 
 praetores et conventum agere soleant, to hold the assizes, to sit 
 in judgement, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11:— conventibus peractis, Caes. 
 
 II. A meeting together, uniting. [A) Prop., Lucr. 
 1 , 612.] **B) Fig. for conventum: An agreement, 
 
 covenant, compact, A. Her. 2, 13. 
 
 [Con-venusto. 1. v. a. To ornament, adorn, Sid.] 
 
 **CON- VERBERO. 1. v. a. I. To beat (in such a 
 manner as to disfigure) : c. faciem, Plin. 13, 22, 43 : — c. os, 
 Curt. II. Fig. : c. vitia, to chastise. Sen. E. 121. 
 
 [Converritor, oris. m. (converro) A sweeper, App.] 
 
 CON-VERRO, erri, ersum. 3. v. a. To sweep together, 
 sweep out, brush, sweep. **I. Prop., Cat. R. .*J. 143 ; 
 
CONVERSATIO 
 
 CONVICTUS 
 
 Coi.: — [ Facetiously , c. alqm totum cum pulvisculo, to beat 
 the dust out, i. e. to beat soundly, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 6'.] *11. 
 
 Meton. : c. hereditates omnium, to get or appropriate to one’s 
 self, Cic. Off. 3, 19 extr. 
 
 **CONVERSATIO, onis. f. I. A frequent use of 
 a thing: quae res extra conversationem jacuerunt, entirely 
 out of use, Sen. Benef. 3, 2. II. Esp. A) A frequent 
 stay at a place, abode, residence, Plin. 10, 33, 51. 
 B) Intercourse, conversation: nec defuit c. hominum 
 vitia ejus assentatione alentium, Veli. 2, 102, 3: — c. Ves¬ 
 talis cum viris, Sen. Contr. 
 
 [Conversator. That associates much with anybody (byo- 
 Siairos), Gloss.] 
 
 [Conversim. adv. (converto) Conversely, M. Cap.] 
 
 CONVERSIO, onis. f. (converto) A turning round. 
 
 I. Prop. A) C. cceli, Cic. Div. 2, 42 : — In the plur.: 
 c. coelestes, of the heavenly bodies: — c. mensium annorumque, 
 the periodical return of the seasons, effected by the revolution 
 of the heavenly bodies. B) In Medic. 1) A turning 
 round, inverting: c. vesicae, Plin. 8, 42, 67 : —In the 
 plur. : c. vulvae, Plin. 2) A tumour, swelling, Col. 6, 
 17,6. II. Fig. A) Gen.: A change, alteration: 
 c. et perturbatio rerum, Cic. FI. 37. B) Esp. in Rhet. 1) 
 A transition from one style to another. Quint. 10, 5, 4. 
 2) A repetition of the same word at the end 
 of a sentence (Greek , dvTioTfjoiptf), Cic. de Ox - . 3, 54, 
 207. 3) A round p eriod, Cic. de Or. 3,48. 
 
 *CON-VERSO. 1. v. a. (converto) To turn or whirl 
 round: animus se ipse conversans, Cic. Un. 8.. 
 
 **CONVERSOR. 1. v. n. I. A) To dwell or 
 live anywhere : aquila c. in montibus, Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 B) Esp. : To associate with anybody : c. nobiscum, Sen. E. 
 41 : — c. inter humano sanguine delibutos, Sen. Contr.: — 
 Absol. : sumuntur a conversantibus mores, Sen. — Of ani¬ 
 mals : apes c. cum parentibus, Col. [II. Gen. : To live , 
 Dig.] 
 
 1. CONVERSUS, a, um. part, of converro. Swept. 
 
 2. CONVERSUS, a, um. part, of converto. Turned round. 
 
 [3. Conversus, us. m. (converto) A turning round, Macr.] 
 
 [Convertibilis, e. (converto) Changeable, App.] 
 
 CON-VERTO (vort.), ti, sum. 3. [a/so v. dep. convortitur, 
 Plaut.] v. a. and n. I .Act.: To turn or whirl any 
 thing round, to wheel round, to turn or move 
 towards a place. A) 1) Prop.: c. manum, Quint. 
 11, 3, 100:— c. signa, to turn round upon the enemy, to 
 wheel round, Cses.; Liv.: — vox boum Herculem convertit, 
 made him turn round, Liv. : — terra quum circum axem se 
 summa celeritate convertat et torqueat. Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123 : — 
 thus. Middle : in infimo orbe luna convertitur, moves, turns : — 
 c. equos frenis in hostes, Caes.: — c. aciem in fugam, id.: — 
 c. iter in provinciam, id.: — video in me omnium vestrum 
 ora atque oculos esse conversos:—c. omnem multitudinem 
 ad alqm, Caes. : — c. nos ad judicem, Quint. : — c. tigna 
 contra vim atque impetum fluminis, Caes.: — c. aspectum fa¬ 
 cile quo vellent. 2) Fig. : ut ab eo quod agitur c avertat 
 animos, ut saepe in hilaritatem risumve convertat, Cic. de Or. 
 40, 138: — c. omnem orationem in increpandam Caepionis 
 fugam : — c. rationem in fraudem, to employ, apply to : — c. 
 animos imperitorum ad deorum cultum a vitae pravitate : — 
 c. facultatem dicendi ad hominum perniciem, Quint. : — c. 
 ingenium et studium ad causas agendas : — c. se ad philoso¬ 
 phos, ad otium pacemque, ad alcjs voluntatem nutumque, etc.: 
 — quocumque te animo et cogitatione converteris. B) 
 Meton. 1) To change by turning round, to alter, 
 transform: c. rem, Cic. Att. 8, 13, 2 : — c. vitae viam, 
 Hor.: — c. studia, id. : — c. remp., to turn upside down, to 
 disturb, throw into disorder : — c. castra castris, to change camp 
 for camp, to move, march on, Caes. : — Hecuba in. canem con¬ 
 versa, changed into : — deus conversus in pretium (i. e. 
 aurum), Hor.: —. c. vim morbi in quartanam : — c. crimen 
 in laudem : — amicitiae c. se in graves inimicitias. 2) Esp. : 
 
 336 
 
 Of literary works ; To translate : converti ex Atticis 
 duorum eloquentissimorum nobilissimas orationes, nec con¬ 
 verti ut interpres, sed ut orator, Cic. O. Gen. 5, 14 : — c. ora¬ 
 tiones e Graeco : — c. aliqua de Graecis: — c. librum in 
 Latinum : — c. carmina Arati. II. Neut. : To turn, 
 turn round. **A) Prop.: clam cum paucis ad pedites 
 convortit, Sail. Jug. 101, 6. *B) Fig.: To turn, take a 
 
 turn : hoc vitium huic uni in bonum convertebat, turned 
 out to his advantage, Cic. Brut. 38 : — c. in falsum e vero : — 
 regium imperium c. in superbiam dominationemque, Sail. 
 
 [Con-vescor, vesci, v. n. To eat together with, August.] 
 
 CON-YESTIO. 4. I. a. To clothe, to 'iover with 
 garments. [I. Prop.: c. corpora, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 
 2.] *11. Meton. : topiarium laudavi : ita omnia convestivit 
 
 hedera, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2: —c. prata herbis, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 
 [Con-veteranus, i. m. A fellow-veteran, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Convexio, onis. f. (convexus) Convexity, Geli. 14,1,8.] 
 
 **CONVEXITAS, atis. f (convexus) A convex 
 roundtiess, convexity : c. circuli, Plin. 18, 25,57:—c. 
 mundi, id. : — c. cava in ccelo, id. 
 
 [Con-vexo. 1. v. A. To press, vex, Veg.] 
 
 [Convexum, i. See the following Article .] 
 
 **1. CONVEXUS, a, um. (conveho) I. Vaulted, 
 rounded, convex: c. orbis, Cic. Ar. 334:—c. ccelum, Ov.: 
 
 — inde Fides leviter posita et c. videtur, Cic. Ar.:—c. vallis, 
 Plin. [ Subst. : Convexum, i., and often convexa, orum. n. a 
 convexity, arch, vault, Virg. M. 1, 310; 4, 451.] II. Gen. : 
 Inclined, sloping: c. vertex ad aequora, Ov. M. 13, 911 : 
 
 — terrac c. in nostra maria, Plin. : — c. iter, Ov. 
 
 [2. Convexus, us. m . A turning or wheeling round , nepi - 
 
 (pepeia. Gloss.] 
 
 [Con-vibro. 1. v.n. and a. I. Neut,: To move quickly : 
 c. pedibus, Poet. ap. Fest. II. Act.: To move any thing 
 quickly: c. linguam, App.] 
 
 [Con-vIcanus, i. m. One living in the same village, Inscr.J 
 
 *CONVICIATOR, oris. m. (convicior) A railer, re- 
 viler: Cic. Mur. 6; Sen. 
 
 [Conviciolum, i. n. dem. (convicium) A taunt, Lampr.] 
 
 **CON-VIClOR. 1. v.n. (convicium) To reproach, 
 revile, taunt: ut accusare potius vere quam c. videantur, 
 Liv. 42, 41 : —convicianti oculum verberibus excussit, Suet.: 
 
 — With dat.: accusatoribus c. aliquando patrocinii fides 
 cogit, Quint. : — c. inhumane contra sentientibus, id. 
 
 CONVICIUM, ii. n. ( perhaps related to vox) A 
 loud violent cry or noise produced by several individuals. 
 
 I. Gen.: erant convivia non illo silentio, sed cum 
 maximo clamore atque convicio, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11: — 
 c. cantoi-um :— c. mulierum. — [ Poet, of birds, Ov.; of 
 frogs, Phaedr. ; of a grasshopper, id.] II. Esp.: Loud 
 censure or blame, a vehement speaking or crying out 
 against a person, an outcry against any one, aloud 
 reproaching, insult, reviling: maledictio nihil habet 
 propositi praeter contumeliam : quae si petulantius jactatur, 
 c. ; si facetius, urbanitas nominatur, Cic. Ccel. 3, 6 : — qua 
 hunc objurgatione aut quo potius convicio a tanto errore coner 
 avellei'e, Cic. Off. 3,21,83:—urgebor jam omnium vestrum 
 convicio, contradiction : — thus, c. senatus : — epistolam hanc 
 convicio efflagitarunt codicilli tui, with reproach :— Of inani¬ 
 mate subjects : c. aurium, blame, censure, Cic. de Or. 48, 160: 
 
 — c. tacitum orationis, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 26. 
 
 [1. Convictio, onis. f. (convinco) A demonstration, August.] 
 
 **2. CONVICTIO, onis. f. (convivo) Intercourse, 
 intimacy with anybody : c. jucundissima, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 21, 4. 
 
 *CONVICTOR, oris. m. (convivo) One who lives and 
 has constant intercourse with another, a familiar friend, 
 companion: Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 5. 
 
 1. CONVICTUS, um. part, of convinco. 
 
 2. CONVICTUS, us. m. (convivo) A living together, 
 
CON-VINCO 
 
 CO-ORIOR 
 
 intimacy, constant intercourse: Cic. Off. 3, 5, 21 ; Ov. 
 
 **II. Esp.: A feast, banquet, Veil. 2, 33 ; Tac. 
 
 CON-VINCO, vici, victum. 3. v. a. (prop, to conquer fully; 
 hence) I. To convict, show to be guilty of any¬ 
 thing (e. g. one who denies or contradicts, a criminal ); alqm 
 (alcjs rei, alqo crimine, etc.) : hujus si causa non manifestissi¬ 
 mis rebus teneretur, tamen eum mores ipsius ac vita con¬ 
 vincerent, Cic. Sull. 25 : — si negem, quo me teste e. ? — Te 
 in isto ipso convinco non humanitatis solum, sed etiam 
 amentiae, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 9 : — c. alqm summ® negligenti®, 
 with coarguere: — c. alqm levitatis et infirmitatis :■—qua lege 
 multi semel accusati condemnati sunt, nequaquam tam mani¬ 
 festis neque tantis criminibus, quantis tu convinceris, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1,9 : — c. alqm multis avariti® criminibus.—* With 
 in. : si quo in pari ante peccato convictus sit. — ** With iuf.: 
 ut qui pro Perseo adversus Romanos dixisse quid aut fecisse 
 convincerentur, capitis condemnarentur, Liv. II. Meton, 
 of abstr. objects (e. g. of any thing that is denied, false, punish¬ 
 able). To prove any thing incontestably, to show clearly, demon¬ 
 strate a thing, to prove to be false; volo in auditum facinus 
 ipsius qui id commisit voce convinci, Cic. Qu. 25, 79 : — c. 
 peccata argumentis: — c. h®c poetarum et pictorum por¬ 
 tenta: — c. orationem, with redarguere :—c. errores Epicuri: 
 —c. falsa: — c. avaritiam, C®s.:—c. crimen, Tac.:—mitto, 
 quod possessa pr®dia per vim: mitto, quod convicta ab 
 Apollonidensibus, shown to be illegally possessed, Cic. FI. 32, 
 9. — In the acc. with inf.: urgerent philosophorum greges, 
 nihil te de bonis rebus in vita, nihil de malis didicisse, 
 nihil omnino qu®sisse, nihil scire convincerent, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 10, 42. 
 
 **CON-VINCT 10, onis. f. (vincio) in Gramm, for avv- 
 Stcryos. A conjunction, Quint. 1,4,18. 
 
 [Con-violo. 1. v.a. To violate, profane, Prud.] 
 
 [Con-viresco, ere. v. n. To be green or in bloom, LL.] 
 
 [Con-viscero. 1. v.a. To incorporate, Tert.] 
 
 [Con-vIso, Sre. v. a. To consider attentively, to contem¬ 
 plate : c. loca oculis, Lucr. 2, 357. — Poet. : sol et luna c. 
 omnia loca candida luce, shine upon, id. :— Piscis c. loca, Cic. 
 Ar. 352.] 
 
 CON-VIVA, ®. c. (vivo) A guest, messmate: Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 2, and elsewhere. — [Poet. : c. dulcis, one who enjoys 
 a meal, Prop. :— Fern. : A female guest: c. omnes me®, Pom¬ 
 pon. ap. Charis.] 
 
 **CONVIVALIS, e. (convivium) Of or belonging to 
 a banquet: c. oblectamenta ludionum, pleasures of the 
 table, Liv. 39, 6:— c. vestis, Sen.:—e. fabul®, Tac.: — c. 
 sermones, Macr. 
 
 **CONVI VATOR, oris. m. (convivor) One who gives 
 an entertainment, the master of a feast, Liv. 35,49; Hor. 
 
 CON-VIVIUM, ii. n. (vivo) I. A feast, banquet: 
 bene majores nostri accubitionem epularum amicorum, quia 
 vit® conjunctionem haberet, c. nominarunt, melius quam 
 Gr®ci, qui hoc idem tum compotationem tum concarnationem 
 vocant, Cic. de Sen. 13. **II. Concr. fur conviv®: The 
 
 guests at a banquet, Sen. Tranq. 1; Plin. 
 
 **1. CON-VIVO, xi. 3. v. n. I. To live together with 
 anybody: c. avaro, Sen. E. 104:—c. gladiatoribus, Lampr. 
 
 II. Esp. for convivor: To feast together. Quint. 1, 6, 64. 
 
 T2. Convivo, are. for convivor. To feast together, Enn.; 
 Tit ap. Non.] 
 
 *CONVlVOR. 1. v. n. (convivium) To feast together, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49 ; Suet 
 
 [Convocatio, onis. f A calling together, a convening: 
 
 c. populi R., LL.] 
 
 CON-VOCO. 1. v.a. I. To call together, to con¬ 
 vene, convoke: qui dissipatos homines congregavit et ad 
 scientiam vit® convocavit, Cic. Tuse. 1, 25, 62 : — c. dissi¬ 
 patos homines in societatem vit®: — c. philosophos Athenis 
 in locum unum : — c. piscatores ad se : — c. auditores : — 
 c. senatum, to convene: — c. concilium : — c. centuriones, 
 337 
 
 tribunos militum, prmfectos equitum ad concilium, C®s.: — 
 seldom of a single person : c. me in vestram concionem, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 4. [II. Fig. : c. sibi consilia in animum, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 44.] 
 
 CON-VOLO. 1. v. n. (to fly together, i. e.) To come 
 together quickly, run together; to hasten towards: 
 c. statim, Cic. Tusc. 3, 21 : — utra causa popularis debet 
 videri : in qua omnes honestates civitatis una consentiunt, an 
 in qua furi® concitat® tamquam ad funus reip. convolant ?— 
 c. ad sellas consulum, Liv.: — [c. ad secundas nuptias, Dig. : 
 
 — c. ad secundum legatarium, ib.] 
 
 **CONVOLUTO. v. a. (convolvo) To roll round. 
 Sen. E. 114. 
 
 CONVOLUTUS, a, um. part, of convolvo. 
 
 CON-VOLVO, volvi, volutum. 3. v. a. To roll together, 
 roll round. *1) Prop. : quum dormienti ei sol ad pedes 
 visus esset ... quum se convolvens sol elaberetur et abiret, 
 
 Cic. Div. 1, 23: —ven® arborum c. se, Plin_ Middle: 
 
 pennis convolvitur ales, Cic. poet.: — convoluti in semet 
 dracones, Plin.:—cornua arietum convoluta in arctum, id. 
 
 **II. Fig.: c. verba magno cursu, to multiply. Sen. E. 40: 
 —c. Gallo-Gr®ciam Syriatici belli ruina, to implicate in, Flor. 
 
 CONVOLVULUS, i. m. (convolvo) I .A vine-fretter, 
 
 Plin. 17,28, 47. II. A kind of plant, bind-weed, Fam. 
 Convolvulacece, Plin. 21, 5, 11. 
 
 *CON-V OMO, ere. v. a. To be spew, cover over with 
 vomiting: c. mensas hospitum, Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76 : — c. 
 maritum, Juv. 
 
 [Con-voro. 1. v.a. To eat up, devour, Tert.] 
 
 [Con- voveo, vovi. 2. v. a. To devote together, Inscr.] 
 
 **CON-VULNERO. 1. v. a. To wound severely. 
 
 I. Prop. A) C. alqm falce, Just. 2, 6 extr.:—apes c. os, 
 Plin. B) Meton.: To cut through, to perforate: c. 
 gemmam vitis falce, Col. 4, 24, 18 : — c. fistulas, Front. 
 Aqu®d. II. Fig. : maledicta mores et vitam convulne¬ 
 rantia, injuring, Sen. Const. Sap. 17. 
 
 **CON-VULSIO, onis. f. (convello) In Medic.: A 
 convulsion, spasm, Plin. 20, 15, 60. 
 
 CONVULSUS, a, um. part, of convello. 
 
 W — 
 
 CONYZA, se.f (uouv^a) A kind of plant, flea-bane, 
 Plin. 21, 10, 32. 
 
 [Co-odibilis, e. Exceedingly hateful, Tert.] 
 
 [Coolesco, ere. See Coalesco.] 
 
 [Co-operatio, onis. f. Cooperation, LL.] 
 
 [Co-operator, oris. m. One who cooperates, Hier.] 
 
 **CO-OPERCULUM, i. n. A cover, lid, Plin. 23, 6, 59. 
 
 [C5-OPERIMENTUM, i. n. A covering (of any sort), Auct. 
 ap. Gell. 5, 7, 2.] 
 
 W w 
 
 CO-OPERIO, riii, rtum. 4. v. a. To cover entirety; 
 fig., to bury, overwhelm (usually in the part, perfi). I. 
 Prop.: c. tribunum militum lapidibus, Liv. 4, 50: — coopertus 
 iste lapidibus in foro, Cic. Verr. 2,1,46: — terra cooperta 
 rapa, Plin. II. Fig.: coopertus tot, tantis, tam nefariis 
 sceleribus, drowned in vice and wicked actions, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 4 : — coopertus miseriis, Sali.: — coopertus famosis versibus, 
 Hor. [Hence, Ital. coprire, Fr. couvrir.~\ 
 
 COOPTATIO, onis. f. An election, choice: c. col¬ 
 legiorum, Cic. L®1. 25 extr.:—c. censoria: —c. in patres, 
 a reception into a patrician family, Liv. 
 
 CO-OPTO. 1. [perf. conj., cooptassint, Liv.] v. a. To 
 elect, choose by election, elect into a body or to an 
 office, to receive, admit: c. senatores, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49: 
 
 — c. senatum : — c. tribunos plebis, Liv.: — c. alqm in am¬ 
 plissimum ordinem : — c. alqm in collegium (augurum): — 
 c. alqm in locum auguratus: — c. alqm in patricios, Suet. 
 
 CO-ORIOR, ortus. 4. v.n. To arise, rise, break out, 
 come forth. I. Gen .: ignes c. pluribus simul locis, Liv. 
 
 X x 
 
COORTUS 
 
 COQUINARIUS 
 
 26, 27 : — esp. of stormy weather : tum subito tempestates 
 coortae sunt maximae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18: — thus, ventus c., 
 Caes.: — bellum c., id.: — foedum certamen, Liv.. — dolores 
 c., id. **II. Esp.: To rise in a hostile manner, rise 
 to an attack : velut tum primum signo dato coorti (milites) 
 pugnam integram ediderunt, Liv. 8,9:— c. in pugnam repente, 
 id.: — c. summa vi ad bellum, id.: — adversus quos infestior 
 coorta optimatium acies, id. 
 
 1. COORTUS, a, um. part, of coorior. 
 
 [2. Coortus, us. m. (coorior) A rising, birth, production, 
 Lucr. 2, 1105.] 
 
 [Copa, se. f. (copo for caupo) A female dancer perform¬ 
 ing in taverns, with a view to attract customers, Virg. Cop. 1.] 
 
 [Copadia, orum. n.for cupedia. Dainties, Apic.] 
 
 COPiE, arum, f (Kanrat) An ancient town of Boeotia, 
 Plin. 4, 7, 12 : to the north-east of the lake Copais (Kuirats), 
 Liv. 33, 29. 
 
 [CopalIna, se. f (copal) A resinous matter or gum ex¬ 
 uding from the Rhus copallinum, Fam. Terebinthaceoe, NL.] 
 
 [Copayva, se. f (Copal-yva) Balsam of copaiba, Bal¬ 
 samum c., Copayfera multijuga, Fam. Papilionacece, NL.] 
 
 **COPHINUS, i. m. {uiipu/os) A wicker basket, Col. 
 
 11, 3, 51; Juv. [Hence, Ital. cofano, Fr. coffre.] 
 
 — ^ 
 
 1. COPIA, se.f (co-ops) Abundance, plenty, a rich, 
 
 ample, or plentiful store or supply. I. Prop. *A) 
 Gen. : tanta c. virorum fortium atque innocentium, Cic. de 
 I. P. 10: — c. magna latronum in ea regione, Sali.: — c. pro- 
 corum, Ov.: — c. nimborum, Lucr. [Poet., c. narium, i. e. 
 abundant scent of flowers, every fragrant flower, Hor.] :— c. 
 verborum, fulness or copiousness of expression; and simply 
 c., Cic. Brut. 11 extr. and elsewhere: — c. inventionis, Quint. 
 B) Esp. 1) Supplies or stores of food, etc., provisions, 
 necessaries ; hence, property, effects, wealth, goods: 
 divitiarum fructus in c. est : copiam autem declarat satietas 
 rerum et abundantia, Cic. Par. 6, 2, 47: — conf. circumfluere 
 omnibus copiis atque in omnium rerum abundantia vivere :— 
 copiis rei familiaris locupletes et pecuniosi: — publicani suas 
 rationes et copias in illam provinciam contulerunt:—ejurare 
 bonam copiam, to declare one's self insolvent upon oath. 2) In 
 Milit.: Military forces, troops; usually in the plur. 
 copiae, Cses. B. G. 1,11, and elsewhere; rarely in the sing, copia, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 48 ; Cic. Mur. 37. [3) A copy of an original 
 
 {writing), Fr. copie, ML.] **II. Fig.: Ability, power, 
 opportunity, or means of doing any thing: habere magnam 
 copiam societatis amicitiaeque conjungendae, Sali. Jug. 83: — 
 coram data c. fandi, Virg. : — With inf : quibus in otio vel 
 magnifice vel molliter vivere copia est, Sali. : — [with ut, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 2. COPIA, ae. f. The goddess of plenty, Ov. M. 9, 88; 
 Hor. O. 1, 17, 16. 
 
 *COPIOLiE, arum./! (copiae) A small force or num¬ 
 ber of troops, Brutus ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2. 
 
 [Copior, ari. v. n. (copia) To provide one’s self richly with 
 any thing, Quadrig. ap. Non.] 
 
 COPIOSE, adv. I. With or in great numbers; 
 copiously, abundantly, richly: c. profectus erat in pro¬ 
 vinciam, amply provided, with ample provisions or stores, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 36: — large et c. comparare pastum : — c. accepti 
 tribus tricliniis : — c. absolvit urna : — c. ornatus. II. 
 Esp. of Style: Diffusely, with prolixity : c. ab eo 
 agricultura laudatur, Cic. de Sen. 17:—c. et abundanter 
 loqui: — c. defendere causas reorum : — c. dicere: — Comp., 
 c. dicere, Cic. Or. 4: — Sup., c. dicere, Cic. Cluent. 10: — c. 
 laudare: — c. defensum esse. 
 
 COPIOSUS, a, um. (copia) I. Richly f urnished 
 or provided with any thing, rich in any thing. A) Gen .: 
 tu agris, tu aedificiis, tu argento, tu familia, tu rebus omnibus 
 ornatus et c. sis, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18 : — locus c. a frumento : — 
 mulier c. plane et locuples, wealthy, rich, Di. C. 17, 55: — c. 
 urbs c. patrimonium: — [with gen., So).]: — Comp., c. pro¬ 
 
 vincia, Auct. B. AI. 41: — Sup., c. oppidum, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 23: — c. cucumeres, Plin. B) Esp. of a speaker or Style : 
 Rich in words, copious in expression, fluent: c. 
 homo ad dicendum, Cic. Caec. 23: — densior ille, hic copiosior 
 in eloquendo, Quint. : — effusus pro copioso accipitur, id.: — 
 multa et varia et c. oratio : — c. loquacitas. Quint. **I1. 
 Abounding, abundant, rich : c. liquor putei, Phaedr. 4, 9, 
 7 : — c. supellex verborum, Quint. 
 
 [1. Copis [cops, Prise.], is. e. ( contr. from coops) for co¬ 
 piosus. Provided richly, rich, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 117.] 
 
 2. COPIS, idis. f. {kottls) A curved sword, a kind of 
 cimeter or hanger. Curt. 8, 14, 29. 
 
 [Copo and Copona. See Caupo, Caupona.] 
 
 **COPREA, ae. m. ( uoirplas) A buffoon, jester; a filthy 
 or low buffoon, Suet. Tib. 61. 
 
 [Coprostasia, ae. f. {uinpos-cnaois) A binding of the 
 bowels, constipation, NL.] 
 
 [Cops, Copis. See 1. Copis.] 
 
 [Copta, ae. f {k6tttt]) • A kind of cake, Mart. 14, 68.] 
 
 — w 
 
 **COPULA, ae. f. (co-apio) A band 9 rope , cord, 
 thong. I. Prop.: Nep. Dat. 3, 2 ; Ov. M. 7. 769. II. 
 Fig.: A tie, connection, bond: c. talium virorum, friend¬ 
 ship, Nep. Att. 5 ; — c. irrupta tenet, bond of love, Hor.: — 
 c. verborum, Quint. : — [Hence, Ital. coppia, Fr. couple.'] 
 
 [Copulate, adv. Compositely, Gell. 10, 24, 1.] 
 
 COPULATIO, onis. f. A connecting, joining to¬ 
 gether: c. atomorum inter se, with complexiones and adhae¬ 
 siones, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19 : — c. rerum, syllabarum, verborum 
 inter se, Quint. : — c. vocum, id. — Absol.: primos congressus 
 et copulationes fieri propter voluptatem, union. 
 
 [Copulative, adv. Compositely, c. dicere, Macr.] 
 
 [Copulativus, a. um. (copulo) Connective, copulative: c. 
 conjunctiones, M. Cap. ] 
 
 [Copulator, oris. m. One who connects or unites, LL.] 
 
 [Copulatrix, Icis. ^/1 She that connects or unites, Tert.] 
 
 1. COPULATUS, a, um. I. Part, of copulo. II. 
 Adj. Joined together, connected, united: nihil est 
 animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil c., nihil coagumentu- 
 tum, nihil duplex, Cic. Tuse. 1, 29, 71 : — quid naturae copu¬ 
 latum habuit Alcibiadis somnium ? : — verba c., composed or 
 compound ( opp. ‘simplicia ’):— copulati in jus pervenimus, 
 together, jointly : — conf. nihil amabilius nec c. quam morum 
 similitudo bonorum, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56. 
 
 [2. Copulatus, us. m. (copulo) A connecting, Arn.] 
 
 COPULO, 1. [Part. perf. contr. copiata, Lucr.] v. a. 
 (co-apio) To tie or join together, bind, connect, unite : 
 tu honestatem cum voluptate tamquam hominem cum belua 
 copulabis? Cic. Ac. 2,45: —c. futura cum praesentibus: — 
 c. se cum inimico meo: — c. societatem cum deo, Plin.: — 
 [c. sermonem c. alqo, to converse, hold converse with anybody, 
 Plaut.]: — an haec inter sejungi copularique possint: — with 
 a simple acc.: libenter copulando verba iungebant, ut sodes 
 pros? audes, Cic. Or. 45, 154: — constructio verborum tum 
 conjunctionibus copuletur tum dissolutionibus relaxetur : — 
 c. voluntates nostras, to join, combine : — c. concordiam, 
 Liv.: — copulati matrimonio, Dig. — [Middle : copulari cum 
 alqa, to unite one's self with, to join, Plaut.] 
 
 [Coqua, a e.f. (coquus) A femalecook, Plaut. Pcen. 1,2,38.] 
 
 **COQUIBILIS, e. (coquo) That may be easily 
 cooked or digested: c. ac levis caro (suis), Plin. 16, 6, 8. 
 
 [Coquina, ae. (coquinus) I. The art of cooking, cookery, 
 App. II. (for culina) A kitchen, ML. — Hence, Ital. 
 cucitia, Fr. cuisine]. 
 
 [Coquinaris, e. for coquinarius : c. culter, a kitchen- 
 knife, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **COQUINARIUS, a, um. (coquina) OJ or belonging 
 to the kitchen, culinary: — c. vasa, Plin. 33, 11, 49. 
 
COQUINATORIUS 
 
 [Coquinatorius, a, um. (coquina) Belonging to the kitchen, 
 culinary, Dig.] 
 
 [Coquino, 1. v. a. (coquina) To cook, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 64 J 
 
 [CoquInits, a, um. (coquo) Of or belonging to cooking, 
 culinary: c. forum, where cooking is carried on, Plaut. Ps. 3, 
 2, 1 :— Subst.: Coquinus, i. m. A low fellow, ML. — Hence, 
 Fr. coquin. ] 
 
 [Coquitare, (coquo) To cook often, to cook over again, 
 Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Coquitatio, onis. f A continued cooking, App.] 
 
 COQUO, xi. ctum. 3. \Prces. conj. coquint, Plaut.] v.a. 
 (perhaps from the sound of boiling liquids, denotes the 
 general effect of heat on bodies by which they are prepared; 
 hence) To boil, cool, bake, fry, dry, roast, melt, mature, 
 ripen, etc. I. Prop.: qui ilia (i. e. jus nigrum) coxerat, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98: — c. cibaria, Liv. : — c. alqd tosta 
 polenta, made of roasted malt, Ov.: — c. panem, to bake, 
 Plin.: — c. laterculos, Cat.:— c. calcem, id.:—agger coctus, 
 built of baked bricks. Prop.: — aestas c. glebas, dries up, 
 parches, Virg.: — c. aurum cum plumbo, to melt, Plin.: — c. 
 rastra, to forge, Juv.: — c. robur, to harden, Virg.: — poma 
 matura et cocta decidunt, Cic. de Sen. 19 extr.: — c. fructus 
 solibus, Plin.: — c. uvas, Varr.: — c. vindemiam, Virg.: — c. 
 messem, Mart. **II. Fig. A) To mature with the mind, 
 to think over or upon, to concoct, meditate : — c. 
 consilia secreto, Liv. 3, 36 : — c. bellum, id.: — c. iras cum 
 fraude, Sil. : — sermo bene coctus, Lucii, ap. Cic. B) 
 To disturb, vex, fret, torment: si infelix usque ad ulti¬ 
 mum sollicitudo persequitur ac oratorem macerat, etc., Quint. 
 12, 10, 77: — quae (cura) te c., Enn. ap. Cic.: —quos ira 
 metusque c., Sil. — [/fence, Ital. cuocere, Fr. cuire.~\ 
 
 [Coquula, ae./ See Cocula.] 
 
 COQUUS (cocus), i. m. (coquo) A cook, Cic. R. A. 46, 
 134, and elsewhere. 
 
 COR, cordis, n. ( allied to Gr. naphta, xrip) The heart. 1. 
 Prop. A) Num igitur censes, ullum animal, quod san¬ 
 guinem habeat, sine corde esse posse? Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119 : 
 — pulmoni c. annexum est. Cels. [B) Meton.: For a per¬ 
 son, Virg. /E. 5, 729. — As a term of endearment, Plaut] 
 II. Fig. A) The heart, mind, f eeling : cordi esse 
 alcui, to lie at anybody's heart, to be dear to anybody, Cic. Qu. 
 80, 93 ; Ov.:— cordi habere alqd, to think a great deal of any 
 thing, Gell. *B) Understanding, prudence, wisdom, 
 judgement : non sequitur, ut cui c. sapiat, ei non sapiat 
 palatus, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24 :— [/fence, Ital. cuore, Fr. coeur.] 
 
 [1. Cora, a e.f (ukpv) The pupil of the eye, Aus.] 
 
 2. CORA, a s.f A town of Latium, in the territory of the 
 Volsci, now Core, Liv. 2, 16 :— Corani, The inhabitants, Plin.] 
 
 [3. Cora, a e.f. (Kdpy) A surname of Proserpine, Inscr.] 
 
 [Coracino, 1. v.n. (corax) To croak, Isid. Or.] 
 
 **1. CORACINUS, a, um. ( Kopaxivos ) As black as a 
 raven, raven-black, c. color, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 2. CORACINUS, i. m. (xopaxivos) A kind of river- 
 fish, esp. in the Nile, Plin. 9, 16, 24. 
 
 [Coracobrachialis, is. m. (x/jpa^-Ppaxluv) A certain muscle 
 of the arm, NL.] 
 
 CORALTUM or CURALIUM [cSrallum, Sid.], il n. 
 ( KopiXXiov, Ion. KovpdXiov) Red coral, Plin. 32, 2, 11. 
 
 [Corallina, a e.f. (xopaWiov) Coral-moss, NL.] 
 
 [Corallinus, a, um. (xopaWiov) Of a coral colour, coral- 
 red, Poet, in Anth. Lat.] 
 
 CORALLIS, idis.yi (uopawls) A precious stone unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 CORALLOACIIATES, ae. m. (KopaWoaxdTTjs) Coral- 
 agate, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 [Corallum, l See Coralium.] 
 
 CORAM. adv. and prep, with abl. In the presence or 
 the face of, before. I. Adv. * A) Prop.: commodius 
 
 339 
 
 CORDAX 
 
 fecissent tribuni plebis, si, quae apud vos de me deferunt, ea 
 c. potius me praesente dixissent, Cic. Agr. 3,1: — Manlius ad 
 restituendam aciem se ipse c. offert, before the soldiers, Liv.: 
 
 — ut veni c., Hor.: — traditio c. pugillarium, into the hands. 
 Suet: — [in c. with the gen. for coram : in c. omnium, App.] 
 B) Meton. 1) Subj. : (in one's own presence, i. e.) In one's 
 own person, personally, by word of mouth, etc.: velut 
 si c. adesset, Caes. B. G. 1, 32: — c. me tecum agere conantem 
 deteruit pudor, quae nunc expromam c absens audacius, per¬ 
 sonally, by word of mouth, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : — eadem fere, quae 
 ex nunciis literis cognoverat, c. perspicit, Caes.: — intueor 
 c. haec lumina reip.: — c. audire ex alqo. **2) Of time ; On 
 the spot, forthwith : clipeos et imagines ejus c. detrahi 
 jussit, Suet. Dom. 23: — [c. deprehensus, taken or caught in 
 the very act, App.] II. Prep.: mihi vero ipsi c. genero 
 meo propinquo tuo, quae dicere ausus es ? Cic. Pis. 6: — c. 
 eo (Cicero) suffragium ab alio petiit, Quint. : — c. populo, 
 Hor.: — **Following the abl. : Germanico c. id ausum, Tac.; 
 
 — disque et patria c. obtestor, id. 
 
 CORAMBLE, es. f. (uopaySAri) A kind of cabbage. 
 Col. 10, 178. 
 
 [Coratium, ii. n. (coriaceus, corium) A leathern breast¬ 
 plate, a cuirass, ML. Hence, Ital. corazza, Fr. cm iras.se.] 
 
 [1. Corax, acis. m. (ic6pa£) I. Prop. : A raven, Sol. 
 
 II. Meton, iti Milit.: A machine for demolishing walls, a 
 crow, i. q. corvus, Vitr. 10, 19.] 
 
 2. CO RAX, acis. m. (K6pa£) A Greek rhetorician of Syra¬ 
 cuse, a contemporary (and probably the teacher) of Lysias, 
 Cic. de Or. 1,20,91: — with a play upon the word corax, a 
 raven : quare Coracem istum vestrum patiamur nos quidem 
 pullos suos excludere, Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81. 
 
 [Corbicula, ae. f. (corbis) A small wicker basket, Pall.: 
 
 — Hence, Fr. c.orbedle.~\ 
 
 *CORBIS, is. f. (m., Col.) A wicker bask t: corbe 
 messoria, Cic. Sest. 38, 82. 
 
 *C0RB1TA, ae. f. (corbis) A slow-sailing vessel, 
 a ship of burden, a corvette, Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1. 
 
 [Corbona, a e.f. The exchequer, treasury, Hier.] 
 
 **CORBULA, ae. f. (corbis) A little basket, Suet. 
 Ner. 19. 
 
 [Corcholopis. A kind of ape with a shaggy tail.acc.to Fest.] 
 
 CORCHORUS, i. m. (uipxopos) Chick-weed, Plin. 21, 
 32, 106. 
 
 [1. Corculum, i. n. dem. (cor) I. A little heart, Plaut. 
 Most. 4, 2, 70 : as term of endearment, id. II. In Botan.: 
 The embryo of a plant, NL.] 
 
 2. CORCULUM, i. n. (cor) A cognomen of Scipio Nasica, 
 on account of his great prudence or wisdom, Cic. Tusc. 1,9,18 ; 
 conf. the following Article. 
 
 [Corculus, i. m. dem. (cor) That possesses great prudence 
 or wisdom, sharp (as cognomen), Plin. 7, 31, 31; conf. the 
 foregoing Article .]• 
 
 [Corcus, i. m. A complaint of the chest, Emp.] 
 
 CORCYRA [ji, Avien.], ge.f (K ipxvpa) I. An island 
 
 of the Ionian Sea, opposite Epirus, at the entrance of the 
 Adriatic, now Corfu, Cic. Fam. 16, 7. II. C. Nigra or 
 C. Melaena (K dpxupa MeAaiva), an island of the Ionian Sea, on 
 the coast of Illyria, now Curzola, Mel. 2, 7, 13. 
 
 CORCYR/EI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Corcyra, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 9. 
 
 CORCYR/EUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Corcyra: 0. 
 epistola, written at Corcyra, Cic. Att. 6, 2. 
 
 [Cordate, adv. Wisely, with prudence, Plaut Mil. 4,2,97.] 
 
 [Cordatus, a, um. (cor) Wise, prudent, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 9, 18.] 
 
 [Cordax, acis. m. (/co'p5a() I. A ■ voluptuous, inaecent 
 dance: cordacem ducere, to perform, Petron.: — Adj. : c. sen¬ 
 tentiae, Front. II. The name of cordax was given try 
 
 x x 2 
 
CORDICITUS 
 
 CORNICOR 
 
 Aristotle to the trochaeus, on account of its lightness and 
 rapidity, acc. to Cic. Or. 57, 193.] 
 
 [Cordicitus, adv. (cor) Deep in the heart, Sid.] 
 
 [Cor- dolium, ii. n. (dolor) Sorrow of heart, Plaut. Cist. 
 1, 1,67.] 
 
 CORDUS, a, um. See Chordus. 
 
 CORDYLA, ae. /. (/copSuA?j) The fry of the tunny, 
 Plin. 9, 15, 18. 
 
 [CORECTOMEDIALYSIS, eOS. f (Kipy-eKTOfl^-bldXvCTLs) An 
 operation on the eye, by cutting the iris, for the formation of an 
 artificial pupil, NL.] 
 
 Corectomia, ae. (udgy-hcrfivui) Incision of a part of the 
 iris, NL.] 
 
 [Coredialysis, eos. f. (icopo-SidAvcris) An operation for 
 the loosening of the iris, NL.] 
 
 [Corencleisis, eos. f. (uipi)iynAeims) An operation for 
 securing the iris, NL.] 
 
 [Coreoncion, ii. n. (uipri-ftyKiov) A surgical instrument 
 used in operations on the iris, NL.] 
 
 [Coretomia, 3i.fi (uipri-refipu) The formation of an arti¬ 
 ficial pupil of the eye, NL.] 
 
 CORFINIENSES, lum. m. The inhabitants of Corfinium, 
 Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 CORFINIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Corfinium: C. 
 dementia, i. e. shown by Ccesar towards this town, Cic. Att. 
 9, 16: — C. exspectatio, i. e. of events which took place there. 
 
 CORFINIUM, ii. n. The capital of the Peligni, north of 
 Sulmo, Caes. B. G. 1, 15. 
 
 [CorfInus, a, um. Of or belonging to Corfinium, Front.] 
 
 CORIA, 3i.fi (Kopia) A cognomen of the fourth Minerva, 
 with the Arcadians, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59. 
 
 [Coriaceus, a, um. (corium) Of or made of leather, 
 leathern, ML. See Coratium.] 
 
 [Coriaginosus, a, um. (coriago) Affected with the coriago, 
 
 Veg.] 
 
 CORIAGO, inis. f. (corium) A disease of animals 
 when hide-bound, Col. 6, 13, 2. 
 
 [Coriandratum, i. n. (coriandrum) The juice of the 
 coriandrum, Apic.] 
 
 CORIANDRUM, i. n. (ttoplavvov) The herb coriander, 
 C. sativum, Fam. Umbelliferce, Plin. 19, 7, 35. 
 
 W — V»/ 
 
 CORIARIUS, a, um. (corium) I. Of or belonging 
 to leather: c. frutex, used in tanning, Plin. 24, 11, 54. 
 
 II. Subst. : Coriarius, ii.m. A tanner, Plin. 17, 19, 6. 
 
 </ 
 
 CORINNA, ae. fi (Kopiwa ) I. A celebrated poetess 
 
 of Tanagra, contemporary with Pindar, Prop. 2, 3, 21. II. 
 A fictitious name of a mistress of Ovid, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 60. 
 
 **CORINTHI ACUS, a, um. Corinthian, Corinthius: 
 C. sinus, Liv. 26, 26. 
 
 **CORINTHIARIUS, ii. m. (Corinthus) I. A work¬ 
 man in Corinthian brass, a name given to Augustus, on account 
 of his love for show and magnificence, Auct. ap. Suet. Aug. 70. 
 
 [II. An overseer of the Corinthian vases, etc., Inscr.] 
 
 **CORINTHI ENSIS, e. Corinthian, for the usual 
 Corinthius : C. litus, Tac. A. 5, 10. 
 
 CORINTHIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Corinth , 
 Corinthian : C. ager optimus et fructuosissimus, Cic. Agr. 
 
 1, 2, 5 : — C. sinus, the gulf of Corinth, Liv.: — c. aes, a 
 composition of gold, silver, and copper, used for costly vases, 
 etc., Plin. 34, 2, 3 ; Cic. Att. 2, 1 : — C. vasa, made of the 
 above composition, Cic. R. A. 46, 143 : — C. supellex : — C. 
 opus : — Absol.: Corinthia, orum. n. (sc. vasa), Cic. Tuse. 2, 
 14:— C. columnae, built in the Corinthian style, Yitr.: — 
 Subst .: Corinthii, orum. m. The inhabitants of Corinth, the 
 Corinthians, Cic. de Or. 2, 65 ; Liv. 
 
 CORINTHUS [Corinthos, Ov.], i. f. [m., Inscr.] 
 (Kopmdos) I. A celebrated commercial city in the Pelo- 
 340 
 
 ponnesus, on the isthmus, taken arid destroyed, B. c. 146, by 
 Mummius, Plin. 4, 4, 5:— C. bimaris, situate on two seas, 
 Hor.; Ov. : — Prov. : non cuivis homini contingit adire 
 Corinthum {with allusion to its dangerous approach by sea; or, 
 as some suppose, to the high price of articles in the place), Hor. 
 
 [II. Poet, meton. : For Corinthian vases or vessels, Hor. 
 E. 2, 1, 193.] 
 
 CORIOLANUS and CORIOLANI. See CopioLi. 
 
 CORIOLI, orum. m. A town of Latium, destroyed by C. 
 Marcius, who received from it the name of Coriolanus, Liv. 2, 
 33 : — The inhabitants are called Coriolani, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 CORION, ii. n. (sopiov) The herb ground-pine, or St. 
 John's wort, i. q. chamaepitys, Plin. 26, 8, 53. 
 
 [Corippus, i. m. FI. Cresconius Corippus, A grammarian 
 and poet of the sixth century. 
 
 CORIS, is. f. (uopis) A plant, a kind of hypericon, Plin. 
 26, 8, 54. 
 
 CORIUM, ii. n. [Corius, ii. m., Plaut.] (x&pwv) I- A 
 hide, skin, leather, Cic. N. D. 2,47, 121; Plin.: — 
 [.Facetiously, concidere c. alcui, to give a sound thrashing or 
 beating, Plaut.] : — Prov. : ludere de alieno corio, to secure 
 one’s self at the expense of others, App. ; see also Canis. 
 
 **II. Meton. A) Of plants ; The rind, bark, 
 surface, skin, Plin. 15,28, 34, B) In Archil: The 
 surface, upper layer, a covering with sand, a 
 plastering, coating: c. arenae, Vitr. 7, 3:— c. terrae, 
 Plin. C) A leather strap, a thong, whip, A. Her. 1, 13. 
 \_Hence, Ital. cuojo, Fr. cuir.] 
 
 [Corius, ii. See the foregoing Article.'] 
 
 [Cornea, ae. f. (sc. tunica) A membrane of a homy tex¬ 
 ture, which forms the anterior part of the eyeball, NL.] 
 
 CORNELTaNUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Corne¬ 
 lius: C. oratio, made by Cicero for C. Cornelius, Cic. Brut 
 78, 271 : — C. Castra, a place on the coast of Africa, near the 
 Bagrada, so called on account of the camp there pitched by 
 Scipio the elder, in the second Punic war, Caes. B. C. 2, 24 
 (an old reading Cornelia): the same place was also called 
 Castra Cornelia, Mel. 1, 7, 2. 
 
 — 
 
 CORNELIUS, a. A Roman family name ; thus, L. Cor¬ 
 nelius Sulla, P. Cornelius Scipio, L. Cornelius Cinna, etc. — 
 In the fern. : Cornelia, daughter of Scipio the younger, the 
 mother of the Gracchi, Cic. Brut. 58, 211. — Adj. : C. leges, 
 Sylla’ s laws. 
 
 v v-/ 
 
 CORNEOLUS, a, um. (1. corneus) Of the nature 
 of horn, horny : aures duros et quasi corneolos habent 
 introitus, Cic. N. D. 2, 57,146. — \f*Meton. : Hard, firm : c. 
 fuit, aetatem bene ferebat, Petron. ] 
 
 **CORNESCO, ere. v. n. (cornu) To turn to horn: 
 c. genitalia (urso), Plin. 11, 49, 109. 
 
 [Cornetum, i. n. (cornus) A plantation of cornel trees, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 32, 42.] 
 
 *1. CORNEUS, a, um. (cornu) I. Of horn, horny : 
 c. proceroque rostro (ibes), Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101 : —c. ora, 
 Ov. : — pyxis, Plin. **II. Meton. A) 1) Of the 
 nature of horn, horny : c. corpora, dry or hard as horn, 
 Plin. 31, 9, 45. [2) Fig. : c. fibra, hard-heartedness, Pers. 
 
 1,47.] B) Of the colour of horn: in sardonyche hoc 
 cereum aut corneum invenitur, Plin. 37, 6, 23. 
 
 [2. Corneus, a, um. (cornus) Of the comel-tree : c. 
 arcus, Ov. M. 1, 697 : — c. hastilia, Virg. 
 
 1. CORNICEN, mis. m. (comu-cano ; conf. Tibicen, 
 Tubicen) A blower of a horn or comet, Cic. Rep. 
 2, 22 ; Liv. 2, 64. 
 
 2. CORNICEN, inis. m. A Boman family name in the 
 gens Oppia, Liv. 3, 35 ; also Cornicinus, Cic. Att. 4, 2. 
 
 CORNICINUS, i. m. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 [Cornicor, ari. v. n. (cornix) To chatter as a crow, 
 Pers. 5, 12.] 
 
CORNICULA 
 
 CORONATOR 
 
 [Cornicula, se. f. (cornix) A little crow, Hor.E. 1, 3, 19.] 
 
 [Corniculans, antis, (corniculum) Horned, Sol. ; conf. 
 Corniculatus. ] 
 
 [Corniculanus, a, um. Of Corniculum, A. Viet.] 
 
 ♦♦CORNICULARIUS, ii. m. (corniculum) I. A 
 soldier who was posted at the icing of a small division of troops; 
 or, according to others, a soldier who had been presented with 
 a corniculum, a kind of adjutant or subaltern officer, 
 Suet. Dom. 17. [II. In civil service : An assistant, a secre¬ 
 tary, registrar, etc., Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Corniculatus, a, um. (corniculum) Horned, App. ; 
 conf Corniculans.] 
 
 *♦1. CORNICULUM, i. n. (cornu) I. A little 
 horn, Plin. 11, 28, 34 II. Meton. A) A small 
 funnel of wood (in the shape of a horn), Col. 7, 5, 15. 
 B) Probably, an ornament in the shape of a horn, worn on the 
 helmet as a mark of distinction by meritorious soldiers, Liv.10,44. 
 
 2. CORNICULUM, i. n. A town of Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 
 9 ; Liv. 1, 38. 
 
 ♦♦CORNICULUS, i. m. (corniculum) The office or 
 duty of a cornicularius, Suet. Gramm. 9. 
 
 [Corni-frons, ontis. (cornu) Having a horn or horns on 
 the forehead, L. Andr. ap. Non.] 
 
 ♦♦CORNIGER, era, Srum. (cornu-gero) Bearing 
 horns, horned: c. Taurus, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 43: — c. 
 cervi, Ov. : — Subst.: Cornigera, orum. n. (sc. animalia) 
 Horned cattle or animals, Plin. 
 
 [CornI-pes, edis. (cornu) Having horny feet, hoofed: c. 
 equi, Virg. jE. 6, 591 : — Subst. : Cornipes. A horse, Sil.] 
 
 CORNIX, icis. f. A crow, Plin. 10,12, 14; Cic. Tusc. 
 3,28,69 ; Div. 1, 39, 85 : — Prov. : cornicum oculos configere, 
 to deceive the most circumspect or cautious, Cic. Mur. 11, 25; 
 for which, elliptically, cornici oculum, Cic. FI. 20, 46. 
 
 CORNU, us (rarely u). n. (related to nepas and our word 
 horn ) I. A.) A horn (of cattle), Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 
 121; Plin. 11, 37, 45 : — [Poet. : As an image of courage or 
 vigour: addere cornua pauperi, to inspire with courage, Hor. 
 O. 3, 21, 18.] B) Cornu Copise, or in one word Cornu¬ 
 copiae, the horn of the goat Amalthea, which was placed among 
 the stars, as the image of fertility and abundance; The Horn 
 of Plenty, Ov. M. 9, 88; Hor. II. Meton.: Of things 
 made of or like horn. *A) Of things in the shape, or of the 
 substance, of horn: the beak or bill of fowls and birds, Ov. 
 M. 14, 502: a hoof, Virg.: the tooth of an elephant, 
 ivory, Plin.; Mart.: the horns of the moon, Cic. ap. Non. 
 122, 2: the wing of an army, Cses. B. G. 1, 52, and else¬ 
 where :— Fig. : c. disputationis commovere, Cic. Div. 2, 10 
 extr.— The point, end, or extremity of a place, etc., 
 Liv.; Tac.: of a mountain. Curt.: of the yard of a ship, 
 Virg.: of the staff round which parchments, etc. were rolled, 
 Ov. : a promontory, headland, Cses. ap. Cic.; Ov.: the arm of 
 a river, Ov.: the conical part of a helmet on which the plume 
 was placed, Virg. : the projecting part of a lyre f harp, the 
 sounding-board, Cic. N. D. 2, 59 extr.: the end or tip of a bow, 
 Ov. *B) Also of things made of horn, e. g. a trumpet, 
 cornet, horn, Cic. Sull. 5 extr. ; Ov. ; Hor.: a bow, 
 Ov.: a lantern, Lucr.; c. laternae, the same, Plin. 11, 16, 
 16 : a vessel for oil, Hor.: a funnel, Virg. 
 
 [Cornuarius, i. m. (cornu) A maker oj horns, etc., Dig.] 
 
 CORNUCOPIA!. See Cornu, I. B). 
 
 [Cornulum, i. n. (cornu) A little horn, corniculum, 
 Apic.] 
 
 1. CORNUM, i. n. (1. cornus) A cornel-cherry, the 
 fruit of the cornel tree, Col. 12, 10, 3. 
 
 [2. Cornum, i. n. A cornel-tree. See 1. Cornus.] 
 
 [3. Cornum, i. n.for cornu. A horn, Varr. R. R. 3,9,14 ; 
 
 Ov.] 
 
 1. CORNUS, i [us, Sil.], f. [Cornum, i. n., Ov.] I. 
 
 341 
 
 The cornel-tree, Fam. Corneae, Plin. 16, 25, 42; Virg. 
 [II. Meton. : A spear made of cornel, Ov. M. 8, 408.] 
 
 *2. CORNUS, us. m. for cornu. A horn, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 59 extr. doubtful. 
 
 ♦♦CORNUTUS, a, um. (cornu) I. Horned: c. aries, 
 Col. 7, 3, 4. [II. Meton. : c. quadrupedes, elephants fur¬ 
 nished with a tooth or tusk of the nature of horn, Varr. L. L. 7, 
 3, 89 : — c. luna, the horns of the moon, Amm.: — c. syllo¬ 
 gismus, a sophistic syllogism, for ceratina. Hier.] 
 
 CORCEBUS, i. m. (K dpocSos) The son of Mygdon, of 
 Phrygia, suitor of Cassandra, who fought before Troy for 
 Priam against the Greeks, Virg. iE. 2, 341. 
 
 ♦♦COROLLA, se. f. dem. (corona) I. A small 
 wreath, a garland or chaplet, Prop. 1, 16, 7 ; Plin. 21, 
 2, 3. [II. A flower, a leaf with a blossom, NL.] 
 
 COROLLARIUM, ii. n. (corolla, a small wreath; hence) 
 I. A wreath or garland made of gilt or silver-plated 
 flowers, which was presented to actors, speakers, etc. as a mark 
 of honour, according to Varr. L. L. 5, 36, 49: — conf. hie 
 tamquam festivum acroama, ne sine corollario de convivio 
 discederet, ibidem emblemata evellenda curavit, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4,22. *11. A) Gen. : Any present or gift, a douceur, 
 
 gratuity, bonus: ut esset, unde Apronio ad illos fructus 
 arationum hoc c. mimorum adderetur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50 : — 
 aspergere c. in diem se locanti, Sen. [B) Meton. : A 
 philosophical additional inference, a corollary, LL.] 
 
 CORONA, se. / ( uopcivt) ) I. A) A wreath, gar¬ 
 
 land (used as an ornament at any kind of festivity, or on festive 
 occasions by persons, as well as for decorating houses, statues, 
 etc.), Cic. FI. 31 ; Leg. 2, 24, and elsewhere: —A croivn or 
 garland given as a reward of merit: c. castrensis, civica, 
 muralis, triumphalis ; see these words : — sub corona vendere, 
 to sell as prisoners of war (because they probably wore garlands 
 as a mark of victory), Cses. B. G. 3, 16; Liv.: — thus, sub 
 corona venire, venundari, emere, Liv.; Tac. ; Varr. B) 
 Corona, a constellation. 1) The Northern Crown ( i. e. u 
 constellation placed in the heavens in honour of Ariadne), Ov. 
 M. 8, 181 ; Plin. 2) The Sotithern Crown, Cses. 
 German. Ar. 391. II. Meton. : Any thing round like a 
 wreath, or that encircles a thing as a wreath does the head; 
 hence, a circle of people round any thing, as round a 
 speaker, a crowd, bystanders, Cic. Mil. 1, and elsewhere: 
 a besieging army round a town, Cses. ; Liv.: a line of 
 circumvallation formed of troops, Liv. 4, 19 : a halo round the 
 sun or moon, Sen.: a coping or cornice, Vitr.: c. montium, 
 a circular ridge of mountains, Plin. : — the upper part of a 
 hoof, Col. : A landmark made of an elevated ridge or border 
 round a field, Cat. \_Hence, Fr. couronnef\ 
 
 . **CORONA:US, a, um. Of or belonging to Coronea: C. 
 ager, Liv. 36, 20. 
 
 [Coronalis, e. (corona) I. Of a garland or crown, 
 App. II. C. sutura, the suture of the skull, NL.] 
 
 [Coronamen, inis. n. (corono) A wreathing, App.] 
 
 ♦♦CORONAMENTUM, i. n. (corono) I- Flowers used 
 for making garlands, Plin. 21, 1,1, 9. [II. A garland, 
 wreath, Tert.] 
 
 CORONARIA, se. f. (coronarius) She that makes or 
 sells flower-wreaths, or sells flowers, Plin. 21,2, 3. 
 
 ♦CORONARIUS, a, um. (corona) 1.0/ or belonging 
 to a garland or wreath: c. anemonae, suitable for making 
 wreaths or garlands, Plin. 21, 23, 94 :—c. ses, of which wreaths 
 or garlands are made, id.:— c. lusus naturae, i. e. that produces 
 plants of the shape of a crown, id.: — c. aurum, a present in 
 gold made to a victorious general by the provinces, Cic. Agr. 
 1, 4, 12:— [c. vasa, vases with wreaths: c. vasa cordis, 
 labiorum, NL.] II. Subst.: Coronarius, ii. in. One who 
 makes wreaths or garlands, a dealer in them, Plin. 21, 
 9, 30. 
 
 [Coronator, oris. m. One who crowns with a wreath, 
 August.] 
 
CORONEA 
 
 CORONEA, ae. f. (Kopdvua) A town in Bwotia, west 
 ■f Copais, Liv. 23, 29. 
 
 CORONENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Coronea : C. ager, 
 Liv. 36, 20. 
 
 w — 
 
 CORONEOLA, ae. f (corona) A kind of autumnal 
 rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 CORONEUS ( trisyll. ), ei. m. (K opoivevs) A king of 
 Phocis, the father of Coronis, who was changed into a crow, 
 Ov. M. 2, 569. 
 
 CORONIDES, ae. m. (KopwveiSris) The son of Coronis, 
 i. e. ASsculapius, Ov. M. 15, 624. 
 
 [Coronilla, 32. f. (corona) A kind of plant, Fam. Le- 
 guminosce, NL.] 
 
 [1. Coronis, Idis. f (/copcom) A mark made by a flourish 
 of the pen, which writers used to put at the end of a book or 
 section; hence generally, the end, Mart. 10, 1.] 
 
 2. CORONIS, Idis./! (Kopcovls) Daughter of the Thes¬ 
 salian Phlegyas, mother of Aesculapius by Apollo, Ov. M. 2, 
 542. — Another Coronis, whose father was Coroneus. 
 
 CORONO. 1. v. a. (corona) To crown with a garland, 
 to put a wreath on. I. Prop.-, c. postes lauro, Quint. 8, 
 C, 32 : — c. deos myrto, Hor.: — c. templa, Ov.: — c. cra¬ 
 tera, Virg.: — epulas, quas inibant propinqui coronati, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 25, 63: — coronati ob res bello bene gestas ludos 
 Romanos spectaverunt, Liv.: — multi (poetae) sunt eo modo 
 coronati ( crowned as victors. Quint.: — conf. donec alteru- 
 : rum victoria fronde coronet, Hor.: — thus, c. comoediam de 
 ententia judicum, to crown its author, to adjudge the prize, 
 iuet.: — de oratoribus coronatus, that has obtained a victory 
 k’I ier the orators, id.:— ut coronatus veniat, crowned as a prisoner 
 of war, Cat. ap. Gell.— [Poet, with acc. : coronatus capillos 
 malobathro, Hor. : — coronari magna Olympia, id.— Poet. : c. 
 vina, to fill to the brim, Virg. M. 1, 724.] [II. Gen.: To 
 surround any thing as with a wreath: silva c. aquas cingens 
 latus omne, Ov. M. 5, 388: — c. castra suggesta humo, 
 Prop. : — c. omnem abitum hinc atque hinc custode, Virg.] 
 
 CORONOPUS, odis. (nopuivinovs) Crow's foot, buck’s 
 horn plantain, Plin. 21, 16, 59. 
 
 [Coronula, ae. f. (corona) The thin circle of hair above a 
 horse’s hoof, Veg.] 
 
 **CORPORALIS, e. (corpus) Bodily, corporeal: c. 
 vitia, Sen. E. 53 : — c. pignora, Dig. : — c. possessio, id. 
 
 [Corporalitas, atis. f. (corporalis) Corporality, Tert.] 
 
 [Corporaliter, adv. In a corporeal manner, Dig.] 
 
 [Corporasco, ere. v. n. (corpus) To become a body, LL.] 
 
 [Corporatio, onis./! (corpus) Assumption of a body, Tert.] 
 
 [Corporativus, a, um. (corporatus) Of or belonging to a 
 body, relating to corporality, C. Aur.] 
 
 **CORPORATURA, ae. f. (corporatus) Bodily 
 structure, the constitution or make of the body: c. pecoris, 
 Col. 6, 2, 15. — In the plur. : c. ampliores, Vitr. 
 
 [Corporatus, i. m. (corpus) A member of a corporation, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 CORPOREUS, a, um. (corpus) That has a body, cor¬ 
 poreal. l.Prop.: corporeum et spectabile itemque trac¬ 
 tabile omne necesse est esse quod natum est, Cic. Un. 4. 
 
 **II. Esp.: Of flesh, fleshy: c. dapes, Ov. M. 15, 
 105 : — c. insigne gallinaceis, Plin. 11, 37, 44 : —c. cornua 
 cochleis, id. 
 
 [Corporicida. A butcher, yaKeW’nys, Gloss.] 
 
 CORPORO. 1. v. a. (corpus) *1. To form into a 
 body, to f urnish with a body ; pass, to assume a body; 
 semen tempore ipso animatur corporaturque, Plin. 7, 15, 13 : 
 — corporatus undique mundus, bodily , corporeal, Cic. Un. 2, 
 doubtful. [II. Poet.: To make into a corpse, i. e. to kill, Enn. 
 and Att. ap. Non.]' 
 
 [Coppouosus, a. um. (corpus) Coipulent, C. Aur.j 
 342 
 
 CORRECTUS 
 
 **CORPULENTIA, ac. f. (corpulentus) Corpulence, 
 grossness or fleshiness of body, Plin. 11, 53, 118. 
 
 ^CORPULENTUS, a, um. (corpus) I. Fleshy, fat, 
 corpulent: c. litigator, Quint. 6, 1,47: — c. pecus, Col. 
 
 [II. Gen.: Great, Enu. ap. Fest] 
 
 CORPUS, oris. n. Any kind of body, a substance, 
 mass; any thing that is not spiritual, a body. l.Prop. A) 
 Gen. : his formis atque corporibus, sicut omnibus, qua: sub 
 aspectum veniunt, admonetur memoria nostra: sed locis opus 
 est: et enim c. intelligi sine loco non potest, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 87, 358 : — sic habeto: non esse te mortalem, sed c. hoc: 
 nec enim tu es, quem forma ista declarat, etc. : — conf. animi 
 dum in corporibus essent mortalibus : — c. quasi vas est aut 
 aliquod animi receptaculum: — corpora individua levia, 
 rotunda, i. e. atoms : — c. ferri, Lucr.: — c. ignis terrscque 
 coire, id.: — facere quaestum corpore, to get a living by pro¬ 
 stituting one’s bodyi Liv.: — thus, ex vulgato corpore genitus, 
 of a prostitute, id. B) Esp. 1) The flesh of the 
 animal body : ossa subjecta corpori, Cic. N. D. 2, 55 extr.: 
 
 — amittere corpus, to lose flesh, to grow lean (opp. ‘■facere’ 
 
 c., to gain flesh, to grow fat). Cels. — Meton. : c. arboris, 
 the wood next to the bark or rind, Plin. 17, 24, 37. — **Fig. : 
 The principal component part, the essential mat¬ 
 ter, the pith of a thing, Quint. 5, 8, 2 ; 10, 1, 87. **2) 
 
 (like aujxa) A dead body, a corpse, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; Liv. ; 
 Ov. — [Poet.: The spirit of one deceased, a shade of the dead, 
 Virg. ] [3) In opposition to the head, i. e. the trunk, Ov. M. 
 
 11, 794.] [4) Obscenely: The testicles, virility, Phaedr. 3, 11, 
 
 3; Hor.] **II. Melon. A) A person, an indivi¬ 
 dual: uti corpora nostra ab injuria tuta forent, Sail. Cat. 33: 
 
 — nec quicquam praeter c. nostra debentur Samnitibus, Liv. : 
 
 — liberum c., a free man, a person enjoying civil liberty, Sail.; 
 Liv.: — captiva c., a prisoner, Liv.: — delecta c. virum, the 
 elite, Virg. B) A union of several things so as to make one 
 whole, a collection of homogeneous substances so as to constitute a 
 whole, an entire body, a body of men, a corporation, 
 class, etc.: ut totum c, reip. curent, nec dum c partem ali¬ 
 quam tuentur, reliquas deserant, Cic. Off. 1, 25 : — multitudo 
 coalescit in populi unius c., Liv.: — c. civitatis, the body of 
 the state, id. : — oriundi ab Sabinis sui corporis creari regem 
 volebant, out of their own people, from amongst them, id. : — 
 utros ejus habueris libros (duo enim sunt corpora) an utros¬ 
 que nescio, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 : — thus, c. omnis Romani juris, 
 Liv.; and. Corpus Juris, the whole Roman code. Cod. Just.: 
 
 — c. rationum, Dig.— [Hence, Ital. corpo, Fr. corps.] 
 
 *CORPUSCULUM, i. n. dem. (corpus) A little body, 
 an atom, Cic. N. D. 1, 24 : — [c. florum, a collection. Just. : 
 
 — a term of endearment, Plaut.] 
 
 [Cor-rado conr.), si, sum. 3. v. a. To collect with trouble 
 or eagerness, to scrape together. I. Prop. : c. corpora, Lucr. 6, 
 304 :—c. numos, to scrape together, Plaut.; Dig. II. Fig.: 
 To obtain with difficulty : c. fidem dictis, Lucr. 1, 402.] 
 
 CORRASUS (conr.), a, um. part, of corrado. 
 
 [Cor-rationalitas (conr.), atis. f. for analogia. Analogy, 
 August. ] 
 
 CORRECTIO (conr.), onis./! (corrigo) I. A correc¬ 
 tion, am en dm ent,i mp rovement: c. et emendatio philosoph ise 
 veteris, Cic. Fin. 4, 9 : — c. veteris Academiae : — c. quadam 
 adhibita:—correctione gaudere... objurgari moleste ferre. 
 
 II. A figure of Rhetoric : A correcting one’s self by sub¬ 
 stituting a stronger term for a weaker; the Greek iirarSpOaiais, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 53 ; Quint. 
 
 *CORRECTOR (conr.), oris. m. (corrigo) I. A cor¬ 
 rector, amender: c. atque emendator nostrae civitatis, Cic. 
 Balb. 8, 20: — c. legum, Liv.:—c. asperitatis, Hor.— 
 [Absol.: A preacher of morals, Hor. II. The title of a 
 sort of governor, Eutr. ; Dig.] 
 
 [Correctura (conr.), as. f. (corrector) The office of 
 a corrector ; a governorship, a rural magistracy, A. Viet.] 
 
 CORRECTUS (conr.), a, um. I. Part of corrigo. 
 
 [II. Adj.: Corrected, amended: ut attentior fiat cor- 
 rectioique, Ceil. 6, it, 2.] 
 
COR-RECUMBENS 
 
 CCR-RUMPO 
 
 [Cor-recumbens (conr.), entis, part, (recumbo) Lying 
 down or reclining together with another person, Tert.] 
 
 [Corregione (conr.), for e regione. Opposite, over 
 
 against , according to Fest.] 
 
 [Cor-regno (conr.). 1. v.n. To govern or rule at the 
 same time, Tert.] 
 
 *COR-R£PO (conr.), psi, ptum. 3. v.n. To creep to¬ 
 gether, to creep or slink into a place: c. in aliquam 
 onerariam, Cic. Att. 10, 12, 2 : — c. in dumeta. 
 
 [Correpte (conr.). adv. (corripio) Shortly, briefly: c. 
 dicere alqd. Gell. 9, 6:— Comp., Ov.] 
 
 CORREPTIO (conr.), onis./ (corripio) [I. A) A 
 seizing together, laying hold of, snatching: c. manus, Gell. 20,10. 
 B) Fig.: A reproaching, reproof, censure, Tert.] **II. A 
 shortening: c. syllabae (opp i productio'), Quint. 7, 9, 13: 
 
 — c. vocum, id.: — c. dierum, a decreasing, decrease (opp. 
 ‘ crescentia ’), Vitr. 
 
 **CORREPTOR (conr.), oris. m. (corripio) One who 
 seizes. Sen. de Ir. 2, 10; 3, 37. 
 
 CORREPTUS (conr.), a, um. part, of corripio. 
 
 [Cor-resupInatus (conr.), a, um. part, (resupino) Bent 
 backwards at the same time or with others, Tert.] 
 
 [Cor-resuscito (conr.), 1. v. a. To raise from the dead 
 at the same time, Eccl.] 
 
 [Cor-reus (conr.), i. m. A partaker in guilt, Dig. ] 
 
 [Cor-rideo (conr.), ere. v. n. To laugh aloud, August.:— 
 Meton.: moenia c., glitter, Lucr. 4, 81.] 
 
 CORRIGIA, s a. f (perhaps corrigo) I. A thong, esp. 
 
 of a shoe; a shoe-tie, a shoe-latchet, Cic. Div. 2, 40; 
 Plin. [II. A rein for horses, LI..] 
 
 COR-RIGO (conr.), rexi, rectum. 3. v. a. (rego) To 
 make straight that which was crooked or bent, to 
 put in proper order, to adjust. **I. Prop.: C. Miloni 
 athletae malum tenenti nemo digitum corrigebat, bent straight 
 or upwards, Plin. 7, 20, 19: — c. corpus informe gibbo, Aug. 
 ap. Macr.: — c. vulvas conversas, Plin.: — navis c. cursum, 
 Liv.: — Prov. : c. curva, to try to make crooked straight, 
 Sen.; Plin. E. II. Fig. • To improve, make better, 
 to cure, heal: ita mutat, ut ea, quae c. vult, mihi quidem 
 c depravare videtur, Cic. Fin. 1, 6:—c. mores (opp. ‘ cor¬ 
 rumpere’) : — c. tarditatem cursu :— c. errorem poenitendo: — 
 c. mendum : — c. scriptum, dictum, to correct, improve, make 
 emendations,revise: — c. acceptam in Illyrico ignominiam, Liv.: 
 
 — c. cutem in facie, to cure, Plin.: — thus, c. lentigines, ma¬ 
 ciem corporis, etc., id.: — rarely with personal objects: te ut 
 ulla res frangat ? tu ut umquam te corrigas ? Cic. Cat. 1,9 :— 
 Absol.: se fateri admissum flagitium: sed eosdem correcturos 
 esse, Liv. 
 
 COR-R1PIO (conr.), ripui, reptum. 3. v. a. (rapio) To 
 take hold of, seize quickly or with force. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen. : hominem corripi et suspendi jussit in oleastro, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23 : — c. lora manu, Ov.:—c. fasces, Sali.:— 
 c. corpus e stratis, to start or get up hastily, Virg. : — thus, c. 
 corpus e somno, id.: — c. pecunias : — c. pecuni: s undique 
 quasi in subsidium, Tac.: — c. bona vivorum ac mortuorum 
 usquequaque, Suet.: — c. praefecturas, to snatch by force, carry 
 off, Tac.: — morbus c. corpora, seizes, attacks, Cels.; Plin.: 
 
 — **c. viam, to push on, travel quickly, Ov.; Plin. : — thus, c. 
 gradum, to quicken one’s steps, Hor. : — c. campum, to hasten 
 through, Virg.: — thus, c. spatia, id.: — c. aequora, V. FI. 
 **B) Esp. 1) In Law: To bring before a court, to accuse, 
 Tac. A. 2, 28; 3,49, and elsewhere. 2) To abridge, di¬ 
 minish, contract, abbreviate: c. impensas, Suet. Tib. 
 34 : — c. sermonem, Quint.: — c. syllabam, to pronounce 
 acutely (opp. '■producere' and 'porrigere"), id. **I1. Fig. 
 A) To reprove, chide, blame, reproach severely, 
 revile: hi omnes convicio L. Lentuli consulis correpti ex¬ 
 agitabantur, Caes. B. C. 1, 2: — c. judices clamoribus maxi¬ 
 mis, Coei. ap. Cic.: — ut eum non inimice c., sed patrie 
 monere videatur, Quint. : — Absol.: corripientibus amicis, 
 Suet. B) Pass.: To b* seized passionately : Byblis 
 
 343 
 
 correpta cupidine fratris, Ov. M. 9, 455 : — c. duplici ardore 
 (i. e. amoris et vini), Prop.: — c. misericordia. Suet.: — c. 
 militia, Virg.: — c. imagine eximiae formae, enchanted, Ov. 
 
 [Cor-rIyaeis (conr.), is. m. A rival, competitor, LL.] 
 
 **CORRIVATIO, onis. f. A causing of water to 
 run together, a drawing into one stream: c.aquae 
 pluviae, Plin. 31, 3, 27. 
 
 **COR-RIVO (conr.). 1. v. a. To draw water together 
 into one stream: c. venas aquarum, Sen. Q. Nat. 3, 19: — 
 c. Tiberim piscinis, Plin. 
 
 [Corroboramentum (conr.), i. n. (corroboro) A means 
 of strengthening, Lact.] 
 
 COR-ROBORO (conr.). 1. v. a. To make strong, 
 strengthen, corroborate. I. Prop.: quum puerilis 
 tua vox se corroboravit, Cic. Sest. 4, 10:—quum is jam 
 se corroboravisset ac vir inter viros esset, had grown up 
 to be a man : — corroborata aetas, grown up, manly : — c. 
 stomachum, Plin.: — c. torpentes membrorum partes, id.: — 
 c. militem opere assiduo, Suet. II. Fig.: mens homi¬ 
 nis usque eo philosophiam ipsam c. ut virtutem efficiat, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 31 : —c. virtutem; — c. et confirmare ingenia: 
 
 — c. conjurationem nascentem non credendo : —audacia sce¬ 
 leratissimi hominis vetustate jam corroborata. 
 
 *COR-RODO (conr.), si, sum. 3. v. a. To eat away, 
 gnaw to pieces, to corrode: quod Platonis Politiam 
 nuper apud me mures corroserunt, de republica debui per¬ 
 timescere, Cic. Div. 2, 27 : —c. ossa, Juv. 
 
 V*' 
 
 COR-ROGO (conr.). 1 . v. a. To bring together by 
 entreaty; or simply, to bring together, to collect: 
 ipse suos necessarios ab atriis Liciniis et a faucibus macelli 
 corrogat, ut ad tabulam Sextiam sibi assint, Cic. Qu. 6, 25 : 
 
 — c. alqm, Quint. : — c. auxilia ab sociis, Liv.: — c. numulos 
 de nepotum donis: — c. pecuniam ad necessarios sumptus, 
 Cses.:—c. vela cum antennis ex navibus, to take in, Liv. 
 
 [Corrosivum (conr.), i. n. (sc. medicamentum) A corro¬ 
 sive, NL.] 
 
 **CORROSIVUS (conr.), a, um. (corrodo) Gnawing, 
 biting, corrosive: c. medicamenta, Sen. Q. Nat. 7, 27. 
 
 CORROSUS (conr.), a, um. part, of corrodo. 
 
 **COR-ROTUNDO (conr.). 1. v. a. To make per¬ 
 fectly round, to round off: sic cometarum corpus ipsum 
 corrotundatur, Sen. Q. Nat. 7, 26 : — enthymemata sua gestu 
 velut c., Quint.: — c. centies sestertium, to make up, Petron. 
 
 CORRUDA, se. f. Wild asparagus, Plin. 19,8,42. 
 
 [Corrugator, oris. m. One that knits his eyebrows : c. 
 supercilii, NL.] 
 
 [Cor-rugis (conr.), e. (ruga) Having wrinkles or folds, 
 Nemes.] 
 
 **COR-RUGO (conr.). 1. v. a. To make wrinkled, 
 to wrinkle: c. olivam, Col. 12, 50, 19: — c. acina, id.:— 
 [Poet.: c. nares alcui, to cause disgust, Hor. E. 1, 5, 23.] 
 
 **CORRUGUS, i. m. A canal in mines, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 COR-RUMPO (conr.), rupi, ruptum. 3. v. a. (to break 
 up or to pieces) To destroy, ruin, bring to nought. 
 
 **I. Prop.: reliquum frumentum flumine atque incendio 
 corruperunt, Cses. B. G. 7, 55: — c. domum et semet igni, 
 Sali.: — c. vineas igni aut lapidibus, id.: — c. ungues denti¬ 
 bus, to chew, Prop. : — c. res familiares, Sali.: — c. spem, id.: 
 —c. magnas opportunitates, to allow to be lost or escape, id.:— 
 c. libertatem, Tac. II. Meton. : To spoil the physical or 
 mental condition or property of any thing; to destroy, in¬ 
 jure, damage, debilitate, mar, spoil, deteriorate, 
 corrupt. A) Gen.: conclusa aqua facile corrumpitur, be¬ 
 comes corrupt. Cic. N. D. 2, 7 : — thus, c. aquarum fontes, 
 Sail.: — c. coria igni ac lapidibus, Cses.: — c. ocellos lacrimis, 
 Ov. : — c. stomachum, Scrib.: — c. literas publicas, to falsify : 
 
 — thus, c. tabulas publicas : — c. mores civitatis vel c corri¬ 
 gere : — quam fidem nec cupiditas corrumpat, nec gratia 
 avertat, nec metus frangat, Quint. : — c. orationem, id.: — 
 
COR-RUO 
 
 CORUSCO 
 
 c. nomen suum, to mutilate, curtail, Sali.: —c. literam in 
 insequentis naturam, to weaken, merge, Quint. : — With per¬ 
 sonal objects: vitiosi principes non solum obsunt, ipsi quod 
 corrumpuntur, sed etiam quod corrumpunt, Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 
 32: — c. milites soluto imperio, licentia atque lascivia, Sali.: 
 
 — dare se corrumpendum luxui atque inertiae, id.: — c. alqm 
 pecunia, to gain by money, to draw away to evil, to entice, 
 seduce, buy or gain over by presents : — thus, c. alqm pretio, 
 turpi largitione : — c. alqm muneribus : — ** With ut : c. cen¬ 
 turiones, uti transfugerent, Sali. **B) Esp.: To gain 
 over by bribery, to corrupt: plerisque ex factione ej us 
 corruptis, Sail. Jug. 29, 2 : — corruptus judex, Hor.: — c. 
 fidem nutricis, Ov. 
 
 COR-RUO (conr.), ui. 3. v.n. and a. I. Neut.: To 
 break down, go to ruin, to be spoiled, to fall to the 
 ground. A) Prop. : tabernae mihi duae corruerunt reli- 
 quaeque rimas agunt, Cic. Att. 14, 9 :—si aedes c. vitiumve 
 faciunt: — triclinium c. supra convivas, Quint. : — arbor c. 
 labefacta ictibus innumeris, Ov. : — exspirantes corruerunt, 
 Liv.: — paene ille timore, ego risu corrui, sunk on the ground: 
 
 — c. morbo comitiali, Plin. : — c. in vulnus, Virg.: — acci¬ 
 pitres velut rostris inter se c., pounce upon each other, Curt.: 
 
 — impers.-. longe violentius ex necessitate quam ex virtute 
 corruitur, Sen. B) Fig.: si uno meo facto et tu et omnes 
 mei corruistis, had gone to ruin, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4 :—M. Atilius 
 quanto altius c elatus erat, eo foedius corruit, Liv. : — Lace¬ 
 daemoniorum opes c. : — Antiochia ista universa c. [II. 
 Act. : To heap together: c. corpus et obnubilare animam, 
 App.:—c. divitias, to accumulate, heap up, Plaut. : —c. spicas 
 eo (in corbes), Varr.] 
 
 *CORRUPTE (conr.). adv. Corruptly, depravedly: 
 neque depravate neque c. judicare, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71: — c. 
 pronunciare verba, in a mutilated manner, improperly, Geli.:— 
 Comp., c. explicuit multa, Sen. Contr. 
 
 CORRUPTELA (conr.), ae. f. (corrumpo) I. An en¬ 
 ticing or dr awing aw ay to evil, a seducing, bribing, 
 corrupting, corruption: mores hac (i. e. cantus) dulce¬ 
 dine corruptelaque depravati, Cic. Leg. 2, 15,38: — stupra 
 dico et c. et adulteria: — irretire alqm corruptelarum illece¬ 
 bris:— With gen. obj.: c. mulierum: — c. servi. [II. 
 Meton. A) A spoiler or corruptor. Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 7. B) 
 Apiace of corruption or debauchery. Front. Aquaed. 76.] 
 
 [Corruptibilis (conr.), e. (corrumpo) That can be de¬ 
 stroyed, perishable, corruptible, Lact. : — Comp., August.] 
 
 [Corruptibilitas (conr.), atis. f (corruptibilis) Cor¬ 
 ruptibility, Tert.] 
 
 *CORRUPTIO (conr.), onis. f. (corrumpo) A cor¬ 
 rupting, corruption : morbum appellant totius corporis 
 corruptionem, Cic. Tuse. 4, 13, 28 : — ut corruptione opinio¬ 
 num morbus efficiatur et aegrotatio. 
 
 [Corruptivus (conr.), a, um. (corrumpo) Liable to cor¬ 
 ruption, corruptible, perishable, Tert.] 
 
 CORRUPTOR (conr.), oris. m. (corrumpo) A cor¬ 
 ruptor, seducer, misleader, briber: c. juventutis, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 4, 2: — c. virginum, Suet.. — c. nostri : — venditor et 
 c. tribus. 
 
 [Corruptorius (conr ), a, um. (corrumpo) Corruptible, 
 perishable, Tert.] 
 
 *CORRUPTRIX (conr.), icis. f. She that destroys, 
 corrupts, or misleads: tam depravatis moribus tam cor¬ 
 ruptrice provincia, seducing, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6 : — licentia c. 
 morum, Amm. 
 
 CORRUPTUS (conr.), a, um. I. Part, of corrumpo. 
 
 II. Adj.: Bad, corrupted. [A) Prop.-, iter cor¬ 
 ruptius factum imbri, Hor. S. 1, 5, 95.] B) Fig.: Cor¬ 
 rupt : quis corruptor juventutis, quis corruptus, quis perditus 
 inveniri potest, qui etc. ? Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7. 
 
 [Cor-ruspor (conr.), ari. v. dep. To seek for carefully, 
 riant, ap. Fest.] 
 
 CORS, cortis. See Cohors. 
 
 344 
 
 CORS7E, arum, f (uSpaa t) In Archit.: The outer orna¬ 
 ments of doors, Yitr. 4, 6. 
 
 CORSI, orum. m. I. The inhabitants of Corsica, Liv. 
 42, 7. II. A Corsican tribe in the south of Sardinia, Plin. 
 3, 7, 13. 
 
 CORSICA, ae. f (Kipoixa) The island Corsica, in the 
 Mediterranean Sea, Plin. 3, 6, 12. 
 
 [Corsicanus, a, um. Of Corsica, Corsicus, SoL] 
 
 CORSICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Corsica: C. mel 
 (harsh and poisonous ), Plin. 30, 4, 10 : — C. ceta, ib. 
 
 CORSOIDES, is. m. (xopaoeiSns, resembling hair) A pre¬ 
 cious stone unknown to us, Plin, 37, 10, 56. 
 
 [Corsus, a, um. Corsican : C. aquae, the sea round Corsica, 
 Ov. F. 6, 194.] 
 
 CORTEX, icis. m. (rarely f). I. Bind, bark: obdu¬ 
 cuntur libro*aut cortice trunci, quo sint a frigoribus et calo¬ 
 ribus tutiores, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : — c. ovi, an egg-shell, Vitr. 
 
 II. Fsp. A) The bark of a tree, cork, Hor. O. 
 3, 8, 10: — Prov. : nare sine cortice, to require assistance no 
 longer, Hor. [B) Peruvian bark, NL.] \_Hence, Ital. scorza, 
 Fr. ecorce, Germ. Jlovf.] 
 
 [Corticalis, e. (cortex) Of or belonging to bark: sub¬ 
 stantia c., a substance which envelopes, like a rind, the internal 
 portion of an organ, NL.] 
 
 **CORTICATUS, a, um. (cortex) Covered or furnished 
 with rind or bark: c. pix, resin taken from a tree together 
 with a portion of the bark, Col. 12, 23, 1. 
 
 CORTICEUS, a, um. (cortex) Of bark or cork, Plin. 
 11, 21, 24. 
 
 CORTICOSUS, a, um. (cortex) Full of bark: c. ra¬ 
 dix, Plin. 20, 19, 79. 
 
 **CORTICULUS, i. m. dem. (cortex) A small rind 
 or shell, Col. 12, 47. 
 
 **1. CORTINA, ae.yi I. A round vessel, a kettle, 
 caldron, Plin. 15, 6, 6. II. Meton. A) A tripod in the 
 form of a caldron, on which the priestess of Apollo pronounced 
 the oracles at Delphi, Ov. M. 15, 635; Virg.: offered as a 
 votive gift, Suet B) Gen. : A circle, Enn. ap. Yarr. : 
 a circle of hearers, auditory, Tac. Or. 19, doubtful. (Old read¬ 
 ing corona.) 
 
 [2. Cortina, ae. f. (cors, cohors) A curtain, ML. Hence, 
 Ital. cortina, Fr. courtine.~\ 
 
 **CORTINALE, is. n. (cortina) A place where cal¬ 
 drons or kettles are kept, Col. 1, 6, 19. 
 
 [CortIni- potens, entis, (cortina) Powerful on the tripod; 
 poet., a cognomen of Apollo, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Cortinula, ae. f. (cortina) A small cortina, Amm. 
 doubtful. ] 
 
 CORTONA, ae. f. An ancient town of Etruria, north¬ 
 west of the lake of Trasimenus, Liv. 9, 37. 
 
 **CORTONENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Cortona, 
 Liv. 22, 4. 
 
 [Cortumio. An ancient word in augury, perhaps equiva¬ 
 lent to contumio from contueor, according to Varr. L. L. 2, 
 82.] 
 
 CORULUS, i. See Corylus. 
 
 CORUS, i. See Caurus. 
 
 [Coruscamen, inis. n. (corusco) A glittering, App.] 
 
 [Coruscatio, onis. f. A glittering, lightning, LL.] 
 
 [Coruscifer, era, ?rum. (coruscus-fero) Carrying light¬ 
 ning, flashing : c. coelum, M. Cap.] 
 
 CORUSCO. 1. v. a. and n. ( related to Kopvaau') To push 
 with the horns. *1. Prop.-, agni ludunt blandeque c., 
 Lucr. 2, 320: — caput opponis cum eo coruscans, Cic. ap. 
 Quint. 8, 3, 21. [II) Meton. : To move quickly, to quiver, 
 be agitated, vibrate. A) Gen.: c. hastam, to shake, brandish, 
 Yirg. iE. 12, 431: — c. duo gaesa manu, id.: — colubra' e. 
 
CORUSCUM 
 
 COTHURNATE 
 
 linguas, Ov. Neut. : apes c. pennis, vibrate., Virg.: — abies 
 c., is in motion, Juv. B) Esp. of luminous bodies ; To flash, 
 gleam, glitter: flamma c. inter nubes, Pac. ap. Cic.: — elucent 
 alia; (apes) et fulgore coruscant, Virg.:— Juppiter c. alta 
 arce, V. FI.: — salum c. telis facibusque, id.] 
 
 [Coruscum, i. n. Lightning, Venant.] 
 
 [Coruscus, a, um. (corusco) I. Quivering, vibrating, 
 waving: c. silvae, Virg. aE. 1, 164. II. Glittering,flash¬ 
 ing, gleaming : c. ignis, Lucr. 5, 296 : — c. lumina, id.: — c. 
 radii solis, Ov.: — c. lampades, id.] 
 
 1. CORVINUS, a, um. (corvus) Of or belonging to 
 a raven : c. ovum, Plin. 10, 12, 15. 
 
 2. CORVINUS, i. m. A cognomen in the gens Valeria, 
 GelL 9, 11 ; Flor. 
 
 CORVUS, i. m. [related to K&paf) I. A raven, 
 Plin. 10, 43, 60 : a bird used in augury, Cic. Div. 1, 39 ; 
 Ov. Prov.: pascere corvos in cruce, to be hanged, Hor. 
 
 II. Meton. A) A constellation, Vitr. 9, 7. B) From 
 the shape of a raven's beak, 1 ) A grappling-iron, Curt. 4, 2. 
 2) A sort of battering-ram, Vitr. 10, 19. 3) A surgical 
 
 instrument., Cels. 7, 19. C) A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 
 32, 11, 53. — [Hence, Ital. corvo, Fr. corbeaul] 
 
 CORYBANTES, ium. See Corybas. 
 
 [Corybantius, a, um. Of or belonqinq to the Corybantes : 
 C. sera, Virg. JE. 3, 111.] 
 
 CORYBAS, antis, m. [KopvSas) I. Son of Cybele, 
 father of the second Apollo, Cic. N. D. 3, 23. II. Plur., 
 Corybantes, ium. (K opvSavres) The priests of Cybele, whose 
 worship was celebrated with wild music and dances ; (sometimes 
 mistaken for the Curetes), Hor. O. 1,16,8. — [Sing. Corybas, 
 Claud.] 
 
 — s/ — 
 
 ••CORYCEUM, i. n. [KupvKelov) A place in the pa¬ 
 laestra, where the exercise of swinging a full sack was practised, 
 Vitr. 5, 11; see 1. Corycus. 
 
 [Corycis, idis. f. Of or belonging to Corycia [a cavern of 
 Mount Parnassus) : C. Nymphae, Ov. M. 1, 320.] 
 
 CORYCIUS, a, um. (K wpvKtos) I. Of or belonging 
 
 to Corycia (a cavern of Mount Parnassus), Stat. Th. 7, 347. 
 
 II. Of or belonging to the promontory Corycus : C. 
 specus, Col. 1, 13, 3 : — C. crocum, Hor. 
 
 CORYCOS or -US, i. f. (KaSpiacos) A promontory of 
 Cilicia, with a town bearing the same name, Plin. 5, 27, 22. 
 
 *1. CORYCUS, i. m. [xwpvKos) A sack filed with 
 husks, bran, or sand, suspended from the roof of the palaestra, 
 which the athletes swung to and fro for exercise ; Meton, any 
 means of exercise: c. laterum et vocis meae Bestiae, Cic. Phil. 
 13,12, '26. 
 
 2. CORYCUS, i. f. See Corycos. 
 
 [Corydai.Ina, ae. f. (corydalus) An alkaline principle, 
 from the Cory dal is tuberosa and Fumaria cava, NL.] 
 
 [Corydalus, i. m. [xopvba\6s) I. A kind of lark, Serv. 
 Virg. II. A kind of fumitory, Pam. Fumariaceae, NL.] 
 
 [Coryletum, i. n. (corylus) A copse of hazels, Ov. F. 
 2, 587.] 
 
 CORYLUS (corul.), L f. ( xipv\os) A hazel-tree, 
 Fam. Cupuliferae, Ov. M. 10, 93 ; Virg. — [Hence, Fr. coudre, 
 coudrier, from colrus for corlus, contr. for corylus.] 
 
 [Corymbifer, i. m. (corymbus-fero) Bearing clusters of 
 ivy-berries, a cognomen of Bacchus, Ov. F. 1, 393.] 
 
 [Corymbion, ii. n. {uopvyGiov) A head-dress in the shape 
 of a cluster of ivy-berries, Petron.] 
 
 CORYMBITES> ae. m. [xopopelrris) A species of the 
 plant tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 44. 
 
 CORYMBUS, i. m. ( xipvpSos) I. A cluster of ivy- 
 
 berries, or the like, Ov. M. 3, 665 ; Virg. [II. 
 Meton. : The nipple of the breast, Ser. Sam.] 
 
 "CORYPHAEUS, i. m. [xopvtpcuos) Ahead, principal 
 345 
 
 person, leader of a chorus: c. Epicureorum Zeno, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 59. 
 
 [Coryphasia, ae. f (Kopvcpaoia) A cognomen of Minerva 
 from her worship at Coryphasium, a promontory on the south¬ 
 west coast of Messenia, Arn. ] 
 
 CORYTHUS, i. m. (K ipvdos) I. A town of Etruria, 
 afterwards called Cortdna, Virg. aE. 3, 170. II. In 
 Mythol. : The founder of this town, Virg. M. 7, 209. 
 
 [Corytos ( v v Sid.), i. m. (xwpvrSs) I. A quiver, 
 Virg. JE. 10, 169; Sil. II. Meton. : An arrow, Stat. Th. 
 7, 660.] 
 
 [Coryza, ae. f. [uopv^a) A catarrh, rheum, C. Aur.] 
 
 1. COS [contr. from cotes for cautes), cdtis. f. I. A 
 hard sharp stone, a flint stone, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33; 
 Liv. — Plur.: A cliff, crag, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14 extr.; Virg. 
 
 II. Esp. A) A whetstone, Quint. 2, 12, 8; Plin. ; 
 Hor. *B) Fig .: ipsam iracundiam fortitudinis quasi cotem 
 esse dicebant, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135. 
 
 2. COS or COUS (Coos), Coi. f. (Kws or Kocoj) An 
 island of the xEgean Sea, rich in wine, and celebrated as the 
 birthplace of Hippocrates, Apelles, and Philetas, Cic. Att. 9, 
 9 ; Plin. (now Stingo, from els ryv KoS.) 
 
 COSA (Cossa), ae. [Cosae, arum, Virg.] f. (K oaaa and 
 K oircrau) I. A town of Etruria, not far from the coast, now 
 
 ruins near Ortibello, Plin. 3, 5, 8. II. A town of Lucania, 
 for Compsa, Caes. B. C. 3, 22. 
 
 COSANUS, a, um. (Cosa) I. Of or belonging to Cosa 
 in Etruria : C. litus, Plin. 3, 6, 12 : — C. portus, id. II. 
 Of or belonging to Cosa in Lucania : C. municeps, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 62. 
 
 [Cosinus, i. m. and -na, ae. f. [contr. from consobrinus) 
 A child of a brother or a sister, a cousin, ML. — Hence, Ital. 
 cugino, cugina; Fr. cousin, cousine. ] 
 
 [Cosmeta, ae. m. [xoapi]Tgs) A servant who had the 
 charge of the wardrobe, Juv. 6, 477.] 
 
 [Cosmeticum, i. n. (xoapyrmov) A cosmetic, NL.] 
 [Cosmicos, i. m. [xoapixis) A citizen of the world, Mart. 
 7,41.] 
 
 COSMCE, orum. m. [Kio/xoi) Superior magistrates of the 
 Cretans, answering to the ephori of the Lacedaemonians, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 33. 
 
 [Cosmographus, i. m. [Koapoypd<pos) One who describes 
 the world, a cosmographer, LL.] 
 
 [Cossim, adv. See Cessim.] 
 
 1. COSSUS, i. m. A kind of worm found under the bark 
 of trees, Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 2. COSSUS, i. m. A Roman cognomen, e. g. A. Cornelius 
 Cossus, Liv. 4, 19. 
 
 COSTA, ae. f. I. A rib. Cels. 8, 1; Virg. **11. 
 Meton.: A side: c. aheni, Virg. IE. 7, 463: — c. navium, 
 Plin. 13, 9, 19. — [Hence 1) Ital. costa, Fr. c6te, Germ. 
 ^U6te. 2) Fr. cote .] 
 
 [Costale, is. n. (costa) The back of a hill, a hill, ML. 
 
 — Hence, Fr. coteau .] 
 
 COSTAMOMUM, i. n. (costum-amomum) An aromatic 
 plant resembling the costum and amomum, Dig. 
 
 [Costatus, a, um. (costa) Having ribs, ribbed, Varr. R. 
 R. 2, 5, 8.] 
 
 [Costo, are. for consto. To cost, ML.— Hence, Fr. couter.~\ 
 COSTUM, i. n. [costos, \. f, Luc.] [soaros) An aro¬ 
 matic Indian shrub, Plin. 12, 12, 25 ; Ov. 
 
 [Costuma, ae. f. (costo for consto) I. A usual tax or 
 impost, customs, ML. II. Meton. : Custom, habitude, ML. 
 
 — Hence, Fr. coutume.~\ 
 
 [Cotaria, ae. f (cos) A quarry from which whetstones 
 were dug, Dig. [An old reading cotoria.)] 
 
 [C5thurnate. adv. Tragically, Amm.] 
 
 Y Y 
 
COTHURNATIO 
 
 CRASSE 
 
 [Cothurnatio, onis. f A tragic representation , Tert.] 
 
 [Cothurnatus, a, um. (cothurnus) Wearing buskins, 
 exalted, sublime, tragical, Mart. 5, 5.] 
 
 COTHURNUS, i. m. (sidopyos) I. A hunting-boot, 
 reaching to the middle of the leg, and fastened by means of 
 straps, Virg. /E. 1, 341. II. A) A kind of shoe, with 
 soles of cork, about four inches high, worn by tragic actors 
 (opp. to ‘ soccus ’ worn by comic actors ), Hor. A. P. 80. B) 
 Meton. 1) Sublime or elevated style, in poetry, Quint. 10, 
 2, 22: in painting, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 2) Gen.: A high 
 
 Greek shoe, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16; Veil. 
 
 **COTICULA, se. f (cos) I. A small hard stone, 
 a touch-stone, Plin. 33, 8, 43. II. A small mortar, 
 Plin. 31,9, 45. 
 
 COTIDIANUS and COTIDIE. See Quot. 
 
 COTINUS, i. m. A kind of shrub which yields a 
 dye, Fam. Terebinthacece, Plin. 16, 18, 30. Perhaps, Venice 
 Sumach (Rhus cotinus Linn.). 
 
 COTONEA, sc. f. A kind of herb, so called by the 
 Venetians;perhaps, wall-wort, comfrey, or black briony, 
 Plin. 26, 7, 26. 
 
 COTONIUS, a, um. See Cydonius. 
 
 [Cotoria, aj. See Cotaria.] 
 
 COTTA, se. m. A cognomen of the gens Aurelia. 
 
 [Cottabus, i. m. (k SrraSos) Any clashing noise, as that 
 produced by throwing a liquid into another liquid, or on the 
 floor, Plaut. Tr. 4, ,4,4.] 
 
 COTTANA (cotona, coctona, and coctana), orum. n. (a 
 Syrian word) A kind of small Syrian figs, Plin. 13, 5, 
 11; Mart. 
 
 COTTI ANUS, a, um. Of or' belonging to Cottius : C. ci¬ 
 vitates, Plin. 3, 20, 24 : — Alpes C., Tac.; see Cottius. 
 
 1. COTTIUS, ii. m. The name of two North Italian 
 kings : the father, contemporary and friend of Augustus, Amm. 
 15, 10: and the son, after whose death Nero made their 
 kingdom a Roman province, Suet. Ner. 18. From them is de¬ 
 rived the name of the Alpes Cottia:, west of Augusta Tauri¬ 
 norum, the highest point of which is Alpis Cottia, now Monte 
 Gendvre, Tac. H. 1, 87. 
 
 2. COTTIUS, a, um. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 [Cotula (cotyla), se. f. (kot v\y) I. A small vessel; a 
 
 measure containing half a sextarius, Fann. de Pond.] [II. 
 A kind of plant, a species of Anthemis, Fam. Synantherece, 
 NL. III. In Anat.: The socket or cavity of the hips, i. q. 
 acetabulum, NL.] 
 
 [Coturnium vas. A vessel containing wine at a sacrifice, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 COTURNIX, icis. f. A quail, Plin. 10, 23, 33 ; Lucr.; 
 Ov. 
 
 [Cotyla, se. See Cotula.] 
 
 COTYLEDON, onis. f. (/cotvAtjScuV) I. The herb 
 navel-wort, Plin. 25, 13, 101. [II. The seed leaf of a 
 plant, NL.] 
 
 COTYTTIA, orum. See the following Article. 
 
 COTYTTO, us. f. (Kotuttw) The goddess of lewdness, 
 Juv. 2, 92. — Her feast, Cotyttia, orum. n. (Kotutticc) Hor. 
 Ep. 17, 56. 
 
 CO US, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the island Cos: 
 C. vinum, Plin. 14, 8, 10 : — C. artifex, i. e. Apelles, Ov.: — 
 C. Venus, a picture by Apelles, Cic. Or. 2. II. Subst. : 
 Coum, i. n. Wine grown on this island, Hor. S. 2, 4, 29. — 
 Coa, orum. n. Garments manufactured at Cos, Hor. S. 1 , 2 , 101 . 
 
 **COVINARIUS (covinnarius), i. m. (covinus) One 
 who fights from a chariot, Tac. A. 35. 
 
 **COVINUS (covinnus), i. m. (a Celtic word) I. 
 The war-chariot used by the Belgae and Britons, Mel. 3, 
 6, 5 ; Sil. [II. A travelling-chariot, Mart. 12, 24.] 
 
 346 
 
 COXA, se. f. I. The hip, Cels. 8, 1. II. Meton. 
 A) The hip-bone, huckle-bone, Win. E. 2, 1, 5. B) A 
 bend, turn : c. agrorum, A grim.] — [Hence, Ital. coscia, Fr. 
 cuisse.~\ 
 
 [Coxalgia. vox hybrida for ischialgia. A pain in the 
 hips, NL.] 
 
 [Coxarthrocace. vox hybrida, equivalent to ischiarthro- 
 cace. Caries of the coxo-femoral articulation, NL.] 
 
 COXENDIX, icis. f. (coxa) I. The hip, usually 
 coxa, Suet. Aug. 8. II. Meton. : The hip-bone, huckle- 
 bone, Plin. 10, 61, 61. 
 
 [Coxim. See Cessim.] 
 
 [Coxo, onis. m. (coxa) Limping, Non.] 
 
 CRABRA (iE) AQUA. A canal from Tusculum to the 
 Tiber, Cic. A^r. 3, 2. 
 
 CRABRO, onis. m. A hornet, Plin. 11,21,24; Ov_ 
 
 Prov. : irritare crabrones, to stir up a hornets’ nest, Plaut 
 
 CRACCA, se. f. A kind of pulse, Plin. 18,16, 41. 
 
 [Cracens, entis. (related to gracilis) Slender, graceful, 
 Enn. ap. Fest.] 
 
 CRAGUS, i. m. ( Kpayos ) A promontory of Lycia , the 
 birthplace of the Chimaera, Plin. 5, 27, 27; Ov. ; Hor. 
 
 CRAMBE, es.y. (spaySri) I. Cabbage; esp. marine 
 cabbage, sea-kail; Fam. Cruciferce, Plin. 20, 9,33. [II. 
 Fig. : c. repetita, cabbage boiled a second time; proverbially, 
 a thing frequently repeated, an old tale, the same thing over and 
 over again, Juv. 7,154.] 
 
 [Crameria, s e.f A kind of plant, Fam. Polygalea, NL.] 
 
 [Crampus, i. m. The.cramp, NL.] 
 
 — w 
 
 CRANII, orum. m. The inhabitants of Cranium, a small 
 town of Cephallenia, Liv. 38, 28. 
 
 [Craniologia, se. f. (spayloy-\6yos) Craniology, NL.] 
 
 [Cranioscopia, se. f. (upaviov-asoTreo)) Examination of 
 the skull, NL.] 
 
 [Cranium, ii. n. (spaviov) The skull, NL.] 
 
 CRANON, onis. f. (Kpaywv) A town of Thessaly, near 
 the vale of Tempe, Cic. de Or. 2, 86 ; Liv. 36, 10. — Hence, 
 Cranonius ager, Liv. 42, 64. 
 
 CRANTOR, oris m. I. The armour-bearer of Peleus, 
 Ov. M. 12,367. II. A philosopher of the ancient Academy 
 Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 34 ; Hor. E. 1, 2, 4. 
 
 CRAPULA, s e.f. (Kpanra\ri) I. Intoxication, ine¬ 
 briation, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11 extr. ; Liv. **II. Meton.: 
 Resin of an intoxicating nature, which was put into wine, 
 Plin. 14, 20, 25. 
 
 [Crapularius, a, um. (crapula) Of or belonging to intoxi¬ 
 cation : c. unctio, against inebriation, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 74.] 
 
 [Crapulatus, a, um. (crapula) Intoxicated, Bibl.] 
 
 [Crapulentus, a, um. (crapula) Very intoxicated, Amm.] 
 
 [Crapulosus, a, um. (crapula) Intoxicated, LL.] 
 
 CRAS. adv. I. To-morrow: negat Eros hodie: c. 
 mane putat, Cic. Att. 13,30, 2 : — scies fortasse c., summum 
 perendie : — [Subst. : c. istud quando veniet? Mart : — c. 
 hesternum, Pers. : — for in diem crastinum, to-morrow: c. te 
 vocavi. Mart. II. Gen.: Hereafter, Ov. M. 15,216; Hor 
 O. 1, 9, 13.] 
 
 [Crasis, eos. f (spans) A mixture o ‘ the humours, tem¬ 
 perament, NL.] 
 
 **CRASSAMEN, Inis. n. (crasso) Dregs, grounds. 
 Col. 12, 25, 2. 
 
 **CRASSAMENTUM, i. n. (crasso) I. Thickness 
 of a thing, thickening: c. portarum, Plin. 16, 40, 77 : —c. 
 par surculi, Geli. II. Esp.: Settlement at the bottom of 
 a thing, dregs, grounds, Col. 12,12,1: — [c. sanguinis, 
 the red mass which separates from the blood when at rest, NL.] 
 
 **CRASSE. adv. Thickly, grossly. I. Prop. : c. 
 picare vasa, Col. 12, 44, 5. II. Meton. : Coarsely, 
 
CRASSESCO 
 
 CREBER 
 
 rudely : crassius nitent gemmae, i. e. dimly, not clearly, Plin. 
 37 , 7,31 : — c. illepideve compositum poema, Hor. : — c. et 
 summatim et obscure intelligere alqd, indistinctly, Sen. 
 
 ♦♦CRASSESCO, ere. v. n. (crassus) To grow thick, 
 thicken, to grow fat, fatten : turtures c. milio, Col. 8, 9, 
 
 2 ; — sues c., Plin. : — vinum c., id. : — limus c. usque in 
 duritiam pumicis, id. 
 
 ♦♦CRASSIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cras¬ 
 sus: C. exercitus. Veil. 2, 82 : — C. clades, Plin. 
 
 [Crassificatio, 5nis. f A making thick or fat, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Crassifico. 1. v. a. (crassus-facio) To make fat or thick, 
 to fatten, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Crassitas, atis. f (crassus) Thickness, App.] 
 
 [Crassities, ei. f (crassus) Thickness, App.] 
 
 CRASSITUDO, inis, (crassus) I. Thickness : c. 
 parietum, Caes. B. C. 2, 8: — claves ferrei digiti pollicis 
 crassitudine, id. : — c. aeris, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93. II. 
 Meton, concr.: A thick sediment, grounds, dregs, Plin. 
 25, 11, 90. 
 
 ♦♦CRASSIVENIUS, a, um. (crassus-vena) Having 
 thick veins : c. acer, Plin. 16, 15, 26. 
 
 [Crasso. 1. v. a. (crassus) To make thick, App.] 
 
 [Crassula, sc. f (crassus) A kind of plant, Fain. Crassu- 
 lacece, NL ] 
 
 1. CRASSUS, a, um. Thick, dense, gross, coarse. 
 
 I. Prop. : c. cruor, Virg. iE. 5, 469 : — c. unguen¬ 
 tum, Hor.: — tres digitos crassus, three fingers (or inches ) 
 thick, Cat.: — c. et concretus aer, qui est terrae proximus, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 18: — thus, crassissimus aer; — Athenis c tenue 
 coelum, crassum Thebis ; itaque pingues Thebani: — c. 
 toga, coarse, Hor. : — c. filum, Ov.: — c. restis, strong, 
 thick, Plaut.:—c. ager , fit: — thus, c. turdus, Mart.: — 
 [Poet. : c. aquae, strong, swollen, Ov.: — c. telum sanguine, 
 covered thickly with, Stat.] *11. Fig. : munusculum 
 levidense, crasso filo, of coarse thread, i. e. insignificant, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 12:—c. Minerva, unpolished, simple, Hor.: — 
 thus, crassiore ut vocant Musa, Quint. : — c. senes, whose 
 faculties are impaired or grown blunt, Varr.: — c. turba, 
 uncultivated, rude, Mart. : — c. nomen, rough, barbarous, id.: 
 
 — c. negligentia, clumsy, stupid, Dig. [Hence, 1) Ital. 
 grasso, Fr. gras. 2) Ital. grosso, Fr. gros. ] 
 
 2. CRASSUS, i. m. A Roman cognomen of the gens 
 Licinia. Thus, L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated orator in 
 the time of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 38 : — M. Licinius Crassus, a 
 triumvir with Ccesar and Pompey, who fell in the war with 
 the Parthi. 
 
 CRASTINUS, a, um. (cras) I. Of to-morrow: c. 
 dies, Cic. Att. 15,8; for which, c. Titan, Virg.: — c. Aurora, 
 id. : — c. tempora, Hor. : — c. dapes, Mart. : — [Adverb.: 
 die crastini, to-morrow, Plaut. ; Gell.] . — Absol.: in cras¬ 
 tinum, until to-morrow : in c. differre, Cic. de Or. 2, 90 : 
 
 — [crastino, for eras, to-morrow, Gell.] **II. Meton, 
 yen.: That is to come, future : fertilitas assidua ei (per- 
 sicae) crastino subnascente fructu, Plin. 13, 9, l 7 : — c. aetas, 
 Stat. 
 
 v 
 
 CRATjEGIS, is. f. A plant, the juice of which is said to 
 possess the property of instilling love, Plin. 26, 10, 63. 
 
 CRAT/EGON, onis. or CRATvEGUS, i. nu (uparaiyuv) 
 Hawthorn, Fam. Rosacea, Plin. 27, 8,40. 
 
 CRATiEGUM, i. n. (uparmyiv') The grain of the fruit 
 of the box-tree, Plin. 16, 30, 52. 
 
 CRAT/EIS, idis. f. ( Kparaus) The mother of Scylla> 
 Ov. M. 13, 749. 
 
 CRAT.EOGONON, i. n. (upaTaiiyovou') Flea-wort, 
 Plin. 27, 8, 40. 
 
 ♦♦CRATER, eris. m. (uparrip) [1. A large deep vessel 
 in which wine was mixed, a bowl, i. q. cratera, Ov. M. 8, 
 670; Virg.] 11. Meton.: Of things in the shape of a 
 crater. A) A water-basin, cistern, etc., Plin. E. 5, 6, 
 347 
 
 32. B) A vessel for oil, Virg. JE 6, 225 ; Mart. C) The 
 mouth or crater of a volcano, Plin. 3, 8, 14. D) An 
 opening of the earth caused by a volcanic eruption, 
 Plin. 2, 106, 110; Ov. E) The name of a constellation, Ov. 
 F. 2, 266. 
 
 CRATERA [creterra, according to Fest.], ae. f. (uparhp. 
 Ion. Kprirhp') I. A vessel used in mixing wine with 
 water, a bowl, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 59; Hor. II. Meton. 
 A) A water-pail or ewer, Naev. ap. Non. B) The name of 
 a constellation, Cic. Ar. 219.] 
 
 CRATERITES, ae. m. A precious stone unknown to us, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 CRATES, is. f. [acc. cratim, Plaut.] I. Any tex¬ 
 ture of twigs or rods wattled together, a hurdle, 
 fascine, Caes. B. G 4, 17 ; Virg.: — a kind of wicker-work 
 placed on the heads of malefactors, on which stones were thrown, 
 Liv. 1, 51 ; Tac. *11. Meton.: c. favorum, the texture of a 
 honeycomb, Virg. G. 4, 214 : — c. spinae, the joints of the spine, 
 Ov.: — thus, c. laterum, id.: — c. pectoris, Virg. 
 
 CRATHIS, idis. m. (K padis) A river of the Thurii, in 
 Graecia Magna, the waters of which were said to dye the hair 
 red, Plin. 3, 11, 15 ; Ov. M. 15, 315. 
 
 ♦♦CRATICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (crates) Consisting 
 of wicker-work, wattled: c. parietes, Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 [Craticula, ae. f. A gridiron, Mart. 14, 221.] 
 
 [Craticulus, a, um. (crates) Consisting of wicker-work. 
 Cat. R. R. 13, 1.] 
 
 CRATINUS, i. m. (K parivos) A writer of comedy in the 
 time of Aristophanes, Hor. E. 1, 19, 1 ; Quint. 10, 1, 65. 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 ♦♦CRATIO, ire. v. a. (crates) To harrow: c. herbam, 
 Plin. 18, 28, 67. 
 
 CRATIPPUS, i. m. (Kpdrnnros) A celebrated Peripatetic 
 at Athens, the teacher of Cicero's son, Cic. Off. 1, 1. 
 
 [Creabilis, e. (creo) That can be created or made: c. 
 materia, App.] 
 
 [Creagra, ae. f. (upeaypa) A flesh-hook or fork, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Creamen, inis. n. (creo) Any thing created, Prud.] 
 
 v./ - v 
 
 CREATIO, opis. f. [I. A begetting, procreation: c. 
 liberorum, Dig.] *11. An electing to an office: c. 
 magistratuum, Cic. Leg. 3, 3 extr. : — c. tutoris, Dig. 
 
 w — 
 
 CREATOR, oris. m. *1. An author, founder, 
 maker, creator : Romulus c. hujus urbis, Cic. Balb. 13, 31. 
 
 [II. One who elects or appoints to an office, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Creatrix, icis. f. She who creates or who brings forth, 
 Virg. iE. 8, 534 ; Sil.] 
 
 [Creatura, ae. f. (creo) A creature, thing created, a 
 created being, Tert.] 
 
 CREBER, bra, brum. [Sup., crebrissimus, Gell.] That 
 exists in a thick dense mass; thick, frequent, close, dense, 
 numerous, repeated. I. Prop. : crebris arboribus suc¬ 
 cisis omnes introitus erant praeclusi, Caes. B. G. 5,9 : — venae 
 et arteriae c. multaeque, toto corpore intextae, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 55, 138 : — creberrima aedificia, Caes. : — ignes quam cre¬ 
 berrimi, Sali. :—tanto crebriores literae nunciique ad Caesarem 
 mittebantur, Ca;s.: — c. exploratores mittere, id.: — c. lapides 
 cecidere coelo, Liv.: — creberrima grando, id. — Of abstract 
 subjects : crebras vel potius quotidianas compellationes meas 
 non tulit: — c. commutationes aestuum, Caes.: — c. anhelitus, 
 Quint. : — c. ictus, Hor. : — c. amplexus, Ov.: — c. supplosio 
 pedis, Quint. II. Meton.: That does or performs any 
 thing frequently, richly and amply provided with any 
 thing, abounding : hoc nescio quomodo frequenter in me 
 congessisti saneque in eo creber fuisti, te noluisse, etc., 
 have repeatedly said, Cic. PI. 34: — Thucydides c. rerum 
 frequentia : — medius hic modus dicendi et translationibus 
 crebrior et figuris erit jucundior, Quint. : — Africus c. pro¬ 
 cellis, Virg.: — locus c. arundinibus, Ov.: — Tiberis c. ac 
 subitus incrementis, Plin.: — c. utraque manu pulsat, beats 
 repeatedly, Virg. 
 
 U2 
 
CREBESCO 
 
 CREO 
 
 CREBESCO, ere. See Crebresco. 
 
 **CREBRATUS, a, am. (creber) Made close or 
 dense, condensed: crebratae telae pexitas, Plin. 11, 24, 28. 
 
 [Crebre, adv. Thickly, closely, densely: fundamenta 
 aedificiorum palationibus c. fixa, Yitr. 2, 9.] 
 
 **CREBRESCO (crebesco), brui (bui). 3. v. n. (creber) 
 To become frequent, to grow strong, increase, to 
 spread, as a report or news: optatae aurae c., Virg. IE. 3, 
 530 : — gestus c. cum ipsa orationis crebritate, Quint. 11, 3, 
 111: — c. bellum, licentia, invidia, etc., Tac.:— c. fama 
 cladis Germanicae, id. — With a subjective clause: per idoneos 
 socios c., vivere Agrippam, Tac. A. 2, 39. 
 
 [Crebrisurus, a, um. (creber-sura) Fortified with close 
 rows of stakes, Enn. ap. Fest.] 
 
 *CREBRITAS, atis. f (creber) Frequency: c. lite- 
 rarum, Cic. Att. 13, 18 : — c. et magnitudo officiorum : — c. 
 sententiarum. 
 
 [Crebriter, adv. (creber) Repeatedly, very often : c. 
 celeriores et vehementiores efficiebant motus, Vitr. 10, 19.] 
 
 [Crebiutudo, inis, f (creber) Frequency, frequent oc¬ 
 currence, Sisenn. ap. Non.] 
 
 CREBRO, adv. Following in close succession, 
 repeatedly, frequently, very often: qui c. Catulum, 
 scepe me, saepissime remp. nominabat, Cic. Ccel. 24, 59 : — 
 Comp., crebrius mittere literas, Cic. Fam. 5, 6 : — Sup ., 
 creberrime commemorantur a Stoicis, Cic. Div. 1, 27. 
 
 CREDIBILIS, e. (credo) Worthy of belief, credible: 
 credibile est, quod sine ullo teste auditoris opinione firmatur, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48 : — tametsi verissimum esse intelligebam, 
 tamen c. fore non arbitrabar : — c. narrationes ; — c. imago 
 rerum: — c. ratio : — c. suspicio : — nec admodum credibile 
 est, nullum esse pilum, etc. : — Absol .: quod pro credibili 
 sumptum erit:— **Comp., nihil his neque credibilius fingi, 
 neque manifestius ostendi potest, Quint. 4, 2, 124. [Hence, 
 Fr. croyable. ] 
 
 *CRED1BILITER. adv. Credibly, in a credible 
 manner: non modo none., sed ne suspiciose quidem, Cic. 
 Deiot. 6, 17. 
 
 [Credito. 1 . v. a. (credo) To believe firmly, Fulg.] 
 
 CREDITOR, oris. m. (credo) A creditor, Cic. Phil. 6. 
 4; Hor. 
 
 [Creditrix, icis./. A female creditor, Dig.] 
 
 — 
 
 ** C RE DIT U M, i. n. (credo) Any thing committed to 
 one's trust; a trust, debt, Sen. Benef. 2, 21; Dig. 
 
 CREDO, idi, itum. 3. [prees. conj., creduam, as, at, and 
 creduis, it, Plaut.] To entrust a thing to a per son, to 
 confide. I. Prop. A) Gen.: c. se suaque omnia 
 alienissimis, Caes. B. G. 6,31: — c. arma militi, Liv.: — 
 quos tuse fidei potestatique senatus populusque Rom. commisit 
 et credidit, Cic. Q. Fr. 1 , 1 , 9 § 27 : — thus, c. nihil alcui, 
 with committere: — conf. ut mihi illum honorem tum non 
 solum datum, sed etiam creditum et commissum putarem: — 
 c. se ventis, Quint.: — c. se pugnae, Virg. :■—c. arcana 
 libris, Hor. B) Esp.: Of money or the like; To trust, 
 give upon credit, to lend: c. pecuniam alcui, Cic. R. 
 post. 2, 4 : — pecuniae creditae : — solutio rerum creditarum. 
 
 II. Meton. A) To trust, place confidence in: 
 neque mandat quisquam fere nisi amico, neque credit nisi ei, 
 quem fidelem putat, Cic. R. A. 39: — non satis credidi 
 homini:—partim me excludunt, partim non credunt et 
 a me insidias metuunt, do not place confidence in me: — c. 
 neque loco neque mortali cuiquam aut tempori satis, 
 Sali. Jug. 72, 2: — c. virtuti suorum, id.:—c. praesenti 
 fortunae, Liv. : — magis non confidere quam non c. suis 
 militibus, have less faith in their good feeling than in their 
 courage, Liv.: — Impers. : quibus consulibus parum creditum 
 sit, Liv. : — mihi crede ( rarely crede mihi), believe me, take 
 my word fur it: — thus, with plur., mihi credite : — [poet, 
 pass., credor, I am believed, for creditur mihi, Ov.] B) 1) i 
 To take upon trust, to believe: audivi equidem ista [ 
 348 
 
 de majoribus natu, sed numquam sum adductus, ut cre¬ 
 derem, Cic. Brut. 26, 100:— libenter homines id quod 
 volunt credunt, Caes.: — ne quid de se temere crederent, Sali. 
 2) Gen .: To believe, think, suppose, imagine: credo 
 ego vos mirari, quid sit etc., Cic. R. A. 1: — quum reliquum 
 exercitum subsequi crederet, Caes.: — creditus est optime 
 dixisse, Quint. : — creditur, abesse ab eo culpam, id.:—** With 
 double acc.: quos gravissimos sapientiae magistros aetas vetus 
 credidit, Quint.: — conf. with pass., origo animi coelestis 
 creditur, id.: — credo is sometimes used absolutely, at the be¬ 
 ginning or in the middle of a sentence, when its meaning may be 
 rendered by, I should think, I dare say, very probably : si te 
 jam, Catilina, interfici j ussero : credo, erit verendum mihi, 
 ne etc. : — non enim credo id praecipit, ut etc. : — male 
 credo mererer de meis civibus etc. [Hence, Fr. croire, from 
 credere.] f 
 
 **CREDULITAS, atis. f. (credulus) Credulity : c. 
 error est magis quam culpa, et quidem in optimi cujusque 
 mentem facillime irrepit, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23: — 
 [poet, personified, synonymous with Error, Ov.] 
 
 CREDULUS, a, um. (credo) I. Act.: That easily 
 believes or trusts, credulous: in fabulis stultissima per¬ 
 sona est improvidorum et credulorum senum, Cic. Lael.26 :— 
 stultus et c. auditor : — me libenter praebeo credulum : — 
 [ With dat., Hor. O. 1,11,8: — With in alqd, Ov. ] : — Meton.: 
 Of things : c. aures regis, Curt. : — c. spes, Hor.: — c. con¬ 
 vivia, easy of belief, credulous. Just. **11. Pass.: That 
 is easily believed, credible: c. fama inter gaudentes et 
 incuriosos, Tac. H. 1, 34. 
 
 [Crema, atis. n. for cremor. Cream, ML. [Hence, Ital. 
 crema, Fr. creme.'] 
 
 [Cremabilis. That can be burnt, combustible, uabenpos. 
 Gloss.] 
 
 [Cremaster, eris. m. (upepacrrip) A muscle by which 
 the testicles are suspended, NL.] 
 
 **CREMATIO, onis. f. A consuming by fire, a 
 burning, Plin. 23, 2, 21. 
 
 [Cremator, oris. m. He that consumes by fire, Tert.] 
 
 **CREMENTUM, i. n. (cresco) I. Increase, growth : 
 c. lunae, Plin. 11, 37, 55. [II. The male semen, Isid.] 
 
 CREMERA, a e.f. A small river of Etruria near Veii, 
 famous for the heroic death of the Fabii, Liv. 2, 49; Ov.: — 
 [poet., Cremerae legio, the Fabii, Juv.] 
 
 CREMERENSIS, e. (Cremera) Of Cremera : C. dies, 
 the day of the battle of Cremera ,• Tac. H. 2, 91. 
 
 [Cremia, orum. [sing, cremium, i. Bibi.] n. (cremo) 
 Small ivood for burning, fire-wood, brush-wood, Dig.] 
 
 CREMO. 1. v. a. To burn, consume by fire: Sulla 
 primus e patriciis Corneliis igni voluit cremari, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 22, 57 : — mortali corpore cremato : — c. et diruere urbem, 
 Liv.: — c. Ilium, Ov.: — c. sacrum (i. e. arma) Vulcano, to 
 sacrifice, Liv.: — thus, c. spolia hostium Jovi Victori, id. 
 
 CREMONA, se. f. A town of Gallia Cisalpina on the 
 Po, Liv. 31, 10; Virg. 
 
 CREMONENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Cremona: C. 
 ager, Tac. H. 3, 15:—■ C. coloni, Liv.:— Plur. subst: Cre¬ 
 monenses, ium. m. The inhabitants of Cremona, Tac. H. 2, 70. 
 
 CREMONIS JUGUM, i. n. A high point of the Alps, 
 now Grimsel, Liv. 21, 38. 
 
 **CREMOR, oris. m. I. The thick juice or milky 
 substance proceeding from vegetable matter, such as corn, when 
 soaked and pressed. Cels. 3, 7, 2 ; Ov. [II. Cream: c. 
 Tartari, cream of Tartar, NL.] 
 
 **CRENA, ae./ (/fprjvTj) An incision like a wedge, a 
 notch, Plin. 11, 37, 68, doubtful. (An old reading, serris.) 
 
 [Crenatus, a, um. With an incision : folia c., NL.] 
 
 1. CREO. 1. v. a. To bring forth, beget, produce, 
 create, prepare. *1. Gen .: quae in terris gignantur, ad 
 usum hominum omnia creari, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22: — principium 
 
CREO 
 
 CRESSIUS 
 
 exstinctum nec ipsum ab alio renascetur, nec ex se aliud 
 creabit: — natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narra¬ 
 tores facetos: — Silvius iEneam Silvium creat, Liv.: — fortes 
 creantur fortibus et bonis, Hor.: — [thus, poet., creatus with 
 abi., begotten, bom of any one, an offspring, child, Ov. M. 5, 
 145; 11, 295] : — Of abstract subjects: similitudo c. errorem, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 26 : — c. luxuriam: — c. tmdium ac satietatem 
 ex similitudine, Quint. : — c. vomitum dissolutionemque 
 stomachi, Plin. II. Esp. Polit.: To create, i. e. to 
 choose, elect to an office (as a consul, general, etc.) : qui c. 
 consules rite possint, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9: — c. duo ex una 
 familia magistratus, Cms.: — c. dictatorem, Liv.: — c. inter¬ 
 regem, id.: — c. ducem gerendo bello, id.: — c. magistrum 
 equitum, id.: — c. tribunum, id.: — c. imperatorem, Suet. 
 
 2. CREO or CREON, ontis. m. (Kplcav) I. A king of 
 Corinth, who gave his daughter Creusa in marriage to Jason, 
 Hor. E. 5, 64. II. A king of Thebes, brother of Jocasta, 
 
 Stat. Th. 12, 477. 
 
 [Crep.e. i. q. caprae. She-goats, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Crepax, acis (crepo) Sounding, making a noise, resound- 
 ing: c. mola, Maecen. ap. Sen. E. 114.] 
 
 [Creper, era, erum (of Sabine extraction) Originally, 
 dim, obscure; hence, uncertain, doubtful, Varr. L. L. 6, 2, 52 ; 
 Lucr. 5, 1295. Subst. : Creperum, i. n. Obscurity, Symm.] 
 
 [Creperum, i. See the foregoing Article.'] 
 
 [Crepiculum, i. n. A hairdress interwoven with any 
 thing rustling, such as silver, leaves, etc., according to Fest.] 
 
 CREPIDA, ae. f. (upy-irls) A kind of slipper, consisting 
 only of a sole without any upper leather, a sandal (pure Latin 
 solea), Cic. R. Post. 10, 27; Hor. **Prov.: ne sutor supra 
 crepidam, mind your own business, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 [Crepidarius, a, um. (crepida) Of or belonging to a san¬ 
 dal: c. sutor, a sandal- or shoe-maker, Auct. ap. Gell. 13, 21 : 
 — c. culter, a shoemaker's knife, ib.] 
 
 v v — 
 
 CREPIDATUS, a, um. (crepida) Wearing sandals, 
 Cic. Pis. 38, 92 ; Suet. : — c. fabula, a kind of Grceco-Roman 
 tragedy, Donat. 
 
 CREPIDO, mis. f. (tcpuirls) I. A) In Archit. : Any 
 raised base that serves as the foundation of a building; founda¬ 
 tion, base, pedestal, postament, groundwork, sub¬ 
 struction, etc., Plin. 36, 9, 14; Stat. B) Meton, gen. : 
 Any eminence or raised border; a pier, bank, mound, dam, 
 etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5,37 ; Plin. *11. Fig.: A foundation : 
 omnia tamquam crepidine quadam comprehensione longiore 
 sustinentur, Cic. Or. 67, 224. 
 
 [Crepidula, se. f. (crepida) A small sandal or shoe, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 2, 3.] 
 
 CREPIS, idis. f. (Kpryirls) A plant unknown to us, Plin. 
 21, 16, 59. 
 
 [Crepitacillum, i. n. dem. (crepitaculum) A little rattle, 
 Luc. 5, 230.] 
 
 **CREPITACULUM, i. n. (crepito) A rattle, Quint. 
 9, 4, 66 ; Mart. 
 
 [Crepitatio, bnis. f. A kind of crackling noise, a pathogno¬ 
 mic sign of fractures; also, the sound produced in the respira¬ 
 tory organs by the inhalation of air, NL.] 
 
 **CREPIT0. 1 . v. n. (crepo) To make a crackling , 
 rustling, rustling, creaking, or rattling noise; to 
 crackle, rattle, etc. ; c. rostro, Ov. M. 11, 735 : — nimbi 
 c. multa grandine, Virg.: — bractea c. leni vento, id.: — en¬ 
 ses c. duris incudibus, id.: — arma c., Ov. : — flos salis in 
 igne nec c. nec exsilit, Plin. 
 
 CREPITUS, us. m. (crepo) I. A rattling, crack¬ 
 ling, rustling, creaking, a noise: c. dentium, a chattering, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: — c. pedum : — c. plagarum: — c. tibia- 
 rum et scabellorum, Suet. : — c. digitorum, a snapping of the 
 fingers, as sign of command. Mart. II. Esp.: A break¬ 
 ing wind, with noise [on the contrary , flatus, without noise], 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 22 extr.: — with flatus, Suet. Claud. 32. 
 
 349 
 
 CREPO, ui, itum. v. n. and a. **I. Neut.: To make 
 a noise, to crackle, rattle, creak, jingle, clatter. 
 A) Gen. : sonabile sistrum c.,Ov. M. 9, 784 : — pes c., Hor.: 
 
 — nubes c. subito motu, Ov.: — catena c., Sen. E. 9 : — lapis 
 c. in statua Memnonis, Plin. :— digiti crepantis signa, a snap of 
 one's fingers by way of command, Mart. : — foris c., The door 
 has creaked (i. e. the person who wants to go out has knocked, 
 because the doors of the ancients opened towards the street, and 
 persons when going out used to knock, lest they might open upon 
 some one entering), Plaut. ; Ter. : — [Poet, remi c., are shat¬ 
 tered, Virg. [B) Esp.: To break wind. Mart. 12, 77, 78.] 
 
 [II. Act.: To cause any thing to resound, to make much 
 noise or ado about any thing, to speak much of: quum populus 
 frequens laetum theatris ter crepuit sonum, Hor. O. 2, 17, 
 26:—c. aureolos, to make to jingle, to count, Mart.: — c. 
 sulcos et vineta, to speak much of, Hor. : — c. immunda dicta, 
 id.: — c. gravem militiam post vina, id. ] 
 
 [Crepulus, a, um. (crepo) Resounding, crashing, crack¬ 
 ling, rattling, Sid.] 
 
 CREPUNDIA, orum. n. (crepo) A child’s rattle, 
 Cic. Brut. 9 1 ; Plin. : — [a crepundiis, from childhood, Inscr. : 
 
 — an amulet, App. ] : — rattling musical instruments, such as 
 cymbals, Just. 30, 1. 
 
 [Crepusculascens, entis, (crepusculum) Growing dusk 
 or dark, Sid.] 
 
 **CREPUSCULUM, i. n. (creper) I. Twilight, 
 dusk, the dusk of the evening [on the contrary, dilucu¬ 
 lum, the morning dawn], Ov. M. 1, 219 ; Plin. [II. Gen. .- 
 Obscurity, darkness, Ov. M. 14, 122.] 
 
 [Crepuscus, a, um. (creper) Born in twilight, acc. to Varr.] 
 
 CRES, etis. m. (Kptjs) Of or belonging to Crete: C. Epi¬ 
 menides, Cic. Div. 1, 18. In plur. Cretes, um. m. The 
 inhabitants of Crete, Cretans, Cic. Mur. 35 ; Caes. 
 
 [Crescentia, ae. f. (cresco) Increase, growth : c. dierum 
 (opp. 1 brevitates ’), Vitr. 9, 9.] 
 
 CRESCO, crevi, cretum. 3. [inf. perf cresse, Lucr.] 
 v. n. (1. creo) [I. To grow forth, take its rise, be born, 
 come forth : a pastoribus qui erant orti . . qui postea creve¬ 
 runt, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 7 : — quaecumque e terra corpora c., 
 Lucr. : — mortali semine cretus, begotten, sprung from, Ov. : 
 
 — thus, c. Semiramio sanguine, id.: — c. Trojano a sanguine, 
 Virg.: — c. ab origine eadem, Ov.: — ingens hic terris cre¬ 
 scit labor, arises, Sil.] II. Of things already existing; To 
 grow, to increase, to grow bigger or higher, to rise. 
 A) Prop.: ut ostrea cum luna pariter crescant pariterque de¬ 
 crescant, Cic. Div. 2,14,33:—infantes c. in lecticis, Quint.: — 
 in cujus domo creverat, had been brought up, Suet.: — quum 
 lacus Albanus praeter modum crevisset, had risen in height 
 beyond, etc. :— thus, Liger ex nivibus creverat, Caes.:—Atlas c. 
 in immensum, Ov.: — manus c. in ungues, grown unnaturally, 
 id.: — ut clivo crevisse putas, grown on a hill, id. B) Fig.: 
 To increase, rise. ^1) Gen.: non mihi absenti crevisse 
 amicos, to have increased in number, Cic. Sest. 32 : — quum 
 hostium opes animique crevissent, had risen : — potentia 
 paucorum c. (opp. plebis opes ‘ imminutce'), Sail.: — inopia 
 omnium c., Liv.: — rerum cognitio c. quotidie, Quint.: — 
 cum robore dicendi crescit etiam eruditio, id. : — cujus rei 
 praemium sit in civitate, ea maximis semper auctibus c., 
 Liv. *2) Esp.: To grow or increase in authority, reputation, 
 etc.; to rise, thrive: accusarem alios potius, ex quibus 
 possem c., Cic. R. A. 30:— c. ex invidia senatoria: — c. 
 de uno isto, de multis: — c. e moerore alejs, with gaudere, 
 Ov.: — Absol.: crescendi in curia sibi occasionem datam 
 ratus est, Liv.: — cresco et exsulto et discussa senectute re¬ 
 calesco, quoties, etc., Sen. [Hence, Fr. croitre.] 
 
 [Cresius (Cressius), a, um. (k pycnos) Cretan: C. nemora, 
 Virg. M. 4, 70.] 
 
 [Cressa, ae. (Kpyaaa) A female Cretan: C. pharetra, 
 Virg. G. 3, 345 : — C. nota, of Cretan clay or chalk, Hor. : — 
 C. bos, i . e . Pasiphae (see Pasiphae), Prop. — Subst. for 
 Ariadne, Ov. A. 1, 716 ; for Aerope, id.] 
 
 [Cressius, a, um. See Cresius.] 
 
CRETA 
 
 1. CRETA, se. {rarely Crete, es.) f (Kp^rrj) An island 
 in the Mediterranean, now Candia, Cic. FI. 13 ; Plin. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 2. CRETA, s e.f {prop, adj.from 1. Creta) Cretan white 
 earth , chalk, or a kind of clay, Plin. 35, 17, 57 ; used for 
 painting the face, Hor. ; for sealing, Cic. FI. 16; for marking 
 the goal in the Circus, Plin. ; for earthen vessels, id. — {Poet. 
 Meton, for marking lucky events {opp. ‘ carbo ’), Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 246 : Pers.] 
 
 CRETACEUS, a, um. (2. Creta) Of the nature of chalk, 
 chalky: c. siligo, Plin. 18,9, 20. 
 
 [Creteus, a, um. Cretan: C. taurus, presented by Neptune 
 to Minos, which afterwards came to Attica, and laid waste the 
 country about Marathon, Ov. M. 7, 434. — Subst. : Cretseus, 
 i. m. A Cretan; Epimenides, Prop. 2, 34, 29.] 
 
 [Cretanus, i. m. Of Crete, a Cretan, Plaut. Cure. 3,73.] 
 
 [Cretaria, a e.f. (2. Creta) A shop where chalk was sold, 
 Varr. L. L, 8, 30, 117.] 
 
 [Cretarius, a, um. (2. Creta) Of chalk, Inscr.] 
 
 CRETATUS, a, um. (2. Creta) Whitened with chalk: 
 c. fascise, Cic. Att. 2, 3 : — c. bos {adorned as a victim ), Juv. — 
 {Poet. Meton. : c. ambitio, i. e. of candidates for a public office, 
 who were dressed in white, candidati, Pers.] 
 
 CRETENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Crete: C. homo, 
 judex, Cic. Phil. 5, 5 : — C. Juppiter : — C. sagittarii, Liv. : 
 — In the plur. : Cretenses, ium. m. The Cretans, Liv. 
 
 [Creterra, se. See Cratera.] 
 
 [Creteus, a, um. (creta) Of chalk or clay: c. persona, 
 Lucr. 4, 298.] 
 
 CRETHMOS, i. f. (up^dyov) Sea-f ennel, Plin. 26, 8, 50. 
 
 CRETICA, ae. f. A plant, i. q. clematitis, Plin. 25, 8, 54. 
 
 [Cretice, es. f. A plant, called also hibiscus, App.] 
 
 — v 
 
 CRETICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Crete: c. vinurn, 
 Plin. 14,9,11 : — c. pes, i. e. Amphimacer, - « Gramm. 
 — Subst. : Creticus, i. m. A cognomen of Q. Metellus from 
 his conquest of Crete, Cic. Att. 1, 19. 
 
 [Creti-fodina, ae.f (creta) A chalk-pit, Dig.] 
 
 [Cretinismus, i. m. A disease prevalent in the low ranges 
 of the Alpine valleys, goitre, NL. — Hence, Fr. cretin.'] 
 
 CRETIO, 5nis. f. (cerno) I. In Law: The right of 
 declaring within a prescribed time whether one wishes to 
 enter upon an inheritance or not, Cic. Att. 11, 12 extr. ; 
 Gai. **II. Fig.: Inheritance, heritage : ccelo in he¬ 
 reditate cunctis relicto, si quisquam qui cretionem eam cape¬ 
 ret inventus esset, Plin. 2, 26, 24. 
 
 [Cretis, idis./. Afemale Cretan : C. Nymphae,Ov. F. 3,444.] 
 
 CRETOSUS, a, um. (2. Creta) Rich in chalk or clay, 
 Plin. 15, 18, 19. 
 
 CRETULA, ae. f. (2. Creta) White clay, used for 
 sealing, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26 ; Plin. 
 
 [Cretura, ae. f (cerno) Siftings of corn, chaff, Pall.] 
 
 1. CRETUS, a, um. part, of cerno. Sifted. 
 
 2. CRETUS, a, um. part, of cresco. Sprung up, begotten, 
 born, brought forth. 
 
 CREUSA, ae. f (K plovad) I. The daughter of Creon 
 
 king of Corinth, given in marriage to Jason, and for this reason 
 poisoned by Medea, Hor. Ep. 5, 65 ; Plin. II. Daughter of 
 
 Priam, wife of AEneas, Virg. iE. 2, 738. III. A town of 
 
 Boeotia with a harbour, Liv. 36, 21, called also Creusis (dissyl.), 
 idis. f {after the Greek Kpevais) Mel. 
 
 CREUSIS, idis. See the foregoing Article, III. 
 
 [Cribello. 1. v. a. (cribellum) To pass through a sieve 
 or strainer, Pall.] 
 
 [Cribellum, i. n. (cribrum) A small sieve, Pall.] 
 
 CRIBRARIUS, a, um. (cribrum) I. Of or belonging to 
 a sieve : c. alica, that is sifted, Plin. 18, 11, 29. [II. Subst. : 
 Cribrarius. A sieve-maker, ko<tkivoitoi6s, Gloss.] 
 
 350 
 
 CRIMINOR 
 
 **CRlBRO. 1. v.a. (cribrum) To sift, pass through a 
 sieve, Plin. 17, 11, 15. 
 
 [Cribrosus, a, um. (cribrum) In the form of a sieve : os 
 c., the ethmoid or sieve-bone :—lamina c., the horizontal portion 
 of the ethmoid bone, NL.] 
 
 CRIBRUM, i. n. {related to cerno) A sieve, searce, 
 riddle, Cic. Div. 2, 27. — Prov. : imbrem in c. gerere, to un¬ 
 dertake any thing in vain, Plaut. 
 
 [Cricoaryteroldeus, i. m. (sc. musculus) (k pinos-apo- 
 ryp-elSos) A muscle, belonging alike to the cricoid and aryte¬ 
 noid cartilages, NL.] 
 
 CricoIdeus, a, um. (/cpbcos-eTSos) Ring-shaped: cartilago c., 
 a cartilagp of the larynx, so called from its shape, NL.] 
 
 [Cricopharyngus, i. m. (KpiKos-<pdpuy() A fasciculus of 
 fibres belonging alike to the cricoid cartilage and the pharynx, ML. ] 
 
 [Cricothyreoldeus, i. m. (KpiKos-SsvpIbs-tihos) I. A 
 membrane which extends from the superior border of the cricoid 
 cartilage to the inferior border of the thyroid. II. A muscle 
 which passes from the exterior surface of the cricoid to the sides 
 of the base of the thyroid cartilage, NL. ] 
 
 CRIMEN, inis. n. (contr. from cerimen or ccvmmco, from 
 cerno : originally, a sentence or decree given by a judge; hence, 
 meton., an accusation brought before a court of justice or a judge 
 for decision.) I. A) An accusation, charge, imputa¬ 
 ti on; hence (especially in the plur .), slander, calumny, defamation: 
 quum respondero criminibus, Cic. PL 2, 4 : — tanti maleficii 
 c. probare te censes posse talibus viris, si ne causam quidem 
 maleficii protuleris ? — fingi sceleris maximi c.:—c. maximi 
 facinoris :—c. facinorum tantorum, tam atrocium: — c. con¬ 
 jurationis : — c. avaritiae : —ut ne criminibus aut inferendis 
 delectetur aut credat oblatis :—sciebas tibi crimini datum iri, 
 would be taxed with :—esse in crimine, to be accused: defendere 
 c., to ward off, free one’s self from :— propulsare c., the same .— 
 {Poet.: crimina belli, pretences, Virg. B) Concr.: An object 
 of reproach, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 26.] II. A) A crime, fault, 
 offence: quo enim illi crimine peccatoque perierunt? Cic. 
 Ccel. 30, 71 : — haec causa est omnium horum scelerum atque 
 criminum : — non continuo id C. Norbano in nefario crimine 
 atque in fraude capitali esse ponendum : — carendum non 
 solum crimine turpitudinis verum etiam suspicione, Quint : 
 
 — novum c. et ante hunc diem inauditum ad te Q. Tubero 
 detulit, idque C. Pansa ausus est confiteri.— **Of things: 
 crimina brassicae sunt, animae gravitatem facere etc., fault, 
 Plin. [B) Poet. Meton. 1) That which leads to an offence, 
 a cause: se causam clamat c.que caputque malorum, Virg. 
 IE. 12, 600 : — pereant Baiae c. amoris, Prop. 2) That which 
 represents or depicts a crime, e. g. a letter, picture, Ov. M. 6, 
 131 ; 9, 566.] 
 
 [Criminalis, e. (crimen) Of or relating to a crime, crimi¬ 
 nal, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Criminaliter, adv. Criminally, Dig.] 
 
 — v-/ — 
 
 CRIMINATIO, onis. f. An accusation, charge, 
 impeachment: c., qua in me absentem usus est, Cic. Agr. 
 3, 1 extr.: —quae valeant contra falsam criminationem. — In 
 the plur.: ab aliquo allatas criminationes repellere. 
 
 **CRIMINATOR, oris. m. An accuser; a slanderer : 
 c. in alios, Tac. A. 4, 1. 
 
 [Crimino, are. for criminor. To accuse, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5,78.] 
 
 • [CRIMINOR. 1. v.a. (Crimen, I.) To accuse, im¬ 
 peach, charge with a crime, to attribute to anybody 
 as a fault or crime. I. With personal objects : C. Marius Q. 
 Metellum apud populum Rom. criminatus est, bellum illum 
 ducere etc., Cic. Off. 3, 20 : — c. alios apud populum, Liv.: 
 
 — c. patres, id.:—c. auctores, Quint. — **In a passive signifi¬ 
 cation : Sullanas res defendere criminor, am taxed with, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 4. II. With inanimate and abstract objects : quibus 
 (concionibus) quotidie potentiam meam invidiose criminaba¬ 
 tur, Cic. Mil. 5 : — c. res gestas argumentando C crimen\e 
 dissolvere : — c. omnia : — c. nescio quid de illa tribu : — c. 
 rhetoricen vitiis. Quint. : —c. senatusconsultum absenti prin¬ 
 cipi, Plin. E. — With an objective clause : quam (amicitiam) 
 
CRIMINOSE 
 
 CROCIS 
 
 a me violatam esse criminatus est: — quod benevolentia fit, 
 id odio factum criminaris. — **Absol.: ut illi criminantur, 
 Sali. 
 
 CRIMINOSE, adv. By way of accusation, reproach¬ 
 fully : c. et suspiciose dicere alqd, Cic. R. A. 20 : — c. acta 
 res est. — Comp., suspiciosius aut c. dicere, Cic. Brut. 34. — 
 Sup , Suet. Tib. 53. 
 
 CRIMINOSUS, a, um. (crimen) Full of accusation 
 or reproach, containing accusation, reproachful, 
 calumnious, accusatory : ne quum me nimium gratum 
 illi esse dicant, id mihi criminosum esse possit, brought against 
 me as a reproach, Cic. PI. 2 : — orator incitans animos, acer, 
 acerbus, C. : — c. in alqm: —officiosam amicitiam nomine in¬ 
 quinas criminoso: — orationes c., Liv. : — iambi c., libel, 
 Hor.: — criminosissimus liber, Quint. 
 
 CRIMISUS (Crimissus) i. m. (K piparis and Kpiyiaais) A 
 river on the south-west coast of Sicily, Virg. IE. 5, 38 ; Nep. 
 
 [Crinalis, e. (crinis) Of or belonging to the hair: c. vitta, 
 Ov. M. 4, 6. — Subst. Crinale. A hair-pin, Ov. M. 5, 53.] 
 
 [Criniger, eri. m. (crinis-gero) That wears long hair, 
 Luc. 1, 463, doubtful. (An old reading cirriger, that wears 
 long curls or locks. f\ 
 
 [Crininus, a, um. ( xplvtvos) Prepared from lilies: c. 
 
 unguentum, Dig.] 
 
 [CrInio. 4. v. a. (crinis) To furnish or provide with hair, 
 especially of the foliage of plants: arbos crinitur frondibus, 
 is getting leaves, Stat. S. 4, 5, 10.] 
 
 CRINIS, is. m. [/., Atta ap. Non.] (perhaps related 
 to creo, cresco) I. The hair of the head, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 33, and elsewhere: — [capere crines, to marry (because 
 married women distinguished themselves by their hair-dress from, 
 unmarried women), Plaut.] **11. Meton. A) The tail 
 of a comet, Plin. 2, 25, 22; Ov. B) The arms of the 
 polypus, Plin. 9, 29, 46. 
 
 CRINITUS, a, um. part, (crinio) Having long hair 
 or locks. [I. Prop .: c. Apollo, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2. 28 : 
 — c. puella, Ov.] II. Meton, of a comet: quas stellas 
 Graeci cometas, nostri crinitas vocant, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14. 
 
 CRINON, i. n. (spiror) A lily, Plin. 21, 5, 11. 
 
 [Criobolium, ii. n. (sptoSoKtor) A sacrifice, in which a 
 ram was offered in honour of Atys, Inscr.] 
 
 [CrTsimus, a, um. (sphupos) In Medic.: Critical, relating 
 to a crisis: c. dies, C. Aur.] 
 
 **CRISIS, is. f (spltrts) In Medic.: The turn of a 
 disease, crisis, Sen. E. 83. 
 
 [Crispicans, antis, part, (crispus) Crisping, curling: 
 ventus c. mare, Gell. 18, 1, 3.] 
 
 [Crispicapillus. That has curled hair, obKidpf G'.oss.] 
 
 [Crispisulcans, antis, part, (crispus-sulco) Darting 
 across the sky in curls and waves: c. fulmen, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 Top. 16, 61.] 
 
 [Crispitudo, inis. /i (crispus) A tremulous motion. Arm] 
 
 **CRISPO. 1. v. a. and n. (crispus) I. Act. : To curl, 
 crisp. A) Prop.: c. capillum, Plin. 29, 4, 26. [B) 
 
 Meton. 1) To make uneven, to variegate, beset with, to stud, 
 bestrew : c. tellurem apio viridi, Col. poet. 10, 166: — Titania 
 crispans pelagus novo Phoebo, shining upon, V. FI. 2) To 
 set in a tremulous motion, to wave, brandish: c. hastilia, Virg. 
 jE. 12, 165: — c. tergeminos jactus, App.] II. Neut.: 
 To be crisp or curly. A) Prop.: buxus crispans, curled, 
 wreathed, wrinkled, Plin. 16, 16, 28 : — c. nasus, Pers. B) 
 Meton. : To be in a tremulous motion, to tremble : quum vibrat 
 crispante aedificiorum crepitu, with a tremulous or whirling 
 motion (e. g. at an earthquake), Plin. 2, 82, 84. 
 
 **CRISPULUS, a, urn. (crispus) I. That has crisp 
 or curled hair, curled: c. homo, Sen. E. 95; Mart. 
 
 [II. Fig. of style: Artificial, Front.] 
 
 **1. CRISPUS, a, um. I. A) Crisped, curled: 
 leo crispioribus jubis, Plin. 8, 16, 18: — [Of persons with 
 351 
 
 curled hair, Ter.] [B) Fig. of style: Artificially composed 
 or ivith flourishes, Gell. 1, 4,4.] U. Meton. A.) Uneven, 
 wrinkled, crisp : c. frondis apium, Col. 11,3, 33: — lactuca 
 crispissimi folii, id. : — acer montanum crispius duriusque, 
 Plin. [B) With a tremulous or quivering motion, tremulous, 
 quivering: c. jactus, Pac. ap. Non.: — c. latus movere, Virg. : 
 — c. pecten (i. e. plectrum), Juv.] [ Hence, Ital. crespo, Fr. 
 crepu, crepe. ] 
 
 2. CRISPUS, i. m. A Homan cognomen, e. g. of the histo¬ 
 rian C. Sallustius. 
 
 [Crisso. 1. v. n. To move the thighs to and fro, Juv. 6, 
 322; Mart.] 
 
 **CRISTA, ae. f. (related to cresco, crinis) I. The comb 
 or tuft on the head of animals, e. g. of a cock, hoopoo, serpent, 
 etc., Plin. 10, 56, 77; Ov. M. 6, 672; 7, 150: — Prov.: illi 
 surgunt cristae, is as proud as a peacock, holds his head very 
 high, Juv. II. Meton. A) Of plants; A plume, tuft: 
 c. foliorum, Plin. 22, 22, 43. B) The plume or crest 
 on a helmet, Liv. 10, 39; Virg. [C) I.q. pudendum 
 muliebre, Juv. 6, 422.] [Hence, Ital. cresta, Fr. crete.~\ 
 
 **CRISTATUS, a, um. (crista) I. That has a tuft 
 or crest: c. aves, cocks, Mart. 14, 223: — c. draco, Ov. ; 
 Plin. II. Meton.: Wearing a crest orplume: c.galeae, 
 Liv. 9, 40 : — c. cassis pennis, Ov.: — c. Achilles, Virg. 
 
 **CRISTULA, ae. f. (crista) A little crest or tuft. 
 Col. 8, 2, 8. 
 
 [Crite, arum. m. (spiral) Judges (Hebrew), Tert.] 
 
 [Crithmum, i. n. (spldpor) Sea-fennel, Fam. Umbellflera, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 [Crithologia, ae. f. (spidokoyla) Barley-harvest, Cod. Just. ] 
 
 CRITIAS, ae. m. (Kptrlas ) I. One of the thirty tyrants 
 
 of Athens, Cic. Tuse. 1, 40, 96. II. A certain statuary, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 [1. Criticus, a, um. (spnisis) In Medic, (conf. Crisi- 
 mus): Relating to the crisis of a disease, critical: c. accessio 
 morbi, LL.] 
 
 2. CRITICUS, i. m. ( KpiriKos ) A critic , connois - 
 seur, Cic. Fam. 9, 10 ; Quint. ; Hor. 
 
 CRITO, onis. m. (K pirair) A disciple and friend of 
 Socrates, Cic. Tuse. 1, 43, 103. 
 
 CRITOBULUS, i. m. (K ptriSovXos) A celebrated physi¬ 
 cian in the time of Alexander the Great, Curt. 9, 5. 
 
 CRITOLAUS, i. m. (Kpir6\aos) I. A Peripatetic phi¬ 
 losopher, who was sent to Rome as an ambassador, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 37. II. The general of the Achaans in the war with 
 the Romans, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91. 
 
 CROCALLIS, Idis. f. A precious stone unknown to us, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 [Crocatio, onis. f The croaking of a raven, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 **CROCATUS, a, um. (crocus) Of saffron colour: 
 c. semen, Plin. 16, 34, 62 : — c. vestis, Front. 
 
 **CROCEUS, a, um. (crocus) I. Of or belonging to 
 saffron : c. tinctus, a saffron sauce, Plin. 10, 48, 68 : — c. 
 color, id. [II. Meton. : Of the colour of saffron, yellowish, 
 orange-coloured, Virg. M. 1, 649, and elsewhere .] 
 
 CROCIAS, ae. m. (sposlas) A precious stone of a saffron 
 colour, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 [Crocidismus, i. m. (sposiSiapis) A disease, otherwise 
 called carphologia (see that word), C. Aur. ] 
 
 [Crocinum, i. n. (spistror) An unguent made from saffron, 
 Prop. 3, 10, 22. — As a term of endearment, Plaut.] 
 
 **CROCINUS, a, um. (spistros) I. Of or belonging 
 to saff ron : c. semen, Plin. 21, 19, 73 : — c. unguentum. Cels, 
 3, 18. II. Meton. : Of a saffron colour, i. e. yellowish, 
 orange: c. tunica, Catull. 68, 134. 
 
 [Crocio, ire. v. n. (spt&fa) To croak as a raven, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 3, 2.] 
 
 CROCIS, idis.y! (spouts) An unknown plant, Plin. 24,17,102. 
 
CROCITO 
 
 [Crocito, are. v. n. (crocio) To croak, Auct. Cairo. Philom. 
 
 28.] 
 
 CROCOD1LEA, se../! (uponobeiAta) The excrement of the 
 crocodile, used as a medicament, Plin. 28, 8, 28. 
 
 **CROCODILINA, a;, f. (upoxoSeiAlin)) A sophistic 
 syllogism, so called from a crocodile, which was said to have robbed 
 a woman of her child, and then to have promised to return it, if 
 she would guess whether he would return it or not, Quint. 1,10,5. 
 
 CROCODILION, ii. n. (upoicotitiAiov) A plant, so named 
 from the rough surface of the stalks, Plin. 27, 8, 41. 
 
 CROCODILUS, i. r,i. (upoudSeiAos) A crocodile, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 48; Plin. 8, 25, 37. 
 
 crScomagma, atis. n. (KpoKAfiaygd) The vegetable 
 refuse of saffron after the oil has been extracted, Plin. 21,20,82. 
 
 [Crocota, se. f. (sc. vestis) (xpoKwris 6, sc. x irt >> v ) A 
 woman’s garment of a saffron colour, Nsev. ap. Non.; App.] 
 
 [Cr5cotarius, a, um. (crocota) Of or belonging to women's 
 saffron-coloured garments : c. infectores, who dyed women's gar¬ 
 ments of a saffron colour, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 47.] 
 
 CROCOTTA or CROCUTA, se. f. An unknown wild 
 animal of Ethiopia, probably a kind of hyena, Plin. 8, 21, 30. 
 
 [Crocotula, ed. f (crocota) A woman's garment of a 
 saffron colour, Plaut- Ep. 2, 2, 47.] 
 
 CROCUM, i. n. and CROCUS, i. m. [/., App.] (upiuos) 
 I. Saffron, Fam. Iridece, Plin. 21, 6, 17 ; Ov. M. 4, 
 393: used as a perfume in theatres, Hor. E. 2,1, 79. II. 
 Meton.: Saffron colour, Virg. iE. 9, 614 ; Plin. 21, 5,11. 
 
 1. CROCUS, i. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 2. CROCUS, i. m. A youth changed into a saffron-tree, 
 Ov. M. 4, 283. 
 
 CROCUTA, se. See Crocotta. 
 
 CRCESUS, i. i7i. (Kpdioos) A king of Lydia, famous for his 
 great riches, Cic. Div. 2, 56 ; Fin. 2, 27 ; Prop. 2, 26, 23. — 
 (Appell.: A very rich man, Ov.: — thus, in the plur., Mart. ] 
 
 CROMYON, 5nis. m. (Kpoyvuv) A small place of Me¬ 
 garis, near Corinth, now Castro Teichos, Ov. M. 7, 435. 
 
 CROMMYU-ACRIS, idis. (K poyyvov 'Aspis') A pro¬ 
 montory of Cyprus, Cic. Fam. 12, 13 extr. 
 
 [Cronia, orum. n. (ra Kpovia) The festival in honour oj 
 Saturn, celebrated by the Greeks, Auct. ap. Marc.] 
 
 **CROTALIA, orum. n. (tcpordAia) An ear-ring or pendant 
 made of pearls, so as to cause a rattling sound, Plin. 9, 35, 56. 
 
 [Crotalistria, se. f (uporaA^co) I. A female that 
 dances to the sound of a crotalum, Prop. 4, 8, 39. [II. 
 Meton. : A stork, Petron.] 
 
 CROTALUM, i. n. (upiraAov) A kind of rattle, pro¬ 
 ducing the effect of the modern castanet, used as an accom¬ 
 paniment of voluptuous dances, Cic. Pis. 9, 20 ; Yirg. 
 
 [Crotaphites, se. m. (Kp6ra<pos ) A muscle connected with 
 the temples of the head, NL.] 
 
 [Crotaphus, i. m. (updrarpos) A pain in the temples of 
 the head, C. Aur.] 
 
 1. CROTO [Croton, SiL], oni-6. c. [Crotona, se./., Just.] 
 (KpSruv) A town founded by the Achceans, on the Eastern coast 
 of the Bruttii, now Crotone, Cic. Att. 9, 19 ; Liv.; Ov. 
 
 2. CROTO or -ON, onis. f A kind of plant, Fam. Eu- 
 phorbiacece, Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 CROTONIATES, se. m. (KpoTojinarns) Of or from 
 Croton: C. Alcmseo, Cic. N. 1, 11.— In the plur.: Cro¬ 
 toniatae. The inhabitants of Croton, Cic. Inv. 2, 1. 
 
 CROTONIENSIS, is. m. Of or belonging to Croton: 
 C. Milo, of Croton, Plin. 37, 10, 54. — In the plur .: Cro¬ 
 tonienses, ium. m. The inhabitants of Croton, Plin. ; Just. 
 
 [CrStopiades, se. m. (KpoTunridS-qs) Linus, whose mother 
 Psamathe was the daughter of Crotopus, king of the Arqives 
 Ov. Ib. 482.] * 
 
 352 
 
 CRUDESCO 
 
 [Crotos, i. m. (KpSros) A constellation (pure Latin Sagit¬ 
 tarius), Col. poet. 10, 57.] 
 
 [Cruciabilis, e. (crucio) Torturing, tormenting, Gell. 3, 9.] 
 
 [Cruciabilitas, atis. f. (cruciabilis) Torture, torment, 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3.] 
 
 [Cruciabiliter, adv. With torture, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 40.] 
 
 [Cruciabundus, a, um. (crucio) Full of torture, LL.] 
 
 [Cruciamen, inis. n. (crucio) Torture, torment, Prud.] 
 
 *CRUCIAMENTUM, i. n. (crucio) Torture, tor¬ 
 ment, pain: nec vero graviora sunt carnificum tormenta 
 quam interdum cruciamenta morborum, Cic. Phil. 11, 4. 
 
 [Cruciarius, a, um. (crux) I. Tormenting, Tert. II. 
 
 Subst. : Cruciarius, ii. m. One crucified, Petron_ A term of 
 
 reproach, gallows-bird, App.] 
 
 [Cruciator, oris. m. A tormentor, Am] 
 
 [Cruciatorius, a, um. (crucio) I. q. cruciarius, LL.] 
 
 V-/ — 
 
 CRUCIATUS, us. m. Torment, torture, pain, an¬ 
 guish : quum cives Rom. morte, cruciatu, cruce affecerit, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4 : — summo cruciatu supplicioque Q. Varius 
 periit: — qui vel ipse sese in cruciatura dari cuperet: — 
 angi cruciatu timoris : — per cruciatum, tormenting, Cses. : — 
 
 — [abi in malum cruciatum, Plaut.] — In the plur. : omnes 
 animi c. et corporis, all possible torments. 
 
 [Crucibulum, i. n. (crux) A crucible, NL.] 
 
 [Crucifer, Sri. m. (crux-fero) One who bears or carries 
 a cross, i. e. Christ, Prud. ] 
 
 [Crucifixor, oris. m. (crux-figo) One that crucifies, a 
 cruci fier, P. Nol.] 
 
 CRUCIO. 1. v. a. (crux) [I. To crucify, Eccl.] *11. 
 Meton, gen.: To torture, rack, torment (either bodily or 
 mentally) : tribunos militum verberatos servilibusque omnibus 
 suppliciis cruciatos trucidando occidit, Liv. 29, 18: — quum 
 vigiliis et fame cruciaretur, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65 : — cruciata 
 corpora diris tormentis, Ov. : — officii me deliberatio cruciat 
 cruciavitque adhuc : — quos major sollicitudo c., ne etc.. Just. 
 
 — [ Middle .: To pine, grieve, torment one's self , Plaut.; Ter.] — 
 **Of things : terra ferro, ligno, igne, lapide, fruge omnibus 
 cruciatur horis, Plin. : — ses cruciatur in primis accensumque 
 restinguitur, id. 
 
 [Crucisalus, i. m. (crux-salio) Facetiously, a name 
 formed from Chry salus, a cross-dancer, Plaut. Bacch. 2,3,128.] 
 
 [Crucius, a, um. (crux) Tormenting, torturing : c. vinum, 
 poet, for harsh, hard, Lucil. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **CRUDARIA VENA ARGENTI. In Mining: A 
 silver vein near the surface, Plin. 33, 6, 31. 
 
 [Crudele, adv. for crudeliter. Cruelly, Stat. Th. 3, 211.] 
 
 CRUDELIS, e. (crudus) Hard, unmerciful, cruel, 
 inhuman : crudelem Castorem, ne dicam sceleratum et im¬ 
 pium ! Cic. Deiot. 1,2: — c. et importuna mulier furere : — 
 animus ferus, c. et inhumanus, A. Her. : — c. in calamitate 
 hominis consularis : — quis est crudelior in nos te (Fortuna) 
 deus? Hor.: — crudelissimae parricidae, Sali. : — c. et exitio¬ 
 sum bellum : — foeda et c- facinora, Sali.: — c. intoleran- 
 dumque imperium, id.: — c. sententia, id. : — c. poenae, Ov. : 
 
 — c. egestas, V. FI. : — quid faciat ? crudele, suos addicere 
 amores : Non dare, suspectum, Ov.: — (Hence, Fr. erue/.] 
 
 CRUDELITAS, atis. f. (crudelis) Cruelty, hard¬ 
 heartedness, inhumanity, barbarity : C. est atrocitas 
 animi in exigendis poenis, Sen. Clem. 2, 4: — Quorum c. 
 nostro sanguine non potest expleri, Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225 : — 
 c. insatiabilis : — homo crudelitate barbarus. 
 
 CRUDELITER, adv. Cruelly, in a cruel manner: 
 qui de exitio hujus urbis tam acerbe tamque c. cogitarit, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 5,10 : — c. animadvertere in alqm : — c. facere alqd. 
 
 — Comp. , Ov. M. 3, 442. — Sup., crudelissime perire, Cic. 
 Sull. 27, 75. 
 
 **CRUDESCO, dui. 3. v. n. (crudus) To become 
 cruel, to grow worse: morbus c. coepit, Virg. G. 3, 504: — 
 pugnse c. eliuso sanguine, id.:—irse c., Stat.:— seditio c., Tac. 
 
CRUDITAS 
 
 CRUX 
 
 CRUDITAS, atis. f (crudus) I. A) An inca¬ 
 pacity of the stomach to digest food, indigestion; 
 hence, an overloading of the stomach, repletion, Cic. de Sen. 13, 
 44.— Also of plants; a superfluity of nutritious juices, Plin. 17, 
 24, 36. **B) Concr. : Food not digested, crudities, 
 
 Plin. 26, 7, 25. [II. C. morbi, of a disease that has not 
 developed itself or come to a crisis (ppp. ‘coctio"), NL.] 
 
 [Cruditatio, onis. f. for cruditas. An overloading of the 
 stomach, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Crudito. 1. v. n. (crudus) To labour under indigestion, 
 
 Tert.] 
 
 CRUDUS, a, urn. (In opposition to that which is prepared 
 or matured) Raw, unripe, unmatured, young, fresh, 
 green, inexperienced. I. Prop.: c. exta, raw, Liv. 
 29, 27 : — c. carnem mandere, Suet.: — c. pavo, undigested, 
 Juv.: — thus, crudum ructare, to belch rawly (from want 
 of digestion), Cels.: — c. vulnus, still open, bleeding, Plin. E.: 
 
 — c. bos, galled, Hor.: — c. corium, untanned, raw, Varr.: — 
 c. cestus, of untanned leather, Yirg.: — conf. rudis hasta 
 crudo cortice, id. : — c. versus, unpolished, Pers. : — c. homo, 
 hoarse, Cic. de Or. 1,27, 125 : — poma ex arboribus, cruda 
 si sint, vi avelluntur; si c matura et c cocta, decidunt, Cic. de 
 Sen. 19 extr.: — c. pruna, (opp. ‘maturissima’), Coi. : — c. 
 puella, too young for marriage, Mart.: — c. funera nepotis, 
 early, premature, Stat.: — c. amor, young, fresh, id. : — c. ad¬ 
 huc servitium, Tac.: — cruda viridisqae senectus, fresh, 
 Virg.: — conf. affluebat omnis juventus et quibus c. ac viridis 
 senectus, Tac. [II. Fig. : Rough, unfeeling, hard, cruel: 
 ille dicentem defodit crudus humo, Ov. M. 4, 240: — c. ensis, 
 Virg.: — c. bella, Ov.] — [Hence, Fr. cru. ] 
 
 [Cruentatio, onis. f. A making bloody, or staining with 
 blood, Tert.] 
 
 **CRUENTE. adv. In a blood-thirsty manner, 
 
 cruelly : c. saevire, Just. 39, 3- Comp., c. exercere arma, 
 
 Sen.: — c. vastata Sicilia, Flor. 
 
 [Cruenter, adv. (cruentus) See Cruente, App.] 
 
 [Cruentifer, era, erum. (cruentus-fero) Bloody, Tert.] 
 
 CRUENTO. 1. v. a. (cruentus) To sprinkle or 
 stain with blood, make bloody. I. A) Prop.: c. 
 
 gladium, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14 : — c. mensam hospitis sanguine, 
 Liv. 23, 9 : — c. se sanguine alcjs, Tae. B) Meton. [1) 
 To stain, defile: c. vestem semine, Lucr. 4, 1033.] **2) 
 
 To dye red: c. vestem, Sen. Contr. 2, 15. *11. Fig.: 
 
 haec te lacerat, haec cruentat oratio, amazes thee, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 34, 86. 
 
 CRUENTUS, a, um. (eruor) I. A) Stained 
 
 with blood, bloody: ita se recipiebat ardens odio vestri, 
 cruentus sanguine civium Romanorum, Cic. Phil. 4, 2 : — c. 
 cadaver Clodii : — c. gladius, Quint. : — c. vehiculum, Liv.: 
 
 — c. victoria, Sali.: — c. epistolae, Tac.— Comp., c. vomica, 
 
 Ceis. 2, 8. — Sup., c. dies (Pharsalica) Romano nomini, 
 Veli. 2, 52, 3. [B) Meton. 1) Stained, polluted, Lucr. 5, 
 
 1137. 2) Blood-red, red, Virg. G. 1,306. II. Fig. : Blood¬ 
 
 thirsty, cruel, Hor. O. 1, 2, 39. — Comp., Ov. M. 12, 592.] 
 
 [CrCmena (crumina), ae. /. I. A sme ll purse (usually 
 suspended from the neck), Plaut. True. 3, 1, 7. II. Meton.: 
 Money, purse, Hor. E. 1,4, 11 ; Juv.] 
 
 [Crumina, ae. See the foregoing Article.] 
 
 *CRUOR, oris. m. (ruo) I. A) Blood from a wound 
 [opp. ‘ sanguis,' blood, in general] : ut cruorem amici quam 
 recentissimum ostenderet, Cic. R. A. 7, 19 •— armis, cada¬ 
 veribus, cruore atque luctu omnia compleri, Sail.: — cruore 
 captivo adolere aras, Tac.: — c. emicat alte, Ov. — In the 
 vlur., Virg. IE. 4, 687. B) Meton. **1) For sanguis: 
 Blood, in gen. : si cruore suffunduntur oculi, are blood-shot, 
 Plin. 23, 1, 24. [2) Poet.: Bloodshed, murder, Ov. M. 4, 
 
 161; Hor- In the plur., Hor. O. 2, 1, 5. II. Fig. : Vital 
 
 strength, life : c. imperii, Luc. 7, 579.] 
 
 **CRUPPELLARII, drum. m. (a Celtic word) Soldiers 
 in heavy armour among the Gauls, Tac. A. 3. 43. 
 
 [Crupsia. See Chrupsia.] 
 
 353 
 
 [Crurjsus, i. m. (crus) (sc. musculus) A muscle of 
 the thigh, the crural muscle, NL.] 
 
 [Cruralis, e. (crus) Of or belonging to the leg: c. fasciae, 
 Dig.: — arteria c., the artery of the thigh or leg, NL.] 
 
 CRURICREPIDA, ae. m. (crus-crepo) A fictitious 
 name of a slave whose legs rattle with blows or chains, Plaut. 
 Tr.4, 3, 14. 
 
 [Crurifragius, i. m. (crus-frango) Whose legs are or 
 are about to be broken, Plaut. Pcen. 4, 2, 64; conf. CifUs.] 
 
 CRUS, uris. n. I. The leg from the knee to the 
 foot, the shin, shank, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101; Cels. 8, 1 
 extr. — Criminals, before being executed, usually had their legs 
 broken, Cic. R. A. 20, 56. **II. Meton.: The lower part 
 
 of the trunk of a tree, Col. 3, 10, 2. 
 
 [Crusculum, i. n. (crus) A little leg, shin, or shank, 
 Mart. 3, 93.] 
 
 [Crusma, atis. n. (xpovoya) A tune played on a musical 
 instrument, Mart. 6, 71.] 
 
 CRUSTA, ae. f. I. A) The hard surface of a body, 
 the rind, bark, shell, crust: c. panis, Plin. 19,8, 53: — 
 c. glandis, id.: — c. ulcerum, scar, Cels. : — c. fluminis, the 
 ice, Virg. B) Esp. 1) Embossed figures or orna¬ 
 ments of walls or vessels, chasing, stucco, and the 
 like: quae (vasa) probarant, iis crustae aut emblemata detra¬ 
 hebantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23:—c. parietis, Plin. [2) In 
 Medie.: c. lactea, a disease, the milk-scab, NL.:—c. pleuri¬ 
 tica, a cutaneous inflammatory disease, NL.] **II. Fig. : 
 non est ista solida et sincera felicitas : c. est et quidem tenuis, 
 outside show, a mere shell, Sen. Prov. 6. 
 
 [Crustacea, orum. n. (crusta) Animals covered with a 
 shell, crustaceous animals, NL. ; conf. Crustata.] 
 
 [1. Crustarius, a, um. (crusta) Of or belonging to em¬ 
 bossed figures : c. tabernae, a silversmith’s shop, Inscr.] 
 
 2. CRUSTARIUS, ii. m. (crusta) One that makes embossed 
 figures on plate, a chaser, Plin. 33, 12, 55. 
 
 *CRUSTATA, orum. n. (sc. animalia) (crusto) Crus¬ 
 taceous animals, Plin. 11, 37, 62. 
 
 **CRUSTO. 1. v. a. (crusta) To cover any thing with 
 a crust, rind, or the like, to encrust, to plaster over: 
 c. mala gypso, Plin. 15, 17, 18: — c. domum marmoribus, 
 Luc.: — c. portam crasso ferro, Amm.: — crustata crassities 
 ventris, covered with a thick skin, App. 
 
 **CRUSTOSUS, a, um. (crusta) Covered with a 
 strong rind or crust: bdellium crustosius amariusque, 
 Plin. 12, 9, 19. 
 
 **CRUSTULA, se.fi (crusta) A thin or little crust 
 or shell: c. ulcerum, scar, Plin. 22, 25, 70. 
 
 **CRUSTULARIUS, ii. m. (crustulum) A dealer in 
 sweet cakes and the like, a cake- man, Sen. E. 56. 
 
 **CRUSTULUM, i. n. (crustum) Any kind of small 
 pastry or sweetmeat, Sen. E. 99; Hor. 
 
 [Crustum, i. n. (crusta) A piece of any thing baked, a 
 thin cake, or the like, Hor. E. 1,1, 78; Virg.] 
 
 CRUSTUMERIA, oe.fi or CRUSTUMERIUM, ii. n. 
 [Crustumeri, orum, m., Virg.; and Crustumium, ii. n., Sil.] 
 (Kpovarogepla) A very ancient town in the Sabine territory, 
 Liv. 2, 19; Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 [Crustumerinus, a, um. Of Crustumeria, Varr. L. L. 5, 
 14, 24.] 
 
 CRUSTUMINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Crustumeria : 
 C. campi, Liv. 2, 64:— plur., Crustumini, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Crustumeria, Liv. 1, 9. 
 
 [Crustumius, a, um. Of or belonging to Crustumium 
 ( See Crustemaria), Virg. G. 2, 88.] 
 
 CRUX, crucis./, [m., Enn.] Two pieces of wood placed 
 crosswise, a cross. [I. Gen.: The pole of a carriage, u 
 beam, Stat. S. 4, 3, 28.] II. Esp.: A cross on which 
 malefactors were suspended (originally in the form of a T); 
 
 Z z 
 
CRYPSORCHIS 
 
 CUBO 
 
 si te et Gabinium cruci suffixos viderem, crucified , Cie. 
 Pis. 18, 42 : — tollere, agere alqm in crucem, the same: — 
 afficere alqm cruce: — figere, reservare crucem alcui, to pre¬ 
 pare or erect the cross for any one. — constituere crucem 
 sibi ipsi: — minitari cruces ac tormenta omnibus: — [quae 
 te mala c. agitat ? what evil spirit possesses you ? Ter.: — i, 
 abi in malam crucem! go, and be hanged! Plaut.; Ter.: — 
 or simply, i in crucem ! Plaut.; and ellipt., in malam crucem ! 
 id.] [Hence, Ital. croce, Fr. croix.) 
 
 [Crypsorchis, or, more correctly, Cryptorchis, idis. f 
 (KpvTTTui-opxis) A concealed organism of the testicles, NL.] 
 
 **CRYPT A, ae. f (/cpuirTTj) I. A concealed or subter¬ 
 ranean place or passage, a grotto, vault, cavern, Suet. 
 Cal. 58 : — C. Neapolitana, a grotto near Naples leading to 
 Puteoli, Sen. E. 57. [II. In Anat.: A term applied to 
 small round hollow bodies on the skin and mucous membranes, 
 designed to pour out upon the surface fluids secreted in the in¬ 
 terior, NL.] 
 
 [Crypticus, a, um. (kpvtttikSs) Covered, concealed, sub¬ 
 terranean, Sid.] 
 
 [Cryptogamia, se./. (KpvTvrbs-yapos) A class of plants 
 with the sexual organs either obscurely marked or not at all 
 visible, NL.] 
 
 **CRYPTO PORTICUS, us./, (vox hibrida, from upwris 
 and porticus) A covered gallery , cloister, Plin. E. 2, 
 17, 16; Sid. 
 
 **CRYSTALLINA, orum. n. (sc. vasa) Crystal 
 vessels, Plin. 37, 2, 11 ; Juv. 
 
 **CRYSTALLINUS, a, um. (upvardWivos) I. Of or 
 made of crystal, crystalline: c. pila, Plin. 37, 2, 10. [II. 
 Of the nature of or like crystal: lens c., the crystal lens, i. e. 
 humor translucens quam proxima, crystalli similitudine (after 
 Plin. 36, 25, 67), NL.] 
 
 CRYSTALLION, ii. n. (upuardWiov) A plant, also 
 called psyllion, flea-bane, Plin. 25, 11, 90. 
 
 [Crystallisatio, onis. f (crystallus) The formation of 
 crystal, crystallisation, NL.] 
 
 [Crystallographia, a;, f (KpvaraWos-ypdipw) A de¬ 
 scription of the nature, various kinds, etc., of crystal, NL.] 
 
 **CRYSTALLUM, i. n. [crystallus, i. m., Sol.] (upv- 
 
 ffraWos) I. Crystal, Plin. 37, 2, 9 :— [Poet.: Ice, Auct. 
 
 Priap.] [II. Meton. : A crystal vessel, Mart. 9, 23 : — a 
 
 ball of crystal, Prop.] 
 
 — 
 
 CTESIAS, ae. m. (Kr-poias) A celebrated physician and 
 historian of Cnidus, contemporary with Xenophon, Plin. 2, 
 106, 110. 
 
 CTESIBICUS, a, um. Of Ctesibius, a native of Alex¬ 
 andria, inventor of hydraulic machines, Yitr. 
 
 CTESIPHON, ontis. (Krriaicpdiv) I. Masc. : An 
 Athenian who was defended by Demosthenes in the celebrated 
 oration De Corona, Cic. de Or. 3, 56 ; de O. Gen. 7, 19. 
 
 II. Fern.: A town of Babylonia, the winter residence of the 
 Parthian kings, Plin. 6, 26, 30 ; Tae. A. 6, 42. 
 
 [Cuba, ae. f. (cubo) A goddess regarded as the protectress 
 of young children whilst lying asleep, Varr. ap. Donat.] 
 
 [Cubatio, onis./. A lying, reclining, Varr. LL. 8, 30, 117.] 
 
 [Cubator, oris. m. One who lies or is reclining, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Cubeba, ae. / (Cuba) The berry of an Indian plant; 
 Piper c., Fam. Piperacece, NL.] 
 
 CUBICULARIS, e. (cubiculum) Of or belonging to a 
 bedchamber: c. lectus, a couch, sofa, Cic. Div. 2, 65 ; Tusc. 
 5, 20, 59. 
 
 **1. CUBICULARIUS, a, um. (cubiculum) Of or 
 belonging to a bedchamber: c. stragula, Plin. 8, 58, 53: 
 — c. lucerna, Mart. 
 
 2. CUBICULARIUS, ii. m. (cubiculum) A servant 
 that waits in the bedchamber, a valet de chambre, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4 ; Suet. : — decurio cubiculariorum, a groom 
 of the bedchamber, Suet. 
 
 354 
 
 **CUBICULATUS, a, um. (cubiculum) Furnished 
 with bed chamber s: c. naves, Sen. Ben. 7, 20. 
 
 CUBICULUM, i. «. (cubo) I. Any room, chamber, 
 or apartment, esp. one that is furnished with a couch, Cic. 
 \ err. 2, 3, 23 : — c. dormitorium, a sleeping-apartment, bed- 
 charpber, Plin. E.: — minister cubiculi, a servant that waits 
 in the bedchamber, a confidential servant, Liv.: — cubiculo 
 praepositus, lord of the bed-chamber, Suet. **II. Meton. 
 
 A) An elevated seat for the emperor at the public spectacles. 
 Suet. Ner. 12. B) In Archit.: A place where a stone 
 lies, as it were, embedded, i. q. cubile, Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 CUBICUS (cybicus), a, um. (kv§lk6s) Cubic: c. ra¬ 
 tiones, Vitr. 5 praef. 
 
 [Cubipormis, e. (cubus-forma) In the form of a cube: os 
 c., a bone near the instep of the foot, NL.] 
 
 — 
 
 CUBILE, is. n. (cubo) Any place in which one lies, a 
 couch (of men or animals). I. A) 1) Prop.: Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 17; 5, 32; N. D. 2, 49 extr.: — c. salutatorium, an 
 audience-chamber, Plin.: — Poet., the couch of the setting sun, 
 Hor. [2) Esp.: The marriage-bed, Ov. M. 2, 592; Virg.] 
 
 B) Meton, in Archit.: The ground-work or foundation 
 
 course of stones in building, a bed, Vitr. 2, 8. *11. Fig. : 
 
 Couch, litter : ut omnes mortales istius avaritiae non jam 
 vestigia, sed ipsa cubilia videre possint, the very resort, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 77 extr.: — thus, ad ipsum c. venire alcjs rei 
 (opp. ‘vestigiis’), odorare, Cic. Cluent. 30, 82; Pis. 34. 
 [Hence, Ital. c ovile.) 
 
 [Cubita: us, a, um. for cubitalis. A cubit long, NL.] 
 
 [Cubital, is. n. (cubitus) A cushion or bolster for the elbow 
 or arm, Hor. S. 2, 3, 255.] 
 
 **CUBITALIS, e. (cubitum) A cubit long: c. fere 
 cava, Liv. 24, 34: — c. caules, Plin.:— Absol.: simulacrum 
 cubitali majus, more than a cubit long, Suet. 
 
 [Cubitio, onis./ (1. cubitus) A lying down, August.] 
 
 [Cubitissim. adv. (cubitus) Lying down, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 
 42, doubtful .] 
 
 CUBITO. 1. v.n. (cubo) To lie down often, to be 
 in the habit of lying down : qui tecum semper pusio cum 
 majore sorore cubitavit, Cic. Coei. 15, 36 :—super pedes 
 cubitantis reclinis, Tac.:— [Of cohabiting with a person: c. 
 cum alqa (alqo), Plaut.] 
 
 **CUBIT0R, oris. m. One that lies in a place: c. bos, 
 that often lies down when ploughing, Col. 6, 2, 11. 
 
 CUBITUM, i. n. (cubo: that on which one reclines) I. 
 The elbow, cubitus, Plin. 11,45,102 ; Cels. 8,1; Ov. II. 
 Meton. **A) A bend, curvature, turn, bending: c. 
 orae, Plin. 3, 13,18. B ) A cubit, a measure of length, equal 
 to a foot and a half: gladii tenues, longi quaterna cubita, Liv. 
 37,40 :—vEthiopas octona cubita longitudine excedere, Plin.: 
 — columella tribus cubitis non altior, Cic. Leg. 2, 26: — c. 
 nullum procedere, not io get on an inch. — [Hence, Ital. cu¬ 
 bito, Fr. coude .] 
 
 **1. CUBITUS, us. m. (cubo) I. A lying down: c. 
 supini, proni, in latera, Plin. 28, 4, 14. II. Concr.: A 
 bed, couch: his foliis cubitus sibi sternunt, Plin. 24, 9, 38. 
 
 2. CUBITUS, i. m. for cubitum, (cubo) The elbow. 
 Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 CUBO, ui (.rarely avi), Itum. 1. v.n. To lie or recline 
 e. g. in bed, at table, etc.: — in lectica cubans, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 23 : — quum ccenatus cubitum in idem conclave cum 
 duobus adolescentibus isset, had gone to rest: — cubitum 
 discedere, the same: — duo filii propter cubantes, sleeping 
 close by: — c. humi ac sub divo, Suet.: — c. toro, id. — 
 ** Of lying or reclining at table :—quo eorum loco quisque 
 cubuisset : — c. supra, juxta, Suet.: — c. ex duritie alvi, i. e. 
 to lie sick, to keep one’s bed in sickness, id. : — aeger c., id : — 
 c. longe trans Tiberini, Hor.: — [Of cohabiting with a person, 
 c. cum alqa (alqo), Plaut.; Ter. :— Of things: plana freti 
 unda c., extends, Mart.: — tecta cubantia, sloping, slanting, 
 
CUBOIDES 
 
 CULICULUS 
 
 Lucr. : — thus, Ustica cubans, gently sloping or slanting, Hor.] 
 — [Hence, Ital. covare, Fr. couver.~\ 
 
 [CuboIdes. for cubiformis. In the form of a cube, NL.] 
 
 CUBUS, i. m. (kv§os) I. A geometrical figure, a 
 cube, Vitr. 5 praef. :—[A measure, Rhem. Fann. 61. II. 
 A cubic number, Geli. 1, 20.] 
 
 CUCI. n. ind. ( kovki ) A kind of tree resembling a palm, 
 Plin. 13, 9, 18. 
 
 [Cucubalus, i. m. (cuculus) A kind of plant, campion, C. 
 baccifer, Fam. Silenece, NL.] 
 
 [Cuculla, ae. f A hood, cowl: cucullus, Eccl.] 
 [Cucullaris, is. 7ii. (cucullus) A muscle so called from its 
 resemblance to a hood or cowl, NL.] 
 
 [Cucullatus, a, um. (cucullus) In the form of a hood, 
 folia c., NL.] 
 
 [Cucullio (cuculio), onis, m. (cucullus) A hood, Cat.] 
 
 CUCULLUS, i. m. I. A cowl or hood, fastened to a 
 garment, Col. 1, 8, 9 ; Juv. [II. Meton. : A coniform paper, 
 used to wrap up spice, etc., in, Mart. 3, 2.] 
 
 [Cuculo. l.u.w. (cuculus) To cry like a cuckoo, Auct. Phil.] 
 
 CUCULUS [cuciilus, LL.], i. m. (k6kkv |) I. A cuckoo, 
 
 Plin. 18, 26, 66 : — [A term of reproach, applied to a lazy 
 husbandman ivho defers the pruning of his vines until the cuckoo 
 comes, a lubber, Hor. S. 1, 7, 31.] II. Meton. : A plant, 
 called also strychnos, Plin. 27, 8, 44. 
 
 [COcuma, ae. f I. A kind of vessel for cooking, a kettle, 
 Dig. II. A small private bath (opp. ‘ thermae’), Mart. 10,79.] 
 [CCcumella, ae. f dem. (cucuma) A small kettle, Dig.] 
 [Cucumerarium, ii. n. (cucumis) A cucumber-field, Eccl.] 
 
 CUCUMIS, Sris and is. m. I. A cucumber, c. Colocyn¬ 
 this, Fam. Cucurbitacece, Plin. 19, 5, 23 ; Virg. II. Meton. : 
 A sea-plant resembling a cucumber, Plin. 9, 2, 1. 
 
 [Cucupha, sc. f. A cap stuffed with certain herbs, NL.] 
 
 CUCURBITA, ae. f. A gourd, Plin. 19, 5, 24: — 
 [Meton, in Medic.-. A cupping-glass, Juv. 14, 58; see 
 Cucurbitula.] 
 
 [Cucurbitarius, ii. m. (cucurbita) A planter of gourds, 
 Hier. E. 112.] 
 
 [Cucurbitatio, onis. f. (cucurbita) A cupping, C. Aur.] 
 
 **C l CURBITINUS, a, um. (cucurbita) Like a 
 gourd: c. pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 **CUCURBITULA, ae. f. dem. (cucurbita) I. A 
 plant, the coloquintida gourd, Scrib. II. A cupping- 
 glass, Ceis. 2, 11. 
 
 [Cucurio, ire. v. n. To crow or cluck like a cock, Auct. 
 C. Phil.] 
 
 [Cucurru. An unknown word, Afran. ap. Charis.] 
 [Cucus, i. See Cucus.] 
 
 **1. CUDO, ere. v. a. To strike, beat, hammer. 
 
 I. Prop. : c. aurum pilis, Plin. 33, 4, 21 : — c. fabas, to 
 thresh, Col. : — [istaec in me cudetur faba, I shall have to 
 suffer for it, I must smart for it, Ter.] II. Meton. : To 
 prepare or frame by hammering: c. anulum, Quint. 9, 2, 
 61: — c. numos, to stamp, coin, Plaut. : —c. argentum. Ter. 
 [2. Cudo, onis. m. A helmet made of raw skin, Sil. 8, 495.] 
 
 [Cuferion, ii. n. A bleeding at the nose, as a disease of 
 horses, Veg.] 
 
 [Cugus or Cucus, i. m. for cuculus. A term of reproach 
 applied to a husband whose wife violates conjugal faith, a 
 cuckold, ML. Hence, Fr. cock.] 
 
 CUICUIMODI, adv. (for cujuscujusmodi from quisquis- 
 modus) Of what sort, kind, or nature soever: tu ad 
 me velim omnia quam diligentissime, c. sunt, scribas, Cic. 
 Att. 3, 22 extr.: — superest nobis hoc, c. est otium : — c. 
 fuerit ea lex: — vereor, c. es, T. Rosci, ne etc. 
 
 [Cuimodi. adv. for cujusmodi. Of what kind or nature, 
 GeU. 9, 13 ; 14, 1.] 
 
 355 
 
 CUJAS (quoj.), atis. [nom. cujatis, Plaut.; App.] Pron.: 
 Of what country, nation, or town: quem quum per- 
 cunctaretur Scipio ; quis et c. et cur id aetatis in castris fuisset 
 etc.? Liv. 27, 19: — Socrates quum rogaretur, cujatem se 
 esse diceret, Mundanum inquit, Cic. Tuse. 5, 37, 108: — 
 cujates estis? Plaut. 
 
 *1. CUJUS (quoj.), a. um . pron. interr. ( from cujus of 
 quis) Whose; belonging to whom? ut optima conditione 
 sit is, cuja res sit, cujum periculum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, 4: — 
 cujum pecus? an Meliboei? Yirg.: — cujam vocem ego 
 audio? Plaut.:— [with nam appended: cujanam vox prope 
 me sonat? Plaut.] 
 
 *2. CUJUS (quoj.), a, um. prow. rel. ( from cujus of quis) 
 Whose, belonging to whom: ea caedes si potissimum 
 crimini datur, detur ei cuja interfuit, non ei cuja nihil inter¬ 
 fuit, Cic. frgm. ap. Prise.: — is, cuja ea uxor fuerat, Plin. 
 ap. Geli. 
 
 3. CUJUS, gen. from qui and quis. See these words. 
 
 * C U J U S C E M O D I. (quoj.; also separated, cujusce modi) 
 adv. (quis-ce-modus) Of what kind or nature so¬ 
 ever: lex c. sit, Cic. Inv. 2, 45 extr. doubtful ( secondary 
 form cuicuimodi) :—res c. plurimae, Gell. doubtful (secondary 
 form cujusquemodi). 
 
 [Cujuscumquemodi. A false reading for cujusquemodi, 
 Sail. Cat. 39 etc.] 
 
 [Cujusdammodi. More correctly written as two words, 
 cujusdam modi.] 
 
 - ^ «7 
 
 *CUJUSMODI (quoj.; also separated cujusmodi). adv. 
 (quis-modus) Of what kind: quantum et c. et omnino 
 quale sit, quaeritur, Cic. Inv. 1, 9: — cupio cognoscere, iter 
 tuum c. sit. 
 
 [Cujusmodicumque. A false reading for cujuscumque 
 modi, Cic. Cluent. 6, 17.] 
 
 [Cujusnam, Cujanam, Cujumnam. See 1. Cujus.] 
 
 CUJUSQUEMODI, (quoj.; also written as two words, 
 cujusque modi), adv. (quisque-modus) Of whatever kitid: 
 fertur quasi torrens oratio, quamvis multa c. rapiat, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 1, 3: —tot homines c. : — neque solum cives sed c. genus 
 hominum, Sali. 
 
 [Cujusvis (quoj.), Cujavis, Cujumvis (quivis) Whose¬ 
 soever, belonging to whomsoever: cujavis oratio, App.] 
 
 \m/ 
 
 CULARO, dnis. f. A town of Gall. Narbon., afterwards 
 Gratianopolis, now Grenoble, Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23 extr. 
 
 CULCITA, ae. f. A cushion, mattress, bolster , Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 19, 46; Sen.; Suet. : — [gladium faciam culcitam, 
 literally, I shall take the sword for my pillow, i. e. I shall kill 
 myself, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 28.] 
 
 [Culcitarius, ii. m. (culcita) A maker of bolsters, mat¬ 
 tresses, etc., according to Diom.] 
 
 [Culcitella, ae. f. dem. (culcita) A small mattress, etc., 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 14.] 
 
 [CulcitInum, i. n. (culcita) A cushion, bolster, etc., ML. 
 Hence, Ital. coscino, Fr. coussin, Germ, .ftifsien.] 
 
 [Culcitula, ae. f dem. (culcita) A small cushion, bolster, 
 etc., Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [CuleIris (cull.), e. (culeus) Of the measure of a culeus : 
 c. labrum, Cat. R. R. 154 : — c. dolia, Vitr.] 
 
 CULEUS (cull.), i. m. (uoKeis, Ion. uov\e6s) I. A 
 leathern sack or bag, Plin. 7, 20, 19 :— a leathern bag in 
 which parricides were drowned, Cic. R. A. 25 extr.; Quint.; 
 Juv. [II. Meton.: The largest measure for liquids, con¬ 
 taining 20 amphorae, Cat. R. R. 148, 1.] 
 
 1. CULEX, icis. 77i. [/., Plaut.] I. A gnat, midge, 
 Plin. 11, 2, 1; Hor.: — [a term of reproach for a troublesome 
 lover, Plaut.] II. Culex, the title of a poem of Virgil. 
 
 [2. Culex, icis. A plant. Nee Culix.] 
 
 [Culicellus, l m. (culex) A little gnat, Auct. ap. Diom.] 
 
 [Culiculus. A little gnat, KaivoSmov, Gloss.] 
 
 Z Z 2 
 
CULIGNA 
 
 [Culigna, se. f. (kv\Ixvti) A small drinking-vessel, a cup, 
 Cat. R. R. 132, 1.] 
 
 CULINA [colina, Non.], se. f. I. A kitchen, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 18 j Hor. [II. Meton.: The kitchen, i. e. food, 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 38 ; Juv.] 
 
 [Culinarius, a, am. (culina) Of or belonging to a kitchen. 
 Front.: — Subst. : Culinarius, ii. m. A kitchen-servant, Scrib.] 
 
 [Culiolum (cull.), i. n. The shell of a young nut, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 CULIX (culex), icis. m. A plant unknown to us, Plin. 19, 
 5, 23 extr. 
 
 CULLEUS, i. See Culeus. 
 
 **CULMEN, inis. n. (cello, columen) I. ' A) The 
 highest point of any thing, a top, summit (of a mountain, 
 house, temple, etc.), Cses. B. G. 3, 2 j Liv. 27, 4 ; Ov.: — the 
 canopy of heaven, Cic. Ar. 20 : — the top of the head, Liv.: — 
 the raised part of a ship's deck, Luc. B) Fig.: The highest 
 point of any thing, the point of culmination: a summo 
 culmine fortunse, Liv. 45, 9 extr.:— principium c.que omnium 
 rerum pretii margaritae tenent, Plin.: — ruit alta a culmine 
 Troja, Virg.: — c. honoris, App. [II. Any thing high and 
 projecting; poet., the stalk of a bean, culmus, Ov. F. 4, 734.] 
 [Hence, Ital. culmo.'] 
 
 CULMINIA. See Colminla. 
 
 CULMUS, i. m. (related to culmen) A stalk of corn or 
 of a bean, lily, etc., Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 ; Virg. ; Stat. 
 
 CULPA, se. f. I. A) Guilt, blame, fault, mis¬ 
 conduct, failing , crime: non C. Rabirium c. delicti, non 
 veteres inimicitiae civium in discrimen capitis vocaverunt, Cic. 
 R. perd. 1,2 : — in hoc genere omnes inesse culpas istius maxi¬ 
 mas avaritiae, majestatis, dementiae, etc. :—amicitia; c., guilt 
 of neglected friendship: — committere culpam, to commit: — 
 conferre sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem, to lay the 
 blame upon : — transferre omnem culpam in se, to take upon 
 o ne' s self: — sustinere culpam rei :— suscipere culpam:—suam 
 culpam non modo derivare in alqm sed communicare cum 
 altero: — attribuere culpam alcui, to impute: — dare alqd 
 alctii vitio et culpas : — in culpa ponere alqm, to consider any¬ 
 body guilty : — esse in culpa, to be in fault or guilty : — thus, 
 simili esse in culpa, to be in the same fault ; and, magna 
 esse in culpa : — culpa est in alqo, it is anybody's fault : — id 
 culpa mea contigit, by my own fault: — eximere alqm ex 
 culpa, to clear or acquit from guilt : — liberare alqm culpa, 
 the same : — demovere culpam ab alqo, to free or acquit any¬ 
 body : — carere culpa, to be free from guilt, to be innocent: — 
 abesse a culpa ; and, esse extra culpam, the same. B) Esp. 
 **1) Offemale frailty; a faux -pas (crime against chastity), 
 Ov. M. 2, 37 ; Hor.; Tac. [2) In Law : Culpable neglect, 
 Dig.] [II. Meton, poet. : Any thing noxious or injurious, 
 Virg. G. 3, 468.] 
 
 [Culpabilis, e. (culpa) Blameable, culpable, App.] 
 
 [Culpabiliter, adv. In a blameable manner, culpably, LL.] 
 
 [Culpatio, onis. f. A blaming, reproach, Gell. 10, 22, 2.] 
 
 CULPATUS, a, urn. I. Part, of culpo. [II . Adj.: 
 Blameable, faulty ; c. Paris, Virg. AE. 2, 602 : — Comp., Gell. 
 11,7,1.] 
 
 Culpito. 1. v. a. (culpo) To accuse or reproach severely, 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 19.] 
 
 **CULPO. 1. v. a. (culpa) To blame, reproach, find 
 fault with, disapprove of, reprehend, be dissatis¬ 
 fied with, to lay the blame upon any thing: c laudatur 
 (prodigus) ab his, culpatur ab illis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 11: — c. 
 alqm, Ov. M. 10, 581; Quint. ; Suet.: — c. versus duros, with 
 reprehendere, Hor.: — c. faciem deae, Ov.: — c. tam majorem 
 quam minorem modum praemii pcenaeve, Quint. : — arbor 
 nunc aquas c., nunc sidera, nunc hiemes, finds fault with, 
 accuses, Hor.: — thus, culpantur frustra calami, id.:— Absol. : 
 non tam culpetne c probetne eloquitur, Ov. 
 
 **CULTA, orum. n. (colo) Cultivated fields, places, 
 or spots; plantations, laid out grounds, etc., Virg. G. 
 4, 372 ; Plin. 24, 10, 49. 
 
 356 
 
 CULTUS 
 
 **CULTE. adv. Elegantly, finely, neatly, with 
 ornament: cultius progredi, more elegantly, Just. 3, 3: — 
 c. dicere, Quint. 8, 3, 7 : — thus, cultius dicere, Sen. 
 
 **CULTELLO. 1. v.a. I. To form like a knife: 
 cultellatum dorsum (piscis), Plin. 32, 2, 5. [II. To level 
 a field by the coulter, Agrim.] 
 
 [Cultellulus, i. m. dem. (cultellus) A little knife, Sol.] 
 
 **CULTELLUS, i. m. dem. (culter) A little knife, a 
 knife, Plin. 12, 25, 54: — c. lignei, wooden pegs or pins, 
 \ itr. 7, 3. [Hence, Ital. coltello, Fr. couteau.] 
 
 CULT3R, tri. m. (from colo, like raster from rado) I. 
 Orig.: The coulter of a plough, Plin. 18, 18, 48. II. 
 Meton. : A knife of any description, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25; Liv.: 
 
 — emere bovem ad cultrum, for the knife, for slaughter, Varr.: 
 
 — [collocare alqm in cultro or in cultrum, to place any thing 
 on the edge, perpendicularly, Vitr.: — linquere alqm sub cul¬ 
 tro, in the utmost distress or dilemma, Hor. S. 1, 9, 74.] 
 
 [Culticula, ae. f. (culter) A small wooden wand used at 
 a sacrifice, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 CULTIO, onis .f. (colo) A cultivating, tilling. *1. 
 Agri cultio (also written as one word, agricultio), Agriculture, 
 Cic. de Sen. 16; Verr. 2, 3, 97. [II. A worshipping, vene¬ 
 rating, Arn.] 
 
 CULTOR, oris. m. (colo) I. A) 1 ) One who properly 
 tends, takes care of, or looks after a thing, a worker , cul¬ 
 tivator : c. terrae, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 49 : — cultores agri, agri¬ 
 culturists, country people, Liv.; also agri cultores (or as one 
 word; see Agricultor), id.:— c. vitis: — c. alvearum, Col. 
 **2) Absol.: A countryman, husbandman. Sail.; Liv. 
 **B) An inhabitant, inmate : c. ejus terrae, Sail. Jug. 17 : 
 
 — c. ejus collis (Janiculi), Liv.: — c. Capuae, id.: — c. nemo- 
 rum, Virg. :— c. aquarum, Ov. *11. Fig.: An observer, 
 respecter, adorer: veritatis cultores, fraudis c inimici, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 30, 109 : — populus fautor et c. bonorum, Liv.: — c. 
 amicitiae, id.: — c. diligentissimus religionum, id.: — c. deo¬ 
 rum, a worshipper, Hor. ; also simply c., Virg. ; but also c. 
 deum matris, a priest of Cybele, Suet. 
 
 **CULTRARIUS, ii. m. (culter) One who slew the 
 victim at a sacrifice, Suet. Col. 32. 
 
 **CULTRATUS, a, um. (culter) In the shape of a 
 knife, like a knife: folia mucrone cultrato, acc. to Plin. 
 13, 4, 7. 
 
 CULTRIX, icis.yi *1. A) She who tends or takes 
 care of a thing : earum rerum, quas natura gignit augen¬ 
 darum et alendarum quandam cultricem esse, quae sit scientia 
 atque ars agricolarum, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39. [B) A female 
 
 inmate or inhabitant: c. nemorum, Virg. /E. 11, 557 :— poet, 
 patella c. foci, Pers. . II. A female worshipper : c. deorum, 
 Lact.] 
 
 CULTURA, ae. f. (colo) I. A) A cultivating, 
 tilling, tending, taking care of: ut ager q-uamvis fer¬ 
 tilis sine c. fructuosus esse non potest; sic sine doctrina ani¬ 
 mus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 13:— sicut in vitibus nova sarmenta 
 cultura excitantur : — adhibere culturam : — agri c., also 
 written as one word, agricultura; see the word. **B) 
 Absol.: Agriculture, Quint. 10, 2, 2 ; Hor.: — In the plur. : 
 Single branches of agriculture, Ceil. *11. Fig.: Culture 
 or cultivation of the mind, etc.: c. animi philosophia est, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 : — commodare aurem culturae, cultivation, 
 Hor.: — c. potentis amici, attention to, id. 
 
 1. CULTUS, a, um. I. Part, of colo. II. Adj. 
 *A) Cultivated: qui ager neque villam habuit, neque ex 
 ulla parte fuit cultus, nunc est cultissimus cum optima villa, 
 Cic. R. C. 12: — fundus cultior, Quint. : — cultiora loca. 
 Curt. **B) Adorned, ornamented, cultivated, ele¬ 
 gant, fine: matrona culta vetita purpura, Suet. Ner. 32: 
 sollers ingenio, sermone cultissimus, A. Viet. 
 
 2. CULTUS, us. m. (colo) I. A) A tending, 
 nursing, taking care of, cultivation of any thing, at¬ 
 tention: quod est tam asperum saxetum, in quo agricola- 
 
CULULLUS 
 
 CUMULATUS 
 
 rum c. non elaboret? Cic. Agr. 2, 25 extr.: — c. agrorum, 
 Liv.; Quint. : — oves neque sustentari neque ullum fructum 
 edere ex se sine cultu hominum et curatione possent: — 
 omnis c. et curatio corporis est adhibenda alcui. *B) Fig. : 
 A nursing, educating, improving ; instruction, at¬ 
 tention, or regard paid to airy thing: genus hominum ad 
 honestatem natum, malo cultu corruptum, by bad education, 
 Cic. Part. 26: — digna cultu atque labore, cultivation, Quint.: 
 —**In the plur .: recti cultus pectora roborant, with doctrina, 
 refinement, improvement, discipline, Hor.: — philosophia nos 
 primum ad deorum cultum erudivit, honouring, paying honour 
 to, Cic. Tuse. 1, 26: — de cultu sui, attention shown to himself, 
 Tac. II. Meton. A) 1) A manner or style of living, 
 every thing necessary to a domestic establishment, dw ellin g, 
 clothing, food, f urniture, etc.: quae vis alia potuit ho¬ 
 mines a fera agrestique vita ad hunc humanum cultum civi- 
 lemque deducere? Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 33 : — omnis usus c.que 
 vitae: — victus atque c. : — Belgae a cultu atque humanitate 
 provinciae longissime absunt, Caes.: — c. liberalis, Liv.: — 
 c. agrestis et rusticus, id.: — c. humilis: — c. feri, Hor.: — 
 animi c. ille erat ei quasi quidam humanitatis cibus: — de¬ 
 terso rudis seculi squalore noster hic c. clarius enitescet, 
 refinement of manners, good taste, Quint.: — in verbis effusio¬ 
 rem, ut ipsi vocant, cultum affectaverunt, id. **2) Luxu¬ 
 rious manner of living, voluptuousness, luxury: 
 libido stupri ganeaeque ceterique cultus non minor incesserat, 
 Sail. Cat. 13, 3:— c. ac desidia imperatoris, Liv. **B) 
 Concr.: Style of dress, elegance in clothing, showy 
 dress: ipsius imperatoris non Romanus modo, sed ne mili¬ 
 taris quidem c. jactabatur, cum pallio crepidisque inambulare 
 etc., Liv. 29, 19 : — incinctus Gabino cultu, id.: —■ mundior 
 justo cultu, id.: — c. amoenior, greater elegance ( in clothing ), 
 id.: — c. muliebris, female dress, Plaut. 
 
 [Culullus, i. m. A kind of drinking-vessel, a goblet, Hor. 
 O. 1, 31, 11.] 
 
 [Culus, i. m. The fundament, Catull. 23,19 ; Mart: hence 
 
 Fr. cm/.] 
 
 1. CUM. prep, with abl. With; in connection, commu¬ 
 nion, or society with. I. Gen.: vivit habitatque c. Balbo, 
 Cic. Att. 14,20,4: — vagamur egentes c. conjugibus et liberis: 
 
 — eam epistolam c. hac conjunxi: — vobiscum Africanus 
 hostium spolia communicavit: — c. tunica pulla sedere et 
 pallio, clad or dressed in a tunic: — ne quis c. telo servus 
 esset, armed with a weapon : — puer c. elephanti capite natus, 
 Liv.: — Romam venire c. febri: — esse c. imperio, to be in¬ 
 vested with unlimited or superior power: — agere c. alqo, secum 
 c. animo suo : — rationem habere c. alquo: — consentire c. 
 alqo: — certare c. alqo: —ager effert cum decimo, bears tenfold: 
 
 — thus, terra reddit fenus agricolis cum centesima fruge, hun¬ 
 dredfold, Plin. II. Esp. A) Of a moment or point of time 
 with which any thing coincides : c. prima luce in campum cur¬ 
 rebat, at daybreak or dawn, Cic. Att. 4, 3,4: — c. primo luci, 
 the same: — c. ortu solis, Sail.: — c. occasu solis, id.: — 
 c. sole, Virg.: — exire c. nuncio, at the same time with, etc., 
 Ca;s.:— thus, c. his nuncius Romam redit, id. B) Indi¬ 
 cative of a circumstance with which an action is connected, or 
 the manner in which it takes place; Under, with, at ( fre¬ 
 quently used for the adv .): cum summa reip. salute et cum 
 tua peste ac pernicie proficiscere ad impium bellum, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 13, 33: — c. magna calamitate et prope pernicie civitatis: 
 
 — c. magno provinciae periculo, Caes.: -— c. spe magna in¬ 
 gredi : — c. summa tua dignitate: — moliri alqd cum labore 
 operoso ac molesto: — hunc ipsum abstulit magno cum ge¬ 
 mitu civitatis: — thus, complecti alqm multis cum lacrimis, 
 Caes.: —quem locum cum multa venustate et omni sale idem 
 Lucilius: — c. cura : — c. bona gratia: — c. pace: — honeste 
 et c. virtute vivere: —c. firma memoria. Quint. : — c. judi¬ 
 cio:— c. eo, quod, with the condition that, under this restriction : 
 si sane, quoniam ita tu vis; sed tamen c. eo, credo, quod sine 
 peccato meo fiat, Cic. Att. 6,1,7 : —** With eo, ut, or ne, Liv.; 
 Ces. : —c. dis bene juvantibus, with the help of the Almighty, 
 “V. : — c. dis volentibus, as God pleases, in God's name, Enn. 
 ap. Cic. [C) Denoting a means or instrument : lingere c. 
 
 357 
 
 lingua, Cat. 98, 3: — effundere voces c. pectore, Enn. : — 
 fluvius accipit alqm c. suo gurgite, Virg.] 
 
 2. CUM. conj. When; see Quum. 
 
 CUMA3, arum [are old reading, Cyme, es, Stat.],/! (Kiigi;) 
 A very ancient town on the coast of Campania, famous as the 
 residence of the Sibyl; a colony of Chalcis in Asia Minor, Plin. 
 3, 5, 9 ; Cic. Div. 1, 43 ; Virg. 
 
 [Cumieus, a, um. Of or belonging to Cumce: C. urbs, i. e. 
 Cumae, Virg. IE. 3, 441 : — C. Sibylla, id.: — C. virgo, Ov.:— 
 C. carmen, of the Sibyl, Virg. : — C. anni, i. e. an old age, like 
 that of the Sibyl, Virg.] 
 
 [Cum-alter. With another; for cum altero, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 CUMANUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Cumce: C. 
 ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66 : — C. Apollo, worshipped at Cumae, 
 Flor.: — C. vates, i. e. the Sibyl, Luc. II. Subst. A) 
 Cumanum, i. re. 1) The territory of Cumas: in Cumano, 
 Plin. 17, 25, 38. 2) An estate of Cicero, near Cumce, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 4, 2. B) Cumani, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Cumce, Liv. 40, 42. 
 
 [Cumatilis (cym.), e. (/cgua, a wave ) Of water-colour, of 
 the colour of the sea, sea-green: c. colos, Titin. ap. Non. : — 
 Subst.: Cumatile, is. re. A water-coloured dress, Plaut. Epid. 
 2, 2, 49.] 
 
 CUMATIUM, ii. See Cymatium. 
 
 CUMBA, se. See Cymba. 
 
 [Cumbria, ae. f Cumberland in England . ] 
 
 [Cumera, ae. f and Cumerum, i. re. A wooden box, a 
 chest for keeping corn, Hor. S. 1,1, 53 : for bridal attire, Varr.] 
 
 [Cumerum, i. See the foregoing Article .] 
 
 [Cuminatus (cym.), a, um. (cuminum) Mixed or seasoned 
 with cumin, Pall. : — Subst .: Cuminatum, i. re. Cumin, Apic.] 
 
 [Cumininus (cym.), a, um. (cuminum) Of or made of 
 cumin: c. oleum, App.] 
 
 'w' — 
 
 CUMINUM (cym.), i. n. ( kv^iivov ) Cumin, C. cyminum, 
 Fam. Umbelliferce, Plin. 20, 14, 57. 
 
 CUMMAXIME. See Quummaxime. 
 
 CUMMIS, is. See Gummi. 
 
 [Cumprime, adv. (cumprimis) Especially, Quadrig. ap. 
 Gell. 17, 2.] 
 
 [Cumprimis, adv. (cum-primus, more correctly written cum 
 primis) In particular, especially, Gell. 1, 13; App.] 
 
 CUMQUE (cunque and quomque). adv. A particle af¬ 
 fixed to other words and denoting universality, as in English, 
 soever, ever: quicumque, whosoever: — qualiscumque, any 
 soever, whosoever, whichsoever it, they, etc. be : — ubicumque, 
 wheresoever: — quotiescumque, however many times or however 
 often, etc.: — [Standing alone: quum solis lumina quomque 
 fundunt radios, in whatever manner, whichever way, Lucr. 2, 
 113: — laborum dulce lenimen, mihi cumque salve rite 
 vocanti, at any time, whensoever I call, Hor. O. 1, 32, 15.] 
 
 [Cumulare, is. w. The commissure of the kidneys, Veg.] 
 
 CUMULATE, adv. In rich measure, abundantly, 
 copiously, perfectly, fully : hsec omnia, quae polliceor, c. 
 tuis proximis plana fecero, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64: — c. explere 
 vitam beatam : — quae ut plene essent c.que perfecta : — 
 Ccmip., c. augere hoc munus, Cic. Or. 17 : — Sup., c. referre 
 gratiam, Cic. Fam. 5, 11. 
 
 [Cumulatim. adv. (cumulatus) By heaps, in crowds, 
 swarms, etc., Varr. R. R. 3, 15 extr.] 
 
 CUMULATUS, a, um. I. Part, of cumulo. *11. 
 Adj. A) Increased, augmented: Hesiodus eadem men¬ 
 sura reddere jubet qua acceperis, aut etiam cumulatiore, si 
 possis, even greater, Cic. Brut. 4, 15: — sperata in tempore 
 gloria interdum cumulatior redit, Liv.: — cumulatior gratia, 
 id. B) Filled up, full, crowded or loaded, complete, 
 perfect: tantum accessit ad amorem, ut mirarer locum 
 fuisse augendi in eo, quod mihi jampridem cumulatum etiam 
 videbatur, Cic. Fam. 9, 14,5 :— hoc sentire et facere perfecte 
 
CUMULO 
 
 CUNEOLUS 
 
 cumulatseque virtutis est: — [Poet., c. veniam remittere, 
 abundantly, Virg. : — With gen. : scelerum cumulatissime, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 CUMULO. 1. v. a. (cumulus) To form into a heap, to 
 heap up, lay up in heaps, to pile up. **I. A )Prop.: 
 c. arma in ingentem acervum, Liv. 45, 33: — c. stipites, 
 Curt.: —c. arenas, id.: — c. nivem, id. B) Fig.: To heap 
 up, heap together, to increase by heaping: c. omnia 
 principatus vocabula, Tac. H. 2, 80: — c. honores, probra, in 
 alqm, id.: — c. seculi res in ilium diem. Curt. : — ut aliud 
 super aliud cumularetur familiae funus, Liv.: — c. religiones 
 an imis (fiat.), id.: — c. invidiam, injurias, id.: — c. vitia, 
 Tac.: — With absol. : c. aes alienum usuris, Liv.: — haec 
 maleficia aliis nefariis cumulant atque adaugent, Cic. R. A. 
 
 11,30:_c. alio scelere hoc scelus : — c. bellicam gloriam 
 
 eloquentia. II. Meton.: To make full by heaping, to fill, 
 fill up, to accumulate; usually with abl. **A) Prop.: 
 c. locum strage semiruti muri, Liv. 32, 17 : — c. fossas cor¬ 
 poribus, Tac.: — c. aras honore, donis, Liv.: — c. canistra 
 flore, Ov.: — c. viscera Thyesteis mensis, id.: — With a 
 simple acc.: c. libras duas, Ov. Med. fac. 56. B) Fig. : non 
 possum non confiteri cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod etc., 
 am filled with, Cic. Fam. 9, 14: — cumulatus plurimis et 
 maximis voluptatibus : — cor cumulatur ira, Csecil. ap. 
 Cic. : — orator omni laude cumulatus : — * With ex : sum¬ 
 mum bonum cumulatur ex integritate corporis et ex mentis 
 ratione perfecta, is rendered perfect or complete: — With 
 simple acc.: ad cumulandum gaudium (meum), for making 
 or rendering complete. 
 
 CUMULUS, i. m. A heap, mass thrown up in the shape 
 of aheap, a mass, crowd, multitude. **L Prop. ( for 
 which in Cic. acervus) : c. hostium coacervatorum, Liv. 22, 
 7 : — c. acervati hominum, id.: — c. caesorum corporum, id.: 
 
 — c. aquarum, Ov.: — c. pulveris, id.: — [Poet., amnis fertur 
 in arva cumulo, rises in high waves, Virg.] : —in hoc immenso 
 aliarum super alias acervatarum legum cumulo, Liv. II. 
 A) Meton. : A heap over and above the usual quantity, that which 
 is beyond the proper measure, superfluity, overplus, addi¬ 
 tion, an extra: c. dierum, Cic. P. C- 11: — accesserint in 
 cumulum manubiae vestrorum imperatorum, as an addition : 
 
 — conf. ut ad illam praedam damnatio Sex. Roscii velut c. 
 accedat; and, ad summam laetitiam meam magnus ex illius 
 adventu c. accedet: — thus, accedit magnus c. commenda¬ 
 tionis tuae: — afferre aliquem cumulum artibus : — augere 
 magnum beneficium alcjs magno cumulo. **B) In Rhet. : 
 A conclusion, i. q. peroratio, Quint. 6, 1, 1. [Hence, Fr. 
 comble; conf. Culmen.] 
 
 CUNABULA, orum. n. (cunae) I. A cradle, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 36, 79. **A litter of young animals, Plin.; Virg. : — 
 
 [Poet., a cradle, Le. birthplace, Virg.] *11. Meton.: An 
 origin, beginning : qui non in cunabulis sed in campo 
 sunt consules facti, i. e. not by their birth, Cic. Agr. 2, 36 : — 
 a primis cunabulis, from the earliest childhood, Col. 
 
 CUN.®, arum./. I. A cradle, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83; 
 Quint.: a nest of young birds, Ov. [II. Meton. : The 
 beginning of life, Ov. M. 3, 313.] 
 
 **CUNCTABUNDUS (cont), a, um. (cunctor) Linger¬ 
 ing,loitering, hesitating : milites c. et resistentes egressos 
 castris esse, Liv. 6, 7 : — nusquam c., nisi quum in senatu 
 loqueretur, Tac. 
 
 [Cunctalis, e. (cunctus) General, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Cunctamen (cont.), inis. n. (cunctor) A lingering, 
 loitering, delay, P. Nol.] 
 
 CUNCTANS, antis. I. Part, of cunctor. **IL Adj. : 
 Lingering, dilatory, slow, tardy : erat cunctantior cau- 
 fiorque, Piin. E. 9, 13, 6:— c. ad dimicandum. Suet.: — 
 [Poet, of tilings : Tough, hard, slow, Lucr.; V. FL] 
 
 **CUNCTANTER. adv. Dilatorily, slowly, with 
 delay: haud c. discidere cotem, Liv. 1, 36:— Comp., c. 
 data venia (opp. 1 facile '), Tac. 
 
 CUNCTATIO (cont.), onis. /. A lingering, tarry- 
 358 
 
 ing, delaying, hesitation: c studium semper assit, c. absit, 
 Cic. Lael. 13 : — boni nescio quomodo tardiores sunt... ita ut 
 nonnumquam cunctatione ac tarditate etc. : — abjecta omni 
 cunctatione, without any delay ; for which usually, sine cunc¬ 
 tatione. — **In the Plur., Quint.; Tac. 
 
 **CUNCTATOR (cont.), oris. m. A lingerer, delayer, 
 one who acts with hesitation or tardiness: nosti 
 Marcellum, quam tardus sit : itemque Servius, quam c., Coei, 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10,3 : — c. ex c acerrimo bellatore factus. Liv. 
 6, 23 .— In a good sense; A considerate person, one 
 who is slow but safe, not rash, etc.: Fabium pro cunc¬ 
 tatore segnem, pro cauto timidum compellabat, Liv.: — hence, 
 Cunctator, a cognomen of the dictator Q. Fabius Maximus, 
 Liv. 30, 26 ; Quint. 8, 2, 11. 
 
 CUNCTATUS, a, um. I. Part, of cunctor. **II. 
 Adj.: Slow, dilatory : cunctatior ad dimicandum, Suet. Cscs. 60, 
 doubtful. (An old reading cunctantior.) 
 
 [Cuncticinus, a, um. (cunctus-cano) That has a full sound 
 (opp. ‘simplex’), M. Cap.] 
 
 [Cunctim. adv. (cunctus) Altogether, in a body, conjunctim: 
 c. c't coacervatim (opp. ‘singulattm’ ac ‘discretim’), App.] 
 
 [Cuncti-parens, entis, m. (cunctus) An universal parent, 
 a parent of all, Prud.] 
 
 [Cuncti-potens, entis, m. (cunctus) All-powerful, Prud.] 
 
 Cuncto, are. for cunctor. To loiter, delay, tarry, Plaut. 
 Cas. 4, 2, 13.] 
 
 CUNCTOR (cont.). 1. v.n. To linger, tarry, loiter, 
 delay (whether from considerateness or idleness), to hesitate, 
 to be irresolute, or undetermined what course to 
 take: assequor omnia si c propero, si cunctor, amitto, Cic. Att. 
 10, 8, 5 : — si exploratum tibi sit, posse te etc.... non esse 
 cunctandum ; si dubium sit, non esse conandum : — non 
 cunctandum neque cessandum esse, Liv.: — c. diutius in 
 vita:—c. inter metum et iram, Tac.:—c. ad alqd, id.— 
 * With inf .: non est cunctandum profiteri, Cic. Un. 3 extr. 
 
 — ** With a relative clause: cunctamini etiam nunc, quid 
 faciatis? Sail. : —diu c., an etc.. Suet. : —non cunctandum 
 existimavit, quis etc., Cies. — **Neut. cunctatum : frontem 
 pedites invasere : nec cunctatum apud latera, Tac. 
 
 CUNCTUS, a, um. Denoting collectiveness, of a mass 
 or multitude forming one whole; All, altogether, entire, 
 in a body (usually in the sing.): c. senatus, Cic. Fam. 
 4, 4, 3 : — c. populus : — c. ordo : — c. ®gyptus: — c. Gallia, 
 Caes. : — c. civitas : — c. terra : — provincia, Plane, ap. Cic.: 
 
 — c. vulgus, Hor. — *In the plur. : opem amicis et prope 
 cunctis civibus lucem ingenii sui porrigere : — c. maria 
 terreeque, Sali. : — c. moenia, id. — Absol.: quin cuncti vivi 
 caperentur, Caes.: — cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium, Sali. • 
 
 — inconsulte cuncta simul agebant, id .—**With gen. : ho¬ 
 minum cunctos ingenti corpore praestans, Ov.: — cunctae 
 provinciarum, Plin. — Esp. in the Neut.: cuncta terrarum, 
 camporum, curarum, etc., Hor. ; Tac. 
 
 'w' 'yS — 
 
 CUNEATIM. adv. (cuneo) In the form of a wedge: 
 c. constituerunt hostes, Cies. B. G. 7, 28. 
 
 [Cuneatio, onis. f. A forming into the shape of a wedge : 
 c. narium, Scrib.] 
 
 CUNEATUS, a, um. I. Part, of cuneo. **11. Adj.: 
 
 Wedge-shaped: c. ager, Col. 5, 2, 1 : — c. collis, Ov.: — 
 c. jugum in angustum dorsum, Liv. — Comp., forma scuti c. 
 ad imum, Liv. 
 
 [Cuneiformis, e. (cuneus-forma) Wedge-shaped: os c., NL.] 
 
 **CUNEO. 1. v. a. (cuneus) I. A) To insert 
 wedge-wise: si quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figen¬ 
 dum, Plin. 16, 40, 76. B) Fig. : To force in, as in 
 speaking; to introduce, Quint. 4, 3, 4. II. Meton. A) 
 To fasten or furnish with wedges, Sen. E. 118. B) 
 To make in the form of a wedge: Britannia iterum se 
 in diversos angulos cuneat triquetra, is in the form of a wedge, 
 Mel. 3, 6, 4. 
 
 *CUNEOLUS, i. m. (cuneus) A little wedge, Cic. 
 Un. 13 ; Col. 
 
CUNETIA 
 
 CUPIO 
 
 [CuNetia, ED. f The town Marlborough in England.'] 
 
 CUNEUS, i. m. A wedge. I. Gen. : cuneos inse¬ 
 rere, to drive in, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 10, 23 : — adigere, figere 
 cuneum, the same, Plin.: — scindere lignum cuneis, Virg.: — 
 Britannia in cuneum tenuatur, is in the form of a wedge, 
 is wedge-shaped, Tac. II. Meton. A) Milit. : A body 
 of soldiers drawn up in the form of a wedge, Caes. 
 B. G. 6,39 ; Liv. ; Tac. B ) A row of seats in the theatre, 
 divided wedge-wise by the steps leading to them. Suet. Aug. 44 : 
 — [Poet.: as icith us, the boxes, the pit, for the spectators,Phaedr.] 
 C) In Archit. : A wedge-like figure, which fills up intervals of 
 space , e. g., in the wainscoting of walls, etc., Vitr. 7, 4. — 
 [Hence, Ital. cuneo, Fr. coin.] 
 
 [Cunicularis, e. (cuniculus) Of or belonging to a rabbit, 
 M. Emp.] 
 
 [Cunicularius, ii. m. (cuniculus) A miner, Amm.] 
 
 **CUNICULATIM. adv. (cuniculus) In the form 
 of a mine, Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 [Cuniculosus, a, um. (cuniculus) Full of caverns, Catull. 
 37, 18.] 
 
 CUNIC ULUS, i. m. (kSvikKos or kwikXos) I. A rab¬ 
 bit, Plin. 8, 55, 81; Mart. — Hence, from the burrowing of 
 rabbits, II. A) Meton. : A subterranean passage, 
 cavity, canal, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90 ; Plin. B) In Milit.: A 
 mine, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 20 ; Caes. — Fig.: quae res aperte pete¬ 
 batur, ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur, Cic. Agr. 1,1, 
 by secret artifice. — [Hence, Ital. coniglio.] 
 
 V — 
 
 CUNILA (conila), ae. f. A plant, a kind of origanum, 
 Plin. 19, 8, 50. 
 
 — — 
 
 CUNILAGO, inis./ Aspecies of the cunila, Plin. 19,8,50. 
 
 [CunIna, ae. f. (cunae) The tutelary goddess of infants 
 in the cradle, Lact.] 
 
 [Cunire. Stercus facere, according to Fest] 
 
 [Cunni-lingus, i. m. =cunnum lingens, Mart. 12, 59.] 
 
 [Cunnus, i. m. (yovvos) I. I. q. pudendum muliebre, 
 Mart. 1, 91; said also of the female of animals, Catull. 
 
 II. Meton. An unchaste woman, a harlot, Hor. S. 1,2,36.] 
 
 CUNQUE, adv. See Cumque. 
 
 [Cunul;e, arum./, (cunae) A little cradle, Prud.] 
 
 1. CUPA, ae./ A vat, butt, large cask, Cebs. B. C. 
 2,11: — vinum de cupa, drawn from the cask, i. e. an inferior 
 sort of wine, Cic. Pis. 27, 67.— Hence, Ital. coppa, Fr. coupe.] 
 
 [2. Cupa, ae. f. [Kchwr]) The handle of an oil mill, Cat. 
 
 R. R. 21, 12.] 
 
 *1. CUPEDIA (cupp.), ae. /. Daintiness, fondness 
 for dainties, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 26. 
 
 [2. Cupedia (cupp.), orum. n. and cupediae, arum. f. 
 (a secondary form, cdpadia, orum. n. Apic.) Dainty dishes, 
 dainties, tit-bits, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 32 : — c. ciborum, Gell. 
 6, 13, 2.] 
 
 [Cupedinarius (cupp.), a, um. I. Of or belonging to 
 dainties: c. forum, a place at Rome where pastry, sweetmeats, 
 etc., were sold, Sym. II. Subst.: Cupedinarius, ii. m. A 
 confectioner, Ter. Eun. 2, 5, 25. 
 
 [1. Cupedo, inis. Cupidity. See Cupido.] 
 
 [2. Cupedo (cupp.), Inis. /, (cupes) Dainties, tit-bits: 
 forum cupedinis, a place at Rome where all sorts of sweet¬ 
 meats, etc., were sold, Varr. L. L. 5, 32,41; conf. Cupedina¬ 
 rius.] 
 
 [Cupella, ae../ (cupa) I. A small cask or tun, Pall. 
 
 II. In Chem. : A cupel, crucible, NL.] 
 
 [Cupencus, i. m. (in the Sabine language) A priest, esp. 
 of Hercules, Gloss. ] 
 
 [Cupes (cupp.), edis. m. I. One that has a sweet tooth, 
 or is fond of dainties, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17. II. A tit-bit, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 V v 
 
 CUPIDE, ado. With desire, eagerly, passionately: 
 suos agros studiose colebant, non alienos c. appetebant, Cic. 
 
 359 
 
 R. A. 18: — ego c. et libenter mentiar tua causa: — nihil c. 
 agere.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 2, 3 extr. — Sup., Caes. B. G. 1,40. 
 
 [Cupidineus, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Cupid: C. tela, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 65. II. Lovely, charming, Mart. 7, 87.] 
 
 ^ 'v/ V 
 
 CUPIDITAS, atis. / (cupidus) A longing, striving, 
 eagerness after a thing. I. In a good sense; A desire, 
 longing for, eager wish, eagerness : c. insatiabilis quae¬ 
 dam veri videndi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44 : — c. cognoscendi: 
 
 — c. imitandi: — c. gloriae : — c. justi et magni triumphi: — 
 c. cibi, appetite, Ceis.— Without gen.-, neque vos esse cohor¬ 
 tandos, quos nimis etiam flagrare intelligo cupiditate : — ne 
 nimis confidat propter cupiditatem, on account of his zeal or 
 eagerness. — With ut : de voluntate tua, ut simul simus, vel 
 studio potius et cupiditate non dubito, eager wish or desire. 
 
 II. In a bad sense. A) An irregular desire,passion¬ 
 ate longing, passion, avidity, thirst after, cupidity: 
 c. praeceps et lubrica dominandi, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 50: — c. 
 pecuniae, Caes.: — c. praedae, id. — Without gen. : caeca ac 
 temeraria dominatrix animi c.: —vita hominum sine cupidi 
 tate agitabatur, Sali. : — temeritas c.que militum, an uncon¬ 
 trolled or immoderate desire of fighting, Caes. — In the plur .: 
 domitas habere libidines, coercere omnes cupiditates. B) 
 Esp. 1 ) A passionate longing for possessions, greediness oj 
 money, avarice, covetousness, Cic. R. A. 35 extr.; Att. 1, 17. 
 2) Partiality, f avour [of judges, witnesses, etc.), Cic. FI. 
 10; PI. 17 extr.; Liv. 
 
 **1. CUPIDO [cupedo, Lucr.], inis./ [m., Hor. ; Ov.] 
 (cupidus) I. A desire, longing for, an eager wish, 
 passion: c. cepit Romulum urbis condendae, Liv. 1, 6: — 
 c. placendi, Quint. : — c. incessit Aethiopiam invisere, Curt. : 
 
 — c. gloriae, Sali.: — c. lucis, Quint. : — c. caeca praedae, 
 Ov.: — c. novae fortunae, Liv.: — c. visae virginis, amorous 
 desire, love, Ov. — Without gen .: c. femineus, Ov. : — c. mu¬ 
 liebris, Tac. II. Esp. : Avarice, love of money, Tac. 
 A. 12, 57. —In the plur., id. 
 
 W —- 
 
 2. CUPIDO, Inis. m. The God of love, Cupid, the son 
 of Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23 ; Ov.; Hor. — In the plur.: Genii 
 of love, Hor. O. 1, 19, 1; Prop. 
 
 CUPIDUS, a, um. (cupio) Desirous of a thing, 
 eager, wishful, fond of, longing for, loving, usually 
 with gen. I. In a good sense : ita sum c. te audiendi, ut 
 etc., Cic. de Or. 2,4, 16: — valde c. spectandi : — utinam 
 minus vitae cupidi fuissemus : — c. liberorum, Quint. : — 
 homines contentionis cupidiores quam veritatis:—homo nos¬ 
 tri cupidissimus. — With in : quis est tam c. in perspicienda 
 rerum natura, ut etc. P — [ With inf. : c. mori, Ov. — Absol., 
 Catull.; Hor.] II. In a bad sense. A) Gen. : Passion¬ 
 ately desirous, greedy, eager, vehement, passionately 
 inclined towards anything: non sine causa se cupidum 
 pecuniae fuisse, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8:— c. rerum novarum, 
 imperii, Caes.: — c. laedendi, Quint. : — animus c. rixae, Hor. 
 
 — [ With abl. : c. vino, Plaut.] — Absol. : cupidos c moderatis, 
 
 impios religiosis anteferre : — emit homo c. et locuples, bent 
 upon buying: — c. cor, Lucr. B) Esp. [1) Violently in 
 love with, Ov. M. 4, 679 ; 11, 63.] **2) Longing after pos¬ 
 
 sessions, avaricious, covetous, greedy of money: c. 
 milites, Quint. 11,1,88. — Sup., Suet. 3) Partial: quae¬ 
 stores vehementer c. istius (Verris), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4 : — 
 testes c.: — cupidior judex: — cupidior fautor. 
 
 CUPIENS, entis. I .Part, of cupio. **11. Adj.. 
 
 D esiring, longing for, desirous ; with gen. or absol. : c. 
 liberorum, Tac. A. 16, 6 : — c. novarum rerum, id.: — c. 
 bonarum artium, id.: — c. erogandae pecuniae, id. — Absol. : 
 ut quibusque bellum c invitis aut cupientibus erat, Tac. A. 1, 
 59: — Marius cupientissima plebe consul factus, with uni¬ 
 versal assent, unanimously, Sail. 
 
 [Cupienter, adv. With desire, desirously, earnestly: c. 
 petere, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 17.] 
 
 CUPIO, Ivi. or ii, Itum. 3. [imperf. conj. cupiret, Lucr.] 
 To desire, be desirous of a thing, to wish, be willing, 
 long for [denoting inclination for any thing; whilst velle 
 denotes the will, based on the capability, of an individual to per- 
 
CUPITOR 
 
 CURATUS 
 
 form an act]. I. Gen.: usually with acc., inf., object, clause, 
 orabsol. : cujus illi conatus, nec si cuperent, reprimere possent, 
 et si vellent, fortasse vix possent etc., Cic. Mil. 12, 32: — 
 neque nobis cupientibus atque exoptantibus fructus otii datus 
 est: — nec bonum illud esse, quod aut cupias ardenter aut 
 ''adeptus efferas te insolenterc. eadem, eadem c odisse, Sali.: 
 — c. domum, agros, id.: — c. novas res, id.: — imperia 
 minime hac tempestate cupienda, Sali.: — res semper cupita, 
 Liv.: —quicquid cupitum foret, id. : — cupitis moram affere¬ 
 bant, Tac.— With inf. : cupiit diem consumere: — c. te 
 celare de phaleris : — c. operam navare, Caes.: — c. perspici, 
 quae etc., id.— With objective clause : ego conservari coloniam 
 populi Rom. cupio, tu expugnari studes: — cupio me esse 
 clementem, cupio me non dissolutum videri.—[ With acc. and 
 partic.: c. alqm conventum, Plaut.— With ut, id.]— **Of 
 things : asperiora vina rigari utique cupiunt, Plin. 17, 26, 41. 
 
 II. Esp.: To be favourably inclined towards one, 
 to wish one well: quid ego Fundanio non cupio? non 
 amicus sum? Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10 : — favere et c. Hel¬ 
 vetiis propter eam affinitatem, Caes.: — c. maxime alcui, 
 Plane, ap. Cic.: — cujus causa omnia quum cupio, tum 
 mehercule etiam debeo :— conf. quem sua causa c. ac debere 
 intelligebat ; and, qui istius causa cupiunt omnia:—cupio 
 omnia quae vis {a polite expression ), I am quite at your service, 
 your wishes are mine, Hor. S. 1, 9, 5. 
 
 'w' — 
 
 **CUPITOR, dris. m. (cupio) One who desires or 
 wishes : c. incredibilium, Tac. A. 15, 42 : — c. talis matri¬ 
 monii, id. 
 
 CUPITUS, a, um. part, of cupio. 
 
 CUPPEDIA, CUPPEDINARIUS and CUPPEDO. See 
 
 CuPED. 
 
 CUPRESSETUM, i. n. (cupressus) A cypress-grove, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 5. 
 
 **CUPRESSEUS, a, um. (cupressus) Of or made of 
 cypress : c. signa Junonis, Liv. 27, 37.] 
 
 [Cupressifer, era, erum, (cupressus-fero) Bearing or 
 carrying cypresses, Ov. F. 5, 87.] 
 
 **CUPRESSINUS, a, um. (uviraplcroivos) Of cypress: 
 c. frondes, Col. 2, 2, 11: — c. oleum, Plin. 
 
 CUPRESSUS, i. f. [m., Enn.] [ abl . cupressu, Varr.] 
 (Kvirapiaaos) I. A cypress; this tree was sacred to Pluto, 
 and used at funerals, Plin. 16, 33, 60; Ov. ; Hor. II. 
 Meton. : A small cypress, box, Hor. A. P. 332.] 
 
 CUPREUS (cypr.), a, um. (cuprum) Of or made of 
 copper : c. vas, Plin. 23, 3, 37. 
 
 [Cuprinus, a, um. (cuprum) Of or made of copper, Pall.] 
 
 [Cuprum, i. n., for Cyprium aes. Copper, Spart. Hence, 
 Fr. cuivre.] 
 
 [1. Cupula, ae. f. (1. cupa) A small barrel or cask, Dig.] 
 
 [2. Cupula, ae. f. (2. cupa) I. A small handle or haft, 
 Cat. R. R. 21, 3. II. The cup of an acorn, NL.] 
 
 CUR [old orthography, quor]. adv. (contr. from quare, from 
 which we have quor, quur, cur) For what reason, why, 
 ( interrogatively and relatively) I. Interrogatively : heu me 
 miserum ! c. senatum cogor reprehendere ? Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 
 14 : •— c. ego te velim incidere in terrores tribunicios? — 
 [Poet, also after the verb : vetas c. ? Hor. : — obsequium 
 ventris mihi perniciosius est c. ? id.] II. Relatively : duae 
 causae sunt, c. tu frequentior in isto officio esse debeas quam 
 nos, Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 2: — conf. non fuit causa, c. tantum 
 laborem caperes ; and, quae est causa, cur, etc. ? — satis mag¬ 
 num est argumentum, c. esse deos confiteamur : — quid est, 
 c. ? — primum illud reprehendo et accuso, c., etc. 
 
 CURA, se. f. (quaero, a taking pains about any thing) 
 Care, i. e. solicitude, carefulness, thought, concern, 
 trouble, anxiety. I. Solicitude, trouble, pains 
 bestowed on any thing. A) Prop. 1) Gen. : haec tarn 
 acrem curam diligentiamque desiderant, Cic. de Or. 3, 48 : — 
 incumbere in remp. omni cogitatione curaque : — cum Scipione 
 mihi conjuncta c. de publica re et de privata fuit: — c. diffi- 
 360 
 
 cilis rerum alienarum, management : — thus, curam maximam 
 belli sustinere : — c. corporis, care of the person, Quint: — c. 
 deorum, an officiating in divine service, a performing of a 
 religious ceremony, Liv. : — agere curam civium, to take care 
 of the citizens, id.: — res curae (dat.) est alcui, to take care, 
 pay attention to, bestow much pains upon; for which also, 
 curae est alcui de alqa re, Sail. ; and with a subjective 
 clause, magnae veteribus curae fuit gratiam dicendi acquirere, 
 Quint. : — curae habere alqd, the same, Coei. ap. Cic. ; Sali.: 
 — In the plur. : omnes meas curas cogitationesque in remp. 
 conferebam. 2) Esp. **a) Polit, t. t. : Management, 
 care, administration, char ge, office, function : magi¬ 
 stratus et imperia, postremo omnis c. rerum publicarum mihi 
 hac tempestate minime cupienda videntur, Sali. Jug. 3 : — 
 c. legionis armandae, Tac.:—c. aerarii, annonae, operum 
 publicorum, viarum, etc., Suet. **b) In Medic. : A treating 
 of a disease, cure; usually curatio: c. quae sub cutem est. 
 Cels. 2, 10. [c) In Law : The charge or duty of a guardian, 
 
 guardianship, for curatio, Dig.] B ) Meton, concr. **1) A 
 literary work upon which much care has been bestowed, a 
 work : quorum in manus c. nostra venerit, Tac. A. 4, 11 : — 
 In the plur., id. [2) One who takes care of any thing, an ad¬ 
 ministrator, manager, overseer; poet., of the swineherd Eumceus, 
 Ov. H. 1, 104.] II. Care, i. e. sorrow, trouble, af¬ 
 fliction, grief, concern, anxiety. A) Gen.: magna 
 cura et sollicitudine Atticum et me liberaris, Cic. Att. 15, 14, 
 3 : — ex somno plurimae curae metusque nascuntur: — omnis 
 quae me angebat de rep. c. consedit: — quorum recordatio in 
 maximis nostris gravissimisque curis jucunda sane fuit: — 
 jubet nos esse sine cura, without care, quiet or easy, he tells 
 us to make ourselves easy about it: — mihi maximae curae est, 
 non de mea quidem vita, sed me patria sollicitat, causes me 
 great anxiety, gives me great concern. [B) Esp.: Violent or 
 passionate love : et juvenum curas et libera vina referre, Hor. 
 A. P. 85 : — c. puellae, Prop. 2) Concr,: A beloved object, 
 the beloved, Hor. O. 2, 8, 8, Prop.] [Hence, Fr. cure.) 
 
 [Curabilis, e. (cura) To be feared, Juv. 16, 21.] 
 
 [Curagendarius, ii. m. (cura-ago) A manager, over¬ 
 seer, Cod. Th.] 
 
 CURALIUM, ii. See Coralium. 
 
 **CURATE. adv. With due care, carefully : ejus 
 negotii initium, ordinem, finem c. disseram, Tac. A. 2, 27 :— 
 Comp., c. edere ludos, Tac.: —c. legere alqd, with greater 
 attention, id. 
 
 CURATIO, onis. f. A taking care of a thing, care, at¬ 
 tention, pains, culture, etc.; attendance. I. Gen.: 
 omnis cultus et c. corporis erit adhibenda, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 
 94: — quae oves neque ali neque ullum fructum edere ex se 
 sine cultu hominum et curatione possent: — c. omnis et ad¬ 
 ministratio rerum :— c. frumenti: — [as a verbal substantive 
 with acc.: quid tibi hanc rem c. est ? what busitiess have you to 
 care or trouble yourself about it? Plaut.] II. Esp. *A) 
 The management of public business, administration, 
 charge, Cic. R. Post. 10, 28; Liv. B) In Medic. : The 
 treatment of a disease, method of cure, Cic. Off. 1, 
 24, 83 ; Cels.; Plin. [C) The office of a curator, guardian¬ 
 ship, Dig.] 
 
 CURATOR [an old form coerator], oris. m. One who 
 takes care of or has the management of a thing, a manager, 
 overseer, superintendent. I. Gen. : sunt aediles c. 
 urbis, annonae, ludorumque solemnium, an ancient formula 
 ap. Cic. Leg. 3,36:— c. viae Flaminiae :— c. fidus negotiorum, 
 Sali. : — With dat. : c. muris reficiendis: — legibus agrariis 
 curatores constituti: — praeficere alqm curatorem. **11. 
 Esp.: A guardian, curator, Quint. 7, 4, 11; Dig. 
 
 [Curatoria, ae. f. (curator) Guardianship, Dig.] 
 
 [Curatoricius or -tius, a, um. (curator) Of or belonging 
 to an overseer : c. equi, the horses of the commissaries of a pro¬ 
 vince, Cod. Th ] 
 
 [Curatura, ae. f. (euro) Management, attendance, care. 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 24.] 
 
 CURATUS, a, um. L Part, of euro. **II. Adj. 
 
CURO 
 
 CURCULIO 
 
 Careful, solicitous, anxious : curatissimis precibus alcjs 
 protegi, Tac. A. 1, 13. 
 
 CURCULIO (gurg.), onis. m. I. A worm found in 
 com, a mite, a weevil, Col. 1, 6, 15; Virg. II. Curculio, 
 the name of a comedy of Plautus. 
 
 T Curculiunculus, i. m. dem. (curculio) A little weevil ; 
 meton.for a trifle, bagatelle, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 38.] 
 
 [Curcuma, atis. n. A kind of plant, turmeric, Fam. Scita¬ 
 tu ; nece, NL.] 
 
 C U RENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Cures, Ov. F. 3, 94 : — 
 Subat. : Curenses, ium. m. The people of Cures, Plin. 3,12,17. 
 
 s/ 
 
 CURES, ium. c. The capital of the Sabines, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 13; Ov.:—[Poet, for the inhabitants of Cures, Ov. F.3,201.] 
 
 CURETES, um. m. (Kouprjres ) The aborigines of Crete, 
 who celebrated the worship of Jupiter with martial dances and 
 noisy music, Virg. iE. 3, 131. 
 
 [Cureticus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Curetes; poet, 
 for Cretan, Calp. Eel. 4, 96.] 
 
 I. CURETIS, is. to. An inhabitant of Cures. See Quirites. 
 
 [2. Curetis, idis. f. I. Adj.: Cretan, Ov. M. 8, 153. 
 
 II. Subst.: The old name of Crete, Plin. 4, 12,20.] 
 
 1. CURI A, x. f. {perhaps related to Quiris, Quirites) I. 
 One of the thirty parts into which Romulus divided the Roman 
 people, a curia, court, Liv. 1, 13. II. Meton. A) A 
 building in which the curiae met for the performance of divine 
 worship : c. Saliorum, Cic. Div. 1, 17: — c. Julia, Suet.: — 
 Hence, dies curia;, a festival or joyous day, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 27. 
 
 B) 1) A public building in which the senate used 
 to meet, the senate-house, Cic. Rep. 2, 17; Mil. 33, 89 ; 
 Ov.— Hence, 2) Meton. **a) An assembly of the se¬ 
 nate, a senate, Liv. 2, 23; Hor. O. 2, 1, 14. b) A place 
 of meeting for provincial or non-Roman au thorities, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 21; Ov. M. 13, 197. 
 
 [2. Curia, so. f. I. A town, Chur in Graubiinden, other¬ 
 wise called C. Rhaetorum, II. A town, Hof in Bavaria; 
 called also C. Regnitiorum. 
 
 v — 
 
 CURIALIS, e. (curia) I. Of or belonging to a curia or 
 division of the people. Also, Subst. ■ A fellow-citizen of the 
 same curia, Cic. Off. 2, 18 extr. [II. Of or belonging to the 
 religious performances of a curia, according to Fest. III. 
 Of or belonging to the imperial court; subst.. courtiers, Amin. 
 
 IV 7 . I. q. decurio, a town-councillor. Cod. Just.] 
 
 CURIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Curius: C. 
 villa, Cic. Leg. 2, 1: — C. causa. 
 
 — V — V 
 
 CURIATII, orum. m. A gens of Alba residing at Rome, 
 from which were chosen the three brothers who fought with the 
 Horatii, Liv. 1, 24; Cic. Inv. 2, 26. 
 
 — V — 
 
 *CURIATIM. adv. (curia) By curiae : c. populum con- 
 suluit, Cic. Rep. 2, 17. 
 
 CURIATIUS, ii. m. A Roman family name, C. Curia¬ 
 tius, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20. 
 
 — V — 
 
 CURIATUS, a, um. (curia) Of or belonging to or divided 
 into curiae: c. comitia, where the people voted by curiae, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 11 : — c. lex, passed in the comitia curiata. 
 
 »• V 
 
 1. **CURIO, onis. m. (curia) 1. A priest of the curia: 
 c. maximus, the chief priest of the curia, Liv. 27, 8. [II. 
 A crier, herald, praeco, Mart. 2, praef.J 
 
 2. CURIO, onis. m. A cognomen of the gens Scribonia, 
 e. g. C. Scribonius Curio, Cic. Fam. 2, 1 sq. 
 
 [3. Curio, onis. m. (cura) Facetiously: Lean with care, 
 care-worn, emaciated, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 27.] 
 
 [Curionatus, us. to. (1. curio) The office of a curio, Fest.] 
 
 [CurionIus, a, um. (1. curio) Of or belonging to a curio, 
 according to Fest] 
 
 CURfOSE. adv. I. A) With care, carefully: c. 
 involvi vestimentis, Cels. 2, 17 : — c. cavere, Suet.: — Comp., 
 — Sup., Col. B) In a bad sense; Too carefully, 
 or particularly, or nicely; of style, affectedly; c. po¬ 
 
 tius quam Latine loqui, Quint. 8,1,2. *11. Curiously , 
 
 c. inquirere. Suet. Vesp.: — Comp., c. conquirere, Cic. Brut. 
 35, 133: — pueri c. animadvertunt ea, quae domi fiunt. 
 
 ^CURIOSITAS, atis. f (curiosus) Carefulness in 
 investigating any thing, curiosity, inquisitiveness, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 12 ; Gell. 
 
 [Curiosulus, a, um. (curiosus) Rather or somewhat 
 curious, inquisitive, App.] 
 
 CURIOSUS, a, um. (cura) I. Bestowing care or pains 
 upon a thing, careful, diligent. A) Gen. with in or ad: 
 permulta alia colligit Chrysippus, ut est in omni historia 
 curiosus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 45: —ad investigandum curiosior: — 
 ** With gen. : c. medicinae, much devoted to the study of, intent on, 
 Plin.: — **Absol. : c. consilia, Quint.: — c. interpolatio, Plin. 
 B ) Esp. **1) Too eager, that is carried to an extr erne, 
 over-curious : est etiam supervacua (ut sic dixerim) 
 operositas, ut a c diligenti curiosus et a religione superstitio 
 distat, Quint. 8, 3, 55. 2) a) Careful in searching out or dis¬ 
 
 covering a thing ; curious, in good or bad sense : ne curiosis¬ 
 simi quidem homines exquirendo audire tam multa possunt, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 35 : — c. oculis perspicere alqd : — primum 
 patere me esse curiosum, inquisitive, prying, Cic. FI. 29. b) 
 Subst. **a ) A spy, scout: c. ac speculatorem ratus, Suet. 
 Aug. 27. [/3) A kind of secret police. Cod. Just.] [II. 
 
 ( after Cura II.) Emaciated with grief, care-worn, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 6, 26.] 
 
 [Curis, is. f. A javelin (a Sabine word), Ov. F. 2, 477.] 
 
 [1. Curius, a, um. (cura) Troublesome: c. infortunium, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 44, doubtful.'] 
 
 2. CURIUS, a. A Roman family name, e.g. M. Curius 
 Dentatus, the conqueror of the Samnites and of Pyrrhus, dis¬ 
 tinguished for his moderation, Cic. de Sen. 16; Hor.: [ appel. 
 in the plur., brave and moderate men, Hor. E. 1, 1, 64 ; Juv.] 
 
 CURO [an old form ccero]. 1. [perf. conj. curassis for 
 curaveris, Plaut.] v. a. (cura) To take care of, care 
 for, see or look to, pay attention to, bestow pains 
 upon, foster, cherish, take notice of, mind. I. 
 Gen. : c. omnia studiosissime ac diligentissime, Cic. Fam. 4, 
 13 extr. : — magna dii curant, parva c negligunt : — c. negotia 
 aliena: — c. corpus, to refresh one's self, Liv.: — [to bury, 
 Curt.] : — curati cibo, refreshed, Liv.: — thus also, c. se, to 
 take good care of one's self: — c. prodigia, to reconcile, expiate 
 by sacrifice, Liv.: — c. nihil praeter animum, to be regardless 
 of, have no regard for : — [alia or aliud cura, make yourself 
 easy about it, Plaut.; Ter.] : — With the acc. and gerund: to 
 cause to be done, to get, to carry on : c. buculam facien¬ 
 dam: — c. epistolam mihi referendam:—c. naves aedifi¬ 
 candas, reficiendas, Caes.: — c. eam manum distinendam, id.: 
 — With inf., to be anxious or solicitous about, to care 
 for; usually with a negative: nolui scribere, quae nec indocti 
 intelligere possent, nec docti legere curarent:—nec sane redire 
 curarit:— affirmative, quod cures proprium fecisse, Hor.: — 
 With ut or ne: se curaturam, ut eum quoque oculum, quo bene 
 videret, amitteret: — omnibus rebus cura et provide, ne quid 
 ei desit: — thus, cura, ut valeas, at the end of a letter ; remain 
 in good health, take care of yourself, farewell: — [c. dat.: c. 
 rebus publicis, Plaut.:—c. alcui, id. ]: — **Absol. : ubi quisquq 
 legatus aut tribunus curabat, acted, Sail.: — c. in postremo 
 loco cum equitibus, id. II. Esp. **A) Folit. : To 
 do any public business, to manage, carry on, to have 
 the administration of: jussus ab senatu bellum mari¬ 
 timum c., Liv. 7, 26: — c. Asiam, Tac.: — c. superioris Ger¬ 
 maniae legiones, id.:— Absol. : gliscentibus negotiis duo ad¬ 
 diti qui Romae curarent, Tac. B) In Medic.: To treat 
 a patient, to heal, cure, restore to health: an quod 
 corpora curari possint, animorum medicina nulla sit? Cic. 
 Tuse. 3, 2 extr.:—facilius in morbos incidunt adolescentes, 
 gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur: — c. aegrum, Liv.: — c. 
 quadrupedes sanguinis detractione, Quint. : —c. alqm radice 
 vel herba, Hor.: — c. alqm frigidis, Suet.: — c. morbos, 
 Ceis. • — c. vulnus, Liv.: — qui ferrum medici prius quam 
 curetur aspexit, operated upon, Quint : — Absol. : medicinae 
 pars, quae manu curat, Ceis. :— facete, in the sense of govern- 
 
 I 
 
CURRAX 
 
 CURVO 
 
 ing: quum provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, mihi 
 tradiderit enectam, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2. C) To settle money 
 matters, to pay, liquidate: c. HS. pecuniam pro signis 
 Megaricis, Cic. Att. 1, 8: — c. dimidium pecuniae redemptori 
 alcjs : — me cui j ussisset curaturum, I shall honour his bill. 
 
 [Currax, acis, (curro) That runs fast, quick, swift, Dig.] 
 
 CURRICULUM, i. n. (curro) [I. A.) Course, quick 
 
 motion : facere c., to run fast, Plaut.Tr. 4, 5, 11:— conjicere se 
 in c., to set out in great haste, id.:— Ablat .: curriculo, with great 
 speed, speedily, Plaut.; Ter. *B) Esp.: A course, race, 
 running in the circus, chariot-race: athletae se in 
 curriculo exercentes, Cic. de Sen. 9. II. Meton. A) A 
 race-course, race-ground: c. solis et lunae, Cic. Fr. ap. 
 Non. 198, 29: — Esp. fig. Course, career: exiguum nobis vitae 
 c. natura circumscripsit, immensum gloriae, Cic. R. perd. 10 : 
 
 — haec sunt exercitationes ingenii, haec curricula mentis: — 
 me ex constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae c. coegisti: 
 —c. vivendi: — c. sermonum: —c. consuetudinis: —c. omne 
 industriae. **B) A chariot, light car, Tac. A. 14,14: — 
 [ Gen.: A waggon, Curt. 8, 14.] 
 
 CURRO, cucurri, cursum. 3. [ara old form, perf. cecurri, 
 Gell.] v. n. To move on quickly, to run. I. Prop. : 
 si stas, ingredere ; si ingrederis, curre ; si curris, advola, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 23 extr.:— c. subsidio: — [nautae c. per omnia maria, 
 Hor.: — c. trans mare, id.: — c. extremos ad Indos, id.] : — 
 Impers. : curritur ad praetorium : — Prov. : currentem incitare, 
 to urge anybody who requires no incitement: — * With a 
 homogeneous object: qui stadium currit, eniti debet ut vincat, 
 that runs a race : — c. aequor, to navigate, sail upon, Virg.: — 
 Hence, Pass, campus curritur, is run over, Auct. ap. Quint.:— 
 **Of things : amnes c. in aequora, Virg.: — purpura c. circum 
 chlamyda, id.: — rubor c. per ora, id.: — linea c. per medium, 
 Plin. *11. Fig. : proclivi currit oratio, venit ad ex¬ 
 tremum, runs towards or is approaching its end, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 28, 84: — historia c. debet ac ferri, to hasten, to move quickly 
 on, Quint.: — rhythmi c., id.: — versus c. incomposito pede, 
 Hor.: — sententia c., id.: — aetas c., quickly passes by, id.: — 
 With acc., c. eosdem cursus, to take the same measures, to 
 have recourse to. [Hence, Ital. correre, Fr. courir.~\ 
 
 [Curruca, ae. f. A hedge-sparrow; fig., a cuckold, Juv. 
 6, 275.] 
 
 [Currulis, e. (curro) Running, hastening, App.] 
 
 CURRUS, us. m. (curro) I. A) A chariot, car, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3. B) Esp.: A triumphal car, Cic. 
 Ccel. 14: hence, a triumph itself: quem ego currum, 
 aut quam lauream cum tua laudatione conferrem ? Cic. Fam. 
 15,6. [II. Poet.meton. A) A ship, vessel, Catuli. 64, 9. 
 B) The horses in a chariot, a team, Virg. G. 1, 514. C) A 
 plough with wheels, Virg. G. 1, 174.] 
 
 CURSIM. adv. (curro) Quickly, hastily: c. dicere 
 aliena (opp. ‘sensim’), Cic. Phil. 2, 17: —c. arripere alqd: 
 
 — c. pergere ad alqd: — c. agmine acto, Liv. 
 
 [Cursio, 5nis. f. (curro) A running, Varr. L. L. 5,1, 6.] 
 
 [Cursitatio, onis. f. A running to and fro vaguely, Sol.] 
 
 **CURSITO, are. v. int. n. (curso) To run to and fro 
 in all directions, Hor. S. 2, 6, 107 ; Plin. E. ; Suet. 
 
 *CURSO, are. v. int. n. (curro) To run to and fro: 
 c. ultro citro, Cic. R. Am. 22 : — c. huc illuc : — c. per foros. 
 
 — Impers.: cursari rursum prorsum, Ter. 
 
 1. CURSOR, oris. m. (curro) A runner. I. A runner 
 
 in a race, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23. **II. A courier, Nep. 
 
 Milt. 4, 3.—**III. A forerunner, a lacquey or foot¬ 
 man who goes before his master, Sen. E. 87. 
 
 2. CURSOR, oris. m. A cognomen of L. Papirius, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 21, 2 ; Liv. 9, 16. 
 
 [Cursorius, a, um. (curro) I. Of or belonging to run¬ 
 ning, Front, de Col. II. Subst .: Cursoria, a e.f. (sc. navis) 
 A swift-sailing vessel, a yacht, Sid.] 
 
 [Cursualis, e. (cursus) Of or belonging to running: equi, 
 post-horses, Cod. Just.] 
 
 362 
 
 [Cursura, ae. f. (curro) A running, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 61.] 
 
 CURSUS, us. m. (curro) A running, course, any 
 quick motion from one place to another. I. A) 
 Prop.: ingressus, c., accubitio, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94 : — cursu 
 superare canem, Hor.: — milites cursu ac lacessitudine ex¬ 
 animatos, by a quick step or march, Cans.: — huc magno cursu 
 intenderunt, by forced marches, id.: — c. in Graeciam per 
 tuam provinciam : — dirigere cursum alqo, to direct towards, 
 Nep. : — tenere cursum, to keep or march in a straight 
 direction, Caes.: — thus, secundissimo vento cursum tenere : 
 — exspectare cursum, to wait for a favourable wind.—In the 
 plur.: quis umquam tam brevi tempore tot loca adire, tantos 
 cursus conficere potuit ? — iterare cursus relictos, Hor. — 
 Of things : c. sempiterni stellarum: — si lacus emissus 
 lapsu et cursu suo ad mare profluxisset: — c. navium: — c. 
 quadripartiti venarum, Plin. [B) Meton. : cursus publici, 
 couriers or mails posted at certain distances, for the conveyance 
 of the imperial despatches, Dig.] II. Fig. : Course, 
 lapse of time etc., train, flow : perspicis, qui c. rerum, qui 
 exitus futurus sit, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 3 : — implicari aliquo certo 
 genere cursuque vivendi: — vitae brevis c., gloriae sempi¬ 
 ternus : — c. temporum : — c. vocis per omnes sonos : — 
 tantus c. verborum fuit et sic evolavit oratio, ut etc., quick 
 motion, a flowing: — [esse in cursu, to continue, exist, or last, 
 Ov.] — [Hence, Ital. corso, Fr. cours.~\ 
 
 [Curtenacum, i. n. A town, Courtenay in France .] 
 
 CURTIUS, a. I. A Roman family name. C. Curtius 
 Postumus, a friend of Caesar, Cic. Att. 9, 2: — Q. Curtius 
 Rufus, historian of Alexander the Great. II. Adj.: Cur¬ 
 tius Lacus, a place at Rome, named after a certain Curtius, 
 Liv. 7, 6 ; called also Lacus Curtii, Suet. Aug. 57 : — Curtius 
 Fons, an aqueduct, part of the Aqua Claudia (see Claudius), 
 Plin. 36, 15, 24. 
 
 **CURTO. 1. v.a. (curtus) To shorten, to diminish : 
 id quod curtatum est, in quadratum redigere, Cels. 7, 9 : — c. 
 rem, Pers. : — c. quantulum summae, Hor. 
 
 *CURTUS, a, um. Shortened, mutilated, curtailed : 
 si quid (in membris) tibi c. est, sarcire, Ceis. 7, 8: — [c. 
 Judaei, i. e. circumcised, Hor.:—c. mulo, docked, id.]: — 
 c. res, Hor. : — thus, c. centusse, Pers. : — c. sententia, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 14, 36 : — c. oratio, defective, incomplete. 
 
 — 
 
 CURULIS, e. (currus) I. Of a chariot: c. equi, a 
 team of four horses in the Ludi Circenses, Liv. 24, 18 : — c. 
 triumphus, i. e., in a car (in opposition to ovatio, i. e., when the 
 triumphant general rode on horseback), Suet. — Esp.: sella c., 
 a chair adorned with ivory, anciently used by the consuls, praetors, 
 and the curule aediles, who derived the appellation of curule from 
 it; these chairs were also used on other occasions, e. g. in the se¬ 
 nate-house etc.; a chair of state (see .ZEdilis), Cic. Verr. 
 2,5, 14 ; Liv.: — sedes c., the same, Tac. — Poet. : ebur c., 
 Hor.; and, simply curulis, Tac.; Suet. **II. Meton. Subst. : 
 Curulis, is. m. A curule officer, an aedile, Plin. 18, 6, 8 : — 
 c. major, a consul, Stat. —In the plur.: Curule authorities or 
 officers, Stat. 
 
 [Curvabilis, e. (curvo) That may be bent, flexible, Pall.] 
 
 **CURVAMEN, Inis. n. (curvo) A bending, bend, 
 Ov. M. 2, 130 ; Plin. 
 
 **CURVATIO, onis./. A bending. Col. 4,12. 
 
 **CURVATURA, ae./. (curvo) I. Abending, bend, 
 curvature, Vitr. 5, 1. II. Concr.: A rounding, vault¬ 
 ing : c. camera;, an arching or arched ceiling, Vitr. 7, 3 : — c. 
 rotae, the periphery, Ov. 
 
 [Curvitas, atis. f. (curvus) Crookedness, Macr.] 
 
 CURVO. 1. v. a. (curvus) To bend, curve, bow. 
 
 **I. Prop.: c. manus, Ov. M. 2, 479 : — c. flexile cornu, 
 id.: — c. pedes insectorum, Plin. 11, 28, 35: — Hadria c. 
 Calabros sinus, Hor.: — portus curvatus in arcum, Virg.; 
 Plin. : — unda curvata in montis speciem, Ov. [II. Fig. : 
 To bend, move, prevail upon one by entreaty: neque te munera 
 nec preces c., Hor. O. 3, 10, 16.] 
 
CURVOR 
 
 CYANOSIS 
 
 [Curvor, oris. m. (curvus) Crookedness, Y arr. L.L. 5,21,30.] 
 
 [Curvus, a, um. ( related to Kvpris) I. Prop.: Curved, 
 crooked, bent, arched, vaulted: c. aratrum, Virg. G. 1, 170: — c. 
 flumen, winding itself, Ov.: —c.mare, billowy, id.: — c. arator, 
 stooping, Virg.: — thus, c. membra, Ov.: — c. senecta, id. 
 
 [II. Fig.: In a moral sense; Crooked, i. e. not straight¬ 
 forward, not right: curvo dignoscere C rectum, Hor. E. 2, 2, 
 44.] — Hence, Ital. curvo, Fr. courbe .] 
 
 CUSCULIUM, ii. n. The scarlet berry of the 
 holm oak, Plin. 16, 8, 12. 
 
 [Cuscuta, ae. f A kind of plant, dodder, Fam. Convol- 
 vulacece, NL.] 
 
 [Cusio, dnis. f. (cudo) A stamping or coining, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Cuso, are. v. int. from cudo. To stamp, coin, Prise.] 
 
 [Cusor, oris. m. (cudo) A coiner, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **CUSPIDATIM. adv. (cuspido) To a point, with a 
 point: c. decisus calamus, Plin. 17,14, 24. 
 
 **CUSPIDO. 1. v. a. (cuspis) To point, to make 
 pointed: c. hastilia, Plin. 11, 37,45. 
 
 CUSPIS, idis. f. LA point: c. asserum, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 2: — c. vomeris, Plin.: — c. acuta teli, Ov. : — c. aquilae, a 
 pointed end, a point, Suet **II. Meton. A) A spear, 
 a javelin, lance, Liv. 4, 38 ; Ov. — [A roasting-spit, Mart.: 
 a trident, Ov.] B) The sting of a bee, Plin. 21, 13, 45: [q/ 
 a scorpion, Ov. M. 2,199. C) A tube pointed at the end, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4. D) In Surg.: A bandage pointed at 
 the ends, NL.] 
 
 [Cussiliris. For ignavus, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Custodela, as. f. (custos) See Custodia, App.] 
 
 — 
 
 CUSTODIA, ae. f. (custos) A keeping of guard, 
 guarding, a watching over, taking care of, protect¬ 
 ing ( French, surveillance). I. Gen. A) Prop. : c. fida ca¬ 
 
 num, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158 : — iis impedimentis custodiae ac 
 pretsidio sex millia hominum una reliquerunt, Caes.: — esse 
 sub hospitum privatorum custodia, with publica cura ac velut 
 tutela, Liv.: — c. paedagogorum, care, Quint. : — thus, c. dura 
 matrum, Hor. — With gen. obj.; c. ignis Vestae, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 12 : —c. urbis, Liv.: — c. corporis, Suet.: — c. fida justitiae: 
 
 — c. suae religionis, Quint. : — c. decoris, id. : — c. conser¬ 
 vandi sui, care, solicitude, attention. B) Meton. 1 ) A 
 place where any thing is kept or guarded, a dwell¬ 
 ing-place, any place that affords protection or 
 shelter, a shelter, place of refuge, etc.: in urbe maneo: 
 
 — haec mea sedes est, haec vigilia, haec c., hoc praesidium 
 
 stativum, Cic. Phil. 12,10: — in hac c., tamquam in spe¬ 
 cula- In the plur.: publicani familias maximas in portubus 
 
 atque custodiis habent: — ignaviam suam tenebrarum ac 
 parietum custodiis tegere. 2) Plur. custodiae, in Milit. : A 
 guard; i. e. soldiers on guard, a watch; also, a station where 
 guard is kept, a watch-house : sensistine illam coloniam meis 
 preesidiis, custodiis, vigiliis esse munitam? Cic. Cat. 1, 3 extr.: 
 
 — neque clam transire propter custodias Menapiorum pos¬ 
 sent, Caes. — [/« the Sing., Catuli.; Ov.] II. Esp. : 
 Custody, i. e. restraint of a man’s person; an imprison¬ 
 ing or imprisonment, confinement. *A) Prop.; nec 
 cuiquam uni custodiam ejus (Philopoemenis capti) satis 
 credebant, Liv. 39, 50 : — c. libera, arrest within one’s own 
 house, private custody, id. : — coif fig. ; domi teneamus eam 
 (eloquentiam), septam liberali custodia, Cic. Brut. 96, 330. 
 
 — [ facetiously , for libera c., lignea c., Plaut.] B) Meton. 
 1) A place of confinement, a prison, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, and 
 elsewhere. **2) Plur.: Persons kept in custody, prisoners, 
 persons arrested, Suet. Tib. 61, etc. 
 
 [Custodiarium, ii. n. (custos) A watch-house, Eccl.] 
 
 CUSTODIO. 4. [.Fut. pass, custodibitur, Plaut.] v. a. 
 (custos) To watch over, guard, take care of pro¬ 
 tect, defend, keep guard. I. Prop.; Q. Caepio Brutus 
 provinciam Macedoniam tueatur, defendat, custodiat, inco- 
 lumemque conservet, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26 : — c. corpus alejs 
 domumque : — c. amictum, Quint. : — c. maritimam oram 
 363 
 
 viginti navibus longis, Liv. : — c. epistolam et c proferre, to 
 keep : — thus, c. librum : — c. poma in meile, preserve, Coi. 
 
 — With abstract objects: id quod tradatur posse percipere 
 animo et memoria c.: — c. dicta literis : — c. modum ubique, 
 to keep, observe, retain, maintain, Quint. : — c. ordinem, id. : 
 
 — c. religiose quod juraveris, Plin. Paneg. — **With ab : 
 c. cutem a vitiis, Plin. : — c. teneriores annos ab injuria. 
 Quint. — ** With ut or ne : in aliis quoque propinquitatibus 
 custodiendum est, ut inviti judicemur dixisse, Quint. : — 
 quo in genere id praecipue custodiendum, ne etc., id. *11. 
 Esp.: To take or keep in custody, to imprison, confine, 
 keep prisoner: c. ducem praedonum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27: 
 
 — c. obsides, Caes. 
 
 **CUSTODlTE. adv. Carefully, warily, cau¬ 
 tiously : ut parce c.que ludebat! Plin. E. 5, 16, 3. — Comp., 
 an ilia c. pressiusque (dicta), Plin. E. 
 
 [Custoditio, onis. f. A keeping or guarding with care, 
 according to Fest.] 
 
 CUSTOS, odis. c. I. One who takes care of, 
 guards, or preserves any thing; a watch, guard, 
 keeper, preserver, overseer, protector, defender; 
 also a tutor, guardian : c. portae, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27: — 
 c. fani: — c. defensorque provinciae : — dii custodes con¬ 
 servatoresque hujus urbis : — corruptis custodibus, Tac.: — 
 of eunuchs, Hor. : of dogs, Virg.; Col. : of things and real 
 objects : c. telorum, a quiver, Ov.: — c. turis, a box for frank¬ 
 incense, id.:— sapientia c. et procuratrix totius hominis: — 
 malus c. diuturnitatis metus:—leges diligentissimae pudoris 
 custodes, Quint. II. Polit. : A person employed to ex¬ 
 amine the tablets used for voting at the comitia, in order to prevent 
 corruption, Cic. Agr. 2, 9 ; Varr. R. R. 3, 5,18. 
 
 [Cuticula, ae. f. (cutis) I. A thin skin, cuticle, Juv. 
 
 11, 203.] [II. The epidermis, NL.] 
 
 CUTIS, is. f. I. Prop. A) The skin, Plancus ap. 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3; Cels.; Hor. — In the plur., Plin. — 
 Prov .: ego et intus et in cute novi, inside and. outside, all 
 through, Pers. B) Meton. [1) Skin, leather, Mart. 1, 
 104.] **2) A soft surface, peel, coat: c. casiae, Plin. 
 
 12, 19, 43. II. Fig.: Surface, external appear¬ 
 ance: tenera quadam elocutionis cute, Quint. 5, 12, 18 : 
 
 — sufficiat imaginem virtutis effingere et solam ut sic dixerim 
 cutem, id.: — c. prima sententiarum, Geli.] 
 
 V V - 
 
 CYAMEA, ae. f. (cyamos) A precious stone un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 'w' W 
 
 CYAMOS, i. m. (uvapos) An Egyptian bean, other¬ 
 wise called colocasia, Plin. 21, 15, 51. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 CYANE, es. f. (K vavfj) I. A fountain near Syracuse, 
 
 Plin. 3, 8, 14. II. A nymph that was changed, according to 
 fable, into the fountain Cyane, through her immoderate lamen¬ 
 tation for Proserpine, Ov. M. 5, 409. 
 
 CYANEiE, arum, f (Kvaveai) Two small rocky islands 
 in the Pontus Euxinus; which, according to the fable, were 
 continually clashing together (hence called also Symplegades), 
 until they became fixed by the Argo passing through, Ov. Tr. 1, 
 10, 34. 
 
 CYANEE, es. f. (Kuaverj) The daughter of Maeander, 
 and mother of Caunus and Byblis, Ov. M. 9, 451. 
 
 **1. CYANEUS, a, um. (uvdveos) Dark blue, of the 
 colour of the sea : c. colore avis, Plin. 10, 32, 47. 
 
 [2. Cyaneus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Cyaneae : 
 C. cautes, Luc. 2, 716.] 
 
 [Cyania. See Cyanosis.] 
 
 [Cyanogenium, ii. n. (uvavos-yevw) A combination of car¬ 
 bon and azote, the basis of hydrocyanic acid, NL.] 
 
 [Cyanopathia. See Cyanosis.] 
 
 [Cyanosis, eos.f. (uvaviu) A disease of the heart, an af¬ 
 fection in which the whole surface of the body exhibits a blue or 
 I purple colour, NL.] 
 
 3 A 2 
 
CYANUS 
 
 CYMB ALIS SO 
 
 CYANUS, i m. (uvavos) I. The blue bottle or 
 blue bell, Fam. Synantherew, Plin. 21, 8, 24. II. A pre¬ 
 cious stone, a kind of Lapis Lazuli, Plin. 37, 9, 38. 
 
 [Cyathiscus, i. m. (evadiaeos) The broad side of a sur¬ 
 gical instrument for examining wounds, NL.] 
 
 [Cyathisso, are. v. n. (uvadlfa) To fill the cup, to be a 
 cupbearer, Plaut. Men. 2, 2,29.] 
 
 **CYATHUS, i. m. (uuados) I. A drinking-vessel, 
 cup, goblet, Hor. O. 3, 8, 13 ; Suet. Caes. 49. II. Meton.: 
 A' measure for liquids and dry things, the twelfth part of a 
 sextarius, Hor. O. 3, 19, 11 ; Plin. 20, 21,84. 
 
 CYB/E A, te. See the following Article. 
 
 CYBA3US, a, urn. (kvwti, belly ■shaped'). Of or belonging 
 to a peculiar kind of ship : c. navis maxima, a transport or 
 merchant-ship, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 17 : — Absol. cybaea, ae .f, the 
 same, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8. 
 
 CYBEBE, es. See the following Article. 
 
 CYBELE (Cybebe, Virg.), es and ae. /. (Ku§e'Arj and 
 KvSijSv) I. Originally a Phrygian goddess, afterwards wor¬ 
 shipped at Rome under the name of Ops or Mater Magna; her 
 priests were called Galli, Virg. A3. 10, 220; Prop. 3, 17, 35. 
 
 II. A mountain in Phrygia, Virg. A3. 3, 111. 
 
 [Cybeleius, a, um. Of or belonging to Cybele, Ov. M. 
 10, 104.] 
 
 [Cybiarius, ii. m. (cybium) A dealer in salt fish, Arn.] 
 
 **CYBIOSACTES, ae. m. (KveiocrdKTgs) A dealer in 
 salt fish, a name sarcastically applied to the thirteenth Pto¬ 
 lemy, and afterwards to the emperor Vespasian, Suet. Vesp. 19. 
 
 CYBISTRA, ae. f. A town of Cappadocia, on Mount 
 Taurus, Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 2. 
 
 CYBIUM, ii. n. (kvSiov) I. A tunny, Varr. L. L. 5, 
 12,23. II. Meton.: A slice of salted tunny or other 
 salt fish, Plin. 9, 15, 18. 
 
 [Cycas, adis. f. The sago-tree, Fam. Cycadece, NL.] 
 
 [Cyceon, onis. m. (kvkc< hv) A beverage made of barley- 
 meal, cheese, and wine, Arn.] 
 
 CYCHRAMUS, i. m. (uvxpapos) A bird that migrates to¬ 
 gether with quails, perhaps the Ortolan, Plin. 10, 23, 33. 
 
 **CYCLADATUS, i. m. (cyclas) Clothed with a 
 cyclas, Suet. CaL 52. 
 
 CYCLADES, um. f. (KtncA.a5es) A group of islands 
 in the AEgean Sea, round Delos, Plin. 4, 12, 22; Virg.— 
 In the Sing .: Cyclas, adis, one of these islands, Sil.; Vitr. 
 
 CYCLAMINOS, i. f. and -ON, i. n. (KVK\dfxivos and 
 KvKAdfuvov) A plant, sow-bread, Fam. Primulacece, Plin. 
 25, 9, 57. 
 
 [1. Cyclas, adis. f. (k vuAds) A kind of robe with an 
 embroidered border, worn by the Greek women. Prop. 4, 7, 40; 
 Juv.] 
 
 2. CYCLAS, adis. See Cyclades. 
 
 [Cyclicus, i. m. ( kvkKik6s) A poet who took for his theme 
 the whole circle of traditions and fables, Hor. A. P. 136.] 
 
 [Cyclopius, a, um. Of or belonging to the Cyclopes: C. 
 
 saxa, Virg. A3. 1, 201.] 
 
 CYCLOPS, opis. m. (KuuAwf round-eyed) A Cyclops. 
 In the Plur.: Cyclopes, um. The Cyclopes, a wild people 
 of gigantic stature, said to have but one eye, in the middle of 
 the forehead, the workmen of Vulcan, Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Hor. — 
 [/« the sing, the Cyclops Polyphemus, Hor. A. P. 145; Ov.] 
 
 CYCNEIUS, CYCNEUS, and CYCNUS. See Cycn. 
 
 [Cydarum, i. n.(KvSapos) A kind of boat or ship, Geli. 1 0, 25.] 
 
 CYDIPPE, es. f. (KuSi'ir7rrj) I. A mistress of Acontius, 
 Ov. H. 20. II. A sea-nymph, Virg. G. 4, 339. 
 
 CYDON, 5nis. m. I. An inhabitant of Cydonia, Virg. 
 A3. 12, 858. — In the plur., Luc. 7, 229. II. Another 
 form for Cydonia, Plin. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 364 
 
 [Cydoneum, i. n. (Cydonia) The juice of quinces; wine 
 made of quinces, Dig.] 
 
 [Cydoneus, a, um. Cydonian, Ov. A. A. 1, 293.] 
 
 CYDONI A, ae. f (K vSeuela) A very ancient town on the 
 north coast of Crete, now Canea, Mel. 2, 7, 12; Flor. 
 
 **C\ DON! AT A3, arum. m. The inhabitants of Cydonia, 
 Liv. 37, 60. 
 
 **CYDONITES, ae. I. Cydonian: C. vites, Col. 3, 
 2, 2. [II. Subst. : CydSnites, ae. m. : Quince-wine, Pall.] 
 
 CYDONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cydonia : C. spicula, 
 i. e. Cretan, Virg. E. 10, 59 : — C. arcus, Hor. — Esp. : C. 
 mala, latinised, cotonia or cotonea mala, also absol. Cydonia 
 (cotonia, cotonea), quinces, Fam.Pomacece, Plin. 15, 11, 10. 
 
 [Cygneius (Cycn.), a, um. Of or belonging to the Boeotian 
 Cygnus, Ov. M. 7, 371.] 
 
 CYGNEUS (cycn.), a, um. (KtWeios) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a swan: c. plumae, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 1 :— tamquam c. 
 vox et oratio, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6. 
 
 1. CYGNUS (cycnus) (f, Hor.), i. m. (kvkvos) I. A 
 swan, celebrated for its song, sacred to Apollo, Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 30, 73 ; Ov. [II. Meton. : A poet: c. Dircaeus, i. e. Pin¬ 
 dar, Hor. O. 4, 2, 25.] 
 
 2. CYGNUS, i. m. I. A king of Liguria, son of Sthene¬ 
 
 lus, a relative of Phaethon, who was changed into a swan and 
 placed among the stars, Ov. M. 2, 367.] II. A son of Nep¬ 
 tune and Calyce, father of Tenes, changed into a swan, Ov. M. 
 12, 72. 
 
 **CYLINDRATUS, a, um. (cylindrus) In a cylin¬ 
 drical form: c. siliquae, Plin. 18, 12, 33. 
 
 CYLINDRUS, dri. m. (uvMvSpos) I. A cylinder, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24. **11. Meton. A) A stone of 
 cylindrical form for levelling the ground, a roller, Virg. 
 G. 1, 178 ; Plin. 19, 8, 46. B) A precious stone cut in a 
 cylindrical form, Plin. 37, 5, 20. 
 
 CYLLENE, es and ae. f. (KvAA^vri) I. A mountain of 
 Arcadia, according to fable the birthplace of Mercury, Plin. 
 10, 30, 45. II. A town of Elis, Mel. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 [Cylleneus, a, um. Cyllenian, Ov. M. 11, 304.] 
 
 [Cyllenis, Idis./1 Of or belonging to Cyllene or Mercury, 
 Ov. M. 5, 176.] 
 
 CYLLENI US, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Cyllene: 
 C. mons, Mel. 2, 3, 5 : — C. proles, i. e. Mercury, Virg.: — 
 Hence absol., Cyllenius, ii. m., Ov. ; Virg. II. Poet.: Of 
 or belonging to Mercury : C. proles, i. e. Cephalus, son of Mer¬ 
 cury, Ov. A. A. 3, 725: —C. ignis, i. e. the planet Mercury, 
 Virg. 
 
 CYLONIUS, a, um. (KvK&veios) Of or belonging to the 
 Athenian Cylon : C. scelus, perpetrated by the Athenians who 
 murdered the companions of Cylon, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28. 
 
 CYMA (cuma), ae. [atis. n., Lucii.] f. (kuuo) I. A 
 young sprout of cabbage, Plin. 19, 8, 41. [II. In Bo¬ 
 tany: A form of inflorescence consisting of a solitary flower 
 seated in the axilla of dichotomous ramifications, NL.] 
 
 CYMATILIS, e. See Cumatilis. 
 
 **CYMATIUM (cum.), or -ON, li. n. (nvydnov, a small 
 wave) I. In Archit.: An undulating ornament of an Ionian 
 column, Vitr. 3, 3. II. In Archit.: An ogee, Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 CYMBA (cumba), m. f. (nvySn) I- A boat, skiff 
 wherry, Cic. Off. 3, 14; Ov. **IL Fig.: ego aliquid 
 altius, in quo mea c. non sidat, inveniam, Quint 12, 10, 37 : 
 — c. ingenii, Prop. 
 
 [Cymbalaria, a e. /. (sc. herba) A plant, a kind of Linaria, 
 Fam. Scrofularinece, NL.] 
 
 [Cymbalaris, is. f. A plant, called also cotyledon, App.] 
 
 [Cymbalisso, are. v. n. (KvpSaAlfr) To play on cymbals, 
 Cassius Hem. ap. Non.] 
 
CYMBALISTA 
 
 [Cymbalista, se. m. (Kvp§a\:a rrjs) A player on cymbals, 
 
 Arp.] 
 
 [Cymbalistria, ac. f. (Kvy§a\icrrpia) She that plays on 
 cymbals, Petron.] 
 
 CYMBALUM, i. n. [gen. plur. cymbalium, Catuli.] (/cyu§a- 
 A ov) I. Prop. A) A cymbal (an instrument consisting of 
 two hollow plates of brass, which emit a ringing sound when 
 struck together; they were used at the festivals of Cybele, etc.), 
 Cic. Pis. 9 ; Li v. ; Quint. B) Meton, in Hydraulics: A kind 
 of bell, Vitr. 10, 13. **11. Fig.: Apion Grammaticus, 
 
 quem Tiberius Caesar c. mundi vocabat, who, as it were, made 
 the world ring with his disputations, Plin. H. Nat. praef. § 25. 
 
 [Cymbium, ii. n. (uvyBiov) A small cup, Virg. AE. 3, 66.] 
 
 **CYMBULA,8e._/i(cymba) Alittle boat, Plin.E.8,20,7. 
 
 CYME. See Cum>e. 
 
 CYMINDIS.is./.^yuirSis) Akindofhawk, Plin. 10,8,10. 
 
 CYMINUM, i. See Cuminum. 
 
 [Cymosus, a, um. (cyma) Full of sprouts: c. stirpe, Col. 
 poet. 10, 138.] 
 
 CYNA, a e.f A kind of cotton-tree, Plin, 12, 11, 22. 
 
 CYNACANTHA, ae. f (uwauavda) A kind of plant, 
 a briar, Plin. 11,35,41. 
 
 [Cynanche, es. f. (fnW-&7x“) inflammation of the 
 neck, croup: c. stridula, c. parotidea, NL.] 
 
 [Cynanchum, i. n. (i<uwv-&yxu>) A kind of plant, dog's 
 bane, Fam. Asclepiadeae, NL.] 
 
 [1. CfNicE. adv. After the manner of the Cynics, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 4, 22.] 
 
 [2. CynJce, es. f. (Kvvixh ) The sect of the Cynic philo¬ 
 sophers, A us.] 
 
 1. CYNICUS, i. m. (kvvikos, currish, like a dog) A Cynic 
 philosopher, a Cynic, Cic. de Or. 3, 17; Hor.:— cynici 
 nudi dolia, i. e. of Diogenes, Juv. 
 
 [2. Cynicus, a, um. ( kvvik6s ) I. Of or belonging to the 
 
 Cynics, Cynic : c. ccena, Petron. II. Of or belonging to a 
 
 dog: spasmus c.. a cramp, NL.] 
 
 CYNOCEPHALE A, ae. f. [c^noceplialion, ii. n., App.] 
 (KvvoKe(pd\aiov) A kind of plant like a dog’s head: al. osiritis, 
 ad omnia venena efficax, Plin. 30, 2, 6. 
 
 CYNOCEPHALUS, i. m. (Kuvoue(pa\os) I. An ape 
 with a head like that of a dog, Plin. 6, 30, 35; Cic. Att. 
 6, 1. [II. Anubis, Tert.] 
 
 CYNOGLOSSOS, \.f. (KwiyXwaaov) The herb hound’s 
 tongue, Fam. Boragineae, Plin. 25, 8, 41. 
 
 [Cynomazon, i. n. A kind of plant, App. ] 
 
 CYNOMORION, ii. n. ( Kvvoyipioi>) The plant choke- 
 weed, otherwise called orobanche, Plin. 22, 25, 80. 
 
 CYNOMYTAj a e.f. (KvvSpvta) The herb flea-wort or 
 flea-bane, Plin. 25, 11, 90. 
 
 CYNORRIIODON, i. and -DA, a e.f. (kui SjifioSov) I. 
 The dog-rose, wild rose, Plin. 24, 14, 74. II. The 
 blossom of the red lily, Plin. 21, 5, 11. 
 
 CYNOSBATOS, i. f. (uiviaSaros) I. The eglantine 
 or sweet-briar, Plin. 16, 37, 71. II. A shrub bearing a 
 poisonous black berry, Plin. 24, 14, 74. IIL The caper- 
 bush, Plin. 13, 23, 44. 
 
 CYNOSORCHIS, is. f. ( KvvStropxu ) The herb dog- 
 stones; also, ragwort, Plin. 27, 8, 42. 
 
 1. CYNOSURA, ae. f. (Kuvoaoupd, dog’s tail) I. A 
 northern constellation, the Lesser Bear, Cic. poet. N. D. 
 2. 41 ; Ov, II. A town of Arcadia, Stat. Th. 4, 295. 
 
 **2. CYNOSURA OVA. (uwdcrovpa &>d) Wind-eggs, 
 addled eggs, Plin. 10, 60, 80. (Pure Lat. urina ova.) 
 
 V v — 
 
 CYNOSUR/E, arum. f. ( Kvvitrovpa ) A promontory of 
 Attica, Cic. N. D. 3, 22 extr. 
 
 365 
 
 CYRENE 
 
 [Cynosuris, Idis. f. Of or belonging to Cynosura : C. 
 Ursa, the Lesser Bear, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 7.] 
 
 CYNOZOLON, i. n. (kw6$o\ov) A plant, a kind of 
 southernwood, Plin. 22, 18, 21. 
 
 [Cynthia, ae. See the following Article .] 
 
 [Cynthius, a. I. Of or belonging to Cynthus; poet, for 
 Apollo and Diana, Hor. O. 1, 21, 2 ; 3, 28, 12. II. Cyn¬ 
 thia, the name of a girl, Prop. 2, 29.] 
 
 CYNTHUS, i. m. (Kvvdos) A mountain of Delos, the 
 birthplace of Apollo and Diana, Plin. 4, 12, 22 ; Ov. 
 
 CYPARISSIA, a e.f A plant, a kind of tithymalus, Plin. 
 26, 8, 43. 
 
 CYPARISSliE, arum.y! A kind of fiery meteors, 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 15. (Cyparissae, the same, acc. to Fest.) . 
 
 [Cyparissifer, eri. m. (cyparissus-fero) Bearing cypress- 
 trees, Sid.] 
 
 [1. Cyparissus, i.f. (Kvirdparaos) A cypress: cupressus, 
 Virg. M. 3, 680.] 
 
 [2. Cyparissus, i. m. A youth who was changed into a 
 cypress, Ov. M. 10, 121,.«/.] 
 
 GYP EROS, i. m. and CYPERUM, i. n. (ubireipos) A 
 kind of sedge, Plin. 21, 18, 70 ; Varr. 
 
 [Cyphosis, eos. f. (kvittw) A bending of the spine, NL.] 
 
 V — 
 
 CYPIRUS, i. m. (uvireipos) A kind of sedge ; pure Lat. 
 gladiolus, Plin. 21, 17, 67. 
 
 CYPREUS, a, um. See Cupreus. 
 
 [Cypriacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Cyprus, V. Max.] 
 
 — 
 
 CYPRIANUS, i. m. A bishop of Cartilage, in the third 
 century. 
 
 [Cypricus, a, um. Cyprian, Cat. R. R. 8, 2.] 
 
 CYPRINUM, i. ii. (uv-n-ptvos) Oil extracted from the 
 blossom of the privet, Plin. 12, 24, 51. 
 
 CYPRINUS, i. m. (uvirpivos) A kind of carp, Plin. 
 9, 51, 74. 
 
 [Cypris, idis. f. A Cyprian; poet. Venus, Aus.] 
 
 1. CYPRIUS VICUS. A street at Borne (from the Sa¬ 
 bine cyprum, i. e. bonum), Liv. 1, 48; Varr. L. L. 5, 32, 44. 
 
 V 
 
 2. CYPRIUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Cyprus: 
 C. laurus, Plin. 15,30,39: — C. trabes, Hor.: — C. tellus, 
 Cyprus, Ov. : — esp. C. aes, also Cyprium [in later Latin 
 cuprum, see Cuprum], Copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20. — In the 
 plur. Subst. : Cyprii, orum. m. The inhabitants of Cyprus, Cic. 
 Fam. 13,48. II. Meton. : Of copper: in c. mortariis, 
 Plin. 33, 5, 29. 
 
 CYPRUS, or -OS, i. f. (Kinrpos) The island Cyprus, 
 celebrated for the worship of Venus and its mines, Plin. 5, 31, 
 35; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; also, a tree of Cyprus, etc., from the 
 flowers of which a sweet oil was extracted, privet, Plin. 13, 1. 
 
 [Cypselides, ae. (Kv^eXlSys) A male descendant of Cyp¬ 
 selus, i.e. Periander, Virg. Cir. 463.] 
 
 CYPSELUS, i. 7 n. (KmteAos) A tyrant of Corinth , Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 37, 109. 
 
 CYPSELLUS, i. m. A kind of swallow, Plin. 10, 39,55. 
 
 CYREA, orum. See Cyreus. 
 
 CYRENAE, arum. See Cyrene. 
 
 [1. Cyrenjeus, a, um. Of Cyrene, Sil. 8,159.] 
 
 2. CYRENAEUS, i. m. A follower or disciple of Aristip¬ 
 pus, Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 76 ; conf the following Article. 
 
 CYRENAICUS, a, um. • Of or belonging to Cyrene : C. 
 provincia, or absol. Cyrenaica, the province of Cyrenaica in 
 Libya, Plin. 5, 5, 5 : — C. Africa, id., the same : — C. philo¬ 
 sophia, a philosophical sect founded by Aristippus, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 17 : — Cyrenaici, his disciples, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 131. 
 
 CYRENE, es. and Cyrenae, arum. f. (Kvpi;vri) The 
 capital of a province, bearing the same name, in Libya; the 
 
CYRENENSIS 
 
 DACTYLIS 
 
 native town of Callimachus, Eratosthenes, and Aristippus; now 
 Kuren, Plin. 5, 5, 5 ; Cic. PI. 5, 13. 
 
 CYRENENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Cyrene: C. agri, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 19. 
 
 CYREUS, a, tun. Of the architect Cyrus. Subst. : Cyrea, 
 orum. n. Buildings erected by this architect, Cic. Att. 4,10. 
 
 CYRNEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cyrnos: C. tel¬ 
 lus, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 
 
 CYRNOS and -US, i. f (Yiipros) The island Corsica, 
 Plin. 3, 6, 12 ; Sen. 
 
 [Cyrtoma, atis. n. (Kvpriui) A hump, NL.] 
 
 CYRUS, i. rn. (Kvpos) I. The founder of the Persian 
 
 empire, Cic. Leg. 2, 22. II. C. minor, the brother of 
 
 Artaxerxes Mnemon, Cic. Div. 1, 25. III. An architect in 
 the time of Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2. [IV. An unknown 
 youth, Hor. O. 1, 33, 36.] 
 
 [Cystencephalus, i. m. (Kbirrts-eyKe<paAos) Abortions, 
 whose brains consist of a number of small connected bladders, 
 NL.]. 
 
 [Cysthepaticus, i. m. (sc . ductus) (cystis-hepaticus) A 
 duct of the gall-bladder, NL.] 
 
 [Cysticercus, i. m. ( Kvcms-KepKos) A kind of intestinal 
 worm: c. cellulosae, NL. ] 
 
 [Cysticus, a, um. (Kuans') I. Of or belonging to the 
 bladder: arteria c., the artery of the bladder, NL. II. Like 
 a bladder: tumor c., NL.] 
 
 [Cystidorrhagia, se. f (uiffris-peu) A flux of the bladder: 
 c. cruenta, haemorrhage oj the bladder, NL.] 
 
 [Cystidosomatotomia, ae. f. (kvotis-<t wpa-ripvo>) The 
 operation of cutting the bladder, NL.] 
 
 [CystidotSmus, i. m. (kiktj is-Teprai) A lancet used in the 
 operation of cystotomia, NL.] 
 
 [Cystidotrachelotomia, ae. f. (Kvcrns-rpdxv^os-Tepvw) 
 An operation or incision in the neck of the bladder, NL.] 
 [Cystis, Idis, f (k vans') A bladder, NL.] 
 
 [Cystitis, idis. /. (uvens) An inflammation of the vesica 
 or urine-bladder, NL.] 
 
 [Cyst5cele, es. /. (kuotis-k^At)) Hernia of the urinary 
 bladder, NL.] 
 
 CYTiE, arum, f (Kvrala.) A town of Colchis, the birth¬ 
 place of Medea, Plin. 4, 12, 26. 
 
 [CyTiEiEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cytae ; also, poet., 
 magical, Prop. 1, 1, 24.] 
 
 [Cyt/eis, idis. f Medea, Prop. 2, 4, 7.] 
 
 [Cytjeus, a, um. Of or belonging to Cytae ; poet., of or be¬ 
 longing to Colchis, V. FI. 6, 693 : — C. proceres, the inhabitants 
 of Colchis, id.: — Absol., Cytaei, id.] 
 
 CYTHERA, orum. n. (Kudr/pa) An island of the Aegean 
 sea, south-west of the promontory of Malea, celebrated for the 
 worship of Venus, now Cerigo, Plin. 4, 12, 19; Ov. ; Virg. 
 [Cytherea, ae. See Cythereus.] 
 
 [Cythereia, ae. See Cythereis.] 
 
 [Cythereias, adis. /. Relating to Cythera, sacred to 
 Venus: C. columbae, Ov. M. 15, 386.] 
 
 [Cythereis, idis./! Relating to Cythera; poet, for Venus, 
 Ov. M. 4, 288.] 
 
 [Cythereius, a, um. Of or belonging to Cythera : C. litora, 
 Ov. M. 10, 529 : — C. mensis, i. e. the month of April, which 
 was sacred to Venus, id.:— C. heros, i. e. Alneas, id.: — 
 Subst.: Cythereia, ae./ i. e. Venus, Ov. M. 4, 190.] 
 
 [Cythereus, a, um. Of or belonging to Cythera : C. Venus, 
 Hor. O. 1, 4, 5: — Absol.: Cytherea, Venus, Ov.; Hor.] 
 [Cytheriacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Cythera : C. 
 myrtus, sacred to Venus, Ov. F. 4, 15.] 
 
 CYTHERIS, idis. /. A concubine of Antony, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 26: — Hence Antony is called Cytherius, Cic. Att. 15, 22. 
 
 CYTHERIUS, ii. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 366 
 
 CYTINUS, i. m. (uvnros) The first bud or flower of a 
 pomegranate-tree, Punica Granatum, Plin. 23, 6, 59. 
 
 CYTIS, is. f. (sons) A precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 CYTISUS, i. c. and CYTISUM, i. n. (kvtutos) Trefoil, 
 
 Iladder, Fam. Papilionacece, Plin. 13, 24, 47 ; Virg. 
 
 [Cytoriacus, a, um. Of Cytorus, Catuli. 4, 11.] 
 
 CYTORUS and -OS, i. m. ( Kvrupos) A mountain of 
 Paphlagonia, abounding in boxwood, Plin. 6, 2, 2 ; Virg. 
 
 CYZICENUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Cyzicum : C. 
 triclinia, Vitr. 6, 10 : — In the plur.: Cyziceni, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Cyzicum, Cic. de I. P. 8 ; Tac. 
 
 CYZICUM, i. n. and CYZICUS or -OS, i. /. (Ki^kos) 
 A town of Mysia, on the Propontis, now Chizico, Plin. 5, 32, 
 40; Flor. 
 
 D. 
 
 1. D, d. This letter was dropped before v, which letter either 
 remained unaltered or was changed into b : thus, viginti for dvi- 
 ginti ( from duo) ; bellum for duellum ; bis for duis.— The 
 letter d also became assimilated with the consonant immediately 
 following: thus, ad-sum was changed into assum, ad-fero into 
 affero, ad-peto into appeto, etc.; hence, by contraction, sedela 
 becomes sella. D was entirely suppressed before s: thus, from 
 lapid-s we have lapis; from frond-s, frons ; from lud-si, lusi; 
 from ad-sto, asto ; from ad-stringo, astringo. D, as an abbre¬ 
 viation, denotes decimus ; it also stands for deus, divus, do¬ 
 minus, dies, dat. — D. O. M. = Deo Optimo Maximo; D. 
 N. = Dominus noster; a. d. = ante diem (see Ante) ; D. 
 D. = dono, or donum, dedit; D. D. D. = dat, dicat, dedicat, 
 [m. d. s., misce, da, scribe, NL.] 
 
 2. D. As a numerical sign, for 500, formed from the one half 
 of the sign CD or CIO for 1000. 
 
 DAiE. See Dah.e. 
 
 DABAR, aris. m. A Numidian, a relative of Masinissa, 
 an intimate friend of Bocchus, Sail. Jug. 108. 
 
 DABLA, ae. f (an Arabic word') A kind of palm-tree in 
 Arabia that bears a fragrant fruit, Plin. 13, 4, 7. 
 
 DACI, orum. m. (A anol) The people of Dacia, Dacians, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 25 ; Ca:s. B. G. 6, 25. 
 
 DACIA, se. f. (A aula) A country of Europe, comprising 
 the modern Transylvania, Moldavia, and Wallachia, Tac. Agr. 
 41 ; Flor. 
 
 [Dacicus, a, um. Dacian, Sid. — Subst.: Dacicus, i. m. 
 (sc. numus) A coin struck on occasion of the victory of Do- 
 mitianover the Daci, Juv. 6, 203.] 
 
 [Dacrima, ae. An old form for lacrima, from the Gr. 
 Set Kpuya, bdupuov. A tear, L. Andr. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [DacryadenItis, idis. f. (Sd.Kpvor-a.Shr) An inflammation 
 of the lacrimal glands, NL.] 
 
 [Dacryocystitis, idis. f (Sdupoor-Kvaris) An inflam¬ 
 mation of the lacrimal vesica, NL.] 
 
 [Dacryolithiasis, is. f. (SaKpuor-AWos) Formation of a 
 stone-like concretion in the lacrimal passages, NL.] 
 
 [Dacryops, opis. f. (SaKpvor-&\p) A watery eye, NL.] 
 
 [Dacryostalgia, ae. f (SaKpvocrrayur) A dripping of 
 tears, NL.] 
 
 [Dactyli Idjei (AdurvAoi ’iSaioi) The priests of Cybele 
 in Crete, acc. to Diom.] 
 
 [Dactylicus, a, um. ( So.ktv\ik6s) Consisting of dactyls: 
 d. numerus, Cic. de Or. 57: — d. versus, Diom. ] 
 
 **DACTYLIOTHECA, se.fi (SaurvAlodfav) [L A 
 box or case for rings, Mart. 11, 59.] II. A collection of 
 seal-rings and gems, Plin. 37, 1, 5. 
 
 DACTYLIS, Idis. f. (SaicrvAls) A kind of grape, Plin. 
 14, 3, 4. 
 
DACTYLUS 
 
 DAMNO 
 
 v 
 
 DACTYLUS, i. m. (S&ktvAvs, a finger-, hence, anything 
 in the shape of a finger ) I. A kind of shell-fish, Plin. 9, 
 61, 87. II. A kind of grape, CoL 3, 2, 1. III. A 
 kind of grass, Plin. 24, 19,119. IV. A precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 61. [V. A date, Pall.] VI. A metrical 
 
 foot, consisting of one long and two short syllables ( ~ w ^ ), 
 'Cic. de Or. 64, 217. 
 
 [Dacus, a, um. Of the Daci, Stat S. 4, 2,66.] 
 
 DiEDAL A, orum. n. (AatSaAa) A fortified place of Caria, 
 Liv. 37, 22. 
 
 [Dedale. adv. Artistically, LL.] 
 
 [Dedaleus, a, um. Of Daedalus, Hor. 0.2,20,13; Prop.] 
 [Dedalicus, a, um. Of or belonging to Daedalus, LL.] 
 
 DiEDALION, onis. m. A king of Trachis, son of Lucifer 
 and brother of Ceyx, changed into a hawk, Ov. M. 11, 295. 
 
 1. DAEDALUS [-os, Ov.], i. m. (A aiSaAos, artist ) I. 
 
 The father of Icarus, maker of the Cretan labyrinth, Cic. Brut. 
 18, 71, Ov. II. A statuary of Sicyon, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 [2. Daedalus, a, um. (SaiSaAos) I. Act.: Full of art, 
 artistic: d. Minerva, Enn. ap. Fest.:— d. Circe, Virg. IE. 
 7, 282 : — Subst., with gen. : lingua d. verborum, Lucr. 4, 
 551. II. Pass.: Artistically wrought: d. tellus, variegated, 
 Lucr. 1,7: — d. carmina chordis, musical, id.] 
 
 [Daemon, onis. m. (5a.ly.aiv) I. A spirit, genius, lar, 
 App. II. Esp. : An evil spirit, devil, demon, Eccl.] 
 
 [Demoniacus, a, um. (Saiyoviasds) I. Demoniacal, 
 diabolic, Eccl. II. Subst. : Daemoniacus, i. m. One pos¬ 
 sessed by an evil spirit, a demoniac, LL.] 
 
 [Demonicola, ae. m. (dacmon-colo) One who worships the 
 devil, a heathen, August.] 
 
 [Demonicus, a, um. (5aiyoviK6s) Demoniacal, Eccl.] 
 [Demonium, ii. n. (Saiyiviov) I. A little demon, Tert. 
 
 II. An evil spirit, demon, Amm.] 
 
 [Demonomania, ae. f (Scuyaiv-yavia.) A seeing of spirits, 
 a form of disease, NL.] 
 
 [Dacnades, um. f A kind of birds in Egypt, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 DAII/E (Daae), arum. m. (Adai) A Scythian tribe beyond 
 the Caspian sea, Plin. 6, 17, 19 ; Liv. — [Sing. : Daha, Prud.] 
 [Dalivus, a, um. An unknown word; according to some 
 for supinus, according to others for stultus, Fest. ] 
 
 D ALMAT/E (Delm.), arum. m. (Aa.Ay6.Ta:) The people 
 of Dalmatia, Dalmatians, Cic. Fam. 5, 11; Tac. 
 
 [Dalmatensis, e. Of Dalmatia, Gallien. ap. Treb.] 
 
 DALMATIA, ae. f. (AaAyaria) A district on the eastern 
 coast of the Adriatic sea, Plin. 3, 22, 26 ; Vatin, ap. Cic. 
 [Dalmaticatus, a, um. Wearing a Dalmatian dress, Lam.] 
 
 DALMATICUS, a, um. I. Dalmatian: D. mare, 
 Tac. A. 3, 9: — D. frigus, Vatin, ap. Cic.:— D. bellum, 
 Tac.: — D. triumphus, Hor. II. Subst.: Dalmaticus, i. 
 m. A cognomen of L. Metellus, on account of his victory over 
 the Dalmatae, Ascon. 
 
 1. DAMA, ae. f. [m. Virg.] A doe or deer, Plin. 11, 
 37, 45; Ov. [Hence, Ital. daino, daina; Fr. daim, daine.~\ 
 
 2. DAMA, ae. m. The name of a slave, Hor. S. 1, 6, 38.] 
 [Damalio, onis. (SayaAos) A young heifer, calf, Lampr.] 
 DAMALIS, is. f. A woman's name, Hor. O. 1, 36, 13. 
 
 DAMASCENA, ae. and'- E, es. f. (Damascus) The 
 district of Damascus, Plin. 15, 12, 13; Mel. 
 
 DAMASCENUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Da¬ 
 mascus: D. pruna, Plin. 15,13,12. [II. Subst.: Damasce¬ 
 nus, i. m. A cognomen of Jupiter, Inscr.] 
 
 DAMASCUS [-os, Luc.], i. f (AayaasSs) Avery ancient 
 capital of Ccelo- Syria, afterwards celebrated for its manufac¬ 
 tories of steel, Plin. 5, 18, 16; Stat. 
 
 DAMASICHTHON, onis. m. (AayaalxSoov) The son of 
 Amphion and Niobe, Ov. M. 6, 254. 
 
 367 
 
 DAMASIPPUS, i. m. (Aaydannros) I. A partisan of 
 Marius, who acted with great cruelty agaiifSt the party of 
 Sylla, and was afterwards put to death by command of the 
 latter, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2. II. A cognomen of the gens 
 Licinia, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2. III. An antiquarian in the 
 time of Horace, Hor. S. 2,3,16. IV. An actor, Juv, 8,147. 
 
 NX - 
 
 DAMASONION, ii. n. (Sayaeuviov) A plant, otherwise 
 called alisma, Plin. 25, 10, 77. 
 
 [Damia, a e.f (Sayos, Srjyos) A cognomen of Bona Dea, 
 whose priestess was damiatrix, and her sacrifice was called 
 damium, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Damnabilis, e. (damno) Damnable, deserving condemna¬ 
 tion, Sid. — Comp., Salv.] 
 
 [Damnabiliter, adv. In a damnable manner, August.] 
 [Damnas, ind. (damno) Condemned to any thing, bound 
 legally to do or give any thing: tantum aes dare domino d. 
 esto, an ancient law contained in the Dig.: —With plur. : 
 decern dare d. sunto, Auct. in Dig.] 
 
 [Damnaticius or -tius, a, um. (damno) Of or belonging 
 to condemning or condemnation, Tert.] 
 
 [Damnaticum, i. n. (damno) Damage, loss, ML. Hence, 
 Ital. dannaggio, Fr. dommage. ] 
 
 DAMNATIO, onis.y. I. A sentencing, condemna¬ 
 tion: video omnes damnatos, omnes ignominia affectos, 
 omnes damnatione ignominiaque dignos illuc facere, Cic. 
 Att. 7,3,5: —judicare damnatione: — d. ambitus, for bribery : 
 — d. ad furcum, Dig. : — In the plur. : reorum acerbissimae 
 d. ( opp. ‘ liberationes'): — **Of things : apiastrum in confessa 
 damnatione est, is universally rejected, Plin. [II. A sen¬ 
 tencing or condemning to make payment (conf. Damnas), Dig.] 
 [Damnator, oris. m. One who condemns, Eccl.] 
 
 *DAMNATORIUS, a, um. (damnator) Damnatory, 
 condemning, involving condemnation: d. suum judi¬ 
 cium dabat de jugerum professione, Cic. Verr. 2, 3. 22: — 
 d. et c absolutoria tabella, Suet. 
 
 DAMNATUS, a, um. I. Part, of damno. *11. 
 Adj. : Reprobate, criminal: quis te miserior? quis te 
 damnatior ? Cic. Pis. 40. 
 
 [Damnaustra or Dannaustra. A precatory word, the 
 meaning of which cannot be ascertained. Cat. R. R. 160.] 
 [Damniarium, ii. n. (damno) Damage, ML., doubtful. 
 Hence probably the Fr. danger .] 
 
 [Damnificus, a, um. (damnum-facio) That occasions 
 damage, injurious, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 62.] 
 
 [Damnigerulus, a, um. (damnum-gero) That occasions 
 damage or loss, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 1.] 
 
 DAMNO. 1. (damnum) v. a. [I. Gen.: To bring 
 damage or loss upon, occasion loss or damage to, damno 
 afficere : pauperibus parcere, divites d. atque domare, Plaut. 
 Tr. 4, 1, 10.] II. JZsp. A) 1) a) To sentence, 
 declare guilty, condemn, pass sentence upon, alqm 
 alcjs rei, alqa re, de alqa re : ergo ille damnatus est, 
 neque solum primis sententiis, quibus tantum statuebant 
 judices, damnarent an c absolverent, sed etiam illis etc., Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 54, 231: — d. alqm ambitus, furti, injuriarum, 
 sceleris conjurationisque etc. : — d. alqm eo crimine : — d. 
 alqm de vi et de majestate : — the punishment in gen. or abl. 
 [in or ad]: d. alqm octupli : — d. alqm capitis, Caes.: — d. 
 alqm capite: — d. alqm pecunia, Just.: — [d. alqm in me¬ 
 tallum, in opus publicum, ad bestias, Dig .]:—* Of things: 
 causa judicata atque damnata. **b) On the part of a plain¬ 
 tiff ( conf. Condemno) ; To bring about or effect the con¬ 
 demnation of anybody, to cause to be condemned: 
 emptor d. illum ex empto vendito, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6 : — 
 damnatus ab alqo decem millibus aeris, Liv. 7, 16 extr. 2) 
 Out of court: cur prudentissimos in scribendo viros summa: 
 stultitiae putet esse damnandos, Cic. Part. 38, 134: — d. alqm 
 voti, Liv.: — d. alqm votis, the same, Virg.: — d. alqm et in¬ 
 visum quoque habere, to reject, censure, disapprove of, con¬ 
 demn, Quint. : — thus, esp. of abstract objects: ne damnent 
 quae non intelligunt, Quint.: — [ Poet., d. lumina nocte, a. e. 
 
DAMNOSE 
 
 DARES 
 
 to blind, Ov. : — d. caput Orco, i. e. to devote, Virg.] [B) 
 To bind an hSr by one's testament to perform any thing, to 
 oblige to any thing: d. heredem, ut etc., Dig.: — With inf. , 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.] 
 
 [Damnose, adv. With hurt or loss: d. bibere, at the 
 expense of the host, excessively, Hor. S. 2,8,34.] 
 
 **DAMNOSUS, a, um. (damnum) Full of hurt or loss, 
 i. e. I. A) Act. : That brings or causes damage, 
 loss, or hurt: omnibus malis artibus et reip. et societatibus 
 infidus damnosusque, Liv. 25, 1: — virtus tua d. duobus, Ov. 
 B) Meton. Middle : Doing harm to one's self, hurting one's 
 self, i. e. lavish, profuse : non in alia re damnosior quam 
 in aedificando, Suet. Ner. 31. [II. Pass.: Suffering harm 
 or loss, unfortunate: d. senex, Plaut. Epid. 2, 3, 14.] 
 
 DAMNUM, i. n. Damage, loss, harm, injury, hurt. 
 
 I. Gen. : si in maximis C lucris paullum aliquid damni 
 contraxerit, should have sustained any loss or injury, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 30, 91: — propter damna aut detrimenta miserum esse 
 alqm : — deminutio vectigalium, flagitium hujus jacturae 
 atque damni: — d. aleatoria : — d. naturae, a natural defect, 
 Liv.: — facere d., to sustain, suffer: — pati d., Sen. : — [also, 
 accipere d., Hor.; and ferre d., Ov.] : — damno duarum co¬ 
 hortium exercitum reducere, with loss, Caes. *11. Esp. in 
 Law: A fine, mulct: quam (conjunctionem civium) qui 
 dirimunt, eos leges morte, exsilio, vinclis, damno coercent, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23. 
 
 DAMOCLES, is. m. A courtier of Dionysius the Younger, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 21. 
 
 DAMON, onis. m. (A apeov) I. A Pythagorean, a friend 
 
 of Phintias, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45. II. A musician of Athens, 
 teacher of Socrates, Cic. de Or. 3, 33 III. A shepherd, 
 Virg. B. 3, 17. 
 
 [Damula, ae. f (dama) A little doe or deer, App.] 
 
 [Dane, for dasne. See Do.] 
 
 DANAE, es. f. {Aavdq) Daughter of Acrisius, the 
 mother of Perseus by Jupiter, Hor. O. 3, 16, 1; Ov. 
 
 [Danaeius, a, um. Of or belonging to Danae: D. heros, 
 L e. Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 1.] 
 
 [Danai, orum. m. (A avaol) The Danai, poet, for the 
 Greeks, Virg. iE. 1, 30, and elsewhere."] 
 
 [Da.naid. 2 e, arum. (AaraiSai) The Danai, poet, for the 
 Greeks, Sen. poet.] 
 
 [Danaides, um. f. (Aara'lSes) The daughters of Danaus, 
 who, with the exception of Hypermnestra, killed their husbands 
 at the command of their father, Hyg. F. 170.] 
 
 V-/ W 
 
 DANAUS, i. m. (A avais) Son of Belus, brother of 
 JEgyptus, and father of fifty daughters, who, with the ex¬ 
 ception of Hypermnestra, killed their husbands at his command; 
 he migrated from Egypt to Greece, and founded the city of 
 Argos, Cic. Par. 6, 1, 44 : — Danai puellae, the daughters of 
 Danaus, Ilor.: — also, Danai genus infame, id. : — Danai 
 porticus, so called from the statues of Danaus and his daughters 
 which were erected there, Ov. 
 
 v-/ _ 
 
 DANDARI, orum. m. {AavSapoi) A Scythian tribe on the 
 Palus Maeotis, Plin. 6, 7, 7. Also, Dandaridae, Tac. A. 12, 
 15. — Dandarica, their country, Tac. A. 12, 16. 
 
 [Dania, ae. f. Denmark.] 
 
 [Danista, as. m. (havaaT-qs) A money-lender, an usurer, 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 51.] 
 
 [Danisticus, a, um. {bavtarriuis) Of or belonging to the 
 trade of a money-lender, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 129.] 
 
 [Dano, ere. A lengthened form for do, dare. To give, Plaut.] 
 
 [Dantiscum, i. n. Dantzig, otherwise called Gedanum.] 
 
 [Danubinus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Danube, Sid.] 
 
 DANUBIUS, ii. m. (Aavov§ios) The Danube, towards 
 
 its sources (but Ister towards its mouth), Caes. B. G. 6, 25_ 
 
 [Poet, for the Danube, Hor. O. 4, 15, 21.] 
 
 [Danus, i . m. A Dane.] 
 
 368 
 
 [Dapalis, e. (daps) Of or belonging to a religious feast or 
 banquet: d. ccena, Titin. ap. Non. :— d. Juppiter, in whose 
 honour a feast is made, Cat.] 
 
 [Dapatice. adv. (daps) With a splendid feast, acc. Fest.] 
 
 [1. Daphne, es. f ( Sdtpvq) A laurel-tree, Petron.] 
 
 2. DAPHNE, es. f. (A&<pvr\) I. Daughter of the river- 
 god Peneus (she was changed into a laurel-tree), Ov. M. 1, 452. 
 
 II. A small place near Antioch in Syria, with a laurel 
 grove and temple of Apollo, Liv. 33, 49. 
 
 DAPHNIA, ae. f A precious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 
 37, 10, 57. 
 
 DAPHNIS, idis. m. (A d<pvis) I. Son of Mercury, a 
 
 handsome shepherd of Sicily, the inventor of the idyl, Ov. M. 
 4, 277. II. A grammarian, Suet. Gramm. 3 ; Plin. 7, 39,40. 
 
 DAPHNOIDES, ae. f (SacpvoeiShs, in the shape of a 
 laurel) • I. A hind of casia, Plin. 12, 20, 43. II. A kind 
 of laurel, spurge-laurel, Plin. 15, 30, 39. III. A plant, other¬ 
 wise called Clematis iEgyptia, Plin. 24, 15, 90. 
 
 [Daphnon, onis. m.{8a<pv<Lv) A laurel-grove, Mart. 10,79.] 
 
 [Dapino, are. v.a. To serveup attable, Plaut. Capt. 4,2,117.] 
 
 DAPS, dapis, f. {probably related to ba-navrj) I. A mag¬ 
 nificent banquet on occasion of a sacrifice, Liv. 1, 7 extr.; 
 Virg.; Hor. **II. Meton, gen.: A meal, repast, feast, 
 Hor. O. 4, 4, 12. — In the plur.: Ov.; Tac.: d. humanae, 
 animal excrement, Plin. 
 
 **DAPSILE. adv. (daps) Abundantly, richly, sump¬ 
 tuously: d. convivere, Suet. Vesp. 19. 
 
 **DAPSILIS, e. [abl. plur. dapsilis, Plaut.] (daps) 
 Abundant, sumptuous, costly: d. corollae. Plaut. Ps. 5, 1,21: 
 
 — d. proventus vitis, Col. — With abl. : spionia d. musto, Col. 
 
 [Dapsiliter, adv. Richly, sumptuously: d. alere amicos, 
 
 Naev. ap. Charis. — Comp., d. invitare alqm, Lucii.] 
 
 [Dardanarius, ii. m. One who buys up com, a speculator 
 in corn, Dig.] 
 
 DARDANI, orum. m. ( AapSavoi) A people of Upper 
 
 Moesia, now Servia, Cic. Sest. 43, 94. 
 
 V v 
 
 DARDANIA, ae. f. I. The country of the Dardani, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5. II. A town on the Hellespont, south¬ 
 west of Abydos, founded by Dardanus (whence the name of Dar¬ 
 danelles), Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 25. [III. Poet, for Troy, Virg. 
 iE. 3, 156.] 
 
 [Dardanides, ae. m. A male descendant of Dardanius : 
 D. Ilus, Ov. F. 6, 419. — Absol. for iEneas, Virg. — In the 
 plur.: D. pastores, Trojan, Virg. — Absol. : The Trojans, id.] 
 
 [Dardanis, idis. f I .A female descendant of Darda¬ 
 
 nus ; poet, for a Trojan woman: D. matres, Ov. M. 13, 412. 
 
 — Absol. for Creusa, Virg. II. Trojan: D. Caieta, t. e. 
 founded by the Trojans, Mart. 10, 30.] 
 
 [1. Dardanius, a, um. Of or belonging to Dardanus ; 
 poet, for Trojan: D. gens, Virg. iE. 1, 602: — D. carinae, 
 i. e. of JEneas, id.: — D. vates, i. e. Helenus, Ov.: — D. 
 advena, i. e. Paris, id.: — D. senex, i. e. Priamus, id.: — D. 
 minister, i. e. Ganymedes, Mart.] 
 
 [2. Dardanius, a, um. Of or belonging to the magician 
 Dardanus, magic : D. artes. Col. poet. 10, 358.] 
 
 1. DARDANUS, i. m. ( Adpbavos) I. Son of Jupiter and 
 
 Electra, a native of Arcadia, founder of the town Dardania in 
 Troas ; the ancestor of the Trojan dynasty, Virg. iE. 8, 134. 
 
 II. A Phoenician magician, Plin. 30, 1, 2. III. A 
 Stoic philosopher, Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69. 
 
 [2. Dardanus, a, um. Dardanian; poet, for Trojan: D. 
 puppis, i. e. of AEneas, Prop. 4, 1, 40 : — D. ductor, i. e. the 
 Roman Scipio Africanus, Sil.] 
 
 DARES, etis and is. m. (Adpqs) I. A Trojan athlete , 
 Virg. A3. 5, 369. II. D. Phrygius, the author of a Greek 
 composition on the Trojan war, the Latin translation of which 
 perhaps belongs to the middle ages. 
 
DAREUS 
 
 DE 
 
 DAREUS or DARIUS [Darius, Sid. : Darios, Aus.], 
 ii. m. (Adptios) I. The name of several Persian kings, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 30; Curt.; Just. [II. A gold coin struck in the 
 reign of Darius, Aus. ] 
 
 [Darsis, eos. f (fi&po is) The state of one who is galled or 
 wounded, NL.] 
 
 [Dartus, i. m. (SaprSs, sc. x lT “ J ') The inner membrane or 
 envelope of the testicles, NL.] 
 
 [Dasi. An old form for dari, from do, according to Fest.] 
 
 DASYPUS, odis. m. (5arn/7rous) A kind of rabbit, Plin. 8, 
 65,8. 
 
 [Datarius, a, um. (do) That is or may be given: salus 
 d., Plaut, Ps. 4, 2, 13.] 
 
 [Datatim. adv. (dato) Giving in turn or reciprocally: d. 
 ludere, i. e. to play at ball, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 17 : — In an 
 obscene sense, Enn. ap. Isid.] 
 
 DATUI ATUM, i. n. A kind of frankincense of a red 
 colour, Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 *DATIO, onis. f I. A giving, distributing, al- 
 loting: cujus judicium legumque d. captorum agrorum 
 ipsius virtute cognitio tollitur, Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 601: — signi 
 d., Plin. **II. Meton. : The right of alienating pro¬ 
 perty or of giving away, Liv. 39, 19. 
 
 [Datisca, te.f A kind of hemp, Fam. Urticece, NL.] 
 
 DATIVUS, a, um. (do) [I. Of or belonging to giving: 
 tutor d., appointed by testament. Dig.] **II. Gramm., d. 
 casus or absol., dativus, i. m. The dative case, Quint. 1, 7, 
 18; Gell. 
 
 V 
 
 **DATO. 1. v. int. a. (do) To give, give away: d. 
 binas non amplius drachmas (hellebori), Plin. 25, 5, 23: — 
 d. argentum fenore, Plaut.:—d. argentum cui debet, id. 
 
 [Dator, oris. m. I. A giver, Plaut. True. 2, 1,33: 
 Bacchus d. laetitiae, Virg. 2E. 1, 734. II. Esp.: A slave 
 who hands the ball to a player ( opp. * factor ,’ the player him¬ 
 self), Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 18.] 
 
 [Datum, i. n. Prop.: A delivering over or putting a letter 
 into the hands of a messenger. Hence, Meton. : The time of 
 writing or despatching a letter, a date, NL.] 
 
 [Datura, 32. f. A kind of plant, Thorn-apple, Fam. Sola- 
 new, NL.] 
 
 [Datus, us. m. (do) A giving, Plaut. Tr. 5, 2, 16.] 
 
 DAUCUM, i. n. and DAUCUS, i. m. (5aCicos) A car¬ 
 rot, Fam. Umbelliferae, Plin. 19, 5, 27. 
 
 [Daulias, 5dis. f. Of Daulis, Daulian : D. ales, i. e. 
 Procne, Ov. H. 15, 154: — Also absol., Daulias, Catuli.: — 
 Plur .: D. puellae, i. e. Procne and Philomela, Virg. Cir. 199.] 
 
 1. DAULIS, Idis. f. (AauA(s) A town of Phocis, cele¬ 
 brated as the scene of the fable relating to Tereus, Procne, and 
 Philomela, Plin. 4, 3, 4 ; Liv. 32, 18. 
 
 [2. Daulis, Idis . f. Daulian: D. parens sororque, Sen. 
 
 poet.] 
 
 [Daulius, a, um. Of or belonging to Daulis, Ov. M. 5,276.] 
 
 DAUNI, orum. m. for Daunii. The inhabitants of Appulia 
 Daunia, Mel. 2, 4, 2. 
 
 [Dauniacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Daunias, poet, for 
 Appulian, Sil. 12, 429 ] 
 
 [Daunias, adis. f. (Daunus) The district of Daunia, 
 poet, for Appulia, Hor. O. 1, 22, 14.] 
 
 DAUNIUS, a. um. I. Of or belonging to Daunus: 
 D. heros, i. e. Turnus, V irg. tE. 12, 723: — D. gens, i. e. 
 the Rutuli ( governed by Turnus), id. : — D. dea, i. e. Juturna, 
 the sister of Turnus, id.: — D. bulbus, Appulian, Ov. : — 
 Subst Daunii, orum. m. The inhabitants of Appulia Daunia, 
 Plin. 3, 11. 16. [II. Meton.-, (pars pro totd) Roman: D. 
 caedes, of Romans, Ilor. O. 2, 1, 34 :— D. Camena, id.] 
 
 DAUNUS, i. m. (Aauvos) A king of part of Appulia 
 (called hence Appulia Daunia), father of Turnus king of 
 the Rutuli, and father-in-law of Diomede, Virg. 
 
 369 
 
 [Daventria, se. /. and Devonturum, l n. The town 
 Deventer in Holland .] 
 
 DAVUS, i. m. The name of a slave, often occurring in the 
 comedies of Plautus and Terence-, also Hor. S. 1, 10, 40. 
 
 DE. prep with abl. (usually placed between the adj. or 
 pron. and the subst., esp. in the juristic J'ormula qua de re; 
 sometimes also placed after the pron. relat., quo de, qua 
 de, Cic.) It denotes separation from any thing; From, 
 away, off, from off, from out, out of. I. Prop.-. 
 num etiam de matris hunc complexu avellet atque abstrahet 't 
 Cic. Font. 17: — extorquere ferrum de manibus: — exsilire 
 de sella: — decedere, exire de vita : — mercari fundum de 
 alqo: — quaerere de alqo: — hoc audivi de patre et de socero 
 meo: — Denoting usual residence, abode, or place: — nescio 
 qui de Circo Maximo: — caupo de via Latina: — declamator 
 aliqui de ludo aut rabula de foro: — homo de schola atque 
 a magistro eruditus: — aliquis de ponte, i. e. a beggar, Juv.: 
 
 — patellae de monte Vaticano, id. II. Meton. A) De¬ 
 noting the side from which a view is taken of a given object; 
 From, from out, from off down fr om, from the side 
 of, etc: haec agebantur in conventu, palam, de sella ac de 
 loco superiore, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40:—nihil ex occulto, nihil 
 de insidiis agere : — de transverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad 
 se rogat: — servare de coelo : — [de plano discutere, cog¬ 
 noscere, on the ground floor ( not on the tribunal), below. 
 Dig.; see Planus.] B) Of time. *1) Denoting a point 
 of time after which any thing immediately follows, imme¬ 
 diately or directly upon, immediately after; Just after: 
 velim scire, hodiene statim de auctione aut quo die venias, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 3: — non bonus somnus de prandio, Plaut. 2) 
 Denoting a point of time from which or within which any 
 thing commences or takes place: diem de die prospectans, 
 from day to day, Liv. 5, 48: — thus, differre, proferre diem 
 de die, Liv.; Just.: — in comitium Milo de nocte venit, at 
 night even, that very night (instead of which we find shortly before 
 media nocte), Cic. Att. 4, 3,4:— thus, de multa nocte vigilare : 
 
 — de tertia vigilia e castris profectus, at or within the third 
 watch, Caes.: — thus, de quarta vigilia, id.: — de die potare, 
 in broad daylight, Plaut.: — thus, bibulus media de luce, Hot - .; 
 and as a play on words, with in diem: non solum de die, 
 sed etiam in diem vivere: — navigare de mense Decembri, 
 in December. C) Denoting a whole with relation to its 
 parts; Of from among, out of: hominem certum misi de 
 comitibus meis, Cic. Att. 8, 1,2: — gladio percussus ab uno 
 de illis :—si quis de nostris hominibus:—accusator de plebe : 
 
 — Also used instead of the gen.; ut aliquam partem de istius 
 impudentia reticere possim : — si quae sunt de genere eodem: 
 
 — pecuniam numeravit de suo, out of his own pocket or 
 purse: — thus, de publico: — de alieno, Liv.; and fig.-, aliquid 
 atque adeo multa addunt et afFerunt de suo. D) Denoting 
 the material a thing is made of; Of, from, out of: de templo 
 carcerem fieri, Cic. Phil. 5, 7: — de eodem oleo et opera 
 exaravi nescio quid ad te. *E) Denoting a cause or reason 
 for which any thing has been done or taken place; From, by. 
 on account of, by reason of, owing to, etc.: id nisi 
 gravi de causa non fecisset, Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3:— flebat uterque 
 non de suo supplicio, sed pater de filii morte, de patris 
 filius : — facilius de odio creditur, from or out of hatred, Tac. 
 F) Denoting conformity with or regard to any thing; Accord¬ 
 ing, after, pursuant to, respecting, as regards, con¬ 
 cerning, as to, as for: de suorum propinquorum sententia 
 atque auctoritate fecisse dicatur, Cic. Coei. 29: — de mea 
 voluntate concessum est: — recte non credis de numero 
 militum, as to, respecting : — concessum ab nobilitate de 
 consule plebeio, Liv.: — de Dionysio sum admiratus, as 
 regards : — denoting any thing which forms the subject of 
 discourse, deliberation,meditation, etc.; On, about, or respect¬ 
 ing, relating to, bearing upon, etc.: cogitare, considerare, 
 loqui, agere, consulere etc.: — with adjectives and (although 
 more rarely) with substantives, adverbially: de integro, anew, 
 afresh, again : — de improviso, unawares, unexpectedly : — 
 de industria, on purpose. [G) Denoting nobility: comes, 
 baro de X., count or baron of X., instead of which ab is also 
 «sed, NL.] [H) De abante, from before, ML.; hence, Ital- 
 
DEA 
 
 DEBITIO 
 
 davanti, Fr. devant.: de inante, from before , ML.; hence, Ital. 
 dinanzi: de deintus, from within, inside, ML.; hence, Fr. 
 dedans.] 
 
 DEA, so. f (deus) A goddess: qui dea matre est, deus 
 sit necesse est, Cic. N. D. 3, 18 : — ab Jove Optimo Maximo 
 ceterisque diis deabusque immortalibus pacem ac veniam 
 peto : — d. bellica, i. e. Minerva, Ov.: — d. venatrix, Diana, 
 id. : — d. silvarum, the same, id. : — d. triplices, the Fates, id. : 
 — d. siderea, the night, Prop. 
 
 [De-acinatus, a, um. (acinus) Cleared from the grapes : 
 d. dolia, Cat. R. R. 26.] 
 
 [De actio, onis. f A finishing, peractio, acc. to Fest. ] 
 [Dealbator, oris.wi. A whitewasher, a plasterer, Cod. Just.] 
 
 DE-ALBO. 1. v. a. (albus) To whitewash, cover 
 with gypsum or chalk, to parget: d. columnas, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 55 extr. ; see also Fidelia. 
 
 [Deambulacrum, i. n. (deambulo) A place for walking 
 in, a walk, LL. ] 
 
 [Deambulatio, onis. f A walking, taking a walk, a 
 promenade, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 2.] 
 
 [Deambulatorium, ii. n. (deambulo) A place for walk¬ 
 ing in, Capitol.] 
 
 *DE-AMBULO. 1. v. n. To walk abroad, take a 
 walk or an airing: quum satis erit deambulatum, requie¬ 
 scemus, Cic. Leg. 1,3, 14. 
 
 [De-amo. I.», a. I. To love passionately or dearly: d. 
 alqm, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 35 : — d. munera, dona, id. II. 
 To be much obliged or greatly indebted to: deamo te, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 6, 21.] 
 
 [Deana, ae. for Diana, Inscr.J 
 
 [De-argento. 1. v. a. (argentum) I. To deprive or rob 
 of money, Lucil. ap. Non. II. To plate with silver, Eccl.] 
 [De-argumentor, ari. v. n. To pronounce upon, LL.] 
 
 **DE-ARMO. 1. v. a. I. To disarm: praelatis spo¬ 
 liis, quibus dearmatum exercitum hostium sub jugum miserat, 
 Liv. 4, 10. [II. Meton.: To take away a weapon: d. sagit¬ 
 tas, App.] 
 
 [De-artuo. 1. v. a. (artus: to dismember, rend limb by 
 limb; hence ) To ruin, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 14.] 
 
 [De-asc!o. 1. v. a. (1. ascio) I. To level or make 
 smooth with a trowel, Prud. II. Meton. : To cheat, deceive, 
 chouse, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 11.] 
 
 [Deauratio, onis. f A gilding, NL.] 
 
 [Deaurator, oris. m. A gilder, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **DE-AURO. l. r.o. To gild: gladium bonum dices, 
 non cui deauratus est balteus, sed, etc., Sen. E. 76. 
 [Debacchatio, onis. f A revelling, raving, LL.] 
 [De-bacchor. 1. v.n. To rave. Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 30; 
 Hier. — Of things: ignes d., rage, Hor. O. 3, 3, 55.] 
 
 [De-batuo, <5 re. 0. a. To beat soundly : d. alqam, Petron.] 
 [Debellator, dris. m. A conqueror, Virg. M. 7, 651.] 
 [Debellatrix, icis. f. She that conquers, Eccl.] 
 
 **DE-BELLO. 1. 0 . n. and a. I. Neut.: To finish a 
 war : Aulius cum Ferentanis uno secundo proelio debellavit, 
 Liv. 9, 16 : — esp. impers.: ne absente se debellarttur, Liv.:— 
 proelio uno debellatum est, id. ; and, in the abl. of the part, 
 perf debellato, the war being finished, Liv. II. Act. A) 
 To vanquish, subdue: d. gentem, Virg. ^E. 5, 731 : — d. 
 hostem clamore, Tac. : — d. Indiam, Ov. — Of inanimate 
 things : debellat fungos aceti natura, causes to be digested, Plin. 
 [B) To fight, to conflict: rixa debellata, Hor. O. 1, 18, 8.] 
 
 — V 
 
 DEBEO, ui, itum. 2. 0 . a. (de-habeo; prop, to have any 
 thing from anybody ) To owe, to have to pay. I. Prop. : 
 Mylasis et Alabandis pecuniam Cluvio debent, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 56 : — d. pecuniam pro domo, pro hortis, etc. : — d. quadrin¬ 
 genties HS. : — In the passive: dum pecunia accipitur, quae 
 mihi ex publica permutatione debetur: — qui, quum fru¬ 
 mentum deberetur, pecuniam posceret: — Absol. : Cal. Jan. 
 
 370 
 
 debuit: adhuc non c solvit: — qui se d. fatentur, Caes. : — 
 Impers. : si omnino non debetur ? — Prov. : d. animam, to be 
 over head and ears in debt, Ter. II. Fig. A) To owe; to 
 be bound to do any thing, to owe an obligation to 
 anybody; usually with acc. or with inf.: quo etiam ma¬ 
 jorem ei resp. gratiam debet, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27 : — d. hoc 
 munus patria? : —d. opus, Hor.: — d. poenas patriae, Virg.: — 
 In the passive : quanta his (diis) gratia debeatur: — Veneri 
 et Libero reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur: — With inf. . 
 num ferre contra patriam arma illi cum Coriolano debuerunt ? 
 
 — quis hoc homine scientior umquam aut fuit aut esse debuit? 
 
 ought to be? — splendor qui esse debebat, ought to be there : _ 
 
 multo illa gravius aestimare d., Caes.: — ut agri vastari, 
 oppida expugnari non debuerint, Caes.: — [Poet. : d. urbem, 
 i. e. to be appointed by fate to found, Ov.: — thus, cui regnum 
 Italiae Romanaque tellus debentur, are destined, Virg.: — 
 fatis debitus Aruns, devoted to death, id. : — d. ludibrium 
 alcui, to serve as sport to anybody, Hor.] B) To be in¬ 
 debted or obliged, to have to thank, to be under obli¬ 
 gation : ut hoc summum beneficium Q. Maximo debuerim, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 26,121: — me paene plus tibi quam ipsi Miloni 
 debiturum : — d. salutem alcui, Ov. ; for which, d. vitam, 
 id. ; and, d. se, id.: — * Absol. : ego me d. bonis omnibus 
 fateor . . verum fac me multis d. [ Hence , Ital. devere, 
 devere; Fr. devoir. ~} 
 
 [De-bibo, Sre. 0 . a. To drink of any thing, Sol.] 
 
 [Debil, for debilis. Weak, debilitated, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 — W 
 
 DEBILIS, e. (de-habilis, prop, that cannot move nimbly or 
 properly, that has lost, or has not the use of, some of its parts') 
 Maimed, disabled, impotent, crippled, debilitated. 
 
 I. Prop .: si gladium parvo puero aut si imbecillo seni 
 aut debili dederis, Cic. Sest. 10, 29. — confectus senectute, 
 mancus et membris omnibus captus ac d.: — d. membra. Sen. : 
 
 — d. manus, Ov. : — d. crus, Suet. : — d. pennae, Ov. : — 
 \_Poet. : d. iter, of a lame person, Stat.] II. Fig. : Weak¬ 
 ened in power, authority, etc., crippled: eos infirmos sine 
 illo (Catilina) ac d. fore putabam, Cic. Cat. 3, 2:—duo cor¬ 
 pora esse reip.: unum d., infirmo capite ; alterum firmum sine 
 capite: — manca ac d. praetura : — sine quibus (manibus) 
 trunca esset actio ac d., Quint. : — Comp., homo ingenio 
 debilior, Tac. 
 
 DEBILITAS, atis. f. (debilis) Lameness , debility , 
 infirmity, weakness. I. Prop.: d. linguae,Cic. Pis. 1 : 
 
 — d. membrorum, Liv.: — In the plur., Cic. Fin. 4, 8 extr. 
 
 *11. Fig .: d. animi, weakness of mind, mental debility, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 15. 
 
 DEBILITATIO, onis. f. A laming, debilitating. 
 
 [I. Prop. : Mutilation by cutting off the nose and ears, 
 App.] *11. Fig.: quid d. atque abjectio animi tui, pusil¬ 
 lanimity, dejection, Cic. Pis. 36, 88. 
 
 [Debiliter, adv. In a maimed or debilitated manner, 
 infirmly, weakly, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 — W Vw' 
 
 DEBILITO. 1. 0 . a. (debilis) To maim, lame, muti¬ 
 late, cripple, disable, to enervate, weaken, impair, 
 enfeeble. I. Prop. : d. membra lapidibus, fustibus, ferro, 
 contundere manus, confringere digitos, Cic. FI. 30, 73: — 
 contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque, Liv. : — lapsu 
 debilitatus, impaired, debilitated, Suet.: — [Poet. : d. mare, 
 to break the waves, Hor.] II. Fig.: To enervate, maim, 
 weaken, discourage, to break the force of, debili¬ 
 tate, crush: nullum membrum reip. reperies, quod non 
 fractum debilitatumque sit, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3 : — d. animum 
 luctu, metu: —dolor d. fortitudinem, magnitudinem animi, 
 patientiam : — d. spem alcjs : — d. versus: — debilitatur ac 
 frangitur eloquentia, Tac. : — Hunc quum afflictum, debili¬ 
 tatum, maerentem viderem, discouraged : — thus, fractus ac 
 debilitatus metu:— conf. recitatis literis debilitatus atque 
 abjectus conscientia convictus repente conticuit: — aestivorum 
 timor te d. :—*With ab : debilitati a jure cognoscendo, terri¬ 
 fied, deterred from, with deterrere. 
 
 *DEBIT10, onis. f. (debeo) An owing : dissimilis est 
 pecuniae d. et gratiae, Cic. PI. 28 :— torqueri debitione dotis. 
 
DEBITOR 
 
 DECEMPRIMI 
 
 DEBITOR, oris. m. (debeo) A debtor: levior est 
 plaga ab amico quam a debitore, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 : — 
 [Poet. : d. voti, one whose wish has been granted , Ov. : — d. 
 ■vitae, animae, one who is indebted to anybody for his life, id.] 
 [Debitrix, icis, f I. A female debtor. Dig. II. 
 She that is the culpable cause of any thing : anima d. omnium 
 delictorum, Tert.] 
 
 DEBITUM, i. n. (debeo) That which is owing, a debt, 
 obligation : ne de bonis deminui paterentur, priusquam 
 Fundanio d. solutum esset, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2,3:—debito 
 fraudari : — consectari debita : — velut omni vitae debito 
 liberatus. Curt. [Hence, Ital. detta, Fr. dette.] 
 
 [De-blatero- 1. v. a. To blab out, to prate of a thing, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 1.] 
 
 [DebrettInum, i. n. The town Debreczin, in Hungary .] 
 [De-bucino (bucc.). 1. v. a. To trumpet forth, Eccl.] 
 [De-cachinno. 1. v. a. To deride, mock, to jeer, Tert.] 
 
 **DECACUMINATIO,onis./. A lopping or pruning 
 (of trees'), d. cupressi, piceae, etc., Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 **DE-CACUMINO. 1. v. a. To lop or prune (a 
 tree): d. pampinum, Col. 4, 7, 3. 
 
 [De-calautico. 1. v. a. (calautica : to deprive of a head¬ 
 dress ; hence) To plunder, Lucil. ap. Non. doubtful.'] 
 
 [Decalco. 1. To whitewash or cover with chalk or mortar, 
 albo (koviw). Gloss.] 
 
 [Decalefacio, Sre. To warm (isdepyalv &>), Gloss.] 
 [Decalesco, Sre. To grow warm (eueepydivoyat), Gloss.] 
 [Decalicator. A squanderer (eaTairoTris), Gloss.] 
 [Decalicatum. Covered with chalk or mortar, acc. to Fest. ] 
 [De-calvo. 1. v. a. (calvus) To make bald, Veg.] 
 [Decandria, se. f (Stica-avopla) The tenth Linncean class 
 of plants, NL.] 
 
 [1. Decantatio, onis. f Talkativeness, LL.] 
 
 [2. Decantatio, more correctly Decanthatto, onis. f 
 (canthus, brim) A pouring off, racking, NL.] 
 
 DE-CANTO. 1. v. a. I. To sing, chant, to repeat 
 often, say over again and again: nec mihi opus 
 est Graeco aliquo doctore, qui mihi pervulgata praecepta 
 decantet, Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75 : — neque ego haec nunc sine 
 causa tam vetera vobis et tam obsoleta decanto: — causas 
 omnes percursas animo et, prope dicam, decantatas habere : 
 — iisdem de rebus semper quasi dictata d. :—**In a good 
 sense: d. elegos, Hor.: — d. aAumv Ilii in scenico habitu, to 
 recite, declaim. Suet. : — [Poet. : d. tribus, to call over the 
 names , Luc.] **11. To cease to sing: jam decantave¬ 
 rant, had long given over complaining, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, 53. 
 
 [Decanus, i. m. (decem) I. An overseer of ten soldiers, 
 Veg. : — In a monastery or church, a dean, Hier. ; Aug. II. 
 The conductor of a funeral. Cod. Just. III. In Astrology : A 
 leader of ten parts out of the thirty into which a constellation 
 was divided, LL.] 
 
 [Decaproti, orum. m. (htuairpuToi) The ten chief men in 
 a colony or muncipal town, decem primi, Dig.] 
 
 [Decaprotia, ae. f (Seicairpoorela) The dignity or office of 
 the decaproti, Dig.] 
 
 [De-carno. 1. v. a. (2. caro) To take away the flesh, Veg.] 
 [Decastylos, i. m. (StKaarvAos) Having ten pillars, Vitr.3,1. ] 
 
 **DE-CAULESCO, Sre. v.n. (caulis) To get a stalk, 
 Plin. 19, 7, 36 extr. 
 
 DE-CEDO, cessi, cessum. 3. [contr. inf decesse, Ter.: — 
 pluperf. decessemus, Cic. Fam. 5, 20 doubtful] v. n. To 
 go away from a place, to leave, to depart, retire; absol., 
 with de, ex, or a simple abi. I. Prop. A) Gen. : vetat 
 Pythagoras injussu imperatoris, id est dei, de prmsidio et 
 statione vitae d., Cic. de Sen. 20, 73 ; for which, d. praesidio, 
 Liv, :—d. de altera parte agri, Cses. : — d. ex nostra pro¬ 
 vincia in Cariam : — d. ex Gallia Romam : — d. Italia, Africa, 
 Numidia, Sail.:— d. pugna, Liv.;—d. via, to depart from, Suet: 
 
 371 
 
 — naves d. suo cursu, are out of the right track, are dispersed-, 
 Cms.— Of things : aqua d., is going down,falling, or ebbing, lav. : 
 
 — thus , sestus d., id.: — sol d., is setting, Hor.: — [Poet.: 
 
 d. nocti, to go away because it is towards night, Virg.] B) 
 Esp. 1) In Milit.: To go away, retire, withdraw, 
 march off: nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his 
 regionibus, Caes. B. G 1, 44 : — d. de colle, de vallo, id. 2) 
 In Polit. : d. de, or ex provincia, provincia, or absol, to return 
 from a province after the period of one’s administration, to lay 
 down or retire from office, to resign: d. de provincia, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 3, 5 ; Liv. : — d. ex ea provincia : — d. ex Asia, ex 
 Syria, e Cilicia:— d. provincia, Cic.; Liv.:— te antea, 
 quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse. *3) D. alcui 
 de via, via, or absol., to get out of anybody’s way, to give 
 place (out of respect ): decedam ego illi de via, de semita, 
 Plaut. Tr. 2, 4, 80: — ipsum eisdem et assurgere et d. via, 
 Suet.: — iis (sceleratis) omnes d., aditum eorum sermonem- 
 que defugiunt, Caes.: — Impers. : salutari, appeti, decedi, 
 assurgi, Cic. de Sen. 18, 63 4) (To go away by disappearing ; 
 
 hence) To vanish, disappear; to die, depart this 
 life: quum paterfamilise decessit, Cses. B. G. 6, 19—d. 
 morbo, Suet. : — d. cruditate contracta, Quint.: — alteram 
 quartanam d., alteram leviorem C accedere, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 2 : — 
 thus, febres d., Cels II. Fig. A) Gen. : To depart or 
 deviate from (an opinion, one’s faith, principles, etc.), to 
 give up, yield: d. de jure suo, Cic. R. A. 27 ; for which, 
 d. jure suo, Liv. : — d. maluit de civitate quam de sententia : 
 
 — d. de officio ac dignitate ; for which, d. officio, Liv. : — de 
 
 fide, id. : — d. de via, to turn from the right way, go wrong ; 
 for which, d. via dicendi, Quint. : — * With ab: d. nihil 
 a superioribus decretis : — Impers. : qua temeritate de officio 
 decessum, Liv. B) Esp. [1) To yield, give way, be 
 inferior to, submit to: d. peritis, Hor. E. 2,2,213:— mella 
 non d. Hymetto, id.] **2) To turn out: res d. prospere. 
 Suet Cses. 24. *3) To be lost, cease: ut de causa 
 
 ejus periculi nihil decederet, ad causam novum crimen acce¬ 
 deret? may be lost, Cic. Cluent. 60, 167: —id d. suis opibus, 
 Liv. : — cura d. de Antiocho, disappears, id. ; for which, cura 
 d. alcui, id.: — decesserat certamen virtutis, Tac. 
 
 DECELEA or -IA, se. f. (AeueAca) A small place vj 
 Attica, on the borders of Boeotia, Nep. Ale. 4, 7. 
 
 DECEM, num. (Sena) I. Ten: fundos d. et tres 
 reliquit, Cic. R. A. 7, 20; also, tres et d., ib. :—d. et sex, 
 Liv. :— d. et septem, Plin. E. ; for which, septem et d., Plaut.: 
 
 — millia passum d. novem, Cses. [II. Gen. : An indefinite 
 round number, Hor. E. 1, 18.25.] [Hence, Ital. died, Fr. dix.) 
 
 1. DECEMBER, bris. m. (decern, the tenth month, reck¬ 
 oning from March) I. December, Cic. Leg. 2, 21. extr. : 
 
 — D. acceptus geniis, on account of the Saturnalia celebrated 
 in December, Ov.: — Adj.: Calend. Decembr., of December, 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 8 : — Nonse D., Hor.: — libertate Decembri 
 uti, i. e. of the Saturnalia, id. [II. Meton, poet, for a past 
 year: hic tertius D., ex quo, Hor. Ep. 11, 5: — implevisse 
 quater undenos Decembres, i. e. to be 44 years old, id.] 
 
 [2. December, bris. m. The name of a slave. Dig.] 
 
 **DECEM-JUGIS, is. m. (sc. currus) (jugum) A team 
 of ten horses abreast, Suet. Ner. 24. 
 
 [Decem-mestris, e. (mensis) Of ten months, Censor.] 
 
 **DECEM-MODIUS, a, um. Containing ten mea¬ 
 sures (modii'l: d. corbulse, Col. 12, 50, 8. 
 
 DECEM-PEDA, se. f (pes) A measuring-rod or 
 pole, ten feet long, Cic. Mil. 27, 74 ; Hor. 
 
 *DECEMPEDATOR, 5ris. m. (decempeda) A land- 
 measurer, land-surveyor, Cic. Phil 13, 18, 37. 
 
 **PECEM-PLEX, Icis, (plico) Tenfold: d. numerus 
 hostium, Nep. Milt. 5. 
 
 [Decemplicatus, a, um. (decemplex) Tenfold, i. e. 
 multiplied by ten, Varr. L. L. 6, 5, 62.] 
 
 [Decemprimatus, us. in. The dignity of decemprimi, Dig.] 
 
 DECEMPRIMI, also as two words, DECEM PRIMI, 
 
 3 b 2 
 
DECEM-REMIS 
 
 DECESSUS 
 
 orum. m. The ten chief men in a municipal town or colony, 
 Cic. R. A. 9, 25. 
 
 **DECEM-REMIS,e. (remus) Having ten banks of 
 oars : d. navis, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 ♦DECEM-SCALMUS, a, um. (scalmus) Furnished 
 with ten thowls (for the oars): d. actuariola, Cic.Att. 16,3. 
 
 DECEMVIR, iri. See Decemviri. 
 
 DECEMVIRALIS, e. (decemviri) Of or belonging 
 to the decemviri: d. collegium (sacerdotum), Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 49 : — d. leges, of the Twelve Tables :— d. potestas, of the 
 decemviri, Liv.: — d. annus: — d. invidia : — d. pecunia, of 
 the decemviri who distributed lands among the people. 
 
 [Decemviraliter, adv. Like the decemviri, Sid.] 
 
 DECEMVIRATUS, us. m. (decemviri) The office 
 or dignity of the decemviri, Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 60; Liv. 
 
 DECEM-VIRI, orum. m. (vir) A college of ten 
 men, on whom various offices or duties devolved. I. Ten 
 persons joined together in commission as a legislative body: d. 
 legibus scribundis, the founders of the written law, i. e. the law 
 of the Twelve Tables, who were in office from a. u. c. 303 to 305, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 36 sq. ; Liv. 3, 32 sq.: — In the sing., Cic. Rep. 
 2, 36; Liv. II. A civil court or bench of judges 
 for deciding private suits: d. stlitibus (litibus) judicandis, Cic. 
 de Or. 46, 156 ; Csec. 33, 97 : — In the sing., Inscr. ill. 
 A commission appointed for the distribution of 
 lands, d. agris dividundis, Cic. Agr. 1, 6 sq. ; Liv. 31, 4. 
 
 IV. A college of priests, d. sacris faciundis, Liv. 10, 
 8 ; 25, 12: — In the sing., Inscr. 
 
 [Decennalis, e. (decem-annus) I. Of or lasting ten 
 years: d. bellum, Amm. [II. Subst.: Decennalia, ium. n. 
 A feast celebrated every tenth year under the emperors, Inscr.] 
 
 **DECENNIS, e. (decem-annus) I. Of or lasting 
 ten years: d. bellum, Quint. 8,4, 22. [II. Subst.: De¬ 
 cennia, ium. n. A feast celebrated under the emperors every 
 tenth year, Trebell.] 
 
 [Decennium, ii. n. (decennis) I. A space of ten years. 
 App. II. A feast celebrated every ten years, Trebell. See 
 Decennis and Decennalis.] 
 
 [Decennovium, ii. n. (decem-novem) The Pontine 
 Marshes (19,000 feet long), Cassiod.] 
 
 **DECENS, entis, part, (decet) I. Becoming, befit¬ 
 ting, fit, suitable, proper, decent: decentior amictus, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 156:—sinus togae decentissimus, id.: — d. 
 motus, Hor.:—quid verum atque d., id. : — decentius erit 
 servare pudorem, Quint. II. Esp.: Well formed or 
 shaped: d. facies, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 33: — d. Venus, Hor.: — 
 d. Gratiae, id.:— Domitianus pulcher et d. toto corpore, Suet: 
 decentior equus, cujus astricta ilia, Quint. 
 
 *DECENTER. adv. Befittingly, becomingly, suit¬ 
 ably, properly, decently: quae decentissime descripta a 
 majoribus jura finium, possessionum etc., Cic. Caec. 26, 74: — 
 singula locum teneant sortita d., Hor.: — Comp., id. 
 
 *DECENTIA, ae. f. (decens) Comeliness, grace, 
 decency : colorum et figurarum tum venustatem atque ordi¬ 
 nem et ut ita dicam decentiam oculi judicant, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 
 
 [Deceptio, onis. f (decipio) A deceiving, deception, Aug.] 
 
 [Deceptor, oris. m. (decipio) A deceiver. Sen. poet.] 
 
 [Deceptorius, a, um (decipio) Deceitful, August.] 
 
 [Deceptrix, icis. f. She that deceives, Lact. ] 
 
 1. DECEPTUS, a, um. part, of decipio. 
 
 [2. Deceptus, us. m. (decipio) I. q. deceptio, Tert.] 
 
 **DECERIS, is./! (hewhpns, sc. vavs) Having ten banks 
 of oars : d. Liburnicae, Suet. Cal. 37. 
 
 [Decermina, um. n. (decerpo) I. Foliage plucked off, 
 acc. to Fest. II. Meton. : d. Fortunae, beggars, App.] 
 
 DE-CERNO, crevi, cretum. 3. (contr. decreram, decre¬ 
 rim, decresse etc., which are classically correct), v. a. To 
 372 
 
 decide any thing (about which there is a dispute or a doubt 
 pending) by force of arms, with words, by argument, before a 
 court etc.; To determine, settle. I. Prop.: in ipso 
 illo gladiatorio vitae certamine, quod ferro decernitur, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 78, 317 :—jam diu anceps pugna erat, nec ipsa per 
 se decerni poterat: — hic omnia facere omnes, ne armis de¬ 
 cernatur:— uno judicio de fortunis omnibus decernit, con¬ 
 tends, combats: — thus, d. de salute reip.: — d. pro sua 
 omni fama: — de suo solum capite. II. Meton. A) To 
 fix or appoint any thing by determining, to determine, 
 settle, conclude, order, decree, consider, arrange, 
 decide: consules de consilii sententia decreverunt secun¬ 
 dum Buthratios, Cic. Ep. Att. 16, 16, : — senatus decrevit 
 populusque jussit: — Druides, si quod est admissum facinus, 
 decernunt etc., Caes.: — provinciam desponsam, non decretam 
 habere: — d. triumphum : — d. tres legatos: — ex annuo 
 sumptu, qui mihi decretus esset: — senatus d. honorifico 
 senatusconsulto, ut etc. : — With an object, clause: mea vir- 
 tutue atque diligentia patefactam esse conjurationem decre¬ 
 vistis, declared by a decree, decreed. *B) To decide upon, 
 resolve, make up one's mind, take a resolution: de¬ 
 creram cum eo valde familiariter vivere, Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2 : — 
 Caesar his de causis Rhenum transire decreverat, Caes. : — 
 reliquam aetatem a rep. procul habendam decrevi, Sali.: — 
 certum atque decretum est, non dare signum, Liv. 
 
 DE-CERPO, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. (carpo) To pluck off, 
 to tear, pull, or break off. **I. Prop.: d. acina de 
 uvis, Cat. R. R. 112, 3: — d. praetenuia fila ex abietibus, 
 Plin,:— d. olivam undique, Hor.: — d. pomum curva arbore, 
 Ov.: — d. aristas, id.: — d. pira, Hor.: — [ Poet., d. fructus 
 ex alqa re, to enjoy, Hor.: — thus, d. noctes epulis cum alqo, 
 Pers.] II. Fig.: To take from, borrow from, ac¬ 
 quire, cull out: humanus animus decerptus ex mente 
 divina, Cic Tusc. 5, 13, 38 : — d. alqd ex hac materia in 
 usum, Quint.: — d. alqd de gravitate, to diminish : — thus, d. 
 spes, Quint.: — d. illibatam virginitatem, to violate. Sen. 
 
 *DECERTATIO, onis. f The decision of a struggle 
 or conflict: d. rerum omnium, Cic. Phil. 9, 21. 
 
 DE-CERTO. 1. v. n. I. To end a contest, to con¬ 
 tinue a contest to the end, to fight, contend: d. prceliis 
 cum acerrimis nationibus, Cic. P. C. 13, 33:— d. pugna, 
 Caes.: — cives d. armis cum civibus, id.: — d. manu: — 
 erat non jure, non legibus, non disceptando decertantum: 
 armis fuit dimicandum : — d. contentione dicendi cum alqo, to 
 contend:— d. soliti suDt inter se Demosthenes et iEschines: 
 — duo sunt genera decertandi, unum per disceptationem, 
 alterum per vim:— Impers.: cum duobus ducibus de imperio 
 in Italia decertatum est. [II. Meton, poet. : To fill with 
 a struggle or conflict: regna decertata profanis odiis, Stat Th. 
 1,2: — aequora decertata ventis, id.] 
 
 [De-cervIcatus, a, um. (cervix) Beheaded, Sid.] 
 
 DECESSIO, onis./. (decedo) A going away, leaving 
 a place, departure. I. Prop. *A) Gen.: is mecum 
 saepe de tua c mansione aut decessione communicat, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 4. B) Esp. 1) Departure of a governor from a 
 province, retirement from office, resigning or laying doum the 
 administration, Cic. Pis. 36, 89. 2) A diminution, de¬ 
 
 duction, abatement: utrum c accessionem decumae an 
 decessionem de summa fecerit, Cic. R. Post. 11, 30: — d. 
 capitis aut c accessio: — c accessio et d. febris, Cels. [II. 
 Fig.: d. verborum, a change of signification, i. e. from the 
 proper meaning to a figurative one, Gell. 13, 29 ] 
 
 *DECESSOR, oris. m. (decedo) One who has preceded 
 another in office, a predecessor: c successori d. invidit, Cic. 
 Scaur. 33 ; Tac. 
 
 DECESSUS, us. m. (decedo) A going away, de¬ 
 parting, leaving a place. """I. Gen.: post Dionysii 
 decessum, Nep. Tim. 2 : — d. aestus, L e. the ebb, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 13: — d. Nili, a falling, Plin. *11. Esp. A) A re¬ 
 tirement from office after the end of a magistrate's admi¬ 
 nistration in a province : decessio, Cic. Phil. 2, 38 ; Ccel. ap. 
 Cic. B) A decreasing, diminishing; departure fr<mt 
 
DECET 
 
 DECIUS 
 
 this life, death: amicorum decessu plerique angi solent, 
 death, Cic. Lael. 3, 10: —d. febris, Ceis. 
 
 w # 
 
 DECET, uit 2. v. impers. It behoves, befits, suits, 
 is convenient or becoming; res d. alqm, d. alqm with inf.; 
 also simply, d. alqm, d. with inf. and absol .: d. quasi aptum 
 esse consentaneumqae tempori et personae, Cic. de Or. 22, 74: 
 
 — quid aptum sit, hoc est, quid maxime deceat in oratione : 
 
 — id maxime quemque d., quod est cujusque maxime suum: 
 
 — quem d. muliebris ornatus, quem incessus psaltriae : — 
 oratorem irasci minime d. — Without accus. pers. : nihil est 
 difficilius quam quid deceat videre : — plerumque et vox et 
 gestus decebit, Quint. : — exemplis grandioribus decuit uti. 
 
 — *In the plur.: nec velle experiri quam se aliena deceant: 
 
 — duo verba uni apposita ne versum quidem decuerint, 
 Quint : — neque eadem in voce, gestu .. apud principem, 
 senatum, populum similiter decent, id. — ** With dat.: istuc 
 facinus nostro generi non cL, Plaut.: — locus editior quam 
 victoribus decebat, Sali. 
 
 DECETIA, se. f. A town of the JEdui in Gallia Celtica, 
 now Decise, on the Loire, Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 2. 
 
 DECIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Decius : d. ex- 
 ercitus, of Decius (the son), Liv. 10,31. 
 
 DECIDIUS, ii. m. A Roman family name: L. D. Saxa, 
 a military man under Ccesar, Caes. B. C. 1, 66. 
 
 1. DE-CIDO, cidi. 3. v. n. (cado) To fall down, 
 fall from. I. Prop. A) Gen.: poma ex arboribus, 
 cruda si sint, vix avellentur, si matura et cocta, decidunt, 
 Cic. de Sen. 19 extr.: — d. equo, Caes.; for which, d. ex 
 equo in terram, Nep.:—d. coelo, Plin. ; for which, d. a 
 coelo, id.: — d. in puteum foveamve, Hor.: — tunica d. ad 
 pedes. Suet — Prov. : d. ex astris, to lose all one's fame. 
 [B) Esp. : To fall down dead, to fall, die; decidit exanimis 
 vitamque reliquit in astris, Virg. JE. 5, 517: — nos ubi deci¬ 
 dimus, quo pater TEneas .. pulvis et umbra sumus, Hor.: — 
 scriptor abhinc annos centum qui decidit, id.] II. Fig.: 
 To fall, fall away, drop, vanish: vera gloria radices 
 agit atque etiam propagatur, ficta omnia celeriter tamquam 
 flosculi decidunt, Cic. Off. 2, 12 extr.: — d. a spe societatis 
 Prusiae, to be deceived in one’s hopes, to be disappointed Liv.: 
 
 •— oculis captus in hanc fraudem decidisti, hast fallen upon 
 this trick : — d. ad eas rei familiaris angustias, ut etc., to get 
 into such distress, Suet.: — d. amicorum perfidia, to fall, be 
 ruined, Nep. : — d. toto pectore, to vanish entirely from the 
 heart, Tib. — [Hence, Ital. decadere, Fr. dechoir. ] 
 
 2. DE-CIDO, cidi, cisum. 3. v.n. (caedo) To cut off, 
 lop or hew off. **I. A) Prop.: d. aures, Tac. A. 12, 
 14:—d. caput, Curt.:— d. pennas, Hor.: — d. filicem falce, 
 CoL [B) Meton. : To give a sound beating, to cudgel: d. 
 alqm verberibus, Dig.] II. Fig.: To cut a knot that 
 cannot easily be untied; hence ) To settle a dispute in the 
 shortest manner, to decide, determine, make terms: 
 quibus omnibus rebus actis atque decisis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45 
 extr. : — d. negotia, Hor. : — d. per alqm, quod liberis alcjs 
 solveret : — d. cum alqo, to make an agreement, settle by agree¬ 
 ment, to compound: assem sese negat daturum, nisi prius de 
 rebus rationibusque societatis omnibus decidisset, should have 
 previously settled: — praeter nomen cetera propriis decisa sunt 
 verbis, clearly expressed, Quint. : — [d. tragulam, to avert, 
 Plaut.] — [Hence, Ital. decidere, Fr .didder.'] 
 
 **1. DECIDUUS, a, um. (1. decido) That falls 
 down or off, deciduous: d. folia, Plin. 18, 25, 60: — 
 d. ignes ad terras, id.: — d. sidera, shooting or falling stars, 
 id. : — d. dentes, that are falling out, id. — [d. tunica, the 
 most exterior of the foetal membranes, NL.] 
 
 **2. DECIDUUS, a, um. (2. decido) Cut or lopped 
 off : d. folia, Plin. 16, 24, 8. 
 
 DECIES (deciens). num. (decem) I. Te n times: 
 columbae d. anno pariunt, quaedam et undecies, Plin. 10, 53, 
 74: — HS. d. centena millia numerare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10: 
 —frequently without centena, a million sesterces: HS. d. et 
 octingenta millia, i. e. 1,800,000 : — ad summam sestertii d. 
 
 373 
 
 in aerarium retulit, Liv. ; see Sestertius. [II. Meton. : 
 Often, frequently, Hor. A. P. 294 : — d. centena dedisses 
 huic parco, id.] 
 
 1. DECIMA (dScuma), ae. f. (decimus) The tenth 
 part, a tithe ; usually in the plur.: Of an inheritance, Quint. 
 8, 6, 19. As a contribution to the state (usually decumae), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 39 sq. A present made to the people, Cic. Off. 
 2, 17 ; Suet. Cal. 26. An offering at a sacrifice. Just. 18, 7. 
 
 [2. Decima, ae. f. The goddess of child-birth,\ arr. ap. Non.] 
 
 DECIMANUS (decum.), a, um (decimus) I. Of or 
 belonging to the tenth part. A) 1) Of or belonging to a tax 
 consisting of one-tenth : d. frumentum, the tithe of corn, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 5 extr. : — d. ager, of which a tithe or tenth part 
 of the produce is given. 2) Subst. : Decumanus, i. rn. A 
 farmer of tithes, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13 : decumana mulier, 
 and absol. decumana, the wife of such a farmer, ib. 2, 3, 33 ; 
 34. B) Of or belonging to the tenth legion: rarely 
 Adj.: d. miles, Auct. B. Afr. 16 : usually Subst.: Decumani, 
 orum. m. Soldiers of the tenth legion, Tac. H. 5, 20; Suet. 
 Caes. 70. C) Decumana porta, the principal gate of a 
 Roman camp, where the tenth cohort was stationed (opposite 
 the porta praetoria), Caes. B. G. 2, 24, and elsewhere. D) 
 Decumanus limes, a line through a vineyard or field from 
 east to west ( opp. ‘ cardo’), Plin. 17, 22, 35. [II. Of or 
 belonging to the number ten, as a large sum; hence, considerable, 
 enormous : d. acipenser, Lucii, ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24 : — d. 
 fluctus, d. ova, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Decimatio, onis. f. A selecting or taking by lot the tenth 
 man for punishment, a decimating, Capitol.] 
 
 [Decimatrus, us. m. A feast of the Falisci, ten days 
 after the Idus, according to Fest.] 
 
 **DECIMO (dScumo). 1. v. a. (decimus) To take every 
 tenth man for punishment, to decimate: d. cohortes, Suet. 
 Aug. 24 : — d. cohortium militem, Frontin. — Absol., Suet. 
 
 1. DECIMUS (decumus), a, um (decem) I. The 
 tenth: hora diei decima fere, Cic. Phil. 2,31 : — d. legio, 
 Caes. — [Poet.: septima dies post decimam, i. e. the seven¬ 
 teenth, Virg.] — Adv. : decimum, for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 
 40. [II. Poet, meton. : Considerable, large, enormous: d. 
 unda, Ov. M. 11, 530; conf. Decem and Decimanus II.] 
 
 2. DECIMUS, i. m. A Roman praenomen, D. 
 
 [De-cineratus, a, um. (cinis) Turned to ashes, Tert] 
 
 [De-cineresco, Sre. v. n. To turn to ashes, Tert.] 
 
 DE-CfPIO, cepi, ceptum. 3. v. a. (capio ; to catch, as it 
 were, in its course) To take away, catch away, snatch; 
 hence, fig. to deceive, cheat, beguile: homines hone¬ 
 stissimos induxit, decepit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit, Cic. 
 R. A. 40, 117 : — quae amphibolia Croesum decepit, ea vel 
 Chrysippum potuisset fallere: jam semel in prima spe de¬ 
 ceptus, Liv. — * Of things and abstract objects : d. oculos, 
 Ov. ; d. exspectationes alcjs: — d. opinionem alqa re. 
 Quint. — Absol.: ab tergo et super caput decepere insidiae, 
 Liv. — [Poet, with gen.: decipi laborum dulci sono, to be 
 cheated out of one’s troubles; i. e. to be made to forget them, 
 Hor.] 
 
 [Decipula, ae. f. and Decipulum, i. w. (decipio) A 
 snare, gin, trap; fig., artifice, trick, Laev. ap. Front. ; App. ] 
 
 [De-circino. 1. v. a. To make of a circular form, to 
 describe a circle, Manil.] 
 
 DECISIO, onis. f. (2. decido) [I .A cutting off, 
 
 diminishing by lopping off, App.] II. A decision, set¬ 
 ting of a question : nostra d. de aequitate, Cic. Caec. 36 
 extr.:— dicat decisionem factam esse, quae facta non est. 
 
 DEClSUS, a, um. part, of decido. 
 
 DECIUS, a. A Roman family name; e g. Decii : P. Decius 
 Mus, father and son, celebrated for devotion to their country, 
 Liv. 8, 9 ; 10, 28 ; Cic. Off. 2, 4, 16 : the death of the grand¬ 
 son also is recorded with much praise, Cic. Tuse. 1, 37, 89; 
 Fin. 2, 19, 61. 
 
DECLAMATIO 
 
 DECOCTIO 
 
 DECLAMATIO, onis. f I. A) Exercise or 
 practice in speaking, declamation, Cic. Tuse. 1,4, 7, and 
 elsewhere. **B) Meton, concr.: Materials for declama¬ 
 tion, a subject, theme, topic, Quint, 1, 2,13 ; Sen. [Poet, 
 also of a person that forms the subject of conversation, Juv.] 
 *11. In a bad sense; A violent or eager speaking, a 
 shouting, speaking with much noise, a bawling: 
 desinamus aliquando vulgari et pervagata declamatione con¬ 
 tendere, Cic. Pl. 19, 47 : — d. potius quam persalutatio. 
 
 [Declamatiuncula, se. f. (declamatio) A short speech 
 for practice, a short declamation, Gell. 6, 8, 4.] 
 
 DECLAMATOR, oris. m. One who practises speak¬ 
 ing, a declaimer, Cic. de Or. 15, 47 ; Quint. 
 
 DECLAMATORIUS, a, um. (declamator) Of or be¬ 
 longing to declamation : d. opus, Cic. de Or. 1, 16 extr.: 
 — d. genus dicendi, Cic. ; Quint.: — d. studium, Tac. 
 
 *DECLAMITO. 1. v. int. n. and a. (declamo) I. Neut. : 
 
 A) To practise declamation, to make orations re¬ 
 peatedly by way of exercise commentabar declamitans 
 (sic enim nunc loquuntur) saepe cum M. Pisone et cum 
 Q. Pompeio aut cum aliquo quotidie, Cic. Brut. 90, 310. 
 
 B ) In a bad sense; To speak with violence, to bluster, 
 bawl, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19. II. Act.: To deliver a 
 speech by way of practice : d. causas, quod nemo me 
 diutius fecit, plead for the sake of practice, Cic. Tuse. 1, 4, 7. 
 
 DE-CLAMO. 1. v.n. and a. I. Neut. A) To exer¬ 
 cise one's self in speaking, to practise declama¬ 
 tion : ad fluctum aiunt d. solitum Demosthenem, ut fre¬ 
 mitum assuesceret voce vincere, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5. B) In 
 a bad sense; To speak violently or eagerly, to bluster, 
 bawl, make a noise: ille insanus, qui pro isto vehemen¬ 
 tissime contra me declamasset, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 : — d. in 
 quemvis: —[d. alcui, to bawl out against anybody, Ov.] 
 *11. Act.: To deliver a speech, speak in,a de¬ 
 clamatory manner: d. suasorias, Quint. 3,8,61: — d. 
 alqd ex alia oratione, Cic. R. A. 29 extr. 
 
 DECLARATIO, onis. f. Declaration, exposition : 
 d. animi tui, quem haberes de republica, Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 
 2 : — d. amoris tui. 
 
 [Declarative, adv. (declaro) By way of explanation, 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 [Declarativus, a. um. (declaro) Of or belonging to ex¬ 
 plication, explicative, M. Cap.] 
 
 **DECLARATOR, oris. m. One who declares or 
 announces : d. honoris, Plin. Paneg. 92, 3. 
 
 DE-CLARO. 1. v. a. To make evident, clear, or 
 visible; to set forth, point out; to show clearly, re¬ 
 veal, declare, etc. I. Gen.: praesentiam saepe divi 
 suam declarant, ut apud Regillum Castor et Pollux ex equis 
 pugnare visi sunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6 : — dentibus cervorum 
 senecta declaratur, Plin.: — ut sua studia erga bonos cives, 
 quae vultu et verbis saepe significassent, re et sententiis decla¬ 
 rarent : — volatibus avium et cantibus ut certissimis signis 
 declarari res futuras, are revealed : — ipsa consolatio literarum 
 tuarum d. summam benevolentiam : — vocabula idem decla¬ 
 rantia, signifying, having the same meaning : — con f verbum 
 
 voluptas idem declarat Latine, quod Graece r)8ovfi - With an 
 
 object, clause : perorationes nostrae voluisse nos atque animo 
 contendisse declarant, show, prove. — With a relative clause : 
 qui declaravit, quanti me faceret. — Absol. : declarant hujus 
 tribuni plebis illae intermortuae conciones. II. Esp.: To 
 proclaim anybody or any thing (e. g. consul, etc.), to an¬ 
 nounce, make publicly known, declare publicly, re- 
 nunciare: ejusdem hominis voce et declaratus consul et 
 defensus, Cic. Mur. 1, 2 : — d. consulem, praetorem, Liv.: — 
 declaratus rex Numa, id.:— d. alqm victorem, Virg. 
 
 DECLINATIO, onis. f. A turning or bending of 
 a thing; an inclining, putting, bending or turning 
 out of its proper direction; a slanting or sloping 
 direction. I. Prop. A) Quotegotuas petitiones parva 
 quadam declinatione efl’ugi, Cic. Cat. 1, 16, 15: — thus, vitare 
 374 
 
 lanceam exigua corporis declinatione, Curt. : — d. atomorum, 
 an oblique sloping. B) Meton. **1 ) Like the Greek uKipa: 
 An inclining of the earth towards its poles; hence, a region, 
 climate: d. mundi, Col. 3, 1, 3: — d. coeli, id. [2) De¬ 
 clination of the magnetic needle, NL.] II. Fig. *A) An 
 aversion, an avoiding: ut bona natura appetimus, sic 
 a malis natura declinamus ; quae d., si cum ratione fiet, 
 cautio appelletur, Cic. Tuse. 4, 6, 13: — appetitio et d. na¬ 
 turalis. *B) In Bhet. : A turn or deviation, a short 
 digression in speaking, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 extr. C) 
 Gramm. 1) An inflexion, any variation, declension, 
 conjugation, comparison, derivation, Cic. de Or. 3, 54 ; 
 Quint. 1, 4, 13; 29 ; 2, 15, 4. [2) A declining (in a more 
 
 limited sense), declension of a noun, Gramm.] 
 
 DECLINATUS, us. m. (declino) I. A declining, 
 turning aside, avoiding, etc.: depulsio et d. doloris, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 7- [II. Gramm.: Inflecting of words, V arr. L. L. 
 9, 27, 134.] 
 
 [Declinis, e. (declino) Turning aside, Stat. Th. 5,297; Luc.] 
 
 DE-CLINO 1. v. n. and a. (kaIvui) I. Neut.: To 
 turn aside or from its proper direction, to bend, to 
 turn away, decline, to take another direction, to. 
 deviate. A) Prop.: paulum ad dexteram de via decli¬ 
 navi, ut ad Pericli sepulcrum accederem, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 
 5 : — d. a Capua: — d. obliquo monte ad alqm, Liv. : — 
 Of the inclining or slanting direction of atoms: si omnes 
 atomi declinabunt etc. . . sive aliae declinabunt, aliae suo 
 nutu C recte feruntur . . quae (atomi) C recte, quae oblique fe¬ 
 rantur, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19 sq. B) Fig. : To turn aside, 
 to deviate, turn away: ut etiam si qua fortuna acciderit, 
 declinandum de via sit, Cic. Lael. 17: — d. de statu suo: — 
 d. aliquantulum a proposito : — d. a malis (opp. ‘ appetere ’) 
 bona: — d. a parvis delictis diligentius : — d. a religione 
 officii: — ut eo revocetur, unde huc declinavit oratio, wan¬ 
 dered, digressed :—bellum d. in Italiam, turned, Liv.: — de¬ 
 sperata facultate agendi d. ad discendum jus. Quint. IL 
 Act. : To turn from the straight road, turn aside. 
 **A) Prop.: si quo ego inde agmen declinare voluissem, 
 Liv. 1,28:— d. se paulum extra viam, Plaut.: — d. ictus, 
 Liv.: — nares in alteram partem declinantur, Ceis. : — [d. 
 lumina somno, to shut, close, Virg.] II. Fig. **A) 1) 
 
 To bend downwards, to cause to decline: neque spe 
 neque metu declinatus animus, Quint. 12, 1, 16:— rotate 
 jam declinata, in declining age, id. : — optimi sensus memo¬ 
 riae suro intentos ab alia inventione declinant, turn from, id.; 
 — qurodam verborum figurae paulum figuris sententiarum 
 declinantur, differ from, id. 2) Meton.: To retire from, seek 
 to avoid, avoid, shun, evade: nec satis recte oratio de¬ 
 clinat impetum, Cic. de Or. 68, 228: — c appetuntur quro se¬ 
 cundum naturam sunt, declinantur contraria:—d. judicii 
 laqueos: — d. urbem:— d. vitia. B) Gramm. 1) To 
 change a word (to inflect, as by the degrees of comparison, 
 by conjugation, compounding, etc.), Quint. 1,4,22 ; Varr. L. L. 
 8, 2, 103 sq. [2) To decline a noun, Gramm.] 
 
 DECLIVE, is. See the following Article. 
 
 **DE-CLIVIS, e. [n. plur. decliva, Ov.] (clivus) I. 
 A) Bending downwards, slanting, sloping: collis ab 
 summo aequaliter d. ad flumen Sabim, Cros. B. G. 2, 18: — 
 locus d. tenui fastigio vergebat, id. : — d. flumina, Ov.: — 
 sol d. in occasum, Plin. B) Subst.: Declive, is. n. A 
 steep or sloping place, a declivity : de locis superioribus 
 hroc declivia et devexa cernebantur, Cros. B. G. 7, 88 : —- 
 receptus per d., on the declivity, id. II. Fig.: mulier 
 rotate declivis, in the decline of life, Plin. E. 8, 18, 8:— conf. 
 d. iter senect®, Ov. 
 
 **DECLIVITAS, atis. f. (declivis) A slanting or 
 sloping direction, a declivity, Cros. B. G. 7, 85, 6. 
 
 [Declivus, a, um. See Declivis.] 
 
 **DECOCTA, ro. f. (sc. aqua) (decoquo) An iced be¬ 
 verage, invented by Nero, Suet Ner. 48 ; Juv. 5, 50. 
 
 [Decoctio, onis./! (decoquo) I. A) A boding down, 
 
DECOCTIUS 
 
 DECREMENTUM 
 
 O. A nr. B) Conor.: A decoction, App. II. Fig.: A losing 
 of strength, loss, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [DecoctIus. adv. comp, (decoquo) More maturely; poet., 
 worked more elaborately, Pers. 1, 125.] 
 
 *DECOCTOR, dris. m. (decoquo) A ruined spend¬ 
 thrift, Cic. Phil. 2, 18. 
 
 **DECOCTUM, i. n. (decoquo) A decoction, Plin. 
 22, 20, 23. 
 
 1. DECOCTUS, a, um. part, of decoquo. 
 
 **2. DECOCTUS, us. in. (decoquo) A boiling down, 
 a seething, decocting: omnes gemmae mellis decoctu ni¬ 
 tescunt, Plin. 37, 12, 74. 
 
 [Decollatio, onis.yi A beheading, t paxyhoKoirla, KecpaXrjs 
 anoTopr), Gloss.] 
 
 DE-COLLO. 1. v. a. (collum) [I. A) To take off 
 from the neck, Caecil. ap. Non. B) Meton. : To deprive of: 
 d. alqm fructibus, Lucii, ap. Diom.] **11. To behead: d. 
 homines, Sen. Apoc. : — Absol .: miles decollandi artifex, 
 Suet. Cal. 32. 
 
 [De-coi.o. 1. t7. n. (colum: prop, to ooze out, to drip as 
 through a sieve; hence ) To fall away, fail: spes d., Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 1, 37 :—si sors decolassit, id.] 
 
 - \m/ 
 
 **D E-CO LOR, oris. I. That has lost its colour, faded, 
 discoloured, stained: d. uniones, Plin. 9,35,57: — d. In¬ 
 dus, sun-burnt, swarthy, Ov.:— d. Rhenus suo sanguine, id. 
 
 II. Fig.: Depraved, deformed: deterior ac d. aetas, Yirg. 
 JE. 8, 326.] 
 
 *D FCOLORATIO, onis ■ f. A losing of one colour 
 and taking of another, a discolouring: d. quaedam ex 
 aliqua contagione, Cic. Div. 2, 27, 58. 
 
 **DE-COLORO. 1. t7. a. I. To deprive a thing of 
 its colour or to give it a different colour, to disfigure, 
 to soil, stain: decolatur id, cujus color vitiatur, non 
 mutatur, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 41: — d. cutem, Cels.: — caedes d. 
 mare, Har-: — Middle: oliva ex albo decolatur fitque luteola, 
 changes colour, CoL [II. Fig.: To disfigure, pollute, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 [Decolorus, a, um. for decolor. Discoloured, Prud.] 
 
 [Decompositus, a, um. (de-compositus) Composed of 
 •various parts, having various component parts: folia d., NL.] 
 
 [De-concilio. 1. t7. a. To take away, Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **DE-CONDO, 2 re. v. a. To secrete. Sen. Cons, ad 
 Marc. 10. 
 
 [De-consuetudo, Inis, f Disuse, desuetudo : venire in 
 deconsuetudinem, to get out of use, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [De-contor (cunctor), ari. v. n. To hesitate, delay, App.] 
 
 *DE-COQUO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. I. To boil down 
 (as a liquid). A) Prop. : d. alqd ad tertias, to boil down to 
 a third, Plin. 22, 25, 69 : — d. aquam, Col. : — pars quarta 
 (argenti) decocta erat, had been melted down, had turned to 
 dross, Liv. 32, 2. B) 1) Meton.: To consume, waste 
 away, to lessen, to diminish: ad scropula usque singula 
 areis decoquentibus, Plin. 21, 6, 17 : — multum inde deco¬ 
 quent anni, Quint. :— Absol.: jam res ipsa decoxit, has turned 
 out injurious, Col. 2) Esp.: To run through a fortune, 
 become bankrupt: tenesne memoria, praetextatum te de¬ 
 coxisse ? Cic. Phil. 2, 18 . — quamvis quis fortunae vitio 
 non suo decoxisset: — d. creditoribus suis, Plin. II. To 
 boil, seethe. A) 1) Prop. : d. rapa aqua, Plin. 18, 13, 
 34 : — d. olus, Hor. 2) Esp. : decocta aqua, an iced beverage 
 invented by Nero, Mart. 14,116. See Decocta. B) Meton. : 
 To bring to maturity, make ripe, to ripen, dry: acini 
 decoquuntur in callum, Plin. 17, 24,37. 2) Fig.: suavi¬ 
 
 tatem habeat orator austeram et solidam, non dulcem et de¬ 
 coctam, too luscious, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104. 
 
 **DECOR, oris. m. (deceo) Any thing that is becoming or 
 seemly, comeliness, ornament, grace, charm, decency. 
 
 I. Gen .: inest proprius quibusdam d. in habitu ac vultu, 
 Quint. 6. 3, 12 : — d. quoque a gestu atque a motu venit, id.: 
 
 375 
 
 j — feminae decoris gratia succina gestantes, for ornament or 
 show, Plin.: — ovibus sua lana decori est, Ov.: — Of speech 
 or style: non decorem compositionis qu®rimus, sed facili¬ 
 tatem, elegance, grace, Quint: — conf decoris hanc magis et 
 excultae cujusdam elegantiae appellationem puto, id.: — In the 
 plur.: P. Scipio orationem habuit plenam veris decoribus, 
 Liv. 38, 58. [II. Esp.: Beauty, handsomeness, graceful¬ 
 ness, Ov. M. 1, 488 ; Hor.] 
 
 [Decoramen, inis. n. (decoro) Decoration, Sil. 16, 269.] 
 
 [Decoramentum, i. n. (decoro) I. q. decoramen, Tert.] 
 
 DECORE, adv. I. B efittingly, with grace or de¬ 
 cency, gracefully, decently: ut ea si non d., at quam 
 minime c indecore facere possimus, Cic. Off. 1, 31 extr. : — 
 loqui ad rerum dignitatem apte et quasi d., elegantly, orna¬ 
 mentally. [II. Handsomely: formata d. sancta Jovis spe¬ 
 cies, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 12, 20.] 
 
 [De-corio. 1 . v. a. (corium) To deprive of the skin, Tert.] 
 
 [Decoris, e. (decus) Ornamental, elegant, Naev. ap. Prise.] 
 
 [Decoriter, adv. Ornamentally, elegantly, App.] 
 
 DECORO. 1. v. a. (decus) To adorn, decorate, 
 grace. I. Prop.: d. oppidum maximis ex pecunia sua 
 locis communibus monumentisque, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46 : — d. 
 templa novo saxo, Hor.:—d. cupressos fulgentibus armis, 
 Virg.: — d. designatorem lictoribus atris, to surround, Hor. 
 
 II. Fig. : To decorate, distinguish, honour, 
 praise: d. alqm amplissimis honoribus et praemiis, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 54. 232: — d. clementiam omni laude, praedicatione, 
 literis monumentisque :— Without an abi.: quam (remp.) ipse 
 decorarat atque auxerat, Cic. Pis. 12, 27: — haec omnia vitae 
 decorabat dignitas et integritas. 
 
 **DECOROSUS, a, um. (decus) Full of ornament, 
 decorated : non d. annales Tanusii, Sen. E. 93, doubtful. 
 
 **QECORTICATIO, onis. f. A barking, peeling: 
 d. angusta, Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 **DE-CORTICO. 1. 17. a. (cortex) To strip off the 
 bark, to bark, peel: d. abietem, Plin. 16, 41, 80. 
 
 DECORUM, i. See the following Article. 
 
 DECORUS, a, um. (decor) Becoming , befitting , 
 seemly, proper, suitable, decorous. I. A) Gen. : 
 orator metuo ne languescat senectute ; sed tamen decorus est 
 senis sermo, quietus et remissus, befitting, worthy, Cic. de Sen. 
 9, 28 : — d. vox et oratio, Quint.: — nihil nisi quod honestum 
 decorumque sit admirari: — si quicquam est d., nihil est pro¬ 
 fecto magis quam aequabilitas universae vitae : — neque idem 
 ubique aut licet aut d. est, Quint. : — With dat.: color albus 
 praecipue d. deo est, suitable, becoming : — quod virginitati 
 decorum, Liv.: — respondit nequaquam decorum pudori suo, 
 Tac.:— *With ad: nos auri venas invenimus et ad usum 
 aptas et ad ornatum decoras: — [ With abi., after the analogy 
 of dignus, Plaut.]:—decorum est, with a subjective clause: 
 actuariis minutis Patras accedere, non satis visum est deco¬ 
 rum : — thus, vix satis decorum videtur, eum plures dies esse 
 in Tusculano. *B) Subst.: Decorum, i. n. That which is 
 becoming, befitting, etc., seemliness, grace, decency; Gr. 
 rb TTpeirou : id quod Graece irpinov dicitur, decorum dici La- 
 tine potest; hujus vis ea est, ut ab honesto non queat sepa¬ 
 rari ... qualis autem differentia sit honesti et decori, facilius 
 intelligi quam explanari potest, Cic. Off. 1, 27 : — cuncta ad 
 d. imperii composita, Tac. **II. Esp.: Ornamented, 
 adorned, fine: d. aedes, Hor. O. 1, 30, 3:—d. galeae 
 ensesque, Virg.: — d. arma, Sali.: — d. membra juventae, 
 Virg.: — thus, d. facies, Sali.: — d. os, Hor.: — d. caput, 
 Ov.: — d. juventa, Tac.: — d. palaestra, full of art, noble, 
 Hor.: — d. verba, id.: — d. ingenia, Tac.:— With abl.: deco¬ 
 rated, adorned with any thing: ductores (navium) d. ostro, 
 Virg.: — Phoebus d. fulgente arcu, Hor.: — dea d. formaque 
 armisque, Ov. : — satis decorus etiam Graeca facundia, Tac. 
 [Decotes (sc. togae) Worn out, detritae, ace. to Fest.] 
 [Decrementum, i. n. (decresco) I. A diminution, 
 decrease, Geli. 3, 10, 11. II. /n Medic. : A decreasing, 
 
DE-CREMO 
 
 DECURSUS 
 
 being on the decline: stadium decrementi, the time or state of 
 decrease or decline, NL. :— d. aetatis, declining age, NL.] 
 
 [De-cremo. 1. v. a. To burn entirely, consume by fire, Tert.] 
 [De-crepitatio, onis. f. The turning into a chalky sub¬ 
 stance, calcination, NL.] 
 
 * DE-CREPITUS, a, um. (crepo : that no longer makes any 
 noise, quiet; hence) Decrepit, very old, weak from old 
 age, sinking into the grave: d. senex, Plaut. Merc. 2 , 
 2, 43 : — inter decrepitos me numera et extrema languentes. 
 Sen. E. 26: •— d. bestiola, Cic. Tuse. 1, 39 extr. 
 
 **DECRESCENTIA, ae./. (decresco) A diminishing, 
 decrease: d. quotidiana lunae, with deminutio, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 *DE-CRESCO, crevi, cretum. 3.»;. n. . 1. To deer ease, 
 
 become shorter or less, to diminish: ostreae cum luna 
 pariter c crescunt pariterque decrescunt, Cic. Div. 2,14, 33:— 
 aequora, undae d., fall, Ov.: — febris d., is on the decline, 
 Cels.: — die decrescente et rursus crescente, Plin.: — ne a 
 potentissimis ad levissima decrescat oratio, Quint.: — admi¬ 
 ratio d., id. : — [Poet. : To diminish through distance, to dis¬ 
 appear, Stat. Ach. 2 , 308. II. Esp.: To disappear entirely, 
 to vanish: cornua d., Ov. M. 1 , 740.] 
 
 [Decretalis, e. (decerno) Of or belonging to a decree, Sid.] 
 [Decretio, onis. f (decerno) A decree; usually decre¬ 
 tum, M. Cap. ] 
 
 **DECRET0R1US, a, um. (decerno) Of or belonging 
 to a decision, decisive, definitive : d. pugna, Quint. 6 , 4, 
 6 : — d. stilus, a decisive sentence, Sen.: — d. hora, i. e. the 
 hour of death, id.: — thus, d. dies, Plin. 
 
 DECRETUM, i. n. (decerno) I. A sentence, de¬ 
 cision, resolution, ordinance, decree: vestra responsa 
 atque decreta evertuntur saepe dicendo, Cic. Mur. 13 : — d. 
 facere, confirmare, comprobare: — d. decurionum, augurum, 
 Caesaris etc. II. In Philos.: A principle, tenet of a 
 philosopher, a dogma, doctrine, 807 /u.ct: sapientia ne¬ 
 que de se ipsa dubitare debet neque de suis decretis (quae 
 philosophi vocant 887 para), quorum nullum sine scelere prodi 
 potuit; quum enim d. proditur, lex veri rectique proditur, 
 Cic. Ac. 2 . 9, 27 :—sapientis nullum d. esse potest nisi com¬ 
 prehensum, perceptum, cognitum: — est tanti philosophi, 
 audacter sua decreta defendere. 
 
 DECRETUS, a, um. part, of decerno, and of decresco. 
 [Decubitus, us. m. (decubo) Galling one's self by lying, NL.] 
 [De-cubo. 1 . v. n. To lie out of, Auct. ap. Gell. 10 , 15, 14.] 
 
 **DE-CULCO. 1 . v. a. To tread down: d. baccas in 
 qualo pedibus, Plin. 17, 10 , 11 . 
 
 [De-culpatus, a, um. Censurable : verbum d., Gell. 19, 
 10 , 10 .] 
 
 DECUMA, ae. See Decima. 
 
 DECUMANUS, a, um. See Decimanus. 
 
 **DECUMATES, ium. (decimus) Of or belonging to the 
 tenth or tithe: d. agri, the tenth part of the produce of which 
 was returned, Tac. G. 29. 
 
 *DE-CUMBO, cubui. 3. v. n. I. To lay one's self 
 down on a bed or couch, to recline at table, Cic. Verr. 
 2,3,25. II. Esp.: To fall down, fall to the ground, 
 e. g. of a conquered gladiator, to receive the death blow, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2 , 17, 41. 
 
 [Decuncis or Decunx, uncis, m. (decemuncia) A measure 
 or weight of ten ounces, LL.] 
 
 [Decunctor, ari. See Decontor.] 
 
 [Decures, ium. For decuriones, according to Fest.] 
 
 V V V 
 
 DECURIA, x.fi (decem) I. [Originally, a division or 
 number of ten, a body of ten, according to Col. 1 , 9, 7 ; hence ] 
 II. Gen.: Any company, division, or class of whatever num¬ 
 ber it may consist, but especially an order or class of judges (of 
 which there were three until the time of Augustus, viz. of the 
 senators, knights, and plebeians ), Cic. Verr. 2 , 2 , 32 extr. and 
 376 
 
 elsewhere: — d. scribarum, Suet.: — d. servorum, Sen.:_ 
 
 [ facetiously, a drinking-party, Plaut.] 
 
 [Decurialis, e. (decuria) Of a decuria, Tert.] 
 
 [Decurlatim. adv. (decuria) By decuriae, Charis.] 
 
 ’’‘DECURIATIO, onis. f. A dividing into decuriae: 
 d. tribulium, descriptio populi, Cic. PL 18, 45. 
 
 **DECUR1ATUS, us. m. ( 1 . decurio) A dividing into 
 decuriae : ubi milites ad decuriatum aut centuriatum conve¬ 
 nissent, Liv. 22 , 38. 
 
 1 . DECURIO. 1 . v. a. (decuria) To divide into de¬ 
 curiae or certain classes: servorum delectus habebatur... 
 quum vicatim homines conscriberentur, decuriarentur, Cic. 
 Sest. 15: — equites decuriati, centuriati pedites, Liv.: — 
 Absol. : decuriasse Plancium, conscripsisse, etc., to have 
 bribed the people by decuriae, Cic. PI. 18, 45 :— [Meton. : ver¬ 
 tex incrementis lustralibus decuriatus, i .e. of a man ten lustra 
 old, M. Cap.] 
 
 2 . DECURIO, 6 nis. m. (decuria) A commander of a 
 decuria, Varr. L. L. 5, 16, 26 :— decuriones, senators in any 
 town out oj Borne, principally in municipal towns and colonies, 
 Cic. Sest. 4, 10 , town-councillors: — d. cubiculariorum, a lord 
 chamberlain. Suet. 
 
 [Decurionalis, e. ( 2 . decurio) Of a decurio, Inscr.] 
 
 [Decurionatus, us. m. ( 2 . decurio) The dignity or office 
 of a decurio, Cat. ap. Fest.; Dig.] 
 
 [Decurionus, i. m. For decurio, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 DE-CURRO, cucurri (rarely curri), cursum. 3. v. n. and a. 
 
 I. Neut. : To run down, to move down quickly, to 
 slip or sail down. A) Prop. 1 ) Gen.-, d. de tribunali, 
 Liv. 4, 50: — d. summa ab arce, Virg.: — d. alta arce, id.: — 
 d. ad naves notis itineribus, Caes.: — d. ad mare, Liv.: — 
 puto te bellissime decursurum, about to sail, Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 
 3 : — d. super aequora, Ov. : — Of things: amnis d. monte, 
 Hor.: — Maeander d. media urbe, Liv.: — fluvius d. inter 
 oppida, Plin.: — amnis in mare, Liv.: — navis d., sets sail, 
 leaves the port, Tac.: — manus d. in scribendo, Quint.: — 
 India a montibus tota d. in planitiem, runs down, extends, Plin : 
 — Impers.: ad quam (calcem) quum sit decursum. 2 ) Esp in 
 Milit.: Togo through military exercisesor manoeuvres, 
 to advance, charge, etc.: d. ex montibus in vallem et 
 tela conjicere, Caes. B. G. 3, 2 : — d. ex Capitolio in hostem, 
 Liv.: — d. ad flumen, Caes.. — milites decurrendo signa sequi 
 et servare ordines docuit, whilst manoeuvring, Liv. : — in fu¬ 
 nere Gracchi armatum exercitum decucurrisse cum tripudiis 
 Hispanorum, went through all kinds of military manoeuvres in 
 honour of the departed hero, id. :— Impers. : in armis decursum 
 est, Liv. B Fig.) ** 1 ) Gen.: quibus generibus per totas 
 quaestiones decurrimus, go over or through. Quint. 9, 2 , 48 : — 
 mox plura de hoc, quum membratim historia decurret, will 
 treat of, Plin.:—omnium sententiae eo d., ut etc., come to, Liv.: 
 — rhythmi ad finem usque d., run on. Quint.: — Impers. : de¬ 
 curritur ad leniorem sententiam, they come to, Liv. * 2 ) Esp.: 
 To have recourse to, to take shelter or refuge in: d. 
 cupide ad haec extrema et inimicissima jura, Cic. Quint. 15:— 
 d. ad hortationem : — d. ad medicamenta, Cels.: — d. ad 
 oraculum, Just.: — Impers.: decurritur ad illud extremum 
 SC., they have recourse to, Caes. *11. Act.: To run 
 through any thing. A) Prop.. septingenta millia passuum 
 decursa, Cic. Qu. 21 , 81: — quasi decurso spatio. B) Fig.: 
 prope acta jam aetate decursaque, completed, accomplished, 
 Cic. Quint. 3 1 extr.: — quae abs te breviter de arte decursa 
 sunt, have been gone or run over, i. e. been treated upon : d. 
 inceptum laborem, to finish, Virg. 
 
 DECURSIO, onis. f. (decurro) [I. Gen. : A running 
 down: d. aquae, a flowing down, Arn.] *11. Esp. in 
 Milit.: A descent. Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10,4: — a 
 manoeuvre, a military exercise performed on peculiar 
 occasions (as, in honour of a departed hero), Cic. Fin. 5, 
 24. 70 ; Suet. 
 
 1 . DECURSUS, a, um. part, of decurro. 
 
DECURSUS 
 
 DEDITUS 
 
 2 . DECURSUS, us. m. (decurro) I. [A) Gen. : A 
 running down: magnus d. aquai, Lucr. 1 , 284: — d. rapidus 
 amnium, a fall, Virg. : — Conor. : a sloping aqueduct, Vitr.] 
 B ) Esp., in Milit.: A descent, Liv. 1. 27 : a going 
 through certain manoeuvres on festive occasions, Liv, 
 40, 9. *11. Fig.: A course, lapse of time: facilior 
 
 erit mihi quasi d. mei temporis, my time will pass more easily, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 2 : — si infinitus forensium rerum labor decursu 
 honorum et jam aetatis flexu constitisset, at the end of the 
 administration : — d. versus, rhythmical movement, Quint. 
 
 DE-CURTO. 1 . v. a. To curtail, maim, cut off. 
 
 **I. Prop.: d. radices, Plin. 25, 5, 21 : — homo decur¬ 
 tatus, with nose and ears cut off, Sen. *11. Fig. of Style : 
 mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata, Cic. de Or. 53, 178. 
 
 1. DECUS, oris. n. (deceo) I. Ornament, splen¬ 
 dour, glory, dignity: hostium spolia decora atque orna¬ 
 menta fanorum, Cic. Verr. 2 , 4,44 :—senator populi Romani, 
 d. atque ornamentum judiciorum:—d. ornatumque senectu¬ 
 tis : — ut hominis d. ingenium, sic ingenii ipsius lumen est 
 eloquentia: — ad d. et ad laudem civitatis : — dignitatem et d. 
 sustinere: — without gen. : hmc omnia, quae habent speciem 
 gloriae, contemne ... verum d. in virtute positum est.— \_Of 
 bodily grace, beauty, Ov.] * 11 . Esp.: Moral dignity, 
 virtue, honour: d. antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt, 
 Cic. Leg. 1 , 21 , 55. : — honestatem et d. conservare : —omnis 
 virtus, omne d.: — Semproniae cariora omnia quam d. atque 
 pudicitia, Sali.: — thus, d. muliebre, chastity, Liv. 
 
 [2. Decus, i. m. for decussis. A tenth, Agrim. ] 
 
 **DECUSSATIM. adv. (decusso) In the form of an X, 
 crosswise, Col. 12 , 56. 
 
 **DECUSSATIO, onis. f. A cutting crosswise, 
 decussation, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 [Decussio, onis. f. (decutio) A shaking off, Tert.] 
 
 **DECUSSIS, is. m. (decem-as) I. A) The num¬ 
 ber ten, Vitr. 3, 1 .: — hence, d. sexis, or decussissexis, one 
 part of sixteen, Vitr. 3, 1 . B) Esp.: A coin of the value 
 of ten asses, Varr. L. L. 5, 36, 47. II. Meton. : The 
 figure of a Roman X ; the intersection of two lines in the form 
 of a cross : d. obliquae, Plin. 18, 34, 77. 
 
 [Decussissexis. See the foregoing Article.'] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 *DECUSSO. 1 . v. a. (decussis) To place crosswise in 
 the form of an X, to decussate: d. alqd, Cic. Un. 7 : — d. 
 jugum in stellam, Col. 
 
 [Decussorium, i. n. (decussor) An instrument used in 
 trepanning, NL.] 
 
 DECUSSUS, a, um. part, of decutio. 
 
 **DE-CUTIO, cussi, cussum. 3. v. a. (quatio) To 
 shake, strike or throw off. I. Prop. : d. lilia, Ov. F. 
 2 , 707 : — d. honorem(i. e. frondem) silvis, Virg.: — in aede 
 Concordiae Victoria, quae in culmine erat, fulmine icta 
 decussaque, Liv. 26, 23 : — d. nidos sagittis, Plin. II. 
 Fig.: cetera aetate jam sunt decussa, are shaken off, Coei. ap. 
 Cic. Fam. 8 , 13, doubtful. (An old reading decursa.) 
 
 [De-damno. 1 . v. a. To absolve, declare innocent, Tert.] 
 
 DE-DECET, cuit. 2 . r. impers. It is not befitting, 
 becoming, suitable, proper, etc., it looks bad (usually 
 with a negation ) : C decere quasi aptum esse consentaneumque 
 tempori et personae ... contraque item d., Cic. de Or. 22 , 
 74 : — ut, si quid dedeceat, vitemus : — oratorem irasci 
 minime C decet, simulare non d. :—ut iis, quae habent, modice 
 
 et scienter utantur, et ut ne dedeceat_ [Poet, in plur. 
 
 deliciae meae me d., Ov. — Act.: (in the first person) To 
 dishonour, disgrace: non dedecui tua jussa. Stat.] 
 
 **DE-DECOR, oris. Unseemly, unbecoming, vile : d. 
 vita, Stat. Th. 11, 760:— dedecores inultique ab hostibus 
 cadebantur, Sali. ap. Prise. 
 
 [DedecS ramentum, i. n. (dedecoro) A dishonour, dis¬ 
 grace, Gracch. ap. Is. Or.] 
 
 [De-decoratio, onis. f. A dishonouring, disgracing, Tert.] 
 377 
 
 DE-DECORO. 1. v. a. To dishonour, disgrace : 
 d. et urbis auctoritatem et magistri, Cic. Off. 3, 2 , 6 : — 
 dedecoratus fiagitiis omnibus, defiled, stained, Suet. 
 
 [De-decorose. adv. Disgracefully, in a dishonourable 
 manner, Nero ap. A. Viet.] 
 
 [De-decorosus, a, um. Dishonouring, dishonourable, dis¬ 
 graceful, A. Viet.— Comp., Hier.] 
 
 **DE-DECORUS, a, um. Dishonouring, disgrace¬ 
 ful: (Manium Lepidum) ut socordem, inopem et majoribus 
 suis dedecorum incusavit, Tac. A. 3, 32. 
 
 D E-DECUS, oris. n. I. Gen. A) Any thing that is un¬ 
 becoming or unseemly, disgrace, infamy: cum ignominia et 
 dedecore perire, Cic. Div. 2, 9 : — sumptus effusi cum probro 
 atque dedecore : — incurrere in damna, in dedecora : — de¬ 
 decori esse or fieri alcui, to be a disgrace to. [B) Goner.: A 
 disgrace, blot: quum nec prodere visum d. auderet, the ass's 
 ears of Midas, Ov. M. 11,184 : — d. naturae, the ass, Phaedr.] 
 II. Esp.: Abase or infamous action, vice: quum 
 C decus, quod antiqui summum bonum esse dixerant, hic 
 solum bonum dicat, itemque d. illi summum malum, hic 
 solum, Cic. Leg. 1 , 21 , 55: — nullo dedecore se abstinere: 
 — admittere d. : — incontinence, Ov. ; Suet. 
 
 - 'w' - W 
 
 **DEDICATIO, onis. f. A dedicating, dedication : 
 d. sedis, Liv. 2 , 27 : — d. theatri, Plin. : — d. patinae, Suet. 
 
 [Dedicative, adv. Affirmatively : d. et C abdicative con- 
 cludero, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Dedicativus, a, um. (dedico) Affirmative, for affirma¬ 
 tivus (opp. 1 abdicativus') : d. propositio, App.] 
 
 [Dedicator, oris. m. One who dedicates, Tert.] 
 
 DE-DICO. 1 . [in tmesi deque dicata, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 v. a. To say, declare, indicate, signify. I. Gen. : 
 d. praedia in censu (an old reading censum), to make a return 
 of, Cic. Fl. 32, 79. II. Esp. A) To dedica te, con¬ 
 secrate: d. aedem Castori ac Polluci in foro, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 5, 13 : — d. simulacrum Jovis : — d. loca sacris faciendis, 
 Liv.: — also, Fides, Mens, quas in Capitolio dedicatas vide¬ 
 mus, i. e. whose temples we see in the Capitol: - thus, d. 
 Junonem, Liv. :— d. Apollinem, Hor.: — d. librum alcui, to 
 dedicate, Quint. : — d. urbem nomini alcjs, to name after any¬ 
 body, Curt.: — d. libros huic operi, to devote whole books to 
 this topic, Quint. **B) To consecrate before occupying 
 or inhabiting: d. domum absolutam, Suet. Ner. 31:— d. am¬ 
 phitheatrum, thermas, etc., id. 
 
 **DEDIGNATIO, 5nis./. A refusing, disdaining: 
 d. tacita, Quint. 1 , 2 , 31: — d. parendi, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 **DE-DIGNOR. 1. v. dep. To ref use, disdain, scorn : 
 d. alqd, Virg. M. 4, 536 : — d. alqm patrem, Curt. — With 
 inf, Tac. A. 2 , 34.— Absol.: accendebat dedignantes et 
 ipse, Tac. 
 
 DE-DISCO, didici. 3. v. a. To unlearn, forget: 
 multa oportet C discat atque dediscat, Cic. Qu. 17 : — d. spor¬ 
 tellas : — d. haec verba. — * With inf. : eloquentia loqui 
 paene d., Cic. Brut. 13, 51. 
 
 DEDITICIUS or -TIUS, ii. m. (deditio) One who 
 has surrendered or capitulated at discretion, Caes. 
 B. G. 1 , 27 ; Liv. 
 
 [Deditim. adv. (dedo) Devotedly, Diom.] 
 
 DEDITIO, onis. f (dedo) A giving up or surrender¬ 
 ing: quum locum tibi reliquum non modo ad pacem, sed ne ad 
 deditionem quidem feceris, Cic. Phil. 13, 21 , 48 : —legatos 
 mittere ad alqm de deditione, Caes.: — in deditionem acci¬ 
 pere, recipere alqm, id.: — facere deditionem, id. : — subire 
 necessariam deditionem, id. 
 
 DEDITUS, a, um. I. Part, of dedo. II. Adj : 
 Given up, devoted ; with dat.: hoc magis sum Publio 
 deditus, quod etc., Cic. Fam. 5,8,4: —nimis d. equestri 
 ordini: — d. eorum voluntati et gratiae : — d. studiis, studio 
 literarum, literis, artibus : — d. gravitati: — d. libidini: — 
 d. vitiis flagitiisque omnibus.— [Comp., uxoribus deditior, 
 
DEDO 
 
 DE-ERRO 
 
 Eutr. ] — Sup., optimo animo ac deditissimo tibi, Dolab. ap. 
 Cie. Fam. — [d. in alqa re, Lucr.] —** With anadv.of mo¬ 
 tion : ubi spectaculi tempus venit deditseque eo (i. e. ad spec¬ 
 tacula) mentes cum oculis erant, directed towards , Liv.l, 9. 
 
 DE-DO, didi, ditum. 3. v.a. To give up, deliver up, 
 abandon, leave to the mercy of anybody or any thing, 
 to yield. I. Prop. A) Gen.: d. alqm hostibus in cru¬ 
 ciatum, Cses. B. G. 7, 71: — d. alqm telis militum, with tra¬ 
 dere, Cic. Mil. 1, 2:— d. alqm ad supplicium, ad necem, 
 Liv. ; for which, d. alqm neci,Virg. B) Esp. in Milit. : To 
 deliver up; and, d. se, give into the power of any¬ 
 body, to surrender at discretion, to capitulate: pos¬ 
 tularent, eos, qui sibi Galliseque bellum intulissent, sibi 
 dederent, Caes. B. G. 4,16 : — d. auctores belli, Liv. : — d. 
 noxios exposcentibus Achaeis, id.: — d. se suaque omnia 
 alcui, Cses.: — d. se sine fraude, id. — Middle : incolumita¬ 
 tem deditis pollicebantur, Caes. : — arroganter consulere in 
 deditos, Tac. II. Fig. : To give up, to devote, dedi¬ 
 cate, abandon to the mercy of: d. filiam (Virginiam) 
 libidini App. Claudii, Cic. Fin. 2, 20 extr.;— ne dedatur 
 cupiditati crudelitatique alejs : — d. animum sacris, Liv.: — 
 Esp. often, d. se alcui (personae, rei), to devote, give one’s 
 self up to anybody or any thing, to embrace any thing or the 
 study of any thing, to apply one's self ardently to any thing; cui 
 (patriae) nos totos d. et in qua nostra omnia ponere et quasi 
 consecrare debemus, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5 :— d. se totum Catoni : 
 
 — d. se toto animo huic discendi delectationi: — d. se penitus 
 musicis: — d. se doctrinae, studio, etc. : — d. se totum libidi¬ 
 nibus, aegritudini, desidiae, molestiae, etc.: — d. se muliebriter 
 lamentis lacrimisque. — *With ad: d. se ad audiendum, 
 legendum, scribendumque. — Adverb.: dedita opera, with in¬ 
 tention, on purpose, designedly, intentionally, Cic. Att. 10, 3; 
 Liv.; — seldom, opera dedita, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193: — 
 perhaps also ellipt., dedita (sc. opera), Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4. 
 
 — V 
 
 DE-DOCEO, ere. v. a. To make anybody forget or 
 unlearn any thing, to cause anybody to get out of the 
 habit or lose the habit of; with acc. : si a Polyaeno geo¬ 
 metriam discere maluisset, quam illam etiam ipsum d., Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 6, 20. — [ With acc. and inf, Hor. 0.2, 2, 20— Pass. : 
 quum aut c docendus is est aut dedocendus, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 
 72 : —coercendi magis quam dedocendi. 
 
 [Dedolentia, ae. f. A getting the better of one's pain 
 (cura\yr]oria), Gloss.] 
 
 [De-doleo, ui. 2. v. n. To cease grieving, Ov. F. 3, 480.] 
 
 **DE-DOLO. 1. v. a. 1. To hew with an axe, to 
 make smooth by chipping: d. partes putres pedamen¬ 
 torum, Col. 4, 26 : — d. arborem, Plin. [II. Meton. : To 
 give a sound beating, to cudgel, App.] 
 
 DE-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To lead, draw, or 
 bring down, onward, or away. I. Prop. A) Gen. : 
 d. alqm condonari conantem de rostris, Cses. B. C. 3, 21: — 
 d. atomos de via, to turn from the straight direction, Cic. Fat. 
 9, 18 : — d. ornos montibus, Virg.: — d. lunam coelo, id.: — 
 d. alqm ex ultimis gentibus : — d. suos clam ex agris, Caes.: 
 
 — transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum 
 urbem promittit, led, taken to, Liv. : — aqua Albana de¬ 
 ducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani, conducted, turned off: — 
 d. supercilia, to smooth, Quint. : — d. carbasa, to spread, 
 Ov. : — d. brachia, to move, Prop. : — d. crines pectine, 
 to comb, Ov. : — thus, d. caesariem barbae dextra, id. : — 
 [d. filum, to lead or carry on ( the threads'), i. e. to spin, weave, 
 Ov.] : — With the end expressed: d. alqm ad alqm : — d. 
 manum ad imum ventrem, Quint.: — d. sinum ad ima crura, 
 Suet.: — d. alqm in carcerem. Sail.:—d. alqm in conspectum 
 Caesaris, Caes. : — d. impedimenta in proximum collem, id.: 
 
 — amnes d. undas in mare, Ov. B) Esp. 1) In Milit.: To 
 cause a garrison or troops to leave a place, to lead, bring, or 
 draw away, to lead to a place, to bring up, to place any¬ 
 where : d. praesidia de iis oppidis, Cic. Att. 7, 14 : — d. exer¬ 
 citum ex his regionibus, Caes.: — d. legionem ab opere, id. : 
 
 — d. exercitum finibus Attali, Liv.: — d. milites ex hibernis 
 ad Ciceronem, Caes.: — legiones in hiberna, id.: — d. legiones 
 in interiorem Galliam, id. 2) To attend out of respect, 
 
 378 
 
 accompany, escort: quum magna multitudo optimorum 
 virorum me de domo deduceret, Cic. Fam. 10,12, 2 : — haec 
 ipsa sunt honorabilia : assurgi, deduci, reduci: — a quibus si 
 
 interdum ad forum deducimur- **Of leading or conducting 
 
 a bride from the parents' house to her husband : quo primum 
 virgo quaeque deducta est, Caes. B. G. 5, 14 : — conf. ad quem 
 virgo deducta sit, Liv.: — nullo exemplo deductae in domum 
 patrui fratris filiae, Tac.:— Also sometimes of a concubine, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34. 3) In Law : d. alqm de fundo, to lead any¬ 
 
 body in presence of witnesses from an estate, in case of disputing 
 the title (a symbolic action, by which one obtained the right cf 
 bringing an action), Cic. Caec. 7, 20 ; Tull. § 20. 4) To 
 
 conduct a colony to a place : d. coloniam in locum alqm, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 3; Caes.; Liv.: — Aquileia colonia Latina eo 
 anno in agro Gallorum est deducta, Liv.: — alter triumvir 
 coloniis deducendis, Sail. : — ut emantur agri a privatis, quo 
 plebs publice deducatur. **5) Naut. a) To launch a 
 ship, to put to sea, to cause or order to sail: quas 
 (naves) a Meloduno deduxerat, Caes. B. G. 7, 60 : — d. clas¬ 
 sem, Liv. : — d. naves litore, Virg. [b) To draw a ship out 
 of the docks : d. naves, Virg. M. 3, 71.] 6) To deduct, i.e. 
 
 to diminish by deducting : c addendo deducendoque videre, 
 quae reliqui summa fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59: — ut centum 
 numi deducerentur : — de capite deducite, quod usuris pernu¬ 
 meratum est, Liv. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To lead away, 
 to withdraw; to lead to a place, to bring, guide : deduc 
 orationem tuam de coelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. ap. Non. 85, 
 20 : — d. alqm de animi pravitate : — d. alqm de sententia, 
 de fide, etc. : — d. alqm a timore, a tristitia, ab humanitate, 
 a pietate, a religione, etc. : — C impellere voluntates quo velit, 
 unde autem velit d. : — quae tandem ea est disciplina, ad 
 quam me deducas, si ab hac abstraxeris ? — thus, d. alqm ad 
 fletum misericordiamque:—d. alqm ad eam sententiam, 
 Caes.: — d. rem ad arma, id. : — d. alqm in periculum, id.: — 
 d. rem in controversiam, id.: — d. rem huc, ut, etc., id.: — 
 ergo huc universa causa- deducitur, utrum, etc. **B) Esp. 
 1) To entice to any thing, mislead, induce, seduce: 
 adolescentes et oratione magistratus et praemio deducti, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 7, 37: — d. alqm ut, etc., Nep. 2) To compose a 
 writing, to draw up, as a deed, etc.; to couch in writing, to 
 compose: d. poemata tenui filo, Hor. E. 2, 1, 225: — d. 
 carmen, versus, id.: — d. commentarios, Quint. : — oratio de¬ 
 ducta atque circumlata, well rounded, id. 
 
 [Deductim. adv. (deduco) By deducting, Diom.] 
 
 DEDUCTIO, dnis. f. (deduco) A leading down or 
 away. I. A) Prop .: d. rivorum a fonte, a draw- 
 ing off, Cic. Top. 8, 33 :— d. Albanae aquae. B) Esp. 
 1) A leading, conducting, or taking out to a place, e. g. a 
 colony, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62 ; Agr. 1, 5,16 : — d. oppidorum, 
 colonisation, Plin. *2) A driving or leading away out of 
 an estate, which was a symbolic act preceding a suit-at-law, 
 Cic. Caec. 20, 27. [3) A leading of a bride to the bride¬ 
 
 groom, Dig.] *4) A diminishing, reduction, diminution, Cic. 
 Di. C. 10, 32 : — sine deductione, Sen. *11. Fig.: A de¬ 
 ducing : ex hac deductione rationis illa summa nascitur 
 controversia quam judicationem appellamus, mode of arguing, 
 Cic. Inv. 1,14. 
 
 DEDUCTOR, oris. m. (deduco) [I. One icho brings 
 any thing to a place or spot, Tert. ] **11. One who accom¬ 
 
 panies another to a place, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 9 ; Plin. E. 
 
 [Deductorius, a, um. (deduco) I. Of or belonging to 
 drawing off or draining: d. medicamenta, a purgative medicine, 
 
 C. Aur. II. Subst. : Deductorium, ii. n. A drain, Pall.] 
 
 1. DEDUCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of deduco. II. 
 Adj. **A) Drawn in. bent inwards: nasus et a 
 summo eminentior et ab imo deductior, Suet. Aug. 79. [B) 
 
 Simple, mean, lowly : d. carmen, Virg. B. 6, 5.] 
 
 [2. Deductus, us. m. (deduco) A drawing down, App.] 
 
 [Dedux, iicis. (deduco) Derived, descending, Symm.] 
 
 DE-ERRO [poet, dissyl. ]. 1. v.n. To stray, to get 
 from the right way, to lose one's way. *L Prop. : 
 qui in itinere deerravissent, Cic. ap. Lact. 6, 24 :— d. itinere. 
 Quint.:—si potus cibusve in alienum deerravit tramitem. 
 
DEFAECABILIS 
 
 DE-FERO 
 
 Plin. **II. Fig. : d. sententia et visu, Coi. 2, 2, 15 : — 
 d. verbis, Quint. : — quae (signa) iutuentes d. non possumus, 
 id.: — Impers. : ubi semel recto deerratum est, Veli. 
 
 [Defaecabilis (defec.), e. That may be easily cleaned or 
 cleared: d. cisterna, Sid.] 
 
 [Defaecatio (defec.), onis. f. A clearing,purifying, Tert.] 
 
 DE-FiECO (defec.). 1. v. a. (faex.) To clear from 
 (iregs, refine, purify. **I. A) Prop.: d. vinum, 
 Pliu. 18, 26, 63 [B) Gen. : To clean, wash,' Plaut. Most. 
 
 1,3,2. II. Fig.: To make clear or bright: quiquid incerti 
 mihi in animo prius fuit, nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est, 
 ciear, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 70: — defaecato animo, .serene, id.] 
 
 [De-famatus, a, um. (fama) Infamous, Geli. 18, 3, 3.] 
 
 [De-fanatus, a, um. (fanum) Profaned, Arm] 
 
 [De-farInatus, a, um. (farina) Reduced to flour, Tert.] 
 
 DEFATIGATIO (defet.), onis. f. A wearying, 
 weariness, fatigue, Cic. de Sen. 11, 36, and elsewhere. 
 
 DE-FATIGO (defet). 1. v. a. To make weary, fa¬ 
 tigue: quum crebro c integri defessis succederent nostrosque 
 assiduo labore defatigarent, Caes. B. G. 7,41:—nec animi 
 neque laboribus defatigari, Cic. Fam. 14, 1:—defatigari 
 similitudinis satietate:—numquam conquiescam neque de¬ 
 fatigabor ante quam, etc., grow weary or tired : — ** With 
 inf, Lentul. ap. Cic. 
 
 DEFATISCOR. See Defetiscor. 
 
 DEFECABILIS, DEFECATIO, etc. See Defaec. 
 
 DEFECTIO, onis. f. (deficio) I. A) A falling 
 off desertion, defection, apostasy : subita d. Pompeii, 
 alienatio consulum, etiam praetorum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4 : — 
 rebellio facta post deditionem, d. datis obsidibus, tot civitatum 
 conjuratio, Caes. *B) Fig.: intemperantia, quae est a tota 
 mente et a recta ratione d., Cic. Tuse. 4, 9, 22. II. A) 
 A ceasing, failing, vanishing, diminishing : ista ipsa 
 d. virium adolescentiae vitiis efficitur saepius quam senectutis, 
 Cic. de Sen. 9, 29 : — Absol. : usque ad defectionem, until 
 fainting, Tac. ; Suet. : — d. aquarum, Frontin.:—d. animae, 
 Ceis.:—d. solis, lunae, solar or lunar eclipse: — d. mulieris 
 a conceptu, sterility, Plin.:—d. animi, dejection. [B) In 
 Gramm. : An ellipse : dicere alqd per defectionem, elliptically, 
 Geli. 5, 8, 3.] 
 
 [Defectivus, a, um. (deficio) Defective, imperfect, Tert.] 
 
 **DEFECTOR, oris. m. (deficio) One who falls off, a 
 deserter, an apostate, Tac. A. 1, 48 ; Suet; Just. 
 
 [Defectrix, icis, f (deficio) Defective, imperfect, Tert.] 
 
 1. DEFECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of deficio. **11. 
 Adj.: Weakened, weak, enerva ted : defectus annis et de¬ 
 sertus viribus, Phaedr. 1, 21, 3: — thus in the Sup., defectissi¬ 
 mus annis, Coi. : — arbor d. senio, id.: — Subst.: sidera 
 obscura attributa defectis, Plin. 
 
 2. DEFECTUS, us. m. (deficio) [I. Defection, apo¬ 
 stasy, for defectio, Capit] *11. A ceasing, disappear¬ 
 ing, diminishing, vanishing : d. lactis (mammae), a 
 failing, Plin. 20, 23, 96 : — d. stomachi, weakness of the 
 stomach, id.: — d. animi, a fainting, swoon, id. : — In the 
 plur. : d. lunae, lunar eclipses, Cic. jS'. D. 2, 19 extr. 
 
 DE-FENDO, di, sum. 3. ( from the root FEND ; whence 
 offendo, infensus, infestus) v. a. I .To keep off, avert, 
 
 repel, ward off (any thing injurious or hostile ): d. nimios 
 solis ardores, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53: — d. ac repellere ictus, 
 Caes.: — d. et propulsare injuriam : — d. vim illatam vi: — d. 
 pericula : — d. bellum (opp. ‘ inferre ’), Caes.: — [d. alqm, io 
 keep at a distance, Enn.: — thus, d. alqm ab alqa re, Quadr. : 
 — d. ignem a tectis, Ov. : — With dat.: d. solstitium pecori, 
 Virg.—d. aestatem capellis, Hor.j II. Meton.: Of an 
 object from which any thing is averted, i. e. To guard, pro¬ 
 tect, defend; with alqm (alqd), ab alqo (alqa re), or absol. 
 A) Gen.: d. alqm ab injuria, Caes. B. G. 5, 20: — d. pro¬ 
 vinciam non modo a calamitate sed etiam a metu calamitatis, 
 Cic. de I. P. 6, 14 : — d. vitam ab inimicorum audacia : — 
 379 
 
 d. se suaque ab iis, id.: — d. se a cetratis equitibus, id. : — 
 With ace. : ego jacentem et spoliatum defendo et protego : — 
 d. amicum suum : — d. alqm apud praetores, de ambitu, contra 
 iniquos, etc. : — d. se armis, manu, Caes.: — d. castra, oppi¬ 
 dum, etc., id.: — d. justitiam:—d. ac tegere scelus:—d. 
 communem salutem : — d. locum, to maintain :— ** With ab : 
 et ab incendio lapis et ab ariete materia defendit, protects, 
 preserves against, Caes. : — Absol. : quum jam defenderet 
 nemo, Caes. :—illius orationem religio deorum nobis defen¬ 
 dentibus facile vincebat, by our defence. B) Esp. 1) To 
 bring forward in defence, to defend, maintain, 
 stand up for : Carneades nullam umquam in illis suis dispu¬ 
 tationibus rem defendit, quam non probarit; nullam c oppug- 
 navit, quam non everterit, Cic. de Or. 2. 38 extr. : — d. id 
 maxime, ut etc., to contend in particular for, etc., to maintain 
 in particular that, etc. : — With an objective clause: quod 
 nemo nisi improbus fecerit, id aliorum exemplo se fecisse 
 defendat? — conf. impers.: verissime defenditur, numquam 
 aequitatem ab utilitate posse sejungi: — With a relative 
 clause : quae turpitudines cur non cadant in sapientem, non 
 est facile d. [2) In Law : To demand any thing legally, to 
 defend, claim, pursue one's right, Dig.] 
 
 [De-feneratus, a, um. (fenero) In debt, App.] 
 
 [Defensa, ae. f. (defendo) Defence, Tert.] 
 
 DEFENSIO, onis. f (defendo) I. A defending, 
 defence, whether with or without arms : ad istam omnem ora¬ 
 tionem brevis est d., Cic. Coei. 4: — propugnatio ac d. digni¬ 
 tatis : —d. urbium, Caes. [II. Revenge, Dig.] 
 
 *DEFENS1T0. 1. v. freq. (defenso) To defend 
 often, to be in the habit of defending: haec non 
 acrius C accusavit in senectute, quam ante defensitaverat, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 22 : — d. causas. 
 
 DEFENSO. 1. v. int. (defendo) [I. To keep off 
 eagerly: d. metus, Stat. S. 5, 2, 105.] **II. Meton. : To 
 
 defend, protect, guard eagerly: d. mcenia, Sail. Jug. 
 26 : — ipsa moenia d. se, Liv.: — d. humeros, Ov. : — Absol., 
 Ov. M. 11, 374. 
 
 DEFENSOR, oris. c. (defendo) *1. He who keeps 
 or wards off: ultor sceleris, d. necis, Cic. Mil. 22 :— d. peri¬ 
 culi. II. ^4 defender, protector : Mucius paterni juris 
 d. et quasi patrimonii propugnator sui, Cic. de Or. 1,57,244:— 
 d. juris et libertatis :— murus defensoribus nudatus, Caes. 
 
 [Defensorius, a, um. (defendo) Pertaining to defence, Tert.] 
 
 *DEFENSTRIX, \c\s.f. She that defends, Cic.ap. Prise. 
 
 DE-FERO, tiiii, latum, ferre, v. a. To draw, carry, 
 bring down, to carry down or along. I. Prop. 
 *A) Gen. : d. alqd tecto, to take or bring down from the roof, 
 Ov. M. 8, 646 : — d. coronam ex Helicone, Lucr. : — Rho¬ 
 danus amnis segnem deferens Ararim, bearing along, Plin. : — 
 d. literas ad alqm, to carry, bring, Caes.: — d. natos ad flumina, 
 Yirg. : — d. aurum et omnia ornamenta sua in mrarium, Liv.: 
 — d. sedes suas sub Veliam, to change, remove: — d. ferrum 
 in pectus, Tac. : — d. alqm sub aequora, to dip under, Ov.: — 
 deferri ad castra Romanorum, to arrive unexpectedly, Cses. 
 B) Esp. 1) Naut. : To drive to a place: naves portus 
 capere non potuerunt, et paullo infra delatae sunt, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 36 extr. : — quem ex alto ignotas ad terras tempestas et 
 in desertum litus detulit, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : — conf. ad quam- 
 cumque sunt disciplinam quasi tempestate delati :— longius 
 delatus aestu, driven further out to sea, Caes. **2) To 
 take any thing to market, to sell, offer or expose for 
 sale : quanti res deferatur, Sen. E. 42 : —d. pallium, Petron. 
 
 II. Fig. **A) Gen. : To bring or take to a place: 
 hac re ad consilium delata, having been taken into consideration, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 23 extr. : — d. nihil cogitati ad agendum. 
 Quint. : — d. fabulas in certamen, id.: — d. fortunae pignora 
 in discrimen, Liv. : — poeta in nostrum aevum delatus, Hor. 
 B) Esp. 1) To offer, proffer, tender, propose, gr ant, 
 confer upon, allot to anybody : d. imperium ad alqm, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 2 : — d. omnem rem ad Pompeium : — d. causam ad 
 Galbam: — d. universum studium suum et benevolentiam ad 
 alqm:—d. primas ad alqm:— With dat.: d. regnunl C. 
 
 3 c 2 
 
DEFERUNDA 
 
 DEFINITE 
 
 Caesari, Fasti ap. Cic.: —d. regnum et diadema uni, Hor.: — 
 d. legationem alcui ultro ( opp. ‘ denegare ’): — d. palmam 
 alcjs rei Crasso: — d. pacem hostibus, Liv.: — d. jusjuran¬ 
 dum, to administer , Quint. : — Absol.: si quid petet, ultro 
 defer, Hor. 2) To bring or give account of, to re¬ 
 port, inform one of any thing: qui nostra consilia ad 
 adversarios deferat, Cic. Cluent. 52 : — ut haec per eos ad 
 Caesarem deferrentur, Caes.: — haec a compluribus ad Caesa¬ 
 rem deferebantur, id. : — d. falsum numerum equitum, to 
 state, make a return of, id. : — With an objective clause: qui 
 ad Caesarem detulerint delaturive sint, me poenitere consilii 
 mei: — d. nomen alcjs, to lodge a complaint against anybody 
 before the prcetor: — thus, d. nomen alcjs de ambitu, de parri¬ 
 cidio, etc.: — d. nomen alcjs alcui ; for which, **d. alqm : d. 
 reos ad praetorem, Tac.: — d. reos ejusdem criminis, Quint.: 
 
 — defertur majestatis, Tac.: — defertur moliri res novas, 
 id. : — d. crimina, Liv.: — d. eadem de noverca, Quint. : — 
 Absol. : et minari et d. non potest, id. : —* Rarely, to denounce : 
 quae apud vos de me deferunt. 
 
 [Deferunda, ae. f Perhaps, a goddess who protected the 
 offerings at a sacrifice, Inscr. ] 
 
 **DE-FERVEFACIO, feci, factum. 3. v. a. To boil or 
 seethe thoroughly : d. radicem in vino, Plin. 23, 7, 64 : — 
 aer defervefactus in pulmone, made hot, Yarr. 
 
 **DE-FERVEO, ere. v. n. To ferment, Plin. 14, 9,11. 
 
 DE-FERVESCO, fervi and **ferbui. 3. v. n. To 
 cease boiling. **I. Prop .: dum musteus fructus 
 d., Col. 9, 15. II. Fig. A) To cease raging or 
 
 being turbulent, to cool down, lose its heat or 
 violence, become calm: ut ulciscendi vim differant in 
 tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira : d. autem certe signi¬ 
 ficat ardorem animi invita ratione excitatum, Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 36 : — quum adolescentke cupiditates defervissent: — 
 quasi d. oratio : — hominum studia d.: — d. gratulatio. 
 **B) Meton. : To become clear : novi versiculi ut pri¬ 
 mum videbuntur defervisse, Plin. E. 9, 16 extr. 
 
 DEFESSUS, a, um. part, of defetiscor. 
 
 DEFETIGO. See Defatigo. 
 
 [Defetiscentia, ae. f. (defetiscor) Weariness, Tert] 
 
 DE-FETISCOR (defat.), fessus. 3. v. n. To lose 
 strength, grow weary or faint; usually only in the part, 
 perf. : aratores defessi cultu agrorum, Cic. Agr. 2, 32: — 
 thus, d. forensibus negotiis atque urbano opere : — d. labore 
 atque itinere disputationis meae : — hostes d. diuturnitate 
 pugnae, Caes.: —nisi forte es jam d. .. refer ad illa te: — 
 Absol. : semper C recentes defessis succederent, Caes. : — thus 
 also, opp. c integri, id. — Of things : defessa ac refrigerata 
 accusatio, weakened : — [As a finite verb : neque defetiscar 
 umquam, shall never grow tired, Ter.] 
 
 DE-FICIO, feci, fectum. 3. [perf conj. defexit, an old for¬ 
 mula ap. Liv.: Pass, defit , for deficitur, Plaut.; Virg.: defiat, 
 Plaut.: defiet, Liv.: defieri, Ter.] v. n. and a. ( facio) " I. AW. 
 A) 1 )Prop.: To break loose from an engagement or 
 connection, to become faithless, to revolt, rebel: con¬ 
 sules a senatu, a rep., a bonis omnibus defecerant, Cic. PI. 3 5: — 
 d. ab alqo, with desciscere : — d. ab iEduis, Caes. : — d. a patri¬ 
 bus ad plebem, to side with or join the opposite party, Liv.:_ 
 
 thus, d. ad Pcenos, Sail.: — urbes d. ad Jugurtham, id.: — 
 Absol. : quae civitates defecerant, Caes. 2) Fig.: si a virtute 
 defeceris, Cic. Lael. 11, 37 : — utilitas d. ab amicitia : — ut a 
 me ipse deficerem. B) Meton.: To cease, disappear, 
 fail, be wanting, be gone, have an end: non materia, 
 frumentum d. poterat, Caes. B. C. 2, 37 extr.: — fructus d. 
 ex arboribus, id.: — non deficiente crumena. Hor. : — vereor, 
 ne mihi crimina non c suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox 
 viresque deficerent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11 : — nisi memoria forte 
 defecerit:—d. tempus anni ad bellum gerendum, Caes.: — 
 sol, luna d., is eclipsed : — in hac voce defecit, he died, Suet.: 
 
 — d. tot bellis, to decrease, become weak, Caes. : — d. animo, to 
 lose one’s courage, be disheartened : — thus without animo : ne 
 una plaga accepta conciderent, ne deficerent: — d. comminus 
 pugnando, to relax, to fight indifferently, Caes.: — qui prior 
 
 defexit, an old legal phrase, of one who breaks through a 
 contract, ap. Liv. : — ** With dat. : quum non solum vires, 
 sed etiam tela nostris deficerent, Caes.: — aequor d. puppibus, 
 Stat. : — [/n the passive form : mihi fortuna defit, Enn. ap. 
 Cic. : — lac mihi d., Virg.: —numquam causa defiet, cur etc., 
 Liv.] II. Act. A) To leave, relinquish, or abandon 
 anybody; to fail, for sake, desert, be wanting <o:quum 
 me vires d. coepissent, Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199: —quem jam san¬ 
 guis viresque deficiunt, Caes.: — res eos jam pridem, fides d. 
 nuper coepit: — me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si etc. : — 
 tempus se citius quam oratio deficeret: — In the passive: 
 mulier c abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur: — 
 quum gravi vulnere esset affectus et a viribus deficeretur, 
 Caes.: — aqua ciboque defecti, Quint.: — sanguine defecti 
 artus, Ov.: — defectus facultatibus, insolvent, unable to pay. 
 Dig. : — [Poet, with a subjective clause: nec me deficiet 
 nautas rogitare, will not cease, Prop. B) To destroy, ruin, 
 ML.] [Hence, Fr. defaire.'] 
 
 DE-FIGO, xi, xum. 3. To fix or strike in or 
 into, to join, fix, or strike in a downward direction. 
 
 I. A) Prop. : in campo Martio crucem ad civium 
 supplicium defigi et constitui jubes, Cic. R. perd. 4 : — d. 
 sudes sub aqua, Caes.: — d. asseres in terra, id.; for which, 
 d. hastas terra, Virg.; and, d. arborem penitus terrae, id. : — 
 d. verutum in balteo, Caes. : —d. sicam in alcjs corpore : — 
 d. gladium superne jugulo, Liv. : —d. morsus in aurem,Plin. 
 **fi) Meton.: To make immovable or firm: resistunt 
 defixi et Neronem intuentes, standing firm or fast, Tac. A. 13, 
 16: — alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, c mobilia : virtus est 
 una altissimis defixa radicibus, quae numquam ulla vi c labe- 
 factari potest, Cic. Phil. 4, 5 : — d. aciem, to bring to a 
 stand, id. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To direct to any 
 place, to turn towards: (Loculos in terram, Quint. 11, 
 3, 158:— d. impudentissimos oculos in alcjs possessiones 
 atque fortunas, Cic. Phil. 11, 5 : — d. mentem orationemque 
 in alqa re: — d. omnes suas curas in reip. salute : — dispu¬ 
 tare non c vaganti oratione, sed defixa in una rep. B) Esp. 
 *1) To fix, render motionless [with terror or amazement, 
 etc.), to strike with astonishment : utraque res oculis 
 animisque immobiles parumper eos defixit, Liv.:—silentium 
 triste ita defixit omnium animos, ut etc., id.: — defixus, 
 astounded, A irg. ; Liv.; Tac. [2 ) In sacred ceremonies ; To 
 pronounce, to establish, fix: quae augur vitiosa, dira defixerit, 
 irrata sunto, an old formula, ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8 extr. **3) To 
 bewitch, bind by spells [because in so doing the image of 
 the person was run through with a needle) : d. caput alcjs dira 
 imprecatione, Sen. Ben. 6, 35 : — d. nomina cera, Ov. [4) 
 To censure, blame, Pers. 5, 16.] 
 
 [De-fingo, nxi. 3. v. a. To fashion, form, to give a deter¬ 
 minate shape : d. panem, Cat. R. R. 74. — Of rude verses; To 
 manufacture, as it were, Hor. S. 1, 10, 37.] 
 
 DE-FINIO. 4. v. a. To limit, fix a boundary, 
 bound, terminate. I. Prop.: d. extremam partem fundi 
 oleae directo ordine, Cic. Csec. 8, 22 : — orbes coeli d. aspec¬ 
 tum nostrum:—loca d. orbem terrarum. II. Fig. A) 
 To mark out, explain, express, define, fix: genus 
 universum, ut tollatur error, brevi circumscribi et definiri 
 potest, Cic. Sest. 45, 97:—d. rem verbis et breviter de¬ 
 scribere : — unum hoc definio, tantam esse etc., it is that only 
 I define or explain, I solely define that: — decorum sic fere 
 definiri solet, to be defined: — d. aedes sibi optimas, hortos 
 etc., to mark out: — d. tempus adeundi, Caes.:— d. consu¬ 
 latum in annos, id. : — d. potestatem in quinquennium : — 
 With a relative clause: ut, quam vitam ingrediar, definias. 
 B) To fix, settle, determine : constituendi sunt, qui sint in 
 amicitia./mes et quasi termini diligendi . . altera sententia est, 
 quae definit amicitiam paribus officiis ac voluntatibus, Cic. 
 Lsel. 16, 58 : — non c vagabitur oratio mea longius atque eis 
 fere ipsis definietur viris, qui etc. : — concludere atque d. 
 totam hujus generis orationem, to end, close: — d. extrema 
 similiter, to close, finish. 
 
 DLFIN ITE. adv. Expressly, definitively, clearly 
 d. dicere, Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118 ; Plin. Pan. 
 
DEFINITIO 
 
 DE-FORMIS 
 
 DEFINITIO, onis. / [I. A limiting, prescribing, 
 
 Inscr.] II. An exact marking or defining, an ex¬ 
 planation, definition: ut quodcumque accidisset prae¬ 
 dictum videretur hominum et temporum definitione sublata, 
 determination, Cic. Div. 2, 54: — d. judiciorum aequorum: — 
 d. est earum rerum, quae sunt ejus rei propriae, quam definire 
 volumus, brevis et circumscripta quaedam explicatio: — omnis, 
 quae ratione suscipitur de aliqua re institutio, debet a defini¬ 
 tione proficisci: — definitionibus exprimere alqd. 
 
 [Definitive, adv. Definitely, clearly, Tert.] 
 
 DEFINITIVUS, a, um. (definio) I. Definitive, 
 explanatory : d. constitutio, Cic. Inv. 2, 17 : — d. causa: 
 
 — d. sententia, in Law, a final sentence against which there 
 is no appeal, Cod. Just [II. Definite, clear, Tert.] 
 
 [DefInItor, oris. m. One who appoints or arranges, Tert.] 
 
 DEFINITUS, a, um. I. Part, of definio. II. 
 Adj. . Definite, clear: quaestionum duo sunt genera: 
 alterum c infinitum, alterum d. D. est, quod vnidecnv Graeci, 
 nos causam, Cic. Top. 21: — certus in coelo ac d. locus, ubi: 
 
 — d. quaestiones. 
 
 [Defio, eri. See Deficio.] 
 
 [Defioculus, i. m. ( facetiously formed from defit and 
 oculus) Having but one eye, one-eyed, Mart. *12, 59, 9.] 
 
 [Defixio, dnis. f A spell, veugopavrla, KardSecryos, Gloss.] 
 
 *DE FLAGRAT IO, onis. f I. Prop.: A burning, 
 consuming by fire, conflagration: d. futura aliquando 
 coeli atque terrarum, Cic. Div. 1,49, 111:—d. terrarum 
 omnium. II. Fig .: quum mea domus ardore suo defla¬ 
 grationem urbi atque Italiae toti minaretur, destruction, 
 ruin, Cic. Pl. 40. 
 
 DE-FLAGRO. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : To be 
 consumed by fire, to be burned down. A) Prop. : 
 qua nocte natus esset Alexander, eadem Dianae Ephesiae 
 templum deflagravisse, Cic. N. D. 2, 27: — Phaethon ictu 
 fulminis deflagravit. B) Fig. *1) To go to ruin: qui 
 propter implicationem rei familiaris communi incendio 
 malint quam suo d., Cic. Sest. 46, 99 : — ruere ac d. omnia, 
 Liv. **2) Of passions; To abate, subside, cease 
 raging: d. iras vestras, Liv. 40, 8 : — deflagrante paullatim 
 seditione, Tac. II. Act. : To burn down. **A) Prop. : 
 fana flamma deflagrata, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19: — quae sol 
 currendo d., Yitr. *B) Fig.: To ruin: in cinere defla¬ 
 grati imperii, Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 12. 
 
 [De-flammo. 1. v. a. To put out (fire), App.] 
 
 DE-FLECTO, xi, xum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To 
 bend or turn downwards, aside, or in another direc¬ 
 tion. **A) Prop.-, d. ramum oliva;, Col. 5, 11, 14:_d. 
 
 amnes in alium cursum, Cic. Div. 1, 19: — d. novam viam, 
 to make in another direction, Liv. B) Fig .: quum ipsos 
 
 principes aliqua pravitas de via deflexit, Cic. Rep. 1, 44:_ 
 
 d. se de curriculo petitionis : — ut declinet a proposito d.que 
 sententiam : —d. rem ad verba. II. Neut: To turn off, 
 turn aside. ** A) Prop. : vulgus militum d. via, Tac! 
 H. 2, 70: —d. in Tuscos, Plin. E. B) Fig. : deflexit jam 
 aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum, 
 Cic. Lael. 12 : — consuetudo d. de via:—d. de recta regione: 
 
 — d. a veritate :—oratio deflexit ab amicitiis perfectorum 
 hominum ad leves amicitias. 
 
 DE-FLLO, evi, etum. 2. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To 
 bewail: saepe inter nos impendentes casus deflevimus, Cic. 
 Brut. 96, 329: — Crassi mors a multis saepe defleta: —haec 
 satis diu multumque defleta sunt: — Absol.: dum assident, 
 dum deflent, Tqc.: — [d. oculos, to make dim by iceeping, 
 App.] [II. Neut.: To weep much. Prop. 1, 16, 13.] 
 
 [Defletio, dnis. / (defleo) A great weeping, LL.] 
 
 [Deflexio, onis./ (deflecto) A turning aside, Macr.] 
 
 1. DEFLEXUS, a, um. I. Part, of deflecto. [II. 
 Adj. -. In a slanting direction, bent downwards: caulis d., NL.] 
 
 [2. Deflexus, us. m. (deflecto) A bending down, V. Max.] 
 
 DE-FLO. 1. v. a. [I. To blow off or away, Varr. R. R. 
 1, 64.] II. To blow off one thing from another (e. g. dust, 
 etc.): d. cibum munditiarum causa, Plin. 28, 2, 5. 
 
 [De-floccatus, a, um. (floccus) Without locks of wool, 
 bald, Plaut. Ep. 5,1, 10.] 
 
 - — 
 
 **DE-FLOREO, ere. v. n. I. q. defloresco : vitis pejus d., 
 Col. 5, 6, 36. 
 
 DE-FLORESCO, rui. 3. v.n. To shed its blossoms, to 
 wither, fade. **I. Prop.: omne frumentum cum totam 
 (spicam) edidit, octo diebus d., Coi. 2, 11. *11. Fig.: non 
 
 talis, quam tu eum jam deflorescentem cognovisti, decaying, 
 Cic. Brut. 92:—amores et deliciae mature et celeriter d.: — 
 cum corporibus c vigere et d. animos, Liv. 
 
 DE-FLUO, xi, xum. 3. v. n. I. To flow down or 
 downwards. **A) Prop. 1) D. succus ex filice, Plin. 18, 
 6,8: — d. sanguis a renibus, id.; — flumen d. monte, Sail.: — 
 humor d. per venam, Plin. 2) Meton, also of things that 
 are not fluid; To glide, slip, fall gently down, to slope, 
 to go, come, move down in a slanting direction: 
 ipsae defluebant coronae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: — vestis d. ad 
 imos pedes, Virg.: — aries d. secundo amni, swims down, id.: 
 
 — d. Tiberi Ostiam, to go down to Ostia (by water), Suet.: — 
 
 d. ex equo, to get down from a horse, to dismount, Liv.: — d. 
 ad terram, to fall to the ground, id. : — multa merces d. tibi, 
 result to thee, Hor. B) Fig.: To flow, come, pass: hoc 
 totum e sophistarum fontibus defluxit in forum, Cic. Or. 
 27 extr.:— d. a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora: — a 
 quibus duplex Octaviorum familia defluxit, descends , or takes 
 its origin from. Suet.: — ne quid excidat aut ne quid in terram 
 defluat, may be spilt on the floor. II. To cease flowing. 
 **A) Prop.: dum defluat amnis, Hor. E. 1, 2, 32: — quum 
 hiberni defluxere torrentes, Sen. Q. Nat. 3, 3. *B) Fig.: 
 
 To pass away, come to an end, to disappear, cease, 
 vanish: ubi salutatio defluxit, has gone by, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 20: — ex novem tribunis unus defluxit, has seceded, become 
 faithless: — comae d., fall off, Plin.: — ubi per socordiam 
 vires, tempus, ingenium, defluxere, Sali. 
 
 [Defluus, a, um. (defluo) Flowing or falling down, Stat. 
 Th. 9, 325 : — d. vasculum, a hydraulic clock, App.] 
 
 **DEFLUVIUM, ii. m. (defluo) I. Influence (of the 
 stars), Plin. 18, 29, 69. II. A falling off: d. capilli, 
 Plin. 28, 11, 46: —d. capitis, the same, id. 
 
 [Defluxio, onis./. (defluo) A flowing down, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Defluxus, us. m. (defluo) A flowing down, App.] 
 
 DE-FODIO, fodi, fossum. 3. v. a. I. To dig down¬ 
 wards or deep, to dig up : d. scrobem d. in limine stabuli. 
 Col. 7, 5, 17 : — d. terram, to throw up, Hor.: — d. oculos, 
 manus, crura, to dig out, i. e. to scratch or tear out, to lacerate , 
 Flor. II. To bury in the earth: thesaurum defossum 
 esse sub lecto : fodit: invenit auri aliquantum, Cic. Div. 2, 
 65 : — d. cotem et noviculam in comitio : — d. alqm humo, 
 Ov.: — signum in terram, Liv.: — d. se, to conceal one's self. 
 Sen. 
 
 [Defomitatum. (fomes) A fomitibus succisum, Fest.] 
 
 [Deforas or De foras. Without, out of doors, Inscr.] 
 
 DEFORE. inf fut.for desum. 
 
 [Deforis or De Foris. From the outside or without, Bibl.] 
 
 **l. DEFORMATIO, onis. / (1. deformo) A form¬ 
 ing ; description, delineation, Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 **2. DEFORMATIO, onis. /. (2. deformo) A dis¬ 
 figuring, defacing : d. tantae majestatis, Liv. 9, 5. 
 
 DE-FORMIS, e. (forma) I. Deformed, misshapen, 
 ugly: longus an brevis c formosus an d., Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35 : 
 
 — d. esse natum : — deformis calvitio, Suet.: — deformis¬ 
 sima femina (opp. ‘ pulcherrima'), Geli.: — d. aspectus (opp. 
 species ‘ honesta ’) : — d. motus statusve : — gravitas c ho- 
 nestis in rebus, jocus in turpiculis et quasi d. ponitur : — 
 nulla deformior species civitatis quam etc. : — d. patria: 
 
 — d. solum patriae belli malis, Liv. : — d. oratio, Quint. : — 
 d. libido, id.: — d. obsequium, slavish, disgraceful, Tac.: — 
 
DEFORMITAS 
 
 DEGENERO 
 
 conf. deforme et servile est caedi, Quint _[ With gen. : d. 
 
 leti, Sil.] [II. Shapeless : d. animae, Ov. F. 2, 554.] 
 
 DEFORMITAS, atis. f. (deformis) Ugliness of 
 form or appearance, deformity, unseemliness (both 
 physical and moral); also fig. disgrace, dishonour: quae 
 si in deformitate corporis habet aliquid offensionis, quanta 
 illa depravatio et foeditas animi debet videri ? Cic. Off. 3, 29, 
 105 : — d. aedificiorum, Suet.: — an corporis pravitates, ha¬ 
 bebunt aliquid offensionis, animi d. non habebit ? 
 
 **DEFORMITER. adv. Inelegantly : d. sonare, Quint. 
 8, 3, 45 : — d. dicere multa, id. 
 
 1. DE-FORMO. 1. v. a. To design, form, fashion, 
 describe, depict, delineate, sketch. **I. Prop. : d. 
 marmora prima manu, Quint. 5, 11, 30 : — certi ac deformati 
 fructus, formed, ready ( opposed to flosculi), id.: — d. speciem 
 operis, to represent in sketch or outline, Yitr. II. Fig. : 
 quae ita a fortuna deformata sunt, ut tamen a natura inchoata 
 compareant, formed, shapen, Cic. Sull. 26, 73 : — ille quern 
 supra deformavi, have depicted, delineated. 
 
 2. DE-FORMO. 1. v. a. (forma) To disfigure, de¬ 
 form. I. Prop. : amicus noster deformatus corpore, 
 fractus animo, Cic. Att. 2, 21,3: — macies d. vultum, Virg.: 
 — parietes nudi ac deformati: — fulmen d. fastigium val¬ 
 vasque, Liv. *11. Fig. : To disfigure, i. e. to pollute, 
 defile, disgrace, dishonour : quae accusatores defor¬ 
 mandi hujus causa, detrahenda spoliandaeque dignitatis gratia 
 dixerunt, Cic. Coei. 2 : — rusticana illa parsimonia deformata 
 atque ornamentis omnibus spoliata: — d. ordinem prava 
 lectione senatus, Liv.: — d. et lacerare orationem, Quint. : — 
 d. multa bona uno vitio, id. 
 
 1. DEFOSSUS, a, um. part, of defodio. 
 
 **2. DEFOSSUS, us. m. (defodio) A digging deep in 
 the earth, Plin. 19,8,48. 
 
 [Defraudatio, 5nis. f. A defrauding; defect, Tert.] 
 [Defraudator, oris. m. A defrauder, deceiver. Just.] 
 [Defraudatrix, Icis. f. She who defrauds, Tert.] 
 
 *Dl'-FRAUDO (defrudo). 1. v. a. To deprive one 
 of any thing by fraud, to impose upon, cheat, de¬ 
 fraud: d. alqrn drachma, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 91 : — d. alqm 
 fructu victorim sued, Liv. — Prov.: ne andabatam quidem 
 d. posse, not be able to deceive even one who is blind, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 10, 2 : — ne brevitas defraudasse aures videatur neu lon¬ 
 gitudo obtudisse : — [d. genium, to cheat one’s self, to deny 
 one’s self enjoyment, Plaut.: — d. nihil sibi, Petron.'] 
 [De-fremo, ui. 3. To cease making a noise, Sid.] 
 [De-frenatus, a, um. (freno) Unbridled, Ov. M. 1, 282.] 
 [Defrensa. Worn bare ; detrita, detonsa, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Defricate, adv. With bitter irony, Naev. ap. Char.] 
 
 **DE-FRICO, cui, catum and ctum. 1. v. a. To rub, 
 or rub off: d. dentem, Ov. A. A. 3, 216 : — d. papulam 
 saliva, Cels.: — d. lichenes pumice, Plin.: — d. fauces cete- 
 raque membra, Suet. — Middle : defricari, to rub one’s self, 
 as in a bath, A. Her.: — [Poet.: d. urbem sale multo, to rub, 
 to satirize with much wit, Hor. S. 1, 10, 4.] 
 
 DEFRICTUS, a, um. part, of defrico. 
 
 **DE-FRIGESCO, frixi. 3. v. n. To grow cold, to 
 cool: coctura d., Col. 12, 20, 4. 
 
 *DE-FIlINGO, fregi, fractum. 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To 
 break off, break to pieces: d. ramum arboris, Cic. Csec. 
 21, 60:— d. surculum: — d. ferrum ab hasta, Virg.:— d. com¬ 
 plura subsellia, Suet. **II. Fig.: — id unum bonum est, 
 quod numquam defringitur, is never taken away, Sen. E. 92. 
 
 DEFRUDO. See Defraudo. 
 
 [De-frugo. 1. v. a. (fruges) To exhaust or destroy the 
 the produce of land, Plin. 18, 24, 55.] 
 
 [De-fruor, frui. v. n. To consume by enjoying, Sym.] 
 [De- frusto. 1. v. a. To break into pieces, Amm. ] 
 
 382 
 
 **DEFRUTAR1US, a, um. (defrutum) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to new wine : d. vasa. Col. 12, 19, 3. — Absol .: defru¬ 
 tarium, id. 
 
 **DEFRUTO. 1. v. a. (defrutum) To boil down new 
 wine : d. vinum, Col. 2, 22, 4. 
 
 **DEFRUTUM, L n. (for defervitum) New wine 
 boiled down one-lialf with spices, etc., Plin. 14,9, 11. 
 
 [Defuga, se. m. (defugio) A refugee. Cod. Th.] 
 
 DE-FUGIO, fugi. 3. v. a. To flee, to flee from 
 any thing, to avoid, to get out of the way of any 
 thing : d. patriam, Cic. Rep. 2, 19 : — d. munus : — d. dis¬ 
 putationem : — d. contentiones, inimicitias, vitae dimica¬ 
 tiones : — d. auctoritatem alcjs rei, to deny having commanded 
 a thing, to escape responsibility. — ** Absol. : rempublicam 
 suscipiant : timore defugiant etc., escape, avoid, Caes. 
 
 [De-fugo. 1. v. a. To chase, drive away, LL.] 
 
 [De-fulguro. 1. v. a. To cast forth lightning, Aus.] 
 
 [Defunctio, onis. f. (defungor) I. Execution, per¬ 
 formance, LL. II. Death, Bibl.] 
 
 DEFUNCTORIE, adv. Carelessly, superficially: 
 d. agere causam, Sen. Contr. 5, 31. 
 
 [Defunctorius, a, um. (defungor) That is carelessly 
 made or lightly done, slight, indifferent, Petron.] 
 
 1. DEFUNCTUS, a, um. part, of defungor. 
 
 [2. Defunctus, us. m. (defungor) Death, Tert.] 
 
 **DE-FUNDO,fudi, fusum. 3. v.a. I. A) Prop.: To 
 pour down or out, cause to flow, pour down upon: 
 d. ovi album in vas, Cels. 6, 6 : — d. vinum, to pour out, 
 Hor. — \_Poet.: d. fruges pleno cornu, to pour down, pour 
 out, Hor. B) Esp.: To pour out as a libation, Hor. O. 4, 
 5, 34 ; V. Max. II. Fig. : d. verba pectore, Petron. ] 
 
 *DE-FUNGOR, functus. 3. v. n. To perform a thing 
 (especially of an unpleasant nature ), to acquit one’s selj 
 of, to accomplish, bring to an end, finish, get over: 
 defunctus honoribus, one who has filled all posts in the state, 
 Cic. Yerr. 2, 5, 68 : — d. omni populari concitatione : — 
 d. periculis, to get over, to overcome : — d. tribus decumis pro 
 una: — d. imperio regis, Liv.: — d. fatalibus malis, Suet.: — 
 d. vita, i. e. to die, Virg. : — d. sua morte, the same, Suet.: — 
 d. suis temporibus, Hor.: — d. terra, Hor.: — also, simply d., 
 to die, Quint.; Tac. — Hence, defunctus for mortuus, dead, de¬ 
 funct, Quint.; Suet. — [defunctus jam sum, I have done that, 
 got over or through it, Ter.] 
 
 [De-fututus, a, um. (futuo) Exhausted, Catull. 41, 1.] 
 
 **DE-GENER, is. (ablat. degeneri, Tac.) (genus) De¬ 
 generate, not genuine. I. Prop.: d. rex, Tac. A. 12, 
 61 : — d. canes, Plin.: — d. aquila, id.: — d. herb®, id.: — 
 d. adamantes, id. II. Fig. : Degenerate, base, ignoble: 
 Agrippa vita non degener, Tac. A. 4, 61 : — d. ad pericula, 
 id. : — d. animus, Virg.: — d. preces, Tac. : — d. projectus, 
 id. — [Poet. : d. toga ,for d. togati, Luc.] — with gen. : d. pa- 
 trim artis, Ov.: — d. humani ritus, Plin. 
 
 DEGENERO. 1. v. n. and a. (degener) I. Neut. : 
 
 To become unlike its kind, turn out bad or of an 
 inferior description, to degenerate. A) Prop. : 
 qui (frater) a vobis nihil degeneravit, Cic. Phil. 13, 15 : — 
 poma d., Virg. B) Fig. : with ablat. or absol. : ab hac 
 virtute majorum non modo non degeneravit L. Flaccus, sed 
 etc., Cic. FI. 11, 25: —d. a gravitate paterna : — d. a pa¬ 
 rentibus nostris, Liv.: — d. a fama v itaque sua, Tac. : — 
 Panaetius degeneravit a Stoicis. — Absol. : consuetudo eum 
 et disciplina d. non sineret : — naturale quoddam stirpis 
 bonum d. vitio depravatae voluntatis : —nec Quadi d., Tac. 
 — [ With dat.: d. Marti paterno, Stat.] **11. Act.: To 
 cause to degenerate, to spoil, mar: Venus carpit 
 corpus et vires animosque d., Col. 7, 12, 11: — degeneratum, 
 that which has degenerated, Liv. 1, 53 : — conspectus dege¬ 
 nerati patris, V. Max. — Poet. : To stain or pollute by de¬ 
 generacy, to dishonour, defile, Ov.] 
 
DE-GERO 
 
 DEINDE 
 
 DE-GERO, ere. v. a. [I. To carry away , carry to a 
 place, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 53.] **II. Meton. : To reduce 
 
 to a form, to frame, form, shape: sicca a (uva) 
 degeritur in pastillos, Plin. 12, 27, 60. 
 
 [De-glabro. 1. v. a. To make smooth, Dig.] 
 
 [De-glubo, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. To peel or skin, as fruit. 
 
 I. Prop. : d. granum, Varr. R. R. 1,48,2. II. Meton. 
 To skin alive, to flay, to excoriate, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 5, 33 : Aus.] 
 
 **DE-GLUTINO. 1. v. a. To separate any thing that is 
 glued together, to open, unglue: d. palpebras, Plin. 25, 13, 103. 
 [Deglutitio, 5nis. f. The act of swallowing, NL.] 
 [De-gluttio (deglutio). ire. v. a. To swallow, LL.] 
 
 DEGO, degi. 3. v. a. (de-ago) To spend one’s time, to 
 pass away time : d. omne tempus aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 1,2: — 
 d. aetatem : — d. vitam : — d. quod reliquum est vitae : — 
 d senectam, Hor. — Passiv. : degitur aetas, vita. — ** Absol. : 
 ille laetus deget, Hor.: — procul urbe certus d., Hor. — 
 etiamnum gentes sic d., Plin.: — vita humanior sine sale 
 non quit d., to continue to exist, last, id. 
 
 [De-grandinat. v. impers. It hails violently, it continues 
 hailing, Ov. F. 4, 755.] 
 
 [De-grassor, ari. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To rush 
 down, App. II. Act. : To behave cruelly towards anybody, 
 Stat. Ach. 1, 406.] 
 
 **DE-GRAVO. 1. v. a. To press or weigh down. 
 
 I. Prop.: d. caput, Ov. M. 5, 352 : — d. partes navigii, 
 Plin.: — duo millia (militum) illatis ex transverso signis 
 d. prope circumventum cornu, to crush, Liv. — Absol .: pul¬ 
 verum mole degravante, Plin. II. Fig. : To trouble, 
 incommode, overpower: etiam peritos nandi lassitudo et vul¬ 
 nera et pavor degravant, Liv. 4, 33. — Absol. : vulnus d., Liv. 
 
 **DE-GREDIOR, gressus. 3. v. n. (gradior) To go, 
 step, march down: inter Gallica tela degressus ex arce, 
 Liv. 5, 52 : — d. monte, Sail.: — d. in campum, Liv.: — d. 
 ad pedes, to dismount (of cavalry ), id. 
 
 [De-grumor, ari. v. a. (gruma) To level, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 [Degulator, oris. m. A glutton, App.] 
 
 [De-gulo. 1. v. a. To devour, waste, Afran. ap. Char.] 
 [Degunere. To taste; degustare, according to Fest.] 
 [Degustatio, onis. f The act of tasting , Dig.] 
 
 DE-GUSTO. 1. v. a. To taste. **I. Prop.: d. 
 novas fruges aut vina, Plin. 18,2,2. [B) Meton, poet.: 
 
 To touch slightly: of fire, Lucr. 2, 492 : of arms, Virg.] 
 
 II. Fig.: To taste, to try, attempt, to acquire 
 superficial knowledge of any thing; to touch 
 slightly upon, to make slight allusion to: visne eandem 
 vitam d. et fortunam experiri meam? Cic. Tuse. 5, 21: — 
 d. aliquid speculae ex alejs sermone: — d. literas primis 
 labris, Quint. : — d. alqd de fabulis, Brut. ap. Cic.: — d. 
 genus hoc exercitationum : — velim odorere et istum con¬ 
 vivam tuum degustes et ad me de his rebus scribas, sound 
 him : — una materia c diligenter effecta plus proderit, quam 
 plures inchoata et quasi degustatae, only tasted, touched 
 upon. Quint.: — d. alqd prooemio (opp. 1 consumere’), id. 
 
 [De-habeo, ere. v. n. Not to have, to want, Hier.] 
 [De-haurio (dehor.), hausi, haustum. 4. v. a. I. To 
 scoop off, take off, Cat. R. R. 66. II. To swallow down, Tert.] 
 [D£-heredito and De-herito (haer.). 1. v.a. To dis¬ 
 inherit, to cut off, ML.] 
 
 DE-HINC [Poet, sometimes monosyU], ado. Hence, 
 from this place, from that place. **I. Of room or 
 space: interiora Cedrosii, d. Persae habitant, Mel. 3,8. II. 
 Meton. **A ) Of time ; Henceforth, from this time, 
 after this, her eupon, for the future: quacumque d. vi 
 possim, Liv. 1, 59 :— eorum aid se vocat, d. talia fatur, here¬ 
 upon, then, Virg.: — variis d. et saepius irritis praetorum 
 quaestibus postremo, etc., Tac.: —de qua d. dicam, hereafter, 
 Suet. **B) Denoting succession : arduum videtur res gestas 
 scribere: primum, quod . . d. quia etc., Sail. Cat. 3, 2 : — in- 
 383 
 
 cipiet putrescere, d. laxata ire in humorem, tunc exsilient 
 flumina, inde etc., Sen. [C) Denoting inference or conse¬ 
 quence; hence, from that, therefore, Plaut. Cas. 1, 6; Ter.] 
 
 **DE-HISCO, hlvi. 3. [inf perf. dehisse, Varr.] v.n. To 
 open in chinks, gape, yawn: tellus ima d., Virg. JE. 4, 
 24 : — unda d., id.: — navigium d., springs a leak, Sen. : — 
 dehiscens intervallis acies, separated, interspersed, Liv.: — 
 rosa d. ac sese pandit, Plin. : — thynni pinguescunt in tantum 
 ut dehiscant, burst, id. 
 
 **DEHONESTAMENTUM, i. n. (dehonesto) That 
 which disfigures or deforms a thing, a blemish, de¬ 
 formity : d. corporis, Sail. ap. Gell. 2, 27 : — d.oris, Tac.: — 
 d. originis, low descent, Just.: — contumeliae verba probrosa, 
 ignominiae et cetera d., Sen. 
 
 [De-honestatio, onis. f. Disgrace, Tert.] 
 
 **DE-HONESTO. 1. v.a. To dishonour, disgrace, 
 defile: famam maculari dehonestarique, Liv. 41, 6: — d. 
 alqm infami opera, Tac. 
 
 [De-honestus, a, um. Unseemly, Gell. 19, 10, 10.] 
 
 [De-honoro. 1. v.a. To dishonour, LL.] 
 
 [Dehortatio, onis. f. A dissuading, Tert.] 
 
 [Dehortatorius, a, um. (dehortor) Dissuasive, Tert.] 
 
 *DE-HORTOR, atus. 1. [per tmesin, de me hortatur. 
 Enn.] v.a. To dissuade, advise to the contrary : res 
 ipsa et reipublicae tempus aut me ipsum aut alium quempiam 
 aut c invitabit aut dehortabitur, Cic. Pis. 39, 94 : — multa d. 
 me a vobis, Sali.: — **With inf. : plura de Jugurtha scribere 
 dehortatur me fortuna mea, Sali. 
 
 DEIANIRA, se f. (Arfidveipd) The daughter of QZneus, 
 and wife of Hercules, whose death she unconsciously occasioned 
 by sending him a garment dipped in the blood of Nessus, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 2, 8; Ov. M. 9, 9, sq. 
 
 — — 
 
 DE ID A MI A, se. f. (AyiSapeia) The daughter of Lycomedes, 
 king of Scyros, and mother of Pyrrhus by Achilles, Prop. 2, 9,16. 
 
 [Deificus, a, um. (deus-facio) That makes a god, Tert.] 
 
 DEIN,_/br deinde. 
 
 v 
 
 DEIN-CEPS [Poet, sometimes dissyl., Hor.]. adj. and adv. 
 
 [I. Adj., gen. deincipis, following upon: sine inter¬ 
 missione deincipe, App.] II. Adv.: In turn, one after 
 another, in succession, successively. A) Of space : 
 his saxis collocatis et coagmentatis alius insuper ordo ad¬ 
 jicitur .. sic d. omne opus contexitur, Cces. B. G. 7, 23: 
 — quum d. ex primis versuum literis aliquid connectitur. 
 Cic. Div. 2, 54, 111. B) Meton. 1) Of time: One after 
 another: ut d. qui accubarent canerent ad tibiam claro¬ 
 rum virorum laudes, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3 : — quos video 
 d. tribunos plebis per triennium fore : —hoc idem d. reliquis 
 fit diebus, Caes.: — d. totam rem explicare. 2) Of order : 
 Each in its place, one after another, hereupon, 
 in succession: annales Ennii ut d. legi possint, be read 
 one after another, or in proper order as they follow, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 37, 93 : — de justitia satis dictum est : d., ut erat proposi¬ 
 tum, de beneficentia ac de liberalitate dicatur : — si non ab 
 eo, in quo proxime desitum erit, d. incipietur: — primum est 
 officium, ut se conservet in naturae statu, d., ut ea teneat 
 etc. : — principes sint patria et parentes, proximi liberi to¬ 
 taque domus, d. bene convenientes propinqui: — ut prima 
 officia diis immortalibus, secunda patriae, tertia parentibus, d. 
 gradatim reliquae reliquis debeantur, and so on : — sometimes 
 joined to deinde d. ; and inde d., Liv. 
 
 DEINDE and abridged DEIN. [Poet, ei taken as one syl¬ 
 lable ] adv. From here or beginning here, from there 
 or beginning there. **I. Of place: via interest per¬ 
 angusta, d. paulo latior patescit campus, inde colles as¬ 
 surgunt, Liv. 22, 4. II. Meton. A) Of time; Here¬ 
 upon, afterwards, then, after that: complures ex iis 
 occiderunt : d. omnibus longe lateque incensis se in castra 
 receperunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 35 extr. : — dein Tubero, Nescio, 
 inquit, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 10: — plebs montem sacrum prius, 
 d. Aventinum occupavit: — principio duplicavit illum pristi- 
 
DEIN-SUPER 
 
 DELATOR 
 
 num patrum numerum, d. equitatum ad hunc morem con¬ 
 stituit : — in his primum ipsius Pythagora;, d. postea Pytha¬ 
 goreorum tantum nomen esset etc. B) Of order: haec 
 duo binis pedibus incisim : dein membratim, Cic. de Or. 
 63, 213:—ut a prima congressione maris et feminee, d. a 
 progenie et cognatione ordiar:— thus often primum.. d., first, 
 then , or first, secondly, etc.: — often several times repeated, Cic. 
 R. A. 45: — eight times, Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145 :■— excellente 
 tum Crasso et Antonio, d. Philippo, post Julio, next. 
 
 **DEIN-SUPER. adv. for desuper. From above, from 
 on high: d. in murum attolli, Sail. ap. Non. 
 
 [De-integro. 1. v. a. To destroy, Caecil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [De-intus. adv. From within, Veg.] 
 
 DEIONIDES, se. m. (Aij'ioviSris) The son of Deione by 
 Apollo, i. e. Miletus, Ov. M. 9, 442. 
 
 DEIOPEA, se. f. (Ar[iontid) One of the nymphs of Juno, 
 Virg. JE. 1, 72. 
 
 DEIOTARUS, i. m. I. A tetrarch of Galatia, after¬ 
 wards king of Armenia Minor and a part of Pontus, contemporary 
 with Pompey, Ccesar, and Cicero, the last of whom made a speech 
 in his favour, Cic. Dei. II. His son, Cic. Att. 5,17. 
 
 DEIPHOBE, es. f (AyicpiSri') A daughter of Glaucus, 
 Virg. A3. 6, 36. 
 
 DEIPHOBUS, i. m. (At jtcpoSos) A son of Priam and He¬ 
 cuba, husband of Helen after the death of Paris, Virg. A3.2,310. 
 
 [Deitas, atis. f. (deus) The divine nature, Deity, for 
 divinitas, Eccl. ] 
 
 [Dejecte, adv. Lowly, Tert.] 
 
 *DEJECTIO, onis./. (dejicio) A throwing or casting 
 down. 1. Prop. **A) Gen.-. d. alvi, a purging. Cels. 1, 
 3 : — \_Concr.: Soil, excrements, NL.] B) Esp. *1) Ejec¬ 
 tion, a turning out of an estate or possession: qui illam 
 vim dejectionem que fecerit, Cic. Caec. 20, 57. [2) In Astron.: 
 
 d. stellarum, A being below the horizon (opp. ‘ altitudo ’), LL.] 
 II. Fig. [A) D. gradus, degradation, Dig.] **B) D. 
 animi, mental dejection, Sen. Q. Nat. 2,59. 
 
 [Dejectiuncula, se. f. (dejectio) A slight purging, Scrib.] 
 
 [Dejecto, v.a. (dejicio) To hurl down, Met.ap.Gell.20,19.] 
 
 [Dejector, oris. m. (dejicio) One who throws down. Dig.] 
 
 1. DEJECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of dejicio. **11. 
 Adj. A) Prop.: Low: equitatus noster d. atque interioribus 
 locis constiterat, Caes. B.C. 1,46. B) Fig. : Disheartened, 
 dejected, spiritless . in epilogis plerumque d. et infracti 
 sumus, Quint. 9, 4, 138. 
 
 **2. DEJECTUS, us. m. (dejicio) I. A throwing 
 down : d. arborum, Liv. 9, 2 : — d. fluminis, a fall, Ov. : — 
 d. aquae, Sen. \_Poet. : A throwing on or over one's self, Stat.] 
 II. An inclined or downward position, a de¬ 
 clivity: d. collis, Caes. B. G. 2, 22: — In the plur.: collis 
 ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat, Caes. 
 
 DEJERATIO, onis. See Dejuratio. 
 
 DEJERO, are. See Dejuro. 
 
 DE-JICIO (also written deicio, deicis, deicit, etc.), jeci, 
 jectum. 3. v. a. (jacio) To throw or cast down, cast 
 to the ground, to throw from. I. Prop. A) Gen. : 
 d. alqm de ponte in Tiberim, Cic. R. A. 35, 100: — d. alqm 
 de saxo (Tarpeio), Liv.: — d. alqm saxo Tarpeio, Tac.: —- 
 d. se de muro, Caes.: — d. alqm equo, id.: — d. jugum a cer¬ 
 vicibus : — d. togam ab (or de) humero, Suet.: — d. librum in 
 mare : — d. elatam securim in caput, to let fall, to drop, Liv.: 
 — d. equum e campo in cavam viam, to drive down, id.: — d. 
 statuas, with depellere, to throw down: — thus, tempestas d. 
 signa aenea in Capitolio, Liv.: — d. navem ad inferiorem 
 partem insulae, to drive, Caes.: — d. antennas, to lower, to let 
 down, Caes.:— d. libellos, to pull down: — d. sortes, to cast or 
 throw into the um, Caes.: — d. alvum, to void, Cat. B) 
 Esp. 1) 7n Law : To turn anybody out of an estate or pos¬ 
 session, to eject, throw out, Cic. Caes. 8 extr.; 13, 17. 2) 
 384 
 
 In Milil.: To overthrow, to put to flight, Cic. Phil. 
 8, 2, 6; Caes.: — thus, d. castra hostium, Liv. **3) To 
 throw to the ground, i. e. to kill: his dejectis et coacer¬ 
 vatis cadaveribus, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 :— d. juvencam Thetidi, 
 to offer, to kill as a victim, V. FI II. Fig.: To remove: 
 oculos de isto numquam d., not to take one's eyes off him, Cic. 
 Verr. 2,4, 15:— thus, d. oculos a rep.: — d. oculos in terrarn, 
 cast, turn. Quint. : — thus, d. vultum, Virg. :— [Poet., dejectus 
 oculos, with a downcast look, Virg.] : — negligenter scribimus 
 adversaria ... haec sunt dejecta, merely thrown out, i. e. slightly 
 touched or commented upon :— d. alqm de sententia, to turn 
 from : — d. alqm de honore or honore, to deprive of, to rob of: 
 
 — thus, d. alqm aedilitate, praetura : — d. alqm spe, to deprive 
 of hope, Caes.:— dejici conjuge tanta, to be deprived of, Virg.: 
 
 — d. alqm de gradu, to put out of his position or place: — d. 
 vitia a se, to remove, to keep distant from one’s self: d. crucia¬ 
 tum a corpore, with depellere : — d. quantum mali de humana 
 conditione : — thus, d. quantum de doloris terrore. 
 
 [De-jugis, e. (jugum) Inclined, sloping, slanting, Aus.] 
 [De-jugo. 1 .v.a. (prop, to unyoke ) To part, Pac.ap. Non.] 
 DE-JUNGO, Sre. v. a. [I. To unyoke cattle, Inscr.] 
 **II. Meton. : To remove : d. se a forensi labore, Tac. 
 Or. 11. 
 
 [Dejuratio (dejer.), onis. f An oath, Tert.] 
 
 [Dejurium, ii. n. An oath, Gell. 7, 18, 8.] 
 
 [De-juro (dejero). 1. v. n. To swear, to take an oath, 
 Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 37; Men. 5, 2, 63.] 
 
 [De-juvo. 1. v. n. To withhold help, Plaut. Tr. 2, 2, 63.] 
 DE-LABOR, lapsus. 3. v.n. To fall, sink, flow, slip 
 down, to slip out. I. Prop.-, signum de coelo de¬ 
 lapsum, Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24: — arma delapsa de manibus 
 alcjs: — sinus d. ab humero, Quint.: —d. ex equo, Liv.: — 
 aqua d. ex utraque parte : — d. de ccelo in provinciam : — d. 
 ab aethere, to let one's self down, to fly down, Ov.: — d. medios 
 in hostes, to get into,Y irg. II. Fig.: To come down, 
 to sink, to let one’s self down , to descend, to fall: 
 jam a sapientium familiaritatibus ad vulgares amicitias 
 oratio nostra d., descends, lowers itself, Cic. Lael. 21:— aut 
 a minoribus ad majora c ascendimus, aut a majoribus ad 
 minora delabimur: — d. in idem genus morbi:—d. in hoc 
 vitium scurrile: — d. in similitudinem alcjs proclivi cursu: 
 —d. in istum sermonem:—d. in eas difficultates, ut etc.: — 
 d. eo, ut: — rarely with ad; d. ad aequitatem et ad rerum 
 naturam:—d. ad Clodiam, to incline towards Clodia, i. e. to 
 feel disposed to buy her estates. 
 
 [De-laboro. 1. v.n. To work hard, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 [De-lacero. 1. v. a. Prop.: To tear up or to pieces; 
 hence, to destroy, ruin, mar, spoil, Plat. Capt. 3, 5, 14.] 
 
 **DELACRIMATIO, onis. f A dripping of the eyes (a 
 disease or weakness of the lacrimal glands ), Plin. 25, 13, 99. 
 
 [De-lacrimatorius, a, um. (delacrimo) Of or belonging 
 to tears, M. Emp.] 
 
 **DE-LACRIMO (lacrumo). l.v.n. To shed tears; 
 meton., of a vine, Col. 4, 9 extr. 
 
 [De-lambo, Sre. v. a. To lick, to lick off, Stat. Th. 2, 681.] 
 [DE-LAMENTOR,ari. v. a. To bewail, lament, Ov. M. 11,331.] 
 [Delaniare. To tear to pieces, descindere, acc. to Fest.] 
 [De-lapido. 1. v. a. I. To clear from stones. Cat. R.R- 
 46, 1. II. To cover with stones, to plaster, acc■ to Fest.] 
 
 1. DELAPSUS, a, um. part, of delabor. 
 
 [2. Delapsus, us. m. (delabor) A fall: d. aquae, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 6.] 
 
 [Delassabilis, e. (delasso) That may be fatigued, Manil.] 
 [De-lasso. 1. v. a. To fatigue, tire, weary, Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 14.: — Poet.: d. omnes fabulas poetarum, Mart. 
 
 DELATIO, onis./. (defero) An information, accu¬ 
 sation: d. nominis, Cic. Di. C. 20: — Absol.: cuicunque 
 vos delationem dedissetis: — In the plur., Tac.; Plin. Pan. 
 
 **DELATOR, 5ris. m. (defero) An informer t ac¬ 
 cuser, Quint. 9, 2, 74; Tac.; Suet.: — d. majestatis, i. e. of 
 
DELATORIUS 
 
 high treason, Tac. :— d. Papiae legis, i. e. relating to the viola¬ 
 tion of this law, Suet. 
 
 [Delatorius, a, um. (delator) Of an informer, Dig.] 
 
 [Delatura, ae. f (defero) An information, Ter.] 
 
 [De-lavo. 1. v. a. To wash, to cleanse, Apic.] 
 
 [Delebilis, e. (deleo) That maybe blotted out, Mart. 7,84.] 
 
 DELECTABILIS, e. (delecto) Delightful, agree¬ 
 able, pleasant: d. cibus, Tac. A. 12, 67 :— [Comp., App.] 
 
 [Delectabiliter, adv. Delightfully, Gell. 13, 24, 17.] 
 
 ♦DELECTAMENTUM, i. n. (delecto) That which serves 
 for delight, an amusement, pastime: inania sunt ista d. 
 paene puerorum, captare plausus, etc., Cic. Pis. 25, 60: — 
 putare alqm pro delectamento, to think to make sport of, Ter. 
 
 DELECTATIO, onis. f Delight, pleasure, amuse¬ 
 ment: homo semper aliquid aut anquirit aut agit videndique 
 et audiendi delectatione ducitur, Cic. Off. 1, 30: — d. con¬ 
 viviorum : — Absol. : mira quaedam in cognoscendo suavitas 
 et d.;— jucunditas et d.: — voluptas et d.: — literae secundis 
 rebus delectationem modo habere videbantur, nunc vero etiam 
 salutem, to afford pleasure : — delectationem afferre, the same, 
 Quint. :—In the plur., e. g. Cic. de Sen. 13, 45. 
 
 [Delectio, onis./! for delectus, (deligo) Choice, Vopisc.] 
 
 DELECTO. 1. v. a. (delicio) [I. To entice from the 
 right way, Enn. ap. Non.; Quadr. :— d. oves, to keep, Cat.] 
 
 II. Meton.: To delight, amuse, afford pleasure: 
 non tarn ista me sapientiae fama d., Cic. Lael. 4, 15 :— amicitia 
 ipsa et d. et prodest : — Esp. often in the pass.: delectari 
 multis inanibus rebus, ut honore, ut gloria, etc.: — in hoc 
 admodum delector, quod etc. : — me magis de Dionysio de¬ 
 lectat, I delight more in, etc. : — [Poet., with subject, clause: 
 me pedibus delectat claudere verba, Hor.; and passive, vir 
 bonus dici delector, id.] 
 
 [1. Delector, ari. v. dep. for delecto. To delight, Petron.] 
 
 [2. Delector, oris. m. (deligo) One who chooses or selects, 
 
 Front Strat. 4, 1,3.] 
 
 1. DELECTUS, a, um. part of deligo. 
 
 2. DELECTUS, us. m. (1. deligo) A choosing, choice. 
 
 I. Gen.: quid interest, expetas an eligas ? mihi quidem 
 
 etiam lautius videtur, quod eligitur, et ad quod d. adhibetur, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 90: — tenetur d.: — habere delectum : — 
 rerum d. atque discrimen : — d. dignitatis: — d. beneficiorum: 
 — delectu alqo aut sapientia duci adjudicandum:—sine ullo 
 d., sine P. R. notione, sine judicio senatus:—**Cum delectu, 
 with choice, Plin. II. Esp. in MUit. A) A choosing 
 or levying of soldiers : delectum habere, to levy, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 12, and elsewhere; for which, **agere delectum, Quint.; 
 Tac.: — d. provincialis, a levy in the province, Cic. Fam. 15, 1. 
 **B) Concr.: Troops levied, a levy, Tac. H. 2, 57. 
 
 DELEGATIO, onis./! I. Prop.: An assignment 
 of a debt, an assignation, Cic. Att. 12, 3. **11. Fig.: 
 
 ipse necesse est laborem tuum impendas, si effici cupis: 
 delegationem res ista non recipit, Sen. E. 27. 
 
 [Delegator, oris. m. One who makes an assignment, LL.] 
 
 [Delegatorius, a, um. (delego) Of or belonging to an 
 assignment, Cod. Th.] 
 
 DE-LEGO. 1. v. a. To send to a place, to refer. 
 
 I. Prop. **A) Gen. : d. alqm in Tullianum (carcerem), 
 Liv. 29,22:— d. infantem ancillis ac nutricibus, Tac.:—d. alqm 
 ad senatum, Liv.:—d. alqm ad illud volumen, Nep. *B) 
 Esp .: To refer one to another person for the payment of a debt, 
 to assign over a debt: delegabo tibi Epicurum, ab illo 
 fiet numeratio, Sen. E. 18: — d. debitorem, Dig. : — d. nomen 
 debitoris, id.:— Absol.: Quinto delegabo, si quid seri meo 
 alieno superabit, Cic. Att. 13, 46,3: — conditio delegandi. 
 
 II. Pig. **A) Gen. : To cause to be done by another 
 what one ought to do one's self, to delegate, depute, give 
 in charge: hunc laborem alteri delegavi, Coei. ap. Cic. Fam. 
 8,1: — d. curam, officium alcui, Quint.: —d. ministerium 
 triumviris, Tac.: — d. ordinandas bibliothecas alcui, Suet.: 
 —obsidio delegato in curam alejs, Liv. *B) Esp .: ( from 
 
 385 
 
 DELIBERATIO 
 
 I. B)) To ascribe, attribute, impute: si hoc crimen 
 optimis nominibus delegare possumus, Cic. Font. 4, 8: — d. 
 causam peccati mortuis, Hirt.: — d. scelera aliis, Tac.:—d. 
 omne rei bene aut secus gestae decus dedecusque ad alqm, 
 Liv.: — thus, d. servati consulis decus ad servum, id. 
 
 [Delenificus (delin.), a, um. (delenio-facio) Charming, 
 captivating, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 39.] 
 
 ♦♦DELENIMENTUM (delin.), i. n. (delenio) I. Any 
 thing calculated to soothe, alleviate, or mitigate, an 
 anodyne, Liv. 4, 51 : — d. vitae, a means of relieving, a sup¬ 
 port,Tac. II. Esp. • Acharm, blandishment, Liv.30, 
 13 extr.; Tac. 
 
 — — w 
 
 DE-LENIO (delin.). 4. v. a. To make or render soft or 
 mild; to soothe, alleviate, mitigate; to please, charm: 
 d. mulierem non nuptialibus donis sed filiorum funeribus, Cic. 
 Cluent. 9: — d. milites blande appellando ( with allicere) : — 
 d. alqm blanditiis voluptatum: — d. genus hominum oratione: 
 — d. animos hominum ; — conf. animum adolescentis pellexit 
 iis omnibus rebus, quibus illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest. 
 
 ♦DELENITOR (delin.), 6ris. m. One who soothes 
 or mitigates : cujus (judicis) d. esse debet orator, Cic. 
 Brut. 70, 246. 
 
 DELEO, evi, e tum. 2. [contr. delesset for delevisset, V. 
 Max. : part. perf. delitus, Varr.] v. a. (8atu>, SrjAeo/uai) To 
 wipe away, blot out, efface; hence, to destroy, over¬ 
 throw, ruin, exterminate, annihilate, kill: Juppiter 
 saepe hominibus nocuit, urbes delevit, fruges perdidit: — d. 
 aedificia, sepulcrum etc.: — d. magnam Graeciam: — d. nomen 
 /Equorum usque ad internecionem, Liv.: — d. scriptum, 
 literas etc. , to erase, efface : — d. stigmata in facie, Plin. •. — 
 d. omnes leges una rogatione, to abolish, abrogate : — d. 
 omnia morte : — d. praesentia, futura bella, to finish, make 
 an end of, render impossible : — d. omnem memoriam dis¬ 
 cordiarum oblivione sempiterna, to blot out, obliterate : — d. 
 omnem molestiam : — exstinguere et d. improbitatem: — simu¬ 
 latio d. veritatem : — With personal objects . magnae hostium 
 copiae multis proeliis deletae: — homines jam morte deletos 
 reponere in deos: — toto animante deleto et facto interitu 
 universo. 
 
 [Deleterium, i. n. (SriXyrnpios) Poisonous matter, NL.] 
 
 [Deleticius or -tius, a, um. (deleo) On which any thing 
 has been wiped or blotted out: d. charta, Dig.] 
 
 [Deletilis, e. (deleo) That blots out, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Deletio, onis. f. (deleo) A blotting out, annihilating ,■ 
 hence, a destroying, overthrow, etc., Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Deletrix, icis. f. (deleo) She that destroys, Auct. 
 Harusp. resp. 23, 49.] 
 
 1. DELETUS, a, um. part, of deleo. 
 
 [2. Deletus, us. m. (deleo) Destruction, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦DE-LEVO. 1. v. a. To make smooth: d. plagam 
 acutissimo ferro, Col. Arb. 6, 4. 
 
 [Delia, ae. f. I. The Delian, poet, for Diana, Virg. B. 
 7, 29. II. The name of a mistress, Virg. B. 3, 67; Tib.] 
 
 DELIACUS, a, um. (AtjA< as6s) Of or belonging to Delos, 
 Delian : D. vasa, Cic. R. A. 46 : — D. supellex : — D. aes, 
 Plin.: — d. gallinarius. 
 
 [Delibamentum, l n. (delibo) A libation, V. Max. ] 
 
 [Delibatio, onis. f. A taking away, Dig.] 
 
 ♦♦DELIBERABUNDUS, a, um. (delibero) Weighing 
 turning over in one’s mind, deliberating, considering, 
 consulting: consules velut d. capita conferunt, diu collo¬ 
 quuntur, Liv. 2, 25 : — rex velut d., id. 
 
 [DelIberamentum, i. n. (delibero) Deliberation, Laber, 
 ap. Front., doubtful.'] 
 
 DELIBERATIO, onis./. I. A deliberating, re¬ 
 flecting, considering, deliberation : ad deliberationes 
 eas, quas habebat domi de rep., principes civitatis adhibebat, 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2:—d. et consultatio :—res cadit in delibera¬ 
 tionem, is taken into consideration :—habet res deliberationem 
 
 3 D 
 
DELIBERATIVUS 
 
 DELINIFICUS 
 
 requires consideration : — d. cum alqo: — d. consilii capiendi, 
 respecting the resolution to be taken: — d. officii. II. In 
 Rhet. for causa deliberativa, Cic. Inv. 1, 9,12; Quint. 
 
 DELIBERATIVUS, a, um. (delibero) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to deliberation, deliberative : d. genus, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 5, 7: — d. causa: — d. pars, Quint.:— simply, deliberativa, as. 
 f, the same, id. 
 
 ^DELIBERATOR, oris. m. One who deliberates, 
 Cic. Sest. 34 extr. 
 
 *DELIBERATUS, a, um. I. Part, of delibero. 
 
 *IL Adj.: D eter mined upon, fixed: neque illi quic- 
 quam deliberatius fuit quam me evertere, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8. 
 
 *DE-LLBERO. 1. v. a. and n. (libra, libella) To weigh 
 or turn over in one’s mind,, to consider maturely; to 
 consult, take counsel, deliberate ; usually with de, a re¬ 
 lative clause, or absol. I. Prop. A) Gen : re deliberata, 
 after due deliberation: Cses. B. G. 4,9:—d. maxima de re, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6:— d. etiam atque etiam de geographia : — d., 
 utrum .. an : — d., an, Quint.: —d., quando incipiendum 
 sit, id.:—distrahitur in deliberando animus : — d. cum alqo 
 coram, per literas de salute fortunisque alcjs, to take coun¬ 
 sel : — d. cum imperatore Romano de Corintho, Liv.: — 
 cum judicibus quasi d.: —d. cum ea parte animi, in qua 
 inest ratio, to consult. **B) Esp. : To ask advice, as 
 of an oracle, with consulere, Nep. Milt. 1; Them. 2. II. 
 Meton.: (denoting the result of deliberation ) To determine, 
 take a resolution, resolve, determine upon, to fix, 
 settle; with objective clause: quod iste statuerat ac de¬ 
 liberaverat non adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1: — Esp. in the 
 part. pass. : mihi deliberatum et constitutum est, ita gerere 
 consulatum etc. : — conf. sic habuisti statutum cum animo ac 
 deliberatum, omnes judices rejicere : — certum est delibera- 
 tumque omnia dicere. 
 
 DE-LIBO. 1. v. a. To take away a little of any 
 thing, to taste. **L Prop.: ne bos extremo jugo truncum 
 d. ramumque deplantet , should pluck, Col. 2, 2, 26 : —d. paul- 
 lulum carnis, Petron. II. Fig. A) Gen. : non sum tam 
 insolens in dicendo, ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper et 
 omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem, may cull, Cic. 
 Sest. 56 : — ex universa mente divina delibatos animos 
 habere: — d. novum honorem, to taste for the first time, Liv.: 
 
 — d. oscula, to sip, Virg.: — d. omnia narratione, to touch 
 slightly, Quint. B) Esp. : To detract from: d. alqd de 
 laude alcjs, Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2 : — d. alqd de gloria sua: — 
 d. alqd de virginitatis integritate, Flor.: — d. pudicitiam, to 
 violate, Suet. 
 
 **DE-LIBRO. 1. v. a. (3. liber) I. To strip off the bark, 
 to peel: d. arborem, Col. 5,11, 10. [II. Meton. : To take 
 away a part, to deduct, Lucr. 3, 1101.] 
 
 DE-LIBUO, ui, utum. 3. v. a. ( libuo , Aei§o>) I. Prop. 
 To besmear, anoint, to moisten; usually only in the part, 
 perf. : multis medicamentis propter dolorem artuum delibu¬ 
 tus, Cic. Brut. 60,217 :—d. capillus: — d. dona Medeae, Hor. 
 
 — [As a fin. v. : unguentis eum delibuit, Sol.] **II. Fig. : 
 senium luxu delibutum, Plin. 4, 12, 26. 
 
 DELICATE, adv. I. Luxuriously, voluptuously : 
 d. ac molliter vivere, Cic. Off. 1, 30,106 : — d. recubans, with 
 molliter. **II. Dissolutely, sluggishly, quite at 
 one's ease: d. conficere iter, with segniter, Suet. Cal. 43 : 
 
 — vitis d. se spargit, Plin. 
 
 DELICATUS, a, um. (deliciae) I. That entices or al¬ 
 lures the senses; Alluring, charming, sweet, delightful, 
 luxurious, voluptuous: in illo delicatissimo litore, Cic. 
 Verr. 2,5, 40 : — d. voluptates, with molles and obscoenae : — 
 d. convivium : — muliebri et d. ancillarum puerorumque 
 comitatu: — molliores et delicatiores in cantu flexiones: — 
 omnes libidines delicatissimis versibus exprimere. II. 
 Meton. A) That gives way to sensual allurements, ad¬ 
 dicted to luxury, luxurious, effeminate, voluptuous, 
 delicate, spoilt. d. adolescens, Cic. Brut. 53: — d. pueri : 
 
 — d. juventus: — libidinosa et d. juventus :—equorum cursum 
 
 386 
 
 delicati minutis passibus frangunt, effeminate. Quint. : — d. 
 aures, spoiled, over nice, id. : — thus, fastidium delicatissimum, 
 too nice. **B) Tender, soft, gentle: d. oves, Plin. 
 E. 2, 11 extr.: — d. capella, Catuli. : — puella delicatior 
 
 haedo, id.: — delicatior tenmorque cauliculus, Plin.:_Anio 
 
 delicatissimus amnium, id. 
 
 [1. Delicia, tc.fi Delight. SV>e Delicle.] 
 
 **2. DELICIA or DELIQUIA, ec. f. (deliquo, conf. 
 Collici-e) A water- spout, gutter, Vitr. 6, 3. 
 
 DELICI/E, arum, fi \_sing. delicia, eo. /. Plaut.: deli¬ 
 cium, ii. n. Phaedr.: delicius, ii. m. Inscr.] (delicio) I. Any 
 thing that gratifies the senses; Delight, enjoyment, plea¬ 
 sure, luxury: deliciarum causa et voluptatis cives Romanos 
 cum mitella saepe vidimus : — multarum deliciarum comes 
 est extrema saltatio : — homines deliciis diffluentes, most 
 luxurious : — Herodotus Thucydidesque longissime a talibus 
 deliciis vel potius ineptiis afuerunt: — ecce aliae d. equitum, 
 follies, pretensions : — esse in amore atque in deliciis alcui, to 
 be anybody’s favourite : — also simply, esse in deliciis alcui, the 
 same: — thus, habere alqd in deliciis. II. Conor.: A fa¬ 
 vourite, beloved object, sweetheart: amores ac d. tuae 
 Roscius, Cic. Div. 1,36, 79 : — C. Sempronius Rufus mel ac 
 d. tuse, Ccel. ap. Cic.:— d. Alexandrinae, favourite slaves, Quint. 
 
 [Deliciaris and Deliciatus. (2. delicia) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a gutter or waterspout, according to Fest.] 
 
 [De-licio, ere. (lacio) To entice, allure, Titin. ap. Non.] 
 
 *D ELICIO LAI, arum. f. dem. (deliciae) Delight, fa¬ 
 vourite, darling: d. nostrae Tulliola, Cic. Att. 1, 8. 
 
 **DELICIOLUM, i. n. (deliciae) I. q. deliciolae: d. 
 tuum, villici filius, Sen. E. 12. 
 
 [Deliciosos, a, um. (deliciae) Voluptuous, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Delicium, ii. See Delicle.] 
 
 [Delico, are. See Deliquo.] 
 
 [Delictor, oris. m. (delinquo) A delinquent, LL.] 
 
 DELICTUM, i. n. (delinquo) An offence, crime, 
 fault: quo d. majus est, eo poena est tardior, Cic. Caec. 
 3 : — sapientes delicto suo commoveri: — committere d., Caes. 
 
 — In theplur., Cic.; Hor. 
 
 [Delicus, a, um. Weaned, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 16.] 
 
 [Deligatio, onis. f. A surgical bandage, NL.] 
 
 1. DE-LIGO, legi, lectum. 3. v. a. (1. lego) I. To 
 
 cull, pick, select: quod si liber populus deliget, quibus se 
 committat, deligetque optimum quemque, Cic. Rep. 1,34 : — 
 ex civitate in senatum propter dignitatem, ex senatu in hoc 
 consilium delecti propter severitatem : — d. alqm ad eas res 
 conficiendas, Caes.: — d. locum castris, id. — [Poet. : d. 
 rosam, to pluck, cull, Ov.] II. Esp. A) In Milit. : T o 
 select, to detach, send out : delecta manus, a detachment, 
 a body of picked men. Sail. Jug. 46, 7. [B) To separate 
 
 from the rest, set aside, reject, Virg. iE. 5, 717.] 
 
 2. DE-LIGO. 1. v.a. I. To bind, tie, bind to: 
 hominem proripi atque in foro medio nudari ac deligari et 
 virgas expediri jubet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62: — d. sarmenta 
 circum cornua boum, Quint. : — d. naviculam ad ripam, Caes. : 
 
 — d. epistolam ad amentum, id. **II. To dress, put a 
 bandage round : d. brachium superimposito penicillo, Cels. 
 2, 10: — d. vulnus, Quint. : — propter valetudinem deligatus 
 et plurimis medicamentis delibutus, id. 
 
 [Delimator. One who files off, btap^vfirys, Gloss.] 
 
 **DE-LIMATUS, a, um. (limo) Filed off: delima¬ 
 tum seris scobem aceto spargunt, Plin. 34, 11, 26. 
 
 [Delineatio, onis. f. Delineation, description, Tert] 
 
 **DE-LINEO. \.v. a. (linea) To sketch, to trace in 
 outline : d. imaginem in pariete carbone, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 **DE-LINGO, ere. v. a. To lick, lick off or up : 
 d. cochleare plenum, Cels. 3,22 : — Prov. : d. salem, to have 
 poor cheer, Plaut. 
 
 DELINIFICUS, DELINIMENTUM, DELINIO, and 
 DELINITOR. See Delen. 
 
DE-LINO 
 
 DE-LUMBIS 
 
 — v 
 
 **DE-LINO, no pcrf., itum. 3. v. a. To besmear: 
 delinendus homo est vel gypso vel argenti spuma, Cels. 3, 19. 
 
 [Delinquentia, m. f. (delinquo) A fault, crime, Tert.] 
 
 DE-LINQUO, liqui, lictum. 3. v. n. and a. To fail, to 
 omit doing what one ought to do. [I. Prop. : For deficere : 
 frumentum d., Ccel. ap. Serv.: — d. aut c superet aliquid tibi, 
 Tubero, ib.] II. Fig. : In a moral sense; To commit 
 a fault, do wrong, trespass, offend, be guilty: ut 
 condemnaretur filius aut nepos, si pater aut avus deliquisset, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 38 : — mercede d. ( opp. gratis ‘ recte facere ’), 
 Sali.: — d. in vita : — d. in bello : — d. in ancilla, Ov. : — 
 d. paullulum, Hor.: — With acc .: si quid deliquero: — dam¬ 
 natus flagitiorum, qua; duo deliquerant, Tac.: — Pass. : ut 
 nihil a me adhuc delictum putem: — adulterium quod puber¬ 
 tate delinquitur, Dig. 
 
 DE-L1QUESCO, licui. 3. v. n. To melt, be dissolved, 
 grow soft or moist, melt away. **1. Prop.: ubi nix 
 delicuit, Ov. Tr. 3. 10, 15: — Hyrie flendo delicuit, id.: — 
 poma d. cum musto, Col. *11. Fig. : To pine away: 
 qui nec tabescat molestiis, nec frangatur timore, nec alacritate 
 futili gestiens deliquescat, Cic. Tuse. 4, 17. 
 
 [Deliquia. See 2. Delicia.] 
 
 **1. DELIQUIUM, ii. n. (delinquo) I. A failing, 
 defect, want: d. solis, i. e. an eclipse ( with defectus), Plin. 2, 
 12, 9 : —esse deliquio, to the detriment of, Plaut. [II. In 
 Medic. : d. animi, a fainting, swoon, NL.] 
 
 [2. Deliquium, ii. n. (deliquo) I. A dripping or drop¬ 
 ping down, Prud. II. In Chem. : Deliquescence, NL.] 
 
 DE-HQUO and DELICO. 1. v. a. (liquo) To cla¬ 
 rify, decant, pour off. **I. Prop. : Cels. 5, 20, 5. 
 
 [II. Fig. : To explain any thing, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 31.] 
 
 [Deliquus or Delicuus, a, urn. (delinquo) Wanting, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 33.] 
 
 **DELIRAMENTUM (deler.), i. n. (deliro) Non¬ 
 sense, an absurdity, Plin. 2, 7, 5. 
 
 *DELIRATIO, onis. f [I. A going out of the line 
 in ploughing, Plin.] *11. Fig. : Absurdity, folly, mad¬ 
 ness, dotage: senilis stultitia, quae d. appellari solet, senum 
 levium est, non omnium, Cic. de Sen. 11, 36 : —O d. incre¬ 
 dibilem ! non enim omnis error stultitia est dicenda. 
 
 [Delirixas, atis./i (deliro) Madness, Laber, ap. Non.] 
 
 **DELIRIIJM, ii. n. (deliro) I. Prop. : Madness, 
 Cels. 2, 8. [II. Esp. : A delirious fever, delirium, NL.] 
 
 DE-LIRO. 1. v. n. [I. To go crooked in ploughing, or 
 to make a balk, Aus.] II. Fig.: To be crazy, foolish, 
 out of one's senses, to rave: labi, decipi tam dedecet 
 quam d. et mente esse captum, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94 : — desipere, 
 amentem esse, d. : — d. in extis : — quicquid delirant reges, 
 commit follies, Hor. 
 
 DELIRUS, a, um. (deliro) Foolish, doting, crazed: 
 d. senex, doting, in his dotage, Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75:—d. 
 anus : — d. scriptor, Hor. 
 
 **DE-HTEO, ere. v. n. (lateo) To be hid or con¬ 
 cealed: spatia montis in cubiculo d., Plin. 35, 1, 1. 
 
 DE-LITESCO, tui. 3. v. n. (latesco) To lie hid, hide 
 one’s self. I. Prop. : bestiae in cubilibus d., Cic. N. D. 
 2, 49 extr.: — d. stella : — ut eo mitteret amicos, qui deli¬ 
 tescerent, deinde repente prosilirent II. Fig. : To skel¬ 
 ter one’s self behind a person or thing: qui (Arcesilas) in 
 eorum auctoritate delitesceret, qui negassent etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 
 5, 15: — d. in ista calumnia : — d. in dolo malo : — d. umbra 
 magni nominis, Quint. 
 
 [De-lItigo. 1. v.n. To quarrel, Hor. A, P. 94.] 
 
 [Deutor, oris. m. (deleo) One who obliterates, Att. ap. 
 Prise.] 
 
 DELITUS, a, um. part, of deleo, and of delino. 
 
 DELIUM, ii. n. (AtjAiof) A small place on the coast of 
 Baeolia, with a temple of Apollo, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123. 
 
 387 
 
 — 
 
 DELIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Delos: D. Apollo, 
 Cic. \ err. 2, 1 , 18 :— Absol., Delius, the same, Ov.: — D. folia, 
 i. e. a laurel, Hor.: — D. antra, i. e. the oracle, Stat.: — D. 
 furta, the secret amours of Apollo, id.: —D. dea, i.e. Diana, 
 Hor.: — Absol., Della, the same, Virg. 
 
 DELMAT2E, DELMATENSIS, etc. See Dalmat. 
 
 DELMINIUM, ii. n. (AeAgiviov) A town of Dalmatia, 
 Flor. 4, 12, 11. 
 
 [De-locatIo, onis. f. A dislocating of a limb, C. Aur. ] 
 
 DELOS, i . f. (AtjAos) An island in the JEgean sea, birth¬ 
 place of Apollo and Diana, now Dili, Cic. de I. P. 18, 55. 
 
 1. DELPHI, orum. m. (AeA <poi) A celebrated town of 
 Phocis with an oracle, on the southern declivity of Parnassus, 
 now Kastri, Cic. Font. 10. 
 
 [2. Delphi, orum. m. The people of Delphi, Just. 24, 7, sq.j 
 
 [3. Delphi, orum. m. Delft in the Netherlands. ] 
 
 [Delphice, adv. In the manner or according to the 
 custom of the oracle of Delphi, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Delphicola, eg. m. (Delphi-colo) Inhabitant of Delphi; 
 a poet, cognomen of Apollo, Aus.] 
 
 DELPHICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Delphi: D. 
 oracula, Cic. Div. 2, 57 : — D. mensse, ornamental tables in 
 form of the tripod at Delphi: — D. Apollo, Plin. : — Absol.: 
 Delphicus, Ov. 
 
 [Delphin, inis. See Delphinus.] 
 
 [1. Delphin atus, us. m. The rank of the French Dauphin, 
 ML. — Hence, Fr. dauphine .] 
 
 [2. DelphInatus, us. m. Dauphine in France .] 
 
 [Delphinium, i. n. (delphinus) I. A plant, larkspur, 
 Fam. Ranunculacece, NL. II. A vegetable alcali, obtained 
 from the seeds of Delphinium staphisagria (staves-acre'), NL.] 
 
 DELPHINUS, i. [delphin, inis, Ov.; Virg.:—del- 
 phis, Avien.] m. (SeAcplv) I. A dolphin, Plin. 9, 8, 7 ; 
 Cic. N. D. 27, 77. II. Meton. A) A constellation, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 44, 113 ; Ov. B) A part of an hydraulic machine, 
 Vitr. 10, 13. C) An ornament in that form, Plin. 33, 11, 
 53. [D) The title of the heir apparent to the crown of France, 
 
 ML. — Hence, Fr. dauphin .] 
 
 **DELTA, se. f. or ind. n. (Se'Ara) I. The fourth letter 
 of the Greek alphabet, Aus.; Mel. 2, 7, 14. Hence, II. 
 Delta, ind. n. The part of Lower Egypt between the branches 
 of the Nile, Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 
 [Deltoideus, i. m. (sc. musculus) (A-eibos) A muscle of 
 the arm in the shape of a A, NL.] 
 
 DELTOTON, i. n. (AeAxuriv) A constellation in the shape 
 of a A, Cic. Ar. 5. 
 
 DELUBRUM, i. n. (probably from deluo, a place for 
 cleansing or purification; hence) A place for expiating a 
 crime, a sanctuary, shrine, temple: est mihi tecum pro 
 aris et focis certamen et pro deorum templis atque delubris, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 40 : — audita ex delubro vox est, Liv.: — ex 
 alto delubri culmine, Virg. 
 
 [Deluctatio, onis. f. A struggle, M. Cap.] 
 
 [De-luctor, ari and De-lucto, are. v. n. To combat, 
 fight, struggle, Plaut. Pers. 1,1,4; Tr. 4, 1, 20.] 
 
 [De-ludifico. 1. v. a. To jeer, make sport or game of, 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 59.] 
 
 *DE-LUDO, si, sum. v. a. and n. I. To play false, as 
 it were; hence, to deceive, impose upon, cheat, to mock, 
 banter, make sport of: contemni majestatem populi R., 
 deludi vosmet ipsos a tribuno plebis patiemini ? Cic. Agr. 2, 
 29, 79: — terra d. arantes, disappoints, Prop.: —somnia d. 
 sopitos sensus, Virg.: — quem spes d., Phmdr.: — Absol.: 
 nihil agere atque d. [II. To cease playing, Varr. ap. Plin.] 
 
 **DE-LUMBIS, e. (lumbus) I. Maimed or lame 
 in the loins or hip: d. coturnix, Plin. 10, 33, 51. [II. 
 Fig. Enfeebled, enervated, Pers. 1, 104.] 
 
 3 D 2 
 
DE-LUMBO 
 
 DEMINUTIVE 
 
 DE-LUMBO. 1. v. a. (lumbus) To hip, to lame in 
 the hip or loins. **I. Prop. A) Quadrupede delum¬ 
 bata, Plin. 28, 4, 7. B) Meton.: To bend, curve: d. 
 radices, Plin. 19, 6, 33: — d. lacunaria ad circinum, to vault, 
 Vitr. **II. Fig.: To lame, enf eeble : nec minutos nu¬ 
 meros sequens concidat delumbetque sententias, Cic. de Or. 69. 
 
 **DE-LUO, Sre. v. a. To wash out, to cleanse: d. 
 alvum aqua mulsa, Cels. 4, 15. 
 
 [Delusio, onis. f (deludo) Mockery, derision, Arn.] 
 [De-lustro. 1. v. a. To break an evil charm or spell, App.] 
 [De-luto. 1. v. a. I. To cover with clay, to bedaub with 
 mud: d. habitationem, Cat. R. R. 128. II. To clear from 
 mud, to cleanse, D. Cret.] 
 
 DEMADES, is. in. (Atj ydS-ris) An orator who favoured 
 the Macedonian party at Athens, a contemporary of Demo¬ 
 sthenes, Cic. Brut. 9, 36. 
 
 [De-madesco, dui. 3. v. n. To become moist, Ov. Tr. 5,4,40.] 
 [De-magis. Very much, greatly, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 [Demandatio, 5nis. f A commendation, Tert.] 
 
 **DE-MANDO. 1. v. a. To entrust, commit, trust 
 to the care of, give in charge: simul plures pueri unius 
 (paedagogi) curae demandabantur, Liv. 5, 27: — d. testa¬ 
 mentum virgini Vestali, Suet. :—d. curam sauciorum mili¬ 
 tum legatis, Liv.: — d. alqm in proximam civitatem, to send 
 for safety, Suet. ; for which, d. conjuges liberosque abditis 
 insulis, Just. 
 
 DEMARATUS, i. m. (Anydparos) I. The father of 
 the elder Tar quin of Corinth, Cic. Rep. 2, 19. II. A king 
 of Sparta, colleague of Cleomenes, Just. 2, 10. 
 
 [Demarchia, ae. f (Srjpapxld) The dignity of a de¬ 
 marchus, Inscr.] 
 
 [Demarchus, i. m. ( Srjpapxos ) The ruler of a demos, 
 a demarch (corresponding to the Roman tribunus plebis), 
 Plant. Cure. 2, 3, 6.] 
 
 [De-matricatus, a, um. (matrix) That has lost blood 
 from the matrix, Veg.] 
 
 [Demeaculum, i. n.(demeo) A subterraneous passage, Kgg.~\ 
 [De-meio, ere. To void as urine (&<povpw), Gloss.] 
 
 DE-MENS, entis. Without understanding, mad, 
 silly, foolish : qua perturbatione ani m i quae, c sanus quum 
 esset, timebat ne evenirent, ea demens eventura esse dicebat, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 55 : — summos viros desipere, delirare, dementes 
 esse dicebas: — ego te non furiosum, non mente captum, non 
 Oreste aut Athamante dementiorem putem ? — in tranquillo 
 tempestatem adversam optare dementis est. — ** Of things: 
 d. manus, Ov.: — d. strepitus, Hor.: — d. discordia, Virg.: — 
 d. ostium, Plin. 
 
 [Demensio, onis. f (demetior) A measuring, Aus.] 
 [DEmensum, i. n. (demetior) A ration (of food), Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 2, 3.] 
 
 DEMENSUS, a, um. part, of demetior. 
 
 *DEMENTER. adv. Foolishly, madly: tanta res tam 
 d. credita, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22 : — Sup., d. testari, Sen. 
 
 *DEMENTI A, a. f. (demens) Madness, folly : animi 
 affectionem lumine mentis carentem nominaverunt amentiam 
 eandemque dementiam, Cic. Tuse. 3, 5, 10: — cives dementia 
 aliqua depravati: — exspectare, dum hostium copiae auge¬ 
 rentur, summae dementiae esse, would be the greatest folly , Caes. 
 — In the plur. : ejus dementias cave contemnas. 
 
 [Dementio, ire, and Demento, are. v. n. (demens) To be 
 out of one's senses, to be raving mad, Lucr. 3, 465 ; Lact.] 
 [De-meo, are. v. n. To go downwards, descend, App.] 
 
 DE-MEREO, ui, itum. 2. v. a. [I. D. alqd, to deserve 
 any thing. Geli. 1, 8, 3.] **II. D. alqm, to oblige, lay 
 
 under an obligation, to render one’s self deserving 
 or meritorious : d. beneficio tam potentem civitatem, Liv. 
 3, 18 :— thus especially used as a deponent: ut pleniori obse- 
 388 
 
 quio demererer amantissimos meos, Quint.:— plura saepe 
 peccantur dum demeremur quam dum c offendimus, Tac. 
 
 DE-MERGO, si, sum. 3. v. a. To sink, plunge into. 
 
 I. Prop. : d. pullos mari, Suet. Tib. 2: — d. vultum in 
 undas, Prop.: ■— d. dapes in alvum, Ov.: — In the passive : 
 Marium senile corpus paludibus occultasse demersum, Cic. 
 Sest. 22, 50 : — conf. Marius in palude demersus : — plebs in 
 fossas cloacasque exhauriendas demersa, Liv. *11. Fig. : 
 animus coelestis ex altissimo domicilio depressus et quasi 
 demersus in terram, Cic. de Sen. 21: — demersa leges ali- 
 cuj us opibus c emergunt aliquando : — plebs are alieno de¬ 
 mersa, in debt, Liv. 
 
 [Demersio, onis./! (demergo) A sinking : d. urbium, Sol.] 
 
 1. DEMERSUS, a, um. part, of demergo. 
 
 [2. Demersus, us. m. (demergo) A sinking, App.] 
 
 DEMESSUS, a, um. part, of demeto. 
 
 — — v»/ 
 
 *DE-METIOR, ensus. 4. v. a. To measure, measure 
 out; fig. : ut verba verbis quasi demensa et paria respon¬ 
 deant, Cic. de Or. 12. 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 1. DE-METO, messui, messum. 3. v. a. To mow, to 
 cut, reap: tempora demetendis fructibus et percipiendis 
 accommodata, Cic. de Sen. 19, 70:—d. frumentum, Cas. ; 
 Liv.: — d. agros: — d. favos, to take out, Col.: — [Poef.: d. 
 caput alcui ense, to behead, Ov.:— ferrum d- testes caudamque 
 alcui, Hor.: — d. florem pollice, to pluck, Virg.] 
 
 2. DEMETO, are. See Dimeto. 
 
 DEMETRIAS, adis. f. (Anggrpids) I. A town of 
 Thessaly colonised by Demetrius Poliorcetes, formerly called 
 Pagasa, now Volo, Plin. 4, 8, 15. [II. A plant, App.] 
 
 DEMETRIUM, ii. n. (Ariyurpiov) A town of Phthiotis 
 with a temple of Demeter (Ceres), Liv. 28, 6. 
 
 DEMETRIUS, ii. m. (ArpxrjTpios) The name of several 
 distinguished Greeks; e.g. D. Poliorcetes, the son of Antigonus, 
 king of Macedonia, Cic. Off. 2, 7 : — D. Phalereus, an orator, 
 the disciple of Theophrastus, Cic. Brut. 9 : — D. Magnes, a 
 contemporary of Cicero, the author of a treatise Ilepi Opovoias, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 11 extr .:—an enemy of Horace, Hor. S. 1, 10, 79. 
 
 **DEMIGRATIO, onis. f. Emigration, Nep. Milt. 1. 
 
 DE-MIGRO. 1. v. n. To depart, remove, retire 
 from or to a place, to go away, emigrate. I. Prop. 
 A) d. de oppidis, Cas. B. G. 4, 19 : — d. ex agris in urbem, 
 Liv. : — d. in illa loca, Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 42 : — d. ad virum 
 optimum. B) Esp.: To depart this life: vetat domi¬ 
 nus ille in nobis deus, injussu hinc nos suo d., Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 30, 74 : — d. ex hominum vita. *11. Fig.-. To depart: 
 multa mihi dant solatia, nec tamen ego de meo statu demigro, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: — d. ab ore improbo. 
 
 [De-mingo, ere. To make water (e^ovpu), Gloss.] 
 
 [De-minoro. 1. v. a. To diminish, lessen, Tert.] 
 
 DE-M1NUO, ui, utum. 3. v. a. To diminish, make 
 smaller, lessen, weaken, reduce, enfeeble. I. Prop.: 
 ne de bonis qua Octavii fuissent deminui pateretur, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 2, 3 : — deminuta copia, Cas. : — d. vires militum, 
 id. :—arbor arescente trunco deminuta, Tac.:—d. fenus. 
 Suet. II. Fig.: ille quantum de mea auctoritate deri¬ 
 puisset, tantum se de hujus prasidiis deminuturum putavit, Cic. 
 SulL 1,2: —d. de libertate mea: —d. alqd de jure, Cas.: — 
 d. partem aliquam juris : — d. sententiam hujus interdicti: — 
 d. dignitatem nostri collegii : — d. se capite, to renounce or 
 lose one’s civil privileges. 
 
 DE-MINUTIO, onis. f. (deminuo) A diminishing, 
 lessening, shortening. I. Gen.: c accretio et d. luminis, 
 decrease, Cic. Tuse. 1, 28 : — d. civium, diminution, decrease : 
 — d. vectigalium : — d. de bonis privatorum : — d. provincia, 
 an abridging of the time of administration : — d. libertatis : — 
 d. capitis, the loss of civil rights, Cas. : — d. sui, loss of honour 
 or dignity, Tac. : —d. mentis, absence of mind. Suet. **II. 
 Esp. in Gramm. : A diminutive form. Quint. 1, 6, 6. 
 
 [Deminutive. adv. By way of a diminutive, Macr I 
 
DEMINUTIVUS 
 
 DEMONSTRO 
 
 [Deminutivus, a, um. (deminuo) In Gramm. : Of or 
 longing to a diminutive, Gramm. : — Subst .: Deminutivum, 
 
 1. n. (sc. nomeD) A diminutive, Gramm.] 
 
 DEMINUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of deminuo. II. 
 Adj. [A) Diminished, small, Tert] li) In Gramm.: Of 
 a diminutive : d. nomen (opp. ‘ integrum ’), Quint. 1, 5,46. 
 
 DE-M1ROR. 1. v. n. To wonder, to be amazed at 
 any thing: hsec ego vos concupiisse pro vestra stultitia non 
 miror : sperasse me consule assequi posse demiror, Cic. A gr. 
 
 2, 36, 100: — [demiror, quid sit, I wonder (i. e. am curious 
 to know, etc.) what it may be, Plaut.] 
 
 DEMISSE, adv. Low, not aloft. [I. Prop.: de¬ 
 missius volare, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 23.] *11. Fig.: Humbly, 
 
 in good or bad sense, modestly or abjectly, pusillani¬ 
 mo u sly: non est ausus c elate et c ample loqui, quum humiliter 
 d.que sentiret, Cic. Tuse. 5, 9 : — ut oppressis omnibus non 
 d., ut tantis rebus gestis parum c fortiter : — Sup., haec quam 
 potest d. atque subjectissime exponit, Caes. 
 
 [Demissicius or -tius, a, um. (demitto) Hanging down, 
 long, flowing: d. tunica, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 5, 24.] 
 
 — V 
 
 DEMISSIO, onis. f. (demitto) A letting down, sink - 
 ing, lowering. **I- Prop. : d. storiarum, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 9. II. Fig. [A) Abatement of a disease, C. Aur.] *B) 
 D. animi, faintheartedness, want of courage, de¬ 
 jection : in quem cadat aegritudo, cadere in eundem timorem 
 et infractionem quandam animi et d., Cic. Tuse. 3, 7, 14. 
 
 DEMISSUS, a, um. I. Part, of demitto. II. Adj. 
 A) Prop.: Lowered, hanging down, low: campestria ac 
 d. loca, Caes. B. G. 7, 72: — demisso capite discedere, with 
 head hanging down, downcast, Cic. Cluent. 21, 58:— thus, 
 demisso vultu, Sail. ; Q for which poet. Dido vultum demissa, 
 Virg. ] : — d. humeris, gently falling down from, Ter.: — d. 
 labiis, flabby, id. B) Fig. *1) Condescending, un¬ 
 assuming, modest, meek: sit apud vos modestiae locus, sit 
 d. hominibus perfugium, sit auxilium pudori, Cic. Mur. 40, 
 87. 2) Disheartened, discouraged, dejected, low- 
 
 spirited : c erigebat animum jam d. et oppressum, Cic. Cluent. 
 21, 58 : — esse fracto animo et d. : — animo d. atque humili: 
 
 — quis P. Sullam nisi mcerentem, d. afflictumqae vidit ? — 
 Comp., nihilo demissiore animo causa ipse pro se dicta, Liv. 
 **3) In low circumstances, indigent: qui demissi in 
 obscuro vitam habent, Sali. Cat. 51, 12. 
 
 — — W 
 
 *DE-MITIGO. 1. v. a. To make more gentle; pass, 
 to grow more gentle: nosmet ipsi, qui Lycurgei a principio 
 fuissemus, quotidie demitigamus, relax, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 3. 
 
 DE-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. v. a. To cause to hang 
 or fall down, to let down, to move or send down. 
 
 I. Prop. : d. ancilia coelo, Liv. 5, 54: — d. currum ab 
 aethere, Ov. : — d. fasces, to lower, Cic. Rep. 2, 31: — d. cibos 
 (sc. in alvum), Quint.: — c toUere manum, d. infra pectus, id.: 
 
 — d. equum in flumen : — d. alqm in carcerem, Liv.:_d. 
 
 sublicas in terram, to fix or strike into, Caes.: — d. arborem 
 altius, to plant or put deeper into the soil, Plin.: — d. purpuram 
 usque ad talos, to cause to fall or hang down : — d. caput ad 
 fornicem Fabii, to bow, stoop, Crass, ap. Cic. : — d. se ad 
 aurern alcjs : — d. se in Ciliciam, to march down: — Prov.: 
 demitti de coelo or coelo, to fall from the sky, i. e. to occur 
 supernaturally, Liv.; Quint.: — fugere demissis manibus, i. e. 
 in the greatest hoste, Plaut. II. Fig. : To let anything 
 sink in or settle anywhere: ut eas voces velut oraculo missas 
 in pectora animosque demitterent, impress upon, Liv. 34, 50 : 
 
 — d. hoc in pectus suum, with an objective clause, id.: — for¬ 
 tuna d. alqm in eum casum, reduces, places. Plane, ap. Cic. :_ 
 
 thus, d. dignitatem in discrimen, Liv.: — d. se penitus in 
 causam, to engage in, meddle with, mix one's self up with : — 
 thus, d. se in res turbulentissimas : — d. se in adulationem, 
 Tac.: — d. se ad minora ilia, Quint.:— d. animum, to lose 
 courage, grow disheartened (with contrahere animum and de¬ 
 bilitari): — d. se animo, Caes. :— demissum genus ab alto 
 
 Alnea, sprung or taking its origin from, descended, Ilor. :_ 
 
 thus, Romanus Troja demissus, Tac. 
 
 389 
 
 **DEMIURGUS (dam.), i. m. (Srjjuiovpy6s, Dor. Sap.) The 
 chief magistrate in some Greek states, Liv. 32, 22. 
 
 DEMO, mpsi, mptum. 3. v. a. (contr. from deemo) To 
 take away, take off, withdraw. L Prop. : quum 
 aliquid minutatim et gradatim c additur aut demitur, Cic. Ac. 
 
 2, 16: — d. secures de fascibus: — d. clipea de columnis, 
 Liv. : — d. medimna DC. de capite, from the capital: — d. 
 alqd ex cibo, Cels.: — d. fetus arbore, Ov. : — d. vincla pedi¬ 
 bus, id. : — d. nubem supercilio, Hor. *11. Fig. : d. haud 
 mediocre onus praetori, Liv. 29, 21 : — d. sollicitudinem, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 15 : — demptum ex dignitate populi, quicquid majes¬ 
 tati patrum adjectum esset, Liv. : — lex per se dempto 
 auctore, without its author, id. : — [dempto fine, without end, 
 endless, Ov. : —• d. silenia furto, to discover a theft, id.] 
 
 DEMOCRITEUS or -IUS, a, um. (Anyoupirtios) Of 
 or belonging to Democritus : D. Anaxarchus, Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 33 : — Subst. : Democritii, orum. m. Disciples of De¬ 
 mocritus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 34: — Democritea, orum. n. The 
 doctrines of Democritus, Cic. N. D. 1,26. 
 
 DEMOCRITICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to De¬ 
 mocritus : D. philosophi, his followers, Cic. de Or. 1, 10. 
 
 DEMOCRITUS, i. m. (Ay go up it os) An Eleatic philo¬ 
 sopher of Abdera, who taught that all things are composed of 
 atoms, Cic. Tuse. 1, 11; Fin. 1, 6. 
 
 [Demoleon, ontis. m. (AripoXeuv) A Centaur slain by 
 Perseus, Ov. M. 12, 356.] 
 
 [Demolio, ire. for demolior, Naev. ap. Diom.] 
 
 DE-MOLIOR, itus. 4. v. a. [I. To throw down, roll off; 
 fig., d. culpam de se, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 16.] II. A) 
 Prop.: To pull down, destroy, demolish, level with the 
 ground: d. domum, Cic. Off. 1, 39 : — d. parietem, columnas, 
 statuas, signum, etc. **B) Fig. : To destroy, annihi¬ 
 late: si, quod cuiquam privatim officiet jus, id destruet ac 
 demolietur, Liv. 34, 3: — d. Bacchanalia, id.: — oblivio d. 
 et obscurat arcus et statuas, Plin. Pan. 
 
 *DEMOLITIO, onis. f. I .Prop.: A pulling down, 
 
 demolishing : dum ea d. (statuarum) fieret, Cic. Verr. 2,2, 
 67. [II. Fig.: d. veritatis, Tert.] 
 
 **DEMOLITOR, oris. m. One who pulls down: d. 
 corvus, in Milit., an engine for battering walls, Yitr. 10, 19. 
 
 [Demonstrabilis, e. That may be demonstrated, App.] 
 
 DEMONSTRATIO, onis. f. I. A showing, pointing 
 out with the hand or in some other manner; an exact de¬ 
 scription, representation: gestus universam rem et 
 sententiam non demonstratione sed significatione declarans, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 59 : —hujus generis d. est et doctrina ipsa 
 vulgaris: — d. temporum horum, Plin.: — In the plur., Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 5, 13. II. Esp. A) In Rhet. **1) A de¬ 
 monstration or proof (ivepyeia), A. Her. 4, 55. 2) The 
 demonstrative kind of speaking, Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12. [B) In 
 
 Law: An express declaration of one's will, Dig.] 
 
 [Demonstrative, adv. Demonstratively, Macr.] 
 
 DEMONSRTATlVUS, a,um. (demonstro) [I. Demon¬ 
 strative, that shows or points out: d. digitus, the forefinger, 
 C. Aur.] II. In Rhet.: Demonstrative : d. genus (ora¬ 
 tionis), Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7 : — d. causa:— Subst: Demonstra¬ 
 tiva, se. f. Demonstrative oratory, Quint. 
 
 *DEMONSTRATOR, oris. m. One who shows or 
 demonstrates, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353; Col. 
 
 DE-MONSTRO. 1. v. a. To show, point out with 
 the finger, as it were. I. Prop. A) Itinera ipsa ita 
 putavi esse demonstranda, non ut ipse dux essem, sed ut 
 commonstrarem tantum viam, et, ut fieri solet, digitum ad 
 fontes intenderem, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 extr.: — d. figuram 
 digito: —d. alqd nutu vel manu, Quint. : — d., quid ubique 
 esset B) Esp. in Law: d. fines, to transfer or convey 
 an estate, Cic. Tull. § 17; Dig. II. Fig.: To sig- 
 nify, point out or represent by speech or writing, to 
 describe, demonstrate: quum ei rem demonstrassem et 
 vitam tuam superiorem exposuissem, magnum periculum 
 
DEMOPHOON 
 
 summae reip. demonstrabat, nisi, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 24: — 
 ostendere et d. alqd : — docere et d. alqd: — d. ipsam causam: 
 
 — With an objective or relative clause: mihi Fabius demon¬ 
 stravit, te id cogitasse facere : — quanta praedae faciendae 
 facultas daretur, demonstraverunt, Caes.:— ** With Attraction : 
 quum essent in quibus demonstravi angustiis, Caes.: — 
 Impers.: naves, de quibus supra demonstratum est, that have 
 been spoken of, Caes.: — thus, demonstratum est with an ob¬ 
 jective clause, id. {Hence, Ital. dimostrare, Fr. demontrer.'] 
 
 DEMOPHOON, ontis. m. (A-r\po<p6wv) Son of Theseus 
 and Phcedra, one of the combatants before Troy, Ov. Her. 2. 
 
 **DE-MORDEO, di, sum. 2. v. a. To bite off: d. 
 alqd, Plin. 28, 4, 11. 
 
 DE-MORIOR, mortuus. 3. v. n. To depart this 
 life, to die: quum esset ex veterum numero quidam senator 
 demortuus, Cic. Yerr. 2, 2, 50: — alii sunt alias, nostrique 
 familiares fere demortui: — in demortui (magistratus) locum 
 creari, instead of the deceased one, Liv.— {Of things; To be 
 lost, Plaut. — Poet.: d. alqm, to be dying with love for, id. ] 
 
 [Demoro. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut. for demoror: To 
 dwell, sojourn, tarry at a place, ML. II. Act.: To rule, 
 conduct: d. abbatiam suam decem annos, ML.] 
 
 [DE-MOROR. 1. v. a. and n. *1. Act.: To keep 
 back, retard, detain, delay: ne diutius vos demorer, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 235 : — detinere alqm et d., Lentul. ap. Cic.: 
 d. iter, Caes.: — d. hostium eruptiones, id. — {Poet.: d. alqm 
 armis, to keep back from battle, Virg. : — d. annos, to detain 
 the years, i. e. to remain alive, id.: — d. arma, to expect, id.] 
 **II. Neut.: To loiter, linger, Tac. A. 15>69; Dig. 
 
 — {Hence, Fr. demeure, demeurer.'] 
 
 [De-morsico. 1. v. a. To bite off, App.] 
 
 DEMOSTHENES, is. m. (Aruxoadewris) I. A cele¬ 
 brated Greek orator, Cic. de Or. 1, 20. II. A general of 
 the Athenians in the Peloponnesian war, Just. 4, 4 sq. 
 
 [Demosthenicus, a, um. Of (theorator)Demosthenes, Aus.] 
 
 DE-MOVEO, movi, motum. 2. v. a. To move away , 
 turn away, set or put aside, to remove. I. Prop.: 
 demoveri et depelli de loco eum qui dejiciatur .. neminem 
 statui detrusum, qui non adhibita vi manu demotus et actus 
 prceceps intelligatur, Cic. Caec. 17, 49 : — d. hostem gradu, 
 to compel to give ground, Liv.: — Pompeius vestri facti prae¬ 
 judicio demotus, forced to yield, Caes.:— d. flumen solito 
 alveo, Tac.: — in insulas interdicto igni atque aqua demoti 
 sunt, Tac. II. Fig.: vis ea, quae formidine animum per¬ 
 territum loco saepe et certo de statu demovet, discomposes the 
 mind, Cic. Caec. 15 : — d. alqm de vera et certa sententia, to 
 divert : — d. alqm a causa alcjs, to detach from : — d. odium 
 a se et a suis. 
 
 [Demptio, onis. f (demo) A taking away,Y arr. L.L. 5,1,5.] 
 
 [De-mugItus, a, um. part, (mugio) Filled with the lowing 
 of cattle, Ov. M. 11, 375.] 
 
 [De -mulcatus, a, um. part, (mulco) Soundly beaten, 
 cudgelled, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Demulcens, entis, n. (sc. remedium) (demulceo) A 
 means of alleviating, an anodyne, NL.] 
 
 **DE-MULCEO, mulsi, mulsum and mulctum. 2. v. a. 
 To stroke with the hand, to caress: d. caput alcui, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 14 : — d. dorsum, Liv. 9, 16 : — ita motus 
 et demulctus et captus est, ut etc., Geli. 
 
 DEMUM [demus, L. Andr.]. adv. Serves to give emphasis 
 to an antithesis, restriction, or the like; it has the force of 
 Chiefly, exactly, just: sic sentio, idd. aut potius id solum 
 esse miserum, quod turpe sit, Cic. Att. 8,8: — vos d. legem 
 antiquastis : — ea sunt enim d. non ferenda, just those things, 
 or those very things : —nunc d. rescribo iis literis, quas etc., 
 not until now, now at length: — quod si convenerit, tum d. 
 decebit ingredi in sermonem, then only, not before: — adeo 
 suis d. oculis credidit. Quint. : — ut non is d. sit veneficus, 
 qui etc. . . sed etiam etc., not only, id.: — si plus humoris 
 excernitur quam assumitur, ita d. secundae valetudinis spes 
 est, thus only, Ceis. 
 
 390 
 
 DENIQUE 
 
 TDe-murmuro. 1. v. a. To mutter over : d. carmen, Ov 
 M." 14, 58.] 
 
 [De-mussatus, a. um. part, (musso) Borne in silence, 
 swallowed : d. contumelia, App.: — d. injuriae omnes, Amm.] 
 
 [Demutabilis, e. Changeable, Prud.] 
 
 *DEMUTATIO, 5nis. f A changing, Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 
 doubtful (an old reading mutatio), Ecc. 
 
 [Demutator, oris. m. One who changes, Tert.] 
 
 **DE-MUTILO. 1. v. a. To break or lop off: d. 
 cacumina virgarum, Cels. Arb. 11, 2. 
 
 DE-MUTO. 1. v. a. and n. **I. Act.: To alter, 
 change for the worse: d. orationem suam, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 7, 8 : — placitum instituto flaminum nihil demutari, Tac. A. 
 4, 16. [II. Neut.: To change, be otherwise or different, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 37; App.] 
 
 [Denarismus, i. m. (denarius) A kind of impost. Cod. Th.] 
 — — ^ 
 
 DENARIUS, a, um. (deni) I. Containing the 
 number ten: d. numerus digitorum, Vitr. 3, 1. II. Esp. 
 often, d. numus, or absol. denarius, ii. m. {in the neut., 
 Plaut.] A) 1) A Roman silver coin, so called because 
 it was originally of the value of ten asses (worth about 7 hd. or 
 8 d. of our money), Cic. Verr. 2,2,55 ; Caes.; Plin.— Gen.plur., 
 denarium and denariorum, Cic. 2) An apothecary's weight, 
 for drachma, Plin. 21, 34, 109. **B) A gold coin, of the 
 
 value of 25 silver denarii, Plin. 33, 3, 13. [C) A copper 
 
 coin, Macr.] 
 
 [De-narro. 1. v. a. To enumerate, narrate, Hot. S. 2,3,315.] 
 
 [De-nascor, nasci, v. n. To die, Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 21.] 
 
 [De-naso. 1. v. a. (nasus) To deprive of the nose, take 
 off the nose, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 72.] 
 
 [De-nato. 1. v. n. To swim down, Hor. O. 3, 7, 28.] 
 
 DENDRACHATES, ae. m. (SeySpaxarr/s) A kind of 
 agate, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 DENDRITIS, idis. f. (SerSprm) A kind of precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 DENDROIDES, ae. m. (SeySpoeiSijs) A kind of tithy- 
 malus, Plin. 26, 8, 45. 
 
 [Dendrophorus, i. m. (SeySpocpSpos, bearer of trees, or 
 branches) I. A cognomen of Silvanus, Inscr. II. A 
 college of priests that carried branches of trees in honour of 
 some deity, Inscr. III. A carpenter, Cod. Th.] 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 DE-NEGO. 1. v. a. To say ‘no’ to any thing, to 
 answer in the negative, to deny entirely. **I. Gen.: d. 
 objecta, Tac. A. 15, 57. II. Esp. : To deny, refuse, 
 decline, not to comply with (e. g. a request, etc.): prae¬ 
 mium dignitatis, quod populus Romanus, quum hujus majo¬ 
 ribus semper detulisset, huic denegaret, Cic. FI. 1: —d. omnia 
 naturae ac necessitati:— Absol.: potest mihi d. occupatio tua. 
 — {Hence, Fr. denier. ] 
 
 DENI, ae, a. (decem) I. Every ten, ten by ten, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49 ; Caes. —■ {Sing.: dena luna, every tenth, 
 Ov.] **11. Meton, for decern, ten: ut bis dena viginti 
 non sint, Plin. 2, 7, 5. 
 
 DE-NICALIS (denec.), e. (nex) Propitiatory with 
 reference to death: d. feriae, the day on which a family, 
 after having lost one of its members by death, underwent a puri¬ 
 fication, Col. 2, 22, 5: — Also absol., Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55. 
 
 [Denigratio, onis. f. I .A blackening, dyeing black, 
 LL. II. A black spot, NL.] 
 
 **DE-NIGRO. 1. v.a. I. Prop.: To blacken, make 
 black : d. lanam, Plin. 33, 6, 35 : — d. capillum, id. [II. 
 
 Fig. : d. honorem famamque alcjs, to blacken. Firm.] 
 
 — 
 
 DENIQUE, adv. (perhaps from dein-que) Denotes 
 sequence or order of succession; And then, and hereupon 
 or hereafter, then, next to that, again. I. Gen.: 
 imperat reliquis civitatibus obsides: d. ei rei constituit diem, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 64 : — quid d. agitis ? what are you doing now? 
 Plaut.:— in enumerating several objects: omnes urbes, agri, 
 
 I regna d., postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint, Cic. 
 
DENOMINATIO 
 
 DENTIO 
 
 Agr. 2, 23 extr.: — thus, mathematicus, musicus, omni d. 
 doctrina eruditus, postremo philosophus: — [ Denoting a con¬ 
 sequence; in consequence of which, accordingly, Dig.] II. 
 Esp.: Denoting the end of a series; At last, lastly, fi¬ 
 nally, ultimately: boni nescio quomodo tardiores sunt, et 
 c principiis rerum neglectis ad extremum ipsa d. necessitate 
 excitantur, Cic. Sest. 47: — quae ego diu ignorans, ex tuis 
 literis d. cognovi:— very often with tum, then at last, 
 only then : animus posteritatem ita semper prospiciebat 
 quasi, quum excessisset e vita, tum d. victurus esset : — also 
 separated : tum se d. errasse sentiunt, quum etc. — * With 
 nunc: ut mihi nunc d. amare videar, c antea dilexisse, only 
 now. —* With is : is d. honos mihi videri solet, qui etc., that 
 only, only that — At the end of an enumeration : mathematici, 
 poetas, musici, medici d. ex hac tamquam omnium artium 
 officina profecti sunt: — primum omnium me ipsum vigilare, 
 deinde magnos animos esse in bonis viris, deos d. immortales 
 auxilium esse laturos. — In briefly resuming or recapitulating 
 what has been said before; In one word, to be brief, all 
 together, in short, in fine: quis hunc (tyrannum) ho¬ 
 minem rite dixerit, qui sibi cum suis civibus, qui d. cum 
 cum omni hominum genere nullam esse juris communionem 
 velit ? — haec in homines alienissimos, d. inimicissimos viri 
 boni faciunt : — quod malum majus, seu tantum d.? 
 
 **DENOMINATIO, onis./. In Ehet.: The improper 
 use of a word, metonymy (Liber for vinum, Ceres for 
 fruges), A. Her. 4, 32. 
 
 **DE-NOMINO. 1. v. a. To name, denote, deno¬ 
 minate: propria sunt verba, quum id significant, in quod 
 primum denominata sunt, Quint. 1, 5, 71: — hinc (a Lamio) 
 Lamia: denominati, Hor. 
 
 [De-horsio. 1. v. a. (norma) To render uneven or irre¬ 
 gular, to make crooked, Hor. S. 2, 6, 9.] 
 
 [Denotatio, onis. f A pointing out, observation, Tert.] 
 
 [Denotatus, us. m. A pointing out, observation, Tert.] 
 
 — V f 
 
 DE-NOTO. 1. v. a. To mark, note, point out: quis 
 uno nuncio atque una significatione literarum cives Romanos 
 necandos denotavit ? Cic. de I. P. 3, 7 : — d. pedes venalium 
 creta, Plin.: — quum ei res similes occurrant, quas non ha¬ 
 beat denotatas. 
 
 DENS, dentis, m. ( related to oSovs ) I. Prop. A) A 
 tooth, Cic. N.D. 2, 54; Plin. 11,37,61, sq.: — d. adversi acuti, 
 the sharp front teeth :— Absol. : d. primores, the same, Plin.: — 
 d. canini, the eye teeth, id.:— d. genuini, the molar teeth or grind¬ 
 ers : — Absol.: d. maxillares, the same, Cels.:— fricare, scarifi¬ 
 care, scalpere, confirmare, stabilire dentes, Plin.:—refigere d., 
 Ceis.:—evellere d., Plin.:—eximere, the same, Cels. : — [d. 
 Indus, the tusk of the elephant, Ov.: ivory, id.: d. Libycus Nu¬ 
 mida, Erythneus etc., the same, Prop.; Ov.; Mart.] — Prov. : 
 albis dentibus deridere alqm, to laugh at aloud {because by 
 so doing the teeth become visible ), Plaut.:—venire sub dentem, 
 to get into anybody's clutches, Petron. **B) Meton. : Also of 
 things in the form of a tooth, e. g. a prong, the tooth of a 
 saw, of a comb, of a wheel, etc.; the coulter of a 
 plough, the edge of an instrument, fluke of a i anchor, 
 etc., Plin.; Virg. *11. Fig.: Envy: more hominum in¬ 
 vident, in conviviis rodunt, non illo inimico sed hoc male¬ 
 dico dente carpunt, Cic. Balb. 26 : — d. invidus, Hor.: — d. 
 ater, id. — [Hence, Ital. dente, Fr. dent.'] 
 
 [Densabilis, e. Binding, astringent, C. Aur.] 
 
 **DENSATIO, onis./. A thickening, Plin. 31, 7, 39. 
 
 [Densativus, a, um. (denso) Constipating, C. Aur.] 
 
 DENSE, adv. Thickly, closely, close together. 
 
 **I. Of space : d. casa alni, Plin. 16, 37, 67.— Comp., 
 Am.: — Sup., Vitr. *11. Of time; Frequently, all at 
 once, one immediately after the other: quod in per¬ 
 petuitate dicendi eluceat aliquando, idem apud alios densius, 
 apud alios fortasse c rarius, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 : — d. replicatis 
 quaestionibus, Amm. 
 
 DENSELET/E or DENTELETiE, arum. m. A people 
 in the west of Thrace, Cic. Pis. 34. 
 
 391 
 
 DENSEO, ere. See Denso. 
 
 **DENSITAS, atis. f. (densus) Thickness, density. 
 
 I. Prop. : limus spissatur et in densitatem coit, Plin. 
 35, 15, 51 : — d. charta:, humoris, id. II. Fig .: d. sen¬ 
 tentiarum, condensation, Quint. 8, 5, 26 : — d. figurarum, id. 
 
 **DENSO. 1. and {for the most part poet.) DENSEO. 2. 
 v. a. To make thick, join closely together, thicken, 
 press together. I. Prop. : scutis super capita densatis, 
 Liv. 44, 9 : — agmina densentur totis campis, Yirg.: — d. lac 
 in pingue butyrum, Plin. : — d. hastilia, to hurl in masses, 
 Virg. : — thus, d. ictus, to increase, double, Tac. II. Fig.: 
 To make compact, to condense, render compendious : 
 instandum quibusdam in partibus et densanda oratio, Quint. 
 11,3, 164 : — d. nimis figuras, id. 
 
 **DENSUS, a, um. [Consisting of closely connected parts 
 {opp. 1 rarus')] Dense, thick, close, compact, set close. 
 
 I. Prop.: densiores, densissima silva, Cas. B. G. 3, 29 ; 
 4,38: — d. agmen, Virg. — d. tunica, Plin.: — d. litus, con¬ 
 sisting of sands, sandy, Ov. : — d. ccelum, Cels.: — d. nox, 
 Ov.: — densior nebula, Liv. :— d. castra, pitched closely toge¬ 
 ther, Cas.: — d. hostes, the thickest, Virg. — [Poet, with Abl.: 
 Full of any thing, crowded with: specus d. virgis ac vimine, 
 Ov.:—d. ictus , frequent, repeated, Virg.: — thus, d. plag®, 
 Hor.: — d. amores, numerous, Virg.] II. Fig. of Style : 
 Concise, pithy, sententious: tanta vis in Demosthene, 
 tam d. omnia ita quibusdam nervis intenta sunt, Quint. 10, 1, 
 76.— Of an author : densior ille (Demosthenes), hic (Cicero) 
 copiosior, id. : — d. et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucy¬ 
 dides, id.: — Euripides d. sententiis, crowded, id. 
 
 [Dentagra, a. f. (vox hibr., dens-aypa) I, An instru¬ 
 ment used in drawing teeth, a tooth-forceps, NL. II. Tooth¬ 
 ache. NL.] 
 
 [Dentale, is. See the following Article .] 
 
 **DENTALIA [sing, dentale, LL.], ium. n. (dens) I. 
 The share-beam of a plough, a plough-share, Col. 2, 
 2, 24. [II. Poet.: A plough, Pers. 1, 73] 
 
 [Dentaria, a. f. (dentarius) A kind of plant, Fam. Cru¬ 
 cifer ce, NL.] 
 
 [DentIrius, a, um. (dens) Of or belonging to a tooth: d. 
 herba, against the toothache, App. : — d. forfex, Gloss.] 
 
 [Dentarpaga, a./ (vox hibr., dens-ap7ra|) An instrument 
 for extracting teeth, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 DENTATUS, a, um. (dens) I. Furnished with 
 teeth, toothed: quosdam et cum dentibus nasci, sicut M. 
 Curium, qui ob id Dentatus cognominatus est, Plin. 7,16,15: 
 — male d., having bad teeth, Ov. : — [d. bestia, wild animals, 
 for the circus, Amm. : — Prov.: Biting, Plaut.] : — d. charta, 
 smoothed, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6. *11. Furnished with a 
 
 prong or edge: d. crates, Plin. 18,18, 48 : — d. serra, id. 
 
 DENTER, tris. m. (dens) A cognomen of the consul M. 
 Livius, Liv. 10, 1. 
 
 DENTICES, um. m. (dens) A kind of sea-fish, Col. 8,16,8. 
 
 **DENTICULATUS, a, um. (denticulus) Toothed, 
 f urnished with a tooth, a prong, an edge, etc.: d. falces, 
 Col. 2, 20,3: — d. forcipes, Plin. 
 
 **DENTICULUS, i. m. dem. (dens) [I. A little 
 tooth, Pall. II. Meton. A) An agricultural implement 
 with sharp edges, Pall.] B) In Archit. : A small ornament 
 of a column, a modillon, Vitr. 1,2. 
 
 [Dentiducum, i. n. {sc. instrumentum) (dens-duco) An 
 instrument for drawing teeth, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Dentifrangibulus, i. m. and -um, i. n. (dens-frango) 
 A tooth-breaker, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 23 ; 14.] 
 
 **DENTIFRICJUM,ii. n. (dens-frico) Tooth-powder, 
 Plin. 28, 11,49. 
 
 [Dentilegus, i. m. (dens-lego) One who picks up his teeth 
 that have been knocked out, a tooth-gatherer, Plaut. Capt.4, 2, 18.] 
 
 **1. DENTIO. 4. v. n. (dens) I. To cut or get. 
 teeth, Cels. 2, 1 ; Plin. [II. Meton. : To have the tooth¬ 
 ache; also said of the chattering of teeth, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 34.] 
 
DENTIO 
 
 DE-PELLO 
 
 [2. Dentio, on is. f (1. dentio) A cutting of teeth , LL.] 
 
 [Dentiscalpium, ii. n. (dens-scalpo) A toothpick, Mart. 
 7, 53.] 
 
 **DENTITIO, onis. f. A teething or cutting of teeth, den¬ 
 tition, Plin. 28, 19, 78. 
 
 **DE-NUBO, psi, ptum. v.n.3. I. To marry (esp. 
 if below one’s station ): d. in domum Rubellii Blondi, Tac. A. 
 6, 27: — d. in thalamos, Ov. II. Meton.: To live un- 
 chastely, Tac. A. 15, 37; Suet, 
 
 *DE-NUDO. 1. v. a. To bare, make naked. I. 
 A) Prop. : ne denudetur a pectore, ne cicatrices populus 
 Romanus aspiciat, Cic. Verr. 2,5,13. B ) Fig.: To dis¬ 
 close, discover, reveal: d. alcui suum consilium, Liv. 44, 
 38 : — d. in dies magis judicia sua, id. II. A) Melon.: 
 To strip, plunder, pillage: civibus Romanis crudelissime 
 denudatis ac divenditis, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15. B) 
 Fig.: ne dum novo et alieno ornatu velis ornare juris civilis 
 scientiam, suo quoque eam concesso et tradito spolies atque 
 denudes, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235. 
 
 DENUNCIATIO (denunt.), onis. f. A disclosing, 
 notifying, announcing, intimation, denunciation: 
 quae est ista a diis profecta significatio et quasi d. calamitatum? 
 Cic. Div. 2, 25 : — d. belli, declaration: — d. periculi, a me¬ 
 nacing, Caes.: — d. testimonii, a threatening to call any one to 
 witness: — d. quietis, an intimation by a dream, Veil.:—d. 
 accusatorum, denunciation, Suet. 
 
 [Denunciator, oris. m. A police officer, inspector of police, 
 
 Inscr.] 
 
 — 
 
 DE-NUNCIO (denunt). 1. v. a. I. To announce, 
 declare, notify, give notice of, make known, inti¬ 
 mate ( publicly, in matters of religion or of law): ut 
 omne bellum, quod denunciatum indie (unique non esset, id 
 injustum esse judicaretur, Cic. Rep. 2, 17 : — quibus portentis 
 magna populo Romano bella demmciabantur,yb? etoW, pro¬ 
 phesied : — thus, d. caedem Caesari, Suet.: — d. testimonium 
 alcui, to call anybody as witness : — Absol.: non denunciavi: 
 
 — With an objective clause: consul ex auctoritate patrum de- 
 nunciavit populo, L. JEmilium collegam cum rege Perseo pug¬ 
 nasse, Liv.: — With ut, ne, or simply the conj.: d. nationibus, uti 
 auxilia mittant, Caes.: — d. Fabio senatus verbis, ne saltum 
 Ciminium transiret, Liv.: — d. Gallicis populis, multitudinem 
 suam domi contineant, id. II. Gen.: ille inimicitias mihi 
 denunciavit, Cic. Phil. 5, 7,19 : — d. oculis et aspectu vim 
 tribuniciam: — d. proscriptionem, caedem, direptionem : — 
 With an objective or relative clause: Sex. Alfenus d., sese pro¬ 
 curatorem esse:—denunciasti homo adolescens, quid de summa 
 reip. sentires: — With ut or simply a conj.: subito denunciavit, 
 ut ad te scriberem, si quid vellem:— moneo, praedico, ante de- 
 nuncio, abstineant etc. : — Absol.: monente et denunciante te: 
 
 — Of things : illa arma non periculum nobis sed praesidium 
 
 denunciant. 
 
 — ^ 
 
 *DENUO. adv. (contr. for de novo; compare the Fr. de 
 nouveau) Anew, afresh, again, from the beginning, 
 over again, once more: Sicilia censa d. est, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 56: — recita d.: — Etruria rebellante d., Liv.: — urbes 
 terrae motu subversas d. condidit, rebuilt. Suet.: — aperi.. 
 continuo operito d., shut it again immediately, Plaut. 
 
 DENUS, a, um. See Deni. 
 
 [Deobstruens, entis, n. (de-obstruo) A purgative, NL. ] 
 
 **DE-OCCO. 1. To harrow, Plin. 18, 15, 37. 
 
 [Deois, idis. f. (Aijatfs) The daughter of Deo (Arjoh, 
 Ceres), i. e. Proserpine, Ov. M. 6, 114.] 
 
 [Deoius, a, um. Sacred to Deo (Arid), Ceres), Ov. M. 9,759.] 
 
 DE-ONERO. 1. v. a. To unload, discharge. [I. 
 Prop. : d. naves, Amm.] *11. Fig. : ex illius invidia d. 
 aliquid et in te trajicere, to take off, Cic. Di. C. 14,46. 
 
 [De-opto. 1. v. a. To chose, elect, Hyg.] 
 
 *DEORSUM [dissyl., Lucr.: a secondary form, deorsus, 
 App. : deosum and jusum, ML.], adv. (de-vorsum from 
 verto) I. Downwards (opp. * sursum’) : naturis c sursum 
 392 
 
 d., ultro citro commeantibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84 : — si san¬ 
 guis c sursum d.ve erupit, Ceis.: — atomus pondere et gra¬ 
 vitate directo d. fertur : — specillum demissum descendit 
 aut in latus aut d.. Cels. [II. Meton.: Underneath, below : 
 d. colere, below, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3: — porticus apud macellum 
 d., Ter.] : — [/row the form deosum and jusum, Ital. giuso, 
 and giu; old Fr .jus.] 
 
 [Deorsus. See the foregoing Article.'] 
 
 [De-osculor. 1. v. a. I. To kiss, kiss much, Plaut. Cas. 
 2, 8, 17. II. Meton.: To praise much. Geli. 1, 23,13.] 
 
 [Deosum. for deorsum ; see that Word.] 
 
 [De-paciscor (depec.), pactus, (pect.) 3. v. a. To make 
 an agreement, covenant, or bargain: ipse tria praedia 
 
 sibi depactus est, Cic. R. A. 39: — d. partem suam prsedae:_ 
 
 depactus est cum eis, ut arma et impedimenta relinqueret : — 
 d. ad conditiones alcjs: — [d. morte, to die, Ter.] 
 
 DEPACTUS, a, um. part, of depaciscor and depango. 
 
 **DEPALATIO, onis. f [I. A marking a boundary 
 by fixing pales, a paling, Inscr.] II. Meton., d. dierum, 
 a marking of the hours by the shadows of the pins on a sundial, 
 Vitr. 9, 5. 
 
 [Depalator, oris. m. One who fixes a boundary by pales; 
 hence, the founder of a town, Tert.] 
 
 [De-palmo. 1. v. a. (palma) To strike with the palm of 
 the hand, Labeo ap. Gell.] 
 
 [1. De-palo. 1. v. a. I. To fix a boundary, by driving 
 pales in the ground, Inscr. II. Meton.: To establish,found, 
 d. civitatem, Tert.] 
 
 [2. De-palo. 1. v. a. (palam) To discover, reveal, Fulg.] 
 
 **DE-PANGO, no perf, pactum. 3. v. a. I. To fix 
 or drive into the ground: d. malleolum. Col. 3, 16, 1 : 
 — quercus in scrobe depactae, Plin. [II. Fig. : vitas de¬ 
 pactus terminus, fixed, Lucr. 2, 1087.] 
 
 **DE-PARCUS, a, um. Niggardly, Suet. Ner. 30. 
 
 DE-PASCO, pavi, pastum. 3. v. a. I. A) Of a 
 herdsman; To feed, cause to feed, Col. 2, 10, 31; Virg.: 
 Of cattle; To feed upon, eat up, consume, Virg.: altaria depasta, 
 the contents of which had been consumed, id.: — (Poet.: sepes 
 florem depasta, the flowers of which have been eaten by cattle, 
 Virg.] [B) Meton, - Of diseases; To consume: febris de¬ 
 pascens, a wasting fever; ulcus depascens, a corrosive ulcer, 
 NL.] *11. Fig.: To cull, to pluck: in qua (oratione 
 Sulpicii) interdum, ut in herbis rustici solent dicere, in summa 
 ubertate inest luxuries quaedam, quae stilo depascenda est, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 23, 96: — d. veterem possessionem Academiae. 
 
 **DEPASCOR, pactus. 3. v. a. for depasco, ere. To 
 feed upon, eat up, consume, Virg. iE. 2, 215; Plin.: — 
 [Fig. : d. aurea dicta, Lucr. ] 
 
 **DEPAST10, onis. f. (depasco) A feeding, brows¬ 
 ing: d. animalium, Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 [De-pavItus, a, um. part, (pavio) Beaten down; fig., 
 pressed down, Sol.] 
 
 DEPECISCOR. See Depaciscor. 
 
 [Depectio, onis. f. (depeciscor) An agreement, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **DE-PECTO, no perf, xum. 3. v. a. To comb down 
 or away: d. crines buxo, Ov. F. 6,229: — d. vellera foliis, 
 Virg.: — ars depectendi digerendique lini, Plin.: — [face¬ 
 tiously ; To beat, to cudgel. Ter.] 
 
 *DEPECULATOR, oris. m. A robber, embezzler. 
 d. aerarii, Cic. Verr. 1,1,2: — d. alcjs. 
 
 *DE-PECULOR. 1. v. a. (peculium) I. Prop.: To 
 take anybody's property, to rob, plunder, embezzle: 
 Apollonium omni argento spoliasti ac depeculatus es, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 17 :— [Part, pass., depeculatus, plundered, robbed, 
 Plaut] II. Fig. : qui laudem honoremque tuum familiae¬ 
 que tuae depeculatus est, has diminished, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36. 
 
 DE-PELLO, puli, pulsum. 3. v.a. To thrust, cast, or 
 throw down, to drive from one place to another 
 [I. Prop. A) Gen. : demoveri et depelli de loco ne- 
 
DE-PENDEO 
 
 DE-PONO 
 
 cesse est eum, qui dejiciatur, Cic. Csec. 17, 49 : — d. tantam 
 molem a cervicibus: — d. ferrum flammamque ab aris et 
 focis : — d. equitem dorso, frenum ore, Hor.: — d. alqm 
 Italia, urbe, to banish, Tac.: — d. fetus ovium, to drive along, 
 Virg. B) Esp. 1) In Milit : To force an enemy 
 from his position: d. hostem loco, Caes. B. G. 7, 49 : — 
 d. defensores vallo munitionibusque, id.: — d. presidium 
 facile, Frontin.: — Meton. : deligitur aliqui dux contra illos 
 principes afflictos jam et depulsos loco, Cic. Rep. 1,44. **2) 
 
 To wean ; an animal, Virg. B. 3,82 ; Col.: a child, Suet. 
 Tib. 44. II. Fig. : To drive away, remove, expel, 
 put aside: quem de suscepta causa propositaque sententia 
 nulla contumelia, nullum periculum posset d., Cic. Lig. 9; 
 for which also, d. alqm sententia: — d. alqm de spe conatuque, 
 de immortalitate : — d. alqm ex illa crudeli actione : — de¬ 
 pulsus ab superioribus consiliis, Caes.: — thus, d. judicem a 
 veritate, Quint. : — d. alqm, Tac.: — cibo et potione fames 
 sitisque depulsa : — d. quippiam mali (opp. 4 nanscisci ’), 
 quippiam boni: — d. morbum : — d. pericula: — d. omnes 
 molestias: — d. turpitudinem morte voluntaria:—d. auditiones 
 falsas, Tac.: — d. ostenta a semet in capita procerum, Suet. 
 
 **DE-PENDEO, ere. v. a. To hang from or on. I. 
 Prop. : pugio d. a cervicibus ante pectus, Suet. Galb. 11: — 
 hasta d. humero, Quint.: — lychni d. laquearibus, Virg.: — 
 servi laqueo dependentem invenerunt, found him hanging, 
 Liv. [II. Fig.: To depend upon any thing, to rest upon, 
 Ov. F. 3, 356 d. origine verbi, to depend upon, id.] 
 
 DE-PENDO, di, sum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To 
 weigh out, to pay. A) 1) Prop. : mi abjurare certius est 
 quam d., Cic. Att. 1,8 :—dependendum tibi est, quod mihi pro 
 illo spopondisti. 2) Fig. : omnes fere reip. poenas aut prae¬ 
 senti morte aut turpi exsilio dependerunt, Cic. Sest. 67, 140. 
 **B) Meton. : To bestow, or spend upon any thing: 
 d. plus in operis servorum avocandis quam in pretio rerum 
 hujusmodi, Coi. 11, 1, 20: — [Poet.: d. caput armis, to 
 abandon, give up, Luc.] [II. Neut.: To weigh less, Plaut. 
 As. 2, 2, 39.] 
 
 [Dependulus, a, um. (dependeo) Hanging down, App.] 
 
 [De-pennatus, a, um. (penna) Winged, fig., Varr. ap. Fulg.] 
 
 [Deperditum, i. n. (deperdo) Damage, loss, damnum, ML.] 
 
 DEPERDITUS, a, um. I. Part, of deperdo. [II. 
 Adj.: Morally lost, abandoned, corrupt, Gell. 5, 1, 3.] 
 
 DE-PERDO, didi, ditum. 3. v. a. **l. To ruin, 
 destroy, only used in the part. perf. : deperditus inopia, 
 impoverished, Phaedr. 1, 14: — d. amore, dying with love, 
 Suet.: — d. fletu, exhausted, Catuli. II. To lose, sacri¬ 
 fice: qui non solum bona sed etiam honestatem miseri 
 deperdiderunt, Cic. P. C. 5, 11: — d. nihil sui, Caes.:—arbores 
 d. folia, Plin.: — d. alqd de existimatione sua, de libertate : 
 — d. nihil de jure civitatis: — d. alqd ex his (rebus): — d. 
 paucos ex suis, Caes. 
 
 DE-PEREO, ii. no sup. 4. v. n. I. To go to ruin, 
 perish, be lost: si servus deperisset, had been lost (by 
 death or flight), Cic. Top. 3, 15 : — scida d.: — perexigua pars 
 illius exercitus c superest, magna pars deperiit, Caes. : — 
 aurum igne non d., Plin. **11. Esp., d. amore alcjs or 
 in alqo, to be dying with love for: d. amore mulierculae, Liv. 
 27,15: —in quo deperibat, Curt.: — [d. alqm, alqam, the 
 same, Plaut.; Catull.] 
 
 [Deperitus, a, um. part, of depereo. Spoiled. Fr. deperi, 
 
 ML.] 
 
 [Deperse. Of its own accord; sponte, ultro, ML.] 
 
 [Depetigiosus, a, um. Leprous; \eirpis, Gloss.] 
 
 [De-petIgo, inis. f. Leprosy, scab, Cat. R. R. 157.] 
 
 DEPEXUS, a, um. part, of depecto. 
 
 [Dephlegmatio, on is. f. (de-plilegma) A distilling, NL.] 
 
 [Dephlogisticatio, onis./. A depriving of phlogiston, NL.] 
 
 DEPICTUS, a, um. part, of depingo. 
 
 [De-pIlis, e. (1. pilus) Without hair, App.] 
 
 393 
 
 **DE-PILO. 1. v. a. (1. pilus) I. To pull off the 
 hair, pluck out the feathers: depilatus struthiocamelus. 
 Sen. Cons. Sap. 17. [II. Meton. : Depilatus. Robbed, cheated, 
 Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 DE-PINGO, nxi [contr. perf. depinxti, Plaut.], pictum. 3. 
 v. a. To paint, depict, figure, draw. **I. Prop.: 
 d. imaginem in tabula, Quint. 6,1, 32 : — d. pugnam Mara¬ 
 thoniam, Nep. II. Fig. : To represent, depict by 
 words or in one’s mind, to sketch, delineate, describe: 
 in ilia (rep.), quam sibi Socrates illo in sermone depinxerit, 
 has depicted to himself, has imagined, Cic. Rep. 2, 29 : — d. 
 vitam alcjs, to describe, give a picture of: — minuta quaedam 
 nimiumque depicta, elaborately adorned : — mens d. alqd 
 cogitatione, imagines, conceives. 
 
 [De-plango, nxi. 3. v. a. To bewail, lament, Ov. M. 4, 546.] 
 [De-plano. 1. v. a. To make even, level, Lact.] 
 
 **DE-PLANTO. 1. v. a. I. To break off by the root, or 
 from the stock or trunk, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4; Col. II. To 
 set, plant, Plin. 17, 16, 26. 
 
 **DE-PLEO, evi, etum. 2. v. a. To rack, pour off • 
 d. oleum, Col. 12, 50, 8: — d. sanguinem, to let blood, Plin. 
 
 [De-plexus, a, um. (plector) Grasping, embracing, Lucr. 
 5,1320.] 
 
 [Deplorabundus, a, um. (deploro) Lamenting, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 4, 38.] 
 
 **DEPLORATIO, onis. f. A bewailing, Sen. Cons, 
 ad Marc. 9 ; E. 74. 
 
 DE-PLORO. 1. v. n. and a. I .Neut. A) To weep, 
 
 moan : afflictus et jacens et lamentabili voce deplorans, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 13 extr.: — d. et conqueri de alcjs improbitate: 
 — d. de suis incommodis. [**B) Meton. : Of a vine, Pall.] 
 II. Act. A) To bewail, lament, deplore: si haec 
 conqueri ac d. vellem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67 : — d. multa de alqo. 
 **B) Meton.: To give any thing up as lost, to regard as 
 lost: d. spem, Liv. 26, 12: — d. vota coloni, Ov.:— In 
 Medic.-, homo deploratus a medicis, given over, Plin. : — thus, 
 d. tusses, d. aurium vitia etc., incurable, id. 
 
 [Deplorosus, a, um. (deploro) Deplorable, ML.] 
 [De-pluit, ere. v.n. It rains, Tibull. 2, 5, 72. — Poet, 
 with acc.: Niobe d. lacrimas, is shedding, Prop.] 
 
 **DE-PLUMIS, e. (pluma) Without feathers: d. 
 hirundines, Plin. 10, 24, 34. 
 
 [De-plumo. 1. v. a. (pluma) I. To deprive of its feathers, 
 to pluck, ML. II. Meton. : To destroy, pillage, ML.] 
 
 **DE-POLIO. 4. v. a. I. Prop. : To polish, smooth: 
 d. pavimentum cote, Plin. 36,25, 63:— [ facetiously, d. alqm 
 virgis, to cudgel, Plaut. II. Fig. : depolitus, a, um, per¬ 
 fect; for perfectus, according to Fest.] 
 
 [DepolItio, 6nis. f. An elegant tasteful building (opp. 
 
 4 ccenaculum’), Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Depompatio, onis./". A dishonouring, Hier.] 
 
 [De-pompo. 1 . v. a. To dishonour, Hier.] 
 
 [De-pondero. 1. v. n. To weigh down, Petron.] 
 [Deponens, entis, m. (sc. verbum) (depono) In Gramm.: 
 Deponent, Gramm.] 
 
 DE-PONO, posui, positum. 3. [perf. deposivi, Plaut.; 
 Catull. : part, contr., depostus, Lucil.J To lay down 
 or place aside, to set, lay, or put down; with abl. 
 (rarely with acc.). I. Prop. A) Gen. : d. alqd de 
 
 manibus, Cic. Ac. 1, 1 extr.: — d. onus: — d. mentum in 
 gremiis mimarum : — d. arma, id. : — d. crinem, to have (it) 
 cut off, Tac.: — ** With acc.: d. malleolum in terram, to set, 
 plant. Col.: — d. exercitum in terram, to land, put onshore, 
 disembark, Just.:— [Poet., d. vitulam, to lay as a wager, stake, 
 Virg.] B) Esp. 1) To deposit, entrust, or committo 
 the care of any one, give in charge: non semper deposita 
 reddenda. Si gladium quis apud te sana mente deposuerit .. 
 si quis apud te pecuniam deposuerit.. reddasne depositum ? 
 Cic. Olf. 3, 25, 95 : — d. obsides apud alqm, Cses.: — d. pe- 
 
 3 E 
 
DEPONTANUS 
 
 DEPRECANEUS 
 
 cuniam in templo, Liv.: — d. impediments citra flumen 
 Rhenum, Cses. : — d. saucios, to take care of, lodge in a place 
 of safety, id.: — habere alqd in deposito, to have in charge. 
 Dig.: — thus, esse in deposito apud alqm, to be in anybody's 
 charge , id. — ** With in and acc .: d. liberos, uxores, suaque 
 omnia in silvas, Cses.: — Absol., to deposit money with anybody , 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 12. *2) Depositus, a, um. (prop. : of a dead 
 body, removed from the bed to the floor; hence ) Deceased, 
 dead, Virg. 2E. 12, 395 ; Ov.:—segra et prope deposita reip. 
 pars, lost, that cannot be rescued, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2. [3) Poet.: 
 to bear, give birth, Catull. 34, 8 ; Phsedr.] [4. (Of buildings ) 
 To demolish, pull down, Dig.] II. Fig. A) Gen.: To 
 lay down, renounce, give up, to forego, lose, allow to 
 escape, decline, refuse: abjicere, aut d. alqd, Cic. R. A. 
 4, 10 :— d. insidias ex memoria, to dismiss from one's memory 
 
 — thus, d. memoriam alcjs rei: — petitoris personam C capere, 
 accusatoris d. : — d. amicitias, C suspicere inimicitias : — d. 
 simultates : — d. imperium, to resign, lay down: — d. studium 
 dicendi: — d. moerorem et luctum: — d. omnes curas dolo¬ 
 resque in alcjs sermone:—d. provinciam, to refuse, not to 
 accept, decline. *B) Esp.: To entrust: populi Romani 
 jus in vestra fide ac religione depono, Cic. Caec. 35 extr.: — 
 d. alqd tutis auribus, Hor. 
 
 [Depontanus, i. m. (de-pons) An old man of sixty years, 
 who was not permitted to cross the bridge leading to the comitia, 
 acc. to Fest. See Sexagenarius.] 
 
 [De-ponto. 1. v. a. (pons) To deprive of the right of 
 voting, Varr. ap. Non.; conf. the foregoing Article.'] 
 
 DEPOPULATIO, onis. f A laying waste, pil¬ 
 laging, Cic. Rep. 2, 14 ; Liv. 
 
 [Depopulator, oris. m. A pillager, Auct. Or. pro dom. 5.] 
 
 [Depopulo. 1. for depopulor, Enn. ap. Non.; V. FI.] 
 
 DE-POPULOR. 1. v. a. I. To lay waste, pil¬ 
 lage: d. agros, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 36 ; Liv.: — d. multas domos, 
 plurimas urbes, omnia fana .— ** Part. perf. in a passive sense : 
 depopulati agri, laid waste, pillaged, Cses.: — omnis ora mari¬ 
 tima d. ab Achseis, Liv. **II. Gen. : To destroy, ruin: 
 in qua urbe omne mortalium genus vis pestilentiae depopula¬ 
 batur, Tac. A. 16, 13 :—d. hereditates, to waste, Dig. 
 
 [Deportatio, onis .f. I. A carrying or conducting away, 
 
 Cat. R. R. 144. II. Esp.: Banishment for life, Dig.] 
 
 [Deportatorius, a, um. (deporto) Of or belonging to 
 carrying or conveyance, Cod. Just.] 
 
 DE-PORTO. 1. v. a. To carry or convey down, to 
 carry or convey from one place to another, to carry, 
 fetch, bring, convey, conduct, send to or away. I. Prop. 
 * A) Gen. : Indus magnam vim seminum secum dicitur d., to 
 carry with it, Cic.N. D. 2,52 extr.:— flumina d. serpentes, Plin.: 
 — d. decumas ad aquam, to bring down: — d. arma Brundisium 
 jumentis, Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8,12, extr. :— d. frumentum in 
 castra, Cses.: — d. corpus Augusti Romam, Suet.:— deportari 
 lectica per vicos, id.: - d. victorem exercitum, to conduct home: 
 
 — d. nihil ex tanta praeda domum. **B) Esp.: To banish 
 
 a person to a distant place for life, and with the loss of his citi¬ 
 zenship [a stronger term than relegare, which was not attended 
 by such /os.s] : Vibius Serenus in insulam Amorgum depor¬ 
 tatur, Tac. A. 4, 13 : — in reis deportatis, Quint. :—deportari 
 Italia, Tac. II. Fig. *A) To carry off any thing, i. e. 
 to acquire, get: si nihil aliud de hac provincia nisi illius bene¬ 
 volentiam deportassem, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 7 : — d. nihil ex ista 
 provincia, quod jucundius sit: — thus, ex Asia deportatum 
 tiagitium ac dedecus : — d. non cognomen solum (namely 
 A.tticum) Athenis, sed humanitatem et prudentiam : — d. ter¬ 
 tium triumphum:—d. lauream, Tac. [B) To remove, 
 banish : d. hoc scelus publicitus hinc in solas terras, Ter. 
 Phorm. 5, 7, 85.] [C) To bear, endure, ML.] 
 
 DE-POSCO, poposci. 3. v. a. To demand urgently, 
 to demand as a right: unum ab omnibus sociis et ci¬ 
 vibus ad id bellum imperatorem deposci atque expeti, Cic. 
 de I. P. 2, 5: — appetere atque d. alqd (opp. ‘recusare ’): — 
 d. sibi partes istas, sibi officiosam provinciam, sibi has urba¬ 
 nas insidias caedis atque incendiorum, to demand for one's 
 394 
 
 self to demand to the exclusion of another: — d. alqm ad 
 mortem, to require that a person be brought to punishment, 
 Cses. : — thus, d. alqm ad supplicium, Hirt.: — d. alqm in 
 poenam fcederis rupti, Liv. : — d. alqm morti, Tac.: — 
 d. auctorem culpae et reum criminis, Liv.: — d. alqm sibi, to 
 challenge, id.: —omnibus praemiis deposcunt, qui belli initium 
 faciant, demand, ask, Caes. — Absol.: sicut semper depopo¬ 
 scimus, have demanded, required, Caes. 
 
 [Depositarius, ii. m. (depono) I. In Law : The keeper 
 of a deposit, a trustee, a depositary, Dig. II. One who 
 makes a deposit, a depositor, Dig.] 
 
 DEPOSITIO, onis. f. (depono) [I. Prop. A) A 
 depositing, giving in charge, Dig. B) A demolishing or 
 pulling down of a building, Dig. C) A burying, burial, 
 Inscr. D) In Medic.: Depression of the lens in an operation 
 for cataract, NL. II. Fig. A) The deposition of a wit¬ 
 ness: d. testium, Cod. Just. B) A loss : d. dignitatis, de¬ 
 gradation, Dig.] C) In Rliet.: The conclusion of a period 
 (opp. ‘inceptio’), Quint. 11, 3, 46. 
 
 [DepositIvus, a, um. (depono) Of a deposit, Cassiod. ] 
 [Depositor, oris. m. (depono) I. One who deposits a 
 thing or gives in charge, a depositor, Dig. II. One who lays 
 down or surrenders a thing: d. patris, i. e. one who disowns or 
 disclaims, Prud.] 
 
 DEPOSITUM, i. n. (depono) That which is en¬ 
 trusted or given in charge, a deposit: reddere d., Cic. 
 Off. 1, 10 : actio depositi, Dig.: — teneri depositi, id. 
 
 DEPOSITUS, a, um. part, of depono. 
 
 [Depost, or De Post, prep, and adv. I. Behind, after, 
 ML. II. Afterwards, ML.— Hence, Fr . depuis.] 
 
 [Depostulator, oris. m. One who demands a person to 
 be delivered up for punishment, Tert.] 
 
 [De-postulo. 1. v. a. To demand earnestly, Auct. B. Hisp. 1.] 
 [De-potitur. One has a share in, wnoXalm, Gloss.] 
 [Deppa, or Dieppa, a c.f Dieppe in France ] 
 [De-pr.ecudo. 3. v. a. To cut or lop off: d. manum alcui, ML.] 
 [Depraedatio, onis. f A pillaging. Cod. Just.] 
 [De-pRaEDor. 1. v. a. To lay waste, plunder, pillage: d. 
 agros, Just. 24, 6, 3. —In a passive sense. Diet. Cret.] 
 
 [De-pRaESENTiarum. adv. (praesentia) At present, Petron.] 
 [De-pRaESento. 1. v. a. (praesens) To represent, ML.] 
 [De-prandis, e. (prandeo) Fasting, Naev. ap. Fest.] 
 
 *DEPRAVATE. adv. Perversely, wrongly: neque 
 d. neque corrupte judicare, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71. 
 
 DEPRAVATIO, onis. f. A perverting, distorting; 
 dislocating, spraining. I. Prop.: in quibus-motibus 
 corporis si peccetur distortione et depravatione quadam ac 
 motu statuve deformi, distortion, Cic. Fin. 5, 12,35: — d. 
 oris. — In the plur.: d. pedum, manuum, articulorum om¬ 
 nium, Sen. II. Fig. : Deformity : d. et foeditas animi. 
 with deformitas corporis, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105: — d. consue¬ 
 tudinem, corruption, depravity : —d. verbi, a misapplication .- 
 — * Without gen., Cic. Div. 2, 67. 
 
 DE-PRAVO. 1. v. a. (pravus) To distort, pervert, 
 disfigure. I. Prop.: ita nati, ut quaedam contra natu¬ 
 ram depravata habeant, c restituu?itur et c corriguntur ab natura, 
 dislocations, Cic. Div. 2, 46: — d. oculos, to contort, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig. : To spoil, mar, deteriorate, seduce, mislead: 
 ea, quae c corrigere vult, mihi d. videtur, Cic. Fin. 1, 6: — 
 jureconsultorum ingeniis pleraque corrupta ac depravatu: — 
 nimia rerum copia d. Campanos : — puer indulgentia nostra 
 depravatus: — mores dulcedine corruptelarum depravati: — 
 ferarum natura depravata : — seductus ac depravatus ab alqo, 
 misled, seduced, Caes.: — thus, d. plebem consiliis, Liv. 
 [Deprecabilis, e. (deprecor) Exorable, Bibi.] 
 
 ^DEPRECABUNDUS, a, um. (deprecor) Begging 
 or requesting urgently, Tac. A. 15, 53. 
 
 [Deprecaneus, a, um. (deprecor) That may be moved by 
 
DEPRECATIO 
 
 DE-PUDET 
 
 entreaty, exorable,: d. fulmina, i. e. that do no injury, Csecin. 
 ap. Sen. Q. N. 2, 49.] 
 
 DEPRECATIO, onis. / I. An urgent prayer or 
 entreaty ; esp., a request for pardon or excuse, a de¬ 
 precation: d. aliqua periculi, a prayer for averting danger, 
 Cic. R. perd. 9, 26 : — venia deprecationis, a refusal, Quint.: 
 
 — d. facti alcjs, a praying for forgiveness :— d. est perfidiis, 
 Plaut.: — d. sequitatis, intercession. II. Esp. *A) A 
 religious imprecration: defigi diris deprecationibus, Plin. 28, 
 2, 4: — d. deorum, a praying the gods to send punishment on 
 the perjurer, Cic. R. C. 16. B) A figure of Rhetoric, when 
 an orator, as it were, asks pardon, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 extr. 
 
 [DeprecatIvus, a, um. (deprecor) Deprecatory, of or 
 belonging to deprecation, M. Cap.] 
 
 DEPRECATOR, oris. m. One who entreats or de¬ 
 precates; an intercessor: d. hujus periculi, Cic. Balb. 
 18 ■. — d. miseriarum: — non solum sui d., sed etiam c accu¬ 
 sator mei : — d. defensorque adest alcui: — d. salutis alcjs: — 
 * Without gen. : praebere se deprecatorem pro periculo alcjs: 
 
 — mittere legatos deprecatoresque ad alqm. 
 
 [Deprecatorius, a, um. (deprecator) Deprecatory, Bibi.] 
 
 [Deprecatrix, icis, f A female intercessor, Tert.] 
 
 DE-PRECOR. 1. v.a. I. To seek to avert by entreaty, 
 to pray against, beg to be freed from, to deprecate, 
 beg to be excused, decline by entreaty: ut a me quan- 
 dam prope justam patriae queremoniam detester ac deprecer, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 11 : — thus, d. calamitatem ab sese : — d. nullum 
 genus supplicii neque recusare : — d. periculum, Caes.: — d. 
 iram senatus, Liv.: — d. pro alqo, to ask pardon for anybody, 
 to make excuses for anybody, or to try to excuse him: — * With 
 ne : primum deprecor, ne me tamquam philosophum putetis 
 scholam vobis aliquam explicaturum, I entreat: — thus, unum 
 petere ac d., ne se armis despoliaret, Caes. : — **non d., quo¬ 
 minus and quin, Liv.— **With an objective clause: errasse 
 regem deprecati, stated or alleged as an excuse, Sail. : — 
 [deprecatus, in a passive sense: d. bellum, averted by prayers, 
 Just.] *11. To beg or entreat instantly, to beg of 
 anybody, to ask anybody for anything : quam multorum hic 
 vitam est a L. Sulla deprecatus, Cic. Sull. 26 : —ad pacem 
 deprecandam : — d. alqm ab alqo, to intercede for a person, to 
 beg or entreat anybody for or in behalf of another. 
 
 DE-PREHENDO (deprendo), ndi, nsum. 3. v. a. To 
 seize, catch, take or snatch away. I .Prop. A) ta¬ 
 
 bellarios meos deprehenderit literasque interceperit, Caes. ap. 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 12 ;— deprehensus ex itinere, to stop or seize on 
 the road, to intercept, Caes.: — d. literas, Liv. : — d. naves, to 
 seize, takeaway, Caes. B) Meton.: To catch, detect, dis¬ 
 cover in the act (of doing any thing wrong), to surprise: 
 quasi esset in aliquo manifesto scelere deprehensus, Cic. 
 Yerr. 2,5,43: — deprehendi in facinore manifesto:— de¬ 
 prehendi in adulterio, Quint.: — Clodius deprehensus domi 
 Caesaris: — qui nocte ferro deprehensus fuerit, Quint. : 
 
 — d. alqos flentes, find in tears, id.: — d. alqm occisum, 
 Suet: — d. manifesto venenum: — d. gladios, Liv.: — 
 res furtiva in domo deprehensa, Quint. *11. Fig. A) 
 Pass.: To be seized or arrested; to be driven into a 
 strait, to get into a dilemma: tum se deprehensum negare 
 non potuisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12 extr. :— deprehensum me 
 plane video atque sentio : — testes plus deprehensi nocent, 
 quam firmi et c interriti profuissent, Quint. B) To per¬ 
 ceive, observe, comprehend, discover, find out, re¬ 
 cognize anything: cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam 
 opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi, Cic. 
 CceL 6: — d. res magnas sa:pe in minimis rebus: — d. facilius 
 falsa et repellere, Quint. : — thus, d. falsas gemmas, to detect, 
 Plin.: — d. in Livio Patavinitatem, Quint. 
 
 *DEPREHENSIO, onis./. (deprehendo) A seizing, 
 catching, surprising, discovery: manifesta veneni d., 
 of administering poison, Cic. Cluent. 18 : — d. in adulterio, 
 Dig. 
 
 DEPREHENSUS (deprensus), a, um. part, of deprehendo. 
 
 395 
 
 [Deprensa, se. / (deprehendo) A kind of military punish¬ 
 ment, more severe than castigatio, less severe than ignominia, 
 acc. to Fest.] 
 
 **DE PRESSE, adv. Deeply: depressius pastinare, Col. 
 4, 1, 5 : — d. fodere, Sen. 
 
 **DEPRESSIO, onis./ (deprimo) A pressing down, 
 deepening: d. fundamentorum ad solidum, a laying deep, 
 Vitr. 1.3: — Socratica d. nasi, a flat nose, Macr. 
 
 [Depressor, oris. m. (sc. musculus) (deprimo) A 
 muscle that depresses the organ or part to which its extremity is 
 affixed: d. nasi, d. labii, NL.] 
 
 DEPRESSUS, a, um. I. Part, of deprimo. *11. 
 Adj. A) Deep, depressed, lying low: saxum in mi¬ 
 randam altitudinem depressum, Cic. Yerr. 2, 5, 27 : — vallis 
 d. in altitudinem, Hirt. — Comp., plerumque altis et excelsis * 
 adjacent abrupta: — tutius per plana, sed humilius et d. iter, 
 Plin. E. **B) Low (of the voice): in conquestione uti 
 voce d., inclinato sono, A. Her. 3, 14 extr.— Sup., quam se¬ 
 datissima et d. voce uti, ib. 
 
 [Depretiator, oris. m. One who depreciates, Tert.] 
 [De-pretio. 1. v.a. (pretium) To value at a low rate, to 
 despise, depreciate. Dig.; Tert.] 
 
 DE-PRIMO, pressi, pressum. 3. v. a. (premo) To press 
 down, weigh down, to lower, let down. I. Prop.: 
 tantum propendere illam lancem, ut terram et maria depri¬ 
 mat, Cic. Tuse 5, 17 : — animus ex altissimo domicilio de¬ 
 pressus et quasi demersus in terram : — respondere altero ad 
 frontem c sublato, altero ad mentum depresso supercilio : — 
 d. vites in terram, to set, plant, put into the ground, Col.: — 
 d. fossam, to dig deep, to sink, hollow out, Sail.: — d. naves, 
 to sink, Cses.:— thus, classis superata atque depressa. *11. 
 Fig. : To depress, oppress, keep down: vos, geminae 
 voragines scopulique reip., vos meam fortunam deprimitis, 
 vestram extollitis? reduced, depressed, Cic. Pis. 18 : — 
 saepe multorum improbitate depressa veritas c emergit: — ita se 
 quisque c extollit, ut deprimat alium, Liv.:— depressus in lu¬ 
 dum, forced, Asin. Poli. ap. Cic. :—d. preces, to silence, Nep. 
 
 [De-pr(elians, antis, part, (proelior) Fighting, waging 
 war: venti d., Hor. O. 1, 9, 11.] 
 
 DE-PROMO, prompsi, promptum. 3. v. a. To draw 
 out, draw forth, to take from or out, bring out, etc. 
 
 I. Prop.: d. pecuniam ex area, Cic. Off. 2, 15: — 
 d. pecuniam ex serario : — d. Csecubum cellis, Hor.: —d. tela 
 pharetris, Virg. II. Fig. A) E quibus locis quasi the¬ 
 sauris argumenta depromerentur, Cic. Fin. 4, 4 : — d. ora¬ 
 tionem ex jure civili, ex Stoicorum disputationibus : — 
 d. juris utilitatem vel a peritis vel de libris : — de jure civili 
 depromptum. *B) Esp.: To bring forth or forward 
 in a speech, to advance, say: illa deprome nobis unde afferas 
 ... depromam equidem, Cic. de Or. 2, 29. — \_Hence also, to 
 bring forth (harmonious sounds), i. e. to sing, cantare : d. Ho¬ 
 sanna pium, ML.] 
 
 [De-promitto, ere. v. n. Not to keep one's promise, ML.] 
 DEPROMPTUS, a, um. part, of depromo. 
 
 [De-propero. 1. v. n . and a . I. Neut.: To hasten, 
 Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 17. II. Act.: To despatch : d. coronas, to 
 prepare quickly, Hor. O. 2, 7, 24 : — d. munus humandi, Sil.] 
 [Depso, psui, pstum. 3. v. a. (Seipeu) I. To knead. Cat. 
 R. R. 90. II. Meton.: To work : d. coria, to tan, Cat. R. R. 
 135 : — to defile, Cic. Fam. 9, 22.] 
 
 [Depsticius, a, um. (depso) Kneaded : d.panis, Cat. R.R. 74.] 
 [Depstus, a, um. part, of depso.] 
 
 [De-pubes. Not offull age: d. porcus, acc. to Fest.] 
 [De-publico. 1. v.a. To divulge, promulgate, ML.] 
 [De-pudesco, Sre. v. n. To become shameless, App.] 
 
 **DE-PUDET, uit. 2. v. impers. I. To be ashamed: 
 quum eum non depuderet mare infestare, Veli. 2, 73. II. 
 To cease being ashamed, to lose all shame: assiduis 
 conviciis depudere didicerat, Sen. Const. Sap. 17: — quae 
 depuduit ferre, Ov. 
 
 3 e 2 
 
DE-PUDICO 
 
 [De-pudIco. 1. v. a. (pudicus) To defile, Laber, ap. Gell. 
 16, 7.] 
 
 [Depugnatio, onis. f. A combat, struggle. Cat. ap. Non.; 
 Veg.] 
 
 DE-PUGNO. 1. v. n. and a. I. Prop.: To fight, 
 struggle, contend as for one's life, to fight to the last: 
 Torquatus cum Gallo apud Anienem depugnavit, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 22, 73: — Ajax depugnaturus c. Hectore: — d. acie 
 instructa, Caes.: — consul haud procul moenibus ipsorum d., 
 Liv. : — gladiatores sontes d. ferro: — [ thus also, d. cum 
 bestiis, Dig.: and with an acc.: d. bestias, feram etc., Dig.] 
 *11. Fig. : unum par quod depugnet reliquum est voluptas 
 cum honestate (an expression borrowed from the combats of 
 gladiators'), Cic. Ac. 2, 46 : — natura atque luxuria d., Plin. : 
 — d. cum animo suo, Plaut: — [ Poet . c. dat. : d. morti, Sil.] 
 
 [Depulpo. (de-pulpa) To grow lean ; airotrapicco, Gloss.] 
 
 DEPULSIO, onis. f. (depello) *1. A letting down: 
 d. luminum, Cic. Un. 14. II. A) A driving away, 
 rejecting, warding off, repelling, averting, removal: 
 beatam vitam non depulsione mali, sed adeptione boni judi¬ 
 cemus, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 41: — d. doloris: — d. servitutis: — 
 d. pravi. B) In Bhet.: A defence, Cic. Inv. 2. 26, 79. 
 
 [Depulso. 1. v. a. (depello) To drive away, push aside, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 13.] 
 
 *DEPULSOR, oris. m. (depello) One who drives 
 away, removes, repels: d. dominatus quam particeps esSe 
 maluit, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27 :— [A cognomen of Jupiter as the 
 averter of evil, Inscr.] 
 
 **DEPULSORIUS, a, um. (depello) Serving to avert: 
 d. sacra, Plin. 28, 2, 3; Amm. 
 
 DE PULSUS, a, um. part, of depello. 
 
 [De-pungo, ere. v. a. To mark by pricking, Pers. 6, 79.] 
 
 [Depurgativus, a, um. (depurgo) Purgative, C. Aur.] 
 
 **DE-PURGO. 1. v. a. To purify, purge: d. quicquid 
 immundi est, Col. 9, 14, 13:— d. terram ab herba, Cat. 
 
 DE-PUTO. 1. v. a. I. To cut off, prune: d. pal- 
 mites falce, Col. 4, 7 : — [Poet.: d. umbras for ramos, Ov.] 
 [II. Fig. A) To esteem, consider: d. alqd parvi pretii, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1 : — d. omne id esse in lucro, to look upon as 
 gain or profit, id.: — d. alqm dignum, id. B) D. alqd alcui. 
 To allot, assign, intend for: d. vaccas steriles aratro, Pall.: — 
 ad deputatam sibi a natura sedem recurrere, Macr. C) To 
 commission, send out, to depute, ML.]— {Hence, Fr. deputer. ] 
 
 [De-puvIo, ire. v. a. (pavio) To beat, Lucil. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [De-pygis, is. (pyga) With little or no buttocks, Hor. S. 1, 
 2, 93.] 
 
 DEQUE. Below, down. See Susque deque. 
 
 [De-questus, a, um. part, (queror) Lamenting greatly, 
 V. FI. 5, 448.] 
 
 **DE-RADO, si, sum. 3. v. a. To rub, scrape, pare, 
 off or down: d. atramentum scalpro, Cels. 8, 4:— d. corti¬ 
 cem, Plin.:—d. caput, to smooth, id. 
 
 DERBETES, is. m. An inhabitant of Derbe, a town of 
 Lycaonia, Cic. Fam. 13, 73. 
 
 [Dercea, se. f. A plant, a kind of solanum, i. q. herba 
 Apollinaris, App.] 
 
 DERCETIS, is. and DERCETO, us. f (Aepulns and 
 AepKerco) The Syrian Goddess Astarte, Ov. M. 4, 45; Plin. 
 
 *DERELICTIO, onis./. (derelinquo) A disregarding, 
 neglecting: d. communis utilitatis, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 30. 
 
 1. DERELICTUS, a, um. part, derelinquo. 
 
 [2. Derelictus, us. (derelinquo) A neglecting, Gell. 4,12.] 
 
 DE-RELINQUO, liqui, lictum. 3. v. a. I. To leave 
 entirely, to forsake, abandon, give up, desert: ut 
 aratores agros latos ac fertiles desererent totasque arationes 
 derelinquerent, Cic. Verr. 2,3, 51: — naves ab aestu dere¬ 
 licta}, Caes.: — oram maritimam pro derelicto habere : — 
 perditi atque ab omni non modo fortuna, verum etiam spe 
 396 
 
 DE-EIYO 
 
 derelicti: — derelictus ab amicis: — d. communem causam 
 (with deserere jus suum):— conf. desertarum derelictarumque 
 rerum patrocinium suscipere. [II. To leave behind: d. 
 praesidium in arce, Curt. 9, 4: — d. libros de gente Romana 
 conscriptos, Arn.: — d. magnum aes alienum, Hier.] 
 
 **DE-REPENTE. adv. Suddenly, on a sudden, poet. 
 ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31 ; Tac. H. 1, 63. (Ap. Cic. Lig. 5, 14, more 
 correctly repente.) 
 
 **DE-REPO, psi. 3. v.n. To creep down: d. ad cubile, 
 Phaedr. 2, 4: — With acc.: ursi aversi d. arborem, Plin. 
 
 DEREPTUS, a, um. part, of deripio. 
 
 [Deretro or De retro. From behind, retro, ML.— 
 Hence, Ital. dietro, Fr. derriere.~\ 
 
 — — v»/ 
 
 DE-RIDEO, si, sum. 2. v. a. To laugh at, deride, 
 scoff at: omnes istos deridete atque contemnite, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 14, 54: — derisus a suis: — d. alqd, Hor.: — d. eleganter 
 sententiam alqam, to laugh at, Dig.: — Absol.: patronus 
 despiciat, derideat, Quint.: — derides, you are joking, you are 
 laughing at me, Plaut. :— Prov .: d. alqm albis dentibus (so 
 as to show the teeth), i. e. to jeer, etc., Plaut 
 
 DERIDICULUM, i. See the following Article. 
 
 **DERIDICULUS, a, um. (derideo) I. That serves 
 for laughter or a laughing-stock, ridiculous, Plaut 
 Mil. 2, 1, 14; Gell.: — quae sibi crimina objiciantur... alte¬ 
 rum d. esse, alterum mores suos respuere, Liv. 39, 26. II. 
 Subst. : Deridiculum, i. n. An object of laughter or ridicule, 
 any ridiculous thing, a laughing-stock: per d. audiri, 
 Tac. A. 6,2 :—usque ad deridicula, for fun, Quint. 
 
 [De-rigesco, gui. 3 .v.n. To grow stiff, Ov. M. 6, 303 ; 
 Virg.] 
 
 — w v»/ 
 
 DE-RIPIO, ripiii, reptum. 3. v. a. To pull down, 
 take down with violence or haste, snatch off or 
 away. **I. Prop.: d. alqm de ara, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 5: — 
 d. velamina ex humeris, Ov. : — d. vestem a pectore, id.: — 
 d. pignus lacertis, Hor.: — d. ensem vagina, to draw, Ov.: — 
 d. amphoram horreo, to fetch quickly down, Hor. *11. Fig. : 
 
 To impair, lessen: quantum de mea auctoritate deripuis¬ 
 set, might have diminished, detracted from, Cic. Sull. 1, 2. 
 
 [DerIsio, onis. m. Mockery, derision, scoffing, scorn, Eccl.] 
 
 **DERISOR, 5ris. m. (derideo) A scoffer, mocker, 
 scorner; a jester, buffoon, Hor. A. P.433; Quint.; Plin. 
 
 [Derisorius, a, um. (derisor) That serves for a laugh¬ 
 ing-stock or for laughter, Dig.] 
 
 1. DERISUS, a, um. part, of derideo. 
 
 **2. DERISUS, us. m. (derideo) Derision, mockery, 
 scorn, Quint 6, 3, 7 ; Tac. 
 
 DERIVATIO, onis. f. A turning off (into a different 
 channel, as water), a draining. *1. Prop.: deductus 
 aquarum, derivationes fluminum, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14 : — d. sol- 
 lenis (of the Alban Lake), Liv. II. Fig. [A) Gen.: 
 convertere dictum aliquod in usum suum opportuna deriva¬ 
 tione, application, Macr.] **B) Esp. 1) In Gramm, or 
 Ely mol.: Derivation of words, Plin. ap. Serv. Virg. IE. 
 9, 706 2) In Rhet.: The use of a more gentle term, euphemism 
 
 (e. g. liberal instead of prodigal), Quintii. 3, 7, 25. 
 
 [Derivativus, a, um. (derivo) In Gramm.: Of or be¬ 
 longing to the derivation of words, derivative, Gramm.] 
 
 DE-RIVO. 1. v. a. (rivns) To turn into a different 
 channel, convey from its regular course. I .Prop.: 
 d. aquam ex flumine, Caes. B. G. 7, 72,3 : — d. flumen, Hirt: 
 
 — d. humorem in colliquias. Col. II. Fig. A) To 
 draw off, turn away, divert: d. nihil in suam domum 
 inde, Cic. Tusc. 5, 25, 72 : — d. alia ex his fontibus. Quint.: 
 
 — d. culpam in alqm: — d. crimen, the same: — d. exspecta¬ 
 tionem largitionis agrariae in agrum Campanum: — d. par¬ 
 tem aliquam curae et cogitationis in Asiam:— d. responsio¬ 
 nem suam alio, to answer something else, or on another or 
 different subject: — d. iram alcjs in se, to draw down upon 
 
DERMATITIS 
 
 DE-SCISCO 
 
 one's self, Ter. B) Esp. in Gramm. : To derive one word 
 from another, Quint. 1, 6, 38 ; Gramm. 
 
 [Dermatitis, itldis./ ( [Seppa ) Inflammation of the sfo'n,NL.] 
 
 [Derodo, ere. See Derosus.] 
 
 [Derogamen, mis. n. (derogo) A changing, diminishing, ML.] 
 
 — V — ^ _ 
 
 DEROGATIO, onis. f An alteration made in a law by 
 the repealing of a clause, a restriction, Cic. Corn. 1; A. 
 Her. 2, 10. 
 
 [Derogator, oris. m. One who depreciates, Sid.] 
 
 [Derogatorius, a, um. (derogo) Derogatory, Dig.] 
 
 [De-r5gIto. 1. v. a. To ask repeatedly, Plaut. As. 2,2, 60.] 
 
 — V 
 
 DE-ROGO. 1. v. a. I. InLaw: To take away from 
 or alter a law, repeal some clause of a law, to qualify or modify 
 it; with dot. or with de : huic legi nec obrogari fas est, neque 
 derogari ex hac aliquid licet, neque tota abrogari potest, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 22: — d. alqd de lege aut legem abrogare. II. 
 Gen. : To take away or detract from, diminish; with 
 dat. or with de, rarely with ex: non n*ihi tantum derogo, 
 tametsi nihil c arrogo, ut putem etc., deny to myself, Cic. R. A. 
 .32: — d. fidem alcui ; also simply d. fidem ; and with abstract 
 subjects : cupiditatis suspicio d. fidem et auctoritatem virtuti, 
 generi, rebus gestis in testimonio: — With de: d. alqd de 
 magnificentia aut de honestate :—d. de testium fide:—* With 
 ex: accusator d. alqd ex hac aequitate. 
 
 *DE-ROSUS, a, um. part, (rodo) Gnawed: d. clipei a 
 muribus, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 99 :—d. ficus a locustis, Plin. 
 
 [Derpatuh, Derptum, or Torpatum, i. n. Dorpat in 
 Russia.) 
 
 DERTONA, ae. f. A town of Liquria, now Tortona, Brut, 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10. 
 
 [Dertosa, ae./. Tortosa in Spain .] 
 
 [Deruentia, ae. f Derby in England.'] 
 
 [Deruncino, l.w. a. (runcina: to smooth with a plane; hence ) 
 To trick, cheat, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 6.] 
 
 DE-RUO, rui. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To throw 
 down. **A) Prop.: hiems immensam vim aquarum ruptis 
 nubibus d., Sen. Q. N. 3, 27. *B) Fig.: d. cumulum de 
 
 laudibus alcis, to takeaway, Cic. Att 16,11, 2. [II. Neut.: 
 To fall, rush down, App.] 
 
 **DE-RUPTUS, a, um. (rumpo) I. Precipitous, 
 steep: d. dextra pars maceriae in aliquantum altitudinis, 
 Liv. 42, ) 5 : — d. augustiae, id.: — d. ripse, id.: — d. collis 
 Tac.: — Comp., d. tumulus, Liv. II. Subst.: Derupta, 
 orum, n. A declivity: in d. praecipitati, Liv. 38, 2:—per 
 d. et avia, Tac. 
 
 DE-S ACRO or DESECRO. 1. v. a. [I. A) To con¬ 
 secrate, to make or pronounce sacred: d. quercum Triviae, Stat. 
 Th. 9, 586. B) Meton.: To deify, Capitol.] II. Meton, 
 gen.: To dedicate, devote: chamaeleon per singula 
 membra desecratus, devoted to single diseases, Plin. 28, 8,29. 
 
 DE-S2EVIO. 4.0. n. **I. To rage, Virg. M. 10, 569; 
 Hor.; Suet. [II. To cease raging: ira d., Luc. 5,304.] 
 
 **DE-SALTO. 1. v. a. To dance: desaltato cantico 
 abiit, Suet. Cal. 54 extr.: — d. fabulosas libidines, Cypr. 
 
 [Descendentes, ium. m. (descendo) Relations in a de¬ 
 scending line, as children, grand-children, great grand-children, 
 etc., ( opp. ‘ ascendentes ,’ parents, grand-parents, great grand¬ 
 parents), etc., Dig.] 
 
 [Descendentia, ae. f. (descendo) A descent, declivity, 
 ML. — Hence, Fr. descente.] 
 
 DE-SCENDO, ndi, nsum. 3. [ perf. descendidit, Auct. 
 ap. Gell.] 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut. r To descend, come, 
 go, or fall down, to go or pass from a higher place 
 to a lower. A) Prop. 1) Gen.: d. de rostris, Cic. Vat. 
 11: — thus, d. de palatio et aedibus suis : — d. de templo, 
 Liv.: — d. de ccelo, id. ; for which, d. ab alto coelo, Virg. ; 
 and simply, d. ccelo, Hor. : — d. ex equo : — d. e curru, 
 Suet.: — d. e tribunali, id. : — d. ex superioribus locis in 
 39-7 
 
 planitiem, Caes. : — d. in inferiorem ambulationem : — d. in 
 campos, Liv. : — d. in Piraeeum, Quint. : —• d. ad naviculas: 
 
 — d. ad imas umbras, Virg. — {Poet. : d. nocti, Erebo, to 
 descend into the infernal regions, Sil. ] :—**Of things : ferrum 
 d. haud alte in corpus, did not penetrate deeply, Liv. : — 
 calamus d. in rimam, Plin.: — mare d. in agros, descends, 
 overflows, Curt.: — vesti? d. ad genua, goes or comes down to 
 the knees, id.: coma d. ex humeris, falls or hangs down, 
 Ov. : — cervix d. in armos, bends or inclines, Stat. : — 
 
 alvus d., is loose, Cels.: — thus, cibus d., Plin. :_uvae d., 
 
 fall off, Varr.: — mammae d., disappear, Plin. 2) Esp. : 
 
 To come to a place which lies lower, to go or come down to : 
 d. ad forum, to go or come to the forum, to repair to the 
 market-place, Cic. ap. Non. 538, 26; Liv.: —d. in forum, 
 the same, Crass, ap. Cic. : — d. ad comitia, Suet. — Absol.: 
 
 postridie mane d. Verres, repaired to the market-place: _ 
 
 quod non descenderet tribunus, Liv. B) Fig. **l) To 
 descend, i. e. to go or come downwards, to sink down, 
 penetrate, come down, get or sink into: d. gradatim a 
 summa memoria ad hanc aetatem, Varr. R. R. 2, 1,3 cujus 
 disciplinae usus in nostram usque aetatem descendit, Quint. : 
 
 — vox c attollitur concitatis atfectibus, compositis descendit. 
 is lowered, id. : — scriptum d. in alcjs aures, reaches, comes to 
 anybody's ears, i. e. is read, Hor.:—verbum d. altius in pec¬ 
 tus alcjs, sinks down into, Sali. : —cura d. in animos Patrum, 
 Liv.; for which metus d. animos, id.: — d. in sese, to ex¬ 
 amine one’s self, Per s. 2) Esp. a) To proceed to any 
 act (especially if reluctantly), to repair to, to conde¬ 
 scend to take a share in : d. in aciem, to advance to the 
 fight, come to the charge, Liv. 8, 8 : — d. in certamen, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 26 : — d. in proelium, Just.: A Esp. often with 
 ad ; sua voluntate sapiens d ad rationes civitatis non solet : 
 
 — senes d. ad ludum adolescentium : — d. ad calamitatum 
 
 societates : — d. ad accusandum, ad inimicitias ; — d. ad vim 
 atque ad arma, Caes-* With adv. : videte, quo descendam : 
 
 — Absol.: placet mihi ista defensio : descendo, I enter 
 
 upon it, take it up. **b) To originate with anybody, 
 take its rise from anybody or any thing: ex gradu 
 C ascendentium et descendentium, Dig. : — ratio subtilitatis a 
 Platone d., Plin. 22, 24, 51. **c) To depart, deviate 
 
 from, to be unlike, differ from : tantum ab eo defluebat, 
 quantum Seneca ab antiquis descenderat, Quint. 10, 1, 126. 
 
 II. Act. **A) To derive fr om; (only used in a 
 passive form) to descend from, have one's origin 
 from, be derived from, Plin. 2, 16, 13; Prud. [B) To 
 let down, demittere, ML.] 
 
 **DESCENSIO, onis./ (descendo) I. A going or 
 stepping down, a descending: d. balinearum, into a 
 bath, Plin. 20, 17, 69. II. Concr. : Places for bathing in, 
 to which persons descended by steps, Plin. E. 5, 6. 
 
 [DescensIve. adv. (descendo) In succession, ML. ] 
 
 [Descensorium, i. n. (descendo) A distillery, NL.] 
 
 1. DESCENSUS, a, um. part, of descendo. 
 
 **2. DESCENSUS, us. m. (descendo) I. A coming 
 down: sub radicibus montis, qua illi d. erat, where he was 
 to come down, Sail. Cat. 57, 3. II. Concr.: A sloping or 
 declining path, a descent: d. difficilis et praeruptus, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 40 :— d. facilis Averno, to Avernus, Virg.: — 
 ipso descensu Jovis speluncae, Plin. 
 
 [De-scindo, ere. v. a. To tear off, Inscr.] 
 
 [De-scio, ire. v. n. I. Not to know, to be ignorant, ML. 
 
 II. For descisco: To fall away, ML.] 
 
 DE-SCISCO, ivi or ii, itum. 3. v. n. I. To fall 
 away, join an opposite party, to revolt: d. ab alqo. 
 Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21 : — d. ab Latinis ad Romanos, Liv.: — 
 d. ad alqm (with deficere), id.— Absol.: quum Fijenae aperte 
 descissent, Liv. II. Gen.: To leave, withdraw from, 
 decline from: quod a me ipse non desciverim, have be¬ 
 come faithless to myself, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2 : — cur Zeno ab hac 
 antiqua institutione desciverit : — d. a pristina causa : — d. a 
 veritate :—d. a vita, to withdraw : —d. ab excitata fortuna ad 
 
DE-SCOBINO 
 
 DESIDERATIVUS 
 
 inclinatam et prope jacentem : — d. in regem, to degenerate, 
 Flor.: — vitis d., degenerates, Coi. 
 
 [De-scobino. 1. v.a. (scobina) To scrape q/f, Varr.ap. Non.] 
 
 DE-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. I. To copy, tran¬ 
 scribe: d. libram ab alqo, to copy from anybody's book, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 21: — d. epistolam. II. Meton. A) To 
 represent by drawing, to delineate, depict, sketch, 
 draw, describe. 1) Prop.; d. geometricas formas in 
 arena, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: — d. quaedam in pulvere: — d. sphae¬ 
 ram : — d. cceli meatus, Yirg.: — d. solarium: — d. carmina 
 in foliis, in cortice, Virg. 2) Fig. : To represent or set 
 forth, to describe, depict, designate, define: d. ho¬ 
 minum sermones moresque, Cic. de Or. 40,138:— definienda 
 res verbis et breviter describenda : — d. oratoris facultatem : 
 — d. alqm latronem ac sicarium, to represent as a robber and 
 assassin: — conf. mulier ejusmodi, qualem ante descripsi. — 
 [ With an objective clause, Ov.; Geli.] B) To class, ar¬ 
 range, distribute: populum in tribus tres curiasque tri¬ 
 ginta descripserat . . quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta 
 vivo etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 8 : — d. plebem in clientelas princi- 
 pum : — d. Asiae civitates in provincias : —d. duodena jugera 
 in singulos homines : — d. stellas in deos, to allot, assign, 
 destine, Plin.: — commode omnes descripti, aetates, classes, 
 equitatus : — d. civitatibus pro numero militum pecuniarum 
 summas, to distribute over :— thus, d. vectigal Graecis: — d. j ura 
 civitatibus, to confer upon: —d. suum cuique munus: —d. 
 officia : — d. vices, Hor.: — quae descripta sunt legibus et 
 jure civili. 
 
 *DESCRIPTE. adv. In order, distinctly: d. digerere 
 dicta in genus quodque causae (opp. ‘ confuse ’ et ‘ permixte ’ 
 dispergere), Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49. 
 
 DESCRIPTIO, onis. fi (describo) I. A represen¬ 
 tation or delineation of a thing. A) Prop.: expli¬ 
 cate descriptionem imaginemque tabularum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 7 7 extr.:— eadem d. cceli: — d. orbis terrarum, a map, Vitr.: 
 — d. volutarum, a drawing, delineation, id. B) 1) Fig.: 
 A description, representation, picture, portrait, ex¬ 
 planation : brevis et aperta et ex opinione hominum d. no¬ 
 minis, Cic. Inv. 2, 18 : — d. officii: — d. dilucida locorum, 
 Quint. : — d. convivii luxuriosi, id. 2) In Rhet.: A charac¬ 
 terising, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205; Quint. II. Distribution, 
 division, disposition, arrangement: decuriatio tri¬ 
 bulium, d. populi, Cic. Pl. 18, 45:—d. privatarum pos¬ 
 sessionum : — d. expetendarum fugiendarumve rerum : — d. 
 aequabilis sumptus — usus, ad quem accommodanda est aedi¬ 
 ficandi d.: — d. magistratuum : — d. civitatis : — via de¬ 
 scriptionis et ordinis in oratione. 
 
 **DESCRIPTIUNCULA, ae. fi (descriptio) A brief 
 description : d. celebres subtexere, Sen. Suas. 2. 
 
 [Descriptor, oris. m. (describo) A describer, Tert.] 
 
 DESCRIPTUS, a, um. I. Part, of describo. *11. 
 Adj. : Regular, orderly, well arranged: materia ora¬ 
 tionis omnibus locis descripta, instructa ornataque, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 34, 145 : —d. ordo verborum. — Comp., natura nihil 
 est aptius, nihil descriptius. 
 
 [De-scrobo. 1. v. a. (scrobs) To embed: d. gemmam 
 auro, to set in gold, Tert.] 
 
 [De-scblpo, ere. v. a. To fashion : d. simulacrum ligno, 
 Tert.] 
 
 *DE-SECO, cui, ctum. 1. v. a. To cut off: d. partes ex 
 toto, Cic. Un. 7 : — d. aures, Caes.: — d. illud prooemium, to 
 cut out ( opp. ‘•agglutinare") : — d. particulam undique, Hor. 
 
 DESECRO, are. See Desacro. 
 
 **DESECTIO, onis./. (deseco) A cutting off: d. stra¬ 
 mentorum, Col. 6, 3,1. 
 
 **DE-SENESCO, nui. 3. v.n. To grow old. Sail. ap. Prise. 
 
 [1. Desero, 6re. To sow, plant, Nee Desitus.] 
 
 2. DE-SERO, rui, rtum. 3. v.a. (Prop.: to separate one’s 
 self from any thing; hence, To leave in the lurch, to 
 fail. I. Proo. A) Gen.: quum amici partim deserue- 
 398 
 
 rint me, partim etiam prodiderint, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,3,5: — 
 d. ac derelinquere alqm : — d. agros fertiles, derelinquere totas 
 arationes : — d. exercitum ducesque, Caes.: — fratrem ne 
 desere frater, Virg.: — lucerna d. me, goes out. **B) Esp. 
 InMilit: d . absol.: To desert the colours, leave one’s 
 standard, to run away, desert, Quint. 9, 2, 85 ; Dig. 
 
 II. Fig. : To forsake, give up, abandon: suumjus 
 non deseruit . . derelinquo jam communem causam, Cic. Caec. 
 35 extr. : — desertarum derelictarumqae rerum patrocinium 
 suscipere :— d. officium, preetermittere defensionem : — de¬ 
 sertam ac proditam causam queri, Liv.: — d. susceptum offi¬ 
 cium : — d. vitam : — d. spem alejs, to disappoint : — d. se, to 
 despair of one’s self, Caes. — Pass.: deseri potius a re fami¬ 
 liari quam a rep.: — or with a simple ablat.: deseror conjuge, 
 Ov.: — desertus suis cecidit, Tac. 
 
 [De-serpo, ere. v. n. To creep down, Stat. Th. 6, 586.] 
 
 DESERTIO, onis. f. (desero) [I. Prop. : In Milit.: 
 A leaving one’s colours or standard, desertion, Dig.] **II. 
 Fig.: A neglecting, slighting ;d. juris humani, Liv. 41, 24 
 
 DESERTOR, oris. m. (desero) One who neglects or 
 forsakes, a deserter. *1. Gen.: d. amicorum, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 9, 3: — d. communis utilitatis aut salutis. II. Esp.: 
 In Milit. : One who leaves his standard, a deserter, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 8; Liv.; Tac. — [Poet. gen.: A refugee, 
 Virg.; Ov.] 
 
 [Desertrix, icis. f. She who neglects: d. legis, Tert.] 
 
 **DESERTUM, i. n. (desero) A solitary place, a 
 desert, waste land; usually only in the plur., Virg. vE. 1, 
 384 ; Plin. — [In the sing., LL.] — [Hence, Fr. desert.] 
 
 DESERTUS, a, um. I. Part, of desero. II. Adj.: 
 
 Desert, solitary, waste: urbes dirutae ac paene d., 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8 : — d. via et inculta atque interclusa jam 
 frondibus et virgultis : — d. loca, Caes.: — d. alcyones, soli¬ 
 tary, lonesome, Prop. : — d. arbor, id. — Comp., d. lucus : — 
 nihil turpius ac d. — Sup., d. solitudo : — d. orae Africae. 
 
 DE-SERVIO. 4. v. n. To serve zealously, to be de¬ 
 voted to, to take care of: valetudini tuae adhuc, dum 
 mihi deservis, servisti non satis, Cic. Fam. 16, 18 :—d. cuivis : 
 — Epicurei sibi indulgentes et corpori deservientes. : — Of 
 things : si officia, si operae, si vigiliae d. amicis, preesto sunt 
 omnibus: — quoddam deserviens oculis ministerium, Quint. 
 
 **DESES, idis. (desideo) Inactive, idle, indolent: 
 sedemus d. domi, Liv. 3, 68 : — d. ab opere suo, Coi. — Of 
 things: nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse atque 
 imbellem, Liv. : — otia desidis vitae, Stat.: — natura deside 
 torpet orbis, Luc. 
 
 [De -sicco. 1. v.a. To dry up, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 30.] 
 
 **DE-SIDEO, sedi, sessum. 2. v. n. (sedeo) I. To 
 sit idle anywhere, to remain long and inactive in any 
 place, to linger: aquila d. ramis, Phaedr. 2, 4, 21: — d. 
 amoenioribus locis, Quint.:— d. apud alqm, Suet.: — d. in 
 alqo spectaculo, Sen. II. Esp. A) To go to stool. 
 Cels. 2, 7, and elsewhere. B) To be idle or negligent 
 about any thing : d. in discrimine sociorum, Suet. Caes. 4. 
 
 ♦DESIDERABILIS, e. (desidero) Desirable: nihil 
 d. concupiscere, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 53 : — Comp., d. homo, Suet. 
 
 [Desiderabiliter, adv. Desirably, August.] 
 
 [Desiderans, in the Sup., for desideratissimus. Longed 
 for, ardently desired, Front. ; Inscr.] 
 
 [Desideranter. adv. With great longing, Cassiod. : — 
 Comp., Front.] 
 
 ♦DESIDERATIO, dnis. /. I. A longing, ardent 
 desire or wish for any thing: d. voluptatum, Cic. de Sen. 
 14, 47. **II. An objection raised, which requires an 
 
 answer from the opposite party, Vitr. 2, 6. 
 
 [DesIderatIvus, a, um. (desidero) Expressing desire: 
 d. verba, that imply a wish or desire (e. g. ccenaturio, esurio, 
 I wish to take a meal. Mart. 11, 78, 3), Gramm.] 
 
DESIDERATUS 
 
 DE-SINO 
 
 DESIDERATUS, a, um. I. Part, of desidero. **II. 
 Adj. : Wished for, welcome; in the Sup., blandissima et 
 <L promissa, Plin. 30, 1,1: — A term of endearment, Inscr. 
 
 — v v v 
 
 DESIDERIUM, ii. n. (desidero) A longing, ardent 
 desire, wish. I. A) Prop. : d. est libido ejus, qui non¬ 
 dum assit, videndi, Cic. Tuse. 4,9,21 : — d. urbis me tenet:— 
 esse in desiderio alejs rei, to long for any thing; for which, esse 
 in desiderio alcjs, to be longed for : — teneri, flagrare, incendi 
 desiderio alcjs : — afficere alqm desiderio, to fill with longing : 
 
 — relinquere d. sui apud alqm, a longing after one's self: — 
 thus, d. tui, after you[for which, d. tuum, Ter.] : — labo¬ 
 rare ex desiderio : — lenire d. crebris literis : — In the plur.: 
 commovere desideria. **B) Esp. 1) A natural call 
 or necessity : aureis vasis uti in obscenis desideriis, Plin. 
 33, 3, 14 : — d. naturale, Liv.:—d. scabendi, Plin. 2) A 
 petition, request, etc. addressed to a public officer or ad¬ 
 ministration, Tac. A. 1,19 ; Suet. Dig. *11. Concr.: A per¬ 
 son longed after : valete, mea d., valete, Cic. Fam. 14, 2. 
 
 DESIDERO. 1. v. a. ( perhaps related to EIAfl, IAH, to 
 see ; conf. Considero ; hence, perhaps, originally, to look 
 eagerly towards any thing, to look to, have one's eyes fixed upon; 
 hence) I. To desire, long for, to entertain a wish 
 or desire: natura quid velit, anquirat, desideret, Cic. Lael. 
 24 : — nec sitio honores, nec desidero gloriam: — d. volup¬ 
 tates : — d. vires adolescentis : — d. nihil magnum ab alqo : 
 
 — d. virtutem in milite, Cses.: — ** With an objective clause: 
 quo ullam rem ad se importari desiderent. — Of things and 
 abstract subjects : oculi mei d. te, long after you : — quae d. 
 longiorem orationem : — arbores d. rigari, Plin. II. 
 Meton. A) To miss any thing, feel the want of: ex me 
 audies, quid in oratione tua desiderem, i. e. what I desired 
 in your speech, or wished your speech to have contained; conse¬ 
 quently, what was missing, Cic. Rep. 2, 38 : — d. eloquentiam 
 in Catone : — d. alqd in literis alcjs: — d. animum meum ex 
 meis libris: —non d. congressum alcjs: — d. fortiter suos, 
 to bear the loss of *B) To lose any thing : in eo preelio non 
 amplius CC. milites desideravit ( with amittere), Caes. B. G. 
 3, 99 : — Esp. in the Passive: neque quicquam ex fano praeter 
 unum signum desideratum est, was missing, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 44 : — nulla navis desiderabatur, was lost, Caes.: — milites 
 sunt DCC. desiderati, were lost, id. 
 
 1. DESIDIA, ae. f. (desideo) [I. A (long) sitting in a 
 place, a loitering, losing time, e. g. at a dressing-table. Prop. 1, 
 15, 6.] II. Esp.: Idleness, inactivity, slothfulness, 
 a doing nothing: ne languori se desidiaeque dedat, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 34, 123: — d., inertia: — d., socordia, SalL : — d. 
 (opp. ‘ industria ') : — d. agri, a lying fallow. Col. 
 
 [2. Desidia, ae. f (desido) A subsiding, declining, App.] 
 
 [Desidiabulum, i. n. (1. desidia) A place for idlers, a 
 lounging-place, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 9.] 
 
 [Desidies, ei. f. for 1. desidia. Idleness, sloth, Lact.] 
 
 [Desidiose, adv. Inactively, slothfully, Lucr. 4, 1132.] 
 
 DESIDIOSUS, a, um. (1. desidia) Idle, inactive, 
 slothful, sluggish, inert, lazy: d. contubernalis, Col. 12, 
 
 1 : — Comp., d. in professione grammatica, Suet.: — Sup., d. 
 homo (opp. ‘ studiosus ’), Plin. E. — Of abstract objects: iner¬ 
 tissimum et desidiosissimum otium, Cic. Agr. 2, 33 extr.:_ 
 
 d. delectatio : — d. illecebrae cupiditatum : — d. ars, A. Her.: 
 
 — [Poet.: d. Cupido, causing idleness, enervating, Ov.] 
 
 DE-SlDO, sedi. 3. v. n. To sink, fall or settle 
 down. I. Prop. : tantos terrae motus factos esse, ut multa 
 oppida corruerint, multis locis labes factae sint terraeque dese¬ 
 derint, Cic. Div. 1, 35 extr.: — undae d. in imum, Just. :_ 
 
 quod d. ex urina, sediment, Cels. **II. Fig. : To degene¬ 
 rate, grow worse: labenle paullatim disciplina, velut desi¬ 
 dentes primo mores deinde ut magis magisque lapsi sint, 
 Liv. procem. 
 
 [Desiduo. adv. (desideo) For a long time, a long while, 
 for diuturno, Varr. ap. Fulg.] 
 
 [De-sigillo. 1. v. a. (sigilla) To unseal, ML.] 
 
 [Designate, adv. Pointedly, Gell. 2, 5.] 
 
 399 
 
 DESIGNATIO, onis. f. I. A marking out, de¬ 
 signation, specification : d. cellarum, apian, Vitr. 5,5 :— 
 d. undarum, a circle formed in water by a stone being thrown into 
 it, id. : — d. personarum et temporum, Cic. de Or. 1,31, 138. 
 
 IL Meton. A) Regulation, disposition, arrange¬ 
 ment: d. et apparatus totius operis, Cic. N. D. 1, 8:_d. 
 
 librorum meorum. **B ) Nomination to an office, e. g. 
 
 d. annua, the annual choice of a consul, Tac. A. 2, 36. 
 
 DESIGNATOR, oris. m. I. Cne who orders, regu¬ 
 lates, or arranges; e. g. a master of ceremonies, Plaut. 
 Poen. prol. 19 : at a funeral, an undertaker. Sen. Benef. 6, 
 38 ; Hor. II. (for Ppagevr^s) One who presides at 
 public spectacles and awards the prize, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2 ; Dig. 
 
 DESIGNATUS, i. m. Elect, appointed; see Designo, II. C). 
 
 DE-SIGNO. 1. v.a. To mark out, describe, notify, 
 represent, designate. *1. Prop. : d. omnium rerum 
 descriptionem et modum, to sketch out, plan, Cic. N. D. 1,11 : 
 
 — d. urbem aratro, Virg. : — d. urbem sulco, Tac.: _ d. 
 
 fines templo Jovis, to fix for the temple, Liv.: — d. frontem 
 vulnere, to mark, Stat.: — d. Europen, to embroider or weave 
 the figure of, Ov.: — notare et d. alqm oculis ad caedem, to 
 point out, mark: — d. alqm digito, Ov. II. Fig. A) To 
 mark, denote by speech or discourse, to signify, inti¬ 
 mate, designate, denote, represent, etc.-, haec ab ho¬ 
 minibus callidis animadversa ac notata, verbis designata, 
 generibus illustrata, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109: — d. affectus 
 velut primis lineis: — quae notant et d. turpitudinem ali¬ 
 quam : — d. alqm nota ignaviae, Liv.: — d. mundum deum, 
 to indicate as a deity : — d. alqm oratione alqa, to mark out 
 or designate anybody in or by a speech, Cses. B) To regu¬ 
 late, arrange, dispose, distribute, ordain: quae a diis 
 
 constituta et designata sunt, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 82 :_qum est 
 
 ista designandi licentia? C) To appoint, nominate 
 to any thing (e. g. to an office), to choose, fix upon: 
 ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos plebs designaverit: oblitus 
 est, nullos ab plebe designari, has appointed to be the decem¬ 
 viri, Cic. Agr. 2, 10 :—si designatus foret, be made consul. 
 Sail. : — Esp. often designatus, one appointed to an office 
 (before he enters upon duty) : d. consul, tribunus plebis : — d. 
 quaestor, Veil.: — Hence, meton.: designatus civis, afuture 
 citizen (i. e. an unborn child). [D) To design mischief, 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 66 ; Hor. E. 1, 5, 16.] [E) In Gramm. : 
 
 To express, signify, mean: significare, Gramm.] 
 
 *DE-SILIO, Ilui, ultum. 4. To leap down: d. de 
 rheda, Cic. Mil. 10, 29: — d. de navibus, Caes.:—d. ex 
 essedis, id.: — d. ex equo, id. ; for which, d. ab alto curru, 
 Ov. ; and, d. ab equo, Virg.; and with simple abl., d. 
 curru, Virg. : — d. equo, Just.: — d. in mare, Suet : — d. ad 
 pedes, to dismount, Caes.: — [Poet. : d. in artum, to get into a 
 strait, Hor.] 
 
 DE-SINO, ivi or ii, Itum. 3. (contr. desisse, Cic. : de- 
 sissens, Catull.) v. a. and n. I. Act.: To leave off 
 from a thing, to cease from, leave alone, leave un¬ 
 done, omit, give over; usually with inf; rarely with acc. 
 or absol. : illud jam mirari desino, quod multo magis ante 
 mirabar, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59 : — d. uti alqo teste : — d. de¬ 
 fendere : — d. fieri, moveri : — * With acc.: d. artem, not to 
 practise any longer: — d. versus, Virg.: — d. plura, id.: — 
 
 * Absol. : ut C incipiendi (sc. sermonem) ratio fuerit, ita sit 
 desinendi modus: — [Imper. desine, leave off, give over, 
 Plaut.; Ter.] : — *With abl.: d. communibus locis: — 
 [Poet, with gen.: d. querelarum, Hor.]:— In the Passive: 
 veteres orationes a plerisque legi sunt desitae, are no longer 
 read: — numquam desitum celebrari nomen, Liv.: — * Pa¬ 
 pers. : desitum est videri iniquum, has ceased: — C cceptum per 
 eos qui volebant, desitum est per hunc, qui decessit. II. 
 Neut.: To cease, come to an end. **A) Gen.: desie¬ 
 rant imbres, Ov. M. 5,285 : — bellum c sumi facile, aegerrime 
 d., Sail. Jug. 83,2 : — bellum magis desierat quam pax C cce- 
 perat, Tac.:—ira d., Ov.: — cetera occidunt d.que, perish, 
 Plin. E. : — cauda d. in piscem, finishes in the form of a fish, 
 Ov.: — fulgor d. in violam, has a slight tinge of violet, Plin. : 
 
DESIPIENTIA 
 
 DE-SPOLIO 
 
 — Pyrenaeus desinens, at the end of, Flor. *B) In Rhet.: 
 Of a period; To end, finish, Cic. de Or. 3, 54; Quint. 
 
 [Desipientia, ae. f (desipio) Want of understanding, 
 foolishness, Lucr. 3, 498.] 
 
 DE-SIPIO, ui. 3. v. n. and a. I. A) Neut. : To 
 he silly or without understanding, to act foolishly: 
 summos viros d., delirare, dementes esse, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94 : 
 
 — d. in loco, to play the fool, Hor.: — desipientis arrogantiae 
 est, without sense, foolish : — [d. mentis, to be insane, crazy. ] 
 B) In Medic.: d. intra verba, to talk irrationally, as in a 
 fever. Cels. [II. Act.: To render insipid, Tert.] 
 
 DE-SISTO, stxti, stitum. 3. [perf destiterunt, Lucr.] 
 v. a. and n. [I. Act. : To place, App.] II. Neut.: 
 To leave off cease, desist from anything, give over; 
 usually with de, or with a simple abl, or with inf.: verbo de 
 sententia destitisti, Cic. Tusc. 2, 12, 28 ; for which, d. sen¬ 
 tentia: — d. de illa mente: —d. causa:—d. hoc conatu, 
 Caes.: — d. itinere, id. : — d. timere mortem : — d. flagitare 
 regem : — d. causas agere : — ** With ab : d. a defensione, 
 Caes.: — d. ab oppugnatione, Sail. : — **non d., quin, Vat. ap. 
 Cic.: — [ With dat. : d. pugnae, Virg.] : — ** Absol. : sub 
 occasum solis destiterunt, subsided, ceased, Caes.: — sonus d. 
 in ore, stuck in my throat, Ov. 
 
 1. DESITUS, a, um. part, of desino. 
 
 [2. De-situs, a, um. part. (1. sero) Sown, put in the 
 ground: d. semina, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6.] 
 
 [3. Desitus, us. m. (desino) A subsiding, ceasing, ML.] 
 [Desolatio, onis. f A desolation, desert place, Bibl.] 
 [Desolatorius, a, um. (desolo) Laying waste, turning 
 into a desert, Bibl.] 
 
 **DE-SOLO. 1. v. a. To leave alone, forsake, de¬ 
 sert: d. agros, Virg. iE. 11, 367 : — thus, d. agros profu¬ 
 giendo, Col. : — desolatae terrae, laid waste, desolated, Ov.: — 
 desolatus, deserted, Tac.: — thus, desolatus discessione alio¬ 
 rum, id.: — desolatus servilibus ministeriis, id. : — [Poet. 
 with genit. : gentes d. virorum, Sil.] 
 
 [De-somnis, e. (somnus) Sleepless, Petron.] 
 
 [De-sorbeo, ere. v. a. To suck up, Tert] 
 
 [Desoxidatio, onis. f. Abstraction or separation of the 
 oxygen from a body, a de-oxidising, NL.] 
 
 **DESPECTATIO, 5nis. f. A look out; a prospect, 
 a view, Vitr. 2, 8 doubtful. (An old form disparationes.) 
 [Despectator, oris. m. A despiser, Tert.] 
 
 *DESPECTIO, onis. f (despicio; a looking down upon; 
 meton.) A despising, contemning: d. humanarum opi¬ 
 nionum, Cic. ap. Non. 288, 24. 
 
 **DESPECTO. 1. v. a. (despicio) I. Prop.: To look 
 down upon: d. terras ex alto, Ov. M. 4, 624:— d. procul 
 palantes animos, id.: — oppidum d. regionem, commands, Liv. 
 
 **11. Fig. : To despise : d. infra liberos, Tac. A. 2, 43 : 
 
 — ut victi et ignavi despectantur, id. 
 
 [Despector, oris. m. (despicio) A despiser, Tert.] 
 [Despectrix, icis. f. She that despises, Tert.] 
 
 1. DESPECTUS, a, um. part, of despicio. 
 
 **2. DESPECTUS, us. m. (despicio) I. Prop.: A 
 look out upon a place below : erat ex oppido Alesia d. in 
 campum, Caes. B. G. 7, 79 : — In the plur., id. II. Fig.: 
 A despising, contemning : ludibrio et despectui oppo¬ 
 situm esse alcui, A. Her. 4, 39, 51. [Hence, Ital. dispetto, 
 Fr. depit.'] 
 
 [Desperabilis, e. Hopeless, incurable, desperate, Bibl.] 
 
 *DESPERANTER. adv. Desperately, hopelessly: 
 d. loqui cum alqo, Cic. Att. 14, 18. 
 
 [Desperate, adv. Desperately, hopelessly, August.] 
 
 DESPERATIO, 5nis. f. I. Hopelessness, de¬ 
 spair: d. est aegritudo sine ulla rerum exspectatione melio¬ 
 rum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8,' 18:—d. omnium rerum ( opp. bona 
 400 
 
 * spes ’) : — d. victoriae : — d. magna pacis, Caes.: — d. recu¬ 
 perandi :— magna desperatione affectum esse:— pervenire 
 ad summam desperationem, Caes. : — In the plur., Cic. Fain. 
 2, 16. [II. Desperate boldness, App.] 
 
 DESPERATUS, a, um. I. Part, of despero. II. 
 Adj.:Hopeless,past hope, despaired of, irremediable, 
 desperate, given over: exercitus collectus ex senibus 
 d., ex agresti luxuria, useless, Cic. Cat. 2,3: — remedium 
 aegrotae ac prope desperatae reip., given over, despaired of: 
 
 — magni et diuturni et jam desperati reip. morbi: — d. pe¬ 
 cunias exigere:— Comp., haec nunc multo desperatiora : — 
 Sup., d. perfugium spes, Balb. ap. Cic. 
 
 [DE-SPERNO,ere. v.a. To despise: d. opes, Col. poet. 10,298.] 
 
 DE-SPERO. 1. v. n. and a. To have no hope, to 
 lose or give up all hope, to despair, despond; 
 usually with de, the dat, acc., an objective clause, cr absol. : 
 d. de republica, Cic. Att. 8, 11 : — d. virtute alcjs, Caes.: — 
 d. de summa rerum, Liv. : — d. de se, Plane, ap. Cic. : — 
 With dat.: d. saluti: — d. rebus suis : — d. sibi:— With 
 acc.: d. honorem : — d. reditum in hunc locum : — d. pacem : 
 
 — d. voluntariam deditionem, Liv.: — With an objective 
 clause : non despero, ista esse vera : — thus, non d., fore ali¬ 
 quem aliquando, qui etc. : — Absol. : sive habes aliquam 
 spem de rep. sive desperas: —ne desperet propter ignaviam : 
 
 — * With ab: c spem habere a tribuno plebis, a senatu d.: — 
 In the passive : sive restituimur, sive desperamur, they give us 
 up : — salus alcjs desperanda est: — prope jam desperata 
 salute, Cses.:— desperato jam colloquio, Liv.:— Middle: 
 desperati homines, that give themselves up, Cses. 
 
 [Despexe. for despexisse. See Despicio.] 
 
 [Despicabilis, e. Contemptible, Amm.: — Comp., Sid.] 
 [Despicabiliter. adv. Contemptibly, despicably, ML.] 
 
 *DESPICATIO, onis. f. Contempt: odia, invidiae, 
 despicationes adversantur voluptatibus, Cic. Fin. 1,20, 67. 
 
 1. DESPICATUS, a, um. I. Part, o/’despicor. *11. 
 Adj.: Contemptible : in the Sup., ne contemptissimi ac 
 d. esse videamur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41 extr.: — d. homo. 
 
 *2. DESPICATUS, us. m. (despicor) Contempt: si 
 quis despicatui ducitur, is despised, Cic. Fl. 27, 65. 
 
 DESPICIENTIA, se. f (despicio) Contempt: in 
 omnium rerum humanarum contemptione ac d., Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 40 :—d. rerum externarum :—d. in contemnendis honoribus. 
 
 DE-SPICIO, exi, ectum. 3. [inf. perf. despexe, Plaut.] 
 v. a. and n. I. Act. : To look at any thing from on 
 high, to look down upon. *A) Prop. : si quis Pacu¬ 
 viano invehens curru multas et varias gentes et urbes d. et 
 oculis collustrare possit, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 : — Arctos d. populos, 
 Luc.: — d. terras jacentes, Ov. B) Fig. : To look down 
 upon, i. e. to despise, contemn, value at a low rate or 
 below its worth: ut omnes despiciat, ut hominem prse se 
 neminem putet, Cic. R. Am. 46: — d. omnia ac pro nihilo 
 putare : — d. divitias, contemnere honores: — d. legionem 
 propter paucitatem, Caes.: — d. munus, to reject, refuse to 
 accept, Cses.: — despiciens sui, despising one's self. II. 
 Neut. **A) To look down: d. de vertice montis in 
 valles, Ov. M. 11, 504: —d. in agros, id.: —d. in vias, 
 Hor.: — Impers.: qua despici poterat, Cses. *B) To look 
 away: simul atque ille despexerit, Cic. R. A. 8, 22. 
 [Despico. 1. for despicio. To despise, contemn, ML.] 
 [Despicor. 1. v. a. (despicio) To despise, contemn, A. \ ict.] 
 [Despicus, a, um. (despicio) Despised, Na:v. ap. Non.] 
 [Despigneratio, onis. f. A redeeming of a pledge, ML.] 
 [De-splendesco, ere. v. n. To cease to shine, Eccl.] 
 [Despoliatio, onis. f. A robbing, plundering, Tert.] 
 [Despoliator, oris. m. A pillager, Plaut. Tr. 2, 1, 18.] 
 
 *DE-SPOLIO. 1. v.a. [a secondary form, despolior, ari, 
 Afran. ap. Non.] To rob, plunder: d. templum Dianae, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21 : — d. alqm : — despoliari triumpho, Liv. 
 
DE-SPONDEO 
 
 DE-STRINGO 
 
 DE SPONDEO, spondi, sponsum. 2. [despondisse, Plaut.: 
 desponderas, id.] 2. v. a. To promise, engage. I. 
 Gen.: d. librum alcui, Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3: — d. Syriam 
 alcui: — d. domum, hortos, Baias alcui: — d. imperium 
 Orientis Romanis, Liv.: — d. consulatum, id.: — spes de¬ 
 spondetur anno consulatus tui, they place their hope in your 
 consulate. II. Esp. A) To promise in marriage, 
 to betroth : d. filiam alcui, Cic. Att. 1, 3 extr.; Liv. : — d. 
 filiam alcjs sibi, to engage one's self with : — Ambiguously, as a 
 play on words : bibliothecam tuam cave cuiquam despondeas, 
 quamvis acrem amatorem inveneris, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 4. **B) 
 
 To give up: d. animos, to lose courage, to despair, Liv. 3, 
 38:— simply d., the same, Col.:— d. sapientiam, to give up all 
 hopes of acquiring, id. 
 
 [Desponsale, is. n. (despondeo) Money paid at a be¬ 
 trothal, ML.] 
 
 [DesponsaiIa, Ium. n. (despondeo) A betrothal, ML.] 
 [Desponsatio, onis./ A betrothal, Tert.] 
 
 [Desponsio, dnis. f (despondeo II. B) ) Despair, C. Aur.] 
 
 **DE-SPONSO. 1. v. a. To betroth: quae praetextato 
 desponsata fuerat, Suet Caes. 1. 
 
 [Desponsor, oris. m. (despondeo) One who betroths, 
 Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 70.] 
 
 DESPONSUS, a, um. part, of despondeo. 
 [Despropriamentum, i. n. A legal decision against pos¬ 
 session of property, ML.] 
 
 [Despumatio, onis./ A taking off the scum, Tert.] 
 
 **DE-SPUMO. 1. v.a.andn. I. Act. A) 1) To 
 take off the scum, to skim: d. carnem, Plin. 9. 38, 62. 
 2) Meton. : To rub, smooth, polish .- d. pavimentum cote, 
 Plin. 36, 25, 62. B) To pour down in a foaming state, 
 to pour forth: d. lacrimarum aliquid, to shed, Sen. E. 99: 
 
 — d. alqd, Claud. : — d. animal, to bleed, let blood, Veg.: — 
 [Poet. : d. vinum, to digest, Pers.] II. Neut..: To work 
 off the froth, abate, subside: ut fervor despumet. Sen. 
 de Ira, 2, 20: — aetas jam despumavit, id. 
 
 **DE-SPUO, Sre. v. n. and a. To spit down or upon, 
 to spit out. I. Prop.: sacellum, ubi despui religio est, 
 Liv. 5,4 : — for the sake of averting evil, esp. in illness, 
 Plin. II. Fig.: To abominate, disapprove, disdain: 
 d. voluptates, spernere opes, Sen. E. 104: — d. preces alcjs, 
 Catull.: — d. acre in mores, Pers. 
 
 [Desputamentum, i. n. (despuo) Spittle, Fulg.] 
 [Desputum, i. n. (despuo) Spittle, C. Aur.] 
 
 **DESQUAMATA, orum. n. (sc. loca) (desquamo) Parts 
 of the body that have been galled, Plin. 22, 25, 68. 
 
 [Desquamatio, onis./ A peeling off (of the skin), NL.] 
 
 **DE-SQUAMO. 1. v. a. I. To scale, take off the 
 scales: d. pisces, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 1. II. Meton. : To 
 bark, peel, scour: d. corticem, Plin. 23, 7, 70: —d. corpus 
 vitis, id.: — d. vestem creta, id. 
 
 [De-sterno, stravi, stratum. 3. v. a. To unsaddle: Bibl.] 
 [DE-6TERTO,tui. nosup. 3. v. n. To cease snoring, Pers. 6,10.] 
 [Destico. 1. v.n. To make a noise as the shrew-mouse, 
 Auct Philom.] 
 
 DESTILLATIO, dnis. f. A trickling down, as of 
 humours of the body ; hence, rheum. **I. Catarrh, cold 
 in the head. Cels. 1, 2 ; Plin. [II. A distilling, NL.] 
 
 **DE-STILLO. 1. v. n. I. To trickle down, to 
 drop or fall in drops: d. ex aethere, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 12: 
 
 — humord.de capite in nares. Cels. II. Meton.: To be 
 
 dripping wet: arbores d. odore mirae suavitatis, Plin. 6, 
 31, 36 : — tempora d. nardo. Tibuli. i 
 
 [Destimulo, are. more correctly written distim. ] 
 
 [Destina, se./ (destino) A support, stay,prop, Arn.] 
 [Destinate, adv. Obstinately, Amm.: — Cornp., id.] 
 
 **DESTINATIO, dnis./. I. ^4n appointing, fix¬ 
 ing, establishing; a resolution, determination, Liv. 
 
 401 
 
 32, 35; Plin.; Tac.:— d. consulum, choice, Plin.: — d. 
 mortis, a resolution to die, Plin. [II. Esp.: A testamentuiy 
 arrangement, a will, ML.] 
 
 **DESTINATO. adv. Designedly, Suet. Caes. 60. 
 
 **DESTINATUM, i. n. I. A fixed aim: petere d., 
 to shoot at a mark, Liv. 38,26. II. Meton.: Intention : 
 componere destinata, the proposed narration, Tac. H. 1,4: — 
 thus, adversari destinatis, id.: — Adv.: ex destinato, with pur¬ 
 pose or intention, designedly, Sen. Clem. 1,6; Suet. 
 
 DE-STINO. 1. v. a. (from the root STA, whence Itndvia 
 and sisto : to set fast) To fasten, to make firm, to tie. 
 
 **I. Prop.: d. rates ancoris, Caes. B. C. 1, 25: —d. falces 
 (laqueis), id.:— d. antemnas ad malos, id. II. Fig.: To f i x, 
 appoint, assign, establish ; to propose to one's self, to 
 take a resolution, determine, intend, destine: tempore 
 locoque ad certamen destinatis, Liv. 33, 37: — ad horam 
 mortis destinatam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22: — d. diem necis alcui: — 
 d. domos publicis usibus, Veli. : — d. alqm ad mortem, Liv.; 
 for which, d. alqm arae, Virg. : — d. materiam ad scriben¬ 
 dum, Quint. : — d. consilia ad bellum, Liv.: — d. saxum in 
 aliud, Tac.: — thus, d. legatos in provinciam, Dig. : — d. alqm 
 (consulem), to elect, choose, appoint, Liv.: — d. animis auc¬ 
 torem caedis, to take for certain to be, id. : — thus, d. alqm 
 ducem parem A lexandro Magno, id. : — certis quibusdam 
 destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti: — d. alqd sibi, to intend 
 buying: — [d. sagittas, to shoot at a mark, to aim, A. Viet.] : — 
 ** With inf. : quae agere destinaverat, Caes. : — d., potiorem 
 populi Romani quam Persei amicitiam habere, Liv.: — sibi 
 destinatum in animo esse, Camillo summittere imperium, id. 
 
 [De-stipulor, ari. v. n. To deny an agreement, ML.] 
 
 [Destitudo. (destituo) A forsaking, abandoning, ML.] 
 
 DE-STITUO, ui, utum. 3. v. a. (statuo) To place 
 anywhere, put down. *1. Prop.: d. palum in foro, 
 Gracch. ap. Gell.: —d. alqm in convivio, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26 : 
 — d. armatos in medio, Liv.: — d. alqm ante tribunal, ante 
 pedes, id.: — d. cohortes extra vallum, id. II. Meton. : To 
 abandon, desert, forsake, to leave in the lurch: T. 
 Roscius non unum socium fefellit, verum novem homines 
 induxit, decepit, destituit, adversariis tradidit, Cic. R. A. 40, 
 117: — d. alqm in causa, in septemviratu: — d. defensores 
 in ipso crimine, Liv.: — destitutus consiliis, promissis, prae¬ 
 ceptis, forsa ken by, etc., deprived of, without: — thus, d.scientia 
 juris, Quint.; for which, **with ab : destitutus ab spe, a re 
 familiari etc., Liv.; Suet.: — [Poet. : d. deos mercede pacta, 
 to cheat out of the stipulated wages, Hor. ] : — ** With abstract 
 objects: d. spem morando, to deceive, disappoint, Liv.: — d. 
 conata alcjs, to disappoint, Veil.: — devorare et d. partem 
 verborum, to pronounce slightly, Quint. :— **Of things and 
 abstract subjects : ventus d. alqm, forsakes, fails, Liv.: — thus, 
 vadum d. alqm, id.: — poplites d. alqm, Suet.: — fortuna d. 
 alqm (opp. ‘ comitata ’) est, Veil. : — somni d. alqm, Ov. 
 
 *DESTITUTIO, dnis. f. (destituo) I. A for¬ 
 saking, disappointing. Suet. Dom. 14; Cic. Un. 26, 71. 
 
 [II. An arrangement contrary to law or reason (opp. 
 * constitutio ’), ML.] 
 
 [Destitutor, oris. m. (destituo) One who forsakes, Tert.] 
 
 DESTITUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of destituo. **IL 
 Adj. : Forsaken, destitute, helpless : consternatus 
 destitutoque similis, Suet. Galb. 11. 
 
 [Destrictivus, a, um. (destringo) In Medic.: Dis- 
 cussive, discutient (opp. * constrictivus'), C. Aur.] 
 
 DESTRICTUS, a, um. part, of destringo. 
 
 DE-STRINGO, inxi, ictum. 3. v. a. I. To strip 
 off, pull off, pull out. A) Prop. 1) D. frontem. 
 Quint. 12, 6, 2: — d. oleam, Col.:— d. gladium, to draic, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 ; Liv.: — d. ensem, Hor. : — d. securim, 
 to wield, Liv. **2) Esp. : To rub or brush the body, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19 ; Plin. E. 3, 5, 14. **B) Fig. : d. alqd et 
 
 abradere bonis, to take away, strip from, Plin. Paneg. 37 : — 
 d. severitatem in alqm, to employ against anybody, Sen. [II. 
 To graze, touch gently. A) Prop.: d. aequora alis, Ov. M. 
 
DESTRUCTIBILIS 
 
 DE-TENDO 
 
 4, 562 : — d. pectus arundine, id.: — cuspis d. alqm, id.: — 
 d. vulnus, to graze the skin, Grat. Cyn. B) Fig .: To 
 scoff, jeer at, to criticise sarcastically: d. alqm gravi con¬ 
 tumelia, Phaedr. 1, 29 : — d. alqm mordaci carmine, Ov.] 
 [Destructibilis, e. (destruo) That may be destroyed, 
 destructible, Lact. doubtful. (An old form destructilis.)] 
 [Destructilis, e. (destruo) Destructible, Prud.] 
 
 **DESTRUCT10, dnis. f (destruo) I. Prop.: A 
 pulling down or making level with the ground, de¬ 
 struction: d. murorum, Suet. Galb. 12. II. Fig.: d. 
 sententiarum, a refuting, invalidating, depriving of force (opp. 
 ‘confirmatio"), Quint. 10, 5, 12. 
 
 [Destructivus, a, um. (destruo) Destructive, LL.] 
 [Destructor, oris. m. (destruo) A destroyer, Tert.] 
 
 DE-STRUO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To pull down any 
 thing, to destroy, break up, demolish. I. Prop .: 
 navem, aedificium idem d. facillime, qui c construxit, Cic. de 
 Sen. 20 : — d. moenia, Yirg. **II. Fig. : To destroy, 
 subvert, invalidate, upset: d. ac demoliri jus, Liv. 34, 
 3 : — d. tyrannidem, Quint.: — d. finitionem, to refute, inva¬ 
 lidate (opp. 4 confirmare’'), id.: — d. testes, id.: — d. hostem, 
 to weaken, reduce the strength of, Tac. : — \_Poet. : d. crinem 
 manumque, to strip of crown and sceptre, Stat.] 
 
 [Desturbium, ii. n. (de-turba) A disturbing, ML.] 
 [De-sub. prep, with abl. Below, underneath: d. Alpibus, 
 Plor.: — d. rivo, Agrim.] 
 
 *1. DE-SUBITO, or separately, DE SUBITO. All on 
 a sudden, quite suddenly, Cic. Rep. 6, 2; Plaut. 
 
 [2. De-subito. 1. v. a. To attack suddenly, to take by 
 surprise, pounce upon, ML.] 
 
 [Desubter, Desubtus. adv. Underneath, below, ML. 
 Hence, Fr. dessous.] 
 
 [De-subulo. 1. v. a. (subula) To bore, Yarr. ap. Non.] 
 DE-SUCTUS, a, um. part, of desugo. 
 
 [DE-suDASco,ere. v.n. To sweat much, Plaut. Bacch. 1,1,33.] 
 [Desudatio, onis. f. I. A sweating much, LL. II. 
 Fig.: Trouble, cura, M. Cap.] 
 
 DE-SUDO. 1 . v. n. and a. I. Neut. A) Prop.: To 
 sweat much, Cels. 6, 6 ; Stat. *B) Fig.: To take great 
 pains about any thing: in his exercitationibus ingenii de¬ 
 sudans atque elaborans, Cic. de Sen. 11, 38. [II. Act. 
 A) Prop.: To exude: d. sudorem, App. B) Fig. : Toper- 
 form with labour: d. judicia, Claud.] 
 
 *DESUE-FACIO, feci, factum. 3. v. a. (desuesco) To 
 disuse, put out of use: multitudo desuefacta a con¬ 
 cionibus, having lost the practice or habit of, out of use, Cic. 
 Cluent. 40 : — catulli desuefiunt (a matre), Varr. 
 
 [Desuefio. See the foregoing Articled) 
 
 **DE-SUESCO, suevi, suetum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.. 
 To r ender unaccustomed, to put out of use; usually in 
 the part. perf.: diu desueta arma, Virg. IE. 2, 509 : — ex tanto 
 intervallo rem d. usurpare, Liv. 3, 38:—in desuescendis 
 morari, Quint. II. Neut.: To be unaccustomed : d. 
 honori, Sil. 3, 576: — agmina desueta triumphis, Virg.: — 
 desueto Samnite pati clamorem, Liv. 8, 38. 
 
 **DESUETUDO, inis. f. (desuesco) Disuse of a 
 thing : d. armorum, Liv. 1, 19 : — desuetudine tardus, Ov. 
 
 DESUETUS, a, um. part, of desuesco. 
 
 [De-sugo, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To suck up, suck in, Sail.] 
 [De-sulco. 1. v. a. To plough up, furrow, Avien.] 
 [Desulto. 1. v. n. (desilio) To leap or jump down, Tert.] 
 
 **DESULTOR, oris. m. (desilio) I. One who vaults 
 from one horse to another, in the games of the circus, Liv. 23, 
 29. II. Meton. : One who leaps from one object to another, 
 a fickle person: d. bellorum, Sen. Suas. 1 : — d. amoris, one 
 inconstant in love, Ov. 
 
 *DESULTORIUS, a, um. (desultor) Of or belonging 
 402 
 
 to horsemanship in the circus : d. equus, the horse of a 
 desultor, Suet. Cses. 39: — Subst .: One that practises 
 horsemanship in the circus , Cic. Mur. 27 ; see Desultor. 
 
 [Desultrix, icis. f . Inconstant : d. virtus, Tert.] 
 
 [Desultura, ae. f (desilio) A leaping down from a horse , 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 9.] 
 
 DE-SUM, fui, esse, fore, forem, etc. [ poet , deest, per 
 syncer . monosyl .; deeram, deesse, etc., disyll .: perf . defuerunt, 
 Ov. : subj . desiet, for desit, Cat.] v . n . To be away or 
 out of the way , to be missing or not present . 
 
 I. Gen. : sive deest naturae quippiam sive c abundat atque 
 c affluit, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61 : — nihil umquam omnino deesse 
 amicis: — cui nihil desit, quod quidem natura desiderat: — 
 verba desunt mihi in C. Laenio commendando .. ne c superesse 
 mihi verba putes, quae dixeram defutura: — hoc unum ad 
 pristinam fortunam Caesari defuit, Caes.: — omnia deerant, 
 quae ad reficiendas naves usui sunt, id.: — non desunt, qui 
 etc., there are people, Quint.: — ut neque in Antonio deesset 
 hic ornatus orationis, neque in Crasso c redundaret: — duas 
 sibi res, quominus in foro diceret, defuisse : — nihil contu¬ 
 meliarum defuit, quin subiret, Suet.: — ** With inf. : nec 
 deerat egentissimus quisque prodere ultro dites, Tac.: — [non 
 defuit, ut, Capitol.] II. Esp.: To take or have no 
 part in any thing, to be wanting or fail in one’s 
 par t, not to suppor t or assist, to neglect to serve, 
 to desert; usually with dat. : d. amicis opera, consilio, 
 labore, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17: — d. reip., Caes.: — d. decori 
 alcjs : — d. officio, to be wanting in one’s duty, not to do one's 
 duty : — d. tempori, to lose or neglect the opportunity, Liv. : — 
 thus, d. occasioni temporis, Caes.: — d. sibi, to neglect one’s 
 own advantage, be wanting to one’s self, stand in one’s own 
 light: — *Absol.: non deest reip. consilium .. nos consules de¬ 
 sumus, we are wanting ( in duty) towards, etc.: —non d. in 
 causis. 
 
 **DE-SUMO, mpsi, mptum. 3. v. a. To take for one's 
 self, to take upon one’s self, to undertake: sibi con¬ 
 sules asservandos desumunt, Liv. 4, 5, 5 : — d. sibi hostes, 
 id.: — d. sibi pugnas, Tac.: — d. sibi Athenas, to choose for 
 an abode, Hor. : — Without sibi, Plin. E. 
 
 [De-suo, ere. v . a . To sew , stitch . Cat. R. R. 21, 3.] 
 
 **DE-SUPER. adv . Down from above , from on 
 high , above : d. vulnerare alqm, Caes. B. G. I, 52: — d. 
 ascendere, id. : — machina (the wooden horse ) ventura d. urbi, 
 from above , Virg. [ Hence , Fr. dess us . ] 
 
 [Desuper esse. I. To remain , to be remaining (beyond 
 a given number ), ML. II. To jut out , project (from the 
 rest ), ML.] 
 
 [Desuperius. adj . Farther below , or towards the foot , ML.] 
 
 DE-SURGO, Cre. v . n . [I. To rise from table , Hor. 
 S. 2, 2, 77.] **II. To go to stool , Plin. 28, 14, 59. 
 
 [Desurrectio, onis. f . (desurgo) A going to stool , Scrib. J 
 
 [Desursum, adv . From above , Tert.] 
 
 [Desusceptum, i. n . A receipt , acquittance , ML.] 
 
 [Detectio, onis. /i (detego) A discovering , revealing , Tert.] 
 
 [Detector, oris. m . (detego) A discoverer , revealer , Tert.] 
 — ^ 
 
 DE-TEGO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To uncover, lay open, 
 make or lay bare, render visible. *1- Prop. : d. 
 aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam, Liv. 42, 3 : — nebula d. 
 juga montium, the disappearing mist uncovers or lays open to 
 the eye, id.: — d. corpora, to strip, bare, Tac.: — d. faciem, 
 to uncover, Suet.: — d. plagam, id.: — patefacta et detecta 
 corpora (mortuorum), Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 122:— [Poet.: puer 
 detectus caput, with his head uncovered, Virg.] **II. 
 Fig.: To discover, disclose, lay open, reveal, be¬ 
 tray : nimis d. cladem nudareque, Liv. 23, 5 : — d. con¬ 
 silium, id.: — d. animi secreta, proferre mores, Quint.: — 
 mores d. se inter ludendum, id. 
 
 **DE-TENDO, no perf , sum. 3. v . a . To take down 
 what has been spread out (as a tent ): d. tabernacula, 
 to strike , Caes. B. C. 3, 85 ; Liv. 
 
DETENSUS 
 
 DE-TORQUEO 
 
 DETENSUS, a, mn. part, of detendo. 
 
 [Detentatio, onis. f A tempting , ML.] * 
 
 [Detentator, oris. m. One who detains, Cod. Just.] 
 [Detentio, onis. f. (detineo) A detaining, Dig.] 
 [Detento. 1. v.a. (detineo) To detain, keep back, Cod. Th.] 
 [Detentor, oris. m. (detineo) One who detains. Cod. Just.] 
 1. DETENTUS, a, nm. part, of detineo. 
 
 [2. Detentus, us. m. (detineo) A keeping back, Tert.] 
 
 [D e-tepesco, ere. v. n. To grow cool, Sid. ] 
 
 DE-TERGEO, si, sum. 2. [detergo, ere, LL.] v. a. I. 
 To wipe off or away, to dry xip. **A) Prop.-, d. 
 sudorem frontis brachio, Suet. Ner. 23 : — d. lacrimas pol¬ 
 lice, Ov.: — d. situm ferro, Sil.: — d. araneas. Dig. : — 
 [Poet. : d. sidera, to chase away, Cic. Ar. 246 : — thus, d. 
 nubila, Hor.] B) Meton. **1) To clean by wiping, to 
 cleanse: d. labra spongia, Col. 6, 9, 2 : — d. falces fibrina 
 pelle, Plin. :— d. cloacas, Liv. *2) To take away, re¬ 
 move: d. pecuniam, to get, Cic. Att 14, 10 : — Fig. : d. fas¬ 
 tidia, Col.:— d. somnum, Claud. **II. To break off 
 break to pieces: d. remos, Caes. B. C. 1, 58 ; Liv.: — d. 
 pinnas asseribus falcatis, id. , 
 
 [DeterLe porc.e. Lean, macilentae, Fest.] 
 
 — v./ w 
 
 DETERIOR, us. Sup., Deterrimus, a, um. Worse, 
 poorer, meaner, slighter, more insignificant: d. 
 vectigalia, Caes. B. G. 1, 36: •— d. obsonia, Plin.: — d. color, 
 id.: — d. tempus, Cic. Qu. 5 : — deteriores jugulari cupio, 
 c meliores vincere : — Theophrastus auctor haud d.: — d. erat 
 equitatu, weaker, less strong, Nep.: — cuncta aucta in de¬ 
 terius, magnified for the worse, Tac.: — Sup., genus reip. ex 
 c bono in deterrimum conversum : — cogitare c optima simul et 
 d., Quint. : — homo d. et impudentissimus. 
 
 [Deterioro. 1 .v.a. (deterior) To make worse, Claud.] 
 
 — _____ 
 
 DETERIUS, adv . Worse , in a worse manner, 
 more poorly, more slightly: de male Graecis Latine 
 scripta d., Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 8 : — d. valere, Luccei, ap. Cic. 
 [Determinabilis, e. That has an end, Tert.] 
 
 'DETERMINATIO, onis. f An end, boundary : 
 d. mundi, Cic. N. D. 2, 40 :—d. totius orationis. 
 
 [Determinator, 5ris. m. One who determines or fixes 
 any thing : d. disciplinae, Tert.] 
 
 DE-TERMINO. 1. v.a. To enclose within boun¬ 
 daries, to prescribe limits, determine. **I. Prop. -. 
 augur regiones ab oriente ad occasum determinavit, Liv. 1, 
 18: — d. imaginem templi scipione in solo, Plin. *11. 
 Fig.: id quod dicit spiritu non arte d., limits, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 44, 175:— d. aetatem oratorum significatione ista (anti¬ 
 quorum), Tac. : — d. senatoria officia biennio spatio, Suet. 
 
 **DE-TERO, trivi, tritum. 3. v. a. To rub off, to 
 rub to pieces, to wear. I. Prop.-, d. vestem usu, to 
 
 wear out, Plin. 8, 48, 73 : — d. frumenta, to tread out, to thresh, 
 Col.: — d. herbam, Plin.: — d. calces, to tread upon, Plaut. 
 
 II. Fig.: To lessen, weaken, impair: d. laudes 
 alcjs culpa ingenii, Hor. O. 1, 6, 12 : — d. multa sibi, id. : — 
 d. alqd velut usu ipso, Quint. : — d. ferociam militis, Tac.: 
 — Absol. -. cura d., Plin. E. 
 
 DE-TERRE O, ui, itum. 2. To deter, frighten from, 
 keep back, withhold, hinder; usually, alqm ab or de re : 
 ego te, ut ad certam laudem c adhortor, sic a dimicatione 
 deterreo, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5: — d. alqm a dicendi studio, a 
 scribendo etc.: — d. ferociores annos a licentia, Quint. : — 
 d. a turpi amore, Hor.: — d. alqm de sententia : — d. alqm 
 de statu suo, Brut. ap. Cic. — * With ne, quominus, an object, 
 clause, or acc. : d. alqm multis verbis, ne auctionetur: — 
 d. alqm, quominus id disputet : — pudore deterreor comme¬ 
 morare alqd : — d. alqm magnitudine poense, Caes. : — deter¬ 
 ritis tribunis, Liv.: — in deterrenda liberalitate : — Absol. : 
 mens sapientis ad jubendum et ad deterrendum idonea.: — 
 ** With acc. of that which is averted: d. vim a censoribus, 
 Liv.: — d. nefas et inhibere bipennem, Ov. 
 
 403 
 
 DETERSUS, a, um. part, of detergeo. 
 
 DETESTABILIS, e. Abominable, detestable : ex¬ 
 secratus populo Romano, d., Cic. Phil. 2, 26 extr.: — nihil 
 est tam d. tamque pestiferum quam voluptas : — d. res, tetra, 
 misera : — d. omen : — d. scelus. — Comp., Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57. 
 
 [Detestabiliter, adv. Abominably, detestably, Lact.] 
 
 **1. DETESTATIO, onis. f. 1. A detesting, 
 cursing, an execration, curse, Liv. 10, 38 ; Hor. II. 
 In Law: A solemn discharge from any thing : d. sacrorum, 
 from the sacred rites of a gens, and thus from the gens itself, 
 Gell. 15,27,3. 
 
 [2. De-testatio, onis. f. (2. testis) Castration, App.] 
 
 [Detestator, oris. m. One who execrates, etc., Tert.] 
 
 DE-TESTOR. 1. v. a. I. A) To call to witness 
 (e. g. the gods); to imprecate, curse, abominate, detest, 
 ex ecrate : quum te viderunt, tamquam auspicium inalum de¬ 
 testantur, Cic. Vat. 16, 39 : — d. alqm omnibus precibus. Caes.: 
 
 — dira exsecratio ac furiale carmen detestandae familiae stirpi 
 compositum, Liv.: — d. exitum belli civilis. — *Part. perf. 
 pass. -. detestata omnia ejusmodi repudianda : — bella d. ma¬ 
 tribus, Hor.: — d. minas periculaque in caput eorum, Liv. 
 B) Meton.: To keep off, avert, remove, as an evil: O di 
 immortales, avertite ac detestamini hoc omen, Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 
 10: — d. ac deprecari patriae querimoniam a se : — d. me¬ 
 moriam consulatus alcjs a rep. [II. In Law : To abjure 
 solemnly : d. sacra, to renounce the sacred rites of a gens, and 
 thus the gens itself, Gell. 6, 12.] 
 
 *DE-TEXO, xiii, xtum. 3. v. a. To weave off; i. e, 
 to finish or make by weaving, to plait: d. togam. 
 Titin. ap. Non.: — d. vestimentum, Dig.: — d. alqd vimini¬ 
 bus mollique junco, Virg.:— [Meton. : d. pallium, to steal, 
 Plaut.] : ■— Of a speech : exorsa et potius detexta retexuntur, 
 finished, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158. 
 
 DETEXTUS, a, um. part, of detexo. 
 
 [De-throno, De-thronIzo. 1. (thronus) To dethrone, ML.] 
 
 DE-TINEO, tiniii, tentum. 2. v. a. (teneo) To hold 
 or keep back, away or out of, to detain. **I. Gen.: 
 demorari alqm et d., Caes. B. C. 2, 17 : — d. alqm proelio, id.: 
 
 — d. alqm acerrimo bello, Liv.: — naves tempestatibus de¬ 
 tinentur, Coes.: — d. se miserandis alimentis, to keep, maintain 
 one's self Tac. : — d. alqm ab incepto alqo, to keep from, 
 prevent, Sail. *11. Esp.: To engage, occupy with any 
 thing : detineri in alienis negotiis, Cic. Inv. 2, 45 : — d. alqm 
 nimium in falsa rerum imagine. Quint.: — d. mentes hominum 
 circa alia, Plin. 
 
 [Detonatio, onis. f. Detonation, NL.] 
 
 **DE-TONDEO, totondi and tondi, tonsum. 2. v. a. To 
 shear off, shear, shave, cut out or off: d. oves, Cat. 
 R. R. 96 : — d. virgulta, Col.: — d. crines, Ov. — [Poet. : 
 detonsa juventus, shorn smooth, Pers.: — detonsae frigore 
 frondes, fallen off, Ov.: — vaccae d. gramina, eat, feed upon, 
 browze, Nemes.] 
 
 DE-TONO, ui. 1. v. n. [I. A) Prop.: To thunder 
 down: Juppiter, d., Ov. Tr. 2, 35. B) Fig.: To thunder forth, 
 storm, Flor.] **II. Prop., To cease thundering; hence. Fig. 
 to leave off raging, Virg. JE. 10, 309 ; Quint. 
 
 [Detonso. 1. v. a. (detondeo) To shear off, Tab. Piet, 
 ap. Gell. 10,15, 11.] 
 
 DETONSUS, a, um. part, of detondeo. 
 
 **DE-TORNO. 1. v. a. I. Prop. : To turn by a 
 lathe: d. velares anulos, Plin. 13, 9, 18. [II. Fig.: d. 
 sententiam, to twist, flourish, Gell. 9, 8.] 
 
 DE-TORQUEO, si, turn [detorsum, Cat.]. 2. v. a. and 
 n. I. Act.: To turn, bend, or twist in another di¬ 
 rection, to turn away. A) Prop. : d. ponticulum, to draw 
 up, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59 : — d. cornua antennarum, Virg.: 
 
 — d. hastam, id.: — d. lumen (/or oculos) ab alqo, Ov.: — 
 detortae corporis partes, twisted, crooked, distorted: — homo 
 corpore detorto, Tac.: — d. orbis partem a latere in dextram 
 
DE-TORREO 
 
 DE-TURBO 
 
 partem : — d. proram ad undas, Virg.: — d. cervicem ad 
 oscula, Hor. B) Fig.: 1 '0 turn off or away from, 
 avert, remove; also, to direct to a given point, turn 
 towards : voluntas testium nullo negotio flecti ac detorqueri 
 potest, Cic. Coei. 9 extr.: — voluptates d. animos a virtute: 
 
 — copiae d. alqm ad segnitiem luxumque, Plin. Paneg.: — 
 d. alqm alio (i. e. in aliud vitium), Hor.: — calumniando 
 omnia detorquendoque suspecta efficere, by distorting or mis¬ 
 representing, Liv.: — thus, carpere et d. recte facta, Plin. 
 Paneg.: — d. sermonem in obscenum intellectum, Quint.: 
 
 — d. verba vultus in crimen, Tac. **II. JYeut. : To 
 turn (one's self) in some direction: d. in laevam, de¬ 
 clinare ad dextram, Plin. 28, 27. 
 
 [De-torreo, ere. v. a. To singe, burn, scorch, Sid.] 
 
 DETORSUS and DETORTUS, a, um. part, of detorqueo. 
 
 DETRACTATIO and -ATOR. See Detrect. 
 
 [De-tractatus, us. in. A treatise, Tert.] 
 
 DETRACTIO, onis. f (detraho) I. A drawing 
 off, a taking away, removal: Praxitelia capita efficiuntur 
 detractione, by taking away from the stone, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 
 48 : — d. sanguinis, Cels.: — d. loci, departure : — d. alieni, 
 a depriving (ppp ‘ appetitio") : — d. doloris. II. Esp. A) 
 In Medic.: A purging : d. cibi, Cic. Un. 6 : — simply, d.. 
 Cels.; Plin. **B) In Rhet.: An ellipsis, Quint. 1, 5, 38. 
 
 DETRACTO, are. See Detrecto. 
 
 **DETRACTOR, dris. m. (detraho) One who de¬ 
 tracts, a slanderer : d. sui, Tac. A. 11,11. 
 
 1. DETRACTUS, a, um. I. Part, of detraho. [II. 
 Adj.: Scalped, ML.] 
 
 **2. DETRACTUS, us. m. (detraho) A taking away: 
 d. aut c adjectio syllabae, Sen. Suas. 7. 
 
 — _ W t 
 
 DE-TRAHO, xi, ctum. 3. [ contr. detraxe for detraxisse, 
 Plaut.] To draw or pull down, to take off or away, draw 
 off, carry off, to take off hastily, to pull or tear off. 
 
 I. Prop. : d. alqm de curru, Cic. Coel. 14 : — d. alqm ex 
 cruce : — d. alqm ex provinciis : — d. stramenta e mulis, Caes.: 
 
 — d. alqm equo, Liv. : — d. amiculum alcui: — d. tegumenta 
 scutis, Caes.: — d. frenos equis, Liv.: — d. alqm in judicium: 
 
 — d. alqm ad accusationem : — d. alqm ad aequum certamen, 
 Liv. : — eripere et d. alqd alcui: — d. multa de suis com¬ 
 modis : — d. binas quinquagesimas de tota summa, to deduct, 
 subtract ; for which, d. alqd ex ea summa : — d. nihil de 
 viro: — d. satis materiae, to purge the body; to remove or carry 
 off superfluities, Cels. : — thus, absinthium d. bilem, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig.: To diminish, to detract or derogate 
 from, disparage: d. majestatem regum ab summo fas¬ 
 tigio ad medium, Liv. 37, 45 : — d. et spoliari dignitatem: 
 
 — detrahendi causa aut per ridiculum dicere alqd, for the 
 sake of disparaging, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134: —d. alqd de nostra 
 benevolentia : — d. tantum sibi de facultate : — d. alqd ex 
 studio (with amittere ex gloria) : — d. honorem debitum or¬ 
 dini : — d. opinionem alqam alcui. 
 
 [De-trans. adv. Beyond, for trans, ML.] 
 
 **DETRECTATIO (detract.), finis./ A declining, 
 refusal : d. militiae. Liv 3, 69 : — d. heredis, Plin. 
 
 DETRECTATOR (detract.), oris. m. [I. One who 
 refuses, a refuser : d. ministerii, Petron.] **11. One who 
 detracts or disparages : d. laudum suarum, Liv. 34, 15. 
 
 **DE-TRECTO (detract.). 1. v. a. I. To refuse, 
 decline: d. militiam, Caes. B. G. 7, 14; Liv.; Ov.: — d. 
 certamen, Tac.: — d. officia sua, Quint. : — d. imperata, to 
 refuse, decline. Suet. : —d. principem, id.: —d. juga, Virg.: 
 
 — Absol.: instruitur acies, nec Etruscae legiones detrectant, 
 Liv. II. To undervalue, lower in estimation, to 
 detract from, disparage: adversae res etiam bonos de- 
 tractant, Sail. Jug. 53 extr.: — d. antiquos oratores, Tac.: 
 — d. virtutes, Liv.: — d. laudes, Ov.: — d. gloriam Ciceronis, 
 Virgilii, Tac.: — rarely with dat. : sibi primo, mox omnibus 
 detrectaturus. Suet. Absol., Ov. [III. To quarter any¬ 
 body or tear to pieces by horses, ML.] 
 
 404 
 
 [DetrIcatio, onis. f. A delaying, lingering, ML.] 
 [De-trico. 1. v. a. (tricor) To delay, linger, ML.] 
 [Detrimentals, e. Injurious, detrimental. Gloss.] 
 
 **DETRIMENTOSUS, a,um. (detrimentum) Hurtful, 
 injurious: ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existi¬ 
 mabat, Caes. B. G. 7, 33. 
 
 DETRIMENTUM, i. n. (detero) [I. A rubbing off, 
 making smooth : d. limae, App.] II. Meton.: Loss, harm, 
 damage, injury, detriment: c emolumenta et d. (quae 
 u<t>e\-fip.ara et /3A6.fnp.ina appellant) communia esse voluerunt, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 21 :—dolere suo incommodo d.que:— afferre 
 d., to cause, Caes.: — importare d., the same : — accipere d., 
 to suffer: — facere d., the same; and capere d.: — thus, in 
 particular, the formula by which, in conferring unlimited power 
 upon the consuls, the welfare of the state was entrusted to them : 
 videant (provideant, dent operam, etc.) consules, ne quid resp. 
 detrimenti capiat: — reconcinnare, sarcire acceptum d., to 
 heal, makeup for, make amends, Caes.: cum detrimento repulsi, 
 with some loss, id. 
 
 [Detrimonia, ae. f and -nium, ii. n. for detrimentum. 
 Damage, loss, detriment, ML.] 
 
 [DetrItio, onis. f. for detrimentum, (detero) Damage, 
 loss, detriment, ML.] 
 
 DETRITUS, a, um. I. Part, ©/"detero. **IL Adj.: 
 Used, worn out, thread-bare; trite: ilia in agendis 
 causis jam detrita, Quint. 8, 6, 51. 
 
 [De-triumpho. 1. v. a. To triumph over, conquer, Tert] 
 
 DE-TRUDO, si, sum. 3. v.a. To thrust down or away, 
 to push, drive, or force away. I. Prop.: neminem 
 statui detrusum, qui non adhibita vi manu demotus et actus 
 prceceps intelligatur, Cic. Ctec. 17, 49 : — d. alqm vi de saltu 
 agroque communi, to force, drive out or away : — d. hostem, 
 to force, throw out of his position, to put to flight, Liv.: —d. et 
 compingere alqm in pistrinum: — d. digitos pedum in terram, 
 Ov.: — d. alqm sub inania Tartara, id.: —d. naves scopulo, 
 Virg.: — stomachus depulsum et quasi detrusum cibum ac¬ 
 cipit, crammed down. II. Fig. : To thrust, drive, or 
 bring to a place: — d. alqm de sua sententia, to put out, 
 turn from, Cic. Fam. 14, 16 : — d. alqm in luctum et la¬ 
 borem, to place, reduce, bring to: — d. eloquentiam in angustas 
 sententias, to confine, compel, Tac. : — d. comitia in mensem 
 Martium, in adventum Caesaris, to put off unlawfully: — d. 
 alqm ad id, quod facere possit, to drive : d. alqm ad necessi¬ 
 tatem belli civilis, Tac. 
 
 [De-trullo. 1. v.a. (trulla) To pour out, Apic.] 
 
 **DETRUNCATIO, finis./ A cutting off, a lopping 
 off: d. ramorum, Plin. 24, 9, 37. 
 
 [**DE-TRUNCO. 1. v. a. To cut off. I. Prop.: 
 d. arbores, Liv. 21, 37 : — d. caput, Ov. II. Meton. : To 
 maim, mangle: d.corpora gladio brachiis abscisis, Liv.31,34. 
 [Detrusio, onis. f. (detrudo) A thrusting down, Hier. ] 
 [Detrusor, oris. m. (sc. musculus) (detrudo) That 
 drives downward : d. urinae, NL.] 
 
 DETRUSUS, a, um. part, of detrudo. 
 
 [Detudes. for detunsos. Crushed, acc. to Fest.] 
 [De-tumesco, mui. 3. v. n. To cease swelling, to subside : 
 d. animi maris, Stat. Th. 5, 468 : — Fig. : d. odia, Petron.] 
 [De-tundo, tiidi, tusum or tunsum. 3. v. a. To crush, 
 pound, Lucil. ap. Non.; App.] 
 
 [De-tunico. 1. v.a. To discover, reveal, ML.] 
 
 [DE-TURBO. 1. v. a. To urge or press down or 
 away, thrust or drive away, to throw, cast, beat down. I. 
 Prop.: d. alqm de tribunali, Caes. B. C. 3, 21 : — d. alqm de 
 vallo lapidibus, id.; for which, d. alqm ex vallo, id.: — d. 
 alqm de fortunis omnibus (ivith dejicere), to drive out, Cic. 
 Quint. 14 ; for which, d. alqm possessione : — d. statuam, to 
 subvert: — d. aedificium, to pull down, demolish. — [Poet. : d. 
 caput terrae, to strike to the ground, i. e. to cut off, Virg.] 
 II. Fig.: sua quemque fraus de sanitate ac mente d., 
 
DE-TURPO 
 
 DE-VERTO 
 
 deprives of understanding, Cic. Pis. 20, 46 : — d. alqm ex 
 magna spe ; for which d. alqm spe. 
 
 **DE-TURPO. 1. v. a. To disfigure, deform: d. 
 comatos occipitio raso, Suet. Cal. 35 : — d. poma rugis, Plin. 
 [De-ubi. adv. From what place, ML.— Hence, Ital. dove.] 
 
 DEUCALION, 5nis. rn. (AeiacaAiW) The son of Prome¬ 
 theus, king of Phthia in Thessaly, who, after the flood sent by 
 Jupiter, became the father of a new generation, Ov. M. 1, 318 ; 
 Just — [Deucalionis aquae, the flood of Deucalion, Ov.: — 
 Deucalioneae undae, the same, id.] 
 
 [De-unde. adv. Whence, ML.— Hence, Ital. donde, Fr. dont .] 
 
 W 
 
 DE-UNX, uncis, m. Eleven-twelfths of a whole: he¬ 
 res ex deunce et semuncia, of?£ parts of the whole, Cic. Caec. 
 6. — [Poet.: avidi deunces, 11 per cent., Pers. :— potare 
 deunces, i. e. eleven cyathi; a cyathus being one-twelfth of a 
 
 sextarius, Mart.] 
 
 — 
 
 **DE-URO, ussi, ustum. 3. v. a. I. To burn, con¬ 
 sume by fire: d. pluteos turrium, Caes. B. G. 7, 25:—d. 
 agros, vicos, Liv.: — d. partem Circi, Tac.: — d. frumenta, 
 id. II. Meton. : Of cold: hiems d. arbores, destroys, 
 Liv. 40, 45 : — aquilones d. propriora mari, Curt.:—serpens 
 d. quacumque incessit, infects with its breath, Sen. 
 
 DEUS, i. {plur. dei, dii; and di, deis, diis, and dis [ 'vocat . 
 dee, Prud.: dat. plur. dibus and diibus], Inscr.) m. {&e6s) 
 I. A god, deity, God, the Deity: ab Jove Optimo 
 Maximo ceterisque diis deabusque immortalibus pacem ac 
 veniam peto, Cic. R. perd. 2, 5 : — cum dis volentibus, with 
 the assistance of the gods, Plaut.: — per deos, by the gods :—di 
 boni! good gods! — proh deum atque atque hominum fidem! 
 for which ellipt., proh deum immortalium! Ter.: — di 
 bene vortant, id.: — quod di omen avertant! the gods forbid! 
 Cic. Phil. 3,14, 35:—di averruncent, the same, Att. ap. Cic.; 
 and ellipt., di meliora (sc. ferant or dent), the gods forbid ! — 
 di tibi male faciant: — di te ament or amabunt, God bless you ! 
 Plaut: — si dis placet, please the gods! Plaut.; for the most part 
 ironically, i. e. if one choose to believe it: — d. aliquis viderit, 
 God only knows: — di hominesque, all the world .- — majorum 
 gentium di, the superior gods .- — It was also a usual appel¬ 
 lation of the chief persons in a state {the patricians'). — [Poet, 
 also of a goddess : Venus, Virg.: Aurora, Poet. ap. Cic.: one 
 of the Furies, Alecto, Virg.] *11. Of a distinguished or very 
 happy man: te in dicendo semper putavi deum, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 23 : — audiamus Platonem, quasi quendam deum philosopho¬ 
 rum : — d. ille noster Plato : —d. sum, si hoc ita est, I shall 
 be a happy man, or as happy as a god. Ter.: — [an epithet of 
 Roman emperors, Inscr.] [Hence, Ital. dio, Fr. dieu.] 
 [Deusque, or De usque. Until, ML.— Hence, Fr .jusque] 
 DEUSTUS, a, um. part, of deuro. 
 
 ^DEUTERIUS, a, um. {Sevrepios) Of or belonging to 
 the second, secondary .- d. vina, wine pressed the second time, 
 weak wine, Plin. 14, 10, 12. 
 
 [Deuteronomium, ii. n. {Aevrepovipiov, the Repetition of 
 the Law ) The Fifth Book of Mo es, Eccl.] 
 
 [Deuter5pathia, x.f {SeuTepos-irdoxv) After-pain, NL.] 
 [Deuteropathicus, a, um. Secondary: malum d., NL.] 
 [Deuteroxidum, i. n. (vox hybr., Seurepos-oxide) The 
 second degree of oxidation, NL.] 
 
 **DE-UTOR, uti. v. n. To make bad use of, to 
 abuse: d. victo, to treat harshly or cruelly, Nep. Eum. 11. 
 [De-vagor. 1. v. n. To depart or wander from, Dig.] 
 
 **DE-VASTb. 1. v. a. To lay waste, devastate: d. 
 fines, Liv. 4, 59 : — d. agmina, Ov. 
 
 [De-vastus, a, um. Very great, vast, huge: devastiore 
 nodulo vitis, App., doubtful!] 
 
 [De- vecto. 1. v. a. To carry away, LL.] 
 
 DE-VEHO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. I. To carry down 
 or away, to take or carry along: d. carinas carris junctis 
 millia passuum a castris XXII., Cses. B. C. 1, 54 : — d. legio¬ 
 nem equis, id. : — Tiberis d. maximos commeatus, Liv.: — 
 
 405 
 
 d. simulacrum alqd Syracusis, Curt. : — d. frumentum Grse¬ 
 ciam, Liv. : — d. saucios in oppidum, id. II. Middle : 
 devehor, devectus. 3. To go or travel to a place: Ve¬ 
 liam devectus, Cic. Phil. 1,4: — devectus Tiberi, Rheno, 
 Arare flumine, etc., Tac. : — d. in Oceanum, to sail, Just. — 
 [Poet. : d. ad tua astra, to reach, arrive at, Prop.] 
 
 **DE-VELLO, velli, vulsum. 3. v.a. To pull, or tear 
 off or away: d. pennas, Plaut. Pcen. 4, 2, 50 : — d. effigies, 
 Tac. : — d. concubinam, to pluck, for depilare, Suet. 
 
 [De-velo. 1. v. a. To unveil: d. ora sorori, Ov. M. 6, 604.] 
 
 [De-veneror. 1. v. a. I. To reverence, revere, 
 pay divine honour; hence, to worship: d. deos prece, Ov. H. 
 2, 18. II. To avert by prayers, to deprecate: d. somnia 
 sancta mola, Tibuli. 1, 5, 14.] 
 
 DE-VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. v. n. To come down, 
 come to a place. *1. Prop.: d. ab opere quam in par¬ 
 tem, Cses. B. G. 2, 21 extr.: — d. ad legionem decimam, id.: 
 — d. in eum locum, Liv.: —d. in victoris manus, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 3, 3 : — [Poet, with simple acc. : d. speluncam eandem, 
 locos lsetos, silvas etc., Virg. ; V. FI.] II. Fig. A) To 
 come to, reach, arrive at; to betake one's self to, 
 turn to: d. consulatu in medium rerum omnium certamen 
 atque discrimen {with incidere in perturbationem), Cic. de Or. 
 1, 1. 3 : — confl d. aut potius incidere in alqm : — d. ad hanc 
 rationem extremam, to have recourse to: — d. ad juris stu¬ 
 dium, to study the law. [B) As evadere, to become any thing, 
 ML.; Fr. devenir.] 
 
 [De-venusto. 1. v.a. To disfigure, Gell. 12, 1 ; Aus.] 
 
 [De- verbero. 1. v.a. To beat, thrash, Ter. Phorm.2,2, 13.] 
 
 [Devergentia, se.yi (devergo) An inclining downwards, 
 sloping, Gell. 14, 1, 8.] 
 
 [De-vergo, ere. 3. v. n. To incline downwards, slope, App.] 
 
 [Deverra, se. f (deverro) A goddess presiding over the 
 sweeping out of the room of a woman in childbed, Varr. ap. 
 August. ] 
 
 **DE-VERRO, Sre. 3. v.a. To sweep away, Col. 7, 4, 5. 
 
 [Deversito. 1. v.n. (deverto) To stop, Gell. 17, 20, 6.] 
 
 [Deversitor, oris. m. (deversor) A lodger, guest, Petron.] 
 
 1. DE-VERSOR (vorsor). 1. v. n. I. To stay or 
 lodge anywhere as a guest, to dwell: quum Athenis apud 
 eum deversarer, Cic. Tuse. 5, 8,22 : — d. in domo alqa : —d. 
 parum laute. [II. Fig : d. in oculis alejs, App.:—d. in 
 negotiis sordidis, to meddle with, be engaged in, Gell.] 
 
 *2. DE-VERSOR, oris. m. (deverto) One who lodges any 
 where as a stranger, a guest, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 15. 
 
 DEVERSORIOLUM, i. n. dem. (deversorium) A little 
 lodging, Cic. Fam. 12, 20; Suet. 
 
 DEVERSORIUM, ii. n. (2. deversor) An inn, a 
 lodging, a lodging-place, Cic. de Sen. 23,84; Liv.: — 
 Fig. : d. libidinum, flagitiorum, a haunt of vice. 
 
 **DEVERSORIUS. a, um. (2. deversor) Of or belonging 
 to a lodging, inn, or lodging-place, fit to lodge in: 
 d. taberna, a place to lodge in, an inn, lodging, Suet. Ner. 27. 
 
 [Deversus, for deorsum versus, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 DEVERTICULUM (divert.), i. n. (deverto) A by¬ 
 road, by-path, side-way. I. A) Prop., Cic. Pis. 
 22 ; Suet. : — d. fluminis, an arm of a river, Dig. *B) 
 Fig.: A departure from the main subject, a digres¬ 
 sion, a circuitous mode of expression : a deverticulo 
 repetatur fabula, Juv. 15, 72:— d. aquarum calidarum, a 
 deviation from the simple mode of curing, Plin.: — d. significa¬ 
 tionis, a derivation of one meaning from another, Gell. :—dare 
 d. peccatis, subterfuges, Cic. Part. 39 : — d. fraudis et insi¬ 
 diarum. **II. A) Meton. : An inn, a lodging-house, 
 lodging, Liv. 1, 51; Tac. B) Fig.: A full stop {in a 
 discourse), Liv. 9, 17. — In a bad sense; A haunt of vice, 
 Quint. ; Plin. 
 
 DE-VERTO (vorto), ti, sum. 3. v.a. and n. *1. Act.: 
 To turn away from a place; usually in the Middle; devertor, 
 
DE-VESCOR 
 
 DE-VORQ 
 
 deversus. 3. to turn aside, to turn away; to put up, 
 to take up lodgings : [d. comites suo hortatu, Luc. 6, 317: 
 
 — d. acies, id.: — d. fata suo cursu, id.] — Si qui Cobiama- 
 cho (vico) deverterentur neque Tolosam ire vellent, Cic. 
 Font. 5 : — deverti ad amicos suos, Cat. ap. Fest.: —d. hue 
 in tabernam, Plaut. :— d. intro domum, id. — \Fig. : d. ad 
 magicas artes, to have recourse to, Ov.] II. Neutr. A) 
 To turn away from any place, to turn aside, to put 
 up anywhere, to take up lodgings: d. via, Liv. 42, 43 ; 
 Plin. Paneg.: — devertere ad cauponem, ad hospitem, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 27 : —d. ad alqm in Albanum :—d. ad (or in) villam 
 suam : — d. domum hospitis : — d. Massiliam : — Absol. : 
 itineris causa ut deverterem, turn in. *B) Fig. : To di¬ 
 gress from a subject: redeamus illuc, unde devertimus, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 25, 4 : —d. in alqd, Plin.: — <L in alqm comme¬ 
 morationem, Quint. 
 
 [De-vescor, vesci, v. a. To eat up, Stat. Th. 1, 604.] 
 
 [De-vestio. 4. v. a. I. To undress: d. se, App. II. 
 
 Fig .: d. se, to dismiss any thing from one's mind, ML.] 
 
 [De-veto. 1. for veto. To forbid any thing, ML.] 
 
 **DEVEXITAS, atis. f. (devexus) A sloping posi¬ 
 tion, declivity: d. loci, Plin. E. 8, 8, 3: — d. litoris, Plin. 
 
 DEVEXUM, i. n. A declivity, Sen. Q. Nat. 3, 3. 
 
 DEVEXUS, a, um. (deveho) Hanging, bending, or 
 inclining downwards, sloping, steep. I. Prop. : Lu¬ 
 cus Vestae a Palatii radice in novam viam d. est, Cic. Div. 1, 
 45:—brachium d. in mare, Liv.:—solum d. leni clivo, 
 Coi.: — sol d. paulum a meridie, inclining : — thus, Orion 
 d., i. e. towards his setting, Hor.: — haec declivia ■ et devexa 
 cernebantur, Cses. : — Absol. : aqua in devexo fluit, in c plano 
 continetur, Sen. — [Comp., d. dies, Claud.] *11. Fig. : 
 aetas jam a diuturnis laboribus d. ad otium, inclined, Cic. Att. 
 9, 10, 3 : — aetas d. jam, non tamen praeceps, just beginning to 
 decline. Sen. : — Absol. : per devexum ire, easily, Sen. 
 
 [Deviamentum, i. n. (devio) A getting out of the right 
 way, an erring, error, ML.] 
 
 [Devictio, onis./. (devinco) A conquering, Tert.] 
 
 [De-vigesco, ere. 3. v. n. To lose vigour, Tert.] 
 
 DE-VINCIO, nxi [contr. perf. devinxti, Plaut.], nctum. 
 4. v. a. To bind, tie, fetter, shackle. *1. Prop.-. 
 d. leonem, Plin. 8, 16,21 :— d. alqm fasciis, Cic. Brut. 60, 
 217: — d. opercula plumbo, Liv.— [ Poet. : devinctus tempora 
 lauro, encircled, crowned, Tibuli.] II. Fig.: To bind; i. e. 
 to oblige, lay under obligation, put under constraint: illud vin¬ 
 culum, quod primum homines inter se reipublicae societate 
 devinxit, Cic. Rep. 1,26 : — conf. totam Italiam omnibus vin¬ 
 clis devinctam et constrictam teneretis : — eloquentia d. nos 
 juris, legum, urbium societate : — d. omnes gentes trium¬ 
 phis, to bind down, to render harmless: — d. urbem suis 
 praesidiis, to keep in obedience, to maintain: — nec acervatim 
 multa frequentans una complexione devinciet, combine: — d. 
 alqm praemiis, benevolentia, et caritate:—d. alqm sibi prae¬ 
 stanti in eum liberalitate: — d. animos centurionum, Caes.: 
 
 — d. se cum alqo affinitate: — [d. se vino, to get drunk, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 DE-VINCO, ici, victum. 3. v. a. To conquer en¬ 
 tirely, to overcome, subdue. I. Prop.: d. et capere 
 Capuam, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90 : — d. Poenos classe : — d. Cro- 
 toniatas maximo proelio. — [Poet.: devicta bella, successfully 
 concluded, Virg.] **II. Fig.: bonum publicum privata 
 gratia devictum, sacrificed to, given up to, Sail. Jug. 25. 
 
 [Devinctio, onis./. (devincio) A binding, Tert.] 
 
 DEVINCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of devincio. *11. 
 Adj.: Devoted to, very much attached to: quibus studiis 
 uterque nostrum d. est, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2 : — d. uxori, Tac. 
 
 — Comp., Hor. 
 
 [De-vio. 1. v. n. To depart from the right way, deviate, 
 (prop, and fig.'), Macr.] 
 
 [De-vioeo. 1. v. a. I. To violate, injure, ML. II. 
 To violate, dishonour, ML.] 
 
 [Devirginatio, onis./ A deflowering, Scrib.] 
 
 406 
 
 [Devirginator, oris. m. One who violates or forces a 
 virgin, 5ia-n-ap9evevTT}s, Gloss.] 
 
 [De-virgino. 1 . v. a. To violate, deflower. Dig. — Meton.: 
 To have passed the age of youth, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 *DEVITATIO, 5nis./. An avoidinq d. legionum, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4. 
 
 *DE-VITO. 1. v. a. To avoid, go out of the way of: 
 d. procellam temporis, Cic. Verr. 1,3,8: — d. dolorem: — 
 d. turpem repulsam, Hor. 
 
 DE-VIUS, a, um. (via) Lying out of the road, out 
 of the way. I. Prop. : d. oppidum, Cic. Pis. 36 : — d. 
 saltus, Liv. : — d. iter, a by-road: — d. homines, dwelling 
 out of the road: — d. et silvestris gens, Liv. : — mihi devio 
 nemus mirari libet, wandering about, in out of the way or re¬ 
 mote places, Hor. : — d. scortum, dwelling in a comer, id.: 
 
 — d. equus, startlish, Stat.:— d. limina, inaccessible, Prop.— 
 **Subst.: per aspera ac devia, by circuitous roads, Suet.: — 
 devia terrarum, Luc. II. Fig.: Departing from rea¬ 
 son, erroneous: quid potest esse tam flexibile, tam d., 
 quam animus ejus, qui ad alterius non modo sensum ac vo¬ 
 luntatem, sed etiam vultum atque nutum convertitur ? Cic. 
 Lsel. 25, 93 : — d. vita: —homo amentissimus atque in om¬ 
 nibus consiliis procceps et d. — [Poet, with gen . : d. pectora 
 recti, Sil. : — d. sequi, id.] 
 
 — ^ 
 
 DE-VOCO. 1. v.a. To call away or down, to call 
 to a place, fetch. I. Prop. A) D. alqm de provincia, 
 ad gloriam, triumphum, etc., Cic. P. C. 12, 29 : —d. sues ab 
 tumulo, ex prsesidiis, Liv.: — d. sidera ccelo, Hor. : — d. 
 alqm in certamen, in judicium, V. Max. : — d. alqm (ad 
 ccenam), to invite, Nep. **B) Meton. : To call forth, 
 bring or entice forth: d. lac (e mammis), Plin. 30, 14, 
 43. II. Fig.: non illum avaritia ab instituto cursu ad 
 praedam aliquam devocavit, non lubido ad voluptatem, Cic. 
 de I. P. 14 : — d. philosophiam e ccelo: —d. suas exercitus¬ 
 que fortunas in dubium, to hazard, risk, Cses. : — d. alqm 
 in suspicionem, to render an object of suspicion, A. Her. : — 
 d. alqm in id, ut etc., to bring anybody so far, Sen.: — d. mor¬ 
 tales in perniciem, to ruin, Phsedr. 
 
 *DE-VOLO. 1. v. n. To fly down. I. Prop. : d. 
 de ccelo, Liv. 7, 12 : — Iris d. per ccelum, Virg. : — turdus d. 
 illuc, Hor. II. Meton. : To fly down, i. e. to hasten 
 down, to fly or hasten towards: d. de tribunali, Liv. 2, 
 29 : — d. praecipites in forum, id. — Fig.: ab afflicta amicitia 
 transfugere atque ad florentem aliam d., to turn, Cic. Qu. 30, 
 93_ Absol.: omnes d .,fly away, forsake us, A. Her. 
 
 *DE-VOLVO, volvi, volutum. 3. v.a. To roll down, 
 to roll. I. Prop. A) D. cupas de muro in muscu¬ 
 lum, Cses. B. C. 2, 11 : — d. clipeos e muris, Curt.: — d. 
 tonitrua, to imitate thunder by the rolling of a ball (in the 
 theatre), Phsedr. — [Poet.: d. pensa funis, to spin, Virg’.] 
 B) Middle: To fall or rush down: velut monte prsecipiti 
 devolutus torrens rapitur, Liv. 28, 6:— jumenta cum oneribus 
 devolvebantur, id. : — d. ex prsecipiti, Curt. II. Fig. : d. 
 verba nova per dithyrambos, to roll (as the waves of a stream), 
 Hor. O. 4, 2, 11. —. More frequently Middle: ad spem inanem 
 pacis devoluti, turned, reduced, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13: — d. ad 
 egestatem, to fall into, Sen.: — d. retro ad stirpem, to come 
 down, Liv. : — d. in dedecus, to fall into, V. Max. 
 
 [De-vomo, ere. v. a. To spit or vomit forth, Caecil. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Devoratio, onis. / A devouring, consuming, Tert.] 
 
 [Devorator, oris. m. A devourer, Tert] 
 
 DE-VORO. 1. v.a. To swallow down, gulp down , to 
 sivallow, devour. I. A) Prop. : d. alqd, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 54, 135 : — d. laseris paululum. Cels. : — d. lapides, Plin.: 
 
 — d. fumum, id. B) Meton. : To swallow up, absorb : 
 sol d. aquas, Plin. 20 procem. : — rotse devorantur (viarum 
 mollitudine), sink deep into, Vitr. : — d. omnem pecuniam 
 publicam, to devour, i. e. appropriate to one's self Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 76 : —d. rem, to lavish, squander, waste : — d. lacrimas, 
 to suppress, check, Ov.: — d. verba, to pronounce indistinctly, 
 Quint. : — vox devoratur, is lost, absorbed, Plin. II. Fig.: 
 
DEVORTIUM 
 
 DL2ETARCHUS 
 
 To swallow, devour : oratio a multitudine et a foro devora¬ 
 batur, was devoured, i. e. not digested, as it were; received 
 but not understood, Cic. Brut. 82 : — d. ineptias ac stultitias 
 hominum, to swallow, i. e. to bear, tolerate, put up with: — 
 thus, d. molestiam : — d. taedium illud, to endure, brook, Quint. 
 *B) Esp.: To devour with the eyes or the mind: d. 
 illos libros, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2: — d. verbum ipsum voluptatis: 
 — d. alqd oculis, Just. 
 
 **DEV0RT1UM, ii. n. (deverto) A turning of a road : 
 d. itinerum, a by-path, by-road, Tac. A. 19. 
 
 [Devotamentum, i. n. I. q. devotio, Tert.] 
 
 [Devote, adv. Devotedly, devoutly, Eccl.] 
 
 DEVOTIO, onis. f. (devoveo) I. A.) A devoting 
 to a god: Deciorum devotiones, self-sacrifice, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 6, 15: — d. vitae. [B) 1) Meton.: Close attachment, de¬ 
 
 votedness, LL. 2) Esp.: Religious reverence, devotion, Lact.— 
 Concr.: Avow, App.] **11 .An execrating, cursing, 
 execration, Nep. Ale. 4.— Concr.: An incantation, by 
 which a person or thing is devoted to the infernal gods, Tac. A. 
 2, 69 ; Suet 
 
 DEVOTO. 1. v. a. (devoveo) *1. To devote to 
 death: d. filium, Cic. Par. 1,2,12. [II. To enchant, 
 charm, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 36 ; App. III. To invoke a deity : 
 d. numina, App.] 
 
 [Devotor and Devotrix. One that prays, Serv.] 
 
 DEVOTUS, a, um. I. Part, of devoveo. *11. Adj.: 
 Devoted or attached to a person, faithful: deditus et 
 d. homo, Sen. Benef. 3, 5 : — devotissimus alcui, Suet. : — 
 equester ordo d. scenae, addicted or devoted to, id.: — thus, 
 mulier d. vino, Phaedr.: — Subst.: A devoted or faithful 
 man: cum DC. devotis eruptionem facere, with 600 proved 
 men, Caes. B. G. 3, 22. [III. Esp.: Religious, devout, 
 pious, Prud.] 
 
 DE-VOVEO, vovi, votum. 2. v. a. I. A) To devote 
 any thing to a deity, as a sacrifice: d. Dianae pulcherri¬ 
 mum, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 : — d. se diis, or simply d. se, to de¬ 
 vote one's self as a sacrifice, i. e. to death. **B) Gen.: To 
 dedicate any thing to a person, to give up: d. se 
 amicitiae alcjs, devote or attach one's self, Caes. B. G. 3, 22 : — 
 d. suos annos alcui, Ov. **II. Esp. A) In a bad sense; 
 To devote any thing to destruction, to curse, execrate: d. se 
 ipse, Quint. 5, 6, 2 : — d. arma, Ov.: — devota arbos, Hor. 
 [B) To enchant or charm, Tibuli. 1, 8, 18 ; Ov.] 
 
 DEVULSUS, a, um. part, of devello. 
 
 DEXTANS, antis, m. (contr . de and sextans : ten-twelfth 
 parts of a whole) An as less one-sixth, i. e. five-sixths of an 
 as, Plin. 18, 32, 75 ; Suet : — [a weight of ten ounces, NL.] 
 
 *DEXTELLA, ze.f (dextra) The right hand: Quin¬ 
 tus filius, ut scribis, Antonii est d., Cic. Att. 14, 20. 
 
 DEXTER, tra, trum, seldom tera, terum. (dat. plur.f. dex- 
 trabus, Liv.) That is on the right side, right, to the 
 right. I. Prop.: d. manus, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46: — d. 
 humeri, Caes.: — d. cornu, id.: — d. Janus, standing to the 
 right, Liv. : — dexter abis, to the right, Virg. ' *Comp., dex- 
 terior humerus, Suet.: — d. cornu, Galb. ap. Cic. **Sup., 
 apud dextimos, Sail. **II. Fig. A) Suitable, con¬ 
 venient, proper: rem ita dexter egit, Liv. 8, 36: — d. 
 tempus, Hor. B) Favour able, propitious, fortunate: 
 d. ac volens assit (numen), Quint. 4 procem : — d. adi pede 
 sacra secundo, Virg.: — d. sidere, Stat. 
 
 DEXTERA or DEXTRA, ae. f. (sc. manus) L The 
 right (hand), Cic. Deiot. 3, and elsewhere: a figure of two 
 right hands in gold or silver, which was given as a present, Tac. 
 H. 1, 54. As a symbol of friendship : renovare dextras, to 
 renew a covenant or alliance, Tac.:—[ Poet, for hand, gen. 
 Hor.] II. Meton.: The right side: a dextra, ad dex¬ 
 tram, to the right, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85 : Un. 13: for which, 
 dextra, Caes.; Sail. 
 
 **DEXTERE. adv. Dexterously, cleverly: d. ob¬ 
 eundo officia, Liv. 1, 34. Comp., d. uti fortuna, Hor. 
 
 407 
 
 DEXTERITAS, atis. f. (dexter) **I. Address, dex¬ 
 terity, aptness, or readiness, Liv. 28, 18, 37, 7. [II. 
 Happiness, prosperity, d. deorum, Arn.] 
 
 DEXTIMUS or DEXTUMUS, a, um. Sup. of dexter. 
 [Dextrale, is. n. (dexter) A bracelet, Cypr.] 
 [Dextraliolum, i. n. (dextrale). A little bracelet, Bibl. ] 
 [Dextratio, onis. f. (dexter) A turning to the right, Sol.] 
 [Dextratus, a, um. (dexter) Situate to the right, Agrim.] 
 [Dextrocherium, ii. n. (vox hybr., dexter-xeq>) A brace¬ 
 let (for the right arm), Capitol.] 
 
 **DEXTRORSUM or -US. adv. (dexter-versus) To the 
 right: d. abire, Hor. S. 2, 3, 50: — d. pergere, Liv. 6, 31. 
 
 [Dextroversum and -vorsum. adv. for dextrorsum. To 
 the right hand, to the right, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 70 ; Lact.] 
 
 DIA, ae. fi (Aia) I. The ancient name of the island 
 Naxos, Ov. M. 3, 690. IL A town of the Chersonesus 
 Taurica, Plin. 4, 12, 26. 
 
 [Diabathrarius, ii. m. (diabathrum) A maker of a kind 
 of light shoes, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 39.] 
 
 [Diabathrum, i. n. (5td§a9pov) A kind of light shoe or 
 slipper, Naev. ap. Varr.] 
 
 DIABETES, ae. m. (biaS^rys) I. A siphon, water- 
 pipe, Col. 3,10, 12. [II. A morbid affection of the urinary 
 passages: d. mellitus : d. insipidus, NL.] 
 
 DIABLINTES, um. m. A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, 
 now Mayenne, Caes. B. G. 3, 9: — called also Diablindi, Plin. 
 4, 18, 32. 
 
 [Diabolicus, a, um. (8io.§o\ik6s) Diabolic, Eccl.] 
 [Diabolus, i. m. (SlaSoKos) The devil, Tert.] 
 [Diabotanon, i. n. (Sia fioravwv) A cataplasm made of 
 herbs, NL.] 
 
 [Diabrosis, cos. f. (SiaSiSpuxTKw) A corroding: d. vaso¬ 
 rum, NL.] 
 
 [Diacatochia, ae. f. (SiaKarowf]) Possession, Cod. Just.] 
 [Diachylon, i. n. (Sia-xvhos) A plaster of juices; drain¬ 
 ing plaster, NL.] 
 
 DIACHYTON, i. n. (sc. vinum) (Staxwriv) A kind of 
 sweet wine, Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 *DIACODION, i. n. (Sid KuSetuv) An extract of 
 poppy-heads; syrup of poppy, Plin. 20, 18, 76. 
 
 [Diaconatus, us. m. (diaconus) The order of deacon, Eccl.] 
 [Diaconissa, ae. f. A deaconess, Eccl.] 
 
 [Diaconus, i. m. (Sidsovos) A deacon, Eccl.] 
 
 [Diacopos, i. m. (Siduonos) An opening in a dam, for the 
 passage of water, a sluice, Dig.] 
 
 [Diadelphia, ae. f (Sh-dSeXcpis) A class of plants with sta¬ 
 mens the filaments of which have coalesced into two masses, NL.] 
 
 DIADEMA, atis. n. [diadema, ae. f App.] (SidS-gpa) A 
 diadem, tiara, Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 85, and elsewhere. 
 
 **DIADEMATUS, a, um. (diadema) Adorned with 
 a diadem : d. Apollo, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 [Diadoche, es./. (StaSoxv) After-pain, NL.] 
 
 DIADOCHOS, i. n. (SiaSoxos) A kind of precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 57. 
 
 **1. DIADUMENUS, a, um. (SiaSovpevos) Adorned 
 with a fillet or frontlet: d. juvenis, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 2. DIADUMENUS, i. m. A Roman emperor, the son of 
 Macrinus. 
 
 [Dleresis, eos. f (Sialpeais) The dividing of one syllable 
 into two, Gramm.] 
 
 DliETA, ae. f. (Slana) I. A prescribed mode of 
 living, diet, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3. **II. A dwelling-place, 
 
 room, or apartment, Plin. E. 2, 17, 15; Dig. 
 
 [DLetarcha, ae. m. An overseer of apartments, Inscr.] 
 [DLetarchus, L m. An overseer of apartments, Inscr.] 
 
DIAETARIUS 
 
 DLA.ZOMA 
 
 [Diaetarius, ii. m. (diaeta) An overseer of apartments, Dig.] 
 
 V V V 
 
 DI AGLAUCIUM or -ON, ii. n. An unguent prepared 
 from the plant glaucium, Plin. 27, 10, 59. 
 
 [Diagnosis, eos. f (biayvaxris) The art of distinguishing 
 diseases, diagnose, NL.] 
 
 DIAGONALIS, e. (6107 cimos) Diagonal: d. linea, 
 Vitr. 9, 1. 
 
 DIAGONIUS, a, um. (biaytLmos) Diagonal, for diago¬ 
 nalis : d. linea, Vitr. 9, 1. 
 
 DIAGORAS, ae. m. (AiaySpas) I. An atheistical phi¬ 
 losopher and poet of Melos, contemporary with Pindar, Cic. N. 
 D. 1,1. II. A celebrated combatant in the Olympic games, 
 a native of Rhodes, Cic. Tuse. 1, 46. 
 
 **DI AGRAMMA, atis. n. (biaypayya) A ( musical) 
 scale, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 1. DIALECTICA, ae. f (sc. ars) Dialectics, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 28, 91. 
 
 2. DIALECTICA, orum. n. Dialectics, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 12, 41. 
 
 1. DIALECTICE, es.fi Dialectics, Quint 2, 20, 7. 
 
 V V v»/ 
 
 2. DIALECTICE, adv. Dialectically: d. disputare, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17 : —d. dicta. 
 
 DIALECTICUS, a, um. (biaXacrucis) Of or belonging to 
 disputing, dialectical: d. captiones, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17: — 
 Subst.: Dialecticus, i. m. A logician, Cic. de Or. 32,113. 
 
 **DIALECTOS, \.f. (biaXeuros) A dialect, Suet. Tib.56. 
 
 [Dialepidos. (bih-Xents) An unguent prepared from the 
 filings of iron, M. Emp.] 
 
 **DIALEUCOS, on. (Si aXevicos) Mixed with white: 
 d. crocum, Plin. 21, 6, 17. 
 
 **DIALIS, e. (2. Dis, the same as Juppiter) I. Of or 
 belonging to Jupiter: D. flamen, a priest of Jupiter, Liv. 5, 
 52: — D. sacerdos, the same, Suet.; and simply Dialis, Tac.: 
 —conjux sancta D., his wife, Ov.: — D. flaminium, his office, 
 Suet.:—apex D., his mitre, Liv. [II. Of or belonging to 
 the sky, airy, App.] 
 
 [Dialogista, ae. m. (biaXoyiorJis) Versed or experienced 
 in disputation, LL.] 
 
 DIALOGUS, i. m. (bidXoyos) A dialogue, Cic. deOr.44. 
 
 **DIAMETROS, i. f (biayerpos) A diameter, Col. 5, 
 2, 7: — \_Adj .: d. radiatio, diametrical, LL.] 
 
 [DIamoron, i. n. (bid yipcav) A juice extracted from a kind 
 
 of mulberries, Pall. Sept. 16.] 
 
 — 
 
 DIANA [Deana and Deiana], ae. f Originally an ancient 
 Italian deity, but in later times identified with Artemis of the 
 Greeks, a daughter of Jupiter and Latona, sister of Apollo, 
 the goddess of the moon (Luna), protectress of virginity and of 
 childbirth (Lucina), patron of the chase, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 27: 
 — \Poet.for the moon, Ov.: for a chase, Mart.] 
 
 [Dianarius, a, um. (Diana) Of or belonging to Diana : 
 D. radix, for Artemisia, a plant, Veg.] 
 
 [DiandrIA, ae. /. (bis-avbpeios) The second class of plants 
 according to Linn crus, NL.] 
 
 «V — •*/ 
 
 DlANlUM, ii. n. I. A place sacred to Diana,Liv. 1,48. 
 
 II. A promontory of Spain, now Denia, Cic.Verr. 2, 1, 34. 
 
 [Dianius, a, um. Of or belonging to Diana: D. turba, i. e. 
 hounds,Ov. F. 5,141:— D. arma, a huntsman's apparatus, Grat.] 
 
 **DIANOME, es. f. (biavoyfi) A distribution of 
 money, Plin. E. 10, 17. 
 
 [DIanthus, i. »i. (sc. flos) (51 s-&vdos) A pink, Fam. Caryo- 
 phyllece, NL.] 
 
 ** DIAPASMA, atis. n. (biairacrya) A vegetable powder, 
 Plin. 13, 2,3. 
 
 V V — 
 
 **D1 APASON. (5ia iraawv, sc. xopSdi') In Music: An 
 octave, Vitr. 5, 4: conf. Diapente and Diatessaron. 
 
 408 
 
 [Diapedesis (bih-irgbaw) Perspiration, NL.] 
 
 [Diapegma, atis. n. (Sid-mjyvvu) A cross-piece on surgical 
 instruments, NL.] 
 
 **DIAPENTE. (bid TTfvre) In Music: A concord of 
 five notes, Vitr. 5, 4: conf. Diatessaron. 
 
 [Diaphoresis, is. f. (biacpipyois) Perspiration, LL.: — 
 exhalation, evaporation, NL.] 
 
 [Diaphoreticus, a. um. (biatpopyriuSs) Producing per¬ 
 spiration, diaphoretic, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Diaphragma, atis. n. (biacppayya) The midriff, C. Aur.] 
 [DiaphragmatItis or Diaphragmitis, itidis. f (bia- 
 (ppayya) Inflammation of the diaphragm, NL.] 
 
 [Diaphysis, eos. f. (biacpvco) A central portion of long 
 bones, NL.] 
 
 [DIapsalma. atis. (biaipaXya) A pause in music, Hier.] 
 
 DIARIUM, ii. n. (dies) I. Daily fare or food, a 
 ration, (in theplur.), Cic. Att. 8,14. [II. A journal, diary, 
 Asellius ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Diarrhcea, ae. f. (biappcce) Looseness of the bowels, NL.] 
 [Diarthrosis, eos. f. (bia-&pOpu<ris) An articulation ad¬ 
 mitting of motion in various directions, NL.] 
 
 [Diastasis, eos. f (biaoraois) A yielding or relaxing: d. 
 ossium, NL.] 
 
 [Diastema (diastema, Sid.), atis. n. (bi&oryya) An in¬ 
 terval, space, Sid.: In Music, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Diastematicus, a, um. (biaorgyamuds) Relating to a 
 space or interval, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Diastole, es. f (biaareXXco) A dilation, especially of the 
 heart and the arterial vessels, NL.] 
 
 **DlASTYLOS,on. (bidarvXos) Having a wide space 
 between the columns: d. species aedium, Vitr. 3, 2. 
 [Diasyrmos, i. m. (biairvpyis) Sarcasm, M. Cap. ] 
 [Diasyrtice, adv. Sarcastically, Serv.] 
 
 [Diasyrticus, a, um. (biatrupmuis) Sarcastic, Spart.] 
 
 **DI ATESSARON (bid reuadpoiv) In Music: A concord 
 of four notes, Vitr. 5, 4 : conf. Diapente. 
 
 [Diathesis, eos. f. (biar'idriyi) Predisposition : d. morbi, 
 d. bominis, NL.] 
 
 **DI ATHYR A, orum. n. (bidOupa) A railing before the 
 door of a Greek house, Vitr. 6, 10. 
 
 [Diatonicus, a, um. (biarovucSs) In Music: diatonic, M.Cap.] 
 
 **D1AT0NUS, a, um. (biarovos, spread out) I. In 
 Archit .: d. lateres, i. e. band-stones which extend through 
 the whole thickness of a wall, Vitr. 2, 8. II. In Music: 
 diatoni, the natural scale of music, which, proceeding by degrees, 
 includes both tones and semitones, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 [Diatretarius, i. m. (diatretus) A turner, Cod. Just] 
 [Diatretus, a, um. (Sidrprjros) Turned on a lathe.; em¬ 
 bossed, or ornamented with perforated work, Dig.: — Subst.; 
 Diatreta, orum. n. Fancy articles curiously worked or embossed. 
 Mart. 12, 70.] 
 
 [Diatriba, ae. f ( biarpiSr}) A place for learned disputation, 
 a school, Gell. 1, 26.] 
 
 [Diatrit.eus, a, um. (biarpiraios) Of the space of three 
 days, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Diatritarius, i. m. (biarpiraios) One belonging to a class 
 of methodical physicians, who professed to effect cures by im¬ 
 posing an abstinence from food during three days, NL.] 
 
 [Diatritus, i. f (biarpiros) The return of a fever on the 
 third day, C. Aur.] 
 
 [DIatyposis, is. f (biarvTTuxns) Description, M. Cap- ] 
 
 **DIAULOS, i. m. (blavXos) A double course, or dis¬ 
 tance of two stadia, in the races, Vitr. 5, 11. 
 
 [Diazeugmenon, i. n. (bia^evyytvov) In Rhet.: I. q. dis¬ 
 junctum, disjunctio, M. Cap.] 
 
 **DIAZOMA, atis. n. (bia^oiya) A partition dividing the 
 seats in a theatre, Vitr. 5, 7. 
 
DICROTUM 
 
 DI-BALO 
 
 [Di-balo. 1 . v. a. To injure or destroy by clamour, Csec. ap. 
 
 Varr.] 
 
 DIBAPHUS, a, nra. (StSacpos) Twice dyed (with scar¬ 
 let and purple ) : d. purpura, Plin. 2, 39, 63 : — Meton . : (from 
 the purple stripe on the garment of Roman officers ) Dibaphus, 
 
 1. f A public office or dignity: Curtius noster dibaphum 
 cogitat, sed eum infector moratur, is aspiring after a public 
 post, after the purple, Cic. Fam. 2,16. 
 
 [Dibrachys. (5i£pax<js) A metrical foot, consisting of two 
 short syllables, v ”, Gramm.] 
 
 [DI-bucino, are. v. a. To blow a trumpet, LL.] 
 
 DICA, ae.y. (Shnj) A law-suit, judicial process in 
 a Greek court; usually dicam scribere (alcui) (SUrjv ypdcpeiu 
 nvl), to bring an action against, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14: — d. 
 impingere alcui, to involve in a suit at law, Ter.: — d. sortiri, 
 to select the jury by lot. 
 
 [Dicabula and Dicibula, orum. n. (dicax) Nonsense, 
 absurd talk, M. Cap.] 
 
 DICACITAS, atis. f (dicax) Sarcastic wit, rail¬ 
 lery, Cic. de Or. 2, 54; Quint. 
 
 [Dicacule, adv. Sarcastically, satirically, App.] 
 
 [Dicaculus, a, um. (dicax) I. Talkative, loquacious, 
 Plaut. As. 3,1, 8. II. Facetious, witty, App.] 
 
 DICJEARCHEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Dicaearchia, 
 or Puteoli, Stat. ; Sil. 
 
 s./ 
 
 DICiEARCIII, orum. m. The inhabitants of Dicaearchia, 
 Lucil. ap. Fest. 
 
 DICiE ARCHIA, ae. f The ancient name for Puteoli, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9 : — also, Dicaearchis, idis. f Petron. 
 
 DICiE ARCHUS, i. m. (Aiualapxos ) A disciple of Aristotle, 
 a celebrated philosopher and geographer, Cic. Tuse. 1,10. 
 
 **DICATIO, onis. f. A taking up of one's free¬ 
 dom, or acquiring citizenship, in a foreign state, Cic. 
 
 Balb. 11. 
 
 [Dicatus, a, um. part, of 1. dico. Dedicated, Inscr.] 
 
 DICAX, acis. (2. dico) Satirical, sarcastic, sharp, 
 keen : Demosthenes non tam d. fuit quam facetus ; est autem 
 illud acrioris ingenii, hoc majoris artis, Cic. de Or. 26, 90: — 
 populum etiam dicacem in te reddidisti. — Comp., Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 60, 244 : —**Sup., Petr. 
 
 DICHALCUM or -ON, i. n. (dixa\Kov) A small coin, the 
 fourth part of the obolus, Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 [DichOneutus, a, um. (Zh-x&vtvTos) Cast twice, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Dichophyia, ae. f (5ixa-<pvo>) A disease that causes the 
 hair to split, NL.] 
 
 DICHOREUS, i. m. (Sls-xoptios) A double trochee, 
 Cic. de Or. 63. 
 
 [Dichotomos, on. (5 ixiropos) I. Halved, dimidiatus, 
 
 Macr. II. Split, in two : caulis d., NL.] 
 
 [Dicibula, orum. See Dicabula.] 
 
 DICIS. Only in the following combinations: d. causa 
 or d. gratia. In Law: For form sake, as matter of 
 form: ut posset dicere se emisse, Archagato imperat, ut illis 
 aliquid numulorum d. causa daret, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24: — si 
 pontifici accidat d. causa epulanti, Plin. 28, 2, 2, 5: — d. 
 gratia. Dig. 
 
 v 
 
 1. DICO. v. a. [I. To announce , publish, proclaim , 
 Lucil. ap. Non.] II. Esp. A) To devote, dedicate, con¬ 
 secrate : donum Jovi dicatum atque promissum, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5,72: — cygni Apollini dicati: — d. aram, Liv.: — d. vehi¬ 
 culum, Tac.:—d. delubrum ex manubiis, Plin.:—Janus a 
 N ama dicatus, deified, placed among the gods, id. : — thus, 
 inter numina dicatus Augustus, Tac. Hence B) Gen. 1) 
 To devote, give up, apply one’s self to: d. suum 
 studium laudi alejs, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4: — d. totum diem alcui: 
 — d. se oratori alcui: — d. se civitati, to become a citizen 
 of; for which also, d. se in civitatem. **2) To devote 
 409 
 
 to its first use, to inaugurate: d. nova signa novam- 
 que aquilam illa acie, Tac. H. 5, 16. 
 
 2. DiCO, xi, ctum. 3. \imperat. dice, Plaut.: fut. dice 
 for dicam, Cat. ap. Quint.: contr. perf dixti, Plaut.; also 
 Cic. Csec. 29, 82, and Quint. 9, 3, 22 : conj. dixis for 
 dixeris, Plaut.: inf. dixe for dixisse, Plaut.] v. a. and n. 
 (From the root DIC, Gr. AEIK, dig-itus ; originally, to show 
 or point out; then especially, to indicate by speech) To say, 
 speak, pronounce, tell, mention, set forth, report, 
 etc. I. Prop. A) Gen. : Demosthenes, quum llho 
 dicere nequiret, exercitatione fecit, ut planissime diceret, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 46:—nihil nec temere d. nec astute c reticere: — 
 d. mendacium alcui, Q. Cic.:—d. falsum testimonium: — 
 conf. d. testimonium de ambitu: —non dico fortasse etiam 
 quod sentio : — conf. quum aliter diceret atque sentiret: — 
 d. salutem (multam, plurimam) alcui, to salute ( cordially ), 
 see Salus : — d. sententiam, to pronounce one’s opinion, to 
 give one’s vote, see Sententia : — d. sacramentum or sacra¬ 
 mento, to take an oath, to swear, see Sacramentum : —d. ea, 
 quae sunt in promptu: — ille quem dixi, whom I made mention 
 of: d. de se ipso senile est: — d. contra alqd: — d. ad volun¬ 
 tatem alcjs. — With an objective clause: in his loquitur, ut 
 Scaevolam te audire dicas, might declare : — thus also, 
 dicitur (dicebatur, dictum est, etc.), it is said, reported, 
 related, affirmed, etc.: de hoc (Diodoro) dicitur, ha¬ 
 bere eum perbona toreumata : — quam (parcem) Gallos 
 obtinere dictum est, Caes.:— also, hoc (illud) dicitur, with 
 an objective clause: hoc vere dicitur, parva esse ad beate 
 vivendum momenta ista: vere etiam illud dicitur, perverse 
 dicere homines etc . :— more frequently dicor, diceris, dicitur, 
 etc. with a subjective clause: they say, it is said, re¬ 
 ported, affirmed, that I (thou, etc.) B) Esp. 1) In 
 Rhet. and Law: To deliver, as a speech; to make an 
 address, to pronounce: d. orationem, sententiam de 
 scripto, Cic. PI. 30; Att. 4, 3, 3 : — d. versus: — d. contro¬ 
 versias, Quintii. :— d. causam, to plead, to pronounce a defence, 
 to address a court, etc. in defence of the accused: — d. causas, 
 on the part of an advocate : — d. jus, to hold a court, to pro¬ 
 nounce sentence, judge: — Absol.: d. apte, distincte, ornate, 
 etc. 2) To name or call anything, to apply a name: 
 Latine dicimus elocutionem, quam Graeci tppdaiv vocant, 
 Quint. 8,1,1 : — hic ames dici pater atque princeps, May you 
 delight in being called, Hor. 3) To nominate, appoint, 
 choose anybody to a public office: ut consules roget praetor 
 vel dictatorem dicat, Cic. Att. 9, 15 : — d. consulem, Liv.: — 
 d. magistrum equitum, id.: — d. arbitrum bibendi, Hor. 4) 
 To assert or maintain anything as certain (opp. 1 nego’): 
 quem esse c negas, eundem esse dicis, Cic. Tuse. 1, 6, 12: — 
 quibus creditum non est c negantibus, iisdem credatur dicen¬ 
 tibus? **5) To describe, relate, sing of, celebrate in 
 verse: d. bella, Liv. 7, 29: — d. laudes Phoebi et Dianae, 
 
 Hor-d. carmen, id.: — d. silvestrium naturas, Plin.: — 
 
 d. Dianam, Latonam, Alciden, coelestes etc., Hor.:—d. fata, 
 to foretell, prophesy, predict, id.: — conf. d. sortes per carmina, 
 id. *6) To fix upon , settle, appoint, name: d. pecu¬ 
 niam omnem suam doti, Cic. FI. 35: — d. diem operi: — d. 
 diem exercitui ad conveniendum Pharas, Liv.:—d. locum 
 consiliis, id.: — d. leges victis, id.: — ut dictum erat, as had 
 been settled, Sali. [7) D. alcui. To say by way of exhortation, 
 to exhort, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 88: — tibi (ego) dico, warn, 
 caution, Plaut.; Ter.; Ov.] [8 )Prov. : dictum (ac) factum, 
 no sooner said than done, i. e. without delay, Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 
 7. **9) Prov. : dicto citius, quickly, without delay, 
 
 Virg. M. 1, 142; Liv. 23, 47. II. Meton.: To mean, 
 to wish to signify or intimate : haec duo, vocis dico 
 moderationem et verborum conclusionem, Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 
 174:—mortem dico et deos:— Platonem dicis. — \_Hence, 
 It. dire, Fr. dire .] 
 
 [Dic5tyledo, 5nis. f (sc. planta) (S\s-Korv\yhdiv) A 
 class of plants with a double seed-leaf acc. to Jussieu, NL.] 
 
 [Dicrota, se. f. (sc. navis) A galley, or boat, with two 
 banks of oars, A. B. Alex. 47.] 
 
 *DICr5tUM, i. n. (sc. navigium) (Sluporot) A galley, 
 or boat, with two banks of oars. Cic. A. H. 5, 11, 4. 
 
 3 G 
 
DICROTUS 
 
 DIECULA 
 
 [Dicrotus, a, um. (Hh-KpSros) With double pulsation, NL.] 
 
 [Dictabolarium, ii. n. for dicterium (dicto) Sarcastic 
 wit, a witticism, sharp saying, Laber, ap. Front.] 
 
 [DicTiEUS, a, um. (Dicte) Belonging to Mount Dicte or 
 Crete; hence, poet., Cretan, Yirg. IE. 3,171.] 
 
 DICTAMNUS, i. f. or DICTAMNUM, i. n. (sc. herba) 
 (Dicte) A plant that grows principally on Dicte and Ida, 
 dittany, Fam. Plutacece, Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 126 ; Plin. 8, 27, 41. 
 
 DICTATA, orum. n. (dicto) l. Bules dictated by 
 a teacher, scholastic rules, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4. **II. 
 
 Gen.: Dictates, precepts, Suet. Caes. 26; Juv. 
 
 [Dictatio, onis. f. A dictating, dictation, Dig.] 
 
 [Dictatiuncula, se. f. (dictatio) A short dictation, Hier.] 
 
 DICTATOR, oris. At Borne, an extraordinary magistrate 
 invested with unlimited power, elected only in times of great 
 emergency, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9: — the chief magistrate of other 
 Italian towns, Cic. Mil. 10:— [Meton. : Of Hannibal, as 
 chief of the Carthaginians, Col. Rostr.] 
 
 DICTATORIUS, a. um. Of or belonging to a dic¬ 
 tator, dictatorial: d. gladius, Cic. Cluent. 44, 123: — 
 
 d. majestas, Liv.: — d. juvenis, the son of a dictator, id. 
 
 [Dictatrix, icis. f. She that dictates, Plaut. Pers. 5,1,18.] 
 
 DICTATURA, ae. f (dictator) I. The office or 
 dignity of a dictator, dictatorship, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 
 112. **II. A dictating (with an ambiguous sense, since 
 
 it also signifies the dictatorship ): Syllam nescisse literas, qui 
 dictaturam deposuerit, Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 77. 
 
 DICTE, es. f. (Abcr?j) A ridqe of mountains in the east of 
 Crete, Plin. 24,' 17, 102. 
 
 [Dicterium, ii. n. (Stur-fiptoi/) A sharp witty saying, a 
 satirical bon mot, a witticism, Mart. 6, 44.] 
 
 DICTIO, 6nis. f. (dico) I. A saying, speaking, 
 uttering: d. sententiae, Cic. Inv. 2, 4:— d. testimonii, the 
 right of giving, Ter.: — d. causae, the defence of a cause, a plead¬ 
 ing :— d. multae, a fixing of a fine or mulct. II. Esp. A) 
 In Bhet. : A speech, i. e. that which an orator delivers, a de¬ 
 clamation: Graecos video seposuisse a ceteris dictionibus eam 
 partem dicendi, quae in forensibus disceptationibus judiciorum 
 versaretur, kinds of delivery, Cic. de Or. 1, 6. 22 : — d. ora¬ 
 toriae: — d. subitae, extemporaneous. **2) A word, expres¬ 
 sion, Quintii. 9,1,17. **B ) A prediction, the response 
 of an oracle, Liv. 8, 24. 
 
 [Dictiosus, a, um. (dictum) Satirical, witty, Varr. LL.] 
 
 DICTITO. 1. v. a. (dicto) To say; especially, to say 
 frequently or emphatically, declare or assert re¬ 
 peatedly, to maintain: qui ita dictitat, iis esse metuen¬ 
 dum, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 2,4: — Lacedaemonii suos omnes 
 agros esse dictitarunt, quos spiculo possent attingere: — d. 
 causas, to carry on frequent law-suits : — ut dictitabat, as he 
 alleged or pretended, Caes. 
 
 DICTO. 1. v. a. (dico) To say frequently, declare 
 or assert repeatedly, repeat. *1. Gen.: rogarem te, 
 ut diceres pro me tu idem, qui illis orationem dictavisses, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 12. II. Esp. A) 1) To say any thing 
 
 for another person to write doivn, to dictate for writing, 
 
 e. g. what a master dictates to his scholars, lectures, lessons, 
 
 etc .: quod, nisi exercitus sciret, non modo Tironi d., sed ne 
 ipse quidem audere scribere, Cic. Att. 13, 9. **2) To com¬ 
 pose by dictating, to cause to be written by dic¬ 
 
 tation, to compose, couch in writing, draw up, write 
 out : d. versus, carmina, Hor. S. 1, 4, 10 ; E. 2, 1, 110: — 
 d. codicillos, to draw up in writing, compose. Suet.: — d. 
 testamentum, id.: — d. actionem, to draw up an act of ac¬ 
 cusation, to file a bill, id.: — [In Law : To bring an action, 
 Dig.] **B) To order, command, prescribe, dictate, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 131 ; Sil.: — ita videtur ratio d., Quint. 
 
 [Dictor, oris. m. (dico) A speaker, August.] 
 
 DICTUM, i. n. That which has been said; a word, speech. 
 
 I. Gen. : d. minimum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9: — ex testium 
 410 
 
 dictis. II. Esp. A) 1) A sentence: Catonis est d. : 
 pedibus compensari pecuniam, Cic. FI. 29. 2) For facete d., 
 
 A witty saying, bon mot: materia facilis est in te et in 
 tuos dicta dicere, Cic. Phil. 2, 17: — d. arcessitum, a far¬ 
 fetched joke. **B) A sentence, order, command, dic¬ 
 ta te : dicto paruit consul, Liv. 9, 41 : — haec d. dedit, id.: — 
 dicto audire and audientem esse, see Audio. [C) Diction : 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 18 ; Prop.: A prophecy, Virg. xE. 2, 115.] 
 
 [Dicturio, ire. v. desid. To long to speak, Macr. S. 7, 2.] 
 
 DICTUS, a, um. part, of dico. 
 
 DICTYNNA, ae. f. (AiVruwa) A town of Crete, Mel. 2, 
 7, 12. [ A surname of Diana, Ov. M. 2, 441.] 
 
 **DICTYNNiEUM (-neum), L n. (Dictynna) A place 
 near Sparta, sacred to Dictynna, Liv. 34, 38. 
 
 DICTYNNiEUS, a, um. (Dictynna) Of or belonging to 
 (the town) Dictynna : D. mons, Plin. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 DICTYS, yos. m. (Auctus) I. A sailor, changed by Bac¬ 
 chus into a dolphin, Ov. M. 3, 615. II .A centaur who was 
 
 slain at the wedding of Pirithous, Ov. M. 12,334. III. A 
 fisherman of the island Seriphos, by whom Perseus was drawn 
 out of the water, Stat. S. 2, 1, 95. IV. D. Cretensis, a 
 Greek mythographer, the author of a composition on the Trojan 
 war, translated by L. Septimius. 
 
 [Didascalicus, a, um. (SiSau/caAi/cds) Of or belonging to 
 teaching: d. opusculum, Aus.: — Subst.: Didascalici, orum. 
 m. (sc. libri) The title of a book by Attius, ap. Gell. 3, 11, 4.] 
 
 DIDITUS, a, um. part, of 1. dido. 
 
 DIDIUS, a, um. The name of a Boman gens : D. Ju¬ 
 lianus, a Boman emperor, 193 years after Christ. : — Adj. : 
 lex D. sumptuaria, passed a. u. c. 611, Macr. S. 2, 13. 
 
 1. DI-DO (disdo), didi, ditum. 3. v. a. To give out, 
 
 distribute, spread abroad. [I. Prop. : d. cibum in 
 
 venas, Lucr. 2, 1136 :— Absol.: Caec. ap. Cic. Ccel. 16, 37.] 
 
 **II. Fig. : diditur Trojana per agmina rumor, Virg. 
 IE. 7,144 : — d. fama per provincias, Tac.: — d. munia (ser¬ 
 vis), Hor. 
 
 2. DIDO, us and onis.,/! (A<5cu) The founder of Car¬ 
 thage, daughter of Belus , king of Tyre, sister of Pygmalion, the 
 wife of Sicheus; also called Elisa or Elissa, Virg. xE. l,299,efc. 
 
 [Didrachmon, i. and Didrachma, atis. n. (SiSpaxpov) A 
 double drachma, Tert.] 
 
 DI-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To pull or draw apart 
 or asunder, to distend, stretch, strain, to divide, 
 cleave, split, separate. I. Prop. A) Quum c com- 
 presserat digitos pugnumque fecerat . . . quum autem diduxe¬ 
 rat et manum dilataverat, etc., Cic. de Or. 32, 113: — 
 d. oculum, Ceis.:—d. pedem et crus in diversa, id.: — d. 
 nodos manu, Ov.: — d. rictum risu, Hor.: — d. scopulos, to 
 cleave, Tac. : — d. cibum, to digest, Cels. : — maxima flu¬ 
 mina in rivos diducuntur, Quint. B) Esp. In Milit.: To 
 separate or divide the forces; to detach, to send out 
 part of a greater body, to weaken by dividing: 
 diductis nostris paullatim navibus, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 2 : 
 
 — d. copias, id.: — acies diducta in cornua, id. *11. 
 Fig.: To separate, disjoin: disjunctio deploratur ab 
 aliquo, quum diducaris ab eo, quicum libentissime vixeris, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 55 : — d. amicitias cohaerentes, Sen. : — d. argu¬ 
 menta, Quint. : — d. litem, to settle, Col. : — d. verba, to pro¬ 
 nounce singly, each by itself: — d. omnia in species, Quint. : 
 
 — d. divisionem in digitos, to reckon with one's fingers, id. : — 
 d. animum in tam multiplex officium, id. 
 
 **DIDUCTIO, onis. f. (diduco) An expanding, se¬ 
 parating: ostendit intentionem spiritus velocitas ejus et d.. 
 Sen. Q. N. 2, 8 : — d. rerum, separation of elements, id. 
 
 DIDUCTUS, a, um. part, of diduco. 
 
 [DIdynamia, ae. f. (tils-Swdpia) A Linnaan class of 
 plants, with two larger and two smaller stamens, NL.] 
 
 W — W 
 
 *DIKCULA, ae. f. (dies) A short day, a short 
 time, Cic. Att. 5, 21 ; Plaut. 
 
DI-ERECTE 
 
 DIFFICULTAS 
 
 [Di-ERECTE. adv. As if stretched out on a cross; hence, 
 abi d., i. e. go and be hanged, Plaut. Tr. 2, 4, 56, etc.] 
 
 [Di-erectus, a, um. part, (erigo) Stretched out on a 
 cross; hence a term of reproach: abin d., Plaut. Cas. 1, 15, 
 and elsewhere : — Meton. : lien d. est, is gone, Plaut. 
 
 DIES, ei (genit, sometimes also, die, Cses.; Sail.: «/so,dies, 
 Cic. Sest. 12, 28, according to Gell. 9, 14 ; and, dii, Virg.: dot. 
 die, Plaut.) m. (in the sing, also fem., especially in the sense of 
 term or day of payment) A day. I. Prop. A) Gen. : hie 
 ille est dies, Plaut. Capt 3, 3, 3 : — hesterno die, Cic. Cat. 2, 
 
 3 : — postero die : — in posterum diem, Cses. ; for which in 
 the fem., postera die. Sail.: — altera die, Ca:s.: — a qua die, 
 id.: — d. pulchra, Hor.: — d. tarda, Ov.: — post diem ter¬ 
 tium ejus diei: — conf. postridie ejus diei, Cses.: —diem ex 
 die, from day to day, day by day; for which, diem de die, 
 Liv. : — in dies, each day, daily; instead of which we find 
 also in diem, Liv. B) Esp. 1) A day, in a more limited 
 sense (opp. ‘ the night ’) : credibile non est, quantum scribam 
 die, quin etiam noctibus, by day, in the daytime, Cic. Att. 13, 
 26 : —nullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte 
 concoquatur, within twenty-four hours: — dies noctesque, day 
 and night, uninterruptedly : — noctes atque dies: — noctes et 
 dies : — diem noctemque, Cses.: — cum die, at daybreak, 
 Ov. : — de die, in broad day. Suet. 2) An appointed 
 time, a set day, a term (in this sense more frequently 
 fem.) : status dies cum hoste, Duodecim Tabulse, ap. Cic. Off. 
 1, 12 : — dies colloquio dictus est ex eo die quintus, Cses.: — 
 conf. certum diem conveniendi dicit, id.:—die constituto, 
 Sail. -. — quoniam advesperascit, dabis diem nobis aliquem, ut 
 contra ista dicamus, Cic. N. D. 3, 40 : — In the fem.: nostra 
 ad diem dictam fient, Cic. Fam. 16, 10 : —d. constituta: — 
 conf. d. pacta et constituta : d. annua: — esse in lege, 
 quam ad diem proscriptiones fiant: — Masc. and fem., 
 one following the other, Cic. Att. 2, 11 ; Cses. ; Liv. II. 
 Meton. A) Gen. 1) The events, acts, adventures of 
 a day, result, fate, etc.: is d. honestissimus nobis fuerat 
 in senatu, Cic. "Fam. 1, 2, 3:— dirus ille d. Syllanus:— 
 d. Alliensis, i. e. pugna Alliensis, the battle near the river 
 Allia, Liv. : — d. Cannensis, Flor. : — qualem diem Tiberius 
 induisset, disposition of mind, humour, Tac. 2) Time, length 
 of time: diem tempus(\\ie forsitan ipsum leniturum iras, 
 Liv. 2, 45 : — d. perexigua : — d. debilitat cogitationes, time: 
 
 — d. indutiarum, the period of a suspension of arms, Liv.: — 
 in diem, some day or other (opp. ‘ statim ’), Q. Cic.: — in diem 
 vivere, for the present, careless about the future. **B) Esp. 
 1) The light of day, daylight, Ov. M. 7, 411; Plin. 
 E. ; Stat. : — sa;va d. animi, the conscience, id. 2) (for 
 coelum) A region, climate, Luc. 7, 189 : weather: d 
 aprica, V. FI. 1, 845 : — d. tranquillus, mitis, pestilens, Plin. 
 [Hence, Ital. t/i.] 
 
 **D1ESIS, is. f (Slecns) I. A fourth, in music, Vitr. 
 5,4. ll.The first audible noteof an instrument, Vitr. 5,3. 
 
 [Diespiter, tris. m. (Dis-pater) Another name for Jupiter, 
 Hor. O. 3, 2, 29.] 
 
 [Diffamatio, onis. f A publishing, divulging , August.] 
 
 [DiffamTa, se. f. (dis-fama) Defamation, August.] 
 
 **DIF-FAMO. 1. v. a. (fama) To make public, 
 spread abroad, divulge, in a bad sense: d. prava, Tac. 
 A. 14 : — d. alqm procacibus scriptis, probroso carmine, id. : 
 
 — [Gen.: To spread or publish, August.] 
 
 [Diffarreatio, dnis. f. (dis-far) An ancient form of 
 
 Roman divorce {opp. ‘ confarreatio'), Fest. p. 74, Mull.] 
 
 DIFFERENS, entis. I. Part, o/’differo. **IL Adj.: 
 
 Different _ Subst. : A difference (opp. 'proprium'), 
 
 Quint. 5, 10, 55, and elsewhere. 
 
 [Differenter, adv. Differently, Sol. 1.] 
 
 DIFFERENTIA, ae. f (differo) Difference, dis¬ 
 tinction: d. honesti et decori, Cic. Off. 1, 2“, 94:—d. 
 naturarum : — Quanta d. est in principiis naturalibus, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 7, 19 : — In the plur.. Quint. 
 
 [Differitas, atis. f (differo) A difference, Lucr. 4, 638.] 
 • 411 
 
 DIF-FERO, distuli, dilatum, differre \inf differrier, 
 Lucr. ; also separated, disque tulissent, Plaut.] v. a. and n. 
 
 I .Act.: To carry different ways, to carry hither 
 and thither, to disperse, scatter, separate. A) 
 Prop. : ventus d. ignem, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: — d. insepulta 
 membra, Hor,: — d. cytisum, to plant in two distinct rows, 
 Varr.: — conf. d. ulmos in versum, Virg. B) Fig. [1) 
 To disturb mentally, to distract: differor clamore, amore, 
 laetitia, etc., Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 15, and elsewhere: —d. alqm 
 dictis, to annoy, id.] **2) To spread abroad an evil 
 report ; to defame, bring into disrepute: d. male 
 commissam libertatem populo Romano sermonibus, Liv. 34, 
 49 : — rumore ab obtrectatoribus dilato, quasi eundem ne- 
 casset, Suet.: — d. dominos variis rumoribus, Tac. 3) a) 
 To defer, delay, protract, put off: d. quotidie ac pro¬ 
 crastinare rem, Cic. R. Am. 9: — cetera praesenti sermoni 
 c reserventur: hoc tamen non queo d. : — d. tempus : — d. 
 diem de die, Liv. : — d. alqd in posterum diem, in posterum, 
 in aliud tempus :—d. alqd ad crudelitatis tempus:— With 
 inf, Hor.; Liv. :— With quin: nihil dilaturi, quin etc., 
 Liv.; Suet, b) With personal objects: To put anybody 
 off, keep in suspense: sin autem differs me in tempus 
 aliud, coram tecum loquar, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : — d. alqm in 
 spem impetrandi tandem honoris, Liv.:— d. alqm ad novos 
 magistratus, id. : — dilatus per frustrationem, id. : — d. alqm 
 petentem, Suet. : — d. vivacem anum, to keep alive, Ov. II. 
 Neut. : To differ, be different, distinguish itself 
 from : ut distare aliquid aut ex aliqua parte d. videatur, Cic. 
 Case. 14: — re c consentire, vocabulis d.: — naturis d., voluntate 
 autem c similem esse : — verbo d., re c esse unum : — nihil aut 
 non fere multum d., to make no (or hardly any) difference : — d. 
 ab alqo and ab alqa re: — d. inter se alqa re, to be distinguished 
 by : — non multum differt inter summos et mediocres viros : 
 
 — *d. cum alqa re : — **d. alcui rei, Hor.; Plin. 
 
 **DIF-FERTUS, a, um. part, (disfarcio) Crammed 
 full, stuffed, filled up, crowded: erat plena lictorum 
 provincia, d. praeceptis atque exactoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4 : 
 
 — Forum Appi d. nautis, Hor. 
 
 [Dif-fibulo, are. v. a. To unclasp, Stat. Th. 6, 570.] 
 
 **DIF-FICILE. adv. With difficulty, Veli. 2, 63 ; 
 Plin. ; (ap. Cic. doubtful. ) 
 
 DIF-FICILIS, e. (dis-facilis) I. Difficult, hard, 
 connected with difficulty, troublesome, dangerous, 
 critical: sacrorum diligentiam d., apparatum C perfacilem 
 esse voluit, Cic. Rep. 2, 14 : — quam graves, quam d. 
 plerisque videntur calamitatum societates ! — res ardua ac 
 d. : — scopulose diflicilique in loco versari : — iter angustum 
 et d., Caes.: — d. partus, urina, venter, Plin.: — d. tempus 
 rei publicae, critical : — res d. aff eloquendum: — d. ad 
 fidem, Liv.: — difficile factu, dictu : — res in difficili est, 
 is difficult, Liv. : — difficile est, with a subjective clause. 
 
 II. Of character; Hard to deal or treat with, obsti¬ 
 nate, morose, surly, inexorable, creating or making 
 difficulties: usque eo d. ac morosi sumus, ut nobis non 
 satis faciat ipse Demosthenes, Cic. de Or. 29:— moderati, 
 nec d. nec inhumani senes : — **d. in alqm, Att. ap. Cic.: — 
 [d. alcui, Hor. ; Ov.:— thus, d. precibus, Ov.] 
 
 ^DIFFICILITER, adv. (difficilis) With difficulty 
 or trouble, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49.— Comp., difficilius, Cses. 
 B. G. 7, 58. — Sup., difficillime, Cic. Lael. 17, 64. 
 
 [Difficul. An old form for difficile, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 DIFFICULTAS, atis. f. (difficilis) I. Difficultly, 
 critical situation, poverty, distress, need, trouble; 
 usually with gen. : d. laborque discendi. Cic. Div. 1, 47, 105 : 
 
 — d. dicendi : — d. navigandi : — d. ineundi consilii : — d. 
 rerum: — d. vecturae : — d. summa navium : — hoc vectigali 
 etiam belli difficultates sustentabantur, difficulties :— d. cor¬ 
 poris, complaint, disease. Cels. : — With adj. : d. numaria, 
 scarcity of money : — d. domestica, narrow circumstances : — 
 Absol. : quantum in agendo d. et quantum laboris sit habitura 
 altera pars actionis: — res habet difficultatem: — res affert 
 (magnam) difficultatem ad alqd : — res est in magnis difficul- 
 
 3 g 2 
 
DIFFICULTER 
 
 DI-GERO 
 
 tatibus, Caes. :—delabi in difficultates. *11. Of 'character; 
 Churlishness, moroseness: multorum stultitiam per¬ 
 pessus est, arrogantiam pertulit, difficultatem exsorbuit, Cic. 
 Mur. 9. 
 
 ♦♦DIFFICULTER. adv. (difficilis) With difficulty, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 62 ; Liv. (ap. Cic. doubtful .) 
 
 ♦DIFFIDENTER. adv. Distrustfully, with diffi¬ 
 dence: timide etd. attingere rationem veneficii, Cic. Cluent. 
 
 1.— Comp, with timidius, Just. 
 
 ♦DIFFIDENTIA, se. / (diffido) Mistrust, distrust, 
 diffidence, want of confidence: fidentiae contrarium 
 est d., Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165: — diffidentiam rei simulare, Sail.: 
 — d. memoriae, Quint. : — facere alqd non tam diffidentia, 
 futurum etc., Sail. 
 
 DIF-FIDO, fisus. 3. v. n. To be diffident or dis¬ 
 trustful, to distrust, to doubt, have no hope, de¬ 
 spair (opp. ‘ confidere ’); with dat. : eum potius (corru¬ 
 pisse), qui sibi aliqua ratione diffideret, quam eum, qui 
 omni ratione c confideret, Cic. Cluent. 23, 63 : — d. copiis 
 suis : — d. perpetuitati bonorum : — d. ingenio suo: — d. 
 prudentiae alcjs : — d. huic sententiae : —homines diffisi ipsi 
 sibi : — With an objective clause: diffidebam satis animo 
 certo me posse in hac causa consistere : — ** With abi. : d. 
 paucitate cohortium, Tac. : — [ With ne, Lucr.] : — Absol. : 
 ita graviter aegrum fuisse, ut omnes medici diffiderent, gave 
 up hope . — * With de : de Othone diffido. 
 
 DIF-FINDO, fidi, fissum. 3. v. a. To cleave asun¬ 
 der, to divide. I. Prop. : d. saxum, Cic. Div. 1,13 : — 
 terra d. semen compressu suo : — d. tempora plumbo, to 
 break, cleave, Virg.: — [Poet. : d. portas urbium muneribus, 
 to open (by bribery ), Hor.] **II. Fig. A) D. diem 
 somno, to take a mid-day nap, Yarr. R. R. 1, 2, 5. B) In 
 Law, t. t. : d. diem, to put off proceedings to another day, to 
 defer: triste omen diem diffidit, Liv. 9, 38. 
 
 [Dif-fingo, ere. v. a. I. To remodel, make anew, form 
 differently: d. ferrum incude, to forge anew, Hor. 0.1, 35, 39. 
 
 II. Fig. : To change, alter: d. alqd, Hor. O. 3, 29, 47.] 
 
 [Diffissio, onis. f. (diffindo) A putting off a business 
 until another day, Gell. 14, 2.] 
 
 DIFFISSUS, a, um. part, of diffindo. 
 
 DIFFISUS, a, um. part, of diffido. 
 
 DIF-FITEOR, eri. v. a. (fateor) To deny, not to 
 acknowledge; with an objective clause, Plane, ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 8, 4 ; Quint. 
 
 [Dif-fletus, a, um. part, (fieo) Wasted away with 
 weeping: d. oculi, App.] 
 
 [Dif-flo. 1 . v. a. To blow apart, disperse by blowing , 
 Plaut. Mil. 1, 1,17 ; Aus.] 
 
 DIF-FLUO, £re. v.n. To flow in different di¬ 
 rections, to flow asunder, to flow away. I. 
 Prop. : Rhenus d. in plures partes, divides itself, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 10 :—ut nos quasi extra ripas diffluentes coerceret, over¬ 
 flowing, Cic. Brut 91: — **d. sudore, to run down, Plin.; 
 Phaedr.: — juga montium d., disappear, vanish. Sen. II. 
 Fig.: d. luxuria, to revel, to riot, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106: — d. 
 deliciis : — d. otio, to live in complete idleness : — In Ithet. : 
 diffluens, not periodic, loose, Cic. de Or. 70. 
 
 [Diffluus, a, um. (diffluo) Flowing away, overflowing, 
 Mattius ap. Macr. S. 2, 16.] 
 
 **DIF-FLU VIO, are. v. a. (fluvius) To part in d if- 
 f er ent dir ect ions (as a stream ) : d. vitem, Col. Arb. 7. 
 
 [Diffluxio, onis. f. (diffluo) A flowing away, C. Aur.] 
 
 DIFFRACTUS, a, um. part, of diffringo. 
 
 **DIF-FRINGO (difr.), no perf, fractum. 3. v. a. 
 To shatter : d. crura, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 68 : — d. axem, Suet 
 
 DIF-FUGIO, fugi. 3. v. n. To fly different ways 
 or hither and thither, to disperse, be lost in a crowd: 
 metu perterriti repente diffugimus, Cic. Phil. 2, 42: — d. 
 
 412 
 
 passim in vicos suos, to disperse, Liv.: — [Poet. : Of things: 
 stella d., to disappear, Ov. : — nives d., Hor.] 
 
 ♦♦DIFFUGIUM, ii. n. (diffugio) A flight of several 
 in different directions, a dispersion: turbavere con¬ 
 silium trepidi nuncii ac proximorum d., Tac. H. 1, 39. 
 
 [Dif-FULGURO, are. v. a. To scatter lightning around, Sid.] 
 [Dif-fulmino, are. v. a. To scatter by lightning, Sil. 5, 276.] 
 [Dif-fumigo, are. v. a. To fumigate, LL.] 
 
 [Diffundito, are. v. a. (diffundo) To pour out, scatter, LL.] 
 
 DIF-FUNDO, fudi, fusum. 3. v. a. To pour out hither 
 and thither, to pour into different places or vessels, 
 to spread by pouring out. I. A) Prop.: glacies se 
 admixto calore liquefacta et dilapsa diffundit, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 10 : — sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur: — d. 
 vinum de doliis, to draw off, Col.; Hor. B) Meton. : Also 
 of solid bodies; To spread abroad: rami late diffunduntur, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 26 : — lux diffusa toto ccelo, Cic. N. D. 2, 37. 
 
 II. A) Fig. : To spread: di vim suam longe lateque 
 d., Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79: — error longe lateque diffusus: — 
 conf. laus Cn. Pompeii late longeque diffusa: — numerus 
 optumatium late et varie diffusus : —gens diffunditur ab alqo 
 per Latium, spreads abroad, Virg. *B) Esp.: To cheer up, 
 gladden, exhilarate : utex bonis amici quasi diffundantur 
 et incommodis c contrahantur, Cic. Lael. 13: — diffusus nec¬ 
 tare, Ov.: — d. animos, vultum, id.: — d. dolorem flendo, to 
 give vent, id. 
 
 ♦DIFFUSE, adv. Diffusely, widely: res disperse et d. 
 dictae unum in locum c coguntur, Cic. Inv. 1,52: — htec latius 
 aliquando dicenda sunt et d., more extensively. 
 
 [Diffusilis, e. (diffundo) Spreading : d. aether, Lucr. 5,468.] 
 
 ♦♦DIFFUSIO, onis. f. (diffundo) Enlargement, ex¬ 
 pansion : fig., d. animi, cheerfulness, Sen. Vit. Beat. 5. 
 
 [Diffusor, oris. m. (diffundo) One that draws or racks 
 off the contents of a vessel, Inscr.] 
 
 DIFFUSUS, a, um. I. Part, of diffundo. II. Adj.: 
 Spread abroad, wide, extensive, diffuse: platanus 
 patulis diffusa ramis, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28: — corona 
 diffusior, Plin. E. : — sus d., thick (opp. ‘angusta’), Plin. 
 
 III. Fig.: Scattered about, not joined together, 
 dispersed: jus civile, quod nunc d. et dissipatum est, in 
 certa genera c coacturum, extended, far spread, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 33, 142 : — amplius ac diffusius meritum, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 [Dif-fututus, a, um. (futuo) Exhausted, Catull. 29, 14.] 
 [Digamia, se. f (Siyayia) A double marriage, Eccl.] 
 [Digamma, atis. n. For digammon, Gramm.] 
 
 DIGAMMON, i. n. (biyayyov sc. <noix*iov) I. The 
 double gamma of the AEolians, in the form of an F ; the em¬ 
 peror Claudius desired to introduce it instead of a V, in an 
 inverted form ; as serqus for servus, Quint. 1, 4, 7 ; conf. Tac. 
 A. 11, 14. II. Meton, facetiously: An interest-book 
 (perhaps, because Fenus begins with a digamma): tuum di¬ 
 gamma videram, Cic. Att. 9, 9. 
 
 [Digammos, i. f. For digammon, Gramm.] 
 
 [Digamus, a. (Siyayos) That has been married twice, Eccl.] 
 [Digastricus, i. m. (sc. musculus) (Sls-yaar^p) A muscle 
 of the lower jaw, which consists of two fleshy portions, or 
 bellies, with an intervening tendon, i. q. biventer, NL.] 
 
 DIGENTIA, ae. f. A small brook in the Sabine territory, 
 where Horace had an estate, now Licenza, Hor. E. 1, 18, 104. 
 
 [Digeries, ei. f. (digero) Disposition, arrangement, Macr. 
 S. 1, 16.] 
 
 DI-GERO, gessi, gestum. 3. v. a. I. To carry in 
 different directions, to separate, disperse, distri¬ 
 bute. **A) Prop.: insulse interdum ventis digeruntur, 
 Plin. E. 8,20, 6: — d. nubes, (opp. ‘congregare’), Sen.: — 
 d. cibum, to distribute, Plin. : — also, to digest. Cels. ; Quint.: 
 — d corpus astrictum, to relax. Cels.: — d. lentitiam pituitae, 
 to dissolve, discuss, id. B) 1) Metim. : To divide, 
 distribute, digest, dispose any thing that is out of 
 
DIGESTA 
 
 DI-GNOSCO 
 
 order , to introduce order or system into any thing: qua s 
 (accepti tabulas) diligentissime legi et digessi, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 23: — d. cetera nomina in codicem accepti et ex¬ 
 pensi : — d. bibliothecam, Suet.: — d. capillos, Ov. : — d. 
 asparagum, to plant in regular rows, Cato ; Plin. 2) Fig.: 
 To set in order, to arrange, to set to rights: ut 
 mea mandata digeras, persequare, conficias, may put to rights, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3 : — d. omne jus civile in genera: —d. 
 res in ordinem, Quint: — d. poenam suam in omnes, Ov.: — 
 d. annum in totidem species, Tac. **II. To carry 
 about or from one place to another: gestando aegrum 
 d., si parum, intra domum tamen dimovere, Ceis. 4, 7. 
 
 [Digesta, orum. n. I. A collection of writings arranged 
 in paragraphs, etc., a digest, Gell. 6, 5. II. Esp. A) 
 The Pandects, a collection of Roman laws, made by order of 
 Justinian, Cod. Just. 1, 17, 3. B) The Holy Bible, Eccl.— 
 In the sing .: Digestum Lucae, the Gospel according to St. Luke, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Digestibilis, e. (digero) Of or belonging to digestion. 
 
 I. Promoting digestion : d. oxygarum, Opic. II. Easy 
 to digest, digestible : d. cibus, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Digestim, adv. (digero) In order, orderly, Prud.] 
 
 DIGESTIO, onis. f. (digero) **I. A distribution 
 of food throughout the body. Cels, praef. ; Quint. II. A) 
 D isposition, arrangement: d. annorum, Veil.2,53. B) 
 InRheL: An enumeration of single facts, Cic. deOr.3,53. 
 
 [DIgestivum, i. n. (digestio) A digestive, NL.] 
 
 [Digestorius, a, um. (digero) Promoting digestion: d. 
 medicamentum, LL.] 
 
 [Digestum, i. A book. See Digesta, II. B).] 
 
 [1. Digestus, a, um. I. Part, of digero. II. Adj. : 
 
 in an active sense; That has a good digestion: homo digestis- 
 simus, M. Empir.] 
 
 [2. Digestus, us. m. (digero) I. A distributing, Stat. 
 S. 3, 3, 86. II. Digestion : Macrob. Sat. 7, 4.] 
 
 [Digitabulum, i. n. (digitus) A sort of finger-stall or 
 glove used in gathering olives, Varr. R. R. 1, 55, 3. (An old 
 reading, digitalibus.)] 
 
 **1. DIGITALIS, e. (digitus) Of or belonging to a 
 finger, of the size of a finger: d. gracilitas, Plin. 14, 3, 
 4 : — d. foramen, an inch thick, Vitr. 
 
 [2. Digitalis, is. f. A plant, Foxglove, Fam. Scrotu- 
 larinece, NL.] 
 
 **DIGITATUS, a, um. (digitus) I. Having fingers: 
 d. aves, Plin. 11, 47, 107. [II. Divided as into finqers .-folia 
 d., NL.] 
 
 DIGITELLUM, i. n. (digitus) Houseleek, Col. 12, 7, 1. 
 
 DIGIT ULUS, i. m. (digitus) I. A little finger: 
 Cic. Scaur, fr. § 10. II. Meton. : The foot of a parrot, App.] 
 
 DIGITUS, i. m. (perhaps from the same root as AAKTuAos) 
 A finger, also a toe. I. Prop. A) A finger: quot 
 digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich, 5, 4, 24: — d. pollex, 
 the thumb, Caes.: — d. index, the forefinger, Hor.: — d. sa¬ 
 lutaris, Suet.: — d. medius, the middle finger, Quint.; d. 
 impudicus, Mart.; also, d. infamis, Pers.: — d. medicinalis, 
 the finger next to the little one, the fourth finger, on which the 
 ring was worn, Macr.: — d. minimus, the little finger, Gell.: — 
 attingere alqm digito, to touch anybody slightly, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 19, 55: — attingere alqd extremis digitis, to enjoy super¬ 
 ficially, to touch merely (corresponding with gustare primoribus 
 labris ) : — digito coelum attingere, to be veiy fortunate: — 
 concrepare digitis, to snap with the fingers (denoting slight 
 exertion ): — computare digitis, to count with the fingers, 
 Plin.: — conf. si tuos digitos novi, your skill in accounts or 
 reckoning.- — digerere argumenta in digitos, to reckon or count 
 with the fingers, Quint. : — intendere digitum ad alqd, to point 
 out with the finger: — liceri digito, to lift one's finger in bidding 
 at a sale: — monstrari digito, to be distinguished, Hor.: — 
 demonstrari digito, the same, Tac.:— ne digitum quidem porri¬ 
 gere alcjs rei causa (Greek, oh §e SduruKor nporeivui), not to take 
 413 
 
 the least trouble about a thing, not to move a finger (opp. ‘ pro¬ 
 ferre digitum ,’ to bestir one's self ):— scalpere caput digito, to 
 adjust one's hair by passing the fingers through it (said of effe¬ 
 minate persons), Juv.:— temperare orbem digito, to rule the 
 world without the least trouble. Suet. B) A toe: erigi in 
 digitos, to tread on anybody’s toes, Quint. 2. 3, 8: — constitit in 
 digitos arrectus, stood erect on his toes, Virg.: — Of animals; 
 a claw, Varr.; Plin. II. Meton. A.) A small branch 
 or bough, Plin. 14, 1, 3. B) A finger’s breadth, an 
 inch (-,'ij of a foot), Caes. B. G. 7, 73, and elsewhere: — d. 
 transversus, the breadth of a finger, Cato : — Prov. : non 
 (transversum) digitum discedere ab alqa re, not to give way 
 a finger’s breadth :— Ellipt. : a sententia digitum nusquam, the 
 same. C) As a proper name, Digiti Idsei (Greek, Aa/eri/Aot 
 ’iSaToi): Priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16 ; conf Dactyli. 
 [Hence, Ital. dito, Fr. doigt. ] 
 
 [Digladiabilis, e. (digladior) Fighting, contending, Prud.] 
 
 DI-GLADIOR, ari. (gladius) To fight, contend, com¬ 
 bat, fight for one’s life or to the end. I. Prop.. 
 quibus (sicis) d. inter se cives, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20. II. Fig. : 
 With words; To dispute violently, to have a contro¬ 
 versy: de quibus inter se d. solent philosophi, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 
 28: — d. cum alqo tot voluminibus : — d., with depugnare. 
 
 [Digma, atis. n. (5 Ay pa) A specimen, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Dignanter, adv. Courteously, Symm.] 
 
 — W 
 
 **DIGNATIO, onis. f. An appreciating, consi¬ 
 dering worthy. I. Act.: Respect, esteem, Suet. Cal. 
 24; Just. II. Meton.: Dignity, reputation, for digni¬ 
 tas, Liv. 10, 7 ; Tac.; Suet. 
 
 *DIGNE. adv. Worthily, according to desert, Cic. 
 de Sen. 1, 2: — [Comp., Hor. O. 1, 6, 14.] 
 
 DIGNITAS, atis. f (dignus) I. A being worthy , 
 worthiness, fitness, desert: Lamia petit prajturam: om- 
 nesque intelligunt nec d. ei deesse nec gratiam, Cic. Fam. 11, 
 17 : — d. consularis, fitness for the consulate: — d. imperatoria, 
 fitness or qualification for the chief command or generalship, 
 Just.:—pro dignitate laudare. II. A) Meton. : D ignity 
 (as the result of worthiness), credit, reputation, honour: 
 “ d. est alicujus honesta et cultu et honore et verecundia d. 
 auctoritas,” Cic. Inv. 2, 55: — venustatem muliebrem ducere 
 debemus, dignitatem virilem : — d. forma:: — in hanc celsis¬ 
 simam sedem dignitatis atque honoris multis meis laboribus 
 et periculis ascendi: — ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad 
 superos videatur deos pervenisse: — est in ipsis (liberis 
 populis) magnus delectus hominum et dignitatum. B) 
 Esp. : The dignity conferred by a public office, 
 an honour: gratulor lae torque tum praesenti tum etiam 
 sperata tua d., Cic. Fam. 2, 9: —majestas est in imperio atque 
 in omni populi Romani dignitate : — **In the plur. concr. : 
 dignitates, men of rank or respectability. Quint. C) Of 
 inanimate objects; Beauty, dignity, magnificence, 
 splendour: Cn. Octavio honori fuisse accepimus quod prae¬ 
 claram sedificasset in Palatio et plenam dignitatis domum, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 39: — d. porticus : — d. verborum : — d. subse¬ 
 quendi, Quint. 
 
 **DIGNITOSUS, a, um. (dignitas) Very respectable : 
 d. homo, Petr. S. 57, 10. 
 
 [Digno, ar e. for dignor, ari. To deem worthy, Cic. Ar. 34.] 
 
 DIGNOR, atus. I. (dignus) To deem worthy : d. alqm 
 honore, Ov. M. 1, 194 ; Virg.: — d. alqm non sermone, non 
 visu, Tac. : — [ With double acc., Ov. Ellipt. with an acc.. 
 Stat.] In a passive sense: res consimili laude dignantur, 
 are honoured, Cic. de Or. 3, 7 :—tali honore dignati: —** With 
 an object, clause; To deign to do a thing, Virg.; Hor.; Suet. 
 
 [Dignoscentia, ae. f. (dignosco) The faculty of discern¬ 
 ing, knowledge, Eccl.] 
 
 **Dl-GNOSCO (dinosco), 6re. v. a. (nosco) To dis¬ 
 tinguish, to know any thing as differing from another 
 object, to draw a distinction; alqd ab alqa re: vix ut 
 dignosci possit a mastiche vera, Plin. 12,11,36: — [TFVto 
 simple abi., Hor. E. 1, 15, 31]: simply, d. alqd: sonis homines. 
 
DIGNUS 
 
 ut £Era tinnitu dignoscimus, Quint. : — [ With a relative clause, 
 Fers.] : absol., Ov.; Suet. 
 
 DIGNUS, a, um. Worth or worthy of a (good or bad) 
 thing, deserving; fit for, becoming, suitable, cor¬ 
 responding, congruous; with abl. : L. Philippus, vir 
 patre, avo, majoribus suis dignissimus, Cic. Phil. 3,10, 25: — 
 amici d. amicitia : — summa laude d. : — d. omni fortuna 
 optima : — d. mihi res cum omnium cognitione tum nostra 
 familiaritate visa est: — assentatio non amico d.: — d. voces 
 eo viro : — dicendum d. alqd horum auribus : — quod sit 
 quoque d.: — neque decorum est neque dis d.: — With a 
 relative clause: qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando im¬ 
 peret, dignus esse, Cic. Leg. 3, 2 : — homines d., quibuscum 
 disseratur -. — Absol.: ut ne nimis cito diligere incipiant neve 
 non dignos : — dignum est, it behoves, is becoming [ aequum est, 
 decet, convenit ], Cic. Tuse. 2, 5, 14:— **Withinf.: auctoribus 
 hoc dedi, quibus d. credi est, Liv. 8, 26 : — **With ut, Liv. 
 24, 16 :—** With gen. : suscipe curam et cogitationem d. tuse 
 virtutis, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8,15: — [ With acc. pronom., Plaut. 
 Capt. 5, 2, 16.] 
 
 DI-GREDIOR, gressus. 3. v. a. (gradior) Togo apart 
 or asunder, to separate; to depart, go away. I. 
 Prop.: luna turn c congrediens cum sole, turn digrediens, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 40, 103 :—numquam est a me digressus. II. Fig.: 
 To digress: d. ab eo, quod proposueris, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 
 311: — d. parumper a causa: — d. de causa: — saepe datur ad 
 commovendos animos digrediendi locus: — longius ab epistola 
 Timarchidi digressa est oratio mea: — eo jam, unde huc di¬ 
 gressi sumus, revertamur. 
 
 — W 
 
 DIGRESSIO, onis. f. (digredior) A parting, separat¬ 
 ing, going away, departing. *1. Prop.: c congressio , 
 tum vero d. nostra, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 4. II. Fig. : A di¬ 
 
 gression in speech: quamquam ista mihi fuit perjucunda a 
 proposita oratione d., Cic. Brut. 85. 
 
 1. DIGRESSUS, a, um. part, of digredior. 
 
 2. DIGRESSUS, us. m. (digredior) A going asunder, 
 a parting, separating, going away, departing. I. 
 Prop. : c congressus nostri lamentationem pertimui, d. vero non 
 tulissem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 4 : — d. (opp. ‘ accessus ’) : —d. (with 
 discessus). **II. Fig. : A digression, Quint. 10, 5,17. 
 
 [DI-grunnio, ire. v. n. To grunt, grumble, Phaedr. 5, 5, 
 27 (perhaps degrunnit is the true reading).'] 
 
 [Digynia, a e.f ( tjh - yvvq ) In Botany, ha ving two pistils, NL.] 
 
 [Diiambus, i. m. (duapgos) A double iambus, Gramm.] 
 
 DIJOVIS, is. See Dio vis. 
 
 *DIJUDI CATIO, onis. f. A deciding, judging, Cic. 
 Leg. 1 , 21, 56. 
 
 DI-JUDICO. 1. v. a. I. To judge between, de¬ 
 cide, determine: qui tam calide verbis controversias, non 
 aequitate d., Cic. Caec. 17, 49: — d. controversiam : — With a 
 relative clause: neque d. possit, uter utri virtute anteferendus 
 videretur, Caes. : — also, to decide by arms : vos Q incerta vic¬ 
 toria Caesarem secuti, dijudicata jam belli fortuna victum 
 sequamini, Caes. II. To distinguish : vera et falsa d., 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 107 :—d. recta ac prava: — d. jus et injuriam, 
 honesta ac turpia: — d. amorem verum et fictum : — d. vera 
 a falsis, veri similia ab incredibilibus (with distinguere) : — 
 d. inter has sententias : — ** With a relative clause: acri 
 intentione dijudicatum est, immodicum sit an grande, altum 
 an enorme, Plin. E. 
 
 [Dijugatio (disj.), onis. A disjoining, separating, Arn.] 
 
 [Di-jugo (disj.), atum. 1 . v. a. To disjoin, separate, Arn.] 
 
 DIJUNCTIM, DIJUNCTIO, DIJUNCTUS, and DI- 
 JUNGO. See Disj. 
 
 **DILAB1DUS, a, um. (dilabor) That easily goes to 
 pieces or falls away: d. veste* propter brevitatem pili, 
 Plin. 8, 55,81. 
 
 DI-LABOR, lapsus. 3. v. n. To fall or glide dif¬ 
 ferent ways, to fall or go to pieces, f all away, 
 414 
 
 DILIGENS 
 
 melt away, dissolve, disperse, dwindle away. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Nisi eadem (glacies) se admixto calore 
 liquefacta et dilapsa diffunderet, Cic. N. D. 2,10. **B) Esp. 
 
 1) Of persons (e.g. soldiers); To separate, disperse: 
 exercitus amisso duce brevi dilabitur, Sali. Jug. 18, 3. 2) 
 
 To decay, go to ruin, to fall down: aedes d., Liv. 4, 
 20:—navis putris vetustate d., id. II. Fig. : To be 
 ruined, to perish, to be lost: ne omnia dilabantur, si 
 unum aliquod effugerit, Cic. Tusc. 4, 5,10: — praeclarissime 
 constituta respublica d.: — d. res familiaris : — sunt alii plures 
 fortasse, sed mea memoria dilabuntur, slip, escape. 
 [Dilaceratio, onis.yi A dilacerating, Arn.] 
 
 DI-LACERO. 1. v. a. To tear to pieces, to di¬ 
 lacerate. **I. Prop. : d. muliebre corpus tormentis, 
 Tac. A. 15, 57. *11. Fig.: d. rernp., Cic. Mil. 9, 24: — 
 
 animus dilaceratur malis consultis, Tac. 
 
 [DI-lamIno, are. v. a. (lamina) To cleave in two: d. nuces, 
 Ov. Nux. 73.] 
 
 [DI-lancinatus, a, um. part, (lancino) Torn to morsels, 
 dilacerated, Prud.] 
 
 *DI-LANIO. 1. v. a. To tear to morsels, tear to 
 pieces, dilacerate : (Clodii cadaver) canibus dila¬ 
 niandum reliquisti, Cic. Mil. 13. 
 
 [Dilapidatio, onis. f. A squandering, spending, Cod. Th.] 
 [Di-lapido. 1. v. a. (prop., to scatter like stones; hence) 
 To throw away, bring to nought, destroy, to consume, lavish, 
 waste, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 4 : — d. labores hominum grandine, 
 to destroy by hailstorms, Col. poet.] 
 
 [Dilapsio, onis. f. (dilabor) A consuming, August.] 
 DILAPSUS, a, um. part, of dilabor. 
 
 — w 
 
 *DI-LARGIOR, itus. 4. v. a. To bestow as a present, 
 to give away liber ally, to dis tribute, to makelargesses: 
 L. Sylla, qui omnia sine ulla religione quibus voluit est 
 dilargitus, Cic. Agr. 2, 29 :— [Pass., Sali. ap. Geli. 15,13.] 
 [Dilatatio, onis. f. I. An 'extending, Tert II. An 
 enlarging, laying or splitting open : d. vulneris, NL.] 
 
 [DIlatatorium, ii. n. (dilato) A surgical instrument for 
 dilating a cavity: d. vaginae : — d. oris, NL.] 
 
 DILATIO, onis. f. (differo) A delaying, deferring, 
 putting off: d. temporis, Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 2 :— d. comitio¬ 
 rum. — ** Absol.: recentis animi alter (consul) eoque fero¬ 
 cior nullam dilationem patiebatur, Liv. 21, 52. 
 
 DILATO. 1. v. a. (differo) To make broad or 
 broader, to enlarge, dilate, make wider. I. Prop.: 
 pulmones tum se c contrahunt aspirantes tum respiratu 
 dilatant, Cic. N. D. 2, 55 : — thus, in the pass. : partes quae 
 sunt infra, dilatantur, quse autem supra ° contrahuntur: — d. 
 manum (opp. ‘ comprimere digitos'). II. Fig. : To extend, 
 enlarge, amplify: ut aut ex verbis dilatetur, aut in verbum 
 c contrahatur oratio, Cic. Part. 7, 23: — d. orationem : — d. 
 argumentum : — d. literas, to pronounce broad : — quantis in 
 angustiis vestra se gloria dilatari velit: — haec lex, dilatata 
 in ordinem cunctum, c coangustari etiam potest. 
 
 [ DIlator, oris. m. (differo) A dilatory person, Hor. A.P. 172.] 
 [DIlatorius, a, um. (differo) Dilatory, delaying, Dig.] 
 DILATUS, a, um. part, of differo. 
 
 *DI-LAUDO. 1. v. a. To praise, to praise greatly ; 
 quos (libros) tu dilaudas, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 9. 
 
 [DI-laxo, are. v. a. To separate, Lucil.] 
 
 [Dilectio, onis. f. (diligo) Love, Tert.] 
 
 [Dilector, oris. m. (diligo) A lover, App.] 
 
 DILECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of diligo. II. Adj. : 
 Loved, beloved, cherished, Stat. Th. 8, 99.] 
 
 [Dilemma, atis. n. (SiArjgga) An argument equally con¬ 
 clusive by conb'ary suppositions, a dilemma, Gramm.] 
 
 DILIGENS, entis. I. Part, of diligo. II- Adj. : 
 Attentive, careful, mindful, accurate; industrious, 
 diligent (opp. ‘ negligent'). A) Gen. : With in or ad 
 
 v 
 
DILIGENTER 
 
 DI-MICO 
 
 qui in re adventicia atque hereditaria tam d., tam attentus 
 esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48 : — d. in rebus omnibus : — d. in 
 exquirendis temporibus : — d. in ostentis animadvertendis • 
 
 — quem tu ad custodiendum te d. fore putasti: — d. ad re¬ 
 portandum:— *With gen. : Q. Pompeio castissimo viro atque 
 omnis officii d.: — *With dat.: Corinthios publicis equis as¬ 
 signandis et alendis fuisse quondam d.:— Absol.: homo navus 
 et industrius, experientissimus ac diligentissimus orator: — 
 Of things: assidua ac d. scriptura, Cic. de Or. 1,32, 150: — 
 d. literae de omnibus rebus. *B) Economical, frugal : 
 homo frugi ac d., qui sua servare vellet, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18. 
 
 DILIGENTER, adv. : Attentively, industriously, 
 carefully, punctually, diligently, Cic. Plin. 1, 15.— 
 Comp., Cic. Rep. 1, 22. — Sup., Cic. Lael. 2, 7. 
 
 DILIGENTIA, ae. f. (diligens) Carefulness, mind¬ 
 fulness, assiduity, industry, attention, diligence. 
 
 I. Gen.: reliqua sunt in cura, attentione animi, cogi¬ 
 tatione, vigilantia, assiduitate, labore; complectar uno verbo, 
 quo saepe jam usi sumus, d., qua una virtute omnes virtutes 
 reliquae continentur, Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 150. — With gen. : 
 sacrorum ipsorum d. difficilis, apparatus perfacilis, the care 
 for: — adbibenda dignitatis commoditatisque d.: — d. man¬ 
 datorum tuorum. II. Attention to domestic affairs, 
 economy, frugali ty, Cic. de Off. 2, 24. 
 
 DI-LIGO, lexi, lectum. 3. v. a. (1. lego) Prop.: To 
 choose among several things, to select, to value or 
 esteem highly, to have an inclination for any thing; 
 alqm and alqd : nihil est virtute amabilius, nihil quod magis 
 alliciat ad diligendum : quippe quum propter virtutem et 
 probitatem etiam eos, quos numquam vidimus, quodam modo 
 diligamus, Cic. Lsel. 8, 28 : — fidem est complexus, officia 
 observantiamque dilexit: — d. Caesaris consilia in republica: 
 
 — d. benevolentiam, diligentiam, prudentiam mirifice. — 
 Of things : montes amant cedrus, larix : montes et valles 
 diligit abies, Plin. 
 
 [Dil5gia, ae. f (dtKoyla) Ambiguity, Gramm.] 
 
 *DI-LORICO. 1. v.a. To rip open: d. tunicam et 
 judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere, Cic. de Or. 2,28, 124. 
 
 [Diloris, e. (vox hibr. SL-lorum) Having two thongs, Vop.] 
 
 **DI-LUCEO, ere. v. n. To be clear, evident, or 
 manifest: d. brevi fraus coepit, Liv. 8,27. 
 
 *DILUCESCO, luxi. 3. v. n. (diluceo) To begin to 
 dawn, to grow light or clear, to begin to shine; in 
 the perf. to shine; Impers.: quum jam dilucesceret, Cic. Cat. 
 3, 3. — Fig. : discussa est illa caligo : diluxit, patet, videmus 
 omnia, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5. — [Personal, Hor. E. 1, 4, 13.] 
 
 DILUCIDE, adv. Clearly, brightly. **I. Prop.: 
 d. flagrant, Plin. 37, 3, 12. II. Fig. : Clearly, plainly, 
 distinctly, manifestly, evidently: d- explicare, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 51, 117:— d. planeque dicere: — d. lex vetat. — 
 Comp., Cels. — [Sup., August.] 
 
 **D1LUCID0, are. v. a. (dilucidus) To clear up, 
 illustrate, make clear or intelligible, explain: rei 
 dilucidandae causa, A. Her. 3, 4, 8. 
 
 DILUCIDUS, a, um. (diluceo) Clear, bright. **I. 
 
 Prop. : smaragdi in sole d. ac liquidi, Plin. 37, 5, 18. II. 
 
 Fig.: Clear, evident, manifest: d. oratio, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 1, 3: — d. verbis uti.— Comp., omnia dilucidiora, non 
 ampliora facientes, Cic. de Or. 5. 
 
 [Diluculat, -abat. 1. v. impers. (diluculum) It grows 
 light or day; it is dawning, Gell. 2, 29, 7.] 
 
 DILUCULUM, i. n. (diluceo) Break of day, the 
 dawn, Cic. R. Am. 7, 19, and elsewhere. 
 
 [Di-ludium, ii. n. (ludus) Space of intermission between 
 plays, respite allowed to gladiators, Hor. E. 1, 19, 47.] 
 
 DI-LUO, ui, utum. 3. v.a. To wash, wash away 
 or off, separate or dissolve by moisture, make fluid 
 or thin, to foment or soak. **I. Prop.: d. lateres, 
 
 415 
 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 10 : — d. colorem, to wash the colour out, Plin.: 
 
 — d. absinthia, to dissolve , Liv.: — d. vinum, to temper, dilute. 
 Mart.: — d. mei Falerno, Hor.: — amnes diluuntur, lose their 
 colour, Plin. II. Fig. A) To weaken, lessen, di¬ 
 minish, impair: quae cogitatio una maxime molestias 
 omnes extenuat et diluit, Cic. Tuse. 3, 16, 34 : — adversario¬ 
 rum confirmatio diluitur aut infirmatur aut elevatur : — res 
 leves infirmare ac d. : — d. crimen, to do away, refute :—d. 
 auctoritatem alejs, to destroy, Sen. : — d. injurias aere pauco, 
 to repair, expiate, Geli. [B) To set forth, to explain, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 64.] 
 
 **DlLUTUM, i. n. (diluo) A fluid in which any 
 thing has been dissolved; a solution, Plin. 27, 7, 28. 
 
 DILUTUS, a, um. I. Part. qfdiluo. **II. Thinned, 
 watery, diluted, weait. A) Prop.: d. potio, Cels. 1,3 : 
 
 — d. odor, faint, slight (opp. 1 acutus'), Plin.: — [Meton. : 
 Intoxicated, Aus.] [B) Fig.: Clear, 'Amm. 15, 12.] 
 
 [Diluvialis, e. (diluvium) Of a deluge, Sol. 9.] 
 
 **DILUVIES, ei. f. (diluo) A deluge, inundation 
 of water, Plin. 9, 4, 3 ; Sen. 
 
 [1. Diluvio, finis, f (diluo) A deluge, Tert.] 
 
 [2. Diluvio, are. v.a. (diluvies) To deluge, Lucr. 5, 388.] 
 
 **DILUVIUM, ii. n. (diluo) I. A deluge, inun¬ 
 dation of water, Sen. Q. Nat. 3, 27. [II. Meton.: 
 Destruction, overthrow, Virg. 2E. 7, 228.] 
 
 [DiMACHiE, arum. m. (5i ya.x ai ) Macedonian soldiers, who 
 fought both on foot and on horseback, Curt. 5, 13.] 
 
 [Di-madesco, dui. 3. v. n. To melt away, Luc. 6, 479.] 
 
 DI-MANO, are. v.n. To flow hither and thither, 
 to spread abroad: meus hic forensis labor vitaeque ratio 
 d. ad existimationem hominum paulo latius, Cic. Coei. 3. 
 
 *DIMENSIO, finis, f. (dimetior) A measuring, di¬ 
 mension : d. quadrati, Cic. Tuse. 1, 24, 51. 
 
 DIMENSUS, a, um. part, of dimetior. 
 
 [Dimeter {and -trus), a, um. {Siyerpos) Of tioo measures 
 or metres, Dion.] 
 
 DIMETIENS, entis, f. The diameter of a circle, Plin. 
 
 DI-METIOR, mensus. 4. v.dep.a. To measure out: 
 studium d. coeli atque terrae, Cic. de Sen. 14, 49 :—d. et 
 dinumerare syllabas. — Pass.: mirari se sollertiam ejus, a 
 quo essent illa d. atque descripta, Cic. de Sen. 17, 59. 
 
 DI-METO. 1. v.a. To measure, fix the limits of 
 any thing: eorum (siderum) cursus d., Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 
 155 : — d. signa. 
 
 [Dimetria, ae. f (dimeter) A poem consisting of iambic 
 dimeters, Aus.] 
 
 DIMICATIO, finis, f. In Milit.: Fight, combat, 
 struggle, engagement. I. Pi-op. with genit.: d. praelii, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1. II. Gen.: A contest by way of 
 emulation : quanto opere mihi esset in hac petitione Milonis 
 non modo contentione, sed etiam d. elaborandum, Cic. Fam. 
 2, 6 : — talis in remp. nostram labor, assiduitas, d.:— With 
 gen. : d. vitae, a dangerous struggle, Cic. Plane. 32 : — d. ca¬ 
 pitis : — d. capitis, famae fortunarumque omnium : — d. for¬ 
 tunae {with discrimen). 
 
 DI-MICO, avi, atum. [perf. inf. dimicuisse, Ov.] 1. v. n. 
 
 I. To fight, combat, struggle, contend: d. pro 
 legibus, pro libertate, pro patria, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19. — Impers., 
 Cic. de Off. 1, 12, 38. II. Meton. : To struggle ; i. e. to 
 take great pains, endeavour, exert one's self: quos 
 ut incolumes conservare possimus, omni ratione erit d., Cic. 
 Div. in Caes. 22, 72 : — sic vester sapiens magno alqo emo¬ 
 lumento commotus cum causa, si opus fuerit, d., to engage in 
 a law-suit, Cic. Fin. 2, 17 : — de sua potentia d. homines hoc 
 tempore periculo civitatis, Cic. Att. 7, 3 : — especially 
 implying the collateral notion of risk, hazard, or exposure 
 to danger or loss; to hazard, be in danger: mcestos sor¬ 
 didatos reos, de capite, de fama, de civitate, de fortunis, 
 de liberis d. {instead of which we find shortly before: qui 
 
DIMIDIA 
 
 DIONYSIUS 
 
 auderent se et salutem suam in discrimen offerre), Cic. Sest. 
 1 : — d. de honore et gloria ( instead of which shortly before, 
 de vita, de gloria in discrimen vocantur ): — d. de vita gloriae 
 causa : — d. de vita. 
 
 **DIMIDIA, se. f A half : verbenaca decocta in aqua 
 ad d., Plin. 25, 12, 73. 
 
 [Doiidiatio, onis. f. A halving, Tert.] 
 
 [Dimidio. 1. v. a. (dimidius) To divide into halves, to 
 halve, Tert.] — Part, perf, dimidiatus, halved or half: 
 d. mensis, Cic. Ver. 2, 2, 52 : — exesis posterioribus partibus 
 versiculorum, d. fere. 
 
 DIMIDIUM, ii. n. A half Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2, etc. 
 
 DI-MIDIUS, a, um. (medius) Half Cic. N. D. 2,40,103. 
 
 [Di- minuo, 5re. v.a. To split, brea k, Plaut. Most. 1,3,109.] 
 
 DIMISSIO, onis.yi (dimitto) I. A sending out or 
 forth; a sending away: d. libertorum ad fenerandas 
 diripiendasque provincias, Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46 : — [d. san¬ 
 guinis, a bleeding or letting of blood, Gell.] *11. A dis¬ 
 charging : (classis) inops et infirma propter d. propugna¬ 
 torum atque remigum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33. 
 
 [Dimissor, oris. m. (dimitto) A forgiver, Tert.] 
 
 [Dimissoria litera. A report addressed to a higher de¬ 
 partment, Dig.] 
 
 DIMISSUS, a, um. part, of dimitto. 
 
 DI-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. v.a. I. To send dif¬ 
 ferent ways, to send about, send forth or out in 
 various directions, with acc .: Naevius pueros circum 
 amicos d., Cic. Quint. 6, 2: — Without acc. : d. ad amicos, 
 Cic. Tuli. Fr. §22. II. To send away {as a multitude), 
 to cause to separate, dismiss, disband, discharge: 
 quum senatu dimisso domum reductus, Cic. Lsel. 3, 12 : — 
 d. senatum: — d. concilium. III. Gen. : To send away, 
 let go, dismiss, release, set at liberty. A) Prop.: 
 quam absurdum, eum familiarissimum suum d. ab se et 
 amandare in ultimas terras, Cic. Sull. 20, 57 : — d. alqm ab 
 se: — discedentem alqm non sine magno dolore d.: — ut eos 
 ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatosque d.—**d. uxo¬ 
 rem, to send away, separate one's self from, divorce or repu¬ 
 diate, Suet. Cses. 1 : — d. Demosthenem e manibus, to put 
 aside, to put out of one’s hands, Cic. de Or. 30. — Absol., 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 28. — Of things : d. fortunas morte, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 6, 12 : — d. patrimonium. B) Meton. : To give 
 up, r enounce, quit, for sake : ista philosophia, quae nunc 
 prope dimissa revocatur, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 11 : — d. suum jus, 
 (opp. ‘ retinere') : — d. vim suam: — d. libertatem: — d. ami¬ 
 citias : — d. commemorationem nominis nostri : — d. quaes¬ 
 tionem : — d. curam. 
 
 DIMOTUS, a, um. part, of dimoveo. 
 
 **DI-MOVEO, ovi, otum. [dismota, S. C. de Bacchan.] 
 To move from one another, to part asunder, separate, 
 divide. [I. A) Prop., Virg. G. 2, 513.] B) Meton. : 
 To remove by dispersing, as a crowd, to drive away, disperse: 
 d. turbam, Tac. H. 3, 31.— To move by separating, to se¬ 
 parate: Prop. : quos (equites) spes societatis a plebe d., 
 Sali. Jug. 42, 1: — [Meton., Hor. O. 1, 1, 13.] II. To 
 move to and fro, to put in motion: pila similibusque 
 superiores patres d. Ceis. 3, 27, 3. 
 
 [Dindyma, orum. n. {Aivbvya, rd) A mountain of Mysia, 
 sacred to Cybele, Virg. JE. 9, 618.] 
 
 [Dindymene, es.f (Dindymus) {Aivbvyhvr\) Cybele, be¬ 
 cause she was worshipped on mount Dindymus, Hor. O. 1,16,5.] 
 
 DINDYMUS (os), i. m. {Aivtivyov) A mountain of Mysia, 
 sacred to Cybele, Plin. 5, 32, 40. 
 
 [Dinomache, es. f {Aeivoydxn) The mother of Alci¬ 
 biades; hence, Dinomaches ego sum, equiv. to, I am a patrician 
 or noble, Pers. 4, 20.] 
 
 DINUMERATIO, onis./. A reckoning, counting, 
 calculation : d. noctium ac dierum, Cic. Rep. 3, 2. — In 
 Rhet., Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 201. 
 
 416 
 
 DI-NUMERO. 1. v. a. I. To count over, com¬ 
 pute, number, tell: d. Stellas, Cic. Off. 1,43, 154: — d. 
 annos : — d. syllabas {with dimetiri) : — Absol. : centuriat 
 Capuae, d., Cic. Att. 16, 9. [II. To count out, to pay, settle 
 an account, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 68.] 
 
 [Di-numium, ii. n. (vox hibr. from 8 is and numus) A tax 
 of two numi, Cod. Theod. 14, 27, 2.] 
 
 DIO or -ON, onis. m. {Atom) The brother-in-law of the 
 elder Dionysius of Syracuse, a disciple and friend of Plato, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 35. 
 
 [Diobolaris, e. (vox hibr., from 8tw6o\oi/ and the Latin ter¬ 
 mination aris) That costs two oboli, Plaut. Pcen. 1,2,58.] 
 
 DIOCHARES, is. m. A freedman of Ccesar, Cic. Att. 
 11, 6. — Hence, Diocharinae literae, Cic. Att. 13, 45. 
 
 DIOCLETIANUS, i. m. C. Aurelius Valerius D., a 
 Roman emperor, from a. d. 284 to 305, Aur. Viet. Caes. 38 ; 
 Epit. 39 ; called before his accession to the throne Diodes, Aur. 
 Viet. Ep. 39. 
 
 v»/ v»/ — 
 
 DIODORUS, i. m. (AidSwpos) A peripatetic philosopher, 
 a disciple of Critolaus, Cic. Fin. 5, 5; a logician, Cic. Fat. 6; 
 D. Siculus, an historian, in the time of Augustus, Plin. II. N. 
 praef. 
 
 DIODOTUS, i. m. (AtdSoros) A Stoic, teacher of Cicero, 
 Cic. Brut. 90. 
 
 DICECESIS, is. f. {titohc-qais) A district or circuit 
 belonging to a jurisdiction, Cic. Fam. 3, 8,4.— [A dio¬ 
 cese, Sid.] 
 
 *DI(ECETES, ae. f. (Sioi/ojt^s) An overseer of the 
 revenue, lord of the treasury, Cic. R. Post. 8,22. 
 
 [Dkecia, ae. f (Sls-oMa) A class of plants, the male and 
 female blossoms of which are on different individuals, NL.] 
 
 DIOGENES, is. m. (Atoyeift) I. D. Apolloniates, a 
 celebrated Ionic philosopher, a disciple of Anaximenes, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 12. II. A Cynic philosopher of Sinope, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 43. III. A Stoic philosopher, the master of Car¬ 
 neades and Laelius, Cic. Div. 1,3. IV. A friend of M. Ccelius 
 Rufus, Cic. Fam. 2, 12. 
 
 [Diogmita, arum. m. (8ia>y yds) A hind of light-armed 
 soldiers on the frontiers, who used to pursue robbers, Am. 27,9.] 
 
 DIOMEDES, is. m. {AioynSns) I. Son of Tydeus, king 
 of JEtolia, the successor of Adrastus in Argos, who went, after 
 the destruction of Troy, to Appulia, and there founded Argyi izza 
 {Arzi), Just. 20, 1 : Diomedis campus, the country about 
 Arpi, near Cannae, Liv. 25, 10. II. The king of the Bis¬ 
 tones in Thrace, who fed his horses on his prisoners, and was 
 killed by Hercules, Serv. Virg. JE. 8, 300. 
 
 **DrOMEDEUS or -IUS, a, um. (Diomedes) Of or 
 belonging to Diomed es : [D. furtum, i.e. the taking of the 
 Trojan Palladium, Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 179: — D. agni, i.e. 
 JEtolian, Mart.] : — D. insula, a group of islands on the 
 coast of Appulia, now St. Domenico, St. Nicola, and Caprara, 
 Mel. 2, 7, 13 : — [D. equi, the horses of the king of the Bis¬ 
 tones, Claud.] 
 
 [Dionaus. a, um. (Dione) Of or belonging to Dione: D. 
 vestis, the garment woven by Dione for her daughter, Claud. : 
 — D. mater, i. e. Venus herself {with relation to zEneas), Virg. 
 JE. 3, 19 : —D. Caesar, as descendant of lulus, JEneas, and 
 consequently of Venus, id.: — D. flores, Col. 10, 286: — D. 
 antrum, the grotto of Dione, sacred to love, Hor. O. 2, 1, 39.] 
 
 DIONE, es. (a, ae. Cic.) f. (Aid>vrj) The mother of Venus, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 23. — [Venus, Ov. F. 2, 461.] 
 
 [Dionysiacus, a, um. (Dionysus) Of or belonging to 
 Dionysus (Bacchus) : D. Ludi = Liberalia, Aus.] 
 
 DIONYSI AS, adis. f. (Dionysus) A precious stone of a 
 dark colour, Plin. 37, 10, 57. 
 
 1. DIONYSIUS, ii. m. {Atovdatos) The elder Dionysius, 
 tyrant of Syracuse, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20: his son, likewise tyrant 
 of Syracuse, Cic. Tusc. 3, 12. D. Heracleotes, a disciple of 
 
DIONYSIUS 
 
 DIREPTUS 
 
 Zeno of Citium, a Stoic philosopher, afterwards a disciple of 
 Aristippus, Cic. Fin. 5,31. A Stoic philosopher, a contemporary 
 of Cicero, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11. 
 
 2. DIONYSIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Dionysius: 
 [Dionysia, orum. n. (Atovvma, to) (sc. Upa) A feast cele¬ 
 brated in Greece every three years (i. q. Bacchanalia), Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 2, 45.] Dionysia, sc. f. A Roman female dancer, 
 Cic. R. Com. 8. 
 
 DIONYSUS or -OS, i. m. (Aidwoos) The Greek name 
 of Bacchus, Cic. N. D. 3,21. 
 
 **DToPETES, is. to. (StoTrerijs, falling from the sky ) D. 
 rana, a kind of frog, Plin. 32, 7, 24. 
 
 **DIOPTRA, 8 c. f. (SloTrrpa) An optical instrument 
 for measuring distances and heights, Vitr. 8, 6. An instrument 
 for measuring the shadow of the sun, Plin. 2, 69, 69. (In 
 Anat.: An instrument for dilating any natural cavity, NL.] 
 
 DIOS BALANUS, i. to. (Ai bs P&Aavos) A kind of large 
 chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25. 
 
 [Diosma, sc. f (a i6s) A kind of plant, Fam. Rutacece, NL.] 
 
 DIOS PNEUMA, atis. f (Atbs wevpa) A species of 
 rosemary, App. H. 79. 
 
 DIOSPYROS, i. to. (Aiionvpos) A kind of plant, the 
 date-plum, Plin. 27, 11, 74. 
 
 [Diota, sc. f. (Sieorri) A stone vessel with two handles, e. g. 
 for wine, ajar, Ilor. O. 1, 9, 8.] 
 
 [DIovis, is. to. The ancient Italian or Umbrian name for 
 Jupiter, Varr. L.L. 5, 10, 20.] 
 
 [Diox. A kind of fish in Pontus, arc. to Fest.] 
 
 - V 
 
 DIPHILUS, i. m. (A l<pi\os) A Greek writer of comedy , 
 a native of Sinope, who imitated Plautus, Veil. 1, 16, 3. An 
 architect employed by Quintus Cicero, Cic. Qu. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 DIPHRYGES, is. f. (Suppuyes, rb) A kind of tutty, 
 Plin. 34, 13, 37. 
 
 [DiphthehItis, itidis. f. (oapOepa) An inflammation of the 
 membrana pituitaria, NL.] 
 
 [Diphthongus, i ./. (Sitpdoyyos) A diphthong, M. Cap. 3.] 
 
 D I PH YES, is. f. (5 Kpoys) A precious stone, unknown to 
 us, Plin. 37, 10, 57. 
 
 **DIPLINTHIUS, a, um. (biwAlvdios) Of the thickness 
 of two bricks: d. parietes, Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 [Diploe, es. f (8i ttASt)) A chemical vessel.—In Anat.: A 
 layer of cellular tissue, between the two tables of the flat bones, 
 especially those of the cranium, NL.] 
 
 [Diplois, idis./l (SnrXots) A large cloak or robe that went 
 twice round the body, Eccl.] 
 
 DIPLOMA, atis. n. (SinAwua, a letter doubly folded) A 
 letter of recommendation given to a person tra¬ 
 velling in the name of the state, Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 3. — 
 **A diploma. Suet. Aug. 50. 
 
 [Diplomarius, ii. to. (diploma) One bearing a diploma, 
 
 Inscr.] 
 
 [Diplopia, fc. f. (SIttAoos-H op) Double vision (a defect of 
 the organ of sight), NL.] 
 
 DIPSACUS, i. f (Shj/aKos) Teasel, Fam. Dipsacece, 
 Plin. 27, 9, 47. 
 
 DIPSAS, adis. f. (8nj/ds) A kind of serpent, so called 
 because persons bitten by it were said to be always thirsty, Luc. 
 
 9, 610- The name of a procuress, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 2. 
 
 **DIPTEROS, on. (5 'nrrepos) That has two wings: 
 d. ®des, Vitr. 3, 1, 7 prsef.— [Diptera, insects that have two 
 wings, NL.] 
 
 [Diptota, drum. n. (Siirrurra) In Gramm.: Nouns that 
 have but two cases, Diom. ] 
 
 [Diptycha, orum. n. (Slnruxa) A writing-tablet consisting 
 of two leaves, Cod. Theod 15, 9, 1.] 
 
 417 
 
 DIPYLON, i . n. (AlttvAov) Agate at Athens, leading to 
 the Academy, Cic. Fin. 5, 1. 
 
 [Dipyros, on. (8'nrvpos) Twice burnt. Mart. 4, 47.] 
 
 DIRtE. nom. prop. The goddesses of revenge, 
 Furies, Virg. M. 12, 845. 
 
 DIRCA, ®. See Dirce. 
 
 [ Dirc/Eus, a, um. (Dirce) Of or belonging to Dirce, 
 Boeotian : D. cygnus, i. e. Pindar, Hor. O. 4, 2, 25 : — D. 
 heros, i. e. Polynices, Stat.] 
 
 DIRCE, es. f. [ acc. Dircam, Plaut] (Alpup) I. A 
 fountain north-west of the Boeotian Thebes, Ov. M. 2, 239. — 
 [Poet.: The country about this fountain. Stat.] II. The 
 wife of Lycus, king of Thebes; on account of her cruelty to 
 Antiope she was tied to a wild bull, and thus dragged about, 
 until at length she was changed into a fountain bearing this 
 name, Prop. 3, 15, 13. 
 
 DIRCENNA, ae. f. A fountain of Spain, near Bilbilis, 
 Mart. 1, 50. 
 
 [Directarius, ii. m. (dirigo) A thief, burglar, Dig.] 
 
 *DIRECTE. adv. In a straight-forward manner; 
 expressly: d. dicere, Cic. Part. 7, 24. 
 
 [Directiangulus, a, um. (directus-angulus) Rectangu¬ 
 lar, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Directilineus, a, um. (directus-linea) Rectilineal, M. 
 Cap.] 
 
 [Directim. adv. (directus) Straightway, directly, App.] 
 
 **DI RECTIO, onis. f. (dirigo) I. Prop. A) A 
 making straight or even, a levelling : d. plana coagmentorum, 
 Vitr. 7, 3. [B) Meton. : A straight line, App.] II. 
 
 Fig.: A directing, aiminq: d. qusedam rationis ad veritatem. 
 Quint. 3, 6, 30. 
 
 DIRECTO, adv. I. Prop.: Directly, in a straight 
 direction: quum pondere et gravitate d. deorsum feratur 
 (atomus), Cic. N. D. 1,25. — Comp., directius gubernare. 
 
 II. Fig. : S traightway, immediately: argumentandi duo 
 sunt genera, quorum alterum ad finem d. spectat, alterum se 
 inflectit ad motum, Cic. Part. 13, 46. 
 
 [Directories, a, um. (dirigo) That is directed towards 
 an object. Cod. Th. 14, 15, 3.] 
 
 [Directum, i. n. (dirigo: that is straight; hence) For 
 rectum and jus, right, law, ML.— Hence, Ital. diritto, Fr. droit. ] 
 
 **DIRECTURA, ®. f. (dirigo) A making straight 
 or even, a levelling, Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 DIRECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of dirigo. II. Adj.: 
 Made straight, direct, lying or running in a straight 
 direction. A) Prop. : auditus flexuosum iter habet, ne 
 quid intrare possit, si simplex et directum pateret, Cic. N. D. 
 2,57,144: — d. ordo (olearum):—d. paries, i. e. cut by another 
 at right angles: — urbs ab omni aditu circumcisa atque d. — In 
 the neut. subst.: in directo, in a straight direction or line ( opp. 
 l in anfracto’), Varr.: — in (or per) directum, Sen.; Plin. 
 B) Fig.: Straight-forward, open, without ceremony, 
 simple, direct : O praeclaram beate vivendi et apertam et 
 simplicem et d. viam, Cic. Fin. 1, 18 : —d. iter ad laudem: 
 
 — vera illa et d. ratio, straight, striet: — tristis ac d. senex : 
 
 — quid est in judicio ? d. asperum, simplex. 
 
 [Diremptio, onis. f. (dirimo) A separating, Veli.4, 7,1.] 
 
 1. DIREMPTUS, a, um. part, of dirimo. 
 
 *2. DIREMPTUS, us. m. (dirimo) A separation, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 29, 71. 
 
 DIREPTIO, 5nis. f. (diripio) A plundering : d. urbis, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 : — vexatio d.que sociorum : — also in the 
 plur., Cic.; Liv. 
 
 *DIREPTOR, oris. to. (diripio) A plunderer, Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 11, 27. 
 
 1. DIREPTUS, a, um. part, of diripio. 
 
 [2. Direptus, us. to. (diripio) A plundering , Spart. Sev. 19.] 
 
 3 H 
 
DIRIBEO 
 
 v 
 
 DIRIBEO, no perf itum. 2. v. a. (dishabeo, to hold 
 asunder or apart) I. To separate the tablets used 
 in voting, i. e. to distr ibute them: dum de te quinque 
 et septuaginta tabulae diribeantur, Cic. Pis. 40, 96 : — d. ta¬ 
 bellas :— \_Absol., Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 18.] **11. Gen.: To 
 
 distribute, divide : d. gentes et regna, Plin.36, 15, 24. 
 
 DIRIBITIO, onis. f (diribeo) A distributing of 
 the tablets used in voting, Cic. Plane. 6, 14. 
 
 DIRIBITOR, oris. m. (diribeo) I. A distributor of 
 the tablets used in voting, Cic. Pis. 15. [II. Meton. : 
 One who distributes food at table, a carver, App. M. 2, 32.] 
 
 **D1RIB1T0RIUM, ii. n. (sc. aedificium) (diribeo) A 
 building where the tablets for voting were dis¬ 
 tributed (in later times also used for distributing presents 
 among the people, pay to the soldiers, etc.), Suet. Claud. 18; Plin. 
 
 [Dirigesco. See Derigesco.] 
 
 DI-RIGO, rexi, rectum. 3. [coydr. perf. direxti, Virg.] 
 v. a. To set any thing straight, to make straight. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. : d. tigna ad perpendiculum, Cses. 
 B. G. 4, 17 : — d. regiones lituo, to describe, Cic. Div. 1, 17: 
 
 — d. aciem, to draw up the army in a line or in battle array, 
 Cses.: — [ Perhaps i. q. to cleave, split asunder, Plaut. Cure. 
 3,54 (doubtful.)'] B) To direct in a straight line; 
 or simply, to direct, turn, guide : se in bostium habiturum 
 loco, qui non ex vestigio ad castra Corneliana vela direxisset, 
 Cses. B. C. 2, 25 ; 6 : — d. cursum ad litora, Cses.:— **With 
 in: d. equum in consulem, Liv.: — d. cursum in Africam, 
 Veli. II. To regulate, dispose, determine, make by 
 a certain rule, to arrange, direct; usually with ad: 
 meas cogitationes sic dirigo, non ad illam parvulam Cyno¬ 
 suram .. . sed ad Helicen et clarissimos Septentriones, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 20, 66 : — d. orationem ad exempla: — in verbis et 
 eligendis et collocandis nihil non ad rationem et tamquam ad 
 artem d., to adapt: —d. vitam ad certam rationis normam: — 
 d. leges hominum ad naturam: — d. artem et manum ad illius 
 (pulchritudinis) similitudinem : — ** With in : tota mente in 
 opus ipsum d. (intentionem), Quint. : — With abi. : d. fines 
 utilitate aut voluptate : — d. omnia voluptate : — d. .utilitatem 
 honestate : — * Without an object : (divinatio) fallit fortasse 
 nonnumquam, sed tamen ad veritatem saepissime dirigit. 
 
 DIRIMO, emi, emptum. 3. v. a. (dis-emo) To take 
 to pieces, break up, to separate, part, divide. 
 
 *1. Prop. : dirimi corpus distrahiye, Cic. N. D. 3, 12: — 
 d. castra, Liv.: — jugum d. scinditque Sueviam, Tac.: — 
 oppida unius diei itinere dirimuntur, are separated, i. e. distant 
 one from the other, Plin. E. II. Fig. : To separate, 
 dissolve, interrupt, break off, put a stop to: d. con¬ 
 troversiam, to put an end to, settle, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119: — 
 d. conjunctionem civium : — d. societatem : — d. caritatem, 
 quae est inter natos et parentes: — d. sermonem : — d. tempus 
 et proferre diem : — Absol. : actum est eo die nihil: nox 
 diremit. 
 
 DI-RIPIO, ui, eptum. 3. v.a. (rapio) To tear asunder, 
 to tear to pieces. [I. Gen. A) To tear or drag dif¬ 
 ferent ways, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5.] B) Esp. : To ravage, 
 lay waste, plunder : d. provincias, Cic. de I. P. 19, 57 : 
 
 — d. patriam : — d. alqm, to pillage, rob, Caes. *11. Fig. : 
 To strive for any thing, to seek to have, to dispute 
 or contend about the possession of any thing: talos 
 jecit in medium, quos pueri d. coeperant, Quint. 6, 1, 47 : — 
 d. librum, to buy rapidly, Suet.: — d. alqm, Sen. 
 
 DIRITAS, atis. f. (dirus) I. That which brings or is 
 fraught with calamity, a misfortune: quum ob totius diei 
 diritatem non aliud auspicandi tempus accommodatius vide¬ 
 retur, Suet. Ner. 8. II. Fierceness, barb arity, cru¬ 
 elty: quamquam sis omni diritate atque immanitate teterri- 
 mus, Cic. Vat. 3 : — .quanta in altero d., in altero c comitas. 
 
 DI-RUMPO (disr.), rupi, ruptum. 3. v.a. To burst 
 or break to pieces, to tear asunder, to divide 
 or separate forcibly. I. Prop. : quum se in nubem 
 induerint (venti) ej usque tenuissimam quamque partem 
 418 
 
 DIS-CEDO 
 
 coeperint dividere atque d., Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44: — homo 
 diruptus, i. e. that has a rupture (with dirutus). II. Fig. : 
 To sever, break off: repente in medio cursu amicitias 
 exorsa aliqua offensione dirumpimus, Cic. Lad. 22 : — d. hu¬ 
 mani generis societatem:— Passive: To burst, explode, 
 be ready to burst (with envy, anger, etc.): unum omnia 
 posse dirumpuntur ii, qui me aliquid posse doluerunt, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 16, 10 :—non deterreor periculo, sed dirumpor dolore; 
 also d. se, the same, Cic. Fam. 7,1, 4. 
 
 — 
 
 DI-RUO, rui, rutum. 3. v. a. To pull to pieces, 
 overthrow, demolish, destroy: d. urbem, Cic. Inv. 1,40, 
 73 ; — sere dirutus, (of a soldier) punished with diminution of 
 pay, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 : — homo diruptus dirutusque, be¬ 
 come bankrupt, Cic. Phil. 13, 12. 
 
 **DIRUPTIO, onis. f. (dirumpo) A breaking to 
 pieces, bursting: d.magnorum corporum, Sen.Q. Nat.2,15. 
 
 DIRUPTUS, a, um. part, of dirumpo. 
 
 DIRUS, a, um. I. In a religious sense, with reference 
 to evil portents; Ill-omened, boding, portentous, omi¬ 
 nous, portending evil: quse augur injusta, nefasta vitiosa 
 d. defixerit, irrita infectaque sunto, Cic. Leg. 2, 8 : — tris¬ 
 tissima exta sine capite fuerunt, quibus nihil videtur esse d. : 
 
 — Subst.: Dlrse, arum./l (sc. res) Dire, ill-boding, signs 
 
 or portents, any thing fraught with calamity, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 
 29. **II. Gen.: Dreadful to hear or see, terrible , 
 
 horrible, abominable: d. Asphaltites lacus, Plin. 5, 15, 
 15 : — d. quies, Tac. : — [ With inf, Sil. 4, 284.] 
 
 [Dirutio, onis. f. (diruo) Demolition, destruction, Inscr.] 
 
 DIRUTUS, a, um. part, of diruo. 
 
 1. DIS, ditis. Rich; see Dives. 
 
 2. DIS [mom. Ditis, Petr.], Itis. m. (perhaps from dis = 
 divis, rich, a translation of Tl\o\nuiv) The god of the infernal 
 regions, Pluto; with pater, Cic. N. D. 2, 26 ; [without 
 pater, Virg. G. 4, 519.] 
 
 3. DIS. An inseparable particle; it remains unaltered 
 before c, p, q, t, and s, with a vowel following; assimilates the 
 s before a consonant (before f), or drops it and lengthens the i. 
 Before emo and habeo, s is changed into r (dirimo, diribeo, 
 from dis-emo and dis-habeo). Before j we find sometimes dis, 
 sometimes di. It denotes, 1) Separation of a whole into parts, 
 or of several objects from each other. 2) Negation or oppo¬ 
 sition. 
 
 [Dis-advoco, are. Not to acknowledge, to deny, ML. 
 Hence, Fr. desavouer.] 
 
 **DIS-CALCEATUS, a, um. Having no shoes, 
 barefoot. Suet. Ner. 51. 
 
 [Dis-capedino, avi. 1. v. a. (capedo) D. manus, to hold 
 the hands apart or asunder, App.] 
 
 [Dis-capello, are. (capillus) To strip off the hair, ML. 
 Hence, Ital. scapigliare, Fr. decheveler.) 
 
 [Dis -caveo, ere. v. n. To beware, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 24.] 
 
 DIS-CEDO, cessi [contr. perf. discesti, Plaut.], cessum. 3. 
 v. n. I. To go away in different directions, 
 separate, divide, split. A) Prop. : quum terra disces¬ 
 sisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, descendit in illum hiatum, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 9: — d. coelum. *B) Meton.: To separate 
 one's selffrom anybody, to abandon: ne existiment ita se 
 alligatos, ut ab amicis in republica peccantibus non discedant, 
 Cic. Lsel. 12, 42 :— **Impers. and absol.: fugae specie disces¬ 
 sum, Tac. A. 6,44. II. A) 1) To go away, depart, 
 leave anybody or any thing; with ab, ex, or absol.; rarely with 
 de : Chrysippum d. a puero insciente me: — d. a senis 
 latere numquam : — d. ab argento digitum : — nen modo 
 illum e Gallia non discessisse, sed ne Mutina quidem reces¬ 
 sisse : — tum de foro, quum jam advesperasceret, discessimus : 
 
 — [discedite lecto, Ov.] : —ille discessit, ego somno solutus 
 sum. — Impers.: ut neque longius ab agmine legionum discedi 
 Caesar pateretur, Caes. — with a word denoting object or purpose: 
 d. cubitum. 2) a) Particularly of an army ; to return 
 or escape from battle, to come off, get off or 
 
DISCENTIA 
 
 DISCIPLINA 
 
 away : ut se utrique superiores d. existimarent, Cses.: — 
 d. aequo proelio, Caes. b) Meton. : ut spoliis Sexti Roscii hoc 
 judicio ornati auctique discedant : — se, quo impudentius 
 egerit, hoc superiorem discessurum:—d. omnium judicio pro¬ 
 batus :—d. impunita (tanta injuria) :—d. nihilo firmior : — d. 
 aut cum summa gloria aut sine molestia : — si possum d., ne 
 causa optima in senatu pereat B) Fig. 1) Gen . : To de¬ 
 part from any thing, leave, quit: acerba ita ferre, ut nihil 
 a statu naturae discedas, nihil a dignitate sapientis, robusti animi 
 est Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67 : — d. a fide justitiaque : — d. longe ab 
 consuetudine mea et cautione ac diligentia : — d. magnitudine 
 timoris a constantia atque a mente, atque a se ipse :—d. a se: 
 —d. a judiciisque causisque:—d. a literis :—d. ab illa acerrima 
 contentione. *2 )Esp.: Toperish, disappear, vanish, 
 cease: modo audivi, quartanam a te discessisse, that it 
 has left you : — numquam ex animo meo discedit illius optimi 
 viri memoria:—hostibus eadem de causa spes potiundi oppidi 
 discessit studium propugnandi C accessit, C®s. **C) 1) D. 
 
 in alcjs sententiam, to embrace anybody's opinion, Liv.; c d. 
 in alia omnia : — quo numquam ante discessum est, to which 
 one had never proceeded before, Caes. 2) D. ab alqo, to make 
 an exception in favour of any one, to except anybody (syn. 
 excipere) : quum a vobis me® salutis auctoribus discesserim, 
 neminem esse, cujus officiis me tam esse devinctum confitear, 
 if I except you, except yourself: — ut quum ab illo discesserint 
 me habeant proximum : — amoris erga me, quum a fraterno 
 amore domesticoque discessi, tibi primas defero : — [ In the 
 part, perf, ap. Ccel. ap. Prise.] 
 
 [Discentia, as. f (disco) A learning, Tert] 
 
 DISCEPTATIO, 5nis. f I. A quarrel, dispute 
 with words ; a debate, disputation, discussion: cum 
 quibus omnis fere nobis d. contentioque est, Cic. Div. 2, 
 72, 150: — Absol., Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:— lator ipse legis, 
 quum esset controversia nulla facti, juris tamen d. esse 
 voluit: — d. forenses judiciorum aut deliberationum. **11. 
 A decision, sentence, judgement : d. arbitrorum (with 
 publica judicia), Quint. 
 
 DISCEPTATOR, oris. m. One who decides a mat¬ 
 ter, a judge, arbitrator: d. i. e. rei sententiasque mode¬ 
 rator, Cic. Part. Or. 3, 10: —juris d., qui privata judicet 
 judicarive jubeat, praetor esto : — nec vero quisquam privatus 
 erat d. aut arbiter litis : — ut vel severissimis disceptatoribus 
 M. Coelii vitam me probaturum esse confidam. 
 
 *DISCEPTATRIX, icis, f She who decides: dia¬ 
 lecticam inventam esse dicitis veri et falsi quasi disceptatricem 
 et judicem, Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 91. 
 
 DISCEPTO. 1. v. a. (dis-capio) ( properly , to seize and 
 separate contending parties; hence ) I. To decide a suit 
 at law, to judge, pronounce sentence, dijudicare: d. 
 res juste sapienterque, Cic. Mil. 9 : — hanc causam si in foro 
 dicerem eodem audiente et disceptante te: — Fetiales bella 
 disceptanto,!, e. decide about peace and war: — quum Aca¬ 
 demici eorum controversias disceptarent. II. To con¬ 
 tend, dispute, discuss, debate; to negotiate, treat; 
 with de: d. non de alqo crimine sed de publico jure : — 
 Impers. : quanto periculo de jure publico disceptaretur armis: 
 — d. de re : — Absol.: erat non jure, non legibus, non discep¬ 
 tando decertandum : — d. cum palaestritis aequo jure. — Of 
 things: quamquam in uno proelio omnis fortuna reipublic® 
 disceptat, depends upon, is at stake. 
 
 [Discernenter. With a distinction, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Discernibilis, e. (discemo) That can be distinguished, 
 August.] 
 
 [Discerniculum, i. n. (discerno) A bodkin for the hair, 
 Lucil. ap. Non. : — Meton. : A difference, Gell. ] 
 
 DIS-CERNO, crevi, cretum. 3. v. a. **I. Prop.: To 
 separate, part, divide: omnia discrimina talia, 
 quibus ordines discernerentur et concordiae et libertatis 
 aeque minuend® esse, Liv. 34, 54. II. Fig. : To dis¬ 
 tinguish, make a difference, discern: Demo¬ 
 critus luminibus amissis alba scilicet et atra d. non poterat : — 
 ubi discerni stultus auditor et credulus ab religioso et sa- 
 419 
 
 pienti judice (possit) : —d. id quod visum erit a falso : — d. 
 temperantiam duobus modis : — animus discernit, quid sit 
 ejusdem generis, quid alterius. 
 
 DIS-CERPO, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. (carpo) To pluck in 
 pieces, to tear to pieces, break up into bits. I. 
 Prop. : animus nec secerni nec dividi nec discerpi nec dis¬ 
 trahi potest, Cic. Tuse. 1,29, 71 : —quem incomptis unguibus 
 bacchantes asperoque ore discerpant: — [7b destroy, dis¬ 
 perse, Catuli.] II. Fig.: divulsa et quasi discerpta con¬ 
 trectare : — quum res ea, qu® proposita est, quasi in membra 
 discerpitur:— [7b revile, Catuli.] 
 
 DISCESSIO, 5nis. f. (discedo) [I. A separation, e. g. of 
 married people, Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 36 : of the people into political 
 parties (with seditio), Geli. II. **A) A going away, 
 departur e : Nonanus desolatus aliorum discessione, Tac. 
 B) A going over to a side in voting: senatusconsultum 
 de supplicatione per discessionem fecit: — Esp.: discessionem 
 facere, to divide the house, to cause the votes to be given by a 
 separation of the voters into tivo parties, Cic. Phil. 14, 7. 
 
 1. DISCESSUS, a, um. part, of discedo. 
 
 2. DISCESSUS, us. m. (discedo) *1. A going asun¬ 
 der, separation, opening : d. coeli, a flash of lightning, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 28, 60 : — est enim interitus quasi d. et secretio ac di¬ 
 remptus earum partium, qu® ante interitum junctione alqa 
 tenebantur. II. A going away, departure, removal: 
 ut me levarat tuus c adventus, sic d. afHixit : — d. subitus, with 
 pr®ceps profectio : — d. ab urbe : — d. pr®clarus e vita : — 
 d. latronis: — d. ceterorum :— In the plur.: solis c accessus 
 d.que solstitiis brumisque cognosci : — In Milit.: A march¬ 
 ing out or away, decamping, C®s. :— *Banish- 
 ment : omnia discessu meo, religionum jura polluta sunt. 
 
 **DISCEUS, ei. m. (3 lctkos, a quoit ) A kind of meteor , so 
 called from its resemblance to a quoit, Plin. 2, 25, 22. 
 
 DISCIDIUM, ii. n. (discindo) \_A tearing asunder , 
 dividing, Lucr. 1,221] :— A separation [dissidium, dis¬ 
 cord, disagreement ] : divortia atque affinitatum d.: — con¬ 
 firmabat, quod desiderium tui d. ferre non posset, se in 
 exsilium iturum: — discidio ac dissensione facta : — ne qua 
 amicorum d. fiant. 
 
 [Dis-cIdo, ere. v. a. (c®do) To cut to pieces, Lucr. 3, 659.] 
 
 DISCINCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of discingo. [II. 
 Adj. : Loose, careless, slovenly, Hor. S. 2, 1, 73.] 
 
 DI-SCINDO, cidi, cissum. 3. v. a. To tear or rend 
 asunder, to cleave, split, tear open. I. Prop.-. 
 d. tunicam, Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 195 : — d. cotem novacula. 
 
 II. Fig. : tales amiciti® sunt remissione usus dissuend® 
 magis quam discindend®, Cic. L®1. 21. 
 
 DIS-CINGO, nxi, nctum. 3. v. a. To ungird, loosen 
 the girdle. **I. Prop. : neque umquam aut die aut 
 nocte aut excalcearetur aut discingeretur, Veil. 2, 41. II. 
 Mihi crede, in sinu est (C®sar), neque ego discingor, i. e. I do 
 not neglect him, seek to preserve his friendship, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13. 
 
 DISCIPLINA, ®. f. (discipulus) Instruction, teach¬ 
 ing, tuition. I. Prop.: in disciplinam tradi: — eadem 
 in literis ratio est reliquisque rebus, quarum est d., that form 
 the subjects of instruction, Cic. Div. 2, 3, 10:— principio 
 disciplinam puerilem ingenuis nullam certam aut destinatam 
 legibus esse voluerunt: — e ludo atque pueriti® disciplinis: 
 — Lentulum in primis imitatione tui fac erudias : nulla enim 
 erit hac pr®stantior d. II. Meton.: Doctrine, learn¬ 
 ing, knowledge, science : Objective; qui h®c (justitia, 
 fides, ®quitas) disciplinis informata, alia moribus confirma¬ 
 runt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : — nisi ex 
 ea (epistola) totius famili® pr®cepta et instituta et disciplinam 
 cognosceretis : —cujus prima ®tas dedita disciplinis fuit: — 
 Q. Sc®vola, homo omnium disciplina juris civilis eruditissi¬ 
 mus : — d. dicendi: — d. militi®, the art or theoretical know¬ 
 ledge of warfare, tactics : — d. bellica : —• d. reipublic®, 
 political constitution : — quod gravius ferremus, si quisquam 
 ullam disciplinam philosophi® probaret pr®ter eam, quam 
 ipse sequeretur, philosophical doctrine or system: — Sub- 
 
 SB. 2 
 
DISCIPLINATUS 
 
 jective; Manner , custom , method, use: imitari, Castor, 
 potius avi mores disciplinamque debebas. 
 
 [Disciplinatus, a, um. (disciplina) Well disciplined, Tert.] 
 
 [Disciplinosus, a, um. (disciplina) Docile, Gell. 4, 8, 12.] 
 
 **DISCIPULA, ae. f. A female scholar, Plin 35, 11, 
 40 : — Meton, of the nightingale : audit d. intentione magna 
 et reddit, vicibusque reticet, Plin. — Of eloquence : Latina 
 . . . facundia similis Graecae ac prorsus ejus d. videtur, Quint. 
 
 [Discipulatus, us. m. (discipulus) The condition of a 
 scholar, pupilage, Tert.] 
 
 DISCIPULUS, i. m. { for discibulus, from disco) A 
 scholar, learner, pupil, disciple, Cic. Fam. 9, 16,7 : — 
 \_An apprentice, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4.] 
 
 [Discissio, onis. f for discidium, (discindo) A separating, 
 dividing, cleaving, opening, August.] 
 
 [Discissura, ae. f (discindo) A fissure, Ambros.] 
 
 DISCISSUS, a, um. part, of discindo. 
 
 DIS-CLUDO, si, sum. 3. v. a. [I. To separate by 
 shutting up apart, to shut up separately, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4.] 
 II .Meton.: To hold or keep asunder, to separate, 
 divide, part: Cevenna, qui Arvernos ab Helvetiis discludit, 
 Caes. — Of abstract objects : Plato duas partes (animi) parere 
 voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit: iram in pec¬ 
 tore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit: — quas (iras 
 libidinesque) semotas a mente et disclusas putat. 
 
 [Disclusio, onis. f. (discludo) A separation, App.] 
 
 DISCLUSUS, a, um. part, of discludo. 
 
 DISCO, didici. 3. [part. fut. disciturum, App. ap. Prise.] 
 To learn, to come to know, to experience, withacc.: 
 ut ego feci, qui literas Graecas senex didici, Cic.de Sen. 8, 26: 
 —d. literas apud alqm: — d. dialectica ab alqo: —d. fabula¬ 
 rum similia: —'d. artes:— Pass. : dum est, unde jus civile dis¬ 
 catur, adolescentes in disciplinam ei tradite: — Crassus, quod 
 disci potuit de jure, didicit: — With inf. or an objective clause: 
 d. palaestram et saltare: — d. rapere et clepere: — animad¬ 
 verti et didici ex tuis literis te omnibus in rebus habuisse 
 rationem, ut: — sequor eas vias, quas didici ab Antiocho ... 
 quod ita didici, omne, quod ipsum ex se connexum sit, verum 
 esse: — With a relative clause : plures discent, quemadmodum 
 haec fiant, quam quemadmodum his resistatur: — Absol. : 
 quamobrem disces tu quidem a principe hujus aetatis philo¬ 
 sophorum, et disces quamdiu voles: — quum ipsi discendi 
 aut visendi causa maria transmittant: — discendi causa: — 
 Ellipt. : discebant enim fidibus antiqui (sc. canere), Cic. de 
 Sen. 8:— **Of things: (arbores) sive ultro sive ab homine 
 didicere blandos sapores, Plin. 
 
 **DISCOBOLUS, i. m. {SktkoS6\os') A thrower of 
 the discus or quoit, a statue by Myron, Quint. Inst. 2, 13, 
 10: another by Naucydes, Plin.: a picture by Tauriscus, 
 Plin. 
 
 [Discoideus, a, um. (filmos-tUos) Like a disc: flosd., NL.J 
 
 *DIS-COLOR, oris. Of various colours, of a dif¬ 
 ferent colour [opp. ‘concolor’]. I. Prop, with **dat. : 
 neutra pars esse debet d. lanae {shortly before: si palatum 
 atque lingua c concolor lanae est), Col. 7,3,2:— Absol: d. signa, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 13. **II. Meton.: Party-coloured, vari¬ 
 
 egated: d. aves, Plin.:— [ different, unlike, Hor.] 
 
 **D1SC0L0RIUS, a, um. Of various colours, va¬ 
 riegated: d. vestis, Petr. S. 97, 3. 
 
 [Discolorus, a, um. Variegated, Prud.] 
 
 [Dis-concinnus, a, um. Discordant, Front.] 
 
 [Dis-conduco, f re. v. n. Not to be serviceable or conducive, 
 to be hurtful, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 85.] 
 
 [Dis-convenientia, ae. f. (disconvenio) Disagreement, 
 inconsistency [ppp. ‘ convenientia ’], Tert.] 
 
 [Dis-convenio, ire. v. n. To disagree, not to harmonize, to 
 be inconsistent, Hor. E. 1,1, 99: Impers., Hor. E. 1,14,19.] 
 
 [Dis-cooperio, perui, pertum. 4. v. a. To uncover, Bibl.] 
 420 
 
 DISCRIMEN 
 
 i [Discophorus, i. m. {Stonoipipos') One that carries or serves 
 up a dish, Hier.] 
 
 **DIS-COQUO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To boil to pieces or 
 thoroughly, Cels. 6, 9. 
 
 [Discordabilis, e. (discordo) Disagreeing, Plaut. Capt. 2, 
 3, 42.] 
 
 DISCORDIA, ae. f. (discors) Disagreement, dis¬ 
 union, discord, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21:— In the plur., Cic. 
 Lael. 7, 23: — the personified goddess of discord { the Greek 
 y Epis), Virg.:— [discordiae malum, apple of discord, Just.] 
 
 **DISCORDIALIS, e. (discordia) Producing dis¬ 
 cord: d. Achates domibus, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 **DISCORDI()SUS, a, um. (discordia) Full of dis¬ 
 cord, disunited, discordant: volgus (Numidarum) se¬ 
 ditiosum atque d. erat, Sail. Jug. 66, 2. 
 
 DISCORDIS, is. See Discors. 
 
 [Discorditas, atis./i (discors) Discord, Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 DISCORDO, are. v.n. (discors) To be at variance, 
 to be unlike, dissimilar, different : d. inter se {with 
 dissidere), Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 44 : — animus a se ipse dissidens 
 secumque discordans : —** Absol. : d. patria, Tac. A. 1, 9. 
 
 *DIS-CORS, cordis [nom. f. discordis, Pomp. ap. Prise.], 
 (cor) I. Discordant, at variance, disagreeing, 
 inharmonious [j concors ] : homines non contentione, non 
 ambitione d., Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91. **II. Meton. : Unlike, 
 
 different, of another kind or nature: d. linguae tot 
 populorum, Plin.: — d. aestus marini tempore, i. e. at different 
 times, id. 
 
 DISCREPANS, antis, part, of discrepo. 
 
 DISCREPANTIA, ae. f. (discrepo) Discordance, 
 difference, disagreement : d. rerum et verborum: — d. 
 scripti et voluntatis: — in actiones omnemque vitam nullam 
 discrepantiam conferre debemus. 
 
 **DISCREPATIO, onis. f. Disagreement, dif¬ 
 ference: d. inter consules fuit, Liv. 10, 18. 
 
 [Discrepito, are. v. int. n. (discrepo) Not to agree at all, 
 to disagree entirely, Lucr. 6, 1104.] 
 
 DIS-CREPO, ui. 1. v.n. To differ in sound, sound 
 differently, of musical instruments, etc. I. Prop.: ut 
 in fidibus aut in tibiis, quamvis paullum discrepent, tamen 
 id a sciente animadverti solet : sic videndum est in 
 vita, ne forte quid discrepet [ c unum sonare ], Cic. Off. 1, 
 40. II. Fig. : To disagree, be different, vary, 
 differ: peccata, quia discrepant, aeque discrepant: — oratio 
 verbis discrepans, sententiis c congruens : — eadem dicit, nulla 
 in re discrepat: — omnium etiam de ceteris rebus discre¬ 
 pantium philosophorum : — ut haec duo (honestas et utilitas) 
 verbo inter se d., re c unum sonare videantur : —d. duae leges 
 inter se: — ut intelligatis, d. ab aequitate sapientiam: — 
 facta ej us cum dictis d.: — ipsi sibi singuli discrepantes: — 
 **res discrepat, and impersonal discrepat, it is a disputed 
 point, it is undecided, there exists a difference in 
 opinion [ e convenit] : incidi in rem multum discrepantum 
 auctorum opinionibus, Veil. : — quum de legibus c conveniret, 
 de latore tantum discreparet, Liv.: — nec discrepat, quin 
 dictator eo anno A. Cornelius fuerit, Liv. 
 
 [Dis-cresco, crevi. 3. v. n. To grow abroad, Lact.] 
 
 [Discretim, adv. (discerno) Separately, App.] 
 
 [Discretio, onis. f. (discerno) I. A separation, Dig. 
 
 II. A difference, Pall.] 
 
 DISCRETUS, a, um. part, of discerno. 
 
 DISCRIMEN, Inis. n. {contr. for discerimen from dis¬ 
 cerno) That which divides or separates two things from each 
 other; hence I. Prop. A) Space, interval, distance : 
 erat (Corinthus) posita in angustiis atque in faucibus 
 Graeciae sic, ut ... duo maria paene conjungeret, quum per¬ 
 tenui discrimine separarentur, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87. [B) In 
 
 Surgery : A bandage used in the operation of blood-letting from 
 the frontal vein, NL.] II. Fig. A) Difference, dis- 
 
DISCRIMINALE 
 
 DISJUNCTIO 
 
 tinction: iste, qui omnia jura pretio exaequasset om- 
 niumque rerum delectum atque d. pecunia sustulisset, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 50:—officia tollebantur delectu omni et dis¬ 
 crimine remoto: — non est consilium in vulgo, non ratio, 
 non d., non diligentia, the faculty of mental discernment, 
 power of distinguishing: — sit hoc d. inter gratiosos cives 
 atque fortes, ut illi. B) 1) The point which decides a 
 thing ; a critical moment, the point round which a 
 matter turns: quoniam res in id d. adducta est, utrum 
 ille poenas reipublicae luat, an nos serviamus: — ea res nunc 
 in d. versatur, utrum ... an. 2) Danger, by which a thing 
 is decided, or which is likely to determine a result, hazard, 
 risk : adducta est res in maximum periculum et extremum 
 paene d.: — quod salus sociorum summum in periculum ac 
 d. vocatur: — in extremo discrimine ac dimicatione fortunae: 
 — in veteris fortunae d. adducitur: — qui nepos avum in d. 
 capitis adduxerit: — si ei subito sit allatum periculum d.que 
 patriae. 
 
 [Discriminale, is. n. (discrimino) A hair-pin. Bibi.] 
 
 [Discriminalis, e. (discrimino) That serves for division : 
 d. acus, a pin or bodkin to part the hair, Eccl.] 
 
 [DiscrIminatim. adv. (discrimino) With a difference, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7.] 
 
 [Discriminator, oris. m. One who discriminates, August.] 
 
 [DiscrIminatrix, icis. f She who discriminates, Eccl.] 
 
 *DISCRIMINO. 1. v. a. (discrimen) To divide, part, 
 separate: Etruriam discriminat Cassia, Cic. Phil. 12, 9. 
 
 [Discruciatus, us. m. Torment, torture, Prud.] 
 
 DIS-CRUC10, avi, atum. 1. v. a. To torment, tor¬ 
 ture. I. Prop.-, ut ille Trebonium, et si posset, etiam 
 
 Brutum, Cassium, discruciatos necarit, Cic. Phil. 13, 18. 
 
 II. Meton.: d. se, or Middle : To torment one’s self, 
 vex one's self: quod eniin ipse celeriter arripuit, id quum 
 tarde percipi vidit, discruciatur, Cic. R. C. 11. 
 
 [Discubitio, onis. f. A place for lying, a couch, Inscr. ] 
 
 [Discubitus, us. m. (discumbo) A reclining at table, 
 V. M. 2, 1, 9.] 
 
 DIS-CUMBO, cubui, cubitum. 3. v. n. To lie down 
 in different places, especially to recline at table: dis¬ 
 cubuimus omnes praeter illam, Cic. Att. 5, 1, 4: — Impers., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26 :—*to lie down to sleep: coenati dis¬ 
 cubuerunt ibidem. 
 
 **DIS-CUNEATUS, a, um. Cleft, split, or rent 
 asunder: d. conchae, Plin. 9, 30, 48. 
 
 **DIS-CUPIO, ere. v. n. To desire eagerly, long 
 earnestly: d. te videre, Coel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2. 
 
 **DIS-CURRO, cucurri and curri, cursum. 3. v. n. To 
 run to and fro, run about, to run, ride or go about 
 in different ways: tantus exercitus clamor exauditus 
 est, ut in muris armata civitas discurreret, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 105, 3: — [to go through, i. e. to treat upon a subject, converse 
 about, Amm. 17, 4.] 
 
 **D1SCURSATI0, onis. f. A running to and fro, 
 a running about: d. officiosa per urbem, Sen. Brev. vit. 3. 
 
 [Discursator, oris. m. One that runs about, Amm. 16, 12.] 
 
 [Discursim. adv. (discurro) By running about, Macr. S. 
 
 7, 1.] 
 
 **DISCURSO, are. v.n. (discurro) To run about in 
 haste: multum in agendo discursantem, salientem ... non 
 agere dixit (Domitius Afer) sed satagere, Quint 6, 3, 54. 
 
 1. DISCURSUS, a, um. part, of discurro. 
 
 **2. DISCURSUS, iis. m. (discurro) A running to and 
 fro, running about: magno clamore discursuque passim 
 fugae se mandant, Hirt. B. G. 8, 29, 2 : — Meton.: Of things : 
 d. radicum, Plin.: — [conversation, discourse. Cod. Th. 9, 24, 
 1. Hence, Ital. discorso, Fr. discours .] 
 
 DISCUS, i. m. (SiWoy) I. A quoit: qui discum 
 audire quam philosophum malunt, prov., i. e. prefer trifles or 
 
 421 
 
 play to serious occupations, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 21. [II. A 
 plate or platter for food, App.] :— **A quadrant, Vitr. 9, 
 4. [III. The centre of a flower, a disk, NL.] 
 
 [Discusse, adv. Exactly, minutely, closely, M. Cap.] 
 
 **DISCUSSIO, onis. f. (discutio) A shak ing: in dolis 
 cantantis vox per totum cum quadam discussione percurrit 
 et resonat, Sen. Q. Nat. 6, 9: — [an examination, inquiry, 
 Macr.: — Esp. a revision of the public accounts, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Discussor, oris. m. (discutio) An examiner, inquirer, 
 reviser, Macr.: Esp. a reviser of the public accounts, Cod. 
 Just. 10, Tit. 30.] 
 
 **DISCUSSORIUS, a, um. (discutio) Dissolving, dis¬ 
 cutient: d. vis, Plin. 30, 8, 22. 
 
 DISCUSSUS, a, um. part, of discutio. 
 
 [Discutientia. Discutient {remedies), NL.] 
 
 DIS-CUTIO, cussi, cussum. 3. v. a. (quatio) To strike 
 asunder, dash to pieces, destroy, disperse, dissi¬ 
 pate. I. Prop. A) Gen.: ne aut tela tormentis missa 
 tabulationem perfringerent, aut saxa catapultis lateritium 
 discuterent, Cses. B. C. 2, 9, 3. **B) Esp.: To discuss 
 
 the matter of a disease [ digerere ], Cels. 2, 17: — to drive 
 away, remove, dispel: d. caligo. II. Fig.: de Com¬ 
 magene, quod rem totam discusseram, mirifice mihi blan¬ 
 ditur Appius, I had frustrated the whole affair: d. et com¬ 
 primere periculum consilio : — d. captiones {shortly before, 
 dissolvere interrogationes). 
 
 DISDIAPASON. See Diapason. 
 
 [Disemus, a, um. {Slaryxos) Dissyllabic, M. Cap.] 
 
 DISERTE, adv. E xpressly, clearly, Cic. de Or. 1, 10. 
 
 [Disertim. adv. Clearly, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 87.] 
 
 [Disertitudo, inis./, (disertus) Eloquence, Hier.] 
 
 DISERTUS, a, um. I. Part, of dissero. II. Adj. : 
 Of persons that deliver their sentiments methodically and 
 clearly; well spoken, eloquent: utilitates non a sapienti¬ 
 bus et fortibus viris, sed a disertis et ornate dicentibus con¬ 
 stitutae, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 36 : — disertorum hominum oratio: 
 — Comp, {with eloquentior), Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129 : — Sup., 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 111: — Meton, of Style: illam orationem 
 disertam sibi et oratoriam videri, fortem et virilem non 
 videri: —d. historia:—d. epilogus: — **Comp., d. sententia, 
 Sen. : — Sup., d. literae. 
 
 [Dis-glutino, are. v. a. ,To disjoin, separate [opp. ‘ con¬ 
 glutino ’]: d. conjuncta {with dissuere), Hier. E. 66.] 
 
 [Dis-grego, are. v. a. To part, separate [opp. ‘ congre¬ 
 gare ’], M. Cap. 3, p. 71.] 
 
 [Disgregus, a, um. (disgrego) Different, unlike {with 
 dispar), M. Cap.] 
 
 [Dis-hiasco, ere. v. n. To begin to chink or chap, Cat. 
 R. R. 12.] 
 
 [Disjecto, are. v. int. a. To throw different ways, cast 
 hither and thither, to scatter, disperse, Lucr. 2, 554.] 
 
 1. DISJECTUS, a, um. part, of disjicio. 
 
 [2. Disjectus, us. m. (disjicio) A scattering, Lucr. 3, 941.] 
 
 DIS-JICIO (disicio), jeci, jectum. 3. v. a. (jacio) To 
 throw asunder. **I. A) Gen.: in vasta urbe lateque 
 omnibus disjectis moenibus, running in different directions, 
 Liv. 24, 2. B) Esp. Milit.: To disperse, scatter, de¬ 
 feat: milites facile hostium phalangem perfregerunt. Ea 
 disjecta, gladiis districtis, Cses. **2) To destroy, thwart, 
 ruin, a) Prop.-, d. arcem a fundamentis, Nep. b) Fig.: 
 d. rem, Liv. 
 
 DISJUGATIO and DISJUGO. See Dij. 
 
 [Disjuncte, adv. Separately, Fest.] 
 
 [Disjunct™, adv. Separately, Dig.] 
 
 DISJUNCTIO, onis. /. (disjungo) A separating, dis¬ 
 joining, disjunction : in tanto luctu meorum, tanta dis¬ 
 junctione, tanta acerbitate, Cic. Sest 21, 47 : — d. (amicorum) 
 {with alienatio):—non potestatum dissimilitudo, sed animorum 
 
DISJUNCTIVUS 
 
 d. dissensionem facit, i. e. difference : — d. sententiae: — Esp. 
 an opposition of the parts of a proposition, Cic. N. D. 1,25,70: 
 — a figure of rhetoric, when the beginning or the end of single 
 members of a period are expressed by different words of the same 
 meaning, 5ia£tvyyevov, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207— **The Greek 
 avvwvvfxia, Quint. 
 
 [Disjunctivus, a, um. (disjungo) Placed in opposition 
 to each other, Gell. 5, 11, 9 : — Gramm.: Disjunctive, i. e. 
 expressed by disjunctive particles (aut, vel, sive), Dig.] 
 
 DISJUNCTUS, a, um. part, (disjungo) Separ ate, 
 divided, distinct, remote, distant. I. Prop.: 
 iEtolia procul a barbaris d. gentibus in sinu pacis posita, Cic. 
 Pis. 37, 91:—in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis. 
 
 II. Fig, : quae vita maxime d. a cupiditate est et cum 
 officio c conjuncta: — homines Graecos, longe a nostrorum 
 hominum gravitate disjunctos:—mores M. Ccelii longissime 
 a tanti sceleris atrocitate esse disjunctos : — nihil est ab ea 
 cogitatione disjunctius : — neque d. doctores sed iidem erant 
 vivendi praeceptores atque dicendi:—ratio, quae similitudines 
 transferat et disjuncta c conjungat: — suave genus dicendi 
 conjunctione, quae neque asperos habet concursus, neque 
 disjunctos atque hiantes:— **Of an orator: Brutum (ora¬ 
 torem) otiosum atque disjunctum, who speaks in measured 
 periods, Tac.: — omne, quod ita d. sit, quasi aut etiam, aut 
 non, i. e. logically opposed, disjunctive, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97. 
 
 DIS-JUNGO (also dij.), xi, ctum. 3. v.a. To unbind or 
 untie, separate, disjoin [f conjungo]. I. Prop., Cic. 
 Div. 2,36:— [Of infants; to wean, put from the breast, Varr.]: 
 — Meton.: To separate, part, remove; Absol.: intervallo 
 locorum et temporum dij uncti sumus, Cic. Fam. 1, 7 : — With 
 ab: nisi (fons) munitione ac mole lapidum disjunctus esset a 
 mari: — [ With simple abi, Virg.] : [with inter se, Lucr.] 
 II. Fig. : Absol. : quem (oratorem) si patiuntur eundem 
 esse philosophum, sublata controversia est: — sin eos dis¬ 
 jungent, hoc erunt inferiores: — quae disjunctis populis tribui 
 solent, connubia: — With ab : d. eos a colonis : — d. populum 
 a senatu : — d. Pompeium a Caesaris amicitia : — d. me ab 
 orationibus: —• d. nos a corporibus (shortly before sevocare, 
 avocare and secernere animum a corpore):—d. honesta a 
 comm'odis [° commiscere']. 
 
 [Disjurgium, ii. n. (dis-jurgium) A quarrel, dispute, Inscr.] 
 
 DISMOTUM. See Dimoveo. 
 
 [Disomus, a, um. (Uawgos) Containing two bodies, Inscr.] 
 
 [Dispalesco, ere. v. inchoat, n. (dispalor) To become 
 generally known, to be divulged, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9,123.] 
 
 **DIS-PALOR. 1. v. dep. n. To wander about, to 
 straggle, stray, Nep. Lys. 1, 2:— [Meton., Pseudo-Sail.] 
 
 **DIS-PANDO, sum, 3. ( another form dispenno, dis- 
 pessus, Plaut.) v. a. To spread, extend, expand, 
 stretch out: d. arbor vastis ramis, Plin. 9, 4, 3:— [Meton. : 
 To dwell or expatiate upon, L. Verus ap. Front.] 
 
 DIS-PAR, aris. Unlike, dissimilar, different, of a 
 different kind or sort. — Absol.: dispares mores disparia 
 studia sequentur, quorum dissimilitudo dissociat amicitias, 
 Cic. Lael. 20,74: — ostendi, c parem dignitatem, disparem 
 fortunam in Mureno atque in Sulpicio fuisse: —ali® (stellae) 
 disparibus temporibus eadem spatia conficiunt: — With dat. : 
 sunt his alii multum d.: — d. illa oratio huic : — With gen. : 
 neque haberet (natura) in se quidquam admixtum d. sui 
 atque dissimile. 
 
 **DISPARATIO, onis. f. A separation : d. procrea¬ 
 tionis, delivery, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 *DIS-PARILIS, e. Unlike, different : d. aspiratio 
 terrarum, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79. 
 
 [Disparilitas, at is. / (disparilis) Unlikeness, difference, 
 Varr. L. L. 10, 2, 169.] 
 
 [Dispariliter, adv. Differently, Varr. R. R. 1, 6.] 
 
 *DIS-PARO. 1. v. a., To part, separate, distin¬ 
 guish: (Servius Tullius) populum distribuit in quinque 
 422 
 
 DI-SPERNO 
 
 classes, senioresque a junioribus divisit, eosque ita d., ut., 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 22. 
 
 [Dispartibilis, e. (dispartio) Divisible, Tert.] 
 
 DISPARTIO and DISPARTIOR. See Dispertio. 
 
 [Dispectio, onis./. (dispicio) A viewing, examining, Tert] 
 
 [Dispecto, are. v. int. a. (dispicio) To view or weigh 
 over carefully, to examine closely, Arn.] 
 
 [Dispector, oris. m. (dispicio) One who examines, Tert.] 
 
 **DISPECTUS, us. m. (dispicio) A viewing, con¬ 
 sidering, examining, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9. 
 
 *DIS-PELLO, ptili, pulsum. 3. v. a. To drive dif¬ 
 ferent ways, scatter, disperse. I. Prop.: quae 
 (pecudes) dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges, Cic. Att. 7, 
 7, 7. II. Fig.: (philosophia) ab animo tamquam ab oculis 
 caliginem d., Cic. Tuse. 1, 26, 64. 
 
 **DISPENDIOSUS, a, um. (dispendium) Hurtful, 
 prejudicial: d. cunctatio, Coi. 2, 20, 1. 
 
 **DISPENDIUM, ii. m. (dispendo) [opp. ‘ compendium’] 
 Expense, cost, loss: quidquid ex his omittitur, magnum 
 affert domino d., Coi. 4,24, 1:— [Meton.: Loss of time, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 453.] 
 
 [Dis-pendo, ere. v. a. To distribute,Y arr. L. L. 5, 36, 50.] 
 
 DISPENNO, ere. See Dispando. 
 
 DISPENSATIO, onis. f. A weighing out to several; 
 hence, management of domestic affairs, charge or 
 oversight of property, etc., economy. I. Prop.: 
 eripueras senatui aerarii dispensationem, Cic. Vat. 15, 36. 
 
 **II. Meton.: d. annonae, Liv. 10, 11 : — the office of 
 an overseer, stewardship, administration, etc., Cic. 
 R. Post. 10, 28:— [(in Pharmacy; a dispensing, NL.] 
 
 *DISPENSATOR, oris. m. One who keeps accounts, 
 a steward, manager, director, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 193, 10. 
 
 [Dispensatorium, i. n. (dispensator) An apothecary’s 
 diary or daybook, NL.] 
 
 [Dispensatorius, a, um. (dispenso) Of or belonging to 
 administration, management, housekeeping, etc., Hier.] 
 
 [Dispensatrix, icis. f. A female housekeeper, Hier.] 
 
 DIS-PENSO. 1. v.a. [to weigh out; hence, to pay, distribute, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 47.] I. Gen.: To manage money 
 affairs, keep accounts of anybody’s receipts and expenses, 
 to have the oversight of anybody's income, to act as steward, 
 administer: d. res domesticas, Cic. Att. 11,1. II. Of other 
 things. A) To manage, distribute, regulate, order, 
 direct, dispense: (fons) certis horarum spatiis dispensatur 
 inter incolas, Plin. 18, 22, 51. B) Fig.: inventa non 
 solum ordine, sed etiam momento quodam atque judicio d. 
 atque componere, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142. 
 
 [Dis-percutio, ere. v. a. To dash out, Plaut. Casin. 3,5,18.] 
 
 ^DISPERDITIO, onis./ (disperdo) A demolishing, 
 destroying: d. urbis, Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 31. 
 
 *DIS-PERDO, didi, ditum. 3. v. a. To destroy, ruin; 
 also, to squander, waste,dissipate: ut a majoribus nostris 
 possessiones relictas disperdat et dissipet, Cic. Agr. 1, 1,2. 
 
 *DIS-PEREO, ii. 4. v. n. To go to ruin, perish, 
 be lost or undone: unumne fundum pulcherrimum po¬ 
 puli Romani d. patiemini? Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80. 
 
 DI-SPERGO (dispargo), si, sum. 3. v. a. To scatter 
 different ways, scatter about, disperse. I. 
 Prop.: membrorum collectio dispersa, Cic. de I. P. 9, 22 : 
 — Middle: dispersi, dispersed (of troops), Cic.; Cses. II. 
 Fig.: in praesentia tantummodo numeros et modos et partes 
 argumentandi confuse et permixte d.: post descripte ... ex 
 hac copia digeremus, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 39 : —omnia, quae sunt 
 conclusa nunc artibus, d. et dissipata quondam fuerunt: — 
 bellum tam longe lateque d.: — membratim oportebit partes 
 rei gestae d. in causam, Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30. 
 
 [Di-sperno, ere. v. a. To despise, Juvene.] 
 
DISPERSE 
 
 DIS-SEMINO 
 
 ^DISPERSE, adv. Scatteredly, here and there: d. 
 et diffuse dictae res, Cic. Inv. 1, 52: —d. multis in locis dicta. 
 
 **DISPERSIM. adv. Scatter edly, Suet. Caes. 80. 
 
 DISPERSUS, a, um. part, of dispergo. 
 
 DIS-PERTIO (dispart.), ivi or ii, itum. 4. v. a. (partio) 
 To distribute, divide; to scatter, disperse. I. 
 Prop. : d. (conjuratos) municipiis, Cic. Cat. 4,4, 7: — d. pe¬ 
 cuniam judicibus: — [ Middle , Plaut. Cure. 1, 3,33.] II. 
 Fig.: Romani homines, qui tempora voluptatis laborisque d., 
 Cic. Mur. 35: — mihi tecum ita dispertitum officium fuisse in 
 reipublicae salute retinenda, ut: — Ceres et Libera, a quibus 
 initia vitae atque victus, morum .. . hominibus et civitatibus 
 data ac dispertita esse dicuntur: — *A deponent form : juris¬ 
 consulti saepe quod positum est in una cognitione, id in infinita 
 dispertiuntur, Cic. Leg. 2, 19. 
 
 DISPERTIOR, iri. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 [Dispertitio, onis. f. A dividing, Tert.] 
 
 **DIS-PESCO, pestum. 3. v. a. (pasco) (Prop.: To take 
 from a pasture) ,Gen.: To part, separate: oceanus 
 Africam, Europam, Asiamque d., Plin. 2, 68, 68 :— [Meton., 
 App. M. 4, p. 296.] 
 
 DISPESSUS, a, um. See Dispando. 
 
 DISPESTUS, a, um. part, of dispesco. 
 
 DI-SPlCIO, spexi, spectum. 3. v. n. and a. To see 
 or look through, to look up, to see. I. Prop.: 
 isti tantis effusis tenebris ne scintillam quidem ullam ad 
 dispiciendum reliquerunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61: — qui tum 
 etiam, quum has terras incolentes circumfusi erant caligine, 
 tamen acie mentis d. cupiebant: — catuli, qui jam dispecturi 
 sunt, caeci aeque et hi, qui modo nati:—Epaminondas, quum 
 gravi vulnere exanimari se videret, ut primum dispexit, 
 quaesivit. II. Fig. : A) To see through, see clearly, 
 perceive, comprehend, understand: si imbecilli animi 
 verum d. non possint, Cic. Div. 2, 39 : — in ea re Pompeius 
 quid velit, non d. B) To take into consideration, 
 weigh over in one’s mind, reflect upon: nunc velim 
 d. res Romanas : videas, quid nobis de triumpho cogitandum 
 putes, Cic. Att. 6, 8. 
 
 [Dis-plano, are. v. a. To make smooth, Yarr. ap. Non. 18,25.] 
 
 [Dis-plicatus, a, um. part, (plico) Spread abroad, 
 dispersed, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7.] 
 
 **DISPLICENTI A, ae. f. (displiceo) Dissatisfaction, 
 dislike, displeasure: d. sui (with taedium), Sen. Tranq. 2. 
 
 DIS-PLICEO, ui [displicitus est, Geli.], itum. 2. v. a. 
 (placeo) To displease (opp. ‘placeo,’ ‘complaceo’): in 
 ea exercitatione non sane mihi displicet adhibere etiam istam 
 rationem, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157: — d. sibi, to be dis¬ 
 pleased or discontented with one’s self, Cic. Att. 2,18, 
 3:— Gen.: To be out of humour, Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12. 
 
 [Dis-plodo, osum. 3. v. a. To burst, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 8.] 
 
 DISPLOSUS, a, um. part, of displodo. 
 
 **DISPLUVI AT A. (cava aedium) From which the rain¬ 
 water ran down the walls, Vitr. 6, 3. 
 
 [Dispondeits, i. m. (dianSrSeios) A double spondee, Diom.] 
 
 DIS-PONO, pSsui, positum (contr. dispostum). 3. v. a. 
 To place here and there, set in various places, 
 distribute. I. Prop. A) Gen.: To divide, ar¬ 
 range, class; to place or arrange in a certain or 
 systematic order: Pisistratus primus Homeri libros, con¬ 
 fusos antea, sic disposuisse dicitur, ut nunc habemus. B) Esp. 
 in Milit. : To set in order, dispose, arrange, draw 
 up : eo opere perfecto praesidia d., castella communit, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 8, 2. II. Fig.: verba ita disponunt, ut pictores 
 varietatem colorum, paria paribus referunt, Cic. de Or. 19 : 
 — [To appoint, fix, settle, Dig.] 
 
 *DISPOSITE. adv. Orderly, in proper order: 
 d. accusare alqm, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40. 
 
 DISPOSITIO, onis./. (dispono) A setting in order, 
 423 
 
 arrangement, disposition, Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 9: — [Di¬ 
 rection, order, regulation, administration, Sid.] 
 
 **DISPOSITOR, oris. m. (dispono) One who dis¬ 
 poses or arranges: d. mundi deus, Sen. Q. Nat. 5, IS. 
 
 [Dispositura, ae. f (dispono) Arrangement, Lucr. 1,1026.] 
 
 1. DISPOSITUS, a, um. I. Part, of dispono. *11. 
 
 Adj. : Properly arranged or disposed: studia ad 
 honorem disposita, Cic. Mur. 14:—vir d., a methodical 
 speaker, Plin. 
 
 **2. DISPOSITUS, us. m. (dispono) Arrangement, 
 disposition: Mucianus dispositu provisuque civilium rerum 
 peritus, Tac. H. 2, 5. 
 
 [Dis-pudet, ere. v. impers. To be greatly ashamed, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 3, 3, 77.] 
 
 DISPULSUS, a, um. part, of dispello. 
 
 [Dis-pulvero, are. v. a. To pulverize, Naev. ap. Non. 95,28.] 
 
 [Dispunctio, onis. f (dispungo) An examining or sorting 
 of accounts. Prop., Dig. — Fig. , Tert.] 
 
 [Dispunctor, oris. m. (dispungo) An examiner, Tert.] 
 
 DISPUNCTUS, a, um. part, of dispungo. 
 
 **DIS-PUNGO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To distin¬ 
 guish with points; hence, to examine accounts, to revise, 
 settle : d. rationes expensorum et acceptorum, Sen. Ben. 4,32. 
 
 II. Fig.: neque quisquam Scipione elegantius intervalla 
 negotiorum otio d. (for which we find interpuncta intervalla, 
 Cic. de Or. 16, 53), Veli. 1, 13,3. 
 
 **DISPUTABILIS, e. (disputo) That may be dis¬ 
 puted: d. omnis res in utramque partem, Sen. E. 88. 
 
 DISPUTATIO, onis. f. **I. A computing, cal¬ 
 culating, considering: quoniam diversae agrorum formae 
 veniunt in d., ejusque generis species subjiciemus, Coi. 5, 1. 
 
 II. A conversation on a subject of controversy, 
 a disputation, debate, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23. 
 
 **DISPUTATIUNCULA, ae. f (disputatio) A short 
 treatise or discussion, Sen. E. 117. 
 
 *DISPUTATOR, oris. m. A disputant, one who 
 debates a contested point by way of dialogue: 
 Demetrius Phalereus d. subtilis, orator parum vehemens, i. e. 
 an elegant writer, Cic. de Off. 1, 1, 3. 
 
 [Disputatorie, adv. (disputo) In the manner of dis¬ 
 putants, Sid. E. 9, 9.] 
 
 **DISPUTATRIX, icis. f. Pure Latin for dialectica, 
 i. e. the art of disputing. Quint. Just. 2, 20, 7. 
 
 DIS-PUTO. 1. v. a. [I. To cast up a sum, to com¬ 
 pute, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 55.] II. Meton.: To dispute, 
 debate, discuss, treat on a subject: ea, quae dis¬ 
 putavi, disserere malui quam judicare, Cic. N. D. 3, 40 : — 
 neque haec in eam sententiam disputo, ut : — d. alqd pro 
 tribunali multis verbis: — d. de moribus, de virtutibus, de 
 republica: — d. de omni re in contrarias partes : — ab his, 
 qui contra d.: — d. contra studia alejs : — d. non inscite 
 ad alqd : — quod quum disputando rationibusque docuisset: 
 — quale sit, de quo disputabitur. 
 
 [Dis-quIro, ere. v. a. (quaero) To examine, Hor. S. 2, 2, 7.] 
 
 *DISQUISITI0, onis. f (disquiro) An examination, 
 inquiry (by order of a court), Cic. Sull. 28, 79. 
 
 **DIS-RARO, are. v. a. To clear, or open by cutting. 
 Col. 4, 32, 4. — [Meton. : To make thin, C. Aur.] 
 
 DISRUMPO. -See Dirumpo. 
 
 **DIS-SECO, Hi, ctum. 1. v. a. To cut or hew asun¬ 
 der, cut open: d. unionem, Plin. 9, 35, 58. 
 
 DISSECTUS, a, um. part, of disseco. 
 
 [Disseminatio, onis. f A disseminating, Tert.] 
 
 DIS-SEMINO. 1. v. a. (To scatter seed; hence, fig.) 
 To disseminate, spread abroad, spread • ego omnia, 
 quae gerebam, jam turn in gerendo spargere me ac d. arbi- 
 
DISSENSIO 
 
 DISSIMILITER 
 
 trahar in orbis terrae memoriam sempiternam, Cic. Arch. 12, 
 30 : — d. malum latius opinione. 
 
 DISSENSIO, onis. fi (dissentio) D issension, want 
 of agreement, differ ence of opinion, discord, strife : 
 quibus in causis fuit inter peritissimos homines summa de jure 
 d., Cic. de Or. 1, 56,238:— animorum disjunctio dissensionem 
 facit: — disjunxit eos a colonis, ut hoc dissidio ac dissensione 
 facta :— Of things : haec est illa quae videtur utilium fieri cum 
 honestis saepe d., Cic. de Off. 3, 13, 56. 
 
 1. DISSENSUS, a, um. part, of dissentio. 
 
 [2. Dissensus, us. m. (dissentio) Disagreement, dis¬ 
 sension, Virg. JE. 11, 455.] 
 
 DISSENTANEUS, a, um. (dissentio) Disagreeing, 
 not harmonizing (opp. ‘consentaneus ’), Cic. Part. 2, 7. 
 
 DIS-SENTIO, si, sum. 4. v.n. To be of a different 
 opinion, to disagree, dissent {opp. ‘consentio’) ; usually 
 with ab alqo, rarely with inter se, cum alqo, a dat. or absol.: 
 soles nonnumquam hac de re a me in disputationibus nostris 
 d., Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5 : — (Galli) tantum a ceterarum gen¬ 
 tium more ac natura d., differ or deviate from : — illi inter se 
 d., Cic. de Fin. 2, 6:—illico d. cum Epicuro, ubi dicit, Sen. E. 
 18 : — qui ad voluptatem omnia referunt, longe d., Cic. Lael. 
 9,23:— Of real enmity, Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 21.— Of things 
 and abstract objects; To disagree; vitiositas est habitus 
 aut affectio in tota vita inconstans et a se ipsa dissentiens, 
 Cic. Tuse. 4, 13, 29 : — d. ipsum a se • — [ With an objective- 
 clause, Lucr. 4, 7 68. As a deponent, Ccel. ap. Prise. ] 
 
 [Dissepimentcm, i. n. (dissepio) A partition, Fest.] 
 
 — v 
 
 *DIS-SEPIO (disssep.), psi, ptum. 4. v. a. To sepa¬ 
 rate by boundaries, to divide; fig.; tenui muro disse- 
 piunt id quod excipiunt, Cic. Rep. 4, 4. 
 
 **DISSEPTIO, onis._/i (dissepio) A partition, Vitr.2, 8. 
 
 [Disseptum, i. n. (dissepio) A boundary, partition, Lucr. 
 6, 952 : the diaphragm, Macr.] 
 
 DISSEPTUS, a, um. part, of dissepio. 
 
 **DISSERENASCO, avi. 3. v. inchoat, n. (dissereno) To 
 clear up: quum undique disserenasset, Liv.39, 46. 
 
 **DIS-SERENO, are. v.n. To be se rene, to be clear, 
 (as if by the dispersion of clouds ) : si cacumina (montium) 
 pura fient, disserenabit, Plin. 18, 35, 82. 
 
 **1. DIS-SERO, situm. 3. v. a. To scatter seed, to 
 sow here and there, sow; (lactuca) Caeciliana mense 
 Januario recte disseritur, Coi. 11, 3, 26. 
 
 v 
 
 2. DIS-SERO, rui, rtum. ( part perf disserta, Hier.; 
 but classical disertus) 3. v. a. I. Prop. : To put 
 in here and there: taleae pedem longae mediocribus in¬ 
 termissis spatiis omnibus locis disserebantur, Cms. E. G. 
 7,73. II. Fig. ; (like disputare) To speak with care 
 and reflection, to discuss, argue, debate, dispute, 
 treat of: with acc .: ut in Catone majore Catonem induxi 
 senem disputantem . . . sic idonea mihi Laelii persona visa 
 est, quae de amicitia ea ipsa dissereret, quae disputata ab eo 
 meminisset Scaevola, Cic. Lael. 1,4: — d. alqd de immor¬ 
 talitate animorum : — te, quem ego ad disputandum elicere 
 non potuissem, permulta de eloquentia cum Antonio dis¬ 
 seruisse : — d. haec cum ipsis philosophis : — quae inter me 
 et Scipionem de amicitia disserebantur : — d. alqd subtilius : 
 — With an objective clause: qui haec nuper d. cceperunt, cum 
 corporibus simul animos interire : — malunt d., nihil esse in 
 auspiciis, quam quid sit ediscere :— With de : triduum d. de 
 republica : — consuetudo de omnibus rebus in contrarias 
 partes disserendi: — Impers.: ut, inter quos disseritur, con¬ 
 veniat, quid sit id, de quo disseratur : — [d. super alqa re, 
 Geli.] : — Absol.: ut memini Catonem anno ante quam est 
 mortuus mecum et cum Scipione d.: — alii in gerendo pro¬ 
 babiles, in disserendo rudes : — disserendi subtilitas. 
 
 [Dis-serpo, ere. v. n. To spread abroad imperceptibly, 
 Lucr. 6, 547.] 
 
 ** DISSERTATIO, onis. f. An argumentative 
 424 
 
 conversation, a debate, dispute, discussion 
 (Abstr. and Concr.), Plin. 10, 68, 87.] 
 
 [Dissertator, oris. m. A disputant, Prud.] 
 
 **DISSERTO. 1. v. int. a. (dissero) To dispute, 
 debate, discuss a matter, to treat of: vim Roma¬ 
 nam pacisque bona dissertans, Tac. H. 4, 69: —d. de alqa re, 
 Tac. 
 
 DISSERTUS, a, um. See 2. Dissero. 
 
 **DISSIDENTIA, se. f. (dissideo) Difference: d. 
 rerum, Plin. 29, 4, 23. 
 
 DIS-SIDEO, edi, essum. 2. v. n. (sedeo) I. Prop.: 
 To sit apart; hence, to be remote, be distant, or at a distance; 
 to be divided or separated. Prop. 1, 12, 4. II. Meton. : 
 To disagree, be at variance, be of a di ff erent 
 opinion or inclination, to think differently; 
 with ab, cum, inter se, or absol. — With ab : nullam esse 
 gentem tam dissidentem a populo Romano odio quodam 
 atque dissidio, Cic. Balb. 13, 30 : — d. a senatu : — d. a tri¬ 
 buno plebis (consules) : — d. a Pompeio in tantis rebus : — 
 d. a nobis (altera pars senatus): — d. non verbis a Peri¬ 
 pateticis sed universa re et tota sententia: — d. ab eo ipso 
 (Polemone) et a superioribus : — animus a se ipse dissidens 
 secumque discordans : — Archytas iracundiam, videlicet dis¬ 
 sidentem a ratione, seditionem quandam animi vere dicebat: 
 —d. plurimum a sapientia temeritatem: — With inter se: quin 
 nunc leviter inter se dissident: — cupiditates in animis in¬ 
 clusae inter se dissident atque discordant: — With cum : cum 
 Cleanthe, doctore suo, quam multis rebus Chrysippus dis¬ 
 sidet : — d. non cum homine, sed cum causa : — [ With dat., 
 Hor. 0.2, 2,18.] : — Absol.: de qua (definitione summi boni) 
 qui dissident, de omni vitse ratione dissident: — verbis non 
 re d.: — dissident olores et aquilae, live in enmity, Plin. : — 
 spes incesserat dissidere hostem in Arminium ac Segestem, 
 split into two parties, that of Arminius and Segestes, Tac.: — 
 Impers.: histriones, propter quos dissidebatur, Suet .:—Of 
 things and abstract subjects; To disagree, to be dif¬ 
 ferent or dissimilar, to be opposed to one an¬ 
 other : nostra non multum a Peripateticis dissidentia, Cic. 
 de Off. 1, 1, 2 : — dissidet scriptum a sententia : — toga dis¬ 
 sidet impar, doce not sit well, Hor. 
 
 'v' W 
 
 DISSIDIUM, ii.w. (dissideo) Disagreement, variance, 
 dissension : ut quod una non estis, non dissensione ac dis¬ 
 sidio vestro, sed voluntate ac judicio tuo factum esse videatur, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7. — In theplur., Cic. Lael. 7, 23. 
 
 **DIS-SILlO, Hi. 4. v. n. I. Prop. : To leap or burst 
 asunder, be suddenly split or divided: mucro d. ictu, 
 Virg. IE. 12, 740: — boves d. degustata bupresti, burst, 
 Plin. [II. Fig. : To separate, to dissolve : gratia fratrum 
 dissiluit, was dissolved, Hor. E. 1, 18, 41.] 
 
 DIS-SIMILIS, e. Unlike, dissimilar; with gen., dat., 
 atque, et, inter se, or absol. — With gen. : (P. Crassus) dum 
 Cyri et Alexandri c similis esse voluit, et L. Crassi et mul¬ 
 torum Crassorum inventus est dissimillimus, Cic. Brut. 81: — 
 d. alejs in tribunatu reliquaque omni vita: — cives d. tui: — 
 d. sui: — d. artificium hoc ceterorum : — d. offensio odii: — 
 With dat. : nihil tam d. quam Cotta Sulpicio, Cic. Brut. 56 : 
 — d. homini: —d. illa contentio huic judicio : — d. hoc su¬ 
 periori:— d. proximo:— With atque: aut quiescendum, 
 quod est non d. atque ire in Solonium aut Antium : aut etiam 
 adjuvandum, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 3 : — With et: quamquam d. est 
 militum causa et tua, Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 59 :— With inter se : 
 Atticorum c similes esse volumus... quo modo, qui sunt inter 
 se d. et aliorum, Cic. Brut. 83, 287 : — quum inter vos in 
 dicendo d. sitis : — Absol.: quemadmodum in dissimillimis 
 motibus inaequales et varios cursus servaret una conversio, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 14 : — eos, qui nascuntur eodem tempore, posse 
 in dissimiles incidere naturas propter coeli dissimilitudinem. 
 —** The following is a rare construction : aetate et forma haud 
 dissimili in dominum, not unlike his master, Tac. A. 2, 39. 
 
 ^DISSIMILITER. adv. Differently, in a dif¬ 
 ferent manner: d. efficere voluptates, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10. 
 
DISSIMILITUDO 
 
 DISSOLVO 
 
 DTSSIMILITUDO, inis. f. (dissimilis) Unlikeness, 
 difference, Cic. Lael. 20, 74. — In the plur., Cic. 
 
 [Dissimulamentum, i. n. (dissimulo) A pretence, App. ] 
 
 DISSIMULANTER, adv. With dissimulation, co¬ 
 vertly, secretly : non c aperte, nec eodem modo semper, sed 
 variae <Lque conclusa, Cic. Brut. 79, 274. 
 
 •DISS1MUL ANTI A, ae. f (dissimulo) A dissembling; 
 irony: Socratem opinor in hac ironia d.que longe lepore et 
 humanitate omnibus praestitisse, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 270. 
 
 DISSIMULATIO, onis. f **L A dissembling, a 
 concealing of one’s sentiments d. sui, a disguising, 
 masking, Tac. A. 13,25. II. Meton.: A hiding, con¬ 
 cealing, Cic. Off. 3, 15 : Esp. of the Socratic irony, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 5. {Negligence, carelessness, Veg.] 
 
 "‘"‘DISSIMULATOR, oris. m. A dissembler, i. e. one 
 who acts or speaks as though a thing were not what it really is; 
 one who conceals, Sail. Cat. 5,4. 
 
 DISSIMULO. 1. v. a. (dissimilis) I. To dissemble, 
 to act or speak as though a thing were otherwise 
 than it is, to hide or conceal, to keep secret; with 
 acc .: nihil fingam, nihil dissimulem, nihil obtegam, Cic. Att. 
 1,18: —d. alqd ( with occultare) : — nec quicquam c simulabit 
 aut dissimulabit vir bonus: — With an objective clause: d. 
 non potero, mihi quae adhuc acta sunt displicere, Cic. Att. 
 8, 1 : — **With a relative clause: nec judices, a quo sint 
 moti, d., Quint. 12, 9, 7 : — [ With quasi, Plaut.] : — Absol., 
 Cic. de Off. 1, 30, 108. **II. A.) To disregard a thing, 
 
 to pass over: d. consonantem, to omit, not to pronounce, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 34. [B) To neglect, not take notice of, Veg.] 
 
 "‘DISSIPABILIS, e. (dissipo) That may be easily 
 scattered: d. ignis et aer, Cic. N. D. 3, 12. 
 
 DISSIPATIO, onis. f I. A scattering, distri¬ 
 buting: hie error ac d. civium, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 : — d. praedae, 
 sale. II. Esp. A) In Rhet. : A distribution of an 
 idea into its single parts, Cic. ; Quint. 9, 1, 35. B) De¬ 
 struction, annihilation: interitus et d. atomorum, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 25. 
 
 Dissipator, oris. m. One who scatters, Prud. 
 
 DIS-SIPO (dissupo). 1. {part, perfi per tmesin, disque 
 supata, Lucr.] v. a. (supo-jacio, see Supat) To strew in 
 different directions, to scatter, spread, disperse, 
 distribute. I. A) Prop.: (Medea dicitur) in fuga 
 fratris sui membra in iis locis, qua se parens persequeretur, 
 dissipavisse, Cic. de I. P. 9: — d. ossa Quirini, Hor.: — 
 ignis se dissipavit totis castris, Liv.: — Middle: To be 
 sca ttered: qui dissipatos homines c congregavit et ad socie¬ 
 tatem vitae convocavit, Cic. Tuse. 1, 25, 62 : — dispersi ac 
 dissipati, Cces.: — With an expression denoting the end: d. 
 aliud alio: — in mille curias dispersa et dissipata respublica, 
 Liv. B) Esp. 1) In Milit.: To drive or disperse 
 an enemy in different directions, to rout, put 
 to flight: d. hostes, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: — d. phalangem, 
 ordines pugnantium, Liv.: — d. classem, Lentul. ap. Cic.: 
 — dissipato cursu militum, dispersed, routed, Liv. 2) In 
 Medic. : To dissipate or discuss morbid matter, discu¬ 
 tere : d. humorem, Ceis. 5, 28, 7. 3) To overthrow, 
 
 destroy, demolish: statuam deturbant, affligunt, commi¬ 
 nuunt, dissipant, Cic. Pis. 38, 93 : — quum agunt, rapiunt, 
 tenent, dissipant, quae volunt : — ignis, quocumque invasit, 
 cuncta disturbat et d. : — possessiones disperdit et d.: — d. 
 rem familiarem :—d. reliquias reip. II. Fig.: To dis¬ 
 perse, spread abroad, disseminate, scatter: 
 omnia fere, quae sunt Q conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et 
 dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 42 : — facilius est 
 apta dissolvere quam dissipata connectere: dissipatum passim 
 bellum, Liv.: — Of unconnected style, Cic. de Or. 65 : — 
 Meton.: Of a speaker whose style is loose and unconnected, Cic. 
 Brut. 59 : — d. famam, to spread : — thus, d. sermones, with 
 an objective clause, to spread a report that: — [d. curas, to dis¬ 
 miss, Hor.: — d. amplexus, to disturb, interrupt, Stat.] 
 
 1. DISSITUS, a, um. part, of dissero. 
 
 425 
 
 [2. Dis-situs, a, um. Lying separate, distant, App.] 
 
 DISSOCIABILIS, e. (dissocio) [I. Act.: Separating, 
 dividing, Hor. O. 1, 3, 22.] "‘"‘II. Pass. : That does not 
 
 unite or cannot be united: d. olim res miscere, Tac. Agr. 3. 
 
 [Dissocialis, e. (dissocio) That cannot be united, LL. ] 
 
 "‘"‘DISSOCIATIO, onis. f. A separation, Tac. A. 
 16, 34 ; Plin. 
 
 DIS-SOCIO. 1. v. a. To part, divide, separate. 
 
 [I. Prop. : d. montes valle, Hor. E. 1, 16, 5.] II. 
 Fig.: To set at variance; to disunite, alienate: morum 
 dissimilitudo d. amicitias, Cic. Lacl. 20, 74: — homines antea 
 dissociatos jucundissimo inter se sermonis vinculo c colligavit. 
 
 DISSOLUBILIS, e. (dissolvo) That may be sepa¬ 
 rated, dissoluble: d. et dividuum mortale omne animal, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29 :— d. coagmentatio :— {Comp., August.] 
 
 v»/ — 
 
 DISSOLUTE, adv. I. Without connective particles; 
 Loosely, unconnectedly : d. dicere demptis conjunctioni¬ 
 bus, Cic. de Or. 39,135. II. Carelessly, negligently: 
 d. et turpiter scribere de restitutione aiejs, Cic. Att. 14,13: — 
 d. vendere decumas : — d. jus suum relinquere: — d. factum 
 alqd. 
 
 DISSOLUTIO, onis. f. (dissolvo) A loosing, dis¬ 
 solving, destroying. I. Prop. : d. naturae (mors), Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 11 :— d. navigii, a breaking up, Tac. **In Medic. : 
 d. stomachi, looseness of the bowels, Plin. II. Fig. A) 
 Gen. : An abolishing, destroying, abrogating : d. le¬ 
 gum omnium, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 : — d. imperii, Tac. B) Esp. 
 
 1) Refutation: d. criminum, Cic. Cluent. 1, 3. 2) In 
 
 Rhet.: Omission of conjunctions: constructio verborum 
 tum 0 conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur, 
 Cic. Part. 6, 21. 3) Weakness of character, effeminacy, 
 
 laxity: si humanitas appellanda est in acerbissima injuria 
 (vindicanda) remissio animi ac d., Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9:— d. ju¬ 
 diciorum : — d. et languor, Sen. 
 
 [Dissolutor, oris. m. (dissolvo) A destroyer, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Dissolutrix, Icis. f. She that destroys, Tert.] 
 
 "DISSOLUTUM, i. n. (dissolvo) In Rhet. : Absence 
 of conjunctions, Gr. acrwSfrov, Cic. de Or. 3, 54. 
 
 DISSOLUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of dissolvo. II. 
 Adj.: Loose, lax. *A) Of Style; Unconnected : al¬ 
 terum nimis est c vinctum, ut de industria factum appareat ; 
 alterum nimis d., ut pervagatum ac vulgare videatur, Cic. de 
 Or. 57. B) Of Character; Lax, loose, dissolute; also 
 negligent, careless, inattentive : negligere quid de se 
 quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed omnino disso¬ 
 luti, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99: — d. in tantis reipublicae periculis : 
 
 — (Verres) omnium hominum dissolutissimus crudelissimus- 
 que: — tam d. in re familiari, tam negligens : — d. animus : 
 
 — d. consuetudo Graecorum. 
 
 DISSOLVO, solvi, solutum. 3. {per diceresin, dissoluo, 
 Catuli.] v. a. To loosen what is bound or joined together, 
 to separate, divide into its comp orient par ts, to 
 dissolve, take to pieces. I. Prop. A) Facilius est 
 apta d. quam dissipata c connectere, Cic. de Or. 71, 235 : — 
 opus ipsa suum eadem, qua 2 c coagmentavit, natura dissolvit: 
 
 — dissolutum navigium vel potius dissipatum: — **d. sto¬ 
 machum, to relax, Plin. B) Esp. 1) To pay, clear off, 
 settle: d. aes alienum praediis venditis, Cic. Sull. 20, 56 : — 
 d. nomen : — d. omne, quod debuit, Roscio : — d. pecuniam 
 publicam ulli civitati:—d. poenam sine mutuatione et sine 
 versura: — d. et compensare damna : — d. vota: — Middle : 
 Of an accused party : dissolvi, to clear one's self of a charge. 
 
 2) In Medic.: Like digerere, discutere; To dissipate, 
 discuss, Plin. 20, 12, 48. II. Fig. A) To dissolve, 
 break up, overthrow, destroy, annihilate, cancel, 
 annul, abrogate, abolish: utilitas si amicitias c conglu¬ 
 tinaret, eadem commutata dissolveret, Cic. Lael. 9, 32 : — d. 
 societatem: — d. consortionem : — d. perjuriam : — d. leges, 
 acta Caesaris : —d. judicia publica : — d. interdictum : — d. 
 argentariam: — d. severitatem. B) Esp. 1) In Rhet. . 
 To refute, show the fallacy of, disprove: criminatio 
 
DISSONANTIA 
 
 DI-STINGUO 
 
 tota dissoluta est, Cic. R. Am. 29: — d. contra dicta. [2) 
 To free, set at. liberty, disengage, Plaut. Merc. 1, 54 ; Ter.] 
 
 [Dissonantia, se. f. (dissono) Discordance, Eccl.] 
 
 **DIS-SONO, are. v.n. I .Prop.: Not to agree, to be 
 
 discordant: loci dissonantes, producing discords, dissonant 
 {opp. ‘consonantes’), Viti\ 5, 8. II. Fig.: To disagree, 
 differ, Col.l, 1, 3. 
 
 **DIS-SONUS, a, um. {opp 1 2 * 4 consonus ’) Of different 
 sounds or tones, dissonant, discordant, confused. I. Prop.: 
 A) Chorus canentium d. quiddam ac tumultuosum audien¬ 
 tibus canere videtur, Col. 12, 2, 4. B) Gen. : Not agree¬ 
 ing, differing : gentes dissonae sermone moribusque, Liv. 
 1,18. [II. Fig.: Disagreeing, hostile, Sil. ] 
 
 [Dis-Sors, rtis. {opp. ‘consors’) Of a different lot, not 
 sharing; hence, unlike, different, Ov. Am. 2, 12,11.] 
 
 DIS-SUADEO, si, sum. 2. v. a. To advise to the 
 contrary, to dissuade: quis enim uinquam tam secunda 
 condone legem agrariam c suasit, quam ego dissuasi? Cic. 
 Agr. 2,37,101: — (Regulus) quum de captivis dissuasurus 
 esset: — Absol. : (C. Papirius) quum ferret legem de tri¬ 
 bunis plebis reficiendis, dissuasimus nos. 
 
 - V 
 
 ^DISSUASIO, onis. f. (dissuadeo) An advising to the 
 contrary, a dissuading: d. rogationis, Cic. Cluent. 51. 
 
 *DISSUASOR, oris. m. (dissuadeo) One who advises to 
 the contrary, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261. 
 
 **DIS-SUAVIOR, ari. v. a. To kiss very much or 
 ardently: d. tuos oculos, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 27. 
 
 [Dissulcus porcus. With bristles divided on the neck, 
 Fest.] 
 
 **DISSULTO, are. v. n. (dissilio) To leap or burst 
 asunder, to fly in pieces: d. ferrum utrimque, Plin. 
 37, 4, 15 : — ripae d., Virg. 
 
 DIS-SUO, no perf, utum. 3. v. a. To rip, to un¬ 
 stitch that which has been sewn. [I. Prop., Ov. F. 1, 
 408: — d. malas, to open the mouth, Pers.] II. Fig.: To 
 dissolve by degrees: amicitiae dissuendae magis quam 
 discindendae, Cic. Lael. 21, 76: — d. sensim amicitias {opp. 
 4 repente praecidere.’) 
 
 DISSUPO, are. See Dissipo. 
 
 DISSUTUS, a, um. part, of dissuo. 
 
 [Dis-tabesco, bui. 3. v. inchoat. To melt down or away, 
 Cat. R. R. 24- Fig., August.] 
 
 [Dis-tj!Det (distisum, Fest.). 2. v. impers. To be weary 
 of or disgusted with, Plaut. Amph. 1, 3, 5.] 
 
 *DISTANTIA, ae. f. (disto) Distance, interval, in¬ 
 tervening space. **I. Prop.: a longissimis distantiae 
 suae (Veneris) finibus, Plin. 2, 15, 12. II. Fig.: Differ¬ 
 ence, diversity: d. morum studiorumque, Cic. Lael. 20_ 
 
 In the plur., Gell. 
 
 [Dis-tectus, a, um. (tego) Quite laid open or disclosed, LL.] 
 
 DIS-TENDO, di, tum [distensum, Auct. B. Alex.], v. a. 
 To stretch asunder, stretch out, extend. I. Prop.: 
 d. hominem, Liv. 1, 28: — d. brachia, Ov.: — d. aciem, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 92, 2 : — [ to fill so as to stretch, to cram, Plaut.] : 
 — **To torment by distending: oneratos fidicularum simul 
 urinaeque tormento d., Suet. II. **Fig.: in duo pariter 
 bella distenderant (consules) curas hominum, had divided, 
 Liv. 27,40: — res distendit animos, distracts, perplexes, id. 
 
 [Distenno, ere. For distendo, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14.] 
 
 DISTENSUS, a, um. See Distendo. 
 
 **DISTENTIO, onis./. (distendo) A stretching out: 
 d. nervorum. Cels. 2, 4. 
 
 1. DISTENTUS, a, um. I. Part, of distendo. **II. 
 Adj.: Filled up. : d. ac madens, crammed. Suet. Claud. 33. 
 
 2. DISTENTUS, a, um. I Part, of distineo. II. 
 
 Adj.: Busy, engaged: tot tantisque negotiis d., Cic. R. 
 
 426 
 
 Am. 8, 22 : — te distentum esse: — fac esse distentam (men¬ 
 tem divinam) ccelum versantem, terram tuentem. 
 
 **3. DISTENTUS, us. m. (distendo) A stretching out, 
 extending : sufflatae cutis distentu, Plin. 8, 38, 58. 
 
 [Disterminator, oris. m. A divider, App.] 
 
 **DIS-TERMINO. 1. v. a. To divide, part, sepa¬ 
 rate: quas (stellas) intervallum binas disterminat unum, 
 Cic. poet. Ar. 94: —Arabia d. Judaeam ab iEgypto, Plin. 
 
 [Disterminus, a, um. (distermino) Separated, Sil. 5, 399.] 
 
 [Di-sterno, ere. v. a. To strew : d. lectum, App.] 
 
 [Dis -tero, trivi. 3. v. a. To rub or bruise to pieces. I. 
 Prop., Cat. R. R. 75. II. Meton. : d. alqm clunibus ba¬ 
 siisque, Petr.] 
 
 [Distichiasis (S«j--<rTi'xo?) = districhiasis (51s-fyf|), is./ 
 A disease induced by the inversion of an internal row of eye¬ 
 lashes, NL.] 
 
 **DISTICHON, i. n. A short poem, consisting of two 
 verses, a distich, couplet, Suet. Caes. 51. 
 
 **DISTICHUS, a, um. {Siarixos) Consisting of two 
 rows or lines: d. hordeum, Col. 2, 9, 16:—[folia d., NL.] : 
 —[Nufef.: Distichum, i. n. A building of two stories, Inscr.] 
 
 [Di-stimulo, are. v. a. To prick through; meton., to ruin: 
 d. bona, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 30.] 
 
 DISTINCTE, adv. I. Distinctly, methodically, 
 clearly: articulatim d.que dicere alqd, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36 : 
 
 — d. scribere. II. Elegantly, with ornament: qui 
 d., qui explicate, qui abundanter, qui illuminate et rebus et 
 verbis dicunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53 : — Comp., Plin. E. 
 
 DISTINCTIO, onis. f. (distinguo) I. A) A dis¬ 
 tinguishing: facilis et expedita d., Cic. de Fin. 1,10, 33: — 
 d. facilis ingenui et illiberalis joci: — d. justorum injustorum- 
 que (lex):—d. veri a falso:— Objectively, distinction, 
 a difference: causarum d. ac dissimilitudo:—d. interea, 
 quae gignantur, et ea, quae sunt semper eadem: quia nulla 
 in visis d. appareat. B) In Bhet. : Interpunction, 
 punctuation, Cic. de Or. 3,48,186: a figure of speech, 
 A kind of antithesis or opposition, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 54, 206. II. A g arnishing ; ornament : lunae side¬ 
 rumque omnium d. 
 
 [Distinctor, 6ris. m. (distinguo) One who distinguishes, 
 Amm. 22, 3.] 
 
 1. DISTINCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of distinguo. II. 
 Adj. A) 1) Distinct, separate: urbs delubris d. spa- 
 tiisque communibus, Cic. Rep. 1,26: — concentus ex distinctis 
 sonis. **2) Of Style: Methodically arranged, clear, 
 regular: d. oratio, Quint. B) 1) Ornamented, em¬ 
 bellished, studded: pocula gemmis distincta, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 27 : — d. et ornatum ccelum astris. 2) Fig.: distincti 
 dignitatis gradus, Cic. Rep. 1, 27: — oratio artificio quodam 
 et expolitione distincta: — Of a speaker: creber et d. 
 
 **2. DISTINCTUS, us. m. (distinguo) A distinction, 
 difference: animal et ore ac distinctu pinnaram a ceteris 
 avibus diversum, Tac. A. 6, 28. 
 
 DIS-TINEO, tlniii, tentum. 2. v. a, (teneo) To hold or 
 keep asunder; to divide, separate. I. Prop.: tigna 
 binis utrimque fibulis ab extrema parte distinebantur, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 17, 7. II. Fig. of the mind: To distract, to 
 divide, engage in different directions: distineor et 
 divellor dolore, Cic. PI. 33: —to check, keep back, hin¬ 
 der : celebritate judiciorum et novis legibus distinemur: — 
 Meton, of things : pacem distinere, to prevent, hinder. 
 
 DI-STINGUO, nxi, nctum. 3. v. a. I. To separate 
 by means of points; hence, to separate, divide, dis¬ 
 tinguish, discriminate. [ A) Prop., Ov. M. 1, 47.] B) 
 Fig.: To distinguish. 1) Gen.: ea (crimina) quo pacto 
 d. ac separare possim nescio, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41 :— servos 
 numero d.: — d. cadentes guttas intervallis : — d. oratorum 
 genera aetatibus: — d. status familiarum agnationibus: — 
 qua via, ambigua distinguantur ostendit: — d. secernenda: 
 
 — dijudicare et <L : — d. vera somnia a falsis • — d. Granium 
 
DISTISUM 
 
 DITIO 
 
 aut Vargulam a Crasso, a Catulo: — d. artificem ab inscio: — 
 Impers. : quid inter naturam et rationem intersit, non distin¬ 
 guitur. 2) Esp. in Rhet. : To divide or arrange me¬ 
 thodically ; incidit has (voces) et distinxit in partes, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 2. II. To decor ate, adorn. ** A) Prop.-, d. 
 candorem lineis ex auro, Plin. 37, 10, 62. B) Fig. : for¬ 
 mare orationem eamque variare et d. quasi quibusdam 
 verborum sententiarumque insignibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36: 
 — ut variari voluptas distinguique possit. 
 
 DISTISUM. See Distaedet. 
 
 DI-STO, are. v.n. To stand apart, to be separate 
 or distant. I. Prop.: d. multum sidera inter se, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 24, 69: — d. terra ab hujus terrae continuatione : — 
 **Of time : aetate d. II. Fig.: With reference to quality; 
 To be different, to differ.- d. alqd aut ex alqa parte 
 differre videtur, Cic. Caec. 14: —quia res differebant, nomina 
 rerum d. voluerunt: — multum inter se distant istae facul¬ 
 tates longeque sunt diversae atque sejunctae: — hominum 
 vita tantum distat a victu et cultu bestiarum: — quid enim 
 tam distans quam a severitate comitas ? — **Impers., Quint. 
 
 ♦♦DIS-TORQUEO, rsi, rtum. 2. v. a. I. To turn 
 different ways, to twist, distort: d. labra. Quint. Inst. 
 1, 11, 9. II- To torment, torture. A) Prop., Sen. 
 Ben. 7, 19. B) Meton. : quem repulsa distorqueant {with 
 amore cruciari), Sen. E. 74. 
 
 DISTORTIO, 5nis. f. (distorqueo) A distorting : 
 d. membrorum, Cic. Tusc. 4,13, 29 :— [a spraining, NL.] 
 
 DISTORTUS, a, um. part, (distorqueo) I. Distorted, 
 misshapen, crooked, deformed: d. ejecta lingua, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 66, 266:—solos sapientes esse, si distortissimi 
 sint, formosos. II. Meton.: Perverse, unseemly: 
 genus enunciandi distortum, wrong, Cic. Fat. 8. 
 
 DISTRACTIO, onis./. (distraho)^i drawing asunder, 
 dividing, separating. I. Prop.: d. humanorum ani¬ 
 morum, Cic. N. D. 1, 11, 27: — [ In Law: A selling, sale. 
 Dig.] II. Fig. : Discord, dissension: nulla nobis 
 societas cum tyrannis et potius summa d. est, Cic. Off. 3, 
 6, 32. 
 
 [Distractor, oris. m. (distraho) A seller, dealer in a 
 thing : d. argenti, a money-changer, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **1. DISTRACTUS, a, um. part, (distraho) Divided. 
 
 [I. Prop., Eucr. 4,692.] II. Meton.: Distracted, 
 occupied with several things: distractissimus tantorum 
 onerum (operum?) mole, Veil. 2, 114. 
 
 [2. Distractus, us. m. (distraho) A dissolving of a con¬ 
 tract [ opp. ‘ contractus ’], Just. Inst. 4, 28.] 
 
 DIS-TRAHO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. I. To draw dif¬ 
 ferent ways, to pull or tear asunder, divide, to part 
 or separate with violence. A) Prop : corpus quod dirimi 
 distrahive non possit, Cic. N. D. 3,12 :—** To sell by retail 
 [divendere~\: coemendo quaedam tantum ut pluris postea 
 distraheret. Suet. B) Fig.: qui haec natura cohaerentia 
 opinione distraxissent, Cic. Off. 3, 3,11: —distrahitur in de¬ 
 liberando animus, is drawn different ways, is perplexed: — 
 animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur: distrahor, tum 
 hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur: — oratoris indus¬ 
 triam in plura studia d. nolim: — distrahuntur in contrarias 
 partes impotentium cupiditates: — quae sententia omnem 
 societatem distrahit civitatis : — controversias d. (i. e. diri¬ 
 mere), to settle, make an end of: — d. voces, i. e. to occasion 
 an hiatus. II. To draw any thing away by separating, 
 to divide, disjoin, separate. A) Prop.: membra 
 divellere ac d., Cic. Sull. 20. B) Fig.: sapientem, tempe¬ 
 rantiam, fortitudinem copulatas esse docui cum voluptate, ut 
 ab ea nullo modo nec divelli nec distrahi possint, Cic. Fin. 6, 
 8:— to estrange, alienate: quid ego illum ab eo d. co¬ 
 narer? ( preceded by, a conjunctione avocare, and a fami¬ 
 liaritate disjungere), Cic. Phil. 2, 10: — d. with divellere. 
 
 DIS-TRIBUO, ui, utum. 3. v. a. To distribute, divide 
 amongst sever al, to give each his share, to deal out: 
 distribuisti partes Italiae, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9 : — reliquum popu- 
 427 
 
 lum distribuit in quinque classes: — d. populi partes in tri- 
 bus: — d. orbem in duodecim partes: — gladiatores Caesaris 
 commode Pompeius distribuit binos singulis patribus fami¬ 
 liarum, allots: —d. pecuniam in judices:— Unusually, of 
 assigning a burden or service to several parties: alterum 
 (genus) emendi, quod praeterea civitatibus aequaliter esset 
 distributum : — Of abstract objects : quae observata sunt in 
 usu ac tractatione dicendi, partibus distributa sunt; memi¬ 
 nistis me ita distribuisse initio causam. 
 
 ♦DISTRIBUTE. adv. Distinctly, with proper 
 divisions: se neque distincte neque d. neque eleganter 
 neque ornate scribere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, 7: — d. tractare. 
 
 DISTRIBUTIO, onis .f. (distribuo) A distributing: 
 
 d. invidiae et criminum, Cic. Cluent. 1 : — d. coeli:_ In 
 
 the plur. : ut d., ut genera partium generumve partes. Cic. 
 Part. 2 : — as a figure of Rhetoric, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203. 
 
 [Distributor, oris. m. (distribuo) A distributor, App.] 
 
 DISTRIBUTUS, a, um. part, of distribuo. 
 
 **DISTRICTE. adv. Strictly, sever ely : d. minatus, 
 Plin. E. 9, 21, 4: — [Comp., Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦DISTRICTIM. adv. Strictly : d. innocens, Sen. 
 Contr. 7. 
 
 [Districtio, onis./. (distringo) Difficulty, Dig.] 
 
 DISTRICTUS, a, um. part, (distringo) I. Tightly 
 strained, striet, severe: ut quis districtior accusator, 
 velut sacrosanctus erat, Tac. A. 4, 36. II. Occupied, 
 busy, engaged: videbam, me hoc judicio districtum atque 
 obligatum futurum: — d. mihi videris esse, quod et bonus 
 civis et bonus amicus es: — ut vos ancipiti contentione dis¬ 
 tricti de imperio dimicaretis: — Comp., numquam me a causis 
 et judiciis districtum fuisse. 
 
 [DistrIgilla me. nepl{v<r6v pe, Gloss. ] 
 
 ♦♦DI-STRINGO, nxi, ctum. 3. v. a. [To pull or stretch 
 asunder, Virg. JE. 6, 617.] To occupy or engage with 
 several things, to distract the attention: Hannibalem sine 
 mora mittendum in Africam esse ad distringendos Roma¬ 
 nos, Liv. 35, 18: — non te, Juppiter, distringimus votis, 
 trouble, or annoy you, Plin. 
 
 [Dis-trunco, are. v. a. To cut asunder, Plaut. True. 2,7,53.] 
 
 ♦DISTURBATIO, onis. f. D estruction, demo¬ 
 lition: d. Corinthi, Cic. Off. 3, 11. 
 
 D1S-TURBO. 1. v. a. I. Pi-op.: To drive asunder, 
 break up, separate, to throw into confusion or disorder 
 by separating, to separate violently : vidistis, concionem 
 gladiis disturbari, Cic. Mil. 33 : — d. sortes: — To demolish, 
 destroy: d. domum meam: — d. porticum Catuli: — 
 ignis cuncta disturbat ac dissipat. II. Fig. : To destroy, 
 annihilate, overthrow ; thwart: d. vitae societatem, Cic. 
 R. A. 38, 11 : — d. atque pervertere legem: — d. judicium 
 {with tollere) : — d. rem, to frustrate. 
 
 ♦♦DISYLLABUS, a, um. {5io6\\a§os) Dissyllabic, 
 Quint. Just. 1, 5, 31. 
 
 [Ditator, oris. m. One who enriches, August.] 
 
 [Ditesco, cre. v. inchoat, n. (dis = dives) To become rich 
 {poet.), Hor. S. 2, 5, 10.] 
 
 ♦DITHYRAMBICUS, a, um. {SAvpapSiuds) Dithy- 
 rambic: d poema, Cic. Opt. gen. Or. 1. 
 
 ♦DITHYRAMBUS, i. m. {SidhpapSos) A dithyramb, 
 i. e. a verse in honour of Bacchus, full of enthusiasm ; any verse 
 composed in a similar style, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 145. 
 
 DITIO (dicio is wrong), onis. {usual only in the. gen., dat., 
 acc. and abl. sing.) {related to deditio) Power over others, 
 rule, dominion, authority : urbes multas sub imperium 
 populi Romani ditionemque subjunxit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,21: — 
 (provinciae Galliae) sub populi Romani imperium ditionemque 
 ceciderunt: — quae (exterae nationes) in amicitiam populi 
 Romani ditionemque essent : — in regno ac ditione esse : — 
 ditioni, judicio, potestatique permissum esse : — respirare 
 contra nutum ditionemque : — in votestate ac ditione tenere. 
 
 3 i 2 
 
DITO 
 
 DI-VIDO 
 
 **DITO, a 7 ?!. 1. [divitant, Att. ap. Geli.] v. a. (dis = 
 dives) To enrich , make rich: d. socios praemiis "belli, 
 Liv. 37, 54 : — Middle : rex ipse ditari studebat, id. 
 
 [DiTROCHiEUS, i. m. ( StrpSxaios ) A double trochee, Diom.] 
 
 DITJ. adv. (dies) (old abl.) [By day, Plaut. Casin. 4, 
 4, 5.] Long, i. e. a long while, for a time: neque ea 
 quisquam nisi d. multumque scriptitavit . . . consequetur, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 33,152 : — multum d.que : — multum et d.: — 
 saepe et d. : — Stoici d. mansuros aiunt animos : semper, 
 negant, Cic. Tuse. 1, 31 : — ille vult d. vivere, hic d. vixit. 
 Quamquam, O di boni! quid est in hominis vita d. ? — Comp., 
 Cic. Lael. 27, 104. — By the historians it is often used in the 
 sense of ‘longer,’ in comparisons: ne diutius commeatu 
 prohiberetur, Caes.: — Sup., (Cato) qui senex diutissime 
 fuisset : — ut quam d. te jucunda opinione oblectarem : — 
 Long since, a long time ago, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 9: — [A 
 long distance, Mel.] 
 
 [Diuresis, eos. f (Sioupeco) Secretion of the urine, NL.] 
 
 [Diureticus, a, um. (SlovpptlkSs') That promotes urine, Gell.] 
 
 [Diurnaris, e. Of or belonging to the day, ML. Hence, 
 Ital. giornale, Fr. journal. ] 
 
 [Diurnarius, ii. m. (diurnus) One who writes a diary, 
 a journalist, Cod. Theod.] 
 
 [Diurno, are. v. n. (diurnus) To endure or live long, 
 Quadrig. ap. Gell.] 
 
 DIURNUS, a, um. (dies) Of or belonging to ft day, 
 daily : constituit ut diurna acta confierent et publicarentur, 
 daybooks, diaries, Suet. Caes. 20: — By day [opp. ‘ noc¬ 
 turnus ’] : tempus est pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alejs annui, 
 menstrui, d., c nocturnive spatii certa significatione : — labores 
 diurnos nocturnosque. [Hence, Middle Lat. j ornum, the day¬ 
 time. Ital. giorno, Fr. jour.] 
 
 DIUS, a, um. See Divus. 
 
 [Diuscule, adv. (diu) A little while, August.] 
 
 [Diutine, adv. A little while, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 15.] 
 
 DIUTINUS, a, um. (diu) Lasting, durable: d. ser¬ 
 vitus, Cic. Fam. 11, 8, 2. 
 
 [Diutule, adv. (diu) A little while, Gell. 5, 10, 7.] 
 
 [Diuturne, adv. A long while, long, Sid. E. 2.] 
 
 DIUTURNITAS, atis. f. (diuturnus) Length of 
 time, long duration, lastingness: d. temporis, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 2, 5 [opp. ‘ brevitas ’] : — d. imperii : — d. pacis . — 
 d. memoriae : — d. reipublicae: — Absol. (with longinquitas), 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 12, 40. 
 
 DIUTURNUS, a,um. (div.) Of long continuance, 
 long, lasting: quid putet in rebus humanis d., qui cogno¬ 
 verit quid sit aeternum? Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : — d. gloria [opp. 
 
 ‘ aeterna ’] : — d. [opp. ‘ extremum ’] : — d. usus : — d. bellum : 
 
 — d. pax : — d. status reipublicae : — d. respublica : — d. rex: 
 
 — Comp., d. molestiae* lasting, Cic. Fam. 6, 13, 3. 
 
 DIVA, ae. See Divus. 
 
 [Di-vagor, ari. n. dep. To wander to and fro, Lact.] 
 
 [Divalis, e. (divus) Divine, Spart.: Imperial, Just. Cod.] 
 
 *DI-VARICO, atum. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To 
 spread or stretch asunder: d. hominem in ea statua, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40. [II. Neut. : To be or stand asunder, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6.] 
 
 DI-VELLO, velli, vulsum. 3. v. a. I. To tear asun¬ 
 der, tear to pieces, tear up, to divide forcibly. A) 
 Prop. : res a natura copulatas audebit d., Cic. Off. 3,18. 
 B) Fig. : commoda civium non d., Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82 : — ars, 
 quae rem dissolutam divulsamque conglutinaret: — affinitas 
 divelli nullo modo poterat, be dissolved, destroyed : — distineor 
 et d. dolore, I am distracted. II. To tear away, sepa¬ 
 rate with violence, remove. A) Prop. : membra d. ac 
 distrahere, Cic. Sull. 20 :— d. alqm ab alqo. B) Fig.: 
 sapientiam, temperantiam ... a voluptate distrahere ac d., 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 16:— Of Persons; To estrange, alienate: 
 qui a me mei servatorem capitis divellat ac distrahat. 
 
 428 
 
 *DI-VENDO, dltum. 3. v. a. To sell to several per - 
 sons, sell separately or in parcels: d. bona populi 
 Romani, Cic. Agr. 1, 3. 
 
 [Di- verbero, atum. 1. v.a. To strike asunder, cut, cleave, 
 separate, Curt. 4, 4 : — Meton. : To beat soundly, cudgel, Lact. ] 
 — >✓ 
 
 **DI-VERB 1U M, ii. n. (verbum) A conversation of two 
 or more actors on the stage, a dialogue, Liv. 7, 2. 
 
 [DI-vergium, ii. n. (vergo) A point of separation, S. FI.] 
 
 DIVERSE, adv. To different parts, hither and 
 thither; in different parts, here and there; in a 
 different manner, differently: inconstans est, quod ab 
 eodem de eadem re d. dicitur, Cic. Inv. 1, 50. 
 
 [Diversi-color, oris, (diversus) Of various colours, 
 M. Cap. 1. p. 6.] 
 
 **DIVERSITAS, atis. f. (diversus) I. Disagree¬ 
 ment, contradiction : mira d. naturae, Tac. G. 15. II. 
 Difference, diversity: d. tanta per omnes gentes na¬ 
 tionesque linguae, Quint. 
 
 DIVERSUS (vorsus), a, um. part, of diverto. I. 
 Turned opposite ways, opposite, contrary, diverse 
 [contrarius']. A) Prop. : cinguli maxime inter se diversos 
 et coeli verticibus ipsis ex utraque parte subnixos, i. e. the two 
 polar circles, Cic. Rep. 6, 20. B) Fig. 1) Gen. : monstrum 
 ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis 
 cupiditatibusque conflatum, Cic. Ccel. 5 : — [Comp., divor- 
 sius, Lucr.] 2) Esp.: Opposed in a hostile manner, dif¬ 
 fering in opinion : certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus d. 
 est: — **ex diverso, on the opposite side, Quint. II. 
 
 Turned a different way ; separated, single. A) 
 Prop. : qui (portus) quum diversos inter se aditus habeant, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 52: — duobus in locis disjunctissimis maximeque 
 diversis : — sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, 
 many, several, some, various (of an indefinite number ). B) 
 Fig. : Dissimilar, unlike, different, another: varia 
 et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium, Cic. de I. P. 10 : — 
 variae et diversae disputationes : — varia et diversa studia: — 
 d. ac dissimilis pars : — d. studia in dissimili ratione : — haec 
 videntur esse a proposita ratione d. 
 
 [Di-verto (vorto), ti, sum. 3. v. n. To turn different 
 ways,part, separate. I. Prop., Gell. 4, 3. II. Meton. ; 
 To vary, be different, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 22.] 
 
 DIVES, itis. (a secondary form dis, dite) I. Rich: 
 quem intelligimus divitem ? Cic. Par. 6, 1: — solos sapientes 
 esse, si mendicissimi divites [opp. ‘ mendici ’] : — Crassus, 
 quum cognomine d. tum copiis. II. Meton. : Rich, 
 magnificent, costly, valuable : animus hominis d., 
 non arca appellari solet, Cic. Par. 6, 1, 44 : — **dis, n. 
 dite: ditem hostem quamvis pauperis victoris praemium 
 esse, Liv.: — Comp., divitior, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: — **ditior, 
 Liv. praef.:— Sup., divitissimus, Cic. Off. 2, 17 : — ditis¬ 
 simus, Caes.: — [Adv. Comp., Stat.: — Sup., App.] 
 
 *DI-VEXO, are. v.a. I. Prop.: To drag about; 
 to pillage, infest: impetus furentis atque omnia d. et 
 diripere cupientis, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 14: — d. agros civium 
 optimorum. **II. Fig.: To vex, trouble: d. matrem. 
 Suet. Ner. 34. 
 
 [Di-vexus, a, um. (veho) Stretched out, August.] 
 
 DIVICO, onis. m. A noble Helvetian, general in the war 
 against Cassius, sent as ambassador to Caesar, Caes. B. G. 1,13,2. 
 
 [Dividia, ae. f (dividus) Discord, Att. ap. Non.: Grief, 
 care, trouble, anxiety, sorrow, vexation, Plaut. Casin. 2, 2, 11.] 
 
 [Dividicula. (divido) A reservoir, Fest.] 
 
 DI-VIDO, vlsi, visum. 3. [perf. sync, divisse, Hor.] v. a. 
 
 I. To part asunder, divide, separate. A) 
 Prop. 1) Si omne animal secari ac dividi potest, nullum est 
 eorum individuum, Cic. N. D. 3, 12 : — d. crassum aerem : — 
 d. populum unum in duas partes. 2) Meton, for distribuere: 
 To divide any thing between or among several per¬ 
 sons, to distribute : d. agros, Cic. Rep. 2, 18:—d. 
 
 | bona viritim : — agros, quos bello Romulus ceperat, d. viritim 
 
DIVIDUITAS 
 
 DIVUS 
 
 civibus: — d. tabellas toti Italiae : — **Absol., Liv. 44, 45 : — 
 **(with distrahere and divendere) To sell separately 
 or by parcels, to sell, Suet. B) Fig. 1) Gen. : quibona 
 divisit tripartito, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13: — d. et explanare am¬ 
 bigua : — idem genus universum in species certas partietur 
 et dividet: — To divide logically or rhetorically, Cic.: — **d. 
 verba, to divide at the end of the line, Suet. 2) JEsp. : d. sen¬ 
 tentiam, to divide a vote which embraces two objects, so that 
 each is voted for singly, Cic. Mil. 6. 3) To allot, give as 
 
 anybody’s share : sic belli rationem esse divisam, Caes. : — 
 [7b dissolve, destroy [dissolvere], Hor.] II. To sepa¬ 
 rate, remove. A) Prop.: seniores a junioribus divisit 
 eosque ita disparavit, ut, Cic. Rep. 2, 22. B) Fig. : To 
 separate, distinguish : legem bonam a mala naturae 
 norma d., Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44. — **(for distinguere) To 
 decorate, adorn, embellish : plurimis liciis texere Alex¬ 
 andria instituit, scutulis d. Gallia, Piin. 
 
 [DIviduitas, atis. f (dividuus) Division, Dig.] 
 
 [Dividus, a, um. (divido) Divided, single, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 — W 
 
 DIVIDUUS, a, um. (divido) That may be di¬ 
 vided, divisible : animal dissolubile et d., Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 
 29 ** Divided : d. arbores, with trunks split, Plin. 
 
 [Divigena. (ae. m.) Qeoyevrjs, Gloss.] 
 
 DIVINATIO, onis. f. I. The power of seeing 
 beforehand future events, divination, presentiment, 
 foreboding, Cic. Div. 1, 1: — d. animi. II. In a judicial 
 sense: An examining and determining who shall be the principal 
 accuser in a criminal cause; hence the title of Cicero's speech 
 against Caecilius : d. in Caecilium. 
 
 [Divinator, oris. m. Adiviner,soothsayer, Firm. Math. 5,5.] 
 
 [Divinatrix, icis, f She that divines, Tert.] 
 
 DIVINE, adv. [I. In a divine manner, by divine 
 power, divinely, Plaut. Amph. 3, 3, 21.] II. By divine 
 inspiration, prophetically : plura d. praesensa et prae¬ 
 dicta reperiri, Cic. Div. 1, 55: — Comp., Cic. Rep. 2, 5. 
 
 III. Divinely, excellently : d. Plato escam malorum 
 appellat voluptatem, Cic. de Sen. 13. 
 
 [ Divini-potens, entis, (divinus) Mighty in divination, 
 ( with saga), App.] 
 
 [DivIni-sciens, entis, (divinus) Skilled in divination, App.] 
 
 DIVINITAS, atis. f. (divinus) I. Divinity, god¬ 
 head, divine nature, Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 34. II. Power 
 of divination, Cic. Div. 2, 58. III. Godlike or ex¬ 
 traordinary excellence, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 86. — \_Opp. 
 ‘ humanitas.’] 
 
 DIVINITUS, adv. (divinus) I. From God, by 
 divine providence : non partum per nos, sed d. ad nos 
 delatum, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202: — d. accidere. II. By 
 divine inspiration, Cic. Syll. 15,43. III. Divinely, 
 excellently : quae philosophi (Platonis) d. ferunt esse 
 dicta : — d. scripta : — d. loqui: — d. ille locus inductus a me. 
 
 DIVINO. 1. v. a. (divinus) To be divinely in¬ 
 spired, to foresee and predict, to prophesy: 
 non equidem hoc d. sed alqd tale putavi fore, Cic. Att. 11,8: 
 — mirabiliter a Socrate divinatum est : — d. futura : — Absol., 
 Cic. Div. 1, 3. 
 
 DIVINUS, a, um. (divus) I. Divine: divino con¬ 
 silio negotio praepositum esse, Cic. Fam. 13, 4: — stellae 
 divinis animatae mentibus : — d. studia colere: — animos 
 hominum esse d., of divine origin : — hoc d. animal (homo; 
 shortly before, quasi mortalem deum): — d. alqs instinctus 
 inflatusque : — major alqa causa atque d. : — Sup., d. dona, 
 most worthy of a god or a deity : — res d., divine service : — 
 In the plur., d. res, matters of religion : — scientia divinarum 
 humanarumque rerum : — d. res, nature (opp. ‘ humana,’ 
 morals), Cic Tusc. 5, 3, 7: — In Law: d. res, the law 
 of nature (opp. ‘ humana res’, positive right). II. A) 
 Filled with divine inspiration, inspired, pro¬ 
 phetic: alqd praesagiens atque d., Cic. Div. 1, 38: — 
 animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior: — nihil 
 423 
 
 somnio divinius : — Subst. : Divinus, i. m. A soothsayer, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 58 :— **Fem. : Divina, ae. A prophetess, Petr. 
 B) Divine, celestial, excellent : maxime rarum genus 
 hominum et paene d.: — ingenio divino : — magni cujusdam 
 civis et d. viri: calestes d.que legiones : — d. senatus in 
 supplicatione deneganda : — d. homo in dicendo :_incre¬ 
 dibilis quaedam et d. virtus : — d. et incredibili fide:_d. ad¬ 
 
 murmuratio senatus : — d. memoria: — haec in te, Sulpici, d. 
 sunt : — Comp., ratione nihil est in homine d., Cic. Fin! 5, 
 13. [C) Imperial, Inscr.] 
 
 [DiviSE. adv. Distinctly, Geli. 1, 22, 16.] 
 
 [Divisibilis, e. (divido) That can be divided, Tert.] 
 
 DIVISIO, onis. f (divido) I. Division. [A) 
 Prop, gen., Inst. 11, 13, 7.] B) 1) Esp. for distributio : 
 
 A distribution: divisiones agrorum, Tac. A. 1, 10:_ 
 
 DI share, Dig.] 2) A violating, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4. 
 
 II. A logical or rhetorical division,Cic.S.D.3,3. 
 
 DIVISOR, oris. m. (divido) [ One who divides, App.]_ 
 
 A distributor: d. Italiae, Cic. Phil. 11, 16. — Esp. : A 
 person through whom candidates caused money to be distributed 
 at elections, Cic. Plane. 19, 48. 
 
 **DiVISURA, ae./ (divido) A cleft, Plin. 16,30, 53. 
 
 [1. Divisus, a, um. part, (divido) Divided, Lucr. 4,962.] 
 
 **2. DIVISUS, us. m. (divido) Division: quanta 
 Macedonia esset, quam divisui facilis, Liv. 45, 30. 
 
 **DIVITATIO, onis. f. (dives) An enriching : genus 
 d., Petr. S. 117. 
 
 D1VITENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Duizia or 
 Divitia, opposite Cologne, Amm. 26, 7. 
 
 DIVITIA, ae. See Divitle. 
 
 DIVITIACUS, i. m. I The brother of Dumnorix, 
 chief of the AEdui at the time of the Gallic war, a friend of the 
 Romans, Caes. B. G. 1, 3. II. A chief of the Suessiones, 
 Caes. B. G. 2. 4. 
 
 — W V/ 
 
 DIVITIiE, arum. [sing. acc. divitiam, Att. ap. Non.] f 
 (dives) Riches, wealth. I. Prop.: superare Crassum 
 divitiis, prov. i. e. to be exceedingly rich or happy, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 4. *11. Fig. : d. atque ornamenta ingenii, Cic. de 
 
 Or. 1, 35, 161. 
 
 DIVITO, are. See Dito. 
 
 DIVODURUM, i. n. A town of the Mediomatrici in 
 Gallia Belgica, now Metz, Tac. H. 1, 63. 
 
 [DI-volvo, ere. v. a. To revolve, Amm. 26, 4.] 
 
 DIVONA, ae./ A town near Bordeaux, now Cahors, Aus. 
 Urb. 14, 32. 
 
 DIVORTIUM [divertium, Inscr.], ii. n. (diverto) I. 
 A separation, division; especially, a separation of husband 
 and wife, a divorce, Cic. de Or. 3, 40. — Meton., Cic. Att. 
 12, 52. II. A point of separation or divergence; place 
 where two roads meet: d. aquarum, i. e. of a river into branches, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 20, 3. — Meton.: ex communi sapientium jugo 
 sunt doctrinarum facta divortia, separations. 
 
 [Divulgatio, onis./. A publishing, divulging, Tert.] 
 
 DIVULGATUS, a, um. Common, wide spread: ma¬ 
 gistratus levissimus et divulgatissimus, the most common, Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 26, 2. 
 
 DI-VULGO. l.v.a. To put forth among the people, 
 to publish, divulge, make common: d. librum, Cic. Att. 
 12,40: — d. seria: — d. rem sermonibus: —non est divul¬ 
 gandum de te jam esse factum. 
 
 [Divulsio, onis. / (divello) A tearing asunder, Hier.] 
 
 DIVULSUS, a, um. part, of divello. 
 
 DIVUS (from fretos with the digamma, as olivum from tAaiov) 
 or DIUS (5 7os), a, um. [Divine, belonging to a deity, Varr. 
 LL. 7, 3, 88.]— Subst.: Divus (Dius), i. m. and Diva (Dia), 
 ae./ A god, deity: divus, Cic. Leg. 2, 8: — **Dius: Dii 
 Indigetes Diique Mares, a form of prayer, Liv— Godlike, 
 
DO 
 
 DODONIUS 
 
 divine: est ergo flamen, divo Julio M. Antonius: — 
 [. Departed from this life, deceased (of emperors)~\ : — [Divum, 
 i. 7i. The sky, Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 72]— Esp.: sub d., like sub 
 Jove, in the open air , Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, 
 
 1. DO, dedi, datum. 1. [another form danit, Plaut.: danunt, 
 Piaut. : Conj., duim, Plaut. : duit, id.: duint, id.: Imperat., 
 duitor, XII. Tab.: inf, dasi, Fest.: dane = dasne, Plaut.] 
 v. a. To give, bestow, grant, confer, to permit or 
 allow to take place, to suffer, etc.: dandis recipien- 
 disqne meritis, Cic. Lad. 8 : — ut par sit ratio acceptorum 
 et datorum : — dii nobis communem patriam secum dede¬ 
 runt : — hominibus animus datus est ex illis sempiternis igni¬ 
 bus : —ea dant (magistratus) magis, quae etiamsi nolint, danda 
 sint: — d. imperia: — centuria, ad summum usum urbis 
 fabris tignariis data : — Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, 
 ut servitio, colendos d. :—literas ad te numquam habui cui 
 darem quin dederim : — d. literas (ad alqm), to write to any¬ 
 body : —d. alqd ad alqm :—d. literas alci (of the writer ) to hand 
 a letter to a person for the purpose of delivering it to another: 
 
 — (of the bearer) to deliver a letter: decus sibi datum esse 
 justitia regis existimabant: — quoniam me quodammodo in¬ 
 vitas et tui spem das : — dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam 
 sane facultatem ad etc. : — d. ansas alcui ad reprehenden¬ 
 dum : — d. multas causas suspicionum offensionumque : — d. 
 modicam libertatem populo: — d. consilium : — d. praecepta : 
 
 — d. tempus alci: — d. operam virtuti: — d. operam, ne : — 
 d. veniam amicitiae: — d. vela (ventis), to set sail :. — me 
 librum L. Cossinio ad te perferendum d.: — sin homo amens 
 diripiendam urbem daturus est.: — d. nomina, to give in one's 
 name for military service, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13 :— d. manus, to 
 give up, yield, Cic. Lael. 26, 99 : — [In Law: do, dico, addico, 
 the words pronounced by a praetor; viz. do, when he appointed 
 judges, and gave the form of a writ, or on conferring a privilege, 
 etc. ; dico, when he pronounced sentence; and addico, when he 
 adjudicated property; hence these words were called tria verba, 
 Ov. F. 1,47.] — InPhilos.: To admit, grant: in geome¬ 
 tria prima si dederis, danda sunt omnia; dato hoc, dandum 
 erit illud, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83. — To put, place, etc. some- 
 where; with se, to betake one’s self: in viam quod te 
 des hoc tempore, nihil est, Cic. Fam. 14, 12: d. sese in 
 fugam : — d. se fugae : — Socrates, quam se cunque in par¬ 
 tem dedisset, omnium fuit facile princeps : — d. alqd alci, 
 to do any thing in order to oblige anybody, to concede to, 
 sacrifice to: da hunc populo, Cic. Lig. 12, 37 :— d. se 
 alcui, to give or deliver one's self entirely up to anybody, 
 to devote one’s self, to serve, obey, etc.: dedit se 
 etiam regibus : — illum se et hominibus Pythagoreis et 
 studiis illis d.: — d. se sermonibus vulgi: — d. se jucundi¬ 
 tati : — d. se populo ac coronae, to be present : — si se dant 
 (judices): — To communicate, report: da mihi nunc, 
 satisne probas? Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10:— d. fabulam, i. q. do- 
 cere fabulam, to bring out a piece on the stage, to 
 represent : minor fuit aliquanto is, qui primus fabulam 
 dedit, quam ii, qui multas docuerunt, Cic. Brut. 18 : — d. 
 verba (alcui), to give empty words, i. e. to deceive, disap¬ 
 point, Cic. Phil. 13, 16: — d. alcui (alqd laudi, crimini, 
 vitio), to impute any thing, as praise, a fault, crime, etc. 
 
 [2. Do, acc. of domus, Enn.] 
 
 DOCEO, cih, ctum. 2. v. a. To teach, inform, in¬ 
 struct, show, point out. I. Gen.: d. alqm literas, Cic. 
 Pis. 30 : — d. alqm artem: — d. alqm ejusmodi rem: — ut 
 doceam Rullum in iis saltem tacere rebus : — d. Socratem 
 fidibus (sc. canere): — ut de ejus injuriis judices docerent: 
 
 — d. alqm de alqa re : — doceant eum, qui vir Sex Roscius 
 fuerit : — studiosus discendi erudiunt atque docent: — d. 
 alqm: — d. alqd: — docui per literas: — quum doceo et ex¬ 
 plano : — Tyrannio docet apud me. II. Esp.: d. fabulam, 
 to represent on the stage : minor fuit aliquanto is, qui pri¬ 
 mus fabulam dedit, quam ii, qui multas d. (Plautus et Naj- 
 vius), Cic. Brut. 18. 
 
 *DOCHMIUS, ii. m. (Sixpws, sc. novs) A metrical foot 
 of five syllables, as follows, Cic. de Or. 64. 
 
 [Docibilis, e. (doceo) Apt to learn, docile, Tert.] 
 
 430 
 
 V V V 
 
 DOCILIS, e. (doceo) Apt to learn, docile: belua d. 
 et humanis moribus assueta, Cic. Rep. 2, 46. 
 
 DOClLlTAS, atis. f. (docilis) Aptness to learn or 
 to be taught, docility, Cic. Sest. 42, 91.— [Meton. : 
 Gentleness, Eutr. 10, 4.] 
 
 [Doclliter. adv. With docility, Diom.] 
 
 [Docimasia, ae. f. (SoKiyafa) An inquiry, examination; 
 d. pulmonum, a sounding of the lungs, NL.] 
 
 [Docis, idis, f (Souls) A kind of fiery meteor, App.] 
 
 **DOCTE. adv. Learnedly, skilfully: Sup., Sail. Jug. 
 95, 3.— [Prudently, cleverly, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 23.] 
 
 [Docticanus, a, um. (doctus-cano) That sings scientifi¬ 
 cally, M. Cap. 2, p. 30.] 
 
 [Doctificus, a, um. (doctus-facio) Making or rendering 
 learned, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Doctiloquus, a, um. (doctus-loquor) That speaks learn¬ 
 edly, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 89.] 
 
 [Docti-sonus, a, um. (doctus) That sounds learnedly, Sid.] 
 [Doctiuscule, adv. (doctus) More learnedly, Gell. 6,16,2.] 
 
 DOCTOR, oris. m. (doceo) A teacher, instructor, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23. 
 
 DOCTRINA, se. f. (doctor) Instruction, teaching: 
 non alqa mihi doctrina tradita, sed in rerum usu causisque 
 tractata, Cic de Or. 1, 48, 208 :— Objective: Knowledge, 
 erudition, learning : est unum perfugium d. ac literse, 
 quibus semper usi sumus, Cic. Fam. 6,12: — nonnulli literis 
 ac studiis doctrinse dediti: —malis studiis malisque doctrinis: 
 
 — Piso Grsecis d. eruditus : — me omnis ars et d. liberalis et 
 et maxime philosophia delectavit: — d. dicendi, rhetoric. — 
 **Habit induced by training : neque id fecit natura solum, 
 sed etiam d., Nep. Att. 17. 
 
 DOCTUS, a, um. part, (doceo) Learned, skilled, ex¬ 
 perienced in any thing: d. vir et Grsecis literis eruditus, 
 Cic. Brut. 30, 114:— adolescentes humanissimi et doctissimi: 
 
 — fuit enim d. ex disciplina Stoicorum : — d. et Grsecis 
 literis et Latinis : — [Clever, shrewd, Plaut. Pseud. 2, 4, 35.] 
 
 DOCUMEN, inis. See Documentum. 
 
 [Documentatio. Noudecria, Gloss.] 
 
 DOCUMENTUM, i. n. ( another form documen, Lucr.: 
 docimen, T. Maur.) (doceo) A lesson, example, pattern, 
 warning, instance, proof; with genit. : P. Rutilius d. fuit 
 hominibus nostris virtutis, antiquitatis, prudentise, Cic. R. 
 Post. 10,27: — With a relative or objective clause : dederas 
 enim quam contemneres populares insanias jam inde ab ado¬ 
 lescentia d. maxima, Cic. Mil. 8: — d. capere, quid esset 
 victis extimescendum : — habeat me ipsum sibi documento 
 quae vitae via facillime viros bonos ad honorem perducat:— 
 ** With ne : d. esse, ne, Liv. 21, 19:—[ With ut, Curt. 8, 14.] 
 — Absol.: singulis effossis oculis domum remittit, ut sint 
 reliquis d.: Caes. B. G. 7,4. 
 
 DOCUS, i .f. A meteor like a beam of wood, Plin. 
 [DSdecandria, ae. f. (SuiSena-arSpeios) In the Linnaean 
 System, a class of plants having twelve stamens, NL.] 
 
 [Dodecatemorion, ii. n. (8cotitKcm)p.6piov) The twelfth 
 part (of a constellation), Man. 2, 694.] 
 
 DODECATHEON, i. n. (5a>5 euddeov) A kind of plant, 
 American cowslip, Fam. Primulae ece, Plin. 25, 4, 9. 
 
 DODONA, ae. (Dodone, es, Plin.) f. (Acahtivn) A city of 
 Epirus, with an oracle, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 95 : — [Meton. , for a 
 sacred ouk-grove near Dodona, Virg. G. 1, 149.] **For a priest 
 of the oracle of Dodona, Nep. Lys. 3, 2. 
 
 DODONAEUS, a, um. (Dodona) Of or belonging to Do- 
 dona : quercus, Cic. Att. 2, 4 : D. oraculum : — D. Juppiter. 
 
 [Dodonigena, ae. (Dodona) D. populi, i. e. people that 
 feed on acorns, Sidon. E. 6, 12.] 
 
 [Dodonis, idis. f. (Dodona) Of Dodona, Ov. M. 13, 716.] 
 [DodOnius, a, um. (Dodona) Of Dodona, Claud.] 
 
DODRA 
 
 DOMI 
 
 [Dodra, ae. / (dodrans) A beverage made of nine different 
 ingredients, Aus. Epigr. 86. Also, dodralis potio, id.] 
 
 DODRANS, antis, m. Three-fourths of a whole : Quintus 
 frater Argiletani aedificii reliquum dodrantem emit, Cic. Att. 
 1, 14: —**A measure of nine inches, Plin. 36, 9, 14. 
 
 **DODRANTALIS, e. (dodrans) Of nine inches: d. 
 stirps, Col. 5, 6, 12. 
 
 [Doga, ae./. (boxy) A kind of vessel, Vopisc.] 
 
 [Dogarius. BovttottoiSs, Gloss.] 
 
 *DOGMA, atis. n. [/, Laber, ap. Prise.] (dSypa) A 
 philosophical principle, an opinion or tenet of a 
 philosopher, a dogma, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 133. 
 
 [Dogmaticus, a, um. (ZaypamuZs) Of or relating to the 
 tenets of a philosopher, dogmatical, Aus.] 
 
 [DogmatIzo, are. v. n. (Zoyparfoo) To teach a doctrine, 
 August.] 
 
 **1. DOLABELLA, a e./ (dolabra) A little axe, Col. 
 
 2. DOLABELLA, ae. m., nom. pr. A Roman family name 
 of the gens Cornelia; e. g. P. Cornelius D., the son-in-law of 
 Cicero. — ** Hence, Dolabelliana pira, named after one Dola¬ 
 bella, Col. 
 
 **DOLABRA, ae./ (dolo) An axe, pick-axe, Liv. 4, 
 37. [A surgical instrument, NL.] 
 
 [Dolabrarius, ii. m. (dolabra) A maker of axes, Inscr.] 
 [Dolabratus, a, um. (dolabra) Like an axe, Pall.] 
 [Dolamen, inis. n. (dolo) A hewing, App.] 
 
 [Dolatilis, e. (dolo) Easy to be hewn, Agrirn. ap. Goes.] 
 [Dolatorium, ii. n. (dolo) A tool for stone-cutting, Hier.] 
 [Dolatus, us. m. (dolo) A hewing, Prud,] 
 
 [Dolens, entis, part, (doleo) Painful, Ov. M. 4, 246.] 
 
 >■/ 
 
 DOLENTER, adv. (doleo) Painfully, grievously, 
 with pain or affliction: d. hoc dicam potius quam con¬ 
 tumeliose, Cic. Phil. 8. 7, 22: — Comp., Cic. Sest. 6, 14. 
 [Dolentia, ae./. (doleo) Pain, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 9.] 
 
 DOLEO, ui, itum. 2. v.n. and a. To feel, perceive, or 
 be in pain; of things, to pain, hurt. I. Bodily: d. 
 pes, oculi, caput, latera, pulmones, Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 44. 
 
 II. Mentally: of personal subjects; To feel any thing 
 painfully, to feel sorrow, to grieve, to be afflicted 
 at, with acc.: quia meum casum luctumque doluerunt, Cic. 
 Sest. 69, 145: — d. Dionis mortem : — d. vicem alcjs : — d. 
 alqd:— With objective clause: inferiores non d. (debent), se 
 a suis superari : — With abl.: laetari bonis rebus et d. con¬ 
 trariis : — d. delicto [ c gaudere correctione'] : — d. laude aliena: 
 — With de: de Hortensio te certo scio d. : — With ex: 
 quoniam tum ex me doluisti:— With quod: si id dolemus, 
 quod eo jam frui nobis non licet: — **Absol.: et desperant et 
 dolent et novissime oderunt, Quint. :— Of things; to pain, 
 hurt, grieve, Cic. de Or. 1, 53:— Impers., Cic. Mur. 20, 
 42 : — [With acc.. Prop. 1, 16, 24] : — **Absol. : nec dolent 
 prava, sed frustra voluisse, Sen. Tranq. an. 2: — [Middle, 
 Inscr.]. [Hence, Ital. doglio, Fr. deuil. ] 
 
 [Doliaris, e. (dolium) Of or belonging to a cask, Dig.] 
 [Doliarius, a, um. (dolium) Of or belonging to a cask, 
 Inscr.: — Subst.: Doliarium, ii. n. A wine-cellar, Dig.] 
 [Dolidus, a, um. (dolor) Painful, C. Aur.] 
 
 **DOLIOLUM, i. n. A small cask, Col. 12,44,3: — 
 [2Vom. pr., Doliola, orum. n. A place at Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, 
 32,43] :— d. floris, the calyx of a flower, Plin. 11,13,13. 
 [Dolito, are. v.int.n. (doleo) To be in pain, Cat.R. 11.157,7.] 
 
 — v 
 
 DOLIUM, ii. n. [plur. dolea, Inscr.] A cash, barrel: 
 de dolio haurire, from the wood, Cic. Brut 83, 288. 
 
 1. DOLO. 1. v. a. To hew or chip with an axe: 
 d. robur, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 : — e robore dolatus : — [d. fuste, 
 to beat, thrash, cudgel, Hor. S. 1, 5, 23] : — Meton. : opus, sicut 
 potuit, dolavit, Cic. de Or. 2, 13 :— [dolum d., i. e. to pre¬ 
 pare, invent, Plaut. Mil. gl. 3, 3, 64.] 
 
 431 
 
 **2. DOLO or DOLON, bnis. m. (fi6\m>) A kind of 
 sword-cane, Suet. Claud. 13. — [ A sting, Phaedr. 3, 6, 3.J 
 — The fore-topsail, Liv. 36, 44. 
 
 3. DOLO, onis. (acc., Dolum, Plaut.) m. nom.pr. (A6\uv) 
 A Trojan spy, Ov. M. 13, 98. A son of Priam, Hyg. F. 90. 
 
 [Dolopeis, idis./ (Dolopes) Dolopian, Hyg. F. 14.] 
 
 [Dolopeius, a, um. (Dolopes) Dolopian, V. FI. 2, 10.] 
 
 V-/ 
 
 DOLOPES, um. m. (sing. acc. Dolopem, Liv.) (AoAer-fs) 
 A people of Thessaly, Cic. Rep. 2, 4. 
 
 DOLOPIA, ae./. (Dolopes) A part of Thessaly , Liv. 32,13. 
 
 DOLOR, oris. m. (doleo) Pain, painful sensation 
 whether of body or mind. I. Bodily: “ d. est motus 
 asper in corpore, alienus a sensibus,” Cic. Tusc. 2,15 : — d. 
 pedum : — d. articulorum : — [Esp. the pains of child-birth, 
 NL.] II. Mental. A) Pain, grief, vexation, sor¬ 
 row, tribulation, affliction: “ d. (est) aegritudo cru¬ 
 cians,” Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:—si cadit in sapientem animi 
 d. :—d. (with cura) :—ex laetitia improborum dolorem per¬ 
 cipere : — dolorem ferre : — dolorem refricare oratione : — 
 magnum et acerbum dolorem commovere : —dolore angi: — 
 dolori parere: —dolorem deponere : —dolorem meminisse et 
 prae se ferre : — [ A cause or object of pain, Prop. 1, 14, 18.] 
 B) Rhet.: Empassioned expression, Cic. de Or. 3, 25. 
 
 [Dolorosus, a, um. (dolor) Full of pain, painful, Veg.] 
 
 *DOLOSE. adv. Craftily, artfully, Cic.Off.3,15,61. 
 
 [Dolositas, atis./ (dolosus) Artifice, Vulg.] 
 
 [Dolosus, a, um. (dolus) Artful, deceitful, Plaut. Mil. gl. 
 2,2,43.] 
 
 DOLUS, i. m. ( 56\os ) An artful contrivance , trick; 
 hence, in Law, esp. with malus, artifice, deceit: “in 
 quibus ipsis'(formulis) quum ex eo (Aquillio) quaereretur, 
 quid esset d. malus ? respondebat: quum esset aliud simu¬ 
 latum, aliud actum,” Cic. Off. 3, 14, 60 : — without malus, 
 cunning, fraud, deceit : per dolum atque insidias, 
 Caes.: — [Dolus, a personified deity, V. FI. 2, 205.] 
 
 [Doma, atis. n. (Stipa.) A roof, Hier.] 
 
 [Domabilis, e. (domo) Tameable, Hor. O. 4, 14, 41.] 
 
 DOMATOR, oris. See Domitor. 
 
 **DOMEFACTUS, a, um. (domo-facio) Tamed, sub¬ 
 dued. Meton.: d. tellus aratro, Petr. S. 99, 3. 
 
 **DOMESTICATIM. adv. (domesticus) In the house, 
 at horne: d. apparare alqd [opp. ‘■oblocare macellariis’], Suet. 
 Caes. 26. 
 
 [Domestice, adv. At home, privately, Tert.] 
 
 DOMESTICUS, a, um. (domos) Of or belonging to 
 the house, domestic. *1. Prop.: dico intra domesticos 
 parietes, dico extra conventum, Cic. Dei. 2, 5 : — d. vestis, 
 a garment worn in the house, undress : — [d. otior, at home, Hor. 
 S. 1, 6, 128.] II. Meton. A) Of or belonging to the 
 family or the house, home or homely, domestic, fa¬ 
 miliar, private : quis umquam in luctu d., quis in funere 
 familiari ccenavit cum toga pulla? Cic. Vat. 13:— usu et do¬ 
 mesticis praeceptis eruditus :■— d. usus et consuetudo :—homo 
 d.: — d. praedones (with hospites and amici) : — d. mala : — 
 Subst.: Domestici, or um. m. The member s of a family, 
 the persons that belong to a house, household, 
 the family itself, Cic. R. Post. 2,4. H) Kept about 
 the house, domesticated; of animals : quadrupedes, 
 Cels. 2, 18. C) Esp.: Domestic, intestine, not fo¬ 
 reign : d. Furiae, Cic. R. Am. 24, 67:— c externa lubentius in 
 tali re quam domestica recordor — genuinae d. que virtutes:— 
 d. mos (opp. ‘ adventicia ’ doctrina) : —insolens domesticarum 
 rerum fastidium : — alienigenas domesticis anteferre : — d. 
 hostes : —d. insidiae (with intestinum scelus) : — thus, d. et 
 intestinum malum : — d. ac vernaculum crimen : — res d. ac 
 familiares : — d. et C publica : — sententiam habere aliam 
 domesticam, aliam c forensem : — d. litterae. 
 
 DOMI. adv. See Domus. 
 
DOMICILIUM 
 
 DOMUS 
 
 DOMICILIUM, ii. n. (domus) I. Prop. : A habita¬ 
 tion, place of residence, home, Cic. Arch. 4, 9. 
 
 II. Fig. : libertas habet d., Cic. Rep. 1, 31: — Capuae, in 
 domicilio superbiae collocati: — d. honestissimum senectutis 
 (Lacedaemo) :—d. imperii et gloriae (Roma) :—d. gloriae :— 
 d. mentis: — suorum improbissimorum sermonum d. in auri¬ 
 bus ejus (Pompeii) collocarant: — cui verbo (fideliter) d. est 
 proprium in officio. 
 
 [Domiccenxum, ii. n. (domus-coena) Home fare, a meal at 
 home, Mart. 5, 78.] 
 
 [Domiducus, i. m. and Domiduca, ae. f (domus-duco) A 
 goddess presiding over the escorting home of a bride, August. ] 
 
 'w' ^ 
 
 DOMINA, ae. f. ( abl. plur. dominis, Curt.) (dominus) 
 
 **I. Mistress, a title of Roman ladies, from their 
 fourteenth year, Q uint. 5, 11, 34. II. Gen.: A mistress, 
 she that rules or gives orders: sit sane Fors d. 
 campi, Cis. Pis. 2, 3: — domina et regina virtutum :—volup¬ 
 tates blandissimae d.: — cupiditas honoris, imperii, provin¬ 
 ciarum quam dura est d.! — **Esp.: A lady of the imperial 
 family, princess, Suet. Dom. 13 : — [a matron, Virg. iE. 6, 397 : 
 a sweetheart, Tib. 1, 1, 46] : — [Ital. donna .] 
 
 [Dominans, antis, part, (dominor) Ruling, Comp., Lucr. 3, 
 398.] 
 
 V — W 
 
 DOMINATIO, oms.y! Rule , dominion, ciu thority, 
 sovereignty, power, lordship ; despotism, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 32 [opp. ‘ libertas ’] : — Meton. : d. regnumque judi¬ 
 ciorum, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35: — d. regia in judiciis:—d. 
 firma et moderata rationis in libidinem. 
 
 V»/ — 
 
 *DOMINATOR, oris. m. A lord, ruler: d. rerum 
 Deus, Cic. N. D. 2, 2. 
 
 ^DOMINATRIX, icis. f. A female ruler, mistress : 
 d. caeca ac temeraria animi cupiditas, Cic. Inv. 1, 2. 
 
 DOMINATUS, us. m. (dat. dominatu, Caes. ap. Geli.) 
 (dominor) I. Lordship, rule, sovereignty ; de¬ 
 spotism., tyranny, Cic. Rep. 1,27 [ opp. ‘ libertas’]. II. 
 Meton.: d. animi, Cic. Rep. 1, 38:—d. consilii: — d. cupidi¬ 
 tatum :—d. omnium rerum (with principatus and potestas):— 
 d. omnis terrenorum commodorum est in homine. 
 
 [Dominicii.ua, ae. f (dominicus) A young mistress, miss, 
 ML. Hence, Ital. donzella, damigella; Fr. demoiselle .] 
 
 **DOMINICUS (contr. domnicus, Inscr.), a, um. (do- 
 minus) Of or belonging to a lord or master : d. 
 habitationes. Col. 9 praef. :— [Imperial, princely, Cod. Just.]: 
 
 — Subst.: Dominicum, i. n. A collection of poetry by the 
 emperor Nero, Suet. Vit. 11. [D. dies, Sunday, Tert.] 
 
 DOMINIUM, ii. n. (dominus) *1. A feast, enter¬ 
 tainment, banquet, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4. **11. A) 
 
 Property in any thing, right of property, Plin. **B) 
 Conor.: Lordship, power, dominion ; hence (for dominus), 
 a ruler, lord : incertissima d., Sen. V. B. 5. 
 
 DOMINOR. 1. v. dep. n. (dominus) To be lord, bear 
 rule, domineer : imperare quam plurimis, pollere, reg¬ 
 nare, d., Cic. Rep. 3, 12 : — in capite fortunisque hominum 
 d. — Of things and abstract subjects: Cleanthes solem d. 
 et rerum potiri putat: — d. consilium : — fortuna dominatur: 
 
 — dominatur usus dicendi in libera civitate : — senectus si 
 usque ad ultimum spiritum dominatur in suos : — [Dominor, 
 ari., pass., to be ruled or governed, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1,39, 139.] 
 
 [Dominulus, i. m. A young master. Dig.] 
 
 DOMINUS (sometimes domnus), i. m. (domus) I. Prop. 
 A) The master of the house, master, owner, pos¬ 
 sessor, proprietor: nec domo d., sed domino domus 
 honestanda est, Cic. Off. 1, 39,139 : — d. rerum suarum : — d. 
 auctionum. B) Gen. : A master, lord, ruler, chief, 
 commander, director: d. atque victor : — quippe qui (po¬ 
 puli) domini sint legum, judiciorum, belli, pacis, foederum, 
 capitis uniuscujusque, pecuniae : — dei domini et moderatores 
 omn. rerum: — videsrie, ut de rege (Tarquinio) d. exstiterit ?— 
 d. populi, quem Graeci tyrannum vocant: — Esp.: with or 
 432 
 
 without convivii or epuli, as rex, the master of a feast, 
 Cic. Vat. 13. —**An appellation of the emperor. Suet. Dom. 
 13. — [ A beloved, sweetheart, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 11.] —a 
 term of endearment. My love! my darling! Sen. E. 3. 
 
 II. Fig.: liberatos se per eum dicunt gravissimis d., 
 terrore sempiterno ac nocturno metu, Cic. Tuse. 1, 21, 
 
 [Domiporta, ae. f. (domus-porto) She that carries her 
 house, i. e. a snail, Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133.] 
 
 [Domiseda, ae. f. (domus-sedeo) Sitting at home, Inscr.] 
 
 1. DOMITIANUS, a, um. I. (Domitius) Of or 
 belonging to Domitius: D. milites, Caes. B. C. 1, 16. 
 
 II. (Domitianus) **0f or belonging to the em¬ 
 peror Domitian: D. mensis, i. e. October, in which month 
 the emperor D. was born, Suet. Dom. 13. 
 
 2. DOMITIANUS, i. m. T. Flavius D., a Roman em¬ 
 peror, whose life has been written by Suetonius. 
 
 DOMITIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens; e.g. 
 Cn. D., the conqueror of the Allobrogi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55 : — 
 Cn. Domitius iEnobarbus, author of the Lex D. de sacerdo¬ 
 tiis, Cic. Agr. 2,7: — L. D. iEnobarbus, a general of Pornpey 
 in the civil war, Cic. Att. 1,1 :—Cn. D. Calvinus, a consul, 
 Cic. Dei. 5. 
 
 **DOMITO, are. v. int. a. (domo) To tame, subdue: 
 d. elephantos, Plin. 8, 8, 8. [Hence, Fr. dompter .] 
 
 DOMITOR [an old form, domator, Amm.], oris. m. 
 (domo) I. A tamer, subduer, breaker: d. equo¬ 
 rum, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90. II. Meton.: A conq ueror, 
 victor, vanquisher: vexator furoris, d. armorum, Cic. 
 Mil. 13 : — d. Persarum (with victor). 
 
 **DOMITRIX, icis. f. She that tames or subdues; 
 Meton. : d. rerum omnium (ferrum), Plin. 36, 16, 25. 
 
 **DOMITURA, ae. /. (domo) A taming, subduing, 
 breaking: d. boum, Coi. 6, 2, 1. 
 
 1. DOMITUS, a, um. part, of domo. 
 
 *2. DOMITUS, us. m. (domo) A taming, subduing, 
 breaking : d. quadrupedum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151. 
 
 [DoMNiEDius, ii. m. (dominus-aedes) The master of a 
 house, Inscr.] 
 
 [Domniarium, ii. n. Lordship, power of dominion, ML. 
 Hence, Fr. danger .] 
 
 DOMNICUS. See Dominicus. 
 
 [Domnifunda, ae. f. (domina-fundus) She that possesses 
 a building and the ground on which it stands, a landlady, Inscr.] 
 [Domnipraldia, ae. f (domina-praedum) The mistress of 
 an estate, Inscr.] 
 
 DOMNUS. See Dominus. 
 
 DOMO, ui, itum, [domavi, Poeta ap. Charis. : domata, 
 Petr.] 1. v. a. To tame, break I. Prop.: d. et condo¬ 
 cefacere feras beluas, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161. II. Meton. : 
 To subdue, conquer, vanquish: quas nationes nemo 
 umquam fuit, quin frangi d.que cuperet, Cic. Prov. Cons. 13 : 
 
 — docemur domitas habere libidines. 
 
 [Domuitio, onis. f. (domus-itio) A going home, Poet. ap. 
 A. Her. 3, 21.] 
 
 **DOMUNCULA, ae. f. (domus) A small house, Vitr. 
 6, 10. 
 
 DOMUS, us [genit, domi, Plaut. : domuis, Varr.]. f. 
 (S6/j.os') A house, dwelling. I. A) Prop. : Cec., etc. 
 B) Esp. 1) Adv. a) Domi (very rarely domui, Cic.; Caes.) 
 At home, in the house, Cic. Lael. 1, 2. and elsewhere : — 
 With pronouns : domi meae, tuae, suae, nostrae, etc. : — istius 
 domi (educatus) :— domi illius (fuisti) :—cujus domi (fueras); 
 
 — With genit.: domi Caesaris:— Withadj.: alienae domi, b) 
 Domum, home (implying direction towards the house), Cic. 
 Lael. 3,12, and elsewhere: — With pronouns: domum meam 
 etc. : — With genit. : domum Roscii :— Pomponii domum : — 
 With adj. : domum regiam (comportare alqd), Sali. : — Also 
 in the plur : domos, Liv.; — domos suas, Sail, c) Domo, out 
 
DONABILIS 
 
 DOTATUS 
 
 of the house, from home, Cic. Fam. 9, 5 : — **For domi, 
 at home, in the house, Suet.; Nep. *2) Domi est alqd, is 
 at home, is at hand, Cic. Att. 10, 14:— conf. quid ego 
 haec ad te, cujus domi nascuntur ?— [thus, Domi habere alqd, 
 to be in possession of any thing, Plaut.] II. Meton. [A) 
 Home, i. e. place of abode, house : of the gods, Ov. M. 4, 736: 
 of the winds, Virg. : of animals, id of a labyrinth, id. : of 
 the body, as the abode of the soul, Ov.] B) Gen.: Home, i. e. 
 one’s own country, native place: homo ingenuus, domi 
 nobilis, populi Romani socius, Cic- Verr. 2, 1, 17 : — Galli 
 domo emigrant, Cses.: — vel belli vel domi, in war or 
 peace :— in pace et domi. *C) Meton. 1 ) A house, i. e. 
 a household, family, race: d. te nostra tota salutat, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 12 : hence also, 2) A sect of philosophers, 
 Cic. Ac. 1, 4; Sen. [Hence, Ital. duomo, Fr. dome, Germ. 
 25om, i- e. a cathedral.'] 
 
 [Donabilis, e. (dono) That deserves to be presented with 
 a thing, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 40.] 
 
 **DO NARIUM, ii. n. (donum) [I. A place in a 
 temple where votive offerings were kept, App. M. 1, p. 221. 
 
 II. A) A temple, sanctuary, altar, Virg. G. 3,533.] B) 
 
 An offering to a deity, a votive offering, Liv. 42,28. 
 
 [Donaticus, a, um. (dono) Presented, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 DONATIO, onis./. A giving as a present, a do¬ 
 nation ( abstr. and concr. ), Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 9, and elsewhere. 
 
 **DONATIVUM, i. n. (dono) A present made by 
 the emperor to his soldiers, a donative, Suet. 
 
 Cal. 46. 
 
 [Donator, oris. m. A donor, giver, Sen. Hipp. 1217.] 
 
 [Donatrix, icis. f. A female donor or giver, Cod. Inst.] 
 
 DONATUS, i. m. /Elius D., a Roman grammarian of the 
 fourth century, teacher of Jerome. Tiberius Claudius D., 
 later than the former, a commentator on Virgil. 
 
 DONAX, acis. m. (JUdvaf) I. A kind of reed, Plin. 
 
 16, 36, 66. II. A sea fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 — 
 
 DONEC, conj. [old Latin, donicum] **I. So long 
 as, whilst; with indie., Liv. 2, 49 ; Tac.; Hor. :— With 
 conjunct., Liv.; Tac. *11. Until, until at length 
 or at last: usque eo timui, ne .. d. ad rejiciendos judices 
 venimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6 fin.: — thus with indie., Liv-; 
 Virg. : with conjunct.. Quint. ; Tac. —**Especially with 
 negative assertions, that any thing is not to take place before a 
 given point of time; B ef or e, until, Liv. 1,39; Tac. 
 
 [Donicum. Old Latin for donee.] 
 
 [Donifico, are. v. n. (donum-facio) To make presents, 
 Hyg.F. 112.] 
 
 DONO. 1. v. a. (donum) I. A) 1) D. alqd (alqm) 
 alcui, to give as a present, make anybody a pre¬ 
 sent, to present with, bestow, confer upon, grant: 
 non pauca suis adjutoribus large effuseque donabat, Cic. R. 
 Am. 8 : — munera ista vel civibus tuis vel dis immortalibus 
 doua : — gratulationem, aeternitatem, immortalitatemque d. 
 2) To give or deliver up, to sacrifice, make a 
 sacrifice of: tu tuas amicitias ut reipublicae donares, 
 te vicisti, Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 2. B) 1) Esp. : To remit a 
 debt, release from an obligation: mercedes habi¬ 
 tationum annuas conductoribus donavit, Caes. 2) **Fig.: 
 To forgive, pardon: noxae damnatus donatur populo 
 Romano, donatur tribuniciae potestati, Liv. 8, 35. II. 
 A) D. alqm alqa re, to present one with any thing: d. 
 alqm anulo aureo :— d. alqm civitate. B) [Poet. : d. alqm 
 alqd, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 9.] 
 
 DONUM, i. n. (do) A voluntary gift, a present, 
 Cic. Cluent. 9 : — [ultima or suprema d., the last honours, 
 funeral obsequies, Ov.] :— Esp.: An offering to a deity, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 24. 
 
 DONUSA, ae. f. An island of the JEgean Sea, east of 
 Haros, now Denusa, Plin. 4, 12, 23. 
 
 DORCAS, adis. f. [an old form, dorca, ae. m., Grat.] 
 (8op(cdsl A gazelle, a doe, Mart. 10, 65. 
 
 433 
 
 DORCEUS, ei. m. (Aopuebs) The name of one of Action’s 
 hounds, Ov. M. 3, 210. 
 
 DORES, um. m. (Aa> pieis) The Dorians, Cic. Rep. 2, 4. 
 
 **DORICE. adv. (Dores) Like the Dorians: D. Rho¬ 
 dii loquuntur, Suet. Tib. 56. 
 
 **D0R1CUS, a, um. (Dores) Doric: D. gens, Plin. 6, 
 2, 2 : — [Dorici, that speak the Doric dialect, Gell. ] 
 
 [Dorienses, ium. m. (Dores) The Dorians, Just. 2, 6,16.] 
 
 **DORIS, idis. (Dores) I. Adj.: Doric: D. dialectos, 
 Suet. Tib. 56. II. Subst. A) The district Doris, 
 in Greece, Mel. 2, 3, 4: in Asia Minor, Plin. 5,. 27, 29. B) 
 The daughter of Oceanus, wife of Nereus, and mother of fifty 
 sea-nymphs, Ov. M. 2, 11. C) [Meton, for the sea, Virg. B. 
 10, 5.] D) A plant, i. q. pseudanchus and echios, Plin. 22, 
 20, 24. 
 
 **DORIUS, a, um. (Dores) Dorian: D. moduli, Plin. 7, 
 56, 57 :— [Subst., App. M. 10, p. 254.] 
 
 V t M t 
 
 DORMIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. [fut. dormibo, Plaut.: 
 dormibit, Cat.] v. n. To sleep. I. Prop., Cic. Fam. 7, 
 24. II. Meton.: To repose, be inactive, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 70 : to be careless, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17. 
 
 [Dormitator, oris. m. A sleeper, sluggard, Plaut. Trin. 
 4, 2, 20.] 
 
 Dormitio, onis. f. A sleeping, Varr. ap Non.] 
 
 DORMITO, avi. 1. v. int. n. (dormio) To be or feel 
 sleepy, to fall, asleep. I. Prop., Cic. Att. 2, 16: — 
 [dormitante lucerna, going out, Ov.] II. Fig.: To be 
 careless, dream, talk nonsense: bonus d. Homerus, 
 Hor. A. P. 359 : — oscitans et dormitans sapientia, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 33, 144. 
 
 [Dormitor, oris. m. A sleeper, Mart. 10, 4.] 
 
 **DORMITORIUM, ii. n. (dormio) A sleeping-apart¬ 
 ment, bedchamber, dormitory, Plin. 30, 6, 17. 
 
 **DORMITORIUS, a, um. (dormio) Of or belonging 
 to sleeping: d. cubiculum, Plin. E. 5, 6, 21. 
 
 [Doronicum, i. n. (5 6pov) A kind of herb, Leopard’s bane, 
 Fam. Composites, NL.] 
 
 [Dorsualis, e. (dorsum) Of or belonging to the back, App. 
 M. 11, p. 266 : — Subst.: Dorsualia, ium. n. Cloths to spread 
 over the backs of animals, horse-cloths, etc., Treb.] 
 
 DORSUM, i. n. [dorsus, i. m., Plaut.] The back of a 
 man or animal, Plin. 11, 37, 86. — Of other things in 
 that form : d. jugi, i. e. a brow, Cats. B. G. 7, 44. [Hence, 
 Ital. dosso, Fr. dos. ] 
 
 DORUS, i. m. Son of Hellen, ancestor of the Dores, Vitr. 4,1. 
 
 'w' 
 
 DORYCNION, ii. n. (ZopvKviov) A poisonous plant, Fam. 
 Legumiuosce, Plin. 21, 31, 105. 
 
 DORYLiEUM, i. n. A town of Phrygia, now Eski Shehr, 
 Cic. FI. 17 : — Dorylenses, ium. m. The inhabitants, Cic. FI. 
 17 ; **called also Dorylaei, Plin. 5, 29, 29. 
 
 DORYPHORUS (-os), i. m. (A opv<p6pos) The Lance- 
 bearer, a statue of Polycletus, Cic. Brut. 86, 296. 
 
 DOS, btis./ (do) A marriage-portion, dowry, Cic. 
 Caec.25.— Meton.: A gift, endowment, quality, property: 
 verborum dote locupletare et ornare alqd, Cic. de Or. 1, 55. 
 
 [Dosis, eos.f. A dose (of drugs'), NL.] 
 
 DOSSENNUS, i. m. Fabius D., a writer of Atellan plays, 
 Plin. 14, 13, 15. 
 
 [Dossuarius, a, um. (dorsum) That canies a load on his 
 back: jumeuta d., beasts of burden, Varr. R. R. 2, 10.] 
 
 DOTALIS, e. (dos) Of or belonging to a dowry or mar¬ 
 riage-portion: d. praedia, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.] 
 
 [Dotarium, ii. n. (dos) Dowry, ML. — Hence, Fr. douaire.] 
 
 DOTATUS, a, um. part, of doto. Endued or fur¬ 
 nished with any thing, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5.— **Meton. : 
 d. ulmus vite, Plin. 18, 28, 68. 
 
 3 K 
 
DOTHINENTERITIS 
 
 DUBITATIO 
 
 [Dothinenteritis, itidis. f. (SoOi^v-evrepov) An exuding 
 inflammation of tlic Peyerian and Brunnerian glands, NL.] 
 
 **1. DOTO. 1. v. a. (dos) To endow, give a dowry, 
 portion: filiam splendidissime maritare d.que, Suet. Vesp. 
 
 14. — Meton.: in Arabia et olea dotatur lacrima, is much 
 valued or esteemed, Piin. 12, 17, 38. 
 
 2. DO TO, us. f. (Acme) A sea-nymph, Virg. iE. 9, 102. 
 
 [Draba, se. f. A kind of herb, Whitlow-grass, Fam. Cru¬ 
 cifer ce, NL.] 
 
 [Dracaena, se. f (Spauaivoi) A female dragon, Donat.] 
 
 DRACHMA [drachuma, Plaut.], se./ (SpaxP-v) I. A 
 Greek coin, a drachma, about the value of a Roman denarius, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 17. **II. A weight, the eighth part of an 
 
 ounce, Plin. 21, 34, 109. 
 
 DRACO, dnis. \_gen. dracontis, Att. ap. Non.: acc. dra¬ 
 contem, id. ap. Charis.] m. (Spauccr) I. A kind of serpent, a 
 dragon, Cic. Div. 2, 30:—[a constellation, Cic. poeta, N. D. 
 
 2, 42: the ensign of a cohort, Veg. Mil. 2, 13]: d. marinus, 
 a sea-fish, Plin. 9, 27, 43: —a vessel for water, in the shape of 
 a serpent, Sen. Q. N. 3, 24. **An old grape, a grape of 
 the last year, Plin. 17,23,35:—sanguis d., the juice of 
 Pterocarpus, and other trees, NL.] II. Draco, onis. m., 
 nom. pr. A lawgiver of the Athenians, Cic. Rep. 2, 1: one 
 of Actceon's hounds, Hyg. F. 181. 
 
 [Draconarius, ii. m. (draco) A bearer of the ensign of a 
 cohort, Veg. Mil. 2, 7.] 
 
 [Draconigena, ae. c. (draco-gigno) Dragon-born, Ov. F. 
 
 3, 865.] 
 
 [Dracontarium, ii. n. A wreath like a serpent, Tert.] 
 
 DRACONTI A, se./. or DRACONTI AS, se. m. (Spaico v- 
 rlas ) I. Dragon-stone, Plin. 37, 10, 57. II. A kind 
 
 of wheat, Plin. 18, 7, 12. 
 
 DRACONTIOS VITIS. A kind of vine, Col. 3, 2, 28. 
 
 DRACONTIUM, ii. n. (SpauivTiov) A plant, dragon- 
 wort, Plin. 24,16,9 ; called also dracontia radix, Veg. 5, 66,1. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 DRACUNCULUS/, m. (draco) [A little serpent, Lampr.; 
 a string twisted in the form of a serpent, Inscr.] A kind offish, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53 : a kind of plant, Tarragon, Plin. 24,16, 91. 
 
 DRAGANTUM, i. See Tragacantha. 
 
 [Drama, atis. n. (tipapa) A play, a drama, Aus. E. 18, 
 
 15. — Hence, Dramaticum poema, Diom.] 
 
 [Drapeta, se. m. (Spanerps) A runaway slave, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 11.] 
 
 [Drappus, i. m. Cloth, ML.— Hence, Ital. drappo, Fr. drap.~] 
 
 [Drasticum, i. n. (Spdu) (sc. medicamentum) A purga¬ 
 tive, NL.] 
 
 [Draucus, i. m. I. q. cinsedus, Mart. 9, 28.] 
 
 [Drenso, are. v. n. To cry as a swan, A. Phil. 23.] 
 
 DREPANA, orum. n. (Apixava) I. A town on the western 
 coast of Sicily, now Trapani, Plin. 3, 8, 14:— [Drepanum, 
 Virg.: Drepane, es. /., Sfl.] II. A promontory in its neigh¬ 
 bourhood, Promontorium Drepanum, Plin. 3, 8, 14. Drepa¬ 
 nitani. The inhabitants, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 57. 
 
 DREPANIS, is. /. (8 pexav'ts) A kind of swallow, Plin. 
 11, 47, 101. 
 
 [Drimyphagia, se. /. (8pip.vcpa.yia) An eating of highly 
 seasoned food, C. Aur.J 
 
 [Drindio, ire. v. n. To cry like a weasel, A. Phil. 61.] 
 
 DROMAS, adis. m. (8popds) I. A dromedary, Liv. 37, 
 40 : — [Dromedarius, ii. m. the same. Hier.] II. Droma, 
 adis. The name of one of Action’s hounds, Ov. M. 3, 217. 
 
 DROMEDARIUS, ii. See Dromas. 
 
 DROMO, onis. m. (8popoov, a runner) A kind of fish, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. [A fast-sailing vessel, a cutter, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **DROMOS, i. m. (Spiros') The race-course of the 
 Spartans, Liv. 34, 27.— [Gen.: A race-course, Inscr.] 
 
 434 
 
 [Dropacismus, i. m. (8pwxa$) A pitch-plaster, NL.] 
 
 [Dropax, acis./. (Spumat;) Removal of the hair by means 
 of a pitch-plaster. Mart. 3, 74.] 
 
 DRUIAS, adis. /. A priestess or female soothsayer among 
 the Druids, Lampr. A. Sev. 60. 
 
 DRU1DES, um. (Druidse, arum. Cic.) m. The priests 
 of Britain and Gaul, Druids, Cses. B. G. 6, 13. 
 
 DRUIS, idis. /. I. q. Druias, Inscr. 
 
 [Drungus, i. m. A company or troop of soldiers, Veg. Mil. 
 
 3, 16.]_ 
 
 DRUPA, se./ (sc.oliva) (Spvxxa) An over ripe olive, 
 Plin. 15, 1, 2.— Absol. : drupa, se. /., id. 15, 7, 7 : druppa, 
 id. 26, 27, 60. [Any shell-fruit, NL.] 
 
 **DRUSIANUS, a, um. (Drusus) Of or belonging 
 to Drusus : D. fossa, Tac. A. 2, 8. 
 
 DRU SILLA, se. / (Drusus) The name of several females 
 of the gens Livia : e. g. Livia D., the second wife of Augustus : 
 A daughter of Drusus Germanicus, Tac. A. 6, 15. 
 
 DRUSUS, i. m. A cognomen in the gens Livia, Suet. Tib. 3. 
 
 DRYADES, um./ (dat. Greek dryasin, Prop.) (A pvdSes) 
 Tree or wood-nymphs, dryades, Prop. 1, 20, 45. 
 
 DRYANTIDES. See 1. Dryas. 
 
 1. DRYAS, antis, m. (Apvas) I. The father of Lycurgus, 
 king of Thrace, Hyg. F. 132.— Hence, Dryantides, se. to. i.e. 
 Lycurgus, Ov. Ib.347. II. Oneof the Lap it ha, Ov. M. 12,290. 
 
 III. One of the parties in the Calydonian hunt, Ov. M. 8, 307. 
 
 2. DRYAS, adis./. A tree or wood-nymph, Mart. 9, 62. 
 
 ^ — 
 
 DRYITIS, idis./. (SpvTns) A kind of precious stone, Plin. 
 37, 11, 73. 
 
 DRYOPE, es./. (Apvixp) I. Mother of Amphissus by 
 Apollo, Ov. M. 9,331. II. Mother of Tarquitus by Faunus, 
 Virg. JE. 10, 551. 
 
 DRYOPES, um. to. (Apuoxes) A people of Epirus, Plin. 
 
 4, prsef. — Sing. : Dryops. One of the Dryopes, Ov. Ib. 490. 
 
 DRYOPHONON, i. n. (8pv6cpovov) A plant, a species of 
 fern, Plin. 27, 9, 49. 
 
 DRY OPTERIS, idis./. (8pvoxrepis) A plant, a species 
 of fern, Plin. 27, 9, 49. 
 
 DRYOS HYPHEAR. (5 pubs vepeap) Oak-misletoe, Plin. 
 16, 44, 93. 
 
 DU A. See Duo. 
 
 **DUALIS, e. (duo) Containing two. In Gramm.: 
 d. numerus, the dual number, Quint. Just. 1, 5, 42. 
 
 [Dubenus apud antiquos dicebatur qui nunc dominus (du¬ 
 bius ?), Fest.] 
 
 v-/ s./ 
 
 DUBIE, adv . Doubtfully : potest accidere, ut aliquod 
 signum d. datum pro certo sit acceptum, Cic. Div. 1, 55 : — 
 Esp. with negations: non (haud) d., without doubt, in¬ 
 dubitably, most certainly, : non. d. mihi nunciabatur. 
 
 [Dubietas, atis. / (dubius) Doubt,uncertainty, Eutr. 6,19.] 
 
 [Dubiosus, a, um. (dubius) Doubtful, Gell. 3, 3, 3.] 
 
 DUBIS, is. to. (Aov6is) A river of Gallia Belgica, now 
 Doubs, Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4. 
 
 [Dubitabilis, e. (dubito) Doubtful. I. Pass. : Ov. M. 
 1,223. II. Act. : Prud.] 
 
 *DUBITANTER. adv. I. Doubtingly: sine ulla 
 affirmatione, d. unum quodque dicemus, Cic. Inv. 2, 3, 10. 
 
 II. Doubtfully, with uncertainty or hesitation : 
 illum verecunde et d. recepisse. 
 
 [Dubitatim. adv. Doubtfully, Sisenna ap. Non.] 
 
 DUBITATIO, onis./. I. A wavering or fluctu¬ 
 ating in one's opinion, judgement, etc., a doubting, state 
 of uncertainty, doubt, uncertainty ; absol.: nec tibi 
 sollicitudinem ex dubitatione mea afferre volui, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 17: — quum res non conjectura, sed oculis ac manibus tene¬ 
 retur, neque in causa ulla d. posset esse : — in obscuritate ae 
 
DUBITATIVE 
 
 DUCO 
 
 dubitatione omnium : — dubitationem afferre :—sine ulla du¬ 
 bitatione, without the slightest doubt, with perfect certainty, most 
 
 positively, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 5_ With genit. : juris d. (i. e. d. 
 
 p acnes quem esset jus): —With de: d. de omnibus rebus :— 
 With a relative or interrogative clause : d. quale sit id, de quo 
 consideretur : — d., adhibendumne fuerit hoc genus: —With 
 quin : nihil habet dubitationis, quin homines plurimum homi¬ 
 nibus et prosint et obsint. — ** With an objective clause: hoc 
 a rustico factum extra dubitationem est. Quint — A figure 
 of Rhetoric, Simr6priais, i. e. a pretending to be at a loss for words 
 to express the enormity, etc., of a thing, A. Her. 4, 29. II. 
 Meton. A) A reflecting, considering, taking into 
 consideration : indigna d. homine, Cic. Lad. 19:—d. ad 
 rempublicam adeundi.' B) Hesitation: aestuabat dubita¬ 
 tione, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30:— qui timor ! quae d.! quanta haesi¬ 
 tatio tractusque verborum ! — sine ulla dubitatione : — sine 
 d., without hesitation. 
 
 [Dubitative, adv. Doubtfully, Tert.] 
 
 [Dubitativus, a, um. (dubito) Doubtful, Tert.] 
 
 [Dubitator, oris. m. One who doubts, Tert.) 
 
 DUBITO. 1. v. n. and a. {from duo •, just as the German 
 giueifeln ( to doubt ) from jmet ( two ) ) To waver or fluctu¬ 
 ate to and fro; hence, I .Neut. A) 1) To be uncer¬ 
 tain, doubt, be doubtful, to be in doubt about any thing; 
 absol. : (vinolenti) dubitant, haesitant, revocant se interdum, 
 Cic. Ac. 2,17,52 : — ut jam liceat una comprehensione omnia 
 complecti non dubitantem dicere: — With de : de judicando 
 d. : — With a negative : nec vero de hoc quisquam d. posset, 
 nisi : — d. de aiqa re: — d. de divina ratione : — d. de tua 
 erga me voluntate : — Impers.: in quo judicio non de armis 
 dubitatum esse dicatur : — With acc. {esp. pron. ) : haec non 
 turpe est d. philosophos, quae ne rustici quidem dubitant : — 
 In the pass. : causa prorsus, quod d. posset, nihil habebat: — 
 With a relative clause: non dubito, quid nobis agendum putes: 
 —cur dubitas quid de republica sentias?— With an interrogative 
 clause: desinite d., utrum sit melius: — honestumne factu 
 sit an turpe d.: — de L. Bruto fortasse "dubitaverim, an : — 
 [Poet, in pass., Ov.] : non d., quin. : non hercle dubito, quin 
 tibi ingenio nemo praestiterit:—illud cave dubitas, quin ego 
 omnia faciam:— With an objective clause: gratos tibi opta- 
 tosque esse, qui de me rumores afferuntur, non dubito. **2) 
 Of things and abstract subjects: To be uncertain, fluctu¬ 
 ate : si tardior manus dubitet, Quint. *B) To loeigh any 
 thing over, reflect upon, think upon: restat, ut hoc du¬ 
 bitemus, uter potius Sex. Roscium occiderit. II. Act. : To 
 waver or be undetermined in one’s resolution, to hesi¬ 
 tate, put off a decision: with inf. : non dubito me gravis¬ 
 simis tempestatibus obvium ferre, Cic. Rep. 1,4: — *non 
 d., quin : nemo dubitat, quin voluntatem spectaret ejus, quem: 
 — nolite d., quin huic uni credatis omnia: — In a question : 
 dubitabitis judices, quin ? — Absol.: te neque umquam dubi¬ 
 tasse, neque timuisse, Caes.. — \IIence, Ital. dotta, Fr. doute.~\ 
 
 DUBIUS, a, um. ( from duo) Moving to and fro, 
 fluctuating. **I. Prop.: fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum 
 est mare, Liv.37,16. II. Fig. A) Act. D Wavering 
 or fluctuating in one’s opinion, doubting, doubtful, 
 undecided \ambigens, hasitans ] : quae res est, quae cujus- 
 quam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit? Cic. de 
 J. P. 10: — **d. sententiae: — **2) Fluctuating in one’s 
 resolution, undetermined, irresolute: dubio atque 
 hasitante Jugurtha. B) Pass. 1) Dubious, uncer¬ 
 tain, undecided: videsne igitur, quae d. sint, ea sumi 
 pro certis? — obscura et d. servitus: — d. salus [ c aperta per¬ 
 nicies] : — d. spes pacis. — Neut. absol.; non (haud) d. est, it 
 is not at all doubtful, or uncer tain, or undetermined; 
 there is no doubt, can be no doubt; absol., Cic. Fam, 4, 
 15 : — With de: de Pompeii exitu mihi d. numquam fuit:— 
 d. de eorum jure: — With an interrogative clause: illud d. 
 (est), ad id ecquaenam fieri possit accessio: — d. est, uter 
 nostrum sit verecundior: — an d. vobis fuit inesse vis alqa 
 videretur nec ne ? — **I)ubium absol. and adv.; codicilli, d. 
 ad quem scripti, Quint. : —non dubium est, quin :—** With an 
 objective clause, Suet. Caes. 52 : — Ellipt. : si exploratum tibi 
 435 
 
 sit posse te illius regni potiri, non esse cunctandum, si d. sit, 
 non esse conandum:.— d. habere, to consider { anything ) 
 doubtful, to doubt about: haec habere dubia: —in du¬ 
 bium : in d. vocare : — in d. venire : —**in dubio : aestate 
 potius quam hieme dandum, non est in d., Plin.: —sine (L, 
 without doubt, surely, assuredly, indisputably, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 2:— frequently followed by some adversative par¬ 
 ticles, sed, verum, at; Indisputably, surely, to be sure, 
 no doubt... but: quum te togatis omnibus sine d. ante- 
 ferret ... sed, quod ab eo te mirifice diligi intelligebam, 
 arbitrabar: —**procul dubio, Liv. 39, 40: **2) Meton. : for 
 anceps, that has two sides; hence, critical, dangerous, 
 difficult: quae (loca) d. nisu videbantur, SalL: — In the 
 neut. absol., Cic. Caec. 27, 76. [3) For varius : Manifold, 
 
 various, Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Ducalis, e. (dux) Of a general, Val. ap. Y. Aur.] 
 
 [Ducaliter, adv. Like a general, Sid. E. 5, 13.] 
 
 [Ducator, oris. m. (dux) A leader, chief, Tert.] 
 
 [Ducatrix, icis. f. A female leader, App.] 
 
 **DUCATUS, us. m. (dux) I. Leadership, com¬ 
 mand, Suet. Tib. 19. [II. A ducky, ML.— Hence, ltal. 
 ducato, Fr. duche, ducat .] 
 
 [Ducena, ae. f. (duceni) The office of a ducenarius, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 **DUCENARIUS, a, um. (duceni) Containing or 
 relating to two hundred: d. pondera, Plin. 7, 20, 19 : 
 d. procuratores, i. e. who had a salary amounting to 200 ses¬ 
 tertia. — [Subst .: Ducenarius, ii. n. A captain of two hun¬ 
 dred, Veg. Mil. 2, 8.] 
 
 v — 
 
 **DUCENI, ae. a. num. distrib. Two hundred each, 
 Liv. 9, 19. 
 
 **DUCENTESIMA, ae. f. (sc. pars) (ducenti) A two 
 hundredth part, one half per cent., Tac. A. 2, 42. 
 
 Ducenti, ae. a. {sing, ducentum, Col.) num. (duo-centum) 
 Two hundred, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 55. I. Gen. : ducentum, 
 Yarr. R,. R. 3, 2, 15. II. Meton. : A large number, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 10.] 
 
 DUCENTIES, adv. num. (ducenti) I. Two hundred 
 times, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 40. [II. Meton. : A very large 
 number, Catull. 29,15.] 
 
 DUCENTUM. See Ducenti. 
 
 [Ducianus, a, um. (dux) Of a general, Cod.Th.— Subst.: 
 Ducianus, i. m. A general’s servant, Cod. Theod.] 
 
 DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. [ imperat. , duce, Plaut.: perf. sync., 
 duxti,Catull.] v.a. To lead,guide, draw, bring, move on, 
 conduct. I. Prop. A) Gen.: suas secum mulierculas sunt 
 in castra ducturi, Cic. Cat. 2,10:— d. aquam per fundum ejus : 
 — d. aerem spiritu:—d. animam spiritu :—d. spiritum, to draw 
 breath, i. e. to live : — d. vitam et spiritum: — d. sortem : — 
 Meton.: of persons that have been drawn by lot, Cic. Div. 
 1, 18, 34 : — d. os, to cut faces, make grimaces. — **Absol. : 
 sibi quisque d., trahere, rapere, to draw to one’s self, i. e. ap¬ 
 propriate to one’s self, Sail. : — [d. se, to take one's self off, to 
 leave, Plaut.] B) Esp. 1) To take into custody, to put 
 into prison, to imprison, lead away for punishment 
 or judgement: illos duci in carcerem jubent: — d. ad mor¬ 
 tem. 2) D. uxorem, to lead a woman {home), i. e. to marry, 
 Cic. Sest. 3 :— Absol., Liv. 4, 4 :—[unusually for nubere, Cod. 
 Just.] 3) a) In Milit.: To lead or command an army, 
 to march out with an army, to order to march: ut 
 locis apertis exercitum duceret, Caes.: —** Absol.: Of the gene¬ 
 ral: To mar ch, advance, etc., Liv. 1,23. b) a)Gen.:To 
 lead, i. e. to command, have the command of, be com¬ 
 mander of: qua in legatione duxit exercitum: — to bring 
 up a part or detachment of an army, to march before 
 the main force of the army: Caesar sex legiones expe¬ 
 ditas ducebat, Caes.: —**To bring up the vanguard 
 or the van: pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, 
 Tac. £) Meton.: To lead, to be leader or com¬ 
 mander: accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit : — d. or¬ 
 dines. 4) To prepare, produce, bring forth, 
 
 3 K 2 
 
DUCTABILITAS 
 
 DULCITAS 
 
 arrange, dispose, regulate: parietem per vestibu¬ 
 lum sororis instituit d., to erect, build, raise, Cic. M. 27 : — 
 d. funus. **5) To get, obtain: d. situm, Quint. II. Fig. 
 
 A) Gen.: popularis error ad meliora ducendus, Quint. 12, 1, 
 26. B) Esp. 1) To trace the beginning or origin of 
 a thing, to derive from: ab alqa re totius vitee d. exor¬ 
 dium : — d. principium disputationis a principe investigandae 
 veritatis: — d. belli initium a fame: — d. initia causasque 
 omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus: — d. honestum 
 ab iis rebus: — d. orationem saepius ab eodem verbo: — d. 
 nomen ex alqo:—utrumque (amor et amicitia) ducendum est 
 ab amando. 2) a) To lead, bring, or move to any thing, 
 to impel, induce, incite: ita me ad credendum tua ducit 
 oratio:— In the pass. : si quis honore aut gloria ducitur : — 
 duci eloquentiae laude: — d. quaestu et lucro: — d. hoc errore 
 ut: — d. literis eorum et urbanitate, ut: — omnes trahimur 
 et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem, b) [ To 
 wheedle, cheat, disappoint, cajole, Ov. M. 3, 587 (with deci¬ 
 pere)]. 3) a) To defer, pro tract: d. tempus, b) To 
 pass or spend time: d. bellum: — d. diem ex die:— aeta¬ 
 tem in literis d. 4) a) To cast up sums, reckon, count, 
 compute: minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. med. 
 duximus, accedant eo, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49: — d. rationem 
 alcjs, to calculate anybody's advantage: duxi meam ratio¬ 
 nem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar : — d. 
 suam quoque rationem : — d. rationem officii, non commodi: 
 —d. rationem officii atque existimationis, b) To estima te, 
 value, consider, judge, reckon: parvi d : — pro 
 nihilo d.:—d. alqm despicatui: — nihil praeter virtutem in 
 bonis d. (instead of which we find shortly before in bonis 
 habere ): — d. alqm in numero hostium: — iracundiam sedi¬ 
 tionem quandam animi d.: — ut omnia tua in te posita esse 
 ducas.- 
 
 [ Ductabilitas, atis. f. (ducto) Aptness to be duped, Att. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 **DUCTARIUS, a, um. (ducto) That dr aw s or pulls: 
 d. funis, a rope for-pulling, Vitr. 10, 2. 
 
 **DUCTILIS, e. (duco) That may be drawn, duc¬ 
 tile: d. ms, that may be beaten thin, Plin. 34, 8, 20. 
 
 **DUCTIM. adv. (duco) By dr aw ing, little by 
 little, leisurely, Col. 4, 25, 2. 
 
 **DUCTIO,onis./. A conveying: d. aquarum, Vitr. 1,1. 
 
 [Ductito, avi. 1. v. int. a. (duco) I. To lead, carry, to 
 carry about with one, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 26: to lead to one's 
 home, i. e. to marry, id. Poen. 1, 2, 60. II. Meton. : To 
 cheat, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2,15.] 
 
 **DUCTO. 1. v.int.a. (duco) To lead, lead with 
 one. I. Prop. : d. exercitum per saltuosa loca, Sail. Jug. 
 38, 1: — Esp., d. alqam, to take home, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 12.] 
 [II. Fig. A) To cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 159. 
 
 B) To judge, consider, take (anybody or any thing ) to be, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85.] 
 
 *DUCTOR, 5ris. m. (duco) A leader, guide: d. ex¬ 
 ercitus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 37. 
 
 1. DUCTUS, a, um. part, of duco. 
 
 2. DUCTUS, us. m. (duco) A leading, conducting, 
 drawing. I. Prop. gen .: d. aquarum, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 
 14: — d. muri: — d. oris (with vultus) : — In Milit. : Lead, 
 generalship, command, Cic. Men. 21. —[In Anat.: 
 A canal, duct: d. biliaris, d. choledochus, d. hepaticus, d. la- 
 crymalis, d. Whartonianus: — a conducting, conveyance: d. 
 venosus Arantii, of Arantius, NL.] **11. Meton, of 
 Style. A) Connection, coherency. Quint. Inst. 4, 2, 
 53. B) A per iod, Quint. 9, 4, 30. 
 
 DUDUM. adv. (contr. from diu-dum: it is some time since 
 or ago ) I. A) A short while ago, a short time 
 since, shortly before, not long ago, not long since: 
 tantum abest abeo, ut malum mors sit, quod tibi d. videbatur, 
 ut verear etc., Cic. Tuse. 1, 31,76: — quae d. ad me scripsisti. 
 B) Esp. with reference to present time: Just now, very 
 
 lately (opp. ‘ nunc ’): ut d. ad Demosthenem, sic C nunc ad 
 Antonium pervenimus, Cic. Brut. 36,138 : — Without nunc or 
 any such particle, Cic. Brut. 72 : [ With ut, relating to a time 
 present or just past; Just when, the (very) moment that, Plaut.] 
 *11. With reference to time more remote: haud d., not a 
 
 great while since, not long ago, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 29 :_quam 
 
 d., how long ago, how long, Cic. Att. 14, 12. 
 
 [Duella, ae./. (duo) The third part of an ounce, R. Fann. 
 de pond. 23.] 
 
 DUELLATOR, DUELLICUS. See Bell. 
 
 [Duellis, is. m. (duellum, i. q. bellum) A warrior, Arn.J 
 
 W V 
 
 D U ELL I US (also D ui lius and Duillius), ii. m. (duellum, i. q. 
 bellum) The conqueror of the Carthaginians, in whose honour 
 the Columna rostrata was erected, Cic. Rep. 1,1. 
 
 DUELLONA. See Bellona. 
 
 [Duellum, an old form for bellum, Hor.; Ov.— Hence, 
 Fr. duel, Germ. £)ueU.] 
 
 DUIDENS. See Bidens. 
 
 DUILIUS or DUILLIUS. See Duellius. 
 
 [Duim. See Do.] 
 
 DUIS. I. See Do. II. See Bis. 
 
 [DclTzE, arum. m. (duo) Heretics who imagined the exist¬ 
 ence of two gods, Prud.] 
 
 [Duitas, atis. f. (duo) A number of two things, the number 
 two, Labeo ap. Javol. Dig.] 
 
 [Duitob. See Do.] 
 
 [Dulcacidus, a, um. (dulcis-acidus) Of a sourish sweet 
 taste or flavour, S. Samm.] 
 
 [Dulcamara, ae. f. (dulcis-amarus) A plant, bitter¬ 
 sweet nightshade, Fam. Solanece, NL.] 
 
 [Dulcator, oris. m. One that sweetens, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Dulce, adv. Sweetly, pleasantly, Hor. O. 1, 22, 23.] 
 
 DULCEDO, inis./, (dulcis) Sweetness. **I. Prop.: 
 Sweet flavour: radix amara cum quadam dulcedine, 
 Plin. 25, 6, 30. II. Fig.: Pleasantness, agreeable¬ 
 ness, delightfulness, charm: d. orationis, Cic. de Or. 
 3,40,161: — d. gloria;: — d. iracundiae. 
 
 *DULCESCO, dulcui. 3. v. inchoat, (dulcis) To become 
 sweet, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53. 
 
 [Dulcia, orum. n. Sweetmeats, gingerbread, Lampr.] 
 
 [Dulciarius, ii. m. (dulcia) A confectioner, pastrycook : 
 with pistor, Mart. 14, 222 : without pistor, Lampr.] 
 
 *DULCICULUS, a, um. (dulcis) Sweetish: d. potio, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 19. 
 
 [Dulcifer, era, erum. (dulcis-fero) Containing saccha¬ 
 rine matter or sweetness, sweet, Plaut. Pseud. 5, 1, 18.] 
 
 [Dulciloquus, a, um (dulcis-loquor) Sweetly talking, Aus.] 
 [Dulci-modus, a, um. (dulcis) Sweetly sounding, Prud.] 
 [DuLCiNERVis,e. (dulcis-nervus) Sweetly stringed, M.Cap.] 
 [Dulciola, orum. n. (dulcis) Sugar-plums, App. M. 4. p. 
 115.] 
 
 [Dulcioreloquus, a, um. (dulcis-os-loquor) Speaking 
 with sweet mouth, Naev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 13.] 
 
 DULCIS, e. Sweet, agreeable. I. Prop. [opp. 
 ‘amarus’] : (animal) sentit et calida et frigida et d. et c amara, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 13. II. Fig.: Sweet, agreeable, ami¬ 
 able, charming: d. orator, Cic. Off. 1,1,3:—non quo ea 
 (oratione) Laelii quidquam sit d. : — d. nomen libertatis : — 
 Sup., d. epistola: — quod in amicissimo quoque a. est: — 
 gentle, dear : d. amici:— amicitia remissior esse debet et 
 liberior et dulcior:— In addresses: optime et d. frater:—iL 
 Attice: — mi d. Tiro:—d. decus meum, Hor.— [Hence, Ital. 
 dulce, Fr. doux. ] 
 
 [Dulcisonus, a, um. (dulcis-sonus) Sweetly sounding, Sid.] 
 [Dulcitas, atis./ (dulcis) Sweetness, Att ap. Non.] 
 
DULCITER 
 
 DUO-DE-VICENI 
 
 DULCITER, adv. Sweetly,pleasantly, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 
 18. — **Comp., Quint. 12, 10, 27. — Sup., Cic. Brut. 20. 
 
 ♦DULCITUDO, inis. f. (dulcis) Sweetness. I. 
 Prop. : gustatus, qui dulcitudine commovetur, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 25, 99. [II. Fig. : Pleasantness, Dig.— Tenderness, Inscr.] 
 
 [Dulco, atus, are. v. a. (dulcis) To sweeten, Sid.] 
 
 [Dulcor, 6ris. m. (dulcis) Sweetness, Tert.] — [Hence, 
 ItaL dolzore, Fr. douceur.~\ 
 
 [Dulcoro, are. v. a. (dulcor) To sweeten, Hier.] 
 
 DULGIBINI, orum. m. A German tribe near the modern 
 Lippe and Paderborn, Tac. G. 34. 
 
 [Dulice, adv. (SovKucZos) In the manner of a slave, Plaut. 
 
 Mil. 2, 2, 60.] 
 
 -• V v 
 
 DULICHIUM, ii. n. (Aou\lxwv) An island of the Ionian 
 Sea, south-east of Ithaca, belonging to Ulysses, Mel. 2, 7, 10. 
 
 — Also Dulichia, ae. f. (sc. insula) Prop. 2, 14, 4. 
 
 [Dulichius, a, um. (Dulichium) Of or belonging to Du¬ 
 lichium or Ulysses, Ov. M. 14, 226.] 
 
 DUM. conj. Denoting relation between two actions, with 
 reference to time. I. Of coincident actions. A) Without 
 reference to any limit: Whilst, during the time that; 
 with an indicative [ but in poets and in later prose-writers 
 also with a conjunctive ] : peto a vobis, ut me, d. de his 
 singulis disputo judiciis, attente audiatis, Cic. Cluent. 32 
 extr.: — d. haec geruntur, Caesari nunciatum est, Cies. : — 
 d. Cyri similis esse voluit, Crassorum inventus est dissimilli¬ 
 mus :— d. in unam partem oculos animosque hostium cer¬ 
 tamen averterat, scalis capitur murus, Liv.: — Especially 
 of present duration, it is joined to or connected with the negatives 
 non, nec, ne, haud, nihil, nullus, nemo, etc., Yet: see those 
 words. In familiar language it is appended, for the sake of 
 emphasis, to several imperatives and interjections, when it has 
 the force of, Come now, pray, etc. : adesdum, abidum, dic- 
 duin etc., Plaut.; Ter- Esp., agedum, Plaut.; Cic. ; Liv.: 
 
 — [separated : sine me dum istaec judicare, Plaut.] B) 
 With reference to limit. 1) Prop.: So long as; with an 
 indicative: quem esse natum et nos gaudemus, et haec 
 civitas, d. erit, laetabitur, Cic. Lael. 4, 14: — tamdiu, dum, 
 Cic.: — tantum d., Liv.: — tantummodo d., Sail. : — usque 
 d., Cic.: — d. postea, Cic.: — d., postquam, Sail.: — d., 
 deinde, Cic. : — d., sed ubi, Caes. 2) In conditional clauses; 
 In so far, in as far, if but, provided only, pro¬ 
 vided that; with a conjunctive: d. res maneant, verba 
 fingant arbitratu suo, Cic. Fin. 5, 29 extr.: — licet lascivire, 
 d. nihil metuas : — qui vel ipse sese in cruciatum dari 
 cuperet, d . de patris morte quaereretur. — Rendered emphatic 
 by modo, also as one word dummodo; Provided only, if 
 but: qui omnia recta et honesta negligunt, dummodo po¬ 
 tentiam consequantur, Cic. Off. 3, 21:— With tamen: 
 d. illud tamen in utroque teneatur, Cic. de Or. 2, 77 :— 
 with ne, Cic. ; Liv.: — also, dummodo ne, Cic. — **It 
 also conveys a collateral idea of causality; Whilst namely, 
 that is to say, whilst: dum vulnus ducis curaretur, Liv. 
 
 II. Of actions in sequence; Until; usually with a con¬ 
 junctive: exspecta, d. Atticum conveniam, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4: 
 
 — differant in tempus aliud, d. defervescat ira: — With an 
 indicative: ego in Arcano opperior, d. ista cognosco, Cic. Att. 
 10, 3 : — d. redeo, pasce capellas, Virg. 
 
 [Dumalis, e. (dumus) Bushy, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Dumecta. See Dumetum.] 
 
 [Dumesco, ere. (dumus) To be thick with shrubs, Diom.] 
 
 DUMETUM, i. n. [ another form, dumecta, Fest.] 
 (dumus) A place set with bushes, a thicket, brake, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 23. — Fig. : in angustias et Stoicorum d. com¬ 
 pellimus orationem, Cic. Ac. 2, 35. 
 
 [Dumic5la, ae. m. (dumus-cola) That dwells in thickets, 
 Avien.] 
 
 DUMMODO. See Dum. 
 
 ♦♦DUMOSUS [an old reading, dusmosus, L. Adr. ap. 
 Fest.], a, um. (dumus) Set with thickets: d. glareosique 
 montes. Col. 4, 33, 5. 
 
 437 
 
 DUMTAXAT, adv. See Duntaxat. 
 
 DUMUS (an old form, dusmus; see Dumosus), i. m. 
 A bush, briar, bramble, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23,65. 
 
 DUNTAXAT (dumt.). adv. (dum-taxat; prop, in es¬ 
 timating, or weighing out, etc.) I. Exactly, just the 
 right measure, not more or less. A) Not more 
 than the exact measure, only, merely, simply: ut 
 consules potestatem haberent tempore d. annuam, genere 
 ipso ac jure regiam, Cic. Rep. 2, 32_ Gen.: species d. ob¬ 
 
 jicitur quaedam, Cic. N. D. 1, 38: — peditatu d. procul ad 
 speciem utitur, equites in aciem mittit, Caes. B) Not less 
 than the right measure, at least: ni te in Formiano commo¬ 
 dissime exspectari viderem, d. ad prid. Non. Mai., Cic. Att. 
 
 2, 14. — Gen. : valde me Athenae delectarunt, urbs d. et 
 urbis ornamentum, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5 : — P. Lentulus ad 
 remp. d. quod opus esset satis habuisse eloquentiae dicitur, 
 Cic. Brut. 28. II. To a certain measure or extent, 
 so far: sin autem jejunitatem . . . dummodo sit polita etc., 
 hoc recte d., Cic. Brut. 82. 
 
 DUO, ae. o. (acc. m. duo as often as duos: genit, duum, 
 Att. ap. Cic.: n. dua, Att. ap. Cic. : duo ap. Aus.) num. 
 (5 vo) Two, Cic. Rep. 1, 10. 
 
 [Duodecas, adis, f (SuuHeud s) The number twelve, Tert.] 
 [Duodecennium, ii. n. (duodecennis) The age of twelve 
 years, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Duodecennis, e. (duodecim-annus) Of twelve years, Sulp.] 
 
 DUODECIES, adv. num. (duodecim) Twelve times, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75. 
 
 DUODECIM, num. (duo-decem) Twelve, Cic. Rep. 
 2,17 : —D. Tabulae, the Laws of the Twelve Tables, Cic. Off. 
 
 I, 12. — Also, absol., D. (or XII.), Cic. Leg. 2, 23. 
 
 DUO-DECIMUS, a, um. num. The twelfth: d. legio, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 23, 4. 
 
 [Duodenarius, a, um. (duodeni) Containing the number 
 twelve, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 10.] 
 
 w W — 
 
 DUO-DENI, ae, a. num. distr. Twelve by twelve, twelve 
 each, twelve: d. describit in singulos homines jugera, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 31, 85. — [Hence, Ital. dozzina, Fr. douzaine .] 
 
 ♦♦DUO-DE-NONAGINTA. num. Eighty-eight,YY\n. 
 
 3, 16, 20. 
 
 ♦♦DUO-DE-OCTOGINTA. num. Seventy-eight, Plin. 
 3, 5, 9. 
 
 ♦♦DUO-DE-QUADRAGENI, ae, a. num. Thirty- 
 eight each: d. pedum columnae, Plin. 36, 15, 24. 
 
 ♦♦DUO-DE-QUADRAGESIMUS, a, um. num. The 
 thirty- eighth : d. anno, Liv. 1,40. 
 
 DUO-DE-QUADRAGINTA. num. Thirty - eight, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 20. 
 
 ♦♦DUO-DE-QUINQUAGENI, ae, a. num. Forty- 
 eight (distributive) : d. diebus, Plin. 2, 8, 6. 
 
 DUO-DE-QUINQUAGESIMUS, a, um. num. The 
 forty-eighth : d. anno, Cic. Brut. 44. 
 
 ♦♦DUO-DE-QUINQUAGINTA. num. Forty-eight, 
 Col. 9, 14, 1. 
 
 ♦♦DUO-DE-SEXAGESIMUS. a, um. num. The fifty- 
 eighth : d. annus, Veil. 2, 53, 13. 
 
 ♦♦DUO-DE-SEXAGINTA. num. Fifty-eight, Plin. 
 
 II, 9, 9. 
 
 [Duo-de-tricesimus, a, um. num. The twenty-eighth, 
 Varr. ap. Cell.] 
 
 ♦DUO-DE-TRICIES. adv. num. Twenty-eight 
 times, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70. 
 
 ♦♦DUO-DE-TRIGINTA. num. Twenty-eight, Liv. 
 33, 36. 
 
 ♦♦DUO-DE-VICENI, ae, a. num. Eighteen (dis¬ 
 tributive): d. denarius, Liv. 21, 41. 
 
DUO-DE-VICESIMUS 
 
 DURUS 
 
 DUO-DE-VICESIMUS (or viges.), a, um. num. The 
 eighteenth, Plin. 2, 73, 75. 
 
 DUO-DE-VIGINTI. num. Eighteen, Cic. Ac.2,41,128. 
 
 **DUO-ET-VICESIMANI,orum. m. (duo-et-vicesimus) 
 Soldiers of the twenty-second legion, Tac. H. 5,1. 
 
 **DU O-ET-VICESIMUS, a, um. The twenty- 
 second: d. legio, Tac. H. 1, 18. 
 
 [Duonus. An obsolete form for bonus.] 
 
 DUOVIR. See Duumvir. 
 
 [Duplaris, e. (duplus) Containing double, twofold, Macr.: 
 
 — d. miles, that receives double pay, Veg. Mil. 2, 7 : — thus 
 abo, duplarius, Inscr.] 
 
 DUPLEX, icis. ( ablat. duplici : duplice, Hor.) (duo- 
 plico) Double, twofold. I. Prop.: d. cursus (with 
 duse vise), Cic. Tuse. 1, 30:—d. modus [''par and sesquiplex]. 
 
 **II. Meton.: Split, cloven, divided: d. folia 
 palmse, Plin. 16, 24, 38 -.— [Poet, for ambo or uterque, 
 Lucr. 6, 1145.] —**Double, i. e. thick, large, strong: 
 d. amiculum, Nep. Dat. 3 :—**With quam following {for al¬ 
 terum tantum), twice as much as, Col. 1, 88. — {Poet.: 
 Double-tongued, deceitful, Hor. O. 1, 6, 7.] 
 
 «DUPLICARIUS, ii. m. (duplex) A soldier who 
 received double pay, Liv. 2, 59. — {Also, dupliciarius, Inscr.] 
 
 **DUPLI CATIO, onis. f. A doubling, duplica¬ 
 tion, Sen. Q. Nat. 4, 8. 
 
 **DUPLICATO. adv. Twice as much, Plin.2,17,14. 
 
 [Duplicator, oris. m. One who doubles, Sid. E. 3, 13.] 
 
 DUPLICIARIUS. See Duplicarius. 
 
 [Duplicitas, atis. f. (duplex) A double number, Lact. ] 
 
 DUPLICITER, adv. Doubly, Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104. 
 
 DUPLICO [u long, Virg.]. 1. v.a. (duplex) To double. 
 
 I. Prop. : d. numerum dierum, Cic. N. D. 1, 22 : — 
 d. numerum : — d. exercitum : — d. verba, to repeat : — d. 
 (with iterare) : — **d., to form a compound noun, e. g. an¬ 
 drogynus, Liv. 27, 11. II. Meton.: To double; i. e. 
 to magnify, increase: ut in dies magis magisque hsec 
 
 nascens de me duplicetur opinio, Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 2- 
 
 {Meton, poet. : To bend, bow, Virg. iE. 12, 927.] 
 
 *DUPL10, onis. m. (duplus) The double, Plin. 18,3,3. 
 
 [Duplo, are. v. a. (duplus) To double, Dig.] 
 
 DUPLUS, a, um. (duplex) Double, twice as much, 
 or twice as large: d. et tripla intervalla, Cic. Un. 7 : — 
 d. pars.: — Subst.: Duplum, i. n. The double, twofold: 
 decrevit, ut in d. iret; Cic. FI. 21: — [Dupla, ce. f. {prop. 
 pecunia) Twice the price, a double price, Plaut. Capt. 4,2,39.] 
 
 — {Hence, Ital. doppio, Fr. double.] 
 
 **DUP0NDIAR1US, a,um. (dupondius) Containing 
 two : d. orbiculus, Col. 4,30,4 : — Subst.: Dupondiarius, ii. 
 m. {prop, numus) A piece of two asses, Plin. 34,2,2:— Meton., 
 as diobolaris, poor, mean, bad: d. dominus, Petr. S. 58, 5. 
 
 DUPONDIUS, ii. m. or DUPONDIUM, ii. n. (duo 
 pondo) A coin of two asses, Cic. Qu. 16, 53:— **Meton.: In- 
 diqence, poverty, Petr. S. 58, 13 .—**As a measure. Two 
 feet, Col. 3,13, 5. 
 
 **DURABTlIS, e. (duro) Lasting, durable, Col. 
 12, 38, 7.— {Comp., App.] 
 
 [Durabilitas, atis. f. (durabilis) Durability, PalL] 
 
 **DURACINUS, a, um. (durus-acinus) That bears 
 hard berries or grapes: d. vites. Col. 3, 2, 1. 
 
 **DURAMEN, inis. n. (duro) {Hardness, Lucr. 6, 530.] 
 A hardened vine-branch. Col. 4, 22, 1. 
 
 **DU RAMENTUM, i. n. (duro) A hardening. I. 
 Prop.: A hardened vine-branch, Col. 4, 21, 1. II. 
 
 Fig.: Firmness, durability {with robur), Sen.Tr.An. 1. 
 
 [Durateus, a, um. (Soupdreos) Wooden {only of the Trojan 
 horse), Lucr. 1, 477 ; also, durius or dureus, Auct. Var.] 
 
 438 
 
 [Durator, oris. m. One who hardens, Pacat.] 
 
 ^DURATRIX, Icis.y. She that renders durable: 
 d. firmitas, Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 DURE. adv. Hardly, stiffly. **I. Prop. : durius, 
 Vitr. 10, 15. II. Fig. A) Harshly, unkindly, rigidly, 
 Cic. Lig. 6 ; Caes. B) Roughly, unpleasantly, Hor. E. 
 2, 1; 66 ; Quint. **C) Unfortunately, unfavourably, 
 Suet. Tib. 14. 
 
 DURESCO, rui. 3. v. inchoat. To grow hard. *1. 
 Prop.: durescit humor, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26. **11. Fig.: 
 
 ne quis eos (pueros) in Gracchorum Catonisque lectione 
 durescere velit, to ossify {as it were), Quint. 2, 5, 21. 
 
 **DURETA, s e.f {a Spanish word) A wooden bathing- 
 pan or tub, Suet. Aug. 82. 
 
 [Duricordia, ae. f. (durus-cor) Hard-heartedness, Tert.] 
 
 [Duricorius, a, um. (durus-corium) Having a hard skin, 
 Cloatius ap. Macr.] 
 
 *dur¥tas, atis. f. (durus) Harshness, roughness : 
 d. orationis {with severitatem), Cic. Or. 16. 
 
 **DURITER. adv. {conf. Dure) Hardly, i. e. not 
 softly or gently. I. Prop.: Vitr. 10, 18. II. Fig. [A) 
 
 Harshly, severely, roughly, Enn. ; Ter.] **B) Harshly, 
 unskilfully, stiffly, A. Her. 4, 10, 15; Quint. [C) 
 Roughly, hardily, Ter. And. 1, 1, 47.] 
 
 DURITIA, ae. f {seldom durities, Cels.) (durus) Hard¬ 
 ness. **I. Prop.: d. adamantina, Plin. 37, 11, 73: — 
 **Medic.: Hardness, i. e. an induration of the body or parts 
 of the body: d. praecordiorum, Cels. 3, 24:—** Of wine: 
 Harshness of flavour {opp. ‘ suavitas’], Plin. 14,7,9. 
 
 11. Fig. : A n austere mode of life, hardiness, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 26, 74 : — qui patientiam et duritiam in Socratico 
 sermone maxime adamarat, Cic. de Or. 3, 17 : — ** Harsh¬ 
 ness, severity: d. oris, qui depudere didicerat, Sen.: — 
 **Hardness, rigour, oppressiveness: duritiam lenita¬ 
 temque multarum (legum) ex bono et aequo moderatus est, 
 Suet. 
 
 [Duritudo, Inis./ (durus) Harshness, Cat. ap.Geli. 17,2,20.] 
 
 [Durius, a, um. See Durateus.] 
 
 **DUR1USCULUS, a, um. (durus) Rather harsh, 
 rough: d. Catullus, Plin. H. N. praef. 
 
 DURO. 1. v. a. and n. (durus) To make hard, harden. 
 
 **I. Prop. Act.: d. caementa calce {opp. 1 interlita luto’], 
 Liv. 21, 11: — d. aqua salibus, i. e. strongly impregnated with, 
 saturated, Col.:— [d. uvam fumo, i. e. to dry, Hor.]: — 
 **Medic.: d. corpus, i. e. to bind {opp. ‘ mollire']. Cels. 2, 
 14: — [d. t. t. of fullers, to full, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 57]: 
 [IVew£.,Virg. B. 6,35.] II. Fig. A) Act.: To harden, 
 
 make hardy, to inure to hard work: hoc se labore 
 durant homines adolescentes, Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 3: — **Neut.: 
 To be hardened against troubles, i. e. to endure, hold out, 
 Liv. 5, 2, 6 Impers .,, Liv. 10,46:— **Gen.: To last, con¬ 
 tinue: ad posteros virtus durabit, Quint.: —**Sometimes of 
 persons, for vivere : narratum ab iis, qui nostram ad juventam 
 duraverunt, Tac.:— **0f local extent or space: durant colles, 
 continue without break, Tac. **B) Act.: To render in¬ 
 sensible or callous: is etiam ad plagas, ut pessima quaeque 
 mancipia d., Quint. : — Middle : multa vitia, inemendabili in 
 posterum pravitate durantur, become incurable, Quint. : — 
 **]Yeut. to be severe or unfeeling: ut non durat (pater) 
 ultra poenam abdicationis, Quint. 
 
 DUROCORTORUM, i. n. ( AoupiuSproga) The capital of 
 the Remi in Gallia Belgica, now Rheims, Caes. B. G. 6, 44. 
 
 DURUS, a, um. Hard, not soft. I. Prop.: vocis 
 genera permulta : ... grave acutum, flexibile d., Cic. N. D. 
 2, 58, 146: — [d. mater, the outer membrane of the brain, 
 NL .]:—**In Rhet. : Harsh, rough, not smooth or 
 flowing, unpolished: fit frequentissime aspera et d. et 
 dissoluta et hians oratio, Quint. II. Fig.: Harsh, i. e. 
 rough, unpolished, uncouth: ut vita sic oratione d., 
 incultus, horridus, Cic. Brut. 31:—Attilius poeta d. : — Some- 
 
DUSMOSUS 
 
 EBRIUS 
 
 times, hardy, vigorous, strong, inured to labour: 
 fortes et d. Spartiatae : — liarsh, severe, inflexible, un¬ 
 feeling, hard-hearted: quis se tam durum agrestemque 
 praeberet, qui : — quis nostrum animo tam agresti et duro 
 fuit, ut: — neque sunt audiendi, qui virtutem duram et quasi 
 ferream esse quandam volunt: —varius qui est habitus judex 
 d. : — duri hominis vel potius vix hominis videtur, periculum 
 capitis inferre multis :—[os d., barefaced, impudent, Ter.] :— 
 hard, oppressive, troublesome, adverse: d. ser¬ 
 vitus, Cic. Rep. 1 , 44: — d. conditio: — d. nomen [ opp . 
 
 • molle'] : — d. verbum: — Comp., hi si quid erat durius, con¬ 
 currebant, Caes. 
 
 DUSMOSUS, a, um. See Dumosus. 
 
 DUUMVIR. See Duumviri. 
 
 [Duumviralicius, ii. m. (duumviralis) One that has 
 been a duumvir, Inscr.] 
 
 [Duumviralis, e. (duumviri) Of or belonging to a 
 duumvir, Inscr. : — Subst.: Duumviralis, is. m. One that 
 has been a duumvir, Dig.] 
 
 [Duumviralitas, atis. f (duumviralis) The office of a 
 duumvir, Cod. Just.] 
 
 ♦♦DUUMVIRATUS, us. m. (duumviri) The office 
 of a duumvir, Plin. E. 4, 22, 1. 
 
 DUUMVIRI, orum. m. (duo-vir) A commission of 
 two persons, appointed to discharge jointly the duties of 
 some office, Cic. R. perd. 4 : the chief magistrates in municipal 
 towns, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93. 
 
 DUX, diicis. c. (duco) A leader, conductor. I. 
 Gen.: d. regendae civitatis [with auctor publici consilii], 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 63: — d. isti quondam et magister ad 
 despoliandum Dianae templum fuit: — d. molestiae, precursor. 
 
 II . Esp.i A military commander-in-chief ge¬ 
 neral, Caes. B. G. 2, 23, 4 (with qui summam imperii 
 tenebat): the second in command, g ener a I of a 
 division [opp. ‘ imperator’], Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99. [Hence, 
 Ital. doge.~\ 
 
 [Dyas, adis. f. (5 vas) The number two, a two, Macr.] 
 
 DYM2E, arum. An old maritime town of Achaia, west of 
 Olenos, now perhaps Kaminitza, Liv. 27, 31. Also, Dyme, es. 
 
 f. Plin. 
 
 DYMiEUS, a, um. (Dymac) Of or belonging to 
 Dymae: D. ager, Liv. 27, 31:— Subst. plur. : Dymaei, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Dymae, Cic. Att. 16, 1. 
 
 DYMANTIS, Idis. f. (Dymas) Hecuba, daughter of 
 Dymas, Ov. M. 13, 620. 
 
 DYMAS, antis, m. (Aupas) The father of Hecuba, Ov. 
 M. 11, 767. 
 
 [Dynamis, is./. I. Plenty, store, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 2, 77. 
 
 II. A square number, Arn.] 
 
 ♦DYNASTES, ae. m. (Suvdarrts') The sovereign of a 
 small territory, a prince, ruler, Cic. Phil. 11, 2. 
 
 DYRRACHIUM, ii. n. (Av^ax‘or) A town on the coast 
 of the Grecian Illyria, the usual landing-place for passengers 
 from Italy, more anciently Epidamnus, now Durazzo, Cic. Pis. 
 38 :—Dyrrhacini, orum. m. The inhabitants, Avppaxvroi, Cic. 
 Att. 3, 22 : — [a/so, Dyrracheni, Dig.] 
 
 [Dysesthesia, se./ ( 5vs-al<rddivop.ui ) A disease by which 
 the sensitive powers are affected, NL.] 
 
 [Dyscrasia, ae. /. (Svs-Kfpdvvvp.t') A bad admixture of 
 animal fluids, NL.] 
 
 [Dysecoia, ae. / (SvtrrjKoia) Difficulty of hearing, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦DYSENTERIA, a, um. (Svaerrepla) A bloody flux, 
 dysentery, Plin. 26, 8, 28. 
 
 ♦♦DYSENTERICUS, a, um. (Svaevreptuis) [Of or be¬ 
 longing to dysentery, Pall.] : — Subst.: Dysentericus, i. m. 
 One suffering from dysentery, Plin. 22, 24, 55. 
 
 [Dyseros, otis. (Sbaeptos) Unfortunate in love, Aus.] 
 
 [Dyslalia, ae./ (hbs-kakia) A speaking inarticulately, NL.] 
 439 
 
 [Dysmenorrhcea, ae. / (dus-pyu-plu) An impeded or 
 difficult menstruation, NL.] 
 
 [Dysorexia, ae./. (Sus-dpeyoo) Loss of appetite, NL.] 
 [Dyspepsia, ae./. (Suenrapla) Indigestion, Cat. R. R. 127, 1.] 
 [Dysphagia, ae./. (5 us-tpdycc) Difficidty in swallowing, NL.] 
 [Dysphonia, ae. / (Svs-cpuv-rj) Faulty pronunciation, NL.] 
 [Dysphoria, ae./ (8vs-<popeu) Indisposition, NL.] 
 [Dysphoricus, a, um. (Suffrpopmis) Unfortunate, Firm.] 
 
 ♦♦DYSPNCEA, ae. / (Svcrnvoia) A difficulty of 
 breathing, Plin. 23, 4, 47. 
 
 ♦♦DYSPNOICUS, i. m. (Sucnryoucds) One who suffers 
 from dyspnoea, Plin. 24, 6, 14. 
 
 [Dystocia, ae./ (til> s-tIktw) Difficult parturition, NL.] 
 [Dysuria, ae. / (Svaovpia) Difficulty of voiding urine, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 [Dysuriacus, i. m. (tfuffoopiauds') One suffering from 
 dysuria, Firm.] 
 
 E. 
 
 1. E, e. The fifth letter of the Latin alphabet. It is used as 
 an abbreviation for egregius, eques, equus, erexit, etc. 
 
 2. E. pr cep. for ex. 
 
 EAPSE. See Ipse. 
 
 [Earinus, a, um. (iapivis) Of a greenish colour, Tert.] 
 
 — 
 
 EA-TENUS. adv. (is) So far, so much: hoc civile, 
 quod vocant, e. exercuerunt, quoad populum praestare volue¬ 
 runt, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14: —verba persequens e., ut ea non 
 abhorreant a more nostro : — [hitherto, to that time, Oros.] 
 
 [Ebeninus, a, um. (i€lmuos) Of ebony, Hier.] 
 
 EBENUS, i. m. (eSevos) Ebony, Plin. 16, 40, 76. 
 
 ♦♦E-BIBO, bi, bitum. 3. v. a. To drink out or up, 
 exhaust. I. Prop.: e. elephantos dracones, drink their 
 blood, Plin. 8, 12, 12 : — [e. imperium, to forget or neglect by 
 drinking, Plaut.] II. Meton.: To suck up, absorb: a 
 quo (acu) postremo ebibitur amnis, Plin. 5, 15, 15 : — [tu 
 spend in drinking, squander, lavish, Hor. S. 2, 3, 122.] 
 
 [E-bIto, ere. v. n. To go out, Plaut. Stich. 2, 4, 28.] 
 
 E-BLANDIOR, itus. 4. v. n. To obtain by flattery 
 or coaxing: enitere, elabora vel potius eblandire, effice, ut, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 16: — part. pass, eblanditus, a, um. Obtained 
 by flattery : eblandita illa, non enucleata esse suffragia, 
 Cic. Pl. 4, 10. 
 
 w 
 
 [Eborarius (ebur.) ii. m. (ebur) A worker in ivory, Inscr.] 
 
 ♦♦EBOREUS, a, um. (ebur) Of ivory: e. Juppiter, 
 Plin. 36, 5, 4. 
 
 [Ebriacus, a, um. (ebrius) Intoxicated, Laber, ap. Non.] 
 [Ebriamen, inis. n. (ebrio) Intoxicating liquor, Tert.] 
 
 ♦EBRIETAS, atis./. (ebrius) Drunkenness, Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 12: — ♦♦ Meton, of things: pomi e., excess of juice, Plin. 
 13, 4, 9. - 
 
 [Ebrio, are. v. a. (ebrius) To make drunken or int n- 
 cated, to intoxicate. I. Prop.: Macr. II. Meton. : id.] 
 
 [Ebriolatus, a, um. (ebriolus) I. q. ebriolus, Laber, ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 [Ebriolus, a, um. (ebrius) Rather intoxicated, fuddled, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 15.] 
 
 ♦EBRIOSITAS, atis./ (ebriosus) Habitual drunk¬ 
 enness, sottishness, inebriety, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12. 
 
 EBRIOSUS, a, um. (ebrius) Addicted to drunken¬ 
 ness, sottish; subst., a drunkard, sot, Cic. Fat. 5, 10 : 
 — [Meton., e. acina, juicy, Catull. 27, 4.] 
 
 EBRIUS, a, um. (e-bibo) [prop., one who has finished 
 drinking, is saturated with drink; in which sense it corresponds 
 
E-BULLIO 
 
 ECLIPSIS 
 
 to satur, Ter. Hec. 5,2, 3 ; hence~\ I. Prop.: Drunken, 
 intoxicated, inebriated, Cic. Mil. 24,65 **II. Fig.: 
 
 Gorged, drenched, soaked: e. jam sanguine civium, Plin. 14, 
 22, 28: — [Gen.: Full, Plaut.] [Hence, ItaL ebrio, Fr. ivre.~\ 
 
 — V , 
 
 E-BULLIO, ire. (another form ebullo, are) v. n. and a. 
 I. Neut.: To bubble up. [A) Prop.-. Tert.] [B) Fig.: 
 App. M. 2, p. 128] II. Act.: To thrust out. **A) 
 Prop.: e. animam, to breathe out, exhale, Petr. 42, 3. B) 
 Fig.: e. virtutes, to boast of,- Cic. Tusc. 3,18, 42. 
 
 [Ebullitio, onis. f. A boiling up, NL. ] 
 
 EBULUM, i. n. and EBULUS, i. m. Dwarf elder, 
 Fam. Caprifoliacece, Plin. 25, 10, 71. 
 
 EBUR, oris. n. Ivory, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: [ any thing 
 made of ivory, Virg. G. 1, 480 : an elephant, Juv. 12, 112.] 
 
 [Eburarius. See Eborarius.] 
 
 [Eburatus, a, um. (ebur) Ornamented or inlaid with 
 ivory, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53.] 
 
 *EBURNEOLUS, a, um. (eburneus) Of ivory: e. 
 fistula, Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 225. 
 
 v*' V/ 
 
 EBURNEUS {poet, eburneus), a, um. (ebur) Of an 
 elephant: e. dentes, Liv. 37, 59 : — of ivory : e. signum: 
 
 — [Poet, meton.: White as ivory, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 7.] 
 
 EBURONES, um. m. {’Egoupcoues) A people of Gallia 
 Belgica, between Liege and Aix-la-Chapelle, Caes. B. G. 2, 4. 
 
 EBUROVICES. See Aulerci. 
 
 ECASTOR. See 2. Castor. 
 
 ECBOLAS, adis. f. {iugoxds) A sort of Egyptian vine 
 that promotes abortion, Plin. 14, 18, 22. 
 
 ECCA, ECCAM. See Ecce. 
 
 ECCE. adv. demonstr. Behold! see! lo! in pointing to 
 a place, or to any thing new or of unusual occurrence, etc .: e. 
 me, e. nos, Plaut.: — e. turn liter® de Varrone, Cic. Att. 13, 
 16: — e. praesentes duo prope aequales Sulpicius et Cotta : — 
 e. tibi consul, praetor .. nova edicta proponunt: — e. quum : 
 
 — e. repente : — [contracted with is, ille, iste into one word : 
 ecca, eccum, eccam, eccos ; eccilla, eccillum, eccillam; 
 eccistam etc., Plaut.; Ter.] [From eccillum, Ital. quello; 
 from eccillos, the old Fr. cels, modern, ceu: r.] 
 
 [Eccentros, i. (euKevrpos) Out of the centre, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Eccere or Ecere {from the demonstrative e and Ceres) 
 By Ceres! Plaut. Amph. 2, 1,4.] 
 
 [Eccheuma, atis. n. {euxeupa) Effusion, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 3, 88.] 
 
 [Ecchymoma, atis. n. {inxboi-ddya) A subcutaneous 
 
 effusion of blood, suggillation, NL.] 
 
 ECCILLAM, ECCILLUM, ECCISTAM. See Ecce. 
 
 **ECCLESIA [ecclSsia, Venant.: Sclesla, P. Nol.], 
 ®. /. ( iiocXitorla) An assembly of the people {with 
 bule), Plin. 10, 111, 1: — [the Christian community, Eccl.: a 
 place of Christian assembly, a church, Eccl. — Gen.: a place 
 of assembly, Aus.] [Hence, Ital. chiesa, Fr. eglise.~] 
 
 [Ecclesiasticus, a, um. {iunXyoiaoTiKis) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to the church, ecclesiastical, Tert.:— Subst .: Ecclesiasticus, 
 i. m. A servant of the church, an ecclesiastic, Cod. Th.: the 
 title of the book of Sirach.'] 
 
 [Ecclesiecdicus, i. m. (iKK\r)crieid>iK6s ) A proctor, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Ecclisis, eos. f. {is k\Ivo>) A slipping of a bone, NL.l 
 [Ecc5pe, es. f. (e/c/comf) Wound of the cranial bones by a 
 cutting instrument, NL.] 
 
 [Eccoproticum, i. n. {euKowpiu) A gentle purgative, NL.] 
 
 ECCUM, ECCOS. See Ecce. 
 
 *ECD1CUS, i. m. {iuSucis) I. q. cognitor s. defensor 
 civitatis, an officer appointed to protect his town against oppres¬ 
 sion, Cic. Fam. 13, 56. 
 
 [Ecere. See Eccere.] 
 
 440 
 
 ECETRA, ae. f {’Exerpa) A town of the Volsci, Liv. 4, 
 61. — Ecetrani, orum. The inhabitants, Liv. 2, 25. 
 
 ECFATUS, ECFERO. See Eff. 
 
 **ECHLA, orum. n. (r/X f ^ a ) Brazen vessels in a 
 theatre to increase the sound, Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 ECHECRATES, ae. m. (’ExeKp<xT?js) A Pythagorean, a 
 contemporary of Plato, Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87. 
 
 ECHENEIS, idis. f. (exeprj'fs) The sucking-fish 
 (Echeneis remora L.), Plin. 9, 25, 41. 
 
 ECHIDN A, se. f. {ex‘Sua, a viper, snake) I. E. Lernaea, 
 the hydra which Hercules killed near Lerna, Ov. M. 9, 69. 
 
 II. A monster, half maid, half serpent, the mother of 
 Cerberus, Ov. M. 4, 501. 
 
 ECHINADES, um. f. (’Ex^ct Ses) A group of islands in 
 the Ionian sea, now Curzolari, Mel. 2, 7, 10. 
 
 [Echidneus, a, um. (Echidna) Of or belonging to Echidna: 
 canis e., Cerberus, Ov. M. 7, 408.] 
 
 **ECHINATUS, a, um. (echinus, a hedge-hog) Fur¬ 
 nished with prickles, prickly, e. calyx, Plin. 15, 23,25. 
 
 [Echinococcus, i. m. {ixiuos-KiuKos) A kind of entozoary 
 animalcule, NL.] 
 
 ECHlNOMETRiE, arum, m. {ix^opTjrpai) A kind of 
 sea-urchins, Plin. 9, 31, 51. 
 
 ECHINOPHORA, se. f. {ix Lv of6pa) A kind of snail, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 E CHINO PUS, odis. m. {ex^rrovs) A kind of plant, 
 globe-thistle, Fam. Composites, Plin. 11, 8, 8. 
 
 ECHINUS, i. tn. ('e’xiros) I. The common sea- 
 urchin, Plin. 9, 31, 51: A hedge-liog, otherwise called 
 erinaceus, Claud. II. Meton. [A copper vessel for washing 
 cups in, Hor. S. 1, 6, 117:— the prickly rind of a chestnut, 
 Calp.] : — **In Archit.: An ornament on the capital of 
 an Ionic pillar, Vitr. 4,3. 
 
 V V 
 
 1. ECHION, i. n. (fx iov ) I. A medicament prepared 
 
 from vipers, Plin. 23, 6, 38. [II. A plant, viper’s bugloss, 
 
 Fam. Boraginece, NL.] 
 
 2. ECHlON, onis. tn. I. One of the heroes who sprang 
 from the dragon’s teeth sown by Cadmus ; father of Pentheus, 
 husband of Agave, Ov. M. 3, 526. II. Son of Mercury, 
 one of the Argonauts, who joined in the Calydonian hunt, Ov. 
 M. 8, 311. III. A Greek painter, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37. 
 
 ECHIONIDES, ae. m. (Echion) Son of Echion, i. e. 
 Pentheus, Ov. M. 3. 513. 
 
 [Echionius, a, um. (Echion) Meton. for Cadmean or 
 Theban, V. FI. 8, 843 : Of Echion, Ov. M. 8, 345.] 
 
 ECHIOS, i. f. {ex ios ) A plant, viper’s bugloss, Plin. 
 25, 9, 58. 
 
 ECHIS, is. m. A plant {i. q. Pseudanchusa doris), Plin. 22, 
 
 20, 24. 
 
 ECHITES, se. n. {exlrijs) I. Viper-stone, a stone 
 with viper-coloured spots, Plin. 37, 11, 72. II. A kind of 
 herb, like scammony, Plin. 24,15. 
 
 **£0110, us, f. (tix^) I. A reverberation of 
 sound, an echo {pure Latin imago), Plin. 36, 15,24. il. 
 Personified as a nymph, Ov. M. 3, 358. 
 
 [Echoicus, a, um.(f)x«‘X 0, 0 Bepeating, echoing, Sid.] 
 
 [Eclampsia, ae. f. (e/cA<x/nra>) An epileptic convulsion: e. 
 parturientium : — e. neonatorum, NL.] » 
 
 **ECLIGMA, atis. n. {euXeiy/ua) A medicine which 
 is dissolved in the mouth, an electuary, Plin. 21, 
 
 21, 89: [also ecligmatium, ii. n., Theod. Prise.] 
 
 **ECLIPSIS, is. f. {(KXeafui) An eclipse: e. solis, a 
 solar eclipse, A. Her. 3, 22:— without solis, Plin. 2, 12, 9 
 {pure Latin, defectio and defectus). 
 
ECLIPTICUS 
 
 EDO 
 
 ♦♦ECLIPTICUS, a, um. (inXenTrucis) Of dr be¬ 
 longing to an eclipse, Plin. 2, 16,13: [e. linea, the ec¬ 
 
 liptic, Serv. Virg.j 
 
 [Ecloga, se. f (iK\oyh) A select piece (from a book, etc.), 
 Varr. ap. Charis. : Esp. A short poem. ] 
 
 v»/ — 
 
 *ECLOGARII, orum, m. i. q. ecloga;, (ecloga) Select, 
 pieces from an author, Cic. Att. 16, 2. 
 
 ♦♦ECNEPHI AS, te.m.(iKve<p'ias) Ahurricane, Plin. 2,48,49. 
 ECONTRA. See Contra. 
 
 ♦♦ECPHORA, se. f. (IKtpopa) A projection, Vitr. 3, 3. 
 [Ecpiesmus, i. m. (hcmt^ai) Protrusion of the eyes, NL.] 
 [Ecplexis, eos ,/ («kttAtjIis) Stupor, NL.] 
 
 ECQUANDO. adv. (ec for ce, and quando) Ever, at 
 any t i rn e : e. te rationem factorum tuorum redditurum pu¬ 
 tasti? e. his de rebus tales viros audituros existimasti? Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 17 : — with nisi following, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17. 
 
 ECQUI, ecquae or ecqua, ecquod, pron. interr. (ec fot ce, 
 and qui) An y? Is there any? (in emphatic questions), i. q. 
 num qui, quse (qua), quod : e. pudor est? e. religio, Verres? 
 e. metus ? Cic. Verr. 2,4, 8:—e. seditio umquam fuit, in qua 
 non ille princeps ? e. seditiosus, cui ille non familiaris ? e. 
 turbulenta concio, cujus ille non concitator?: — with nam 
 affixed : ecquamam accessio : — ecquodnam periculum : — 
 quonam modo, ecquonam loco artis indigent?:— [or subst. 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 69.] 
 
 ECQUIS, ecquid, (abi. ecqui) pron. interr. subst. Any 
 one ? is there any ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 62 : ecquid i. q. num- 
 quid, num, whether? Cic. Clu. 26,71 : — **Rarely (as quid) 
 for cur : quaesitum, e. ita non adessent magistratum, ut, Liv.: 
 — [ecqui?, q. num aliqui, whether any, Plaut.] 
 
 ♦ECQUO. (i. q. num aliquo) Whether anywhere, 
 whither, e. te tua virtus provexisset? Cic. Phil. 13, 11.] 
 [Ecstasis, is./, (exaracm) Rapture, ecstasy, Tert.] 
 [Ectasis, eos. / (iureivui) A stretching of the skin, NL.] 
 [Ecthyma, atis. n. (euduyo.) A cutaneous eruption, NL.] 
 [Ectilloticum, L n. (iuriwu) (sc. remedium) An oint¬ 
 ment for removing superfluous hair, NL.] 
 
 ECTOMON, i. n. (emoyov) Black hellebore, Plin. 25, 5, 21. 
 [Ectopia, s e./. (Ik-tSwos) Change of place, NL.] 
 [Ectoproticum. See Eccoproticum.] 
 
 [Ectroma, Stis. n. (iurpuya) An abortion, Tert.] 
 [Ectropa, ae. / (L q. deversorium) (iicrpoirri) An inn, 
 lodging-place, house of entertainment, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [EctrSpium, i. n. (tur pence) An unnatural eversion of the 
 eyelids, NL.] 
 
 [Ectropcesophagium, i. n. (iKTpenu-olcrofpdyos) An in¬ 
 strument for the eversion of the pharynx, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦ECTYPUS, a. um. (eurimos) Worked in relief, figured, 
 embossed, Plin. 35, 12, 43. 
 
 ECULANUM. See TEculanum. 
 
 ECULEUS, i. See Equuleus. 
 
 [Eczema, atis, n. (tufec*) A pustule on the skin produced 
 by heat; an eruption of the skin consisting of small vesicles 
 often forming patches or blotches, NL.] 
 
 ♦EDACITAS, atis, /. (edax) Greedy eating, vora¬ 
 city, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9. 
 
 EDAX, acis. (1. edo) Voracious, greedy, Cic. Fl. 
 17, 41 : — [Poet, consuming, gnawing, Virg. IE. 2, 758.] 
 
 [Edeatr.e qui praesunt regiis epulis, dicti anh tuv 
 ISecrya jccv, Fest.] 
 
 [E-decimo (decumo), atum. 1. v. a. (To pick out or select 
 the tenth; hence) To select, choose, Symm.] 
 
 [E-dento, atum. 1. v. a. (dens) To knock out the teeth 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48.] 
 
 [E-dentulus, a, um. (dens) Toothless, Plaut. Most 1, 3, 
 118 : — Meton. ; Of old wine, id. Pcen. 3, 3, 87.] 
 
 EDEPOL. See Pollux. 
 
 EDERA, se. and its derivatives. See Hed. 
 
 EDESSA, ae./ (‘'Eoecrcra) I. A town of Macedonia, the 
 burial-place of the kings, Liv. 45, 29. II A town of Meso¬ 
 potamia, in the province of Osrhoene, now Roha or Orfa, Plin. 
 5, 24, 21. 
 
 ♦♦EDESSiEUS, a, um. (Edessa) Of or belonging to Edessa : 
 E. Antiphilus (dux), Liv. 42, 51. 
 
 [Edessenus, a, um. (Edessa) Of Edessa, Amm. 18, 7.] 
 
 E-DICO, xi, ctum. 3. [an old form, subj. exdeicatis ; ger. 
 exdeicendum:— imperat, edice, Virg.] I. To speak out, 
 
 proclaim, publish, declare: consulem e., ut senatus 
 senatusconsulto ne obtemperet ... e. est ausus, ut senatus ad 
 vestitum rediret, Cic. Pis. 8 : — quum tribuni plebis edixis¬ 
 sent, senatus adesset: — non proscripta neque edicta die: — 
 e. comitia: — edixit sese judicium injuriarum non daturum : 
 — Absol.: edixit ita, ut me exciperet nominatim : — Esp. 
 of the preetor: est tibi edicendum quae sis observaturus in 
 jure dicendo. II. Gen.: To appoint, name, order: 
 nullus fere ab eo (Demosthene) locus sine quadam conforma¬ 
 tione sententiae e., Cic. de Or. 39 : — si prius quid maxime 
 reprehendere Scipio solitus sit edixero. 
 
 [Edictalis, e. (edictum) Of or according to an edict, 
 Dig.: e. programma, i. e. an imperial edict, Cassiod.] 
 
 [Edictio, onis./. (edico) An edict, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2,31.] 
 
 [Edicto, avi. 1. v. int. a. (edico) To speak out, proclaim, 
 publish, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 184.] 
 
 EDICTUM, i. n. I. A proclamation, manifesto, 
 edict, Cic. Phil. 9, 7. — Esp.: An edict of a praetor or go¬ 
 vernor of a province respecting his proposed administration of 
 the government, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,41. II. Meton. [A) An 
 order, command, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 10.] B) An expression, 
 proposition (with effatum and enunciativum), Sen. E. 117. 
 
 E-DISCO, didici. 3. v. a. To learn by heart, commit 
 to memory: ut non legantur modo (poetae) sed etiam edis¬ 
 cantur, Cic. Tuse. 2, 11, 27:—ad verbum ediscendus libel¬ 
 lus:— Lepta ediscat Hesiodem : — to learn, study: qui 
 istam artem (juris) non ediscant ; followed by si quis aliam 
 artem didicerit (al. addiscant) : — [Poet, in the perf.: I know, 
 I am aware, understand, Tib. 2, 2, 12.] 
 
 E-DISSERO, rui, rtum. 3. v. n. To set forth in words, 
 relate, unfold, tell in order: neque necesse est edisseri 
 a nobis quse finis funestae familiae, Cic. Leg. 2, 22 : — Absol.: 
 quis in docendo edisserendoque subtilior ? 
 
 [Edissertator, oris. m. One who explains, Aus.J 
 
 [Edissertio, onis./ (edissero) Exposition, Hier.] 
 
 ♦♦E-DISSERTO. 1. v. a. To set forth, explain, ex¬ 
 pound: neque aggrediar narrare, quae edissertando minora 
 vero fecero, Liv. 22, 54. 
 
 EDITICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (2. edo) Set forth, 
 announced , published: e. judices, i. e. the judges proposed 
 by a plaintiff in the causa sodaliciorum, Cic. PI. 15. 
 
 EDITIO, onis. / (2. edo) [Birth, delivery, Dig.] **A 
 publishing or bringing out a writing, Sen. Ben. 4, 28. — **A n 
 edition, Quint. 5, 11, 40. — **A statement, representa¬ 
 tion, Liv. 4, 23.— A statement of the kind or form of a 
 prosecution or action: e. tribuum, Cic. PI. 16, 39 :— [An ex¬ 
 hibition or rendering of service, Dig.] 
 
 [Editor, oris. m. (2. edo) One who sends forth, Luc. 2, 
 423 : — one who exhibits, a manager, Inscr.] 
 
 1. EDITUS, a, um .part. (2. edo) High, lofty: Henna 
 est loco perexcelso atque edito, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48. 
 
 [2. Editus, us. m. (2. edo) Animal excrement. Dig.] 
 
 1. EDO, edi, esum. 3. [contr. secondary form, es, est, 
 estis, Plaut.: subj. pras., edim, edis, edit, edimus, Plaut.: 
 editis, Nov. ap. Non.] v. a. To eat. I. Prop.: mergi 
 eos (pullos) in aquam jussit, quoniam esse nollent, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 3, 7: — Prov.: e. multos modios salis simul, to eat together. 
 
 3 L 
 
EDO 
 
 EFFECTOR 
 
 Cic. Lael. 17 : —e. de patella, i. e. to profane things sacred: 
 
 — [e. pugnos, to taste the fists, i. e. to get a sound beating, 
 Plaut. : — [e. bona, to squander, Plaut.:] — [to gnaw, to cor¬ 
 rode, waste, destroy, Yirg. G. 1, 151.] [II. Meton. : To 
 consume, swallow, devour, Hor. E. 1, 2, 39.] 
 
 2. E-DO, didi, dltum. 3. v. a. To give out, give forth, 
 emit. I. Gen.-, e. animam, to breathe out, give up the 
 ghost, to die, Cic. Sest. 38, 83: — e. extremum vitae spiritum: 
 
 — e. vitam : — e. clamorem, to raise a shout: — e. miros 
 risus: — e. voces. II. Esp.: To bring into the world, 
 give birth, procreate, produce: crocodilos dicunt, 
 quum in terra partum edideriut, abruere ova, deinde disce¬ 
 dere, Cic. N. D. 2, 52 :—Of writings or books; To publish, 
 bring out: ut illos de republica libros edidisti: — e. librum 
 contra suum doctorem: — e. annales suos: — e. alqd: — Gen.: 
 To give out, proclaim, publish, make public: apud 
 eosdem (censores) qui magistratu abierint edant et exponant: 
 
 — quid, ede illa, quae coeperas, et Bruto et mihi: — Apollo 
 Pythius oraculum edidit:— InLaw: To set forth in words, 
 deliver, declare, appoint: e. verba, Cic. Qu. 20, 63: — e. 
 judicium: — e. tribus, of the plaintiff in a causa sodaliciorum, 
 to propose or nominate the tribes: — socium tibi in hujus bonis 
 edidisti Quintium, hast indicated : — quantum Apronius edi¬ 
 disset deberi: — mandatum e.: — to make, do, effect, 
 accomplish, perpetrate, occasion: oves nullum fructum 
 e. ex se possent : — e. ruinas : — e. scelus : — e. exemplum 
 severitatis, to furnish an example : — e. scelus in alqm. 
 
 [3. Edo, 5nis. m. (1. edo) A glutton, Yarr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Edocenter, adv. Instructively, Gell. 16, 8, 3.] 
 
 E-DOCEO, cui, ctum. 2. v. a. To instruct, teach, to 
 tell or inform one of any thing, give an exact account, 
 report: producuntur ii, quos ille edocuerat, quae dici vellet, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4: — In the Pass. : servi jam ante edocti, 
 quae interrogati pronuntiarent, Caes.: — Of abstract subjects: 
 edocuit tamen ratio . .. ut videremus. 
 
 *E-DOLO. 1. v. a. To hew, or cut smooth with an 
 axe. **I. Prop.: e. lingulas, Col. 8, 11,4. II. Fig.: 
 To fi nish a thing, give a thing a polish, make per¬ 
 fect: quod jusseras edolavi, Cic. Att. 13,47. 
 
 — v 
 
 *E-DOMO, ui, itum. 1. v . a . To tame , conquer , sub - 
 due, overpower. [I. Prop. : Ov. F. 4, 256.] II. 
 Meton. : vitiosam naturam ab eo sic edomitam et compressam 
 esse doctrina, ut, Cic. Fat. 5,10 (an old reading, domitam). 
 
 EDON, onis. See Edonus. 
 
 [Edonis (Edonus, Sil.), idis. f Of Edonus, Thracian, Ov. 
 M. 11, 69 : — Subst. : A Bacchanal, Prop. 1, 3, 5.] 
 
 1. EDONUS, i. m. (’H8c ovis) A ridge of mountains in the 
 south of Thrace, Plin. 4, 11, 18 : — [also Edon, Serv. Virg.] 
 Edoni, orum. m. (’HScoroi) The people, Plin. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 [2. Edonus, a, um. (Edonus) Of or belonging to Edonus, 
 poet. Thracian, Virg. JE. 12, 365.] 
 
 [Edor. I. q. ador.] 
 
 E-DORMIO, ivi or ii. 4. v. n. and a. I. To sleep 
 out or away: vinolenti dubitant, haesitant .. .quunique 
 edormiverunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52:— edormi crapulam et 
 exhala. **II. Act.: To spend or pass in sleeping, 
 Sen. E. 99. 
 
 [Edormisco, ere. v. inch. a. (edormio) To sleep out or 
 away, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 28.] 
 
 EDUCATIO, 5ms. f. A bringing up, education, 
 Cic. d. Or. 3, 31, 124. — Also of animals, Cic. Fin. 3, 19 : — 
 **a rearing of plants, trees, fruits, etc., Plin. 16, 25, 39. 
 
 EDUCATOR, oris. m. He who brings up, an edu¬ 
 cator, Cic. PI. 33, 87. — **A tutor, pedagogue, Tac. A. 11,1. 
 
 *EDUCATRIX, icis.y. **>She that brings up, a nurse, 
 Col. 8, 11, 14: — Meton.: earum (rerum) parens est e.que 
 sapientia, Cic. Leg. 1, 24. 
 
 [Educatus, us. hi. (2. educo) Education, Tert.] 
 
 442 
 
 1. E-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. [imp. educe, Plaut.] v. a. To 
 lead or bring out, lead away: e. gladium e vagina, to 
 draw out, draw, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14 : — e. sortem: — e. aliquos 
 ex urna: — e. tribus : — e. lacum (with emittere) : — Esp. to 
 place before a tribunal or in a court: quum in jus ipsum eduxi : 
 
 — e. alqm ad consules : — e. alqm: — [to lead out for punish- 
 ■ment, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 8:] — of civil officers; to take 
 out with them to their province: quos e. invitos in provin¬ 
 ciam non potuit: — to order to march out (of a place ): 
 e. exercitum in expeditionem: — Absol.: to march out (of 
 a place ) : sin maturius ex hibernis educeret, Caes.: — to 
 put to sea: e. naves ex portu, Caes.: — **Of birds; To 
 hatch: e. foetum, Plin. 10, 54,75 (with excludere): — Meton.: 
 to bring up, educate, Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124: — [to bear, 
 give birth, Virg. A3. 6, 765:] — [to bring forth, Catuli. :] 
 
 — [to drink out, empty, exhaust, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18 :] — 
 [to lift up, raise, Ov. M. 5, 641 :] — **to set up, erect: e. 
 turres altius, Tac.: — [Of time; to pass, spend, Prop. 2,9,47.] 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 2. EDUCO. 1. v. a. To bring up, nurture, bring 
 to maturity. 1 .Prop.: Cic. Lael. 20, 75. II. Meton. : 
 neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, Cic. Rep. 
 1,4: — educata hujus (epidictici generis) nutrimentis elo¬ 
 quentia : —ars dicendi ea quae sunt orta jam in nobis educat 
 et confirmat. 
 
 [Eductio, onis. f. (1. educo) A leading out, Pall.] 
 [Eductor, dris. m. (1. educo) I. q. educator, Front.] 
 [E-dulco, are. v. a. To sweeten, Matius ap. Geli.] 
 [Edulcoratio, onis. f. A making sweet, sweetening, NL.] 
 EDULIA and EDULICA, ae. See Edusa. 
 
 **EDULIS, e. (1. edo) Eatable [Hor. S. 2, 4, 43]: — 
 Subst. plur.: Edulia, ium. n. Eatables, Suet. Cal. 40. 
 
 [Edulium, ii. n. (1. edo) Any thing good for food, Fulg.] 
 
 [E-duresco, ere. v. inch. n. To grow hard, Coel.] 
 
 **E-DURO, are. v. n. To last, endure: fulgor solis 
 edurat, Tac. G. 45. 
 
 [E-durus, a, um. Very hard, Virg. G. 4, 145.] 
 
 w — 
 
 EDUSA, ae. f (edo) A goddess presiding over the food of 
 children, Varr. ap. Non.: — Also : Edulia, ae. f. Don.: — 
 Edulica, ae. fi August. 
 
 EETION, onis. m. (’Heritor) The father of Andromache, 
 king of Theboe, in Cilicia, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 44: — hence, Eetioneae 
 Thebae, Ov. M. 12, 110. 
 
 [Effabilis, e. (effor) That can be uttered, App.] 
 [Ef-f.ecatus, a, um. (faex) Purified from dregs, App.] 
 [Effamen, inis. n. (effor) An enunciation, M. Cap.] 
 
 EF-FARC10 and -FERCIO, fertus. 4. v. a. To stuff, 
 cram: intervalla grandibus saxis e., Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 2. 
 
 **EFFASCINATIO, onis. f. A charming, bewitch¬ 
 ing, enchanting, in the plur., Plin. 19, 4, 19. 
 
 **EF-FASCINO, are. v. a. To charm, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 [Effatio, onis. fi A speaking, Serv. Virg. M. 3, 463.] 
 
 EFFATUM, i. n. (effor) An avowed rule, a maxim, a 
 principle, Cic. Ac. 2, 29. 
 
 [Effatus, us. hi. (effor) The act of speaking, Tert.] 
 
 [Effecte, adv. Actually, really, Mart. 2, 27 : — in an 
 effective manner, App. ] 
 
 EFFECTIO, onis. f. (efficio) A doing, effecting, 
 performing: e. artis, Cic. Fin. 3,7,24: — e. recta: — 
 causa efficiens, an efficient cause, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 ♦♦EFFECTIVUS, a, um. (efficio) Operative, prac¬ 
 tical: e. ars, Quint. 2, 18, 5. 
 
 EFFECTOR, oris. hi. (efficio) One that makes or 
 causes, a maker, author, Cic. Un. 5. 
 
EFFECTRIX 
 
 EFFICIO 
 
 EFFECTRIX, icis. f. She that makes or causes, a 
 female maker or author, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55. 
 
 1. EFFECTUS, a, nin. part, of efficio. **I. Carried 
 out, executed, finished, accomplished: una (materia) 
 diligenter e. plus proderit quam plures inchoatae et quasi 
 degustatae, Quint. 10, 5, 23 :— Comp., nitidius alqd atque e. 
 postulantibus, id. II. Effected (in the language of 
 philosophy ), Cic. Top. 18: — e. res :— Subst.: Effectum, i. n. 
 An effect, Cic. Top. 3. 
 
 2. EFFECTUS, us. m. (efficio) I. Execution, per¬ 
 formance, accomplishment: sunt in effectu, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 9:—sine effectu. II. Esp.: Effect, result \_opp. l causa’]: 
 quarum (herbarum) causam ignorares, vim et effectum videres, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 20 : — e. eloquentiae est audientium approbatio. 
 
 [Ef-feccndo, are. v. a. To make fruitful, Vop.] 
 
 ♦EFFEMINATE, adv. Effeminately, Cic. Off. 1, 4. 
 
 [Effeminatio, onis. f. Effeminacy, Firm.] 
 
 EFFEMINATUS, a, um. part, of effemino. I. Ef¬ 
 feminate, womanish : ne quid e. aut molle sit, Cic. Off. 
 1, 35, 129: — intolerabile est servire impuro, impudico, 
 effeminato: — furialis illa vox nefariis stupris, religiosis 
 altaribus e.: — e. ac levis opinio. **11. I. q. pathicus, 
 Suet. Aug. 68. 
 
 EF-FEMTnO. 1. v. a. (femina) To make a woman 
 of *1. Prop. : effeminarunt eum (aerem) Junonique 
 tribuerunt quod nihil est eo mollius, Cic. N. D. 2, 26. II. 
 Fig.: To make a woman of, i. e. to effeminate: 
 fortitudinis praecepta sunt, quae effeminari virum vetant in 
 dolore, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94: — nunc quidem cogitationibus 
 mollissimis effeminamur : — e. vultus. 
 
 [Efferasco, Sre. v. inch. n. (2. effero) To grow wild, Amm.] 
 
 [Efferate, adv. Wildly, savagely, Lact.] 
 
 **EFFERATUS, a, um. part. Grown wild, fierce, 
 savage : attonito vultu efferatoque nihil aliud quam caedem 
 cogito, Petr. S. 82, 1 : — Comp., e. mores ritusque, Liv. 34, 
 24 : — Sup., e. effectus, Sen. E. 121. 
 
 EFFERCIO. See Effarcio. 
 
 ♦EFFERITAS (ecf.), atis. f. (efferus) Wildness, a 
 savage state: eos ex efferitate illa ad justitiam atque 
 mansuetudinem transduxerunt, Cic. Sest. 42, 91. 
 
 1. EF-FERO (also eefero), extuli, elatum, efferre, v. a. 
 To bring or carry out, bring forth. I. Prop.: 
 e. tela, Cic. Cat. 3, 3 : — e. mucronem : — e. pedem porta: — 
 Esp. : To carry out for interment, to inter, 
 bury, Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80. — Of the soil; To produce, 
 bear, bring forth: id, quod agri efferant sui: — e. 
 uberiores fruges ager : — ea, quae efferant alqd ex sese, per¬ 
 fectiores habere naturas quam ea, quae ex iis efferantur : — 
 To carry: ipse eos in murum extulit, Caes. II. Fig. 
 A) To make known, divulge, declare, publish, 
 proclaim: e. hoc foras, Cic. Phil. 10,3: — e. has meas 
 ineptias : — e. divinitus dicta: — With a relative clause : post- 
 eaquam in vulgus militum elatum est, qua arrogantia in col¬ 
 loquio Ariovistus usus, Caes. : — Esp.: To pronounce, 
 express : e. sententias : — quae incisim aut membratim effe¬ 
 runtur. B) Pass.: To be carried away or swayed: 
 e. studio:— e. cupiditate : — e. vi naturae atque ingenii :— e. 
 laetitia; (conf. act.: comitia, quae me laetitia extulerunt, Cic. 
 Fam. 2,10) :—e. incredibili gaudio. C) 1) To lift up, 
 raise, elevate, exalt: animi altius se extulerunt:—qui 
 (populus) te ad summum imperium extulit:—patriam demer¬ 
 sam extuli: — suspicere maximisque laudibus effere alqm :— 
 e. alqm summis laudibus ad coelum: — e. alqd maximis laudi¬ 
 bus : — e. alqm verbis : — e. alqd versibus: — e. alqd. 2) 
 Esp. a) E. se; To rise, get up, go or come forth: 
 (virtus) quum se extulit: —qua in urbe (Athenis) primum 
 se orator extulit: — volo se efferat in adolescente fecunditas, 
 b) E. se, or in the pass.; To pride one’s self, value 
 one's self, carry one’s self high, to be proud: 
 quod aut cupias ardenter aut adeptus efferas te insolenter: — 
 443 
 
 (fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia: — very 
 often in the part, perf : elatus et inflatus his rebus. [!>) 
 To bear, suffer, endure, Att. ap. Cic. Sest.] 
 
 *2. EF-FERO. 1. v. a. (ferus) I. To make wild or 
 fierce; to give a fierce appearance; to irri¬ 
 tate, aggravate, exasperate: terram immanitate 
 beluarum efferari, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99. II. Of the 
 mind : multas esse gentes immanitate efferatas. 
 
 [Effertus, a, um. part, of effarcio. Stuffed full, crammed, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 6.] 
 
 [Ef-ferus, a, um. Very wild, savage, Virg. JE. 8, 6.] 
 
 [Effervens, entis, part. Fervent, vehement, Gell. 2,27,3. ] 
 
 [Effervescentia, se. f. (effervesco) Effervescence, NL.] 
 
 EFFERVESCO, fervi. 3. v. n. I. To ferment, 
 foam, boil up. A) Prop. : aqua;, qua; effervescunt 
 subditis ignibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27. B) Fig. : To fer¬ 
 ment, grow violent, rage: illae unda; comitiorum, ut 
 mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt, Cic. Pl. 6, 
 15: — Pontum armatum, effervescentem in Asiam atque 
 erumpentem: — verbis effervescentibus et paullo nimium 
 redundantibus :— si cui nimium effervisse videtur hujus vis: 
 — M. Pontidius, effervescens in dicendo stomacho sa;pe 
 iracundiaque vehementius. [II. To cease fermenting, sub¬ 
 side, abate, Dig.] 
 
 [Effervo, 6re. v. n. To boil up, foam, Virg. G. 1, 471.] 
 
 EF-FETUS (also effeetus), a, um. **I. That has 
 brought forth young: quum effetae loca genitalia tume¬ 
 bunt, Col. 7, 7, 4. **II. A) Weakened or worn 
 
 out by bringing forth young: alquae (gallinae) in 
 tantum, ut effetae moriantur, Plin. *B) Meton, gen. : Ex¬ 
 hausted, impaired, weakened, worn out: effetum 
 corpus : — [ Comp., App.] 
 
 **EFFICACIA, ae./i Efficacy, virtue, Plin. 11,5,4. 
 
 **EFFICACITAS, atis. f. (efficax) Efficacy, effec¬ 
 tiveness, power, effect, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13. 
 
 **EFFICACITER. adv. Efficaciously, effec¬ 
 tually, Plin. 24, 6, 14. — Comp., Quint. Inst. 8, 4, 8.: — Sup 
 Plin. 26, 12, 79. 
 
 **EFFICAX, acis, (efficio) Efficacious, effec¬ 
 tual: e. preces, Liv. 9, 20.— Comp., Quint. 6, 1, 41. 
 
 EFFICIENS, entis, part, of efficio. Productive of 
 eff ect, in philosophical language; eff icient, operative: 
 proximus est locus rerum efficientium, quae causae appel¬ 
 lantur : deinde rerum effectarum ab efficientibus causis, 
 Cic. Top. 14: — Subst. with genit.: virtus e. utilitatis, pro¬ 
 ductive of [ effectrix ] : — e. voluptatis (virtus) : — ea, quae 
 sunt luxuriosis efficientia voluptatum: — quae (causae) sunt 
 e. pulcherrimarum rerum. 
 
 EFFICIENTER, adv. Efficiently, with effect: 
 quod cuique e. antecedat, id ei causa est, Cic. Fat. 15, 34. 
 
 *EFFICIENTIA, ae./, (efficio) Efficiency, effi¬ 
 cacy, influence, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95. 
 
 EFFICIO, feci, fectum. 3. \_perf. subj. effexis, Plaut. : 
 inf. pass, effieri, id.] v. a. To make ready, bring to 
 pass, make, effect, execute, accomplish, com¬ 
 plete, finish. I. Gen. with acc. : e. facinora, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 42, 109: — e. opus: — e. sphaeram (Archimedes): — 
 e. columnam : — e. alqd dignum dono deorum : — e. civi¬ 
 tatem : — e. varios concentus, septem sonos : — e. tantos 
 progressus : — e. clamores et admirationes in bonis oratori¬ 
 bus : — e. munus : — quod a Curione effeceram, had obtained 
 from: — With a double acc.: e. alqm consulem: —e. alqm 
 dictatorem : — With ut : eniti et e. ut amici jacentem animum 
 excitet :— neque polliceor me effecturum, ut nequa particula 
 praetermissa sit : — **With ne, Quint. 3, 6, 102: — **With 
 quominus, Quint. 11, 1, 48: — ** With an objective clause: 
 vehementer effecit ea coire, Vitr. 2, 6 : — Absol. : se a scien¬ 
 tiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre. II. Esp. 
 A) Of the fertility of the soil : (ager Leontinus) plurimum e., 
 
 3 L 2 
 
EFFICTIO 
 
 EF-FRICO 
 
 produces, bears, yields, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 : —ager efficit cum 
 octavo, cum decumo: — Meton, of persons ; liciti sunt usque eo, 
 quo ad se e. posse arbitrantur, i. e. to make some gain. B) Of 
 numbers; To make up a sum, amount to a sum: 
 ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompeii quod satis efficiunt. C) 
 To demonstrate, show, prove, infer: quod proposuit 
 effecit : — in quibus (libris) vult e. animos esse mortales: 
 
 — In the Pass. : efficitur, (fence) it follows : efficitur, 
 ut omne corpus mortale sit: — ex quo e., hominem natura? 
 obedientem homini nocere non posse : — ex quo illud e., ne 
 justos quidem esse natura. 
 
 **EFFICTIO, onis. f. (effingo) In Ehet.: A repre¬ 
 senting, portraying, A. Her. 4, 49, 63. 
 
 EFFICTUS, a, um. part, of effingo. 
 
 [Effigiatus, us. m. (effigio) A portraying, App.] 
 
 EFFIGIES, oi.f. [a secondary form, effigia, PI aut.] (effingo) 
 I .An imitation, likeness, portrait, effigy, 
 form. A) Prop.-, deus e. hominis et imago, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 37, 103: — quandam effigiem spirantis mortui: — vix con¬ 
 venire videretur, quem ipsum hominem cuperent ever¬ 
 tere, ejus effigiem simulacrumque servare, his image or 
 picture: — ** Adverb. : in, ad effigiem, or effigie, in form 
 or shape of, like, Plin. 5, 10, 11. B) Fig.: perfectae elo¬ 
 quentiae speciem animo videmus effigiem, auribus quaerimus, 
 Cic. de Or. 3 : — consiliorum et virtutum effigiem relin¬ 
 quere : — reliquit effigiem et humanitatis et probitatis suae, 
 filium, an image, portrait : — ad effigiem justi imperii 
 scriptus :—ut res ipsas rerum e. notaret. **II. An image, 
 statue (in concreto): quae enim est actoris infantia, qui 
 mutam illam effigiem magis, quam orationem pro se putet 
 locuturam ? Quint. 
 
 [Effigio. 1. v. a. (effigies) To form, fashion, Prud.] 
 
 [Ef-findo, ere. v. a. To cleave, split, Man. 4, 283.] 
 
 EF-FINGO, finxi, fictum. 3. v. a. I. To form, 
 fashion, portray. A) Prop. : num etiam Veneris Coae 
 pulchritudinem e. posse aspersione fortuita putas ? Cic. Div. 
 1, 13, 23 :—oris lineamenta e.:— nec ullam vim esse naturae, 
 ut sui dissimilia posset e. B) Fig.: To express, repre¬ 
 sent: (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in ea penitus 
 reconditos mores effingeret, Cic. Leg. 1, 9. — To represent 
 to the mind, imagine, think : visum impressum effictumque 
 ex eo, unde esset. *11. To wipe off, to wipe out: 
 meministis, tum e fero spongiis effingi sanguinem. [III. 
 To rub gently, Ov. Her. 20, 134.] 
 
 EFFIO, eri. See Efficio. 
 
 [Ef-firmo, are. v. a. To strengthen, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 *EFFLAGITATIO, onis. f. A demanding, earnest 
 entreaty, Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2. 
 
 *EFFLAGITATUS, us. m. (efflagito) An earnest 
 request: coactu atque efflagitatu meo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29. 
 
 EF-FLAGITO. 1. v. a. To demand or ask ear¬ 
 nestly: epistolam hanc convicio efflagitarunt codicilli tui, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 :—e. misericordiam alcjs (with requirere) : 
 
 — quum iste a Cn. Dolabella efflagitasset, ut se ad regem 
 Nicomedem mitteret: — **Absol. : si moribus incompositus 
 cum convicio efflagitat, Quint. 
 
 [Ef-flammans, antis, (flammo) Emitting flames, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Efflatus, us. m. (efflo) A breathing through the mouth 
 alone, NL.] 
 
 [Efflicte, adv. Very vehemently, Symm.] 
 
 [Efflictim. adv. Very vehemently, Plaut. Amph. 1,3,19.] 
 
 [Efflicto, are. v. int a. (effligo) To strike dead, Plaut. 
 Stich. 4, 2, 26.] 
 
 **EF-FLIGO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To strike dead: e. 
 rabidos canes (with caedere), Sen. Ira, 1, 15. 
 
 EF-FLO. 1 v. a, and n. I. Act.: To blow or breathe 
 out: e. animam, to breathe one's last, Cic.Tusc. 1,9: — [ With 
 object, clause, Flor. 4, 7, 11.] [II. Neut. : Lucr. 6, 682.] 
 444 
 
 [Ef-floreo, ere. v. n. To bloom, Tert. (seu potius 
 Cyprian.) de Judic. Domini, v. 209.] 
 
 [Efflorescentia, ae. f. (effloresco) I. Chem.: The 
 conversion of a solid to a pulverulent substance, by exposure to 
 tlteair. II. Botan.: The act of flowering. III. Medic.: 
 
 A cutaneous eruption, NL.] 
 
 EF-FLORESCO, rui. 3. v. inchoat, n. I. To blow 
 or blossom. II. Fig.: to flourish, spring up: siqui¬ 
 dem efflorescit ingenii laudibus, Cic. Ccel. 31, 76 : — utilitas 
 efflorescit ex amicitia. 
 
 EF-FLUO, xi. 3. v. n. To flow or run out, flow 
 forth. I. Prop.: e. una cum sanguine vitam, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 24. II. Fig. A) Tanta est intimorum multitudo, ut 
 ex iis aliquis potius effluat, quam novo sit aditus, Cic. Fam. 
 6, 19, 2. B) To slip or glide away, vanish, pass 
 away: praeterita aetas quamvis longa quum effluxisset, Cic. 
 de Sen. 2, 4 : — ante quam plane ex animo tuo effluo. 
 
 [Effluus, a, um. (effluo) Flowing out, Avien.] 
 
 **EFFLUVIUM, ii. n. (effluo) A flowing out, an 
 outlet, efflux: e. humoris e corpore, Plin. 7, 51, 52. 
 
 **EF-FOCO, are. v. a. (faux) To smother, choke, 
 suffocate, Meton. : bonis suis e., Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, doubt¬ 
 ful. (An old reading, offoco. ) 
 
 EF-FODIO, f5di, fossum. 3. [ inf. pass., effodiri, Plaut.: 
 perf. conj., effodint, Plaut.] To dig out, dig up: nec 
 ferrum, aes, argentum, aurum effoderentur, Cic. Off. 2, 3 : — 
 e. oculos or oculum (alcui), to tear out, pull out, scratch out. 
 
 — Meton. : hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt. 
 
 EFFGECUNDO. See Effecundo. 
 
 EFFCETUS. See Effetus. 
 
 EF-FOR. 1. v. dep. a. To speak or say out, utter, 
 Qic.de Or. 3, 38, 153 : — Esp. Dialect.: To enounce, to state, 
 to maintain : quod ita effabimur, Aut vivet cras Hermachus, 
 aut non vivet, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97.— Effatus, a, um. Pro¬ 
 nounced, determined, resolved upon, Cic. Leg. 2, 8 : — 
 fatidicorum et vatum effata incognita, enunciations. 
 
 **EF-FORO, are. v. a. To perforate , make hollow: 
 e truncum, Col. 9, 1, 3. 
 
 [Effossio, onis. f. (effodio) A digging out, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Effoveo, ere. v. a. To freshen up (doubtful), Veg. 6, 28, 2.] 
 
 **EFFRACTARIUS, ii. m. (effractor) A housebreaker, 
 burglar, Sen. E. 68. 
 
 [Effractor, oris. m. (effringo) A burglar, Dig.] 
 
 [Effractura, ae. f. (effringo) Burglary, Dig.] 
 
 EFFRENATE, adv. Unrestrainedly, violently, 
 fiercely, Cic. de Sen. 12, 39.— Comp., Cic. Phil. 14,9,26. 
 
 — — W 
 
 *EFFRENATlO, onis. f. Licentiousness, unre¬ 
 strained impetuosity: e. impotentis animi, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 8, 22. 
 
 EFFRENATUS, a, um. part, of effreno. Unbridled, 
 uncurbed, unrestrained : homines secundis rebus e. 
 tamquam in gyrum rationis duci oportere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90: 
 
 — populi soluti e. que : — libido e. et indomita : — cupiditas 
 e. ac furiosa: — mens e. atque praeceps : — e. insolentia mul¬ 
 titudo : — e. illa ferocia: — e. violentia. — Comp., e. vox (with 
 libera), Cic. de Or. 3, 53. — **Sup., e. affectus, Sen. E. 83. 
 
 EFFRENIS, e. See Effrenus. 
 
 **EF-FRENO, atum. l.v.a. To unbridle, set loose: 
 si effrenatos in eos equos immittitis, Liv. 40, 40. 
 
 **EF-FRENUS, a, um. (effrenis, Plin.) (frenum) Un¬ 
 bridled, unrestrained. I. Prop.: e. equus, Liv. 4, 33. 
 
 [II. Fig. : Uncurbed, impetuous, wild, Virg. G. 3, 382.] 
 
 **EF-FRICO, [xi, Tert.] atum. 1. v.a. To rub off, 
 to rub. [I. Prop.: App. M. 1, p. 103.] II. Melon. : 
 rubigo animorum effricanda est, Sen. E. 95. 
 
EF-FRINGO 
 
 EGNATIUS 
 
 EF-FRINGO, fregi, fractum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act. : 
 To break out one thing from another, to break open: e. 
 januam, Cic. Mur. 15,33. [II. Neut.: To break forth, 
 Sil. 1, 647.] 
 
 'Effrondesco, dui. v. inch. n. To put forth leaves, Vopisc.] 
 
 "Ef-frons, ntis. Barefaced, impudent, Vopisc.] 
 
 Ef-frutico, are. v. a. and n. I. Act. meton : To put 
 forth branches, Tert. II. Neut.: To grow forth, shoot, id.] 
 
 EF-FUGIO, fugi. 3. v.n.anda. I .Neut.: To flee 
 
 away, to escape: e. e proelio, Cic. Phil. 2, 29: — e. e ma¬ 
 nibus :— e. a quibus: — Absol. Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2. II. 
 Act.: Of persons: e. alqd, to flee from, i. e. to avoid, 
 shun, escape: e. impias propinquorum manus : — e. dolores: 
 — haec morte effugiuntur, Cic. Tuse. 1, 36 : — [ [Barely 
 with a relative clause, Naev. ap. Cic. Tuse. 6, 1.] — \ Of 
 things: res (me) effugit, a thing escapes me, I do not 
 notice it: — ubi eum locum omnem cogitatione sepseris, 
 nihil te effugiet. — ** Rarely with a subjective clause : cus¬ 
 todis curam non effugiat observare desilientem matricem, 
 Coi. 8, 11, 12. 
 
 EFFUGIUM, ii. n. (effugio) I. A fleeing away, 
 flight: e. mortis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64. II. A way of 
 escape, a means or opportunity to escape: alias (bes¬ 
 tias) habere effugia pennarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 47. 
 
 [Ef-fugo. 1. v. a. To put to flight, Hier.] 
 
 **EF-FULGEO, si. 2. (inf. effulgere, Virg.) v. n. To 
 shine forth, Liv. 22,1:— Meton.-, omnis Graeciae fabulositas 
 ex hoc primum sinu effulsit, Plin. H. N, 4, 1. 
 
 [Ef-fultus, a, um. part, of fulcio. Propped up, Virg. 
 M. 7, 94.] 
 
 [Ef-fumigatus, a, um. part, of fumigo. Chased or driven 
 away by smoke, smoked out, Tert.] 
 
 [Ef-fumo, are. v. n. To smoke, emit smoke, Auct. /Etn.497.] 
 
 EF-FUNDO, fudi, fusum. 3. [an old form, perf. effusi, 
 Fest.] To pour out, pour forth, shed, to spread 
 abroad. I. Prop., Cic. Pis. 10: Middle: mare neque 
 redundat umquam neque effunditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 45,116 :— 
 to produce in large numbers: fruges et herbas e.: — e. 
 copiam: — to spend, waste, lavish, dissipate, scatter: 
 per luxuriam e. atque consumere : — e. patrimonium: — e. 
 mrarium : — e. sumptus : — \_Absol, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.] 
 II. Fig. : effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam, have told 
 you without reserve, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 : — vox in coronam tur¬ 
 bamque effunditur : — e. se or Middle: To give one's self 
 up : qui se in aliqua libidine effunderit?— (Pompeius) in nos 
 suavissime hercule effusus, has treated me with marked atten¬ 
 tion :—to pour out or spill, to let go, to waste, lose, 
 throw away: collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis e. 
 
 EFFUSE, adv. **Far spread, all around or about 
 (the country or spot) : e. ire, Sail. Jug. 105,3: — Lavishly, 
 in great abundance, copiously, profusely: large 
 e.que donabat, Cic. R. Am. 8:— e. vivere. — **Comp., 
 affluxere omnis aetas e., Tac.:— Without r e str aint, im¬ 
 moderately, vehemently: quum inaniter et e. animus 
 exsultat. — **Comp., e. dicere, Plin. E. 1, 20, 20.— Sup., e. 
 diligere, Plin. E. 7, 30, 1. 
 
 EFFUSIO, onis.y! (effundo) A pouring out, pour¬ 
 ing f or th. I. Prop. : e. aquae,Cic. N. 0.2, 10:— Meton.: 
 A pouring, i. e. a rushing out, as of a crowd: e. 
 hominum ex oppidis, Cic. Pis. 22: — Wasting, waste, 
 profusion, prodigality, Cic. Part. 23,81.— Meton.: 
 Vehemence, impetuosity: e. animi in laetitia, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 31, 66. 
 
 [Effusor, oris. m. (effundo) A spendthrift, August.] 
 
 [Effusorie, adv. (effusus, effundo) Dispersedly, Amm. 
 31, 16.] 
 
 EFFUSUS, a, um. part, (effundo) Far spread, wide, 
 spread abroad, scattered. **1. Prop. : e. loca, Tac. 
 G. 30: — Esp.: Prodigal, abundant, profuse, extra¬ 
 vagant: quis in largitione effusior? II. Meton.: Immo¬ 
 derate, violent, impetuous, unrestrained: e. licen- 
 445 
 
 tia, Liv. 44,1— **Comp., e. cultus in verbis, Quint. 3, 8, 58: 
 
 — Sup., e. laudationes, Petr. S. 48, 7. 
 
 [Effuticius or -tius, a, um. (effutio) Uttered or formed 
 facetiously or without meaning, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 98.] 
 
 EF-FUTIO, itum. 4. v. a. (futio, Prise.) To blab out, 
 tattle, to chatter for th, prate of a thing: e. alqd, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 84 :— e. temere (vaticinia) : — e. de mundo : 
 
 — Absol., Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 88. 
 
 [Ef-futuo, ui. 3. v. a. To spend with harlots, Poeta ap. 
 Suet. Caes. 51.] 
 
 [E-gelido, are. v. a. (gelidus) To thaw, Sid. E. 4, 1.] 
 
 **E-GELIDUS, a, um. Lukewarm: e. potio et fri¬ 
 gidae propior, Cels. 4, 18. — [Extremely cold, Histor.] 
 
 [E-gelo, atus. 1. v. a. To make lukewarm, C. Aur.] 
 
 EGENS, entis, part, of egeo. Needy,poor, very in¬ 
 digent, in want: quocirca (amici) et absentes assunt et 
 
 egentes abundant, Cic. Lael.7 [ opp. ‘ abundans'’] _ Comp., 
 
 nihil rege egentius: — Sup., egestates tot egentissimorum 
 hominum. 
 
 [Egenulus, a, um. (egenus) Needy, poor, P. Nol.] 
 
 **EGENUS, a, um. (egeo) Suffering want, needy, 
 very poor, destitute, with gen.: e. omnium, Liv. 9, 6:— 
 With abl. : e. commeatu, Tac. — [Absol.: Poor, necessi¬ 
 tous, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 46.] — Subst. n. : in egeno, on poor 
 soil, Col. 3, 10, 4. 
 
 EGEO, ui. 2. v. n. [part, fut., egitura, Tert.] To suffer 
 want, be poor, indigent, to be in extreme need, to want, 
 absol., Cic. R. Com. 8 [opp. ‘ locupletem esse’] : — [Impers., 
 Plaut. Pseud. 1, 3, 39.] — With abl.: earum rerum, quibus 
 egeremus, invectio, Cic. Off. 2,3: — e. copiis :— e. oculis ad 
 cernendum: — e bibliothecis Graecis: — e. medicina:—e. 
 nullo : —e. consilio, opera nostra : —e. auxilio :— Of things : 
 magnum opus est egetque exercitatione non parva: — With 
 genit.: e. auxilii, Caes.: — **Of things: Quint. 5, 14, 5: — 
 [ With acc., Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 12.] — Sometimes Meton. ( for 
 careo) Not to have or possess, to be deprived of, 
 be without, be wanting: C. Macer auctoritate semper 
 eguit :— [Of things: Lucr. 3, 135.] — [To dispense with, 
 to put up with the want of a thing, Cat. ap. Gell. 13, 23, 1.] 
 -[To wish to have, desire, long for, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 1.] 
 
 EGERI A, ae.y. (’Hyepia) A nymph, wife of Numa, Liv. 1,19. 
 
 [Egeries, em, e.f (egero) Excrement of cattle, dung, Sol.] 
 
 **E-GERMINO, avi. 1. v. n. To sprout forth, bud: e. 
 oculi (plantarum), Col. 4, 17, 4. 
 
 — W 
 
 **E-GERO, gessi, gestum. 3. v.a. To carry, bear or 
 cast out; to discharge, void, throw off. I. Prop.: 
 victorem vagum praedam ex hostium tectis egerentem, Liv. 6, 
 3:— [to carry to the grave, Prop. 4, 6, 34.] II. Meton.: e. 
 sermones i. q. edere, Sen. E. 66. 
 
 [Egersimon, i. n. (iyeptupov) An encouragement, M.Cap.] 
 
 EGESTAS, atis. f. (egeo) Indigence, extreme po¬ 
 verty, want: istam paupertatem, vel potius egestatem ac 
 mendacitatem tuam numquam obscure tulisti, Cic. Par. 6, 1 : 
 — Plur.: e. tot egentissimorum hominum :.— Of things : e. 
 animi, Cic. Pis. 11: — ** With object, genit. : e. pabuli, Sali. 
 
 **EGESTIO, onis./! (egero) A carrying out or off : 
 e. publicarum opum, waste, profusion, Plin. E. 8, 6,7. 
 
 [EgestIvus, a, um. (egero) Medie.: Purgative, Macer.] 
 
 [Egestosus, a. um.(egestas) Needy, indigent, A. V. Epit. 12.] 
 
 1. EGESTUS, a, um. part, of egero. 
 
 2. *EGESTUS, us. m. (egero) A carrying out or 
 away, an emptying: e. ventris, Sen. Q. Nat. 3,30. 
 
 EGLECOPALA, ae. f. A Gallic word, signifying blue 
 marl, Plin. 17, 8, 4. 
 
 EGNATIUS, i. m. M.— Rufus, the head of a conspiracy 
 against Augustus, Suet. Aug. 19 : — **Hence, Egnatianum 
 
EGN ATULEIU S 
 
 E-LABOR 
 
 scelus, Veli. 2, 93 : — Of other persons: Egnatii, Cie. Cluent. 
 48 ; Att. 6, 1, 13, 34. — A female name : Egnatia Maximilla, 
 Tac. A. 15, 71. 
 
 EGNATULEIUS, i. m. L., a quastor, who deserted with 
 the legio Martia from Antony to Octavius, Cic. Phil. 3, 3. 
 
 EGO. [an old form of the dative, me for xnihi, Enn.; mi in 
 the poets, seldom in prose writers : gen. plur. , nostrorum, PI aut.] 
 pron. pers. (iyd) I. I, rendered emphatic by the suffix met: 
 egomet vidi, I myself, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 17 : — nostri nosmet 
 pcenitet, Ter.:—mihimet ipsi, Cic.: —nosmet ipsos, Cic. : — 
 [ With pte: mihipte, Cato : mepte, Plaut. : doubled in the 
 ace. meme, Sil.] II. Meton.: One's dwelling, house, family: 
 a me, from me, i. e. from my house: — ad me, to me: — mecum, 
 with me :— a me solvere, from my own (property), Cic. Att. 5, 
 21.— [Hence, old Ital. eo, Ital. to: old Fr. ieo, ie; Fr. je .] 
 
 EGOMET. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 E-GREDIOR, gressus. 3. [inf. egredier, Plaut.] v. n. 
 and a. I. Neut.: To go out, come out, come forth or 
 forward. A) Prop .: e. e cubiculo, Cic. Rep. 1, 12 : —e. 
 porta: — e. Roma: — Absol.: e. extra fines, terminos, can- 
 cellos : — **To rise, go up, climb, ascend: jam scalis 
 egressi milites prope summa ceperant, Sali.: — Esp. Milit. : 
 To march out, advance with the army, march for¬ 
 ward: e. e castris, Ctes. B. G. 7, 36, 7 : — Naut.: e. (ex) 
 navi, or absol., to leave a ship, etc., to go on shore, 
 disembark, land: e. ex navi:—e. navi, Cses.: — Absol., 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 4:— e. in terram : — e. e portu, or absol., to 
 go out of harbour, to set sail. *B) Fig. : To depart from, 
 deviate, digress: ut egrederetur a proposito ornandi, 
 causa, Cic. Brut. 21, 82. II. Act. meton.: To go be¬ 
 yond. A) Prop. : e. fines, Cajs. B. G. 1,44,14. B) Fig .: 
 To surpass: per omnia fortunam hominis egressus, Veil. 
 2, 40, 2. 
 
 [Egregiatus, us. m. (egregius) The rank of an Egregius 
 in the time of the emperors. Cod. Th.] 
 
 — w w 
 
 E-GREGIE. adv. Excellenti y, surpassingly, ex¬ 
 ceedingly, pre-eminently: e. pingere, fingere, Cic. Brut. 
 73 : — e. loqui : — With adj.: e. fortis et bonus imperator :— 
 e. subtilis scriptor :— **Absol. : e., Ceesar, quod lacrimas pa¬ 
 rentum vectigales esse non pateris, Plin. 
 
 — 'w' v 
 
 E-GREGIUS, a, urn. (grex) Chosen or selected from the 
 herd; hence, Excellent, surpassing, eminent, extra¬ 
 ordinary: est idem in procuratione civitatis e., Cic. de Or. 
 1, 49, 215 :— e. Laelius in bellica laude: — e. vir : — e. civis : 
 — e. poeta :—e. et praeclara indoles ad dicendum :—** Dis¬ 
 tinguished , honourable: egregium Gnaei Pompeii subo¬ 
 lem, Tac.: — idque et sibi et cunctis e., id.: — **Su.bst. : e. 
 publicum, the honour of the republic, id. :—[E., a title of high 
 state-officers, Your Excellence or Worship, Cod. Th. ] 
 
 **EGRESSIO, onis. f. (egredior) A going out, 
 coming forth or forward. [I. Prop.: App.] II. 
 Meton. in Rhet.: A digressing, Quint. 4, 3, 12. 
 
 1. EGRESSUS, a, um. part, of egredior. 
 
 2. EGRESSUS, us. m. (egredior) A going out, going or 
 coming forth or forward. I. Prop.: Progress, abstr.: 
 frequentia sua vestrum egressum (sc. in provinciam) ornando, 
 Cic. Pis. 13: — *Concr.: A passage, egress: per tenebro¬ 
 sum et sordidum egressum extraho Gitona, Petr.:— Esp.: A 
 disembarking, going on shore, landing, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 8,3. II. Meton. in Rhet.: A digression, Quint. 4, 3,12. 
 
 EGULA, ae. /. A kind of sulphur, Plin. 35, 15, 50i 
 
 [E-gurgito, are. v. a. (gurges) To cast out, throw out, 
 eject, Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 12.] 
 
 [Ehem. interj. Hem! ha! what! Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 43.] 
 
 [FIheu. interj. Ah! alas! Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 49.] 
 
 [Eho. interj. Ho! holloa! I say! Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 69 : 
 also with the suffix dum, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 10.] 
 
 446 
 
 — V-/ # 
 
 EJA (also heja) (da) [ho! Plaut. Rud. 2,4,8.] e- vero, 
 ho! ho! Cic. Rep. 3, 5: — **Very well then! Plin. E. 4,29 : 
 [e. age, come! come on! Virg.] 
 
 [Ejaculatio, 6nis. f. A casting forth, NL.] 
 
 **E-JACULOR. 1. v. dep. [act., Gell.] To cast or 
 throw out, eject: e. umbram in forum, Plin. 4, 12, 
 23: — [ejaculari in a passive signification, Scrib.] 
 
 [Ejaculatorius, a, um. (ejaculator) Ejecting, NL.] 
 
 **EJECTAMENTUM, i. n. (ejecto) That which is 
 cast out, refuse: e. cetera maris, Tac. G. 45. 
 
 **EJECTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (ejicio) That casts 
 out: e. vulva, i. e. that suffers abortion, Plin. 11, 37, 84. 
 
 - N-/ 
 
 *EJECTIO, onis. f (ejicio) A cas ting out: mor¬ 
 tem et ejectionem timemus, i. e. banishment, Cic. Att. 2, 18. 
 
 [Ejecto. 1. v. int. a. (ejicio) To cast out, Ov. M. 5, 353.] 
 
 1. EJECTUS, a, um. part, of ejicio. 
 
 [2. Ejectus, us. m. (ejicio) Ejection, Lucr. 4, 961.] 
 
 EJERATIO and EJERO. See Ejur. 
 
 — W w 
 
 E-JICIO, jeci, jectum. 3. [eicit, dissyl., Lucr.] v.a. I. 
 Prop.: To throw or cast out, to remove forcibly, 
 to drive or push away or out, eject, expel, banish: 
 e. alqm e senatu, Cic. de Sen. 12 : — e. de collegio :—e. a 
 suis diis penatibus: — e. alqm: —e. alqm in exsilium: — 
 e. linguam, to thrust out: — e. se (ex alqo loco), to hurry 
 forth from:e. sese in terram e navi: — Esp. Naut.: T o 
 run aground : e. naves, Cses. B. C. 3, 25, 4 : — e. naves 
 in litore, Cses. ;—Of persons suffering shipwreck: Cic. R. Am. 
 26, 72. II. Fig.: e. superstitionis stirpes, Cic. Div. 2, 72 : 
 — e. se: voluptates subito se nonnumquam profundunt atque 
 e., break forth: — Esp.: To throw out, i. e. to reject: 
 Cynicorum ratio tota est ejicienda: — To throw out (a 
 theatrical piece), to reject, Cic. de Or. 3, 50. 
 
 *EJULATIO, onis. f. A wailing, Cic. Leg. 2, 23. 
 
 EJULATUS, us. m. (ejulo) A wailing, Cic. Tusc. 2,23, 55. 
 
 [Ejulito, avi. 1. v. a. (ejulo) To wail greatly, Lucil. ap. 
 
 Varr.] 
 
 — 
 
 *EJULO, are. v. n. and a. (hei, heu) I. Neut. : To 
 wail, weep aloud, cry mournfully, Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 
 19. [II. Act.: To bewail, lament over, App.] 
 
 **E-JUNCESCO, ere. v. n. (juncus) To grow or shoot 
 up like a rush: e. vitis, Plin. 17, 22, 35. 
 
 **E-JUNCIDUS, a, um. (juncus) Grown or shot up 
 like a rush: e. vitis, Plin. 17, 22, 35. 
 
 EJUNO. See Juno. 
 
 **EJURATIO [ejeratio, Tert.], onis. f [An abjuring, 
 laying down, resigning, as of an office, V. M. 2, 7, 7.]— Meton.: 
 A renouncing: e. bonse spei, Sen. Vit. Beat. 26. 
 
 E-JURO (also ejero). 1. v.a. To abjure; to reject, 
 refuse, or protest against a thing with an oath: 
 e. forum or judicem iniquum sibi, to reject the jurisdiction of 
 a judge as unjust, to protest by an oath against a court or 
 judge, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60 : — **e. magistratum, imperium, etc., 
 to lay down an office with the usual oath of having done one's 
 duty, to resign, renounce, to abdicate [jurando ab¬ 
 dicare'], Tac. H. 3, 37: —**To giveup, renounce: e. 
 patriam, Tac. H. 4, 28:— e. bonam copiam [opp. furare,' 
 bonam copiam], to make (upon oath ) a declaration of insol¬ 
 vency, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7. 
 
 E-LABOR, lapsus. 3. v. dep. n. and a. I. Neut.: To 
 fall out or from, slip away, escape unobserved, 
 glide or slide out, escape. A) Prop.: quum se con¬ 
 volvens sol elaberetur et abiret, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46 : — quum 
 (animal) ex utero elapsum excidit : — animi corporibus 
 elapsi: — e. e soceri manibus ac ferro. B) Fig. : To 
 escape, pass one's notice, slip away: ego nihil 
 
ELABORATIO 
 
 ELECTUS 
 
 umquam vidi, quod tam e manibus elaberetur, quam mihi 
 tum est elapsa illa causa, Cic. de Or. 2, 50: — reipublicae 
 statum illum elapsum scito esse de manibus: — to escape 
 punishment or the hands of justice, to get off: ex tot tan- 
 tisque criminibus elapsus: —to escape, disappear, 
 vanish: elabitur assensio omnis illa, Cic. Tuse. 1, 11,24: 
 — e. alqd memoria. **II. Act. {like effugere): To escape 
 an evil: e. pugnam aut vincula, Tac. A. 1, 61. 
 
 **ELABORATIO, onis. f A bestowing of pains 
 on a work, labour, A. Her. 4, 22. 
 
 [Elaboratus, us. m. (elaboro) I. q. elaboratio, App.] 
 
 E-LABORO. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut: To labour, 
 take pains, endeavour, exert one's self [ eniti ], 
 with ut : enitere, elabora, vel potius eblandire, effice ut, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 16: — Impers., Cic. de Or. 12, 38: — e. in alqa re : 
 (senes) e. in iis, quae sciunt nihil omnino ad se pertinere: — 
 **Impers., Tac. Or. 29 : — e. in eo (iis) ut, Cic. Fin. 1, 4 : — 
 **6. in alqd: ei non in unam partem alqam, sed in omnia ela¬ 
 borandum est, Quint.: — **With an objective clause: (decla¬ 
 matores) breviores commentarios facere elaborarunt, Quint. 
 
 II. Act.: To work out, perform, or prepare a 
 thing with great pains, to bestow much pains or 
 labour upon: quidquid elaborari aut effici potuerit ad 
 istorum benevolentiam conciliandam: — a Graecis elaborata 
 dicendi vis atque copia: — causae diligenter elaboratae et 
 tamquam elucubratae, carefully executed, performed with great 
 pains or labour: — In Rhet.: elaboratus, too artificial, 
 too elaborate: elaborata concinnitas. 
 
 — W W — 
 
 ELACATENES, um. m. (rjXaKarrives') Pickled sea - 
 f ish, Plin. 32, 11, 53. — Called also elacatae, Col. 8, 17, 12. 
 
 [Edeemporia, a e.f ( eXaieyiropla) The oil trade, Dig.] 
 
 EL/EOMELI. n. indecl. (i\ai6p.e\i) Manna flowing 
 from the branches of olive-trees, Plin. 15,7, 7. 
 
 [Eljeon, onis. in. (ikeuwv) A plantation of olives, Tert.] 
 
 [El^osaccharcm, i. n. (tAaiov-aaiacapov) Oil-sugar, NL.] 
 
 **ELiEOTHESIUM, ii. n. (eAaioOeViop) The anoint¬ 
 ing-room in a bath, Vitr. 5, 11. 
 
 *E-LAMENTAB 1LIS, e. Mournful beyond de¬ 
 scription: e. gemitus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57. 
 
 **E-LANGUESCO, gui. 3. v. inchoat. To grow faint 
 or feeble, to grow languid, to remit, slacken: 
 ut elanguescendum aliena ignavia esset, Liv. 1, 46. 
 
 [Elaphia, ae. f. (e\a<pos) A disease in horses, the stag-evil, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 ELAPHOBOSCON, i. n. (£Aa<pSSoaKor) A kind of wild 
 par snip, Plin. 22, 22, 37. 
 
 **E-LAPIDATUS, a, um. part, of lapido. Cleared 
 from stones: e. solum, Plin. 17, 4, 3. 
 
 ELAPSUS, a, um. part, of elabor. 
 
 [E-laqueo, atum. 1. v.a. To free from snares, disen¬ 
 tangle. I. Prop.: Amm. II. Meton. : Sid.] 
 
 [E-largior, iri. v. dep. n. To present, bestow, Pers. 3, 70.] 
 
 **E-LASSESCO, ere. v. inchoat, n. To become ex¬ 
 hausted. Meton.: e. nimia germinatio, Plin. 16, 25, 41. 
 
 [Elasticus, a, um. Elastic : vis e., elasticity, NL.] 
 
 1. ELATE, adv. Loftily, sublimely; proudly, 
 haughtily: e. et ample loqui, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9 : — e. dicere 
 [opp. ‘ summisse ’] : — **Comp., e. se gerere, Nep. Paus. 2, 3. 
 
 2. ELATE, es. f. (lAary) A kind of fir-tree (pure 
 Latin, abies), Plin. 12, 28, 62. 
 
 [ Elateius, a, um. Of or belonging to Elatus, Ov.M. 12,497.] 
 
 **ELATERIUM, ii. n. (iAaritpiov) A medicament 
 prepared from the juice of the wild cucumber, Mo- 
 mordica e., Fam. Cucurbitacece, Cels. 5, 12. 
 
 [ELATEROMETRUM, i. n. (tAarhp-p-irpov) An instru¬ 
 ment for measuring elasticity, NL.] 
 
 447 
 
 V V — 
 
 ELATINE, es. f (tAanVij) A plant, water-wort, Fam. 
 Caryophyllece, Plin. 27, 9, 50. 
 
 ELATIO, onis. f. (effero) A carrying out. [I. 
 Prop.: Inscr.— Esp.: A burial, Dig.]— **A lifting or rais¬ 
 ing up : e. onerum, Vitr. 8, 10. II. Fig.: A transport 
 of passion: laetitia quasi gestientis animi e. voluptaria, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 10: — elevation, loftiness : e. et magnitudo 
 animi:—e. atque altitudo orationis : — parium autem com¬ 
 paratio nec elationem habet nec submissionem. 
 
 ELATITES, ae. m. (eAariTTjs) A kind of bloodstone, Plin. 
 36, 20, 38. 
 
 [E-latro, are. v. a. To bark out, Hor. E. 1, 18, 18.] 
 
 ELATUS, a, um. part, of effero. High, raised, ex¬ 
 alted, lofty. **I. Prop.: modo in elatiora, modo in 
 c depressiora clivi, Col. II. Fig.: animus magnus ela- 
 tusque, Cic. Off. 1,18, 61 : — elato animo : — e. verba. 
 
 [“Ela udare plus quam nominare,” according to Fest.] 
 
 ELAUTUS, a, um. part, of elavo. 
 
 ELAVER, eris. n. A branch of the Liger in Gaul, now 
 
 Allier, Caes. B. G. 7, 34. 
 
 — 
 
 **E-LAVO, lavi, lautum and lotum. 1. v.a. To wash 
 out, wash away, wash clean. I. Prop.: e. cerussa, 
 Cels. 6, 6. [II. Fig .: To lose one's property, to get clear of 
 it, as it were, Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 9.] 
 
 ELC. See Helc. 
 
 ELEA, ae. f (’EAea) A town of Lucania, the native place 
 of Parmenides and Zeno, Lat. Velia, Cic. N. D. 3, 33.— Hence, 
 Zeno Eleates, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52 ; and, Eleatici philosophi, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 42. 
 
 [Elecebra (also exlec.), ae./. She who allures or wheedles, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 26.] 
 
 [Electarium (also electuarium), ii. n. (ecligma) A me¬ 
 dicinal substance that dissolves in the mouth, electuary, C. Aur.] 
 
 ELECTE, adv. With choice or selection, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 30, 49 : — [ Comp., Gell. 18, 7, 2.] 
 
 [Electibilis, e. (eligo) Choice, select, excellent, App.] 
 
 [Electilis, e. (eligo) Choice, select, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 41.] 
 
 — 
 
 *ELECTIO, onis./. (eligo) A choice, selection, Cic. 
 de Or. 20, 68. 
 
 [1. Electo, are. v. int. a. (elicio) To worm or coax a secret 
 out of one, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 29.] 
 
 [2. Electo, are. v. int. a. (eligo) To choose, pick, cull, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 6, 27.] 
 
 **1. ELECTOR, oris. m. (eligo) A chooser, A. Her. 4,4. 
 
 **2. ELECTOR, oris. m. (yXeurup) The radiant sun, 
 Plin. 37,2, 11. 
 
 ELECTRA, ae. f. [ nom. with long a, Prop.: acc. Electran, 
 Ov.] (’UXeurpa) I. Daughter of Atlas and Pleione, one of the 
 seven Pleiades, mother of Dardanus by Jupiter, Ov. F. 4, 31. 
 
 II. Daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, sister of 
 Orestes, Prop.2,14,5. III. A Danaid, Hyg. F. 170. IV. 
 Wife of Thaumas, mother of the Harpies, Serv. Virg. JE. 3,212. 
 
 [Electreus, a, um. (electrum) Of amber, Lampr.] 
 
 [Electricitas, atis. f (electrum) The power or property 
 of amber, electricity, NL.] 
 
 [Electrifer, era, erum. (electrum-fero) Rich in amber, 
 bearing amber, Claud.] 
 
 [Electrinus, a, um. (electrum) Of amber, T. Poll.] 
 
 [Electrius, a, um. Of or belonging to Electra, V. FI. 2,431.] 
 
 **ELECTRUM, i. n. (tjAeicrpov) Amber (pure Latin, 
 succinum), Plin. 37, 2, 11. A small ball of amber, Ov. 
 A metallic composition resembling amber, Plin. 33, 4, 23. 
 \Amber-work, Mart.] 
 
 1. ELECTUS, a, um. part, of eligo. Chosen, picked. 
 
ELECTUS 
 
 E-LIDO 
 
 select: viri e. civitatis, Cic. Qu. 2: — e. verba: — **Subst.: 
 Electa, orum. n. Abstracts, Plin. E. 3, 5, 17. 
 
 [2. Electus, us. to. (eligo) Choice, Ov. Her.2, 144.] 
 
 [Eleemo 'na, se. f (i\et\ii.oavvr\) Aims, Tert.] 
 
 ELEGANS ( also eligans), antis, (a secondary form of eli¬ 
 gens from eligo) Chosen, choice. \_Luxurious, effeminate, 
 too nice, Plaut. Tr. 2,1,14.] Tasteful, fine, elegant: tu 
 festivus, tu e., tu solus urbanus, quem decet muliebris ornatus, 
 Cic. Clod, et Cur. 5, p. 105 :—e. [ opp. ‘parcus’’] : — intelligo te 
 hominem in omni judicio elegantissimum: — Lysias egregie 
 subtilis scriptor atque e. — Comp., quis verbis aut ornatior 
 aut e.: — Of things : a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora 
 defluximus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 25, 62 : — artes e. et ingenuae :— 
 genus facetum, e., oratorium. — Comp., ego autem a te ele¬ 
 gantiora desidero: — Sup., e. epistola, Cic. Att. 16, 13. 
 
 ELEGANTER, adv. With choice or taste, elegantly, 
 finely, beautifully, well, nicely, fitly, properly: lau¬ 
 tiores e. accepti, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 2: — quiete et pure atque 
 e. acta setas : — Comp., quid enim facere potuit e. ad homi¬ 
 num existimationem? — e. aut justius fieri: — causam accu¬ 
 rate e. que dicere : — Sup., Cic. Brut. 72, 2, 52. 
 
 — 'w' '-Z 
 
 ELEGANTIA, se. f (elegans) [A choosing, making a 
 choice, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 20] : — Taste, elegance, neatness, 
 grace, politeness, with genit. : tu eloquentiam ab elegantia 
 doctrinae segregandam putes, Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5:—e. ver¬ 
 borum Latinorum: — e. Latini sermonis (with subtilitas):— 
 e. scriptorum ( with subtilitas) :— Absol.: qua munditia homi¬ 
 nes ! qua e.! — quae agricultura abhorret ab omni politiore 
 e.: — e. modo et munditia remanebit. 
 
 ELEGATUS, i. m. A kind of fish, Aus. Epigr. 4, 59. 
 
 **ELEGI, orum. m. (eXeyoi) Elegies, Tac. Or. 10. 
 
 **ELEGIA (elegea), se. f. (eXeyeia) I. A tender pas¬ 
 sionate poem, an elegy, Quint. 1, 8, 6. II. A kind of 
 reed, Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 [Elegiacus, a, um. (eXeyiauSs) Elegiac, Diom.] 
 
 **ELEGlDARION, ii. n. (elegidion) A short elegy, 
 Pers. S. 109, 8. 
 
 [Elegidion, ii. n. (iXeyeiSiov) A short elegy, Pers. 1, 51.] 
 
 [Elegion (elegeon), ii. n. (eAeyeiw) An elegy, Aus.] 
 
 **E-LEGO, avi. 1. v. a. To bequeath, Petr. S. 43, 5. 
 
 [Eleis, idis. f. Of or from Elis, Virg. Cat. 11, 32.] 
 
 [Eleleus, ei. m. (’EAeAet5s, from e’AeAeD, the cry of the 
 
 Bacchanals ) A cognomen of Bacchus, Ov. M. 4, 15. 
 
 Hence, Eleleides Bacchae, Ov. Her. 4, 47.] 
 
 ELELISPHACOS, i. m. (eX^Xiarpauis') A kind of sage 
 (Salvia officinalis L.), Plin. 22, 25, 71. 
 
 ELEMENTA, orum. n. (from the root ol; hence, olesco, 
 adolesco, indoles, suboles) First beginnings, first 
 
 principles, elements. I. Prop .: Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 26 :_ 
 
 **Sing. Elementum, i. An element, Plin. 10, 69, 88. II. 
 
 Meton. : **The Alphabet, Suet. Caes. 56 :_ Gen.: The 
 
 elements, as of a science ; rudiments: — e. puerorum, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 163: — e. loquendi : — **Esp.: The ten 
 
 categories of Aristotle, Quint. 3, 6, 23: ** Meton.: Of 
 
 elementary schools: vix se prima e. ad spem effingendae elo¬ 
 quentiae audebunt. Quint. 1, 2, 26:— [Gen.: Elements, be¬ 
 ginnings, Ov. ; Hor.] 
 
 **ELEMENTARIUS, a, um. (elementa) Of or be¬ 
 longing to the fir st principles, elementary: e. 
 senex, An old schoolmaster, Sen. E. 36. 
 
 [Elementicius or -tius, a, um. (elementa) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to elements or rudiments, Tert.] 
 
 [Elemi. indecl. Gum-elemi from the Amyris elemifera, 
 Earn. Terebinthacece, NL.] 
 
 **ELENCHUS, i. m. (eXeyxos) I. A pendant for 
 
 the ears, Plin. 9, 35, 56. II. A table, syllabus, or 
 index to a book, Suet. Gramm. 8. 
 
 [E-lentasco, ere. v. inchoat, n. To grow tough, C. Aur.] 
 
 ELEPHANTIA and -ACUS. See Elephantiasis. 
 
 ^^ELEPHANTIASIS [elephantiosis, Veg.], is. f. (lXe- 
 (pavriaais ) A kind of leprosy or scurvy, Plin.26,1, 5 [called 
 also elephas (see Elephas) : also elephantia, ae. Scrib.: 
 elephanticus morbus, Is. Or. — Elephantiacus and elephan- 
 ticus. One afflicted with it, Firm.] 
 
 **ELEPHANTINUS, a, um. (eXeipavrivos) Of ivory: 
 e. atramentum, made of burnt ivory, Plin. 37, 6, 25. 
 
 ELEPHANTIS, Idis. / (’EXeipavris) I. A small island 
 of the Nile, with a town of the same name, now Gezyret- Assuan, 
 Mel. 1,9, 2 : called also Elephantine. II. A voluptuous 
 Greek poetess, Suet. Tib. 43.] 
 
 ELEPHANTUS, i. See Elephas. 
 
 ELEPHAS, antis, and ELEPHANTUS, i. m. (ixe<pas) 
 
 I. An elephant, Cic. N. D. 1, 35. — [Ivory, Virg. G. 
 3,26: a kind of leprosy, i. q. elephantiasis, Lucr. 6, 1112.] 
 
 II. A sea-fish, Plin. 9, 5,4. 
 
 [Eleus, a, um. Of or belonging to Elis, also Olympian, Ov. 
 M. 5, 5, 76] : — Subst. plur.: Elei, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Elis, Plin. 10, 28, 40. 
 
 ELEUSIN, inis./, (acc. Eleusin, Frontin.) (’EA evor'iv') A 
 town of Attica where the mysteries of Ceres were celebrated, now 
 Lepsina, Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2. — **Hence Eleusina Ceres et Pro¬ 
 serpina, Vitr. 7, praef.: — [Subst. Eleusinia, ium. n. The 
 mysteries of Ceres at Eleusin, the Eleusinian mysteries, Tert. ] 
 
 V-/ 
 
 [Eleutheria, ae: /. (eXevdepia) Liberty, Plaut. Stich. 3, 
 1,21.] 
 
 [Eleutherius, i. m. (’EXevOlpios, Liberator ) The cogno¬ 
 men of a deity, Arn. — Hence, Eleutheria, orum. n. The feast 
 of Jupiter Eleutherius, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 29.] 
 
 ELEUTHEROCILICES, um. m. (free Cilicians ) A 
 people of Cilicia, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5. 
 
 **ELEVATIO, onis. / In Rhet. : Disparagement, 
 a kind of irony, Quint. 9, 2, 50. 
 
 [Elevatorium, i. n. (elevatio) A lever, NL.] 
 
 —— 
 
 E-LE VO,atum. 1. v. a. I. Prop.: To lift up, raise: 
 e. contabulationem, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 5. II. Fig. A) 
 To alleviate, assuage: e. aegritudinem (with obtundere), 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 16. B) To lessen, diminish, impair, 
 depreciate, slight: causas suspicionum offensionumque 
 tum evitare, tum e., tum ferre: — e. objectum ab ad¬ 
 versario : — e. perspicuitatem: — With personal objects : est 
 plane oratoris movere risum, quod frangit adversarium, quod 
 impedit, quod elevat, quod deterret, quod refutat. 
 
 [Elias, adis./. Of Elis; poet, for Olympian, Yirg. G. 1, 59.] 
 
 **ELICES, um. m. (e-liquor, conf. Collicle) Drains, 
 gutters, Col. 2, 8, 3. 
 
 E-LICIO, liciii and lexi, licitum. 3. v. a. (lacio) To 
 entice forth, draw or bring out in a gentle manner 
 or by stratagem. I. Prop.: e. alqm praemiis ex civita¬ 
 tibus sociorum ad subeunda pericula, Cic. Balb. 9 :— e. ferrum 
 e terrae cavernis : — e. ignem lapidum conflictu: — e. lite- 
 ras:— Esp.: To conjure up or call up a departed spirit by 
 magical arts, Cic. Vat. 6. II. Fig.: terra elicit herbescen- 
 tem ex eo (semine) viriditatem, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51: — e. 
 vocem : — e. voces et querelas: — e. verbum ex eo de via ac 
 ratione dicendi : — e. sonos: — e. sententiam alejs : — e. 
 causas praesensionum, to find out, trace out. 
 
 ELICITUS, a, um. part, of elicio. 
 
 ELICIUS, ii. to. (elicio) A surname of Jupiter, as having 
 been called down from heaven, Liv. 1, 20. 
 
 E-LIDO, si, sum. 3. v. a. I. To strike, thrust, 
 dash, or force out. A) Prop.: e. aurigam e curru, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 41. **B) Fig.: e. colores repercussu parietum, 
 
ELIGO 
 
 E-LUCTOE 
 
 Plin. 37, 9, 52. II. To break or dash to pieces, to 
 shatter, bruise, crush. A) Prop.: e. naves, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 27, 2. B) Fig.: To break, destroy, (poetae) nervos 
 omnes virtutis elidunt, Cic. Tuse. 2, 11: — aegritudine elidi. 
 
 — w # 
 
 ELIGO, legi, lectum. 3. v. a. (lego) To pick out, 
 choose, select: ex malis e. minima, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3 : — ut 
 de tribus Antoniis eligas quem velis : — a multis e. homines 
 commodissimum quodque: — ut in comparando difficile ad 
 eligendum sit, quid maxime velis. 
 
 [Elimatio, onis. f I. An explaining, clearing up, Just. 
 
 II. A lessening, reducing, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Elimator, oris. m. A purifier, Tert.] 
 
 [Elimes, (ex-limes) Boikos, napipios, Gloss.] 
 
 [E-limino, atum. 1 . v. a. (limen) I. To drive over the 
 threshold, to turn out of doors, Pacuv. II. Meton. : e. dicta 
 
 foras, to blab, Hor. E. 1,5, 25.] 
 
 **E-LIMO. 1. v. a. L To file, polish [make 
 smooth, Ov. M. 4, 176]. II. Meton.: To bring to 
 perfection, complete, finish : e. ax^iov aliquod, 
 Att. ap. Cic. Att. 16, 7, 3. — [To diminish, C. Aur.] 
 
 [E-limpido, are. 1. v. a. To clear out, to cleanse, Veg.] 
 
 **E-LINGO, ere. v. a. To lick out: e. oculum, Plin. 
 25, 13, 97. 
 
 E-LINGUIS, e. I. Speechless, dumi, Cic. FI. 10, 
 22. II. Not eloquent, Cic. Brut. 26, 100. 
 
 [E-linguo, are. v. a. (lingua) To take out the tongue, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 72.] 
 
 [E-lino, levi. 3. v. a. To besmear, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Eliquatio, onis. f I.A liquefying, dissolving, C. Aur.: 
 
 II. Separation of metals by f usion, NL.] 
 
 [E-liquesco, Sre. v. n. To become liquid, Varr.] 
 
 — V 
 
 **E-LIQUO. l.v. a. To pur if ?/, clarify : e. vinum 
 a faecibus, Col. 12,27 : — [To pronounce softly, Pers.] — [To 
 cause to flow out or forth, App.: To fuse, melt, Prud.] 
 
 ELIS, idis. f (acc. Elin, Ov.: Eliden, Nep.: abl. usually 
 Elide ; and sometimes Eli, Cic.) (~HAis) A district of the 
 Peloponnesus, with a capital of the same name, near Olympia, 
 
 Cic. Div. 1,41. 
 
 — — V 
 
 **ELISIO, onis. f. (elido) I. A pushing or thrust¬ 
 ing out or forth: e. lacrimae, a pressing or squeezing out, 
 Sen. E. 99. [II. In Gramm.: Elision of a letter.~\ 
 
 ELISSA (Elisa), ae. f. (’'EXiacrd) A name of Dido, 
 Virg. IB. 4, 335 : — \Hence, Elissaeus (Elisaeus), a, urn., poet, 
 for Carthaginian, Sil. 6, 346.] 
 
 ELISUS, a, um. part, of elido. 
 
 ELIUS, i. (plur. Elii, orum.) m. The inhabitants of Elis, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 12, 28. 
 
 [Elixatura, ae. /. (elixo) Any thing boiled, Apic.] 
 
 [Elixir, is. n. (elescir) An essence, quintessence, NL.] 
 
 [Elixivatio, onis. fi The treating of ashes with water, 
 in order to dissolve the alkaline salts which they contain, NL.] 
 
 [Elixo. 1. v. a. (elixus) To seethe, boil, Apic.] 
 
 **E-LIXUS, a, um. (lix) Sodden, boiled th oroughly. 
 
 L Prop .: Plin. 20,6. [II. Meton. : Soaked, Mart. 3,7.] 
 
 [Ellagicum, i. n. (from galle reversed, i. e. ellag) (sc. 
 acidum) A kind of acid, obtained from gall nuts, NL.] 
 
 ELLEBORUM. See Hell. 
 
 ""'‘ELLIPSIS, is. f (eWenpis) In Rhet.: A figure of speech, 
 where something is omitted (pureLat. detractio), Quint. 8, 6,21. 
 
 ELLOPS. See Helops. 
 
 ELLUM, ELLAM. See Ecce. 
 
 **ELLYCHNIUM, ii. n. (iWvxmov) The wick of a 
 lamp, Plin. 23, 4, 41. 
 
 449 
 
 E-LOCO. 1. v. a. To let out, let on hire: e. fundum, 
 Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 22.— Meton.: e. gentem Judaeorum, i. e. 
 ejus vectigalia, Cic. FI. 28. 
 
 [Elocutilis, e. (eloquor) Eloquent, App.] 
 
 ELOCUTIO, onis. f. (eloquor) In Rhet.: Eloquent 
 expression, elocution, delivery, Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 9. 
 
 ELOCUTUS, a, um. part, of eloquor. 
 
 [Elogio. 1. v. a. (elogium) To describe briefly, C. Aur.] 
 
 E-LOGIUM, ii. n. (logus) I. Gen.: Any short say¬ 
 ing, sentence, inscription, motto, etc.: e. Solonis, Cic. 
 deSen.20,73. II. Esp. A) On a tombstone, An epitaph, 
 
 Cic. de Sen. 17, 61. B) A clause in a will, Cic. Cluent. 48, 
 135. **C) A notice taken by a judge, an abstract or spe¬ 
 
 cification of an offender, and the charges brought against him, 
 Suet. Cal. 27. 
 
 [Elongatio, onis.yi An extending, drawing out, NL.] 
 
 [Elongo, paupivoo, acpiarypi, Gloss.] 
 
 ELOPS. See Helops. 
 
 — ^ 
 
 ELOQUENS, entis, part, of eloquor. Eloquent, that 
 speaks with rhetorical ornament: is est e., qui et hu¬ 
 milia subtiliter et magna graviter et mediocria temperate 
 potest dicere, Cic. de Or. 29, 100: — M. Antonius disertos 
 ait se vidisse multos, eloquentem omnino neminem: — e. 
 rhetor : — **Comp., Quint. 12, 6, 6. — Sup., Quint. 1, 1, 21. 
 
 **ELOQUENTER. adv. Eloquently. — Comp., Plin. 
 E. 3, 18, 6. — Sup., id. ib. 2, 11, 17. 
 
 ELOQUENTIA, ae. f. (eloquor) Eloquence, the art 
 of speaking with energy and dignity, Cic. Part. 23, 79. 
 
 **ELOQUIUM, ii. n. (eloquor) Eloquence, Veil. 2, 
 68, 1. — [ Speech, discourse, Diom.] 
 
 — W 
 
 E-LOQUOR, locutus. 3. v. dep. a. To speak out any 
 thing, say, tell, pronounce, declare, state, express. 
 
 I. Gen. with acc. : fieri potest ut recte quis sentiat et id 
 quod sentit e. non possit, Cic. Tuse. 1, 3, 6 : —e. praeclare 
 cogitata mentis:—[AAso/., Virg. AD. 3, 39.] II. Esp.: 
 To speak, deliver a speech, pronounce rhetorically: 
 et Graece ab eloquendo p-qrwp et Latine eloquens dictus est, 
 Cic. de Or. 19 : —e. copiose melius est, quam vel acutissime 
 sine eloquentia cogitare : — composite, ornate, copiose e.: — 
 [Elocutus, a, um, in a passive sense, Dig.] 
 
 ELORUS (also Hei.), i. m. A river of Sicily, now Atellaro, 
 Virg. TE. 3, 698 : at its mouth was the town Elorum, i. n. Plin. 
 
 3, 8, 14. — A valley near that town, Heloria Tempe, Ov. F. 
 
 4, 477. — Elorini. The inhabitants, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43. 
 
 ELOTUS, a, um. part, of elavo. 
 
 ELPENOR, oris. in. (’EAirrivwp) A companion of Ulysses, 
 changed into a hog by Circe, Juv. 15, 22: having recovered 
 his natural form, he broke his neck in a state of intoxication, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 19. 
 
 [Eluacrus, a, um. (eluo) Of or for rinsing, Cat.] 
 
 E-LUCEO, xi. 2. v. n. To shine forth, to emit 
 rays, beam forth. *1. Prop.: erat in splendidissimo 
 candore inter flammas circulus elucens, Cic. Rep. 6, 16. 
 
 II. Fig.: To be visible, manifest, apparent, or 
 conspicuous, show itself, appear: non latuit scintilla 
 ingenii, quae jam tum elucebat in puero, Cic. Rep. 2, 21: 
 — ex quo elucebit omnis constantia : — haec (benevolentia) 
 magis elucet inter aequales:—quasi lumen aliquod exstinctis 
 ceteris, e. sanctitatem et prudentiam et dignitatem tuam. 
 
 [E-lucifico, are. v. a. (lucificus) To obscure, Laber, ap. Non.] 
 
 **E-LUCTABILIS, e. (eluctor) From tvhich one 
 may extricate one’s self: e. aquae nec pediti nec navigio, 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 6, 8. 
 
 [Eluctatio, onis. f. A struggling, Lact.] 
 
 **E-LUCTOR. 1. v. dep. n. and a. I. Neut.: To 
 struggle, work, fight, or press through with diffi- 
 
 3 M 
 
E-LUCUBRO 
 
 EMBAMMA 
 
 cully, Sen. Q. Nat. 4, 2. II. Act.: To free one’s self 
 from any thing by struggling, to surmount any thing 
 with labour, to attain or reach with difficulty: e. 
 tot ac tam validas manus, Liv. 24, 26. 
 
 E-LUCUBRO. 1. v. a. (elucubror, dep., Cic.) To 
 compose or prepare by the light of a lamp, at 
 night, or with great labour, Cic. Brut. 90. 
 
 [ E-lucus, i. m. (lux) (one who has watched during the 
 night ) A drowsy or dreaming person, Gell. 4, 19.] 
 
 E-LUDO, si, sum. 3. v. n. and a. *1. Neut.: Of water; 
 To wash or flow out: solebat Aquilius litus ita definire, 
 qua fluctus eluderet, Cic. Top. 7. II. Act. [A) To win 
 from one at play, Plaut. Cure. 5,2,31.] B) 1) To parry 
 a blow, etc. in fencing : quasi rudibus ejus eludit oratio. 2) 
 a) To deceive, disappoint, delude, cheat, Cic. 
 Div. in Caec. 14. b) Esp. : To mock, jeer, sneer 
 or rail at: et vos ab illo irridemini et ipsi ilium vicissim 
 eluditis : — e. alqm. 
 
 *E-LUGEO, xi. 2. v. a. To mourn for anybody the 
 full time, to mourn over: e. patriam, Cic. Fam. 9, 20. 
 
 **E-LUMBIS, e. (lumbus) Weak in the loins: 
 Ciceronem male audisse a Bruto, ut ipsius verbis utar, tam¬ 
 quam fractum atque elumbem, without energy, Tac. Or. 18. 
 
 [Eluminatio. An illuminating, Gloss.] 
 
 [E-luminatus, a, um. (lumen) Blind, Sid.] 
 
 _ V 
 
 E-LUO, iii, utum. 3. v. a. To wash out, wash 
 off rinse, cleanse, make clean. I. Prop. : Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 46. — [ Middle: To get through or spend one's 
 property, to consume, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 21.] II. Fig. : ut 
 centurionum profusus sanguis eluatur : num elui praedicatio 
 crudelitatis potest? Cic. Phil. 12, 6:—tales amicitiae sunt 
 remissione usus eluendae, we must wash away, get rid of. 
 
 ELUSATES, ium. m. A Gallic tribe, Caes. B. G. 3,27. 
 
 [E-lusco. 1. v. a. (luscus) To deprive of one eye, Dig.] 
 
 ELUSUS, a, um. part, of eludo. 
 
 [Elutio, onis. f. (eluo) A washing away or off, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Elutriatio, onis. f. A clearing, NL.] 
 
 **ELUTRIO, atum. 1. v.a. (eluo) I. To wash out: 
 e.vellus, Plin.9, 38,62. II. Meton.: To cleanse, clear 
 from dreys, make clean, Plin. 14, 17, 21. 
 
 **ELUTUS, a, um. part, of eluo. Washed off or away- 
 hence, watery, weak, Plin. 34,13, 33. 
 
 ELUVIES. See Eluvio. 
 
 ELUVIO, onis. and ELUVIES, em, e. f. **L A 
 washing away of filth, Plin. 2, 82, 84. II. Gen.: 
 An overflowing of water, an inundation, Cic. Off. 
 2, 5,16 : — In the plur., Cic. Rep. 6, 21 : [i. q. fauces, Curt.] 
 
 **E-LUXUR1 OR, ari. v. dep. To grow rank: e. 
 vites pampinis, Col. Arb. 3, 2. 
 
 [Elymus, i. m. (eiAew) Lyme-grass,Fam. Gramineae, NL.] 
 
 ELYSII, orum. m. An East-Germanic tribe, between the 
 Oder and the Vistula, Tac. G. 43. 
 
 ELYSIUM, ii. n. (’HAyo-jor) The abode of the blessed, 
 Elysium, Virg. M. 5, 735. [Hence, Elysius, a, um. 
 Elysian: E. puella, i. e. Proserpine, Mart.] — [Subst. : 
 Elysii, orum. m. (sc. campi) The Elysian fields, id.] 
 
 [Elytritis, itidis._/l (?A vrpor) Inflammation of the vaqina, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Elytrocele, es. f (i\vTpov-Ki]\-r\) Vaginal hernia, NL.] 
 
 [Elytrorrhagia, ae. f (ehvrpov-peu) Vaginal haemor¬ 
 rhage, NL.] 
 
 [Elytrorrhaphia, sb. f. ( ZhvTpov - fia < pr }) Vaginal suture, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Em. I. q. eum.] 
 
 450 
 
 **E-MACERATUS, a, um. part, (macero) Ema¬ 
 ciated, worn out, Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 10. 
 
 **E-MACESCO, ciii. 3. v. inchoat, n. To become 
 lean, to waste away, Cels. 2, 2. 
 
 **E-MAC10, atum. 1. v. a. To emaciate, Col. 2,10,25. 
 
 **EMACITAS, atis. f. (emax) Eager desire of 
 buying, rage for buying, Col. 4, 3,1. 
 
 **E-MACRESCO, criii. 3. v. inch. n. To waste away, 
 Cels. 2, 4. 
 
 **EMACROR, ari. To waste away, Plin. 18,10, 25. 
 
 **E-MACULO. 1. v. a'. To cleanse from spots, 
 Plin. 21, 19, 75 : — [Meton., Amm.] 
 
 [Emanatio, onis. f. A flowing forth, Vulg.] 
 
 **EMANCIPAT10 (emancup.), onis. f. In Law: A 
 setting at liberty, making free, emancipation. Quint. 
 11, 1, 65 : — [e. familiae, a fictitious surrender of property, 
 in making a will per aes et libram, Gell.] 
 
 [Emancipator, oris. m. One who emancipates, Prud.] 
 
 E-MANCIPO (emancupo). 1. v. a. I. In Law : **To 
 emancipate, renounce one’s right of property in 
 
 a person or thing, set free or at liberty, Liv. 7, 16_ 
 
 To make over to another, to transfer : e. filium 
 in adoptionem, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24. II. Meton.: To give 
 up, surrender, sell: (senectus) si jus suum retinet, si 
 nemini emancipata est, Cic. de Sen. 11, 38 : — venditus atque 
 emancipatus tribunatus. 
 
 [E-manco, avi. 1. v. a. (mancus) To maim, Labien. ap. Sen.] 
 
 [E-maneo, nsi. 2. v. n. I. To remain or stay without. 
 Stat. Th. 7, 650. II. In Milit. : To stay out beyond the 
 time of furlough, Dig.] 
 
 E-MANO. 1 .v.a. To flow out. I. Prop .: Cic. 
 part. Div. 2, 30. II. Fig. A) To flow from, take 
 rise from, originate, arise, proceed from: alii 
 quoque alio ex fonte praeceptores dicendi emanaverunt, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 2, 7 : — ex quo (loco) vis omnis oportet emanet 
 ratiocinationis: — hinc haec recentior Academia emanavit: — 
 e. istinc mala. [B) 1) To spread, Flor. 4, 9, 5.] 2) To 
 come to light, become known, spread abroad: 
 oratio mea exire atque in vulgus e. poterit, Cic. R. Am. 1,3. 
 
 [Emansio, onis. f. (emaneo) A staying beyond the time of 
 leave or furlough, Dig.] 
 
 [Emansor, oris. m. (emaneo) One who remains absent 
 beyond the time of his furlough, Dig.] 
 
 **E -MARCESCO, cui, 3. v. inchoat, n. To wither away ; 
 meton, to disappear, vanish, e. auctoritas, Plin. 15, 29, 36. 
 
 **EMARCUS, i. m. (Gallic word) A kind of vine, Col. 
 3, 2, 25. 
 
 **E-MARGINO, are, v. a. To take away the edge: 
 e. ulcera, Plin. 28, 9, 41. 
 
 [Emasculator, oris, m. I- q. paederastes, App.] 
 
 [E -masculo, are, v. a. (masculus) To castrate, App.] 
 
 EMATHIA, m. f (’Hyadla) A district of Macedonia, 
 Plin. 4, 10, 17. [Macedonia, Virg.: Thessaly, esp. 
 Pharsalia, id. ] — [Hence Emathius, a, um. Emathian, Ma¬ 
 cedonian, Ov. M. 5, 313 : Thessalian, Virg.: Thracian, Lucil.] 
 [Emathis, idis, for Emathian, i. e. Macedonian. — Subst. 
 Emathides. Daughters of the Macedonian king Pierus, Ov. 
 M. 5. 669. — Thessalian, Luc- Subst. Emathia, i. q. id.] 
 
 **E-MATURESCO, rui, 3. v. inchoat. To grow ripe, 
 ripen. I. Prop. : e. semen, Plin. 25, 4, 17. [II. Fig.: 
 To grow softer or milder, Ov.] 
 
 [E -maturo, are. v. a. To make ripe, Eumen.] 
 
 *EMAX, acis. (emo) Fond of buying, Cic. Par. 6.3,51. 
 
 **EMBAMMA, atis. m. (eySayya) Sauce, Col. 12, 57. 
 
EMBASICOETAS 
 
 **EMBASICCETAS, se. m. (ipSatriuolTys), I. q. cinocdus. 
 Also, a drinking-vessel of an obscene shape, Petr. S. 24, 1. 
 
 EMBLEMA, atis. n. (abi. pl. emblematis, Cic.) (t/x§A ripa) 
 That iohich is inlaid or set in any thing, ornaments affixed to 
 vases, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17: tessellated or mosaic 
 work, Cic. de Or. 3, 43. 
 
 [Embola, m.f (e^SoAii) Shipment, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **EMBOLIAR 1 A, se. f. (embolium) An actress 
 who performed in an interlude, Plin. 7, 48, 49. 
 
 [E.MBoLiMiEus, a. um. (egSoAiyaios) Intercalary (pure Lat. 
 intercalaris), Aus.] 
 
 [Embolimus, a. um. (ey.6iAiy.os) Intercalary, Sol.] 
 
 EMBOLIUM, ii. n. (ey6iAiov) That which is in¬ 
 serted, an interlude, ballet, Cic. Sest. 54, 116. 
 
 **EMB(>LUM, i. n. (ey6oAor) The beak of a ship: 
 e. aeneum, Petr. S. 30, 1. 
 
 **EMBOLUS, i. m. (ey6oAos) The sucker of a pump, 
 Yitr. 10, 12. 
 
 [Embrache, es.f (£y6pex<*>) A shower-bath, NL.] 
 
 [Embryon, onis. n. (ey6pvov) Any fruit in its undeveloped 
 state, especially in the animal world, NL.] 
 
 [Embryothlastes, se. m. (ey§pvov-&Ad(TT7)s) The name of 
 a surgical instrument used in difficult parturition, NL.] 
 
 [Lmbryotomia, a?, f (HySpvov-Teyvco) The operation of 
 diminishing the fcetus in utero, NL.] 
 
 [Embryulcia, se. f (eyPpvov-eAKco) Extraction of an 
 embryo by means of a curved instrument, NL.] 
 
 [E-meditatps, a. um , part, of meditor. Studied, App.] 
 
 **E-MEDULLATUS, a. um. part, of medullo. De¬ 
 prived of the marrow. I. Prop.: e. radix, Plin. 22, 
 22,43. [II. Fig.: Enervated,powerless, Sid.] 
 
 **EMENDABILIS, e. (emendo) Corrigible, that 
 can be amended: e. error, Liv. 44, 10. 
 
 EMENDATE, adv. Without fault, correctly, 
 rightly, accurately, purely: e. loqui, scribere, Cic. 6. 
 Gen. 2. — **Comp., e. facere capillum, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 ° n ‘ s> f Cor rection, amendment, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 9 ( with correctio). 
 
 EMENDATOR, oris. m. A corrector, Cic. Balb. 8. 20. 
 
 [Emendatorius, a, um. (emendo) Corrective, August.] 
 
 EMENDATRIX, Icis. f. She that corrects, Cic 
 Leg. 1,22, 58. 
 
 EMENDATUS, a, um. part, of emendo. Free from 
 
 faults or errors, correct, pure: e. mores, Cic. Lad. 17:_ 
 
 e. et Latina locutio. : — **Comp., e. mulier, Petr. — Sup., 
 certe enim recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et e. maxime. 
 
 *E-MENDICO, atum. 1. v.a. To obtain by beqqinq 
 Suet. Aug. 91. y 
 
 E-MENDO, 1. v. a. (mendum) To free from fault, 
 correct, amend, improve, reform : civitas emendari 
 et corrigi solet continentia principum, Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 3 ; 
 — e. leviter suum consilium:—e. consuetudinem vitiosam — 
 **In Medic. : ( with corrigere) To cure, heal: e. dolores 
 capitis. Plin. 20, 13, 50 : — [ To punish, correct, chastise, Dig.] 
 
 EMENSUS, a. um. part, of emetior. 
 
 E-MENTIOR. 4. v. a. To state or pretend falsely, 
 /eign, utter a falsehood, falsify, forge: e. alqd, Cic. 
 Balb. 2, 5 :—Absol. : ego haec omnia Chrysogonum fecisse dico, 
 ut ementiretur: — alii ementiti sunt in eos, quos oderant:’ 
 —* Ementitus, a,um: inapassive sense; Invented, feianed 
 pretended, Cic. Phil. 2, 35. J 
 
 [ L-meo, atum. 1. v. a. To pass through, Amm. ] 
 E-MERCOR. 1. v.a. To buy, procure for money : 
 
 E-MICO 
 
 e. adulterium ingentibus donis, Tac. A. 13, 44 : — [7h a 
 passive sense, Amm.] 
 
 [“Emere antiqui dicebant pro accipere,” acc. to Fest.] 
 
 E-MEREO, iii, Itum. 2. v. a. and E-MERE OR, Itus, 2. v. 
 dep. **1. To merit by service, deserve, earn: mihi 
 altior sollicitudo, quale judicium hominum e. accessit, Quint. 4. 
 procem.: — [Passive, Sil.] — [e. alqm (as demereri alqm), 
 to deserve well of, to put under an obligation, Tib. 1.9,60.] 
 
 II. In Milit.: To serve one's time, Cic. de Sen. 14, 
 49. — **Hence Emeritus, i. m. One who has served his time, 
 a veteran, Tac. A. 1,28. Meton, also of other persons: 
 etsi annuum tempus (magistratus) prope jam emeritum 
 habebamus, Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3 : — annuae mihi operae a. d. 
 III. Cal. Sext. emerentur : — **Emeritus, a, um. That has 
 served its time, worn out: apes fessae et jam e., Plin, 11, 
 11 , 11 . 
 
 E-MERGO, si, sum. 3. v. a. andn. I. Act.: To cause 
 to rise up or ascend; mostly used in a Middle form, or for e. 
 se, to come forth, rise (from the deep), to come out, 
 ascend, rise up, emerge. A) Prop. : tibi (somnianti) 
 subito sum visus emersus e flumine, Cic. Div. 2, 68. B) 
 Fig. : homo emersus subito ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum ac 
 stuprorum, Cic. Sest. 9 : — tu emersus e coeno. II. Neut.: 
 To emerge, come forth, come up, rise (from the deep). A) 
 Prop. 1) Equus emersit e flumine, Cic. Div. 2,31: — e. e vadis : 
 —e. ex alto :—e. ab infima ara (anguis): — emerseram com¬ 
 mode ex Antiati in Appiam ad Tres Tabernas, had escaped, got 
 out of the way: — e. e patrio regno (with Cappadociae latebris 
 se occultare): — Absol. : aves quae se in mari c mergerent, 
 quum emersissent piscemque cepissent : — e. sol. 2) Fsp. : 
 To come forth, sprout forth, shoot: viriditas e vaginis 
 emergit. B) Esp.: To free or extricate one's self 
 from any thing, work one's self out of, get off or clear : 
 ex sermone emersit, Cic. Cael. 31,75: — e. ex miserrimis 
 naturae tuae sordibus: — e. ex peculatus judicio: — e. ex 
 paternis probris ac vitiis : — e. ex mendicitate : — quum 
 tam multa ex illo mari (Ponto) bella emerserint, have arisen : 
 — equidem multos vidi emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem 
 bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse, have raised themselves, have 
 morally improved : — incredibile est quantum civitates emer¬ 
 serint, have recovered themselves: — quamvis enim C demersce 
 sint leges : emergunt tamen haec aliquando : — nunc emergit 
 amor: — e. dolor -. — ex quo magis emergit quale sit decorum 
 illud, follows, results. 
 
 EMERITUS, a, um. part, of emereo. 
 
 1. EMERSUS, a, um. part, of emergo. 
 
 **2. EMERSUS, us. m. (emergo) A coming forth, 
 rising up, emerging, etc. : e. serpentium, Plin. 22, 22, 46. 
 
 V»> N-* W 
 
 EMETICA, ae. f. (eyeriK-f]) An incitement to vomit¬ 
 ing, Coel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Emetine, es. f (eyew) An emetic substance existing in 
 the Cephaelis Ipecacuanha, NL.] 
 
 *E-METIOR, mensus. 4. v.a. To measure out, or 
 to measure. [I. Prop.: Virg. iE. 10,772.] **II. 
 
 Meton.: To measure a space; hence, to pass 
 through, go over, traverse, Liv. 27, 43. — **Of time : 
 Galba quinque principes prospera fortuna emensus, sur¬ 
 viving, Tac. H. 1, 49: — To impart, bestow (as by 
 measuring out) : ego voluntatem tibi profecto emetiar: — 
 **Emensus, a, um. part, in a passive sense; Passed over, 
 Liv. 21, 30: measured out, given out by measure. 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 4, 4. 
 
 [E-meto, Sre. v. a. To mow down, Hor. E. 1, 6, 21.] 
 
 [Emicatim, adv. (emico) By springing forth, Sid.] 
 
 Emicatio, onis. f A springing forth, projecting, App.] 
 
 **E-MICO, ciii, catum. 1. v. n. To spring out or 
 forth; to leap forth quickly, to appear sud¬ 
 denly. I. Prop.: emicat flamma ex monte, Plin. 2,88,89. 
 
 II. Fig. : Agrippinae is pavor, ea consternatio mentis 
 emicuit, ut, Tac. A. 13, 16. 
 
 3 M 2 
 
EMIGRATIO 
 
 EMPETROS 
 
 [Emigratio, onis. f A removing from a place, Dig.] 
 
 E-MIGRO. 1. v.n.anda. I. JYeut.: To remove from 
 a place, depart: e. ex illa domo, Cic. Yerr. 2, 5, 12: — e. 
 domo: — e. e vita. [II. Act.: e. se, to remove, Titin. ap. 
 Non.: — e. scripturas, to transgress, Tert.] 
 
 [Eminatio, onis. f A threatening, menace, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 4> 2 j 
 
 EMINENS, entis, part, of emineo. Jutting out, project¬ 
 ing, prominent, high, lofty. I. Prop.: e. oculi, Cic. 
 Vat. 2: — e. genae leviter: — e. nihil (in globo) : — Comp., 
 e. trabes, Caes.— **Sup., e. aliquod (£. e. vertex), Quint. 
 
 **11. Fig.: Eminent, high, distinguishe-d: e. inge¬ 
 nium, Quint. 6. procem.: — Comp., e. eloquentia, Tac.— 
 Sup., e. auctores, Quint. — \_A title under the emperors, Your 
 Eminence or Excellence, belonging to the praefectus praetorio 
 and the magister militum, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Eminenter, adv. Highly, eminently. — Comp., Sid.] 
 
 E-MINENTIA, se. f. (eminens) A projection, pro¬ 
 minence, protuberance, Cic. N. D. 1, 38 (with soliditas). 
 — In Painting: Light, as opposed to shade (opp. 1 umbra’), 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 2. — \_Meton.: Distinction, Gell.] 
 
 E-MINEO, ui. 2. v. n. To project, to stand out, 
 be prominent or conspicuous. I. Prop.: quum ex 
 terra nihil emineret, quod contemplationi cceli officere pos¬ 
 set, Cic. Div. 1, 42 : — e. globus terrae e mari: — Esp. of 
 paintings; To stand out, be in the light or in the foreground, Cic. de 
 Or. 3,26. II. Fig. A) Animus eminebit foras, will make 
 its way out, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 : — ii quorum eminet audacia 
 atque projecta est: — eminet et apparet, comes forth, is 
 visible. B) Esp.: To be eminent, to distinguish 
 one’s self: excellit atque eminet vis: — Demosthenes 
 unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi. 
 
 [E-miniscor, mentus. 3. v. dep. a. To think out, Gloss.] 
 
 [E-minor, ari. v. dep. n. To menace, Plaut. Capt. 4,2,11.] 
 
 [Eminulus, a, um. (emineo) Jutting out a little, Varr.] 
 
 — v 
 
 E-MINUS, adv. (manus) I. Aloof, at a distance 
 (e. g. to fight) {opp. 1 comminus’): quotidie utrimque e. fundis, 
 sagittis, reliquisque telis pugnabatur, Cses. B. C. 1, 26, 1. 
 
 II. Meton.: From afar, from a distance, distantly: 
 alii faces in aggerem e. jaciebant, Cses. B. G. 7, 24. 
 
 [E-miror, ari. v. a. To be amazed at, Hor. O. 1, 5, 8.] 
 
 [E-misceo, ere. v. a. To mix, mingle, Manil.] 
 
 EMISSARIUM, ii. n. (emitto) I. A flowing out 
 or off: e. (lacus), a drain, outlet, Cic. Fam. 16, 16. [II. 
 A weir, sluice, flood-gate: e. Santorini, minute cranial veins 
 for the transmission of blood to the dura mater, NL.] 
 
 EMISSARIUS, ii. m. (emitto) I. A spy, emissary, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8. **II. In Dot.: A young branch, Plin. 
 
 17, 23,35. 
 
 [Emissicius or -tius, a, um. (emitto) Prying, looking all 
 round, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 2.] 
 
 *E MISSIO, 5nis. f. (emitto) I. A sending out or 
 forth: e. anguis, Cic. Div. 2, 29. II. Impulse, force 
 of any thing hurled: e. graviores telorum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57. 
 
 1. EMISSUS, a, um. part, of emitto. 
 
 [2. Emissus, us. rn. (emitto) A sending forth, Lucr.4,206.] 
 
 **E-MlTESCO, ere. v. inch. n. To grow mild: e. mel, 
 Col. 9, 14, 10. 
 
 E-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. v. a. To send out, send 
 forth, to let loose, let go, put forth. I. A) Prop.: 
 quibuscum tamquam e carceribus emissus sis, Cic. Lad. 
 27, 101: — e. alqm e carcere : — e alqm e custodia : — 
 e. alqm de carcere : — e. alqm de manibus : — e. alqm e 
 manibus : — e. alqm manibus : — ut abs te non emissus ex 
 urbe, sed c immissus in urbem esse videatur, sent away or out 
 of, ordered out: — e. lacum : — e. fulmina : — si nubium con¬ 
 flictu ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse fulmen, has come 
 452 
 
 forth. **B) Esp.: manu e. alqm, for manu mittere alqm, 
 to set at liberty, to set free, Suet. Vit. 6. II. Fig.. 
 quum illud facetum dictum .emissum haerere debeat {taken 
 from the image of hurling a weapon ), Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219 : — 
 e. argumenta : — nihil facilius emittitur, nihil citius excipitur. 
 
 [Emmenagogum, i. n. {iu-y.jv-&y<xi) A medicine promoting 
 menstruation, NL.] 
 
 EMO, emi, emptum. 3. [perf. subj. emissim, Plaut.] To 
 buy. I. Prop.: e. tanti, quanti, Cic. de Off. 3, 14, 59 : — 
 e. minoris aut pluris : — e. duobus millibus numuin ; — e. 
 magno, parvo : — e. bene, cheap : — e. male, dear : — quae 
 ex empto aut c vendito contra fidem fiunt, by purchase or sale. 
 
 II. Fig.: To pur chase, i. e. to gain, acquire: ali¬ 
 quando desinat ea se putare posse e., quae ipse semper habuit 
 venalia, fidem, jusjurandum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2,3, 62: — Op- 
 pianicum judici ad emendas sententias dedisse pecuniam. 
 
 [E-moderor, ari. v. a. To moderate, Ov. R. Am. 130.] 
 
 [E-modulor, ari. v. a. To tune, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 30.] 
 
 EMOLIMENTUM, i. See Emolumentum. 
 
 **E-MOLIOR. 4. v. a. I. To move or force out: e. 
 nauseam pituitae per nares, Coi. 8, 5, 21 [II. To effect, 
 carry out, perfect, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 2.] 
 
 **E-MOLLIO, ii, itum. 4. t\ a. To make soft, soften. 
 
 I. Prop.: humor arcus fundasque et jaculorum amenta 
 emollierat, Liv. 37, 41: — e. colores, to make softer, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig.: To make mild, mollify, tame, mode¬ 
 rate, soften: [e. mores, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 48]: — to effe¬ 
 minate, enervate : e. exercitum (Capua), Liv. 27, 3. 
 
 [E-molo, itum. 3. v. a. I. To grind out, grind up, Veg. 
 
 II. To consume by grinding, Pers. 6, 26.] 
 
 EMOLUMENTUM (emolim.), i. n. (emolior) I. 
 A) Endeavour, effort, labour: neque exercitum sine 
 magno commeatu atque e. in unum locum contrahere posse, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 34, 3. [B) A work, concr., Cod. Th.] II. 
 
 Favour able result or success, advantage, utility, 
 profit; absol.: et e. et c detrimenta (quae wcptA-fiyara et 
 fiAapyaTa appellant) communia esse voluerunt, Cic. Fin. 
 3, 21: — e. {opp. ‘ detrimentum’) : — e. {with praemium) : — 
 e. {with utilitas) : — boni nullo emolumento impelluntur in 
 fraudem: — With gen. : e. rerum fallacibus judiciis vident 
 . . . poenam non vident, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 36. 
 
 *E-MONEO, ere. v. a. To exhort, admonish: e. 
 alqm ut, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9. 
 
 — ^ 
 
 E-MORIOR, mortuus. 3. [in/., an old form , emoriri, 
 Plaut] v.dep.n. To die away, die off to perish by 
 dying, etc. I. Prop.: Cic. Pis. 7, 15. — ** To die {of a 
 limb), to lose the sense of feeling: e. membrum. 
 Cels. 5, 26, 34. *11. Fig.: To die, i. e. to perish, 
 
 pass aw ay, vanish, cease: mors iis non terribilis, 
 quorum laus e. non potest, Cic. Par. 2, 18. 
 
 [Emortualis, e. (emorior) Of or relating to death or 
 dying, Plaut. Pseud. 4, 7, 139.] 
 
 EMORTUUS, a, um. part, of emorior. 
 
 EMOTUS, a, um. part, of emoveo. 
 
 **E-MOVEO (exmov., Plaut.), mdvi {perf. sync, emostis, 
 Liv.), motum. 2. v. a. To move from, move out oj 
 the way, remove, drive out. I. Prop.: e. multitu¬ 
 dinem e foro, Liv. 25,1. II. Fig.: Si morbus pestilentiaque 
 ex agro jRomuno e. esset, an old formula in Liv. 41, 21. 
 
 EMPEDOCLES, is. m. {’EnneSouAris) A natural phi¬ 
 losopher, of Agrigentum, about B. c. 460, Cic. N. D. 1, 12. 
 ■— Hence, Empedocleus, a, um. Of Empedocles : E. sanguis 
 (i. e. the soul, according to his doctrine), Cic. Tusc. 1, 17 : — 
 Subst.: Empedoclea, orum. n. The docti ines of Empedocles, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11. 
 
 EMPETROS, i. m. {eyirerpos) A plant {pure Lat. cal¬ 
 cifraga), Plin. 27, 9, 51. 
 
EMPHASIS 
 
 E-NAYIGO 
 
 ♦♦EMPHASIS, is. f (f/urpams) In Rhet.: Emphasis, 
 oratorical stress, Quint. 9, 2 , 64. 
 
 [Emphragma, atis. n. (xpuppaypa) Obstruction, Veg.] 
 [Emphysema, atis. n. (egrpmau) An inflated, swelling: 
 e. pulmonum, pulmonary emphysema, NL.] 
 
 [Emphyteusis, 60 s. f (igcpiir evens) Planting. In Law : 
 A farming or taking an estate for one hundred years, by which 
 the law conferred the right of retaining it as long as a fixed 
 yearly rent was paid; an inheritable lease, defined by Hygin. 
 de Limit. Const, p. 205: e. ducere agrum in annos centum, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Emphyteuta, se. m. (euepvreinns) One who takes an 
 estate on an inheritable lease, Cod. Just — Also, Emphy¬ 
 teuticarius, ib— Adj.: Belonging to an inheritable lease, ib.] 
 
 [Emphyteuticus, a, um. (egeporevriuis) Of or belonging 
 to an inheritable lease, Cod. Just.] 
 
 ♦♦EMPIRICE, es. f (egireipacrj, sc. rex v v) The art of 
 medicine founded on mere practice, Plin. 29, 1, 4. 
 
 1. EMPIRICUS, i. m. A physician who derives 
 his skill from mere practice, an empiric, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 39. 
 
 ♦♦ 2 . EMPIRICUS, a, um. That is founded on mere prac¬ 
 tice, in medicine, empiric. Subst. plur. : Empirica, orum. 
 n. The writings of empiric physicians, Plin. 20 , 12 , 48. 
 
 [Emplasticum, i. n. (egreXacaod) A topical remedy, which 
 adheres to the surface like a plaster, NL. ] 
 
 ♦♦EMPLASTRATIO, onis. f. An inoculating with 
 the emplastrum, Col. 5, 11 , 1 . 
 
 ♦♦EMPLASTRO. 1. v. a. To inoculate with the em¬ 
 plastrum, Col. 5, 11 , 10 . 
 
 ♦♦EMPLASTRUM, i. n. [emplastra, ae./, Gell.] (ejuirAa- 
 <TTpov ) I In Medic.: A plaster, Cels. 5, 17. II. In 
 Grafting: A band which surrounds the engrafted eye, a piece of 
 bark fitted in with the eye. Col. 5, 11 , 10 . 
 
 ♦♦EMPLECTON, i. n. (igieXemov) A hind of masonry, 
 i. e. when the space between two walls is filled up with broken 
 stones and rubbish, Vitr. 2 , 8 . 
 
 ♦♦EMPORETICUS, a, um. (egiroprjTiKiis) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to trade: e. charta, i. e. broivn paper for packing or 
 wrapping up articles, Piin. 13, 12 , 23. 
 
 EMPORIUM, ii. n. ( egiripiov) A commercial place, 
 a market town, mart, Cic. Att. 5, 2 , 2 . 
 
 [Emporus, i. m. (eyiropos) A merchant, Aus.] 
 [Empresmus, i. m. (ev-npr/Bw) Spontaneous combustion, NL.] 
 [Emprosthotonus, i. to. (epirpoadev-relvci)) A variety of 
 tetanus, wherein the body is drawn forward by a permanent 
 contraction of the muscles, NL.] 
 
 [Empticius (emt.) or -tius, a, um. (emo) Bought: e. 
 coquus, Petron.j 
 
 EMPTIO (emt.), onis. / (emo) I. A buying, pur¬ 
 chase, Cic. Caec. 6 , 17. [II. A contract, Dig.] 
 
 ♦♦EMPTITO (emt.). 1 . v. a. To buy up. Col. 8 , 10 , 6 . 
 EMPTOR (emt.), oris. to. A buyer, Cic. Off. 3, 12 , 51. 
 [Emptrix (emtr.), icis./. She that buys. Dig.] 
 [Empturiens (emt.), entis, (emo) Desirous to buy, Varr.] 
 EMPTUS (emt.), a, um. part, of emo. 
 
 [Empyema, Atis. n. (igrrvpga) An accumulation of pus, NL.] 
 [Empyomphalus, i. to. (egnvbs-vgcpaAos) An umbilical 
 abscess, NL.] 
 
 [Empyreuma, atis. n. (IgTrvpevu)) Odour of animal or 
 vegetable substances when burning, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦E-MUGTO, ire. v. a. To bellow forth, Quint. 2, 12 , 9 . 
 — 
 
 ♦♦E-MULGEO, sum. 2 . v. a. To milk out: e. exiguum 
 Jactis, Col. 7, 3, 17:— [Poet: To suck out, exhaust, Catull.] 
 — [To clean, cleanse : vasa e., NL.] 
 
 453 
 
 [EmulsIne, es.f (emulsio) Milky matter, NL.] 
 
 [Emulsio, onis. f (emulgeo) Milk of almonds, NL.] 
 
 EMULSUS, a, um. part, of emulgeo. 
 
 ♦♦EMUNCTIO, onis. /. (emungo) A clearing or 
 blowing of the nose: e. frequentior, Quint. 11, 3, 80. 
 
 [Emunctorium, ii. n. (emungo) A pair of snuffers, Bibl.] 
 
 EMUNCTUS, a, um. part, of emungo. 
 
 [Emundatio, onis./. A cleaning, cleansing, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦E-MUNDO. 1. v.a. To cleanse: e.bubilia, CoL2,15,7. 
 
 ♦♦E-MUNGO, nxi [perf. sync., emunxti, Plaut.], nctum. 3. 
 v. a. To clear or blow the nose. I. Prop.: e. se, A. 
 Her. 4,54. II. A) Meton. : emunctae naris, of nice discern¬ 
 ment, Hor. S. 1, 4, 8: — limati quidam (Attici) et emuncti, 
 fine, delicate. Quint. 12, 10, 17. [B) Esp. To cheat out of 
 
 any thing, Plaut. Bacch. 5,1, 15.] 
 
 ♦♦E-MUNIO, ii. itum. 4. v.a. To fortify, secure. 
 
 I. Prop. : e. locum arcis in modum, Liv. 24, 21. II. 
 Gen.: To prepare, make ready: e. silvas ac paludes, to 
 make a road through, Tac. A. 31: — e. toros ostro, to prepare, 
 Stat. 
 
 ♦♦E-MUSCO. 1. v. a. (muscus) To clean or clear 
 from moss: e. oleas, Col. 11, 2, 41. 
 
 ♦♦EMUTATIO, onis./ A changing, Quint. 8, 6, 51. 
 
 ♦♦E-MUTO. 1. v. a. To change, alter: e. dicendi 
 figuras in perversum, Quint. 8, 2, 19. 
 
 EMYS, ydis./. (e/iis) A kind of tortoise, Plin. 32, 414. 
 
 EN. interj. See! lo! look there! here is! there 
 are, there you see, etc.; used in speaking emphatically or 
 to attract attention; usually with the nomin., seldom ivith 
 the acc.: en crimen, en causa, cur etc., Cic. Dei. 6, 17 ; 
 for which, en causam, cur, id. Phil. 5, 6: — en Varus et 
 legiones, Tac.: — en hie : — conf consul en hie est, Liv.: 
 
 — en ego, Ov.: — also with whole clauses : en cum magister 
 ejus possideat campi Leontini duo millia jugerum immunia? 
 
 — thus, en umquam, etc. ? — will it ever be, etc. ? — [ With 
 imperat., come on! well then ! Virg.] 
 
 [Enallage, es. /. (ivaWayi)) A change in the common 
 modes of speech, encdlage, Gramm.] 
 
 ♦♦ENARRABILIS, e. (enarro) That may be repre¬ 
 sented, related, or explained: e. motus, Quint. 6, 3, 6. 
 
 [Enarrate, adv. (jonly in Comp.) With explanation, at 
 large, in detail, explicitly: e. scribere, Gell. 10, 1.] 
 
 ♦♦ENARRATIO, onis. /. A relation, narration, 
 explanation, exposition, Quint. 1, 4, 2. 
 
 [Enarrator, oris. to. One who narrates or explains; an 
 interpreter, Gell. 13, 30.] 
 
 ♦E-NARRO. 1. v. a. To narrate in detail or explicitly; 
 to explain, expound, interpret, Cic. Inv. 1, 26. 
 
 [Enarthrosis, eos. (ev-HpOpov) A sort of diarthrodial 
 joint, the ball and socket joint, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦E-NASCOR, atus. 3. v. n. To grow out or forth, 
 to spring, arise, Liv. 32, 1 ; Quint. 
 
 E-NATO, l.v.n. To swim out, to escape by swim¬ 
 ming. ♦♦!. Prop.: Hor. A. P.20; Vitr. *11. Fig.: 
 To get one's self out of a difficulty, etc., to extri¬ 
 cate, disentangle one's self, Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 87. 
 
 ENATUS, a, um. part, of enascor. 
 
 ♦♦ENAVATUS, a, um. part, (navo) Carried out, ac¬ 
 complished, performed: e. operae praemia, Tac. II. 3. 74. 
 
 ♦E-NAVIGO. 1. I. Neut.: To sail out of or away 
 from, to set sail from, depart from. A) Prop. : e. 
 Rhodum, Suet. Tib. 11. B) Fig. : tamquam e scrupulosis 
 cotibus enavigavit oratio, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14. **11. Act.: To 
 
 sail through : e. undam, Hor. O. 2,14,11: — e. sinum, Plin. 
 
ENIM-VERO 
 
 ENC^NIA 
 
 [Enc.enTa, orum. n. (I 7 ualvia) A festival of consecration 
 or dedication, August.] 
 
 [Excjenio. 1 . (encaenia) To consecrate, dedicate, August.] 
 
 [Encanthis, idis. f. {lyuavOls) An excrescence of the 
 lacrimal caruncle, NL.] 
 
 ENCARDIA, se. f (eysapSia) A precious stone, with 
 the form of a heart upon it, Piin. 37, 10 , 58. 
 
 ENCARPA, orum. n. {eyuapTra) In Archil: Clusters 
 °f fruit, etc-, on a chapiter, festoons, Vitr. 4, 1 . 
 
 [Encauma, atis. n. {eynavpa) A mark left by a burn, the 
 vesicle raised by a burn. Also, an ulcer of the cornea, NL.] 
 
 **ENCAUSTIC A, se. f. {iyuavarticfi) Encaustic paint¬ 
 ing, as practised by the ancients with melted wax instead of oil 
 colours, Piin, 35, 11 , 39. 
 
 **ENC AUSTICUS, a, um. {kyuavcrriKis) Of or belonging 
 to encaustic painting: e. pictura, Piin. 35, 11 , 39. 
 
 [Encaustium, i. n. (encaustus) Enamel, NL.] 
 
 [Encaustum, i. n. (encaustus) A kind of purple ink ivith 
 which the later Roman emperors signed their rescripts, Cod. 
 Just.] — [Hence, Ital. inchiostro, Fr. encre.~\ 
 
 **ENCAUSTUS, a, um. ( iyuavCTos) Burnt in : e. genus 
 pingendi, encaustic painting, Piin. 35, 11, 41. 
 
 [Enceladus, i. m. ('EyidAaSos) One of the giants on whom 
 Jupiter hurled Etna, Virg. JE. 3, 578.] 
 
 [Encephalitis, itidis. f {eyicecpaXos) Inflammation of the 
 brain, NL.] 
 
 [Encephalocele, es. f (iyicicpaXos-icnXri) Hernia of the 
 brain, NL.] 
 
 [Encheiresis, eos. f (fyx^ploi) Surgical manipulation, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Enchiridion, ii. n. (iyxetplBcov) A manual, LL.] 
 
 [Enchytus, i. See Encytus.] 
 
 **ENCLIMA, atis. n. (fynXiga) Inclining of the equator, 
 elevation of the pole, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 [EncolpLe, arum. m. {iynoXir'icu ’avepot) Winds origina¬ 
 ting in a bay, App.] 
 
 [Encombomata, um. n. {iyicopScipara) A white garment 
 worn by maidens, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Encomiographus, i. m. {lyKwpi6ypa<pos) The author of 
 a laudatory speech, a panegyrist, M. Aur. ap. Front.] 
 
 [Encode, es. f ( eyKoirfi) An incision made with a cutting 
 instrument, NL.] 
 
 [Encrinomenos, i. m. {’Eynpivipevos) The Elected or 
 Chosen One, the name of a statue, Piin. 34, 8, 19.] 
 
 **ENCYCLIOS, on. (iyuvicXios) Meton. : In the form 
 of an orb or circle : e. disciplina {Greek, iyuouXios iraiSeia), 
 the circle of the arts and sciences, Vitr. 1,1. 
 
 [Encytus (enchyt.), i . m. {eyxvros) A kind of sweet¬ 
 meat or pastry, Cat. R. R. 80.] 
 
 [Endo. An old form of the prep, in.] 
 
 [Endogredior, Enduperator, etc., for ingredior, im¬ 
 perator, etc.] 
 
 [Endromidatus, a, um. Wearing an endromis, LL.] 
 
 [Endromis, idis. /. fvapopis) A woollen cloak which racers 
 threw over them after exercise, Mart. 4, 19.] 
 
 ENDYMION, onis. m. {’Erdupixv) I. A handsome youth 
 of Mount Latmos in Caria, condemned by Jupiter, on account oj 
 his love towards Juno, to everlasting sleep, and passionately 
 beloved by Luna, Cic. Tuse. 1 , 38, 92. [II. Gen. : Any 
 handsome youth that is beloved, Juv. 10 , 318.] 
 
 [Endymioneus, a, um. Of Endymion : E. sopores, Aus.] 
 [Enecatrix, icis. f. (eneco) She that kills, Tert.] 
 
 E-NECO (enico), cui [enicavit, Plaut.], ctum. (enecatus, 
 Piin.) [an old form of fut. exact., enicasso, Plaut.] To kill, 
 deprive of life, murder, slay. **I. Prop. : Piin. 23, 
 2 , 31. * 11 . A) Gen. : To exhaust, to enervate, 
 
 destroy, Cic. Div. 2 , 35 : [to torture to death, torment greatly, 
 454 
 
 Plaut.] *B) Fig.: ea pars animi, quae voluptate alitur, nec 
 inopia enecta nec satietate affluenti, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61. 
 
 ENECTUS, a, um. part, of eneco. 
 
 [Enema, atis. n. (lW/xa) A clyster, LL.] 
 
 N/ 
 
 [Energema, atis. n. {ivepyypa) Efficiency, effect, Tert. : 
 energima, Prud.] 
 
 [Energia, as. f. {ivepyeu) Energy, NL.J 
 
 [Enervatio, onis./’. Enervation, state of weakness, Arm] 
 
 ENERVATUS, a, um. See Enervo. 
 
 **E-NERVIS, e. (nervum) Enervated, without 
 strength: e. compositio {with effeminata), Quint. 9, 4, 142. 
 
 E-NERVO. 1. v. a. (enervis) To deprive of the 
 nerves, take out the nerves or sinews. [I. Prop.: 
 App.] II. Meton.: To weaken, enervate, enfeeble, 
 render delicate or effeminate; usually in the part. pass.: 
 non plane me enervavit senectus, Cic. de Sen. 10,32: — e. 
 orationem compositione verborum : — e. incendium belli: — 
 In the part, pass.: Enervated, enfeebled, effeminate, 
 unmanly: quum enervatis atque exsanguibus consulatus 
 tamquam gladius esset datus : — e. philosophus {with mollis 
 and languidus) : — e. ratio et oratio {with mollis): — e. mu- 
 Hebrisque sententia. 
 
 [Engeisoma, atis. n. {iyyfiaupa) A fracture of the skull 
 with impression inwards, NL.] 
 
 **ENGIBATA. um. n. Certain hydraulic machines , in 
 the shape of two human figures, made of glass, that move up and 
 down in a vessel filled ivith water, Carthesian devils, Vitr. 
 10, 12. 
 
 [Engonasi or Engonasin (’Ey yivaaiv, on the knees') The 
 Kneelers, a constellation {pureLat. Nixus), Cic. poet. N. D. 2,42.] 
 
 **ENGONATON, i. n. A kind of sun-dial, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 ENGUION {also Engyion), i . n. (’EyyvXov) A town of 
 Sicily, Sil. 14, 249. — Enguina civitas, Cic. Verr. 2,3, 43 : — 
 Enguini, orum. m. The inhabitants, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44. 
 
 **ENHZRMON, i. n. {ivaipov, sc. (pappasov) A remedy 
 for staunching blood, a styptic, Piin. 12, 17, 38. 
 
 [Enharmonicus or Enharmonius, a, um. {ivappovucis or 
 ivaptxivios) Enharmonic: e. genus melodise musicse, in which 
 the modulation proceeds by quarter tones, Macr.] 
 
 ENHYDRIS, Idis. f. {eruSpls) A kind of water-snake, 
 Piin. 30, 3, 8. 
 
 ENHYDROS (-us), i. m. {ervSpos) A kind of precious 
 stone, Piin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 ENICO, are. See Eneco. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 ENIM. conj. Assigns a reason for an assertion, or strengthens 
 it; Fo r, truly, indeed. It is usually placed after one or more 
 words in a sentence; {in the comic writers it is sometimes at 
 the beginning). I. A ) In assigning a reason, Fo r : mihi 
 omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum: numquam enim 
 sunt illi occupati, Cic. Rep. 1, 9: — quocirca (discendum est 
 enim ssepius) etc. — It often refers to some thought which must 
 be supplied from the context: quid enim ? for what {can be 
 objected to what has been said)? B) Meton.: In explanation, 
 or in giving an instance in support of an assertion; Namely, 
 for instance: antiquissimam sententiam, tum omnium po¬ 
 pulorum consensu comprobatam sequor. Duo sunt enim divi¬ 
 nandi genera etc., Cic. Div. 1,6,11. II. In strengthening an 
 assertion; Truly, verily, indeed: in his est enim aliqua 
 obscuritas, in fact, Cic. Tuse. 1, 32, 78: — id enim ferendum 
 esse negat, Liv.: — Pol, enim, yes truly, Plaut.:— certe enim, 
 Ter.: — Ironical: multorum enim civium capita viderat : — 
 isti enim videlicet: — enim vero ; see the following Article. 
 
 ENIM-VERO {also written as two words, enim vero). 
 adv. {conf. Enim, II.) In deed or in fact, truly, for¬ 
 sooth, to be sure, surely: e., inquit Crassus, mirari satis 
 non queo etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 36 : — ille e.: — hie e.: —iste 
 e. : — aio e., Plaut. :—Ironically used: e. ferendum hoc qui- 
 
ENIPEUS 
 
 ENTHEATUS 
 
 dem non est, indeed, to be sure: — e. senatus indignari, tan¬ 
 tum consulem ausum, Liv. 
 
 ENIPEUS ( trisyll.), i. in. (’Eunrevs) A river of Thessa- 
 liotis, that falls into the Peneus, Virg. G. 4, 368. The god of the 
 said river, father of Pelias and Neleus, by Tyro, Prop. 1,13,21. 
 
 ENISUS, a, um. part, of enitor. 
 
 E-NITEO, tui. 2. v. n. To shine or glitter forth, to 
 beam, emit or shoot forth rays. [I .Prop.-. Virg. G. 
 
 2, 211.] II. Fig.: To shine forth, i. e. to be emi¬ 
 nent, conspicuous, distinguished: quod in eis oratio¬ 
 nibus, quae Philippicae nominantur, enituerat Demosthenes, 
 Cic. Atr. 2, 1,3: — e. virtus in bello : — e. oratio Crassi. 
 
 **£-NlTESCO, tui. 3. v. n. To send forth rays or 
 beams, to shine forth. I. Prop. : ut (oculi) in hilari¬ 
 tate enitescant, Quint. 1, 3, 75. II. Fig.: To shine 
 forth, i. e. to distinguish one’s self: sibi novum bellum 
 exoptabat, ubi virtus e. possit, Sali. Cat. 54. 
 
 E-NITOR, isus or ixus. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: 
 To struggle or endeavour to get out, to work one’s 
 way out, to mount, ascend, climb. A) 1) Prop. : 
 adeo erat impedita vallis, ut in ascensu, nisi sublevati a suis, 
 primi non facile eniterentur, Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 5. [2) Fig.: 
 
 Curt. 7, 11.] B) Gen. : To make an effort, to exert 
 one’s self endeavour eagerly, to strive: enitare, con¬ 
 tendas, efficias, ut etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 29: — illud pugna et 
 enitere, ne quid nobis temporis prorogetur: — e. in alqa re, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 72:—e. ad dicendum: — quod ( acc. resp .) 
 quidem certe e., Cic. Att. 16, 6, 2 : — Pass. : ab iisdem 
 summa ope enisum, ne etc., Salt. **11. Act. A) To 
 bring forth, to give birth: plures enisa partus decessit, 
 Liv. 40, 4: — thus, enixa, with the acc. or absol., Quint.; 
 Tac.:— [enixus, passive, born, Just.] B) To ascend 
 with difficulty, to climb: e. Pyrenaeum et Alpes et immensa 
 viarum spatia aegre, Tac. H. 1, 23 : — e. aggerem, id. 
 
 ENIXE (enise), adv. With pains or exertion, stre¬ 
 nuously, zealously, earnestly, vigorously, Cic. 
 Sest 16, 38. — **Comp., Liv. 29, 1. — Sup., Suet. Caes. 5. 
 
 [ Enixim. adv. I. a. enixe, Sisenn. ap. Non.] 
 
 1. ENIXUS (enisus), a, um. I. Part, of enitor. 
 
 **11. Adj.: Strenuous, zealous, earnest, vi¬ 
 gorous: faciebat enixo studio ne, Liv. 42, 3: — Comp., e. 
 opera, Sen. Benef. 6,17:— enixa, that has ceased bear¬ 
 ing or bringing forth, Col. 6, 22, 1. 
 
 **2. ENIXUS, us. m. (enitor) The act of bringing 
 forth, birth, Plin. 7, 6, 5. 
 
 ENNA, ENNACUS and ENNENSIS. See Henn. 
 
 [En'NEanuria, ae. f (fvnea-avtyeios) The ninth class of 
 plants, in the system of Linnaeus, NL.] 
 
 [Enneaphthongos, on. (ivvedfdoyyos) That has nine 
 tones or sounds, M. Cap.] 
 
 ENN E AP1IYLLON, i. n. (evved<pvA\ov~) A kind of plant 
 that has nine leaves, Plin. 27,9, 54. 
 
 [Enneas, adis. f. (eimeas) The number nine. Censor.] 
 
 [Ennianista, ae. m. An imitator of Ennius, Auct. ap. Gell. 
 8,5,3.] 
 
 **ENNIANUS, a, um. Of Ennius: E. versus, Sen. 
 E. 108. 
 
 ENNIUS, i. m. (Q. E.) The greatest of Roman poets of the 
 ante-classic period, the father of the Roman epic, born at 
 Rudice in Calabria, A. u. c. 515, died 585. — (L. E.) A 
 Roman knight, Tac. A. 3, 70. 
 
 [Enncea, ae. f. (ivvoia) A notion, idea, Tert.] 
 
 [Ennosig.eus, i. m. (’Evvoalyouos) Earth-shaker, a sur¬ 
 name of Neptune, Juv. 10, 182.] 
 
 **E-NO, avi. 1. v.n. and a. I. Neut. : To swim out 
 of or away, to escape by swimming: e. e concha, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 19, 63.] II. Act. : To swim or sail through, V. FI. 
 
 5, 316.] 
 
 455 
 
 ENODATE, adv. Clearly, plainly: e. narrare, Cic.; 
 Juv. 1, 21: — Comp., e. explicare, Cic. Fin. 5, 9:—[Niip., 
 August.] 
 
 ENODATIO, onis. f. An unravelling; a deve¬ 
 loping, explanation, Cic. Top. 7, 31. 
 
 [Enodator, oris. m. One who explains, Tert.] 
 
 **ENODIS, e. (nodus) Without knots, free from 
 knots. I. Prop.: e. nitor arborum, Plin. 5, 1, 1: — 
 
 [ supple, pliant, Claud.] II. Fig.: Clear, plain, perspi¬ 
 cuous, smooth: e. elegi, Plin. E. 5,17, 2. 
 
 E-NODO. 1. v. a. To free from knots. **l. Prop.: 
 Col. 5, 6, 14. II. Fig.: To unravel, explain, make 
 clear: e. nomina, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 62: — e. praecepta. 
 
 N-/ 
 
 ENORCHIS, is. f. (evopx‘s) A precious stone unknown to 
 us, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 **E-NORMIS, e. (norma) I. Not according to 
 rule, irregular, uncommon: e. toga, Quint. 11, 3, 139. 
 
 II. Immoderate, enormous, very great: breves 
 sunt (umbrae) malis pirisque ; eadem e. cerasis, lauris, Plin. 
 17, 12, 17 : — \_Comp., Spart. iEl. Ver.] 
 
 **ENORMITAS, atis.yi (enormis) I. Irregularity, 
 enormity, Quint. 9,4,27. II. Extraordinary or dis¬ 
 proportionate greatness, hugeness, Sen. Const, sap. 18. 
 
 — 'w' 
 
 **ENORMITER. adv. Irreqularly, immoderately. 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 7. 
 
 **E-NOTESCO, tui. 3. v. inch.n. To become known: 
 ut eloquentia per gentes enotesceret. Sen. Benef. 3, 32. 
 
 — 
 
 **E-NOTO. 1. v. a. To mark out, note down: medi¬ 
 tabar alqd enotabamque, Plin. E. 1, 6, 1. 
 
 **ENS, entis, n. (sum) A being, Quint. 8, 3, 33. 
 
 [Ensiculus, i. m. (ensicula, se-f, Probus ap. Prise.) (ensis) 
 A little sword, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4,112.] 
 
 [Ensifer, era, erum. (ensis-fero) Sword- bearer, a sur¬ 
 name of Orion, Ov. F. 4, 388.] 
 
 [Ensiformis, e. (ensis-forma) In the shape of a sword, 
 sword-shape: cartilago e., the xiphoid cartilage, NL.] 
 
 **ENSIS, is. m. A sword, Liv. 7, 10 : \Mcton. for war, 
 Sil. 7, 167: royal authority, id. 5, 61: — [Ensis, as a constel¬ 
 lation, Sword of Orion, V. FI. 2, 68]. 
 
 [Entelechia, ae. f. (ivreXexma) (in the philosophy of 
 Aristotle ) Incessant activity, Tert.] 
 
 ENTELLINI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Entella, a 
 town in Sicily, Plin. 3, 8, 14. — In the sing.: Entellinus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 87. — Adj.: E. senatus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87. 
 
 [Enteritis, itidis. f. (errepor) Inflammation of the bowels, 
 NL.] 
 
 **ENTEROCELE, es. f. (evTepoKd]\rj) Intestinal 
 hernia, Plin. 26, 13, 83. 
 
 **ENTEROCELICUS, i. m. One suffering from ente¬ 
 rocele, Plin. 26, 8, 49. 
 
 [Enterocystocele. Hernia formed by the intestine and 
 bladder, NL.] 
 
 [Enteroepiplocela. Hernia containing both intestine and 
 omentum, NL.] 
 
 [Enterohydrocele. Complication of intestinal hernia 
 with dropsy of the sac or with hydrocele, NL.] 
 
 [Enteromphalus, i. m. (errepov-ip.faAos') Umbilical her¬ 
 nia formed by intestine, NL.] 
 
 [Enterorhaphia, a e.f (evrtpov-patpi)') Suture of a wound 
 of the intestines, NL.] 
 
 [Enterostenosis, 2 os. f. (fvrepov-arivuxrisj Contraction 
 of the intestines, NL.] 
 
 [Enterotomia, ae. f. (evrepov-reyvcc) Dissection of the 
 intestines ; incision of the bowel, NL. 
 
 [Entheatus, a, um. (entheus) Divinely inspired, Mart. 
 12, 57.] 
 
ENTHECA 
 
 EPHELIS 
 
 [Entheca, se. f. (ivQhuri) A coffer, repository, August.] 
 
 [Entheus, a, um. (erdeos) I. Pass.: Divinely inspired, 
 Mart. 11, 84. II. Act.: Inspiring, Mart. 5, 41.] 
 
 ENTHYMEMA, atis. n. (evdvpypa) I. Reflection, 
 argumentation ; a thought, conception, reason 
 {pure Latin, commentatio), Cic. Top. 14. W. A conclu¬ 
 sion drawn from contraries, Cic. Top. 13,55. III. 
 In Logic : A syllogism in which the major or minor is omitted, 
 Quint. 
 
 [Enthymesis, is. f (jv6vjxt](ns) Reflection, Tert.] 
 
 [Entropium, li. n. (a npeiru) A turning inward of the 
 eyelid, NL.] 
 
 [E-nubieo. 1 . v. a. To take away the clouds, to make clear. 
 
 I. Prop. : Tert. II. Fig.: Pont.] 
 
 **E-NUBO, psi. 3. v. n. I. To marry from one 
 f amily or rank into another: e. e patribus, Liv. 4, 4. II. 
 Gen.: To m a rry, Liv. 26, 34. 
 
 [“ Enubro, i. q. inhibenti,” according to Fest.] 
 
 ENUCLEATE, adv. Clearly, plainly; accurately, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3: — [Nup., August.] 
 
 ENUCLEATUS, a, um. part, (enucleo) I. Accu¬ 
 rate: e. suffragia [opp. ‘ eblandita’'], i. e. given from pure 
 conviction, free from interested motives, Cic. PI. 4, 10. II. 
 Of Style: Pure, clear, neat; plain, unadorned: e. 
 genus dicendi, Cic. de Or. 3, 9. 
 
 E-NUCLEO. 1. v. a. [I. To take out the kernels or 
 stones, Scrib.] II. Meton. : To clear fr om obscu¬ 
 rity, to explain, lay open, unfold, to set forth 
 accurately, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23. 
 
 ENUMERATIO, onis. f I. A recounting of several 
 things in succession, enumeration: e. malorum, Cic.Leg.3, 
 10: — e. singulorum argumentorum : — e. oratorum. II. 
 In Rhet.: A summing up, repetition of preceding arguments, 
 recapitulation, Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 45. 
 
 E-NUMERO. 1. v. a. I. To reckon, count, cal¬ 
 culate, sum or cast up, specify, enumerate, reckon 
 up in succession : e. pretium, to sum up, to pay, Cic. R. Am. 
 46, 133. II. Esp.: To narrate, recite: e. prcelia; e. 
 familiam a stirpe ad hanc setatem ordine, Nep. 
 
 ENUNCIATIO (enuntiat.), onis. f. In Rhet.: A de¬ 
 claration, exposition, enunciation, Cic. Fat. 1. 
 
 **ENUNCIATIVUS (enuntiat.), a, um. (enuncio) Of 
 or belonging to enunciation, declarative, Sen.E. 117. 
 
 **ENUNCIATRIX (enuntiat.), icis. f. She that de¬ 
 clares or expresses : e. ars (rhetorice), Quint. 2, 15, 21. 
 
 ENUNCIATUM, i. n. A proposition, sentence 
 [enunciatio'], Cic. Fat. 9, 19. 
 
 E-NUNCIO (enuntio). 1. v. a. I. To say out, tell 
 (a secret ), spread abroad, disclose, divulge: e. mys¬ 
 teria, Cic. Mur. 11, 25:— e. sociorum consilia adversariis. 
 
 II. Gen.: To declare, state, express: quum in¬ 
 flexo commentatoque verbo res eadem enunciatur ornatius, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168:— e. sententias breviter: — funda¬ 
 mentum dialecticae est, quicquid enuncietur (id autem appel¬ 
 lant ascopa, quod est quasi effatum) aut verum esse, aut fal¬ 
 sum, Cic. Ac. 2, 29. 
 
 [E-nundino, are. v. a. To buy : — Meton., Tert.] 
 
 ENUNTIATIO, ENUNTIATIVUS, etc. See Enunc. 
 
 **ENUPTIO, onis./. (enubo) A marrying out of one's 
 family or rank: e. gentis, Liv. 39, 19. 
 
 [Enuresis, Cos. f. (iv-ovpycris) Incontinence of urine, NL.] 
 
 **E-NUTRIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. v. a. To nourish, 
 feed, bring up. I. Prop.: e. purpurae lutense genus, 
 Plin. 9, 37, 61. II. Fig.: unde origines aedificiorum sint 
 institutae, et quibus rationibus enutritae et progressae sint 
 gradatim ad hanc finitionem, Vitr. 2, 1. 
 
 456 
 
 — — 
 
 ENYO, us.y. (’Evu&i) The goddess of war (pure Latin, 
 Bellona), Sil. 10, 203 : — [Meton, for battle, war, Mart] 
 
 1. EO, ivi and ii. Itum, ire. (isse, issem, etc. for ivisse, 
 
 ivissem or iissem, etc., Cic.) [inf. pass., irier for iri, Plaut.] 
 v. n. To go, move on, proceed, travel, etc. I. Prop.: 
 eo ad forum, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 95 : — iens in Pompeianum, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 9 extr.: —• subsidio suis ierunt, Caes.: — ire 
 cubitum, to go to sleep: — [Poet, with acc. of the end: ire 
 hinc Afros, Virg. — With homogeneous objects: ire vias, 
 Prop.: — ire exsequias, Ter.] : — ire pedibus, to walk, go on 
 foot, Liv.: — ire equis, curru, to go on horseback, to ride in 
 a carriage, etc., id. : — ire cum classe Pisas, to go by water, 
 to sail, id. : — conf. ire puppibus, Ov.— Of things: alvus non 
 it, Cato :—sudor it per artus, Virg. : — sanguis it in succos, 
 changes into, Ov. : — asparagus it in semen, goes to seed, 
 Cato. II. Fig. *A) Gen. : To go, proceed: in 
 alteram causam praeceps ierat, Liv. 2, 27 : — ire in dubiam 
 imperii servitiique aleam, id.: — ire in rixam, Quint. : — ire 
 in lacrimas, Virg.: — ire per singula, to go through, Quint.: 
 — ire infitias, to deny (for infitiae). B) Esp. 1) Polit, 
 t. t. a) (pedibus) Ire in alqam sententiam, to join or 
 concur in an opinion at an election or in voting: 
 quum omnes in sententiam ejus pedibus irent, Liv. 9, 8 :— 
 quando pars major in eandem sententiam ibat, bellum erat 
 consensu, id.: — Impers.: ibatur in eam sententiam, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2,1. b) Ire in alia omnia, to vote against a measure, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 12. **2) Mereant, t. t.: To go, go off, be 
 
 sold, Plin. 18, 23, 53. 3) To go on, proceed, succeed, 
 
 go, take a turn : incipit res melius ire quam putaram, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 15:— prorsus ibat res: — sic eat, such be the fate (of 
 every woman), Liv. [4) To go away, pass, disappear, vanish : 
 homo it paullatim, Lucr. 3, 525:—it dies, Hor.: — eunt 
 anni, id.] **5) Imperat., i, eas, eat, as exclamation of con¬ 
 tempt, go on, then; be off, Virg. iE. 4, 381 ; Liv. 
 
 2. EO. adv. See Is. 
 
 EODEM, adv. See Idem. 
 
 EON, onis. f. An unknown tree, Plin. 13, 22, 39. 
 
 EOPSE. See Ipse. 
 
 EOS. f. (’H^s) The morning dawn (pureLat. Aurora), 
 Ov. F. 3, 877 : — [Meton. : The east, Luc.] Hence, 
 
 [Eous, a, um. Of the morning, Virg. G. 1, 221: — 
 Eastern, easterly. Prop. 2, 18, 8: — Subst. : Eous, i. m. 
 (tfyos, sc. acrTijp) The morning star, Virg. G. 1, 288. — An 
 inhabitant of the East, an Oriental, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 22. — The 
 name of one of the horses of the sun, Ov. M. 2, 153.] 
 
 EPAMINONDAS, se. m, (’EnapeivcovSas) A celebrated 
 Theban general, victor at Leuctra and Mantinea, Cic. de Or. 3,34. 
 
 [Epaphaeresis, is. /. (incxpaipeois) A repeated taking 
 away, Mart. 8, 52.] 
 
 EPAPHUS, i. m . ( v E7t aepos) The son of Jupiter Ammon 
 and Io, founder of Memphis in Egypt, Ov. M. 1, 7, 148. 
 
 [E-pastus, a, um. part, o/’pasco. Eaten away, Ov.IIal.il 9.] 
 
 s-/ 
 
 [Ependytes, se. m. (intrSlnns) An upper garment, Hier.] 
 
 EPEUS (Epius, Plaut.), i. m. (’EiratSs) The maker of the 
 Trojan horse, Virg. JE. 2, 264. 
 
 [Ephalmator, oris. m. (vox hibr. from etpaWopcu and the 
 Latin termination ator) A leaper, tumbler, dancer, Firm.] 
 
 **EPHEBEUM or -IUM, n. (e<pv§uov) A hall for 
 the youth in the palaestra, Vitr. 5, 11. 
 
 [Ephebicus, i. rn. (hp-nSiuSs) Of a youth, App.] 
 
 [EphebItus, i. m. (ephebus) One that has reached the age 
 of youth, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 EPHEBUS, i. m. (ecpnSos) A youth from the 18 th 
 to the 20 th year, Cic. FI. 21, 51. 
 
 EPHEDRA, se. f. (icpeSpa) A plant, shrubby horse-tail, 
 Plin. 26, 7, 20. 
 
 **EPHELIS, Idis. f. (i<py\ls) A freckle, Cels. 6, 5. 
 
EPHEMERA 
 
 EPIGRAMMATARIUS 
 
 [Ephemera, ae. f. (itp-yyepav) An ephemeral fever, NL.] 
 
 . EPHEMERIS, idis. f (etpijgepis) A diary, journal, 
 day-book, Cic. Qu. 18, 57. 
 
 EPHEMERON, i. n. (itpryiepov) A plant, probably 
 meadow-saffron, PLin. 25, 13, 107. 
 
 EPHESUS, i. f (‘ l E<pe<ros) A city of Ionia with a 
 temple of Diana, now Aja-Salouc, Plin. 5, 29, 31. — Hence, 
 Ephesius, a, um. Ephesian, Cic. Div. 1, 23. — Subst .: 
 Ephesii, orum. m. Ephesians, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105. 
 
 EPHIALTES (Ephialta, Sid.), ae. m. ('Etpiakrys) I. 
 One of the Aloidce, who was killed by Apollo, while attempting to 
 storm Olympus, Claud. B. Get 75. II. The betrayer of the 
 Spartans at Thermopylae, Front. [III. The night-mare, 
 
 Alp, NL.] 
 
 >■/ 
 
 [Ephidrosis, Zos.f (i<piSpu<ns) A slight perspiration, NL.] 
 
 EPHIPPIATUS, a, um. Furnished with an ephippium: 
 e. equites, Caes. B. G. 4, 2. 
 
 EPHIPPIUM, Ii. n. (e<p'nrmov) I. A horse-cloth, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 15. [II. The extremity of the sphenoid bone, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 EPHORUS, i. m. (tyopos) I. A Spartan magistrate , 
 
 an epkor, Cic. Leg. 3,7, 16. II. Nom. prop. : A Greek 
 
 historian of Cumae, pupil of Isocrates, Cic. de Or. 2, 13. 
 
 EPHYRA, ae. and (poet.) EPHYRE, es. f. (’E <pvpa, Ion. 
 ’E(pvpn) The ancient name of Corinth, Plin. 4, 4, 5. 
 
 V 
 
 [Ephyrjeus, a, um. Corinthian , Stat. Th. 6, 253.] 
 [Ephyreiades, ae. m. A Corinthian, Stat. Th. 6, 652.] 
 [Ephyreias, adis. f. Ephyrcean, Corinthian, Claud.] 
 
 'm' 
 
 [Ephyreius, a,um. Ephyrcean, Corinthian, Virg. G. 2,464.] 
 [Ephyreus, a, um. Ephyrcean, Corinthian, Sil.] 
 
 **EPTbaTA, ae. to. (liriSarris) A marine, A. B. Alex, 
 n, 4. 
 
 [EpIcarpium, Ii. n. (hrl-sapivos) A blister on the wrist, NL.] 
 [Epicedion, ii. n. (eVi/crfSeio^) A dirge, Stat. Silv. 2 praef.] 
 
 EPICHARMUS, i. m. (’ Emxapgos ) I. A Pythagorean 
 philosopher and writer of comedies, a native of Cos, but chiefly 
 resident at Syracuse (hence Siculus), Cic. Tusc. 1, 8. II. 
 The name of a poetical work of Ennius, Cic. Ac. 2, 16. 
 
 **EP1CH1REM A, atis. n. (iirixfipyga) A rhetorical 
 syllogism; a probable proof, Quint. 5, 10, 2. 
 
 V 
 
 [EpiCHORiON,ii. n. (Inl-xSpiov) An outer membrane, NL.] 
 [Epichrosis, 5os. /. (emxpico) A speckled skin, NL.] 
 
 v 
 
 [Epichysis, is./ (imxvms) A vessel out of which wine was 
 poured, a bowl, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 32.] 
 
 [Epicitharisma, atis. n. ( emKidapicrga) Music after a play, 
 finale, Tert.] 
 
 [Epkxenus, a, um. (IhIkoivos) In Gramm. : That is of 
 the common or epicene gender (pure Lat. promiscuus), Donat.] 
 
 V v — 
 
 *EPICOPUS, a, um. (HiKanros) Furnished with oars: 
 e. phaselus, Cic. Att. 14, 16. 
 
 [Epicranius, ii. in. (M-upaviov) (sc. musculus) The 
 occipitofrontal muscle, with its tendinous expansion, NL.] 
 
 EPICRATES, ae. m. (’Eiruparris) I. Most power¬ 
 ful, all-powerful, almighty, Cic. Att. 2, 3. II. A phi¬ 
 losopher and rhetorician at Athens, Cic. Fil. Fam. 16,21. III. 
 A native of Agyrium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 9. 
 
 [Epicrisis, eos. f. (Inl-Kpims) A judgement of a disease 
 and its probable issue, NL.] 
 
 [Epicrocum, i. n. ((irUpoKov) I. A fine transparent 
 lady's dress, Naev. ap. Varr. II. Meton. Adj .: Transparent, 
 fine, thin, Plaut Pers. 1, 3, 16.] 
 
 457 
 
 V — — 
 
 EPICUREUS, a, um. Epicurean: E. medicamenta 
 doloris, pleasure, Cic. Fin. 2, 7 : — Subst. : Epicurei, orum. 
 m. Epicures, sensualists, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 25. 
 
 EPICURUS, i. »i. (’ETriKovpos) A Greek philosopher, of 
 Gargettus in Attica, founder of a philosophy which regarded 
 pleasure as the summum bonum, Cic. Fin. 1, 9. 
 
 EPICUS, a, um. (iirmis) Ep ic : e. poeta (Ennius), Cic. 
 Opt gen. 1, 2. 
 
 [Epicyclus, i. m. (iir'iKvKkos) A circle having its centre on 
 the circumference of another circle, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Epicystotomia, ae, f. (eirl-KviTTis-regvui) A cutting of 
 the abdominal bladder, NL.] 
 
 EPIDAMNUS, i. m. (’E niSagvos) The ancient name of 
 Dyrrhachium, now Durazzo, Plin. 3, 23, 26. [Hence, Epldam- 
 nlus, a, um. Of Epidamnus, Plaut. ; Epldamnlensis, e. the 
 same,, id.] 
 
 EPIDAPHNA or EPIDAPHNES, m. /. (’Eiu5d<pv V 
 or ’E7rl Aa'pvris) A suburb of Antioch, Tac. A. 2, 83. 
 
 [Epidaureus, a, um. Of Epidaurus, Avien.] 
 
 **EP1DAURICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Epi¬ 
 daurus : E. litus, Mel. 2, 7, 10. 
 
 [Epidaurius, a, um. Of or belonging to Epidaurus, Ov. 
 M. 15,643.]— **Subst. : Epidaurii, orum. m. The inha¬ 
 bitants of Epidaurus, Mel. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 EPIDAURUS, i. f. (’EnlSaupos) A town of Argolis on 
 the Saronian Gulf (Saronicus Sinus), with a temple of zEscu- 
 lapius, now Pidauro, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83. 
 
 [Epidemus, a, um. (eulSripos) I. Epidemic, Amm. 
 
 [II. Ruling, NL.] 
 
 [Epidermis, Idis. f. (tiribeppls) I. A hardening of the 
 skin, crust over a sore, Veg. II. The thin upper skin, scarf- 
 skin, NL.] 
 
 [Epidesmus, i. m. (iirlSeapos) An upper bandage, NL.] 
 
 EPIDICUS, i. m. The title of a comedy of Plautus. 
 
 [Epididymis, Idis. f. (eirt-SiSvpos) An oblong body on the 
 superior border of the testicle, NL.] 
 
 [Epididymitis, Itldis. f. (epididymis) Inflammation of 
 the epididymis, NL.] 
 
 **EPIDIPNIS, Idis./ (imSeLirvls) A dessert, Petr. S. 69,6. 
 
 V V v 
 
 EPIDIUS, ii. m. L A Homan rhetorician , teacher of 
 M. Antonius and Augustus, Suet. Rhet. 4. II. E. Marullus, 
 a tribune of the people in Casar’s time, Suet. Caes. 79. 
 
 [Epidixis, is. f. (<?7n'5c-i£is) A rehearsal, Inscr.] 
 
 **EPI DROMUS, i. in. (iiriSpopos) I. A small rope used 
 in extending and contracting nets, Plin. 19, 1, 2. [II. A 
 sail at the stern of a ship, Is.] 
 
 [Epigastricus, a, um. (epigastrium) Of or belonging to 
 the upper part of the abdomen, epigastric, NL.] 
 
 [Epigastrium, Ii. n. (lirl-yaaTrip) The upper abdomen, NL.] 
 
 **EPIGLOSSIS, Idis./ (imykaxTo-is) The cover or flap 
 of the windpipe, Plin. 11,37, 66. [Also epiglottis, NL.] 
 
 EPIGONI, orum. m. (’Eiriyovoi) I. A) After-born, 
 the descendants of the seven princes who went against Thebes, 
 Hyg. F. 71. B) The name of a tragedy of zEschylus, trans¬ 
 lated into Latin by Attius, Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 18. II. The 
 children of the soldiers of Alexander the Great by Asiatic 
 women, Just. 12, 4. 
 
 EPIGRAMMA, atis. n. (dat. plur., epigrammatis, Cic. : 
 gen. plur., epigrammaton, Mart.) (entypappa) 1. A title, 
 inscription, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57. II. An epigram, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 84. 
 
 [Epigrammatarius, Ii. m. (epigramma) An epigramma¬ 
 tist, Vopisc.] 
 
 3 N 
 
EPITRAPEZIUS 
 
 EPIGRAMMATICUS 
 
 [Epigrammaticus, a, um. (imypappaTiiJs) Epigram¬ 
 matic, Spart.] 
 
 [Epigrammation, Ii. n. (emypappd.Tiov') A short epigram, 
 Varr.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Epigrammatista, se. m. (emypap-yaTioTris) A writer of 
 epigrams, Sid.] 
 
 V 
 
 **EPIGRI, orum. m. Wooden pegs or pins, Sen. 
 
 Benef. 2, 12. 
 
 v * 
 
 [Epilepsia, x. f (eviXrjij/la) The falling sickness, epilepsy, 
 
 Lampr.] 
 
 [Epilepticus, i. m. (im\r)WTLK6s) Epileptic, ML.] 
 
 EPILEUS, i. to. A kind of haw h, Plin. 10, 8, 9. 
 
 [Epilobium, i. n. (eVi-Aogds) A plant, willow-herb, Fam. 
 Onagrarice, NL.] 
 
 [Epilogismus, i. to. (j-mXoylfa) A diagnostic method of 
 drawing a conclusion, NL. ] 
 
 EPILOGUS, i. to. (4ni\oyos) The conclusion of a 
 speech, an epilogue {pure Lat. peroratio or conclusio), 
 Cic. Brut. 33. 
 
 EPIMEDION, ii. n. I. A plant, bar ren-wort, 
 Fam. Berberidece, Plin. 27, 9, 53. [II. The balustrade of 
 a staircase, Inscr.] 
 
 EPIMELAS, antis, to. (impeXas) A precious stone of a 
 black colour, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 EPIMENIDES, is. to. QEmpev'iSns') A Greek poet and 
 soothsayer of Crete, Cic. Leg. 2,11,28: from his name per¬ 
 haps is epimenidium genus bulborum, Plin. 19, 7, 30. 
 
 EPIMETHEUS, ei. to. {’Empj;devs) Son of Jupiter and 
 Clymene, husband of Pandora, Hyg. F. prsef. 
 
 EPIMETHIS, Idis. f (’Empndis) The daughter of 
 Epimetheus, Pyrrha, Ov. M. 1, 390. 
 
 **EPINICIA, orum. n. (brivliaa, ra) Songs of vic¬ 
 tory, triumphal songs, Suet. Ner. 43. 
 
 **EPINYCTIS, idis. f (eirivvKr'isj I. A kind of 
 pustule, Plin. 20, 2, 6. II. A kind of swelling 
 in the corner of the eye, called also syce, Plin. 20, 6, 21. 
 
 E PIP ACTIS, idis. f {imiraurls) A kind of herb, called 
 also helleborine, Plin. 13, 20, 35. 
 
 EPIPETRON, i. n. {e-ninerpov') A plant that grows on 
 rocks, Plin. 21, 15, 52. 
 
 EPIPHANES, is. to. (’ETri^arjjs) The son of Antiochus, 
 king of Commagene, Tac. H. 2, 25. 
 
 EPIPHANIA or -EA, se. f (’Eir i<pdma) A town of 
 
 Cilicia, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 7. 
 
 **EPIPHONEMA, atis. n. (jtTKpdvgpa) A rhetorical 
 exclamation, Quint. 8, 5, 11. 
 
 **EPIPHORA, se. f. (inttpopa) A flux of the 
 lacrymal vessels, Plin. 20, 12, 48. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [EpiphtsiSi Sos. f. (iirlrpucns) An excrescence separated 
 by cartilage from the body of a bone, NL.] 
 
 [EpIplocele, es. f {emnXoov-KhXrj) Hernia formed by 
 omentum, omental hernia, NL. ] 
 
 EPIPLOON. See Omentum. 
 
 **EPIRENSIS, e. Of Epirus : E. Alexander, Liv. 8,17. 
 
 [Epirhedium, ii. n. (vox hibr. eVi'-rheda) A thong by 
 which the horse was fastened to a carriage, Juv. 8, 66.] 
 
 **EPIROTES, £E. TO. (’Hneipcirris) Of Epirus, an 
 Epirote, Plin. 3, 11, 15 (Epirotes, Aus.):— \_Adj.: Veg.] 
 
 EPIROTICUS, a, um. (’HneipuTinSs) Of or from 
 Epirus, E pir otic: E. res, Cic. Fam. 13,18 :—E. literse. 
 
 EPIRUS, or -OS, i.f (‘'Hn eipos') A district in the north of 
 Greece, now in Albania, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 5. 
 
 458 
 
 **EPISCENlUM, Ii n. {irntruriviov') The upper part 
 of the stage in a theatre,Y itr. 7,5. Also Episcenos, Vitr 
 5, 7.^ 
 
 [Episcopalis, e. (episcopus) Episcopal, Prud.] 
 
 [Episcopaliter, adv. Episcopally, August.] 
 
 # 
 
 [Episcopatus, us. to. (episcopus) The office of a bishop 
 episcopal dignity, Tert.] 
 
 [Episcopus, i. to. {(wIokottos) I. An overseer, steward, 
 warden, Dig. II. Esp.: A bishop, Eccl.] 
 
 [Episcjtnium, ii. n. {Iitotkvviov') I. The eyebrows. 
 
 II. Meton. : Strictness, severity, Tert.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Epispadlzeus. See Anaspadiasus.] 
 
 [Epispasticum. i.n.( £iri(rirdcv){sc. remedium) A 6/w<er,NL.] 
 
 [Epistates, se. m. ( emtn&Tvis ) An overseer, steward, Tert.] 
 
 [Epistaxis, eos. f. (h-mara^to) A bleeding of the nose, NL.] 
 
 [EPISTOLA, se. f. {enuTToXf) I. A written com¬ 
 munication, a letter, epistle : venio nunc ad tuas literas, 
 quas pluribus epistolis accepi, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 :—**Nar- 
 cissus ab epistolis, a secretary, Suet. Claud. 28 : — [sometimes 
 Like literse, in the plur., of a single letter. Just. 1, 6, 1.] [II. 
 An imperial rescript, Front ] 
 
 V 
 
 [Epistolaris, e. (epistola) I. Of or belonging to a 
 letter, epistolary : e chartse, letter paper. Mart. 14, 11. II. 
 Subst Epistolares, ium. m. Imperial secretaries, Cod. Just.] 
 
 s-/ 
 
 [Epist5licus, a, um. (ennrroXiKOs') Epistolary, Gell. 7, 
 
 10 , 2 .] 
 
 [Epistolium, ii. n. {tmariXiov) A short letter, a note, a 
 billet, Catull. 68, 2.] 
 
 [Epistoma, atis. n. (eirl-arS/ua) I. A stopple; a tap, 
 
 spiggot, cock, NL. II. A vent, small air-hole, NL.] 
 
 **EPISTOMIUM, ii. n. {huffTipiov) A cock, tap, 
 spiggot; a bung, stopple, Vitr. 9, 6. 
 
 [Epistropheus, i. to. {imtnpiipoi') The second cervical 
 vertebra, NL.] 
 
 **EPISTYLIUM, ii. n. (emcrri}\iov~) An architrave, 
 Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 [Epitaphista, se. m. (ewnaiplo-Tys') A writer of epitaphs 
 or funeral orations, Sid.] 
 
 EPITAPHIUM, ii. n. (emrdtpiov) An epitaph, a fune¬ 
 ral oration, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12,36. 
 
 **EPITHALAMIUM, ii. n. (emdaXa/Mov') A nuptial 
 song, Quint. 9, 3, 16. 
 
 [Epitheca, se. f. {tirid^tcri) An addition, Plaut.Tr.4,3,18.] 
 
 v»/ 
 
 [Epithelium, ii. n. (hri-6nXr)) The upper cuticle of a 
 mucous membrane, NL.] 
 
 [Epithema, atis. n. (e-rrldepa) In Medic.: A kind of cata¬ 
 plasm or poultice, Scrib. ] 
 
 [Epithematium, ii. n. {kuidepdriov') In Medic.: A snutll 
 epithema, M. Emp.] 
 
 **EPTTHETON, i. n. (iiriderov) In Gramm. : An ad¬ 
 jective, Quint. 8, 2, 10. 
 
 EPITHYMON, i. n. (£rr(0v/uou) A parasitical plant, 
 dodder of thyme, Fam. Convolvulacece, Plin. 26, 8, 35. 
 
 [Epitogium, ii. n. (vox hibr. from tnl and toga) A gar¬ 
 ment worn over the toga, Quint. 1, 5, 68.] 
 
 EPITOMA, se. or EPITOME, cs. /. (<im-o/4) A 
 
 short extract or summary, an epitome, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3. 
 
 [Epitomo. 1. v. a. (epitome) To compress into a short 
 summary, to epitomise, Veg.] 
 
 ^EPITOXIS, Idis. f. (eiriTo|is) The groove of the 
 catapulta, in which the rope was placed, Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 [Epitrapezius, a, um. {ewnpairi^ios) At table, Stat.] 
 
EPITRITOS 
 
 EQUITATUS 
 
 [Epitritos, a, um. (enlrpiros) I. Numerus, expresses I 
 the ratio of four to three, when the greater number is one and a 
 third of the smaller, as twelve to nine, forty to thirty, Gell. 18, 
 14, 5. II. Pes, a foot consisting of one short and three long 
 syllables, Diom.] 
 
 [Epitropus or -os, i. in. (hr It polos') An overseer, Aus.] 
 
 **EPI TYRUM, i. n. (enirvpov) A dish of preserved 
 olives, Col. 12, 49, 9. 
 
 V 
 
 [Epiurus, i. m. (inlovpos) A wooden peg or pin, Pall.] 
 
 **EPIZYGIS, !dis. f (Im^uyls) Ferreus axiculus qui 
 orificio modioli apponitus transversos nervos continet, dum 
 in ipsa modioli versione torquentur, atque intenduntur, Yitr. 
 10, 17. Freund adopts this meaning; others give, “the hole 
 in which the nut of the steel-bow lies.” 
 
 EPODES, um. m. A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 \*> — 
 
 **EPODOS, i. m. (iircpbSs) A kind of lyric poem invented 
 by Archilochus, proceeding alternately in long and short verses, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 96. 
 
 [Epogdoos, a, um. (eiroyboos) Numerus, expressing the 
 ratio of nine to eight, when the larger number is one and an 
 eighth of the smaller, Macrob. Somn. Scip. 2, 1.] 
 
 EPOLONUS. See Epulo. 
 
 [Epona, ae./. The tutelary goddess of asses and horses, 
 Juv. 8, 157.] 
 
 EPOPS, opis. m. (eiro\p) A hoopoe, Ov. M. 6, 674. 
 
 [Epoptje, arum. m. (hroirrai) Those who in the Eleu- 
 sinian mysteries had reached the highest degree, namely, that 
 of intuition, Tert. ] 
 
 EPOREDIA, se. f. (’pTropeSla) A Roman colony in 
 Gallia Cisalpina, in the territory of the Salassi, on the Duria, 
 now Ivrea, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20. 
 
 [“ Eporedias Galli bonos equorum domitores vocant,” 
 Plin. 3, 17, 21.] 
 
 EPOREDORIX, igis. m. (’Eirope'8opi|) I. A nolle of 
 the JEdui, who followed Ccesar, Caes. B. G. 7, 38. II. 
 Another of the JEdui, Cass. B. G. 7, 67. 
 
 [Epos (only in nom. and acc.). n. (eiros) An epic or heroic 
 poem, Her. S. 1, 10, 43.] 
 
 [E-poto, avi, potum (potatum, Sid.). 1. v. a. To drink 
 out, empty. Mart. 2, 29.] 
 
 E-POTUS, a, um. part, (e-poto) Drunk out., off, or 
 up; emptied : celerius potuit comestum quam epotum (vene¬ 
 num) in venas permanare? Cic. Cluent. 62, 173: — quem 
 (adolescentem) statim epoto poculo mortuum esse dixistis. 
 
 EPULAS, arum. See Epulum. 
 
 EPULARIS, e. (epulum) Of or belonging to a 
 feast or banquet: e. accubitio amicorum, Cic. de Sen. 13: 
 — e. sacrificium ludorum : — Subst. : [“ Eprlares appella¬ 
 bantur, qui in quibusdam ludis nocte epulabantur,” Fest] 
 
 **EPULATIO, onis./. The act of feasting, Col. 12,3,2. 
 
 [Epulis, is. f. (in\-ol\ov) A tumour on the gum, NL.] 
 
 EPULO, onis. (another form epolonus, i. acc. to Fest.) m. 
 (epulum) I. A guest at a feast or banquet, App 
 II. Esp .: triumviri or septemviri e., a college of priests 
 who prepared the sacrifices to the gods, Cic. de Or. 3, 19 : — 
 Epulo, onis. 77!. also nom. pr., Virg. M. 12, 459. 
 
 EPULOR. 1. v. dep. n. and a. (epulum) To feast, ban¬ 
 quet; to give an entertainment or banquet. I. 
 Neut.: ut in voluptate sit, qui epuletur, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16. 
 **11. Act : e. pullos, Plin. 8, 43, 68. 
 
 EPULUM, i. n. (and in the plur. heterocl. gpulae, arum, f 
 “ epulam antiqui etiam singulariter posuere,” acc. to Fest.) 
 
 I. Costly food or dishes: mensae conquisitissimis 
 
 459 
 
 | epulis exstruebantur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62 : — Fig. : ea pars 
 animi erecta saturataque bonarum cogitationum epulis, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 29, 61:— e. discendi. II. A meal, feast, enter¬ 
 tainment, banquet (in the sing, usually, if of a religious 
 character); in the sing. : e. funebre, Cic. Vat. 12 : — e. dare : 
 
 — In the plur.: quae (carmina) in epulis esse cantitata : — in 
 quibusdam neque pecuniae modus est neque honoris... 
 neque epulorum nec reliquarum cupiditatum: — e. regis: — 
 A solemn, public, feast or banquet, Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63: — e. 
 (with viscerationes). 
 
 EQUA, se.fi (equus) A mare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10. 
 
 [Equarius, a, um. (equus) I. Of or belonging to 
 a horse, V. M. 9, 15, 2. II. Subst.: Equarius, ii. m. A 
 groom or stable-boy, Sol. Equaria, te.fi (sc. res) A stud of 
 horses, Varr.] 
 
 EQUES, itis. m. (equus) I. Gen.: A person on horseback, 
 a horseman, rider, Liv. II. Esp.: A horse-soldier [ opp. 
 ‘pedes,’ a foot-soldier'], Caes. B. G. 1,15, 3:— **The cavalry, 
 horsemen: plurimum in iEtolis e. praesidii fuit: is longe 
 tum optimus e. in Graecia erat, Liv. 33, 7. III. Equites, 
 The order of knights, knighthood, in rank between 
 the senate and the plebs, Cic. Rep. 2, 20: — **In the sing, 
 collectively; The knights, Suet. Aug. 34. 
 
 V t 
 
 EQUESTER, tris, tre. (m. equestris, Liv.) (eques) Oj 
 or belonging to a rider, equestrian. I. Gen.: e. sta¬ 
 tuae inauratae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61. II. Esp. A) Of or 
 belonging to horse-soldiers or cavalry: e. pugna, Cic. 
 Verr. 2,4,55: — e. copiae [opp. ‘pedestres ’]. B) Of or 
 belonging to the knights or to knighthood-: e. ordo, Cic. 
 PI. 35, 87 :—e. loco natus, ortus: — e. census:—e. splendor- 
 
 — **Subst.: E. for eques, Tac. A. 12, 60: — **Subst. plur.: 
 Equestria, ium. n. (sc. loca) The seats of the knights at 
 the theatre, Sen. Benef. 7; Suet. 
 
 EQUIDEM, adv. (from the demonstrative e and quidem; 
 see the Article Ce) An emphatic demonstrative particle, 
 an intensive quidem: Certainly, surely, assuredly, in¬ 
 deed, no doubt [certe, revera]. I. Gen. : nihil, inquit, 
 e. novi, Cic. Div. 1, 6, 11:—e. et ante hoc tempus te dilexi: 
 
 — e. etiam illud mihi animum advertisse videor. II. 
 Esp. A) Perhaps, most probably, very likely: sic 
 ego .. nolim e. apud rusticos, sed multo minus apud vos, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 6 : — quibus epistolis sum e. abs te lacessitus ad 
 scribendum: — Followed by sed tamen, Cic. de Sen. 10, 
 32. B) For my part, as far as regards myself: de 
 urbanis rebus plura tu scis; saepius et certiora audis, e. doleo 
 non me tuis literis certiorem fieri, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4. 
 
 **EQUI-FERUS, i. m. (equus) A wild horse, Plin. 
 28, 10, 45. 
 
 *"\EQUILE, is. 7i. (equus) A stable, Suet Cal. 55. 
 
 [Equimentum, i. n. (equus) Money paid for covering a 
 mare, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Equi-mulga, ae. m. (equum-mulgeo) One that milks 
 mares, Sid.] 
 
 EQUINUS, a, um. (equus) Of or belonging to a 
 horse: e. seta, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62. 
 
 **EQUIO, ire. v. n. (equus) In rabiem agi or lascivire 
 in Venerem (of a mare), Plin. 10, 63, 83. 
 
 [Equiria, drum. n. (equus) Horse-races in honour oj 
 Mars, Ov. F. 2, 859.] [“ Equirine jusjurandum per Qui¬ 
 
 rinum,” acc. to Fest.] 
 
 EQUISETUM, i. n. (equus) A plant, horse-tail, Fam. 
 Equisetacece, Plin. 26, 13, 83 : called also, equisetis, id., 18, 
 28, 67. 
 
 [Equiso, onis. m. (equus) A groom, stable-boy, App.] 
 
 [Equitabilis, e. (equito) That can be ridden over, fit to 
 ride over, Curt. 4, 9.] 
 
 ""“EQUITATIO, onis. /. A riding, Plin. 28, 4, 14. 
 
 1. EQUITATUS, us. 77i. (equito) **L Abstr.: Riding 
 femina atteri adurique equitatu notum est, Plin. 28, 15, 61 
 
 3 N 2 
 
EQUITATU b 
 
 ERETRICI 
 
 II. Conor. A) Cavalry, Caes. B. G. 1,15,1. — Dat.: 
 equitatu, Caes. B. G. 1, 18. —In the plur., Cic. Font. 2. 
 **B) The order of knights, Plin. 33, 2, 9. 
 
 [2. Equitatus, us. wi. (equio) Desire of copulation (said 
 of mares') : hinnitus, Lucii, ap. Varr.] 
 
 [Equiti ari us, Ii. m. (equitium) A groom or overseer of a 
 stud of horses, Firm.] 
 
 **EQUITIUM, ii. n. (equus) A stud of horses, Col. 
 6, 27, 1. 
 
 EQUITO. 1. v. n. and a. (eques) To ride. I. Neut.: 
 quum in illo nostro exercitu equitaret cum suis delectis 
 equitibus, Cic. Dei. 10:—e. in equuleis: — [“e. antiqui 
 dicebant equum publicum merere,” acc. to Fest.] : — to walk 
 (of a horse), Lucii, ap. Gell.] : — [also, in an obscene sense, Juv.] 
 [II. Act.: To ride through or over a space, Flor. 2, 4, 5.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Equula, se. f (equa) A young mare, Varr. ap. Non. : 
 said of a voluptuous woman, Plaut. Fr. ap. Prise.] 
 
 EQUULEUS (also eculeus), i. m. (equus) I. A young 
 horse, a foal, Cic. ap. Non. 105, 11. — Meton . : e. argentei 
 nobiles, as works of art, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20 : — shortly after, 
 sarcastically, jactabit se et in his equitabit equuleis. II. A 
 rack, in the form of a horse, Cic. Mil. 21. 
 
 EQUULUS, i. m. (equus) A small or young horse , 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 14, 38. 
 
 EQUUS, i. m. I. A) A horse, steed, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 43. Esp. equis virisque, lit. with horse and man, i. e. with 
 main force, with might and main, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21: 
 — viris e.que, Cic. de Off. 3, 33: — cum viris equisque decer¬ 
 tandum : — Of the horses in the circus, meton .: ego cursu cor¬ 
 rigam tarditatem tum equis, tum vero, quoniam scribis 
 poema ab eo nostrum probari, quadrigis poeticis, i. e. in prose 
 and verse, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15 : — e. fluviatilis, the river or Nile 
 horse, hippopotamus, Plin. 8, 21, 30: — [e. ligneus, a ship, 
 Plaut.]:—[e. the Trojan horse, Virg. iE. 2, 112.] *B) 
 
 Meton.: A conspiracy, plot (with reference to the Trojan horse), 
 Cic. Mur. 37, 78. **II. A war-engine, a battering- 
 
 ram in the shape of a horse, afterwards called aries, Plin. 
 7,56,57. **III. The constellation Pegasus, Plin. 18,26,65. 
 
 EQUUS TUTICUS, i. m. A small town of Samnium, 
 now Castel Franco, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 1. 
 
 ERA, se. See Hera. 
 
 [Eradicatio, onis. f. An uprooting, eradicating, Tert.] 
 
 [E-radicitus (exrad.), adv. From the very root, Plaut. 
 Most. 5, 1, 63.] 
 
 [E-radIco (exr.). 1 . (inf, eradicarier, Plaut.) v. a. To 
 pidl up by the roots, to eradicate. I. Prop.: Varr.: To 
 ruin, destroy, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38. II. Fig.: eradicabam 
 hominum aures, i. e. deafen with talk, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 53.] 
 
 **E-RADO, si, sum. 3. v. a. To scratch or rub out. 
 
 I. Prop. : e. museum, Col. 4, 24, 6. II. Fig. : To 
 eradicate, extirpate: e. vitia, Sen. E. 11. 
 
 V W 
 
 ERAN A, se. f A small town of Cilicia, Cic. Fam. 15,4,8. 
 
 [Eranthis, Idis. f (fjp-&vdos) A plant, winter aconite, 
 Fam. Ranunculacece, NL.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Eranus, i. m. (epavos) A collection of money, Plin. 10,93.] 
 >■/ — 
 
 ERASINUS, i. m. (’Epaairos) A river of Argolis, now 
 Kephalari, Mel. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 ERASISTRATUS, i. m. (’Epairio-TpaTos) A physician of 
 Alexandria in the time of Ptolemy Lagus, the head of a medical 
 school. Cels, prsef. 
 
 [Erastes, se. rn. (epaarijs) A lover, M. Aur.] 
 
 ERASUS, a, um. part, of erado. 
 
 ERAT0. (only in the nom.) f. (’Epard) I. A) The muse 
 
 of lyric and erotic poetry, Ov. F. 4,195. B) Gen.: A muse, 
 Virg. JE. 7, 37. II. A queen of Armenia, Tac. A. 2, 4. 
 
 460 
 
 ERATOSTHENES, is. m. ('EparoaOewns) A geographer, 
 poet, and philosopher of Alexandria, under Ptolemy Eucrgetes, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 6. 
 
 ERCISCO and ERCTUM. See Hercisco. 
 
 [Erebeus, a, um. Of or belonging to Erebus, Ov. Ib. 270.] 
 
 EREBINTHUS. See Cicer. 
 
 EREBUS, i. m. ( y E peSos) I. The god of darkness, son 
 of Chaos and brother of Night, Cic. N. D. 3, 17. [II. The 
 infernal regions, Virg. G. 4, 471.] 
 
 ERECHTHEUS (trisyll.), £i. m. (’E pexOets) A fabulous 
 king of Athens, father of Procris, Orithyia, Chthonia, and Creusa, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 48, 116. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Erechthide, arum. n. Poet, for Athenians, Ov. M. 7,430.] 
 
 [Erechthis, Idis. f. Daughter of Erechtheus ; e. g. 
 Orithyia, Ov. Her. 16.] 
 
 [ErechthIus, a, um. Of or belonging to Erechtheus ; also 
 poet, for Athenian, Ov. F. 5, 204.] 
 
 [Erecte, adv. Boldly, freely, Gell. 7,3.] 
 
 **ERECTIO, onis. f. (erigo) A setting up, erecting: 
 e. tignorum, Vitr. 10, 5. 
 
 [Erector, oris. m. (erigo) Amuscleproducing erection, NL.] 
 
 ERECTUS, a, um. part, of erigo. Upright, erect, 
 standing up. I. Prop.: primum eos (homines) humo 
 excitatos celsos et erectos constituit, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 : — 
 erectus et celsus status : — e. viriditas culmo geniculato. 
 
 II. Fig. A) High, lofty, exalted, elevated : celsus 
 et e. et ea quse homini accidere possunt omnia parva ducens, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 14, 42 : — e. animus (with magnus) : — e. 
 homo. B) Of lofty or noble carriage, of imposing 
 attitude : orator erectus et celsus. C) Observant, 
 attentive, intent, on the stretch: e. judices: — e. vos 
 ad libertatem recuperandam (with ardentes) : — e. studium in 
 legendo. D) Encouraged, animated: legiones nostras 
 in eum smpe locum alacri animo et erecto: — nunc vero 
 multo sum erectior. 
 
 **E-REMIGO. 1. v. a. To row through, navigate: 
 e. septentrionem, Plin. 2, 67, 67. 
 
 v«/ 
 
 [Eremita, ae. m. (epriyirns) A hermit, Sulp. ] 
 
 [Eremitis, Idis. f (ip^/Lurls) Like a hermit, solitary, Sid.] 
 
 [Eremodicium, ii. n. (epypoStulor) Default of appearance 
 on the day appointed, and hence, a nonsuit, Dig.] 
 
 [Eremus (eremus, Prud.), a, um. (epvpos) Desert, Cod. 
 Just. — Subst.: Eremus, i. m. (sc. locus) or f. (sc. regio) A 
 solitary place, a desert, Tert.] 
 
 **E-REPO, psi. 3. [plusquam perf. subj. sync., erepsemus, 
 Hor.] v. n. and a. I. Neut .: [ To creep or crawl out or 
 forth, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 1] : To creep or crawl up to. 
 Suet. Tib. 60. [II. Act. : To creep or crawl through, Juv. 
 6, 526 : to climb or clamber up, Hor. S. 1,5, 79.] 
 
 **EREPTIO, onis. f. (eripio) A depriving or rob¬ 
 bing of an estate, robbery, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5. 
 
 **EREPTO, are. v. int. n. (erepo) 'to creep out, meton.: 
 e. pecunia ex paupertate, is spent imperceptibly. Sen. E. 101. 
 
 EREPTOR, oris. m. (eripio) A robber, plunderer: 
 e. bonorum, Cic. Quint. 8: — e. libertatis. 
 
 EREPTUS, a, um. part, of eripio. 
 
 [Eres, eris. m. (xtp) A hedge-hog, Nemes. Cyneg. 57.] 
 
 [Erethismus, i. m. (epedifa) A state of excitement, NL.] 
 
 ERETRIA, se. f. (’E perpia) A town of Euboea, birthplace 
 of the philosopher Menedemus, Cic. Ac. 2, 42. 
 
 ERETRIACI, orum. m. I. q. Eretrici, Cic. Ac. 2, 42. 
 
 ERETRICI, orum. m. The followers o Menedemus, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 17: — In the sing. : Eretricus. An Eretrian phi¬ 
 losopher, Cic. Tuse. 5, 39. 
 
ERETRIENSIS 
 
 ERIPIO 
 
 ERETRIENSIS, e. Of or from Eretria: E. Gon- 
 gylus, Nep. Paus. 2 : — Subst .: Eretrienses, ium. m. The 
 inhabitants of Eretria, Liv. 35, 38. 
 
 ERETRIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Eretria: E. 
 creta, Plin. 33, 13, 57 : — Subst.: Eretria, se. f. Plin. 35, 6, 21. 
 
 ERETUM, i. n. ("Upprov) An ancient town of the 
 Sabines, now Rimane, Virg. M. 7, 711. 
 
 ERGA. prep. ( allied to vergo) Towards, against. 
 [I. Prop.: med. e. opposite me, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 52.] 
 II. Fig.: e. alqm ( more rarely e. alqd), of sentiment, 
 behaviour, or feeling displayed towards a person : ut eodem 
 modo e. animum affecti simus, quo e. nosmet ipsos ... ut 
 nostra in amicos benevolentia illorum e. nos benevolentiae 
 pariter sequaliterque respondeat, Cic. Lad. 16: — divina 
 bonitas e. homines : — Of things : quum in universam rem- 
 publicam, tum etiam e. meam salutem fide ac benevolentia 
 singulari, Cic. Prov. Cons. 1. — ** Denoting hostility, for contra 
 or adversus, Nep. Ale. 4, 4. — **Gen. : Denoting any mental 
 relation towards a person: anxii e. Sejanum, cujus durior con¬ 
 gressus. Tac. A. 4, 74. 
 
 [Ergasterium, Ii. n. (ipyaoT-qpior) A workshop, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Ergastularis, e. For ergastularius, Sid.] 
 
 [Ergastularius, a, um. Of or belonging to a bridewell, 
 Amm.] **Subst.: Ergastularii, orum. to. (sc. servi) Over¬ 
 seers of a bridewell or a house of correction, Col. 1, 8, 17. 
 
 ERGASTULUM, i. n. (epyd^opai) I. A bridewell, 
 a house of correction, Cic. Cluent. 7, 21. II. In the 
 plur.: Ergastula, orum. n. The inmates of a bridewell 
 or house of correction, Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 2. 
 
 [Ergastulus, i. m. A slave in an ergastulum ; a prisoner 
 in bridewell, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 **ERGATA, ae. m. (Ipyarr/s) A windlass, Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 ERGO [erg5, Ov.]. adv. (related to vergo, turned to¬ 
 wards, proceeding from any thing, i. e.) In consequence 
 of, by reason of; *with genit. : -ejus legis e., Cic. Att. 3, 
 23,2: — Absol.: for which reason, on which account, 
 wherefore, therefore, consequently: Polemoni et jam 
 ante Aristoteli ea prima visa sunt, quae paullo ante dixi. E. 
 nota est sententia veterum Academicorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 
 34: — accordingly, hence, therefore, according to 
 that: nullum dicere causae esse genus amentia est.. . relin¬ 
 quitur e., ut omnia tria genera sint causarum :quis est enim, 
 in quo sit cupiditas, quin recte cupidus dici possit ? E. et 
 avarus erit, sed finite: — quis tam esset ferreus qui eam vitam 
 ferre possit ? Verum e. illud est, quod a Tarentino Archyta 
 dici solitum :—in interrogative clauses, token it may be rendered 
 by Then, as it seems, actually, really: e. haec veteranus 
 miles facere poterit, doctus vir sapiensque non poterit ? Cic. 
 Tuse. 2, 17, 39 : — e. illi intelligunt, quid Epicurus dicat, ego 
 non intelligo? — e. Ennio licuit vetera contemnenti dicere 
 . . . mihi de antiquis eodem modo non licebit P — e. in iis 
 adolescentibus bonam spem esse dicemus, quos e.c. ?—nam e. 
 is excaecat nos aut orbat sensibus, si? — quid ergo? why 
 then f how then? quid e. ? hujusne vitae propositio et cogi¬ 
 tatio aut Thyesten levare poterit aut AEetam ? Cic. Tuse. 3, 
 18 : — With imperatives ; However, but ... only : vide e., 
 hanc conclusionem probaturusne sis, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96 : — 
 As a continuative particle; Then, as I just said, I say: 
 tres viae sunt ad Mutinam, quo festinat animus, ut.. . tres e. 
 ut dixi viae, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22. 
 
 [Ergolabus, i. m. (IpyoXdSos) One who undertakes a work 
 for another person, a contractor, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **ERICASUS, a, um. (erice) Of or from heath : e. mel, 
 called also mel silvestre, Plin. 11, 16, 15. 
 
 ERICE, es .f. (IpetKTi) IIeath, Fam. Ericeae, Plin. 24,9,39. 
 
 ERICHTHO, us. f. (’EpixOw) A Thessalian enchantress 
 who was consulted by Pompey, Luc. 6, 508. — Meton. : another 
 enchantress, Ov. Her. 15, 139. 
 
 461 
 
 1. ERICHTHONIUS, i. m. (’E pixBivios) I. A son of 
 Vulcan, king of Athens, the inventor of the quadriga, Plin. 7, 
 56, 57. II -A son of Dardanus, the father of Tros, king of 
 
 Troy, Ov. F. 4, 33. 
 
 [2. Erichthonius, a, um. Of or belonging to Erichthonius, 
 Erichthonian: E. populus, i. e- Athenian, Prop. 2, 6, 4: E. 
 arces, i. e. Trojan, Virg. Cul. 333.] 
 
 ERIC1 US, ii. m. (eres) [I. A hSdge-hogjVarr. ap. Non.] 
 II. Meton.: Chevaux de frise, Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 5. 
 
 ERIDANUS, i. m. (’HpiSavis) I. The Greek name for 
 the river Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20. [II. The constellation Eri¬ 
 danus, Hyg. Astr. 2, 32.] 
 
 ERIGERON, ontis. m. (hpiylpwv) The plant groundsel, 
 called also senecio, Fam. Synantherea, Plin. 25, 13, 106. 
 
 E-RIGO, rexi, rectum. 3. v. a. To raise, up, set 
 up, erect. I. Prop. A) E. arborem (with extollere), 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39: — e. hominem, to shape or form in an 
 erect position : — e. oculos, to lift up : — e. se, or Middle ; To 
 raise one's s elf: quum paullum firmitatis accesserit, con- 
 nitantur (pueri), ut sese erigant et manibus utuntur. B) 
 To erect, build, construct: e. turres cum ternis tabu¬ 
 latis, Caes. B.C. 1,26,1. II. Fig. A) To raise, elevate: 
 erigite mentes auresque vestras et attendite, Cic. Sull. 11, 33: 
 
 — e. aures (with animum attendere): — e. animos ad audien¬ 
 dum : — e. aculeos severitatis in rem: — oppressa libertas 
 caput extollit, et se erigit: — paullulum se erexit, et addidit 
 historiae majorem sonum vocis. B) Esp. : To raise up, 
 i. e. to encourage, incite, cheer, rouse [ recreari , 
 respirare, refici ] ; e. animum, to take courage, i. q. se e. (with 
 respirare a metu), Cic. Cluent. 70, 200: — e. animum jam de¬ 
 missum et oppressum: — illam tu provinciam afflictam et 
 perditam erexisti atque recreasti: — non dubito quin tuis 
 literis se magis etiam erexerit ab omnique sollicitudine 
 abstraxerit, Cic. Dei. 14. 
 
 ERIGONE, es. f. (’UpiySup) I. The daughter of Ica¬ 
 rus, who hanged herself through grief at her father’s death, and 
 was changed into the constellation Virgo, Hyg. F. 130. II. 
 The daughter of AEgistheus aud Clytemnestra, Hyg. F. 122. 
 
 [Erigoneius Canis. The dog of Icarus, Mara, changed 
 into a constellation (Canicula) at the same time with Erigone, 
 Ov. F. 5, 723. For this we find Canis Erigones, Col. 10,400.] 
 
 ERINACIUS (herin.), i. m. (eres, ericius) A hedge¬ 
 hog, Plin. 8, 37, 56. 
 
 ERINEOS, \.f. (ipiveSs) A plant, Plin. 23, 7, 65. 
 
 ERINNA, ae. (genit. Erinnes, Prop.) f. (jRpivva) A Les¬ 
 bian poetess, contemporary with Sappho, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 ERINNYS (Erinys), yos. f. (’Epiwvs, ’E pivvs) One of 
 the Furies, Virg. AE. 7, 447. [ acc. Erinnyn, Ov.] In the 
 plur.: Erinnyes. The Furies, Prop. 2, 20, 29. [acc. Erinnyas, 
 Stat.] [Melon, of Helena: A fury, scourge, Virg. AE. 2, 
 573. — Appel. : frenzy, rage [furorfi Virg. AS. 2, 337.] 
 
 ERIOPHOROS, i. m. or ERIOPHORUM, i. n. (e>o- 
 < pipos, that bears wool ) A kind of bulbous plant, Fam. Cypera- 
 cea, Plin. 19, 2, 10. 
 
 ERIPHlA, a e.f (ipapda) A plant, Plin. 24, 18, 103. 
 
 ERIPHYLA, ae. or -E, es. f. ('Epapix-ri) Daughter of 
 Talaus, and wife of Amphiaraus, whom she betrayed, for a 
 gold necklace, to Polynices, on account of which she was slain by 
 her son Alcmaeon, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18. 
 
 [ERiPHYLiEUS, a, um. Of Eriphyla, Stat. Th. 4, 211.] 
 
 ERIPIO, ipui, eptum. 3. (rapio) To snatch, tear, 
 pull, or drag out, away, forth, or along; to snatch 
 or carry off; to remove, withdraw, rescue, etc. 
 I. Prop.: e. alqm ex media morte, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6 : 
 
 — e. filium a morte : — e. istum de vestra severitate : — 
 e. se, to snatch or tear one’s self away, remove, 
 deliver, or extricate one's self, take one’s self off 
 
ERISICHTHON 
 
 ERUCA 
 
 flee: e. se ab illa miseria: — e. se flamma: — [Poet.: To, 
 be snatched or carried off by death, Ov. M. 1, 358.] II. 
 Fig. : e. potestatem hominis omnino aspiciendi [opp. ‘ sup¬ 
 peditare' omnium rerum abundantiam ], Cic. Lsel. 23, 87 : — 
 e. tetrarchiam aicui: — e. alcui errorem: — e. alcui timorem : 
 
 — e. omnibus omnem illius victoriae ua^pyaiav : — e. lucem: 
 
 — [e. fugam, poet, for e. se fuga, or for the simple rapere 
 fugam, Virg. /E. 2, 619] : — [Poet, with an objective clause. 
 Ov. M. 2, 483.] 
 
 ERISICHTHON (also ERYS.), onis. m. (Epi<r{ X day) 
 Son of the Thessalian king Triopas, who cut down the sacred 
 grove of Ceres, and was punished with such intolerable hunger 
 that he was forced to eat his own flesh, Ov. M. 8, 739. 
 
 **ERISMA, ae. f (epeurpa) A buttress, Vitr. 6, 11. 
 
 s-/ w 
 
 ERISTALIS, is. f A precious stone, unknown to us, 
 
 Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 ««/ 
 
 ERITHACE, es. f. (iptOanTj) Bee-bread, called also san¬ 
 daraca and cerinthus, Plin. 11, 7, 17. 
 
 ERITHACUS, i. m. (epldanos) A kind of bird, unknown 
 to us, Plin. 10, 29, 44. 
 
 ERITHALES, is. n. (epi0aA.es) A plant, little house- 
 leek, Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 [Eritudo. I. q. servitudo, according to Fest.] 
 
 **E-RIVO, are. v. a. To draw off {water) by 
 drains : e. pluvies aquas auctumni, Plin. 17, 26, 40. 
 
 [Erneum, i. n. Placenta in artopta cocta, Cat.] 
 
 E-RODO, sum, ere. v. a. I. To gnaw off, gnaw 
 or bite away, eat into, eat away, consume: e. vites 
 (animalia), Cic. Fr. ap. Plin. 30, 15,52. **II. Meton.: 
 
 To corrode : e. aes, ferrum (aqua), Plin. 31, 2, 19. 
 
 — — V 
 
 *EROGATIO, onis. f. Expense, expenditure; 
 hence, payment, distribution : e. pecuniae, Cic. Att. 15,2: 
 
 — [Repeal, abrogation, Tert.] 
 
 [Erogator, oris. m. One who gives out, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Erogatorius, a, um. (erogo) Of distribution, Front.] 
 
 [E-rogito, are. v. int. a. To ask, demand, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 32.] 
 
 — >»✓ 
 
 E-ROGO. 1. v. a. I. A.) To take a sum of money out 
 of the public treasury after having asked the consent of the people; 
 to expend, pay out, lay out: volo, uti mihi respondeas, 
 erogarisne pecunias ex aerario tuis legibus, Cic. Yat. 12 : — 
 e. pecuniam in classem : — e. in aes alienum. B) Gen. 
 1 ) To pay, spend: tironem Curio commendes, ut ei, si quid 
 opus erit, in sumptum eroget. [2) To deliver up or expose 
 to death, Tert.] [II. To move by prayers, prevail on by 
 entreaties, entreat, App.] 
 
 N-/ 
 
 EROS, otis. m. (“'Epois) I. A common name of Roman 
 slaves, Cic. Fam. 12, 26. II. The name of an actor in the 
 time of Cicero, Cic. R. Com. 11. 
 
 — — W 
 
 **EROSIO, 6nis. f. (erodo) A gnawing or eating 
 off or away: in the plur., e. genarum, Plin. 23, 3, 34. 
 
 EROSUS, a, um. part, (erodo.) 
 
 [Erotomania, ae. f {ipms-pavla) Passionate love, NL.] 
 
 [E-ROTUNDATUS,a,um. part, (rotundo.) Rounded, Sid.] 
 
 — s/ 
 
 EROTYLUS, i. m. ( epa>rb\os ) A precious stone, unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 **ERRABUNDUS, a, um. (erro) Wandering to and 
 fro : nunc errabundi domos suas pervagarentur, Liv. 1,29. 
 
 [Errantia, ae. f. (erro) A wandering, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 *ERRAT1CUS, a, um. (erro) Wandering, moving 
 
 about: **e. sanguis, i. e. impetigo, Plin. 26, 13,84:_e. 
 
 stellae, planets. Sen. : — **Esp. in Botany : Of plants that 
 groiv wild in various places; i. q. silvestris: e. cucumis, Plin. 
 20, 2, 4 : — Meton . :. vitis serpens multiplici lapsu et erratico, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 :— [Of a fever : febris e., an irregular 
 fever, NL.] 
 
 462 
 
 ERRATIO, onis. f. A wandering or roving about. 
 
 I. Prop. : Cic. N. D 2,21,56. [II. Fig.: Lact.] 
 
 [ErratIvus (al. erraticius) animus est, qui solet errare et 
 desinit, Front.] 
 
 ERRATUM, i. n. An error, mistake: illud de Flavio 
 et fastis, si secus est, commune e. est, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 18 : — 
 nullam ob turpitudinem, nullum ob totius vita; non dicam 
 vitium, sed e. 
 
 **ERRATUS, us. m. (erro) A wandering, roving 
 about. [I. Prop. : Ov. M.4,567.] II. Fig.: An error, 
 mistake: vitia demonstrari oportet in tam proclivi erratu, 
 Plin. 37, 5, 18. 
 
 [ErrhInum, i. n. {ev-pls) A substance which produces 
 sneezing, a sternutatory, NL.] 
 
 1. ERRO. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To go in no 
 direct path, to go hither and thither, wander or 
 stray about, stroll about. A) 1) Prop. : quum 
 vagus et exsul erraret atque undique exclusus Oppianicus 
 in Falernum se contulisset, Cic. Cluent. 62, 175: —circum 
 villulas nostras e. : — [Impers.: Virg. G. 3, 249.] : — Of 
 inanimate objects : (stellae) quae errantes et quasi vagae 
 nominantur. 2) Fig. : quid illud sit, de quo disputetur, 
 explanetur, ne vagari et errari cogatur oratio, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 48, 209:—errans et vaga sententia [opp. ‘ stabilis 
 certaque ’] : — eo fit, ut errem et vager latius : — ut licenter 
 videatur e.: — ut nostram c stabilem conscientiam contem¬ 
 namus, aliorum errantem opinionem aucupemur. B) 
 Esp.: To miss the right way, wander out of the 
 way, go astray, wander. [1) Prop. : Yirg. iE. 2, 739.] 
 2) Fig. a) To deviate or depart from truth, to be 
 mistaken: in eo non tu quidem tota re, sed temporibus 
 errasti, Cic. Phil. 2, 9 : — e. vehementer : — e. valde : — 
 e. malo cum Platone quam cum istis vera sentire: — videte 
 ne utilius nobis sit illis ducibus e. quam hoc magistro erudiri: 
 
 — Impers. : si erratur in nomine, Cic. Fin. 4, 20 : — In the 
 ablat. part. pass. : cui errato nulla venia, recte facto exigua 
 laus. **b) To be in fault, to err: nobis demeres acerbam 
 necessitudinem pariter te errantem et illum sceleratissimum 
 persequi, Sali. Jug. 112, 5. [II. Act. : Poet. ( only in the 
 part, pass.) To wander over, to traverse, Ov. F. 4, 573.] 
 
 **2. ERRO, onis. m. (1. erro) [One that strolls about, a 
 rover, vagrant, vagabond, Tib. 2. 6. 6.] Of the queen bee: 
 e. dux, Col. 9, 10. 
 
 **ERRONEUS, a, um. (erro) Straying, roving, 
 strolling about: e. canes, Col. 7, 12, 5. 
 
 ERROR, oris. m. (erro) I. A wandering, strolling 
 about; a going hither and thither. A) Prop. : e. ac 
 dissipatio civium (sc. mercatorum), Cic. Rep. 2, 4. **B) 
 
 Fig.: Uncertainty ( with genit.): e. viarum, uncertainty, 
 ignorance, Liv. 27. 17 : — e. veri, Tac. II. Esp.: A de¬ 
 parting from the right way, astraying, going wrong. 
 [A ) Prop.: Curt. 5.] B) Fig.: A departing or deviating 
 from truth, a false notion, mistake, error, delusion: — 
 opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem nec vera cernimus, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 17, 43 : — inducere imperitos in errorem: — errore 
 quodam fallimur in disputando:—si errorem velis tollere: 
 
 — e. deponere : — e. eripere alcui: — e. mentis, a wandering 
 of the mind, distraction, insanity. [A moral error, i. e. a fault, 
 offence, Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 20.] 
 
 [Erubescentia, ae. f. (erubesco) A blushing for shame, 
 shamefacedness, shame, Tert.] 
 
 ERUBESCO, bui. 3. v. inchoat, n. and a. [I. Gen. To 
 grow red, redden, Ov. Am. 2, 8, 16.] II. Esp.: To 
 blush with shame or modesty, turn red for shame, 
 be ashamed. — Absol., with prep, or abl., Cic. R. Com. 
 3, 8:—e. in alqa re: — **With acc.: e. solcecismum, Sen. 
 E. 95 : — Often with an objective clause: erubescunt pudici 
 etiam loqui de pudicitia, Cic. Leg. 1, 19 : — [Erubescendus, a, 
 um. That one ought to be ashamed of, Hor. O. 1, 27, 15.] 
 
 ERUCA, a :. f. I. A caterpillar, canker-worm, 
 Plin. 17, 24, 37. II. A kind of cabbage, Fam. Cru- 
 ciferce, Plin. 19, 8, 44. 
 
JERUCTATIO 
 
 [Eructatio, onis. f. A throwing or casting up, App.] 
 
 E-RUCTO, are. v. a. I. To belch or vomit forth, 
 throw up: unde tu nos turpissime eructando ejecisti, Cic. 
 Pis. 6, 13: — Meton.: e. caedem sermonibus suis, t. e. to talk 
 of murder in their drunkenness, Cic. Cat. 2,5,10. **II. Gen.: 
 
 To cast or throw up: e. noxium virus, Col. 1, 5, 6. 
 
 ERUCTUS, a, um. See 2. Erugo. 
 
 [E-rudero, atum. 1. v. a. To clear from rubbish, 
 Varr. — Fig .: Sid. ] 
 
 E-RUD10, ivi or ii, itum. 4. v. a. To free from 
 rudeness, to cultivate, instruct, teach, form the 
 mind: studiosos discendi erudiunt atque docent, Cic. Off. 1, 
 44,156 : —e. alqm (with docere): — e. ( with instituere) —e. 
 filios ad majorum instituta (with instituere) : — e. alqm arti¬ 
 bus : — e. alqm artibus ad Graecorum disciplinam : — e. 
 alqm in jure civili: — obviae mihi velim sint tuae literae, 
 quae me erudiant de omni republica, give information , Cic. 
 
 Fam.2,12_ ** Of inanimate objects: Polycletus consummasse 
 
 hanc scientiam judicatur, et toreuticen sic erudisse, ut Phidias 
 aperuisse, carried to perfection, Plin. 34, 8,19. 
 
 ERUDITE, adv. Learnedly, in a learned manner. 
 Comp., Cic. de Sen. 1- Sup., Cic. de Or. 52. 
 
 ERUDITIO, onis. / I. Instruction, teaching: 
 de ejus eruditione quod labores, nihil est, quoniam ingenium 
 ejus nosti, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4. II. Meton.: Knowledge, 
 learning, erudition: qui praeclara eruditione atque doc¬ 
 trina aut utraque re ornati, Cic. Off. 1, 33. 
 
 [ErudItor, oris. m. An instructor, teacher, Tert.] 
 
 [Eruditrix, icis./. She that instructs. Flor. 2, 6, 38.] 
 
 [Eruditulus, i. m. Somewhat learned, Catuli. 57, 7.] 
 
 1. ERUDITUS, a, um. part, of erudio. Learned, in¬ 
 structed, well-informed, skilled, experienced: est 
 non satis politus iis artibus, quas qui tenent eruditi appel¬ 
 lantur, Cic. Fin. 1, 7: — Graeculus otiosus et loquax, et 
 fortasse doctus atque e.: — e. homines oratorem celeriter 
 complexi sumus nec eum primo eruditum aptum tamen ad 
 dicendum, post autem eruditum nec sicut vulgus sed ut 
 eruditi solent appellare sapientem:—transmarinis nec im¬ 
 portatis artibus e., sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus : — 
 homines non literis ad rei militaris scientiam, sed rebus 
 gestis ac victoriis e.: — e. doctrina atque optimarum artium 
 studiis : — e. Socraticis disputationibus : — Comp., literis e. 
 quam curio:— Sup., Scaevola, homo omnium et disci¬ 
 plina juris civilis e., Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 180: — Of things 
 and abstract subjects: quod ceteri minus eruditis hominum 
 seculis fuerunt, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 : — e. tempora (with docti 
 homines): — e. aures: — e. animus : — e. oratio [° popu¬ 
 laris']. 
 
 [2. Eruditus, us. m. (erudio) Instruction, Tert.] 
 
 **ERUGATIO, 5nis./ A clearing from wrinkles: 
 e. cutis, Plin. 28, 12, 56. 
 
 **1. E-RUGO, are. v. a. To clear from wrinkles, 
 make smooth, Plin. 13, 12, 26. 
 
 [2. Erugo, Sre, semel factum significat, quod eructare 
 saepius, according to Fest. — Hence eructus, a, um. part. Im¬ 
 pure, unclean, GelLll, 7, 3.] 
 
 E-RUMPO, rupi, ruptum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To 
 cause to break or burst forth, to let loose, discharge 
 with violence. A) Prop.: port^ se foras erumpunt, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 14, ). B) Fig.: ne in me stomachum 
 erumpant, vent their passion, Cic. Att. 16,3. II. Neut.: 
 To break or burst forth, to rush out with great 
 noise or vehemence, to sally forth. A) Prop. : 
 qui (ignes) ex iEtnae vertice erumpunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 : 
 — abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit. B) Fig. : To break 
 forth, come to light, become public: quum illa conju¬ 
 ratio ex latebris atque ex tenebris erupisset, Cic. Sest. 4 : — 
 si illustrantur, si erumpunt omnia? — risus quo pacto con- 
 463 
 
 ERYTHIUS 
 
 citetur, atque ita repente erumpat, ut: — e. aliquando vera 
 vox : — odia occulta in fortunas optimi cujusque erumpunt: 
 
 — e. vitia in amicos : — omnia, quae per hoc triennium agi¬ 
 tata sunt, in hos dies, in hos menses, in hoc tempus 
 erumpunt : — nunc tanto in odio est omnibus (dominatio), 
 ut quorsus eruptura sit horreamus. 
 
 **E-RUNCO, are. v. a. To weed, clear from weeds: 
 
 e. herbas, Col. 2, 10, 28. 
 
 — 
 
 E-RUO, Hi, iitum. 3. v.a. To dig up, root up, turn up, 
 to pull, draw or tear out or forth. I. Prop. : qui 
 sciet, ubi quidque positum sit, quaque eo veniat, is, etiam si 
 quid c obrutum erit, poterit e., Cic. Fin. 4, 4:—e. mortuum: 
 
 — \To demolish, to level to the ground, Yirg. iE. 2, 612.] II. 
 Fig. A) Scrutari locos, ex quibus argumenta eruamus, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 34, 146 : — si quid est, quod indagaris, inveneris, 
 ex tenebris erueris : — ex annalium vetustate eruenda est 
 memoria nobilitatis tuae : — e. memoriam : — mi sic unde 
 potes, erues, qui decem Legati Mummio fuerint: — fanum 
 erui volo : neque hoc mihi erui potest, I cannot be dissuaded 
 from it. **B) Esp.: To ov er throw, destroy: e. civi¬ 
 tatem, Tac. H. 4, 72. 
 
 — V/ 
 
 ERUPTIO, onis. f (erumpo) A breaking out or 
 forth, an eruption. I. Prop. **A) Gen.: universi 
 eruptionem tentavere, Plin. 8, 7, 7. B) Esp. in Milit.: A 
 sally: ex oppido eruptionem fecerunt, Caes. B. G. 2,33, 
 2: — **In Medic. : An eruption, Plin. 33 procem. **11. 
 Fig.: e. vitiorum, Sen. Clem. 1, 2. 
 
 [Eruptor, oris.m. (erumpo) One who makes a sally, Amm.] 
 
 ERUPTUS, a, um. part, of erumpo. 
 
 ERUS, i. See Herus. 
 
 ERUTUS, a, um. part, of eruo. 
 
 ERVILIA, ae. f. (ervum) I. q. ervum, Coi. 2, 13, 1. 
 
 ERVUM, i. n. (opoSos) A kind of pulse like vetches, 
 Fani. Papilionacece, Coi. 2, 10, 34. 
 
 ERYCINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Eryx: E. 
 Venus, Cic. Div. in Caec. 17 : — (Subst. Erycina, ae. f, i. e. 
 Venus, Hor. O. 1, 2, 33] : — **Erycini, orum. m. The inha¬ 
 bitants of the town Eryx, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 ERYCUS, i. m. A high mountain on the western coast of 
 Sicily, near Drepanum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8. 
 
 [Erymantheus, a, um. Erymanthian, V. FI. 1, 374.] 
 
 [Erymanthias, adis./. Erymanthian, Stat. Th. 4,329.] 
 
 [Erymanthis, idis. /. Erymanthian, Ov. M. 2, 499.] 
 
 ERYMANTHIUS, a, um. Of Erymanthus, Eryman¬ 
 thian : E. belua, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9, 22 : — E. aper. 
 
 ERYMANTHUS, i. m. (’E pvy.avOos') I. A) A moun¬ 
 
 tain in Arcadia, on the borders of Elis, where Hercules killed 
 the wild boar, Ov. Her. 9, 87. B) A river which takes its 
 rise in this mountain, Mel. 2, 3, 5. II. A river of Persis, 
 Plin. 6, 23, 25. 
 
 ERYNGE, es. / and ERYNGION, ii. n. (ypvyyy and 
 ypvyyiov) A kind of thistle, Fam. Umbelliferce, Plin. 22, 7, 8. 
 
 ERYSIMUM, i. n. (epvmyov), called also irio. A kind 
 of plant, hedge-mustard, Fam. Cruciferce, Plin. 18, 10, 22. 
 
 [Erysipelaceus, a, um. (erysipelas) Like erysipelas, NL.] 
 
 **ERYS1PELAS, atis. n. (ipvaUe\as) A cutaneous in¬ 
 flammation, erysipelas, St. Anthony's fire. Cels. 5, 28,11. 
 
 ERYTHEA or -IA, ae. /. (’Epudeia) An island in the 
 Gulf of Cadiz, the abode of the giant Geryon, Mel. 3, 6, 2. 
 
 [Erytheis, idis. / Erythean, Ov. F. 1, 543.] 
 
 [Erythema or Erythrema, atis. n. (epvOpiw') A cuta¬ 
 neous eruption, a kind of erysipelas, NL.] 
 
 ERYTHlNUS, i. m. (ipvffiyos) A sea-fish, a kind of 
 roach or rochet, Plin. 9, 16, 23. 
 
 [ErythIus, a, um. Erythean, Sil. 16, 195.] 
 
ERYTHRAE 
 
 ET 
 
 ERYTHRvE, arum, f ('Epvdpal) I. A town of Boeotia, 
 near Mount Cithaeron, Plin. 4, 7, 12 : — One of the twelve 
 principal cities of Ionia, a colony of the former, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 9. II. The harbour of Eupalium in Locris, in the Gulf 
 of Corinth, Liv. 28, 8. 
 
 1. ERYTHRiEUS, a,um. Of or belonging toErythrce: 
 E. Sibylla, Cic. Div. 1,18:— **Subst. : Erythraea, ae. f The 
 Erythraean territory, Liv. 37, 12.— Erythraei, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants of ErythrcE, Liv. 38, 39. — **E. Mare, the Red 
 Sea (pure Lat. Mare Rubrum), Mel. 3, 8, l: — [ Poet. for 
 Indian, Stat. Th. 7, 566.] 
 
 2. **ERYTHRiEUS, a, um. ( ipvdpaios) Reddish: e. 
 aries, Col. 7, 2. 
 
 ERYTHRAICON,. i. n. ( ipodpaiuSv) A species of the 
 
 plant satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63. 
 
 ERYTHRANUM, i. n. ( Zpvdpaviv) A kind of ivy with 
 red berries, Plin. 16, 34, 62. 
 
 ERYTHRAS, ae. m. (’E pvdpas) A fabulous king of the 
 south of Asia (Arabia or Persia ), from whom the Red. Sea or 
 the Arabic and Persian Gulfs took their name, Mel. 3, 8, 1. 
 
 **ERYTHROCOMOS, on. ( epoOpiiuopos) Red-haired: 
 e. genus, a kind of pomegranate-tree, Plin. 13, 19, 34. 
 
 ERYTHRODANUS, i. m. (epvdpiSavos) A red dye, 
 madder (i. q. rubia), Plin. 24, 11, 56. 
 
 **ERYTHROS, on. (ipvdpSs) Red: e. rhus, the seed 
 of the sumach-tree, Plin. 24, 11, 55. 
 
 'w' 
 
 ERYX, ycis. m. ( v Epv£) A mountain on the western coast 
 of Sicily, famous for a temple of Venus, near Drepanum, with 
 a town of the same name, now S. Giuliano, Plin. 3, 8,14. 
 
 ESC A, ae [ old form genit, escas, L. A. ap. Prise.], f (edo) 
 I. Prop.: Food: dii nec escis aut potionibus vescuntur, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 28 : — **Esp.: A bait, Petr. S. 3. II. Fig. : 
 divine Plato escam malorum voluptatem appellat, quod ea 
 videlicet homines capiantur, ut hamo pisces, Cic. de Sen. 13,44. 
 
 [Escalis, e. (esca) Of or belonging to food. Dig. : of 
 or belonging to a bait, Poet. Anth. Lat.] 
 
 — V-/ 
 
 **ESCARIUS, a, um. (esca) Concerned with or be¬ 
 longing to food: e. vasa, Plin. 36,26, 67 :— Absol. escaria, 
 Juv.] — **Eatable : e. uvae, Plin. 14, 3, 4 : — [Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a bait, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 18.] 
 
 [Escatilis, e. (esca) Eatable, Tert.] 
 
 E-SCENDO, di, sum. 3. v. n. and a. (scando) I. Neut.: 
 To mount up, mount, climb up. A) Gen. 1) Prop.: 
 e. in rotam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 24 : — e. in rostra : — e. in con¬ 
 cionem. **2) Fig .: utque ad nos contemptus Samnitium 
 pervenit, supra non escendit, Liv. 7, 30. **B) Esp.: To 
 
 disembark, land: legati Asiam petentes Delphos quum 
 escendissent, Liv. 29, 11, 5. **II. Act.: To ascend, 
 
 mount : e. vehiculum, Sen. Vit. Beat. 23. 
 
 **ESCHARA, se. f (£arx^P a ) L The carriage of 
 a war-engine, Vitr. 10, 17, 20. [II. In Medic.: A hard 
 crust or scar made by caustic applications, an eschar, C. Aur.] 
 
 [EscharotIcus. i. m. (iaxapcoTiuis) That produces an 
 eschar, escharotic, ,C. Aur.] 
 
 [Escifer, era, erum. (escafero) Bringing food, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Escit. i. q. erit. See Sum.] 
 
 [Esco, are. v. a. To eat, Sol.] 
 
 ESCULENTUS, a, um. (esca) I. Eatable: e. frusta, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 25. **11. Full of food : Crocodilus semper 
 
 e. ore, i. e. filled with food, Plin. 8, 25, 37 : — [Comp., Hier.] 
 
 [Esculetum (sesc.), i. n. (esculus) A forest of oaks 
 (esculi), Hor. O. 1, 22, 14.] 
 
 [Esculeus (sesc.), a, um. (esculus) Of or made of bay- 
 oak : e. frons, an oaken wreath, Ov. M. 1, 449.] 
 
 **ESCULINUS (sesc.), a, um. (esculus) Made of bay- 
 ( or holm-) oak : e. axes, Vitr. 7,1. 
 
 464 
 
 V-/ 
 
 ESCULUS (sesc.), i. f. (esca) A kind of oak, bay-oak, 
 or holm-oak, sacred to Jupiter, Virg. G. 2, 290 ; Hor. ; Plin.' 
 [Escunt. i. q. erunt. See Sum.] 
 
 [Esito. 1. v. a. (edo) To use to eat, Gell. 4, 11, 1.] 
 [Esor, 5ris. m. (edo) An eater, Front.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 ESOX, ocis. m. (frro£) A fish found in the Rhine, a kind 
 of pike, Plin. 9, 15, 17. 
 
 ESQUILIiE (Exquil.), arum. f. The largest of the 
 seven hills of Rome, with several summits (fence plur.), joined 
 to the urbs by Servius Tullius, Liv. 1, 44. 
 
 ^ESQUILIARIUS (Exqu.), a, um. Of or belonging 
 to the Esquilice, Esquilian : E. collis, Liv. 1, 48. 
 
 ESQUILINUS (Exqu.), a, um. **Of or belonging to 
 the Esquiliae, Liv. 45, 15: — Subst .: Esquilina, se. f 
 (sc. porta) The Esquilian Gate, Cic. Pis. 23. 
 
 [Esquilius, a, um. Esquilian, Ov. F. 2, 435.] 
 
 ESSEDA, se. See Essedum. 
 
 ESSEDARIUS, ii. m. (essedum) A Gallic or British 
 
 war-chariot fighter, Cic. Fam. 7,6- **A gladiator, 
 
 Petr. S. 36, 6. — **In the fern. : mulier e., Petr. S. 45, 7. 
 
 ESSEDUM, i. n. [poet, only pi. esseda, orum] (esseda, se.fi 
 Sen.) (A Celtic word) A two-wheeled war-chariot 
 of the Gauls and Britons, Caes. B. G. 432 : it was used by 
 the Romans as an article of luxury, and in the circus, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 24. 
 
 **ESSENTIA, se.fi (sum) I. Essence (a trans¬ 
 lation of ovaia) : haec interpretatio (rhetorices) non minus 
 dura est, quam illa Flavii e. atque entia, Quint. 2, 14, 2. 
 
 [II. An essence, i. e. extract, NL.] 
 
 [Essentialis, e. (essentia) Essential: sal e. Tartari, NL.] 
 [Essentialiter, adv. (essentia) Essentially, August.] 
 [Essora, se. f. (sora) The nettle-rash, NL.] 
 
 ESSUI, drum. m. A Gallic people, Caes. B. G. 5, 24, 2. 
 [Esthiomenos, on. (iadiai) Eating : herpes e., NL.] 
 [Estrix, icis./, (esor) A female glutton, PXsmX. Cas.4,1,20.] 
 [Estur. i. q. editor, pass, from 1. edo.] 
 
 ESUBIT, orum. m. A Gallic tribe to the west of the 
 Sequana, Caes. B. G. 3, 7. 
 
 [Esurialis, e. (esurio) Of or belonging to hunger, hungry, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 8.] 
 
 [Esurienter, adv. (esurio) Hungrily, with hunger, App.] 
 
 ESURIES, ei. /. (1. esurio) Hunger. **L Prop., 
 Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8. 1. [II. Fig. : Sid.] 
 
 [Esurigo, Inis./. (1. esurio) Hunger, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 1. ESURIO, Itum, ire. [fut. esuribo, bis, Pompon, and 
 Novius ap. Non.] v. n. and a. (1. edo) I. Neut.: To 
 hunger, be hungry, i. e. to desire to eat, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 34: — **vellera esuriunt, i. e. take the colours, Plin. 
 9, 39, 56. **II. Act. : nisi totum Parthorum esurisset 
 
 aurum (Crassus), had longed after, Plin. 33, 10, 47. 
 
 [2. Esurio, 5nis. m. (1. esurio) A hungry maw, Petr. S.44,2.] 
 [Esuritio, onis. f. A being hungry, hunger, Gell. 16, 3, 3.] 
 [Esuritor, oris. m. A hungry person, Mart. 3, 14.] 
 
 1. ESUS, a, um. part, of 1. edo. 
 
 [2. Esus, us. m. (1. edo) An eating, Gell. 4, 1, 20.] 
 
 ET. conj. And. I. Gen.: ut, quoad possem et liceret, 
 a senis latere numquam discederem, Cic. Lael. 1:— qui filium 
 consularem clarum virum et magnis rebus gestis amisit: — 
 haec pueris et mulierculis et servis et servorum simillimis 
 libris esse grata : — optime vero, frater : et fieri sic decet: — 
 qua de re est igitur inter summos viros major dissensio? Et 
 omitto illa, quae relicta jam videntur. II. Esp. A.) And 
 indeed, and rather, and especially, and gene¬ 
 rally, and even: te enim jam appello, et ea voce, ut me 
 exaudire possis, Cic. Mil. 25: — at laudat, et saepe, virtutem: 
 
ET-ENIM 
 
 ETIAM-TUM 
 
 — errabas, Verres, et vehementer errabas: — ne majorem 
 largiar ei, qui contra dicturus est, libertatem et licentiam: — 
 nulla nobis societas cum tyrannis, et potius summa distractio 
 est : — cur eo non estis contenti ? et cur id potius con¬ 
 tenditis ? — si te ipse et tuas cogitationes et studia per¬ 
 spexeris : — studiose ab his siderum magnitudines, intervalla, 
 cursus acquirebantur et cuncta coelestia: — et appetendi et 
 refugiendi et omnino rerum gerendarum initia proficiscuntur 
 aut a voluptate aut a dolore. B) After words which express 
 similarity or contrariety and opposition, instead of the usual 
 atque: nisi mque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 20, 67: — omnia fuisse in Themistocle paria et in 
 Coriolano : — Clodius eadem hora Interamnae fuerat et 
 Roma;: — similem sibi videri vitam hominum et mercatum 
 eum, qui: — non enim alia causa est aequitatis in uno servo 
 et in pluribus : — aliter doctos loqui et indoctos? C) It is 
 also used in connecting the minor term in a syllogism, or a logical 
 conclusion; But: eorum, qui videntur, alia vera sunt,alia falsa: 
 et quod falsum, id percipi non potest: nullum igitur est etc., 
 but now, whatever is false, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 13, 40. D) 
 It sometimes also is used for etiam ; And also, and 
 even, and at the same time, and moreover : Te¬ 
 rentia te maxime diligit, salutemque tibi plurimam ascribit, 
 et Tulliola, deliciae nostrae. Cic. Att. 1, 5 : — haec ipsa mihi 
 sunt voluptati et erant illa Torquatis: — ubi tunc eras ? 
 Romae. Verum quid ad rem ? et alii multi. E) Et.. et, 
 as w ell .. as, as w ell .. a s also : ut et severitas adhi¬ 
 beatur et contumelia repellatur, Cic. de Off. 1, 38, 137 : — 
 non et legatum argentum est et non est legata numerata 
 pecunia: — quo facilius et hujus hominis innocentissimi 
 miserias et illorum audaciam cognoscere possitis et reipublicae 
 calamitatem: — With a subordinate que or atque : nam et 
 semper me coluit diligentissimeque observavit, et a studiis 
 nostris non abhorret, Cic. Fam. 13, 22 : —qui et studio 
 acriore et otio ac facultate dicendi majore ac maturiore et 
 labore atque industria superiore etc. : — **Also sometimes 
 et.. que for et .. et: id et singulis universisque semper 
 honori fuisse, Liv. 4, 2 : — sometimes et.. et i. q. quum .. . 
 tum : homo et in aliis causis exercitatus, et in hac multum 
 et saepe versatus, Cic. Qu. 1,3: — et. . neque, or neque .. et 
 if one of the clauses is negative: ego vero et exspectabo 
 ea quae polliceris neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo, Cic. 
 Brut. 4: — nec amicis deliberantibus deerat, et Graecam 
 scribebat historiam : — nec miror et gaudeo. 
 
 y y 
 
 ET-ENIM. conj. And surely or assuredly, and 
 indeed, for truly: praeclare dicis; etenim video jam, 
 quo pergat oratio, Cic. Rep. 3, 32: — Parenthetically: ejus 
 legationis princeps est Heius (e. est primus civitatis). 
 
 ETEOCLES, is and Sos. m. (’EreoKAijs) Son of 
 CEdipus and Jocasta, brother of Polynices, who became the 
 occasion of the Theban war, described by Statius in a poem of 
 twelve books, Stat. Th. 3,214. — {Hence, Eteocleae conten¬ 
 tiones, App.] 
 
 **£tesiacus, a, um. (err imauos) Of or belonging 
 to the annual winds: e. vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 w — w 
 
 ETESIiE, arum. m. ( irrjiriat , sc. &v*iioi) Annual 
 winds that blow for forty days, Cic. N. D. 2, 53. 
 
 [Etesius, a, um. Of the annual winds, Lucr. 5, 741.] 
 
 **ETHICE. es . f. (t)6iko) Moral philosophy, ethics, 
 Quint. 12, 2, 15 : [aZso, Ethica, ae. /. Lact.] 
 
 [Ethicus (Sthicus, Prud.), a, um. (yOi k6s) Moral, ethic, 
 Geli. 1, 2, 4.] 
 
 [Ethmoideus, a,um. (ndyhs-elSos) In the form of a sieve: 
 os e., the ethmoid bone, NL.] 
 
 [Ethnice, adv. In the manner of the heathen, Tert.] 
 
 [Ethnicus, a, um. (1 dvucis) Heathenish. — Subst.: Ethni¬ 
 cus, i. m. A heathen, Eccl.] 
 
 **ETHOLOG I A, sc. f. (h9o\cryla) The art of depict¬ 
 ing an individual’s character, a portraying of cha¬ 
 racter, characteristics, Quint. 1, 9, 3. 
 
 465 
 
 *ETHOLOGUS, i. m. (rido\6yos) One who imitates by 
 gestures, voice, etc., the manners of another person, generally in 
 order to amuse; a mimic: e. mimus, Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 244. 
 
 [Ethos, n. (fOos) I. Manners, morals, ethics, Sid. 
 
 II. A characteristic, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 y/ w 
 
 ET-IAM. conj. I. Likewise, besides, and also, 
 also, yet, too : atque alias e. dicendi quasi virtutes sequetur, 
 Cic. de Or. 40: — mihi quidem e. Appii Caeci carmen . . 
 Pythagoreorum videtur. Multa e. sunt in nostris institutis 
 ducta ab illis: — Especially in the following connection : non 
 modo (solum).. . sed (verum) e. : tenebat non modo auctori¬ 
 tatem, sed e. imperium in suos : — inveteratas non solum 
 familiaritates exstingui solere, sed odia e. gigni sempiterna: 
 
 — neque solum ut quieto, sed e. ut magno animo simus 
 hortantur, neque auxilium modo defensioni meae, verum e. 
 silentium pollicentur. II. Esp. A) Nay even, even: 
 quae omnes docti atque sapientes summa, quidam e. sola bona 
 esse dixerunt, Cic. Dei. 13, 37: — nos defendimus, e. insi¬ 
 pientem multa comprehendere: — si infantes pueri, mutae 
 e. bestiae paene loquuntur: — hoc idem nostri saepius non 
 tulissent, quod Graeci laudare e. solent: — quid, si ne dives 
 quidem ? quid, si pauper e. ? — With comparatives, for the sake 
 of emphasis; Still: ut in corporibus magnae dissimilitudines 
 sunt: sic in animis existunt majores e. varietates, still greater, 
 Cic. Off. I, 30, 107 : — sunt autem e. clariora vel plane per¬ 
 spicua : — dic, dic e. clarius : — plusculum e. quam concedet 
 veritas. B) Denoting affirmation ; So it is, just so, cer¬ 
 tainly, really: ut sequens probabilitatem, ubicunque haec 
 aut occurrat aut deficiat, aut etiam aut c non respondere possit, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104 : — “ misericordia commotus ne sis.” E.: 
 
 — Zeno in una virtute positam beatam vitam putat. Quid 
 Antiochus? E., inquit, beatam, sed non beatissimam. C) 
 Of time; Still, even still: quum iste e. cubaret, in 
 cubiculum introductus est, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23 : — quousque 
 tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra ? quamdiu e. furor 
 iste tuus nos eludet? how long still? — With negations : non 
 dico fortasse e. quod sentio, Cic. Tuse. 1, 6, 12. D) Etiam 
 atque etiam, in succession, repeatedly, again and 
 again, over and over again: faciendum videtur, ut 
 diligenter e. atque e. argumenta cum argumentis compare¬ 
 mus, Cic. Div. 1,4: — optimus quisque confitetur, multa se 
 ignorare et multa sibi e. atque e. esse discenda: — e. atque 
 e. commonefacere, considerare, videre: — hoc te vehementer 
 e. atque e. rogo: — hsec quamquam nihilo meliora sunt, 
 nunc e. atque e. multo desperatiora, more and more desperate 
 from day to day. 
 
 ETIAM-NUM, and better ETIAM-NUNC ( also sepa¬ 
 rately written e. num and e. nunc), conj. Now, till now, even 
 till now, still, even to the present time: de materia 
 loquor orationis etiam nunc, non ipso de genere dicendi, Cic. 
 de Or. 34,119: — ut mihi permirum videatur quemquam 
 exstare, qui e. credat iis, quorum : — quo de homine nihil e. 
 dicere nobis est necesse, nothing more: — Of past time, 
 i. q. etiam tunc ; Up to that time, till that time, even 
 then: cujus rei non modo non praeteriit tempus, sed ne ma¬ 
 turum quidem e. meo quidem judicio fuit: — dixisti, paul- 
 lulum tibi esse e. morae, quod ego viverem: — ** Sometimes 
 for etiam : Again, besides, also, in addition : his addemus 
 e. unam Graecae inventionis sententiam, Plin. 6, 33, 392. 
 
 ETIAM-SI. {sometimes separately written) If even, even 
 if, although. I) With indic. : ista veritas e. jucunda non 
 est, mihi tamen grata est, Cic. Att. 3, 24: — quibus e. inge¬ 
 nium, ut tu putas, non maxime defuit, doctrina certe et otium 
 et hercule etiam studium illud discendi acerrimum defuit:— 
 eundem igitur esse creditote, e. nullum videbitis. II) With 
 conjunct. : quae e. essent, quae nulla sunt, pellere se ipsa for¬ 
 tasse possent, Cic. N. D. 1, 39 : — quod, e. nobilitatum non 
 sit, tamen honestum est quodque vere dicimus, e. a nullo 
 laudetur, natura esse laudabile. 
 
 ETIAM-TUM and ( less frequently) ETIAM-TUNC. 
 conj. Still or even at that time, even then, even up to 
 that time: omnes e. retinebant illum Pericli succum; sed 
 erant paullo uberiore filo, Cic. de Or. 2, 22: — quum viderem, 
 
 3 O 
 
ETRURIA 
 
 EURIPUS 
 
 ne vobis quidem omnibus re e. probata, si illum morte mul¬ 
 tassem, fore, ut ejus socios . . . persequi non possem : — quum 
 isti e. de Sthenio in integro tota res esset. 
 
 ETRURIA, se. f. A district in central Italy, now 
 Tuscany, Cic. Div. 1, 41,92. 
 
 ETRUSCUS, a, um. Etruscan, Tuscan: E. disciplina, 
 
 the Etruscan religion, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 3 - Subst.: Etrusci, 
 
 orum, m. The Etruscans, Cic. Div. 1,42. 
 
 ET-SI. conj. I. Even if, if even. A) With indie.: 
 e. abest maturitas aetatis, jam tamen personare aures ejus etc. 
 Cic. Fam. 6,18,4. B) With conjunct : e. cupidissime expeti¬ 
 tum a me sit, tamen non est nostra contentione perfectum, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 3: — e. nihil aliud Sullae nisi consulatum abs¬ 
 tulissetis, tamen eo vos contentos esse oportebat: — With¬ 
 out a verb : atque ei, e. nequaquam parem illius ingenio, ut 
 pro nostro tamen studio meritam gratiam debitamque refera¬ 
 mus, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14. II. Although : habet res 
 deliberationem: — e. ex parte magna tibi assentior, Cic. Att. 
 7, 3, 3: — do, do poenas temeritatis meae, e. quae fuit illa 
 temeritas ? — lectis tuis literis admiratus equidem sum, te 
 etc. ... e. quamvis non fueris suasor et impulsor profec¬ 
 tionis meae, approbator certe fuisti. 
 
 ETYMOLOGIA, a e.f (ervpoAoyia) Etymology, Cic. 
 Ac. 1, 8, 32. 
 
 [Etymologice, es. f. (iTvyoKoyuci]) Etymology, \ arr.J 
 
 [Etymologicus, a, um. (irvyoAoyMos) Etymological, Geli.] 
 
 [Etymon, i. n. (ervgov) The origin of a word, Varr.] 
 
 [Eu. interj. (eu) Well done! bravo! Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 26.] 
 
 EUBCEA, ae. f. (Evgoia) An island of the AEgean Sea, 
 now Negropont, Plin. 4, 12, 21. 
 
 [Eubceus, a. um. Eubcean, Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 137.] 
 
 [Euboicus, a, um. Eubcean , Prop. 2, 26, 38.] 
 
 [Eubois, idis./. Eubcean, Stat. Ach. 1,414.] 
 
 [Eucharistia, ae./ (EvxapiaTia) The Holy Sacrament of 
 the Lord’s Supper, the Eucharist, Cypr.] 
 
 [Eucharisticon, i.n. (dxapurTiudv) A thanksgiving, Fest.] 
 
 [Euchlorine, es.f. (d-x^wpis) The protoxide of chlorine, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 [Euchymia, ae. f (d'i-xvgds) A good condition of the 
 animal fluids, NL.] 
 
 EUCLIDES, is. n. (EvKAdSps) I. A philosopher of 
 Megara, a disciple of Socrates, founder of the Megarian school 
 of philosophy, Cic. Ac. 2,42, 129. II. A mathematician of 
 Alexandria under Ptolemy Philadelphus, Cic. de Or. 3, 33. 
 
 EUD7EMON, onis. c. (’EuSou/uto, happy ) A Greek ap¬ 
 pellation of south Arabia (Arabia Felix), Mel. 3, 8, 6 ; and 
 its inhabitants, Vopisc. Aur. 33. 
 
 EUGALACTON, i. n. A kind of plant, Plin. 27, 9, 58. 
 
 [Euge. interj. (ewye) Very well! excellent! admirable! 
 bravo! Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 75.] 
 
 **EUGENEUS or-1 US, a, um. (evyevhs) Of noble 
 b irth, noble; hence of a superior kind of vine, Col. 3, 2, 16. 
 
 [EuGEPiE. interj. perhaps f. Euge papae ! Plaut. Capt. 2, 
 2, 24.] 
 
 EUM/EUS, i. m. (Evyaios) The swineherd of Ulysses, Varr. 
 R. R. 2, 4, 1. 
 
 — v 
 
 EUMECES, is. n. (dprjKes) I. Very long, a kind of 
 balm-tree, Plin. 12, 25, 54. II. A precious stone unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 EUMEDES, is. m. (Evyhbys) The herald of the Trojans, 
 father of Dolon, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 27. 
 
 V — 
 
 EUMENES, is. to. (Evfxivps) A general under Alexander the 
 Great, afterwards governor of Cappadocia, Nep. Eum. 
 
 EUMEN1DES, um./ (Efr/im'Ses) The Gracious or Mer- 
 466 
 
 cful Ones; a euphemistic name for the Furies, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 18, 46. [/« the sing. : A Fury, Sil. 2, 559.] 
 
 EUMITHRES, ae. to. A precious stone unknown to us, 
 Plin 37,10, 58. 
 
 EUMOLPI DTE, arum. m. (Ev/ioAniSai) A family of 
 priests at Athens, Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 35. 
 
 EUMOLPUS, i. m. ( EvpoAiros ) I. A fabulous Thracian 
 
 poet and priest of Ceres, who introduced the Eleusinian mys¬ 
 teries into Attica. II. Another, the son of Musceus, Ov. M. 
 11, 93. 
 
 EUNEOS, i. to. A precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 
 10, 58. 
 
 [Eunuchinus, a, um. (eunuchus) Of a eunuch, Hier.] 
 
 EUNUCHION, ii. n. (dvovxwv) A kind of lettuce, 
 Plin. 19, 8, 38. 
 
 [Eunuchismus, i. to. (dvovxarp&s) A castrating, C. Aur.] 
 
 [EunuchIzatus, a, um. part, (dvovxlfa) Castrated, Hier.] 
 
 [Eunucho, are. v. a. (eunuchus) To castrate, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 EUNUCHUS, i. m.(ewovxos) I. A eunuch, Cic. de 
 Or. 70, 232. II. The name of a comedy of Terence. 
 
 EUPATORIA, ae. f (dnaropia) Agrimonia e. The 
 herb agrimony, Fam. Eosacece, Plin. 25, 6, 29. 
 
 EUPETALOS, i. f (dneraAos) I. A plant, called also 
 daphnoides, Plin. 15, 30, 39. II. A precious stone unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 EUPHORBIA, ae. f. A plant, spurge, Fam. Euphor- 
 biacece, Plin. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 EUPHORBUS, i. to. (E vcpopgos) I. The son of Pan¬ 
 
 thus, a Trojan, whose soul Pythagoras believed he possessed, by 
 way of ptere,ivpvxwats, Ov. M. 15, 161. II. A Greek phy¬ 
 sician, from ivhdm a plant derived its name euphorbia. 
 
 [Euphoria, ae. f. (eS-ipopd) A state of good health, NL.] 
 
 EUPHORIO and -ON, onis. to. (Evcpopicev) An obscure 
 tragedian of Chalcis in Euboea, who lived in the time of 
 Ptolemy Euergetes, Cic. Div. 2, 64, 132. 
 
 EUPHRANOR, oris. to. (Evtppdvwp) A painter and 
 statuary in the time of Praxiteles, Quint. 12, 10, 9. 
 
 [Euphrasia, ae. f (eveppevv) A plant, eye-bright, Fam. 
 Scrophularinea, NL.] 
 
 EUPHRATES, is. to. (E ipparys) A river of Syria, Plin. 
 5. 24, 20. [Poet, for the inhabitants of the banks of the Eu¬ 
 phrates, Virg. G. I, 509.] A philosopher in the time of Pliny 
 the younger, Plin. E. 1, 10. 
 
 EUPHROSYNUM, i. n. (d(pp6awov) A plant, otherwise 
 called buglossus, Plin. 25, 8, 40. 
 
 [Eupion, onis. to. (d-nlov) A kind of viscous animal matter, 
 NL.] 
 
 EUPLEA, ae. f. A plant unknown to us, Plin. 25, 10, 81. 
 
 [Euplocamus, i. m. (drAiKapos) Having beautiful locks 
 of hair, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 EUPOLIS, idis. to. (EvttoAls) A writer of comedy in the 
 time of Aristophanes, Plin. E. 1, 20, 17. 
 
 **EURINUS, i. m. ( dpivos) Easterly, Col. 11, 2, 14. 
 
 EUR I PICE, es.f. (dp™ ach) A kind of rush, Plin. 21,18,71. 
 
 EURIPIDES, is. to. (EvpinlSris) The name of a celebrated 
 Greek tragedian, Cic. Tuse. 1, 26. 
 
 EURIPIDEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Eu¬ 
 ripides: E. carmen, Cic. Tusc. 3, 25. 
 
 EURIPUS or -OS, i.TO. ( dpinos) 1. A strait, channel 
 
 or sound, Cic. Mur. 17.— Esp. : Euripus, i. (Ebpenos) A 
 strait between Boeotia and Euboea, now Golfo di Negro- 
 ponte, Cic. N. D. 3, 10. II. Meton. A) Any artificial 
 canal or passage of water: “ductus aquarum, quos isti 
 nilos et e. vocant,” Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2. **B) Esp.: A ditch 
 
 or trench surrounding the circus, Suet. Caes. 39. 
 
EURONOTUS 
 
 EVAN 
 
 **EUR()NOTUS, i. m. (evpiroros) The south-south¬ 
 east wind, Plin. 2, 47. 
 
 EUROPA, ae. and EUROPE, es. f. (Eiipdmri) I. 
 Daughter of the Phoenician king Agenor, sister of Cadmus, 
 mother of Sarpedon and Minos by Jupiter, who, in the form of 
 a bull, carried her off to Crete, Ov. M. 2, 836.— [Poet, meton. 
 of the portico on the Campius Martius, which was ornamented 
 with work representing the rape of Europa, Mart. 2, 14.] 
 
 II. A part of the world, Europe, Plin. 3, procem. 
 
 **E UR 0 PAL US, a, uni. [Of or belonging to the daughter 
 of Agenor, i. e. Europa, Ov. M. 8, 23] : — European : E. 
 adversarii, Nep. Eum. 3. 
 
 [Europensis, e. European, Vopisc.] 
 
 EUROTAS, ae. m. (Elpwras) The principal river of 
 Laconia, now Basilipotamo, Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 96. 
 
 EUROTI AS, ae. m. ( evporlas) A precious stone unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 [Eurous, a, um. (eurus) Of or relating to the east, 
 eastern, Virg. JE. 3, 533.] 
 
 **EURUS, i. m. ( evpos ) The south-east wind, called also 
 Vulturnus, Plin. 2, 47, 46.—[ In the plur., Ov. Her. 11, 9.] 
 [Meton. for a morning wind or breeze, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 27 [opp. 
 
 ‘ Zephyrus’’]. — Poet, for the east, V. FI. 1, 539. — Gen. for 
 the wind, Virg. G. 3, 382.] 
 
 EURYDICE, es. f (EepuSfioj) I. The wife of Or¬ 
 pheus ; she died of the bite of a serpent. Orpheus fetched her 
 back from the infernal regions; but since, contrary to his pro¬ 
 mise, he looked round after her on the road, he lost her again, 
 Ov. M. 10,31. II. A daughter of Danaus, Hyg. F. 170. 
 
 III. A slave of Rhea Silvia, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20. 
 
 EURYLOCHUS, i. m. (EvpvXoxos) The only one of 
 Ulysses’ companions ivho resisted the effects of the enchantment 
 of Circe, Ov. M. 14, 252. 
 
 W — 
 
 EURYMIDES, ae. m. The son of the soothsayer Eurymus, 
 i. e. Talamus, Ov. M. 13, 771. 
 
 EURYMUS, i. m. (Etipupos) A soothsayer, father of 
 Talamus, Hyg. F. 125. 
 
 EURYNOME, es. f (Eopwigri) Daughter of Oceanus J 
 and Thetis, mother of Leucothea, Ov. M. 4, 210. 
 
 [Eurypvlis, idis. f Of or belonging to Eurypylus, poet. 
 i. q. Coan, Prop. 4, 5, 23.] 
 
 EURYPYLUS, i. m. (Evplmv\os) I. A son of Her¬ 
 cules, king of Cos, Ov. M. 7, 363. II. A son of Evccmon 
 of Thessaly, Ov. M. 13, 357. 
 
 EURYSTHEUS (trisyl.), ?i. m. (E ipvaOevs) A son of 
 Sthenelus, grandson of Perseus, king of Mycenae, who imposed 
 the twelve labours on Hercules, Ov. Her. 9, 7. 
 
 **EURYTHMIA, ae. /. (tvpvQpid) In Archil.: A taste¬ 
 ful disposition of parts, symmetry, Vitr. 1, 1,2. 
 
 EURYTIS, idis. Daughter of Eurytus, i. e. Iole, Ov. M. 
 
 9, 395. 
 
 EURYTUS, i. m. (Evpvros) I. A king of (Echalia, the 
 father of Iole, Ov. M. 9, 356. II. A Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 
 
 220; called also Eurythion, Ov. A. A. 1, 593. 
 
 [Euscheme, adv. ((vaxhp^s) Gracefully, prettily, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2. 58.] 
 
 EUSEBES, is. n. (ei’xreges) A precious stone unknown to 
 us, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 **EUSTYLOS, on. ( eScrrv\os ) With columns at a 
 proper and regular distance, Vitr. 3, 2. 
 
 EUTERPE, es. f. (Evrepirt]) The Muse of music or 
 harmony, Hor. O. 1, 1, 33. 
 
 [Euthanasia, ae. f (eu-ddraros) An easy and tran¬ 
 quil death, NL.] 
 
 **EUTHYGRAMMUM, i. n. (evQvypappov) An ar¬ 
 chitect’s rule, Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 467 
 
 [Eutocia, ae. f (su-tokos) Easy birth, NL.] 
 
 EUTROPIUS, ii. m. (Flavius) A Roman historian who 
 lived in the middle of the fourth century; he is the author of a 
 Breviarium Historiae Romanae. 
 
 EUXINUS, a, um. ( usually with Pontus) (Eremos, 
 hospitable) A name given to the Black Sea; E. Mare, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 42: — Absol.: Euxinus, i. (sc. Pontus), Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 197. 
 
 EUZOMON, i. n. (effapov) A kind of cabbage (pure 
 Lat. eruca), Plin. 20, 13, 49. 
 
 [Evacuatio, onis./. An emptying; hence, a weakening, Tert.] 
 
 **E-VACUO, ati^i. 1. v. a. To empty, purge. I. 
 Prop.: e. alvum, Plin. 20, 6, 23. [II. Fig. : To make 
 void, cancel. Cod. Just.] 
 
 EVADNE, es. f. (EvaSvri) Daughter of Iphis, wife of 
 Capaneus ; she threw herself into the flames of the funeral 
 pile erected for her husband, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 41. 
 
 E-VADO, si [perf. sync, evasti, Hor.], sum. 3. v. n. and a. 
 
 I. Neut. : Togo out or forth. A) 1) Prop,: e. ex 
 balneis, Cic. Ccel. 27,65:— abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit: — ex 
 abditis sedibus e. atque exire. 2) To escape, get a tv ay 
 or out of: aut e morbo evasurum aegrotum, aut e periculo 
 navem : — e. ex indicio. B) 1) Fig. : accedit, ut eo facilius 
 animus evadat ex hoc aere eumque perrumpat, quod, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 19 :—e. ex corpore (animus) :—tene, evaseris ad eos 
 venire qui. 2) Esp.: To turn out, to become, to have an 
 issue or end,result: ex communibus proprii, ex fucosis firmi 
 suffragatores evadunt, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 9,35:—quos judicabit 
 non posse oratores e.: — quod tu ejusmodi evasisti. — Of ab¬ 
 stract subjects : ut ita fastidiosae mollesque mentes evadant 
 civium, ut, Cic. Rep. 1, 43 : — si quando aliquod somnium 
 verum evaserit non id fortuito accidisse. 3) To be fulfilled, 
 come to pass : aliquando id, quod somniavimus, e.; same as 
 si somnium verum evasit aliquod. **11. Act. A) Prop. : 
 e. amnem, Tac. A. 12, 35 : — e. ardua, to climb, mount up, 
 ascend, Liv. 2, 65:— Esp. : To fly from, escape, get 
 away [effugere] : e. angustias, Liv. 21, 32. B) Fig. : 
 si haec quoque jam lenius supina perseverantibus stu¬ 
 diis evaseris, hast climbed to, Quint. 12, 10, 72 : — Esp. : To 
 escape: e. gravem casum, Tac. A. 14, 6. 
 
 **EVAGATIO, onis. f. A wandering : e. stellarum, 
 Plin. 2,17,14. 
 
 [E-vaginatio, onis.,/; (evagino) An unsheathing; aspread¬ 
 ing, Just.] 
 
 [E-vagino, atum. 1. v. a. (vagina) To draw from a 
 scabbard, to unsheath, Just. 1, 9.] 
 
 *E-VAGOR. 1. v. dep. n. and a. I. Neut. : To wan¬ 
 der out of the way, to ramble. **A) Prop.: nullo 
 circa ad evagandum relicto spatio, Liv. 22, 47. B) Fig.: 
 qui appetitus longius evagantur et tamquam exsultantes non 
 satis a ratione retinentur, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102. [II. Act. : 
 To transgress, Hor. O. 4, 15, 10.] 
 
 **E-VALESCO, lui. 3. v. inchoat, n. To become 
 strong, grow or increase in strength, to increase, 
 grow: vix ilia, qua; irapayopeva vocant.. . nobis permitti¬ 
 mus . . . Sed hoc feliciter : evaluit, Quint. 8, 6, 32. I. 
 Prop. : quum evaluissent flagella pedes binos, Plin. 17, 15, 
 25. II. Fig. : adjuta cura natura magis evalescit, Quint. 
 2, 8, 5: — In the perf : To be equal to a thing, to be 
 able: ut ne ipsa quidem natura in hos ita evaluerit, ut non. 
 Quint. — [Of price; To cost, Macr.]: to prevail, be 
 current: ita rationis nomen, non gentis evaluisse paul- 
 latim, Tac. G. 2. 
 
 [1. E-vallo, avi. 1. v. a. (vallum) To throw or cast out, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **2. E-VALLO, ere. v. a. (2. vallus) To free from the 
 husk or shell, winnow (com), clean, Plin. 18, 10, 23. 
 
 EVAN. m. (Evdr) A surname of Bacchus, Ov. M.- 4, 15. 
 
 3 o 2 
 
EVANDER 
 
 EVERSIO 
 
 EVANDER, dri. m. (EiWSpos) 1. A son of Carmenta 
 of Pallantion, in Arcadia; he migrated sixty years before the 
 Trojan war into Italy, and there founded a town named Pallan¬ 
 teum, Liv. 1, 5. II. A Greek artist, whom M. Antonius 
 brought with him from Alexandria to Rome, Plin. 36, 5, 4. 
 
 [Evandrius, a, um. Of or belonging to Evander: E. 
 ensis, i. e. of Pallas, the son of Evander, Virg. 7E. 10, 394.] 
 
 [Ev andrus. worn. Gr.for Evander, Virg. M. 8, 100.] 
 
 E-VANESCO, niii. 3. {part. fut. evaniturus, Lact.) v.n. 
 To vanish, pass away, disappear, be lost, perish. 
 
 I. Prop.: e. vinum et salsamentum vetustate, i. e. loses its 
 strength, becomes vapid, Cic. Div. 2, 57. II. Fig.: omnis 
 eorum memoria sensim obscurata est et evanuit, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 23, 95:—e. orationes:—e. Hortensius: — e. sententiae 
 Aristonis, Pyrrhonis [opp. ‘ stabilitatem habere ’] postea quam 
 extenuari spem nostram et e. vidi. 
 
 [Evangelicus, a, um. {ebayyeXiuSs) Evangelical, Tert.] 
 
 [Evangelista, te. m. {(uayyiXlarris) An Evangelist, Prud.] 
 
 [Evangelium, ii. n. {tbayyiXiov) The Gospel, Eccl.] 
 
 [EvangelTzator, oris. m. (evangelium) A preacher of 
 the Gospel, Tert.] 
 
 **EVANIDUS, a, um. (evanesco) Vanishing, pass¬ 
 ing away. I. Prop.: e. viriditas, Plin. 37, 5, 18. II. 
 Fig. : e. gaudium {with leve), Sen. E. 35. 
 
 [E-vanno, ere. v. a. (vannus) To winnow corn. I. 
 Prop., Varr. II. Meton. : To throw out, Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Evans, antis. Exclaiming Evoe! {at the festival of 
 Bacchus ), Virg. M. 6, 517.] 
 
 **EVAPORATlO, 5nis. f. An evaporating, eva¬ 
 poration: e. terrae, Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 1. 
 
 [Evaporativus, a, um. (evaporo) Evaporating, C. Aur. ] 
 
 [E-vaporo, are. v.a. To evaporate, Gell. 19, 5, 7.] 
 
 **E-VASTO. 1. v.a. To lay waste, devastate: ibi 
 duo consulares exercitus omnia evastarunt, Liv. 10, 15. 
 
 [Evax, interj. Well done! bravo! Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 3.] 
 
 [Evectio, onis. f. (eveho) I. A going or flying aloft, 
 App. II. In Law : A written permission to travel with the 
 public post. Cod. Just.] 
 
 1. EVECTUS, a, um. part, of eveho. 
 
 **2. EVECTUS, us. 7 n. (eveho) An export of goods, 
 exportation, Plin. 18, 5, 6. 
 
 E-VEHO,xi,ctum. 3. v. a. To carry or convey out or 
 forth. I. Prop.: omnia (signa) ex fanis, ex locis publicis 
 palam plaustris evecta exportataque esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20 : 
 — **Middle:To ride or drive out or forth; of ships, 
 to sail out or forth: evectus effreno equo, rushing forth 
 at full gallop, Liv. 4, 33: — in ancoras e., to sail against the 
 anchors, i- e. against the wind {the anchors were at the stern), 
 id. IL Fig.: ut semel e Piraeo eloquentia evecta est, 
 omnes peragravit insulas, Cic. Brut. 13, 51. 
 
 E-VELLO, velli [vulsi, Flor.], vulsum. 3. v. a. To tear, 
 pull, or pluck out. I. Prop.: linguam se evellisse M. 
 
 Catoni, Cic. Sest. 28. II. Fig.: To pull up, i. e. era¬ 
 
 dicate, destroy, extirpate: consules non modo ex me¬ 
 moria sed etiam ex fastis evellendi, Cic. Sest. 14: — e. scru¬ 
 pulum ex animo : — e. aculeum severitatis : — e. omnem 
 eorum importunitatem ex intimis mentibus. 
 
 [Eveninus, a, um. Of the river Evenus: Ov. M. 8, 528.] 
 
 E-VENlO, veni, ventum. 4. [prees. subj. evenat, Enn. ap. 
 Non.] v.n. To come out or forth. **1. Prop.: tota 
 arundo serius praedicto tempore evenit, comes forth, grows up. 
 Col. 4, 32, 2. II. Fig. : To come forth, i. e. to come 
 to pass, occur, happen : e. alcui, to come to anybody 
 {as his share), to be anybody's fate, befal anybody, fall to 
 anybody’s lot [accido, contingo] : maxime id in rebus publicis 
 evenit, Cic. Rep. 1, 44 : — timebam ne evenirent ea, quae 
 468 
 
 acciderunt : — quid viro potest miserius aut acerbius usn 
 venire ? quod tantum e. dedecus, quae tanta calamitas inveniri 
 potest ? — quem (tyrannum) si optimates oppresserunt, quod 
 ferme evenit, habet, etc. : — quod evenit saepius : — quod 
 plerumque e.: — hoc in hac juncta confirmatione reipublicae 
 non ferme sine magnis principum vitiis evenit:—ut alia 
 Tusculi, alia Romae eveniat saepe tempestas: — quota enim 
 quaeque res evenit praedicta ab istis ? aut si evenit quippiam, 
 quid afferri potest, cur non casu id evenerit ? — vereor, ne 
 idem eveniat in meas literas, that my letter will have the same 
 fate :— Impers. with at following : Cic. Inv. 1, 35:— with dat.: 
 quum mihi nihil improviso evenisset: — quibus (improbis) 
 utinam ipsis evenissent ea, quae tum homines precabantur!— 
 **si quid sibi eveniret, if any thing should happen to him, i. e. 
 in case he should die, Suet. Caes. 86 : — Esp. ; To turn out, 
 issue,result [evado, ofpersons or things; e., only of things ] : 
 eventus est alejs exitus negotii, in quo quaeri solet, quid ex 
 quaque re evenerit, eveniat, eventurum sit, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 
 42 : — quae (auspicia) sibi secunda evenerint: — ut ea res 
 meo populo plebique Romanae bene atque feliciter eveniat : 
 —e. prospere {with cadere): — vides omnia fere contra ac 
 dicta sint evenisse. 
 
 **E-VENT1L0, atum. 1. v.a. To purify by airing. 
 
 I. Prop.: (aerem graviorem) emendant assiduo linteorum 
 jactatu eventilando, Plin. 36, 3, 28 :—e. frumenta, to ven¬ 
 tilate, to purify by winnowing, Coh [II. To dissipate, Sid. ] 
 
 EVENTUM, i. n. (evenio) *1. That which has 
 come to pass, an event, occurrence: plurimorum 
 saeculorum et eventorum memoria, Cic. Rep. 3, 19. II. 
 An end, issue, result {most frequently in the plur.): 
 consilia eventis pondtrare : — e. ( opp. ‘ facta ’): — e. 
 {opp. ‘ causes ’): — quorum (Chaldaeorum) praedicta quotidie 
 videat re et eventis refelli: — In the sing. : existimato, me 
 stultitiae meae poenam ferre gravius quam eventi. 
 
 EVENTUS, us.77i.(evenio) I.A n event, occurrence : 
 mihi a peritis in Asia praedictum est, fore eos eventus rerum 
 qui acciderunt, Cic. Div. 1, 28 :—moerere hoc ejus (Scipionis) 
 eventu vereor ne invidi magis quam amici sit. II. Issue, 
 result, consequence: “e. est alejs exitus negotii, in quo 
 quaeri solet, quid ex quaque re evenerit, eveniat, eventurum 
 sit: ” — in rebus magnis memoriaque dignis consilia primum, 
 deinde acta, postea e. exspectantur: — sceleris est poena tristis, 
 et praeter eos e., qui sequuntur, per se ipsa maxima est: — e. 
 orationis: — e. dicendi: — **Personified: Bonus E., a tute¬ 
 lary deity of the Roman country people, i. e. Success, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 EVENUS, i. 77i. (E tiyvos) A river of jEtolia near Calydon, 
 now Fidari, Ov. M. 9, 104. 
 
 **E-VERBERO. 1. v. a. To strike out I. Prop. : 
 e. os oculosque hostis, Quint. 2, 4, 18. [II. Fig.: To 
 incite, Gell.] 
 
 **EVERGANIUS, a, um. (evergo) Well compacted: 
 e. trabes, Vitr. 5, 1. 
 
 **E-VERGO, Sre. v. a. To turn out: montes nullos 
 apertos evergunt rivos, send forth, Liv. 44, 33. 
 
 EVERRICULUM, i. n. (everro) That by which things 
 are swept or drawn out, a fishing-net, a drag-net. [I. 
 Prop.: Varr.] II. Meton. : e. malitiarum omnium, that 
 which removes entirely, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74: — quod umquam 
 hujuscemodi e. ulla in provincia fuit? plunderer, with sar- 
 castical allusion to Verres. 
 
 *E- VERRO, verri, versum. 3. v. a. To sweep out. 
 
 **I. Prop.: e. purgamenta salsamentorum officinis, Col. 
 8,17,12. II. Meton.: To plunder thoroughly, to 
 pillage, with allusioji to Verres: O Verria praeclara!... 
 quod fanum non eversum atque extersum reliqueris? Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 21. 
 
 — v 
 
 EVERSIO, onis. f. (everto) ^4 ti overthrowing. I. 
 Prop.: e. columnae, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5. — **A destroying : 
 e. templorum, Quint. 5,10, 97 : — [Ejection, expulsion , Flor. 
 3,13,9.] II. Fig. : Overthrow, destruction, ruin: 
 
EVERSOR 
 
 EVOLUTUS 
 
 hinc patriae proditiones, hinc rerum publicarum eversiones, 
 Cic. de Sen. 12: — e. omnis vitae. 
 
 EVERSOR, oris. m. (everto) A destroyer. **I. 
 Prop. : e. Carthaginis et Numantiae, Quint. 8, 6, 30. II. 
 Fig. : e. civitatis, Cic. Part. 30 : — e. hujus imperii. 
 
 EVERSUS, a, um. I. Swept or turned out; see 
 Everro. II. Overthrown; see Everto. 
 
 E-VERTO (vorto), ti, sum. 3. v.a. To cast or drive 
 out, to turn forth or out, to bring, push, or drive forth 
 or out. I. Prop. [Gen.: e. cervices, to twist, to turn 
 one way and the other, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131:— Esp.: 
 To upset: e. navem, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174:— to over¬ 
 throw, destroy: de evertendis diripiendisque urbibus 
 valde considerandum est, ne: — e. Carthaginem : — to 
 thrust anybody out of an estate, to eject: e. pupillum 
 fortunis patriis: — e. eos fortunis omnibus:— e. hunc 
 funditus bonis. II. Fig. A) To overthrow, upset: 
 alqm non judicio neque deceptatione, sed vi atque impres¬ 
 sione e., to ruin, Cic. Fam. 5,2,8. B) To overthrow 
 to the very foundation, to destroy utterly: labefac- 
 tarat vehementer aratores jam superior annus, proximus 
 vero funditus everterat: — e. funditus civitates :— e. fundi¬ 
 tus amicitiam: — e. penitus virtutem: — e. totum genus 
 hoc regiae civitatis: — e. leges, testamenta, to invalidate, 
 annul : — e. constitutam philosophiam: — e. definitionem. 
 
 [E-yestigatus, a, um. part (vestigo) Traced or searched 
 out, Ov. M. 15, 146.] 
 
 [Evexus, a, um. (eveho) Rounding upwards, M. Cap.] 
 
 EVIAS, ifdis. f. A Bacchanal, Hor. 0. 3, 25, 9.] 
 
 [E-vibro, are. v. a. To set in motion, Geli. 1, 11, 1.] 
 
 [Evictio, onis .f. (evinco) In Law : A recovering of one's 
 property by a judicial decision, Dig.] 
 
 EVICTUS, a, um. part, of evinco. 
 
 — V 
 
 E-VIDENS, entis, (video) Clear, visible, appa¬ 
 rent, evident, manifest [ perspicuus ]: ego neque in 
 causis, si quid est e., de quo inter omnes conveniat, argu¬ 
 mentari soleo, Cic. N. D. 3, 4 : — plerique tamen definitiones 
 ipsarum etiam evidentium rerum non improbant:— perspi¬ 
 cua et evidentes res : — Comp., Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5. — **Sup., 
 Liv. 8, 9- **Of persons: e. auctores, those most to be de¬ 
 
 pended upon, most credible, Plin. 19, 3, 15. 
 
 **EVIDENTER, adv. Clearly, plainly, manifestly, 
 Liv. 6, 26. — [Comp., Dig.] — Sup., Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 EVIDENTIA, ae. /. (evidens) Clearness, evidence, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17. 
 
 [E- vigesco, Sre. v. n. To lose vigour or liveliness, Tert.] 
 
 [Evigilatio, onis. f. An awaking, August.] 
 
 E-VIGILO. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : **To awake, 
 Plin. E. 1, 5, 8 : — to be w a keful, attentive, or vigi¬ 
 lant; meton. : in quo evigilaverunt curae et cogitationes 
 meae, si etc.? Cic. Par. 2, 17. II. Act. : [To spend or 
 pass one's time without sleep, Tib. 1, 8, 64: to labour at or 
 compose any thing by night (conf. Elucubro), Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 
 108 : — Fig. : at tua consilia quam evigilata tuis cogitationi¬ 
 bus ! Cic. Att. 9, 12:—etsi nobis, qui id aetatis sumus, 
 evigilatum fere est, tamen, although we have ceased caring or 
 watching for our oivn persons. 
 
 [E-vicoratus, a, um. part, (vigoro) Deprived of vigour 
 or liveliness, Tert.] 
 
 **E-VILESCO, l&i. 3. inchoat, n. To become worth¬ 
 less, mean, or despicable : cujus criminationibus 
 eviluissent pericula sua, Tac. H. 3, 53. 
 
 **E-VINCIO, nxi, netum. 4. v. a. To bind or wind 
 round with any thing: simul diademate caput Tiridatis 
 evinxit, Tac. A. 15, 2. 
 
 **E-VINCO, vici, victum. 3. v. a. To conquer en¬ 
 tirely, overcome thoroughly, to cease or finish con- 
 469 
 
 quering : evicit omnia assuetus praedae miles, Liv. 10,17 :— 
 to carry a point, to succeed in accomplishing an 
 object: evincunt instando, ut liter® sibi ad Tarquinios 
 darentur, Liv. 2, 4 : — [In Law : To recover one’s possessions 
 by judicial sentence, Dig.]— [for convinco, to prove, demon¬ 
 strate, Hor. S. 2, 3, 250.] 
 
 EVINCTUS, a, um. part, of evincio. 
 
 **EVIRA'T10, onis. f. A castrating: e. pilorum, 
 a taking away, depriving of, Plin. 29, 1, 8. 
 
 [Eviratus, a, um. part, of eviro. Unmanly, womanish, 
 effeminate, Mart. 5, 41, 1.] 
 
 [E-viresco, Sre. v. inchoat, n. To fade, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [E-viro. 1. v. a. To castrate, Catull. 63, 57.] 
 
 [E-viscero, atum. 1. v. a. I. To take out the entrails, to 
 disembowel, Enn. ap. Cic. Tuse. 1, 44, 107. II. Gen.: to 
 tear to pieces, Virg. iE. 11, 723. — Meton. : To squander, Cod. 
 Just. : to take out of the bowels, Sol.] 
 
 [Evitabilis, e. (1. evito) Avoidable, Ov. M. 6, 234.] 
 
 **EVITATlO, 5nis. f. An avoiding: e. malorum. 
 Quint. 5, 10, 33. 
 
 1. E-VITO. 1. v. a. To avoid, shun: quas (causas 
 suspicionum offensionumque) tum e. tum elevare tum ferre sa¬ 
 pientis est, Cic. Lael. 24 : — e. dolorem: — e. continuatos pedes. 
 
 [2. E-vIto. 1. v. a. (vita) To take away life, to kill, Enn. 
 ap. Cic. Tuse. 1, 35.] 
 
 EVIUS, ii. m. (Etfi'os) A surname of Bacchus, Cic. FI. 25, 
 66 :— [Adj., Stat. Ach. 2, 154.] 
 
 •— W — w 
 
 EVOCATIO, onis. f. A calling out, calling forth, 
 **I. Gen. : e. inferorum, a summoning, calling, Plin. 30, 
 1,2. **11. Esp.: A summoning of a debtor, Hirt. B. Al. 56: 
 
 a calling to arms in case of emergency, A. H. 3, 2, 3. 
 
 *EVOCATOR, oris. m. One who calls to arms or 
 to enlist : e. servorum et civium perditorum, Cic. Cat. 1,11. 
 
 [Evocatorius, a, um. (evoco) Citing, summoning, Sid.] 
 
 E-VOCO. 1. v.a. To call out or forth, to entice 
 jorth. I .Prop. : sic te iis (literis) evocabam, ut nihil acrius 
 
 neque incitatius fieri posset, Cic. Att. 2, 24. **A) Esp. 
 
 1.1. in the language of religious ceremony : e. deos, to call the 
 tutelary gods out of a besieged town, Liv. 1,55. B) In Milit. : 
 To summon, to call out: (Metellus) evocat ad se Centu¬ 
 ripinorum magistratus et decemprimos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67 : 
 — Evocati. Soldiers who, having served their time, were called 
 upon to serve as volunteers in case of emergency, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 6,5. II. Fig. : probitas non praemiorum mercedibus evo¬ 
 cata, called forth, incited, Cic. Fin. 2, 31: — misericordia 
 nullius oratione evocata, called forth, produced. 
 
 [ E voe . (dissyl .), interj. (tool) A shout of joy at the feast of 
 Bacchus, Ov. A. A. 1, 563.] 
 
 **E- VOLITO, are. v. freq. n. To fly out: e. ad re¬ 
 quirendos cibos (columbae), Col. 8, 8, 1. 
 
 E-VOLO. 1. v. a. To fly out or forth, I. Prop. 
 A) E. ex quercu (aquila), Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2. B) To 
 appear, come forth, hasten forth : qui ex cor¬ 
 porum vinculis, tamquam ecarcere evolaverunt : — exani¬ 
 matus evolat e senatu: — quum rus ex urbe, tamquam e 
 vinculis evolavissent: — evolaverat jam e conspectu fere. 
 
 II. Fig. : ii, quorum animi, spretis corporibus, evolant 
 atque excurrunt foras, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114: — quaestiones 
 omnium perrumpat, evolet ex vestra severitate:—e. ex 
 pcena: — quem illi esse in principibus facile sunt passi, e. 
 altius certe noluerunt, to rise : — 6ic evolavit oratio, ut, rushed 
 forth. 
 
 ♦EVOLUTIO, onis. / (evolvo) The finding of a pas¬ 
 sage in a book by turning the leaves; hence, a reading: 
 quid historiae cognitioque rerum, quid poetarum e. voluptatis 
 affert? Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 25. 
 
 EVOLUTUS, a, um. part, of evolvo. 
 
E- VOLVO 
 
 EXACTRIX 
 
 E-VOLVO, volvi, volutum. 3. [per diceresin, evoluam, 
 Catuli.: evoluisse, Ov.] v. a. To roll out or forth, to 
 roll. I. Prop. : e. volumen epistolarum, to turn the pages 
 or leaves, in order to find a passage, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4: 
 —**e. se or evolvi, to roll, move on, forth, or 
 out of; roll down: Danubius in Pontum vastis sex flumi¬ 
 nibus evolvitur, Plin. 4, 12, 24: — to unrol a parchment, to 
 read whilst unrolling a book, etc.: evolve diligenter 
 ejus eum librum qui est de animo: — e. volumen: — e. 
 poetas:— '[Poet. : To spin out, to spin to an end, Ov. Her. 12, 4.] 
 II. Fig. A) Si qui voluerit animi sui complicatam 
 notionem e., to unfold, develope, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76: — 
 cujus (criminis) ego neque principium invenire neque e. 
 exitum possum : — te aliquando evolutum illis integumentis 
 dissimulationis tuse nudatumque perspicio, stripped. B) 
 Esp.: To develope, to set forth, relate, etc.: 
 naturam rerum omnium e. 
 
 E-VOMO, ui, itum. 3. v. a. To spit or vomit out or 
 forth, to discharge by vomiting. I. Prop., Cic. N.D. 
 2, 49 : — Meton. : quod (urbs) tantam pestem evomuerit 
 forasque ejecerit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1: — e. pecuniam devoratam, 
 i. e. to return, disgorge: — **Nilus in JEgyptium mare se 
 evomit, falls or empties itself into the sea, Plin. 5, 9, 10. 
 
 II. Fig. : ut anquirat aliquem, apud quem evomat virus 
 acerbitatis suae, Cic. Lsel. 23, 87 : — in me absentem oratio¬ 
 nem ex ore impurissimo evomuit. 
 
 EVONYMOS, i. fi (evoowyos) A plant, the spindle- 
 tree ( Fam. Celastrincce ), Plin. 13. 22, 38. 
 
 **E-VULGO. 1. v. a. To divulge, make public: 
 civile jus repositum in penetralibus pontificum evulgavit, 
 Liv. 9, 46. 
 
 *E VULSIO, 6nis. f (evello) A pulling or tearing 
 out: e. dentis, Cic. N. D. 3, 22. 
 
 EVULSUS, a, um. part, of evello. 
 
 EX or E. (the latter used only before consonants ) prcep. 
 with abl. Out of from. I. Prop. : Of space: influxit 
 non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 19: — ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse: — 
 cecidisse e. equo dicitur, from the horse :— e curru tra¬ 
 hitur : — globum terrae eminentem e mari, out of the sea : 
 —Denoting origin or descent: quod erat ex eodem municipio : 
 — Without a verb: negotiator ex Africa:— Epicurei e Graecia: 
 civis Romanus e conventu Panormitano: — Denoting a place 
 whence any thing proceeds: ex hac parte illinc: — ut ille ex 
 cruce Italiam cernere posset: — ex hoc ipso loco permulta 
 item contra legem eam verba fecisti: — ex itinere, from 
 a journey, i. e. on the road, in the course of a journey, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 9: — ex fuga, during flight, Caes. B. G. 6,35, 6. 
 
 II. Meton. A) 1) Of time: Immediately after, 
 after, directly after: Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in 
 Galliam, Cic. Brut. 92, 318: — ex praetura: — tanta repente 
 vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae 
 consecuta est: — aliud ex alio, one after the other: me quotidie 
 aliud ex alio impedit : — diem ex die exspectabam, one day 
 after another. 2) Denoting a certain point in a space of 
 time; From, since, ever since: itaque ex eo tempore res 
 esse in vadimonium coepit : — nec a republica dejiciebam 
 oculos, ex eo die, quo: — ex ea die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, 
 in judicium voco. 3) In stating a date: Romae vereor ne ex 
 Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3: — hunc 
 judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus ... e. Kal. Jan. non judi¬ 
 cabunt. B) Gen.: Out of, from: majores ex otio fruc¬ 
 tus capere, Cic. Rep. 1,4:— majorem laetitiam ex desiderio 
 bonorum percipere, quam ex laetitia improborum dolo¬ 
 rem : — ex alqo or alqa re quaerere, requirere, audire, in- 
 telligere, sperare etc. C) In speaking of a multitude; 
 Out of, from amongst, out of the number of: qui ex 
 civitate in senatum propter dignitatem, ex senatu in hoc 
 consilium delecti estis propter severitatem, Cic. R. Am. 3: — 
 c vectoribus sorte ductus: — homo ex numero disertorum 
 postulabat, ut: — unus, ex illis decemviris : — ex omnibus 
 seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum : — 
 470 
 
 aliquis ex vobis: —id ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse; 
 reliquum, argentum, of the egg: — ex his, qui assunt, bella 
 copia: — ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire 
 quod optimum judices : — Sometimes instead of a genit. : has 
 (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat, 
 Caes. D) Denoting the material a thing is made of: statua 
 ex mre facta, Cic. Verr. 2,2, 21: — ex aere fuit quoddam 
 (simulacrum): — non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dola¬ 
 tus : — homo ex animo constat et corpore : — cum Epicuro 
 hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis con¬ 
 junctus est. E) Denoting a cause, occasion, or origin of a 
 thing; Out of, from, on account of, through, by 
 means of: quum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 33: — ex vulnere aeger : — quum e. renibus la¬ 
 boraret : — ex se nati: — ex quodam conceptus : — ex 
 hac maxima libertate tyrannus gignitur: — ages victor 
 ex inimicorum dolore triumphum justissimum: — qua 
 ex causa quum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent: — ex 
 eo fieri, ut:—ex quo fit, ut: — equo efficitur, non ut: — 
 *In denoting the object from which a thing derives its name : 
 quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathe¬ 
 matici nominaverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 20 : — quam urbem e suo 
 nomine Romam jussit nominari. F) Ex or e re, ex usu, 
 ex injuria, to anybody's advantage or disadvantage : id 
 Brutum bene et e re publica pro sua majorumque suorum 
 dignitate fecisse, for the welfare of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 1, 
 25 : — exque re publica: — ex usu, Caes.: — ex nullius in¬ 
 juria, Liv. G) Denoting conformity; After, according 
 to, in conformity with: majores primum jurare ex 
 sui animi sententia quemque voluerunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 47: — 
 ex senatus sententia: — ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate, ac¬ 
 cording to one’s ivish : — vir optimus suasit rogationem, me ex 
 senatus consulto ferente: — ex edicto, ex decreto: — ex lege: 
 — ex jure : — ex consuetudine : — quod esse volunt e virtute, 
 id est honeste vivere: — ut magis ex animo rogare nihil 
 possim : — nemo illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex 
 artificio comico aestimabat: — nunc quae scribo, scribo ex 
 opinione hominum atque fama: — quamquam haec qui¬ 
 dem res non solum ex domestica est ratione ; attingit etiam 
 bellicam. 
 
 [Ex-abusus. part, (abutor) Abusing greatly, Amm.] 
 
 [Ex-acerbesco, ere. v. inchoat, n. To become angry or 
 vexed, to be irritated, App.] 
 
 **EX-ACERBO. 1. v. a. To irritate, provoke, make 
 angry: recenti alqa ira exacerbantur animi, Liv. 2, 35: — 
 [In Law : To aggravate, render more severe (of punishment), 
 
 Dig-] 
 
 [Ex-acervans, antis, part, (acervo) Accumulating greatly, 
 Amm. ] 
 
 **EX-ACESCO, acui. 3. v. inchoat, n. To become sour: 
 e. ficus, Col. 12, 17, 1. 
 
 EXACON, i. n. A Gallic name for the herb centaurium, 
 Plin. 25, 6,31. 
 
 **EXACTE. adv. Exactly, precisely, accurately. 
 Comp., e. dicere, Mel. procera. 
 
 EXACTIO, onis. fi (exigo) *A driving out, expel¬ 
 ling : e. (regum), Cic. de Or. 1,9, 37:— **A demanding : 
 e. operis, Col. 11,1,26. — Esp.: A demanding of pay¬ 
 ment, collecting of debts, Cic. Att. 5, 1. — An impost, 
 tax: ne in venditionem tributorum et illam acerbissimam 
 exactionem capitum atque ostiorum inducerentur sumptus 
 minime necessarii, a poll and door tax, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5 :— 
 **An accomplishing, \ itr. 3, 1. 
 
 EXACTOR, oris, m- (exigo) **One who dr ives out or 
 expels: e. regum (Junii Valeriique), Liv. 9, 17:— **One 
 who demands : e. operis, i. e. one who sees that a sufficient 
 quantity of work is dune; an overseer, super in tendent, 
 Liv. 45, 37 : —**e. supplicii, one who fulfils or puts into exe¬ 
 cution, Liv. 2, 5:— Esp.: A collector of taxes, a tax- 
 gatherer , Caes. B. C. 3, 32,4, 
 
 [Exactrix, icis. f. She who demands, August.] 
 
EXACTUS 
 
 EX-AMEN 
 
 1. EXACTUS, a, um. I. Part, of exigo. *•11. 
 Adj. : Exact, accurate: difficile est, quot ceciderint, 
 exacto affirmare numero, Liv. 3, 5, 12 : — Comp., e. cura, 
 Suet Tib. 18. — Sup., e. vir, Plin. E. 8, 23, 5. — [ With 
 genit., Ov. F. 3, 383.] 
 
 [2. Exactus, us. m. (exigo) A driving away : e. mercis, 
 i. e. sale, Auct. Deci. 12, 19.] 
 
 EX-ACUO, ui, utum. 3. v. a. To make very sharp 
 or pointed, to sharpen or point. I. Prop.: qua 
 (cote) ferramenta saepe exacuta sunt, Plin. 28, 4, 12. II. 
 Fig.: nisi mucronem aliquem tribunicium exacuisset in 
 nos ? Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 21: — e. ut oculorum sic ingenii aciem: 
 — Esp.. To rouse, incite, instigate, encourage: velim 
 cohortere et exacuas Cluatium, Cic. Att. 12, 36 :—e. alqm 
 {opp. ‘deterrere'). 
 
 ••EXACUTIO, onis. /. (exacuo) A sharpening, 
 pointing: e. calami, Plin. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 •EX-AD VERSUM ( also advorsum) and EX-ADVER- 
 SUS . adv. and prcep. Over against, opposite. [I. Adv.: 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44. — With a dat.. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 38.] 
 II. Prcep. ivith acc. : ara Aio Loquenti e. eum locum 
 consecrata est, Cic. Div. 1, 45. 
 
 [Ex-advocatus, i. m. One who has been an advocate, Aug.] 
 
 •EX-ASDIFICATlO, onis. f. A building, erecting ; 
 hence, meton., structure of style : ipsa autem e. posita est in 
 rebus et verbis, Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 63. 
 
 EX-iEDIFICO. l.a.a. To finish building, to con¬ 
 struct, erect. I. Prop. : e. Capitolium ( with efficere), 
 Cic, Verr. 2, 5, 19 :— e. navem : — e. hunc mundum. II. 
 Tig. ; To complete, finish : ne graveris e. id opus, quod 
 instituisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 35. [7o turn out of doors, Plaut. 
 
 Tr. 5, 2, 3.] 
 
 ••EX7EQUATI0, dnis. f A putting on a level, equalling. 
 I. Prop.: A level: deinde insuper eam exaequationem 
 pila struatur, Vitr. 5, 12. II. Fig. : A levelling, equa¬ 
 lity: hanc ipsam exaequationem non fero ( shortly before, 
 aequato omnium cultu), Liv. 34, 4. 
 
 EXiEQUO. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To make level, 
 plain, smooth, even, or equal; to equalise. **A) Prop.: 
 deinde inferior pars (ex transtillis) sub aqua exaequanda ... 
 Isque pulvinus exaequata struatur planitie ... Tunc procli¬ 
 natio ea impleatur arena, et exaequetur cum margine et pla¬ 
 nitia pulvini, Vitr. 5, 12. B) Fig. : To put on the same 
 footing, treat as equal or the same, make equal: 
 si, qui sunt in amicitiae conjunctionisque necessitudine supe¬ 
 riores, e. se cum inferioribus debent, Cic. Lael. 20 : — qui, 
 quum plures erant, paucis nobis e. non poterant: — **e. facta 
 dictis, the words must come tip to the facts, i. e. facts have to 
 be represented in adequate words, Sail. Cat. 3, 2 :— qui omnia 
 jura pretio e. omniumque rerum delectum atque discrimen 
 pecunia sustulisset. II. Neut.: To be equal to, to come 
 up to, reach; with acc. (conf. TEquo) : ut longitudo aut 
 plenitudo harum (syllabarum) multitudinem alterius asse¬ 
 quatur et exaequet, A. Her. 4, 20, 28. 
 
 TExaestuatio, onis. f. A boilinq up, fermenting, fermenta¬ 
 tion. I. Prop .: Sol II. Fig.: Non.] 
 
 ••EX-/ESTUO. 1. v. n. and a. To be in a ferment; to 
 rise or swell, as the sea. I. Neut. A) Prop. : (penin¬ 
 sula) incertae altitudinis utcumque exaestuat aut c deficit mare, 
 Liv. 26, 42:— Esp.: To boil up with heat, to glow: 
 latere convulso et, ut exaestuarat, afflatus aura, in graviorem 
 recidit morbum, Suet. Tib. 72. B) Fig. : e. ira, Ov. M. 6, 
 623.] [II. Act. : To cause to boil up, Lucr. 6, 817.] 
 
 [Exaggeranter, adv. With many words, Tert.] 
 
 •EXAGGERATIO, onis.y! A throwing up of mounds. 
 [I. Prop, concr.: A mound, Just. 2, 1.] II. Fig.: 
 Exaggeration, amplification; elevation : amplitudi¬ 
 nem animi et quasi quandam exaggerationem quam altissi- 
 mam animi unam esse omnium rem pulcherrimam, Cic. Tuse. 
 2, 26. 
 
 [Exaggerator, oris. m. One who increases, Hier.] 
 
 ••EXAGGERATUS, a, um. part, of exaggero. Heaped 
 up, amplified: e. verborum volubilitate, Petr. S. 124, 3. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 EX-AGGERO. 1. v.a. To raise a mound, dam, or 
 dike, to throw up earth, to heap' up. I. Prop. : 
 To increase, a ugme n t : e. rem familiarem, Cic. Off. 1, 
 26, 92. II. Fig. **A) To heap up: hic alteri alteris 
 non solum mortem morti exaggerabant, sed tumulos tumulis 
 exaequabant, heaped, as it were, death on death, A. B. Hisp. 
 5. B) To exalt, amplify, heighten: nihil est ad 
 exaggerandam et amplificandam orationem accommodatius, 
 quam : — oratio nimis alta et exaggerata {opp. ‘ humilis et ab¬ 
 jecta ’) : —quasi exaggerata altius oratio {with elatio et alti¬ 
 tudo orationis), amplified : — e. artem oratione : — e. bene¬ 
 ficium verbis : —siquidem animo excelso et alto et virtutibus 
 exaggerato sumus: — Xenocrates exaggerans tanto opere 
 virtutem, c extenuans cetera et C abjiciens :— cogitate, quanta 
 deorum benignitate auctas exaggeratasque fortunas una nox 
 quam paene delerit. 
 
 •EXAGITATOR, oris. m. A censurer : Plato e. om¬ 
 nium rhetorum hunc miratur unum, Cic. de Or. 13, 42. 
 
 EX-AGITO. 1. v.a. To drive out, to drive from 
 one place to another, to expel. **I. Prop.: ut 
 quicquid faecis subsederit, exagitet et in summum reducat. 
 Col. 12,19,4. II. Fig. : To hunt up, i. e. to perse¬ 
 cute, harass, disturb, torment. Gen.: insectandis 
 exagitandisque numariis judicibus omnem omnibus studiosis 
 ac fautoribus illius victoriae irafipnaiav eripui, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 
 8:—istius inj uriis exagitati: — Esp.: To attack violently 
 with words, to scold, revile, censure, rebuke, rail, or 
 jeer at: quum etiam Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus: — 
 inventi sunt, qui hanc dicendi exercitationem exagiterent 
 atque contemnerent: — in rebus palam a consularibus exagi¬ 
 tatis et in summam invidiam adductis :— exagitabantur omnes 
 ejus fraudes atque fallaciae: — quod apud Lucilium scite ex¬ 
 agitat in Albucio Scaevola, quam lepide lexeis compostce : — 
 To rouse passionately, excite the passions, to 
 incite: ut hujus (Platonis) et aliorum philosophorum dis¬ 
 putationibus et exagitatus maxime orator est et adjutus : — 
 Of the mind; To excite, disturb : ne et meum maerorem 
 exagitem, et te in eundem luctum vocem. 
 
 [Exagium, ii. n. (ex-ago) A standard weight, Theod. : — 
 Hence, Fr. essai, an attempt.'] 
 
 [Exagoga, ae. f {ifiywyri) An export or shipping of 
 goods, exportation, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 17.] 
 
 EX-ALBESCO, bui. 3. v. inch. n. To turn or become 
 white. [I. Prop.: Geli.] II. Fig.: To grow pale, 
 Cic, Ac. 2, 15, 48. 
 
 **EX- ALBIDUS, a, um. Whitish, white: e. rami 
 (arboris), Plin. 12, 17, 39. 
 
 [Ex-albo, atum. 1. v. a. (albus) To make white, Tert.] 
 
 ••EX-ALBURNATUS, a, um. (alburnum) Deprived 
 of the inner ba rk or white sap: e. robur, Plin. 16,40, 76. 
 
 [Exaltatio, onis. f. 1. A raising, elevating, Tert. 
 
 II. A being beside one’s self, NL.] 
 
 ••EX-ALTO. l.».a. I. To raise: deus alia exaltat, 
 alia c submittit, Sen. Q. Nat. 3, procem. II. To deepen: 
 fodiunt (sulcos) et exaltant in tres pedes, Col. 3, 13, 4. 
 
 ••EX-ALU MINATUS, a, um. Of the colour of 
 alum: e. uniones, Plin. 9, 35, 56. 
 
 [ Ex-ambio, ii, itum. 4. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To go round 
 
 begging or asking for any thing, to beg, ask for any thing, Cypr. 
 
 II. Act.: To approach anybody with a request, Symm.] 
 
 EX-AMEN, inis- n. {contr. from agmen) I. {A crowd 
 going or flying out; hence) A swarm, crowd, shoal, mul¬ 
 titude, a swarm of bees: res rusticae laetae sunt, tum 
 pecudum pastu, apium examinibus, florum omnium varietate, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15. [II. A proving, testing; hence, the tongue 
 
 471 
 
EXAMINATE 
 
 EXARTICULATIO 
 
 oj a balance, Virg. TE. 12, 725.] [_Fig. : An inquiry, inquest, 
 examination, Ov. M. 9, 552.] 
 
 [Examinate, adv. With care, considerately, Tert. — 
 Comp., Amm.] 
 
 **EXAMINATI0, onis. f. I. Prop. i. q. libratio: A 
 weighing ; balance, equilibrium, Yitr. 10, 8. [II. 
 Fig-: An investigation, inquiry, examination, Dig.] 
 
 [Examinator, oris. m. I. Prop .; One that weighs, Caes. 
 
 II. Fig.: An examiner, Tert.] 
 
 [Examinatorius, a, um. (examino) Of or belonging to 
 examination, Tert.] 
 
 [Examinatus, a, um. part, (examino) Weighed over, 
 carefully looked into, examined, August.] 
 
 EXAMINO. 1. v. n. and a. (examen) **I. To make 
 a swarm, to swarm: ab exortu Vergiliarum ad solstitium 
 fere examinant alvi, Col. 9, 14, 5. II. To weigh out. 
 
 A) Prop.: tamquam paribus examinatus ponderibus nullam 
 in partem movetur, Cic. Tuse. 1,19, 43: — **Neut., e. alcui: 
 To be in a state of equilibrium, to be balanced, 
 Vitr. 10, 8. B) Fig. : To weigh over (in one’s mind), 
 ponder, consider, inquire into, investigate, exa¬ 
 mine: quae non aurificis statera, sed quadam populari trutina 
 examinantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159 : — qui suo quodam more 
 loquitur, ut omnia verborum momentis, non rerum pon¬ 
 deribus examinet: — e. alqd suis ponderibus:—e. diligenter 
 verborum omnium pondera. 
 
 **EX-AMPLEXOR, ari. v. dep. a. To embrace, 
 clasp : tu, per deos, inquit, hunc e., A. Her. 4, 52. 
 
 [Ex-abiurco, are. v. a. (amurca) To cleanse from dregs, 
 to dry, App.] 
 
 [Ex-amussibi. adv. (amussis : according to rule, by a ruler; 
 hence) Exactly, accurately, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 19.] 
 
 [Ex-ancillatus, a, um. part, of ancillor. Serving as a 
 slave, Tert] 
 
 EX-ANCLO (less correctly written antlo). 1. v. a. To 
 carry, bring, or take out as a servant, to care for. 
 
 [I. Prop.: Pacuv. ap. Non.— Esp.: To draw out, ex¬ 
 haust , exhaurio, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 116.] II. Fig.: To 
 go through , endure, suffer \_perferre\ : Herculi quen- 
 dam laborem exanclatum a Carneade, Cic. Ac. 2, 34: — 
 quum exanclavisset omnes labores, tum incideret in mortis 
 malum sempiternum. 
 
 [Ex-animabIliter. adv. (exanimo) Half dead through 
 terror, Nov. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Ex-animalis. e. I. Pass. : Deprived of life, dead. II. 
 
 Act., killing, mortal, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 7: — id., Rud. 1,4,2.] 
 
 EXANIMATIO, onis. f. **I. Prop.: A depriving 
 of breath, a suffocating: e. vulvarum, i. e. hysterics, 
 Plin. 32, 3,13 (for which we find suffocatio and strangulatus, 
 id.). II. Fig.: Terror, fright: e. metus subsequens et 
 quasi comes pavoris, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 : — si cavebimus, ne in 
 perturbationes atque exanimationes incidamus. 
 
 **EX-ANIMIS, e. and EX-ANIMUS, a, um. (the latter 
 form mostly used in the plur.) (anima) Without breath, 
 lifeless, without life. I. Prop. A) Exanimis: ut 
 exanimem labentem ex equo Scipionem vidit, Liv. 25, 34. 
 
 B) Exanimus : tum convulsos laniatosque et partim exanimos 
 ante vallum aut in amnem Rhenum projiciunt, Tac. A. 1, 32. 
 
 [II. Fig.: Dead with fright, greatly terrified or alarmed, 
 terror-struck, panic-struck, Virg. TE. 4, 672.] 
 
 W vs 
 
 EX-ANIMO. 1. v. a. [I. To deprive of air or wind: 
 folles, Auct. TEtnae.] II. To deprive of breath or of 
 life. A) Prop.: e. se taxo, Caes. B. G. 6, 31 : — In the 
 pass.: To be deprived of life, to be killed, to die: 
 (Epaminondas) quum gravi vulnere exanimari se videret, 
 Cic. Fin. 2,30, 97: — Part., exanimatus, killed, dead. Cies. 
 B. G. 5, 44, 6: — Also, to be exhausted, deprived of 
 strength: simul fore ut duplicato cursu Caesaris milites 
 exanimarentur et lassitudine conficerentur, Caes.: — Of ab¬ 
 stract objects : nolo verba exiliter exanimata exire, volo inflata 
 472 
 
 et quasi anhelata gravius, without breath, power, or life, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41. II. Fig. ; To deprive of life or 
 spirit; to kill with fear, grief, etc.; to discourage: 
 te metus exanimant judiciorum atque legum, Cic. Par. 2, 18 : 
 — adolescentulus sic initio accusationis exanimatus sum, 
 ut: — me exanimant et interimunt hae voces Milonis : — 
 Tulliae meae morbus et imbecillitas corporis me exanimat: — 
 In the part, pass., Cic. Mil. 23. 
 
 EXANIMUS, a, um. See Exanimis. 
 
 [Exanthema, atis. n. (e^ayBrj/ua) A cutaneous eruption, 
 M. Emp.] 
 
 EXANTLO. See Exanclo. 
 
 [Ex-aperio, ire. v. a. To open wide, August.] 
 
 [Ex-apto, are. v. a. To fit, adjust, App.] 
 
 **EX-APTUS, a, um. Joined, fastened, or appended to: 
 ex quo orbe pendeant e. catenis tintinnabula, Plin. 36, 13, 19. 
 
 [Ex-aquesco, escere, v. inch. n. To turn to water, Cens.] 
 
 [Exaratio, onis. f. I. A ploughing out or up, M. Cap. 
 
 II. Meton. : A writing, Sid.] 
 
 [Exarchus, i. m.(Qapxos) An overseer,governor, Just. Nov.] 
 
 EX- ARDESCO, arsi, arsum. 3. v. inchoat, n. To take 
 fire, to be kindled, become hot. 1. Prop.: nulla ma¬ 
 teries tam facilis ad exardescendum est, quae, nisi admoto 
 igni, ignem concipere possit, Cic. de Or. 2, 45. II. Fig. : 
 To take fire, i. e. to be kindled or inflamed, burn: e. 
 iracundia ac stomacho, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20: — e. graviter : — 
 in omni genere amplificationis e. : — hodierno die ad spem 
 libertatis e.:—e. ad alqd:— Of things and abstract subjects: 
 ex quo exardescit sive amor, sive amicitia, Cic. Lael. 27 : — 
 admirabilis quaedam exardescit benevolentiae magnitudo: — 
 ira exardescit, libido concitatur: — e. injuria:—e. tanta 
 ista importunitas inauditi sceleris: —quamquam tum propter 
 multorum delicta etiam ad innocentium periculum tempus 
 illud exarserat: — [Part. pass., Exarsus, a. um. Burnt, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 **EX-AREFIO, eri. v. pass, (arefacio) To become 
 dry, to dry up: juncus marinus omnibus articulorum 
 morbis impositus priusquam exarefiat, Plin. 26, 10, 66. 
 
 W — 
 
 **EX-ARENO. v. a. (arena) To cleanse from sand: 
 e. aes, Plin. 33, 3, 20. 
 
 EX-ARESCO, rui. v. inchoat, n. To become dry, dry 
 up. I. Prop.: E. amnes, Cic. Pis. 33, 82 : — e. lacrimae, 
 dry up. II. Fig.: To pass away, disappear, decay, lose 
 vigour: si omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti flos veteris 
 ubertatis exaruit, Cic. Brut. 4, 16: — quum vetustate exaruit 
 (opinio) : —e. vetus urbanitas: —e. facultas orationis. 
 
 [Ex-aridus, a, um. Dried up, quite dry, meton., Tert.] 
 
 **EX-ARMO. 1. v. a. To deprive of arms, to dis¬ 
 arm. I. Prop. A) E. cohortes, Tac. H. 2, 76: — e. 
 navem, to take down the rigging, to unrig, Sen. E. 30. B) 
 To strip of power, debilitate, weaken, enervate: 
 quo quidem (bello Italico) Romani victis afflictisque ipsi 
 exarmati quam integris universis civitatem dare maluerunt. 
 Veli. 2, 17. II. Fig. : To disarm: e. nautas mirabili 
 forma, Petr. S. 105, 7. 
 
 EX-ARO. 1. v. a. I. To plough or dig up, dig out 
 A) Prop.: e. sepulcra, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58: — e. deum, 
 puerum. B) Fig.: To raise, gain, or acquire by 
 tillage: (aratores) tantum labore suo frumenti exarabant, 
 ut populo Romano toti que Italiae suppeditare possent, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 38. **11 Gen. : To plough, till, cultivate, 
 
 work, Plin. 18,3,3. B) To write on a wax tablet, to 
 put or mark down, to note down: undecimo die post¬ 
 quam a te discesseram, hoc literularum exaravi, Cic. Att. 12, 
 1 : — novum prooemium e.: — quum ad te harum exemplum 
 in codicillis exaravi. 
 
 [Exarthrema, atis. n. (e^dpOpij/xa) A dislocation, NL.] 
 
 [Exarticulatio, onis./. (exarticulatus) A dislocation, NL.] 
 
EX-ARTICULATUS 
 
 [Ex- articulatus, a, um. Without articulation, irregular, 
 disorderly, Tert.] 
 
 [Ex-asciItus, a, um. part, (ascio) Cut with a carpenter's 
 axe; hence, gen., well arranged, Plaut. Asm. 2, 2, 93.] 
 
 [Exasperatio, onis. f. Roughness, Scrib.] 
 
 [Exasperatrix, Icis. She who exasperates, Vulg.] 
 
 **EX-ASPERO. 1. v. a. To make rough, roughen, 
 to make uneven. I. Prop. : aquae frigidae cyathi tres 
 bibendi sunt, nisi tamen vomitus fauces exasperavit, Cels. 1, 
 3. II. Fig. : To irritate, provoke, exasperate : du¬ 
 ratos eos (Gallograecos) tot malis exasperatosque accepit terra, 
 savage, infuriated, Liv. 38, 17. 
 
 [Exauctoritas, atis. f. (exauctoro) Milit. : A dis¬ 
 charging from service, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **EX- AUCTORO. 1. v. a. I. Prop.: To dismiss 
 from service, discharge from military duty, to dis¬ 
 charge or dismiss from office [dimittere ] : omnes milites 
 exauctorati domum dimitterentur, Liv. 32, 1: — Esp.: To 
 dismiss with disgrace, cashier: (legiones) immodeste 
 missionem postulantes citra commoda emeritorum exaucto- 
 ravit, Suet. Aug. 24. [II. Fig. : Macr.] 
 
 [Exaudibilis, e. (exaudio) Worthy of being heard fa¬ 
 vourably, August.] 
 
 EX-AUDIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. v. a. 1. To hear 
 from or at a distance: quum aliquantulum progressus 
 esset, subito exaudivit hinnitum, Cic. Div. 1, 33 : — maxima 
 voce, ut omnes e. possint, dico semperque dicam. *11. 
 Meton. A ) To perceive by hearing, to perceive: 
 quam multa, quae nos fugiunt in cantu, exaudiunt in eo 
 genere exercitati, Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20. **B) To hear fa¬ 
 vourably, to grant, Plin. 28, 2, 3. [C) To listen to, give 
 
 heed to, pay attention to, Hor. E. 1, 20, 14.] [D) To com¬ 
 
 prehend, understand, Dig.] 
 
 [Exauditio, onis./. A hearing favourably, August.] 
 
 [Ex-augeo, ere. v. a. To increase greatly, Plaut. Stich. 
 2, 1, 9 -] 
 
 **EXAUGURATIO, onis./. A depriving of sanctity, 
 profaning : quum omnium sacellorum exaugurationes ad¬ 
 mitterent aves, in termini fano non addixere, Liv. 1, 55. 
 
 **EX-AUGURO. 1. v. a. To deprive of sanctity, to 
 profane, desecrate, Liv. 1, 55. 
 
 [Ex-auspico, avi. 1. v. n. To take auspices from any thing, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 108.] 
 
 [Ex-ballisto, are. v. a. (ballista) Facete, To settle with 
 the ballista, to overcome by force, Plaut. Pseud. 2, 1, 10.] 
 
 [Exbibo, Sre./or ebibo, Sre. Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 19.] 
 
 [ExCjECator, oris. m. One who blinds, August.] 
 
 *EX-CA£CO. 1. v. a. To blind, make blind. I. 
 Prop. : num ergo is excaecat nos aut orbat sensibus ? Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 23, 74:—** Of trees and plants ; To deprive of eyes 
 or buds, Plin. 17, 22, 35: [7b stop up a river, Ov. M. 15, 
 272]: — **To obscure or weaken a brilliant colour, to 
 darken: fulgor (argenti) excaecatus, Plin. 33,9,46. **II. 
 
 Fig. : excaecabat ingens fama oculos animosque miserorum, 
 Petr. S. 141, 5. 
 
 **EX-CALCEO (calcio). 1. v. a. I. To deprive of 
 shoes, to unshoe, take off the shoes : a Messalina petiit, 
 ut sibi pedes praeberet excalciandos, Suet. Vit. 2 :— Esp. part, 
 pass. : jussit posthaec excalciatos cursitare, without shoes, 
 barefoot, Suet. Vesp. 8 : — Middle, as verb, finit. : neque 
 umquam aut nocte die excalcearetur aut discingeretur, Veli. 
 2, 41:— [verb, dep., Varr. ap. Non.] II. Esp.: Of a 
 tragic actor; to take off the cothurnus: quum praesente 
 populo elati incesserunt et cothurnati simul exierunt, ex¬ 
 calceantur et ad staturam suam redeunt, Sen. E. 76 : — hence, 
 excalceati (opp.‘ cothurnati'), comic actors : quam multa Publii 
 non excalceatis sed c cothurnatis dicenda sunt, Sen. E. 8. 
 
 [Excaldatio, onis. / Warm bathing or washing, Capit.] 
 
 [Ex-caldo. 1. v. a. (caldus) To wash or bathe in warm 
 water, M. Emp.] 
 
 473 
 
 EXCELLENTER 
 
 **EX-CALFAC10, actum. 3. v. a. To warm, heat • 
 faex magis excalfacit quam crocum ipsum, Plin. 21, 20, 82. 
 
 **EXCALFACTIO, bnis. / (excalfacio) A warming, 
 heating, Plin. 31, 9, 45. 
 
 **EXCALFACTORIUS, a, um. (excalfacio) Warm¬ 
 ing, heating, that warms or heats, Plin. 21, 18, 72. 
 
 [Excalfio. To grow warm, Scrib.] 
 
 [Ex-candefacio, feci. 3. v. a. To heat, inflame; hence 
 to increase, raise, Varr.] 
 
 *EXCANDESCENTIA, ae. /. (excandesco) Choler, 
 irritability, irascibility, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21. 
 
 *EXCANDESCO, dui. 3. v. inchoat, n. To grow hot 
 or heated, take fire, to glow. **I. Prop. : e. vitreae 
 pilae sole adverso, Plin. 36, 26, 67. II. Fig. : To be 
 inflamed, e. g. by anger or passion: haec nullam habent 
 vim, nisi ira excanduit fortuito, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19. 
 
 **EX-CANTO. 1 . v. a. To draw forth by enchant¬ 
 ment, to charm out, Sen. Q. Nat. 4, 7. 
 
 *EX-CARNIFICO, atum. 1. v. a. To cut in pieces. 
 
 I. Prop. : e. alqm, Cic. N. D. 3, 33. **11. Fig. : To 
 
 torture, torment: qualia excarnificati animi verba sunt! 
 Sen. de Ira, 3, 4. 
 
 [Ex-castratus, a, um. (castro) Castrated. I. Prop. : 
 Gell. 9,9,10. II. Fig. : Deprived of a husk or shell, Scrib.] 
 
 [Ex-caudico (codico), are. v. a. (caudex) I. To hoe 
 up, exstirpare, Front. II. For ablaqueare: Pall. III. 
 Meton. : Tert.] 
 
 **EXCAVATlO, onis./ A hollowing out: e. lapi¬ 
 dis, Sen. Q. Nat. 4, 3. 
 
 EX-CAVO, atum. 1. v. a. To hollow out: e. trullam, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27. 
 
 EX-CEDO, cessi, cessum. 3. (subj. perf. sync, excessis, 
 Ter.) v.n. anda. I. Neut.: To go out, forth, or away, 
 to leave a place. A) Prop. gen. : e. ex Italia, Cic. Phil. 
 12, 6 : — e. ex illa circumscriptione : — Absol. : abiit, exces¬ 
 sit, evasit, erupit. — With an expression denoting the end: 
 ex his tenebris in lucem illam e. : — Esp.: To go beyond 
 or pass a certain limit, to project, stand or jut out: 
 sic omnes partes collocatae sunt, ut nulla excederet extra, 
 Cic. Un. 5 :— To depart this life, to die [decedo) ; 
 sic ille quum undequadraginta annos regnavisset, excessit 
 e. vita: — **also, simply, e., Plin. 7, 13, 11. B) Fig. 1) 
 *Gen.: quum animus Eudemi e corpore excesserit, Cic. Div. 
 1,25, 53. 2) Esp.: To exceed a given boundary or measure, 
 
 to go beyond, pass a certain limit, to overstep, ex¬ 
 ceed [procedere, progredi ] : ut primum ex pueris excessit 
 Archias:— To disappear, vanish: quum cupiditatum 
 dominatus excessit. **II .Act. A) Prop.: To leave a 
 place : facto senatus consulto, ut urbem excederent Volsci, 
 praecones dimittuntur, Liv. 2, 37 : — Impers. : ita Crotonem 
 excessum est, Liv. 27, 3. B) Fig. : To exceed the proper 
 boundaries or measure, to overpass [egredi) : statura, quae 
 justam excederet, Suet. Tib. 68 :— Absol.: excessit Fronto 
 ac postulavit, digressed, Tac. A. 2, 33: — [conf. egredi rela¬ 
 tionem, id.] : — [pass., Tert.] 
 
 EXCELLENS, entis, part, (excello) Raising itself, 
 standing out, projecting. **L Prop.: High: oppida 
 excellentibus locis constituta, A. B. Hisp. 8, 4. II. Fig. : 
 Distinguished, excellent, superior, surpassing : deos 
 rerum omnium praestantia e., Cic. Div. 2, 63 :—Brutus noster 
 e. omni genere laudis:—e. in omni genere: — cujus e. in 
 re militari gloria: — Galba fuit inter tot aequales unus e. : — 
 pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem atque prastan- 
 tem : —tua scientia e. atque singularis :—hoc vir excellenti 
 providentia sensit ac vidit:—e. pulchritudo muliebris formae: 
 — **Comp., ova e., Plin. 29, 3, 11 :— Sup., ex variis inge¬ 
 niis excellentissima quaeque libavimus, Cic. Inv. 2, 2. 
 
 ’ EXCELLENTER, adv. Excellently, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 
 61 :— Comp., Cic. Sest. 45. 
 
 3 P 
 
EXCELLENTIA 
 
 EX-CIDO 
 
 EXCELLENTIA, se. f (excello) Excellence , su¬ 
 periority : nobis personam imposuit ipsa natura magnatum 
 excellentia prcestantiaque animantium reliquarum, Cic. Off. 1, 
 28:—animi e. magnitudoque:— In theplur., Cic. Lsel. 19, 69. 
 
 EX-CELLO, lliii, lsum. 3. [ after the 2. conjug., pres. ind. 
 excellet, M. iEmil. ap. Dion.: subj. excelleat, Cic. Fr. ap. 
 Prise.] v. a. and n. [I. Act. : To raise on high, according 
 to Fest.] II. Neut.: To raise one's self, or to be 
 raised; then meton., to distinguish one's self, excel, 
 surpass; usually in a good sense: ut is, qui dignitate 
 principibus excellit, facilitate infimis par esse videatur, Cic. 
 de I. P. 14, 41 : — in quibus (jocis) tu longe aliis mea sen¬ 
 tentia, Csesar, excellis:—ut inter quos posset e., cum iis 
 se pateretur aequari:—e. nunc inter omnes : — e. ingenio 
 scientiaque : — e. animi magnitudine: — e. actione : — e. hoc 
 genere virtutis: — artem illudere, in qua excellit ipse: — e. 
 in alqa arte et facultate : — e. in alia parte orationis: — e. 
 maxime in amicitiis expetendis colendisque : -— Absol. : ex¬ 
 cellit atque eminet vis potestas nomenque regium, Cic. Rep. 
 2, 28 : — In a bad sense: qui singulis vitiis excellunt aut 
 etiam pluribus, Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 51 : — quum haec (flagitia) 
 quae excellunt me nosse videas. 
 
 EXCELSE, adv. On high, loftily. **L Prop.: si 
 vitis scandit e., Coi.4,1,5. II. Fig. -. Haughtily, loftily: 
 e. magnificent] usque et dicet et sentiet, Cic. de Or. 34 : — 
 **Sup., e. floruit (Sparta), above all, Yell. 1, 6, 3. 
 
 EXCELSITAS, atis. f. (excelsus) Height. **I. 
 Prop.: e. montium, Plin. 2, 64, 64. II. Fig. : Lofti¬ 
 
 ness, sublimity: magis est secundum naturam e. animi et 
 magnitudo, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 24. 
 
 EXCELSUS, a, um. part, (excello) High, elevated, 
 lofty. I. Prop. : e. locus, Cic. Rep. 6,11: — e. porticus : 
 
 — e. basis (statuae) : — e. signum: — e. aves (Ibes):— 
 Comp., quod in excelsiore loco Veliae coepisset aedificare : — 
 Sup., e. mons, Caes.: — Subst. neut. : simulacrum Jovis 
 facere majus et in e. collocare:—in e. II. Fig. : High, 
 noble, sublime, lofty, grand: te natura excelsum 
 quendam videlicet et altum et humana despicientem ge¬ 
 nuit, Cic. Tuse. 2, 4, 11: — magnus homo et e.: — animus 
 e. magnificusque : — excelso et illustri loco sita est laus tua : 
 
 — Comp., quo grandior sit et quodammodo e. (orator) : — 
 quo tua in me humanitas fuerit e. quam in te mea: — **Sup., 
 e. et multiplices eo bello victoriae, Veli.: — **Subst. neut.: 
 qui magno imperio praediti in excelso aetatem habent, i. e. in 
 a high position, Sail. — **A title under the emperors, e. g. of 
 the praefectus praetorio, Highness. 
 
 [Exceptaculum, i. n. (excepto) A receptacle, Tert.] 
 
 **EXCEPTICIUS or -TlUS, a, um. (excipio) That 
 is kept back : e. alica, Plin. 18, 11, 29. 
 
 EXCEPTIO, 5ms. f. (excipio) I. An exception , a 
 limitation, restriction: consiliorum, voluntatum sine 
 ulla exceptione communitas, Cic. Lsel. 17: — sine or cum 
 (ulla) e.: — P. Dolabella, Praetor, interdixit, ut est consue¬ 
 tudo, de vi, hominibus armatis, sine ulla e.: — quorum (popu¬ 
 lorum) in foederibus exceptum est, ne quis eorum a nobis 
 civis recipiatur. Quod si exceptionem facit, ne liceat, ibi 
 necesse est licere, ubi non est exceptum : — sunt in tota lege 
 exceptiones duae. II. In Law: An exception, i. e. a 
 form containing an objection on the part of the defendant re¬ 
 specting the statement of the plaintiff, as being incorrect, illegal, 
 etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 19. 
 
 ♦♦EXCEPTIUNCULA, ae./, (exceptio) A slight limi¬ 
 tation or restriction, a restrictive clause, Sen. E. 20. 
 
 ♦EXCEPTO. 1. v. int. a. (excipio) To take out, to 
 take up, to catch: barbatulos nullos exceptans de piscina, 
 Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38. 
 
 [Exceptor, oris. m. (excipio) One that takes any thing up ; 
 e. g. one who takes down notes, an avmnuensis who transcribes 
 what is dictated. Dig. : under the emperors, a copyist, scribe, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 474 
 
 [Exceptorius, a, um. (excipio) That serves for taking or 
 receiving. Dig. — Subst. “ Exceptorium, excipulum, concepta¬ 
 culum, 6«8 ox6<ov.”] 
 
 EXCEPTUS, a, um. part, of excipio. 
 
 [Ex-cerebratus, a, um. (cerebrum) Deprived of brains, 
 hence, deprived of sense or feeling, stunned, Tert.] 
 
 **EX-CERNO, crevi, cretum. 3. v. a. To sift out, 
 separate by sifting, to separate, put or set apart. 
 ubicunque ex captorum numero excretos Saguntinos in pa¬ 
 triam remisit, Liv. 28, 39 : — Part. pass, subst.: excreta 
 tritici, that which is left after sifting, i. e. chaff, Col. 8, 
 4, 1: — Esp.: To secrete, discharge, carry off: 
 venter e. mollia, Cels. 2, 8. 
 
 EX-CERPO, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. (carpo) To take or 
 pick out, select, choose. [I. Prop. : Hor. S. 2, 3, 272.] 
 II. Fig. A) To pick out, select, cull [ eligere'} : 
 non solum ex malis eligere minima oportere, sed etiam e. ex 
 ipsis, si quid inesset boni, Cic. de Off. 3,1, 3: —quod quis¬ 
 que (scriptorum) commodissime praecipere videbatur, ex¬ 
 cerpsimus.— **To make extracts from writings, to extract: 
 nihil umquam legit, quod non excerperet, Plin.: — paucos 
 enim, qui sunt eminentissimi, e. in animo est, to make extracts 
 from, Quint.: — solebam e., quid mihi cum adversario con¬ 
 veniret, to extract, id. B) To take out in order to omit, to 
 strike or leave out, except, exempt: non enim, si est 
 facilius, eo de numero quoque est excerpendum, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 11, 47 : —quid si nos hominum consuetudini coeperimus 
 e. ? to withdraw ourselves from, Sen.; or simply e. se, to sepa¬ 
 rate one's self i. e. to be singular, id. 
 
 [Excerptio, onis. f. (excerpo) An extract, Gell. 17,21,1.] 
 
 EXCERPTUS, a, um. part, of excerpo. 
 
 [Ex-cervicatio, bnis. f (cervicatus) Obstinacy, stubborn¬ 
 ness, Hier. ; conf. Cervicositas. ] 
 
 EXCESSUS, us. m. (excedo) I. A departure; e. g. 
 from life : in his esse et excessum et vita et in vita mansio¬ 
 nem, Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 60; for which also, e. vitas : — post 
 obitum, vel potius excessum Romuli: — ** Death, Tac. A. 
 1, 7. II. A going beyond a given limit, excess. 
 A) Prop.: os calcis quadam parte sinuatur, quadam excessus 
 habet, projects, Cels. 8, 1. B) Fig.: A deviating from a 
 topic, a digression: egressio vel (quod usitatius esse coepit) 
 e., sive est extra causam, Quint. 3, 9, 4. 
 
 ♦♦EXCETRA, se./. I. A snake, serpent [Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 1, 3] II. Meton, as term of reproach, Liv. 39, 11. 
 
 [Excidio, bnis. f. for excidium (exscindo) Destruction, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 3, 2.] 
 
 ♦*1. EXCIDIUM, ii. n. ( for exscidium, from exscindo) 
 Destruction, overthrow : magnum se excidio ejus urbis 
 terrorem ceteris injecturum, Liv. 27, 39. 
 
 ♦*2. EXCIDIUM, ii. n. (excido) A falling out, 
 falling down: e. vulvae, Plin. 36, 21, 39: — [A going 
 down, setting, e. g. of the sun, Prud.] 
 
 1. EX-CIDO, cidi. 3. v. n. (cado) To fall out or 
 down, fall from. I. Prop. gen.: quod (animal) quum 
 ex utero elapsum excidit, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 728: — sol ex¬ 
 cidisse mihi e mundo videtur: — omnes illi nefarii gladii 
 de manibus crudelissimis exciderunt. — **Esp. of a lot; To 
 be drawn: ut cujusque sors exciderat, Liv. II. Fig. 
 A) To fall or slip away, escape, get away: verbum 
 ecquod umquam ex ore hujus excidit, unde quisquam 
 posset offendi ? Cic. Sull. 26: — quod verbum tibi non ex¬ 
 cidit, ut saepe fit, fortuito: — scripsi etiam illud quodam in 
 libello, qui me imprudente et invito excidit, et pervenit in 
 manus hominum, escaped undesignedly: — ♦♦omnes ii (ver¬ 
 sus), qui in breves excidunt, minus erunt stabiles, end in, 
 finish in, Quint. 9, 4, 106 : — [To dissent or differ from any¬ 
 body’s opinion, Lucil. ap. Non.] B) To be lost, perish, 
 vanish: neque enim verendum est, ne quid excidat aut 
 nequid in terram defluat, Cic. Lael. 16, 58 :— To escape 
 recollection, slip one’s memory: O miram memoriam, 
 Pomponi, tuam ! at mihi ista exciderant: — quae cogitatio, 
 
EX-CIDO 
 
 EXCITO 
 
 quum mihi non omnino excidisset, erat aliquantum labefactata 
 atque convulsa: — ** With a subjective clause: non excidit 
 mihi, scripsisse me in libro priore, I have not forgotten that, 
 etc., Quint. 2, 3, 10: — [excidit, ut peterem, I forgot to 
 request, Ov, M. 14,139.] —**Also (but not usually) of a person, 
 excidens, one who forgets easily, forgetful: nam etiam 
 excidentes unius admonitione verbi in memoriam reponuntur, 
 Quint 11, 2,19: — **e. (ex) alqa re, to lose, to miss, for¬ 
 feit: [excidit ausis, misses, forfeits, Ov. M. 2, 328] :—e. fine 
 medicinae, Quint.: •— formula e., to lose a lawsuit, instead of 
 the more usual cadere formula or causa. Suet. Claud. 14. 
 
 2. EX-ClDO, Tdi, isum. 3. v. a. (caedo) To cut or 
 hew out, hew or cut off or down. I. Prop.: e. lapides 
 e terra, Cic. Off. 2, 3 : — excisa enim est arbor, non evulsa : 
 
 — **e. virilitatem, to castrate. Quint.: — [e. se, Ov. ] : — 
 **e. vasa anaglypta in asperitatem, ornamented with embossed 
 figures, Plin. 33, 11, 49: — Gen.: To destroy, lay waste, 
 demolish: qui domos inimicorum suorum oppugnavit, excidit, 
 incendit: — e. Numantiam: — **e. exercitum, to rout, Veli. 
 
 II. Fig. : To take out, remove: alqd ex animo e., 
 Cic. P. Cons. 18, 43. 
 
 EX-CIEO, ere. See Excio. 
 
 **EX-C 10, ivi or ii, itum. [an old form, from cieo, ere, 
 exciet, Plaut. : inf. exciere, Liv. : imperfi excibat, id.: ex- 
 cibant, SiL] To call or entice out or forth, to bring 
 out or forth. I. Prop.: auxilia e Germania Britannia- 
 que excivit segniter, Tac. H. 2, 97 : — To produce, Tac. A. 
 11, 2. II. Fig.: To move, put in motion, excite: 
 clamor subito ortus dictatorem quoque ex somno excivit, 
 roused, Liv. 4, 27:— To cause, occasion: terrorem e., 
 Liv. 10, 4. 
 
 EX-CIPIO, cepi, ceptum. 3. v. a. (capio) I. To 
 take or draw out or forth. *A) Prop. : quod inse¬ 
 pultos reliquissent eos, quos e mari propter vim tempestatis 
 e. non potuissent, could not take out, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 293,26. 
 **B) Fig. 1) Gen.: commemorantes obsidione se esse ab 
 eo liberatos, plerosque etiam, quum apud hostes essent, servi¬ 
 tute exceptos, freed from slavery, Liv. 33, 23, 2 : — nihil jam 
 cupiditati, nihil libidini exceptum, freed from, Tac. 2) Esp.: 
 To except , make an exception, let pass or take 
 as an excep tion : hosce ego homines excipio et secerno 
 libenter : — qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri, Hcec loquor 
 de universis, nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: — qui 
 negaret quicquam esse, quod perciperetur, eum nihil e. ita 
 necesse esse, ne id ipsum quidem, quod exceptum non esset, 
 comprehendi et percipi ullo modo posse: — Lacedaemonii 
 ipsi, quum omnia concedunt in amore juvenum praeter stu¬ 
 prum, tenui sane muro dissepiunt id, quod excipiunt: — 
 Licinia lex, quae non modo eum, qui. . . sed etiam collegas 
 ejus, cognatos, affines excipit:— With ut: quum nominatim 
 lex exciperet, ut ad templum monumentumque capere (pecunias) 
 liceret: — excepi de antiquis praeter Xenophanem neminem : 
 
 — ut in summis tuis laudibus excipiant unam iracundiam : — 
 In the abi. absol. : omnium mihi videor, exceptis, Crasse, 
 vobis duobus, eloquentissimos audisse Ti. et C. Pempronios, 
 you two excepted : — vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut ea 
 excepta nihil amicitia praestabilius esse putetis : — **Neut. 
 absol.: excepto, si obscena nudis nominibus enuncientur, 
 Quint. : — [In Law : of the defendant; To bring forward a 
 legal exception against the accusation of the plaintiff, Dig.] 
 
 II. To take to one’s self, receive, catch, 
 take away. A) Prop. 1) Gen. : quum taurum immo¬ 
 lavisset, excipit sanguinem patera, Cic. Brut. 11, 43: — 
 labentem excepit, fulsit et sustinuit : — **e. se in pedes, i. e. 
 to get on one’s feet, Liv. 4, 19, 4 : — ut filiorum extremum 
 spiritum ore e. liceret : — aut omnium tela excipiat necesse 
 est: — e. vulnera : — O terram illam beatam, quae hunc 
 virum exceperit: — Mithridatem in timore et fuga Tigranes 
 excepit. 2) Esp. : To take or receive in its turn or in order, 
 i. e. to follow upon any thing, to join anything, be next 
 to : linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 54, 135: — **In Medic. : e. alqd alqa re, to receive 
 anything of the same nature, to mix with: quae (medica- 
 475 
 
 menta) excipiuntur cerato ex rosa facto, Cels- B) Fig. 1) 
 Gen.: To take any thing, to catch, apprehend, receive: 
 genus divinationis naturale, quod animus arripit aut excipit 
 extrinsecus ex divinitate, Cic. Div. 2, 11, 26: — posteaquam 
 vidit, illum excepisse laudem ex eo, quod, i. e. obtained : — 
 subire coegit et e. pericula, to endure, suffer: — e. vim fri¬ 
 gorum hiememque : — e. labores magnos : — praecepta ad 
 excipiendas hominum voluntates, to captivate. 2) Esp. : 
 To catch at, hear, listen to,overhear: maledicto nihil 
 facilius emittitur, nihil citius excipitur : — idem dixit, quod 
 exciperent improbi cives : — qui rumores exciperent. — Of 
 time and order ; To follow a person or thing, to ensue, 
 to follow in succession, to succeed in a train of 
 events or in course of time: Herculis vitam et virtutem immor¬ 
 talitas excepisse dicitur, Cic. Sest. 68,143 : — Absol .: utrim¬ 
 que clamore sublato, excipit rursus ex vallo clamor, ensued, 
 Caes.:—e. alqd, to continue, keep up, prolong: me¬ 
 moriam illius viri excipient omnes anni consequentes, Cic. de 
 Sen. 6, 19. 
 
 **EXCIPULA, orum. n. (excipio) (sc. vasa) Recep¬ 
 tacles: in e. ejus fluminis, beds or basins, Plin. 9, 22, 38. 
 
 [“ Excipuum. Quod excipitur, ut praecipuum quod ante 
 capitur,” according to Fest] 
 
 [Excusatus, a, um. (excisus, from excido) Cut out or off, 
 Plaut. Fr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **EXCISIO, onis. f. (excido) [I. A cutting out; a 
 part cut out, Pall.] II. A destroying, destruction, 
 A. Or. pro Dom. 58. 
 
 **EXCISORIUS, a, um. (excido) That serves for 
 cutting off or out: e. scalper, Cels. 8, 3. 
 
 EXCISUS, a, um. part, of excido. 
 
 [Excitabilis, e. (excito) Encouraging, C. Aur.] 
 
 **EXCITATE. adv. Briskly, violently . — Comp., 
 e. fulgent gemmae, Plin. 37, 7, 31. 
 
 [Excitatio, onis. f. An encouraging, Arn.] 
 
 [Excitator, oris. m. An encourager, Prud.] 
 
 *EXCITATUS, a, um. part, of excito. Strong, lively, 
 animated, vigorous, vehement: summus ille coeli stel¬ 
 lifer cursus, cujus conversio est concitatior, acuto et excitato 
 movetur sono, Cic. Rep. 6,18 : — **Comp., e. clamor, Liv. 4, 
 37, 9 : — **Sup., e. odor, Plin. 26,17, 71. 
 
 EXCITO. 1. v. int. a. (excio) To arive out or forth, 
 to hunt out or up, to rouse, stir up, awake, call up. 
 
 I. Prop. : quaeso, ne me e somno excitetis, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 12 : — ita vero excitandus nobis erit ab inferis C. Marius, 
 to be called from the dead: — e. alqm ab inferis : — e. alqm a 
 mortuis: —non dubitavit e. reum consularem, et ejus dilo¬ 
 ricare tunicam, to bid to stand up : — e. reos : — e. testes : — 
 suntne igitur insidiae tendere plagas, etiam si excitaturus non 
 sis (feras) nec agitaturus? — To hunt up; of things and abstract 
 objects, to cause to rise, ascend: vapores, qui a sole ex 
 aquis excitantur: — Esp.: To build, erect, construct: 
 exstrui vetat (Plato) sepulcrum altius, quam... nec e lapide 
 excitari amplius, Cic. Leg. 2,27, 68: — nova sarmenta cultura 
 excitantur, forced : — e. incendium : — e. maximos fluctus. 
 
 II. Fig. gen. : To awaken, rouse, enliven, excite, 
 stir up, spur on, stimulate, kindle : qui ab excitata 
 fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem desciscerem, high, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1 : —eniti et efficere, ut amici jacentem 
 animum excitet inducatque in spem cogitationemque me¬ 
 liorem : — ego recreavi afflictos animos bonorum unum¬ 
 quemque confirmans, excitans ... senatum ad pristinam 
 suam severitatem revocavi atque abjectum excitavi: 
 animos e. atque inflammare ad persequendi studium : — qu$ 
 scripsit poeta, ut nos et nostros liberos ad laborem et ad 
 laudem excitaret: — te quoque, etsi admonitore non eges, ad 
 memoriam nostrarum rerum excito: — e. languentem laben- 
 temque populum ad decus : — e. gallos alacritate ad canen¬ 
 dum : — nisi tibi hortanti et illius memoriam mihi coram 
 excitanti non parere nefas esse duxissem, inciting, stirring up, 
 Cic. de Or. 10, 35 : —dicendum est, quonam modo hominum 
 
 3 p 2 
 
EXCITUS 
 
 EX-CRESCO 
 
 studia ad utilitates nostras allicere atque e. possimus: — 
 **soni excitandi, to be sharpened, Quint.: — Esp. : To 
 excite, call forth: priusquam docuero, quibus initiis ac 
 fundamentis hae tanta? summis in rebus laudes excitatae sint: 
 
 — qui, quemcunque in animis hominum motum res et causa 
 postulet, eum dicendo vel e. possit vel c sedare : — quantos e. 
 risus ! — e. plausum : — e. fletum etiam inimicis : — e. 
 amores : — e. suspicionem alcui: — e. quantas tragoedias : — 
 e. vim ad dolorem bonorum omnium. 
 
 1. EXCITUS, a, um. part, of excio. 
 
 [2. Excitus, us. m. (excido) A calling out, call, App.] 
 
 EXCLAMATIO, onis. f. **A loud call, excla¬ 
 mation: acutas vocis e. vitare debemus, A. Her. 3, 12, 21: 
 
 — Esp.: As a figure of Rhetoric; Exclamation, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 54, 207. 
 
 EXCLAMO. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To call 
 aloud, to call out with a loud voice, to cry out, ex¬ 
 claim: hic quum exclamasset Laelius ingemuissentque ceteri 
 vehementius, leniter arridens Scipio, Cic. Rep. 6, 12 : — in 
 stadio cursores exclamant, quam maxime possunt: — qui 
 volunt e. majus, num satis habent latera, fauces, linguam 
 intendere ? to applaud, or applaud loudly : — conciones 
 saepe e. vidi. II. Act.: To say or cry with a loud 
 voice: with an objective clause; itaque mihi libet e., ut 
 ille in Synephebis, Proh deum! Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13 :— With 
 ut: quas (geometricas formas) ut vidisset, exclamavisse, 
 ut bono essent animo:—** With acc. : ut lugentes disertissime 
 quaedam e. videantur, Quint. 
 
 **EX-CLARO, are. v. a. To light up: ea coeli regio 
 neque exclaratur neque c obscuratur solis cursu, Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 EX-CLUDO, si [perfi sync, exclusti for exclusisti, Ter.], 
 sum. 3. (cludo for claudo)?;. a. To shut out, not to admit, 
 to cut off, to keep at a distance or apart, separate. 
 
 I. Prop. : ipsae illae (literae) e. me a porta et perfugio 
 videntur, Cic. Fam. 5, 15,3: — Gaditani Poenos moenibus 
 excluserunt:— [To drive out, keep out, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 
 95.] Esp. : To hatch : ex ovis pullos e.: — e. pullos : — 
 Ambiguously, of the disciples of the rhetorician Corax (raven) : 
 Coracem istum patiamur pullos suos e. in nido, qui evolent, 
 clamatores, odiosi ac molesti, Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 87 : — [To 
 conclude, finish, Stat.] II. Fig. : To shut out from 
 obtaining, or from the enjoyment of any thing; to except, to 
 remove, repulse, hinder, exclude : Crassus tres le¬ 
 gatos decernit, nec excludit Pompeium, Cic. Fam. 1,1, 3 : — 
 excludi ab omni doctrina:—exclusit illum a re publica: — ab 
 hereditate excludi: — exceptione excludi: — e. multas actiones 
 praetoriis exceptionibus : — locat circiter Idus Septembr.; 
 angustiis temporis excluduntur omnes : — tempore exclusus, 
 prevented or hindered, Cses. B. G. 6, 31, 1: — si qui se in hoc 
 judicium forte projecerint, excluditote eorum cupiditatem: 
 
 — e. consuetudinem libere dicendi. 
 
 **EXCLUSIO, onis. f. (excludo) A shutting out, 
 ex eluding : e. ventorum, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 [Exclusor, oris. m. (excludo) One that shuts or 
 drives out, August.] 
 
 [Exclusorius, a, um. (excludo) Exclusive, Dig.] 
 
 [Exclusus, a, um. part, of excludo. Shut out, excluded, 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 24.] 
 
 [Excoctio, onis./ (excoquo) A baking thoroughly, Cod. Just.] 
 
 EXCOCTUS, a, um. part, of excoquo. 
 
 EXCODICO, are. f. See Excaudico. 
 
 EXCOGITATIO, onis./ A contriving, invent¬ 
 ing, finding out : quid? ilia vis quae tandem est, quae 
 investigat occulta, quae inventio atque e. dicitur ? Cic. Tuse. 
 1, 25, 61: — illa, quae tota ab oratore pariuntur, excogi¬ 
 tationem non habent difficilem, are easy to be found. 
 
 [Excogitator, oris. m. One that invents, Arn.] 
 
 **1. EXCOGITATUS, a, um. part, of excogito. Choice, 
 select, picked :' sacerdotes et excogitatissimas hostias 
 instituit, Suet. Cal. 22. 
 
 476 
 
 [2. Excogitatus, us. m. (excogito) A contriving, in¬ 
 venting, Gell. 5, 10, doubtful .] 
 
 EX-COGITO. 1. v. a. To contrive, invent, find 
 out by r eflection, devise: quid enim mali aut sceleris 
 fingi aut excogitari potest, quod non ille conceperit? Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 4, 7 : — ad haec igitur cogita, mi Attice, vel potius 
 excogita : — quid igitur causae excogitari potest, cur ? — no¬ 
 vam interregni ineundi rationem e.: — et alqd dignum dono 
 deorum aut efficere aut e. : — O callidos homines! O rem 
 excogitatam! 
 
 1. EX-COLO, colui, cultum. 3. v. a. To work at 
 with care, to cultivate, grow, train or rear up. 
 
 **I. Prop.: e. vineas, Plin. 14, 4,5: — To polish, 
 improve, adorn : emas marmora, quibus solum, quibus pa¬ 
 rietes excolantur, Plin. E. 9, 39, 3. II. Fig.: To polish, 
 refine, to finish, perfect: nihil tam horridum, tam in¬ 
 cultum, quod non splendescat oratione et tamquam excolatur, 
 Cic. Par. procem.: — C. Tuditanus omni vita atque victu 
 excultus atque expolitus : — mansuefactus et excultus : — 
 ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et 
 mitigati sumus : — excultus doctrina : — demus nos philo¬ 
 sophia? excolendos : — nisi animos doctrina excolamus: — 
 haec aetas autem jam exculta praesertim eludens omne, quod 
 fieri non potest: — quibus rebus exculta hominum vita 
 tantum distat a victu et cultu bestiarum : — an victus homi¬ 
 num Atheniensium beneficio excoli potuit, oratio non potuit? 
 —[ (for colere) To venerate, worship, Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 59.] 
 
 [2. Ex-colo, are. v. a. To strain, filter, Pall.] 
 [Ex-comedo, ere. v. a. To eat up, consume, App.] 
 [Excommunicatio, onis./ Excommunication, August.] 
 [Ex-communico. 1 . v. a. To excommunicate, Hier.] 
 [Ex-condo, ere. v. a. 'To represent, Tert.] 
 [Ex-consularis, is. m. One who has been consul, Inscr.] 
 
 **EX-COQUO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To boil out, melt 
 out, bring any thing out by means of fire, to 
 dry out. I. Prop.: e. testudinem vino, to boil, Plin. 32, 
 4, 14 :— [e. ferrum (ignis), hardens, Ov. M. 14, 712] : — 
 [e. argentum, i. e. purified, Gell.] — Imagines e. flammis, 
 melted, dissolved, destroyed, Plin. [IL Fig.: To prepare, 
 devise, invent, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 53.] 
 
 [Excoriatio, onis. /. Abrasion of the skin, NL.] 
 [Ex-corio, are. v.a. (corio) To remove the skin, App.] 
 [Ex-cornis, e. (cornu) Without horns, Tert.] 
 
 EX-CORS, cordis, (cor, the heart, as the seat of under¬ 
 standing) Without sense or under standing, fool¬ 
 ish, silly, dull, stupid: aliis cor ipsum animus vide¬ 
 tur : ex quo excordes, vecordes, concordesque dicuntur, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 9, 18 : — An quod aspexit (taurus) vestitu purpureo 
 excordem Caesarem, ipse corde privatus est ? — quae anus 
 tam e. inveniri potest, quae illa extimescat ? — hoc qui non 
 videt, e. est: — aperte adulantem nemo non videt, nisi qui 
 admodum est e. 
 
 [Excorticatio, onis. / (ex-cortex) The act of peeling, 
 or taking off a rind or bark, NL.] 
 
 **1. EXCREMENTUM, i. n. (excerno) The refuse 
 of a sieve, refuse, Col. 8, 5, 25:— That which 
 passes from the body; stool, excrement, Plin. 11, 
 26, 32 : — e. oris, spittle, Tac. H. 4, 81: — e. narium, secre¬ 
 tion from the nose, id. A. 16, 4. 
 
 [2. Excrementum, i. n. (excresco) An excrescence, Sid.] 
 
 [Ex-cremo, are. v. a. To burn, Tert] 
 
 EXCREO, are. See Exscreo. 
 
 [Excrescentia, ae. /. (excresco) An excrescence, NL.] 
 
 **EX-CRESCO, evi, etum. v. inchoat, n. To grow out 
 or f orth, to grow up. I. Prop, gen.: e. abies, larix, 
 palma in longitudinem, Plin. 16, 30, 54: — Esp. of the 
 j body: excreverat in dexteriore latere ejus caro, Suet .-— 
 Subst.: Excrescentia, ium. n. Excrescences, protuberances, Plin. 
 
 ! 20, 9, 36. II. Fig.: To grow, increase: nec minus 
 
EXCRETUS 
 
 EXCUSATIO 
 
 evitanda est immodica ejus prooemii longitudo, ne in caput e. 
 videatur, Quint. 4, 1, 62. 
 
 1. EXCRETUS, a, um. part, of excerno. Sifted out. 
 
 [2. Excretus, a, um. part, of excresco. Grown up, Yirg. 
 G. 3, 398.] 
 
 [Excruciabilis, e. (excrucio) I. Pass.: Deserving of 
 torment or torture, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 1. II. Act.: Tor¬ 
 menting, torturing, Prud.] 
 
 [Excruciatio, onis. f. A tormenting, torturing, August.] 
 
 [Excruciatus, us. m. (excrucio) Torment, torture, Prud.] 
 
 EX-CRUCIO. 1. [old form inf. press., excruciarier, 
 Ter.] v. a. To torture, torment, rack. I. Prop.-. 
 vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciatus, Cic. 
 de Imp. Pomp. 5,11: — hominem ingenuum fumo excruciatum 
 semivivum reliquit: — [to force out by torture, extort, Tert.] 
 II. Fig. : nec meae me miseriae magis excruciant quam 
 tuae, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 1: — non loquor plura, ne te quoque 
 excruciem : — temeritas et libido et ignavia semper animum 
 excruciant et semper sollicitant. 
 
 [Excubatio, onis. f. A watching, keeping watch. I. 
 Prop.: Dig. II. Fig.: V. M.] 
 
 V V-/ 
 
 EXCUBIiE, arum. f. (excubo) A lying out of the 
 house. [I. Gen., Plaut. Casin. prol. 54.] II. Esp.: 
 A being on guard, a watching, keeping watch: si 
 haec arma, si Capitolinae cohortes, si e., si vigiliae, Cic. Mil. 
 25, 67:— **Concr.: A watch, persons on guard, or 
 keeping watch: nuin excubias transiret, Tac. A. 
 
 [Ex-cubicularius, ii. m. A groom of the bedchamber, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 ♦EXCUBITOR, oris. m. (excubo) One that watches, 
 a watchman, guard ; esp. a soldier that mounts 
 guard or keeps watch, a sentinel: haec eadem (cas¬ 
 tella) noctu excubitoribus ac firmis praesidiis tenebantur, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 69. 
 
 EXCUBITUS, us. m. (excubo) A watching, a being 
 on watch: ubi pedestris copia in statione et in excubitu 
 castris praesidio esse possent, A. B. Hisp. 6, 4. 
 
 EX-CUBO, bui, bitum. 1. v. n. To lie from or out 
 of a house or camp. *1. A) Gen.: moniti Lace¬ 
 daemonii, ut urbem et tecta linquerent armatique in agro 
 excubarent, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112. [B) Fig .: Just. 8, 4.] 
 
 II. Esp.: To keep or hold watch, to watch, be 
 on guard (of soldiers'). A) Prop. : instituto Caesaris 
 duae semper legiones pro castris excubabant, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 24,5. B )Fig.: To watch, be watchful or on one's 
 
 guard: excubabo vigilaboqne pro vobis, Cic. Phil. 6, 7,18 : 
 — sapiens semper animo sic excubat, ut nihil ei improvisum 
 accidere possit : — **Impers., Plin. 35, 7, 32. 
 
 ♦EX-CUDO, di, sum. 3. v. a. To strike or hammer 
 out. **I. Prop.: ad excudendum ignem non semper 
 lapidis occasio est, Plin. 16, 40, 77 :— [To beat or forge out, 
 Virg. IE. 6, 848 : — Gen.: To prepare, compose, make, Virg. 
 G. 4, 57.] II. Fig. of a writing: excudam alqd 'Hpa- 
 KkdSeiov, quod lateat in thesauris tuis, Cic. Att. 15, 27, 2. 
 
 [Exculcator, oris. m. Milit: A scout, Veg.] 
 
 [Exculcatus, a, um. part, o/exculco. (trodden out; hence) 
 Used, worn out, GelL 11, 7,1.] 
 
 EX-CULCO. 1. (calco) [I. To tread out, force out 
 by treading, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 30.] **II. To tread in, 
 
 tread close, to f ill by treading: simul confirmandi 
 et stabiliendi causa singuli ab infimo solo pedes terra excul¬ 
 cabantur, made firm by treading, Caes. B. G. 7,73,7. 
 
 [Excultor, oris. m. (1. excolo) A cultivator, dresser, Tert.] 
 
 EXCULTUS, a, um. part, of 1. excolo. 
 
 [Ex-cuneatus, a, um. (cuneus) One who can find no seat 
 in the theatre, and so must stand, App.] 
 
 [Excuratus, a, um. part, (euro) Carefully tended; well 
 trimmed, Plaut. Casin. 3, 6, 6.] 
 
 477 
 
 [Ex-curio, are. v. a. (curia) To throw out of the curia or 
 out of the senate, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 EX-CURRO, cucurri (more rarely curri), cursum. 3. v. n. 
 and a. I.JVeut.: To run out, to run forth, to hasten 
 or come quickly forth. A) Prop.: excurrat alqs, qui 
 hoc tantum mali filio suo nunciet, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, 67 : — 
 mandavi utrique eorum, ut ante ad me excurrerent ut tibi 
 obviam prodire possem: — ego, dum panes et cetera in na¬ 
 vem parantur, excurro in Pompeianum, make a digression or 
 excursion : — [in crucem e., to go and be hanged, Plaut.: — 
 Esp. in Milit.: To make an irruption or invasion, to 
 make an onset: Carthago e. ex Africa videbatur: — Of 
 abstract objects: quorum animi spretis corporibus evolant 
 atque excurrunt foras:—** Of localities ; To jut out, stand 
 out, run out, project: ab intimo sinu paeninsula excurrit, 
 Liv.: — [to be beyond; (of measurement) to be over and above. 
 Dig.] B )Fig.: To spread, extend or display itself: 
 nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo e. virtus cognoscique 
 posset, Cic. Mur. 8, 18 : — quid est, cur insistere orationem 
 malint quam cum sententia pariter e.? to keep pace with: — 
 ne oratio insistat interius, ne excurrat longius, digress: — 
 quaedam (in periodo) quasi decurtata ... productiora alia ei 
 quasi immoderatius excurrentia, projecting ; jutting out, as it 
 were. **II. Act.: [To run through, meton., Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 
 6] To pass over or omit any thing .- disertus homo et 
 dicax, a quo multa improbe sed venusta dicta, ne modum 
 excedam, excurro, et ad Parrhasium revertor, Sen. 
 
 [Ex-cursatio, onis. f. (curso) A hostile irruption or in¬ 
 vasion, attack, onset, Y. M. 2, 3, 3.] 
 
 [Ex-cursator, oris. m. (curso) Milit.: A scout, Amm. ] 
 
 EXCURSIO, onis.yi (excurro) A running out or forth. 
 
 I. Prop. : status (oratoris) erectus et celsus: rarus 
 incessus, nec ita longus; e. moderata eaque rara, stepping 
 forward, Cic. de Or. 18, 59 : — **an intentione rei familiaris 
 obeundae crebris excursionibus avocaris? journeys, excur¬ 
 sions, Plin.:— Esp. in Milit.: An irruption, invasion, 
 inroad, onset, attack: copiae, quibus fines suos ab ex¬ 
 cursionibus hostium et latrociniis tuentur:—quum una e. 
 equitatus perbrevi tempore totius anni vectigal auferre 
 possit: —via excursionibus barbarorum infesta. II. Fig.: 
 relinquendae erunt vacuae tabellae, in quibus libera adjicienda 
 sit e., i. e. there is much field or room for additional matter, 
 Quint. 10, 3, 32 : — ne qua ex ea narratione fiat e., digression, 
 id.: — Esp.: The beginning of a speech: sed haec fue¬ 
 rit nobis, tamquam levis armaturae, prima orationis e.: — 
 prooemium , proxima huic narratio; propositio post hanc, vel ut 
 quibusdam placuit, e., Quint. 2, 13, 1. 
 
 EXCURSOR, oris. m. (excurro) A scout, spy, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 8. 
 
 1. EXCURSUS, a, um. part, of excurro. 
 
 2. EXCURSUS, us. m. (excurro) A running out. 
 
 [I. Prop, in the plur.: Travels , excursions, Virg-. G. 4, 
 
 194] :— Esp. in Milit. [ excursio ]: A sally, irruption, 
 onset, attack: ut primus e. visque militum infringeretur, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2: — **Of localities: A projection, 
 jutting out: promontorium vasto excursu, Plin. **II. 
 Fig. of Style: A digression: hae (egressiones) sunt plures, 
 quae per totam causam varios habent excursus, ut laus 
 hominum locorumque, Quint. 4, 3, 12. 
 
 [Excusabilis, e. (excuso) That may be excused, excusable, 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 41. — Comp., V. M.] 
 
 [Excusabiliter, adv. In an excusable manner, August.] 
 
 [Excusabundus, a, um. (excuso) That excuses itself, App.] 
 
 [Excusamentum, l n. (excuso) An excuse, M. Cap.], 
 
 ♦♦EXCUSATE, adv. With excuse: fieri id videtur e., 
 Quint., 2, 1,13 :— Comp., quod exoratus e. facies, Plin. E. 9, 
 21, 3. 
 
 EXCUSATIO, onis. f. An excusing, apologising, 
 excuse, with object, or subject, genit., absol., cur, quominus: 
 — With genit, object.: nulla est igitur e. peccati, si amici 
 causa peccaveris, Cic. Lael. 11, 37: — etsi justa et idonea 
 
EXCUSATOR 
 
 EXEMPLUM 
 
 usus es excusatione intermissionis literarum tuarum: — 
 ■valent apud me excusationes injuriae tuae: — With genit, 
 subj.: pauca ejusdem generis adit cum excusatione Pompeii 
 conjuncta ( shortly before : velle Pompeium se Caesari pur¬ 
 gatum), Caes.: — In connection with obj. genit. : quod si ex¬ 
 cusationem Ser. Sulpicii legationis obeundae recordari volue¬ 
 ritis, Cic. Phil. 9, 4,8: — With causal genit.: e. pietatis, 
 necessitatis, aetatis: — quae (vitia) adolescentiae, qui vellet, 
 excusatione defenderet: — me neque honoris neque aetatis e. 
 vindicat a labore: — e. valetudinis : — e. oculorum: — e. 
 familiaris funeris: — e. amicitiae: — e. necessitatis: — e. 
 summae stultitiae : — Absol .: turpis enim e. est, si quis contra 
 rem publicam se amici causa fecisse fateatur, Cic. Lael. 12, 
 40: —jam illa perfugia, quae sumunt sibi ad excusationem, 
 quo facilius otio perfruantur: — Sappho, quae sublata de 
 prytanio est, dat tibi justam excusationem :— With cur: ac¬ 
 cipio excusationem tuam qua usus es, cur saepius ad me 
 literas uno exemplo dedisses: — With quominus: nemini 
 civi ullam, quominus adesset, satis justam excusationem esse 
 visam: — With inf. : habent excusationem legitimam, exsilii 
 causa solum vertisse nec esse postea restitutos, Cic. Phil, 5, 
 5, 14. [II. Fig. pass. : A being released or exempt from 
 any thing, exemption, Dig.] 
 
 [Excusator, 6ris. m. One who excuses, August.] 
 
 **EXCUSATUS, a, um. part, of excuso. Excused: hoc 
 et ego e., si forte sum lapsus, et tu dignior laude, Plin. E. 8, 
 14, 11. 
 
 EX-CUSO. 1. v. a. (causa) To excuse. I. Prop. 
 
 A) With a personal object: Atticae meae velim me ita excuses 
 ut omnem culpam in te transferas, Cic. Att. 15, 28 : — col¬ 
 legae mandasti, ut te mihi per literas excusaret: — his omni¬ 
 bus me vehementer excusatum volo : — Titium excusavit 
 Vespa Terentius, quod eum “ brachium fregisse " diceret: — 
 primum me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te ° accuso : — e. se 
 apud alqm: — In the passive: cura, ut excuser morbi causa 
 in dies singulos : — si citatus judex non responderit excuse- 
 turque Areopagites esse. B) With inanimate and abstract 
 objects: Varroni memineris excusare tarditatem literarum 
 mearum:—**e. reditum, i. e. the not having returned, Tac. A. 
 1,44. II. Meton.: e. alqd (alcui) To allege or bring 
 fo rward as an excuse, to excuse one's self with any 
 thing, with acc. : antequam sententiam diceret, propinquita¬ 
 tem excusavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 1,1: — **With an objective clause : 
 excusanti minus datum ad occultandam facinoris invidiam, 
 Suet.: — **e. alqm ab alqa re, alqa re, or alcui rei, to ab¬ 
 solve or acquit of anything; to excuse, remit, not to 
 exact: nequaquam decorum pudori suo, legere alqd aut 
 evitare ex eo, cui in universum excusari mallet, Tac.: — [e. 
 se ab alqa re, to shelter one's self, Pall.] 
 
 **EXCUSOR, oris. m. (excudo) A coppersmith, a 
 worker in metals, Quint. 2, 21,10. 
 
 **EXCUSSE. ado. With violence or force: e. mittere 
 pilam {with rigide, c languidius'), Sen. Ben. 2, 17. 
 
 **EXCUSSORIUS, a, um. (excutio) That serves for 
 shaking out: e. cribra e lino, Plin. 18, 11, 29. 
 
 **l. EXCUSSUS, a, um. part, of excutio. Stretched 
 out, extended: interest, utrum tela excusso lacerto tor¬ 
 queantur, an remissa manu effluant, Sen. Ben. 2, 6. 
 
 [2. Excussus, us. m. (excutio) A beating out, beating, Prud.] 
 
 EXCUSUS, a, um. part, of excudo. 
 
 EX-CUTIO, cussi, cussum. 3. v. a. [old form perf. subj. 
 excussit for excusserit, Plaut.] (quatio) To shake out 
 or off, to drive, throw or cast out or forth. 1. Prop, 
 gen.: posse ex his (literis) in terram excussis annales Ennii, 
 ut deinceps legi possint, effici, shaken out, Cic. N. D. 2, 37,94. 
 
 B) Esp.: To search a person {because this was done by shaking 
 the toga ): non excutio te, si quid forte ferri habuisti : non 
 scrutor, Cic. R. Am. 34, 97. II. Fig. gen. : quamobrem 
 excutiemus omnes istorum delicias, omnes ineptias, si pro¬ 
 dierint, remove, get oyt of the way, Cic. Coei. 28, 67 : — noli 
 aculeos orationis meae, qui reconditi sunt, excussos arbitrari, 
 remote: — omnia ista nobis studia de manibus excutiuntur, 
 
 478 
 
 I wrested or tom away: — hanc e. opinionem mihimet volui 
 radicitus : — tu adeo mihi excussam severitatem veterem 
 putas, ut?—excutient tibi istam verborum jactationem: — 
 Esp.: To investigate, inquire into: explicando excu- 
 tiendoque verbo: — pervulgata atque in manibus jactata et 
 excussa, searched through or all over. 
 
 EXDECIMATA. See Edecimo. 
 
 EXDICO. ere. See Edico. 
 
 [Ex-dorsuo, are. v. a. (dorsum) To take out the back¬ 
 bone, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 2.] 
 
 [“ Exdutje, Exuviae,” according to Fest.] 
 
 EXEBENUS. i. f. {tfgevos) A precious stone, used by 
 goldsmiths in polishing, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 EXECO, EXECROR, etc. See Exseq. 
 
 EX-EDO, edi, esum. 3. [an old form prces. conj. exedint, 
 Plaut. : a post-classic form, prces. indic, exedit for exest, Ser.] 
 v. a. To eat up, eat through, gnaw through; to con¬ 
 sume, waste, destroy. I. Prop. [Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 
 32]:— Gen.: To destroy, annihilate: deus id eripiet, 
 vis alqa conficiet aut exedet, Cic. Div. 2,16, 37 : — apparebat 
 epigramma exesis posterioribus partibus versiculorum, dimi¬ 
 diatis fere, destroyed by age. II. Fig.: To gnaw, i. e. to 
 destroy, consume, devour: aegritudo lacerat, exedit ani¬ 
 mum planeque conficit, Cic. Tuse. 3,13,27:—accedunt aegri¬ 
 tudines, molestiae, moerores, qui exedunt animos conficiuntqpe 
 curis: — quibus (sollicitudinibus) eorum animi noctes atque 
 dies exeduntur: — illi beati, quos nulli metus terrent, nullae 
 aegritudines exedunt. 
 
 v 
 
 EXEDRA, ae. f. (i£e8pa) An open or covered place 
 furnished with seats, where philosophers and orators assembled, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17. 
 
 EXEDRIUM, ii. n. {i^Spior) A small exedra, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 23, 3. 
 
 EXEDUM, i. n. A plant unknown to us, Plin. 24,19,115. 
 
 [Ex-eduratus, a, um. part, (edurus) Deprived of hard¬ 
 ness, Tert.] 
 
 EXEMPLAR, aris. n. [exemplare, is. n., Lucr.] (exem¬ 
 plum) I. A pattern, model, original, example: 
 speciem quae semper est eadem, intueri atque id sibi propo¬ 
 nere e., Cic. Un. 2 : — videndum, ille fabricator tanti operis 
 (mundi) utrum sit imitatus e. {with exemplum):—ad imitan¬ 
 dum tam mihi propositum e. illud est quam tibi {with exem¬ 
 plum):— reliqui disseruerunt, sine ullo certo exemplari for¬ 
 maque rei publicae: —M. Catoni, quo omnes, qui iisdem rebus 
 studemus, quasi exemplari ad industriam virtutemque duci¬ 
 mur, certe licuit: —falcula e. antiquae religionis. II. A 
 copy {of a writing ), a transcript: urgebar ab eo, ad quem 
 misi, et non habebam e.: — Meton. : An impression, 
 image: verum amicum qui intuetur, tamquam e. aliquod 
 intuetur sui. 
 
 EXEMPLARE, is. See Exemplar. 
 
 [Exemplaris, e. (exemplum) That serves for or belongs to 
 a pattern, model, etc., exemplary, Macr.:— Subst.: Exem¬ 
 plares, ium. m. ( i . e. libri) Copies {instead of the usual exem¬ 
 plaria), Front.] 
 
 [Exemplarium, ii. n. for exemplar (exemplar) An 
 original, model, pattern, Arn.; a copy, Dig.] 
 
 [Exemplatus, a, um. (exemplum) Copied, transcribed, Sid.] 
 
 EXEMPLUM, i. n. (eximo) **L An example: si 
 quis dicat : sume a me, sed hujus e. aliunde rogabo, tibi quod 
 ostendam. Si merces ipsi qui venditant, aliunde e. quaeri¬ 
 tent : aut in areis acervos se dicant tritici habere et eorum e. 
 pugno non habeant, quod ostendant, A. Her. 4, 6, 9. II. 
 A)^4m image, portrait, copy, transcript, imitation: 
 Pompeii literarum ad consulem e. attulit: Lit erae mihi 
 a L. Domitio allatae sunt: earum e. infra scripsi... 
 Deinde supposuit e. epistolae Domitii, quod ego ad te pridie 
 miseram, a copy, transcript, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 1. B) 1) A 
 model, pattern, archetype or prototype, 'exemplar: ut 
 mutum in simulacrum ex animali e. veritas transferatur. 
 
EXEMPTILIS 
 
 EX-ERCEO 
 
 from a living model, original: — feruntur enim ex optimis na¬ 
 turae et veritatis exemplis : — propones illi e. ad imitandum : 
 
 — domesticum te habere dixisti e. ad imitandum {with ex¬ 
 emplar) : — exposita ad e. nostra re publica: — illustribus in 
 personis temporibusque exempla hominum rerumque definio: 
 
 — ex hoc numero nobis exempla sumenda sunt: — imum 
 alqm te ex barbatis illis e. imperii veteris, imaginem anti¬ 
 quitatis, columen rei publicae diceres intueri: — unicum e. 
 antiquae probitatis et fidei: — quod in juventute habemus 
 illustrius e. veteris sanctitatis ? quum esset ille vir e. inno¬ 
 centiae : — qua in muliere etiam nunc quasi exempli causa 
 vestigia antiqui officii remanent, for a pattern or model : — 
 eum virum, unde pudoris pudicitiaeque exempla peterentur: 
 
 — **constantibus exemplis, for constantiae, Tac. A. 16, 35 : — 
 
 vitiosi principes plus exemplo quam peccato nocent, by their 
 example :—(Tullus Hostilius) de imperio suo, exemplo Pom¬ 
 pilii, populum consuluit curiatim: — quod autem exemplo 
 nostrae civitatis usus sum: — divinare morientes etiam illo 
 exemplo confirmat Posidonius, quo effert, by that instance, by 
 that case: — hinc illa et apud Graecos exempla : — levitatis 
 Atheniensium crudelitatisque in amplissimos cives e.—edere 
 e. severitatis: — exempli causa paucos nominavi; genus in¬ 
 finitum immanitatemque ipsi cernitis reliquorum, for the 
 sake of example :— quia in alcjs libris exempli causa id nomen 
 invenerant, putarunt : — hujus modi, ut certum quiddam et 
 breve exempli causa ponamus. **2) Esp.: A warning 
 example, punishment: quibus liberi sunt, statuite e., 
 quantae poenae in civitate sint hominibus istiusmodi compa¬ 
 ratae, A. Her. 4, 35, 47 : — novissima e., i. e. punishment of 
 death, Tac. A. 12, 20. 3) Gen.: Manner of proceeding, 
 
 manner, way, mode, custom: negat se more et exemplo 
 populi Romani posse iter ulli per provinciam dare, Caes. : — 
 Tenor, purport, contents: accipio excusationem tuam qua usus 
 es, cur saepius ad me literas uno exemplo dedisses, i. e. of 
 the same tenor: — de quo et. tu mihi allatae hoc exemplo: 
 antea scripseras, bis eodem exemplo: — Capua literae sunt 
 Pompeius mare transiit: quarum (epistolarum) ego 
 jam e. ab istis compositum arbitror. 
 
 **EXEMPTILIS, e. (eximo) That may be taken 
 out : e. perticae, Col. 8, 11, 4. 
 
 **EXEMPTI0, onis. f. (eximo) A taking out: e. 
 favorum, Col. 3, 18,5: — [7n Law: The detention of a person 
 summoned before a court or judge, Dig.] 
 
 **EXEMPTOR, oris, (eximo) One who takes out; 
 said of a quarryman, Plin. 36, 15, 24. 
 
 1. EXEMPTUS, a, um. part, of eximo. 
 
 **2. EXEMPTUS, us. (eximo) A taking out, taking 
 away: e. cuneorum [ppp. ‘adjectus’], Vitr. 9,9. 
 
 [Exentero. 1. v. a. (i^evrep'fai) To embowel, eviscerate, 
 draw out the entrails. I. Prop.: Just. 1, 5. II. Meton, 
 gen.: To empty, Plaut, Epid. 2,2,3: — to torment, id. ib.3,1,1. 
 
 EX-EO, ii (rarely ivi), Itum. 4. [fut. exiet for exibit, 
 Tert] v.n. and a. I. Neut.: To go out, go away, go 
 forth, to leave a place. A) Prop.: e. ex rrbe, oppido, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2: — e. e patria: — e. de triclinio, de cubi¬ 
 culo : — e. de balneis : — e. de navi: — nunciavit, venire ad 
 eum Laelium domoque jam e.: — Herculem dicunt exisse in 
 solitudinem : — in alias domos tamquam in colonias e. : — e. 
 in terram, i. e. to land, go on shore : — Of things or abstract 
 subjects: quum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset: — 
 cujus nomen exisset: — numi, qui per simulationem ab isto 
 exierant: —populo albae folia vetustiora in angulos exeunt, 
 finish in, Plin.:— Esp. in Milit.: To set out on a march, 
 march, advance: e. ex Italia ad bellum civile:— Impers 
 non posse clam exiri, Caes.: — [In Law: e. potestase, de or 
 a potestate alcjs, out of anybody’s power (potestas), to quit, i. e. 
 to be freed or emancipated, be liberated or freed from, Dig.]: 
 —*e. de vita, to depart this life (synonym, excedere or de- 
 cedere de vita): quern (me) fuerat aequius ut prius introieram 
 sic prius e. de vita: — e. e vita, tamquam e theatro: — *To 
 go or come'for th in a certain manner, make one’s 
 appearance: Isocrates magister istorum omnium, cujus e 
 479 
 
 ludo tamquam ex equo Trojano meri principes exierunt: — 
 Of things: libri quidem ita exierunt ut: — To come forth 
 (of plants ), to bud, germinate, sprout or grow forth, 
 spring up: e. semina e terra in fruges, Plin.:— **To 
 rise, ascend: e. in altitudinem (comae palmarum), Plin. 
 B) Fig. gen.: exisse ex potestate dicimus eos, qui effrenati 
 feruntur aut libidine aut iracundia. ... Qui igitur e. ex 
 potestate dicuntur, idcirco dicuntur, quia non sunt in 
 potestate mentis, Cic. Tuse. 3, 5, 11 : — itaque iratos proprie 
 dicimus exisse de potestate, id est, de consilio, de ratione, de 
 mente: — hominem ridiculum qui se e. aere alieno putet 
 posse, quum vendat aliena: — quantum pondus in verbis ! 
 quam nihil non consideratum exibat ex ore: — nequaquam 
 similiter oratio mea: — e. atque in vulgus emanare poterit: 
 — Esp. of time; To draw to an end or close, to go or 
 pass by: quinto anno exeunte:— **To go beyond a cer¬ 
 tain measure, to pass the limit, to digress, extend: 
 vestra vita, licet supra mille annos exeat, in artissimum con¬ 
 trahetur, Sen.:— **To vanish, perish, disappear: opus 
 laudabile numquam a memoria hominum exiturum, Sen. Ben. 
 3, 38. [II. Act.: To go beyond a certain limit, to trans¬ 
 gress. A) Prop.: Ov. M. 10, 52: to avoid, escape, ward, 
 parry off, Virg. IE. 5, 438. B) Fig.: To transgress, Ov. 
 M. 9, 632.] 
 
 EXEQUIiE, EXEQUOR, etc. See Exsequ. 
 
 EX-ERCEO, ui, itum. 2. v. a. (arceo) To put in 
 action, to exercise, practise; also, of things, to move, 
 work. **1. Prop.: e. vineas, arbusta, campos (with cu¬ 
 rare), Plin. E. 1, 20, 16 : — [e. diem, i. e. to occupy the day 
 in the day’s work, to perform a day’s work, Virg. IE. 10, 
 808.] II. Fig. A) To occupy, exercise, alqm or 
 alqd (in alqa re, ad alqd, alqa re): (Hortensius) me adole¬ 
 scentem multos annos in studio ejusdem laudis exercuit, 
 Cic. Brut. 64, 230: — quod genus belli esse potest, in quo 
 illum non exercuerit fortuna rei publicae: — a Diodoto 
 studiosissime in dialectica exercebar: — in hoc genere pueri 
 apud magistros exercentur omnes: — hanc (animi vim) tu 
 exerce in optimis rebus:—maxime autem haec aetas (ju¬ 
 venum) a libidinibus arcenda est exercendaque in labore 
 patientiaque et animi et corporis : — plerique in hoc vocem 
 modo et vires exercent suas : — Aristoteles adolescentes ... 
 ad copiam rhetorum in utramque partem exercuit, Cic. de Or. 
 14, 46 : — ad hanc te amentiam natura peperit, voluntas 
 exercuit: — With a simple acc.: quid te exercuit Pammenes, 
 vir longe eloquentissimus Graeciae ? — exercendum corpus et 
 ita afficiendum est, ut obedire consilio rationique possit: — 
 exercendae memoriae gratia : — e. se, or in the Middle ; in one 
 instance we also find e. by itself in a middle signification: at 
 vero hic noster, si ad hoc unum est natus aut in hoc solo se 
 exercet : — e. se vehementissime in his subitis dictionibus : 
 
 — e. se in consultationibus : — omissis ceteris studiis unum 
 id egit seseque quotidianis commentationibus acerrime ex¬ 
 ercet : — Jovem Olympicum, eum ipsum, cui se exercebit, 
 implorabit: — quum athletas se exercentes in curriculo 
 videret: — Middle, ut exerceamur in venando : — faciunt 
 idem, quum exercentur athletae : — Ciceronis pueri amant 
 inter se, discunt, exercentur: — Act. with middle sig.: quum 
 ceteris in campo exercentibus in herba ipse recubuisset. B) 
 To practise, exercise, follow (as an occupation or 
 profession), to employ one’s self about or make use 
 o f any thing: medicinae exercendae causa: — sed hoc civile 
 jus quod vocant eatenus exercuerunt, quoad populum prae¬ 
 stare voluerunt: — e. atque exigere vectigalia: —e. judicium, 
 to administer: — e. quaestionem inter sicarios: — ut suam 
 insatiabilem crudelitatem exercuerit non solum in vivo, sed 
 etiam in mortuo : — e. inimicitias : — e. facilitatem et leni¬ 
 tudinem animi: — [e. pacem et hymenaeos, to celebrate, Virg.]: 
 
 — **e. nomen patris, to take the father's name, Plin. C) 
 To disturb, trouble, torment: meos casus, in quibus 
 me fortuna vehementer exercuit : — nunc me reliquiae vestrae 
 exercent : — te de praedio Oviae exerceri moleste fero : — 
 Part. pass. : quid nobis duobus laboriosius, quid magis 
 
 j sollicitum, magis exercitum dici potest ? Cic. Mil. 2, 5 : — 
 candidati exerciti omnibus iniquitatibus. 
 
EXERCIBILIS 
 
 EXHIBEO 
 
 [Exercibilis, e. (exerceo) That can be exercised, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Exercitamentum, i. n. (exercito ) Practice, exercise, App.] 
 
 **EXERCITATE. adv. With practice, in a prac¬ 
 tised manner: qua; ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri 
 ■videmus aut peritius aut e., Sen. E. 90. 
 
 v “ V 
 
 EXERCITATIO, onis./. An exercising, practising, 
 exercise: corpora nostra motu atque exercitatione re¬ 
 calescunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26: — ut exercitatione ludoque 
 campestri tunicati uteremur:—juventutis e. quam absurda 
 in gymnasiis: — L. Apuleium video bominem non aetate, sed 
 usu forensi atque exercitatione tironem : — in quo quid tibi 
 juris civilis e. profuerit, non intelligo : — propter hanc ex¬ 
 ercitationem usumque dicendi: — e. dicendi: — e. linguae : 
 
 — vir egregia exercitatione in dialecticis: — e. rhetoricae: 
 
 — magnum opus est egetque exercitatione non parva: — 
 aptissima omnino sunt arma senectutis artes e.que virtutum. 
 
 **EXERCITATOR, oris. m. One who exercises 
 others, a master: Pythagoras e. primus ad carnes 
 athletas transtulit, Plin. 23, 7, 63. 
 
 **EXERCITATRIX, icis. f. She that exercises 
 others: quod duas partes civilitatis corpori assignet (Plato), 
 medicinam et quam interpretantur exercitatricem ... adula¬ 
 tionem autem medicin® vocet coquorum artificium, et ex¬ 
 ercitatricis mangonum, Quint. 2, 15, 25. 
 
 EXERCITATUS, a, um. part ■ of exercito. I. Exer¬ 
 
 cised, well versed, practised: si de officio multisque aliis 
 de rebus, in quibus versatus e.que sit, nescire se dicat, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 34, 110 : — homo et in aliis causis e. et in hoc multum et 
 saepe versatus: — Vestorius, homo remotus a dialecticis, in 
 arithmeticis satis e.: — e. in re militari: — e. in illo genere: 
 
 — e. in propagandis, in regendis finibus : — e. in uxoribus 
 necandis: — sunt optimae curae de salute patriae; quibus 
 agitatus et e. animus : — illi miseri glebis subigendis e.: — 
 Comp., paratiores erunt et tamquam e. ad bene de multis 
 promerendum (an sum) c rudis in re publica ? quis e. ? — 
 Sup., Carthaginienses homines in maritimis rebus e. paratis- 
 simique: —lictores valentissimi et ad pulsandos verberandos- 
 que homines e.:—Etrusci ostentorum e. interpretes. **II. 
 Very much troubled, disturbed, agitated, Hor. Ep. 
 9, 31 : — senex exercitati vultus, troubled, afflicted, Petr.: — 
 Comp., non sane alias e. magisque in ambiguo Britannia fuit, 
 Tac. 
 
 [Exercite, adv. With exercise or practice, App.] 
 
 [Exercitio, onis./ (exerceo) An exercising, exercise, Dig.] 
 
 v»/ 
 
 **EXERCiTIUM, Ii. n. (exerceo) Exercise: e.equitum, 
 Tac. A. 2, 55. 
 
 **EXERCITO, 1. v. int. a. (exerceo) To exercise 
 frequently: Achilles ibi se ac suos cursu exercitavisse 
 memoratur, Mel. 2, 1, 5. 
 
 [Exercitor, oris. m. (exerceo) One who exercises others 
 in any thing, a master, Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 9: one who practises 
 any thing, Dig.] 
 
 [Exercitorius, a, um. (exercitor) I. Belating to exer¬ 
 cise, Tert. II. Belonging to one who carries on a trade, Dig.] 
 
 [Exercitualis, e. (2. exercitus) Relating to an army, Cass.] 
 
 **1. EXERCITUS, a, um. part, of exerceo. Trouble¬ 
 some, hard: finem tam e. militi® orabant, Tac. A. 1, 35. 
 
 2. EXERCITUS, us [gen. sing, exerciti, Naev. ap. Char.]. 
 m. (exerceo) I. [A) Practice, exercise, Plaut. Rud. 2,1, 
 7.] B) 1) An army: Csesar fertur in coelum, qui contra 
 te e. comparavit, Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6 :—e. conscribere, compa¬ 
 rare :— e. conficere:—e. facere:—e. conflare: — e. ducere. 
 [2) Poet. gen. : A host, swarm, crowd, large assembly, Virg.G. 1, 
 382.] • [II. Disquietude, torment, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 60.] 
 
 EXERO, £re. See Exsero. 
 
 [Ex- erro, are. v. n. To err, to deviate. I. Prop.: 
 Stat. Th. 6, 444. II. Fig. : Cypr. ] 
 
 EXERTUS, a, um. See Exsertus under Exsero. 
 
 480 
 
 [Exesor, oris. m. (exedo) One that eats out or away, that 
 gnaws away, a consimer, Lucr. 4, 221.] 
 
 [“ Exesto, i. q. extraesto. Sic enim lictor in quibusdam 
 sacris clamitabat: Hostis, Vinctus, Mulier, Virgo, Exesto; 
 scilicet interesse prohibebatur,” acc. to Fest.] 
 
 EXESUS, a, um. part, of exedo. 
 
 [Ex-fIbulo. 1. v. a. To unclasp, unbuckle, Prud.] 
 
 [Exfir, i.q. purgamentum, unde adhuc manet suffitio, Fest.] 
 [Exfoliatio, onis. f. A depriving of leaves ; hence, the 
 exfoliation of infected bones, NL.] 
 
 [Ex-f5lio. 1. v. a. (folium) To deprive of leaves, App.] 
 [Ex-fundatus, a, um. part, (fundo) Destroyed from 
 the foundation, Antipater ap. Non.] 
 
 [Exfuti, i. q. effusi, ut mertat pro mersat, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Ex-fututus, a, um. part, (futuo) Worn out by pro¬ 
 fligacy, Catull. 6, 13.] 
 
 *EXHALATI0, onis./ Exhalation: coelum hoc,in quo 
 nubes, imbres ventique coguntur, quod et humidum et caligno- 
 sum est propter exhalationem terno, Cic. Tuse. 1, 19, 43. 
 
 EX-HALO. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To breathe 
 out, exhale, evaporate: edormi crapulam et exhala, be¬ 
 come sober, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30: — e. crapulam: — quam¬ 
 quam tu quidem vini exhalandi non ingenii acuendi causa 
 declamitas :— \_Absol . : Exhalans, Breathing out (life), dying, 
 Ov. M. 7, 581.] [II. Neut.: To emit steam, to fume, 
 vapour, Lucr. 3, 433.] 
 
 EX-HAURIO, hausi, haustum. 4. v. a. To draw out, 
 to empty. I. Prop. A) Of fluids: quum alii malos 
 scandant, alii per foros cursent, alii sentinam exhauriant, 
 pump out, Cic. de Sen. 6,17 : — tantum vini in Hippiae nuptiis 
 exhauseras ut, drunk : — e. poculum, to drain. B) Also of 
 other things; To exhaust, empty, make empty; to take 
 out, carry away, remove: quum omnem pecuniam ex 
 aerario exhausissetis : — e. aerarium, to exhaust : — quam 
 (praedam) ex agris urbibusque sociorum exhauserat: — 
 spiritum e.: — e. vitam sibi manu : — non sumptu exhauriri 
 homines, exhausted : — e. provinciam sumptibus et jacturis. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To take away, remove, withdraw : 
 libentius omnes meas laudes ad te transfuderim, quam ali¬ 
 quam partem exhauserim ex tuis, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4: —non 
 facile exhauriri tibi istum dolorem posse universum puto. 
 B) To exhaust (e. g. a subject), i. e. to bring to an 
 end: tantus fuit amor, ut exhauriri nulla posset injuria: — 
 amicorum benignitas exhausta est in ea re, quae: — unius 
 ambulationis sermone e. (quae sollicitant anguntque), to ex¬ 
 haust, i. e. to say all that can be said on the subject, to go 
 through: — exhaustus est sermo hominum:—deinde exhauriri 
 mea mandata, to be accomplished : — mandavi omnia, quae 
 quidem tu, ut polliceris, exhauries. 
 
 EXHAUSTUS, a, um. part, of exhaurio. 
 
 **EX-HERBO. 1. v. a. (herba) To free from grass, 
 to stub up herbs or weeds: e. locum, Col. 11, 3, 11. 
 
 **EXHEREDATIO, onis. /. A disinheriting, Quint 
 7, 1, 53. _ 
 
 EXHEREDO. 1. v. a. (exheres) I. To disinherit: 
 igitur fratrem exheredans te faciebat heredem, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 16,41:—e. alqm. **II. Meton.: To deprive an heir 
 of anything: ut mensam ejus exheredaret, Pfin. 37, 2, 7. 
 
 EX-HERES, edis. Disinherited. Subst.: A disin¬ 
 herited person: paternorum bonorum e. filius, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 38, 175 : — [ Facetiously : exheredem fecero vitae su®, 
 deprive of life, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8.] 
 
 EXHIBEO, ui, itum. 2. v. a. (habeo) To hold out, to 
 give or deliver up. I. Prop. A) Qu®stori suo custodes 
 misit, ut omnia sibi integra quam primum exhiberentur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2,. 5, 25, 63:—exhibe, qu®so, Sexte Clodi, exhibe 
 librarium illud : — fratres saltem exhibe. B) To exhibit, 
 show, represent: Pompeius se non solum auctorem me® 
 salutis, sed etiam supplicem populo Romano exhibuit: — 
 *It is also used without se: quid me putas populo nostro ex- 
 
EXHIBITIO 
 
 EXIMIUS 
 
 hibiturura ? how shall I show myself? [C) To maintain, 
 support, sustain. Just. 9,2.] II. Fig.: Toexhibit, i. e. to 
 cause, occasion, make: jam e. mihi molestiam desti¬ 
 terunt, to cause, occasion, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 2 : — qui deum nihil 
 habere ipsum negotii (dicunt), nihil e. alteri: — quum audi¬ 
 visset adolescens filius negotium exhiberi patri. 
 
 [Exhibitio, onis. f (exhibeo) I. A delivering up, 
 handingover, Geli. 14,2. II. A maintaining, supporting, Tert.] 
 
 [Exhibitor, oris. m. (exhibeo) One who exhibits, Arm] 
 
 [Exhibitorius, a, um.(exhibitor) Relating to delivery, Dig.] 
 
 EXHIBITUS, a, um. part, of exhibeo. 
 
 [Exhilaratio, onis. f A rejoicing, delighting, August.] 
 
 ♦EX-HILARO. 1. v. a. I. To make merry or joy¬ 
 ous, cheer, gladden, delight: miraris tam exhilaratam 
 esse servitutem nostram ? Cic. Fam. 9, 26,1. **II. Meton.: 
 
 Of things : neque ilex, picea, larix, pinus ullo flore exhila¬ 
 rantur, are enlivened, Plin. 16, 25, 40: — colorem hominis 
 frequentiores in cibo lupini exhilarant, freshen, id. 
 
 [Ex-hinc. adv. Hereupon, afterwards, App.] 
 
 [Ex-honoro, are. v. a. To dishonour, August.] 
 
 [Ex-horreo, ere. v. n. for exhorresco. To be terrified or 
 frightened, to be struck with terror or horror : nec mutata loco 
 siccos exhorreat aestus, Col. poet. 10, 154.] 
 
 EXHORRESCO, rui. 3. v. inchoat., n. and a. (exhor¬ 
 reo) I. Neut. : To feel a shudder, tremble, shake, 
 to shudder, be frightened or terrified: in quo igitur 
 homines exhorrescunt? Cic. de Or. 3, 14,53: — sapientia 
 nos e metu non sinit. [II. Act.: To shudder or be terrified 
 at any thing, Virg. JE. 7, 265.] 
 
 ♦♦EXHORTATIO, onis. f. An exhorting, encou¬ 
 raging, exhortation : strepere cuncta clamoribus et tu¬ 
 multu et exhortatione mutua, Tac. H. 1, 36:— With object, 
 gen. : sufficit ad exhortationem studiorum, Quint. 12, 11, 25. 
 
 ♦♦EXHORTATIVUS, a, um. (exhortor) Of or be¬ 
 longing to exhortation : e. status, Quint. 3, 6, 47. 
 
 [Exhortator, oris. m. He that exhorts, Tert.] 
 
 [Exhortatorius, a, um. (exhortator) Hortatory, Hier.] 
 
 ♦♦EX-HORTOR. 1. v. dep. a. I. To exhort, en¬ 
 
 courage: e. in hanc spem, Quint. 10, 7,19. II. To 
 excite, stimulate : virtutes e., Sen. E. 121. 
 
 [Ex-humoro, are. v. a. (humor) To free from moisture 
 or humours, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Exhydrle, arum. m. (venti) (i^vSplai Uvegoi) Rainy 
 winds, App.] 
 
 EXIBILO, EXICCO, etc. See Exsib., Exsicc., etc. 
 
 [Ex-ignesco, 2re. v. inch. n. To become ignited, Censor.] 
 
 EX-IGO, egi, actum. 3. v. a. (ago) To drive out or 
 away, to hunt or chase out or away, to turn or get out, 
 to put away. I. Prop. A) Neque reges ex hac civi¬ 
 tate exigi sine nobilium dissensione potuisse, Cic. de Or. 2. 
 48, 199 : —e. reges, to expel: — Tarquinio exacto : — claves 
 ademit: exegit, turned out of the house : — [Esp.: To throw 
 out a piece, to hiss out or down. Ter. And. prol. 27.] B) 
 Esp.: To demand, exact, require, call or get in, de¬ 
 mand payment, collect .- ad pecunias exigendas : — e. pe¬ 
 cunias ab alqo : — e. quaternos denarios : — e. tributa: — e. 
 pensionem : — e. nomina sua : — e. mercedem : — quam tu 
 viam tensarum atque pompae ejusmodi exegisti ut, demanded 
 the construction of a road: — **To go past, pass : Troglo¬ 
 dytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam, Plin.: — **To 
 export, sell: e. fructus, Liv.:— To weigh, examine, 
 measure: ad perpendiculum columnas e. II. Fig. [A) 
 To drive out, to expel, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4.] B) Esp.: 
 To demand, ask, call for: ego vero et exspectabo 
 ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo, Cic. 
 Brut. 4, 17: —ne id quod petat, e. magis quam rogare 
 videatur: — longiores literas exspectabo vel potius exigam : 
 — omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem e. — ab 
 481 
 
 hoc acerbius exigit natura quod dederat, reclaims : — non ut 
 a poeta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt: — exigerem ex te 
 cogeremque, ut responderes : — hanc exigam te operam, ut 
 audias me :— Absol. : in exigendo non acerbum esse :— **To 
 pass, spend: e. tristissimam noctem, Petr. S. 115:— **To 
 bring to an end or a conclusion, to finish, end: 
 commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, Quint.:— **To weigh 
 over, examine, inquire into; to consider maturely: 
 nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta e. ea, quae Lacedaemone 
 fiunt, Liv.: — **To reflect, take counsel: e. cum 
 alqo, Plin. 6, 12, 3. 
 
 EXIGUE, adv. Slightly, sparingly, scarcely: 
 hoc quidem est nimis e. et exiliter ad calculos revocare ami¬ 
 citiam, too minutely, Cic. Lael. 16, 58 : — celeriter e.que 
 dicere, briefly, shortly, poorly : — epistola e. scripta. 
 
 EXIGUITAS, atis. f. (exiguus) Paucity, little¬ 
 ness, fewness, small number, slightness; with 
 genit. : itaque in quibus (voluptatibus) propter earum exigui¬ 
 tatem obscuratio consequitur: — temporis tanta fuit e., ut, 
 Cses. — Absol. : ubi Crassus animadvertit, suas copias propter 
 exiguitatem non facile diduci, Cses. 
 
 [Exiguo, adv. Slightly, sparingly, scantily, Scrib.] 
 
 ♦♦EXIGUUM, adv. Slightly, sparingly, poorly : 
 e. dormire, Plin. 10, 75, 97. 
 
 EXIGUUS, a, um. (exigo: prop, measured, exact; hence ) 
 Short, small, little, slight, trifling, scanty, 
 mean, poor : exile et e. et vietum cor et dissimile cordis 
 fuisse, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37 : — ex ingenti quodam oratorem 
 c immensoque campo in e. sane gyrum compellitis : — quoniam 
 exiguis quibusdam finibus totum oratoris munus circum¬ 
 dedisti : — alteram partem, nimis exiguam atque angustam 
 esse voluisti: — literse tuse exiguam significationem tuse erga 
 me voluntatis habebant: — e. pars terrse: — e. numerus ora¬ 
 torum : — e. copise amicorum : — e. fructus: — e. tempus: 
 
 — e. pars unius anni: — e. laus: — [ With genit.: Eutr. 2, 
 381]: — **Comp., cytisum aridum si dabis, exiguis dato, Coi. 
 Arb. 28 : — **Sup., exiguissima legata, Plin. E. 7, 24, 7 : — 
 **Subst.: Exiguum, i. n. A trifle, a little: e. campi 
 ante castra erat, Liv.: — ♦♦exiguo post obitum ipsius, a short 
 time after, Plin. 31, 2, 3. 
 
 EXILIO, ire. See Exsilio. 
 
 EXILIS, e. ( contr. for exigilis, from exigo ; conf. Exi¬ 
 guus) Small,thin, lean, slight : e. et exiguum et vietum 
 cor, Cic. Div. 2, 16,37:—jecur horridum et e.:—quod 
 solum tam e. et macrum est, quod aratro praestringi non possit? 
 poor, bad: — genus sermonis e., aridum, concisum ac minutum, 
 dry, jejune: —[ With genit.: Empty, bare, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 
 21.] — **Comp., e. caro prunorum, Plin. 15, 13, 12. 
 
 — V 
 
 ♦EXILITAS, atis. f. (exilis) Thinness, weakness; 
 meagreness, poorness: e. indicendo, Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 
 50 : — inde erat illa e., quam ille de industria consequebatur. 
 
 — V 
 
 EXILITER, adv. Thinly, meagrely, meanly, 
 slightly: nolo verba e. exanimata exire, without energy or 
 force, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41: — annales sane e. scripti: —e. 
 disputare (with jejune) : — [Comp., Varr.] 
 
 EXILIUM, ii. See Exsilium. 
 
 ♦EXIMIE, adv. Exceedingly, extremely: C. 
 Marius L. Plocium e. dilexit, Cic. Arch. 9, 20. 
 
 [Eximietas, atis. f. (eximius) Excellence, Symm.] 
 
 EXIMIUS, a, um. (eximo) *1. That deserves to 
 be set apart or distinguished: neque esset verisi¬ 
 mile, quum omnibus Siculis faceret injurias, te illi unum 
 eximium cui consuleret fuisse, Cic. Div. in Caec. 16, 52. 
 
 II. Choice, select, excellent; extreme, ex¬ 
 ceeding; extraordinary, uncommon: ea quae exi¬ 
 mia plerisque et praeclara videntur, parva ducere, Cic. Off. 1, 
 20, 67 : — haec ipsa semper in te eximia et praestantia fuere: 
 
 — Pompeii singularis e.que virtus : — mulier facie e. : — 
 pulchritudine e. femina: — e. ingenium: — propter eximiam 
 belli gloriam : — e. gloria virtutis: — quo e. collegio laus est 
 
EX-IMO 
 
 EXITUS 
 
 illa e. C. Julii, qui:— [Poet, with partitive genit., Stat. Th. 6, 
 15. — With inf., Luc. 3, 697.] 
 
 EX-IMO, emi, emptum. 3. v. a. (emo ; conf. Adimo and 
 Demo) To take out, except, exclude, take away, 
 remove. I. Prop. A) Eximi jubet non diem ex mense, 
 sed ex anno unum mensem, Cic. Verr. 2,2,52,139 : — ne tu ex 
 reis eximerere : — e. alqm de reis. B) Esp.: T o fr e e 
 from any thing, exempt: eum tamquam e vinculis e.:—e. 
 aliquos ex obsidione : — e. agrum de vectigalibus. II. 
 Fig. A) To take away, snatch away, rescue: 
 quod si eximeris ex rerum natura benevolentiae conjunctio¬ 
 nem, Cic. Lael. 7, 23 :— illud, quod me angebat, non eximis : 
 — ** Impers. : plurimis mortalium non eximitur, quin primo 
 cujusque ortu ventura destinentur, cannot be taken, Tac. B) 
 To free, r elease, or deliver from any thing; with ex, 
 **abl. and **dat. — With ex: iis (rationibus) accusator ad alios 
 ex culpa eximendos abutetur : — ** With abl. : alqm crimine 
 e., Liv.:— **With dat. : e. morti, Tac. A. 14, 48 :— **Absol.: 
 nec sorte (opus fuisse) nisi quod se quisque e. voluerit, 
 Quint.:— Of time; To spend, pass: Clodius rogatus diem 
 dicendo e. coepit: — Metellus calumnia dicendi tempus 
 exemit. 
 
 EXIN. adv. See Exinde. 
 
 EX-INANIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. v. a. To empty, 
 make void, exhaust: Siciliam provinciam C. Verres per 
 triennium depopulatus esse, Siculorum civitates vastasse, 
 domos e., fana spoliasse dicitur, Cic. Div. in Caec. 4, 11: — 
 e. agros {with vastare) :—e. navem:—regibus atque omnibus 
 gentibus e. 
 
 **EX-INANITIO, oms.f. An empty ing : e.alvi,Plin. 
 13, 22, 38 : — e. florescendi, i. e. an exhausting, id. 17, 2, 2. 
 
 EX-INDE and EXIN. (“ dein etiam saepe et exin pro 
 deinde et exinde dicimus,” Cic.) adv. From thence. **L 
 A) Of place : regionem Commagenam, e. Cappadociam, inde 
 Armenios petivit, Tac. A. 15, 12. B) Of {local) succession; 
 Thereupon, hereupon: at vero quanta maris est 
 pulchritudo ! ... e. mari finitimus aer etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 
 101 : — hinc Equus summum contingit caput alvo ... e. con¬ 
 tortis Aries cum cornibus haeret. II. A) Of time; 
 Her e up on, afterwards, then : populi partes in tribus 
 distribuunto ; e. pecunias, aevitates, ordines partiunto, Cic. Leg. 
 3, 3, 7: — e. cuidam rustico Romano dormienti visus est 
 venire qui diceret: D. filium ejus esse mortuum :—[ With 
 ubi: Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 84. — With postquam: id. True. 1, 1, 
 63.] **B) Denoting succession of events; Next, then: 
 
 per eos dies P. TElio consule comitia habente creati consules 
 
 P. Sulpicius Galba, C. Aurelius Cotta. Praetores e. facti 
 
 Q. Minucius Rufus, Liv.:— [Since that time, Just. 1, 2.] 
 [Hereafter, Plaut. Pseud. 2, 3, 14.] 
 
 [Exinfulabat, i. q. exserebat : infulas enim sacerdotum 
 filamenta vocabant, acc. to Fest. ] 
 
 [Existimabilis, e. (existimo) Credible, probable, C. Aur.] 
 
 EXISTIMATIO, onis./i I. A forming of a judge¬ 
 ment; judgement, opinion: re et existimatione jam, lege 
 et pronunciatione nondum condemnatus, Cic. Clu. 20, 56 : — 
 non est tibi his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, 
 qui nunc sunt, hominum : — in hoc genere facilior est e. quam 
 reprehensio : — aut tacitorum existimatione reprehendor : — 
 nec illum ante tibi satis facere, quam tu omnium existima¬ 
 tioni satis fecisses: — vir optimus omnium existimatione. 
 
 II. Reputation, name, credit, esteem: nihil 
 eum fecisse scientem, quod esset contra aut rem aut existi¬ 
 mationem tuam, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1:—homo egens, sordidus, 
 sine honore, sine existimatione, sine censu: — homo fortuna 
 egens, vita turpis, existimatione damnatus : —judicia summae 
 existimationis et paene dicam capitis : — nisi quid existimas 
 in ea re violari existimationem tuam : — e. offendere : — e. 
 oppugnare:—e. alejs consulere:—ad debitorum tuendam 
 existimationem, the credit, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 EXISTIMATOR, oris. m. One who gives his 
 opinion or judgement, a judge, connoisseur : ut existi¬ 
 matores videamur loqui, non magistri, Cic. de Or. 31, 112: 
 
 482 
 
 — e. doctus et intelligens : — e. intelligens dicendi: — e. 
 stultus alieni artificii: — in augendo, in ornando, in refel¬ 
 lendo magis e. metuendus quam admirandus orator. 
 
 EX-1ST IMO (existumo). 1. v. a. (aestimo) To form a 
 judgement or opinion of, to judge, esteem, be of 
 opinion, believe, consider, think {anybody or any thing), 
 to be so; with acc., objective or relative clauses, with de, 
 or absol. — With acc. : quod eum, qui hoc facit, avarum 
 possumus e., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, 190 : — In the pass. : M. 
 Fulcinius domi suae honestus existimatus est, Cic. Caec. 4, 
 10 : — P. Cornelius, homo, ut existimabatur avarus et furax : 
 
 — With an objective clause: si majores nostri existimavissent, 
 quemquam Rulli similem futurum:—non possum e., plus 
 quemquam a se ipso quam me a te amari: — ego sic exis¬ 
 timo, hoc oratores fuisse maximos : — In the passive with a 
 subjective clause: fuit hoc in utroque eorum, ut Crassus non 
 tam existimari vellet non didicisse, quam illa despicere, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 1, 4 : — Impers. : huic (insulae) millia DCCC. in 
 longitudinem esse existimatur, Caes. : — With a relative 
 clause: nunc vos existimate, facta an dicta pluris sint, judge, 
 Sali.: — With de: de scriptoribus, qui nondum ediderunt, e. 
 non possumus : — ex eventu homines de tuo consilio existi¬ 
 maturos videmus : — de alqo male e.: — de isto Dicaearcho 
 non minus bene existimabat (Dionysius) quam tu de C. Ves- 
 torio: — Impers. : exstant orationes, ex quibus existimari de 
 ingeniis eorum potest, Cic. Brut. 21, 82: — **Absol .: ut 
 Cicero existimat, Quint. : — Impers.: ita intelligimus vulgo 
 existimari, Cic. Rep. 2, 15. 
 
 EXISTO, ere. See Exsisto. 
 
 ^EXITIABILIS, e. (exitium) Pernicious , destrue - 
 tive, ruinous: bellum civibus e., Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3. 
 
 V ^ — # 
 
 *EXITIALIS, e. (exitium) Destructive, per¬ 
 nicious: exitus e. habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, 12. 
 
 [Exitialiter, adv. Destructively, August.] 
 
 [Exitio, onis. f. (exeo) A going out, Plaut. True. 2, 6,30.] 
 
 [Exitiose, adv. Ruinously, destructively. — Sup., August.] 
 
 'w' — 
 
 EXITIOSUS, a, um. (exitium) Causing destruc¬ 
 tion, fraught with ruin, destructive: hanc tantam, 
 tam exitiosam haberi conj urationem a civibus, numquam pu¬ 
 tavi, Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 6 : — quibus a servis caedem fieri senatus 
 et bonorum reipublicae exitiosum fuisset : — quod et fieri 
 posse et e. fore, si evenisset, videbam : — **Comp., Otho 
 luxu, saevitia, audacia reipublicae exitiosior ducebatur, Tac. 
 H. 2, 31 :_ [Sup., Tert.] 
 
 v»/ w 
 
 EXITIUM, ii. n. [genit, plur. exitium, Pacuv. ap. Cic.] 
 {exeo: prop, an egress, going out; hence) A perishing; ruin, 
 destruction: qui de meo nostrumque omnium interitu, qui 
 de hujus urbis atque adeo orbis terrarum exitio cogitent, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 4, 9 :•—quum d e pernicie populi Romani, exitio hujus 
 urbis tam acerbe tamque crudeliter cogitarit: — me miserum! 
 ego omnibus meis exitio fuero :— plur. : civitatum afflicta¬ 
 rum perditis jam rebus, extremi exitiorum exitus : — quos 
 P. Clodii furor rapinis et incendiis et omnibus exitiis pavit: 
 
 — metu crudelissimorum exitiorum carere non possumus: — 
 id querebatur caput esse exitiorum omnium. 
 
 1. EXITUS, a, um. part, of exeo. 
 
 2. EXITUS, iis. m. (exeo) A going out or forth, 
 departure. I. A) Prop.: reditum mihi gloriosum in¬ 
 juria tua dedit, non exitum calamitosum, Cic. Par. 4,29. B) 
 Concr. : Apiace for going out, an egress, outlet, out-gate, 
 passage: quum angusto portarum exitu se ipsi premerent, 
 Caes. II. Fig. A) An end, close, termination: hujus 
 orationis difficilius est exitum quam C principium invenire, a 
 conclusion, end, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 3 : — quemadmodum 
 expediam exitum hujus institutae orationis, non reperio : — 
 tragici poetae, quum explicare argumenti exitum non po¬ 
 testis, confugitis ad deum: —adducta ad exitum quaestio est, 
 has been brought to an end, has been settled: — numquam ad 
 exitum perveniri potest, one can never finish: — verbo quae 
 casus habent in exitu similes, at the termination: — fugam 
 quaerebamus omnes, quae ipsa exitum non habebat, end, aim: 
 
EX-JURO 
 
 EX-ORIOR 
 
 _ plur.: tristes exitus habuit consulatus, Cic. Brut. 34, 128: 
 
 _ese causae sunt plenissimae, quae plurimos exitus dant ad 
 
 ejusmodi degressionem, give opportunities for digressing. 
 B) Esp.: The end of life, death: natura ad humanum 
 exitum eum abripuit, Cic. Rep. 1,16: — In the plur.: non¬ 
 numquam bonos exitus habent boni: — non igitur fatales 
 exitus habtferunt:— A result, issue, event [eventus ] : si 
 mihi alterutrum de eventu atque exitu rerum promittendum 
 es t; — plur.: sed ego fortasse vaticinor, et haec omnia me¬ 
 liores habebunt exitus. 
 
 [Ex-juro. 1. v. a. To swear solemnly, Plaut. Fr. ap. Non.] 
 EXLECEBRA, ae. See Elecebra. 
 
 **EX-LEX, egis. Under no law, without law, re¬ 
 leased from or not subject to law, lawless: non quod 
 illi exlegem esse Sullam putarent, Cic. Cluent. 34, 94. 
 
 EXMOVEO, ere. See Emoveo. 
 
 [Ex-obrutus, a, um. (obruo) Dug up, App.] 
 [Ex-obsecro. 1. v. n. To beg earnestly, Plaut. Asin. 1,3,93.] 
 [Exochadium, ii. n. (e£oxd5i ov) A swelling on the rectum; 
 probably, piles, M. Emp. ] 
 
 [Exochas, adis. f. («’£ox<is) /. q■ exochadium, August. ] 
 
 EXOCCETUS, i. m. (QAkoitos) A fish that sleeps on the 
 shore, Plin. 9, 19, 34. 
 
 [Ex-oculo. 1. v. a. (oculus) To deprive of the eyes or 
 sight, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 26.] 
 
 [Exocyste, es . f. (^m-kwtis) Eversion of the bladder, NL.] 
 [Exodiarius, ii. m. (exodium) A performer in an exodium, 
 
 Amm] 
 
 **EX0DIUM, li. n. (e^SSwv) I. An after-piece in 
 the theatre, introduced chiefly after the Atellan plays, Liv. 7, 2. 
 [II. Meton. : An end, conclusion, Hier.] 
 
 EXODUS, i. f (“'E|o5os, a going out ) The Second Book 
 of Moses, so called from the departure out of Egypt, Eccl. 
 
 EX-OLESCO, evi, etum. 3. v. inchoat, n. 1. To 
 grow out, i. e. to attain its full size, grow up; only 
 used in the part, pass., exoletus, grown up, mature, ripe 
 [Plaut. Fr. ap. Prise.], especially said of grown up youth: 
 Clodius, qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper 
 lupas duceret, Cic. Mil. 21, 55. **II. A) Prop.: To 
 
 cease growing, to grow no more : multa sunt quae negli- 
 gentia exolescunt et fiunt sterilia, Col. 2, 18, 3. **B) Fig.: 
 
 To fall into disuse, get out of fashion, grow ob¬ 
 solete, be lost, perish : ferreis ac paene jam exolescentibus 
 literis hoc nomine inscriptum, almost erased, Suet. Aug. 7 : — 
 In the part. pass .: exoletum jam vetustate odium, Liv.: — 
 Absol. : exoleta revocavit, Suet. 
 
 EXOLETUS, a, um. part, of exolesco. 
 
 EXOLVO, ere. See Exsolvo. 
 
 [Exomides sunt comici vestitus exsertis humeris, Fest.] 
 [Exomologesis, is. f. (i^oyo\6yri(Us) A confession, Tert.] 
 [Exomphalus, i. m. (efby.(pa\6s) Umbilical hernia, NL.] 
 [Exoneratio, onis. f An unloading, lightening. Dig.] 
 [Exonerator, oris. m. One who unloads, Inscr.] 
 
 **EX-ONERO. 1. v. a. To free from a burden, un¬ 
 load, disburden, discharge. I. Prop.: e. navem, A. 
 Afr. 8, 1. II. Fig.: To free, release, lighten, ease, 
 deliver: exonera civitatem vano forsitan metu, Liv. 2, 2,7. 
 
 [Exophthalmia, ae. f ( iK-d(p6a\y.6s) Protrusion of the 
 eyeball from the socket, NL.] 
 
 [Exophthalmus, i. m. (lK-bep8a\y.6s) One who is affected 
 with protrusion of the eyeball, NL.] 
 
 [Exoptabilis, e. (exopto) Desirable, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67. J 
 
 EXOPTATUS, a, um. part, of exopto. Wished for, de¬ 
 sired: ut exoptatum inimico nuncium primus afferret, Cic. 
 R. Am. 7, 19. — Comp., nihil exoptatius adventu meo, nihil 
 carius, Cic. Att. 5, 15,1. — Sup., e. gratulatio, Cic. Att.4,1,2. 
 483 
 
 EX-OPTO. 1. v. a. To wish or long for, to be very 
 desirous of any thing: — With acc.: quae majori parti 
 pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 
 118: — omnes te oderunt, tibi pestem exoptant, wish you : — 
 With an objective clause: multis de causis te exopto quam 
 primum videre : — With ut: ut sempiternae laudi tibi sit iste 
 tribunatus, exopto : — Absol. : neque nobis cupientibus atque 
 exoptantibus fructus otii datus est. 
 
 EXORABILIS, e. (exoro) I. Pass. : That can be moved 
 by entreaty, exorable, placable : si implacabiles iracundiae 
 sunt, summa est acerbitas; sint autem e., summa levitas, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1 , 1 , 13 :— in se expertus est illum esse minus exora¬ 
 bilem.— **Comp., in suis quam in alienis exorabilior inju¬ 
 riis, Sen. Clem. 1, 20. [II. Act. : Having power to persuade 
 by entreaty, V. FI. 1, 782.] 
 
 [Exorabula, orum. n. (exoro) Means, motives, or argu¬ 
 ments to move or persuade, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 6.] 
 
 [Exorator, oris. m. One who obtains by entreaty, Ter. 
 Hec. prol. alt. 2.] 
 
 [Exoratrix, icis. f. She who obtains by entreaty, Salv.] 
 [Exorbitatio, onis. f. An overstepping, deviating, Tert.] 
 [Exorbitator, oris. m. A transgressor, violator, Tert.] 
 [Ex-orbito. 1. v. n. and a. (orbita) I. Neut.: To go 
 out of the track, to deviate. A) Prop .: August. B) Fig.: 
 Tert. II. Act. fig.: To turn aside, Sid. ] 
 
 [Exorcismus, i. m. (i^opKiayos) A driving away of evil 
 spirits by adjuration, exorcism, Tert.] 
 
 [Exorcista, ae. m. (H-opKiffTijs) One who drives away evil 
 spirits, an exorcist, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Exorcizo. 1. v. n. (i^opulfa) To drive away evil spirits, 
 to exorcise, Dig.] 
 
 EX-ORDIOR, orsus. 4. v. dep. a. Of weavers: To 
 lay the warp. *1. Prop.: pertexe, Antoni, quod exorsus 
 es, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145. II. Fig. gen.: To begin, 
 commence, especially a speech; with acc., inf, ah, or absol. 
 
 — Thus, ** With acc. : e. bellum ab causa tam nefanda, Liv. 4, 
 17, 6 : — With inf.: imitabor ergo Aratum, qui magnis de 
 rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat: — tunc 
 dicere exorsus est: — tunc ego rursus quasi ab alio principio 
 exorsus sum dicere : — With ab : e. ab ipsa re : — e. a veri¬ 
 tate, a dignitate : — Absol. : jubent e. ita, ut eum, qui audiat, 
 benevolum nobis faciamus : — quid clamore exorsa (soror), 
 verbis parvam rem magnam facis ? — Pass. : Exorsus, a, um. 
 Begun, commenced : reperiunt ea, quibus ante exorsa et 
 potius detexta prope, retexantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158 : — 
 [Subst. plur. : Exorsa, orum. n. A beginning, commence¬ 
 ment: longa e., prolixity in discourse, Virg. G. 2, 45 : — e., a 
 beginning, i. e. undertaking, id. iE. 10, 111.] 
 
 EXORDIUM, ii. n. (exordior) **I. Prop.: The warp 
 of a web: non possum togam praetextam sperare, quum e. 
 pullum videam, Quint. 5, 10, 71. II. Meton. A) A 
 commencement, beginning : hujus quoque e. mali, quo¬ 
 niam principium boni diximus, explicemus, Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 3 : 
 
 — instituta? reipublicae clarum ac omnibus notum e.: — a 
 qua totius vitae ducat e. : — a quibus temporibus scribendi 
 capiat e. B) Esp. of a speech : saepe animadverti, summos 
 oratores in dicendi exordio permoveri, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 
 122: — ergo ita nascetur e.: — An introduction: tum 
 denique id, quod primum est dicendum, postremum soleo 
 cogitare, quo utar exordio, Cic. de Or. 2, 77. — **Gen. : 
 A writing, treatise, Col. 5, 11, 13. 
 
 EX-ORIOR, ortus. 3. and 4. v. dep. n. To come forth, 
 come in sight, become visible, show itself, appear, 
 rise. I. Prop.: post solstitium Canicula exoritur, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 44, 93: — exortus est servus, qui, rose, got up : — 
 **Part. pres, subst .: Exoriens (sc. sol) [ The rising sun, morn, 
 morning, Prop. 3, 5, 27 ;] the quarter of the heavens in which 
 the sun rises, the Orient, East: plantaria facito ab ex¬ 
 oriente, Col. Arb. 3,3. II. Fig. A) Exoritur Antipatri 
 ratio ex altera parte, appears, rises, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 52 : — 
 ego nunc paulum exorior, am getting up my strength, am re¬ 
 covering. B) Esp.: To arise, derive its origin,' be- 
 
 3 a 2 
 
EXORMISTON 
 
 EX-PEDIO 
 
 come, take its existence; to show itself, appear. 1) 
 Prop. : ipse novas assignationes instituit, et repentinus Sulla 
 nobis exoritur, Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 10: — sic repente anuli bene¬ 
 ficio rex exortus est Lydiae (Gyges), became. 2) Fig. : ho¬ 
 nestum, quod ex virtutibus exoritur, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 64: — 
 horum (decemvirum) ex injustitia subito exorta est maxima 
 perturbatio: — subito exorta est nefaria Catonis promulgatio: 
 — amicitias exorta alqa offensione dirumpimus. 
 
 [Exormiston, i. n\ (kt.opp.iOTiv') A fish, perhaps a kind 
 of muraena, a lamprey, LL.] 
 
 EXORNATIO, onis. f An adorning, decorating, 
 embellishing. **L Prop. : quae ad lavationem, quae ad 
 exornationem, quae ad mensam quotidianam atque epula¬ 
 tionem pertinerent, to ornament, Col. 12, 3, 2. II. Fig.: 
 Embellishment of a discourse: ipsa inventa expo¬ 
 nentur simpliciter sine' ulla exornatione ( corresponding to 
 expolitio), Cic. Inv. 2, 3 : — Esp.: A figure of rhetoric, Cic. 
 Part. Or. 3, 10. 
 
 *EXORNATOR, oris. m. One who adorns or sets 
 off —Meton, of Style: ceteri non exornatores rerum, sed 
 tantummodo narratores fuerunt, Cic. de Or. 2,12, 54. 
 
 **EXORNATUS, a, um. part. pass, of exorno. Adorned: 
 (citharoedus) citharam tenens e., A. Her. 4, 47, 60. 
 
 EX-ORNO. 1. v. a. **I. To fit out, equip, fur¬ 
 nish: dum vicinitatem armis exornat, Sail. Cat. 36, 1 : — 
 Absol. : consul omnibus exploratis, credo dis fretus tamen 
 pro rei copia satis providenter exornat, makes suitable arrange¬ 
 ment, Sail. Jug. 90, 1: — [Meton. : To employ, suborn, Plaut. 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 65.] II. To adorn, embellish, decorate. 
 A) Prop. : ea signa emere soleo, quae ad similitudinem gym¬ 
 nasiorum e. mihi in palaestra locum, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2 : — 
 domum ejus exornatam atque instructam iste reddiderat 
 nudam atque inanem. B) Fig. : Pythagoras exornavit 
 Graeciam praestantissimis artibus, Cic. Tuse. 5, 4, 10 : — 
 philosophiam falsa gloria e.: — ad illustrandam atque exor¬ 
 nandam orationem : — mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, 
 ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, exornem, exaggerem; 
 ibi commorer : — e. philosophiam, to magnify. 
 
 EX-ORO. 1. [an old form of the inf. prees. pass., exorarier, 
 Plaut.] v. a. To pray, entreat, supplicate; to obtain 
 by entreaty; to move, prevail upon, persuade or 
 overcome by entreaty : quem ego, ut mentiatur, inducere 
 possum ; ut pejeret, e. facile potero, Cic. R. Com. 16, 46 : — 
 nunc te exoremus necesse est, ut nobis explices : — [To 
 soften, appease, Ov. Tr. 2, 22.] — officii duxit, e. filiae 
 patrem frequentibus literis, to reconcile the father and the 
 daughter, Suet. Tib. 11: — [e. a caede, to turn aside, divert. 
 Just. 9, 7.] — [With double acc., Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 82 : — 
 In the pass., Ov. M. 9, 700: — Absol., Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 22.] 
 
 EXORS, ortis. See Exsors. 
 
 1. EXORSUS, a, um. part, of exordior. 
 
 *2. EXORSUS, us. m. (exordior) A beginning: quo¬ 
 niam is est e. orationis meae, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 11. 
 
 **EXORT 1VUS, a, um. (2. exortus) Of or belonging to 
 the rising of a star or constellation: e. mensura, Plin. 
 7, 49, 50. — Meton. : Towards sunrise, easterly or 
 eastern: e. pars, Plin. 18, 34, 77:— Subst. neut. plur.: 
 Narbonensis Galliae e. The eastern part, Plin. E. 34, 39. 
 
 1. EXORTUS, a, um. part, of exorior. 
 
 **2. EXORTUS, us. m. (exorior) A rising, going 
 up: e. solis, A. Her. 3, 22, 36. 
 
 [Ex-os, ossis, adj. ( another form exossis, is, App.) With¬ 
 out bone, Lucr. 3, 721. — Fig.: Flexible, pliant, App.] 
 
 **EXOSCU LATIO, 5nis. f. A kissing : e. columbarum. 
 Also of doves, Plin. 10, 34, 52. 
 
 **EX-OSCULOR. 1. v.dep. a. To kiss much, to 
 kiss to pieces, as it were: multum ac diu e. adole¬ 
 scentem, Plin. E. 5,17,4: — [Fig.: To praise muck, admire, 
 Gell.] — [Exosculatus, a, um. pass. Well kissed, App.] 
 
 484 
 
 [Exossis, is. See Exos.] 
 
 [Exosso. 1. v. a. (exos) To take out bones, deprive of 
 bones, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 163. — Exossatus, a, um. poet. 
 Without bone, i. e. pliant, Lucr. 4, 1267: e. ager, i. e. 
 without stones, cleared of stones, Pers. 6, 52.] 
 
 [Exostosis, eos. f. (e’l-oa-reor) An osseous tumour on the 
 surface, or in the cavity, of a bone; a node, NL.] 
 
 EXOSTRA, ae. f. (i&orpa) I. A machine in the 
 theatre, by which the back part of the stage was turned towards 
 the spectators; meton. of any thing public: quibuscum jam in 
 e. helluatur, Cic. P. Cons. 6, 14. [II. A kind of draw¬ 
 bridge used by besiegers, Veg.] 
 
 [Ex-osus, a, um. (odi) I. Act.: That hates, hating, 
 Virg. M. 5, 687. II. Pass.: Very much hated, Eutr. 7,23.] 
 [Exotericus, a, um. (i^anepiuis) Of or belonging to the 
 exterior, external, exoteric, Gell. 20, 5, 2.] 
 
 [Exoticus, a, um. (££uitik6s) Foreign, Plaut. Most 1, 1, 
 41: — plantae e., NL. — Subst.: Exoticum, i. n. A foreign 
 dress, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 48.] 
 
 **EX-PALLESCO, lui. 3. v. inchoat. To grow very 
 pale : erubuisse, expalluisse, titubasse ... signa conscientiae 
 sunt, A. Her. 2, 5, 8: — [Poet, with acc.: expalluit haustus, 
 was terrified or frightened at, Hor. E. 1, 3, 10.] 
 
 [Ex-palliatus, a, um. (pallium) Divested of a mantle 
 or upper garment, Plaut. Casin. 5, 3, 6.] 
 
 **EX-PALLIDUS, a, um. Very pale : statura fuit 
 eminenti, expallido colore, Suet. Cal. 50 (al. pallido). 
 
 [Ex-palpo, are. v. a. and Expalpor, ari. v. dep. a. To 
 obtain by coaxing, Plaut. Pcen. 1, 2,144; Plaut Fr. ap. Non.] 
 [Expalponides, ae. See Numorum expalponides.] 
 
 **EX- PANDO, pandi, passum or pansum. 3. v. a. To 
 spread out, spread, stretch or lay open. I. 
 Prop.: e. vestes supra fontem frigidum, Plin. 2, 103,106 : — 
 expassae delubri fores, i. e. wide open, Tac. H. 5, 13 : — 
 Middle: vagus ille, quum e., amnis (Nilus), Plin. Paneg. 
 30, 4. [II. Fig.: To develope, explain, Lucr. 1, 127.] 
 [Expansio, onis. f. (expando) An expanding, C. Aur.] 
 EXPANSUS, a, um. part, of expando. 
 
 [Ex -papillatus, a, um. (papilla) Bared to the breast, 
 Plaut Mil. 4,4, 44.] 
 
 [Ex-partus, a, um. (pario) Past bearing young, Varr.] 
 EXPASSUS, a, um. part, of expando. 
 
 EXPATIOR, ti. See Exspatior. 
 
 [Ex-patricius, ii. m. An ex-patrician, Cod. Just.] 
 [Ex-patro. 1. 17. a. To spend in revelry, CatulL 29,17.] 
 [Ex-pausatus, a, um. part, (pausa) Refreshed, Veg.] 
 
 **EX-PAVEFACIO, feci, factum. 3. v. To terrify, 
 frighten : domitores ferarum saevissima animalia ad occur¬ 
 sum expavefacientia hominem docent pati jugum, Sen. E. 85. 
 
 [Ex-paveo, ere. v. a. To be greatly alarmed at, to be 
 affrighted or scared at, Stat. Silv. 3 proef.] 
 
 **EX- PAVESCO, pavi. 3. v. inch. n. and a. To become 
 terrified or afraid; absol.: neque expavescentibus repente nec 
 spasticis aut rursus torpentibus, Plin. 23, 1, 24:— With acc.: 
 tonitrua praeter modum e., Suet. Aug. 90. 
 
 [Ex-pavidus, a, um. Very much terrified, Gell. 1, 8, 6.] 
 EXPECTATIO, EXPECTO, etc. See Exspect. 
 [Expectorans, antis, n. ( sc. remedium) A remedy for 
 promoting expectoration, NL.] 
 
 [Expectoratio, onis. f. Expectoration, NL.] 
 [Ex-pectoro, are. 1. v. a. (pectus) To throw out or dis¬ 
 charge from the breast, to expectorate, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 8, 19.] 
 
 [Ex-peculiatus, a, um. (peculium) Deprived of property, 
 Plaut. Pcen. 4, 2, 21.] 
 
 EX-PEDIO, Ivi or ii, itum. 4. [an old reading, fut. 
 expedibo, Plaut.] v.a. (pes) To set free or deliver one 
 
EXPEDITE 
 
 EXPERGO 
 
 that is caught by the feet, as a bird; hence, to extri¬ 
 cate, free, disengage, loose, set at liberty. I. A) 
 Prop .: videte, in quot se laqueos induerit, quorum ex nullo 
 se umquam expediet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42,102 : — videte, ut, 
 dum e. sese vult, induat : —Of things and abstract objects: 
 aggere et cratibus fossas explent, aditus expediunt, make 
 passable, open a passage, Caes. B) Meton.: To get ready, 
 prepare: hominem nudari et virgas expediri jubet, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 62, 161:—e. pecuniam, to procure, raise, provide : 
 —e. arma, to keep at hand or by one's self, to keep in readiness 
 for fighting, get ready for fight, Caes.: — **Ahsol. for e. se : to 
 get ready or prepare for battle or action, Tac. H. 1,10. II. 
 Fig. A) To bring out, i. e. unravel, extricate, de- 
 velope, disentangle, free, deliver: sapientis est, quum 
 stultitia sua c impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit, se e., Cic. R. 
 Post. 9, 24 ; — haererem, nisi tu me expedisses: — quod te 
 in tanta hereditate ab omni occupatione expedisti, valde mihi 
 gratum est:—aut expedies nos omni molestia aut eris par¬ 
 ticeps : — me multa c impedierunt, quae ne nunc quidem expe¬ 
 dita sunt: —si vita nostra in aliquas insidias incidisset, omnis 
 honesta ratio esset expediendae salutis, of freeing from danger. 
 B) To put in order, adjust, arrange: cum Antonio 
 loquare velim et rem, ut poteris, expedias, Cic. Att. 11, 18, 
 2: — e. et conficere res: — e. negotia (with explicare): — 
 nomina mea, per deos, expedi, exsolve, settle, pay : — e. no¬ 
 men:— e. Faberianum : — quem admodum expediam exitum 
 hujus institutae orationis, non reperio, execute, perform, carry 
 out: — expediri quae restant, vix poterunt :—**To bring 
 forth ; i.e. to narrate, relate, report: priusquam hujus¬ 
 cemodi rei initium expedio, Sali.: — Absol. : res expedit (or 
 impers. expedit), it is expedient, profitable, useful, 
 to the purpose, advantageous: non igitur faciat, 
 dixerit quis, quod utile sit, quod expediat ? Immo intelligat, 
 nihil nec e. nec utile esse, quod sit injustum, Cic. Off. 3, 
 19, 76 : — ex utilitatis varietatibus, quum aliis aliud expediat 
 nasci discordias: — ut non idem expediret, incidere saepe: — 
 With a subjective clause: omnibus bonis expedit salvam 
 esse rem publicam: — quum eam (pecuniam) in praediis 
 collocari maxime expediret: — (With ut and ne: Just.] — 
 Absol.: tu, si ita expedit, velim quamprimum conscendas. 
 
 EXPEDITE, adv. Easily, without difficulty, 
 promptly, quickly: in iis rebus celeriter e. que perci¬ 
 piendis, Cic. Fin. 5, 12 : — e. explicans quod proposuerat: — 
 Comp., non implicite et abscondite, sed patientius et e. : — 
 e. navigare : — Sup., ex quo te, quocumque opus erit, facil¬ 
 lime et e. conferas, Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 2. 
 
 EXPEDITIO, 5nis. f. I. Milit.: An undertaking 
 against an enemy, a campaign, military expedition: 
 quum C. Postumius haruspex oraret illum (Sullam), ut in 
 expeditionem exercitum educeret, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72. — 
 ** Meton.: Of bees: apes noctu deprehensae in expeditione, 
 excubant supina;, Plin. 11,8, 8. **II. Rhet. A) A de¬ 
 
 velopment, clear exposition : habet paucis compre¬ 
 hensa brevitas multarum rerum expeditionem, A. Her. 4, 54, 
 68. **B) A figure of Rhetoric: A setting aside, clear¬ 
 
 ance, A. Her. 4, 29, 40. **III. In Arck.it.: A con¬ 
 structing, making, Vitr. 6, 5, 3. 
 
 [Expeditionalis, e. (expeditio) Of or belonging to a 
 military expedition, Spart.] 
 
 EXPEDITUS, a, um. part. pass, of expedio. Free, un¬ 
 impeded, disengaged, free from obstacles or diffi¬ 
 culties, easy, ready, at hand: cum ceteris quae habebat 
 vadimonia differt, ut e. in Galliam proficisci posset, Cic. Qu. 
 6, 23 : — obviam fit ei Clodius e. in equo, lightly clothed : — 
 legiones e., without baggage, Caes.: — expeditio nobis homine 
 et parato opus est, ready, at hand : e. ad caedem: — e. ad 
 pronunciandum : — fuit etiam facilis et e. ad dicendum : — 
 Of things or abstract objects : quum illam viam sibi videant 
 expeditiorem ad honores, Cic. FI. 41, 104:—reditum in 
 coelum patere optimo et justissimo cuique expeditissimum: 
 — pecunia expeditissima quae erat, tibi decreta est, nearest 
 at hand, most at disposal: — e. rationes : — e. erat et per¬ 
 facile currens oratio: — e. ac praefluens dicendi celeritas : — 
 485 
 
 inops ad ornandum, sed ad inveniendum e. Hermagorae 
 disciplina :— In the n. absol. : in expedito haberent integras 
 copias ad opem ferendam, ready for battle, Liv. 36, 16. 
 
 EX-PELLO, puli, pulsum. 3. v. a. To drive or cast 
 out or away, to thrust out or away, chase away, 
 expel. I. Prop. : haec tanta virtus ex hac urbe ex¬ 
 pelletur, exterminabitur, projicietur? Cic. Mil. 37, 101: 
 
 — e. me ex re publica: — exturbari et expelli plebem 
 
 ex agris: — e. a patria:—me domo mea expulistis, Pom¬ 
 peium domum suam c compulistis: — e. me civitate :_ 
 
 expulso Tarquinio ( shortly after, pulso): — (Themistocles) 
 quum propter invidiam in exilium expulsus esset: — expulsa 
 atque exturbata filia, put away or repudiated: — [e. sagittam 
 arcu, to discharge, shoot, Ov. M. 3, 381 : — e. se in auras 
 (pondus), to come forth, Ov. M. 9, 705]: —**ad componen¬ 
 dum Orientis statum expulsus, forced, compelled, Suet. II. 
 Fig.: ut... non ante, quam ilium vita expulit, bellum con¬ 
 fectum judicarit, Cic. Mur. 16, 34 :— quse res omnem dubi¬ 
 tationem adventus legionum expulit, removed, Caes. 
 
 EX-PENDO, di, sum. 3. v.a. To weigh. I. Prop. 
 A) E. baccam, nucem, Cels. 5,19,12. B) Esp.: To weigh 
 out; hence, to pay, lay out (because the ancients weighedtheir 
 gold and silver in making payments) : ante pedes praetoris in 
 foro expensum est auri pondo centum, Cic. FI. 28, 68 :—ferre 
 alcui expensam, or pecuniam expensam, to enter any thing in an 
 account-book as having been paid: quod minus Dolabella Verri 
 acceptum retulit quam Verres illi expensum tulerit... Quid 
 proderat tibi te expensum illis non tulisse? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 39, 100,- — haec pecunia necesse est aut data aut expensa 
 lata aut stipulata sit: — [ To set in the balance with any thing, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1.] II. Fig.: To weigh, to esti¬ 
 mate, judge of, weigh over, ponder, reflect upon: 
 equidem quum colligo argumenta causarum, non tam ea 
 numerare soleo quam e., Cic. de Or. 2,76: — in dissensione 
 civili... expendendos cives non numerandos puto: — omnia 
 expendet ac seliget:—vos in privatis minimarum rerum judi¬ 
 ciis testem diligenter expenditis : — e. haec arte alqa: — quae 
 contemplantes e. oportebit, quid quisque habeat sui: —**To 
 pay, suffer: e. poenas capite, Tac. A. 12, 19. 
 
 [Expensa, a e.f (expendo) (sc. pecunia) Expense, Dig.] 
 [Expense, adv. Richly, very much, Theod.] 
 
 [Expensio, finis. f. (expendo) Expenditure, Cod. Th.] 
 [Expenso, avi. 1. v. int. a. (expendo) I. To pay, Plaut. 
 Pseud. 2, 2, 31. II. To equalise, Macr.] 
 
 EXPENSUM, i. See Expendo. 
 
 EXPENSUS, a, um. part, of expendo. 
 
 *EXPERGE-FAClO, feci, factum. 3. v. a. (expergo) 
 To awaken, rouse from sieep. **1. Prop.: exper¬ 
 gefactus e. somno Tiberius est gratulantiuqi vocibus, Suet. 
 Cal. 6. II. Fig. gen.: To rouse, excite, encou¬ 
 rage, bestir : si forte e. te posses, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, 38 : 
 
 — [flagitium e., i. e. to commit, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 42.] 
 [Expergefactio, finis./, (expergefacio) A rousing, Aug.] 
 EXPERGEFIO, factus, pass, of expergefacio. 
 [Expergifico, are. v. a. (expergificus) To awaken, meton.: 
 
 Gell. 17, 22.] 
 
 [Expergificus, a, um. (expergo-facio) Awakening, App.] 
 [Expergisco, ere. See Expergiscor.] 
 
 EXPERGISCOR, perrectus. 3. (an old form , inf. prees., 
 expergiscier, Plaut.] dep. (act. in imperf. subj., expergisceret, 
 Pomp. ap. Non.] n. (expergo) To wake up, to awake. 
 
 I. Prop.: si dormis, expergiscere ; si stas, ingredere, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 23, 3: — itaque simul ut experrecti sumus, visa illa 
 contemnimus. II. Fig. : To awake, rouse one’s self: 
 experrecta nobilitas armis atque ferro rem publicam recu¬ 
 peravit, Cic. R. Am. 49, 141. 
 
 [Expergite, adv. Watchfully , actively, App.] 
 EXPERGITUS, a, um. part, of expergo. 
 
 [Expergo, gi, gltum. 3. v. a. To awaken, arouse. I. 
 Prop.: Lucr. 3, 942. II. Fig.: Gell. 6, 10.] 
 
EXPERIENS 
 
 EX-PIO 
 
 EXPERIENS, entis, part, of experior. Trying ; hence, 
 enterprising, active, industrious: homognavus et 
 industrius, experientissimus ac diligentissimus arator, Cic. 
 Verr. 2,3,21, 53:— promptus homo et e.:— vir acer et e.: — 
 [ With gen. : e. laborum, undergoing, Ov. M. 1, 414.] 
 
 EXPERIENTIA, ae./. (experior) I. Pro of, tria l, 
 experiment, attempt: equitem Romanum non libidine 
 ... sed experientia patrimonii amplificandi labentem excepit, 
 Cic. R. Post. 16, 43:—quis id approbare possit, aegritudinem 
 suscipere pro experientia, si quid habere velis ? i. e. as an 
 attempt, to see whether it can he obtained. **II. Meton. .• 
 Experience, exercise or practice: ad curandi 
 rationem nihil plus confert quam e., Cels, prsef. 
 
 *EXPERlMENTUM, i. n. (experior) A trial, attempt, 
 ex periment : nimirum hoc maximum est e., quam constet 
 aegritudinem vetustate tolli etc., Cic. Tuse. 3, 30, 74. 
 
 EX-PERIOR, pertus. 4. v. dep. a. To try any thing. 
 
 I. To attempt or try by examining, to prove, to 
 try or endeavour to find out, to make an at¬ 
 tempt or trial, to put to the proof or trial, with 
 acc., relative clause, orabsol. — Thus, with acc. : habuisse aiunt 
 domi (venenum), vimque ejus esse expertam in servo quodam, 
 ad rem ipsam paratum, Cic. Coei. 24, 58 : — te arbitror 
 malle ipsum tacere, quam taciturnitatem nostram experiri : 
 
 — facile patior datum tempus, in quo amorem experirer 
 tuum: — With a personal object: tum se denique errasse sen¬ 
 tiunt, quum eos (amicos) gravis aliquis casus e. cogit: — in 
 periclitandis experiendisque pueris :— With a relative clause: 
 in me ipso experior, ut exalbescam : — Absol.: de me expe¬ 
 rior, cujus idem consilium, quod tuum, sentio quam reprehen¬ 
 datur : — experiendo magis quam discendo cognovi: — judi¬ 
 care difficile est sane nisi expertum : experiendum autem est 
 in ipsa amicitia: ita praecurrit amicitia judicium tollitque 
 experiendi potestatem: — In the perf. tenses: To have 
 tried or made a trial, to know by experience, to have 
 learnt by practice: omnia quae dico de Plancio, dico 
 expertus in nobis: — qui (motus communium temporum) 
 quam crebro accidat, experti scire debemus. II. To try 
 or attempt, to try one’s self in any thing, try one’s 
 hand at any thing: qui desperatione debilitati e. id nolent, 
 quod se assequi posse diffidant: sed par est omnes omnia e., 
 qui res magnas et magno opere expetendas concupiverunt, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 4:—non tam perficiundi spe quam experiundi 
 voluntate: — Esp. in Law: To contend at law, to go 
 to law: intra parietes aut summo jure e.: — a me diem 
 petivit : ego e. non potui : latitavit :—[Gen. .• e. cum alqo, to 
 contend with any body, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11.] 
 
 **EX PERRECTUS, a, um. part, of expergiscor. Boused, 
 vigilant: ut sint apes e. : nam frigus ignaviam creat, Col. 9,7,5. 
 
 EX-PERS, tis. (pars) I. That takes or has no 
 part in a thing, not partaker in, not sharing or con¬ 
 cerned in; with genit.: et in regnis nimis expertes sunt 
 ceteri communis juris et consilii, et in optimatium dominatu 
 vix C particeps libertatis potest esse multitudo, Cic. Rep. 1,27: 
 
 — sunt expertes imperii, consilii publici, judicii delectorum 
 judicum : — omnes nos a-n-poacpwvnrovs expertos sui tanti tam 
 inusitati consilii relinquebat. II. Meton, gen. : That has 
 not a thing, deprived or destitute of, devoid or free 
 f r om a thing, without a thing; with genit, and **abl .— With 
 genit. : solum est ex tot animantium generibus atque naturis 
 C particeps rationis et cogitationis, quum cetera sint omnia ex¬ 
 pertia, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22 : — omnis eruditionis e. atque igna¬ 
 rus : — homines expertes veritatis : — omnes negotii publici 
 e.: —humanitatis e.:—ferae rationis et orationis e.: — ut 
 nulla ejus vitae pars summae turpitudinis esset e. : —** With 
 abi.: omnes fama atque fortunis expertes sumus, Sali. 
 
 **EXPERTIO, onis./. (experior) A trial, Vitr. 8, 5. 
 
 *EXPERT U S, a, um. part, of experior. (Pass.) Known 
 by experience, tried : cujus igitur audita virtus dubitationi 
 locum non daret : hujus praesens, experta atque perspecta 
 obtrectatorum voce laedetur ? Cic. Balb. 6,16:— **(Act.) With 
 genit.: nec subitum militem sed veterem expertumque belli, Tac. 
 
 486 
 
 [Expetesso or Expetisso, Sre. v.a. (expeto) To de¬ 
 sire, long for, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 13.] 
 
 [Expetitor, oris. m. (expeto) One who desires or longs 
 after any thing, Symm.] 
 
 EXPETITUS, a, um. part, of expeto. 
 
 EX-PETO, ivi or ii, itum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: 
 To desire, request, demand; to long for, strive 
 after, endeavour to attain, aim at; with acc.: nihil 
 hominem, nisi quod honestum sit, aut admirari aut optare 
 aut e. debere, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66 : — unum ab omnibus ad id 
 bellum imperatorem deposci atque expeti: — Italia ab hoc 
 auxilium absente expetivit:—nunc a Flacco Lentuli poenae per 
 vos expetuntur: — e. poenas ab alqo : — pecunia tantopere 
 expetitur: — expetuntur divitiae ad usus vitae necessarios: — 
 mortem e. pro vita civium : — ea vita expetitur, quae sit 
 animi corporisque expleta virtutibus : — e. honestam glo¬ 
 riam : — non ficto crimine insectari, non e. vitam, non capi¬ 
 tis arcessere, to aim at anybody's life : — Of things: mare 
 medium terrae locum expetens, tending towards: — [Also 
 poet, with an objective clause, Hor. Ep. 11, 3]: — Absol.: ne 
 legaretur A. Gabinius Cn. Pompeio expetenti ac postulanti: — 
 [To reach any thing; Of time, to last, endure, Plaut. Pcen. 
 3, 3, 23.] **II. Neut.: Tobefal anybody, fall to his 
 
 lot, occur: e. omnes clades hujus belli in eum, Liv. 1, 22, 7. 
 
 *EXPIATI0, onis. f. Expiation, atonement: at vero 
 scelerum in homines atque impietatum nulla e. est, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 14. 40. 
 
 [Expiator, 5ris. m. One who expiates, Tert.] 
 
 [Expiatorius, a, um. (expiator) Expiatory, August.] 
 
 [Expiatrix, icis .f. A priestess presiding over expiatory 
 sacrifices, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Expiatus, us. (expio) An expiating, expiation, Tert] 
 
 EXPICTUS, a, um. part, of expingo. 
 
 EXPILATIO, onis./ A plundering: tanta sublatis 
 legibus et judiciis e. direptioque sociorum, Cic. Off. 2, 21,75: 
 —hinc furta, peculatus, expilationes direptionesque sociorum 
 et civium. 
 
 *EXPILATOR, oris. m. A plunderer : quum domus 
 hospitem, non expilatorem recepisse videatur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 1,2,9. 
 
 EX-PILO. 1. v.a. I. Prop.: To plunder , pillage, 
 rob: si socios spolias, aerarium expilas, Cic. Par. 6, 1, 43: — 
 regem spoliatum expilatumque dimisit:—ad expilandos socios 
 diripiendasque provincias : — e. armarium. *11. Fig.: su¬ 
 menda sunt nobis ab iis ipsis, a quibus expilati sumus, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 31, 123. 
 
 *EX-PINGO, pinxi, pictum. 3. v. a. To p aint w ith 
 colours, to represent by painting, to adorn by 
 painting or with colours. **I. Prop. : quoniam et 
 pericula expingimus ne quis miretur et rogos pingi, Plin. 35, 
 7, 31. II. Fig. : With words, i. e. to describe with 
 rhetorical ornament, to represent in a pic¬ 
 turesque manner, to depict: qui motus hominum, qui 
 ferarum non ita expictus est, ut quae ipse non viderit, nos ut 
 videremus, effecerit? Cic. Tuse. 5, 39, 114. 
 
 [Ex-pinso, ere. v.a. To pound, crush, bruise. Cat.] 
 
 EX-PIO. 1. v.a. To purge any thing that is defiled 
 with vice or crime, to purify. I. Prop.: sacrum com¬ 
 missum quod neque expiari poterit, impie commissum esto : 
 quod expiari poterit, publici sacerdotes expianto, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 9, 21 : — tua scelera dii immortales in vestros milites expia¬ 
 verunt, have taken vengeance for: —in iis sine illius suffimentis 
 expiati sumus: — quae violata sunt, expiabuntur:—expiandum 
 forum Romanum a nefarii sceleris vestigiis. II. Gen. : To 
 make s atisf action, make amends or compensa¬ 
 tion for, to atone for, expiate: haec superioris 
 aetatis exempla expiata Saturnini atque Gracchorum casibus 
 docet, Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5:— To pacify, appease: a 
 me etiam pcenas expetistis, quibus conjuratorum manes mor¬ 
 tuorum expiaretis. 
 
EXPIRO 
 
 EX-PLICO 
 
 EXPIRO, are. See Exspiro. 
 
 "“EX-PISCOR. 1. v. dcp. a. ( prop. to fish out; hence also 
 fig.) To fish out (i. e. to find out): nescis ab illo omnia 
 expiscatum? Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 1: — simulatque audivit, a 
 philosopho voluptatem tantopere laudari, nihil expiscatus, did 
 not ask or inquire any further. 
 
 "“"“EXPLANABILIS, e. (explano) Clear, plain: vox 
 est quidem, sed non e. et perturbata et verborum inefficax, 
 Sen. de Ira, 1, 3. 
 
 "“EXPLANATE. adv. Clearly, plainly. — Comp., ut 
 definire rem possit, neque id faciat presse et anguste, sed 
 quum explanatius, tum etiam uberius, Cic. de Or. 33, 117. 
 
 — V 
 
 EXPLANATIO, onis. f I. An explanation , ex - 
 position, interpretation : somniis, vaticinationibus, ora¬ 
 culis quod erant multa obscura, explanationes adhibitae sunt 
 interpretum, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 11: — nihil esse tam regale, 
 quam explanationem aequitatis, in qua juris erat interpre¬ 
 tatio. — Esp. as a figure of Rhetoric : Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 202. 
 
 *"TI. A clear pronunciation, distinet expres¬ 
 sion : dentes, quum defuere, explanationem omnem adi¬ 
 mentes, Plin. 7, 16, 18. 
 
 EXPLANATOR, oris. m. An explainer, inter¬ 
 preter: sunt enim explanatores, ut grammatici poetarum, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 51, 116. 
 
 [Explanatorius, a, um, (explano) Explanatory, C. Aur.] 
 
 "“EXPLANATUS, a, um. part, of explano. Clear, 
 plain, distinet, articulate: claritas in voce, in lingua 
 etiam explanata vocum impressio, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19. 
 
 EX-PLANO. 1. v. a. **I. Prop. : To make even or 
 flat, to spread, extend: suberi cortex in denos pedes 
 undique explanatus, Plin. 16, 8, 13. II. Fig. : To make 
 clear, plain, or intelligible; to develope, explain, tell, 
 relate: qualis differentia sit honesti et decori, facilius intel- 
 ligi quam explanari potest, Cic. Off. 1,27, 94 : — rem latentem 
 explicare definiendo, obscuram e. interpretando :—e.apertius- 
 que dicere alqd: — docere et e.: — e. alqd conjectura: — 
 verbum aut rem e.: — **Impers. : juxta quod flumen, aut 
 ubi fuerit, non satis explanatur, Plin. 
 
 "“"“EX-PLANTO. 1. v. a. To pull up a plant: (pam¬ 
 pini) ne ventis e., Col. 4, 14, 1. 
 
 EXPLAUDO, ere. See Explodo. 
 
 **EXPLEMENTUM, i. n. (expleo) That whereby any 
 thing is filled up, a complement. I. Prop.: Of nourish¬ 
 ment; Food, fodder: si scieris, cacumina arborum e. 
 esse ventris, Sen. E. 110. II. Fig. of Style: A com¬ 
 plement, additional clause: Messala aiebat, hic Vir- 
 gilium debuisse desinere: quod sequitur Et in decimum .. . 
 e. esse, Sen. Suas. 2. 
 
 EXPLENDESCO, ere. See Exsplendesco. 
 
 w 
 
 EX-PLEO, evi, etum. 2. [in old Latin, explenunt for ex¬ 
 plent, according to Fest.: inf. pres, explerier, Lucr.] ( contr. 
 expleris, Cic.: explessent, Liv.) v. a. (pleo; whence plenus, 
 compleo) To fill up, to fill, make full or complete; 
 to satiate, supply abundantly. I. Prop.: neque in¬ 
 ferciens verba, quasi rimas expleat, Cic. de Or. 69, 231: — 
 ut aliquando ex eorum agris expleti atque saturati cum hoc 
 cumulo quaestus decederent, satiated : — deum bonis omnibus 
 e. mundum: — sic et habet quod uterque eorum habuit, et 
 explevit, quod utrique defuit. II. Fig. A) Gen. : To 
 fill up, i. e. to complete, accomplish, bring to 
 perfection: id autem ejusmodi est, ut additum ad virtutem 
 auctoritatem videatur habiturum et expleturum cumulate 
 vitam beatam, to render entirely perfect or complete, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 13, 42: — e. damnationem : — partem relictam e.: — ex¬ 
 plet concluditqne sententias : — e. sententias mollioribus nu¬ 
 meris. B) Esp.: To fulfil a desire, to satisfy one 
 who desires or demands: quas (literas G necas) sic avide arripui 
 quasi diuturnam sitim e. cupiens, to appease, Cic. de Sen. 8, 
 26 : — e. cupiditates, satiare odium : — e. libidinem : — e. 
 omnem exspectationem diuturni desiderii nostri: — e. avari- 
 487 
 
 tiam pecunia: — non enim vereor, ne non scribendo te 
 expleam, Cic. Fam. 2, 1 , 1 .— To fulfil an engagement, to 
 perform, satisfy: multos modios salis simul edendos 
 esse, ut amicitia; munus expletum sit: — e. rei publicae 
 munus: — e. officium scribendi. — Of time; To accom¬ 
 plish, bring to a close, complete, finish: turn 
 signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis, ex¬ 
 pletum annum habeto.— [To empty, discharge, Enn.] 
 
 "“EXPLETIO, onis. f (expleo) A filling, ful¬ 
 filling, satisfying : in ea expletione naturae summi 
 boni finem consistere, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40. 
 
 [ExpletIvus, a, um. (expleo) That fills up. — In Gramm.: 
 e. conjunctiones; as quidem, equidem, autem, quoque, Donat.] 
 
 EXPLETUS, a, um. part, of expleo. Perfect, com¬ 
 plete: quod undique perfectum e.que sit omnibus suis numeris 
 ac partibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 37: —undique e. et perfecta 
 forma honestatis : — ea e. cumulataque habere : — vitia animi 
 corporisque e. virtutibus : — e. rerum comprehensio. 
 
 "“"“EXPLICABILIS, e. (explico) That may be ex¬ 
 plained, explicable : haud e. mensura, Plin. 4, 13, 28. 
 
 [Explicabiliter. adv. Explicably, Diom.] 
 
 "“EXPLICATE, adv. Plainly, clearly, qui distincte, 
 qui e., qui abundanter et rebus et verbis dicunt, Cic. de Or. 
 3,14,53. 
 
 EXPLICATIO, onis. f. An unfolding, uncoiling, 
 unravelling. *1. Prop. : est quasi rudentis e., Cic. 
 Div. 1, 56, 127. II. Fig. of Style: An explication, 
 exposition; clear statement, perspicuity : multum ad 
 ea, quae quaerimus, e. tua ista profecerit, Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 14: — 
 e. naturae: — e. fabularum et enodatio nominum : — e. illus¬ 
 tris perpolitaque : — e. mira in disserendo. 
 
 V — 
 
 EXPLICATOR, oris. m. An expounder, explainer : 
 ut rerum e. prudens, severus, gravis. 
 
 "“EXPLICATRIX, icis, f She who explains: hinc 
 quasi ex altera parte oratoria vis dicendi adhibebatur, e. oratio¬ 
 nis perpetuae ad persuadendum accommodatae, Cic. Ac. 1,8,32. 
 
 1. EXPLICATUS, a, um. part, of explico. *1. Prop. : 
 Spread out, that extends itself: Capua pianissimo in 
 loco e., Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96. II. Fig.: That is in good 
 order, well regulated: mihi in causa facili atque e., per¬ 
 difficilis, judices, et lubrica defensionis ratio proponitur, Cic. 
 Pl. 2, 5:— Without difficulty or obscurity, clear: 
 liter® tuae, quibus nihil potest esse explicatius, nihil perfectius. 
 — [Sup., August.] 
 
 2. EXPLICATUS, us. m. (explico) An unfolding, 
 
 spreading out. "“"“I. Prop.: mollis alterno crurum ex¬ 
 plicatu glomeratio, a throwing out of the legs ( of horses), Plin. 
 8, 42, 67. "“II. Fig. of Style: An explication, expo¬ 
 
 sition: (natura deorum) quam esset obscura et quam diffi¬ 
 ciles explicatus haberet, Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93. 
 
 [Explicit, probably contracted from explicitus (est 
 liber) The book is finished or at an end, Hier.] 
 
 "“EXPLICITUS, a, um. part, of explico. Prop.: Well 
 arranged, in good order, unimpeded, easy: in his 
 erat angustiis res; sed ex propositis consiliis duobus ex- 
 plicitius videbatur, Ilerdam reverti, Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 3. 
 
 EX-PLICO, avi or explicui, atum or itum. 1. v. a. To 
 unfold, unrol, unfurl, spread out, open, undo. I. 
 Prop. A) (domus) non explicata veste neque proposito 
 argento, spread out, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161 : — e. volumen, to 
 open or unrol: — ex laqueis se e., to extricate one's self. B) 
 To spread, extend : ut forum laxaremus et usque ad atrium 
 Libertatis explicaremus, extend. II. Fig. A) Explica 
 atque excute intelligentiam tuam, ut videas quae sit, unfold, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81: — periculis e. alqm, to set free from. B) 
 Esp.: To set right, put in order, to adjust, settle: 
 peto a te, ut ejus negotia explices et expedias: —e. negotia: — 
 e. belli rationem : — e. rationem salutis : — nomen e., i. e. to 
 discharge, pay : — e. Faberianum : — rem e- [To accom¬ 
 
 plish, Hor. S. 2, 3, 270.]— Of Style; To devel.ope any 
 
EX-PLODO 
 
 EXPOSCO 
 
 thing, to expound, expose, explain, interpret, 
 make clear, to show, treat of: in mentem tibi non 
 venit, quid negotii sit... vitam alterius totam e. : — hmc 
 dilatare et e.: — e. excutere que verbum: —e. expedite : — e.' 
 alqd apertissime planissimeque : — e. alqd. definitione: — 
 e. philosophiam: — e. philosophiam diligentissime Graecis 
 literis: — e. Graecas orationes: — e. geometricum quiddam 
 aut physicum aut dialecticum ( corresponding to expedire) : — 
 non de aegritudine solum, sed- de omni animi perturbatione 
 explicabo. — **Impers.: quae vero auxilia sunt capitis, ex loco 
 explicitum est, Ceis. 4, 2. 
 
 EX-PLODO ( also written explaudo), si, sum. 3. v. a. I. 
 To drive out by clapping the hands, to hiss o ff •• histrio, 
 si paulum se movit extra numerum, exsibilatur et explo¬ 
 ditur, Cic. Par. 3. 26 : explosa Arbuscula, Hor. S. 1,10, 77: — 
 iEsopum explodi video: — convicio e. II .Meton. **A) 
 To throw or chaseout, to expel: (alios) luctatos cum 
 fluctibus ne in arenam quidem aut litus explodet, throiv up, 
 Sen. Cons.' ad Marc. 10. B) To reject, disapprove: 
 te illud quidem, quod tum explosum et ejectum est, nunc 
 retulisse demiror : — explosae ejecta que sententiae : — hoc 
 genus divinationis vita explosit: — quibus est explosus. 
 
 EXPLORATE, adv. With safety or certainty, 
 securely: haec ita sentio, judico, ad te e. scribo, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 15 : — satis e. perceptum et cognitum : — e. navigare. — 
 Comp., quum e. possem promittere, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 5. 
 
 **EXPLORATIO, onis. f I. An examination, 
 investigation: quidquid morae est, in exploratione sur¬ 
 culi absumitur, Coi. 3, 9, 5. [II. Esp. in Milit: A 
 spying, espionage, Dig.] 
 
 EXPLORATOR, oris. m. An examiner, investi¬ 
 gator, one who searches out or explores. [I. 
 Gen. : Plaut. Pseud. 4, 7, 71. — Adj.: exploring. Mart. 8, 
 51, 4.] II. Esp. in Milit.: A spy, scout, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 12,2 :—**e. vise, a precursor, to clear the road, Suet. Tib. 60. 
 
 **EXPLORATORIUS, a, um. (explorator) That 
 relates to or serves for exploring or spying: 
 e. coronae, Suet. Cal. 45. 
 
 EXPLORATUS, a, um .part, of exploro. Tried, sure, 
 certain, determined: ut ei jam e. et domi conditus con¬ 
 sulatus videretur, Cic. Mur. 24,49 : — magna et prope e. spes: 
 — e. spes : — e. ratio: —literae e. a timore, giving security :— 
 de quo mihi exploratum est, I am sure, am convinced : — cui 
 possit exploratum esse? — cui sit e.: — in qua (amicitia) nihil 
 fidum, nihil e. habeas: — exploratam habere pacem: — (deus) 
 habet e. — Comp., Brundisium cogito : facilior enim et explo¬ 
 ratior devitatio legionum fore videtur quam piratarum.— 
 **Sup., longe ante quam dimicaretur, exploratissima Julia¬ 
 narum partium fuit victoria, Veli. 84, 1. 
 
 EX-PLORO. 1. v. a. To examin e, investigate, 
 search or spy out, explore, reconnoitre. I. 
 Gen. with acc. : explora rem totam, ut consilium capere 
 possimus, Cic. Att. 6, 8, 5 : — e. fugam : — ** With relative 
 clauses : quum diligentius exploraremus, qui homines inhabi¬ 
 tarent, Petr. : — In the part, perf: Investigated, dis¬ 
 covered, known : jam e. nobis sunt ea, quae ad domos 
 nostras pertinent: — perspecta et e. perscribere : — **Absol. : 
 explorato, after having found out or being informed : e., jam 
 profectos amicos, noctem quietam agit, Tac. II. Esp. A) 
 In Milit. : To reconnoitre, find out by spies : non¬ 
 dum tempestivo ad navigandum mari, Siciliam adiit, Africam 
 exploravit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 34 : — **In the neut. 
 absol. : ante explorato et subsidiis positis et sub signis ad 
 populandum ducebant, Liv. **B) To prove, try, put 
 to the proof ( synonym . experiri), Liv. 37, 7, 10. 
 
 **EXPLOSIO, onis. f. (explodo) I. A driving 
 off (by manifesting disapprobation) : multa transi, in primis 
 ludorum explosiones et funerum, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 
 4. [II. An exploding, explosion, NL.] 
 
 EXPLOSUS, a, um. part, of explodo. 
 
 488 
 
 EXPOLIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. v. a. To smooth, make 
 smooth, polish. **I. Prop .: hac (i. e. herinacei) cute 
 expoliuntur vestes, Plin. 8, 37, 56 : — [Middle: Plaut. Pcen. 
 1, 2, 11.] II. Fig. : To adorn, embellish, deco¬ 
 rate: Dionem Plato doctrinis omnibus expolivit, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 34, 139 : — vir omni vita atque victu excultus atque 
 expolitus: — nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit: — e. 
 partitiones. 
 
 EXPOLITIO, onis. f. A polishing , making 
 smooth or bright. I. Prop., e. urbana, of a house 
 in town, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 6. II. Fig. of Style: An 
 adorning, embellishing: in verbis inest quasi materia 
 quaedam : in numero autem e., Cic. de Or. 55, 185. — **Esp. 
 as a figure of rhetoric, A. Her. 4, 42, 55. 
 
 **EXPOLITUS, a, um. part, of expolio. Polished; 
 hence, smooth, clean: frumenta quanto sunt expolitiora, 
 minus a curculionibus exeduntur, Col. 2, 20, 6. 
 
 EX-PONO, posui, positum. 3. [ante-class, perf. exposivit, 
 Plaut.: contr. expostus, Virg.] v. a. To set or put out, 
 expose. I. Prop. A) Stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos, 
 et exposuit vasa Samia, laid out, Cic. Mur. 36, 75: — e. vasa. 
 B) Esp. of children; To expose, leave to perish, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 2: — To put on shore, disembark, land: advexi fru¬ 
 mentum, exposui, vendo meum, unladen, discharged. — [To 
 throw overboard, Dig.] : e. pecuniam, to place at anybody’s dis¬ 
 posal : de Oppio bene curasti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti (for 
 which also aperuisti). — **To lay open, abandon, expose: 
 ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur, Tac. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Totam causam, judices, explicemus atque 
 ante oculos expositam consideremus, Cic. R. Am. 12, 34: — 
 vitam e.:—disciplina puerilis publice exposita:—orationem e., 
 to publish : —capita exposita nec explicata: — praemium e., to 
 propose : —vitam suam e. ad imitandum juventuti: — exposita 
 ad exemplum nostra re publica. B) Esp.: To set forth 
 by words, to show, declare, publish, describe, to 
 speak or treat of a thing, dev el op e : coepit rationem 
 hujus operis scientissime Gallus e., Cic. Rep. I, 14 :—quae 
 exposui : — memoriter, dilucide e. : — e. rem pluribus 
 verbis : — e. rem breviter: — e. mandata in senatu : — e. 
 narrationem:—e. sententias ejus disputationis: — e. artes 
 rhetoricas : — e. disputationem alcui: — e. sermonem de 
 amicitia alcui: — expone igitur primum, animos remanere 
 post mortem, tum, ..., set forth : — apud eosdem (censores), 
 qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, quid in magistratu 
 gesserint: — ex memoria e.: — ab initio e. : — de quo cepe¬ 
 ram e.: — expone de reprehendendo : — Caesar concione ad¬ 
 vocata . . . exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, Caes. 
 
 EXPORRECTUS, a, um. part, of exporrigo. 
 
 **EX-PORRIGO, rexi, rectum. 3. [contr. imperat, ex¬ 
 porge, Ter.J v. a. To stretch or spread out, extend. 
 
 I. Prop. : Pacidius suos equites e. ccepit in longitudinem, 
 A. B. Afr. 78, 4: — [e. frontem, to clear up. Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 
 53.] II. Fig.: quid in tanta temporum fuga lentus menses 
 tibi et annos et longam seriem exporrigis ? Sen. Brev. Vit. 9. 
 
 *EXPORTATIO, onis./. I. A carrying out, ex¬ 
 portation : jam vero earum rerum, quibus abundaremus, 
 e., ut earum quibus egeremus c invectio certe nulla esset, Cic. 
 Oflf. 2, 3, 13. **II. Banishment, exile, transporta¬ 
 
 tion, Sen. Tranq. 11. 
 
 EX-PORTO. 1. v. a. To bear or carry out, to export 
 goods, to transport, forward, etc. : quum aurum quo¬ 
 tannis ex Italia et ex omnibus provinciis Hierosolymam 
 exportari soleret, Cic. FI. 28, 67 : — e. aurum argentumque 
 inde : — e. frumentum in fame: — e. magnum numerum fru¬ 
 menti : — O portentum in ultimas terras exportandum ! 
 
 *EXPOSCO, poposci. 3. v. a. I. To desire a thing 
 of any one; to ask, request earnestly or urgently, beg 
 instantly; to implore, to demand clamorously or 
 impatiently: quam (misericordiam) ipse non implorat, 
 ego autem repugnante hoc et imploro et e., Cic. Mil. 34, 92. 
 
 **II. Esp. (for deposcere) : To demand anybody to 
 
EXPOSITE 
 
 EXPUGNATOR 
 
 be delivered up for punishment: ad exposcendos 
 eos legati extemplo Laced®monem missi sunt, Liv. 38, 31. 
 
 [Exposite, adv. Clearly, plainly, Geli. 3, 2.] 
 
 [Expositicius or -tius, a, um. (expono) Exposed, cast 
 out, Plaut. Cas. in prol. 79.] 
 
 y v v 
 
 EXPOSITIO, onis. f (expono) [I. An exposing 
 of a child, Just. 1, 4.] *11. Of Style: An explica¬ 
 
 tion, exposition, declaration, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203. 
 
 [Expositiuncula, ®./ (expositio) A short exposition, Hier.] 
 
 [Expositor, oris. m. (expono) An interpreter, Firm.] 
 
 **EXPOSITUS, a, um. I. Part, of expoDO. II. 
 Adj .: Exposed, open to, subject to. A) Prop. 
 amari ab eo laboravi : etsi non erat laborandum : est enim 
 obvius et e. plenusque humanitate, Plin. E. 1,10, 2. [B) 
 
 Fig. : Affable, easy of access, Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 246 : vulgar, 
 common, Juv. 7, 54.] 
 
 *EXPOSTULAT 10, onis. f. An expostulating, 
 making a complaint, a complaint : quum esset e. 
 facta, Cic. Cluent. 59, 161: — In the plur.: fuerunt non¬ 
 nulli aculei in C. Caesarem, contumeliae in Gellium, e. cum 
 absente Pompeio, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1. 
 
 [Expostulatus, us. m. for expostulatio, (expostulo) A 
 complaint , Symm.] 
 
 EX-POSTULO. 1. v. a. and n. **L To demand 
 violently or urgently: quae ne civilium quidem bel¬ 
 lorum victores expostulaverint, Tac. A. 1, 19. — **Esp.: 
 To demand any one to be delivered up fojr pu¬ 
 nishment [exposco] : Marium Celsum ad supplicium 
 expostulabant, Tac. II. E. cum alqo (de alqa re, alqd), 
 or absol. : To complain respecting any one, to make 
 complaints, to contend with anybody about any 
 thing, to expostulate : lenis a te et facilis existimari 
 debeo, qui nihil tecum de his ipsis rebus expostulem, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 2, 9 : — alienum tempus tecum expostulandi: — ne 
 illum quidem Juventium tecum expostulavi: — regna omnia 
 de nostris cupiditatibus et injuriis expostulant: — **mittebat 
 oratores, qui suo nomine expostularent, cur, Tac. : — ne 
 expostulent et querantur, se a beata vita esse relictos. 
 
 EXPOTUS, a, um. See Epotus. 
 
 **EXPRESSE. adv. [I. Prop. : With pressure, Scrib.] 
 II. Fig. : Expressly, clearly, plainly, expli¬ 
 citly: in prajcipiendo e. conscripta ponere oportet exempla, 
 A. Her. 4, 7,10. — \Of clear pronunciation ; Distinctly, V. M. 
 8, 17, 1.] 
 
 [Expressui, adv. (expressus) Expressly, clearly, Dig.] 
 
 **EXPRESSIO, onis. f. (exprimo) A pressing out, 
 expressing. I. Gen.-, e. spiritus, Vitr. 9, 9. II. A 
 pressing or forcing upwards, e. g. of water, Vitr. 1,1: 
 — In Archit. : A projection, projecting par t, Vitr. 4, 4. 
 
 [Expressor, 5ris. m. (exprimo) One who presses out, Tert.] 
 
 1. EXPRESSUS, a, um. I. Part, of exprimo. II. 
 Adj.: Apparen t, clear, evident, manifest. A) Prop.: 
 species deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil 
 expressi, Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75 : —liter® lituraeque assimulat®, 
 e.: — **e. infans, fully formed, Quint. 2, 4, 6. B) Fig. : 
 habuit Catilina permulta maximarum non e. signa, sed adum¬ 
 brata virtutum, Cic. Coei. 5, 12 : — est gloria solida qu®dam 
 res et e., non adumbrata: —judicia solida et e.: — veri juris 
 german®que justitiae solida et e. effigies : — e. sceleris ves¬ 
 tigia: — e. et illustriora : — Of affected pronunciation : sonus 
 erat dulcis; liter® neque e. neque oppress®, ne aut obscurum 
 esset aut putidum. 
 
 **2. EXPRESSUS, us. m. (exprimo) A raising by pres¬ 
 sure, as water, Vitr. 8, 7. 
 
 EX-PRIMO, pressi, pressum. 3. v. a. (premo) To squeeze 
 or press out or out of, to force out, to bring out by 
 force. I. Prop. A) Si nubium conflictu ardor, expressus 
 se emiserit, id esse fulmen, Cic. Div. 2,19,44: — quantum has 
 (turres) quotidianus agger expresserat, had raised, C®s.: — 
 tu si tuis blanditiis tamen a Sicyoniis numulorum aliquid 
 489 
 
 expresseris, extorted, exacted : — pecuniam vi expressam et 
 coactam. **B ) To express, i. e. to make an impression of any 
 thing, as in metal, wax, by colours, etc., to portray, figure: 
 Aristonidas artifex cum e. vellet Athamantis furorem ... ®s 
 ferrum que miscuit, ut rubigine ejus per nitorem ®ris relu¬ 
 cente exprimeretur verecundi® rubor, Plin. II. Fig. 
 
 A) To extort, constrain, get or obtain by force, com¬ 
 pel, exact, elicit, occasion: lex quam ex natura ipsa 
 arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus, Cic. Mil. 4, 10 : — quum 
 in jus ipsum eduxi, expressi, ut conficere se tabulas negaret. 
 
 B) 1) To express bywords, to describe, portray, 
 delineate, represent: ... quum magnitudine animi 
 tum liberalitate vitam patris et consuetudinem expresserit, 
 imitated, Cic. R. Post. 2, 4 : — lex expressa ad naturam : — 
 vitia imitatione ex alqo e.: — hanc speciem Praxiteles c®la- 
 vit argento, et noster expressit Archias versibus: — e. mores 
 alejs oratione: — imagines fortissimorum virorum e.: — m 
 Platonis libris omnibus fere Socrates exprimitur : — bellum 
 expressum est, clearly represented. 2) To express or ren¬ 
 der by translating into another language, to translate : si 
 modo id e. Latine potuero : — prorsus expressa sunt a te, qu® 
 dicta sunt ab illo: — KardAgiptr verbum e verbo exprimentes 
 comprehensionem dicemus: — fabell® Latin® ad verbum de 
 Gr®cis express®. — To pronounce, articulate : nolo exprimi 
 literas putidius aut obscurare negligentius. 
 
 [Exprobrabilis, e. (exprobro) Deserving reproach, N ulg.] 
 
 **EXPROBRATIO, onis. f. A reproaching, up¬ 
 braiding: ne qua e. cuiquam veteris fortun® discordiam 
 inter ordines sereret, Liv. 23, 35, 7: — Gari desideria etiam 
 in exprobratione erant, Plin. 
 
 **EXPROBRATOR, 5ris. m. One who reproaches 
 or upbraids, Sen. Contr. 3, 21. 
 
 **EXPROBRATRIX, icis. f. She that reproaches 
 or upbraids ; reproaching : e. memoria, Sen. Ben. 7, 22. 
 
 EX-PROBRO. 1. v. a. (probrum) To reproach, up¬ 
 braid: plerique (inferiores amici) aut queruntur semper 
 aliquid aut etiam exprobrant, ... odiosum sane genus homi¬ 
 num officia exprobrantium, Cic. L®1. 20,71: — casus belli¬ 
 cos e. aut objicere: — e. vitia adversariis (a/, in adversariis): 
 — exprobrantibus consulibus, nihilo plus sanitatis in curia 
 quam in foro esse, Liv. 2, 29, 6.— **Absol. : eadem verba 
 mutata pronunciatione indicant, affirmant, exprobrant, Quint. 
 
 [Expromissor, oris. m. (expromitto) A surety, bail. Dig.] 
 
 [Ex- promitto, misi. 3. v. a. To give security or bail, Varr.] 
 
 EX-PROMO, mpsi, mptum. 3. v. a. To dr aw out, bring 
 forth. **I. Prop.: mox inde sensim ad mandendum 
 manibus expromit, Plin. 10, 72, 93. II. Fig. A) To 
 bring forth, i. e. to bring to light, show, display: in 
 meo inimico crudelitatem expromsisti tuam, Cic. Mil. 13, 
 33 :_ e. vim eloquentia in ea causa: — e. omnem indus¬ 
 
 triam vit® et vigilandi laborem in antelucanis c oenis: — e. 
 suum odium.— [Absol.: Plaut. Bacch. 4,4, 9.] B) Esp.: 
 To disclose, discover, reveal: sed jam exprome, si placet, 
 istas leges de religione, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 17: — expromit re¬ 
 pertum in agro suo specum altitudine immensa, Tac.: — 
 conferre causas et quid in quamque sententiam dici possit, e. 
 
 EXPROMPTUS, a, um. part, of expromo. 
 
 [Expr5peratus, a, um. part, (propero) Accelerated, Inscr.] 
 
 **EX-PUDORATUS, a, um. (pudor) Shameless, 
 barefaced: e. frons, Petr. S. 39. 
 
 **EX-PUGNABILIS, e. (expugno) That may be 
 stormed : urbs terra marique e. est, Liv. 33, 17, 8. 
 
 [Expugnans, antis. I. Part, of expugno. II. Adj.. 
 Overpowering, efficient, Ov. M. 14, 20.] 
 
 EXPUGNATIO, onis./ A carrying by assault, a 
 taking by storm: ut ipsorum adventus in urbes sociorum 
 non multum ab hostili e. differant, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 5, 
 13.— In the plur. : e. nocturn® ®dium, Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3. 
 
 EXPUGNATOR, oris. m. I. One who carries by 
 assault, or takes by storm: e. urbis, Cic. Inv. 1, 50, 13. 
 
 3 R 
 
EXPUGNATORIUS 
 
 EXSCREATUS 
 
 II. Fig. : non adulterum, sed expugnatorem pudicitite 
 in vestrum judicium adduximus, a violator, Cic. Verr. 2,1,4,9. 
 
 [Expugnatorius, a, um. (expugno) Overpowering, Tert.] 
 
 EX-PUGNO. 1. [_an old form of the inf. fat. expugnassere, 
 Plaut.] v. a. To carry by assault, take by storm, to 
 take, capture, reduce (a place). I. Prop.: id (op¬ 
 pidum Noviodunum) ex itinere oppugnare conatus, e. non 
 potuit, Cses. B. G. 2,12,2. II. Fig. : To overcome, van¬ 
 quish, obtain by force : sapientis animus magnitudine con¬ 
 silii, tolerantia, virtutibus ... vincetur et expugnabitur, Cic. 
 Par. 4, 1, 27 : — e. pecunia: — fortunas patrias e.: — e. pudi¬ 
 citiam :—quanta iste cupiditate illam sibi legationem expugna¬ 
 vit, obtained with trouble : — aliqua ratione e., ut dies tollerentur. 
 
 [Expulsim. adv. (expulsus from expello) By striking or 
 beating away, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 ♦EXPULSIO, onis. /. (expello) A thrusting out: 
 e. vicinorum, latrocinia in agris, Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46. 
 
 [Expulso. 1. v. int. a. (expello) To drive back; to van¬ 
 quish, overcome, take by force, carry. Mart. 14, 46.] 
 
 ♦EXPULSOR, oris. m. (expello) One rvho drives out or 
 away; an expeller: iste, homo acerrimus, bonorum pos¬ 
 sessor, e., ereptor, Cic. Q. 8, 30. 
 
 EXPULSUS, a, um. part, of expello. 
 
 ♦EXPULTRIX, icis . f. (expello) She that drives out 
 or away. O vitm philosophia dux, O virtutis indagatrix 
 e.que vitiorum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5. 
 
 [Ex-pumico, are. v. a. To rub off with pumice-stone, Tert.] 
 
 EXPUMO, are. See Exspumo. 
 
 [Expunctio, onis./ (expungo) Accomplishment, Tert.] 
 
 [Expunctor, oris. m. (expungo) One who blots out or 
 expunges; a destroyer, Tert.] 
 
 EXPUNCTUS, a, um. part, of expungo. 
 
 ♦♦EX-PUNGO, unxi, unctum. 3. v. a. I. To erase, 
 e. g. from a wax tablet; hence, to blot out, strike or cross 
 out, to cancel, expunge; to dismiss or discharge a 
 soldier: e. decurias j udicum, Suet. Claud. 15. — \_Meton.: 
 To remove, set aside, Pers. 2, 12.] II. To count up : ausus 
 est annumerare posteris stellas ac sidera ad nomen e., to 
 reckon, enumerate, Plin. 2, 26, 24. — (Meton.: To execute, 
 accomplish, Tert.] 
 
 EXPU O, ere. See Exspuo. 
 
 [Expurgatio, onis. f. A cleansing; a vindicating, Plaut. 
 Amph. 3, 3, 10.] 
 
 EX-PURGO. 1. v. a. To cleanse, purify, clean. 
 
 ♦♦I. Prop. : e. sordida ulcera, Plin. 26, 14, 87. *11. 
 
 Fig.: expurgandus est sermo, Cic. Brut. 74, 259. — **Esp. : 
 To vindicate, justify, to show to be innocent: re¬ 
 quirens objecta et expurgaturum asseverans, Tac. 
 
 [Ex-putesco, ere. v. inch. n. To putrefy, Plaut. Cure. 2,1,26.] 
 
 ♦♦EX-PUTO. 1 . v. a. I. Prop.: To prune, lop: e. 
 veteranam vitem, Coi. 3, 15, 3. [II. Fig. : To think over, 
 consider, examine, Plaut. Tr. 2, 1, 8]: to investigate: 
 quae mens eum aut quorum consilia a tanta gloria avocarint, 
 e. non possum, Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 6. 
 
 EXQUiERO, Sre. See Exquiro. 
 
 EXQUILIiE, arum, and its derivatives. See Esquili.e. 
 
 EX-QUIRO, sivi, situm. 3. v. a. [exquteris, exqusesivero, 
 exquoesitum, Plaut.] To search, search into, search 
 or examine diligently, inquire into, ask, obtain in¬ 
 formation, find out by inquiry, investigate: quum 
 ex te causas divinationis exquirerem, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46 : — 
 nihil certi exquiro : — haec non nimis exquiro a Graecis, I do 
 not look for among the Greeks: — secum et cum aliis, quid in 
 eo peccatum sit e.:—ipsa re ac ratione e. veritatem: — ve¬ 
 rum e., to examine, inquire into: — cogitatio in vero exqui¬ 
 rendo maxime versatur : — facta ad religionis rationem e.:— 
 verba e. ad sonum; — rationes agitare et e. : — exquire de 
 490 
 
 Blesamio, numquid ad regem contra dignitatem tuam scrip¬ 
 serit : — de Varrone diligenter e.: — e. honores, to seek. 
 
 EXQUISITE, adv. Exactly, carefully, nicely, accu¬ 
 rately : quum de eo crimine accurata et e. disputavisset, 
 Cic. Brut. 80,277— Comp., Cic. Brut. 13,322.—[<S'wp., Geli.] 
 
 [ExquIsItim. adv. (exquisitus) I. q. exquisite, Varr. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 [Exquisitio, onis. / (exquiro) An investigation, Cod. Just. ] 
 
 EXQUISITUS, a, um. I. Part, of exquiro. II. 
 Adj. : Carefully sought after, choice, select, ex¬ 
 cellent, exquisite: ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, 
 consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 
 250: — reconditae e.que sententiae: —e. judicium litera- 
 rum : — exquisitis rationibus confirmare : — summis ingeniis 
 exquisitaque doctrina philosophi: — e. ars:— e. supplicia: — 
 e. magistri: — munditia non odiose neque e. nimis, too 
 choice, far-fetched, over-nice : —nihil elegans, nihil e.— Camp , 
 accuratius et exquisitius dicendi genus. — Sup., laudantur 
 exquisitissimis verbis legiones, quae te reliquerunt: — e. con¬ 
 suetudo Graecorum. 
 
 EXRADICITUS, adv. See Eradicitus. 
 
 EXRADICO, are. See Eradico. 
 
 [Ex-sacrMco (exacr.), are. v. n. To sacrifice, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42.] 
 
 ♦♦EX-SiEVIO (exaev.), ire. v. n. To cease raging: 
 stetit ibi, dum reliquum tempestatis exsaeviret, Liv. 30, 39. 
 
 ♦♦EXSANGUINATUS (exangu.), a, um. (exsanguis) 
 Bloodless, without blood, having lost all blood: e. et 
 exsucta animalia, Vitr. 8, praef. 
 
 EX-SANGUIS (exang.), e. Bloodless, without blood. 
 I. Prop. : jacens et concisus plurimis vulneribus ex¬ 
 tremo spiritu e. et confectus, Cic. Sest. 37, 79 : — e. et mor¬ 
 tuus concidisti: — enervati atque e. : — e. corpora : —[ Pale, 
 ivan, Ov. M. 9, 224:— that renders pale, Hor. E. 1, 19, 18.] 
 ♦♦II. Fig. : Weak, feeble, powerless: aridum et 
 e. orationis genus, A. Her. 4, 11, 16. 
 
 ♦♦EX-SANIO (exan.), are. v. a. (sanies) I. To draw 
 out matter or corruption, cause to suppurate: 
 e. vulnus (sal aridus), Cels. 5, 27. II. Fig. : ut omnem 
 amaritudinem et pallorem exsaniet, take away, Col. 12, 55. 
 
 ♦EX-SARTIO (also written exarcio, exsercio, or exercio), 
 sartum. 4. v. a. I. Prop.: To patch up; hence, to 
 mend, repair, replace. II. Meton.: aliis te id rebus 
 exsarturum esse persuadeas, Qu. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 45. 
 
 ♦♦EX-SATIO (exat.). 1. v. a. To satisfy, satiate, 
 sate, saturate: e. cibo vinoque, Liv. 40, 28, 2. 
 
 ♦EX-SATURO (exat.). 1. v. a. To satiate: quum 
 ejus cruciatu atque supplicio pascere oculos animumque e. 
 vellent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, 65. 
 
 EXSCENDO, ere. See Escendo. 
 
 ♦♦EXSCENSIO (excens.), onis. f. (escendo) A de¬ 
 barkation, landing : quinqueremibus septem profectus ad 
 Erythras exscensionem fecit, Liv. 28, 8, 8: — In the plur. : 
 priusquam in continentem exscensiones faceret, Liv. 
 
 EX-SCINDO (excindo), Idi, issum. 3. v. a. To tear 
 out; to destroy utterly, extirpate. I .Prop.: e. urbes, 
 Numantiam, Cic. Mil. 33, 90,- Rep. 6, 11; Plane. 41, 97 ; 
 Phil. 4, 5, 13 :— e. hostem, Tac. A. 2, 25. II. Ei]/.: ex * 
 scidisti intestinum malum et provida severitate cavisti, Plin. 
 Pan. 34, 2. 
 
 ♦♦EXSCREABILIS (excr.), e. (exscreo) That may 
 be coughed out : e. vitia pulmonum, Plin. 20, 14, 55. 
 
 ♦♦EXSCREATIO (excr.), onis. f. A spitting out 
 with coughing or hawking : e. sanguinis, Plin. 27, 12, 91. 
 
 [Exscreatus (excr.), us. m . (exscreo) I . q . exscreatio, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
EX-SCREO 
 
 EX-SIBILO 
 
 **EX-SCREO (excr.). 1. v. a. To spit out with 
 coughing or hawking, to spit up : e. pura, Plin. 24, 16, 
 92 : — Absol. : lit numquam e. ausus, Suet. Ner. 24. 
 
 *EX-SCRIB0 (excr.), psi, ptum. 3. v. a. I. A) To 
 write out, write off, copy: tabulas in foro sunnna 
 hominum frequentia exscribo : adhibentur in exscribendo ex 
 conventu viri primarii, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, 189. **B) To 
 
 copy by painting, to copy paintings : petit, si sunt istic 
 (imagines Cornelii Nepotis et Titi Cassii) exscribendas pin- 
 gendasque delegem, Plin. E. 4, 28, 1. — [ Gen . : To write or 
 note down, Plaut. Rud. prol. 15.] **II. Meton. : To re¬ 
 
 present as by a copy, to resemble : filia totum patrem mira 
 similitudine exscripserat, Plin. E. 5, 16, 9. 
 
 EXSCRIPTUS, a, um. part, of exscribo. 
 
 EX-SCULPO (exculp.), psi, ptum. 3. v. a. To cut or 
 carve out, to carve. *1. Prop .t nescio quid a quercu 
 exsculpseram, quod videretur simul simulacri, Cic. Att. 13, 
 28, 2. [II. Fig. : To press out, extort. Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45.] 
 **To erase, to scratch out: hos versus Lacedsemonii e., 
 Nep. Paus. 1. 
 
 EX-SECO (execo: exsico, Plaut.), cui, ctum. 1. [ perf,'. 
 subj. exsecoveris, Cat.] v. a. To cut out; to cut off, from, 
 or away. I. Prop. A) Gen.: non minus esset pro¬ 
 banda medicina, quaj sanaret vitiosas partes, quam quae 
 exsecaret, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7: — e. pestem alqam tamquam 
 strumam civitatis : — e. linguam : — e. nervos : — e. fundum 
 armarii. B) Esp.: To castrate, geld: vetus haec opinio 
 Graeciam opplevit, exsectum Coelum a filio Saturno, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 24, 63. **II. Fig. : quid enim miserius quam ex¬ 
 
 sectum et exemptum honoribus senatoriis, labore et molestia 
 non carere? Plin. E. 2, 12, 3. 
 
 **EXSECRABILIS (execr.), e. fexsecror) I. Pass.: 
 Execrable, detestable, deserving imprecations or 
 curses: nihil exsecrabilius, Plin. 9, 48, 72. II. Act.: 
 Execrating, detesting: praeeuntibus e. carmen sacer¬ 
 dotibus, Liv.: — odium e., terrible, raging, violent, id. 
 
 [Exsecrabilitas (execr.), atis. f (exsecror) Execrablc- 
 ness, App.] 
 
 [Exsecrabiliter (execr.). adv. With execration, August.] 
 
 [ExsECRAMENTCM(execr.),i.n.(exsecror) Execration, Tert.] 
 
 V - v i 
 
 EXSECRATIO (execr.), onis.y. An imprecation, ex¬ 
 ecration, malediction, curse: Thyestea ista e. est: ut tu 
 naufragio expulsus, Cic. Pis. 19, 43 : —malis ominibus atque 
 exsecrationibus: — an asseveration or oath, joined with 
 execrations or imprecations : hunc Pompeius omni cau¬ 
 tione, foedere, exsecratione devinxerat, nihil contra me esse 
 facturum, Cic. Sest. 7, 15: — ubi fides? ubi e.? ubi dextrae 
 complexusque ? 
 
 [Exsecrator (execr.), oris. m. One who execrates, Tert.] 
 
 EXSECRATUS, a, um. pass. I. Part, of exsecror. 
 
 *11. Adj.: Cursed, detestable, execrable : non te 
 exsecratum populo Romano, non detestabilem .... scias, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 26 : — e. columna _ **Sup., e. auguria, Plin. 
 
 EX-SECROR (execr.). 1. r. dep. a. and n. To wish 
 evil to any one, to execrate, curse: te oderunt, tibi pes¬ 
 tem exoptant, te exsecrantur, Cic. Pis. 40, 96 : — e. {with 
 male) precari: — **respexisse (Hannibalem) saepe Italiae 
 litora et deos hominesque accusantem, in se quoque ac 
 suum ipsius caput exsecratum, Liv.: — exsecratur Thyestes, 
 ut naufragio pereat Atreus: — [to take an oath with impreca¬ 
 tions, Hor. Ep. 16,36.] [Act., a secondary form, Afr. ap. Non.] 
 
 EXSECTk) (exect.), onis./. (exseco) A cutting out 
 or off: illa conscelerata e. linguaj, Cic. Cluent. 67, 191: — 
 e. fundi in armario. 
 
 [Exsector (exect.), oris. m. (exseco) A castrator, App.] 
 
 EXSECTUS (exect.), a, um. part, of exseco. 
 
 **EXSECUTIO (exec.), onis.y (exsequor) An accom¬ 
 plishing, performance, execution: e. instituti operis, 
 Plin. 35, 8, 34:— Syriae e., administration, Tac. A. 15, 25 : — 
 [Esp. in Law: A prosecution, Dig.] Of the subject of a dis- 
 
 491 
 
 course; Full treatment, particular discussion : differam hoc in 
 praesenti : desiderat enim propriam et longam exsecutionem, 
 Sen. 
 
 **EXSECUTOR (exec.), oris. m. (exsequor) One ivho 
 fulfils or accomplishes : e. acerrimus malorum proposi¬ 
 torum, Veli. 2, 45 :— Esp. in Law : A punisher, avenger : 
 e. offensarum inimicitiarumque, Suet. Vesp. 14: — [One who 
 executes a legal sentence, Cod. Just.] 
 
 EXSECUTUS (exec.), a, um. part, of exsequor. 
 
 [Ex-sensus (exen.), a, um. Void of feeling, Naev. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Exsequens (exeq.), entis. I. Part, of exsequor. II. 
 
 Adj.: Eager after, zealous, Gell. 10, 12, 9.] 
 
 EXSEQUIiE (exequ.), arum.y (exsequor) Theactof fol¬ 
 lowing a corpse to theplace of sepulture; A funeral, funeral 
 procession : funus, quo amici conveniunt ad exsequias co¬ 
 honestandas, to attend or follow a funeral procession, Cic. Qu. 
 15, 50:— exsequias funeris prosequi:— justae e.: — [for reli¬ 
 quia : The mortal remains, Eutr. 7, 18.] 
 
 [Exsequialis (exequ.), e. (exequiae) Of or belonging to 
 a funeral, or a funeral procession, Ov. M. 14, 430 :— Subst. 
 plur. : Exsequialia, ium. n. Funeral solemnities, Stat. Th. 11, 
 610.] 
 
 [Exsequior (exequ.). 1. v. dep. n. (exsequiae) To cele¬ 
 brate a funeral, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 EX-SEQUOR (exequ.), cutus. 3. v. dep. a. To follow 
 to the end, to follow up, to prosecute. **I. 
 Prop. [A) Gen. : Catull. 63, 15. B) Esp. : To follow 
 a corpse to the grave, attend a funeral, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 48, 115.] — To' persecute, as an enemy : vos, dii, testes 
 facio, me Lucium Tarquinium Superbum ferro, igni, qua¬ 
 cunque dehinc possim, exsecuturum (al, exacturum), Liv. 1, 
 59, 1. II. A) Fig. : To follow, follow after, 
 
 strive after, pursue: non igitur dubium, quin aeter¬ 
 nitatem maluerit e., pursue, Cic. Un. 2:—fatum e., to 
 follow, to submit to : — e. cladem fugamque. B) Esp. : T o 
 follow out ; i. e. to fulfil, perform, execute, accom¬ 
 plish: est difficile, id non e. usque ad extremum, Cic. 
 R. Post. 2, 5:— e. mandata: — e. officia et munera: —e. 
 munus officii (with tueri) : — e. munus (with fungi) : — e. 
 negotia. — To go through with words, to relate, say, 
 describe, expound, develope : habeo multa occultiora, 
 quae vix verbis e. possum.— **To pursue, to defend or 
 maintain by law, to avenge, punish a wrong: quum 
 deorum hominumque simul violata jura exsequemur, Liv.: — 
 ** Absol. : pater caedetur ? defendam : caesus est ? exsequar, 
 Sen. : — [exsecutus (exec.), a, um., in the passive, Just. 7,3.] 
 
 **EX-SERO (exer.), rui, rtum. 3. v. a. To stretch 
 out, thrust out or forth, to put forth. I. Prop. : 
 Gallus linguam ab irrisu exserens, Liv. 7, 10. — Esp. of 
 parts of the body, Exsertus, a, um. Uncovered, bare: 
 tametsi dextris humeris exsertis animadvertebantur, Caes. 
 
 II. A) Fig. : sumam personam magistri exseramque 
 in librum tuum jus, quod dedisti, use, exercise, Plin. E. 8, 7,2. 
 B) Esp.: To disclose, reveal: paullatim principem 
 exseruit, showed himself. Suet] 
 
 [Exserte (exert.), adv. Clearly, plainly, App. — Comp., 
 Amm. — Sup., Spart.] 
 
 [Exserto (exert.), are. v.int. a. (exsero) To stand or 
 jut out, project, Virg. JE. 3, 425 : — To bare, Stat, Th. 1,412.] 
 
 **EXSERTUS (exert.), a, um. I. Part, of exsero. 
 
 II. Adj.: Standing out, projecting : e. dentes 
 apro, elephanto, Plin. 11, 37, 61 :— [ evident, apparent, open, 
 Stat. Silv. 5, 2, 39.] 
 
 EX-SIBILO (exib.). 1. v. a. To hiss forth. **I. 
 Gen.: trementia labra interdumque compressa ad dirum 
 quiddam exsibilantia, Sen. de Ira, 3, 4. II. Esp.: To 
 drive away by hissing, as an actor from the stage; to 
 hiss off: histrio si paulum se movit extra ordinem, exsibi¬ 
 latur et exploditur, Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26. 
 
 3 R 2 
 
EXSICCATUS 
 
 EXSPECTATUS 
 
 *EXSICCATUS (exicc.), a, um. I. Part, of exsicco. 
 
 II. Adj. : Dried up, dry, jejune: sincerum et 
 solidum et e. orationis genus, Cic. Brut. 84, 291. 
 
 **EX-SICCESCO (exicc.), ere. v. inchoat■ n. To dry 
 up : uti per eam exsiccescat stillando succus, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 EX-SICCO (exicc.). 1. v. a. To dry up, make dry: 
 arbores hiemali tempore exsiccatae, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33. — 
 **Of abstract subjects : ebrietas, donec exsiccetur, dementia 
 est, abated, Sen. — **Esp.: To drink dry, drain, empty : 
 lagenae furtim exsiccatae. 
 
 EXSICO (exic.), are. See Exseco. 
 
 **EX-SIGNO (exign.). 1. v. a. To seal, seal up: 
 pontifici sacra omnia exsignataque attribuit, Liv. 1, 20, 5. 
 
 EX-SILIO (exil.), Ilui. 4. v. n. (salio) To spring out 
 or forth, to, jump up: properans de sella exsiluit, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 30, 75 : — impetu perturbatus exsiluisti. 
 
 EXSILIUM (exii.), ii. n. (exui: a being sent out of one's 
 native land) I. Exile, banishment: e. enim non sup¬ 
 plicium est, sed perfugium portusque supplicii, Cic. Caec. 
 54, 100 : — exigere in e. innocentes : — expulsus in e.: — 
 pulsus in e.: — ejicere alqm in e.: — ire, proficisci in e.: — 
 esse in exsilio : — de exsilio reducere. **II. Meton.: A 
 place of exile: Octavium et Antistium egressos e., in 
 easdem insulas redegit, Tac. H. 4, 44. — **(abstr. pro 
 concr .) In the plur. : Exsilia. Banished persons, exiles : 
 plenum exsiliis mare, Tac. 
 
 [Ex-sinceratus, a, um. (sincerus) Corrupted : e. tergum, 
 i. e. soundly cudgeled, P1 aut. Most. 4, 1, 11.] 
 
 [Ex-sinuo. 1. v. a. To unfold, spread out, Aus.] 
 
 EX-SISTO (existo), stiti, stitum. 3. v. n. I. A) To 
 step out or forth, to make its appearance, emerge: 
 quid exspectas? an dum ab inferis ipse in Malleolis ex¬ 
 sistat atque abs te officia tutelae flagitet, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 37, 94 : — anguem ab ara exstitisse : — vocem ab sede Juno¬ 
 nis ex arce exstitisse ( shortly before : voces ex occulto missae 
 and exaudita vox est), hoc vero occultum, intestinum, ac 
 domesticum malum, non modo non exsistit, verum etiam 
 opprimit, does not make its appearance. B) Esp. : To 
 arise, spring or start up; to become, come into 
 e xistence: ut si qui dentes et pubertatem natura dicat 
 e., ipsum autem hominem, cur ea exsistant, non constare 
 natura, non intelligat, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 33 : —ex licentia 
 e. et quasi nasci tyrannum: — ex luxuria exsistit avaritia: 
 
 — exsistit ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo 
 turba et confusio: — de rege dominus exstiterit: — ex quo 
 exsistit id civitatis genus : —hujus ex uberrimis sermonibus 
 exstiterunt doctissimi viri: — ex qua (disserendi ratione) 
 summa utilitas exsistit: — sermo admirantium, unde hoc 
 philosophandi studium exstitisset: — exsistit hoc loco quaestio 
 subdifficilis : — poetam e.: — exsistit illud, ut, it follows, that, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 67 : — ex quo exsistit, ut de nihilo quip- 
 piam fiat. II. Meton. : To appear, show itself, be 
 visible or manifest, to be exstant, to exist: in animis 
 exsistunt majores etiam varietates, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107 : — 
 idque in maximis ingeniis exstitit maxime et apparet fa¬ 
 cillime : — magnae exstiterunt res bellicae: — irarum exstitit 
 ardor: — officium e.: — ullum ingenium tantum exsistit, ut: 
 
 — talem e. eloquentiam:—fautor, adjutor exstitit:—huic 
 causae patronus exstiti: — timeo ne exsistam crudelior. 
 
 [Ex-solesco (exol.), ere. v. inchoat, n. To become disused 
 to, to get out of the way of, Tert.] 
 
 [Exsolutio, onis. f (exsolvo) A freeing, discharging, 
 according to Fest. — Esp. : Payment, Dig.] 
 
 EXSOLUTUS, a, um. part, of exsolvo. 
 
 EX-SOLVO, olvi, olutum. 3. [per direresin, cxsoluatur, 
 Lucr. and exsoliiisse, Ov.] v. a. To loose, loosen, to un¬ 
 bind, make loose. I. Prop. **A) Gen.: e. pugionem 
 a latere, to untie, Tac. H. 3, 68 : — exsoluta alvus, looseness 
 of the bowels, id. B) Esp.: **To set free, liberate 
 by untying, to release, deliver, free: exsolutus vinculis, 
 '492 
 
 Suet. Ner. 49. To pay off, to pay, discharge one's 
 debts: nomina mea, per deos, expedi, exsolve ( for which zee 
 find, soon after, hoc quod debeo plane expedias et solutum 
 relinquas), Cic. Att. 16, 6, 3. II. Fig. **A) Gen.: To 
 remove, set aside: exsoluti plerique legis nexus, Tac. 
 A. 3, 28. B) Esp.: To free, deliver: quibus (occupa¬ 
 tionibus) si me relaxaro : nam ut plane exsolvam, non 
 postulo: — To fulfil or discharge an obligation 
 or duty, to perform, accomplish: de tertio genere se 
 scripsit dicturum, nec exsolvit quod promiserat: — [ To 
 solve (a riddle ); to explain, expound, Lucr. 2, 381.] 
 
 **EX-SOMNIS, e. (exomn.), e. (somnus) Sleepless, 
 awake, w a kef ul: vir, ubi res vigiliam exigeret, sane e., 
 Veil. 2, 88,2: — animo exsomni, id. 
 
 v 
 
 **EX-SONO, ui. 1. v.n. To resound: ceteri convivas 
 ingenti clamore exsonabant, Petr. S. 73. 
 
 EX-SORBEO (exorb.), ui. 2. v. a. To suck out, suck 
 up, suck in. I. Prop.: gustaras civilem sanguinem, vel 
 potius exsorbueras, Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71 :—exsorbetur sanguis. 
 
 II. Fig. : multorum stultitiam perpessus est, arrogantiam 
 pertulit, difficultates exsorbuit, emptied to the dregs, drained, 
 i. e. endured, Cic. Mur. 9, 19. 
 
 [Ex-sordesco (exord.), ere. v. inchoat, n. To become 
 foul or polluted. Meton. : Gell. 2, 2.] 
 
 **EX-SORS (exors), sortis. [I. That for which no lot is 
 cast, without lot, Virg. JE. 5, 534.] II. Gen.: Not sharing 
 in, not partaking of, free from; with genit.-, e. ami - 
 citiae et foederis, Liv. *23, 10, 3 : — [with dat. : Sid.] 
 
 **EX-SPATIOR (exp.). 1. v. dep. n. To wander 
 from the course, to spread out, extend. I. Prop .: 
 exspatiantur arbores latissima umbra, Plin. 16, 30, 53. II. 
 Fig. : finis non erit, si e. parte in hac et indulgere voluptati 
 velim, expatiate, Quint. 2, 17, 1. 
 
 **EXSPECTABILIS (expect.), e. (exspecto) That is 
 or was to be expected. Juvenalium ludicro parum exspec¬ 
 tabilem operam praebuerat, Tac. A. 16, 21. 
 
 EXSPECTATIO (expect.), onis. f. An expecting, 
 waiting for, expectation ; with genit, obj. : si spes est 
 e. boni, mali exspectationem esse necesse est metum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 37, 80 : — rerum e.: — e. reliquorum : — e. animi 
 vel ingenii : — e. imitandae industriae : — e. convivii: — e. 
 mei : — e. Caesaris : — e. rerum novarum : — e. belli: — 
 audiendi e. — In the plur. : crebras exspectationes nobis tui 
 commoves, Cic. Att. 1 , 4, 1 . — With de: quantum tu mihi 
 moves exspectationem de sermone Bibuli! — e. de Pompeio. 
 — With a relative clause : quo ista majora ac mirabiliora 
 fecisti, eo me major e. tenet, quibusnam rationibus ea tanta 
 vis comparetur. — In the plur. : nunc has exspectationes 
 habemus duas : unam, quid Caesar acturus sit; alteram, quid 
 Pompeius agat. — Absol. : pendeo animi exspectatione Cor¬ 
 finiensi, in qua de salute rei publicae decernitur : — plebem 
 Romanam caeca exspectatione pendere: — omnia spe et 
 expectatione laudata : — in summam expectationem ad¬ 
 ducere : —permagnam exspectationem imponere orationi: — 
 praeter exspectationem, contrary to expectation: —explere om¬ 
 nem exspectationem desiderii :— In the plur. : exspectationibus 
 decipiendis et naturis aliorum irridendis risus moventur. 
 
 [Exspectator (expect.), oris. m. One who expects, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Exspectatrix (expect.), icis./. She that expects, Tert] 
 
 EXSPECTATUS (expect.), a, um. I. Part, of ex¬ 
 specto. II. Adj.: Expected, wished for, wel¬ 
 come, desired: carus omnibus e.que venies, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 7 :— venies e. omnibus : — sensi ego in exspectatis ad 
 amplissimam dignitatem fratribus tuis, who were expected to 
 attain the first public offices, Cic. de Sen. 19, 68.— [Comp., 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 12.] — Sup., ut hoc ipsum significarem, 
 mihi tuum adventum suavissimum exspectatissimumque esse, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 4 : — e. literae. — **In the neut. absol. : quis non 
 diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut 
 timeat ? Veli.: — ille ad patrem patriae exspectato revolavit 
 maturius, than was expected, id. 
 
EX-SPECTO 
 
 EX-STIRPO 
 
 EX-SPECTO (expect.). 1. v. a. To look out for, 
 to look for, to long for any thing to occur or happen, 
 to expect. I. Objective : To wait for any thing 
 that is likely to take place, or to come to pass; to wait 
 for, to wait for the end of a thing, await, etc.; with 
 acc., with relative clauses, with dum, si, ut, quin, or 
 absol. A) Gen., with acc. : quum ea Scipio dixisset 
 silentioque omnium reliqua ejus exspectaretur oratio, Cic. 
 Itep. 2, 38 : — e. injurias : — transitum tempestatis e. — With 
 relative clauses : ne utile quidem, quam mox judicium fiat, e. 
 
 — With dum: ut amicorum causa honesta faciamus, ne 
 exspectemus quidem, dum rogemur : — exspectas dum dicat: 
 
 — exspectandum est, dum respondeam. — With si: hanc 
 (paludem) si nostri transirent, hostes exspectabant, Cses. — 
 With ut: in reliquas provincias praetores mittuntur, neque 
 exspectant, ut de eorum imperio ad populum feratur, Cses.: — 
 With quin and impers. : quum omnium voces audirentur, 
 exspectari diutius non oportere, quin ad castra iretur, 
 Caes. — Absol. : comites ad portam e. dicunt: — diem ex die 
 e. [B) Meton, of abstract subjects [ maneo ] : To await 
 any one, impend, Hor. S. 2, 1,58.] II. Subjective: To 
 look to or look out for whilst hoping, fearing, desiring, etc., 
 to wait for, hop e, fear, long for; to expect with 
 desire or eagerness; to anticipate, have a pre¬ 
 sentiment of; with acc.: reliquum est, ut tuam pro¬ 
 fectionem amore prosequar, reditum spe exspectem, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 21 : — magna cum spe e.: — aut rem aut ne spem 
 quidem e.: — quam (rem) avidissime e.: — longiores epi¬ 
 stolas e. :—multis de causis Caesar majorem Galliae motum 
 exspectans, Caes. — With personal objects : video jam illum, 
 quem exspectabam, virum, cui praeficias officio et muneri, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 42 : — e. alqd ab ( rarely ex) alqo ( rarely alqa 
 re) : a te hoc civitates vel omnes potius gentes non ex¬ 
 spectant solum, sed etiam postulant : — omnia a me et 
 postules et exspectes : — alimenta e. a nobis : — a quibus e. 
 gloriam potestis : — quo dedecus majus a philosopho nullum 
 exspecto. — * Absol. : quum mihi nihil improviso, nec gravius 
 quam exspectavissem pro tantis meis factis evenisset. — 
 [Poet, melon, of things : To demand, require, Virg. G. 2, 27.] 
 
 [Ex-spergo (experg.), spersum. 3. v. a. I. To scatter, 
 disperse, Lucr. 3,827. II. Meton. : To besprinkle, Virg. M. 
 3, 625.] 
 
 EXSPERSUS (expers.), a, um. part, of exspergo. 
 
 **EX-SPES (expes), (only in the nom. sing.) Hopeless, 
 without hope; withgenit.: ubi e. vitae fuit, Tac. A. 6,24 :— 
 [Absol., Ov. M. 14, 217.] 
 
 *EXSPIRATIO (expir.), onis. f. Exhalation : terrae 
 exspirationibus aer alitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83. 
 
 **EX-SPIRO (expiro). 1. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To 
 breathe out; to emit, send forth: e. colorem (uni¬ 
 ones), Plin. 9, 35, 56. II. Neut. A) 1) To come 
 forth by blowing, to rush forth, blow forth: e. 
 unguenta, Plin. 13,3,4. [2 .Fig.: To evaporate, Catull.] 
 
 B) 1) To breathe one's last, expire, die : inter pri¬ 
 mam curationem e., Liv. 2, 20, 9. — Impers. : quoniam 
 membrana cerebri incisa statim exspiretur, Plin. 11, 37, 67. 
 2) Fig. : To cease, perish, expire: si ego morerer, 
 mecum expiratura respublica erat, Liv. 28, 28, 11. 
 
 **EX-SPLENDESCO (expl.), dui. 3. v. inchoat, n. To 
 shine forth, glitter. I. Prop. : e. ignis, Sen. Q. Nat. 
 2,23. II. Fig. : To shine forth, i. e. to be excellent 
 or distinguished : clarius exsplendescebat, quam condiscipuli 
 aequo animo ferre possent, Nep. Att. 1. 
 
 [Exspoliatio (expol.), 5nis./. A robbing,plundering, Aug.] 
 
 [Exspoliator (expol.), 5ris. m. A robber, plunderer, Salv.] 
 
 EX-SPOLIO (expol.). l.v.a. [dep. exspoliantur. Poet, 
 ap. Don.: exspoliabantur, Quadr. ap. Non.] To rob, 
 plunder, spoil. I. Prop. : Deiotarus auctionatus est 
 seseque e. maluit quam tibi pecuniam non sumministrare, 
 Cic. Dei. 9, 25. II. Fig. : quum illi certissimum sit, si 
 possit, e. exercitu et provincia Pompeium, Cic. Att 10, 1, 3. 
 
 **EXSPUITIO (exp.), onis./. (exspuo) A spitting 
 out: e. sanguinis, Plin. 23, 1, 14. 
 
 493 
 
 **EX-SPUMO (expum.), are. v.n. To froth or foam 
 out : donec inde humor aliquis exspumet, Cels. 6, 7, 8. 
 
 **EX-SPUO (expuo), tii, utum. 3. v. n. and a. To spit 
 out,spew up. I. Neut. : non respirasse in hauriendo neque 
 exspuisse, Plin. 14, 22, 28. II. Act. A) Prosunt sangui¬ 
 nem exspuentibus, Plin. 35, 16, 53. B) Meton. : To e m i t, 
 cast forth: argentum vivum optime purgat aurum, ceteras 
 ejus sordes expuens crebro jactatu, Plin. 33, 6, 32:— [To 
 throw or push out, remove, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 16.] 
 
 **EXSTANTIA (ext.), ae. f. (exsto) A projection, 
 standing out: capita sine ulla e. neque aratro neque 
 bubus obnoxia, Coi. 5, 5, 12. 
 
 [Exstasis, eos./, (efiaraya i) An ecstasy, NL.] 
 
 [Ex-sterno (ext.). 1. v. a. (sterno, ere., acc. to the analogy 
 of consterno, are., and with its signification ) To drive be¬ 
 side one’s self, i. e. to terrify, frighten, Ov. M. 1, 641.] 
 
 **EX-STILLO (ext.). 1. v.n. To drop or trickle 
 out : sic triginta dies pati consudascere (olivam) atque om¬ 
 nem amurcam e., Coi. 12, 50, 2. 
 
 **EXSTIMULATOR (ext), oris. m. An exciter, 
 instigator : e. accerrimus rebellionis, Tac. A. 3, 40. 
 
 **EX-STIMULO (ext.). 1. v. a. To pierce with a 
 sting. I. Prop.: illae aculeo exstimulatae claudunt sese, 
 Plin. 9, 37, 61. II. Fig. : To sting, goad : e. armentum 
 libidinis furiis, Col. 6, 27, 3. 
 
 *EXSTINCTIO (ext.), onis. /. (exstinguo) I. j Ex¬ 
 
 tinction, annihilation: supremus ille dies non ex¬ 
 stinctionem sed commutationem affert loci, Cic. Tuse. 1, 49, 
 117. [II. Also of metals when mixed with a large quantity 
 of extraneous matter, NL.] 
 
 EX-STINCTOR (ext.), oris. m. (exstinguo) An extin¬ 
 guisher, one who puts out or down, or one who quells 
 any thing. I. Prop. : prope a meis sedibus sedebas, non e. 
 sed auctor incendii, Cic. Pis. 11,26:— a destroyer : ne 
 e. patriae, ne proditor, ne hostis appelletur. **II. Fig. : A 
 suppressor: e. conjurationis [opp. * auctor et dux ’], A. Or. 
 pro Dom. 38, 101. 
 
 1. EXSTINCTUS (ext.), a, um. part, of exstinguo. 
 
 **2. EXSTINCTUS (ext.), us. m. (exstinguo) An ex¬ 
 tinguishing : quum plerumque abortus causa fiat odor a 
 lucernarum exstinctu, Plin. 7, 7, 5. 
 
 [Exstinguibilis (ext.), e. (exstinguo) Destructible, that 
 may be destroyed, Lact.] 
 
 EX-STINGUO (ext.), nxi, nctum. 3. [an old form perf 
 subj., exstinxit for exstinxerit, Plaut. : contr. exstinxsti, 
 Virg.: exstinxem, id.] v. a. To extinguish, put out 
 what is burning. I. Prop. A) ut, si posset, ea, 
 quae ante scripserat, plane exstingueret, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, 
 172: — exstincta lumina: — ignis exstinguitur, goes out, 
 is extinguished: — e. incendium: — sol exstinguitur: — ex¬ 
 stincto colore ipsi extinguimur :—calx extincta, slaked, Vitr. 
 2,5. B) Meton.: To deprive of life or strength, 
 to kill: nolite, hunc jam natura ipsa occidentem velle ma¬ 
 turius exstingui vulnere vestro, Cic. Coei. 32,79:—vir exstinc¬ 
 tus, deceased, dead. II. Fig. : To annihilate: tyran¬ 
 nis institutis leges omnes exstinguuntur atque tolluntur, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 2, 5 : — improbitas exstinguenda atque delenda: — 
 potentiam e. atque opprimere: — exstinctae potius amicitiae 
 quam oppressae: — ad sensus animorum atque motus vel 
 c inflammandos vel etiam exstinguendos: — sermo oblivione 
 posteritatis exstinguitur : — salutem e. : — e. nomen populi 
 Romani: — e. memoriam publicam : — e. gratiam: — e. fami¬ 
 liaritatem : — e. invidiam: — e. infamiam: — e. consuetudi¬ 
 nem : — e. reliquias belli. 
 
 **EXSTIRPATIO (ext.), onis./ A plucking up, 
 rooting up : e. filicis, Col. 2, 2, 13. 
 
 EX-STIRPO (ext.). 1. v. a. (stirps) To pluck up by 
 the roots, to root out. [I. Prop. A) Arbores ex- 
 I stirpantur, Curt. 7, 8.] **B) Meton.: silvestris ager decre- 
 
 I scente luna utilissime exstirpatur, cleared from stubble, etc.. 
 
EX-STO 
 
 EXSUPERATORIE t> 
 
 Col. 11,2,52. II. Fig. : To eradicate,!, e. to root out, 
 blot out, destroy entirely: vitia e. et funditus tollere, 
 Cic. Fat. 5, 11:— e. humanitatem: — perturbationes e. 
 
 EX-STO (ext.), are. v. a. I. A) Pi-op.: To stand out 
 or forth, to project, to stand or be above : (milites) quum 
 capite solo ex aqua exstarent, Caes. B. G. 5, 18, 5. B) Fig. : 
 quo magis id, quod erit illuminatum, e. atque eminere videa¬ 
 tur, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101. II. Meton. : ( causa pro effectu ) 
 To be visible, show itself, appear, be conspicuous: 
 qui locus est, in quo non exstent hujus fortitudinis impressa 
 vestigia? Cic. Balb. 5, 13:— exstant epistolae Philippi ad 
 Alexandrum : — e. liter® : — leges e.: — e. officium : — e. 
 meritum : — studium e. : — *Impers. with subjective or rela¬ 
 tive clause: quem vero exstet et de quo sit memori® pro¬ 
 ditum eloquentem fuisse, Cic. Brut. 15, 57 : — apparet atque 
 exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes an didicerimus. 
 
 EXSTRUCTIO (extr.), onis./. (exstruo) I.A build¬ 
 ing up, er ecting; a struetur e : e. tectorum, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 60, 150:—ea e., qu® sit ad memoriam ®ternitatis.— **Jn 
 the plur. : e. fastigiorum, Vitr. 7, 1. [II. Meton. : An 
 adorning, embellishing, Tert.] 
 
 [Exstructorius (extr.), a, um. (exstruo) That builds up, 
 fig., Tert.] 
 
 [Exstructus (extr.), a, um. I. Part, of exstruo. II. 
 
 Adj. : Built high, high, App.] 
 
 EX-STRUO (extr.), xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To build up, 
 rear, erect, pile or heap up. I .Prop. A) Gen. : 
 magnum acervum (librorum) Dic®archi mihi ante pedes 
 exstruxeram, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2: — mens® conquisitissimis 
 epulis exstruebantur, were copiously furnished : •— e. mensas 
 (dapibus). B) Esp. : To put together, construct, 
 compose ; to erect, build up, raise: exstrui vetat 
 (Plato) sepulcrum altius, Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68 : —e. ®dificium 
 in alieno : — e. monumentum, molem opere magnifico: — e. 
 rogum : — quas (divitias) profundant in exstruendo mari et 
 montibus co®quandis , filling up with buildings, building upon. 
 Sail.: — aream sibi sumpsit, in qua civitatem exstrueret 
 arbitratu suo. II. Fig. ** A) Gen. : verba sint ad poe¬ 
 ticum quendam numerum exstructa, heaped up. B) Esp. : 
 exstrue animo altitudinem excellentiamque virtutem, erect, 
 raise : non modo fundata sed etiam exstructa disciplina. 
 
 [Ex-sucidus (also exucid. and exsuccid.). Juiceless, Tert.] 
 
 [Ex-suco (also exuco and exsucco). 1. v. a. (sucus) To 
 deprive of juice, C. Aur.] 
 
 **EX-SUCUS (also exucus and exsuccus), a, um. With¬ 
 out juice, sapless. [I. Prop.: Tert.] II. Fig.: 
 (oratores) aridi et e. et exsangues, Quint. 12, 10, 15. 
 
 [Exsuctus (exuet.), a, um. I. Part, of exsugo. II. 
 
 Adj. : Exhausted, dried up, Varr.] 
 
 EXSUDATIO. See Ephidrosis. 
 
 **EX-SUDO (exudo). 1. v. n. and a. [I. Neut. : To 
 exude, come forth by sweating, Virg. G. 1, 88.] II. Act.: 
 To sweat out, exude. A) Prop.: e. sucum (arbor), 
 Plin. 24, 9, 37. B) Fig.: To perform, endure, to go 
 through with sweat or toil: id unum dignum tanto ap¬ 
 paratu consiliorum et certamine, quod ingens exsudendum 
 esset, pr®mium fore, Liv. 4, 13. 
 
 [Ex-sufflo (exufflo), are. v. a. To blow upon, Tert.] 
 
 **EX-SUGO (exug.), xi, ctum. 3. [ A rare form of the 
 future, after the second conjugation, exsugebo, Plaut.] v. a. 
 To suck out, dry up: e. liquorem de materia, Yitr. 2, 8. 
 
 EX-SUL (exul), ulis. c. (solum : one driven from his native 
 land or place of abode) I. An exile, banished person: 
 omnes scelerati atque impii, quos leges exsilio affici volunt, 
 exsules sunt, etiamsi solum non mutarint, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31: 
 — quum Hannibal Carthagine expulsus Ephesum ad Antio¬ 
 chum venisset e.: —- quum vagus et e. erraret atque undique 
 exclusus: — exsules restituti: — exsulem reducere. — **A/so 
 fem. : non alia e. visentium oculos majore misericordia affecit 
 494 
 
 (quam Octavia), Tac. [TI. Fig.: e. mentisque domusque, 
 deprived of sense, without understanding, Ov.] 
 
 [Exsucaris (exui.), e. (exsul) Of or relating to exile 
 or to a banished person, Anim.] 
 
 [Exsulatio (exul.), onis./i Banishment, Flor. 1, 22, 3.] 
 
 [Exsulatus (exul.), us. m. (exsulo ) Banishment, M.Corv.] 
 
 EXSULO (exulo). 1. v.n. and a. (exsul) I. Neut.: 
 
 A) To be in exile or banishment, to live in exile : qui 
 Romam in exsilium venisset, cui Rom® e. jire esset, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 39, 177 : — ad exsulandum locus: — exsulans atque 
 egens: — apud Prusiam exsulans. B) Meton.: quum 
 omnes meo discessu exsulasse rempublicam putent, Cic. Par. 
 4,2, 30. [II. Act. : To banish, send into exile, Hyg. F. 26.] 
 
 [Exsultabundus (exult.), a, um. (exsulto) Leaping or 
 skipping with joy, exulting, Just. 18, 7.] 
 
 **EXSULTANS (exult.), antis. I. Part, of exsulto. 
 
 11. Adj. A) Of short syllables ; Flopping : paululum 
 mor® damus inter ultimum ac proximum verbum . . . alio- 
 qui sit exsultantissimum et trimetri finis, Quint. 9, 4, 108. 
 
 B) Of a speaker or of Style •• Diffuse, florid: fiunt 
 pro grandibus tumidi . . . l®tis corrupti, compositis exsul¬ 
 tantes, Quint. 10, 2, 16. 
 
 ^EXSULTANTER (exult.), adv. Diffusely: qu® 
 hilarius et quasi exsultantius scripsi, Plin. E. 3, 18, 10. 
 
 [Exsultantia (exuit.), se. f (exsulto) A springing 
 up ; a hostile attack, Geli. 12, 5.] 
 
 **EXSULTATIO (exult.), onis. f. A springing up, 
 bounding. I. Prop. : agnum claudi oportebit, ne velut 
 puerili nimia exsultatione macescat, frisking ; Coi. 7, 3, 
 18. II. Fig. : Petulance, exultation : gaudium enim 
 e., exsultationem tumor et nimia ®stimatio sui sequitur, Sen. 
 de Ira, 2, 21. 
 
 [Exsultim (exuit.), adv. (exsilio) With a bound ; frolic¬ 
 somely, friskily, Hor. O. 3, 11, 10.] 
 
 EXSULTO (exult.). 1. v.inbn. (exsilio) To spring, 
 leap, or jump up. I. Prop. : equi ferocitate exsultantes, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90 : — exsultantes loligines : — e. pisciculi.— 
 **Of things: breves (syllab®) si continuantur, exsultant, are 
 hopping, Quint. 9,4,91. II. Fig. A) To expatiate 
 in speaking, to be diffuse: quum sit campus, in quo e. 
 possit oratio, Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112: — in orationibus exsul¬ 
 tavit (Demosthenes). B) Esp.: To exult, rejoice 
 exceedingly, to be petulant or frolicsome, to be 
 greatly excited, to rave, vaunt: rex ille (Tar¬ 
 quinius) victoriis divitiisque subnixus, exsultabat insolentia, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 25 : — e. insolentia libertatis : —e. eam (partem 
 animi) in somno immoderateque jactari: — e. voluptate : — 
 e. l®titia, triumphare gaudio (with temere gestiens) : — e. 
 gaudio : — e. victoria: — e. in ruinis nostris : — in crude¬ 
 litate e.: — Gr®ci exsultant quod: — illa theatra (i. e. spec¬ 
 tatores) exsultant: — furorem exsultantem reprimere: — 
 exsultantem l®titiam comprimere. 
 
 [Exsuperabilis (exup.), e. (exsupero) I. Pass. : That 
 may be overcome, Virg. G. 3, 39. II. Act. : That over¬ 
 comes, Quadr. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Exsuperans (exup.), antis. I. Part, of exsupero. 
 
 II. Adj. : Distinguished, excellent, Gell. 6, 8. — Comp., 
 Gell. 14, 3. — Sup., App.] 
 
 ^EXSUPERANTIA (exup.), ®. /. (exsupero) Pre¬ 
 eminence, excellence : an hoc non ita fit omni in populo? 
 nonne omnem exsuperantiam virtutis oderunt? Cic. Tuse. 
 5, 36, 105. 
 
 **EXSUPERATIO (exup.), onis./ Excess; a figure 
 of rhetoric : significatio fit per exsuperationem, A. Her. 4, 5, 
 3, 67. 
 
 [Exsuperator, oris. m. One who overcomes, a conqueror, 
 Num. ap. Eckhel.] 
 
 [Exsuperatorius (exup.), a, um. (exsuperator) Of or 
 belonging to conquest, victorious, Lampr.] 
 
EX-SUPERO 
 
 EXTER 
 
 ♦♦EX-S U PE RO (exup.). 1. v.n. and a. [I. Neut. A) 
 
 To be or come out or over any thing; to stand out, jut out, project 
 in height, Virg. JE. 1, 759. B) Fig.: To get the upper hand, 
 to gain the mastery, prevail, Ov. F. 6, 372.] II. Act. : To 
 project above or over any thing, to go beyond, sur¬ 
 mount. A) Prop.; vites exsuperant ulmos, Piin. 14, 1, 3. 
 B) Fig. 1) To exceed, surpass (in quality) : e. omnes 
 Tarquinios superbia, Liv. 3, 11, 13 : — e. aestatem, to outlive, 
 Plin. 14,2,4. 2) To conquer, overpower, subdue: 
 
 multitudo Gallorum, sensum omnem talis damni exsuperans, 
 velut nova rursus exoriente acie, Liv. 7, 24. 
 
 ♦♦EX-SURDO (exurdo). 1. v. a. (surdus) To deafen, 
 stun. I. Prop.: peniculae flos si aures intraverit, exsurdat, 
 Plin. 32, 10, 52. [II. Meton. : To make blunt or dull ( with 
 regard to taste), Hor. S. 2, 8, 38.] 
 
 EX-SURGO (exurgo), surrexi. 3. v.n. To rise up, 
 rise, get up (e. g. from a seat). I. Prop.: quum ex¬ 
 surgeret simul arridens, Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 265 : — paulisper 
 exsurge : — exsurge, quaeso. — **Of inanimate subjects : ubi 
 Taurus ab Indico mari exsurgit, Plin. 5, 27, 27. II. Fig.: 
 To recover strength, raise its head again: ne quando 
 recreata e. atque erigere se possent, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87 : — 
 (causa) numquam exsurgeret: — respublica exsurget. 
 
 **EXSUSCITATIO (exusc.), onis. f. An awaken¬ 
 ing, arousinga figure of rhetoric : mutatur res tractando, 
 si traducitur ad exsuscitationem, A. Her. 4, 43, 55. 
 
 EX-SUSC1TO (exusc.). 1. v. a. To rouse from sleep, 
 awaken. I. Prop. A) Te gallorum, illum bucinarum 
 cantus exsuscitat, Cic. Mur. 9, 22. **B) Meton, of fire: 
 
 To stir: ne parvus ignis ingens incendium exsuscitet, Liv. 
 21, 3, 6. II. Fig.: To stir up, excite, rouse: quae 
 cura exsuscitat animos et majores ad rem gerendam facit, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12. 
 
 EXTA, orum. n. [gen. phir. extum. Pacuv. ap. Cic.: an 
 old form, ext;e, arum. Inscr.] The entrails ; especially the 
 heart, lungs, liv er, etc. ( whereas by viscera is under¬ 
 stood the lower intestines, etc.) The exta were consulted in 
 divination; Cic. Div. 2, 12, 28, and elsewhere. 
 
 ♦EX-TABESCO, bui. 3. v. inchoat, n. To consume 
 away by degrees, pine or ivaste away, to dis¬ 
 appear, vanish. *1. Prop.: is fame extabuit, Suet. 
 Galb. 7. II. Fig.: videmus ceteras opiniones fictas atque 
 vanas diuturnitate extabuisse, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 [Extalis, is. m. (exta) The rectum, Veg. 5, 5.] 
 
 EXTANTIA,®. See Exstantia. 
 
 [Extaris, e. (exta) Of or belonging to the entrails: e. 
 aula (i. e. olla),/or cooking entrails, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 47.] 
 
 *EXTEMPLO [without contraction extempulo, Plaut.]. 
 adv. (ex-tempulum, dim. of tempus : prop, at first sight or 
 the first moment; hence, like ex tempore) Immediately, 
 forthwith, without delay: erubescit: quid respondeat 
 nescit : quid fingat e. non habet, Cic. R. Com. 3, 8: — 
 [corresponding to the conjunctive particles ubi, quum, quando, 
 
 postquam, si, Plaut.]—♦* With ut: Plin. Paneg. 55, 9:_ 
 
 [quum e., as soon as, as soon, Plaut Mort. 1, 2, 18.] 
 
 ♦♦EXTEMPORALIS, e. (ex tempore ; see Tempus) 
 Extemporary; i. e. that is done at the moment or 
 without previous meditation, unprepared, delivered 
 extempore, belonging to extemporaneous speaking 
 or delivery: adeo ut, etiamsi reliqua scripta atque elaborata 
 sinfi tamen plerumque videatur tota e. oratio, cujus initium 
 nihil praeparatum habuisse manifestum est, Quint. 4, 1, 54. 
 
 ♦♦EXTEMPORALITAS, atis. f. (extemporalis) The 
 faculty of extemporaneous speaking : Latine Graece- 
 que vel in orando vel in fingendis poematibus promptus et 
 facilis ad extern poralitem usque, Suet. Tit. 3 (for which, ex¬ 
 temporalis facultas, id.). 
 
 [Extemporaliter, adv. Extemporally, Sid.] 
 
 [Extempulo. adv. See Extemplo.] 
 
 495 
 
 EXTENDO, di, tum and sum. 3. v. a. To stretch 
 out, spread out, extend. I. Prop. : idem Crassus, 
 Per tuas statuas quum dixit et extento brachio paullulum 
 etiam de gestu addidit, vehementius risimus, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 59, 242 :—extensis digitis. — **Middle: quum ad summum 
 palum vitis extenta est, Coi. 4, 20, 3. II. Fig. A) To 
 extend, amplify, increase, enlarge, magnify: quum 
 se magnis itineribus extenderet, exerted, Caes. B. C. 3, 77. 
 **B) Esp. : To prolong, continue : ab hora tertia quum 
 ad noctem pugnam extendissent, Liv. 27, 2, 6. 
 
 [Extense, adv. Broadly, widely, copiously, Tert. ] 
 
 [Extensio, onis. f (extendo) An extending, widening, 
 Veg. Vet. 5, 14, 2, doubtful!) 
 
 [Extensivus, a, am. (extensus, from extendo) Extending, 
 prolonging, extensive, Dig.] 
 
 [Extensor, oris. m. (extendo) An extending muscle, the 
 extensor : e. pollicis, NL.] 
 
 EXTENSUS, a, um. part, of extendo. 
 
 [Extente, adv. In an extended manner, widely, Amm. 23, 
 4, doubtful (al. extensius).] 
 
 ♦♦EXTENTIO, bnis. f. (extendo) A stretching out, 
 extension: radii solis extentionibusque porrecti, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 [Extento. 1. v. a. (extendo) To stretch out, extend. 
 
 I. Prop. : Lucr. 3, 489. II. Fig. : To exert, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 2, 3. — Absol. : id. Most. 3, 1, 66.] 
 
 1. EXTENTUS, a, um. I. Part, of extendo. **II. 
 
 Adj.: Stretched out, wide: (oculi) rigidi et e. aut 
 languidi et torpentes, wide open, Quint. 11, 3, 76 : — sonus 
 (luscini®) e., prolonged, Plin.— Sup., castra inter confragosa 
 omnia pr®ruptaque quam extentissima potest valle locat, Liv. 
 
 [2. Extentus, us.m. (extendo) Extension, width, Sil. 4,619.] 
 
 EXTENUATIO, 6nis.fi A thinning. **I. Prop. : 
 e. vitium, Plin. 17, 26, 39 : — [e., a making lean, NL.] II. 
 Fig.: Diminution, extenuation, as a rhetorical figure, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 202. 
 
 [Extenuatorius, a, um. (extenuo) Thinning, Theod.] 
 
 ♦♦EXTENUATUS, a, um. adj. Weakened, weak. 
 
 I. Prop. : (copiol® me®) sunt e. et inopia omnium 
 rerum pessime accept®, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2. 11. 
 
 Fig. : hujus modi in rationibus non universa neque absoluta, 
 sed e. ratione expositio confirmatur, A. Her. 2, 24, 37. 
 
 EX-TENUO. 1. v. a. To thin, make thin, to 
 make small or smaller, diminish, reduce in 
 size. I. Prop. A) Aer extenuatus sublime fertur, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 39, 101:— dentibus extenuatur et molitur cibus. 
 ♦♦B) Esp. in Medic. : To reduce a disease : e. 
 pituitam, Ceis. 6,6,8. II. Fig. : To dim inis h, weaken, 
 reduce, extenuate: neque verbis auget suum munus, 
 sed etiam extenuat, Cic. Off'. 2, 20, 70 : — census e., to make 
 the returns too low : — spes extenuatur et evanescit : — qu® 
 cogitatio molestias extenuat et diluit: — crimen e. 
 
 EXTER or EXTERUS, tera, terum. (ex) That is 
 without, outward, external, exterior; of another 
 country, family, etc., foreign. I. Posit, in the plur., 
 hac lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est, Cic. Di. 
 C®c. 5, 18 : — exteris nationibus : — apud exteras civitates. 
 — **In the neut. plur. with genit.: ad extera Europ® noscenda 
 missus Himilco, Plin. II. Camp., Exterior, us. Witho u t, 
 exterior : quum alterum fecisset exteriorem, c interiorem alte¬ 
 rum amplexus orbem, Cic. Un. 7. III. Sup. has two forms, 
 viz. Extremus and *Extimus. A) Extremus, a, um. [which 
 is again capable of a comparative degree, extremior, App.: Sup. 
 extremissimus, Tert.] The extreme, the last, utter¬ 
 most, outermost. 1) Prop. : in extrema fere parte epistol®. 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20: — in codicis extrema cera : — quibus 
 (literis) in extremis, at the end of which: — in qua (epistoia) 
 extrema: — in extremo libro tertio : — in e. oratione : — in 
 e. Cappadocia: — extremis digitis attingere, to touch with the 
 fingers' ends or tips of the fingers. — Subst.: divitias alii 
 pr®ponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates : beluarum 
 hoc quidem extremum, Cic. L®1. 6, 20 : — quod finitum est. 
 
EX-TEREBRO 
 
 habet e. — With genit.: coelum ipsum, quod e. atque ultimum 
 mundi est. — **In the plur. : e. agminis, Liv. 6, 32, 11. 2) 
 
 Fig. a) Of time and order; The extreme, the last: 
 mensis e. anni Februarius, Cic. Leg. 2, 21,.54:—ma¬ 
 tres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae : — manus 
 e. non accessit operibus ejus: — e. illud est, ut te orem et 
 obsecrem. — Denoting the last portion of a thing : ita tan¬ 
 tum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit : — 
 e. pueritia. — ** Subst.: an Neronem e. dominorum putatis ? 
 Tac. — Adverb. : alloquor e., for the last time, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 
 15 : — e. tabuit, at last, ultimately, id. M. 14, 431] : — quum 
 diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad e. vero loqui 
 omnes et clamare coeperunt, at last, in the end : — ad e.: — 
 Strengthened by denique: ad e. ipsa denique necessitate ex¬ 
 citantur : — different from this is decimo loco testis exspec¬ 
 tatus et ad e. reservatus dixit, until the end, until the last: 
 — ** Extremo, lastly, Nep. Ham. 2. b) Of quality and de¬ 
 gree : The extreme, like ultimus, denoting the highest or 
 lowest degree of any thing; the extreme, highest, greatest: 
 quum e. hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod re'Aos 
 Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum e., tum ultimum, tum summum : 
 licebit etiam finem pro e. aut ultimo dicere) quum igitur hoc 
 sit e., congruenter naturae vivere, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26 : — ad 
 extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas: — 
 **Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad ex¬ 
 trema : — **Adv.: improbus homo, sed non ad e. perditus, 
 in the highest degree, Liv. :— In a bad sense; The 
 lowest, meanest, worst: e. mancipia, Sen. E. 70. 
 *B) Extimus, a, um. Extreme: novem orbes, quorum 
 unus est coelestis, e., qui reliquos omnes complectitur, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 17 : — ** Subst. : Apuliae extima, Plin. 6, 34, 39. 
 
 *EX-TEREBRO, atum. 1. v. a. To bore out. I. 
 Prop.: ex eo auro, quod exterebratum esset, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 
 48. [II. Fig.: To force, constrain, bring about by force, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 55.] 
 
 *EX-TERGEO, si, sum. 2. [ A secondary form, after the 
 third conjugation, press■ subj. extergantur, Dig.] v. a. I. 
 To wipe out, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe or rub down: 
 extersa aera rubiginem celerius trahunt, Plin. 34, 9, 21. 
 
 II. Meton.: To plunder, strip: O Verria prae¬ 
 clara ! . .. quod fanum non eversum atque extersum reli¬ 
 queris ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21. 
 
 EXTERIOR, us. See Exter, II. 
 
 EXTERIUS. See Exter, and Extra. 
 
 [Extermentarium, linteum quod teritur corpore, Verr.] 
 
 [Exterminium, ii. n. (extermino) A driving away, Tert.] 
 
 EX-TERMINO. 1. v. a. (terminus: prop, to drive be¬ 
 yond the boundaries; hence) To drive away, banish. 
 
 I. Prop.: C. Marcellum exterminandum ex illa urbe 
 curavit, Cic. Sest. 4, 9 : — haec tanta virtus (i. e. Milo) ex 
 hac urbe expelletur, exterminabitur, projicietur?—hoc genus 
 ex hominum communitate exterminandum est: — e. alqm 
 de civitate : — e. alqm a suis diis penatibus (with expellere 
 a patria) : — e. alqm urbe atque agro : — eosque e.: — e. 
 alqm. II. Fig. : To drive out, send away, remove, 
 put out of the way: ut non ante attigerint (provincias) 
 quam auctoritatem vestram e civitate exterminaverint, Cic. 
 P. Cons. 2, 3 : — quoestiones exterminandas puto. 
 
 [Ex-terminus, a, um. Driven away, banished, Tert.] 
 
 [Externatus, a, um. (externus) Alienated, meton., App.] 
 
 EXTERNUS, a, um. (exter) External, outward. 
 
 I. Gen. : nec enim ille e. et adventicius habendus 
 est tepor, sed ex c intimis maris partibus agitatione excitatus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26: — e. et adventicia visio: — corpore 
 externo : — pulsu agitatur externo :—domina rerum externa¬ 
 rum :—e. commoda vel incommoda :— Subst. : nos autem illa 
 e. cum multis : haec c interiora cum paucis ex ipso saepe cog¬ 
 novimus, external things. II. Esp. with regard to a family 
 or the state; Foreign, alien, strange: qui (dii) jam non 
 procul ab externo hoste atque propinquo, sed hic praesentes 
 sua templa defendunt, Cic. Cat. 2, 13, 29 : —neque haec e. 
 vobis est religio neque aliena : — apud externos populos : — 
 496 
 
 EX-TORQUEO 
 
 in externis locis : — Subst. : canum tam amans dominorum 
 adulatio tantumque odium in externo, against strangers, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 63, 158 : — externa libentius quam c domestica re¬ 
 cordor : — **Externa armis falsis velant, hostilities, Tac.: —• 
 e. moliri, id. 
 
 **EX-TERO, trivi, tritum. 3. v. a. To rub out, 
 to rub of f or aw ay, to take away by rubbing. I. 
 Prop.-, e. messem, Plin. 18, 30, 72. II. Fig. : To use, 
 to wear away by use: tabes mercium aut fraus Sepla¬ 
 siae sic exteritur, Plin. 34, 11, 25. 
 
 EX-TERREO, ui, itum. 2. v. a. To arouse any 
 one by fright, to frighten, terrify: experrecta nu¬ 
 trix animadvertit puerum ... quo aspectu exterrita clamorem 
 sustulit, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 77 :—-praeter modum exterritus. 
 
 EXTERSUS, a, um. part, of extergeo. 
 
 EXTERUS, a, um. See Exter. 
 
 [Ex-texo, ere. v. a. Prop. : To unweave; hence, to cheat 
 out of one's money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 5.] 
 
 EXTILLO. See Exstillo. 
 
 EX-TIMESCO, mui. 3. v. inch. n. and a. To be much 
 afraid about any thing, to f ear greatly, to look for¬ 
 ward to any thing with fear. I. JVeut.: equi ipsi gla¬ 
 diatorum repentinis sibilis extimescebant, Cic. de Sest. 59, 
 126 : — de fortunis communibus e. : — e., ne : — **Impers. : 
 si filius Arminii in regnum venisset, posse extimesci, Tac. 
 
 II. Act. : nihil est quod adventum nostrum extimescas, 
 Cic. Fam. 9,26,4: —e. cerulas tuas miniatulas : — nec ob 
 eam causam fatum aut necessitas extimescenda est: — peri¬ 
 culum extimescendum est. 
 
 EXTIMULO, are. See Exstimulo. 
 
 EXTIMUS, a, um. See Exter, III. B). 
 
 EXTINCTUS, etc. See Exstinctus, Exstinguo, etc. 
 
 EXTIRPO. See Exstirpo. 
 
 EXTISPEX, icis, [extispicus, i. Inscr.] m. (exta-specio) 
 One who divines from the entrails of animals, 
 a soothsayer: artificiosae divinationis ilia fere genera 
 ponebas, exstipicum, eorumque qui ex fulguribus ostentisque 
 praedicerent, tum augurum, Cic. Div. 2, 11,26. 
 
 **EXTISPICIUM, ii. n. (extispex) An inspection 
 of entrails, in augury. Suet. Ner. 56. 
 
 [Extispicus, i. See Extispex.] 
 
 EXTO, are. See Exsto. 
 
 [Extollentia, ae. f. (extollo) Pride, Bibl.] 
 
 EX-TOLLO, ere. v. a. To lift out, to lift up, 
 raise up, elevate, lift on high. I. Prop. A) 
 1) Gen. : Caesare interfecto statim cruentum alte extollit M. 
 Brutus pugionem, Cic. Phil. 2, 12,28: — Absol .: quae sit 
 scientia atque ars agricolarum quae circumcidat, amputet, 
 erigat, extollat, adminiculetur. [2) Esp.: To erect, as a 
 building, Plaut. Most. 1,2,41.] II. Fig. A) To raise, 
 erect, lift up: ubi illa antiqua libertas, e. jam caput et 
 aliquando recreata se erigere debebat? Cic. Plane. 13, 33:— 
 fortunam e. \opp. ‘‘fortunam deprimere ’] : — inferiores e. 
 
 [opp. ‘ summittere se’] : — e. alqm ad coelum : — e. meritum 
 alejs verbis: — e. animos : — animus remissione sic urgetur, 
 ut se nequeat e., Cic. Tuse. 2, 23, 54. [B) To defer, put 
 
 off, Plaut. Poen. 2, 52.] 
 
 [Ex-torpesco, piii. 3. v. inchoat, n. To grow numb, LL.] 
 
 EX-TORQUEO, si, tum. 2. v. a. To force away, wrest, 
 take or force away by wresting. I. Prop. A) 
 quum e. arma posset e manibus iratorum civium boni civis 
 auctoritas et oratio, Cic. Brut. 2,7:—tibi sica de manibus ex¬ 
 torta est. B) Esp. **1) To wrench, put out of joint, 
 dislocate: fregit crus aut extorsit articulum, Sen. 2) To 
 extort: a Caesare per Herodem talenta Attica quinquaginta 
 extorsistis : — pecunia extorta atque erepta : — nihil expri¬ 
 mere ab egentibus, nihil ulla via miseris e. potuit; — vi et 
 metu extortum. II. Fig. : To elicit by force, extort. 
 
EX-TORREO 
 
 EX-TUBERO 
 
 force : hoc est vim afferre, Torquate, sensibus, e. ex 
 auimis cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 5, 16 : —sententias vi orationis e.: — opinionem veritas 
 extorquebit : — e. humanitatem : — errorem e.: — extorta 
 mihi veritas est: — quoniam extorsisti, ut faterer. 
 
 **EX-TORREO, ere. v. a. To burn , parch: si 
 ardens febris extorret, Ceis. 3, 7, 2. 
 
 *EXTORRIS, e. ( probably from ex-terra, like exsul from 
 ex-solum) Driven away from a place, especially 
 from one's native land or place of abode; banished, 
 exiled: hinc (sc. agro Herbitensi) CXXXII. patres familias 
 extorres profugerunt, Cic. de Verr. 2, 3, 51, 120. 
 
 [Extortor, oris. m. (extorqueo) An extortioner, Ter. 
 Phorm. 2, 3, 27.] 
 
 EXTORTUS, a, um. part, of extorqueo. 
 
 EXTRA [ old reading extrad, S. C. de Bacchan.] adv. and 
 praep. (contr.for extera (sc. parte),/rom exter) I. Adv. : O n 
 
 the outside, without. A) Prop.-, et in corpore ct e.esse 
 quaedam bona, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68 : —aut in corporibus aut 
 e. •— ea, quae e. erunt: — illa, quae sunt e., external goods : —• 
 *With verbs denoting motion: ut nulla pars hujusce generis 
 excederit e., Cic. Un. 5: — **Comp., vasa intrinsecus et e. 
 crasse picari, on the outside, Col. 12, 44, 5. B) Meton. : 
 Except, excepted. 1) Exceptional, a) In the connection 
 e. quam, and usually in conditional clauses, e. quam si 
 (as praeterquam) Except if, or except in case ( usu¬ 
 ally in phrases of law or polit . ): e. quam si qins reipublicce 
 causa exercitum non tradiderit, Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 56: — 
 e . quam si ita negotium gestum est : — postulat is, quicum 
 agitur, a praetore exceptionem : e. quam in reum capitis 
 praejudicium fiat, Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59. b) Also in more 
 common language : negant, sapientem suscepturum ullam 
 rei publicae partem, e. quam si eum tempus et necessitas 
 coegerit, Cic. Rep. 1, 6 :—e. quam si nolint fame perire. 
 **2 ) Additional (for the usual praeterea); Besides, more¬ 
 over: quaedam, inquit, pluris sunt quam venierunt, et ob 
 hoc aliquid mihi e. pro illis, quamvis empta sint, debes, Sen. 
 
 II. Prep, with acc. [in low Latin with ablat., Hyg.] 
 Without, beyond. A) Prop.: nostis e. portam Colliam 
 aedem Honoris, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 : — e. Peloponnesum: —e. 
 ostium :— With abstract subjects : seponi et occultari possint, 
 ut e. ruinam sint eam, quae impendet: — id e. causam est : 
 — e. contentionem: — e. ordinem:— e. modum : — e. jocum, 
 without joking: — With verbs of motion: certos mihi fines ter- 
 minosque constituam, e. quos egredi non possim, si maxime 
 velim : — e. cancellos egredi. B) Meton, for praeter. 1 ) 
 Exceptional : Except, excepted, with the exception of: e. du¬ 
 cem paucosque praeterea reliqui primum in ipso bello rapaces, 
 deinde, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2 : — e. tumultum Gallicum. [2) 
 Additional: Besides, Yarr.] — **Placed after the noun: ventita¬ 
 bat illuc Nero, quo salutis urbem e. lasciviret, Tac. A. 13,47. 
 
 [Extra-clusus, a, um. part, (claudo) Excluded, Front.] 
 
 **EXTRACTORIUS, a, um. (extraho) That draws 
 out : e. vis arundinis, Plin. 24, 11, 50. 
 
 [Extractum, i. n. (extraho) An extract, NL.] 
 
 EXTRACTUS, a, um. part, of extraho. 
 
 EX-TRAHO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To draw out, to 
 draw forth, to pull or drag out orforth. I. Prop.: 
 
 e. telum e corpore, Cic. R. Am. 7, 19 : — aratra e., to draw 
 along, to draw: —Of persons : extrahitur domo latitans Op- 
 pianicus a Manilio, Cic. Cluent 13, 39. II. Fig. A) 
 To free, extricate, liberate: urbem ex periculis 
 maximis e., Cic. Sest 4, 11: — Epicurus ex animis hominum 
 extraxit radicitus religionem : — e. opinationem et temeri¬ 
 tatem. B) Esp.: To protract, prolong, to put off 
 from time to time, to defer : res ab adversariis nostris 
 extracta est variis calumniis, Cic. Fam. 1,4, 1: — Catone 
 acerrime repugnante et pristina consuetudine dicendi mora 
 dies extrahente, Caes. 
 
 [Extra-mundanus, a, um. Beyond the world, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Extra-muranus, a, um. (murus) Without the u>a#s, Lampr.] 
 497 
 
 [Extra-naturaus, e. Not natural, unnatural, Tert.] 
 
 [Extraneo, avi. 1. v. a. (extraneus) To treat as a 
 stranger, not as one’s own child, App. ] 
 
 **EXTRANEUS, a, um. (extra) That is without, 
 external, extraneous. I. Gen.: deliberationes p'artim 
 ipsae propter se consultandae sunt, partim propter alqam 
 extraneam causam veniunt in deliberationem, external reason, 
 A. Her. 3,2,2. II. Esp.: Foreign, strange, not 
 related: filiam extraneam coetu adeo prohibuit, ut, Suet. 
 Aug. 69. 
 
 EXTRA-ORDINARIUS, a, um. Not agreeable to 
 order, or the common course of things, extra¬ 
 ordinary: hinc illae e. pecuniae, quas nullo duce investiga¬ 
 mus, Cic. Verr. 2,1,39,100 :— e. pecunia :— e.petitio consula¬ 
 tus : — e. imperium, praedium: — e. munus: — e. cupiditates. 
 
 EXTRARIUS, a, um. (extra) That is without, 
 external, that comes from without. I. Gen.: 
 utilitas aut in corpore posita est aut in extrariis rebus, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 56, 168. **11. Esp.: Foreign, strange : sub 
 
 extrario accusatore et legibus agente [in c domesticis discep¬ 
 tationibus], Quint. 7, 4, 9. 
 
 [Extravasatum, i. n. (extra-vado) Escape of the animal 
 fluids from their proper vessels, extravasation, NL.] 
 
 EXTREMITAS, atis. f (extremus) The extremity or 
 end of anything: infinitas regiones, quarum nulla est ora, 
 nulla e., Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 102 :— omnis e., the whole outer cir¬ 
 cumference : — e. et quasi libramentum, outer surface, super- 
 fees.—**In theplur.: e. VEthiopiac, Plin. 6, 30, 35.— **Absol. : 
 febrium accessiones cum frigore extremitatum, of the ex¬ 
 tremities, Plin. 23, 1, 24. 
 
 EXTREMUS, a, um. See Exter, III. A). 
 
 **EX-TRICO. 1. v. a. [deponent secondary form, extricor, 
 Plaut.] (tricae) To disentangle, extricate, clear, free. 
 
 [I. A) Prop.: Hor. O. 3, 5, 31,] B) Meton. : sil¬ 
 vestris ager etiamsi fructectis aut arboribus obsessus est, 
 facile extricatur, is easily cleared, Col. 3, 11, 3. II. 
 Fig .: de Dionysio tuo adhuc nihil extrico, Vatin, ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 10, 1 :— [In deponent form, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 49.] 
 
 [Extricor, ari. See Extrico.] 
 
 [Extrilidus, a, um. Undaunted, Geli. 19, 1, doubtful . ] 
 
 EXTRIN-SECUS. adv. (extrim, as adverb, like exter) 
 I. A) From without, extrinsically : si qui tre¬ 
 merent vel ipsi per se motu mentis alqo vel objecta terribili 
 re e., Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 48:—e. quaerere: — e. spiritum ad¬ 
 ducere : — humor allapsus e.: — excipere e. : — cernitur e. 
 B) Meton. 1) On the outside: deinde eum (animum) 
 circumdedit corpore et vestivit e., Cic. Un. 6 : — e. inaurata 
 (columna) : —est id e. 2) Fig. **a) Not to the pur¬ 
 pose: haec etsi e., non tamen intempestive videor hoc loco 
 retulisse. Col. [b) Moreover, Eutr.] [II. Adj. : Exterior, 
 Tert.] 
 
 EXTRITUS, a, um. part, of extero. 
 
 [Extro. 1 . v.a. (extra ; analogous with intro, are) To 
 overstep any thing, go beyond, Afr. ap. Non.] 
 
 EX-TRUDO, si, sum. 3. v. a. To thrust or drive 
 out or forth, to drive away, to push or press forth 
 or forward. I. Prop.: te in viam, simulae perpauculum 
 gustaris, extrudam et ejiciam, throw out, Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 
 234: — pollicem e. : — furcilla e.: — extrudi a senatu in 
 Macedoniam. — Of things : extruso mari aggere ac molibus, 
 thrust back, Caes. [II. Fig. : To displace, supplan , Lucr. 
 3, 977.] 
 
 EXTRUO, Sre. See Exstruo. 
 
 EXTRUSUS, a, um. part, of extrudo. 
 
 **EXTUBERATIO, 5nis. / A tumour, swelling: 
 luxatis imponitur sal cum farina et melle : item extuberatio¬ 
 nibus, Plin. 31, 9, 45. 
 
 **EX-T UBERO. 1. v. n. and a. (tuber) I. Neut..- To 
 swell out, bunch out, rise as a swelling: radice fo- 
 
 3 S 
 
EX-TUMEO 
 
 FABALIS 
 
 liosa, ex qua media veluti malum extuberat, Plin. 21, 16, 56. 
 
 II. Act.: To cause to swell, to raise: defert montes, 
 surrigit plana, valles extuberat, Sen. Q. Nat. 6, 4. 
 
 [Ex-tumeo, ere. v. n. To swell up, Plaut. True. 1. 2, 79.] 
 
 **EX-TUMESCENS, entis, part, (tumesco). Swelling 
 up: e. smaragdi, Plin. 37, 5, 18. 
 
 [Ex-tumidus, a, um. Swollen, raised by swelling, Varr.] 
 
 **EX-TUNDO, tudi, tusum. 3. v. a. To beat out, form 
 by beating with a hammer. I. Prop.: alium distor¬ 
 quet, alium delumbat; ulterius deminutas scapulas in deforme 
 tuber extundit, Sen. Contr. 5,33 :—frequens tussis sanguinem 
 quoque extundit, Ceis. 4, 4, 5. II. Fig.: ea demum ex¬ 
 tudit magis convicio quam precibus vel auctoritate, Suet. 
 Vesp. 2:—alios (discentes) continuatio extundit, in aliis 
 plus impetus facit, forms ( like a statuary ), Quint, 1, 3, 6. 
 
 EX-TURBO. 1 . v. a. To thrust or drive out, force 
 out, drive away. I. Prop.: e. homines e possessioni¬ 
 bus, Cic. Sull. 25, 71: — e. hominem e civitate : — e. et ex¬ 
 pellere plebem ex agris : — expidsa atque exturbata filia : — 
 nudum ejecit domo atque focis patriis disque penatibus prae¬ 
 cipitem Sextum exturbat: — Antiochus praeceps provincia 
 exturbatus:—exturbari fortunis omnibus. —**Of things: 
 radix ex vino pota calculos quoque exturbat, Plin. 20,10,42. 
 
 *11. Fig.: multa convenerunt, quae mentem exturbarent 
 meam, discompose, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4. 
 
 **EX-TUSSIO, itum. 4. v. a. To cough up : vomicam 
 excitat sic ut extussiatur, Ceis. 2, 8. 
 
 [Exuberantia, ae. f. (exubero) Superfluity, superabund¬ 
 ance, Geli. 2, 26.] 
 
 **EXUBERATIO, onis. f. Superfluity, super¬ 
 abundance, in the plur. ( opp. ‘ defectiones ’), Yitr. 1, 4. 
 
 **EX-UBERO. l.t>. n. and a. I. Neut.: To come 
 forth, appear or grow abundantly, to be abundant, 
 to abound: ex multa eruditione, ex pluribus artibus exun¬ 
 dat et exuberat eloquentia, Tac. Or. 30. II. Act. : To pro¬ 
 duce in abundance, to cause to abound, render 
 abundant: quae favorum ceras exuberant, Col. 9, 4, 5. 
 
 EXUCCUS, EXUCTUS. See Exsuc. 
 
 EXUDO, are. See Exsudo. 
 
 EXUGO, ere. See Exsugo. 
 
 EXUL. See Exsul. 
 
 **EXULCERATIO, onis. f. Exulceration, fes¬ 
 tering. I. Prop.: si nulla e. est, Cels. 4, 22_ In the 
 
 plur. : e. vesicarum, Plin. 20, 3, 8. II. Fig.: verebar, ne 
 haec non consolatio sed e. esset, i. e. a fretting, as of a wound ; 
 a renewing of pain, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 1. 
 
 **EXULCERAT0R1US, a, um. (exulcero) That 
 makes sore 0 ) ex ulcer ates: e. medicamentum, fretting, 
 provoking, Plin. 23, 7, 64. 
 
 EX-ULCERO. 1. v. a. To make sore; also, to bring 
 to a wound, to cause to suppurate. **I. Prop.: e. 
 cutem, Cels. 4, 16. — Absol.: omnis agitatio exulcerat, Cels. 
 4,15. II. Fig.: To make worse, irritate, displease, 
 offend, fret, imbitter: quum aut adversariorum adjumenta 
 confirmant, aut ea, quae sanare nequeunt, exulcerant? Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 7 5, 303: — e. gratiam : — in rebus ab ipso rege 
 clam exulceratis: — ut in exulcerato animo facile fictum 
 crimen insideret. 
 
 EXULO, are. See Exsulo. 
 
 EXULTO, are. See Exsulto. 
 
 [Ex-ululo. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To howl, to howl 
 aloud, Ov. M. 1, 233. — Dep.: Ov. F. 4, 1, 42. II. Act.: 
 To call with howling, Ov. A. A. 1, 507.] 
 
 [Exunctus, a, um. part, of exungo.] 
 
 **EXUNDATIO, onis. f. An overflowing of a 
 river: e. fluminum invecto semine, Plin. 19, 3, 13. 
 
 **EX-UNDO, avi. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To over¬ 
 flow, break out. A) Prop.: fons tertia noctis hora in 
 498 
 
 sextam e., Plin. 2, 103, 106. [B) Meton.: To come forth 
 
 or show itself in rich abundance, to overflow with any thing, 
 Sil. 14, 62]: — ex multa eruditione, ex pluribus artibus 
 exundat et exuberat eloquentia, Tac. Or. 30. [II. Act. : 
 To pour forth in rich abundance as in a stream, Sil. 2. 631.] 
 
 [Ex-ungo, unctum. 3. v. a. To anoint; to spend in oint¬ 
 ments, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 22.] 
 
 [Ex- unguis, e. Without claws, talons, or nails, Tert.] 
 
 [Ex-ungulo, avi. 1. v. n. To lose the hoof, Veg. 2, 57.] 
 
 EX-UO, ui, uturn. 3. v. a. To strip off, pull or 
 put off. I. A) Prop.: si ex his te laqueis exueris, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, 151. B) Meton, gen.: To strip, de¬ 
 prive of any thing, make .bare or naked: omnibus hos¬ 
 tium copiis fusis armisque exutis se in castra recipiunt, 
 Cses. B. G. 3,6,3. II. Fig. A) To lay aside, cast 
 off or away, remove, divest one’s self of any thing: 
 si clamare coepisses, Caesar, cave ignoscas, cave te fratrum 
 misereatur : nonne omnem humanitatem exuisses ? Cic. Leg. 
 5,14: — e. hominem ex homine : — With an objective clause. 
 mihi quidem ex animo exui non potest, esse deos. **B) 
 To make empty or free : e. se omnibus vitiis, Sen. 
 
 EXUPERO, are. See Exsupero. 
 
 [Ex-urgeo, ere. v. a. To squeeze out, Plaut. Rud. 4,3, 69.] 
 
 EXURGO, ere. See Exsurgo. 
 
 EX-URO, ussi, ustum. 3. v.a. To burn out, to con¬ 
 sume by burning. I. Prop. A) Domi suae vivus 
 exustus est, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, 70:— e. vicos complures. 
 **B) Meton. : To parch, dry up: loca exusta solis ardori¬ 
 bus, Sali. *11. Fig. : To consume, destroy: sic omnis 
 fetus repressus exustusque flos veteris ubertatis, dried up, 
 Cic. Brut. 4, 16. 
 
 EXUSCITO, are. See Exsuscito. 
 
 *EXUSTIO, onis. f. (exuro) A burning up, a con¬ 
 suming by fire: propter eluviones exustionesque terra¬ 
 rum, quas accidere tempore certo necesse est, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 21:— **Aparching, or scorching : e. solis, Plin. 17,24,37. 
 
 EXUSTUS, a, um. part, of exuro. 
 
 [Exutorium, Ii. n. (exuo) An artificial ulceration, as by 
 issue-peas, seton-strings, etc., NL.] 
 
 EXUTUS, a, um. part, of exuo. 
 
 *EXUVIiE, arum. f. (exuo) I. That which is put 
 off or laid aside, or which is stripped off or taken away, 
 as clothes, armour, arms, etc.: cum fulmine et scep¬ 
 tro exuviisque Jovis, Suet. Aug. 94. II. Esp.: Spoils 
 taken from an enemy, whether arms or any thing else, 
 booty: quum eum (locum, i. e. Rostra) nobis majores nostri 
 exuviis nauticis et classium spoliis ornatum reliquissent, Cic. 
 de Imp. Pomp. 18, 55. 
 
 EXVAPORO, are. See Evaporo. 
 
 EXVEHO, ere. See Eveho. 
 
 EXVIBRISSO, are. See Vibrisso. 
 
 F. 
 
 F, f. The sixth letter of the alphabet. As an abbreviation it 
 denotes filius, functus, fecit, fieri, faciundum, felix, faustum, etc. 
 
 FABA, ae. f I. A kind of pidse, a bean, Cic. Div. 
 1, 30. 62.— [A/so the fruit of other leguminous plants: f. 
 St. Ignatii, the fruit of the Strychnos nux vomica, NL.] — 
 [istaec in me cudetur f., that I shall have to suffer for. Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 89]. **II. Meton. : Of other things, e. g. an ear 
 
 of corn, Plin. 18, 10, 19: f. caprini fimi, goat's dung, id.] 
 
 [Fabaceus (fabacius), a, um. (faba) Of or belonging to 
 beans, Pall.] ** Absol.: Fabacia, a e.f (sc. puls), Plin. 18,12, 30. 
 
 [Fabaginus, a, um. (faba) Of beans, Cat.] 
 
 [Fabalis, e. (faba) Of or belonging to beans, Ov. F. 4, 
 725.]— Subst.: Fabalia, ium. n. Beanstalks, Plin. 22,25,69. 
 
FABARIS 
 
 FABULA 
 
 v V a 
 
 FABARIS, is. m. A small river in the Sabine territory, 
 falling into the Tiber, now Farfaro or Farfa, Virg. M. 7, 715. 
 
 [Fabarius, a, um. (faba) Of or belonging to beans. Cat.] 
 
 [Fabatarium, Ii. n. (fabatus) A vessel in which beans 
 were served up, Lampr.] 
 
 [Fabatus, a, um. (faba) I. Prepared with beans, Fest.] 
 II. Fabatus, a Roman cognomen, Cic. Att. 8, 12, 2. 
 
 FABELLA, ®. f. (fabula) A short narrative or story, 
 a tale. I. Gen.: nihil debet esse in philosophia com¬ 
 mentariis fabellis loci, Cic. Div. 2,38, 80. [II. A) Esp.: 
 A short fable, fairy tale, etc., Phsedr. 4, 6, 22.] B) A short 
 play: 'SvvStinvous 2opoic\eovs, quamquam a te actam fabel¬ 
 lam vides esse festive, nullo modo probavi, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 
 3: — haec tota f. quam est sine argumento! 
 
 v 
 
 1. FABER, bri {genit, plur., fabrum: “jam, ut censoriae 
 tabulai loquuntur, fabrum et procum audeo dicere, non fabrorum 
 et procorum ,” Cic.). m. I. Any artist or mechanic that works 
 inmetal, wood, stone, or other hard materials; as a: carpenter, 
 joiner, smith, etc.; but usually with an adjective, denoting 
 the material, etc.: tamen ego me Phidiam esse mallem, quam 
 vel optimum fabrum tignarium, carpenter, Cic. Brut. 73, 
 257 : —f. ferrarii, smiths, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 47 : —f. serarii, 
 coppersmiths, Plin. 34, 1, 1:— Absol. : hominem pro fabro 
 aut protectore emere: —fabri ad aedificandam rem publicam, 
 handicraft-men, workmen : —cogere fabros. II. Meton. ; A 
 kind of fish, the John Dory, Plin. 9, 18, 32. 
 
 [2. Faber, bra, brum. (1. faber) Artificial, ingenious, 
 workmanlike, clever, Ov. M. 8, 159.— Sup., App.] 
 
 FABERIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Faber ius, a 
 debtor of Cicero's: F. negotium, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 1. 
 
 FABIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Fabius: 
 F. fornix, a well or fountain constructed by Q. Fabius Maxi¬ 
 mus Allobrogicus on the Via Sacra, near Regia, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 7, 19 : — **called also F. arcus, Sen. C. Sap. 1. — **Subst.: 
 Fabiani, orum. m. Persons o f the Fabian tribe, Suet. Aug. 40. 
 
 FABIUS, a. I. A Roman family name; e. g. Fabius 
 Pictor, an historian. Q. F. Maximus Cunctator, a dictator in 
 the second Punic war. M. F. Quintilianus, the author of the 
 Institutiones Oratoriae. II. Hence, Fabius, a, um. Of or 
 belonging to a Fabius: F. lex, de arnbitu and de pla¬ 
 giariis, Cic. Mur. 34, 71: — F. fornix, constructed by Q. Fabius 
 Maximus Allobrogicus on the Via Sacra, near Regia, Cic. PI. 
 7, 17 ; — called also Fornix Fabii, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267. — 
 [F. tribus, one of the rural tribes, Hor. E. 1,6, 52.] 
 
 FABRATERIA, ae. f. A small town of Latium, now 
 Falvatera, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 1.— Fabraterni, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants, Cic. Cluent. 68, 192. 
 
 [Fabre, adv. In a workmanlike or masterly manner, inge¬ 
 niously, skilfully, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 23.] 
 
 **FABRE-FACIO, feci, factum. 3. v.a. (2. faber) To 
 make according to art, to construct, build, etc.: 
 levioribus et ad id fabrefactis navigiis, Liv. 37, 27, 5. 
 
 FABREFACTUS, a, um. part. pass, of fabrefacto. 
 
 FABRICA, ae. f. (1. faber) I. The workshop of 
 an artist who works in hard materials, as a carpenter, joiner, 
 smith, etc.: Vulcanius, qui Lemni fabricae traditur praefuisse, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55. II. A.) Meton. 1) The art, trade, 
 or profession of an artificer : pictura et f. ceterseque artes 
 habent quendam absoluti operis effectum, architecture, Cic. 
 N. D. 2,13, 35: — materia quid juvaret, nisi consectionis 
 ejus fabricam haberemus? — natura effectum esse mundum : 
 nihil opus fuisse fabrica: — f. seris et ferri. 2) Gen. : Of 
 any work of art; A working, framing, or making: ad¬ 
 mirabilis f. membrorum animantium, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121:— 
 hanc naturae tam diligentem fabricam imitata est hominum 
 verecundia: — [_A cunning or crafty device or measure; a 
 stratagem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1,69.] [B) Conor.: That which 
 
 has been produced by a faber, i. e. buildings, etc., Pall. ] 
 
 ♦fabrIcatio, onis. f. A making or framing by 
 rules of art, an executing with artistical skill. 
 
 499 
 
 formation, fabrication. I. Prop.: si erit tota hominis 
 f. perspecta omnisque human® natur® figura atque perfectio, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 133 : —**In the plur .: f. ®dificiorum, Vitr. 
 2, 1. II. Fig. of Style: ne illa quidem traductio atque 
 immutatio in verbo quandam fabricationem habet, sed in 
 oratione, Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167. 
 
 *FABRICATOR, oris. m. An artificer, framer, 
 maker, contriver. I. Prop.: rursus igitur videndum, 
 ille f. tanti operis (mundi) utrum sit imitatus exemplar, Cic. 
 Un. 2 : — opusculorum f. [II. Fig. : One who causes a 
 thing to be done, an originator, Lucr. 3, 473.] 
 
 [Fabricatrix, Icis. f. A female author or maker, she that 
 contrives or devises, Lact.] 
 
 [Fabricatus, us. m. (fabricor) I. q. fabricatio, Sid.] 
 
 [Fabricensis, is. m. (fabrica) A maker of arms, Cod. Just.] 
 
 FABRICIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Fa¬ 
 bricius : F. venenum, prepared by C. Fabricius, a friend of 
 Oppianicus, Cic. Cluent. 66. 189. 
 
 FABRICIUS, a. A Roman family name; — C. F. Lusci¬ 
 nus, consul A. u. c. 472 and 476, sent as general against Pyrrhus, 
 celebrated for his great moderation and noble conduct, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 66, 268. — Hence, Fabricius, a, um. Of or belonging 
 to Fabricius: F. pons, abridge over the Tiber, built by L 
 Fabricius, now Ponte di quattro capi, Hor. S. 2, 3, 36.] 
 
 FABRICO, are. See Fabricor. 
 
 FABRICOR. 1. v. dep. a. or FABRICO. 1. v.a. (fabrica) 
 To make any thing of wood, metal, stone, etc.; To forge, build, 
 etc. I. Prop. A) Fabricor : ut enim pictores etii, qui 
 signa fabricantur, suum quisque opus a vulgo considerari 
 vult, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147:— Capitolii fastigium necessitas 
 fabricata est: — f. gladium : — fulmen f.: — (mundum) glo¬ 
 bosum f. [B) Fabrico: Ov. M. 13, 683.] — **In the pass. : 
 simulacra ex auro vel argento fabricata, cast, Suet. Ner. 32. 
 
 II. Meton, gen. : To prepare, construet, fashion, 
 frame. A)Fabricor : jam illa pr® clara, quanto artificio esset 
 sensus nostros mentemque et totam constructionem hominis 
 fabricata natura !... Hoc affirmare potes, Luculle, esse alqam 
 vim cum prudentia et consilio scilicet, qu® finxerit, vel, ut 
 tuo verbo utar, qu® fabricata sit hominem? qualis ista 
 fabrica est? ubi adhibita? Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87: — f. animal: 
 
 — ad usum hominum f.: — hoc natura est f.: — quod nihil 
 esset clarius evapyela, ut Gr®ci: perspicuitatem aut eviden¬ 
 tiam, nos, si placet, nominemus ; fabricemurque, si opus erit, 
 verba. **B) Fabrico: philosophia animum format et fabri¬ 
 cat, Sen. E. 16 : — **In the pass. : dum illa verba fabricentur 
 et memori® insidant, Quint. 10, 7, 2. 
 
 [Fabrificatio, onis./. (faber-facio) I. q. fabricatio, Tert.] 
 
 *FABRILIS, e. (faber) Of or belonging to an 
 artificer in wood, stone, metal, or other hard mate¬ 
 rial : f. erratum, of a statuary, artist, etc., Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17: 
 
 — Subst. neut.: Fabrilia, ium. The works or tools of workmen, 
 Hor. E. 2, I, 116.] 
 
 [FabrIuter, adv. In a workmanlike manner, Prud.] 
 
 [Fabrio, Ivi. 4. v. a. (faber) I. q. fabricor, Venant.] 
 
 1. FABULA, ®. f. (fari) Any thing told or nar¬ 
 rated, a narrative, tale, story. **I. A) Gen : 
 additur fabul®, quo vulgo Sabini aureas armillas brachio 
 l®vo habuerint, pepigisse eam, Liv. 1, 11,8:— With an 
 objective clause. Geli. 19,12, 6.] — [f. fias, talk, chat, Hor. E. 1, 
 13, 9.] [B) Meton.: Tale, i. e. subject, thing, Plaut. Pers. 5, 
 2,11.] II. Esp. A) A fictitious story,a fable, 
 
 tradition, a n ursery-m aid's tale : num igitur me cogis 
 etiam fabulis credere ? qu® delectationis habeant quantum 
 voles ... auctoritatem quidem nullam debemus nec fidem 
 commenticiis rebus adjungere, Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113: — fictis 
 fabulis: — a fabulis ad facta veniamus: — minorque fabulis 
 fides: — [Fabul®! Nonsense! stufi ! Ter. Heaut. 2,3,95. 
 B) Esp. 1) A dramatic poem, a play: Odyssea Latina 
 est tamquam opus aliquod D®dali, et Livian® fabulis non 
 satis dign®, qu® iterum legantur.... Livius.. fabulas .docuit, 
 Cic. Brut. 18, 72 : — peragere fabulam : — nova f.: — in f..— 
 
 3 8 2 
 
FABULA 
 
 FACILIS 
 
 Meton. : si meus stilus ille fuisset, ut dicitur, mihi crede, non 
 solum unum actum, sed totam fabulam confecissem. 2) A 
 fable: quae (res) vel apologum, vel fabulam vel alqam con¬ 
 tineat irrisionem, Cic. Inv. 1,17,25: — Prov .: lupus in fabula, 
 ( from the fable of the wolf ) said of a person that makes his 
 appearance just when he is spoken of Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4. 
 
 2. [Fabula, se.fi (faba) A small bean, Plant. Stich. 5, 4,8.] 
 
 **FABULARIS, e. (fabula) Fabulous: maxime cura¬ 
 vit notitiam historiae f., i. e. mythology, Suet. Tib. 70. 
 
 [Fabulatio, onis. f A conversing, gossiping, M. Cap.] 
 
 **F ABU LATOR, oris. m. One who narrates any 
 thing, whether true or false. I. Gen.: Pedonem Albino¬ 
 vanum narrantem audieramus (erat autem f. elegantissimus), 
 habitasse se, Sen. E. 122. [II. A composer or narrator of 
 fables, a fabulist, Gell. 2, 29.] 
 
 FABULINUS, i. m. A deity supposed to take care of 
 young children when beginning to speak, Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 FABULIS, e. See Fabalis. 
 
 **FAB ULOR. 1. v.dep. [an old form inf. praes., fabula- 
 rier, Plaut.: Act. secondary form, fabulaverit, Afr. ap. Non.] 
 (fabula) To converse, speak, talk, gossip: tu miles, 
 quid de imperatore Paulo senatus decrevit potius quam quid 
 Servius Galba fabuletur audi, Liv. 45, 39. 
 
 **FABULOSE. adv. Fabulously, by way of fable: 
 accedat his Taprobane insulaeque aliae Oceani f. narratae, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. — Sup., f. narrata colonia, id. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 **FABULOSITAS, atis. /. (fabulosus) Fabulous in¬ 
 vention, Plin. 7, 52, 53. 
 
 **FABULOSUS, a, um. (fabula) Fabulous : f. aut com¬ 
 menticia res, Suet. Caes. 81.— Comp., f. anulus, Plin. 33, 1, 
 4. — Sup., f. mons Atlas, Plin. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 [Fabulus, i. m. (faba) A small bean, Gell. 4, 11.] 
 
 FACELARE, is. See Faselaria. 
 
 [Facelinus, a, um. (fxxKtXos, a bundle of brushwood) 
 Belonging to Diana, Sil. 14, 260 (al. Phacelina.)] 
 
 FACESSO, cessi, itum. 3. v. int. a. and n. (facio) I. 
 Act. : To do or perform zealously, accomplish, exe¬ 
 cute, occasion, be the cause of. [A) Gen. : Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 367.] B) Esp. in a bad sense: To give one 
 trouble, to bring any thing unpleasant or evil 
 to pass, to work evil: de temeritate eorum, qui tibi 
 negotium facesserent, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 1. — In the pass. : si 
 cui forte hac lege negotium facessetur, Cic. Cluent. 57, 158 : 
 —negotium f. :—periculum f. II. Neut.: To depart, go 
 away, to take one's self off: ab omni societate reipublicse 
 paullisper facessant, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39 : — operae f. 
 
 v*/ — 
 
 FACETE, adv. [I. Aptly, appositely, Plaut. Pers. 
 4, 1, 7.] II. Wittily, facetiously : numquam tarn 
 male est Siculis, quin alqd f. et commode dicant, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 43, 95: — f. et urbane Stoicos ridere :— colligere ridi¬ 
 cule ac f. — Comp., nos ab isto nebulone f. eludimur. — Sup., 
 noster hic f. tres de jure civili libellos tribus legendos dedit. 
 
 FACETIAE, arum, [also in the sing., facetia, ae. Plaut.] /! 
 (facetus) [I. Humorous or droll conduct, Plaut. Mil. 3,1,88: 
 
 — haecf.’st, that is a good joke, id. Stich. 5, 4, 47.] II. Po¬ 
 lished wit, pleasantry, humour, a clever or agreeable 
 mode of representing a thing, wit, drollery :“ qui (sales) 
 in dicendo nimium quantum valent: quorum duo genera sunt, 
 unum facetiarum, alterum dicacitatis. Utetur utraque : sed 
 altero in narrando alqd venuste, altero in jaciendo mitten- 
 doque ridiculo,” Cic. de Or. 26, 87 duo genera facetiarum : 
 
 — f. delectari : — sale facetiisque superare : — festivitate et 
 facetiis praestare : — sale et lepore et politissimis facetiis pel¬ 
 licere : — lepos quidem f.que: — facie magis quam facetiis 
 ridiculus : —capior facetiis :—**asperis facetiis illusus, witti¬ 
 cisms, Tac. 
 
 [Facetior, ari. v. dep. n. (facetus) To be facetious, Sid.] 
 
 FACETUS, a, um. Fine, elegant, graceful. **I. 
 Prop.: nec illi sunt pedes faceti ac deliciis ingredienti molles, 
 500 
 
 Brutus ap. Quint. 6, 3, 20. II. Fig. [A) Well-mannered, 
 polite, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 84.] B) Of Style. **1) Elegant, 
 tasteful: decoris hanc et excultae cujusdam elegantiae appel¬ 
 lationem (faceti) puto, Quint. 6,3, 20. 2) Facetious, witty, 
 
 jocose, humorous : dulcem et facetum festivique sermonis 
 atque in omni sermone simulatorem, quem elpwva Graeci nomi¬ 
 narunt, Socratem accepimus:—elegantes, f.: — esse f. atque 
 salsum in altercando cum alqo aculeo et maledicto f.:—narra¬ 
 tor f.: —duplex omnino est jocandi genus : unum illiberale, 
 petulans, flagitiosum, obscenum; alterum elegans, urbanum, 
 ingeniosum, f.: — ironiam facetam et elegantem : — f. et 
 urbana: — f. sermo: —f. dictum. — [Comp., Lucii, ap. Fest.] 
 — Sup., Aristophanes facetissimus poeta veteris comoediae, 
 Cic. Leg. 2. 15. 
 
 FACIES, ei [old forms of the genit, sing., facies and 
 facii, Gell.: genit, plur. facierum, Cat.], f. ( probably from 
 facio) I. A) External form, figure, shape: non 
 est formosa, cujus crus laudatur, aut brachium; sed illa, 
 cujus universa f. admirationem singulis partibus abstulit. 
 Sen. E. 33:— **Of things: intermissa tecta villarum, quae 
 praestant multarum urbium faciem, Plin. E. 2, 17. B) 
 Esp.: The face, countenance : non quaeruntur ea, quae 
 nobis non possumus fingere, f., vultus, sonus, Cic. de Or. ], 
 28, 127 : — qua facie, qua statura: — affers faciem novam: — 
 ne de facie quidem nostri: — [Poet. : A fine or handsome 
 face ; i. e. beauty, beauty of countenance, Ov. A. A. 3,105.] — 
 **Prov. : perfricare fi, to lose all shame : — hanc igitur (auda¬ 
 ciam) tibi imputabis, et in nostra culpa tibi ignosces. Per¬ 
 fricui faciem nec tamen profeci, Plin. H. N. praef. II. 
 Fig. A) 1) Form, shape, condition, look, aspect, 
 sight, external appear ance : fateantur, in Maeandrii per¬ 
 sona esse expressam faciem civitatis, Cic. FI. 22,13 : — sena¬ 
 tus faciem legatus secum attulerat: —formam quidem ipsam 
 et tamquam faciem honesti vides :—[ad istam faciem, Plaut. 
 Cist. 1, 1, 73.] **2) Esp. for species: Mere appearance, 
 
 in opposition to what is real: quod publici consilii facie dis¬ 
 cessum Mutina desertaeque partes forent, Tac. **B) Meton, 
 for aspectus : Aspect, look : f. decora, Plin. Pan. 56, 5. 
 
 FACILE, adv. I. Easily, without difficulty 
 or pains, without hesitation: quis haec non vel f. 
 vel certe alqo modo posset ediscere ? Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 232 : 
 
 — f. convertuntur. — Comp., cave putes, aut mare ullum aut 
 flammam esse tantum quam non f. sit sedare quam effrenatam 
 insolentia multitudinem : — f. otio perfruantur. — Sup., ut op¬ 
 timi cuj usque animus in morte f. evolet tamquam e. custodia, 
 Cic. Lael. 4, 14: — f. fingi: — f. decidit. II. A) Cer¬ 
 tainly, indisputably, without contradiction, surely: 
 virum unum totius Graeciae f. doctissimum, Platonem, Cic. 
 R. Post. 9, 23 • —f. deterrimus : — f. primus : — f. princeps: 
 — Also used with verbs that denote excellence (vincere, supe¬ 
 rare): post illum (Herodotum) Thucydides omnes dicendi 
 artificio, mea sententia, f. vicit:—scientia f. vincere: —usum 
 rerum f. omnes vincere : —magnitudinem f. vincere:—subi¬ 
 tam orationem commentatio f. vincit: — omnes scriptores f. 
 superavit: —eruditissimos indoctus f. superabit: — Of a large 
 sum or number : huic hereditas f. ad HS. tricies venit testa¬ 
 mento propinqui sui, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14, 35 :— With a nega¬ 
 tion, non f. or haud f.: not easily, i. q. hardly, scarcely .' 
 in inveniendis componendisque rebus mira accuratio ut non 
 f. in ullo diligentiorem majoremque cognoverim : sed haud 
 f. dixerim, cur, Cic. Rep. 1,3. B) 1) Willingly, gladly, 
 without hesitation : te de aeternitate dicentem aberrare a 
 proposito f. patiebar. — Comp., locum habeo nullum, ubi f. 
 esse possim quam Asturae. 2) Advantageously, well: 
 ubi Crassus animadvertit, suas copias propter exiguitatem 
 non f. diduci, not safely, Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7. 
 
 FACILIS, e. (facio) That may be done, easy to be done, 
 practicable, without difficulty. I. Gen. A) lor 
 the most part absol. : mihi in causa facili atque explicata per¬ 
 difficilis et lubrica defensionis ratio proponitur, Cic. Pl. 2, 5 : 
 
 — f. et prompta defensio: — f. et expedita distinctio :— f., 
 proclivia, jucunda : — proclivi cursu et facili delabi.— Comp., 
 cui censemus cursum ad deos faciliorem fuisse quam Scipioni ? 
 
 — faciliore et commodiore judicio. — Sup., neque ad mare 
 
FACILITAS 
 
 FACIO 
 
 admovit (urbem), quod ei fuit facillimum, Cic. Rep. 2, 3 : — 
 f. concordia : — With ad and a gerund : nulla materies tam f. 
 ad exardescendum est, Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190 :—f. ad subi¬ 
 gendum : — f. ad credendum: — **Contp., f. ad intelligen- 
 dum, Quint. — Sup., haec ad judicandum sunt facillima: — 
 [ With u supine, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 26. — Comp., Ter. Phorm. 2, 
 1, 70.] — With inf. : materia f. est, in te et in tuos dicta dicere, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 17, 42 : — Very often in the neut., f. est, with a 
 subjective clause: quod illis prohibere erat f., Caes.: — 
 **Comp., plerumque f. est plus facere quam idem, Quint. — 
 **Sup., stulta reprehendere f. est, Quint. :—** With ut follow¬ 
 ing : f. est, ut esse aliquis successor tuus possit, quam ut velit, 
 Plin. Pan. 44,3 :—** With dat.: campus operi f., Liv. 33,17, 8. 
 — **Adv .: in facili, ex (e) facili, and (de) facili, easily: quum 
 exitus haud in f. essent, Liv. 3, 8, 9 :—ita adducendum, ut ex 
 f. subsequatur, Ceis. 7, 9:—[e. f., Ov. A. A. 1, 356 : — de f., 
 Firm.] B) Melon : Of persons who easily adapt themselves 
 to any circumstance or action :— f. et expeditus ad dicen¬ 
 dum T. Junius, Cic. Brut. 48, 180. II. Esp. A) Of 
 character; Easy to be treated, yielding, tractable, 
 submissive: comes, benigni, f., suaves homines esse di¬ 
 cuntur, Cic. Balb. 16, 36 : — f. et liberalis: — lenis et f. : — 
 facilem populum habere : — facilem se praebere : — f. in 
 causis recipiendis : — f. in suum cuique tribuendo: — f. ad 
 concedendum. — **Comp., nec ullo tempore f. aut indulgen- 
 
 tior traditur, Suet_ Sup., quid dicam de moribus f. B) Of 
 
 fortune ; Propitious, fa v our able : res et fortunae tuae 
 mihi maximae curae sunt : quae quidem quotidie faciliores mihi 
 et meliores videntur, Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 1. 
 
 WWW 
 
 FACILITAS, atis. f. (facilis) Facility in doing any 
 thing. I. Gen. : “ haec in bonis rebus, quod alii ad alia 
 bona sunt aptiores, f. nominetur, in malis proclivitas,” readi¬ 
 ness, aptness, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 28 :—**f. oris, easy pronun¬ 
 ciation, Quint. 10, 7, 26 : —**f. corporis, a proneness to blush. 
 Sen. E. 11 :—f. soli, lightness, so that it is easily cultivated, 
 Plin. II. Esp. **A) Of Style; Readiness, fluency 
 of expression .- Fabianus disputabat expedite magis quam 
 concitate, ut possis dicere, facilitatem esse illam, non celeri- 
 taitem, Sen. E. 40. B) Of character. 1) In a good sense; 
 Tractableness,friendliness, sociableness, easy 
 manner s, gentleness: si illius comitatem et facilitatem 
 tuae gravitati severitatique asperseris, Cic. Mur. 31, 66: — 
 comitas f.que : — pro tua facilitate et humanitate : — f. in au¬ 
 diendo : — f. et lenitudo animi: — facilitate parem infimis 
 esse : — f. sermonis : — id facilitate contigit: — actio facilita¬ 
 tem significans. **2) In a bad sense ; Levity, f lippancy : 
 in quinque et triginta senatores trecentosqe amplius equites 
 Romanos tanta facilitate animadvertit, Suet. Claud. 29. 
 
 **FAC1LTtER. adv. Easily, Vitr. 1, 4, 2, 1. 
 
 FACINOROSUS, a, um. (facinus) Full of crime or 
 vice, vicious: quintum genus est parricidarum, sicariorum, 
 denique omnium facinorosorum, Cic. Cat. 2, 10,22: — in¬ 
 juriosa f.que vita : — [ Comp., Just.] : — Sup., res publica a 
 facinorosissimis sicariis oppressa, Cic. Sest. 38, 81. 
 
 FACINUS, oris. n. (facio) A deed, act. I. Gen. A) 
 Id f. pulcherrimum esse arbitrarer, Cic. R. perd. 6,19:— In the 
 plur.: inaudita et singularia f. sceleris, audacia;, perfidiae, Cic. 
 Yerr. 2,5, 72: — mirabilia f. wonderful exploits. [B) Meton. : 
 A thing,matter, Plaut. Mil. 2,4, 24.] II. A) Esp.: A bad 
 act, crime: f. est vincire civem Romanum, scelus verberare, 
 prope parricidium necare: quid dicam in crucem tollere? 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, 170: — scelus et f.: — ad vim, f. caedem- 
 que : — nec in facinore, nec in libidine : — f. facere : — f. 
 obire : — f. committere : —ad omne f. impellere alqm. — In 
 the plur.: furiae vindices facinorum et sceleris, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 18, 66. (B) Meton, concr.: A thing which leads to a crime, 
 
 Ov. M. 7, 423.] 
 
 FACIO, feci, factum. 3. v. a. and n. (in the pass., fio, 
 fact us, fieri) [imp., face, Plaut.: fat., facie for faciam, Cat. ap. 
 Quint.: faxo, Plaut: faxit, id.: faximus, id. : faxitis, Liv.: 
 faxint, Plaut.: faxein for fecissem, Plaut. : in the pass., 
 facitur, Nigid. ap. Non.: faciatur, Titin. ib. : fitur. Cat. ap. 
 Prise.: flebantur, id. ib.: fitum est, L. Andr. ap. Non.] 
 501 
 
 To make, in the widest signification of the word; to do, accom¬ 
 plish, prepare, effect, produce, commit, bring to pass, 
 per form, carry out or into effect, etc. I. Act. A) 
 Gen. 1) With acc.: ut faber, quum quid aedificaturus est, 
 non ipse facit materiam, sed ea utitur, quas sit parata, fictorque 
 item cera: sic isti providentiae divinae materiam praesto esse 
 oportuit, non quam ipsa faceret, sed quam haberet paratam: 
 
 — quod si non est a deo materia facta, ne terra quidem et 
 aqua et aer et ignis a deo factus est, Cic. N. D. Fr. ap. Lact. 
 2, 8 : — (sphaeram) f.: — f. idem : — f. aedem : — f. castra: — 
 coenas et f. et obire :—ignem f.: — poema f.: — f. sermonem : 
 
 — literam f.: — ludos f.: — f. messem, Coi.: — pecuniam f., 
 to raise : — f. manum ( with parare copias) : — iter f. : — f. 
 aditum, Quint. : — f. alienationem disjunctionemque : — f. au¬ 
 dientiam orationi: — f. auctoritatem : — f. bellum, Cic. Off. 
 1, 11, 35 : — f. clamores, to raise, get up: — f. consuetudinem 
 alcui cum altero : — f. contentionem cum alqo : — f. contro¬ 
 versiam : — f. convicium magnum alcui: — f. corpus, to grow 
 fat or corpulent, to increase in size. Cels. 7, 3 : — f. damnum, 
 to suffer, Cic. Brut. 33, 125: — f. detrimentum : — f. dolorem 
 alcui: — f. facinus, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 25: — f. facultatem recte 
 judicandi alcui •. — f. fidem alcui: — f. finem: — f. fraudem: 
 —f. gradum, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249: — f. gratulationem alcui: 
 —f. gratum alcui: — f. gratissimum alcui: —f. hospitium cum 
 alqo: — f. impetum in hostem: — f. judicium, to pronounce :— 
 f. inducias, to conclude : — f. initium : — f. initia ab alqo : — f. 
 injuriam, to offend, hurt [opp. ‘ accipere ’] :—f. insidias alcui: 
 
 — f. jacturam, to suffer, be a sufferer : — f. indicium : — f. 
 judicatum, to fulfil:-— f. laetitiam, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 25: — f. lar¬ 
 gitiones :—f. valde magnum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, 7: — f. men¬ 
 tionem : — f. missum alqm : — f. moram : — f. mutationem: 
 
 — f. multa alcui: — f. naufragium, to suffer, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 
 
 1: —f. nomina: — f. omnia summo studio, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: 
 f. opinionem alcui:—f. pacem, Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:—f. pla¬ 
 num : —f. potestatem: — f. promissum : — f. sermonem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 26, 66: — f. spem : — f stomachum alcui: — f. 
 suspicionem: —f. vadimonium, Cic. Qu. 18,57 : — f. verbum, 
 verba, to speak : — f. vestigium : — f. vitium. 2) With ut, 
 ne, quin following, or simply with subj. With ut: ea, quantum 
 potui, feci, ut essent nota nostris, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8 : — facito 
 ut sciam: — fac ut mittas. — With quin : f. non possum, 
 quin ad te mittam, Cic. Att. 12,27,2. — With ne: fecisti, 
 ut ne cui innocenti moeror tuus calamitatem et falsum crimen 
 afferret, Cic. Cluent. 60, 168 : — fac, ne quid aliud cures. — 
 With subj. only : fac cupidus mei videndi sis, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 21, 5: — fac cogites. — In the pass. : fieri potest, ut recte quis 
 sentiat, et id quod sentit polite eloqui non possit, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 I, 3, 6: — f. possit, ut alienatio facta sit. **With inf.: quae 
 audita Panormitanos dedere Romanis f.. Sali. Fr. ap. Sen. E. 
 114. — Absol .: ego plus, quam feci, f. non possum, Cic. Fam. 
 
 II, 14,3: — faciam ut potero:—ut facit Socrates. B) Esp 
 1) With a double predicate; to make any thing for such or 
 such a purpose, or to make any thing in such or such a manner: 
 senatum bene sua sponte firmum firmiorem vestra auctoritate 
 fecistis, Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18: — te disertum f.: — iratum judi¬ 
 cem f.:—f. heredem filiam: — absentem reum f.: — animum 
 dubium f. : — injurias irritas f.: — hi consules facti sunt: — 
 disciplina doctior facta civitas: — dii ex hominibus facti. 2) 
 To have anybody or any thing in estimation, to esteem to 
 such or such a degree, to make much or little of: in quo 
 perspicere posses, quanti te, quanti Pompeium, quem unum 
 ex omnibus facio, ut debeo, plurimi, quanti Brutum 
 facerem, Cic. Fam. 3,10,2: — pluris f.:—minimi f. 3) 
 To make, assert, maintain, represent: in eo libro, ubi se 
 exeuntem e senatu et cum Pansa colloquentem facit, Cic. 
 Brut. 60, 218: — f. Socratem disputantem, to let Socrates 
 speak : — verbis se locupletem f.: — Herculem conveniri 
 f. ab Ulixe : — Plato construi a deo mundum facit, main¬ 
 tains that the world was made by God: — Isocratem laudari 
 f. a Socrate. 4) To do for appearance sake, to pretend: 
 facio me alias res agere, Cic. Fam. 15, 18:—me unum 
 ex iis feci. 5) Imp. Fac : Suppose (so and so) to be tin 
 case, supposing, let us suppose, let us take for 
 granted: fac, quaeso, qui ego sum, esse te, supposing, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 23, 1: — fac potuisse : — fac animos non remanere. 
 
FACTEON 
 
 FACULTAS 
 
 6) To carry on a business: quum mercaturas facerent 
 aut alqam ab causam navigarent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, 72: — 
 f. argentariam: — f. topiariam: — f. haruspicinam: — f. prae¬ 
 conium. 7) To go through or perform a religious 
 ceremony , to offer (a sacrifice ): res illum divinas apud 
 eos deos in suo sacrario quotidie facere vidisti: — sacra f.: 
 — f. sacrificium publicum. — Absol.: nolite a sacris patriis 
 Junonis Sospitae, cui omnes consules f. necesse est, dome¬ 
 sticum et suum consulem potissimum avellere. — ** With 
 abi.: f. catulo, Coi. — Impers. : quum pro populo fieret. **8) 
 In Gramm.: To make, i. e. take a (cer tain) form: cur aper 
 apri et pater patris facias? Quint. 9) Observe the following 
 phrases: a) Quid faciam (facias, fiet, etc.)? with abl., dat. or 
 (rarely) with de: What is to be done? what shall one do 
 with anybody or any thing? quid hoc homine facias?—quid tu 
 huic bomini facias ? — quid tibi faciam ? — quid faceret huic 
 conclusioni ? how should he refute or disprove it ?—**miserunt 
 Delphos consultum, quidnam facerent de rebus suis, Nep. — 
 In the pass.-, quid Tulliola mea fiet? Cic. Fam. 14, 4. 3: — 
 quid illo fiet ? quid me ? — quid fiet artibus ? — [quid mihi 
 fiet? Ov. A. A. 1, 536] [quid de illa fiet? Plaut.] **b) 
 fit, factum est alqo or alqa re, it happens, it has hap¬ 
 pened, to anybody : nec quid deinde iis (elephantis) f. sit, 
 auctores explicant, Plin.: hence, c) Si quid factum sit alqo, 
 if any thing should happen to one, as a euphemistic expression 
 for to die ( like si quid acciderit humanitus): si quid eo 
 factum esset, in quo spem essetis habituri? d) Ut fit, as 
 happens to be the case, as usual: praesertim quum, 
 ut f., fortuito alqd concluse apteque dicerent: — queri, ut f., 
 incipiunt: — dum se uxor, ut f., comparat, [e) Fiat, as 
 expressive of assent; Be it so! Well! Plaut.] II. Neut. 
 
 A) ( with an adjective ) To do or ac t in such or such a 
 manner, to proceed, do : bene fecit Silius, qui transegerit, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1:—di male faciant: — f. amice: — f. hu¬ 
 maniter : — f. imperite. B) F. cum or ab alqo, to be 
 on anybody's side, to speak in anybody's favour 
 \opp. \f. contra alqm,' to be against anybody ] : si respondisset, 
 idem sentire et secum f. Sullam, Cic. Sull. 13, 36: — cum 
 illo consulem f.: — secum consules f.: — auctoritatem homi¬ 
 num f. nobiscum:— sententiam mecum f. : — veritas cum 
 hoc facit: — commune est, quod nihilo magis ab adversariis 
 quam e nobis facit: — omnes damnatos, omnes ignominia 
 affectos iliac (a or cum Caesare) f.: — quae res iu civitate 
 duae plurimum possunt, eae contra nos ambae faciunt in hoc 
 tempore. **C) F. ad alqd, alcui, or absol., To be good, 
 serviceable, fit, or proper for any thing: chamaeleon 
 facit ad difficultatem urinae, Plin. 22,18,21:—radix coronopi 
 coeliacis praeclare facit, Plin.: — facit autem commode ea 
 compositio, Coi.: — [nec coelum, nec aquae faciunt, do not 
 benefit me, Ov.]: — with a subjective clause: plurimum facit, 
 totos diligenter nosse causas, Quint. 6, 4, 8. 
 
 *F AC TEON, facetiously formed after the Greek analogy 
 for faciendum. Quare, ut opinor, <pi\oao<p7]riov, id quod tu 
 facis, et istos consulatus non flocci f, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 13. 
 
 [Facticiosus. no\vy.r\xavos. Gloss.] 
 
 **FACTICIUS or -TIUS,a,um. (facio) Made by art, 
 artificial: f. sal, Plin. 31,7, 39: — [In Gramm.: f. no¬ 
 men, formed after the natural sound, as, turtur, Prise.] 
 
 FACTIO, 5nis. /. (facio) *1. A making, doing, 
 preparing: tabulae, quas si instituisset cui testamenti f. 
 nulla est, i. e. the right of making a will, Cic. Top. 11, 50: — 
 f. testamenti : — [quae haec f. est ? procedure, Plaut. Rud. 
 5,3,15.] II. A sect, order, company, party. **A) 
 Gen.: alia (medicorum) f. (ab experimentis cognominant 
 empiricen) coepit in Sicilia, i. e. a kind, sort, Plin. 29, 1, 4. 
 
 B) Esp. 1) Adherents, partisans, party, side, 
 faction: in qua (Scaevolae oratione) invidia incitatur in 
 judicum et accusatorum factionem : —per vim et factionem : 
 
 — triginta illorum consensus et factio, an oligarchy : — est f. : 
 
 — fit illa f.:—aut factiones aut tyranni: — ex optimatibus f.: 
 
 — in factionis potestate. **2) A division or party of 
 charioteers in the Circensian games, of which there were four, 
 viz. albata, prasina, russata, veneta, Suet. Cal. 55. 
 
 502 
 
 [Factionarius, Ii. m. (factio) The head of a party of 
 
 the charioteers, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Factiose, adv. By force, Sid.] 
 
 FACTIOSUS, a, um. (factio) That has a party or 
 many ad her ents, that is at the head of a faction; 
 mighty, powerful: vel optimatium vel factiosa tyrannis 
 illa vel regia, i. e. belonging to an oligarchy, Cic. Rep. 1, 29. 
 
 — [Comp., Aurel. Viet.]— **Sup., dicerem causas, quibus 
 factiosissimum quemque offendisset, Plin. E. 4, 9, 5. 
 
 [Factitamenta, orum. n. (factito) Things made, Tert.] 
 [Factitatio, onis.yi A making, producing , Tert.] 
 [Factitator, oris. m. A maker, Tert.] 
 
 FACTITIUS, a, um. See Facticius. 
 
 FACTITO. 1. v. int. a. (facto) To make, do, or 
 perform frequently, use to make, etc. I. Gen.: 
 verba compone et quasi coagmenta, quod ne Graeci quidem 
 veteres factitaverunt, Cic. Brut. 17, 68 : — haec apud majores 
 nostros factitata: — alterum factitatum est, alterum c novum : 
 
 — accusationem f. II. Esp. A) To make anybody 
 
 anything, i. e. to declare, appoint him to be: quem 
 palam heredem semper factitarat, Cic. Phil. 2,16,41. **B) 
 
 To exercise, practise, carry on (a trade or pro¬ 
 fession) : f. medicinam, Quint, 
 
 [Facto, are. v. int. a. (facio) Tomake, do, Plaut. True. 5,23.] 
 [Factor, bris. m. (facio) A maker, doer, agent, author. 
 
 I. Gen.: Pall. II. Esp. A) One that presses olives 
 and makes oil, Cat. B) In the game of pila, he who strikes 
 the ball, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 18.] 
 
 [Factorium, Ii. n. (facio) An oil-press, Pall.] 
 
 FACTUM, i. n. Any thing that has been done, a deed, 
 action: ecquod hujus f. aut commissum non dicam au- 
 dacius, sed quod cuiquam paulo minus consideratum vide¬ 
 retur? Cic. Sull. 26, 72: — quod forte f. exstitit? — f. prae¬ 
 clarum:—f. egregium :—a facto abfuit:—d. factis illustribus: 
 
 — [f. boum, i. e. work, labour, Ov. Her. 10, 60.] — Bonum f., 
 a form at the beginning of an edict (as with us, In the name of 
 God, etc.), Suet. Caes. 80. 
 
 **FACTURA, a e. f. (facio) I. A making, doing, 
 preparing, formation: in nostro orbe aliubi vena boni¬ 
 tatem hanc praestat, aliubi f., Plin. 34, 14, 41. II. Meton, 
 pass. : A thing made, a creature, Prud.] 
 
 [1. Factus, a, um. I. Part, of facio. II. Adj.. 
 Made, done : factius nihilo facit, he is no nearer accomplishing 
 it, it is of no advantage to him, Plaut. Tr. 2, 3, 6.] 
 
 **2. FACTUS, us. m. (an old form, factum, i. n., , Col.) 
 
 [I. A making, preparing, Varr.] II. A pressing of 
 oil, i. e. as much as is made at one pressing, Plin. 15, 6, 6. 
 
 . [Facul. adv. for facile. Easily, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 [Facula, ae. f (fax) I. A small torch; i. e. a piece of 
 wood used as such, a faqqot, Prop. 2, 29, 5. II. Meton. : 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 46.] 
 
 FACULTAS, atis. f (facul, facilis) The power of 
 doing any thing; ability, opportunity of doing any 
 thing, means, possibility, fa culty. 1. Prop.: “ fa¬ 
 cultates sunt, aut quibus facilius fit, aut sine quibus alqd 
 confici non potest,” Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 41.— With genit.: Hor¬ 
 tensius, cui summam copiam facultatemque dicendi natura 
 largita est, Cic. Qu. 2, 8 : — manendi nulla f. : — f. sus¬ 
 piciendi maleficii: — arripere facultatem laedendi: — redj- 
 mendi f. : — f. judicandi facere. — With genit, nominis : 
 talium sumptuum facultatem fructum divitiarum putat, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 16, 56. — With ad : ne irato f. ad dicendum data esse 
 videatur: — dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facul¬ 
 tatem ad explicandas tuas literas. — In the plur.: inultae mihi 
 ad satisfaciendum reliquo tempore facultates dabuntur. — 
 With ut: nonnumquam improbo f. dari, ut, Cic. Ciec. 25, 71 : 
 
 — utinam hanc mihi facultatem causa concederet, ut: — 
 Quintius oblatam sibi facultatem putavit, ut : — si res facul¬ 
 tatem habitura videtur, ut: — erit haec f. in eo, ut: — 
 [ With inf: Stat. Th. 4, 513.]— Absol.: cave quidquam, 
 
FACULTATULA 
 
 quod ad meum commodum attineat, nisi maximo tuo com¬ 
 modo et maxima tua facultate cogitaris, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 
 4 : — urges istam occasionem et facultatem: — poetica qua¬ 
 dam f., poetical talent, poetic vein: —f. ex ceteris rebus 
 comparata : — si f. erit: — quoad f. feret, as much as will 
 be possible. II. Meton, concr. for copia, opes : A suffi¬ 
 cient quantity or number, a store; in the plur., pro¬ 
 perty. A) Sing. : Romae sibi numorum facultatem esse, 
 quam si saperet, communem existimaret, Cic. Qu. 4, 16. 
 B) Plur. : anquirunt ad vitae commoditatem jucunditatem que, 
 ad facultatem rerum atque copias, ad potentiam, Cic. Off. 1, 
 3, 9: — mutandisque facultatibus et commodis. 
 
 [Facultatula, ae. f (facultas) Small ability, Hier.] 
 
 [Faculter. adv. For facile, according to Fest.] 
 
 **FACUNDE. adv. Eloquently : f. alloqui, Liv. 28, 
 18, 6. — Sup., f. describere locum, Sen. Suas. 2. 
 
 **FACUNDIA, se. f. (facundus) Eloquence, the 
 power of speaking well: f. Graecos, gloria belli Gallos 
 ante Romanos fuisse, Sail. Cat 53, 3. — [ In the plur.: Cell.] 
 
 [Facundiosus, a, um. (facundia) Eloquent, Asell. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Facunditas, atis. f (facundus) Eloquence, Plaut. True. 
 2, 6, 13.] 
 
 **FACUNDUS, a, um. (fari) Eloquent, that speaks 
 fluently or well: Sulla ff, callidus et amicitia facilis, Sail. 
 Jug. 95, 3. — Comp., in omnibus gentibus alius alio f. habetur 
 et in loquendo dulcis magis, Quint. — Sup., in exemplum di¬ 
 cendi facundissimum quemque proponet sibi ad imitandum, 
 Quint. — Of inanimate objects : ut ingenia humana sunt ad 
 suam cuique levandam culpam nimio plus facunda, Liv; 
 
 [Ficarius, a, um. (faex) Of or belonging to dregs, Cat.] 
 
 **FiECATUS, a, um. (faex) Made or pressed from 
 dregs : f. vinum, Plin. 14, 10, 12. 
 
 **FiECINIUS or FjECINUS, a, um. (ffex) That 
 makes or leaves dregs: f. uvae, Plin. 14, 2, 4. 
 
 FiECINUS, a, um. See Fucinius. 
 
 [Facula, ae. f (faex) Dregs or lees, Hor. S. 2, 8, 9.] 
 
 [Feculentia, ae. f (faeculentus) Lees, dregs, filth, Sid.] 
 
 **FiECU LENTUS, a, um. (faex) Abounding in 
 dregs or sediment, feculent, impure, thick, dull. 
 
 I. Prop .: f. vinum. Col. 2, 2, 20. — [Comp., Sail.— 
 Sup., August. II. Fig. : Arn.] 
 
 FjESUL/E [also Fes.), f A town of Etruria, now Fiesole, 
 Cic. Cat 3, 6, 14. Also, Facsula, a e.f sing., Sil. 8, 479. 
 
 FiESULANUS (Fes.), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Faesulae ; F. ager, Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 14. 
 
 F./EX, faecis, f. I. Prop. A) Sediment, dregs of 
 liquids : f. aceti, Plin. 28,16,62. [B )Meton. 1) Lees of wine, 
 Hor. S. 2,4, 55. 2) A thick sauce, liquor, or brine (of pickles), 
 
 Ov. M. 8, 666.] **3) Sediment or impurity of dry things: 
 
 f. salis, Plin. 31, 7, 42. — [In Medic.: Excrer.'ents, NL.] 
 II. Fig.: apud illam perditissimam atque infimam faecem po¬ 
 puli, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 5 : — apud sordem urbis et faecem : — 
 in Romuli faece : — £ legationis : — de faece hauris, of the 
 worst orators. 
 
 **FAGEUS, a, um. (fagus) Beechen, of beech: f. 
 glans, Plin. 16, 5, 6. 
 
 [Fagineus, a, um. (fagus) Beechen, of beech, Ov. M. 8,654.] 
 
 **FAGINUS, a, um. (fagus) I. Beechen, of beech: 
 f. arculae, Col. 12,47,5. [II. Subst. : for fagus. A beech- 
 tree, Calp.] 
 
 [Fagopyrum, i. n. [<pny6s-Trvp6s) Buck wheat, Polygonum 
 f., Fam. Polygoneee, NL.j 
 
 FAGUS, i (us, Virg.). f. (<priy6s) A beech-tree, Fam. 
 Cupuliferce, Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 5. 
 
 [Fagutal, alis. n. A shrine of Jupiter on the Esquiline 
 hill, with a sacred beech-grove, Fest.] 
 
 503 
 
 FALLACILOQUUS 
 
 FAGU TALIS, e. (fagus) Prop.: Of or belonging to 
 a beech-tree : F. lucus, a grove sacred to Jupiter on the 
 Esquiline hill, Varr. L. L. 5, 1,15: — F. Juppiter, because he 
 was worshipped there, Plin. 16, 10, 15. 
 
 [Fala, aj. f. I. A hind of wooden tower used in sieges, 
 Enn. II. One of the seven wooden cones at the extremity of 
 the spina of the circus, Juv. 6, 590.] 
 
 [Falacer. Flamen a divo patre Falacre, Varr.] 
 
 **FALARICA [also phal.), ae. / A kind of missile, 
 bound round with tow and smeared with pitch, which, when set 
 on fire, was discharged against a besieged place, Liv. 21, 8, 10. 
 
 FALCARIUS, ii. m. (falx) A maker of scythes: dico 
 te priore nocte venisse inter falcarios, Cic. Cat 1, 4, 8. 
 
 **FALCATUS, a, um. (falx) I. Provided with 
 
 scythes: f. currus, Liv. 37, 41, 5. II. Meton. : In the 
 
 form of a. scythe: f. cauda, Plin. 10, 21, 24. 
 
 [Falcicula, ae. f (falx) A small scythe, a sickle, Pall.] 
 
 FALCIDIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Fal- 
 cidius : F. crimen, Cic. FI. 36, 90. 
 
 FALClDIUS.a. ARoman family name: C. F— ,a tribune of 
 the people, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19,58. 
 
 [Falcifer, era, erum, (falx-fero) 1. That carries a 
 sickle or scythe, Ov. M. 13, 130. II. Esp.: A surname of 
 Saturn, Ov. Ib. 218.] 
 
 [Falciger, era, erum, (falx-gero) I. q. falcifer, Aus.] 
 
 [Falco, onis. m. [<pd\Koov) A falcon, Serv. Virg. /E. 10,146.] 
 
 **1. FALCULA, ae. f. (falx) I. A small sickle 
 or pruning-knif e, Col. 12, 18, 2. II. Meton. : A claw 
 or talon, Plin. 8, 15, 17. 
 
 2. FALCULA, ae. m. A Roman cognomen, Cic. Caec. 10,28. 
 
 [Falere, is. n. (fala) A pile or buttress, Varr.] 
 
 V - v 
 
 FALERII, orum. m. The capital of the Falisci, an 
 Etruscan tribe, now Civita Castellana, Liv. 5, 27. 
 
 **FALERINUS TRIBUS, in Campania, Liv. 9, 20. 
 
 FALERNUS AGER. The territory of the Falerii 
 in Campania, at the foot of Mount Massicus, celebrated 
 for its excellent wine, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66. — [Subst. : in F., 
 in the territory of the Falerii or Falisci, Varr.] Hence, I. 
 [Adj.: Falernus, a, um. Of or belonging to the territory of the 
 Falerii, Hor. O. 3, 1, 43.] II. Subst.: Falernum, i. n. 
 A) [sc. vinum) Wine grown on the Falernian plain, Hor. 0. 1, 
 27, 10.] B) (sc. praedium) The name of an estate of Pompey, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 11. 
 
 [1. Falisca, ae. f. A wooden rack in which fodder is 
 placed for cattle, Cat.] 
 
 2. FALISCA, ae. See Falisci. 
 
 FALISCI, orum. m. A people of Etruria, called also iEqui 
 Falisci, Liv. 5,26. Their principal town was Falisca, a e.f, Plin. 
 3, 5,8; [or Falisci, orum, Eutr.]; called also Falerii. **Hence, 
 Adj.: Faliscus, a, um. Of or belonging to Falerii, 
 Liv. 10, 12 : — F. venter, a Falerian sausage, Mart. 4, 46, 8. 
 
 [Falla, ae. f. for fallacia, (fallo) A trick, deceit, Nov. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 FALLACIA, ae. f. [abi. fallacie, App.] (fallax) An 
 artifice, trick intended to deceive, jugglery, a trick 
 of jugglers, cheat, deceit (ap. Cic. only in the plur.): 
 nonne ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum ex 
 fraude, fallaciis, mendaciis constare totus videtur ? Cic. 
 R. Com. 7, 20 : — doli, machinae, fallaciae, praestigiae : — 
 fraudes atque fallaciae : — simulatione et fallaciis : — sine fuco 
 ac fallaciis. — **In the sing. : Petr. S. 125. — **Of things : non¬ 
 nulli gustu explorare uvae maturitatem tentaverunt: sed hac 
 ipsa res habet alqam fallaciam, deception, Col. 11,2, 68. 
 
 [Fallacies, ei. See Fallacia.] 
 
 **FALLACILOQUUS, a, um. (fallax-loquor) Deceit¬ 
 ful or deceiving by word, speaking falsely or deceit¬ 
 fully : ex ea difficultate illa f., ut ait Attius, malitia: nat» 
 sunt, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 68. 
 
FALLACIOSUS 
 
 FAMES 
 
 [Fallaciosus, a, um. (fallacia) Fallacious, Geli. 7, 3.] 
 
 FALLACITER, adv. With deceit, deceitfully : 
 ratio hoc postulat, ne quid insidiose, ne quid simulate, ne quid 
 f., Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68. — **Sup., myrrha f. adulteratur, Plin. 
 
 • 12, 16, 35. 
 
 FALLAX, acis. [gen. plur. fallacum, Catuli.] (fallo) 
 Deceitful, fallacious, false, deceiving : age, barbari 
 (astrologi) vani atque fallaces : num etiam Graiorum historia 
 mentita est? Cic. Div. 1, 19, 37 : — levium hominum atque 
 fallacium: — vicinitas non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, 
 non f., non erudita artificio simulationis.— Of things and 
 abstract objects : ut tamquam in herbis non fallacibus fructus 
 appareat, Cic. Lael. 19, 68 : — f. et fucosae merces : — spe 
 falsa atque fallace : — f. et captiosae interrogationes : — f. 
 imitatio simulatioque virtutis : — malitia est versuta et f. no¬ 
 cendi ratio. — \_Comp., Ov. M. 13, 799.] — Sup., oculorum 
 fallacissimo sensu judicant ea, quae ratione atque animo videre 
 debebant, Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91. — **With genit.: homines 
 specie bonarum artium falsi et amicitiae f., Tac. A. 16, 32. 
 
 FALLO, fefelli, falsum. 3. [inf. pres. pass, fallier, Pers.] 
 v. a. (related to cr<pd\\a>) To deceive, impose upon, 
 trick, dupe, cheat. I. Gen. A) Of living objects : recte 
 majores eum, qui socium fefellisset, in virorum bonorum nu¬ 
 mero non putarunt haberi oportere. At vero T. Roscius non 
 imum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines 
 honestissimos ejusdem muneris . . . induxit, decepit, destituit, 
 omni fraude et perfidia fefellit, Cic. R. Am. 40, 116: — is 
 enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui vigiliis, curis perfecerim, 
 ut: — num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res. tanta, tam 
 atrox'. . . verum, id quod multo magis est admirandum, dies: 
 — nisi me fallit animus : — quae me spes fallat: — nisi me 
 omnia fallunt: — si quid me fallit in scribendo: — Middle: 
 errore quodam fallimur in disputando : — spe falsi. — Of 
 things and abstract objects: ( Regulus) ad supplicium re¬ 
 dire maluit, quam fidem hosti datam f. : — spem f.: — f. 
 opinionem : — Absol. : qui, quum maxime fallunt, id agunt, 
 ut viri boni esse videantur: — divinatio fallit. B) Impers.: 
 fallit (me), / am mistaken or deceived: sed nos, nisi me 
 f., jacebimus : — nisi me propter benevolentiam forte f.: — 
 nec eum f. II. Esp. A) To deceive by swearing, to _ 
 swear falsely: si sciens fallo, Cic. Fam. 7, 1,2. B) 
 1) (for latere) To be unobserved, pass unnoticed, 
 escape, to act or do unexpectedly; with acc .: neque 
 enim : — hoc te, Crasse, fallit quam multa sint et quam varia 
 genera dicendi: — **Absol. : speculator Carthaginiensium, 
 qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus, Liv. 2) 
 Impers. : fallit (me), It escapes me, I do not know : in 
 lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non f. **C) To pass 
 away or spend (time) imperceptibly; to alleviate, 
 assuage: amaritudinem f., Plin. 
 
 **FALSARIUS, ii. m. (falsus from fallo) A forger, one 
 who forges, Suet. Ner. 17. 
 
 [Falsatio, onis. f. (falsatus) A falsifying, Hier.] 
 
 [Falsatus, a, um. (falsus) Falsified, Hier.] 
 
 *FALSE. adv. Falsely: cui si assensus sim, non as- 
 sentiar saepe f., Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141. — [Sup., August.] 
 
 [Falsidicus, a, um. (falsus-dico) Speaking falsely, lying, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5,13.] 
 
 [Falsificatus, a, um. (falsificus) Falsified, Prud.] 
 
 [Falsificus, a, um. (falsus-facio) That acts falsely, 
 working deceit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36.] 
 
 [Falsijurius, a, um. (falsus-juro)! That swears falsely, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36.] 
 
 [Falsiloquium, ii. n. (falsiloquus) A falsehood, August.] 
 
 [Falsiloquus, a, um. (falsus-loquor) That speaks falsely, 
 lying, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36.] 
 
 [Falsimonia, ae. f. (falsus from fallo) Trickery, deceit, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 12.] 
 
 [Falsiparens, entis, (falsus) That has a pretended 
 father, Catull. 68, 112.] 
 
 [Falsitas, atis. f (falsus) Falsehood, untruth, Arn.] 
 
 504 
 
 FALSO, adv. Falsely, erroneously: non possum 
 quemquam insimulare f., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41 : — f. memorise 
 proditum: — f. diceretur: — f. in me conferri: — Ellipt .: F.: 
 nam eadem utilitatis quae honestatis est regula. 
 
 FALSUS, a, um. I. Part, of fallo. II. Adj.: False, 
 not true, deceitful, not genuine, pretended, coun¬ 
 terfeit, spurious, feigned: testes aut casu veri aut 
 malitia falsi fictique esse possunt, Cic. Div. 2, 11,27: — 
 f. est id totum : — ementita et falsa plenaque erroris : — pro 
 c re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt : — spe falsa atque 
 fallaci : — f. spes: — f. et mendacia visa : — f. et inania visa : 
 
 — f. et imitatione simulatum :—f. judices:—f. argumentum: 
 
 — f. nuncius : — poena falsarum et corruptarum literarum: — 
 fama f.— **Comp., nihil est hominum inepta persuasione 
 falsius nec ficta severitate ineptius, Petr. — **Sup., id 
 autem f. est, Coi. — ** With genit.: felix appellatur Arabia, 
 f. et ingrata cognominis, Plin— Esp. absol.: ex falsis verum 
 effici non potest: —f. scripseram. — **Adv.: telisque in falsum 
 jactis, in vain, without effect, Tac. 
 
 FALX, falcis, f. 1. A sickle, reaping-hook ; a 
 scythe, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65. II. Meton. : Any instru¬ 
 ment in the shape of a sickle: falces praeacutae insertae 
 affixaeque longuriis : non absimili forma muralium falcium, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5. — [In Anat.: A process of the dura 
 mater, that arises from the crista galli, separates the hemi¬ 
 spheres of the brain, and ends in the tentorium: f. cerebri, 
 the larger one; f. cerebelli, the smaller one, NL.] 
 
 FAMA, ae. f (<p-jyti) I. A) Any thing which 
 people say or tell concerning a thing or a person; 
 a rumour, report, saying, tradition; absol., with de, or 
 an objective clause; seldom with genit. — Absol. : a Brundisio 
 nulla adhuc f. venerat, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 2 : — tristis f.: — at 
 fuit f.: — f. hominum: — With de : si quid ipsi audistis com¬ 
 muni f. atque sermone de vi, de manu, de armis : — f. de 
 interitu: — de Afranio f.: — accipere fama et auditione, esse 
 quoddam numen et vim deorum : — f. fert.: — f. nunciabat: 
 
 — vix ad aures meas istius suspicionis f. pervenit. [B) 
 Personified, Fama, as a deity, the daughter of Terra, Ov. 
 M. 12, 43.] II. The voice of the people, public 
 opinion, good or bad reputation. A) Gen.: Fama 
 popularis, the favour or good opinion of the people, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 2, 4: —ad forensem famam : — bona f.: — bene lo¬ 
 quendi f.:— f. sapientiae: —f. ineonstantiae: — **In the plur.: 
 inter arma civilia aequi boni famas petit, Sali. Fr. ap. Sen. B) 
 Esp. 1) Good reputation, renown, fame: fundamentum 
 est perpetuae commendationis et famae justitia, Cic. Off. 
 2,20, 71: — f. et existimatio: — ut ante collectam famam 
 conservet (shortly after : habet existimationem multo sudore 
 collectam): — f. ingenii: — hac tanta celebritate famae quum 
 esset jam absentibus notus:—f. (with gloria): —f. ingenii 
 abjicienda:—de f. detrahere: — (ut amicorum) aut caput 
 agatur aut f. : — loco, fortuna, f. superiores. [2) Bad repu¬ 
 tation, ill fame, infamy, Virg. vE. 4, 172.] 
 
 *FAMATUS, a, um. (fama) In bad repute, ill-famed: 
 quibus criminibus haec causa famata est, Cic. Scaur. 13. 
 
 [Famel. See Famulus.] 
 
 [Famelice, adv. Hungrily, Gloss.] 
 
 [Famelicosus. (famelicus) fiouM/xiolSns, Gloss.] 
 
 **FAMELICUS, a, um. (fames) Hungry, famished: 
 f. ales et rapacissima (milvus), Plin. 10, 10, 12. 
 
 [Famella. Diminutivum a fama, according to Fest.] 
 
 v _ , 
 
 FAMES, is. f [ another form of the nom. sing., famis, 
 Varr. : gen. fami, Cat. : abl. fame, Virg.] Hunger. 
 
 I. A) Prop.: quum cibo et potione f. sitisque depulsa 
 est, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 : — cibi condimentum esse famem : — 
 bestiae fame monitae: —fame atque inopia rerum omnium 
 confici:—fame enecari : —fame necare. B) Meton. *1) 
 Famine: f.,quae tum erat in hac mea Asia, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 
 8 : — in fame frumentum exportare. [2) Gen. : Indigence, 
 poverty, Ter.] II. Fig. **A) (like sitis) An ardent 
 desire , thirst, in satiableness: utinam posset (aurum) 
 e vita in totum abdicari, sacrum fame, ut celeberrimi auctores 
 
FAMESCENS 
 
 FAMULO 
 
 dixere, Plin. 33, 1 , 3. *B) Of Style: Poverty, je¬ 
 
 juneness: jejunitatem et famem malle quam ubertatem et 
 copiam, Cic. Tuse. 2 , 1,3. 
 
 [Famescens, entis, part, (fames) Suffering hunger, LL.] 
 
 **FAMEX, icis. m. Blood corrupted by contusion, 
 
 Col. 6, 12, 2. 
 
 [Famiger. (fama-gero) ayye\ia<p6pos, Gloss.] 
 
 [Famigerabilis, e. (fama-gero) Celebrated, App.] 
 
 [Famigeratio, onis. f (famigeratus) A tale-bearing, 
 spreading abroad a report or rumour, Plaut. Tr. 3, 2 , 66 .] 
 
 [Famigerator, oris. m. (famigeratus) A tale-bearer, 
 Plaut. Tr. 1,2,178.] 
 
 **FAMIGERATUS, a, um. part. Celebrated, re- 
 no toned, notorious : Crete multis f. fabulis, Mel. 2,7,12. 
 
 [Famtgero. (fama-gero) 5M<prip.lfa, Gloss.] 
 
 v V V 
 
 FAM1 LI A, se. f (famulus) I. The whole number 
 of slaves under one master, a household, esta¬ 
 blishment, servants, domestics, Cic. Caec. 19, 55: 
 qui emeret eam familiam a Catone ; — quum insimularetur f. 
 societatis ejus: — conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum 
 causa : — Also of the servants of a temple: illi Larini in 
 Martis familia numerantur, Cic. Cluent. 1 5, 43. II. Meton.: 
 According as the notion of the house or of its inmates prevails. 
 A) 1 ) a) Gen.: The whole domestic property, the 
 house: idem erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit, 
 Cic. de Or. 1 , 56, 237: — arbitrum familise erciscundae postu¬ 
 lavit: — [ property, means of support, Ter.] b) Paterfamilias, 
 materfamilias, or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, etc. ( also 
 separated, pater f., mater f .), the father of the house, the 
 master of the house, the master; the mother of 
 the house, the mistress, landlady; son, daughter of 
 the house, etc. a) Form familias: paterf., Cic. Qu. 3, 11 : 
 
 — quemcunque patremfamilias arripere : — In the plur. : 
 patresf., qui liberos habent : — (Demaratus) quum de matref. 
 Tarquiniensi duos filios procreavisset: — materf. : — ma- 
 trumf. : — illum filium f. patre parco ac tenaci habere 
 tuis copiis devinctum non potes : — **tu filiaf. locupletibus 
 filiis ultro contulisti, Sen. $) Form familiae : ex Amerina 
 disciplina patrisf. rusticani: — In the plur. : ut pauci milites 
 patresque f. recepti in Siciliam incolumes pervenirent: — 
 matres f., Caes. ** 7 ) In the genit, plur. : patresfamiliarum, 
 Suet.: matresf., Sali.: filiif., id. 2 ) a) A family, as 
 part of a gens; near relations : qua in familia laus 
 aliqua forte floruerit, hanc fere, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, 
 cupidissime persequantur : — commune dedecus familiae : — 
 Laeliorum f.: — nobilissima f. : — ex f. vetere : — in eam 
 familiam attulit consulatum : — hospes familiae, b) Meton.: 
 libros summovere f., permiserunt sibi, Quint. B) A so¬ 
 ciety, fraternity, sect, comp any, association, a 
 school of philosophers, etc.: singulae familiae litem tibi in¬ 
 tenderent, Cic. de Or. 1 , 10 , 42 : — f. tota Peripateticorum : 
 
 — Aristoteles, Xenocrates, tota illa f.: —familiae dissentientes 
 inter se:—f. gladiatorum: — f. Fausti: — ducere familiam, 
 to be the head of an association, to be the chief: L icius qui¬ 
 dem frater ejus familiam ducit: — sententia familiam ducit. 
 
 [Familiaresco, ere. v. inch. n. (familiaris) To grow fami¬ 
 liar, Sid.] 
 
 **FAMILIARICUS, a, um. (familiaris) I. Of or 
 belonging to slaves or domestics: f. cellae, dwellings 
 for sla ves or servants, Vitr. 6 , 10 . [II. Of or belonging to 
 a house or family, Varr.] 
 
 FAMILIARIS, e. [abl. sing, familiare, Varr.] (familia) 
 **I .Belonging to slaves or servants. — Subst.: Fa¬ 
 miliaris, is. m. A slave, servant: majores nostri servos 
 familiares appellaverunt, domestics, Sen. E. 47. II. A) 
 Of or belonging to the house, the family, or domestic 
 affairs: mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac fa¬ 
 miliares nos praefecto et melius tuemur et lautius, Cic. Tusc. 
 L 1 , 2 : — quis umquam in luctu domestico, quis in funere 
 familiari coenavit cum toga pulla? — f. Lar. B) Meton. 
 1) That, as it were, belongs to the family, i. e. fa- 
 505 
 
 miliar, intimate, friendly, well-known; subst. a 
 familiar friend, a) Subst.: videmus Papum iEmilium 
 C. Luscino familiarem fuisse etc.:— factus est mihi f.:—■ 
 familiares conferre sermones. — Comp., qui f. nobis propter 
 scriptorum multitudinem est. — Sup., an in tantis rebus . .. 
 hominem amantissimum sui, familiarissimum, conjunctissimum 
 officiis, usu, consuetudine dimittendum esse arbitraretur ? — 
 homo f. et mihi omnibus rebus conjunctissimus, b) Absol.: 
 valde hominem diligo : est ex meis domesticis atque intimis 
 familiaribus: —f. meus : — Ccelii f.: — pauci f. — Sup., quod 
 M. iEmulius unus est ex meis familiarissimis atque intimis 
 maxime necessarius : — intimus, proximus, f. quisque : — f. 
 meus: — f. ejus. *2) Of or relating to ourselves, our 
 friends, or the state (opposed to what is foreign, e. g. 
 in divination, of the entrails, which were divided into tiro 
 parts, whereof one related to the party that sacrificed, the 
 other to the enemy ) [opp . ‘ hostilis ’] : (haruspices) fissum fa¬ 
 miliare et vitale tractant, Cic. Div. 2, 13. 
 
 FAMILIARITAS, atis. f. (familiaris) I. Intimacy, 
 familiar intercourse, familiarity, close acquaint¬ 
 ance: f. tanta nullo cum hospite ... ut nihil sit familiaritate 
 nostra conjunctius, Cic. Fam. 13, 19, 1: — summa f.: — 
 summa f. consuetudoque : — f. conjuncti : — memorabilis f. : 
 
 — digna res nostra familiaritate : — Virginii familiaritate 
 delector: — familiaritatem consuetudo affert: — in familiari¬ 
 tatem venire : — in f. intrare penitus : — in f. se insinuare: 
 
 — in f. sese dare : — in f. recipere alqm: — ad f. se appli¬ 
 care : — versatus in intima f.: — In the plur. : consuetudines 
 et f. : — inveteratas f. exstinguere : — a sapientium familiari¬ 
 tatibus. **II. Meton, concr. in the plur. (for familiares) 
 Confidants, friends: omnes amicitias et f. intra breve 
 tempus afflixit, Suet. Tib. 51. 
 
 FAMILIARITER, adv. [I. By families, Front.] 
 II. Familiarly, intimately, on intimate terms: 
 nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere, quicum f. vixeris, 
 Cic. Lael. 21, 77 : — f. loqui :— f. scribere. — Comp., licen¬ 
 tius, liberius, familiarius cum domino vivere, Cic. Ccel. 23, 
 57 :—f. factum. — Sup., esse cum Verre, cum eo familia¬ 
 rissime et amicissime vivere. 
 
 [Familiola, se. f. (familia) A small family, Hier.] 
 [Famis, is. See Fames.] 
 
 [Famose, adv. Famously, with renown, Tert.] 
 
 **FAMOSUS, a, um. (fama) That is much talked 
 o f, whether favourably or unfavourably; well-known. I. 
 In a good sense: That has a good name, renowned, 
 famous: f. mors Junii Blaesi, Tac. H. 3, 38. II. A) 
 In a bad sense: Infamous, notoriously bad: famosum 
 veneficiis Martinam, Tac. A. 3, 7. B) Meton. Act. : That 
 destroys a person's good name: cognitionem de famosis 
 libellis tractavit, libels, lampoons, Tac. A. 1, 72. 
 
 [Famul. See 1. Famulus.] 
 
 FAMULA, se. f A female servant, handmaid : 
 si virtus f. fortunae est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2 : — ministra et f. 
 [Famulabundus, a, um. (famulor) Serving zealously, Tert.] 
 [Famulanter, adv. Servilely, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 *FAMULARIS, e. (famulus) Of or belonging to 
 servants or slaves: qui (Codrus) se in medios immisit 
 hostes veste famulari, ne posset agnosci, Cic. Tusc. 1. 48, 116. 
 [Famulatio, onis.yi (famulus) A body of domestics, App.] 
 [Famulatorius, a, um. (famulor) Servile, slavish, Tert.] 
 [Famulatrix, Icis. f. (famulor) A female servant, a 
 handmaid, Sid.] 
 
 *FAMULATUS, us. m. (famulor) The condition or 
 service of a slave or servant, servitude, slavery: ut 
 in fabulis qui aliquamdiu propter ignorationem stirpis et 
 generis in famulatu fuerint, Cic. Lsel. 19, 70 : —virtutis f. 
 [Famulitas, atis. f (famulus) Servitude, Att. ap. Non.] 
 [Famulitium, Ii. n. (famulus) I. Abstr.: Servitude, 
 acc. to Fest. II. Concr.: A body of servants, Macr.] 
 [Famulo, are. v. a. (famulus) To make one a servant, Tert.] 
 3 T 
 
FAMULOR 
 
 FASCIA 
 
 *F AMU LOR. 1 . v.dep.n. (famulus) To serve, wait: 
 quum autem hi famulantur, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 109, 6 : — 
 **Meton, of things : terra omnibus cruciatur horis, multoque 
 plus, ut deliciis, quam ut alimentis nostris famuletur, Plin. 
 
 v-/ 'w/ 
 
 1 . FAMULUS [ara old form famul, Enn. ap. Non., in¬ 
 stead of which in the dialect of the Osci it was famel; conf 
 “ famuli origo ab Oscis dependet, apud quos servus famel 
 nominabatur, unde et familia vocata,” according to Fest], i. 
 
 m. {genit, plur. famulum, Stat.) A slave, attendant, 
 servant: sit sane adhibenda ssevitia, ut heris in famulos, 
 Cic. Off. 2 , 7, 24 : — Idaeae matris f. 
 
 [2. Famulus, a, um. (1. famulus) Serving, attending, 
 subject, servile, Ov. F. 1 , 286.] 
 
 [Fanatice, adv. Franticly, madly, App.] 
 
 FANATICUS, a, um. (fanum) Enthusiastic, in¬ 
 spired. **I. Prop.: jam subeuntibus armatis muros f. 
 Galli primum cum solenni habitu ante portam occurrunt, 
 Liv. 37, 9, 9. *11. Meton.: Frantic , f urious, mad : isti 
 philosophi superstitiosi et paene f., Cic. Div. 2 , 57, 118. 
 
 FANNIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to a Fannius: 
 conturbat me epitome Bruti F., Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 FANNIUS, a. A Roman family name — C. Fannius 
 Strabo, the son-in-law of Lcelius, introduced by Cicero as a 
 speaker in his De Rep. and Lael. — The son of the latter, con¬ 
 sul a. u. c. 632, Cic. Brut. 26, 99. — \_Adj. Fannius, a, um. 
 Of or belonging to a Fannius, Gell. 2 , 24.] 
 
 [Fano. 1 . v. a. (fanum) To consecrate, dedicate, Verr.] 
 
 FANUM, i. ra. (fari) I. A place consecrated or dedicated 
 to a deity, a sanctuary, temple : Xerxes inflammari Athe¬ 
 niensium f. jussisse dicitur, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 : — pro patriis 
 fanis atque delubris : — de fanis ac templis : — propter fani 
 religionem: — f. antiquissimum et sanctissimum:—f. Ju¬ 
 nonis : — Eumenidum f. II. Also nom. pr., Fanum, a town 
 of Umbria, on the Adriatic Sea, now Fano, Caes. B. C. 1 , 11 : 
 —called also F. Fortunae, Tac. H. 3, 50. 
 
 **FAR, farris. n. 1. Any kind of corn or grain, Plin. 
 18,8, 19. II. Meton. : Coarse meal, grits, Col. 8,11,14. 
 
 [Farcimen, Inis. n. (farcio) A sausage, Yarr.] 
 
 [Farciminosus, a, um. (farciminum) That has the farcy,Yeg.] 
 
 [Farciminum, i. n. (farcio) A disease of horses, the farcy, 
 Veg.] 
 
 [Farcino, are. v. a. (farcio) To cram full, fig., M. Cap.] 
 
 FARCIO, farsi, fartum {also written farctum, another 
 form farsum, Petr.). 4. v. a. To stuff full, fill up, 
 cram. I. Gen. A) Pulvinus perlucidus Melitensi rosa 
 fartus, Cic. Verr. 2 , 5, 11 , 27. **B) Esp.: To fatten an 
 
 animal, Col. 8 , 7, 4. **II. Meton. A) Gen. : To fili 
 
 or overload with any thing: neque is rex ab inopia hoc 
 fecit : infinitis enim vectigalibus erat fartus, Vitr. 2 , 8 . B) 
 To stuff or cram any thing into : in os farciri pannos im¬ 
 peravit, Sen. Ira, 3, 19. 
 
 FARCTUS, a, um. part, of farcio. 
 
 V/ 
 
 1 . FARFARUS, i. m. A plant, called also farfugium or 
 chamseleuce, colfs-foot, Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 24, 15, 85. 
 — [Another form, farferus, Plaut.] 
 
 2 . FARFARUS, i. m. A river, i. q. Fabaris, Ov. M. 14,330. 
 
 FARFUGIUM, ii. See 1. Farfarus. 
 
 **FARINA, se. /. (far) I. A) Ground corn, 
 flour, meal, Plin, 18, 9, 20 . B) Meton.: Dust, powder : 
 folia myrti siccantur in farinam, Plin. 23, 9, 81. II. Fig. : 
 Quality, kind, sort {as we say, kidney): matema tibif. ex 
 crudissimo Ariciae pistrino, Auct. ap. Suet. Aug. 4. 
 
 [Farinaceus- a \ evp 6 Sys , Gloss.] 
 
 [Farinarium, a \tvpd>v, Gloss ] 
 
 **FARINAR!uS, a, um. (farina) Of or belonging 
 to or concerned with meal or flour, Plin. 18, 11 , 29. 
 
 [Farinosus, a, um. (farina) Full of meal, mealy, Veg.] 
 
 [Farinula, s e.f (farina) A small quantity of flour Bibl.] 
 
 [Farinulentus, a, um. (farina) Full of meal, mealy, App.] 
 FARIO, onis. m. A salmon-trout, Aus. Mos. 130. 
 [Farior, ari. v.dep.a. (for) To say: XII. Tab.ap.Gell.] 
 [Farneus, a, um. (farnus) Of the ash-tree, Ap.] 
 
 **FARNUS, i. f (probably for franus, contr. for fraxinus) 
 An ash, Vitr. 7, 1 . doubtful {al. fraxinus). 
 
 **FARRACEUS or -IUS, a, um. (far) Of corn or 
 grain: f. pollen, Plin. 24, 7, 22. 
 
 **FARRAGO, Inis./i (far) I. Prop.: A mixture of 
 several kinds of corn, given to cattle, Plin. 18,16,41. 
 
 II. Meton. A) A medley, confused jumble of things, 
 Juv. 1 , 86 . B) Trifles, bagatelles, Pers. 5, 77. 
 
 **FARRARIUS, a, um. (far.) [I. Of or belonging 
 to corn or grain. Cat.] II. Subst. plur. :. Farraria, orum, 
 
 n. Corn-lofts, Vitr. 6 , 9. 
 
 [Farratus, a, um. (far) I. Filled with grain, Pers. 4, 
 30. II. Made of meal, as pap, etc., Juv. 11,109.] 
 
 [Farrearius, a, um. (far) Of or belonging to corn, Cat.] 
 
 **FARREUS, a, um. (far) I. Made of grain or 
 meal: f. vel triticeus panis, Col. 7, 12 , 10 . II. Subst. 
 neut.: Farreum, i. {sc. libum) A cake made of spelt, 
 Plin. 18, 3, 3. 
 
 [Farriculum, i. ra. (farreum) A small cake, Pall.] 
 [Farsilis, e. (farcio) Fattened, crammed, App.] 
 [Farsura, se. f (farcio) I. q. fartura, Tert.] 
 
 FARSUS, a, um. part, of farcio. 
 
 [Farticula, orum. ra. (fartum) A little stuffing, Tit. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 **FARTILIS, e. (farcio) I. Prop.: Stuffed, crammed, 
 fattened: f. anseres, Plin. 10 , 22 , 27. [II. Fig.: Far¬ 
 tilia, plur.: A medley, Tert. ] 
 
 [Fartim. adv. (farcio) With stuffing. — Poet. : App.] 
 
 **F ARTOR, oris. m. (farcio) I. Prop. [A) A 
 sausage-maker, Ter. Eun. 2 , 2 , 26. B) One that crams 
 or fattens, e. g. fowls, which was done by a slave of the 
 familia rustica, Col. 8 , 7, 1 .] [II. Meton., acc. to FeSt.] 
 
 **FARTUM (farctum), i. n. That which is stuffed 
 into another thing, stuffing, the inside: intestina et f. 
 eorum, quum id animal nullo cibo vivat, Plin. 28, 8 , 29. 
 
 **FARTURA {also farctura), se. f (farcio) I. A 
 fattening, cramming of fowls. Col. 8,9, l. II. That 
 with which any thing is stuffedor filledup, stuffing,\ itr. 2 , 8 . 
 
 1 . F ARTUS, a, um. part, of farcio. 
 
 [ 2 . Fartus (farctus), us. m. for fanum. Stuffing, Am.] 
 
 FAS. ind. n. (fari) *1. That which is right in 
 the sight of God, divine law {as distinguished from 
 ‘jus,’ i. e. human law): c jus ac f. omne delere, Cic. 
 Att. 1 , 16, 6 :—contra f., contra auspicia, contra omnes 
 divinas atque humanas religiones. II. Meton. [A) Of 
 the day on which a court of law sits, i. q. fastus, Varr.] B) 
 Gen.: That which is right, whether bylaw, equity, cus¬ 
 tom, or permission, right, justice, equity: ut eum nihil 
 delectaret, quod aut per naturam f. esset aut per leges liceret, 
 Cic. Mil. 16, 43 : — quoad f. esset, quoad liceret : — nec 
 obrogari f. est neque derogari licet: — f. esset optare : — 
 leporem et gallinam et anserem gustare f. non putant, Cses. 
 
 FASCI A, se.f {same root as fascis) I. A long, nar¬ 
 row strip of cloth for swathing or binding, a fillet, 
 a bandage for a wound or weak part of the body, a roller : 
 devinctus erat fasciis, Cic. Brut. 66,217 : — vincire pedes 
 fasciis : — f. lecti, a bed-girth : — **Prov„ non es nostra; 
 fascia;, i. e. of our sort or class, Petr. II. Meton. [A) 
 I. q. antepagmentum ostiorum, Varr. ap. Non.] B) In 
 Archit.: A wreath round a pillar, Vitr. 3, 3. [C) A long 
 
 narrow cloud or streak in the sky, Juv. D) A celestial zone, 
 M. Cap. E) Any band: f. uniens colli, NL. F) In Medic.: 
 A term employed to denote certain aponeuroses; e. g. f. lata, a 
 femoral or crural aponeurosis, NL.] 
 
FASCIATIM 
 
 FASTUS 
 
 **FASCIATIM.orft>. (fascia) In bundles, Quint. 1,4,20. 
 
 [Fascicularia, orum. n. (fasciculus) Any thing which is 
 carried like a bundle, Veg.] 
 
 [Fasciculatus, a, um. (fasciculus) In the form of a 
 bundle: folia f., NL.] 
 
 FASCICULUS, i. m. (fascis) A small bundle or 
 parcel: f. epistolarum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2 , 12,4; — fasciculum 
 ad nares admovere, of flowers; a bouquet, nosegay. 
 
 [Fasciger, Sra, erum. (fascis-gero) Carrying fasces, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Fascina, ae. f. (fascis) A bundle of brushwood, Cat.] 
 
 **FASCI NATIO, 5nis. f A bewitching, enchant¬ 
 ment, incantation, Plin. 28, 2, 5. 
 
 [Fascinator, pdauavos, Gloss.] 
 
 [Fascinatorius, a, um. (fascino) Of or belonging to 
 enchantment or incantation, Serv. Virg.] 
 
 **FASCIN0. 1 . v. a. (Ptwicalvui) To enchant or be¬ 
 witch, by the eyes or by other means : contra f., Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 [Fascinosus, a, um. (fascinum) Magno fascino praeditus, 
 A. Priap.] 
 
 **FASCINUM, i. n. [an old form fascinus, i. m., Virg.] 
 (fascino) I. A bewitching, enchantment, especially by 
 means of the eyes or the tongue, Plin. 7, 2 , 2 . II. Meton. : 
 I.q. membrum virile, Petr.:— personified, Fascinus, i. as a 
 deity, Plin. 28, 4, 7. 
 
 [Fascio, atum. 1 . v. a. (fascia) To swathe, Mart. 12 ,57, 12 .] 
 
 [Fasciola, se. f. (fascina) A small bandage; also, plur., 
 bandages for the legs which served as stockings, Hor. S. 2 , 
 3, 255.] 
 
 FASCIS, is. m. (same root as fascia) A bundle, parcel, 
 packet. **I. Gen. : fasces stramentorum ac virgul¬ 
 torum, Hirt. B. G. 8 , 15, 6 . II. A) 1 ) Esp. in the 
 plur. : Fasces. A bundle of rods with an axe in the middle, 
 which was carried by the lictors before the chief magistrates; 
 with these rods malefactors were beaten before their execution : 
 ut sibi (Tullo Hostilio) duodecim lictores cum fascibus 
 anteire liceret, Cic. Rep. 2,17 :—fasces praetoribus praeferun¬ 
 tur : —secures de fascibus demere : — demissi populo fasces, 
 lowered before the people as a mark of respect :—fasces demit¬ 
 tere : —cum fascibus laureatis: — f. laureati. [ 2 ) Meton.: 
 Denoting a high office, especially the consulate, Virg.] *B) 
 Fig.: quum tibi aetas nostra jam cederet fascesque submit¬ 
 teret, i. e. yields to thee, Cic. Brut. 6 , 22 . 
 
 FASELARIA, ium. See Phaselaria. 
 
 FASELUS, etc. See Phaselus, etc. 
 
 FASSUS, a, um. part, of fateor. 
 
 FASTI, orum. See 1 . Fastus. 
 
 [Fastidibilis, e. (fastidio) Nauseous, loathsome, Tert.] 
 
 [Fastidienter, adu. (fastidio) Scornfully, with disgust, App.] 
 
 [Fastidiliter, adv. (fastidio) With disgust, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 — V 
 
 *FASTIDtO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. v.n. and a. (fastidium) To 
 feel disgust at, to loathe, despise, scorn. **l. 
 Prop. A) Neut. : fastidienti? stomachi est multa degustare, 
 Sen. E. 2 . B) Act. : f. cactos in cibis, Plin. II. Fig.: 
 To find fault with, take offence at, show dis¬ 
 pleasure, be morose or peevish. A) Neut. 1 ) In 
 recte factis saepe f., Cic. Mil. 16, 42. [ 2 ) With genit, (analo¬ 
 
 gous to tendet), Plant.] **B) Act. 1 ) With acc. : f. preces 
 alcjs, Liv. 2 ) With an objective clause: fastidit praestare 
 hanc inferioribus curam, Quint. 
 
 FASTIdToSE. adv. Loathingly, with disgust, re¬ 
 luctantly, fastidiously: huic ego jam stomachans i.flmmo 
 ex Sicilia, inquam, Cic. PI. 27, 65 : — f. spectare : — dili¬ 
 genter et prope f. judicare : —lente ac f. probare. — Comp., 
 fastidiosius ad hoc genus sermonis accedere. 
 
 FASTIDIOSUS, a, um. (fastidium) Full of disgust 
 or loathing. I. Feeling disgust, fastidious, nice, 
 
 507 
 
 disdainful, scornful. **A) Prop.: aurium sensus f., 
 A. Her. 4, 23, 32. B) Fig.: ex hac infinita licentia haec 
 summa cogitur, ut ita fastidiosae mollesque mentes evadant 
 civium, ut, Cic. Rep. 1 , 43:—f. Crassus :—f. Latinarum 
 (literarum), despising. [II. Producing disgust, loathsome, 
 disagreeable, Hor. O. 3, 29, 9.] 
 
 **FASTIDITUS, a, um. part, of fastidio. Scorning, 
 scornful: ne me putes studia fastiditum, Petr. S. 48. 
 
 FASTIDIUM, Ii. n. (contr. from fastus taedium) Nausea 
 or distaste for food, loathing of food. I. A) 
 Prop. : cibi satietas et f. aut subamara aliqua re relevatur, 
 aut dulci mitigatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25. *B) Meton, of the 
 
 sight : oculorum in hominum insolentium indignitate f., Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 16, 2. II. Fig. A) Loathing, squeamish¬ 
 ness, fastidiousness, aversion, dislike, disgust: ab 
 alqa re celerrime fastidio quodam et satietate abalienari, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 25, 98: — quantum afferat hominibus fastidii, 
 quantum satietatis : — satiari fastidio similitudinis : — f. 
 delicatissimum: — vitiosa offensio atque f. — audiendi f. : — 
 domesticarum rerum f.: — fastidio meo : — In the plur. : non 
 tam ea, quae recta essent probari, quam quae prava sunt, 
 fastidiis adhaerescere. B) Esp.: Haughtiness, disdain, 
 disgust, scornful contempt: ex eorum (divitiorum) fa¬ 
 stidio et superbia (regna) nata esse commemorant, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 32 : —f. arrogantiamque fugere : — ex fastidio nasci: — 
 ferre f.: — efferi fastidio et contumacia. 
 
 **FASTIGATIO, onis. f. A pointing, sharpening 
 to a point: ut f. laevi descendat cuneo, Plin. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 [Fastigiatus, a, um. I. Part, of fastigio. II. Adj.: 
 Pointed, peaked; high, elevated, Sid.] 
 
 FASTIGIUM, li. n. [ 2 . fastus-ago] I. A) A pro¬ 
 jecting point, top or gable end of a building, etc. : Capi¬ 
 tolii f. illud et ceterarum aedium non venustas, sed necessitas 
 ipsa fabricata est, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180 : — multorum f.: — 
 pulvinar, simulacrum, f.: — quoniam operi inchoato, prope 
 tamen absoluto, tamquam f. imponimus, Cic. Off. 3, 7, 33. 
 B) Meton. 1 ) The extreme point or extremity of any 
 thing, either uppermost or undermost, a) A top, height, 
 end: (colles) pari altitudinis fastigio oppidum cingebant, 
 Caes. B. G. 7,69,4. [b) Depth, Virg. G 2,288.] 2) (from 
 
 the form of a pediment) A slanting position, steepness, 
 slope, inclination, declivity, descent: ab oppido decli¬ 
 vis locus tenui fastigio vergebat, Caes. [3) In Gramm. : Ac¬ 
 cent, M. Cap.] **11. Fig. A) 1 ) A summit, p oint, 
 height, the highest degree, any eminence, the ex¬ 
 treme or highest part of any thing : quidquid numinum 
 hanc Romani imperii molem in amplissimum terrarum orbis 
 f. extulit, Veli. 2 , 131, 1 . 2 ) Gen. : Dignity, rank, 
 
 situation, post: ad honorem ejus, cui curatio altior 
 fastigio suo data esset, Liv. [B) A chief or principal point, 
 Virg. M. 1 , 342.] 
 
 FASTIGO. 1 . v. a. ( 2 . fastus-ago; conf. Fastigium) 
 I. Prop.: To make high or pointed, to raise 
 to a point, to point; esp. in the part.perf, meton. Fasti¬ 
 gatus: A) Made pointed or sloping, inclined, 
 
 descending: collis leniter f. paullatim ad planitiem redi¬ 
 bat, Caes. B. G. 2 , 8 , 3. [B) In Gramm. : Accented, 
 
 M. Cap.] [II. Fig. : To elevate, exalt, Sid.] 
 
 **FASTOSUS, a, um. ( 2 . fastus) Full of pride, proud, 
 haughty: quid est, fastose? ecquid bonam mentem habere 
 coepisti? Petr. S. 131. — \_Meton. of things: Sumptuous, Mart.] 
 
 1 . FASTUS, a, um. (fari : prop, that which can be spoken ; 
 hence) Fasti dies, and usually absol. Fasti, orum. m. [ after 
 the fourth decl. acc. fastus, Col. : abi. fastibus, Luc.] I.* 
 A day on which the prcetor sat in judgement, court- 
 day [opp. ‘ nefasti ’] : (Cn. Flavius) fastos circa forum in 
 albo proposuit, ut quando lege agi posset, sciretur, Liv. 
 9, 46, 5. II. Meton. gen.: A book in which the dies fasti 
 et nefasti, festivals, and the names and acts of the magis¬ 
 trates, were registered, a calendar, chronicle: etenim ordo 
 ipse annalium mediocriter nos retinet quasi enumeratione 
 fastorum, Cic. Fain. 5, 12 , 5: — diem fastum ludorum de 
 
 3 t 2 
 
FASTUS 
 
 FAUNA 
 
 fastis suis sustulissent: — in codicillorum fastis : — ex fastis 
 evellere : — thus, Fasti, The Calendar, a poem of Ovid on the 
 Roman festivals. 
 
 **2. FASTUS, us. m. Pride displayed in looking down 
 upon others with contempt, haughtiness, arrogance, dis¬ 
 dain. I. Sing. : superbo simul ac procaci fastu ut regina, 
 meretrix, Plin. 9, 35, 58. [II. Plur. : Ov. M. 14, 762.] 
 
 3. FASTUS, iium. A calendar. See 1. Fastus. 
 
 FATALIS, e. (fatum) Of or belonging to fate, 
 determined or ordained by fate, that determines 
 fate, containing fate or destiny, fatal, decisive. 
 
 I. Gen. : illa f. necessitas, quam uyapyewrjv dicitis, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 20, 55 : — f. et immutabilis continuatio ordinis sem¬ 
 piterni : — summam fatalem conficere : — divina atque fata¬ 
 lia : — f. casus : — consulatus f.: — annus f.:—tam fatale est, 
 medicum adhibere, quam convalescere. **II. Esp. in a 
 bad sense: Fatal, unfortunate, causing misfor¬ 
 tune: f. hora, Suet. 
 
 [Fatalitas, atis. f. (fatalis) Fatality, Cod. Just.] 
 
 *FATALITER. adv. According to fate or des¬ 
 tiny, fatally : omnia, quae fiunt quaeque futura sunt, ex 
 omni aeternitate definita dicis esse f., Cic. Div. 2, 7, 19. 
 
 FATEOR, fassus. 2. [inf. press., faterier, Hor.] v. dep. a. 
 (fari) I. To confess, acknowledge, own, not to 
 deny, to admit; usually with an objective clause, more rarely 
 with acc., de, or absol. A) With acc. : multi in tormentis 
 mori maluerunt falsum fatendo quam infitiando dolere, Cic. 
 Part. 14,50. B )With an objective clause : fateor atque etiam 
 profiteor et prae me fero, te etc. : — se fecisse f.: — eas rerum 
 copias comparatas fatendum est. C) With de: quum de 
 facto turpi alqo aut inutili aut utroque fateatur. D) Absol. : 
 ita libenter confitetur, ut non solum £, sed etiam profiteri videa¬ 
 tur. **II. Meton. A) Gen. : To discover, ulter, show, 
 manifest, maintain : Laterensis nostri et fidem et animum 
 singularem in rem publicam semper fatebor, Plane, ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 10,23,4: — patinarum calore pisces vitalem motum 
 f., Plin. B) In Gramm. : fatendi modus, indicative, Quint. 
 — In a passive sense: hunc (agrum) excipere nominatim, 
 qui publicus esse fateatur, Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 57. 
 
 [Faticanus, a, um. (fatum-cano) That foretells future 
 events, prophetic, Ov. M. 9, 418.] 
 
 [Faticinus, a, um. (fatum-cano) I. q. faticanus, prophetic, 
 Ov. M. 15,436.] 
 
 FATIDICUS, a, um. (fatum-dico) That foretells 
 fate or future events, prophetic : audite non futiles 
 sententias, non anum f, Stoicorum npivoiav, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 8, 18.— Subst. : Fatidicus. A prophet, diviner: alterum 
 (genus sacerdotum) quod interpretatur fatidicorum et vatum 
 effata incognita, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20. 
 
 [Fatifer, gra, gram, (fatum-fero) Fatal, destructive, 
 deadly, Ov. M. 12, 492.] 
 
 [Fatigabilis, e. (fatigo) That may be fatigued, Tert.] 
 
 **FATIGATlO, dnis. f. I. Fatigue, weariness : 
 exercitationis finis esse debet lassitudo, quae citra fatigationem 
 est, Cels. 1, 2. [II. Fig. : A jeer, banter, Eutr. 9, 19.] 
 
 [Fatigatorius, a, um. (fatigo) Jeering, bantering, Sid.] 
 
 V — 
 
 FATIGO. 1. v. a. (fatis-ago, prop.: to drive enough; 
 hence ) To weary, fatigue, tire, plague, torment. 
 
 I. Prop. **A ) Act. : per triennium Romanos exercitus 
 fatigaverat, Veil. 2,34, 1:— dextram osculis f., Tac. B) 
 Pass. : verberibus, tormentis, igni fatigati quae dicunt, ea 
 videtur veritas ipsa dicere : — vinclis et carcere f. II. 
 Fig. A) To rouse or incite; to vex, harass, disturb, 
 trouble, torment; to wear out, exhaust: punire alqm 
 aut verbis f., to chastise, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88. [B) Esp. ; To 
 
 jeer, banter, make sport of, LL.] 
 
 [Fatilegus, a, um. (fatum-lego) Gathering or collecting 
 death, Luc. 9, 821.] 
 
 [Fatiloquium, Ii. n. (fatiloquus) A prophecy, App.] 
 
 508 
 
 **FATlLOQUUS, a, um. (fatum-loquor) Prophetic: 
 Carmenta mater, quam fatiloquam ante Sibylla; in Italiam 
 adventum miratae hae gentes fuerant, Liv. 1 , 7. 
 
 [Fatim, adv. ( from fatis, from which also affatim and 
 fatigo) Sufficiently, Serv. Virg. M. 1 , 123.] 
 
 **FATISCO, Sre. v. n. I. Prop.: To open in chinks, 
 chaps,or clefts, to split: camelo ungues in longiore itinere 
 sine calceatu fatiscunt, Plin. 11 , 45, 105. II. Fig.: To 
 grow weary, tired, or exhausted: solum quod praxlicto- 
 rum leguminum segetibus fatiscit, Col. 2 , 13, 3 . 
 
 [Fator. no\v\oyecv, Gloss.] 
 
 FATUA, ae. f. See 1 and 2. Fatuus. 
 
 W W 
 
 **FATUE. adv. Foolishly : plerumque studio loquendi f. 
 modo accedendum, Quint. 6 , 4, 8 . (a/, fatui.) 
 
 FATUELLUS, i. See 2. Fatuus. 
 
 [Fatuina rosa. Another name for paeonia, App.] 
 
 FATUITAS, atis. f. ( 1 . fatuus) Foolishness, silli¬ 
 ness, simplicity : definitionibus ostendere, non hanc im¬ 
 prudentiam, aut casum aut necessitudinem, sed inertiam, 
 negligentiam, fatuitatem nominari oportere, Cic. Inv. 2 , 32, 
 99: — fatuitate contectus. 
 
 FATUM, i. n. [fatus, i. m., Petr.] (for) I. That 
 which has been spoken or pronounced; esp. a declaration 
 respecting a future event, a prophecy, prediction, re¬ 
 sponse of an oracle, xpvo'phs: ex fatis Sibyllinis haruspi¬ 
 cumque responsis, Cic. Cat. 3,4, 9 : —ex fatis, quae Veientes 
 scripta haberent:—oblitus fatorum, Virg. II. Meton. A) 
 
 Fate, inevitable appointment, destiny; pdipa dy.app.ivri, 
 Cic. Fat. 9,20. B) Esp. 1 ) Unlucky fate, misfortune : 
 quibus impendere f. aliquod et poenas jamdiu improbitati, 
 nequitiae debitas instare, Cic. Catii. 2, 5, 11 : — suum f. 
 querebantur, Caes.: — si jam f. extremum rei publicae venit: 
 — More esp.: Death : hunc maturius exstingui vulnere vestro 
 quam suo fato: — fato obire, to die, Tac.: — Sometimes in the 
 plur.: si me fata intercepissent, Quint. * 2 ) A person that 
 causes misfortunes, a plague, pest: duo illa rei pubi, paene 
 fata, Gabinius et Piso, Cic. Sest. 43. 
 
 ** 1 . FATUOR, ari. v. dep. ( 1 . fatuus) To talk or act 
 foolishly, play the fool: audi me et desine f., Sen. Apoc. 
 
 [ 2 . Fatuor, ari. v. dep. ( 2 . fatuus) To be divinely in¬ 
 spired, Just. 43, 1 .] 
 
 1 . FATUS, a, um. part, of for. 
 
 [ 2 . Fatus, us. m. (for) A word, speech, Prud. ( al. fastus.)] 
 
 3. FATUS, i. Fate. See Fatum. 
 
 1 . FATUUS, a, um. I. Silly , simple , foolish (a 
 stronger term than stultus) : non modo nequam et improbus, 
 sed etiam f. et amens es, Cic. Dei. 7, 21: — monitor f.: — f. 
 puer : — nisi plane f. sint: — [Poet, meton. : Insipid, tasteless 
 (of viands'), Mart.] **II. Subst.: Fatuus, i. m. and Fatua, 
 ae.y. A fool, jester: Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam scis 
 hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse ... si quando 
 fatuo delectari volo, Sen. 
 
 [ 2 . Fatuus, i. m. Another name for the prophetic Faunus, 
 called also Fatuellus; his sister, who prophesied their fate to 
 women only, was called Fauna Fatua and Fatuella, Lact. 1 , 22 .] 
 
 FAUCES, ium. f [poet. abl. sing., fauce, Ov.] The 
 gullet or entrance of the stomach, the pharynx, 
 throat. I. Prop.: quum faucibus premeretur, when he 
 was seized by the throat, Cic. Cluent. 31, 84: — premit fauces 
 defensionis tuae : — ex impurissimis faucibus cupiditatem 
 eripere : — urbem totius belli ore ac faucibus ereptam esse. 
 
 II. Meton. A) A narrow way, narrow pass, de¬ 
 file; or simply, a pass, way, passage, entrance: Corin¬ 
 thus posita in angustiis atque in faucibus Graeciae, Cic. Agr. 
 2 , 32,87:—f. macelli. *B) A chasm, abyss, precipice : 
 patefactis terrae faucibus, Cic. N. D. 2 , 37. 
 
 [Fauna, a e.f ( usually called Bona Dea) A prophetess , the 
 sister of Faunus, Macr. S. 1 ,12.] 
 
FAUN ALI A 
 
 FEBRICULOSUS 
 
 [Faunalia, ium. n. A feast celebrated, in honour o/Faunus 
 on the nones of December, Aero ap. Hor. O. 3, 18, 1.] 
 
 [Faunigena, ae. (Faunus-gigno) I. Descended from 
 Faunus, Sil. 5, 7. II. Subst.: Faunigenae, arum. m. The 
 descendants of Faunus, Sil. 8 , 358.] 
 
 FAUNUS, i. m. (faveo) A fabulous person, son of Picus, 
 grandson of Saturn, and father of Latinus, reyarded as the 
 tutelary deity of husbandry, Cic. N. D. 3, 6 , 15: from the 
 identity of Faunus with Pan, we find also Fauni identified with 
 Panes, Cic. N. D. 2 , 2 , 6 . 
 
 *FAUSTE. adv. Luckily, fortunately, favour ably, 
 successfully: ut eis quoque hominibus ea res f., feliciter 
 prospere que eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1 , 1 . 
 
 **F A USTI ANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Faustus 
 Sulla: F. ager, celebrated for its good wine, Plin. 14, 6 , 8 . 
 
 [Faustitas, atis. f (faustus) Good fortune, personified as 
 a deity, Hor. O. 4, 5, 18.] 
 
 V 
 
 F AUSTU LUS, i. m. A herdsman who brought up Romulus 
 and Remus, Liv. 1 , 4, 7. 
 
 FAUSTUS, a, um. (faveo: prop.,favouring; hence ) I. 
 
 Of propitious auspices or a favourable omen; Fortunate, 
 lucky, auspicious, favourable, good: “ quod bo¬ 
 num f. felix fortunatum que esset,” Cic. Div. 1,45, 102 : — 
 eo simus animo, ut horribilem illum diem (supremum) aliis 
 nobis faustum putemus. II. Faustus, a cognomen of L. 
 Cornelius Sulla, the son of the dictator, called also F. Sulla, 
 Cic. Cluent. 34, 94. — In the fern., Fausta, ae. The daughter of 
 Sulla, Cic. Att. 5, 8 , 2 . 
 
 FAUTOR (a secondary form without contr., favitor, 
 Cic.), oris. m. (faveo) I. A patron, favourer, protec¬ 
 tor, promoter. A) With genit.: cujus ego dignitatis ab 
 adolescentia f., Cic. Fam. 1 , 9, 11 : — f. laudis :— f. victoriae : 
 
 — nobilitas f. : — f. flagitii. B) With dat.: quum tam mul¬ 
 tos et bonos viros ejus (Plancii) honori viderem esse fautores. 
 
 [II. One who applauds an actor, Plaut.] 
 
 FAUTRIX, icis./. She that favours, promotes, or 
 is propitious, a protectress .— With genit . : amicitiae non 
 modo fautrices fidelissimae, sed etiam effectrices sunt volup¬ 
 tatum tam amicis quam sibi, Cic. Fin. 1 , 20 , 67 : — f. regio. 
 
 — [ With dat.: Ter. ] 
 
 [Faux. See Fauces.] 
 
 [ 1 . F aventia, ae./ (faveo) A beingfavourable, Att.ap. Non. ] 
 
 2 . FAVENTI A, ae. /. A town of Gallia Cisalpina, cele¬ 
 brated for its manufacture of linen, now Faenza, Liv. Epist. 83. 
 
 **FAVENTINUS,a,um. O/Faventia: F. lina,Plin.l 9 ,l, 2 . 
 
 FAVEO, favi, fautum. 2 . v. n. To be favourable, 
 well disposed or inclined towards; hence, to favour, 
 forward, promote, protect any thing, to be a patron 
 of, etc. I. Gen. A) With dat.: qui diligebant hunc, illi 
 
 favebant, Cic. R. Com. 10 , 29: —tibi favemus : — me ei f.: 
 
 — patriae f.: — f. rei publicae : — laudi f.: — voluntati f.: — 
 f. sententiae : — honoribus f. — Impers.: non modo non c in¬ 
 videtur illi aetati, verum etiam favetur. **B) Absol. : 
 maxime favet judex, qui sibi dicentem assentiri putat, Quint. 
 
 II. Esp. A) With reference to religious acts or cere¬ 
 monies, f. linguis, f. lingua, ore etc., to abstain from 
 words of ill omen; hence, to be mute or silent, to say 
 nothing: jam illa: favete linguis etc., Cic. Div. 2 , 40, 
 83. **B) To applaud: tum clamore, qualis ex insperato 
 
 faventium solet, Romani adjuvant militem suum (Horatium), 
 Liv. 1 , 25, 9. 
 
 V 
 
 **FAVILL A, ae./. I. A) 1 )Hot cinders or ashes, 
 embers: quum contectus ignis ex se favillam discutit scin¬ 
 tillamque emittit, Plin. 18, 35, 84. [ 2 ) Esp.: The glowing 
 
 ashes of a funeral pile, Ov.] B) Meton . : f. salis, a grain 
 of salt, Plin. [II. lig.: A spark, i. e. beginning, origin, 
 Prop.] 
 
 [FavillacSus, a, um. (favilla) Of or like ashes, Sol.] 
 
 [Favillaticus, a, um. (favilla) Of or like ashes, Sol.] 
 509 
 
 [Favillesco, ere. v. inch. n. (favilla) To turn to ashes, Fulg.] 
 
 [Favisse, arum./. Subterraneous places or caves of a 
 temple, serving as a reservoir for water and for keeping such 
 sacred vessels as were out of use, Varr. ap. Gell.] 
 
 FAVITOR, oris. «See Fautor. 
 
 [Favonialis, e. Ze<pvpios, Gloss.] 
 
 FAVONIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to a Fa¬ 
 vonius, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 FAVONIUS, Ii. m. (foveo) I. The west wind, other¬ 
 wise called Zephyrus ; it began to blow at the beginning of 
 spring, i. e. in the middle of February, and promoted the growth 
 of plants, Cic. Verr. 2 . 5,10,27. II. A Roman proper name; 
 
 esp. M. Favonius, a contemporary of Cicero, who attempted 
 to imitate M. Cato, whence he obtained the name of simius 
 Catonis, Cic. Att. 1 , 14, 5. 
 
 *FAVOR, oris. m. (faveo) Favour, good will, in¬ 
 clination. I. Gen.: quae sunt autem varie et ad tempus 
 descripta populis, favore magis quam re, legum nomen tenent, 
 Cic. Leg. 2 , 5, 11 . II. Esp.: Applause, acclamation, 
 of spectators in a theatre: quod studium et quem favorem 
 secum in scenam attulit Panurgus? Cic. R. Com. 10 , 29. 
 
 **FAVORABILIS, e. (favor) That is in favour, 
 beloved, popular; pleasing, agreeable, welcome: 
 Luculli et Metelli triumphum invidia Pompeii apud optimum 
 quemque fecit favorabilem, Veli. 2 , 34, 2 . — Comp., ut de¬ 
 precari magis (id enim favorabilius et tutius) quam defendi 
 videretur, Plin. 
 
 **FAVORABILITER. adv. With applause, fa¬ 
 vourably: in aliquem laetum ac plausibilem locum quam 
 maxime possint f. excurrere, Quint. 4, 3, 1 . — [Comp., Dig.] 
 
 FAVUS, i. m. I. A cell of a honeycombalso, a 
 honeycomb, Cic. Off. 1 , 44, 157. — **Prov crescere tam¬ 
 quam f., i. e. easily, Petr. **II. A) Meton.: A kind of six- 
 cornered tile, for pavements, Vitr. 7,1. [B) For achor, NL.] 
 
 FAX [an old form of the nom. sing., faces, acc. to Fest.], 
 facis. / A tor ch, which the ancients usually made of pine- 
 wood or some other resinous wood. I. A) Prop. : obsi¬ 
 dere cum gladiis curiam, malleolos et faces ad inflammandam 
 urbem comparare, Cic. Cat. 1, 13,32: —faces exstinguere :— 
 accendere f. : — f. incendere: — f. ferre : — ardentem facem 
 praeferre. [B) Meton. 1) From the use of torches at 
 weddings, a wedding, marriage, nuptials, wedlock, Or. M. 7, 
 49: — inter utramque facem, between marriage and death. 
 Prop.] [2) The light of the stars, Hor. O. 4, 6, 38.] 3) A 
 
 fiery meteor: tum facibus visis coelestibus, tum:— [f. prima 
 (noctis), the setting in of the evening, Macr.] II. Fig.: A 
 cause of mischief or destruction, a fire-brand; also, an 
 incitement, stimulus: quum corporis facibus inflammari 
 soleamus ad omnes fere cupiditates eoque magis incendi, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1,19, 44 : — dicendi faces, fire of eloquence : — quasi 
 quasdam verborum f. admovere: — f. invidiae: — ad libi¬ 
 dinem facem praeferre: — incendiorum fi, author of: — do¬ 
 lorum quum admoventur f. : — ardentes f. intentare : — 
 (Agrippinae) Gaium et Domitium Neronem principes ge¬ 
 nuere totidem faces generis humani, Plin. 
 
 [Faxim, faxo. See Facio.] 
 
 [Febresco, Sre. v. inch. n. (febris) To catch a fever, Sol] 
 
 [Febribilis, e. (febris) That produces fever, C. Aur.] 
 
 **FEBRICITO. 1 . v. a. (febris) To be sick of a 
 fever: scire oportet non f. eum, cujus venae naturaliter 
 ordinatae sunt, Cels. 3, 6 . 
 
 [Febricosus, a, um. (febris) Sick of a fever, Veg.] 
 
 *FEBRICULA, ae. /. (febris) A slight fever : erat 
 in extremo (epistolae), febriculam tum te habentem scrip¬ 
 sisse, Cic. Att. 6 , 9 , 1 : — **In theplur. : lentis febriculis diu 
 detineri, Ceis. 2 , 17. 
 
 [Febriculentus, a, um. That is sick qf a fever, M. Emp.] 
 
 [FebriculOsus, a, um. (febris) I. Pass. : Sick of a fever. 
 Catuli. 6 , 4. II. Act.: Producing fever, Front, de Or.]' 
 
FEBRIFUGIA 
 
 FEMELLA 
 
 [Febrifugia, se. f. A plant, called also centaurea, App.] 
 
 [Febrifugus, a, um. (febris-fugo) That dispels fever: 
 Esenbeckia f., NL.— Subst. : Febrifugum, i. n. A remedy 
 against fever, a febrifuge, NL.] 
 
 **FEBRIO, ire. v. n. (febris) To have a fever: si 
 non febrit, venter solvendus est, Cels. 4, 4, 2. 
 
 FEBRIS, is. f (acc. sing., febrem and febrim ; ablat, febri) 
 I. A) A fever; an ague: si cui venae sic moven¬ 
 tur, hic habet febrem, Cic. Fat. 8,15 : —febrim habere: — 
 aestu febrique jactari: — cum febri domum redire: — febri 
 carere: — sine febri laborare:—tam quam in febri:—[f. con¬ 
 tinua, a continuous fever ; f. intermittens, an intermittent 
 ague, I. quotidiana, tertiana, quartana, an ague lasting one, 
 two, or three days; f. nervosa, a nervous fever; f. putrida, a 
 putrid fever; f. typhosa, typhus fever; f. castrorum, camp- 
 fever, NL.] — In the plur. : vide, ne tertianas quoque f. et 
 quartanas divinas esse dicendum sit, Cic. N. 1). 3, 10 , 24. 
 B) Febris, personified as a deity, having three temples at Rome 
 the principal of which was on the Palatine, Cic. N. D. 3,25, 63. 
 [II. Fig.: Torment, torture, Plaut.] 
 
 FEBRUA, orum. See Februum. 
 
 FEBRUALIS, e. See Februlis. 
 
 [Februamentum, i. n. (februo) A purification, Cens.] 
 
 FEBRUARIUS, ii. m. or FEBRUARIUS MENSIS, 
 (februum) The month of purification ( so called, because in it 
 the purification of the living and the appeasing of the dead took 
 place, called Februa), the month of February : until the time of 
 the decemvirs (a. u. c. 304) it was the last month of the year; 
 from that time, the second, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54. — **Adj. : ab 
 Idibus Februariis in aequinoctium, Piin. 
 
 FEBRUATA, ae. See Februum. 
 
 [Februatio, onis. f A purification, expiation, Varr.] 
 
 FEBRUATUS, a, um. See Februum and Februo. 
 
 FEBRULIS, e. See Februum. 
 
 [Februo, atum. 1. v.a. (februum) To purify, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Februum, i. n. (a Sabine word) Prop. : A means of 
 purification. Hence, Februa, orum. n. An annual lustration 
 or purification, held at the end of the year, on the \5th of 
 February ( which was originally the last month); hence, Febru- 
 alis, Februlis, and Februta, epithets of Juno, who was espe¬ 
 cially worshipped at this festival ; Februatus, the feast-day or 
 festival itself ; Februus, an epithet of the priest {Lupercus), 
 who presided at the feast, Ov. F. 2, 19.] 
 
 FEClALIS. See Fetialis. 
 
 [Fecundatio, onis. f (fecundus) A making fertile, NL.] 
 
 **FECUNDE. adv. Fruitfully : arundo recisa f. re¬ 
 surgit, Plin. 16, 36, 65. 
 
 FECUNDITAS, atis. f. Fertility, fruitfulness. 
 I. Prop. A) 1) Aquarum inductionibus terris fecun¬ 
 ditatem damus, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 152: — f. terrarum:—f. 
 agrorum: — mulieris f. **2) Fecunditas, personified as a 
 deity, Tac. A. 15, 23. **B) Meton.: Plenty, plentiful¬ 
 
 ness, abundance : Galactitis nutricibus lactis fecunditatem 
 facit, Plin. *11. Fig. : volo se efferat in adolescente f.:— 
 Also of the mind; fertility of ideas, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88. 
 
 [Fecundo, are. v. a. (fecundus) To fertilise, Virg. G. 4,291.] 
 
 FECltNDUS, a, um. ( from obsol. feo ( related to <pxia>) ; 
 whence also fetus, femina, fenus) Fruitful, bearing or 
 producing fruit. I. Prop. A) fossiones agri repa¬ 
 stinationesque, quibus fit multo terra fecundior, Cic. de Sen. 
 15, 53: —segetes f. et uberes:—sue, quod erat ad vescendum 
 hominibus apta, nihil genuit natura fecundius. B) Meton. 
 1) Rich in any thing, full of, abounding in: f. gens, 
 rich in corn, etc., Plin.: — iEmilium genus f. bonorum ci¬ 
 vium, Tac. 2) Fertilising, rendering fertile: Nilus 
 certis diebus auctu magno per totam spatiatus iEgyptum, 
 f. innatat terne, Plin. II. Fig. : Fertile, abundant, 
 rich : a quo (Anaxagora) eum (Periclem), quum alia 
 510 
 
 praeclara quaedam et magnifica didicisset, uberem et fecundum 
 fuisse, Cic. de Or. 4, 15. 
 
 FEL, fellis. n. ( related to bilis and x°^h) I. A) The 
 gall ; the gall-bladder : f. gallinaceum, Cic. Div. 2, 12 , 
 29. **B) Meton. [ 1 ) A poisonous fluid, poison, Ov.] 2) 
 
 F. terrae, a plant, fumitory (Fumaria officinalis L.), Plin. 
 
 [II. A) Fig. poet. : Bile, i. e. bitterness, enmity, hatred, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1 , 1 , 71. B) Bile, i. e. anger or wrath, Virg.] 
 
 FELES (an old form of the nom. felis, Plin.: also felles), 
 is. f I. A ) A cat: iEgyptii quamvis cornificinam 
 prius subierint, quam aut felem aut canem aut crocodilum 
 violent, Cic. Tuse. 5, 27, 78 : — [An animal of the feline tribe : 
 f. leo: — f. tigris, NL.] **B) Meton.: A marten, ferret, 
 polecat, Col. [II. Fig. : A robber, thief, Plaud. Rud. 3 , 
 
 4, 43.] 
 
 FELICATUS, a, um. See Filicatus. 
 
 FELICITAS, atis. f. ( 1 . felix) **I. Fertility, 
 fruitfulness: similis ratio, sed f. major Babyloniae Se- 
 leuciae, Plin. 18, 18, 47. II. Happiness, felicity: 
 neque enim quidquam aliud est f. nisi honestarum rerum 
 prosperitas, Cic. Fr. ap. Amm. 21 , 16 : — f. in re militari: — 
 In the plur.: ea vis ipsa, quae saepe incredibiles huic urbi f. atque 
 opus attulit. **III. Felicitas, as a deity, Suet. Tib. 5. 
 
 FELICITER, adv. [I. Fruitfully, abundantly, Virg. 
 
 G. 1,54.] II. Meton. A) Prosperously,favourably : 
 
 quae deprecatus a diis immortalibus sum, ut ea res mihi 
 magistratuique meo, populo plebique Romanae, bene atque 
 f. eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1 , 1 : — Also in exclamations and wishes ; 
 Good luck ! “ faciam quod volunt,” f. velim, inquam, teque 
 laudo. B) Happily : omnes sapientes semper f., abso¬ 
 lute, fortunate vivere : — res publica et bene et f. gesta. — 
 Sup., bella cum finitimis felicissime multa gessit. 
 
 **FELINUS, a, um. [A secondary form, felineus, a, 
 um, Serv. Virg.] (feles) Of or belonging to a cat: f. 
 stercus, Cels. 5, 18, 15, doubtful. 
 
 [Felio, Ire. v. n. To cry as panther, A. Carm. Phil.] 
 FELIS, is. See Feles. 
 
 1 . FELIX, Icis (from feo; whence fetus, fecundus, femina, 
 fenus) Bear ing fruit, fertile, fruitful. **I. A) 
 Prop .: nulla f. arbor, nihil frugiferum in agro relictum, Liv. 
 
 5, 24, 2 . [B) 1 ) Esp. in the ancient religious language, 
 
 f. arbores, the fruit of which were sacred to the superior 
 gods [ opp. ‘ infelices,’ i. e. such as were devoted to the infernal 
 gods'], Macr.]. 2 ) Felix, also adj. prop., Arabia Felix, the 
 fertile part of Arabia [opp. ‘Arabia Deserta' and ‘ Petrcea ’] ; 
 see Arabia. II. Meton. A) Act.: Auspicious, fa¬ 
 vourable, propitious, of good omen [faustus]: quod 
 bonum faustum f. fortunatumque esset, Cic. Div. 1 , 45, 102 . 
 B) Pass.: Happy, fortunate: Polycratem Samium fe¬ 
 licem appellabant: — ad casum fortunamque felicem: — 
 ab omni laude felicior: — Asia f.:—f. in diligendo:—1) 
 With genit.: Virgilius beatus f.que gratiae, Plin.: — [ 2 ) With 
 inf: Virg. M. 9, 772.] 3) Felix, a Roman cognomen, first 
 
 given to L. Sulla, Plin. 
 
 2 . FELIX, Icis. See Filix. 
 
 [Fellator, 5ris. m. One that sucks, Mart. 14, 74.] 
 [Fellebris, e. (fello) Sucking, Sol.] 
 
 **FELLEUS, a, um. (fel) 0 f gall, full of gall: f. su¬ 
 dores, Plin. 26, 12, 76. 
 
 [Fellico or Fellito, are. v. a. (fello) To suck, to suck 
 out, Arn.] 
 
 [Felliducus, a, um. (fel-duco) Carrying off gall, C. Aur.] 
 [Fellifluus, a, um. (fel-fluo) Flowing with gall, C. Aur.] 
 [Fellitus, a, um. (fel) Imbued with gall, Avien.] 
 
 [Fello, avi. 1 . v. a. I. To suck, Varr. ap. Non. IL 
 Meton. : In an obscene sense, Mart. 2 , 50, 1 .] 
 
 [Fellosus, a, um. (fel) Full of gall, C. Aur.] 
 
 FELSINA, se. f. I. q. Bononia. 
 
 [Femella, a c.f (femina) A young female, agirl, Catull. 55,7.] 
 
FEMEN 
 
 FENUSCULUM 
 
 [Femen, Inis. See Femur.] 
 
 — V 
 
 FEMINA, as.fi (from feo ; whence also fetus, fecundus, 
 felix, fenus: prop., she that bears fruit; hence ) Any female. 
 
 I. A) Prop.: Of living creatures: A woman, fe¬ 
 male: ut a prima congressione c maris et feminee, deinde 
 a progenie et cognatione ordiar, Cic. Rep. 1, 24:— et 
 c mares dii et feminae: — in claris ° viris et feminis: — pul¬ 
 chritudine eximia f.: — pecuniae modus statuendus feminis: 
 — bona f.: — praestantissima omnium f.: — f. sanctissima 
 atque optima:—f. probatissima: — f. primaria. B) Of 
 animals: The female: (bestiarum) aliae c mares, aliae f. 
 6unt... et in c mare et in femina commiscendorum cor¬ 
 porum mirae libidines, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128: — porco f. 
 (shortly before porca) : — f. anguis. **II. Meton.: Of 
 plants and minerals : c mas in palmite floret, f. citra florem 
 germinat tantum spicae modo, Plin. 13, 4, 7: — in omni 
 genere (carbunculorum) c masculi appellati acrius, at feminae 
 languidius refulgentes, Plin.: — **In Mechanics : cardo f., 
 the socket in which the pivot turned (opp. cardo ‘masculus’), 
 Vitr. 
 
 [Feminae, alis. n. (femina) I. q. pudendum muliebre, App.] 
 
 **FEM1NALIA, ium. n. (femur) Bandages or 
 coverings for the thighs: hieme quaternis tunicis et 
 feminalibus et tibialibus muniebatur, Suet. Aug. 82. 
 
 [Feminatus, a, um. (femina) Effeminate, Cic. Poet. Tuse. 
 2, 9, 2L] ^ 
 
 **FEMINEUS, a, um. (femina) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to women; woman-like, feminine: f. sexus, 
 Plin. 36, 16, 25. II. Meton, in a contemptuous sense : Wo¬ 
 man-like, womanish, effeminate, unmanly: non pue¬ 
 rum aut femineae vocis exilitate frangi volo aut similiter 
 tremere, Quint. 1 , 11 , 1 . 
 
 [FemInIne. adv. Effeminately, womanishly, Arn.] 
 
 — V — 
 
 **FEMIN1NUS, a, um.(femina) In Gramm. : Feminine, 
 of the feminine gender. Quint. 1 , 5, 54. 
 
 FEMUR, 5ris and (from an old form femen) Inis. n. 
 
 I. The thigh : frons non percussa, non f., Cic. Brut. 
 50, 278 : — feminibus, cruribus. **II. Meton. A) In 
 Archit.: The space between the cavities of a tri¬ 
 glyph, Vitr. 4, 3. B) F. bubulum, a plant, Plin. 
 
 [Fenarius (feen.), a, um. (fenum) Of hay, Varr.] 
 
 [Fendica:, arum. f. (findo) Sausages, or chopped meat for 
 sausages, Arn.] 
 
 FENDO, Sre. The simple word, now found only in the com¬ 
 pounds defendo, offendo, infensus, and infestus, conf. Prise. 
 
 **FENEBRIS (feen.), e. (fenus) Of or belonging to 
 interest or usury : quum multis fenebribus legibus con¬ 
 stricta avaritia esset, Liv. 35, 7, 2. 
 
 [Fenerarius, Ii. m. for fenerator (fenus) One who lends 
 money on interest, a money-lender : Firm.] 
 
 [Feneraticius (feen.) or -tius, a, um. (fenero) Of or 
 belonging to interest, Cod. Just.] 
 
 FENERATIO (feen.), onis. f. A lending on inter¬ 
 est or usury : haec pecunia tota ab honoribus translata est 
 in quaestum et fenerationem, Cic. FI. 23, 56. 
 
 [Fenerato, adv. With interest, Plaut. Men. 4, 2 , 40.] 
 
 FENERATOR (feen.), oris. m. One who lends money 
 on interest, a money-lender : improbantur ii quaestus, qui 
 in odia ominum incurrunt, ut portitorum, ut feneratorum, 
 Cic. Off. 1 , 42, 150; — f. acerbissimi. 
 
 [Feneratorius (fcen.), a, um. (fenerator) That lends 
 money on interest, relating to money-lending, V. M. 2 , 6 , 11 .] 
 
 [Feneratrix (feen.), icis, f She that lends money on 
 interest, V. M. 8, 2, 2.] 
 
 FENEROR (feen.). 1 . v.dep. or FENERO. 1 . v.a. (fenus) 
 To lend money on interest I. Prop. A) Dep.: pecu¬ 
 nias istius extraordinarias grandes suo nomine f., Cic. Verr. 
 2 , 2 , 70, 170: — binis centesimis f., at two percent a month , con¬ 
 sequently twenty-four a year. [B)/lct.: Mart.] *C ) Meton. 
 
 511 
 
 1 ) To exhaust by usury or high interest: dimissiones 
 libertorum ad fenerandas diiripiendasque provincias, Cic. Par. 
 6 , 2 , 46. [2) To borrow money on interest, Dig.] ** 3 ) Gen. : 
 
 To impart, communicate, lend: sol suum lumen ceteris 
 quoque sideribus fenerat, Plin. *11. Fig. : neque enim 
 beneficium feneramur, carry on a trade with, Cic. Lael. 9 , 31. 
 
 **FENESTELLA, a e.f (fenestra) I. A small aper¬ 
 ture or opening in a wall to admit light, a little 
 window : granaria modicis fenestellis Aquilonibus inspiren¬ 
 tur, Col. 1 , 6 , 10 . II. Fenestella, ae., nom. propr. A) F. 
 Porta, a gate at Pome, Ov. B) Masc., L. Fenestella, a 
 Roman historian under Augustus and Tiberius. 
 
 FENESTRA, ae. [ contr. form, festra, Petr.] f (related 
 to (par, (paivee, tpavepis) I. An aperture or opening in a 
 wall to admit light, a window: fenestrarum angustias quod 
 reprehendis, Cic. Att. 2 , 3, 2 : — f. ad tormenta mittenda, 
 
 1. e. port-holes, loop-holes. [II. Fig. : An opening, i. e. an 
 opportunity, occasion, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1 , 72.] 
 
 **FENESTRO. 1 . v.a. (fenestra) I. Prop. : To fur¬ 
 nish with openings or windows, Plin. 11 , 37, 55. 
 
 II. Fig. : pectora fenestrata, Vitr. 3, praef. 
 
 [Fenestrula, w.fi (fenestra) A little window, App.] 
 
 *FENEUS (feen.), a,um. (fenum.) Of hay : homines f., 
 stuffed with hay, Cic. Fr. Or. Corn. 1 , 1 . 
 
 FENICULARIUS (feen.). Of or belonging to fennel : F. 
 (sc. campus) Fennel-field, a place of Hispania Tarraconensis 
 (so called on account of its abounding in fennel) : scribe, quseso, 
 quid referat Celer egisse Caesarem cum candidatis, utrum ipse 
 in Fenicularium an in Martium campum cogitet, i. e. the war 
 in Spain, or the field of Mars for the Comitia, Cic. Att 12 , 8 . 
 
 FENICULUM (feen.), i. n. (fenum) Fennel (F. dulce, 
 Fam. Umbelliferce), Plin. 20 , 23, 95. 
 
 **FENILIA (feen.), ium. n. (fenum) A place where 
 hay is kept, a hay-loft, Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 258. 
 
 FENISECA (feen.), ae. See Fenisex. 
 
 Fenisecta (feen.), orum. n. (fenum-seco) Cut grass, a 
 heap of hay, Varr.] 
 
 **FENISECTOR (feen.), oris. m. (fenum-seco) Amower 
 of grass, hay-maker : optimus fossor aut f., Col. 11 , 1 , 12 . 
 
 **FENISEX (feen.), ecis. [anotherform, feniseca, ae., Pers.] 
 m. (fenum-seco) A mower of grass, a hay-maker : igitur 
 cornu propter oleum ad crus ligato f. incedebat, Plin. 18, 28, 
 67 : — [Poet. gen. : A peasant, Pers. 6 , 40.] 
 
 **FENISICIA (feen.), ae. f. and orum. n. (fenum-seco) 
 Cut grass, a heap of hay ; hay-harvest, Col. 2 , 17, 6 . 
 
 FENUM (feen.), i. n. (feo, acc. to Fest.) I. Hay : f. 
 alios aiebat esse oportere, must be mere blockheads, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2 , 57, 233: — [Prov. : f. habet in cornu, he is a dangerous fellow 
 (from the practice of putting hay on the horns of dangerous 
 cattle), Hor. S. 1,4,34.] II. Meton.-, fenum (feen.) Gnecum, 
 also fenum-grsecum, fenugreek, Plin. 18,16,39. 
 
 FENUS (feen.), oris. n. (feo; see Fecundus: prop, the 
 produce of any thing, that which is produced; hence) I. 
 Interest of money: idem pecunias his fenori dabat, lent 
 money on interest, Cic. Verr. 2 , 2 , 70, 170: — grandi fenore. 
 
 II. Meton. *A) 1 ) Capital lent on interest: f. et 
 
 impendium recusare, Cic. Att. 6 , 1 , 4. ** 2 ) Meton. : quam 
 
 bona fide terra creditum f. reddidit! Plin. B) Gen.: 
 Profit, gain, advantage : Cic. de Sen. 15, 51. 
 
 I [Fenusculum (feen.), i. n. (fenus) Low interest on money, 
 Plaut. Pseud. 1 , 3, 53.] 
 
 FERA, ae. / A wild animal: quocumque vult, levi 
 admonitu, non actu, inflectit illam feram, Cic. Rep. 2 , 40: — 
 feris corpus objicere:—natura f.:—ipsae f. — [Of a sea- 
 monster, Ov.— Of constellations, the Great and Little Bear, Ov.] 
 
 **FERACITAS, atis. / (ferax) Fertility : ubi nihil 
 erit, quod proritet, feracitatem potius sequemur, Col. 3, 2 . 
 
 **FERACITER. adv. Fruitfully : velut ab stirpibus 
 laetius f.que renata urbs, Liv. 6 , 1 , 3. 
 
FERALIA 
 
 FERMENTO 
 
 FERALIA, ium. n. A festival at Rome on the 19 th of 
 February, in honour of the dead: eodem die video Caesarem a 
 Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus, Cic. Att. 8*14, 1 . 
 
 **FERALIS, e. I. A) Of or belonging to the 
 dead or to corpses: f. Enyo, Petr. S. 120 . [B) Esp.: 
 
 Of or belonging to the festival Feralia: f. dies, the days of the 
 Feralia, Ov. F. 2 , 34.] II. Meton, gen.: Deadly, fatal 
 [funestus ] : f. bellum, Tac. H. 5,25 :—In the n. adv .: Claud.] 
 
 [Feraliter, adv. Fatally, Fulg.] 
 
 [Feratrina, formed like moletrina: perhaps a park or 
 place where wild animals are kept, ap. Non.] 
 
 FERAX, acis, (fero) That bears fruit, fruitful. 
 
 I. A) Prop. -, agri sunt f., Cic. Verr. 2 , 3, 44, 104. 
 **B) With genit . : f. terra arborum, Plin, [C) With all .: Ov.] 
 
 II. Fig.: nullus feracior in philosophia locus est, nec 
 uberior, quam de officiis, Cic. Off. 3, 2 , 5. 
 
 FERCTUM, i. See Fertum. 
 
 *FERCULUM, i. n. (contr. for fericulum from fero) 
 
 I. That on which any thing is borne or carried, 
 a bier: ut pomparum ferculis similes esse videamur, Cic. 
 Off. 1 , 36, 131. **II. A frame on which dishes are brought 
 
 to table-, hence, a course of dishes, a service, Petr. S. 35. 
 
 FERE [fere, Aus.]. adv. (fero) Almost, nearly, for 
 the most part. I. Nearly, almost, about: quum ad 
 te quinta f. hora cum C. Pisone venissem, about the fifth hour, 
 Cic. Pis. 6 , 13: — hora f. tertia: — sexcentos f. annos: — 
 decimo f. anno: — anno f. ante: — fuit ejus f. aequalis: — 
 rerum omnium f. modus : — omnes f.: — extremum f.: — 
 semper f.: — satis f. :—tantum f., almost only: — haec f. 
 dicere: — haec erant f.: — exposui f. II. A) Quite, 
 exactly, just: quod statuas quoque videmus ornatu f. mili¬ 
 tari, quite military, Cic. Off. 1 , 18, 61: — evigilatum f. est, 
 sufficiently : sermo qui tum f. multis erat in ore, just at that 
 time. B) Esp. 1) With negation; Not exactly, not 
 quite or entirely, hardly: aetates vestrae, ut illorum, nihil 
 aut non f. multum differunt, Cic. Brut. 40, 150: — nihil f. 
 intelligit: — non f. labitur: — non f. consequi: — orationem 
 non f. reddere : — nec adhuc f. inveni: — quod non f. con¬ 
 tingit. ** With a negative question : nam quid f. undique 
 placet? Quint. 2) As a general rule, commonly, gene¬ 
 rally, for the most part: fit f.:—jam hoc f. sic fieri: — 
 quod f. solet fieri: — singuli f.: — nominatim f. referri : — 
 Made emphatic by plerumque, Cic. Lael. 15, 54:— or by 
 plerique: non sunt vitiosiores, quam f. plerique, qui avari 
 avaros ... reprehendunt, Cic. Tuse. 3, 30, 73: — **[opp. 
 
 * raro,’ ‘ interdum,’ ‘ scepe ’’]: f. praedicta aetas laeto solo truncoque 
 tres materias, c raro quatuor desiderat, Coi.: — ipse Circenses 
 ex amicorum f. libertinorumque ccenaculis spectabat, Inter¬ 
 dum e pulvinari, Suet.: — in consulatu pedibus f. extra con¬ 
 sulatum swpe ad aperta sella per publicum incessit, Suet. 
 
 **FERENTARIUS, ii. m. (fero) I. Plur,: A kind of 
 light troops: postquam eo ventum est, unde a ferentariis 
 praelium committi posset, Sali. Cat. 60, 2 . [II. Meton.: 
 One who assists quickly or readily, Plaut. Tr. 2 , 4, 55.] 
 
 **FERENTI N AS, atis. m. Of or belonging to Ferentinum : 
 Hernicorum tribus populis, Alatrinati, Verulano, F. suae leges 
 redditae, Liv. 2 , 43, 23: — Subst. plur.: Ferentinates, ium. m. 
 The inhabitants of Ferentinum, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 [Ferentinatis. I. q. Ferentinas, Titin. ap. Prise.] 
 
 [FerentInensis, e. Of or belonging to Ferentinum, Front.] 
 
 FERENTINUM, i. n. I. A small town of the Hernici in 
 Latium, now Ferentino, Liv. 4, 51. [Also a general appellation 
 for any small town, Hor. E. 1,17,8.] II. In Etruria, birth¬ 
 place of Otho, Suet. Oth. 1 . 
 
 **FERENTINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Feren¬ 
 tinum: F. aqua, in the neighbourhood of Ferentinum, Liv. 1 , 
 51 : — F. caput, probably, Ferentinum, id— [Subst.: Ferentini, 
 orum. n. The inhabitants of Ferentinum (in Latium), Sil. 8 , 
 345 : (in Etruria), Plin. 3, 5, 8 .] — Ferentina, ae./. A goddess 
 worshipped near Ferentinum : Lucus F., Liv. 1, 50. 
 
 **FEREOLA VITIS. A kind of vine, Col. 3, 2 , 28. 
 
 512 
 
 FERETRIUS, ii. m. I. An epithet of Jupiter, a fe¬ 
 rendis spoliis ducis, vel a feriendis hostibus, Liv. 1 , 10 . 
 
 [II. Meton, of Cupid : Poet. ap. T. Maur.] 
 
 [Feretrum, i. n. (<f>4perpov ) That on which anything is 
 carried; a barrow, hand-barrow (pure Lat ferculum). Poet.: 
 A bier, Ov. M. 3, 508.] 
 
 FERINE, arum. f. [m the sing, feria, Fest.] Days of 
 rest, holidays, vacation, Cic. Leg. 2 , 12 , 29. — [longae f., 
 peace and quietness, Hor. O. 4, 5, 37 :] — [ Prov.: sine ullis f., 
 without any rest, i. e. without ceasing, Arn. ] 
 
 FERIATUS, a, um. I. Part, of ferior. II. Adj.: 
 Keeping holiday, unoccupied, at leisure: deum sic 
 feriatum volumus cessatione torpere, Cic. N. D. 1 , 37, 102: 
 —voluntate sua feriati:—et charta adhuc superest, et dies f. 
 patitur, plura contexi, a day of leisure, Plin. 
 
 **FERlNUS, a, um. (ferus) I. Of or belonging to a 
 wild animal or wild beasts: f. vox, Ov.: — f. caro, Sail.; Plin.: 
 — f. vestis, made of the skin of a wild beast, Lucr. II. Subst.: 
 Ferina, ae. f. (sc. caro) The flesh of wild animals, game, Virg. 
 Ain. 1 , 215. 
 
 FERIO. 4. v. a. To strike, smite, beat, thrust. L 
 Prop. A) a) Gen. : f. parietem, Cic.: — f. murum arie¬ 
 tibus, to batter. Sail.: — f. fores, to knock, Plaut.: — f. pectora, 
 to beat, Ov. — f. uvas pede, to tread, crush, Tibull.: — feriri 
 a serpente, to be wounded, Plin.: — Absol.: cornu ferire, to 
 butt, Virg. b) Of things or abstract subjects: To strike 
 upon, reach, touch: f. oculos, Cic.: — feriunt summos ful¬ 
 mina montes, Hor.: — sole fere radiis feriente cacumina primis, 
 Ov. : — ferit aethera clamor, Virg. B) Esp. 1) To kill 
 by striking, to smite, slay: f. hostem, Sail.: — f. aliquem 
 securi, to behead, Cic.: — aprum, Ov.: — f. agnam (in sacri¬ 
 fice), Hor. — From the custom of slaying a victim at the making 
 of a treaty, etc.; ferire foedus, to make a treaty or al¬ 
 liance, Cic. ; Virg. An. 10, 154. 2) Of coin : To stamp, 
 
 coin: constitutum est, ut asses... ferirentur, Plin. 33, 3, 13, 
 § 44. Hence, Triumvir auro argento aeri flando feriundo, 
 Inscr. Orell. n. 569. II. Fig. A) Gen.: Quae faciliora 
 sunt philosophis, quo minus multa patent in eorum vita, quae 
 fortuna feriat, attack, hurt, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73 : — feriunt ani¬ 
 mum (sententiae), Quint. B) Esp.: To overreach, cheat 
 Plaut. ; Ter. ; Prop. 
 
 [Ferior, atus. 1 . dep. (feriae) To keep holiday, rest, be free 
 from work, Macr. Class, in the part, feriatus. See Feriatus.] 
 
 FERITAS, atis. f (ferus) Wildness , savageness , 
 roughness. I. Prop.: ista in figura hominis f. et imma¬ 
 nitas beluae a communi tamquam humanitatis corpore segre¬ 
 ganda est, Cic. Off. 3, 6,32 :—f. quaedam et immanitas. **II. 
 Meton, of things: f. mitigata arboris, Plin. 16, 12 , 23. 
 
 [Feritans, part. Carrying, Sol., dbtfl. (al. ferentia.)] 
 
 FERME. adv. (from fere, with the superlative suffix.) 
 
 I. Almost, nearly, for the most part: erant ejus¬ 
 modi f. situs oppidorum, ut, Caes. B. G. 3, 12 , 1 . II. A) 
 [Just, exactly, Cic. poet. Div. 1,11,18.] B) Esp. 1 ) With 
 negations; Not just, not exactly, hardly: hoc non f. sine 
 magnis principum vitiis evenit, Cic. Rep. 1 , 45:—non f. : — 
 nec f.: — ut eo nihil f. quisquam addere posset. 2 ) As a 
 general rule, i. e. commonly, usually: quod f. evenit, 
 Cic. Rep. 1 , 42. 
 
 [Fermentatio, onis./. A fermenting, NL.] 
 
 **FERMENTATUS, a, um. I. Part, of fermento. 
 
 II. Adj. A) Prop.: Loose, soft: si deprimatur scobis 
 
 in regesto, quod est f. dipondio semisse, Col. 4, 1 , 3. [B) 
 
 Fig.: Loose (as to manners), corrupt, bad, Prud.] 
 
 **FERMENTESCO, Sre. v. inch. n. (fermentum) Prop.: 
 To ferment; hence, fig. of the earth; to swell, rise, become 
 loose: tellus quoque illo modo fermentescit, Plin. 17, 2 , 2. 
 
 **FERMENTO, l.v.a. (fermentum) To cause any thing 
 to ferment, swell, or rise. 1. Prop. A) In the pass.: 
 quum fieret panis hordeaceus ervi aut cicerculae farina ipse 
 fermentabatur, Plin. 18, 11 , 26. B) Meton.: To make 
 
FERMENTUM 
 
 loose: f. terram, Coi. 2, 14, 1. [II. Fig.: To mar, spoil, 
 P. Nol.] 
 
 **FERMENTUM, i. n. (contr. for fervimentum, from 
 fervo,ferveo) I. A) Ameans offermenting, leaven, 
 ferment, yeast, Plin. 18, 11, 26. B) Meton. 1) A 
 'making loose, Plin. 17, 21,35. [2) A beverage made of 
 
 barley; beer, Virg.] [II. Fig.: Anger, passion, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 5, 17 : Vexation, Juv.] 
 
 FERO, tuli, latum, ferre. [A secondary form of the per¬ 
 fect tenses, with reduplication, tetuli, Plaut.: tetulisti, Att. 
 ap. Non.: tetulit, Plaut.: tetulerunt, Lucr. : tetulissem, 
 Ter.: tetulisse, Plaut.: tetulero, id.: tetulerit, id.] (fero, 
 related to <ptpu; tuli and tetuli, from tulo, tolo, i. e. tollo ; 
 latum for tlatum, related to iXdw, tAtjtos) To carry, 
 bring, bear. I. Prop. A) Gen. : si te in Capitolium 
 faces f. vellet, Cic. Lsel. 11, 37: — latus est ut mortuus: 
 
 _ Prov.: f. alqm in oculis, or simply oculis, to cherish 
 
 anybody, love dearly, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11. B) Esp. 1) 
 a) To move, set in motion, carry to a place, lead, 
 conduct, or drive anywhere; with se, or simply ferre 
 in a middle signification, to move quickly, go, ride, 
 proceed quickly, to hasten; also of inanimate objects, 
 to flow, run, etc.: castra moveri ac signa ferri jussit, to 
 move the standards, i. e. to march away, break up, Cres. B. G. 1, 
 39 ; — Absol.: jam conversis in earn partem navibus, quo 
 ventus ferebat, blew, Caes. b) F. se, or Middle: cum ipsa 
 paene insula mihi sese obviam f. vellet: — se tempestatibus 
 obvium f. : — Middle: nunc quidem jam, quocunque feremur, 
 danda nimirum vela sunt :•— Of things : in eam (tellurem) fe¬ 
 runtur omnia nutu suo pondera. [2) To carry off by force, 
 Virg.] 3) To bear fruit, to bring forth, produce : quaj autem 
 terra fruges fert, et, ut mater, cibos suppeditare possit. **4) 
 Of a woman : To be pregnant, be with child: ignorans 
 nurum ventrem f., Liv. [5) To bring as an offering or 
 sacrifice; to offer, Ov.] 6) To carry off any thing, i. e. to 
 acquire, as a possession; to obtain, to gain: fructus 
 ex sese (t. e. republica) magna acerbitate permixtos tulis¬ 
 sem: — partem praedae f. II. Fig . . A) Gen. : To 
 carry, bear, bring: veterrima quaeque, ut ea vina, quae 
 vetustatem ferunt, esse debent suavissima, have, Cic. Lael. 
 19, 6, 7 : — nomen f. : — opem auxiliumque f.: — conditio¬ 
 nem f. B) Esp. 1) To move, take, drive, bring, 
 convey to a place; absol.: nisi illud, quod eo, quo in¬ 
 tendas, ferat deducatque, cognoris, Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135 : — 
 in coelum f.: — f. laudibus : — supra f. quam fieri possit, to 
 elevate., raise, magnify: — eloquentia cursu magno sonituque 
 fertur. [2) To carry off, to take away, Virg.] 3) To 
 bring forth, produce, yield, bear: haec aetas prima 
 Athenis oratorem prope perfectum tulit. 4) To get, ob¬ 
 tain, acquire, carry off: Cotta et Sulpicius omnium 
 judicio facile primas tulerunt: — f. palmam: — f. centu¬ 
 riam, tribus, i. e. to obtain their votes: — f. responsum ab 
 alqo: —f. repulsam a populo: — f. repulsam. 5) To bear 
 as a burden or anything unpleasant, to endure, suffer. 
 a) To bear in a certain manner, followed by an acc.: 
 modice ac sapienter omnia f.: — segre f. repulsam : — hoc 
 moderatiore animo f. : — clementer id f.: — quod f. animo 
 aequo : — With an objective clause: ut si quis segre ferat, se 
 pauperem esse: — hoc ereptum esse, graviter et acerbe 
 f.: —quomodo ferant (veterani) exercitum Brutum habere: 
 
 — With de: de Lentulo scilicet sic fero, ut debeo: — 
 quomodo ferret de auctoritate perscripta: — moleste f. de 
 illo: — Absol.: sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus: — 
 animo iniquo f. b) To bear, suffer, endure, submit 
 to, put up with, with an acc.: qui potentissimorum homi¬ 
 num contumaciam numquam tulerim, ferrem hujus asseclae ? 
 
 — cogitandi non f. laborem: — Of personal objects : quem 
 ferret, si parentem non ferret suum? Ter.: —** With an ob¬ 
 jective clause: illa quidem in hoc opere praecipi quis ferat ? 
 Quint 6) a) To exhibit, show, manifest, display; 
 eum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius : — laetitiam 
 apertissime f. b) Prae se f., to carry before one, to 
 manifest, display: cujus rei facultatem secutum me esse, 
 pne me fero : — noli prae te f., vos plane expertes esse doc- 
 
 513 
 
 FEROCITER 
 
 trinae: — **Of things or abstract subjects: (comae) turbatae 
 prae se f. alqd affectus videntur, Quint. 7) a) To carry 
 about, i. e. to make public, to divulge: haec omnibus 
 ferebat sermonibus, Caes.: — Hence, ferunt, fertur, feruntur, 
 etc.: People say, they say or report, it is said or re¬ 
 ported that: quin etiam Xenocratem ferunt, quum quae¬ 
 reretur ex eo ... respondisse: — fuisse quendam f. Dema¬ 
 ratum : — quem f. advenisse : — homo omnium in dicendo, 
 ut ferebant, acerrimus et copiosissimus: — qui dixisse fer¬ 
 tur : — si ornate locutus est, sicut fertur et mihi videtur: — 
 ut temporibus illis ferebatur, b) To give one's self or 
 any thing out publicly as such or such, to pretend to 
 be, call, assert, profess: hunc (Mercurium) omnium 
 inventorum artium ferunt, Caes.: — Pericles, cujus scripta 
 quaedam feruntur: — multa ejus vel provisa prudenter vel 
 acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 6. 
 8) Observe the following phrases: a) F. suffragium or sen¬ 
 tentiam, to carry one's vote to the urn, to give one's 
 vote, to vote: ferunt enim suffragia, mandant imperia, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 31: — de quo foedere sententiam non tulit, b) F. 
 legem (privilegium, rogationem) ad populum, or absol. : To 
 bring in, as a bill; to make a proposal, propose, 
 bring for war d: perniciose Philippus in tribunatu, quum 
 legem agrariam ferret: — lex ferri coepta numquam: — 
 rogationem de se nolle f.:—f. rogationem de alqo, contra 
 or in alqm, ad populum, ad plebem: — nescis, te ipsum 
 ad populum tulisse ut quintus dies Caesari tribueretur? — 
 f. ad plebem : — quod Sulla ipse ita tulit de civitate, ut: — 
 nihil de judicio f.: — ut absentis ratio haberetur, fereba¬ 
 mus : — **Impers. : lato ut solet ad populum, ut equum 
 ascendere liceret, Liv. c) F. judicem, to propose a judge 
 to the defendant: quem ego si ferrem judicem, refugere non 
 deberet: — ** Hence, f. judicem alcui, gen.: to bring an 
 action against anybody, to accuse: se iterum ac saepius 
 judicem illi f., Liv. 9) To enter (a sum into an account- 
 book) etc.; to book: quod minus Dolabella Verri acceptum 
 retulit quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, entered as paid; 
 paid or settled, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, 100. 10) Absol. of ab¬ 
 
 stract subjects: To require, to permit, allow: ita sui 
 periculi rationes f. ac postulare: — gravioribus verbis uti 
 quam natura fert:—quamdiu voluntas Apronii tulit:—ut aetas 
 illa fert: — ut amor tuus fert: — ita tempora reipublicse f.: 
 — si ita commodum vestrum fert: — prout hominis facultates 
 ferunt: — ut opinio et spes et conjectura nostra fert, according 
 to our opinion, hopes, and supposition : — ut mea f. opinio, in 
 my opinion: — in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid 
 tempus ferat, tu perspicies : —** With an objective clause [fert 
 animus dicere : Literally, my mind bears a wish, i. e. I wish, 
 desire, Ov. M.] :— tulerat animus post adoptionem statim 
 castra occupare, Suet. 
 
 — \«/ 
 
 FEROCIA, se. f. (ferox) A wild or unbridled spirit, 
 in good or bad sense. I. In a good sense; High spirit: 
 infirmitas puerorum et f. juvenum et gravitas jam constantis 
 aetatis et senectutis maturitas naturale quiddam habet, Cic. 
 de Sen. 10, 33. II. In a bad sense. A) Fierceness, 
 savageness, Jerocity : qui comperit ejus vim et effrenatam 
 illam ferociam, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 492, 3 : — arrogans atque 
 intoleranda f. **B) Meton, of wine: Roughness, harsh¬ 
 ness of flavour: sapis infusis ferociam vini frangunt, Plin. 
 
 [Ferocio, ivi or Ii. 4. v. n. (ferox) To be spirited or fierce; 
 to rage, storm, Geli. 1, 11.] 
 
 FEROCITAS, atis. f (ferox) A wild or uncurbed 
 spirit, in good or bad sense (conf. Ferocia). I. In a 
 good sense: corporis viribus et animi ferocitate ceteris prae¬ 
 stare, Cic. Rep. 2, 2: — equi ferocitate exsultantes. II. In 
 a bad sense; Fierceness, savageness, ferocity: utfero- 
 citatem tuam istam comprimerem, et audaciam frangerem, 
 Cic. Vat. 1, 2 : — ferocitatem reprimere. 
 
 FEROCITER, adv. **I. With courage or spirit, 
 spiritedly, courageously: strenue etf. facta in bello plura 
 memorari possunt, Liv. 3, 47, 2. — Comp., pauci ferocius de¬ 
 cernunt, Sali. — Sup., cum quo ferocissime pro Romana so¬ 
 cietate adversus Punicum foedus steterat, Liv. 1L Fierce- 
 
 3 U 
 
FEROCULUS 
 
 FERVE-FACIO 
 
 ly, savagely, ferociously : aspere et f. et libere dicta.— 
 Comp., C. noster Lamia paulo f. (exagitatus).— [Sup., Curt. 
 10, 2.] 
 
 [Feroculus, a, um. (ferox) Somewhat spirited or fierce: 
 quid tu, miles tiro, tam f. es ? A. B. Afr.] 
 
 FERONIA, ae. f. (a Sabine word) An ancient Italian 
 deity, the guardian of plants and of freedmen, Liv. 1, 30, 5. 
 
 FEROX, ocis. [gen. plur., ferocum, Alb.] ( from the 
 same root as fero; rushing forward, as it were; hence) High- 
 spirited, mettlesome, fierce. I. In a good sense: ni¬ 
 mium es vehemens f.que natura, Cic. Vat. 2, 4 : — magna 
 gens et f. et rebus populi Romani imminens. •— **Sup., cum 
 globo ferocissimorum juvenum Romulus impetum facit, Liv. 
 
 II. In a bad sense : indulgentia ferocem fortasse atque 
 arrogantem et infestum facit, Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3. — Comp., 
 victoria civilis, eos ipsos ferociores impotentioresque reddit: 
 —ne ferociorem eum faciant. — [_Sup., Gell.l, 3.] — **With 
 genit. : ignavissimus quisque nimii verbis, linguae feroces, 
 Tac. —[ With inf, Plaut.] 
 
 [Ferramentaiuus, Ii. m. (ferramentum) A blacksmith, Firm.] 
 
 FERRAMENTUM, i. n. (ferrum) Any implement 
 or tool wholly or partly made of iron, an iron in¬ 
 strument : semper bonorum ferramentorum studiosum fuisse, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 5,10: —f. prospicere. 
 
 — v 
 
 FERRARIA, se. f. I. An iron mine; an iron 
 foundry, Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 2. II. [(sc. herba) The piant 
 vervain (verbena L.), App. H. 65.] 
 
 **1. FERRARIUS, a, um. (ferrum) Belonging or re¬ 
 lating to iron: f. metalla, an iron mine, Plin. 34, 14, 41 : 
 
 — f. aqua, intended for cooling or tempering red hot iron, id. 
 
 [2. Ferrarius, ii. m. A blacksmith, Inscr.] 
 
 [Ferratilis, e. (ferratus) Of or relating to iron, Plaut. 
 
 Most. 1, 1, 18.] 
 
 **FERRATUS, a, um. (ferrum) Furnished, covered, 
 or shod with iron, that has an iron point, etc.: f. 
 hasta, Liv. 1, 32, 12 : — f. aquae, impregnated with iron, Sen. 
 — Subst.: Ferrati, orum. m. {sc. milites) Soldiers in iron 
 armour, Tac. A. 3, 45. 
 
 FERREA, se. See Ferreus, I. 
 
 FERREUS, a, um. (ferrum) I. A) Made or con¬ 
 sisting of iron, iron: Britanni utuntur aut sere aut taleis 
 ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis pro numo, Cses. B. G. 5, 
 
 12, 4:— f. furcae, Varr. : — \_absol. ferreae, Cat.] **B) 
 Meton. : Of the nature of iron, like, resembling, or 
 containing iron: f. fabrica, the trade or profession of a 
 blacksmith, Plin. II. Fig. A) Iron; i. e. harsh, with¬ 
 out feeling, unfeeling, cruel, hard-heated: qui vir¬ 
 tutem duram et quasi ferream esse quandam volunt, Cic. Lsel. 
 
 13, 48 : — durus et f., inhumanus : — f. essem : — ferus et f. : 
 
 — os f., shameless, impudent. **B) Firm, that cannot be 
 shaken: (Cato) in parsimonia, in patientia laboris pericu¬ 
 lique, ferrei prope corporis animique, Liv. 39, 40, 11. 
 
 [Ferricrepinus, a, um. (ferrum-crepo) Clanking with 
 iron, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 21.] 
 
 [Ferriterium, ii. n. (ferrum-tero) A place where irons 
 (or chains) clank, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55.] 
 
 [Ferriterus, i. m. (ferrum-tero) One that has been, 
 or is, in chains, Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 14.] 
 
 [Ferritribax, acis, (vox hibr. from ferrum-Tpi'§&>, i. e. 
 tero) That rubs iron, i. e. chains, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 9.] 
 
 **FERRUGINEUS, a, um. [an old form, ferrugineus, 
 Lucr. 4, 74] (ferrugo) [I. Of the colour of iron, of a deep 
 blue or green, Virg. A3. 6, 303 ( for which, coerulea, id.).] 
 II. Resembling iron: f. sapor fontis, Plin. 31,2, 8. 
 
 **FERRUGO, inis. f. (ferrum) I. A) Rust of 
 iron: illitaque inde f. incipientes lichenas sanat, Plin. 23, 8, 
 79. B) Meton. : A colour resembling that of the rust of iron ; 
 a dark colour: nuclei, vestiti alia ferruginis tunica, Plin. 
 15, 10, 9. [II. Fig.: Envy, LL.] 
 
 514 
 
 FERRUM, i. n. I. Iron, Cic. N. D. 2, 60,151. II. 
 A) Meton. : Any iron instrument, esp. a sword: Drusum 
 ferro, Metellum veneno sustulerat, Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 81 : — 
 cum ferro invadere : — f. recipere, a cut with a sword: — f. 
 et ignis, fire and sword: huic urbi ferro ignique mini¬ 
 tantur. B) Force of arms or weapons ; hence, combat, 
 war, battle: decernere ferro. 
 
 **FERRUMEN, inis. n. (ferrum) I. Cement: quod 
 furto calcis sine ferrumine suo caementa componuntur, Plin. 
 36,23, 55. II. Iron-coloured rust: (crystalla) infe¬ 
 stantur plurimis vitiis, scabro ferrumine, maculosa nube, 
 Plin. 37, 2, 10. 
 
 [Ferruminatio, onis. f. A cementing, Dig.] 
 
 **FERRUMINO. 1. v. a. (ferrumen) I. To cement: 
 ita ferruminatis Babylonis muris, Plin. 35, 15, 21. [II. 
 Meton. : f. labra labellis, Plaut.] 
 
 FERTILIS, e. (fero) I. That bears much fruit, 
 f ruit fui, f er til e. A) Prop. 1 ) Absol.: Asia tam opima 
 est ac f., ut etc., Cic. de J. P. 6, 14 : — agri opimi et f. : — 
 agri uberrimi maximeque f. : — agri lati et f.— **Comp., 
 
 uberius solum fertilioremve segetem, Quint _ Sup., quae 
 
 fertilissima sunt Germaniae loca circum Hercyniam silvam, 
 Caes. 2) With a genit. : proferre possum multos f. agros 
 alios aliorum fructuum.— **Comp., incolas (Taprobanes) auri 
 margaritarumque grandium fertiliores quam Indos, Plin. **3) 
 With abi. : ager a litore arboribus f., Plin. **4) With ad : 
 tractus f. ad omnia, Plin. **B) Fig. : Abundant, rich: 
 tanto priscorum cura fertilior et industria felicior fuit, Plin. 
 H. N. 14prsef. **11. That, makes fruitful, fertilising : 
 majores fertilissimum in agro oculum domini esse dixerunt, 
 Plin. 
 
 *FERTILITAS, atis. f. (fertilis) Fruitfulness, 
 fer til i ty. I. Prop. : quae sit vel c sterilitas agrorum vel 
 f. futura, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131. **II. Fig.: artis ejus (Pro¬ 
 
 togenis) summa intentio, et ideo minor f., Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 **FERTILITER. adv. Fertilely, fruitfully : dere¬ 
 licta metalla f. reviviscunt, Plin. 34, 17, 49. 
 
 [Fertorius, a, um. (fero) I. That serves for carrying, 
 C. Aur. II. Subst. : Fertorium, ii. n. A sedan-chair, id. 
 
 [Fertum (ferctum), i. n. A kind of offering-cake, Pers. 2,48.] 
 
 [Fertus, a, um. (fero; conf. Fertilis) Fertile, fruitful. 
 Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 49,163.] 
 
 FERULA, ae. f. I. A plant, giant fennel ( Fam. 
 Umbelliferce), Plin. 13,22,42. **11. Meton. A ) A thin 
 
 branch of a tree, Plin. — A splint for setting broken bones. 
 Cels. B) The branch of an antler, Plin. 
 
 **FERULACEUS, a, um. (ferula) I. Made or pre¬ 
 pared from the plant ferula: f. rudens, Plin. 34, 18, 50. 
 
 II. Of the natur e of the plant ferula: f. genus, Plin. 
 
 [Ferulago, inis. f. (ferula) A species of ferula, C. Aur.] 
 
 **FERULEUS, a, um. (ferula) [I. Made or prepared 
 from the plant ferula, C. Aur.] II. Of the nature of, 
 or like the plan t ferula : f. vena, Plin. 16, 43, 83. 
 
 FERUS, a, um. (related to Sfy, JEol. <pvp) Wild. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum 
 vel C cicurum vel ferarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99 : — in bestiis 
 C cicuribus, feris :—immanes et f. beluae:—f. et immanis belua. 
 [B) Subst.: Ferus, i. m. A wild or untamed animal, Virg. A3. 2, 
 51.] II. Fig.: Wild, uncivilised, rude, unculti¬ 
 vated, rough, unpolished ; hard, cruel: ipsis in homini¬ 
 bus nulla gens est neque tam c mansueta neque tam f., quae 
 non etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24 : — nulla gens tam f.: — ex feris 
 et immanibus c mites reddidit et c mansuetos : — nimis f. et 
 immanis : — f. atque agrestis : — inhumani ac f. testes: — f. et 
 ferreus : — animus immanis ac f. : — mores f.: —f. agrestisque 
 vita : —f. victus. 
 
 FERVE-FACIO, feci, factum. 3. [in tmesi, Cat.] v. a. 
 (ferveo; to cause to boil; hence) To make hot or warm, 
 to heat: praeusta et praeacuta materia et pice fervefacta, hot 
 pitch, Caes. B. G. 7, 22. 
 
FERVEFACTUS 
 
 FESTUCA 
 
 FERVEFACTUS, a, um. part, of fervefacio. 
 
 FERVENS, entis. I. Part, of ferveo. II. Adj.: 
 Hot, glowing, burning , boiling. A) 1) Prop. : aqua 
 denique f. a Rubrio ipso Philodamus perfunditur, Cic. Verr. 
 2, I, 26, 67 :— ** Subst. : si f. os intus exusserint, Plin. 
 **2) Meton, of sound: Rebounding, resounding, re¬ 
 echoing, roaring : eodem (sono) fluctuante in stagnantibus, 
 fervente contra solida, Plin. *B) Fig. : Heated, hot, 
 violent, fervent: fortis animus et magnus in homine non 
 perfecto nec sapiente f. plerumque est, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46. 
 
 **FERVENTER. adv. Hotly, warmly, violently : et 
 de damnatione f. loqui est emptum, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2. 
 
 FERVEO, bui. 2. or FERVO, vi. 3. v. n. To be very 
 hot, to boil, glow, burn. **l. Prop. A) 1) Ferveo : 
 quum alqa jam parte mustum excoctum in se ferveret, Col. 
 12,19,5. [2) Fervo: Lucii, ap. Quint.] 3) Either ferveo 
 
 or fervo: ossiculo in aquam ferventem dejecto refrigerari 
 vas, nec postea f. nisi exempto, Plin. 32, 5, 18. [B) Poet, 
 
 meton. 1) To be carried on busily, to be done with eagerness or 
 vehemence, Virg. 2) Of a crowd; To be in violent commotion, 
 to move in great numbers, swarm about, Ov.] *11. Fig. : 
 To glow, burn, be heated or agitated; to rage, be 
 inflamed or transported, to break out in a passion. 
 1) Ferveo : usque eo fervet efferturque avaritia, Cic. Qu. 11. 
 [2) Fervo : Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 8.] 
 
 **FER VESCO, ere. v. inch. n. (ferveo) I. Prop.: To 
 begin to boil, to become boiling hot, to grow warm: 
 f. materia, Plin. 33, 6, 35. [II. Fig.: Lucr. 3, 290.] 
 
 FERVIDUS, a, um. (fervor) Glowing, hot, heated, 
 boiling, fermenting. I. Prop.: quarta pars mundi 
 (t. e ■ ignis) tota natura f. est, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27. — [Comp., 
 Hor. Ep. 11, 14.] — [Sup., Curt. 3, 5.] II. Fig.: Glow¬ 
 ing, i. e. fiery, hot, violent, passionate, ardent, fer¬ 
 vent: f. quoddam et petulans et furiosum genus dicendi, Cic. 
 Brut. 68, 241 : — f. oratio : — volubilis et f. oratio. 
 
 FERVO, <5re. See Ferveo. 
 
 FERVOR, oris. m. (ferveo) Heat, fervour, fer¬ 
 mentation. I. Prop.: mundi ille f. purior, perlucidior 
 xnobiliorque multo quam hic noster calor, Cic. N. D. 2,11, 
 30: — **In the plur. : f. capitis, Plin. II. Fig. : Heat, 
 vehemence, ardour, glow, passion: quum hic f. con¬ 
 citatioque animi inveteraverit: — f. mentis :—f. aetatis : — 
 f. maris, disturbed state of the sea, i. e. unsafety on account of 
 pirates, Cic. P. Cons. 12, 31: —[In the plur. : Gell.] 
 
 FESCENNIA, ae. f. A town of Etruria on the Tiber, 
 now Galese, where a peculiar kind of facetious and satirical 
 verses was invented, Plin. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 [Fescenninicola, ae. (Fescenninus-colo) That admires 
 the Fescennine verses, Sid.] 
 
 **FESCENNINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Fe¬ 
 scennia : F. versus, Liv. 7, 2, 7 : — [Subst. : Fescennini, 
 orum. m. A kind of verses peculiar to the people of Fescennia, 
 i. e. Fescennine verses, Macr. S. 2, 4.] [B) Meton.: Fescen¬ 
 
 ninus, i. m. A kind of lampoon, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 {Fescennium, ii. n. For Fescennia, Serv. Virg. M. 7,695.] 
 
 [Fessonia, ae. f. (fessus) A goddess invoked by the weary, 
 August.] 
 
 [Fessulus, a, um. (fessus) Somewhat tired orfatigued, App.] 
 
 FESSUS, a, um. part, (fatis, fatigo, fatiscor) I. Weary, 
 fatigued, tired, exhausted, weak, feeble: nisi devia 
 f. esset, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 1 : — f. inedia fluctibusque: — bello f.: 
 — plorando f. sum. II. A) With genit.: f. rerum, ex¬ 
 hausted, worn out by misfortunes, Virg.] **B) Melon, of 
 inanimate and abstract objects : alter fessu n vulnere, fessum 
 cursu trahens corpus, Liv. : — Vespasian u/ fessis rebus sub¬ 
 veniens, unprosperous events, Plin. 
 
 [FESTATus,a,um. (festus) Festively ador red, F.P. ap.Gell.] 
 
 [FestIce. adv. (festus) Cheerfully, Varr. ap. Non.] . 
 
 [Festinabundus, a, um. (festino) Making haste, Ye 11.2,8,5.] 
 515 
 
 FESTINANS, antis. Ir Part, of festino. II. Adj.: 
 Hastening, in haste: ille properans, f., mandata vestra 
 conficere cupiens, Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6 : — f. scripsi. 
 
 FESTINANTER, adv. Hastily, quickly: improbe, 
 turbide, f., rapide omnia videtis esse suscepta, Cic. Scaur. 
 §37:—nimium f. dictum.— **Comp., compositius cuncta 
 quam festinantius agerent, Tac. 
 
 [Festinantia, se. f. (festino) Haste, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Festinatim. adv. (festino) Hastily, Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 FESTINATIO, onis. f. Haste, speed: quid hsec 
 tanta celeritas f.que significat? Cic. R. Am. 34, 96 : —mea 
 f.: — epistola plena festinatione : — omni f. : — ignoscere f. : 
 — f. tollere: — In the plur. : cavendum est, ne in festina¬ 
 tionibus suscipiamus nimias celeritates. 
 
 **FESTINATO. adv. With haste, hastily: quam 
 nihil praeparato, nihil f. fecisse videtur Milo, Quint. 4, 2, 58. 
 
 [Festinis, e. for festinus, a, um. Hasty, quick, Tit. ap. Non.] 
 
 FESTINO. 1. v. n. and a. (fero) I. Neut. : To 
 hasten, make haste, be quick, to be in haste: plura 
 scripsissem, nisi tui festinarent, Cic. Fam. 12, 22, 4 : — solent 
 nautae f. : — ad singulare Antonii factum festinat oratio. 
 
 II. Act. meton.: To make haste with any thing, to 
 hasten, acc eler ate, hurry. A) With an objective clause : 
 ut migrare tanto opere festines, Cic. Fam. 7, 23. **B) With 
 
 acc. : ni id festinaret in summo periculo suam salutem fore, 
 Sali. : — **In the pass. : quod animo cupienti nihil satis 
 festinatur, Sali. [C) F. se, to hasten, make speed. Geli.] 
 
 [Festinus, a, um. (festino) Speedy, hasty, Ov. M. 11, 
 347 : — With genit. : Stat.] 
 
 FESTIVE, adv. Agreeably, pleasantly, elegantly, 
 wittily : quamquam a te actam fabellam video esse f., Cie. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3 : — quam f. crimen contexitur! — quam f. 
 dissolvitur (argumentum) ! — f. odorari: — f. tradere : — A 
 particle of concession : quare bene et praeclare quamvis nobis 
 saepe dicatur: belle et f. nimium saepe nolo, Cic.deOr.3,26,101. 
 
 FESTIVITAS, atis. (festivus) Pleasantness, plea¬ 
 sure, f estivity. [I. Prop. : Plaut. II. Meton. A) 
 
 As term of endearment ; My charmer ! My angel! Plaut. B) 
 Politeness, complaisance, courtesy. Ter.] C) Cheerful 
 w it or humour: in illo genere perpetuae festivitatis ars 
 non desideratur, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219: — festivitate et 
 facetiis omnibus praestare : — oratio lepore et festivitate con- 
 ditior ( shortly before, faceta et urbana): — summa festivitate 
 et venustate : — imago antiquae et vernaculae festivitatis ( cor¬ 
 responding to facetiae and lepores) : — In the plur. : Gorgias 
 autem avidior est generis ejus, et his festivitatibus (sic enim 
 ipse censet) insolentius abutitur, witty sayings. [D) A 
 festivity, i. e. festival, feast, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [FestIviter. adv. (festivus) Agreeably, pleasantly, hu¬ 
 morously, wittily, jocosely, Gell. 1, 2, 7-] 
 
 [Festivo, kopra^oo, Gloss.] 
 
 FESTIVUS, a, um. ]. (festus: prop., festive, belonging to a 
 feast; hence ) Festive, cheerful, joyous. [I. Prop.: 
 Plaut. Casin. 4, 1, 3.] [A) Subst.: Festivum, i. n. Plea¬ 
 
 sure, delight, Lampr.] II. Meton. A) Gen.: Agreeable, 
 pleasant, handsome, fine, beautiful: nonne igitur 
 sunt ista f. ? Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38 : — f. copia librorum :— Of 
 manners or character; Well-behaved, polite: puer f., ana¬ 
 gnostes noster decesserat : — f. filius : — f. homo. B) Esp.: 
 Witty, pleasant, humorous: de Graecis dulcem et 
 facetum festivumque sermonis atque in omni oratione simu¬ 
 latorem, quem tXpuva Graeci nominarunt, Socratem accepi¬ 
 mus : — poema f.: — f. oratio: — f. acroama. 
 
 [Festra, ae. See Fenestra.] 
 
 **FESTUCA, ae. f. I. A stalk, stem, blade of 
 grass, Plin. 10, 41, 51.— [A staff ( called also vindicta) with 
 which the praetor or a lictor touched such slaves as were to be 
 made free, Plaut. Mil. 4,1, 15.] II. Meton. : A kind of 
 weed that grows among barley, otherwise called aegilops, fescue- 
 grass, Fam. Graminea, Plin. 18, 17, 44. 
 
 3 U 2 
 
FESTUCARIUS 
 
 FICTIO 
 
 [Festucarius, a, um. (festuca) Of or belonging to the 
 liberation of a slave, Gell. 20, 10.] 
 
 [Festucula, ae. f. (festuca) A small stalk or blade, Pall.] 
 
 1. FESTUS, a, um. I. A) Festive, festival, 
 solemn : qui (dies) quasi deorum immortalium f. atque sol- 
 lennes, apud omnes sunt celebrati, Cie. Pis. 22, 51 : — diem 
 festum celeberrimum et sanctissimum. [B) Subst.: Festum, 
 i. n. A feast, festive entertainment, festival, Ov. F. 4, 877. 
 
 II. Meton. : Festive, cheerful, joyous, Stat. S.] 
 
 2. FESTUS, i. m. A Roman cognomen; e. g. Sex Pom¬ 
 peius F., a Roman grammarian. 
 
 FESULiE, arum, and FESUL ANUS, a, um. See F-ESUl. 
 
 — y — 
 
 1. FETIALES, ium. m. A Roman college of priests by 
 whom treaties were sanctioned and solemnly ratified, and who 
 also before the formal declaration of war demanded satisfaction 
 in the name of the state, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21. 
 
 2. FETIALIS, e. Of or belonging to the fetiales: 
 f. religio, Cic. Rep. 2,17 : — f. jus. 
 
 **FETIFER (feet.), era, erum. (2. fetus-fero) Fer¬ 
 tilising: f. potu Nilus amnis, Plin. 7, 3, 3. 
 
 **FETlFlCO (feet.), are. v. n. (2. fetus-facio) To bring 
 forth young: accipitres humi fetificant, Plin. 10,8,9. 
 
 **FETIFICUS (feet.), a, um. (2. festus-facio) That 
 fertilises, fertilising : humorem iis fetificum lactis 
 modo effluere, Plin. 9, 51, 74. 
 
 **FETO. (feet.) 1. v. n. and a. (2. fetus.) I. Neut.: 
 To bring forth young, to breed, hatch: in quibus 
 (paludibus) plerumque fetant (anates), Coi. 8, 15, 7. [II. 
 Act. : To fructify, impregnate, August.] 
 
 [Fetosus (foet.), a, um. (2. fetus) Prolific, Bibl.] 
 
 [Fetuosus (feet.), a, um. for fetosus. Prolific, Hier.] 
 
 *FETURA (feet.), ae. /. (2 fetus) I. [ A) A bring¬ 
 ing forth of young, a breeding, procreation, propagation, 
 Virg. G. 3, G2.] B) Meton. 1) Conor. : Young off¬ 
 spring : alios dies ad ubertatem lactis feturaque servanto, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20. **2) Meton.: Of young vines: ut omnis 
 
 f. sub eo exeat, Plin. **II. Fig. : The production of a 
 literary work: (libri) nati apud me proxima fetura, Plin. 
 H. Nat. pnef. 
 
 [Feturatus (foet.), a, um. (fetura) Made fruitful, Tert.] 
 
 *1. FETUS (feet.), a, um. (part, of obsol. feo; see Fe¬ 
 cundus: prop, made fruitful; hence ) [I. Pregnant, with 
 
 young or child. A) 1) Prop.: Hor. O. 3, 27, 5.] 2) 
 
 Meton, a) Of plants; Fruitful, fertile : terra f. frugi¬ 
 bus et vario ieguminum genere, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156. [b) 
 
 Gen.: Filled with any thing, full, Virg.] [B) Fig.: Sil.] 
 **II. That h as borne or brought forth: ut neque 
 agiles et fetas, dum procurrunt, separari a ceteris sinat, Coi. 7,3. 
 
 2. FETUS (foet.), us. m. [ another form of the abi. plur., 
 fetis, Att. ap. Non.] (obsol. feo) I. A) A bringing 
 forth of young; also of birds, a hatching: quarum 
 (bestiarum) in fetu et in educatione laborem quum cernimus, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63. B) Meton.: Of plants ; To bear 
 fruit : quae frugibus atque baccis terrae fetu profunduntur. 
 
 II. Concr. A) 1) Offspring, young, brood, 
 progeny: quse (bestiae) multiplices fetus procreent, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 51, 128. 2) Meton. : Of plants ; Fr uit: ager no¬ 
 vatus et iteratus, quo meliores fetus possit et grandiores edere: 
 — omnis f. repressus exustusque flos. B) Fig. : nec ulla 
 aetate uberior oratorum f. fuit, growth : — animi f. 
 
 FEX, fecis. See F^x. 
 
 [1. Fi. interj. Pah ! foh! (at a bad smell), Plaut. Casin. 3,6,7.] 
 
 2. FI. imperat, of fio : fi cognitor ipse, Hor. S. 2, 5. 
 
 v 
 
 1. FIBER, bri. m. A beaver, castor, Plin. 8, 30, 47. 
 
 [2. Fiber, extremus, Varr.] 
 
 [Fibla, ae./. See Fibula.] 
 
 [FIBRA, ae. f. I. A fibre, filament ; of roots, 
 
 516 
 
 plants, etc.: viriditas herbescens, nixa fibris stirpium, sensim 
 adolescit, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 : — radicum f. evellere: — quid 
 fissum in extis, quid f. valent, accipio: — fibrae cincinnorum 
 madentes. **1I. Meton.: Entrails: persequimur omnes 
 ejus (terrae) fibras, Plin. 33 praef.:—neque enim mihi cornea 
 fibra est, Pers. 1, 47. 
 
 [Fibratus, a, um. (fibra) Fibrous, A. Priap.] 
 
 FIBRENUS, i. m. A small river of Latium near Arpinum, 
 which flowed round an estate of Cicero's, now Fibreno, Cic. Leg. 
 2 , 1 , 1 . 
 
 [FibrIne, es. f. (fibra) A peculiar organic compound, found 
 both in vegetables and animals; f ibrin, NL.] 
 
 **FIBRlNUS, a,um. (1. fiber) Of a beaver or castor: 
 f. pelles, Plin. 32, 9, 36. 
 
 FIBULA [ contr., fibla, App.], ae. f. (contr. for figibula 
 from figo) Any thing by which two things are joined 
 or fastened together, a clasp, buckle, button, brace, 
 band, cramp. I. Gen. : trabes binis utrimque fibulis 
 ab extrema parte distinebantur, brackets, braces, cramps, 
 Caes. B. G. 4,17,6. **ll. Esp. in Surg. A.) An instrument 
 
 for contracting the lips of a wide-gaping wound, when it does 
 not admit of being sewn up, Cels. B) A long bone of the leg, 
 outside the tibia: its lower end forms the outer ankle, NL.] 
 
 **FIBULATIO, onis. f. A joining together by clasps, 
 braces, etc.,\ itr. 10, 3. 
 
 [Fibulatorius, a, um. (fibula) That may be clasped or 
 joined together, furnished with clasps or braces, Claud.] 
 
 **FIBULO. 1. v. a. (fibula) I. To join or fasten 
 with a clasp, buckle, etc.: omnes parietum et soli 
 juncturae testaceis pulvinis fibulentur. Col. 1, 6, 13. [II. 
 Fibulatus, a, um. Furrtlshed with clasps or braces, LL.] 
 
 FICANA, a c.f A small town of Latium near Rome, on the 
 road to Ostia, Liv. 1, 33. 
 
 [Ficaria, a e.f A place planted with fig-trees, Pall.] 
 
 **FlCARIUS, a, um. (ficus) Of or belonging to 
 figs: f. culices, Plin. 11, 35, 41. 
 
 [FIcatum, i. n. (ficus) (sc. jecur) The liver of an animal 
 that has been fed with figs, App.] 
 
 FICEDULA, ae. /. (ficus) The fig-pecker, beccafico 
 (Motacilla ficedula, L.), Plin. 10, 29, 44. 
 
 [Ficedulenses, ium. m. (ficedula) A fictitious name, ap¬ 
 plied to a kind of militia, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 60.] 
 
 FICELIiE, arum. f. A place on the Collis Quirinalis, 
 Mart. 6, 27, 2. 
 
 **FICETUM, i. n. (ficus) A place planted with 
 fig-trees, Plin. 15, 19,21. — \_Meton.: partes obscena; ulce¬ 
 ribus et tuberculis plenae, Mart. 12, 33, 2.] 
 
 [FIcitas, atis. f. (ficus) Abundance of figs, Naev. ap. Non.] 
 
 [FIcitor, oris. m. (ficus) A grower of figs, Naev. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Ficolea. i. q. palus ficulneus, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 **FICOLENSES,ium. m. The people of Ficulea, Plin. 3,5,9. 
 
 [Ficosus, a, um. (ficus, II.) Full of or affected with 
 ulcers, Mart. 7, 71, 1. — Sup., A. Priap.] 
 
 FICTE, adv. Feignedly, with pretence: f. et 
 simulate quaestus causa insusurrare, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, 13: 
 — f. reconciliata gratia. 
 
 **FICTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (fictus) Feigned, 
 fictitious, not genuine: f. gemmae, Plin. 37, 13, 76. 
 
 [Fictiliarius, Ii. m. (fictilis) A potter, Inscr.] 
 
 FICTILIS, e. (fictus) 1. Made of clay, earthen: 
 si id in ceris finge -etur aut fictilibus figuris, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 
 71: — f. SummaDus : —f. vasa. **II. Subst. : Fictile, is. 
 and often plur., fictilia, Ium. n. Earthen vessels, earthen¬ 
 ware : balsamum novo fictili conditur, Plin. 12, 25, 54. 
 
 **FICTIO, on.s. f. (fingo) I .A making, forming, 
 
 framing, fashi jning : tam frigida, quam est nominum 11 
 
FICTITIUS 
 
 FIDES 
 
 adjectis, detractis, mutatis literis, Quint. 6, 3,53. II. Esp. 
 A) A feigning , fiction: in figura totius voluntatis f. est, 
 apparens magis quam confessa, Quint : — fictiones persona¬ 
 rum, quae irpoixanronouai dicuntur, Quint B) A fictitious 
 or assumed case, a supposition: “adhuc est subtilior 
 illa ex simili translatio, quum, quod in alia re fieri solet, in 
 aliam mutuantur. Ea dicatur sane f.,” Quint. 6, 3, 61. [C) 
 
 In Law: f. legis, a fiction, i. e. a taking or presuming a case 
 without its being literally true, a supposition for the sake of 
 deducing a legal argument or proof, Dig.] 
 
 FICTITIUS, a, um. See Ficticius. 
 
 FICTOR, oris. m. (fingo) I. A) One who makes, 
 forms, or fashions any thing, one who makes images of wax, 
 clay, wood, stone, etc., a statuary, sculptor, image-maker: 
 deos ea facie novimus, qua pictores fictoresque voluerunt., 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 81: — f.que item e cera. [B) Esp. : A 
 baker of sacrificial cakes, Varr.] [II. Fig. A) Gen. : 
 Plaut. B) Esp. : One who feigns or counterfeits, Virg.] 
 
 *FICTRIX, icis. f. (fingo) She that forms or 
 fashions any thing: ejus universae materiae f. et modera¬ 
 trix divina est providentia, Cic. N. D. 3,39, 92. 
 
 [Fictura, ae. f. (fingo) Formation, Plaut. Tr. 2, 2, 86.] 
 
 FICTUS, a, um. I. Part, of fingo. II. Adj. : 
 Invented, supposed, feigned, made up, false : in ami¬ 
 citia nihil f. est, nihil simulatum, Cic. Lael. 8, 26: — 
 ficto officio: — in re f.: — falsum est neque solum f., sed 
 etiam imperite ahsurdeque f.: — commenticii et f. dii: — f. et 
 commenticia fabula : — in rebus fictis et adufhbratis: — **Of 
 persons : alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur, 
 Plin :— [Poet. Subst. neut. : Fictum, i. n. Illusion, deceit, Ov.] 
 
 [Ficula, ae./, (ficus) A small fig, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 8.] 
 
 1 V V 
 
 FICULEA, ae. f. A small Sabine town, Liv. 1, 38. 
 
 [FIculeates, ium. m. The inhabitants of Ficulea, Varr.] 
 
 FICULENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Ficulea, Inscr.— 
 Subst. : in Ficulensi, estate near Ficulea, Cic. Att. 12, 34, 1. 
 
 FlCULNENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Ficulea : 
 Via Nomentana, cui tum F. nomen fuit, Liv. 3, 52, 3. 
 
 **FICULNEUS, a, um. (ficula) Of or belonging to a 
 fig-tree: f. folia, Col. 6, 3, 7. 
 
 [Ficulnus, a, um. another form /orficulneus, Hor. S. 1, 8,1.] 
 
 FICUS, i and us./. I. A fig-tree: homini Phrygi, 
 qui arborem fici numquam vidisset, fiscinam ficorum objecisti, 
 Cic. FI. 17, 41 : — quod diceret, uxorem suam suspendisse se 
 de ficu. II. Meton. A) The fruit of the fig-tree, a fig : 
 ex fici tantulo grano, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: — [Also m.: Lucil. 
 ap. Non.] [B) A soft, wartlike excrescence, that appears 
 about the anus (i. q. KovSvXupa), Mart.: — also, one affected 
 with this disease, Mart 
 
 [Fidamen, inis. n. (fido) Faith, confidence, Tert.] 
 
 *FIDE. adv. Faithfully, trus tily : quae mihi a te ad 
 timorem fidissime atque amantissime proponuntur, Cic. Fam. 
 2,16, 4. ( Sup ., fidelissime.) 
 
 [Fidedictor, oris. m. (1. fides-dico) A surety, bail, 
 [fidejussor], August] 
 
 [Fideicommissarius, a, um. (fidei-committo) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a feoffment in trust, Dig.] — [Subst. : Fideicom¬ 
 missarius, ii. m. (sc. heres; An heir by fideicommissum, Dig.] 
 
 **F1DEIC0MMISSUM, i. n. A feoffment in trust 
 (see Fideicommitto), Suet. Claud. 23. ■ 
 
 [Fidei-committo (also separately fidei committo), misi, 
 missum. 3. v. n. and a. (fides: prop, to commit a thing to any¬ 
 body’s fidelity or honour) To entrust a person with any thing, 
 that he may in due lime deliver it to the lawful owner; especially 
 in a last will, to leave in trust, Dig.] 
 
 [Fide-jubeo (also separately fide jubeo), jussi, jussum. 
 2. v. n. (fides) In Law : To be surety for any one, Dig.] 
 
 [Fidejussio, onis./. (fidejubeo) In Law : Bail, Dig.] 
 
 [Fidejussor, oris. m. (fidejubeo) In Law : A surety, Dig.] 
 517 
 
 [Fidejussorius, a, um. (fidejussor) Of or belonging to 
 sureties or suretyship, Dig.] 
 
 [Fidele, adv. Faithfully, Plaut Capt. 2, 3, 79.] 
 
 **FIDELIA, ae. f. A vessel, jar, pot. Col. 12, 58, 1_ 
 
 Esp.: A whitewash-pot; hence, Prov. duo parietes de eadem 
 f. dealbare, to kill two birds with one stone, Cur. ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 29. 
 
 FIDELIS, e. (1. fides) I. A) Trusty, faithf ul, 
 sincere, that can be relied upon, firm, constant; absol.: 
 quum et civis mihi bonus et firmus amicus ac f. vide¬ 
 retur, Cic. Ccel. 6, 14 : — socius f.: — f. conjux : — multorum 
 opes praepotentium excludunt amicitias fideles: — f. con¬ 
 silium : — f. opera. B) With dat. : qui (Cn. Pompeius) 
 unum Deiotarum fidelem populo Romano judicavit. — 
 C) With in and acc. : qui (servi) animo fideli in dominum et 
 praesenti fuerunt. **D) 1) With in and ablat. : in amicis 
 
 f. erant, Sali. 2) Subst. : Fidelis, is. m. A trusty person, 
 a confidant, one who may be relied upon or trusted: 
 si quem tuorum fidelium voles, ad me mittas. II. Meton, 
 gen.: Of things; Sure, safe, firm, durable, to be de¬ 
 pended upon: nam et doctrina et domus, et ars et ager 
 etiam f. dici potest: ut sit, quomodo Theophrasto placet, vere¬ 
 cunda tralatio, Cic. Fam. 16, 17, 1: — in nave tuta ac fideli. 
 
 FIDELITAS, atis./ (fidelis) Faithfulness, fidelity, 
 trustiness, probity : simplicem praeterea et communem et 
 consentientem ... eligi par est: quae omnia pertinent ad 
 fidelitatem, Cic. Lael. 18, 65 : — studio et fidelitate: — opera 
 et f.: — amicorum f.: — f. benevolentiaque. 
 
 FIDELITER, adv. I. A) Faithfully, trustily, 
 honourably, honestly, conscientiously : vivere simpli¬ 
 citer, f. vitaeque hominum amice, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92 : — 
 f. curare. **B) Comp., neque quemquam fidelius judica¬ 
 turum, possetne sanari, Plin. **C) Sup., ut is optime te 
 laudasse videatur, qui narraverit fidelissime, Plin. **II. 
 Surely, firmly : per quorum loca f. mihi pateret iter. 
 Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. — Comp., memoriae quoque plerumque 
 inhaeret fidelius, Quint. — Sup., fortunae inaurato fidelissime 
 simulacro, very strongly, Plin. 
 
 FIDENiE, arum. f. (another form sing. Fidena, ae, Tac. : 
 Fidena, Virg.) A very ancient town of Latium, on the Tiber, 
 now Castro Giubileo, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96. 
 
 FIDENAS, atis. Of or belonging to Fidenae . 
 Tiberis Veientem agrum a Crustumino, dein Fidenatem 
 Latinumque a Vaticano dirimens, Plin. 3, 5, 9. — As cog¬ 
 nomen : L. Sergius F., Liv. 4,17. — Subst. plur. : Fidenates, 
 ium. m. The inhabitants of Fidenae, Liv. 
 
 FIDENS, entis. I. Part, of fido. II. Adj.: (prop, 
 trusting to, or confiding in, one’s self; hence) Courageous, 
 bold: qui fortis est, idem est f. ; qui autem est f., is profecto 
 non extimescit, Cic. Tuse. 3, 7, 14: — fidenti animo. 
 
 FIDENTER, adv. Boldly, f earles sly, confi¬ 
 dently: timide fortasse signifer evellebat, quod f. infixerat, 
 Cic. Div. 2,31, 67: — agere f. : — f. confirmare -. — f. inquit: 
 — Comp., paullo vellem fidentius te illi respondisse. 
 
 *1. FIDENTIA, ae. f. (fidens) Trust, assurance ; 
 self-confidence, courage: f. est, per quam magnis 
 et honestis in rebus multum ipse animus in se fiducia certa 
 cum spe collocavit, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 163: — fidentiae contra¬ 
 rium est ° diffidentia : — f. est firma animi confisio. 
 
 2. FIDENTIA, ae. f. A small town of Gallia Cisalpina, 
 to the west of Parma, now Borgo S. IJonino, Veil. 2, 28. 
 
 **FIDENTlNI, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Fidentia, Plin. 3, 15, 20. 
 
 [Fidepromissor, oris. m. (fidepromitto) In Law: A 
 surety, bail, Just.] 
 
 [Fide-promitto, 2re. v. n. (1. fides) In Law : To be 
 bail, to be surety, Just.] 
 
 1. FIDES, Si [gen. sing., fidei, Lucr.: gen. sing., fide, 
 Plaut. : dat., fide, Hor.]. f. (fido) Trust in any 
 one’s honesty or honour, confidence, credit. 
 
FIDES 
 
 FIGO 
 
 faith, reliance. I. Prop. A) 1) Gen.: f. ut ha¬ 
 beatur, duabus rebus effici potest, give rise to confidence, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 9, 33: — fidem habere, to have faith in, to have 
 confidence or trust in : — minor fabulis habetur f. : — cui 
 maximam fidem suarum rerum habeat: — fidem commen¬ 
 ticiis rebus adjungere, to attach faith : — f. tribuere : — 
 iisdem rebus f. tribuit: — et auctoritatem orationi affert et 
 fidem : — f. confirmare : — constituere f.: — f. facit oratio, 
 produces confidence : — minorem f. faceret oratio. — 2) With 
 an objective clause: fac fidem, te nihil nisi populi utili¬ 
 tatem et fructum quaerere : — fidem in testimonio cupiditatis 
 derogare: — abrogare fidem juris jurandi: — omnibus abro¬ 
 gatur f.:—imminuere orationis fidem. B) 1) Esp. in trans¬ 
 actions of commerce, etc.; Credit: scimus, Romae solu¬ 
 tione impedita fidem concidisse, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: — 
 f. de foro sublata : — f. deficere coepit: — res f.que, goods and 
 credit, Sali. **2) Also more generally, credit: fallax 
 unius anni f., Plin. II. Meton.: (causa pro effectu) of 
 that which produces faith or credit. A) 1) Faith¬ 
 fulness, honour, fidelity, honesty, veracity, con¬ 
 scientiousness, truth: fundamentum justitiae est f., 
 id est, dictorum conventorumque constantia et veritas, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 7, 23 : — credamus quia fiat, quod dictum est, ap¬ 
 pellatam fidem, id. : — creditis in rebus f.: — exemplum 
 antiquae probitatis et fidei : — summa probitate ac fide : — 
 singularis f.: — f. est laudata : —justitia et f.: — cujus vir¬ 
 tuti, fidei commendata est: — aequitas et f.: — hinc f., illinc 
 c fraudatio : — mea erga te f. et benevolentia : — optima f. : 
 
 — praestare f. 2) Of things and abstract objects : nam quum 
 Gabinii levitas... omnem tabularum fidem resignasset, trust¬ 
 worthiness, veracity, credibility, authority, Cic. Arch. 5, 9 : 
 
 — auctoritatem et fidem habere. 3) Esp. in Law : bona 
 
 fides, sincere intention, etc.; hence, ex f. bona, or simply 
 bona f., sincerely, honestly, conscientiously: 
 “ arbitrium illud adegit quicquid sibi dare facere oporteret 
 ex f bona:" —de fide mala , with deception or fraud. B) 
 A promise, engagement, word, vow. 1) Gen.: atque 
 etiam, si quid singuli temporibus adducti hosti promiserunt, 
 est in eo ipso f. conservanda, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39 : — f. dare, 
 violare, in f. stare:—obligare f.: — f. liberare: — f. fran¬ 
 gere:— f. decipere. 2) Esp. a promise of protection 
 or security; hence, in general, protection, secu¬ 
 rity, assistance, guardianship: fidem ei publicam 
 jussu senatus dedi, promised him the protection of the state, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 8 : — contra interpositam fidem : — se in 
 Chrysogoni fidem et clientelam contulerunt: •—in cujus fide 
 et clientela : — in vestra fide ac potestate : — in f. mea: — 
 ea societas in mea f. est: — (jura) fidei suae commissa: — 
 civitas in Bruti fide locata: — recipere in fidem : — in fidem 
 necessitudinemque recipere : — fidem vestram oro atque ob¬ 
 secro, judices, protection, assistance, help, support: — deum 
 atque hominum f. implorare. — [di vostram fidem ! for 
 Heaven's sake ! Plant. Capt. 2, 3, 58.] : — pro deorum atque 
 hominum fide : — **per fidem ! Petr. III. Fides, per¬ 
 sonified as a deity : “ praeclare Ennius : O F. alma, apta 
 
 pinnis et jus jurandum Jovis !" Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104. 
 
 2. FIDES ( another form fidis, Coi. 11, 2, 14), is. and mostly 
 in the plur., fides, Ium. f. (acpiby) A catgut string, a 
 string of a musical instrument. [I. Prop.: Prud. 
 Cath. 3, 81.] II. Meton, gen.: A stringed instru¬ 
 ment, a lute, lyre, cithern, guitar. A) Plur.: ut 
 in fidibus aut tibiis, atque ut in cantu ipso ac vocibus con¬ 
 centus est quidam tenendus ex distinctis sonis, Cic. Rep. 
 2,42:—f. et tibiae: — fidibus canere: — fidibus uti: —fidibus 
 dicere: — fidibus docere alqm. [B) Sing.: Ov. Her. 15, 
 23.] C) Fides, the constellation Lyra: cedit clara F. 
 Cyllenia, Cic. Ar. 381. 
 
 FIDICEN, inis. m. (2. fides-cano) One who plays 
 on a string ed instrument; a harper, minstrel: 
 Socratem fidibus docuit nobilis f., Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3 : —f. 
 ( with tibicen). — \_Poet. me ton. : A lyric poet, Hor. E. 1, 
 19, 33.] 
 
 [Fidicina, ae. f. (fidicen) She that plays upon a stringed 
 instr ument, a female harper, Plaut. Epid. 1, l, 45.] 
 
 518 
 
 [Fidicinarius. \vpKTTT)s, Gloss.] 
 
 [Fidicino, are. v. n. (fidicen) To play upon the lyre or 
 any other stringed instrument, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Fidicinus, a, um. (fidicen) Relating to a lyre, or to music 
 upon a stringed instrument, Plaut. Rud. prol. 43.] 
 
 FIDICULA [ contr . fidicla, Prud.], ac. and frequently fidi¬ 
 culae, arum. / (2. fides) I. A) A small stringed 
 instrument; a small lute, cithern, guitar: quid 
 si platani fidiculas ferrent numerose sonantes, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 8, 22. **B) Meton. : Fidicula, A constellation, Fides or 
 
 Lyra, the Lyre, Plin. 18, 26, 59. **II. A stringed in¬ 
 
 strument of torture : apparatus illi reddendus est suus eculei 
 et fidiculae et ergastula et cruces, Sen. de Ira, 3, 3. 
 
 [Fidicularius, a, um. (fidicula) That is wound or twisted 
 like a cord; hence, twisted, contorted, subtle, Front.] 
 
 FIDIS, is. See 2. Fides. 
 
 FIDIUS, m. (1. fides) An epithet of Jupiter (Zeds ni- 
 (ttios) ; identical with the Sabine Sancus ; always in connection 
 with deus or medius (i. e. dius, or deus, with the demonstrative 
 particle me), as an exclamation, God knows it! Upon my honour ! 
 unum, medius f. tecum diem libentius posuerim, Cic. de Fam. 
 5, 21, 1. 
 
 FIDO, fisus. 3. [ another form of the fut., fidebo, Naev. ap. 
 Non.] v. n. (ireldu) To trust, confide or place con¬ 
 fidence in. I. With dat. : puer bene sibi fidens, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 6, 4. II. With abl. : haec sunt opera magni 
 animi et prudentia consilioque fidentis. [III. With inf. : 
 Hor.] [IV. Absol.: Plaut.] 
 
 FIDUCIA, ae. f (fido) Trust, con fid e nee, reliance, 
 I. Prop. A) Haec enim tyrannorum vita, nimirum in 
 qua nulla fides, nulla stabilis benevolentia potest esse fi, Cic. 
 Lael. 15, 52 : — fiduciam conturbare. B) Esp. for fiducia 
 sui ; S e If- c o nfi dene e, courage, boldness: omnes 
 alacres et f. pleni ad Alesiam proficiscuntur, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 67, 5. II. Meton. [A) Obj. : Trustworthiness, Plaut.] 
 B) A deposit, pledge, mortgage: si tutor fidem prae¬ 
 stare debet, si socius, si cui mandaris, si qui fiduciam acce¬ 
 perit, debet etiam procurator, Cic. Top. 10, 42 : — f. com¬ 
 mittere : — fiduciae rationem fraudare: — formula fiduciae. 
 
 [Fiducialiter, adv. (fiducia) With confidence, August.] 
 
 FIDUCIARIUS, a, um. (fiducia) [I. In Law: In 
 trust, that is given to any one, not as his own property, but on 
 condition of its being delivered to another person at a fixed time, 
 Dig.] II. Meton.: Entrusted, given in trust: 
 neque se ignorare, quod esset officium legati, qui fiduciariam 
 operam obtineret, Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2. 
 
 [Fiducio. ]. v. a. (fiducia) To pledge, mortgage. Inscr.] 
 
 FIDUS, a, um. (fido) I. Trusty, faithful, to be 
 depended upon, sure, certain, safe: nihil est enim 
 stabile quod c infidum .. . neque enim f. potest esse multiplex 
 ingenium et tortuosum, Cic. Lael. 18, 65 : — quos fidos amicos 
 habuisset, quos ° infidos : —fidissima atque optima uxor : — 
 nihil f., nihil exploratum habere : — familiaritates f. : — f. 
 custodia. **II. Meton. : Of things and abstract objects ; 
 Safe, sure, firm: qui (pontem) ingredi ausi sunt, va¬ 
 lidum et f. intellexere, Tac. A. 15, 15. 
 
 **FIGLINA, ae. f. I. The trade of a potter, 
 potter's work, Plin. 7, 56, 57. II. A potter's shop, 
 a pottery, Plin. 3, 6, 12. 
 
 **FIGLINUM, i. n. Earthenware, Plin. 31, 3, 27. 
 
 **FIGLINUS (figulus). Of or belonging to a potter : 
 f. opera, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 [Figmen, Inis. n. (fingo) A forming, formation, Prud.] 
 
 [Figmentum, i. n. (fingo) Any thing formed or shaped, 
 a formation, copy. I. Gen. A) In abstr., Gell. 20, 9. 
 B) In concr. : An image, copy, figure, Gell. 5,12. II. Esp.: 
 A poem, fiction, Lact.] 
 
 FiGO, xi, xum. 3. [an old form part, perf, ficta, Lucr.] 
 v. a. To fix, fasten, make firm, thrust in, set up. 
 
FIGULARIS 
 
 FIMBRIANUS 
 
 I. Prop. A) Dubitare, utrum mucrones in cive an in 
 hoste figantur, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6: —tabulam f., to fix: — f. 
 legem :—crucem f., to fix in the ground: — arma quae fixa in 
 parietibus fuerant, ea sunt humi inventa, hungup: —scuta 
 sublime fixa: — **f. domos, to fix an abode, to settle in an 
 abode, Tac. **11) Meton. : To hit, pierce, transfix ; 
 to shoot, kill, slay: f. hostes telis, Auct. B. Al. 30. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To fix, establish: ego omnia mea 
 studia, omnem operam, curam, industriam, cogitationem, 
 mentem denique omnem in Milonis consulatu fixi et locavi, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 3 : — beneficium trabali clavo f. B) To 
 rally, taunt, rail at: Zeno non eos solum, qui turn 
 erant, Apollodorum, Syllum, ceteros figebat maledictis, sed 
 Socratem ipsum scurram Atticum fuisse dicebat, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 34, 93: — adversarios f. 
 
 **FIGULARIS, e. (figulus) Of or belonging to a 
 potter or his trade, Plin. 31, 3, 28. 
 
 [Figularius. uepayevs, Gloss.] 
 
 [Figulatio, on is. f. A forming, framing, Tert.] 
 [Figulator faber, utpayevs, Gloss.] 
 
 [Figulatus, a, um. (figulus) I. Turned into Figulus, 
 Asin. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 32. II. Formed, fashioned, Tert.] 
 
 **F1GULINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to a potter : 
 f. opus, Plin. 31, 11, 47. 
 
 [Figulo. 1. v. a. (figulus) To form, shape, frame, Tert.] 
 **L FlGL LUS,i. m. (fingo) A potter, Plin. 35, 12,43. 
 
 2. FIGULUS, i. A Roman cognomen in the gentes Marcia 
 and Nigidia; esp. P. Nigidius F., a learned contemporary of 
 Cicero, Cic. Un. 1. 
 
 FIGURA, a c.f (fingo) Thatwhich has been shaped ; concr., 
 a figure, form, shape, fashion. I. Prop. A) 
 Gen. : corporis nostri partes totaque f. et forma et statura 
 quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35: — 
 forma et f.:—quae f. humana potest esse pulchrior? — 
 omnium animantium formam vincit hominis f.: — f. pulcher¬ 
 rima:— humana specie et f.: — in muliebrem figuram habi¬ 
 tumque : — f. et lineamenta hospitae : —- conformatio quaedam 
 et f. totius oris et corporis : — pulmonum vis et f.: — formae 
 f. : — et navium f. et remorum motu permoti barbari ( shortly 
 before, navium species ), Caes. **B) Esp. 1) Of atoms: 
 illas figuras Epicuri, quas a summis corporibus dicit ef¬ 
 fluere, Quint. 10, 2, 15. [2) Poet. : A shade, the soul of 
 
 a departed person, Virg.] II. Fig. : Quality, form, 
 nature, kind, mode. A) Gen. : majus et minus et 
 aeque magnum ex vi et ex numero et ex f. negotii, con¬ 
 sideratur, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41 : — f. orationis :— suam 
 quandam expressit quasi formam figuramque dicendi. B) 
 Esp. **1) In Gramm. : The te rmination or f or m of 
 a word, mode of declining and conjugating : quaedam (verba) 
 tertiae demum personae f. dicuntur, ut licet, piget, Quint. 1, 4, 
 29. 2) a) In Rhet. : A figure of speech, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 53. Esp. **b) A figurative manner of speak¬ 
 ing, a hint, covert allusion, Suet 
 
 [Figuralitas, atis. f. (figura) A figurative mode of speak¬ 
 ing, Fulg.] 
 
 [Figuraliter, adv. (figura) Figuratively, Tert.] 
 [Figurate, adv. Figuratively, Sid.] 
 
 **F1GURATI0, onis. f. I. Prop.: A figuring, 
 forming, shaping, fashioning: nervi hic teretes, 
 illic lati, ut in uno quoque poscit f., Plin. 11, 37, 88. II. 
 hg. A) Imagination: si spei f. tardius cadit, Quint. 
 [B) The formation of a word by declension or conjugation, Gell. 
 C) Figurative speech, the use of figures in speech, Front.] 
 [Fjgurato. adv. Figuratively, Tert.] 
 
 [Figurator, oris. m. One who forms or fashions, Am.] 
 
 FIGURATUS, a, um. I. Part, of figuro. II. Adj. 
 A) Prop. -.Formed, shaped: boum ipsa terga declarant, 
 non esse se ad onus accipiendum f., cervices autem natae ad 
 jugum, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159; — (hominis) ita f. corpus. 
 **B) Meton.: Figurative: f. controversiae, Quint. 
 
 519 
 
 [FIlago, Inis, f. (filum) A kind of plant, cotton rose, 
 Fam. Composita:, NL.] 
 
 [Filamentum, i. n. (filum) A filament, NL.] 
 
 [FIlaria, S 2 .fi (filum) A kind of entozoary worm, NL.] 
 
 [FIlatim. adv. (filum) Thread by thread, Lucr. 2, 831.] 
 
 — Ny 
 
 FILIA, ae. f. (dal. and abl. plur., filiabus, Liv.) I. A 
 daughter: Numae Pompilii nepos ex f. rex a populo est 
 Ancus Marcius constitutus, Cic. Rep. 2,18 : — In apposition: 
 quum Decimus quidam Virginius virginem filiam ... in fore, 
 sua manu interemisset. [II. Meton, poet: A female off¬ 
 spring, Hor. O. 1, 14, 12.] 
 
 FILICATUS, a, um. (filix) Furnished with fern: f. 
 paterae, ornamented with figures of fern-leaves, Cic. Par. 1,2,11. 
 
 FILICINA, ae. f. A plant, i. q. radiclus, App. H. 83. 
 
 **FILICTUM, i. n. (filix) A place abun ding with 
 fern, Col. 2, 2, 8. 
 
 FILICULA (fel.), se. f. (filix) A plant, otherwise 
 called polypodion, rock-fern, Plin. 26, 8, 37. 
 
 FILIOLA, ae. f. (filia) I. A little daughter: L. 
 Paullus filiolam suam Tertiam animadvertit tristiculam, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 56,103 : — quoniam mihi videris hanc scientiam juris 
 tamquam filiolam osculari tuam. II. Meton.: Of an effe¬ 
 minate person : totus ille grex Catilinae, duce filiola Curionis, 
 i. e. C. Curione C. F., Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5. 
 
 **FILIOLUS, i. m. (filius) A little son: filiolo me 
 auctum scito salva Terentia, Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1. 
 
 [FIlipendula, ae. f. (filum-pendulus) Dropwort, Spiraea 
 
 f., Fam. Rosaceae, NL.] 
 
 — 
 
 FILIUS, ii. m. [ voc., filie, L. Andr. ap. Prise.] I. A 
 son: ut condemnaretur f. aut nepos, si pater aut avus de¬ 
 liquisset, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90. II. Meton. A) Terrae f., 
 an obscure person, a person without birth : et huic terree filio 
 nescio cui committere epistolam tantis de rebus non audes, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 13, 4 : — [fortunae f., a lucky person, Hor.: — 
 Celtiberiae f., i. e. an inhabitant of Celtiberia, Catuli.] **B) 
 1) Gen. : filii, children : “ avre^evyyevov jungit et diversos 
 sexus, ut quum marem feminamque filios dicimus,” Quint. 9, 
 3,63. **2 ) Meton.: Of animals: ejusmodi admissarius ne¬ 
 
 potibus quam filiis utilior est, Coi. 
 
 FILIX (felix), icis. f. I. Fern, Plin. 27, 9, 55. 
 [II. Meton.: Pers. 4, 41.] 
 
 [Filtratio, onis.yi A straining, filtering, NL.] 
 
 [Filtrum, i. 7i. A filter, cloth for filtering, NL.] 
 
 FILUM, i. n. [another form, filus, i. m. Arn.] (related to 
 fibra and fimbria) I. A thread. Ceis. 7, 16. **A) 
 
 A thread of wool round the upper part of the head-dress 
 of the flamen; in general, a fillet: legatus ... capite ve¬ 
 lato filo (lanae velamen est), Audi, Juppiter, inquit, Liv. 1, 
 32, 6. **B) Meton. 1) Any thing slender or resembling a 
 thread: foliorum exilitas usque in fila attenuata, Plin. 2) 
 The outline of any thing, form, fashion, shape: inge¬ 
 niosus est et bono filo, Petr. II. Fig.: A sort, kind, 
 species, stamp, description: sed ego hospiti veteri 
 et amico munusculum mittere (volui) levidense, crasso 
 filo cujusmodi ipsius solent esse munera, i. e. of a strong 
 rough texture, Cic. Fam. 9,12, 2 : — argumentandi tenue f.:— 
 paulo uberiore filo : — f. orationis. 
 
 FIMBRIA, ae. m. (fimbriae) A cognomen of the gens 
 Flavia ; thus, C. Flavius F., consul a. u. c. 650, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 70, 181 : another consul, the enemy of M. Crassus, Cic. 
 Brut. 66, 233. 
 
 *FIMBRLZE, arum. f. (related to fibra and filum) I. 
 A fringe on the border of a garment, etc.: erant illi compti 
 capilli et madentes cincinnorum f., extremities of locks of hair, 
 Cic. Pis. 11, 25. [II. A border, hem, or the like, NL.] 
 
 FIMBRIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to aFimbria: 
 F. seditio, Sail. Fr. ap. Non. 215, 32. 
 
FIMBRIATUS 
 
 FINITIMUS 
 
 1. FIMBRIATUS, a, um. (fimbriae) Furnished with 
 a fringe: f. folii, Plin. 21, 15, 55 : — f. capillus, curled. 
 
 [2. Fimbriatus, a, um. (Fimbria) Turned into a Fimbria, 
 Asin. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 32.] 
 
 **FIMETUM, i. n. (fimus) A dunghill, or rather a 
 pit dug for that purpose, a dung-pit, Plin. 10, 54, 75. 
 
 **FIMUM, i. n. ( for fimus) Dung, Plin. 28, 17, 70. 
 
 **FIMUS, i. m. I. Excrement of animals, dung, 
 ordure, Plin. 28,17,71. [II. Poet, meton.for lutum, Virg.] 
 
 [Finalis, e. (finis) I. Of or belonging to a boundary, 
 Dig. II. Relating to an end, at the end, final, Macr.] 
 
 FINDO, fidi, fissum. 3. v. a. To cleave, split, part, 
 divide, separate. I. Prop. A) Hoc enim quasi 
 rostro finditur Fibrenus et divisus aequaliter in duas partes 
 latera haec alluit, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6. [B) Middle, poet. : To 
 
 burst, Pers. 3,8. II. Fig. poet. : To divide, separate, Hor. 
 O. 4, 11, 16.] 
 
 [Fingibilis, e. (fingo) That may be imagined, C. Aur.] 
 
 FINGO, finxi, fictum. 3. v. a. To form, shape, fashion, 
 to make by forming or fashioning, to prepare. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen .: esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut 
 tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem, Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 
 87: — ab alqo deo fictum: — f. et construere nidos:—f. favos. 
 B) Esp. 1) Of works of art; To give shape to any thing, 
 to form, fashion, to work in stone, wax, etc.: quorum 
 alterum f. opinor e cera solitum esse, alteram esse pictorem, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, 30 : — in ceris f. aut fictilibus figuris : — 
 ex argilla et luto f.: — Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi 
 et a Lysippo fingi volebat ... qui neque pictam neque fictam 
 imaginem suam passus est esse: — fingendi ars, statuary. 
 [2) To adorn, decorate; to arrange in a proper and ornamental 
 manner; to dress, trim [componere, excolere, ornare], Ov. R. Am. 
 341.] **3) To assume ( falsely ), to put on: hi neque 
 
 vultum f., neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant, Caes. B. 
 G. 1,39,4. II. Fig. A) 1) Gen. : To form, frame, 
 prepare: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et nar¬ 
 ratores facetos, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219: — animos f., 
 formare: —■ moderari et f. mentem ac voluntatem : — ex qua 
 me f. possim, to take measures accordingly: — ad eorum 
 arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant: — ea 
 (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium 
 formamus et fingimus : — arbitrio f.: — quam (vitam) solam 
 videtis subito flecti fingique non posse, to be formed: — lingua 
 vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat, forms. 2) 
 Esp. a) With a double predicate; To form, shape , or 
 create for any given purpose or like any thing: finxit te 
 ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem, etc. [b) To form by 
 way of instruction, to inform, teach, educate, train, Hor.] 
 c) a) To imagine, conceive, think, represent to 
 one’s self, to suppose, sketch, frame : fingite animis ... 
 fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus conditionis meae, Cic. Mil. 
 29,79: — quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus f.: — f. 
 animo : — animo et cogitatione f.: — ex sua natura ceteros 
 £, to imagine, represent to one’s self: — quid magis exercitum 
 dici aut f. potest ?—f. maleficium:—f. amicitias, to accept : — 
 principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat, had fancied : 
 — in summo oratore fingendo, in representing, fi) With an 
 objective clause: finge, aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, nondum 
 esse, suppose : in the pass, with a subject, clause, qui naufra¬ 
 gus fingitur se suspendisse, Quint. B) ( especially of any thing 
 not consistent with truth ) To invent, devise, feign: si 
 mihi aliquam (rempublicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, 
 ipse finxero : — ex eventis f.: — crimina f.: — quae finguntur 
 aut optantur. 
 
 FINIENS, entis. I. Part, of finio. II. Adj.: f. 
 orbis, the horizon: “illi orbes, qui aspectum nostrum defi¬ 
 niunt, qui a Graecis dpfovres nominantur, a nobis finientes 
 rectissime nominari possunt,” Cic. Div. 2, 44, 92 : — **Also, 
 f. circulus, Sen. Q. Nat. 5,17. 
 
 FINIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. v. a. (finis) To enclose 
 wi thin bounds, to bound, to fix or determine by 
 boundaries. I. Prop.: in ore sita lingua est, finita 
 520 
 
 dentibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149. II. Fig. A) To set 
 bounds to, restrain, check, limit: equidem illud ipsum 
 non nimium probo, philosophum loqui de cupiditatibus 
 finiendis. An potest cupiditas finiri? Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27. 
 B) For definio: To fix, appoint, assign, point out, 
 define: sepulcris novis finivit modum:—hoc sphaerae genus 
 in illa sphaera solida non potuisse finiri, could not be defined. 
 
 — **Impers.: de pecunia finitur, Nc major causa ludorum con¬ 
 sumeretur quam, Liv. C) 1) To put an end to, to de¬ 
 termine, close, finish; in the pass., to finish, close: 
 ut sententiae verbis finiantur, may end in some verb. **2) 
 Esp. a) To end, finish, to give over speaking: ut 
 semel finiam, to close the subject at once, Quint, b) To 
 end, i. e. to die: sic Tiberius finivit octavo et septuagesimo 
 aetatis anno, Tac. ; for which, pass.: qui morbo finiuntur, Plin. 
 
 FINIS, is. (abl. regular fine: fini, Lucr.) m. (f, Cic.) 
 A boundary, limit, landmark [terminus] I. Prop. 
 
 A) Accessit propius et jam ingrediens intra finem ejus 
 loci, quem oleae terminabant, Cic. Caec. 8, 22: — In the 
 plur. : Nec Mamilia lege singuli, sed ex his tres arbitri 
 fines regemus : — f. terminare : — f. proferre, to extend 
 the boundaries: — f. propagare. B) Meton. 1) In the 
 plur.: A piece or tract of land marked out by boundaries; 
 a territory, land: per agrum Sequanorum iter in Sen- 
 tonum fines facere, qui non longe a Tolosatium finibus 
 absunt, Caes. 2) Adv. fine or fini, As far as, up to: 
 matres familiae de muro vestem argentumque jactabant et 
 pectoris f. prominentes passis manibus obtentabantur Ro¬ 
 manos, Caes. II. Fig. A) A boundary, limit: 
 oratoris facultatem non illius artis terminis, sed ingenii sui 
 finibus, immensis paene, describere, Cic. de Or. 1,49,214: 
 
 — certos f. terminosque constituere : — finem et modum 
 transire, to exceed all measure or all bounds : — modum 
 alqm et finem orationi facere, to put a boundary or limit. 
 
 B) Meton. 1) a) An end: in hoc (aequo judicio) uno 
 denique falsae infamiae f. alqs atque exitus reperiatur: — 
 dicendi f. facere: — f. disputandi facere: — facere f. scri¬ 
 bendi : — vitae f. afferre: — vivendi f. habere: —f. judicariae 
 controversiae constituere : — oratio lecta ad eum f. : — Adv.: 
 ad eum finem, so long as : — amor bestiarum in educandis 
 custodiendisque iis, quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum f., 
 dum possint se ipsa defendere:—mansit in conditione usque 
 ad eum f., dum judices rejecti sunt: — quem ad finem, hoiv 
 long? quem ad f. sese effrenata jactabit audacia? b) Esp. 
 **a) The end or term of life, death: nec quidquam jam 
 de fine, si fata poscerent, recusans, Veil. /3) The highest or 
 furthest point, the extreme: sentis enim, credo, me jam 
 diu, quod reAos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum 
 ultimum, tum summum : licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut 
 ultimo dicere : — quid sit f., quid extremum, quid ultimum : — 
 f. bonorum, the highest good : — fines bonorum et malorum : 
 
 — Hence the title of Cicero's treatise, De Finibus, like the 
 Greek uepl reAwv, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 4: — honorum populi f. 
 est consulatus. 7) End, design, aim, purpose, ten¬ 
 dency: domus f. est usus: — f., persuadere dictione: — 
 ad illum Ennii f. **2) In Rhet. : i. q. finitio and definitio: 
 An explanation, definition : dicuntur argumenta ex fini¬ 
 tione seu fine, Quint. [3) In Law : Measure,proportion, Dig.] 
 
 *FlNITE. adv. I. To a certain extent, with 
 limitation or restriction: ergo et avaras erit, sed f., 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27. [II. Definitely, Geli.] 
 
 FINITIMUS, a. um. (finis) Neighbouring, border¬ 
 ing upon. I. Prop. A) 1) With dat. : sumus enim 
 finitima Atinatibus, Cic. PI. 9, 22 : — f. regnum Ariobarzanis 
 vestris vectigalibus: — f. aer mari. 2) Absol.: Romanos 
 ea loca finitimae provinciae adjungere, Caes. B) Subst. : 
 Finitimi, orum. m. Neighbours, i. e. those who live on the 
 borders of a country: bella cum finitimis felicissime multa 
 gessit:—f. ac vicini. II. Fig. : Connected, allied, 
 related. A) With dat.: sic unicuique virtuti f. vitium 
 reperietur, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165:—(motus) finitimi sunt et 
 propinqui' his animi perturbationibus: —f. metus aegritu¬ 
 dini : — f. falsa veris: — f. deterrimum genus optimo: — 
 f. consensus principum administrationi:—f. poeta oratori:— 
 
FINITIO 
 
 FISCELLUS 
 
 f. historia huic generi: — Antronii nomen f. maxime est 
 hujus periculo et crimini, is very near, closely connected with. 
 B ) Absol. : illa, quae propinqua videntur et f. esse: — artium 
 studiorumque quasi f. vicinitas: — f. malum. 
 
 **FIN1TI0, onis. f. I. An enclosing within 
 limits; a limit, boundary, Vitr. 2, 1. II. A defining, 
 determining. [A) Prop.: A division, part, Hyg.j 
 B) Fig. 1) An explanation, definition : “ f. est rei 
 propositae propria et dilucida et breviter comprehensa verbis 
 enunciatio,” Quint. 7,3,2. 2) A rule, law: illam quasi 
 
 finitionem veluti quandam legem sanxerunt, Col. [3) 
 The end of life, death, Inscr.] 
 
 '♦FINITIVUS, a. um. (finio) In Rhet. and Gramm. I. 
 In Rhet.: Defining by explanation, definitive : f. status, 
 Quint. 3, 6, 5. [II. In Gramm. A) F. modus, that 
 which indicates ; hence, the Indicative, Diom. B) F. litera, 
 a final letter, M. Cap.] 
 
 FINITOR, oris. m. I. A) One who fixes and 
 measures boundaries, a surveyor [decempedator^ : 
 quaestori permittant, finitorem mittant; ratum sit, quod 
 finitori uni illi, a quo missus erit, renunciaverit, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 13, 34. **B) Meton. : f. circulus, the horizon, Sen. [II. 
 
 One who finishes, Stat. Th.] 
 
 FINITUS, a, um. I. Part, of finio. II. Adj. : 
 Of words; With full and proper termination: qui 
 apta et f. pronunciant, Cic. de Or. 51, 170. 
 
 FIO, eri. See Facio. 
 
 FIRCUS, i. See Hircus. 
 
 [Firmamen, inis. n. poet, for firmamentum, (firmo) A 
 support, Ov. M. 10, 491.] 
 
 FIRMAMENTUM, i. n. (firmo) Any thing used 
 for supporting; a prop, stay. I. A) Prop.: trans¬ 
 versaria tigna injiciuntur, quae firmamento esse possint, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 15, 2. [B) Meton. : The heavens, firmament, 
 
 August.] II. Fig. A) A prop, support: eum 
 ordinem, qui exercet vectigalia, f. ceterorum ordinum recte 
 esse dicemus, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7,17 : —f. ac. robur totius 
 accusationis: — multo plus firmamenti ac roboris: — parum 
 firmamenti et parum virium : — f. rei publicae: — f. imperii 
 populi Romani: — f. stabilitatis constantiaeque:—f. digni¬ 
 tatis : — f. in teste ponere: — In the plur. : Romulus quum 
 haec egregia duo f. rei publicae peperisset, auspicia et sena¬ 
 tum. B) Esp. in Rhet: That which supports an 
 argument; a proof, main point, Cic. Inv. 1, 14. 
 
 FIRMANI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Firmum, 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 23. —**Castellum Firmanorum, the port of 
 Firmum, separate from the town, now Porto di Fermo, Plin. 
 3, 13, 18. 
 
 FIRMANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Firmum: 
 L. Tarutius F—, of or from Firmum, Cic. l)iv. 2, 47, 98 : 
 — audivi ex Gario hoc F.: — F. fratres. 
 
 **FIRMATOR, oris. m. A confirmer, establisher: 
 missus tamen Drusus paci f., Tac. A. 2, 46. 
 
 FIRME, adv. Firmly, with firmness, ste adily : qui 
 eam (vocem naturae) sic f. graviterque comprehenderit, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 21, 71: — satis f. concipere animo: — f. sustinere 
 assensus suos. 
 
 **FIRMIANUS, a, um. Of Firmius: F. vasa, Plin. 
 33, 11, 49. 
 
 FIRMICUS, i. m. Julius Maternus F—, a mathematician, 
 under Constantine the Great , author of Matheseos Libri Octo. 
 
 FIRMITAS, atis. f (firmus) Firmness, strength, 
 durability, solidity. I. Prop.: ea, quae Epicurus 
 propter firmitatem crrepeyvia appellat, Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49: — 
 gladiatoria totius corporis f.: — In the plur. : pulvis Puteo¬ 
 lanus aedificiis praestat f., Vitr. II. Fig. : Firmness, 
 steadfastness, strength, constancy : firmitatem et con¬ 
 stantiam, si modo fuit aliquando in nobis, eandem cogno¬ 
 sceres, quam reliquisti, Cic. Fam. 9, 11, 1 :—f. animi : — 
 521 
 
 f. sapientis: — ut quisque minimum firmitatis haberet mini¬ 
 mumque virium, ita amicitias appetere maxime. 
 
 FIRMITER, adv. (firmus) Firmly, solidly, 
 strongly: ubi in suo quisque est gradu f. collocatus, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 45: —f. stabilita matrimonia. **Comp., ut firmius 
 durent calce addita, Plin. **Sup., pulvinus quam firmissime 
 statuatur, Vitr. 
 
 FIRMITUDO, inis./i (firmus) Firmness, durability, 
 strength. I. Prop.: tanta in eis (navibus) erat f., Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 13,8. II. Fig.: Firmness, steadfastness, 
 energy: quod firmitudinem gravitatem que animi tui per¬ 
 spexi, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: — non quod salus ab isto data 
 quicquam habitura sit firmitudinis: — haec constitutio habet 
 firmitudinem : — (translationes) per se minus habent fir¬ 
 mitudinis. 
 
 FIRMIUS, ii.m. Aproper name: e.g. F. Catus, Tac. A. 2,27. 
 
 FIRMO. 1. v. a. (firmus) To make firm or fast. 
 
 I. Prop. : corpora juvenum firmari labore voluerunt, 
 Cic. Tuse. 2, 15, 36. II. Fig. A) Gen. : To secure, 
 make durable, stable, or firm: (Romulus) urbem 
 auspicato condere et f. dicitur primum cogitavisse rem pub¬ 
 licam, Cic. Rep. 2,3: — urbem colonis f.: — f. novam civi¬ 
 tatem : — f. provinciam pace praesidiis: — latronum opes f. 
 atque augere: — f. imperium: — f. vocem: — firmata aetate: 
 
 — animus nondum consilio ac ratione firmatus : — firmata 
 
 stirpe virtutis: —opinio omnium gentium firmata consensu. 
 B) Esp. 1) To encourage, anima te : cujus adventus 
 Pompeianos compressit nostrosque firmavit, ut se ex maximo 
 timore colligerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 65, 2. **2) To confirm 
 
 in allegiance : C. Fabius legatus complures civitates in 
 fidem recipit, obsidibus firmat, Hirt. 3) a) To confirm 
 by argument or proof, to show, prove, assert, as¬ 
 sure [ confirmo ] : quum intelligat, quam multa firmentur jure 
 jurando : — si vis et natura fati ex divinationis ratione firma¬ 
 bitur. **b) With an objective clause: seque et ibi futurum, 
 ubi praescripserit, et ea facturum, quae imperavit, obsidibus 
 datis firmat, Hirt.: — [In the pass., with a subjective clause: 
 Pall.] 
 
 FIRMUM, i. n. A town of Picenum, now Fermo, Mel.2,4,6. 
 
 FIRMUS, a, um. Firm, durable, fast, strong, not 
 easily shaken. I. Prop.: te penitus rogo, ne te tam 
 longae navigationi per hiemem nisi bene firmum committas, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1: — si f. esses: —nondum satis firmo cor¬ 
 pore. II. Fig. : Firm, immoveable, steadfast, con¬ 
 stant, inflexible: quae enim domus tam stabilis, quae tam 
 f. civitas est, quae non odiis et dissidiis funditus possit everti? 
 Cic. Lael. 7, 23: — respublica f. atque robusta : — f. et splen¬ 
 didissima colonia: —potentissimi ac f. populi: — evocatorum 
 f. manus: — concordi populo nihil esse immutabilius, nihil fir¬ 
 mius:—praesidia f.:—fundamenta f. :—f. fortuna:—constitu¬ 
 tio f. : — illud ratum, f., fixum fuisse vis:—officii praecepta f., 
 stabilia : — opinio f. et stabilis : — f. et constans assensio: — 
 ne in maximis quidem rebus quicquam adhuc inveni f.: — 
 spem firmam habere: — f. candidatus, i. e. who is almost sure 
 to be elected :— literae f. i. e. containing positive intelligence : — 
 senatum sua sponte bene firmum, firmiorem vestra auctoritate 
 fecistis : — vir in suscepta causa f.: —accusator f. verusque: 
 
 — in sententia f. : — sunt igitur f. et stabiles et constantes 
 (amici) eligendi: — ex ° infidelissimis sociis firmos reddere : 
 
 — f. et perpetua amicitia. [III. Poet, with inf. : Capable, 
 fit, Hor.] 
 
 **FISCALIS, e. (fiscus) I. Fiscal: f. calumniae, 
 informations for the purpose of enriching the treasury by the 
 fines to be paid by the accused, Suet. Dom. 9. [II. Subst. : 
 Fiscalia, ium. n. Money belonging to the treasury, Inscr.] 
 
 [Fiscarius, ii. m. (fiscus) A debtor to the treasury, F.Math.] 
 
 **FISCELLA, se.fi (fiscus) A little basket or frail, 
 Plin. 18, 19, 49. 
 
 **1. FISCELLUS, i. m. (fiscus) I.q. fiscella, Col. 12,38, 6. 
 
 2. FISCELLUS, i. m. A ridge of mountains in the Sabine 
 territory, now Monte Fiscello, or Monte della Sibilla,F]in.3,\2,17. 
 
 3 X 
 
FISCINA 
 
 FLAGELLUM 
 
 v 
 
 FISCINA, se./, (fiscus) A small basket or hamper: 
 homini Phrygi, qui arborem fici numquam vidisset, fiscinam 
 ficorum objecisti, Cic. FI. 17, 41. 
 
 FISCUS, i. m. A wicker vessel, basket, frail. I. 
 Used in pressing oil, Col. 12, 52, 22. II. A) A money- 
 basket, purse: fiscos complures cum pecunia Siciliensi 
 a quodam senatore ad equitem Romanum esse translatos: ex 
 his quasi decem f. ad senatorem illum relictos esse, Cic. Verr. 
 1, 8, 22. B) Esp. 1) The public treasury, public 
 fu nds: quaternos IIS. ego habeo et in cistam transferam de 
 fisco, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, 197 : — fiscum sustulit: — de fisco 
 agere. **2)The imperial treasury or revenues; privy 
 purse of the emperor, as distinguished from the mrarium, 
 the public treasury: quantum pecunias in serario et fiscis 
 pt vectigalibus residuis, Suet.: — f. Judaicus, a tax paid 
 by the Jews into the imperial treasury, id. 
 
 [Fissiculo, atum. 1. v. a. (fissum from findo) To make 
 a division in the entrails for the purpose of divination, App.] 
 
 **FISSILIS, e. (findo) I. That may be split: f. 
 lignum, Piin. 16, 39, 73. II. Split: sive teres arboris 
 truncus, sive, ut crassitudo postulavit, f. stipes, Coi. 9, 1, 3. 
 
 *FISSIO, onis./(findo) A splitting, cleaving: qui¬ 
 bus (aratris) quum terrse subigerentur fissione glebarum, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 63, 159. 
 
 [Fissipes, pedis, (fissus from findo) I. That has split 
 hoofs, cloven-footed, Aus. II. Meton, gen. : Split, id.] 
 
 FISSUM, i. n. (findo) A clef t, fissure {only used in 
 divination, of the liver when split) : non placet Stoicis, singulis 
 jecorum fissis aut avium cantibus interesse deum, Cic. Div. 
 1, 52, 118: — f. in extis: — f. jecoris :— f. familiare et vitale. 
 
 **FISSURA, oe. f. (findo) A clef t, fissure, chink: 
 quorum in digitos pedum f. divisa est, Plin. 10, 63, 83: — 
 [ Esp.: In Anat.; A slit which traverses the substance of a 
 bone, or which separates the two portions of a soft part. In 
 Pathol., this term is employed to denote certain lesions of the 
 skin and mucous membranes, NL.]— In the plur. : efficax 
 asini sevum labrorum fissuris, for chapped lips, Plin. 
 
 FISSUS, a, um. part, of findo. 
 
 FISTUCA, se. f. A beetle, rammer, Caes. B. G. 4,17. 
 
 **FISTUCATIO, onis. f. A ramming down or 
 driving into the earth; also, a levelling of the ground 
 with a beetle, Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 **FISTUCO, atum. 1. v. a. (fistuca) To ram, drive 
 down, or make level with a rammer or beetle: f. solum, 
 Plin. 36, 25, 63. 
 
 FISTULA, ae. / I.A pipe, Cic. R. perd. 11, 31.— 
 **The windpipe, Plin. 11, 37, 66. II. Esp. A) 1) A 
 reed or cane, Plin. 12, 22, 48. 2) Meton, a) A shep¬ 
 
 herd's pipe, composed of reeds: f. eburneola, a kind of 
 pitch-pipe for the voice: — itaque et ludis et gladiatoribus 
 mirandas imanpa.<rias sine ulla pastoricia f. auferebamus, i. e. 
 not to be whistled at, as a mark of disapprobation, [b) A pen 
 made of reed, Pers.] **B) A long and sinuous ulcer that has 
 a narrow opening, a fistula [f. ani, a fistula of the rectum; 
 f. lacrymalis, a lacrymal fistula ; f. urinaria, a fistula of the 
 bladder, NL.], Cels. 7, 4. **C) F. sutoria, a shoemaker's 
 
 knife, Plin. **D) F. serrata, a hand-mill for qrindinq 
 corii, Plin. 18, 10, 23. 
 
 [Fistularia, ae. f. (fistularius) I. Herba pedicularis. 
 See Pedicularis. II. A kind of fish, trumpet-fish, NL.] 
 
 [Fistularis, e. (fistula) I. In the shape of a shepherds 
 pipe, Diom. II. Of or belonging to a fistula, Veg.] 
 
 [Fistularius, Ii. m. (fistula) A player on a pipe, Inscr.] 
 
 [Fistulatim. qdv. (fistula) In the shape of pipes, App.] 
 
 **FISTULATOR, oris. m. (fistula) A player on a 
 pipe: f. domi relinquetis, Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 227. 
 
 [Fistulatorius, a, um. (fistulator) Of or belonging to a 
 player on a flute or pipe, Arn. ] 
 
 522 
 
 **FISTULATUS, a, um. (fistula) I. Furnished 
 with pipes: f. tabulae, Suet. Ner. 32. [II. In the shape 
 of a reed, reed-like, Sid.] 
 
 [ F istulesco, ere. v.n. (fistula) To become full of holes, Fulg.] 
 
 **FISTULOSUS, a, um. (fistula) I. Hollowed as 
 pipes, porous: terra bibula et pumicis vice f., Plin. 
 18, 11, 29:—[folia f., NL.] [II. Affected with fistula. 
 Cat.] 
 
 FISUS, a, um. part, of fido. 
 
 [Fixe. adv. Firmly, August.] 
 
 [Fixulas. I. q. fibulas, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Fixura, ae./. (figo) A fastening in, fixing, Tert.] 
 
 FIXUS, a, um. I. Part, of figo. II. Adj. : Fast¬ 
 ened, f a st, f i x e d, immoveable. *A) Prop.: quam- 
 obrem illud maneat et f. sit, quod neque moveri neque 
 mutari potest, Cic. R. Post. 9,25. B ) Fig.: cujus (inte¬ 
 gritatis) ego nuper in Macedonia vidi vestigia non pressa 
 leviter ad exigui praedicationem temporis, sed f. ad memo¬ 
 riam illius provinciae sempiternam, Cic. Sest. 5, 13: — non 
 ita f.: — f. et statutum : — consilium f.: — decretum stabile, 
 f. firmum: — f. in animis tenere. 
 
 [Flabellifera, ae./ (flabellum-fero) She that carries a 
 fan , Plaut. Tr. 2, 1 , 22.] 
 
 [Flabello, are. v. a. (flabellum) To fan, Tert.] 
 
 *FLABELLUM, i. n. (flabrum) A fan; also fig., an 
 exciter: cujus lingua quasi flabel'o seditionis, illa tum est 
 egentium concio ventilata, Cic. F*. z, 3, 54. 
 
 *FLABILIS, e. (flo) Airy, of the nature of air. 
 
 I. Prop.: nihil ne aut huffiidum quidem aut f. aut 
 igneum, Cic. Tuse. 1, 27, 66. [II. Fig.: Spiritual, Prud.] 
 
 [Flabra, orum. n. (flo) A blowing of the wind, a blast, 
 puff; or concr. poet., blowing winds, Lucr. 5, 218.] 
 
 [Flabralis, e. (flabro) Blowing, windy; hence, a fresh 
 breeze, Prud.] 
 
 [Flabrarius. i.q. custos corporum, Gloss.] 
 
 *FLACCEO, ere. v.n. (flaccus: to be withered or faded; 
 hence, meton.) To be fdint, weak, or languid; to flag. 
 
 [I. Prop.: Lact.] II. Fig.: To lose all courage 
 or spirit: Messala flaccet, languishes, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15. 
 
 *FLACCESCO (flaccisco), cui. 3. n. inch. n. To be¬ 
 come withered or dry; to wither, dry up. **1. 
 Prop .: foeniculum quum legeris, sub tecto exponito, dum 
 flaccescat, Col. 12, 7, 4. II. Fig.: To lose vigour or 
 vivacity, to become faint or feeble, droop, languish: 
 flaccescebat oratio, Cic. Brut. 24, 93. 
 
 FLACCIANUS, a, um. Of Flaccus, Veil. 6,3. 
 
 **FLACCIDUS, a, um. (flaccus) Withered, hanging 
 down, flaccid, flabby. I. Prop.: f. folium, Plin. 15, 
 30, 39. [II. Fig.: Languid, feeble, weak, Lucr. 5, 631.] 
 
 *FLACCUS, a, um. I. Withered, flaccid, flabby, 
 hanging down; also of people that have flabby ears: 
 ecquos deos paetulos esse arbitramur? ecquos silos, flaccos, 
 frontones, capitones, quae sunt in nobis ? Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80. 
 
 II. Flaccus, a Roman cognomen: “ aures homini tantum 
 immobiles : ab iis F. cognomina,” Plin. 11, 37, 50 : — Esp. 
 in the gentes Valeria, Cornelia, and Horatia. 
 
 [Flagellaticius, i. m. One that deserves to be flogged. 
 Gloss.] 
 
 [Flagellatio, onis. f. A flogging, scourging, Tert.] 
 
 **FL AGELLO. 1. v.a. (flagellum) To scourge, lash, 
 flog. I. Prop. : quaestorem suum in conjuratione nomi¬ 
 natum flagellavit, Suet. Cal. 26 :— Absol.: in tergum f., Quint. 
 
 II. Meton.: prout aliquis praevalens manceps annonam 
 flagellet, hold back, and thus raise the price, Plin. 33, 13, 57. 
 
 FLAGELLUM, i.w. (flagrum) l.Prop. 1 ) A scourge, 
 lash, stronger than scutica, Cic. R. perd. 4, 12. [2) The 
 
 thong of a javelin, Virg.] **3) A young branch or shoot 
 
FLAGITATIO 
 
 FLAMMA 
 
 of a tree, especially of a vine, Col. [4) Plur,: The fangs of 
 the polypus, Ov.] [5) An instrument for thrashing corn. 
 Hier.] [II. Fig.: The lash or sting of conscience, Lucr.] 
 
 — v»/ — w 
 
 ♦FLAGITATIO, onis. f A demanding, request¬ 
 ing earnestly: nolui deesse ne tacitae quidem flagitationi 
 tuae, Cic. Top. 1, 5 — **In the plur. : crebrae populi f., Tac. 
 
 — V — 
 
 ♦FLAGITATOR, oris. m. One ivho demands 
 earnestly (as a payment'), a dun; also one who re¬ 
 minds another of his promise: hunc video flagita¬ 
 torem non illum quidem tibi molestum, sed assiduum tamen 
 et acrem fore, Cic. Brut. 5, 18:— With a genit.: triumphi 
 ante victoriam f., Liv. 
 
 [Flagitatrix, Icis, yi She who demands earnestly, August.] 
 
 FLAGITIOSE, adv. Basely, flag itiously, in¬ 
 famously: impure et f. vivere, Cic. Fin. 3, 11,38: — 
 turpiter et f. dicta:— judicia male et f. tueri: — sumus f. 
 imparati, shamefully unprepared :— f. desciscere ab alqo ; — 
 f. obitae legationes:—[ Comp., Arn.]— Sup., ut turpissime 
 flagitiosissimeque discedat: — f. servire aliorum amori. 
 
 FLAGITIOSUS, a, um. (flagitium) Shameful, in¬ 
 famous, base: f. sunt, qui eas (voluptates) inflammato 
 animo concupiscunt, Cic. Tuse. 4, 32, 68 : —homo flagitio¬ 
 sissimus, libidinosissimus nequissimusque : — ut miser (esse 
 videretur), si in vitiosa et f. vita afflueret voluptatibus : — f. 
 libidines : — f. emptio, possessio bonorum :—verba flagitiosa. 
 
 FLAGITIUM, Ii. n. (flagito) I. Any shameful 
 action or thing, a shame, infamous act: qua? (con¬ 
 vivia) domesticis stupris flagitiisque flagrabunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 32, 71 : — stupra ac f. : — domesticis vitiis atque flagitiis 
 se inquinare : — homo sceleribus flagitiisque contaminatissi¬ 
 mus : — tantum sceleris et flagitii admittere : — f. facere et 
 dicere: — in tot flagitia se ingurgitare. II. Meton. A) 
 Gen. : Any thing disgraceful, a disgrace: quum lo¬ 
 quimur terni, nihil flagitii dicimus : at quum bini, obsccenum 
 est. Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3 : —f. rei militaris : — praeesse agro 
 colendo f. putare : — quantum flagitii commisisset: — haec f, 
 concipere animo, disgraceful assertions. [B) Conor ..- Vice, 
 blemish, spot, Plaut. Casin.] *C) (causapro effectu) Shame, 
 
 disgrace: id erat meum factum flagitii plenum et dedecoris : 
 
 — magnum dedecus et f. 
 
 FLAGITO. 1. [an old form for inf. prees. pass, flagita- 
 rier, Plaut ] v. int. a. (from an old root flag ; hence flagro) 
 To demand earnestly, to press or insist upon any 
 thing, to urge, to call for loudly or imperatively. 
 
 I. Gen.: alqd alqm ; alqd (alqm) ab alqo or alqm ; with 
 ut or absol.; poet, with an objective clause : etiam atque etiam 
 insto atque urgeo, insector, posco, atque adeo flagito crimen, 
 Cic. Pl. 19, 48 : — f. testes : — reliquos poscere et f.: — causa 
 postulat, non flagitat: — munus f. : — admoneam te, non 
 flagitem : — admonitum venimus te, non flagitatum: — con¬ 
 sulis auxilium implorare et f. : — tempus et necessitas flagi¬ 
 tat:— Pass. : ne ejus sceleris in te ipsum quaestio flagitaretur: 
 
 — populus desiderio Romuli regem f. non destith : — a te 
 quum tua promissa per literas flagitabam : — mercedem gloriae 
 f. ab iis : — quid artes a te flagitent : — haec sunt illa, quae 
 me ludens Crassus modo flagitabat : — semper flagitavi, ut 
 convocaremur : — f., ut:—sed flagitat tabellarius. Valebis 
 igitur, urges. **II. Esp. A) To summon before a 
 court or judge, to accuse: compertum pecuniam publi¬ 
 cam avertisse et peculatorem flagitari jussit, Tac. H. 1, 53. 
 [B) To solicit unchastely, Dig.] 
 
 FLAGRANS, antis. I. Part, of flagro. II. Adj.: 
 Burning, flaming, glowing, hot. **A) Prop. 1) 
 Flagrantissimo rnstu, Liv. 44, 36, 7. [2) Meton. : Glittering, 
 
 shining, refulgent .] B) Fig.: Burning, i. e. moved by 
 passion, lively, ardent, vehement: quibus etiam te in¬ 
 cendi, quamquam flagrantissimum acceperam, Cic. Fat. 2, 3: 
 
 — studiis f. -. — sine flagranti cupiditate. 
 
 ♦♦FLAGRANTER, adv. Ardently, vehemently .- de¬ 
 stinare consules specie recusantis f. cupiverat, Tac. A. 1,3. 
 
 523 
 
 ♦FLAGRANTIA, se. f. (flagro) A burning, glow¬ 
 ing, intense heat. I. Prop. : non f. oculorum, non 
 libertate sermonis, sed etiam complexu, Cic. Ccel. 20,49. [II. 
 Fig. : Ardour, heat, vehemence, Prud.— Conor. : Plaut.] 
 
 [Flagrifer, gra, £ rum.(flagrum-fero) Carrying alash, Aus.] 
 
 [Flagritriba, se. m. (flagrum-tero) Lit. one ?vho wears out 
 the scourge, i.e. that is continually flogged, Plaut. Pseud. 1,2,5.] 
 
 FLAGRO. 1. v. a. (from an old root flag, whence also fla¬ 
 gito and flagitium; related to fia, flare) To burn, blaze, 
 flame, be on fire. I. Prop. : noctu flagrantes onerarias, 
 quas incendebant milites, videbatis, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69. II. 
 Fig. A) 1) To glow or burn with passion, desire, 
 etc.; to be lively or excited, to be on fire (as 
 it were), be inflamed towards an object: non dici potest, 
 quam flagrem desiderio urbis, Cic. Att. 5,11,1: — f. desi¬ 
 derio tui : — dicendi studio f. : — f. cupiditate atque amentia 
 coepit: — f. amore : — f. odio : — bello flagrans Italia : — 
 domesticis stupris flagitiisque f.: — flagrabant vitia libidinis 
 apud illum:— [Poet, with acc. : Prop.] [2) Poet. v. a. : 
 To inflame anybody, kindle his passion, etc., Stat.] B) To 
 be keenly affected with an evil, to suffer from it: 
 consules flagrant infamia, Cic. Att. 4, 18, 2 : — invidia et 
 infamia f. 
 
 ♦♦FLAGRUM, i. n. ( from an old root flag; related to 
 plecto) A scourge, lash, Liv. 28, 11, 6. 
 
 1. FLAMEN [another form, filamen,Inscr.], Inis. m. (filum) 
 The priest of some particular deity ( whose head-dress consisted of 
 a woollen fillet) . divis aliis alii sacerdotes, omnibus pontifices, 
 singulis flamines sunto, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20 : — est ergo f., ut 
 Jovi, ut Marti, ut Quirino, sic divo Julio M. Antonius : — 
 flaminem prodere. 
 
 [2. Flamen, inis. n. (flo) I. A bloiving, blast, esp. of the 
 wind (poet. esp. in the plur.), Ov. Am. 1, 6, 54. II. 
 Meton, concr. : The wind, Ov. F. 3, 599 ] 
 
 [Flamentum, i. n. Qlo) The blowing of the wind, Fulg.] 
 
 [Flamina, se. f.( 1. flamen) Thewifeof a flamen, usually 
 called flaminica, Inscr.] 
 
 [Flaminalis, is. m. (1. flamen) One who has been a flamen, 
 Inscr.: also used adjectively, id.] 
 
 [Flaminatus, us. m. (1. flamen) The office of a flamen, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 [Flaminia, ae. f. I. The house of a flamen Dialis, Geli. 
 10, 15, 7. II. A young female in service of the wife of a 
 flamen Dialis, according to Fest.] 
 
 ♦♦FLAMINICA, ae. f. (1. flamen) The wife of a 
 flamen, who officiated at a sacrifice : f. Dialis, Tac. A. 4,16. 
 
 FLAMININUS, i . m. A Roman cognomen in the gens 
 Quintia : F. Quintius F—, the conqueror of Philip king of 
 Macedonia, Cic. Verr. 1, 21, 55. 
 
 FLAMINIUM, ii. n. The office or dignity of a 
 flamen, Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 41. 
 
 [1. Flaminius, a, um. (1. flamen) Of or belonging to a 
 flamen, according to Fest.] 
 
 2. FLAMINIUS, a. A Roman family name. I. C. F. 
 
 Nepos, who, when censor, a. u. c. 534, built a circus and made 
 a high road, and was in his consulship defeated and slain by 
 Hannibal at the lake Trasimenus, Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 52. ii. 
 Adj.: Flaminius, a. um. Of or belonging to a Flaminius : 
 F. via, leading from Rome to Ariminum, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22. 
 
 FLAMMA, ae [an old form genit, sing, flammai, Lucr.]./. 
 (for flagma, from flag ; whence flagro and flagito) A blaz¬ 
 ing fire, a blaze, a flame. I. Prop. A) Dicere 
 aiunt Ennium, flammain a sapiente facilius ore in ardente op¬ 
 primi quam bona dicta teneat, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 222 : — f. 
 tanta : — inter flammas, t. e. among the glittering stars. **B) 
 Meton. : A burning, glowing, or fiery colour : reddit flammam 
 excellentis purpurae, Plin. II. Fig. A) Flame, fire, 
 glow, the heat of passion, vehemence, ardour, etc.: 
 amoris turpissimi f., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, 92 : — omnis illa vis 
 
 3x2 
 
FLAMMABUNDUS 
 
 FLECTO 
 
 et quasi f. oratoris. B) Flame, danger: incidi in ipsam 
 flammam civilis discordi® vel potius belli: — invidi® f. : — 
 se eripuit flamma. 
 
 [ Fla mm abundus, a, um. (flamma) Flaming, M. Cap.] 
 [Flam matrix, icis./ - . She that inflames or kindles, M. Cap.] 
 [Flammearius, Ii. m. (flammeum, from flammeus) One 
 that makes bridal veils, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 36.] 
 
 [Flammeolum, i. n. (flammeum, from flammeus) A small 
 bridal veil, Juv. 10 , 334.] 
 
 **FLAMMEOLUS, a, um. (flammeus) Of a fiery 
 colour : pressaque f. rumpatur fiscina caltha, Col. 10 , 307. 
 
 [Flammesco, £re. v. inchoat, n. (flamma) To become 
 inflamed, Lucr. 6 , 670.] 
 
 **FLAMMEUM, i. n. {prop, velum) ( fiery-red) A 
 {red or flame-coloured) bridal veil, Plin. 21, 8 , 22 .— 
 {Poet. : f. conterere, i. e. to marry often, Juv.] 
 
 FLAMMEUS, a,um.(flamma) I .Prop. A)Flaming, 
 fiery: sunt stell® natural'., Cic. N. D. 2 , 46, 118. **B) 
 
 Meton, of colour: Fiery, flame-coloured : viola, alba, pur¬ 
 purea, f., Plin. [II. Fig. : Flaming, glowing, Sid.] 
 
 [Flammicomans, antis, (flamma-como) Having fiery hair, 
 blazing, flaming, Juvenc.] 
 
 [Flammicomus, a, um. (flamma-coma) /. q. flammico¬ 
 mans, Prud.] 
 
 [Flammicremus, a, um. (flamma-cremo) Burnt with 
 fire. Fort.] 
 
 [Flammidus, a, um. (flamma ) Fiery,burning, flaming, App.] 
 [Flammifer, era, erum. (flamma-fero) Bearing flames 
 or fire, fiery, flaming, Ov. M. 15, 849 : — f. nox, i. e. lighted 
 or illumined by torches, Luc.] 
 
 [Flammigena, ®. m. (flamma-gigno) Fire-born, Sid.] 
 [Flammiger, era, erum. (flamma-gero) Carrying flames, 
 fiery, flaming, Stat. Th. 8 , 676.] 
 
 [Flammigo, are.u.n.(flamma-ago) To flame, Gell.17,10,11.] 
 [Flammi-pes, pedis, (flamma-pes) Fire footed, Juvenc.] 
 [Flammipotens, entis, (flamma-potens) Powerful by fire, 
 a surname of Vulcan, Arn.] 
 
 [FlammIvolus, a, um. (flamma-volo) Flying with flames, 
 Arat. in A. A post.] 
 
 [Flammivomus, a, um. (flamma-vomo) Vomiting flames, 
 Juvenc.] 
 
 **FLAMMO. 1 . v.n. and a. [I. Neut. : To flame,burn, 
 blaze, Ov. F. 4, 727.] II. Act. : To inflame, set on 
 fire, burn. [A) 1 ) Prop.: Lucr. 2 , 672.] [ 2 ) Meton, 
 
 of colour : To make or dye flame-coloured : flammata toga, of 
 a fiery red colour, Mart. ] B) Fig. : omnes exercitus flam¬ 
 maverat arrogantia venientium a Vitellio militum, i. e. had 
 inflamed with passion, Tac. H. 2 , 74. 
 
 [Flammosus, a, um. (flamma) Fiery, burning, C. Aur.] 
 
 FLAMMULA, ®. f. (flamma) A little flame. I. 
 Prop. : Timagoras negat sibi umquam, quum oculum tor¬ 
 sisset, duas ex lucerna flammulas esse visas, Cic. Ac. 2 , 25, 
 80. [II. Meton. : A kind of banner used by the cavalry 
 {only latterly), Veg. III. A kind of plant, Ranunculus f., 
 lesser spearwort, NL.] 
 
 [Flatilis, e. (flo) Produced by blowing, Amm.] 
 
 [Flato, are. v. int. a. (flo) To blow, Arn.] 
 
 [Flator, oris. m. One that blows {an instrument or a 
 metal), Gloss .: —auri f., a melter, caster, Dig.] 
 
 [Flatulentia, ®. f (flatus) Flatulence, emission of intes¬ 
 tinal gas, NL.] 
 
 **FLATURA, ®. f (flo) A blowing: f. ®ris, a melting 
 or casting of metal, Vitr. 2 , 7. 
 
 [Flaturalis, e. (flatura) Blowing, containing air, Tert.] 
 [Flaturarius, ii. m. (flatura) A melter, caster, or founder 
 of metal, Cod. Th.] 
 
 FLATUS, us. m. (flo) A blowing, breathing, snort¬ 
 ing. **I. Prop. A) F. ventris {with crepitus), in¬ 
 
 testinal wind or gas, Suet. Claud. 32. [B) Meton, concr. 
 
 The breath of life, vital breath, soul, spirit, Prud.] II. Fig. 
 
 A) A breath, breeze: quum prospero flatu fortun® utimur, 
 ad exitus pervehimur optatos, Cic. Off. 2 , 6 , 19 : — f. osten¬ 
 ditur. [B) Haughtiness, pride, Ov.] 
 
 [Flavedo, inis. f. (flavus) Something yellow, a yellow 
 substance: f. corticis aurantiorum, NL.] 
 
 [Flaveo, ere. v. n. (flavus) To be yellow, yellowish, or of 
 a light gold colour, Ov. M. 8 , 671.] 
 
 **FLAVESCO, ere. v. inchoat, n. (flaveo) To become 
 or turn yellow, or of a light gold colour: folium fagi 
 celerrime flavescens, i. e. withering, fading, Plin. 16, 6 , 7. 
 
 — v — 
 
 **FL AVIALIS, e. Of or belonging to a college of priests 
 instituted by Domitian in the gens Flavia : assidentibus Diali 
 sacerdote et collegio Flaviali, Suet. Dom. 4. 
 
 [Flavianus, a, um. Of or belonging to Flavius, Dig.] 
 
 [Flavicomans, antis, (flavus-comans) Having golden or 
 flaxen hair, Prud.] 
 
 **FLAVICOMUS, a, um. (flavus-coma) Flaxen- or 
 golden-haired : f. corymbion, Petr. S. 110. 
 
 **FLAVIDUS, a, um. (flavus) Of a gold colour, 
 yellowish, yellow: f. rapacia, Plin. 18, 13, 34. 
 
 FLAVINA, ®. A town of Etruria, Sil. 8 , 492. 
 
 [Flavinius, a, um. Of Flavina, Virg. M. 7, 696.] 
 
 [Flavisse. An incorrect reading for faviss®, ap. Non.] 
 
 FLAVIUS. a - A Roman family name. I. Cn. F—, 
 the amanuensis of Appius C®cus, who published the Fasti. 
 The emperors Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian belonged to this 
 family, Suet. Vesp. 1 . — [Poet.: F. ultimus, for Domitianus, 
 Juv.] [II. Adj.: Flavius, a, um. Of or belonging to Fla¬ 
 vius, Mart. 9, 2 , 8 .] 
 
 [Flavus, a, um. I. Adj.: Of the colour of gold, honey, 
 
 etc., yellowish, flaxen, Ov. M. 6 , 118. II. Subst. plur.: 
 Gold coins {just as we say, “ yellow boys,” in familiar con¬ 
 versation), Mart. 12, 65, 6 .] 
 
 FLEBILIS, e. (fleo) I. Pass. : Worthy of tears 
 or commiseration, lamentable, deplorable: ponite ante 
 oculos miseram illam et flebilem speciem, Cic. Phil. 11 , 3, 7 : 
 
 — O flebiles vigilias! II. Act. [A) That causes or 
 draws tears, Ov. Her. 13, 48.] B) Weeping, tearful, 
 mournful, doleful: sin erit ille gemitus elamentabilis, si 
 imbecillus, si abjectus, si f. : ei qui se dederit, vix eum virum 
 dixerim, Cic. Tuse. 2, 24, 57 : — ®gritudo f.: — [Neut. adv.: 
 Lamentably, mournfully, dolefully, Ov.] 
 
 FLEBILITER, adv. Mournfully, dolefully : vide, 
 quam non f. respondeat, Cic. Tuse. 2 , 17,39 : — f. lamentari: 
 
 — f. canere. 
 
 FLECTO, xi, xum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To 
 
 bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round. A) Prop. 1) 
 Gen. : animal omne membrum quocumque vult, flectit, con¬ 
 torquet, porrigit, contrahit, Cic. Div. 1 , 53, 120 : — currum 
 f. : — **flexum mare, a bay. Tac.: — flexi fractique motus, 
 bent, curved, inflected: — hinc se f. sinistrorsus, C®s. : — 
 ** Middle: sol ad aquilonem scandens, ab ea (cancri) meta 
 incipit f. et digredi ad austrum, Plin. 2 ) Esp. : To double 
 a cape or promontory: quum in flectendis promontoriis 
 ventorum mutationes maximas s®pe sentiant: — Leucaten f. 
 
 B ) Fig. 1 ) Gen. : To turn, direct, guide, alter, change : 
 qui teneros et rudes quum acceperunt, inficiunt et flectunt, ut 
 volunt, Cic. Leg. 1 , 17, 47 : — imbecillitatem animorum tor¬ 
 quere et f.: — suam naturam huc et illuc torquere ac f.: — 
 vitam f. fingereque: — mentes suas ad nostrum imperium 
 nomenque f. 2 ) Esp. a) To prevail upon, turn 
 from a purpose, move, touch, affect: quibus rebus ita 
 flectebar animo atque frangebar, ut:—oratione f.:—fata 
 f.: — animos commutare atque omni ratione f. : — ** Middle : 
 miseratio, qu® judicem flecti cogit, to allow himself to be 
 nwved, Quint, b) To turn away from, avoid: ut earn 
 (viam) flectas te rogo. **c) In Gramm, a) To form a 
 word from another by inflexion : verba derivare, f., con- 
 
 524 
 
FLEGMA 
 
 jungere, Quint /3) F. syllabam, to mark a syllable with 
 the circumflex, id. **II. Neut. : To go, turn, move, 
 inarch towards a place. A) Prop.: ex Gabino in Tuscu¬ 
 lanos flexere colles, Liv. 3, 8, 6. B) Fig. : To turn one's 
 self to a spot or object : est viri et ducis, non deesse fortunae 
 pnchenti se et oblata casu f. ad consilium, Liv. 28, 44. 
 
 FLEGMA, atis. See Phlegma. 
 
 **FLEMINA, um. n. A swelling of the ankles from 
 over fatigue : bryonia in jumento homineque f. aut sanguinem, 
 qui se ad talos dejecerit, circumligata sanat, Plin. 23, 1, 7. 
 
 FLEO, flevi, fletum. 2. (flesti for flevisti,Ov.: flerunt, Virg.: 
 flesset, Stat.: flesse, Liv.) v. n. and a. I. A) Neut.: To 
 weep : ille me complexus atque osculans f. prohibebat, Cic. 
 Ilep. 6, 14 : — complexus esset filium, flensque eum centum¬ 
 viris commendasset: — **Impers .: minus est, quod flendum 
 meo nomine quam quod gaudendum illius est, Quint. **B) 
 Meton. 1) Of horses ; To neigh mournfully, to moan: 
 equorum greges comperit ubertim f., Suet. [2) As it were 
 to weep, i. e. to drop, trickle, Lucr. 1, 350.] **11. Act. : 
 
 To weep or lament over anybody or any thing, to bewail 
 any thing: f. filii necem, Tac. A. 6, 10. [ With an objective 
 
 clause : Prop. 1, 7, 18.] 
 
 [Fletifer, 6ra, Crum. (2. fletus-fero) Weeping, trickling, 
 Aus.] 
 
 [1. Fletos, a, um. I. Part, of fleo. II. Adj. A) 
 Weeping, App. B) Trickling, Lucr. 2, 632.] 
 
 2. FLETUS, us. (fleo) A weeping: quod usque eo 
 visum est indignum, ut urbe tota f. gemitusque fieret, Cic. 
 R. Am. 9, 24: — lugubris lamentatio f.que mcerens : — f. 
 mulierum : — f. cum singultu : — prae fletu et dolore : — 
 assiduo f. sonoris: — f. movere, to excite, call forth, move :— 
 f. reprimere, to suppress. 
 
 [Flexanimus, a, um. (flecto-animus) (poet.) I. Act. : 
 Touching, affecting, moving the heart or soul : f. atque omnium 
 regina rerum, oratio, Pacuv. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187. II. 
 Pass. : Touched, moved, Pacuv. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 36, 80.] 
 
 FLEXIBILIS, e. (flexus/rom flecto) Flexible, pliant. 
 
 I. Prop. : materiam rerum totam esse flexibilem et 
 commutabilem, Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92. II. Fig. A) 
 Flexible, i. e. pliant, tractable: genera vocis per¬ 
 multa, grave, acutum; f., durum, pliant, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 
 146: — oratio f.:— f. ad bonitatem. *B) Inconstant: 
 quid potest esse tam f., tam devium quam animus ejus. 
 
 [Flexibilitas, atis. f. (flexibilis) Flexibility, Sol.] 
 
 **FLEXILIS, e. (flexus from flecto) I. Flexible : 
 f. ulmus et fraxinus, Plin. 16, 40, 79. [II. Bent, curved, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 14, 26.] 
 
 ♦FLEXILOQUUS, a, um. (flexus-loquor) Speaking 
 ambiguously, equivocal : oraculus Chrysippus totum 
 volumen implevit, partim falsis, partim casu veris, partim 
 flexiloquis et obscuris, Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115. 
 
 FLEXI O, onis. f. (flecto) A bending, turning, wind¬ 
 ing, curving, a turn, twist, bend. I. Prop.: trunco 
 toto se ipse moderans et virili laterum flexione, Cic. de Or. 
 18, 59. II. Fig. A) Quae deverticula flexionesque quse- 
 sisti! subterfuges, shifts, Cic. Pis. 22, 53. B) Esp. of the 
 voice; Modulation, inflexion byway of embel¬ 
 lishment, ornament of grace and expression: 
 quum alter alteri objicit vocis flexiones: — delicatiores in 
 cantu f.: — modorum f. 
 
 [Flexipes, pCdis. (flexus from flecto) That has crooked 
 legs, curve-fboted, Ov. M. 10, 99.] 
 
 [Flexivice. adv. (flexus-vicis) With turns or windings, 
 Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Flexo, are. v. int. a. (flexus from flecto) To bend, Cat.] 
 
 [Flexor, oris. m. (flecto) '(sc. musculus) A muscle, the 
 office of which is to accomplish the flexion of the part or organ 
 into which its moveable extremity is inserted, NL.] 
 
 **FLEXUMINES. The ancient name of the Roman 
 knights: “equitum nomen saepe variatum est ... Celeres sub 
 525 
 
 FLORENS 
 
 Romulo regibusque appellati sunt, deinde f., postea Trossuli,” 
 Piin. 32, 2, 9. 
 
 v*» — 
 
 **FLEXUOSE. adv. With turnings or windings, 
 crookedly, tortuously : sif. volitet flamma, Plin. 18,35, 84. 
 
 *FLEXUOSUS, a, um. (2. flexus) Full of windings, 
 tortuous. I. Prop. : f. iter habet auditus, ne quid intrare 
 possit, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144:— **Sup., intestina flexuosissi¬ 
 mis orbibus, Plin. [II. Fig. : Prud.] 
 
 **FLEXURA, se. /. (flexus from flecto) A bending, 
 turning, winding. I. Prop. : offensus angustiis flexu¬ 
 risque vicorum, Suet. Ner. 38: — virtus recta est; flexuram 
 non recipit, Sen. E. 71. [II. Fig. : In Gramm.: An in¬ 
 flecting, declining, Varr.] 
 
 **1. FLEXUS, a, um. I. Part, of flecto. II. Adj. 
 [A) Prop.: Bent, M. Cap. — Subst. n.plur.: Minue.] B) 
 Fig. : Pronounced long, lengthened: iufinito magis 
 illa flexa et circumducta sunt, Quint. 11, 3, 172. 
 
 2. FLEXUS, us. m. (flecto) A winding, turning, 
 bend. I. Prop. : aures duros et quasi corneolos habent 
 introitus, multisque cum flexibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144: — 
 f. ad iter. II. Fig. A) Gen. : A turning, changing, 
 transition from one state into another: id enim est caput 
 civilis prudentiae, videre itinera flexusque rerum publicarum, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 25: — in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama adole¬ 
 scentis paululum haesit ad metas (with allusion to turning 
 round, the meta in a race-course) : — aetatis f. **B) Esp. 
 1) Of Style ; A turn, change, variation: hinc mille 
 f. et artes desiderantur, Quint. 2) Of the voice: Modula¬ 
 tion, variation: citharoedi simul et sono vocis et plu¬ 
 rimis flexibus serviunt, Quint. 3) In Gramm. : A conju¬ 
 gating, declining, inflexion: quid vero ? quae tota 
 positionis ejusdem in diversos flexus eunt? Quint. 
 
 [Flictds, us. m. (fligo) A striking or dashing against, 
 collision, Sil. 9, 322.] 
 
 [FlIgo, ere. v. a. To dash against, L. Andr. ap. Non.] 
 
 FLO. 1. v.n. and a. I. Neut. : To blow : belle nobis 
 flavit ab Epiro lenissimus ventus, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 1. **II. 
 Act. 1) To blow, i. e. to blow upon, blow out, blow 
 away etc.; blow up, raise by blowing; to breathe 
 out: pulvis vento flatus omnium prospectui offecit, A. B. 
 Afr. 52, 4 : — Phrygius lapis flatur follibus, donec rubescat, 
 is blown upon, Plin. [2) Meton. : To blow, found, cast, or 
 melt metals, Varr.] **B) Fig. 1) Omisso magna semper 
 flandi tumore, inflated diction, Quint. [2) To puff at, reject 
 with disdain, Prud.] 
 
 [Floccosus, a, um. (floccus) Full of locks of wool, App.] 
 
 FLOCCUS, i. m. I. A flock or lock of wool or 
 the like : si quis in veste floccos legit fimbriasve diducit, Cels. 
 2, 6. II. Meton. : Any thing of a trifling nature, a baga¬ 
 telle, a trifle, mite; esp. with a negative, and in the phrase 
 flocci facere. A) With a negative : prorsus aveo scire, nec 
 tamen f. facio, Cic. Att. 13,50,3:—totam rem publicam 
 f. non facere : — consulatus non f. facteon. [B) Without a 
 negative: Plaut. — In the pass. : Titin. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Floces, um. f. The dregs of new wine. Geli. 11, 7, 6.] 
 
 FLORA, ae. y. (flos) The goddess of flowers, whose feast 
 was celebrated on the 28 th of April, sometimes with great de¬ 
 bauchery, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, 36. 
 
 [1. Floralia, ium. n. (flos) A flower-garden, Varr.] 
 
 **2. FLORALIA, tum and orum. n. The feast of 
 Flora: (Prisci) F. quarto Calendas Maii instituerunt urbis 
 anno dxvi. ex oraculis Sibyllae, ut omnia bene defloresce¬ 
 rent, Plin. 18, 29, 69. 
 
 [Floralicius or -tics, a, um. Pertaining to the Floralia, 
 Mart. 8, 67.] 
 
 [Floralis, e. Of or belonging to Flora, Ov. F. 4, 947.] 
 
 FLORENS, entis. I. Part, of floreo. U. Adj. [A) 
 Prop.: Blossoming, Virg. /E. 7, 804.] B) Fig.: Bloom¬ 
 ing, flourishing, prosperous, in the prime, in 
 repute or esteem, fine, excellent; Of living objects: 
 
FLORENTER 
 
 FLUCTIGER 
 
 1) With abi. : complecti hominem florentem aetate, opibus, 
 honoribus, ingenio, liberis, propinquis, affinibus, amicis, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 13, 2:—gratia atque hospitiis f. 2) Absol. : qui te 
 beatum , qui florentem putas: — f. atque integer: — , Of things 
 and abstract objects : **a) With abl .: f. anni vigore, Petr, 
 b) Absol. : (majores nostri) ex minima tenuissimaque repub- 
 lica maximam et florentissimam nobis reliquerunt : — invi¬ 
 detur praestanti florentique fortunae : — f. amicitia: — f. 
 castra: — Comp., nostrum opus tibi probari laetor; ex quo 
 &vQr\ ipsa posuisti, quae mihi florentiora sunt visa tuo judicio: 
 — modus f. 
 
 [Florenter, adv. Bloomingly, Hier.] 
 
 FLORENTIA, se. f. I. A town of Etruria, now Flo¬ 
 rence , Flor. 3, 21. **II. Hence, Florentia, ae. A kind of 
 vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 ^FLORENTINI, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Florentia, Plin. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 [Florentinus, a, um. Of or belonging to Florentia, Front.] 
 
 — w/ 
 
 FLOREO, ui. 2. v. n. (flos) To blossom, flower, be 
 in bloom. I. Prop. A) Haec arbor una (lentiscus) ter 
 f., Cic. Div. 1, 9, 16 : — uno tempore f. **B) Meton. 1) 
 Of wine; To froth: si vinum f. incipiet, Col. 12, 30. 
 [2) To get the first down or early beard, Mart. [3) To be 
 full or replete, to abound, Lucr.— With genit.: Lucr.] II. 
 Fig.: To flourish, to be in a flourishing condi tion, 
 to be prosperous or in repute, to be conspicuous or 
 eminent; with abl. or absol. A) Of living objects. 1) 
 With abl.: in sua patria multis virtutibus ac beneficiis floruit 
 princeps, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, 118 : —privatis officiis et ingenii 
 laude f.: —f. omni genere virtutis:—f. acumine dicendi: — 
 f. honoribus et rerum gestarum gloria: — f. gratia, aucto¬ 
 ritate, gloria: — f. nobilitate discipulorum: — f. omnibus 
 copiis. 2) Absol. : ergo in Graecia musici floruerunt: — 
 floret Epicurus: — inter illos floruit: —ille vir, qui in Curia, 
 in Rostris, in republica floruit:—f. in foro: — f. in sententiis 
 senatoriis et in omni actione atque administratione reipub- 
 licse: — in senectute f. B) Of things and abstract objects. 
 1) With abl.: illa vetus (Graecia), quae quondam opibus, im¬ 
 perio, gloria floruit, hoc uno malo concidit, Cic. FI. 7, 16 : — 
 domus floret doctissimorum hpminum familiaritatibus. 2) 
 Absol. : quae magna(Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc 
 florebat, Cic. Lsel. 4, 13 : — auctoritas f. 
 
 FLORESCO, ere- v. inchoat, n. (floreo) To begin to 
 blossom or bloom, to be coming into flower. I. 
 Prop. : puleium aridum f. ipso brumali die, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 
 33. II. Fig. : To begin to flourish or prosper, to 
 grow into repute: nolite hunc nunc primum f., firmata 
 jam stirpe virtutis, tamquam turbine aliquo pervertere, Cic. 
 Coei. 32, 79 : — cui quidem ad summam gloriam eloquentiae 
 florescenti ferro erepta vita est:— **Of inanimate objects: 
 patria nostra florescit, Plin.: — [ Part . fut. pass, in a neuter 
 signification, Inscr.] 
 
 [Floreus, a, um. (flos) I. Of or made of flowers, full 
 of flowers, flowery (poet.), Virg. JE. 1, 430. II. Meton. : 
 Blooming, Pacuv. and Att. ap. Serv. Virg. JE. 12, 605.] 
 
 [Floricomus, a, um. (flos-coma) Having the hair deco¬ 
 rated with flowers, Aus.] 
 
 [Floride, adv. Beautifully, bloomingly, App.] 
 
 [Floridulus, a, um. (floridus) A little florid or blooming, 
 
 Catull.] 
 
 — 
 
 FLORIDUS, a, um. (flos) Full of or abounding in 
 flowers; also, consisting of flowers. I. Prop. A) 
 
 Hydrauli hortabere, ut audiat voces potius quam Platonis ? 
 expones, quae spectet, Rorida et varia? Cic. Tuse. 3, 18, 43. 
 **B) Meton, of colour: Lively, bright, gay: f. colores, 
 Plin. II. Fig. A) Gen.: Blooming, flourishing : 
 Galatea, Ov.: — aetas, Catull. B) Esp. : Florid, flowery 
 (of rhetorical expression) : Demetrius Phalereus est floridior, 
 ut ita dicam, quam Hyperides, more florid, Cic. Brut. 82,285. 
 
 [Florifer, Gra, Srum. (flos-fero) Bearing flowers, Lucr. 
 3, 11.] 
 
 [Florigenus, a, um. (flos-gigno) That brings forth blos ¬ 
 soms or flowers ; also , poet ., of the first beard , Anth. Lat.] 
 
 [Floriger, era, erum. (flos-gero) Carrying flowers , Sedul.] 
 
 [Florilegus, a, um. (flos-lego) Gathering flowers , Ov. M. 
 15, 366.] 
 
 [Floriparus, a, um. (flos-pario) Producing flowers , Aus.] 
 
 [Floritio, onis. f . (floreo) A blossoming , flowering , Hier.] 
 
 [Florius, a, um. Of or belonging to Flora , Gell. 9,12, 7.] 
 
 [Florulentus, a, um. (flos) I. Prop .: Rich or abound ¬ 
 ing in flowers , Sol. II. Fig . : Blooming , flourishing , Prud.] 
 
 [1. Florus, a, um. (flos) I. q. floreus, Gell. 3, 9, 3.] 
 
 2. FLORUS, i. m . A Roman cognomen . I. Julius F—, 
 an orator of Gaul , a pupil of Portius Latro, Quint. 10, 3,13. 
 
 II. L. Annaeus F —, a Latin historian , under Trajan or 
 
 Hadrian . 
 
 FLOS, oris. m . The flower of a plant , blossom . 
 
 I. Prop. A) Florum omnium varietas, Cic. de Sen. 15, 
 54: — laetissimi f. **B) Meton. 1) The juice of a 
 flower, Plin. 11,6,7- 2) Gen. : The best or first part, the 
 
 flower or cream of anything, a) Tfte principal or 
 most excellent part, the best kind or quality, Plin. 
 b) The upper part, blossom, or crown; also of the 
 froth of wine, Plin. — The bubbles formed in melting metals, 
 id.— [ The first down of the beard, Virg— The top or point of 
 a flame, Lucr. 1, 898.] 3) In Archit.: An ornament on 
 
 the capital of a Corinthian column, Vitr. ; also an ornament of 
 a cupola, id. II. Fig. : Bloom or blossom, flower, 
 ornament, the prime of anything, the crown, i.e. chief 
 ornament, finishing, the best. A) Gen. 1) Sic 
 omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti f. veteris ubertatis 
 exaruit, Cic. Brut. 4, 16: — f. nobilitatis ac juventutis, the 
 flower of the nobility: — f. legatorum :— f. optimorum civium : 
 — f. Italiae: — f. dignitatis: — f. vitae, splendour, glory : — 
 Graeciae f., a flourishing or prosperous state, prosperity : — 
 non venirem contra gratiam, non virtutis spe, sed aetatis flore 
 collectam, Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3:—videmus Virgilium ea de causa 
 hortorum dotes fugisse, et e tantis, quae retulit, flores modo 
 rerum decerpsisse, the cream or flower, Plin. **2) Meton. : f. 
 astatis, the prime of life, flower of age, youth: Has¬ 
 drubal flore aetatis, uti ferunt, primo Hamilcari conciliatus, 
 Liv. B) Esp. : Grace or beauty of language, rheto¬ 
 rical ornament, flower: ut porro conspersa sit (oratio) 
 quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 
 96:—f. aut lumen eloquentiae:—nullus f. tamen neque 
 lumen ullum : — florem et colorem defuisse. 
 
 [Floscellus, i. m . (flos) A little flower , App.] ' 
 
 [Floscule, adv . (flosculus) Bloomingly , C. Aur.] 
 
 FLOSCULUS, i. m . (flos) A little flower , floweret , 
 blossom . I. Prop . A ) Ficta omnia celeriter tamquam 
 flosculi decidunt, Cic. Off. 2,12,43. **B) Meton .: The part 
 
 of fruit where the blossom was , Col. II. A) Fig . .- Blos ¬ 
 som , flower , ornament : non enim flosculos ... sed, jam 
 decimum aetatis ingressus annum, certos atque deformatos 
 fructus ostenderat, Quint. 6 praef. B) Esp . 1) Grace or 
 beauty of language , rhetorical ornament : omni ex 
 genere orationem aucupari et omnes undique flosculos car¬ 
 pere atque delibare. **2) A sentence taken from a work 
 (for its beauty ), a selection , Sen. 
 
 [Fluctic5la, ae. m . and f . (fluctus- colo) An inhabitant 
 of the waves , Sid.] 
 
 [Flucti-color, oris. m . (fluctus) Sea - coloured , M. Cap.] 
 
 [Flucticulus, i. m . (fluctus) A little wave , App.] 
 
 [Fluctifragus, a, um. (fluctus-frango) Breaking the 
 waves , Lucr. 1, 306.] 
 
 [Fluctigena, ae. m . (fluctus-gigno) Bom in the waves , 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 [ Fluctigenus, a, um.(fluctus-gigno) I.q. fluctigena, Avien.] 
 
 [Fluctiger, era, Crum, (fluctus-gero) Bearing or rolling 
 waves , Cic. poet Fr. ap. Isid.] 
 
 526 
 
FLUCTIO 
 
 FLUOR 
 
 **FLUCTIO, onis. f for the more common fluxio, (fluo) 
 A flow : fluctione occulta laborare, Plin. 31, 11, 47. 
 
 [Flucti-sonus, a, um. (fluctus-sonus) Roaring with waves, 
 Sil. 12, 355.] 
 
 [Fluctivagus, a, um. (fluctus) Driven by waves, Stat. S. 
 3, 1, 84.] 
 
 [Flucto, are. v .«. (fluctus) To move in waves, Lucr. 4,75.] 
 
 [Fluctuatum, adv. (fluctuo) In a wavering or fluctuating 
 manner, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 **FLUCTU ATIO, bnis.y - . 1. Prop. : The motion of 
 
 waters; hence, in general, a restless motion: tunc artus 
 trepidi, inquieta; manus, totius corporis f., Sen. de Ira, 2, 35. 
 
 II. Fig. A) A wavering, hesita.tion, irresolution : 
 in ea fluctuatione animorum opprimi incautos posse, Liv. 9, 
 25, 6. [B) In Pathology : Movement of a fluid in the cavity 
 
 which contains it, NL.] 
 
 FLUCTUO or FLUCTUOR. 1. v.n. (fluctus) To move 
 like waves, to move to and fro in waves or in a 
 tempestuous manner, towave, undulate; also, to float, 
 be tossed about by waves. I. Prop. A) Fluctuo: 
 Quadriremem in salo fluctuantem reliquerat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 35, 91;—mare f. **B) Fluctuor: deprehensi in mari 
 Syrtico modo in sicco relinquuntur, modo fluctuantur, Sen. 
 
 II. Fig.; To be disturbed, be in suspense, be 
 doubtful or irresolute, to waver, hesitate. A) Fluc¬ 
 tuo : non debere eos (Academicos) in suo decreto, sicut in 
 ceteris rebus, f., Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 29; —fluctuantem sententiam 
 confirmare. **B) Fluctuor: utrius populi mallet victoriam 
 esse, fluctuatus animo fuerat, Liv. 
 
 FLUCTUOR, ari. See Fluctuo. 
 
 **FLUCTUOSUS, a, um. (fluctus) Full of waves. 
 [I. Prop.: mare f., i. e. stormy, Plut. Rud. 4, 2, 5.] 
 II. Meton.: Streaked (as it were ) with waves, 
 watered: f. smaragdi, Plin. 37, 5, 18. 
 
 FLUCTUS, us. [an old form gen. sing, fluctuis, Varr. ap. 
 Geli. : nom. plur. flucti, Pacuv. and Att. ap. Non.] m. (fluo) A 
 flowing as of waves, a streaming, flow. [I. Prop.: 
 Lucr.] II. A) Meton. 1) Water rolling in waves, 
 a wave, billow, a) Sing. : fons qui fluctu totus operire¬ 
 tur, nisi etc., the tide, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 118 : — f. a saxo 
 frangi :—ad fluctum, at the flow of the tide, b) Plur.: ex¬ 
 citatis maximis fluctibus : — insulse fluctibus cinctae :•—Mas¬ 
 silia fluctibus alluitur; — hiemi sese fluctibusque commit¬ 
 tere : — sedatis fluctibus. — Prov.: excitare fluctus in sim¬ 
 pulo, to make much ado about nothing; to raise a storm in a 
 teapot. [2) Poet, meton.: The exhalation of perfume, Lucr.] 
 B) Fig. [tempestas, unda~\ Waves, flood; i. e. com¬ 
 motion, disturbance, danger : qui in hac tempestate 
 populi jactemur et fluctibus, Cic. Pl. 4,11:—f. concionum : 
 
 — hoc omne tempus post consulatum abjecimus iis fluctibus ; 
 
 — placatis fluctibus. 
 
 FLUENS, entis. I. Part, of fluo. II. Adj. **A) 
 Relaxed, effeminate ; inde soluti ac fluentes non ac¬ 
 cipiunt e scholis mala ista, sed in scholas afferunt, Quint. 1, 
 2,8. B ) Of language : 1) Flowing evenly, smooth: 
 
 sed in his tracta q used am et f. expetitur, non haec contorta 
 et acris oratio. 2) Di ffu se, prolix: ne immoderata aut 
 angusta aut dissoluta aut f. sit oratio : — dissipata et f. oratio. 
 
 [Fluenter, adv. Flowingly, Lucr. 6, 520.] 
 
 [Fluentia, a i. f. (fluo) A flowing, fluency, fig., Amm.] 
 
 [Fluentisonus, a, um. (fluentum-sono) Resounding with 
 waves, Catuli. 64, 52.] 
 
 [Fluento, are. v. a. (fluentum) To water, wash, Yen.] 
 
 [Fluentum, i. n. (fluo) I. Flowing or streaming water, 
 a flood, waves, Virg. IE. 4, 143. II. Meton.: A stream of 
 fire, App.] 
 
 [Fluesco (fluisco), ere. inchoat, n. (fluo) To become 
 fluid, August.] 
 
 [Fluibundus, a, um. (fluo) Fluid, dissolving, M. Cap.] 
 
 [PluIdo, are. v. a. (fluidus) To render fluid, C. Aur.] I 
 527 
 
 **FLUIDUS, a, um. (fluo) Flowing, fluid. I. 
 Prop.: quid enim tam contrarium est quam terrenum fluido? 
 Coi. 8,16, 1. II. Meton. A) Slack, languid, soft: 
 mollia et i. Gallorum corpora, Liv. [B) Act.: Enfeebling, 
 rendering languid, slackening, Ov.] 
 
 FLUISCO, ere. See Fluesco. 
 
 *FLUITO. 1. v. int. n. (fluo) To float about on 
 the water, to float. I. Prop. A) Navem fluitantem 
 in alto tempestatibus, Cic. de Sest. 20, 46. **B) Meton. : 
 
 To wave, undulate, move in the form of waves : 
 vestis non fluitans sed stricta et singulos artus exprimens, 
 waving, i. e. wide, Tac. **II. Fig. : To be doubtful, 
 irresolute or uncertain; to waver, hesitate: 
 unde primum creditur Caecinae fides fluitasse, Tac. H. 2, 93. 
 
 FLUMEN, Inis. n. (fluo) A streaming or flowing 
 of water; a stream, flood, running water. [I. 
 Gen.: Ov. R. Am. 651. — In the plur., Ov.] II. Esp.: 
 A river. A) 1) Prop.: ut flumina in contrarias partes 
 fluxerint, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78 : — frigidius f. : — f. arcere, diri¬ 
 gere, avertere : — secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere 
 coepit, down the stream, with the stream, Cses. : — magnum ire 
 agmen adverso flumine, up the stream, against the stream, id. 
 [2) Meton. : A stream, flood, gush: largum f„ a flood or 
 gush of tears, Virg.] B) Fig.: A stream of eloquence, 
 copiousness of words, f luency of speech: ora¬ 
 tionis flumine reprehensoris convicia diluuntur, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 7, 20: — f. orationis aureum : — f. orationis et varietas : — 
 f. verborum volubilitasque : — f. gravissimorum optimorum- 
 que verborum : — f. inanium verborum. 
 
 **FLUMENTA NA PORTA. A gate at Rome, near the 
 Tiber, Liv. 35, 9, 3. 
 
 [Flumicellum, i. n. (flumep) A rivulet, Agrimens.] 
 
 [Fluminalis, e. (flumen) I. q. flumineus, C. Aur.] 
 
 [FlOmineus, a, um. (flumen) Of or belonging to a river; 
 poet., that is found in a river, Ov. M. 14, 599.] 
 
 FLUO, xi, xum. 3. v. n. [an old form in the fut. perf. 
 flueris, Lucr.: in the supine, fluctum, Prise.] To flow. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Ut flumina in contrarias partes fluxerint 
 atque in amnes mare influxerit, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78 : — Flu¬ 
 vius Eurotas propter Lacedaemonem fluit : — natura f. atque 
 manare : —[f. ignibus aurum, becomes liquid, melts, Ov.] B) 
 Meton. 1) To flow or run over, overflow, drop, drip : 
 quum fluvius Atratus sanguine fluxit: — Without abi. : erant 
 illi compti capilli fluentes cerussataeque buccae, dripping with 
 ointment. **2) a) To move in the way offluids; To wave, 
 undulate, flow; balteus nec strangulet nec fluat, Quint, b) 
 To fall away or out, to vanish, disappear: excident 
 gladii, fluent arma de manibus: — demonstravi digito pictum 
 Gallum in Mariano scuto distortum, ejecta lingua, buccis 
 fluentibus, fallen in, flabby. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To 
 flow, move, go forth, go on or f orw ard, proceed : 
 ex ejus (Nestoris) lingua meile dulcior fluebat oratio, Cic. 
 de Sen. 10, 31.— Meton. of an author : alter (Herodotus) sine 
 ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis fluit: — multa ab ea 
 (luna) manant et fluunt, quibus animantes alantur auge- 
 scantque : — ex eodem fonte f.: — ab isto capite f. necesse 
 est omnem rationem bonorum et malorum. — Pythagorae 
 doctrina quum longe lateque flueret, spread itself: —in rebus 
 prosperis et ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus, going on : — 
 res fluit ad interregnum. B ) Esp. 1) To float about, 
 to wander from its limit s: ne fluat oratio, ne vagetur, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190. 2) To pass away, vanish, dis¬ 
 
 appear: qua (voluptate) quum liquescimus fluimusque mol¬ 
 litia : — cetera nasci, occidere, f., labi, nec diutius esse uno 
 et eodem statu: — fluit voluptas corporis et prima quaeque 
 avolat 
 
 [Fluonia, ae. f. (fluo) An epithet of Juno, so called a 
 retinendo sanguinis fluore in conceptu, Varr. ap. August.] 
 
 **FLUOR, oris. m. (fluo) [I. A flowing, flow; hence 
 flux, Arn.] II. In Med.: Diarrhoea : quisquis fluore 
 aeger est, Cels. 3, 6. [An increased discharge of a white mucous 
 
FLUSTRA 
 
 FCEDUS 
 
 secretion from the vagina: f. albus, the whites. III. In 
 Mineralogy; A fusible substance : f. calcium, NL.] 
 
 [Flustra, orum. n. (fluo) The calm state of the sea, Tert.] 
 
 FLUTA, ae. f {ir\urri, she that swims') A kind of mu¬ 
 rce n a of a large size, Col. 8, 17, 8. 
 
 [Fluo, are. v. n. (contr. from fluito) To flow, float, Lucr. 
 3, 190.] 
 
 [Fluvia, a e. f. for fluvius, (fluo) A river, Sisenn. ap. Non.] 
 
 **FLU VIALIS, e. (fluvius) Of or belonging to a 
 river: f. aqua, Col. 6, 22 : — f. lupus, Col. 8,16,4. 
 
 **FLUVIATICUS, a, um. (fluvius) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a river : f. arena, Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 FLUVIATILIS, e. (fluvius) Of or belonging to a 
 river : f. testudines, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124. 
 
 **FLUVIATUS, a, um. (fluvius) Steeped in river- 
 water, Plin. 
 
 [Fluvidus, a, um. (fluo) I. q. fluidus, Lucr.] 
 
 FLUVIUS, ii. [pen. plur. fluvium, V. FI.: fluviorum, 
 ( trisyllab. ), Virg.] m. (fluo) I. A river, stream : apud 
 Hypanim f., qui ab Europae parte in Pontum influit, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 39, 94 : — f. Eurotas : — f. Sagra : — f. Atratus. **II. 
 Meton, gen .: [Jlumen] Flowing or running water, 
 flood : perfusa certo fluvio terra, Plin. 
 
 [Fluxe, adv. Slackly, remissly, negligently, Amm.] 
 
 [Fluxilis, e. (fluxus from fluo) Fluid, Tert.] 
 
 v 
 
 *FLUXIO, onis. f (fluo) A flowing: aquarum 
 fluxiones, floods, itiundations, Civ. Div. 1, 49, 111. ( al . elu¬ 
 viones.) 
 
 [Fluxipedus, a, um. (fluo-pes) Falling down to the feet, 
 Avien.] 
 
 **FLUXURA, a e.f (fluo) A flowing, Col. 3, 2, 17. 
 
 1. FLUXUS, a, um. I. Part, of fluo. II. Adj. 
 **A) Prop. 1) Flowing, fluid : f. sucus, Plin. 9, 38, 62. 
 2) Meton, a) Waving, loose, slack, flowing: ipsa 
 crine fluxo thyrsum quatiens, Tac. A. 11,31. **b) Not 
 
 firm or durable, weak: Germanos fluxis corporibus 
 mutationem soli ccelique haud toleraturos, Tac. B) Fig. 
 **1) Slack, remiss, negligent : animi molles et aetate 
 fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur, Sail. Cat. 14, 5. 2) 
 Fleeting, perishable, changing, transient : res nostrae 
 ut in secundis fluxae, ut in adversis bonae, unstable. 
 
 **2. FLUXUS, us. m. (fluo) A flowing, flow. I. 
 Prop. A) (echeneis piscis) F. gravidarum utero sistens, 
 Plin. 9, 25,41 : — ventus non aliud intelligitur quam f. aeris, 
 id. [B j A flowing out, discharge: f. hepaticus, of the liver : 
 f. coeliacus, a degree of diarrhoea or flux, NL.] II. Fig.: 
 A fleeting, passing away of time: f. auctumni, Tac. 
 H. 5, 23. 
 
 [Focacius or -tius, a, um. (focus) Of or on the hearth, Isid.] 
 
 **FOCALE, is. n. { for faucale from fauces) A neck¬ 
 cloth for sick or effeminate people, Quint. 11, 3, 144. 
 
 **FOCANE US, a, um. {for faucaneus from fauces) In 
 the shape of or like a throat: f. palmes, a branch 
 growing between two other sprouts, Col. 4, 24, 10. 
 
 [Focaria, a e. f (focus) I. A female cook, Dig. II. 
 Meton. : A housekeeper, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Focarius, ii. m. (focus) A kitchen-boy, Dig.] 
 
 [Focile, is. n. (focus) The ulna and radius have been de¬ 
 signated by the barbarous terms focile majus and minus. The 
 tibia and fibula have likewise been so called, NL.] 
 
 **FOCILLO. 1. v. a. and FOCILLOR. 1. v. dep. (focus) 
 To revive or refresh by means of warmth or heat, 
 etc. : pudet me sic tecum loqui et tam levibus remediis 
 te f., Sen. E. 13 : — [also, dep., Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 FOCULA, orum. See Foculus. 
 
 [Foculo, are. I. q. fovere, Non.] 
 
 528 
 
 **FOCULUS, i. m. [in the plur. also heterocl., focula, 
 orum, n., Plaut.] (focus) I. A little hearth, a coal- 
 pan, chafing-dish, a portable grate for coals : arrepto 
 carbone, exstincto foculo, imaginem in pariete delineavit, 
 Plin. 35, 10, 30 : — dextram accenso ad sacrificium foculo 
 injicit, Liv. [II. Meton. : Fire, Juv.] 
 
 V 
 
 FOCUS, i. m. {from an old root fo; whence also foveo: a 
 place or vessel for warming) I. Anyplace for holding fire; 
 hence, a hearth, fireplace : Curio ad focum sedenti 
 magnum auri pondus Samnites quum attulissent, Cic. de Sen. 
 16,55: — The hearth, i. e. the house, family : nudum 
 ejicit domo atque focis patriis disque penatibus praecipitem 
 Sextum exturbat. **II. A) A vessel for coals, a 
 portable grate, chafing-dish. Sen. [B) The point of 
 concentration of light or rays, a focus, NL.] 
 
 *f6d!CO. 1. v. a. (fodio) To pierce, bore. [I. 
 Prop.: Hor. E. 1, 6, 51.] II. Fig. : non est in nostra 
 potestate, fodicantibus iis rebus, quas malas esse opinemur, 
 dissimulatio vel oblivio, Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35. 
 
 v — _ 
 
 **FODINA, se. f. (fodio: apiace from which any thing is 
 dug ; hence) A pit, mine, Vitr. 7, 7. 
 
 FODIO, fodi, fossum. 3. {another form of the infpras. 
 pass., fodiri, Col.) [another form 1. conj., fodo, Enn.] v. a. 
 To dig, to work or prepare by digging, to dig up 
 or out. I. Prop.: fodit, invenit auri aliquantum, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 65, 134:—[f. murum, to undermine, Ov.] :—f. puteos, 
 Caes.: — ager frugifer, argentum etiam incolae fodiunt, Liv.: 
 — f. ora hastis, Liv. II. Fig. : To sting, pierce, fill with 
 anguish, excite, incite: num exspectas, dum te stimulis 
 fodiam ? Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86 : — dolor f. 
 
 FCECUNDE, FCECUNDITAS, etc. See Fec. 
 
 *FGEDE. adv. Foully, disgracefully, horridly: 
 causa agetur f., Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4. 
 
 FOEDERATUS, a, um. (foedus) Allied, confederate : 
 si qui foederatis civitatibus ascripti essent, Cic. Arch. 4, 7: — 
 f. populus. — Absol. : ut omnium beneficiorum nostrorum 
 expertes faciat foederatos: — Also of things : Mamertinorum 
 f. atque pacatum solum. 
 
 [Foedero. 1. v. a. (foedus) To establish by treaty, Amm.] 
 
 *FGEDIFR AGUS, a, um. (foedus-frango) That breaks 
 a treaty: Poeni f., crudelis Hannibal, reliqui (hostes) 
 justiores, Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38. 
 
 FOEDITAS, atis. f. (1. foedus) Foulness, ugliness, 
 horridness, deformity. I. Prop.: multae beluae in¬ 
 sectantes odoris intolerabili foeditate depellunt, stench, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 50, 127 : — vestitus f., military cloak. II. Fig. : si 
 turpitudo in deformitate corporis habet aliquid offensionis, 
 quanta illa depravatio et f. turpificati animi debet videri? 
 Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105. 
 
 *FGEDO. 1. v. a. (1. foedus) To disfigure, mar, de¬ 
 form. disgrace, defile, render horrid or hideous. 
 
 **1. Prop. : foedati agri, terror injectus urbi est, laid 
 waste, devastated, Liv. 3, 26, 1:— * Of inanimate subjects : nulla 
 tectoria eorum rimae foedavere, Plin. II. Fig. : Romam 
 ipsam foedavit adventus tuus, Cic. Pis. 22, 53. 
 
 1. FOEDUS, a, um .{related to foeteo) Foul, ugly, dis¬ 
 honour able, deformed, detestable, abominable, dis¬ 
 graceful, horrid, hideous. I. Prop.: immanissimum et 
 f. monstrum, Cic. Pis. 14,31. — **With dat.: pestilentia f. 
 
 homini, f. pecori, Liv_ **In the neut. absol. : spoliati vul- 
 
 neratique in agris foediora iis, quas oculis subjiciebantur 
 nunciabant, Liv. II. Fig. : quo (tyranno) neque tetrius, 
 neque foedius, nec diis hominibusque invisius animal ullum 
 cogitari potest, Cic. Rep. 2, 26 : — nihil fieri potest miserius, 
 nihil perditius, nihil foedius:—luxuria senectuti f. est: — 
 bellum f.: — f. genus interitus: — f. et perniciosus exitus 
 judicii. — In the nom.,with a subjective clause: ludos vero 
 non facere, quid foedius? {shortly before: quid turpius f). 
 
 2. FOEDUS, eris, [fidus for foedus, Enn. ap. Varr.: gen. 
 plur., fcedesum, Varr.] n. A league, treaty. I. Be 
 
FOEDUS 
 
 tween stales, etc.: foederum, pacis, belli, induciarum oratores 
 fetiales judicesve sunto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21 : — pacem f.que 
 facere : — oratrices pacis et foederis : — societatem foedere 
 confirmare: — foederibus devincitur fides:—in eo foedere: — 
 f. facere: — f. negligere, violare, rumpere: — nominis Latini 
 jura negligere ac foedera : — f. rescindere, Yell. : — contra f. 
 facere. II. Meton, gen. : A covenant, agreement, com¬ 
 pact : id autem f. meo sanguine ictum sanciri posse dicebant, 
 Oie. Sest. 10, 24:—f. frangere:—f. inter se facere:—amorum 
 turpissimorum f. ferire. [B) Poet. : Of things and abstract 
 objects; A law, Virg.J 
 
 3. FCEDUS. See Hcedus. 
 
 F(EN. See Fen. 
 
 **F(ETEO, ere. v. n. I. To have an offensive 
 smell, to stink: abstineat a foetentibus acrimoniis allii vel 
 caeparum, Coi. 9, 14, 13. [II. Fig. : Plaut.] 
 
 [Fcetesco, ?re. v. inch. n. (foeteo) To become fetid, Isid.] 
 
 [*F(ETIDUS, a, um. (foeteo) I. That has an off en- 
 sive smell, stinking, fetid : quum isto ore foetido teter- 
 rimam nobis popinam inhalasses, Cic. Pis. 6, 13. — **Comp., 
 f. dejectiones, Cels. [II. Fig. : Foul, horrid, Prud.] 
 
 *F(ETOR, dris. m. (foeteo) I. An offensive smell, 
 stink: jacebat in suorum Graecorum foetore atque vino, Cic. 
 Pis. 10, 22. *’•‘11. Fig. : Offensiveness, nauseous¬ 
 
 ness, loathsomeness, August, ap. Suet. Aug. 86. 
 
 [Foetulentus, a, um. (foeteo) That has an offensive 
 smell, fetulent, App.] 
 
 F CETUS. See Fet. 
 
 [F(etutxna, a e.f (foeteo) A stinking place, a puddle, App.] 
 
 — W 
 
 FOLIA, se. f The name of a sorceress of Ariminum , 
 
 Hor. Ep. 5, 42. 
 
 ’•"•‘FOLIACEUS, a, um. (folium) Leafy, of or like 
 leaves: f, semen, Plin. 19, 3, 15. 
 
 [Foiaatilis, e. (foliatus) Of leaves, Ven.] 
 
 FOLIATUM, l n. (folium) (sc. ungentum) An un - 
 guent prepared from nard, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 **FOLI ATURA, ce.f (foliatus) The shape of leaves, 
 ornamental work in the shape of leaves: arboris ejus 
 sunt similes cupresseae f., Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 **F()L[ATUS, a, um. (folium) Having leaves, 
 leafy : caule f. est et crepis et lotos, Plin. 21, 16, 59: — 
 [terra f. tartari (t. q. potassae acetas, Kali acetatum, sal diu¬ 
 reticus), acetate of potash, NL.] 
 
 **FOLIOSUS, a, um. (folium) Leafy, full of leaves: 
 aizoum fruticosum a radice et f. usque ad cacumen, Plin. 25, 
 13, 102. 
 
 FOLIUM, li. n. (related to <pv\\ov) A leaf. I .Prop.: 
 
 A) Of plants: quid in arboribus? in quibus non truncus, 
 non rami, non folia sunt denique, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 
 179 : — folia arida laureae : — nec me consules movent, qui 
 ipsa pluma aut folio facilius moventur, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2. 
 [B) A trifle, bagatelle, App.] **II. Meton.: A leaf of 
 paper: chartarum f., Plin. 37, 7, 29. 
 
 [Folleatus, a, um. (follis) That opens and shuts as a 
 pair of bellows, moveable, Isid.] 
 
 [Folleo, ere. v. n. (follis) To move to and fro as a pair 
 of bellows, Hier.] 
 
 [Follicans, antis, part, (follis) Widening and contracting 
 as a pair of bellows, App.] 
 
 [Folliculosus, a, um. (folliculus) Full of skins, App.] 
 
 FOLLICULUS, i. m. (follis) I. A) A small 
 leathern bag or pouch : ei statim ... os obvolutum est fol¬ 
 liculo et praeligatum, Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 149. **B) Esp. : A 
 
 windball, as distinguished from pila (filled with some sub¬ 
 stance) : post bella civilia ad pilam folliculumque transiit, Suet. 
 
 **11. Meton, gen. : A husk, pod, shell, follicle, skin : 
 quum spica se exserit folliculo, Sen. E. 124 ; — [Poet. : The 
 529 
 
 FONTINALIS 
 
 shell of an egg, Lucr.] [In Bot.: The capsule containing the 
 seed, NL.] 
 
 [Folligena, ae. f. (follis-gigno) Produced by a pair of 
 bellows, sounding hollow, Poet, in A. Lat.] 
 
 FOLLIS, is. m. ( orig., a leathern bag or pouch; 
 hence) I. Prop. A) A pair of bellows: formae, 
 quas vos effici sine follibus et sine incudibus non putatis, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 20,54: — hircinis follibus, Hor. 1,4, 19 : — folle 
 premis ventos, Pers. 5, 10. [B) A ball filled with wind, a 
 
 wind-ball, Plaut.] [C) 1 ) A leathern money-bag or purse, 
 
 Juv,] [2) Meton. : A small coin, Lampr.] [D) A cushion 
 filled with ah-, an air-cushion, Lampr.] [II. Meton.: The 
 stomach, Macr_ Poet.: Distended cheeks, Juv. 7, 111.] 
 
 [FollItim. adv. (follis) With money-bags or purses : f. 
 alqm ductitare, to cheat one out of his money, Plaut. Epid. 
 3, 2, 15.] 
 
 FOLUS. See Olus. 
 
 [Fomentatio, 5nis. f. A fomenting, fomentation, Dig.] 
 
 [Fomento, are. v. a. (fomentum) To foment, C. Aur.] 
 
 FOMENTUM, i. n. ( for fovimentum from foveo) I. 
 A) **Any thing used for the purpose of warming, a warm 
 application, fomentation : f. calida, Cels. 2, 17. [B) 
 
 Meton, for fomes : Tinder, Clod. ap. Serv. Yirg. iE. ] II. 
 Fig. A) A lenitive, mitigation, alleviation, 
 remedy for or against any thing, an anodyne: hsec 
 sunt solatia, haec f. summorum malorum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 
 59 : — fortitudinis f. [B) Poet, me ton.: A nourishing, 
 nutriment, Hor.] 
 
 ’•"•‘FOMES, itis. m. (foveo, a means of kindling) Tinder, 
 fuel. I. Prop. : Plin. 16,40, 77. [B) Fig.: Geli.] [II. 
 
 Meton., according to Fest.] 
 
 FONS, fontis, m. ( from fundo, Varr.) A source, spring, 
 fountain. I. Prop.: f. aquae dulcis, cui nomen Arethusa 
 est, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 118 : — locus fontibus abundans : — 
 quum tui fontes vel inimicis tuis pateant. [B) Poet, meton. 
 for spring-water, Virg.] [II. Fig. : A source, i. e. 
 origin, beginning of any thing, cause, primitive 
 cause: meos amicos, in quibus est studium ... ad Graecos 
 ire jubeo, ut ea a fontibus potius hauriant, quam rivulos 
 consedentur, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8:—f. maledicti: — hic f., 
 hoc principium est movendi : — ab illo fonte et capite, 
 Socrate: —oratorum partus atque f.:—haec omnia ex eodem 
 fonte fluxerunt: — omnes omnium rerum fontes animo ac 
 memoria continere : — philosophiae f.: — benevolentia est 
 amicitiae f.: — Fons, personified as a deity, Cic. N. D. 3,20,52. 
 
 [Fontana, ae. f. A source, spring, Agrim.] 
 
 FONT AN ALIS, e. See Fontinalis. 
 
 [Fontanella. (fons) A little fountain. In infancy, the in¬ 
 terstices between the bones of the head, junctures of the skull, NL.] 
 
 [Fontaneus, a, um. (fons) From a fountain or spring, Sol.] 
 
 **FONTANUS, a, um. (fons) From a fountain or 
 spring : aqua levissima pluvialis, deinde f., Cels. 2, 18. 
 
 FONTE IUS. a. A Roman family name : e. g. M. F—, a 
 praetor in Gaul, for whom Cicero made a speech, which has been 
 partly preserved. — Fonteia, his sister, a priestess of Vesta, 
 Cic. Font. 17, 37. 
 
 [Fonticola, ae. (fons-colo) Inhabitant of a spring, August.] 
 
 ’•"•‘FONTICULUS, i. m. dem. (fons) 1. A little foun¬ 
 tain: exsiliente dulci fonticulo, Plin. 31, 10, 46. [II. 
 Surg. 1.1.: A suppuration artificially produced, an issue, fon¬ 
 tanel, NL.] 
 
 [Fontigena, ae. m. and f. (fons-gigno) Fountain-born, 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 **FONTINALIS (fontan.), e. (fons) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to a fountain or spring: f. aqua, Vitr. 8, 3 : — 
 Hence, II. A) F. Porta, perhaps the same as Porta Capena, 
 Liv. 35, 10, 12. [B) Subst. 1) Fontinalis, is. m. The 
 
 god of a fountain, Plaut Stich. 5,4, 17. 2) Subst.: Fon¬ 
 
 tinalia, ium. n. A feast celebrated in honour of the J'oun- 
 
 3 Y 
 
FOR 
 
 tains on the 13 th of October, when they were hung round with 
 flowers, Varr.] 
 
 FOR, fatus. 1. v. defect. (related to <pda>, (ptjyl) To 
 speak, say. I. Gen. A)Neut.: turn ad eos is deus, 
 
 qui omnia genuit, fatur, Cic. Un. 11: — ne fando quidem 
 auditum est, hearsay. [B) 1) With acc.: Virg. 2) With 
 
 relative clause: id. II. Esp. A) To prophesy, foretell, 
 predict, Virg. M. 1, 261. B) To sing, celebrate by song, 
 Prop.] — In pass, signification: Suet. ap. Prise. — \_0f sooth¬ 
 saying, Pacuv. ap. Cic.] — [Fandus, a, um. That may be 
 pronounced or uttered, right, just, correct [opp. ‘nefandus,’ 
 unlawful ], Virg. M. 1, 543.] 
 
 [Forabilis, e. (foro) That may be bored through or per¬ 
 forated, penetrable, Ov. M. 12, 170.] 
 
 [Forago, inis, f (foro) A thread by which spinners mark 
 
 the quantity of work done in a day, Symm.] 
 
 — 
 
 FORAMEN, inis. n. (foro) A bored aperture or 
 hole, a hole or opening made by boring: f. iUa 
 quae patent ad animum a corpore, Cic. Tuse. 1, 20, 47. 
 
 [Foraminatus, a, um. (foramen) Bored, pierced, Sid.] 
 
 [Foraminosus, a, um. (foramen) Full of holes, Tert.] 
 
 FORAS, adv. ( related to forum) Forth , towards 
 the outside, out of doors: quae (urbs) laetari mihi vide¬ 
 tur, quod tantum pestem evomuerit, f.que projecerit, Cic. Cat. 
 2,1: — f. perferre : — efferri f. et ad populi Romani aures 
 pervenire :— eminere f.:—justitia f. spectat et projecta tota 
 est atque eminet: —f.dare : [f. gerones, that carry out, Plaut] 
 — [ With genit. : App. — With acc. : Hier.] 
 
 [Foratus, us. m. (foro) A boring, piercing, Lact.] 
 
 **FORCEPS, cipis. m. and f. 1. A pair of tongs, 
 pincers, nippers; e. g. as an instrument for extracting teeth, 
 Cels. 7, 12. —In Surg.: Forceps used in midwifery, and 
 in other operations, id. 7, 5: — f. ferrei, an instrument or 
 machine for winding up any thing, such as stones, etc., Vitr. 
 
 10. 2 (al. forfices). II. Meton. A) The proboscis of a 
 beetle (on account of its shape like a pair of tongs'), Plin. 
 
 11, 28, 34. [B) A kind of battle-array, Cato ap. Fest.] 
 
 FORCTIS, e. See Fortis. 
 
 [Forculus, i. m. (for foriculus from 1. foris) A deity, 
 guardian of house-doors, Tert.] 
 
 **FORDA, ae. f. A cow in calf: post unum coitum 
 f. non admittit taurum, Col. 6, 24, 3: — [an old reading, 
 horda, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Fordicidia, orum. n. (an old reading hordicidia, acc. 
 to Fest.) (forda-cicdo) A sacrifice, consisting of a cow in 
 calf, offered in honour of Tellus on the 16 th of April, Varr.] 
 
 [Fordus, a, um. (old Latin, hordus) With young; (of a 
 cow) in calf, Ov. F. 4, 6, 30.] 
 
 FORE and FOREM. See Sum. 
 
 FORENSIS, e. (forum) Of Or belonging to the 
 market-place, or to public life, esp., to the Roman 
 forum: habet nomen invidiam, quum in oratione judiciali et 
 forensi numerus, Graece t>vdp6s, inesse dicitur, i. e. made or 
 delivered in the forum, Cic. de Or. 51, 170:— f. concertato¬ 
 rium, judiciale genus : — judicia f.que certamen : — f. rheto¬ 
 rica : — f. dictio:—f. species:—f. negotia: — f. res [opp. 
 
 ‘ domesticae liter ae ’]: — f. sententia [opp. ‘ domestica ’ J:_ut 
 
 vestitum, sic sententiam habes aliam c domesticam, aliam fo¬ 
 rensem : — **Absol.: forensia et calceos numquam non intra 
 
 cubiculum habuit, dress which he wore in public, Suet.:_ 
 
 **Subst.: rusticus, f., negotiator, miles, navigator, medicus, 
 aliud atque aliud efficiunt, any one who carries on business in 
 the market. Quint .:—Also in a contemptuous sense: ex eo 
 tempore in duas partes discessit civitas : aliud integer populus, 
 fautor et cultor bonorum, aliud f. factio tenebat, i.e. the rabble 
 of the forum, Liv. 
 
 **FORENTANI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Fo¬ 
 rentum, Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 530 
 
 FORMA 
 
 FORENTUM, i. n. A small town of Apulia, now Forenza, 
 Liv. 9, 20, 9. 
 
 **FORFEX, ficis./. I. A) A pair of shears or scis¬ 
 sors : forficibus amputare, Col. 12,44,4. [B) An instru¬ 
 
 ment for extracting teeth, NL.] II. Meton. A) The 
 claws of a crab, etc.: cancris bina brachia denticulatis forfici¬ 
 bus, Plin. 9, 31, 51. B) Perhaps: A kind of battle-array, 
 a body of men in the form of V, to receive the cuneus (see 
 Cuneus), Veg. 
 
 **Forficula, ae. f (forfex) A small pair of shears or scis¬ 
 sors : quod incisum forficulis cribrant, Plin. 25, 5, 23. 
 
 FORI, orum. See Forus. 
 
 [Foria, ae. f A kind of flux (a disease of swine), Varr.] 
 
 [Forica, ae. f. (forum) A depot for goods, a warehouse, 
 (but some say, a public jakes), Juv. 3, 38.] 
 
 [Foricarius, ii. m. (forica) One who rents a forica, Dig.] 
 
 [Foricula, ae./ (foris) Plur.: Window-shutters, Varr.] 
 
 [Foricularium, ii. n. (forica) (sc. vectigal) A duty or 
 custom paid on goods that pass through a country, Inscr.J 
 
 **FORINSECUS. adv. (foris-secus) I. From with¬ 
 out, without, on the outside: quarundam naturae lignum 
 omne corticis loco habent, hoc est f., Plin. 13,22, 42. [II. 
 Meton, for foras: Towards the outside, l. e. out of doors, App.] 
 
 [Foriolus, i. m. (foria) Troubled with a looseness or flux 
 of the bowels, Laber, ap. Non.] 
 
 1. FORIS, is. (and more frequently in the plur., fores, um) 
 f. I. A) A door, gate; in the plur., a folding 
 door. 1) Sing.: quum forem cubiculi clauserat, Cic. Tuse. 
 5, 20, 59. 2) Plur.: ex quo (fano) fores in liminibus pro¬ 
 fanarum aedium januce nominantur: — ad fores: — extra 
 fores. B) Meton.: Any entrance or opening: aeneus 
 equus, cujus in lateribus fores essent : quibus apertis. II. 
 Fig. : qua commendatione quasi amicitiae fores aperiantur, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 10, 4: — f. apertae artis. 
 
 'w' 
 
 2. FORIS, adv. (anabi., related to forum) From without. 
 
 I. A) Without, on the outside, out of doors, not 
 
 at home [opp. ‘intus,' ‘domi'~\ ; ille relictus ° in tus, exspectatus 
 f., Cic. Sull. 5, 17 : — hi igitur his majoribus ab alienis potius 
 consilium peterent quam a suis? et f. potius quam c domo? — 
 f. ccenare: —f. ccenitare : —esse f.: — haec studia delectant 
 c domi, non impediunt f., in public life : — fuit ille vir f. clarus: 
 
 — f. auctoritas retinetur, abroad : — f. plauditur, in public : 
 
 — f. esse Gabinium, in people's hands, in debt. [B) Prep, 
 with an acc.: Without, A. de Lim.] II. From without: 
 sed quod ea non parit oratoris ars, sed f. ad se delata, tamen 
 arte tractat, Cic. Part. 14, 48 ; — assumere f.: — f. alqd defen¬ 
 sionis assumere : — f. petere. —** Hence also strengthened by 
 ab: quoniam in ulcus penetrat omnis a f. injuria, Plin. 
 
 FORMA, ae. / (yopeprf, transposed) Form (more general 
 than facies, figura, species, statura), external appear¬ 
 ance, fashion, shape. I. Prop. A) Gen.: corporis 
 nostri partes totaque figura et f. et statura, quam apta ad 
 naturam sit, apparet, Cic. Fin. 5, 12,35 :—omnium animan¬ 
 tium formam vincit hominis figura : — f. ac species liberalis: 
 
 — fingit formam quandam et speciem deorum:—eadem specie 
 
 ac f.: — sine ulla f.: — hoc dico, non ab hominibus formae 
 figuram venisse ad deos: — species formae, a sketch, or the out¬ 
 lines of a form : — eximia f.:— muliebris f.:—f. literarum : 
 — geometricae f.: — clarissimorum virorum £, forms, i. e. 
 images : — igneae i., fiery bodies. **B) Esp. 1) Beauty 
 of form, beauty: plus esse formae putant quam possit tri¬ 
 buere incorrupta natura, Quint. 2,5,12. 2) That after which 
 
 any thing is formed or modelled; A form, model, mould, 
 pattern, impression of a coin, a (shoemaker's) last, 
 stamp, etc.: ex iis (silicibus) form® fiunt, in quibus ®ra 
 funduntur, Plin. 3) a )A form, frame: opus tectorium 
 propter excellentiam pietur® ligneis formis inclusum, Plin. 
 [b) Meton.: An aqueduct. Front.] [4) A formulary, an 
 imperial rescript. Cod. Just.] II. Fig. A) Gen. : A 
 form, figure, image, outline, sketch, design, draught, 
 etc. : ad me quasi formam communium temporum et totius 
 
FORMABILIS 
 
 FORMULA 
 
 rei publicae misisti expressam, Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 4 : — 
 formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides: 
 
 — innumerabiles quasi f. figuracque dicendi: — quae f. et 
 quasi naturalis nota cujusque sit:—quae sit in ea species 
 et f. et notio viri boni: — f. ingenii:—f. rei publicae: — 
 exemplar f.que rei publicae : — f. et species et origo tyranni: 
 
 — f. rerum publicarum: — officii f. 13 ) Esp. 1) Philos, 
 
 t. t., like species: A kind, description: f. est notio, cu¬ 
 jus differentia ad caput generis et quasi fontem referri potest, 
 Cic. Top. 7, 31 : — formam generis interdum partem licet 
 nominare:—duae f. **2) In Gramm, vi) The form of a 
 word, in an etymological point of view, Quint. 10, 1, 10. [b) 
 
 Difference of gender, declension, conjugation, etc., Varr.] 
 
 [Formabilis, e. (formo) That may be fashioned, Prud.] 
 
 **FORMACEUS, a, um. (forma) Brought or re¬ 
 duced to a certain form, formed, shaped: parietes, 
 quos appellant formaceos, Plin. 35, 14, 48. 
 
 **FORMALIS, e. (forma) I. Of or belonging to a 
 model or form: f. temperatura aeris, proper or fit for making 
 forms or models, Plin. 34, 9, 20. II. A) After a set 
 form, usual, customary, formal: quum procuratorum 
 suorum nomine formalem dictaret epistolam, Suet. [B) 
 Meton.: Normal, Dig. ] 
 
 [Formamentum, i. n. (formo) A forming, shaping ; a 
 form, shape, Lucr. 2, 819.] 
 
 [Formaster, tri. m. (forma) A dandy, dressy fellow, 
 puppy, Titin. ap. Fest.] 
 
 — v 
 
 **FORMATIO, finis, f. A giving or imp ar ting 
 a form, fa s h ion in g; framing, sketching, a 
 draught. I. Prop.: formationem puto probandum, 
 locum improbandum, Vitr. 2, praef. II. Fig.: ista jam 
 a formatione morum recesserunt, Sen. E. 117. 
 
 **FORMATOR, firis. m. A former. I. Prop.: f. 
 universi, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 8. II. Fig.: praeceptor rector 
 est alienorum ingeniorum ac f., Quint. 10, 2, 20. 
 
 [Formatrix, icis. f. She that forms or fashions, Tert.] 
 
 [Formatura, a e.f. (formo) A fashioning, Lucr. 4, 552.] 
 
 [Formella, ae. f. (forma) A shape, mould (for baking), 
 Apic.] 
 
 FORMIiE, arum, f A very ancient town of Latium , on 
 the borders of Campania, now Mola di Gaeta, Cic. Att. 2,13,2. 
 
 V — 
 
 FORMIANI, firum. to. The inhabitants of Formiae, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2. 
 
 FORMIANUM, i, n. An estate of Cicero's, near Formiae, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 2, 7. 
 
 w — 
 
 FORMIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Formiae: 
 F. fundus P. Rutilii, Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86. 
 
 FORMICA, ae. f. (fivppnl, 2Eol. for gvpp.nl,) I. An 
 ant, emmet, pismire, Cic. N.D. 3, 9,21. II. In Medic.: 
 A black wart, the pain of which resembles the stinging of ants. 
 
 [Formicabilis, e. (formica) Of the nature or in the manner 
 of an ant: f. pulsus, quick and short in its motion, C. Aur.] 
 
 **FORMlCATlO, finis, f (formica) A violent itching 
 or pricking on the skin, like the stinging of ants, usually 
 accompanied with the rising of small pimples: san¬ 
 guinem sistit illico et formicationes corporum, Plin. 28,7,20. 
 
 [FormIcInus, a, um. (formica) Like ants, Plaut. Men. 
 5, 3, 12.] 
 
 **FORMlCO. 1. v. n. (formica) I. To move quickly 
 about, like ants: venarum inaequali aut formicante percussu, 
 Plin. 7, 51, 52. II. To itch, as with the stinging of ants: 
 in sole, donec formicet cutis, tolerandae sunt, Plin. 30, 13, 41. 
 
 **FORMlCOSUS, a, um. (formica) Full of ants: f. 
 arbor, Plin. io, 74, 75. 
 
 [FormicOla, ae. f. (formica) A little ant, Front.] 
 
 [Formidabilis, e. (1. formido) Formidable, terrible, dire¬ 
 ful, Ov. M. 2, 857. — Neut. adv. : Stat. Th.] 
 
 [Formidamen, Inis. n. (1. formido) Terror, fright, App.] 
 
 1. FORMIDO. 1. v. a. and n. To feel a shudder or dread, 
 to fear, dread, to be afraid of. A) With acc. : 
 quicquid fecerit, ipse se cruciat omniaque formidat, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 16, 53 : — iracundiam f. : — airorevyga f.: — In the pass.: 
 quo etiam satietas formidanda est magis. [B) With an 
 objective clause: Hor. E. 1, 19, 46. C) With ne: Plaut.] 
 **D) Absol.: neque prius desinam f., quam tetigisse te 
 Italiam audiero, Ceel. ap. Cic.: — [auro f., fears or is afraid 
 for the gold, Plaut] 
 
 2. FORMIDO, Inis. f. (1. formido) Terror, dread. 
 
 I. Prop. A) “ Stoici definiunt formidinem metum 
 
 permanentem,” Cic. Tuse. 4, 8 : — tanta f. : — subita atque 
 improvisa f.: —formidinem alcui injicere : — turpis f. mor¬ 
 tis : — In the plur. : pericula intendantur, formidines oppo¬ 
 nantur : — horribiles f. [B) Esp. poet. : Religious awe, vene¬ 
 ration, reverence, Virg. iE. 7, 608.] **II. Meton, concr. : 
 
 That which occasions fear; a terror, fright, bug¬ 
 bear. [A) Gen. : Virg.] B) Esp. : A thing set to 
 frighten wild animals or birds, a scarecrow : “quum 
 maximos ferarum greges linea pennis distincta contineat et 
 in insidias agat, ab ipso effectu dicta f.,” Sen. de Ira, 2, 12, 
 
 ^FORMIDOLOSE, adv. I. In a frightful or 
 alarming manner, frightfully, dreadfully, for¬ 
 midably: eos, qui plurimum possent, opponi omnibus con¬ 
 cionibus, falso, sed f. tamen, auctores ad perniciem meam, 
 Cic. Sest. 19,42. [II. Fearfully, timorously, Cat. ap. Charis. ] 
 
 FORMIDOLOSUS, a, um. (2. formido) Full of 
 fear or terror. I. Act. : That causes or excites 
 fear, fearful, formidable, terrible, terrific: hunc 
 locum consessumque vestrum, quem illi horribilem A. Cluentio 
 ac formidolosum fore putaverunt, Cic. Cluent. 3, 7 : — dubia 
 et f. tempora : — f. bellum. **II. Neut.: Feeling terror 
 or fear, timorous : boves ad ingredienda flumina aut 
 pontes f., Coi. 6, 2, 14. 
 
 [Formidus, a, um. (formus) Warm, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 FORMIX. See Lupus. 
 
 FORMO. 1. v. a. (forma) To give shape to any thing, 
 to form, fashion, arrange. I. Prop. : materia, quam 
 fingit et format effectio, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 6 : — pueros animare 
 atque f. : — Absol .: (individua corpora, i. e. atomi) f., figu¬ 
 rare, colorare, animare se ipsa non possent II. Fig.: 
 To form by instruction, cultivate, train, teach: verba 
 nos, sicut mollissimam ceram, ad nostrum arbitrium formamus 
 et fingimus, Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 177:—f. orationem: — consue¬ 
 tudinem partim exercitationis assiduitate partim ratione f.: — 
 epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno f. ingenio, Suet.: — 
 cogitet oratorem instituti, rem arduam, etiam quum ei for¬ 
 mando nihil defuerit, Quint. : — **in admirationem formata, 
 composed [simulans), Suet. 
 
 **FORMOSE. adv. Beautifully, in a beautiful 
 manner : (olea) in orbem se f. fundet, Quint. 8, 3, 10. 
 
 ^FORMOSITAS, atis. f. (formosus) Beauty : decorum 
 positum est in tribus rebus, formositate, ordine, ornatu ad 
 actionem apto, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126. 
 
 [Formosulus, a, um. (formosus) Pretty, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 FORMOSUS, a, um. (forma) Beautiful in form, 
 handsome, well- shaped : mihi vel cylindri vel quadrati 
 vel coni vel pyramidis forma videtur esse formosior, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 10, 24 : — f. an c deformis: — virgines f. 
 
 FORMULA, se. f. (forma) [I. Form, shape', hence, 
 handsome form, beauty, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 47. II. A) A 
 small model, Amm. B) Meton. : Any thing formed or shaped, 
 Pall. III. A tube or conduit of an aqueduct, Front.] IV. 
 A) In Law: Any set form or rule, a formula, 
 such as was given by the praetor to judges or a plaintiff, according 
 to which the accusation was conducted; also for any legal rule 
 or instrument: ut stipulationum et judiciorum formulas 
 componam, Cic. Leg. 1, 4:— testamentorum f. : — antiquae 
 f. : — f. postulationum : — f. angustissima sponsionis : — f. 
 fiduciae : — de dolo malo f.: — f. de omnibus rebus consti¬ 
 tutae : — ex f. B) Meton. **1) Gen. (for causa)': A 
 
 3 Y 2 
 
FORMULARIUS 
 
 FORTE 
 
 suit at law, a lawsuit, action: ut f. cedisse videatur, 
 Sen. E. 48. 2) Also, more generally, **a) Any formula 
 
 or set form of words, as of an agreement or compact: 
 Acarnanas restituturum se in antiquam formulam jurisque 
 ac ditionis eorum, Liv.: — [A recipe, prescription, NL.] b) 
 Gen. : A rule, principle, form; a model: eritautem 
 h®c f. Stoicorum rationi disciplinaeque maxime consentanea, 
 Cic. Off. 3,4, 19 : — certa quaedam disciplinae f.: — formulam 
 exprimere: — cuj usque generis nota et f.: — f. consuetudinis 
 nostrae. 
 
 **FORMULARIUS, Ii. m. (formula) A common 
 lawyer or advocate, who studied only set forms of law: 
 quorum alii se ad album ac rubricas transtulerunt et f. vel ut 
 Cicero ait, leguleii quidam esse maluerunt, Quint. 12, 3, 11. 
 
 [Formus, a, um. ( related to &epy6s) Warm, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 **FORNACALTA, Ium. n. The feast of the goddess 
 Fornax, the baking-f east, Plin. 18, 2, 2. 
 
 [Fornacalis, e. (fornax) Of or belonging to an oven: f. 
 dea, i. e. the goddess Fornax, Ov. F. 6, 314.] 
 
 [Fornacarius, a, um. (fomax) Of or belonging to an 
 oven : f. servus, i. e. one who heats an oven, Dig.] 
 
 [Fornacator (furnacator), bris. m. (fornax) One who 
 heats an oven or stove, Dig. ] 
 
 [Fornacula, ae. f (fornax) I. Prop. : A little stove, 
 or oven, Juv. 10, 82. II. Fig.: An instigator, App.] 
 
 FORNAX, acis. f. (from the same root as fornus and 
 furnus) I. A furnace, or oven, for. heating, melting, 
 baking, etc.: f. ardentes, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103:— [Poet, 
 meton. : Mount Etna, Ov. M. 15, 340. II. Personified 
 Fornax, i. e. the goddess who presided over the baking of bread, 
 Ov. F. 2, 526.] 
 
 [Fornicaria, ae. f. (fornix) A harlot, Tert.] 
 
 [Fornicarius, ii. m. (fornix) A fornicator, Tert.] 
 
 **FORNICATIM. adv. (fornicatus) In the form of 
 an arch or vault, Plin. 16, 42, 87. 
 
 **1. FORNICATIO, onis. /. (fornicatus) An arching, 
 constructing in the form of an arch, a vault¬ 
 ing : f. parietum, Vitr. 6, 11. 
 
 [2. Fornicatio, onis. /. (fornix) Fornication, Tert.] 
 
 [Fornicator, 5ris. m. (fornix) A fornicator, Tert.] 
 
 [Fornicatrix, icis. (fornix) A harlot. Is.] 
 
 FORNICATUS, a, um. (fornix) I .Arched, vaulted: 
 paries vel solidus vel f., Cic. Top. 4, 22. **II. Adj. pr. : 
 
 Via F., a street so called in Rome, leading to the Campus 
 Martius, Liv. 22, 36, 8. 
 
 [Fornicor. 1. v.dep.n. (fornix) To commit fornication,Tert.] 
 
 FORNIX, icis. m. I. A) An arch, vault: si 
 quis in pariete communi demoliendo damni infecti pro¬ 
 miserit, non debebit praestare, quod f. vitii fecerit, Cic. Top. 
 4, 22. — [In Anat.: The superior portion of the cranium ; also 
 apart of the brain beneath the corpus callosum, NL.] B) 
 Esp. : F. Fabii, a triumphal arch, erected by Q. Fabius 
 Maximus Allobrogicus on the Via Sacra, near the Regia, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267 : — Fabii F.: — F. Fabianus. **II. 
 Meton.: [A brothel, bagnio, inasmuch as it was in a vault 
 underground, Hor. S. 1,2, 30.] — Also said of a lewd person : 
 (Caesarem) Curio stabulum Nicomedis et Bithynicum fornicem 
 dicit. Suet. 
 
 FORNUS, i. See Furnus. 
 
 **FORO. 1. v. a. To bore, pierce. I. Prop.: 
 amygdala si parum ferax erit, forata arbore lapidem adjicito, 
 Coi. 5, 10, 20. II. Fig. : forati animi, that have holes in 
 them, i. e. that retain nothing, or are empty, Sen. Brev. Vit. 10. 
 
 **FOROJULIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to the 
 Forum Julii: F. colonia, i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. II. 2, 14: 
 — In the plur.; Forojulienses. The inhabitants of Forum 
 Julii, Tac. A. 4. 
 
 [Forpex, icis, f Fire-tongs, Cat.] 
 
 532 
 
 FORS, fortis, f (fero: prop, any thing that happens') I. 
 A) An unexpected accident, chance, hap (as an appel¬ 
 lative, only in the nom. and abl.) : sed haec, ut f. tulerit, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 14 : — haec f. viderit. B) Personified : Fors, i. e. 
 the goddess of Chance; identified with F. Fortuna, whose 
 temple was outside Rome, on the Tiber: sit sane F. domina 
 campi, Cic. Pis. 2, 3 : — F. (different from Fortuna) : — F. 
 viderit. [II. Adv. in the nom., for fors sit, prop, it may 
 happen or come to pass, i. e. perhaps, Virg. j£. 5, 232 : — f. et 
 [fortasse etiani], perhaps also, Virg. M. 11, 50.] 
 
 **FORS-AN. adv. ( ellipt. for fors sit an) Perhaps, 
 possibly: quem decreto sermonem pnetenderit, f. alqm 
 verum auctores antiqui tradiderint, Liv. 3, 47, 5. 
 
 [Forsit, adv. ( contr ., fors sit) Perhaps, Hor. S. 1, 6,49.] 
 
 FORSITAN, adv. (contr., fors sit an) Perhaps: 
 longiorem orationem causa f. postulat, tua certe natura bre¬ 
 viorem, Cic. Lig. 12,38: — f. quaeratis : — f. quispiam dixerit: 
 
 — f. occurrat illud: — major ars alqa f. esset requirenda : — 
 haec ipsa f. fuerint (al. fuerunt) non necessaria: — nimium 
 f. haec illi mirentur atque efferant: —ut f. quibusdam videar: 
 
 — quae f. vobis parvae esse videantur : — f. (with sed) : — f. 
 (with verumtamen). 
 
 *FORTA N. adv. (contr., forte-an) Perhaps : quare cogi¬ 
 tato Romulum aut Pompilium aut Tullum regem, f. non tam 
 illius te rei publicae pcenitebit, Cic. Rep. 3, 35. 
 
 FORTASSE (another form, fortassis, Plin.). adv. (forte 
 an) I. Perhaps, perchance, per adventure, pro¬ 
 bably, possibly : dicam, me hercule, et contemnar a te f., 
 quum tu etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 19 : — fuerat £ alqa ratio: — esse 
 videbuntur f. angustiae : —f. dices : — requiretur f. nunc : — 
 f. dixerit quispiam : — sed haec longiora f. fuerunt quam 
 necesse fuit: — habes epistolam verbosiorem f. quam velles : 
 
 — sustines enim non parvam exspectationem imitandae indus¬ 
 triae nostrae, magnam honorum, nonnullam f. nominis : — 
 poterimus f. dicere : — quod tamen f. non nollem : — iis 
 incommodis mederi f. potuisset : — et f. fatuum : — loquaci 
 et f. docto atque erudito : — Marso f. sed Romano facillimus: 
 
 — f. (with sed tamen) : — f. (with verumtamen): — id nos f. 
 non perfecimus, conati quidem saepissime sumus: — res enim f. 
 verae, certe graves non ita tractantur, ut debent, sed aliquanto 
 minutius. — [Also elliptically used, as fors, with a subjective 
 clause, Plaut.] II. Ironical; Forsooth : sed ego f. va¬ 
 ticinor et haec omnia meliores habebunt exitus .. . eos ego f. 
 nunc imitor et utor aetatis vitio, Cic. Fam. 2,16, 6. III. 
 With numbers, denoting an amount as near as possible; 
 About: elegit ex multis Isocratis libris triginta f. versus 
 Hieronymus : — biennio quam nos f. major: — HS. D. millia 
 f.: — horas duas f. 
 
 [Fortasse-an (alsoseparately ). adv. Perhaps, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 FORTASSIS, adv. See Fortasse. 
 
 [Fortax, acis. m. ( tpipra |, a bearer) The basis of a fur¬ 
 nace or oven, Cat.] 
 
 FORTE, adv. By chance, accidentally (often with 
 casu, temere, fortuna). I. Prop. : quid est tandem, quod 
 casu fieri aut f. fortuna putemus? Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18 : —£, 
 temere, casu pleraque fierent: — casu, £, temere concurrerent: 
 
 — quum casu diebus iis itineris faciendi causa Puteolos f. 
 venissem: — f. evenit. II. Meton.: Perhaps, per¬ 
 chance, per adventure. A) With si: si quis vestrum, 
 judices, aut eorum qui assunt, f. miratur: —si f. eos primus 
 aspectus mundi conturbaverat: — si te Latina f. deficient: — 
 si qua; te f. res aliquando offenderit: — si f. tibi visus es 
 irasci alcui. B) With nisi: nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi 
 f. insanit: — nisi f. erunt digni calamitate: — nisi f. se 
 intellexerit errasse in deligendo genere vit®:—nisi ubi 
 memoria f. defecerit. — **In an indirect phrase, with the 
 infinitive: nisi f. clarissimo cuique plures curas majora 
 pericula subeunda, delenimentis curarum et periculorum 
 carendum esse, Tac. — Ironically: Indeed,forsooth: Eruci 
 criminatio tota, ut arbitror, dissoluta est, nisi f. exspectatis, ut 
 illa diluam: — nisi f. Manilius interdictum aliquod inter duo 
 soles putat esse componendum : — nisi quid ad h®c f. vultis: 
 
FORTESCO 
 
 FORULI 
 
 _IFit/i ne : qui metuo, ne te f. flagitent: — ne f. id ipsum 
 
 verbum ponam: — ne f. me in Graecos tam ambitiosum 
 factum esse mirere: — ac ne f. boc magnum ac mirabile esse 
 videatur :—**With ut non for ne : ut ea, quae discit, effingit, 
 non habitum f. et ingressum, et si quid in pejus notabile est, 
 Quint. III. Gen. : in uno illo aut f. in liberis ejus manet 
 gratia: — quare vi aut clam agendum est, et si vi, f. et cum 
 tempestate : clam autem istis, perhaps also, Cic. Att. 10,12,5. 
 
 [Fortesco, £re. v. inch. n. (fortis) To become brave, Geli. 
 19, 7, 8.] 
 
 •FORTICULUS, a, um. (fortis) Somewhat cou¬ 
 rageous: quamvis idem (Epicurus) forticulum se in tor¬ 
 minibus et in stranguria sua praebeat, Cic. Tuse. 2, 19, 45. 
 
 [Fortificatio, onis. f. A strengthening, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Fortifico. 1. v. a. (fortis-facio) To strengthen, C. Aur.] 
 
 FORTIS, [an old. form foretis, Fr. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. : 
 forctus, ap. Fest.] (fero: prop, that which carries or bears much; 
 hence) Strong, durable. I. Physically: antecedebat 
 testudo pedum LX., facta item ex fortissimis lignis, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 2, 4. II. A) Mentally; Stout-hearted, cou¬ 
 rageous, brave, valiant.,gallant, intrepid, undaunted, 
 whether in arms or under difficulties: f. et constantis est, non 
 perturbari in rebus asperis, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80 :— c imbellibus, 
 f.: — f. et animosus : — civis f. : — vir f. : — boni et f. : — 
 sapientissimi et fortissimi: — vir liber ac f.: — vir ad pericula 
 f.: — vir contra audaciam f.: — vidi in dolore podagrae 
 hospitem meum fortem : — si fortes fueritis in eo, if you had 
 proceeded with energy. — [Poet, with inf.: Hor. O. 1, 38, 26.] 
 
 — Prov. : fortes enim non modo fortuna adjuvat, ut est in 
 vetere proverbio, sed multo magis ratio, well begun, is half 
 way done, Cic. Tuse. 1, 4, 11. — Ellipt. : sedulo, inquam, 
 faciam : sed fortuna fortes. Quare conare, quaeso. B) Of 
 things and abstract objects : ex quo fit, ut animosior senectus 
 sit quam adolescentia et fortior: — fortibus oculis, with 
 spirit-sparkling eyes : — fortissimo et maximo animo ferre : — 
 fortissimo quodam animi impetu : — fortissima populi Romani 
 libertatis recuperandae cupiditas : — acerrimae ac f. sententiae : 
 
 — f. et virilis oratio : — genus dicendi f., vehemens. 
 
 FORTITER, adv. **I. Physically; Strongly,power¬ 
 fully, vigorously, stoutly, well : sublatis f. manibus, 
 Petr. S. 9. II. Mentally: Stoutly, i. e. bravely, 
 valiantly, gallantly, manfully, undauntedly, boldly, 
 intrepidly: quae (vincla, verbera etc.) tulisse illum f. et 
 patienter ferunt, Cic. Phil. 11, 3, 7 : — f. et sapienter ferre : 
 
 — f. excellenterque gesta: — f. facere quippiam (with ani¬ 
 mose):— f. repudiare alqd (with constanter) : — f. bellum 
 gerere. — Comp., fortius pugnare, Caes. — Sup., Dolabella 
 injuriam facere fortissime perseverat, Cic. 
 
 FORTITUDO, inis. f. (fortis) Strength, power, 
 firmness. [I. Of the body: Phaedr. 4, 16, 6.] II. 
 Of the mind; Manliness, bravery, courage, valour, 
 intrepidity, fortitude : “f. est considerata periculorum 
 susceptio et laborum perpessio,” Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 163:—f. 
 est dolorum laborumque contemptio : — fortitudinem tradunt 
 rationem negligendae mortis, perpetiendi doloris: — forti¬ 
 tudinem virtutem esse dicunt propugnantem pro aequitate : — 
 magnitudinis animi et fortitudinis est: — in laboribus et 
 periculis f.: — hoc facere, fortitudinis est: — In the plur .: 
 sunt igitur domesticae f. non inferiores militaribus. 
 
 [FortIusculcs, a, um. (fortis) Pretty strong or vigorous, 
 Sutrius ap. Fulg.] 
 
 FORTUITO, adv. By chance or accident, casually, 
 accidentally, fortuitously: ut mihi ne in deum quidem 
 carere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et f. futurum sit, Cic. Div. 
 2, 7, 18 : — non enim temere nec f. sati et creati sumus : — 
 partitio non est f. nec temere facta:—non f., sed c consilio: 
 
 — c consulto, non f. : — immoderate et f. :—hoc ita fit f.: — 
 quod verbum tibi non excidit f.: —f. in sermonem incidisse: 
 
 - f. alqd concluse apteque dicere. 
 
 [Fortuitu, adv. (an old form for fortuito) By mere 
 chance or accident, haply, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 41.] 
 
 533 
 
 FORTUITUS a, um. [i long, Hor. O. 2, 15, 17: short, 
 Juv. 13, 25; Petr.] (forte) That happens by chance 
 or accident, casual, accidental, fortuitous: con¬ 
 cursio rerum fortuitarum, Cic. Top. 19, 73:— f. concursus 
 atomorum : — subita et f. oratio : — f. bonum : — praesen¬ 
 siones nonf.: — **Absol. neut. : etiam illa f. aderant omnia. 
 Quint. 6 praef. 
 
 FORTUNA, ae [anold form genit, sing, fortunas, Nae v. ap. 
 Prise.], f (fors) Hap, chance, luck, fortune, acci¬ 
 dent, lot, fate, whether good or bad. I. Prop. A) Quo 
 modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate for¬ 
 tunae praesentiri et praedici potest ? Cic. Div. 2, 6,15 : — quid 
 est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus ? — 
 contrarium rationi f. : — nulla f. est: — est f.: — ad casum 
 fortunamque felix: — in casu atque f.: — plus fortunam 
 quam c consilium valere: — in fortunae temeritate : — adver¬ 
 sante f.; —se fortunae committere: —fortunae rotam perti¬ 
 mescere : — f. prospera, adversa : — spoliatam fortunam 
 conferre cum florente f. : — integra f. et afflicta : — fortunae 
 conditio : — f. optima : — f. fatalis: — In the plur. : et se¬ 
 cundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo 
 remedio permanere. B) Personified, Fortuna, i. e. the god¬ 
 dess of Fortune : quo in genere vel maxime est F. nume¬ 
 randa :— Fortunae fanum: — Fortunae in gremio: — Bona 
 F.: — Mala F. II. Esp. A) Without secunda or 
 adversa, i. e. good or bad luck or fortune. 1) a) 
 (for fortuna secunda) Good luck, fortune : Maximo, 
 Marcello, Scipioni .. . non solum propter virtutem sed 
 etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata, Cic. de 
 J. P. 16, 47 : — f. deo petenda : — diuturna cum f. -. — su¬ 
 perbum se praebuit in f.:—f. caeca est. b) Per fortunas, 
 lit.: By thy fortune, i. e. For luck's sake! For 
 heaven's sake! ne provincia nobis prorogetur, per f.! 
 dum ades, quicquid provideri potest, provide. [2) ( for for¬ 
 tuna adversa) Misfortune, bad luck, mishap, Hor. O. 3, 3, 62.] 
 B) 1) Situation, position, lot, condition, state 
 [status, conditio'] : est autem infima conditio et f. servorum : 
 — in infimi generis hominum conditione atque f. : — conditione 
 socii, f. servi: — omnis fortunae ac loci : — infima f. : — 
 inferiorem esse f.: — spes amplificandae fortunae. 2) Meton, 
 concr. : Fortunae, arum, (seldom in the sing., Fortuna, ae) 
 The gifts of fortune, fortune, possessions, property, 
 wealth, riches, a) Plur. : nunc deum immortalium be¬ 
 nignitate omnium f. sunt certae : — bona f.que: — pecunia 
 f. que: — fortunas morte dimittere :— fortunis facile civitatis 
 suae princeps. **b) Sing. : adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae 
 Caesaris, Veli. 
 
 •FORTUNATE, adv. Luckily : omnes sapientes semper 
 feliciter, absolute, f. vivere, Cic. Fin. 3,7, 26. 
 
 [Fortunatim. adv. (fortunatus) Luckily, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 FORTUNATUS, a, um. I. Part, of fortuno. II. 
 Adj. A) 1) Fortunate, lucky: quam est hic f. pu¬ 
 tandus, Cic. Rep. 1,17: — nec quicquam insipiente fortunato 
 intolerabilius fieri potest: — laudat senem et f. esse dicit: — 
 Scipiones comitatu nobilium juvenum fortunati:—O homi¬ 
 nem fortunatum ! — O fortunatam rem publicam ! — f. 
 exitus. — Comp., Carneades dicere solitus est, numquam se 
 fortunatiorem quam Praeneste vidisse Fortunam. Sup., 
 
 qui tum f. haberetur_ [Poet, with a genit. : f.que laborum, 
 
 happy in suffering, Virg. M. 11, 416.] 2) Esp. : In good 
 
 circumstances, rich, wealthy: gratia fortunati et potentis ? 
 Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69: — apud Scopam, f. hominem et nobilem. 
 ••B) Fortunatae Insulae, according to Mythology, certain islands 
 of the Atlantic Ocean, supposed to be the abode of blessed 
 souls; according to some, the Canary Islands, Plin. 6,32,37. 
 
 •FORTUNO. 1. [an old form for the perf. subj., fortu- 
 nassint, Afran. ap. Non.] v. a. (fortuna) To make or 
 render happy or fortunate; to bless, to cause to be 
 happy; to prosper: tibi patrimonium dii fortunent, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 2 : — eumque honorem tibi deos f. volo. — [Absol., 
 Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Forulanus, a, um. Of or belonging to Foruli, Inscr.] 
 
 v»/ , 
 
 •*1. FORULI, orum. m. (forus) Cases or shelves 
 
FORULI 
 
 FRACTUS 
 
 for books : lidros Sibyllinos condidit duobus forulis auratis 
 sub Palatini Apollinis basi, Suet. Aug. 31. 
 
 2. FORULI, orum. m. A village in the Sabine territory, 
 now Civita Tomassa, Liv. 26,11. 
 
 1. FORUM, i. n. [an old form forus, i. m. Lucii, ap. 
 Charis.] ( same root as forus, foras, and foris, from fero : 
 also, prop, any thing leading to the outside; hence, meton.') 
 Any thing that is on the outside, outside space 
 or room, a public place, a market-place, market. 
 
 *1. A fore-court, a place before the entry of 
 a mausoleum, vestibule of a sepulchre: “quod 
 (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) f., id est, vestibulum 
 sepulcri, bustumve usucapi vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,” 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. II. Esp. : A public place, a 
 market-place. A) [ A market, Plaut.] Also, of places 
 where markets are held; A market-town: Clodius, pharmaco¬ 
 pola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, 
 simul atque introductus est, rem confecit, Cic. Cluent. 14, 
 40. — [Prov.: scire uti foro, i. e. to seize an opportunity, 
 Tert.] B) Meton.: Any public place for the transac¬ 
 tion of business, such as a court of justice, an exchange, 
 etc. : in foro turbaque, Cic. Rep. 17: — arripere verba de 
 foro, to pick them up, as it were, in the street : in foro dicere : 
 — in forum descendere : — f. attingere, i. e. to meddle with 
 state affairs: — ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, f. et 
 juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis: — f. agere, 
 to hold a court, to hold the assizes: — in id f. convenire, to 
 that court: — extra suum f. vadimonium promittere, beyond 
 or out of one's jurisdiction. — [Prov. : res vertitur in meo f., 
 the matter falls within my jurisdiction or province, concerns me, 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10: — in alieno f. litigare, not to know 
 whence to take counsel, to be at a loss how to act, Mart. 12 
 prref.] — also of business transacted in the forum: hsec fides 
 atque hsec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romse, quae in foro ver¬ 
 satur: — annos jam triginta in foro versaris : — sublata erat 
 de f. fides:—nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non 
 haberemus, he would have failed long ago. C) Norn. pr. 
 Forum, the name of a great number of market towns, or places 
 where assizes were held. Esp. 1) F. Appii, a small market 
 town of Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tabernae, 
 now S. Donato, Cic. Att. 2, 10. 2) F. Aurelium, near Rome, 
 
 on the Via Aurelia, now Monte Alto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24. 3) 
 F. Cornelium, a town of Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. 
 Fam. 12,5,2. — **Hence, Forocorneliensis ager, Plin. 4) 
 F. Gallorum, a town of Gallia Cispadana, usually Mutina 
 and Bononia, noiv Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2. 5) 
 F. Julii, a town of Gallia Narbonensis, now Frejus, Plin. 
 6) F. Voconii, in the Pyrenees, according to some the modern 
 Canet, but according to others Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17,1. 
 
 **2. FORUM, i. n. A tub or vessel used in pressing 
 wine, Col. 11, 2, 71. 
 
 1. FORUS, i. m. (an old form forum, i. n. and fori, orum, 
 m.) (related to forum, foras, and foris, from fero: that is 
 turned towards the outside, or is on the outside; hence ) I. 
 The gangway of a ship: quum alii malos scandant, alii 
 
 per foros cursent, Cic. de Sen. 6,17- [Neut., an old form 
 
 fora, Cn. Geli. ap. Charis.] **II. Meton. A) Plur.: 
 Rows of seats in the circus: “loca divisa patribus 
 equitibusque, ubi spectacula sibi quisque facerent,... fori 
 adpellati,” Liv. 1,35,8. B) A garden-bed, flower-bed: 
 angustosque foros adverso limite ducens, Col. [C) A cell 
 in a beehive, Virg.] D) A gaming-board or -table: 
 forum aleatorium calfecimus, August, ap. Suet. 
 
 2. FORUS, i. for forum. See 1. Forum. 
 
 FOSSA, se. f. (fossus from fodio) I. Prop. A) 1) 
 A ditch, trench: ut unus aditus maximo aggere objecto 
 fossa cingeretur vastissima, Cic. Rep. 2, 6:—(oppidum) vallo 
 et fossa circumdedi: — circumdare fossam latam cubiculari 
 lecto: — fossam ducere, to make or dig a ditch or trench, 
 Cses. : — deprimere fossam, to dig deeper, make deeper, Hirt. 
 [2) Esp.: A tomb, grave, Inscr.] [B) Meton.: I. q. pu¬ 
 dendum muliebre, A. Priap. 84 : — in an obscene sense, Juv. 
 2, 10. II. Fig.: A frontier, boundary, Tert.] 
 
 534 
 
 [Fossatum, i. n. A pit, ditch, Pall.] 
 
 [Fossatus, i. m. A border, boundary, A. Rei Agr.] 
 
 **F0SSICIUS or -TIUS, a, urn. (fossus from fodio) 
 D ug up : f. arena, Plin. 36, 23, 54. 
 
 **FOSSILIS, e. (fossus from fodio) That is dug out 
 of the earth : f. arena, Plin. 36, 26, 66:— [5u6st: Fossilia, 
 orum. n. Miner ab, NL.] 
 
 *FOSSIO, onis. /. (fodio) A digging: et apidum con¬ 
 flictu atque tritu elici ignem videmus, et recenti fossione 
 terram fumare calentem, Cic. N. D. 2. 9, 25. — In the plur.: 
 quid ego irrigationes, quid fossiones agri repastinationesque 
 proferam? Cic. de Sen. 15, 53. 
 
 [Fosso. 1. v . int. a. (fodio) To dig, pierce, bore, Varr.] 
 
 **FOSSOR, oris. m. (fodio) I. A) A digger, la¬ 
 bourer, Col. 11, 2, 38. [B) Esp. 1) A grave-digger, 
 Inscr. 2) A whoremonger, fornicator, Aus. II. Meton : 
 An uncultivated or ignorant person, Catull. 22, 10.] 
 
 **FOSSULA, se./. (fossa) Alittle ditch, Col. 11,3,54. 
 
 **FOSSURA, se. f. (fodio) I. A digging: hanc 
 planam fossuram maxime nos probamus, Col. 4, 14, 2. — In 
 the plur. : complanata juga fossuris montium, Suet. II. 
 Meton, concr.: A pit: summa f. operiatur arundinibus, Vitr.8,1. 
 
 FOSSUS, a, urn. part, of fodio. 
 
 [Fostia, Fostis. Old forms for hostia, hostis.] 
 
 1. FOTUS, a, um. part, of foveo. 
 
 **2. FOTUS, us. m. (foveo) I. A warming, fo¬ 
 
 menting ( usual only in the ablat.): decoctum eorum coe¬ 
 liacos juvat et potione et fotu, Plin. 23, 1, 10. — [In the plur.: 
 M. Cap. II. Fig. : Prud.] 
 
 >«/ v-/ 
 
 *FO VE A, se. f. ( related to favissae) A small pit, e. g. 
 for wild beasts. [I. Gen.: Virg. G. 3, 558. — Meton.: 
 The womb or matrix, Tert.] II. Esp. A) A pitfall : 
 tetra belua, quae quoniam in foveam incidit, Cic. Phil. 4, 
 5, 12. [B) Fig.: A snare, Plaut.] 
 
 [Fovela, ae. f. (foveo) Recreation, Tert.] 
 
 FOVEO, fovi, fdtum. 2. v. a. To warm, to keep 
 warm. I. Prop. : ut et pennis foveant, ne frigore lae¬ 
 dantur, Cic. N. B. 2, 52, 129 : — pulli a matribus exclusi 
 fotique. II. Meton.: To care for, nurse, foster. 
 **A) Of the body : To foment; nares exulceratas f. oportet 
 vapore aquae calidae, Ceis. 6, 8. B) Of the mind; To 
 cherish, favour, caress, support, treat kindly, 
 espouse, assist, encourage: hunc et tu fovebis et nos 
 quibuscumque poterimus rebus augebimus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 
 3, 9 : — Faberium f.: —... tu mihi gubernacula rei publicae 
 petas fovendis hominum sensibus et deleniendis animis et 
 adhibendis voluptatibus ? by flattering : — nam dum illud 
 tractabam, de quo antea scripsi ad te, quasi fovebam dolores 
 meos (an image taken from fomenting the body), Cic. Att. 12, 
 18, 1. 
 
 **FRACES, um. m. (sing, frax) (related to frango ,from 
 an old root frag) The dregs of oil, Plin. 15, 6, 6. 
 
 **FR ACESCO, cui. 3. v . inch. n. (fraces) To grow 
 mellow; to rot: f. oleum, turns rancid, Col. 1, 6, 18. 
 
 [Fracidus, a, um. (fraceo, whence fracesco and fraces). 
 Over-ripe, rotting. Cat.] 
 
 [Fractio, onis. f. (frango) A breaking in pieces, Hier.] 
 
 [Fractor, oris. m. (frango) A breaker, Sid.] 
 
 **FRACTURA,ae./. (frango) I. A) A breach,i.e. 
 a broken part, fracture, fissure, cleft: quo propior f. capiti 
 (ossis) vel superiori vel inferiori est, eo pejor est, Ceis. 8, 10. 
 [B) Esp. : A fracture of a bone, NL.] 1L A broken 
 bit, fragment : fracturis (silicum) CL. libras fere agen¬ 
 tibus, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 FRACTUS, a, um. I. Part, of frango. II. Adj.: 
 Weak, feeble, faint, powerless : quod me audis frac¬ 
 tiorem esse animo, i.e. wea'i, iffeminate, unmanly, Cic. Att. 
 
FRiENO 
 
 FRATERNUS 
 
 11, 12, 4: — spes amplificandae fortuna; fracta: — quid est 
 tam f., tam minutum, tam in ipsa concinnitate puerile ? 
 
 FRiENO, FRJENUM, etc. See Fren. 
 
 [Fragaria, ac. f. (fraga) A strawberry-plant (F. vesca L. 
 Fam. Rosaceae ), NL.] 
 
 [Fragesco, ere. v. inch. n. ( same root as frango) To 
 become broken or bent, Jig., Non.] 
 
 FRAGILIS, e. (same root as frango) Easily broken, 
 brittle, fragile. **1. Prop.: f. aes malleis, Plin. 34, 
 8, 20. II. Meton.: Frail, weak, delicate, pliant, 
 supple, perishable: f. corpus animus sempiternus 
 movet, Cic. Rep. 6, 24 : — quis enim confidit, sibi semper id 
 stabile et firmum permansurum, quod f. et caducum sit ? — 
 res humana; f. caducaqae : — f. et caduca : — f. fortuna 
 populi. 
 
 FRAGILITAS, atis. f. (fragilis) Brittleness, fra¬ 
 gility. **I. Prop.: tus probatur candore, amplitudine, 
 fragilitate, Plin. 12, 14, 32. — [ Aptness to break : f. vitrea 
 ossium, NL.] II. Meton.: Frailty, weakness, incon¬ 
 stancy : humani generis imbecillitatem fragilitatemque ex¬ 
 timescere, Cic. Tuse. 5, 1, 3. 
 
 [Fragium, ii. n. ( same root as frango) Fracture of a part 
 of the body (instead of the usual fractura), App.] 
 
 **FRAGMEN, Inis. n. (same root as frango) [I. A 
 piece broken off, a fragment, V. FI. 3, 477.] II. Usually 
 in the plur.: Fragmina, um. {for fragmenta) Broken 
 pieces, remnants, fragments. A) Plur.: f. subselliorum, 
 Suet Ner. 26. — [Absol.: Small pieces or shavings of wood, 
 splinters, Ov. M. 8, 459.] [B) Sing. : Virg. /E. 9, 569.] 
 
 FRAGMENTUM, i. n. (same root as frango) Apiece 
 broken off, a fragment {mostly in the plur.). I .Plur.: 
 
 inermem atque imparatum tribunum alii gladiis adoriuntur, 
 alii fragmentis septorum et fustibus, Cic. Sest. 37, 79. II. 
 Sing. : gleba aut f. lapidis aut alqd ejusmodi, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 32, 82. 
 
 *FRAGOR, oris. m. (same root as frango) A breaking 
 to pieces. [I. Prop.: Lucr. 1, 748.] II. Meton.: A 
 crackling sound, a crashing: terra continens adventus 
 hostium repentinos multis indiciis et quasi fragore quodam 
 et sonitu ipso ante denunciat, Cic. Rep. 2, 3. — [Poet, for 
 rumor: A rumour, report, V. FI. 1, 753.] 
 
 **FRAGOSE. adv. With a crash: f. sidunt, mgrius 
 revelluntur, Plin. 16, 10, 19. 
 
 **FRAGOSUS, a, um. (fragor) I. Broken to pieces 
 or fragments, broken in bits, crumbled to pieces. 
 [A) 1) Prop.: Lucr. 2, 860. 2) Meton. : Full of pieces or 
 
 broken stones; hence, rough, uneven, Ov. M. 4, 778.] B) 
 Fig. of style: Rough, abrupt, not well connected: 
 f. atque interrupta oratio, Quint. 9, 4, 7. II. Poet.: 
 Crackling, rattling, Virg. iE. 7, 566. 
 
 [Fragrans, antis. I. Part, of fragro. II. Adj.: 
 Fragrant, App.] 
 
 [Fragranter, adv. With a scent, fragrantly, Sol.] 
 
 [Fragrantia, ae. f (fragro) Scent, fragrance, perfume, 
 V.Max. 9, 1, 1.] 
 
 **FRAGRO. 1. r. n. To emit a scent or smell, to 
 smell of any thing. I. Of a pleasant smell or perfume : 
 fragrat adolescentulus unguento, Suet. Vesp. 8. [II. Of a 
 bad smell or stench, Mart. 1, 88, 1.] 
 
 [Fragum, i. n. I. A strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.), 
 plur. fraga, Plin. 15, 24, 8; Virg. II. A strawberry bush, 
 i. q. comaron, App.] 
 
 [Frambiesia, se.f {from framboise (French) a raspberry) 
 The yaws, a disease endemical in the Antilles and Africa, with 
 excrescences like mulberries , NL.] 
 
 **FRaMEA, m. f (a German word) I. A German 
 spear, lance, or javelin, Tac.G. 6. [II. A sword, Aug.] 
 
 FRANCI, orum. m. The Franks, a German tribe on 
 the Rhine, Claud. 1. Laud. Stil. 189. 
 
 535 
 
 [Franci a, ae. f The land of the Franks, Franconia, Aus.] 
 
 FRANCICUS. A cognomen of the emperor Probus, from 
 his victories over the Franks, Vop. Prob. 11. 
 
 [Francus, a, um. Of the Franks, Franconian, Hier.] 
 
 FRANGO, fregi, fractum. 3. v. a. {from an old root 
 frag) To break, break in pieces, smash, dash to 
 pieces or atoms. I. Prop. A) Ergo alter alterius 
 ubicumque nactus est ova, frangit, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125 : 
 — anulus fractus et comminutus est : — domus primo fracta 
 conjectu lapidum: — f. cervices civium Romanorum in 
 carcere : — brachium f. B) Meton, gen. -. To make 
 small, grind, bruise, pound, crush, to lessen: quam 
 (fortunam) existimo levem et imbecillam ab animo firmo et 
 gravi tamquam fluctum a saxo frangi oportere. II. 
 Fig. : To - break, bend, weaken, debilitate, en¬ 
 feeble, dithinish, injure; to allay, soften, make 
 milder: quem (Viriathum) C. Laelius praetor ita fregit et 
 comminuit, broke, i. e. subdued, tamed, checked, Cic. Off. 2, 
 11: — nationes f. cfomareque : — te ut ulla res frangat, bend, 
 move: — frangi metu, cupiditate: — fractus ac debilitatus 
 metu : — flecti animo atque frangi: — frangi dolore : — f. 
 misericordia : — f. pudore: — auctoritate f. : — f. alqm pa¬ 
 tientia : — hoc est non dividere, sed f.:—bellum proeliis f.: — 
 f. dignitatem : — animos frangi et debilitari molestia : — con¬ 
 tudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam : — f. furorem et 
 petulantiam alejs : — f. libidines: — f. consilium alejs : — f. 
 sententiam alejs : —foedus f. : — f. fidem: — quum frange¬ 
 rem jam ipse me cogeremque illa ferre toleranter : — animus 
 tantis se laboribus frangeret: — calor se frangit. 
 
 [Frangula, se. f (frango) Berry-bearing buck-thorn, 
 Rhamnus f. Fam. Rhamnece , NL.] 
 
 FRATER, tris. m. I. A brother: mi f., mi f., mi f., 
 tune id veritus es ? Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1 : — amabo te, mi f., 
 ne : — fratres gemini, twins or twin brothers : — f. germanus, 
 one' s own brother. 11. Meton. A) 1) Brother, as a term 
 
 of endearment, for friend : quam copiose laudatur Apronius a 
 Timarchide ... “Volo, mi f, fraterculo tuo credas,” Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 66, 155 :— Of lovers: nisi intercederent mihi inimi¬ 
 citiae cum istius mulieris viro : fratre volui dicere : semper 
 hic erro. 2) Esp. : A title of honour, for an ally : non modo 
 hostes, sed etiam fratres nostri iEdui. *B) Fratres, brother 
 and sister: f. non incestum sed incustoditum amorem ad 
 infamiam traxit, Tac. A. 12, 4. C) Of relations by blood. 
 1) F. patruelis, or simply f. A cousin.-german : hic illius 
 f. patruelis et socer T. Torquatus. **2) Perhaps also for 
 levir, a brother -in-law, i. e. a sister’s husband: prope 
 attonitus ipso congressu Numida, gratias de fratris filio re¬ 
 misso agit, Liv. D) Fratres Arvales, a college of priests ; 
 see Arvalis. [E) F. Solis et Lunae, a title of the Parthian 
 kings, Amm.] [F) Of things that match ; A fellow, match, 
 Ov.] G) As nom. pr., Plin. 5, 2, 1. 
 
 [Fraterculo. 1. v. n. (fraterculus) To grow up together 
 like brothers {analog, to sororare), Plaut. Fr. ap. Fest.] 
 
 FRATERCULUS, i. m. (frater) [I. A little brother : 
 f. Gigantis, i. e. of uncertain parentage; as it were, sprung 
 out of the earth, Juv. 4, 98.] II. Meton. : As a term of 
 endearment in addressing a friend: quam copiose laudatur Apro¬ 
 nius a Timarchide... “ Volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas,” 
 Cic. Verr. 2,3, 66, 155. 
 
 FRATERNE, adv. I. In a brotherly manner: 
 quare facis tu quidem f. quod me hortaris, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 
 2. II. Dearly, with all one’s heart: tibi persuadeas, 
 te (Atticum) a me f. amari, Cic. Att. 1, 5. 
 
 **FRATERNITAS, atis. f. (fraternus) Brotherhood, 
 fraternity : ffSdui soli Gallorum fraternitatis nomen cum 
 populo Romano usurpant, Tac. A. 11, 25. 
 
 FRATERNUS, a, um. (frater) Brotherly, fraternal. 
 
 I. Prop.: tametsi in ipso fraterno parricidio nullum 
 scelus praetermissum videtur, tamen etc., Cic. Cluent. 11, 31. 
 
 II. Meton. [A) Related, akin, consanguineous, Ov. M. 
 13, 31.] B) Brotherly, friendly, closely allied or 
 attached: propter amorem in nos fraternum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 
FRATRICIDA 
 
 FRENTANUS 
 
 1, 3, 10: — pro fraterna illa necessitudine. [C) Poet, of 
 animals yoked together: fraterna morte, of the companion, Virg. 
 G. 3, 518.] 
 
 **FRATRICIDA, a;, m. (frater-caedo) A fratricide, 
 Nep. Tim. 1. 
 
 [Fratricidium, ii. n. (fratricida) Fratricide, Tert.] 
 
 [Fratrissa, ae. f (uxor fratris) A sister-in-law, Is.] 
 
 [Fratruelis, is. m. (frater) A cousin-german, Hier.] 
 
 *FRAUDATIO, onis./. A deceiving, defrauding, 
 cheating, imposing upon: ex hac parte pudor pugnat, 
 illinc petulantia: hinc fides, illinc f., Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25. 
 
 *FRAUDATOR, oris. m. A cheat, deceiver, de¬ 
 frauder: f. creditorum Trebellius et homo diruptus 
 dirutusque, Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26 : — fraudatorum et infitia¬ 
 torum impudentia. 
 
 [Fraudatorius, a, um. (fraudo) Of or belonging to im¬ 
 position or fraud, Dig.] 
 
 [Fraudatrix, icis, f She that cheats or defrauds, Tert.] 
 
 [Fraudiger, Cra, erum. (fraus-gero) Deceitful,fraudulent 
 [fraudulentus~\, Tert.] 
 
 FRAUDO. 1. [ old perf subj. fraudassis, Plaut.; pass., 
 frausus sit, id.] v.a. (fraus) I. To defraud, deceive, 
 or cheat anybody, to cheat out of anything, deprive 
 of by deceit or fraud, to rob of any thing, to spoil. 
 A) Alqm alqa re: quum Caecilius a Vario magna pecunia 
 fraudaretur, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3 : — grano uno f. decumanum:— 
 f. multos minutis mutuationibus:—(animus) mutila sentit 
 quaedam et quasi decurtata; quibus, tamquam debito fraude¬ 
 tur offenditur: — f. suo veteri nomine. B) Simply alqm: 
 quis sit, qui socium fraudaret et fefellerit, consideremus: — 
 f. quempiam: — f. creditores: — f. alqm in hereditaria socie¬ 
 tate. [C) Absol.: Plaut. D) With homogeneous object, 
 id.] II. Meton. : To withdraw; to lessen or diminish 
 fraudulently: stipendium equitum f., Caes. B. C. 3, 59,3: — 
 **saturitate fraudata, lessened, weakened, Plin. 
 
 **FRAUDULENTER. adv. (fraudulentus) Deceit¬ 
 fully, fraudulently, a r tfu 11 y: nullum animal f. in¬ 
 videre homini tradunt, Plin. 30, 10, 27. 
 
 [Fraudulentia, ae. f. (fraudulentus) A disposition to 
 deceive or defraud, fraudulence, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 34.] 
 
 FRAUDULENTUS, a, um. (fraus) Full of fraud, 
 deceitful, fraudulent: Carthaginienses f. et mendaces, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 35,95:—f. homo: — f. venditiones: — [Comp., 
 Tert.]— **Sup., magice fraudulentissima artium, Plin. 30,1,1. 
 
 [Fraudulosus, a, um. (fraus) Fraudulent, Dig.] 
 
 FRAUS, fraudis, f. [an old form of the plur. frudes, Naev.] 
 (qen. p/«r., fraudium, Cic.; fraudum, Tac.) Deceit, decep¬ 
 tion, artifice, guile, dishonesty, fraud. I. Prop. 
 A) Quum duobus modis, id est aut vi aut fraude fiat injuria, 
 f. quasi vulpeculae, vis leonis videtur, Cic. Off. 1, 13 : — ex 
 fraude, fallaciis : — per summam fraudem et malitiam: — in 
 fraudem impelli: — facio fraudem senatus consulto, evade: 
 — In the plur.: exagitabuntur omnes ejus f. atque fallacies, 
 deceptions, deceits: —frons fraudium. II. Meton. [A) 
 Conor.: A deceiver,cheat, Plaut.] B) Gen. : An evil deed, 
 a fault, trespass, crime: est enim periculum, ne aut ne¬ 
 glectis iis (rebus divinis) impia fraude aut susceptis anili 
 superstitione obligemur, Cic. Div. 1, 4 : — fraudem capitalem 
 admittere:—scelus f.que; — suscepta f.: — In the plur.: f. 
 inexpiabiles concipere. C ) Pass. 1) Deceit practised 
 
 upon one’s self, self-deception, delusion, mis¬ 
 take, error: oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique to¬ 
 tus... hic in fraudem homines impulit:—in hanc fraudem 
 incidi: — in eam fraudem delabi. 2) Loss, injury, detri¬ 
 ment, caused by delusion, mistake, or error: id mihi fraudem 
 tulit : —esse fraudi, to turn out to anybody's loss or injury: — 
 quae res nemini umquam fraudi fuit : — [se (sed) fraude, for 
 sine f., without injury, detriment, or loss, Fr. XII. Tab.ap. Cell.] 
 III. Fraus, personified as a goddess, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44. 
 
 [Frausus, a, um. See Fraudo.] 
 
 536 
 
 FRAX. See Fraces. 
 
 **FRAXINEUS, a, um. (1. fraxinus) Of or made of 
 ash, ashen: f. frons, Col. 6, 3, 6. 
 
 1. FRAXINUS, i. f. I. An ash-tree (F. ornus, 
 Farn. Jasminece ), Plin. 16, 13, 24. [II. Meton. : A javelin 
 made of ash [fraxinea hasta~], Ov. M. 5, 143.] 
 
 [2. Fraxinus, a, um. (usually fraxineus) (I. fraxinus) 
 Of or made of the wood of the ash-tree, ashen, Ov. Her. 11,76.] 
 
 FREGELLiE, arum. f. I. A town of the Volsci, in 
 Latium , on the river Liris, now Ceprano, Liv. 8, 22. [II. 
 A quarter at Rome inhabited by the people q/' Fregellae, Fest.] 
 
 FREGELLANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Fregellae: F. ager, Cic. Fam. 13, 76, 2: — F. bellum: — L. 
 Papirio F —,from Fregellae. Subst. plur.: Fregellani, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Fregellae, Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 11. 
 
 FREGE NiE, arum, f (fipeypvia, f/) A town of Etruria, 
 near Alsium, now Castel Guido, Plin. 3, 5, 8, Liv. 
 
 [Fremebundus, a, um. (fremo) Resounding, roaring, 
 murmuring, muttering, clamorous [poet.), Ov. M. 12, 128.] 
 
 FREMITUS, us. m. (fremo) A grumbling, mur¬ 
 muring, or muttering; a droning or humming noise; 
 a roaring, loud noise, clash: ad fluctum aiunt decla¬ 
 mare solitum Demosthenem, ut fremitum assuesceret voce 
 vincere, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5 : — f. murmurantis maris: —terrae 
 f. : — f. egentium et motus quidam temerarius Graeculae con¬ 
 cionis : — ex fremitu equorum illata suspicione, loud neighing, 
 Caes.:— **In the plur.: Demosthenes consuescebat concionum 
 fremitus non expavescere, Quint. 
 
 FREMO, ui, itum. 3. v. n. and a. (Ppepa) I. Neut.: 
 To make a hollow, droning, murmuring noise; 
 to resound, clash, make a clamour, roar: fre¬ 
 mant omnes licet, dicam quod sentio, mutter, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 44, 195. *11. Act.: To grumble or murmur 
 
 about any thing, express indignation or dissatis¬ 
 faction at any thing. [A) Withacc.: Virg.] B) With 
 an objective clause: jam vero Arrius consulatum sibi erep¬ 
 tum fremit, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 3. 
 
 [Fremor, oris. m. (fremo) I. q. fremitus, Virg. /E. 11, 
 297.— In the plur.: App.] 
 
 **FRE NATOR, 5ris. m. One who tames or restrains; a 
 curber, re strainer, ruler, guide. [I. Prop.: Stat. 
 Th. 1, 27.] II. Fig.: infinitae potestatis domitor ac f. 
 animus, Plin. Pan. 55, 9. 
 
 **FRENDO, fresum and fressum. 3 .v.n. and a. I. Neut.: 
 To gnash the teeth : (Hannibal) frendens gemensque ac 
 vix lacrimis temperans dicitur legatorum verba audisse, Liv. 
 30, 20, 1:— [Poet, meton.: Sen. — With acc. : Plaut. Fr. ap. 
 Non.] II .Act A) To bruise, grind, break, or 
 
 crush to pieces: fresi et aqua macerati ervi sextarius. 
 Col. 6, 3, 4. [B) To gnash the teeth at any thing, Pacuv. 
 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Frendor, oris. m. (frendo) A gnashing of the teeth, Tert.] 
 
 FRENI (fraeni), orum. See Frenum. 
 
 [Freniger (fraen.), era, €rum. (frenum-gero) Bearing 
 a bridle, bridled, Stat. S. 5, 1, 98.] 
 
 FRENO (fraeno). 1. [an old form inf. prees. pass., frena- 
 rier, Prud.] v.a. (frenum) To furnish with or put 
 on a bridle, to bridle. **I. Prop. A) Equites 
 frenatis equis in stationibus disponit, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 4. 
 [B) Meton, gen. : As it were, to bridle, i. e. to pull up, check, 
 Virg. jE. 1, 54.] II. Fig.: To curb, restrain, check: 
 ejus (Clodii) furores, quos nullis jam legibus, nullis judiciis f. 
 poteramus, Cic. Mil. 28, 77. 
 
 FRENTANI, orum. m. An Italian tribe in Samnium on 
 the Adriatic Sea, now Abruzzo Citra, Caes. B. C. 1, 23. 
 
 **FRENTANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Frentani : F. ager, Liv. 27, 43. 
 
FRENULUM 
 
 [FrenOlum, i. n. (frenum) A small ligament, a land: 
 f. linguae : — f. labiorum, NL.] 
 
 FRENUM (fraen.), i. n. ( more frequently in the plur., frena, 
 orum, n.: and heterocl. in the plur., freni, orum, m.) A bridle, 
 bit, or curb. I. Prop. A) Plur.: equus, equa, quae 
 frena recipere solet, Cic. Top. 8,36. [B) Sing. : Hor. E. 1, 
 
 10, 36. C) Prov. : frenum mordere, To show one’s 
 teeth, i. q. to offer resistance, to show fight: sed 
 ut mones, f. momordi, Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1. II. Meton. 
 A) A curb or bit, restraint, limit, hindrance, 
 check. 1) Plur.: ac ne Lycurgi quidem disciplina tenuit 
 illos in hominibus Graecis frenos: — c calcaria adhibere, 
 alteri frenos: — Mutinam illi exsultanti tamquam frenos 
 furoris injecit: —quod dicebat Isocrates, se c calcaribus in 
 Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere: —alter 
 frenis eget, alter c calcaribus. **2) Sing. : voluptates tenere 
 sub freno, Sen. [B) Poet. : A steed or charger. Prop.] 
 [C) Gen. 1) A band, Stat. Th.] **2) In Anat.: Any 
 ligament which binds down or restrains the motion of a part: 
 subter a summa ora cutis inciditur recta linea usque ad 
 frenum, Cels. 7, 25, 2. 
 
 FREQUENS, entis. That happens or occurs often, 
 frequent. I. Prop. A) Of persons; that is often 
 at a place or with something, that often does a thing: 
 erat ille Romae f., in foro et in ore omnium quotidie versa¬ 
 batur, Cic. R. Am. 6, 16 : — quibuscum si frequentes sunt: — 
 f. auditor, a regular hearer, one who attends regularly: — f. te 
 audivi atque affui: — [Poet, with inf, Stat. Th.] B) Of 
 things and abstract objects; Frequent, common, usual, 
 often occurring, repeated: (senectus) caret epulis ex- 
 structisque mensis et frequentibus poculis, Cic. de Sen. 13, 
 44 ; — iambum et trochaeum frequentem segregat ab oratore 
 Aristoteles. II. Meton. A) Assembled in great 
 numbers, numerous; much frequented, visited 
 frequently or by many: videt multos equites Romanos, 
 frequentes praeterea cives atque socios, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7: — 
 f. fuimus: — senatus f. convenit: — senatus f. in curiam 
 venit: — frequentissiino senatu: — populi f. suffragiis: — 
 f. in gradibus concordiae steterunt: — **f. ibi hic piscis 
 et celeriter capitur, Plin. B) Filled, full, crowded, 
 populous, well-inhabited; absol, with all., and ap. Tac. 
 also with genit. 1) Absol.-. idque frequentissimo theatro 
 incredibili clamore et plausu comprobatum, Cic. Div. 1,28 : — 
 Italia frequentior, more thickly populated: — f. municipium. 
 **2) With abi.: quum situm moeniaque et frequentem tectis 
 urbem vidissent, Liv.:— **Comp., utra pars frequentior vicis 
 esset, Liv.: — **3) With genit.: quod talis silvae f. fecun- 
 dusque erat (mons), Tac. 
 
 [Frequentamentum, i. n. (frequento) Frequent repetition, 
 Geli. 1, 11, 12.] 
 
 FREQUENTATIO, onis. f. Frequency, frequent 
 use; a heaping or crowding together. [I. Gen.-. 
 Geli. 1, 6, 6.] II. A) Esp. in Rhet. : f. argumentorum 
 et coacervatio universa, Cic. Part. 35, 122. **B) A re¬ 
 
 capitulation, a summing up, close repetiti on: “ f. est, 
 quum res in tota causa dispersae coguntur in unum, quo 
 gravior aut criminosior oratio sit,” A. Her. 4, 40, 52. 
 
 [Frequentative, adv. Frequentatioely, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Frequentativus, a, um. (frequento) In Gramm. : De¬ 
 noting frequency, frequentative, Geli. 7, 6, 1.] 
 
 [Frequentator, oris. m. One that repeats a thing or 
 resorts to a place frequently, a frequenter, App.] 
 
 *FREQUENTATUS, a, um. I. Part, of frequento. 
 
 II. Adj. **A) Frequent, usual, common: f. pavi¬ 
 menta, Plin. 36, 25, 61. B ) Full of, rich or abounding 
 in any thing : aliud genus est non tam sententiis f. quam 
 verbis volucre atque incitatum, Cic. Brut 95, 325. 
 
 FREQUENTER, adv. I. Frequently, often: quum 
 f. per eos dies ventitaturos se esse dixissent, often, repeatedly, 
 Cic. Rep. 1,9:— **Comp., quod et M. Cicero scripto ad 
 Brutum libro frequentius testatur, Quint. : — Sup., transla¬ 
 tione frequentissime sermo omnis utitur. *11. In great 
 537 
 
 FRICATURA 
 
 numbers, numerously, by many: huic f. interceditur, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 19, 5. 
 
 FREQUENTIA, ae. f. (frequens) A being present 
 in great numbers, a great number, numerous as¬ 
 sembly, multitude, concourse, throng. I. With 
 genit. : testis est hujusce Q. Mucii janua et vestibulum, quod 
 maxima quotidie f. civium ac summorum hominum splendore 
 celebratur, Cic. de Or. 1, 45 : — summa hominum f.: —sed 
 haec epistolarum f. non tam ubertate sua quam celeritate de¬ 
 lectavit:—f. magna sepulcrorum: — **f. coeli, i. e. density of 
 the air, closeness, Vitr.: — Thucydides ita creber est rerum 
 frequentia, ut verborum prope numerum sententiarum nu¬ 
 mero consequatur : — f. communium. II. Absol. -. domum 
 reduci e campo cum maxima f. ac multitudine, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 7,18: — f. et plausus: — usitata f. : — magna f.: — assiduam 
 frequentiam praebere. 
 
 FREQUENTO. 1. v.a. (frequens) I. To go or come 
 to often, to visit frequently: sermones eorum, qui 
 frequentant domum meam, Cic. Fam. 5, 21, 1: — In the 
 pass. -. si aliquando alio domino solita est frequentari (do¬ 
 mus) : — haec frequentat Phalereus maxime: — In the pass. : 
 verbi translatio instituta est inopiae causa, frequentata de¬ 
 lectationis : — (exempla levitatis) nata et frequentata. II. 
 A) To make numerous or populous, to fill, peo¬ 
 ple, occupy: urbes sine hominum coetu non potuissent 
 nec aedificari nec frequentari, become peopled, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 
 15: — Italiae solitudinem f.: — quos quum casu hic dies ad 
 aerarium frequentasset, had assembled in great numbers: — 
 acervatim multa frequentans, bringing together, heaping, col¬ 
 lecting : — est quasi luminibus distinguenda et frequentanda 
 omnis oratio sententiarum atque verborum. *B) Esp.: 
 [ celebro] To celebrate in great number s; to fre¬ 
 quent: publicum est, quod civitas universa alqa de causa 
 frequentat, ut ludi, dies festus, bellum, Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40. 
 
 FRESSUS and FRESUS, a, um. part, of frendo. 
 
 [Fretale, is. n. A kind of frying-pan, Apic.] 
 
 [Fretalis, e. (fretum) Of or belonging to a strait, Amm.] 
 
 FRETENSIS, e. F. mare, i. e. the straits of Sicily, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 7, 1. 
 
 V 
 
 FRETUM, i. n. A strait, channel, sound. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. : quid de fretis aut de marinis 
 aestibus plura dicam? Cic. Div. 2, 14, 34 : — f. angustiae : — 
 f. Siciliense, the straits of Sicily: — **f. nostri maris et 
 Oceani, the straits of Gibraltar, Sail. B) Esp.: The 
 straits between Sicily and Italy: quum se ille septimo 
 die venisse a freto dixisset, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5. [II. Poet, 
 meton. A) Gen. for the sea, Virg. B) The sky, Enn. ap. 
 Non. C) Of spring, as the time of passing from the cold 
 season to a warm one, Lucr. 6, 364. D) Furiousness, heat, 
 glow, vehemence, Lucr. 4, 1027.] 
 
 1. FRETUS, a, um. Confiding in, having con¬ 
 fidence in, relying or depending upon, trusting 
 in; with abl., rarely with dat., and poet, with inf. A) With 
 abl.: quod vobis f. huic saepe promisi, Cic. PI. 42, 103 : —f. 
 intelligentia vestra : — f. conscientia officii mei: — f. gratia 
 Bruti : — f. ingenio. **B) With dat. : multitudo hostium, 
 nulli rei praeterquam numero f., temere proelium iniit, Liv. 
 6, 131. [C) With inf. : Daring, bold, Stat. Th.] 
 
 [2. Fretus, us. m. (1. fretus) Reliance, confidence, Symm.] 
 
 *3. FRETUS, us. A strait: ut perangusto fretu divisa 
 servitutis ac libertatis jura cognosceret, Cic. Verr. 2,5,66,169. 
 
 **FRIABILIS, e. (frio) That may be rubbed, broken, 
 or crumbled to pieces, friable: f. tofus, Plin. 17, 4, 3. 
 
 [FRiCiE, arum. y. A kind of friable stones in Sicily, A.TEtn. ] 
 
 [Fricamentum, i. n. (frico) A rubbing, C. Aur.] 
 
 **FR1CATI0, onis./. A rubbing, friction: f. omni¬ 
 bus vertebris utilis est, Cels. 4, 3. 
 
 [Fricator, oris. m. One who rubs, C. Aur.] 
 
 **FRICATURA, ae./ (frico) A rubbing, rubbing 
 off : non erit exacta f., Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 3 Z 
 
FRICATUS 
 
 FRONDARIUS 
 
 **FRICATUS, us. m. (frico) A rubbing, rubbing 
 off: emendat dentium vitia crebro fricatu, Plin. 23, 7, 63. 
 
 [Fricium, ii. n. (frico) Tooth-powder : albi bulbi cinis 
 dentibus f. est, Plin. Yal. 1, 36.] 
 
 **FR1C0, cui, catum and ctum. 1 . v. a. (frio) To rub, 
 make smooth: alopecias fricuere tusis caepis,Plin.20,5,20. 
 
 **FRICTIO, onis./. (frico) A rubbing, friction : f., 
 si vehemens fit, durari corpus; si lenis, molliri, Ceis. 2, 14. 
 
 [Frictrix, icis. f. (frico) She that rubs, Tert.] 
 
 [Frictura, ae./. (frico) A rubbing, Apic.] 
 
 FRICTUS, a, um. I. Part, of frico. Rubbed. II. 
 Part, of frigo. Roasted. 
 
 [Frigedo, Inis./ (frigeo) Frost, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [FrIge-facto, are. v. a. (frigeo) To make cold; to cool, 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 15.] 
 
 FRIGEO, ere. v. n. (rigeo: prop., to stick out like 
 bristles; hence) To be rigid with cold; to be 
 stiff, be benumbed [ opp. ‘ calere ,’ to be hot, to glow], (on 
 the contrary, algere, subjective, to feel cold [opp. ‘ aestuare j to feel 
 hot]). I. Prop.-. Cic. N.D. 2, 23, 60. II. Fig. A) To 
 be inactive, to stop, to come to a standstill: valde 
 metuo, ne frigeas in hibernis, Cic. Fam. 7, 10,2: — **f. 
 (a/., frigida) videntur ista plerisque, to be tame, Quint. B) 
 To be received or treated coolly, to be in no favour 
 with anybody: quare tibicen Antigenidas dixerit discipulo 
 sane frigenti ad populum : Mihi cane et Musis, Cic. Brut. 50, 
 187 :—plane f.:—friget patronus: — (prima concio Pompeii) 
 
 .. ita frigebat, remained unnoticed : — quum omnia consilia 
 frigerent, remained without effect. 
 
 [Frigero. 1. v.a. (frigus) To cool; to refresh, Catuli. 61,30.] 
 
 **FRIGESCO, frixi. 3. v. inch. n. To become or grow 
 cool or cold. I. Prop.: ubi f. pedes manusque intelligit, 
 Tac. A. 15, 70. II. Fig. A) To lose ardour or 
 energy; to become inactive, languid, or faint: 
 vis illa dicendi solvitur et frigescit affectus, Quint. 11, 3, 
 133. [B) To grow cool or cold towards anybody; to withdraw 
 
 one's favour, Pers.] 
 
 **FRIGIDARIUM, ii. n. I. A room to cool one's 
 self in after a hot bath, Vitr. 5,11. [II. Frigidaria, orum. 
 A cool pantry or larder, Lucil. ap. Prise. [ 
 
 **FRIGIDARIUS, a, um. (frigidus) That serves for 
 cooling: ahena super hypocaustum tria sunt componenda, 
 unum C calderium, unum tepidarium, tertium f., i. e. containing 
 cold water, Vitr. 5, 10. 
 
 **FRIGIDE. adv. I. Without force or point; 
 without life or animation, flatly: quae cupiunt, 
 tamen ita f., agunt, ut nolle existimentur, Coei. ap. Cic. Fam. 
 8, 10, 3. II. Coldly, frigidly, insipidly: quae 
 sunt in Verrem dicta frigidius, Quint. 6, 3, 4. 
 
 [Frigide-facto. 1 . v. a. (frigidus) To cool, make cold, 
 Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 39.] 
 
 [Frigidiusculus, a, um. (frigidus) Somewhat cold, Gell. 
 3, 10, 16.] 
 
 [Frigido. 1. v. a. (frigidus) To make cold, to cool, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Frigidulus, a, um. (frigidus) I. Somewhat cold, cool 
 (poet.), Virg. Cir. 250. IL Faint, languid, Catull. 64,131.] 
 
 FRIGIDUS, a, um. (frigeo) Cold, cool, frosty [opp. 
 ‘calidus']. I .Prop. A) 1) Ut c calida et f., et amara 
 
 et dulcia, Cic. Rep. 3,8 :— f. flumen : — [ prov .: aquam f. suf¬ 
 fundere, literally, to pour cold water under, i. e. to slander any¬ 
 body, Plaut. **2) Subst.: Frigida, ae. f (sc. aqua) Cold 
 iva ter [gelida], (opp. ‘ calida ' or ‘ calda,’ se. warm water): ne 
 ex hac quidem causa sudanti frigidam bibendam esse, Cels. 1,5. 
 [B) Esp.: Of corpses, or of persons in anxiety or fear; cold, 
 chilled, Ov.] II. Fig. A) Cold, inactive, without ar¬ 
 dour or energy; flat, faint, remiss, dull; without feeling or 
 affection: T. Juventius nimis ille quidem lentus in dicendo 
 et paene f., Cic. Brut. 48, 178: —accusatoribus frigidus utitur, 
 indifferent, without any interest: — quum is frigidas sane et 
 538 
 
 inconstantes recitasset literas Lepidi, dull. B) Frigid , 
 jejune, insipid, without force or point [jejunus, inanis; 
 c salsus, facetus] : cave in ista tam frigida, tam jejuna ca¬ 
 lumnia delitescas, Cic. Cacc. 21, 61:—aut frigida aut c salsa: 
 —verba f.: — quse plerumque sunt f.: — genus f., interdum 
 facetum. 
 
 **1. FRIGO, xi, ctum or xum. 3. v. a. (related to (ppvyw) 
 To roast or dry by the fire; to parch: frigunt hor¬ 
 deum, deinde molis frangunt, Plin. 18, 7, 14. 
 
 [2. Frigo, ere. v. n. (the root of frigutio) Denoting the 
 sound uttered by little children, Afr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [3. Frigo, ere. v. n. I. q. erigo, Att. and Varr. ap. Non.] 
 [Frigor, oris. m. (frigeo) Cold, LL.: — Another form 
 frigdor (contr.for frigidior from frigidus), LL.] 
 
 [Frigorificus, a, um. (frigus-facio) Cooling, Gell. 17,8,14.] 
 [Frigoro, are. v. a. (frigus) To cool, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Frigulo, are. v. n. A word denoting the natural sound of 
 a jackdaw, A. Carm. Phil.] 
 
 FRIGUS, 5ris. n. (with the digamma, from fiiyos) Cold, 
 coldness, frost [opp. ‘calor']. I .Prop. A) Quumesset 
 
 vinctus nudus in aere, in imbri, in frigore, Cic.Verr. 2, 4, 40, 
 87 : — f. vitatur. — In the plur .: ut tectis septi f. c caloresque 
 pellamus: — frigoris vis pellitur. [B) Esp. poet. 1) 
 The cold of winter, winter itself [opp. ‘ calor ’], Virg. B. 2, 
 22. 2) The coldness of death, death, Ov. 3) The chill or 
 
 cold of fright, cold shivers or trembling, Virg.] **II. Fig. 
 A) Coldness in business or acting, inactivity, remiss¬ 
 ness, indifference: si Parthi vos nihil calfaciunt, nos hie 
 frigore frigescimus, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5. B) Cool 
 behaviour towards friends, diminution of affection, 
 a withdrawing of one's favour: montanus Julius et 
 amicitia Tiberii notus et frigore, Sen. 
 
 [FrIgusculum, i. n. (frigus) Slight cold. I. Prop. : 
 Tert. II. Fig. : Coldness, indifference, Dig.] 
 
 [Frigutio (also friguttio, fringutio, frigultio and fringut- 
 tio), ire. v.n. and a. (from 2. frigo) To twitter or chirp. 
 
 I. Neut. A) Prop. : Of birds, App. B) Meton. : Of 
 men that do not speak articulately; to mutter, murmur, Front. 
 
 II. Act. : To mutter any thing, App.] 
 
 FRINGILLA (also frigilla and frinquilla), ae./ A kind 
 of small bird, probably a robin redbreast; but according to 
 others, a chaffinch, Mart. 9, 55, 7. 
 
 [Fringuttio and Fringutio, ire. See Frigutio.] 
 
 **FRIO. 1. v. a. To rub, crumble, break into small 
 pieces: ut inter se tritum tarde frietur, Plin. 12, 19, 42. 
 
 — s_/ 
 
 FRISII, orum. m. (Qplcnoi or <f >pel<rioi) in the middle ages 
 Frisones and Fresones. A people between the Rhine and the 
 Ems, in the modern West-Friesland, Plin. 4, 15, 27. 
 
 **FRITILLA, a e. f. A kind of pap, used at sacrifices, 
 Plin. 18, 8, 19. 
 
 [Fritillaria, ae. f. (fritilla) A kind of plant, fritillary, 
 Fam. Liliacece, NL. ] 
 
 **FRITILLUS, i. m. A dice-box, Sen. Apoc. 
 [Fritinnio, ire. v. n. I. To chirp or twitter, Varr. ap. 
 Non. II. Meton. : Also of young children, Poet. A. Lat.] 
 
 FRIVOLARIA, ae. f. The title of a comedy of Plautus, 
 of which some Jragments only are preserved. 
 
 **FRIVOLUS, a, um. I. Of little or no worth, 
 worthless, trivial, trifling, poor, p itiful, frivolous: 
 f. hic quidem jam et illiberalis est sermo, A. Her. 4, 11, 
 16. II. Subst. plur.-. Frivola, orum. n. Poor or 
 trifling things, bagatelles: nec inter f. mea tarn 
 altus incedo, Sen. Tranq. 1. 
 
 [Frixorium, Ii. n. (1. frigo) A frying-pan, Plin. Val. 2, 7.] 
 [Frixura, ae./. (1. frigo) I.q. frixorium, Ven.] 
 FRIXUS, a, um. part, of 1. frigo. 
 
 **FRONDARIUS, a, um. (1. frons) Of or belonging 
 to leaves: f. fiscinae, Plin. 18, 31, 74. 
 
FRONDATIO 
 
 FRUGALITAS 
 
 ♦♦FRONDATIO, 5nis. f (1. frons) A lopping or 
 pruning of trees , CoL 5, 6, 16. 
 
 ♦♦FRONDATOR, oris. m. (1. frons) A pruner, vine¬ 
 dresser, Plin. 18, 31, 74; Virg. B. 1,57. 
 
 "■♦FRONDEO, ere. v. n. (1. frons) To have leaves, 
 be in leaf: vitis multa materia frondens, Col. 3, 1, 5. 
 
 FRONDESCO, dui. 3. v. inch. n. (frondeo) I. To put 
 forth leaves, shoot or sprout forth: alia hieme nudata, 
 verno tempore tepefacta frondescunt, Cic. Tuse. 5, 13, 37, 
 [II. Fig. of Style : To be flowery. Hier.] 
 
 ♦♦FRONDEUS, a, um. (1. frons) Of or covered 
 with leaves or branches: f. corona, Plin. 16, 4, 5: — 
 [f. cuspis, a toothpick made of a twig, Mart. 14, 22.] 
 
 [Frondicomos, a, um. (1. frons-coma) Leafy, Prud.] 
 
 [Frondifer (an old form frund.), era, erum. (1. frons- 
 fero) That bears leaves, leafy, Lucr. 2, 359.] 
 
 [Frondifluos, a, um. (frons-fluo) With falling leaf Boeth. ] 
 
 [Frondium, ii. n. (frons) A fillet, frontlet, NL.] 
 
 [Frondosus (an old form frund.), a, um. (1. frons) Full 
 of leaves or green boughs, leafy, Ov. M 8, 409.] 
 
 1. FRONS [an old form fruns : another form of the nom. 
 fros or frus, Varr.: and frondis, Serv. Virg.], dis./I I. 
 The foliage of a tree, leaves together with the tivigs, 
 a green bough, a leafy twig. **A)Sing.: ne caules 
 allii in frondem luxurient, Plin. 19, 6, 34. B) Plur .: 
 deserta via et inculta atque interclusa jam frondibus et vir¬ 
 gultis relinquatur. [II. Poet, meton. : A chaplet of leaves 
 or green boughs, Ov. M. 1, 449.] 
 
 2. FRONS, frontis._/I (to., Vitr.) The forehead. I. 
 
 A) Prop. 1) Tanta erat gravitas in oculo, tanta contractio 
 frontis, Cic. Sest. 8, 19 : — frontem contrahere, to knit one’s 
 brows : — ut frontem ferias, may beat your brow (as expression 
 of vexation ):—f. non percussa. 2) a) The brow, as denoting 
 affection of the mind : non solum ex oratione, sed etiam ex vultu 
 et oculis et fronte, ut aiunt, meum erga te amorem perspicere 
 potuisses, Cic. Att. 14, 13 :—verissima f.: — ferre alqd fronte 
 et vultu bellissime:—f., oculi mentiuntur: — fronte occultare 
 sententiam : — f. tranquilla et serena: — reliquiae pristinae 
 frontis. — In the plur.: si populo grata est tabella, quae frontes 
 aperit hominum, mentes tegat, [b) Poet., esp. as denoting 
 chastity , Pers. 5, 103.] **3) Prov. : f. occipitio prior est, 
 
 lit. the brow is before the skull, i. e. the master’s eye is worth 
 two other eyes, Plin. B) Meton. 1) The fore part of 
 any thing, the front, esp. in the phrase a fronte, from before, in 
 front, from the front side [opp. ‘a tergo ’ and ‘a latere ’]: a tergo, 
 a f., a lateribus tenebitur, si in Galliam venerit, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 13,32. [2) The edges of a book, Ov.] **3) The periphery 
 
 of a wheel, Vitr. [4) Breadth, in measuring land, Hor.] 
 
 II. Fig.: The outside, outer part of any thing , the 
 ■exterior, appearance [facies, species]: Pompeius Scauro 
 studet : sed utrunnfronte an mente, dubitatur, Cic. Att. 4,15,7. 
 
 ♦♦FRONTALIA, Ium. n. (2. frons) An ornament for 
 the forehead, a frontlet, e. g. of horses, Liv. 37, 40, 4. 
 
 [Frontalis, e. (frons) Of or belonging to the brow or 
 forehead, frontal : musculus f., the frontal muscle: — sinus f., 
 a cavity of the forehead, a frontal sinus, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦FRONTATI, orum. m. (2. frons) (sc. lapides) InArchit. : 
 Binding or coping stones, Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 FRONTINUS, i. m. A Roman cognomen. I. Sex. 
 Julius F—, an overseer of the aqueducts under the emperor 
 Nerva, the author of some writings, viz. De Aquae Ductibus 
 and Strategica. II. Julius F—, the author of some writings, 
 viz. De Agrorum Qualitate and de Limitibus Agrorum. 
 
 1. FRONTO, onis. m. (frons) One who has a broad 
 forehead: ecquos naevum habere? equos silos, flaccos, 
 frontones, capitones? Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80. 
 
 2. FRONTO, onis. m. A Roman proper name ; e. g. 
 JL Cornelius F—, a Roman orator of the second century, 
 a native of Citra in Numidia. 
 
 539 
 
 [Frontonianus, a, um. Of or belonging to Fronto, Dig. 
 
 — Subst., Frontoniani, orum. m. A disciple of Fronto, Sid.] 
 
 [Frontosos, a, um. (2. frons) I. That has two or more 
 foreheads, as Janus, August. II. Fig. : That has a brazen 
 face, impudent, August.] 
 
 [Fros. See 1. Frons.] 
 
 [Fructeta, orum. n. a later form for frutecta. A shrub¬ 
 bery, Serv. Virg. B. 1, 41.] 
 
 ♦♦FRUCTIFER, era, erum. (fructus-fero) Bearing 
 fruit, fertile, Plin. 12, 25, 54. 
 
 [Fructificatio, onis. f A bearing fruit, Tert.] 
 
 [Fructifico, are. v. n. (fructus-facio) To bear fruit, Calp.] 
 
 ♦♦FRUCTUARIUS, a, um. (fructus) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to fruit, bearing fruit, Plin. 17, 22, 35. 
 
 [II. A) Of or belonging to usufruct. Dig. B) Subst. : 
 Fructuarius, ii. m. and Fructuaria, ae. f One who has the 
 use of a thing that belongs to another, an usufructuary. Dig.] 
 
 [Fructuose, adv. Usefully, August.] 
 
 FRUCTUOSUS, a, um. (fructus) Fruitf ul, bear¬ 
 ing fruit, abundant or rich in fruit, productive; 
 p r of it able, advantageous, useful. I. Prop. : 
 ager quamvis' fertilis sine cultura f. esse non potest, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 5, 13 : — ager optimus et f.: — fundus f.: — praedia 
 tam pulchra, tam f. : — f. insulae : •— erat ei pecunaria res 
 ampla et rustica sane bene culta et f.: — orationes f. II. 
 Fig.: quum tota philosophia frugifera et f., nec ulla pars 
 ejus inculta ac deserta sit, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5 : — quod f. sit: 
 
 — virtutes generi hominum f. 
 
 1. FRUCTUS, a, um. part, of fruor. 
 
 2. FRUCTUS, us [an old form gen. sing, fructuis, Varr. 
 
 ap. Non. ; fructi, Ter.], m. (fruor) Enjoyment of any 
 thing. I. Abstr. [A) Prop.: Plaut.] *B) Fig. : hoc 
 
 tam singulare vestrum beneficium ad animi mei fructum 
 atque laetitiam duco esse permagnum, for my intellectual 
 enjoyment, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 5 : — **f. oculis, feast for the 
 eyes, Nep. II. Meton, concr. : The produce of land 
 or trees, i. e. fruit; returns, fruit of one’s in¬ 
 dustry, gain, receipts, reward of one’s exer¬ 
 tions, profit, earnings. A) Prop.: quod earum 
 rerum videatur ei levis f, exiguus usus, incertus dominatus, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 17: — frugum fructuumque perceptio: — qui 
 denique ex bestiis f. aut quae commoditas, nisi homines ad¬ 
 juvarent, percipi posset? — f. praediorum: — quae (oves) 
 neque ali neque ullum fructum edere ex se sine cultu homi¬ 
 num possent: — non serendis, non percipiendis, non con¬ 
 dendis fructibus : — ver ostendit f.: — tempora demetendis 
 fructibus et percipiendis accommodata: — Asia multos annos 
 vobis f. Mithridatico bello non tulit:—vectigal fructibus 
 varium : — cujus f. exercitum alere non posset, i. e. revenues : 
 
 — totius anni f. — an partus ancillae in fructu sit habendus: 
 
 — qui vobis fructui (al. fructuosi) sunt. B) Fig. : Fruit, 
 i. e. result, effect: ego f. ex re publica non laetos et uberes, 
 sed magna acerbitate permixtos tuli, Cic. Pl. 38, 92 : — f. 
 pietatis: — ex otio f. capere : — diligentiae f.: — f. amoris: 
 
 — f. auctoritatis : — modestiae f. : — f. vera: virtutis : — divi¬ 
 tiarum f., enjoyment of riches: —f. liberalitatis : — pecuniae 
 f.: — vitae f. : — f. voluptatum : — f. jucunditatis. 
 
 FRUGALIS, e. (frux) [I. Of or belonging to fruit, 
 of fruits, App.] II. Of persons: Thrifty, careful, 
 economical, provident, frugal, saving; only in Comp, 
 and Sup. (for the Posit., frugi) : quum optimus colonus. 
 parcissimus, modestissimus, frugalissimus esset, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 71, 287 : — homines f. 
 
 FRUGALITAS, atis./ (frugalis) I. Temperance, 
 thriftiness, frugality ; p ar simony ; also moderation, 
 honesty, probity : omnes in illo sunt rege virtutes, sed 
 praecipue singularis et admiranda f., Cic. Dei. 9, 26 : —sed 
 haud scio an recte ea virtus (ouuppoirvvri) f. appellari possit 
 ...reliquas etiam virtutes f. continet, Cic. Tusc. 3,8, 16. 
 
 [II. Concr. for fruges : The fruits of the earth, App;] 
 
 3 z 2 
 
FRUGALITER 
 
 FRUTECTUM 
 
 FRUGALITER, adv. Economically, savingly, 
 moderately, temperately : quia quod bene, id recte, 
 f., honeste : ille porro male, prave, nequiter, turpiter ccenabat, 
 G'ic. Fin. 2, 8, 25 : — loqui f. — [Comp., Lact.] 
 
 FRUGES, um. See Frux. 
 
 [Frugesco, Uve. v. inch. n. (frux) To bear fruit, Tert.] 
 FRUGI. See Frux, II. B) 1) a) a). 
 
 FRUGIFER, era, orum, [old genit, sing fem. frugiferas, 
 Enn. ap. Charis.] (frux-fero) That bears or produces 
 fruit, fruitful, fertile. I. Prop. : ut agri non omnes 
 f. sunt, qui coluntur, sic animi non omnes culti fructum 
 ferunt, Cic. Tuse. 2,5,13 : —spatia f. et immensa camporum : 
 
 — [f. numen, i. e. Ceres, Ov. P. 2, 1, 5 : — Frugifer, an 
 epithet of the Egyptian Osiris, Arn.] II. Fig .: quum tota 
 philosophia f. et fructuosa nec ulla pars ejus inculta ac deserta 
 sit, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5. 
 
 [Frugiferens, entis, for frugifer, (frux-fero) That bears 
 fruit, fruitful, fertile, Lucr. 1, 3.] 
 
 [Frugilegus, a, um. (frux-lego) That gathers fruit, an 
 epithet given to the ant, Ov. M. 7, 624.] 
 
 [Frugiparens, entis, (frux-pario) That yields fruit, Ven.] 
 [Frugiparus, a, um. (frux-pario) That yields fruit, Lucr. 
 
 6, L] 
 
 **FRUGIPERDUS, a, um. (frux-perdo) That loses 
 its fruit, Plin. 16, 26, 46. 
 
 FRUITUS, a, um. part, of fruor. 
 
 [Frumen, inis. n. (fruor) I. A kind of pap used at 
 sacrifices, Arn. II. I. q gula, Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 2,18.] 
 [Frumentaceus, a, um. (frumentum) Made of corn, Veg.] 
 
 FRUMENTARIUS, a, um. (frumentum) I. Of 
 or belonging to corn; also Milit. of or relating to the 
 supply of provisions, fodder, or forage: f. res, the 
 commissariat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5, 11 : — f. provinciae, rich or 
 abounding in corn : — f. lex, relating to the selling or distri¬ 
 bution of corn at low prices : — f. magna largitio C. Gracchi: 
 
 — f. causa: — f. lucra. II. Subst. : Frumentarius, ii. m. 
 A) A corn-dealer, corn-chandler, Cic. Off. 3, 13, 57. 
 **B) In Milit.: A purveyor of corn, commissary of the military 
 stores, Hirt. 
 
 FRUMENTATIO, onis. f. I. A providing of 
 corn; in Milit. a foraging, Caes. B. G. 6, 39, 1. — in 
 theplur.: pabulationes f.que, id. **II. A distributing 
 of corn. Suet. 
 
 **FRUMENTATOR, 5ris. m. A forager, Liv. 2, 34, 4. 
 
 FRUMENTOR. 1. v. dep. n. and a. (frumentum) I. 
 Neut.: To go foraging: erat eodem tempore et ma¬ 
 teriari et f. et tantas munitiones fieri necesse, Caes. B. G. 
 
 7, 73, 1. [II. Act. : To supply anybody with corn, Tert.J 
 
 FRUMENTUM, i. n. [contr. for frugimentum, from 
 fruges, frux) I. Corn, grain: Galli turpe esse ducunt 
 f. manu quaerere, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 : — f. ex agris in loca tuta 
 comportatur: — In the plur .: siquidem est eorum gemmare 
 vites, Icetas esse segetes, luxuriosa f. **II. Meton.: fru¬ 
 menta, the stones or grains of figs, Plin. 
 
 FRUNDIFER and FRUNDOSUS. See Frond. 
 [Fruniscor, frunitus. 3. v. dep. n. (a lengthened form of 
 fruor) To enjoy, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 73.] 
 
 [Frunitus, a, um. part, of fruniscor.] 
 
 [Fruns, ntis. See 1. Frons.] 
 
 v 
 
 FRUOR, fructus and fruitus. 3. v. n. To take 
 pleasure or find enjoyment in, to enjoy, any 
 thing; to delight in any thing, be delighted with; 
 with abl, rarely with acc. or absol. I. Gen. A) With 
 abl. : utatur suis bonis oportet et fruatur, qui beatus futurus 
 est, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103:— -plurimis maritimis rebus 
 
 fruimur atque utimur : — luce f. : — aevo sempiterno f.:_f. 
 
 vita : — f. voluptatibus : — f. recordatione amicitiae : — f. usu 
 alejs et moribus : - - f. securitate : — voluptatibus f. : — neque 
 540 
 
 te fruimur et tu nobis cares, enjoy your society, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 
 4. B) With acc. in the part. fut. pass. : nobis haec frnenda 
 relinqueret, quae ipse servasset, Cic. Mil. 23, 63: — ad quem 
 fruendum. C) Absol. : cupidis rerum talium odiosum for¬ 
 tasse est carere : satiatis vero et expletis jucundius est carere 
 quam f. II. Esp. in Law: To have the use of any 
 thing, enjoy the usufruct of it : quid? si constat, hunc certis 
 fundis patre vivo f. solitum esse? Cic. R. Am. 15, 44. 
 
 FRUSINAS, atis. Of or belonging to Frusino: F. 
 fundus, near Frusino, Cic. Att. 11, 4, 1. — Subst. plur. : Fru¬ 
 sinates, um. m. The inhabitants of Frusino, Liv. 10,1. 
 
 FRUSINO, onis. m. A town of the Hernici in Latium, 
 now Frosinone, Liv. 27, 37. 
 
 **FRUSTATIM. adv. (frustum) By pieces, in pieces: 
 coquitur in olla, aut f. in patinis, Plin. 20, 9, 39. 
 
 [Frustillatim. adv. (frustillum) In or by small pieces, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 4, 20.] 
 
 [Frustillum, i. n. (frustum) A little piece, a bit. Am.] 
 
 [Frusto. 1. v. a. (frustum) To cut into bits, Flor. 2,2,32.] 
 
 FRUSTRA, adv. [abl. of an obsol. frusus i. q. frausus, from 
 fraudo, with the demonstrative suffix terus : and so prop, with 
 or by deceit; hence ) **I. Prop.: In a deceitful 
 
 manner, deceitfully; erroneously, by mistake: 
 quo mihi acrius annitendum est, ut neque vos capiamini, et 
 illi f. sint, Sali. Jug. 85, 6 : — f. habere alqm, to deceive any¬ 
 body, Tac. II. Meton.: In vain, to no purpose, 
 ivithout any use or effect. A) 1) Without result: 
 neque ipse auxilium suum ssepe a viri bonis f. implorari patie¬ 
 tur, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144. **2) Ellipt.: equites et auxiliarios 
 
 pedites in omnes partes mittit etc. .. . Necf, Hirt. B) 1) 
 Without object or end, in vain, without reason: 
 nec f. ac sine causa quid facere dignum deo est: — f. tempus 
 contero : — quae (disputatio) ne f. haberetur: — nec f. side¬ 
 rum motus intueremur : — multum f. laborarunt. **2) 
 Ellipt. : hanc equidem aposiopesin putant. F. Nam, Quint. 
 
 [Frustrabilis, e. (frustror) Deceitful, vain, Arm] 
 
 [Frustramen, inis. n. (frustror) Deception, Lucr. 4,418.] 
 
 **FRUSTRATIO, onis. f. A disappointing, de¬ 
 ceiving: clamant, fraude fieri, quod foris teneatur exer¬ 
 citus : frustrationem eam legis tollendae esse, Liv. 3, 24, 1. 
 
 [Frustrator, oris. m. A deceiver; defaulter, Symm.] 
 
 [Frustratorius, a, um. (frustrator) Deceitful, Tert.] 
 
 [Frustratus, iis. m. (frustror) A deceiving, deception, 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 21.] 
 
 FRUSTROR. 1. v. dep. [act. frustro, are.] a. (frustra) 
 I. To disappoint, deceive, trick, frustrate. 
 A) In the Dep. form : aut certare cum aliis pugnaciter aut f. 
 quum alios tum etiam me ipsum velim, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 65 : 
 
 -— Absol. : Cocceius vide ne frustretur. [B) In the Act. forni : 
 Plaut. Mil.]: — **Pass.: frustratus spe continuandi consu¬ 
 latus, Veli.: — [ With genit.: Geli.] **11. Meton.: To 
 make vain or useless, to frustrate: imprudenter 
 facta opera frustrantur impensas, Col. 1, 1, 2. 
 
 [Frustulentus, a, um. (frustum) Full of little bits, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 34.] 
 
 [Frustulum, i. n. (frustum) A little piece or bit, App.] 
 
 FRUSTUM, i. n. (fruor) A little piece or bit. 
 I. Prop.: Of food: necesse est, offa objecta cadere f. 
 ex pulli ore quum pascitur, Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27 : — f. escu¬ 
 lenta. **II. Meton, gen. : A piece, as forming the part of a 
 whole: unde soluta fere oratio, et e singulis non membris sed 
 frustis illata, structura caret, Quint. 8, 5, 27 :— [facete, 
 f. pueri, a bit of a boy, Plaut. ] 
 
 **FRU TECTO SUS [frutetosus], a, um. (frutectum) Full 
 of bushes, bushy: f. et rubricosus locus, Plin. 18,17,46. 
 
 **FRUTECTUM [frutetum], i. n. [contr. for fruticetum) 
 I. A place full of bushes or shrubs, a copse, 
 thicket: rosa silvestris in frutecto, Plin. 25,2, 6. [II. 
 Meton. : A shrub, bush, Sol.] 
 
FRUTEX 
 
 FUGAX 
 
 **FRU TEX, icis. m. [f, M. Cap.] I. A) A shrub, 
 bush: f. oleae, Plin. 23,3,35. B) Meton. 1) Perhaps, 
 The lotver part of the trunk of a tree : quercus antiqua 
 singulos repente ramos a frutice dedit, Suet. Vesp. 5 (a/, 
 rudice). [2) As a term of reproach : A blockhead, loggerhead 
 [caudex, stipes ], Plaut.] II. Esp. : A tree resembling a 
 cedar, a native of Phrygia, Plin. 13, 5, 11. 
 
 [Fruti. See Frutis.] 
 
 **FRUTlCAT10, onis. /. A sprouting, shooting 
 forth of spnqs : ita (sc. stolo) appellatur in ipsis arboribus 
 f. inutilis, Plin. 17, 1, 1. 
 
 **FRUT1CESC0, ere. v. inch. n. (frutex) To become 
 bushy, put forth many shoots: quia (hae arbores) 
 celeriter fruticescunt, Plin. 17, 27, 45. 
 
 **FRUTICETUM, i. n. (frutex) A place full of 
 shrubs or bushes, a thicket, Suet. Ner. 48. 
 
 ♦FRUTICO [u long, Tert.]. 1. v. n. and FRUTICOR, 
 ari. v. dep. n. (frutex) To put forth shoots, become 
 bushy, shoot forth: excisa est arbor, non evulsa : ita¬ 
 que, quum fruticetur, vides, Cic. Att. 15,4, 2. 
 
 **FRUT1C0SUS, a, um. (frutex) Full of shrubs 
 or bushes, bushy: f. aizoum a radice, Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 [Frutis ( Etrusc. secondary form, Fruti), is. A The Etrus¬ 
 can name for Venus, Sol. Hence, “ Frutinal templum 
 Veneris Fruti,” according to Fest.] 
 
 FRUX [an old form of the nom. sing, frugis, Varr.], 
 frugis, (and often in the plur. fruges, um.) f (fruor) (any 
 thing that maybe enjoyed as an eatable') The fruit of 
 the earth, produce of the field, especially pulse 
 [fructus, the fruit of trees ; frumentum, fruit growing on 
 stalks or blades, i. e. corn ] ; and also in general, frui t. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Plur. : terra feta frugibus et vario 
 leguminum genere, Cic. N. D. 2, 62,156 : — f. terrae : —nos 
 fruges serimus, nos arbores : — ubertas frugum et fructuum: 
 
 — frugum fructuumque perceptio: — oleam frugesve ferre: 
 
 — ut quum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem 
 Liberum : — inventis frugibus. B) Sing. : ut non omnem 
 frugem neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis : —fundit 
 frugem spici ordine structum. II. Fig. *A) Gen. : 
 [fructus] Fruit or fruits, i. q. result, use, advantage, 
 value: quae virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges industriae sint 
 futurae, Cic. Cael. 31, 76 B) Esp. : Of moral character. 
 1) a) a) Frugi (probably dat., good for fruit, being 
 of use; frugi aptus, economical ; hence ) Fit, proper, 
 good, thrifty, temperate, honest, discreet (in the 
 Comp, and Sup. frugalior and frugalissimus are usual) : 
 frugi hominem dici non multum habet laudis in rege, Cic. 
 Dei. 9, 26: — f. nominari: — cogis me dicere inimicum 
 meum f. : — ut f. ille Piso : — plane f. ac sobrii : — f. factus 
 est : — servus f. atque integer. /3) Also strengthened by 
 bonae: (Fabius Luscus) satis acutus et permodestus ac bonae 
 f. **b) Of things and abstract objects: cujus (Bruttii) quum 
 f. se veraque est vita, tum etiam jucundissima convictio, 
 orderly, good, well conducted, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 2) Ad 
 frugem or ad bonam frugem se recipere, to correct one's self, 
 to reform : equidem multos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam 
 adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, emersisse aliquando et 
 se ad f. bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse. 
 
 [Fucate, adv. With paint or colour, Aus.] 
 
 FUCATUS, a, um. I. Part, of fuco. II. Adj. : 
 Painted, coloured, embellished, adorned: secerni blan¬ 
 dus amicus a vero et internosci tam potest adhibita diligentia, 
 quam omnia f. et simulata a C sinceris atque c veris, Cic. Lsel. 
 25, D5:— c naturalis, non f. nitor: — fucati medicamenta 
 candoris : — signa probitatis non f. forensi specie, sed dome¬ 
 sticis inusta notis veritatis: — iisdem ineptiis f. sunt illa 
 omnia. — [Comp., Geli. 13,26.] 
 
 **1. FUCINUS, a, um. (1. fucus) Dyed with fucus : 
 si adhibeas fucinis sulphura, Quint. 12, 10, 76. 
 
 541 
 
 — w . 
 
 2. FUCINUS, i. m. A lake of Latium in the territory of 
 the Marsi, now Lago di Celano, Virg. iE. 7, 759 :— called 
 more usually Lacus F., Liv. 4, 57. 
 
 **FUCO. 1. v. a. (1.fucus) To dye, paint, colour. 
 
 I. Gen.: f. tabulas colore, Tac. A. 2, 14. II. Esp.: 
 To paint for the sake of beautifying. A) Prop. : corpora 
 vulsa atque fucata, Quint. [B) Fig.: Geli. 7, 14.] 
 
 FUCOSUS, a, um. (1. fucus) Painted, colour ed; 
 counterfeit, pretended, not genuine [fucatus]: 
 visae merces, fallaces quidem et fucosae, chartis et linteis et 
 vitro delatae, Cic. R. Post. 14, 40:—vicinitas non assueta 
 mendaciis, non f., non fallax, non erudita artificio simulatio¬ 
 nis : — ambitiosae fucosaeque amicitiae. 
 
 1. FUCUS, i. m. ((penos) **I. A kind of shrub used 
 by the Romans for dyeing red (Lichen roccella L.), Plin. 
 13, 25,48. **II. Meton.: Red dye, purple. A) Gen.: 
 
 infici vestes scimus admirabili fuco, Plin. 22,2,3. B) Esp. 
 1) Red paint **a) Prop.: Quint, b) Fig. : Colour, 
 paint, i. e. external ornament, false or deceptive 
 appearance, deception, pretence, mere show: his 
 tribus figuris insidere quidam venustatis non fuco illitus, sed 
 sanguine diffusus debet color, Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 199 : — sen¬ 
 tentiae tam sine pigmentis fucoque puerili: — in oratoris aut 
 in poetae cincinnis ac fuco: — sine fuco ac fallaciis : — si 
 eum, qui tibi promiserit, audieris fucum ut dicitur, facere 
 velle aut senseris, to deceive, practise deception or fraud, Cic. 
 [2) Also i. q. propolis, bee-glue, Virg.] 
 
 **2. FUCUS, i. m. A drone-bee, Col. 9, 15, 5. 
 
 [Fue (an old form, fu, acc. to Charis.) An interjection ex¬ 
 pressing disgust, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 37.] 
 
 FUFIDIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Fufidius: 
 
 F. praedia, Cic. Att. 11, 14, 3 : — F. coheredes. 
 
 — v v 
 
 FUFIDIUS, a. A Roman family name . I. Thus , F—, 
 
 Cic. Pis. 35, 86. II. Another of the same name, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 2, 3. III. L. F—, an orator of that name, Cic. Brut. 
 30,113. IV. Q. F—, a knight of Arpinum, Cic. Fam. 13,11,1. 
 
 — V 
 
 FUFIUS, a. A Roman family name . Esp . L Q. F— 
 
 Calenus, a tribune of the people, a. u. c. 692, Cic. Fam. 5, 6,1; 
 author of the F. lex, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 5. II. An actor, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 60. 
 
 FUG A, ae [an old form genit, sing, fugal, Lucr.]. /. 
 (<pvyh) A fleeing, flight. I. Prop. A) Gen. 1) 
 Mittam illa, fugam ab urbe turpissimam, Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1:— 
 desperata f.: — sese in fugam dare, to take to flight, save one's 
 self by flight: — in f. se conferre: —in f. se conjicere: — 
 f. parare : — impellere in f., to put to flight : — esse in fuga: 
 — reprimere f., to prevent, impede. 2) Esp. flight from 
 one's native country: Exile, banishment, transporta¬ 
 tion: quum sibi non incolumem fortunam sed exsilium et 
 fugam deprecaretur, Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9 : — f. Metelli: — **In 
 the plur. : quoties fugas et caedes jussit princeps, Tac. [B) 
 Meton, gen. : A flight, i. e. a swift course or motion, speed, 
 Virg.] II. Fig. : A fleeing, i. e. desire of escaping, 
 an avoiding, aversion: simili sunt in culpa, qui officia 
 deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum f., Cic. 
 Fin. 1,10,33: — f. laboris (with desidia): — f. turpitudinis 
 [opp. ‘ appetentia honestatis ’]: — quomodo enim vester Axilla 
 Ala factus est, nisi fuga literae vastioris. 
 
 **FUGACITER. adv. By fleeing, with flight : vix 
 rationem iniri posse, utrum ab se audacius an fugacius ab 
 hostibus geratur bellum, Liv. 28, 8. 
 
 [Fugalia, Ium. n. (fuga) A feast celebrated annually at 
 Rome on the 24 th of February, in commemoration of the ex¬ 
 pulsion of the kings, August. ] 
 
 [Fugator, 5ris. m. He that puts to flight, Tert.] 
 
 [Fugatrix, icis, f She that puts to flight, Tert.] 
 
 *FUGAX, acis, (fugio) Apt to flee or escape, hasten¬ 
 ing, fleeing, swift, fleet. **I. Prop.: ignavissimus et 
 fugacissimus hostis, Liv, 5, 28, 8. II. Fig. A) Fleet¬ 
 ing, transitory • haec omnia, quae habent speciem.gloriae. 
 
FUGELA 
 
 FULGOR 
 
 contemne; brevia, fugacia, caduca existima, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 12, 5.: — **Comp., non illud pomum fugacius, Plin.:—• 
 **Sup., fugacissima bona, Sen. **B) With genit.: That 
 avoids or declines any thing: f. gloriae, Sen. 
 
 [Fugela, ae. f for fuga. (fugio) Flight, App.] 
 
 FUGIENS, entis. I. Part, of fugio. II. Adj. : 
 That flees or is fleeing, that shuns or avoids; 
 fleeting. A) P/’bp. 1) Qui vinum f. vendat sciens, de- 
 beatne dicere? flat or insipid, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91. [2 ) A 
 
 defendant, Cod. Just.] B) Fig. : nemo erat adeo tardus aut 
 f. laboris, afraid of work, Cses. B. C. 1, 69, 3. 
 
 W V 
 
 FUGIO, fugi, fugitum. 3. v.n. and a. (<p vy, <pvyri, cpeuyw) 
 To flee, take to flight, escape, avoid, go or run away 
 from, run away. I . Neut. A) Prop. 1) Qui fugisse 
 
 cum magna pecunia dicitur ac se contulisse Tarquinios, Cic. 
 Rep.2,19:—Alneas fugiens:—f. ex prcelio: — [Prov.: ita fu¬ 
 gias ne praeter casam, do not run into the lion's mouth, Ter.] 
 **a) Esp. : To flee, i. e. leave one’s native land, go 
 into exile or banishment : fugiendum de civitate, ceden¬ 
 dum bonis aut omnia perferenda, Quint. **2) Meton, a) To 
 flee or pass away quickly, to come to an end: num- 
 quam Virgilius diem dicit ire, sed f., quod currendi genus 
 concitatissimum est, Sen. **b) To flee, disappear, or 
 vanish : memoriane fugerit in annalibus digerendis, Liv. 
 *B) Fig. : nos naturam sequamur et ab omni, quod abhorret 
 ab oculorum auriumque approbatione, fugiamus, Cic. Off. 1, 
 35,128 : —f. a quibusdam. II. Act. : To flee from any 
 thing, to seek to avoid, to shun, be afraid of. A) 
 Prop. 1) Quum Domitius concilia conventusque hominum 
 fugeret, Caes. B. C. 1, 19, 2. [2) Meton. : To escape by 
 
 avoiding, to escape [ effugio ], Hor.] B) Fig. 1) a) Igno¬ 
 miniam f. ac dedecus, Cic. Rep. 5, 4 : — f. recordationes : — f. 
 vituperationem tarditatis: — In the pass. : simili inscitia mors 
 fugitur, quasi dissolutio naturae: — fugiendas esse nimias 
 amicitias: — fugienda injuria: — genus fugiendum, [b) 
 Poet, with an objective clause: To avoid or forbear doing any 
 thing, to omit, leave alone, take care not to do it, forbear 
 [omittere, cavere], Ov. Her.] 2) Meton, a) To escape by 
 avoiding or shunning : tanta est animi tenuitas, ut fugiat 
 aciem, Cic. Tuse. 1, 22, 50. b) Esp., res me fugit, some¬ 
 thing escapes me or my notice, is unknown to me, 
 I leave it unnoticed : novus ille populus vidit tamen 
 id, quod fugit Lacedaemonium Lycurgum: — illos id fugerat: 
 — hominem amentem hoc fugit: — quae (ratio) neque Solo¬ 
 nem fugerat, neque senatum: —nisi quae me forte fugiunt, 
 has sunt fere de animo sententiae : — With a subjective clause : 
 de Dionysio, fugit me ad te antea scribere, Cic. Att. 7, 18, 
 3 : — quam sit difficile, te non fugit. 
 
 [Fugitans, antis. I. Part, of fugito. II. Adj.: 
 Fleeing, escaping, avoiding, with genit., Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 18.] 
 
 [PugttI varius, ii. m. (fugitivus) I. A) One who 
 looks out for runaway slaves; a kind of catchpole, Flor. 3, 19, 
 7. B) Meton.: Varr. II. A runaway slave, Cod. Th.] 
 
 FUGITIVUS, a, um. (fugio) That has escaped, 
 fugitive; usually subst. Fugitivus, i. m. A fugitive, run¬ 
 away, deserter. I .Adj. A) Dicitur mihi tuus servus 
 anagnostes f. cum Vardaeis esse, a runaway slave, Vatin, ap. 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2. B) With ab: neque tam f. illi (servi) a 
 dominis, quam tu ab jure et ab legibus. **C) With genit. : 
 polliceris, futurum te fugitivum rei familiaris, statimque ad 
 nos evolaturum, Plin. II. Subst. A) A runaway 
 slave, a fugitive : vivebat cum fugitivis, cum facinorosis, 
 cum barbaris, Cic. Tuse. 5, 22, 63. B) In Milit. : A 
 soldier that has run away, a deserter : ea res per fugitivos 
 L. Almilii, decurionis equitum Gallorum, hostibus nunciatur, 
 Cais. B. G. 1, 23. 
 
 *FUGITO. 1. (fugio) To flee in great haste. [I. 
 Neut. : Ter. Eun. 5,2,8.] II. Act. A) To flee, avoid, 
 shun: qui quaestionem fugitant, bona possident, Cic. R. Am. 
 28, 78. [B) Poet, with an objective clause: To flee any 
 
 thing, i. e. to omit, forbear doing, Ter.] 
 
 [Fugitor, oris. m. (fugio) A runaway, Plaut. Tr. 3, 2, 97.] 
 542 
 
 FUGO. 1. v. a. (fugio) To cause to flee, to put to 
 flight, drive away; also to drive into exile: qui 
 homines inermes armis, viris, terrore repulerit, fugarit, aver¬ 
 terit, Cic. Caec. 12,33:—fugatus, pulsus:— fusi et fugati. 
 
 [FulcImen, inis. n. (fulcio) That upon which any thing 
 rests, a pillar ; also a prop, stay, or support, Ov. F. 6,269.] 
 
 Fulcimentum, i. n. (fulcio) I. q. fulcimen, App.] 
 
 FULCIO, fulsi, fultum. 4. v. a. [perf. fulcivit, Inscr.: 
 part. perf. fulcitus, C. Aur.] To prop by stays, pillars, or 
 any other kind of support, to keep erect or upright, to 
 bear or carry. I. Prop. A) Qui f. putatur porticum 
 Stoicorum, Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 75 : — vitis fulta. **B) Meton. : 
 To make strong or firm, to fasten, secure, invigo¬ 
 rate, refresh by eating and drinking: f. stomachum cibo, 
 to strengthen, Sen. II. Fig. A) To support, stay, 
 keep up, uphold, countenance, assist: veterem ami¬ 
 cum suum labentem excepit, fulsit et sustinuit re, fortuna, 
 fide, Cic. R. Post. 16, 43: — labantem et prope cadentem 
 rem publicam f.: — hic consilio et quasi senatu fultus et 
 munitus: — literis f.: — magnis subsidiis fulta res publica: 
 — imperium gloria fultum et benevolentia sociorum: — 
 causa gravissimis et plurimis rebus fulta. [B) Poet. : To 
 molest, trouble, Pers.] 
 
 [Fulcitus, a, um. See Fulcio.] 
 
 **FULCRUM, i. n. (fulcio) That upon which any thing 
 rests; a prop, stay, support; e. g. of a bed or couch, a 
 post. I. Prop.: tricliniorum pedibus fulcrisque, Plin. 34, 
 
 2, 4. [II. Meton. A) A couch, bed, Prop. 4, 7, 3. 
 
 B) A small leaf growing on the side of the principal one, NL.] 
 
 **FULGENS, entis. I. Part, of fulgeo. II. Adj. 
 Fig.: Illustrious : Messala f. juvenis, proximus in illis 
 castris Bruti Cassiique auctoritati, Veli. 2, 71, 1. 
 
 **FULGENTER. adv. Pesplendently. I. Prop.: 
 quia sic fulgentius radiant, Plin. 10, 20, 22. II. Fig: ful¬ 
 gentius instrui poterat luxuria, certe innocentius, Plin. 22,3,3. 
 
 FULGENTIUS, ii. m. Fabius Planciades F—, a Roman 
 mythologist and grammarian, in the beginning of the 6th century. 
 
 FULGEO, fulsi. 2. [Poet, third conj. : fulgit, Lucr.: 
 fulgere, id.] v. n. To lighten, to throw or cast light¬ 
 ning. I. Prop. A) Si fulserit, si tonuerit, si tactum 
 alqd erit de ccelo, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149 : — Jove fulgente: — 
 Jove f., tonante: — ccelo f., tonante. *B) Fig.: Of the 
 brilliant orations of Pericles: qui (Pericles) si tenui genere 
 uteretur, numquam ab Aristophane poeta f., tonare, per¬ 
 miscere Grmciam dictus esset, Cic. de Or. 9, 29. II. 
 Meton.: To glitter, glisten, shine brightly, beam, 
 be refulgent. A) Prop.: qui nitent unguentis, qui fulgent 
 purpura: — marmorea tecta ebore et auro fulgentia. **B) 
 To shine, be conspicuous or illustrious, distinguish 
 one’s self: fulgebat jam in adolescentulo indoles virtutis, 
 Nep. 
 
 [Fulgerator. I. q. fulgurator II., Inscr.] 
 
 [Fulgesco, ere. v. inch. n. (fulgeo) To shine,glitter, Firm. ] 
 
 **FULGET RUM, i. n. (f. in the plur. acc. fulgetras, 
 Plin.) [An old form in the plur. fulgitrua, Hyg.; perhaps 
 fulgetra] A flash of summer lightning,Sen. Q. Nat.2,56. 
 
 **FulgIdulus, a, um. (fulgidus) Somewhat sh ining, T. Maur. ] 
 
 [Fulgidus, a, um. (fulgeo) Shining, glittering, Lucr. 3,364.] 
 
 FULGINAS, atis. Of or belonging to Fulginia: C. 
 Anchorius Rufus fuit e municipio Fulginate, Cic. Fr. ap. 
 Prise, p. 768 : — in praefectura F.: — ** Subst. plur. : Fulgi- 
 nates, um. m. The inhabitants of Fulginia, Plin. 
 
 FULGINIA, se. f. A town of Umbria between Prusia 
 and Spoletium, now Foligno, Sil. 8, 462. 
 
 [Fulgo, ere. See Fulgeo.] 
 
 *FULGOR, oris. m. (fulgeo) I. Lightning, a flash 
 of lightning (mostly poet, for fulgur) : (anhelitus terrae) 
 quum se in nubem induerint, tum et fulgores et tonitrua ex¬ 
 sistere, Cic. Div. 2, 19,44. II. Meton.: Brightness, 
 
FULGORA 
 
 FULVUS 
 
 splendour, gleam, effulgence. A) Prop. 1) Cujus 
 (candelabri) fulgore collucere atque illustrari Jovis tem¬ 
 plum oportebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, 71. 2) Conor. : A 
 
 brilliant star or constellation: deinde est hominum 
 generi prosperus et salutaris ille f., qui dicitur Jovis. **B) 
 Fig.: Splendour, glory, dignity: omnibus fulgore quo¬ 
 dam suce claritatis tenebras obduxit, Quint. 
 
 [Fulgura, a;., f (fulgur) A goddess presiding over light¬ 
 ning, Sen. ap. August.] 
 
 FULGUR ( nom. sing., fulgus, according to Fest.), uris. n. 
 (fulgeo) I. A flash of summer lightning [fulmen, 
 a fash of lightning which strikes ] : cadi fulgura regionibus 
 ratis temperanto, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21: — fulgurum vi: — fulgura 
 interpretantes. [II. Meton. A) 1) (for fulmen) A 
 flash of lightning that strikes, Hor. O. 2, 10, 12. 2) Esp.: 
 
 condere fulgur, to bury an object struck by lightning, Juv. 6, 
 586. B) (for fulgor) Splendour, sheen, effulgence, Lucr. 
 2, 163.] 
 
 FULGURALIS, e. (fulgur) Of or belonging to 
 lightning : Etruscorum et haruspicini et f. et rituales 
 libri, treating on lightning as an omen, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72. 
 
 **FULGURATTO, onis./. A flash of summer light¬ 
 ning: “f. est late ignis explicitus : fulmen est coactus ignis 
 et impetu jactus,” Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 16 : — In the plur. : nubes 
 mediocriter collisae fulgurationes faciunt, Sen. 
 
 FULGURATOR, oris. m. (fulgur) I. An inter¬ 
 preter of lightning as an omen, Cic. Div. 2, 53, 109. 
 
 [II. One who sends forth lightning, App.] 
 
 [Fulguratura, ae. f (fulguro) Interpretation of light¬ 
 ning, Serv. Virg. 2E. 1, 42.] 
 
 [Fulgureus, a, um. (fulgur) Full of lightning, charged 
 with lightning, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Fulguriator, a secondary form for fulgurator. One who 
 interprets lightning as an omen, Inscr.] 
 
 [Fulgurio. 4. v. n. and a. (fulgur) I. Neut. : To lighten, 
 Naev. ap. Non. II. Act. : To strike with lightning, Plaut. 
 Fr. 2, 4, 138.] 
 
 V-/ 
 
 *FULGURO. 1. v.n. used impersonally, (fulgur) To 
 lighten (more rare than fulgeo). I. Prop. : Jove tonante, 
 fulgurante comitia populi habere nefas, Cic. Div. 2, 18, 43. 
 
 **11. Fig. A) Of brilliancy of speech : fulgurat in 
 nullo umquam verius dicta vis eloquentiae, Tribuniciae pote¬ 
 statis facundia, Plin. H. Nat. praef. [B) To shine, beam, 
 glitter, glisten, Stat. Th.] 
 
 **FULICA, a e.f. A kind of water-fowl, a coot, Plin. 
 11, 37, 44. 
 
 [Fuliginatus, a, um. (fuligo) Covered with soot or black 
 paint, Hier.] 
 
 [FULIGINEUS, a, um. (fuligo) Of or like soot: 
 omnia lineamenta fuliginea nube confundere, Petr. S. 108. 
 
 [FulIginosus, a, um. (fuligo) Sooty , Prud.] 
 
 FULIGO, Inis./. Soot. I. Prop. : idem tamen, quasi 
 fuligine abstersa, reliquis diebus in Capitolio praeclara sena¬ 
 tusconsulta fecisti, Cic. Phil. 2,36,91. [II. Meton. : A kind 
 of black powder or cosmetic [stibium], Juv.] 
 
 [FOlix, Icis. a secondary form for fulica ; see Fulica : 
 Cic. poet. Div. 1, 8, 14.] 
 
 **FULLO, onis. m. I. A) A fuller, Plin. 28, 6, 18. 
 [B) The title of a mimic poem composed by Laberius, Gell. 16, 
 "•] II. A white-spotted beetle, Plin. 30, 11, 30. 
 
 [Fullonica, a e.f I. (sc. ars) The trade or business of 
 
 a fuller, Plaut. Asm. 5, 2, 57. II. (sc. officina) A fuller's 
 shop, Dig.] 
 
 [Fullonicus, a, um. (fullo) Of or belonging to a fuller, Cat.] 
 
 **FULLONIUS, a. um. (fullo) Of or belonging to a 
 fuller: f. ars, the art or business of a f uller, Plin. 7, 56, 57- 
 
 FULMEN, Inis. n. (contr. for fulgimen, fulgmen) Light¬ 
 ing that descends and. strikes any thing, a thunderbolt. 
 
 543 
 
 [fulgur, a flash of summer lightning~\. I. Prop.: si autem 
 nubium conflictu ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse f., 
 Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44:—f. fabricari:—inter fulmina et toni¬ 
 trua:— ictu fulminis deflagrare:—fulminis ictu concidere : 
 — fulmine percussus : — f. emittere: — f. jacere. II. 
 Fig.: A shock, violent stroke; hence, an overwhelm¬ 
 ing calamity or misfortune: non dubitaverim me gra¬ 
 vissimis tempestatibus ac paene fulminibus ipsis obvium ferre 
 conservandorum civium causa, Cie. Rep. 1,4: — f. fortuna: 
 — Of the power of oratory: quod imitere verborum meorum, 
 ut scribis, fulmina : —fulmine superiorum (al. flumine): — 
 [Poet. : Any irresistible power that carries every thing before 
 it, Ov.] A cognomen or epithet of the Scipiones, as destroyers 
 of Carthage: quum duo fulmina nostri imperii, subito in 
 Hispania, Cn. et P. Scipiones, exstincti occidissent, two 
 thunderbolts, Cic. Balb. 15, 34. 
 
 [Fulmenta, ae. f. (contr. for fulcimenta from fulcio) 
 I. A prop or support, e. g. of a building, Cat. II. 
 Esp. : The heel of a shoe, Plaut.] 
 
 **FULMENTUM, i. n. (contr for fulcimentum from 
 fulcio) A support, stay, prop. I. Gen.: supra trabes 
 contra capitula ex fulmentis dispositae pilae sunt collo¬ 
 catae, Vitr. 5, 1. II. Esp. : Of a bed or couch, a bed¬ 
 post: ut certi uni pedi subjiciendum f. est, atque ita lectus 
 huc et illuc manu impellendus, Ceis. 2,15:— [Prov. : ful¬ 
 menta lectum scandunt, of any thing preposterous ; as we say, 
 beggars ride on horseback, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Fulminaris, e. (fulmen) That has the effect of lightning : 
 argentum f., i. q. argentum fulminans, NL.] 
 
 **FULMINATIO, onis. f. A darting of lightning, 
 a fulminating : fulguratio ostendit ignem, f. emittit, Sen. 
 Q. Nat. 2, 12. 
 
 [Fulminator, oris. m. One that casts forth lightning, a 
 thunderer, an epithet of Jupiter, Arn.] 
 
 [Fulminatrix, Icis. f. She that casts forth lightning, a 
 thunderer, an epithet of the twelfth legion, Inscr.] 
 
 [Fulmineus, a, um. (fulmen) Of or belonging to light¬ 
 ning (poet.) I. Prop. : Ov. M. 11, 523. II. Fig. : De¬ 
 structive, crushing, murderous, Ov. M. 11, 36.] 
 
 **FULM I NO, are. v. n. and a. (fulmen) I. Neut. : 
 A) Prop.: To lighten, to hurl or cast forth light¬ 
 nings (for fulgeo) : minore vi ad fulgurandum opus est 
 quam ad fulminandum, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 23: — fulminantem 
 pejerant Jovem, Plin. [B) Fig. : Ov.] II. Act. A) 
 To strike, kill, or blast with lightning : vulnera ful¬ 
 minatorum frigidiora reliquo corpore sunt, Plin. B) Fig. : 
 fulminatus hac pronunciatione in lectulum decidi, thunder¬ 
 struck, Petr. 
 
 [Fultor, oris. m. (fulcio) A supporter, fig., Ven.] 
 
 **FULTURA, s e.f. (fulcio) A prop, stay, support. 
 I. Prop. : fundamenta pro fultura et substructione fun¬ 
 gentur, Col. 1, 5, 9 :— In the plur. : vehemens aquae vis sup¬ 
 plantavit fulturas, Vitr. II. Meton. : A strengthening, 
 refreshing: corpori vaco, cujus fulturis animus sustinetur, 
 Plin. E. 1, 9, 4. 
 
 FULTUS, a, um. part, of fulcio. 
 
 [Fulvaster, tra, trum. (fulvus) Yellowish, App.] 
 
 FULVIA, ae./. The daughter of M. Fulvius Bambalio, 
 who was in turn the wife of P. Clodius, C. Curio, and M. 
 Antonius, Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 11. 
 
 **FULVIANUS, a, um. Of or from Fulvius or Fulvia : 
 F. herba, named after Fulvius, Plin. 26, 8, 57. 
 
 FULVIASTER, tri. m. An imitator of Fulvius, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 44, 4. 
 
 FULVIUS, a. A Roman family name, Cic. PI. 8, 20.— 
 Esp.: M. F— Flaccus, a friend of C. Gracchus, who was 
 killed with him, Cic. Brut. 28, 108. 
 
 **FULVUS, a, um. Of a deep yellow colour, red¬ 
 dish-yellow, gold-coloured : f. boves, Plin. 22, 5, 5.' 
 
FUMARIOLUM 
 
 [FCmariolum, i. n. (fumarium) A hole for letting out 
 smoke, Tert.] 
 
 **FUMARIUM, ii. n. (fumus) A chamber in which 
 wine was mellowed by smoke, Col. 1, 6, 19. 
 
 [Fumeus, a, um. (fumus) Full of smoke, smoky, smoking, 
 Virg. M. 6, 593.] 
 
 [FuMicus,»a, um. (fumus) Smoky, smoking, Sid.] 
 
 **FUMIDUS, a, um. (fumus) Full of smoke or fume, 
 smoky, smoking. I. Prop.: f. caligo, Plin. 2, 42, 42. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Smoke-coloured,: f. cautes, Plin. 
 B) Smelling of smoke: f. virus, Plin. 
 
 [Fumifer, era, erum. (fumus-fero) Emitting or producing 
 smoke, smoking, Virg. IF. 9, 522.] 
 
 [Fumifico, are. v. n. (fumus-facio) To cause or emit 
 smoke, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2.] 
 
 [Fumificus, a, um. (fumus-facio) Causing or emitting 
 smoke, smoking (poet.), Ov. M. 7, 114.] 
 
 [Fumigabundus, a, um. (fumigo) Smoking, Bibl.] 
 
 [Fumigium, Ii. n. (fumigo) A fumigation, LL.] 
 
 **FUMIGO. 1. (fumus-ago) I. Act. : To c a use 
 to smoke, to fumigate: hoc tempore decimo quoque 
 die alvi aperiendae et fumigandae sunt, Coi. 9, 14, 7. [II. 
 Nexit.: To produce or emit smoke, to smoke, Geli. 19, 1.] 
 
 FUMO. v. n. (fumus) 1. To emit smoke, to smoke, 
 fume: recenti fossione terram f. calentem, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 9, 25 : — quod ita domus ipsa fumabat, smoked, fumed ( with 
 the viands of a feast). [II. Fig.: Sil.] 
 
 FUMOSUS, a, um. (fumus) Full of smoke or fume, 
 smoky, smoked. I. Prop.: f. imagines ( blackened by 
 smoke), Cic. Pis. 1,1. **11. Meton. : Smelling of smoke, 
 
 smoky: f. defrutum, Plin. 18, 31, 74. 
 
 FUMUS, i. m. I. A) Smoke, fume, vapour: 
 ibi hominem ingenuum fumo excruciatum, semivivum re¬ 
 liquit, Cic. Veri\ 2, 1, 17,45:—in illo ganearum tuarum 
 nidore atque fumo. B) Prov. 1) Flamma fumo est pro¬ 
 xima : fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma potest, even the 
 slightest approach to evil leads to vice, Plaut. 2)' Tendere de 
 fumo ad flammam, out of the frying-pan into the fire, Amm. 
 3) Fumum or fumos vendere, to sell smoke, i. e. to amuse with 
 empty promises, to deceive, Mart.; for which, per fumum or 
 fumis vendere alqd, Lampr. [II. Fig.: Smoke (as an 
 image of destruction), Hor.] 
 
 FUNALE, is. n. **I. A thong, or cord of a sling: 
 funda media duo funalia imparia habebat, Liv. 42, 65, 10. 
 
 II. A) A wax-taper or torch : C. Duilius delectaba¬ 
 tur crebro funali et tibicine. [B) Meton.: A chandelier 
 [candelabrum ], Ov.] 
 
 **FUNALIS, e. (funis) Of a cord or rope: f. equus, 
 a horse that is not yoked to a carriage, but joined by a trace, a 
 trace-horse, Suet. Tib. 6. 
 
 FUNAMBULUS, i. m. (funis-ambulo) A rope-dancer. 
 Suet. Galb. 6. — [ Called also funiambulus, August.] 
 
 [Funarius, a, um. (funis) I. Of or belonging to a rope 
 or cord, Is. II. Subst.: Funarius, li. m. A surname of 
 Gratianus, father of Valentinianus (because five men were not 
 able to twist a rope out of his hands), Amm.] 
 
 *FUNCTIO, onis./. (fungor) A performing, exe¬ 
 cuting or discharging, function. I. Gen. A) 
 Labor est quaedam vel animi vel corporis gravioris operis' et 
 muneris f., Cic. Tuse. 2,15,35: — muneris f. B) Meton, of 
 things : Dig.] [II. Esp. A) Payment of taxes. Cod. Just. 
 B) The end of life, i. e. death, Am.] 
 
 FUNCTUS, a, um. part, of fungor. 
 
 FUNDA, ®. f. (fundo) I. A sling: inde fundis, 
 sagittis, tormentis hostes propelli ac summoveri jussit, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 25, 1. II. Meton. A) A drag-net or fishing-net 
 loaded with leaden balls at its edges, Virg. **B) The bezel 
 544 
 
 FUNDO 
 
 of a ring, Plin. [C) A small money-bag or purse, Macr.] 
 
 [D) The cord of a sling : f. Galeni, ML.] 
 
 [Fundalis, e. (fundo) Of or belonging to a sling, Prud.] 
 
 [Fundamen, inis. m. (2. fundo) A foundation (poet, for 
 fundamentum, mostly in the plur.): Ov. M. 5, 361. — In the 
 sing .: Ov. M. 14, 808.] 
 
 FUNDAMENTUM, i. n. (2. fundo) A foundation, 
 basis, groundwork (mostly used in the plur.). I. Prop. 
 [A) In the Sing. : Plaut. Most. 1, 2,69.] B) Plur.: qui 
 parietem sic per vestibulum sororis instituit ducere, sic agere 
 fundamenta, ut sororem vestibulo privaret, Cic. Mil. 27, 75. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Sing. : meo judicio pietas f. est omnium 
 virtutum, Cic. Pl. 12, 29 : — f. justitiae est fides : — narratio 
 est quaedam quasi sedes et f. constituendae fidei: — f. elo¬ 
 quentiae : — f. philosophiae : — initium ac f. defensionis. 
 B) Plur.: quibus initiis ac fundamentis hae tantae summis in 
 rebus laudes excitatae sunt: — f. libertatis: — virtutum f. : 
 — f. consulatus : — f. adolescenti® : — f. actionum : — f. ja¬ 
 cere pacis, to lay the foundation : — f. defensionis : — f. sa¬ 
 lutis : — causae f. : — f. verecundi®. 
 
 — v*» 
 
 1. FUNDANIUS, a. A Roman family name ; e. g. C. F—, 
 a friend of Cicero's, defended by him, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, 
 10. — Fundania, ®. f. The wife of Varro, Varr. 
 
 [2. Fundanius, a, um. Of or belonging to Fundi, Inscr.] 
 
 FUNDANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Fundi: 
 F. ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66. 
 
 **FUNDAT10, onis. f. A laying a foundation, a 
 founding: f. ®dium, Vitr. 5,3. 
 
 [Fundator, oris. m. I. A founder, Virg. IE. 7, 678. 
 
 II. Fig. : Inscr.] 
 
 FUNDATUS, a, um. I. Part, of fundo. **II. Adj.: 
 Firm, durable: quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura etc., 
 Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 FUNDI, orum. m. A town on the coast of Latium, near 
 the Via Appia, between Forrnia and Terracina, now Fondi, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 6, 1. 
 
 [Fundib alarii. acperSomrai, Gloss.] 
 
 [Fundibalum, i. n. or Fundibalus, i. m. (vox hibr. from 
 funda and fiaAAai) A military machine by which weapons 
 were hurled, Bibl. — Fundibali, \AoS6\oi, Gloss.] 
 
 [Fundibulum. A funnel, x^V, Gloss.] 
 
 [Fundito. 1. v.int.a. (1. fundo) I. To hurl as with a 
 sling, etc., to sling at, Plaut. Pcen. 2,36. II. Fig .: f. verba, 
 Plaut. Pcen. 1, 2, 61.] 
 
 FUNDITOR, oris. m. (funda) A slinger (plur.: a 
 kind of light-armed troops), C®s. B. G. 2, 7, 1. 
 
 FUNDITUS, adv. (fundus) I. From the foundation 
 [a fundamento, ab radicibus, radicitus]. A) Prop.: qui non 
 obstruxit aliqua ex parte monumento P. Scipionis, sed id f. 
 delevit ac sustulit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36, 79 : — Carthaginem et 
 Numantiam f. sustulerunt. B) Fig.: From the foun¬ 
 dation or bottom, i. e. entirely, completely, totally: 
 qu® domus tam stabilis, qu® tam firma civitas est, qu® non 
 odiis et dissidiis f. possit everti ? — pr®cepta f. evertunt ami¬ 
 citias : — amicitias f. tollere e vita : — f. tollere veritatem et 
 fidem : — Laced®monios f. vicit: — earum rerum f. esse 
 expertem: — f. est repudiandus. [II. Meton.: At the 
 bottom, below, in the depth, Lucr. 5, 498.] 
 
 1. FUNDO, fudi, fusum. 3. v. a. To pour, to pour out, 
 spill, shed. I. Prop.: Of liquids. A) Gen. 1) Mer¬ 
 curium e patera, quam dextra manu teneret, sanguinem 
 visum esse f., Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46. — Middle : sanguis in cor¬ 
 poribus fusus, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310. **2) Esp. a) Of 
 
 metals: To melt, found, cast, make liquid; to make by 
 casting or founding .- exolevit fundendi ®ris pretiosi ratio, 
 Plin. b) In Medic. : f. alqm, to open the bowels by 
 medicine [opp. ‘ comprimere ’]: si c con presserit alqm morbus 
 aut fuderit, Cels. B) Meton. [1) To sprinkle, moisten, 
 wet, Tib.] 2) Also of solid bodies, a) Gen.: To pour 
 out in abundance, to spread, ex tend, diffuse, throw , 
 
FUNDO 
 
 FUNIS 
 
 hurl: picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, 
 fundebant, Caes. — Middle : ne (vitis) in omnes partes nimia 
 fundatur, spread itself :—fusi per agros ac dispersi, b) 
 Esp. a) To bring forth, produce {easily or copiously): 
 quae (terra) cum maxima largitate fundit, ea ferarumne an 
 hominum causa gignere videtur ? — f. flores aut fruges aut 
 baccas : — f. frugem : — fetum f.: — beluam ex utero f. 
 /9) To throw or cast to the ground {in a hostile manner 
 or otherwise), to overthrow, vanquish: hostes nefarios 
 prostravit, fudit, occidit: — exercitus casus fususque : — 
 Latini fusi et fugati: — magnas copias hostium f.: — Sabinos 
 equitatu fudit II. Fig. A) Gen. : To spread, en¬ 
 large, or extend itself: tum se latius fundit orator, en¬ 
 larges, Cic. de Or. 36, 125 .—Middle : quamquam negant, nec 
 virtutes nec vitia crescere : et tamen utrumque eorum fundi 
 quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant:—latissime f.: — fundit 
 numerose et volubiliter oratio. B) Esp.: Of Style; To 
 rush forth, to flow, be fluent: per quam (arteriam) 
 vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 59, 149: — elici vocem et fundi videmus : — sonum 
 f. : — poetarum more verba f.: —versus hexametros aliosque 
 variis modis atque numeris f. ex tempore:—grave plenumque 
 carmen f.:—f. tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam:—oracula f. 
 
 2. FUNDO. 1. v. a. (fundo) To furnish with a bottom, 
 to bottom. [I. Prop. A) Ov. Pont. 4,3,5. B) Me¬ 
 ton. gen.: To fasten, secure, make firm, Virg.] II. Fig : 
 To found, lay the foundation of any thing, to conso¬ 
 lidate .... illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium 
 et populi Romani nomen auxit, Cic. Balb. 13, 31 : —quantis 
 laboribus fundatum imperium : — (reipublicse status) bono¬ 
 rum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei ^rws 
 et fundatus: — accurate non modo fundata, verum etiam 
 exstructa disciplina : — res publica praeclare fundata: — for¬ 
 tunae fundatae atque optime constitutae opes : — veritate fun¬ 
 datum. 
 
 **FUNDULUS, i. m. (fundus) [I. A kind of sausage, 
 Varr.] II. In Meehan.: A kind of moveable wooden 
 plug; the sucker of a pump: f. ambulatiles, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 FUNDUS, L m. The bottom of any thing, ground. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: armarii fundum exsecuit et auri 
 quinque pondo abstulit, the bottom of a press or chest, Cic. 
 Cluent. 64, 179. — Prov .: largitio fundum non habet, has no 
 boundary or limit [2) Meton, {pars pro toto) A goblet, 
 cup, Mart. 8, 6, 9.] B) Esp.: A piece of ground, a 
 field, a farm, estate: cui nostrum non licet fundos 
 nostros obire? II. Fig. [A) Gen.: fundo, from the 
 bottom, Virg.] B) Esp.: One that approves of a 
 thing, or ratifies it [auctor] : negat ex foederato po¬ 
 pulo quemquam potuisse, nisi is populus f. factus esset, in 
 hanc civitatem venire, Cic. Balb. 8, 19. 
 
 FUNEBRIS, e. (funus) Of or belonging to a fu¬ 
 neral, f unereal. I. Prop. A) F. epulum, Cic. Vat. 
 12,30:— f. vestimentum :—f. concio. **B) Subst. : Fune¬ 
 bria, ium. n. A funeral, Plin. **II. Meton.: That 
 occasions funerals; deadly, mortal, mournful, 
 calamitous : £ vulva, Plin. 11, 37, 84. 
 
 [Funerarius, a, um. (funus) I. Belonging to or con¬ 
 cerned toith a funeral, Dig. II. Subst. : Funerarius, li. m. 
 An undertaker of funerals, Firm.] 
 
 [Funeraticius or -tigs, a, um. (funus) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to a f uneral. Dig. II. Subst. : Funeraticium, ii. n. 
 Funeral expenses, Inscr.] 
 
 [Funeratio, onis. f A funeral, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Funerator. Ktibeurfys veKfiov, Gloss.] 
 
 [Funerepus, i. See Funirepus.] 
 
 [Funereus, a, um. {poet, for funebris) (funus) Of or 
 belonging to a funeral. I. Prop .: Virg. /E. 11,143. II. 
 Meton. : Deadly, mortal, calamitous, Ov. M. 8, 511.] 
 
 **FUNERO. 1. v. a. [Dep. funeratus est, Capit.] 
 (funus) I. To bury, inter (with a solemn procession): 
 qui funerari se jussit sestertiis undecim millibus, Plin. 33, 10, 
 47. II. Meton.: (consequens pro antecedente) Funeratus, a, 
 
 545 
 
 um. Carried to the grave, i. e. killed, slain: f. est 
 pars illa corporis, qua qudndam Achilles eram, Petr. S. 129. 
 
 [Funeror, ari. See Funero.] 
 
 *FUNESTO. 1. v.a. (funestus) I. To pollute or stain 
 (by murder), to contaminate: qui (Galli) humanis hostiis 
 eorum (deorum) aras ac templa funestant, Cic. Font. 10, 21 : 
 
 — aram f.: — f. concionem contagione carnificis. [II. 
 Meton, gen. : To pollute, dishonour, stain. Cod. Th. ] 
 
 FUNESTUS, a, um. (funus) I. Act. A) Occa¬ 
 sioning death or any great destruction, calamity, 
 or misfortune; hence, deadly, dangerous, dread¬ 
 ful, dire, mournful, dismal, calamitous: quos (Si¬ 
 culos) ad C. Verris nefariam immanitatem et ad ejus 
 funestam securem esse servatos, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, 123 : — 
 funestos ac nefarios ignes inferre.— Comp., majores nostri 
 funestiorem diem esse voluerunt Alliensis pugnae quam Urbis 
 captae, quod hoc malum ex illo. —[Sop.: Eutr.] B) With 
 dat.: aquilam argenteam, quam tibi perniciosam et funestam 
 futuram confido : —O diem illum funestum senatui bonisque 
 omnibus! — nox f. nobis. II. Neut. : Fraught with 
 death, mourning, calamity, or misfortune; hence, 
 ominous, inauspicious, unlucky, etc.: f. familia, in 
 mourning, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55 : — funestum est, a forti atque 
 honesto viro jugulari, funestius, ab eo, cujus vox etc. 
 
 **FUNETUM, i. n. (funis) A vine tied up in the 
 shape of an arch, forming an arbour, Plin. 17,22,35. 
 
 [Fungidus. aofx<pis, Gloss.] 
 
 [Funginus, a, um. (fungus) Of a mushroom or fungus, 
 Plaut. Tr. 4, 2, 9.] 
 
 FUNGOR, functus, fungi, v. dep. To occupy one’s 
 self with, or be occupied or engaged in any thing; 
 to do, execute, perform, administer, discharge, ob¬ 
 serve, fulfil, perform an office, duty, or function, to 
 officiate, etc.; with abl. (rarely with acc. or absol.) I. 
 Gen. A) With abl. : valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore 
 careas et muneribus fungare corporis, Cic. Lael. 6, 22 : — 
 populari munere f. : — virtutis perfectae perfecto f. munere ; 
 
 — f. magnificentissima aedilitate: — f. officio. — Of things : 
 possunt aliquando oculi non f. suo munere. *B) With acc. 
 in the part. fut. pass. : muneris fungendi gratia. **C) 
 Absol. : pro fultura et subtractione fungentur (fundamenta), 
 serve for, are used instead of, Col. 1, 5, 9. II. Esp.: T o 
 perform, accomplish, fulfil any duty that devolves 
 upon one: hoc vobis est statuendum, quid oratorem ipsum 
 orationis nomine muneris in republica f. ac sustinere velitis, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, 199 :— [Pass. : Dig.] 
 
 **FUNGOSUS, a, um. (fungus) Fungous, full of 
 holes : f. raphanus, Plin. 19, 5,26.— Comp. , f. arundo, Plin. 
 
 [Fungulus, i. m. (fungus) A small fungus, Apic.] 
 
 **FUNGUS, i. m. I. A mushroom, fungus, Plin. 
 22, 23, 47. [II. Meton. A) As term of reproach, a 
 blockhead, loggerhead, Plaut.] B) A fungous protu¬ 
 berance or excrescence on the body : fungo simile ulcus, 
 Cels. : — A fungus on an olive-tree, Plin. [C) The snuff 
 of a candle, Virg.] [D) In Botany: A fungus, any plant 
 of the nature of a fungus: Fungi, Fam. Nat., NL. E) In 
 Medic.: A luxuriant unhealthy growth, of a texture softer than 
 is natural to the part from which it springs: f. articulorum, 
 of the joints: f. medullaris, of the marrow, NL.] 
 
 FUNICULUS, i. m. (funis) A little rope or cord, 
 a string, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154. 
 
 [Funirepus (funerep.), i. m. (funus-repo) A rope-dancer 
 [funambulus], App.] 
 
 FUNIS, is. m. (f, Lucr.) I. A cord, rope, line, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 5. [II. Prov. A) Funem ducere or 
 sequi, to lead the rope or follow it, i. e. to rule or to obey, Hor. 
 B) Funem reducere, to draw back the rope, i. e. to retract 
 what one has said, Pers. C) Funem in diversa distendere, 
 to dispute, debate, Tert.] **D) “ Ut, quod aiunt Graeci, ex 
 incomprensibili parvitate arenae f. effici non possit,” to make 
 a rope of sand (said of a thing impossible), Col. 
 
FUNUS 
 
 FURIOSUS 
 
 FUNUS, Sris. n. (funis: prop, any thing that is drawn 
 or moved along; hence, esp .) A funeral, a burial 
 or interment attended by a solemn procession, funeral 
 ceremonies, obsequies. 1. Prop. A) F., quo amici 
 conveniunt ad exsequias cohonestandas; Cic. Qu. 15,50: — 
 exsequias funeris prosequi: — mercedem funeris ac sepul¬ 
 turae constituere : — moerore funeris: — f. ornare: — paterno 
 funeri omnia justa solvere: — funeri operam dare: — 
 venire in f.:—funere efferri: — In the plur .: quum senatus 
 auctoritatem suam in virorum fortium funeribus ornamentis¬ 
 que ostenderit. *B) Meton. [1) Poet. : A dead body, corpse, 
 Virg. M. 9, 491: — In the plur.: Hor.] 2) Death, esp. 
 [f caused by an act of violence; hence, murder, assassi¬ 
 nation: quae (belua) in omni crudelitate sic exsultat, ut vix 
 hominum acerbis funeribus satietur. **II. Fig. : De¬ 
 struction, ruin, death: casum illum meum f. esse rei- 
 publicae, sed f. justum et indictum, Cic. P. Cons. 19, 45. — 
 Conor, also of a person who causes destruction : Gabinium et 
 Pisonem, duo reipublicae portenta ac paene funera. 
 
 [Fuo, 6re. See Sdm.] 
 
 FUR, furis, c. A thief. I. Prop.: quodsi Duodecim 
 Tabulae nocturnum furem quoquo modo, diurnum autem, si 
 se telo defenderet, interfici impune voluerunt, Cic. Mil. 3, 
 9 : — si fures venerint: — furem se videre respondit: — f. 
 magnus, i. e. an extortioner. [II. Meton. A.) As a term 
 of contempt; Thief, knave, rascal, Plaut.; Virg. B) A 
 drone bee, usually called fucus (see Fucus), Varr.] 
 
 [Fur a, se. f An unknown goddess (al. Furia), M. Cap.] 
 
 **FURACITAS, atis. f (furax) An inclination to 
 stealing, thievish disposition: cui soli avi (monedulae) 
 f. auri argentique praecipue mira est, Plin. 10, 29, 41. 
 
 *FURACITER. adv. Thievishly: quum omnium do¬ 
 mos, apothecas, naves f. scrutavere, Cic. Vat. 5, 12. 
 
 [Furator, oris. m. A thief, Tert.] 
 
 [Furatrina, ae. f (1. furor) I. Prop. : A theft, 
 stealing, App. II. Fig .: f. conjugalis, i. e. adultery, App.] 
 
 "“FURAX, acis. (1. furor) Inclined to stealing, of 
 a thievish disposition: ridiculum est illud Nero¬ 
 nianum vetus in furace servo, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 248: — 
 homo avarus et f.: — furacissimis manibus. 
 
 FURCA, ae. f. I. A two-pronged fork, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 11, 2. *"TI. Meton, of any thing that is forked. 
 
 A) A forked prop used in mines; a two-pronged 
 instrument on which burdens were carried; a kind of 
 crotchet serving as a support of the seats in a, theatre, Liv. 
 
 B) An instrument of torture, composed of two pieces 
 of wood in the form of a Y or U, which pressed upon the neck 
 of a culprit, whilst his hands were bound to the two ends: 
 servum quidam paterfamiliae sub furca caesum medio egerat 
 Circo, Liv. 2, 36, 1. C) A g allow s in the shape of a V: 
 canes vivi in furca, sambucea arbore fixi, Plin. [D) A 
 forked yoke for taming young bullocks, Varr. E) Furcae 
 cancrorum, claws. F) F. Caudinae, the narrow pass or defile 
 of Caudium, usually called Furculae Caudinae, V. Max.] 
 
 FURCIFER, 6ri. m. (furca-fero) One that carries 
 a furca; hence used as term of reproach, slave, rascal, 
 villain, scoundrel: id tu tibi, £, sumes ? Cic. Vat. 6,15. 
 
 [Furcifera, ae. f. (furca-fero) I. q. membrum virile, 
 Petr. Poet. S. 132, 8.] 
 
 FURCILLA, ae. / (furca) A little fork: quoniam 
 f. extrudimur, Brundisium cogito, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4. 
 
 [Furcillatus, a, urn. (furcilla) In the shape of a for/:,Varr.] 
 
 [Furcillo. 1. v. a. (furcilla) (to support, as it were, with 
 a furca) To support, fig .: Plaut. Pseud. 2, 2, 36.] 
 
 [Furcosus, a, um. (furca) Forked, App.] 
 
 "“"“FURCULA, oi.fi (furca) I. A forked prop or 
 stay, used to support an undermined wall: suspenso furculis 
 ab hostibus muro, Liv. 38, 7, 9. II. Furculae Caudinae, 
 two narrow passes in the shape of a V, near Caudium, where 
 
 546 
 
 the Roman army (a. u. c. 434) was shut up by the Samnites, 
 noiv Val dArpaja, Liv. 9, 2. 
 
 "“FURENTER. adv. Madly, furiously : pueri 
 autem aiunt eum f. irasci, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 12. 
 
 **FURFUR, uris. m. I. Bran (in the sing, and plur.): 
 per cribrum effuso furfure, Plin. 22, 25, 70: — In the plur. : 
 f. excreti modice a farina, Col. II. Melon.: Small 
 scales on the skin, the head, etc. : feedo cutis furfure, Plin. 
 26, 1, 2 :— Jn the plur. : f. capitis, Plin. 
 
 [Furfuraceus, a, um. (furfur) Like bran, Fulg.] 
 [Furfurarius, a, um. (furfur) Of bran, Inscr.] 
 [Furfureus, a, um. (furfur) Of bran, Gell. 11, 7, 3.] 
 [Furfuricula:, arum. f. (furfur) Fine bran, M. Emp. ] 
 
 "“"“FURFUROSUS, a, um. (furfur) Like bran, of a 
 brownish colour: f. color (styracis), Plin. 12, 25, 55. 
 
 FURIA, ae. See the following Article. 
 
 FURIiE, arum. ( rarely sing.) f. (furo) Rage , madness , 
 fury, violent passion, raging or furious anger, 
 [I. Appell. (poet, for furor or rabies): Ov. A. A. 2. 
 478.] II. A) Also nom. pr.: Furiae. The three goddesses 
 of revenge (Alecto, Megara, and Tisiphone), the Furies, 
 Eumenides: F. deae sunt speculatrices, credo, et vindices 
 facinorum et scelerum, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46 : —eos agitent 
 insectenturque f. B) Meton, gen.: Furies, tormentors. 
 1) Plur.: itaque eos non ad perficiendum scelus sed ad 
 luendas rei publicae poenas furiae quaedam incitaverunt, Cic. 
 Sull. 27, 76. 2) Sing, also of violent or dangerous persons, 
 
 e. g. Clodius: illa f. ac pestis patriae : — illa f. muliebrium 
 religionum : — ad illam furiam verbum rescribere. 
 
 "“FURIALIS, e. (furiae) I. Neut.: Furious, raging, 
 outrageous, dreadful, dire: f. ilia vox nefariis 
 stupris effeminata, Cic. PI. 35, 86 : — [Adv. n. : Stat. Th.] 
 [II. Act.: To put in a rage, Cic. Poet. Tusc. 2, 8, 20.] 
 
 [Furialiter, adv. Ragingly, outrageously, Ov. F. 3, 637.] 
 
 [Furianus, a, um. Of or belonging to Furius, Gell. 18, 11, 
 4 :— **Subst.: Furiani, brum. m. The soldiers of M. Furius 
 Camillus, Liv. 6, 9.] 
 
 [Furiatilis, e. (furiae) Raging, mad, Ven.] 
 
 [Furibunde, adv. In a raging manner, furiously, Hier.] 
 
 *FURTbUNDUS, a, um.(furo) I. Furious, raging, 
 outrageous, mad : f. homo ac perditus (Clodius), Cic. Sest. 
 7, 15: — Caesaris incredibilis ac divina virtus latronis im¬ 
 petus crudeles ac furibundos retardavit. II. Inspired, 
 enthusiastic : hariolorum et vatum f. praedictiones (shortly 
 before: furente modo and furor), Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4. 
 
 FURINA (also Furrina), ae. f. A goddess worshipped in 
 ancient Rome: “ quarum (Eumenidum) et Athenis fanum est 
 et apud nos, ut ego interpretor, lucus Furinae,” Cic. N. D. 3, 
 3, 18, 46. 
 
 [FurInalis (Furrin.), e. Of or belonging to Furina, 
 Varr.: — Subst. plur. : Furinalla (Furrin.), lum. n. A feast 
 celebrated on the 25 th of July in honour of Furina, Varr.] 
 [Furinus, a, um. (fur) Of thieves, Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 2.] 
 [I. Furio. 1. v. a. (furiae) To enrage, infuriate, madden, 
 inspire (poet.), Ov. F. 2, 761.] 
 
 [2. Furio, ire. v. n. (furiae) To be mad, to rage, Sid.] 
 
 <*✓ w — 
 
 FURIOSE, adv. Furiously,madly: etsi solet eum, quum 
 alqd f. fecit, poenitere, Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1. — [Comp., Span.] 
 
 \ S/ — 
 
 FURIOSUS, a, um. (furiae) Full of madness or rage, 
 mad, raging, furious (whether actually deprived of reason 
 or otherwise) : itaque non est scriptum : si insanus, sed : si f. 
 exit, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11 :—ego te non vecordem, non furio¬ 
 sum, non mente captum putem: — ut erat f. :—furiosorum 
 visa : — mulier scelere f. : — cupiditas effrenata ac f.: — fer¬ 
 vido quodam et petulanti et furioso genere dicendi. — [ Comp., 
 Ov.] — Sup., conciones turbulentae Metelli, temerariae Appii, 
 furiosissimae Publii, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4. 
 
FURIUS 
 
 FUSTERNA 
 
 — v 
 
 Fu'RlUS [an old form, Fusius], a. A Homan family 
 name. L M. F— Camillus, the liberator of Rome from the 
 Gauls, Cic. Rep. 1, 3. — M. F— Bibaculus, a Roman poet 
 of Cremona, a contemporary of Cicero. — A. F— Antias, a 
 Roman poet, friend of the elder Q. Lutatius Catulus, Cic. 
 Brut 35, 132. — L. F— Philus, a consul in a. u. c. 618, 
 whom Cicero introduces as a speaker in his Republica. — C. 
 Fusius Cotta, master of the provisions under Ccesar in the 
 Gallic war, Cses. B. G. 7, 3. II. Adj. : Furius (Fusius), 
 a, um. Of or belonging to a Furius (Fusius) : cedo mihi 
 leges Atinias, F., Fufias, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, 109. 
 
 FURNACARIUS, ii. See Fornacarius. 
 
 ♦♦FURNACEUS, a, um. (furnus) Of or belonging to 
 an oven: f. panis, Plin. 18, 11, 27. 
 
 ♦♦FURNARIA, ae. f. (furnus) A bakehouse; the 
 business of a baker: mulier vulgaris, Antiochi cujusdam 
 furnariam exercentis filia, Suet Vit 2. 
 
 [Furnarius, ii. m. (furnus) A baker. Dig.] 
 
 FURNIUS, a, A Roman family name ; e. g. C. F—, a 
 friend of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 5. 
 
 ♦♦FURNUS (fornus, Varr. ap. Non.), i. m. (related to 
 fornax) An oven, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 FURO, uL 3. v. n. I. To rage, be mad or out of 
 one’s mind; to act like a madman; to be transported 
 with passion; to rave, be furious; hence, to be in¬ 
 spired, e.g .of a soothsayer: quo genere Athamantem, 
 Alcmaeonem, Ajacem, Orestem f. dicimus, Cic. Tuse. 3, 5, 
 11: — qui valetudinis vitio furunt et melancholici dicuntur: 
 
 — insanire ac f.: — f. et bacchari : — f. luctu filii: — acer¬ 
 rime f.— With an objective clause: (Clodius) furebat, a Ra¬ 
 cilio se contumaciter urbaneque vexatum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,1, 3. 
 
 — [ With acc.: Virg. ♦♦II. Meton, of things and abstract 
 objects : nec copia tantum argenti furuit vita, sed validius paene 
 manipretiis, Plin. 33, 11, 53. —[ With an objective clause, Sil.] 
 
 1. FUROR. 1. v. dep. a. \_supin., furatum, Plaut.: furatus 
 in a pass, sense, App.] (fur) I. To steal, take away 
 by stealth, to pilfer; also of literary theft or plagiarism: 
 solet haec, quae rapuit et furatus est, dicere se emisse, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 22, 60: — furatur alqd aut eripit.— Absol.: ut 
 iste in furando manibus suis uteretur : — furatum me abs te 
 esse. II. Meton, gen. : To obtain by stealth; to re¬ 
 move secretly or by stealth: non enim furatus esse civi¬ 
 tatem, non genus suum ementitus dicitur, Cic. Balb. 2, 5. 
 
 2. FUROR,oris. m. (furo) I. Madness,fury, rage, 
 violent passion, furious or passionate conduct, ex¬ 
 travagance, vehement desire: “hanc insaniam (paviav), 
 quae juncta stultitiae patet latius, a furore disjungimus ... 
 quem nos furorem, ayxoKiav illi (Graeci) vocant,” Cic. 
 Tuse. 3, 8, 11: — cujus f. consederit: — hic si mentis esset 
 suae, nisi poenas patriae furore atque insania penderet: — se 
 comitem illius furoris praebuit: — Atheniensium populi po¬ 
 testatem ad furorem multitudinis licentiamque conversam :— 
 Also of the inspiration of a soothsayer or a prophet: ea (prae¬ 
 sagitio) si exarsit acrius, f. appellatur, quum a corpore 
 animus abstractus divino instinctu concitatur, Cic. Div. 1, 
 31,66: — negat sine furore Democritus quemquam poetam 
 magnum esse posse. —**With inf: f. est, mensuram ejus 
 (mundi) animo quosdam agitasse atque prodere ausos . . . 
 f. est, profecto f., egredi ex eo, Plin. 2, 1, 1. [II. Furor, 
 personified as a deity, the attendant of Mars, Sil. ] 
 
 FURRINA, ae. and FURRINALIS, e. See Furin. 
 
 [Furtificus, a, um. (furtum-facio) Thievish, Plaut. 
 Epid. 1, 1, 10.] 
 
 ♦FURTIM. adv. (furtum: by stealth) By stealth, 
 secretly, privily, clandestinely : ut £ decemviris tra¬ 
 ditur! Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41: — f. etcursim. 
 
 ♦♦FURTIVE, adv. By stealth, secretly : quidam f. agunt 
 gratias et in angulo et ad aurem, Sen. Ben. 2, 23. 
 
 ♦FURTIVUS, a, nm. (furtum) Stolen, pilfered. 
 
 ♦♦I. Prop.; an noctu tamquam furtiva in aerarium de- 
 547 
 
 portabuntur (signa aurea) ? Liv. 45, 39, 6. II. Meton, 
 gen.: Bone by stealth, secret, clandestine, hidden: 
 occultus adventus, furtivum iter per Italiam, Cic. Pis. 40, 97. 
 
 FURTUM, i. n. (fur) Stealing, theft, robbery. I. 
 Prop.: f. facere (alcui), Cic. Cluent. 64, 179: — f. apertum : 
 — cujus rei f. factum erat? II. Meton. A) Concr. : 
 A thing that is stolen: quae furta sine portorio Syracusis 
 erant exportata. **6) Any thing hidden or secret, 
 artifice, trick, stratagem. 1 ) Gen. a) etiam si, quid 
 scribas, non habebis, scribito tamen, ne furtum cessationis 
 quaesivisse videaris, a subterfuge, pretext, pretence, Q. Cic.: 
 hence, b) Furto, adv. (i. q. furtim) Secretly, clandes¬ 
 tinely: (hyaenae) gravidae latebras petunt et parere f. 
 cupiunt, Plin. [2 ) Esp.: Stolen love, or a stolen meet¬ 
 ing of lovers, an intrigue (mostly in the plur.), Ov.] 
 
 FURUNCULUS, i. m. (fur) A paltry or petty thief, 
 a pilferer. I. Prop.: olim f. nunc etiam rapax, Cic. 
 Pis. 27, 66. **II. Meton. A) A sort of tubercle, a 
 
 boil. Cels. B) A tendril close by the principal shoot, Plin. 
 
 [Furvescens, entis, part, (furvus) Dark-coloured, 
 dusky, M. Cap.] 
 
 ♦♦FURVUS, a, um. D ark-coloured, dark, dusky, 
 gloomy; also, dressed in black. [I. Prop.: Ov.] II. 
 Fig.: Terrible, frightful: audivimus detestabili par¬ 
 ricidio furvum diem, Sen. Contr. 1, 1. 
 
 [Fuscator, oris. m. One that darkens, Luc. 4, 66.] 
 
 FUSCINA, ae./. (related to furca) A three-pronged 
 instrument, a trident: dant (deo) arcum, sagittas, 
 hastam, clipeum, fuscinam, fulmen, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101. 
 
 [Fuscinula, ae./. (fuscina) A small three-pronged fork, Vulg.] 
 
 ♦♦FUSCINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Fuscus: 
 F. explicationes, Sen. Suas. 4. 
 
 [Fuscitas, atis. /. (fuscus) Darkness, obscurity, App. ] 
 
 [Fusco. 1. v. a. and n. (fuscus) I. Act. A) To make 
 dark or dusky; to blacken, obscure (poet.), Ov. A. A. 1, 513. 
 B) Fig.: Symm. II. Neut.: To become dusky, Stat. S. 
 3, 4, 66.] 
 
 FUSCUS, a, um. (related to furvus) I. A )Ofadark 
 brown colour, blackish, dark, dusky: purpura 
 plebeia ac paene £, Cic. Sest. 8, 19. — **Comp., altera 
 (fraxinus) brevis, durior fusciorque, Plin. B) Meton, of 
 the voice: Hoarse, low [fcandidus'] ; et vocis genera per¬ 
 multa: C candidum (al., canorum) fuscum, leve asperum, 
 grave acutum etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 58,146. II. Fuscus, i. m. 
 A Roman family name ; e. g. Aristius F—, a friend of Horaee. 
 
 FUSE. adv. **I. Widely: (manus) f. paulo in di¬ 
 versum resolvitur, Quint. 11, 3, 97. II. Copiously, at 
 length, diffusely: quae f. olim disputabantur ac libere, 
 ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur : — multa dici f. 
 late que : — f. /ateque dicendi facultas : — f. et copiose augere 
 et ornate alqd ( c brevia et acuta~\. — Comp., haec quum uberius 
 disputantur et fusius \f brevius angustiusque concluduntur ], 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20. 
 
 [Fusiformis, e. (fusus-forma) In the form of a spindle: 
 radix £, a fusiform root, NL.] 
 
 FUSILIS, e. (fundo) Molten, fluid, liquid: fer¬ 
 ventes fusili ex argilla glandes fundis jacere coeperunt, i. e. 
 of soaked clay, afterwards made red hot, Caes. B. G. 5,43. 
 
 ♦FUSIO, onis./ (fundo) I. A pouring out: Chry- 
 
 sippus ipsum mundum deum dicit esse et ejus animi fusionem 
 universam, effusion, emanation, Cic. N. D. 1, 15,39. [II. 
 Esp.: A melting, casting, or founding of metals, Cod. Th.] 
 
 FUSIUS, a, um. See Furius. 
 
 [Fusor, oris. m. (fundo) A founder of metals, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Fusorium, ii. n. (fundo) A sink or drain, Pall.] 
 
 [Fusorius, a, um. (fundo) Founded, cast, Gloss.] 
 
 ♦♦FUSTERNA, ae. / (contr. for fusterina (sc. pars ), from 
 fustis) The upper part of a fir-tree, Plin. 16,39,76. 
 
 4 a 2 
 
FUST1BALAT0R 
 
 GALACTORRHCEA 
 
 [Fusti balator, oris. m. (fustibalus) One who throws 
 stones etc. by means of a fustibalus, Veg.] 
 
 [Fustibalus, i. m. (vox hibr. from fustis and fidWu >) A 
 military machine for hurling darts, stones, etc. Veg.] 
 
 [Fusticulus, i. m. (fustis) I. A small piece of wood, 
 App. II. A stalk or stem of a plant, Pallad.] 
 
 [Fustigatio, onis. f A beating with a stick, August.] 
 [Fustigo. £ v\okottS>, tu7tt<b tw (vAc?, Gloss.] 
 
 FUSTIS, is. (abl. usually fusti: fuste, Hor.) m. A long 
 knotty piece of wood, a cudgel, stick, staff: 
 male mulctati clavis ac fustibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 94: — 
 non opus est verbis, sed fustibus. 
 
 [Fustitudinus, a, uni. (fustis-tundo) A fictitious comic 
 word; fustitudinae insulse, i.e. ergastula, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 21.] 
 
 FUSTUARIUM, ii. n. (fustis) A military capital punish¬ 
 ment, a cudgelling to death, inflicted on deserters etc.: f. 
 meruerunt legiones, quae consules reliquerunt, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 6, 14. In later times this punishment was not always capital, 
 and not confined to military offenders. 
 
 **FUSURA, ae. f. (fundo) A melting or casting 
 (of metal ): f. plumbi, Plin. 33, 6, 35. 
 
 1. FUSUS, a, um. I. Part, of fundo. II. Adj. : 
 Spread out, extended. A) Prop.: (aer) turn f. et 
 extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes 
 cogitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101. B) Fig. : genus sermonis 
 non liquidum, non f. ac profluens, sed exile, aridum, conci¬ 
 sum ac minutum, Cic. de Or. 2,38,159 : — quam late f. sit. 
 
 [2. Fusus, us. m. (fundo) A pouring, pouring out, Varr.] 
 
 **3. FUSUS, i. m. I. A spindle, Plin. 8,48,74. 
 
 II. Meton, in Meehan. : A run die, Vitr. 10, 6. 
 [Futatim. adv. Copiously, Plaut. True. 4, 4, 29.] 
 
 [1. Futile, is. n. (fundo) A vessel, broad at the top and 
 pointed at the foot, that spilt all put into it if set on the ground, 
 used at the sacrifices of Vesta, Don. Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19.] 
 
 [2. Futile, adv. Vainly, uselessly, Plaut. Stich. 2,2,13.] 
 
 FUTILIS, e. (fundo) I. Prop.-. [That maybe easily 
 poured out; meton., not stable, not durable, transient, Phaedr. 
 4, 18, 33.] II. Fig.: That cannot be relied upon; 
 vain, empty, not good of its kind, poor, worthless : 
 servon’... futili. Ter. A. 3, 5, 3: — irrideamus haruspices : 
 vanos, futiles esse dicamus, Cic. Div. 1, 19, 36 : — leves, f.: 
 —f. commentitiaeque sententiae, Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 18: —f. ala¬ 
 critas : — f. laetitiae. 
 
 *FUTILITAS, atis. f. (futilis) Worthlessness, 
 emptiness, vanity : haec et dicuntur et creduntur stultis¬ 
 sime, et plena sunt futilitatis summaeque levitatis, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 28, 70. 
 
 [Fctiliter. adv. Uselessly, vainly, App.] 
 
 [Futio, onis. f. (fundo) A pouring out, acc. to Prise.] 
 [Futis, is. f. (fundo) A water-vessel or urn, Varr.] 
 [Futuo, ui, utum. 3. v. a. To cohabit with, Catuli. 97, 9. 
 — Absol.: Mart. 9, 3, 10.] 
 
 FUTURUS, a, um. part, of sum. 
 
 [Fututio, onis. f. (futuo) A cohabiting, Catuli, 32, 8.] 
 [Fututor, oris. m. (futuo) He that cohabits, Mart. 1, 91, 6.] 
 [Fututrix, icis../; (futuo) She that cohabits, Mart. 11,22,4.] 
 [Fututus, a, um. part, of futuo.] 
 
 [Fuvi. See Sum.] 
 
 G. 
 
 G, g. This letter was not introduced into the Roman alphabet 
 until nearly the end of the second Punic war : it was formerly 
 written C. It is frequently suppressed, e. g. before n: thus 
 we find natus, notus, for gnatus, gnotus; conf. Cognatus, 
 Cognosco. 
 
 548 
 
 GABALI, orum. m. (YaSaAeis') A people of Gallia Aqui¬ 
 tania, now Gevaudon, Caes. B. G. 7, 64. 
 
 **GABALICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Ga¬ 
 bali: G. pagus, Plin. 11, 42, 97. 
 
 [Gabalitanus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Gabali, S d. 
 — Subst. plur.: Gabalitani, drum. m. The inhabitants of the 
 principal town of the Gabali, Sid.] 
 
 **GABALIUM, ii. n. An aromatic plant, a native of 
 Arabia, Plin. 12, 21, 45. 
 
 [Gabalus, i. m. (the German word ©abet) I. (Like 
 furca) A kind of gallows, Varr. ap. Non. II. Meton. of 
 persons, as a term of reproach: Rascal, scoundrel, Macr.] 
 
 GABA ON, onis. f. (YaGauv) A town of Judaea, Bibl. 
 
 [Gabaoniticus, a, um. Of or belonging to Gabaon, Sid.] 
 
 [Gabata:, arum. f. Dishes, platters. Mart. 7, 48, 3.] 
 
 **GABIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Gabii: G. 
 ager, Plin. 2, 94, 96. 
 
 _ v V»/ 
 
 GABII, orum. m. A town of Latium , near the modern 
 Lago di Castiglione, Liv. 1, 53. 
 
 GABINIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Gabi¬ 
 nius : G. milites, i. e. of A. Gabinius, Caes. B. C. 3, 4. 
 
 w — w 
 
 GABINIUS, a. I.A Roman family name; e. g. A. G—, 
 
 a consul, with L. Calpurnius Piso, a. u.c. 696 ; proconsul in 
 Syria; during the civil war, in the army of Caesar, Cic. Pis. 
 11, 25. P. G—, a praetor, a. u- c. 665, Cic. Arch. 5, 7. P. 
 G— Capito, one of the conspirators with Catiline, Cic. Cat. 3,6. 
 Q. G—, author of a law respecting the voting in the Comitia. 
 
 II. Hence, Gabinius, a, um. Of or belonging to Ga¬ 
 binius: G. lex, of A. G., Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57. 
 
 — 
 
 GABINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Gabii: G. vi¬ 
 cinitas, Cic. PI. 9, 23 : — **Subst. plur .: Gabini, orum. m. 
 The inhabitants of Gabii, Liv. 1, 54. 
 
 GADES, lum. f. A colony of the Phoenicians in Hispania 
 Baetica, the modern Cadiz, Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1; **called also 
 Gadir (t<x rdStipa), Sail. Fr. ap. Prise. 
 
 GADITANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Gades: 
 
 G. populus, Cic. Balb. 18, 42- Subst.: Gaditani, orum. m. 
 
 The inhabitants of Gades, Cic. Balb. 17, 39_ **In % the 
 
 fern.: Gaditanae, arum. Women of Gades, Plin. E. 1, 15,3_ 
 
 In the sing. : Gaditanus, i. L. Cornelius Baiba of Gades, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 7, 6. 
 
 [GiESATi, orum. m. (gaesum) Gallic mercenary troops armed 
 with a gaesum, Oros.] 
 
 GaESUM, i. n. (A Celtic word ) A long heavy javelin of 
 the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 1. 
 
 GiETULIA, ae. f. The land of the Gaetuli, Plin. 5, 4, 4. 
 
 GAETULICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Gae¬ 
 tuli : G. purpura, Plin. 6, 31, 36. — Subst.: Gaetulicus, i. m. 
 
 A cognomen of Cn. Cornelius Cossus Lentulus, who subdued 
 the Gaetuli, Tac. A. 4, 42. 
 
 GiETULI, drum. m. (YanovXoC) A people in the north¬ 
 west of Africa, to the south of the Mauri and Numidae, in the 
 modern Morocco, Plin. 5, 8, 8. — \_In the sing .: Gaetulus, i. 
 One of the Gaetuli, a Getulian, Luc. 4, 678.] 
 
 GaETULUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Gaetuli, 
 Getulian: G. pastor, Plin. 18, 16, 21. 
 
 GAGATES, ae. m. (yaydrys (AlQos)) A kind of bitu¬ 
 men or jet, Plin. 36, 19, 34. 
 
 GAIUS, a. See Caius. 
 
 GA LACTITES, m. m. and GALACTITIS, ldis. f. (ya- 
 Xaurlrris and ya^auriris) I. A precious stone of a milk- 
 white colour, unknown to vs, Plin. 37,10,59. [II. In Medic.; 
 A calcareous mineral used by the ancients as a promoter of 
 milk ( 7 <xA.a).] 
 
 [Galactophorus, a, um. (yd\a-<p(poi) That carries milk : 
 ductus g., the milky ducts :— remedia g ,,for producing milk, NL.] 
 
 [Galactorrhcea, a s.f (yd\a-f>eu) A milky flux, NL.] 
 
GALiESUS 
 
 GALLIA 
 
 GALiESUS (also Gales.) i. m. (ra\ai<xos) A river of 
 Graecia Magna, near Tarentum, now Galeso, Liv. 25, 11. 
 
 [Galanga, ae. f. (gallingia) An aromatic plant, Kae in¬ 
 feria g. L., NL.] 
 
 [Galanthis, idis. f A female attendant of Alcmene, who 
 was changed by Lucina into a weasel (yaKerf), Ov. M. 9, 316.] 
 
 V w 
 
 GALAT/E, arum. m. (TaX&rai) A people of Celtic ex¬ 
 traction who migrated to Phrygia, Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3. 
 
 [Galatea, ae./. (TaXareta) I. A sea-nymph, Ov. M. 13, 
 738. II. A country girl, \ irg. B. 1, 31. III. A friend 
 of Horace, O. 3, 27.] 
 
 **GALATIA, ae./ (raXaria) I. The district inhabited 
 by the Galatae, now Ejalet Anadoli and Koraman, Plin. 5, 
 32, 42. II. A strong-hold near Capua, Liv. 26, 5. 
 
 [Galaticor, ari. v. dep. To mix, like the Galatians, Jewish 
 and Christian ceremonies, Tert.] 
 
 **GALATICUS, a, um. Galatian: G.lana,Plin.29,2,9. 
 
 GALAXIUS, se. m. (yaXa^ias) I. A precious stone, 
 
 1. q. galactitis, Plin. 37, 10, 59. [II. The milky way, the 
 galaxy, via lactea, Macr.] 
 
 **GALBA, ae. f I. A kind of worm (perhaps the 
 Bombyx aesculi L.), Suet. Galb. 3. II. In the Gallic 
 language : i. q. praepinguis, Suet. Galb. 3. III. Nom. pr. 
 Galba. A) The name of a chief of the Suessiones, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 4, 7. B) A cognomen in the gens Sulpicia, Suet. 
 Galb. 3. Ser. Sulpicius G—, a consul, A. u. c. 610 ; — also, 
 an emperor, Suet. Galb. 
 
 [Galbanatus, a, um. (1. galbauns, II.) Dressed effemi¬ 
 nately or like a woman, Mart. 3, 82, 5.] 
 
 [Galbaneus, a, um. (galbanum) Of or made of galba¬ 
 num, Virg. G. 4, 264.] 
 
 >■/ 
 
 GALBANUM, i. n. (xaX§avr)) The resinous juice of the 
 plant ferula, Fam. Umbelliferce, Plin. 12, 25, 56. 
 
 [1. Galbanus (galbinus), a, um. I. Green-yellowish,yel¬ 
 lowish, Juv. 2,97. II. Meton. : Effeminate, Mart. 1, 97, 9.] 
 
 [2. Galbanus, i. m. I. q. gallanus, Bibl.— An old form, 
 chalbane, es.f (xoASav?/), Dig.] 
 
 **GALBEUM, i. n. or GALBEUS [an old form cal- 
 beus], i. m. A kind of bracelet: alii (cognomen Galba 
 inde trahunt), quod in diuturna valetudine galbeo, id est 
 remediis lana involutis assidue uteretur, Suet. Galb. 3. 
 
 [Galbinatus, a, um. (1. galbanus, II.) Womanishly clad, 
 womanish, effeminate, Mart. 3, 82, 5. 
 
 [Galbineus, a, um. Yellowish, Veg.] 
 
 V 
 
 GALBULA, ae. f. A small bird, a witwall, or perhaps the 
 great spotted woodpecker, picus varius major, Plin. 30, 11, 28 
 (al. galgulus). 
 
 [Galbulus, i. m. The nut of a cypress tree, Varr.] 
 
 [1. G alvus. x^ u P^ s i Gloss.] 
 
 2. G ALYUS, a, um. Smooth; see Calvus. 
 
 V V 
 
 GALEA, ae. f. I.A helmet (usually of leather) : ut 
 non modo ad insignia accommodanda, sed etiam ad galeas 
 induendas tempus defuerit, Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5. — Also a 
 brazen helmet : loricae galeaeque aeneae caelatae opere Corinthio. 
 
 **IL Meton.: The comb of the Guinea fowl, Col. 8, 2, 
 
 2. [III. In Anat.: The amnion, because it surrounds the 
 
 foetus and guards it like a helmet, N L. IV. The cone of a 
 
 plant, NL.] 
 
 [Galearii, orum. m. (galea) A kind of soldiers, Veg.] 
 
 [Galearis, e. (galea) Of a helmet, Quadr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Galega, ae. f (galea) An herb, goat’s rue, G. officinalis, 
 Fam. Leguminosae, NL.] 
 
 **GALENA, ae. f. I. A kind of lead glance, 
 Plin. 34, 18, 53. II. Dross that remains after melting lead, 
 Plin. 34, 16, 47. 
 
 GALEO. 1. v. a. (galea) I. Prop.: To furnish or 
 cover with a helmet: et barbati quidem Jovis, galeatae 
 549 
 
 Minervae, Cic. N. D. 1, 36,100 : — [Galeatus, a, um. Helmet- 
 shaped (of plants, leaves, etc.), NL.] — [Subst. : Galeatus, i. 
 m. A soldier wearing a helmet, Juv. 1, 169. II. Fig. : g. 
 prologus, i. e. intended or composed for a defence, Hier.] 
 
 [Galeola, ae. f (galea) A kind of hollow vessel in the 
 shape of a helmet, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 GALEOPSIS, is. f. (yaXloxfus) (also galeobdolon or ga- 
 lion) (yaXeiSSoXov and yaKiov) A kind of nettle, Plin. 27, 9, 57. 
 
 V/ 
 
 GALEOS, i. m. (yaXt6s) A kind of lamprey, Plin. 32, 
 
 2 , 12 . 
 
 W '-J — 
 
 GALEOTiE, arum. m. (YaKeSirat) A sort of diviners 
 in Sicily : huic (Dionysio) interpretes, portentorum, qui G. 
 tum in Sicilia nominabantur, responderunt, Cic. Div. 1,20,39. 
 
 GALEOTES, ae. m. (yaXeuri js) A kind of lizard, 
 Plin. 29, 4, 28. 
 
 v-/ — w 
 
 GALERI A, ae.,/! I. The wife of the emperor Vitellius, 
 Tac. H. 2, 60. II. G. tribus, one of the tribus rusticae, Liv. 
 
 **GALERICULUM, i. m. (galerum) A kind of peruke, 
 periwig, Suet. Oth. 12. 
 
 **GALERITUS, a, um. (galerum) Wearing a 
 galerum. [I. Prop. : Prop. 4, 1, 29.] II. Meton. : g. 
 avis, a kind of lark (Alauda cristata L.), Plin. 11, 37, 
 44. — \_Subst. : Galeritus, i. m. (sc. ales), Varr.] 
 
 ^ 
 
 GALERIUS. A Roman family name. Thus, G. Maximia¬ 
 nus, the joint emperor with Constantius Chlorus, from b. c. 305 
 to 311, Eutr. 9. G— Trachalus, an orator in the reign of 
 Otho, Tac. H. 1, 90. 
 
 **GALERUM, i. n. [galerus, i. m., Virg.: galera, ae. f, 
 C. Gracch. ap. Charis.] (galea) I. A head-dress of red 
 leather in the shape of a helmet. Suet. Ner. 26. II. 
 Meton. A) A kind of periwiq. Suet. Ner. 26. TB) A 
 rose-bud, Aus.] 
 
 [Galerus, i. See Galerum.] 
 
 GALESUS, L See Galjesus. 
 
 GALGULUS, i. m. See Galbula. 
 
 GALILiEA, ae. f. (TaXiXala) The district of Galilee, 
 in the north o f Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15. 
 
 **GALILiEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Galilee ; 
 Subst.: Galilaei, orum. m. The Galileans, Tac. A. 12,54. 
 
 GALION, i. See Galeopsis. 
 
 **1. GALLA, ae. f. I.A gall-nut, Plin. 16, 6, 9. 
 [II. Meton. : Bad wine, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 **2. GALLA, a e.f A woman of Galatia : inter quae (sacri¬ 
 ficia extraordinaria) Gallus et G., Graecus et Graeca in foro 
 boario sub terra vivi demissi sunt, Liv. 22, 57, 6. 
 
 [3. Galla, ae. f. A priest of Cybele (so called from their 
 being castrated), Catull. 63, 12.] 
 
 GALLiECI (Callaeci and Callaici), orum. m. (KaXXatKoi) 
 A people in the west of Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3,3,4. 
 
 **GALLiECIA (Call), ae. /. The country of the 
 Gallaeci, Plin. 4, 20, 34. 
 
 **GALLiECUS (Galla'icus and Callaicus), a, um. Of 
 or belonging to the Gallaeci: G. gens, Plin. 8,42,67 : — 
 Gallaecus, a cognomen of A. Brutus on account of his conquering 
 the Gallaeci, Veil. 
 
 [Gallans, antis, part. (3. Gallus, analogous to bacchans, 
 from bacchor) Revelling,like the priests of Cybele, Varr. ap.Non.] 
 
 1. GALLI, orum. m. The Gauls, Caes. B. G. 1, 1. 
 
 **2. GALLI, orum. m. The priests of Cybele, Plin. 
 5, 32, 42. 
 
 GALLIA, ae./. The country of the Gauls, on the Rhine 
 and Upper Italy. Hence in the plur. Galliae duae (provinciae) 
 quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas, Cic- 
 P. Cons. 2, 3. * 
 
GALLICA 
 
 GALLICA, se. f. A kind, of shoe, worn by the Gauls, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76. 
 
 GALLICANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Roman province Gallia : G. legiones, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5 : — 
 G. ratio atque res : — G. ager (al. Gallicus) : — [In general, 
 Gallic, Catull. 42, 6.] — [Subst. : Gallicani, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants of the province Gallia, Varr.] — In the sing. ; 
 prius enim Gallus, dein G., extremo Semiplacentinus haberi 
 coeptus est, Cic. Pis. init. 
 
 [Gallice, adv. After the manner of the Gauls, Geli. 11,7,4.] 
 
 [Gallicinium, Ii. n. (1. gallus-cano) Cock-crowing, i. e. 
 the part of the night in which the cocks crow, the break of 
 day, towards morning, App.] 
 
 [Gallicrus, uris. n. (1. gallus-crus) A plant, a kind of 
 prickly-grass , App.] 
 
 GALLICUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the 
 Gauls, Gallic: G. ager, Cic. Sull. 19, 53. [II. Poet. : 
 Of or belonging to the river Gallus, i. q. Phrygian, Trojan, 
 Catull. 2, 13, 48. III. Of or belonging to the priests of 
 Cybele ; hence also of the priests of Isis, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 18.] 
 
 GALLIDRAGA, ae. f I. q. Dipsacus fullonum L., Plin. 
 27, 10, 62. 
 
 **GALLI-IAMBUS (galllamb.), i. m. A hymn sung 
 by the priests of Cybele, Quint. 9, 4, 6. 
 
 1. GALLINA, se. f. (1. gallus) I. A hen, Cic. de 
 
 Sen. 16, 56. **11. Meton.: Ad Gallinas, a villa near 
 
 Rome, Plin. 15, 30,40. 
 
 2. GALLINA, ae. m. The name of a gladiator, Hor. 
 S. 2, 6, 44. 
 
 GALLINACEUS, a, um. (gallina, 1. gallus) Of or 
 relating to poultry : g. gallus, a poultry cock, Cic. Div. 1, 
 34, 74. — **Prov. : ut vel lactis gallinacei sperare possis 
 haustum, said of something unusual, Plin. H. N. praef. 
 
 **GALLINARIUM, ii. n. A coop for poultry, Plin. 
 17,9,6. 
 
 1. GALLINARIUS, ii. m. One who keeps poultry, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 86. 
 
 **2. GALLINARIUS, a, um. (gallina, 1. gallus) Of or 
 belonging to poultry: g. scala, a roost. Cels. 8, 15. 
 
 3. GALLINARIUS, a, um. I. G. insula, an island in 
 the Tuscan Sea, now Galinara or Isola d'Alhengo, Col. 8, 2, 2. 
 
 II. G. silva, a forest near Cumce, Cic. Earn. 8, 23. 
 
 [Gallinula, ae. f. (gallina) A young hen, chick, App.] 
 
 [Gallium, ii. n. (Gallius) A plant, bed-straw, Fam. 
 Rubiacece, NL.] 
 
 [1. Gallius, a, um. Gallic, Non.] 
 
 2. GALLIUS. A Roman family name; e. g. M. G—, 
 who was prcetor a. u. c. 711, Cic. Att. 10, 15, 4. 
 
 GALLOGRAECI, drum. m. (Galli-Graeci) The Gallo¬ 
 graeci, i. e. a portion of the Gauls who migrated and settled in 
 Phrygia ( called also Galatae), Liv. 37, 40. 
 
 GALLOGRAECIA, ae. f. The land of the Gallograeci; 
 called also Galatia, Liv. 37, 8. 
 
 [Gallohispani, drum. m. (1. Galli-Hispani) A name 
 
 formed after the analogy of Gallograeci, for Celtiberi, Hier.] 
 
 — 
 
 GALLO Nl US. A Roman family name; e. g. C. G_, a 
 
 friend of Pompey in the civil war, Caes. B. C. 2, 18. 
 
 [Gallulasco, ere. v. inch. n. (1. gallus) To begin to sound 
 manly (i. e. of the voice of a grown up youth), Naev. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Gallulus, a, um. Gallic, Aus.] 
 
 1. GALLUS, i. m. A cock, a poultry cook, Cic. Div. 
 2, 26, 56. — **Prov. : g. in sterquilinio suo plurimum potest, 
 every cock crows on his own dunghill, Sen. Apoc. 
 
 2. GALLUS, i. m. A Gaul : idoneum quendam hominem 
 et callidum delegit Gallum ex his, quos auxilii causa secum 
 habebat, Caes. B. G. 3,19, 1. 
 
 550 
 
 GARAMANTES 
 
 [3. Gallus, a, um. Gallic, Mart. 5, 1, 10.] 
 
 4. GALLUS, i. m. ( VuKKos ) A tributary river of the 
 Sagaris in Phrygia, the water of which was said to make those 
 who drank it mad (now Gatipo), Plin. 5, 32, 42. 
 
 5. GALLUS, i. m. A Roman cognomen of the gentes 
 Cornelia, Aquilia, and Sulpicia ; esp. C. Cornelius G—, of 
 Forum Julii, a Roman poet, the friend of Virgil, Virg. B. 10. 
 
 [Galumma, atis. n. [Ka.Kvy.ya) ' A covering, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Gamba, ae. f. A hoof. Hence, Fr. jambe.] 
 
 [Gambosus, a, um. (gamba) Swollen at the hoof, Veg.] 
 
 *GAMELlO, onis. m. [VayyKiwv) The seventh month 
 of the Attic year, corresponding with the latter end of our 
 January and the first half of our February: quod satis sit ad 
 diem agendum natalem suum quotannis mense Gamelione, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101. 
 
 [Gamma, ae. f. (ydyya) I. The Greek letter T, Aus. 
 II. Meton.: With land-surveyors, the right-angled form 
 of a field, A. de Lim.] 
 
 GAMMARUS, i. Nee Cammarus. 
 
 [Gammatus, a, um. (gamma, II.) That has the form of a 
 gamma, A. de Lim.] 
 
 GANEA, ae. f. (ydvetov from ydvvyu, to live well) A pot¬ 
 house, inn, eating-house : paulisper stetimus in illo gane¬ 
 arum tuarum nidore atque fumo, Cic. Pis. 6, 13. 
 
 [Ganearius, a, um. (ganea) I. Of or belonging to a 
 pothouse, Yarr. II. Subst. : “ Ganearius, Screor os,” Gloss.] 
 
 GANEO, onis. m. (ganea) A glutton, debauchee: 
 quis parricida, quis g., quis nepos, quis adulter . . . inveniri 
 potest, qui etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7. 
 
 [Ganeum, i. n. [ydveiov from ydvvyi, to live well) A pot¬ 
 house or inn, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 3.] 
 
 [Gangaba, ae. m. (a Persian word) A carrier of burdens, 
 porter [bajulus']. Curt. 3, 13.] 
 
 GANGARID.53, arum. m. (TaY/apldai) An Indian tribe 
 near the Ganges, in the modern Bengal, Plin. 6, 17, 22. 
 
 GANGES, is. m. A well-known river in India, Cic. Rep. 6,20. 
 
 **GANGETICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Ganges : G. aves, Col. 8, 8, 10. 
 
 [Gangetis, idis. Of or belonging to the Ganges: G. terra, 
 
 1. e. India, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 41.] 
 
 [Ganglion, Ii. n. ( ydyyKiov ) A kind of swelling.—In Anat.: 
 An encysted tumour containing a fluid like the white of an egg. 
 — In Pathol.: A natural knotlike enlargement in the course of a 
 nerve, Veg.:— systema gangliosum, a ganglionic system, NL.] 
 
 **GANGRiENA, a e. /. (ydyypaiva) I. Prop.: A kind 
 
 of cancer, gangrene, mortification, Cels. 5, 26, 34. 
 [II. Fig. : Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Gannator. x^ (va(TT fci Gloss.] 
 
 [Gannio, ire. v. n. I. To yelp, yell, whine, Hier. II., 
 Meton. A) Poet, of persons: To make a noise, Ter. Ad. 4, 
 
 2, 17. B) Gen .; To prate, chatter, App.] 
 
 **GANNITUS, us. m. (gannio) [I. Of dogs; A 
 yelping, whining, Lucr. 5, 1069. II. Meton. A) Of other 
 animals, as the chirping of birds, etc., App. B) Also of 
 men; A snarling, Mart. — A chattering, prattling, App.] —A 
 mournful weeping: g. Nereidis morientis, Plin. 9, 5,4. 
 
 **GANTA, ae. f ( German ©an6) A goose: “(anse¬ 
 res) e Germania laudatissima Candidi ibi, verum minores, 
 g. vocantur,” Plin. 10, 22, 27. 
 
 GANYMEDES, i. [a secondary form Catamitus, Plaut.] 
 I. Son of Laomedon, the cupbearer of Jupiter; also as 
 a constellation (Aquarius), Cic. Tuse. 1, 26, 65. II. One 
 of Arsinoe's eunuchs, an enemy of C cesar, A. B. Alex. 4. 
 
 [Ganymedeus, a, um. Of Ganymede, Mart. 9, 17, 6.] 
 
 GARAMANTES, um. m. ( Tapdyaura ) A people in the 
 interior of Africa, Plin. 5, 5, 5. — [In the sing.; Garamas, 
 antis, Sil.J 
 
GAUDIUM 
 
 GAR AM ANTICUS 
 
 ♦♦GARAMANTICUS, a, um. Of the Garamantes ; 
 poet. i.q. African: G. carbunculi, Plin. 37, 7, 25. 
 
 [Garamantis, Idis./l Of the Garamantes, Virg. iE. 4,198.] 
 
 GARAM ANTITES, ae. m. A kind of precious stone, 
 otherwise called sandaresus, Plin. 37, 7, 28. 
 
 1. GARGANUS, i. m. A ridge of mountains in Apulia, 
 now Monte Gargano, or Monte di S. Angelo, Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 [2. Garganus, a, um. Of Garganus, Hor. E. 2, 1, 202.] 
 
 GARGAPHIE, es. f (rapyarpf) A valley in Boeotia, 
 sacred to Diana, Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 V _ 
 
 GARGARA, orum. nom. plur. (rdpyapa, to) The upper 
 part of Mount Ida in Troas, with a town at its foot, Plin. 5,30,32. 
 
 [Gargaricus, a, um. Of or belonging to Gargara, Aus.] 
 
 [Gargaridio, are. See Gargarizo.] 
 
 [Gargarisma, atis. n. (yapyapia/xa) A gargle, LL.] 
 
 [Gargarismatium, li. n. (yapyapurpartov) Agargle, M.Emp.] 
 
 ♦♦GARGARIZATIO, onis./ A gargling: gargariza¬ 
 tiones aut levandi causa fiunt aut reprimendi aut evocandi, 
 Ceis. 5, 22. , 
 
 ♦♦GARGARIZATUS, us. m. (gargarizo) A gargling: 
 lingua; exculcerationi et arteriarum prodest jus omasi gar¬ 
 garizatu, Plin. 28, 12, 51. 
 
 W — 
 
 ♦♦GARGARIZO [a secondary form g argaridio, Varr. ap. 
 Non. : gargarisso, Varr.]. 1. v.n. and a. (yapyap(fa) I. To 
 gargle: g. (ex) alqa re, Cels., alqd, Plin., to gargle with any 
 thing :— g. iis, quae salivam movent, Cels. 4, 2, 1. [II. 
 Meton. : Varr.] \ 
 
 GARGETTIUS, li. m. (Tapy-firrios) The philosopher 
 Epicurus, bom at Gargettus (rapyrjTTos, a place in Attica), 
 Uic. Fam. 15, 16, 1. 
 
 [Gargilianus, a, um. Of Gargilius, Dig.] 
 
 v v 
 
 GARGILIUS, a. A Roman family name. I. G—, a 
 hunter, Hor. E. 1, 6, 58. II. G— Martialis, a Roman 
 writer in the third century. 
 
 GARITES, um. m. A people of Gallia Aquitania, neigh¬ 
 bours of the Ausci, Caes. B. G. 3, 27. 
 
 GARRIO, ivi or li, itum. 4. v. a. To prattle, dis¬ 
 course as friends, gossip, have a talk or chat toge¬ 
 ther, etc.; also, to babble, talk idly, prate. I. Prop.: 
 quum coram sumus et garrimus quicquid in buccam, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 1, 2 :— Absol.: seculis multis ante gymnasia inventa 
 sunt, quam in his philosophi g. coeperunt : — impunitas gar¬ 
 riendi [II. Of frogs : Mart.] 
 
 [Garritor, oris. m. A tattler, prater, Amm.] 
 
 [GarrItus, us. m. (garrio) A babbling, prating, Sid.] 
 
 [Garrulans, antis, part, (garrulus) Prattling, babbling, 
 etc., Fulg.] 
 
 ♦♦GARRULITAS, atis. f. (garrulus) Loquacity, 
 talkativeness. I. Prop.: quem non abducet infixum 
 cogitationibus illa neminem satiatura g.? Sen. C. Helv. 16. 
 
 II. Meton.: cornix inauspicatae garrulitatis, Plin. 10,12,14. 
 
 ♦♦GARRLTLUS, a, um. (garrio) Talkative, prattling, 
 prating, babbling, garrulous. I. Prop.: ut hujus 
 infantiae garrulam disciplinam contemneremus, A. Her. 2, 
 11, 16. II. Meton.: Of animals and inanimate objects : g. 
 noctua in imbre, Plin. 18, 39, 87. 
 
 ♦♦GARUM or GARON, i. n. ( yapov) A rich kind of 
 sauce, prepared from several kinds of salted sea-fish, particularly 
 the scomber, Plin. 31, 7, 43. 
 
 GARUMNA (also Garunna). ae. m. [/, Aus.] (6 Tapowas) 
 A river in Gaul, now the Garonne, Caes. B. G. 1, 1. 
 
 GARUMNI, orum. m. A Gallic tribe on the banks of the 
 Garonne, now St. Bertrand de Cominges, Caes. B. G. 3, 27. 
 
 GARUS, i. m. (yapos) A fish, from which a pickle, or 
 sauce (garum) was made, a kind of lobster, Plin. 31,7, 43. 
 
 551 
 
 GAR1 OPHYLI.ON, i. n. ( K<xpv6<pv\\ov) An Indian 
 
 spice, the clove, Plin. 12, 7, 15. Nee Caryophyllus. 
 
 ♦♦GASTER, teris and tri. f. (yam-fjp) [I. The belly 
 (pure Latin, venter), C. Aur.] II. Meton.: A bellied 
 vessel, Petr. S. 70. 
 
 [Gasteropoda. ( yaarrip-vovs) A class of molluscous 
 animals, having a foot on the abdominal surface, NL.] 
 
 [Gastricismus, i. m. (yaarijp) Pains in the stomach, NL.] 
 [Gastricus, a, um. (yuanjp) Of or relating to the stomach: 
 succus g., gastric juice: febris g., a gastric fever, NL.] 
 
 [Gastritis, itidis. f (yaarjp) An inflammation in the 
 lower stomach, NL.] 
 
 [Gastrocele, es ,f. (yam-rip-Kri^f) Hernia of the stomach, 
 occasioned by protrusion of the stomach through the abdominal 
 parietes, NL.j 
 
 [Gastrocnemium, ii. n. (yacrrrjp-Kv-ijp-r)) The calf of the 
 leg: musculi g., the muscles of the calf, NL.] 
 
 [Gastrodynia, <e. f. (yaar^p-oSvyg) Spasmodic pains in 
 the stomach, NL.] 
 
 [Gastroelythrotomia, ae. f. (yam-rjp-fXurpoy-Toprj) t. t. 
 for a surgical operation in the region of the stomach, NL.] 
 [Gastroepiploicus, a, um. (yaar-iip-e-ninXoov) Of or be¬ 
 longing to the stomach and omentum, NL.] 
 
 [Gastrorhaphia, ae. f. (yamyp-parpy) Suture of wounds 
 in the stomach or abdomen, NL.] 
 
 [Gastrorrhagia, ae. f. (yam^p-ffiywpi) Gastric hae¬ 
 morrhage, exudation of blood from the internal surface of the 
 stomach, NL.] 
 
 [Gastrotomia, ae. f (yam-tjp-Top-fi) Incision of the stomach 
 or abdomen, NL.] 
 
 ♦GAUDENS. I. Part, of gaudeo. * ll.Adj.: Cheer¬ 
 ful, happy: interea cum Musis nos delectabimus animo 
 
 aequo, immo vero etiam gaudenti ac libenti, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2. 
 
 \«/ 
 
 GAUDEO, gavisus. 2. [an old form perfi gavisi, L. Andr. 
 ap. Prise.] v.n. and a. I. A) To rejoice, be glad 
 or joyful ; to deli g ht in, take pleasure in, delight 
 or rejoice in any thing [ but laetari, to show one's self 
 cheerful, manifest pleasure or joy~\ : ut confidere decet, 
 timere non decet : sic g. decet, laetari non decet, Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 31, 66 :— Usually with an objective clause, quod, abl. or 
 absol.; seldom with acc., quum, qui, genit., si. 1) With an 
 objective clause, or simply with inf. : quae perfecta esse et suum 
 cuique honorem et gradum redditum gaudeo vehementerque 
 laetor : — quem tamen esse natum et nos gaudemus et haec 
 civitas dum erit laetabitur. 2) With quod: sane gaudeo 
 quod te interpellavi; — quod scribis te a Caesare quotidie plus 
 diligi, immortaliter gaudeo: — bonis viris quod ais probari, 
 quae fecerimus, valde gaudeo. 3) With abl. : ipsa libera¬ 
 tione et vacuitate omnis molestiae gaudemus, omne autem id, 
 quo gaudemus, voluptas est: — correctione g. : — illis g.: — 
 aequitate justitiaque g. : — hoc scientiae genere g. 4) 
 Absol. : si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus : — de Bursa, te g. 
 certo scio. **5) With acc. (usually with homogeneous or 
 general objects') : puto et suum gaudium gauderemus, Ccel. ap. 
 Cic. Fam.:—nunc furit, tam gavisos homines suum dolorem, 
 ibid. 6) Tibi gratulor, mihi gaudeo, te amo, am rejoicing. 
 ♦♦B) To like any thing, be fond of, delight in: humore 
 omnia hortensia gaudent, Plin. II. Esp. *A) G. in sinu 
 org. inse: To rejoice in secret; to feel a secret joy : 
 ut in sinu gaudeant, laugh in their sleeve. [B) Like xaiptiy, 
 as a salutation, greeting (i. q. salvere), Hor.] 
 
 [Gaudialis, e. (gaudium) Glad,joyful, App.] 
 [Gaudibundus (gaudeb. ), a, um. (gaudeo) Rejoicing, App. J 
 [Gaudifico. x«poiroie«, Gloss.] 
 
 ♦♦GAUDIMONIUM, II n. (gaudeo) Joy : jamdudum 
 gaudimonio dissilio, Petr. S. 61. 
 
 [GaudivIgens, entis, (gaudium-vigeo) Joyful, Inscr.] 
 
 GAUDIUM,, Ii. n. [apocop. gau, Aus.] (gaudeo) In¬ 
 ward joy, delight [laetitia, manifested joy, hilarity ]. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. 1) Sing.: nam quum ratione 
 
GAUGAMELA 
 
 GEMEBUNDUS 
 
 animus movetur placide atque constanter, tum illud g. 
 dicitur, Cic. Tuse. 4, 6 , 13 : — non dicitur laetitia nec 
 g. in corpore : — exsultare laetitia, triumphare gaudio : — 
 cumulari maximo gaudio: — tanto gaudio afficere : — exsilui 
 gaudio : — incredibili gaudio sum elatus : — nimio gaudio 
 pane desipere. — ** With a genit, of the object. : praeter g. 
 periculosi saltus superati contemptus quoque hostium accessit, 
 Liv. 2 ) Plur .: quibus gaudiis exsultabis? B) Esp.: 
 Sensual pleasure or delight: dediti corporis gaudiis 
 per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agunt, Sali. Jug. 2 , 4.— **In 
 the sing. : Sex. est Tarquinius, qui, si vos viri estis, pestiferum 
 hinc abstulit g., Liv. [II. Meton.: Joy, delight, i. e. an 
 object which causes joy, Ov.] **B) Of inanimate and abstract 
 objects: non omnes (arbores) florent, et sunt tristes quaedam, 
 quaeque non sentiant gaudia annorum, Plin. 
 
 V — 
 
 GAUGAMELA, orum. n. (YavyayriXa, tu) A small place 
 in Assyria, where Alexander vanquished Darius, now Karmelis, 
 Plin. 6 , 26, 33. 
 
 [Gaulus, i. m. (yav\os) I. A kind of round boat or galley, 
 Fest.; Gell. 10 , 25, 5. II. A bucket, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2 , 32.] 
 
 [Gaunacarius, Ii. m. (gaunacum) A dealer in fur, Inscr.] 
 
 [Gaunacum, i. n. (Kawduy) A Persian or Babylonian 
 shag or frieze, Yarr.] 
 
 **GAURANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to mount 
 Gaurus: G. vites, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 GAURUS, i. m. A mountain of Campania, famous for 
 its vines, now Monte Gauro, Cic. Agr. 2 , 14, 36. 
 
 **GAUSAPA, ae./ or GAUSAPES, is. m. also GAU¬ 
 SAPE, is. n. and GAUSAPUM, i. n. (yauadnys) I. A 
 kind of thick shaggy woollen cloth used for cloth¬ 
 ing, for tablecloths, etc.: gausape purpureo mensam 
 pertersit, Hor. S. 2 , 8 : — involutus coccina g., Petr. S. 28. 
 
 [II. Meton.: A thick beard, Pers. 4, 37.] 
 
 **GAUSAPATUS, a, um. (gausapa) I. Wearing 
 or covered with a gausapa: mitto me in mare, quomodo 
 psychrolutam decet, g., Sen. E. 53. 'll. Meton. : As if 
 covered with a cloth: g. apri opera pistoria, Petr. S. 38. 
 
 V ^ 
 
 **GAUSAPINA, ae./. (sc. vestis) A garment made 
 of gausapa, Petr. S. 21 . 
 
 [Gausapinus, a, um. (gausapa) Of gausapa, Mart. 14,145.] 
 
 GAVIA, ae./ A sea-mew, sea-gull, Plin. 10, 32, 48. 
 
 [GayiInus, a, um. Of or belonging to Gavius, Lact.] 
 
 GAVISUS, a, um. part, of gaudeo. 
 
 GAVIUS. a. A Roman family name; e. g. L. G ., who 
 was crucified by Verres, Cic. Verr. 2 , 5, 61. 
 
 1 . GAZA, ae. (a Persian word; Gr.yd'fa) 1. The royal 
 treasure in Persia: g. regia, Nep. Dat. 5. II. Meton, 
 gen.: A treasure, riches, wealth: qui ab auro g.que 
 regia manus cohibere possit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 66 ; — 
 Troia gaza per undas, Virg. A3. 1 , 123. 
 
 2 . GAZA, ae./. The name of several cities. I. Gaza 
 in Palestine, Plin. 5, 13, 14. II. Gaza in Africa, on the 
 Arabian gulf Plin. 6 , 29, 34. 
 
 [Gazeticus, a, um. Of or belonging to Gaza, Sid.] 
 
 GEBENNA (Cebenna and Cevenna), ae./ A ridge of 
 mountains in Gaul, now Cevennes, Caes. B. G. 7, 8. 
 
 **GEBENNICUS (Ceb. or Cev.), a, um. Of or be¬ 
 longing to the Cevennes: G. montes, Mel. 2 , 5, 1 . 
 
 GEDROSI (Cedrosi), drum. m. (reSpwaoi and raSpaxroi or 
 TaSycotrioi ) An Asiatic people in the modern Mekran, Plin. 6 , 
 23, 25 : — (also Gedrosii, Curt.: Gedrusi, Plin.). 
 
 GEDROSIA, ae. / (rtSpaxria or KeSpoxrla) The country 
 of the Gedrosi, Plin. 21 , 11 , 36. 
 
 GEDUSANUS AGER. An unknown territory of Asia, 
 Cic. Agr. 2 , 19, 50 doubtful. 
 
 [Gehenna, ae. / ( 7 «Wo) Hell, Tert.] 
 
 552 
 
 GEIDUNI, drum. m. A people dependent on the Nervii, 
 Cses. B. G. 5, 39. ( al., Gorduni.) 
 
 GELA, ae. / (TeAa) I. A town of Sicily, originally 
 Lindos, afterwards Gela or Gelas, from the river Gela, on 
 ivhich it was situate, now Alicata or Terra Nuova, Plin. 31, 
 7, 39. II. The river Gela, ae, m., Ov. F. 4, 470 : another 
 form Gelas, Plin. 3, 8 , 14. 
 
 **GELANI, drum. m. The people of Gela, Plin. 3,8,14. 
 
 **GELASCO, ere. v. inch. n. (gelo) To turn to 
 ice; to freeze: vini natura non gelascit, Plin. 14,21,27. 
 
 [Gelasianus, i. m. ( 7 eXaalvos, one that laughs; from ye\dw, 
 to laugh) A merry-body, joker, jester, Sid.] 
 
 [Gelasinus, i. m. (yeAaolvos) The little dimple formed on 
 the cheek, when one laughs or smiles, Mart. 7, 25, 6 .] 
 
 [GelatIna, ae. / (gelatio) A glutinous substance obtained 
 by decoction, jelly, glue, NL.] 
 
 **GELATIO, onis. /. A freezing, frost: si protinus 
 editis fructibus g. magna consecuta est, Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 GELDUBA, ae. /. A fortress in Gallia Belgica on the 
 Rhine, now Gell or Gellep, Plin. 19, 5, 28. 
 
 GELENSES, mm. m. The inhabitants of Gela, Cic. 
 Verr. 2 , 3, 43, 103. 
 
 **GELICIDIUM, ii. n. (gelu-cado) Frost: g. noc¬ 
 turna, night frosts, Col. 11, 2 , 6 . 
 
 [Gelide, adv. Coldly, coolly, faintly, Hor. A. P. 171.] 
 
 GELIDUS, a, um. [another formgenit.fi sing., gelidai, 
 Lucr.] (gelu) As cold as ice, extremely cold, 
 free zing \a stronger term than frigidus]. I. Prop. A)(Fi- 
 brenus) statim praecipitat in Lirem ... eumque multo gelidio¬ 
 rem facit, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6 : — fontium gelidae perennitates. 
 [B) Subst.: Gelida, as. / (sc. aqua) Ice-cold water [ frigida; 
 opp. 'calida ’ or 'calda,' warm water), Hor.] [II. Esp.: 
 Of corpses, of old age, fear, etc.; as cold as ice, cold and stiff 
 (poet., like frigidus), Ov.] 
 
 [Gellianus. i. m. Slave of Gellius, Labeo ap. Gell. 13,12.] 
 
 GELLIUS, a. A Roman family name; e. g. the historians 
 Gellii, Cic. Div. 1 , 26, 55. L. G—, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Leg. 
 1 , 20 , 53: esp. A. G— (through the abbreviation A. G. erro¬ 
 neously written Agellius), a grammarian in the beginning of 
 the second century, author of Noctes Atticae. 
 
 ** 1 . GELO, l.v.a.andn. (gelu) I .Act. AjTocause 
 
 to freeze or to congeal; in the pass., to freeze, congeal: 
 si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam), Plin. 15, 
 6 , 6 : — In the pass.: amnes gelati lacusque, Plin. [B) 
 Esp.: To be chilled with fear, etc.: In the pass.: To be numbed 
 or stiff, Stat. Th.] II. Neut.: To freeze, congeal: 
 pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque, 
 Plin. — Impers.: non ante demetuntur quam gelaverit, id. 
 
 2 . GELO or GELON, dnis. m. (TeAwr) A king of Syra¬ 
 cuse, son of Hiero, Liv. 23, 30. 
 
 GELONI, drum. m. (TeXuvoi) A Scythian tribe on the 
 Borysthenes, in the modern Ukraine, Plin. 4, 12 , 26. —In the 
 sing.: GSlonus, i. m. collectively, Virg. G. 3, 461. 
 
 [GelOnus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Geloni, Grat.] 
 
 GELOTOPHYE, es. /. ( 7 eXurotpirfi) A plant, otherwise 
 called batrachion, App. 
 
 GELOTOPHYLLIS, Idis. /. (yeXarrdcpvXXts) A kind of 
 plant, said to possess the property of exciting laughter (probably 
 a species of ranunculus), Plin. 24, 17, 102 . 
 
 [Gelous, a, um. (TeAwos) Of Gela, Virg. AE. 3, 701.] 
 
 **GELU, us. n. [gelus, m., Cat.: gelum, «., Lucr.] Frost, 
 intense cold. I. Gen.: (vulpem) aure ad glaciem ap¬ 
 posita conjectare altitudinem gelus, Plin. 8 , 28, 42. [II. 
 Esp. : Coldness or chill produced by death; old age, sudden 
 fright, torpor (poet.), Virg.] 
 
 [Gemebundus, a, um. (gemo) Groaning, Ov. M. 14,188.] 
 
GEMELLAR 
 
 GENER 
 
 **GEMEI.LAR, aris. n. (gemellus) A vessel for hold¬ 
 ing oil. Col. 12,52, 10. 
 
 [Gemellaria, se./. I. q. gemellar, Aug.] 
 
 [Gemellipara, se. f That bears twins, Ov. M. 6, 315.] 
 
 GEMELLUS, a, um. (geminus) Twin, born at the 
 same time. [I .Prop. A) Ov. M. 9, 453. B) Subst .: 
 
 Gemellus, i. m. A twin, Ov. M. 11, 316.] II. Meton. 
 A) Gen.: Consisting of two, double, paired: g. legio, 
 composed of two legions: unam (effecerat legionem) ex Sicilia 
 veteranam, quam factam ex duabus Gemellam appellabat, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 4, 1. [B) Resembling, like, Hor.] 
 
 [Geminatim. adv. (gemino) In a twofold manner, Dion.] 
 
 w w — w 
 
 *GEMINAT10, onis. f. A doubling: et g. verborum 
 habet interdum vim, leporem alias, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206. 
 
 [Geminitudo, inis. f. (geminus) A mark of difference 
 between twins, Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 GEMINO. 1. v.a.andn. (geminus) I. Act. A) To 
 double : turn sole geminate, quod Tuditano et Aquillio con¬ 
 sulibus evenerat, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14: — g. verba. **B) 
 Meton.: To join or unite two things, to match, make 
 a pair of: geminari legionum castra prohibuit, two legions 
 to be together in the same camp, Suet. Dom. 7 : — geminata 
 cacumina montium, of equal height, Liv. [II. Neut. : To 
 exist twofold, to be double, Lucr.] 
 
 GEMINUS, a, um. Double by birth, i. e. born at the 
 same time, twin. I. Prop. A) C. et L. Fabricii 
 fratres g. fuerunt ex municipio Aletrinati, twin brothers, Cic. 
 Cluent. 16, 46. B) 1 ) Subst. : Gemini, orum. m. Tioins: 
 fac antiquos illos Servilios, qui g. fuerunt, tam similes, quam 
 dicuntur: — geminorum formas esse similes. **2) Esp. a) 
 The constellation Gemini, Plin. 18, 27, 69. [b) Testicles 
 
 {testiculi}, Sol.] II. Meton. A) Gen. : Double, two¬ 
 fold, two [ duplex, duo}: gemino lucernae lumine declarari, 
 dissensionem et seditionem moveri, Cic. Div. 2, 58, 120: — 
 gemini nominis errore servatus est: — vos, geminae vora¬ 
 gines scopulique reipublicae: — percussiones numerorum 
 geminae. B) Like twins; hence, similar, like: volo, mi 
 frater, fraterculo tuo credas : gemino et simillimo nequitia, 
 improbitate, audacia:—g. in scelere par, a couple, companions : 
 — par est avaritia, similis improbitas, eadem impudentia, g. 
 audacia:— simillima et maxime g. societas hereditatis: — 
 (memoria) est g. literaturse quodammodo, a tivin-sister (as 
 it ivere), a partaker : — illud geminum consiliis Catilinae et 
 Lentuli, common, belonging to both. 
 
 [Gemisco, ere. v. inch. n. (gemo) To begin to sigh, Claud.] 
 
 GEMITES, ae. m. A gem unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 GEMITORIUS, a, um. See Gemonius. 
 
 w >»/ 
 
 GEMITUS, us [an old form gen. sing., gemiti, PI aut.], m. 
 (gemo) I. A sighing, sigh: ut urbe tota fletus g.que 
 fieret, Cic. R. Am. 9, 24: — cum lacrimis gemituque : ■— 
 g. in dolore, g. elamentabilis: —g. toto foro. [II. Meton, 
 of things : A hollow groan or noise; in the plur.: Ov.] 
 
 GEMMA, a e. / I. A bud, the ey ' of a plant: 
 ineunte vere exsistit tamquam ad articulos sarmentorum ea, 
 quae g. dicitur, Cic.de Sen. 15, 53. II. Meton. A) 1) 
 
 ( from the shape and colour of buds) A precious stone, a 
 gem; esp. a jewel cut for a ring etc.: nego in Sicilia 
 toto ... ullam gemmam aut margaritam, quicquam ex auro 
 aut ebore factum... quin conquisierit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1; 1: — 
 pocula ex auro gemmis distincta clarissimis: — **g. vitrea, 
 Plin.; or g. facticia, a counterfeit gem, id. 2) Meton, a) 
 Also, a vessel made of a precious stone. Thus **b) A drinking- 
 vessels, cup, etc. : gemma ministrare, Sen. **c) A seal-ring 
 or signet: ut Polycrati Samio ... felicitatis suae satis piamenti 
 unius gemmae voluntario damno videretur, Plin. [3) Also, 
 poet. : A pearl, Prop. 4) Of the eyes on a peacock's tail, Ov.] 
 [B) Fig. : A trinket, ornament, Mart.] 
 
 [Gemmarius, ii. m. (gemma. II.) A jeweller, Inscr.] 
 
 **GEMMASCO, 5re. v. inch. n. (gemmo, I.) To bud, 
 to get buds: ut g incipiens legatur calamus, Plin. 17,15,25 
 553 
 
 **GEMMESCO, ere. v. inch. n. (gemma, II.) To become 
 a gem: draconites sive dracontia e cerebro fit draconum, sed 
 nisi viventibus abscisso numquam gemmescit, Plin. 37,10, 57. 
 
 GEMMEUS, a, um. (gemma, II.) I. Of or made of 
 precious stones, set, studded, or adorned with genis 
 or jewels: mittit etiam trullam gemmeam rogatum, Cic. 
 \ err. 2, 4, 27, 63. **H. Meton. A) Like a jewel or 
 
 precious stone: radix gemmeae rotunditatis, Plin. 18, 17, 
 13. B) Glittering, shining: Euripus viridis et. g., Plin. 
 
 **GEMMIFER, era, erum, (gemma-fero) Bearing 
 jewels, containing geras or precious stones: g. amnes 
 sunt Acesinus et Ganges, Plin. 37, 13, 76. 
 
 GEMMO. 1 . v. n. and a. (gemma) I. Neut.: To begin 
 to bud, to put forth buds or gems: g. vites, luxuriem esse 
 in herbis, Icetas segetes etiam rustici dicunt, Cic. de Or. 38,155. 
 
 **II. Neut: To be set with precious stones, to 
 glisten or sparkle with gems or jewels. [A) Prop.: 
 Ov. M. 3, 264.] B) Meton.: To sparkle or glitter 
 like precious stones: Memphites (lapis) gemmantis naturae, 
 Plin. 36, 7, 11. III. Act.: To set, stud, or adorn 
 with gems: gemmati anuli, Liv. 
 
 [Gemmosus, a, um. (gemma) Full of or set with gems, App.] 
 
 [Gemmula, ae./. (gemma) I. A) A small bud, App. 
 B) Meton. : The pupil of the eye, id. II. A small gem. Front.] 
 
 GEMO, iii, Itum. 3. v.n. and a. I. A) Neut.: Do 
 sigh, groan, utter a sigh, etc.: quum diu occulte suspi- 
 rassent, postea jam g., ad extremum vero loqui omnes et 
 clamare coeperunt, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2: — hos pro me lugere, 
 hos g. videbam:—g. desiderio alicujus. B) 1) Meton, of 
 things: To groan, to creak, crackle, sound: stridunt 
 funes, curvatur arbor, gubernacula gemunt, Plin. [2) Gen. 
 of animals : To emit a sound, make a mournful noise, Avien.] 
 II. Act.: To bemoan, bewail, or lament any thing. 
 A) With acc. : haec gemebant boni, sperabant improbi: — In 
 the pass. : atque hie status est, qui una voce omnium gemitur 
 neque verbo cujusquam sublevatur. [B) With inf. (poet.) : 
 Hor. E. 1, 20, 4.] 
 
 GEMONI.ZE SCALtE or absol. GEMONIAE, arum. /. 
 A precipice leading to the Tiber, close to Mount Aventine; 
 from which the corpses of malefactors were thrown into the 
 Tiber: nemo punitorum non et in Gemonias abjectus uncoque 
 tractus, Suet. Tib. 61: for which, gradus Gemitorii, Plin. 
 
 [Gemulus, a, um. (gemo) Sighing, groaning, App.] 
 
 **GEMURSA, se. f. A corn or swelling between the 
 toes, Plin. 26, 1, 5. 
 
 GENA, 8e. and more usually GEN/E arum. f. I. A 
 cheek, the cheeks: genae deinde ab inferiore parte tutantur 
 subjectae leniteique eminentes, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143. [II. 
 Meton. A) Also used by Ennius for palpebra, the eyelid or 
 eyelids, acc. to Fest. B) For the eyes (poet.), Ov.] 
 
 GENABENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Genabum : G. 
 caedes, Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 4 : —In the plur .: Genabenses, inm. 
 m. The inhabitants of Genabum, id. 
 
 GENABUM, i. n.(Tr\va§ov) A townof the Carnutes in Gallia 
 Lugdunensis on the Loire, afterwards Aurelianensis Urbs, or 
 Civitas Aurelianorum, the modern Orleans, Caes. B. G. 7, 3. 
 
 GENAUNI, orum. m. (recavutu) A German tribe in 
 Rhatia, neighbours of the Breuni, Hor. O. 4, 14, 10. The 
 same are also called Genaunes, Inscr. ap. Plin. 3, 20, 24. 
 
 [Genealogia, ae. / (yeveaXoyla) A genealogy, LL.] 
 
 *GENE ALOGUS. 1 . m. (y€vea\6yos) A genealogist: qui 
 (dii) genealogis antiquis sic nominantur, Cic. N. D. 3,17, 44. 
 
 GENER, eri. m,. [an old form for dat. plur. generibus, Att. 
 ap. Non.] I. A daughter's husband, son-in-law : 
 cum soceris generi non lavantur, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:—g. 
 Laelii : — [ The future husband of a daughter, Virg.] **11. 
 Meton, for progener : The husband of a grand-daughter or 
 great grand-daughter, Tac. A. 5, 6. **111. A sister's hus¬ 
 
 band, a brother-in law, Nep. Paus. 1. 
 
 4 B 
 
GENERABILIS 
 
 GENITALIS 
 
 ♦♦GENERABILIS, e. (genero) I. Act. : Capable f 
 of producing , creative, procreative: hic est ille g. 
 rerum naturae spiritus, Plin. 2, 45, 45. [II. Pass. : That 
 can be begotten or procreated, Manii. 1, 143.] 
 
 ♦GENERALIS, e. (genus) I. Of or belonging to a 
 kind or species, generic: quum qualis sit res, quaeritur, 
 quia et de vi et de genere negotii controversia est, constitutio 
 g. vocatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10. II. Relating to what is 
 general or universal, relating to all; hence, gene¬ 
 ral [ppp. ‘ singuli,’ ‘ specialis ’]: et. g. quoddam decorum 
 intelligimus, quod in omni honestate versatur, et aliud huic 
 subjectum, quod pertinet ad singulas partes honestatis, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 27, 96. 
 
 [Generalitas, atis./. (generalis) Generality, M. Cap.] 
 
 ♦GENERALITER, adv. Generally: tempus est, id 
 quo nunc utimur (uam ipsum quidem g. definire difficile est) 
 pars quaedam aeternitatis, Cic. Inv. 1, 26,39. 
 
 [Generasco, ere. t>. inch. n. (genero) To be produced, 
 grow after its kind, Lucr. 3, 745.] 
 
 GENERATIM. adv. (genus) I. According to cer¬ 
 tain genera or classes, by kinds, species, or divi¬ 
 sions: ergo ab universa provincia g.que ah singulis ejus 
 partibus diligitur, Cic. Verr. 2,2, 69,168 :— exponam g. argu¬ 
 menta : — illa artificiose digesta g. componere. *11. In 
 general, generally, on the whole: quid ego de ceteris 
 civium Romanorum suppliciis c singillatim potius quam g. 
 atque universe loquor? : — ut omnia g. amplectamur; —non 
 nominatim, sed g. informata proscriptio. 
 
 ♦♦GENERATIO, onis./. A b egetting, engender¬ 
 ing, procreating, generation: nec satis est genera¬ 
 tioni piscium, nisi editis ovis, Plin. 9, 50, 74: — In the plur.: 
 cibo rutae generationes impediri, Plin. 
 
 ♦GENERATOR, oris. m. He that begets or engenders, 
 father, generator: nosse autem generatores suos optime 
 poterant, Cic. Un. 11. 
 
 [Generatorius, a, ura. (generator) Of or belonging to 
 engendering or generation, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦GENERATRIX, Icis. f She that brings forth, 
 or produces, etc.: (TEgyptus) hominum aliorumque ani¬ 
 malium perfecunda g., Mel. 1, 9. 
 
 GENERO. 1. v.a. (genus) To produce, bring forth, 
 beget, engender, create, procreate, generate; in the 
 pass., to take its existence, spring up, arise. 
 
 I. Prop. : hominem generavit et ornavit deus, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 9, 27 : — Herculis stirpe generatus: — ita generati a 
 natura sumus: — a quo populum Romanum generatum ac¬ 
 cepimus:— (mundus) semperne fuerit, nullo generatus ortu: 
 — semina, unde essent onmia orta, generata:— **Absol. : 
 quae (asina) non primo initu g. coeperit, Plin. **II. Fig. 
 
 A) Cetera forsitan tenuis quoque et angusta ingenii vena ... 
 g. atque ad frugem alqam perducere queat, Quint. 6, 2, 3. 
 
 B ) Esp. of the mind; To bring forth, create, produce: 
 qua* (aetates) nihil dum ipsse ex se g. queunt, Quint. 
 
 [Generose, adv. Nobly, generously, Hor. O. 1, 37, 21.] 
 
 ♦♦GENEROSITAS, atis./. (generosus) A noble qua¬ 
 lity, disposition, or appearance, excellence: in ipsa 
 ove satis generositatis ostenditur brevitate crurum, ventris 
 vestitu, superior race or breed, thorough breed, Plin. 8, 48, 75. 
 
 GENEROSUS, a, um. (genus) Noble. I. Prop.: 
 Of noble birth. A) Lapsa cst libido in muliere c ignota 
 ... si petulans fuisset in alqa generosa ac nobili virgine, Cic. 
 Par. 3, 1, 20;— O generosam stirpem: — humilem relinquunt 
 et minime generosum ortum amicitiae. **B) Meton, of 
 animals and things: Of a good or excellent kind or 
 description, good, excellent, superior: sues g. duo¬ 
 denas mammas habent, vulgares binis minus, of superior 
 breed, Plin. II. Fig. : Noble, i. e. nobleminded, ge¬ 
 nerous, magnanimous, of noble sentiments : quum 
 de imperio certamen esset cum rege generoso ac potente 
 (Pyrrho), Cic. Off. 3, 22, 86 : — quaedam g. virtus : —forma 
 magnifica et g. quodammodo. 
 
 554 
 
 ♦♦GENESIS, is. f (yevcots') I. A) Generation, 
 creation, birth: in basi (statuae Minervae) quod caelatum 
 est, Pandoras genesin appellavit (Phidias), Plin. 36, 5, 4. 
 [B) Genesis, the name of the First Book of Moses, because it 
 contains the history of the creation.'] II. Meton. : A 
 nativity, the constellation or star that was rising at the 
 the time of a person's birth, Suet. Vesp. 14. 
 
 [Genesta, ae. See Genista.] 
 
 [Genethliacus, a, um. {yevedAtauSs) I. Relating to 
 a nativity, Arn. II. Subst. A) Genethliacus, i. m. One 
 that casts nativities, Gell. 14, 1,1. B) Genethliace, es. f. 
 The art of casting nativities, M. Cap. C) Genethliacon, i. n. 
 A birthday poem, i. e. the title of a poem by Statius, Stat. S. 2,7. ] 
 
 ♦♦GENETHLIOLOGIA, a e.f {yeveOAioAoyla) The art 
 of casting nativities, Vitr. 9, 6, 2. 
 
 ♦♦GENETRIX (rarely genitrix), icis. f. (genitor) She 
 that produces or brings forth, a mother. I. Prop.: 
 Suet. Caes. 61. II. Meton.: She that produces or 
 causes, a mother: Miletus, Ioniae caput, super octoginta ur¬ 
 bium per cuncta maria g., mother town, metropolis, Plin. 5,29,31. 
 
 GENEVA, ae. f. A town of the Allobroges, on the borders 
 of the Helvetii, now Geneva, Caes. B. G. 1, 6. 
 
 [Genevensis (Gcnavensis), e. Of or belonging to Geneva, 
 Inscr.— In the plur.: Genevenses (Genav.), min. m. The 
 inhabitants of Geneva, Inscr.] 
 
 GENIALIS, e. (genius) I. A) Of or belonging 
 to birth, nuptial, connubial: lectum illum genialem, 
 quem biennio ante filiae suae nubenti straverat, the nuptial 
 bed (placed in the atrium), sacred to the tutelary genii of a 
 married couple, Cic. Cluent. 5, 14. [B) Subst.: Genialia, 
 
 ium. n. A nuptial bed, Arn. II. Genial, cheerful, delight¬ 
 ful, joyous, festive, Ov.] 
 
 [Genialitas, atis. f. (genialis) Festivity, Amm.] 
 
 [Genialiter, adv. Festively, cheerfully, Ov. M. 11, 95.] 
 
 [Geniarius, ii. m. (Genius) A maker or carver of images 
 representing tutelary gods or genii, Inscr.] 
 
 [Geniatus, a, um. (Genius) Cheerful, joyous, Capit.] 
 
 ♦♦GENICULATIM. adv. (geniculum) By knots: vin¬ 
 capervinca in modum lineae foliis g. circumdata, Plin. 21, 
 11,39. 
 
 [Geniculatio, onis. f (geniculatus) A bending of the 
 knee, kneeling, Tert.] 
 
 GENICULATUS, a,um. (geniculum) **I. A) With 
 bent knees. Also, Subst.: Geniculatus, L m. The Kneel¬ 
 ing One, a constellation {sc. Hercules ), i.q. Engonasi, Vitr. 9,6. 
 [B) Meton.gen.: Bent,curved, Amm.] II. Having knots, 
 knotted, jointed: culmus g., Cic. de Sen. 15, 51. 
 
 [Geniculosus, a, um. (geniculum) Full of knots, App.] 
 
 ♦♦GENICULUM, i. n. (genu) A knee. [I. Prop. : 
 Varr.] II. Meton.: A knot or joint in the stalk of a 
 plant, Plin. 26, 11, 71. 
 
 ♦♦GENICULUS, i. m. (genu) In Archit.: A little 
 knee, i. e. an angle or corner, as in water-pipes, Vitr. 8, 7. 
 
 [Genimen, Inis. n. (geno, gigno) Offspring, progeny, Vulg.] 
 
 [Genioglossus, i. m. {yeveiov-yASuroa) A muscle of the 
 lower jaw, passing to the interior surface of the hyoid bone and 
 tongue, NL.] 
 
 [GenIohyoedeus, i. m. {yeveiov-voeihjs) {sc. musculus) 
 A muscle which extends from the internal tubercles of the lower 
 jaw to the anterior part of the body of the hyoid bone, NL.] 
 
 GENISTA (genesta), sc. f. A kind of broom or furze, 
 Plin. 24, 9, 40. 
 
 [Genita Mana. See Mana.] 
 
 [Genitabilis, e. (geno, gigno) I. q. genitalis. Lucr. 1,11.] 
 
 ♦♦GENITALIS, e. (geno, gigno) I. Serving to 
 beget, generate, or produce, fertilising, fruitful; 
 also, bringing forth: g. profluvium, Plin. 20. 13, 51: — g. 
 dies, a birth-day (t. q. dies natalis), Tac. A. 16,14 : —g. solum, 
 
GENITALITER 
 
 GENUS 
 
 one's native land, Veli. II. Subst. [A) Genitalis, is. f. 
 A cognomen or epithet of Diana, as presiding over childbirth, 
 Hor. C. S. 16.] B) Genitale, is. n. (sc. membrum) The 
 genital organs, genitals. Cels. 4, 1. 
 
 [Genitaliter, adv. Productively . Lucr. 4, 1254.] 
 
 **GENITTVUS, a, um. (genitus from gigno) Of or 
 belonging to procreation or birth. I. Gen.: corpore 
 traditur maculoso, dispersis per pectus atque alvum genitivis 
 notis. Suet. Aug. 80. II. Esp. in Gramm. : g. casus, the 
 genitive case, Quint. 1, 5,62:— Absol.: Genitivus, i. m. the 
 same, id. 
 
 GENITOR, oris. m. (gigno) A begetter, father, 
 creator; also, any one who produces, an author, etc. *1. 
 Prop .; quo (animo) nihil ab optimo et praestantissimo geni¬ 
 tore melius procreatum, Cic. Un. 8. **II. Meton. : Graeci 
 
 vitiorum omnium genitores, Plin. 15, 4, 5. 
 
 [Genitrix, icis. See Genetrix.] 
 
 **GENITURA, ac. f. (gigno) A begetting, pro¬ 
 creating, giving birth, etc. I. Prop. : in alitum qua- 
 drupedumque genitura esse quosdam ad conceptum impetus 
 et terra;, Plin. 18,24,56. II. Meton. A) The seed 
 of generation: semen (caucalis) menses feminarum adju¬ 
 vat ... datur et contra profluvia geniturae viris, Plin. 22, 22, 
 40. [B) Any being begotten or brought forth, a creature, 
 
 Arn.] C) A star or constellation rising at anybody's 
 birth; hence, natal hour, nativity, birth; reticere ipse geni¬ 
 turam suam perseverabat, Suet. 
 
 1. GENITUS, a, um. part, of gigno. 
 
 [2. Genitus, us. m. (gigno) A begetting, birth, App.] 
 
 V V 
 
 GENIUS, ii. ni. (gigno) I. A protecting or tutelary 
 deity or genius, a good genius or spirit: jurat per genium 
 meum, se omnia facere, Sen. E. 12. [II. Esp. A) 
 Inclination to luxury or enjoyment, appetite for pleasure, Plaut. 
 True. 1, 2, 81. B) Talent, taste, genius, Juv. 6, 562.] 
 
 [Geno, Sre. See Gigno.] 
 
 GENS, gentis, f. (geno, gigno) I. A gener at ion, race, 
 a clan (as it were), i. e. a number of persons bearing the same 
 family name ; thus the gens Cornelia comprehended the families of 
 the Scipios, the Lentuli, etc. ; the term gens was especially used 
 of the nobility : quum Marcelli ab liberti filio stirpe, Claudii 
 patricii ejusdem hominis hereditatem, gente ad se rediisse 
 dicerent, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176 : —g. Tarquiniorum : —ma¬ 
 jorum gentium : — patricii minorum gentium. II. Meton. 
 A) Ipsi illi majorum gentium dii qui habentur, hinc a nobis 
 profecti in coelum reperientur, the superior gods (the consentes), 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 13, 29: — quasi majorum gentium Stoicus. 
 [B) Poet, (like genus and stirps): Offspring, descendant, one of 
 a race, Virg.] *C) Contemptuously ,• A set, crew, race: 
 si illo die g. ista Clodiana, quod facere voluit, effecisset. 
 **D) Of animals; A race, tribe,herd, swarm, shoal, etc.: 
 intestino bello totae gentes consumuntur, Coi. E) 1 ) A 
 nation, race, including several clans or tribes (populi) or 
 towns: ut ab illa infinita (societate) discedatur, propior est 
 ejusdem gentis, nationis, linguae, qua maxime homines con¬ 
 junguntur : interius etiam est ejusdem esse civitatis:—na¬ 
 tiones et g.: — bello subegit yEquorum magnam gentem et 
 ferocem : — g. Sabina aut Volsca : — g. Transalpinae : — g. 
 Allobrogum: — non quaerimus gentem, ingenia quaerimus: 
 — in illa incorrupta maxime gente JEgyptiorum : — jus gen¬ 
 tium. 2) Esp. Ti.) In the genit, partit. : gentium (like terra¬ 
 rum) ; see Terra. b) Emphatically, conveying the figurative 
 notion of ' world' : ubicunque terrarum et g. violatum jus 
 civium Romanorum sit? where in all the world? Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 55, 143 : — ubique g.: — ubinam g.: — res est in mani¬ 
 bus : tu autem abes longe g.: — longe g. absunt. **c) 
 Gentes, foreigners, foreign nations, as opposed to 
 'Romans' : maneat, quaeso, duretque gentibus si non amor 
 nostri at certe odium sui, Tac. [d) With ecclesiastical writers, 
 gentiles, heathen,Y ulg.] **3 ) Meton.: A country, dis¬ 
 trict, region : quae g. jacet supra Ciliciam, Nep. Dat. 4. 
 
 GENTIANA, ae. f A plant named after the Illyrian king 
 Gentius, gentian (Fam. Gentianece), Plin. 25, 7, 34 
 555 
 
 **GENTICUS, a, um. (gens) Of or belonging to a 
 nation, national : quibus more gentico continuum ferri 
 tegimen, Tac. A. 3, 43. 
 
 **GENTILlClUS or -TTUS, a, um. (gentilis) I. Of 
 or belonging to a particular clan or gens: an g. 
 sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos 
 deos etiam in pace deseri placet? Liv. 5, 52, 4. [II. Of, 
 belonging, or peculiar to a nation, national, Geli. ] 
 
 GENTILIS, e. (gens) I. Of or belonging to the 
 same stock, clan, or family (gens); also bearing 
 the same family name: “g. sunt, qui inter se eodem 
 nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum ma¬ 
 jorum nemo servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt demi¬ 
 nuti,” Cic. Top. 6, 29 : — homines deorum immortalium 
 quasi g.: — tuus paene g., your name's sake. — Facete : fuit 
 enim (Pherecydes) meo regnante gentili (i. e. Ser. Tullio) :—. 
 **Adj.: g. nomen, Suet. **ll. Meton. A.) Said of slaves 
 who bear the name of their master : apud antiquos singuli 
 Marcipores Luciporesve dominorum gentiles omnem victum 
 in promiscuo habebant, Plin. 33, 1,6. [B) Poet, of plants : 
 
 Calp.] **C) 1) Of or belonging to the same nation, 
 national. — Subst.: A fellow-countryman: multis et 
 validis propinquitatibus subnixus turbare g. nationes promp¬ 
 tum haberet, Tac. — \_Subst. : Geli. 17, 17. 2) Esp. a) 
 
 Foreign ; hence, subst., A foreigner, Cod. Th. b) Heathenish, 
 gentile. — Subst. : A heathen, Prud.] 
 
 GENTILITAS, sitis, f. (gentilis) The relationship 
 of those who bear the same name. I. Prop. : jactare 
 se in causis centumviralibus, in quibus usucapionum, tutela¬ 
 rum, gentilitatum, agnationum . . . jura versentur, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 38, 173 : — de toto stirpis ac gentilitatis jure. **II. 
 Meton. A) Concr. : Kindred, i. e. relatives who bear 
 the same name; plur. : sparsas atque ut ita dicam laceras 
 gentilitates colligere, Plin. Pan. 39, 3. B) Of plants ; 
 That have the same name: herba, quam Graeci erineon 
 vocant, reddenda in hoc loco propter gentilitatem, Plin. 23, 7, 
 65. C) 1) Heathenism, Lact. 2) Conor.: The heathen, 
 gentiles, Prud.] 
 
 [Gentiliter, adv. I. According to the custom, or in the 
 language, of a country, Sol. II. Heathenishly, Fulg.] 
 
 [Gentilitius, a, um. See Gentilicius.] 
 
 s_/ 
 
 G E NU, us. n. [masc. secondary form nom. sing, genus, Lucii, 
 ap. Non. : neut. nom. and acc.sing. genus, Cic. Ar.: plur. genua, 
 dissyll., Virg.: genit, plur. genuorum, Vitr.: dat. plur. genubus, 
 Sen.] I. A knee: g. mehercule M. Antonium vidi, 
 quum contente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, terram tangere, 
 Cic. Tuse. 2, 24, 57. II. Meton, of plants (usually genicu¬ 
 lum) A knot, joint : a genibus (ferulae) exeuntia folia maxima, 
 ut qusequ'e terrae proxima, Plin. 13, 22, 42. 
 
 'm/ 
 
 GE N U A, ae. f. A city on the coast of Liguria, now Genoa, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 7. 
 
 [Genualia, Ium. n. (genu) Garters (below the knee), Ov. 
 M. 10, 593.] 
 
 [Genuates and Genuenses. Inhabitants of Genua, Inscr.] 
 
 *1. GENUINUS, a, um. (geno, gigno) I. Innate, 
 native, natural: g. domesticaeque virtutes, Cic. Rep. 2, 15. 
 
 [II. Meton. : Unmixed, unadulterated, genuine, Gell. 3, 3.] 
 
 2. GENUTNUS, a, um. (genae) Of or belonging to 
 the cheek: g. dentes, the jaw-teeth, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134.— 
 [Prou.: genuinum frangere in alqo, to backbite, Pers. 1, 115.] 
 
 1. GENUS, fris. n. (yevos) Birth, descent; concr. 
 a race, i. e. all who bear the same name; a tribe, 
 family, stock. I. Prop. A) Ii, qui nobili genere 
 nati sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, 180: — genere regio natus : — 
 malo genere natus: — genere et nobilitate facile primus: 
 — genere divino: — hic g., hic majorum multa vestigia. 
 B) Esp. : Birth, i. e. high birth: quum certi propter 
 divitias aut g. aut alqas opes rem publicam tenent, est factio. 
 
 II. Meton. [A) (like gens and stirps) A descendant, 
 one of a family, a son ; also poet, posterity, descendants, Ov.] 
 B) A kind, sort, stock, class, species. 1) Gen. a) 
 
 4B 2 
 
 i 
 
GENUS 
 
 GERO 
 
 Of men : quod ex infinita societate generis humani ita con¬ 
 tracta res est, of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20 : — opes 
 generis humani : — consulere generi hominum: — soliva- 
 gum g.:—virtus propria Romani generis atque seminis: 
 
 — pauci nostri generis: — cujus generis est magna pe¬ 
 
 nuria : — g. tyrannorum : —judicum g. et forma: — cedat 
 consulari generi praetorium, b) Of animals ; in the plur. : 
 quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel 
 ferarum, c) Of things and abstract objects : quum is (sol) 
 quoque efficiat, ut omnia floreant et in suo quaeque genere 
 pubescant:—hoc sphaerae g.:—hoc triplex rerum publicarum 
 g.: — g. regale civitatis: — g. totum regiae civitatis : — g. 
 novum imperii: — dulce orationis g. : — bellum genere ipso 
 necessarium: — potestas annua (consulum) genere ipso ac 
 jure regia: — g. vitae: — g. aetatis:—g. dicendi: — In a 
 relative clause, repeated : erat haec (ratio) ex eodem genere, 
 quod ego maxime g. ex sociorum literis reperire cupiebam: — 
 In the plur. : disserere de generibus et de rationibus civi¬ 
 tatum:— genera juris institutorum, morum consuetudinum¬ 
 que : — g. furandi: — In acc. of reference : scis me ante 
 orationes aut alqd id g. solitum scribere, of this kind or de¬ 
 scription : — quod g., which kind : — quod g. pactum, par, 
 judicatum. — Gen. i. q. res or alqd : ut in omni genere hujus 
 populi (Graeci) consuetudinem videretur imitatus, in even) 
 respect, in all things : — domus in omni genere diligens, in 
 every way : — in alqo genere inconcinnus aut multus, in 
 any respect : — de hoc genere toto : — \_Adv. : in genere, 
 on the whole [ generaliter ], Gell. 4, 1.] 2) JEsp. a) In 
 
 Philos. [ c species, c partes ] : A general term, a logical 
 genus which includes several species : “ g. est id, quod sui 
 similes communiore quadam, specie autem differentes, duas 
 aut plures complectitur partes,” Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189: — 
 “ g. est quod c partes alquas amplectitur : ”— “g. est notio ad 
 plures differentias pertinens : ” — g. universum in c species 
 certas partiri ac dividere : — formae dicendi C specie dispares, 
 genere laudabiles : — perturbationes sunt genere quatuor, 
 c partibus plures. **b) In Gramm. : Gender: in nominibus 
 tria g., Quint. 
 
 [2. Genus, us. The knee; see Genu.] 
 
 GENUSUS, i. m. A river in Grecian Illyria, north of 
 Apollonia, now Iskoumi, Caes. B. C. 3, 75. Also, Genusuus, 
 Liv. 44, 30, 10. 
 
 GEODES, is. m. (yedSi js, of the nature of ear tli) A kind of 
 stone, hollow, and containing loose earth, Plin. 36, 19, 32. 
 
 *GEOGRAPHIA, ae. f. (yeaiypa^la) Geography : deg. 
 dabo operam ut tibi satis faciam, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 3. 
 
 [Geographicus, a, um. (yeccypa.<piK<is) Geographical, Amm.] 
 
 *GEOMETRES, ae. [geometra, ae., Sid. : geometer, tri., 
 Sen. : geometres, trisylt., Juv.] m. (yewperpris) A geome¬ 
 trician: quomodo g. cernere ea potest quae aut nulla sunt 
 aut internosci a falsis non possunt ? Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 22: — 
 Plur.; geometrae. 
 
 GEOMETRIA, ae. f (yeuperpia) Geometry: in musicis 
 numeri et voces et modi, in g. lineamenta, formae, intervalla, 
 magnitudines, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187. 
 
 **GEOMETRICE, es. f. Geometry, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 GEOMETRICUS, a, um. (yeuperpiuis) I. Relating 
 to geometry, geometrical : si velim geometricum quiddam 
 aut physicum aut dialecticum explicare, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122 : 
 
 — g. quaedam de dimensione: — g. formae: — g. rationes. 
 
 II. Subst. **A) Geometricus, i. m. A geometrician ; 
 reprehensi a geometricis sunt historici, Quint. B) Geo¬ 
 metrica, orum. n. Geometry : ut eodem perveniat, quo si 
 g. dedicisset. 
 
 **GEORGICUS, a, um. (yeaipyiuSs) Of or belonging 
 to husbandry: g. carmen:— Georgica, orum. n. the 
 title of a poem by Virgil on husbandry, The Georgies, Col. 7, 5,10. 
 
 GERANION or -UM, fi. n. ( yepaviov) A plant, ge¬ 
 
 ranium, or crane's-bill, Fam. Geraniacece, Plin. 26, 11, 68. 
 
 v V — 
 
 GERANITIS, idis. /. (yepavlns) A precious stone 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 556 
 
 [Gerdius, li. m. (ykpSw y) A weaver, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 GERENS, entis. I. Part, of gero. *11. Adj.: Per¬ 
 form ing any thing; with genit.; negotii bene g., Cic. Qu.19,62. 
 
 GERGOVIA, ae. f. (Tepyoula) I. A town of the Ar¬ 
 verni in Aquitania, Coes. B. G. 7, 4. II. A town of the 
 Boii, north of the Loire, Caes. B. G. 7, 9. 
 
 GERMALUS ( also Cerm.) A tract of low land at the foot 
 of the Palatine, towards the Tiber, forming a part of the Septi¬ 
 montium, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3. \_Hence, Germalense Quinticeps 
 apud aedem Romuli, Varr.] 
 
 *GERMANE. adv. Genuinely, truly: g. fraterneque 
 rescribam, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15. 
 
 GERMANI, brum. m. (Teppavol ) The Germans, a people 
 between the Rhine, Danube, Vistula, and the sea, to the east of 
 the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4. 
 
 GERMANIA, ae. f. Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4. 
 
 **GERMANICIANUS, a, um. That is, is found ot¬ 
 is stationed, in Germany : g. exercitus, Suet. Oth. 8 : 
 
 — Absol.: Germaniciani, orum, m., Suet. Tib. 25. 
 
 GERMANICUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Ger¬ 
 many or the Germans: G. bellum, Caes.B. C.4,16. **II. 
 
 Subst. A) Germanicus, i. m. A cognomen of generals that 
 fought successfully against the Germans, after Nero Claudius 
 Drusus G., the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1. [B) (sc. numus) 
 
 A gold coin struck under the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.] 
 
 GERMANITAS, atis. f (1. germanus) Relationship 
 between children of the same parent or parents; 
 brotherhood, sisterhood. I. Prop. : moveant te horum 
 lacrimae, moveat pietas, moveat g., Cic. Lig. 11, 33. **II. 
 
 Meton. A) A relationship of the inhabitants of towns 
 sprung from the same mother city: ab ea germanitate fraternam 
 sibi cum iis caritatem esse, Liv. 37, 56, 7. B) Of things 
 and abstract objects; A close resemblance, simi¬ 
 larity, or union: unde nomen ambobus (Bosporis) et 
 jam quaedam in dissociatione g. concors, Plin. 6, 1, 1. 
 
 [Germanitus, adv. (1. germanus) In a brotherly manner, 
 faithfully, sincerely. Non.] 
 
 1. GERMANUS, a, um. Of brothers and sisters that have 
 the same father and mother, or at least the same father; Full, 
 true, germane. I. Prop. A) G. frater, Cic. Font. 17, 
 36:— amore g.:—cum sorore germana. **B) Subst. : Ger¬ 
 manus, i. m. and Germana, a B.f. An own or true brother 
 or sister. — Ambigue (with Germanus), the German: Ger¬ 
 manum Cimber occidit. Quint. II. Meton. [A) Of 
 brothers and sisters; Brotherly, sisterly, Plaut.] B) 
 Real, true, pure, genuine: illi veteres g.que Campani: 
 
 — g. Thucydides: — magni et g. Attici: — g. hujus artis 
 magistri : — g. Luperci: — scio me asinum g. fuisse, a down¬ 
 right ass . — haec est mea et hujus fratris mei g. patria: — g. 
 justitia:—haec g. ironia est. — Sup., erat quidem, si per¬ 
 pauca mutavisset, germanissimus Stoicus. 
 
 [2. Germanus, a, um. Germanic (poet. ), Ov. A. A. 3,163.] 
 
 **GERMEN, inis. n. A bud, sprig, shoot, twig, off¬ 
 spring. I. Prop. : serotino germine malus, tardissimo 
 suber, Plin. 16, 25, 41. [II. Fig. : Germ, seed, Lucr.] 
 
 v/ — w . 
 
 **GERMINATIO, oms. f A springing or sprouting 
 forth, a budding. I. Prop.; g. surculi, Plin. 17, 14, 
 24. II. Meton, concr. : That which springs or sprouts 
 forth, a bud, shoot: accumuletur g. terra, donec robur 
 planta capiat, Plin. 17, 17, 28. 
 
 **GERMINATUS, iis. m. (germino) A sprouting 
 Oleam, si capra depaverit primo germinatu, sterilescere, 
 auctor est Marcus Varro, Plin. 15, S, 8. 
 
 **GERMINO. 1. v. n. and a. (germen) I. Neut.: To 
 sprout forth, bud, germinate: asparagus altissime ger¬ 
 minat, Plin. 19, 8, 42. II. Act.: To put forth: g. 
 pennas, Plin. 30, 11, 30. 
 
 1. GERO, gessi, gestum. 3. v. a. To wear, carry, or 
 have any thing about one or on one’s person, to carry 
 
GERO 
 
 about. **I. Prop. A) Gen.-, g. (with induere) vestem, 
 
 Nep. Dat. 3. B) Esp. 1) To carry, bring, take, or 
 convey towards a place: (feminae puerique) saxa in muros 
 munientibus gerunt, Liv. 28, 19, 13. [2) To bear, bring 
 
 forth, produce, Ov.] II. Fig. A) Gen.: To bear, have, 
 show, entertain: ipsi autem g. quam personam velimus, a 
 nostra voluntate proficiscitur, to act or represent a certain 
 character, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 115:—g. personam civitatis: — 
 M. Catonem illum Sapientem cum multis graves inimicitias 
 gessisse accepimus: — g. muliebres inimicitias cum alqa :— 
 g. inimicitias hominum more : — thus, amicitiam g. : — 
 **Absol. : ad ea rex, aliter atque animo gerebat, placide 
 respondit, Sali. B) Esp. 1) a) G. se alqo modo, to 
 behave, act towards anybody: in maximis rebus quonam 
 modo gererem me adversus Caesarem, usus tuo consilio sum, 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 5 : — quemadmodum nos adversus homines 
 geramus: — tanto nos geramus submissius : — g. se liberius : 
 
 — g. se valde honeste : — g. se perdite : — g. se turpissime: — 
 eum, qui sit census, ita se jam tum gessisse pro cive. **b) 
 G. alqm ( 'agere alqm), to act the part of anybody: privato 
 judicio principem geris, Plin. **c) G. se et alqm, to treat, 
 behave towards: ut seque et exercitum more majorum 
 gereret, Sali. 2 ) G. prae se alqd \_prce se ferre~\, to show, 
 display, make show of, exhibit: affectionis ratio per¬ 
 spicuam solet prae se g. conjecturam, ut amor, iracundia, 
 molestia: — prae se quandam g. utilitatem. 3) To be en¬ 
 gaged in any thing, take an active part in; to do, 
 accomplish, perform; to transact, manage, conduct, 
 administer, rule, govern; also in the pass., to happen, 
 to be done (hence res gesta, an act; and res gestae, events ): 
 omnia nostra, quoad eris Romae, ita gerito, regito, guber¬ 
 nato, ut nihil a me exspectes: — g. et administrare rem 
 publicam : — g. magistratum : — g. potestatem : — g. con¬ 
 sulatum : — g. duumviratum. — Of public or state busi¬ 
 ness : magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris belli 
 domique gerebantur :—a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit: 
 
 — nulla spe rerum gerendarum, public affairs : — res gesta;, 
 public events: — qui a spe gerendi absunt: — ut pleraque 
 senatus auctoritate gererentur: — haec dum Romae ge¬ 
 runtur : — geri illa /ercque : — si ipse negotium meum 
 gererem, nihil gererem : — g. negotium bene, male : — 
 quid negotii geritur ? — bello illo maximo, quod Athenienses 
 et Lacedaemonii summa inter se contentione gesserunt, were 
 carrying on : — bella g.: — bella felicissime multa g. : — g. 
 bellum cum alqo: — geram tibi morem et ea quae vis, ut 
 potero, explicare, yield to your will, comply with your wishes : 
 
 — g. morem alcui (in alqa re) : — In the pass. : ut utrique a 
 me mos gestus esse videatur: — Ambigue: “magna,” inquit, 
 “ bella gessi: magnis imperiis et provinciis praefui.” Gere 
 igitur animum laude dignum, Cic. Par. 5, 2 , 37 : — Absol.: 
 quum superiores alii fuissent in disputationibus perpoliti, 
 quorum res gestae nullae invenirentur, alii in gerendo proba¬ 
 biles, in disserendo rudes. **4) Of time; To pass, spend: 
 ut (Tullia) cum alqo adolescente primario conjuncta aetatem 
 gereret, Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3. 
 
 [ 2 . Gero, onis. m. ( 1 . gero) A porter; foras-gero, a 
 earner, Plaut. True. 2 , 7, 1 .] 
 
 GERONTEA, ae. f (yepovrela) A plant, otherwise called 
 senecio and erigeron, groundsel, App. 
 
 [Gerontocomium, ii. n. (7 tpovroKopeiov) An hospital or 
 almshouse for old and infirm people, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Gerontoxon, i. n. (yepovros-ri^ov) A kind of glaucoma 
 or amaurosis produced by old age, called also Arcus senilis, NL.] 
 
 [Gerrae, arum, / ( 7 If fa. : prop, a kind of hurdle; hence ) 
 Trifles, bagatelles, trumpery, Plaut. Pcen. 1 , 1 , 9 ; also interj. 
 gerrae ! Plaut. Tr. 3, 3, 31.] 
 
 **GERRES, is. m. A kind of inferior pickled fish, 
 Plin. 32, 11 , 53.— [Prov.: addere garo gerrem, to mix good 
 and bad together, Arn.] 
 
 [Gerro, bnis. m. (an old form cerroncs, leves et inepti, 
 acc. to Fest.) (gerrae) An idler, trifler, Ter. Heaut. 5,4, 10 .] 
 
 **GERULA, ae. f A working bee, Plin. 11 , 10 , 10 . 
 
 557 
 
 GESTIO 
 
 [Gerulifigulus, i. m. (gero-fingo) An accomplice, abettor 
 Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1 , 14.] 
 
 [Gerulo, onis. One who carries, a porter, App.] 
 [Gerulum, i. n. A bearer, carrier, porter, Sol.] 
 
 **GERULUS, i. m. I. One who carries, a porter. 
 Suet. Coi. 40. [II. A doer, agent , Gloss.] 
 
 [Gerundium, ii. n. (gero) In Gramm. : A gerund, Diom.] 
 [Gerundivus modus. In Gramm. : A gerund, Serv.] 
 
 **GERUSIA, ae. f (7 epovoia) A kind of asylum fur 
 old men of merit, in Sardis, Vitr. 4, 8 . 
 
 GERYON, onis. and GER YONES, ae [an old form, gen. 
 sing. Geryona'i, Lucr. : abi. Geryone, Sid.], m. (Vepbaiv and 
 repvivys) In Myth.: A king of Spain, said to have had three 
 bodies, Ov. Her. 4, 92. — With the verb in the plur.: in hac 
 (Erythia insula) Geryones habitasse a quibusdam existi¬ 
 mantur, Plin. 4, 21,36. 
 
 [Geryonaceus, a, um. Geryonian, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6 , 18.] 
 [Geryones, ae. See Geryon.] 
 
 [Geryonius, a, um. Relating to Geryon, App.] 
 [Geseoreta, arum./. A kind of boats, Gell. 10 , 25, 5?] 
 [Gestabilis, e. ( gesto) That may be carried, portable, Cass.] 
 
 **GESTAMEN, inis. n. (gesto) I. That which is 
 carried or worn, as, a bur den, arms, clothes,trinkets, 
 ornaments, etc.: haruspices religiosum id g. (sc. margaritas) 
 amoliendis periculis arbitrantur, Plin. 32, 2, 11. II. That 
 in which one carries any thing, a sedan, etc.: segni 
 equorum cura, quotiens per urbem incederet, lecticae gestamine 
 fastuque erga patrias epulas, Tac. A. 2, 2. 
 
 **GESTAT10, onis. f. [I. A carrying or bearing, 
 Lact.] II. Pass. A) A being carried about, as in 
 a carriage, or in a sedan; a taking exercise, taking an 
 airing, etc.: g. quoque longis etiam inclinatis morbis aptis¬ 
 sima est, Ceis.2,15. B) Meton.: A place for taking an 
 airing, a promenade, etc.: g. in modum circi, Plin. 
 
 **GESTATOR, 5ris. m. I. A carrier, porter: del¬ 
 phinus g. collusorque puerorum, Plin. E. 9, 33, 8 . [II. 
 One who takes an airing, Mart. 4, 64, 19.] 
 
 **GESTATORIUS, a, um. (gesto) Of or belonging 
 to an airing : g. sella, a litter or sedan-chair. Suet. Ner. 26. 
 [Gestatrix, icis./. She that carries, V. FI. 4, 605.] 
 
 **GESTATUS, us. m. (gesto) A bearing, carrying: 
 adeo teneris cerasis, ut gestatum non tolerent, Plin. 15,25, 30. 
 [Gesticularia, ae./. A female pantomime, Gell. 1 , 5.] 
 [Gesticularius, ii. m. (gesticulus) One who makes 
 gestures, a pantomime, Amm.] 
 
 **GESTICULATlO, onis./ A making of gestures, 
 gesticulation: nec sine molli quadam digitorum gesticu¬ 
 latione, Suet. Tib. 68. 
 
 **GESTICULATOR, oris. m. One who makes ges¬ 
 tures: g. corporis, a dancing-master, Col. 1 prsef. 
 
 **GESTICULOR. 1 . v. dep. n. and a. (gesticulus) To 
 make g es tur es as a pantomime, to gesticulate: 
 scissor ad symphoniam gesticulatus laceravit obsonium, Petr. 
 S. 36: — jocularia carmina lasciveque modulata, quae vulgo 
 notuerunt, etiam gesticulatus est, he acted like a pantomime. 
 Suet.:— [gesticulatus, a, um, in the pass, sense, Sol.] 
 [Gesticulus, i. m. (2. gestus) Gesticulation, Tert.] 
 
 *1. GESTIO, 5nis. / (gero) I. A doing, perform¬ 
 ing: in gestione autem negotii, Cic. Inv. 1 , 26, 38. [II. 
 A comporting one's self, behaviour, Dig.] 
 
 2 . GESTIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. [aw old form imperf, 
 gestibant, Plaut.] v. n. ( 2 . gestus) To express joy or 
 other passions by motions of the body, to exult, 
 be transported; to make gestures; to be cheerful, 
 lively,merry. I .Prop. A) 1 ) Withabl.: quorum alter 
 laetitia gestiat, alter dolore crucietur, Cic. Fin. 2 , 4, 14 : — 
 voluptate nimia g.: — inani laditia exsultans et temere 
 
GESTITO 
 
 GLABER 
 
 gestiens:—cur non gestiret taurus equae contrectatione, equus 
 vaccae. 2) Absol. : hac (eloquentia) deducimus perterritos 
 a timore, hac gestientes comprimimus : — quum laetitia, ut 
 adepta jam alqd concupitum, efferatur et gestiat. **B) 
 Fig. : To digress in speaking, enlarge freely: quapropter 
 historiae nonnumquam ubertas in alqa exercendi stili parte 
 ponenda, et dialogorum libertate gestiendum, Quint. 10, 5, 
 75 . II. Meton.: To long for or demand any thing 
 passionately; to desire earnestly; usually with inf, 
 rarely with abl. or absol. A) With inf : gestio scire ista 
 omnia: — senatum delere gestit: — mutare g.:—g. alqd agere 
 in re publica. —** With pass. inf. : principes a singulis rogari 
 gestiebant, Plin. Pan. 39, 2. [B) With abl.: Virg. 0) 
 
 Absol. : Plaut.] 
 
 [Gestito. 1 . v. int. a. (gesto) To carry much or fre¬ 
 quently, to be in the habit of carrying, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 83.] 
 
 *GESTO. 1. v. int. a. and n. (gero) I. Act.: To carry 
 about one, to have or carry about one’s person. 
 A) Prop. 1 ) Post cervicibus fractis caput abscidit, idque 
 affixum gestari jussit in pilo, Cic. Phil. 11,2,5. **2) Esp. 
 
 gestari: To be carried, as on horseback or in a 
 vehicle, etc.; to ride, sail, etc.; to take exercise: nunc 
 exerceamur, nunc gestemur, nunc prandeamus, Sen. [B) 
 Fig. 1 ) Animurn g. : To know, Plaut.] **2) Esp.: To carry 
 about, report, blab out: pessimum genus hominum vide¬ 
 batur, qui verba gestarent: sunt, qui vitia gestant, Sen. 
 
 **II. Neut.: [veho'] To be carried by way of recreation; 
 hence, to ride, take an airing in a carriage, etc.; to 
 take exercise: simul gestanti conspecto delatore ejus, Vis, 
 inquit, Suet. Dom. 11. 
 
 [Gestor, oris. m. (gero) I. A carrier or bearer, Plaut. 
 Pseud. 1, 5, 12. II. A performer. Dig.] 
 
 [Gestuosus, a, um. (gestus) Full of gesture, Geli. 1,5.] 
 
 1. GESTUS, a, um. part, of gero. 
 
 2. GESTUS, us. m. (gero) I. Prop. : A carrying; 
 hence, carriage, posture or gesture of the body, 
 attitude, motion of the body. A) Gen.: a forma re¬ 
 moveatur omnis viro non dignus ornatus, et huic simile 
 vitium in gestu motuque caveatur, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 130: — hoc 
 gestu conficiebat: — gratificatur mihi gestu. B) Esp.: 
 Gesticulation, motion made with the hands, e. g. by 
 an orator or actor ( opp. ‘ motus,’ i. e. motion of the whole 
 body): numquam agit hunc versum Roscius eo gestu, quo 
 potest: — g. histrionis :—vox et g. subito sumi et aliunde 
 arripi non potest. — In the plur.: histrionum nonnulli g. 
 ineptiis non vacant: — quae (concinnitas) verborum colloca¬ 
 tionem illuminat his luminibus, quae Graeci quasi alqos gestus 
 orationis axvg^xa appellant, Cic. de Or. 25,83. [II. Fig. : 
 A performing, managing, administration, Dig.] 
 
 [Gesum, i. See G^sum.] 
 
 GETiE, arum. m. (Tirai) I. The Getce, a Thracian 
 people on the banks of the Danube, Cic. Att. 9, 10,3. — [Sing.: 
 Geta, ae. m. One of the Getce, Ov. P. 1,8, 6: in the Greek 
 form, Getes, ae, Ov. P. 2, 1, 66.] II. Meton . : Geta, ae. m. 
 A Roman cognomen : C. Licinius G., consul a. u. c. 638, and 
 censor 646, Cic. Cluent. 42, 119; and Geta, the brother and 
 co-regent of the emperor Caracalla ; also the name of a Greek 
 slave. Ter. Ad. and Thorm. 
 
 [Getes, ae. m. Of or belonging to the Getce, Ov. P. 4,13,17.] 
 
 GETHYUM, yi. n. (ynduor) A kind of bulbous plant, 
 a scallion, Plin. 19, 6, 32. 
 
 [Getice, adv. Like the Getce, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 58.] 
 
 [Geticus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Getce; poet, also 
 for Thracian, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 13.] 
 
 [Getuli, and its derivatives. See G.etuei. ] 
 
 GEUM, In. A kind of plant, bennet, Plin. 26, 7, 21. 
 
 **GIBBA, ae. f. A hunch on the back, Suet. Dom. 23. 
 
 **1. GIBBER, Sra, erum. I. Hunch-backed, hump¬ 
 backed: g. genus gallinarum, Plin. 10, 26, 36. [II. 
 Meton. : Protuberant, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 558 
 
 ** 2 . GIBBER, 5ris. m. ( 1 . gibber) 7. q. gibba: Syriacis 
 (bubus) non sunt palearia, sed g. in dorso, Plin. 8 , 45, 70. 
 
 **GIBBEROSUS, a, um. ( 2 . gibber) Having hunches 
 or protuberances. I. Prop.: Orbilius Pupillus, gib¬ 
 berosos sc de sole in umbram transferre, respondit, quod 
 Murena gibber erat, Suet. Gramm. 9. [II. Fig.: Front.] 
 [Gibbosus, a, um. Very hump-backed. Dig.] 
 
 ** 1 . GIBBUS, a, um. Protuberant, gibbous: cal¬ 
 varia ex interiore parte concava, extrinsecus g., Cels. 8 , 1 . 
 
 [ 2 . Gibbus, i. m. I. I.q. gibba, Juv. 10 , 309. II. 
 Meton.: Any protuberance, Amm.] 
 
 GIGANTES, um. m. (Tiyavres) Myth.: The sons of 
 Earth and Tartarus, represented as giants, with serpents instead 
 offeet; when storming the heavens they were struck by Jupiter 
 with a flash of lightning, and were buried under Mount Etna, 
 Cic. N. D. 2 , 28, 70. 
 
 [Giganteus, a, um. Of or relating to the giants, Ov. Tr. 
 
 2 ’ 71 J ] 
 
 GIGANTOMACH1A, &.f. (Tiyavropaxla) The War of 
 Giants, the title of a poem by Claudian. 
 
 GIGAS, antis. See Gigantes. 
 
 **GIGERIA, orum. n. The entrails of poultry, Petr.S.66. 
 
 **GIGNENTIA, Ium, n. (gigno) Organic bodies, 
 plants: ubi per loca aequalia et nuda g. ventus coortus 
 arenam humo excitavit, Sali. J. 76, 6 . 
 
 GIGNO, genui, genitum. 3. [the old form of prces. gCno, 
 ere, genunt, Varr. ap. Prise.: genitur, A. ap. Cic.: ge¬ 
 nuntur, Lucr.: inf, geni, Lucr.: genit, gerund, genendi, 
 Varr.: perf, genuvit, Enn.: inf. prces. pass., gignier, Lucr.] 
 To beget, procreate, bear, bring forth, produce; 
 in the pass, also, to take rise, spring up, come forth. 
 
 I. Prop.: Sextus (Hercules) hic ex Alcumena, quem 
 Juppiter genuit, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42 : — Alexandrum g.: — 
 ova g.: — omnia quae terra gignit: — ut idem deus urbem 
 hanc gentibus, vos huic urbi genuisse videatur:—natura nos 
 genuit et conformavit: — deus animum ex sua mente et 
 divinitate genuit. — In the pass.: quae in terris gignantur, ad 
 usam hominum omnia creari: — quod gigneretur aliunde. — 
 Absol. : ut in gignendo, in educando perfacile appareat. 
 
 II. Fig. : multa nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit, 
 Cic. Coei. 17, 41:—haec virtus amicitiam gignit:—g. dicendi 
 copiam .— In the pass. : quum ipse (Cato) sui generis initium 
 ac nominis ab se gigni et propagari vellet:—ex hac maxima 
 libertate tyrannis gignitur:—perturbationes omnes gignuntur 
 ex intemperantia: — natura gigni sensum diligendi et bene¬ 
 volentiae caritatem : — odia gigni [exstingui familiaritates ] : 
 —in animorum permotione gignenda. 
 
 [Gillo, dnis. m. A cooler ( for liquids), Poet, in A. Lat ] 
 [Gilvus (gilbus), a, um. Light yellow, Virg. G. 3, 83.] 
 [Gindes, is. Nee Gyndes-] 
 
 GINGIDiON or -UM, ii. n. (7177 Idior) A small Syrian 
 plant, the French carrot (Daucus g., Fam. Umbelliferce), 
 Plin. 20 , 5, 16. 
 
 **GINGILISMUS, i. m. (yiyy\i<rp6s) Loud laughter, 
 Petr. S. 73, 4. 
 
 **GINGIVA, <o.f. A gum : inter dentem etg., Cels. 6,13. 
 [Gingivula, a e.f. (gingiva) A small gum, App.] 
 [Ginglymus, i. m. (y:yy\vyos) A hinge-like joint, NL.] 
 [Gingriator. 7. q. tibicen, arc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Gingrina, a e.f. A kind of small flute, Sol.] 
 
 [Gingritus, us. m. (gingrio) The cackling of geese, Arn.] 
 [Ginus, i. See Hinnus.] 
 
 GIT (gith, giti, or githi). ind. n. A plant, i. q. melanthion. 
 Fennel-flower (Nigella sativa L.), Plin 20 , 17, 71. 
 
 [Glabella. The part of the forehead above the nose, NL.] 
 [Glabellus, a, um. (glaber) Without hair, bald, App.] 
 
 ** 1 . GLABER, bra, brum. Smooth, bald, without 
 h air, woo l, or f ea the rs: g. colla bourn, Col. 6 , 14, 7. 
 
GLABER 
 
 GLAUCUS 
 
 \ 
 
 v 
 
 **2. GLABER, bri. m. (without beard) A young slave, 
 a favourite slave. Sen. E. 47. 
 
 [Glabraria, re. f. (glaber) A woman that deprives herself 
 of her property. Mart. 4, 28, 7.] 
 
 **GLABRESCO, 6re. v. n. (glaber) To grow bald: 
 atque ita glabrescit et fit idonea trituris area, Coi. 2, 19, 2. 
 
 **GLABRETA, orum. n. .(glaber) A bare place where 
 nothing grows: ea g. signis adhibitis notari convenit, Coi. 
 2, 9, 9. 
 
 V , 
 
 GLABRIO, onis. m. (glaber) A cognomen in the gens Acilia. 
 
 [Glabritas, atis. f (glaber) Bareness, baldness, Arn.] 
 
 **GLABRO. 1. v. a. (glaber) To make bald, to deprive 
 of hair: sues glabrantur, Col. 
 
 **GLACIALIS, e. (glacies) Of or belonging to ice, 
 icy, full of ice: g. regio \jperfervida], Col. 3, 1,3. 
 
 **GLACIES, ei. f. I. Ice: g. lubrica, Liv. 21, 36, 7. 
 
 [II. Meton. : Hardness, rigidity, Lucr. 1, 494.] 
 
 **GLACIO. 1. v. a. and n. (glacies) I. Act.: To 
 make or turn into ice; to freeze, congeal. A) 
 Prop. 1) Humor glaciatur arescitve in gemmas, Plin. 8, 38, 
 57. 2) Meton. : To make hard, solid, or stiff: nec 
 
 dubium quin fici ramulis glaciatus caseus jucundissime 
 sapiat, Coi. 7,8,2. [B) Fig : Stat. Th.] II. Neut.: 
 
 To become solid or hard: (unguentum) fit hieme, 
 quoniam restate non glaciat nisi accepta cera, Plin. 29, 3, 13. 
 
 [GladTarius, a, uni. (gladius) Of or belonging to a sivord: 
 g. negotiator, one who deals in armour and swords, Inscr.— 
 Subst.: Gladiarius, ii. m. A sword-cutler, Inscr.] 
 
 GLADIATOR, oris. m. (gladius) I. A) A public 
 fighter, gladiator : athletre et g., Cic.de Or. 68, 228:— 
 gladiatorum spectaculum : — emere g. : — ut gladiatoribus 
 imperari solet:—g. nobiles:—bonus g.— As term of re¬ 
 proach: Gracchorum potentiam majorem fuisse arbitramini 
 quam hujus gladiatoris (i. e. Antonii) futura sit? [B) 
 Meton.: A public performance of gladiators, a 
 gladiatorial show: gladiatores dare : — locum gladia¬ 
 toribus dare: — abi. abs., gladiatoribus, during the gladiatorial 
 shows. [II. A sword-cutler, Dig.] 
 
 [Gladiatorie, adv. In the manner of gladiators, Lampr.] 
 
 GLADIATORIUS, a, um. (gladiator) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to gladiators: g. ludus, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9 : — g. 
 certamen : — g. familia, a company of gladiators : — g. con¬ 
 sessus, spectators assembled at gladiatorial shoivs : — g. locus, 
 a stand or elevated place for witnessing these shows : — tu istis 
 faucibus, istis lateribus, ista gladiatoria totius corporis fir¬ 
 mitate, tantum vini in Hippire nuptiis exhauseras. **II. 
 Subst.: Gladiatorium, ii. n. (sc. prremium, auctoramentum), 
 The pay received by gladiators : vix gladiatorio ac¬ 
 cepto decem talentis ab rege rex, ut in eam fortunam recide¬ 
 ret, Liv. 44, 31. 
 
 **GLADIaTUR A, se. f (gladius, gladiator) A gla¬ 
 diatorial fight: adduntur e servitiis gladiaturae destinati, 
 Tac. A. 3, 43. 
 
 [Gladiolum, i. See Gladiolus.] 
 
 **GLADIOLUS, i. m. (gladius) I. A) A little 
 sword, in the plur. heterocl. : “nec gladiola (quisquam ferat), 
 atqui Messala dixit,’’ Quint. 1, 6, 42. B) Gladiolus, i., the 
 title of a comedy by L. Andr. II. A plant, corn-flag, 
 Fam. Iridece, Plin. 21, 11, 38. 
 
 [Gladium, i. See Gladius.] 
 
 GLADIUS, ii. m. [an old reading gladium, Ii. n., Lucii.] 
 I. A) A sword: g. stringere, to draw, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 9, 21 : — g. distringere : — g. educere e vagina : — g. recon¬ 
 dere in vaginam. B) Prov.: aut tuo, quemadmodum dicitur, 
 gladio aut nostro, defensio tua conficiatur necesse est, to be 
 beaten with one's own weapons. C) Quum illum (Clodium) 
 plumbeo gladio jugulatum iri tamen diceret (Hortensius), with 
 case, with little trouble. II. Meton. A) Murder, assas¬ 
 sination: quum tanta prresertim gladiorum sit impunitas: 
 
 559 
 
 — magna gladiorum est licentia. B) A fight of gladiators .* 
 qui quum maxime dubitat, utrum se ad gladium locet an 
 ad cultrum, Sen. **C) G. vomeris, a ploughshare, Plin. 
 **D) The sword-fish, called also xiphias, Plin. 9, 2, 1. 
 
 [Gl^eba, and its derivatives. See Gleba.] 
 
 [Glandarius, a, um. (glans) Of or belonging to acorns. Cat.] 
 
 *GLANDIFER, era, 6rum. (glans-fero) Bearing 
 acorns, Cic. Leg. 1,1,2. 
 
 [Glandionida, re. /. (glandium) A delicate (glandulous) 
 piece of meat, Plant. Men. 1, 3, 27.] 
 
 **GLANDIUM, ii. n. (glans) A kernel in the flesh, a 
 delicate piece of meat, especially of pork, Plin. 8, 51, 77. 
 
 [Glando, Inis, f (glans) An acorn, Avien.] 
 
 [Glandula. In Anal, and Pathol.: A gland.—In Botany: 
 A tubercle; esp. an organ which secretes the fluids peculiar to 
 different species of plants, NL.] 
 
 **GLANDULiE, arum. f. (glans) Prop, small acorns: 
 then, meton. I. A) The glands of the neck (called 
 also tonsillre): in ipsis cervicibus g. posit® sunt, Cels. 4, 1. 
 B) A glandulous swelling in the neck, Cels. 2, 1. 
 
 [II. A savoury piece of meat, esp. pork. Mart. 3, 82, 21.] 
 
 **GLAND1 LOSUS, a, um. (glandulae) Full of ker¬ 
 nels, glandulous : g. cervix suis, Col. 7, 9,1. 
 
 GLANIS, Idis and glanus, i. m. (yAcIvis, yAdvos) A kind 
 offish, described by Plin. 9, 43, 67. 
 
 GLANS, glandis, f. I. Any kernel-fruit; as a date, 
 chestnut, walnut, etc., especially an acorn, Cic. de Or. 
 
 9, 31. II. Meton. A) A ball of lead or clay, Cres. 
 
 B. G. 5, 43, 1. **B) Summa pars penis, Cels. 7, 25. 
 
 GLAREA,®./. Gravel, coarse sand: eo loco pulvis 
 non g. injecta est, Cic. Q Fr. 3, 2, 2, 4. 
 
 **GLAREOSUS, a, um. (glarea) Full of gravel, 
 gravelly: g. rivi, Plin. 26, 8, 56. 
 
 GL ASTRUM, i. n. A plant used in dyeing blue, woad, 
 otherwise called vitrum, Plin. 22,1, 2. 
 
 GLAUCE, es. f. (rAamri) I. The mother of the third 
 Diana, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58. II. Creusa, the wife of Jason, 
 Hyg. F. 25. III. An Amazon, Hyg. F. 163. 
 
 GLAUCEDO. See Glaucoma. 
 
 GLAUCEUM, i. n. (yAavueiov) I. q. glaucion, Col. poet. 
 
 10, 104. 
 
 [Glauceus, a,um. (glaucion) Of the plant glauceum, Scrib.] 
 
 v 
 
 GLAUCIA, re. m. (1. glaucus) A Roman cognomen in 
 the gentes Servilia and Mallia. 
 
 [Glaucicomans, antis. [1. glaucus; 2. como] That has 
 bluish gray hair, Juvenc. 3, 622.] 
 
 [Glaucina, orum. n. (yA avuLvu) An unguent prepared 
 from the plant glauceum, Dig.] t 
 
 y 
 
 GLAUCION, Ii. n. ( yXavKiov ) A plant , horn-poppy , 
 Fam. Papaveracece, Plin. 27. 10, 59. 
 
 GLAUCISCUS, i. m. (y AaviticKos) A fish of a blue 
 colour, unknown to us, Plin. 32, 10, 46. 
 
 [Glaucito. 1. v. n. To yelp as a puppy, A. Carm. Phil.] 
 
 **G L AUC 0 M A, atis. n. [an old form glaucoma, re. f, 
 Plaut.] (yAavKupa) I. An disease of the eye; in ancient 
 pathology i. q. cataracta, Plin. 29, 6, 38. [II. In modern 
 pathology this term denotes a peculiar opacity of the vitreous 
 humour, with morbid alteration of the retina, NL.] 
 
 **1. GLAUCUS, a, um. (yAavnos) Of a bluish gray 
 colour, glaucous : g. oculi, Plin. 8, 21, 30. 
 
 2. GLAUCUS, i. m. (yA avuos) A fish of a bluish colour, 
 unknown to us, Plin. 9, 16, 25. 
 
 3. GLAUCUS, i. m. (TAavnos) A Greek proper name. 
 
 I. The son of Sisyphus, who was torn to pieces by his own 
 
 horses, Virg. G. 3, 267. II. The chief of the Lycians in the 
 Trojan war, a friend of Diomede, Hor. S. 1, 7, 17. III. A 
 
GLAUX 
 
 fisherman of Anthedon in Euboea, who was changed into a sea- 
 god , Ov. M. 13, 906. 
 
 GLAUX, cis. f (y\ab£) A plant, black salt-wort, 
 Fam. Salicarice, Plin. 27, 9, 58. 
 
 GLEBA (glaeba), 3i.fi A small lump of earth, a 
 clod. I. Prop. : si glebis aut saxis aut fustibus alqm de 
 fundo praecipitem egeris.. non esse arma cespites neque glebas, 
 Cic. Caec. 21, 60:—qui ullam agri glebam possiderent: — 
 non adimi cuiquam glebam. II. Meton. [A) (pars pro 
 toto), A field, glebe, Virg.] B) Of other things; A piece, 
 lump, mass : qui per manus sevi ac picis transditas glebas 
 in ignem e regione turris projiciebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 2. 
 
 [Glebalis (glaeb.), e. (gleba) I. Consisting of clods, 
 Amm. II. In Law : Of or belonging to lands, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Glebarius (glaeb.), a, um. (gleba) Of or belonging to 
 clods of earth; subst., a plough-ox, Varr.] 
 
 [Glebatim (glaeb.). adv. (gleba) By clods, Lact] 
 
 [Glebatio (glaeb.), onis./. (gleba) A land-tax. Cod. Th.] 
 
 **GLEBOSUS (glaeb.), a, um. (gleba) Full of clods, 
 cloddy\: terra g., Plin. 35, 16, 53. 
 
 **GLEBULA (glaeb.), ac. f. (gleba) A small clod or 
 lump of earth. I. Prop. : frumenta lapillisque carent 
 et glebulis, quas per trituram fere terrena remittit area, Coi. 
 1, 6, 23. II. Meton. [A) A small field , Juv.] B) Of 
 other things, a small piece: g. myrrhae, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 [Glebulentus (glaeb.), a, um. (gleba) Cloddy, App.] 
 
 GLECHON, onis. m. (yXvx ca,/ ) -4 plant, penny-royal 
 (Mentha pulegium L.), App. H. 92. 
 
 **GLECHO NITES, is. m. (yX-nx^Arys) Wine seasoned 
 with penny-royal, Col. 12,35. 
 
 [Glenoideus, a, um. .(yXyvri-elSos) In the form of a hol¬ 
 low or cavern : cavitas g., the glenoid cavity, NL.] 
 
 GLESARIiE (gless.) INSULTE. Some islands of the 
 Baltic, celebrated for their amber, Plin. 37, 3, 11. 
 
 **GLESUM fglessum and glaesum), i. n. (German ©laS; 
 conf. glatl^en, to glitter) Amber, Tac. G. 45. 
 
 **GLEUCInTTS, a, um. (yAevuivos) Of must, or new 
 loine, Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 GLINON, i. n. (yXlvos) A kind of maple, Plin. 16,15,26. 
 
 [Glirarium, ii. n. (glis) A place where dormice are kept, 
 Varr.] 
 
 GLIS, gliris, m. A dormouse, considered a delicate dish 
 ivith the Romans, Plin. 8, 57, 82. 
 
 *GLISCO, ere. «. n. To groio or spread imper¬ 
 ceptibly, to swell. **I. Prop.-, asellus foliis spinisque 
 alitur: palei vero etiam gliscit, grows fat. Col. 7,1, 1. II. 
 Fig. : To grow, increase, spread, rise up: ad juvenilem 
 libidinem copia voluptatum gliscit, ut ignis oleo, Cic. Hort. Fr. 
 ap. Non. 22, 22. — [In the pass. : Sempr. Asellio ap. Non.] 
 
 [Globatim. adv. (globus) By bands or troops, Amm.] 
 
 **GLOBO. 1. v. a. (globus) To form into the shape 
 of a ball, to make round or spherical. I. Prop.: 
 dependentes ubique guttae parvas globantur orbibus, Plin. 2, 
 65, 65. II. Meton : To form into a body or heap, 
 to crowd together: si ante exortum solis nubes globa¬ 
 buntur, hiemem asperam denunciabunt, Plin. 18, 35, 78. 
 
 [Globositas, atis. f. (globosus) Rotundity, spherical 
 form, Macr.] 
 
 GLOBOSUS, a, um. (globus) Round as a ball, sphe¬ 
 rical: (mundum) globosum est fabricatus, quod atpatpoetbes 
 Graeci vocant, Cic. Un. 6 : — stellae g. et rotundae: — g. mun¬ 
 dus : — g. forma (mundi) : — g. terra. 
 
 [Globularia, ae. f (globula) A plant, bearing flowers with 
 globose heads, the French daisy, Fam. Globularince, NL.] 
 
 **GLOBULUS, i. m. (globus) A small round ball, 
 globule. 1. Prop.: chrysocollae globulis sudore resolutis, 
 560 
 
 GLORIOLA 
 
 Plin. 33, 5, 27. II. Fig. : Rotundity of periods: g. 
 melliti verborum, Petr. S. 1. 
 
 GLOBUS, i. m. ( related to glomus) Any body in the form 
 of a ball, a globe, bowl, sphere, spherical body. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: “quum duae formae praestantes 
 sint, ex solidis g. (sic enim (Upaipav interpretari placet ), ex 
 planis autem circulus aut orbis, qui kvk\us Graece dicitur,” 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47 : — g. terrae : — stellarum g.: •— in coelo 
 animadversi globi, balls of fire. [B) Esp. 1 ) A dumpling, 
 pudding, Varr. 2) In Milit. : A close order of battle, pla¬ 
 toon (Fr. peloton), Cat. ap. Fest.] **II. Any round 
 mass, lump, etc.: Tac. A. 2, 23 : — A dense crowd or mass 
 of people: extrema concio et circa Fabium g. increpabant 
 inclementem dictatorem, Liv. 8, 32, 13. — [G. hystericus, a 
 spasm, attended with a sensation as of a ball forcing its way up 
 the throat, NL.] 
 
 **GLOCIO, ire. v. n. To cluck as a lien: ut ova quam 
 recentissima supponantur glocientibus. Col. 8, 5, 4. 
 
 [Gloctoro. 1. v. n. To cry as a stork, A. Carm. Phil.] 
 [Glomerabilis, e. (glomero) Rounded, round, Man. 4,520.] 
 [Glomeramen, inis. n. (glomero) A round shape; in 
 concr., a round body, a ball (poet.), Lucr. 2, 686.] 
 [Glomerate, adv. Thickly, closely, Aus.] 
 
 [Glomeratim. adv. (glomero) In heaps, troops, or crowds 
 [turmatimi], Macr.] 
 
 **GLOMERATIO, 5nis. f. Of horses; A throwing 
 of the legs, as it were, with a globulous motion, an 
 ambling: Asturcones, quibus non vulgaris in cursu gradus, 
 sed mollis alterno crurum explicatu g., Plin. 8, 42, 67. 
 [Glomeratus, a, um. Of a globular shape, NL.] 
 
 **GLOMERO. 1. v. a. (glomus) To wind or form 
 into a ball, collect together into a round heap, to 
 glomerate. I. Prop. A) Ubi venae inter se implicatae 
 glomerantur, Cels. 7, 22. B) Meton.: To compress to¬ 
 gether, or form into a round body: legiones in testu¬ 
 dinem glomerabantur, Tac. [II. Eig. : glomerans annus, 
 as it were rolling away or along, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 12, 19.] 
 
 **GLOMEROSUS, a, um. (glomus) In the shape of 
 a ball, round: vastus sed g., Col. 9, 3, 1. 
 
 **GLOMUS, eris. n. (related to globus) A ball, e. g. of 
 cotton .- g. lini, Plin. 36, 13, 19. 
 
 GLORIA, se. f. (related to clarus) Glory, fame, re¬ 
 nown. I. Prop. A) Absol.: non tulit ullos haec civitas 
 aut gloria clariores aut auctoritate graviores, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 37, 154 :—est enim g. solida quaedam res et expressa, non 
 adumbrata: — optimus quisque maxime gloria ducitur: — de 
 contemnenda g. : — immortalis g.: — bello quaeritur g.:—■ 
 maximam gloriam capere : — esse in g. sempiterna : — excel¬ 
 lens in re militari g.: — summa augur g. : — g. dispares : — 
 maxime g. excellit: — **In the plur. : memorare veteres 
 Gallorum glorias quaeque Romanis adversa intulissent, glo¬ 
 rious actions, exploits. Tac. A. 3, 45. B) With genit, obj. : 
 nemo, qui fortitudinis gloriam consecutus est insidiis et 
 malitia, laudem est adeptus : — legum et publicae disciplinae 
 g. :—rerum gestarum g. : — eximia virtutis g.: — imperii 
 g.: —dicendi g. II. Meton, subj.: A thirst or passion 
 for glory, ambition. A) Absol. : moriar, ni, quae tua g. 
 est, puto te malle a Caesare consuli quam inaurari, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 13, 1 : — genus ostentationis et gloriae : — [In the plur.: Vain 
 boasting, ostentation, Plaut. B) With genit, obj.: Virg ] 
 [Gloriabundus, a, um. (glorior) Vaunting, Geli. 5, 5.] 
 
 *GLORlATIO, onis. fi A vaunting, boasting : ex 
 quo efficitur, gloriatione, ut ita dicam, dignam esse beatam 
 vitam, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 28. 
 
 [Gloriator, oris. m. A boaster, App.] 
 
 [Glorificatio, onis. f. A glorifying, August.] 
 [Glorifico. 1. v. a. (glorificus) To glorify, Tert. ] 
 [Glorificus, a, um. (gloria-facio) Glorious, Cod. Just.] 
 *GLORIOLA, ae. f. (gloria) Slight glory or fame: 
 
GLORIOR 
 
 GNARUS 
 
 nosmet ipsi vivi g. nostra perfruamur, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 9 : — 
 ornare gloriolae insignibus. 
 
 — V 
 
 GLORIOR. 1. v. dep.a. and n. (gloria) To glory in, 
 /toast or brag of, pride one's self in, to place one's 
 glory in any thing; with acc. or an objective or relative clause, 
 with abl., de, in alqa re, or absol. A) With acc. : vellem 
 equidem idem posse g. quod Cyrus, Cic. de Sen. 10, 32: — 
 ut de me ipso alqd glorier : — In the part. fut. pass .: beata 
 vita glorianda et praedicanda et prae se ferenda est : — praedi¬ 
 cabile alqd et gloriandum ac prae se ferendum. B) With 
 an objective or relative clause: is mihi etiam gloriabitur, se 
 omnes magistratus sine repulsa assecutum ? —omnes provin¬ 
 cias se peragrasse gloriatur : — in eo multum g., se etc. : — 
 seque alterum fore Sullam, inter suos gloriatur, Caes. ** With 
 a relative clause: gloriatus est expergefactae somno Caesoniae, 
 quantum egisset, dum ea meridiaret, Suet. **C) With abl .: 
 nominibus veterum g. : — quibus rebus gloriemini. D) 
 With de : de tuis divitiis intolerantissime gloriaris : — de 
 misera vita g.: — de tot Fulviis g. E) With in: non 
 pudet philosophum in eo g., quod : — in hoc g.: — in virtute 
 g. F) Absol .: licet enim mihi, Marce fili, apud te g., ad 
 quem et hereditas hujus gloriae pertinet:—tu ipse mihi g. 
 videbare :—ut jure quisquam glorietur : — non gloriandi 
 causa : — mentitur in gloriando. 
 
 GLORIOSE, adv. I. With glory, gloriously : g. 
 triumphare, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 3. — **Comp., quia reliqua glo¬ 
 riosius retinebat, Sali. Fr. ap. Geli. — Sup., quod per ipsos 
 confici potuit, gloriosissime et magnificentissime confecerunt, 
 Cic. Att. 14,4, 2. II. Boastfully, vauntingly: exor¬ 
 sus es non g. magis a veritate quam, Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 31: — 
 g. mentiri. 
 
 GLORIOSUS, a, um. (gloria) I. Full of glory, 
 glorious : de clarorum hominum factis illustribus et glorio¬ 
 sis satis hoc loco dictum, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 : —quae si glo¬ 
 riosa sunt: — magnificum illud et g.: —fuga nobis g.: — g. 
 mors: — g. consilia:—quod ipsi Agamemnoni fuit honestum, 
 habere . .. mihi vero g., te juvenem consulem florere laudi¬ 
 bus : — bene de re publica mereri, g. est. II. Boastful, 
 vaunting, bragging, vain-glorious, conceited, osten¬ 
 tatious : nisi essent milites g., Cic. Lael. 26, 98 .- — magni¬ 
 fica et g. ostentatio civitatis : — praepotens et g. philosophia: 
 — Miles G., the title of a comedy of Plautus: with allusion 
 to that comedy; deforme est, de se ipsum praedicare, falsa 
 praesertim, et cum irrisione audentium imitari Militem glo¬ 
 riosum, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137. 
 
 [Glos, gloris, f. (concr. from ya\ows, Attic yd\u>s) The 
 sister of a husband, sister-in-law \f fratria, the wife of a 
 brother ], Dig.] 
 
 [Glossa, ae. f (y\S>a<m) An ancient or foreign word which 
 requires explanation [usually glossema], Aus. — Hence, Glossae. 
 Collections and explanations of such words, Varr.] 
 
 [Glossagra, ae. f. (yXioca-hypa) Pain in the tongue, NL.] 
 
 [Glossanthrax, acis. m. (y\£xrcra-&u6pa£) Carbuncle of 
 the tongue, NL.] 
 
 [Glossarium, ii. n. (glossa) A dictionary of obsolete words 
 with explanations, a glossary, Gell. 18, 7.] 
 
 **GLOSSEMA, atis. n. (yAciaaripa) An obsolete or ob¬ 
 scure word requiring explanation: “ Circa glossemata 
 etiam, id est voces minus usitatas, non ultima ejus professionis 
 diligentia,” Quint. 1,8, 15 : — [Hence, Glossemata, orum. n. 
 A collection of such words with explanations, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Glosskmaticus, a, um. (yXoiaangmiKis) Of or relating 
 to obsolete or foreign words, Diom.] 
 
 [Glossitis, Itldis. f. (y Ado-era) Inflammation of the tongue, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Glossocatochus, i. m. (yXoiaooK&Toxov) An instrument 
 employed to depress the tongue, in examination of the fauces, 
 i. q. speculum oris, NL.] 
 
 [Glossolysis, cos. f. (y\<2<T<Ta-\v<ris) A loosening of the 
 tongue, NL.] 
 
 561 
 
 GLOSSOPETR A, ae. f. (y^cro-otrerpa) A precious stone 
 with spots resembling tongues, Plin. 37, 10, 59. 
 
 GLOTTIS, idis. f. (yAurris) I. A small bird, Plin. 10, 
 23, 33. [II. The aperture of communication of the larynx 
 and trachea with the buccal cavity, NL. ] 
 
 [Glubo, ere. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To peel or strip off 
 the bark, Cat. II. Neat.: To peel off. Cat.] 
 
 [Gluma, ae. f. (glubo) The husk of corn, etc., Varr.] 
 [Glus, utis./ (gluo) Glue [usually gluten], Aus.] 
 
 [Glut glut. A word denoting the natural sound of water 
 falling through a narrow opening, Poet. A. Lat.] 
 
 [Gluteus, i. m. (y hour os) A muscle of the nates, NL.] 
 
 **GLUTEN, Inis. n. [m., M. Cap.], and GLUTINUM, i. 
 n. (gluo) I. A.) Glue, Cels. [An immediate principle 
 of vegetables, NL.] B ) Meton. ; Tie, ligament, Prud. II. 
 Fig.: Hier.] 
 
 **GLUTINAMENTUM, i. n. (glutino) Apart glued 
 together, e. g. of paper, Plin. 13, 12, 25. 
 
 [Glutinamus, li. m. (gluten) A glue-manufacturer, Inscr.] 
 
 **GLUTI NATIO, onis. f In Medic.: A gluing together: 
 neque desperari debet solida g. vulneris, closing of a wound, 
 Cels. 7, 27. 
 
 [Glutinativus, a, um. (glutino) In Medic.: That closes 
 or draws together, App.] 
 
 GLUTINATOR, 5ris. m. One that glues together, 
 e. g. the leaves of a book; a bookbinder, Cic. Att. 4, 4 
 
 [Glutinatorius, a, um. (glutino) I. q. glutinativus, LL.] 
 [Glutineus, a, um. (gluten) Glutinous, LL.] 
 [Glutinium, li. n. Glue. I. Meton. : A tie, connection. 
 
 II. Fig. .- App.] 
 
 **GLUTINO. 1. v. a. (gluten) To glue, glue toge¬ 
 ther. I. Prop.: g. chartas, Plin. 22, 25, 60. II. Meton, 
 in Medic.: To close any orifice, esp. of a wound, to join : ei 
 fibulae glutinantia medicamenta superdanda sunt. Cels. 7, 4. 
 
 **GLUTINOSUS, a, um. (gluten) Full of glue, gluey, 
 glutinous, viscous: g. terra, Col. 1 praef. — Comp., g. 
 sus et sanguine et sanie, Cels. — Sup., g. terra, Col. 3, 11, 10. 
 
 GLUTINUM, i. See Gluten. 
 
 **GLUTIO (gluttio), ivi or li, itum. 4. v. a. To 
 swallow, devour. [I. Prop. A) Juv. 4, 29.] B) 
 Meton.: Also of sound; To emit inarticulately: pes¬ 
 sima eorum (corvorum) significatio (in auspiciis), quum glu- 
 tiunt vocem velut strangulati, make a rattling noise in their 
 throats, Plin. 10, 12, 15. [II. Fig.: Tert.] 
 
 [Gluto (glutto), onis. m. (glutio) A glutton, Pers. 5, 112.] 
 **GLUTUS (gluttus), a, um. part, (gluo) Well beaten 
 together, close (of soil), Plin. 17, 18, 29. 
 
 GLYCYMERIS, idis. /. (yAvnupepis) A kind of shell-fish, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 GLYCYRRHIZA, te. f. (yAvK^fa) A plant with a 
 sweet root, from which liquorice is made, Fam. Leguminosa, 
 Plin. 22, 9, 11. 
 
 GLYCYRRHIZON, i. n. (y\vuv^oy) I. q. glycyrrhiza, 
 Plin. 11, 54, 119. 
 
 GLYCYSIDE, es.fi(yAvuvatfiri) The peony, Plin. 25,4,10. 
 GLYSSOMARGA, ae./ A kind of marl, Plin. 17, 18, 
 4 (al. glissomarga). 
 
 [Gn^us, i. See Cn^eus.] 
 
 GNAPHALION, ii. n. (yyacjxiAioy) A plant, everlast¬ 
 ing, Fam. Composita, Plin. 27, 10, 61. 
 
 **GNARITAS, atis./. (gnarus) Knowledge, Sail. ap. 
 Non. 116, 22. 
 
 [Gnaruris, e. See Gnaru3.] 
 
 GNARUS, a, um. [another form gnaruris, e, Plaut. : 
 another form, narus, Cic.] (related to gnotus, notus, nosco) 
 
 4 C 
 
GNATHO 
 
 Skilful , practised, learned, knowing in any thing; 
 with genit, relative or objective clause. I. A) With 
 genit. : L. Sisenna, doctus vir, g. rei publicae, Cic. Brut. 64, 
 228. B) With relative clause : Periclem uberem et fecun¬ 
 dum fuisse gnarumque, quod est eloquentiae maximum, qui¬ 
 bus etc. **0) With object, clause: Hasdrubal satis g., 
 Hannibalem transitus quosdam pretio mercatum, Liv. D) 
 With acc. : Plaut.] **II. Meton, pass. -.Known: in palu¬ 
 dem gnaram vincentibus, iniquam nesciis, Tac. A. 1, 63. 
 
 GNATHO, onis. m. The name of a parasite in the 
 Eunuch of Terence, hence gen. for a parasite, Cic. Lael. 25,93. 
 
 [Gnathonici, orum. m. As it were, The disciples of 
 Gnatho, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 33.] 
 
 [Gnatus, a, um. See Natus.] 
 
 [Gnave, Gnavitas, Gnaviter, Gnavus. See Nav.] 
 
 GNIDIUS (Cn.), a, um. Of or belonging to Gnidus : 
 Subst. plur.: Gnidii (Cn.), orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Gnidus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, 135. 
 
 GNIDUS or GNIDOS (Cnid.), i. f. (KvlSos) A Doric 
 town of Caria, celebrated for the statue of Venus by Praxiteles, 
 now Cnido, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 33. 
 
 [Gnobilis, e. See Nobilis.] 
 
 [Gnome, es. f (yvooyri) A brief motto or saying (pure 
 Latin, sententia), Front.] 
 
 **GNOMON, onis. m. (yvcoyuv) The index of a sun¬ 
 dial, gnomon, Plin. 2, 72, 74. 
 
 **GNOMONICA, ae. and GNOMONICE, es. f. (yvu- 
 y.oviKr)') The art of dialling or making dials,\ itr. 1,3. 
 
 **GNOMONlCUS, a, um. (yvcopoviKis) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a sun-dial: g. rationes, Vitr. 9, 3:—[Nufot. : 
 Gnomonici, orum. m. (yvwp.ovMoi') Persons skilled in the art 
 of dialling, Sol.] 
 
 [Gnosco, ere. See Nosco.] 
 
 [Gnosiacus (Gnoss.), a, um. Of or belonging to Crete: 
 G. rex, i. e. Minos, Ov. M. 8, 52.] 
 
 [Gnosias (Gnoss.), adis. f. Of or belonging to Gnosus or 
 to Crete, Cretan, Ov. A. A. 293. — Subst.: i. q. Ariadne, Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 556.] 
 
 [Gnosis (Gnoss.), idis./! Of or belonging to Gnosus or to 
 Crete: G. corona, i. e. the constellation Corona Septentrio¬ 
 nalis, Ov. F. 3, 460. — Subst.: i. q. Ariadne, Ov. H. 15, 25.] 
 
 GNOSIUS (Gnoss.), a, um. Of or belonging to Gno¬ 
 sus or to Crete, Cretan : G. Ctesiphon, of Gnosus, Plin. 7, 
 37, 38. — [Subst. : GnSsia, ae. f .: i. e. Ariadne, Prop. 1, 3, 
 2]: — In the plur. : Gnosii, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Gnosus, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15. 
 
 [Gnostici, orum. m. ( yvuarriKoi ) The Gnostics, a sect in 
 the first century, August.] 
 
 GNOSUS or GNOSOS (Gnoss. and Cnos.), i. f. (Kvwais 
 and Kvctitrais') A very ancient capital of Crete, the residence 
 of Minos, now Cnosson, Plin. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 [Gnotus, a, um. See Nosco.] 
 
 GOBIUS (cob.), ii. and GOBIO, 5nis. m. (kwGiSs) A 
 gudgeon, Plin. 9, 57, 53. 
 
 GOMORRA or GSMORRHA, ae. /. (r ifiofta) A city 
 of Palestine, Bibl. ; called also Gomorrhum, Tert. 
 
 [Gomorrileus, a, um. Of or belonging to Gomorra, Prud.] 
 
 GOMPHENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Gom¬ 
 phi, Caes. B. C. 3,81. 
 
 GOMPHI, orum. m. (TAgrpoi) A town of Thessaly, on the 
 Peneus, now Kalabaki, Caes. B. C. 3, 80. 
 
 [Gomphiasis, ?os. f (g/op<j>Au) A looseness of the teeth, NL.] 
 
 [Gomphosis, Cos. f (yogcpAu >) An immovable articulation, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Gomphus, i. m. (7 Agtpos) A nail, peg, Tert.] 
 
 [GSnagra, ae. f QyAvv-&ypa) Gout in the knee, NL.] 
 
 562 
 
 GRACILIPES 
 
 GONGYLIS, Idis. f. (yoyyoA(s) A turnip, Col. Poet. 
 10, 421. 
 
 GONIiEA, ae. f. A kind of precious stone, Plin. 37,10, 59. 
 
 [Gonorrhoea, ae. f. (yov6fS{xna) A disease of the seminal- 
 vessels, Firm.] 
 
 GORDIANUS, i. m. A Roman proper name, esp. of three 
 Roman emperors, Capit. 
 
 GORDIUM, ii. n. (TApSiov) A town of Phrygia Major, on 
 the Samgaris, Plin. 5, 32, 42. 
 
 GORDIUS, ii. m. (TApSios) A king of Gordium, in Phrygia 
 Major, celebrated for the knot on his chariot, which Alexander 
 the Great cut in two, Curt. 3, 1. 
 
 GORGE, es. f Daughter of (Eneus and Althaa, sister of 
 Meleager and Deianira, changed into a bird, Ov. M. 8, 543. 
 
 GORGIAS, ae. m. (Fopylas ) I. A Greek sophist of 
 
 Leontium, a contemporary of Socrates, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7. II. 
 A rhetorician of Asia, teacher of the son of Cicero, author of 
 a work from which excerpts were made by Rutilius Lupus, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 21, 6. III. A statuary of Sparta, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 GORGO or GORGON [Gorgona, ae., Prud.], onis. f 
 (Topyu) The serpent-haired daughter of Phorcus, called also 
 Medusa, said to petrify all who looked on her, kilted by Perseus ; 
 her head was fixed in the shield of Minerva, and Pegasus sprung 
 from her blood, Cic. Yerr. 2, 4, 56, 124. 
 
 [Gorgoneus, a, um. Of or belonging to Gorgo, Ov. M. 4,801.] 
 
 GORGONIA, ae. /’. A kind of coral, so called because 
 it hardens when exposed to the air, Plin. 37, 10, 59. 
 
 [Gorgonifer, eri. m. (Gorgo-fero) The bearer of Gorgon, 
 i. e. Perseus, Inscr.] 
 
 GORTYNA, ae. and GORTYNE [Cortynia, ae., Varr. : 
 Gortyn, ynos, V. FI.], es. f (Toprvvri ) A very ancient town 
 of Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 [GortynIacus, a, um. Of Gortyna, Cretan, Ov. M. 7,778.] 
 
 [Gortynis, idis. f. Of Gortyna, Cretan, Luc. 6,214.] 
 
 GORTYNIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Gortyna ; 
 poet, also gen. for Cretan: G. index, from Gortyna, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 5, 13. — **Subst. plur.: Gortynii, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Gortyna, Liv. 33, 3. 
 
 GOSSYMPINUS, i.f The cotton-tree, Plin. 12,10,21. 
 
 GOSSYPION and GOSSIPION or -UM, ii. n. (yovalnriov) 
 The cotton-tree, Plin. 19, 1, 2. 
 
 GOTHI, orum. m. (N0<u) The Goths, a great tribe 
 of the north of Germany, Inscr.; formerly called Gothones or 
 Gotones, Tac. A. 2, 62 ; and Guttones, Plin. 4, 14, 28. 
 
 [Gothia, ae. f The country of the Goths, Amm.] 
 
 [Gothicus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Goths, Gothic, 
 Treb. — Subst.: Gothicus, i. m. Conqueror of the Goths, Inscr.] 
 
 GOTHINI, 5rum. m. A Celtic tribe, in the modern Cra- 
 covia, Tac. G. 43. 
 
 fG othones and Gotones, um. See Gothi.] 
 
 [Grabatulus, i. m. (grabatus) A small couch, App.] 
 
 *GRABATUS, i. m. (icpaGaros) A small or low 
 couch, a field-bed, Cic. Div. 2, 63, 129. 
 
 GRACCHANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Gracchus: 
 G. judices, i. e. the kniyhts, who were made judges by a law 
 proposed by C. Gracchus, Cic. Brut. 34, 128. 
 
 GRACCHUS, i. m. A Roman family name in the gens 
 Sempronia. The most celebrated are the two brothers, Ti. and 
 C. Cornelius Gracchus, sons of Ti. Sempronius, and Cornelia, 
 daughter of Scipio Africanus the elder. 
 
 [Gracilens, entis. For gracilis, Naev. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Gracilentus, a, um. (gracilis) Slender, thin : g. equus, 
 lean, Gell. 4, 12, 2.] 
 
 [Gracilesco, ere. v. inch. n. (gracilis) To grow thin, Amm.] 
 
 [Gracilipes, pedis, (gracilis-pes) Slender-footed, P. Syr. 
 ap. Petr. S. 55.] 
 
GRACILIS 
 
 GRiECULUS 
 
 v v 
 
 **GRACILIS, e. [/em. gracila, Lucii, ap. Non. : plur. 
 gracilae, Ter.] Thin, slight, slender, lean. I. Prop. 
 A) Equi hominesque paulluli et g., Liv. 35, 11, 7. — 
 Comp., glans brevior et gracilior, Plin. — Sup., fuit (Nero) 
 ventre projecto, gracillimis cruribus, Suet. B) Meton. : 
 Lean, meagre, poor : juga altiora, quo laetior ager et quo 
 planior . .. contra humiliora gracili et arido, Plin. II. 
 Fig. of Style: Simple, plain : inter g. validumque tertium 
 alqd constitutum est. Quint. 12, 10, 66: — [Gracilis, is. m. 
 In Anat: (sc . musculus) A long, straight, and slender muscle 
 on the inside of the thigh, NL.] \Hence, Ital. gracile, Fr. grele.~\ 
 
 V v W 
 
 GRACILITAS, atis. f. (gracilis) Thinness, slender¬ 
 ness, leanness, meagreness. I. Prop. : erat eo tempore 
 in nobis summa g. et infirmitas corporis, Cic. Brut. 91, 313 : 
 
 — In the plur. : habet certos sui studiosos (Lysias), qui non 
 tam habitus corporis opimos, quam gracilitates consectentur, 
 slenderness. II. Fig. of Style: Simplicity, want of 
 ornament : quid Periclea? similemne credimus Lysiacae 
 gracilitati ? Quint. 12,10, 24. 
 
 **G RACILI TER. adv. Slenderly. [I. Prop. : App.] 
 II. Fig. : Quint. 9, 4, 130. 
 
 [Gracilitudo, inis. f. For gracilitas, Att ap. Non.] 
 
 [Gracillo. 1. v. n. To cluck as a hen, A. Carm. Phil.] 
 
 GRACULUS (grace.), i. m. ( from the natural sound 
 gra, gra, Quint.) A jackdaw, Plin. 11, 37, 79. [I. 
 
 Prov. : “ vetus adagium est : Nihil cum fidibus graculo,” the 
 ignorant have nothing to do with poetry, Geli. II. G. iEsopi, 
 the jackdaw in the fable, that adorned itself with the feathers 
 of other birds; said of those who assume to themselves what does 
 not belong to them, Tert.] \_Hence, Fr. graille, Ital. gracchio .] 
 
 [Gradalis, e. (gradus) Step by step, Diom.] 
 
 ■"GRADARIUS, a, um. (gradus) Of or belonging to 
 a step, going or proceeding step by step. [I .Prop.: 
 
 Lucil. ap. Non.] II. Fig. of Style : Even, regular : Cicero 
 quoque noster g. fuit, Sen. E. 40. 
 
 W — 
 
 GRADATIM. adv. (gradus) Step by step, by degrees, 
 little and little: ita pedetentim et g. tum accessus a te ad 
 causam facti, tum recessus, Cic. Fam. 9,14,7:—g. ascendere: 
 
 — ascendunt g.: — g. istuc pervenire : — g. respondens : — 
 g. ad pauciores deducere: — quum alqd minutatim et g. 
 additur aut demitur. 
 
 *GRADAT10, onis. f. (gradus) **I. Prop. : The 
 making of a staircase ; a flight or series of steps 
 in a theatre : lapideis et marmoreis copiis gradationes (theatri) 
 ab substructione fieri debent, the seats rising by degrees, Vitr. 
 5,3. II. Fig. in Rhet.. A gradation, a climax, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 54, 207. 
 
 **GRADATUS, a, um. (gradus) Furnished with 
 steps : densis gradatisque corticum pollicibus ut orbibus, 
 Plin. 13, 4, 7. 
 
 [Gradilis, e. (gradus) Having steps, Amm.] 
 
 GRADIOR, gressus. 3. v. n. (gradus) I. A) To 
 take steps, to step, walk: jam vero alia animalia gra¬ 
 diendo, alia serpendo ad pastum accedunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 
 122:— quasdam (bestias) esse gradientes :—fidenti animo 
 g. ad mortem. **B) With a homogeneous object : uterque 
 sexus (mulus et mula) viam recte graditur. Col. [II. 
 Poet, of inanimate and abstract objects : Lucr.] 
 
 [GradIvicula, ae. m. (Gradivus) A worshipper of Mars, 
 Sil. 4, 222.] 
 
 GRADIVUS, i. m. A cognomen of Mars: (Numa) Salios 
 item duodecim Marti Gradivo legit, Liv. 1, 20, 4: — [Absol. : 
 Gradivus, Ov. F. 3, 677: also Gradivus, Ov.] 
 
 GRADUS, us [i genit . sing, graduis, Varr. ap. Non.: dat. 
 gradu, Lucii, ap. Fest.]. m. (gradior) A step. I. 
 A) Prop. : ad hanc conversionem, quae pedibus et gradu 
 non egeret, ingrediendi membra non dedit, Cic. Un. 6: — 
 g- facere. B) Fig. : hunc quasi gradum quendam atque 
 aditum ad cetera factum inteliigitis, Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 38: — 
 
 563 
 
 ! g. imperii factus est: — quasi hunc gradum mei reditus esse, 
 one step towards my return : — (spondeus) habet stabilem 
 quendam et non expertem dignitatis gradum, pace. II. 
 Meton. A) 1) Prop.: Position, footing : obnisos vos 
 (yelim) stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere, Liv. 6, 12, 
 8. 2) Fig. : Firm attitude or posture: de gradu dejici, 
 ut dicitur, to allow one's self to be put out, to lose one's com¬ 
 posure : — dejectus de g. B) That which one steps over, i. e. 
 a step, stair. 1) Prop, a) G. templorum: — g. templi 
 tollebantur. **b ) Sing.: cum dextropede primus g. ascen¬ 
 ditur, Vitr. **c) Meton, of things that rise by steps, a) A 
 
 braid or tress of hair : caput in gradus atque anulos comp¬ 
 tum, Quint, /3) As much as is dug by a single stroke of the 
 spade or pickaxe, Col. [7) The mathematical degree of a 
 circle, Man. 5) Plur. : The wrinkles on the roof of a horse's 
 mouth, Veg.] 2) Fig. : Of rank; A degree, step: ille 
 princeps variabit et mutabit, omnes sonorum tum intendens 
 tum remittens persequetur gradus, Cic. de Or. 18, 59 : — 
 quod tanta penuria est in omni vel honoris vel aetatis gradu : 
 — qui (populus) te tam mature ad summum imperium per 
 omnes honorum gradus extulit: — g. dignitas : — ex tam alto 
 dignitatis gradu: — g. altior, altissimus, amplissimus dig¬ 
 nitatis : — summum in praefectura florentissima gradum 
 tenere et dignitatis et gratiae: — a senatorio gradu longe 
 abesse : — ascendens g. magistratuum :— without genit, etenim 
 quis est civis, praesertim hoc gradu, quo me vos esse voluistis, 
 tam oblitus beneficii vestri : — omni gradu amplissimo dig¬ 
 nissimus : — g. officiorum : — temporum servantur g. : — ne¬ 
 cessitudinum g. : — g. societatis hominum : — peccatorum 
 g.:—oratorum aetates etg.:—g. et dissimilitudines Atticorum. 
 \Hence, Ital. grado, Fr. degre. J 
 
 [Graecanice. adv. In the manner of the Greeks, Varr.] 
 
 **GRiECANICUS, a, um. Grecian: G. torcula, Plin. 
 18, 31, 74. 
 
 [Graecatim. adv. (Graeci) In the Greek manner, Tert.] 
 
 [Graecatus, a, um. I. Part, of graecor. II. Adj. : 
 Made or composed in the Greek manner, App.] 
 
 GREECE, adv. In the Greek manner, in the man¬ 
 ner of the Greeks: quum ea, quae legeram G., Latine 
 redderem, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155 : — G. scripsit historiam: —• 
 G. loqui: — G. optime scire : — G. nescire. 
 
 GRiECI, orum. m. (Tpatuoi) The Greeks : eos septem, 
 quos G. sapientes nominaverunt, Cic. Rep. 1,7: — apud 
 Graecos: — In the sing. : Graecus, i. rn. A Greek: processit 
 ille, et G. apud Graecos non de culpa sua dixit, Cic. FI. 7, 17. 
 
 GRjECIA, ae. f. I. Greece: quod de Corintho dixi, 
 id haud scio an liceat de cuncta G. verissime dicere, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 4. II. Meton. : Magna G., Lower Italy, which was 
 colonised by the Greeks, Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154 : — Absol. : G., 
 Cic. Arch. 5, 10. 
 
 **GRiECIENSIS. e. Greek : G. mare, Plin. 4, 21, 8. 
 
 [Giuecigena, ae. in. (Graecus-gigno) Greek by birth, Aug.] 
 
 [Graecisso, are. v. n. (ypaudfa) To imitate the Greeks, 
 Plaut. Men. Prol. 11.] 
 
 [Graecitas, atis. f. (Graecus) The Greek lanquage. Cod. 
 Th.] 
 
 [Graecor. 1. v. dep. n. (Graeci) To live like a Greek, Ilor. 
 S. 2, 2, 11.] 
 
 [Graecostadium, li. n. Perhaps i. q. Graecostasis, Capit.] 
 
 *GR2ECOSTASIS, is. f. ( Tpamicrracns ) (The Grecian 
 place or stand) A building at Rome near the Curia and the 
 Comitium, where originally Greek, but afterwards also other 
 ambassadors, resided; the Greek embassy, the foreign 
 embassy : deinde ejus operae repente a Graecostasi et gradi¬ 
 bus clamorem satis magnum sustulerunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1,3. 
 
 **GRiECULlO, onis. m. A little Greek, Petr. S. 76. 
 
 GRiECULUS, a, um. Greek, Grecian ( for the most 
 part contemptuously ): ineptum sane negotium et G., thorough 
 Greek, Cic. Tuse. 1, 35, 86:— motus temerarius Graeculae 
 concionis: — G. cautio chirographi, not to be relied upon : — 
 
 4 C 2 
 
GRiECUS 
 
 GRANDIS 
 
 G. homines:— Subst.: Graeculus, i . m. A little or young 
 Greek, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102. 
 
 1 . GRiECUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Greeks, 
 Greek, Grecian: plus te operae Graecis dedisse rebus 
 video ... deinde nullam Graecarum rerum significationem 
 daret, Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152:—G. literae : — Neut. absol.: 
 Graeca leguntur in omnibus fere gentibus: — G. lingua 
 [ c Latina], Cic. Fiu. 1, 3, 10: — G. ludi, of Greek subjects 
 [ c Osci] : — G. homines, Greeks : — G. testis : — Graeco more 
 bibere, to drink healths : — G. via, perhaps leading to Graecia 
 Magna: — **Prov.: ad Calendas Graecas, i. e. never, because 
 the Greeks did not reckon by calends, August, ap. Suet. 
 
 [2 . Gr.ecus, i. See Gr.ecl] 
 
 *GRA1I, orum \_genit. plur.: Graium, Lucr.]. m. (rarely 
 f) for Graeci. The Greeks: si ut Graeci dicunt, omnes aut 
 Graios esse aut barbaros, Cic. Rep. 1,37: — In the sing. : 
 Graius, i. m. A Greek, Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91. 
 
 GRAIOGELI (Garoceli), orum. m. A Gallic people 
 in the valleys of Mont Cenis, Caes. B. G. 1, 10. 
 
 **GRAIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Greeks: 
 G. Alpes, the Grecian Alps, Plin. 3, 17, 21. 
 
 [Grajugena, ae. m. (Graius-gigno) A Greek by birth 
 (poet.), Virg. ,E. 3, 550.—Adj .: Stat. Th. 6, 215.] 
 
 [Grall®, arum. /i (contr.for gradula from gradus) Stilts, 
 Yarr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Grallator, oris. m. (grallae) One that walks on stilts, Am.'] 
 
 **GRAMEN, mis. n. I. The grass, turf Liv. 1, 24, 
 5. II. Meton. A) A plant, herb: gustu cujusdam 
 apud Lothophagos graminis, Quint. 5, 8, 1. B) Esp .: 
 Dog-grass, Plin. 
 
 **GRAMIiE, arum. f. ( fromyXaug) The sordes of the 
 eyes, Plin. 25,13,96. 
 
 — W W 
 
 GRAMINEUS, a, um. (gramen) Of grass or herbs , 
 covered, with turf. **I. Prop.: g. corona obsidionalis, 
 presented by those delivered from a blockade to their deliverers, 
 which was the highest military honour with the Romans, Liv. 7, 
 37, 2. II. Fig.: Made of Indian reed or bamboo: g. hasta 
 (Minervae), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, 125. 
 
 **GRAMINOSUS, a, um. (gramen) Full of grass, 
 abounding in grass: g. ager, Col. 1 praef. 
 
 [Gramiosus, a, um. (gramiae) Full of pus, ap. Non.] 
 
 [1. Gramma, ae. f. (ypay/xri) A line, Macr.] 
 
 [2 . Gramma, atis. n. (ypd.ij.fxa) A weight of two oboli, Fann.] 
 
 [Grammateus, eos. m. (ypa.fxfxa.Tevs) A writer, scribe, App.] 
 
 GRAMMATIAS, ae. m. (ypafxfxwrias) A kind of jasper, 
 crossed by white lines, Plin. 37, 9, 37. 
 
 1. GRAMMATICA, ae. f. (ypayyaTucf)) Grammar (in 
 the widest sense of the word), philology, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 5. 
 
 W v»/ 
 
 2. GRAMMATICA, drum. n. (ypafxfxariKa) Grammar, 
 philology : in grammaticis poetarum pertractatio, historia¬ 
 rum cognitio, verborum interpretatio, pronunciandi quidam 
 sonus, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187. 
 
 [Grammaticalis, e. (grammatica) Of or belonging to 
 grammar, grammatical, Sid.] 
 
 [Grammaticaliter, adv. Grammatically, Treb.] 
 
 **1. GRAMMATICE, es. f. (ypappariK-fi) Grammar (in 
 the widest sense), philology: g., quam in Latinum transfe¬ 
 rentes literaturam vocaverunt, fines suos novit, Quint. 2, 1, 4. 
 
 **2. GRAMMATICE, adv. According to gram¬ 
 matical or philological rules, grammatically, philo- 
 logically: mihi non invenuste dici videtur aliud esse 
 Latine, aliud g. loqui, Quint. 1, 6, 27. 
 
 [Grammaticomastix, igis. m. (ypa/xuaTiuo/xdim |) A 
 
 scourge (i. e. a persecutor, satirist) of grammarians, Aus.] 
 
 **1. GRAMMATICUS, i. m. (ypa/x/xaTiuis) Of or be¬ 
 longing to grammar, grammatical: haec qua ratione 
 vitare possimus, in arte g. dilucide dicemus, A. Her. 4,12,17. 
 
 564 
 
 2. GRAMMATICUS, i. m. A grammarian (in the 
 widest sense), a philologist: ut si grammaticum se pro¬ 
 fessus quispiam barbare loquatur, Cic. Tuse. 2, 4, 12: — 
 g. poetarum (explanatores): — g. es. 
 
 **GRAMMATISTA, ae. m. (ypafxfxaTi<ni]s) A teacher 
 o f grammar or of languages : sunt qui literatum a litera- 
 tore distinguant, ut Graeci grammaticum a g.. Suet. Gramm. 4. 
 
 [Grammatodidascalus, i. m. (ypa.fxfxa.TohihaoKa.\os) for 
 grammatista, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Grammatophylacium, ii. n. (ypa.fxfxa.To<pv\ixiov) Archives, 
 i. e. a place where public records are kept, Dig.] 
 
 **GR AMMICUS, a, um. (ypafxfxiK&s) Consisting of 
 lines, linear: g. deformationes, designs, draughts, Vitr. 3 
 praef. 
 
 — — 
 
 GRANARIA, orum. w. (granum) A granary , d€p6t 
 for corn, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84. — [Hence, Fr. grenier.) 
 
 [Granatim. adv. (granum) Grain by grain, by grains, App.] 
 
 GRANATUM, i. m. (sc. malum) A pomeqranate, 
 Plin. 15,28,43. 
 
 **1. GRANATUS, a, um. (granum) Having grains: 
 g. mala, quae Punica vocantur, pomegranates. Col. 12, 42, 1. 
 
 [2. Granatus, i. m. (granata) A garnet, NL.] 
 
 [Grand.® vitas, atis. f (grandaevus) Longevity, great 
 age, Pacuv. and Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 **GRANDjEVUS, a, um. (grandis-aevum) In years, 
 aged, very old: g. senes, Tac. H. 3, 33. 
 
 **GRANDESCO, ere. v. inch. n. (grandis) To grow or 
 become great, to gro w : g. lignum intus, Plin. 15, 3, 3. 
 
 [Grandiculus, a, um. (grandis) Somewhat large, Plaut. 
 Pcen. 2, 35.] 
 
 [Grandifer, era, erum. (grandis-fero) Producing great 
 things; great, Nazar.] 
 
 [Grandificus, a, um. (grandis-facio) Behaving in a great 
 or noble manner, Amm.] 
 
 GRANDILOQUUS, i. m. (grandis-loquor) Speaking 
 loftily: et grandiloqui, ut ita dicam, fuerunt cum ampla et 
 sententiarum gravitate et majestate verborum, Cic. de Or. 5, 
 20 : — In a bad sense : qui tandem isti grandiloqui (i. e. Stoici) 
 contra hsec duo, quae maxime angunt, melius se habent, quam 
 Epicurus? boasters, Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 89. 
 
 **GRANDINAT, are. v. impers. (grando) It hails. 
 Sen. Q. N. 4, 4. 
 
 [Grandineus, a, um. (grando) Full of hail, Alcim.] 
 
 **GRAND1N0SUS, a, um. (grando) Full of hail: 
 g. qualitas coeli, Col. 3, 1, 6. 
 
 [Grandio, ire. v. a. and n. (grandis) I. Act.: To make 
 great, allow to grow, Paul. Aul. 1 , 1 , 10. — Middle, grandiri, 
 to become great , Pacuv. ap. Non. II. Neut. : To increase, 
 grow, become great, Cat.] 
 
 GRANDIS, e. Full grown, large, great, of full 
 size. I. Prop. A) Quo meliores fetus possit et g. 
 edere, Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131: — ad Hirtium dederam 
 epistolam sane grandem: —sane g. libri: — grandibus literis 
 nomen incisum: — g. vas : — g. patella: ■— g. conchae: — 
 g. pecunia:—g. fenus: — g. pondus argenti. B) Of 
 persons: Grown up, old, advanced in years; also 
 with addition of natu or aevo. 1) Absol.: videras g. jam 
 puer bello Italico, Cic. Pis. 36, 87 :— legibus annalibus quum 
 grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituebant, adolescen¬ 
 ti® temeritatem verebantur (shortly after, progressus aetatis), 
 of a greater age: — With natu or aevo: quamquam eum 
 (Q. Maximum) colere coepi non admodum grandem natu, 
 sed tamen jam state provectum. **2) G. aevo, parens, Tac. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Gen. : Great, strong: subsellia gran¬ 
 diorem et pleniorem vocem Sesiderant, Cic. Brut. 84, 289: — 
 perspicuo et grandi vitio prsditum exemplum : — exemplis 
 grandibus uti: — [In neut. adv.: Loudly, Stat. Th. B) 
 Esp. of Style : Sublime, lofty [sublimis] : genus quoque 
 dicendi grandius quoddam et illustrius esse adhibendum 
 
GRANDISCAPIUS 
 
 GRATIA 
 
 videtur: — Of a speaker: (oratores Thucydidi aequales) g. 
 erant verbis, crebri sententiis:—causidicus amplus atque g.: 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. grande, Fr. grand. ] 
 
 **GRANDISCAP1US, a, um. (grandis-scapus) Having 
 a large trunk: arbores, ut ita dicam, g.. Sen. E. 86. 
 
 [Grandisonus, a, um. (grandis-sonus) High-sounding, Sed.] 
 
 *GRANDITAS, atis. f. (grandis) Greatness. [I. 
 Prop.: Sisenn.] II. Fig. of Style: Loftiness, sub¬ 
 limity: idque apparet ex genere et granditate verborum, 
 Cic. Brut. 31, 121. 
 
 [Granditer, adv. Sublimely, greatly, Ov. Her. 15, 30.] 
 
 [Grandiusculus, a, um. (grandis) Pretty well grown up, 
 Ter. And. 4, 5, 19.] 
 
 GRANDO, inis. f. [m., Varr. ap. Non.] I. A) 
 Hail, a shower of hail, Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86. — In the 
 plur.: quae (causa) terreret animos fulminibus, tempestatibus, 
 nimbis, nivibus, grandinibus, vastitate. [B) Meton, poet. : 
 A multitude, shower, etc.. Sil. II. Fig. : Powerful oratory, 
 A us.] 
 
 [Granea, se. f (granum) (sc. puls) A pap or frumenty 
 made of grain, Cat.] 
 
 GRANICUS, i. m. (rpavtuos) A small river of Mysia, 
 flowing from Mount Ida, celebrated on account of the victory 
 of Alexander the Great over the Persians, Plin. 5, 32, 40. 
 
 [Granifer, era, Crum, (granum-fero) Carrying corn or 
 grains, a poet, epithet for ants, Ov. M. 7, 638.] 
 
 [Grannus, i. m. An epithet of Apollo, Inscr.] 
 
 **GRANOSUS, a, um. (granum) Full of grains: 
 g. folliculi, Plin. 21,31, 105. 
 
 [Granulatio, onis. f Granulation. I. In Chemistry: 
 An operation whereby the various metals are reduced into grains, 
 NL. II. In Pathology: An organic lesion which consists in 
 the formation of small round tumours of hard substance, NL.] 
 
 GRANUM, i. n. A grain of corn, or the like; a 
 small kernel in fruits, Cic. Div. 1,36,78: — g. fici. 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. grano, Fr. grain.] 
 
 [Graphiarium, li. n. (graphium) A case for writing- 
 styles, Mart. 14, 21.] 
 
 **GRAPH1 ARIUS, a, um. (graphium) Of or be¬ 
 longing to the style used for writing: g. theca, a 
 case for writing-styles, Suet. Claud. 35. 
 
 [1. Graphice, adv. Graphically, Plaut. Pers. 4,2,3.] 
 
 **2. GRAPHICE, es. f. (sc. ars) (ypa<piwfi) The art 
 of drawing, Plin. 35, 10,36. 
 
 **GRAPHICUS, a, um. (ypatpocis) Belonging to 
 painting or drawing; drawn to the life, exquisite, 
 perfectly finished; also of persons, clever, fine, 
 nice : eminentes expressiones graphicoteram (Greek comp.) 
 efficient in aspectu delectationem, more exquisite, Vitr. 4, 4. 
 
 **GR APIIIS, idis and idos. ( ypatpls ) [I. An instru¬ 
 
 ment for drawing, a drawing-pencil, Seren. ap. Diom.] II. 
 Meton.: The art of drawing or designing : architectum 
 oportet graphidos scientiam habere, Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 **GRAPIIIUM, ii. n. (ypa<plov) An instrument for 
 writing on wax-tablets, a style, Sen. Clem. 1,14. 
 
 **GRASSATIO, onis. f. Street robbery: g. noc¬ 
 turnae, Plin. 13, 22, 44. 
 
 GRASSATOR, oris. m. [I .An idler, Cat. ap. Gell.] 
 II. A street robber, pick-pocket (csp. by night): hoc 
 modo viator quoque bene vestitus causa grassatori fuisse dice¬ 
 tur, cur ab eo spoliaretur, Cic. Fat. 15, 34:—g. agit rem, Juv. 
 3, 305. 
 
 **GRASSATURA, se. f. (grassor) Street robbery, 
 Suet. Tib. 37. 
 
 **GR ASSOR. 1. [inf praes, grassarier, Prud.] v. n. and a. 
 (gradior) To go, go about. I. Prop. A) Plaut. »- 
 Of things: (araneus) quanta arte celat pedicas scutulato rete 
 grassantes, moving about, Plin. 11, 24, 28. B) Esp. 1) 
 565 
 
 To go or walk about idly; hence, of parasites ( i. q. 
 adulari), to pay court to anybody: se in juventutem 
 grassantem in Subura incidisse, Liv. 2) To wander 
 about in a thievish manner, to prowl about: 
 quicquid Lycurgi villa grassantibus prmbuisset, Petr. — 
 Hence, with acc.: To attack in a hostile manner, Stat.] II. 
 Fig. A) To proceed or act in any manner: ubi ani¬ 
 mus ad gloriam virtutis via grassatur, Sail. Jug. 1,3. — [G. 
 obsequio, to show one’s self obedient to, Hor. 2, 5, 93.] : — 
 g. dolo, to proceed craftily, Tac. B) Esp.: To proceed 
 with violence, act violently ; trecenti conjuravimus 
 principes juventutis Romanae, ut in te hac via grassaremur, Liv. 
 
 [Gratanter, adv. (grator) With joy, joyfully, Amm.] 
 
 [Gratatorius, a, um. (grator) Congratulatory, Sid.] 
 
 GRATE, adv. I. Willingly, with pleasure, 
 agreeably : nam et praeterita g. meminit, Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 
 62. II. Gratefully, thankfully : confiteare ali¬ 
 quando me, quod faciam, et g. et pie facere, Cic. PL 41, 98 : 
 
 — g. facere aut ferre. — **In the Sup., id munus inter cen¬ 
 soria opera gratissime acceptum est, Plin. 7, 60, 60. 
 
 *GRATES. ( usually only in nom. and acc.; in the abi. 
 gratibus, Tac.) (gratus) Thanks given to anybody (especially 
 to the gods): g. tibi ago, summe Sol, vobisque, reliqui coelites, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 9. 
 
 1. GRATIA, ae.,/1 (gratus) I. A) Favour which 
 one finds with others; good graces, good will, 
 friendly disposition, friendship : ut majores ejus 
 (Plancii) summum in praefectura florentissima gradum te¬ 
 nuerint dignitatis et gratiae, Cic. Pl. 13, 32 : —gratia atque 
 hospitiis florens: — nulla g., nulla caritate teneri: — gratiam 
 sibi conciliare : — restituere in gratiam : — restituere in 
 veterem g. : — in g. reducere : — in g. redire : — summam 
 inire g.: — magnam inire g.: — te apud eum quanta in g. 
 posui ! — apud Patronem te in maxima g. posui: — apud 
 Lentulum ponam te in g.: — cum alqo in laude et in g. 
 esse : — in hac summa tua g. ac potentia, influence, esteem : 
 
 — In the plur.: L. Murenae provincia multas bonas gratias 
 
 cum optima existimatione attulit, demonstrations or manifest¬ 
 ations of favour, Cic. Mur. 20, 42 : — excellentibus gratiis 
 paucorum. **B) 1) Meton, object.: Grace; i. e. amia¬ 
 
 bility, pleasantness, agreeableness, charm [for ve¬ 
 nustas ] : g. formae, Suet. Tit. 3. **2) Nom.pr. Gratiae, arum. 
 
 f. The Graces, Sen. Ben. 1,3. — In the sing.: Gratia, ae, 
 collect., Ov. M. 6,429.] II. Favour towards another, 
 kindness, readiness or disposition to render service. 
 A) Gen.: petivit in beneficii loeo et gratiae, ut, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 82, 189 : — beneficii gratiaeque causa. — [juris jurandi 
 volo gratiam facias, permit, Plaut.] — **In g. ducis, out of 
 compliment to, Liv. 28, 21, 4. B) Esp.: Thanks, grati¬ 
 tude (with agere, i. q. to return thanks; it may be used in 
 the plural; but it is found for the most part in the sing.) : “ g. 
 est, in qua amicitiarum et officiorum alterius memoria et 
 remunerandi voluntas continetur : ” — immortales gratias 
 agere : — referre g.: — mirificas g. agere : — amplissimis 
 verbis g. agere : — agere per literas g. diligenter : —justis¬ 
 simas g. agere : — gratiarum actio : — nunc tecum sic agam, 
 tulisse ut potius injuriam, quam retulisse gratiam videar, 
 to have returned a favour: — gratiam referre : — praeclaram 
 referre g.: — me omnibus, si minus referenda g. satisfacere 
 potuerim, at praedicanda et habenda certe satis esse facturum, 
 by repaying, Cic. Balb. 1,2 :—non modo habere gratiam, 
 verum etiam cumulatissime referre : — maximas gratias 
 omnes et agere et habere: — [tam g. est, I am much obliged 
 to you ( ironically, in declining an offer), Plaut.] — [Hence, 
 Ital. grazia, Fr. grace.~\ 
 
 2. GRATIA, (abl. of the foregoing) In favour of, 
 or from consideration towards anybody or any 
 thing; hence, for the sake of, on account of; it is, 
 however, less frequently used than causa: it usually follows 
 the genitive. With genit. : ipsas bestias hominum g. gene¬ 
 ratas esse videamus, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158 : — honoris g.: 
 
 — ut dolores suscipiantur majorum dolorum effugiendorum 
 
 g_ Ellipt. : si, exempli g., vir bonus Alexandria Rhodum 
 
GRATIiE 
 
 GRAVEDINOSUS 
 
 magnum frumenti numerum advexerit:—verbi g. — **Be- 
 ore the genit. : idque faciunt g. decoris, Quint. 8 praef. — 
 
 [ With a pronoun: mea g., Piaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 64.] 
 
 GRATLE, arum. See 1 . Gratia. 
 
 **1. GRATIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Gratius : G. vasa ex argento, Plin. 33, 11, 49. 
 
 2. GRATIANUS, i. m. The son of Valentinian joint 
 emperor with him, A. d. 367—383. 
 
 *GRATIF1CATI0, 5nis. f An obliging, gratify¬ 
 ing ; showing a kindness, a kindness: conjungitur 
 impudens g. cum acerba injuria, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 6. 
 
 GRATIFICOR. 1. v. n. and a. (gratus-facio) To do a 
 favour or show a kindness to, to gratify in any 
 thing; to present, give: gratificatur mihi gestu accusator, 
 Cic. Balb. 6, 14 : — Pompeio g.: — bonis g.: — gratificandi 
 liberalis voluntas : — aliis g. — deus nihil cuiquam tribuens, 
 nihil gratificans omnino : — g. cuipiam : — tibi g.: — audax, 
 impurus, populo gratificans et aliena et sua, Cic. Rep. 1,44: 
 
 — nimis in gratificando jure liber. 
 
 [Gratificus, a, um. (gratus-facio) Kind, obliging, Paul.] 
 
 GRATIIS ( trisyll ., Ter.), and contr. GRATIS, (abi. 
 plur. of gratia) Out of kindness, from good feeling, 
 as a favour, without payment or reward, for nothing : 
 ne g. in provincia male audires, Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 118: — 
 communem factum esse g. cum Roscio : — g. polliceri : — g. 
 servire : — virtutes omnes per se ipsas g. diligere : — is 
 repente, ut Romam venit, g. pnetor factus est: — habitare 
 g. in alieno. 
 
 [Gratilla, se. f. A kind of cake, unknown to us, Arm] 
 
 *GRAT10SE. adv. Out of mere favour, gratui¬ 
 tously: hoc in Sicilia fecit g. in decumanos, Cic.Verr. 2,1, 4. 
 
 [Gratiositas, atis. f (gratiosus) Agreeableness, Tert.] 
 
 GRATIOSUS, a, um. (gratia) Full of favour. 
 
 I. Enjoying anybody's favour, being in favour, 
 favoured, liked, beloved, agreeable, pleasant: ego 
 Plancium et ipsum gratiosum esse dico et habuisse in peti¬ 
 tione multos cupidos sui gratiosos, Cic. Pl. 19,46 : —homo 
 g.: — adversarius g.: — splendidi homines et aliis praetoribus 
 g.— Pythius, qui esset ut argentarius apud omnes ordines g.: 
 
 — viri boni, apud tribules suos g.: — g. eramus apud illum: 
 
 — ut ego doceo gratiosum esse in sua tribu Plancium : — et 
 suo splendore et nostra commendatione g. in provincia : — 
 of impersonal objects .- vidi et cognovi, causas apud te rogan¬ 
 tium gratiosiores esse quam vultus. *11. Showing or 
 bestowing favour upon; kind, obliging, complaisant: 
 g. scribis sint in dando et cedendo loco, Cic. Brut. 84, 290. 
 
 [Gratis, adv. See Gratiis.] 
 
 GRATIUS, a. A Roman family name. E.g., Gratius, ii. m. 
 the accuser of the poet Archias, Cic. Arch. 4,8. G— Faliscus, 
 a contemporary of Ovid, author of a poem on hunting. 
 
 **GRATOR. 1 . v.n. (gratus) To feel or manifest 
 joy ; to rejoice; to congratulate: tuum sequentes cur¬ 
 rum Jovis templum gratantes ovantasque adire, Liv. 7, 13. 
 
 GRATUITO, adv. Without payment, reward, or 
 profit ; for nought, gratuitously .- multorum causas et 
 non gravate et g. defendetis, without recompense, Cic. Off. 2,19, 
 66 : — g. civitatem impertire, without any particular reason. 
 
 GRATUITUS, a, um. (gratiis for gratia) That is done 
 or given for nothing, without pay, reward, or profit, 
 gratuitous : quid? liberalitas g. ne est an mercenaria? si 
 sine praemio benigna est, g.: si cum mercede, conducta, 
 Cic. Beg. 1, 18, 48: — probitas g.:— caritas et amicitia 
 g. est: — ne g. quidem suffragia, free, spontaneous : — co¬ 
 mitia g., i e. in which the votes were not bought: — pecuniam 
 gratuitam dare, i. e. without interest, Plin.: — g. loca, free 
 places for the people, Suet.: — g. subsellia, free seats, id. 
 
 **GRAT 1! LABUNDUS, a, um. (gratulor) Congra¬ 
 tulating: quo se omnis multitudo g. effudit, Liv. 7,33,18. 
 
 566 
 
 GRATULATIO, onis. f. An expressing of joy, 
 esp. a wishing one joy, congratulation; joy. I. 
 Gen. : nunciatur mihi tantam isti gratulationem esse factam, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 21: —g. habere: — unius diei g. : —• 
 laudis nostrae g.: — in sua gratulatione, in congratulations 
 addressed to him on his obtaining the consulate: — (signum 
 Dianae) in suis antiquis sedibus summa cum gratulatione 
 civium et laetitia reponitur : — quanta g. consecuta est! — 
 g. in victoria fuit. II. A public thanksgiving : con¬ 
 servatae rei publicae g., Cic. Catii. 4, 10, 20 : — diis immor¬ 
 talibus non erat exigua eadem g. : — gratae nostrae diis im¬ 
 mortalibus gratulationes. 
 
 [Gratulatorie, adv. In a congratulatory manner, August.] 
 
 [Gratulatorius, a, um. (gratulor) Congratulatory, Cap.] 
 
 GRATULOR. 1. v. n. (gratus) I. To express 
 joy, wish one joy, congratulate, to rejoice: alcui, 
 (alcui) de alqa re or alqd, quod; more rarely in, pro alqa 
 re, re, with objective clause, or absol.: unum illud nescio, 
 gratulerne tibi, an timeam etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 5, 2 : — g. tibi, 
 vereque g.: — ipse mihi gratulatus sum : — quod mihi de 
 filia et de Crassipede gratularis, agnosco humanitatem tuam : 
 
 — quod mihi de nostro statu gratularis : — vehementer g. de 
 judicio ambitus. — Caesare interfecto, M. Brutus Ciceronem 
 nominatim exclamavit atque ei recuperatam libertatem est 
 gratulatus : — ei voce maxima victoriam gratulatur : — mihi 
 gratulatus es illius diei celebritatem : — tibi quum pro rerum 
 magnitudine, quas gessisti, tum pro opportunitate temporis 
 gratulor : — quod abes, gratulor : — tibi etiam in hoc gra¬ 
 tulor : — qua in re tibi gratulor ita vehementer : — itaque 
 inter se impii cives, quasi vicissent, gratulabantur, Cic. Phil. 
 12, 7, 18 : — ad me venerunt gratulatum:—lseto vultu g. 
 
 *11. To give or return thanks [grates, gratias agere]: 
 quapropter illi dolori gratulor, Quint. 6 prsef. 
 
 GRATUS, a, um. I. Pass. A) Beloved, dear, 
 welcome , pleasant, agreeable, acceptable (only of 
 impers. objects; gratiosus is used esp. of persons ): non ille 
 (amor tuus) quidem mihi ignotus, sed tamen g. et optatus, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1: — mihi id g. : — esse g. necesse est: — 
 veritas g. : — officia g. : — hoc extremum g. fuit: — with ju¬ 
 cundus : populo Romano g.: — g. acceptumque: — simpuvia 
 pontificum diis immortalibus g.: — g. in re publica virtus : 
 
 — g. res: — feceris nobis g. omnibus, something agreeable to 
 
 us, i. e. do or show us a favour : — utrique nostrum g. admo¬ 
 dum feceris: — gratissimum mihi feceris: — hoc mihi gratius 
 facere nihil potes, no greater pleasure or favour. **B) Of 
 persons. 1) With dat.: prout domino patronove g. quis 
 esset, Suet. Cses. 27. 2) Absol.: qua industria, qua modestia 
 
 quiestor consulibus suis non minus jucundus et g. quam usui 
 fuit! Plin.:— Subst.: Gratus, i. m. A favourite: quam 
 (classem) non amicorum sed gratorum appellabat, Suet. II. 
 Act.: Grateful, thankful; also, deserving thanks: 
 cognovi te gratissimum omnium, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 1 : — ubi g., 
 si non eum ipsum cernunt grati : — te esse g.: — g. me praebeo: 
 
 — g. ac memores beneficii:—memoret g. — quam gratis¬ 
 simum erga te esse: — gratissimis animis prosequi nomen 
 clarissimi adolescentis:—g. memoria: — didicisse, quam sit 
 re pulchrum, beneficio gratum, fama gloriosum, tyrannum 
 occidere, deserving thanks, acceptable. — [Hence, Ital. grado, 
 Fr. gre, bon gre, agreer.] 
 
 [Gravabilis, e. (gravo) Oppressive, troublesome, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Gravamen, inis. n. (gravo) Trouble (esp. bodily ), Cass.] 
 
 [Gravastellus, i. m. A gray-headed old man, Piaut. Ep. 
 5, 1, 14.] 
 
 GRAVATE, adv. With difficulty or reluctance, 
 unwillingly, grudgingly: g. respondere, Cic. de Or. 48, 
 208 : —g. \opp. ‘gratuito’]: — g. \opp. ‘benigne’]. 
 
 **GRAVATIM. adv. for gravate (gravo) With dif¬ 
 ficulty: haud g. socia arma Rutulis junxit, Liv. 1, 2,3. 
 
 [Gravatio, onis. f. Heaviness, C. Aur.] 
 
 *GRAVEDINOSUS, a, um. (gravedo) I. Fre¬ 
 quently afflicted with or subject to a catarrh or 
 
GRAVEDO 
 
 GREGARIUS 
 
 cold, Cic. Tusc 4, 12, 27. **II. Meton.: Causing or 
 
 bringing on a catarrh: g. ervum, Plin. 18, 15, 38. 
 
 GRAVEDO, mis. f (gravis) I. Heaviness of the 
 body, esp. of the head, a catarrh,- Cic. Att. 10, 16, 6. 
 
 [II. Pregnancy, Nemes.] 
 
 [Graveolens (grave olens), entis (gravis, 1. oleo) I. 
 Smelling strongly, Virg. G. 4, 270. II. Having a disagree¬ 
 able smell, Virg. IE. 6, 201.] 
 
 **GRAVE5lENT 1A, ae. f (graveolens) An un¬ 
 pleasant smell, stink: g. alarum, Plin. 22, 22, 43, 
 
 ♦♦GRAVESCO, ere. v.n. (gravis) To become heavy 
 or heavier. [I. Prop. A) Virg. G. 2, 429. B) l?sj9.; 
 To become pregnant: cameli lac habent, donec iterum 
 gravescunt, Plin. 11, 41, 96. II. Fig. : To become worse 
 or more violent: gravescit valetudo Augusti, Tac. A. 1, 5. 
 
 ♦GRAVIDITAS, atis. / (gravidus) Pregnancy: ab 
 eo (sole) luna illuminata graviditates et partus afferat maturi¬ 
 tatesque gignendi, Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119. 
 
 ♦GRAVIDO. 1. v. a. (gravidus) To load. [I. Gen.: 
 ap. Non. II. Esp.: To impregnate, A. V.] — Meton.: 
 quae (terra) gravidata seminibus omnia pariat et fundat ex 
 sese, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83. 
 
 GRAVIDUS, a, um. (gravis) I. Pregnant, with 
 young : quum esset g. uxor et jam appropinquare partus 
 putaretur, Cic. Cluent. 11, 31: — Latona g.:— **Subst.: 
 Gravida, se. f A pregnant woman, Plin. [II. Meton, poet.: 
 Loaded, filled, full. A ) Absol: Ov. B) Withabl.: 
 id. C) With genit. : Sil.] 
 
 GRAVIS, e. Heavy, weighty, not light, loaded [ opp. 
 
 4 levis,’ light. ] l. Prop. A) 1) In eo etiam cavillatus 
 
 est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 34, 83. **2) Esp. a) Of value, worth, or number; 
 
 Heavy, strong; e. g., ses g. coin struck according to the 
 old standard or weight, according to which a Roman ‘ as ’ 
 weighed one pound: et quia nondum argentum signatum erat, 
 aes g. plaustris quidam (ex patribus) ad aerarium convehen¬ 
 tes, Liv. 4, 60, 6 :—g. argentum, i. e. uncoined [rude'] : placet 
 argentum g. rustici patris sine ullo opere et nomine artificis, 
 Sen. :— graviore fenore, at a higher interest, Suet.: — g. pre¬ 
 tium, a high price, dear. Sail, b) For gravidus : With young, 
 pregnant, with cub: balaenae utero graves pariendive poenis 
 invalidae ( shortly before, gravidae), Plin. B) Meton. 1) Of 
 hearing or sound; Deep, low, bass [opp. ‘ acutus,’ soprano] : 
 ab c acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum vocem re¬ 
 cipiunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251 : — C acuta cum gravibus tem¬ 
 perans : — g. syllaba, i. e. that has not the accent, Quint. 
 **2) Of smell or taste ; Strong, unpleasant, loathsome, 
 nauseous: g. odor calthae, strong, Plin. 3) Of the state 
 of the body or health; Unhealthy, sick, troubled, 
 afflicted. (Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam g., 
 quin is die et nocte concoquatur, unwholesome : — anni 
 tempore gravi. II. Fig. A) In a bad sense; Heavy, 
 troublesome, inconvenient, oppressive, burdensome, 
 hard, severe, disagreeable: quod numquam tibi senectu¬ 
 tem gravem esse senserim, Cic. de Sen. 2, 4 : — onus g.: — 
 facilior et minus aliis g. aut molesta vita: — se gravissimis 
 tempestatibus ac paene fulminibus ipsis obvium ferre: — 
 gravia aut acerba : — g. est homini pudenti petere alqd 
 magnum : — est in populum Romanum g., non posse uti 
 sociis : — senatusconsultum in te vehemens et g. : — g. bella: 
 — numquam me gravem vobis esse voluisse: — g. adver¬ 
 sarius imperii: — odiosi et g. B) In a good sense; Of 
 weight, weighty, important, strong, considerable, 
 great, worthy, grave : quod apud omnes c leve et infirmum 
 est, id apud judicem g. et sanctum esse ducetur, Cic. R. Com. 
 2, 6 : —(honestas) omni pondere gravior : — gravibus seriis¬ 
 que rebus satisfacere:—vir maximis gravissimisque causis 
 cognitus : — auctoritas g. et magna : — sententiae g. : — g. 
 oratio : — nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam etc. : — 
 omnium gravissimum et severissimum esse :—homo prudens 
 et g.: — g. auctor : — g. testis: — g. civitas. — [Hence, Fr. 
 grave, grief; Ital- grieve.] 
 
 567 
 
 GRAVITAS, sitis, f. (gravis) Weight, heaviness, 
 gravity. I. Prop. A) 1) Tanta contentio gravitatis 
 et ponderum, Cic. N. D. 2,45, 116:—moveri gravitate et pon¬ 
 dere. **2 )Esp. a) Of high price ; Dearness : g. annonae, 
 Tac. [b) Pregnancy, poet. ; also melon., an embryo, Ov. M. 9, 
 287.] B) Meton. **1) Of smell; loathsomeness, nau¬ 
 seousness: quorundam odorum suavitati g. inest, Plin. 2) 
 Of the state of the atmosphere; Unwholesomeness : cor¬ 
 pore vix sustineo gravitatem hujus coeli. 3) Of disease; 
 Heaviness, sickness ; severity, violence : g. morbi : — an quod 
 corporis gravitatem et dolorem animo judicamus, animi 
 morbum corpore non sentimus? bad health, indisposition : — 
 g. membrorum. II. Fig. A) In a bad sense; trouble¬ 
 someness, inconvenience, heaviness, burden: gaudere 
 gravitate linguae sonoque vocis agresti, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 42. 
 B) In a good sense; Importance, dignity, weight of 
 character, weight: imperii gravitatem ac nomen sustinere, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87 : — sententiarum g., significance, weight, 
 energy : — genus hoc sermonum plus videtur habere gravi¬ 
 tatis : — quanta illa, di immortales, fuit g. ! quanta in oratione 
 majestas ! — tristitia et in omni re severitas habet gravi¬ 
 tatem : — comitate condita g.: — gravitate mixtus lepos : — 
 gravitatem tenere : — gravitatis severitatisque persona : — 
 hsec genera dicendi gravitatem habent. 
 
 GRAVITER, adv. [I. Prop. A) Weightily, heavily, 
 Ov. P. 1, 7, 49.] B) Meton. 1) Of sound; Deeply: 
 natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte g., ex altera autem 
 C acute sonent, Cic. Rep. 6, 18. 2) Strongly, violently, 
 
 with violence: quae g. afflictaverant naves, Caes. II. 
 Fig. A) Violently, strongly, exceedingly, greatly, 
 very much; reluctantly, unwillingly: interim g. segro- 
 tare filius coeperit : — g. se habere : — g. dissentire : — g. 
 angi: — tulit hoc commune dedecus familiae g., bore it un¬ 
 easily, or with great affliction : — g. et acerbe ferre : — g. 
 accipere: — severe et g. agere. B) Gravely, with pro¬ 
 priety, with dignity, seriously: his de rebus tantis 
 tamque atrocibus neque satis me g. conqueri neque satis 
 libere vociferari posse intelligo: — agere g., with dignity : — 
 narrare g. : —locum g. et copiose tractare. 
 
 ♦♦GRAVITUDO, inis, f (gravis) A catarrh, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 [Graviusculus, a, um. (gravis) Somewhat heavy, some¬ 
 what deep, Geli. 1, 11.] 
 
 GRAVO. 1. v. a. (gravis) **I. To weigh down, 
 make heavy, load, oppress, burden. A) Prop.: prae¬ 
 fectum castrorum sarcinis gravant aguntque primo in agmine, 
 Tac. A. 1, 20. B) Fig. : To aggravate, to render 
 worse : quo gravaret invidiam matris, Tac. A. 14,12. II. 
 Meton, (also, v. dep. gravor. 1.) : To be or become angry, 
 vexed, or irritated at any thing; to feel one’s self 
 troubled with or incommoded by, to be reluctant 
 or unwilling, to consider any thing a burden, A) 
 Absol. : primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem 
 timere dicebat, Cic. Cluent. 25, 69 : —non gravarer si. B) 
 With an objective clause: rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare 
 id opus, quod instituisti. **C) With acc.: at illum acerbum 
 et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui, Sen. 
 
 s«/ 
 
 GREGALIS, e. (grex) Of or belonging to the same 
 flock or herd. **I. Prop. : g. equae, Plin. 10, 63, 63. 
 
 II. Meton, gen.: Of or belonging to the great 
 mass of people. A) In a good sense : Subst.: Gregales, 
 ium. m. Comrades, companions: nos nihil sumus, gre¬ 
 galibus illis, quibus te plaudente vigebamus, amissis, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 33, 1. **B) In a bad sense: Of a common kind, 
 
 common, ordinary , indifferent: gregali sagulo amictus, 
 i. e. of a common soldier or a private, Liv. 7, 34. 
 
 GREGARIUS, a, um. (grex) Of or relating to a 
 flock or herd, gregarious. I. Prop.: gregariorum 
 pastorum disciplinam repudiasse, Col. 6 praef. II. Meton, 
 gen.: Of a common kind, common or ordinary, 
 e. g. in Milit.: g. milites, as opposed to officers: id etiam g. 
 milites faciunt inviti, Cic. PI. 30, 72. 
 
GREGATIM 
 
 GUBERNUM 
 
 GREGATIM. adv. (grex) In flocks, herds, or swarms. 
 
 **I. Prop. : Of animals : apes rem publicam habent, 
 consilia privatim ac duces g., Plin. 11, 5, 4. II. Meton. : 
 In troops or crowds: videtis cives Romanos g. con¬ 
 jectos in lautumias, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, 148 : — **g-, i. q. 
 among the common people, Plin. 26,1, 3. 
 
 [Grego. 1. v. a. (grex) To collect in flocks, collect, P. Nol.] 
 
 GREMIUM, li. n. A lap. I. Prop. : (Juppiter) 
 puer lacteus Fortunae in gremio sedens, mammam appetens, 
 Cic. Div 2, 41, 86. II. Meton. : terra gremio mollito et 
 subacto semen sparsum excipit, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51: — 
 iEtolia medio fere Graeciae gremio continetur, i. e. in the 
 middle or the heart, of: — g. consulatus: —g. patriae : — in 
 fratris gremio. [Hence, Ital. grembo. ] 
 
 [Gressio, onis./. (gradior) I. q. gressus, Pacuv. ap. Macr.] 
 
 1. GRESSUS, a, um. part, of gradior. 
 
 [2 . Gressus, us. m. (gradior) A step, pace, gait : tendere 
 gressum ad moenia, Virg. M. 1, 414.] 
 
 GREX, gregis, m. [f, Lucr.] A flock, herd, swarm, 
 drove. I. Prop, of animals : pecudes dispulsae sui generis 
 sequuntur greges, Cic. Att. 7, 7, 7 : — greges armentorum 
 reliquique pecoris : — greges nobilissimarum equarum. II. 
 Meton. A) 1 ) A company or society of men, a 
 crowd, troop, band, etc.: in hunc igitur gregem P. 
 Sullam ex his honestissimorum hominum g. rejicietis ? Cic. 
 Sull. 28, 77 : —g. amicorum : — g. philosophorum : — ego 
 forsitan propter multitudinem patronorum in grege annu¬ 
 merer. **2) Esp. of actors or of charioteers in the circus, Petr. 
 [B) Of things : Plaut. Pseud. 1, 3, 99.] [Hence, Ital. gregge.\ 
 
 [GrIphus, i. m. (ypi<pos, a net; hence ) An intricate matter 
 or task, a riddle, Geli. 1,2,4.] 
 
 [Groma (gruma), a e. f. 1. A rod used by land- 
 surveyors, acc. to Fest. II. Meton. : The centre of a Roman 
 camp, where the measuring-rod was fixed in the ground, in order 
 to divide it into four equal parts, Hyg.] 
 
 [Gromaticus (grum.), a, um. (groma) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to measuring a camp, field, etc., Cass. II. Subst. : 
 Gromatica (grum.), sc. f. (sc. ars) The art of land-surveying 
 and castrametation, Hyg.] 
 
 GROMPHiENA, a e.f A kind of amaranth, Plin. 26, 7,23. 
 
 GROMPHENA, a e. f. A bird of Sardinia, resembling a 
 crane, Plin. 30, 15, 52. 
 
 [1 . Grosphus, i. m. (7 p6a<pos) The point of a javelin, Arn.] 
 
 2. GROSPHUS. A Roman cognomen, Hor. O. 2,16. 
 
 [Grossitudo, Inis .f. (2. grossus) Thickness, Bibl.] 
 
 [GrossularIa, ae. f. (grossus) A gooseberry, Ribes g., 
 
 Fani. Grossularicece, NL.] 
 
 **G ROSS ULUS, i. m. (grossus) A small unripe fig, 
 Col. 5, 10, 10. 
 
 **1. GROSSUS, i. m. andf. An unripe fig, Plin. 23,7,63. 
 
 [2 . Grossus, a, um. Thick.—Hence Ital. grosso, Fr. grosf) 
 
 [Gruis, is. See Grus.] 
 
 V 
 
 GRUDII, drum. m. A people of Gallia Belgica, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 39. 
 
 [Gruma, ae. and Grumaticus. See Grom.] 
 
 **GRUMULUS, i. m. (grumus) A little heap, hillock, 
 Plin. 19, 6, 34. 
 
 **1. GRUMUS, i. m. A heap, hillock, Col. 2, 17, 4. 
 
 [2 . Grumus, us. m. A curd or clot of blood, NL.] 
 
 [GrundIles or -Cles, lum. m. An epithet of the lares, Arn.] 
 
 GRUNIUM, li. n. A fortress of Phrygia, Nep. Ale. 9. 
 
 **GRUNNIO [ another form grundlo, Quadrig. ap. Diom.], 
 ivi or Ii, Itum. 4. v. n. I. To grunt, as swine: Apion 
 maximum piscium esse tradit porcum : g. eam, quum 
 capiatur, Plin. 32, 2, 9. [II. Meton, of other creatures, 
 Caecil. ap. Non.] [Hence, Ital. grugno, Fr. grogner. ] 
 
 568 
 
 GRUNNITUS, us. m. (grunnio) A grunting : nec grun¬ 
 nitum (audiunt), quum jugulatur, suis, Cic. Tuse. 4, 40, 116. 
 
 [Gruo, ere. v. n. To cry like a crane, to crunk, A. Carm. 
 de Phil.] 
 
 GRUS [nom. sing., - gruis, Phaedr.], gruis, f. I. A 
 crane, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125. II. Meton. A) An in¬ 
 strument for pulling down a wail, an iron crow, 
 corvus, Vitr. 10, 19. [B) A surgical instrument with a 
 
 hook, NL.] [Hence, Ital. gru .] 
 
 [Gryllo, are. v. n. (gryllus) To chirp like a cricket, A. 
 Carm. de Phil.] 
 
 1. GRYLLUS (grillus), i. m. (ypvWos) I. A cricket, 
 
 Plin. 29, 6, 39. **11. Meton.: A griffin, a fabulous 
 
 bird with four feet, Plin. 35, 10, 37. [Hence, Fr. grillon.'] 
 
 2. GRYLLUS, i- m. (PpvWos ) (a proper name) I. A 
 son of Xenophon, who was slain in the battle of Mantinea. He 
 was celebrated by Aristotle in a treatise bearing the title 
 FpvWos : Aristoteles quaedam subtilitatis suae argumenta 
 excogitavit in Gryllo, Quint. 2, 17, 14. II. A Roman 
 proper name, Mart. 1, 60, 3. 
 
 [Gryneus, a, um. ( Tpvveios ) Of Grynia, Virg. JE. 4, 345.] 
 
 GRYNIA, ae. f. and GRYNIUM, li. n. (Tpbveia and 
 rpvinov) A town of JEolis, with a temple of Apollo, Plin. 5, 30. 
 
 GRYPS, gryphis, (gryphus, i. Mel.) m. (ypvty) A fabu¬ 
 lous bird with four feet, a griffin, Plin. 10, 49, 69. 
 
 [Grypus, i. m. (ypunds) One who has a crooked nose, Just. 
 39, 1.] 
 
 [Guaiacum, i. n. (Guaiac) The lignum-vitce-tree, Fam. 
 Rutacece, NL.] 
 
 [“ Guber. K\j§(pvr\Ti)s," Gloss.] 
 
 GUBERNACULUM [poet, contr. gubernaclum, Virg.], 
 i. n. (guberno) A helm, rudder. I. Prop.: hic ille 
 naufragus ad g. accessit, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154. II. Meton. : 
 A helm, i. e. steering, ruling, government, esp. of 
 the state [mostly in the plur.) : clavum tanti imperii tenere 
 et g. rei publicae tractare, Cic. Sest. 9, 20 : — ad g. rei 
 publicae sedere: — recedere a gubernaculo. [Hence, Ital. 
 governale, governaglio. ] 
 
 GUBERNATIO, onis. f. A steering or guiding of a 
 ship, or the art of steering. I. Prop.: si in ipsa guber¬ 
 natione negligentia est navis eversa, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 76: — 
 gubernatione similis sapientia. II. Meton. gen. : A ruling, 
 guiding, managing, directing: summi imperii guber¬ 
 natione districtus, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 131 : — g. civitatis : — 
 tantarum rerum g.: — consilii g.: — g. summi consilii. 
 
 — 
 
 GUBERNATOR, oris. »1. One that steers a ship, a 
 steer sman, pilot. I. Prop.: g. clavum tenens sedet in 
 puppi quietus, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17. II. Meton.: A leader, 
 ruler, governor : custodes g.que rei publicae, Cic. R. perd. 
 9, 26 : — rector et g. civitatis. 
 
 W — 
 
 GUBERNATRIX, Icis.y. She ivho rules or governs : 
 ista praeclara g. civitatum eloquentia rem publicam dissi¬ 
 paverunt. Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38. 
 
 GUBERNI, orum. m. A people of Germany, Tac. H. 4, 
 
 26. 
 
 [Gubernius, Ii.?n. For gubernator, Laber. ap.Gell. 16,7,10.] 
 
 GUBERNO. 1. v.a. To pilot or steer a ship. I. 
 Prop.: ut si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissimum guber¬ 
 naret, Cic. Off. 1,25, 87:—tranquillo mari g.— **Prov.: 
 g. e terra, said of a person who, being in safety, pretends to 
 teach others how to act in danger, Liv. 44, 22, 14. II. 
 Meton, gen.: To direct, lead, rule, guide, govern: quid 
 miramur L. Sullam, quum solus rem publicam regeret orbem¬ 
 que terrarum gubernaret, Cic. R. Am. 45, 131 : — melius 
 gubernari et regi civitates : — g. rem publicam : — in guber¬ 
 nanda re publica : — omnia g. ac moderare: — illa tormenta 
 gubernat dolor : — petitionem g.: — haec deus aliquis guber¬ 
 navit : — motum ratione quadam g.:—iter meum rei publicai 
 et rerum urbanarum ratio gubernabit. 
 
 [Gubernum, i. n. For gubernaculum, Lucr. 4,440.] 
 
GULA 
 
 GYMNASTICA 
 
 GULA,®./. The gullet, weasand. I.Prop.:quem 
 obtorta g. de convivio in vincula abripi jussit, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 10, 24. II. Meton.: The palate , i. e. gluttony, 
 daintiness, appetite, voracity: O gulam insulsam (Q. 
 Ciceronis filii)! Cic. Att. 13, 31, 4 , — **In the plur. : pro¬ 
 ceres gulae narrant, a glutton, Plin. 9, 17, 30. 
 
 [Gulo, onis. m. (gula) A glutton, gormandiser, App.] 
 
 **GULOSE. adv. Gluttonously: g. condire cibos, 
 Coi. praef. 
 
 **GULOSUS, a, um. (gula) Gluttonous, dainty: 
 oculis quoque g. sunt, Sen. Q. Nat. 3,18. 
 
 [Gumen, Inis. n. I. q. gumini, Pali.] 
 
 [Gumia, se. c. A glutton, Lucii, ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24.] 
 
 [Gummatus, a, um. (gummi) Containing gum, Pall.] 
 
 [Gummeus, a, um. (gummi) Gummy, Aus.] 
 
 GUMMI. ind. n. or GUMMIS, is [Greek genit, gummeos, 
 
 M. Cap.]./ ( Kififxi ) I. Gum, Plin. 3,11,20 : — [G. Gutti, 
 G. Galbanum, G. Ammoniacum. II. Pathol. : A strumous 
 tumour on the periosteum of a bone, NL.] 
 
 [Gummino, are. v. n. To yield gum, Pall. ( al. , germinet).] 
 
 **GUMMIT10, 5nis./ (gummi) A besmearing with 
 gum, Col. 12, 52, 17. 
 
 **GUMMOSUS, a, um. (gummi) Full of gum, gummy: 
 folia pinguia tactuque g., Plin. 22, 9, 11. 
 
 [Gurdonicus, a, um. (gurdus) Stupid, doltish, LL.] 
 
 **GURDUS, i. m. (a Spanish word) A dolt, numskull: 
 “ gurdos , quos pro stolidis accipit vulgus, ex Hispania dux¬ 
 isse originem audivi,” Quint. 1, 5, 57. 
 
 GURGES, itis. m. A whirlpool, any deep place in 
 water, a hollow, great -depth. I. Prop.: non Rheni 
 fossam gurgitibus illis redundantem, Cic. Pis. 33, 81. II. 
 Meton. [A) Gen.: Apiece of water (poet.), Ov. M. 9, 227.] 
 B) An insatiable desire after any thing; hence, a glutton, 
 prodigal, spendthrift: qui immensa alqa vorago est, aut 
 g. vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, 23:— 
 divitias in profundissimum libidinum gurgitem profundere: 
 — g. ac vorago patrimonii: — ille g. atque heluo. [Hence also 
 used as a surname, e. g. Q, Fabius, Q. F. M. N. Gurges, Macr. ] 
 
 1. GURGULIO, onis. m. (yapyapedv) The windpipe, 
 weasand, Cic. Fr. Or. pro Tullio 10. 
 
 [2. Gurgulio, onis. I. q. curculio.] 
 
 [Gurgustidonii campi- (gurgustium) Facetiously: The 
 spacious plains of a hovel floor, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1,13.] 
 
 [Gurgustiolum, i. n. (gurgustium) A small hut, App.] 
 
 GURGUSTIUM, li. h. ( related to 1. gurgulio) A mean 
 dwelling, a hovel, hut: nescio quo e gurgustio te prodire, 
 
 Cic. Pis. 6, 13. 
 
 — 
 
 **GUSTATIO, onis. f. An antepast, something to 
 whet the appetite: jussi discubuimus, et gustatione mi¬ 
 rifica initiati vino etiam Falerno inundamur, Petr. 21. 
 
 **GUSTATORlUM, ii. n. (gusto) A dish belonging 
 to the first course, Plin. E. 5, 6,37. 
 
 GUSTATUS, us. (gusto) I. The sense of tasting, the 
 taste : g., qui sentire eorum, quibus vescimur, genere debet, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141. II. A) Taste, flavour : varie¬ 
 tas pomorum eorumque jucundus non g. solum, sed odoratus 
 etiam et aspectus, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158 : — (uva) peracerba 
 gustatu. B) Fig. : libidinosi, avari, facinorosi verse laudis 
 gustatum non habent, Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115. 
 
 GUSTO. 1. v. a. (gustus) To taste, take a little of 
 any food. I. Prop. A) Gen.: quum biduum ita je¬ 
 junus fuissem, ut ne aquam quidem gustarem, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 26,1.— Prov.: primis, ut dicitur, labris g. physiologiam, Cic. 
 
 N. D. 1,8, 20 . B) Esp.: To take a slight meal, to take 
 something in the shape of food: Cretes, quorum nemo 
 gustavit umquam cubans. II. Fig.: To taste, i. e. to 
 
 569 
 
 partake of, enjoy, hear, learn: gustaras civilem san¬ 
 guinem vel potius exsorbueras, Cic. Phil. 2,29,71: — g. 
 partem voluptatis: — haec sensu g.: — praecepta g.:—g. sum- 
 matim rerum causas et genera ipsa: — g. Metrodorum, to 
 attend his lectures for some time: — g. partem rei publicae. 
 
 [Gustulus, i. m. (gustus) I. A small dish of food, 
 App. II. Meton. : A kiss, App.] 
 
 [Gustum, i. n. An antepast [gustatid], Apic.] 
 
 **GUSTUS, us. m. A tasting, partaking slightly, or 
 eating a little of any thing. I. Prop. A) 1) Mi¬ 
 nister inferre epulas et explorare gustu solitus, Tac. A. 12, 66. 
 2) Esp. [a) A first dish or course, an antepast [gustatio J, 
 Mart.] b) A draught: profer et unguentum et ex ilia amphora 
 gustum, ex qua jubeo lavari ossa mea, Petr. 1, 77. B) 
 Flavour [sapor] : attrahatur spiritu is succus, donec in 
 ore g. ejus sentiatur, Cels. II. Fig. A) A specimen, 
 relish, foretaste : ad hunc gustum totum librum re¬ 
 promitto, Plin. E. 4, 27, 5. E) Taste : urbanitas significat 
 sermonem praeferentem in verbis et sono et usu proprium quen- 
 dam gustum urbis, Quint. 6,3,17.— [Hence, Ital. gusto, Fr.gcmt.] 
 
 1. GUTTA, ae [an old form genit, sing, guttai, Lucr.]. f 
 A drop. I. Prop. A) Numerus quem in cadentibus 
 guttis, quod intervallis distinguitur, notare possumus, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 48, 186 : —guttae imbrium. **B) Meton. 1) Guttae, 
 spots or specks on an animal or thing, e. g. on bees, lizards, 
 stones, etc.: lapis interstinctus aureis guttis, Plin. 2) In 
 Archit.: A small ornament under the triglyph of a Doric 
 column, Vitr. [II. Fig.: A drop, i. q. a small part, a bit, 
 Plant.]: — [g. rosacea, a pimpled nose, NL.] [Hence Ital. 
 gotta, Fr. goutte.'] 
 
 2. GUTTA, ae. m. A Roman cognomen, Cic. Cluent. 26,71. 
 
 [Guttatim. adv. (gutta) By drops, Plaut. Merc. 1,2,92.] 
 
 [Guttatus, a, um. (gutta) Spotted,speckled, Mart. 3,58,15.] 
 
 [Guttula, ae. /.(gutta) A small drop, Plaut. Epid. 4,1,27.] 
 
 GUTTUR, uris. n. [m. in the acc. sing, gutturem, Plaut.] 
 The throat; the craw or crop of fowls; hence also, 
 gluttony: vitium ventris et gutturis, Cic. Coei. 19, 44. 
 
 [Gutturosus, a, um. (guttur) That has a tumour in the 
 throat, Dig.] 
 
 **GUTTUS, i. m. (gutta) A vessel with a narrow 
 neck, a cruet, Plin. 16, 38, 73. 
 
 GYAROS (-us), i.f [a secondary form of the genit, sing. 
 Gyarae, Juv.: abi. plur. Gyaris, id.]. (Tvapos) A small island of 
 the JEgean Sea, used by the Homans as a penal settlement, now 
 Calairo, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1. 
 
 [Gygaeus, a, um. Of Lydia (poet, meton.), Prop. 3,11, 18.] 
 
 GYGES, is or ae. m. (Tvyiqs) I. A giant with a hundred 
 arms, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 18. II. A king of Lydia, said to have 
 possessed a ring which made the bearer invisible, Cic. Off. 3, 
 19, 78. III. A Trojan, Virg. JE. 9, 762. IV. A beau¬ 
 tiful youth, Hor. O. 2, 5, 20. 
 
 [Gymnas, adis. f. (yvpvds) A wrestling, practice in 
 wrestling, exercise, Stat. Th. 4, 106.] 
 
 [Gymnasiarcha, ae. m. (yvpvamdpxps) The master of a 
 gymnasium, V. Max.] 
 
 GYMNASIARCHUS, i. m. (yvpvaaiapxos) The master 
 or head of a gymnasium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, 92. 
 
 GYMNASIUM, ii. n. (yvp.vo.aiov) A public place in 
 Greece where the youth practised wrestling; a gymnasium. 
 
 I. Prop.: Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 151. — [Facete: g. flagri, 
 said of one that is constantly being flogged, Plaut. A sin. 2, 
 2, 31 : — me iste habuit g., gave me a desperate flogging, 
 id.] II. Meton. : A public place in which youth were in¬ 
 structed in philosophy, a college, school: clamabunt credo 
 omnia g. atque omnes philosophorum schola, sua haec esse 
 omnia propria, Cic. Or. 1, 13, 56. III. A place for in¬ 
 struction at Cicero's Tusculan estate: quum ambulandi causa in 
 Lycaeum venissemus (id enim superiori gymnasio nomen est). 
 
 [Gymnastica, te. f. (yvp.va.dai) (sc. ars) Gymnastics, NL.] 
 
GYMNASTICUS 
 
 HABEO 
 
 [Gymnasticus, a, um. (yvpvcurriKis) Of or belonging to 
 bodily exercise, gymnastic, Plaut. Rud. 2 , 1 , 7.] 
 
 GYMNICUS, a, um. (7 vpinuis) Gymnastic: ludi qui 
 gymnici nominantur, Cic. Tusc. 2 , 26, 62. 
 
 **GYMNOSOPHISTiE, arum. m. (Yvpvoao<pi<nal, naked * 
 philosophers) A sect of Indian hermits, Plin. 7, 2 , 2 . 
 
 [Gymnosperma, ae. f (yvpvbs-o-ireppa) A plant the seed 
 of which is not enclosed in a capsule, NL.] 
 
 [Gynajcecm or GynjecIum, i. n. (ywauteiov) I. With 
 the Greeks, the interior part of a house, where the women lived, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 2 , 72. II. With the Romans, the emperor’s 
 seraglio; or a place where women were employed in spinning 
 and weaving for the emperor, Lact. de Mort. Pers. 21 ; Cod. 
 Just. 9, 27, 5 ; 11 , 7, 5.] 
 
 [Gyn^ciarius, ii. m. (gynaeceum) The overseer of a 
 gynaeceum, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [GyN/ECius, ii. m. I. q. Gynaeciarius. Cod. Th. 10, 20, 2.] 
 
 **GYNiECONITIS, idis. f (ywaiKaiuris) I. q. Gynae¬ 
 ceum, Nep. Vit. praef. 
 
 [Gynandria, ae. f (71 ivli-avdpe7a) A class of plants with 
 Linnaeus, having the stamens and style combined in one body, NL.] 
 
 GYNDES (Gindes), is. rn. (r vvbys) A river of Assyria, 
 now Zarasu, Sen. de Ira, 3, 21 . 
 
 *GYPSATUS, a, um. I. Part, of gypso. II. Adj.: 
 Covered with gypsum : quibus ilia (Medea) manibus gypsatis- 
 simis persuasit, with hands covered with gypsum (as of actors 
 performing in female characters ), Cic. Fam. 7, 6 , 1 .. 
 
 [Gypsoplastes, ae. m. (yu\pjir\dirTr]s) An artist in stucco¬ 
 work ; a plasterer, Cass.] 
 
 GYPSUM, i. n. ( yvipos ) I. Parget, white lime 
 plaster, gypsum, Plin. 36, 24, 59. [II. Meton. : An 
 image made of gypsum, Juv. 2 , 4.] [Hence, Ital. gesso. 
 
 **GYR1NUS, i. m. (yvpivos) A tadpole, Plin. 9, 51, 74. 
 
 **GYRO. 1 . v. a. (gyrus) [To turn round in a circle, 
 wheel round. I. Prop.: Veg.] II. Meton. : gyratus, 
 wrought in a circular form: chlamys orbe gyrato 
 laciniosa, Plin. 5, 10 , 11 . [Hence, Ital. girare, Fr. viter, 
 environ .] 
 
 GYRUS, i. m. (yvpos) A circle. **1. Prop. A) 
 Nec equi variare gyros in morem nostrum docentur, Tac. G. 
 6 . [B) Meton. : A riding-place or ring, i. e. a place where 
 
 a horse is exercised, Prop.] II. Fig. ; A circuitous 
 course, a circuit; revolution: homines secundis rebus 
 effrenatos, tamquam in gyrum rationis et doctrinae duci 
 oportere, Cic. Off. 1 , 26, 70 : — oratorem in exiguum gyrum 
 compellere. [Hence, Ital. giro, Fr. gire.~\ 
 
 **GYTHEATES, ae. m. (ri/fledrijs) Of or belonging 
 to Gytheum : G. sinus, of Gytheum, Plin. 4, 5, 8 . 
 
 GYTHEUM or GYTHIUM, i. n. (Tvdeior or Tudiov) A 
 town and harbour of Laconia on the Eurotas, now Palceopolis, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49. 
 
 H. 
 
 H, h. This letter corresponds to the Greek spiritus asper, both 
 in form (H) and sound. Before t it is changed into c : traho, 
 tractum ; veho, vectum. Before s it is fused with this letter 
 into x: traho, traxi (trah-si); veho, vexi (veh-si). At the 
 commencement of a word it is frequently suppressed; hence we 
 find Annibal and Hannibal, Adria and Hadria, aruspex and 
 haruspex, etc. 
 
 [Ha ! interj. I. An exclamation employed in grave exhort¬ 
 
 ation or in calling on any one to stop, etc., heigh ! Plaut. Capt. 
 1 , 2, 45. II. Ha ! ha ! he ! in laughter or derision, Plaut. 
 Pseud. 4, 1 , 36.] 
 
 HABENA, ae. f (habeo: prop, a hold; lienee) A 
 leathern thong, rein, bridle. [I. Prop. : Ov. M. 
 
 570 
 
 5, 404.] II. Meton. **A) An oblong stripe of flesh: 
 tenuis excidenda h. est, Cels. 7, 17. B) Gen.: A rein, 
 bridle; also fig., government, management, direction: 
 commodissimum est quam laxissimas habenas habere amicitiae, 
 quas vel adducas quum velis vel remittas, Cic. Lael. 13, 45: 
 
 ' — moderandi et regendi quasi quasdam habenas tradere : — 
 accipere habenas. [C) In Surg.: A bandage, NL.] 
 
 [Habentia, ae. f. (habeo) Property, possessions, Plaut. 
 True. prol. 21 .] 
 
 **HABENULA, ae. f. (habena) A small stripe of 
 flesh : tum ab ora vel vulsella vel hamo apprehensam tam¬ 
 quam habenulam excidere, Ceis. 7, 28. 
 
 HABEO, ui, itum. 2. [an old form pres . subj. habessit, 
 Cic.: inf. haberier, Plaut.] v. a. and n. To have, hold, 
 possess, keep, enjoy. I. A) Gen.-, neque eam (suam 
 uxorem anum) h. in matrimonio propter foeditatem neque 
 dimittere propter dotem volebat, Cic. Scaur. : — reges h. : — 
 patregn clarissimum h.: — filium delicatiorem h.: — fundum 
 h.: — pecuniam h.: — leges h.: — quam vellem Panaetium 
 nostrum nobiscum haberemus, Cic. Rep. 1 , 10 : — h. Cicero¬ 
 nem secum : — h. secum senatorem : — quid non habuisti 
 quod dares ? Habuisse se dicet: — quicum colloqui libeat, 
 non h. B) With abstract objects : quod uno et eodem tem¬ 
 poris puncto nati dissimiles et naturas et vitas et casus ha¬ 
 bent : — febrim h.: — instrumenta animi h.: — h. virtutem : 
 
 — in populos perpetuam potestatem h.: — in populum vitae 
 necisque potestatem h.: — eo plus auctoritatis h.:—summam 
 prudentiam summamque vim h. dicendi : — tantos progressus 
 h.: — nonnullam h. invidiam ex eo : — spem h. in fide alejs : 
 
 — tantum spei h. ad vivendum : — odium h. in equestrem 
 ordinem : — consolationem semper in ore atque in animo h.: 
 
 — alqd h. in animo: — haec habui de amicitia quae dicerem : 
 
 — [ With inf. : To have (i. e. to be obliged) to do something, 
 Tert.] : — With part. fut. pass. : praesertim quum enitendum 
 haberemus, ut, Plin. — Of inanimate or abstract subjects : 
 prima classis LXXXVIII. centurias habeat:—locus nihil 
 habet religionis : — humani animi eam partem, quae sensum 
 habeat : — divinus animus mortale nihil habuit: — habet 
 statum res publica de tribus secundarium: — nullum est 
 genus rerum publicarum, quod non habeat iter ad finitimum 
 quoddam malum : — aequabilitas habet nullos gradus digni¬ 
 tatis : — domicilium libertas habet: — ancipites variique casus 
 habent admirationem : — habet amoenitas illecebras cupidi¬ 
 tatum : — habet illius carminis simile haec oratio : — magnam 
 h. vim disciplina verecundiae. II. Esp. A) 1 ) To 
 hold proper ty, to have possessions or estates: habet 
 idem in numis, habet idem in urbanis praediis, Cic. Verr. 
 2 , 3, 86 , 199:—h. in Salentinis aut in Brutiis, i. e. to 
 have estates: — nihil h. 2 ) With objective or relative clauses : 
 To have or possess the means, capacity, or faculty 
 of doing or saying any thing; to be able, to be 
 equal to any thing, to know how. a) With objective 
 clauses: de Alexandrina re tantum habeo polliceri, me 
 tibi cumulate satisfacturum, Cic. Fam. 1 , 5, 3 : — de re publica 
 nihil habeo ad te scribere : — h. dicere de feedere. b) With 
 relative clauses: de quibus habeo ipse, quid sentiam : non 
 habeo autem, quid tibi assentiar: — quid responderet non 
 habebat: — nec quid faceret habebat. **B) To have any 
 thing in use, to make use of, to employ: quippe quas 
 (divitias) honeste h. licebat, abuti per turpitudinem propera¬ 
 bant, Sali. C) 1 ) To have in a certain condition 
 or state : qui (hostes) paullo ante M. Bibulum in obsidione 
 habuerunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 3 : — habeo Junium (mensem) 
 et Quintilem in metu, i. e. I fear. 2 ) With a double 
 predicate, esp. ivith part. perf. pass.: To have or pos¬ 
 sess anybody or any thing for a given purpose or of 
 s uch or such a quality (periphrasis of the perf.): quum 
 haberet collegam in praetura Sophoclem, Cic. Off'. 1 , 40, 144 : 
 
 — quod (cognomen) habes haereditarium:—quae habuit 
 venalia : — inclusum in curia senatum habuerunt, kept shut 
 up: — h. plebem in clientelas principum descriptam : — h. 
 cognitum Scaevolam : — fidem h. spectatam jam et diu cogni¬ 
 tam : — decumas ad aquam deportatas h. : — domitas h. 
 libidines : — quae collecta habeo : — ita statutum habeas : — 
 
HABILIS 
 
 HAC 
 
 h. absolutura : — scriptura h. : — satis dictum h.: — bellum 
 h. susceptum. 3) To have or keep anybody in a certain 
 manner, i. e. to treat: equitatu agmen adversariorum 
 male h. et carpere, Caes. B. C. 1, 63. 4) H. se, or Middle, 
 or Neut.: To be of a certain quality or in a certain 
 condition; to be, find one's self, be in such or such 
 circumstances, etc. a) H. se : quamquam videbatur se non 
 graviter h., tamen sum sollicitus: — praeclare te habes: — 
 se melius h. : — praeclare se res habet, si: — male se res 
 habet : — verum ita se res habet: — quo modo se artes 
 habeant * **b) Middle : virtus clara aeternaque habetur, virtue 
 is, Sali, c) Neut. : bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta 
 defensionis, it is well, Cic. Mur. 6. 5) To take ( any 
 
 thing') to be so or so, to consider, think, believe, 
 esteem, account, to reckon, count or number amongst: 
 deos aeternos et beatos h., Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45 : — maximam 
 illam voluptatem h.:— eum nos ut perveterem habemus: — 
 nec habeo quemquam antiquiorem: — et rex et pater habetur 
 omnium : — nisi in provincia relictas rationes pro relatis 
 haberem: — istuc jam pro facto habeo:—Pompeium pro 
 certo habemus proficisci: — in deorum h. numero : — quem 
 iEgyptii nefas habent nominare : —rem h. religioni: — sic 
 habito, or sic habeas alqd (with an objective clause), you may 
 be persuaded of it, take it for granted : illud velim sic h., quod 
 intelliges, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2 : — unum hoc sic h. : — enitere 
 et sic h.: — Without sic : id primum ergo h., non sine magna 
 causa etc.: — tantum h. [D) To have (as one's dwelling), 
 to dwell in, inhabit, Plaut. Men. prol. 69.] E) To have, 
 embrace with the mind, i. e. to know, see, understand: 
 siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus 
 patrem, Cic. Rep. 2, 18 : — habes consilia nostra, here you 
 have, these are: — h. primum ortum tyranni. F) To have 
 any thing as a certain peculiarity, habit, custom, way, etc. : 
 habebat hoc omnino Csesar: quern etc.: — h. hoc virtus ut 
 etc. G) To hold, perform, make, do, prepare, pro¬ 
 duce : C. Cato concionatus est, se comitia haberi non siturum, 
 si, to be held, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6: — h. senacum: — h. concio¬ 
 nem : — h. censum : — h. delectum (militum) : — sermonem 
 h.: — orationem h., to deliver : — h. disputationem : — h. dia¬ 
 logum, to sustain : — h. verba : — h. querelam de alqo apud 
 alqm : — h. controversiam de fundo cum alqo, to carry on or 
 be engaged in. H) H. in animo (or simply animo), with an 
 objective clause: To intend doing any thing, to have a 
 mind to do, etc.; to purpose, to have (anything) in one's 
 mind: istum exheredare in animo habebat, Cic. R. Am. 18, 
 52:— consulatum h. in animo petere. I) H. sibi, or secum 
 alqd, to have or keep any thing to or for one’s self. 1) 
 Prop. : clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem : — 
 illam suam suas res sibi h. jussit, a formula pronounced in 
 divorces. 2) Fig. : haec tu tecum habeto. K) To have, 
 enjoy (of a beloved person) : quum esset objectum, h. eum 
 Laida. “Habeo,” “inquit, non habeor a Laide,” Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 26,2. [L) 1) (In fencing, of home thrusts) Hoc 
 
 habet, or b., (liter.) he has it, it reached him, Virg. IE. 12,296 ; 
 Ter. A. 1,1,56. 2) Meton.: Plaut.] (Hence, Ital. avere, 
 Fr. avoir. ] 
 
 HABILIS, e. (habeo) That may be easily handled 
 or managed; moveable, swift, quick, nimble; conve¬ 
 nient, proper, fit, suitable, adapted, apt. I. Prop.: 
 (calceis Sicyoniis) non uterer, quamvis essent h. et apti 
 ad pedem, quia non essent viriles, Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231: 
 — figura corporis h.: — res aptae h. — Comp., Suet. — Sup., 
 Cels. II. Fig. : sunt quidam ita in iisdem rebus h., ita 
 naturae muneribus ornati, ut, expert, apt, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 
 115:— [ With inf. : Stat.] (Hence, Fr. habile .] 
 
 *HABILITAS, atis. f. (habilis) Aptitude, ability : 
 omitto opportunitates habilitatesque reliqui corporis, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 9, 27. 
 
 **HABILITER. adv. Aptly, cleverly, ably : scutum 
 parvum h. ferens, Liv. Epit. 57. 
 
 HABITABILIS, e. (habito) Habitable. I. Prop. : 
 h. regiones, Cic. Tuse. 1, 20, 45: — h. cinguli (terrae) 
 [II. Poet.meton. : Inhabited, Sil. 1, 541.] 
 
 571 
 
 [Habitaculum, i. n. (habito) A dwelling-place, habitation. 
 
 I. Prop. : Geli. 5, 14. II. Meton, of the body, as the 
 seat of the soul, Prud.J 
 
 HABITATIO, onis. f. A habitation, dwelling, 
 place of abode. I. Prop.-, peto a te, ut ei de habitatione 
 accommodes, Cic. Fam. 13,2 : — sumptus habitationis. **II. 
 Meton.: House-rent: annuam habitationem Romae usque 
 ad bina millia numum remisit, Suet. Caes. 38. 
 
 [Habitatiuncula, ae. f. (habitatio) A small dwelling, Hier.] 
 
 HABITATOR, oris. m. An inhabitant : tuam (do¬ 
 mum) in Carinis mundi habitatores Lamiae conduxerunt, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7: — incolae atque h.: — inesse alqm habita¬ 
 torem in hac domo. 
 
 [Habitatrix, icis. f. She that inhabits, Aus.] 
 
 [Habitio, onis./! (habeo) A having,possessing, Geli. 1,4.] 
 
 HABITO, (genit, plur. of the part. pres, habitantum, Ov.] 
 
 1. v. int. a. and n. (habeo) [I. Gen. : To have, esp. to 
 
 have frequently, to use to have, be in the habit of having, Verr. 
 ap. Non.] II. Esp.: To have in possession, i.e. to 
 inhabit; also n., to live, dwell, reside. A) Prop. 
 1) In the pass. : colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur fre¬ 
 quentissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 119. 2) Neut. : cujus hic 
 
 in aediculis habitat decem, ut opinor, millibus : — h. in 
 gurgustio: — h. in via, on the high road : — h. in Sicilia: — 
 h. Lilybaei : — sub terra h.: — Absol. : triginta millibus 
 dixistis eum h. : — non habitandi locum dedit: — Impers. : 
 vides, habitari in terra raris et angustis in locis ; — habitari 
 in luna. B) Meton.: To dwell, sojourn, stay some¬ 
 where; to be or remain always at a place, i. e. be at 
 home in a place : cum iis, qui in foro habitarunt, de digni¬ 
 tate contendas? Cic. Mur. 9, 21: — h. in rostris: —h. in 
 subselliis : — h. in oculis : — h. in hac una ratione tractanda : 
 
 — in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis, will remain, continue : — 
 cum his h. pernoctareque curis : — in vultu h. 
 
 ^HABITUDO, inis. f. (habitus, from habeo) An ex¬ 
 ternal condition or form of a thing: ut corporis bonam 
 habitudinem tumor imitatur ssepe, A. Her. 4, 10, 15. 
 
 [Habituo, are. v. n. (habitus) To bring on a habit. — 
 Pass. : To possess a certain habit, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Habiturio, ire. v. des. a. (habeo) To desire to have, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2, 47.] 
 
 1. HABITUS, a, um. I. Part, o/habeo. [II. Adj. : 
 
 Held or had in a certain state, i. e. conditioned. A ) Gen. 1) 
 Prop. : Massur. Sab. ap. Gell. 2) Fig. : Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 
 22. B) Esp. of the body ; Well-conditioned, well fed, plump, 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 8.] 
 
 2. HABITUS, us. m. (1. habitus, part, of habeo) The 
 condition, habit, or state of a thing, external or internal. 
 
 I. Of the body; Condition, looks, state of health; 
 carriage, appearance. A) 1) Quum ille vir (Q. Me¬ 
 tellus) integerrima aetate, optimo habitu, maximis viribus 
 eriperetur bonis omnibus, Cic. Ccel. 24, 59 : — h. et figura: 
 
 — h. corporis : — mediocris h.: — h. oris et vultus: — mode¬ 
 rati aequabilesque h. : — virginali habitu atque vestitu, car¬ 
 riage, outward appearance-. — muliebris figura h.que. **2) 
 Of inanimate objects, esp. of localities : longe alius Italiae 
 quam Indiae visus illi h. esset, Liv. **B) Esp.: Dress, 
 habit, attire: Theopompus permutato cum uxore habitu 
 e custodia, ut mulier evasit, Quint. II. Fig. A) Con¬ 
 dition, plight, state: justitia est h. animi communi uti¬ 
 litate conservata suam cuique tribuens dignitatem, Cic. Inv. 
 
 2, 53, 160:—naturae ipsius habitu prope divino : — aut h. 
 
 aut natura : — rationis h.:—h. orationis. B) Esp. **1) 
 Disposition of mind, feelings towards anybody: quis 
 fuerit eo tempore civitatis h., qui singulorum animi, Veli. 2, 
 99, 3. 2) In Philos.: Perfect state or condition: ha¬ 
 
 bitum appellamus animi aut corporis constantem et absolutam 
 alqa in re perfectionem— (Hence, Ital. abito, Fr. habit . ] 
 
 *HAC. adv. loci. By this place, this way: nos 
 ; vero: et h. quidem adire si placet, per ripam et umbram, 
 
 I Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14. 
 
 4 D 2 
 
HACTENUS 
 
 HAC-TENUS [an emphatic form is haccetSnus, Gramm. : 
 per tmesin, Ov.]. adv. (hic-tenus) So far, thus far. 
 
 I. Of space. [A) Gen. : Ov. M. 1.3,700.] B ) Esp. : 
 Denoting the limit of a subject; Thus far, so far, so much 
 for this : h. mihi videor de amicitia, quid sentirem potuisse 
 dicere, Cic. Lael. 7, 24: — h. admirabor eorum tarditatem : 
 h. fuit, quod scribi posset: — Ellipt. : sed si placet, in hunc 
 diem h., so much for to-day : — sed haec h. **II. Of time ; 
 Until now, up to this time, hitherto: h. quietae utrim¬ 
 que stationes fuere, Liv. 7, 26, 6. III. Denoting measure. 
 **A) Absol. : Only, thus much, nothing but this: 
 Burrum sciscitanti h. respondisse : Ego me bene habeo, Tac. 
 A. 14, 51: — Ellipt.: utinam, inquit, h., so far, no further, 
 Suet. B ) Relative [catenus~] : In so far, as far as: h. 
 existimo nostram consolationem recte adhibitam esse, quoad 
 certior ab homine amicissimo fieres iis de rebus, Cic. Fam. 
 4. 3, 3 : — haec artem quidem et praecepta duntaxat h. re¬ 
 quirunt, ut certis dicendi luminibus ornentur:— With ut: 
 Cic. Div. 1,8, 13: —curandus autem h., ne quid ad senatum. 
 
 HADRANUM, i. n. (“A Spavov) A town of Sicily, Sil. 14,250. 
 
 HADRIA (Adria), ae. I. Fern. : The name of two 
 Italian towns. A) In Picenum : The birth-place of the empe¬ 
 ror Hadrian, now Atri, Plin. 3, 13, 18. B) In the Vene¬ 
 tian territory, on the coast of the sea called after it the Hadriatic, 
 Liv. 5, 33, 7 : —called also Atria, Plin. 3, 16, 20. **II. 
 
 Masc.: The Hadriatic sea, Mel. 2, 2, 2. 
 
 [Hadriacus (Adr.), a, um. Hadriatic, Ov. Hal. 125.] 
 
 [ Hadrian alis, e. Of or belonging to Hadrian, Inscr.] 
 
 1. HADRIANUS, a, um. **I. Of or belonging to 
 Hadria: H. ager, Liv. 22, 9, 5. II. Hadriatic: H. 
 mare, Cic. Pis. 38, 92. 
 
 W — 
 
 2. HADRIANUS, i. m. The emperor Hadrian. 
 
 **HADRIATICUS (Adriat.\ a, um. Of or belong- 
 ing to Hadria : H. mare, the Hadriatic Sea, Liv. 5, 33, 7 : 
 — also, Adriaticum mare, Plin. 3,16, 20: — [AAsoZ.: Hadria¬ 
 ticum, Catuli.] 
 
 HADROBOLON, i. n. (a.5p6Sw\ov, forming a big lump) A 
 kind of black gum, Plin. 12, 12, 26. 
 
 **H ADROSPHAERUM, i. n. (aSpSaipcupov) A kind of 
 large-leaved spikenard, Plin. 12, 12, 26. 
 
 **II ADRUMETI NUS (Adr.), a, um. [Of or belonging 
 to Hadrumetum, Capit.] — Subst. plur.: Hadrumetini, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Hadrumetum, A. B. Afr.97. 
 
 HADRUMETUM (also Adrum.), i. n. [another form, 
 Hadrumetus. i.f M. Cap.] ('ASpoii/vrjTos) A town of Africa 
 Propria, the capital of the province Byzacene, Cees. B. C. 2,23. 
 
 [ILedillus (heed.), i. m. (haedus) A little kid, Plaut. 
 Asin- 3, 3, 77.] 
 
 HAEDINUS (hoed.), a, um. (haedus) Of a young 
 goat or kid: h. pelliculae, Cic. Mur. 36, 75. 
 
 [HiEDUi, orum. See AEdui.] 
 
 [ILedulea (hoed.), ae./. (haedus) A little kid, Hor. 1,17,9.] 
 
 [HamuLUS (hoed.), i. m. (haedus) A little kid, Juv. 11, 66.] 
 
 HAEDUS (hoedus) [also aedus or oedus : in the Sabine 
 language, fedus], i. hi. A young goat, a. kid, Cic. de Sen. 
 16,56. ** Meton. : Plur. Haedi. The kids, two stars in 
 
 the constellation Auriga, Col. 11, 2, 73. 
 
 [ILemalops, opis. (aTya-uif/) An effusion of blood in the 
 eyeball, NL.] 
 
 HAEM ACHATES, ae. m. (alp.axd.rys) An agate of 
 the colour of blood, Plin. 37, 10, 57. 
 
 [Hasmatemesis, Sos ./. (alpa-iptu) A vomiting of blood, NL.] 
 
 HAEMATICON, i. n. (alp.ariK.6v) A kind of shrub, App.] 
 
 **HAEMATINUS, a, um. (alpdrtvos) Bed as blood, 
 bloody: h. vitrum, Plin. 36, 26, 67. 
 
 HAEMATITES, ae. m. (alparlrys) I. A common 
 stone of a blood-red colour, Plin. 36, 16, 25, II. A 
 572 
 
 HiEREO 
 
 dark green precious stone with blood-red spots, a bloodstone, 
 
 Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 [Hematocele, es. f. (atpa-uh^y) A swelling consequent 
 upon extravasation of blood, NL.] 
 
 [Hzematodes, is. m. (alpa-elSos) Of the nature of blood: 
 fungus h., a kind of red fungus or sponge, NL.] 
 
 V v 
 
 HAEMATOPUS, p5dis. m. (alp.ar6trovs) A red-legged 
 Egyptian bird, Plin. 10, 47, 64. 
 
 [IliEMATOSis, eos. f. (alpariw) I. The formation of 
 blood (the modern term is sanguification), NL. II. A disease 
 in the system of the blood, NL.] 
 
 [HiEMAToxYLON, i. n. (alya-^vAov) A wood used in dyeing, 
 logwood, Campeachy wood, Fam. Papilionacece, NL.] 
 
 [Hematuria, ae. f ( cupa-olpov) The excretion of pure 
 blood, or of blood and urine, from the bladder, NL.] 
 
 [Hjsmodia, ae. f. (alpaiSia) Bluntness of the teeth, NL.] 
 
 HAEMON, onis. m. (A'lpccv) A son of Creon, king of 
 Thebes, lover of Antigone, Hyg. F. 72. 
 
 HAEMONIA ( AEmonia), ae. f. The ancient and poetical 
 appellation of Thessaly, Ov. M. 1, 568. 
 
 [Hzemonius, a, um. Of or belonging to Hcemonia (i. e. 
 Thessaly), Hcemonian, Thessalian, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 80. — H. 
 arcus, the constellation Sagittarius (because this was originally 
 the Centaur Chiron), Ov. M. 2, 81.] 
 
 [ILemophtiijsicus, i. m. (alyotpduriKis) One that has cor¬ 
 rupted blood, A. Mac.] 
 
 [HiEMOPTOE, es. f. (alponrof) A spitting of blood, NL.] 
 
 [ILemoptoicus, i. m. (alyonToiKis) One that spits blood, 
 M. Emp.] 
 
 **HAEMORRHAGI A, ae. f. (alpofyayia) Escape of 
 blood from one of the natural orifices of the body, hemorrhage, 
 a bleeding, Plin. 23, 6, 67. 
 
 [H^morrhoicus, i. m. (aipo^oisis) One that suffers from 
 hcemorrhoids, Firm.] 
 
 [Remorrhoidarics, ii. m. I. q. haemorrhoicus, NL.] 
 
 **HAEMORRHOIS, i dis. f. (algofipo'is, flowing with blood) 
 I. In Med.: Hcemorrhoids, piles, Plin. 23, 7, 71.— 
 [H. ccecae, the varicose dilatation of the veins of the rectum: h. 
 fluentes, the flow of blood proceeding from tumours so formed, 
 NL.] II. A kind of serpent, Plin. 23, 1, 23. 
 
 [ILemorrhousa, ae. f. (aiyofyouoa) She that suffers from 
 hcemorrhoids, Bibl.] 
 
 HAEMOSTASIS, is. / (alpiaraais) A plant said to have 
 the property of arresting hemorrhage, App. 
 
 [Remostaticum, i. n. (cdpa-laTypi) That which arrests 
 hemorrhage, NL.] 
 
 HAEMUS (AEmus) or Haemos, 3. m. (Alyos) I. A 
 high ridge of mountains in Thrace, the Balkan, Plin. 4, 11, 
 18. II. A certain actor, Juv. 3, 99. 
 
 [Rereditas, atis. See Hereditas.] 
 
 HAEREO, haesi, haesum. 2. v. n. To hang, stick, 
 cleave, adhere, be fixed or fastened to a thing, hold 
 or hang together; with in, abl, or absol. I. Prop .: A) 
 ut videamus, terra penitusne defixa sit, et quasi radicibus suis 
 haereat, an media pendeat ? Cic. Ac. 2, 39. 122 : — ima sede 
 h.: — scalarum gradus male haerentes, badly joined or holding 
 together, not stable : — h. in equo, to keep one's seat, be a good 
 horseman. B) Prov. : [h. in luto, to stick in the mire, i. e. 
 be in trouble, etc., Plaut.] also, h. in salebra : proclivi currit 
 oratio: venit ad extremum: h. in salebra, is on the sands, 
 sticks fast. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To hold fast, hold 
 together, stick or cling to, to be closely joined; to 
 be f ixed, to remain at a place: improbis semper 
 aliqui scrupus in animis haeret, Cic. Rep. 3, 13: — infixus 
 animo haeret dolor : — h. in memoria: — quae mihi in vis¬ 
 ceribus haerent, that have been deeply impressed on the memory. 
 — in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus h.: — mihi 
 haeres in medullis : — in omnium gentium sermonibus ac 
 mentibus h.: — in oculis h., to be always present, or before 
 
HiERES 
 
 the eyes : — ut peccatam haereat non in eo, qui monuerit, sed 
 in eo, qui non obtemperarit. — With dat. : potest hoc homini 
 huic h. peccatum? — dedecus haeret infamiae: — haeret in 
 tam bona causa tam acerba injuria:—quum ante illud 
 facetum dictum emissum h. debeat, quam cogitari potuisse 
 ■videatur, must have hit: — haesit in iis poenis, incurred the 
 punishment.: — in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama adolescentis 
 paulum haesit ad metas (fig., an idea borrowed from the race¬ 
 course), stuck fast, ran against the goal, could not get on. 
 B) Esp. ** 1 ) To be near anybody, to be with him, 
 attached to him, at his side, to follow anybody: ob¬ 
 tinenti Africam comes haeserat, Plin. E. 7, 27, 2. a) In a 
 bad sense: h. in tergis, also simply, h. tergis, literally, to 
 stick to anybody's back; i. e. to press him, be at his 
 very heels: se cum exercitu tergis eorum haesurum, Tac. 
 2 ) To abide by any thing, to remain for a long time, 
 linger, stay : volitare in foro, h. in jure ac praetorum tribu¬ 
 libus, to remain, sojourn : h. in eadem commorarique sententia : 
 
 — ibi habitem, ibi haeream : — in bonis haerebit et habitabit 
 suis: — in libris h. 3) To stick fast, to be in suspense, 
 hesitate, to be perplexed or embarrassed, be at a 
 loss, be doubtful what course to adopt, etc. : haerebat 
 nebulo : quo se verteret, non habebat : — haerebat in tabulis 
 publicis reus et accusator : — in his iniquitatibus h.: — h. in 
 media stultitia:—h. alqo loco:—in altero illo h.:—haererem 
 nisi tu me expedisses: — si me haerentem videbis. 
 
 [HiERES, edis. See Heres.] 
 
 [ILeresco, ere. v. inch. n. (haereo) To adhere, Lucr. 2 , 477.] 
 
 [Haeresiarcha, ae. m. (aipeiriipxns) An arch-heretic, he- 
 resiarch, Sid.] 
 
 HiERESIS [heresis, Prud.], is and 60 s. f. ( alptais ). 
 
 1. A sect, e. g. of philosophers, a school: 
 Cato in ea est haeresi, quae nullum sequitur florem orationis, 
 Cic. Par. procem. — Facete : loca tua plena facetiarum de 
 haeresi Vestoriana .. . risisse me satis, profession. [II. 
 A business, trade, Cod. Th. III. Heresy, ML.] 
 
 [Haereticus, a, um. (alptrocis) I. Heretical, Tert. 
 
 II. Subst. : Haereticus, i. m. A heretic, Tert.] 
 
 **HiESITABUNDUS, a, um. (haesito) Stammering, 
 hesitating : expalluit notabiliter et h. inquit: Interrogavi, 
 Plin. 1,5, 13. 
 
 *HiESITANTl A, ae. f. (haesito) A stammering : 
 h. linguae, Cic. Phil. 3, 6,16. 
 
 V — v 
 
 *HiESITATIO, bnis. f. A wavering, hesitating. 
 
 I. In speech; Stammering: qui timor! quae dubitatio ! 
 quanta h. tractusque verborum, Cic. de Or. 2 , 50, 202 . II. 
 Uncertainty, irresolution: si facile inveneris quid dicas, 
 noli ignoscere haesitationi meae, Cic. Fam. 3, 12 , 2 . 
 
 HiESlTATOR, oris. m. One who hesitates: sum et 
 ipse in edendo (libros) h., Plin. E. 5, 11 , 2 . 
 
 HiESITO. 1 . v.int.n. (haereo) To stick, stick fast, 
 remain where one is, or fixed, in a place, not to be 
 able to get on. I. Prop.: ut, si eam paludem Romani 
 perrumpere conarentur, haesitantes premerent ex loco supe¬ 
 riore, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 2 . II. Fig. : To be uncertain, 
 waver. *A) In speech; To stammer: sunt quidam 
 aut ita lingua haesitantes aut ita voce absoni, Cic. de Or. 
 1 , 25, 115. B) To be doubtful, uncertain, hesi¬ 
 tate, be at a loss, be perplexed: dubitant, haesitant, 
 revocant se interdum : — quum haesitaret, quum teneretur : 
 
 — in novis rebus h.: — h. in majorum institutis : — h. ob 
 eam causam : — non tam h.: — non haesitans respondebo. — 
 *Impers .: de mutando rei publicae statu haesitatum erat. Suet 
 
 [Hagiographa, brum. n. (]Aywypa<pa) The portion of the Old 
 Testament not included in the Pentateuch or the Prophets, Hier.] 
 
 [Hauesa, Hal^simus ,and Halius. See Hales.] 
 
 [Halatus, us. m. (halo) Odour, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Halcedo. See Alcedo, etc.] 
 
 [Halec and Halex. See Alex.] 
 
 573 
 
 HALOS 
 
 HALES, etis. m. A river of Lucania, now Halente, Cic. 
 
 Fam. 7, 20 , 1 . 
 
 — 
 
 HALES A (Halaesa and Alesa), a e,f. ("AAaica) A town on 
 the southern coast of Sicily, on the river Halesus, now S. Ma¬ 
 ria delle Palate, Cic. Verr. 2 , 2 , 7 , 19. 
 
 HALESINUS (Halaes. and Ales.), a,um. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Halesa, H. civitas, Cic. Fam. 13, 32, 1 : — H. Dio, 
 of Halesa :— **Subst. plur. : Halesini, drum. m. The in¬ 
 habitants of Halesa, Plin. 3, 8 , 14. 
 
 HALESUS (Halaesus and Alesus), i. m., ("AAoktos) I. 
 Son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra or Briseis, the founder 
 of Falisci, Ov. Am. 3, 13, 31. II. One of the Lapithce, 
 Ov. M. 42, 462. III. A river on the south coast of Sicily, 
 on which the town Halesa was situate, Col. poet. 10 , 268. 
 
 HALIACMON (Aliacmon), onis. m. A river between 
 Macedonia and Thessaly, now Platamone, Caes. B. C. 3, 37. 
 
 HALIiEETOS,i.w». (aAi aieros) A sea-eagle, Plin. 10,3,3. 
 
 HALIARTUS, \.f. ('A\ iapros) A town of Boeotia, Plin. 
 4, 7, 12 . Hence, **Haliartii, Liv. 42, 46. 
 
 [Halica, ae. See Alica.] 
 
 HALICACABUS, i.f. (aA mauaSos) (sc. herba) A plant, 
 i. q. vesicaria, Plin. 21 , 31, 105. 
 
 **HALICARNASSENSES, ium. m. The inhabit¬ 
 ants of Halicarnassus, Liv. 33, 20 . 
 
 HALICARNASSEUS, ei and 60 s. m. (j AAiKapvaocrevs) 
 Of Halicarnassus: H. Scylax, Cic. Div. 2 , 42, 88 . 
 
 **HALICARNASSEI, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Halicarnassus, Tac. A. 4, 55. 
 
 HALICARNASSUS or -OS, i. f. ('AAmapracrcros) A 
 town of Caria, birth-place of the historians Herodotus and Dio¬ 
 nysius; celebrated for its Mausoleum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75. 
 
 HALICYENSIS, e. ('AAucilat) Of or belonging to 
 Halicyce, a town of Sicily: H. civitas, Cic. Verr. 2 , 3, 6 , 
 13: — H. Sopater, of Halicy ce: — Hence, Halicyenses, ium. 
 m. Plin. 3, 8 , 14. 
 
 [ 1 . Halieuticus, a, um. (aAieuTitafs) Of or belonging to 
 fishing, Gallien.] 
 
 ** 2 . HALIEUTICA, orum, n. The title of a poem on 
 fishes, by Ovid, Plin. 32, 2, 5. 
 
 HAL IPHLCEOS, i.f. (aA'opAoios) A kind ofoak, Plin. 16,6,8. 
 
 HALIPLEUMON, onis. m. (aAnrAebpaiv) A fish unknown 
 to us, Plin. 32, 11 , 53. 
 
 [Halito, are. v. int. a. (halo) To breathe out, exhale, 
 Enn. ap. Diom.] — \Hence Ital. halitare, Fr. haliter.'] 
 
 **HALITUS, us. m. (halo) Exhalation, breath. 
 
 I) Prop.: A pulmone h. graveolentia, i. e. bad breath, 
 Plin. 28, 12 , 53. [II. Meton. The soul, Prud.] 
 
 [Hallex, icis. See Allex.] 
 
 [Hallucinatio, onis. f. Illusion of the senses, NL.] 
 
 [Hallucinor, ari. and its derivatives. See Aluc.] 
 
 [Hallus. See Alius.] 
 
 HALMYRIDION, ii. n. (aApopiSiov, rather salt) A kind 
 of cabbage, Plin. 19, 8 , 41. 
 
 HALMYRRHAX, agis. m. (aApvpfraf) A kind of saltpetre, 
 Plin. 31, 10 , 46.) 
 
 [1. Halo, 1. v. n. and a. To breathe (poet.). L Neut.: To 
 breathe, emit vapour or breath, Virg. M. 1, 417- II. Act. : 
 To breathe forth, exhale, Lucr. 2 , 848.] 
 
 [2. Halo. A red circle round an ulcer or tumour, NL.] 
 
 [Halophanta, ae. m. (dXo<pdnnr)s) One who informed 
 against unlicensed exporters of salt; hence, a rascal, scoundrel, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 1 , 2 .] 
 
 **HALOS, o.f. (aXm) A round threshing-floor; hence, a 
 halo round the sun or moon, i. q. corona, Sen. Q. Nat. 1 , 2. 
 
HALOSIS 
 
 **HALOSIS, is. f (a\<Dtrii) A taking by storm, 
 capture, Petr. 89, 1. 
 
 [Halter, eris. m. (aAr-hp) Plur.: Leaden balls which 
 leapers held in their hands to increase the impetus, Mart. 14,49.] 
 [Halucinatio, IIalucinor. See Altjc.] 
 
 [Halum, i. See Alum.] 
 
 [Haluntium, ii. See Aluntium.] 
 
 [Halux, ucis. f (hallus) The great toe, NL.] 
 [Halltates, is. See Allyates.] 
 
 [Halymus, i. m. (uAs) A plant, sea-purslain, Fam. Che- 
 nopodece, NL.] 
 
 HALYS, yos. m. (’AAvs) A river of Asia, between Paphla¬ 
 gonia and Cappadocia, now Kisil-Ermak : Croesus H. pene¬ 
 trans magnam pervertet opum vim, Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115. 
 [Halysis, is. A halo round the sun or moon, App.] 
 
 **HAMA (ama), ae. /. ( apri) A water-bucket, hand- 
 bucket, used in putting out a fire, Plin. E. 10, 42, 2. 
 
 HAMADRYAS, adis. f. ('ApaSpvds) A wood-nymph, 
 Ov. M. 1, 690:— [dat. plur. Grcec. Hamadryasin, Prop.] 
 [Hamatilis, e. (hamatus) With hooks, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1,10.] 
 
 *HAMATUS, a, um. (hamus) Furnished with a 
 hook, like a hook, hooked. [I. A) Prop.: Ov. M. 12, 
 563.] B) Meton.: Bent like a hook: hamatis uncina- 
 tisque corporibus concreta haec esse dicat, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 
 121 . **II. Fig.: hos ego viscatis hamatisque muneribus 
 
 non sua promere puto, sed aliena corripere, alluring, taking 
 or catching by a bait, Plin. E. 9,30, 2. 
 
 [Hamaxagoga, ae. m. [apa[ayoiy6s) One who conveys any 
 thing on a waggon, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 2.] 
 
 [Hamaxo, are. v. a. (apa[a, waggon) To yoke to a waggon, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 2, 22.] 
 
 HAMAXOBII, orum. m. ['Apa[6Sioi, living in waggons) 
 A Scythian tribe, Plin. 4, 12, 25. 
 
 HAMILCAR (Amilcar), aris. m. The father of Hannibal, 
 Nep. Ham, 
 
 [Hamiota, se. m. (hamus) One who fishes with a hook, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 5.] 
 
 HAMM1TIS, idis f. (appirts) A precious stone, unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 [Hammochrysus, i. See Ammochrysus.] 
 
 [Hammon, onis. and Hammoniacus, a, um. See Ammon.] 
 [Hamula, se.fi (hama) A small bucket, Col. 10, 387.] 
 
 **HAMULUS, i. m. (hamus) [A small hook, Plaut. Stich. 
 2 , 1, 17.] A surgical instrument, Cels. 7, 7, 4. [In Anat.: 
 Any hooklike process, as the hamulus of the pterygoid process 
 of the sphenoid bone, NL.] 
 
 HAMUS, i. m. A hook. I. Prop. A) Gen.: taleae 
 pedem longae, terreis hamis infixis, totae in terram infodie¬ 
 bantur, Caes. B. G. 7, 73. B) Esp. 1) a) A fishing- 
 hook: divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem, quod 
 ea videlicet homines capiantur, ut pisces hamo, Cic. de Sen. 
 13, 44. **b) Meton .: munera illitos cibis hamos aemulabantur, 
 Plin. **2) A surgical instrument in the shape of a hook : di¬ 
 ductis per retusos hamos oris cutis. Cels. [II. Meton. : Of 
 other things in the shape of a hook, Ov.] [Hence, Fr. hamegon .] 
 
 HANNIBAL (Annibal), alls. (’A wl6as) A Car¬ 
 thaginian proper name; esp. the son of Hamilcar, general of 
 the Carthaginians in the second Punic war. 
 
 HANNO (Anno), onis. rn. (fAwuv) A Carthaginian 
 proper name; esp. a Carthaginian general, who sailed round 
 the coast of Africa (b. c. 500), Plin. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 [Hapala, orum. See Apala.] 
 
 **HAPHE (aphe), es. /. (fi(pr\, touching) [Yellow sand 
 or dust with which the athletce were sprinkled before they began 
 a contest, Mart 7,67, 5.] Meton. : Also the dust of the roads: 
 a ceromate nos h. excepit, Sen. E. 57. 
 
 574 
 
 HARPYLE 
 
 **II APSUS, i. m. (Stfros, a joining') A compress of lint, etc. 
 for securing a wound: h. lanae, Cels. 4, 6. 
 
 V 
 
 HARA, se.fi A small pen or coop for animals; 
 esp. a hog - sty : confer nunc, Epicure noster, ex hara pro¬ 
 ducte, non ex schola, etc., Cic. Pis. 16, 37. 
 
 [Harena, ae. See Arena.] 
 
 [Hariola, eg. f. A female soothsayer, Plaut. Mil. 3,1,99.] 
 
 [Hariolatio (ar.), onis. f. A soothsaying, prophesying, 
 Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66.] 
 
 HARIOLOR (ariolor). 1. v.dep. n. (hariolus) To divine, 
 prophesy, as a soothsayer. I. Prop.: upodeervifa 
 igitur, non hariolans, ut ilia, cui nemo credidit, sed conjectura 
 prospiciens, Cic. Att. 8, 11,3: — quaestus causa h. [II. 
 Meton. : To speak foolishly, talk idly, Plaut.] 
 
 HARIOLUS (ariolus), i. m. A soothsayer, diviner, 
 prophet: ut haruspices, augures, h., vates et conjectores 
 nobis essent colendi, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 55. 
 
 'w' e 
 
 **HARMOGE, es. f. ( uppoyij ) A proper mingling 
 of colours, Plin. 35, 5, 11. 
 
 S>/ VaS 
 
 HARMONIA, ae [an old form genit, sing, harmoniai, 
 Lucr.: acc. Harmonien, Ov.]. f. [apporta) I. A) A 
 mutual agreement of different sounds; concert, har¬ 
 mony, i. q. concentus : velut in cantu et fidibus, quae h. dicitur, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 10, 20: — harmoniam ex intervallis sonorum 
 nosse : — ad harmoniam canere mundum : — numeros et 
 geometriam et harmoniam conjungere. [B) Meton. 1) 
 Agreement of things, in general, Lucr. 3, 132. 2) A song, 
 
 Prud.] II. Personified: Harmonia, ae. f. The daughter 
 of Mars and Venus, wife of Cadmus, and mother of Semele, 
 Ino, Agave, and Polydorus, Hyg. F. 6: — [acc., Harmonien, 
 Ov.] [III. Agreement, unity, concert, NL.] 
 
 **HARMONICE, es. f. (appovuei)) The principles 
 or theory of harmony, Vitr. 5, 3. 
 
 **HARMONlCUS, a, um. (appoviuis) Of or belonging 
 to agreement, concert, or harmony: h. ratio, quae cogit 
 rerum naturam sibi ipsam congruere, Plin. 2, 109, 113. 
 
 [Harpa, ae. f. [dpuri, a sickle; hence, from its shape) A 
 harp, Ven. Hence, Ital. arpa, Fr. harpon .] 
 
 **HARPACTICON, i. n. [apnaKTiuiv) That draws to 
 itse If; said of any attractive power : h. sulfur, Plin. 35,15,50. 
 
 [Harpaga, ae. f. [apudyri) A hook (instead of the usual 
 harpago), Sisenn. ap. Non.] 
 
 **HARPAG1NETULUS, i. m. (harpago) A small 
 hook, Vitr. 7, 5 [doubtful). 
 
 [1. Harpago, l.v.a. (apirdfa) To rob, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2,24.] 
 
 2. HARPAGO, onis. m. [apndyri) A hook formed for 
 drawing things towards one’s self, for pulling down, or board¬ 
 ing ships, a grappling-hook. I. Prop .: Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1. 
 
 [II. Meton. : A rapacious person, Plaut.] 
 
 HARPALYCE, es. fi [' ApiraXong) The warlike daughter 
 of the Thracian king Harpalycus, Virg. iE. 1, 317. 
 
 [Harpastum, i. n. [dpuacTiv) A kind of hand-ball, Mart. 
 4, 19. 6.] 
 
 *HARPAX, agis, (apna^) I. Rapacious, robbing; 
 seizing, Plin. 37, 2, 11. [II. Harpax, the name of a 
 slave. — Another form for the voc .: Harpage, Plaut.] 
 
 HARPE, es. /. (apur;) I. A crooked sword, scimitar, 
 Ov. M. 5, 69.] II. A species offalcon, goshawk (Falco 
 gentilis L.), Plin. 
 
 [Harpocrates, is. m. (' Apwoupdr-rts) I. The God of 
 
 silence, represented with his finger on his mouth ; but, according 
 to others, a Greek philosopher who recommended silence respect¬ 
 ing the nature of the gods, Varr. II. Meton. : A silent per¬ 
 son, in general, Catull. 74, 4.] 
 
 [Harpvia: ( trisyll. : — also quadrisyll. Harpjuas, Rutil ) 
 arum. f. [ a Apirviai, as it were, the snatchers ) I. In Myth. 
 
 A) A kind of rapacious monsters, half birds, half women, Virg. 3, 
 212.— In the sing.: Harpyia Celaeno, Virg. iE. 3, 365. B) 
 
HARUGA 
 
 HEBE 
 
 Meton, in the sing. : A rapacious person, a harpy, Sid. II. 
 Also in the sing. : The name of one of Actaon’s hounds, Ov.] 
 
 [Haruga and Harviga. See Arvix.] 
 
 [Harundo. See Arundo.] 
 
 HARUSPEX (aruspex), Icis. m. A kind of Etrurian 
 soothsayer or diviner, who foretold future events from 
 the entrails of beasts, from lightning, etc. I. Prop. : 
 quid enim habet h., cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis 
 dirimat tempus et proferat diem ? Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85 : — 
 Etrusci h.: — h. ex tota Etruria convenissent. [II. 
 Meton. : A prophet, Prop.] 
 
 [Haruspica (ar.), a:, f. (haruspex) A female soothsayer, 
 Plaut. Mil 3, 1, 99.] 
 
 HARUSPICINUS (ar.), a, um. (haruspex) I. Rela¬ 
 ting to the art of soothsaying : quod Etruscorum decla¬ 
 rant et h. et fulgurales et tonitruales libri, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72. 
 
 II. Subst .: Haruspicina, ae. f (sc. ars) The art of 
 soothsaying, divination : oratio, quae haruspicinae dis¬ 
 ciplina continetur, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50. 
 
 ♦♦HARUSPICIUM (ar.), Ii. n. (haruspex) The art of 
 soothsaying, divination, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 H ASTA,ae.y; A spear. I .Prop. A) \) Alance, 
 
 javelin: nec eminus hastis aut cominus gladiis uteretur, 
 Cic. de Sen. 6, 19: — evellere hastam : — amentatas hastas 
 torquere : — h. vibrare: — h. jactare : — h. pura, made of 
 iron, as a present made to a brave soldier, Plin. 2) Meton. : 
 jacet, diffidit, abjecit h., has lost his courage. B) A lance or 
 spear, as a mark of magisterial authority, which was fixed in 
 the ground at. a public sale, or at the tribunal of the centumviri, 
 when they acted as judges (it was originally the symbol of 
 spoils taken from an enemy ) : hastam in foro ponere et bona 
 civium voci subjicere praeconis:—h. posita pro aede Jovis 
 Statoris, bona voci acerbissimae subjecta praeconis : — illa 
 infinita h. : — emptio ab h. — ♦♦ Meton.: As a mark of cen- 
 tumviral dignity : ut ceutumviralem hastam quam quaestura 
 functi consuerant cogere, decemviri cogerent, Suet. [C) A 
 kind of hair-pin, used to part the hair of a bride, Ov. D) 
 A spear, a gymnastic weapon, Plaut.] **11. Meton. A) 
 A comet in the shape of a spear, Plin. 2, 25, 22. 
 B) I. q. membrum virile, A. Priap. 45, 1.— Hence, Fr. hante, 
 Germ, ©ctjaft] 
 
 [Hastarium, Ii. n. (hasta) A list of articles to be sold by 
 public auction, a catalogue, Tert.] 
 
 [Hastarius, a, um. (hasta) Of a public auction, Inscr.] 
 
 HASTATUS, a, um. (hasta) Armed with a spear or 
 javelin. **I. Gen.: prima utcumque acies h. : ceteris 
 praeusta aut brevia tela, Tac. A. 2, 14. **II. Esp. A) 
 
 In Milit. : Hastati, drum. m. The first rank of the Roman line 
 of battle, Liv. 8, 8, 6. **B) Meton, (also said of the ten 
 
 ordines (companies'), of the hastati, viz.) 1) Primus, se¬ 
 cundus etc. ordo h.; and often absol, primus, secundus 
 etc. h., the first, second, etc. company of the hastati: in 
 eo exercitu miles gregarius fui : tertio anno virtutis causa, 
 mihi T. Quintius decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, 
 made me captain of the tenth company of the hastati, Liv.: — 
 quum signifer primi hastati signum non posset movere loco. 
 [2) a) Primus, secundus, etc. h., cap tain of the first, 
 second, etc. company of the hastati, Veg. b) Hastatus, i. m. 
 The captain of the first company, Flor. 1, 18.] 
 
 HASTILE, is. n. (hasta) The whole body or force 
 of the hastati (collectively). I. Prop. : hastili nixus, Cic. 
 R. perd. 7, 21. **II. Meton. [A) (pars pro toto) A 
 
 spear, javelin (poet.), Ov.] B) Gen. : A piece of wood 
 in the form of a shaft, a stake, prop, Plin. 17, 23, 35. 
 
 ♦♦HASTULA, ae. f. (hasta) [I. A small spear, a little 
 branch. Front] II. Meton. A) A small branch, Sen. 
 Q. Nat 2,31. B) H. regia, a plant, asphodel, Plin. 21,17, 68. 
 
 [Hau (au). in terj. An exclamation of pain or complaint, 
 Ha! Oh! Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 47.] 
 
 HAUD (haut). ado. An emphatic particle of negation, 
 575 
 
 not, not at all, by no means; mostly with an adverb, 
 seldom with an adj., pron., or verb. — With an adverb : cujus 
 (sapientiae) studium qui vituperat, h. sane intelligo, quidnam 
 sit, quod laudandum putat, Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5 : — rem h. sane 
 difficilem admirari: — h. sane facile: — h. paulo plus : — h. 
 facile. — With an adj.: h. mediocris hic, ut ego quidem in¬ 
 telligo, vir fuit. — [ With a pronoun : Plaut] — With a verb: 
 tum ille h. dubitavit. 
 
 ♦♦HAUDDUM. Not yet at all, Liv. 2,52. 
 
 HAUDQUAQUAM. By no means, in no way, not 
 at all, not any how, not by any means: h. id est 
 difficile Crasso, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143 :— h. boni est: — h. 
 eloquens : — h. mediocre condimentum amicitiae. 
 
 V 
 
 HAURIO, hausi, haustum. [ old imperf hauribant, Lucr.: 
 perfsubj. haurierint, Varr. ap. Prise.: part. perf. hauritus, 
 App. : sup. hauritu, id. : part, f ut. hauritura. Juvene. : hau- 
 surus, Virg.: dep. perf, Sol.] 4. v. a. To draw (a liquid). 
 
 I .Prop. A) To draw up, out, or forth: quum 
 vidisset haustam aquam de jugi puteo, terrae motum dixit 
 instare, Cic. Div. 1, 50,112 : — Absol. : num igitur, si potare 
 velit, de dolio sibi hauriendum putet ? — Prov. : de faece h., 
 to draw up the dregs, i. e. to choose the worst of any thing ; tu 
 quidem de faece hauris, are speaking of the worst orators. 
 B) Meton. 1) To draw forth, shed, spill: statim me 
 perculso ad meum sanguinem hauriendum, et spirante re 
 publica ad ejus spolia detrahenda advolaverunt, to draw, i. e. 
 spill, shed, Cic. Sest. 24, 54. 2) Gen. : To draw from, 
 
 take ; to consume, devour: sumptum haurit ex aerario, 
 suppeditat a sociis, draws or takes from. II. Fig. : To 
 draw (as from a well) ; i. e. to take from, derive from; 
 to obtain, receive; to empty, drain, exhaust: se¬ 
 quimur potissimum Stoicos, non ut interpretes, sed, ut 
 solemus, e fontibus eorum judicio arbitrioque nostro, quan¬ 
 tum quoque modo videbitur, hauriemus, Cic. Off. 1, 2, 6 : 
 
 — fontes, unde haurietis : — a fontibus h. : — reconditis 
 atque abditis e fontibus h.: — h. e fonte naturae: — eodem 
 fonte h. laudes suas : — quas (artes) quum domo h. non 
 posses, arcessivisti ex urbe ea : — animos hominum quadam 
 ex parte extrinsecus esse tractos et haustos : — h. cogitatione: 
 
 — libertatem sitiens h.: — voluptates undique h.: — h. do¬ 
 lorem : — incredibiles h. calamitates : — luctum h. 
 
 [Hauritus, a, um. See Haurio.] 
 
 [Haustor, oris. m. (haurio) A drawer, Finn. — Poet. . 
 A drinker, Luc. 9, 591.] 
 
 [Haustrum, i. n. (haurio) A machine or vessel for draw¬ 
 ing water, a bucket, Lucr. 5, 517.] 
 
 1. HAUSTUS, a, um, part, of haurio. 
 
 ♦2. HAUSTUS, us. m. (haurio) A drawing. I. 
 Prop. : aquae ductus, h., iter, actus a patre, sed rata auctoritas 
 harum rerum omnium a jure civili sumitur, i. e. the privilege 
 or right of drawing, Cic. Caec. 26, 74. [II. Meton. A) 
 A drinking, swallowing, imbibing; concr. a drink, draught, 
 Ov.] [A draught to be taken at one time, NL.] **B) Fig.: 
 hinc mihi ille justitiae h. bibat, Quint. 12, 2, 31. 
 
 [Haut. See Haud.] 
 
 [Have and Haveo. See 2. Aveo.] 
 
 HEAUTONTIMORUMENOS, i. m. (eawbv-nywpob- 
 yevos) The title of a comedy of Terence, rendered by Cicero 
 Ipse se puniens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65. 
 
 [Hebdomada, ae. See Hebdomas.] 
 
 [Hebd5madalis, e. (hebdomas) Of a week, weekly, Sid.] 
 
 HEBDOMAS, adis. f. [ acc. sing, hebdomadam, Geli.] 
 (eSSoyds) The number seven, seven days; also the 
 seventh day of a disease, when the crisis takes place: sym¬ 
 phoniam Lysonis vellem vitasses, ne in quartam hebdomada 
 incideres, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3. 
 
 [Hebdomaticus, a, um. (iSSoyaTiuds) Of or belonging to 
 the number seven, Firm.] 
 
 HEBE, es. f. ("H§v, youth) The goddess of youth (i. q. 
 Juventas), daughter of Juno, and cup-bearer of the gods after 
 the deification of Hercules, whose wife she was, Ov. M. 9,400. 
 
HEBENUS 
 
 HELIANTHEMUM 
 
 [Hebentts, i. See Ebenus.] 
 
 **HEBEO, ere. v. n. To be blunt. I. Prop.: ferrum 
 Dune hebet ? an dexterse torpent ? Liv. 23, 45, 9. II. Fig.: 
 To be dull, heavy, slow or sluggish, not lively: dele¬ 
 gata domus cura feminis sensibusque, ipsi hebent mira diver¬ 
 sitate naturae, are languid, Tac. G. 15. 
 
 HEBES, Stis. [ a secondary form for the acc. sing, hebem, 
 Enn. ap. Charis.] adj. (hebeo) Blunt. I. Prop. A) 
 Cujus (lunae) et nascentis et insenescentis alias hebetiora 
 alias c acutiora videntur cornua, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 122,1. B) 
 Meton.: Of the organs of sight, hearing, smelling, taste; Blunt, 
 i. e. impaired, not sharp or acute : posteaquam sensi 
 populi Romani aures hebetiores, oculos autem esse C acres 
 atque c acutos. II. Fig. : Blunt, i. e. dull, heavy, 
 imp air ed, enfeebled, stupid, slow: sensus omnes 
 hebetes et tardos esse arbitrantur, Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31: — quem 
 hebetem et rudem dicere solent: — me hebetem molestiae 
 reddiderunt: — spondeus quod est e longis duabus, hebetior 
 videtur et tardior : — esse paulo hebetiorem, i. e. superficial : 
 — hebeti ingenio est: —hebetiora hominum ingenia. 
 
 HEBESCO, ere. v. inch. n. (hebeo) To grow blunt, 
 dim, or dull, to become languid. **I. Prop.: 
 hebescunt sensus, membra torpent, praemoritur visus, auditus, 
 incessus, Plin. 7, 50, 51. II. Fig. : sic mentis acies se 
 ipsam intuens nonnumquam hebescit, Cic. Tuse. 1, 30, 73: — 
 nosmetipsos h. et languere nolumus. 
 
 **HEBETATIO, onis. fi Dulness, bluntness: 
 medetur et oculorum hebetationi, Plin. 28, 6, 16. 
 
 **HEBETATRIX, icis, fi That makes dull: h. 
 umbra, i. e. obscuring ( shortly before, umbra terrae lunam 
 hebetari), Plin. 2, 13, 10. 
 
 **HEBETESCO, ere. v. inch. n. (hebes) To grow 
 blunt or dull: aciem in cultris tonsorum h., Plin. 28,7,23. 
 
 **HEBETO. 1. v.a. (hebes) To make blunt, to 
 enfeeble, weaken. I. Prop. : quum hastas aut per¬ 
 fregissent aut hebetassent, Liv. 8, 10, 3. II. Fig. : animo 
 simul et corpore hebetato, Suet. Claud. 2. 
 
 [Hebetudo, inis, fi (hebes) Bluntness, dulness, Macr.] 
 
 [Hebrjei, orum. m. (‘E §pa7oi) The Hebrews, Tert.] 
 
 **HEBRiEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Hebrews: H. terrae, Tac. H. 5, 2. 
 
 [Hebraice, adv. In the Hebrew language, Lact.] 
 
 [Hebraicus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Hebrews, Lact.] 
 
 HEBRUS, i. m. ("E §pos) I. A river of Thrace, rising 
 in Mount Hcemus, and falling into the AEgean Sea, now 
 Marirm , Plin. 4, 11, 18. II. The name of a handsome 
 youth, Hor. O. 3, 12, 6. 
 
 HECALE, es. f. ('EkcIAtj) An old woman who hospitably 
 received Theseus, celebrated by Callimachus, Plin. 22, 22,14. 
 
 HECATE, es. f. ('Eko'ttj) The daughter of Perseus and 
 Asteria, sister of Latona, patron of witchcraft etc., often iden¬ 
 tified with Diana and Luna, and represented with three heads, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46. 
 
 [Hecateis, Idos. f. Of or belonging to Hecate : H. herba, 
 a kind of magical herb, Ov. M. 6, 139.] 
 
 [Hecateius, a, um. Of or belonging to Hecate: H. car¬ 
 mina, formula of enchantment, Ov. M. 14, 44.] 
 
 [Hecatombe, es. f. (euaTipS-n) A great sacrifice of a hun¬ 
 dred bullocks; a hecatomb, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Hecatombion, Ii. n. I. q. hecatombe, Sid. ] 
 
 [Hecatompylos, on. (kuardynoXos) That has a hundred 
 gates, Amm.] 
 
 [Hectica, ae. f (e|ts) A consumptive fever, NL.] 
 
 HECTOR, oris. m. ("E icruip) The son of Priam and Hecuba, 
 husband of Andromache, the bravest of the Trojans, who was killed 
 by Achilles, and dragged three times round Troy, Virg. 7E. 1,483. 
 
 576 
 
 [Hect5reus, a, um. Of or belonging to Hector, or (poet.) to 
 the Trojans or the Romans (as descending from the Trojans), 
 Ov. M. 12, 67.] 
 
 HECUBA, ae. and HECUBE, es. f. ('Exdgrj) The wife 
 of Priam; after the destruction of Troy she became the slave of 
 Penelope, and was changed into a bitch, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63. 
 
 HECYRA, ae. f. ('Eicvpa) The Mother-in-law, title 
 of a comedy of Terence. 
 
 HEDERA (edera), ae. f. Ivy, F. helix (Fam. Araliaceci). 
 This plant was sacred to Bacchus; hence it was wound round 
 the thyrsus : it was also used in crowning poets, Plin. 16, 34, 62. 
 — [Hence, Ital. edera, ellera, Fr. lierre. ] 
 
 **HFDERACEUS (ed.) or -IUS, a, um. (hedera) I. 
 Of ivy: h. folia, Plin. 16,24,38. II. Meton. : Of the colour 
 of ivy, V. Aur.] 
 
 [Hederatus (ed.), a, um. (hedera) Adorned with ivy, P. Nol.] 
 [Hederiger (ed.) era, £rum. (hedera) Bearing ivy., 
 Catull. 63, 23.] 
 
 [Hederosus (ed.), a, um. (hedera) Full of ivy, Prop. 4,4,3.] 
 [Hedone, es. f. ('HSovri) Pleasure; one of the AEons of 
 Valentinian, Tert.] 
 
 *HEDYCHRUM, i. n. (ytivxpvov) A kind of unguent 
 for improving the complexion, etc.: collocemus in culcita plu¬ 
 mea ; psaltriam adducamus, h. intendamus, Cic. Tusc. 3,19,46. 
 
 HEDYOSMOS, i. m. (fiSvoirpos) A plant, wild mint, 
 Plin. 35, 15, 51. 
 
 HEDYPNOIS, idis. f (fiSvnvols) A kind of succory, 
 Plin. 20, 8, 31:— [a kind of plant, Fam. Synantherece, NL.] 
 [Hedysarum, i. n. (ydv-apvw) A kind of plant, Fam. Papi- 
 lionacece, NL.] 
 
 **HEDYSMA, atis. n. (tfSvo-ya, odour) The odoriferous 
 ingredient of an ointment, Plin. 13, 1,2. 
 
 [Hei. interj.: Ah, alas! denoting sorrow, fear, etc.; often 
 followed by mihi, Ov. M. 6, 227.] 
 
 [Heja. interj. See Eja.] 
 
 [Heic. adv. See 2. Hie.] 
 
 [Helciarius, Ii. m. (helcium) One who draws barges or 
 other small craft against the stream. Mart. 4, 64, 22.] 
 
 [Helcium, ii. n. (eXuiov) That by which a burden is drawn; 
 a horse-collar; or, a towing-rope, App.] 
 
 [Helcoma, Helcosis, Helcos. See Ulcus.] 
 **HELCYSMA, atis. n. (eXuvopa) The dross of silver, 
 Plin. 33, 6, 35. 
 
 HELENA, ae. or HELENE, es. /. (jEX(vrj) I. A) 
 The daughter of Jupiter and Leda, sister of Castor and Pollux 
 and of Clytemnestra, the wife of Menelaus, carried off by 
 Paris to Troy, and hence the cause of the Trojan war, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 22, 55. **B) Meton. : A single star appearing to 
 
 navigators, which was taken as an unfavourable omen, opposed 
 to a double constellation, which was called by the name of Castor 
 and Pollux, Plin. 2, 37, 37. II. A surname of the mother 
 of Constantine, Eutr. 10, 5, 
 
 HELENIUM, ii. n. (kxtviov) A plant, perhaps ele¬ 
 campane, Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 21, 10, 33. 
 
 HELENUS, i. m. ("E Xcvos) The son of Priam and Hecuba, 
 a celebrated diviner, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 89. 
 
 HELEOSELINON or HELIOSELTNUM, i. n. (kXtio- 
 otXivov) A kind of smallaye, celery, Plin. 19, 8, 37. 
 
 **HELEPOLLS, is. f. (kXesoXis, that takes towns) A 
 warlike machine, invented by Demetrius Poliorcetes, \ itr. 10, 22. 
 
 HELERNUS, i. m. A grove on the Tiber, the birth¬ 
 place of Carna, Ov. F. 6, 105. 
 
 HELIADES, um. f. ('HAidScs) The daughters of Helios 
 and sisters of Phaethon, who were changed into poplars and 
 their tears into amber, Hyg. F. 154. 
 
 [Helianthemum, i. n. (9iXios-&vdos) A plant, the sun- 
 rose, Fam. Cistinece, NL.] 
 
HELIANTHES 
 
 HELIANTHES, is. n. (r]\iav6ls) The sun-flower, Plin. 
 24, 17, 102. 
 
 [Helias, adis. /. See Heliades.] 
 
 [Helicaon, onis. m. ('EAtfc Aoiv) Son of Antenor, founder 
 of Patavium (Padua): H. orae, Patavian, Mart. 10, 93, 1.] 
 
 [Helicaonius, a, um. Of or belonging to Helicaon or 
 Patavium, Mart. 14, 152, 2.] 
 
 HELICE, es. f (eAunj, a winding ) I. A kind of con¬ 
 volvulus or bindweed, Plin. 16, 37, 69. II. Nom. pr.: 
 Helice. A) A constellation, the Great Bear, Cic. Ac. 2, 
 20 , 66. — [Meton. for the North, a northern region. Grot.] 
 B) A town on the coast of Achaia, which was swallowed up 
 by the sea, Plin. 2, 12, 94. 
 
 HELICON, onis. m. ('E \ik&v) A mountain of Boeotia, 
 sacred to Apollo and the Muses, now Zagara, Plin. 4, 3, 4. 
 
 [Heliconiades, uni. f The Heliconian maids, a poetical 
 term for the Muses, Lucr. 3, 1050.] 
 
 [Heliconis, idis. f. Of Helicon, Stat. S. 4,4, 90. — Subst. 
 plur.: Helicdnides, um. The Muses, Pers. promm.] 
 
 [Heliconius, a, um. Heliconian, Ov. Am. 11, 15.] 
 
 HELIOCALLIS, Idis. f (hXioKaWls) A plant, otherwise 
 called helianthes, a sun-flower, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 **HELIOCAMINUS, i. m. (faioK&iMvos) A room with a 
 southern aspect, inhabited in winter, Plin. 2, 17, 20. 
 
 HELIOCHRYSOS, i. m. and HELICHRYSUM, i. n. 
 (y\i6xpoaos) A plant, marsh gold-flower, Plin. 21,11, 38. 
 
 HELIOPOLIS, is. f ('HAiJiroAis) I. A town of Lower 
 Egypt, Cic. N. D. 3, 4, 54. II. A town of Coelesyria at 
 the foot of Mount Lebanon, now Baalbec, Plin. 5, 22, 18. 
 
 **HELldPOLITiE, arum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Heliopolis, Plin. 36, 26, 67. 
 
 [HeliopolItanus, a, um. Of or belonging to Heliopolis, 
 Amm— Subst. plur.: Helldpolitani, orum. m. The inhabit¬ 
 ants of Heliopolis, Inscr.] 
 
 **HELIOPOLITES, ae. Of Heliopolis: H. nomos, 
 Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 
 HELIOSCOPION, ii. n. (yXiotruomov) A kind of helio- 
 tropium, Plin. 22, 21, 29. 
 
 HELIOSCOPIOS, ii. m. (yXioaKomos) A kind of tithy- 
 malus, cypress spurge, Plin. 26, 8, 42. 
 
 [Helioselinum, i. See IIeleoselinon.] 
 
 HELIOTROPIUM, ii. n. (hMorpdmov) I. The plant 
 turnsole, Plin. 2,41,41. II. A precious stone with brown 
 and green lines; a kind of jasper, Plin. 37, 10, 60: [called 
 also heliotropios, M. Cap.] 
 
 HELIX, icis, f (?Aj£, that is xoound or twisted ) I. A 
 hind of creeping ivy: hedera h., Plin. 15, 34, 62: — [A 
 species of willow: salix h., NL.] **II. In Archit.: An 
 ornament on the capitals of Corinthian columns, Yitr. 4, 1. — 
 [In Anat.: The fold or border which surrounds the cartilage of 
 the external ear, the helix, NL.J 
 
 **HELLADICUS, a, um. ('EWaSiuds) Of or from 
 Hellas (i. e. Greece), Greek: picturae duo genera fuere, 
 H. et Asiaticum, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 HELLAS, adis. f. ('EAAds) I. The continent of 
 Greece, Plin. 4, 7, 11. II. A female proper name, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 277. 
 
 HELLE, es [genit., Ilellis, S.]. f. ("EAAtj) The daughter 
 of Athamas and Nephele, sister of Phrixus ; she fled with the 
 latter from her step-mother Ino on a golden ram to Colchis, but 
 was drowned in the Hellespont, which derives its name from 
 her (i. e. Sea of Helle), Ov. M. 11, 195. 
 
 HELLEBORINE (ell.), es. f. (eWeGopinj) A plant re¬ 
 sembling hellebore, Plin. 13, 20, 35. 
 
 **HELLEBORITES (ell.), ae. m. (eWeGoplrys) Wine 
 seasoned with hellebore, Plin. 14, 16, 19. 
 
 577 
 
 HELVII 
 
 [Helleboro (ell.), are. v. a. (helleborus) To purify with 
 hellebore, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Helleborosus (ell.), a, ura. (helleborus) That takes a 
 great deal of hellebore; not in his senses, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 67.] 
 
 HELLEBORUS (elleborus), i. m. and HELLEBORUM 
 (ell.), i. n. A plant, hellebore, Fam. Banunculaceee, Plin. 
 25, 5, 21. 
 
 [Hellespontiacus, a, um. Of the Hellespont, Ov. Tr. 1, 
 10, 24.] 
 
 **HELLESPONTIAS, adis, f Another name for the 
 wind Caecias, Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 
 **HELLESPONTICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 the Hellespont: H. fretum, Mel. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 HELLESPONTIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Hellespont: si quid habebit cum alqo Hellespontio con¬ 
 troversiae, Cic. Fam. 13, 53, 2. 
 
 HELLESPONTUS, i. m. ('E\\y\cnrovros) The sea of 
 Helle, who was drowned there (see Helle), the Hellespont, 
 now the Dardanelles, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112. 
 
 [Helluo, Helluor, and Helluatio. See Heluo etc.] 
 
 [Helminthagogum, i. n. ((tAjuius-Hyco) A remedy against 
 worms, an anthelmintic or helmintliagogue, NL.] 
 
 [Helminthiasis, is. f. (e'A pavs) A disease proceeding from 
 worms, NL.] 
 
 [Helmintochortos, i. m. (e'A pivdos-x^pros) A kind of 
 moss, NL.] 
 
 HELOPS (elops and ellops), opis. m. (eAA o\p) A kind of 
 sea-fish, perhaps the sword-fish, Plin. 9, 17, 27. 
 
 [Helorus, i. See Elorus.] 
 
 [Helosis, eos. f (el\u<TLs) Eversion of the eyelids, NL.] 
 
 HELOTES, um. m. (EiAcores) The original inhabitants of 
 Helos ("EA os) in Laconia; afterwards vassals of the Spar¬ 
 tans, Helots, Nep. Paus. 3: called also Ilotae, Liv. 34, 27. 
 
 **HELUATIO (hell.), onis. f. Gluttony, gorman¬ 
 dising: in lustris et heluationibus, Pseudo-Cic. de Or. post 
 red. in sen., 6, 13. 
 
 HELUO (hell.), onis. m. A glutton, gorrnandiser: 
 ille gurges atque h., natus abdomini suo, Cic. Pis. 17,41: 
 — h. impurus: — me ipsum ut contempsit h. patriae. 
 
 HELUOR (hell.). 1. v. dep. n. and a. (heluo) I. To 
 gormandise, eat like a glutton: cum Graecis jam 
 in exostra heluabatur, Cic. P. Cons. 6, 14:—quo magis 
 tum in summo otio maximaque copia quasi h. libris, si hoc 
 verbo in tam clara re utendum est, videbatur (sc. Cato), Cic. 
 Fin. 3,2, 7. **II. Act.: To lavish: ille gurges heluatus 
 
 tecum simul rei publicae sanguinem, Pseudo-Cic. Dom. 47,124. 
 
 [Helus. See Olus.] 
 
 *HELVELLA (also helvela, Fest.), ae. f (helus, i. q. olus) 
 A small kitchen-herb, pot-herb, Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2. 
 
 **HELVENACIUS, a, um. (helvus) Of a pale yellow 
 colour : h. vites, Coi. 3, 2,25. 
 
 **HELVENACUS, a, um. (helvus) Pale yellow: h. 
 vitis, a peculiar kind of vine, Plin. 14, 2, 4. 
 
 [Helveolus, a, um. (helvus) Pale yellow, yellowish, Cat.] 
 
 HELVETICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Helvetians, or Swiss: H. praelium, Caes. B. G. 7, 9 
 
 HELVETII, drum. m. The Helvetians, a people of Gallia 
 Lugdunensis, now Switzerland, the Swiss, Cic. P. Cons. 13, 33. 
 
 HELVETIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Helvetians, or Swiss: H. ager, Caes. B. G. 1, 2. 
 
 **HEL VICUS, a,um. Of the Helvii: h. vinum, Plin. 
 14,1,3. 
 
 HELVII, drum. m. A people of Gallia Narbonensis, 
 whose capital was Alba Helvorum or Alba Helvia, in the 
 modern department Ardennes, Caes. B. G. 7, 7. 
 
 4 E 
 
HEL VINUS 
 
 **HELVINUS, a, um. Of a pale yellow colour: h. 
 vinum, Plin. 14, 4, 5. 
 
 **HEL V0LUS,a,um. (helvus) Pale yellow, Plin. 14,2,4. 
 
 [Helvus, a, um. Of the colour of honey, Varr.] 
 
 HELXINE, es. f (eA^lvy) I. An unknown prickly 
 plant, Plin. 21, 16, 56. II. A plant, i. q. perdicium, wall 
 pellitory (parietaria officinalis L.), Plin. 22,17, 19. 
 
 HEM. interj. An exclamation of surprise or astonishment, of 
 sudden joy or sorrow, or the like; Oh! Ah! See! Look! 
 miserum me! quanto hsec dixi cum dolore! H. Postume, 
 tune es, Cic. R. Post. 17, 45. 
 
 [Hemeralopia, se./. (ijjuepa-fity) Blindness by night, NL.] 
 
 **HEMERESIOS, on. (rf,a eprfoios) Of one day, lasting 
 one day, ephemeral, Plin. 35, 11, 40. 
 
 HEMERIS, idis.,/1 (■ tjpepis) A kind of oak, Plin. 16,6,8. 
 
 **HEMEROBlON, Ii. n. (rip.ep6§iov) An animal that 
 lives only one day, an ephemera, Plin. 11, 36, 43. 
 
 ■■ V V " 
 
 HEMEROCALLES, is. n. (np.epoKa.AAes, beautiful only one 
 day) The day-lily, Fam. Liliacece, Plin. 21, 10, 33. 
 
 **HEMERODROMUS, i. m. (fyj.tpobp6p.os, one that runs 
 all day) A courier : nisi speculator (hemerodromos vocant 
 Graeci) ingens die uno cursu emetiens spatium, Liv. 31, 24. 
 
 *HEMICILLUS, i. m. (hpluiAAos) Half an ass: ri¬ 
 dicule h., Cic. Att. 13, 51, 1. 
 
 [Hemicrania, se.f. A headache affecting one side of the 
 head, NL. ] 
 
 **HEMICRAN1UM, ii. n. (npiupdvwv) A pain on one 
 side of the head, megrim, Plin. Val. 4, 8. 
 
 HEMICYCLIUM, ii. n. (ngmvuAiov) I. A semi¬ 
 circle, Vitr. 9,8. II. Esp. A.) A semicircular arm¬ 
 chair, Cic. Lael. 1, 2. **B) A semicircular place, 
 
 with rows °f seats, intended for learned discussions, Suet. 
 Gramm. 17. O') A semicircular sun-dial, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 **HEMICYCLUS, i. m. (rjptKVKAos) A semicircle, 
 Plin. E. 5, 6, 33. 
 
 **HEMICYLINDRUS, i. $i:(npiKvAwbpos) A semi¬ 
 cylinder, Vitr. 9, 3. . 
 
 [Hemiencephalus, i. m. (npl-eynetpaAos) A monstrous 
 birth, without the organs of sense, NL.] 
 
 1. HEMINA, se. f (nplua) A measure, the half of a 
 sextarius, Sen. de Ira, 2, 33. 
 
 — w 
 
 2. HEMINA, se. m. A cognomen of the historian L. 
 
 Cassius. 
 
 — 
 
 **H EMINARI A, orum. n. (hemina) Presents consist¬ 
 ing of the measure of a hemina, Quint. 6, 3, 52. 
 
 **HEMIOLIOS, on. (npi6Aios) One and a half (pure 
 Latin, sesquialter), Vitr. 3. 1. 
 
 HEMIONION, Ii. n. (ygiiviov) A plant, otherwise called 
 asplenum, spleenwort, Plin. 27, 5,17. 
 
 [Hemiopsia, se. f (nparv-uirrogai) Half-vision, NL.] 
 
 [Hemiplegia, se. f (npiav-irAfiaac») Paralysis affectinq 
 one-half of the body, NL.] 
 
 **HEMISPH2ER1UM, ii. n. (yparepalpiov) [ 1. A hemi¬ 
 
 sphere, Varr.] II. A cupola, Vitr. 5, 10.] 
 
 [Hemistichium, ii. n. (ypio-rlxtov, a half verse) A hemi¬ 
 stich : Enniano hemistichio usus est, Pseudo- Ascon. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 18.] 
 
 [Hemitheus, i. m. (nyiOeos) A demi-god, M. Cap.] 
 
 **HEM1T0NIUM, Ii. n. (rtpirdviov) A semitone : 
 intervalla tonorum et hemitoniorum, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 **HE MI TRIGLYPHUS, i. m. (ypirpiyAvipos) Archit. : 
 Half a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 [Hemitritaeus, i. in. (ypirptraios) I. A semitertian 
 ague, Mart. 12, 91, 2. II. One afflicted with this ague, 
 Mart. 4, 81, 3.] 
 
 578 
 
 HERA 
 
 [Hemitritaicus. a, um. (npnpiraiKis) Of or belonging to 
 a semitertian ague, M. Emp.] 
 
 [IIemo, onis. See Homo.] 
 
 **HENDECASYLLABI, orum. m. (evSeKaavAAagoi) 
 Verses consisting of eleven syllables, Plin. E. 4, 14, 8. 
 
 HENIOCHI, orum. m. ('Hidoxoi) A people of Asiatic 
 Sarmatia, Plin. 6, 4, 4. 
 
 **HEN10CH1US, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Heniochi : H. montes, Plin. 6, 9, 10. 
 
 [Heniochus, i. m. ('H vioxos, the rein-holder, i. e. driver 
 of a chariot) The constellation Auriga, Plin. 18, 31, 74.] 
 
 HENNA (Enna), s e.f ('Ewa) I. A town of Sicily with a 
 
 temple of Ceres, where Pluto carried off Proserpine; now Castro 
 Giovanni, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, 107. II. Jin oriental plant 
 used as a dye (Lawsonia inermis L.), alkanna, henna. 
 [Hennaeus (Enn.), a, um. Of Henna, Ov. M. 5, 385.] 
 
 HENNENSIS (Enn.), e. Of or belonging to Henna: 
 H. Ceres, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, 107.— Subst. plur .: Hennenses 
 (Enn.), lum. m. The inhabitants of Henna, Cic. Verr. 
 2,4, 48, 106. 
 
 [Henosis, is. f (eVojcns, union) One of the AEons of 
 Valentinian, Tert.] 
 
 [Henotes, etis. f (4 v6tt)s, unity) One of the AEons of 
 Valentinian, Tert.] 
 
 HEPAR (epar), atis. [I. Neut. (nirap): The liver, i. q. 
 jecur, M. Emp.] II. Masc. (rpiraros): The liver-fish, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 [Hepatalgia, sc. f. (finap-dAyos) Pain in the liver, NL.] 
 [Hepatarius, a, um. Of the liver, Plaut. Cure. 2,1, 24.] 
 **HEPATIA, orum.n. (rpKdna)A small liver, Petr.S.66. 
 
 **1. HEPATICUS, i. m. (nirariuis) One affected 
 with a disease of the liver, Plin. 20, 14, 55. 
 
 [2. Hepaticus, a, um. Of or belonging to the liver: vasa 
 h., the vessels of the liver: ductus h., the hepatic duct, NL.] 
 [Hepatisatio, onis. f (hepar) A transformation of 
 the lung into a liver-like substance: h. pulmonum, NL.] 
 
 — W — 
 
 HEPATITIS, Idis. m. (^irarmy) I. A precious stone, 
 unknown to us, so called from its resemblance to the liver, Plin. 
 37, 11, 71. [II. Inflammation of the liver, NL.] 
 
 **HEPATIZON, ontis. n. (hnaTiQiv) Of the form or 
 colour of the liver: h. ses Corinthium, Plin. 34, 2, 3. 
 [Hepatocele, es. f (■fyrrap-icnA-n) Rupture of the liver, NL.] 
 
 HEPHAESTIO, onis. m. ('H<f>ai<TTiW) A general and 
 favourite of Alexander the Great, Nep. Eum. 2. 
 
 HEPHTESTITIS, idis. f (^(paurriTis) A precious stone 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 **HEPSEMA, atis. n. (eipr/pa) Young wine boiled 
 down to syrup, i. q. sapa, Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 **HEPTAPHONOS, on. (iirra^uvos) That resounds 
 seven times: h. porticus (Olympiae), Plin. 36, 15, 23. 
 
 HEPTAPHYLLON, i. n. (4iTTd(pvAAov, heptafoil) A 
 plant unknown to us, App. 
 
 HEPTAPLEUROS, \.f (iirrdnAevpos, that has seven sides) 
 The plant broad-leaved plantain (Plantago major L.), 
 Plin. 25, 8, 39.' 
 
 [Heptapylos, on. ('E7rrd7raAoy, that has seven gates) An 
 epithet of the city of Thebes, App.] 
 
 [Heptas, adis. f. (eirras) The number seven, M. Cap.] 
 [Heptasemos, on. (t-rrraeriyos) I. q. septenarius, Diorn.] 
 [Heptastadium, Ii. n. ('EirTaardbiov) A dam seven stadia 
 in length, which joined the isleof Pharos with thecontinent, Amra.] 
 
 **IIEPTERIS, is. f. (ttn-npris, sc. v<xvs) A galley with 
 seven banks of oars on each side, Liv. 27, 23. 
 
 [1. Hera, ae (an old form genit, sing, heral, Aus.). f. 
 (herus) The mistress or lady of the house, Plaut. Cas. prol 
 44. — Gen.: A mistress, lady, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 12.] 
 
IIERA 
 
 HERCYNIA 
 
 2 . HERA, ae. f. ("Hpa) The Greek goddess corresponding 
 to Juno of the Romans, Sol. 
 
 HERACLEA or HERACLIA, ae. f ('HpduAeia, Her- 
 cules-town) The name of several towns; esp. I. A mari¬ 
 time town of Lucania, now Policoro, Cic. Arch. 4, 6. II. 
 A town of Sicily, now Capo Bianco, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, 125. 
 
 III. A town on the coast of Pontus, now Erakli or Eregri, 
 Plin. E. 1, 1. IV. A town of Macedonia, near Candavia, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 79. 
 
 HERACLEENSES or -IENSES, ium. m. The inhabit¬ 
 ants of Heraclea, Cic. Arch. 4, 6 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43. 
 
 HERACLEOTES, ae. m. ('ttpaKAeucrris) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Heraclea; born at Heraclea : H. Dionysius ille, 
 a disciple of Zeno, perhaps from Heraclea in Lucania, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 22, 71; H. Zeuxis. — Subst. plur .: Heracleotae, arum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Heraclea, Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 2. 
 
 **HERACLE0TTCUS, a, urn. (’HpaKAeiuTticJs) Of or 
 belonging to Heraclea ; H. origanum, Plin. 20, 16, 62. 
 
 [Heracleum, i. n. (Heraclea) A kind of plant with heal¬ 
 ing properties, cow-parsnip, Fam. Umbelliferce, NL.] 
 
 **1. HERACLEUS or HERACLIUS, a, um. Of 
 Heraclea : H. lapis, otherwise called Lydius, Plin. 33, 8,43 : 
 the magnet, Plin. 36, 16, 25. 
 
 [2. Heracleus or Heraclius, a, um. ('HpaKAeios or 
 'H/jokAios) Of or relating to Hercules, Juv. 1, 52.] 
 
 **HERACLIDES, ae. in. ('HpaKAeiSns) A male descendant 
 of Hercules: exclusi ab H. Orestis liberi, Veli. 1, 2. 
 
 [Heraclitei, orum. m. The disciples of Heraclitus, App.] 
 
 HERACLITUS, i. m. (jHpauAetros) I. A Greek phi¬ 
 losopher of Ephesus (6 eruor eivis, the obscure ): nec consulto 
 dicis occulte tamquam H., Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74. II. A 
 disciple of Clitomachus and Philo, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12. III. 
 An ambassador from King Philip to Hannibal, Liv. 23, 39. 
 
 **HERiEUS, a, um. Of Juno: Heraea, orum. n. 
 ('Hpaia, ret) The feast of Juno, Liv. 27, 30. 
 
 HERBA, ae. f. Any green stalk or blade, herbage, grass: 
 quum ceteris in campo exercentibus in herba ipse recubuisset, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 287 : — abjicere se in herba: — ex quibusdam 
 stirpibus et herbis : — ex asperis herbis et agrestibus : — 
 herbae omnes:—in herbis non fallacibus. — **Prov. : herbam 
 dare, -to own one’s self conquered, Plin. 22, 4,4. 
 
 **HERBACEUS, a, um. (herba) Grassy, green as 
 grass, herbaceous: porri sectivi duo genera : h., alterum 
 genus pallidioris folii, Plin. 19, 6, 33. 
 
 [Herbans, antis, part, (herba) Bringing forth herbs or 
 grass, App. ( al. herbentia.)] 
 
 **HERBARI A, ae./. (herba) (sc. ars) The science of 
 botany: herbariam et medicamentariam a Chirone volunt 
 repertam, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 [Herbarium, ii. n. (herbarius) A collection of dried 
 plants, NL.] 
 
 **HERBARlUS,ii.m. (herba) A botanist, Plin. 20,17,73. 
 
 [Herbaticus, a, um. (berba) That feeds on grass or 
 herbs, Vopisc.] 
 
 *HERBESCO, Sre. v. inch. n. (herba) To form into 
 stalks or blades: elicere herbescentem viriditatem, green 
 com springing up, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51. 
 
 [Herbeus, a, um. (herba) Grassy, green as grass, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 1, 16.] 
 
 ♦♦HERBIDUS, a, um. (herba) I. Full of grass or 
 herbs, Liv. 9, 2, 7. II. Grassy, green as grass: 
 h. color, Plin. 12, 14, 31. 
 
 **IIERBIFER, era, Crum, (herba-fero) Bringing forth 
 grass, abounding in grass : h. Pelius mons, Plin. 25, 8,53. 
 
 [Herbigradus, a, um. (herba-gradior) That walks or 
 moves on the grass. (of a snail), Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133.] 
 579 
 
 [Herbilis, e. (herba) Fed with grass, Lucil. ap. Serv. 
 Virg G. 1, 129.] 
 
 [Herbipotens, entis, (berba-potens) Mighty in the use of 
 herbs ( poet .), Boeth.] 
 
 HERBITA, ac. f. ('E pSira) A town of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 32. 
 
 HERBITENSIS, e. Of Herbita: H. ager, Cic. Verr.. 
 2, 3, 18,47:— Subst. plur.-. Herbitenses, ium. m. The 
 inhabitants of Herbita, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, 156. 
 
 [Herbosus, a, um. (berba) I. Fidl of grass or herbs, 
 Ov. M. 2, 689. II. Grassy, green as grass, Sid.] 
 
 HERBULA, ae. f. (herba) A small herb or blade: 
 cervae perpurgant se quadam h., quae seselis dicitur, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 50, 127. 
 
 [Herbuscula, ae./. (herba) A small herb or plant, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Herceus, i. m. ('E puelos) Of or belonging to the precincts 
 of a house; hence, an epithet of Jupiter, as guardian of the 
 house, i. q. Penetralis, Ov. Ib. 286.] 
 
 HERCISCO (ercisco), ere. v. a. (contr. from herctum and 
 cisco, inch, of cieo ; conf. Herctum) In Law: To pro¬ 
 ceed to divide an inheritance: iccirco qui, quibus ver¬ 
 bum herctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, idem herciscundae fami¬ 
 liae causam agere non possit, Cic. de Or. 1,56,237:—arbitrum 
 familiae herciscundae postulavit. 
 
 HERCLE ( rarely hercule). An exclamation or oath, By 
 Hercules! sane quidem h., Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8 : — minime h.: 
 — haudquaquam h. 
 
 HERCTUM (erctum),i. n. InLaw: An inheritance 
 (only used in connection with ciere ; whence herciscere, t o 
 divide an inheritance), Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237. 
 
 HERCULANENSIS, e. Of Herculaneum: H. fundus, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 3: — [Subst. plur.-. Herculanenses, ium. 
 m. The inhabitants of Herculaneum, Inscr.] 
 
 HERCULANEUM [Herculanlum, Plin.], ei. n. ('Hpd- 
 kA(lov) A town on the coast of Campania, between Naples and 
 Pompeii, buried with the latter town by an eruption of Vesuvius, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 1. HERCULANEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Herculaneum: H. via, Cic. Agr. 2, 14, 36. 
 
 **2. HERCULANEUS, a, um. Of Hercules, Her¬ 
 culean: H. formicae, Plin. 30, 4, 10. 
 
 [Herculanus, a, um. Of Hercules, Herculean, Gell. 1,1,3.] 
 
 HERCULE. An exclamation or oath, By Hercules! et 
 h. ita fecit, vel plus etiam quam dixit, Cic. Lael. 11, 37: — non 
 h.: — itaque h.: — atqui nactus es, sed me h. otiosiorem opera 
 quam animo, Cic. Rep. 1,2:—dicam me h.: — cognoscere me h. 
 
 1. HERCULES. An exclamation or oath; By Hercules! 
 et h. hae quidem exstant, Cic. Brut. 16,61:—licet h. 
 
 2. HERCULES, is. and i. m. (*Epa/fAf)s) Son of Jupiter 
 and Alcmene, husband of Deianira, and, after his deification, 
 of Hebe: he was celebrated for his twelve labours while on earth, 
 and was afterwards regarded as the god of strength, and the 
 protector of riches; whence they offered him the tenth part of 
 property: as head or leader of the Muses his name is Musa- 
 getes; the poplar-tree was sacred to him.- neque Herculi 
 quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 : — [Prov. : Herculi quaestum conterere, 
 to spend all ( even the tithe of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68.] 
 
 [Herculeus, a, um. Of or belonging to Hercules: H. 
 hospes, Croto, who received Hercules hospitably, Ov. M. 15, 8.] 
 
 HERCYNIA SILVA. ('E pubvios Apvy&s) The Hercy- 
 nian Forest in ancient Germany, sixty days’ journey long and 
 nine in breadth, extending from the Black Forest ( Schwarz- 
 wald) to the Hercynian Mountains, Caes. B. G. 6, 24 : — Also, 
 Hercynius Saltus, Plin. 4,12,25: and Hercynium Jugum, Plin. 
 4, 14, 28: — Absol.: Hercynia, ae./. Maroboduus Hercyniae 
 latebris defensus, Tac. A. 2, 45. 
 
 4 E 2 
 
HERE 
 
 HERODOTUS 
 
 [Here. adv. See Here] 
 
 **HEREDIOLUM, i. n. (heredium) A small patri¬ 
 mony, Col. praef. 
 
 **HEREDIPETA, ae. m. (heredium-peto) A legacy- 
 hunter: incidimus in turbam heredipetarum, Petr. S. 124. 
 
 HEREDITARIUS, a, um. (hereditas) Of or relating 
 to an inheritance: quum esset haec auctio h. constituta, 
 Cic. Csec. 5, 13: — quod habes h. 
 
 — » V 
 
 HEREDITAS, atis. f. (heres) Heirship, an in¬ 
 heritance, patrimony. I. Abstr.: quoniam habes istum 
 equum, aut emeris oportet aut hereditate possideas aut, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 45, 84. II. Concr. A) “ H. est pecunia, quae 
 morte alcjs ad quempiam pervenit jure, nec ea aut legata 
 testamento aut possessione retenta,” Cic. Top. 6, 29 : — h. 
 permagna: — communem hereditatem concedere: — heredi¬ 
 tatem adire, obire:—capere hereditatem ah alqo:—h. tradere 
 alcui: — quem nisi in via caducae hereditates retardassent, 
 that come to heirs that have children : — [Prov . : h. sine 
 sacris, great advantage without trouble and expense (because 
 the sacra of the family were furnished at great cost), Plaut.] 
 B) Fig. : a quo quidem rei familiaris ad paucos, cupiditatum 
 ad multos improbos venit h., Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28 : — h. hujus 
 gloriae: — optima h. gloria virtutis rerumque gestarum. 
 
 **HEREDIUM, ii. n. (heres) An hereditary estate: 
 in Sabinis h. a patre relictum habebat, Nep. Cat. 1. 
 
 HERENNIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to He¬ 
 rennius: H. coheredes, Cic. Att. 13, 6, 2. 
 
 HERENNIUS, a. A Roman family name. I. C. H—, 
 to whom the Rhetorica (which some attribute to Cicero) are de¬ 
 dicated. II. M. H—, an orator, Cic. Brut. 45,166. III. 
 H— Senecio, An historian under Domitian, Tac. Agr. 2. 
 
 HERES, edis. m. [an old form acc. sing., herem, Nacv. ap. 
 Non.] I. A) An heir: facit heredem ex deunce et 
 semuncia Caecinam, ex duabus sextulis M. Fulcinium, Cic. 
 Caec. 6, 17: — me fecit heredem: — palam heredem facti¬ 
 tare : — testamento fecit h. filiam: — scripserunt heredes 
 secum: — heredem testamento reliquit:—h. instituere: — 
 h. ex parte dimidia et tertia: —ex asse h., a sole heir, Quint. 
 7, 1,20:—h. est fratri: — virgini h.:—suis bonis h.: — 
 repentinus h.: — h. secundus, the second heir, i. e. who comes 
 to the property in case of the death of the first : qui me quum 
 tutorem tum etiam secundum heredem instituerit: —possessio 
 heredum secundorum : — scribare secundus haeres, Hor. S. 2, 
 5, 49 : — [h. suus and necessarius, the natural heir, who was 
 in the potestas of the deceased, Dig. opp. ‘A. extraneus .’] 
 **B) Meton. [1) A possessor, owner, master, Plaut.] 2) A 
 branch, descendant, Ov. Met. 9, 72 : — alni caesae densius in¬ 
 numero herede prosunt, Plin. *11. Fig.: illa vetus Aca¬ 
 demia atque ejus h. Aristus, Cic. Brut. 97, 332 : — [Hence, 
 Ital. erede.] 
 
 HERI or HERE. adv. I. Yesterday. A) Heri: 
 hoc h. effecit: hodie autem in -Eranum transire constituit, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 13, 1 (al. here): — h. vesperi: — quum h. dixe¬ 
 ris. [B) Here: Hor. S. 2, 8,2.] [II. Meton.-. Latterly, 
 newly, lately, Catuli.] — [Hence, ltal. ten', Fr. hier.] 
 
 [Herifuga (er.), ae. m. (herus-fugio) A runaway slave, 
 Catuli. 63, 51.] 
 
 [Herilis (er.), e. (herus) Of or belonging to the master or 
 mistress of the house, Ov. M. 10, 502.] 
 
 HERILLII, orum. m. Disciples of Herillus, Cic. de Or 
 3,17,62. 
 
 HERILLUS, i. m. (“H/uAAos) A Greek philosopher of 
 Chalcedon, disciple of Zeno, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129. 
 
 * * II E R M -E U M, i. m. A temple of Mercury. I. The 
 name of a garden-hall: “ in diaetam, cui nomen est H., re¬ 
 cesserat,” Suet. Claud. 10. II. A small place on the bor¬ 
 ders of Boeotia, near Euboea, Liv. 35, 50. 
 
 HERMAGORAS and HERMAGORA, ae. m. ('Eppa- 
 yipas) I. A Greek rhetorician of Rhodes, Cic. Brut. 78, 
 580 
 
 271. II. A rhetorician of Temnos in /Eolis, in the time of 
 Augustus, Quint. 3, 1, 19. 
 
 **HERMAGOREI, orum. m. The disciples of Herma¬ 
 goras, Quint. 3, 1, 16. 
 
 **HERMAPHRODlTUS, i. m. (ippafpSSiros) I. 
 The son of Hermes and Aphrodite (Mercury and Venus), who 
 in bathing became one person with the nymph Salmacis : gig¬ 
 nuntur et utriusque sexus, quos hermaphroditos vocamus, olim 
 androgynos vocatos et in prodigiis habitos, nunc vero in 
 deliciis, Plin. 7, 3, 3. II. Meton, adj. : ostentabat (Nero) 
 hermaphroditas subjunctas carpento suo equas, Plin. 11,49,109. 
 
 HERMATHENA, ae. f. ('Eppys-AOyva) A double bust, of 
 Mercury and Minerva, Cic. Att. 1, 4, 3. 
 
 **HERMENEUMA, atis. n. (eppfyeupa) Explanation, 
 interpretation, Sen. Exc. Contr. 9, 3. 
 
 HERMERACLES, is. m. ('Epprjs-'HpaKMjs) A double 
 bust of Mercury and Hercules, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 3. 
 
 HERMES or HERMA, ae. m. ('Eppys, Hermes, Mercury) 
 A statue of Mercury, consisting of a four-cornered stone with 
 a head of Mercury on it. Such images of Mercury were 
 erected, especially at Athens, in public places, and before private 
 houses, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65. 
 
 [Hermeticus, a, um. Derived from Hermes (Mercury) : 
 ars h., chemistry: medicina h., hermetic chemistry, NL.] 
 
 HERMIONE, es. and HERMIONA, ae. f. ('E ppiiwq) 
 I. The daughter of Menelaus and Helena, wife of Orestes, 
 Ov. P. 2, 11, 15. II. A town on the coast of Argolis, 
 now Castri, Plin. 4, 5, 9. 
 
 HERMIONES, um. m. A general appellation of the people 
 inhabiting the centre of Germany, namely, the Suevi, Hermun¬ 
 duri, Chatti, and Cherusci, Plin. 4, 14, 28. 
 
 [Hermionegs, a, um. Of Hermione, Virg. Cir. 471.] 
 
 **HERM10NICUS, a, um. Of Hermione, Liv. 31,44. 
 
 **HERMIONIUS, a, um. Of Hermione : H. ager, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 19. 
 
 HERMUBOTANE, es. f. ('Eppov fioravri) A plant, other¬ 
 wise called hermubasilion, mercury, App. 
 
 HERMUNDURI, drum. m. ('E ppivbopoi) A Germanic 
 tribe on the banks of the Elbe, neighbours of the Chatti, Plin. 
 4, 14, 28. 
 
 HERMUPOA, ae. f. ('Eppov via) A plant, otherwise 
 called hermubasilion, mercury, Plin. 25, 5, 18. 
 
 HERMUS, i. m. ("Eppos) A river of JEolis, now Sarabat, 
 Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 **HERNIA, ae. f. A rupture. Cels. 7, 18. — [h. con¬ 
 genita, a congenital rupture: h. cruralis, crural rupture: h. 
 inguinalis, inguinal rupture : h. umbilicalis, a rupture about the 
 navel, NL.] 
 
 [Herniaria, ae. f (hernia) A herb applied as a cure for 
 rupture, rupture-wort, Fam. Amaranthacece, NL.] 
 
 HERNICI, drum. m. An Ralian tribe, in Latium, between 
 the /Equi and the Volsci, Liv. 2, 22. 
 
 **HERNICUS, a, um. Of or belonging the Hernici : 
 H. ager, Plin. 3, 5, 9 : — [Subst.: Hernicus, i. m. The Her¬ 
 nici (collectively), Juv. 14, 180.] 
 
 [Herniosus, i. m. (hernia) One who has a rupture, Lainpr.] 
 
 HERO, us. f. ('Hpd>) I. A priestess of Venus in Sestos, 
 beloved by Leander of Abydos, Ov. H. 18. II. One of the 
 Danaides, Hyg. F. 170. Ill .A daughter of Priam, Hyg. F. 90. 
 
 HERODES, i. m. ('Hpdtdps) I. A king of Judaea, Hor. 
 E. 2, 2, 184. II. A Greek sophist under the Antonines, 
 surnamed Atticus, Geli. 1, 2. III. A freedman of Atticus, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25. 
 
 HERODOTUS, i. m. ('H piSoros) A Greek historian of 
 Halicarnassus, about b. c. 450: quamquam et apud II., patrem 
 historiae, et apud Theopompum sunt innumerabiles fabulae, 
 Cic. Leg. 1,1,5: — H. ille. 
 
HEROICE 
 
 HEXAS 
 
 [Heroice. adv. Heroically, Macr.] 
 
 HEROICUS, a, um. ( ypeoiuis ) Of or belonging to the 
 heroes or demi-gods; heroic: vetus opinio est, jam 
 usque ab heroicis ducta temporibus, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 1: — 
 h. aetates : — h. persons: — interim et sublimitate heroici 
 carminis animus assurgat, of epic poetry, Quint. 1, 8, 5. 
 
 [HeroIna, se. f (npwlvri) A heroine, Prop. 1, 13, 31.] 
 
 HEROION, ii. n. (fpwuov') A plant, called also asphodelus, 
 asphodel, Plin. 22, 22, 32. 
 
 **HEROIS, idis./ (jipoais) I .A heroine, demi-god- 
 
 dess: heroidum ac dearum personis effictis, Suet. Ner. 21. 
 [II. Heroides, title of the Epistles of Ovid, acc. to Prise.] 
 
 HEROPHILE, es. f ('HpocplArj) A priestess of Apollo, 
 Tib. 2, 5, 58. 
 
 HEROS, 6is. m. (Vipws) I. A hero, a demigod: 
 qui non heroum veteres casus fictosque luctus vellem 
 imitari, Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 194. II. Meton. : h. ille noster 
 Cato, Cic. Att 1, 17, 9 : — cum heroibus nostris (i. e. Bruto 
 et Cassio): — illorum fuit heroum (i. e. Platonis et Aristo¬ 
 telis) : — Ironically of Clodius: ignari, quantum in illo heroe 
 esset animi, quantum etiam consilii. 
 
 HEROSTRATUS, i. m. ('H piorparos) An Ephesian, who, 
 from a false desire of renown, set fire to the temple of Diana at 
 Ephesus, Sol. 40. 
 
 [1. Herous, a, um. Of or belonging to Hero, Luc. 9, 955.] 
 
 2 . HEROUS, a, um. (ijpyos) I. Of or belonging to 
 a hero or demi-god; heroic: h. versus, an heroic or epic 
 verse, Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68 : — h. pes, an heroic or epic metre. 
 
 **II. Subst.: Heroum, i. n. A memorial of a hero 
 or demi-god, a monument, Plin. 10, 5, 6. 
 
 **HERPES, etis. m. (fpirr\s) I. A kind of cutaneous 
 eruption, Plin. 26, 14, 87. II. “H. quoque animal a Graecis 
 vocatur, quo praecipue sanantur quaecumque serpunt,” Plin. 
 30, 13, 39. 
 
 [Herpesticus, a, um. (epn^arocis) Spreading like a 
 herpes, LuciL ap. Non. (a/, herpes.)] 
 
 HERPYLLUM, i. n. (epirvAAov) A kind of creeping ever¬ 
 green plant, Fam. Cruciferce, otherwise called sisymbrium, 
 App. Called also herpyllus, id. 
 
 HERSE, es. f ("Ep<T7j) A daughter of Cecrops, beloved 
 by Mercury, Ov. M. 2, 559. 
 
 HERSILIA, se. f. The wife of Romulus, Liv. 1,11. 
 
 HERTHA, ae. See Nerthus. 
 
 HERULI (Eruli), orum. m. A people of Northern Ger¬ 
 many, who invaded Italy and put an end to the Western Roman 
 Empire, C. Mam. —[/re the sing, coll., Sid.] 
 
 HERUS (erus), i. m. I. The master of a house or 
 family, especially in respect of slaves: iis, quivi oppressos 
 imperio coercent, sit sane adhibenda saevitia, ut heris in 
 famulos, si aliter teneri non possunt, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24: — 
 non heros nec dominos: — [h. major, h. minor, the old, the 
 young, gentleman or master, Plaut.] [II. Meton. : A master, 
 lord, owner, Hor. S. 2, 2, 129.] 
 
 HERVUM, i. See Ervum. 
 
 HESIODEUS or -IUS, a, um. ('HtndSem) Of He¬ 
 siod: illud Hesiodium laudatur a doctis, Cic. Brut. 4, 15. 
 
 [Hesiodicus, a, um. Of Hesiod, Serv. Virg. G. 2, 176.] 
 
 HESIODUS, i. m. ('Huto5or) Hesiod, a well-known Greek 
 poet, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 98. 
 
 HESIONE, es. and HESIONA, ae./ ('Htniyi;) Daughter 
 of Laomedon, king of Troy; she was delivered by Hercules 
 from a sea-monster, and became the wife of Telamon, to whom 
 she bore Teucros, Ov. M. 11, 211. 
 
 [Hesperia, ae. f. (sc. terra) The land of the eve or west, 
 Hesperia; poet also for Italy (according to the Greeks), Virg. 
 -E. 1 , 530, or Spain (according to the Romans).] 
 
 581 
 
 HESPERIDES, um. f. I. The daughters of Hesperus 
 or of Erebus and Nox, who, on a group of islands in the 
 Western Ocean, kept watch over a garden planted with golden 
 apple (i. e. orange) trees, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44. II. A group 
 of islands in the Atlantic, Mel. 3, 10, 3 : called also H. insulae, 
 Plin. 6, 31, 36. 
 
 [Hesperidine, es. f. (Hesperidae) A peculiar crystalisable 
 matter found in unripe bitter oranges, NL.] 
 
 HESPERIE, es. f. ('Eoirepli]) A daughter of the river 
 Cebren, Ov. M. 11, 769. 
 
 [Hesperis, idis. f. I. Relating to sunset or the west, 
 western, westerly, occidental, Virg. JE. 8, 77.] II. Subst.: 
 Hesperis, idis. f. The night violet: “ h. noctu magis olet, 
 inde nomine invento,” Plin. 21, 7, 18: — [H. matronalis, 
 Fam. Cruciferce, NL.] 
 
 [Hesperius, a, um. Towards sunset or the west, western, 
 westerly, Ov. M. 11,258.] 
 
 HESPERUS or -OS, i. m. ("Ecvepos) (the evening, 
 eve, i. q. vesper) I. The evening-star, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 20,53. **11. Meton.: (like vesper) The western 
 
 part, the west: ad Hesperum jacentes terrae, Plin. 18, 25, 57. 
 
 HESTERNUS, a, um. Of yesterday, belonging to 
 yesterday: h. et hodiernus dies, Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81: — 
 hesterno die: — hesterno sermone : — hesterna disputatione: 
 — h. ex potatione : — [/re the abi. adv. hesterno (sc. die), 
 yesterday, Sisenn. ap. Charis.] 
 
 [Hesus, i. See Esus.] 
 
 **HETyERIA, ae. f. (eraipia) A ( religious ) fraternity 
 or brotherhood, Plin. E. 10, 97, 7. 
 
 [Heteroclitus, a, um. (erepSuAiro s) Gramm.: Deviating 
 from general rules, varying in declension, heteroclite, Charis. ] 
 
 **HETEROCRANEA or -IA, ae. f. ( erepospavla ) A 
 headache affecting one side of the head, i. q. hemi¬ 
 crania, Plin. 31, 9, 45. 
 
 [Hetruria, ae. and Hetruscus, a, um. See Etruria.] 
 
 [HETTEMATicus,a, um. (J]TTT)p. armos) Inferior,mean, Firm.] 
 
 HEU ! interj. I. An exclamation of grief or pain; Ah! 
 
 oh! alas! Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 14. [II. Also of admiration, 
 Oh! Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 2.] 
 
 [Heuresis, Sos. f. (Evpycns, a finding out ) A Roman 
 feast-day in November, Inscr.] 
 
 [HEURETES,ae. m.(evpeTi)s) Are irereerefor, Plaut. Pseud. 2,4,9.] 
 
 HE US ! inter j. An exclamation, claiming attention; Hol¬ 
 loa! ho! soho there! Isay: h. tu, Rufio, cave sis men¬ 
 tiaris, Cic. Mil. 22, 60. 
 
 **HEXACHORDOS, on. (e(dx<>pSos) That has six 
 strings or chords: h. machina, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 f Hexaclinon, i. re. (elduAivov) A couch for six persons. 
 Mart. 9, 60, 9.] 
 
 **HEXAGONUM, i. re. (e^dycavov) That has six 
 corners, a hexagon: esto h. quoquo versus lineis pedum 
 XXX., Col. 5, 2, 10. 
 
 HEXAMETER [hexametrus], tri. m. (e^ayerpos, having 
 six feet) with or ivithout versus: A verse consisting of six feet, 
 hexameter: Antipater ille Sidonius solitus est versus hexa¬ 
 metros aliosque variis modis atque numeris fundere ex tem¬ 
 pore, Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 194 : — hexametrorum instar versuum. 
 
 **HEXAPHOROS, on. (e^aepopos) One of six bearers, 
 Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 [Hexaphorum, i. re. (l(a<popov) A sedan, carried by six 
 persons, Mart. 2, 81, 1.] 
 
 [Hexaptota, orum. re. (e^dirrura) (sc. nomina) Gramm.: 
 Nouns that have six cases, Prise.] 
 
 HEXAPYLON, i. re. ('E^dirvAor) A gate of Syracuse, 
 with six entrances, Liv. 24, 21. 
 
 [Hexas, adis, f (*£ds) The number six, M. Cap.] 
 
HEXASTICHUS 
 
 HIC 
 
 
 ♦♦HEXASTICHUS, a, um. (e(danxos) H. hordeum, a 
 kind of barley , with six rows of corn in each ear, Col. 2, 9, 4. 
 
 ♦♦HEXASTYLOS, on. (e(acrTvXos) That has six 
 columns or rows of pillars, hexastyle, Yitr. 3, 2. 
 
 HEXECONTALITHOS, i. m. (e^ynovulAidos, a stone of 
 sixty colours') A precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37,10, 60. 
 
 ♦♦HEXERIS, is. f. (ktf]pT]s, sc. vavs) A galley with six 
 banks of oars, hexereme, Liv. 37,23, 5. 
 
 [Hiantia, ae. f (hio) An opening, gaping, Tert.] 
 
 [Hiasco, ere. v. inch. n. (hio) To gape or open, Cat.] 
 
 HIATUS, us. m. (hio, to gape, yawn; hence) An opening, 
 aperture, cleft. I. Prop.: animalia cibum partim oris 
 hiatu et dentibus ipsis capessunt, Cie. N. D. 2, 47, 122 : — 
 repentini terrarum h. : — descendit in illum hiatum. II. 
 Fig. **A) Gen. : An eager desire, cupidity : libidine 
 sanguinis et hiatu praemiorum ignotum adhuc ingenium caede 
 nobili imbuisti, Tac. H. 4,42. B) Esp. in Gramm. : Hia¬ 
 tus; habet enim ille tamquam h. concursa vocalium molle 
 quiddam et quod indicet non ingratam negligentiam, Cic. 
 Or. 23, 77. 
 
 [Hiber, Hiberia, etc. See Iber.] 
 
 HIBERNA, orum. n. (sc. castra) Winter-quarters : 
 tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis 
 educit, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3. 
 
 ♦♦HIBERNACULUM, i. n. (hiberno) A habitation 
 or ap artment used as a winter residence. I. Gen.; 
 Vitr. 1, 2. II. Esp. in Milit.: Hibernacula, orum. n. 
 T ents for winter-quarters, winter-quarters ; h. Cartha¬ 
 giniensium, Liv. 30, 3, 8. 
 
 HIBERNIA, ae. f. (’ lovepvlu) Ireland, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 13, 2 : — Also Iverna, ac. Mei. 3, 6, 6 : — [Juverna, ae. Juv. 
 2, 160]: — [Ierna, App.] 
 
 HIBERNO. 1. v.n. (hibernus) To pass the winter, 
 to winter. **l.Gen.: (thynni) ubicumque deprehensi 
 usque ad aequinoctium, ibi hibernant, Plin. 9, 15, 20. II. 
 Esp. in Milit. A) To have winter-quarters, to 
 winter: j am vero quemadmodum milites hibernent, quotidie 
 sermones ac literae perferuntur, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39. 
 [B) Poet, meton.: To take rest, repose, Pers. 6, 1.] 
 
 HIBERNUS, a, um. (hiems) I. Winterly; look¬ 
 ing or feeling like winter; wintry; in aprico 
 maxime pratuli loco, quod erat h. tempus anni, considerent, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 12:—temporibus hibernis:—h. menses: — 
 
 h. navigatio : — h. ignis : — h. cubiculum. [II. JYeut. 
 adv.: Plaut.] — [Hence, Ital. verno; Fr. hiver.] 
 
 [Hiberus. See Iberus.] 
 
 H IBISCUM (ibiscum), i. n. (IS'ktkos) M ar sh-mallow 
 (Althaea officinalis L.), Plin. 20,4,14: —compellere hibisco, 
 
 i. e. with a stick of this plant, Virg. E. 2, 30. 
 
 **HIBRIDA (hybrida and idrida), se. c. ( probably re - 
 la ted to vSpi^ai, vSpis) Of ambiguous origin. I. Of animals, 
 esp. of the offspring of a tame sow and wild boar: “in 
 nullo genere aeque facilis mixtura cum fero (quam in suibus) 
 qualiter natos antiqui hibridos vocabant seu semiferos,” Plin. 
 8, 53, 79. [II. Meton.: Of persons whose father was a 
 Roman or a free-born person, but the mother a foreigner or a 
 slave : equites Germanos Gallosque, ibique postea ex hibridis, 
 libertinis servisque conscripserat, A. B. Afr. 19, 4.] 
 
 1. HIC, haec, hoc. [dat. sing. f. hae rei, Cat.] pron. dem. 
 ( from the pronominal root I, whence we get is, combined with the 
 demonstrative suffix ce.) I. It denotes an object ivhich is 
 within our reach, or near, with regard to another object which is 
 more distant from the speaker. This. A) 1) With Subst.: 
 quid praeclarum putei in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna 
 perspexerit? Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : —genus h.: —hoc avunculo: 
 — in hac tam clara re publica : — huic civitati: — aetatis 
 hujus memoria. 2) Absol .: non mihi videtur, quod hi vene¬ 
 runt, alius nobis sermo esse quaerendus, sed agendum accu¬ 
 ratius, et dicendum dignum alqd horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 582 
 
 13:—pro his:—docere hoc:—haec dicere: — haec dicta 
 sunt. B) Strengthened by adding ce: hicce, haecce, hocce 
 [genit, sing, hujusque : apocop. nom. plur. f. haec fur haece : 
 genit, plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce], and with 
 the interrogative particle, hiccine, haeccine, hoccine, this (of a 
 near object), this one: atque hujusce rei judicium jam con¬ 
 tinuo video futurum, Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 47 : — With the 
 interrogative particle : hiccine vir patriae natus usquam nisi in 
 patria morietur? Cic. Mil. 38, 104: — hunccine hominem! 
 hanceine impudentiam! — thus, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a 
 peculiar deity. C) Joined to other pronouns: hos eosdem motus 
 perturbationes dixerimus : — idem hoc visum : — hoc ipsum 
 civile jus : — ad hunc eum ipsum : — idem h. ipsum : — huic 
 illi legato : — hic est ille vultus : — hujus istius facti: — 
 hunc talem virum: — callidum quendam hunc. D) 1) 
 [ c ille, c iste, rarely hic, c alter, c alius etc.] Denoting the nearer 
 object (it must be observed, however, that the object denoted as 
 being the nearer is not always so with regard to the place it 
 holds in the sentence, but its proximity must rather be judged of 
 by the order which it holds in the speaker's mind, so that hie 
 may relate to objects distant as to their position in the sen¬ 
 tence, but nearest to the speaker as to their relative importance; 
 and hence it must sometimes be rendered not “ this,” but “ that,” 
 “ the first,” “the former”): ejusdem esse, qui in ilia re peccarit, 
 hoc quoque admisisse, Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50: — in his undis et 
 tempestatibus maluit jactari quam in illa tranquillitate jucun¬ 
 dissime vivere : — quum tu c ista coelestia de Scipione quae¬ 
 sieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos, esse magis 
 putem quaerenda : — si hoc loco scripsisset, c isto verbo usus 
 non esset: — has igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec 
 nunc videamus, quae diu multumque defensa sunt:—h. ver¬ 
 sus Plauti non est, c h. est, this ... that. 2) Relating to objects 
 which in the mind of the speaker are the nearer, although more 
 distant as to their position in the sentence: quamobrem cave 
 Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo 
 sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem). Hujus enim (i. e. 
 Catonis) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 
 2, 10: — priorem autem illi (i. e. Peripatetici) egregie tra¬ 
 diderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt quidem. E) Subst. 
 neut. sing, with genit. : hoc commodi est, quod ita dixerunt. 
 [F) Hoc, with impers. verbs as subject, pleonastically used: 
 lucescit h. jam, it is already getting day, Plaut.] [G) Hoc 
 (usually huc), hither, to this place, Virg.] [H) Esp.: This, 
 this one here, used often by a speaker instead of ego, Tert.] 
 
 1) Of time; Present, of this time, in our times, 
 modern : quum his temporibus non sane in senatum ven¬ 
 titarem, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1 : — hujus nostri Catonis : — 
 haec vituperare, present conjunctures. II. It frequently 
 relates to a subsequent thought, which may be expressed by a 
 relative, objective, or causal clause, consequently by the relative 
 pronoun qui, quae, quod, by an acc. with inf, or by quod, 
 ut, ne (which form is more expressive than the relative is, 
 ea, id). A) 1) With relative clauses: eos, qui his urbibus 
 consilio atque auctoritate praesunt, his, qui omnis negotii 
 publici expertes sint, longe duco esse anteponendos, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 2 : — his contentus, quae reliquerunt: —non est tibi 
 his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc 
 sunt, hominum : —haec, quae sunt in hoc genere : — mundus 
 h. totus, quod domicilium dii nobis dederunt: — in his libris, 
 quos legistis: — quam norit artem, in hac se exerceat: — 
 hoc primum videamus, quid sit id ipsum, quod quaerimus. 
 
 2) With objective clauses : erat tunc h. nova et ignota ratio, 
 solem lunae oppositam solere deficere, Cic. Rep. 1, 16 : —hoc 
 sensit ac vidit, non esse : — unum hoc definio ; tantam esse 
 necessitatem. 3) With quod or quia: de hoc, quod duo 
 soles visos esse constaret:— quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet 
 videri, quia. 4) With ut or ne: nec enim hoc suscepi, ut 
 tamquam magister persequerer omnia: neque hoc polliceor 
 me facturum, ut: — neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit 
 aut educavit, ut.... sed ut: — homines sunt hac lege gene¬ 
 rati, qui tuerentur : — fuit h. quasi quoddam jus inter illos, 
 ut. B) Hoc est is also used explicatively with reference to a 
 preceding proposition; That is to say, namely, to wit: 
 in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plurimum 
 debet valere, h. est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuria: 
 
 
HIC 
 
 HILARO 
 
 factae sunt, Cic. Div. in Caec. 4, 11 : — h. est, ex quo tempore 
 fundus veniit. — Sarcastically : ut haberet (Clodius) ad pra¬ 
 turam gerendam, h. est, ad evertendam rem publicam ple¬ 
 num annum, Cic. Mil. 9, 24. **C) Hoc est, or erat, quod, 
 
 implying reproach or indignation ; Is it then? or, Is, or was, 
 it for this purpose that, etc.: h. est, inquam, quod 
 promiseras, ne quem hodie versum faceres ? Petr. S. 93. 
 
 2. HIC [an old form heic; with the demonstrative suffix ce 
 and the interrogative particle ne, hiccine]. adv. loci. (1. hie) 
 At this place, on this spot, her e. I. A) Of place: 
 h. tui omnes valent, Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3 : — non modo h., ubi: 
 — [ With a genit, following: Plaut.] B) Meton.: Here¬ 
 upon, i. e. on this occasion, under present circum¬ 
 stances : h., si quid erit offensum, omnes homines, etc.: — 
 h. vos dubitatis : — h. miramur : — h. plura non dicam : — 
 ut quum h. tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque nostram in te 
 benevolentiam navare possimus. [II. Of time : Then, 
 upon this, hereupon. Ter.] 
 
 HICCE, haecce, hocce. See 1. Hic, I. B). 
 
 1. HICCINE, haeccine, hoccine. See 1. Hic, I. B). 
 
 2. HICCINE. adv. See 2. Hic, I. 
 
 [Hidroa, a e.f (iSpus) A small pustule produced by heat, NL.] 
 
 HIEMALIS, e. (hiems) I. Of or relating to win¬ 
 ter, wintry, winterly: arbores ut hiemali tempore tem¬ 
 pestive caedi putentur, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33 : — hiemalem vim 
 perferre :— navigatio h., i. e. stormy. [II. Subst .: Hiema¬ 
 lia, lum. n.for Hiberna. Winter-quarters, Valer. ap. Vopisc.] 
 
 [Hiematio, bms.fi A passing the winter, a wintering, Varr.] 
 
 HIEMO. 1. v.n. and a. (hiems) I. Neut. A) Of 
 persons: To pass the winter, to winter, to be in winter- 
 quarters : ubi piratae quotannis h. soleant, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 47, 104 : — cupio scire quid agas et ubi sis hiematurus: — 
 quomodo hiemaris. **B) 1 ) Of inanimate objectsTo be 
 
 like winter, be cold, frosty, stormy, frozen, etc.: 
 hiemantes aquae, Sail. Fr. ap. Sen. **2) Impers. : hiemat, 
 it is winter, it is cold, freezes, etc. : si coronam 
 circa se habebit (luna), non ante plenam lunam hiematurum 
 ostendit, Plin. **II. Act.: To cause to freeze or 
 congeal, to make any thing turn to ice: decoquunt alii 
 aquas, mox et illas hiemant, Plin. 19, 4, 19. 
 
 HIEMPSAL, alis. m. The son of Micipsa, king of Nu¬ 
 midia, Sail. Jug. 5. 
 
 HIEMS (hiemps), emis. f. (xeiplm) L Prop. A) 
 Winter, i. e. a rainy or stormy season : hanc vim frigo¬ 
 rum hiememque, quam nos vix hujus urbis tectis sustinemus, 
 excipere, Cic. R. Post. 15, 42 : — h. summa : — hiemis 
 magnitudo : — hieme et aestate, winter and summer, i. e. at ali 
 seasons. **B) Meton. 1) Rainy or stormy weather, 
 storm, tempest, Nep. Att. 10. [2) Gen.: A shower, 
 
 storm, violence, Ov.] [II. Fig. : Ov.] 
 
 [1. Hiera, ae. f. (sc. antidotus) ( lepd, sacra) An antidote 
 or remedy against poison, Scrib. In Med.: h. picra , holy bitter.'] 
 
 **2. HIERA, ae. f. (lepa) A word of unknown meaning: 
 quod raro cursoribus evenit, hieram fecimus, Sen. E. 83. 
 
 HIERABOTANE (hiera botane), es. f. (lepd frordvq, 
 sacred plant) A plant, otherwise called sideritis or verbenaca 
 (Verbena trifoliata L.), vervain, Plin. 25, 9, 59. 
 
 HIERACIA, ae. f. (lepcoda) A plant, hawk-weed, Plin. 
 20, 7, 26. 
 
 HIERAClTIS, Idis . f. (lepauins) A precious stone un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 HIERACIUM, li. n. (lepdmov) I. A sort of eye- 
 
 salve, Plin. 34, 11, 27. [II. A plant, liawk-weed, Fam. 
 Compositae, NL.] 
 
 **IIIERATICUS, a, um. (leparucds) Of or belonging 
 to a religious ceremony: charta h., Plin. 13, 12,23. 
 
 HIERO, onis. rn. ('Upcov) I. A king of Syracuse, friend 
 of the poet Simonides, Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60. II. Another 
 583 
 
 king of Syracuse towards the end of the third century, a friend 
 of the Romans, Liv. 21, 49. 
 
 **HIEROCiESARI A or -EA, ae. f. ('lepouaurdpeia) A 
 town of Lydia, Tac. A. 2, 47. 
 
 **HIEROCiESARIENSES, lum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Hierocaesaria, Tac. A. 3, 62. 
 
 V v»/ 
 
 HIEROCLES, is. m. (' lepouArjs ) An orator of Alabanda, 
 contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Brut. 95, 325. 
 
 [HIerodulus, i. m. (lepSSovAos) An attendant or servant 
 in a temple, Firm.] 
 
 [Hieroglyphicus, a, mn.(lepoyAv<pucSs) Hieroglyphic, Macr.] 
 
 [Hierographicus, a, um. (lepoypcupiuds) I. q. hiero¬ 
 glyphicus, hieroglyphic, Amm. (doubtful, al. hieroglyphicus.)] 
 
 **HIER0NICA, ae. m. (lepovlnys) A conquer or in 
 religious games : Neapolin albis equis introiit, disjecta parte 
 muri, ut mos hieronicarum est, Suet. Ner. 25. 
 
 HIERONICUS, a, um. Hieronic: H. lex frumen¬ 
 taria, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13. 
 
 HIERONYMUS, i. m. (’Iepdru/uos) I. A king of 
 Syracuse, grandson and successor of Hiero the younger, Liv. 
 24, 4. II. A Greek Peripa tetic philosopher of Rhodes, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 3, 8. III. Jerome, an ecclesiastical writer of the 
 fifth century. 
 
 **HIEROPHANTA or -TES, ae. m. (lepotydvrqs) A 
 priest and teacher of religion with the Greeks and 
 Egyptians, a hierophant, Nep. Pel. 3. 
 
 [Hierophantria, ae. f (teporpavrpla) A priestess, Inscr.] 
 
 [Hierophylax, acis. m. (iepo<pvAa£) A guardian of a temple, 
 i. q. aedituus, Dig. ] 
 
 HIEROSOLYMA, orum. n. ('I epocriAvya) [a secondary 
 form fern. acc. Hierosolymam, Tac.: neut. secondary form, 
 Jerusalem, Prud.: abridged, Solyma, orum, n., Mart.] I. 
 Jerusalem in Palestine, Cic. FI. 28, 67. II. Hence, 
 A) Hleros51ymarlus, a, um. Of or belonging to Jeru¬ 
 salem; of Pompey, as the captor of Jerusalem : ut sciat hic 
 noster H. traductor ad plebem, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1. [B) Soly¬ 
 
 mus, a, um., Juv.] 
 
 [Hieto, are. v. int. n. and a. (for hiato, from hio) I. 
 Neut. : To open the mouth wide, yawn, gape, Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 
 4. II. Act. meton. : To open, to tear wide open, Laber, ap. 
 Diom.] 
 
 HILARE. adv. Joyfully, cheerfully,merrily : dicimus 
 alqm h. vivere, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92 : — res severas h. tractare. 
 
 [Hilaresco, gre. v. inch. n. (hilaris) To grow merry or 
 cheerful, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Hilaria, drum. n. The feast of Cybele, celebrated at the 
 vernal equinox, Macr.] 
 
 HILARIS, e. and HILARUS, a, um. (IAapSs) Joyful, 
 gay, jocund, cheerful, merry, blithe. A) Hilaris: 
 damnatus ab ephoris, quum esset vultu hilari atque laeto, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 42, 100 : — hilari animo esse. B) 1) Hilarus: 
 hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis, sed, si me amas 
 hilaris et bene acceptis: — h. vita:—h. Saturnalia. 2) 
 Comp., hilarioribus oculis, quam solitus eras, intuens : — 
 attulit literas hilariores. [3) Sup. : Plaut.] 
 
 HILARITAS, atis. f. (hilaris) Joyfulness, gaiety, 
 cheerfulness, mirth, hilarity : hilaritatem illam, qua 
 hanc tristitiam temporum condiebamus, in perpetuum amisi, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 40, 3:—hilaritate et lascivia : — hilaritatis 
 plenum judicium ac latitice : — h. et suavitas: — multa h. 
 
 **HILARITER. adv. Joyfully, merrily, cheerfully, 
 blithely, gaily: deinde modo acriter, tum clementer 
 mceste, h. in omnes partes commutabimus, A. Her. 3,14, 24. 
 
 [Hilaritudo, Inis.,/, (hilaris) Hilarity, Plaut. Cist.l, 1, 56.] 
 
 HILARO. 1. v. a. (hilaris) To make cheerful, to 
 cheer, gladden, exhilarate: omnes jucundum motum, 
 quo sensus hilaretur, Graece 7j5o>d)i/, Latine voluptatem vocant, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 8: — hilaratae Athenae: — cum coelo hilarata. 
 
HILARULUS 
 
 HLPPOLAPATIION 
 
 ♦HILARULUS, a, um. (hilaris) Somewhat cheerful, 
 (jay, merry. Attic®, quoniam, quod optimum in pueris est, 
 hilarula est, meis verbis suavium des, Cic. Att. 16, 11. 
 
 HILARUS, a, um. See Hilaris. 
 
 ♦♦HILLiE, arum, f (hira) I. The smallest intes¬ 
 tines of animals, Plin. 11,37, 79. [H. Meton. A) 
 
 Gen. : The intestines, entrails, Non. B) A kind of sausage, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 60.] 
 
 [Hilum, i. n. (from which nihilum (i. e. ne- h.) and nihil) 
 I. Some say, a small scar or point by which a seed is 
 attached to the pericarp, Fest. II. The least whit, a trifle; 
 mostly used with a negation, e. g. not the least, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 6, 10.] 
 
 HIMELLA, eg. f. A small river in the Sabine territory, 
 Virg. M. 7, 714. 
 
 HIMERA, ec . m. and f. (iypa) I. A river of Sicily, 
 which divides itself into two branches, of which the northern is 
 now called Fiume Grande, and the southern Fiume Salso, Plin. 
 3,18,14. II. A town on the northern branch of the river 
 Himera, between Lilybceum and Peloris, Cic. Verr. 2,2, 35, 86. 
 [Himera, orum, n., Ov.] 
 
 ♦♦HIMERiEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the town 
 Himera: H. Demophilus, from Himera, Plin. 35, 9, 36. 
 
 HINC. adv. (hie) Hence, from this point. I. 
 A) Of place : in ea via, quae est h. in Indiam, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 14, 45 : — qui h. Roma veneramus : — h. a nohis profecti : — 
 et h. homines maxime illustres. B) Meton, (i. q. ah or ex 
 hac parte) From this side, on this side, here; fol¬ 
 lowed frequently by illinc (on that side ) : ex hac parte pudor 
 pugnat, C illinc petulantia: h. pudicitia, c illinc stuprum: h. 
 fides, C illinc fraudatio, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25. **IL Of time. 
 A) On this, hereupon, afterwards, then, from this 
 time : puerum in specu septem et quinquaginta dormisse an¬ 
 nis : h. pari numero dierum senio ingruente, Plin. B) For 
 abhinc; Since, before: septimo h. anno inventa est vitis 
 uno die deflorescens, Plin. III. Denoting cause, origin, in¬ 
 ducement, beginning; From this cause, from this, out 
 of this, hence: h. quodcumque in solum venit, ut dicitur, 
 effingis atque efficis: — h. sicae, h. venena, h. falsa testa¬ 
 menta nascuntur: h. furta, h. opum nimiorum potenti® non 
 ferendae : — h. sollicitationes, h. quaestiones: — [Hence, Ital. 
 quinci. ] 
 
 [Hinnibilis, e. (hinnio) Neighing, App.] 
 
 [Hinnibunde. adv. (hinnio) Withneighing, Quadr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Hinnienter. adv. With neighing, Non.] 
 
 ♦♦HINNIO, ire. v. n. To neigh, Quint. 7, 3, 3. — 
 [Hence. Fr. hennir.] 
 
 HINNITUS, us. m. (hinnio) A neighing: subito ex¬ 
 audivit hinnitum, respexitque et equum alacrem laetus 
 aspexit, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73. 
 
 [Hinnulea, ae. f. (hinnuleus) A fawn, Arn.] 
 
 ♦♦HINNULEUS, i. m. (hinnus) A young stag or roe¬ 
 buck, Plin. 28, 9, 42. 
 
 [Hinnulus, i. m. (hinnus) A young mule, Macen, ap. 
 Suet. Yit. HorJ 
 
 ♦♦HINNUS, i. m. (fwos) I. A mule, the offspring of 
 a horse and a she-ass; whereas mulus is said, if of an ass and 
 a mare, Plin. 8, 44, 69. II. Meton, an old form : Ginnus, 
 i. m. (ylvros) A poor crippled mule, id. 8, 44, 69. 
 
 HIO. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To open, stand or 
 be open, to gape or yawn. A) Prop. 1 ) Gen.: quum 
 pisciculi in concham hiantem innataverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 
 123. **2) Esp. : To open the mouth: perdices hiantes, 
 exserta lingua aestuant, Plin. B) Fig. 1) To "make an 
 hiatus in speaking or writing, to be ill connected: 
 qui (poet®), ut versum facerent s®pe hiabant ; ut N®vius: 
 Vos, qui accolitis Histrum fluvium atque algidam, etc. Cic. de Or. 
 45,152:—concursus hiantes: — hiantia loqui. 2) To de¬ 
 sire greatly, long for, to open one’s mouth at any thing, 
 584 
 
 to be amazed at or struck dumb by any thing, to stand 
 gaping: huic homini si cujus domus patet, utrum ea patere 
 an h. ac poscere alqd videtur? — avaritia hiante. [II. 
 Act. : To utter with the mouth wide open, V. FI. 6, 706.] 
 
 ♦♦HIPPACE, es. f (Innau-t)) I. Cheese made of 
 mare’s milk, Plin. 28, 9, 34. II. A plant unknown to us, 
 Plin. 25, 8, 44. 
 
 ♦♦HIPPAGOGI, orum. f. (innayaryol) A horse-trans¬ 
 port, horse-boat: naves, quas kippagogos vocant, Liv. 44, 
 28, 7. 
 
 ♦♦HIPPAGOS, i. f. (innayds ) A horse-transport, 
 horse-boat: hippagum invenere Samii aut Pericles Athe¬ 
 niensis, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 HIPPALUS, l. wi. Another name for the wind Favonius, 
 in the Indian Ocean, Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 
 HIPPARCHUS, i. m. ("Innapxos) I. Son of the tyrant 
 Pisistratus of Athens, brother of Hippias, slain by Harmodius 
 and Aristogiton, Gell. 17, 21, 7. II. An astronomer of 
 Nicaa, Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1. 
 
 ♦♦HIPPEUS (dissyl .), SI. m. (innebs) A kind of comet: 
 h. equinas jubas (habet), celerrimj motus, Plin. 2, 25, 22. 
 
 HIPPIAS, ®. m. ('Innias) I. Son of the tyrant 
 Pisistratus of Athens, brother of Hipparchus, after whose 
 assassination he fled to the Persians, and was killed in the battle 
 of Marathon, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3. II. A philosopher of Elis 
 in the time of Socrates, Cic. Brut. 8, 30. III. A painter, 
 Plin. 35, 11,40. 
 
 HIPPO, onis. m. ('lirirciv') The name of several towns. 
 
 I. A town of Numidia, called also Hippo Regius (Gr. 
 ’iTrir&v B aatAacis) It was in later times the see of a bishop, 
 now Bona, Liv. 29, 3, 7. II. H. Diarrhytus ('lirnbiv A tap - 
 puros) A town of Zeugitania, to the west of Utica, now Ben 
 Zert, Plin. 5, 4, 3. III. A town of Hispania Tarraconen¬ 
 sis, near Toletum, Liv. 39, 30. IV. An ancient name of 
 the town Vibo, in the territory of the Bruttii, Plin, 3, 5, 10. 
 
 [Hippocamelus, i. m. ('nnroKdpgXos) A fabulous animal, 
 half horse, half camel, Aus.] 
 
 HIPPOCAMPUS or -OS, i. m. (imriKapiTos) I. A sea¬ 
 horse, Plin. 32,11,53. [II. In Anat .: A part of the brain.'] 
 
 HIPPOCENTAURUS, i. m. ( lirnouevraupos) A fabulous 
 creature, half horse, half man, hippocentaur,Clc. N.D. 2,2,5. 
 
 [Hippocomus, i. m. (Innouipos) A groom, Cod. Th.] 
 
 HIPPOCRATES, is. m. ('hriroKparns) A Greek physician 
 of Cos, the father of Medicine, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132. 
 
 [Hippocratica facies. The physiognomy of the dying, so 
 called after the best author on that subject, NL.] 
 
 [Hippocraticus, a, um. Of Hippocrates, Prud.] 
 
 HIPPOCRENE, es. f. (jlmroKphvi)) A fountain sacred 
 to the Muses on Mount Helicon, according to fable struck out 
 by the hoof of Pegasus, Ov. F. 5, 7. 
 
 [Hippocren-eus, a, um. Of Hippocrene, A. de Laud. Here.] 
 
 [Hippocrenides, um. f The Muses, so named after the 
 fountain Hippocrene, Serv. Virg. B. 7, 21.] 
 
 H1PPODAMANTIUM VINUM. A kind of wine un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 HIPPODAME, es. and HIPPODAMIA, ®./. ('ImroSayo 
 or 'lrnrofid/xeLa) I. Daughter of (Enomaus, king of Elis, and 
 of Asterope, and wife of Pelops, who won her in a race, Ov. 
 H. 8, 70. II. Daughter of Adrastus, wife of Perithous, at 
 whose marriage the combat of the Centaurs and the Lapithce 
 took place, Ov. Met. 12, 210. 
 
 [Hippodamus, i. in. (imr68ap.os) Tamer of horses, a poetical 
 epithet of Castor, Mart. 7, 57, 2.] 
 
 [Hippodromos, i. m. (ImrdSpopos) A race-course (for 
 horses'), hippodrome, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 27.] 
 
 HIPPOLAPATHON, l m. (hnro\diradou) A plant, gar¬ 
 den patience, monk's rhubarb (Rumex patientia L.), Plin. 20, 
 21, 85. 
 
HIPPOLYTE 
 
 HIPPOLYTE, es. and HIPPOLYTA, se. f. ('hnroMrn]) 
 I. An Amazon, daughter of Mars, taken prisoner by The¬ 
 seus, to whom she bore Hippolytus, Hyg. F. 30. II. The 
 wife of Acastus, king of Magnesia, who, being in love with 
 Peleus, and not finding her love responded to, accused the latter 
 before her husband of an attack on her chastity, Hyg. F. 14. 
 
 HIPPOLYTUS, i. m. ('hnrikuTos) Son of Theseus 
 and Hippolyte, beloved by his stepmother Phaedra, who finding 
 no return, accused him before Theseus of a design on her 
 chastity; having received the imprecations of his father, he was 
 tom to pieces by his horses, but recalled to life by JEsculapius, 
 and afterwards carried by Diana to a grove near Aricia, where 
 divine honours were paid to him under the name of Virbius, 
 Cic. Off. 1,10, 32. 
 
 **HIPPOMANES, is. n. (iiritop.avts) A kind of rage 
 produced in horses from a desire of copulation. [I. A slimy 
 humour that makes its ivay through the groin of a mare, Virg. 
 
 G. 3,280. II. A kind of plant, Serv. ad Virg.] III. A 
 viscous substance on the forehead of a new-born colt, used in 
 love-potions, and for other superstitious purposes, Plin. 8,42, 66. 
 
 HIPPOMARATHRUM or -ON, i. n. (i Imropapadpov ) A 
 kind of plant, horse-fennel, Plin. 20, 23, 96. 
 
 HIPPOMENEIS, idis. f ('Irnioyevpls) Daughter of 
 Hippomenes of Athens, thrown to a horse to be devoured for the 
 crime of incest, Ov. Ib. 337 (al., Hippomeneia.) 
 
 HIPPOMENES, se. m. ('liriropevris) Son of Megareus, 
 who conquered Atalanta, daughter of Schceneus, in a race, and 
 thus obtained her as his wife, Ov. M. 10, 375. 
 
 HIPPONACTEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Hip¬ 
 ponax : H. praeconium, i. e. a sarcastic poem by Licinius 
 Calvus, Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 1.— Subst .: Hipponacteus, i. m. 
 (sc. versus) A kind of iambic metre invented by Hipponax : 
 senarios et Hipponacteos effugere vix possumus, Cic. Or. 
 56, 189. 
 
 HIPPONAX, actis, m. ('lirircvvat) A writer of iambic 
 verses, a native of Ephesus, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91. 
 
 **HIPPONENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Hippo: 
 
 H. colonia, Plin. E. 9, 33, 2 : — Subst. plur.: Hipponenses, 
 Ium, TO. The inhabitants of Hippo, Plin. 9, 8, 8. 
 
 ** HIPPOPERAE, arum, f (imroirrjpai) A saddle-bag: 
 M. Cato Censorius canterio vehebatur, et hippoperis quidem 
 impositis, ut secum utensilia portaret, Sen. E. 87. 
 
 **HIPPOPHiESTON, i. n. (iirir6<pai<rTov) A kind of 
 prickly plant, Plin. 27, 10, 66. 
 
 HIPPOPHYES, is. 7i. (hnrocpves) A plant, a species of 
 euphorbia, spurge, Plin. 22, 12, 14. 
 
 HIPPOPOTAMUS, i. m. (lirnoiriTapos) A river-horse, 
 hippopotamus, Plin. 8, 25, 39. 
 
 HIPPOSELTNUM, i. 7J. (hrnoalkivov) A kind of plant, 
 common Alexander, Plin. 19, 8, 37. 
 
 HIPPOTADES, ae. m. ('l7r7rord57)s) A male descend¬ 
 ant of Hippotes, i. e. AEolus, Ovid. M. 4, 663: — Hip¬ 
 potadae regnum, i. e. the xEolian islands, id. ib. 14, 86. 
 
 HIPPOTOXOTiE, arum. m. (ImroTo^Tai) Cavalry 
 armed with bows, mounted archers, Caes. B. C. 3,4, 5. 
 
 [Hippuricom, i. 7i. {‘lunos-oipov) (sc. acidum) An acid 
 discovered in the urine of horses and other herbivorous animals .] 
 
 HIPPURIS, idis, f (hiroopis) The plant horse-tail, 
 i. q. equisetum, Plin. 26, 13, 83. 
 
 HIPPURUS, i. 777. (Iirsoupos) A kind of fish (perhaps the 
 Coryphaena Hippurus L.), Plin. 6, 16, 24. 
 
 HIPPUS, i. 777. (fir-nos) I. A sea-fish, unknown to us, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. [II. A repeated dilatation and alternate 
 constriction of the pupil of the eye, caused by a spasmodic 
 affection of the iris, NL.] 
 
 [Hir (ir), 7771 /. 77. (x«fy>) A hand, Lucil. ap. Fin. 2. 8, 23.] 
 585 
 
 HISCO 
 
 [HIra, a e.f (Greek vr/orts) A gut, the intestinum jejunum, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 23.] 
 
 **HIRCINUS (hirquinus), a, um (hircus) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a goat: h. sanguis, Plin. 20 procem: — [h. 
 alse, i. e. having the smell of a goat, Plaut.] 
 
 [Hircipes, pedis, m. (hircus-pes) Having goats' feel, 
 goat-footed (said of Pan), M. Cap.] 
 
 **HIRCOSUS, a, um. (hircus) That smells like a 
 goat : licet scripti sint inter hircosos, possint tamen inter 
 unguentatos placere, Sen. Fr. ap. Geli. 12, 2, 11. 
 
 HIRCULUS, i. 77i. (hircus) [I. A little goat, Catuli. 
 19, 16.] II. An unknown kind of plant, Plin. 12, 12, 26. 
 
 **HIRCUS (hirquus and ircus, and in a Sabine form 
 fircus), i. 7?7. I. A he-goat, Plin. 37, 4, 15. [II. Meton.: 
 A) Like caper, i. e. the rank smell under the armpits, lior. S. 
 1, 2, 27. B) A term of reproach applied to a voluptuous 
 person, Plaut. C) Of a lewd person, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 1.] 
 
 [Hirnea (irnea), ae. f. A hind of vessel, a pot or jar, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 273.] 
 
 V 
 
 HIRNULA, ae. f (hirnea) A small pot or jar: h. 
 fictiles, Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11. 
 
 [Hirpex, icis. See Irpex.] 
 
 HIRPI, orum. m. A Sabine family near Rome, in the 
 territory of the Falisci, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 HIRPINI (Irpini), orum. m. A people of Lower Italy, 
 between Campania, Lucania, and Apulia: in Hirpinis, in the 
 territory of the Hirpini, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79. 
 
 HIRPINUS (Irp.), a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Hirpini : H. ager, fundus, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8. 
 
 HIRQUINUS, a, um. See Hircinus. 
 
 [Hirquitallio, ire. v. n. (hircus) Said of infants , or of 
 youths, when their voice grows stronger, Censor.] 
 
 [Hirquitallus, i. m. See the foregoing Article.] 
 
 HIRQUUS, i. See Hircus. 
 
 [Hirrio (irrio), ire, v. n. Of dogs; To growl, snarl, Sid.] 
 
 [Hirritus (irr.), us. m. (hirrio) A growling, snarling, Sid.] 
 
 [Hirsutia, ae. f. (hirsutus) Shagginess, Sol.] 
 
 HIRSUTUS, a, um. I. Rough, shaggy, bristly, 
 prickly, hirsute: quarum (animantium) aliae villis vestitae, 
 aliae spinis hirsutae, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121.— \Poet. also said 
 of people of ancient times, when the hair and beard were 
 suffered to grow [ intonsus , incomptus ], Mart. II. Fig.: 
 Rough, unadorned, unpolished, Ov. Tr. 2, 259: Juv. 5, 55.] 
 
 HIRTINUS, a, um. See Hirtius. 
 
 HIRTIUS, a, um. A Roman family name: esp. A. II—, a 
 consul A. U. C. 711, author of the eighth book of Ccesar's 
 Commentaries of the Gallic War; he was killed at Mutina (hence 
 called Hirtinum proelium), Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10,33, 4. 
 
 [Hirtuosus, a, um. (hirtus) Very shaggy or rough, App.] 
 
 **HIRTUS, a, um. I. Prop. : Rough, hairy, shaggy 
 [ hirsutus ] : hirto corde quosdam homines nasci proditur, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 70. II. Fig. : Rough, rude, unpolished: 
 Marius h. atque horridus, vita sanctus* Veli. 2, 11. 
 
 HIRUDO, Inis. f. (sanguisuga) A leech, blood¬ 
 sucker. **I. Prop.: Plin. 32, 10, 42. II. Meton.: 
 illa concionalis h. aerarii, misera ac jejuna plebecula, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 16, 11. 
 
 [Hirundinaria, ae. f. Swallow-wort. See Asclepias.] 
 
 [Hirundineus, a, um. (hirundo) Of a swallow, Sid.] 
 
 ^HIRUNDININUS, a, um. (hirundo) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a swallow : h. sanguis, fel, Plin. 30, 14, 46. 
 
 HIRUNDO, Inis. /. I. A swalloiv, Plin. 10, 33, 49. 
 
 II. Meton. : A flying sea-fish, Plin. 9, 26, 43. 
 \_Hence, Ital. rondine .] 
 
 *HISCO, 2re. v. inch. n. and a. (hio) **I. Neut. A) 
 To open, gape, be open: rima hiscit, Plin. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 4 F 
 
HISPALENSIS 
 
 IIOLOSCHCENOS 
 
 B Esp.: To open the lips, to mutter: respondebisne 
 ad base? aut omnino h. audebis? Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 111. 
 [II. Act. : To speak or discourse of (poet.), Ov.] 
 
 **HISPALENSIS or HISPALIENSIS, e. Of or be¬ 
 longing to Hispalis: H. conventus, Plin. 3,1, 3 : — Subst. 
 plur. : Hispalienses, ium. m. The inhabitants of His¬ 
 palis, Tac. H. 1, 78. 
 
 HISPALIS, is. f A town of Hispania Baetica, now 
 Seville, Caes. B. C. 2. 18. 
 
 [Hispane, adv. After the manner of Spain, Enn. ap. Charis.] 
 
 HISPANI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Spain, 
 Spaniards, Plin. 18, 11, 28. 
 
 HISPANIA, ae. /. Spain : H. citerior, on this side the 
 Ebro, Caes. B. G. 3, 23 : H. ulterior, on the other side the 
 Ebro: also (from its being thus divided) used in the plur.; 
 Hispaniae, arum: Carthago nixa duabus Hispaniis, Cic. 
 Balb. 15, 34. 
 
 **HISPANICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Spain, 
 Spanish: H. verbum, Suet. Aug. 82. 
 
 HISPANIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Spain, 
 Spanish: aestus maritimi vel H. vel Britannici, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 10, 24 : — H. legatus : — H. bellum : — H. casus. 
 
 HISPANUS, a, um. Spanish: H.equites,Caes.B.G.5,26. 
 [Hispido, are. v. a. (hispidus) To make shaggy, Sol. dbtfl. ] 
 
 **IIISPIDUS, a, um. I. Prop.: Bough, hairy, 
 bristly, prickly, shaggy (hirsutus] : h. corpus Nerei'dum 
 squamis, Plin. 9, 5, 4. [II. Fig. : Gell.] 
 
 [1. Hister, tri. See Ister.] 
 
 [2. Hister. See Histrio.] 
 
 [Histologia, ae. f. (larbs-Abyos) The history of the laws 
 which regulate the formation and arrangement of organic tissues, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 [Histon, onis. m. (lor civ) The place of a weaver's Zoom,Varr.] 
 
 HISTORIA, ae. f. (bropla) I. History, a rela¬ 
 tion of actions and events: erat enim historia nihil 
 aliud nisi annalium confectio, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51 (see the 
 whole passage) : — quantum munus sit oratoris h.: — his¬ 
 toriae lex : — huic generi h. finitima est : — in historia : — h. 
 testis temporum : — Italici belli et civilis h.: — flagitatur h.: 
 
 — h. institui potest: — pater historiae : — obscura h.: — In 
 
 the plur. : simiae improbitatem historiis Graecis mandatam 
 esse demiror. II. Meton, gen. A) Any particular 
 history, a record, narrative, tale: si quid in ea epistola 
 fuit historia dignum, scribe quam primum, ne ignoremus, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 8, 1 : — hence, Naturalis H., the title of an encyclopaedic 
 work of Pliny the elder : and H., the surname of C. Julius Hy¬ 
 ginus, on account of his Polyhistoria, Suet. Gr. 20. [B) 
 
 Conor.: Tice subject or topic of a narrative, Prop. 1, 15, 24.] : 
 
 — [h. naturalis, natural history, NL.] — \_Hence, Ital. storia, 
 Fr. histoire. ] 
 
 [Historialis, e. (historia) Of history, historical, Sid.] 
 
 **1. HISTORICE, adv. Historically: descriptiones lo¬ 
 corum non h. tantum, sed prope poetice prosequi fas est, Plin. 
 E. 2, 5, 5. 
 
 **2. historJce, es. f. (Icrropiuri) The explanation 
 
 of authors, interpretation: “et finitae quidem sunt 
 partes duae, quas haec professio pollicetur, id est ratio loquendi 
 et enarratio auctorum : quarum illam methodicen, hanc histo¬ 
 ricen vocant,” Quint. 1, 9, 1. 
 
 1. HISTORICUS, a, um. (UxTopiubs) Of or belonging 
 to history, historical: earum rerum historiam non tarn 
 historico quam oratorio genere perscripsit, Cic. Brut. 83,286 : 
 
 — h. sermo : — homines literati et historici. 
 
 2. HISTORICUS, i. m. One who makes historical 
 researches, a writer of history, historian: oratores 
 et philosophi et poetae et historici, Cic. Top. 20, 78. 
 
 [Historiographus, i. m. (laxopioypa-pos) A writer of 
 history, historian, Capit.] 
 
 586 
 
 [Histria, ae. See Istria.] 
 
 [Histricus, a, um. (hister, histrio) Of or belonging to 
 stage-players: imperator h., the manager of a company of 
 stage-players, Plaut. Pcen. prol. 4.] 
 
 w _ 
 
 HISTRIO, onis. m. \_from the Etruscan hister, Liv.] I. 
 Gen.: A stage-player, actor (comoedus, a comedian] : ex 
 pessimo histrione bonum C comoedum fieri, Cic. R. Com. 10, 
 30. **II. Meton. : A boaster, vain-glorious per son : 
 
 histrionis est parvam rem attollere, quo plus praestitisse videa¬ 
 tur, Ceis. 5, 26, 1. 
 
 **MSTRIONALIS, e. (histrio) Of or belonging to 
 stage-players or actors : h. studium, Tac- A, 1, 16. 
 
 [Histrionia, ae. f. (histrio) (sc. ars) The art of stage¬ 
 playing, the dramatic art: facere histrioniam, i. e. to be an 
 actor, Plaut. Amph. prol. 90.] 
 
 [Histrionicus, a, um. (histrio) Of stage-players, Dig.] 
 
 HISTRIX, Icis. See Hystrix. 
 
 *HIULCE. adv. In a gaping manner, with an 
 hiatus: non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, non h., sed 
 presse et aequabiliter et leniter (loqui), Cic. de Or. 3,12, 45. 
 
 [Hiulco, atum. 1. v. a. (hiulcus) To cause to gape or 
 chink, to cleave, chap, break into chinks, Catull. 68, 62.] 
 
 N-/ 
 
 HIULCUS, a, um. (hio) Chapped, gaping, open in 
 chinks. [I. Prop. A) H.... arva, Yirg. G.2, 353. B) 
 Meton, act.: Cleaving, chapping, Stat. Th.] II. Fig. A) 
 Of words so connected as to occasion hiatus : struere verba sic, 
 ut neve asper eorum concursus neve h. sit, sed quodammodo 
 coagmentatus et levis, Cic. de Or. 3,43,171 : — hiulcae voces. 
 [B) To desire or long for greedily, to snap at with open mouth, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 [Ho! interj. An expression of astonishment, Ok! Ter. 
 Phorm. 5, 7, 52.] 
 
 HODIE, adv. (contr. for hoc die, on this day) To-day. 
 
 I. Prop. : quem quidem negat Eros h. : cras mane putat, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 30, 2 : — h. mane : — qui dies h. est: — nonm 
 sunt h. Sextiles. II. Meton, gen.: Now-a- day s, to¬ 
 day, at present, now : ut omnes, qui c tum eos agros, ubi 
 h. est haec urbs, incolebant, Cic. Rep. 2, 2 : — id quod reti¬ 
 nemus h.: —qualis h. sit:—h. omnes sic habent:— (Hence, 
 Ital. oggi ; Fr. hui, aujourd'hui.~\ 
 
 HODIERNUS, a, um. (hodie) Of this day. I. 
 Prop.: quod ex hodierno ejus edicto perspicere potestis, Cic. 
 Phil. 4, 3, 7 : — h. dies : — hodierno die : — ante hodiernum 
 diem: — (Poet, for hodie, Tib.] II. Of to-day, 
 present, modern : (ServioTullio regnante).. multo diu¬ 
 tius Athenae jam erant quam est Roma ad hodiernum diem, 
 Cic. Brut. 10, 39: — **In the nent, absol.: servatumque in 
 hodiernum est, ne quis, until the present day, Plin. 
 
 [IIodcepoEicon, i. n. (oSoinopiKov) An itinerary, Hier.] 
 
 HCEDUS, i. and its derivatives. See II .ed. 
 
 [Holce, es. f. (oAk?;) A Greek weight i. q. drachma, LL.] 
 
 HOLCUS, i. 7 n. (6\kSs) A kind of grass, soft-grass 
 (Fain. Graminea), Plin. 27, 10,63. 
 
 [Holmiscus, i. in. (bAy-iouis, dim. of SApis) I. A small 
 mortar. II. Plur.: The alveolar cavities or sockets of the 
 teeth, NL.] 
 
 [Holocaustoma, atis. n. (bAonabuTu/xa) An offering that 
 was all burnt, a holocaust, Tert.] 
 
 [Holocaustum, i. n. (bAiuavorov) I.q. holocaustoma, Prud.] 
 
 HOLQCHRYSUS, i. f (bAixpvaos) A plant unknown 
 
 to us, Plin. 21, 8, 24. 
 
 \*/ 
 
 IIOLOCYRON, i. n. (bAiuvpov) A plant, i.q. charmcpitys, 
 the common ground pine, App. 
 
 [H5lographus, a, um. (bAbypcupos) That is written at 
 full length : h. epistola, entirely autograph, Ilier.] 
 
 [Holoporphyrus, a, um. (bAonbp<pvpos) All purple, Varr.] 
 
 HOLOSCHCENOS, i. m. (o\6<rx° iv °s) A kind of rush, 
 used for making baskets (Juncus Mariscus), Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
HOLOSERICUS 
 
 HONESTE 
 
 [Holosericus, a, um. (kAorrripiKSs) That is all sil/t, Lampr.] 
 
 [Holosiderus, a, um. ( bAoalZypos ) That is all iron, Theod.] 
 
 **HOLOSPIIYRATUS, a, um. (SAoafpvparos, Doric for 
 d\otr<pvpT)Tos, entirely worked with hammers) Solid: h. aes, 
 Plin. 33, 4, 24. 
 
 HOLOSTEON, i. n. (bAdorcov) A kind of plantain, 
 Plantago albicans L.' Plin. 27, 10, 65. 
 
 HOLOTHURIA, drum. n. (bAoQovpia, ra) A kind of 
 zoophytes or sea animals resembling a sponge, Plin. 9, 47, 71. 
 
 [Holoverus, a, um. (vox hibr. from oAos-verus) Quite 
 genuine; quite or all purple. Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Holus, eris. See Olus.] 
 
 [Homeriacus, a, um. Of Homer, Homeric, A. Priap.] 
 
 HOMERICUS, a, um. ('Opypiuis) Of Homer: H. versus, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 25, 52 : — H. Ajax: — H. Agamemnon. 
 
 **HOMERISTA, ae. m. ('OpypioT-hs) A Homeric rhap- 
 sodist, Petr. S. 29. 
 
 **HOMERIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Homer, 
 Homeric: duos scyphos gratissimi usus, quos Homerios a 
 caelatura carminum Homeri vocabat, solo illisit, Suet. Ner. 47. 
 
 [Homerocento, onis. m. (Homerus-cento) A poem com¬ 
 posed of Homerie verses, Hier.] 
 
 **HO MERO MASTIX, igis. m. ('Opypopaart^, Homer's 
 scourge) I. A critic, censurer of Homer; said of 
 Zoilus, Vitr. 7 praef. II. Meton.: Any severe critic or 
 censorious person: ut obiter caveam istos Homeromasti- 
 gas, Plin. H. N. praef. 
 
 [Homeronides, ae. m. An imitator of Homer, Plaut. True. 
 2, 6, 4.] 
 
 HOMERUS, i. 7?i. ("Opripos) Homer, a celebrated Greek 
 poet, Cic. Tuse. 1, 1, 3. 
 
 V/ V — 
 
 HOMICIDA, ae. c. (homo-caedo) A manslayer, homi¬ 
 cide, murderer: statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi, qui istam 
 rem gesserunt homicidaene sint, an vindices libertatis, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 12, 30. 
 
 [Homicidarius or Homocidiarius, a, um. (homocida and 
 homocidium) Of or relating to murder, A. Paneg. ad Const.] 
 
 **H0MIC1DIUM, ii. n. (homicida) Manslaughter, 
 homicide : si quis homicidii accusetur, Quint. 3, 10, 1. 
 
 V 
 
 HOMO, Inis. c. [an old form hemdnem for hominem, acc. 
 to Fest.: homdnem, Enn.: homones, Naev.] (related to humus, 
 made of earth) I. A) 1) A human being, person, 
 man or woman: animal hoc providum, sagax, multiplex, 
 acutum, memor, plenum rationis et consilii, quem vocamus 
 hominem, praeclara quadam conditione generatum esse a 
 summo deo, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22: — bonus h.: — h. omni doc¬ 
 trina eruditus:— h. iners:—h. contemptus et abjectus: — 
 h. insulsus: — hic h.:—consulere generi hominum, the race 
 of man, the human race: —genus hominum: — natura homi¬ 
 nem conciliat homini: — hominum coetus: — ad usum homi¬ 
 num : — homines hominum causa esse genera*os: — homines 
 hominibus prosunt: — homines Romani: — lege conciliati 
 homines cum dis : — In apposition, or explicatively : quum 
 ex persona mihi ardere oculi hominis histrionis viderentur: 
 — h. nemo: — Of female persons-, mater, cujus ea stultitia 
 est, ut eam nemo hominem, ea vis, ut nemo feminam, ea 
 crudelitas, ut nemo matrem appellare possit. 2) Prov. : 
 quot homines, tot sententia}, every one has his own opinion. 
 B) Esp. 1) In good or bad sense, a) In a good sense: A 
 man, i. e. a rational and moral being : si h. esset, eum 
 potius legeret, Cic. Att. 2,2,2: — nox te hominem reddi¬ 
 dit : — si vis h. esse: — homines visi sumus: — exuens 
 hominem ex homine : — nihil hominis, no particular person. 
 b) In a bad sense: Man, i. e. a weak mortal, subject to 
 error, and esp. as compared with any superior being : te ut 
 hortarer rogaremque, ut et hominem te et virum esse memi¬ 
 nisses etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3 : — also, a man-servant homi¬ 
 nem P. Quinti deprehendis in publico, conaris abducere, the 
 man (i. e. slave and servant) of Quintus. [2) A man, as op- 
 587 
 
 posed to woman, Plaut.] 3) In Milit. : Homines, men, i. e. 
 infantry, as opposed to cavalry: multa praeterea spolia 
 praeferebantur: capti h. c equitesq\ie producebantur, Cscs. 4) 
 Peculiar idioms, a) Paucorum hominum esse (Hor. S. 9, 44), 
 to keep company with few persons only, to be particular in one's 
 choice of compatiions, etc. ; hence, facete of a rare fish, acipenser 
 iste paucorum h. est, Cic. Fr.ap. Macr. S. 2, 12. b) Inter 
 homines esse (agere), to be among the living : Hercules num- 
 quam abiisset ad deos, nisi quum inter h. esset, eam sibi 
 viam munivisset. II. Meton.: A man, i. q. this one, 
 he, the same person: dixit, se senatui roganti de Marcello 
 ne hominis quidem causa negaturum: — venas hominis 
 incidere:—mittit homini munera: — {Hence, Ital. uomo , Fr. 
 on, homme .] 
 
 [IIoaiCEOMERiA, se. fi (bpoiopepeia) In the philosophical 
 language of Anaxagoras, a likeness of primordial elements, Serv. 
 Virg. M. 4, 625.] 
 
 [Homceopathia, ae. f. (opoios-Trddos) Homoeopathy, NL.] 
 
 [ IIomceopropheron, i. n. (b poios potyepov) A faulty same¬ 
 ness of sound in consecutive words, M. Cap.] 
 
 [HomceoptOtos, on. (bpoiomonos) In the same case, M.Cap.] 
 
 [Hom(eoteleuton, i. n. (opoioTeAevrov) A rhyme, M. Cap.] 
 
 HOMOLE, es. f. (jOpoAfi) A high mountain of Thessaly, 
 near Tempe, Virg. JE. 7, 675. 
 
 [Homoloides, um. f. (sc. portae) ('OpoAutbes irvAat) A 
 gate at Thebes, named after Mount Homole, Stat. Th. 7, 252.] 
 
 **HOMONYMUS, a, um. (bpoSwpos) That has the 
 same name, homonymous, Quint. 8, 2, 13. 
 
 [Homoplata. See Scapula.] 
 
 **HOMOTONUS,a,um. (bpirovos) That has the same 
 sound, tuned to the same pitch: h. nervi, funes, Vitr. I, 1. 
 
 [Homousius, a, um. (opoovaios) Of the same nature or 
 substance (i. q. consubstantialis). Hier.] 
 
 [Homullulus, i. m. fhomullus) A very little man. Prise.] 
 
 HOMULLUS, i. m. (homo) A little man, a manni¬ 
 kin, mean fellow: quid cessat hic h. ex argilla et luto 
 fictus Epicurus, Cic. Pis. 25, 59. • 
 
 HOMUNCIO, onis. m. (homo) I. q. homullus: h. hic, 
 qui multa putat praeter virtutem homini cara esse, Cic. Ac. 2, 
 43, 134. 
 
 HOMUNCULUS, i. m. (homo) I. q. homullus: neque 
 tam desipiens fuisset, et homunculis similem deum fingeret, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 123: — h. unus e multis : — humilis h. 
 
 **HONESTAMENTUM, i. n. (honesto) An ornament, 
 grace: nullo honestamento egit virtus, Sen. E. 66: — In the 
 plur. : omnia h. pacis et praemia belli, Sali. Or. ad Caes. 2. 
 
 v«/ 
 
 HONESTAS, atis. f. (honestus) Honourableness. 
 
 I. A) Honourable character, dignity, high 
 reputation {opp. ‘ turpitudo ’] : unde pudor, continentia, 
 fuga c turpitudinis, appetentia laudis et honestatis ? Cic. Rep. 1, 
 
 2 :—fugiendae c turpitudinis adipiscendaeque honestatis causa: 
 
 — laus atque h.: — h., gloria : — decus, h.: — honestatis 
 amplitudinisque gratia, for honour s sake : — honestate spo¬ 
 liatus : — honestatem omnem amittere, respect, esteem : — 
 vitae h. : — In the plur.-. ceteris ante partis honestatibus 
 atque omni dignitate fortunaque alqm privare. B) Meton, 
 concr. : in qua omnes honestates civitatis, omnes aetates, 
 omnes ordines una consentiunt, respectable persons, Cic. Sest. 
 51, 109. II. A) Honourable feeling, honesty, 
 goodness, dignity, virtue: ubi est autem dignitas, nisi 
 ubih.? Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1 : — ab omni honestate relictus: — 
 h. et pudor: —honestate metitur:—honestatem expetere: — 
 
 — omnis h.: — perfecta forma honestatis. B) Meton, of 
 things: Beauty, ornament, grace: nunc haec vel hone- 
 state testudinis valde boni aestivi locum obtinebit, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 1,2: —h. in rebus ipsis. 
 
 HONESTE, adv. **I. Honourably, nobly: adole- 
 scentulus Lucius h. natus, of high birth, Suet. Aug. 43. 
 
 II. Becomingly, decently, with dignity or grace, 
 with decorum, virtuously : Thermum, Silium vere audis 
 
 4 F 2 
 
HONESTO 
 
 laudari: valde se h. gerunt, Cic Att. 6, 1, 13: — non satis h. 
 fit alqd: — recte h. que dicere : — beate et h. vivere: — fasti¬ 
 gium nunc h. vergit in tectum inferioris porticus. 
 
 HONESTO. 1. v. a. (honestus) To honour, make re¬ 
 spectable, dignify, adorn, embellish: tantam laudem, 
 quanta vos me vestris decretis honestatis, nemo est assecutus, 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 20: — ad eum augendum atque honestan¬ 
 dum : — uno basilicae spatio honestamur, honoured : — se h.: 
 
 — nec domo dominus, sed domino domus honestanda est, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 39, 13 : — currum h. 
 
 [Honestudo, Inis./ (honestus) I . q . honestas, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 W _ 
 
 HONESTUS, a, um. (honos or honor) Honour able, full 
 of honour. I. That is in honour or repute, enjoy¬ 
 ing honour or credit, looked up to, honoured, 
 esteemed [ honoratus ] : qui honorem sententiis, qui suffra¬ 
 giis adeptus est, is mihi et h. et honoratus videtur, Cic. Brut. 
 81, 281: — h. homo et nobilis: — cum honesto alqo homine : 
 
 — amplae et honestae familiae, high and distinguished families : 
 
 — honesto loco natus: — eques Romanus in primis h. et 
 ornatus, distinguished, noble : — homines honestissimi atque 
 ornatissimi: — honestius judicium, more honourable: — dies 
 h. II. A) That gains, procures, or confers ho¬ 
 nour, worthy of or deserving honour, respectable, 
 creditable, virtuous, worthy: ut (civium vita) opibus 
 firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, virtute h. sit, Cic. Att. 8, 
 11, 1: —convivium moderatum atque h.: — aequa et h. pos¬ 
 tulatio :—h. ac probabile nomen:—h. certatio: — h. res : — 
 homines honestissimi: — vita h. : —vitae instituta sic distant, 
 ut Cretes et iEtoli latrocinari honestum putent: — honestius 
 est de amicorum pecunia laborare: — neque rectum neque 
 h.: — honestum aut ipsa virtus est aut etc.: — h. solum 
 bonum : — forma ipsa et quasi facies honesti: — honesta et 
 c turpia: — honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta. 
 **B) Meton, of things: Noble, handsome, beautiful: 
 h. facies, Suet. Tib. 68. 
 
 HONOR or HONOS, oris \_an old form genit hon5rus, 
 Inscr.]. m. Honour, mark of distinction, respect 
 shown, regard I. Prop. A) Gen.: “ quum h. sit 
 praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad alqm, 
 qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et 
 honestus et honoratus videtur,” Cic. Brut. 81, 281: — is h. 
 mihi videri solet: — h. elucet: — amplissimus h.: — qui vere 
 appellari potest h.:—h. alit artes: — h. ( with gloria): — si h. 
 is fuit: — amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari: — 
 h. maximus : — suum cuique honorem reddere: — apud eum 
 sunt in honore et in pretio: — honorem accipere: — honori 
 summo Miloni fuit :— Of things and abstract objects : Honour, 
 reputation, estimation, esteem: physicae quoque non 
 sine causa tributus idem est h.: — in honorem adducere : — 
 ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia. B) Esp. 1) Any 
 post of honour, high office, dignity, preferment: 
 ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non 
 solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 14,35: — ille honoris gradus:— In the plur. : 
 populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter 
 honores mandare semperque mandasse : — ascendere ad h.: 
 
 — honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi. 2) 
 
 Peculiar idiomatic phrases, a) Honoris causa, out of re¬ 
 spect: C. Curio, quem ego hominem h. potius quam contu¬ 
 meliae causa nominatum volo: — quem h. causa nomino, 
 b) Praefari or dicere honorem, to beg leave, ask pardon, 
 in uttering any thing that may be distasteful: si dicimus : Ille 
 patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia 
 alqd aut Lollia, h. praefandus est. 3) Honor, personified as a 
 deity, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, 121. II. Meton. A) Concr.: 
 An honourable present, reward, ackowledgement, 
 offering, fee : Curio misi, ut medico h. haberetur et tibi 
 daret quod opus esset, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3. [B) An orna¬ 
 
 ment, embellishment, grace, any thing that sets off or adorns 
 {poet.), Virg.] — [Hence, Ital. onore, Fr. honneur.'] 
 
 *HON<(RABILIS, e. (honoro) Honourable, that 
 brings or confers honour: haec ipsa sunt h. quae viden- 
 588 
 
 HONUS 
 
 tur levia atque communia, salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, 
 Cic. de Sen. 18, 62. 
 
 [Honorabi liter, adv. With honour, honourably, Amm.] 
 
 **HONORARIUM, Ii. n. (se. donum) A present, as 
 a mark of distinction or acknowledgement, a fee, salary : h. 
 decurionatus, Traj. ap. Plin. E. 10, 114. 
 
 HONORARIUS, a, um. honor) That is done for 
 the sake of conferring honour, honorary. I. Gen. : 
 h. frumentum, Cic. Pis. 35, 86 : — h. arbiter, chosen by the 
 parties as a mark of distinction {in opposition to ‘ chosen by the 
 judge '):— h. arbitria [opp. ‘ judicia legitima ’] : — h. opera 
 (opp. ‘ severitas judicis ') \ — docere debitum est, delectare h., 
 permovere necessarium, is done out of respect to the spec¬ 
 tators. [II. Esp. in Law: Of or belonging to prcetorial 
 law or usages {in opposition to the statute or written law), Dig.] 
 
 **HONORATE. adv. With honour, in an honour¬ 
 able manner : quam ilium ut h. nec secure continet? Veil. 
 2, 129, 3.— [Comp. : Just. — Sup. : V. Max.] 
 
 [Honoratio, 5nis. f. Honour, a mark of respect, Arn.] 
 
 HONORATUS, a, um. I. Part, of honoro. II. 
 Adj. : Honoured, respected, esteemed. A) Gen. : qui 
 honorem sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et 
 honestus et h. videtur, Cic. Brut. 81, 281 : — qui h. sunt: — 
 clari et h. viri: — h. homo et princeps : — h. et nobilis Thu¬ 
 cydides : — h. praefectura. — Comp., Dionysius apud me h. 
 fuit, quam apud Scipionem Panaetius. — **Sup., C. Velleius 
 honoratissimo inter illos CCCLX. judices loco a Cn. Pompeio 
 lectus, Veli. 2, 76, 1. **B) Esp.: Honoured by some 
 
 high office, distinguished, honour able : qui vir quum 
 summum ei a militibus deferretur imperium, honoratiori 
 parere maluit, Veli. 2, 54. 
 
 [Honoriades, ae. m. A son or other male descendant of the 
 emperor Honorius, Claud.] 
 
 [Honorianus, a, um. Of the emperor Honorius, Cod. Tb.] 
 
 [Honor!as, adis. f. A daughter or other female descendant 
 of the emperor Honorius, Claud.] 
 
 W — w s/ 
 
 HONORIFICE, adv. With honour or respect, in 
 an honour able manner, honourably: quae de illo viro 
 (Deiotario) Sulla, quae Murena . . . quam ornate, quam h., 
 quam graviter saepe in senatu praedicaverunt! Cic. Phil. 11, 
 13, 33: — h. respondere alcui: — h. consurgitur: — h. pro¬ 
 mittere ( with large). — Comp., ut nemini sit triumphus hono¬ 
 rificentius quam mihi salus restitutioque perscripta: — nec 
 liberalius nec h. tractare. — Sup., numquam nisi honorifi¬ 
 centissime Pompeium appellat: — literae h. scriptae. 
 
 [Honorificentia, ae. f. (honorificus; Honour, Symm.] 
 
 [Honorifico. 1. v. a. (honorificus) To honour, Lact.] 
 
 HONORIFICUS, a, um. (honor) That brings honour, 
 honourable : numquam ab eo mentio de me nisi h., Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 15,39: — rebus amplissimis atque honorificentissi¬ 
 mis ornari: — oratio h.: —h. verba. 
 
 [Honoriger, Sra, erum, (honor-gero) Honourable, that 
 brings or confers honour, Tert.] 
 
 [Honoripeta, ae. m. (honor-peto) That strives after 
 honour or distinction, ambitious, App.] 
 
 [Honorius, li. m. Son of the emperor Theodosius I., 
 brother of Arcadius, first emperor of the western Roman empire. ] 
 
 HONORO. 1. v.a. [dep.: Sol.] (honor) To invest 
 ivith honour, to distinguish with honour; to honour, 
 adorn, embellish, set off: mortem ejus (Ser. Sulpicii) 
 non monumento sed luctu publico esse honorandam putarem, 
 Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 5 : — ornandi honorandique potestas : — Am¬ 
 phiaraum sic honoravit fama Graeciae : — virtutem h. 
 
 **HONORUS, a, um. (honor) [I. Honourable, worthy 
 of honour. Stat. Th. 5, 40.] II. That brings honour, 
 honourable, respectable: quae in Drusum patrem Ger¬ 
 manici honora et magnifica Augustus fecisset, Tac. A. 3, 5. 
 
 HONOS, oris. See Honor. 
 
 [Honus and Honustus. See Onus.] 
 
HOPLITITES 
 
 HORREOLUM 
 
 **HOPLITITES, ae. m. (from bnAlrys) One who con¬ 
 tended at the Olympic games in running completely 
 armed: sunt et duae picturae ejus nobilissimae, h. alter, alter 
 arma deponens, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 
 **HOPLOMACHUS, i. m. ( (nr\oyAx os ) A heavy¬ 
 
 armed combatant, a kind of gladiator. Suet. Cal. 35. 
 
 1. HORA, ae [old genit, sing, horai, Lucr. : abl. plur. 
 
 horabus, Inscr.]. /. (&pa) I. A) 1) An hour: horam 
 amplius jam in demoliendo signo moliebantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 43, 95 : —in hora : — horas tres : — ad horas tres : — h. 
 secunda : — ad horam octavam : — h. diei decima : — h. un¬ 
 decima : — post horam primam noctis : — decem horis noc¬ 
 turnis : — hic tu fortasse eris diligens, ne quam ego horam 
 de meis legitimis horis remittam, of the hours allowed to the 
 speaker, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, 25. 2) Prov. a) In horam 
 
 vivere, to live from hand to mouth. **b) Omnium horarum 
 homo, one who is active, expert, and ready for any thing at any 
 time: illa potius urbana esse dixerim, quae sunt generis 
 ejusdem, quo ridicula dicuntur et tamen ridicula non sunt : 
 ut de Pollione Asinio seriis jocisque pariter accommodato 
 dictum est, Esse eum omnium horarum. Quint. 6, 3, 110 ( for 
 which, cuivis tempori hominem esse, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 271). 
 B) Meton, in the plur. : Horae, arum. A dial, clock: quum 
 machinatione quadam moveri alqd videmus, ut sphaeram, ut 
 horas : — mittentem ad horas, to look at the clock. **II. 
 Time, time of the year, season: has (conchas) ubi gen¬ 
 italis anni stimulaverit h., Plin. III. Personified: Horae, 
 arum, f ( T Clpai) The Horae, daughters of Jupiter and 
 Themis, Ov. M. 2, 26. [Hence, Ital. hora, Fr. heure.~\ 
 
 2. HORA, ae. f The wife of Quirinus (Romulus ), who 
 was worshipped as a goddess, Ov. M. 14, 851. 
 
 [IIor.eum, i. n. (wpciiov, sc. rapixos) The pickle of salt 
 fish, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 71.] 
 
 [Horalis, e. (hora) Of or belonging to an hour, LL.] 
 
 [Horarium, li. n. (hora) A dial, clock, Cens.] 
 
 [Horatianus, a, um. Of or belonging to the poet Horace, 
 Horatian, Gell. 2, 22, 25.] 
 
 1. HORATIUS, a. A Roman family name; e.g. I. 
 Horatii, the three brothers who, in the reign of Tullus Hostilius, 
 fought against the Curiatii, Liv. 1,24. — Fern.: Horatia, ae. 
 The sister of the Horatii, Liv. 1, 26. II. H — Codes, who, 
 in the war against Porsena, stood alone in defending a bridge, 
 Liv. 2, 10. III. Q. H— Flaccus, a poet in the reign of 
 Augustus. 
 
 **2. HORATIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to an 
 Horatius : H. gens, Liv. 1, 26. 
 
 HORCONIA, ae. f. A sort of vine that grows in Cam¬ 
 pania, Plin. 14, 2, 4. 
 
 [Horda, ae. f. (an old form, i. q. forda) A cow in calf, Varr.] 
 
 **HORDEACEUS, a, um. (hordeum) Of or belonging 
 to barley: h. panis, Plin. 18, 11, 26. 
 
 **H0RDEARIUS (ordearius and hordiarius), a, um. 
 (hordeum) Of or belonging to barley: h. pira, pears 
 that are ripe at barley-harvest, Plin. 15, 15, 16 : — hunc 
 eundem (L. Plotium Gallum) M. Ccelius hordearium rhetorem 
 appellat, deridens ut inflatum ac levem et sordidum, Suet. 
 Rhet. 2. 
 
 [Hordeatum, i. n. (hordeum) Barley-water, emulsion, NL.] 
 
 [Hordeius, a, um. (hordeum) Of or belonging to barley, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 58.] 
 
 [HordeSlus, i. m. (hordeum) A stye on the eyelid, M. Emp.] 
 
 HORDEUM (ordeum), i. n. Barley : hordea quum 
 tardissime septem (diebus florere incipiunt), Plin. 18, 7, 10. 
 [Hence, Fr. orge, Ital. orzo.] 
 
 [Hordicalia, ium. n. A festival at which cows big with 
 young were sacrificed, Varr.] 
 
 [Horia (oria), ae. f. A fishing-boat, a smack, Plaut. Rud. 
 4, 2, 5.] 
 
 [H6ri5la, ae. f (horia) A small fishing-boat, skiff, Plaut. 
 Tr. 4, 2, 100.] 
 
 589 
 
 [Horior, hori. v. dep. To incite, push on, encourage, Diom.] 
 
 **HORIZON, ontis. m. (dplfav kvk\os or a-pp ) [I. A 
 
 circle which divides the heavens into two parts, and bounds our 
 view, i. q. finiens and finitor, the horizon, Macr.] II. On a 
 sun-dial, a line drawn through the centre, Vitr. 9, 8. 
 
 HORMENOS, i. m. (Hpyevos) The Greek name for wild 
 asparagus, Plin. 19, 8, 42. 
 
 HORMESION, ii. n. ( &pp.r\<nov) A precious stone unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 HORMINODES, is. m. (dpyivcoSris) A precious stone re¬ 
 sembling horminum, Plin. 37,10, 60. 
 
 HORMINUM, i. n. ( oppuvov ) The herb garden clary, sage 
 
 (Salvia horminum L.), Plin. 22, 25, 76. 
 
 [Horno, adv. In or during this year, Plaut. Mart. 1, 8, 3.] 
 
 HORNOTINUS, a, um. (homus) Of this year : h. fru¬ 
 mentum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, 45. 
 
 [Hornus, a, um. (contr.for horinus, i. q. itpivos, from wpa) 
 Of this year, of one year's growth, Hor. O. 3, 23, 3.] 
 
 [Horologiaris, e. (horologium) Of a clock, Inscr.] 
 
 [Horologicus, a, um. (upoXoyiuis) Of or belonging to a 
 clock, horological, M. Cap.] 
 
 — y y 
 
 HOROLOGIUM, ii. n. (wpo\6ytov) Any instrument for 
 measuring time, a water-clock, sun-dial, Cic. Fam. 16,18, 2. 
 
 [Horoscopium, ii. n. (upoaKoneiov) An instrument used in 
 the casting of nativities, a horoscope, Sid.] 
 
 [Horoscopo, are. v. n. (ipooKonew) To take the time of 
 one’s nativity, Man. 3, 296.] 
 
 **1. HOROSCOPUS, a, um. (iipotruSiros) Pointing 
 out the hour: h. vasa, Plin. 2, 72, 74. 
 
 [2. Horoscopus, i. m. The ascendant of one's nativity, the 
 astrological sign of one’s natal hour, a nativity, Pers. 6,18.] 
 
 [Horrearius, Ii. m. (horreum) The superintendent of a 
 storehouse or magazine, Dig.] 
 
 [Horreaticus, a, um. (horreum) Of or belonging to a 
 magazine or storehouse, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **HORRENDUS, a, um. I. Part, of horreo. II. 
 Adj. A.) Dreadful, frightful, dire, full of horror: 
 truces h.que imagines, Plin. Pan. 52, 5:— [Neut. adv.: 
 Virg.] [B) Amazing, astonishing, aweful (poet.'), id.] 
 
 [Horrens, entis. I. Part, of horreo. II. Adj.: 
 Dreadful, terrific, fearful, Virg. IE. 1, 165.] 
 
 [Horrentia, ae. f. (horreo) I. q. horror, Tert.] 
 
 HORREO, ere. v.n. and a. To stand on end, to 
 bristle. **I. Prop.: horrentibus per totum corpus 
 villis ingenti latratu intonuit (canis), Plin. 8, 40, 61. II. 
 Meton. A) To be in a quivering or trembling 
 motion, to quiver, move with tremulous motion. [1) 
 Gen.: To tremble, Ov.] 2 ) Esp. **a) To shudder with 
 cold, to shiver [ rigere ] : sola pruinosis horret facundia 
 pannis, Petr, b) To be terrified or affrighted, to 
 shudder or tremble with fear. It is often used in the 
 active voice with an object: To shudder at, quake with 
 fear at, be afraid of, tremble at. [o) Absol. : Ov.] 
 /3) With acc. : si qui illum (Theophrastum) secuti imbe¬ 
 cillius horrent dolorem et reformidant:—h. sollicitudines : 
 — h. judicium et crimen:—h. ingrati animi crimen: — h. 
 victoriam, y) With an objective or relative clause. : non 
 horrui in hunc locum progredi: — dominatio tanto in odio 
 est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus : — quem¬ 
 admodum accepturi sitis, horreo. **5) With ne : eo plus 
 horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas, Liv. 
 c) To be struck with amazement, to be amazed, shudder 
 with awe: quae mehercule ego, Crasse, quum tractantur in 
 causis, h. soleo. B) 1) Prop. : To be of a rough 
 aspect; to look or be fearful, terrific, or aweful: 
 possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim h. terra. [2) 
 Fig .: Ov.] 
 
 [Horreolum, i. n. (horreum) A small granary, V. Max.] 
 
HORRESCO 
 
 HORTOR 
 
 HORRESCO, horrui. 3. v. inch. n. and a. (horreo) To 
 stand on end, to bristle, present points, to be 
 rough or uneven, to present a horrible appearance. 
 
 I. Prop.: ut ille qui navigat, quum subito mare coepit 
 h., Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 423, 4. II. Meton. [A) 1) To 
 
 get into tremulous motion, Ov.] 2 ) Esp. : To begin to fear 
 or shudder, to tremble at, be afraid of dread, a) 
 Absol. : quin etiam ferae, sibi injecto terrore mortis, hor¬ 
 rescunt, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31. [/3) Withacc.: Virg.] [B) 
 
 To become or grow horrid, frightful, or alarming, Lucr. ] 
 
 HORREUM, i. n. Any place for laying up stores, 
 esp. corn; A granary, magaziue, barn, warehouse, 
 storehouse : illi Capuam cellam atque h. Campani agri esse 
 voluerunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89 :—in horreis. 
 
 HORRIBILIS, e. (horreo) I. Horrible, terrible, 
 dreadful, frightful, alarming, producing horror: 
 quod hanc tam tetram, tam horribilem tamque infestam rei 
 publicae pestem toties jam effugimus, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11: — h. 
 aut pertimiscendum : — tempestas h.: — h. formidines : — h. 
 casus: — Mars rutilus h.que terris : — illud h. II. Fear¬ 
 ful, dire, amazing, awe fui; sed hoc repas (i. e. Caesar) 
 horribili vigilantia, celeritate, diligentia est, Cic. Att. 8, 9. 
 
 [Horribiliter, adv. Dreadfully,fearfully, M. Aur.ap.Front.] 
 
 [Horricomis, e. (horreo-coma) With hair standing on 
 end, bristly, App.] 
 
 HORRIDE, adv. Roughly, sternly, severely: vixit 
 semper inculte atque h., Cic. Qu. 18, 50 : — h. inculteque 
 dicere : — ornamentis uti h. 
 
 s-/ 
 
 HORRIDULUS, a, um. (horridus) Somewhat bristly, 
 shaggy, rough. [I. Prop. : Plaut.] II. Fig. : quam¬ 
 quam tua illa :— legi enim libenter:—h. mihi atque incomta 
 visa sunt, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1 : — h. orationes. 
 
 HORRIDUS, a, um. (horreo) I. Standing on end, 
 that presents projecting points, bristly, rough, 
 shaggy: non hac barbula, qua ista delectatur, sed illa h., 
 quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus videmus, Cic. Coei. 14, 
 33. II. Meton, gen. : Rough, uncultivated, wild, 
 rude in appearance. A) Prop. : pecudis jecur h. et 
 exile, Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30 : — (ager) sic erat deformis atque 
 h., ut. B) Fig. 1) Rough in manners, rude, blunt, 
 uncouth, harsh, unpolished: ut vita sic oratione durus, 
 incultus, h., Cic. Brut. 31, 117 :—vita h. : — aspera, tristi, 
 horrida oratione, Cic. Or. 5, 20:—horridiora verba: — h. res. 
 2) Producing horror, fearful, terrific, horrible : atque 
 hoc horridiore sunt in pugna aspectu, Caes. 
 
 [Horrifer, era, erum, (old genit, plur. horriferum, Pacuv. 
 ap. Cic.) (horror-fero) That causes a shudder, tremor, or 
 horror, terrible, horrible, terrific (poet.), Ov. M. 1, 65.] 
 
 [Horrificalis, e. (horrificus) Causing a shudder or terror, 
 horrible, frightful, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Horrifice, adv. With trembling or horror, Lucr. 2, 610.] 
 
 [Horrifico. 1. v. a. (horrificus) To make rough, uneven, 
 shaggy ; also to render terrible or frightful, Catull. 64, 271: — 
 Absol. : Yirg. M. 4, 465.] 
 
 [Horrificus, a, um. (horror-facio) That causes a shudder, 
 dread, or horror, terrific, horrible, horrid, Virg. IE. 12, 851.] 
 
 [Horripilatio, onis. f. A standing on end (of hair), Bibl.] 
 
 [Horripilo, are. v. n. (horreo-pilus) To be rough or 
 bristly, to have rough or shaggy hair, App.] 
 
 [Horrisonus, a, um. (horreo-sonus) Sounding fearfully, 
 frightfully, etc., that makes or produces a horrid noise or sound 
 (poet.), Virg. IE. 9, 55.] 
 
 HORROR, oris. m. (horreo) A standing on end or erect, 
 a bristling. [I. A) Prop.: V. FI. 1,229.] **6) Fig. : 
 
 Uncouthness of speech: veterem illum horrorem malim 
 quam istam novam licentiam, Quint. II. Meton. A) A 
 tremulous motion, a shaking. [1) Gen. (poet.): Ov.] 2) Esp. 
 a) A cold shivering : Atticam doleo tam diu: sed quoniam 
 jam sine horrore est, spero esse ut volumus, Cic. Att. 12, 6. b) 
 A shuddering, shudder, terror, dread, horror : di im¬ 
 mortales, qui me h. perfudit! **c) Dread, veneration, re- 
 
 590 
 
 ligious awe : nec is, qui aperta religione propalam et quaestum 
 et disciplinam profitendo animos horrore imbueret, Liv. [B) 
 A cause of fear, a terror (poet.), Lucr.] 
 
 [Horsum, adv. (contr. for hue vorsum) Hitherward, 
 towards this place, this way, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36.] 
 
 HORTALUS, i. m. A surname of the orator S. Horten¬ 
 sius and his descendants, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1. 
 
 **HORTAMEN, inis. n. (hortor) An incitement, en¬ 
 couragement: ibi auditur P. Decii eventus, ingens h. ad 
 omnia pro republica audenda, Liv. 10, 29, 5 : — In the plur.: 
 cibos et hortamina pugnantibus gestant, Tac. 
 
 **HORTAMENTUM, i. n. (hortor) An encourage¬ 
 ment, incitement : ea cuncta Romanis hortamento erant. 
 Sali. Jug. 98, 7 : — In the plur. : in conspectu parentum con- 
 jugumque ac liberorum, quae magna etiam absentibus h. 
 animi, Liv. 
 
 HORTANUM, i. n. A town of Etruria, now Orte, Plin. 3,5,8. 
 
 HORTATIO, onis. f. An exhorting, encouraging, 
 exhortation, etc. : jam hoc loco non hortatione neque prae¬ 
 ceptis, sed precibus tecum fraternis ago, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, 
 41:—h. necessaria: — grata h. : — Hortationes ad Philo¬ 
 sophiam, the title of a treatise of Augustus, Suet 
 
 **HORTATIVUS, a, um. (hortor) That serves for 
 exhortation or encouragement, hortative: h. genus 
 (dicendi), Quint. 5, 10, 83. 
 
 HORTATOR, oris. m. One who incites, encourages, 
 or instigates to any thing, an exhorter, encourager, 
 instigator : quum ejus studii tibiet h. et magister esset domi, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234 : — iste h. : —hortatore non egetis. 
 
 **HORTATRIX, icis. f. She that incites or encou¬ 
 rages: supra humeri altitudinem elata cum quodam motu 
 veluth. manus, Quint. 11,3, 103. 
 
 HORTATUS, us. m. (hortor) Encouragement : haec 
 vox hujus hortatu praeceptisque conformata, nonnullis ali¬ 
 quando saluti fuit, Cic. Arch. 1, 1: —aliorum hortatu. 
 
 HORTENSIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Hor¬ 
 tensius : quod me admones, ut scribam illa Hortensiana, i. e. 
 the treatise entitled Hortensius, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 3. 
 
 **HORTENSIS, e. (hortus) Of or belonging to a 
 garden : h. lira, Col. 9, 4, 4. 
 
 **1. HORTENSIUS, a, um. (hortus) Of or belonging 
 to a garden: h. bulbi, Plin. 20, 9, 40:— Subst. plur.: 
 Hortensia, orum. n. Garden herbs, id. 
 
 2. HORTENSIUS, a. A Roman family name, e. g. Q. H— 
 Hortalus, an orator in the time of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 88, 301. 
 Hortensia, se. f. His daughter, also celebrated for oratory. 
 Quint. 1, 1, 6. 
 
 **3. HORTENSIUS, a,um. O/Hortensius,Plin. 16,10,15. 
 
 [Hortinus, a, um. Of Hortanum, Virg. iE. 7, 716.] 
 
 HORTOR. 1. [an old form inf. pras. hortarier, Plaut.] 
 (contr. for horitor from horior) I. To incite anybody to 
 any kind of action, to urge on, impel, exhort, insti¬ 
 gate to any thing, encourage; alqm, alqm ad, nr in alqd, 
 ut, ne, with simple subj., de alqa re, alqd, with inf, or absol. 
 A) With acc. pers. : haec, quae supra scripta sunt, eo spec¬ 
 tant, ut te horter et suadeam, Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3. B) With 
 ad or in alqd: milites ad laudem hortari : —**hortarentur 
 in amicitiam jungendam, Liv. 43, 19, 14. C) With de alqa 
 re: iisdem de rebus etiam atque etiam hortor, quibus supe¬ 
 rioribus literis hortatus sum:—de Antidiano nomine nihil 
 te hortor. D) With ut, ne, or simple subj.: Pompeium et 
 h. et orare et jam liberius accusare et monere, ut magnam 
 infamiam fugiat, non desistemus: — magno opere te hortor 
 ut: — ego vos h. tantum possum, ut: — hortatur (Nervios), 
 ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant, Ca;s.: 
 — Labienum Treboniumque hortatur, si rei public® com¬ 
 modo facere possint, ad eam diem revertantur, id. E) With 
 alqm alqd, or simply alqd : sin tu (quod te jam dudum hortor) 
 exieris: — equidem pacem h. non desino. **F) With inf. 
 
HORTUALIS 
 
 HOSTIS 
 
 or objective clause : (Chariclem medicum) remanere ac re¬ 
 cumbere hortatus est, Suet. G) Absol. : Sigambri fuga com¬ 
 parata, hortantibus iis, Caes. — Of inanimate and abstract 
 subjects: mihi ante oculos obversatur rei publicae dignitas, 
 quae me ad sese rapit, haec minora relinquere hortatur. — 
 Prov. : h. currentem, to urge any one who does not require 
 exhortation. ll.Esp.inMU.it.: To encourage, kindle, 
 inflame for combat: Sabinus suos hortatus cupientibus 
 signum dat, Caes. [A) Act. {secondary form): Horto, are., 
 acc. to Prise.] [B) Pass. : Hortor, ari. : ita paucis com¬ 
 modis hoste hortato majores augebantur copiae, A. B. Hisp.] 
 
 [IIortualis, e. (hortus) Of or belonging to a garden, App.] 
 
 [Hortulanus, a, um. (hortulus) I. Of or belonging■ to 
 a garden, Tert. II. Subst. : Hortiilanus, i. m. A gardener, 
 Macr.] — [. Hence , Ital. ortolano.] 
 
 HORTULUS, i. m. (hortus) I. Prop. : A little gar- 
 den; in the plur. hortuli, grounds laid out as gardens, property 
 in gardens, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58. II. Fig.: cujus (Democriti) 
 fontibus Epicurus hortulos suos irrigavit, Cic. N.D. 1,44,120. 
 
 HORTUS, i. m. {x^pros, any place surrounded by a fence, 
 an enclosure) I. A garden, a pleasure-garden, a 
 kitchen-garden, an orchard, a vineyard : horti Epicuri, 
 in which Epicurus taught, Cic. Fin. 5, 1,3. **II. Meton. 
 
 A) For villa, a country seat, country-house, villa, Plin. 
 [B) {for olera) Plants or herbs that grow in a garden, Hor. 
 C) I. q. pudendum muliebre, Poet, in A. Lat.] — [Hence, 
 Ital. or to. ] 
 
 HORUS, i. m. { T flpos) I. With the Egyptians ; The sun, 
 Macr. S. 1, 21. II. A certain astrologer, Prop. 4, 1, 79. 
 
 HOSPES, itis. m. (hospita, ac./.) {relatedto hostis, a stranger) 
 I. A welcomed or well-received str anger, a 
 stranger that visits and in turn is visited by 
 another, a guest: in domo clari hominis, in quam et 
 hospites multi recipiendi et admittenda hominum cujusque 
 modi multitudo, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139 : — tamquam hospites: — 
 recipere hospites:—accipere hospitem:—jam non h., sed 
 peregrini: — et hostem et hospitem vidit: — h. et amicus 
 meus : —h. familiae vestrae: — homo multorum hospitum: — 
 In the fem., Cic. Att. 6,1, 3. II. Meton. A) A friend 
 who welcomes a guest in his house, a host: alterum ad cau¬ 
 ponem devertisse, ad hospitem alterum : — hence it is used 
 for both guest and host: per dexteram istam te oro, quam regi 
 Deiotaro h. hospiti perrexisti, as a friend to a friend: — 
 in the fem. : femina primaria, Servilia, vetere Dionis hospita:— 
 figura et lineamenta hospitae: — [fem., a concubine, Inscr.] 
 
 B) {in opposition to a native) A foreigner : adeone h. hujusce 
 urbis es, ut haec nescias ? — peregrinus atque h. in agendo: 
 
 — tamquam h. tui libri: — also in addressing a stranger or 
 
 foreigner : h. non pote minoris, ap. Cic. Brut 46, 172. [C) 
 
 Of things and abstract objects, adj.: Hospitable, friendly. 1) 
 Hospes, Stat. Th. 2) Hospita in the f. and n. plur., Ov.] 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. oste, ostello, osteria; Fr. hote.] 
 
 [Hospita. See Hospes.] 
 
 [Hospitaculum, i. n. (hospitor) An inn, Dig., doubtful .] 
 
 HOSPITALIS, e. (hospes) I. A) Of or belonging 
 to guests or friends between tvhom a league of 
 hospitality exists, hospitable, that willingly re¬ 
 ceives a guest: illam ipsam sedem hospitalem, in quam 
 erit deductus, publicam populi Romani esse dicet, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 17,46: — h. Juppiter, the protector or guardian of hospi¬ 
 tality : — h. dei: — Cimon h.: — homo h.: — h. Yenus. 
 **B) Subst. 1) Hospitalis, is. m. A friend, guest: inju¬ 
 riae potestatum in hospitales ad visendum venientium, Hip¬ 
 ponenses in necem ejus (delphini) compulerunt, Plin. 2) 
 Hospitalia, ium. n. a) A chamber for guests, a hos¬ 
 pitable habitation or roof\ itr. b) In the theatre, two 
 entries {to the right and left) for strangers, Vitr. **11. 
 Meton, of things; Hospitable : (fluvii) trans Alpes superiores 
 in Italia multorum millium transitu hospitales suas tantum 
 nec largiores quam intulere aquas evehentes, flowing hos¬ 
 pitably, Plin.: — [Hence, Ital. ospitale, Fr. hotel.'] 
 
 591 
 
 ^HOSPITALITAS, atis. f. (hospitalis) I. Hospi¬ 
 tality : recte etiam a Theophrasto est laudata h., Cic. 09. 2, 
 18, 64. [II. Residence in a foreign country as a guest, Macr.] 
 
 **HOSPITALITER. adv. Hospitably: invitati h. per 
 domos, Liv. 1, 9, 9. 
 
 [Hospitiolum, i. n. (hospitium) A small inn or place of 
 entertainment, Dig.] 
 
 HOSPITIUM, ii. n. (hospes) I. Hospitality: quos 
 ego universos adhiberi liberaliter, optimum quemque hos¬ 
 pitio amicitiaque conjungi dico oportere, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,1, 5, 
 
 16 : —h. voluntas utriusque conjunxit: — hospitiis florens:_ 
 
 cum Metellis erat ei h.: — pro hospitio: — vetus h. reno¬ 
 vare : —h. publice fit:—clientelae h.que provincialia. II. 
 A hospitable reception, or concr. a hospitable abode; 
 also, a place where strangers are entertained, an inn, hotel, 
 a room for guests or visitors, a lodging: te in Arpi¬ 
 nati videbimus et hospitio agresti accipiemus, Cic. Att. 2,16, 
 4 : — magnificentissimo hospitio accipi: —hospitio invitare: 
 
 — tamquam ex hospitio: — liberale h.: — paratum est h.: — 
 [Hence, Ital. ospizio.] 
 
 [Hospitivus, a, um. (hospes) Of a guest, Spart] 
 
 **HOSPITOR. 1. v.dep. (hospes) To put up, stay, 
 or reside anywhere as a gtiest. [I. Prop. A) Cod. 
 Th.] B) Meton. : Gangem in quodam lacu h.; inde lenem 
 fluere, Plin. 6, 18, 22. II. Fig. : quid aliud voces animum 
 quam deum in humano corpore hospitantem, Sen. E. 31. 
 
 HOSTIA, ae. f. (2. hostio, acc. to Fest.) I. A sacri¬ 
 fice, victim: illud ex institutis pontificum et haruspicum 
 non mutandum est, quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29 : —hostias immolare: — hostias ad sacri¬ 
 ficium quoddam praebere : — hostias redimere: — caesis hos¬ 
 tiis : — humanae h. II. Meton.: Hostia, a group of stars 
 near the constellation Centaur, Hyg. Ast. 3, 37. 
 
 [Hostiatus, a, um. (hostia) Provided with victims, Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 5, 12.] 
 
 **HOSTICUS, a, um. (hostis) Of or belonging to an 
 enemy: h. ager, Liv. 44, 13: — JVeut. absol. : Hosticum, i. 
 The territory of the enemy: castra in hostico incuriose posita, 
 Liv .:—[Hostile feeling, Tert.] 
 
 [Hostifer, era, erum. (hostis-fero) Hostile, Man. 1, 4,20.] 
 
 [Hostifice, adv. Hostilely, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Hostificus, a, um. (hostis-facio) Hostile, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [HostilIna, ae. f. (hostio i.e. aequo) A goddess supposed 
 to cause the ears of corn to grow of an equal size, August.] 
 
 HOSTILIS, e. (hostis) I. A) Of or belonging 
 to an enemy, proceeding from an enemy, hostile: h. 
 condictiones pactionesque {with bellicae), Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108 : 
 
 — Neut. absol.: prior Parthus apud Gaium in nostra ripa, 
 posterior hic apud regem in hostili epulatus est, Yell. [B) 
 Esp. in divination : h. pars [opp. ‘ pars familiaris ’], the part 
 that points towards the enemy, Luc.] II. In the manner 
 of enemies, hostile, inimical: hominis hostilem in modum 
 seditiosi imago, Cic. R. perd. 9, 24: — hostilem in modum 
 vexare : — in hunc hostili odio est. 
 
 *HOSTILITER. adv. In a hostile manner, like an 
 
 enemy : quid ille fecit h., Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25. 
 
 — 
 
 1. HOSTILIUS.a . A Roman family name; e.g. I. Hostus 
 
 H—, who fought victoriously against the Sabines, Liv. 1, 12. 
 
 II. Tullus H—, his grandson, the third king at Rome. 
 
 **2. HOSTILIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Hosti¬ 
 lius : H. Curia, built by the king Tullus Hostilius, Liv. 1, 22. 
 
 [Hostimentum, i. n. (1. hostio) A requital [compensatio], 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 20.] 
 
 [I. Hostio, ire. v. a. To requite, return like for like, Plaut. 
 Asm. 2, 2, 110.] — [Hence, Fr. bter.] 
 
 [2. Hostio, ire. v. a. To strike, Enn. ap. Fest.] 
 
 HOSTIS, is. c. I. Originally, a stranger, foreigner; 
 afterwards meton., an enemy: “ h. enim apud majores nos¬ 
 tros is dicebatur, quem nunc Q peregrinum dicimus," Cic. Off. 
 
HOSTORIUM 
 
 HUMERUS 
 
 1 , 12, 37. II. A) An armed enemy , an enemy of the 
 state [inimicus, a private enemy or enemy in heart ] : qui 
 (Pompeius) saepius cum hoste conflixit quam quisquam 
 cum inimico concertavit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28 : — 
 nos statuit non inimicos, sed hostes: — hostes nefarios pros¬ 
 travit : — intra hostium moenia: — ex hostium telis: — ad¬ 
 ventus hostium: — neque quisquam potest h. advolare : — 
 in hoste etiam: — inimicis quoque et hostibus ea indigna 
 videri: — sibi inimicus atque h.: — communis h. praedoque: 
 — tam diis hominibusque h.: — **In the fem. : ut, quo die 
 captam hostem vidisset, eodem matrimonio junctam acci¬ 
 peret, Liv. B) Meton, of animals or things : rhinoceros ge¬ 
 nitus h. elephanto, Plin. 
 
 [Hostorium, ii. n. (1. hostio) A strickle, acc. to Prise.] 
 
 [1. Hostus, i. m. The produce of an olive-tree, Cat. R. R. 6,2.] 
 
 2. HOSTUS, i. m. A Roman praenomen; e. g. I. H— 
 Hostilius, Liv. 1, 12. II. H— Lucretius Tricipitinus, 
 Liv. 4, 30. 
 
 HUC. adv. (hic) Hither, to this place, to this spot 
 (of a place where the speaker is or which he points out ) I. 
 Prop. A) Quid moror in terris? quin h. ad vos venire 
 propero? Cic. Rep. 6, 15: — hinc profecti h. revertuntur. 
 [B) With genit. : Tert.] C) H. illuc, h. atque illuc, h. et 
 illuc; also h. et illo and h. et h., hither and thither: ne 
 cursem h. illuc via deterrima: — h. atque illuc intuentem 
 vagari: — tum h., tum illuc volant: — h. et illuc passim 
 vagantes. **D) H. usque or hucusque, thus far, so far: 
 h. Sesostris exercitum duxit, Plin. II. Fig. A) Meton.: 
 To this degree, to this point or extent: ut haec multo 
 ante meditere, h. te pares, haec cogites, ad haec te exerceas, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9 :— accedat h. suavitas: — h. libidinem esse 
 prolapsam: — rem h. deduxi, ut. **B) With genit.-, h. ar¬ 
 rogantiae venerat, ut, Tac. C) H. et illuc: versare suam 
 naturam et regere ad tempus atque h. et illuc torquere ac 
 flectere: — h. et illuc rapit: — verses te h. atque illuc. **D) 
 H. usque or hucusque: mirum esset profecto, h. profectam 
 credulitatem antiquorum, Plin. E) With the demonstrative 
 ce and interrogative ne, huccine? Hither ? to this place? 
 so far? h. tandem omnia reciderunt, ut civis Romanus 
 virgis caederetur? 
 
 HUCCINE. adv. See Huc, II. E) 
 
 HUCUSQUE, adv. See Huc, I. D) and II. D.) 
 
 HUI! interj. An exclamation of amazement or surprise; 
 Ah! oh! videbam sermones: h. ! fratrem reliquit? Cic. Att. 
 6, 6, 3 : — h. quam diu de nugis ! 
 
 HUJUSCEMODI and HUJUSMODI. See Modus. 
 
 HUMANE, adv. [I. Agreeably to human nature, hu¬ 
 manly, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65.] II. Humanely, kindly, benignly: 
 Hirtium alqd ad te <rvyna6S>s de me scripsisse facile patior : 
 fecit enim h., Cic. Att. 12,44, 1. 
 
 HUMANITAS, atis.yi (humanus) Humanity, human 
 nature or condition, human feeling, the sentiments 
 of mankind, any thing human. I. Gen. A) Magna 
 est vis humanitatis, multum valet communio sanguinis, Cic. 
 R Am. 22, 63:— humanitatis societas :— humanitatis corpus: 
 —communis humanitatis jus:—communis humanitatis causa: 
 —ex humanitate communi : — humanitatis prima species: — 
 humanitatis parum habere : — humanitatem tuam reditus 
 celeritas declarabit: — id quod est humanitatis tuae, what you 
 owe to yourself as a human being :— sensum omnem humanitatis 
 ex animis amittere:—humanitatem omnem exuere:—ex 
 animo exstirpare humanitatem : — proprium humanitatis. 
 [B) Meton, conar.: i. q. humanum genus, the human species, 
 human society, App.] II. Esp. A) The duty of one hu¬ 
 man being towards another, philanthropy, humane 
 behaviour, kindness, civility, politeness : quemquamne 
 existimas Catone proavo tuo commodiorem, communiorem, 
 moderatiorem fuisse ad omnem rationem humanitatis ? Cic. 
 Mur. 31, 66: — pro tua facilitate et humanitate : — gravitas 
 cum humanitate: — summa severitas summa cum humanitate 
 jungatur: — ad humanitatem atque mansuetudinem revocare 
 animos hominum:—aequitas h.que:—summa erga nos h.: — 
 592 
 
 humanitatem suavitatemque desidero. B) Human re¬ 
 finement, liberal education, elegant manners, etc.. 
 homo communium literarum et politioris humanitatis expers, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72: — esse politum propriis humanitatis 
 artibus:—humanitate politiores:—in omni recto studio atque 
 humanitate versari: — sine ulla bona arte, sine humanitate : 
 — doctrinae studium atque humanitatis : — in omni genere 
 sermonis et humanitatis : — orator inops quidam humanitatis 
 atque inurbanus : — quae multum ab humanitate discrepant, 
 are not in accordance with good manners: — Socratem opinor 
 in hac ironia dissimulantiaque longe lepore et humanitate 
 omnibus praestitisse, polished or elegant style : — (epistolae) 
 humanitatis sparsae sale: — literis et urbanitate, literis et 
 humanitate delectari. 
 
 HUMANITER, adv. (humanus) I. Humanly, in a 
 manner conformable to human nature: docebo pro¬ 
 fecto, quid sit h. vivere, Cic. Fam. 7,1,5:— h. ferre. — Comp., 
 siqui forte, quum se in luctu esse vellent, alqd fecerunt h., 
 aut si hilarius locuti sunt. II. Esp. : Philanthropically, 
 humanely, politely, courteously, kindly : invitus literas 
 tuas scinderem : ita sunt h. scriptae, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. — Sup., 
 quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem h, diligentissimeque 
 locutus esses. 
 
 — — V 
 
 HUMANITUS, adv. Humanly , in a human manner , 
 as is customary with mankind. I. Gen.: si quid 
 mihi h. accidisset, Cic. Phil. 1,4,10. [II. Esp. : [humane, 
 humaniter'] Humanely, kindly, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 47.] 
 
 HU MANUS [an old form, “ hemona humana et hemonem 
 hominem dicebant,” acc. to Fest], a, um. (homo) Proper to 
 man, of mankind, of men, human. I. Gen .: esse alqm 
 humana specie ct figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias 
 vicerit, ut, Cic. R. Am. 22, 63 : — h. simulacra: — h. hostiae, 
 a human sacrifice: — genus h., the human race : — vita h. : — 
 divinae h.que res: — amor h.: — h. natura:—h. virtus : —h. 
 casus : — h. cultus: — h. voluptas : — qui vim fortunae, qui 
 omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia 
 ducat: — omnia h. II. Esp. A) Humane, gentle, 
 kind : Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus 
 communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse, Cic. de 
 Sen. 17, 59: — homo facillimus atque h. B) Polished, 
 courteous, civil, polite, amiable, gentle: gentem qui¬ 
 dem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque 
 tam c immanem atque c barbaram, quae non significari futura 
 posse censeat: — homo doctissimus atque h.: — homines pe¬ 
 riti et h.: — homo bellus et h.: — h. sermo. 
 
 *HUMATIO, onis.yi A burying, interment: ut alqd 
 etiam de humatione et sepultura dicendum existimem ... h. 
 ad corpus pertinet, sive occiderit animus sive vigeat, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 43, 102. 
 
 [Humator, oris. m. One who buries or inters, Luc. 7, 799.] 
 
 **HUMECTO. 1. v. a. and n. (humectus) I. Act.: To 
 moisten, wet: ejus (agni) os pressis h. papillis, Col. 7, 13, 
 17. II. Neut. : To be moist: ardent (oculi), intenduntur, 
 humectant, connivent, Plin. 11, 37, 54. 
 
 [Humectus, a, um. (humeo) Moist, wet, Lucr. 4, 634. ] 
 
 **HUMEFACIO, factum. 3. v. a. (humeo-facio) To 
 moisten: spongia crebro humefacta, Plin.32, 10, 48. 
 
 **HUMEO, ere. v.n. To be moist, damp, or wet: nec¬ 
 dum satis humentes terrae (Nilo), Plin. Pan. 30, 4. 
 
 [Humerale, is. n. (humerus) MHit. : A garment to cover 
 the shoulders, a kind of small cloak, a cape. Dig.] 
 
 [Humerulus, i. m. (humerus) A little shoulder, Bibl.] 
 
 HUMERUS (umerus), i. m. **I. The upper bone 
 of the arm, Cels. 8, 1. II. Meton, [A) The upper 
 part of the arm [lacertus]. Prop.] B) 1) The shou lder 
 (of persons, whilst armus is that of quadrupeds ): sagittae 
 pendebant ab humero, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, 74.— In the 
 plur. : scutum, gladium, galeam in onere nostri milites 
 non plus numerant quam humeros, lacertos, manus: — 
 humeris sustinere bovem vivum : — filium paene in humeros 
 suos extulisset: — tota ut comitia suis, ut dictitabat, humeris 
 
HUMESCO 
 
 HYBLENSES 
 
 sustineret : — rem publicam humeris sustinere: — quum tot j 
 sustineas, Hor. E. 2, 1, 10. **2) Meton.: The middle part of 
 
 any thing; the shoulder, hack : certum est ab humeris arbo¬ 
 rum surculos petendos, Plin. 17, 14, 24. [Hence, Ital. omero .] 
 
 **HUMESCO, 5re. v. inch. n. (humeo) To become 
 moist or wet: cortex non humescit, Plin. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 HUMI. adv. On the earth; down on, or to, the 
 ground: jacere h. non modo ad obsidendum stuprum, verum 
 etiam ad facinus obeundum, Cic. Cat 1, 10, 26 :—quousque 
 h. defixa tua mens erit? fixed to the earth, Cic. Rep. 6, 17. 
 
 [Humide. adv. Moistly, welly, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67.] 
 
 [Humidulus, a, um. (humidus) Somewhat moist, damp, or 
 wet, Ov. A. A. 3, 629.] 
 
 HUMIDUS, a, um. (humeo) Damp , moist , wet I. 
 Prop. : simplex est natura animantis, ut vel terrena sit vel 
 ignea vel animalis vel h., Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 34 : — terrena et 
 E : —ligna h. : — **Neut. absol .: pontes et aggeres humido 
 paludum imponere, Tac. [II. Fig. : Watery, faint, weak, 
 Geli.] [Hence, Ital. umido.'] 
 
 [Humifer, era, 5rum. (humor-fero) Containing moisture, 
 moist, Cic. Poet. Div. 1, 9, 15.] 
 
 [Humifico, are. v. a. (humificus) To moisten, wet, A us.] 
 
 **H UMIFICUS, a, um. (humor-facio) That renders 
 moist, moistening: h. spiritus lunas, Plin. 2, 101, 1. 
 
 [Hushliatio, finis. f. An humbling, humiliation, Tert.] 
 
 [Humilifico, are. v. a. (humilis-facio) To humble, Tert.] 
 
 [Humilio. 1. v. a. (humilis) To humble, Tert.] 
 
 HUMILIS, e. (humus) Low, not high. I. Prop. : ar¬ 
 bores et vites et ea qua; sunt h. neque se tollere a terra altius 
 possunt, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37 : — h. habitare casas, Yirg. E. 2, 
 29. II. Fig. A.) Low as to condition, rank, birth, power, 
 etc.; mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant, with¬ 
 out power, inferior: ut si parentibus nati sint humilibus, 
 Cic. Lad. 17,90 :—h. et obscuri homines :—ab inferiore atque 
 h. : — humilem sane relinqunt et minime generosum, ut ita 
 dicam, ortum amicitiae :—res h. atque contempta:—nihil h.: 
 
 — h. ars.— Of low style : iambus frequentissimus est in iis, quae 
 demisso atque humili sermone dicunt:—h. et abjecta oratio : 
 
 — verbum h. B) Little (in mind), abject, base, low, 
 mean, degraded: quis umquam apparitor tam h. ? tarn 
 abjectus ? Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 82 : — ut ille tum h., ut demissus 
 erat !— succumbere doloribus eosque humili animo imbecillo- 
 que ferre miserum est: — obsecratio h. ac supplex : — fractus 
 animus atque h. [Hence, Ital. umile, Fr. humble.] 
 
 HUMILITAS, atis./ (humilis) Lowness,want of ele¬ 
 vation. I. Prop.: aliorum animalium ea est h., nt cibum 
 
 terrestrem rostris facile contingant, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122 :_ 
 
 sidera humilitate distantia: — quanta humilitate luna feratur. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Lowness of station, birth, power, value, 
 etc. ; weakness, want of influence or power, insig¬ 
 nificance: malorum turba quaedam, paupertas, ignobilitas, 
 h., solitudo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29 : — propter humilitatem et 
 
 obscuritatem : — humilitatem cum dignitate contendere :_ 
 
 humilitatem despicere. B) 1 ) Littleness of mind ; ab- 
 jectness, baseness; lowness of expression; sub¬ 
 missiveness: habet levitatem laetitia gestiens, humilitatem 
 metus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 27 : —huic humilitati fuisse mortem 
 anteponendam : — h. et obsecratio. [2) Humility, Lact.] 
 
 HUMILITER, adv. Lowly. **I. Prop. : eadem 
 facta claritate vel obscuritate facientium vel tolluntur al¬ 
 tissime vel h. deprimuntur, to a great depth, Plin. E. 6, 24, 1. 
 
 II. Fig. : Abjectly, basely, meanly, humbly, sub¬ 
 missively: non est ausus elate et ample loqui, quum h. de- 
 misseque sentiret, Cic. Tusc. 5,9,24. 
 
 HUMO. 1. 1 ’. a. (humus) I. To cover with earth, I 
 inter, bury: in terram cadentibus corporibus iisque humo 
 tectis, e quo dictum est h., Cic. Tusc. 1, 16,36 : — h. corpora. 
 
 **ll. Meton, gen. : To bury, to carry to the grave: 
 militari honestoque funere humaverunt, Nep. 
 
 593 
 
 HUMOR [humos, Lucr.], oris. m. (xvg6s) Any mois¬ 
 ture or liquid, as water, wine, milk, etc.: itaque et aqui¬ 
 lonibus reliquisque frigoribus durescit h. et idem vicissim 
 mollitur tepefactus et tabescit calore, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26: — 
 h. et calor: — a terra, ab humore : — marini terrenique h.: 
 — h. allapsus extrinsecus : — nares humorem habent : — 
 nimis concreti h.:—h. mollis : — [h., the fluid of an organised 
 body: h. crystallinus, crystalline humour : h. vitreus, vitreous 
 humour: h. aqueus, aqueous humour, NL.] 
 
 [Humorosus, a, um. (humor) Full of moisture, wet, App.] 
 
 s-' 
 
 HUMUS, i. [an old form abi sing, liumu, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 f [m„ Laev. ap. Prise.] I. Earth, soil, the ground: 
 h. erat immunda, lutulenta vino, coronis languidulis et spinis 
 cooperta piscium, Cic. Fr. pro Gall. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66 : — 
 h. subacta atque pura: — h. injecta. [II. Meton, gen. 
 [solum] : A land, country, region (poet.), Ov.] 
 
 [Hunni (Chunni and Chuni), drum. m. The Huns, a 
 people of Sarmatia, who afterwards settled in Pannonia, Amm.] 
 [Hunniscus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Hunni, Veg.] 
 [Hyacinthasus, a, um. (vauivdaios) Of a hyacinthus, Ven.] 
 [Hyacinthia, drum. n. The feast of Hyacinthus, in Sparta, 
 Ov. M. 10, 219.] 
 
 [Hyacinthinus, a, um. (veudvda/os) Of or belonging to a 
 hyacinthus, Catuli. 61, 93.] 
 
 **HYACINTHlZONTES, um. m. (vauivOifoures) Of the 
 colour of a hyacinthus : h. berylli, Plin. 37, 5, 20. 
 
 1. HYACINTHUS or -OS, i. m. ('Y auivdos) A Spartan 
 youth, beloved by Apollo, and killed by his quoit, Ov. M. 10, 162. 
 
 2. HYACINTHUS or -OS, i. m. I. A kind of plant, 
 called also vaccinium ; probably, a kind of fleur de luce (Iris 
 Germanica L.), or a corn-flag (Gladiolus communis L.), or 
 rocket larkspur (Delphinium Ajacis L.), Plin. 21, 11,28. II. 
 Meton.: A precious stone, a sapphire, or a sort of amethy st, 
 Plin. 37, 9, 41. 
 
 HYADES, um. f. ('YaSes, raining) The Hyades, the seven 
 stars at the head of Taurus (i. q. suculae), Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 
 111:— [Sing. : Hyas, adis, the Hyades collectively, Stat.] 
 
 HYiENA, ae. f. (vaiva) I. A hyena, Plin. 8, 30, 44. 
 
 II. A kind of flat sea-Jish, Plin. 32, 11, 54 
 
 **HYiENIUS, a, um. (hyaena) Of the hyena: h. 
 gemma, a precious stone unknoion to us, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 [Hyalinus, a, um. (vaKivos) I. Of glass, glassy, M. 
 Cap. II. Of a glass-green colour, bottle-green, M. Cap.] 
 [HyalItis, ltidis. f. (hyalus) An inflammation of the 
 membrana hyaloidea, NL.] 
 
 [Hyaloideus, a, um. ( va\os-el8os) Glass-like: mem¬ 
 brana hyaloidea, the hyaloid membrane of the eye, NL.] 
 
 [Hyalus, i. m. (Sa\os) 1. Glass, Virg. G. 4,335. II. 
 Meton. : A glass-green colour, bottle-green, Prud.] 
 
 HY AMPOLIS, is. f ('YdjuiroAis) A town of Phocis, on the 
 borders of Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 HYANTES, um. m. ( a Y avres) The ancient name of the 
 
 Boeotians, Plin., 4, 172. 
 
 [Hyanteus, a, um. Boeotian, Ov. M. 8, 310.] 
 
 [Hyantius, a, um. I. q. Hyanteus, Stat. S. 2, 7, S- 
 
 Subst .: Hyantius, ii. rn. i. e. Actceon, grandson of Cadmus, Ov, 
 M. 3, 147.] 
 
 HYAROTIS, idis. /. ('Tapans) A river of India, a 
 tributary of the Indus, Curt. 9, 1. 
 
 1. HY AS, antis, m. (*Yas) A son of Atlas, fatfib (or brother) 
 of the Hyades, Hyg. F. 192. 
 
 [2. Hyas, adis. See Hyades.] 
 
 HYBLA, ae. and HYBLE, es. /. ("Y^At)) A mountain of 
 Sicily abounding in flowers and honey, with a town of the same 
 name, Plin. 11, 13, 13. 
 
 [Hybl^us, a, um- Of mount Hybla, Virg. B. 1, 55.] 
 HYBLENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Hybla, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, 102. 
 
 4 G 
 
HYBRIDA 
 
 HYLLUS 
 
 [Hybrida, se. See Hibrida.] 
 
 [Hydarthros, i.m. (vbwp-&p6pov) Dropsy in the joints, NL.] 
 
 V 
 
 HYDASPES, is. m. A river of India, a tributary of the 
 Indus, now Bo hut, Plin. 6, 20, 23. 
 
 [Hydaspeus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Hydaspes 
 {poet, for Indian), Claud.] 
 
 HYDATIS, idis. f {vdaris) A water-coloured precious stone, 
 M. Cap.:—[A kind of small blister; an entozoary animal, formed 
 of a membrane containing a water-like fluid, a hydatid, NL.] 
 HYDRA, ae. f ("YSpct) I. The serpent killed by Her¬ 
 cules on the lake of Lerna ; i. e. a monster in the form of a 
 serpent, with seven heads (otherwise called Echidna) : vide ne 
 in istis duabus generibus h. tibi sit et pellis; Hercules autem 
 et alia opera minora, ne in illis rebus quas praetermittis 
 relinquantur, an easier task. II. Meton. A.) A constel¬ 
 lation, i. q. Anguis, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114. [B) A monster 
 
 with fifty heads, at the entrance of the infernal regions, Yirg. 
 jE. 6, 576.] 
 
 [Hydrachnis, itis./ (u8c cp-&x vr l) The chicken-pox, NL.] 
 [Hydrous, a, um. Of or belonging to the hydra, M. Cap.] 
 [Hydragogia, a i. f. {vtipayccyla) An aqueduct, a channel, 
 canal, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Hydragogium, ii. n. (vdwp-ayt&yiov) A remedy that carries 
 off water from the organic tissues of the animal body, NL.] 
 [Hydragogus, a, um. (vSpaywyis) I. That carries off 
 water, C. Aur. II. Subst.: Hydragogus, i. A plant, i. q. 
 chamaedaphne and daphnites, App.] 
 
 **HYDR ALETES, ae. m. (vtipaAerris) A water-mill 
 (al. hydraulae), Vitr. 10, 10. 
 
 [Hydrargyriasis, Cos. f. (hydrargyrum) An eruption 
 attributed to the abuse of mercury, the mercurial disease, NL.] 
 
 **HYDRARGYRUS, i. m. (vSpdpyvpos) Quicksilver, 
 prepared mercury, Plin. 33, 8, 41. 
 
 **HYDRAULA, a. or HYDRAULES, ae. m. (vtipavAys) 
 A player on the water-organ, Suet. Ner. 54. 
 
 **HYDRAULICUS, a, um. (udpauhiKos) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a waterjorgan, hydraulic: h. machinae, water- 
 organs, Yitr. 9, 9. 
 
 HYDRAULUS, i. m. (vSpavAos) A musical instrument 
 that played by the motion of water, a water-organ, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 18, 43. 
 
 **HYDREUMA, atis. n. ("TUpevua) A place where water 
 is drawn, a w at ering- pi ace, esp. for caravans, where water 
 is drawn for the camels, Plin. 6, 23, 26 ( al. Hydreum). 
 
 HYDRTa, ae. f. (fi8pla) A stone water-bottle, an 
 urn: b. argenteae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, 47 : — in hydriam 
 sortes conjicere. 
 
 [HydrInus, a, um. (hydrus) Of a water-serpent, Prud.] 
 [Hydrius, a, um. (vSwp) Relating to water, Prud.] 
 [Hydrocardia. See Hydropericardia.] 
 
 [Hydrocele, es. f (vSpoKijAri) In Surg. : A watery rup¬ 
 ture, hydrocele, Mart. 12, 84, 3.] 
 
 **HYDROCELICUS, i. m. (uSpoKTjAncds) A sufferer 
 from hydrocele, Plin. 30, 8, 22. 
 
 [Hydrocephalus, i. m. (vSwp-Ke<pa\f) Dropsy of the 
 head, dropsy of the brain, NL.] 
 
 [Hydrochous, i. m. (’TSpox^os) A water-pourer, i. e. the 
 zodiacal sign Aquarius, Catull. 66, 94.] 
 
 [HydrocrIthe, es. /. (vSwp-Kpidri) Barley-water, NL.] 
 [Hydrogaratus, a, um. (hydrogarum) Mixed or im¬ 
 pregnated with hydrogarum, App.] 
 
 [Hydrogarum, i. n. (vSpiyapov) Water and garum, Lampr.] 
 [Hydrogenium, ii. n. (oSup-yerco) Hydrogen gas, NL.] 
 
 HYDROGERON, ontis. m. (udpoyepeov) A plant, i.q. 
 senecio, App. 
 
 HYDROLAPATHUM, i. n. (vSpoAairaQov) A plant, 
 water-dock (Rumex aquaticus L.), Plin. 20, 21, 85. 
 
 594 
 
 **HYDROM ANTI A, ae. f. ( vopopavrela) Divination 
 by means of water, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 **HYDROMELI, itis. n (vSpdfteAi) A kind of mead 
 prepared f rom water and honey, Plin. 14, 17, 20. 
 
 [Hydrometra,®./ {vdbjp-fxfrpa) Dropsy in the uterus, NL.] 
 
 [Hydrometrum, i. n. (JiSup-perpov) An instrument em¬ 
 ployed to determine the specific gravity and other properties of 
 fluids, hydrometer, NL.] 
 
 [Hydromphalus, i. m. (6'8a> p-ogtyaAos) A tumour formed 
 by accumulation of serum in the sac of umbilical hernia, NL. ] 
 
 [Hydropericardia, ae. f. ( vScop-neptedpSios) Dropsy of 
 the pericardium, NL.] 
 
 [Hydrophobia, ae. f. (68 potpoSia, dread of water) A dis¬ 
 ease consequent on the bite of a rabid animal, C. Aur.] 
 
 [HydrophobIcus, a, um. (oSpocpoSucis) Of or relating to 
 hydrophobia, C. Aur.] 
 
 **HYDROPHOBUS, a, um. (68 pocpSSos) Affected with 
 hydrophobia: (limus salivae) datus in potu fieri hydro- 
 phobus non patitur, Plin. 29, 5, 32. 
 
 [Hydrophthalmia, ae. f (o8c vp-o<p9aAy.6s) Dropsy of the 
 eyeball, NL.] 
 
 [Hydrophylax, acis. m. (vSpo(pvAa£) An inspector of water, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Hydropicus, a, um. (vSpuiuKis) Dropsical, Hor. E. 1,2,34.] 
 
 **HYDROPISIS, is./’. {vSpdnrKus) Dropsy, Plin.20,1,3. 
 
 [Hydropismus, i. m. (v8pwKi<Tp.6s) Dropsy, C. Aur.] 
 
 **HYDROPS, opis. m. (v5pu>i[/) Dropsy, Cels. 3, 21. 
 
 [Hydrorrhachis, itis. f (v8ccp-pdxa) Dropsy of the 
 spinal canal, NL.] 
 
 [Hydrosaccharum, i. n. (SSap-odicxap) Sugar-water, NL.] 
 
 HYDROSELINUM, i. n. {btpooiAivov) A plant, a 
 kind of apium, Ram. IImbdliferw, App. 
 
 [Hydrothorax, acis. m. (u8up-dupa{) Dropsy of the 
 chest, NL.] 
 
 1. HYDRUS or HYDROS, i. m. ( SSpos) I. A water- 
 
 serpent, Plin. 29, 4, 22. [II. Meton. A) The poison 
 of a serpent, Sil. B) Hydros, i. A constellation, i. q. Anguis, 
 Germ.] 
 
 2. HYDRUS, untis. f ('Y Spovs) A town of Calabria on a 
 mountain of the same name, now Otranto, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2. 
 Another name of the town is Hydruntum, i. n., Liv. 36, 21, 5. 
 
 [Hyemalis and Hyems. See Hiem.] 
 
 HYGEA or HYGIA (Hygeia), ae. /. (fTyela) A 
 daughter of REsculapius, goddess of health, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 [Hygieine, es. f. (vyiemii, sc. rey^rj) The art of pre¬ 
 serving health, NL.] 
 
 HYGINUS (Higinus), i. m. A surname of two Roman 
 authors. I. C. Julius H—, a freedman of Augustus, the 
 author of fabulous narratives and a treatise on astronomy. II. 
 
 The author of a work De Limitibus Constituendis. 
 
 [Hygra, ae./. (vypa, fluid) A kind of eye-salve, Scrib.] 
 
 **HYGREMPL ASTRUM, i. m. (typlp-nKaarpor) A 
 moist plaster, Plin. 34, 15, 46. 
 
 [Hygroma, atis. n. (vypis) A watery tumour, NL.] 
 
 [Hygrophobia, ae. f ( vypocpogia ) A dread of all kinds of 
 liquids, as water, wine, etc., C. Aur.] 
 
 HYLiEUS, i. m. ("YAaios) I. A Centaur who was killed 
 
 by Atalanta, Ov. A. A. 2,191. II. One of Action’s hounds, 
 
 Ov. M. 3, 213. 
 
 HYLAS, ae. m. ("YAas) A beautiful youth of CEchalia (or 
 Argos), companion of Hercules in the Argonautic expedition ; 
 he was carried off by some nymphs on the coast of Mysia, when 
 in the act of drawing water, Virg. B. 6, 44. 
 
 [IIyle, es./. (o\y) Matter, materials, Att. Philol. ap. Suet.] 
 
 HYLLUS (Hylus), i. m. ("YAAos or "YA os) A son of 
 Hercules and Dejanira, husband of Iole, Ov. M. 9, 279. 
 
HYMEN 
 
 HYPOCHONDRIA 
 
 HYMEN, en is. and HYMENJEUS or -OS, i. m. (ftyhv, 
 'T yevaios) I. The god of matrimony , Hymen , Ov. M. 1, 
 
 480. [II. Meton. A) A wedding hymn, nuptial song, 
 Ov.] [B) 1) A wedding, Virg. 7E. 4, i27- 2) Meton, of 
 
 animals: Copulation, Virg.] III. InAnat.: A thin circular 
 
 or semilunar membrane at the entrance of the vagina. 
 
 HYMENiEUS, i. See Hymen. 
 
 [Hymeneius, a, um. Of or belonging to Hymenceus, M. Cap.] 
 
 HYMETTIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Hymettus : 
 H. mel, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 240, 33. 
 
 HYMETTUS or -OS, i. m. fVyyrris) A mountain near 
 Athens, celebrated for its marble and honey, Cic. Fin. 2,34,112. 
 
 [Hymnio, ire. v. a. (hymnus) To sing hymns, Prud.] 
 
 [IIymnisonus, a, um. (hymnus-sonus) Singing hymns, 
 P. NoL] 
 
 [Hymnodicus, a, um. (vyvwStKiis) Singing hymns, Firm.] 
 
 [Hymnologus, i. m. (ygvoAiyos) One who sings hymns, Inscr.] 
 
 [Hymnus, i. m. (f /pros) A hymn, Prud.] 
 
 [Hyoglossus, i. m. (v-yASxrcra.) A muscle which extends 
 from the hyoid bone to the tongue, NL.] 
 
 [HyoIdes, is. n. ( v-elSos, v-shaped ) A bone between the base 
 of the tongue and the larynx, the hyoid or tongue bone, NL.] 
 
 [Hyophthalmos, i. m. (vicpdo.Ay.o',, hog's-eye ) A plant, i. q. 
 Aster Atticus, App.] 
 
 **HYOSCYAMINUS, a, um. (booKvdfuvos) Of hen¬ 
 bane: h. oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 49. 
 
 HYOSCYAMUS, i. m. (vooKuayos) The herb henbane, 
 Fam. Solanece, otherwise called Apollinaris and altercum, Plin. 
 25, 4, 17. 
 
 HYOSIRIS, is./. ( voaepls ) A plant like succory, Plin. 27, 
 10, 64. 
 
 [HyothyreoIdeus, i. m. ( v-dvpebs-eVios ) A muscle ex¬ 
 tending from the hyoid bone to the thyroid cartilage, NL.] 
 
 HYPiEPA, orum. n. ff't-Ko.md) A town of Lydia, now 
 Birghe, Ov. M. 6, 13. 
 
 **HYPiEPENI, drum. m. The inhabitants of Hy¬ 
 paepa, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 **HYPiETHRUS or -OS, a, um. (vircnBpos') In the open 
 air, without shelter, uncovered: h. ambulationes, Vitr. 
 5,9: — Subst.: Hypsethra, drum. n. Uncovered walks, 
 Vitr. 1,2. 
 
 [Hypallage, es. f (viraAAayn) A rhetorical figure, con¬ 
 sisting in a change of construction, e. g. dare classibus austros 
 instead of classes austris, Serv. Virg. iE. 3, 61.] 
 
 HYPANIS, is. m. ( Tfim) A river of Sarmatia, now 
 the Bog, Cic. Tuse. 1, 39, 94. 
 
 HYPASIS or HYPHASIS, is. m. ("T (peons') A river of 
 India, a tributary of the Indus, Plin. 2, 73, 75. 
 
 HYPATA, as. f ('Tnarri) A town of Thessaly on the 
 Peneus, Liv. 36, 16. 
 
 **HYPATiEI, drum. m. The inhabitants of Hypata, 
 Liv. 36, 14. 
 
 **HYPATE, es./ {vnarf) The lowest or last string 
 of a musical instrument, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 HYPECOON or -UM, i. n. ( vittikoov ) A kind of plant, 
 wild cumin (Hypecoum procumbens L.), Plin. 27, 11, 67. 
 
 HYPELATE, es. /. (wreAdTTj) A plant, i. q. hypoglot- 
 tion and carpophyllum, broad-leaved butcher's-broom 
 (Ruscus hypopbyllum L.), Plin. 15, 30, 39. 
 
 **HYPENEMIUS, a, um. (uirrivlyios) That contains 
 wind, windy: h. ova, wind-eggs, Plin. 10, 58, 79. 
 
 **HYPERBATON, i. n. (uir tpSarov) InJRhet.: A trans¬ 
 position of words, i. q. transgressio, Quint. 9, 3, 91. 
 
 **HYPERBOLiEUS, a, um. (virep66\aios) Excessive, 
 hyperbolical ; h. soni, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 595 
 
 **HYPERB( >LE, es.fi (vnep§oAij) In Rliet.: An ex¬ 
 aggeration of any thing in discourse, hy per bole ( i. q. 
 superlatio and superjectio), Quint. 8, 6, 67. 
 
 [Hyperbolice. adv. Excessively, hyperbolically, Hier.] 
 
 [Hyperbolicus, a, um. (virepSoAacis) Excessive, hyper¬ 
 bolical, Sid.] 
 
 [IIyperboreanus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Hyper¬ 
 borei, hyperborean, ultra-north, Hier.] 
 
 HYPERBOREI, drum. m. ("TirepSipeoi) A fabulous 
 people living in the extreme north, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 57. 
 
 [Hyperboreus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Hyperborei, 
 hyperborean, ultra-north, Ov. M. 15, 356.] 
 
 [Hypercatalectus or Hypercatalecticus. (vwepKard- 
 Aijktos or vTrepicaTaArjKTLKis) (sc. versus) Metr. : That has a 
 syllable or foot too much at the end, Serv. ] 
 
 [Hypercatharsis, eos. /. (Jnrtp-uaQaipui) Excessive pur¬ 
 gation, NL.] 
 
 [Hypercrisis, eos. / ( [virip-Kpicris ) A violent critical effort 
 or evacuation, NL.] 
 
 [Hyperemesis, eos. /. (yirep-ejuetns) An excessive vomit¬ 
 ing, NL.] 
 
 HYPERICON or -UM, L n. (^epi/cdr) St. John's 
 wort, Fam. Hypericinece (i. q. Chamsepitys and Coris), Plin. 
 26, 8, 53. 
 
 HYPERIDES, is. m. ('T-rrepiSns) An orator at Athens, Cic. 
 deOr. 1, 13, 58. 
 
 HYPERION, onis. m. fTnepioov') I. Son of one of the 
 Titans and Earth, the father of the Sun, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54. 
 
 [II. The sun, Ov. M. 8. 565.] 
 
 [Hyperionis, Idis. f. A female descendant of the Sun, by 
 Aurora, Ov. F. 5, 159.] 
 
 [Hyperi5nius, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Hyperion, 
 Avien. II. Of or belonging to the Sun, Sil.] 
 
 HYPERMNESTRA (Hypermestra), se. and HYPERM- 
 NESTRE, es. / ('YTrep/oojirrpTj) The only one of the daugh¬ 
 ters of Danaus who did not slay her husband, Ov. H. 14, 1. 
 
 [Hyperocha, as. (Jarepoxy) A remainder, remnant, Dig.] 
 
 [Hyperostosis, eos.fi (yirlp-buTiov) An excessive morbid 
 growth of bone, i. q. exostosis, NL. ] 
 
 [Hypersarcosis, eos./ (imlp-crapK/na') An excessive growth 
 of granulations on a sore, NL.] 
 
 **HYPERTHYRUM, i .n. ({nrepdvpoi /) The ornaments 
 above a lintel, Vitr. 4, 6. 
 
 [Hypertonia, as. / ( virep-reit/u ) Excess of tone in the 
 tissues of the living body, NL.] 
 
 HYPHASIS, is. See Hypasis. 
 
 HYPHEAR, atos. n. ( vepeap ) Mistletoe, Plin. 16,44,93. 
 [Hypnale, es.fi ( virvaAy ) A kind of adder, Sol.] 
 [Hypobasis, is. / ( JmoSams ) The basis or foundation of a 
 monument, base of a pillar, Inscr.] 
 
 HY P 0 B 0 L IM7EU S, i. m. ( , r tiroSoAiya 7 os ) The Sup¬ 
 posititious; the title of a comedy by Menander and Ccccilius, 
 Gell. 15, 4, 5. 
 
 [Hypobrychium, ii. n. (yiroGpvxwv) A gush of water, a 
 whirlpool, Tert] 
 
 **HYPOCAUSIS, is. /. ( hirduavais ) A heating from 
 below (said of a stove or oven),Yitv. 5, 10. 
 
 **HYPOCAUSTUM or -ON, i. n. {Muavarov) A bath¬ 
 ing-room heated from below, a sudorific bath (va¬ 
 porarium), Vitr. 5, 10. 
 
 [IIypochadris, idis. /. (vnixaipis) A kind of plant, cat's 
 ear, Fam. Composites, NL.] 
 
 [1. Hypochondria, a e.f (vxox<frSpm) A morbid affec¬ 
 tion of the organs in the hypochondriac region, NL.] 
 
 [2. Hypochondria, drum. n. (Jmoxivtipia, to) The part 
 of the body between the ribs and the abdomen, Theod.] 
 
 4 G 2 
 
HYPOCHONDRIACUS 
 
 I 
 
 [Hypochondriacus, i. m. (hypochondria) One afflicted 
 with hypochondria, NL.] 
 
 [Hypochyma, atis. n. (virSxopa) A disease of the eye, amau¬ 
 rosis or cataract, M. Emp.] 
 
 **HYPOCHYSIS, is. f (vir6xvans) I. q. hypochyma, 
 Plin. 25, 12, 91. 
 
 HYPO CISTIS, idis. f. (pwoiuarls) A parasitic plant 
 growing on the roots of the cistus, Plin. 24, 10, 31. 
 
 [Hypocoriasis, is. f. ( viroKoplacns ) A disease under the 
 pupil of the eye in cattle, Veg.] 
 
 [Hypocorisma, atis. n. (vvoic6purp.a) In Gramm.: A dimi¬ 
 nutive, Charis.] 
 
 [Hypocrateriformis, e. (vox hibr., vnb-Kpar^p-{orma.) In 
 the form of a crater or goblet, salver-shaped: corolla h., NL.] 
 [Hypocrisis, is .f (virSupuris) An imitation of the speech, 
 gestures, etc., of a person, Don.] 
 
 **HYPOCRITA or -ES, se. m. (viroKpirljs) An actor who 
 represents by dancing that which another expresses by singing, 
 Suet. Ner. 24. 
 
 [Hypodiaconus, i. m. (viroSiduovus) A subdeacon, Cod. Th.] 
 
 HYPODIDASCALUS, i. m. (virobibdauaXos) An under 
 teacher, an usher in a school, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 1. 
 [Hypogeum, i. See Hypogeum.] 
 
 [Hypogastricus, a, um. (virb-yaarnp) Of or belonging to 
 the lower part of the belly: regio h., the lower part of the belly: 
 —vasa h., the vessels of the lower belly, NL.] 
 
 [Hypogastrium, ii. n. (uirb-yao-Tijp) The loiver belly, NL.] 
 
 **HYPOGEUM (hypogaeum), i. n. (vnSyeiov, virdyatov) 
 A place or vault underground, Vitr. 6, 11. 
 
 vy — 
 
 HYPOGISON, i. n. (vnoyeiaov) Great houseleek, 
 Plin. 25, 13,102. 
 
 HYPOGLOSSA, se. f. (viroyXanrffov) Double-leaved 
 butcher's broom (Ruscus hypoglossum), Plin. 15, 30, 39. 
 [Hypoglossis. See Ranula.] 
 
 [Hypoglossus, i. m. (inrb-yXwtTira) (sc . nervus) The 
 ninth cerebral nerve, so called from the distribution of its 
 branches principally beneath the tongue, NL.] 
 
 HYPOGLOTTION, ii. n. (viroyXoimov) A plant, called 
 also carpophyllum and hypelate, broad-leaved butcher's 
 broom (Ruscus hypophyllum), Plin. 15, 30, 39. 
 
 [Hypographum, i. n. (vnoypacpov) A rough sketch, August, 
 ap. Don.] 
 
 V W 
 
 HYPOLYSOS, If (vn6\v<ros) Aplant,i.q. Artemisia, App. 
 [IIifomelis, Idis./. (uirojuijA.ts) A kind of sour fruit, Pall.] 
 
 **HYPOMNEMA, atis. n. (vir6p.vnp.oi.) That by which 
 any thing is brought to remembrance, a note,memorandum : in 
 exscribendis hypomnematis, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 8. 
 
 [Hypomnematographus, i. m. (viropvnparoypdrpos) One 
 who takes notes, etc., Cod. Th.] 
 
 **HYP0M0CHL10N, ii. n. (InropdxXiov) A roller laid 
 under a lever, or the like, Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 [Hypophora, se. f (vno<popd) In Rhet.: The objection of 
 an adversary, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Hypopyon, i. n. (trnb-niov) A small abscess of the eye, NL.] 
 [Hyposcheotomia, se. f. (virb-baxeov-Toph) A method of 
 castration, usually called Daumont's method, NL.] 
 
 [Hypospadleus, i. m. (viroaitdoi) A person who has the 
 orifice of the urethra under the glans penis, NL.] 
 
 [Hypostasis, is./ (vniaraais) I. Substance, persona¬ 
 lity, Cod. Just.] [II. See Sedimentum.] 
 
 [Hypotheca, se. f. (vtrodjwn) That which is given as a 
 pledge or security, esp. of immovable things, a mortgage (pignus 
 is used of movable things, a pledge). Dig.] 
 
 [Hypothecarius, a, um. (hypotheca) Of or belonging to 
 a mortgage, Dig.] 
 
 596 
 
 [Hypotheticus, i. m. (viroderiuis) A hypothetical mathe¬ 
 matician, App.] 
 
 **HYPOTR ACHELI UM, ii. n. (vnorpaxhXiov) In 
 Archit. : T he neck of a column, Vitr. 3, 2. 
 
 [Hypotrimma, atis. n. (virirpippa) Porridge made of 
 various herbs, Apic.] 
 
 HYPSIPYLE, es. f. (jTtytitiXij) Daughter of Thoas, 
 queen of Lemnos at the time of the Argonauts; she saved her 
 father when the women killed all the men, and hospitably received 
 Jason and the Argonauts, Ov. H. 6, 1. 
 
 [Hypsipyleus, a, um. Of or belonging to Hypsipyle : H. 
 tellus, i. e. Lemnos, Ov. F. 3, 82.] 
 
 [Hypsoma, atis. n. (vif/upa) Height, Tert.] * 
 
 HYRCANI, orum. m. ("Tpuavot) A people on the borders 
 of the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6,13, 15; Macedones H., the Hyrcani 
 mixed with Macedonians in Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 HYRCANIA, se.fi A country of Asia, near the Caspian 
 Sea, now Korkan, Mel. 3, 5, 7. 
 
 **HYRCANIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Hyrcani: H. mare, Plin. 6,13, 15. 
 
 **HYRCANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Hyrcani: H. montes, Plin. 31,3,26. 
 
 HYRIE, es.fi ('Ypnj) A lake and town of Boeotia, Ov. 
 M.7, 2, 71. 
 
 1. HYRIEUS (trisyll.), ei. m. ('Tpievs) A poor Boeotian, 
 the father of Orion, Ov. F. 5, 499. 
 
 [2. Hyrieus (quadrisyll.), a, um. Of Hyrieus, Ov.F. 6,719.] 
 
 HYRTACIDES, se. m. (’Tprasibris) Son of Hyrtacus, 
 i. e. Nisus, Ov. Ib. 631. 
 
 HYSGINUM, i. n. ( vaytvov) A dark red colour, crimson, 
 obtained from an insect (cochineal) found on the herb vayv, 
 Plin. 9, 41, 65. 
 
 **HYSSOPITES, ae. m ({nrirwirlTrts, sc. ohos ) Wine 
 flavoured with hyssop, Plin. 14, 16, 19. 
 
 HYSSOPUM, i. n. (Scrtrooiros) Hyssop (Fam. Labiates), 
 Plin. 25, 11, 97 ; hyssbpus, i.fi, Cels. 4, 8: — [hysopum, A. 
 Mac.] 
 
 HYSTASPES, is or i. m. ('YtrTdainjs) The father of the 
 Persian king Darius, Plin. 6, 27, 31. 
 
 [Hysteralgia, se.fi (varipa-aKyeai) Pain in the uterus, NL.] 
 
 [Hysteria, se. f. ( uarepa) Hysterics, NL.] 
 
 [Hystericus, a, um. (va-repinis) Hysterical, troubled with 
 hysterics. Mart. 11, 71,1.] 
 
 [Hysteritis. See Metritis.] 
 
 [Hysterocele, es.fi (v<nipa-Ki)M) Rupture of the uterus, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 [Hysterotomia, ae. f. (varlpa-Toph) Incision of the 
 uterus, NL.] 
 
 [Hysterotomion, ii. n. (varepa-Toptlov) A surgical in¬ 
 strument or lancet used in the operation of hysterotomy, NL.] 
 
 [Hystriciasis, is./, (hystrix) A disease of the skin, NL.] 
 
 [HystrIcosus, a, um. (hystria) Prickly, fig., Hier.] 
 
 [Hystriculus, a, um. (hystrix) Prickly, bristly. Gloss.] 
 
 HYSTRIX (histrix), ids. /. (Sarptt) A porcupine, 
 Plin. 8, 35, 53. 
 
 I. 
 
 I, i, a vowel, distinguished even by the ancients from the 
 consonant Jod, although one and the same sign was used 
 for both. It is closely related to u; hence the more ancient 
 orthography optumus, maxumus, lacruma, etc.; afterwards 
 optimus, maximus, lacrima, etc. The letter o is changed into 
 i; e. g. cognitus from nosco, notus. As a numeral, 1=1. 
 
IACCHUS 
 
 IBIDEM 
 
 IACCHUS, i. to. ('I anxos) I. A poetical name for 
 Bacchus, Ov. M. 4, 15. [II. Meton, poet. ( same as Bacchus ) 
 for vinum, Virg. B. 6, 15.] 
 
 [Iambeus, a, um. (laygeios) Iambic, Hor. A. P. 253.] 
 
 [Iambicinus, a, um. (iambus) Iambic, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Iambicus, a, um. (laySmis) Iambic, Diom.] 
 
 IAMBUS, i. m. (lageos) I. An iambic foot, consisting 
 of one short and one long syllable (« -), Cic. deOr. 3, 47, 182. 
 
 II. Meton. : An iambic verse, a poem in iambics: 
 quem Hipponactis i. laeserat, aut qui erat Archilochi versu 
 vulneratus, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91: — quem criminosis cunque 
 voles modum pones iambis, Hor. O. 1, 16. 
 
 **IANTHINUS, a, um. ( lavdivos) Violet-coloured: 
 i. color, Plin. 21, 8, 22. — [Subst. plur. : Ianthina, orum. n. 
 Violet-coloured garments, Mart. 2, 39.] 
 
 [Ianthis, idis./. (lavdls) A violet-coloured flower, M. Emp.] 
 
 IAPETIDES, ae. m. A player on the cithern or lute, Ov. 
 M. 5, 111 ( doubtful, al. Lampetide). 
 
 IAPETIONIDES, ae. m. A male descendant of Iapetus : 
 I. Atlas, Ov. M. 4, 632. 
 
 IAPETUS, L m. (’lave-rds) A giant, the father of Atlas, 
 Prometheus, and Epimetheus, Ov. M. 1, 82. 
 
 IAPIS, Idis. to. The physician of JEneas, Virg. vE. 12,391. 
 
 IAPYDES, um. m. (’IdrruSes) A people of Illyria, Cic. 
 Balb. 14, 32. — [ Adj. sing., Virg. G. 3, 475.] 
 
 IAPYDIA, ae. f. The country of the Iapydes, Plin. 3, 
 19, 23. 
 
 [I apygeus, i. m. (sc. ventus) I. q. Iapyx, App. (al. Iapyx.)] 
 
 s»/ — W >«/ 
 
 IAPYGIA, ae./. The southern part of Italy (Apulia or 
 
 Calabria) governed by Iapyx, Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 IAPYGIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Iapygia: I. Acra, 
 a promontory of the Gulf of Tarentum, Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 1. IAPYX, ygis. m. (’ldirt/|) I. Son of Dcedalus, who 
 reigned in the south of Italy (Apulia or Calabria'), Plin. 3,11,16. 
 
 II. Meton. A) A river in the south of Italy, Plin. 3, 11, 
 16. B) A wind blowing from the south of Italy, the west- 
 north-west wind of the Greeks, Virg. iE. 8, 710. 
 
 [2. Iapyx, ygis. Of or belonging to Iapyx or Iapygia : 
 I. Daunus, as king of Apulia, Ov. M. 14, 510.] 
 
 I ARB A or -AS, ae. to. A king of Mauritania, Ov.F. 3,552. 
 
 \J — 
 
 IARBITA, ae. to. An inhabitant of Mauritania, a Mau¬ 
 ritanian, Hor. E. 1, 19, 15. 
 
 IARDANIS, Idis./ Daughter of Iardanus, i. e. Omphale, 
 Ov. H. 9, 113. 
 
 IASIDES, ae. to. Descendant of Iasius: I. Palinurus, 
 Virg. Al. 5, 843. 
 
 Iasion. See i. Iasius i. 
 
 IASIONE, es. /. ( laaidivy) A white-blossoming plant 
 (perhaps, Convolvulus sepium L.), Plin. 21, 17, 65. 
 
 lASIS, Idis. /. Daughter of Iasius, Atalanta, Prop. 1,1,10. 
 
 1. IASIUS, Ii. m. (’Idmor) I. Son of Jupiter and 
 Electra, lover of Ceres, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 25: called also 
 Iasion, Ov. M. 9, 423. II. A king of Argos, the father of 
 Atalanta, Hyg. F. 70. 
 
 •a V V 
 
 **2. I AS I US, a, um. [I. Of or belonging to Iasius; 
 poet. i. q. Argive, V. FI. 4, 353.] II. (also Iassius) Be¬ 
 longing to Iassus, Plin. 5, 29, 29. 
 
 IASON or IASO, onis. to. (’I dauv) I. Jason, a Greek 
 
 hero, son of JEson, king of Thessaly, leader of the Argonauts, 
 and a party in the Calydonian chase of the wild boar, hus¬ 
 band of Medea, afterwards of Creusa, Ov. M. 7, 5. — The 
 title of a poem by Varro Atacinus, Prop. 2, 34, 85. II. A 
 prince or king of Pherae in Thessaly, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108. 
 
 597 
 
 — v-/ W 
 
 IASONIDES, ae. to. Descendant of Jason : I. juvenes, i. e. 
 Thoas and Euneus, sons of Jason, Stat. Th. 6, 340. 
 
 [Iasonius, a, um. Of or belonging to Jason, Ov. P. 3, 1, 1.] 
 
 v-/ v/ — 
 
 IASPACHATES, ae. to. (iatriraxarys) Jasper agate, an¬ 
 ciently used in hepatic diseases, dropsies, etc., Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 (al. antachates.) 
 
 **IASPIDEUS, a, um. (iaspis) Of the nature of 
 agate: i. gemmae, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 IASPIS, Idis./ (tacnris) A subspecies of rhomboidal quartz, 
 jasper, Plin. 37, 8, 37. 
 
 [Iaspius, a, um. (iaspis) Of jasper, Poet, in A. Lat.] 
 
 IASPONYX, ychis. f. (lao-irirv^) A kind of jasper, 
 Plin. 37, 9, 37- 
 
 IASSENSES, Ium. m. Inhabitants of Iassus, Liv. 37,17. 
 
 IASSUS or IASUS, i. f ('lacra6s or ’lauds) A town of 
 Caria, Plin. 5, 29, 29. 
 
 **IATRALIPTA or -ES, ae. to. (larpaXelmys) A phy¬ 
 sician who cures by anointing and rubbing, Cels. 1, 1. 
 
 **IATRALIPTICE or -LEPTICE, es./ (larpaXeiurmi,) 
 The art of curing by anointing, Plin. 29, 1, 2. 
 
 [Iatrochymia, ae. /. (larpbs-xogia) A method of healing 
 chemically: persons who practise it are called iatrochymici, NL.] 
 
 [Iatromea, ae. / (iarpSgaia) A midwife, Inscr.] 
 
 **!ATRONICES, ae. to. (larpovluys) A conquerer 
 of physicians, Plin. 29, 1, 5. 
 
 IAZYGES or JAZYGES (trisyllab.), um. m. (’Idfvyes) 
 A Sarmatian tribe on the Danube, Plin. 4, 12, 25. 
 
 IBERES (Hiberes), um. to. ("I Sypes) I. The Greek 
 
 name for the Hispani, Catuli. 9, 6, 6_[/n the sing, collect. : 
 
 Hor. O. 2, 20, 20] II. An Asiatic people on the Caucasus, 
 neighbours of the Colchi, in the modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6. 
 
 — [/n the sing, collect. : V. FI.] — called also Iberi, orum, 
 Mel. 1, 2, 5. — [In the sing., Iberus. An Iberian, V. FI.] 
 
 [Iberi (Hib.), orum. to. I. q. Iberes, Virg. G. 3, 408.] 
 
 IBERIA (Hib.), ae. /. (’I§rj pia) I. The Greek name 
 
 for Hispania, Plin. 3, 3, 4. II. A country on the Cau¬ 
 casus, now Georgia, Plin. 6, 4, 4. 
 
 [Iberiacus (Hib.), a, um. Iberian, Spanish, Sil. 13, 510.] 
 
 **IBERICUS (Hib.), a, um. Iberian, Plin. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 [Iberina, ae./. A woman of Iberia or Hispania, Juv. 6,53.] 
 
 W — 
 
 IBERIS, idis. f (ISypis) A kind of plant, candy-tuft. 
 Earn. Cruciferce, Plin. 25, 8, 49. 
 
 [1. Iberus (Hib.), a, um. Iberian, Ov. M. 7, 324.] 
 
 2. IBERUS (Hib.), i. m. (jlSypos) A river of Spuin, 
 now Ebro, Caes. B. C. 1, 60. 
 
 IBEX, Icis. m. A kind of wild goat, Plin. 8, 53, 79. 
 
 IBI. adv. (from the pronominal root I, is) I. There, 
 in that place: Demaratus fugit Tarquinios Corintho et 
 i. suas fortunas constituit, Cic. Tuse. 5, 37, 109 :— With a 
 corresponding relative adverb, ubi, unde: nemo est, quin ubi 
 vis quam i., ubi est, esse malit: — i. esse, ubi: — ubi est, i.: 
 
 — meliora apud nos quam i., unde : — ** With genit.: i. loci 
 terrarum orbe portis discluso, Plin.: — \_for huc: Dig.] 
 
 II. Meton. A) Of time; Then, at that time, 
 thereupon; Pleonast. with tum: quum jEbutius Caecina: 
 malum minaretur, i. tum Caecinam postulasse, Cic. Caec. 10, 
 27. B) In that c a s e: si quid est, quod ad testes reservet, 
 i. nos quoque paratiores reperiet. 
 
 IBIDEM [ibidem, P. Nol.]. adv. In the same place. 
 
 I. Prop. : coenati discubuerunt i., Cic. Inv. 2,4, 14: — i. 
 incumbere: —i. custodire : — i. trucidare : — i. has exaravi, 
 
 1. e. on the spot, immediately: — [With corresp. ubi. Just. 2, 
 
 2. — With genit. : Plaut. — Also used with verbs of motion, 
 Plaut.] II. Meton.: In the same thing: laesit in eo 
 Caecinam, sublevavit L, Cic. Caec. 9, 23. 
 
IBIS 
 
 IDEM 
 
 IBIS, is and idis. f. (i§is) I. A kind of aquatic bird 
 held sacred by the Egyptians, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101. II. 
 Meton. : Ibis, the title of a satirical poem by Ovid (after Cal¬ 
 limachus, who called Appollonius of Rhodes Ibis). 
 
 [Ibiscum, i. See Hibiscum.] 
 
 IBYCUS, i. m. ( y I €ukos) l. A Greek lyric poet of Rhe¬ 
 gium, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 71. II. A certain poor man, Hor. O. 
 3, 15, 1. 
 
 ICADIUS, li. m. (’I/ca8 tos) A famous robber, Cic. Fat. 3,5. 
 
 [Icariotis, idis. f. (’Ifcapioms) Daughter of Icarus, i. e. 
 Penelope, Prop. 3, 13, 10.— Adj.: Ov. P. 3, 1, 113.] 
 
 [Icaris, idis. f (’I uapls) l.q. Icariotis, Ov. Ib. 393.] 
 
 **ICARIUS, a, um. Of Icarus : I. Mare, Plin. 4,11,18. 
 
 ICARUS, i. m. ( y I napos) L Son of Daedalus, who, in 
 
 his flight from Crete, fell into the AEgean Sea, Ov. M. 8, 195. 
 
 II. Son of GEbalus, king of Sparta, father of Erigone 
 and Penelope-, placed in the constellation Bootes, Hyg. F. 224. 
 
 **ICAS, adis, f. ( ehcds, the number twenty) The twentieth 
 of the month, celebrated in honour of Epicurus, Plin. 35,2,2. 
 
 ICCIRCO or IDCIRCO, adv. (id-circa) On that 
 account, therefore. I. Absol.: quod id, quod factum 
 sit, aliud alii videatur esse, et i. alius alio nomine id appellet, 
 Cic. Inv. I, 8, 11. II. A) With a relative clause: ne¬ 
 gant, sapientem i. virum bonum esse, quod eum sua sponte 
 bonitas delectet: — non i., quod — quia natura mutari non 
 potest, i. verse amicitiae sempiternae sunt: — i. quia : — non, 
 si Opimium defendisti, i. te isti bonum civem putabunt. B) 
 Followed by an objective clause, ut, ne, or relat. pron. : i. 
 nemo superiorum attigit, ut ipse tolleret, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 4, 7: 
 sese i. ab suis discedere noluisse, quo facilius civitatem in 
 officio contineret, ne omnis nobilitatis discessu plebs propter 
 imprudentiam laberetur, Caes. 
 
 TCELOS, i. m. {IneAos, similar) Brother of Morpheus 
 {creating visions in dreams), Ov. M. 11, 646. 
 
 ICHNEUMON, onis. m. (i% vevgoov) I. An animal, 
 
 which destroys the eggs of the crocodile, the ichneumon, 
 Egyptian rat, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101. II. An insect that 
 kills caterpillars (Sphix sabulosus L.), Plin. 10, 74, 95. 
 
 ICHNOBATES, ae. m. {'IxvoSdrgs, going on a track) One 
 of Action's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 209. 
 
 **ICHNOGRAPHIA, se. f. {lxvoypa<pla) A ground- 
 plan or drawing, e. g. of a building, Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 ICHNUSA, ae. f. (’I xvovcra) The ancient Greek name of 
 Sardinia, Plin. 3, 7, 13. 
 
 [Ichor, oris. m. {lx<l>p) A thin, aqueous, and acrid dis¬ 
 charge from a ivound, NL.] 
 
 ICHTHYOCOLLA, ae. f. (IxOvokSaAu) I. A fish 
 (acipenser huso L.) from the air-bladder of which isinglass 
 is made, Plin. 32, 7, 24. II. Isinglass, Cels. 5, 2. 
 
 [Ichthyosis, is. f. (Ixdvs) A cutaneous eruption like 
 scales, the fish-skin disease, NL.] 
 
 ICO, ici, ictum. 3. v. a. To strike, beat, smite, hit; 
 esp. to kill, slay [ ferio '] . I. Prop. A) Gen.: quum 
 
 Ptolemaeus in proelio telo venenato ictus esset, Cic. Div. 
 2, 66, 135 : — e. coelo ictus. B) Esp. : i. foedus [ ferire 
 foedus'], to make a treaty, form an alliance: foedus, 
 quod meo sanguine in pactione provinciarum iceras, frangere 
 noluisti, Cic. Pis. 12, 28 : — foedus icisse. **II. Fig.: nova 
 re consules icti, disquieted, Liv. 27, 9,8. 
 
 **ICON, onis. f. (eluui/) An image: Mutianus (tradit 
 simias) et latrunculos lusisse, fictas cera icones usu distin¬ 
 guente, Plin. 8, 54, 80. 
 
 — ^ W 
 
 **1C0NICUS, a, um. (ebcoviicis) Drawn or repre - 
 sen ted to the life: i. duces, of the natural size, Plin. 35,8,34. 
 
 — \m/ 
 
 ICONIUM, ii. n. (’I niviov) A town of Lycaonia, now 
 Kuniah, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4. 
 
 598 
 
 [Icosaproti, orum. m. {eluocrairpcoToi) The twenty chief 
 men in the municipal towns and colonies, Dig.] 
 
 [Icosaprotia, ac. f {eluoa air pania) The dignity or rank 
 of the icosaproti, Dig.] 
 
 **ICTERICUS,i.»i. (luTepiKis) Jaundiced, Plin.20,9,34. 
 
 ICTERUS, i. m. {iKTepos) I. A bird with yellow 
 plumage, the sight of which was said to cure the jaundice, Plin. 30, 
 11,29. [II. The jaundice: i. spasticus, NL.] 
 
 ICTIS, idis. f. {luris) A kind of weasel, Plin. 29, 4, 16. 
 
 1. ICTUS, a, um. part, of ico. 
 
 2. ICTUS, us [genit, sing, icti, Quadr. ap. Gell.]. m. 
 (ico) A blow, stroke, thrust, beat, stab, hit, etc. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: a bestiis i., morsus, impetus, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 6, 19 : — pro ictu gladiatoris: — ictu comminus: — 
 ictu fulminis, flash of lightning, thunderbolt. **B) Esp. : 
 A beating time with the fingers or the feet: et pe¬ 
 dum et digitorum ictu intervalla signant, Quint. II. Fig.: 
 sublata erat de foro fides, non ictu alqo novae calamitatis, sed 
 suspicione, Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8 : — illum habet ictum. 
 
 — s-/ 
 
 **ICUNCULA, se.fi (icon) A small image or figure: 
 i. puellaris, Suet. Ner. 56. 
 
 IDA, ae. or IDE, es. f. (T8a or TStj) I A high mountain 
 of Crete, where the new-born Jupiter was concealed and guarded 
 by the Curetes, and nursed by Amalthea, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 25. 
 
 II. A high mountain of Phrygia near Troy, Plin. 5, 30, 
 32. III. A woman of Troy, Virg. iE. 9, 177. 
 
 IDiEUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to mount 
 Ida {in Crete): I. Digiti, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42. II. Of 
 or belonging to the Phrygian Ida; poet, also for Phrygian 
 or Trojan: I. pastor, i. e. Paris, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 4. 
 
 IDALIA, ae. f. I. q. Idalium, Yirg. iE. 1, 693. 
 
 IDALIE, es. f. Venus, Ov. M. 14, 694. 
 
 — s-/ v«/ 
 
 IDALIUM, ii. {’IdaAiov) A town in the mountainous part 
 of Cyprus, sacred to Venus, Plin. 5, 31, 35. 
 
 [Idalius, a, um. Of or belonging to Idalium ; poet, also 
 for Cyprian, Virg. iE. 10, 52.] 
 
 IDCIRCO, adv. See Iccirco. 
 
 **IDEA, se. f. {Idea) An idea, notion; an ideal 
 model, Sen. E. 58. 
 
 [Idealis, e. (idea) Existing in idea, ideal, M. Cap.] 
 
 IDEM, EADEM, IDEM, prow, {from the pronominal root 
 I {whence is) and the demonstrative suffix dem.) The same, 
 the very same, just the same, the very....: deinde quod 
 nos eadem Asia atque i. iste Mithridates initio belli Asiatici, 
 docuit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7,19 : — Marcellus i.: — i. vultus : 
 
 — i. vultus, e. frons : — eodem modo : — in iisdem causis : — 
 eundem spiritum obtinere: — oratio splendida et e. faceta: 
 
 — vir innocentissimus i.que doctissimus : — i. imperator, i. 
 augur optimus: — viros fortes, eosdem bonos esse volumus: 
 
 — i. et i. noster: — tamquam alter i., another self, as it 
 were: —ad idem exspectandum paratior. II. Connected 
 with ego, tu, hic, ille, iste, qui, and unus : i. ego ille (non 
 enim mihi videor insolenter gloriari) i. inquam ego recreavi 
 afflictos animos, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8: — ego i. qui: — de 
 eodem me : — ejusdem illius inimici de me eadem concio: 
 de me eodem: — tu i. : — eundemque te: — huic eidem 
 Sopatro i. inimici ejusdem rei nomen detulerunt: — ab hisce 
 iisdem permotionibus: — in iisdem illis locis: — i. iste Mithri¬ 
 dates : — exitus unus et i.: — omnes sentirent unum atque 
 idem: —verset saepe eandem et unam rem, et haereat in 
 eadem. III. It is also used by way of comparison, followed 
 by et, ac, que, ut, qui (quae quod), quam, qua, quasi, cum or poet, 
 with dat. : si quaeratur, i. ne sit pertinacia et perseverantia, 
 Cic. Top. 23, 87: — qui i. ornate ac graviter, i. versute et 
 subtiliter dicerent : — i. valere debet ac si: — eisdem fere 
 verbis, ut: — i. abeunt, qui venerant: — e. fortuna atque 
 conditio, quae: — i. servulus quod familia: — moribus iisdein, 
 quibus... et eodem genere ac loco nati: — eandem potesta- 
 
IDENTIDEM 
 
 IGITUR 
 
 tem quam si :— eodem loco res est, quasi :— neut. with genit.: 
 si idem nos juris haberimus quod ceteri: — tibi idem consilii 
 do quod. Hence , *A) Eadem, adv. By the same way; 
 at the same spot, just there: ut ventum est in trivium, 
 e. qua ceteri, fugere noluit, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123. B) 
 E5dem, adv., to the same spot or situation: addendum 
 e. est, ut ne, Cic. Lsel. 18, 65. 
 
 IDENTIDEM, adv. (idem-idem, as it were, one and the 
 same) Repeatedly, at intervals, ever and anon, often, 
 frequently: hsec ego admirans, referebam tamen oculos ad 
 terrain i., Cic. Rep. 6, 18: — in motu i. reciprocando: — i. 
 fieri: — recitare i. : — i. quaerere. 
 
 W S/ 
 
 I DEO. adv. (id-eo, on that account; hence) There¬ 
 fore. I. Relat. A) Followed by the causal particles, 
 quod, quia, quoniam. 1) With quod: re quidem ipsa i. mihi 
 non satis facio, quod nullam partem tuorum meritorum con¬ 
 sequi possum, Cic. Tuse. 1, 8, 6 :—i. quod: — quod habui, i. 
 2) With quia : ut mulieres i. bene olere, quia nihil ole¬ 
 bant, videbantur : — quia confido, i. **3) With quoniam : 
 
 1. supervacaneum esse contendunt, quoniam comprehensibilis 
 natura est, Cels, praef. B) Followed by particles denoting 
 purpose: ut, ne, quo, quin. 1 ) With ut : i. C. Claudius Pul¬ 
 cher retulit, ut C. Verres posset auferre? — hanc i. rationem 
 subjecimus, ut : L disputabo ut. 2), With ne : an i. alqd 
 contra mulieres scripsit, ne totum edictum ad Chelidonis 
 arbitrium scriptum videretur. [3) With quo, Varr.] **4) 
 With quin : non, quin breviter reddi responsum potuerit, 
 non recipi reges, i. potius delectos patrum ad eum missos 
 etc., Liv. C) Non (nec) i., followed by the conjunctive par¬ 
 ticle si, or relating to an abi. absol.: vestrae sapientiae est, ju¬ 
 dices, non, si causa justa est viris fortibus oppugnandi M. 
 Ccelium, L vobis quoque vos causam putare esse justam. 
 
 *11. Absol. : i. enim ille summum bonum euQuyiav ap¬ 
 pellat, Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87. . 
 
 [Idiographus, a, um. (ISiSypacpos) Autograph, Geli. 9,14,7.] 
 [Idiom a, atis. n. (iSiupa) An idiom, Charis.] 
 
 [Idiopathia, ae. f. (tSios-nados) Primary disease, i. e. 
 originating without intermediate or secondary cause, NL.] 
 
 [Idiopathicus, a, um. (idiopathia) Primary: morbi i., NL.] 
 o 
 
 [Idiosvncrasia, ae. f. (tdios-avyupaais) A peculiar state 
 of temperament and constitution of body, idiosyncrasy, NL. ] 
 
 w O — ^ i . 
 
 IDIOTA, ae. m. (idiur-ps) An illiterate, ignorant, 
 person, an ignoramus: quae non modo istum hominem 
 ingeniosum atque intelligentem, verum etiam quemvis nos¬ 
 trum, quos iste idiotas appellat, delectare possent, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 2, 4 : — ab idiotarum divitiis. 
 
 [Idioticus, a, um. (ISudtik6s) Illiterate, ignorant, Tert.] 
 
 **ID!oTISMUS, i. m. (Idiooncrpiis) A vulgar mode 
 of speaking, a common expression. Sen. Contr. 3 praef. 
 
 IDISTAVISUS, i. m. (According to Grimm from a sup¬ 
 posed superlative 4 idista’ (the fairest) and 4 wiese ’ (a meadow ), 
 hence Schomoiese, fair meadow) A plain on the Visurgis, 
 perhaps near the modem Minden in Germany. 44 sic accensos 
 et proelium poscentes in campum, cui Idistaviso nomen, de¬ 
 ducunt,” Tac. An. 2, 16. 
 
 IDMON, tinis, m. ("lSyaiv) I. The father of Arachne, 
 Ov. M. 6, 8. II. A soothsayer of Argos, son of Apollo and 
 Cyrene, one of the Argonauts, Ov. Ib. 506. 
 
 [IdmSnius, a, um. Of Idmon, Ov. M. 6, 133.] 
 [Idoleum or -Ium, ii. n. (elSwAelor) The templeof an idol,Tert.] 
 [Idolicus, a, um. (elSwAiuds) Of or belonging to idols, Tert.] 
 [Idololatres, ae. m. (eiSa>\o\arpns) An idolater, Tert.] 
 [IdololatrIa, ae./. (elSuiKoXarpela) Idolatry, Tert.] 
 [Idolothytus, a, um. (tl5u>\69uros) Of idol-worship, Tert.] 
 
 **IDOLUM or -ON, i. n. (elduKov) I. An image or 
 form of a thing or person present to our eyes or 
 to the mind: mox apparebat i., senex macie et squalore 
 confectus, Plin. E. 7, 27, 5. [II. An idol, Tert.J 
 599 
 
 ; IDOMENEUS ( quadrisyll.), ei. m. (’Idoyevebs) King of 
 Crete, leader of the Cretans before Troy, Ov. M. 13, 358. 
 
 [Idomenius, a, um. Of or belonging to the Macedonian 
 town Idomene, Catull. 64, 178.] 
 
 V-/ — v./ 
 
 *IDONEE. adv. Fitly, suitably: exordium est oratio 
 animum auditoris i. comparans ad reliquam dictionem, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 15, 20. 
 
 [Idoneitas, atis./i(idoneus) Fitness,suitableness, August.] 
 
 — W 
 
 IDONEUS, a, um. Fit for any thing ( esp . for an action), 
 suitable, convenient, proper, becoming, befitting , 
 sufficient; with ad, qui, dat, or absol., rarely with in alqd. 
 abl, or inf A) With ad: non essem ad ullam causam i., 
 judices, si hoc non viderem, Cic. Cluent. 6, 17 : —ad amici¬ 
 tiam i. : — est enim (lex) ratio mensque sapientis, ad juben¬ 
 dum et ad deterrendum i.: — ad captandos lacertos tempestates 
 i.: — consilia i. ad hoc negotium. B) With qui or a relative 
 adv.: utrum ille (Pompeius) i. non est, qui impetret: — i., 
 quem imitarere: — i. mihi Laelii persona visa est, quee de 
 amicitia dissereret: — res i., de qua quaeratur. C) With 
 dat. : Falernum mihi semper i. vinum est deversorio. D) 
 Absol. : cujus (Cethegi) eloquentiae est auctor, et i. quidem 
 mea sententia, Q. Ennius, a sufficient authority : — i. homo, 
 deserving, meritorious : — servi conscii, tempus i., locus oppor¬ 
 tune captus ad eam rem.— [ Comp., Dig.] — Subst.: in 
 deligendis idoneis judicium et diligentiam adhibere. **E) 
 With in alqd: infirmi et in nullam spem i,, Sen. **F) With 
 abl.: res idoneae dignitate alejs. [G) With inf. (poet.): Hor.] 
 
 **IDOS. n. (eidos) A form, shape. Sen. E. 58. 
 
 IDUMiEA, ae. f. ('iSouyula) A district of Palestine, 
 Plin. 5, 13, 15. 
 
 [IduM/EUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Idumcea; also, of 
 Palestine, Jewish, Virg. G. 3, 12.] 
 
 IDUME, es. f. A district of Palestine, V. FI. 1, 12. 
 
 [lDUO,are. An Etruscan word,i.q. dividere, from the root vid, 
 whence viduus and divido : it is the root of idus, Macr. S. 1,15.] 
 
 IDUS [eidus, Inscr.], uum. f. (iduo) The fifteenth 
 day of the months March, May, July, and October, and the 
 thirteenth of other months, the ides : res ante idus acta sic 
 est: nam haec idibus mane scripsi, Cic. Fam. 1, 1,3: — 
 postridie idus : — idibus: — i. Martiae : — iduum Martiarum 
 consolatio : — and because interest was then due, diem pecuniae 
 i. Novembres esse:— numeret idibus: — proximis idibus. 
 
 IDYIA (trisyll.), ae. f. The wife of /Eetes, mother of 
 Medea, Cic. N. D. 3, 19,' 48. 
 
 IDYLLIUM or EDYLL1UM, Ji. n. (EldvAMov) An 
 Idyl, the title of some short poems by Ausonius. 
 
 [Ierne, es. See Hibernia.] 
 
 [Igasuricum, i. n. (sc. acidum) Igasuric acid, which is 
 found combined with strychnia in the nux vomica and Igna¬ 
 tius's bean, NL.] 
 
 IGILIUM, ii. n. A small island of the Tuscan Sea, now 
 Giglio, Caes. B. C. 1, 34. 
 
 IGITUR, corij. Accordingly, therefore. [I. Gen.: 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 55.] II. Esp. A) In logical con¬ 
 clusions ; Consequently; atqui res coelestes omnesque 
 eae, quarum est ordo sempiternus, ab homine confici non 
 possunt. Est i. id, quo illa conficiuntur, homine melius, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 6, 16: — mentiris autem, mentiris i.: — moderatius 
 i. ferre debuit: — corresponding to ergo : — si i. B) In 
 consecutive interrogative clauses: Therefore, then: qui 
 potest i. habitare in beata vita summi mali metus ? Cic. Fin. 
 
 2,28,92 : — in quo i. loco est ? — ubi i. locus fuit ? — totiesne 
 i. sententiam mutes?—cur has i. sibi tam graves leges im¬ 
 posuerit ? — In ironical or sarcastic interrogative clauses : 
 Then, I see, etc.: haec i. est tua disciplina? sic tu instituis 
 adolescentes ? —- oblitusne es i. fungorum. C) It is also 
 used in resuming a sentence that was interrupted by a paren¬ 
 thetical clause: quum Q. Metellus L. F. causam de pecuniis 
 repetundis diceret, ille, ille vir, cui patria; salus dulcior quam 
 conspectus fuit, qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia 
 
IGNARUS 
 
 IGNOBILIS 
 
 maluit: hoc i. causam dicente, Cic. Balb. 5, 11: — hae 
 disciplinae i. — Esp. after a parenthesis : recta effectio (uarip- 
 Qoimv enim ita appello, quoniam rectum factum Karigduga) 
 recta i. effectio crescendi accessionem nullam habet: — quid 
 merearis i. D) Alsu in briefly resuming what has been set 
 forth before; So then, in one word, to be brief: ut 
 quum videmus speciem primum candoremque coeli, deinde 
 conversionis celeritatem tantam, quantam .... tum . . . . 
 tum .... tum . . . . ; haec i. et alia innumerabilia quum 
 cernimus. E) It is also used upon entering into the particulars 
 of what had been previously expressed in general terms; Then: 
 de hominibus dici non necesse est. Tribus i. modis video : 
 
 — nunc juris principia videamus. I. doctissimis viris pro¬ 
 ficisci placuit a lege: — It is sometimes placed after several 
 words in a sentence : referamus nos i. ad eum quem volumus 
 inchoandum : — eamne rationem i. : — quid dicis i.: — vi¬ 
 dendum est i.: — huic homini parcetis i. ? — ne nymphae 
 quidem deae i.: — ne in animo quidem i.: — quae est melior i 
 
 IGNARUS, a, um. [a secondary form, “ ignarures, ayvow- 
 res,” Gloss.] (in-gnarus) I. That knows not, that is 
 unacquainted with a thing, unskilled in, inexpe¬ 
 rienced in, ignorant of; with genit. ; seldom with a relative 
 or objective clause, or absol. A) With genit. : oratorem ne 
 physicorum quidem esse ignarum volo, Cic. de Or. 34, 119 : 
 
 — physicae rationis i. — ** Of things and abstract objects: non 
 
 i. philosophiae grammatice, Quint. B) With a relative clause: 
 L, quid gravitas, quid integritas .... quid denique virtus 
 valeret : — ad quod pertineret, i. C) With an objective 
 clause: quamquam non sumus i., multos studiose contra esse 
 dicturos. D) Absol.: tu me ignaro nec opinante, inscio 
 notes et tuos et tuorum amicorum necessarios. **II. 
 Meton. [A) 1) Not thinking of, unmindful of, Virg.] 
 
 2) In the pass. (like gnarus) : Not known, unknown 
 [ ignotus ] : mare magnum et i. lingua, commercia prohibe¬ 
 bant, Sail. B) With dat. : pauci interiere : plerosque ve¬ 
 locitas et regio hostibus i. tutata sunt, Sali. Jug. 52, 4. 
 
 [Ignatia, ae. f. (Ignatius) Ignatius's bean, Fam. Strych- 
 nece, NL.] 
 
 IGNAVE, adv. Sluggishly, slowly, without spirit 
 or activity : ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid i., ne 
 quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55. 
 
 [Ignavesco, ere. v. inch. n. (ignavus) To grow slothful or 
 
 inactive, Tert.] 
 
 — 
 
 IGNAVIA, ae. f. (ignavus) I. Inactivity, laziness, 
 idleness, sluggishness [ opp. ‘ fortitudo ' ‘alacritas'] : con¬ 
 traria fortitudini i. et justitia injustitiae, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165 : 
 
 — i. [opp. ‘ fortitudo ’] :—timiditas et i. **11. Meton, of 
 things or abstract objects : i. odoris, i. e. weakness, Plin. 12,25,54. 
 
 [Ignavio, ire. v. a. (ignavus) To make or render inactive, 
 slothful, or dispirited, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 **IGNAVITER. adv. (ignavus) I.q. ignave, Hirt. ap. 
 Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2. 
 
 IGNAVUS, a, um.(in-gnavus,i.q. navus) Lazy or in active 
 in body or mind, remiss, indolent. I. A) Of persons : 
 homo inertior, i., magis vir inter mulieres proferri non potest, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, 192: — i. miles ac timidus. — Subst. : 
 cedentibus ignavis et imbecillis et arrogantiae divitum succum¬ 
 bentibus : — poena ignavis constituitur. **B) With genit. : 
 legiones operum et laboris i., populationibus laetantes, Tac. 
 
 II. A) Of things and abstract objects : quae vitia non 
 sunt senectutis, sed inertis, ignavae, somniculosae senectutis. 
 B) Meton.: That renders slothful or inactive: recte genus 
 hoc interrogationis i. et iners nominatum est, quod eadem 
 ratione omnis e vita tolletur actio, lazy, Cic. Fat. 12, 28. 
 
 [Igneolus, a, um. (igneus) Fiery, Prud.] 
 
 *IGNESCO, gre. v. inch. n. [in the pass.: Laber. aD. Non.] 
 (ignis) To take fire, turn to fire, become inflamed, 
 burn, kindle. I. Prop. A) Ex quo eventurum nostri 
 putant, ut ad extremum omnis mundus ignesceret, Cic. N. D. 
 2,46, 118. **B) Meton, of colour : To glow, burn : purpura 
 
 et candor et tertium ex utroque L, Plin. 37, 2, 8. [II. 
 600 
 
 Fig. A) Of passion : To glow, become violent or inflamed 
 (poet.), Virg. iE. 66, 9. B) With inf. : Sil. ] 
 
 IGNEUS, a, um. (ignis) Of fire, on fire, fiery, burning, 
 burning hot. I. Prop. A) Sidera tota esse i., Cic. N. D. 
 2, 15, 40: - i. vis, fire, as a primordial element, according to the 
 system of Heraclitus :— i. celeritas, motus. **B) Meton.: 
 Fiery, bright, radiant: gemmae igneo colore fulgentes, 
 Plin. [II. Fig. : Fiery , glowing, ardent, fervent, vehement, 
 eager (poet.), Ov.] 
 
 V;/ — v-* # , 
 
 **IGNl ARIUM, ii. n. An apparatus or instrument for 
 kindling fire, a tinder-box, or the like, Plin. 16, 40, 76. 
 [Igniarius, a, um. (ignis) Of fire, fiery, M. Emp.] 
 [Ignicolor or -orus, a, um. (ignis-color) Fire-coloured, 
 Juvenc.] 
 
 [Ignicomans, antis, (ignis-coma) I. q. ignicomus, Avien.] 
 [Ignicomus, a, um. (ignis-coma) Having fiery hair, Aus.] 
 
 IGNICULUS, i. m. (ignis) A little fire, a small 
 flame, a spark. **I. Prop. A) Quaedam exigua ani¬ 
 malia i. videntur in tenebris, Quint. 12, 10, 76. **B) Meton, 
 
 of colour : A gleam, glistening, glittering : onyx Indica 
 igniculos habet, Plin. II. Fig. : quo tolerabilius feramus 
 igniculum desiderii tui, the glow, Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 2: — 
 (natura) parvulos nobis dedit igniculos, quos celeriter malis 
 moribus opinionibusque depravatis sic restinguimus, ut nus¬ 
 quam naturae lumen appareat, sparks, gleams [ scintillas ], Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 1, 2 : — tamquam i.: — quasi virtutum i. et semina. 
 
 [Ignifer, era, erum, (ignis-fero) Carrying fire, fiery 
 (poet.). I. Prop.: Ov. M. 2, 59. II. Fig. : Sil. 17,224.] 
 [Ignifluus, a, um. (ignis-fluo) Flowing with fire, Claud.] 
 
 W N-' ... 
 
 IGNIGENA, ae. m. (ignis-gigno) Fire-born, son of 
 fire, an epithet of Bacchus, whose mother Semele was killed by 
 lightning, Ov. M. 4, 12. 
 
 [Ignigenus, a, um. (ignis-gigno) Generating fire, App.] 
 [Ignio, ivi or ii, iturn. 4. v. a. (ignis) To ignite, Prud.] 
 [Ignipes, pedis, (ignis-pes) Having fiery feet, fire-footed, 
 (poet.), Ov. M. 2, 392.] 
 
 IGNIPOTENS, entis, (ignis-potens) Mighty with 
 fire; ruler of fire, an epithet of Vulcan, Virg. iE. 12, 90. 
 
 — Absol.: ignipotens, id. ib. 8, 710. 
 
 IGNIS, is. m. Fire. I. Prop. A) 1) Lapidum 
 conflictu atque tritu elici ignem videmus, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25 : 
 
 — admoto igni ignem concipere :— ab igne ignem capere : — 
 
 ignis periculum : — subditis ignibus : — ex illis sempiternis 
 ignibus: — ignem circum subjicere: — i. in aquam conjectus. 
 **2) Esp.: A disease, an inflammation, a kind of ery¬ 
 sipelas, St. Anthony' s fire, Ceis. *B) Meton.: Fire, 
 i. e. brightness, splendour, glitter, lustre, glow, 
 redness : quum i. oculorum cum eo igne qui est ob os of¬ 
 fusus, redness. *11. Fig. A) 1) The fire or flame 
 of love, desire, passion, heat, ardour: quum odium 
 non restingueritis, huic ordini ignem novum subjici non 
 sivistis, Cic. R. Post. 6, 13. [2) Meton, [amores), also said 
 
 of the beloved object: A flame (poet.), Virg.] **B) De¬ 
 noting any thing destructive : Fire, flame, fire-brand, de¬ 
 struction, ruin: quem ille obrutum ignem (i. e. bellum) 
 reliquerit, Liv. 10, 24. 
 
 **IGNISPICIUM, ii. n. (ignis-spicio) Divination 
 by fire, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 [Ignitabulum, i. n. (ignio) I. Prop. : An apparatus 
 for kindling fire, a fire-box, tinder-box, Sol. II. Fig. : Macr.] 
 [IgnItio, onis. f. (ignis) A burning (of lime), NL.] 
 [Ignitulus, a, um. (ignitus) Rather fiery, Tert.] 
 [Ignitus, a, um. I. Part, of ignio. II. Adj. : Glow¬ 
 ing like fire, fiery. A) Prop.: App. B) Fig. : Prud.] 
 [Ignivagus, a, um. (ignis-vagor) That spreads like fire, 
 M. Cap.j 
 
 [Ignivomus, a, um. (ignis-vomo) Vomiting fire, Lact.] 
 
 IGNOBILIS, e. (in-nobilis) Unknown. 1. Un¬ 
 known to fame, not renowned, not noted: quod inglo- 
 
IGNOBILITAS 
 
 ILIAS 
 
 rius sit atque i. ad supremum diem perventurus, Cic. Tuse. 
 3, 24, 57: — i. dicendi magister: — M. Fulcinius Romae 
 argentariam non ignobilem fecerat II. Of low birth, 
 of mean parentage, low-born : quo in oppido non isti 
 ex alqa familia non ignobili delecta ad libidinem mulier 
 esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, 11. 
 
 IGNOBILITAS, atis. f. (ignobilis) I. Want of 
 renown, reputation, or fame, obscurity : num igitur 
 i. aut humilitas aut etiam popularis offensio sapientem bea¬ 
 tum esse prohibebit? Cic. Tuse. 5, 36, 103. II. A) 
 Lowness of birth, low origin: multis viris fortibus ne 
 i. generis objiceretur, Cic. Mur. 8, 17. **B) Meton, of 
 
 things: Inferior quality, inferiority : i. vini, Coi. 3, 
 21, 10. 
 
 [Ignobiliter, adv. Meanly, poorly, Eutr. 7, 23.] 
 
 — V V 
 
 IGNOMINIA, se.f (in-nomen, as it were, a want of a good 
 name or of honour ; hence) Ignominy, disgrace, infamy. 
 
 I. Esp.: Infamy produced by civil or military punishment: 
 “ censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert. 
 Itaque, ut omnis ea judicatio versatur tantummodo in nomine, 
 animadversio illa i. dicta est,” Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 24, 9: — ad 
 ignominiam sortiri: — qui ignominia notandos censuerunt 
 eos, si qui militiam subterfugissent: — **In the plur. : pro 
 cetero delictorum genere variis ignominiis affecit, Suet. 
 
 II. Gen. A) In quibus (civitatibus) expetunt laudem 
 optimi et decus, ignominiam fugiunt ac dedecus, Cic. Rep. 
 5, 4: — i. ( with dedecus): — i. ( with infamia): — per summam 
 injuriam ignominiamque:—injuria sine ignominia: — in¬ 
 signis i.: — ignominia mortuum afficere: — In the plur.: ut 
 homines castigationibus, reprehensionibus, ignominiis affici 
 se in delicto dolerent: — judiciis ignominiisque concisus. 
 B) With gen. : i. senatus, ignominy or degradation ordered by 
 the senate: — labes i.que mortis. 
 
 [Ignominiatus, a, um. (ignominia) Degraded, Gell. 8, 15.] 
 
 [Ignominiose, adv. Ignominiously, disgracefully, Eutr. 4,24.] 
 
 *IGNOMINIOSUS, a, um. (ignominia) Full of igno¬ 
 miny, disgraceful, shameful, ignominious. **I. Of 
 persons : exsul eras i., disgraced, Quint. 7,1, 8 : — Subst. : nec 
 concilium inirg ignominiose fas, Tac. II. Of things and 
 abstract objects : i. et flagiosa dominatio, Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 34. 
 
 *IGNORABILIS, e. (ignoro) Unknown : separare, 
 quod levius, facilius, non i., non fortuitum, non necessarium 
 ffierit, Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 99. 
 
 [Ignorabiliter, adv. In an unknown manner, App.] 
 
 IGNORANS, antis. I. Part, of ignoro. II. Adj. : 
 Not knowing, unarvare, ignorant: reversus ille, even¬ 
 tus belli non i., unum questus, Caes. B. G. 6, 42. 
 
 [Ignoranter, adv. Unknowingly, unwittingly, Cypr.] 
 
 *IGNORANTIA, x.f (ignorans from ignoro) Want or 
 absence of knowledge or information, ignorance. 
 
 1. With genit, obj. : munitionem dextri Caesaris cornu 
 cohortes ignorantia loci sunt secutae, Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 2. 
 
 *11. Absol. : errorem et temeritatem et ignorantiam et 
 opinationem a virtute sapientiaque removebat, Cic. Ac. 1,11. 
 
 IGNORATIO, onis. f Want of knowledge or ac¬ 
 quaintance, ignorance. A) With genit, obj. : timentibus 
 ceteris propter ignorationem locorum, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: — 
 i. sui: — i. stirpis et generis : — i. dialecticae : — i. causarum : 
 — i. juris: — i. maximarum rerum (with summus error): — 
 i. virtutis: — i. decori. B) With de : cujus scientiam de 
 omnibus constat fuisse, ejus i. de alqo purgatio debet videri, 
 Cic. Suet. 13, 39. 
 
 IGNORO. 1. [an old form inf. press. pass, ignbrarier] v. a. 
 and n. (ignarus) Not to know, to be ignorant, to have 
 no knowledge of a thing ; with acc.: si quidem istius regis 
 (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 18:—qui illum ignorabant:—et illum et me vehementer 
 ignoras, misunderstand me : — si haec ignoremus, multa nobis 
 ignoranda sint: — voluptatem Epicurus ignorat: — In the 
 pass.-. Archimedis ignoratum a Syracusanis indagavi sepul¬ 
 crum:— eloquentia ignorata: — With an objective clause: 
 
 601 
 
 quis ignorabat, Q. Pompeium fecisse foedus, eadem in causa 
 esse Mancinum? — With a relative clause: quum id quam 
 vere fiat ignores : — ignorante rege, uter: — si ignorabit 
 sapientia sit necne : — non ignoro, quanti ejus nomen pute¬ 
 tis :— With de: ignorat etiam de filio:— With quin: quis 
 ignorat, qui modo umquam mediocriter res istas scire cura¬ 
 vit, quin tria Graecorum genera sint vere? — Absol.: an vero 
 vos soli ignoratis ? 
 
 [Ignoscens, entis. I. Part, of ignosco. II. Adj.: 
 Ready to pai-don, placable, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 32.] 
 
 [Ignoscentia, ae. /. (ignosco) Forgiveness, Gell. 7,3,47.] 
 
 [Ignoscibilis, e. (ignosco) Pardonable, Auct. ap. Gell. 13, 
 21, 1.] 
 
 IGNOSCO, novi, notum. 3. [ plusqpf,sync, ignosset, Sil.: 
 part.fut. ignosclturus, Piso Frugi ap. Prise.] v. a. (in-gnosco, 
 nosco, prop., not to desire to know, not to inquire into) To 
 pardon. A ) Alcui (algd, quod, si) : hoc ignoscant dii im¬ 
 mortales, velim, et populo Romano et huic ordini, Cic. Phil. 
 1, 6, 13: — mihi ignoscas, quod ad te scribo: — ignoscas 
 huic festinationi:— Impers. : deprecatores, quibus non erat 
 ignotum: — quibus non sit ignotum: — illis ignoscendum 
 fuisse. [B) With a simple acc. : Plaut.— In the pass.: Ter.] 
 C) Absol. : ad ejus facti deprecationem ignoscendi petenda 
 venia est: — \_Impers. : Ter.] 
 
 1. IGNOTUS, a, um. part, of ignosco. 
 
 2. IGNOTUS, a, um. (in-gnotus i. q. notus) I. Pass. 
 A) Unknown : dubitabitis, judices, quin ab hoc ignotissimo 
 Phryge nobilissimum civem vindicetis? Cic. FI. 17,40: — 
 i. homines: — homo i. et novus: — pluribus i. gentibus: — 
 jus applicationis obscurum sane et i.: — nova et i. ratio: — 
 (dies) in vulgus i.: —non i. cursus animi. [B) Esp. ( see 
 Ignobilis) of low birth, rank, or condition: Unknown to 
 fame (poet.), Ov.] *11. Act. : Unacqainted with a 
 person or a thing, ignorant, inexperienced, that does 
 not know anything [ ignarus ]: illi artifices corporis simu¬ 
 lacra ignotis nata faciebant, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7. 
 
 IGUVINATES, ium. m. I.q. Iguvini, Cic. Balb. 20, 47. 
 
 — ss — 
 
 IGUVINI, 5rum. m. The inhabitants of Iguvium, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 12. 
 
 IGUVIUM, ii. n. A town of Umbria, Gubbio, Cic. Att. 7,13. 
 
 **ILEOS,i.m. (eiAeis) The iliac passion, Plin.30,7, 20. 
 
 ILERDA, di. f. A town of Hispania Tarraconensis, on the 
 Sicorus, now Lerida, Caes. B. C. 1, 41. 
 
 **ILERDENSES,ium. The peopleof 7/er</a,Plin.3,3,4. 
 
 V V 
 
 ILERGETES, um. m. A people of Hispania Tarraco¬ 
 nensis, whose principal town was Athanagia, Plin. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 [Ileum, i. n. (eiAeos) Literally, the twisted gut; the last 
 of the small intestines, terminating at the valve of the caecum, 
 the ileum, NL.] 
 
 ILEX, icis. f. A kind of evergreen oak, holm-oak, holly : 
 I. aquifolium, Fam. Aquifoliacece, Plin. 16, 6, 8:— \_Poet.: ilice 
 pastus, on acorns, Mart. 14, 70.] — \Hence, Ital. elice, elce.~\ 
 
 **1. ILIA, ium. [ heterocl. dat. sing, ilio, Poet. ap. Serv.: 
 dat. plur., iliis, Cels.] n. I. The part of the body from the 
 lowest ribs to the groin, the flanks, the loins: i. trahere, to drag 
 the loins, i. e. net to walk easily or freely, Plin. 26, 6, 15 :— [os 
 ilium, i. q. coxa, os coxae, NL.] [II. Meton. : The intes¬ 
 tines of animals, Hor. S. 2, 8, 30.] 
 
 2. ILIA, ae. f. The poetical name of Rhea Silvia, daughter 
 of Numitor and mother of Romulus and Remus, Ov. F. 2, 383. 
 
 [1. Iliacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Troy, Ov. F. 6,227.] 
 
 [2. Iliacus, a, um. (ilia) Of or belonging to the ilium, 
 iliac: passio i., i. q. ileos : — musculus i., NL.] 
 
 ILIADES, ae. m. I. A Trojan: e. g. Ganymede, Ov. 
 M. 10, 160. II. Son of Ilia, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 40. 
 
 ILIAS, adis. f. I. A Trojan woman: e. g. Helena, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 371. — In the plur.: Iliades, um. Trojan women, 
 both wives and maidens, Virg. 2E. 3, 65. II. 1 he Greek 
 
 4 II 
 
ILICET 
 
 ILLE 
 
 heroic poem relating to the siege of Troy, the Iliad, Ov. A. A. 
 3, 414: — non multo secus possum vaticinari : tanta malorum 
 impendet ’IA ids, great multitude, Cie. Att. 8,11, 3. 
 
 [Ilickt. adv. (i. (from ire) and licet) I. A) You 
 may go, it is all over, Don- Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 31. B) 
 Meton. 1) Let us go now, let us be gone! Plaut. True. 2, 7, 
 35. 2) It is all over, it is a lost affair, id. II. [illico ] 
 
 Immediately, forthwith, instantly, Virg. JE. 8, 223. 
 
 [Ilicetum, i. n. (ilex) A thichet or grove of holm-oak or 
 holly, Mart. 12, 18,20.) 
 
 [Iliceus, a, um. (ilex) Of or made of holm-oak or holly, 
 Stat. Th. 6, 106.) 
 
 **ILIENSES, ium. m. The Trojans, Suet. Tib. 52. 
 
 **ILIGNEUS, a, um. (ilex) Of or consisting of holm- 
 oak or holly : i. frons, Col. 6, 3, 7. 
 
 [Ilignus, a, um. (ilex) Of or made of holm-oak or holly, 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 46 ( al., iligneis.)] 
 
 ILION, ii. See Ilium. 
 
 ILIONA, se. and ILIONE, es. f QlKtim)) I. Eldest 
 daughter of Priam, wife of Polymnestor, king of Thrace, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 27, 88. II. The title of a comedy of Pacuvius, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 61. 
 
 ILIONEUS (guadrisyl. ), gi. m. (’IMovebs) I. The 
 younger son of Niobe, Ov. M. 6, 261. II. A Trojan who 
 accompanied Alneas, Virg. IE. 1, 521. 
 
 [Ilios, Ii. See Ilium.) 
 
 **ILIOSUS, i. m. (1. ilia) One afflicted with the 
 iliac passion, Plin. 20, 4, 13. 
 
 ILITHYIA (guadrisyl.), a e.f (EiAei'dma) A Greek goddess 
 of women in labour, the Latin Juno Lucina, Ov. M. 9,283. 
 
 ILIUM or ILION, ii. n. ("iAior) The poetical name for 
 Troy, Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24.— [Illos, i. f, Ov. M. 14, 467.) 
 
 [Ilius, a, um. Of or belonging to Troy, Trojan, Virg. IE. 9, 
 285.— Subst. : Ilii, orum. m. Trojans, Plaut. Bacch. 4,9, 27.) 
 
 **ILLA. adv. There, that way, in that direction : 
 ac' ne pervium i. Germanicis exercitibus foret, obsepserat, 
 Tac. H. 3, 8. 
 
 [Il-labefactus (ini.), a, um. (in-labefactus) Not shaken, 
 unshaken, firm, fast, unimpaired, Ov. P. 4, 8, 10.) 
 
 *IL-LABOR (ini.), psus. 3. v.n. To fall, slip, slide, 
 flow, or glide into. I. Prop. : quo (i. e. in stomachum) 
 primo illabuntur ea, quse accepta sunt ore, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 
 135. II. Fig. : si ea sola voluptas esset, quae quasi titil¬ 
 laret sensus, ut ita dicam, et ad eos cum suavitate afflueret et 
 illaberetur, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 39 : — pernicies illapsa civium in 
 animos. 
 
 **IL-LABORATUS (ini.), a, um. (in-laboratus) Not 
 wrought or laboured, uncultivated, acquired with¬ 
 out labour: i. terra, Sen. E. 90:— fructus, Quint. 12,10,79. 
 
 **IL-LABORO (ini.), are. v. n. (in-laboro) To labour 
 a t : venari beatius arbitrantur quam ingemere agris, i. domi¬ 
 bus (i. e. aedificandis), to labour in building houses, Tac. G. 46. 
 
 *ILLAC. adv. I. There, that way: omnes damna¬ 
 tos, omnes ignominia affectos i. facere, to be on that side, i. e. 
 belong to the other party, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5. [II. Thither, 
 Ov. F. 6, 395.) 
 
 [Il-lacerabilis (ini.), e. (in-lacerabilis) That cannot be 
 torn, Sil. 5, 138.) 
 
 **IL-LACESSITUS (ini.), e. (in-lacessitus) Unpro¬ 
 voked, unattacked: marcentem diu pacem i. nutrierunt, 
 Tac. G. 36. 
 
 [Il-lacrimabilis (ini.), e. (in-lacrimabilis) 1. Unwept, 
 unlamented, Hor. O. 4, 9, 26. II. Not moved by tears, that 
 cannot be moved by tears, inexorable, Hor. O. 2, 14, 6.) 
 
 IL-LACRIMO (ini.). 1. v. n. and ILLACRIMOR (ini.). 
 1. v.dep. (in- lacrimo) I. To weep at or over any thing, 
 
 602 
 
 to bewail. A) With dat .: quid dicam de Socrate? cujus 
 morti i. soleo Platonem legens? Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 82. [B) 
 
 With acc .: Just.) C) Absol.: qui (Milo) aspexisse lacertos 
 suos dicitur illacrimansque dixisse. [II. Also poetically 
 of things : To drop, distil, emit moisture, Virg. G. 1, 480.) 
 
 [Illactenus, adv. See Illatenus.) 
 
 [Illise, adv. Without injury or harm, P. Nol.) 
 
 [Ii.LiE sibilis (ini.), e. (in-laedo) Inviolable, Lact.) 
 
 **IL-LJESUS (ini.), e. (in-lsedo) Uninjured, inviolate, 
 unhurt: i. corpus, Suet. Claud. 16. 
 
 [Il-l^tabilis (inl.),e. (in-laetabilis) Unpleasant, disagree¬ 
 able, gloomy, cheerless (poet.), Virg. IE. 3, 707.) 
 
 [Ill^evigatus, a, um. See Illevig.) 
 
 [Il-lamentatus (ini.), a, um. (in-lamentor) Unlamented, 
 BibL] 
 
 1. ILLAPSUS (ini.), a, um. part, of illabor. 
 
 **2. IL-LAPSUS (ini.), us. m. (illabor) A falling, 
 slipping, sliding, gliding, or flowing into: ne praeclu¬ 
 datur humoris i. atque c exitus, Coi. 2, 2, 11. 
 
 [Il-laqueo (ini.). 1. v. a. (in-laqueo) To ensnare. I. 
 Prop.: Prud. II. Fig. : Hor. O. 3, 16, 16.) 
 
 [Il-largio (ini.), ire. v. a. (in-largio) To spend profusely, 
 Cat. ap. Non.) 
 
 [Illatabilis (ini.), e.(in-latus)TFMout6raz<M,Gell.l,20,9.) 
 
 [Il-latebro (ini.), are. v. a. (in-latebro) To hide in a 
 corner or a lurking-place, Quadr. ap. Gell. ] 
 
 [Illatenus or Illactenus, adv. (ille-tenus) So far, in 
 as far, Gell. 16, 19, 11.) 
 
 [Illatio (ini.), onis. f (infero) A carrying or bringing 
 in. I. A) Prop .: Dig. B) Esp.: An impost, duty, 
 Cassiod. II. A) Fig. : i. stupri, Paul. B) Esp.: A 
 logical conclusion, inference, App.) 
 
 **ILLATIVUS (ini.), a, um. (infero) Concluding 
 logically, inferring from premises, illative: i. par¬ 
 ticulae (such as quamquam, quamvis, etsi), Plin. ap. Diom. p. 416. 
 
 [Il-latro (ini.), are. v. n. (in-latro) To bark at, Luc.6,729.) 
 
 ILLATUS (ini.), a, um. part, of infero. 
 
 [Il-laudabilis (ini.), e. (in-laudabilis) Not praiseworthy, 
 Stat. S. 5, 5, 33.) 
 
 [Il-la udandus (ini), a, um. (in-laudo) I. q. illaudabilis, 
 Tert.) 
 
 **IL-LAUDATUS (ini.), a, um. (in-laudo) 1. Not 
 praised or commended, without praise or fame: 
 gubernator i., inglorius subit portum, Plin. E. 9, 26, 4. [II. 
 Poet, (for illaudabilis) Unworthy of praise, detestable [ abomi¬ 
 nandus ], Virg. G. 3, 5.) 
 
 ILLAUTUS, a, um. See Illotus. 
 
 ILLE [old Latin, olle], a, ud. [an old secondary form, ollus, 
 a, um., Virg. : genit, sing. m. illi. Cat. ap. Prise. : Fern. illae 
 or ollae, Lucr.) pron. dem. That; that man (he), that 
 woman (she), that thing (it). I. Gen. A) Subst. : 
 
 in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 1: — in illa vita. B) Absol. : ergo i., cives qui id cogit: 
 — i., Non sum, inquit, nescius:—tum i.: — de illius dis¬ 
 cessu : — **Neut. with genit.: Galba erat negligentior, quam 
 conveniret principi electo atque illud aetatis, Suet. C) 
 Combined with other pronouns : itaque quum primum audivi, 
 ego i. ipse factus sum: scis quem dicam: — cum illis una 
 ipsum illum audierat: — huic illi legato : — hic est i. vultus 
 semper idem: — idem i. tyrannus: — eandem illam esse 
 descriptam. II. Esp. A) That (one), in speaking of a 
 known object: si Antipater i. Sidonius, quem tu probe, Catule, 
 meministi, Cic. de Or. 3, 50,194 : —Socraticus i. :— Medea 
 i.: — honestum i. B ) Peculiar idioms. 1) Hic et ille, lit. 
 
 This and that, i. e. the one and the other, in speaking 
 of separate objects in contradistinction to a whole : non dicam 
 illinc hoc signum ablatum esse et illud. 2) Ille aut, or et 
 ille, such or such a one, so and so: quaesisse, num i. aut 
 I i. defensurus esset 3) Ille quidem ... sed (autem) : philo- 
 
ILLECEBRA 
 
 sophi quidam, minime mali i. quidem, sed: —joco uti illo 
 quidem licet, sed :—non injustum illum quidem, suis tamen 
 civibus exitiabile:—illud quidem verum. [4) Ex illo, 
 from that time (poet.), Ov.] 
 
 ILLECEBRA (ini.), ae. f (illicio) I. Any thing that 
 entices or serves for enticement, an enticement, allurement, 
 inducement, bait, decoy. A) With genit, (subj. or obj.): 
 quae tanta in ullo homine juventutis L fuit, quanta in illo? 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8 : — i. turpitudinis : — In the plur.: habet 
 etiam amoenitas ipsa vel sumptuosas vel desidiosas illecebras 
 multas cupiditatum : — i. voluptatis: — i. vitiorum (with 
 lenocinia cupiditatum): — i. corruptelarum. B) Absol.: ad 
 quam illecebram quum commoveretur nemo, Liv.: — In the 
 plur.: suis te oportet illecebris ipsa virtus trahat ad verum 
 decus. II. Meton, concr. [A) Of a seducing person : 
 An allurer, decoy bird, Plaut.] B) A plant, i. q. Andrachne 
 agria, wild purslain, Plin. 
 
 [Illecebro (ini.), are. v. a. (illecebra) To entice, August. ] 
 [Illecebrose, adv. Enticingly, alluringly, attractively, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 36 doubtful.] 
 
 [Illecebrosus (ini.), a, um. (illecebra) Full of allure¬ 
 ment, attractive, enticing, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 54.] 
 
 [Illecebrum, i. n. (illicio) A plant, knot-grass, Fam. 
 Amarantheae, NL.] 
 
 [Illectamentum (ini.), i. n. (illecto) An allurement, App.] 
 [Illectatio (ini.), onis. f. An alluring, Gell. 18, 2, 1.] 
 [Illecto (ini.). 1. v. int. a. (illicio) To allure, Tert.] 
 
 1. ILLECTUS (ini.), a, um. part, of illicio. 
 
 [2. Illectus (ini.), a, um. (in-lectus, from lego) I. 
 Not collected or gathered together, Dig. II. Not read, Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 469.] 
 
 [3. Illectus (inL), us. m. (illicio) An alluring, a charm, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 21.] 
 
 [Il-legitime (ini.), adv. (in-legitimus) Illegitimately, Dig.] 
 
 **IL-LEPIDE. adv. Inelegantly, r«<ZeZy,Plin. 8,51,77. 
 
 *IL-LEP1DUS (ini.), a, um. (in-lepidus) Unpolite, 
 rude, ill-mannered: parens avarus, i., in liberos difficilis, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72. 
 
 [Il-lkvigatus (illaev. or inL), a, um. (in-laevigatus) Not 
 smooth, rough, Diom.] 
 
 [1. Illex (ini.), egis. (in-lex) Without law, contrary to 
 law, lawless, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 4.] 
 
 [2. Illex (ini.), icis, (illicio) I. Alluring, enticing, 
 attractive, App. II. Subst. A) A decoy bird, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 67. (aZ., illix.) B) Meton. : An allurer, enticer, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 [Il-libabilis (inL), e. (in-libo) Incapable of diminution, 
 Lact. ] 
 
 *IL-LIBATUS (inL), a, um. (in-libo) Undiminished, 
 uninjured, unhurt, unimpaired, entire: veteres illiba- 
 tseque divitiae, Cic. Sest. 43, 93. 
 
 IL-LIBERALIS (inL), e. (in-liberalis) Not worthy 
 of, fit for, or becoming a gentleman, ignoble, unge¬ 
 nerous, mean, low, that acts or thinks ungene¬ 
 rously: i. et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum omnium, quo¬ 
 rum operae, non quorum artes emuntur, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150 : 
 — i. labor:— jocandi genus i.:—res i. : — non te in me 
 illiberalem, sed me in se negligentem putabit, unkind. 
 
 IL-LTBERAL1TAS (inL), atis. f. (illiberalis) Conduc t 
 or behaviour unworthy of a gentleman, meanness, 
 lowness, indecency, etc.: ut illiberalitatis avaritiaeque absit 
 suspicio, Cic. Off. 2,18, 64: —i. Curii. 
 
 1L-L1BERAL1TER. adv. Ignobly, in a mean or 
 ungenerous manner, unhandsomely: me audiatis ut 
 unum e togatis, patris diligentia non i. institutum, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 22 :— i. factum : — valde i., i. e. stingily, niggardly. 
 [Illiberis (inL), e. (in-liberi) Childless, Tert.] 
 
 [1. Illic, Illaec, Illuc or Uloc. pron. (ille-ce) 
 
 603 
 
 IL-LIQUEFACTU b 
 
 That one there, the one at that place, Plaut. Amp. prol. 148. 
 
 II. It is sometimes used with the particle ce, and the inter¬ 
 rogative ne, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 44.] 
 
 2. ILLIC, adv. (1. illic) I. There, in that place: 
 cives Romani, qui i. negotiarentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 6. 
 
 **11. Meton.: With that person or thing: civile 
 bellum a Vitellio coepit et . . . initium i. fuit, Tac. H. 2, 47. 
 
 [Illiccine. See 1. Illic, II.] 
 
 [Illicet. See Ilicet.] 
 
 *ILLICI0 (inL), lexi, lectum. 3. [inf. perf. sync, illexe, 
 Poet. ap. Cic.] v. a. (in-lacio) To allure, attract, decoy, 
 entice, seduce, mislead [allicere in a good sense']: quod 
 ab eisdem illecti sumus, seduced, misled, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3. 
 
 ILLICITATOR (inL), oris. m. (in-licito) One who (at 
 a public sale ) bids only to make others bid higher, a 
 puffer, a nominal purchaser : non illicitatorem venditor, 
 non, qui contra liceatur, emptor apponit, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61. 
 
 [Illicite, adv. In an unlawful manner, illicitly, Dig.] 
 
 **ILLICITUS (inL), a, um. (in-licitus) Not allowed, 
 illegal, unlawful: i.amor,Tac. A. 12,5_[N«p.: August.] 
 
 [Illicium (inL), ii. «.(illicio) I. An attracting, enticing, 
 allurement, Varr. II. A convening of the people, id.] 
 
 ILLICO. adv. (in-loco) On the spot, i. e. in that 
 place. [I. Prop. : Ter. Ad. 2, 1,2.] II. Meton. [A) 
 To that place, i. e. thither, Non.] B) On the spot, i. e. 
 instantly, immediately: simul atque increpuit suspicio 
 tumultus, artes i. nostrae conticescunt, Cic. Mur. 10, 22 : — 
 sequitur i.: — i. ne convenit ? 
 
 **IL-LIDO (inL), si, sum. 3. v. a. (in-laedo) I. To 
 strike or dash against or upon: i. caput foribus, Suet. 
 Aug. 23. II. Meton.: To strike or dash to pieces: 
 serpens compressa atque illisa morietur, A. Harusp. Resp. 25. 
 
 [Illigatio (inL), onis. f. A binding, fastening, Arm] 
 
 IL-LIGO (ini.). 1. v, a, (in-ligo) To bind or tie to any 
 thing, to join or fasten to any thing. I. Prop. A) 
 Emblemata ita scite in aureis poculis illigabat, ut, Cic. Verr. 
 2,4, 24, 54 : — ambitus i. : —in sphaeram i., to fix to the globe. 
 **B) Esp. : To entangle, impede, embarrass: metu, 
 ne impeditis locis seque et equestres copias illigaret, Tac. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Gen. : To connect, combine, insert: 
 (paeon) quam commodissime putatur in solutam orationem 
 i., Cic. de Or. 64, 215:—in quo omnes sententiarum illi¬ 
 gantur lepores : — i. sententiam verbis : — sermonibus per¬ 
 sona i. B) Esp.: To oblige, bind, fetter, engage: 
 magnis et multis pignoribus M. Lepidum res publica illigatum 
 tenet: — angustis et concisis disputationibus i. 
 
 *ILLIM. adv. for illinc (i. e. illim-ce). From that 
 place, thence: equidem Gnaeum i. profectum puto (al., 
 illinc), Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2 : — quid i. afferatur : — (al., illinc) : 
 — omnem se amorem abjecisse i. (al., illinc.) 
 
 **IL-LIMATUS (inL), a, um. (in-limus) Fastened by 
 or besmeared with rich soil: i. frondes, Col. 9, 7,4. 
 
 [Il-limis (inL), e. (in-limus) Without mud, Ov.M.3,407.] 
 
 ILLINC, adv. (ille) Thence, from that place. I. 
 Prop.: i. equidem Gnaeum profectum puto, Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2. 
 
 II. Meton.: From that person or thing, from that 
 part or side . si i. beneficium non sit, rectius putem quidvis 
 domi perpeti, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4. 
 
 [IllinImentum (inL), i. n. (illinio) An anointing, C. Aur.] 
 
 *ILLINO (inL), livi, litum. 3. [a secondary form, 4. conj. 
 illinire, Col. : illiniri, Plin.: illinivit, id.] v. a. Qiu-lino) To 
 smear upon, to lay over or on any thing. **I. Prop.: 
 i. psyllion fronti, Plin. 25, 12, 91. **II. Meton. A) 
 
 Prop.: i. alqd alqa re, to besmear, bedaub, anoint: i. 
 ventrem sanguine, Plin. B) Fig .: venustatis non fuco 
 illitus, sed sanguine diffusus color, covered with paint or rouge, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 119. 
 
 *IL-LIQUEFACTUS (inL), a, um. part, of in-liquefacio. 
 
 4 H 2 
 
 I. 
 
IL-LIQUOR 
 
 IL-LUSTRO 
 
 Liquefied, melted: quae sunt omnes unius generis ad per¬ 
 fundendum animum tamquam i. voluptates, Cic. Tuse. 4, 9,20. 
 
 [Il-liquor (ini.), i. v. dep. n. (in-liquor) To flow into, 
 Symm.] 
 
 [Illisio (ini.), onis. f (illido) A dashing against, Hier.] 
 
 1. ILLISUS (ini.), a, um. part, of illido. 
 
 **2. ILLISUS (ini.), us. m. (illido) A dashing against 
 (abi. sbig.) : illisu repercussus ventus, Plin. 2, 48, 49. 
 
 IL-LITERATUS (ini.), a, um. (in-literatus) I. Un¬ 
 learned, illiterate, ignorant, unpolished : quem cogno¬ 
 vimus virum bonum et non illiteratum, Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 25. 
 — Of things : incidunt in sermone vario multa, quae fortasse 
 illis quum dixi nec i. nec insulsa esse videantur. [II. Not 
 written, not couched in writing, Gell.] 
 
 1. ILLITUS (ini.), a, um. part, of illino. 
 
 **2. ILLITUS (ini.), us. m. (illino) A daubing, be¬ 
 smearing, anointing (abl. sing.), Plin. 26, 50, 90. 
 
 [Illix, icis. See 2. Illex.] 
 
 ILLO. adv. Thither, to that place. I. Prop .: nam 
 i. non saxum, non materies advecta est, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, 
 147. II. Meton. A) Thither, to that matter: ha;c 
 omnia Caesar eodem i. pertinere arbitrabatur ut, to the same 
 thing, Cass. B. G. 4, 11, 4. [B) (for ibi) There, Dig.] 
 
 1. ILLOC. n. pron. See Illic. 
 
 [2. Illoc. adv. Thither, Plaut. True. 3, 1, 3.] 
 
 [Illocabilis (ini.), e. (in-loco) That cannot be disposed 
 of in marriage, that nobody will marry, Varr.] 
 
 **IL-LOTUS (ini., illautus, and illutus), a, um. (in¬ 
 lotus) Not washed, unwashed, unclean, impure. 
 
 I .Prop. A) Illotus: i. cochleae, Plin. 30, 6, 16. [B) 
 
 Illautus, Plaut.: illutus, Cat.] [II. Fig. : LL.] 
 
 [Il-lubricans (ini.), antis, part, (in-lubrico) Moving in 
 a slippery or gliding manner, App.] 
 
 [1. Illuc. n. pron. See 1. Illic.] 
 
 2. ILLUC. adv. (ille) Thither, to that place. I. 
 
 Prop.: huc atque i. intuens, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184. [II. 
 
 Meton. : To that person, party, or matter, Hor. S. 1,2, 23.] 
 
 [Il-luceo (ini.), ere. v. n. (in-luceo) To light or shine 
 in or with, to shine upon, give light to, Plaut. Capt. 2, 4, 65.] 
 
 IL-LUCESCO or ILLUCISCO (ini.), luxi. 3. v. inch. n. 
 and a. (inlucesco) I. Neut. A) Of the day or the sun. 1) 
 To begin to be light or to shine, to become light or 
 clear, to show its light, to dawn-, illucescet ille aliquando 
 dies, quum etc., Cic. Mil. 26, 69: — qui (dies) ut illuxit, 
 mortui sunt reperti : — i. dies (alcui) quum sol illuxisset: — 
 **2) Impers. : Illuxit. It is light, it is day : ubi i., Romanus 
 productus in aciem, Liv. B) Fig.: quum populo Romano 
 vox et auctoritas consulis repente in tantis tenebris illuxerit, 
 Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 24. [II.) Act. : To shine upon, Plaut.] 
 
 TIlluctans (ini.), antis, part, (inductor) Struqqinq with 
 (poet.), Stat. Th. 4, 790.] 
 
 [Il-lucubratus (ini.), a, um. (in-lucubratus) Not com¬ 
 posed by night, Sulp.] 
 
 [Illuculasco (ini.), Sre. v. inch. n. (in-luceo) Of the 
 day; To appear, to grow light, Front.] 
 
 [Illudia (ini.), orum. n. (illudo) An illusion, Tert.] 
 
 IL-LUDO (ini.), si, sum. 3. [After the first conj illu¬ 
 diabant, Gell.] (in-ludo) I. Neut.: To joke at or with. 
 [A) Gen .: Hor. S. 1, 4, 139.] B) Esp. i) To jest, make 
 sport, a) With dat.: ut ne plane videaris hujus miseri 
 fortunis et horum virorum talium dignitati i., Cic. R. Am. 
 19, 54. b) In alqm or alqo: quse quum dixisset in Albu- 
 cium illudens, ne a me quidem abstinuit, c) Absol.: illu¬ 
 seras heri inter scyphos, quod dixeram controversiam esse. 
 **2) To sport with any thing in a destructive manner, to 
 destroy, ruin, disgrace, a) With dat.: tamquam in 
 summa abundantia pecunia; i., Tac.: — C. Caesar etiam matri 
 ejus illusit, id. [b) Absol.: Virg.] II. Act. [ A.) Gen. : To 
 604 
 
 play with, Virg. G. 2, 464.] B) Esp. 1) To mock, 
 treat as an object of ridicule, make a laughing- 
 stock of: ut is, qui illusus sit plus vidisse videatur, Cic. 
 Lael. 26, 99 : — miseros i.: — saepe illusi ac destituti: — per- 
 gisne eam, Laeli, artem i., in qua primum excello ipse ? — i. 
 praecepta: — i. acumen. **2) To destroy, ruin, abuse, 
 dishonour : quia Quintilii Vari corpus i. dicebatur, Tac. 
 
 ^ILLUMINATE, adv. Clearly, luminously : i. di¬ 
 cere, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53. 
 
 [Illuminatio (ini.)$onis._/! An illuminating, a setting off, 
 making conspicuous. I. Prop.: Macr. II. Fig .: Tert.] 
 
 [Illuminator (ini.), oris. m. He that enlightens, Tert.] 
 
 ILLUMINO (ini.). 1. v. a. (in-lumino) To enlighten, 
 make clear or light, illuminate. I .Prop. A) Luna 
 
 illuminata a sole, Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119. **B) Meton.: 
 
 To adorn with any thing light or bright: corona aurea ful¬ 
 gentibus gemmis illuminata. II. Fig. : To throw light 
 upon, clear up, explain: translatum, quod maxime tam¬ 
 quam stellis quibusdam notat et illuminat orationem, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 43, 170 : verborum collocationem i. luminibus : — 
 i. orationem sententiis : — illuminata sapientia. 
 
 [Illuminus (ini.), a, um. (in-lumen) Without light, App.] 
 
 **IL-LUNIS (ini.), e. (in-luna) Without a moon or 
 moonlight : i. nox, Plin. E. 6, 20, 14. 
 
 [Il-lunus, a, um. Without moonlight, App.] 
 
 [Illuricus, a, um. and Illurii, orum. See Illyr.] 
 
 - V _ 
 
 ILLUSIO (mi.), onis. f. (illudo) A bantering, jeering, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 202. 
 
 [Illusor (ini.), oris. m. (illudo) A mocker, jeerer, Tert.] 
 
 **ILLUSTRAMENTUM (ini.), i. n. (illustro) A 
 means of adorning : haec sunt vel i. pronunciationis vel 
 vitia, Quint. 11,3,149. 
 
 **ILLUSTRATIO (ini.), onis./. In Rhet: A vivid 
 representation, an illustration, Quint. 6, 2, 32. 
 
 [Illustrator (ini.), oris. m. One who enlightens, Lact.] 
 
 *ILLUSTRE. adv. Clearly, plainly, Cic. Fam. 10, 19, 1. 
 
 ILLUSTRIS (ini.), e. [ nom. sing. masc. illuster, V. Max.] 
 (in-lustro) That is in the light; hence, clear, 
 light, bright, luminous. I. Prop.: ostendebat Car¬ 
 thaginem de excelso et pleno stellarum, illustri et claro 
 quodam loco, Cic. Rep. 6, 11: — habitare bonis et illus¬ 
 tribus domiciliis: — i. et pellucida stella. — Comp., solis 
 candor i. est quam ullius ignis. II. Fig. A) Ciear, 
 evident, man if e st, visible : praeter haec, quae testata 
 sunt et i., habeo multa occultiora, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 6: — 
 rationibus illustribus : — illustribus rebus insistis... a certis 
 et illustrioribus cohibes assensum : — factum i. notumque 
 omnibus: — visus insignis et i.: — i. oratio: — cadunt in 
 hunc illustrem omnia: — plus aliquanto i. B) Bright, 
 distinguished, illustrious, famous, celebrated: illus¬ 
 trium hominum aetates et tempora (shortly after, de clarorum 
 virorum laudibus), Cic. Brut. 19, 74: — illustribus in per¬ 
 sonis temporibusque: — i. orator: — Themistoclis nomen 
 est quam Colonis illustrior : — causarum illustrium conficio 
 orationes. 
 
 IL-LUSTRO (ini.). 1. v. a. (illustris) I. To set any 
 thing in the light, to make light or bright, enlighten, 
 illuminate. I. Prop.: sol cuncta sua luce illustret et 
 compleat, Cic. Rep. 6, 17. (al. collustret.) II. Fig. A) 
 To make clear, evident, or manifest; to throw light 
 upon, render perspicuous, illustrate, explain: ut ea 
 consilia, quae clam essent inita contra salutem urbis, illu¬ 
 strentur, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20: — illustrantur, erumpunt omnia: 
 — omnia illustrata, patefacta, comperta sunt per me : —jus 
 obscurum et ignotum patefacere et i.:— philosophiam Latinis 
 literis i.: — illustrant eam (orationem) quasi stellae quaedam 
 translata verba atque immutata, adorn, embellish :—distinguitur 
 oratio atque illustratur. B) To render famous or re¬ 
 nowned; to celebrate, make known; to glorify: illus¬ 
 trabit, mihi crede, tuam amplitudinem hominum injuria. 
 
ILLUSUS 
 
 IM-BIBO 
 
 ILLUSUS (ini.), a, um. part, of illudo. 
 
 [Illutibarbus (ini.), a, um. (illutus-barba) Having a 
 filthy beard , App.] 
 
 [Illutibilis (ini.), e. (in-luo) That cannot be washed out, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 21, 57 doubtful .] 
 
 ILLUTUS (ini.), a, um. See Illotus. 
 
 **ILLUVIES (ini.), ei. f (in-luo: as it were, a wash¬ 
 ing up or forth, i. e. mud or dirt washed up or forth; 
 hence, gen.) I. Dirt, filth, mire: illuvie ac squalore 
 obsitus, Tac. A.4, 28. II. An overflow, inundation: 
 i. placida, water which has overfioived, id. 
 
 ILLYRIA, ae. / A country between the Hctdriatic and 
 Pannonia, now Dalmatia and Albania, Prop. 1, 8, 2; since 
 it consisted of Greek and Roman Illyria, it is also used in the 
 plur., Illyriae, arum, Prop. 2,16, 10. 
 
 [Illyricianus, a, um. Of or belonging to Illyria, Cod.Th.] 
 
 ILLYRICUS (Illuricus, Plaut.), a, um. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Illyria: I. mare, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35.— 
 Subst .: Illyricum, i. n. Illyria, Cic. Att. 10, 6, 3. 
 
 ILLYRII {oldform Illurii, Plaut.], orum. m. (’IAAiipiot) 
 A people on the Hadriatic: in Illyriis, in Illyria, Plin. 2, 
 103, 106. 
 
 [1. Illyris, idis./. Illyrian, Ov. Tr. 2, 225.] 
 
 **2. ILLYRIS, idis./. Illyria, Mel. 1, 3, 4. 
 
 ILLYRICUS, a, um. Illyrian : latro, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40. 
 
 1LUS, i. m. ('IAos) I. Son of Tros, brother of Assaracus 
 and Ganymede, father of Laomedon, founder of Ilium, Ov. M. 
 
 11, 756. II. An epithet of Ascanius, Virg. M. 1, 268. 
 
 ILVA, ae. f The island Elba in the Mediterranean, Plin. 
 3, 6, 12. 
 
 [Im. I. q. eum. See Is. ] 
 
 [Imaginabundus, a, um. (imaginor) That represents or 
 figures to himself, App.] 
 
 [Imaginalis, e. (imago) Figurative, Interpr. Iren.] 
 
 [Imaginaliter, adv. Figuratively, by an image, August.] 
 
 [Imaginarie, adv. According to imagination, Sid.J 
 
 **1MAGINARIUS, a, um. (imago) [1. A) Of or 
 belonging to an image, LL. B) Subst. : Imaginarius, li. m. 
 I. q. imaginifer. Bearer of the imperial image (used as a 
 standard), Veg.] II. That consists only in imagina¬ 
 tion or appearance, imaginary: i. fasces, Liv. 3, 41, 1. 
 
 **lMAGINATIO, onis. f A forming an image of 
 any thing in one’s mind, imagination, phantasy : 
 (lactucae) semine trito ex vino poto et libidinum i. in somno 
 compesci, Plin. 20, 7, 26. 
 
 [Imagineus, a, um. (imago) Relating to an image, Ven.] 
 
 [Tmaginifer, Sri. m. (imago-fero) The bearer of the 
 image (i. e. the standard) of the emperor, Veg.] 
 
 [Imagino, atum. 1. v. a. (imago) To form -n image, Gell.] 
 
 **IMAGINOR. 1. v. dep. a. (imago) To picture to 
 one’s self, fancy, imagine: imaginatur ac fingit, Quint. 
 
 12, 1, 21:— Venerem crebro per somnia imaginantes, Plin. 
 
 IMAGO, inis./. ( from the root im, whence imitor) An 
 image, likeness, form, picture, portrait. I. Prop. 
 A) 1) Spartiates Agesilaus neque pictam neque fictam imagi¬ 
 nem suam passus est esse ... Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7 :— ex imagine 
 ejus quam ex ipso notior. 2) Esp.: The ancestral image of a 
 noble Roman (of one who had been adile, consul, praetor), 
 usually made of wax, kept in the hall of the house (in atrio), 
 and brought forth at funerals (usually in the plur.): obrepsisti 
 ad honores errore hominum, commendatione fumosarum 
 imaginum, quarum simile habes nihil praeter colorem, of 
 smoky (i. e. ancient) images of ancestors : — nullae sunt i., I 
 count no ancestors: — qui imagines familiae suae consecuti 
 sunt. — In the sing.: jus imaginis: — imaginis ornandae 
 causa. [B) Meton. : An echo (poet.), Ov.] II. Fig. A) 
 605 
 
 Gen.: An image in the mind, thought, idea, imagina¬ 
 tion: Scipionis memoriam atque imaginem sibi proponere, 
 Cic. Lael. 27, 102: — i., quae efScoAa nominant: — imagines 
 extrinsecus in animos nostros irrumpere: — imaginem anti¬ 
 quitatis intueri, a picture of the olden times, a form, repre¬ 
 sentation: — expressam imaginem vitae quotidianae videre: — 
 naturae imagine utendum est nobis. B; Esp. I) In Rhet.: 
 A representation by words, description, comparison ■ 
 “ i. est oratio demonstrans corporum aut naturarum simili¬ 
 tudinem,” Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49. 2) A mere form, or resem¬ 
 
 blance, a shade, shadow (as opposed to substance): manus 
 effugit imago, Virg. iE. 2, 793: — consectatur nullam emi¬ 
 nentem effigiem virtutis, sed adumbratam imaginem gloriae : 
 
 — umbra et imaginibus utimur : — umbram equitis Romani et 
 imaginem videtis : — i. judiciorum, a mere shadow or form of 
 courts of justice imaginem rei publicae nullam reliquissent. 
 
 — {Hence, Fr. image, Ital. immagine.'] 
 
 **IMAGUNCULA, ae./. (imago) A little image: i. 
 aerea puerilis, Suet. Aug. 7. 
 
 [Imbalnities, ei. / (in-balneum) Neglect of the bath, 
 Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 *IMBECILLE. adv. Weakly, faintly: iis, quae videntur, 
 i. assentiuntur, Cic. Ac. 2,17, 52 : — i. horrent dolorem. 
 
 IMBECILLITAS (inb.), atis. / (imbecillus) Weak¬ 
 ness, infirmity. I. A) Of the body: Tulliae meae 
 morbus et i. corporis me exanimat, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 4 : — i. 
 virium (with infirmitas laterum) : — i. valetudinis : — i. 
 Niciae (with mollitia). B) Meton.: Bad circumstances, 
 want of property: utrum propter imbecillitatem atque 
 inopiam desiderata sit amicitia, Cic. Lael. 8, 26 : — humani 
 generis imbecillitatem fragilitatemque extimescere. II. 
 Of the mind, Imbecility: i. consilii: — i. magistratuum. 
 
 IMBECILLUS (inb.), a, um. {a secondary form, 3 decl. 
 abi. sing, imbecilli, Plin.] Weak. I. Prop. A) Of 
 persons: quum homo i. a valentissima bestia laniatur, Cic. 
 Fam. 7,1, 3 : —i. senes : — i. filius • — et valetudine et natura 
 i. B) Of things: nescio quomodo i. est medicina quam 
 morbus. II. Fig., of the,mind: qui eam superstitionem 
 imbecilli animi atque anilis putent, Cic. Div. 2, 60, 125: — 
 i. vel animo vel fortuna: — praeesse imbecillioribus : — ab 
 imbecillis accusatoribus accusari: — Subst.: cedentibus ig¬ 
 navis et imbecillis et arrogantiae divitum succumbentibus. 
 
 **IMBELLIA (inb.), ae./. (in-bellum) Unfitness for 
 war : hominem i. cingit, want of arms, Sen. Ben. 4,18. (al., 
 imbecillitas.) 
 
 *IMBELLIS (inb.), e. (in-bellum) Not fit for or 
 adapted to war or fighting, unwarlike; also, without 
 war, peaceable. I. Of persons: ut i. timidique videa¬ 
 mur, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83. II. Of things and abstract ob¬ 
 jects: itaque videas rebus injustis justos maxime dolere, 
 imbellibus fortes. 
 
 IMBER, bris. m. (SyApos) Rain, esp. a heavy shower 
 or storm. I. Prop.: erat hiems summa, tempestas per¬ 
 frigida, i. maximus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, 86: — ita magnos 
 et assiduos imbres habebamus : — maximo imbri: — lapideus 
 aut sanguineus i.: — lapidum, sanguinis, terrae, lactis i. 
 
 **II. Meton. A) Rain-water : piscinae cisternaeque 
 servandis imbribus, Tac. H. 5, 12. [B) Gen. poet. : Water, 
 
 or any other liquid, Ov. C) A shoiver of any thing that falls 
 like rain, Virg. D) A rain-cloud (poet.), Virg.] 
 
 IMBERBIS (inb.), e. (in-barba) Without a beard, 
 beardless: non convenire barbatum esse filium (/Escu- 
 lapium), quum pater (Apollo) i. esset, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83. 
 
 [Imberbus, a, um. (a secondaiy form for imberbis) Without 
 a beard, beardless, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Imbibitio, onis./. (imbibo) The power of imbibing, NL.] 
 
 IM-BIBO (inb.), bi. 3. v. a. (in-bibo) To drink in, 
 suck in, imbibe. **I. Prop. A) Nidor per infur- 
 
 nibulum imbibitur in vetere tussi, Plin. 24, 15, 85. [B) 
 Meton.: Nazar.] II. Fig. A) To suck in, i. e. to 
 receive, conceive, be impressed with: nisi de vobis 
 
IMBITO 
 
 IMMATURUS 
 
 malam opinionem animo imbibisset? B)i?s;>.; To deter- j 
 
 mine or resolve on (usually with an objective clause ) : quod 
 si facere nolit atque imbiberit ejusmodi rationibus illum ad 
 suas conditiones perducere, Cic. Qu. 6, 72. 
 
 [Imbito (inb.), ere. v. a. (in-bito) To go into, Plaut. 
 Epid. 1, 2, 42.] 
 
 [Im-bonitas (inb.), atis.y. (in-bonitas) Inconvenience, Tert.] 
 
 [Im-bracteo (inbr.), atum. I. v. a. (in-bracteo) To over¬ 
 lay with a leaf of metal, Amm. ] 
 
 **IMBREX, Icis. / [m. Plin.] (imber) I. A hollow 
 tile, gutter-tile, Plin. 35, 12, 46. II. Meton, of other 
 things in the shape of a gutter-tile. A) A gutter, Plin. 
 [B) Apart of a hog, Mart.] [0) I. narium, the partition 
 of the nose, Arn.] *D) A kind of clapping with hollow hands, 
 invented by Nero, Suet. Ner. 20. 
 
 [Imbrialis, e. (imber) Of or belonging to rain, C. Aur.] 
 
 **IMBRICATIM. adv. (imbrex) In the form of a 
 gutter-tile : distinctione virgulata . .. pectinatim, i. undata, 
 Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 [Imbricitor, oris. m. (imber-cieo) Raising showers, Enn.] 
 
 **IMBRICO, atum. 1. v. a. (imbrex) [I. To cover with 
 gutter-tiles, Sid.] II. To make in the form of a 
 gutter-tile : i. csementa inter se, Yitr. 2, 8. 
 
 [Imbricus, a, um. (imber) Rainy, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 35.] 
 
 [Imbridus, a, um. (imber) Rainy, Sol.] 
 
 **IMBRIFER, era, erum. (imber-fero) That bears or 
 brings rain, rainy : i. ccelum, Col. 5, 5, 4. 
 
 [Imbrifico, are. v. a. (imber-facio) To rain upon, M. Cap.] 
 
 IMBROS and IMBRUS, i. m. (“IpSpos) A small island of 
 the JEgean Sea near the Chersonesus Thracia, now Imbro, 
 Plin. 4,12, 23. [Also, Imbria terra, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 18.]. 
 
 [Im-bubino, are. Imbulbito, are. v. a. To pollute with 
 ordure, etc-, Fest.] 
 
 IMBUO (inb.), ui, utum. 3. v. a. (vn-bi, whence bibo) To 
 moisten, wet, steep, or soak any thing; to imbue, im¬ 
 brue. I. Prop. : imbuti sanguine gladii legionum vel 
 madefacti potius, wetted, or rather dripping, with blood, Cic. 
 Phil. 14, 3, 6. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To fill with any thing, 
 fill up; to steep, soak, stain, imbue, saturate : gla¬ 
 dium scelere imbuere, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20 : — religione imbuti : 
 
 — crudelitate imbutus: — i. superstitione : — bellum macula 
 sceleris imbutum. B) Esp. 1) To impress early, to 
 inure or accustom to any thing; to give or endeavour 
 to give a taste for any thing : quibus ille studiis ab ineunte 
 aitate se imbuerat: — animum tenerum opinionibus i.: — 
 cujus mentem non imbuerit deorum opinio. 2) In the part, 
 perf. : nos ita a majoribus instituti atque imbuti sumus, ut: 
 
 — alqo i. usu : — quibus i. sumus : — dialecticis i.: — ad 
 quam i. sumus. 
 
 [Imbutamentum, i. n. (imbuo) Instruction, Fulg.] 
 
 IMBUTUS, a, um. part, of imbuo. 
 
 *1MITABILIS, e. (imitor) That may be imitated : 
 orationis subtilitas i. illa quidem videtur esse existimanti, 
 Cic. de Or. 23, 76. 
 
 [Imitamen, inis, n . (imitor; An imitation, Ov. M. 11, 626.] 
 
 **IMITAMENTUM,i. n. (imitor) Imitation, Tac. A. 
 14, 57. 
 
 V V — v 
 
 IMITATIO, onis./. I. An imitating, imitation : 
 semulatio dupliciter illa quidem dicitur, ut et in laude et in 
 vitio nomen hoc sit; nam et i. virtutis aemulatio dicitur, Cic. 
 Tuse. 4, 8, 17 : — virtus imitatione digna: — ad imitationem 
 sui: — periculosa exempli i. :— vincit imitationem veritas : 
 
 — nihil ostentationis aut imitationis afferre. II. In Rhet. 
 
 A) An imitation or copying of an orator's style, etc., Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 22. **B) The imitation or expression of 
 
 a natural sound by a word, A. Her. 
 
 I M IT ATOR, oris. m. An imitato r. A) With genit. : 
 
 imitatores principum : — facinorum i. B) Absol. : natura 
 606 
 
 fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 54, 219. 
 
 *IMITATRIX, icis./. She that imitates : i. boni 
 (voluptas), Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47 : —i. gloriae. 
 
 [Imito, are. See Imitor.] 
 
 IMITOR. 1. [old inf. pres. Imltarier, Plaut.] v. int. dep. 
 [from the root im, whence imago] To imitate. I. To 
 represent, draw, portray, express, delineate: 
 summum luctum penicillo i., to portray, depict, Cic. deOr. 22, 
 74 : — imitandi spes : — pulchritudinem i. : — i. veritatem : 
 
 — chirographum i.: — populi speciem et nomen i.: — i. an¬ 
 tiquitatem:—fictos luctus i. II. To imitate, copy after, 
 
 to seek to equal or resemble: imitabor ergo Aratum, qui 
 magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat : 
 — imitor Archytam:— Platonem i.: — illum imitando effin¬ 
 gat atque exprimat: — dignus ad imitandum: — populi con¬ 
 suetudinem i. : — consuetudo imitanda medicorum : — quod 
 faciendum imitandumque est: — factum expositum ad imi¬ 
 tandum.— [Act.: Imito, are. L. Andr. ap. Non.]—Mini¬ 
 tatus, a, um. pass. : i. et efficta simulacra, Cic. Un. 3. 
 
 [Imitus, adv. (imus) From the bottom, Geli. 17,10, 13 ] 
 
 [Im-maculabilis (inm.), e. (in-maculo) That cannot be 
 stained, Aus.] 
 
 [Im-maculatus (inm.), a, um. (in-maculo) Unstained, im¬ 
 maculate, Luc. 2, 736.] 
 
 [Im-maculo (inm.), are. v. a. (in-maculo) To stain, Firm.] 
 
 **IM- MADESCO, dui. 3. ( usual only in the perf. ) v. inch. n. 
 (in-madesco) To become wet or moist: quum terra a 
 siccitate continua immaduit imbre, Plin. 17, 5, 3. 
 
 [Immane, adv. Dreadfully, hideously, Virg. vE. 10,726.] 
 
 [Im-maneo (inm.), ere. v. n. (in-maneo) To remain at or 
 near any thing, August.] 
 
 IMMANIS (inm.), e. [in-ma (i.e. magnus)] Monstrous 
 in respect of size, enormous, immense, huge, vast, ex¬ 
 ceedingly great, immeasurable. I. Prop.: in¬ 
 gens i.que pneda, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, 110: — pecunia i.: — 
 in immanibus poculis : — ambitus i.: — **Neut. absol. : civilis 
 lapsu equi prostratus i. quantum suis pavoris et hostibus 
 alacritatis indidit, Tac. H. 4, 34. II. Fig. : Monstrous 
 in respect of ferocity, wild, savage, fierce, cruel, 
 inhuman, heinous, enormous, shoe kin g: hostis in 
 ceteris rebus nimis ferus et i., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21,51: — nemo 
 tam i.: — ex feris et immanibus : — revocavit animos im¬ 
 manes ac feros : — i. belua (with fera) : — i. (with taetra) : — 
 i. et vasta belua: — populus i.: — i. atque importuna natura : 
 
 — i. ac barbara consuetudo : — i. facinus.— [Comp., Virg.] 
 
 — Sup., voluptatem i. quisque acerrime sequitur. 
 
 IMMANITAS, atis./. (immanis) *1. Monstrous 
 size, immensity, enormity : tot vitiorum tanta i., Cic. 
 Ccel. 6, 14. IL Savag eness, fierceness, wild¬ 
 ness, cruelty, heinousness: ista in figura hominis 
 feritas et i. beluae a communi tamquam humanitatis corpore 
 segregenda est, Cic. Off. 3,6,32 : — feritas atque agrestis i.: 
 
 — esse gentes sic immanitate efferatas: — omni diritate 
 atque immanitate teterrimus: — asperitas et i. natur® : — 
 morum i. : — i. in animo : — temperantiam i. imitatur : — 
 tanta i.: — tanti facinoris i.: — i. verborum. 
 
 [Immaniter, adv. Monstrously, immoderately, Amm.] 
 
 **IM-MANSUETUS (inm.), a, um. (in-mansuetus) Un¬ 
 tamed, not tamed, wild: rabidos effligimus canes, trucem 
 atque immansuetum bovem cadimus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 15. 
 
 [Immarcescibilis (inm.),e. (in-marcesco) Unfading, Tert.] 
 
 **IM-MATURE. adv. Untimely, unseasonably, 
 Col. 11, 2, 3. — [Comp., App.] 
 
 * IM-MATURITAS(inm.), atis. /. (immaturus) **1. 
 Unripeness: i. sponsarum, Suet. Aug. 34. II. Un¬ 
 timely haste, overhastiness: quid haec festinatio, 
 quid haec i. tanta significat? Cic. Qu. 26, 82. 
 
 IM-MATURUS (inm.), a,um.(in-maturus) Untimely, 
 unripe, before the time or season, unseason- 
 
IM-MEDICABILIS 
 
 able. **1. Prop, of plants: i. pira. Cels. 2, 30. II. 
 
 Meton. : mors i., premature, early, Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 119-i. 
 
 interitus Gracchi. 
 
 [Im-medicabIlis (inm.), e. (in-medicabilis) Incurable 
 (poet.). I. Prop. : Ov. M. 1,190. II. Fig. : Sil. 1,147.] 
 
 [Im-medicatus (inm.), a, um. (in-medicor) Painted, App.] 
 
 [Im-meditate. adv. Without premeditation, Gell.] 
 
 [Im-meditatus (inm.), a, um. (in-meditatus) Unpre¬ 
 meditated, unstudied, inartificial, natural, App.] 
 
 [Im-meio (inm.), Sre. v. n. (in-meio) To make water into, 
 Pers. 6, 73.] 
 
 IM-MEMOR (inm.), oris. [nom. sing, immemoris, Cecc. 
 ap. Prise.] (in-memor) I. Unmindful, forgetful, 
 regardless, neglectful; with genit, rarely absol., or 
 with an objective clause. A) With genit. : adeo i. rerum a 
 me gestarum esse videor ? Cic. Sull. 30,83 : — i. mandati : — 
 i. istius mandati : — nec Romanarum rerum i., not unac¬ 
 quainted with Roman history. B) Absol. : magna haec im¬ 
 memoris ingenii signa. **C) With an objective clause : i., 
 Chaeream Cassium nominari, not thinking that, not imagining 
 that, Suet [II. Meton. A) That of which one does 
 not think, forgotten, Ter. And. 1, 1, 17. B) That causes for¬ 
 getfulness : amnis, i. e. Lethe, Stat. ] 
 
 [Im-memorabilis (inm.), e. (in-memorabilis) I. Pass.: 
 
 A) Not deserving of mention, unimportant, Plaut. Capt. prol. 
 56. B) Indescribable, inexpressible, Lucr. 6, 48. II. 
 Act. : That will not tell or relate, Plaut. Cist. 2,2, 3.] 
 
 [Im-memoratus (inm.), a, um. (in-memoratus) Not men¬ 
 tioned, not narrated (poet.), Hor. E, 1, 19, 33.] 
 
 [Im-memoria (inm.), ae. f. (in-memoria) Unmindfulness, 
 forgetfulness, Dig.] 
 
 [Immemoris, e. See Immemor.] 
 
 IM-MENSUS (inm.), a, um. (in-mensus) 1. Immea¬ 
 surable, immense, immensely great, vast, boundless: 
 si immensum et interminatam in omnes partes magnitudinem 
 regionum videretis, Cic. N. D. 1,20, 54 : — aera deum statuit 
 eumque esse immensum et infinitum : — ex ingenti quodam 
 immensoque campo : — in mari immenso: — i. fines ingenii: 
 — i. pondus et auri: — observata sunt haec tempore immenso : 
 —i. vorago aut gurges vitiorum. **II. Absol. A) Subst. : 
 
 Immensum, i. n. An immense size, extent, depth, 
 plain, etc.; a boundless surface or extent: i. loci, Liv. 
 
 B) Adv. : immensum attolli, Tac. 
 
 **IM-MEO (inm.), are. v.n. (in-meo) To go into: 
 delphini immeantes Nilo, Plin. 8, 25, 38. 
 
 **IM-MERENS (inm.), entis, [in tmesi : inque merentes, 
 Lucr.] (in-mereo) Undeserving, innocent : multum con¬ 
 questus, eripi sibi vitam immerenti, Suet. Tit. 10. 
 
 [Im-merenter. adv. Undeservedly, though innocent, V. Max.] 
 
 *IM-MERGO (inm.), si, sum. 3. [perf. sync, immersti, 
 Plaut. : after the 2 conj. inf. pres. pass, immergeri, Col.] 
 v. a. (in-mergo) To dip or plunge into . to immerse. 
 
 I. Prop. : immersus in flumen, Cic. Un. 13. **A) 
 
 Middle : ubi Ister amnis immergitur, empties itself into the 
 sea, Plin. [B) Meton, gen. : i. se aliquo, to betake one's self 
 to any place, to throw one's self into, Plaut.] II. Fig. : qui 
 ut se blanditiis et assentationibus in Asinii consuetudinem 
 penitus immersit, Cic. Un. 13, 36. 
 
 *IM-MERITO. adv. Undeservedly : ex re, si praeter 
 opinionem, si i., si misera, si ingrata, Cic. de Or. 2, 79,322. 
 
 **IM-MER1TUS (inm.), a, um. (in-meritus) I. Act. : 
 Undeserving (of harm), guiltless, innocent. Quint. 6, 
 Praef. II. Pass.: Undeserved, unmerited: laudibus 
 haud immeritis onerare alqm, Liv. 4, 13. 
 
 [Im-mersabilis (inm.), e. (in-merso) That cannot sink; 
 poet. i. q. unconquerable, Hor. E. 1, 2, 22.] 
 
 [Im-mersio (inm.), onis./ (immergo) Immersion, Arn.] 
 
 IMMERSUS, a, um. part, of immergo. 
 
 607 
 
 IM-MISERICORS 
 
 [Im-metatus (inm.), a, um. (in-meto) Unmeasured, Hor. 
 O. 3, 24, 9.] 
 
 [Immetuens. &<po£os, ap.epcp.vos, Gloss.] 
 
 *IM-MIGR0 (inm.). 1. v. n. (in-migro) To remove 
 or go into. I. Prop. : paucis diebus et in domum et in 
 paternos hortos immigrabit, Cic. Phil. 13, 17,34:—i. in 
 domicilium. II. Fig. : pleraque (verba) translata: sic 
 tamen, ut ea non irruisse in alienum locum, sed immigrasse 
 in suum diceres, Cic. Brut. 79, 274. 
 
 [Imminentia (inm.), ae. /. (immineo) Imminence, near¬ 
 ness, Nig. ap. Geli.] 
 
 IM-MINEO (inm.), ere. [in tmesi, Lucr.] v. n. (in-mineo) 
 To project or hang over or near any thing. *1. Prop. 
 
 A) Quum ageretur togata, simulans, caterva tota clarissima 
 concentione in re impuri hominis imminens concionata est: 
 Iluic vitee tuce, bending towards, Cic. Sest. 55, 118 : — gestu 
 imminenti, projecting, bending towards, i. e. as if to attack. 
 
 B) Meton. : To border upon, be near or close at hand 
 
 (by projecting towards). **1) Gen. : career imminens foro, 
 close by, Liv. 1, 33, 8. 2) Esp. [impendere, instare ] : To 
 
 threaten (by being near) : nimis imminebat propter propin¬ 
 quitatem JEgina Piraeo : — Carthago i. insulis videbatur : 
 
 — imminent toti Asiae : — subegit gentem rebus populi 
 Romani imminentem. II. Fig. A) To strive or en¬ 
 deavour after any thing with desire or hope, to have 
 a view to, be intent upon, be eager for: hujus men¬ 
 dicitas aviditate conjuncta in nostras fortunas imminebat, 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20 : — Verres avaritia semper hiante atque 
 imminenti fuit. B ) Meton. 1) To be near, be at hand, 
 be imminent: sunt qui ea, quae quotidie imminent, non 
 videant : — mors imminet. **2) Esp. in a hostile sense; To 
 threaten,menace: periculum, quod i. ipsi portenderetur, Suet. 
 
 IM-MINUO (inm.), ui, utum. 3. v.a. (in-minuo) To 
 lessen, diminish, impair, weaken. I. Prop. A) 
 Si istas exiguas copias quam minime imminueris, Cic. Fam. 
 3, 3, 2. **B) Esp.: To impair, injure: animum 
 
 libidinibus imminuebant, Tac. II. Fig. A) Gen. : To 
 diminish, reduce, lessen, abate : quod populi semper 
 proprium fuit, quod nemo imminuit, nemo mutavit, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 7, 19 : — imminuitur alqd de voluptate:—verbum im¬ 
 minutum, shortened. B) Esp. : To derogate from, en¬ 
 croach upon, violate, ruin, destroy : nullum jus tam 
 sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia 
 violarit et imminuerit, Cic. R. Am. 38, 109 : cupiditas im¬ 
 minuta ac debilitata : — bellum attenuatum atque imminutum: 
 
 — i. auctoritatem : — i. jus legationis : — i. laudem alejs : — 
 i. libertatem. 
 
 *IM-MINUTIO (inm.), onis./. (imminuo) A lessen¬ 
 ing, weakening, 'impairing, diminution. I. Prop. : 
 si pravitatem imminutionemque corporis propter se fugiendam 
 putamus, mutilation or weakness, Cic. Fin 5, 17, 47. II. 
 Fig. : sine ulla imminutione dignitatis, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2. 
 
 1. IM-MINUTUS (inm.), a, um. I. Part, of immi¬ 
 nuo. [II. Adj. : Diminished, less, smaller, Sol.] 
 
 [2. Im-minutus (inm.), a, um. (in-minutus) Undiminished, 
 unlessened, unimpaired, unviolated, not encroached on, Dig.] 
 
 **IM-MISCEO (inm.), scui, xtum or stum. 2. [old form 
 inf. pres. pass, immiseerier, Virg.] v.a. (in-misceo) To 
 mingle with, intermingle, mix up. I. Prop.: 
 immixti turbae militum togati, Liv. 3, 50, 10. II. Fig. : 
 quibus adhuc necessitudinibus i. te mihi parem, omittam ad 
 praesens referre, Tac. A. 4, 40. 
 
 [Im-miserabilis (inm.), e. (in-miserabilis) Unpitied, 
 Hor. O. 3, 5, 17.] 
 
 [Im-misericordia (inm.), ae. f. (immisericors) Unmer - 
 ci fulness, Tert.] 
 
 [Im-misericorditer. adv. Unmercifully, Ter. Ad. 4, 5,28.] 
 
 *IM-MISERlCORS (inm.), ordis. (in-misericors) Un¬ 
 merciful: ipsum immisericordem superbum fuisse, Cic. 
 lnv. 2, 36, 108. 
 
IM-MISEROR 
 
 IM-MORTALIS 
 
 [Im-miseror (inm.), ari. v. dep. a. (in-miseror) To pity, 
 Plaut. Fr. ap. Non. 138, 30. (al. miserantur.)] 
 
 **IMMISSARIUM (ium.), fi. n. (immitto) The re¬ 
 servoir of an aqueduct, a cistern, Yitr. 8, 17. 
 
 *IM-MISSIO (inm.), onis. f (immitto) A letting in 
 or into: sarmentorum ea, quam dixi, aliorum amputatio, 
 aliorum i., a letting them grow, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53. 
 
 1. IMMISSUS (inm.), a, um. part. o/Tmmitto. 
 
 [2. Immissus (inm.), us. m. (immitto) A letting in, Macr.] 
 
 [Im-mItigabllis (inm.), e. (in-mitigo) That cannot he 
 assuaged or pacified, C. Aur.] 
 
 **IM-MITIS (inm.), e. (in-mitis) Not mild, sharp, 
 harsh- I. Prop.: Of plants: i. fructus [opp. ‘ dulcis’], 
 Plin. 13, 4, 6. II. Meton, gen. : Not soft, rough, hard, 
 severe, rigid, inexorable, fier.ce, wild, cruel, unmer¬ 
 ciful: natura et moribus i. ferus(\\xc. Liv. 23,5,12 : — Comp., 
 antiquam duramque militiam revocabat, vetus operis ac 
 laboris, et eo i., quia toleraverat, Tac.: — Sup., serpentes 
 i. animalium genus, Plin. 
 
 IM-MITTO (inm.), isi, issum. 3. [ 'contr. perf. immisti, 
 Sil.] v. a. (in-mitto) To send or let in or to a place, 
 cause to go into or to a place, discharge at or into. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. : servos ad spoliandum fanum i., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4,45, 101: — servi in tecta immissi: — gladia¬ 
 tores in forum i.: — Codrus in medios se immisit hostes, 
 rushed into, Cic. Tuse. 1, 48, 116 : —i. se in hostium manum 
 multitudinemque: — i. in hostium copias. *B) Esp. **1) 
 To send ( secretly ) or employ against anyone, abet, set on, 
 incite, suborn, instigate [subornare ]: alii Tarquinium a 
 Cicerone immissum aiebant, ne Crassus rem publicam con¬ 
 turbaret, Sail. **2) To suffer any thing to have its free 
 course; hence, to let grow, not to hinder its growth: 
 cupressus immittitur in perticos asseresve, Plin. 3) I. alqm 
 in bona alcjs, to put into the possession of any thing, 
 to give possession : scilicet tu praetor in mea bona quos 
 voles, immittes ? II. Fig. : jactam et immissam a te nefa¬ 
 riam in me injuriam semper duxi, Cic. Par. 4, 1, 28:— i. 
 senarium, to let escape or drop. 
 
 1. IMMIXTUS (inm.), a, um. part, of immisceo. 
 
 [2. Im-mixtus (inm.), a, um. (in-mixtus) Unmixed, Aus.] 
 
 IMMO (imo). ( related to imus: prop, that which is on 
 the under or opposite side; hence') On the contr ary, 
 just the reverse, by no means; or it may be rendered by 
 yea, to be sure, nay even, nay rather, etc. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen. 1) “Non igitur faciat,” dixerit quis “ quod utile 
 sit, quod expediat ?” i. intelligat nihil nec expedire nec utile 
 esse, quod sit injustum, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 76 : — i. optima: — 
 i. gravissimum : — i. constantissimum : — i. alienissimum:— 
 
 1. omnia. 2) Rendered emphatical by edepol, hercle, ecastor, 
 vero, potius : quid ? si patriam prodere conabitur pater: sile- 
 bitne filius? i. vero obsecrabit patrem, ne id faciat: — i. vero 
 nolui: — i. vero etiam. [B) Esp. 1) Nay ! Ter. And. 4, 
 
 2, 25. 2) I. si scias or i. si audias, if you did but know, if 
 
 you would but hear, etc., Plaut. **II. Meton, [velpotius'] : 
 Nay rather, nay even, simulacra deum, deos i. ipsos 
 convulsos ex sedibus suis ablatos esse, Liv. 48, 43, 6 :— **It 
 sometimes, but rarely, follows a word: nihil i., id. 
 
 IM-MOBILIS (inm.), e. (in-mobilis) Immovable. 
 
 I. Prop. : terra i. manens, ima sede semper haeret, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 18. **11. Fig. : Immovable, unchangeable, 
 
 inexorable : donec princeps immobilem se precibus et invi¬ 
 diae juxta ostendit. Tac. A. 16, 10. 
 
 [Immobilitas (inm.), atis. f. (immobilis) Immovable- 
 ness. I. Prop. : Just. II. Fig. : Lact.] 
 
 [Immoderantia (inm.), se.fi (in-moderor) Excess, Tert.] 
 
 IMMODERATE, adv. I. Prop.: Without mea¬ 
 sure, without rule or method: i. et fortuitu, Cic. Un. 13: 
 — vox i. profusa. II. Fig. : Immoderately, intemper- 
 ately, extravagantly : i. et intemperate vivere, Cic. Un. 
 12:— i. jactari : — i. et ingrate abuti facilitate:— Comp., i. 
 ferre casum incommodorum : — [Sup., Spart.] 
 
 608 
 
 *IMM0DERAT10 (inm.), onis.^/l (immoderatus) Want 
 of moderation, excess: interdum efferatur immoderatione 
 verborum, expression carried to excess ( when a speaker is car¬ 
 ried too far in expressing any thing), Cic. Sull. 10, 30. 
 
 IM-MODERATUS (inm.), a, um. (in-moderatus) That 
 exceeds proper measure. [I. Prop, [poet): Cic. poet. 
 N. D. 2, 25, 65.] II. Fig.: Immoderate, excessive, 
 intemperate, unrestrained: ipsum illum Aristotelis dis¬ 
 cipulum, superbum, crudelem, immoderatum fuisse. Cic. Att 
 13, 28, 3 : — i. homo et turbulentus: — i. mulier: — i. intem¬ 
 perantia : — immoderato potu et pastu pars animi obstupe¬ 
 facta : — ne i. aut augusta aut dissoluta aut fluens sit oratio : 
 — tempestates i. 
 
 **IM-MODESTE. adv. Immoderately : i. gloriari 
 {with immodice), Liv. 22, 27, 2: — Comp., i. procedere, Sen. 
 Q. Nat. 1, 17. 
 
 **IM-MODESTIA (inm.), se. f. (immodestus) Intem¬ 
 perate conduct, excess, intemperance, want of mo¬ 
 desty : i. publicanorum, avidity, avarice, Tac. A. 13, 50. 
 
 **IM-MODESTUS (inm.), a, um. (in-modestus) Immo¬ 
 derate, intemperate : ipsum genus jocandi non profusum 
 nec i., sed ingenuum et facetum esse debet, Cic. Off. 1,29,103. 
 
 **IM-MODICE. adv. Excessively, immoderately : 
 si sanguis ex vulnere i. fluat, Plin. 30, 13, 38. 
 
 **IM-MODICUS (inm.), a, um. (in-modicus) That 
 exceeds proper measure or bounds, immoderate, ex¬ 
 cessive. I. Prop. : continual et i. tempestates, Suet. Aug. 
 47. II. Fig. A) Valerius Antias, qui magis i. in numero 
 augendo esse solet, prone to extravagant statements, Liv. 38, 
 23, 8. B) With genit. : i. gloriae, Veli. 
 
 [Im-modulatus (inm.), a, um. (in-modulatus) Not well 
 measured, inharmonious, Hor. E. 263.] 
 
 [Immolaticius or -tius (inm.), a, um. (immolo) Of or 
 belonging to sacrifice, August.] 
 
 *IMMOLATIO (inm.), onis. f. An offering up in 
 sacrifice : in ipso immolationis tempore eas partes quae 
 absint interiisse, Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119. 
 
 *IMMOLATOR (inm.), oris. m. A sacrificer : ut se 
 exta ad immolatoris fortunam accommodent, Cic. Div. 2,15,36. 
 
 **IM-MOLITUS (inm.), a, um. part, of in-molior. Built 
 in or at some place, raised, erected: quae in loca pub¬ 
 lica inaedificata immolitave privati habebant, intra dies tri¬ 
 ginta demoliti sunt, Liv. 39, 44. 
 
 IMMOLO (inm.). 1. v. a. (in-mola) [I. Prop . .- To 
 sprinkle with the sacrificial meal or bran (mola salsa), Serv. 
 Virg. iE. 4,57.] II .Meton. A) To offer, sacrifice, 
 
 immolate: Pythagoras, quum in geometria quiddam novi 
 invenisset, Musis bovem immolasse dicitur, Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 
 88 : — Dianae vitulum i. : — i. hostias: — i. homines: — 
 Absol. : quum Sulla in agro Nolano immolaret ante praeto¬ 
 rium : — Impers. : quum pluribus diis immolatur: — With an 
 abi. of the victim : quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo, 
 cui majoribus, cui lactentibus. [B) Poet. : To sacrifice, 
 kill, Virg.] 
 
 [Im-mordeo (inm.), di. sum. 2. v. a. (in-mordeo) To bite 
 into (poet..), Hor. S. 2, 4, 61.] 
 
 **IM-MORIOR (inm.), mortuus. 3. v. dep. n. (in-morior) 
 To die near, at, or in any thing. I. Prop.-, stellio im¬ 
 mortuus vino, Plin. 29, 4, 22. [II. Fig. : To die away, 
 vanish, Hor. E. 1, 7, 85.] 
 
 **IM-MOROR (inm.") 1. v. dep. n. (in-moror) To re¬ 
 main at or near, to linger. I. Prop.-, quum puer me¬ 
 ridiano immorans fragmentis panis allexisset (delphinum), 
 Plin. 9, 8, 8. II. Fig. : ne terrenis immorer, Quint. 2,16,6. 
 
 IMMORSUS, a, um. part, q/'immordeo. 
 
 IM-MORTALIS (inm.), e. (in-mortalis) Immortal. 
 
 I. Prop.: si nullum corpus i. sit, nullum esse corpus 
 sempiternum : corpus autem i. nullum esse, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 
 
IM-MORTALITAS 
 
 IM-PAR 
 
 29 : — i. dii: — i. animi : — i. natura \ppp. * mortalis fortuna.'] 
 II. Meton. A) Imperishable, eternal, endless: 
 quorum (imperatorum) vivit i. memoria et gloria, Cic. Balb. 
 17,40:—immortalem memoriam alcjs reddere: — immor¬ 
 talem fructum capere amoris. [B) Poet. : Divine, like the 
 gods, i. e. extremely fortunate or happy, Prop. ] 
 
 IM-MORTALITAS (inm.), atis./. (immortalis) Immor¬ 
 tality. I .Prop.: quae Socrates supremo vitae die de immor¬ 
 talitate animorum disseruisset, Cic. de Sen. 21, 78 : —vita 
 beata nulla alia re nisi immortalitate: — In the plur.: vide 
 igitur, ne virtutibus hominum isti honores habeantur, non 
 immortalitatibus, immortal natures. II. Meton. A) Im¬ 
 mortality, eternity, immortal glory : non censet lugen¬ 
 dam esse mortem, quam i. consequatur, Cic. de Sen. 20, 74: — 
 mihi aeternitatem immortalitatemque donavit: — historia im¬ 
 mortalitati commendatur:—immortalitati tradere. [B) The 
 life of the immortals, godlike happiness, Ter.] 
 
 ’•‘IMMORTALITER, adv. Immortally: i. gaudeo, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, 9. 
 
 [Immortalitus (inm.). adv. (immortalis) Proceeding from 
 a deity, by the gift of the gods, Turp. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Immortuus (inm.), a, um. part, of immorior.] 
 
 **IM-MOTUS (inm.), a, um. (in-motus) Unmoved, 
 immovable, motionless, quiet. I. Prop.: i. super- 
 cilia [ opp. ‘mobilia’], Quint 11, 3,79. II. Fig.: Un¬ 
 moved, unchanged, firm, unshaken, undisturbed, 
 steadfast: i. iis, Tac. A. 15,59 : — \_Neut. : Virg.] — With 
 an objective clause: immotum adversus eos sermones fixum- 
 que Tiberio fuit non omittere caput rerum, Tac. 
 
 [Im-mugio (inm.), ivi or ii. 4. v. n. (in-mugio) To bellow 
 in a place or near any thing, to roar, resound, Virg. iE. 3, 674.] 
 
 **IM-MULGEO (inm.), ere. v. a. (in-mulgeo) To milk 
 into: in dolore (oculi) et epiphoris si immulgeatur (lac), 
 plurimum prodest, Plin. 28, 7, 21. 
 
 [Immundabilis (inm.), e. (in-mundo) That cannot be 
 cleansed, Tert] 
 
 [Immunde, adv. Uncleanly, impurely, Jul.] 
 
 **IMMUNDITI A (inm.), se. f. (immundus) Unclean¬ 
 ness, filth; found only in the plur., Col. 1, 6, 11. 
 
 [Im-mundities, ei. f. Uncleanness, filth, Tert.] 
 
 IM-MUNDUS (inm.), a, um. (in-mundus) Unclean, 
 filthy, foul. I. Prop.: humus erat i., lutulenta vino, 
 Cic. Fr. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66:— **Comp., superne deciduo im¬ 
 mundiore lapsu alqo polluta, Plin.:— **Sup., liquet illos im¬ 
 mundissimos fuisse, Sen. [II. Fig. : Hor. A. P. 247.] 
 
 [Im-munificus (inm.), a, um. (in-munificus) Not liberal, 
 stingy, Plaut. Tr. 2, 2, 69.] 
 
 **IM-MUNIO (inm.), ivi. 4. v. a. To fortify: ne 
 jussa exuerent, praesidium immunivit, placed a strong guard 
 or garrison over them, Tac. A. 11, 19. 
 
 IM-MUNIS (inm.), e. (in-munus) Free from ser¬ 
 vice to the state, free or exempt from any obliga¬ 
 tion, as military service, etc. I. Prop. A) 1) 
 Melius hi quam nos, qui piratas immunes, socios vectigales 
 habemus, Cic. Off. 3, 11,49: — sine foedere i. civitates ac 
 liberae : — i. nemo : — qui agros immunes liberosque arant, 
 free or exempt from taxes or tribute: — i. commodiore condi¬ 
 tione sunt. *’•‘2) With genit.: i. portoriorum, Liv. *B) 
 Meton. 1) Free, exempt, that contributes nothing, 
 that makes no presents: non enim est inhumana virtus 
 neque i. neque superba, inactive. [2) With genit. : Ov.] 
 **II. Fig. : Not taking share or a part in, not 
 partaker of clear of, free or exempt from, with 
 genit., abl., with ab, or absol. A) With genit. : i. delictorum 
 paternorum. Veil. 2, 7. B) With abl.: animum immunem 
 esse tristitia, Sen. C) With ab: (domus) i. ab omnibus 
 arbitris. Veil. [D) Absol.: Hor.] 
 
 IMMUNITAS (inm.), atis. f. (immunis) Freedom or 
 exemption from public services or taxes, immu¬ 
 nity. I. Prop.: i. et libertas provincia 1 , Cic. Font. 8, 
 609 
 
 17: — In the plur.: Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1. II. Fig.: Free¬ 
 dom from obligations or duties: qui det isti deo 
 immunitatem magni muneris, Cic. Ac. 2, 38,121. 
 
 *IM-MUNlTUS (inm.), a, um. (2. in-munitus) Not 
 fortified: i. via, open, passable, Cic. Caec. 19, 54. 
 
 [Im-murmuro (inm.), are. v. n. (in-murmuro) To murmur 
 in, at, or against {poet.), Ov. M. 6, 558.] 
 
 [IM-Musicus(inm.), a,um. (2. in-musious)Z7wmttsica/,Tert.] 
 
 IMMUSSULUS (immusul.), i. m. A kind of bird, a 
 species of vulture or falcon, Plin. 10, 7, 8. 
 
 1. IM-MUTABILIS (inm.), e. (2. in-mutabilis) Un¬ 
 changeable: esse causas immutabiles easque aeternas, Cic. 
 Fat. 12,28:— i. et aeterna res: — i. res {with stabilis): — 
 i. comprehensio : — i. spatia : — Comp., concordi populo nihil 
 esse immutabilius, nihil firmius. 
 
 [2. Immutabilis (inm.), e. (immuto) Changed, Plaut. Ep. 
 4.2,8.] _ 
 
 *IMMUTABILITAS (inm.), atis./. (immutabilis) Un¬ 
 changeableness: in factis immutabilitatem apparere, in 
 futuris non item, Cic. Fat. 9, 17. 
 
 [Immutabiliter, adv. Unchangeably, Dig. 45, 1, 99.] 
 
 IM-MUTATIO (inm.), onis. f. A changing, ex¬ 
 change: nihil novi reperiens, sed emendans superiores 
 immutatione verborum, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16: — i. ordinis : — 
 verborum i.: — i. crebriores, frequent metonymies. 
 
 [Im-mutator (inm.), oris. m. One who changes, LL. ] 
 
 *1. IM-MUTATUS (inm.), a, um. (2. in-mutatus) Un¬ 
 changed: veritas est, per quam i. ea, quae sunt aut ante 
 fuerunt aut futura sunt, dicuntur, Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 162. 
 
 2. IMMUTATUS, a, um. part, «/immuto. 
 
 **IM-MUTESCO (inm.), tui, 3.v. inch. n. (in-mutesco) 
 To become speechless : immutescamus alioqui, si nihil 
 dicendum videatur, Quint. 10, 3, 16. 
 
 **1. IMMUTILATUS (inm.), a, um. (1. in-mutilo) 
 Mutilated : immutilato corpore, Sali. Fr. ap. Non. 366, 18. 
 
 [2. Immutilatus (inm.), a, um. (2. in-mutilatus) Un- 
 mutilated, unmangled, not curtailed, Cod. Th.] 
 
 IM-MUTO (inm.). 1. {an old form inf. praes, immutarier, 
 Ter.) r. a. (1. in-muto) I. To change, alter, exchange, 
 put one thing for another; to change for the worse, 
 deteriorate, reverse altogether : imperio, potestate, 
 prosperis rebus immutari, Cic. Lael. 15, 54 : —ad immutandi 
 animi licentiam : — ut ejus orbis (i. e. signiferi) unaquaeque 
 pars alia alio modo moveat immutetque coelum : — verborum 
 ordinem immuta: — alqd i. de institutis. II. Esp. in Rhet.: 
 To use metonymically: immutata {ve rba), in quibus pro 
 verbo proprio subjicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum 
 ex re alqa consequenti, Cic. de Or. 27,92. 
 
 IMO. adv. See Immo. 
 
 **IM-PACATUS (inp.), a, um. (2. in-pacatus) Not 
 peaceable, not quiet: i. vita, Sen. de Ira, 3, 27. 
 
 **IMP ACTIO (inp.), onis. /.(impingo) A striking 
 against, collision, concussion: dissimilis crepitus 
 fit ob dissimilem impactionem nubium, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 12. 
 
 IMPACTUS, a, um. part, «/impingo. 
 
 **IMPAGES (inp.),is./ (in -pag, i.e. pango) An edge or 
 border about the panel of a door, Vitr. 4, 6. 
 
 [Impallesco (inp.), lui. 3. v. inch. n. (inpallesco) To turn 
 pale at any thing, Pers. 5, 62.] 
 
 [Impalpebratio (inp.), 5nis. / (2. in-palpebrse) A 
 being unable to move the eyelids, C. Aur.] 
 
 IM-PAR (inp.), aris. (2. in-par) Uneven, not equal 
 in number or quality, different. I. Gen. A) Stella- 
 rum numerus c par an i. sit, nescitur, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 32: 
 
 •— intervallis conjunctus imparibus :— quos quidem ego ambo 
 unice diligo: sed in Marco benevolentia impari. [B) With 
 dat.: Hor.] **II. Absol.: Not a match for anybody 
 or any thing, unequal in power, inferior, weaker. 
 
IMP ARA TTO 
 
 IM-PELLO 
 
 unable to sustain, not sufficient for, unfit. 1) 
 With dat.: Threcem mirmilloni c parem, munerario imparem 
 dixerat, Suet. 2) With or without abi. resp. : c par audacia 
 Romanus, consilio et viribus i., Liv. [3) With abi.: Ov.] 
 [B) Meton, (poet.) 1) Unequal, i. e. to which one is not 
 equal, Ov. 2) With inf. Grat.] 
 
 [Imparatio (inp.), dnis. f. (2. in-paro) Want of diges¬ 
 tion, M. Emp.] 
 
 IM-PARATUS (inp.), a, um. (2. in-paratus) Not pre- 
 vared or ready, not well prepared, not furnished 
 with necessaries, unprepared, unfit: (Antonius) i. 
 semper aggredi ad dicendum videbatur : sed ita erat c paratus, 
 Cic. Brut. 37, 139 :— c paratus in imparatos:—inermem atque 
 imparatum adoriuntur:—breve tempus longum est imparatis. 
 — Sup., qui (Cn. Pompeius) omnibus rebus i., Cses. 
 
 [Imparentia or Imparientia, a e. f. (2. in-pareo) Dis¬ 
 obedience, Geli. 1, 13, 3. (al. impatientia.)] 
 
 [Im-parilis (inp.), e. (2. in-parilis) Unequal, A.Viet.] 
 
 [Imparilitas (inp.), atis./. (imparilis) Inequality, Geli, 
 5, 20, 1.] 
 
 [Im-pariter, adv. Unequally, Hor. A. P. 75.] 
 
 IMPARTIO, ire. See Impertio. 
 
 **IM-PASCOR (inp.), sci. v. pass, (in-pasco) To be 
 pastured in any place: in ea loca perducendi sunt, quibus 
 nullum impascitur pecus, Col. 6, 5, 2. 
 
 [Im-passibilis (inp.), e. (2. in-passibilis) Incapable of 
 suffering, impassible, Lact.] 
 
 [Impassibilitas (inp.), atis. / (impassibilis) Incapability 
 of suffering, impassibility, Hier. ] 
 
 [Im-pastus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-pastus) Unfed, hungry 
 (poet.), Virg. M. 9,339.] 
 
 *IMPATIBILIS (inp.) (impetib.), e. (2. inpatibilis) 
 I. Pass.: Intolerable, insupportable: dolorem vos, 
 quum improbis poenam proponitis, impatibilem facitis, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 17, 57. [II. Act. : Impassible, Lact] 
 
 **IM-PATIENS (inp.), entis. (2. in-patiens) I. That 
 cannot or will not bear or endure any thing, not en¬ 
 during or suffering, impatient, not moderating or 
 governing one’s self; with genit., rarely with inf. or absol. 
 A) Of persons. 1) With genit.-, miles i. solis, pulveris, tem¬ 
 pestatum, Tac. H. 2, 99. — Sup., sues ex omnibus pecudibus 
 impatientissimae famis sunt, Col. [2) With inf, Sil.] [3) 
 Absol.: Gelb] B) Of things: i. esculus humoris, Plin. — 
 Sup., pisum i. frigorum, id. II. A) That does not 
 feel, insensible: Epicurus et hi, quibus summum bonum 
 visum est animus i., Sen. B) [Botan.: a kind of herb, i. q. 
 Noli me tangere, Fam. Balsaminece, NL.] 
 
 **IM-PATIENTER. adv. With impatience, im¬ 
 patiently: amavi juvenem tam ardenter quam nunc i. 
 requiro, Plin. E. 2, 7, 6. — Comp., id. — Sup., id. 
 
 **IM-PATIENTIA (inp.), a e.f. (impatiens) I. In¬ 
 ability to endure or suffer, impatience. A) With 
 genit. : quum Silanus impatientiam nauseae vitasset et mole¬ 
 stiam navigandi, Suet. Cal. 23. B) Absol. : ne ipse visendo 
 ejus tormenta ad impatientiam dilaberetur, Tac. II. In¬ 
 sensibility, impassibility, Sen. E. 9. 
 
 [Impausabilis (inp.), e. (2. in-pausa) Unceasing, Fulg.] 
 
 [Impausabiliter, adv. Without ceasing, incessantly, C.Aur.] 
 
 **IM-PAVIDE. adv. Undauntedly, without fear: 
 i. exhausto poculo, Liv. 39, 50, 8. 
 
 **IM-PAVIDUS (inp.), a, um. (2. in-pavidus) Un¬ 
 daunted, fearless,intrepid : pellis asini injecta impavidos 
 infantes facit, Plin. 28, 19, 78. 
 
 [Impeccabilis (inp.), e. (2. in-pecco) Without faults or 
 sins, impeccable, Gell. 17,19.] 
 
 ( Impeccantia (inp.), ae. f. (2. in-pecco) Freedom from 
 faults, faultlessness, sinlessness, Hier.] 
 
 **1MPEDAT10 (inp.), onis./. (impedo) A propping, 
 supporting with props, stays, or poles, Col. 4, 13. 
 
 610 
 
 [Im-pedico (inp.), are. v. a. (in-pedica) To ensnare, 
 entangle, Amm.] [Hence, Fr. empecher.] 
 
 IMPEDIMENTUM (inp.), i. [old form, “ impelimenta 
 impedimenta dicebant,” acc. to Fest] n. (impedio) That 
 by which one is entangled or impeded, a hindrance, 
 check, impediment. I. Gen.: Demosthenes impedi¬ 
 menta naturae diligentia industriaque superavit, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 61, 260 : — moram atque i. praeceptis inferre: — legitimum 
 i.: — leve i. II. Esp. inplur.: Luggage-, baggage of 
 an army: nullis impedimentis, nullis 'Graecis comitibus 
 [ c magno et impedito comitatu ], Cic. Mil. 10,28:—diu quum esset 
 pugnatum, impedimentis castrisque nostri potiti sunt, Caes. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 IMPEDIO (inp.). 4. [in tmesi, Lucr.] v. a. (in-pes: 
 prop, to entangle by the feet, as a bird caught in a snare; 
 hence) To entangle, ensnare, hold fast, check 
 or arrest, to hamper, hinder, impede. [I. A) 
 Prop.-. Ov. F. 1, 410. B) Meton, gen.: To embrace, 
 encircle, surround, Ov. M. 2, 433.] II. Fig. A) To 
 entangle, i. e. to embarrass, trouble, disturb, 
 perplex: sapientis est, quum stultitia sua impeditus sit, 
 quoquo modo possit se c expedire, Cic. R. Post. 9, 24 : — ipse 
 te impedies : — i. mentem dolore. B) Meton. : To detain, 
 obstruet, impede, hinder, check; with acc., ab, in alqa 
 re, or simply with abi, ne, quin, quominus, inf, or absol. 1) 
 With a simple acc. : me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit : sed 
 si me c expedire, Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 2:— studiis impediuntur: 
 — aetate et morbo impediri. — With inanimate or abstract 
 objects : mea dubitatio aut i. profectionem meam videbatur 
 aut certe tardare : — i. res magnas : — belli rationem prope 
 jam explicatam perturbare atque i.: — vitae jucunditas im¬ 
 peditur. 2) With ab alqa re, or simply with abi.: sibi non 
 fuisse dubium, quin nullo foedere a re publica bene gerenda 
 impediretur:—i. alqm a suo munere. 3) With ne, quin, 
 quominus : id in hac disputatione de fato casus quidam, ne 
 facerem, impedivit: — impedior, ne dicam : — nec aetas im¬ 
 pedit, quominus agri colendi studia teneamus. 4) With inf. : 
 quid est igitur, quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mihi 
 videantur sequi: — me impedit pudor haec exquirere. [5) 
 With dat.: Varr.] 6) Absol.; omnia removentur, quae ob¬ 
 stant et impediunt: — nihil enim impedio. 
 
 *IMPEDIT10 (inp.), onis. f. An entangling, en¬ 
 snaring (by the feet), a hindering, impeding ; viget 
 animus in somniis liberque est sensibus et omni impeditione 
 curarum, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115. 
 
 [Impedito (inp.). 1. v. int. a. (impedio) To hinder, Stat. 
 Th. 2, 590.] 
 
 [Impeditor (inp.), oris. m. One who hinders, August] 
 
 IMPEDITUS (inp.), a, um. I. Part, of impedio. II. 
 Adj. : Hindered, embarrassed, perplexed; encum¬ 
 bered, full of difficulties. A) Of persons: omnes 
 optimates sunt, qui neque nocentes sunt nec natura improbi 
 nec malis domesticis i., Cic. Sest. 45, 97. — **Comp., quod, si 
 durior accidisset casus, i. fore videbantur, A.B. Alex. B) Of 
 things or abstract objects: neque enim occupata opera neque 
 impedito animo res tanta suscipi potest, Cic. Leg. 1, 3. 8 : — 
 
 i. tempora rei publicae_ Comp., longius impeditioribus locis 
 
 secuti, Caes. — Sup. , quid horum non i. ? full of impediments. 
 
 **IM-PEDO (inp.). 1. v. a. (in-pedo) To pale, fur¬ 
 nish or prop with pales or poles: vehementioribus 
 statuminibus vinea statim impedanda est, Col. 4, 16, 2. 
 
 IM-PELLO (inp.), puli, pulsum. 3. [inf. pres. pass, im- 
 pellier, Lucr.] v. a. (1. in-pello) To push, drive, force or 
 strike against, into, at, or upon; to hit. I. Prop. 
 **A) Gen.: impulsum ab eo dextri pedis pollice. Suet. Col. 57. 
 B) Esp. : To set in motion by pushing any thing , drive for¬ 
 ward, impel: praecipitantem igitur impellamus et perditum 
 prosternamus, throw to the ground. — With a clause denoting 
 direction or tendency : quum ignaviae ratio te in fugam atque 
 in latebras impelleret. II. Fig. A) To move to a 
 thing, i. e. impel, incite, instigate, urge, persuade, 
 stimulate, influence, constrain, induce; with alqm in, 
 or ad alqd, arid ut, rarely with an adverb denoting tendency, 
 
IM-PENDEO 
 
 IMPE RI ALITER 
 
 inf., a simple acc., or absol. 1) Alqm in alqd: nisi eum dii 
 immortales in eam mentem impulissent, ut: — in fraudem i.: 
 
 — in sermonem i. 2) Alqm ad alqd: facile ad credendum i. : 
 
 — i. alqos ad omne facinus : — i. ad injuriam faciendam : — 
 i. ad scelus : — i. ad bellum. 3) With ut: quae causa nos 
 impulerit, ut haec tam sero literis mandaremus. 4) With an 
 adverb denoting tendency : voluntates i. quo velit, unde autem 
 velit deducere, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30. **5) With inf. : quen- 
 dam ex ministris Octavia? impulit servilem ei amorem ob¬ 
 jicere, Tac. [6) With a simple acc. : Hor.] — In the pass. : 
 ut iis locis uti liceat, quibus animorum impetus eorum qui 
 audiunt aut impellantur aut reflectantur. 7) Absol.: cui 
 ( 'faipoviif ) semper ipse paruerit, numquam impellenti, saepe 
 revocanti. **B) To precipitate, ov er turn, overthrow, 
 ruin : impulit ruentem, i. e. completed his ruin, Tac. 
 
 IM-PENDEO (inp.), ere. (in-pendeo) To hang over 
 or above, to overhang, hover over anything. I. Prop. 
 
 A) Neut. : ut (gladius) impenderet illius beati cervicibus, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 21, 62 : — i. saxum Tantalo: — impendentium 
 montium altitudines. [B) Act. : Lucr.] II. Fig. : To 
 impend, be near, hover or hang over, be imminent, 
 th reaten. A) Neut. : licet undique omnes in me terrores 
 periculaque impendeant omnia, Cic. R. Am. 11, 31 : — 
 omnibus semper aliqui talis terror impendet: — poenas i. iis : 
 
 — quid sibi impenderet, coepit suspicari : — i. Parthi vide¬ 
 bantur : — tanta malorum impendet ’IAtds: — belli timor 
 impendet: — contentio impendet: — magnum bellum im¬ 
 pendet a Parthis. [B) Act. : Ter.] : [part. pass, impensus, 
 a, um. poet, for impendens, Lucr.] 
 
 [Impendia, se. See Impendium.] 
 
 *IMPENDIO. adv. Richly, by much ; much, very 
 much, a good deal. I. At ille i. nunc magis odit se¬ 
 natum, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 9. [II. With verbs : App.] 
 
 [Impendiosus (inp.), a, um. (impendium) Expensive, 
 incurring or going to great expense, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12.] 
 
 IMPENDIUM (inp.), ii. n. [fern. de sua impendia, 
 Inscr.] (impendo) Cost, expense, outlay (mostly in the 
 plur.). I. A) Gen. : qui quaestum sibi instituisset sine 
 impendio, Cic. Qu. 3, 12. **B) Meton. : nulla fodiendi i. 
 
 II. Esp. A) 1 ) A sum paid for a loan; hence, 
 interest: fenus et i. recusare, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4: — plebes 
 impendiis debilitata. 2) Meton.: ut impendiis etiam augere 
 possimus largitatem tui muneris. **B) Abi. impendio, at 
 the expense, with expense, loss, or detriment: mul¬ 
 tatio non nisi ovium boumque i. dicebatur, Plin. 
 
 IM-PENDO (inp.), di, sum. 3. v. a. (in-pendo) To 
 weigh out for any purpose; hence to lay out, expend, to 
 employ. I. Prop.: non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, 
 curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res quas vobis gratas fore 
 non arbitrentur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, 68 : — quod dicis im¬ 
 pensum : — impendit et in commune contulit: — sumptus 
 impenditur. II. Meton, gen. : To lay out upon, to be¬ 
 stow upon, employ, apply: i. operam, curam in alqd. 
 
 **IM-PENETRABILIS (inp.), e. (2. in-penetrabilis) 
 Impenetrable. I. Prop.: i. silex ferro, Liv. 36, 25. 
 
 II. Fig.: Th at cannot be overcome, unconquer¬ 
 able: i. blanditiis, Sen. Q. Nat. 4 prsef. 
 
 IMPENSA,®./, (sc. pecunia) A laying out of money, 
 cost, expense. I. Prop.: quoniam impensam fecimus 
 in macrocola, Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3 : — nullam impensam fece¬ 
 rant : — orationes magna impensa tueri: — In the plur.: 
 atque etiam i. meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum duc¬ 
 tus etc. **11. Meton. A) I. officiorum, Liv. 37, 53, 12. 
 
 B) Esp.: Expense: i. e. that which is expended or consumed 
 in the preparation of a thing; materials or ingredients; 
 also, of the offering at a sacrifice, Petr. 
 
 ♦IMPENSE (inp.). adv. **I. Prop.: With expense, 
 at great charge or cost: bibliothecas incendio absumptas 
 i. reparari curavit, Suet. Dom. 20. **II. Meton.: Abun¬ 
 
 dantly, considerably, very much, greatly. A) With 
 verbs: milites iu perniciosam, si quis i. retineret, seditionem 
 611 
 
 exarsuri, Liv. 40, 35, 7 : — Comp., nunc eo facis id i., quod 
 ejus causam Nero suscepit. [B) With adjectives: Plaut.] 
 
 1. IMPENSUS (inp.), a, um. I. Part, of impendo. 
 
 II. Adj.: (prop., richly bestowed; hence ) Rich or 
 abundant, considerable, great, large. A) Prop.: 
 impenso pretio, at a great price, dearly, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5 : — 
 [Absol. : impenso, Hor.] B) Meton.: Considerable, 
 great; costly, expensive, dear: in his rebus unus est 
 solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum 
 palam dissideret, Cic. Sest. 62, 130:— **Comp., i. cura, Tac. 
 1, 31: — **Sup., i. preces, Suet. 
 
 [2. Impensus (inp.), us. m. (impendo) I. q. impensa,Symm.] 
 [Imperative (inp.). adv. Imperatively, Ulp.] 
 [Imperativus (inp.), a, um. (impero) Of or belonging to 
 command, imperative, Macr.:— Gramm.: i. modus, Imperative .] 
 
 V — 
 
 IMPERATOR (inp.), oris, m . [an old form endoperator or 
 induperator, Lucr ; Juv.] I. A) Originally a military 
 term, a commander, commander-in-chief general, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210 : — sapiens et callidus i.: — i. bonus ac 
 fortis : — i. egregie fortis et bonus . — eosdem labores non 
 aeque esse graves i. et militi : — in summo i. : — unum i. de¬ 
 posci :— nomen invicti i.:—ad haec se Romanus, Graiusque 
 ac Barbarus induperator erexit, Juv. 10, 137: — i. bello 
 Persico : — as a title it is placed after the name : Cn. Pompeio 
 Cn. F. Magno Imperatori. B) Esp. : In the time of the 
 republic it was an honorary title bestowed upon a general after 
 an important victory, Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11. II. Meton. 
 A) Gen.: A chief commander, leader, head, master, 
 lord, nolo enim, eundem populum imperatorem et portito¬ 
 rem esse terrarum, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 24, 22. B) Esp. 1) 
 An epithet oj Jupiter. [2) The party that beats at chess, 
 Vopisc. Proc. 13.] **3) A permanent title of the Roman em¬ 
 
 perors, always placed before the proper name, Suet.: — Absol.: 
 Imperator, a Roman emperor : velut praesagium insequentis 
 casus, quo medius inter utriusque filios exstitit L, Suet. — 
 [Hence, Ital. imperadore, Fr. empereur.] 
 
 [Imperatoria, ae. f (imperatorius) A kind of herb, master- 
 wort, I. ostruthium, Earn. Umbelliferce, NL.] 
 
 [Imperatorie, adv. Like a general, Treb.] 
 
 IMPERATORIUS (inp.), a, um. (imperator) I. Of' 
 or belonging to a general: quod ipse honos laborem 
 leviorem faceret imperatorium, Cic. Tuse. 2,26, 62 : — i. jus : 
 — i. nomen : — i. consilium: — i. laus : — i. manubiae. 
 
 **II. Imperial : i. genesis, Suet. 
 
 ♦IMPERATRIX (inp.), icis./. She that rules or 
 commands, a mistress: deinde fortes viros ab impera¬ 
 trice (i. e. Clodia) in insidiis atque in praesidio balneorum 
 locatos, Cic. Ccel. 28, 67. — [Hence, Ital. imperatrice, Fr. 
 imperatrice .] 
 
 [Imperatus (inp.), us. m. (impero) A command, Inscr.] 
 [Im-perceptus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-perceptus) That can¬ 
 not be discovered, unknown, Ov. M. 9, 711.] 
 
 [Imperco (inp.), ere. v. n. To spare, Plaut. Casin.4,4,12.] 
 [Im-percussus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-percussus) Not struck, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 1, 52.] 
 
 [Im-perditus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-perditus) Not killed or 
 destroyed (poet.), Virg. JE. 10, 430.] 
 
 [Im-perfecte. adv. Incompletely, Gell. 2, 8.] 
 
 ♦IM-PERFECTUS, a, um. (2. in-perfectus) Imperfect, 
 incomplete, unfinished : sunt omnia in quajdam genera 
 partita aut inchoata nulla ex parte c perfecta, Cic. Un. 4. 
 
 [Im-perfossus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-perfossus) Not trans¬ 
 fixed, unpierced, Ov. 12, 496.] 
 
 [Imperfundies (inp.), ei. f (2. in-perfundo) Filth, Lucil. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Imperiabiliter (inp.). adv. (imperium) Like a com¬ 
 mander or master, imperiously, Cat. ap. Charis.] 
 
 [Imperialis (inp.), e. (imperium) Of or belonging to an 
 emperor, imperial, Dig-] 
 
 [ Imperialiter. adv. Imperially, Cod. Just.] 
 
 4 i 2 
 
IMPERIOSE 
 
 IM-PERTIO 
 
 [Imperiose, adv. Imperiously, tyrannically, Geli. 2, 29.] 
 
 v W — # 
 
 IMPERIOSUS (inp.), a, um.(imperium) Ruling over 
 others, possessed o f command, power ful, mighty. 
 
 I. Gen.: urbes magnae atque imperiosae, Cic. Rep. 1,2: 
 
 — i. populi. II. Esp. in a bad sense. A) Imperious, 
 domineering, tyrannical: cupiditas honoris quam dura 
 est domina, quam i., quam vehemens, Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40 : — 
 nimis i. philosophus. B) Imperiosus, i. m. A surname of 
 the dictator L. Manlius Torquatus and his son the consul T. Man¬ 
 lius Torquatus, on account of their severity, Cic. Fin. 2,19, 60. 
 
 IM-PERITE. adv. Unskilfully, ignorantly, awk¬ 
 wardly : falsum est enim id totum, neque solum fictum, sed 
 etiam i. absurde que fictum, Cic. Rep. 2, 15: — dicebat i. : — 
 Ellipt hoc i. (sc. factum), Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81 : — Comp., 
 quid potuit dici i. ? — Sup., quum est illud i. dictum. 
 
 **IMPERITI A (inp.), ae. f (imperitus) Inexperience, 
 want of knowledge, unskilfulness: Jugurtha, cognita 
 van ita atque imperitia legati, subdolus ejus augere amentiam, 
 Sali. Jug. 38, 1: — [In die plur. : Geli.] 
 
 **IMPERITO (inp.). 1. v. int. n. and a. (impero) I. 
 To command, to have the command, exercise strict 
 command, to rule or govern imperiously. II. [A) 
 With acc.: Plaut. Capt. 2,1, 47.] B) With dat. : galli galli¬ 
 nacei imperitant suo generi, Plin.: — Impers.: quod superbe 
 avareque crederent imperitatum victis esse, Liv. C) Absol.: 
 Veleda, virgo nationis Bructerae, late imperabat, Tac.: — 
 Impers.: quod mihi quoque exsequendum reor, quanto sit 
 angustius imperitatum, Tac. 
 
 IM-PE RITUS (inp.), a, um. (2. in-peritus) I. Inex¬ 
 perienced, unskilled, ignorant of any thing, without 
 experience, knowledge, etc., unacqainted with the 
 world; with genit, or absol., rarely with in. II. A) With 
 genit.. : summi juris c peritissimus, civilis non i., Cic. Rep. 5, 3 : 
 
 — i. foederis: — i. dicendi : — homo i. morum, without practical 
 knowledge. B) Absol. : quum in theatro i. homines, rerum 
 omnium rudes ignarique consederunt: — callidam i. frau¬ 
 dasse dicitur: — apud indoctos imperitosque : — quum i. facile 
 ad credendum impellerentur: — concio quae ex imperitis¬ 
 simis constat:— **Of things: poema imperito quodam initio 
 fusum, Quint. **C) With in: nec in ceteris doctrinis sin¬ 
 gulariter excellens, sed in his non i., Vitr. 
 
 V V 
 
 IMPERIUM (inp.), ii. n . (impero) An order, com - 
 mand, decree, mandate, manifesto. I. Prop.: quod 
 hi neque ad concilia veniebant neque imperio parebant, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 2. II. Meton.: The right or power of com¬ 
 manding, lordship, dominion, power, authority, com¬ 
 mand, control. A) Gen.: Appius et caecus et senex 
 tenebat non modo auctoritatem sed etiam i. in suos, Cic. de 
 Sen. 11,37: — i. domesticum: — agricolae habent rationem 
 cum terra, quae numquam recusat i. B) Esp. 1) Polit, a) 
 The highest power in a city or state, supreme civil 
 authority, the chief command or government of a 
 state, rule, sway, government, supreme power, so¬ 
 vereignty, empire, dominion, a) Siny.: ipse (Numa 
 rex) de suo imperio curiatam legem tulit, Cic. Rep. 2, 13 : — 
 i. singulare, monarchy, despotism : — i. singulare et potestas 
 regia: — summum i. et potestas : — summo imperio : — i. 
 extra ordinem dare: — quod i. potest esse praestantius : — 
 commodis esse moribus, imperio, potestate : — ad deponen¬ 
 dum i.: — expertes imperii: — sub populi Romani i. ditio¬ 
 nemque cadere: — sub populi Romani i. redigere: — ad i. 
 populi Romani adjungere: — de imperio decertare: — de 
 imperio dimicare: — spes diuturnitatis atque imperii: — 
 sedem et domum summo imperio praebere. /3) Plur.: nec 
 vero i. expetenda ac potius aut non accipienda interdum, aut 
 deponenda nonnumquam, public offices, posts of authority: — 
 mandant i.: — i. amicitiae anteponere: — ita cepi et gessi 
 maxima i.:—tyranni satellites in imperiis, b) Meton, a) 
 Empire, realm, state: urbes inimicissimae huic imperio: 
 
 — ut me imperii nostri pceniteret:—fines imperii propagare, 
 of the Roman empire. /3) A commander, ruler, public officer : 
 erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, differta praeceptis 
 
 612 
 
 atque exactoribus, Caes. c) Fig.: Dominion: illud vide, 
 si in animis hominum regale i. sit, unius fore dominatum, 
 consilii scilicet:—i. judiciorum tenere. 2) In Milit. a ) The 
 chie f command of an army, a ) Sing.: censet enim etiam 
 ex iis, qui cum imperio sint, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3: — nostri 
 imperii dignitas. /3) Plur.: ferunt (cives) suffragia, mandant 
 i., magistratus; ambiuntur, rogantur, military and civil charges 
 or offices : — i. amicitiae anteponere, b) Meton, a) Concr.: 
 imperia i. q. imperatores, commanding officers, com¬ 
 manders: i., potestates, legationes, quum senatus creverit popu- 
 lusve jusserit, ex urbe exeunto. **$) The char g e of govern¬ 
 ment, government: tandem quasi coactus recepit i., Suet. 
 
 [Imperjuratus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-perjuratus) That is 
 never falsely sworn by ; poet., an epithet of the Styx, Ov. Ib. 78.] 
 
 [Im- permissus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-permissus) Not per¬ 
 mitted, unallowed, Hor. O. 3, 6, 27.] 
 
 [Im-permixtus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-permixtus) Unmixed, 
 Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 IMPERO (inp.). 1. v. a. and n. [an old form imperassit, 
 Cic.] (in-paro) To order or command any thing, to issue 
 or give orders respecting any thing, to prescribe, en¬ 
 join, dictate. I. Gen. A) With acc.: nonnumquam 
 etiam puerum vocaret: credo, cui ccenam imperaret, ordered 
 to serve up, Cic. R. Am. 21, 59 : — infinite cogunt atque im¬ 
 perant : — In the pass. : quod ipsum i. optimum est, Quint. 
 B) With inf. or objective clause : has omnes actuarias imperat 
 fieri, Caes. [C) With a relative clause: Ter. And.3, 2, 10.] 
 D) With ut, ne, or simply with the subj. : his, uti conquire¬ 
 rent et reducerent, imperavit, Caes.: — Caesar suis imperavit, 
 ne quod omnino telum in hostes rejicerent, id. [E) With 
 simple dat.: Plaut.] F) Absol.: Ter.] II. Esp. A) 
 Polit. : To command, prescribe, i. e. to fix the number 
 of things to be furnished: quum frumentum sibi in cellam 
 imperavisset (Verres), Cic. Div. in Caec. 10, 30: — pecu¬ 
 niam in remiges i. : — i. obsides. B) Polit and Milit. 1) 
 C. alcui, or absol.: To command, to be commander, to 
 rule, govern: (magistratibus) praescribendus est imperandi 
 modus: — qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, 
 dignus esse; — in pace et domi i. : — omnibus gentibus ac 
 nationibus terra marique i. 2) Ad imperandum, to receive 
 instructions or commands : nunc ades ad i., vel ad paren¬ 
 dum potius. 3) Meton.: To rule, govern, command,have 
 command over, to control or restrain: quum igitur 
 praecipitur, ut nobismet ipsis imperemus, hoc praecipitur, ut 
 ratio coerceat temeritatem etc. :—cupiditatibus i.:— **Absol.: 
 permittat, an c vetet, an imperet (lex), Quint. [C) Polit. .- 
 To summon, convoke, or call the citizens to an assembly, Plaut 
 Capt. 1, 2, 52.] **D) In Medic.: To order, prescribe; 
 
 make out a prescription : non idem imperassem omnibus 
 per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. [E) In Gramm.: impe¬ 
 randi declinatus, i. e. conjugation of the imperative m., Varr.:] — 
 Hence, Subst.: ImpCratum, i. n. That which is enjoined 
 or commanded, a command or order: jussus arma ab¬ 
 jicere, i. facit, executes the command, obeys (it), Caes.:— In the 
 plur.: i. facere, id.: — ad i., at the command, id. 
 
 **IM-PERPETUUS (inp.),a,um. (2. in-perpetuus) Not 
 perpetual: cui quid abscedere potest, id i. est, Sen. E. 72. 
 
 [Im-personalis (inp.), e. (2. in-personalis) Impersonal, 
 Charis.] 
 
 [Im-personaliter. adv. Impersonally, Dig.] 
 
 [Impersonativus (inp.), i. rn. (sc. modus) (2. in-persona) 
 The impersonal mood, i. e. the Infinitive, Diom. ] 
 
 **IM-PERSPICUUS (inp.), a, um. (2. in-perspicuus) 
 Gbscure, dark, not clear: non minus i. sunt judicum 
 ingenia, Plin. E. 1, 20. 
 
 [Im-perterrItus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-perterritus) Not 
 terrified (poet.), Virg. M. 10, 770.] 
 
 [Im-pertilis (inp.), e. (2. in-partilis) Indivisible, August.] 
 
 [Im-pertinens (inp.), entis. (2. in-pertinens) Not per¬ 
 taining or belonging to, M. Cap. ] 
 
 IM-PERTIO (inp., impart.). 4. [an qU dep. form imper- 
 
IMPERTITIO 
 
 IMPINGUO 
 
 tiri, Ter.] v. a. (in-partio) I. To make partaker of, 
 to communicate, let anybody have a share in: si quam 
 praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, imper¬ 
 tiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis, Cic. Lael. 19, 
 70 :— oneris partem nemini impertio :—mihi suavitatis alqd 
 impertias: — imperti populo potestatis alqd: — alqd imper¬ 
 tivit tibi consilii: — dolorem i. nobis: — impertit tibi salu¬ 
 tem : — hominibus indigentibus de re familiari i.: — a te 
 peto, ut alqd impertias temporis huic quoque cogitationi: — 
 i. alqd suorum studiorum philosophiae quoque: — (ignis) 
 ceteris naturis omnibus salutarem impertit et vitalem calo¬ 
 rem : — In the pass. : huic plausus maximi, signa praeterea 
 benevolentiae permulta a bonis impertiuntur: — viro laus 
 impertitur: — [ Absol. : Hor.] **II. Meton.: i. alqm alqa 
 re, to make anybody partaker of any thing, to bestow, 
 confer upon, to give to anybody: neque quemquam osculo 
 impertiit, ac ne resalutatione quidem, Suet Ner. 37. 
 
 [Impertitio (inp.), onis. f. An imparting, Arn.] 
 
 IMPERTITUS, a, urn. part of impertio. 
 
 [Im-perturbabilis (inp.), e. (2. in-perturbabilis) Undis¬ 
 turbed, August.] 
 
 [Im-perturbatio (inp.), onis.,/1 (2. in-perturbatio) Free¬ 
 dom from suffering, tranquillity, Hier.] 
 
 **IM-PERTURBATUS (inp.), a, um. (2. in-perturbatus) 
 Undisturbed: i. publicis occupationibus quies, Sen. E. 73. 
 
 **IM-PERVIUS (inp.), a, um. (2. in-pervius) Im¬ 
 passable, impervious. I. Prop.: i. iter. Quint 12, 11, 
 11. II. Meton.: i. lapis ignibus, Tac. A. 15, 43. 
 
 [Impete (inp.). See Impetus.] 
 
 [ImpetIginosus (inp.), i. m. (impetigo) Troubled with an 
 eruption on the skin, Dig.] 
 
 **IMPETIGO (inp.), inis. f. (impeto) A cutaneous 
 disease, a humid or running tetter, Cels. 5, 28, 17 : — 
 also, as a disease of the bark of trees, Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 [Im-peto (inp.), 5re. v. a. (in-peto) To attack, fall upon, 
 assail (poet.) I. Prop.: Stat. Th. 8, 523.— Absol.: Varr. 
 
 II. Meton. : To accuse, Sid.] 
 
 **IMPETRABILIS (inp.), e. (impetro) I. Pass.: 
 Easy to be obtained, attainable: cui postulanti trium¬ 
 phum rerum gestarum magnitudo impetrabilem faciebat, 
 Liv. 39, 29, 4. [II. Act. : That easily obtains, attains, or 
 effects, effective, successful, Plaut Most. 5, 2, 40.] 
 
 [Impetrabiliter. ado. In a way likely to attain, Symm.] 
 
 *IMPETRATlO (inp.), onis. f. An obtaining by 
 request: illud molestius, istas impetrationes nostras nihil 
 valere, Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1. 
 
 [Impetrativcs (inp.), a, um. (impetro) Of or belonging 
 to acquisition or attaining, Serv. Virg. M. 6, 190.] 
 
 [Impetrator (inp.), oris. m. One that obtains, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Impetrio (inp.), ire. See the following Article, II. A)] 
 
 IMPETRO (inp.). 1. [an old form inf. prces. pass., impe- 
 trarler, Plaut] v. a. (in-patro) To accomplish, bring to 
 pass, effect; to obtain, get, procure. L Gen. A) 
 With acc.: a me istam exceptionem numquam impetrabant, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97 : — civitatem a Caesare i.: — uti ea, quae 
 vellent, impetrarent, Caes. B) With ut, ne, or simple subj.: 
 impetrabis igitur a Caesare, ut tibi abesse liceat et esse otioso: 
 — suadeo, a te impetres, ne sis nugax, Petr.: — Impers.: ut 
 ex literis ad senatum referretur, impetrari non potuit, Caes. 
 C) Absol.: quid attinet dicere, si contendisset, impetraturum 
 non fuisse, quum etc. ? — simul, ut, si quid possent, de indu¬ 
 ciis fallendo impetrarent, Caes. II. Esp. A) In religious 
 language, t. t, esp. in the form impCtrio, itum, ire; to ob¬ 
 tain or seek favourable omens: ut nunc extis, sic tunc 
 avibus magnae res i. solebant, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 28: — in im¬ 
 petriendis consulendisque rebus: — qui i. velit : — **Hence, 
 Subst.: Impetritum, L Favourable auspices, Plin. — **In the 
 usual form: exstat annalium memoria, sacris quibusdam et 
 precationibus vel cogi fulmina vel i., Plin. [B) To win by 
 entreaty, Plaut] 
 
 613 
 
 [Im-petulans (inp.), antis, (in-petulans) I. q. petulans 
 or valde petulans, M. Cap. (a/., petulans.)] 
 
 [Impetuose (inp.). adv. (impetus) Impetuously, A. de Prog.] 
 
 IMPETUS (inp.), us [an ancient and poet, form after 
 the 3 decl. genit, sing, impetis, Lucr.: abi. impete, id.], m. 
 (impeto) An attack, assault, onset. I. Prop. A) 
 Gen.: incursio atque i. armatorum, Cic. Caec. 15, 44 : — fracto 
 impetu: — nec tantum (cupiditates) in alios caeco impetu 
 incurrent. **B) Esp. 1) In Medic.: An attack, fit, 
 paroxysm : i. febris, Ceis. 2) In Mech.: Pressure or 
 weight, Yitr. II. Meton, gen.: A violent inclination 
 or sway, violent motion, violence, vehemence. A) 
 Of bodies: quum impetum coeli cum admirabili celeritate 
 moveri vertique videamus, rapid motion, revolution, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 35, 97. B) Of the mind. 1) Sing.: impetu animi inci¬ 
 tatus, impetuosity, strong inclination, passion, ardour, impulse :— 
 tota mente omnique animi impetu in rem publicam incumbere: 
 
 — in oratione i. esse potest: — ad omnem impetum dicendi: 
 
 — sustinere impetum benevolentiae: — non divini impetus. 
 2) Plur.: animalia, quae habent suos impetus et rerum appe¬ 
 titus, appetite, instinct: an fortitudo impetus suos non habe¬ 
 bit? — insanos atque indomitos impetus vulgi cohibere. 
 
 **IM-PEXUS (inp.), a, um. (2. in-pexus) Uncombed. 
 
 [I. Prop.: Virg. G. 3, 366.] II. Meton.: antiquitas 
 tristis et i., Tac. Or. 20. 
 
 [Impiamentum (inp.), i. n. (impio) Contamination, Cypr.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 **IM-PICO (inp.), are. n. a. (in-pico) To pitch over, 
 cover with pitch: i. amphoram diligenter, Col. 12,29. 
 
 IM-PlE. adv. Impiously, without conscience, un- 
 dutifully: quae qui videat, non solum indocte, sed etiam 
 i. faciat, si deos esse neget, Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 44 : — i. com¬ 
 missum: — tam i. ingratus: — [Sup., Salv.] 
 
 IM-PIETAS (inp.), atis. f. (impius) Impiety, ungod¬ 
 liness, irreligion, undutifulness : nihil est quod tam 
 miseros faciat quam i. et scelus, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 66:—im¬ 
 pietatis duces, of a crime against the country. 
 
 IM-PIGER (inp.), gra, grum. (2. in-piger) Not idle, 
 strenuous, diligent, active, quick: praebebat se sa¬ 
 pientem atque impigrum, Cic. Yerr. 2, 5, 10, 27 : —in scri¬ 
 bendo i.: — ad labores belli i.: — [ With partit, genit. : Flor.] 
 —** With genit, resp.: Quirinus i. militiae et acribus mini¬ 
 steriis consulatum adeptus, Tac. — With inf. : Hor.] 
 
 **IMPIGRE (inp.). adv. Actively,promptly, quickly, 
 readily: Marius i. prudenterque suorum et hostium res 
 pariter attendere, Sail. Jug. 88, 2. 
 
 *IM-PIGRITAS (inp.), atis. f. (impiger) Activity, 
 diligence, promptness, quickness: viri fortissimi 
 fortitudinis, impigritatis, patientiae, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 125,22. 
 
 [Im-pigritia (inp.), se.f (impiger) Activity, ap. Non.] 
 
 'w' w 
 
 **IMPILIA (inp.), Ium. n. (in-pilus) Felt slippers or 
 socks, Plin. 19, 2, 10. 
 
 *IM-PINGO (inp.), pegi, pactum. 3. v. a. [an old form 
 inf. prces. pass, impingier, Plaut.] (in-pingo) To push, 
 strike, thrust, throw, or dash against any thing. 
 
 **I. Prop. A) A paucioribus Othonianis quominus 
 in vallum impingerentur, might be pushed on, Tac. H. 2, 41 : 
 
 — i. laqueum alcui, Sen.:— pessimus gubernator, qui navem, 
 dum portum egreditur, impegit, Quint. : — i. se in columnas, 
 to dash against, Sen.: — Prov. : calcem i. alcui rei, to give it a 
 kick, send it packing, bid good bye to, Petr. B) Gen.: To 
 thrust upon, inflict upon: huic calix mulsi impingen¬ 
 dus est, ut plorare desinat, i. epistolam. **II. Fig.: illum 
 libido in contraria impinget, Sen. : — i. naturae munus suum, 
 to throw in her face, id.: — i. beneficium, id: — quocumque 
 visum est, libido se impingit, id.: — si tu illam attigeris, ... 
 dicam impingam tibi, I will bring an action against you. Ter. 
 Phorm. 2, 2, 91. 
 
 [Impinguo (inp.), atum. 1. v. a. and n. (inpinguis) I. 
 Act.: To render fat, Tert. II. Neut.: To grow fit, Apic.] 
 
IMPIO 
 
 IM-PLORO 
 
 [Impio (inp.). 1. v. a. (Impius) To pollute with sin, render 
 impious, to stain, contaminate, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 8.] 
 
 IM-PIUS (inp.), a, um. (2. in-pius) Impious, wicked, 
 ungodly. I. Prop.-, me fugerat, deorum immortalium 
 has esse in impios et consceleratos poenas certissimas consti¬ 
 tutas, Cic. Pis. 20, 46 : — (deos) ° piorum et impiorum habere 
 rationem : — i. ne audeto placare: — impium se esse fatea¬ 
 tur:— \_Sup., Dig.] II. Fig. A) Meton, of things and 
 abstract objects : si impias propinquorum manus effugeris : — 
 helium injustum atque i. B) Esp.: i. herba, a plant, per¬ 
 haps Gnaphalium Gallicum, cotton-weed, Plin. 
 
 IM-PLACABILIS (inp.), e. (2. in-placabilis) Impla¬ 
 cable: seque mihi implacabilem inexpiabilemque praeberet, 
 Cic. Pis. 33, 81: — in te tam i. essem: — i. iracundiae. 
 
 [Implacabilitas (inpl.), atis. f. (implacabilis) Implaca¬ 
 bility, Amm.] 
 
 **IMPLA.CABILITER. adv. Implacably, inexora¬ 
 bly : cui i. irascebatur, Tac. A. 1, 13. 
 
 [Im-placatus (inpl.), a, um. (2. in-placatus) Implacable; 
 unsatisfied {poet.), Ov. M. 8, 847.] 
 
 [Im placidus (impl.), a, um. (2. in-placidus) Not gentle, 
 fierce, wild {poet.), Hor. O. 4, 14, 10.] 
 
 [Im-plago (inpl.), are. v. a. (in-plaga) To bring into a net 
 or toils, to entangle, ensnare, Sidon.] 
 
 [Im-planus (inpl.), a, um. (2. in-planus) Uneven, A.V.] 
 
 [Implebilis (inpl.), e. (impleo) Filling up, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Implecticus (inpl.), a, um. That turns with difficulty or 
 trouble, Yeg. doubtful.'] 
 
 **IM-PLECTO (inpl.), xi, xum. 3. v. a. (in-plecto) To 
 plait into, wind or twist into or among, fold toge¬ 
 ther, twist or wrap round {usually in the part, perf.) I. 
 Prop. : dracones quaternos quinosque inter se cratium modo 
 implexos, Plin. 8, 13, 13. II.) Fig. : vidua implexa luctu 
 continuo, Tac. A. 16, 10. 
 
 [Implementum (inpl.), i. n. (impleo) Pepletion {as a state 
 of disease), C. Aur.] 
 
 IM-PLEO (inpl.). 2. \_sync. implerunt, Virg.: impleris, 
 Hor. : implerint, Cic. : implerat, Ov. : implessem, Virg.: 
 implesset, Ov.] v. a. (in-pleo) To make full, to fill, 
 fill up, make quite full. I. Prop. A) Gen. 1) 
 Alqd {alqm) alqa re: is vomens frustis esculentis gremium 
 suum et totum tribunal implevit, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63 : — ora¬ 
 culis totum volumen i. 2) Alqd alcjs rei: aestimationes tuas 
 vendere non potes neque ollam denariorum i. 3) With a 
 simple acc.: alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes 
 libros: — de quibus volumina impleta sunt. **B) Esp. 1) 
 To fill, give one his fill, satisfy with victuals and 
 drink: praeparata nos implevimus coena, Petr. 2) To 
 make fleshy, fat, or w ell-conditioned; to fill 
 out, distend: si aqua inter cutem quem implevit, Cels: 
 — sues implentur uno coitu, are made pregnant, Plin. 3) 
 Of a measure; To fill up, make up a full measure: 
 arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium 
 implebat, Plin. II. Fig. A) Gen. : To fill. 1) 
 Alqd {alqm) alqa re: quum sese sociorum, quum regum 
 sanguine implerint, filled, covered themselves, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 
 47. **2) Alqd {alqm) alcjs rei: celeriter adolescentem suaj 
 temeritatis implet, Liv. 3) With a simple acc.: non semper 
 implet (Demosthenes) aures meas, satisfies, contents. B) 
 Esp. **1) To fill up, i. e. complete a time or number, 
 to accomplish, finish : i. octavum et nonagesimum 
 annum, Quint. 2) Also with a collateral notion of activity; 
 To fulfil any thing, perform, execute, accomplish, 
 perfect: ne aut id profiteri videar, quod non possim i., quod 
 est impudentiae : — ** With a person, obj.: quum Paulus vix 
 posset i. censorem, support the dignity of a censor, Veil. 
 
 IMPLETUS (inpl.), a, um. part, of impleo. 
 
 [Implexio (inpl.), onis. f. (implecto) An entwining, en¬ 
 tangling, twisting about, M. Cap.] 
 
 1. IMPLEXUS (inpl.), a, um. part, of implecto. 
 
 614 
 
 **2. IMPLEXUS, us. m. (implecto) A twisting, plait¬ 
 ing, entwining {only in the abl. sing.) : polypus cavernam 
 cancellato brachiorum implexu claudit, Plin. 9, 51, 74. 
 
 [Implicamentum (inpl.), i. n. (in-plico) An entwining, 
 entanglement {fig.), August.] 
 
 — 'w' 
 
 IMPLICATIO (inpl.), onis./. An entwining, en¬ 
 tangling, twisting about: nervorum i. toto corpore 
 pertinens, Cic. N. D. 3, 55, 139: — oportebit per locorum 
 communium implicationem demonstrare, an intermixing : — 
 propter implicationem rei familiaris, confusion, Sest 
 
 [Implicatura (inpl.), se. f. (implico) An entangling, Sid.] 
 
 IMPLICATUS (inpl.), a, um. I. Part, of implico. 
 
 II. Adj.: Entangled, confused, perplexed, 
 intricate: nec in Torquati sermone quicquam i. aut tor¬ 
 tuosum fuit, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3 : — (partes orationis) i., variae. 
 
 — \_Comp., Amm.— Sup., Geli.] 
 
 [Impliciscor (inpl.), sci. v. dep. n. (implicio) To fall 
 into disorder, Plaut. Amph. 2, 95 : — Act. : Poet. ap. Front.] 
 
 *IMPLICITE (inpl.). adv. Intricately, confusedly: 
 i. et abscondite, Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69. 
 
 **IMPLICITO (inpl.). 1. v. int. a. (implico) To en¬ 
 twine: delphinus exsilit, mergitur, variosque orbes im¬ 
 plicitat expeditque, forms, folds, Plin. 9, 33, 5. 
 
 IMPLICITUS (inpl.), a, um. part, of implico. 
 
 IM-PLICO (inpl.), avi, atum or {especially after the Au¬ 
 gustan period) ui, Itum. 1. v. a. (in-plico, to fold into; hence) 
 To involve, entangle, entwine, enfold, enwrap, 
 envelope, encircle, embrace, grasp. **I. Prop, 
 in the part. perf. : quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque 
 implicati, Cses. II. Fig. A) Dii inmortales vim suam 
 longe lateque diffundunt, quam tum terrse cavernis includunt, 
 tum hominum naturis implicant, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79 :—qui 
 contrahendis negotiis implicantur : — nullo se i. negotio: — 
 ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere : — multis i. 
 erroribus: — cum partibus i., to mix with or become connected 
 with : — Part. perf. : dum rei reipublicae quaedam procuratio 
 multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat: — nullis 
 occupationibus i.: — i. molestis negotiis et operosis : — ani¬ 
 mos suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos : — (voluptas) 
 penitus in omni sensu i. insidet: — quae inter se colligata 
 atque i. : — i. ad severitatem : — haec fides atque haec ratio 
 pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur, implicita est 
 cum illis pecuniis Asiaticis et cohaeret. B) Esp. 1) Act. : 
 To attach or unite closely, connect intimately or 
 inseparably,join. 2) Pass.: To be connected with, 
 be intimately connected or related: (homo) pro¬ 
 fectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se 
 implicet civium societate: — familiaritatibus i.: — oratoribus 
 i. : — Part. perf. : omnes Caesaris familiares satis opportune 
 habeo implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia: — i. amicitiis: 
 
 — i. familiaritate : — i. usu diuturno.—[ Hence , Fr. employer.] 
 
 [Im-plorabilis (inpl.), e. (in-ploro) That is to be im¬ 
 plored or called upon for help, V. FI. 1, 572.] 
 
 *IMPLORATIO (inpl.), onis. f. A calling or crying 
 for help : omnium deorum et hominum et civium et sociorum 
 i., Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 196 : — acerba i. 
 
 IM-PLORO (inpl.). 1. [aw oldfoi-m “ endoplorato implo¬ 
 rato,” Fest.] v. a. To call upon or implore for 
 help, to ask or entreat for any thing in an im¬ 
 ploring manner. I. With personal objects : quem ob- 
 tester? quem implorem? Cic. FI. 2, 4 : — vos etiam atque 
 etiam imploro et appello : — deos deasque omnes imploro 
 atque obtestor: — deos precari, i. II. Of things or with 
 abstract objects; To call upon, sue, ask Jor in an im¬ 
 ploring manner, to implore, pray, supplicate : cujus 
 hominis fides imploranda est? Cic. Qu. 30, 94 : — misericor¬ 
 diam i.: — religionem in judicando i.: — implorarem sensus 
 vestros :—Heracliti memoriam implorans:—implorantes jura 
 libertatis et civitatis : — mater filii nomen implorans, calling 
 out with tears: —quae (altera pars) non oratoris ingenium, 
 sed consulis auxilium implorat et flagitat: — auxilium a viris 
 
IM-PLUMBO 
 
 IM-POSSIBILIS 
 
 bonis i.: — unius opem i. **III. /l/,so ( but rarely ) absol.: 
 mederis erroribus, sed implorantibus, Plin. Pan. 46, 8. 
 
 **IM-PLUMBO (inpl.), avi. 1. v. a. (in-plumbo) To 
 solder or fasten with lead: ferreos enodaces uti sub¬ 
 scudes in capitibus scaporum implumbavit, Vitr. 10, 6. 
 
 **IM-PLUMIS (inpl.), e. (2. in-pluma) Without 
 feathers, unfledged, callow. I. Prop. : i. fetus co¬ 
 lumbarum, Plin. 11, 37, 64. II .Meton.: Without hair, 
 bald, Plin. 8, 55, 81. 
 
 **IM-PLUO (inpl.), ui, utum. 3. v. n. and a. (in-pluo) 
 I. Neut : To rain upon or into: fanum Veneris, in 
 cujus quondam aream non impluit, Plin. 2,96,97. [II. Act. 
 A) To cause to rain upon, Ov. M. 1, 573. B) Fig.: Plaut.] 
 
 IMPLUTUS (inpl.), a, um. part, of impluo. 
 
 [Impluviatus (inpl.), a, um. (impluvium) In the form of 
 an impluvium, i. e. square with a rim all round, Plaut. Epid. 
 2, 2, 40.] ^ 
 
 IMPLUVIUM (inpl.), ii. n. (impluo) I. A square 
 basin or cistern in the atrium of a Roman house, into which the 
 rain-water was conveyed from the compluvium, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 23, 61. **11. Meton, gen. : An uncovered place or 
 
 court in the middle of a Roman house, comprising the complu¬ 
 vium, Vitr. 6, 4. 
 
 [Im-pcenitendus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-poenitet) Not to be 
 repented of, App. ] 
 
 [Im-pienitens (inp.), entis. (2. in-pcenitens)i»ip enitent, Hier.] 
 
 [Im-pcenitentia (inp.), ae. f. (2. in-pcenitentia) A being 
 impenitent, impenitence, Hier.] 
 
 IMPCENITUS (inp). See Impunitus. 
 
 *IM-P0LTTE. adv. Without ornament: quum tibi 
 senatus breviter i.que dicenti maximis sit de rebus assensus, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214. 
 
 [Impolitia, as. /. (impolitus) Want of elegance or orna¬ 
 ment, slovenliness, Gell. 4, 12, 2.] 
 
 IM-POLITUS(inpL),a,um, (2. in-politus) Unpolished, 
 rough, unwrought. I. Prop.: structurae lapidum impo¬ 
 litorum, Quint. 8, 6, 63. II. Fig.: Unpolished, un¬ 
 cultivated, un embellished, rude, unref ined. orationes 
 Catonis valde laudo ; significant enim quandam formam in¬ 
 genii, sed admodum impolitam et plane rudem, Cic. Brut. 85, 
 294 : —genus hebes atque i. : — Timaeus non i.: — i. vero 
 res et acerbae si erunt relictae, efferent se aliquando, incomplete. 
 
 **IM-POLLUTUS (inp.), a, um. (2. in-pollutus) Un¬ 
 polluted, unstained : i. virginitas, Tac. A. 14, 35. 
 
 [Im-ponderabile, is. n. (im-pondus) That cannot be 
 weighed; as, light, sound, etc., NL.] 
 
 IM-PONO, sui, sltum. 3. [an old form of the perf. impo- 
 sivit, Plaut. : imposisse, id. : syticop. form of part. perf. im¬ 
 postus, a, um. Virg.] v. a. To lay, set, put, or place in 
 or into, to put, lay, etc., at some place or spot: usually, 
 alqd in alqam rem or alcui rei; rarely in alqa re. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen.: Metellum multi filii, filiae, nepotes, neptes in rogum 
 imposuerunt, Cic. Tuse. 1, 35, 85 : — quum coronam auream 
 literis imponebant: — collegae diadema i.: — operi fastigium 
 i. B) Esp. 1) Absol. : To put on board a ship, to 
 ship, Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84. **2) In Medic.: To apply a me¬ 
 
 dicament externally, to lay upon wounds or other sores: 
 allium imponitur in vulnera, Plin. **3) Of animals; To 
 cover: ita efficitur, ut (asinus) fastiditae imponatur equae, 
 Col. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To put or lay upon, im¬ 
 pose, assign, enjoin : ne magnum onus observantiae Bruto 
 nostro imponerem, Cic. Att. 13, 11, 1 : — L onus alcui : — 
 plus militi laboris i. : — illi illud negotium i. : — mihi per¬ 
 sonam hanc i.: — mihi necessitatem volui i. hujus novae 
 conjunctionis: — i. vulnus rei publicae, to strike: — quibus 
 injurias contumeliasque imposuisti: — servitute fundo illi 
 imposita : — leges civitati per vim i.: — i. nimis duras leges 
 huic aetati:—huic praedae ac direptioni cellae nomen imponis, 
 give the name. B) Esp. 1) To set anybody in an office, 
 to set or place over, as an overseer, commander, etc.: 
 
 615 
 
 si emimus, quem villicum imponeremus, quem pecori pra- 
 Jjceremus, Cic. Pl. 25, 62 : — consul est impositus nobis ; — 
 imposuistis in cervicibus nostris sempiternum dominum. 2) 
 To lay upon, as a burden or tax: omnibus agris publicis 
 pergrande vectigal i.: — i. vectigal fructibus : — i. fru¬ 
 mentum. 3) I. alcui, to impose upon, deceive: Catoni 
 egregie imposuit Milo noster :— **hnpers .; utcumque imponi 
 vel dormienti posset, Petr. 
 
 [Imporcitor (inp.), oris. m. (imporco) A deity supposed 
 to preside over the making of furrows, F. Piet. ap. Serv.; Virg. 
 G. 1,211.] 
 
 **IMPORCO (inp.), atum. 1. v. a. (in-porca) To put 
 into fu rrows: semen imporcatum occabimus, Col. 2,10,6. 
 
 [Im-portabilis (inp.), e. (2. in-portabilis) That cannot 
 be borne or carried, Tert.] 
 
 **IMPORTATICIUS or -TIUS (inp.), a, um. (im¬ 
 porto) Imported: i. frumentum, A. B. Afr. 20. 
 
 IM-PORTO (inp.). 1. v. a. (in-porto) To bring, 
 carry, or convey in or into; to import. I. Prop.: 
 qui (D. Laelius) commeatus Bullide atque Amantia i. in op¬ 
 pidum prohibebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 5. II. Fig. : To 
 cause or occasion, to bring on : importantur non 
 merces solum adventitiae, sed etiam mores, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 : — 
 non esse nos transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditos : — 
 detrimenta publicis rebus importata : — i. calamitatem alcui: 
 — i. pestem aut incolumen famam alcui: — (perturbationes 
 animi) important aegritudines anxias atque acerbas. 
 
 IMPORTUNE, adv. Unsuitably, unseasonably, 
 inopportunely : confidere suis testibus et i. insistere, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 25, 80. — [ Comp., Lact. — Sup., Gell.] 
 
 IMPORTUNITAS (inp.), atis./. (importunus) [I. 
 Gen. : Unfitness, inconvenience, Ter. And. 1,4,4.] II. 
 Esp.: Impropriety of behaviour, unpoliteness, 
 incivility, rudeness, insolence, importunity: i. 
 et inhumanitas omni aetate molesta est, Cic. de Sen. 3, 7: — 
 i. et superbia : — homo incredibili importunitate atque 
 audacia: — ex, tuo scelere, importunitate : — i. matris : — i. 
 tanta inauditi sceleris. 
 
 IMPORTUNUS (inp.), a, um. [ c opportunus, from porto: 
 as it were, not endurable ; hence ] Unfit, unsuitable, 
 inconvenient, improper. **I. Gen. : aggeribus tur¬ 
 ribusque et aliis machinationibus locus i., Sali. Jug. 92, 7. 
 II. Esp. **A) Troublesome, inconvenient, bur¬ 
 densome, dangerous: neque alius i. acutiorque morbus 
 est, Cels. B) Troublesome in manners or behaviour, 
 unmannerly, rude, uncivil, harsh, churlish; also, 
 restless, unquiet, unrestrained. 1) Of persons: 
 tam enim esse clemens tyrannus quam rex i. potest, Cic. 
 Rep. 1 , 33: — i. atque amens tyrannus: — crudelis atque i. 
 mulier: — plebeii i. 2) Of things : singularem quandam 
 peenam istius immanis atque i. natura desiderat: — i. libi¬ 
 dines : — i. clades civitatis. 
 
 **IMPORTUOSUS (inp.) a, um. (2. in-portuosus) With- 
 out harbour: i. mare, Sali. Jug. 20, 5. 
 
 [Impos (inp.), otis (2. in-potis) [ opp. ‘ compos ’] Not master 
 of, without power over any thing, Plaut. Tr. 1, 2, 94.] 
 
 Impositicius or -tIus (inp.), a, um. (impono) I. Attri¬ 
 buted, attached, imposed, Dig. II. Fig. Varr.] 
 
 **IM-P0SIT10 (inp.), onis. f. (impono) A laying 
 upon, attributing. I. Prop .: succus vel semen imposi¬ 
 tione spicula e corpore ejicit, by laying, Plin. 27, 13, 115. 
 
 [II. Fig. in Gramm.: Application of a word, Varr.] 
 
 **IM-POSTtIVUS (inp.), a, um. (impono) I. q. imposi¬ 
 ticius : i. nomina, original, not derived, Plin. 28, 4, 6. 
 
 [lM-POSiTOR(inp.), oris.rn. (impono) One who imposes,Y arr.] 
 
 IMPOSITUS (inp.), a, um. part, of impono. 
 
 IM-POSSIBILIS (inp.), e. (2. in-possibilis) Impossible: 
 non enim longum tantum, sed etiam i. aut potius infinitum 
 est, Quint. 5, 10, 18. 
 
IMPOSSIBILITAS 
 
 IM-PROBE 
 
 [Impossibilitas (inp.), atis./l (impossibilis) Impossibility, 
 
 App.] 
 
 [Impostor (inp.), oris. m. (impono) A deceiver, Dig.] 
 [Impostura (inp.), se./, (impono) Deceit, imposture. Dig.] 
 [Impostus (inp.), a, um. See Impono.] 
 
 IM-POTENS (inp.), entis. (2. in-potens) Not power fui, 
 not master of, powerless, weak. L Gen. A) Absol.: 
 neque homini infanti aut impotenti injuste facta conducunt, 
 Oie. Fin. 1, 16, 52:—ad opem impotentium. **B) With 
 genit. : gens i. rerum suarum prae domesticis seditionibus, 
 Liv. IL Esp.: That cannot govern his passions, 
 passionate, without restraint, uncurbed, immoderate. 
 A) Of persons. 1) Victoria eos ipsos ferociores impoten- 
 tioresque reddit, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3: — homo i., ardens odio. 
 [2) Poet, with inf: Hor.] B) Of things and abstract 
 subjects ; quae effrenatio impotentis animi motus i.: — i. lae¬ 
 titia : — i. dominatus. 
 
 **IMPO TENTER, adv. I. Weakly, impotently .-ele¬ 
 phantos i. regi et inter duas acies versari, Liv. 27, 48, 11. 
 
 II. Passionately, furiously, violently : ne quid i. 
 faciat, monendus est puer, Quint. — Sup., quae i. fecit, Sen. 
 
 IMPOTENTI A (inp.), se. f. (impotens) [I. Poverty, 
 indigence, meanness of condition, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 16.] II. 
 Pu ssionate behaviour, violence, fury : i. quaedam animi 
 a temperantia et moderatione plurimum dissidens, Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 15, 34. [III. Incapacity for copulation, impotence, NL.] 
 [Impregnatio, dnis.yi (impraegno) An impregnating, NL ] 
 [Impr-EPEdIte. adv. Without hindrance, Arrim. ] . 
 [Impraepeditus (inpr.), a, um. (2. in-praepeditus) Un¬ 
 hindered, Amm.] 
 
 [Im-pr-Eputiatus (inpr.) a, um. (2. in-praeputiatus) Un- 
 circumcised, Tert.] 
 
 [ Im-prjescientia (inpr.), a e. f. (2. in-praescientia) Want 
 of prescience, a not knowing beforehand, Tert.] 
 
 **IM-PRiESENTIARUM (inpr.). adv. (in-praesentia) 
 At present, for the present, now : i. hoc interdicere non 
 alienum fuit, A. Her. 2, 11, 16. (al. in praesenti.) 
 
 [Im-pr.® stabilis (inpr.), e. (2. inpraestabilis) Unfit, Firm.] 
 [Im-pransus (inpr.), a, um. (2. in-pransus) That has not 
 breakfasted, fasting, Hor. S. 2, 2, 7.] 
 
 **IM-PRECATIO (inpr.), onis. f. An imprecating, 
 imprecation : exsecraris enim illum et caput sanctum tibi 
 dira imprecatione defigis, cursing, curse, Sen. Ben. 6, 35. 
 
 **IM-PRECOR (inpr.). 1. v. dep. a. (in-precor) I. 
 To wish anybody ( good or evil): ut totus mihi populus 
 bene imprecetur, Petr. S. 78. [II. To pray to, invoke, App.] 
 [Imprensibilis (inpr.), e. (2. in-prehendo) Incompre¬ 
 hensible, Gell. 11, 5.] 
 
 [Impresse, adv. Impressively, forcibly, strongly, Tert.] 
 
 IMPRESSIO (inpr.), onis. f. (imprimo) An impress¬ 
 ing, impression. I. Prop. A) Gen.: quum visa in 
 animis imprimantur, non vos id dicere, inter ipsas impres¬ 
 siones nihil interesse, sed inter species et quasdam formas 
 eorum, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58. B) Esp. 1) An attack, 
 onset, assault, irruption, invasion, inroad: non ju¬ 
 dicio neque disceptatione, sed vi atque impressione alqm 
 evertere. [2. A pressure as of a crowd, a press, Front.] 
 II. Fig. A) A section, division : si numerosum 
 est id in omnibus sonis et vocibus quod habet quasdam im¬ 
 pressiones et quod metiri possumus intervallis aequalibus, i. e. 
 divisions of time, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185. B) Meton. : Ciear 
 articulation, expression: in lingua explanata vocum i. 
 
 1. IM-PRESSUS, a, um. part of imprimo. 
 
 [2. Im-pressus, a, um. (2. in-premo) Not pressed: i. 
 ubera, not milked. Prop. 2, 25, 70.] 
 
 [3. Impressus, iis. m. (imprimo) Impression, Prud.] 
 
 IM-PRIMIS ( also as two words, in primis), adv. (1. in- 
 primus) Before all others, principally, chiefly, es¬ 
 pecially: ut erat in primis inter suos copiosus, Cic. Verr. 
 
 616 
 
 2, 1, 26: — quem nos i. amamus carumque habemus: — in 
 omnibus artibus i.que in hae. 
 
 IM-PRIMO, pressi, pressum, 3. v. a. (1. in-premo) To 
 press into or upon, to stick or stamp into, impress, im¬ 
 print. **I. Prop. A) Exempta scutula cortici, imprimitur 
 
 ex alia cortex par, is pressed into, Plin.: — radix ephemeri 
 cavis et exesis dentibus imprimitur, id.: — i. tabulas parieti, to 
 fix pictures in the walls, id.: — huinidaque impressa siccabat lu¬ 
 mina lana, by applying the wool to her eyes, Prop. 3, 4,17 : — ubi 
 acutissimam videt stirpem, imprimens corpus, pressing upon, 
 Plin.: — impresso genu, with the knee bent upon it, Virg.: 
 — pes collo impressus, id.: — impresso pollice nere sta¬ 
 mina, pressed upon, Ov. [B) Poet, meton.: non levior 
 cippus nunc imprimit ossa ? does not the tombstone now 
 press the mortal remains with less weight? Pers. 1, 37.] 
 **II. A) To cause to penetrate by pressing upon, to 
 press upon effectually, or in such a manner as to leave a 
 trace or vestige: os cucurbitula: corpori aptare et imprimere, 
 Ceis. 2, 11 :—i. aratrum muris, to cause to pass over the walls, 
 Hor.: — Poet.: impressit dentes haemorrhois aspera Tullo, 
 seized with fury, Luc.: — litteris anulus imprimebatur, was 
 stamped upon, Curt. B) Meton. 1) a) To make an 
 impression upon by digging into, imprint; i. orbitam, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 21: — i. sulcum altius, plough more deeply: — i. os¬ 
 culum, to imprint a kiss (on anybody's lips). Mart.: — i. 
 morsum, to bite (of serpents), Col. : — impressum vulnus 
 falce, dente, ungue, id.; Plin.: — i. foramen, to bore into, 
 Pall.: — i. puteum, to dig, id.: — With dat.: i. solo pis¬ 
 cinas, to dig in, id. b) Esp.: To form a figure by pressing 
 upon an object, to impress upon, brand, mark, stamp, 
 make an impression : i. sigillum incera: — i. humi rostro 
 A literam : — i. signum pecori, numerum acervis, Virg.: — i. 
 ovi nomina sua, Calp.: — epistolam ignoti anuli sigillo im¬ 
 presso (bearing an impression), Siseni dari jusserat, Curt. : — 
 i. notam labris dente, Hor.: — memoria tabulis publicis im¬ 
 pressa : — Fig. : quorum lectione duplex imprimeretur rei- 
 publicae dedecus, a double disgrace was stamped upon, etc., 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16 : — hence. 2) Fig. in Philos.: Of the im¬ 
 pressing of ideas, notions, etc., on the mind: visum objectum 
 imprimet illud quidem et signabit in animo suam speciem, 
 impress a visible object or its form upon the soul: — primum 
 esse deos, quod in omnium animis eorum notionem impres¬ 
 sisset ipsa natura, because nature itself had impressed the idea 
 (or notion) of them upon the minds of all: —quum visa in animis 
 imprimantur, whenever external appearances may impress them¬ 
 selves on the mind: — quae in animis imprimuntur inchoatae 
 intelligentiae, similiter in omnibus imprimuntur, impress them¬ 
 selves on the mind, or are conceived by the mind: — notitiae ejus¬ 
 modi visis impressae, resting or founded on such appearances : 
 menti subtiliter impressa, acutely conceived by the mind. C) 
 To impress upon, i. e. 1) To write upon: an imprimi 
 quasi ceram animum putamus ? to receive impressions like a 
 wax-tablet, Cic. Tuse. 1, 25, 61. **2) To seal: epistola 
 
 sigillo sui annuli impressa, Curt. : — signo suo impressae 
 tabulae, Liv. [3) To inlay with : crater impressus signis, 
 Virg.:—impressae auro exuviae, Luc.] 4) To tread upon, 
 Fig.: horum flagitiorum iste vestigiis omnia municipia, 
 praefecturas etc. impressit, of such crimes he left traces in all 
 municipal towns, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58. **III. To press 
 down : ne imprimatur jacentibus molibus solum. Col. 3, 13, 1. 
 
 *IM-PROBABILIS, e. (in-) Objectionable, unworthy 
 of approbation : i. visio, Cic. Acad. 2, 11, doubtful: — i. 
 argumentum, Plin.: — i. rationes, Cels. 
 
 [Im-probabiliter. adv. In an objectionable manner, Sid.] 
 
 *IM-PROBATIO, onis. f. Disapprobation, blame, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 74. 
 
 [Im-probator, oris. m. One who disapproves, App.] 
 
 IM-PROBE. adv. I. Wrongly, improperly. [A) 
 Prop.: i. dicere, Gell.] B) Fig. : Wrongly, improperly, 
 dishonestly : i. facere multa, to do much evil, Cic. R. A. 
 36: — i. de alqo dicere: — i. parere praedam: — Comp., est 
 aliquid, quod improbius fieri potest, in a more impudent man¬ 
 ner : — Sup., improbissime respondere : — i. alqm tractare. 
 
IM-PROBITAS 
 
 IM-PRUDENTIA 
 
 **II. Immoderately, excessively: quibus intestinum 
 i. prominet, M. Emp. 31:— Comp., improbius natus, Suet. 
 Vesp. 23. 
 
 IM-PROBITAS, atis. f. (improbus) Bad quality or 
 nature. **I. Prop .: i. malorum silvestrium, of wild 
 apples, Plin. 15, 14, 15. II. Meton. A) Iniquity, 
 wickedness, ungodliness, impiety: i. hominis, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 13: — i. cordis humani, Plin. B) Impudence, 
 boldness, audacity : i. simiae: — i. alitum, Plin. 
 
 **IM-PROBITER. adv. I. q. improbe, Petron. 66. 
 
 [Im-probito, are. v. a., intens. (improbo) To disapprove 
 of, reject entirely, Gell.] 
 
 IM-PROBO. 1. v. a. (2. in-) To prove a thing to be bad 
 or useless, to reject, blame, disapprove: i. alqd, Cic. Font. 
 4 ; Ov. : — i. judicium, to upset, quash. 
 
 [Im-probulus, a, um. dimin. (improbus) Somewhat wicked, 
 impious, imprudent, or bold, Juv. 5, 73.] 
 
 IM-PROBUS, a, um. (2. in-probus) I. A) Below the 
 proper measure; hence, not as it ought to be, not of good 
 quality, bad: i. merces, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43: — i. panis, 
 Mart. :— i. defensio, Cic. :— Comp., postes improbiores, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 139. B) Meton.: Morally bad, wicked, un¬ 
 just, dishonest, impious: i. homo: — i. factum, Plaut.: — i. 
 testamentum : — lex improbissima. **II. Exceeding the 
 proper measure; hence, A) Of extraordinary size: i. 
 patibulum, very high. Sail. : — i. arva, enormous, extensive, 
 V. FI. B) a) E x c es s iv e, immo d e r a te, b ad : i. labor, 
 continued work, Virg. : — i. rabies ventris, insatiable appetite 
 or hunger, id. : — i. anser, anguis, voracious, insatiable, id.: — 
 i. puer, cruel, wicked, id. : — i. amor, unhappy love, id. : — i. 
 somnus, Mart. : — i. spes, Quint b) Bold, audacious, 
 
 i. annis, Juv. 3, 282 : — i. iEneas, Virg.: —i. ales, id. : — i. 
 ausum, Plin.: — Esp.: An euphemistic expression for impius, 
 scelestus, b old, shameless, impudent: fugit i., Hor. S. 9, 
 73: i. Siren, Hor.: — i. facies, Quint, [c) Voluptuous: i. 
 verba, Ov.: — i. Satureia, exciting passion, Mart.] 
 
 **IM-PROCERUS, a, um. (in-) (2. in-procerus) Not 
 tall: i. corpora, Gell. 4, 19: — i. pecora, Tac. G. 5. 
 
 [Im-procreabilis, e. (2. in-procreo) That cannot be 
 procreated, App.] 
 
 **IM-PROFESSUS, a, um. I. Act.: That has not 
 openly professed or declared himself: i. servus, Marc. 
 Dig. 39, 5, 16, § 1: — Subst. : Improfessi, orum. That do not 
 profess Judaism, Suet. Dom. 12. [II. Pass.: Not professed. 
 Quint Decl.] 
 
 [Im-promiscuus or Im-promiscus, a, um. (2. in-pro- 
 miscuus) Unmixed, unmingled, Gell. 1, 7, 6.] 
 
 **IM-PROMPTUS, a, um. (2. in-promptus) I. Not 
 ready, not quick , Tac. A. 2, 21, 1. II. Not skilled, 
 unapt: lingua impromptus, Liv. 7, 4 : — i. sermone, Aus. 
 
 [Im-prope. adv. (2. in-prope) Very nearly: i. coelo, Tert.] 
 
 [Im-properanter. adv. (2. in-properanter) Gradually, 
 by degrees, not hastily, Aus. ] 
 
 [Im-properatus, a, um. (2. in-properatus) Not hasty or 
 quick : i. vestigia, Virg. IE. 9, 798.] 
 
 [Im-properium, li. n. (2. impropero) Reproach, Lact.] 
 
 [1. Im-propero, are. v. n. (1. in-propero) To hasten into, 
 enter with haste, Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 13, 19. § 91.] 
 
 *"‘2. IM-PROPERO, are. v. a. (probably corrupted for 
 im-probro) To make reproaches : i. alcui, Petron. 38,11. 
 
 [Im-properus, a, um. (2. in-properus) Not hastening, 
 slow, Sil. 3, 96.] 
 
 **IM-PROPRIE. adv. Improperly, Piin.8,10,10; Gell. 
 
 [Im-proprietas, atis. f. (improprius) Impropriety, im¬ 
 proper usage : i. verbi, Gell. 1, 22.] 
 
 **IM-PR0PR1US, a, um. (2. in-proprius) Improper, 
 not belonging to any thing properly: i. cognomen, Plin. 
 37, 8,37:—i. ratio, Quint. 12, 10:— Absol. : improprium, 
 
 ii. «. That which is faulty (pppd proprietas') : non tamen, 
 
 617 
 
 quicquid non erit proprium, protinus et improprii vitio labo¬ 
 rabit, Quint. 8, 2, 4. 
 
 [Im-propugnatus (inp.), a, um. (2. in-propugnatus) Not 
 defended by arms, Amm.] 
 
 [Im-prospecte. adv. Imprevidently, Tert.] 
 
 [Im-prospectus, a,um. (2. in -prospicio) Unseen, Sev. iEtn.] 
 
 **IM-PROSPER, Sra, Srum. (2. in-prosper) Unfor¬ 
 tunate: multa claritudine generis sed improspera, Tac. A. 4, 
 44 : —i. moles insidiarum, id. ib. 14, 65 : — i. fama, id. 
 
 **IM-PROSPERE. adv. Unfortunately, Tac. A. 1,8. 
 
 [1 51-protect us, a, um. (2. in-protego) Uncovered, un¬ 
 protected, Gell. ; Amm.] 
 
 **IM-PROVIDE. adv. Improv idently, Liv. 27,27 ; Col. 
 
 [Im-pro videntia, se. f. (improvidus) Improvidence, 
 inconsiderateness, Tert.] 
 
 IM-PRO VIDUS, a, um. (2. in-providus) I. That 
 does not foresee. **A) Not anticipating; with 
 genit.: i. futuri certaminis, Liv. 26, 39:— i. mali, Plin. 
 B) Improvident, inconsiderate: i. dux, Cic. Att. 7, 
 20 : — i. senex : — i. hostis, Liv.: — i. mens: — i. aetas : — i. 
 pectora, Virg. — **With genit. : i. consilii, Tac. H. 3, 56 : — 
 i. futuri, careless, unthoughtful of, id.: — [ With inf. : hasta 
 improvida servasse spatium campi distantis, Sil. 4, 286.] 
 **II. Corning una wares : i. tela Plin. E. 4, 22, 5. 
 
 [Im-provIse. adv. Unexpectedly, Tert.] 
 
 IM-PROVISO. See the following Article. 
 
 IM-PRO VISUS, a, um. (2. in-provideo) Unf or eseen, 
 unexpected. [I. Of persons : improvisi aderunt, Virg. 
 IE. 2, 182 : —cunctisque repente i. ait, id. ib. 1, 595.] II. 
 Of things and abstract subjects : i. mala, Cic. Tusc. 3, 14 : — 
 i. amor: — i. bella. — **Comp., pestis improvisior, Tac. A. 2, 
 47: — i. praecipitatio (nimbi), App.: — Subst. : Improvisum, 
 
 1. n. Something unf or eseen or unexpected; in 
 the plur. : delectos — ad improvisa, for unforeseen events, 
 Tac. H. 5, 16: — Hence, de improviso, unexpectedly. 
 Ter. And. 2, 2, 23 ; Cic. R. Am. 52 : or, ex improviso, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 5, 2 ; Cic. Verr. 1,43 : or simply improviso, Cic. Div. 
 1,24; Caes.— Pleonasticallyjoined with praeter opinionem: 
 homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi, contrary to expec¬ 
 tation, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74. 
 
 IM-PRUDENS, tis. ( contr. from improvidens) I. Not 
 
 foreseeing, not expecting, not prepared for, 
 unaware of, without knowing or noticing. A) 
 Of persons : horum facta i. depinxit, without knowing it. 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 38 : — plus hodie boni feci i., quam 0 sciens 
 umquam, id. : — i. Servilium praeteriisse videris, Cic.: — 
 omnes imparatos atque imprudentes offendit, Nep.: — i. atque 
 inopinantes hostes, Caes.: — imprudente Sulla, contrary to the 
 expectation of Sylla. B) Of things: ne imprudentes suae 
 naves in classem adversariorum inciderent. II. A) Not 
 knowing, ignorant; with genit. : i. rerum, Ter. Eun. 1, 
 
 2, 56 : — i. legis : — i. religionis, Liv.: — i. maris, id.: — 
 nec sum adeo aetatum imprudens, ut, am not so unacquainted 
 with. Quint. : — antiquitatis i. consuetudo. Col.: — With acc. 
 and inf.: non L, usurum eum rabie, Curt. [B) Meton, of 
 a vine : i. laborum, not yet skilled or practised, Virg.] *111. 
 A) Not wise, i mp rude n t (opp. ' sapiens ’) : multa enim 
 facit (sapiens), quae ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri vide¬ 
 mus, aut peritius aut exercitatius, Sen. E. 90 : — thus, ab 
 imprudentioribus : — ab imprudentibus, id. **B) Meton. : 
 Improvident, rash: i. consilium, Petr. 102, 3. 
 
 IM-PRUDENTER. adv. I. Unawares, out of ig¬ 
 norance, ignorantly, unknoio ingly : illud i., si alios 
 esse Academicos, alios Peripateticos arbitrantur, happens 
 through ignorance, Cic. Acad. 1, 6: — i. interemptus est, Veli. 
 
 II. Imprudently, inconsiderately, unwisely: 
 non i. feceris, si, Nep. Hann. 2 ; Ca 2 S. ap. Cic. ad Attic. 10, 
 8. — Comp., Ter. 
 
 IM-PRUDENTIA, ae./ (imprudens) I. Ignorance, 
 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 31._ With genit.: ab imprudentia eventus, 
 
 4 K. 
 
IM-PUBES 
 
 IM-PURUS 
 
 because the issue was unknown, Liv. : — per imprudentiam, 
 out of ignorance, unawares, Cic. de Or. 56, 189. II. In¬ 
 considerateness, imprudence: i. praetorum, Nep.: 
 
 — per imprudentiam, through imprudence, Cic. Verr. 2, 23: — 
 i. teli emissi, too great haste in throwing javelins or lances, not 
 taking a proper aim: — quo imprudentiam oculorum adjici 
 fas fuit, upon which it was held a crime to cast even a thoughtless 
 look: — quo ne imprudentia quidem possit intrare. 
 
 IM-PUBES, Sris. and IM-PUBIS, e. (2. in-pubes) I. 
 Not having attained the age of manhood, below 
 the age of puberty, not yet marriageable: filium 
 ejus impuberem, legatum a patre missum, in carcere necatum 
 esse, Cic. Cat. 4,6 : — elegisse impubes (acc. ) dicitur, Liv.: — 
 puer impubes, Ov.: — puer impubis, Plin. : —impubi, Suet.: 
 
 — impubem, Hor. : — i. corpus, id.: — i. malae, beardless, 
 Ov.:—i. anni, id. **1I. In a state of celibacy : qui 
 diutissime impuberes permanserunt, maximam inter suos 
 ferunt laudem, Caes. B. G. 6, 21. 
 
 **IM-PUBESCO, ere. v. n. (impubes) To grow up: 
 corticem ejus (caprifici) impubescentem puer impubis si de¬ 
 fracto ramo detrahat dentibus, Plin. 23, 7, 64. 
 
 IM-PUDENS, tis. (2. in-pudens) Without shame, 
 shameless, impudent. I. Prop.: qui semel verecundiae 
 fines transierit, eum bene et naviter oportet esse impudentem, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3: — nemo ita in manifesto peccato tene¬ 
 batur, ut, cum impudens fuisset in agendo, tum impudentior 
 videretur, si negaret. II. Meton. : i. os, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 
 22 : — i. audacia, id.: — i. mendacium : — impudentior 
 sermo : — impudentissimae literae : — impudentissimum no¬ 
 men : — satis grandem pecuniam et satis impudentem esse, 
 i. e. an amazing sum of money. 
 
 IM-PUDENTER. ado. Shamelessly, impudently: 
 i. facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54. — Comp., impudentius. — Sup., 
 impudentissime. 
 
 IM-PUDENTIA, ae. f. (impudens) Shamelessness, 
 impudence : habere impudentiam oculorum, Cic. Dom. 38: 
 
 — i. impudica: — suscipere impudentiam scribendi. 
 
 [Im-pud!ce. adv. Unchastely, Tert- Sup., Eutrop.] 
 
 **IM-PUDlCITlA, ae. f. (impudicus) Want of chas¬ 
 tity, incontinence, esp. an unnatural love towards the 
 same sex (whilst libidines signifies unchaste love towards the 
 female sex), Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 189; Quint.; Tac.; Gell. 
 
 IM-PUDlCUS, a, um. (2. in-pudicus) [I. A) 
 Shameless, impudent: i. facinus, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 62. B) 
 Meton.: i. odor, foul, Mart.] II. Unchaste. A) 
 Of persons: in his gregibus omnes aleatores, omnes adul¬ 
 teri, omnes impuri impudicique versantur, Cic. Cat. 2, 10: 
 
 — i. mulieres. — Comp., impudicior osculando, Plaut- 
 
 Sup., impudicissimus: — [also for stupratus : i. ibis, Priap. ] 
 B) Of things arid abstract subjects: i. digitus, the middle 
 finger, Mart.: — i. impudentia. 
 
 *IM-PUGNATIO, onis. f. A storming, attacking: 
 ipse domum P. Sullae pro castris ad eam impugnationem 
 sumserat, Cic. Att. 4, 3. 
 
 [1. Im- pugnatus, a, um. (2. in-pugno) Unattacked, un¬ 
 assailed, Gell. 1, 6, 4.] 
 
 2. IMPUGNATUS, a, um. part, of impugno. 
 
 IM-PUGNO. 1. v. a. (1. in-pugno) To fight against 
 a person or thing, to attack hostilely. I. Prop. A) 
 I. terga hostium, Liv. 3, 70 : — i. patriam, id.: — i. Syra¬ 
 cusas, to beleaguer, Just.: — Absol. : Ca;s. B. G. 3, 26. B) 
 Meton.: veneficiis impugnari, Suet. II. Fig. : To attack, 
 oppose : i. alqm: — i. dignitatem alcjs, Hirt.: — i. meritum 
 et fidem, Ov. : — i. sententiam, Tac.: — i. morbum, Plin.: — 
 [Impers.: cum commodis eorum impugnaretur, Inscr.] 
 
 IM-PULSIO, onis. f. (impello) I. Prop.: A push¬ 
 ing ; hence, an outward influence or impression, a 
 pressure from without: omnis enim coagmentatio cor¬ 
 poris vel calore vel frigore vel aliqua impulsione vehementi 
 labefactatur et frangitur, Cic. Un. 5. II. Fig A) An 
 618 
 
 incitement, instigation to any thing: i. ad hilaritatem. 
 B) A sudden transport of passion, vehement affection, 
 impulse, Cic. luv. 2, 5, 17, 19. 
 
 IM-PULSOR, 5ris. m. (impello) One that incites or 
 instigates to any thing, Cic. Prov. 8 ; Tac. — With genit. : 
 i. tt suasor profectionis: — me impulsore, at my instigation, Ter. 
 
 1. 1M-PULSUS, a, um. part, of impello. 
 
 2. IM-PULSUS, us. m. (impello) I. Prop. **A) 
 A putting in motion, moving: i. corporum, a moving, 
 propelling, Plin.: — i. turbae, a press, Suet. B) A pushing 
 or striking against any thing: i. scutorum, a striking oj 
 the swords upon the shields before an attack, Cic. Csec. 15 : — 
 
 1. orbium : — [Poet. : dolor impulsu gravi anhelum pectus 
 quatit, Sen.] **C) A swelling: i. velorum, Plin. II. 
 Fig. A) An incitement, instigation: i. hominum, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 25 : — i. libidinum : — i. temeritatis, V. Max. 
 B) An inward impulse, sudden transport of passion, 
 vehement affection, Cic. Inv. 2, 5. 
 
 [Im-pulvereus, a, um. (2. in-pulvereus) Without dust; 
 meton., without trouble: i. victoria, Gell. 5, 6.] 
 
 [Im-punctus, a, um. (2. in -punctus) Without points or 
 spots, clear : i. crystallum, App.] 
 
 IM-PUNE. adv. I. Without punishment, with¬ 
 out fear of punishment or harm: i. facere, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 17:—i. habere, Ter.: — i. ferre, to have done any 
 thing without punishment, or with impunity : — i. occidere. — 
 Comp., impunius. — [Sup., impunissime, Plaut.] II. With¬ 
 out danger or loss, securely: i. in otio esse: — i. re¬ 
 visere aequor, Hor.: — i. jacet lupinum, Plin. 
 
 [Im-punis, e. (2. in-pcena) Unpunished, free : L mulier, 
 Sol.: — impunem me fore, App.: — i. scelus, Ov.: — im¬ 
 pune est viro, Plaut. ] 
 
 IM-PUNITAS,atis./ (impunis) I. A.) Impunity, 
 security or fr eedom from punishment: i. pecca¬ 
 torum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20 : — impunitatis spes : — impunitatem 
 alcui dare : — impunitatem habere. B) Gen. : Fearless 
 
 security or freedom; i. a judicio. II. Want or ab¬ 
 sence of restraint, licentiousness: i. gladiorum : — i. 
 flagitiorum : — superfluens juvenili quadam impunitate et 
 licentia, licence, Cic. Brut. 91. 
 
 [Im-punite. adv. With impunity, without punishment: i. 
 dolere, Mat. in Cic. Fam. 11,28,3.— Comp., impunitius, Fest] 
 
 IM-PUNITUS, a, um. (2. in-punio) Unpunished, 
 without punishment. I. Prop.: i. injuria, Cic.: — 
 injuriam inultam impunitamque dimittere, not to resent: — 
 i. ac libera direptio : — i. scelera. — **Comp., quo impunitior 
 sit (libido), Liv. 3,50. II. Meton.: Unrestrained, 
 exceeding, (and also in a bad sense) licentious: i 
 libertas : — i. mentiendi licentia: — i. mendacium. 
 
 IM-PURATUS, a, um. I. Part, of impuro. [II. 
 Adj.: Base, vile, infamous, flagitious, wicked, impious, Sfc., as 
 term of reproach: i. ille, Ter. Ph. 4, 3,64: —i. bellua, Plaut. 
 — Sup., impuratissime, id.: —i. ilia capita, App.] 
 
 IM-PURE. adv. Impurely,filthily; hence, fig.,basely, 
 vilely: i. vivere, Cic. Fin. 3, 11: — multa facere i., to commit 
 many base actions .— Sup., impurissime despici, most vilely. 
 
 [bi-PURGABims, e. (2. in-purgabilis) Inexcusable, Amm.] 
 
 *IM-PURITAS, atis. f. (impurus) Impurity, base¬ 
 ness: cum omnes impuritates susciperes, Cic. Phil. 2, 3. 
 
 [Im-purItia, w.f. (impurus) Impurity, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 7.] 
 
 **IM-PURO. 1. v. a. (impurus) To defile, render 
 impure or unclean: i. pecuniam, Sen. E. 87, 14. 
 
 IM-PURUS, a, um. (2. in-purus) Impure, filthy, 
 foul. [I. Prop.: i. mater, Ov.] II. Fig. **A) Im¬ 
 pure, defiled: i. libidine omni, Petr. 81. B) Absol.: 
 Vile, dirty, base, flagitious, in fa mo us, impious. 
 1) Of persons: i. homo, Cic. Cat. 2, 10 : — homo non i., not 
 a bad fellow, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 3: —anus haud i., id. — Comp., 
 impurior. — Sup., impurissimus. 2) Of things or abstract 
 
IM-PUTATIO 
 
 IN 
 
 subjects : os impurissimum : — i. adulterium, Catuli. : — i. 
 mores, id.: — i. historia, Ov.: — i. animus, Sail. 
 
 [Im-putatio, onis. f An entry of payment, Callistr. Dig.] 
 
 [Im-putativus, a, um. (imputo) Accusatory, Tert.] 
 
 **IM-PUTATOR, oris. m. One who reckons up: i. 
 beneficii, wlw makes great account of a benefit conferred, Sen. 
 
 Ben. 2, 17,5. 
 
 1. IMPUTATUS, a, um. part of imputo. 
 
 **2. IM-PUTATUS, a, um. (2. in-puto) Not lopped 
 or pruned : i. buxus, Plin. 17, 21: — i. vinea, not trimmed 
 or cultivated, Hor. 
 
 **IM-PUTO. 1. v. a. (1. in-puto) To bring into 
 a reckoning, enter in an account, reckon, charge. 
 
 I. Prop. : longe plus imputant seminis jacti, quam 
 quod severint, Col. 1, 7:—i. sumptus alcui, Ulp. Dig., — 
 i. viatica et vecturas, ib. II. Fig. A) Fatum dies im¬ 
 putat, Sen. :—L soles, Mart. B) Meton. 1) To reckon 
 any thing as a merit: i. officia alcui, Sen.: — i. beneficium 
 alcui, Phaedr. : — imputant, quod transeant, Plin. E.: — i. 
 data, Tac. : — i. perfidiam, id. —With acc. c. inf. : potuisse 
 tunc opprimi legiones, et voluisse Germanos, sed dolo a se 
 flexos, imputavit Civilis, id. 2) To impute, ascribe, lay 
 to the charge of any one: i. alcui natum, Ov.:— i. culpam 
 alcui, Plin.: — i. audaciam alcjs sibi, id.: — i. alcui initium 
 belli, Tac. : — i. ambiguam fortunam, id. : — i. alcui moras 
 belli, id.: — i. caedem, Quint. : — tibi imputabis, si, Plin. E. 
 3) Meton.: To make anybody a present, dedicate to 
 anybody: quis mihi plurimum imputet, serve, render, Tac. H. 
 I, 38: — i. alcui nectar, otia, Mart. 
 
 **IM-PUTRESCO, trui. 3. v. n. (1. in-putresco) To 
 putrefy or rot in any thing, Col. 6, 17. 
 
 [Im-putribilis, e. (2. in-putresco) Incorruptible, Eccl.] 
 
 [Im-putribiliter. adv. Incorruptibly, Aug.] 
 
 [Imulus, a, um. dimin. (imus) The lowest, Catull. 25, 2.] 
 
 1MUS, a, um. (sup. of inferus, and contr. from infimus) 
 That is the lowest or at the bottom, under most. [I. 
 Of persons: c superis imisque deorum, Ov.:— i. conviva, in 
 the lowest place, Hor.] II. A) Of things and abstract 
 subjects : ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem c summam, from 
 top to toe, Cic. R. Com. 7 : — i. sedes : — in fundo imo, in the 
 lowest deep, Virg.:— sonus c summus, medius, i., deepest, Plin.: 
 
 — imo de pectore, from the bottom of my heart. Mart.: — ab 
 imo pectore, Virg. : — sub imo corde, deep in the breast, id.: 
 
 — imis infixa medullis, Ov.: — ad imam quercum, at the foot 
 of the oak, Phaedr.:— in aure ima (i. q. in ima auris parte), on 
 the lappet of the ear, Plin.: — pes i., i. e. ima pars pedis, id. 
 
 — Subst.: Imum, i. n. The lowest part, bottom: ima 
 maris, Plin. 32, 6,21:—ima montis, id.:— petere ima, Hor. :— 
 aquae perspicuae imo, at the bottom, Ov. :— instabiles imo, id.: — 
 ima c summis mutare, to turn topsy-turvy or upside down, Hor.; 
 and ima c summis miscere, Veil.: — ab imo, from below: nam 
 ut, si in ordine stantes notos complures viderimus, nihil nostra 
 intersit, utrum c a summo, an ab imo, an a medio nomina 
 eorum dicere incipiamus, A. Her. 3,18:—locus erat castrorum 
 editus, et paulatim ab imo acclivis, Caes.: — ab imo ad c sum¬ 
 mum, Hor.: — suspirare ab imo, to fetch a deep sigh, Ov. 
 [B) The last: i. mensis, Ov.: — Subst.: Imum, i. n. The 
 last, the end: ad imum, until or to the last, Hor. A. P. 126 :— 
 ad imum, at last, at length, id. E. 1, 18, 35.] 
 
 1. IN. prop, with acc. and abi. I. With acc.: Into 
 the interior of a space (whereas ad denotes only approxima¬ 
 tion). A) 1) Of place, or a material object, or any thing 
 regarded under that idea: ad urbem vel potius i. urbem 
 exercitum adducere, Cic.: — deus ad homines venit, immo, 
 quod propius est, i. homines, Sen. : — i. humeros suos efferre, 
 on the shoulders : — i. aram confugere, to an altar (so as to be 
 upon the steps of the altar), Nep.: — mittere i. Asiam, id.: — 
 abire i. terras. 2) Of a multitude, considered as a space: se i. 
 medios hostes immittere : — i. deos referre. **a! Denoting di¬ 
 rection ; Towards, to: conspicere sursum i.coelum, Plaut.: — 
 i. agrum, Hor.:—i. orientem, Tac.: — i. latus, sideways, Ceis.; 
 
 619 
 
 Quint. : — i. dextrum, i. sinistrum (laevum), to the right, 
 to the left, Cels. Stat.: — [i. ventum, towards the wind, Luc.] 
 b) I. ... versus (for a more accurate determination of the 
 direction), Towards: i. Galliam versus, Sail.: — i. Italiam 
 versus, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam.:—i. meridiem versus, Curt. B) 
 Of time. 1) To denote the period to which any thing extends 
 or endures; Until, up to: dormire i. lucem, until day, 
 Hor.: — dicere i. noctem, until night, Plin. E.: — boves 
 pariunt i. decem annos, until the tenth year, Col.: — alqd i. 
 omne tempus perdidisse, for ever. 2) To denote a point of 
 time fixed for any thing, or for which any thing has been fixed; 
 For: alqm invitare i. posterum diem:— magistratum creare 
 i. annum : — i. crastinum differe alqd, Hor.: —** With usque. 
 Until: usque i. adventum ejus tenuit urbem, Liv.: — Esp.: 
 i. diem, a) For the day, for a short time, Liv.; Ov.: 
 i. diem vivere, only for the present day. **b) For a defi¬ 
 nite or fixed day: fundum emere i. diem solvendum, 
 Nep. **c) Day by day, daily: i. diem rapto vivere, 
 Liv.: — i. diem et horam, day by day, and hour by hour, daily 
 and hourly, Hor. : — thus, i. dies or i. singulos dies, a) For 
 a single day, from day to day (opp. ‘ in perpetuum’). 
 /3) Every day, daily. So likewise, i. horas, hourly, 
 Hor.: — i. singulos annos, from year to year, Liv.: — i. tem¬ 
 pus, for circumstances: — praesens i. tempus: — Observe also 
 the adverbial phrases; i. futurum, for the future; i. poste¬ 
 rum, for a later period; i. perpetuum, for ever. C) De¬ 
 noting other relations. 1) Dimension in a certain direction; 
 1 n: sex pedes i. altitudinem, in height, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 88 : — pedes CC. in longitudinem, in length, id.: — i. la¬ 
 titudinem, in width, id. **2) Transition from one form or 
 condition to another; Into: mutare viros i. deforme ani¬ 
 mal, Ov.:—i. marem, Plin.: — pictores faciem i. pejus 
 effingunt, represent it as worse than it is, Plin. E. : ■— sic 
 omnia i. pejus mere ac retro sublapsa referri, became worse, 
 Virg.: — i. sollicitudinem versa fiducia est, Curt. 3) a) 
 The boundaries of a division or the extent of a distribu¬ 
 tion ; Into: Gallia est omnis divisa i. partes tres, Caes.: — 
 i. duodecim menses describere annum, b) The individuals 
 among whom anything is distributed; For: describere cen¬ 
 sores binos i. singulas civitates, two censors for each town: 
 — sextantes conferuntur i. capita, for each man, Liv.: — 
 quaternos denarios i. singulas vini amphoras portorii no¬ 
 mine exigere, id.: — frumentum assibus i. modios aestima¬ 
 tum, id. 4) To denote the end, design, or destination of any 
 thing; To, for: pecunia data est i. rem militarem : — 
 alquo mitti i. praesidium, for a garrison, to serve as a garri¬ 
 son, Liv.: — i. supplementum classis dari, id.: — alqm i. id 
 certamen legere, id.: —venire i. funus, to a funeral :— prae¬ 
 cepta dare i.alqd, with reference to any thing : — i. haec obsides 
 dati, for this, to this end: — i. haec obsides accepti, Liv.: — 
 obligari i. alqd, id.:— sponsorem esse i. alqd, for any thing, 
 id.: — haec civitas mulieri redimicula praebeat, haec i. collum, 
 haec i. crines, one for a necklace, another for a head-dress, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 33 :— hence also, to denote an issue or result, whether 
 designed or unintentional; To: i. familiae luctum atque i. pri¬ 
 vignorum funus nupsit, Cic. Cluent. 66. 5) a) To denote 
 
 suitability, the way or mode in which any thing happens or is 
 done; Ac or ding to, for: i. rem esse, to be for one's in¬ 
 terest, Sail. Cat. 20, 1 : — tradere regnum i. fidem alcui, 
 according to his word, upon his word, id. b) Afte r, i n : 
 vaticinantis i. modum, Liv.: — hostilem i. modum, in a hos¬ 
 tile manner, id.: — praeclara classis i. speciem : — i. eandem 
 sententiam loqui : —judicium accipere i. ea ipsa verba, quae 
 Naevius edebat, according to the formulary which Navius had 
 drawn up: foedus i. haec verba fere conscriptum, Liv. : — 
 jurare i. verba alcjs, after the words, Hor.: — **i. plumam, 
 in the manner of a feather, like a feather, Virg.: — i. barba¬ 
 rum, in the manner of a barbarian, like a barbarian : — i. mor¬ 
 tuum, like a corpse, App. -.—thus likewise the adverbial phrases; 
 i. universum, in general, on the whole; i. vicem, in turns; 
 i. vices, Ov. 6) To denote an object (or place) to which 
 actions or dispositions, friendly or unfriendly, are directed; 
 To, towards, a) Of actions: alqm i. os laudare, to one's 
 face, Ter. : — de servis quaerere i. dominos: — i. consules 
 designatos legem decernere: — carmen scribere L alqm, 
 
 4 k 2 
 
IN 
 
 IN-ADFECTATUS 
 
 upon any one : — invehi i. alqm, against or upon, Nep. b) Of 
 dispositions: bono animo esse i. alqm, Cass.:—voluntas i. 
 alqm, id.: — impietas i. deos: — amor i. patriam, indulgentia 
 i. liberos: — munificentia i. alqm, Sali. : — perindulgens in 
 patrem, acerbe severus i. filium: — merita i. rempubl.: — 
 obsequia i. homines, caerimoniae religionesque i. deos. *7) 
 In with the acc. is sometimes found where the verb to which it 
 relates seems to demand, not a specification of the direction 
 whither, but an answer to the question Where? and so in 
 with an ablative rather than with an accusative; but this is, in 
 fact, a pregnant construction, including the idea of motion : alqm 
 i. carcerem asservari jubere, to bring to a prison and cause 
 to be confined there, Liv.: — i. Tusculanum futurum esse, to 
 desire to come to : — adesse i. senatum, to have come into the 
 senate : — esse (i. q. venisse) i. potestatem es, to be in, i. e. to 
 have come into, the power of: — habere i. potestatem, to have 
 obtained, Sail.: — alcui esse i. mentem, to come into the mind, 
 Plaut.: — alcui i. conspectum esse, Suet.: — We may explain 
 the following as accusatives of the end or destination : Galliam 
 retinere i. senatus populique Romani potestatem: — ferri 
 lecticula ut i. funebrem pompam, Tac.: — i. medium relin¬ 
 quere, to leave undecided, id.: — probari i. vulgus, i. vulgus 
 gratum esse, i. vulgus ignotus, with the people : — res in vadi¬ 
 monium esse coepit, came to. II. With abl. : To denote the 
 being within a space, or in the interior of a thing; In, on. A) 
 In a space. 1) a) In : aliorum fructus i. terra est, aliorum 
 et extra, Plin.:— hence ; Within: copias i. castris continere, 
 Caes.: — rarum i. dumis olus, Virg. b) In, on: i. Sicilia 
 esse : — i. agris esse : — sedere i. solio: — dicere i. senatu:— 
 i. laetitia degere, Ter.: — i. spe esse: — i. summo honore 
 esse: — i. eo esse, to be on the point of: — i. oculis, i. ore 
 esse, before : — [bibere i. ossibus, out of, from, Flor.] : — 
 Among, with: i. barbaris, Caes.: — i. Bruttiis, Liv.: — 
 i. juvenibus, Quint.:— At, near, on: errare i. antris, Prop.: 
 
 — castra i. limite locat, Tac.: — i. ea (statua) Sopatrum 
 divaricari ac deligari jubet, at, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40:—coro¬ 
 nam habebat i. collo, on the neck : — turdos versare i. igne, 
 on the fire, Hor.: — i. ripa, on the bank, Liv.: — i. litore, 
 Virg.: — pugna i. Leuctris for ad Leuctra: — On: coro¬ 
 nam habebat i. capite : — quid legati i. equis? — i. eo flumine 
 pons erat, Cses.:— pontem facere i. flumine, Nep. 2) Of 
 clothing ; In, with: esse i. veste domestica, Ov.: — esse i. 
 Tyriis, id.: — i. crepidis, Suet.: — i. Persico et vulgari 
 habitu, Curt.:— formari i. cornibus, Ov.: — Of arms; In, 
 with, under : patriis ad Trojam missus i. armis, Virg.: — 
 horridus i. jaculis, id.: — excubare i. armis, Cses.: — i. vin¬ 
 culis et catenis esse, in bonds and chains, Liv. B) Of time. 
 
 1) a) To denote a period during which any thing happens; In 
 the course of, within, during: i. hoc tempore, Cic. 
 Qu. 1: — i. iis annis : — ter i. anno: — i. sex mensibus : — 
 i. decem mensibus : — i. pueritia or adolescentia, Nep.; Suet.: 
 
 — **i, tempore, at the right time, in time, Liv. 33, 5 ; Tac.; 
 Ter.: — thus also : i. bello: — i. pace et per inducias, Sail. : 
 —• semel i. vita: — i. itinere, Caes.: — i. qua potestate (during 
 which office), Pheras cepit, Nep. Hence also, b) With 
 the ablative of gerunds or gerundives; During: i. delibe¬ 
 rando, during deliberation: — i. quaerendis suis, while seeking, 
 Caes. 2) To denote a certain definite (and esp. a decisive 
 or critical) point of time, or certain circumstances: nolo me 
 videat hoc i. tempore, just now, Ter.: — i. tali tempore, 
 Liv.: — i. ipso tempore, at the right time, just at the right 
 moment. Ter. C) In other connections. 1) a) To denote 
 circumstances or any certain condition in which a thing is, or 
 under which it takes place; In, during, under: i. hac 
 solitudine careo omnium colloquio : — i. vino {with the glass) 
 immodicum esse, Ter.: — potare i. rosa, crowned with roses : 
 
 — qui magno i. aere alieno ( under great debt, notwithstanding 
 great debt) majores etiam possessiones habent: — factum i. 
 perniciosis legibus, i. vi tribunicia, i. secessione populi, Caes.: 
 
 — sed i. magna copia rerum aliud alii natura ostendit, Sali.: 
 
 — i. tanti paupertate decessit ut, Nep. : — followed by tamen: 
 quod i. summis tuis occupationibus mihi tamen (i. q. etsi 
 summae sint tuae occ.). b) To denote persons or things to 
 whose circumstances or situation any thing is referred; With 
 regard to, concerning: i. hoc homine non accipio ex- 
 
 620 
 
 cusationem : — ausurum se i. tribunis, quod princeps familiae 
 ausus i. regibus esset, Liv.: — idem i. bono servo dici solet: 
 — i. una urbe capta ( when you have taken one city), univer¬ 
 sam ceperitis Italiam, Liv.: — and without reference to the 
 verb of the principal clause : i. reliquis officiis ( with regard 
 to), cui tu tribuisti praeter me, ut domum ventitares ? 2) 
 
 With an ablative of a verbal substantive or adjective, in order 
 to denote the state or condition in which any thing is; In: 
 i. motu esse: — i. maximis esse luctibus : — i. integro tota 
 res est :— moderatio i. difficili est, is difficult, Liv.: — i. facili 
 esse, to be easy, id. 3) To denote a subject of instruction or 
 education ; In: erudire i. jure civili: — i. bonis literis edu¬ 
 catus : — exercere mentem i. alqa re. 4) With esse and 
 inesse, to denote the person or thing in which any thing is or 
 to which it belongs : quanta auctoritas fuit i. Metello: — haec 
 est societas, i. qua omnia insunt: — quibus i. rebus ipsi 
 interesse non possumus. 5) To denote a class or number of 
 persons or objects to which a person or thing belongs; Among : 
 i. magnis viris non est habendus, Cic. Off. 1, 19: — esse i. 
 civibus clarissimis : — numerari i. septem sapientibus: — 
 creant decem praetores, i. eis Miltiadem, Nep.:— cum multa 
 invectus esset in Thebanos ... i. eisque hoc posuisset, and 
 among other things had said the following, id. 6) We some¬ 
 times find in with the abl., where we might have expected in 
 with the acc., and in English we should use into: introrum¬ 
 pere i. aedibus, into the house, Plaut.: — infundere i. naribus, 
 Col.: — gratum esse i. alqo, towards. 
 
 2. IN, as an inseparable particle (&vev or the privative uv) 
 with nouns and participles. Without, un-: infans, indoctus, 
 ignotus, illiberalis, etc. 
 
 [In-absolutus, a, um. (2. m-absolvo) Unfinished, App.] 
 
 [In-accensus, a, um. (2. in-accendo) Not kindled or in¬ 
 flamed. I. Prop.: i. ignes, Sil. 1, 96. II. Fig.: i. pec¬ 
 tus, Claud-] 
 
 [In-accessibilis, e. (2. m-accessibilis) Unapproachable, 
 inaccessible, Tert.] 
 
 **IN- ACCESSUS, a, um. (2. in-accedo) Unapproach¬ 
 able, inaccessible. I. Prop.: i. lucus, Virg. JE. 7,11: 
 — mare scopulis i., Plin.:— i. montes, id.: — i. aditus, Sil. 
 
 [II. Fig.: i. imitationi, Macr. Sat. 5, 17.] 
 
 [In-accresco. 3. v.n. (1. in-accresco) To grow up, Tert.] 
 
 [In- accusatus, a, um. (2. in-accuso) Not accused, Tert.] 
 
 **IN-ACESCO, cui. 3. v.n. (1. in-acesco) To become 
 or turn thoroughly sour. I. Prop.: Plin. 28, 9. 
 
 [II. Fig.: haec tibi per totos inacescant omnia sensus, 
 sour {thy temper), i. e. vex or annoy thee, Ov. Rem. 307: — 
 si tibi inacuit nostra contumelia, App.] 
 
 [Inachides, se. m. {’lrax‘8ys) Descendant of Inachus. 
 
 I. Epaphus {grandson of Inachus), Ov. M. 1, 763. II. 
 Perseus, id. ib. 4, 719. — Plur.: Inachidae, i. e. the Argives, 
 Stat. Th. 3, 365.] 
 
 [Inachis, Idis or idos. f. Of Inachus: I. ripa, of the 
 river Inachus, Ov. M. 1, 640:— Subst.: Daughter of Inachus, 
 i. e. Io, id.— Plur.: Inachides, Argive women, Claud.] 
 
 [Inachius, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Inachus : I. ju¬ 
 venca, Virg. G. 3, 153 :—I. Perseus, the descendant of Inachus, 
 Claud.: — I. undae, of the river Inachus, V. FI. 4, 397 : — on 
 the contrary, I. undse, of the lake Lerna, near Argos, Luc. 4, 
 934: — I. Argi, built by Inachus, Virg. II. Argive, Grecian : 
 I. urbes, Virg. Al. 11, 286: — I. litus, Ov.: — 1. rates, id. : — 
 I. rex, i. e. Adrastus, Stat.] 
 
 INACHUS or -OS, i. m. (Tvayos) A river-god, and the 
 first king of Argos, son of Oceanus and Tethys, father of 
 Phoroneus and Io; he gave its name to the river Inachus {now 
 Najo) in Argolis, Hor. O. 3, 19, 1: Ov.: Mel. 
 
 [In-actuosus, a, um. (2. in-actuosus) Inactive, August.] 
 
 IN-ACTUS, a, um. part, of inigo. 
 
 IN ADC. See In acc. 
 
 IN-ADFECTATUS, a, um. See Inaffectatus. 
 
IN-ADIBILIS 
 
 IN- ANIMATUS 
 
 [In-aDibilis, e. (2.in-adeo) Unapproachable : i. lacus, Sid.] 
 
 INADP. See Inapp. 
 
 INADSCENSUS, a, um. See Inascensus. 
 
 INADSP. See Inasp. 
 
 INADSUETUS, a, um. See Inassuetus. 
 
 INADT. See Inatt. 
 
 [In- adulabilis, e. (2. in-adulabilis) That refuses to he 
 flattered: i. judex, Gell. 14,4, 3.] 
 
 [In-adustus, a, um. (2. in-adustus) Unburnt, unsinged, 
 Ov, Her. 12, 93 ; Prud.] 
 
 V 
 
 [In- aedificatio, onis. f. A building, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54.] 
 
 IN-;EDIFICO. 1. v. a. (1. in-aedifico) I. A) To 
 build on, in, at, or upon: i. moenia in muris, Cais.: — 
 i. alqd in locum publicum, Liv.:— i. parietes clivulo, Col.: 
 — [i. supra pilas, Pomp. Dig.] : — **Absol. : celeriter erant 
 inaedificata, built up, Hirt. B. G. 8, 5. **B) Meton. : To 
 
 insert into: i. lapidem nido, Plin. 10, 3, 4: — [Poet.: 
 nubila nubilis inaedificata, towered up, Lucr.] [II. To 
 build upon, cover or occupy with buildings: i. 
 locum, Scaev. Dig. 13,7,43.] III. To build up, bloc hup 
 withbuildings:i. sacella, Auct. Harusp. 15: — i. portas, 
 Liv.: — i. vicos plateosque, Caes.: — i. castra coronis, Hirt. 
 
 *1N-jEQUABILIS, e. (2. in-aequabilis) Uneven: i. 
 locus, Varr. R. R. 1, 6:— i. percussus venarum, Plin. : — i. 
 varietas, Cic. Part. 4. 
 
 [In-aequabilitas,' atis. f I. Unevenness, Arn. 2, p. 
 102. II. In Gramm. 1.1 .: (avupaKld) Anomaly : i. sermonis, 
 Varr. L. L. 9, 1, § 1, ed. Muell.] 
 
 **IN-iEQUABILITER. adv. Unevenly : ova i. ma¬ 
 turescunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 9 :.— i. regere provinciam, Suet. 
 
 s-/ — t 
 
 **IN-iEQUALIS, e. (2. in-aequalis) Uneven, unequal, 
 unlike. I. Prop i. loca, Tac. Agr. 36: — i. mensa, 
 that does not stand well because of having one leg too short, 
 Mart.: — calices siccare inaequales, to drink at pleasure 
 
 filled or half-filled cups, Hor- Comp., nihil est inaequalius, 
 
 Plin. E. 9, 5. II. Meton. [A) 1) Of persons : vixit i., 
 
 inconstant, Hor. S. 2, 7, 10.] 2) Of things and abstract 
 subjects : i. auctumni, changeable, Ov. M. 1, 117.— Sup., res 
 inaequalissimae, of very unequal value. Suet. Aug. 75. [B) 
 
 Act. : Making uneven : i. tonsor, that does not cut even, Hor. E. 
 1, 1, 94 : — i. procellae, raising the sea, id.] 
 
 **IN-iEQUALITAS, atis. f. (inaequalis) Uneven¬ 
 ness, disparity. I. Gen.: Unlikeness, dissimi¬ 
 larity: i. coloris, Quint. 12, 9, 17 : — Plur.: i. temporum, 
 Plin. 2, 70, 70. [II. Esp. in Gramm, t. t. : Want of 
 uniformity, anomaly : i. declinationum, Gell. 2, 25.] 
 
 **IN-iEQUALlTER. adv. Unevenly, unequally: 
 per i. eminentia rupis, Liv. 28, 20: Cels.: Col. 
 
 S/ 
 
 [In- aequatus, a, um. (2. in-aequo) Unequal, uneven: i. 
 onus, Tib. 4, 1, 43. Some say, equal ( from 1. in-aequo).] 
 
 IN-iEQUO. 1. v. a. (1. in-aequo) To make equal or 
 even : haec levibus cratibus terraque inaequat, Caes. B.C. 1,27. 
 
 IN-iESTIMABILIS, e. (2. in-aestimabilis) **I. A) 
 That c anno t be valued or judged: nihil tam in¬ 
 certum nec tam inaestimabile, quam animi multitudinis, can 
 be so little judged of, Liv. 31, 34 : — i. perjurium, that cannot 
 be duly estimated regarding its baseness, i. e. the worst, id.: — 
 Hence, B) Invaluable, extraordinary: i. (homo), 
 inestimable, Liv. 35, 14 : — i. gaudium, id.:—i. monimentum, 
 V. Max. *11. That does not deserve to be held 
 i n high estimation : c cestimabile esse dicitur. . quod aliquod 
 pondus habeat dignum aestimatione :.. contrarium i. quod sit 
 superiori contrarium, Cic. Fin. 3, 6. 
 
 [ I n-astimabiliter. adv. Inestimably, Cassiod.] 
 
 [In-a:stimatus, a, um. (2. in-aestimo) In Law : Not 
 taxed or rated : praedia i., Dig.: — i. fundus, ib.] 
 
 [In-ae8Tuo, are. v.n. (1. in-aestuo) To foam or boil in 
 621 
 
 any thing; fig.: quod si meis inaestuat praecordiis libera bilis, 
 if then a glowing wrath foam within my bosom, Hor. Ep. 11,15. J 
 
 **1N- AFFECTATUS (inadf.), a, um. (2. in-affecto) Un¬ 
 affected, not forced, natural: i. oratio, Quint. 11, 1: — 
 i. jucunditas Xenophontis, id. : — gratia simplicis et inadfectati 
 coloris, id.: — i. veritas verborum, Plin. 
 
 [In-aggero. 1. v. a. (1. in-aggero) To heap up any¬ 
 where, to heap up, Sid.] 
 
 **I N-AGITABILIS, e. (2. in-agitabilis) Immovable: 
 i. aer, Sen. Q. Nat. 5, 5, 2. 
 
 **IN-AGITATUS, a, um. (2. in-agito) Not set in 
 motion, unmoved, Sen. E. 75. 
 
 v-/ # 
 
 [In-albeo, ere. v. n. (1. in-albeo) To be white or clear : 
 dies inalbebat, App.] 
 
 **IN- ALBESCO, §re. (inalbeo) To grow or become 
 white: venae inalbescunt, Cels. 2, 7. 
 
 [In-albo, are. v. a. (1. in-albo) To make white, Enn.] 
 
 **IN- ALGESCO, ere. v. n. (1. in-algesco) To become 
 cold, to freeze: extremae partes membrorum inalgescunt, 
 Cels. 3, 3. 
 
 V # 
 
 [In-alienatus, a, um. (2. in-alieno) Uncorrupted, Scrib.] 
 
 **IN- ALPINUS, a, um. (1. in-alpinus) Living on the 
 Alps : i. gentes, Suet. Aug. 21 : — i. populi, Plin.: — Absol.: 
 Inalpini (sc. populi or homines), orum. m. Inhabitants of 
 the Alps, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 4, 1 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5. 
 
 [In-altero. 1. v. a. (1. m-alter) To comprehend the one 
 in the other, Tert.] 
 
 [In-alto. 1. v. a. (1. in-alto) To raise, exalt. I. 
 Prop.-. App. ad Asclep. p. 85, 41. II. Fig.: i. humiles, 
 Eccl.] [ Hence, Ital. inalzare, from inaltare.] 
 
 **IN-AMABILIS, e. (2. in-amabilis) Not amiable 
 or lovely, disagreeable, hateful. [I. Of persons: i. 
 homo, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 3.] II. Of things and abstract 
 subjects: i. palus, i. e. Styx, Virg. iE. 6, 438:— i. regnum (sc. 
 inferorum), Ov.: — i. feritas, id.: — i. genus, Plin. E. — Comp., 
 nihil est inamabilius quam diligens stultitia, Sen. Contr. 3, 20. 
 
 [In-amaresco, ere. v. n. (1. in-amaresco) To groiv or 
 turn bitter : inamarescunt epulae, Hor. S. 2, 7, 107.] 
 
 [In-amatus, a, um. (2. in-amatus) Not loved , disliked: 
 Iaccho haud i. ager, rich in wine, Sil. 2, 725.] 
 
 [In-ambitiosus, a, um. (2. in-ambitiosus) Not ambitious : 
 i. rura, Ov. M. 11, 765.] 
 
 W — 
 
 IN-AMBULATIO, onis./. LA walking or pacing 
 up and down (the rostra), as the gesture of an orator, Cic. 
 Brut. 43 ; ad Her. **II. Meton. : A place for walking 
 up and down in, i. e. a walk, Plin. 14, 1, 3 ; Vitruv. 
 
 IN-AMBULO, are. v. n. (1. in-ambulo) To walk or 
 pace up and down, Cic. Att. 6, 2 : — i. per muros, on the 
 walls, Liv. 
 
 [In-amissibilis, e. (2. in-amissibilis) That cannot be lost, 
 August.] 
 
 [In-amcenus, a, um. (2. in-amcenus) Disagreeable, un¬ 
 pleasant in appearance, disgusting, offensive: i. regna (sc. 
 inferorum), Ov. M. 10, 15 : — i. Cocytus, Stat.] 
 
 [Inanesco, Sre. v. n. (inanis) To become empty, Amm.] 
 
 [Inania, ae. f (inanis) Emptiness; plur., Plaut. Aul. 2,2,5.] 
 
 [Inanilogus, a, um. (vox hibr. : inanis-Ae-yco) That talks 
 to no purpose: i. es, a vain babbler, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 3, 24.] 
 
 [In-animalis, e. (2. in-animalis) Inanimate, lifeless, 
 App. ; Macr. ; Tert.] 
 
 **IN-ANIMANS, tis. (2. in-animans) Inanimate, 
 lifeless: aut c animata sunt aut i., Sen. E. 58, 9. 
 
 IN-ANIMATUS, a, um. (2. in-animatus) Inanimate, 
 lifeless : '■animata ex inanimatis, Cic. Top. 18 : — i. res. 
 
INANIMENTUM 
 
 '-z _ ... 
 
 [ InanImentum. n. (inanio) Emptiness ; plur., Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 19.] 
 
 [In-animis, e. (2. in-anima) Without breath, breathless ; 
 inanimate, lifeless. I. Prop. : i. ventus, that does not or 
 cannot blow, App. II. Fig. : Without life, inanimate, i. e. 
 without feeling, almost dead, App.] 
 
 IN-ANIMUS, a, um. (2. in-anima) Inanimate, life¬ 
 less, without life or soul: cum inter animum et animal 
 hoc maxime intersit, quod inanimum nihil agit, c animal agit 
 alqd, Cic. Ac. 2, 12 ; Liv. Tac. 
 
 W — v-» 
 
 **INANIO. 4. v. a. (inanis) To empty , make void or 
 empty : i. spatium, Lucr. 6, 1003 : — inanitus locus, id.:—• 
 In Medic.: To evacuate, purge: i. alvum, Plin. 20,3, 8: 
 
 — i. vesicam, id. 
 
 V — 
 
 INANIS, e. Void, empty [opp. ‘ plenus ’]. I. Prop. 
 A) I. vas, Cic. Fat. 11: — i. domus : — i. pars subselliorum : 
 
 — i. horea, Ov.: — i. granum, Plin.: — i. navigium, id.: — 
 [i. homo, without burden, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 174] :—cum 
 inaues rediissent, empty-handed, Cic. Att. 14, 3 : — so also 
 i. ad Antiochum revertuntur : — si pulset i., without a 
 present {gift), Prop.: — [ With an empty stomach, hungry, Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 78]: — i. equus, without a rider: — i. umbra, 
 {of the dead) without body, Ov. ; for which, i. imago, id. : 
 
 — thus also, i. vulgus, id.: — i. tumulus, Virg.: — i. regna 
 Ditis, the infernal regions, or the realms of the dead, id.: — i. 
 Tartara, the realms of the shades, Ov.: — i. corpus, inanimate, 
 dead : — i. vultus, without eyes. Sen.: — lumina i., blind, Ov.: 
 
 — i. galea, i. e. sine capite, Virg.: — i. leo, a lion's skin, Stat.: 
 
 — i. vulnus, hollow, Ov. : — i. Gaurus, full of clefts, Juv.: — 
 
 With abl. : nulla epistola i. alqa re utili, empty, void of.. ., 
 Cic. Att. 2, 8:—ager 170 aratoribus inanior, having 170 
 labourers less : — With genit. : i. verborum, poor in words, 
 Cic. de Or. 1,9: — i. sanguinis, Ov. : — i. tymph® dolium, 
 Hor.: — inanissima prudentiae reperta sunt. B) Subst. : 
 Inane, is. n. Emptiness, i. e. an empty space: nullum 
 i., Cic. N. D. 1, 23 : — i. infinitum:—vacuum, quod i. vo¬ 
 catur, Lucr.: — i. naturae, Plin. — Esp.: A vacant or 
 airy space, the air, atmosphere : magnum per L, Virg. 
 E. 6, 31 : — vacuum per i., id. : — per i., through the air, 
 Ov.: — and so in the plur., per inania, id. II. Meton. 
 A) Empty, poor, without means : Apulia pars inanis¬ 
 sima Italiae, the poorest, least populous, or deficient in pro¬ 
 visions, Cic. Att. 8, 3. B) Empty, void of meaning 
 or value, frivolous : i. cogitatio, Cic. Mil. 29 :— i. elo¬ 
 cutio: — i. literae: — i. verba, Virg. C) Empty, vain, 
 useless, unprofitable: 0 cogitationes i. mete! Cic. Mil. 
 34: — i. concentiones : — i. min®, Hor.: — i. spes, Virg.: — 
 tempus i., leisure, id.: — i. decus, Hor.: — i. nomen, id.: — 
 i. caus®, Virg- i. doli, id.: — L opera, Hos.: — i. cupidi¬ 
 
 tates :— ** Subst. plur.: Inania, ium. n. Idle, vain, or un¬ 
 founded things : i. tarn®, idle reports, Tac. A. 2, 76. D) 
 
 Vain, i. e. boastful, arrogant, puffed up, haughty: 
 nihil est in me i., Auct. E. ad Brut. 3 : — animus pusillus et 
 i., vain, weak, silly, narrow-minded : — i. homines, Lucr.: — 
 i. et regia superbia, Sail.: — inaniora ingenia, Liv. 
 
 INANITAS, atis. f (inanis) Empty space , a void. 
 I. A) Prop.: Cic. Fat. 9: — [Emptiness: inanitate 
 intestina murmurant, Plaut.] *B) Hollowness : i. oris, 
 Quint. 2,11, 6. II. Meton.: Unprofitableness, vanity : 
 circumcisa omni inanitate, Cic. Fin. 1, 13. 
 
 [Inanitio, onis. f. Absence of nutrition through want of 
 food, inanition, NL.j 
 
 INANITER, adv. I. Vainly, in a vain manner, 
 without ground or reason: i. exsultare, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 6 : — i. angere, Hor. : — c vere i.ve moveatur (animus), 
 rightly or wrongly. [II. Uselessly, fruitlessly : et medicas 
 exercet i. artes, Ov. M. 2, 618.] 
 
 IN-ANTE. See Ante. 
 
 [In-apertus, a, um. (2. in-apertus) Not open or exposed: 
 i. fraudi, Sil. 7, 26.] 
 
 622 
 
 IN-AUDIBILIS 
 
 **IN-APPARATIO, 5nis. f. (2. in-apparatio) Want 
 of preparation, A. Her. 2, 4. 
 
 [In- apprehensibilis, e. (2. in -apprehensibilis) Incom¬ 
 prehensible, inconceivable, Tert.] 
 
 [In-aquo, are. v.a. (1. in-aqua) To turn into water, C. Aur.] 
 
 [In-aqcoscs, a, um. (2. in-aquosus) Not watery, water¬ 
 less : arida et i., Tert.] 
 
 [1. In- aratus, a, um. (2. in-aro) Unploughed, Virg. G. 
 1, 83 ; Ov.; Stat.] 
 
 2. 1N-ARATUS, a, um. part, of inaro. 
 
 **IN-ARDESCO, si. 3. v.n. (1. in-ardesco) To kindle, 
 take fire. [I. Meton. : To begin to glow, grow red, blush: 
 nubes in ardescit solis radiis, Virg. A. 8, 623 : — inardescunt 
 gen®, Sen.] II. Fig. A) 1) To burn, begin to 
 glow: affectus omnes languescant necesse est, nisi voce, vultu, 
 totius prope habitu corporis inardescant, Quint. 11,3. 2) Of 
 
 persons : cupidine vindict® i., Tac. [B) To burn on any 
 thing, i. e. to adhere to any thing whilst burning: inarsit humeris, 
 Hor. Ep. 3, 18.] 
 
 **IN- AREFACTUS, a, um. (1. in-arefacio) Dried: 
 i. sanguis, Plin. 32, 10, 43. 
 
 **IN-ARESCO, rui. 3. v.n. (1. in-aresco) To become 
 dry in any place; or simply, to become dry. I. Prop.: 
 coenum inarescat sole, Plin. 31, 6, 32 : — i. in sole, id.:— i. 
 capiti, id. : — quum tectorium inaruit, Col.: — i. fructum, 
 Plin.:—opus i., Vitr.:—nihil facilius quam lacrimas L, 
 Quint. II. Fig. : liberalitas inarescat, dry up, be discon¬ 
 tinued, Plin. E. 2, 4. 
 
 **I N-ARGENTATUS, a,um. (1. in-argentatus) Covered 
 or plated with silver: i. lamina, Plin. 21, 2, 3. 
 
 [In-argute, adv. Not acutely, Gell. 11, 13, 19.] 
 
 [In-argutus, a, um. (2. in-argutus) Not acute or subtle, Dig.] 
 
 INARIME, es. f An island of the Tuscan Sea, near Cam¬ 
 pania, under which Typhoeus was said to lie after being struck 
 by Jupiter; now Ischia, Virg. A. 9, 716; Ov. M. 14, 89. 
 
 **IN-ARO. 1. v. a. (1.in-aro) I. To plough into 
 the earth: i. sarmenta, Cat. R. R. 37 : — i. fimum, Col.:— 
 i. semina, Plin. II. To plough, till, cultivate : i. 
 solum, id. 18, 14, 36 : — i. agrum, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 [In- articulatus, a, um. Inarticulate, not distinct {of the 
 voice), Am.] 
 
 **IN- ARTIFICIALIS, e. (2. in-artificialis) Inarti¬ 
 ficial, not technical: i. probationes, Quint. 5, 1, 4 i-— 
 C artificiale et i. argumentum, M. Cap. 
 
 **IN- ARTIFICIALITER, adv. Inartificially, not 
 technically: i. se gerere, Quint. 2, 17. 
 
 **IN-ASCENSUS, a, um. (2. in-ascendo) That has 
 not been climbed: i. locus, Plin. Pan. 65, 3. 
 
 [In-aspectus, a, um. (2. in-aspicio) Unseen, Stat. Th. 1,50.] 
 
 [In-aspicuus, a, um. (2. in-aspicio) Invisible, Aus.] 
 
 **IN-ASSATUS, a, um. (1. in-asso) Properly roasted 
 or fried: i. pulmo, Plin. 30, 8, 22 : — corpus i., id. 
 
 [In-assuetus, a, um. (2. in-assuetus) Unaccustomed, Ov. 
 F. 4, 450 ; SiL] 
 
 [In-attaminatus, a, um. (2. in-attamino) Uninjured, 
 without damage, Tert.] 
 
 [In-attente. adv. (2. in-attentus) Inattentively, Amm.] 
 
 [In-attenuatus, a, um. (2. in-attenuo) Undiminished, 
 unweakened: i. fames, Ov. M. 8, 343.] 
 
 [In-attrItus, a, um. (2. in-attero) Not worn by rubbing : 
 i. aurum, P. Nol.] 
 
 [In-audax, acis. (2. in-audax) Not bold, cowardly, das¬ 
 tardly : i. raptor, Hor. O. 3, 20, 3.] 
 
 [In-audIbilis, e. (2. in-audio) Inaudible, Censor.] 
 
IN-AUDIENTIA 
 
 IN-CAUTUS 
 
 [In-audientla, ae. (2. in-audientia) Disobedience, Cypr.] 
 
 IN-AUDIO. 4. v. a. (1. in-audio) To hear any thing, 
 esp. that is a secret : i. consilia, Cic. Fam. 4, 14 : — i. alqd de 
 alqo : — i. alqd de alqa re ex alqo :—[ With acc. and inf., 
 Plaut.] — Hence, re inaudita, fore, ut, Cic. Balb. 18. 
 
 [In-auditiuncula, ae. f (1. in-auditiuncula) A little 
 lecture or lesson: i. disciplinae grammaticae, Geli. 5, 21, 4.] 
 
 1. 1N-AUDITUS, a, um. (2. in-audio) I. Unheard, 
 unheard of strange, new, Cic. Or. 1, 31:—sacra i. 
 
 **II. Without a hearing, unheard, in a forensic 
 sense : alqm punire inauditum, Suet. Vit. 14: — alqm inaudi¬ 
 tum damnare, Just. : — L res, Tac. 
 
 2. IN-AUDITUS, a, um. part of inaudio. 
 
 V 
 
 [In-auguratio, onis. f A beginning, Tert.] 
 
 **IN- AUGURATO, adv. After having taken omens 
 by the flight of birds, with augury, Liv. 1, 36. 
 
 IN-AUGURO. \. v.n. and a. **I. Neut.: To take 
 omens by the flight of birds, to divine from au¬ 
 gury : Palatium Romulus, Remus Aventinum ad inaugu¬ 
 randum templa capiunt, Liv. 1, 6 : — \_Irnpers. : inaugu¬ 
 ratum est, Plaut.] II. Act. : To give a certain sanctity by 
 consulting the flight of birds, to consecrate a temple, etc.: 
 i. templum, Cic. Dom. 53: — i. locum, Liv.:— To inau¬ 
 gurate, instal, invest: i. flaminem, Cic. Phil. 2, 43 : — 
 i. augurem, Liv.: — i. regem sacrificum, id. [Meton.: To 
 instal as a leader of a band of thieves, App.] 
 
 V # _ 
 
 [In-aurator, oris. m. A gilder , Firm.] 
 
 [In-auratura, ae. f. (inauro) Gilding, Front.] 
 
 V 
 
 [1. In- auratus, a, um. (2. in-auratus) Not gilded , without 
 gold, not ornamented with gold : i. mulier, Titinn. ap. Charis.] 
 
 2. IN-AURATUS, a, um. I. Part, of inauro. II. 
 Adj. : Gilded, gilt: i. statua, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21 : — i. co¬ 
 lumna : — Romulus (i. e. statua Romuli) i. : — i. vestis, em¬ 
 broidered with gold, Ov. : — i. palla, A. Her. : — [Meton. : omni 
 patagio inauratior pavo, Tert.] 
 
 [In-aurio, ire. v. a. (1. in-auris) To impart the power of 
 hearing to any one : i. surdos, Lact.] 
 
 **IN-AURIS, is. f (1. m-auris) An earring , pen- 
 dant : Antonia muraenae inaures addidit, Plin. 9, 55, 81. 
 
 V 
 
 [I n-auritus, a, um. (2. in-auritus) Without ears, Gell. 7,6,2.] 
 
 *IN-AURO. 1. v. a. (1. in-aurum) To overlay or 
 adorn with gold. **I. Prop.: i. argentum, aes, Vitr. 7, 
 8 : — laquearia i., Plin. : — tegulas aereas i., id. II. Fig. : 
 To gild, make rich : puto te malle a Caesare consuli, quam 
 inaugurari, Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1; Hor. E. 1, 12, 9. 
 
 IN-AUSPICATO, adv. Without having consulted 
 the auspices: quod i. pomoerium transgressus esset, Cic. 
 Div. 1,17. 
 
 "‘♦IN- AUSPICATUS, a, um. (2. in-auspico) At which 
 no auspices were taken. I. Prop.: i. lex, Liv. 7, 6. 
 
 II. Meton.: Inauspicio us, unlucky, of bad omen 
 or portent : i. nomen, Plin. 3, 23, 26:— i. garrulitas, id.— 
 Sup., bibente conviva mensam tolli, inauspicatissimum judi¬ 
 catur, Plin. 28, 2, 5. 
 
 **IN-AUSUS, a, um. (2. in-audeo) Not essayed, un¬ 
 tried: ne quid i. sceleris fuisset, Virg. iE. 8, 205 : — i. nefas, 
 V. FI. — With dat. : nihil i. esse fortunae, Sen. E. 91; Tac. — 
 [In iheplur. : Sen. Thyest. 20.] 
 
 V 
 
 [In-aversibilis, e. (2. in-averto) Unchangeable, App.] 
 
 INB. See Imb. 
 
 [In-cj3Duus, a, um. (2. in-caeduus) Not hewn, not cut or 
 lopped: i. silva, Ov. Am. 3,1,1: — i. lucus, id.] 
 
 [In-calcatus, a, um. (2. in-calco) Untrodden: i. humus, 
 
 P. NoL] 
 
 **IN-CALESCO, lui. 3. v.n. (1. in-calesco) To grow 
 warm or hot, to glow. I. Prop. A) Tempus anni in- 
 623 
 
 calescens, Col. 2,4. B) Meton. : Of persons: vino i., Liv. 1, 
 37. [II. Fig.: To glow with affection: ipsa quoque in¬ 
 calui, was glowing with love, Ov. Her. 11, 25: — i. deo, id.: 
 
 — populi favore ingenium quodvis incaluisse potest, id.— 
 Of horses : acres incaluere animi, id.] 
 
 [In-calfacio, Sre. v. a. (1. in-calefacio) To warm, heat : 
 i. cultros, Ov. M. 15, 735 : — culmos Titan incalfacit, id.] 
 
 *IN-CALLIDE. adv. Awkwardly, not cleverly : non 
 i. tergiversantur, Cic. Off. 3, 33. 
 
 IN-CALLIDUS, a, um. (2. in-callidus) I. Unskilful, 
 awkward, stupid: i. homines, Cic. Inv. 1,3: — in jure, 
 Capitol. II. In a bad sense; Not cunning: i. servus, 
 Cic. Cluent. 16. 
 
 [In-callo, are. (1. in-callum) To render callous, Veg.] 
 
 [Incalo, are. (1. in-calo, are) I. q. invocare : e. g. inca- 
 lanto, i. e. invocanto, Fest.] 
 
 **IN-CANDESCO, dui. 3. v. n. (1. in-candesco) I. 
 To grow warm or hot: pars magna terrarum alto pulvere 
 incanduit, Plin. Pan. 30, 3: — torta remigio spumis incanduit 
 unda , foamed up white, Cat. II. To grow hot, to begin 
 to glow, take fire, ignite. [A) Prop. 1) Plumbum in¬ 
 candescit eundo, Ov. M. 2, 728 :— incanduit ignibus ara, id.: 
 — tempestas toto autumni incanduit aestu,Virg.] 2) Meton.. 
 aestas suo tempore incanduit, came with its heats, Sen. : — 
 ortus solis incanduit, the sun rose red, Sol. B) Fig. 
 [1) Studii mei ardor incanduit, Symm.] 2) Of persons; 
 To grow angry, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 
 
 [In-candido, are. v. a. (1. in-candidus) To make white: 
 i. maculas, Firm.] 
 
 [In-canesco, nui. 3. v. n. (in-canesco) To grow white. 
 
 I. Prop.: ornus incanuit albo flore piri, Virg. G. 2,71: 
 
 — spumis incanuit unda, Cat. : — gelu magnoque incanuit 
 imbre Caucasus, V. FI. II. Meton.: To become gray : cum 
 pigra incanuit aetas, Sil. 3, 328.] 
 
 **IN-CANTAMENTUM, i. n. (incanto) A charm, 
 spell, enchantment : verba et i.carminum, Plin. 28,2,3. 
 
 [In-cantatio, onis./. Enchantment, witchcraft, Tert.; Firm.] 
 
 [In-cantator, oris. m. One that charms or enchants, Tert.'] 
 
 [In-canto. 1. v.n. and a. (1. in-canto) I. Neut.: To 
 sing in any place: i. sepiculae (i. e. in sepicula), App. II. 
 Act. A) To repeat or chant a magical form of words: 
 i. carmen malum, XII. Tabb. Legg. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4. § 17. 
 B) Meton. 1) To charm: i. vincula, bonds of love, Hor. S. 1,8, 
 49. 2) To bewitch: quod mihi emolumentum fuerit incan¬ 
 
 tandi (sc. illam) ? App.: — incantanta mulier, id.] 
 
 **IN-CANUS, a, um. (1. in-canus) Quite gray ; hoary 
 (of plants ) : i. mentum, Virg. G. 3, 311: — i. crines, Cat.: 
 
 — i. barba, Col.: — i. herba, Plin. 
 
 [In-capabilis, e. (2. in-capio) Incomprehensible, August.] 
 
 [In-capax, acis. (2. in-capax) Not capable of; with genit.: 
 i. sacramenti, Prud. — With inf.: i. solvi, that cannot be 
 untied, indissoluble, id.] 
 
 [In-capistro. 1. v. a. (1. in-capistro) To put on a halter 
 or muzzle; fig., to catch, entangle: i. erroribus, App.] 
 
 [In-cassum or In cassum. See Cassus. 
 
 **IN-CASTE.a<fo.(2. in-caste) Unchastely, Sen.Contr.2,13. 
 
 [In-castIgatus, a, um. (2. in-castigatus) Unpunished, 
 unchastised: nec me dimittes incastigatum, Hor. E. 1,10, 45.] 
 
 IN-CAUTE. adv. I. Inconsiderately, without 
 foresight, Cic. Att. 7,10.— Comp., incautius subire murum, 
 Liv. 21, 7. — [Nap., incautissime, August.] *11. Unre¬ 
 servedly: potes apparatius ccenare apud multos ; nusquam 
 hilarius, simplicius, incautius, but nowhere with less restraint, 
 Plin. E. 1,15. 
 
 [In-cautela, ae. / (2. in-cautela) Inconsiderateness, Salv.] 
 
 IN-CAUTUS, a, um. (2. in-cautus) Incautious, 
 improvident, inconsiderate [ c cautus, Q prceparatus]. 
 
 I. Prop.: Cic. Phil. 11, 2: — ut C prceparati incautos 
 aggredi possetis, Liv.: — i. ab secundis rebus, on account of, 
 
IN-CAVO 
 
 INCEPTUS 
 
 id.: — i. a fraude, with regard to, id .—With genit.: i. sui, 
 Stat. Th. 6, 766 : — i. futuri, Hor.] — Comp., incautior, Liv. 
 
 — [Sup., incautissimus, Sid.] **11. Meton. [A) Un¬ 
 safe, dangerous: i. tenebrse, Luc.] B) 1) Unexpected, 
 unforeseen: sic est incautum, quidquid habetur, amor, 
 Prop. 2,1,80: — i. ictus, Sil.: — iter hostibus i., Tac. 2) 
 Not guarded against: quia, quod neglexeris, i. atque 
 apertum habeas, Liv. 25,38. 
 
 **IN-CAVO, are. v.a. (1. in-cavo) To hollow out: 
 i. alqd, Col. 4, 25, 3. 
 
 IN-CEDO, essi, essum. 3. v. a. (1. in-cedo) To walk or 
 stride with a slow or measured pace; to step, march, 
 advance, proceed; to go along or on (IpSaiveiv). I. 
 Prop. A) 1) a) Absol.: si pedes incedat, goes on foot, 
 Liv. 28,9 : — molliter i., to step lightly, have an easy gait, 
 id. : — i. durius, to have an awkward clumsy gait, id. : — i. 
 pedibus or equis, on foot or on horseback, Just. : — pueri in¬ 
 cedunt (sc. equis), are riding, are on horseback, Virg. : — non 
 ambulamus, sed incedimus, i. e. do not. walk, but move with a 
 ■measured step, move along elegantly, Sen. Q. N. 7, 31, 5. — 
 [Poet.: To walk about, to show one’s self publicly, appear in 
 public: ego, quae divum regina incedo, show myself as, Virg. 
 A3. 1, 50 : — incedis superbus meo malo, you strut about (i. e. 
 are haughty) in my misfortune, Hor.] b) Denoting tendency 
 towards a place or object: belluam, quacunque incederet, Cic. 
 Div. 1,24:— i. a foro domum, Plaut. : — i. sessum, to sit 
 dozen, take a seat, id.: — i. ad portas urbis, Liv.: — i. per 
 vias, Plaut.: — i. super fretum, Luc.: — i. itineri et prcelio, 
 to set out on the march and for battle, Tac. : — i. propius, to 
 step nearer, to approach, id. — With acc .: i. locos maestos, 
 to tread upon, set one’s foot on, id. : — i. scenam, id. : — i. 
 ASgyptum, Just. **2) To advance to an attack, 
 rush upon: i. perculsos Romanos acrius, Sail. Jug. 101, 7. 
 **B) Meton. 1) Of twilight, etc.; T o app roach, set in: 
 ubi crepusculum incesserit, Col. 11,1,18:—cum majora 
 frigora incesserunt, when the cold has become more severe, id. : 
 
 — postquam tenebrae incedebant, Tac.: — i. noctis tenebras 
 dolet, Sil. 2) Of reports; To be spread abroad: occul¬ 
 tus rumor incedebat ; with acc. and inf, Tac. A. 2, 55. II. 
 Fig. A ) Gen.: facilius ad inventionem animus incedet, 
 will more readily take up, Cic. Inv. 2, 44 : — [malitiae lenonis 
 contra i., to go against, Plaut.] **B) Esp. of circum¬ 
 stances and mental emotions; To come upon anybody, to 
 happen to, befal, seize; with in and acc.: incessit in 
 castra vis morbi, Liv. 28, 10. —With dat. : sterilitas annonae 
 incessit hominibus, Col. 2, 10, 1: — cura patribus incessit, 
 Liv.: — licentia cuique incedebat, Tac. — With a simple acc.; 
 To seize: admiratio, cupido incessit alqm, Liv. 
 
 [In-celeber, bris, bre. (2. in-celcber) Not known, not 
 celebrated: i. advocatus, Geli. 1, 22: — libri non i., id.: Sil.] 
 
 **IN-CELEBRATUS, a, um. (2. in-celebro) Not 
 made known: plera quae i., Tac. A. 6, 7. 
 
 [Incende-facio, Sre. v. a. (incendo-facio) To kindle,Tr.~Po\\.] 
 
 **INCENDTaRIUS, a, um. (incendium) That causes 
 conflagration, inflammatory: i. avis, Plin. 10, 13, 17: 
 
 — i. telum, Amm. — Subst.: Incendiarius, ii. m. An in- 
 d iary, Tac. A. 15, 67; Suet.; Quint. 
 
 [Incendiosus, a, um. (incendium) Burning, hot: folia i., 
 App. — Comp., Fulg.] 
 
 INCENDIUM, ii. n. (incendo) A burning fire, con¬ 
 flagration. I. Prop. A) I. excitare, Cic. Mur. 25:—i. 
 conflare, Liv.: — i. facere : — incendio frumentum corrumpere, 
 Cses.: — incendio conflagrare. [B) 1) Meton. : Heat, e. g. 
 
 in the stomach, Lucr. 4, 870. 2) Concr. : A fire-brand, torch : 
 
 incendia poscit, Virg. A3. 9,71: Tib. 2, 5,47: Ov. M. 14, 539.] 
 II. Fig. A.) Fire, heat, glow of passion: i. cupidita¬ 
 tum, Cic. Fin. 5,24 :—L animorum : — excitare i., fire of love, 
 Ov. B) 1) Fire, i. e. great danger (esp. if threatening 
 the state), destruction, ruin: i. excitare, Cic. Mur. 25: — 
 i. belli civilis: — i. invidiae: — i. miseriarium:— i. civitatis: — 
 i. meum, the fire that consumes me (or my fortune), Sail. [2) 
 A raising the price of any thing : i. annonae, rise in the price of 
 624 
 
 corn, Man. 4, 168.] — [3. In Medic. : A burning fever or in¬ 
 flammation, i. q. phlogosis, NL.] 
 
 IN-CENDO, di, sum. 3. [incensit for incenderit, Fest.] 
 v. a. (1. in-candeo) To kindle, set fire to. I. Prop. 
 A) 1)1. cupas pice refertas, Cais. B. C. 2,11:— i. tus et odores, 
 Cic.: — i. lychnos, Virg.: — i. classem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,35 : 
 
 — i. naves : — i. vicos, oppida, Caes.:— i. lucum, Nep. **2) 
 Medic, t. t. : To produce a fever : i. febriculam. Cels. 3, 
 21:— incensus aestus, fever heat, Virg. G. 3, 459. B) Meton. 
 [1) To make or kindle a fire on any thing : i. altaria, Virg. AS. 
 8, 285:— i. aras votis, to kindle the fire of the altar, under a vow, 
 id.] 2) a) Toput fire toor into any thing, to heat, make hot : 
 i. fornacem, Col. 12, 19. b) Of fire itself; To make 
 bright or shining, to illumine: luna incensa radiis solis, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 31: — squamam incendebat fulgor, Virg.: — sol 
 incendit aurum, Ov.: — digitos i. gemmis, Stat. II. Fig. 
 A) To enkindle, inf lame, incite, provoke, irritate, 
 exasperate, enrage: i. alqm, Sail. Jug. 25 : — i. animos 
 judicum in alqm, to inflame or incense against: — acris ubi me 
 natura incendit, Hor. : — i. alqm ad facinora, id.: — i. alqm 
 querelis, Virg.: — i. alqm morando, Sail.:— i. plebem lar- 
 giundo, id.: — i. alqm donis, Virg.: — [to inflame with love, 
 id., AS. 1, 660 ; Ov.] — hence, incendi, to become inflamed, 
 incited or incensed: i. amore, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5: — i. 
 desiderio : — i. gloria ad studia : — i. ira, Ter.: — i. dolore, 
 Nep.: — i. odio, Sail.: — i. dictis, Virg.: — equus incensus 
 calcaribus, Hirt. — ** Absol. : adeo erat incensus, embittered, 
 incensed, enraged, Nep. Eum. 10:— With abstract objects; 
 To kindle, excite, provoke: i. cupiditatem, Cic. Fam. 
 
 15, 21: — i. odia improborum : — i. lubidinem alcjs, Ter.: — 
 
 [ With inf. : me incendit facere pietas, excites me, Enn. ap. 
 Non.] [B) To raise the price of any thing; to produce a m 
 dearth : i. annonam, to raise the price of corn, Varr. R. R. 3,2 : 
 
 — i. vires, Virg.: — i. luctus, id. C) As it were to set on fire, 
 to fill: i. coelum clamoribus, Virg. A3. 190, 85 : — i. regiam 
 luctu, Just. D) To ruin, destroy, lay waste (as if by fire) : 
 i. campos, Stat. Th. 1, 631.] 
 
 [Incense, adv. With fire, vehemently ( doubtful, an old 
 reading impense), Gell. 10, 3, 13.] 
 
 V t t 
 
 INCENSIO, oms.f (mcendo) A setting on fire: u 
 Capitolii, Cic. Cat. 3, 4 : — i. urbis : — i. turis, Am. 
 
 [Incensor, oris. m. (incendo) An incendiary. I. 
 Prop. : Dig.; App. II. Fig. : An inciter, instigator, Amm.] 
 
 1. IN-CENSUS, a, um. (2. in-censeo) That has not 
 made any return of his property, etc., to the censor, 
 Cic. Caec. 34: Liv. 
 
 2. INCENSUS, a, um. part, of incendo. 
 
 [Incentio, onis. f (incino) I. A blowing on a musical 
 instrument: incentiones tibiarum, Gell. 4, 13, 3. II. A 
 charm, enchantment, plur., id. 16, 11, 2.] 
 
 [Incentivus, a, um. (incino) I. A) Sounding or 
 singing to accompany : i. tibia, a treble [ c succentiva], Varr. 
 R. R. 1,2,15. B) Fig. : Leading, chief, best, id. II. That 
 provokes or incites : i. lues, Prud. — Subst. : Incentivum, i. n. 
 An incentive, Eccl.] 
 
 [Incentor, oris. m. (incino) I. Prop. : A singer, P. 
 Nol. II. Fig. : One that incites or stimidates, Amm.] 
 
 INCEPTIO, onis./. (incipio) I. A beginning : i. 
 operis, Cic. Ac. 2, 38 ; App. [II. An undertaking, attempt. 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 13.] 
 
 [Incepto, are. v. intens. (incipio) I. To begin; with 
 inf. : i. loqui, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 23 ; Gell. II- To under¬ 
 take, attempt: i. facere, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 23 : — quid incep¬ 
 tas ? Ter.] 
 
 [Inceptor, oris. m. (incipio) A beginner, Ter. Eun. 5,8,5.] 
 
 INCEPTUM, i. n. (incipio) An undertaking, en¬ 
 terprise, attempt, Cic. Cat. 2, 12 ; Liv. 
 
 1. INCEPTUS, a, um. part, of incipio. 
 
 [2. Inceptus, us. m. (incipio) An undertaking, in the 
 plur., V. FI. 6, 124.] 
 
INCERNICULUM 
 
 **INCERNICULUM, i. n. (incerno) [I. A sieve, 
 
 Lucii, ap. Non. 88, 26; Cat. R. R. 13,2.] II. A literal 
 
 translation of the word rriKia (a sieve), then also a kind of 
 square box on which the flour-dealers among the Greeks sold 
 flour and meal; a flour-tray, Plin. 8, 44, 69. [In Anat. : 
 (from its office as a strainer) The pelvis of the kidney, NL-] 
 
 **IN-CERNO, crevi, cretum. 3. v. a. (1. in-cerno) To 
 sift into, to bestrew by sifting, to sift: eo terram 
 incernito, Cat. R. R. 48 : — i. terram cribro, Col.: Vitr.: — 
 i. liba farris semine, to sprinkle over through a sieve, Varr. ap. 
 Non.: — piper cum sale incretum, mixed with salt by a sieve, 
 Hor. 
 
 **IN-CERO. 1. v. a. (1. in-cero) To spread or over¬ 
 lay with wax: i. canaliculum, Cels. 8, 8: — [ Facete : i. 
 genua deorum, to make vows to the gods, or to pray very 
 earnestly to them (prop., to affix to the knees of the gods one's 
 vows written on small wax-tablets), Juv. 10, 55.] 
 
 [In-certe. adv. Uncertainly, Enn. ap. Gell.; Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 [1. In-certo. adv. (incertus) Not certainly: i. scio, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4 , 2, 7 : — i. autumo, id.] 
 
 [2. Incerto, are. v. a. (incertus) To render doubtful: 
 i. animum, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1,18: — Meton.: i. sermonem 
 singultu lacrimoso, to render unintelligible, App.] 
 
 IN-CERTUS, a, um. [incertum fur incertorum, Pacuv. 
 ap. Non.] (2. in-certus) Uncertain. I. Objectively. 
 A) Uncertain, not sure, not safe, not to be relied 
 upon : i. iter, Caec. B. G. 5, 36 : — aetas (puerilis) lubrica et 
 i., Cic.: — i. casus: — i. tempora, Caes.: — i. responsum, 
 Liv.: — nihil incertius vulgo : — spes incertissima: — ami¬ 
 cus certus in re incerta cernitur, in need, Enn. ap. Cic.: — 
 i. sol, the sun in spring (when often obscured by clouds), Ov.: 
 i. luna, Virg.:—tres soles i., dark or didl days, id. B) Esp. 
 [1) That does not strike with a sure blow : i. securis, Virg. JE. 
 2,224.] 2) Without a firm hold or footing: i. acus, 
 
 not firm or well fixed, Mart. 2, 66, 2 : — i. crines, disorderly, 
 not put to rights, dishevelled, Ov.: — i. vultus, disturbed fea¬ 
 tures, Cic. Cluent. 19. II. Subjectively: A) 1) Uncer¬ 
 
 tain , that one has no certainty about: i. infans, masculus 
 an femina esset, a child whose sex could not be ascertained, 
 Liv. 31, 12 : —i. os, unintelligible, Ov. : — i. clamor, in which 
 the different voices cannot be discerned, Liv.:— incerti, quidnam 
 esset, left in uncertainty. Sail. Jug. 49,5. 2) Subst.: Incertum, 
 
 i. n. That which is uncertain, an unc er tainty: ne 
 cujus incerti auctor esset, Liv. 4, 13 : — in incerto esse, to be 
 in uncertainty, Sail.: — hence, in incerto habere, id.: — in 
 incerto habebatur, they were uncertain, or one did not know 
 for certain, id. : — in incerto relinquere, to leave undecided, 
 Tac.: — ad or in incertum revocare, to render uncertain, leave 
 in uncertainty : — in incertum creatus, for an uncertain time, 
 Liv. : — Plur.: incerta belli, the chances of war, id. 30, 2: — 
 i. fortunae, Plin. E.: — i. maris et tempestatum, variations, 
 changes, Tac.: — **Abl.: incerto absol. for cum incertum 
 esset : incerto, quid peterent, since it was uncertain, Liv. 28, 
 36. **3) Adv.: incertum. Without its being known, without 
 
 knowing: Alexander, incertum qua fide, pacem fecit, no 
 one knows with what, id. 8, 17 : — incertum, utrum quia ..., 
 an quia..., it is uncertain whether etc., Plin. E.: — incer¬ 
 tum sua an suorum manu peremti, id. B) Meton. : Also 
 of a person that is in uncertainty; Doubting, doubt¬ 
 ful, without or having no certain information : 
 quum incertus essem, ubi esses, Cic. Att. 1, 9: — i. sum, 
 quid dicam, I am uncertain, do not know, what I shall say. 
 Ter.:—Romani milites i. igwan'que, quid potissimum face- 
 rent, Sail. : — consul i., quonam modo aciem instrueret, id. : 
 —** With genit : incertus animi, irresolute, undetermined, 
 Tac. A. 6, 46 : — i. sententiae, fluctuating, wavering in one’s 
 opinion, Liv.: — i. rerum suarum, in uncertainty respecting 
 one’s situation, id. : — i. veri, id. : — i. salutis, Ov. : — i. 
 locorum, a stranger to the country or locality, Hirt.: — [me 
 incerto, without my knowledge, Plaut. ] 
 
 [In-cessabilis, e. (2. in-cesso) Incessant, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Incessabiliter. adv. Incessantly, perpetually, Hier.] 
 
 625 
 
 INCHOO 
 
 [In-cessanter. adv. (incesso) Incessantly, perpetually. 
 Cod. Just.; Sid.] 
 
 **INCESSO, ivi and ii, ere. v. intens. (incedo) To fall 
 upon anybody or any thing, to pounce upon, assail, 
 attack, to break in or enter by force. I. Prop. 
 A ) Infestior in erumpentes incessit, Liv. 9, 21 : — quae (pars) 
 corporis cum jaculis saxisque incesseretur, id. : — saevisque 
 parant i. (illam) telis, Ov.: — i. muros, Virg.: — i. alqm 
 coeno, to bedaub with. Suet. B) Meton. 1) To attack or 
 assail with words, to reproach, upbraid, Ov. M. 13, 
 132; Suet.: — senex juvenes objurgatione justa incessivit, 
 Gell. 2) To accuse, charge, bring a charge or ac¬ 
 cusation against: i. alqm variis criminibus, Tac. H. 2, 
 23. II. Fig.: admiratio incessit homines, seized, Liv. 9, 
 8 : — cupido incessit eum, he was seized with a desire, id.: — 
 timor patres incessit, ne, they were seized with fear, id.: — 
 indignatio incessit iEquos, seized them, id.: — With dat. : cura 
 patribus incessit, id. 4, 57: — With in and acc.: nova nunc 
 religio in te istaec incessit? Ter. And. 4, 3, 15. 
 
 INCESSUS, us. m. (incedo) I. A) A going, gait: 
 status, i., sessio, accubitio, vultus, oculi, manuum motus 
 teneant illud decorum, Cic. Off. 1, 35 : — incessum fingere, 
 to form one’s gait: — i. citus, Sail. :— i. tardus, id. : — i. frac¬ 
 tus, unmanly, Quint.: — i. erectus, Tac.:—incessu patuit 
 dea, Virg. **B) The course of the heavenly bodies, Plin. 
 
 **II. A going or pressing forward, a hostile ap¬ 
 proach: primo incessu solvit obsidium, Tac. A. 4, 24: — 
 hence, an irruption, invasion : i. Parthorum, id. ib. 12, 
 50. **III. An entrance, approach, way of access: 
 incessus claudere, id. ib. 6, 33. 
 
 INCESTE, adv. Impurely, unchastely, wickedly: 
 Cic. Ccel. 14.— [Comp., Arm] 
 
 [Incestificus, a, um. (incestus-facio) That defiles himself, 
 that commits a bad action, Sen. Phcen. 223.] 
 
 **INCESTO, are. v. a. (1. incestus) I. To render 
 impure, contaminate, defile: i. classem funeri, Virg. 
 IE. 6, 150: — i. diem, Stat.; Claud. II. Esp.: To dis¬ 
 honour: i. puellam, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 136 : — i. filiam, Tac.: 
 — i. se, Suet. 
 
 INCESTUM, i. n. (1. incestus) Impurity, incest: 
 i. facere, Cic. Inv. 1, 40: — i. committere, Paul. Dig.: — in¬ 
 cesti reus, Veil. : — incesti damnata. Quint.: — In the plur. : 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 35 :— with regard to the Vestals, : incestum summo 
 supplicio sancire, id. Leg. 
 
 1. IN-CESTUS, a, um. (2. incastus) Impure. **I. 
 Gen. : i. aves, that feed upon dead bodies, Stat. Th. 9, 28 : — 
 concessa apud Judaeos, quse nobis i., unlawful, Tac. H. 5, 4. 
 
 II. Esp. : Unchaste. [A) Of persons : i. praedo, i. e. 
 Paris, Stat. Ach. 1,45:— i. (Vestalis), Ov.] B) Of things 
 and abstract subjects : i. os, Cic. Phil. 11,2: —i. voces, Ov.: — 
 i. sermo, Liv.: — i. nuptiae, Tac.: — i. flagitium: — i. amor.Tac. 
 
 2. INCESTUS, us. m. (1. incestus) Impurity, incest, 
 Cic. Brut. 32, 124. 
 
 [Incharaxo, are. (eyxapdaau) To scratch open, Apic.] 
 
 [Inchoamentum, i. n. (inchoo) A rudiment: i. scho¬ 
 laria, M. Cap. 3 : — of the elements, id.] 
 
 [Inchoatio, onis. /. A beginning, August.] 
 
 [Inchoativus, a, um. (inchoo) Denoting a beginning, Diom.] 
 
 [Inchoator, oris. m. A beginner : i. mortis, Prud.J 
 
 INCHOATUS, a, um. I. Part, of inchoo. II. Adj.: 
 Incomplete, imperfect, unaccomplished : i. cognitio, 
 defective, Cic. Off. 1, 43 : — L comoedia, Plaut.: — rem tarn 
 praeclaram inchoatam relinquere: — i. natura [ c perfecta'], 
 imperfect, in the lowest scale of creation : — officium i. [j per¬ 
 fectum] : — i. Dindymi domina or magna mater (i. e. Cy¬ 
 bele), a poem on Cybele, Catuli. 
 
 INCHOO. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act. A) 1 ) To lay 
 the foundation of any thing, begin, commence [ c ab¬ 
 solvere, c perficere] : i. delubrum, Cic. Dom. 51: — i. initium, 
 Liv.: — i. proelium, id.: — i. vindemiam, Plin.: — i. men- 
 
 4 L 
 
IN-CICUR 
 
 IN-CISURA 
 
 tionem affinitatis, to mention by the way (en passant ), Liv.: — 
 i. res:— i. oratorem: — With inf.: i. fodere, Sail. 13, 2 : 
 Luc,:—**ab inchoato domum exstruere, from the foundation, 
 Col. 4, 3. **2) To erect, build, construct: i. aram, Virg. 
 
 M. 6, 252 :— inchoatum templum, Liv. **B) Meton, of 
 bees: reges plures inchoantur, ne desint, divers are chosen, 
 Plin. 11, 16, 16. [II. Neut. A) To begin, commence, 
 take a beginning: inchoante mense, Pallad. 3, 25 : — ut mu¬ 
 nus inchoet a etc., Sid. B) Esp.: To begin to speak, Stat. 
 Th. 8, 623.] 
 
 [In-cicur, uris or oris. (2. in-cicur) Not tame, wild, 
 Pacuv. ap. Fest.] 
 
 1. IN-CIDO, idi, asum. (incasurus, Plin.) 3. v. n. (in-cado) 
 I. Prop. A) 7 'o fall into or upon, to rush upon, 
 
 light upon: i. in foveam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5:— saxum in 
 crura ejus incidit: — turris super agmina incidit, Yirg.: — 
 With dat. : i. portis, to rush into the gates, Liv. 5, 11: — 
 i. capitibus, upon their heads, id.: — i. arae, Ov. -. — jacenti i., 
 Stat. B) Meton. 1) To fall upon or into, get into, 
 come upon unexpectedly, fall in with : quocunque oculi 
 incidunt, Cic. Mil. 1: —i. in manus alcjs : —i. in insidias : 
 — i. inter catervas armatorum, Liv.: — i. in morbum: — 
 i. in sermonem : — quoniam in eadem reipubl. tempora in¬ 
 cidimus : — homini improviso incidi, I took him by surprise, 
 surprised him : — si morbus incidit in vetustatem, grows old, 
 lasts long, Cels.: — Simply with acc. : i. periculum, to fall into 
 danger, Nep. Att. 10. 2) Of time: To fall on or upon : 
 
 quorum aetas in eorum tempora incidit, Cic. de Or. 12: — 
 cum in Cal. Jan. Compitaliorum dies incidisset : — in quern 
 diem incidant mysteria. II. Fig. A) To occur to 
 one’s mind: quae cogitatio si non incidisset (mihi), Cic. 
 Att. 13, 32 : — incidit mihi in mentem, Ter. : — mihi incidit 
 suspicio, id. B) To strike or stumble against any 
 thing, to blunder upon: i. in alterum genus justitiae, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 9. C) To coincide or agree with: ne incidat in 
 Diodorum. D) To occur, come to pass, happen: in¬ 
 cidit de uxoribus mentio, Liv.: — i. bellum, Cacs.: — quse- 
 cunque res inciderit, whatever may have happened: — With 
 ut or ne: cum inciderit, ut id fieri possit, Cic. Fin. 1, 3 : — 
 forte ita inciderat, ne duo violenta ingenia matrimonio jun¬ 
 gerentur, Liv.: — With dat. pers.: To meet with, happen 
 to, befal: multis tales casus incidisse, Cic. Phil. 2, 10: — 
 si quid durius tibi inciderit, Prop. III. A) To fall 
 upon, assail, assault, attack: i. in milites, Cic. R. Am. 
 52 : —i. in hostem, Liv.:— With dat. : i. ultimis, id. 28, 13. 
 B) Meton. : tantus terror incidit exercitui, seized the army, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 13: — pestilentia incidit in urbem, Liv.: — 
 bellator deus animos incidit, seizes, Virg. 
 
 2. IN CIDO, idi, isum. 3. (1. in-csedo) I. A) To 
 
 cut into, make an incision in any thing: teneris arbori¬ 
 bus incisis atque inflexis, Caes. B. G. 2, 17: — inciditur 
 (arbor) vitro ( with glass), lapide, osseisve cultellis, we make an 
 incision in a tree, Plin.: — folia incisa, that have incisions, 
 id. : — i. venam, to open a vein, to bleed by a vein, id. B) 
 Esp. 1) To cut or carve into, engrave or imprint 
 upon: i. leges in aes, Cic. Phil. 1,10:— i. nomina in tabula:— 
 i. vei'ba ceris, Ov.: — i. amores arboribus, Virg.: — i. nomen 
 saxis, Plin.. — foedus in columna incisum : — i. literas cor¬ 
 tici, Plin. : — i. leges (sc. in aes). **2) To form any 
 thing by cutting: i. dentes, to cut the teeth in a saw, Ov. 
 M. 8, 245:—i. faces, Plin. 3) To lop, cut, trim: i. pin¬ 
 nas, the feathers, Cic. Att. 4, 2 : — i. palmitem ad medullam, 
 Plin.: —in vites falce, Virg. II. To cut up, cut open. 
 A) Prop. 1) Nos incidimus linum, legimus, Cic. Cat. 3,5 : — 
 i. funem, Virg.: — i. venas, to open the veins, Tac. 2) Esp.: 
 To cut into pieces, divide: pulmo incisus, Cic. Div. 1, 
 39. **3) In Medic, t. t.: To dissect: i. corpora mortuo¬ 
 
 rum, Cels, praef. B) Fig. 1) To interrupt, check, 
 hinder: i. sermonem, Liv. 32, 37 : — i. ludum, Hor.: — 
 i. deliberationem : —■ genus vocis incidens, as it were, cutting 
 into, pausing here and there. 2) To take away, deprive 
 of: i. spem, Liv.:-—i. media, to leave out., omit. 3) To 
 cancel, annul: i. poema:' — i. horam. Sen.: — i. testamen¬ 
 tum, Marc. Dig.: — i. tabulas (testamenti), Pap. Dig. 
 
 626 
 
 [In-ciduus, a, ran. (2. incido) I. q. incaeduus, Stat. Th. 6,90.] 
 
 **INCIENS, tis. Pregnant, with young : quo incientes 
 secludere possis, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 8 : — i. pecus, Coi. 
 
 INCILE, is. n. (incilis) A trench, ditch. **I. Prop. : 
 Col. 5, 9 : — i. ducere, to make, Ulp. II. Fig.: in incili 
 adhaeserunt, Coei. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5. 
 
 [Incilis, e. (contr. for incidilis, from incido) Cut into: 
 fossa i. , a ditch or trench for conveying water. Cat. R. R. 155. ] 
 [Incilo, are. v. a. To scold, Acc. ; Pacuv. ap. Non.; Lucr.] 
 INCINCTUS, a, um. part, of incingo. 
 
 [Incinerarium, ii. n. (in-cinis) (sc. ministerium) A 
 crisping or curling of the hair, Charis.] 
 
 [Incineratio, onis. f. (incinis) A reducing to ashes, NL.] 
 
 INCINGO, nxi, nctum. 3. v. a. (1. in-cingo) To gird, 
 gird about, surround. I. Prop.: incingi zona, Ov. 
 Her. 9, 66 : — i. aras verbenis, id.: — i. se serpentibus, Cat: 
 — i. lauro, Ov.: — incinctus cinctu Gabino, Liv.-. — i. pallio, 
 Petr. [II. Meton.: i. urbes moenibus, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 47.] 
 [Incingulum, i. n. (incingo) I. q. cingulum, Non.] 
 [In-cino, ui, ere. v. n. and a. (1. in-cano) I. Neut. A) 
 Gen. : To blow or play upon a wind instrument: i. modulis leni 
 bus, Gell. 4,13, 1. B) Esp.: To sound a signal (on a trumpet, 
 etc.) : signa incinuerunt, Varr. R. R. II. Act.: To cause 
 to sound. A) To sing: i. ore modos, Prop. 2, 22, 6. B) 
 To blow : i. modos et frequentamenta varia, Geli. 1, 11, 12.] 
 [Incipesso. See Incipisso.] 
 
 IN-CIPIO, epi, eptum. 3. [incepsit for inceperit Fest.] 
 v. a. and n. (1. in-capio) To take hold of, to take in hand. 
 Hence, I. Act. **A) To undertake : quid incipiam? 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 25: — i. facinus, Sail. B) 1) Gen.: 
 To commence, begin, i. e. to make a beginning 
 with any thing: Cic. Off. 1, 37: — i. amicitiam, Ter.: — 
 i. iter, Plaut. : — i. oppugnationem. Cses.:— With inf. : i. 
 gerere, Cic. N. D. 2,3: — i. facere, Caes.: — i. esse, id. **2) 
 Esp. : To begin or commence speaking or singing : Sail. 
 Jug. 109: Virg. E. 3, 58. II. Neut.: To begin, com¬ 
 mence, make a commencement: annus incipit, Plaut 
 Capt. 5, 3, 3 : — ex epistola, quam incipiente febricula scrip¬ 
 seras: — quies incipit, Virg. :—juventa incipiens, Plin. 
 
 [Incipisso or Incipesso, ere. (incipio) To commence: i. 
 alqd, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 17 : — With inf. : id. ib. 4, 2, 22.] 
 [In-circumcisus, a, um. (2. in-circumcido) Uncircum- 
 cised, Eccl.] 
 
 [In-circumscriptus, a, um. (2. in-circumscribo) Un¬ 
 limited, uncircumscribed, Prud.] 
 
 INCISE and INCISIM. adv. (2. incido) In short 
 clauses or members of a sentence: i. dicere, Cic. de 
 Or. 63 and 67. 
 
 INCISIO, onis. f. (2. incido) I. In Gramm. 1.1.: A 
 small unperiodical member of a sentence (i.q. incisum). 
 Koppa, Cic. de Or. 62. [II. A griping, Veg. 1, 39.] 
 
 [Incisivus, a, um. (incisio) Of or belonging to cutting or 
 incision: dentes i., the incisors, NL. ] 
 
 [Incisor, oris. m. (2. incido) One of the four front 
 teeth, NL.] 
 
 [Incisorium, ii. n. (2. incido) A table on which a patient 
 is laid for an operation, NL.] 
 
 IN-CISUM, i. 7i. (2. incido) In Gramm, t. t.: A small 
 unperiodical member of a sentence, K 0 fj.fi.a, Cic. de Or. 
 62 ; Quint. 8, 4, 22. 
 
 **IN-CISURA, ae. f. (2. incido) I. A cutting into, 
 an incision, Plin. 11,39, 94 : Col. 12, 56, 1. II. A) 
 A notch or hollow in any thing that appears to have been 
 formed by an incision, e. g. in the hand, in insects, leaves, 
 Plin. 11, 52, 113: — insecta appellata ab incisuris, id. ib. 1, 
 
 I ; id. 26, 8, 29; id. 15, 11, 10. B) In Painting: The di¬ 
 vision between light and shade: ratio iu pictura ad 
 incisuras, hoc est, umbras dividendas ab lumine, id. 23,13,57. 
 
IN-CISUS 
 
 IN-CLINO 
 
 1. IN-CISUS, a, um. part, o/’incldo. 
 
 **2. IN-CISUS, us. m. (2. incido) A cutting into, an 
 incision, Plin. 16, 12, 23. 
 
 [In-citabulum, i. n. (incito) An incentive, excitement: i. 
 ingenii virtutisque, Gell. 15, 2, 3.] 
 
 **IN-CITAMENTUM, i. n. (incito) An incentive, 
 incitement, inducement, motive: i. irarum, of anger, 
 Tac. A. 1, 55 : — i. non libidinis sed gloriae, Curt. : — i. ad 
 honeste moriendum, id. — Of persons : uxor, quae i. mortis et 
 particeps fuit, who instigated, Tac. 
 
 INCITATE, adv. Quickly, violently: incitatius 
 feratur, Cic. de Or. 20, 67 : — fluit incitatius: — sic te evo¬ 
 cabam, ut nihil acrius neque i. fieri posset. 
 
 IN-CITATIO, onis. f. A setting in motion. I. 
 Act. : A rousing, inciting, instigating: i. populi lan¬ 
 guentis, Cic. de Or. 2, 9 :— acris et vehemens i.:—mentis 
 divina i., enthusiasm : — est enim (illud carmen Sibyllae) magis 
 artis et diligentiae, quam incitationis et motus, enthusiasm. 
 
 II. Pass.: Violent motion, rapidity, swiftness, 
 quickness: sol tanta incitatione fertur, ut celeritas ejus, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 26. — Fig. : i. animi, an impulse, Caes. 13. C. 3,92. 
 
 [In-citator, oris. m. An inciter, instigator, Amm.: Prud.] 
 
 [In-citatrix, icis. f. She that incites or instigates: i. 
 alejs rei, Lact.: — i. ad alqd, Arn.J 
 
 1. INCITATUS, a, um. I. Part, of incito. II. 
 Adj.: Running, walking, flowing, sailing, flying, etc. 
 quickly. A) Prop. : lintres i., Caes. 13. G. 7, 60:.— i. equi, 
 id.: — equo incitatio, at full gallop. B) Fig.: Herodotus 
 quasi sedatus amnis fluit : Thucydides incitatior fertur, Cic. 
 de Or. 12 : — cursus in oratione incitatior, quick, rapid 
 [ opp. ‘ moderata ingressio ’’].— Sup., incitatissima conversio. 
 
 **2. INCITATUS, us. m. (incito) A quick motion 
 (pass.) : assiduo mundi incitatu, Plin. 2, 45, 45. 
 
 IN-CITO. 1. v. a. (1. in- 2. cito) I. To set or put 
 in rapid motion, to spur on. A) Prop. 1) I. equos, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 41 : — i. hastas, V. FI.: — i. saxa per pronum, 
 Sail. 2) Ref., se i., and Middle, incitari, to put one's self in 
 rapid motion; to hasten, to go, run, fly, flow, sail, etc.: 
 nostri ex castris se incitant, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: — scaphae se 
 in hostes incitaverunt, id.: — stellarum motus tum incitantur, 
 tum c retardantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 40. B) Fig. : To excite, 
 rouse, stimulate; also in a bad sense, to provoke, in¬ 
 cense, irritate, exasperate: i. studium, Cic. Div.2, 2 : — 
 i. sitim, Ov.: — i. aviditatem, Plin.: — i. celeritatem : — i. 
 milites, Caes. : — i. civitatem, id. : —i. alqm cupiditate imi¬ 
 tandi : — i. ad bellum, Caes.: — i. alqm ad studium et laborem : 
 — i. in alqm : — i. contra alqm : — mente incitatus, inspired, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 5. II. A) Melon. 1) Gen. : To cause 
 to grow, augment, increase, enlarge: amnis hibernis 
 pluviis i., swollen, Liv. 34,8: — aestus se incitat, rises, comes in, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 12. **2) Esp. as t.t. : To promote the 
 growth of a thing: i. vitem, Coi. 3, 21, 7 : Pall. B) Fig.: 
 To increase : i. celeritatem, Cic. de Or. 1,20: — i. poenas, Tac. 
 
 [1. In-citus, a, um. (2. in-citus) Unmoved, immovable : 
 calx i., a piece (on a chess-board) that cannot be moved, from 
 being blocked up; hence, ad incitas redigere, to bring a 
 chessman to a point whence it cannot be moved; and fig., to 
 bring to a standstill, reduce to an extremity, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 
 8 ; for which, ad extremas incitas deducere, App.: — thus, ad 
 incitas deprimere, Mamert. : also, ad incita adigere, Lucii, ap. 
 Non. ; and ad incita redire, to come to an extremity, id. ib.] 
 
 [2. In-citus, a, um. (1. in-cieo) Put in motion, moved, 
 agitated: i. vis venti, Lucr. 1, 272: — i. hasta, Virg.] 
 
 [In-civilis, e. (2. in-civilis) Unmannerly, unpolite, rude, 
 uncivil: i. verba, Gell. 10, 6 : — i. ingenium, Eutr.] 
 
 [In-cIvilitas, atis. f Incivility, uncourteousness, Amm.] 
 
 **IN-CIVIL!tER. adv. Without civility, roughly: 
 i. tractare, App. — Comp., Suet. Tit. 6 : Flor. 
 
 [Inclamatio, onis. f A calling out against any one, Tert.J 
 627 
 
 [In-clamito, are. v. intern, (inclamo) To call out against 
 any one: inciamitor quasi servus? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 46.] 
 
 IN-CLAMO. 1. v. a. (1. in-clamo) To cry out, to call 
 to or upon any one. I. Gen.: To cadi to: comitem 
 suum inclamavit, Cic. Inv. 2, 4: — i. Valerium, Liv.: — ut, 
 si inclamaro, advoles : — i. Curiatiis, Liv.: — delphinus in¬ 
 clamatus a puero, Plin.: — i. nomen alejs, Coei. ap. Quint. 
 
 4, 2, 124. II. Esp. A) To call out for help or 
 assistance : nemo inclamavit patronorum, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 53 : — i. deum atque hominum fidem, Gell. **B) To scold, 
 chide, rebuke : i. alqm, Liv. 10, 4 : — i. in alqm, Gell.: — 
 i. alcui, Ov. 
 
 **IN-CLARESCO, riii. 3. v. n. (1. in-claresco) To be¬ 
 come famous or renowned: his artibus inclaruisse, Plin. 
 Pan. 82 : — i. in auro ccelando, id.: — i. docendi genere, Suet. 
 
 [In-clarus, a, um. (2. in-clarus) Unknown, Symm.] 
 
 **2. IN-CLEMENS, tis. (2. in-clemens) Unmerciful, 
 rigorous, harsh, rough : i. dictator, Liv. 8, 32.— Comp., 
 verbo inclementiori appellare, id. 9, 34. — [Sup., inclemen- 
 tissimus, Macr.] 
 
 **IN-CLEMENTER. adv. Rigorously, severely, 
 roughly: i. in alqm dicere, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 110 : — i. 
 censere, Plin. — Comp., inclementius, Liv. 3,48. 
 
 [In-clementia, se. f. (inclemens) Rigour, severity, rough¬ 
 ness : i. divum, Virg. iE. 2, 602. — Meton. : i. cceli, cold air, 
 severe climate, Just.: — i. mortis, Virg.: — i. fati, Stat.] 
 
 **IN-CLINAB I LIS, e. That easily inclines to any 
 thing, prone: animus in pravum i., Sen. E. 94. 
 
 [Inclinamentum, i. n. (inclino) Inclination: i. verbi, the 
 termination of a word, Nigid. ap. Gell.] 
 
 — — ^ 
 
 IN-CLINATIO, onis. f. An inclining, bending. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Ingressus, cursus i., Cic. N. D. 1,34: — 
 i. lateris unius, Plin.: — i. cceli, the elevation of the pole, 
 Vitr. : — vertebrarum, quae in spina sunt, inclinationes, the 
 inclinations of the spine, Cels. [B) Meton. : The termination 
 of words; derivation, Varr. L. L. 8, 1.] II. Fig. A) 
 Variation, change: i. vocis, Cic. Brut. 43: — i. tem¬ 
 porum : — i. temporis : — utendum inclinatione ea ratus, Tac. 
 B) An inclination, tendency, propensity : i. volun¬ 
 tatum, Cic. Mur. 26 : —i. voluntatis: — i. in alqm. an incli¬ 
 nation for any one, Tac. : — i. animi ad asperiora, Sen. 
 
 **1. IN-CLINATUS, a, um I. Part, of inclino. 
 
 II. Adj.: i. deterioribus (dat.), inclined to the worse, 
 Liv. 42, 30.— Comp., quse (plebs) ante inclinatior ad Poenos 
 fuerat, id. 23, 46 : — animus ad pacem i., id. 
 
 [2. Inclinatus, us. m. (only in abl. sing.) (inclino) A 
 termination, Gell. 3, 12, 2.] 
 
 [1. Inclinis, e. (2. in-clino) Unbending, Manii. 1, 596.] 
 
 [2. In-clInis, e. (inclino) Inclining, bending : i. cervix, 
 V. FI. 4, 308 ; Minuc. Fel.] 
 
 IN-CLINO. 1. (1. in-clino) To bend, incline. [I. 
 A) To bend inwards. 1) Prop, a) To bend, incline, 
 curve: i. genua arenis, Ov. M. 1, 355: — i. super Actseas 
 arces cursus, id.] [b) Meton., Gramm, t.t.: To vary a word, 
 form by derivation, etc.: ingeniosus formosus . . . qua: pariter 
 ab ingenio et forma inclinata sunt, Gell.] 2) Fig. : To give a 
 turn or direction to: i. rem, Liv. 3, 61: — res inclinata est, 
 is near a crisis, Cic. B) 1) Prop, [a) I. se, or inclinare, 
 or Middle, inclinari, to incline itself, to be inclined to, incline : 
 terra inclinatur, Lucr. 6, 572.] **b) Of a battle-array; To 
 
 lose ground, to fall back : acies inclinat in neutram par¬ 
 tem, gives way, Liv. 8, 33 :—i. in fugam, id. : — res inclinatur 
 in fugam, id. **c) Of the sun (or the time of day); To be 
 near setting or going down: sol se inclinavit, was near its 
 setting, id. 9, 32: — meridies inclinat, Hor.:— inclinato die, 
 Plin.E. d) Meton. **a) Of a disease; To drawtowards 
 its end or close, to abate, diminish : morbus inclinatus, 
 declining, on its decline. Cels. 3, 2 ; Plin.: — febris se inclinat, ' 
 Cels.:— inclinata quidem febre, sed adhuc tamen inhserente, id. 
 
 /8) Of the voice : vox inclinata, a deep or bass voice, Cic. de 
 
 4 L 2 
 
INCLITUS 
 
 Or. 8 . [ 7 ) Of age ; To decline: inclinata senectus, the ad¬ 
 
 vanced or declining age of an old man, Calp.] 2 ) Fig. a) 
 Gen. : inclinari paululum timore, give wag, waver, Cic. Att. 
 3, 13:—i. se, to give wag, i. e. to change, be on the 
 decline: fortuna se inclinat, Caes. b) Esp. : inclinari, to 
 go to ruin, sink, perish: inclinata domus, Virg.:—res 
 inclinatae, weakened, enfeebled, Liv.: — fortuna inclinata, Cic. 
 Fam. 2 , 16. II. [A) Prop.: To bend, turn, direct 
 towards a given point: i. aquas ad litora, Ov. M. 11 , 208] : — 
 Middle: inclinari, to approach, advance towards: in¬ 
 clinato in pomeridiauum tempus die, Cic. Tusc. 3, 3 : — 
 colore ad aurum inclinato, of a gold colour, Plin. : — coloris 
 in luteum inclinati, id. B) Fig.: To incline, turn, 
 dispose : L. culpam in alqm, to lag the blame upon, Liv. 5, 8 : 
 
 — i. rem in causam plebis, id.: — inclinavit animos in hanc 
 sententiam, gained over or disposed the minds in favour of this 
 opinion, id.: — haec animum inclinant, ut credam, inclines or 
 disposes me to believe, id. : — i. se, and simplg L, to be in 
 favour of, to be favourablg disposed towards: 
 i. se ad Stoicos, Cic. Fin. 3, 3 : — sententia inclinat ad alqd : 
 
 — i. eo, Liv.: — With inf : inclinavit sententia, suum in 
 Thessaliam agmen demittere, Liv.: — animus inclinat, I am 
 inclined, am willing, id.: — i. pluribus, to be inclined, Hor. :— 
 i. deterioribus, to turn to the worse, Liv. 42, 30. 
 
 **INCLITUS (inclutus, inclitus), a, um. ( 1 . in-clueo) 
 Much spoken of, famed. I. Of persons : i. Juppiter, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2 , 3, 1 : — i. armis, renowned in arms, Virg. : — i. 
 leti Lucretia, Sil. : — dux inclitissimus, Col. II. Of things 
 and abstract subjects : i. fluvius, Plin. 6 , 1 ,1 : — lacus i., id. : 
 
 — i. moenia, Virg.: — i. judicium, Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1 , 50: 
 
 — i.justitia, Liv.:— i. disciplina, id. : — inclitissima clari¬ 
 tudo, Cat. ap. Gell. 
 
 IN-CLUDO, si, sum. 3. v. a. ( 1 . in-claudo) I. To 
 shut up, confine, keep in. A) Prop. 1 ) I. alqm 
 in cella, Cic. Phil. 3, 12 : — i. homines in custodias: —i. 
 corpora lateri, Virg. : — i. animal in mundo : — i. alqm in 
 carcere ; for which also, i. alqm in carcerem, id.; and, i. 
 alqm carcere, id. : — i. se Heracleae, Liv.: — i. se Heracleam, 
 id. — Of inanimate objects : i. emblemata in scyphis, to en¬ 
 chase, Cic. Verr. 4, 24 : — i. smaragdum auro, to set in gold, 
 Lucr. : — i. typos in tectorio : — i. suras auro, to encase, Virg.: 
 
 — i. germen, to engraft, id. ** 2 ) To bound, limit: unam 
 ( Asiae partem) inclusit ab oriente Phrygia (with determinare), 
 Plin. 5, 27, 28. B) Fig. 1 ) Gen.: To put in, insert, 
 enter: i. verba versu, to put in a verse, Cic. de Or. 3 , 48, 
 184: — i. tempoi’a fastis, to enter, designate, mark, Hor.: — 
 orationem in epistolam, to insert: — i. alqd orationi. ** 2 ) 
 Esp.: To confine, restrain : nullis neque temporis neque 
 juris inclusus angustiis, limited neither bg time nor law, Liv. 
 24, 6 . II. A) 1 ) To close or stop up, to block 
 up, hinder: i. os alcui spongia, Sen. de Ira, 3, 19: — i. 
 viam, Liv.:— i. vocem, to impede the speech, Cic. R. Post. 17 : 
 
 — i. spiritum, Liv.: — dolor includit lacrimas, Stat. [2) 
 Meton. : To cover all over : emplastrum prioris gemmae locum 
 includat, Pall.] **B) Of tune; To determine, close, 
 finish: hujus actionem vespera inclusit, Plin. E. 2, 11 : — 
 forsitan includet crastina fata dies, Prop. : — i. mellationem 
 Idibus Novembris, Plin.: — i. tempora, Hor.: — i. omnes 
 potiones aqua frigida, Ceis. 
 
 *INCLUSIO, onis. f. (includo) A shutting up: i. 
 hominis, Cic. Vat. 10 . 
 
 [Inclusor, oris. m. (includo) One that encloses : i. auri, 
 gemmarum, a setter, Hier.] 
 
 [Inclusura, ae. f. (includo) A sluice, ML. Fr. ecluse.] 
 
 IN-CLUSUS, a, um. part, of includo. 
 
 INCLUTUS, a, um. See Inclitus. 
 
 IN-CLYTUS, a, um. See Inclitus. 
 
 **IN-COACTUS, a, um. ( 2 . in-coactus) Not com¬ 
 pelled: honestum i., Sen. E. 66 . 
 
 **INCOCTILIS, e. (incoquo) Overlaid or washed 
 628 
 
 IN-COLO 
 
 with a met a l. — Subst. : Incoctilia, Ium. n. (sc. vasa) Tinned 
 vessels, Plin. 34, 17, 48. 
 
 [Incoctio, onis. f. (incoquo) A boiling,anincoction,C.A,ur.~) 
 [1. In-coctus, a, um. (2. in-coquo) Not cooked or dressed, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53 : — i. caro, Fab. Piet. ap. Gell.] 
 
 2. IN-COCTUS, a, um. part, of incoquo. 
 
 [In-ccenatus, a, um. (2. in-ccenatus) That has not supped 
 or taken ang meal, hungrg : i. senex, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 9.] 
 [In-ccenis, e. (2. in-ccena) That has not supped or taken 
 ang meal (impransus) : i. senex, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 18.] 
 
 **IN-CG2NO, are. (1. in-cceno) To take food in ang 
 place : inccenante eo (doubtful, al. coenante), Suet. Tib. 39* 
 [In-cogitabilis, e. (2. in-cogitabilis) I. Act. : Incon¬ 
 siderate, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 63 ; Lact. II. Pass. : Incompre¬ 
 hensible, Amm.; M. Cap.] 
 
 [In-cogitans, tis. (2. in-cogito) Thoughtless, inconsiderate, 
 heedless, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 3.] 
 
 **IN-COGITATUS, a, um. (2. in-cogito) Unpre¬ 
 meditated. I. Pass. : Unstudied: i. opus, Sen. Ben. 
 6, 23: — i. alacritas, id.:— incogitata dicere, App. [II. 
 Act. : Unthinking, inconsiderate, rash Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1 ; 
 Lampr.] 
 
 [In-cogito, are. (1. in-cogito) To think of, design, con¬ 
 trive : i. fraudem alcui, Hor. E. 2, 1, 122.] 
 
 IN-COGNITUS, a, um. (2. in-cognitus) I. Not 
 examined, untried: i. causa, Cic. N. D. 2, 29: — i. res. 
 
 II. A) Unknown : ne incognita pro c cognitis ha¬ 
 beamus, Cic. Off. 1, 6:— vocabula nobis i.: — illi mihi 
 fratrem, incognitum, qualis futurus esset, dederunt, of whom 
 I did not know : — incognitus fam®, of whom one has never 
 heard, obscure, Liv. : — habere alqm incognitum, not to know 
 angbodg, Suet.:— hence, abl. incognito, without knowledge: 
 contineo igitur me, ne i. assentiar, Cic. Ac. 2, 43. **B) 
 
 Not acknowledged as one’s own, unclaimed. — 
 Subst. : Incognita, orum. n. plur. Things unclaimed : incog¬ 
 nita sub hasta veniere, whose owners are not known, Liv. 5,16. 
 [C) Act. 1) (for ignarus) Inexperienced, ignorant, ML. 
 2) (for immemor, ingratus) Unthankful, ML.] 
 
 [In-cognosco, ere. (1. in-cognosco) To learn to know, to 
 experience, (doubtful, al. cognosceret), App.] 
 
 [In-cohibeo, ere. v. a. To comprise, Lucr. 3, 445.] 
 [In-cohibilis, e. (2. in-cohibilis) I. That cannot be 
 kept together : i. onus (al. incoibile, i. e. that cannot be com¬ 
 bined), Gell. 5, 3, 4. II. That cannot be restrained, Amm.] 
 [In-coinquinatus, a, um. (2. in-coinquinatus) Unstained, 
 undefiled: i. corpus, Bibl.] 
 
 V»/ 
 
 INCOLA, ae. c. (incolo) An inhabitant. I. Gen.: 
 Of persons : i. mundi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37 : — i. insulae, Nep.:— ' 
 [Poet.: turba incola for incolae, Ov. Fast. 3, 582.]:— Of 
 animals: i. aquarum: — rana stagnj i.: — **Of things: 
 i. arbor, native, belonging to one’s own countrg, Plin. 12, 3, 
 
 7 : — i. Padi, rivers that emptg themselves into the Po, id. : — i. 
 Aquilo, native, Hor. II. Esp. : One who resides angwhere 
 without being admitted to the rights of citizenship [opp. ‘civts’] : 
 peregrini et incola; officium est, Cic. Off. 1, 34: — non ut i. 
 atque habitatores : — Pythagoreos, incolas paene nostros, almost 
 countrgmen of ours, Cic. de Sen. 21, 78. 
 
 [Incolatus, us. m. (incolo) A dwelling in ang place , 
 Dig. : — Fig. ■■ per incolatum Spiritus Sancti, indwelling, Tert.] 
 
 [Incollatus, a, um. (2. in-collum) Without a collar : i. 
 vestis, ML.] 
 
 1. IN-COLO, colui, cultum, 3. v.a. and n. (1. in-colo) 
 
 I. Act. : To inhabit: i. Delum, Cic. Verr. 1, 17 : — i. 
 urbem: — i. locum:—i. terras: — incessum i., inhabitare, 
 Plin. E.: — i. atque habitare, Sil. **II. Neut.: To dwell 
 or abide in apiace: qui trans Rhenum incolunt, Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 1 : — cis Rhenum i., id.: — inter mare Alpesque i., Liv.: — 
 i. inter Appenninum Alpesque, id. 
 
 [2. In-colo, are. To inhabit: i. paradisum, Tert.] 
 
IN-COLORATE 
 
 [In- colorate, adv. ( 2 . in-colorate) Without alleging a 
 cause, Dig.] 
 
 IN-COLUMIS, e. (abl. sing., incolume, Cic. Fragm. ap. 
 Charis.), (1. in-columis) Unimpaired, uninjured, with¬ 
 out loss: cives sint i., florentes, Cic. Mil. 84: — se et salvum 
 et incolumem velle : — urbem et cives integros incolumesque 
 servari: — transducere incolumem exercitum, Caes.: — vitam 
 famamque tueri incolumem, Hor.: — i. et solida (hedera), 
 Plin.: — aedes i. [° /edes vitiosa'], in good condition, Dig. : — 
 dos L, entire, whole, Plaut.: — With ab.: i. a calamitate, Cic. 
 Pl. 5: — [Comp., incolumiores, Quadrig. ap. Geli.] 
 
 IN-COLUM1TAS, atis.yi (incolumis) Good condition, 
 perf ect soundness, safety, preservation : i. est salutis 
 tuta atque integra conservatio, Cic. Inv. 2, 56 : — mundi i.: 
 — ad incolumitatem pervenire, to a state of safety, Nep.: — 
 incolumitatem polliceri, Caes.: — salus i.que, Tac.: — pro in¬ 
 columitate principis vota suscipere, id.:— [pliin, Arn.] 
 
 [In-comes, itis. (2. in-comes) Without attendants, Fest.] 
 
 [In-comis, e. (2. in-comis) Unpleasant: i. vita, Macr.] 
 
 [In-comitatus, a, um. ( 2 . in-comitatus) Unattended, 
 without attendants: i. virgines, Varr. R. R. 2 , 10 , 9: — i. 
 funera, Lucr.: — virtus i, Ov.:—i. vestigia ferre, to go 
 without attendance, Sil. ] 
 
 [In-comitio, are. (1. in-comitio) Perhaps, to insult or 
 rebuke in public, Plaut. Cure. 3, 30.] 
 
 [Incomium, ii. n. An ingredient of an ointment, Veg.] 
 
 [In-commeabilis, e. (2. in-commeabilis) Impassable: i. 
 via, Amm.] 
 
 [In-commendatus, a, um. (2. in-commendatus) Not 
 commended, disregarded ; poet, given up, exposed : tellus i. (sc. 
 ventis), Ov. M. 11 , 434 ] 
 
 [In-comminor, ari. ( 1 . in-comminor) To threaten, pass. : 
 incomminata nece, App.] 
 
 [In-commiscibilis, e. (2. in-commiscibilis) That cannot 
 be mingled, Tert.] 
 
 [In-commobilitas, atis. f. (2. in-commoveo) Immovable¬ 
 ness, insensibility, App.] 
 
 IN-COMMODE. adv. I. Inconveniently, incom¬ 
 modiously, not well, unfortunately: i. venire ad alqm, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 8 : — i. persequi reliqua: — i. dicere, Varr. : — i. 
 opposita signa, Liv.: — i. accidere, to happen unfortunately, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 33 :—cum illo actum c optime: mecum incom¬ 
 modius, not at all well: — incommodissime navigare. **II. 
 Unseasonably, at an unseasonable time: i. (fit) obviam, 
 Ter. Eun. 2 , 3, 37 : — i. adversari, Liv. 
 
 [In-commodisticus, a, um. (2. in-commodus) A word 
 formed on the occasion for in-commodus, Plaut. Capt. 1,1,19.] 
 
 •IN-COMMODITAS, atis. f. (incommodus) I. In¬ 
 convenience, incommodiousness, unsuitableness : i. 
 alienati animi, Cic. Att. 1 , 17: — i. temporis, Liv.: — incom¬ 
 moditate abstinere apud convivas, unbecomingness , uncomeliness, 
 indecency, Plaut.:— [plur., Plaut.; Arn.] [II. Prejudice, 
 injury. Ter. And. 3, 3, 35.] 
 
 IN-COMMODO, l.v.n. and a. (incommodus) *1. Neut. : 
 To occasion inconvenience or trouble, to be a means 
 of inconvenience: i. alcui, Ter. And. 1 , 1 , 135:—i. 
 alcui nihil, Cic. [II. Act. : To incommode, hurt, injure, 
 hinder : navigationem i., Dig. ] 
 
 IN-COMMODUM, i. n. (incommodus) I. Inconve¬ 
 nience : tu igitur, ut scripsisti ; nec id incommodo tuo, that it 
 may be inconvenient to you, Cic. Att. 12 , 47 : — quod ipse qui 
 delet, incommodo exacturum negat, not against your inclination. 
 
 II. Unpleasantness, trouble, adversity; it is also 
 used euphemistically for damage, loss, misfortune, defeat: 
 incommoda corporum, sufferings, Plin. 24, 17, 102 : — i. pul¬ 
 monum, id.: — i. vesicae, id.: — te commoveri incommodo 
 valetudinis tuae, at the bad state of your health :— incommodo 
 affici: — i. ferre alcui: — L afferre alcui, Caes. 
 
 IN-COMMODUS, a, um. ( 2 . in-commodus) Inconve¬ 
 nient, unsuitable, unfit, unseasonable, tr oublesome, 
 629 
 
 IN-CONCILIO 
 
 disagreeable, unfavourable : colloquium non i., Cic. 
 Att. 14, 6:—non incommoda voce, without one unpleasant 
 word, without a harsh word, Liv.:— i. valetudo, indisposition : 
 
 •—in rebus ejus incommodis, unpleasant situation, need: — 
 incommodum esse alcui, to be troublesome to anybody, Plaut.: 
 — \_Comp., Dig.] — Sup., Cic. Cluent. 59. 
 
 [In-commote. adv. (2. in-commotus) Immovably, unchange¬ 
 ably, fmdy, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [In-communis, e. (2. in-communis) Not common, Tert.] 
 
 *IN-COMM UTABILIS, e. (2. in-commutabilis) Un¬ 
 changeable: i. status rei publicae, Cic. Rep. 2, 33. 
 
 [In-com mutabilitas, atis. f. (incommutabilis) Unchange¬ 
 ableness, August.] 
 
 [In-commutabixjter. adv. Unchangeably, August.] 
 
 **IN-COMPARABILIS, e. (2. in-comparabilis) That 
 cannot be compar ed, incomparable : i. magister, Quint. 
 
 I, 2, 11: — sublimitas i., Plin. 
 
 [ In-comparabiliter. adv. Without comparison : i. plura, 
 incomparably more, August.: — i. pulchrior, id.] 
 
 [In-compauatus, a, um. for incomparabilis. (2. in-com- 
 paro) Incomparable : i. conjux, Inscr.] 
 
 [In-compassibilis, e. (2. in-compassibilis) That cannot 
 suffer together with another: i. pater, Tert.] 
 
 [IncompassibIlitas, atis. f. Incapability of suffering 
 together with another, ML.] 
 
 **IN-COMPERTUS, a, um. (2. in-compertus) Of 
 which ive have no information, unknown : inter cetera 
 vetustate incomperta hoc quoque in incerto positum (est), 
 Liv. 4, 23: — origo atque natura ejus i. est mihi, Plin.: — 
 qualis sit ea, incompertum habeo, I have no intelligence, id. 
 
 [In-competens, tis. (2. in-competo) Not sufficient, LL.] 
 
 [In-competenter. adv. Incompetently, inadequately, Dig.] 
 
 [In-completus, a, um. (2. in-completus) Incomplete, LL.] 
 
 **IN-COMPOSITE. adv. I. Without order, dis¬ 
 orderly: i. venire, Liv. 25, 37. II. Inelegantly, 
 harsh ly : horride atque i. efferre alqd, Quint. 10, 2, 17. 
 
 **IN-COMPOSITUS, a, um. (2. in-compositus) Not 
 well or properly put together or composed, out of 
 order, disordered. I. Prop.: i. agmen, Liv. 5, 28 : — 
 i. (hostes), id. II. Fig. : Esp. of Style; Inelegant, 
 clumsy, not well arranged : iEschylus rudis et i., Quint. 
 10, 1, 66 : — i. oratio, id.: — i. pes, Hor.; — incompositus 
 moribus, Quint. 
 
 **IN-COMPREHENSIBILIS, e. (2. in-comprehensi- 
 bilis) That cannot be held or seized. I. Prop.: i. par- 
 vitas arenae, Col. 10 praef. 4. II. Fig. A) That can¬ 
 not be caught hold of or refuted, not tangible : in 
 disputando i. et lubricus, Plin. E. 1, 20, 6. B) Incompre¬ 
 hensible, that cannot be cornpr ehended or under¬ 
 stood: i. natura, Cels. pnef. C) Indomitable, that can¬ 
 not be subdued: i. arbitrium consuetudinis, Sen. ad Helv. 
 
 II, 1. D) Endless: i. opus, Sen. E. 94, 14. 
 
 [In-comprehensibiliter. adv. Incomprehensibly, Hier ] 
 
 *IN-COMPREHENSUS ( contr . incomprensus), a, um. 
 (2. in-comprehendo) Not cornpr ehended, incompre¬ 
 hensible: quae nos i. et non percepta dicimus, Cic. Ac. 2, 
 29 : — i. praecepta. Quint: — [incomprensa virtus, Prud.] 
 
 [Incompte (incomt). adv. Without ornament, Stat.] 
 
 IN-COMPTUS (incomt.), a, um. (2. in-comptus) Un¬ 
 adorned, undressed. **I. Prop.: incomptior capillus. 
 Suet. Aug. 69:—i. caput, Hor. II. Meton.: i. oratio, 
 Cic. de Or. 23: — i. versus, rough verses, Virg. 
 
 [In-concessibilis, e (2. in-concedo) Inadmissible, Tert.] 
 
 **IN-CONCESSUS, a, um. (2. in-concedo) [I. Un¬ 
 allowed, forbidden: i. Hymenaei, Virg. iE. 1. 651.] II. 
 Not conceded, impossible : cum totum exprimere paene 
 sit homini inconcessum. Quint. 10, 2, 26. 
 
 [In-concilio 1. (2. in-concilio) To disturb the peace, to 
 
IN-CONCINNE 
 
 INCONTANTER 
 
 make an enemy, to alienate, Plaut. Most. 3,1,84.— But also 
 (1. in-conc.) To entice one over to one’s side, id. Tr. 1, 2, 99.] 
 [In-concinne. adv. Awkwardly, absurdly, App.] 
 
 **IN-CONCINNITAS, atis. f (inconcinnus) Awk¬ 
 wardness, inelegance: i. sententiarum, Suet. Aug. 86. 
 [In-concinniter. adv. (inconcinnus) Inelegantly, Gell.] 
 
 *IN-CONCINNUS, a, um. (2. in-concinnus) Awkward, 
 inelegant: i. homo, Cic.de Or. 2,4: — i. asperitas, Hor. 
 
 [In-concitus, a, um. (2. in-concieo) Not quick: i. gra¬ 
 dus, Amm.] 
 
 [In-concretus, a, um. (2. in-concretus) Bodiless, incor¬ 
 poreal: i. substantia, LL.] 
 
 [In-concupisco, ere. v. a. (1. in-concupisco) To wish for: 
 i. amicitiam, App.] 
 
 [In-concusse. adv. Undisturbedly, firmly, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **IN-CONCUSSUS, a, um. (2. in-concussus) Unshaken, 
 undisturbed. I. Prop.: Plin. Pan. 82, 2. II. Fig.: 
 Unshaken, i. e. firm, constant, unchanged: i. homo, 
 Sen. de Ira, 3, 25 : — i. pax, Tac.: — i. otium, Sen. E. 
 
 IN-CONDITE. adv. Confusedly, Cic.; Gell. 
 
 IN-CONDITUS, a, um. ( 2 . in-condo) [I. Not made, 
 not created, Tert.] II. **A) 1 ) Not laid up in a 
 
 storehouse: i. fructus, Col. 1 , 5. ** 2 ) Not buried, 
 
 uninterred: i. corpora, Luc. 6, 101 : — i. cineres, Sen. 
 B) Disordered, conf used, out of order: i. acies, 
 Liv. 44, 39 : — i. ordo ramorum, Plin.: — i. turba, an un¬ 
 mannerly crowd, Suet.: — i. clamor, Plin. E.: — i. res, Liv.: 
 — i. dicendi consuetudo, Cic. de Or. 3, 44 : — i. jus civile: — 
 i. carmina, not artificial, rude, Liv.: — i. verba, inelegant, badly 
 formed: — i. libertas, without order, Liv. 
 
 **IN-CONFECTUS,a,um. (2. in-conficio) Not wrough t, 
 undigested: intestina inconfectum reddunt (al, imperfec¬ 
 tum), Cels. 4, 16. 
 
 **IN-CONFUSUS, a, um. (2. in-confusus) Unconfused. 
 
 I. Prop.: i. mundus, Sen. Q. Nu. 2, 45. II. Fig.: 
 Unembarrassed, not disconcerted: intrepidus i.que 
 animus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 12. 
 
 [In-congelabilis, e. (2. in-congelo) That cannot be 
 frozen: i. mare, Gell.] 
 
 [In-congressibilis, e. (2. in-congredior) Unapproachable, 
 inaccessible, Tert.] 
 
 [In-congrue. adv. Unsuitably, inconsistently, Macr.] 
 
 **IN-CONGRUENS, tis. (2. incongruens) Inconsis¬ 
 tent, unsuitable: Plin. E. 13.—[ With dat.: i. sibi, Gell.] 
 [In-congru enter. adv. Unsuitably, Tert.] 
 
 [In-con gruentia, ae. f. (incongruens) Unsuitableness, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [In-congruus, a, um. (2. in-congruus) Inconsistent, un¬ 
 suitable, incongruous: propositiones inter se i., App. ] 
 
 [In-connexus, a, um. (2. in-connecto) Unconnected, Aus.] 
 [In-connxvens, tis. (2. in-conniveo) I. Prop..- That 
 does not close the eyes, Gell. 2, 1,2. II. Fig. of the eyes: 
 Not closing: i. oculus justitiae, Amm.] 
 
 [lN-coNNivus,a,um. (2. in-conniveo) I. Not closing the 
 eyes: i. vigilantia, App. II. Of the eyes; Not closing, App.] 
 [In-consentaneus, a. um. (2. in-consentaneus) Unsuit¬ 
 able, unfit, M. Cap.] 
 
 [In-consequens, tis. (2. in-consequens) Without due con¬ 
 sequence or connection: i. locutio, Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 9 : — 
 hence, per inconsequens, want of consequence, Gell.] 
 
 **IN-CONSEQUENTlA, ae. f. (inconsequens) Want 
 of consequence, inconclusiveness. Quint. 8, 8, 10. 
 
 [In-consIderans, tis. (2. in-considero) That acts incon¬ 
 siderately ; in the Sup., Tert.] 
 
 [In-consIderanter. adv. Inconsiderately, Hier.] 
 
 *IN-CONSlDERANTIA, at. fi (inconsiderans) Incon¬ 
 siderateness, indiscretion, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9 ; Set. 
 
 630 
 
 IN-CONSIDERATE, adv. Inadvertently, inconsi¬ 
 derately, Cic. Off. 1, 29_ [Comp., V. Max.] 
 
 [In-consxderatio, onis. f for inconsiderantia, LL.] 
 
 IN-CONS1DERATUS, a, um. (2. in-considero) I. 
 Unadvised, not well considered : i. cupiditas, Cic. Qu. 
 25:— inconsideratissima temeritas. II. Of persons; 
 Thoughtless, heedless, inconsiderate : nos ita leves, 
 atque i. sumus, Cic. Div. 2, 27: — Comp., Nep. 
 
 [In-consitus, a, um. (2. in-consitus) Not sown upon : 
 i. ager, Varr.] 
 
 [In-consolabilis, e. (2. in-consolabilis) Inconsolable, that 
 cannot be mitigated; poet., incurable : i. vulnus, Ov. M. 5, 426.] 
 
 [In-consonans, antis. (2. in-consonans) Inharmonious, 
 Gramm.] 
 
 [In-conspectus, a, um. (2. in-conspicio) Not well consi¬ 
 dered, Gell.] 
 
 [In-conspicuus, a, um. (2. in-conspicuus) Not conspicuous 
 or remarkable : i. mors, Flor.] 
 
 IN-CONSTANS, tis. (2. in-constans) Inconstant, 
 capricious, changeable: visus es esse i., Cic. R. Com. 
 6: — quid inconstantius deo ? — populus in omnibus incon- 
 stantissimus, Sen.: — Meton. : i. venti, Plin.: — i. liter*: — 
 inconstantissimus vultus, Gell. 
 
 IN-CONSTANTER. adv. Inconsistently, change- 
 ably, inconstantly, capriciously: i. loqui, not logically 
 or consistently, Cic. Ac. 2, 17 : — i. et turbide : — haec incon¬ 
 stantissime dicuntur, without the least logical consequence. 
 
 INCONSTANTIA, ae. f. (inconstans) Inconstancy, 
 capriciousness, fickleness, changeableness: i. ful¬ 
 goris, Plin. 37, 13: — i. artis, id.:— i. mensurae, id.:—i. 
 frontis, ac luminum, Quint.: — esp. as a fault, with mutabili¬ 
 tas, mobilitas, levitas, temeritas: i. mutabilitasque mentis, 
 Cic. Tuse. 4, 35: —i. levitate implicata: —i. et temeritas: 
 — quid est inconstantia, mobilitate, levitate turpius? — fama 
 inconstantiae. 
 
 [In-consto, are. (1. in-consto) I. q. constare, ML.] 
 
 **IN-CONSUETUS, a, um. (2. in-consuetus) I. Un¬ 
 usual: i. salsitudo, Vitr. 1, 4 : — i. sermo, id. [II. Unac¬ 
 customed, not accustomed to : i. mensae optimae, Sil.] 
 
 IN-CONSULTE. adv. Inconsiderately, unadvisedly : 
 i. dicere, Cic. N. D. 1, 26: — i. vivere, Sen.: —prcelium 
 incaute i. que committere, Liv.: — Comp., Caes. 
 
 [Inconsultum, i. n. (1. inconsultus) Inconsiderate con¬ 
 duct, thoughtlessness : i. senatus, Sil. 8, 217.] 
 
 1. IN-CONSULTUS, a, um. (2.in-consulo) **I. Not 
 consulted : inconsulto senatu, Liv. 36, 36, 2. [II. That 
 has not taken, or is without, advice, Virg. JE. 3, 452.] III. 
 Unadvised, inconsiderate, of persons and things: 
 i. homo, Cic. Dei. 6:—i. turha, Liv.: — i. ratio, incon¬ 
 siderate proceeding: — i. largitio, Liv.: — i. aures (plebis). 
 Sen. : — i. motus, Gell.:— [Comp, and Sup., LL.] — **Abl. 
 adv. : inconsulto, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, A.Her. 
 
 [2. In-consultus, us. m- (only in the abl. sing.) (2. in- 
 consulo) A not taking advice or counsel: inconsultu meo, 
 without taking or asking my advice, Plaut.] 
 
 [In-consummatio, onis. f. (inconsummatus) Imperfection, 
 incompleteness, Tert.] 
 
 [In- consummatus, a, um. (2. in-consummatus) Not com¬ 
 pleted, imperfect, incomplete, Amm.] 
 
 [In-consumptus, a, um. (2. in-consumo) Unconsumed, 
 undiminished, Ov. M. 7, 592.] 
 
 [In-contaminabilis, e. (2. in-contaminabilis) That cannot 
 be defiled, incontaminable, Tert.] 
 
 [In-contaminabilxter. adv. Without capability of conta¬ 
 mination, August.] 
 
 [**IN-CONTAMINATUS, a, um. (2. in-contamino) 
 Uncontaminated, unpolluted, undefiled, Liv. 4, 2.] 
 
 [Incontanter. See Incunctanter.] 
 
IN - CON TEMPL ABILIS 
 
 INCREDUNDUS 
 
 [In-contemplabilis, e. ( 2 . in-contemplabilis) That can¬ 
 not be looked upon or contemplated, Tert.] 
 
 [In-contemptibilis, e. ( 2 . in-contemptibilis) Not con¬ 
 temptible, Tert.] 
 
 *IN-CONTENTUS, a, um. ( 2 . in-contentus) Unstretch¬ 
 ed, not strained: i. fides, Cic. Fin. 4, 27. 
 
 [In-contiguus, a, um. (2. in-contiguus) That cannot be 
 touched: deus tactu i., Arn. ] 
 
 **IN-CONTINENS, tis. ( 2 . in-continens) I. Not 
 holding or retaining . i. uterus urinam reddit, Plin. 8 , 43, 
 68 . II. Meton.: Intemper ate, immoderate, incon¬ 
 tinent: i. homo, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2 , 9 ; Hor. O. 3, 4, 77 : — i. 
 manus, id.: — With genit, following: i. sui, Sen. 
 
 *IN-CONTINENTER. adv. Intemperately, immo¬ 
 derately, incontinently: nihil i. facere, Cic. Off. 3, 8 : — 
 i. bis die cibum sumere, Cels. 
 
 IN-CONTI NENTI A, te. /. (incontinens) **I. In¬ 
 ability of holding or retaining: i. urinse, an involuntary 
 discharge, Plin. 20, 15, 57. *11. Fig.: Inability of re¬ 
 
 straining one's desires, intemperance, incontinence : 
 i. intemperantiacpie, Cic. Ccel. 11 , 25 :— et cupiditas et i. 
 
 [In-contra, adv. and prep. (1. in-contra) I. For juxta, 
 ML. II. Opposite, i. transiens, ML. Hence, Fr. encontre .] 
 [In-contradicibilis, e. (2. in-contradico) That cannot be 
 contradicted, Tert.] 
 
 [Incontram. I. q incontra, ML.] 
 
 **IN-CONVENIENS, tis. ( 2 . inconveniens) I. Prop.: 
 Inconsistent , unsuitable, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12,13: — 
 inconvenientia inter se jungere, Sen.:—[i. corpus, dissimilar, 
 Phaedr.] [II. Fig.: Improper, unbecoming, App.] 
 [In-conyententer. adv. Unsuitably, Aug.] 
 [In-convenientia, s e.f (Inconveniens) Inconsistency,Tcrt. j 
 [In-convertibilis, e. ( 2 . in-converto) Unchangeable, Tert.] 
 [In-convolutus, a, um. (1. in-convolvo) Heaped together: 
 i. casus, Amm.] 
 
 [In-copiosus, a, um. ( 2 . in-copiosus) Not furnished with 
 provisions: i. solitudo, Tert.] 
 
 [In-coprio, are. (iynonpiu) To stain, defile, ML.] 
 
 **IN-COQUO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. ( 1 . in-coquo) 1. A) 
 To boil in or with any thing: i. radices Baccho, in wine, 
 Virg. G. 4, 270 : — i. cotonea meile, Plin.: — i. glessum adipe, 
 id. : — i. alium fabae, id.: — i. cruorem herbis, Hor. : — suc¬ 
 cum incoqui sole, Plin.: — i. succum cum melle, Cels. B) 
 Meton. [1) To dip, dye, colour: vellera Tyrios incocta 
 rubores, Virg. G. 3, 307 : — incocti corpora Mauri, coloured, 
 made brown by the heat of the sun, Sil.J **2) To cover or 
 plate with metal : i. stannum aereis operibus, to tin, Plin. 39, 
 17,48: — i. argentum, to silver, id. [II. Fig.: To fill 
 with any thing : incoctum generoso pectus honesto, Pers.] 
 [In-coram. adv. (1. in-coram) I. In the presence of: 
 i. omnium, App.:—i. sui, id. II. Absol. : Publicly, App.] 
 [In-cordatus, a, um. (2. in-cordatus) Unmindful, ML.] 
 [In-coronatcs, a, um. ( 2 . in-coronatus) Uncrowned: 
 i. simulacra, App.] 
 
 [In corono, are. (l.in-corono) Tocrown ;for corono, ML.] 
 [In-corporabilis, e. ( 2 . in-corporo) Incorporeal, Tert.] 
 
 **IN-CORPORALIS, e. (2. in-corporalis) Incorpo¬ 
 real, immaterial. Sen. E. 90: — nomina i., such as in¬ 
 dicate something not bodily (abstract, e. g. virtus), Prise. 
 
 [ In-co rporalitas, atis./ ( incorporalis )Incorporality, Macr. ] 
 [In-corporaliter. adv. Incorporally, without a body, LL.] 
 [Incorporatio, bnis. f I. Formation into a body; bodily 
 constitution, ML. II. In Medic.: Digestion, ML. Ill, 
 In Law : Confiscation, the imperial treasury, ML.] 
 
 [In-corporeds, a, um. (2. in-corporeus) Incorporeal, Gell.] 
 [In-corporo. 1. v. a- (1. in-corporo) I. To unite with 
 the body, Sol. II. To furnish with a body, Prud. III. 
 To join to, to incorporate; for adjungere, aggregare, ML.] 
 
 631 
 
 [In-correctus, a, um. (2. in-correctus) Unimproved, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 14, 23.] 
 
 [In-corrigibilis. e. (2. in-corrigo) That cannot be im¬ 
 proved or corrected, incorrigible, LL.] 
 
 IN-CORRUPTE. adv. Uncorruptly, purely, justly: 
 i. judicare, Cic. Fin. 1,9: — i. loqui, Gell. 
 
 [In-corruptela, ae. f (2. in-cor.) I. q. incorruptio, Eccl.] 
 [In-corruptibilis, e. (2. in-corruptibilis) Incorruptible, 
 imperishable, Eccl.] 
 
 [In-corruptIbilitas, atis. f. (incorruptibilis) Incorrupti¬ 
 bility, imperishableness, Tert.] 
 
 [Incorruptibiliter. adv. Imperishably; Comp., August.'] 
 [In-corruptio, onis. f (2. in-corruptio) Incorruptibility, 
 imperishableness, Eccl.] 
 
 [In-corruptIvus, a, um. (2. in-cor.) Imperishable, Hier.] 
 [In-corrtjptorius, a, um. (2. in-cor.) Imperishable, Tert.] 
 IN-CORRUPTUS, a, um. (2. in-corruptus) Uncor¬ 
 rupt. 1. Prop.: i. succus et sanguis, Cic. Brut. 9: — 
 i. aqua, Plin. : — i. materia, sound wood, not ivorm-eaten etc., 
 id. : — i. templum, uninjured, not overthrown, Liv.: — lignum 
 incorruptius, Plin. II. Fig.: Uncorrupt, uninjured, 
 unadulterated, unbribed, pure, genuine. A) Of 
 persons: i. testis, Cic. Fin. 1, 21 : — i. virgo: — i. adversus 
 blandientes, incorruptible, that cannot be bribed or led astray, 
 Tac.: — custos incorruptissimus, Hor. B) Of things: i. 
 sensus, Cic. Ac. 2,7 : — i. animus: — i. integritas Latini ser¬ 
 monis : — i. vita, irreproachable, Tac.: — i. judicium, Liv.: — 
 i. origo, pure, genuine, Plin.: — i. prseda, undiminished, Tac.: 
 
 — quonam id modo i. foret, secum agitabat, how to arrive in 
 the surest manner at the truth, id. 
 
 [In-coxo, are. (1. in-coxa) To squat, cower (as an animal), 
 Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 [In-crasso, are. (1. in-crasso) To make thick, thicken, 
 Tert. : to fatten : i. aucas et pullos, ML.] 
 
 IN-CREBRESCO or -BESCO, brui or bui, ere. v. n. (1. 
 in-crebresco) To become frequent or strong, to increase, 
 grow, spread, prevail, gain ground: increbrescit ven¬ 
 tus, Cic. Fam. 7, 20: — increbuit auster, Cses. :— incre¬ 
 bescunt undse, Cat.: — increbrescit nemorum murmur, Virg.: 
 
 — consuetudo increbruit : — sermo increbruit: — increbruit 
 fama, Liv. : — increbruit numerus : — Absol .: proverbio in¬ 
 crebuit, has become a proverb, Liv. 8, 8. 
 
 [In-crebro. 1. v.n. (1. in-crebro) To do any thing fre¬ 
 quently, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 29.] 
 
 [In-credendus or -dundus, a, um. (2. in-credo) Incredible, 
 App.] 
 
 [In-credens, entis. (2. in-credo) An unbeliever, infidel: 
 i. Saraceni, ML.] 
 
 IN-CREDTbTLIS, e. (2. in-credibilis) 1. Incredible. 
 
 A) Prop. : i. est, it is incredible, Cic. Phil. 27 : — i. res : — 
 i. auditu, incredible to hear : — i. dictu, Nep.: — i. memoratu, 
 incredible to relate, Sali.:— With a relative clause: i. est, 
 quanta me molestia affecerit: — i. quantum coaluere, in an 
 incredible manner, uncommonly, Just. — **Comp., Sen. B) 
 Meton.: Incredible, extraordinary: i. fides, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 54:— i. vis ingenii:—i. furor:— incredibilem in modum 
 concursus fiunt. [II. That deserves no faith or creditor t/uit 
 is not believed, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 3. III. Unbelieving: i. 
 cogentur credere, App.] 
 
 [In-credibilitas, atis._/i (incredibilis) I. Incredibility, 
 Dig. II. Incredulity, App.] 
 
 IN-CREDIBILITER. adv. In an incredible man¬ 
 ner, incredibly, extraordinarily, Cic. de Sen. 15. 
 
 **IN-CREDITUS, a, um. (2.in-credo) Disbelieved: 
 i. inertia, Sen. Contr. 5, 30. 
 
 [In-credulitas, atis. f. (incredulus) Incredulity, App.] 
 
 **IN-CREDULUS, a, um. (2. in-credulus) 1. Act : 
 Unbelieving, incredulous, Hor. A. P. 188: i. patronus, 
 Quint. [II. Pass. : Incredible : i. res, Gell.] 
 [Incredundus, a, um. See Incredendus.] 
 
INCREMENTULUM 
 
 IN-CUBO 
 
 [Incrementulum, i. n. dem. (incrementum) A little in¬ 
 crease, App.] 
 
 INCREMENTUM, i. n. (incresco) Growth, increase. 
 I. A) Prop.: i. vitium, Cic. de Sen. 15: — animalia 
 parvi incrementi, size, Col.: — herbae validioris incrementi, 
 id. : — i. urbis, Liv. : — i. lucis, Plin. : — i. capere, of the 
 moon. Col. B) Fig. : summo bono afferre i., to further or 
 promote the growth: — **Also of an increase of honour, 
 a rising in dignity: illis incrementis (dignitatis) fecit 
 viam, Vell.: — causam incrementorum patri fuisse, Suet. 
 ** 2 ) In Bhet.,a figure: An advance from weaker to stronger 
 terms (atifrais), Quint. 8 , 4, 3. **11. Concr. A) That by 
 
 means of which any thing grows ; Growth, increase: in¬ 
 cremento novare exercitum, Curt. 5, 8 : — i. praefectorum 
 et ducum, the young nobility (as growing up to be made 
 prefects, generals, etc .), id.: — legata cum incremento re¬ 
 stituere, with the interest. Suet. [B) Poet. : That from 
 which any thing springs or takes its origin : dentes populi i. 
 futuri, Ov. M. 3, 103 : —a pupil, disciple: i. Jovis, Virg.] 
 
 [In-cremo. 1.(1. in-cremo) To consume by burning, Flor.] 
 
 [In-crepatio, onis. f A chiding, Tert.] 
 
 [In-crepative. adv. (increpo) Chidingly, Sid.] 
 
 [In-crepatorius, a, um. (increpo) Chiding, Sid.] 
 
 **IN-CREPITO. 1. v. n. and a . (increpo) [I. Neut.: To 
 
 call to or upon, to cry out; to encourage, Virg. IE. 1, 738 : to 
 blame, censure: tibi increpitarent, Prop.] II. Act. A) 
 To chide, blame, rebuke: i. atque incusare Belgas, Caes. 
 B.G. 2, 15: — i. vocibus, id. :—i. verbis, Liv.: — i. aestatem 
 seram, Virg.: — i. alqm morae, Sil. : — [to reproach: i. rugas 
 alcui, Prop. : — i. ignaviam alcui, V. Max. B) To beat, 
 strike : i. pectora dextra, Stat.] 
 
 1. IN-CREPITUS, a, um. part, of increpo. 
 
 [ 2 . Increpitus, us. m. (increpo) A chiding, rebuking, App.] 
 
 IN-CREPO, pui ( rarely avi), pltum ( rarely atum). 
 v. n. and a. ( 1 . in-crepo) I. Neut. A) To make 
 
 a noise or sound., to sound, resound: simul ut discus 
 increpuit, Cic. de Or. 2 , 5 : — i. clipeo, Virg.: — Umber 
 (canis) increpuit malis, was grinding his teeth, id.: — in¬ 
 crepat ultro, calls out, id. :— increpuere arma, Liv. B) 
 Fig.: To sound, make a noise, be noised abroad: 
 increpuit suspicio tumultus, Cic. Mur. 10 : — si quid 
 increpet erroris, Liv.: — quicquid increpuerit, Catilinam 
 timeri, at the least noise. II. Act. [A) To strike 
 
 against with noise, to make a noise against a person or thing: 
 increpuit unda latus, Ov. Tr. 1 , 4, 24: — sonitus aures in¬ 
 crepat, Enn. ap. Non. : — totus timeo, ita me increpuit Ju¬ 
 piter, thundered against me, Plaut.] **B) 1 ) To call or 
 
 cry out to one, to call upon: Tullium nomine increpans. 
 Liv. 2 ) Esp. a) To chide, rebuke, upbraid, reprove, 
 blame loudly: i. omnes bonos male dictis, Sail. Cat- 21 : — 
 i. alqm voce gravissima, Suet. : — i. omnes, Liv.: — Phoebus 
 volentem proelia me loqui increpuit lyra, admonished or warned 
 me, Hor.: — i. vallum saltu, to leap over the rampart, uttering 
 terms of contempt, Flor. [b) To stimulate, excite, encourage: 
 i. boves stimulo, Tib.: — morantes aeris rauci canor increpat, 
 Virg. c) To shake, disturb, frighten : i. pectus, Hor.] C) 
 1 ) To cause to sound or resound, to utter-, i. minas, 
 Prop. 1, 17, 6 : — i. sonitum, Virg.: — i. lyram, Ov. : — haec 
 in regem increpans, Liv. : — With acc. and inf.: increpans, 
 timeri hostes, id. 3, 3. 2 ) To upbraid or reproach one 
 
 with a fault: illis versibus increpant eorum arrogantiam, 
 Cic, Ac. 2 , 23 : — i. perfidiam: — i. fugam : — i. mollitiem 
 ignaviamque, Liv. [D) To resound with any thing, to make 
 one’s self heard by any thing: i. Ityn, Prop.] 
 
 IN-CRESCO, evi. 3. v. n. (1. in-cresco) [I. To grow 
 to or upon any thing: squamae cuti increscunt, Ov. M. 4 , 476.] 
 **II. A) Prop. : To grow, increase: maxime cibo 
 eget, qui increscit, Ceis. 1 , 3: — arbor i., Coi. : — increscunt 
 aequora ventis, Ov. . B) Fig. : increscit morbus, Ceis. 3 , 2 : 
 — increscit audacia, Liv.: —dolor increvit, Ov.: — senten¬ 
 tiam i. et invalescere videmus, Dig. : — esp. of an orator: To 
 632 
 
 make use of stronger expressions, advance from, 
 weaker to stronger terms, Quint. 8 , 4, 2 . 
 
 **IN-CRETO. 1 . ( 1 . in-creta) To besmear or whiten 
 with chalk: i. faciem, Petr. 102 . 
 
 [1. In-cretus, a, um. (2. in-cerno) I. Not sifted: i. 
 furfures, coarse, App. IL Not separated, undivided : piper 
 album i. cum sale nigro, Hor. S. 2 , 4, 74.] 
 
 2. IN-CRETUS, a, um. part, of incerno. 
 
 [In-criminatio, onis. f. ( 2 . in-criminatio) Innocence, 
 blamelessness, Tert.] 
 
 [In-crispatio, onis. f. (1. in-crispo) A crisping or curl¬ 
 ing of the hair, Eccl.] 
 
 [ 1 . In-cruentatus, a, um. ( 2 . in-cruento) Unbloody, not 
 stained with blood: inque cruentatus Caeneus, Ov. M. 12,497.] 
 
 [2. In-cruentatus, a, um. ( 1 . in-cruentatus) Besmeared 
 with blood, bloody, Tert.] 
 
 [In-cruente. adv. Without blood, without bloodshed, Prud.] 
 
 **IN-CRUENTUS, a, um. ( 2 . in-cruentus) 1. Pass. : 
 Bloodless, i. e. in which little or no blood has been shed (usually 
 with haud, neque) : haud i. proelium, Liv. 2, 56 : — i. vic¬ 
 toria, id. II. Act. : Bloodless, i. e. that sheds no blood, 
 without bloodshed: i. miles, Liv. 8,29: — Alexander i. 
 Darium devicit, id. — i. exercitus, Sail.] 
 
 [ In-crust atio, onis. f. An encrusting with plaster, chalk, 
 marble, etc. : i. parietum, a pargeting, Dig.] 
 
 [In-crusto. 1 . ( 1 . in -crusto) As it were, to cover with a 
 crust, coat, or rind ; To encrust : i. ollam sapa, Varr. R. R. 3, 
 14 : — i. parietem, to cover or overlay with a coat of gypsum or 
 cement, Dig.: — i. vas sincerum, poet., as it were, to daub over 
 virtues with the names of vices, Hor. S. 1 , 3, 56.] 
 
 **IN-CUBATIO, onis. f. I. A sitting upon eggs, a 
 brooding, Plin. 10 , 54, 75. — [A lying on skitis in a temple, 
 an Egyptian mode of curing diseases, incubation, NL.] [II. 
 Fig.: An unlawful possession, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [In-cubator, oris. m. I. One that lies anywhere: i. 
 fani, one that lies or sleeps in a temple, Tert. II. An unlaw¬ 
 ful possessor of property, Macr. III. One who entirely 
 devotes himself to any matter, ML.] 
 
 **IN-CUBlTO. 1 . ( 1 . in-cubo) 1. To lie in or 
 upon anything: asini incubitant nonnisi spatiosa laxitate, 
 Plin. 8 , 43, 68 . II. Esp.: To sit on eggs, Col. 8 , 14, 
 9- [Of cohabitation, Plaut.] 
 
 1 . IN-CUBITUS, a, um. part, of 1 . incubo. 
 
 ** 2 . IN-CUBITUS, us. m. ( 1 . incubo) I. A lying 
 on or upon any thing: i. lateris, on the side, Plin. 28, 4, 14. 
 II. Esp.: A sitting on eggs, Plin. 10 , 54, 75. 
 
 1 . IN-CUBO, iii (rarely avi), ftum (rarely atum). 1 . ( 1 . in- 
 cubo) To lie in or upon any thing. **I. Gen.: i. super 
 fomentum, Sen.de V. B. 25:— i. cortici, Liv. :— i. stramentis, 
 Hor.:— i. vesti, Just.: — [ With abl.: i. purpura atque 
 auro, Sen. Poet.: — hasta i. humero, rests on the shoulder, Ov.: 
 — With acc.: i. folles, App.: — i. caespitem ut torum. Front.] 
 II. Esp. A) To lie down or sleep in a temple, in 
 order to receive communications from a deity, or to recover from 
 a disease: i. in Pasiphae ae fano (an old reading excubare), Cic. 
 Div. 1 , 43, 97 : — i. pellibus, Virg. iE. 7, 88 : — i. tumulis, 
 Mel. 1, 8 , 8 : — i. Jovi, in the temple of Jupiter, Plaut. B) 
 1 ) Prop.: To sit upon eggs, to brood, hatch: i. ovis,Col. 
 8 , 8 : — i- fetibus, the same, id. : — i. ova, Plin. : — ova incu¬ 
 banda subjicere, id.: — ova incubita, id.:— Absol.: i., to 
 brood, hatch, id. 10 , 60. 2 ) Fig. a) To brood over, as 
 
 it were (a possession, etc.'), i. e. to watch anxiously, to 
 guard, lie on it in order to keep watch: i. pecuniae, Cic. 
 Cluent. 26 : — i. eloquentiam velut clausos thesauros (an old 
 reading, clausis thesauris). Quint, [b) To threaten incessuntly: 
 i. Italiae, Flor. c) To possess unlawfully: i. rei alienae. Dig.] 
 [C) To reside, dwell, abide at: i. Erymantho, Ov. Her. 4, 
 87: i. tabernulam, App.:— i. lucos consitos, id. :— ponto 
 nox incubat atra, rests on, i. e. broods or hovers over, 
 Virg.] **D) To be near or contiguous to, to bor- 
 
IN-CUBO 
 
 IN-CURRO 
 
 der upon: jugum incubans mari, Plin 6, 17, 20. [E) To I 
 
 be on the throne, to rule, govern: sedente Gregorio papa, in¬ 
 cubante Philippo rege, in the reign of, ML.] 
 
 **2. IN-CUBO, onis. m. (1. incubo) I. One that lies 
 upon any thing, Petr. 38. [II. A nightmare, Tert.] 
 
 [Incubus, i. m. (1. incubo) A nightmare, August.] 
 
 [In-cudo, di, sum. 3. (1. in-cudo) To forge, form by the 
 hammer, fabricate : incusa auro dona, Pers. 2, 52 : — lapis 
 incusus, a sharpened stone for a handmill, \ irg. ] 
 
 [In-culcatio, onis. f An inculcating, Tert.] 
 
 [In-culcatok, oris. m. One that tramples upon, Tert.] 
 
 IN-CULCO. 1 . (1. in-calco) 1. To tread down, 
 tread in. **A) Prop. : i. aream, Col. 2, 20 : — i. lapides, 
 id.: — i. semen obrutum pavicula, id. B) Meton. : To cover 
 any thing by treading upon it, to stamp or tread down or 
 in, make firm by treading upon: i. foramen cinere, Pall. 1, 
 35 , 8 : — quicquid nimis inculcatum obsitumque alqa re erat, 
 Geli.] II. To stuff, press, or thrust into. **A) 
 Prop.: i. lanam morsibus canis, Plin. 29,2,9 :— i. pannos. Col. 
 B) Fig. 1 ) To stuff or cram in, insert: i. verba 
 Grajca, Cic. Off. 1 , 31 :— i. postrema: — i. leviora: — i. 
 inania verba: — apxrrvwov inculcatum crebris locis et refec¬ 
 tum, furnished or improved with additions, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1. 
 2) To impress upon the memory or the mind in general; 
 to inculcate: i. alqd memoriae judicis, Quint. 6 , 4, 5 : — 
 tradatur, vel etiam inculcetur, Cic. de Or. 1,28 :—i., ut etc. : 
 
 — i. oculis imagines, to urge or force upon, to obtrude : — i. se 
 alcjs auribus, to intrude, press one's self upon. 
 
 [In-culpabilis, e. (2. in-culpabilis) Unblamable : i. 
 numen, Prud.:—i. lapis, spotless, unstained, without flaws, Sol.] 
 
 [In-culpatim. adv. (inculpatus) Without blame, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [In-culpItus, a, um. (2. inculpo) Blameless, inculpable, 
 Ov. M. 9, 671.— Sup., Gell.] 
 
 INCULTE, adv. I. Inelegantly, uncouthly, 
 roughly, clownishly, without refinement: i. vivere, 
 without elegance or luxury, Cic. Qu. 18: — incultius agere and 
 agitare, Sail. II. Of style; Without rhetorical or¬ 
 nament, aphoristically: i. dicere, Cic. Brut. 28. 
 
 1 . IN-CULTUS, a, um. (2. in-colo) Uncultivated, 
 unpolished, inelegant, unadorned, rude: i. ager, Cic. 
 R. Com. 12 : — i. via, unpaved : — i. regio : — i. locus [locus 
 C cult.us or c consitus ]: — i. trames, uncultivated, solitary. Prop.: 
 
 — quid incultius oppidis ? — i. comae, uncombed, disorderly, 
 Ov.: — i. canities, Virg.:— i. genae, filthy, squalid, Ov.: — 
 homines intonsi et i., unpolished, rough, Liv.: — i. versus, 
 unpolished, Hor.: — i. ingenium, uncultivated, uneducated, id. : 
 
 — indocti i. que, without instruction and polish, Sail. 
 
 **2. IN-CULTUS, us. m. (2. in-cultus) Want of cul¬ 
 tivation: incultu, tenebris, etc., squalor, filth, Sail. Cat. 55: 
 
 — ingenium incultu torpescere, id. Jug. 2:— honores de¬ 
 sertos per incultum et negligentiam, Liv. 
 
 **INCUMBA, se. f. (incumbo) The impost, part of 
 a pier from which the arch springs, Vitr. 6 , 11 . 
 
 IN-CUMBO, ciibui, cubitum. 3. ( 1 . in-cubo) I. A) 
 Prop. 1) Gen.: To lay one's self upon any thing, to 
 lean or recline upon: i. toro, Virg. M. 4, 650 :—i. remis, 
 id.: — i. olivae tereti, on a staff of olive-tree, id.: — i. ad 
 alqm, to lean or bend towards, Ov.: — i. in alqm, to lean upon, 
 rest or repose against, Curt. : — i. super brachium, Petr.: — 
 i. in gladium, to throw one’s self upon one’s sword, Cic. Inv. 2 , 
 50 ; for which , i. gladio, A. Her.; — i. ferro, Phaedr.: — i. 
 arma sua, to lean or rest on one's arms, Sail. : — Ajacem suum 
 in spongiam incubuisse, that his Ajax threw himself upon a 
 sponge, i. e. had been blotted out or destroyed by a sponge 
 (facetS), Aug. ap. Suet.: — Absol.: incumbunt alia (signa), 
 luive a self-supporting position. Quint. ** 2 ) Esp. a) To 
 press upon, fall upon, rush upon, attack: i. in 
 hostem, Liv. 30, 34: — i. in Macedoniam, id. b) Of 
 things; To lean against, i. e. to stand near, to be 
 adjacent or contiguous to: laurus incumbens arae, Virg. 
 /E. 2 , 514: — incumbit silex ad amnem, id.: — Helles- ] 
 633 
 
 pontus mare incumbit, joins the sea, Plin.:—i. in parie¬ 
 tem, Dig.: —magna vis venti incubuit in mare, Quint.: 
 
 — maria incubuere, rushed into the dry land, Plin.: — incubuit 
 terris cohors febrium, Hor.: — tempestas incubuit silvis, 
 Virg. B) Fig. : To lean or incline towards anything, 
 i. e. to exert one’s self, apply one’s self to, pay 
 attention to, take pains with or about; with in, or ad 
 alqd: i. in bellum, Caes. B. G. 7, 76: — i. in aliquod stu¬ 
 dium, Cic. de Or. 1 , 8: — i. in causam: — i. omni cogi¬ 
 tatione curaque in remp., to exert one's self for the state : — 
 i. ad laudem : — i. ad ulciscendas injurias : — huc incumbat 
 orator, Quint.: —municipia i. eodem:—i. ceris et stilo, 
 Plin. E.: — i. labori, Sil. : — quocunque incubuerit (orator), 
 to whatever side he turns : — voluntatum inclinatio incubuit 
 ad bonum virum, has leaned towards : — hi mores ad nimiam 
 lenitatem et ad ambitionem incubuerint, be inclined to : — 
 oratio i. judici jam inclinato, presses, urges: — **With ut: 
 incubuit, ut se consulem dicerent, took pains, exerted himself, 
 Liv. : —** With inf: incubuit pervertere delatorem. Tat. 
 
 **II. A) Prop. (for incubo) To lie, or to lie on 
 or upon any thing : praeda super quam solus incumbis, Petr. 
 80. [B) Fig. : To be incumbent as a duty : judici incumbit 
 
 officium, Dig. : — ei incumbit probatio, id.] 
 
 — — _ 
 
 IN-CUNABULA, orum. n. The cradle-bed; swaddling- 
 clothes. [I. A) Prop. : Plaut. True. 5, 163.] B) 
 Meton. *1) A birth-place, early abode, cradle: in 
 montes patrios et ad i. nostra pergam, Cic. Att. 2, 15 : —i. 
 Jovis, Ov. **2) Birth, earliest age, infancy: hanc 
 (proscriptionem) vero, quae ad eorum liberos jam inde ab 
 incunabulis imbutus odio tyrannorum, from the very cradle, 
 Liv. 4, 36. **II. Fig.: Origin, beginning : de oratoris 
 
 quasi incunabulis dicere, Cic. de Or. 13:— i. doctrinae: — 
 velut i. dicendi, Quint. 
 
 [In-cunctabilis, e. adj. (2. in-cunctor) That admits riot 
 of hesitation or delay, Dig.] 
 
 [In-cunctans, antis, adj. (2. in-cunctor) Unhesitating, LL.] 
 
 [In-cunctanter. adv. Without delay or hesitation, App.] 
 
 [In-cunctatus (incont.), a, um. adj. (2. in-cunctor) 
 Without delay, App.] 
 
 [In-cupidus, a, um. (1. in-cupidus) Very desirous: in- 
 cupidiores liberum, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 [In-curatus, a, um. adj. (2. in-curo) I. Not cared for, 
 Vop. Aurei. II. Uncured, unhealed, Hor. E. 1, 16, 24.] 
 
 *IN-CURIA, ae. f. (in-cura) Want of care, care¬ 
 lessness, negligence : vituperanda rei maxime necessariae 
 tanta i., Cic. Lsel. 23 : — i. magistratuum, Tac.: — Absol. : 
 milites incuria, fame, morbo, vastitate consumti : — quas 
 (maculas) i. fudit, Hor. 
 
 **IN-CUR10SE. adv. Carelessly, negligently : castra 
 i. posita, Liv. 8, 38. — Comp. cohortes incuriosius agentes, Tac. 
 
 **IN-CURIOSUS, a, um. (2. in-curiosus) I. Care¬ 
 less, negligent, unconcerned, neglectful: i. in capite 
 comendo, Suet. Aug. 79 :— With abi. : i. serendis frugibus, 
 Tac. : — With genit. : i. famae, Tac. : — i. recentium, id. 
 
 II. Meton. Not cared for, neglected, not done 
 or performed with due care: i. finis, Tac. A. 6, 17 : 
 
 — i. historia, Suet. 
 
 [Incurrimentum, i. n . (incurro) An incurring a fine; 
 hence, confiscation of property, ML. Hence, Fr. encourrement.'] 
 
 IN-CURRO, curri and cucurri, cursum. 3. To run to 
 or towards any person or thing; to rush upon, assail, 
 assault, make an attack. **I. Prop. A) I. in Ro¬ 
 manos, Liv. 5, 49 : — i. in latus hostium, id.: — i. in Mace¬ 
 doniam, to make an incursion or inroad, id.: — With dat. : i. 
 cornibus, Liv.: — i. Mauris, Sail.: — With acc. : i. hostes a 
 tergo, to attack, Sail.: — i. novissimos tota vi, Tac.: — Absol.: 
 suos jam incurrentes tuba revocavit, Nep. B) Meton. 1 ) 
 To hit upon, i. e. fall in with, meet accidentally : 
 qui in me incurrit et incidit, Cic. PI. 7 :—in me incurrit. 
 *2) To border upon, be contiguous or near to: agri, 
 qui in publicum Campanum incurrebant, Cic. Agr. 2, 30 
 
 4 M 
 
INCURS ATIO 
 
 INDAGATOR 
 
 f3) 1. alqam, to cohabit, App.: — i. servis, Juv.] II. Fig. 
 **A) To mock, jeer, banter: in quos tanta libertate ver¬ 
 borum incurreret, Treb. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16 : — i. in 
 tribunos, Liv. B) To come in collision with, 
 clash with, hurt, offend: i. in genus injustitiae, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 9:—i. in alqm bene meritum, to kit, injure: — 
 Absol. : qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat. 
 C) To hit upon, fall upon, come to, meet with, touch, 
 befal, happen, occur to: neque quemquam offendet 
 oratio mea, nisi qui se ita obtulerit, ut in eum non invasisse 
 sed incurrisse videamur, Cic. Sest.: — i. in oculos, to occur to 
 the sight, to be visible : — conf. i. non solum in oculos, sed etiam 
 in voculas malevolorum : — i. in morbos, in damna, in dede¬ 
 cora : — i. memoriam : —i. illum annum : —i. odia hominum: 
 — i. in varias reprehensiones : — i. in maximam fraudem: — 
 i. in crimen : — casus, qui in sapientem potest i., happen : — 
 nec ullam esse disputationem, in quam non aliquis locus 
 incurrat, nec fere omnes locos incidere in omnem quae¬ 
 stionem : — Absol. : subseciva quaedam tempora incurrunt, 
 occur : — haesitatio i., Dig. : — [ With acc. : i. nihil vitii, to 
 commit, Dig. : — In the part. perf. : incursus angor, befallen, 
 come upon, taken place, Sid.] D) To happen or take 
 place at a certain time, incidere: quem in diem incurrat 
 (febris), Cic. Att. 7, 7 : — navigatio i. in ipsos Etesias : — 
 natalem suum i. Circensibus, Suet. 
 
 [Incurs Itio, 5nis. f An incursion, attack, Non.] 
 
 [Incursax, acis, (incurso) That makes frequent inroads: 
 i.-Massagetae, Sid.] 
 
 [Incursim. adv. (incurro) With a run,quickly, Caec.ap. Non.] 
 
 INCURSIO, onis (incurro) A running to or against 
 *1. Gen.: i. atomorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114. II. 
 Esp. A) Prop.: An hostile attack, assault, irrup¬ 
 tion, inroad, incursion: i. atque impetus armatorum, Cic. 
 Caec. 15 extr.: — facere incursionem in fines, Liv.: — pro¬ 
 hibere hostes ab incursionibus, Caes. : — sustinere subitas 
 hostium incursiones, Hirt. *B) Fig. 1) An attack, 
 assault: i. seditionis, Cic. Cluent. 37. [2) Confiscation, 
 
 ML. ; see Incurrimentum.] 
 
 **INCURSITO. I. (incurso) I. Prop. : To attack, 
 assault, rush upon : i. in alqm, Sen. Y. B. 27 :— Absol. : 
 incursitans, instans, raving or storming about. Sen. II. 
 Fig.: To dash against, clash with: tota vita incursi¬ 
 tamus, Sen. E. 110. 
 
 INCURSO. 1. (incurro) To run to or upon, to run 
 against, to dash or strike against; to assault, attack 
 in a hostile manner. **I. Prop. A) I. in agmen 
 Romanum, Liv. 26, 14 : —i. in hostem, id.: — i. in aciem, 
 id. : — i. in latera, id.: — With acc .: i. aciem, Tac. : — i. 
 agros, to make an inroad or incursion, Liv.: — i. alqm pugnis, 
 to make an irruption into, i. e. attack with fists, Plaut.: — ubi 
 vivos homines mortui boves (thongs made of ox-hide ) incur¬ 
 sant, id.: — In the pass. : agmen incursatum ab equitibus 
 hostium, attacked, Liv.:—[i. alqam, to assault, Tert.] **B) 
 Gen. : To come or fall under, to occur to, strike, meet: 
 quae oculis vel auribus incursant, strike the eyes, Quint. 10, 3, 
 28 : — cui (lanae ovis nigrae) nullus alius color incursaverit, 
 mixed with no other colour, Plin. :— i. rupibus, to dash against 
 rocks, Ov. : — thus, i. ramis, id.: — Absol. : febris i., attacks, 
 Cels. *11. Fig.: To attack, befal: incursabit in te dolor 
 mens, will come upon you, Cic. Att. 12, 41: — i. in omnes 
 amicos atque inimicos, to treat hostilely, A. Her. 
 
 1. INCURSUS, a, um. part, of incurro. 
 
 *2. INCURSUS, us. m. (incurro) I. A running 
 or rushing into or upon; hence, an inroad, attack, 
 assault, onset , etc.: impetum armati (Antiochi) ceterorum- 
 que tela atque incursus refugit, Cic. Caec. 8,22 : — i. equitum, 
 Caes.: — primo statim incursu, at the first onset, Liv. : — i. 
 luporum, Virg.: — i. undarum, a rushing of the water ( into a 
 ship), Ov.: — i. solis, Col.: — i. tempestatum, Quint. [II. 
 A confiscation of property, ML. ; conf. Incurrimentum.] 
 
 **INCURVAT10, onis. f. A bending, curving: i. 
 materiae, Plin. 17, 23, 35. § 207. 
 
 634 
 
 [Incurvesco or -visco, ere. (incurvus) To bend or curve: 
 i. bacarum ubertate, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 38.] 
 
 [Incurvicervicus, a, um. (incurvus-cervix) Having a 
 crooked or wry neck, Pacuv. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 67.] 
 
 INCURVO. 1. (incurvus) To curve , bend. *1 .Prop. 
 
 A) Inflexum et incurvatum bacillum, Cic. Fin. 2, 11: — i. 
 arcus, Virg. : — Middle : robur et olea incurvantur, bend, 
 Plin.: — [i. alqm, to lay down, Mart.] B) To subject (to 
 one's dominion), ML.] **II. Fig.: To bow or cast down, 
 discompose, disturb : non est magnus animus, quem in¬ 
 curvat injuria, Sen. de Ira, 3, 5 extr.: — [i. alqm querela, to 
 excite to pity, Pers.] 
 
 IN-CURVUS, a, um. (1. in-curvus) Bent, crooked, 
 curved: i. et leviter a summo inflexum bacillum, Cic. Div. 
 1, 17 : — i. statua : — i. aratrum, Virg. : — i. falx, Ov.: — i. 
 folium, Plin.: — i. carina, Ov.: — incurvi humeris, having 
 the shoulders bent, Plin. 
 
 INCUS, udis. f. (incudo) An anvil. I. Prop.: Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 20; Virg. ; Hor. — Prov. : eandem incudem tun¬ 
 dere, to be always labouring at the same thing. **II. Fig.: 
 male tornatos incudi reddere versus, to revise, retouch, Hor. 
 A. P. 441 : — juvenes in ipsa studiorum incude positi, still at 
 school, that have not finished their education, Tac. 
 
 [Incusabilis, e. Blameworthy. — Comp., Tert.] 
 
 — — W 
 
 *INCUSATIO, onis. f. Accusation, blame: i. aut 
 querela, Cic. de Or. 3, 27. 
 
 [Incusativus casus, or absol. I. The accusative, Gramm.] 
 
 [Incusator, oris. m. An accuser, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **INCUSO. 1. (1. in-causa) To accuse, complain of 
 a person or thing, blame: i. alqm, quod etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 
 40 : — i. alqm probri, Plaut.: — i. alqm superbiae, Tac.: — i. 
 injurias Romanorum, Liv. : — i. factum alcjs, Virg.:— Pass.: 
 Augusto incusatae liberorum mortes, laid to the charge of, Plin. 
 
 [Incussor, oris. m. (incutio) One who strikes, LL.] 
 
 1. INCUSSUS, a, um. part, of incutio. 
 
 **2. INCUSSUS, us. m. (incutio) A dashing or striking 
 against: i. arietis, Sen. Const. Sap. 6 : — i. armorum, Tac. 
 
 **IN-CUSTODITUS. a, um. (2. in-custodio) I. Pass.: 
 A) Not watched or guarded: i. ovile, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 10: 
 — per noctem huc illuc cursaret incustoditus, without a watch 
 or guard, Tac.:— i. urbs, unguarded, id.: — i. amor, not 
 concealed or kept secret, id. B) Fig.: Not observed, disre¬ 
 garded : i. observatio dierum, omitted, neglected, Tac. A. 15, 
 55. II. Act.: heedless, inconsiderate, improvident: 
 vir i. et incautus, Plin. E. 6, 29. 
 
 1. INCUSUS, a, um. part, of incudo. 
 
 [2. Incusus, a, um. (2.in-cusus) Unwrought, rough, Aus.] 
 — 
 
 INCUTIO, cussi, cussum. 3. (1. in-quatio) To strike 
 upon. **I. Prop. A) I. Scipionem in caput, Liv. 5,41:— 
 i. pedem terrae, Quint.: — i. alcui colaphum, to give anybody 
 a box on the ear, Juv. B) Meton. 1) To hurt or injure 
 by striking: incussi articuli, Plin. 30, 9, 23 : — hence, absol. 
 incussa (sc. membra): medetur contusis incussisque, inustis et 
 strumis, tumoribus, id. 2) To throw, cast, or hurl to a 
 place: i. faces et hastas, Tac. H. 1, 31: — imber grandinem 
 incutiens, Curt. II. Fig. A) To strike into, inflict, 
 inspire with: i. alcui timorem, Cic. de Or. 2, 57:—i. 
 alcui dolorem : — i. alcui errorem : — i. alcui metum, ter¬ 
 rorem, pavorem, Liv.: — i. alcui desiderium urbis, Hor.: — i. 
 alcui alqd negotii, id.: — i. alcui minas, to utter threats against 
 anybody, to threaten, Ov.:— i. foedum nuntium, to bring bad 
 news, Liv.] [B) To shake, cause to tremble: i. mentem, 
 V. FI.] 
 
 — — V 
 
 INDAGATIO, onis. f. A searching or tracing out, 
 an investigating, exploring: i. atque inventio veri, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 5: — i. initiorum : — i. verbi rarioris, Geli. 
 
 **INDAGATOR, oris. m. One who searches or 
 traces out, an investigator, explorer: i. celati, Plaut. 
 Tr. 2, 1, 15: — i. aquarum, Col.: — i. naturae, Sol. 
 
INDAGATRIX 
 
 IN-DEPREHEN SIBILIS 
 
 *INDAGATRIX, Icis, f. She that explores or 
 traces out-. — i. virtutis, Cic. Tuse. 5, 2. 
 
 [Indagatus, us. m. An exploring , tracing out , App.] 
 
 [Indages, is./ I.q. indagatio, Prud.] 
 
 1. INDAGO. 1. To trace out. I. Prop.: Of dogs 
 in hunting : ut ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem, sic 
 hominem ad duas res... esse natum, Cic. Fin. 2, 13: — i. 
 feras, App. II. Fig. : To trace out, explore, investi¬ 
 gate: i. et odorari, quid cuique esset necesse, Cic. Yerr. 2, 2, 
 54: — i. inusitatas vias : — i. judicia: — i. de rep, 
 
 **2. INDAGO, inis. / A series of toils or nets 
 placed round a wood, for the purpose of hunting. I. Prop. 
 A) Saltus indagine cingere, Virg. M. 4,121: — velut indagine 
 hunc insidiis circumdederunt, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18. [B) 
 
 Meton.: An enclosure, as by fortifications or a line of circum- 
 vallation, Luc.] II. Fig. A) An enclosure: delatores 
 mille poenarum indagine inclusi, Plin. Pan. 35. B ) An 
 investigation : indagines cupediarum, Geli.:—multis per¬ 
 suasisse doctrinae indaginibus, by learned investigations or re¬ 
 searches, Plin. :— ampliorem exposcere indaginem, Cod. Just. 
 
 [Indamnum. i. n. (1. in-damnum) I. q. damnum, ML.] 
 
 V 
 
 INDE. adv. (is.) Thence, from that place. I. A) 
 
 Prop., of place : nec inde venit, unde mallem, Cic. Att. 13, 
 39:— mansi Calibus : inde has litteras dedi:—haud procul inde, 
 unde, Liv.: — nec longius abfuit inde, quam quantum novies 
 mittere funda potest, Ov. B) Meton. 1) Of things: 
 Th ence, from that thing, from that matter, circum¬ 
 stance, etc., therefrom: erumpat audacia : inde scelera gig¬ 
 nuntur, from that source, Cic. R. Am. 27: inde initium sumetur : 
 — i. tibi quod imitere capias, Liv.: — i. numeres originem, 
 quia, id.: — i. vescitur, upon this, Ov.: —i. for ab ea parte, 
 on (from) that side, Liv. 8, 6. [2) Of persons; From or of 
 
 those persons : filii duo: inde ego hunc adoptavi, of these or 
 them, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 21.] II. Of time. A) Hereupon, 
 thereupon, hereafter, afterwards, next: eodem impetu 
 altera (castra) sunt adorti, inde tertia et quarta, Cses. B. C. 3, 
 9 : — i. foedus ictum, Liv.: — thus, deinceps inde, Cic. Brut. 
 90: — [i. loci, thereupon, Luer.] B) From that time 
 forth, thenceforward, ever since : i. usque repetens, Cic. 
 Arch. 1 : — thus, inde ab, from, or commencing from (a 
 given time): — inde a principio imperii, from the beginning: — 
 jam inde ab initio, Liv.:—jam inde a cunabulis, from the 
 very cradle, id.: — i. usque a pueritia, Ter. :—jam inde ab 
 adolescentia, id. : — [Hence Ital. indi ; Fr. era.] 
 
 [Indebite. adv. Unduly, Dig.] 
 
 [In-debitus, a, um. That is not owed: non indebita 
 regna posco meis fatis, Virg. M. 6, 66 : — indebita praemia, 
 Ov. : — hence, Indebitum, i. n. That which is not due, the per¬ 
 formance or payment of which is not due : i. solvere, Dig. : — 
 abi, indebito, unduly, without being owed, Dig.] 
 t # 
 
 **IN-DECENS, entis. (2. in-decens) Unbecoming, in¬ 
 decent, disgraceful : i. nasus, Mart. 2, 11, 4 : i. homo, 
 id.: — i. mora, Quint.: — i. risus. Suet. : — Comp., nihil in¬ 
 decentius, Sen. Contr.: — [Sup., Sid.] 
 
 **IN-DECENTER. adv. Unbecomingly, disgrace¬ 
 fully : non i. efferri, Quint. 1, 5, 64:— Comp., numquam 
 vidi hominem beatum indecentius, Sen_ Sup., Quint. 
 
 **INDECENTIA, ae. f. (indecens) Unbecomingness, 
 indecency, disgracefulness : vitium indecentiae, Vitr. 7,5. 
 
 **IN-DECEO. v. 7i. 2. To misbecome: juvenes confusa 
 quaedam non indecent, Plin. E. 3, 1. 
 
 **IN-DECLlNABlLIS,e. I. Inflexible, unchange¬ 
 able: virtus, quae animum rectum et indeclinabilem praestat, 
 Sen. E.66: — i. justitia, id.: —i. series rerum, Gell.: — i. judex, 
 Amm. 1. [II. Esp.: i. nomen, indeclinable, Gramm.] 
 
 [IndeclInabiliter. adv. Unavoidably, Cassiod.] 
 
 [In-declInatus, a, um. (2. in-declinatus) Unchanged, 
 firm : i. amicitia, Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 24: — i. homo, id.] 
 
 [Indecorabiliter, adv. i. q. indecore, Att. ap. Char.] 
 
 635 
 
 V-/ — 
 
 INDECORE. adv. Unbecomingly, unsuitably : cavet 
 ne quid i. eflfeminateve faciat, Cic. Off. 1, 4 : —haud. i., Tac. 
 
 **IN-DECORIS, e. (2. in-decor) Indecent, unbecom¬ 
 ing, disgraceful : non erimus regno indecores, Virg. M. 7, 
 231:—indecores genus, id.:— i. obitus, V. FI.:— vir indecoris 
 atque humilis, Tac. Agr. 16. 
 
 [In-decoro. 1. To disgrace, dishonour: i. alqm, Att. ap. 
 Non.: — indecorant bene nata culpae, Hor. O. 4, 4, 36.] 
 
 v»/ — 
 
 IN-DECORUS, a, um. U nseemly, not fair, unhand¬ 
 some, ugly. **I. Prop.: uva indecora visu, Plin. 14,2, 
 4. n. 3: — charta indecora visu, id. II. Fig.; Unbecom¬ 
 ing, indecorous, unsuitable : quam indecorum est, de 
 majestate populi Romani submisse (dicere), Cic. Fin. 3, 4:— 
 turpe, indecorum: — i. gestus, Quint.— Plur. absol. : indecora 
 dicere, indecencies, Quint. 
 
 **INDEFATIGABIL1S,e.(2.in -defatigo) Unwearied, 
 indefatigable : alius contentus brevi somno vigiliam inde¬ 
 fatigabilem extendit, Sen. de Ira, 2, 12. 
 
 **IN-DEFATIGATUS, a, um. (2. in-defatigo) Un¬ 
 wearied: intrare urbem indefatigata coelestium officia vol¬ 
 ventem, Sen. Cons. Marc. 18. 
 
 [In-defectus, a, um. Unfailing, unwearied, Tert. 1.] 
 [In-defense, adv. Without defence, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **IN-DEFENSUS, a, um. Undefended, unguarded : 
 hic praebituri vos telis hostium estis indefensi, inulti ? Liv. 4, 
 28: — i. conjux, Tac. 
 
 [Indefesse, adv. Unweariedly, Spart.] 
 
 [Indefessim. adv. (indefessus) Unweariedly, Sid.] 
 **IN-DEFESSUS, a, um. Unwearied, Y irg.; Ov.; Tac. 
 [In-deficiens, entis. Unfailing, incessant, Eccl.] 
 [Indeficienter, adv. Continually, incessantly, August.] 
 [Indefinite, adv. Indefinitely, Gell.] 
 
 [In-definitus, a, um. Indefinite, Gell. 1, 7.] 
 [In-defletus, a, um. Unwept: indefleteeque vagantur 
 natarum matrumque animae, Ov. M. 7, 611.] 
 
 **IN-DEFLEXUS, a, um. Unchanged: i. maturitas 
 aetatis, Plin. Pan. 4. 
 
 [In-dejectus, a, um. Not thrown down : i. domus, Ov. M. 1, 
 289.] 
 
 [In-delassatus, a, um. Unwearied : i. labor, Mani!.] 
 [In-delebilis, e. Indelible: i. nomen, Ov. M. 15, 876.] 
 
 **IN-DELECTATUS, a, um. Not delighted : i. alqua 
 re, Petr. 87. 
 
 [In-delibatus, a, um. Uninjured: i. opes, Ov. Tr. 1, 5: 
 — i. virgo, untouched, Sil.] 
 
 [In-delictgs, a, um. Not criminal, Att. ap. Fest.] 
 
 ^INDEMNATUS, a, um. (2. in-damnatus) Uncon- 
 demned: ut, quam c damnatis servis crucem fixeras, hanc in¬ 
 demnatis civibus Romanis reservares, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6. 
 
 **INDEMNIS, e. (damnum) Unhurt, free from 
 injury: admirabilior vir, qui per ferrum et ruinas et ignes 
 illcesus et i. evasit, Sen. E. 9. 
 
 [1. Indemnitas, atis. / Security from loss, Dig.; Amm.] 
 [2. Indemnitas, atis. I. q. damnum, ML.] 
 [In-demonstrabilis, e. That cannot be demonstrated, App. J 
 [In-demutabilis, e. Unchangeable, unalterable, Tert.] 
 
 **IN-DENUNCIATUS, a, um. Not declared or an¬ 
 nounced: i. sors, Sen. Suas. 2. 
 
 [Indepiscor. for indipiscor. I. q. adipiscor, acc. to Fest.] 
 [In-deploratus, a, um. Unwept: indeploratum (me) 
 barbara terra teget ? Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 46.] 
 
 **IN-DEPRAVATUS, a, um. Uncorrupt : i. virtus, 
 Sen. E. 76. 
 
 [In-deprecabilis, e. That cannot be averted by prayer : 
 i. poena, Gell.] 
 
 [In-deprehensibilis, e. Not to be discovered: i. error, LL.] 
 4 m 2 
 
IN-DEPREHEN SU S 
 
 INDIES 
 
 [In-deprehensus and In-deprensus, a, um. Unobserved, 
 undiscovered: i. error, Virg. JE. 5, 591.] 
 
 INDEPTUS, a, um. part, of indipiscor. 
 
 **IN-DESCRIPTUS, a, um. Not divided or distin¬ 
 guished: i. vites, 3, 21:— i. agri, Sid. 
 
 [In-desertus, a, um. Not forsaken: i. regna, Ov. Am. 
 2, 9, 52.] 
 
 [In-deses, idis. Not sluggish .- i. homo, Gell.] 
 [In-desinens, entis. Not ceasing, incessant, ML.] 
 [In-desinenter. adv. Incessantly, Eccl.] 
 
 [In-despectus, a, um. Where one cannot look down: i. 
 Tartara, Lucan.] 
 
 [In-destrictus, a, um. Unhurt: i. abito, Ov. M. 12,92.] 
 [In-deterbiinabilis, e. That cannot be defined, Tert.] 
 [In-determinatus, a, um. Unlimited, undefined, Tert.] 
 [In-detonsus, a, um. Unshorn, Ov. M. 4, 13.] 
 [In-detrItus, a, um. Not worn out, Tert.] 
 [In-devItatus, a, um. Unavoided: i. telum, Ov. M. 2,605.] 
 [Indevote. adv. Irreligiously, impiously, Justin.] 
 [Indevotio, on’is./! Irreligion, impiety, Dig.; Eccl.] 
 [In-devotus, a, um. Without reverence or respect towards 
 God and the laws, irreligious, impious, Cod. Just.; Eccl.] 
 
 INDEX, icis. c. (indico) Owe that points out. I. 
 Prop.: An informer, discloser, discoverer, betrayer: 
 hsec omnia indices detulerunt, rei confessi sunt, Cic. Cat. 4, 
 3 : — Catilinam stipatum choro juventutis, vallatum indicibus 
 atque sicariis: — qui stipatus semper sicariis, septus, armatus, 
 munitus indicibus fuit, quorum hodie copia redundat. II. 
 Meton, of things. A) An index, sign, mar k, any thing 
 that betrays or discloses: vocem indicem stultitia, 
 Cic. R. perd. 6 : — imago animi vultus, indices oculi : — 
 digitus index, the fore-finger, Hor.; and simply i.: sed 
 plane pollex, non index, no index (i. e. a discrete person, 
 from whom one can learn nothing ), Cic. Att. 13, 46. B) A 
 register, catalogue, list: i. philosophorum, Sen. E.39 : 
 
 — i. poetarum. Quint. : also, i. liber, Varr. C) A title- 
 page ; table of contents: iis (librariolis) imperes, ut sumant 
 membranulam, ex qua indices fiant, Cic. Att. 4, 4, 6 : —de¬ 
 ceptus indicibus librorum : — i. orationis, Liv.: — tabula 
 cum indice hoc, an inscription, id. [D ) A touchstone, Ov. 
 M. 2, 706. E) The hand of a clock, ML.] 
 
 INDI, brum. m. (’I vSol) The inhabitants of India, the 
 Indians, Mel. 1,2,3: Cic. Div. 2, 46. — Sing .: Indus. An 
 Indian, Virg. ; Ov.; conf. Indus. — \_Poet.: An Ethiopian, 
 Virg.: an Arab, Ov,] 
 
 INDIA, a e.f (’IvSia) India, Cic. Tusc. 5,27: Plin.; Virg. 
 [Indianus, a, um. Indian, Inscr.] 
 
 [Indicabilis, e. That denotes or marks out, C. Aur.] 
 
 **INDI CAT! O, bn is. f I. An indicating or marking 
 out; hence, a fixing of a price, an estimating of the 
 value, etc.-, i. mellis, Plin. 22, 24, 50. [II. Indication 
 respecting the treatment of a disease, NL.] 
 
 [Indicativus, a, um. Of or relating to indication, indica¬ 
 tive: i. modus, or simply i., the indicative mood, Gramm.] 
 [Indicator, oris. m. One that points out or indicates 
 i. naturae, Sol.] 
 
 **INDICATUR A, se. f. A fixing of a price: neque 
 hodie murrhini alterius praestantior indicatura, Plin. 37, 2, 7: 
 
 — i. dolorum, a medical rate of fees, id. 
 
 **IN-DICENS, entis, m. That does not say: me indi¬ 
 cente, without my saying it, Liv. 22, 39 : Ter. Ad. 3. 5, 62. 
 [Indicina, ae. f (index) A notice, information, App.] 
 
 INDICIUM, li. w. (index) A discovery or disclosure 
 
 of a thing. I. Gen.: i. conjurationis, Cic. Div. 2, 20 :_ 
 
 i. dare, Varr.:— i. facere, Plaut.:—esse indicio, Ter. II. 
 Esp. *A) An accusation before a court, a charge: i. 
 ad Fulcinium detulit, Tac. A. 2, 28. B) A deposition 
 made before a court, evidence: si tibi indicium postulas 
 636 
 
 dari, quod tecum fecerit, concedo .. sin autem de c accusa¬ 
 tione dicimus, etc., Cic. Di. C. 11: — legere indicium : — i. 
 alcjs : — indicio alcjs convictus. Sali.: — i. profiteri, to give 
 evidence, to depose, id.: — i. offerre, to offer one's evidence, Tac. 
 C) Also, permission to give evidence against accomplices: 
 erat indicium postulaturus, Cic. Att. 2,24. D) A remune¬ 
 ration for giving evidence or informing: partem in¬ 
 dicii accipere, Cic. R. Am. 37: — i. alicui dare, Dig. E) A 
 mark, sign, proof, token: i. veneni, Cic. Cluent 10: — i. 
 parricidiorum : — i. benevolentiae : — i. sceleris. 
 
 1. IN-D1CO. 1. To discover,betray, disclose, make 
 known, inform, show. I. Gen.: vultus indicat mores, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 9 :—i. alqd in vulgus : — i. alqd de epistolis : — 
 i. alqd in vulgus, to make publicly known, spread abroad among 
 the people: — amnis i. iter, Liv.: —hoc res ipsa indicat, Ter.: 
 
 — i. genera malorum nominatim, Plin. II .Esp. A) To 
 
 give evidence in a court of justice against the 
 accused, to depose, inform against: i. conscios de¬ 
 lendae tyrannidos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22: — i. rem alcui: — Catilina 
 non se purgavit sed indicavit: — i. de conjuratione, Sail.: —■ 
 i. conjurationem, id.: — i. de alqo, id.: —i. alqm, id. *B) 
 To put a price upon any thing to be sold, to value: cum 
 postulasset, ut sibi fundus indicaretur, Cic. Off. 3, 15 : — 
 i. pisces magnis pretiis, to ask a high price for, App.:—modo 
 ut sciam quanti indicet (eam), Plaut. 
 
 2. IN-DICO, xi, ctum. 3. [imp er., indice for indic, Plaut.: 
 perf, indixti for indixisti, Front.] To declare publicly, 
 to proclaim, publish, appoint. I. Gen. : i. inimi¬ 
 citias, Cic.Verr. 2, 5, 31: — i. justitium : — i. bellum populo : 
 
 — i. concilium, Caes.:—diem concilii, Liv.: — i. comitia, 
 id.: — i. diem comitiis, id.: — i. supplicationem, Caes.: — i. 
 sibi exilium, Liv.: — i. ccetus in domos tribunorum, id.: — i. 
 exercitum Aquileiam, to order the army to A., id. — Conf, 
 exercitus Aquiloniam est indictus, id. ; and in agrum Pomp¬ 
 tinum, quo a Volscis exercitui indictum audierat, id. : — i. 
 exercitum ad portam, id.: — indicit, ut ad diem certam con¬ 
 veniant, id. **11. To enjoin, order by proclamation : i. alcui 
 tributum, Liv. 4, 60 : — i. multam, Plin.: — i. servorum nu¬ 
 merum et argenti pondus alcui, Tac.: — i. ccenam alcui, to 
 invite one's self as a guest, Suet. 
 
 [Indicticius and -tius, a, um. (2. indico) Declared, pro¬ 
 claimed, Cassiod.] 
 
 INDICTIO, onis. f. **I. A declaring, proclaim¬ 
 ing; hence, the imposition of a tax, a tax, impost: nec 
 novis indictionibus pressi ad vetera tributa deficiunt, Plin. 
 Pan. 29. [II. In computation of time, a space of fifteen 
 years, Cod. Th. III. I. pro anima, a legacy to the church 
 for reading mass for a deceased person, ML.] 
 
 [Indictionalis, e. (indictio) Of an impost or tax, Amm.] 
 
 [Indictivus, a, um. (2. indico) Proclaimed, Varr.] 
 
 1. INDICTUS, a, um. part, of 2. indico. Proclaimed, 
 
 publicly declared, appointed. 
 
 2. IN-DICTUS, a, um. (2. in-dico) Not said, unsaid. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Quse tum cecinerit, ea se nec, ut indicta 
 
 sint, revocare posse, Liv. 5, 15; — nescio quid aliud indictum 
 inscitumque sit, i. e. unusual, Gell.: — indictus carminibus 
 nostris, uncelebrated by song, Virg. B) Esp. indicta causa : 
 Without any defence, vnthout the matter being heard: indicta 
 causa civem condemnare, Cic. R. perd. 4. [II. Fig.: Un¬ 
 speakable, ineffable, i. deus, App.] 
 
 [Indiculus, i. m. dem. (index) A short list, Symm.] 
 
 INDICUS, a, um. (Indi) I. Indian: i. elephantus, 
 Ter. Eun. 3,1,23:— pecus Indica, an elephant. Mart.:—I. dens, 
 ivory, id.: — hence, Indicum cornu, id. II. Subst.: Indi¬ 
 cum, i. w. (sc. pigmentum) Indigo, Plin. 33,13, 6. 
 
 INDIDEM, adv. (inde-idem) From the same place. 
 
 I. Prop. : i. Ameria, likewise from Ameria, Cic. R. Am. 
 27: — i. ex Celtiberia, Liv.: — i. ex Aventino, id. *11. 
 Meton. : From the same thing: i. verbum unum, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 40 : — i. venena, Liv.: — i. de potione gustat, App. 
 
 INDIES, adv. for in dies ; see Dies. From day to day. 
 
IN-DIFFERENS 
 
 IN-DIGNUS 
 
 IN-DIFFERENS, entis. (2. in-differens) I. In which 
 there is no difference, that has no difference, indif¬ 
 ferent: id definimus, quod sit indifferens cum aestimatione 
 mediocri : quod enim illi aSid/popor vocant, id mihi ita oc¬ 
 currit, ut indifferens dicerem, that is neither good nor bad, 
 indifferent, Cic. Fin. 3, 16: — quod mortem inter indiffereutia, 
 quae <x5i a<popa Graeci vocant, Sen.: — i. circa victum, in¬ 
 different to, Suet. Caes. 53. **11. In Gramm. : i. syllaba, 
 
 that mag be short or long (anceps), Quint. 9, 4, 93. 
 
 **INDIFFERENTER.arfi\ I. Without distinction : 
 i. uti utraque appellatione, Quint. 11, 3, 1 : —i. uti his literis, 
 Gell.: — i. vivere, to eat every thing alike, C. Aur. II. 
 With indifference : i. ferre alqd, Suet. Dom. 23. 
 
 [Indifferentia, ae. f (indifferens) Want of distinction 
 or difference, likeness : i. utriusque vocabuli, Gell. 13, 3.] 
 
 [In-difficulter. adv. With no difficulty, LL. ] 
 
 INDIGENA, ae. c. (indu., i. q. l.in-geno) Indigenous, 
 native; made, grown, or born in a given country; 
 also,subst. a native of a country : i. Latini, Virg. IE. 12, 823 : 
 — i. bos, Col.: — i. aper, Ov.. — i. virum, Plin. : — i. potio, 
 Flor. : — Subst.: ne majores quidem eorum indigenas, sed 
 c advenas, Liv. 21, 30. 
 
 *INDIGENS, entis, (indigeo) I. Needy, indigent: 
 Africanus i. mei? at ne ego quidem illius, Cic. Lael. 9, 30 : — 
 ** With abi. : cotes i. oleo, Plin.: — disceptatio i. multa cura, 
 Gell. II. Subst. : A needy person, one suffering 
 from want: opem ferre indigentibus, Cic. Fin. 2, 35: — 
 aut opera benigne fit indigentibus, aut pecunia. 
 
 *INDIGENTIA, ae. f. (indigeo) I. Need, want, 
 indigence : a natura potius quam ab indigentia orta amicitia, 
 Cic. Lael. 8, 27. II. In satiable desire: i. libido inex¬ 
 plebilis, Cic. Tuse. 4, 9 : — i., desiderium. 
 
 [Indigenus, a, um. (indigena) Native: i. sermo, App.] 
 
 INDIGEO, iii. 2. (indu, for in-egeo) To need, stand in 
 need of, want. I. Prop. A) With genit. : i. artis, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 34 : — i. consilii : — i. ingenii et virtutis : — i. alterius, 
 Ter. B) With abl. : i. existimatione, Cic. R. Com. 5 : — i. 
 aliis : — i. rebus, Caes.: — **Impers. : indigetur praesidio 
 alcjs, Plin. [C) With acc. : i. nihil, Varr. :—i. alqm, 
 Afran. ap. Non.] : — [ With inf.: i. addiscere, Gell.] *11. 
 Fig. : To long for, desire ardently: non auri, non 
 argenti, non ceterarum rerum indigere, not to care for, Cic. 
 Sull. 8, 25. 
 
 **1. INDIGES, ftis. m. Indigenous, native: dii in¬ 
 digetes, tutelary deities ; also, deified ancestors, Liv. 8, 9: — situs 
 est iEneas super Numicium flumen : Jovem indigetem appel¬ 
 lant, id.: — indigetem iEneam deberi coelo, Virg. 
 
 [2. Indiges, e. (indigeo) Needy, indigent, Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 46.] 
 
 [Indigeste, adv. Confusedly, without arrangement, Gell.] 
 
 [In-dIgestibilis, e. Indigestible, LL.] 
 
 [In-digestTo, onis. f. Want of digestion, H>er.] 
 
 IN-DiGESTUS, a, um. **I. Confused, without 
 order or method: i. turba, Plin. 17, 10, 12:— i. sim¬ 
 plicitas, id.: — i. moles, Ov. [II. Undigested : i. et crudum, 
 quod egeritur (e corpore), Macr.] 
 
 [Indigeto (indiglto). 1. I. A religious t. t.: To invoke, 
 call upon (a deity) : i. deam, Varr. : — qui Patrocles indigi- 
 tatur, Arn.:— virgines Vestales ita indigetant: Apollo Medice 
 etc, Macr. II. I. precem, to utter a prayer, Tert.] 
 
 [Indigitamentum, i. n. (indigito) A register wherein the 
 names of the gods and the worship peculiar to each of them was 
 entered. Censor. ; Arn.] 
 
 [Indigito. See Indigeto.] 
 
 **INDIGNABUNDUS, a, um. Indignant, full of 
 indignation : illa muliebriter indignabunda, Liv. 38, 57 : — 
 i. et clamitans, Suet. 
 
 [Indignandus, a, um. (indignor) That at which one may 
 be indignant, that deserves indignation, Ov. M. 8, 660.] 
 
 637 
 
 INDIGNANS, antis. I. Part . of indignor. **II. 
 Adj.: That cannot endure any thing, impatient: i. 
 venti, Virg. IE. 1,53:—i. pectus, Ov.— Sup., malorum genus 
 mollissimum et indignantissimum servitutis, Col. 
 
 [Indignanter, adv. Indignantly: i. ferre, Amm.] 
 
 INDIGNATIO, dnis. f. Indignation, disdain. **I. 
 Prop.: indignationem movere, Liv. 4, 50: — public® indig¬ 
 nationes, id.:— indignationem alcjs in se convertere, Plin. 
 
 II. Meton. A) An exciting of indignation by 
 rhetorical art: i. est oratio, per quam conficitur, ut in 
 aliquem hominem magnum odium, aut in rem gravis offensio 
 concitetur, Cic. Inv. 1, 53: — tractare indignationem: — 
 praecipere de indignatione. [B) Unbecomingness, unseemli¬ 
 ness, LL.] [C) Injury of a limb, a hurt, Veg.] 
 
 **INDIGNATIUNCULA, ®. f. dem. (indignatio) A 
 slight indignation : indignatiunculam capere, Plin. E. 6,17. 
 
 [Indignativus, a, um. (indignor) Indignant, Tert.] 
 
 [Indignator, oris. m. (indigno) The adductor muscle 
 (of the eye), NL.] 
 
 INDIGNE, adv. I. Undeservedly, unworthily, 
 
 contrary to desert, unbecomingly : cervices civium in 
 carcere frangebantur indignissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57 : — 
 milites indignissime interierunt, C®s.: — an quicquam factum 
 est indignius? Ter. II. Indignantly, unwillingly, 
 
 with reluctance : i. pati, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 : — i. ferre, to 
 take offence at, not to like, Nep. 
 
 V-/ , 
 
 INDIGNITAS, atis. f. I. Unworthiness : si quid 
 affert praeterea hominis aut c dignitas, aut i., Cic. de Or. 
 2, 32 : — nemo propter indignitatem repudiatus est. II. 
 Meton. A) Unbecoming, uncomely, or unworthy be¬ 
 haviour, meanness, baseness : i. hominum, Cic. Fam. 
 2, 16, 4 : — i. tua : — qui indignitate servos, temeritate fugi¬ 
 tivos, scelere barbaros, crudelitate hostes vicerit: — cum 
 multa indignitate prensare singulos, Liv.: — indignitatem 
 perferre, indignant or unworthy treatment; also, indignity 
 which one endures, Caes. : — indignitatibus compulsus, Liv. 
 B) Of things : Unsuitableness, impropriety, enormity, 
 heinousness : i. rei, Cic. Mur. 25 :— i. calamitatis: — i. 
 injuri® : — infamia atque indignitas rei, C®s.: — i. illius 
 adeundi: —rei foedissim® per se adjecta est, Liv. *C) In¬ 
 dignation produced by unworthy treatment : tacita 
 esse poterit i. nostra, Cic. Att. 10, 8 : — tum i. impensius his 
 crescere, Liv.: — i. atque ex ea ira cepit animos, id. 
 
 [Indigniter. adv. (indignus) In an unworthy manner, Inscr.] 
 
 INDIGNOR. 1. (indignus) To esteem as incon¬ 
 gruous, disreputable, or unseemly, to be indignant 
 at, to disdain. I. Prop, with acc.: ea, qu® indignantur 
 adversarii, tibi quoque indigna videri, Cic. Inv. 1, 17: — 
 i. factum: — i. vicem suam, Liv.: — ** With quod : indig¬ 
 nantes milites, quod conspectum suum hostes ferre possent, 
 C®s. B. G. 7, 19, 2 : —** With si: nos homunculi indignamur, 
 si quis nostrum interiit, Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:— With 
 an objective clause : queri atque indignari coepit, regem ad 
 dicendam causam evocari, C®s. B. C. 3, 108: — i. cedere 
 peritis, Quint. : — i. discere, id. : — i. vinci, Ov.: — [ With 
 quandoque: Hor.— With dat.: Dig.] [II. Meton, of 
 things ; Not to suffer, not to bear : pontem indignatus Araxes, 
 not suffering, Virg. IE. 8, 728.] 
 
 IN-DIGNUS, a, um. I. Unworthy, undeserving; 
 absol. : divitias quivis quamvis indignus habere potest, Cic. 
 Tuse. 5, 16 : — i. homo, who does not deserve a misfortune that 
 has befallen him, undeserving : — With abl. : te omni honore 
 indignissimum indicat : — With qui and subj.. indigni qui 
 impetrarent: — With ut: Liv. — [ With inf. : indigna 
 referri, Ov.:— With supine : i. relatu, Virg.:— With genit.: 
 i. avorum, Virg ] II. Meton. A) That one has not 
 deserved, undeserved: indigna pati, Liv. 31, 30: — i. 
 mors, Virg. B) Cruel, harsh, intolerable, severe: 
 i. hiems, Virg. C) Intolerable, disgraceful, shamef ul : 
 i. facinus, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 118: — hoc uno sol quicquam non 
 vidit indignius, Cic. Off. 2, 8 : — lictores indignum in modum 
 mulcati, Liv.: — indignum est, a pari vinci aut superiore : 
 
INDIGNUM 
 
 IN-DOCILIS 
 
 — indignius ab inferiore, more disgraceful : — non indignum 
 videtur, egregium facinus memorare, not improper, Sali. 
 
 [Indignum. As an exclamation, Oh! shame! Ov.] 
 
 **INDIGUS, a, um. (indigeo) Needy, in want. 
 I. Prop. : i. praeconii, Plin. 4, 7, 11 : — i. stipendiorum, 
 id.: — i. opis, Virg. : — [ With abi.: i. auxilio, Lucr.: — 
 Absol. : pauper et i., Stat.] [II. Meton. : Desirous : i. ser¬ 
 vitii, Lucan.] 
 
 [Indiguus, a, um. (indigeo) Needy, indigent. I. With 
 genit. : App. II. With abi. : P. Nol.] 
 
 **IN-DLLIGENS, entis. (2. in-diligens) Careless, 
 heedless, negligent. I. Prop. : si indiligentiores fuerint 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 71: — vereor ne indiligens nimis sies, 
 Ter. •- — i. memoriae rerum, GelL II. Meton. : Neg¬ 
 lected, not taken proper care of: i.hortus, Plin. 19,4,19. 
 
 ^INDILIGENTER, adv. Negligently, carelessly, 
 heedlessly : nihil i. factum, Cic. Att. 16, 3. — Comp., Caes. 
 
 *1NDILIGENTIA, ai. / (indiligens) Want of care¬ 
 fulness; carelessness, heedlessness, negligence : i. 
 hominis, Caes. B. G. 7, 17 : — i. literarum missarum, in letters, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2 : — i. veri, in the examination of truth, Tac. 
 
 [Indimensus, a, um. (2. in-dimensus) Immeasurable, Amm.] 
 
 [In-dImissus, a, um. Not divorced or put away : i. uxor,Tert.] 
 
 [Indipisco, ere. I. q. indipiscor, Plaut.] 
 
 **INDIPISCOR, deptus. 3. (indu for 1. in-apiscor) To 
 attain, reach, overtake. I. Prop. A) I. navem, 
 
 Liv. 26, 39. B) Meton. [1) To get, acquire, receive: i. 
 divitias, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 15 : — i. de cibo, id.: — i. largiter 
 mercedis, id.] [2) To begin, commence: i. pugnam, Gell.] 
 [II. Fig.: To obtain, reach : i. occasionem quadrigis albis, 
 Plaut. As. 2, 2, 13 : — i. amoenitates verborum LaHna facun¬ 
 dia, to reach, express, Gell.: — i. animo, to think over, Gell.: — 
 part.pass, indeptus, reached, obtained: i.dignitas, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **IN-DIRECTUS, a, um. Not straightforward, not 
 direct: i. actio, Quint. 5, 13, 2. 
 
 **IN-DIREPTUS, a, um. Unplundered: i. Capitolium, 
 Tac. H. 3, 71 extr. 
 
 [Indisciplinate, adv. Disorderly : i. loqui, LL.] 
 
 [Indisciplinatio, onis. f. (2. in-disciplina) Want of 
 discipline, Cassiod.] 
 
 [Indisciplinatus, a, um. (disciplina) Without discipline, 
 undisciplined, Eccl.] 
 
 [In-discissus, a, um. Not cut to pieces, undivided, Hier.] 
 
 **INDISCRETE. adv. Without distinction : ut 
 avium et animalium vocis i. edatur imitatio, Plin. 11, 37, 65 : 
 
 — i. repleta subsellia, Spart. 
 
 [Indiscretim. adv. (indiscretus) I. q. indiscrete, Sol.] 
 
 **INDISCRETUS, a, um. (2. in-discerno) Undivided, 
 unseparated, connected. I. Prop.: in quibusdam 
 indiscretum caput est, ut cancris, Plin. 11,37, 46: — suum 
 cuique sanguinem indiscretum, every one is most closely con¬ 
 nected with his own blood (i. e. children), Tac. II. Meton. 
 A) That is not distinguished, without distinction, 
 indiscriminate: multos occidere et indiscretos, Sen. Clem. 1, 
 26 : — indiscretis his nominibus utuntur, Cels. B) That 
 cannot be distinguished, undistinguishable : indiscreta veri 
 similitudo, Plin. 34, 7, 17: — i. effigies hominum, id. : — 
 simillima proles indiscreta suis, Virg.: — concolor (anguis) 
 atque indiscretus arenis, Lucan.: —i. dignitas, equal, Cod. Th. 
 
 [Indiscriminabilis, e. (discrimino) That cannot be dis¬ 
 tinguished, undistinguishable, C. Mam.] 
 
 [In-discrimInatim. adv. Without distinction, Varr.] 
 
 [In-discussus, a, um. Not discussed, C. Mam.] 
 
 *IN-DISERTE. adv. Ineloquently : orationem non i. 
 laudavit, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1. 
 
 IN-DISERTUS, a, um. Ineloquent : i. homo, Cic. 
 N. D. 2,1 : — i. prudentia: — i. interpres, at a loss for words. 
 
 [In-disjunctim. adv. Immediately, C. Mam.] 
 
 638 
 
 [In-dispensatus, a, um. Not properly distributed, 
 immoderate : i. nisus, Sil.] 
 
 **INDISPOSITE. adv. Without order, confusedly: 
 i. moveri, Sen. E. 124. 
 
 **IN-DISPOSITUS, a, um. Without order, not 
 properly arranged: apud Vitellium omnia indisposita, 
 temulenta etc., Tac. H. 2, 68. 
 
 [In-dissimilis, e. Not unlike, Varr.] 
 
 [Indissimulabilis, e. (dissimulo) That cannot be con¬ 
 cealed or dissembled : i. veritas, Gell.] 
 
 [In-dissocIabilis, e. Inseparable, Lact.] 
 
 IN-DISSOLUBILIS, e. Indissoluble, that cannot 
 be dissolved or loosed. **I. Prop. : i. nodus, Plin. 11, 
 24, 28. **11. Fig. : quoniam orti estis, immortales esse et 
 
 indissolubiles nou potestis, Cic. Un. 11. 
 
 [ Indissolubiliter. adv. Indissolubly, C. Mam.] 
 
 [Indistincte, adv. Without distinction : i. atque pro¬ 
 miscue annotare, Gell.] 
 
 **IN-DISTINCTUS, a, um. Without distinction or 
 arrangement, indistinct. I. Gen. : si neque pau¬ 
 ciora, quam oportet, neque plura, neque inordinata aut indis¬ 
 tincta dixerimus, Quint. 8, 2, 23 : — i. et promiscua defensio 
 ( opp. fustis terminis dividatur ’), Tac. A. 6, 8. II. Meton. 
 [A) Not clear or plain in signification : i. vocabulum, Gell.] 
 B) Indistinct or obscure in delivery, Quint. 12,10,39. 
 
 [Individuitas, atis. f. Indivisibility, Tert.] 
 
 IN-DIVIDUUS, a, um. Indivisible. I. Prop.: 
 Thatcannot be divided or separated, indivisible, 
 inseparable : corpora individua, atoms, Cic. Fin. 1,6: — 
 hence Absol. : individua, for corpora individua : — cum duo 
 individua per inanitatem ferantur, two atoms : — ex illis indi¬ 
 viduis, unde omnia gigni : — ipsius individui hanc esse natu¬ 
 ram, ut, etc. : — i. ille comitatus virtutis, Sen. **II. Meton. : 
 Not divided or separated: Rhodum secuti et apud Capreas 
 individui, always with him, Tac. A. 6, 10 : — arbores quaedam 
 C dividuce, ut sambuci; qusedam individuae, ut picese, Plin. 
 
 [Indivise, adv. Undividedly, Ascon.] 
 
 [In-divisibilis, e. Indivisible, inseparable, Tert.] 
 
 [IndivisibilTter. adv. Indivisibly, inseparably, Tert.] 
 
 **IN-DIVISUS, a, um. Undivided, unseparated, 
 not cloven, split, etc. I. Prop.: indivisa ungula equo¬ 
 rum, Varr. :— Hence, Indivisum, i. n. Community: pro in¬ 
 diviso possidere, in common, Plin. 17, 1,1. II. Meton. : Nol 
 distinct, not distinguished : pectus in quod omnes curie 
 pro indiviso transferuntur, indiscriminately, without distinction. 
 Sen. Cons. Helv. 17: — pro indiviso valere, just as much, or 
 the same, Plin. : — jus temperatur aqua et pro indiviso hu¬ 
 mani potus excremento, in the same proportion with urine, id. 
 
 [In- divulsus, a, um. Not separated : i. comes, Macr.] 
 
 **IN-DO, didi, ditum. 3. To put, set, or place into 
 I. Prop. A) I. guttam vini in os, Plaut. Cas. 2,3,31: 
 — i. salem in aquam, id.:— i. cervicem vinculo fasciae, Tac. 
 A. 3, 14: — i. alqm lecticae, id.: — i. alqd potioni. Curt.: — 
 i. fenestras, Plaut.: — i. cataplasmata in dentem, Cels. B) 
 Meton. : To put, set, or lay in a place, put, set, lay on 
 or upon : i. ignem in aram, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 1 : — i. alcui 
 compedes, id.: — i. alcui vincula, Tac. A. 11, 2 : —i. pontes, 
 to construct bridges, id.: — custodes inditi, given, added, id. : 
 i. urbem monti, to build on a mountain, Flor. II- Fig. 
 A) To give : puero ab inopia Egerio nomen inditum, given, 
 Liv. 1, 34 : — thus, i. cognomen alcui, id.: — cognomen in¬ 
 ditum praetextans, Gell. : — i. vocabulum, Tac. B) To in¬ 
 troduce : i. novos ritus, Tac. H. 5, 4. C) To occasion: 
 i. alcui pavorem, Tac. II. 4, 34. 
 
 [Indocibilitas, atis. f. (2. in-docibilis) Unaptness to learn, 
 A PP-] 
 
 IN-DOCILIS, e. That learns with difficulty, that 
 has not learned; unteachable, indocile. I. Prop. 
 A) I. homo, Cic. N. D. 1, 5: — i. hirundo, Plin. [B)IFi</: 
 
INDOCTE 
 
 IN-DUCO 
 
 genit.: i. pacis, Sil. C) With dat.: i. imitandis turpibus, Juv. 
 D) With inf. : i. pauperiem pati, Hor.: — i. loqui, Lucan.] 
 II. Meton. ** A) Unapt , unfit for any thing: ar¬ 
 bores indociles nasci alibi, Plin. 14 prsef.: — terra in¬ 
 docilis Cereri, Sil. **B) Unskilful , inexperienced, 
 ignorant, unlearned, stupid : indocile genus, Virg. : — 
 i. animus, Ov.: — agricola indocilis coeli, Plin. 18, 25, 60. 
 *C) That cannot be taught: sed incredibilis qumdam in¬ 
 genii magnitudo non desideravit indocilem usus disciplinam, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 1. [D) That has not been taught, untaught: 
 
 i. via, Prop.] 
 
 *INDOCTE. adv. Unlearnedly, unskilfully : qum 
 qui videat non indocte solum, verum etiam impie faciat, si 
 deos esse neget, Cic. N. D. 2, 16. [ Comp ., Geli.] 
 
 [Indoctor, oris. m. (doceo) An overseer of slaves, Plaut.] 
 
 INDOCTUS, a, um. (2. in-doctus) Uninstructed, un¬ 
 learned, awkward. I. Prop. A) I. homo, Cic. Brut. 
 48 . — indoctior : — indoctissimus. [B) With genit. : i. 
 pilae discive, Hor. C) With acc. : i. pleraque alia, Geli. D) 
 With inf: i. ferre juga, Hor.] **II. Meton. Unskilled : 
 indoctae manus, Quint. 1, 11, 19 : — canet indoctum, Hor. 
 
 [In-dolatilis, e. That cannot be cut with an axe ; hence, 
 that cannot be fashioned or prepared: i. homo, Sid. ] 
 
 [In-dolatus, a, um. Not cut, unhewn, Arn.] 
 
 *INDOLENTI A, ae. f. (2. in-doleo) Freedom from 
 pain, Cic. Fin. 2, 4. 
 
 INDOLES, is. f. (indu- (for l. in) oleo) Native or in- 
 bred nature of a thing, natural quality, nature. 
 
 **I. Gen. : i. frugum, pecudum, Liv. 38, 17 : — bar¬ 
 borum, Geli. : — quae i. in savio est 1 natural charm, Plaut. 
 
 II. Esp. A) Natural talents or disposition, talents, 
 genius, inclination, abilities : i. major ad virtutem, Cic. 
 Or. 13 : — bona i. : — i. virtutis : — i. virtutum ac vitiorum, 
 Liv. : — i. segnis, Tac.: — \Plur. : bonae animi indoles, Gell.] 
 [B) Indoles, a title of young princes, ML.] 
 
 INDOLESCO, lui. 3. (1. in-doleo) To feel pain or 
 trouble, to be grieved. **I. Prop.: locus indolescit 
 tactu, feels pain, hurts, pains, Cels. 8, 9 : — oculi indolescunt, 
 Plin. — [ With acc. : i. tactum hominum velut vulnera, to feel 
 painfully, Just.] **II. To feel grief or affliction, be 
 afflicted, grieved : quis fuit, qui non indoluerit, with an 
 objective clause, Cic. Phil. 2, 25 : — videtur veternosi et infe- j 
 licis animi saepe indolescere, Sen. — [With acc. : id indoluit 
 Juno, Ov.] 
 
 [Indoloria, ae. f. (2. in-dolor) Absence of pain, Sid.] 
 
 [Indolorius, a, um. (1. in-dolor) Anodyne, C. Aur ] 
 
 [In-domabilis, e. That cannot be broken in or tamed, un- 
 tameable, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 12.] 
 
 IN-DOM1TUS, a, um. (2. in-domo) Untamed, not 
 broken in, wild. I. Prop. A) I. bos, Varr. : — i. 
 equus, A. Her. 4, 46 : — i. pastores, Caes.: — i. mulier, Plaut.: 
 i. adolescens, id. : — L mare, Tibuli. B) Meton.: That 
 cannot be checked or restrained, untameable mula 
 ii domitae tarditatis, Plin. 8, 44, 49 : — i. vis ad..mantis, id. : 
 
 — i. Hercules, Plin. Pan.: — i. Mars, Virg. : — i. dextra, 
 Ov. II. Fig. : Unchecked, unrestrained, wild, un¬ 
 bridled or uncurbed : i. cupiditates, Cic. R. Am. 24 : — 
 i. libido : — i. ingenia Gallorum, Liv.: — L ingenium, Quint.: 
 
 — i. rabies, Hor.: — i. amor, Ov. 
 
 [In- donatus, a, um. Without a present, Lampr.] 
 
 IN-DORMIO. 4. To sleep or fall asleep at, upon, 
 or over any thing. [I. Prop. A) I. congestis saccis, Hor.: 
 
 — i. cubilibus, id. ] [B) Meton. : To sleep (of a member of 
 
 the body), i. e. to be numb or torpid, Veg.] II. Fig. .- To 
 sleep over anything, i. e. to do a thing negligently: i. 
 causae, Cic. Phil. 2, 12:— i. tempori : — i. in homine co¬ 
 lendo, to be careless : — animus segnis, sibi indormiens, Sen. : 
 
 — i. desidiae longae, Plin. E.: — i. malis suis, Curt. 
 
 [Indorso, are. (1. in-dorsum) I. To place any thing on 
 
 the back, ML.] II. To write on the back of any thing, ML. 
 Hence, Fr. endosser; Eng. to indorse, as a bill.'} 
 
 639 
 
 IN-DOTATUS, a, um. (2. in-dotatus) That has no 
 dowry or portion. [I. Prop. A) I. soror, Hor. E. 
 17, 46. B) Meton. : i. corpora, that have not received the 
 usual honours, Ov. M. 7,609.] *11. Fig. : i. ars, unadorned, 
 
 poor, Cic. de Or. 1, 55. 
 
 [Indu. an old form for in : i. mari, Enn. ap. Macr. : — 
 frequently used in composition, as induperator, the ancient form 
 for imperator ; and indigeo, indipiscor. ] 
 
 **IN-DUBITABILIS, e. That cannot be doubted, 
 indubitable : i. genus causae, Quint. 4, 1, 55. 
 
 [Indubitabiliter. adv. Doubtless, without doubt, Arn.] 
 
 [In-dubitandus, a, um. Indubitable, August.] 
 
 [In-dubItanter. adv. Without doubt, certainly, Dig.] 
 
 [In-dubitate. adv. Without doubt : indubitatissime, LL. ] 
 
 **IN-DUBITATUS, a, um. (2. in-dubito) Beyond all 
 doubt, undoubted, quite certain: spes indubitata, Plin. 
 31, 3, 27 : — in iis ero, quae indubitata sunt, brevior, Quint.: 
 
 — indubitatis notis discrimen signare, Plin. : — i. est, id. 
 
 [Indubitato, adv. Without doubt, Tert.] 
 
 [In-dubito. 1. To doubt of: i. viribus tuis, Virg. TE. 8,404.] 
 
 **IN-DUB1US, a, um. Not doubtful, certain: i. in¬ 
 nocentia, Tac. A. 14, 45 : — (perhaps also i. exempla, Quint. 
 5, 13, 24.) 
 
 INDUCIiE. See Indutle. 
 
 [Inducitilis, e. (induco) Of or belonging to breeding 
 cattle: i. porcus, a sow for breeding, ML. ; i. q. ductrix scrofa.] 
 
 IN-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. [perfi induxti, for induxisti, 
 Ter.: imp. induce, Varr.] To lead or bring in, into, or 
 to a place. *1. Prop. A) 1) I. exercitum in Mace¬ 
 doniam, Liv. 31, 28: — i. exercitum /Egyptum, id. : — i. 
 milites in pugnam, id. : — i. in agrum, id.: — i.in saltum, id.: 
 
 — i. cohortem in medios hostes, Sail.: — i. gladiatorum par 
 nobilissimum, Cic. Opt. Gen. 6 : — thus, i. elephantos in cir¬ 
 cum, Plin. E. : — i. turmas, to lead, head, Virg. **2) With 
 dat. : i. mare urbi, Suet. : — i. filiae novercam, to bring home 
 a stepmother (by marrying a second time), Plin. E. : — i. mes¬ 
 sorem arvis, Virg. B) Meton. *1) To overlay with 
 any thing as a covering : i. tectorium, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55 : 
 
 — i. coria super lateres, Caes.: — pulvis, velut inducta nube 
 j omnia compleverat, Liv.:— i. picturae colorem, Plin. : — i. 
 
 cuti nitorem, id.: — i. ceram Punicam parieti, id.: — i. ca¬ 
 piti plumas, Hor.: — i. scuta pellibus, Caes.:—i. brachia 
 penna, Ov.: — i. calceum, to put on, Suet. : — inducta corni¬ 
 bus aurum victima, that has gilded horns, Ov. : — i. pontem 
 flumini, to throw a bridge over, Curt. 2) a) To make level 
 by overlaying, to fill up: i. solum, Plin. 2, 80, 82: — 
 i. cicatricem, Cels. Hence b) To strike out, erase what has 
 been written on a wax-tablet with the broad end of the style; 
 hence, to annul, cancel, abrogate: nomina jam facta 
 sunt: sed vel induci vel mutari possunt, Cic. Att. 13, 14 : — 
 i. senatus consultum : —ita multa et deleta et inducta et su¬ 
 perscripta inerant, Suet. 3) To enter into an account-book, 
 to bring any thing into account: i. in rationibus, Cic. Fam. 
 i 3, 10 : — i. pecuniam in rationem : — i. agros alcui pecunia 
 ingenti , to put on anybody’s account. II. Fig. A) Gen.: 
 To lead into, bring to, introduce: i. alqm in hanc 
 scribendi consuetudinem, Cic. Pis. 29 : — i. novum verbum 
 in linguam Latinam: — i. discordiam in civitatem : —i. novum 
 morem judiciorum in rempublicam: —i. alqd in nostros mores: 
 
 — amici jacentem animum excitare inducereque in spem cogi¬ 
 tationemque meliorem:— induci in errorem. B) Esp. 1) 
 I. animum or in animum, to bring one’s mind to any thing, 
 i. e. [a) I. in animum aliquem, to imagine anybody, Ter.] 
 b) To make up one’s mind to: i. animum contemnere opes, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5,10,30:— i. animum, ut oblivisceretur: — induxisse 
 in animum ut proderent, Liv. : — non potuisse se inducere in 
 animum, quin vindicaret, id. c) To take any thing into one’s 
 head, to resolve, determine: i. animum dicere, Cic. Div. 
 1, 13 : — i. animum defendere : — quod animum induxerat, 
 
 j non tenuit : — i. animum prmstare, Liv. [d) I. animum ad 
 i aliquam rem, to fix one’s mind or affections upon any thing: —i. 
 
INDUCTIBILIS 
 
 INDUO 
 
 animum ad meretricem, Ter.] 2) a) To bring to any 
 thing, i. e. to move, excite, rouse, to persuade, prevail 
 upon, entice, induce to anything: i. alqm oratione ad 
 misericordiam, ad pudendum, ad pigendum, Cic. Brut. 50: 
 
 — i. multos in peccatum, A. Her.:— i. alqm, ut mentiatur: — 
 vide quo me inducas, Ter. : — Absol. : i. alqm pretio, spe, 
 promissis: — inductus familiaritate: — inductus odio : — in¬ 
 ductus auctoribus certissimis: — hence, b) To mislead 
 anybody, deceive, cajole: socios induxit, decepit, destituit, 
 Cic. R. Am. 40 : — eos decepit, fefellit, induxit. 3) To 
 bring in, introduce, as a speaker : i. Tiresiam, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 39:—i. personam: — Gyges inducitur: — i. ser¬ 
 monem hominum, to introduce certain parties conversing 
 with each other, as in a dialogue. 4) To mention, relate, 
 quote, cite, bring forward : i. consuetudinem, Cic. Ccel. 
 11: — i. approbationem : — i. causam : — i. rationem. [5) 
 To do ( an injustice ) : i. injuriam adversus liberos suos testa¬ 
 mento, Dig.] 
 
 [Inductibilis, e. (induco) That may be overlaid or drawn 
 over any thing, C. Aur. ] 
 
 INDUCTIO, onis. f A bringing into, intro¬ 
 ducing,leading, conducting, drawing, or letting 
 into. *1. Prop. A) i. juvenum (in circum), a bringing 
 forward, Liv. 44, 9 : — aquarum inductionibus terris fecundi¬ 
 tatem dare, Cic. N. D. 2, 60. B) Meton. [1) An overlaying 
 of a wall with lime, a plastering, Plaut.] [2) A cancelling, 
 erasing, striking out of a writing, Dig.] [3) Conor.: A 
 drawing over or overspreading, as, of the theatre 
 with canvass, to shelter it from the sun, Vitr. 10 prsef. *11. 
 Fig. A) I. animi, inclination, will, pur pose, reso¬ 
 lution, Cic. Fam. 1, 8; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11,32: — i. erroris, 
 a misleading, Cic. de Or. 13, 53, 205. B) In Rhet. t. t .: 
 Induction, Cic. Inv. 1, 31. 
 
 [Inductive, adv. (induco) By submission, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Inductrix, icis. f. (induco) She that misleads, App.] 
 
 [Inductura, se.f (induco) A drawing over, C. Aur.] 
 
 1. INDUCTUS, a, um. 1. Part, of induco. **II. 
 Adj. A) Fetched or introduced from a foreign 
 country, foreign, not native, strange: i. sermo, 
 Plin. E.4, 3. B) Foreign, extraneous, not belong¬ 
 ing to a given subject or place, Plin. E. 5, 6, fin. 
 
 2. INDUCTUS, us. m. (only in the abl. sing.) An in¬ 
 ducement, persuasion: utrum velitis casu illo itinere 
 Yarenum usum esse, an hujus persuasu et inductu, Cic. ap. 
 Quint. 5, 10, 69 : — inductu alieno facere alqd. A. Her. 
 
 [Inducula, se. f. (induo) A kind of under garment worn 
 by women, Plaut.] 
 
 [Indugredior (gradior) for ingredior, Lucr.] 
 
 [In-pttt,citas, atis. f. Want of sweetness, LuciL ap. Non.] 
 
 [In-dulco. 1. To make sweet, sweeten, Eccl.] 
 
 INDULGENS, entis. I. Part, «/indulgeo. II. Adj. 
 *A) Act.: Indulgent, fond, kind, tender, friendly: 
 civitas i. in captivos, Liv. 22, 16: — nomen amantius, indul- 
 gentiusque maternum, Cic. Cluent. 5: — quorum indulgen- 
 tiores patres erant, Quint.: — indui gentissimus avunculus, 
 Sen. : — i. alse, given to dice or gaming. Suet. [B) Pass.: 
 Tenderly beloved, dear, LL.] 
 
 INDULGENTER, adv. Tenderly, kindly, indul¬ 
 gently: i. loqui, Cic. Att. 9, 9 : — L habere captivos, Liv.: 
 
 — **Comp., tractare alqm indulgentius, Sen.: — **Sup., 
 omnia quae fortuna in me indulgentissime conferebat, Sen. 
 
 INDULGENTIA, se. f. (indulgens) Indulgence, 
 gentleness, complaisance, favour, kindness. I. 
 Gen.: homines naturali i. et benevolentia contineri, Cic. Leg. 
 
 1, 13 : — i. corporis: — obsequio i.que discedere : — i. fortunae, 
 Veil.: — i. coeli, mild weather, Virg. II. Esp. A) 
 Tender love, affection, fondness towards one’s 
 relations, etc.: indulgentia filiarum commoveri, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 44 : —i. in suos, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. [B) Remission 
 of punishment: indulgentias petere, Capitol .:—of taxes, 
 Amm.: — Remission of sin, absolution, indulgence, ML.] 
 
 640 
 
 INDULGEO, si, turn. 2. (dulcis: to be sweet or pleasant; 
 hence ) I. Neut. A) To be courteous or com¬ 
 
 plaisant to, to be kind or indulgent to, to humour, 
 indulge, gratify, overlook, wink at. 1) With dat. : L 
 sibi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18 : — sic sibi indulsit, ut, so indulged himself 
 that, etc.-, i. e. took such liberties, etc., Nep.:— i. peccatis : — i. 
 legioni, Cses.: — i. ardori alicujus, Liv.: — i. amori suo, Plin. 
 E.: — i. precibus alicujus, id. [2) With acc. : i. te, Ter.: — 
 i. me, id.: — i. nos, Afran. ap. Non.] B) To give one's 
 self up to, to be given to, to indulge in, not to resist, 
 yield to a thing: veteres amicitias c spernere, i. novis, 
 Cic. Lsel. 15: — i. somno, Tac.: — i. vino, Virg.: — i. non 
 plus sextario vini, not to drink more than, etc., Just. : — i. 
 animo, Ov. : — i. genio, Pers. : — i. gaudio suo, Plin. E.: — 
 i. valetudini, to take care of, attend to: — i. ordinibus, to 
 spread the vine branches, Virg. : — \_Pass. : animus eorum 
 laxari indulgerique potuisset, for indulgerique ei, Gell.] 
 II. Act. **A) 1) To concede, grant, allow, 
 
 permit, give: i. nomen oratoris malis artibus, Quint. 2, 
 17, 32: — i. alcui ornamenta, Suet.:—i. damnatis arbitrium 
 moriendi, to permit them to choose how to die, id.: — i. alcui 
 usum pecuniae, id.: — i. alcui exilium, id.: — i. patientiam 
 flagello, to submit to patiently, Mart. [2) With inf, Sil. 3) 
 Pass. : abolitio, quse publice indulgetur, Dig.: — privilegio 
 naviculariis induito, ib.] [B) To give up: i. se tribuno, 
 Juv.: — i. se videndum alcui, Stat.] 
 
 [Indulgitas, atis./. (indulgeo) I. q. Indulgentia, Sisenn. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Indultor, oris. m. (indulgeo) A favourer, Tert.] 
 
 [Indultum, i. n. (indulgeo) Concession, permission, grace, 
 leave: i. principis, i. legis, Cod. Th.] 
 
 1. INDULTUS, a, um. part, «/indulgeo. 
 
 [2. Indultus, us. to. (indulgeo) Leave, permission, Sid ] 
 
 [In-dumentum, i. n. (induo) I. A covering, garment: 
 indumenta induere, Gell.: — animalia munita indumentis 
 naturalibus, Lact. : — i. oris, a mask, Bass. ap. Gell. [II. 
 Meton.: i. carnis, the flesh, body, Prud.] 
 
 v/ 
 
 INDUO, ui, utum. 3. (evhvco) To put on or into. 
 I. Prop. A) I. Herculi tunicam, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8 : — i. 
 vestem, Ter.:— i. vestes humeris, Ov.: — i. arma alcui, Liv.: 
 
 — i. galeam, to put on, Caes. : — i. calceamentum, Plin.: — i. 
 anulum, to put on: — thus, i. anulum articulis, Ov.: — i. 
 smaragdos, Plin.: — i. crines, to put on, Virg.: — Pass., in¬ 
 dutus soccis, dressed, furnished with: — indutus galea, Virg.: 
 
 — indutus quidlibet, in any dress or garment, Hor. [B) 
 Meton. 1) To clothe, i . e. to surround, cover, or fur¬ 
 nish with any thing: dii induti specie humana, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 24: — i. homines in vultus ferarum, to change into animals, 
 Virg.:—arbor induit se in florem, veils itself with flowers, i. e. 
 flowers, blossoms, Virg.: — vites se induunt uvis, are full of, 
 Colum. : — terra gramine induta, covered with, Petr.: — in 
 flore novo pomis se induit arbos, shows the fruit in the blossom, 
 Virg.: — iEgyptus induebatur segetibus, Plin. Pan.: — i. 
 cratera corona, to crown, Virg.: — i. scalam, to put one's head 
 between the steps of a ladder, i. e. to take a ladder on one's head, 
 Ov.: — induitur aures aselli, gets asses’ ears, id. 2) I. se, 
 to fall into or upon, be entangled in, to stick 
 fast in, be retained in : cum venti se in nubem indue¬ 
 rint, Cic. Div. 2, 19 : — i. se acutissimis vallis, Caes.: — i. se 
 hastis, Liv.: — i. se mucrone, to stab one’s self, Virg. II. 
 Fig. A) To invest with, furnish or endue 
 with, impart, give: inductus duabus quasi personis, 
 having two characters, as it were, to perform, Cic. Off. 1,30 :— 
 i. eloquentiam pueris, Liv.: — i. alcui speciem latronis, to 
 represent any one as a robber, id.: — i. vino vetustatem, 
 Plin.:—i. alcui mores severos, id: — i. alcui amorem sui, 
 Gell.: — i. causas personis, Quint.: — i. orationem fictam 
 personis, id.: — i. cunctis pavorem, Sil.: — hence, i. alqd 
 (sibi), to assume, take upon one's self, make use 
 of: i. sibi personam judicis, Cic. Off. 3, 10 : — i. sibi cog¬ 
 nomen:— i. sibi novum ingenium, Liv.: — i. sibi simula¬ 
 tionem ingenii, id.: — i. societatem alcjs, Tac. : — i. prodi¬ 
 torem et hostem, id.: — i. sibi munia ducis, id.: — L mores 
 
INDU-PEDIO 
 
 IN-EMENDABILIS 
 
 Persarum, Curt.: — i. sibi auctoritatem verm sententiae, 
 Quint.: — i. imaginem mortis (somnum), to take : — i. sedi¬ 
 tionem, to engage in, take a share in, Tac.: — i. hostilia, id. 
 2) I. se, to involve one’s self in: videte in quot se la¬ 
 queos induerit, quorum ex nullo se umquam c expediet, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 42 : —in id ipsum se induit quod timebat : — videte 
 ut dum c expedire sese vult, induat (sc. se): — i. se in cap¬ 
 tiones : — i. se reipublicae, to entangle one's self in public busi¬ 
 ness, Sen.: — indui confessione sua : — indui poenas legum, 
 Quint. 
 
 [Indu-pedio, ire. for impedio, Lucr.] 
 
 [Indu-perator, oris. m. Lucr.; Juv. See Imperator.] 
 
 [Induratio, onis. f A hardening. I. Prop.: NL.] 
 II. Fig. : Obstinacy, hardness of heart, Eccl.] 
 
 ♦INDURATUS, a, um. I. Part, of induro. **11. 
 Adj. : Hardened, inured: Germanis quid induratius ad 
 omnem patientiam? Sen. de Ira, 1,11. 
 
 ♦♦IN-D URESCO, riii. 3. To become hard. I .Prop.: 
 antequam grana indurescant, Col. 2, 21, 2 : —condyloma jam 
 induruit. Cels.: — corpus induruit usu, hardens itself Ov.: — 
 sub hoc venter indurescit, Cels.: — induruit (ipse) artus, 
 Lucan. II. Fig. : frangas citius, quam corrigas, quae in 
 pravum induruerunt, Quint. 1,4, 12: —miles induruerat pro 
 Vitellio, was of unshaken fidelity, Tac. 
 
 **IN-DURO, 1. To harden, indurate. 1. Prop.: 
 
 1. costas attritu arborum, Plin. 8,52, 78 : — paludibus ungulas 
 jumentorum indurari, id. : — i. nivem, Ov.: — carnes indu¬ 
 ratas sale, Plin.:—induratus palmes, Stat. II. Fig.: i. 
 frontem, to render shameless, Sen. Ben. 7, 28 : — i. vultum, 
 Tac.: — i. animum, Sen.: — induratus resistendo hostium 
 timor, hardened, Liv.: — adhortare se et i.adversus omnia, Sen. 
 
 1. INDUS, i. m. (TvSor) I. A river of India, Cic. N.D. 
 
 2, 52, and elsewhere. II.. A river of Caria, Liv. 38,14. 
 
 2. INDUS, a, um. I. Of India, Indian: I. ebur, 
 ivory, Virg. AI. 12, 67 : — I. dens, the same, Catuli.: — I. con¬ 
 ch®, Prop. II. Subst.: Indus, i. m. A) An Indian, Virg. 
 See Indi. B) The driver of an elephant, Liv. 38,14. 
 
 [Indusiarius, ii. m. (indusium) A maker of indusia, Plaut. ] 
 
 [Indusiata, ae. f. I.q. indusium, Plaut.] 
 
 [Indusiatus, a, um. Clothed or dressed in an indusium, App.] 
 
 [Indusio. 1. To clothe: i. alqa re, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Indusium (intusium), li. n. (induo) I. A kind of under 
 garment with sleeves, worn by women, Varr. II. The amnios 
 ( from its covering the fetus like a shirt), NL. III. The 
 involucrum or thin membranous coverinq of the fructification 
 of ferns, NL.] 
 
 V 
 
 INDUSTRIA, ae. f. (industrius) Diligence, activity, 
 assiduity, constant exertion or activity, industry: 
 i. in agendo, Cic. de I. P. 11: — ponere tantum industriae in 
 scribendo, to take suck pains in writing : — odistis hominum 
 novorum industrias:—summis opibus atque industriis, Plaut.: 
 
 — i. itineris, on the journey (i. e. displayed there), Suet.: — 
 de industria, with intention, on purpose : — thus, ex industria, 
 Liv.: — industria, Plin.; and ob industriam, Plaut. 
 
 ♦♦INDUSTRIE, adv. Diligently, industriously : 
 castra i. defendebantur, Caes. B. C. 3, 95: — [Comp., quis de 
 illius dignitate industrius dixit? Auct. Or. pro Domo 11.] 
 
 ♦♦INDUSTRIOSE, adv. Very diligently, with great 
 industry, Suet. — [Sup., Cat ap. Char.] 
 
 ♦♦INDUSTRIOSUS, a, um. Diligent, industrious : 
 cui non industrioso otium poena est ? Sen. Prov. 2. 
 
 INDUSTRIUS, a, um. ( perhaps for indu-starius, for 
 instarius, like instans from insto) Diligent, industrious, 
 assiduous : homo gnavus et i., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21: — ho¬ 
 mines vigilantes, sobrii, i.: — vir acer et i. in rebus gerendis : 
 
 — i. gens, Just: — [Comp., industrior, Plaut: — indus- 
 triior, Cat. ap. Prise.] 
 
 INDUTIAJorINDUCIAS, arum. f. Aspaceoftime dur¬ 
 ing which hostilities arc suspended; a suspension of arms, 
 641 
 
 truce, armistice. I. Prop. A) Inducias facere, to 
 make a truce, Cic. Phil. 8,7: — inducias inire, Plin. Pan.: — 
 inducias dare, Liv.: — inducias impetrare, id.: — inducias 
 petere, Nep.:— inducias conservare, id.: —i. agitabantur, 
 took place, Sali. :—per inducias, during the truce or suspension 
 of arms, id. [B) Meton. : Stillness: i. noctis, App.] **II. 
 
 Fig.: A standing still, rest, pause: postulabam, ut 
 tribus sententiis constaret suus numerus, nec se brevibus 
 induciis duae jungerent, Plin. E. 8,14: —in amore inimicitiae, 
 induciae, Ter. : — i. parumper fiant, si quid vis loqui, Plaut. 
 [Indutilis, e. (induo) That can be inserted, Cat.] 
 [Indutorius, a, um. That can be put on (as dress), LL.] 
 1. INDUTUS, a, um. part, of induo. 
 
 **2. INDUTUS, us. m. (induo) A putting on of dress. 
 
 I. Prop.: vestis quam indutui gerebat, Tac. A. 16,4. 
 
 [II. Conor. : A vesture, garment, apparel : indutibus im¬ 
 peratoriae majestatis ornatus, Amm.] 
 
 [Induvie, arum. f. (induo) Apparel, clothes, Plaut. : 
 Symm.] 
 
 [Inebre: aves. Birds that hindered the auguries, Fest.] 
 [Inebriator, oris. m. One that makes drunk, Tert.] 
 
 **IN-EBRIO. 1. To make drunk. I. Prop. A) 
 palmes vescentes inebriat, Plin. 12, 12, 47 : — inventum est, 
 quomodo aqua quoque inebriaret, id. B) Meton. 1) To 
 fill or saturate with liquor : uvae vino suo inebriantur, 
 Plin.: — inebriatae radices, id. [2) Meton. : To fill, fill up : 
 spiritus aeris flatibus venenatis inebriatur, Sid.] [II. Fig. : 
 i. aurem, to weary with talking, Juv.] 
 
 INEDIA, ae. f (2. m-edo) An abstaining from eat - 
 ing, fasting: vigiliis et inedia necatus, Cic. Fin. 5, 27 : 
 
 — inedia vitam finire, to starve one's self Plin. E.:— inediam 
 ferre, sustinere, Plin. Pan.: — Plur. : inedias durare, Plin. 
 
 [Ineditus, a, um. (edo) Not made known, still unknown, Ov.] 
 
 ♦♦IN-EFFABILIS, e. Unspeakable: i. nomina, Plin. 
 5 praef.: — i. verba, id. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 [Ineffabiliter. adv. Unspeakably, Aug.] 
 [Inefficaciter, adv. Without effect, ineffectually, Dig.] 
 
 **IN-EFFICAX, acis. I. Ineffectual, of no force 
 or strength: i. ratio, Sen. de Ira, 1, 10: — i. dii, id. II. 
 With genit. : vox i. verborum, incapable of producing, Sen.: 
 
 — Comp., Plin. 
 
 [Ineffigiabilis, e. (effigio) That cannot be portrayed, Tert.] 
 
 [Ineffigiatus, a, um. (effigio) Unformed, without shape : 
 i. fetus, Gell.: — i. anima, Tert.] 
 
 [Ineffugibilis, e. (effugio) Inevitable, unavoidable, App.] 
 [Ineffusus, a, um. (effundo) Not spread, not loose, App.] 
 
 ♦♦INELABORATUS, a, um. (elaboro) Unlaboured: 
 i. oratio, Sen. Tranq. 1: — i. narratio, Quint. 
 
 V — ^ 
 
 ♦IN-ELEGANS, antis. Inelegant, void of taste or 
 neatness: copia orationis non inelegans, Cic. Brut. 81: — 
 ratio non i., a theory not without some foundation : — sermo 
 non i., Suet.: — odor non i., not a bad smell, Plin. 
 
 INELEGANTER, adv. Without elegance or taste, 
 inelegantly, badly : i. dividere, to make a bad or clumsy 
 division, Cic. Fin. 2, 9 : — i. scribere. 
 
 [In-eloquax, acis. Unutterable : i. gemitus, Ecc.] 
 [In-eloquens, tis. Ineloquent, Lact.] 
 
 [Ineloquibilis, e. (eloquor) Unutterable, Lact.] 
 
 V — — w . 
 
 IN-ELUCTABlLIS, e. From which one cannot extricate 
 one’s self. [I. Prop. : i. ecenum, Stat.] **II. Fig. Un¬ 
 avoidable, inevitable : i. servitus, Sen. N. Q. 3 prooem:— 
 i. vis fati, Veil. : — i. tempus, Virg. 
 
 [Ineluibilis, e. (eluo) That cannot be washed out, Lact.] 
 
 **IN-EMENDABILIS, e. That cannot be amended 
 or improved : i. pravitas, Quint. 1, 1, 2 : — i. affectus, Sen. 
 
 4 N 
 
INEMERIBILIS 
 
 INERTICULA 
 
 [Inemeribilis, e. (emereo) That cannot hemerited, Tert.] 
 
 [In-emorior, i. To die in or at ; i. spectaculo, Hor.Ep.5,34.] 
 
 IN-EMPTUS, a, um. Unpurchased, unbought. [I .Gen.: 
 i. dapes, Virg. G. 4, 133.] **II. JEsp. : Not acquired by 
 
 bribery : i. consulatus, Tac. H. 2, 60. 
 
 **1N-ENARRABILIS, e. That cannot be related 
 or described, indescribable: i. labor, Liv. 44, 5:—i. 
 natura fluminum, Sen.: — i. habitus, Plin.: — i. duritia, id. 
 
 **1NENARRABILITER. adv. Indescribably : jecur 
 i. absumtum, Liv. 41, 15. 
 
 s-/ 
 
 [In-enarratus a, um. Unexplained: i. verbum, Gell.] 
 
 [Inenatabilis, e. (enato) From which one cannot swim 
 out: i. profundum, Tert.] 
 
 INENODABILIS, e. (enodo) That cannot be unravelled 
 or loosened, intricate. [I. Prop. : i. capillus, App.] *11. 
 Fig.: That cannot be explained, inexplicable, per¬ 
 plexed: i. res, Cic. Fat. 9. 
 
 N-/ 
 
 [In-enormis, e. Not irregular : i. proceritas, App.] 
 
 [Inenunciabilis, e. (enuncio) Unutterable, Censor.] 
 
 IN-EO, Ivi (inore frequently ii), itum. 4. v. a. and n. Togo 
 into, enter {aplace). I. Prop. A) I. domum, Cic. Dei. 
 3 : — i. convivia, to go to feasts: — i. pericula proeliorum : — 
 i. agrum Romanum, Liv.: — i. urbem, id.: — i. in urbem, 
 id.: — i. viam, to enter upon, proceed on: — Absol.: ut ovans 
 iniret, should enter with an ovation, Tac.: — Pass.: nemus 
 initur nullis equis, is entered by no horses, Ov.: — Impers.: 
 inibitur tecum, 1 will enter with you, Plaut. B) Meton. 1) 
 To proceed to, to make a beginning: i. proelium, to 
 commence a battle, Cic. Off. 1, 11:— i. proelium cumalqo, Liv.: 
 
 — i. bellum, id.:— i. cursus, Virg.: — hence, to enter upon 
 (an office) : i. magistratum : — i. consulatum, Liv.: — i. inter¬ 
 regnum, id.:— i. honorem, Suet. 2) To begin, com¬ 
 mence: ab ineunte aetate, Cic. de Or. 1, 21: — ineunte ado¬ 
 lescentia : —ineunte anno, Suet.:—hoc decus aevi inibit, will 
 commence,\irg. **3) To cohabit, a) Of men: i. alqam, 
 Anton ap. Suet.: — feminae, pati natae, ultro viros ineunt, 
 Sen. b) Of animals : To cover, copulate, Varr. : — Pass.: 
 vaccam aeneam a tauro initam, Liv.: — ineuntur (canes), 
 Plin. II. Fig. [A) To attack, seize: iniit te umquam 
 febris, Plaut.] B) To think upon, invent a means, to 
 devise, meditate, reflect upon, consider, to take 
 one’s measures, to undertake any thing, to begin: 
 mihimet ineunda ratio et via reperiunda est, qua ad Apronii 
 quaestum possim pervenire, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46: — i. ratio¬ 
 nem de re : — ut multa depelleretur, a me inita ratio est: — 
 inita et subducta ratione, after due consideration : — i. viam, 
 to find out a way or means, Liv.: — i. consilium contra alqm, 
 to from a plan or resolution : — i. consilium facinoris : —i. con¬ 
 silium de sua salute, Caes.: — i. consilium multae calliditatis : 
 
 — consilia inibat, quemadmodum discederet, he considered, 
 Caes.:—i. et subducere rationem, to make a calculation, to cal¬ 
 culate : — i. numerum, to calculate, count, cast up, Caes.: — i. 
 quaestus, to make an estimate: — i. aestimationem, to estimate, 
 value, Sen.: — i. mensuram agrorum, to measure, Col.: — i. 
 gratiam ab alqo, to conciliate the f riendship, gain the favour of 
 any one: — i. gratiam apud alqm, Liv.: — plures ineuntur 
 gratiae : — i. suffragia, to vote, Liv.: — i. societatem, to make, 
 form :— i. fcedus, to conclude, make : — i. inducias, Plin. Pan.: 
 
 — i. nexum, Liv. 
 
 INEPTE, adv. Improperly, awkwardly, absurdly, 
 foolishly. I. Gen.: i. sane (disserunt), Cic. Tuse. 1, 6 : 
 
 — i. dicere. — [Comp., i. delirare, Lact.]— **Sup., inep¬ 
 tissime feci, cum in aurem alicujus loquuntur, Quint. **II. 
 Esp. : At the wrong time, inconveniently : i. nocere, 
 Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7. 
 
 INEPTIA, ae. f. (ineptus) Silly behaviour, ab¬ 
 surdity, folly. [I. Prop.: Plaut.] II. Meton, in the 
 plur .• ineptiae, trifles, fooleries, absurdities : quid ad 
 istas ineptias abis? Cic. R. Am. 16, 47: — i. aniles : — i. 
 sententiarum, Suet.: — i. hominis, Ter. 
 
 642 
 
 [Ineptio, ire. To say or do what is absurd or foolish, to 
 play the fool, trifle, Ter.] 
 
 [Ineptiola, ae. f. dem. (ineptia) Absurdity, folly, Aus.] 
 
 • • 0 
 
 [Ineptitudo, inis. /. I. q. ineptia, Caecil. ap. Non.] 
 
 INEPTUS, a, um. (2. in-aptus) I. Of things: Im¬ 
 proper, inconsistent, impertinent, absurd, foolish, 
 silly: nihil insolens aut ineptum, Cic.de Or. 9: — i. nego¬ 
 tium : — i. via, wrong : — i. risus, Catuli.: — i. chartae, 
 blotting-paper, Hor.: — discursare ineptissimum est, Quint. : 
 — res ineptior, Catuli. II. Of persons; Displaying 
 
 no taste, awkward, that acts foolishly: qui aut 
 tempus quid postulet non videt, aut plura loquitur, aut se 
 ostentat, aut eorum quibuscumque est, vel dignitatis, vel 
 commodi rationem non habet, aut denique in aliquo genere 
 aut inconcinnus aut multus est, is ineptus esse dicitur, Cic. 
 de Or. 2,4, 17: — i. homo: — quid est, inepta ? what is the 
 matter, you foolish woman? Ter.:— sine vivat ineptus, lior. 
 
 [In-equitabilis, e. Not fit for cavalry : i. campus, Curt] 
 
 [In-equito, are. To ride about , in, or upon a place . I. 
 Prop. : aurora ccelum inequitabat, was riding in the skies, i. e. 
 appeared, App. :—aurora inequitante, id. II. Fig.: To 
 insult: i. alcui: — i. philosophia;, Macr.] 
 
 INERMIS, e. and *INERMUS, a, um. (2. in-arma) 
 Unarmed, without weapons, defenceless. I. Prop. 
 A) Inermes c armati judicarentur, Cic. Caec. 22: — cum 
 paucis inermis ( al., inermibus): — i. milites, Caes.: — i. 
 eques, Liv. **B) Meton, of things : i. ager ac nudus prae¬ 
 sidiis, Liv. 29, 4 : — Nilus fama tantum, inermi quiesitu cog¬ 
 nitus, without icar, Plin. : — i. gingiva, toothless, without teeth, 
 Juv. II. Fig. : i. philosophia, not well versed, not practised, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 7: — i. carmen, that does not hurt, Ov. 
 
 [Inermo, are. (inermis) To disarm, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Inerrabilis, e. (erro) Not erring, App.] 
 
 *IN-ERRANS, antis. Not wandering about or 
 erring : stella; eae quae inerrantes vocantur, fixed stars, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 21: — i. orbis, the region of the fixed stars, App. 
 
 **IN-ERRO, are. v. n. and a. To wander about in 
 a place. **I. Neut. A) Prop. : i. montibus, Plin. E. 
 1, 6: — [ignis i. aedibus, touches, reaches, Stat.] B) Fig.: 
 memoria rei inerrat oculis, swims before the eyes, Plin. E. 7, 
 27. [II. Act.: Of persons dancing : i. decores ambitus, 
 i. e. to move in elegant or graceful figures, App.] 
 
 INERS, tis. 2. (2. in-ars) Unskilled in an art, un¬ 
 skilful, not clever, not cunning. I. Prop.: artes, 
 quibus qui carebant, inertes a majoribus nominabantur, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 34: — tendis iners docto retia nota mihi, Prop. II. 
 Meton. A) Gen.: Inactive, idle, sluggish: i.senectus, 
 Cic. de Sen. 11: — homo inertior : — otium inertissimum et 
 desidiosissimum : — conf. segnitia inertissima: — ignavum et i. 
 genus interrogationis, empty, idle : — gallinae inertes ad incu¬ 
 bandum, Coi.: —i. in Venerem, id.: —i. vulgus, the shades 
 in the infernal regions, Claud.: — i. stomachus, a weak stomach, 
 Ov.: — inertes glebae, that bear or produce nothing, neglected, 
 Virg. : — i. aqua, stagnant, Ov.: — i. somnus, Ov.: — i. terra, 
 immovable, Hor.: — i. victoria, without pain or trouble, Quadrig. 
 ap. Non. : — i. ignis, faint, Sil.: — inertes avenae, growing in 
 a wild state, i. q. avena fatua L., Calp. B) Esp. of food; 
 Insipid to the taste, withoutflavour: i. caro, Hor.: — blitum i. 
 videtur ac sine sapore aut acrimonia ulla, Plin.: — i. sal, id.: 
 i. horae, idle, unoccupied, Hor. : — i. frigus, Ov.: — i. cen¬ 
 soria nota, to no effect, ineffectual, Liv.: — serrarum dentes 
 replent aequalitate inerti, fill up the spaces beticeen the teeth of 
 the saw with saw-dust, and thus make it unfit for cutting, Plin. 
 
 INERTIA, a e.f (iners) Unskilfulness, awkward¬ 
 ness. I. Prop. : i. hominis, Petr. :— plur. inertiae, Cic. 
 Part. 10. II. Meton. : Idleness, inactivity: me 
 ipsum inertiae nequitiaeque condemno, Cic. Cat. 1, 2,4: — i. 
 laboris, unwillingness to work : — i. operis, Liv. 
 
 INERTICULA, ae. /. dem. (iners) A kind of grape that 
 yielded wine of a good quality, not intoxicating, Plin. 14,2,4,31. 
 
INERUDITE 
 
 INEXSTIRPABILIS 
 
 **I N ERUDI TE. adv. Unlearnedly, illiterately : 
 non i. ad declamandum ficta materies, Quint. 1, 10, 17. 
 
 1N-ERUDITUS, a, um. Unlearned, illiterate: 
 non Epicurus i., sed ii indocti, qui etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 21: — ne 
 quis illud tam ineruditum absurdumque respondeat: — i. 
 voluptates, rude, unpolished, inelegant, Quint. — **Sup., Suet. 
 
 [Inescatio, onis. /. A baiting; satiating, August.] 
 
 IN-ESCO. 1. To fill with food, to feed. [I. A) 
 Prop.: App.] [B) Meton. : To satiate, fill: inescatus 
 odore sulfuris, App.] **II. Fig.: To catch with a 
 bait, to entice, decoy : specie parvi beneficii inescamur, 
 Liv. 41, 23 : — inescandae multitudinis causa, Veli. 
 
 [In-evectus, a, um. Mounted upon any thing, Yirg. Cul.] 
 
 **IN-EVITABILIS, e. Inevitable, unavoidable: i. 
 malum, Sen. N. Q. 2, 50 : —i. crimen, Tac.: — i. sonus, Quint. 
 
 [InevItabiliter. adv. Inevitably, unavoidably, August.] 
 
 [Inevolutus, a, um. (evolvo) Not rolled out or unfolded, 
 not opened or unfurled: i. liber, Mart.] 
 
 [Inevulsibilis, e. Undivided, inseparable, August.] 
 
 [In-examinatus, a, um. Unexamined, M. Cap.] 
 
 ♦♦IN-EXCITABILIS, e. From which one cannot 
 be aroused: L somnus, Sen. E.83, 13. 
 
 [In-excitus, a, um. Not put in motion, calm, Yirg. M. 7,623.] 
 
 [In-excoctus, a, um. Not exhausted or drained, Sid.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Inexcogitabilis, e. (excogito) Inconceivable, Eccl.] 
 
 ♦♦IN-EXCOGITATUS, a, um. Not thought of or 
 invented: novum et i. antea remedium, Plin. 36,15,24. § 107. 
 
 [In-excultus, a, um. Unadorned, Gell. ] 
 
 [In-excusabilis, e. That cannot be excused, inexcusable: 
 
 1. homo, Hor. E. 1, 18, 58: — i. tempus, Ov.: — i. onera, 
 from which one cannot be exempt. Dig.] 
 
 [In-excussus, a, um. Unshaken. I. Prop.: i. juvenis, 
 Virg. Cul. II. Fig.: Not examined, unexamined, Dig.] 
 
 IN-EXERC1TATUS, a, um. Unexercised, unprac¬ 
 tised, undisciplined. I. Prop.: i. homo, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 17: — i. miles : — i. histrio : — i. eloquentia, Tac. Or. 5. 
 
 *11. Meton.: Unoccupied, not busy: i. homo, Cels. 
 
 [In-exercitus, a, um. Unexercised; unoccupied , Macr.] 
 
 [In-exesus, a, um. Unconsumed, M. Fel.] 
 
 IN-EXHAUSTUS, a, um. Unexhausted. [I .Prop.-. 
 i. urbes, not plundered, Sil. :— i. metalla, Virg.] **II. Fig.: 
 
 Unimpaired: i. pubertas, Tac. G. 20. 
 
 *IN-EX0RAB1LIS, e. That cannot be moved by 
 entreaty, inexorable. I. Prop.: i. in alqm, Cic. Sull. 
 31: — i. adversus alqm, Liv.: — leges esse rem inexorabilem, 
 id.: — i. disciplina, inexorably severe, Tac.: — i. odium, Ov.: 
 — i. claustra arcae, V. Max. [II. Meton. : Not to be ob¬ 
 tained by entreaty: neque inexorabile quod petimus, V. FI.] 
 
 [In-exoratus, a, um. Unasked, not desired, Arn.] 
 
 INEXPECTATUS. See Inexspectatus. 
 
 [Inexpedibilis, e. (2. in-expedio) Inexplicable; unavoid¬ 
 able : i. mora, Amm.] 
 
 V 
 
 [In-EXPEdItcs, a, um. I. Not ready or quick at any 
 thing ; i. in alqa re, Arn. II. Meton. : Inexplicable, diffi¬ 
 cult: inexpeditissimum est traducere, Arn.] 
 
 [In-experientia, ae. f. Inexperience, Tert.] 
 
 V 
 
 [In-experrectus, a, um. Not awaked: jacebat sopitus 
 vinis et inexperrectus, Ov. 12, 317.] 
 
 ♦♦1N-EXPERTUS, a, um. I. That has not made trial 
 of a thing, unacquainted with, unused to, inexpe¬ 
 rienced, unpractised: dulcis inexpertis cultura potentis 
 amici: c expertus metuit, Hor. E. 1, 18, 86: — animus i. ad 
 contumeliam, Liv.: — With dat.: exercitus bonis inexpertus 
 atque insuetus, id.:—i. bellis, Tac. : — With genit. : i. lasci- 
 643 
 
 viae, Tac. II. Untried, not proved: i. genus quaestio¬ 
 nis, Plin. E. 8, 14 : — inexpertum alqd relinquere, Virg.: — 
 i. carmen, new, Stat.: — i. fides, Liv. 
 
 IN-EXPIABILIS, e. That cannot be expiated or 
 atoned for, inexpiable. l.Prop.: i. religio, inviolable, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 12 : — i. fraus, unpardonable : — i. scelus. II. 
 Meton. A) Implacable, irreconcileable : sese impla¬ 
 cabilem inexpiabilemque praebere alcui, Cic. Pis. 33. **B) 
 
 Obstinate : i. bellum, Cic. Phil. 14, 3 : — i. odium, Liv. 
 
 [Inexpiabiliter. adv. Inexpiably, irremediably, August.] 
 
 [In-expiatus, a, um. Unexpiated, not atonedfor, August.] 
 
 [In-explanabilis, e. Inexplicable, M. Cap.] 
 
 **IN-EXPLANATUS, a, um. Unintelligible, not 
 distinct or articulate: i. lingua, not distinct, Plin. 11,37,65. 
 
 INEXPLEBILIS, e. (2. in-expleo) That cannot be 
 filled, insatiable. **I. Prop. A) I. stomachus, Sen.: 
 i. potu, Plin. [B) Act.: Not satiating, unsatisfying, App.] 
 II. Fig. : i. cupiditas, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6:— vir inex¬ 
 plebilis virtutis, Liv. 1 : — i. desiderium, Just.: — With genit.: 
 L colloquiorum, Sen. 
 
 [In-expletus, a, um. Not filled, not satisfied, insatiable. 
 I. Prop.: i. alvus, Stat. II. Fig.: i. lumen, Ov. : — 
 i. amor, Stat.: — i. questus, id.: — i. caides, id. : — i. mors, 
 id. : — inexpletum, adv.: i. lacrimans, insatiably, Virg.] 
 
 IN-EXPLICABIL1S, e. Inextricable, from which 
 one cannot disengage one’s self. 1. Prop.: i.laqueus, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 101:—i. vinculum, Curt. II. Fig. A) 
 Intricate, perplexed, connected with insuperable 
 difficulties: i. res, Cic. Att. 8, 3 :— i. legatio, impracti¬ 
 cable: —i. via, impassable, Liv.: — i. bellum, endless, Tac.: 
 — i. morbus, incurable, Plin. E. B) Meton. 1) Inex¬ 
 plicable: haec quidem inexplicabilia esse dicitis, Cic. Ac. 
 2; 29. **2) Impossible: de singulis disserere, inexplicabile 
 
 est, Plin. 23, 1, 19. **3) Innumerable, that cannot 
 
 be counted: i. multitudo, Plin. **4) That leads to no 
 result, useless: i. facilitas, Liv. 37, 52. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 [Inexplicabiliter, adv. Inexplicably, App.] 
 
 [In-explicatus, a, um. Unexplained, Arn.] 
 
 [Jn-explicitus, a, um. Unexplained; obscure, inexplicable: 
 i. dicta, Stat. : — i. Platones, Mart.] 
 
 [Inexplorate, adv. Without examining or exploring, Gell.] 
 
 INEXPLORATO. See the following Article. 
 
 **INEXPLORATUS, a, um. Unexamincd, untried, 
 not known: i. vada, Liv. 26, 48:— inventio inexplorata 
 mihi, Plin.: — hence, abi inexplorato, without previous exami¬ 
 nation, without obtaining previous information, Liv. 22, 25. 
 
 IN-EXPUGNABILIS, e. That cannot be taken 
 by assault, or conquered; impregnable. **l.Prop.: 
 i. locus, Liv. 2, 7: — i. gramen, that cannot be uprooted or 
 rooted out, Ov.:—i. terra, not to be broken, hard, Plin. II. 
 Fig.: Unconquerable, firm, i. e. that resists all 
 attacks: i. homo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14: — naturalis affectio 
 inexpugnabilis rationi, Sen. : — i. via, impassable, Liv : — 
 i. probatio, irrefutable, Quint.: — i. pectus amori, Ov. 
 
 [In-expugnatus, a, um. Unconquercd, P. Nol.] 
 
 ♦♦IN-EXPUTABILIS, e. (exputo) That cannot be 
 computed or numbered: i. numerus, Col. 9, 4, 6. 
 
 [In-exsaturabilis, e. Insatiable, Arn.] 
 
 IN-EXSPECTATUS, a, um. Unexpected: i. vis, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 55: — i. hostis, Ov. 
 
 [In-exstinctus, a, um. Unextinguished, inextinguishable. 
 I. Prop.: i. ignis, Ov. II. Fig.: Imperishable: i. no¬ 
 men, Ov. : — i. fames, libido, id.] 
 
 [In-exstinguibilis, e. I. Inextinguishable. i. flamma, 
 Lact. II. Fig.: i. consuetudo, Varr.] 
 
 ♦♦INEXSTIRPABILIS, e. (exstirpo) That cannot be 
 rooted out: i. radix, Plin. 15, 20, 22. 
 
 4 N 2 
 
IN-EXSUPERABILIS 
 
 INF AY OR ABILITER 
 
 **! N-EXSUPERAB1LIS, e. That cannot he crossed or 
 passed, insurmountable. I. Prop.: i. Alpes, Liv. 21, 30: — 
 i. munimentum, id.: — i. ripa, id.: — i. altitudo, id.: — quid 
 inexsuperabile militi armato, id. II. Fig. A) Uncon¬ 
 querable, invincible: i. vis fati, Liv. 8,7: — i. homo, Sen. 
 B) Not to be surpassed, Liv. 37, 53: — i. bonum, Sen. 
 
 [Inexterminabilis, e. (extermino) That cannot be exter¬ 
 minated, everlasting, C. Mam.] 
 
 INEXTRICABILIS, e. (2. in-extrico) Inextricable,from 
 which one cannot disengage one’s self. [I. Prop. A) 
 I. error, irrecoverable, Virg. iE. 6, 27.] **B) Meton. : 
 
 That cannot be loosened or severed: i. cortex,Plin. 16, 
 39, 74. **II. Fig. : c comperta et i., that cannot be made 
 
 out or cleared up, Plin.: — i. vitia stomachi, incurable, id. 
 
 [Inextricabiliter, adv. Inextricably, App.] 
 
 **INFABRE. adv. Unskilfully, not in a workman¬ 
 like manner, without art, rudely: vasa non i. facta, 
 Liv. 36, 40: — i. sculptum, Hor. 
 
 [In-fabricatus, a, um. Unwrouglit, Virg. IE. 4, 400.] 
 
 **INFACET£ or INFICETE. adv. Without wit or 
 humour, rudely, coarsely, insipidly: i. dicere alqd, 
 Suet. Tit. 20: — Sup., inficetissime pictum, Plin. 
 
 [Infacetias or InficetLe, arum, f (infacetus) Low wit, 
 rude jests or puns: pleni ruris et infacetiarum annales, Catuli.] 
 
 1N-FACETUS or INFJLCETUS, a, um. Without wit 
 or humour, insipid; unmannerly, rude: eques Ro¬ 
 manus neci. et satis literatus, Cic. Off. 3,14:— i. mendacium : 
 
 .— i. dictum, Suet.:— \_Comp., inficetior rure inficeto, Catull.] 
 
 [Infacundia, se.f.Wantofeloquence, rudeness of speech,GeU.] 
 
 **IN-FACUNDUS, a, um. In eloquent, Liv. 4,49.— 
 Comp., infacundior, Liv. 
 
 [Inf.eco, are. (faex) To pollute, Tert.] 
 
 [Infalsatus, a, um. (falso) Falsified, August.] 
 
 — 
 
 INFAMIA, 83. f. (infamis) III fame, ill report of a 
 person, discredit, blame, loss of character, disho¬ 
 nour, disgrace. 1. Prop. A) Ignominiam et infamiam 
 ferre sine dolore, to endure, submit to, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20: — 
 infamia flagrare, to be in very bad repute: — infamia urgeri : 
 
 ■— infamiam inferre alcui: — quod privatarum rerum dedecus 
 non haeret infamiae tuae? — latrocinia nullam habent infa¬ 
 miam, are no disgrace, Cees.: — infamiam sarcire, to repair, 
 id.-. —i. expiare, Just.: —i. movere alcui, to cause, bring 
 upon anybody or bring anybody into, id.: — infamiam ferre 
 alcui, Tac.: — i. parare alcui, id.: — in infamiam trahere 
 alqd, to bring into bad repute, id.: — i. refutare, Suet.: — i. 
 discutere, id.: — res est mihi infamiae, brings me into dis¬ 
 grace, gives me a bad name, Ter.: — in i. esse, id.: — infamia 
 adspergi, to come into bad repute, Nep. **B) Plur. : infamias 
 subire, Tac. [II. Meton. : One who brings any thing into 
 bail repute: i. silvae, Virg.: — i. saecli nostri, the disgrace, Ov.] 
 
 INFAMIS, e. (2. in-fama) That is ill spoken of, in¬ 
 famous, notorious. I. Prop.: i. mulier, Cic. Cat. 2,4: 
 
 — homines i. vitiis : — familias infames flagitiis tuis fecisti, 
 have brought them into disgrace: — turpis adolescentia, vita i.: 
 
 — transfugam ... infame corpus esse, Liv.: — i. annus, id.: 
 
 — i. frigoribus, id. : — infames legationes, id.: — i. causa, 
 Quint.: — domus i. et pestilens, said to be haunted, Plin. E.: — 
 [Ni/p., i. utilitas, Cod. Just.] II. Meton. : That causes an 
 ill report, disreputable: i. materia, Gell.: — i. digitus, the middle 
 finger ( because used in pointing at persons scornfully), Pers. 
 
 [Infamiter. adv. Infamously; Sup., infamissime adhae¬ 
 rere, Capitol.] 
 
 INFAMO. 1. To bring into bad repute, to brand 
 with infamy; to accuse, charge: i. injuriam aliorum, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 12: —i. rem, Liv.: — i. officia oratoris, Quint.: 
 
 — i. fidem alcjs, id.: — funera infamantia bellum, Stat.: — 
 i. alqm temeritatis apud alqm, to accuse him of it, Sen. 
 
 IN-FANDUS, a, um. That cannot be uttered or ex¬ 
 pressed, unspeakable, inexpressible; hence, shock- 
 044: 
 
 ing, abominable, detestable, unnatural: i. res, Cic.de 
 Or. 2, 79 : — corpus impurum atque i. : — i. epulae, of human 
 flesh, Liv.: — i. mors, Virg.: — i. labor, id.: — i. dolor, id.: 
 — i. amor. id.: — i. casus, id.: — i. bellum, id.: — infandis¬ 
 sima fero, Varius ap. Quint.:— [Also, infandum, interj., ter¬ 
 rible! dreadful! navibus, infandum, amissis, Virg.] 
 
 INFANS, antis. (2. in-for) That cannot speak, 
 speechless, not (yet) able to speak, mute. *L Prop. 
 A) Croesi filium, cum infans esset, locutum esse, Cic. Div. 1, 
 53,121: — i. statua, Hor. Hence B) Of children that can¬ 
 not yet speak, young, little, infant: i. filius, Cic. Cluent. 9:— 
 i. puer:— i. pupilla: — i. natus, Liv. C) Subst.: A young 
 child, infant: movet infantem, Cic. Fin. 2, 11:— infanti¬ 
 bus parcere, Caes.: — i. ingenuus, semestris, Liv.: — infan¬ 
 tem suam reportavit, Quint. : — defuncta infante, Tac.: — 
 infantes parentibus orbatae, Plin. E.: — ab infante, from child¬ 
 hood, Sen. :— thus also, of several, ab infantibus, Cels. **D) 
 A child unborn, Liv. 24, 10. [E) Of or belonging to a child, 
 
 childlike, infantine: pectora infantia, Ov.:— i.manus, id .; — 
 i. umbrae, the shades of departed infants, id. :—i. os, id.] 
 **F) Of animals and things; Young, new: infantes catuli, 
 Plin.:— pulli infantes, id.:—i. boletus, a young fungus or 
 mushroom, id. II .Meton. *A) Childish, absurd: ilia 
 
 Hortensiana omnia fuere infantia, Cic. Att. 10,18. B) With¬ 
 out rhetorical talents, ineloquent: i. homo, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 3 : — nihil accusatore Lentulo infantius : —ne infantissi- 
 mus existimarer: — Of things: Fannii historia neque nimis 
 est infans, neque perfecte c diserta, Cic. Brut. 24 : — i. pudor, 
 Hor. [C) I. q. infandus, unspeakable, unheard of: i. faci¬ 
 nus, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Infantaria, ae. f. (infans) She that is fond of or takes 
 much notice of children. Mart.] 
 
 [Infantarius, li. m. (infans) One that has to do with 
 children. The early Christians were called by this name from 
 a charge brought against them of sacrificing children, Eccl.] 
 
 INFANTIA, ae. f (infans) Inability to speak. [I. 
 Prop. A) I. linguae, Lucr.] **B) Meton. 1) The age 
 of childhood, infancy: in infantia, Quint. 1, 1, 19 : — 
 prima ab infantia, from infancy, Tac. 2) The youth of ani¬ 
 mals, plants, etc. : i. asini, Plin.: — cervi ab i. educati, id.: — 
 i. pomi, id.: — i. vini, Col.: — est sua etiam studiis i., Quint. 
 3) Concr. : Children, youth: irritare infantiam ad discen¬ 
 dum, Quint.: — surculi curalii infantiae adalligati, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig. : Want of eloquence, rudeness of speech: 
 i. accusatorum, Cic. Att. 4, 16: — dummodo hoc constet, 
 neque i. ejus, qui rem norit, sed eam explicare dicendo non 
 queat, neque inscientiam illius, cui etc. : — i. actoris, Quint. 
 [Infanticida, se. m. (infans-caedo) An infanticide, Tert.] 
 [Infanticidium, ii. n. (infanticida) Infanticide, Tert.] 
 [Infantilis, e. Belonging to children. I. Prop. : i. ves¬ 
 tis, Dig.:— i. blandimenta, Justin. II. Meton.: Young, 
 little, small, App.] 
 
 [Infanto, are. (infans) To nourish or feed as a child, Tert.] 
 [Infantula, se.fi dem. (infans) A little girl, App.] 
 [Infantulus, i. m. dem. (infans) A little boy, App.] 
 
 IN-FARCIO (infercio), si, sum, turn, or ctum. 4. To 
 stuff into. *1. Prop. : i. salem, Col. 12,53: — i. parietes, 
 Plin. : — inferciens verba, Cic. de Or. 69. **II. Meton. : 
 
 To fill up : i. bracteas leviore materia, Plin. 33, 1, 6 : — 
 infertae malae, stuffed cheeks, Enn. ap. Don. 
 
 [Infarctus, us. m. (infarcio) A stuffing: i. hepatis, NL.] 
 [In-fastIdItus, a, um. Not loathsome or disagreeable, Sid.] 
 
 **IN-FATlGABILIS, e. Indefatigable: i. cursus, 
 Plin. 28, 19, 78; Sen. 
 
 [Infatigabiliter. adv. Indefatigably, unweariedly, Aug.] 
 [In-fatIgatus, a, um. Unwearied, M. Cap.] 
 
 *INFATUO. 1. (fatuus) To render foolish, infa¬ 
 tuate: i. alqm, Cic. Flacc. 20 : — infatuat alqm adulatio, Sen. 
 [In-favorabilis. Unfavourable, unpleasant, Dig.] 
 [Infavorabiliter. adv. Unfavourably, unpleasantly, Dig.] 
 
IN-FAUSTUS 
 
 IN -FERMENTATU S 
 
 **IN-FAUSTUS, a, um. Unfortunate : homo i. bellis, 
 Tac. A. 12,10 : — i. castra, id.: — i. amicitia, id.: — i. dies, 
 id. : — i. introitus, id.: — i. gradus, Ov.: — Subst .: Infaus¬ 
 tum, i. n. Misfortune, Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 [1. Infectio, onis. f (2. in-facio) A not performing any 
 thing, a doing nothing: i. fortunae, LL.] 
 
 [2. Infectio, onis. f (inficio) I. A dyeing, tinging, 
 LL. II. An infecting , infection, NL.] 
 
 **INFECTIVA, orum, (inficio) Dyeing matter, co¬ 
 louring matter, tincture,\ itr. 7, 14. 
 
 *INFECTOR, oris. m. (inficio) A dyer: Curtius diba¬ 
 phum cogitat, sed eum infector moratur, Cic. Fam. 2,16 : — 
 
 i. lanarum, Plin. : — L succus, dyeing matter, id. 
 
 [Infectorius, a, um. That serves for colouring, M. Emp.] 
 
 1. INFECTUS, a, um. (2. in-facio) I. Unwrought, 
 not made, not done, unperformed, unfinished, un¬ 
 accomplished: i. argentum, Liv. 34, 10: — pro infecto 
 habere alqd, to esteem as undone, or as not having taken place, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 27:—omnia pro infecto sint, Liv.: — infecta 
 dona facere, to take back, Plaut.:— c facta infecta referre, 
 to deny, id.:—bene cum lauta est, infecta est tamen (mulier), 
 is not yet quite ready, id. : — infecta re redire, without accom¬ 
 plishing one's purpose, Liv.:— infectis iis proficiscitur, Caes.:— 
 infecta victoria, without having carried the day or won the victory, 
 Liv.: — infecto bello, without having finished the war, id.: — 
 damnum infectum, an injury or loss not yet sustained but 
 expected, Dig.: — conf, si quis in pariete communi demo¬ 
 liendo damni infecti (nomine) promiserit, non debebit prae¬ 
 stare, quod fornix vitii fecerit, Cic. Top. 4: — and satis dare 
 alcui damni infecti, to give security against damage, Plin. 
 
 **II. Meton.: Not feasible, impossible: rex nihil 
 infectum Metello credens, Sail. Jug. 76. 
 
 2. INFECTUS, a, um. part, of inficio. 
 
 3. INFECTUS, us. m. A dyeing, colouring: i. lana¬ 
 rum, Plin. 8, 48, 73. 
 
 [Infecunde (infoec.). adv. Unfruitfully; fig., coldly: i. at¬ 
 que jejune laudare, Gell.] 
 
 **IN-FECUNDUS (infoec.), a, um. Unfruitful: quae 
 infecunda surgunt, Virg.. — i. arboribus ager, Sail. Jug. 17 : 
 — folia i. (sc. lanae), Plin.: — infecundior materia, Col. 
 
 **INFELlCITAS, atis. f (infelix) I. Unhappi¬ 
 ness, calamity , misfortune, Liv. 40, 55 : — Plur.: mise¬ 
 ries et infelicitates, App. **II. Poverty, Quint. 10, 2, 8. 
 
 **INFELICITER. adv. Unhappily, Liv. 1, 45: — 
 Comp., infelicius, Quint.—[ Sup., infelicissime, August.] 
 
 [Infelicito, are. (infelix) To render unhappy, Plaut.] 
 
 [Infelico, are. (infelix) To render unhappy, Plaut.] 
 
 IN-FELIX, icis. **I. Unfruitful: vulgus infelicem 
 arborem eam appellat, quoniam nihil ferat, nec seratur um- 
 quam, Plin. 24, 9, 41: — i. tellus frugibus, Virg.: —i. olea¬ 
 ster, id. II. Meton. A) Unfortunate, hapless, un¬ 
 happy: i. homo, Cic. Quint. 30: — crux infilici et aerumnoso 
 comparabatur : — infelicior domi, Liv.: — homine miserrimo 
 et infelicissimo : — i. ingenium, Plin. — i. patria, Virg.: — 
 i. fama, id.: — [L animi, Virg.: — i. fidei, Sil.: — i. ausi, id.] 
 15) Bringing misfortune, unfortunate for any one, 
 calamitous, unlucky: i. reipublicae, Cic. Phil. 2, 26 : — 
 i. arbor, the gallows : — i. Prometheo terra. Prop.:—i. thala¬ 
 mus, Virg.: — i. exilium, id.: — i. balteus, i. vates, id.: — 
 i. lolium, injurious to the seed, id. 
 
 **INFENSE. adv. Hostilely, Tac. A. 5, 3. —Comp., 
 infensius adversari alcui, Cic. de Or. 51. 
 
 **INFENSO, are. (infensus) I. Act.: To treat in a 
 hostile manner: i. Armeniam, to disturb, Tac. A. 13, 37: — i. 
 pabula, id. II. Ncut.: To act in a hostile manner, 
 to be hostile : quasi infensantibus diis, Tac. A. 13, 41. 
 
 INFENSUS, a, um. (2. in-fendo) II os tile, inimica l, 
 enraged: infenso animo atque inimico, Cic. Verr. 2,61, 
 149- — i. hostis. Liv.: — i. hasta, Virg.:—i. valetudo, illness, 
 
 645 
 
 bad health, Tac.:—opes i. principibus, id_ Comp., infensior, 
 
 Tac.: — servitium infensius, id. 
 
 INFER (inferus), era, erum. {Comp., inferior; Sup., in¬ 
 fimus) That is below, beneath, or underneath, 
 the lower. *1. Posit. A) Caliginem dispulit, ut omnia 
 
 c supera, infera, prima, ultima, media videremus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 26 :—limen c superum inferum que, Plaut.:—aqua infera, rain¬ 
 water, Varr.: — fulmina infera, lightnings said to proceed 
 from the earth, Plin.: — thus, i. ictus, id.: — i. mare, the 
 Tuscan sea f superum mare, the Adriatic sea] : — infera lum¬ 
 borum, the abdomen, Cic. Ar.: — i. in loca obire, to set {of a 
 constellation), id. B) In f ern a l, of or belonging to 
 the infernal regions: inferi, the dead, the inhabitants 
 of the infernal regions: ab inferis excitare, to raise from the 
 dead, Cic. Cat. 2, 9:— ab inferis revocare, evocare: — infero¬ 
 rum animas elicere, to call up the spirits of the dead: — Cer¬ 
 berus apud inferos : — ad inferos poenas luere, in the infernal 
 regions: — ab inferis exsistere, to rise from the dead, Liv.: — 
 dii inferi, the gods of the infernal regions, id. II. Comp., 
 Inferior. A) Of place: i. pars, Caes. B. C. 7, 35:—i. locus, 
 id.:— inferius spatium, id. :—i. aqua, that is in the lower part 
 of the town, Hirt.: — i. exercitus, i. e. of lower (i. e. the lower 
 parts of) Germany, Tac.: — i. vultu, with the eyes turned to 
 the ground, Stat. B) Meton. [1) In respect of order or 
 series: i. versus, a pentameter {as following the preceding 
 hexameter), Ov.: — inferiores quinque dies, the last, Varr.] 
 2) Of number: i. numero navium, smaller, inferior, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 57. 3) In respect of time; Later, younger, subsequent: 
 
 erant inferiores quam illorum aetas, qui etc., lived afterwards 
 or in a later age, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5 : — aetate inferior, younger: 
 
 — inferioris aetatis esse. 4) Of family descent, rank, etc.: 
 Inferior: indignum est a c pari vinci aut Nuperiore, indig¬ 
 nius ab inferiore et humiliore, Cic. Quint. 31,95: — non 
 inferior quam magister:—dignitate, auctoritate, existimatione 
 non inferior, quam qui umquam fuerunt C amplissimi: — sup¬ 
 plices inferioresque : — inferior fortuna: — quemadmodum 
 causa inferior dicendo fieri c superior posset, the weaker cause : 
 
 — ordines inferiores, Caes. : — i. copiis, weaker or inferior in 
 troops, Nep.: — i. duro judice turpis eat , lose the law-suit, 
 Prop.: — inferiorem esse, to be beaten, Curt. III. Sup., 
 Infimus, a, um. The lowest, last. A) Prop.: terram 
 esse infimam, Cic. N. D. 1,6: — cum scripsissem haec infima, 
 the lowest, i. e. the last part {at the foot of the letter ):— ab infimo, 
 from below, Plaut. 2) Denoting the lowest part of an object: 
 ab infima ara, from the lowest part of the altar, Cic. Div. 1, 
 33 : — i. collis apertus, Caes.: — in infimo foro, at the lowest 
 or extreme end of the forum, Plaut. B) Fig.. The lowest in 
 rank, the meanest, poorest, basest: i. faex populi, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 6 :— infimo loco natus, of very low descent: —i. con¬ 
 ditio servorum :— c summos cum infimis (hominibus) retine¬ 
 bat: — adversus infimos justitiam servare: — i. natalium 
 humilitas, Plin.: — precibus infimis petere, with the humblest 
 petitions, Liv. 
 
 [In-ferax, acis. Unfruitful, Hier.] 
 
 INFERCIO. See Infarcio. 
 
 INFERI, orum. See Infer. 
 
 INFERIiE, arum./ See 1. Inferius. 
 
 [Inferialis, c. Of or belonging to a funeral, App.] 
 
 INFERIOR. See Infer. 
 
 1. INFERIUS, a, um. (infero) [I. That is offered or 
 sacrificed: vinum inferium, a portion of wine offered to the 
 gods before the person so doing tasted any himself: Jupiter 
 macte vino inferio esto, Cat.] II. Inferiae, arum. J. 
 Sacrifices or offerings in honour of the dead, x oal ‘ 
 afferre alcui inferias, Cic. N. D. 3, 16: — inferias facere, 
 Virg.: — inferias dare, Ov.: — inferias mittere, id.: — inferias 
 instituere, Suet.: — mactare inferias homines alcui, Sil.: — 
 nepotes retulit inferias Jugurthae, Hor. 
 
 2. INFERIUS, n.comp. See Infer. 
 
 3. INFERIUS, adv. See Infra. 
 
 [In-fermentatus, a, um. Unleavened, P. NoL] 
 
INFERNA 
 
 INFESTUS 
 
 INFERNA, orum. See Infernus. 
 
 [Infernalis, e. (infernus) I. Infernal: i/Juppiter, 
 Pluto , P. Nol. II. Lapis i., i. e. lapis qui carnem edit, 
 quem trapKotpdyou Graeci vocant, Ceis. 2, 24, p. 256, Bip., NL.] 
 
 **INFE RN A S, atis. (infernus) Of or from the lower 
 country, lowland: i. arbor, a fir or kind of pine from the 
 shores of the Tuscan sea (mare inferum), Plin. 15, 39, 76. 
 
 [Inferne, adv. Below, underneath, Lucr.] 
 
 INFERNI, orum. See Infernus. 
 
 **INFERNUS, a, um. (infer) Lower, situate beneath or 
 under. I. Gen. A) I. stagna, which are in the lower parts 
 or lowlands, Liv. 8, 24 : — i. mare, the Tuscan sea, Lucan. : — 
 infernis de partibus se erigere, from below, Cic. A rat. : — i. 
 fulmina, lightnings from the earth, Sen. : — auster i. ex imo 
 maris spirat, Plin. B) Subst .: Infema, orum. n. The abdo¬ 
 men, lower parts of the body: helleborum nigrum purgat per i., 
 by purging, Plin. 25, 5,21. II. A) Esp. : Infernal, i. e. 
 
 of or belonging to the lower or infernal regions: dii 
 c superi infernique, Liv. 23, 38 : — i. rex, Pluto, Virg. : — i. 
 Juno, Proserpine, id. : ■ — ■ i. rota, of Ixion, Prop. : — i. palus, 
 the Styx, Ov. : — i. ratis, of Charon, Prop. : —i. ara, devoted or 
 sacred to the infernal gods, Sil. : — i. sorores, the Furies, Claud. : 
 — velut i. aspectus, a diabolic look, Tac. B) Subst. [1) 
 Inferni, orum. m. The spirits of the infernal regions, the shades 
 below: Theseus infernis, c superis testatur Achilles, etc., 
 Prop.] 2) Inferna, orum. n. The infernal regions, Tac. H. 
 5, 5. {Hence, Ital. inferno; Fr. enfer.~\ 
 
 IN-FERO, intuli, illatum, inferre. To carry, bear, 
 bring, throw, etc. into or to a place; and hence, to 
 throw, bring, place, put, etc. upon any thing. I. 
 Prop. A) I. ignes tectis, to set fire to, Cic. Cat. 3,9 :—i. alqd 
 in ignem, Caes. : — i. templo spolia opima, Liv.: — i. scalas 
 ad moenia, to apply, fix, id.: — Riga infert pavidos in mediam 
 caedem, carries, id.: — i. in scopulum, to strike against, id.:— 
 i. vallum usque ad stationem, to advance, id.: — i. in equum, 
 to set on a horse, Caes.: — i. fontes urbi, to lead or conduct to 
 the town, Tac. : — i. semina arvis, to scatter, id.: — i. ignem 
 gentibus, to introduce among the people, Hor. B) Esp. 1) I. 
 alqm, To bring to a place for interment, to bury, inter: i. 
 alienum, Cic. Leg. 2, 26 : —i. corpus eodem, Nep.: — i. se¬ 
 pulcro alcjs, Suet. **2) To place or set upon a table, 
 serve up: i. lancem, Plin. 9,35, 68 :— i. mensam secundam, 
 id. 3) To bring into account: i. rationes, to enter ac¬ 
 counts, Cic. Flacc. 9 : — i. rationibus, to enter in a ledger or 
 account-book, Col.:—i. in rationes, Dig.:— hence, i. sumptum 
 civibus, to bring into account, put to anybody's charge or 
 account. **4) To contribute, pay: i. vicesimam, Plin. 
 Pan. 39 : — i. pecuniam aerario, id.:— i. tributum alcui, Col. 
 5) In Milit. a) I. signa, to carry the standards against the 
 enemy, i. e. to advance to the charge, to attack: i. 
 signa in hostes, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 : — i. trepidantibus signa, 
 Liv. b) I. bellum alcui, to make or bring war upon, 
 to invade, to begin a war: i. bellum Italiae, Cic. Att. 9, 
 1: — i. bellum patriae: — i. bellum alcui: — i. bellum contra 
 patriam : — i. bellum in Italiam, Nep.: — so also, i. arma, to 
 commence a war, make war, Liv. 6) I. pedem, to set 
 foot upon, to go into or towards: pedem cum intu¬ 
 lero atque in possessionem vestigium fecero, Cic. Caes. 14 : — 
 {hence, i. gressus, Virg. : — i. pedem limine, to set foot within 
 or to cross the threshold, Prop. ] : — hence, also, milit., to 
 advance, assault, assail, attack: deinde inferunt pedem 
 urgentcpxe, Liv.: — i. acriter pedem alcui, Curt.: — thus, i. 
 gradum, Liv.: — i. pugnam, id. 7) Se inferre, to go, go 
 into, or to a place; to repair to or betake one’s self 
 to a place, esp. with the notion of haste or rapidity; to rush 
 or throw one’s self into: lucus, quo se inferebat, where 
 he entered, Liv. 1,21: — i. se foribus, Virg.: — i. se per 
 medios, id.: — in iis regionibus, quo se Catilina inferebat, 
 Cic. Sull. 19. — Absol.: viden’ ignavum, ut se inferat, how he 
 strides about, Plaut.:— i. sese magnifice, id.— Middle: inferri, 
 to rush into a place : i. urbem, Liv.: — i. in medios ignes 
 equo, id. : — flumen mari infertur, id. II. Fig. : To 
 bring down to, reduce, precipitate, etc. A) I. 
 
 646 
 
 se in periculum capitis, to bring into or expose to danger, Cic. 
 Balb. 10:—i. alqm in paupertatem, to reduce to poverty, Plaut. 
 B) To offer one’s self, meddle, obtrude one’s 
 self: ipse se inferebat et intro dabat, Cic. Cacc. 5, 13. C) 
 To utter, make, deliver: i. sermonem, Cic. Off. 1, 
 40: — i. crimina : — i. causam, to allege a pretext, Caes.: — i. 
 urbibus causam belli: — i. mentionem, to make mention, Liv. 
 D) To do, occasion, cause; inflict, bring upon; 
 use against anybody: i. vim et manus alcui, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 8 : — i. mortem alcui per scelus : — i. vulnera hostibus, to 
 inflict, Caes.: — i. calamitatem, id.: — i. turpitudinem alcui: 
 
 — i. alcui infamiam, probrum, labem : — i. alcui rei moram 
 et impedimentum : — i. suspicionem alcui, to raise, Caes. : — 
 i. spem alcui, id.: — i. vulnera alcui, id.: — i. timorem alcui, 
 to cause fear, Liv.: — i. certamen alcui, to begin a quarrel, 
 id.: — i. injurias in socios: — i. periculum in socios: — i. 
 facinus in alqm : — i. injuriam, to offend, injure, Caes.: — i. 
 nullam moram ad insequendum : — i. misericordiam, in¬ 
 vidiam, iracundiam, to excite. 
 
 INFERSUS, INFERTUS, part, of infarcio. 
 
 INFERUS. See Infer. 
 
 **IN-FERVEFACIO, feci, factum. 3. To cause to 
 bo i I i n any thing, Cat. — Pass.: infervefio, factum, fieri. 
 Col. 12, 17, 2 ; 9, 13, 5. 
 
 ** I N- FE R VE 0, ere. To boil in any thing; or simply, 
 to boil, i. e. to grow hot: facito bis aut ter inferveat, 
 Cat. R. R. 108: — cum eo humore passum misceatur in- 
 ferveatque, Cels. 5, 25,4. 
 
 **INFERVESCO, ferbiii. 3. (inferveo) To boil in, boil, 
 to grow hot: fabae tertia pars infervescat, boil in, CoL: 
 
 — nc infervescat aqua sole, be heated, Plin. 19, 12, 60: — 
 hoc ubi inferbuit, Hor.: — i. solem fronti, to burn into, SiL 
 
 [Infestatio, onis.y. A disturbing, troubling, Tert.] 
 
 **INFESTATOR, oris. m. A troubler, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 *INFESTE. adv. Hostilely,with bitterness: i. facere 
 alqd in alqm, Liv. 26, 13. — Comp., Liv. — Sup., inimicissime 
 atque i. contendere, Cic. Quint. 21. 
 
 [Infestiviter, adv. (infestivus) Without humour or wit, 
 inelegantly: non i., Gell.] 
 
 [In-festivus, a, um. Not humorous or witty, not polished: 
 subagresti ingenio et infestivo, Geli.] 
 
 **INFESTO. 1. (infestus) To act in a hostile manner, 
 to harass, annoy, molest, inf est. **I. Prop.: i. latus 
 dextrum, Ov.: — infestatum latrociniis mare. Veli. 2, 73 : — 
 eas (insulas) infestari belluis, Plin. — Absol.: duo corvi hinc 
 et inde infestantes, Suet. II. Meton.: To attack, assail, 
 assault; to destroy, spoil, hurt, impair: aloe non in¬ 
 festat stomachum, Plin. 27, 4, 5 : — vinum minus infestat 
 nervos, id.: — i. saporem, id. : — fons amaritudine infestatur, 
 id. : — i. rudes animos, to injure, spoil, Coi. : — i. rem fa¬ 
 miliarem, to impair, id. 
 
 INFESTUS, a, um. ( for infenstus, infensitus, from 2. in- 
 fendo) Insecure, unsafe, made or rendered unsafe; 
 disturbed, molested, annoyed, unquiet. I. Pass.: i. 
 vita, Cic. R. Am. 11: — i. iter : — via i. barbarorum incur¬ 
 sionibus: — agrum i. reddere, to render unsafe, Liv.:—omnia 
 infesta serpentibus, Sali. : — sua c tuta omnia, infesta hostium, 
 Liv.:—mare i. habere, to disturb, render insecure: — infestior 
 salus: — infestior senectus, Liv.: — infestissima pars Cilicia;. 
 
 II. Act.: That renders insecure or unsafe, vex¬ 
 atious, troublesome, hostile, inimical: i. Gallia, Cic. 
 Phil. 10, 10: — pestis i. reipublicae:—i. homo: — i. clamor: 
 
 — i. scelus:' —cum ei omnia inimica atque i. fuerint:—oculis 
 infestis conspici: — exercitu infesto in agrum Sabinum pro¬ 
 fecti, Liv.:—tempora virtutibus infesta, Tac.:—animo 
 infestissimo : — infestissimum bellum, Liv.: — infestis specu¬ 
 latoribus dimicare, i. e. ivhen the spectators require the 
 gladiators to fight till one is dead. Suet.:— Esp. milit.: infestis 
 signis impetum facere, Caes. B. C. 3, 93 ; Liv.: — infestis pilis 
 procurrere, Caes.; — infesto spiculo alqm petere, Liv. 
 
INFIBULATIO 
 
 INFIRMATIO 
 
 [InfIbulatio, onis. f (infibulo) Joining of the lips of 
 wounds, etc., by clasps (fibulae), NL.] 
 
 **IN-FIBUL0, are. To buckle or clasp together: 
 i. adulescentulos valetudinis causa. Cels. 7, 25,3. 
 
 INFICETUS, etc. See Infacetus, etc. 
 
 INFlCliE. See Infitije. 
 
 [Inficiens, entis. (2. in-facio) Inactive, doing nothing, Varr.] 
 
 INFICIO, feci, fectum. 3. (1. in-facio) To mix, admix , 
 mix up with. **I. Prop. A) Gen .:hoc (dictamno) fusum 
 labris splendentibus amnem i., mixes or impregnates the water 
 with dictamnum, Virg.: — quum pinnas, quas meo gremio 
 nectarei fontis infeci, praetonderim, wetted, moistened, App.: — 
 odorem non aliud, quam infectum aera intelligi posse, nothing 
 else than infected air, Plin. : — mei infectum fronde, that has 
 taken the favour of the leaves, id.:— alieno sapore infici, to as¬ 
 sume a strange flavour, id. **B) Esp. 1) To dip into a 
 liquid, to steep, soak, drench; to stain, colour, dye, 
 tinge: Britanni vitro se inficiunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 14 : — infecta 
 conchylio lana, Plin.: — palpebrae mulieribus infectae, id.: — 
 quem locum Galba moriens sanguine infecerat, Tac.: — i. 
 •aequor sanguine, Hor.: — infectas sanguine habere manus, 
 Prop. : —infecti jugulis civilibus enses, Claud. — Of the colour 
 produced by the sun on the skin: infecti sole populi, Plin.: 
 —Of smoke: velut infecta fumo iaspis, Plin.: — nigri volumina 
 fumi infecere diem, obscured, darkened, Ov.: — nox oculorum 
 infecerat ignes, had obscured, Claud. :—virgo inficitur teneras 
 ore rubente genas, blushed, Tibuli.: — ora pallor albus inficit, 
 turns pale, Hor. 2) To spoil, corrupt, infect, taint, 
 poison: nos sagittas tingimus, flumina inficimus, Plin.: — 
 pocula veneno infecta. Just.: — Gorgoneis Alecto infecta 
 venenis, i. e. with hair consisting of serpents, Yirg.: — [To 
 infect by the breath, or the seeds of disease, Virg.; Ov.] 
 II. Fig. *A) Gen. : To instruct in any thing, make 
 acquainted with: puer jam infici debet iis artibus, quas 
 si combiberit ad majora veniet paratior, Cic. Fin. 3, 2 :—i. 
 et flectere animos teneros ut volunt, to imbue and form. 
 B) Esp. **1) To cover or coat, as it were, with a 
 colour: quemadmodum lana quosdam colores semel ducit, 
 quosdam nisi macerata et recocta non perbibit: sic alias 
 disciplinas ingenia, quum accepere, protinus praestant; haec 
 (sapientia) nisi alte descendit et diu sedit, animum non 
 c coloravit sed infecit, only imparts to it an external covering. 
 Sen. E. 71. 2) In a bad sense: To infect, poison, stain, 
 
 spoil: nos umbris, deliciis, otio, languore animum infecimus, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 27 : — infici cupiditatibus: — hoc quod infectum 
 est, the present infection : — inficimur opinionum pravitate: — 
 diu in istis vitiis jacuimus; elui difficile est; non enim c in- 
 quinati sumus, sed infecti, Sen. : — qui c integri et C sinceri 
 Romam eunt. . imbuti illinc et infecti Romanis delenimentis 
 redeunt, Liv.: — infectus hostium artibus, Tac.: — infectus 
 superstitione, id.: — muliebribus blandimentis infectae literae, 
 id.: — [aliis sub gurgite infectum eluitur scelus, the crime 
 with which they are infected, Virg. ] 
 
 INFICIOR. 1. See Infitior. 
 
 IN-FIDELIS, e. Without faith, that cannot be 
 confided in, not trustworthy, faithless, perfidious, 
 false. I. Prop. : nullam esse c fidem, quae infideli data sit, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 29: — ut ex infidelissimis sociis c firmissimos 
 redderem : — non infideles arbitrae nox et Diana, Hor. — 
 
 [ Comp., Plaut.] — **0f things : silex i. ad structuram, Plin.: 
 —i. magister recti est metus, Plin. Pan. [II. Unbelieving, 
 infidel (in the Christian sense), EccL] 
 
 infJdelitas, atis. f. Faithlessness, falsehood, 
 perfidy, infidelity: i. amicitiarum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22: — 
 quantae infidelitates in amicis : — infidelitatis suspicionem 
 sustinere, Caes. 
 
 [Infideliter, adv. Faithlessly, perfidiously, LL.] 
 
 INFIDIBULUM. See Infundibulum. 
 
 ♦IN-F1DUS, a, um. Not to be trusted, unsafe, 
 faithless, treacherous, false: quos c fidos amicos habu¬ 
 isset, quos infidos, Cic. Lael. 15: — mathematici genus homi- 
 647 
 
 num potentibus infidum, sperantibus fallax, Tac.: — i. scurra, 
 Hor.: — i. civitas, Sali.: — i. societas regni, Liv.:-*-i. pax, 
 id.: —sedes i. instabilisepxe, not safe or stable, Plin. 
 
 IN-FIGO, xi, xum. 3. To fix or thrust in. I. 
 Prop. A) I. gladium hosti in pectus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22 : — 
 i. signum : — i. hamos, Caes.: — hasta infixa stomacho, Virg.: 
 -— infigitur sagitta arbore, sticks, id. : — in quorum terga 
 infixa stetere pila, Liv. [B) Meton. : To impress upon : i. 
 oscula natis, Sil.: — i. vulnus, Virg.] II. Fig. : To 
 infix, impress, imprint: i. alqd animis, Quint.: — i. alqd 
 auditori, id.: — i. alqd repetitione, id.:—res memoriae infixa, 
 Liv.: — quod in hominum sensibus positum atque infixum 
 est, Cic. Cluent. 6 : — quod infixum et ingenitum est, Sen. : — 
 quae sint inculcanda, infigenda, repetenda, Plin. E.: — infixus 
 pectori dolor haeret, id.: — haec mihi erunt imis infixa me¬ 
 dullis, Ov.: — hence, **infixum est mihi, it is my firm reso¬ 
 lution : Vologesi vetus et penitus infixum erat arma Romana 
 vitandi, Tac.: — [ the same, with inf. : Sil.] 
 
 [Infigurabilis, e. (figuro) Deformed, unshapely, Amm.] 
 
 [InfIlo, are. (1. in-filum) I. To put on a string, to 
 
 string, ML. II. To tie together with a thread or cord, ML. 
 Hence, Fr. enfiler.'] 
 
 [Infiltratio, onis. f (infiltrum) Infiltration, NL.] 
 
 [Infimatis, e. (infimus) One of the lowest condition: ego 
 infimatis infimus, Plant.] 
 
 [Infimitas, atis. f. (infimus) Loivness : i. sortis, Amm.] 
 
 [Infimo. 1. (infimus) To lower, bring down: i. deos, App.] 
 
 INFIMUS. See Infer. 
 
 [In-findo, fidi, fissum. 3. I. To cleave, cut asunder: 
 
 1. salum, to cut or sail through, V. FI. II. To make any 
 thing by cleaving: i. sulcos telluri, to cut into, Virg. : —i. 
 sulcos mari, to navigate, id.] 
 
 [Infinibilis, e. (finio) Endless, App.] 
 
 — >*/ 
 
 *INFINITAS, atis./! Endlessness, infinite nature, 
 number, or space: i. locorum innumerabilitasque mun¬ 
 dorum, endless space, Cic. N. D. 1,26:—in infinitatem omnem 
 perigrinari, through the boundless universe. 
 
 INFINITE, adv. I. Without bounds or limits, 
 without end: i. concupiscere, Cic. Par. 6, 3 : — i. dividere: 
 
 — quod et inter media argumenta faciendum est et paene 
 infinite in perorando, incessantly. [II. Meton. : Indefinitely, 
 universally: i. referre de rep., Gell.] 
 
 *INFINITIO, finis, f. (infinitus) Endlessness, in¬ 
 finitude: i. ipsa, quam curetplav vocant, Cic. Fin. 1, 6 extr- 
 
 [In-finItIvus, a, um. Undetermined, indef inite: i. 
 modus, the infinitive, Gramm.] 
 
 INFINITUS, a, um. Without bounds or limits, 
 boundless, unlimited. I. Prop.: i. potestas, Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 13: — i. imperium: —i. odium: — i. spes. II. Fig. 
 A) Infinite, numberless, very numerous: i. multitudo, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 16 : — i. altitudo : — i. tempus : — i. labor : — si 
 cui nimis infinitum videtur, too prolix: — hence, **Infinitum, 
 i. n. The infinite, endless number or quantity, infinitude: i. 
 auri, Eutrop.: — ad i., without end: ad i. crescere, Plin.: — 
 ad i. efflorescere, id.: — thus, in infinitum: sectio in infi¬ 
 nitum, Quint. : —in infinito, without limits, everywhere, Dig.: 
 
 — infinitum quantum, endlessly, i. e. beyond all measure, very 
 much, exceedingly, Plin.: — infinito, exceedingly, very much : 
 infinito praestare ceteris, Plin.: — infinito plus cogitare. 
 Quint. B) Indefinite: infinitior distributio, Cic. Top. 
 
 8_ Esp. indefinite, i. e. without respect of persons or time, 
 
 general, universal: i. res : — i. quaestio : — i. conjunctiones 
 and infinita connexa, general conclusions : — negationes infini¬ 
 tarum conjunctionum : — i. verbum, an infinitive, Quint. : — 
 i. pronomen, Varr. 
 
 INFIRMATIO, onis./! I. An invalidating ;i. rerum 
 judicatarum, Cic. Agr. 2, 3. II. Meton.: A refuting, 
 disproving : judicatio est, quae ex infirmatione et c con¬ 
 firmatione rationis nascitur controversia, Cic. Inv. 1, 13: — i. 
 est rationis : — i. haec erit: non est una pecunia. 
 
INFIRME 
 
 IN-FLECTO 
 
 INFIRME, adv. Weakly, slightly, faintly. I. 
 Prop. : i. animatus, weak in attachment, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 3. 
 
 **11. Fig. A) Feebly, without rhetorical orna¬ 
 ment, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21. B) Superstitiously: ex¬ 
 pavescere infirmius, Suet. 
 
 [Infirmis, e. Weak, Amm.] 
 
 INFIRMITAS, atis. f. Weakness, infirmity. I. 
 Prop. A) Gracilitas et i. corporis, Cic. Brut. 91: — i. puer¬ 
 orum : — i. virium, Caes.: — i. oculorum, Plin. E.: — i. 
 aedificii, Dig. B) Meton. 1) Indisposition, malady: 
 i. valetudinis, Cic. Fam. 7, 1: — infirmitates meorum, Plin. 
 E. **2) The weaker sex or age: haec infirmitas, i. e. 
 women, Liv. 34, 7: — Of children: Quint. **3) I. vini, i. e. wine 
 that does not bear age, Col.: — hordeo candido contra tempe¬ 
 states maxima i., Plin. 18, 7, 18. II. Fig. A) Weak¬ 
 ness of mind, imbecility: i. animi, Cic. R. Am. 4, 10: — 
 i. memoriae, Dig.: — i. mentis, Sen. : — Absol.: i., weakness 
 of understanding, Caecin. ap. Cic. B) Fickleness, incon¬ 
 stancy : i. Gallorum, Caes. B. G. 4, 3. 
 
 [Infirmiter, adv. (infirmus) Weakly, infirmly, Arn.] 
 
 INFIRMO. 1. (infirmus) To weaken, enfeeble. **I. 
 Prop. : i. munimenta, Sail. Fr. : — i. legiones, to weaken, 
 lessen, Tac. A. 15, 10: — i. hominem, Cels. II. Fig. A) 
 To weaken, diminish : i. fidem testis, Cic. R. Com. 15: 
 
 — i. robur imperii, Amm. B) To invalidate, dis¬ 
 prove, refute: i. alqd, Cic. N. D. 2, 59 : — i. res leves : 
 
 — quae vos Academici infirmatis atque tollitis. **C) To 
 annul, make void: i. legem, Liv. 34, 3: — i. testa¬ 
 mentum, Dig. 
 
 IN-FIRMUS, a, um. Weak. I. Prop. A) I. vires, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:—i. caput, Hor.:—i. homines ad resi¬ 
 stendum, Cass.: — **Subst: Infirmum, i. n. That which is 
 weak: usque ad infirma lineae, the weak parts, Plin. B) 
 Meton. : i. classis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 93:— valetudo i.:— valetudo 
 infirmissima : — sum admodum infirmus, very infirm, in very 
 delicate health: — infirmissimae arbores, Plin.: — panis in¬ 
 firmior, less nourishing, Cels.: — panis infirmissimus, id.: — 
 vinum saporis infirmi, without flavour, flat, Col.: — infirmae 
 nuptiae, i. e. not durable, Ter. II. Fig. *A) Weak, 
 timid, fearful: animo infirmo esse, faint-hearted, timid, 
 Cic. Pis. 26: — infirmiores, Caes.: — sum paulo infirmior, 
 Hor. **B) Inconstant, fickle, not to be relied 
 upon: homines infirmissimi, Col. 3, 10, 6. C) Of no 
 weight, cr edit, or authority; weak, inconclusive: 
 res infirma ad probandum, Cic. Caec. 23: — quod apud omnes 
 leve et infirmum est: — i. cautiones : — fama infirmissimum 
 telum adversus fortes viros, Curt. 
 
 IN-FIT. v. def. [infiunt, M. Cap.] He {she, it) begins. 
 
 [I. Gen.: i. postulare, PI aut. : — i. erigere, Lucr.: — 
 ita farier i., Virg.: — i. solatus, id. ] II. Esp. *A) He 
 
 {she) begins to speak: ibi infit, Liv. 3, 71 : — i. talibus, 
 Ov. [B) He {she) speaks, Prud.] 
 
 [iNFiTERi.(in-fateor) Not to confess, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 **INFITIiE (inficiae), arum. f. (fateor) A denying; 
 only in the acc., in the phrase infitias ire, to deny any thing; 
 with acc., or an objective clause : infitias ire omnia, Plaut.: — 
 infitias ire coepit filio, Plaut. : — neque ego neque infitias eo, 
 nos enixe operam dedisse, Liv. 6, 40: — conf. neque infi tia s 
 eo, quasdam esse, etc., Quint.: — [ With quin : Gell. ] 
 
 V-/ w — 
 
 ^INFITIALIS, e. Negative , consisting in de* 
 nial: i. quaestio, Cic. Top. 24 : — i. status, Quint. 
 
 *INFITIATIO, 5nis./. (infitior) A denying. *1. 
 Gen.: Cic. de Or. 2, 25. **II. Esp.: A denying or 
 
 disowning of a debt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9. 
 
 INFITIATOR, oris. m. One who denies; one who refuses 
 to restore a deposit, a bad payer, a cheat: ille i., Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 37 : — i. lentus. 
 
 [Infitiatrix, Icis. f. She that denies or disowns, Prud. ] 
 
 INFITIOR. 1. (2. in-fateor) To deny, disoivn. 
 
 I. Gen .: i. alqd, Cic. Cat 3, 5 : — i. verum : — [i. de 
 648 
 
 re, Varr. : — fama factis infitianda tuis, which your deeds must 
 refute, Ov.:—progenies haud infitianda parenti, id.]: — 
 Absol.: aut infitiando aut c definiendo : — eadem petentium et 
 infitiantium ratio est, Quint. **II. Esp.: Not to stand 
 to any thing, to refuse to fulfil {a promise or engage¬ 
 ment) : quid si infitiatur, quid si omnino non debetur? Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, 10 : — i. depositum, Juv.: — i. vitia, not to be 
 answerable for the faults of an article sold, Cic. Off. 3, 16 : — 
 i. praedas, to keep back promised booty or spoil, Flor. 
 
 INFIXUS, a, um. part, of infigo. 
 
 [In- flabello, are. To blow or breathe into, Tert.] 
 
 [Inflabilis, e. That may be inflated: i. viscus, i. e. the 
 lungs, Lact.] 
 
 [In-flacceo, ere. To be flaccid or weak; fig.: con¬ 
 ditiones inflaccebant, became useless, Enn.] 
 
 [In-flagro, are. To kindle : nullo inflagrant halitu, Sol.] 
 
 [Inflammanter, adv. In an inflammatory manner: in¬ 
 cense, acriter, atque i. facere alqd, Gell.] 
 
 INFLAMMATIO, onis. f. A kindling, inflaming. 
 
 [I. Prop. A) Inferre i. tectis, fire, a torch, Auct. Har. 2: 
 
 — diluvio et i. corripere, Flor.] **B) Esp.: An inf lam¬ 
 ination {as a disease): i. aurium, Plin. 22, 25, 64: — i. 
 reprimere, id. : — i. lenire, id.: — i. discutere, id.:— i. sedare, 
 id.: — i. refrigerare, id. *11. Fig.: Fir e, flame, ar¬ 
 dour: i. animorum, poetical fire, Cic. de Or. 2, 46. 
 
 [Inflammatrix, icis. f. (inflammo) She that kindles or 
 inflames {fig.), Amm.] 
 
 IN-FLAMMO. 1. To set on f ire, kindle. I. Prop. 
 A) I. taedas, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 : — i. classem : — i. urbem : 
 
 — i. epistolam. **B) Med.t. t.: To inflame: i. vulnera 
 ac morbos, Plin. 25, 2, 5 : — buprestis bovem ita inflammat, 
 ut rumpat, id.: — Hence, Inflammatus, a, um. Kindled, in¬ 
 flamed : inflammata omnia sedat fimi vitulini cinis, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig.: To inflame, kindle, rouse, incite: i. po¬ 
 pulum, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 : — i. cupiditates : — i. sensus ani¬ 
 morum : — i. odium : — i. invidiam senatus : — Pass. : 
 Inflammari, to be inflamed, roused, incited, etc. : i. ad cupidi¬ 
 tates : — i. ad gloriam : — i. cupiditate honorum : — i. scelere 
 et furore : — i. amore in patriam : — i. in alqm. 
 
 **INFLATE. adv. In an inflated manner, pompously ; 
 hence, fig. I. With exaggeration: inflatius multo quam 
 res erat gesta fama percrebuerat, Caes. B. C. 3, 79. II. 
 Proudly : inflatius perscribere, Caes. B. C. 2, 17. 
 
 — v 
 
 INFLATIO, onis. f. A blowing up, inflating ; hence, [I. 
 A bubbling, of boiling water: aqua in se recipiens fervoris 
 validam inflationem, Vitr.] II. Flatulence : inflationem 
 magnam habet cibus, causes wind in the stomach, Cic. Div. 
 1, 30: — i. fit ex cibo, Sen. : — inflationes discutere, Plin.: — 
 inflationes parere, id. : — inflationes sedare, id. : —inflationes 
 levare, Ceis. 
 
 1. INFLATUS, a, um. I. Part, of inflo. II. Adj.: 
 
 Swollen, inflated, puffed, up. A) Prop.: inflatum 
 collum, Cic. Vat. 2 : — i. capilli, flowing, Ov.: — inflatior 
 vestis, Ter. B) Fig. 1) Angry: i. animus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 9. 2) Puffed up, elated, proud: i. laetitia atque inso¬ 
 
 lentia, Cic. Phil. 14, 6: — i. spe atque animis: — i. spe 
 atque promissis : — i. errore: — i. opinionibus: — i. assen¬ 
 tationibus, Liv. : —i. jactatione, id.:—inflatior juvenis, id. 
 **3) Bombastic, turgid: i. Cicero, Tac. Or. 18 : — Asiani 
 inflati, Quint. 
 
 2. INFLATUS, us. m. (inflo) A blowing into, blow¬ 
 ing. I. Prop.: primo i. tibicinis, Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20 : — ea; 
 (tibiae) si inflatum non recipiunt. *11. Fig. : A breathing 
 into: i. divinus, divine inspiration, Cic. Div. 1, 6. 
 
 IN-FLECTO, xi, xum. 3. To bend, curve. I. Prop. 
 A) I. bacillum, Cic. Div. 1, 17 : — i. radices in nodum, CoL: 
 
 — cum ferrum se inflexisset, Caes.: — i. genu, Prop. : — i. 
 colla ad theatrum, id.: — i. leniter capillum, to curl, crisp. 
 Suet.:— Middle: inflecti, to bend, turn, be curved: 
 sinus ad urbem inflectitur : — montes inflexi theatrali modo, 
 
IN-FLETUS 
 
 INFRA 
 
 Plin. B) Meton. 1) To change by bending, turning, 
 etc.: i. vestigium sui cursus, Cic. N. D. 2, 19: — i. vestros 
 oculos. 2 ) Esp.: To change or inflect the voice, to mo¬ 
 dulate: volet (orator) inclinata voce videri gravis, et inflexa 
 miserabilis, a plaintive voice, Cic. de Or. 2, 46 : — sonus in¬ 
 flexus, soft, plaintive : — i. voces cantu, Tibuli. : — inflexa 
 ad miserabilem sonum voce, id. : — spiritus inflexus, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To bend, i. e. to warp, alter: i. jus, 
 Cic. Di. C. 26. [B) To touch, move : i. sensus, Virg. : — i. 
 
 precibus nostris, id.:—i. alqm lacrimis, Stat.] [C) In 
 Gramm. : To mark with a circumflex accent, Arn.] 
 
 [In-fletus, a, um. Unwept, unlamented: inhumata i.que 
 turba, Virg. 2E. 11, 372] 
 
 **1N-FLEXTbILIS, e. I. Prop.: Inflexible, not to 
 be bent: i. dolor (cervicum), Plin. 28,12,52. II .Fig.: Un¬ 
 changeable: i. obstinatio, Plin. E.9,97 : — i. judicium, Sen. 
 
 V t # 
 
 "TNFLEXIO, bnis. f A bending: laterum inflexione 
 forti ac virili, by strong and manly exercise, Cic. de Or. 3, 59. 
 
 1. INFLEXUS, a, um. part, of inflecto. 
 
 2. INFLEXUS, us. m. A bending, turning, twisting. 
 
 [I. Prop.: i. vicorum, Juv.] **II. Fig. : vocem in¬ 
 flexu modulationis torquere, by variations, Sen. Vit. beat. 12. 
 
 [Inflictio, onis. f (infligo) A laying upon, inflicting, 
 imposing: i. multae, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Inflictus, us. m. A striking on or against: i. labiorum 
 et dentium, Arn.] 
 
 INFLIGO, xi, ctum. 3. To strike one thing on or against 
 another. I. Prop. A) I. alcui securim, Cic. PI. 29 : — 
 navis inflicta vadis, struck on shalloivs,Virg.: — inflicta terga, 
 beaten, scourged, V. FI. B) Meton. : To inflict or make 
 by striking: i. alcui plagam-, to strike a blow, Cic. Vat. 8 : — 
 i. alcui vulnus. II. Fig. A) To let any thing fly 
 
 against anybody, direct against, hurl: quum (ex verbo 
 adversarii) aliquid in ipsum infligitur, Cic. de Or. 2, 63. B) 
 To inflict, attach: i. alicui turpitudinem, Cic. Pis. 26 : — 
 i. detrimenta alcui, Just. [C) To impose upon, lay upon : 
 i. alcui usuras graviores, Dig.] 
 
 IN-FLO. 1. To blow or breathe into or upon any 
 thing. [I. Prop. A) I. alcui aquam in os, Cat.] B) 
 
 Meton. 1) To breathe into: i. tibiam, to play upon the 
 flute, Cic. Brut. 51 : — i. buccinam, Ov.:— also absol. : in¬ 
 flare, to blow: paulo inflavit vehementius, Cic. Leg. 1,2: — 
 Hence, 2) To produce by blowing: i. sonum, to give a tone, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 60. **3) To blow up, inflate, cause to 
 swell: i. utrem, Ilor.: — L buccas, id.: — carbasus inflatur 
 austro, Virg.: — amnis inflatus aquis, Liv. 40, 33. **4) To 
 
 blow up, inflate, make flatulent : legumina inflant 
 corpus, make flatulent, Cels. 2, 26. II. Fig.: To render 
 proud or haugh ty : — i. animos, to elate, raise, increase: — 
 i. animos ad intolerabilem superbiam, Liv. : — i. regis spem, 
 (with erigere), id.: — i. alqm gloria, Quint.: — i. locationem 
 vectigalium ultra modum solitae conductionis, to run it up, Dig. 
 
 [Inflorescentia, sc . f A flowering state, NL.] 
 
 [In-floresco, rui. 3. To commence blossoming, begin to 
 blossom : pristina Romuleis infloruit arcibus aetas, Claud.] 
 
 IN-FLUO, xi, xum. 3. To flow or run into or to 
 a place. I. Prop. A) I. in pontum, Cic. Tuse. 1, 39 : 
 
 — in quem ventriculum (cordis) sanguis a jecore per venam 
 illam cavam influit : — mare influxerit in amnes: — Rhenus 
 multis capitibus influit in Oceanum, Caes.: — i. lacum, id. : 
 
 — a mari quo Rhenus influit : — huc Lycus, huc Sagaris 
 influit, Ov.: — amnis gemino ore influens, Plin. B) Meton.: 
 To flow into , i. e. to come into, rush into or in¬ 
 vade in great numbers: influentes in Italiam Gallorum 
 eopi®, Cic. P. Cons. 13:— influxisse eo Scythas, Plin. II. 
 Pig. A) To come unobserve dly into, to insi¬ 
 nuate one's self into, steal into: i. in aures, Cic. 
 Lael. 25: — i. in animos : — sermone Graeco in civitates 
 Asiae influente, Quint **B) To come to, to come on 
 thickly, to crowd in : negotia influentia, a press of busi¬ 
 
 ness, Plin. Pan. 81: —nobis tantum bonum influere, fall to 
 one's lot, Sen.: — [fortuna influens, kind, favourable, Sen. Tr.] 
 
 [Influus, a, um. (influo) Flowing or streaming in, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Influxio, onis. f. Influx : i. materialis, Macr.] 
 
 [Influxus, us. m. Influence: i. stellarum, Finnic.] 
 
 **IN-FODIO, odi, ossum. 3. To dig in, bury in the 
 earth. I. Prop. : i. taleas in terram, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 : — 
 i. fruges, Virg.: — i. puerum, Hor.: — L hominem mortuum, 
 Nep.: — i. gemmas corpori, Plin. II. Meton. **A) To 
 dig out, dig up, make or effect by digging: i. sulcum, 
 Col.: — i. lacum, id.: — i. locum alte duos pedes, id. [B) 
 To cause to penetrate into : vulnera infossa penitus cerebro, 
 Stat.: — saxum perfractae cassidis aera penitus infodiens, Sil.] 
 
 INFGECUNDUS. See Infec. 
 
 [In-fcederatus, a, um. Not allied, Tert] 
 
 [In-formabilis, e. Insusceptible of form .- i. deus, Tert.] 
 
 INFORMATIO, onis. f. A copy or prototype of 
 anything. I. Prop.: An outline, sketch, plan, etc., of 
 a building, etc., Vitr. 4, 6. II. Fig.: A representation, 
 idea, conception : i. dei, of God, Cic. N. D. 1,36: — i. 
 deorum: — i. rei: — i. totius sententiae, a developing :— i. 
 verbi, declaration of the sense of a word. 
 
 [Informator, oris. m. One that fashions: i. populi, Tert.] 
 
 [In-formIdabllis, e. Not formidable : i. judex, LL.] 
 
 [In- formidatus, a, m. Not feared: i. adire ductor, Sil.] 
 
 **INFORMIS, e. (forma) That has no form, or that 
 has not a proper form. I. Prop. : i. alveus, Liv. 21, 
 26:— mola est caro i., Plin. II. Melon.: Unshapen, 
 ugly, horrid: i. exitus, Tac. A. 4, 49 : — sors mea mihi i., 
 tib ^magnifica, id.: — i. liiems, Hor.: — i. situs, id. : — i. color, 
 Tibull. : — i. letum, death by hanging, Virg.: — i. facies 
 imbre cruento, Lucan. 
 
 [Informitas, atis. f Deformity, ugliness, Sol.] 
 •‘[Informiter, adv. Disagreeably, horridly, hideously, Aug.] 
 
 INFORMO. 1. To give form to anything, to form, 
 shape, fashion, sketch. **L Prop.: i. Martem cera, 
 Plin. Ep.: — i. clypeum,Virg.: — i. effigiem, Sil. : — i. aream, 
 to prepare, Col.: — quarta hebdomade caput et spina infor¬ 
 matur, Varr. II. Fig. A) To form, cultivate, mould: 
 animus bene a natura informatus, Cic. Off. 1,4:—i. judi¬ 
 cium:— i. proscriptionem: — i. causam, Quint. B ) To 
 sketch, depict, describe; to form a notion of, con¬ 
 ceive: i. oratorem, Cic. de Or. 9 : — i. deum conjectura: — 
 ut eos ne conjectura quidem i. possimus, imagine: — i. cogi¬ 
 tationem, to form a plan : —• quod ita sit informatum anticipa- 
 tumque mentibus nostris. C) To form by instruction, 
 educate: i. aetatem puerilem ad humanitatem, Cic. Arch. 3. 
 
 [In-foro, are. (forum) To accuse in court {facete). Plant.] 
 
 *IN-FORTUNATUS, a, um. Unfortunate: i. homo, 
 Ter.:— Comp., nihil me infortunatius, Cic. Att. 2,24: — 
 [Sup., infortunatissima filia, App.] 
 
 [Infortunitas, atis. f. (fortuna) Misfortune, Gell.] 
 
 **1NF0RTUNIUM, ii. (fortuna) Misfortune; esp. 
 punishment, chastisement; habiturum infortunium esse, 
 he would come badly off, Liv. 1, 50: — i. in venire, Plaut: — 
 i. ferre, Ter.: — infortunio alqm mactare, multare, Plaut.: — 
 cavere infortunio, id.: — vitare infortunio, id. 
 
 [Infossio, onis. f. (infodio) A digging in, Pali.] 
 
 INFRA, adv. andprcep. (infer) I. Adv.: Below, be¬ 
 neath. A) Prop.: i. scripsi, have added below (i. e. at the 
 foot), Cic. Fam. 6, 8: — i. nihil est nisi mortale :— c supra i.: 
 — i. quo committitur, below where. Cels.: — si i. quam rami 
 fuere, praecidatur (abies), below the spot where etc., Plin.: — 
 paulum subsedit et i. quam solet esse fuit, Ov.:— Comp., 
 inferius, lower, undeiTieath, deeper: i. currere, Ov. :— i. sidere, 
 Hor.: — i. adducere, Sen.: — i. persequi, to relate further 
 below, Tac.: — [Poet.: Under the earth, in the infernal re¬ 
 gions, Tibull.] **B) Fig.: As to rank or character; Be¬ 
 low, under: liberos ejus, ut multum L, despectare, Tac. 
 
 4 O 
 
INFRACTIO 
 
 INFUMATUS 
 
 A. 2, 43. II. Prcep. with acc.: Below , under. A) 
 Prop, of place or situation : i. oppidum, Cie. Verr. 2, 4, 23 : 
 
 — i. eum locum, Caes. B) Meton. 1) Of time; After: 
 
 Homerus non i. Lycurgum fuit, Cic. Brut. 10. 2) Of size: 
 
 magnitudine i. elephantos, below elephants, i. e. smaller than, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 28. 3) Of value : res humanas i. se positas 
 
 arbitrari, Cic. Tuse. 3, 7 : — omnia i. se esse: — id i. gram¬ 
 matici officium est, below, Quint. [C) ( for inter, intra) 
 Within, between, amongst : i. breve, within a short time, ML. : 
 
 — i. se legere, to one’s self, ML. — Hence , Ital. fra.~\ 
 
 *INFRACTIO, onis. f (infringo) A breaking to pieces; 
 fig., a weakening: i. animi, dejection, Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14. 
 
 [Infractura, ze.fi (infringo) Infraction of the law, ML.] 
 
 1. INFRACTUS, a, um. part, of infringo. 
 
 [2. In-fractus, a, um. Unbroken, unimpaired, Symm.] 
 
 **IN-FRAGILIS, e. That cannot be broken to 
 pieces. I. Prop.: i. adamas, Plin. praef. II. Fig.: 
 Strong, unbroken: i. animus, Sen. V. B. 9 :—i. vox, Ov. 
 
 [Infraspinatus, a, um. (infra-spina) Infra-spinous : fossa 
 i., A cavity on the posterior surface of the scapula, below the 
 spine: — i. musculus, a muscle which fills up that cavity, NL.] 
 
 [In-FREMO, ui. 3. To roar, growl, bellow. I. Prop.: 
 aper infremuit, Virg. iE. 10, 711. II. Fig.: bellum infre- 
 muit, was roaring, Sil.] 
 
 [Infrenatio, onis. f. A bridling, taming: i. libidinis, Tert.] 
 
 **IN-FRENAT US, a, um. (2. in-frenatus) Without a 
 bridle: i. equites, on unbridled horses, Liv. 21, 44. 
 
 [In-frendo. 3. or In-frendeo. 2. I. Prop.: To gnash 
 the teeth: i. dentibus, Virg. II. Fig.: i. alcui, to be enraged 
 at, attack angrily, Stat. : — infrendite, inspumate, Tert.] 
 
 [Infrenis, e. and Infrenus, a, um. (frenum) Without 
 bridle. I. Prop.: infrenis equus, Virg. 2E. 10, 750: — 
 Numidae infreni, on unbridled horses, id. II. Fig.: Un¬ 
 checked, unrestrained : i. lingua, Gell.] 
 
 IN-FRENO. 1. To furnish with a bridle. I. 
 Prop. A) I. equum, Liv. 37, 20 : — infrenatus equus, id. : 
 
 — [Poet.: i. currus, to put the horses to a chariot, Virg. : — 
 
 infrenati manipli, on unbridled horses, Sil.] **B) Meton. : 
 To fasten, moor: i. navigia ancoris, Plin. 9, 31, 51. *11. 
 
 Fig.: To curb, check, restrain, tame: sic fuisse infre¬ 
 natum conscientia scelerum, Cic. Pis. 19, 44: — i. impetus 
 et domat mundi rabiem, Plin. 
 
 [Infrenus. See Infrenis.] 
 
 1N-FREQUENS, tis. Not frequent; not frequented. 
 
 I. Of space. A) Act.: Not numerous, not in a 
 mass, in small number: copiae infrequentiores, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 2 : - ■ i. hostes, Liv.: — i. agmen, id.: — i. senatus, not full 
 i. e. not sufficiently numerous to make a decree, Cic. Fr. 2, 12. 
 B) Pass.: That is seldom visited or but thinly inha¬ 
 bited, lonesome, solitary: pars urbis i. aedificiis erat, 
 Liv. 37, 32 : — signa infrequentia armatis, standards to which 
 but few soldiers belong , id.: — alvi paucitate plebis (apum) 
 infrequentes, Col.: — infrequentissima urbis, the least inha¬ 
 bited parts of the town, Liv.: — i. causa, the pleading of which 
 is attended by few hearers only, Cic. de Or. 2, 79. II. 
 Meton, of time. A) That is seldom at a place or that 
 seldom does a thing: i. Romae sum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9: — 
 i. deorum cultor, not diligent, not regular, Hor. : — i. miles, 
 that does not always appear at his standard, Plaut.: — thus, i. 
 rei militaris, A. Her. [B) Not usual, not general or customary, 
 rare : i. usus, Gell. : — i. verbum, id. C) Unacquainted 
 with, unaccustomed to any thing: i. vocum Latinarum, Gell.] 
 
 [Infrequentatus, a, um. Not often used, Sid.] 
 
 INFREQUENTIA, ae. f. Smallness of number, 
 fewness. I. Prop.: i. senatus, an incomplete number, i. c. 
 a number not sufficient to constitute a house, and consequently 
 incompetent to pass a decree , Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2: — senatus 
 consultum per infrequentiam factum, Liv.: — i. legionum, 
 Tac. ; — i. signorum, id. **IL Meton. : Small number of 
 people in a place, small population : i. locorum, Tac. A. 14,37. 
 
 650 
 
 **IN-FRICO, cui, ctura and catum. To rub in: i. fa- 
 liginem ulceri, Col.:—sal infricatus juvat, Plin. 31, 9 : — 
 infrictus naribus, M. Emp. 
 
 **INFRICT!0, onis./. (infrico) A rubbing , friction : 
 frictionem adhibere ei membro, Cels. 8,11 extr. doubtful, 
 (al. frictionem.) 
 
 INFRICTUS, a, um. part, o/infrico. 
 
 **IN-FRIGESCO, xi. 3. To become cold: quum 
 infrixit, Ceis. 5, 25, 4. 
 
 [InfrIgidatio, onis. f. A cooling : i. sudoris, Veg.] 
 
 [In-frIgido, are. To render cold or cool, C. Aur.] 
 
 IN-FRINGO, egi, actum. 3. (frango) To break, break 
 to pieces. I. Prop. A) I. remum, Cic. Ac. 2, 25: — 
 i. articulos, to snap the fingers, Quint.: — i. manus, Petr.: — 
 radii infracti resiliunt, Plin.: — i. lumbos postibus, to make 
 sore, Hor.:— infringitur unda genibus, V. FI.: — fluctus 
 murmur dant infringendo, in breaking, Plin. [B) Meton. : 
 To strike or dash one thing against another : i. alcui cratera, 
 Ov.: — i. digitos cithara', Stat. : — i. alcui colaphum, to give 
 a box on the ear, Ter.: — i. aulam in caput, Plaut.] II. 
 Fig.: To break, interrupt, check, restrain, weaken, 
 impair, enfeeble, lessen, diminish, assuage: i. 
 improbitatem hominum, Cic, de Or. 2: — i. florem dignitatis: 
 
 — i. gloriam: — i. tribunatum alcjs: — i. numerum: — i. am¬ 
 bitum verborum, to interrupt: — vehementius esse quiddam 
 suspicor, quod te cogat cedere et propemodum infringat : — 
 i. vim militum, Cses.: — i. conatus adversariorum, Ctes.: — 
 i. animum, Liv.; — i. potentiam, Tac.: — i. jus consulis, id.: 
 
 — i. ferociam, id.: — i. linguam (metu), Lucr.: — i. vocem, 
 Sen. Contr. : — Hence, Infractus, a, um. Impaired, wearied, 
 enfeebled: infracta oratio, Liv.: — infracta ira, Ov. : — in¬ 
 fracti Latini, Virg.: — infracta vox, effeminate, Gell.: — 
 infracta loquela, Lucr.: — infracta loqui, broken, lisping, Cic. 
 de Or. 51: — fel aqua infractum, tempered, weakened, Plin. 
 
 **IN-FR10. 1. To rub into, crumble into, strew 
 upon: i. farinam in aquam, Cat.: — i. sal vulneribus, Col. 
 
 [In-frons, dis. Without foliage: i. ager, without trees or 
 shrubs, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 31.] 
 
 [Infructuose, adv. Fruitlessly, without use, Eccl.] 
 
 **IN-FRUCTUOSUS, a, um. Without fruit, not 
 bearing fruit, unfruitful. I. Prop.: i. vitis, Col. Arb. 
 8. II. Fig.: Unprofitable, useless: i. preces, Plin. E. 
 8, 23 : — i. militia, Tac.: — i. cultura, Col. 
 
 **INFRUNITUS, a, um. (fruniscor, fruor) Without 
 taste, tasteless, silly, foolish: i. animus, Sen. V. B. 23: 
 
 — i. mulier, id. 
 
 *1. INFUCATUS, a, um. (1. in-fucatus) Painted or 
 coloured: i. oratio, Cic. de Or. 3, 25. 
 
 [2. Infucatus, a, um. (2. in-fucatus) Not painted, Arn.] 
 
 INFULA, se.yi A bandage , band . *1. Gen.: m in- 
 fulis tantum rem depingere, Cic. de Or. 4,21,81. II. Esp. 
 A) Prop. 1) A sacred fillet made of wool, and worn by 
 priests, victims, and supplicants taking refuge in a temple, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 50, and elsewhere. [2) Meton.: The priest him¬ 
 self, Prud.] [3) A head-dress of Christian clergy, called also 
 casula and planeta, ML.] B) Fig.: Any ornament: in¬ 
 fulae imperii Romani, lands belonging to the Roman state (i. e. 
 domains'), Cic. Agr. 1, 2 : —inl'ube domus, carved wotk, Luc.: 
 
 — i. honorum, the insignia of an office. Cod. Just.: — infula¬ 
 rum loco esse, to be sacred, in great respect or esteem, Sen.: — 
 infularum loco habere, id. 
 
 **INFFLATUS, a, um. Adorned with the infula, 
 cunctantem pueris tradidit verbenatum infulatumque, adorned 
 as a victim, Suet. Cal. 27. 
 
 **IN-FULCIO, si, tum. 4. To cram into. I. Prop. : 
 i. alcui cibum, Suet. Tib. 53. II. Meton.: To foist in: 
 i. alqd epistolae, Sen. E. 24 : — i. verbum ubique, id.: — i. 
 aliud, id.: — i. deum, ubicunque illustre nomen defecit, id. 
 
 **INFC'MATUS, a, um. (fumus) Smoked: cerebrum 
 asini infumatum, Plin. 18, 16, 63. 
 
INFUNDIBULIFORMIS 
 
 INGENIUM 
 
 [InfundibCliformis, e. (infundibulum-forma) In the form 
 of a funnel: i. corolla, NL.] 
 
 [Infundibulum (infud. and infid.), i. n. (infundo) I. 
 A funnel , Col. 3, 18, 6. II. Meton. A) A tunnel 
 in a mill, through wh>ch the grain is poured; a hopper, Vitr. 
 10,10.] [B) I. cerebri, a conical process of the pituitary 
 
 gland, extending to the brain, NL.] 
 
 IN-FUNDO, fudi, fusum. 3. To pour in, into, down, 
 or upon any thing, to cause to flow upon. I. Prop. 
 A) 1)1. alqd in vas, Cic. Tuse. 1, 25: — i. succum auri¬ 
 bus, Plin.: — i. aurum alcui in os, id.: — i. alqd in nares, 
 id.: — i. alqd per aurem, Plin.: — i. alqd clystere, id.: — 
 i. venenum alcui, to pour into : — i. poculum alcui, to fill a 
 cup or glass, Hor.:— bibunt aves velut sibi infundentes, Plin.: 
 — i. merum super altaria, Suet.: — i. nimbum desuper alcui, 
 to let down upon anybody, Virg.: — i. ceram tabellis, to pour 
 upon, Ov.:— Middle: infundi, to pour itself , be poured, flow, 
 spread over : maria infusa terrae, Plin. : — oceanus infusus 
 in multos sinus, id. **2) To pour upon any thing, to 
 moisten, besprinkle: i. olivas aceto, Col. 12,47: — 
 [Poet.: vino infusus, drunk, intoxicated, Mart.] B) Of dry 
 things. [1) To pour upon, strew upon: i. jumentis hordea, 
 Juv.: — i. pulverem, Catuli.] [2) To lay along: infusus 
 gremio, resting on her lap, Virg.: — collo infusus amantis, 
 Ov.: — humeris infusa capillis, icith the hair falling down on 
 the shoulders, id.] [3) To throw or cast to a place : i. vim 
 sagittarum ratibus, Curt. : — gemmas margaritasque mare 
 litoribus infundit, id.] **4) To cause to enter or break into, 
 etc. : i. agmen urbi. Curt.: — agmina infusa (in Graeciam), 
 id.: — tepor solis infusi, Plin. E.:—■ sole infuso (terris), at 
 daybreak, Virg. II. Fig. : To pour or throw into, 
 to spread, communicate, impart: i. orationem in aures 
 alcjs, Cic. de Or. 2, 87 : — i. vitia in civitatem: — i. detri¬ 
 menta civitati, Just.: — nihil ex illius animo, quod semel 
 esset infusum, umquam effluere potuisse, had been impressed 
 on his mind: tunc in urbem nostram infusa est peregrinitas, 
 invaded, made way : — homines humiliores in alienum ejusdem 
 nominis infunduntur genus. 
 
 Na/ N—' 
 
 INFURNIBULUM, i. n. (fumus) A small pipe or tunnel, 
 for conveying smoke which one inhales, Plin. 24, 15, 85. 
 
 IN-FUSCO. 1. To make dark, darken, blacken. 
 
 **L Prop. A) I. aquam effuso atramento, Plin. 9, 
 29, 45 : — infuscatur arena sanie, Virg. G. 3, 493: — i. colo¬ 
 rem rubrum nigro, Geli.: —i. vellera maculis pullis, Virg.: — 
 vinacea jam infuscata et nonnulla propemodum nigra, Coi. 
 **B ) Meton, of the voice: To check, modify, modulate: 
 sonus (lusciniae) infuscatur, Plin. 10, 29, 43 : — vox infuscata, 
 not clear. Sen. II. Fig.: To obscure, sully, tarnish, 
 stain : nec eos aliqua domestica barbaries infuscaverat, had 
 disfigured their language, Cic. Brut. 74 : — vicinitas non in¬ 
 fuscata malevolentia : — i. victoria; gloriam saevitiae macula, 
 Just. : — ne quid infuscaverit, that he might spoil nothing, Plaut. 
 
 **IN-FUSCUS, a, um. Dark, dusky, blackish, Col.9,3. 
 
 **INFUSIO, onis. f. (infundo) A pouring in or into. 
 
 L Prop. A) I. in oleo, a clyster of o:’, Plin. 20, 21, 
 84. [B) Infusion of blood (i. e. an experiment in case of death 
 
 caused by loss of blood), infusion, NL.] [II. Meton. : A 
 sprinkling : i. coelestis, rain, Pall.: — i. theriacae, id.] 
 
 [Infusor, oris. m. One who pours in : L fidei, Prud.] 
 
 [Infusorium, ii. n. (sc. animal) Plur.: A class of ani¬ 
 malcules found in infusions of organic substances and in stagnant 
 waters, infusor y animalcules, NL.] 
 
 I. INFUSUS, a, um. part, of infundo. 
 
 **2. INFUSUS, us. m. A pouring in, an infusing: 
 sonitus aurium emendat infusu, strumas illitu, Plin. 24, 6, 15. 
 
 INGiEVONES, um. m. A tribe of the German lowlands, 
 near the North Sea, Tac. G. 2. 
 
 INGAUNI, orum. m. A people of Liguria, Liv. 28, 46. 
 
 [In-gemIno. 1. v.a.and n. To double. I. Act.: i. voces, 
 ictus Jo repeat, reiterate, Virg.: — i. terrorem, id.: — i. vulnera 
 651 
 
 lateri, Ov.: — ingeminat me miserum, he repeats the words, 
 “ O wretch that I am!” Virg. II. Neut. : To be redoubled, 
 to multiply, increase : i. ignes, Vir. : — i. curae, id. : — i. clamor, 
 id. : — i. plausu, to applaud repeatedly, id.] 
 
 IN-GEMISCO, mui. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To sigh 
 or groan on account of any thing: pueri ingemiscunt, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 27 : — in quo tu ingemiscis : — puto te in hoc aut 
 c risisse aut ingemuisse : — una illa in re civitas ingemuit: — 
 i. conditioni suae, Liv. :■—ingemiscamus illis quae patiebamur, 
 Plin. Pan. : — i. ulli malo, Cic. poet. : — i. ad alqd, Suet.: 
 
 — IQf things: i. limen, solum, Ov.] [II. Act. : To be¬ 
 moan : i. interitum, Virg.: — i. jacentem, Stat.: — With inf. : 
 Mart.] 
 
 N-/ 
 
 **IN-GEMO, Sre. To sigh or groan on account of 
 any thing : ingemens laboribus, Hor.: — i. agris, Tac. G. 46. 
 
 IN-GENERO. 1. To implant. I. Prop.: non in¬ 
 generantur hominibus mores, Cic. Agr. 2, 35: — natura 
 ingenerat amorem : — haec astro (by a constellation) ingene¬ 
 rata : — ingenerata familiae frugalitas, natural, inbred. II. 
 Meton.: To create, generate : animum esse ingeneratum a 
 deo, Cic. Leg. 1, 8 : — societas quam ingeneravit natura, Liv. 
 
 [Ingeniatus, a, um. (ingenium) Disposed, apt by nature : 
 lepide ingeniatus, Plaut. : — i. ad astutiam, App.] 
 
 INGENICULATUS, i. m. (geniculum) The Kneelcr : 
 i. Hercules, a constellation, i. q. Engonasi, Vitr. 9, 6. 
 
 [Ingeniculo. 1. (geniculum) To bend the knee, Lampr. : 
 
 — i. se, Hyg.] 
 
 [Ingeniculus or Ingeniclus, i. m. (geniculum) The 
 Kneeler, the name of a constellation, i. q. Engonasi, Firm.] 
 
 [Ingeniolum, i. n. dem. (ingenium) Talent, Eccl.] 
 
 v»/ V — 
 
 INGENIOSE, adv. Acutely, ingeniously, wittily: 
 i. res tractare, Cic. Ac. 2, 27 : — i. verba collocare. — **Comp., 
 Plin. — **Sup., Veil. 
 
 INGENIOSUS, a, um. (ingenium) Of good natural 
 talents, of quick genius, clever. [I. Prop. : ager i. 
 ad segetes, Ov. : — terra i. colenti, fertile, id.: — vox i. sonis 
 mutandis, Amm.] II. Meton. A) Ingenious, acute, 
 subtle, shrewd, witty, inventive, Cic. Fin. 5, 13: — 
 Comp., ingeniosior : — Sup., ingeniosissimus : — i. in poenas, 
 Ov.: — i. in re. Mart.: — i. simulatio, Plin. Pan. **B) Of 
 things: res est ingeniosa dare, to give is a matter of judgement 
 (i. e. requires good judgement), Ov.: — i. argumentum, fine, 
 subtle, acute, ingenious, Plin. 35, 16, 36. 
 
 [1. In-genitus, a, um. Unbegotten, unborn: i. deus, Arn.] 
 
 2. INGENITUS, a, um. part, of ingigno. 
 
 INGENIUM, ii. n. (ingeno) Innate or natural 
 quality, nature. **I. Of things : i. arvorum, Virg. : — i. 
 montis, Tac. H. 5,14: — i. loci, Sail. : — ingenia soli, Plin.: — 
 lactis ingenia et proprietates. Geli. II. Of persons. A) 
 Natural disposition, temper, manner; mode of 
 thinking, character, temperament : novi ingenium 
 mulierum, Ter.: — i. liberale, id.: — i. lene in liberos, id.: 
 
 — inverecundum i. animi, Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 83: — antiquum 
 ingenium obtinere, to retain the old character, id. : — etsi 
 meum ingenium non moneret, Liv. 3, 68 : — vivere suo 
 ingenio, id.:— redire ad ingenium, to return to the old manners, 
 agreeable to the natural disposition. Ter. B) 1) Gen. : 
 Talents, under standing, parts, abilities, capacity: 
 i. tardum, Cic. de Or. 2, 27 : — i. acerrimum : — i. acutum 
 aut retusum : — i. eximium : — i. magnum: — i. illustre : — 
 acies ingenii: —versari cum ingenio in alqa re: —i. poeticum, 
 Quint.: —i. promptum. 2 ) Esp. a) Genius, acuteness, 
 faculty of invention, wit, acumen, talent: i. accusatoris, 
 Cic. R. Am. 22 : — divinitus illis ingenium, Virg. G. i, 415 : 
 
 — i. ad fingendum : — motus celeres ingenii : — ingenio 
 abundare. **b ) Concr. : A genius, i. e. a person of 
 genius : certis ingeniis immorari et innutriri oportet, Sen. 
 E. 2 : — intentatum Romanis ingeniis opus, id. **c) Also 
 concr.: A lucky thought, good idea: obtulit ingenium 
 Anicetus, Tac. H. 3, 28 : —exquisita ingenia camarum, Plin. 
 Pan. [d) Any kind of machine that displays the inventor's 
 
 4 o 2 
 
IN-GENO 
 
 IN-GRAVESCO 
 
 genius, e. g. a military engine, agricultural implement, fishing - 
 tackle, etc., ML.] [Hence, Fr. engin. ] 
 
 [In-geno. 3. An old form for ingigno : inque genuntur, 
 by tmesis for ingenunturque, Lucr.] 
 
 INGENS, tis. Great, extraordinary, huge, vast, 
 strong, enormous, of great extent, immense. I. 
 Prop. : i. campus, Cic. de Or. 3, 19 : — i. immanisqne prseda: 
 
 — i. numerus: — i. pecunia: — ingentes aquae, enormous 
 overflow of water, Liv.: — i. clamor, id.: — [ingentissimse 
 rotae, Veg.]:—** With abl. : i. viribus, Liv. 8, 8 : — i. eloquio, 
 Stat. : — ** With genit. : i. animi, Tac.: — i. rerum, id.: — 
 [With inf . : i. ferre mala, Sil.] II. Fig. : Very great, 
 enopmous, extraordinary, remarkable, famous: i. 
 flagitium, Ter.: — ingentes gratiae, id.: — satis erat respon¬ 
 dere magnas (gratias) : ingentes inquit: semper auget assen¬ 
 tator, Cic. Lcel. 26 : — i. genus, Yirg.: — i. fama vir, id.: — 
 i. bellum, Ov.: — i. exitus, Virg.: — ingentior armis, id. 
 
 INGENUE, adv. B efittingly, in a gentlemanly 
 manner, as becomes persons of good birth. 
 
 I. Prop. : i. educatus, Cic. Fin. 3, 11. II. Fig. : 
 Freely, boldly, candidly, open-heartedly : i. confiteri, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 2 : — i. agere : — i. pro suis dicere, Quint. 
 
 INGENUITAS, atis. f. (ingenuus) The condition of a 
 free-born man or gentleman, good birth. **I. Prop. : 
 ornamenta ingenuitatis. II. Meton. : Honourable 
 sentiment, noble-mindedness: probitatem quandam 
 et ingenuitatem prae se ferre, Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 33: —praestare 
 ingenuitatem et ruborem suum. 
 
 INGENUUS, a, um. (ingeno) Inborn. [I. Gen. 
 A) Native, of one’s country or place of residence, not foreign or 
 exotic : i. fons, Lucr.: — i. tophus, Juv. B) Innate, en¬ 
 grafted, as it were, by nature: i. indoles, Plaut.: — i. color, 
 Prop.] II. Esp. A) Free-born, born of free 
 parents who have never been slaves, of good 
 birth: omnis ingenuorum adest multitudo, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 
 15: — cum referre negas, quali sit quisque parente natus, 
 dum i., Hor. B) Meton.: Suitable to a free-born man. 1) 
 Noble, respectable, gentlemanly: i. animus, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 6: — i. vita: — i. ars: — i. studia : — i. doctrinae : — i. 
 timiditas : — i. dolor: — i. jocus : — i. oblectatio : — nihil 
 ingenuum: — i. amor, Hor.: — i. pudor, Juv. 2) Generous, 
 open-hearted, candid, frank: i. homo, Cic. Lael. 18: 
 
 — i.fastidium:—i.leo,Hor. [3) Weak, delicate, tender, 
 that cannot endure much: vires invalidae ingenuse- 
 que, Ov.: — i. gula, Mart.] 
 
 IN-GERO, essi, estum. 3. To carry, pour, throw 
 or put into, upon, or to a place. **I. Prop.: i. nunc 
 tela, nunc saxa, Liv. 9, 35: — i. aquam in salinas, Plin.: — 
 i. hastas in tergum, Virg.: — i. ligna foco, Tibuli. : — i. in¬ 
 sulam membris, throw thereon, Ov. : — i. stercus vitibus, 
 Colum.: — i. manus capiti, Sen. : — i. alcui oscula, to give, 
 impress upon, Suet.: — i. equis ocymum, to give (in the shape 
 of physic), Plin. : — i. lapides contra alqm, Plin.: — i. saxa 
 in subeuntes, Liv. : — i. pugnos in ventrem, to deal blows, 
 beat, Ter.: — i. verbera, Curt.: —inger mi calices amariores, 
 pour out, fill, Catull. : — i. se omnium oculis, to show one’s 
 self publicly or to all, Just.: — i. se periculis, to rush into, Sil.: 
 
 — facies ingesta sopori, appearing in sleep, Claud. II. 
 Fig. **A) To utter, say, throw out against 
 anybody, throw into anybody’s face: i. probra, Liv. 2, 
 45 : — i. convicia alcui, Hor.: — i. contumelias, Tac. : — i. 
 multa mala, Ter.: — i. omne probri genus, Suet.: — i. dicta 
 in alqm, Plaut.: — vocis verborumque quantum voletis in¬ 
 gerent, proffer, Liv. B) To obtrude or force upon: 
 i. alqm, to force a judge upon the parties, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28 : 
 
 — i. alcui nomen, Tac.:—i. alcui omnia imperia, Just.: 
 
 — i. se, Juv.: — without se : Plin. Pan. 
 
 **IN-GESTAB1LIS, e. That cannot be borne 
 or carried : i. onus, Plin. 7, 6, 5. 
 
 [Ingestio, onis./ (ingero) An uttering: i. vocis, M.Cap.] 
 
 [Ingesto, are. To bear, carry, App. doubtful.'] 
 
 652 
 
 t. INGESTUS, a, um. part, of ingero. — [Plur. Ingesta, 
 orum. n. Aliments taken into the body [opp. 1 egesta’], NL.] 
 
 [2. Ingestus, us. m. A giving, conferring, bestowing: i. 
 immortalitatis, a putting on, clothing with, Tert.] 
 
 IN-GIGNO, genui, genitum. 3. To instil by birth or 
 nature, to implant, engender: natura homini ingenuit 
 cupiditatem etc., Cic. Fin. 2,21: — i. notitias : — i. custodiam 
 animantibus : — Hence, **Ingenitus, a, um. Inborn, innate, 
 implanted : ingenita nobilitas, Tac.: —ingenita vitia, Suet. 
 
 [In-glomero. To heap or gather up: i. noctem, Stat.] 
 
 — s “ / 
 
 INGLORIUS, a, um. (gloria) Without glory or 
 fame, not glorious, inglorious. I. Prop.: i. homo, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 11: — vita inhonorata et i. : — i. imperium, Tac.: 
 — vincere inglorium arbitrabatur, id.: — i. militi©. [II. 
 Meton.: Without ornament, unadorned: i. cassis, without a 
 crest or plume, Stat.: — i. rex apum, Virg.] 
 
 INGLUVIES, ei. f. I. The gullet, swallow, 
 crop (of birds), Col. 8, 5. — [ The first stomach of animals that 
 chew the cud, NL.] [II. Meton. : Gluttony, voraciousness : 
 notabilis ingluvie atque voracitate, Eutr.: — praeclaram rem 
 stringit ingluvie, Hor. — Fig.: i. fenoris, high interest, Petron. ] 
 
 **IN-GRANDESCO, dui. 3. To become great, Col. 3, 6, 3. 
 
 INGRATE, adv. **I. Against one’s will, un¬ 
 willingly: sunt quibus i. timida indulgentia servit, Ov.: — 
 gemma i. viridis et intus sordida, Plin. 37, 5, 19 : — non i. 
 nominare, not reluctantly, id. II. Ungratefully, with 
 ingratitude: immoderate quidam et i. nostra facilitate 
 aluntur, Cic. Fam. 12, 1: — quamvis i. et impie necessitu¬ 
 dinis nomen repudiantis: —i.ferre alqd, to take unthankfully, 
 Tac. : — [Uselessly, to no purpose: succus qui i. his possit 
 impendi, Pali.] 
 
 INGRATIA, ae. /.(ingratus) Ingratitude, unthank¬ 
 fulness. [I. Prop.: Tert.] II. Abl. plur. ingratiis. 
 [A) I. alejs, against anybody’s will or intention : ingratiis 
 amborum, Plaut.:— i. tuis, id.] B) Simply ingratiis (or 
 contr. ingratis) [opp. ‘gratiis’ or ‘gratis’], against one’s 
 inclination, unwillingly, with reluctance: ex¬ 
 torquendum est invito atque ingratiis, Cic. Quint. 14: — 
 nisi plane cogit ingratiis : — reticebunt quse poterunt c li- 
 benter : dicent quse necesse erit ingratis. 
 
 [Ingratificus, a, um. (ingratus-facio) Ungrateful: i. 
 Argivi, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 57.] 
 
 IN-GRATIIS and IN-GRATIS. See Ingratia. 
 
 [In-gratitudo, inis, f (ingratus) I. Ingratitude, 
 Cassiod. II. Displeasure, id.] 
 
 IN-GRATUS, a, um. (2. in-gratus) Disagreeable, 
 unpleasant. I. Subjective. [A.) Unpleasant,offensive, 
 loathsome : i. forum, Ov. A. 1, 15, 6 : — i. frons, Prop. : — i. 
 ingluvies, Hor.] B) Unthankful, ungrateful: i. 
 homo, Ter. And. 1, 5, 43: — i. in alqm, Cic.: — i. contra 
 alqm, Prud.: — vir adversus merita ingratissimus, Veil. : — 
 i. animus, ingratitude: — ingratum amas, that does not re¬ 
 turn love, Plaut.: — ingrata tua, that is not easily pleased. 
 Prop. : — nihil ingratius : — [ With genit. : i. salutis, on 
 account of, Virg.] — [Of inanimate subjects: ager non i., 
 not ungrateful, i. e. fertile, Mart.: — cinis i., that cannot return 
 the service rendered to it, Virg.] *11. Objective. A) For 
 ivhich no thanks are given, thankless, not acknow¬ 
 ledged: et id erit i., you will receive no thanks for it, or you 
 will not be thanked for it. Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 60 : —sin ingrata 
 esse sciam : — omnia sunt i., Cat. [B) That receives no 
 thanks: i. humeri, Stat. Th. 1, 700.] 
 
 [In-gravate. adv. Not grudgingly, willingly, Amm.] 
 
 [Ingravatio, onis. f. Trouble, burden, Cod. Th.] 
 
 IN-GRAVESCO, Sre. 3. (1. in-gravesco) **I. Prop.: 
 To grow heavy or more heavy: (sal) vix credibili pon¬ 
 dere ingravescit, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79. — [Meton. : To become 
 pregnant (in tmesi) : inque gravescunt, Lucr.] II. Fig. 
 A) To increase, grow larger: ingravescit studium 
 philosophise, Cic. Fam. 4, 4 : — ingravescit ©tas. B) To 
 
IN-GRAVIDO 
 
 IN-HiERESCO 
 
 become more oppressive, groiv ivorse: Caesar ingra¬ 
 vescit, Cic. Att. 10, 4 : — ingravescit morbus : — ingravescit 
 annona : — ingravescit malum: — fenus ingravescens, Liv. 
 C) 1) To be troubled or inconvenienced: corpora 
 defatigatione ingravescunt, Cic. de Sen. 11. **2) To be 
 
 oppressed: i. falsis, to approach one's ruin by believing false 
 reports, Tac. H. 3, 54. 
 
 [In-gravido, are. 1. (in-gravido) I. To trouble, clog, 
 August. II. To make pregnant, impregnate, P. Nol.] 
 
 **IN-GRA VO. 1. (in-gravo) [I. To weigh down any¬ 
 body or any thing, to trouble, incommode, be a burden to: i. 
 puppem, Stat. Th. 5, 402 : — ingravatus morbo, weighed down 
 by, Spart.] : — Absol.: To oppress, cause its weight to 
 be felt: saevitia hiemis ingravat, comes on, Plin. 19, 8: — 
 ingravantibus annis, Phaedr. [II. To render worse : i. 
 alqd, Virg. IE. 11, 220 : — i. casus, Ov.] 
 
 v v t 
 
 IN-GRED10R, essus sum. 3. v.n. and a. (1. in-gradior) 
 
 L Neut. A) 1) Prop.: To go into, enter : i. intra 
 finem loci, Cic. Caec. 8 : — i. intra munitiones, Caes. : — i. ad 
 deos penates, home. Just.: — i. castris, Virg.: — i. in vitam. 
 2) Fig.: To engage in, to give one's self up to any 
 thing, indulge in: i. in orationem, Cic. Phil. 7, 3 : —i. in 
 sermonem, Caes.: — i. in bellum : — i. in spem : — i. in cau¬ 
 sam : — i. in rempublicam, to enter the civil service, Hirt. 
 B) 1) Prop.: To go, walk, proceed, advance: i. tar¬ 
 dius, Cic. Tuse. 1, 30 :—si stas, ingredere: si ingrederis, 
 curre : — i. in arvis, Virg.: — i. campo, id. : — i. per funes, 
 Quint.: — elephanti gregatim ingrediuntur, Plin. 2) Fig.: 
 i. vestigiis patriis, to walk in the steps of, i. e. to imitate, Cic. 
 Somn. Scip. 8. [C) Meton, of time: To begin, commence : 
 
 vere ingresso, at the beginning of spring, Luc. 10,224.] II. 
 Act. A) Prop. 1) Gen.: To go into, enter, set foot 
 or tread upon: i. domum, Cic.Phil. 2, 27: — i. viam: — i. 
 pontem : — i. mare, to go to sea. — Fig.: i. vestigia patris, to 
 tread in the steps of, i. e. to imitate, Liv. 37, 53 : — i. peri¬ 
 cula. 2) Esp. : To enter upon, set out on: i. iter, Cic. 
 de Sen. 10: — i. consulatum, Quint.: — i. annum aetatis deci¬ 
 mum, id. B ) Fig. 1 ) Gen.: To begin, commence, enter 
 upon: i. alqd cum spe magna, Cic. R. Post. 2 : — priusquam 
 ingrediar hanc partem. Quint: — With inf. : i. dicere, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 11: — i. mandare : — i. facere : — i. describere : — 
 i. scribere : — [Absol. : To begin, begin to speak, Virg. JE. 
 
 4, 107.] 2) Esp.: To rush upon, make an onset, 
 
 attack, assail: i. alqm, Cic.: —forensic 1.1., Tac. 
 
 INGRESSIO, onis. f. (ingredior) I. A) Prop.: A 
 going into or entering upon anything: i. fori, Cic. Phil. 
 
 5, 4, 9. B) Fig.: An entrance, i. e. commencement, 
 beginning, Cic.de Or. 3, 11. II. A walk, gait, pace, 
 Cic. de Or. 59, 201. 
 
 1. INGRESSUS, a, um. part, of ingredior. 
 
 2. IN-GRESSUS, us. m. (ingredior) I. A) A going 
 
 into, entering: ingressu prohiberi, Caes. B. C. 1, 84: — 
 ingressum praebere, Front. [2) Meton. : An entrance, door, 
 Prud. Psych. 843.] **B) Fig. 1) An entrance, be¬ 
 
 ginning: in ingressu, Quint. 9, 4 : — i. causae, id.: — i. 
 operum, Vitr.: — [ingressus capere, to have a beginning, to 
 begin, Virg. G. 4, 316.] 2) A performing, executing, 
 performance: i. operis, Vitr. II . A walk, gait, 
 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 34 : — i. celsior, Plin. 
 
 **IN-GRUO, ui. 3. ( as congruo, from Kpouw) To break 
 or rush into violently, to come upon violently. 
 
 I. Of men and animals: iEneas ingruit Italis, Virg. iE. 
 12,628: — fera ingruens, Plin. II. Mcton.: Of things; 
 To burst or break in, to fall upon, invade, assail: 
 morbi ingruunt in remiges, Liv. 37, 23 : — i. gentibus, Plin.: 
 — frigus ingruit, Col.: — imber ferreus ingruit, Virg.: — 
 bellum ingruit, id. : — periculum ingruit, Liv. 
 
 **INGUEN, Inis. n. I. The groin : inguen, Ceis. 7, 
 20; Virg.:— often plur.; inguina, Ceis. 7, 20; Ov.; Virg. 
 
 II. Meton. A) The place where the branches are joined 
 to the stalk or trunk, e. g. of a vine, a reed, etc., Plin. 16, 36. 
 [B) The abdomen, Stat. Th. 6, 897. C) Euphem.: The 
 
 653 
 
 privy parts, Ov. F. 2, 346 : — nihil ab inguine tutum, t. c. 
 a libidine, Juv.] D) A swelling in the groin, 
 Cels. 2, 7. 
 
 INGUINALIS, e. (inguen) Of or belonging to the 
 groin or privy parts: i. herba, a kind of herb, App. 
 H. 60 : — Hence Subst.: Inguinalis, is. f, Plin. 26, 9, 59 : — 
 [hernia i., a rupture in the groin, inguinal hernia: glandulae 
 i., the glands near the groin, NL.] 
 
 [Ingurgitatio, onis. f Gormandizing, gluttony, LL.] 
 
 IN-GURGITO. 1. v.a. andn. (l.in-gurges) Prop.: To dip, 
 throw, or plunge into. I. Act. [A) To steep, as it were, 
 in drink, etc., i. e. to cram food and pour drink into, to 
 cram, glut: i. singulos crebris poculis, App. : — i. ingenium 
 crebris poculis, to drown one's understanding in, etc., drink 
 one’s understanding away, Gell.] : esp. i. se: To glut one’s 
 self, gormandize, guzzle, Cic. Fin. 2,8:— [i. se in vinum, 
 Plaut. : — i. se vino, Lact.] : — **thus, middle . temeto ingur¬ 
 gitari, to drink one's self full, to fuddle, Macr. : — anus ingur¬ 
 gitata, Petr. 2) Fig. i. se in flagitia: To throw one’s self into 
 the abyss of vice, Cic. Pis. 18 : — i. se in alejs copias, to revel 
 in or satiate one's self with anybody's property : — i. se in 
 philosophiam, to intoxicate one's self with, lose one’s self in 
 philosophy, Gell. [B) To pour any thing down one’s throat, 
 to gulp down: i. merum ventri suo, App.] **II. Neut.: 
 To overflow, flow copiously: humor ex his non uni¬ 
 versus ingurgitans ... sed quomodo sititur c destillans, Plin. 
 17,2, 2. § 15. 
 
 **IN-GUSTABILIS, e. (2. in-gusto) Not to be tasted, 
 that cannot be eaten or drunk, Plin. 16, 26, 43. 
 
 [In-gustatus, a, um. (2. in-gusto) Not tasted, not tasted 
 before, Hor. S. 2, 8, 30.] 
 
 [In-gusto, are. a. (1. in-gusto) To give any thing to taste, 
 to give a taste of any thing: i. sanguinem, Tert] 
 
 **IN-HABILIS, e. (2. in-habilis) That cannot be 
 easily managed or turned about, unwieldy. I. 
 Prop.: i. navis, unmanageable, Liv. 33, 30 : telum i. ad remit¬ 
 tendum, id.: — i. corporum moles, an unwieldy mass, as an 
 elephant, Curt. II. Fig.: Improper, unfit, unapt, in¬ 
 capable of any thing: i. ad consensum, Liv. 26, 16: — i. 
 studiis, Sen. E. : — i. pro generandis fetibus, Col.: — boves 
 labori non i., id.— [ With inf, Dig.] 
 
 1. IN-HABITABILIS, e. (2. in-habitabilis) Unin¬ 
 habitable, Cic. N. D. 1,10; Mel. 
 
 [2. Inhabitabilis, e. (inhabito) Inhabitable, Arn.] 
 
 [In-habitatio, onis. f. An inhabiting; a dwelling, Tert.] 
 
 [In-habitator, oris. m. An inhabitant, Dig.] 
 
 **IN-HABITO. 1. (1. in-habito) I. To dwell in or 
 at a place, to inhabit: i. solum, Petr. 116: — regio in¬ 
 habitatur, Plin. — [Neut.: i. in corio asini, to harbour in, 
 App.]— Part, subst.: Inhabitantes, ium. m. Inhabitants, 
 Plin. E. 7, 27. [II. Meton. : To wear (garments'), Tert.] 
 
 IN-HiEREO, haesi, haesum. 2. (1. in-haereo) To stick, 
 hang, cleave, or cling on or to any thing; to adhere to, 
 inhere, be fixed in. I. Prop. : ad saxa inhaerentes, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 39: — sidera sedibus suis inhaerent: — animi cor¬ 
 poribus non inhaereDt: — i. visceribus: — lingua inhaeret, is 
 grown on. II. Fig. : i. alcui semper, to adhere to faith¬ 
 fully, Ov. A. 3, 561 : — i. lineamentis statuae, to gaze at, be 
 intent upon, have one’s thoughts or eyes fixed upon, Petr.: — i. 
 prioribus vestigiis, to follow, Col. : — i. studiis, to abide by, 
 adhere to, Ov. : — i. oculis, to have always before one's eyes, 
 id.: — virtutes virtutibus inhaerent, are closely connected with 
 each other: — i. in mente, to remain, not be dismissed from : 
 — i. in rei natura : — i. oculis animisque, Veil.: — i. volupta¬ 
 tibus : — i. vultibus alcjs, to hang, as it were, on anybody’s 
 looks, i. e. not turn one’s eyes from him, Ov.: — i. patris cer¬ 
 vicibus, Plin. E. : — inhaeret in visceribus illud malum, has 
 settled itself: — opinio inhaerens. 
 
 IN-HiERESCO, haesi, haesum. 3. (inhaereo) To remain 
 fixed, stick fast to or in. 1. Prop.: in sordibus 
 
IN-HALATIO 
 
 IN-HUM ANITAS 
 
 aurium, tamquam in visco i., Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : — ignis in¬ 
 haerescit, comes to a stand, i. e. is checked, spreads no further, 
 Caes.: — dextram amplexus inhaesit, Virg.:— canis inhaesuro 
 similis, as if he were on the point of catching it (i. e. a hare), 
 Ov. II. Fig.: poetae leguntur, ediscuntur et inhaerescunt 
 in mentibus, abide in the memory, Cic. Tuse. 3, 2. 
 
 [Tn-halatio, onis. f An inhaling, NL.] 
 
 V 
 
 [In- halatus, us. m. (inhalo) A breathing at, breath : i. oris, 
 
 App.] 
 
 *IN-IIALO. 1. v. n. and a. (1. in-halo) [I. Neut.: To 
 breathe at or upon: i. cerae, Lact] II. Act. [A) To 
 breathe upon any thing: i. alqd, App.] B) To blow or 
 breathe a thing to any one : i. alcui popinam, the smell of the 
 food eaten, Cic. Pis. 6, 13. 
 
 [In-hianter. adv. With open mouth; fig., eagerly, August.] 
 
 vs 
 
 [ In-hiatio, onis. f. An openinq of the mouth, as in astonish¬ 
 ment, T. Poll.] 
 
 W vs * 
 
 IN-HIBEO, ui, Itum. 2. (1. in-habeo: prop, to hold any 
 thing close to one's self; hence) *1. To perform, ex ere i s e, 
 carry out or into effect, to use, practise, employ, set 
 in operation: i. imperium in deditos, Liv. 3, 38: — i. 
 damnum (a fine), aliamque coercitionem :— i. supplicia alcui, 
 Cic.: — i. modum, to limit, fix a measure, Liv. II. A) To 
 keep back, hold in, hinder, check, arrest , curb, stop, 
 restrain: i. tela, Liv. 30, 10: — i. frenos, id.: — i. equos, 
 Ov.: — i. impetum victoris, Liv.: — i. cursum, Curt.: — i. 
 alqm : — ** With inf .: — i. agere rectum cursum, Plin. 2, 
 16: — ** With quominus : i. non potuit, quominus, hinder, 
 prevent, Plin. 34, 6. B) Esp. 1) Nautic. 1.1.: To back 
 water, propel back by rowing: i. puppem remis, Luc. 
 3, 659 : — or simply, i. remis, Curt. : — and also absol., i. 
 (sc. navem remis), Cic. Att. 13, 21: — or navem retro i., to 
 row backwards, so that the enemy may not perceive one's flight, 
 Liv. **2) In Medic.: To check, arrest, stop: i. alvum, 
 Plin. 19, 8: — i. cruorem, Ov. 
 
 VS VS VS V»/ 
 
 *IN-HIBITIO,onis.y. (inhibeo) Achecking, stopping: 
 i. remigum, a rowing backwards, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3. 
 
 *IN-HIO. 1. (1. in-hio) [I. To stand open: ora in¬ 
 hiasse luporum, Stat. Th. 1, 626.] II. A) To open 
 the mouth widely. [1) In amazement, Virg. G. 4, 483.] 
 2) With desire after any thing; with dat. : i. uberibus, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 8: — pistris adest, miseraeque inhiat jam proxima 
 praedae, V. FI. [B) Fig. 1) To desire eagerly, to long for: 
 i. aurum, Plaut.: — i. postes, Virg.: — i. gazis, Sen. 2) To 
 seek earnestly: pectoribus reclusis i., Virg. A3. 4, 63. 3) To 
 
 listen eagerly: i. dictis, V. FI. 5, 469. 4) To look upon with 
 
 the mouth wide open, to gaze at: i. in alqm, Lucr.:_i. 
 
 alcui rei, Hor.: — saccis indormis inhians, Hor. S. 1,1, 71.] 
 
 [In-honestamentum, i. n. (inhonesto) That which causes 
 disgrace or dishonour, Gracch. ap. Isid. and App.] 
 
 vs J 
 
 [In-honestas, atis./(inhonestus)L> (S^race, dishonour { Tert.] 
 
 vs vs 
 
 IN-HONESTE. adv. Dishonourably, disgracefully, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 1: — [Comp., Capitol.] 
 
 [In-honesto, are. (inhonestus) To disgrace, dishonour: 
 i. palmas adeptas, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 19.] 
 
 1N-HONESTUS, a, ura. (2. in-honestus) I. Disho¬ 
 nourable, disgraceful: i. homo, Hor. S. 1, 6, 36:—homo 
 inhonestissimus, Cic. R. Am. 18 : — injustum ac i.:—i. mors, 
 Prop.: — cupiditas inhonestissima. [II. Ugly, offensive, 
 loathsome, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 65: — vulnus, L, Virg.] 
 
 VS 
 
 [In-honorabilis, e. Not honoured, Tert.] 
 
 IN-HONORATUS, a, um. *1. Without external 
 honour, unhonoured, not respected : i. vita, without any 
 honorary office or post of honour, Cic. Tusc. 3,34 : — c honoratus 
 atque i., with or without a post of honour, Liv.: — inhonoratior 
 triumphus, id. **II. Unrewarded, without presents : 
 alqm inhonoratum dimittere, Liv. 37, 54: — o mni um inho¬ 
 noratissimi, id. 
 
 654 
 
 **IN-H0N0RIFICUS, a, um. (2. in-honorificus) Dis¬ 
 honourable: i. factum dictumque, Sen. de Const. 10. 
 
 [In-honoro, are. (inhonorus) To dishonour, Tert.] 
 
 **iN-HON(jRUS, a, um. (2. in-honorus) I. Unho¬ 
 noured, not honoured or respected, inconsiderable : 
 i. Hercules, Plin. 36, 5: — i. civitas, id. : — i. pomum, id. 
 
 II. Ugly, unsightly: i facies, bad appearance or looks, 
 Sil. 10, 391 : — i. signa, without ornaments, Tac.] 
 
 **IN-HORREO, ere. 2. (1. in-horreo) I. Prop.: To 
 stand on end, stand erect, bristle: haud secus quam 
 vallo insepta inhorret acies, was bristling all round with pointed 
 poles (chevaux de frise), Liv. 8, 8, 10. [II. Meton.: To 
 raise its points: aper pilis inhorrentibus, App.] 
 
 *IN-HORRESCO, horrui, 3. (inhorreo) **L A) To 
 become or grow rough {as the body, etc.), to be stiff to 
 bristle with hair, etc.: bombycas.. .fieri primo papiliones 
 parvos c nudosqne, mox frigorum impatientia villis i., to grow 
 rough and hairy, Plin. 11,28: — gallinae inhorrescunt et se 
 excutiunt, shake themselves (i. e. their feathers), id.: — aper 
 inhorruit armos, raised his bristles, Virg.: — trifolium i. et 
 folia contra tempestatem surrigere, certum est, Plin.: — [ Of 
 a corn-field; spicea jam campis messis inhorruit, put forth 
 sharp points (i. e. the ears of corn), Virg. G. 1, 314:— Of 
 waters; inhorrescit mare, foams up, rises in waves, Pacuv. 
 ap. Cic. Div. 1, 14: — inhorruit unda tenebris, rose in the 
 darkness, Virg.: — ruptis riparum terminis aucti inhorruere 
 torrentes, Amm.] [B) Esp.: To be stiff, rigid, with cold or 
 frost: aer inhorrescit nivibus et glacie, App.:— gelatus 
 humor rigore frigoris inhorrescit, id.] **II. Meton. A) 
 To rise erect, raise its points, bristle, be horrent: 
 mihi pili inhorruerunt, Petr. 63. B) Of persons. **1) To 
 shudder, shake, tremble, with cold, or as in a fewer: in¬ 
 horrui frigore, id. 17 :— tenui exceptus inhorruit aura, Stat.: 
 — of a fever: antequam i. possit. Cels. 3, 12. 2) To shud¬ 
 
 der, tremble, or shake, with fear or horror : dicitur inhor¬ 
 ruisse civitas, Cic. ap. Non.:— domus principis inhorruerat, 
 Tac.: — inhorrescit vacuis, id. : — [Act.: To tremble or shud¬ 
 der at any thing: i. vim, A. Viet, de Caes. 24: — Poet, 
 meton. of things; To shake, tremble, have a tremulous motion 
 inhorruit aer et ingemuit parvo mota fenestra sono, Ov. P. 3, 
 3,9: — ter inhorruit aether, V. FL: — mobilibus veris ad¬ 
 ventus inhorruit foliis, Hor.] 
 
 [In-hortor, atus. 1. (1. in-hortor) To set at, as a dog ; 
 to incite, instigate: i. canes alcui, App.: — Pass.: canes in 
 eorum exitium inhortati, id.] 
 
 **IN-HOSPITALIS, e. (2. in-hospitalis) I. That 
 does not receive strangers, inhospitable: i. Caucasus, 
 Hor. O. 1, 22, 6 : — i. litus, Plin. Pan.: — i. feritas, Plin.: — 
 Meton.: i. duritia, of a tree that does not admit of engrafting, 
 id. 17, 14. II. That is contrary to the rights of 
 hospitality: i. injuriae potestatum, Plin. 
 
 *IN-HOSPITALITAS, atis. f Inhospitality, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 11, 25. ♦ 
 
 [In-hospxtaliter. adv. Inhospitably, Tert.] 
 
 [In-hospitus, a, um. (2. in-hospitus) Inhospitable: i. 
 tecta, Ov. M. 15, 15: — i. Syrtis, Virg.: — Poet.: terra i. 
 Baccho, where no vines grow, Sil.: — Subst.: Inhospita, orum. 
 n. plur. {sc. loca) Uninhabitable tracts, id. 4, 753.] 
 
 [Inhumanatio, onis, f. (inhumanatus) Incarnation, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 [ IN-H U MANATUS, a, um. (1. in-homo) Incarnate, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 IN-HUMANE, adv. Inhumanly, contrary to the 
 a ffections or duty of mankind, Cic. Off. 3, 6:— Comp., 
 inhumanius, Cic. Lael. 13. 
 
 1N-HUMANITAS, atis. f (inhumanus) I. Inhu¬ 
 manity, inhuman conduct, unkindness of conduct 
 or behaviour, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44. II. A) Want of 
 politeness, uncourteousness, Cic. de Or. 1, 22. B) 
 Esp.: Niggardliness, Cic. Mur. 36, 76. 
 
IN-HUM ADITER 
 
 INITIO 
 
 *IN-HUMAN1TER. adv. (inhumanus) Inhumanly, 
 unpolitely, uncourteously, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6. §21. 
 
 1N-HUMANUS, a,um. (2. in-humanus) I. A) In¬ 
 human, not human : i. homo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,46 : — i. sce¬ 
 lus: — vox, an expression unworthy of man. B) Meton. 
 1) Unpolite, unmannerly, uncourtcous: i. homo, Cic. 
 de Sen. 3 : — i. negligentia: — i. ingenium, Ter.: — Comp., 
 inhumanior, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78: — [Sup., inhumanissimus, 
 Ter.] 2) Uncivilised: i. barbaria, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 2: — 
 i. aures. [II. Superhuman, godlike, App.] 
 
 IN-HUMATUS, a, um. (2. in-humo) Unburied, not 
 interred, Cic. Div. 2, 69 ; Virg. 
 
 [In-humectcs, a, um. (2. in-humectus) Not moist, dry: 
 
 1. corpus, C. Aur.] 
 
 [In-humigo, are. (1. in-humigo) To moisten, wet, L. 
 
 Andr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **IN-HUMO, are. (1. in-humo) To bury in the earth, 
 cover with earth: i. taleas, Plin. 17, 18,30. 
 
 ♦IN-IBI. adv. (1. in-ibi) There. 1. Of place: Just 
 there, at the very place or spot, Cic. Agr. 1, 7. II. Meton. 
 1) Of time, [a) Therein, at the very moment, just then, for 
 illico: cum eum i. mors occuparet, when he was at the point 
 of death. Geli. 1, 3.] b) I. est (for in eo est), it is near, 
 will soon happen, is on the very point of: quod spe¬ 
 rare debemus aut i. esse aut jam esse confectum, Cic. Phil. 14, 
 
 2, 5. [2) In that matter, i. e. concerning it, therein, Plaut. 
 
 Pers. 1, 3, 45.] 
 
 **IN-IGO, egi, actum, 3. (1. in-ago) I. Prop. : To drive 
 into or to a place: i. capram in arcem, Varr.: — i. in stabula, 
 id.: — Absol.: anus eum praeceps inegit, threw him down, App.] 
 II. Fig.: To drive, instigate, urge, Sen. E. 103. 
 
 [Inimicalis, e. (inimicus) Hostile: i. stimuli, Sid.] 
 
 IN-IMICE. adv. Hostilely, inimically, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 14 : — Sup., inimicissime, Cic. Qu. 21. 
 
 [Inimiciter, adv. (inimicus) an old form for inimice. 
 Hostilely, Att ap. Non.] 
 
 INIMICITIA, ae. f. (inimicus) Enmity, hostility, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 9 : — Usually in the plur., intercedunt mihi ini¬ 
 micitiae cum alqo, Cic. Ccel. 13: — sunt mihi i. cum alqo, 
 I have : — inimicitias gerere : — inimicitias exercere cum 
 alqo, Sail. :—inimicitias capere in familiam, Ter.:—inimicitias 
 suscipere: — inimicitias subire: — inimicitias facere, Tac. : 
 — inimicitias deponere, Anton, ap. Cic. Fam.: — inimicitias 
 ponere, to give over, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam.: — inimicitias denun- 
 ciare alcui: — inimicitias contrahere, Quint. 
 
 [Inimico. 1. (inimicus) To set at variance, render hostile, 
 make enemies : hostiles inimicent classica turmas, Stat. Th. 2, 
 419 : — ira inimicat urbes, Hor.] 
 
 IN-TmICUS, a, um. (2. in-amicus) I. Unfriendly, 
 unfavourable, contrary, adverse, at e..mity, inimi¬ 
 cal ( but not said of parties carrying on war): i. animus, Cic. 
 Ver. 2,2,61: — i. alcui, against anybody: — Gallia infesta 
 i.que : — quum ei omnia i. atque infesta fuerint : — qui mihi 
 tam crudeliter i. sunt: — inimicos in se omnes habent, 
 Plaut:— consilia tum patriae tum sibi i., Nep.: — nec quic- 
 quam inimicius: animorum motus inimicissimi:— **Of things : 
 I njurious, hurtful, prejudicial : rapham dentibus i., 
 Plin. 19, 5 : — odor nervis i., Hor. : — i. imber, Virg. : — i. 
 lux, id.: — maritare ulmos, nisi validas, inimicum (est), is 
 not good for, Plin. 17, 23 : — Subst.: Inimicus, i. m. An 
 enemy: plenior inimicorum, Cic. Prov. 8: — L, hostis: — 
 alqm insectari tamquam inimicum et hostem, Liv.:— Inimica, 
 ae. f. A female enemy: i. cujusquam, Cic. Ccel. 13: — i. 
 libidinum : — virtutis i. : — Sup., inimicissimus suus, his 
 greatest enemy, Cic. Mil. 9 :—inimicissimi Sthenii, the greatest 
 enemies. [II. ( for hostilis) Of parties that carry on war¬ 
 fare; Hostile: terra i., Virg. iE. 10, 295:—i. tela, id.: — 
 i. nomina, id.: — L insigne, id.: — i. ignes, id.] 
 
 655 
 
 **IN-IMITABILIS, e. (2. in-imitabilis) Inimitable, 
 that cannot be imitated : i. sapor, Quint. 1, 10: — i. auc¬ 
 toritas, id.:— quaedam sunt i., id.:— i. morum dulcedo, Veil.] 
 
 [In-initiatus, a,um. (2. in-initio) Not begun, Claud. Mam.] 
 
 [In-intelligibilis, e. (2. in-int.) Unintelligible, Ambr.] 
 
 [In-interpretabilis, e. (2. in-int.) Inexplicable, EccL] 
 
 [In-interpretatus, a,um.(2.in-int.) Uninterpreted, Hier.] 
 
 [In-inventibieis, e. (2. in-invenio) Inscrutable, Tert] 
 
 [In-investigabilis, e. (2. in-investigabilis) Unsearchable, 
 Tert. ] 
 
 INIQUE, adv. Unequally. 1. Prop.: i. dividere, 
 A. Viet. :— concertatio iniquius comparata, Ter.:— iniquis¬ 
 sime comparatum est, quod in morbis medicus nobilissimus 
 quaeritur, in periculis capitis deterrimus patronus adhibetur, 
 Cic. Cluent. 21. II. Fig. A) Unequally, unfairly: 
 i. comparo Castorem cum Domitio, Cic. Dei. 11: — expulsi 1., 
 with wrong, unjustly. **B ) Not contentedly : iniquissime 
 ferre, to bear with great repugnance, Suet. Caes. 45 ; Lact. 
 
 INIQUITAS, atis. f. (iniquus) I. A) Prop.: In¬ 
 equality, want of smoothness or level, roughness. 
 i. loci, Caes. B. G. 3, 2, Liv. B) Fig.: Difficulty, hard¬ 
 ness: i. loci, id. 2, 65, 5 ; — i. temporis, Cic. R. Am. 29 : — 
 i. temporum, Liv.: — i. rerum, Caes.:— i. operis, Col [II. 
 A) Prop. : Disproportion : i. ponderis, App.] B) Fig.: Un¬ 
 fairness, injustice, severity: i. hominis, Cic. Fam. 1,2: 
 
 — i. exitii, Tac.: — ad iniquitates obtinendas, id. 
 
 v 
 
 [Iniquo, are. (iniquus) To render unwilling : i. aequum 
 animum alcui, Laber, ap. Non.] 
 
 w — 
 
 INIQUUS, a, um. (2. in-aequus) 1. Not even ; hence, 
 fig. A) Incommodious, disadvantageous, unfavour¬ 
 able: i. locus, Caes. B. C. 1, 45: —i. adscensus, Liv.: — i. 
 dorsum, a dangerous sand, Virg.: — palus i. nesciis, Tac. : — 
 Comp., locus iniquior, Caes.: — vina i.capiti, Plin.: — defensio 
 angustior et iniquior, as it were, on unfavourable ground, Cic.: 
 
 — Sup., iniquissimus locus, Caes. **B) Of time; Incon¬ 
 venient, not in right or proper time, unfavourable: 
 i. tempus, Liv. C) Of temper; Not even or placid, not 
 cool: iniquo animo ferre, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2:— iniquissimo 
 animo mori. II. Unlike or unequal in nature or 
 properties; hence, [A) Prop.: Not of the right measure. 
 1) Too large, immoderate: i. pondus, Virg. G. 1,164 : — 
 i. sol, heat of the sun, id.: — i. passus, V. FI.: — i. poculum, 
 LL.: — i. pretium, Dig.: — i. merum, taken or drunk in too 
 large quantities, V. FL 2) Too small, of too small a size: i. pon¬ 
 dus, Ulp. Dig. : — i. lumina, Pers.] B) Fig. 1) Unfair, 
 unjust: i. judex, Ter. H. 2, 1, 1: — i. lex, Hor.: — i. causa. 
 Ter.: —i. conditio : — i. sors, Virg.: — i. casus, id.: — quid 
 iniquius dici potest? 2) Disinclined, unfavourable, 
 ill-disposed, unkind, hostile: homines omnibus i., Cic. 
 Plane. 16 : — iniquum esse in alqm, Ter.: — obscurius i. : — 
 animo iniquissimo : — Subst.: Iniquus, i. m. An enemy: i. 
 nostri, Cic. Plane. 23. 
 
 [Initialis, e. (initium) Original, incipient, App.] 
 
 **INITIAMENTUM, i. n. (initio) Initiation into 
 sacred mysteries : i. sapientiae, Sen. E. 90, 29. 
 
 v»/ w — 
 
 **!NlTIATlO, onis. f. A celebration of sacred mys¬ 
 teries : i. sacrorum Eleusiniorum, Suet. Ner. 34. 
 
 [Initiator, oris. m. He that initiates or originates, Tert.] 
 
 [Initiatrix, icis. f. She that initiates or originates, Tert.] 
 
 INITIO. 1. (initium) [I. To begin, Tert.: jurgium 
 initiatum, Cod. Just.] II. A) To initiate, admit 
 to sacred rites, particularly to those of Ceres : i. alqm Cereri 
 eo ritu, Cic. Leg. 2, 15: — non initiati templum Cereris in¬ 
 gressi sunt, Liv.:—initiatus es (iis), quae tradantur mysteriis : 
 
 — i. alqm Bacchis, to initiate into the rites of Bacchus, admit 
 as a Bacchanal, Liv.: — i. alqm magicis ccenis, Plin. : — 
 
 [ Meton. : i. puerum, to enrol among the citizens, Ter.] **B) 
 Fig. : studiis i., Quint. 1, 2: — aliis literis initiatus sum, huve 
 attended to other studies, Plin. E. [C) To baptize,. Tert.] 
 
INITIUM 
 
 INJURIA 
 
 V V V 
 
 INITIUM, h. 7i. (ineo) Prop.: A going in, entrance ; 
 hence, I. Gen.: A beginning: i. belli, Cic. Att. 9,9 : — 
 i. dicendi sumere, to make a beginning: — i. orationis : — i. 
 caedis facere : — i. confligendi facere : — i. dare, Quint. : — i. 
 capere ab or ex, Cass. ; Quint. : — i. ducere ex alqa re, id. : 
 
 — ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur : — ab initio 
 rerum, at the beginning or commencement, at first: — iuitio ac¬ 
 cusationis, at the beginning of the accusation : — primis initiis, 
 at the first beginning, Just.: — inter initia regni, at the begin¬ 
 ning of a reign, id.: —ab ultimo initio rem repetere, A. Her.: 
 
 — primum i., Liv. II. Esp. in the plur. A) The 
 
 principles or elements of a science: i. mathematicorum, 
 the first rules or principles of mathematics, Cic. Ac. 2, 36 : — 
 i. omnis disciplinae, Quint. B) In Natural Philosophy: 
 The elements, Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 26. **C) Natus obscuris¬ 
 
 simis initiis, of very low extraction or origin, Veil. 2, 72. 
 **D) The beginning of a reign: initiis Tiberii auditis, 
 Tac. : — novis initiis opus est, a new king, Curt. *E) Ini¬ 
 tium cognoscendi, a principle of cognition, Cic. Ac. 2, 
 9, 29. F) 1) Initia, sacred rites or worship of a 
 deity; e. g. the Eleusinia, n mysteries, Cic. Leg. 2, 14 ; Varr. ; 
 Just. — Also the Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 8. 2) Meton. : Things 
 
 used in such mysteries are called initia, Catuli. 61, 9.] 
 
 [lN-rro,are.(ineo) To go into, enter: i. loca,Pacuv.ap.Diom.] 
 
 1. IN-ITUS, a, um. part, of ineo. 
 
 2. IN-ITUS, fis. m. (meo) [I. An arrival, coming, 
 approach, Lucr. 1, 13.] II. Copulation, Piin. 8, 44, 64. 
 
 **IN-JECTIO, onis. f. (injicio) A throwing into. [I. 
 An injection, NL.] tl. A laying on. A) Prop.: i. 
 manus. Quint. 7, 7. B) Fig. 1) In vera bona non est 
 manus i., real goods are beyond the grasp of fortmie, Sen. 
 Const. 5. [2) An instigation, suggestion, Tert. 3) An ob¬ 
 
 jection, Tert.] 
 
 [In-jecto, are. (injicio) To lay or put on, to apply: i. 
 dextram, Stat. Th. 9, 133.] 
 
 1. IN-JECTUS, a, um. part, of injicio. 
 
 **2. IN-JECTUS, us. m. (injicio) I. A throwing 
 into: i. pulveris, Plin. 11, 17, 18. II. Meton. A) A 
 throwing over, e. g. of a garment, Plin. 8, 16, 21. B) A 
 laying on, seizing: i. unguium, i. e. striking into, Plin. 
 8, 17, 21. [C) A throwing on. Stat. S. 4, 3, 22. D) A 
 
 putting in or into : i. animi in corpus, Lucr. 2, 739.] 
 
 [Injexit. for injecerit, Plaut. 1, 2, 18 ; see Injicio.] 
 
 V V 
 
 IN-JICIO, jeci, jectum. 3. [inicit for injicit, Sil. : injexit 
 for injecerit, Plaut.] (1. in-jacio) I. A) To throw, 
 cast, or put in or into: i. semen, Plin. 18, 18 :— i. ignes 
 {sc. in domum), Cic. Pis. 11 : — i. viscera flammis, Quint. : 
 
 — i. manum foculo, Liv.: — i. se in ignem, Ter. : .— se per 
 
 ignem i. saltu, to leap through the fire, Virg.: — i. se in hostes 
 medios, to rush into the midst of the enemy. B) Fig. 1) 
 Gen.: animus se injiciens, thinking, Cic. N. D. 1, 20. 2) 
 
 Esp.: To inspire, occasion, cause: i. alcui formidinem, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28 : — i. spem: — i. suspicionem, Nep. : — 
 i. admirationem, id.:— i. curam, Liv.:— i. terrorem: — i. 
 tumultum : — i. mutationem animis, Liv.: — i. religionem : 
 
 — i. scrupulum : — i. studium pugnandi, Cies. : — i. iras, 
 Virg.: — i. alcui causam et moram : — i. alcui mentem : — 
 i. cogitationem : — i. pavorem, Liv. : — i. periculum : — i. 
 contentionem, to occasion, Liv.: — i. amentiam : — i. certa¬ 
 men, Liv. : — i. verba, to add, speak between, Ter. II. 
 A) To throw to, upon, or at any thing: i. securim alcui, 
 Cic. Mur. 24 : — i. taedas ad fastigia, V. FI.: — i. pontem 
 flumini, to throw across, Liv.:— i. terram alcui, upon any 
 one, Virg. : — i. brachia collo, to embrace, throw one’s arms 
 around, Ov.:— injectis manibus, the same, Prop. B) To 
 put or lay on : i. sibi vestem, Ov. A. 2, 618 : — i. pallium 
 alcui: — or i. in alqm, Plaut. : — i. togam, Quint.: — i. frenos 
 alcui: — i. manicas alcui, Plaut. : — i. vincula, Virg. : — thus 
 also, i. vincula animo : — i. laqueum, to throw round a snare 
 or halter, in order to bind, Liv.: — i. manum alcui, to lay one’s 
 hand on, to take hold of any o?ie, 1) In order to make him 
 stand still, Petr. 115 ; hence fig., mihi veritas manum in- 
 
 656 
 
 jecit, Cic. R. Com. 16. **2) Or thereby to signify one's right 
 
 of possession in him, Liv. 3, 44 ; i. in sua jura, Ov.: — fig. : 
 injecere manum Parcae, Virg.iE. 10,419 :— quieti ejus manus 
 injeci, have torn him away from his retirement, Plin. E. [3) 
 In summoning one before a court, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18.] C) 
 To throw out a hint, suggest: Bruto saepe injecissem, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 5 : — imperitis injecerat meum nomen: —nuper 
 injecit. 
 
 **IN-JUCUNDE. adv. Unpleasantly : injucundius, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 20. 
 
 *1N-JUCUNDITAS, atis. f. (injucundus) Unplea¬ 
 santness, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138. 
 
 IN-JUCUNDUS, a, um. (2. in-jucundus) Unpleasant : 
 i. labor, Cic. Fin. 1, 1:—i. rumor : — i. odor, Plin.:—i. 
 auctor, Quint. : — i. adversus malos, severe, bitter, Tac. Agr. 22. 
 
 **IN-JUDICATUS, a, um. (2. in-judico) [I. Not 
 formally tried by a judge, not adjudicated, Cat. ap. GelL] 
 II. Undecided, Quint. 10, 1. 
 
 [In-jugatus, a, um. (2. in-jugo) Not yoked, Sid.] 
 
 [In-jugis, e. (2. injugis) Not yoked, that has borne no yoke: 
 i. hostia, Macr.: — i. boves, Fest.: — Melon.: Without con¬ 
 nection : versus i., Diorn.] 
 
 [In-junctio, onis./! (injungo) A command, injunction, Sid.] 
 
 [1. In-jgnctus, a, um. (2. in-jungo) Not joined, Tert.] 
 
 2. INJUNCTUS, a, um. Part, of injungo. 
 
 IN-JUNGO, xi, ctum. 3. (1. in-jungo) **I. To join 
 into : i. tignos in asseres, to let in, Liv. 34, 5 : — i. arborem 
 scrobi, to set or plant into, Pall. II. To join. **A) 
 Prop. : i. aggerem muro, to bring into connection, join with, 
 unite or attach to, Liv. 37, 26 : — i. vineas moenibus, id.: — i. 
 scandulas fenestellis, Col. : — i. marem feminae, to admit, co¬ 
 pulate with, id. : — i. sarmenta, to bind or fasten to, not to cut 
 off, Pall. : — i. pondus, to add. Col.: — domus injuncta mari, 
 in connection with, having a communication with, Dig. : — area 
 injuncta domi, ib. B) Fig. **1) To occasion, inflict, 
 bring upon : i. alcui injuriam, Liv. 3, 65 : — i. ignominiam, 
 id.: — i. sibi tormentum, to chastise, punish one’s self Plin. 
 E.: — i. detrimentum reip.. Brut, in Cic. E.: — i. alcui 
 poenam, Dig. 2 ) To impose upon, lay upon as a 
 burden: i. civitatibus servitutem, Caes. B. G. 7, 77 : — i. 
 alcui laborem, Liv.;— i. onus, id.: — i. leges, id. : — i. plebi¬ 
 scita patribus, id. : — i. militiam alcui, id.: — i. tributum, 
 Tac.: — i. delectus, id. : — i. alcui munus comitiorum haben¬ 
 dorum, to commit, commission, Liv.: — i. officia, Plin. E. : — 
 nec sibi ullius rei moram necessitatemque injungebat, quin, 
 he delayed not, suffered not himself to be detained by any thing, 
 Hirt. : — ** With ut : injungo mihi, ut mittam, I make it my 
 business to, etc., Plin. E. 10, 55. 
 
 IN-JURATUS, a, um, (2. in-juro) That has not 
 sworn, unsworn: i. homo, Cic. Caec. 1. 
 
 INJURIA, ae. f (injurius) I. Gen.: Any thing that 
 is done unjustly or contrary to equity, whether in word or deed; 
 Wrong, injustice, injury, violence: alcui injuriam in¬ 
 ferre, to do anybody wrong, Cic. Off. 1, 7 : — injuriam impo¬ 
 nere :— injuriam immittere in alqm: — injuriam jacere in 
 alqm : —injuriam offerre alcui, to wrong, Ter.:—injuria alqm 
 afficere, id.: — injuriam accipere, to suffer wrong : — injuriam 
 pati : — injuriam ferre, Ter.: — injuriam propulsare, to avert: 
 injuriam repellere, Liv.: —injuriam defendere, Ca;s.: — de¬ 
 fendere alqm ab injuria, to protect from wrong, id.: — injuriam 
 persequi, id.: — injuriam condonare, id. : — injuriam ulcisci, 
 id.: — injuriis onerare, Ter. : — tibi a me nulla orta est 
 injuria, id.:—spreta; i. forma;, insult offered to, Virg.: — 
 i. judicii, of a sentence; unlawful, hard, severe judgement, 
 Liv.: — injuriam facis, quum etc., you do wrong, if. Ter. : — 
 i. tua, ivhich you have committed, Cic. Par. 4, 1, 29 :— i. sua, 
 done to him. Sail. Jug. 51, 11 : — i. sociorum, done or com¬ 
 mitted against them, id. ib. 52, 6:—prsetor decernit inju¬ 
 riam, an unlawful act: — hence, per injuriam, with injustice, 
 uidawfully : — injuria, without reason or cause, undeservedly : 
 —nec injuria. II. Esp. A) Unjust conduct, injus - 
 
IN-JURIE 
 
 IN-NO 
 
 tice: i. praetoris, Cic. Qu. 2 :— tuae tibi occurrunt i. **B) 
 A dishonouring of a woman: me injuriam fecisse filiae, 
 that I ( should ) have dishonoured her, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 64: — 
 injuriam accipere, to be dishonoured, Petr.: — injuriam pati, 
 id. C) Gen.; Seduction, debauching: teneriores an¬ 
 nos ab injuria sanctitas docentis custodiat, Quint. D) In 
 Law, t. t.: An injury, wrong : actio injuriarum, an action 
 for personal injuries or affronts, Cic. Caec. 12 :— injuriarum 
 dicam alcui scribere, to institute an action for personal injuries. 
 Ter. : — agere injuriarum, to bring an action for personal in¬ 
 juries, Dig. — injuriarum teneri, to have an action brought 
 against himself for personal injuries, ib. :— injuriarum multam 
 alcui dicere, Plaut. : — una i. est tecum, an action for a per¬ 
 sonal injury or affront, Ter. E) Unjust severity, harshness, 
 rigour: i. paterna, id. **F) Any damage, harm, hurt, 
 injury in general: i. frigorum, aestuum, Plin. 13, 24: — 
 raphani desinunt injurias sentire, id.: —opportuna injuriae, 
 exposed to damage or injury, id. : — injuriae (serpentium), bites 
 of a serpent, id. : — ab injuria oblivionis alqm asserere, to 
 rescue from oblivion, Plin. E. : — sine injuria, without injury, 
 Col. **III. Meton. A) That which has been taken 
 in an unlawful manner: injuriam obtinere, to endeavour 
 to obtain or acquire, Liv. 29, 1, 17. B) Revenge or pu¬ 
 nishment for an injury inflicted: i. caedis, Virg. M. 
 3, 256 : — consulis justa i., Liv. 
 
 [In-jurie. adv. Unjustly, unlawfully, Naev. ap. Non.: — 
 Sup., injuriissime, Amm.] 
 
 **IN-JURIOR. 1. (injuria) To do an injury; for¬ 
 tuitum scant atque injuriatur, Sen. de Const. 9 : — [ Impers.: 
 injuriatum est, Tert.] 
 
 INJURIOSE, adv. Unlawfully, unjustly, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 1, 1, 7. — Comp., Cic. de J. P. 5, 11.— [Sw/>., August.] 
 
 — V — 
 
 IN-JURIOSUS, a, um. (injuria) I. Acting unjustly, 
 unjust, insolent, petulant: i. in proximos, Cic. Off. 1, 
 14:—i. vita: — adversus patrem injuriosior, Sen.: — [Sup., 
 Hadrian ap. Vopisc. — Meton.: i. ventus, Hor. Ep. 17, 34: — 
 
 1. pes, id.] **II. Injurious, hurtful, noxious: i. ic¬ 
 tus, Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 *IN-JURIUS, a. um. (2. in-jus) Unjust: i. es, Ter. H. 
 
 2, 3, 79 : — injurium est, it is unjust, Cic. Off. 3, 23 ; Ter.:— 
 [injurium for perjurium, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Injurus, a, um. for injurius, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 4.] 
 
 **1. IN-JUSSUS, a, um. (2. in.jubeo) Uncommanded, 
 volun tary, of one's own accord. I. A) Of per¬ 
 sons : i. desistant, Hor. S. 1, 3,3. B) Of animals: i. veniunt 
 ad mulctra capellae, Hor. Ep. 16, 49. II. Of things: i. 
 virescunt gramina, Virg. G. 1, 55: — injussi consternitur 
 (tellus) ubere mali, CoL 
 
 2. IN-JUSSUS, us. m. (only in abi. sing.) (2. in-jussus) 
 Absence of command: injussu imperatoris, Cic. de Sen. 20: 
 — injussu suo: — suo atque populi injussu, Sali: — injussu 
 pugnam inire, Liv.: — injussu ac temere progressi, Hirt. 
 
 IN-JUSTE. adv. Unjustly, unfairly, wrongly: i. fa¬ 
 cere, Cic. FI. 17 : — i. imperare alcui, Plaut.. - - i. dicere in 
 alqm, id.: — loqui i. alcui, id.: — multa i. fieri possunt, many 
 acts of injustice maybe committed: — i. facta, acts of injus¬ 
 tice: — morbus non i. terret, not without reason or cause, 
 Cels.: — **Sup., injustissime, Sail. 
 
 1N-JUST1TIA, ae. f. (injustus) I. Injustice, un¬ 
 just proceeding, Cic. Off. 1, 7: — totius injustitiae nulla 
 capitalior est, of all injustices there is none that etc. [II. 
 Severity, rigour, harshness, Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 82.] 
 
 IN-JUSTUS, a, um. (2. in-justus) I. Unjust, wrong¬ 
 ful: i. homo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20:— i. noverca, harsh, severe, 
 Virg.:— i. iracundia: — multa i. fiunt, Ter.; — injustius 
 homine imperito, id.: — incommoda injustissima: —i. regna, 
 lawfully acquired, obtained by just means, Ov. M. 5, 277 : — 
 i. deus (L e. envy), id.: — [Subst.: Injustum, i. n. for injus¬ 
 titia, Hor. S. 1,3, 111.] II. Meton. A) Oppressive, 
 burdensome, troublesome: i. onus, Cic. de Or. 10: — 
 i. fascis, Virg. [B) Unequal: i. vires, Stat. Th. 6, 767.] 
 657 
 
 INL. See III. 
 
 INM. See Imm. 
 
 [In-nabilis, e. (2. in-no) In which one cannot swim: i. 
 unda, Ov. M. 1, 16.] 
 
 [In-narrabilis, e. (2. in-narrabilis) Unspeakable, that 
 cannot be narrated, indescribable, Lact.] 
 
 [In-nascibilis, e. (2. in-nascibilis) That cannot be born, 
 Tert.] 
 
 IN-NASCOR, natus. 3. (1. in-nascor) To grow, be 
 born, spring up in a place. **I. Prop.: filix innascitur 
 agris, Hor. S. 1,3,37: — hedera innata in cornibus cervi, 
 Plin.: — aquis herbee virentes innascuntur, id.:—eodem solo 
 innati, Just. II. Fig. : To arise, have its origin in, 
 originate in, be produced in or with: in hac elatione 
 animi cupiditas innascitur, Cic. Off. 1, 19:—cupiditas belli 
 gerendi innata est, Cses. 
 
 IN-NATO. 1. (1. in-nato) I. To swim or float into 
 or to a place: i. in concham, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123. II. 
 A) To swim or float in or upon; or simply, to swim: 
 belluse innatantes, Cic. N. D. 2, 39 : — homines flumini inna¬ 
 tant, Plin. :— [Withacc.: undam innatat alnus, Virg.] **B) 
 Fig.: innatans verborum facilitas, floating, as it were, on 
 the surface, without entering at any depth into the essence 
 of a matter. Quint. 10, 7, 28. **C) Meton.: To flow, 
 
 to spread its waters over any thing: Nilus innatat terra:, 
 Plin. 5, 9 : — innatat unda dulcis freto (i. e. Ponto Euxino), 
 Ov.: — innatat unda crinis, floats about, V. FI. 
 
 [1. In-natus, a, um. (2. in-nascor) Not born, unborn, Eccl.] 
 
 2. IN-NATUS, a, um. I. Part, of innascor. II. 
 Adj.: Inborn, innate, natural: i. cupiditas, Cic. Fin. 4, 
 2 : — animis insitum atque i.: — i. atque insita: — temeritas 
 illi hominum generi i. est, Caes.: — i. alacritas, id.: — car¬ 
 bunculi innato fulgore radiantes, Plin.: — affectatio i., non 
 C arcessita, natural, not far-fetched, Quint. 
 
 **IN-NAVIGABILIS, e. (2. in-navigabilis) Not navi¬ 
 gable: i. Tiberis, Liv. 5. 13. 
 
 **IN-NAVIGO, are. v.n. (1. in-navigo) To navigate 
 or sail anywhere, Mel. 2, 1. 
 
 **IN-NECTO, xui, xum. 3. (in-necto) To tie, join, or 
 fasten to, together, or about. I. Prop.: i. comas, Virg. 
 M. 7, 353: — i. fauces laqueo, Ov.: — i. colla lacertis, id.: — 
 i. tempora sertis, id.: — i. palmas armis, Virg.: — i. cornibus 
 aventes ramos, to tie upon, Sil.: — i. vincula gutturi, Hor.: — 
 innecti cervicibus, to embrace, Tac. II. Fig. A) Gen .: 
 i. causas morandi, to bring forward one after the other or in 
 turn, Virg. JE. 4, 51: — i. fraudem clienti, id. B) Esp. 
 1) To entangle, implicate: innexus conscientiae alcjs, 
 Tac. A. 3, 10. 2) To join, connect: Hyrcanis innexus 
 
 per affinitatem, Tac. A. 6, 37. 
 
 IN-NEXUS, a, um. part, of innecto. 
 
 IN- NISUS, a, um. part, of innitor. 
 
 IN-NITOR, nixus and nisus. 3. (1. in-nitor) To rest or 
 lean upon any thing, to support one's self by any thing. 
 
 I. Prop. A) I. scutis, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 : — i. in cubi¬ 
 
 tum, Nep.: — cubito innixa, Virg. :— templa innixa columnis, 
 Ov.: — i. in fratrem, Plin.: — arbores innituntur radicibus, 
 id.: — i. cothurnis, Ov.: — i. baculo, id. : — innisus patri, 
 Tac.: — i. hasta, Liv.: — i. hastae, Stat.: — avis innixa alis, 
 floating, Ov. : — innixum sidus for Engonasi, Avin. **B) 
 Meton. : syllabae innituntur in b, terminate in. Quint. 12, 
 10, 32. **II. Fig.: vix haec in omnium nostris humeris 
 
 innixa, Auct. Har. 27 : — salutem suam incolumitate Pisonis 
 i., Tac.: — omnia curae unius innixa, Quint. 
 
 IN-NIXUS, a, um. part, of innitor. 
 
 **IN-NO. 1. (1. in-no) L To swim or float in or 
 upon: i. aquae, Liv. 21, 29 : — i. fluvio, Virg.: — i. pelago, 
 id.: — i. aqua, Suet.: — [Poet, with acc.. i. fluvium, Virg.] 
 
 II. Meton. A) To navigate or sail upon: quo 
 levior classis vadoso mari innaret, Tac.:— [Poet with acc.. 
 
 4 P 
 
IN-NOBILITATUS 
 
 IN-OBRUTUS 
 
 i. Stygios lacus, Virg.] [B) To flow upon or wash: innan¬ 
 tem Maricae litoribus Lirim, Hor. O. 3, 17, 8.] 
 
 [In-nobilitatus, a, urn. (2. in-nob.) I. q. ignobilis, Lampr.] 
 
 IN-NOCENS, tis. (2. in-nocens) That does no harm, 
 that is noxious to no one, harmless. **I. Prop.: 
 innocentis pocula Lesbii, Hor. O. 1, 17, 21: — vinum inno¬ 
 centius, Plin.: — cibus innocentior, id.: — uvae innocentiores, 
 id. II. Fig. A) Harmless: i. epistola, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 18 : — i. contentiones, carried on without acrimony, Veil. B) 
 Innocent, guiltless, faultless : i. homo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 14:—homo innocentissimus:—vita innocentissimus, that 
 leads a most irreproachable life, Veil.:—vita i. et beata, Plin.: 
 — sanguis i., innocent blood, Tac.: — ** With genit. : i. fac¬ 
 torum, in respect of etc., Tac. A. 4, 34: — i. parricidii, Flor. 
 C) Esp.: Disinterested, not selfish: i. praetor, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1,4:— i. abstinentia, Sail. 
 
 **INNOCENTER. adu. Harmlessly, blamelessly, 
 innocently: i. vivere, Quint. 7, 4: — innocentius agere, 
 Tac.: — innocentissime acta vita, Auct. Decl. in Sail. 
 
 INNOCENTIA, ae. f (innocens) **I. Harmless- 
 ness, Plin. 37,13 :— i. fumi, Pall. II. Fig. A) Inno¬ 
 cence, good moral character, Cic.de J. P. 13; Caes. 
 B) Esp.: Uprightness, integrity, disinterestedness, 
 Cic. de J. P. 13. 
 
 **IN-NOCUE. adv. Without harm, not injuriously, 
 Suet. Dom. 19: — i. vivere, without injuring others, Ov. 
 
 **IN-NOCUUS, a, urn. (2. in-nocuus) I. . A) Act.: 
 Not injurious, harmless: i. herbae, Ov. M. 14, 299 : — 
 luporum genus i. hominibus, Plin. : — imber leguminibus i., 
 id.: — i. litus, safe, Virg. [B) Fig. : Inoffensive, harmless, 
 Ov. M. 1. 327 : — viximus innocuae, id.: — agere causas in¬ 
 nocuas, of the innocent, id.] [II. Neut. poet. : Unhurt, un¬ 
 injured: i. carinae, Virg. M. 10, 301: — i. turres, Claud.: — 
 i. iter, safe, not dangerous, Ov.] 
 
 [In-nodo. 1. (1. in-nodo) I. To fasten with a knot: 
 i. guttur laquei nexibus, Amm. II. Fig. : i. quaestiones 
 spiris categoricis, Sid.: — causa ambagibus innodata, intri¬ 
 cate, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [In-nominabilis, e. (2. in-nomino) That cannot be named, 
 nameless, App.] 
 
 [In-nomInattjs, a, um. (2. in-nomino) Nameless: i. os, 
 a large irregular bone at the side of the pelvis, divided into 
 three portions, viz. the iliac, ischiatic, and pubic : — arteria i., 
 the first branch given off by the aorta : — i. nervi, the fifth 
 pair of nerves, NL.] 
 
 **IN-NOTESCO, tui. 3. (1. in-notesco) To become 
 known, come into notice: i. alqa re, Ov. A. 3, 12, 7 ; 
 Suet.; Plin.: — ut innotesceret praetor, might become known, 
 Ulp. Dig. : — thus, innotuit tutor, id. 
 
 [In-notitia, ae./. (2. in-notitia) Ignorance, Gell. 16, 13.] 
 
 [In-noto. 1. (1. in-noto) To mark, observe (doubtful), Hyg.] 
 
 [In-novatio, onis. f. An altering, innovation: i. rerum, 
 App.] 
 
 ♦IN-NOVO. 1. (1. in-novo) To renew, alter. [I. 
 Prop.: animas corporibus innovatis suscipere, Lact.] II. 
 Fig.: i. se ad suam intemperantiam, to recommence, Cic.Pis. 36. 
 
 **IN-NOXIE. adv. I. Prop. ; Harmlessly, without 
 harm: i. emollire alvum, Plin. 31,9, 45. [II. Fig. : Inno¬ 
 cently, blamelessly, M. Fel. Oct. 33.] 
 
 **IN-N0X1US, a, um. (2. in-noxius) I. Act. A) 
 Prop.: Harmless, innoxious : animalia indigenis i., Plin. 8, 
 59 : — vitis viribus i., id.: — i. medicamenta, id.: — i. vulnera, 
 curable, id. : — i. saltus, safe, without danger, id.: — i. iter, 
 Tac. B) Fig.: Guiltless, innocent, Nep. Milt. 8 ; Liv.; 
 Ov.: — innocens servus 4 atque i., Plaut.: — animus innoxior 
 (innoxiior). Cat.: —With genit.: i. irriti consilii, not guilty 
 of. Curt. 8, 8, 21: II. Neut. A) Prop.: Not injured, 
 
 free from harm, unhurt: i. homo, Sail. Cat. 39 :—faha a 
 curculionibus i., Col.: — i. ab injuria pecorum, id. B) Fig. : 
 
 658 
 
 1) I. magistratus, not responsible, Sail. 2) Not guilty: 
 i. paupertas, Tac. A. 13, 34,1. 
 
 [In-nubTlo, are. (1. in-nubilo) To cover with clouds, over¬ 
 cast, make gloomy, meton. and fig., Sol.; August. ] 
 
 [In- nubilus, a, um. (2. in-nubilus) Without clouds, not 
 overcast, not gloomy : i. aether, Lucr. 3, 21.] 
 
 [In-nubis, e. (2. in-nubes) Cloudless: i. dies, Sen. poet.] 
 
 **IN-NUBO, psi, ptum. 3. (1. in-nubo) To marry into: 
 ea, quae innupsisset, for in quae, i. e. in quam familiam, the 
 rank and family into which she had married, Liv. 1, 34, 4 : — 
 i. nostris thalamis, to marry our wives, Ov. 7. 856. 
 
 [In-nubus, a, um. (2. in-nubo) Unmarried: i. Sibylla, 
 Ov. M. 14, 142: — Poet, meton.: i. laurus, because Daphne, 
 changed into a laurel-tree, was unmarried, id. ib. 10, 92.] 
 
 IN-NUMERABILIS, e. (2. in-numerabilis) Innumer¬ 
 able, numberless : i. multitudo, Auct. Or. in Sen. 5:— i. pe¬ 
 cunia : — i. mundi : — i. homines: — i. series annorum, Hor.: 
 
 — i. numerus annorum, Gell.: — i. multiplicatio, Plin. 
 
 IN-NUMERABILITAS, atis. / An infinite num¬ 
 ber, an infinitude: i. mundorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 26: — 
 i. atomorum. 
 
 *IN-NUMERABILITER. adv. Innumerably, Cic. Div. 
 1, 14. 
 
 [In-numeralis, e. (2. in-num.) Innumerable, Lucr. 2,1085.] 
 
 *IN-NUMERUS, a, um. (2. in-numerus) I. Innu¬ 
 merable : moniraenta i., Cic. Marc. 9 : — i. numerus, Lucr.: 
 
 — i. multitudo, Plin.: — i. gentes, Virg.: — i. hostes, Ov.: — 
 i. miles, id.: — i. equi, V. FI.: — i. cura, Plin. [II. Pro¬ 
 saic, without metre: i. numeri, Auson. Id. 4, 48.] 
 
 **IN-NUO, ui, utum. 3. (1. in and the obsol. nuo, whence 
 nutum) To give a nod, nod to: i. alcui, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 
 9:— Without dat. : To give a sign, to intimate, hint: 
 aqua innuetur his signis esse tenus, Vitr. 8, 5. 
 
 [In-nuptus, a, um. (2. in-nubo) Unmarried (only of fe¬ 
 males): i. puella, Virg. G. 4, 476: — i. Minerva, id.: — 
 Meton.: i. bos, Sen. (Ed. 373 : — Subst.: Innupta, ae./. An 
 unmarried female, a virgin, Catull. 62, 6 : — Esp. : nuptiae 
 innuptae (txyapos ydpos, Eurip. Helen. 698), an unfortunate 
 marriage, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58.] 
 
 [In-nutrIbilis, e. (2. in-nutribilis) Not nourishing : i. 
 jusculum, C. Aur.] 
 
 **IN-NUTRIO. 4. (1. in-nutrio) I. Prop. : To 
 nourish or bring up, in, or at any thing: castris innu¬ 
 triri, to be brought up in a camp, Sil. 2, 286 : —homo innu¬ 
 tritus mari, Plin. E.: — innutritus magnis opibus, Suet. II. 
 Fig. : ingeniis certis innutriri oportet, Sen. E. 2 : — innutritus 
 disciplinis, id.: — pessimis innutriri, Tac. 
 
 [1. In-nutrItus, a, um. (2. in-nutrio) Not nourished, 
 without nourishment, C. Aur.] 
 
 2. INNUTRITUS, a, um. part, «/innutrio. 
 
 INO, us and onis. / nom. pron. (’Ira-) Daughter of 
 Cadmus, wife of the Theban king Athamas, mother of Learchus 
 and Melicerta, and stepmother of Helle and Phryxus; also, as 
 a goddess, called Leucothea, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28. 
 
 [In-obaudientia, ae./ (2. in-obaud.) Disobedience,Tert.} 
 
 [ In-obaudio. 4. (2. in-obaudio) Not to obey, to disobey, Tert.] 
 
 [In-obedienter. adv. (2. in-obed.) Not obediently, August.] 
 
 [In-obedientia, ae. / (2. in-obedientia) Disobedience, Eccl.] 
 
 [In-oblector. 1. (1. in-oblector) To take delight in any 
 thing : i. in alqo, Tert.] 
 
 [ 1 n-obliteratus, a. um. (2. in-oblitero) Not obliterated, 
 not forgotten : i. scientia, Tert.] 
 
 [In-oblItus, a, um. (2. in-obliviscor) Mindful, not for¬ 
 getful, Ov. P. 4, 15, 36.] 
 
 [Tn-obrutus, a, um. (2. in-obruo) Not covered, not over¬ 
 whelmed, Ov. M. 7, 356.] 
 
IN-OBSCURABILIS 
 
 [In-obscurabilis, e. (2. in-obscuro) That cannot he 
 obscured, Tert.] 
 
 [In-obseptcs, a, um. (2. in-obsepio) Not enclosed, open : 
 i. foramina, Lact.] 
 
 **IN-OBSEQUENS, tis. (2. in-obsequens) Not yield¬ 
 ing, stubborn. Sen. N. Q. pracf. 
 
 **IN-OBSERVABILIS, e. (2. in-observabilis) Not to 
 be observed, unobservable: i. cursus, Plin. 2, 17:—i. 
 error, Catull. 
 
 [In-observans, tis. (2. in-observo) Unobservant, Pall.] 
 
 **IN-OBSERVANTI A, ®. f (in-observans) l. Neg¬ 
 lige nee, indifference, Quint. 4, 2, 107. II. Want of 
 punctuality, irregularity, Suet. Aug. 76. 
 
 **IN-OBSERVATUS, a, um. (2. in-observo) Unob¬ 
 served, unperceived: i. sidera, Ov. F. 3, 111:— i. tempus, 
 Sen.: — i. columba, Mart. 
 
 [In-obsoletus, a, um. (2. in-obsoletus) Not grown old, 
 not obsolete : i. vestimenta, Tert.] 
 
 [In-occiduus, a, um. (2. in-occiduus) Not setting, not 
 perishing: i. axis, the North Pole, Luc. 8, 175:— ignes i., 
 inextinguishable, Claud. — Fig.: i. visus, always awake, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 277.] 
 
 **1N-0CC0. 1. (1. in-occo) To harrow in, cover 
 with earth: i. semen, Col. 2, 8: — i. id, quod sparseris, id.: 
 
 — i. modios lupini, id.: — i. pastinationem, id. 
 
 **IN-OCCULTUS, a, um. (2. in-occultus) Not hidden 
 or secret {doubtful), Quint. 7, 9, 5. 
 
 **IN-OCULATIO, onis. f I. An inoculating, 
 ingrafting, Plin. 17, 14; Col.; Cat. [II. Medical 
 inoculation : i. vaccina, vaccination, NL.] 
 
 **1N-0CULAT0R, oris. m. An inoculator, Plin. 18, 
 33, 76. 
 
 **IN-0CUL0. 1. (1. in-oculo) I. Prop.: To inocu¬ 
 late: i. arborem fici.Col.il, 2, 592. — \Fig.: i. justitiae 
 affectum pectoribus, to implant, Macr.] [II. Meton. : To 
 adorn : bullis aureis inoculatus, App.] 
 
 **1N-0D0R0, are. (1. in-odoro) To give a smell to: 
 i. halitum mandentium, Col. 11, 3, 22. 
 
 [In-odorus, a, um. (2. in-odorus) I. Without smell or 
 odour : i. flos, Ov. M. 4 : — i. ossa, Pers. II. Without the 
 faculty of smelling : animalia i., Gell. 7, 6.] 
 
 [In-offense, adv. Without stumbling, without hindrance: 
 inoffensius, Gell. 6, 2, 8.] 
 
 **IN-OFFENSUS, a, um. (2. in-offensus) [I. Prop. 
 
 A) Without stumbling, without hindrance, at which one does 
 not stumble: i. pes, Tib. 1, 8, 62 : — pedem inoffensum 
 referre, to return without hindrance, id.: — i. meta, Luc.] 
 
 B) Meton. : Free from hindrance or obstruction, unimpeded, 
 uninterrupted : i. via. Mart. 14, 209, 2: — i. mare, Virg.: 
 
 — i. lumen oculorum, a good face, Pall.: — ecquid regionis 
 abundantiam inoffensa {without obstruction or trouble) trans¬ 
 mitteres, Plin. E. II. Fig. : i. cursus honorum, uninter¬ 
 rupted, Tac. H. 1, 48 : —i. valitudo, Gell.: — i. oratio, Sen. 
 E. : —i. vita, without misfortune, fortunate, Ov. 
 
 *TN- OFFICIOSUS, a,um. (2. in-officiosus) [I. A) 
 Not observant of one's duty: i. dei, towards God, Tert.: — i. 
 patrono, towards one's patron, Ulp. Dig.] B) Not obliging, 
 disobliging: i. in alqm, Cic. Att. 13, 27. II. Meton.: 
 Not according to duty: i. testamentum, when the testator 
 neglects his nearest relations, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42. 
 
 [In-olens, tis. (2. in-olens) Without smell, Lucr. 2, 849.] 
 
 **IN-OLESCO, levi. 3. v. n. and a. (1. in-olesco) I. 
 Neut. A) Prop.: To grow in, at, or upon any thing: 
 i. libro, to unite with the bark, Virg. G. 2, 77. —Of a scion or 
 graft; To effect a vital union with the stock, to strike. 
 Col. [B) Fig.: inoleverat lingua: vox, the word remained 
 in his memory, GelL : — meditando i. rnenti, Au .: — in plures 
 659 
 
 IN-OPS 
 
 libros mendse indoles inolevit, has found its way into, Gell.] 
 [II Act.: To implant; fig.: i. amorem alcui, id.: — i. 
 semina amoris, Aus.: — in moribus inolescendis, Gell.] 
 
 [In-ominalis, e. (omen) Inauspicious: i. dies, Gell. 5,17,3.] 
 
 [In-ominatus, a, um. (omen) Unfortunate, inauspicious: 
 i. cubilia, Hor. E. 16, 38.] 
 
 **IN-OPACO, are. (1. in-opaco) To overshadow: i. 
 alqd, Col. 8, 15, 4. 
 
 [In-operatus, a, um. 1.(2. in-operor) Unoccupied, Tert.] 
 
 [In-operor, atus sum. 1. v. dep. (1. in-operor) To operate, 
 effect, produce : i. valentiam, Tert.] 
 
 **IN-OPERTUS, a, um. (2. in-opertus) Uncovered, 
 bare. I. Prop. : i. caput, Sen. V. B. 13. II. Fig. -. i. 
 veritas, bare, undisguised, id. ib. 
 
 IN-OPIA, ®. f. (inops) I.A want of necessaries, 
 poverty, need, indigence. A) Absol. 1) Want of 
 property or riches: amicitiam ex inopia natam, Cic. 
 Lad. 9 : — suis c opibus aliorum inopiam levare, Nep.: — 
 inopiam tolerare mercede manuum, Sali.: — ad extremum 
 inopi® venire, Tac.: —vixit in summa paupertate ac p®ne 
 inopia, Suet. — ** Meton.: i. ®rarii, exhausted finances, Liv. 
 29, 16. 2) Prop. a) Want of provisions, Liv. 23, 19 ; 
 
 Cic. Off. 3, 12. — **Meton. : i. locorum, Veil. **b) A poor 
 supply: revolutus ad dispensationem inopi®, Liv. 4, 12. 
 3) Fig. : Poverty of expression or of ideas in an orator, 
 Cic. Brut. 55, 204. B) Relative: Want, lack, scarcity 
 of any thing: i. frumentaria, of corn, C®s. B. G. 5, 24 : — i. 
 argentaria, Plaut. ; or with genit. : i. argenti, id. Cure. 2, 3, 
 55 : — i. loci, of room, Liv. : — i. tecti : — i. frugum : — i. rei 
 frumentari® : — i. rerum omnium, C®s.: — i. criminum : — i. 
 consilii, want of counsel: — illud, cujus i. est, that I have want 
 of, Plaut. II. Helplessness, Cic. Qu. 1 and 27. 
 
 [In-opinabilis, e. (2. in-opinabilis) I. That no one 
 would have supposed, inconceivable : i. latebra, Gell. 17, 9: — 
 i. res, A. Viet. II. Not highly spoken o/’; i. materia, Gell. 17,12.] 
 
 IN-OPINANS, tis. (2. in-opinor) Not expecting, 
 contrary to expectation, unexpected: alqm inopi¬ 
 nantem aggredi, Css. B. C. 1, 12:—alqm inopinantem 
 opprimere, id. : — inopinante Curione, contrary to the ex¬ 
 pectation of, etc. 
 
 **IN-OPINANTER. adv. Unexpectedly, Suet.Tib. 60. 
 
 **IN-OPINATE. adv. Unexpectedly, Sen.adBelv.5,3. 
 
 INOPINATO. See the folloiving Article. 
 
 IN-OPINATUS, a, um. (2. in-opinor) That happens 
 contrary to expectation, that was not expected: i. 
 res, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 4 : — i. malum, C®s.: — i. pr®da. 
 Just. : — i. fraus, Sil.: — i. finis vit®, Suet. :— nec hoc est 
 
 1. : — quum hoc illi improvisum atque i. accidisset. — [Sup., 
 inopinatissimus sensus, Aug.] : — Subst. : Inopinatum, i. n. 
 Any thing unexpected : nihil inopinati, Cic. Tuse. 3, 31 : — 
 nova tibi h®c sunt et i.: — plura inopinata, Plin.: — hence, 
 ex inopinato, contrary to expectation, unexpectedly, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 48 ; for which, inopinato {abl.), Liv. 
 
 **IN-OPINUS, a, um. (2. in-opinor) Unexpected: i. 
 visus, Ov. M. 4, 232: — i. quies, Virg.: — i. facies, id.: — i. 
 siccitas, Plin. Pan. 
 
 [Inopiosus, a, um. (inopia) In want of any thing: i. 
 consilii, Plaut. Pcen. 1, 1, 2.] 
 
 [In-oppidatus, a, um. (2. in-oppidum) That has no town, 
 that does not dwell in a town, Sid.] 
 
 *IN-OPPORTUNUS, a, um. (2. in-opportunus) Incon¬ 
 venient for any thing, unseasonable: sedes i. sermoni, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 5 : — Absol.: i. tempus, id. ib. 2, 5. 
 
 IN-OPS, opis. (2. in-ops) I. Destitute, without 
 
 means, poor. A) Absol. of persons. 1) Prop.: i. homo, 
 Suet. Ner. 6 : — inopem iter ingressum, without money, L iv. 
 — Meton. : ®rarium i. et exhaustum, entirely drained or ex¬ 
 hausted, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70. 2) Fig. a) Poor, vQid of 
 
 4 p 2 
 
INOPTABILIS 
 
 words or ideas, jejune (of a speaker) [fcopiosus, c abun- 
 dans ] : i. lingua Latina, Cic. Fin. 1, 3 : — i. oratio : — i. dis¬ 
 ciplina :— i. causa. **b) Poor, mean, pitiful, bad, 
 miserable, empty: i. senecta, Ov. M. 7, 2 : — res pauperes 
 i.que, Plaut.: — i. sturnus, Mart.:—i. vita, Yell.: — inopis 
 animi esse, Hor. B) Relative. 1) Prop.: Poor in any 
 thing; with genit, or abl., or with a (ab) : i. somni cibique, 
 that neither sleeps nor has an appetite, Ov. M. 14, 424 : — i. 
 amicorum: — i. ab amicis : — i. verbis : — i. auxilii, Liv. 
 2) Fig. : i. humanitatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 10:— ferra i. pacis, 
 without peace, Ov.: — i. mentis, without understanding, id.: — 
 i. animi, Virg. **II. A) Powerless, weak, unable: 
 nihil cum c potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi, Liv. 9, 
 1 :—[ With inf.: i. conscendere carmen, Prop. 2, 8, 27.] 
 B) Helpless: inopes relicti a duce, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34: — 
 solari inopem, Virg. 
 
 [In-optabilis, e. (2. in-optabilis) Not desirable, un¬ 
 pleasant : i. officina, App.] 
 
 **IN-OPTATUS, a, um. (2. in-opto) Not wished for, 
 unpleasant : i. res, Sen, Contr. 8, 6. 
 
 INOPUS, i. m. (’h Ws) A river of Delos, Plin.; V. FI. 
 
 [In-orabilis, e. (2. in-oro) Inexorable, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 *IN-ORATUS, a, um. (2. in-oro) Not formally pro¬ 
 posed or pleaded : re inorata, without a hearing, Cic. R.Am. 9. 
 
 [In-ordinaliter. adv. (2. in-ordinalis) Disorderly, C. Aur.] 
 
 **IN-ORDINATE. adv. Without order, disorderly : 
 i. agere, Cels. 4, 25 : — febres i. redire, id. 
 
 [In-ordinatim. adv. (-atus) Disorderly: i. incedero, Amm.] 
 
 [In-ordinatio, 6nis. f (2. in-ordinatio) Disorder: i. 
 hominum, App.] 
 
 *IN-ORDI NATUS, a, um. (2. in-ordino) Disorderly, 
 confused, without order, of soldiers that are not drawn 
 up or marching in close ranks [ but incompositus signifies not 
 in regular divisions ] : inordinati atque incompositi, Liv. 22, 
 50: — exercitus incompositus i.que incedit, id.: — dicere 
 inordinata aut indistincta, Quint. : — inordinatissimi, Plin.: 
 — Subst .: Inordinatum, i. n. Disorder: idque ex inordi¬ 
 nato in c ordinem adduxit, Cic. Un. 3. 
 
 **IN-ORDINO, are. n. a. (1. in-ordino) To arrange, 
 bring into order : i. solum, Col. 11, 3, 9. 
 
 **IN-0R10R, iri. (1. in-orior) To show one’s self: 
 quid si memoria eorum inoriretur, qui, how, if those were 
 recalled to memory, who, Tac. A. 11, 23. 
 
 [Inormitas, atis. f for enormitas, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **IN-ORNATE. adv. Without ornament : i. dicere, 
 A. ad Her. 4, 31. 
 
 IN-ORNATUS, a, um. (2. in-ornatus) Unadorned, 
 without ornament. I. Prop.: i. mulier, Cic. de Or. 
 23: — i. comse, Ov. II. Fig. : i. orator, Cic. de Or. 9 • — 
 i. verba, unadorned, simple, without flourish, Hor.: — [IVot 
 praised, unrenowned, id. O. 4, 9, 31.] 
 
 [In-orno, are. (1. in-omo) To adorn, Tert.] 
 
 V # 
 
 [In-oro, are. (1. in-ora) To crown ( the brim of a drinking- 
 vessel) : i. calicem, Tert.] 
 
 V.S 
 
 [In-orus, a, um. (2. in-os) Dumb, speechless : i. animalia, 
 Gell. 7, 6, 1.] 
 
 Inosculatio, onis. f (1. in-osculum) The union of the 
 extremities of vessels, anastomosis, NL.] 
 
 **IN-0T10SUS, a, um. (2. in-otiosus) Without lei¬ 
 sure, much occupied (&<rx°^ os ) : i.actio,Quint. 11,3,183. 
 
 [Inous, a, um. (Ino) Of or belonging to Ino, Ov. M. 4, 
 496 ; Virg.: — I. undae, the sea about Thebes, V. FI.] 
 
 INP. See Imp. 
 
 IN-PRIMIS. See Primus. 
 
 [In-qujesItus, a, um. (2. in-qusero) Unsought for, Tert.] 
 660 
 
 INQUIO 
 
 INQUAM. See Inquio. 
 
 **1. IN-QUIES, etis. (2. in-quies) Unquiet: vir i.. 
 Veil. 2, 68 : — humanum genus i., Sail.: — animus i., Plin. 
 
 **2. IN-QUIES, etis. f (2. in-quies) Unquietness, 
 restlessness: i. nocturna, Plin. 14, 22. 
 
 **IN-QUIETAT10, onis. f. Disturbance, agita¬ 
 tion, Sen. Suas. 2. 
 
 [In-quietator, oris. m. One who disturbs, Tert.] 
 
 [In-quiete. adv. Without rest, restlessly, without ceasing, 
 Solin. — Comp., Amm.] 
 
 **IN-QUIETO. 1. (inquietus) To disturb: i. alqm, 
 Suet. Aug. 53 : — L alqm litibus, id.: — i. mentem, Sen.: — 
 i. victoriam, Tac. 
 
 **IN-QUIETUDO, inis. /. (inquietus) Disquietude, 
 Sen. Ben. 2, 8. 
 
 **IN-QUIETUS, a, um. (2. in-quietus) Without rest, 
 restless, tempestuous : i. animus, Liv. 1,46: — i. inge¬ 
 nium, id.: — Comp., Sarmatte inquietiores, Amm.: — Sup., 
 inquietissimus, Sen. 
 
 [Inquilina, ae. f. (inquilinus) A female inhabitant of a 
 hired house, fig., Varr. ap. Non.; Tert.] 
 
 [Inquilinatus, us. m. (inquilinus) An inhabiting on pay¬ 
 ment of rent without right of property, Tert.] 
 
 w — 
 
 INQUILINUS, i. m. (for incolinus from incolo) I. An 
 inhabitant of a place which is not the person’s own property; 
 esp. a dweller in a hired house, a tenant [ opp. ‘ do- 
 minus,’ the landlord ] : te inquilino (non enim domino) per¬ 
 sonabant omnia, Cic. Phil. 2, 41: — i. privatarum sedium et 
 insularum, Suet.: — i. praediorum alejs, id.: — qui nunc i. 
 videantur, quandoque c dominos regionum futuros, Just. : — 
 hence Catiline calls Cicero i. civis Romse (because the latter 
 was not born in Rome), Sail. Cat. 31: — also of students who, 
 although regularly attending lectures, make but little progress: 
 quos non discipulos philosophorum sed inquilinos voco, Sen. 
 
 **II. Meton. : An inhabitant, gen. : i. Padi, Plin. 
 21,12 : — i. career um, Amm. 
 
 **INQUINAMENTUM, i. n. (inquino) Filth, Vitr. 8, 5. 
 — 
 
 *INQUINATE. adv. Impurely (with regard to the 
 choice of words): i. loqui, Cic. Brut. 37 and 74. 
 
 INQUINATUS, a, um. I. Part, of inquino. II. 
 Adj.: Contaminated, defiled, impure, filthy, foul, 
 sordid, base: hominem ore, lingua, manu, vita omni inqui¬ 
 natum, Cic. Ccel. 32:—quis in voluptatibus inquinatior? — 
 inquinatior in accusando : —nihil illo homine inquinatius: — 
 ratio inquinatissima: — sermo inquinatissimus, most filthy : — 
 Hence, of expression; Low, lewd: i. verba, Cic. de Or. 49. 
 
 INQUINO. 1. **I. A) To daub over, to be¬ 
 
 daub: i. parietem luto, Vitr.: — Contemptuously: vellus mu- 
 rice bis inquinatum, coloured, dyed. Mart. B) Fig.: i. alqm 
 literis, to instruct superficially, Petr. 46. II. A) To 
 daub over; hence, to stain, defile, pollute, conta¬ 
 minate: i. vestem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17 :—i. aquas venenis, 
 Ov.: — i. segetem (injiciendo lolio), Ulp. Dig.: — aqua cada¬ 
 veribus inquinata, Cic. Tusc. 5,34: — luto (by loam or clay in 
 building ramparts) inquinari, si sanguine nollent jubebantur. 
 Flor. B) Fig. 1)1. agros turpissimis possessoribus, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 17 : — i. se vitiis : — i. se parricidio: — i. amicitiam 
 nomine criminoso: — i. urbis jura sua immanitate. [2) To 
 deteriorate or adulterate by admixture, fig. : i. tempus aureum 
 sere, Hor. E. 16, 64.] 
 
 INQUIO and INQUIAM, is, it. verb. def. I say ; it is 
 placed after one or more words of the speaker, and is used, 
 I. In oblique narration, i. e. in quoting what another per¬ 
 son said: Alcibiades, quoniam, inquit, victoria: repugnas, 
 since thou, said Alcibiades, Nep. Ale. 8:— est vero, inquam, 
 signum, it is a token, said I, or it is (said I) a token, 
 Cic.: —eccum me, inque, say, here I am, Ter.: —ita dii 
 faxint, inquito, Plaut.: — ergo, inquiet aliquis, donavit : - t - 
 inquimus, Hor.: — inquitis, Arn.. — inquiunt, inquibat, in- 
 
IN. SATIABILIS 
 
 IN-QUIRO 
 
 quisti, inquiit, Catuli:—inquies, id.: — With dat.: inquit 
 mihi: — inquit pueli ce, Catuli.: — It is sometimes used so as 
 to be equivalent to our “ — ”: exclamati, Adspice, impe¬ 
 rator, inquit, Liv. II. In repetitions: hunc unum diem, 
 hunc unum, inquam, diem defende, this one day, this one 
 day, I say, Cic. Phil. 2, 44 : — mihi, per, inquam, gratum 
 mihi feceris, si : — delector enim; quamquam te non possum 
 corrumpere; delector, inquam: — After a parenthesis: nostra 
 est enim (si nos ... principes sumus), nostra est, inquam, 
 omnis ista, Cic. de Or. 3,31: — idem ego ille (non enim mihi 
 videor gloriari, quum de me apud te loquor) idem, inquam 
 ego. III. In objections, such as, you will say, you may 
 reply, etc.: nos solemus, inquit, ostendere, Cic. Ac. 2,18, 60; 
 and thus, Cic. Fin. 124 ; 4, 24, 67 ; Clu. 34, 92. 
 
 IN-QUIRO, sivi, situm. 3. v. a. (1. in-quaero) I. A) 
 To seek, demand, search for, endeavour to obtain: 
 i. corpus alcjs, Liv. 22, 7 : — i. sedes, Just. B) Fig. : ve¬ 
 ram illam honestatem expetens, quam unam natura maxime 
 inquirit, alone is able to find out, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2. II. A) 
 To examine, institute an inquiry respecting any 
 thing; ask, demand, inquire: i. in ea, quae sunt memorice 
 prodita, Cic. Leg. 1, 1 : — i. in se : —i. in se atque Hercu¬ 
 lem, i. e. de se atque Hercule, Tac.: — i. in annos, Ov. s — 
 i. in totum orbem, id. : — L de alqa re, Curt. : — i. de opere, 
 Quint. : —** With acc. : priusquam omnia inquisissent, before 
 they may have inquired into every thing, Liv. 22, 7 : — i. vitia 
 alcjs, Hor.: — Followed by an interrogative clause: quum in¬ 
 quiritur, quid sequatur, Cic. de Or. 3,29:— Absol.: vitia 
 occulta erunt non inquirenti, Cic. Phil. 11, 4. B) As a 
 forensic t. t.: To take cognizance of a matter, to in¬ 
 quire into the nature of the case, to find grounds 
 for accusation : i. in competitores, Cic. Mur. 21. 
 
 IN-QUISITIO, onis. f (inquiro) **I. A seeking 
 or searching for: i. corporum, Plin. 8, 30: — i. novo¬ 
 rum militum, Curt. :— cave, ne inquisitioni mihi sis, take 
 care that I may not have to look for you, take care to be at 
 hand, Plaut. II. A) An examination, investiga¬ 
 tion: i. veri, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 13. B) As a forensic t. t. of 
 a plaintiff; A seeking for documents or proofs in support of 
 an accusation, a legal inquisition: i. candidati, against 
 a candidate, Cic. Mur. 2 : — i. accusatoris, of the plaintiff 
 against the defendant: — i. in alqm, Plin. E.: — alcui inqui¬ 
 sitionem dare, id.: — inquisitionem annuam impetrare, a 
 year to be employed for this purpose, Tac. 
 
 IN-QUisiTOR, oris. m. (inquiro) **I. A) A kind 
 of policeman or inquisitor, under the emperors, appointed to 
 seek for suspected persons, a catchpole, secret spy, etc., 
 Suet. Cacs. 1 : — inquisitores algae, who make a search even 
 among the sea-weeds, Juv. **B) Also a hunter of wild 
 beasts, Plin. 8, 40, 61. *11. A) An investigator, 
 examiner: i. rerum, Cic. ap. Aug. adv. Ac. 2, 11: —i. re¬ 
 rum naturae, Sen. B) Esp. 1 ) A plaintiff or advocate 
 employed in searching for documents or proofs in support of an 
 accusation, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6. **2) One who leads to a 
 
 judicial examination, Tac. A. 15, 66. 
 
 [1. In-qcIsItus, a, um. (1. in-quaero) Inquired into, 
 investigated: i. res, Plaut Amph. 2, 2, 217 : — L quaestio, id.] 
 
 2. INQUISITUS, a, um. part, of inquiro. 
 
 INR. See Irr. 
 
 **IN-SALUBRIS, e. (2. in-salubris) I. Prop.: Un¬ 
 wholesome, not conducive to health: i. ager, Plin. 18, 
 5 : — vinum insaluberrimum, id.: — \_Comp., insalubrius, ap. 
 GelL] II. Fig.: Unserviceable, unprofitable, use¬ 
 less: meridiem vineas spectare colono insalubre est Plin. 
 17, 2, 2. 
 
 [In-salubriter. adv. I. Unwholesomely, Macr. II. 
 Unserviceably, unprofitably, Salv.] 
 
 [In-salutatus, a, um. (2. in-saluto) I. Not saluted or 
 greeted, Sid. II. Without taking leave: (in tmesi ) inque 
 salutatam linquo, Yirg. IE. 9, 288.] 
 
 *IN-SANABILIS, e. (2. in-sanabilis) That cannot 
 661 
 
 be cured or healed, incurable. I. Prop. : i. morbus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5,1: —caput tribus Amicyris i., Hor.: — i. vene¬ 
 num, Plin.:— i. vulnus, Col. II. Fig.: Incurable, i. e. 
 incapable of improvement : i. contumelia, Cic. de Or. 26: 
 
 — i. ingenium, Liv.: — i. homo, Curt.:— Comp., insana¬ 
 bilius, Liv. 
 
 [In-sane. adv. Madly, insanely, without reason: i. amare, 
 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 20: — i. esurire, id.: — Comp., Hor.] 
 
 — 
 
 INSANIA, ®. /. (insanus) **I. Madness, phrensy 
 (as disease'), Cels. 3,18. II. A) Madness, as display¬ 
 ing itself in a person’sactions, mad or insane behaviour : i. 
 insaniam incidere, Cic. Pis. 20: — alqm ad insaniam adigere, 
 Ter.: — i. belli, a mad desire after any thing, Virg.: — i. pur- 
 pur®, Plin.: — concupiscere alqd ad insaniam, even to mad¬ 
 ness, i. e. very vehemently : — favere alcui ad insaniam, Suet.: 
 
 — i. orationis : — Plur. : noli putare tolerabiles horum insa¬ 
 nias, mad tricks. B) Esp. 1) Extravagant luxury, 
 waste, excess: i. villarum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 23: — i. 
 vestium, Plin.: — i. mensarum, id.: — i. libidinum, excess, 
 extravagance : — res ad hanc insaniam (extravagant waste, 
 dissipation ) venerit, Liv. [2) Poetic enthusiasm, inspiration 
 or rapture, Hor. O. 3, 4, 5.] 
 
 INSANIO, ivi and ii, itum. 4. (insanus) **I. As 
 Med. t. t: To be mad, lunatic, or insane, to be ivith- 
 out reason, as a malady, of persons, Cels. 3, 18 : — also, of 
 animals, Plin. 27, 11, 76. II. A) To be mad or fool¬ 
 ish, to act as a madman; of violent affections of the 
 mind: i. ex amore, with love, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 52: — i. 
 amore, the same, Plin.: —i. ex injuria, on account of a wrong 
 received, Ter.: — ut i. ac furere omnibus videretur, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 18 : — nisi ego insanio : — i. juvat, of unrestrained joy, 
 Hor.: — i. cum ratione, to be a fool in one's right mind (of 
 a thing impossible), Ter.: — i. certa ratione modoqe, to have a 
 method in one's madness, Hor.: — \_Meton. of things: insaniens 
 Bosporus, Hor. O. 3,4,30.] B) Esp.: homo insanibat, was 
 mad, i. e. asked too muck, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 37: — i. tibi videris, 
 of an imitation made to no purpose: —in Tusculano coepi i., 
 to have a mania for building, A. ad Her.: — insanit statuas 
 emendo, Hor.: — insanit in libertinas, foolishly squanders his 
 money upon etc., id.: — ** With acc.: i. similem (errorem), 
 to be mad in a similar manner, Hor. S. 2,3, 63 : — i. sollemnia, 
 to be a fool after the fashion or the usual manner, id.: — i. seros 
 amores, to fall in love late, Prop.: — i. hilarem insaniam, Sen. 
 — 
 
 *IN-SANlTAS, atis./. (insanus) Unhealthiness, un¬ 
 soundness, disease: insipientia quasi i. qu®dam, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 5, 10. 
 
 [In-saniter. adv. (insanus) Insanely, Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 IN-SANUS, a, um. (2. in-sanus) Not sound or well, ill 
 in body; hence, I. Pass. A) Prop. 1 ) Diseased in 
 mind, i.e.mad, insane, lunatic, without reason: quod 
 idem contingit insanis, Cic. Ac. 2, 17. 2) Insane, mad, i. e. 
 
 that acts insanely, that acts or speaks like a madman, without 
 reason, silly, frantic: homo flagitiis i., Cic. Sext. 7 : — 
 homo insanissimus : — insanissima concio : — i. mens, Tib. 
 [3) Meton, a) Raging, furious: i. fluctus, Virg. E. 9, 43: — 
 i. venti, Tib. b) Full of raging noise: i. forum, Prop. 4, 
 1, 134.] B) Fig. 1) Excessive, violent, vehement, 
 very great: insan® moles, enormous, immense, huge masses, 
 i. e. buildings, Cic. Mil 31 ; — cupiditas insanior : — i. trepi¬ 
 datio, Liv.: — i. amores, Hor.: — [dives insanum in modum, 
 immensely rich, Aus. :— Hence, neut. sing, adv.: Insanum. 
 Excessively, beyond comprehension : i. magnus, Plaut. Bacch. 
 4, 5, 1: — porticus i. bona, id.: — i. valde deamat, id.] [2) 
 Enthusiastic, enraptured: vates insana, \ irg. 2E. 3, 443.] 
 [II. Act. : That causes madness : i. aqua, Ov. F. 4,364 : 
 — i. herba, i. e. hyoscyamus, Ser. Samm.] 
 
 IN-SATIABILIS, e. (2. insatio) I. Insatiable, that 
 cannot be satisfied: i. cupiditas, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19: — 
 i. avaritia, Sail.: — i. crudelitas j animus humanus est i. eo, 
 quod, Liv.: —[ With genit. : i. sanguinis, Just. : — i. laudis, 
 V. Max.] II. Unsatisfying, of which one cannot 
 
INSATIABILITAS 
 
 IN-SECABILIS 
 
 have enough: i. pulchritudo, Cic. ap. Non. 402, 17 : —i. 
 varietas: — i. gaudium: — insatiabilior species. 
 
 [Insatiabilitas, atis. f. Insatiableness, Amm.] 
 
 ♦♦IN-SATI ABTlITER. adv. Insatiably, without 
 satisfying, Plin. E. 9, 6. 
 
 [In-satiatus, a, um. (2. in-satio) Insatiable, not satisfied : 
 
 1. ardor eundi, Stat. Th. 6, 305.] 
 
 [In-satietas, atis. fi (2. in-satietas) Insatiableness ; plur., 
 ap. Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 13.] 
 
 ♦IN-SATURAB1LIS, e. (2. in-saturo) Insatiable : i. 
 abdomen, Cic. Sest. 51 : — [ With genit.: i. sanguinis, Oros.] 
 
 ♦IN-SATURABILITER. adv. Insatiably, Cic. N.D. 
 
 2, 25. 
 
 [In-saturatus, a, um. (2. in, saturo) Unsatisfied : noverca 
 i. odiis, Avien.] 
 
 ♦♦IN-SCALPO, psi, ptum. 3. (1. in-scalpo) To engrave, 
 etch in, Plin. 36, 5. 
 
 **IN-SCENDO, di, sum. 3. (1. in-scando) I. A) 
 To go or step into, go up or mount to or upon: 
 i. in currum, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 110 : — i. in lectum, id.: — i. 
 in arborem, id. — Act. : i. quadrigas, id.: — i. scenam, Tac.: 
 
 — i. equum, Suet. ; for which pass., inscenso equo, id : — 
 
 [Absol.: i. (sc. navem), to embark, go on board ship, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 3, 37.] [B) Of animals, for inire : i. alqm, of an 
 
 ass, App. II. To tread upon any thing: i. pixes, id.] 
 
 [In-scensio, onis. fi (inscendo) An ascending, mounting, 
 embarking: i. in navem, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 19.] 
 
 1. IN-SCENSUS, a, um. part, of inscendo. 
 
 [2. In-scensus, us. m. (inscendo) A covering (i. q. initus) : 
 i. equarum, App.] 
 
 [In-scie. adv. Unknowingly, through ignorance, App.] 
 
 IN-SCIENS, tis. (2. in-sciens) Unknowing, without 
 knowledge. I. Without thinking, through inad¬ 
 vertence: feci i., Ter. H. 4, 1, 18: — utrum inscientem 
 vultis contra foedera fecisse an ° scientem? unknowingly or 
 knowingly, Cic.: — me insciente, without my knowing it: — 
 insciente Antigono, without the knowledge of A., Nep.: — in¬ 
 scientibus cunctis, without anybody knowing it, Liv. [II. 
 Ignorant, simple, silly: abi, L, you simpleton! Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 9.] 
 
 ♦INSCIENTER, adv. Unk nowingly, ignorantly; 
 hence, stupidly, unskilfully : i. facere, Cic. Top. 8: — 
 i. inflare tibiam, Liv.: — [inscientissime, Hyg.] 
 
 INSCIENTIA, ae. f. (insciens) I. Gen.: Ignorance, 
 want of knowledge, inexperience: i. mea, Cic.de 
 Or. 1, 46: — in tenebris inscientiae: — multa i.: — deo ne 
 excusatio quidem est inscientiae: — With genit. A) Sub¬ 
 jective : i. vulgi, Caes. B. G. 7, 43: — i. medicorum, Plin. 
 B) Objective : i. belli, in war, Nep. Epam. 7 : — i. locorum, 
 Caes.: — i. usus lini, id. II. Esp.: Philosophical igno¬ 
 rance, as opposed to profound knowledge, Cic. Ac. 1,11,41. 
 
 IN-SCITE. adv. Clumsily, awkwardly: i. nugari, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 13: — i. comparari : —naves i. factae, Liv.— 
 Comp., quid autem est inscitius ? what can be less consistent ? 
 
 — (Sup., inscitissime, Gell.] 
 
 INSCITIA, ae. /. (inscitus) I. Ignorance, inex¬ 
 perience, unskilfulness; with genit. A) Subjective: i. 
 ceterorum, Tac. H. 1, 54. B) Objective: i. negotii gerendi, 
 Cic. Prov. 5:— i. artis, ignorance, Suet.:—i. rerum :— i. legum, 
 want of legal knowledge, a not understanding the law, Hor.: 
 
 — i. rei publicae, Tac.: — i. temporum, Plin.: — i. regendi, 
 Tac.: — i. aedificandi, id.: — ** With erga : i. erga donum, 
 id. *11. Stupidity, simplicity; inconsiderateness, 
 want of reflection : i. barbarorum, Cic. ad Div. 9, 3. 
 
 [InscItulus, a, um. demin. (inscitus) Somewhat unskilful 
 or rude: i. ancillula, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 ♦IN-SClTUS, a, um. (2. in-scitus) [I. Ignorant, un¬ 
 skilful : inscitiores, Gell. 19, 10.] II. Stupid, awkward, 
 foolish : i. mulier, Plaut. Most. 1,3, 51: —i. homo, id.: — i. 
 jocus, Suet.: — quid inscitius ? Cic.: — inscitissimus, Plaut. 
 
 662 
 
 IN-SC1US, a, um. (2. in-scius) I. Not knowing, 
 ignor ant of a thing. A) Absol. : i. homo, Cic. Ac. 2, 7: 
 
 — i. medicus : — inscii, quid gereretur, Caes.: — non i., not 
 without knowledge :— quem inscii misistis, without knowing it : 
 
 — tu, me inscio, notes, without my knowledge : —omnibus in¬ 
 sciis, without anybody’s knowledge, Hirt. B) With genit. : i. 
 omnium rerum, Cic. Brut. 85. — (Fig. • i. culpae, free from, 
 without, Virg.: — equus i. aevi, that knows not the strength of 
 his youth, id.] [C) With de: i. de malitia, Tryph. Dig. 
 D) With inf. : i. facere, Varr. E) With acc. : quae fuisti i., 
 Turpil. Frgm.] [II. Unknown: i. trames, App] 
 
 IN-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3.(1. in-scribo) I. To write 
 in, on, or upon any thing. A) Prop.: i. nomen suum 
 monimentis, Auct. Har. 27 : — i. alqd in basi: — i. in statua: 
 —i. alcui stigmata, Sen. B ) Fig. 1) To impress upon: 
 i. in animo, Cic. de Or. 2, 87:—sit inscriptum in fronte 
 unius cujusque civis, it must be written upon the forehead of 
 every citizen. 2) To ascribe, attribute: i. sibi nomen 
 philosophi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26 : — i. alqd sibi, Sen.: — i. vitiis 
 suis sapientiam, id. [3) To write (as it were ) the author's 
 name upon any thing, to indicate one as the author: i. deos 
 sceleri, to make the gods a pretext for wickedness ( namely, by 
 pretending that it was committed in honour of them), Ov. M. 15, 
 128:— i. dextram alcjs leto, id.] II. To inscribe. A) 
 1) Prop.: To write upon a thing, to write something 
 upon a thing, put an inscription upon any thing: i. 
 statuas, Cic. Verr. 2,2,69: — i. aras, Suet.: — i. epistolam patri, 
 to direct a letter to one's father: — libros inscripsi rhetoricos, 
 have inscribed or entitled, Cic. de Or. 3, 31:-— oratorem 
 meum, sic enim inscripsi, for this is the title I have given to the 
 book : — cogito meas nugas ita i., to give them this title, Plin. 
 E.: — liber, qui (Economicus inscribitur, that has for its 
 title : — oratio, quae inscribitur Pro Sardis, Suet.: — oratio, 
 inscripta Pro Metello, bearing the inscription of, id. : — de¬ 
 ceptus indicibus librorum, quod sunt inscripti (libri) de rebus 
 notis, because they bear the title of: — i. aedes venales, to offer 
 publicly for sale (prop, to write on a house that it is for sale), 
 Plaut. Trin. 1,2, 132 :— i. aedes mercede, to give notice that it is 
 to be let, Ter.:— i. alqm literatorem, to offer any one as a lite¬ 
 rary assistant (because slaves were offered with a kind of badge 
 slating their abilities), Suet. [2) Fig.: To indicate, etc.: sua 
 quemque deorum inscribit facies, Ov. M. 6, 74.] **B) 
 
 Meton. [1) To mark: versa pulvis inscribitur hasta, is 
 marked, Yirg. M. 1,478.] 2) To brand, Plin. 18, 3. 
 
 INSCRIPTIO, onis. /. (inscribo) I. Act. A) A 
 writing upon , inscribing: i. nominis, Auct. Or. pro 
 Dom. 20. [B) Meton. : An accusation. Dig.] II. Pas¬ 
 
 sive: A being written upon; hence, A) Meton. 1) An 
 inscription on a statue, building, tomb, etc., Cic. Phil. 13, 
 4: — i. monimenti, Plin.; Veil. 2) The title of a book, 
 Cic. Top. 1 ; Plin. E. **B) Meton. : A branding upon 
 the forehead: i. frontis, Sen.; Petr. 
 
 [Inscriptum, i. n. (inscribo) An inscription, title, of 
 books, etc. : inscripta nimis lepida, Gell. praef.] 
 
 [Inscriptura, a e.f (inscribo) I. q. inscriptio, di(/7.,Tert.] 
 
 **1. IN-SCRIPTUS, a, um. (2. in-scribo) I. Un¬ 
 written, Quint. 3,6,36. [II. Not entered at the custom¬ 
 house, i. e. on which no duties have been paid, Lucil. ap. Non.: 
 
 — i. pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16.] III. Concerning 
 which nothing is appointed by law: i. maleficium, 
 Sen. praef. ; Quint. 7, 4, 36. 
 
 2. INSCRIPTUS, a, um. part, of inscribo. 
 
 [In-scrutabilis, e. (2. in-scrutor) Inscrutable, Eccl.] 
 
 IN-SCULPO, psi, ptum. 3. (1. in-sculpo) To engrave, 
 imprint, cut into. I. Prop. : sortes in robore insculptae, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 41: — i. summam patrimonii saxo, in stone, Hor.: 
 
 — i. foedus columna aenea, Liv.: — i. elogium tumulo, Suet.: 
 
 — i. formam postibus, Ov.: — i. literas tabellae, Quint. II. 
 Fig.: To impress upon, inculcate: natura in mentibus 
 insculpsit, Cic. N. D. 1, 17: — res habere insculptas in 
 animo : — omnibus innatum est et quasi insculptum, esse deos. 
 
 ♦♦IN-SECABILIS, e. (2. in-secabilis) That cannot 
 
m-SEco 
 
 IN-SERO 
 
 be cut up or divided, inseparable, indivisible, Sen. 
 E. 118 : — i. corpora, atoms, Quint. 
 
 **1. IN-SECO, cui, ctum. 3. (1. in-seco) To cut into: 
 i. alqd dentibus, A. ad Her. 4, 49 : — i. corpora mortuorum, 
 to dissect, Plin.: — folia insecta pectinum modo, id. : — i. 
 corticem, Coh 
 
 [2. Inseco or Insequo. To sap on ; thus, imperf. insece, 
 Enn.: gerund, insecendo, Cat.; see Gell. 18, 9, 1.] 
 
 [Insectanter, adv. (insector) Acrimoniously, bitterly : i. 
 vituperari, Gell. 19, 3, 1.] 
 
 **INSECTATlO, onis. f. I. Prop.: A pursuing: 
 i. hostis, Liv. 21, 47, 2. II. Fig. : A pursuing with 
 words, a censuring, reproaching, rebuking, railing, 
 reviling: i. principum, id. 22, 34: — hominum i. nostri, 
 Brut. ap. Cic.: — i. studiorum alcjs, Suet.: — i. fortunae, 
 Quint: — alqm petere insectationibus, Tac. 
 
 **INSECTATOR, oris. m. One who pursues or cen¬ 
 sures: i. plebis, Liv. 3, 33:— i. vitiorum, Quint. 
 
 [Insectio, onis. f (2. inseco) A narration (obsol.), 
 acc. to Gell. 18, 9.j 
 
 **IN-SECTO, are. To pursue: insectabit nos lapidibus, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 61 : part. pass, insectatus, Auct. B. Afr. 71. 
 
 IN-SECTOR. 1. I. Prop. A) To pursue, attack, 
 assault: aquila insectans alias aves et agitans, Cic. Div. 2, 
 70:—impios insectantur furiae. [B) Meton, poet.: i. 
 herbam rastris, to root up weeds with a hoe, Virg. ] II. Fig. : 
 
 To pursue with words, censure, blame, rebuke, rail 
 at: i. alqm maledictis, Cic. Fin. 2, 25: — i. contumeliis, 
 Tac.:— i. criminibus, Dig.: — i. alqm vehementius: —i. 
 alqm inimice : — i. audaciam improborum : — i. injuriam 
 alcjs : — i. fortunam miserorum, Brut. ap. Cic.: — insector 
 ultro et insto accusatori, I am pursuing. 
 
 **INSECTUM, i. n. (1. inseco) An insect, so called 
 from the incisions on its body : insecta, appellata ab incisuris, 
 
 Plin. 11, 1, 1. 
 
 [1. In-sectcs, a, um. (2. in-seco) I. q. non sectus, Fest.] 
 2. INSECTUS, a, um. part. ofl. inseco. 
 
 [Insecutio, onis. f. (insequor) A pursuing, App.] 
 [Insecutor, oris. m. (insequor) A persecutor, App.] 
 [In-sedabiliter. adv. (2. in-sedo) Unquenchably, un¬ 
 ceasingly, Lucr. 6, 11, 74.] 
 
 **IN-SEMIN0. 1. (1. in-semino) [I. A) To sow or 
 plant in or into, to implant: inseminati et nati sunt, Arn. 
 B) Meton.: i. morbum visceribus, Gell. 19, 5, 3.] II. To 
 fructify, fertilize, impregnate, and thus to produce, 
 beget: terra inseminata, Vitr. 8. prsef. 1. 
 
 **IN-SENESCO, niii. 3. (1. in-senesco) To grow old 
 in or at, spend one's life in : i. libris, Hor. E. 2, 2, 82: 
 — i. negotiis, Tac.: —i. singulis partibus actionum, Quint. 
 [In-sensatus, a, um. (2. in-sensatus) Irrational, Eccl.] 
 [In-sensibilis, e. (2. in-sensibilis) I. A) Prop. : 
 Insensible : i. morbus, Seren. Samm. B) Fig. : Incompre¬ 
 hensible, Gell. 17, 10, 17. II. Incapable of feeling, in¬ 
 sensible, senseless : i. simulacrum, Lact.] 
 
 [Insensibiliter. adv. Insensibly, unobservedly, Cassiod.] 
 [In-sensilis, e. (2. in-sensilis) Imperceptible, Lucr. 2, 865.] 
 [In- sensualis, e.(2. in-sens.) Imperceptible : i. res, Cassiod.] 
 
 **IN-SEPARABI LIS, e. (1. in-separabilis) Insepa¬ 
 rable, Sen. E. 85. — [Comp., Aug.] 
 
 [Inseparabilitas, atis. f. Inseparability, Aug. ] 
 [Inseparabiliter, adv. Inseparably, Lact.] 
 [In-separatus, a, um. (2. in-separo) Not separated, Tert.] 
 
 •IN-SEPELIO, pultum. 4. (1. in-sep.) To bury, inter: 
 virtus nec oblivione insepulta esse poterit, Cic. Phil. 14,12,33. 
 
 **IN-SEP!o, ptum. 4. (1. in-sepio) To hedge round, 
 surround : inseptum muro, Sen. Ben. 4, 19. 
 
 [1. In-septus, a, um. (2. in-sepio) Not hedged, acc. to Fest] 
 663 
 
 2. IN-SEPTUS, a, um. part. o/Tnsepio. 
 
 1. IN-SEPULTUS, a, um. (2. in-sepelio) Unburied, 
 not interred: insepultos projecit, Liv. 29, 9: — insepulti 
 acervi civium, Cic.: —mors i., without burial, Sen. : — sepul¬ 
 tura i., i. e. not performed with the proper ceremonies, and so 
 undeserving the name of a burial, Cic. Phil. 1,2,5. 
 
 2. INSEPULTUS, a, um. part, of insepelio. 
 
 [Inseque. See 2. Inseco.] 
 
 [In-sequenter. adv. (2. in-sequor) Without proper con¬ 
 sequence, i. e. unconnectedly, inconsequently, Gell. 10, 29, 4.] 
 
 IN-SEQUOR, sScutus sum. 3. (1. in-sequor) [I. 
 Gen. : To follow up, follow close upon, follow: proximus 
 huic, longo sed proximus intervallo, insequitur, Virg. AS. 
 5, 320: — i. pinum (i. e. navem) oculis, to follow the ship 
 with unaverted eyes, Ov.] II. Esp. A) 1) To pur¬ 
 sue, follow in a hostile manner; esp. to follow close 
 upon an enemy, to follow upon the heels of, press 
 upon, harass: i. agmen, Caes. B. G. 1, 15 : — i. alqm gladio 
 stricto, Cic.:— i. hostem, Liv.:—i. ora alcjs manibus, to 
 assail, Ov.: — i. alqm clamore et minis (with clamour and 
 threats ):— [Poet .: i. arva jacto semine, to work at incessantly 
 or without intermission, Virg.]: — Meton. : i. alqm bello, to 
 make war upon, id.: — i. alqm irridendo, to sneer or rail at: 
 
 — i. turpitudinem vitae :— Absol. : itaque insequebatur, plied 
 
 with questions, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44. 2) To come after or 
 
 follow anybody, either in time or order, a.) In time: hunc 
 Themistocles insecutus est, Cic. Brut. 10 : — Absol. : annus 
 insequens, the year following, Liv.:—dies insequens, id.: 
 
 — anno insequenti, Plin. b) In turn : postremam literam 
 
 detrahebant, nisi vocalis insequebatur, followed, Cic. de Or. 
 48 : — ex c prioribus geometria probat insequentia, Quint. 
 3) Meton. : To overtake or reach anybody : at mors in¬ 
 secuta est Gracchum, Cic. Div. 2, 29. B) Fig. 1) Gen. : 
 pergam atque insequar longius, will pursue the subject, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 20. 2) Esp. . To follow an aim, have an 
 
 object, have in view: non te insequor ut erudiam, it is 
 not my object, Cic. de Or. 2, 3:— convellere vimen insequor, 
 I am endeavouring, Virg. 
 
 [In-serenus, a, um. (2. in-serenus) Not clear or serene, 
 overcast: i. Hyas, Stat. S. 1, 6, 21.] 
 
 1. IN-SERO, sevi, sltum. 3. (1. in-sero) *1. Prop. 
 A) To sow or plant in: i. frumentum, Col. 5, 7, 3. 
 **B) To graft, ingraft: i. pirum bonam in pirum silva¬ 
 ticam, Varr. R. R.~l, 40: — i. omne genus surculi omni 
 generi arboris, Col. : — i. sarmentum, id.: — i. hortos surcu¬ 
 lorum, id. C) To furnish with grafts, put a graft 
 upon: i. vitem, Col. Arb. 8; Cat.:— i. arbutum fructu 
 nucis, Virg.: — insita mala, grafted, id.: — insita arbor. 
 Col. **D) Subst. : Insitum, i. n. That which is in¬ 
 grafted, a graft, scion: recenti insito, Varr. R. R. 1,41 : 
 
 — ex insito, Col. :—usque ad ipsum i., id. E) Meton.: 
 As it were to ingraft: stirps alcjs generis insita (utero 
 mulae), Col. 6, 36,2 : — hence, in Calatinos insitus, incorpo¬ 
 rated, embodied, Cic. Sest. 33. II. Fig. A.) To implant: 
 haec (eloquentia) inserit novas opiniones, evellit insitas ; i. vitia, 
 Hor.:— Esp. part.: Insitus, a, um. Implanted by nature 
 or education, inbred, innate, natur al, proper, peculiar: 
 i. virtus, Cic. Mur. 14: — i. opinio: — i. menti cognitionis 
 amor: — i. homini libido, Liv.: — notiones rerum i. et quasi 
 consignat® in animis: — notio quasi naturalis et i. in animis 
 nostris: — odium i.: — hoc natura i. est, ut: — animis insitum 
 atque innatum :—ut esset insitum militibus vincere, Cic. Off. 3, 
 32 : — huic populo ita fuerat libertas insita. B) To unite: 
 i. corpora animis, Cic. Un. 12. 
 
 2. IN-SERO, sSriii, sertum. 3. (1. in-sero) To put, 
 bring, or introduce into, to insert. I. Prop. A) 
 I. collum in laqueum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17 : — i. caput in ten¬ 
 toria, Liv.: — i. alqd in ignem, C®s.: — i. oculos in pectora, 
 to look into, Ov.: — i. oculos alcui rei, to see any thing, 
 V. Max.: — i. cibum alcui in os : — i. ferrum pectori, to 
 stab, Sen.: — i. rostrum lagen®, to put into the flask, 
 Ph®dr.: — i. gemmas soleis aureis, Curt.: — i. alcui manum 
 
IN-SERPO 
 
 IN-SIDO 
 
 in sinum, Ter.: — i. grana ciceris in acum, Quint.: — sera 
 inserta posti, placed or put against, Ov.: — falces insertae 
 atque affixae longuriis, Oaes.: — pinna per transversas inserta 
 nares, Plin. **B) Esp.: To ingraft : surculus insertus, 
 Coi. de Arb. 8, 3. **II. Meton. A) 1) To bring 
 
 into, introduce, mix up or mingle with: i. alqm sen- 
 sum medio sermone, Quint. 8, 2, 15: — i. jocos historiae, 
 Ov.:— i. rationes orationibus, Tac.: — i. narrationes oratio¬ 
 nibus, Quint.: — i. expositioni brevem defensionem, id.: — 
 i. se, refl., to mingle with, join one's self with, go into: 
 i. se turbae, Ov. A. 1, 605 : — i. se bellis, id.: — i. se viris, 
 V. Max.: — Absol.: Tac. H. 2, 19. 2) To embody, incor¬ 
 porate : i. stellis, to place among the stars, render immortal, 
 Hor. : — insertus familiae, numero civium, Suet. Tib. 3 and 
 Aug. 42. **B) Fig .: i. deos rebus minimis, Liv. 27, 23:— 
 
 [Poet.: i. alqm vitae, to preserve anybody's life, Stat.] : — 
 i. nomen famae, to render famous, Tac. Or. 
 
 [In-serpo, psi, ptum. 3. (1. in-serpo) Meton. : To creep 
 in or to a place: i. murmur arenis, Claud. Pros. 1, 256 : — 
 ei commodum lanugo malis inserpebat, the down just showed 
 itself on his cheeks, App.: — somnus inserpit curis. Stat.] 
 
 [Inserta, ae. f (2. insero) Ornament, embellishment: 
 L rumoris boni, P. Syr. ap. Geli. 17, 14, 4.] 
 
 [Insertatio, onis. f An inserting, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Insertibi. adv. (2. insero) By putting into: i. fundere, 
 to pour into, Lucr. 2, 114.] 
 
 [Insertio, onis. f. (2. insero) An ingrafting, Macr.] 
 
 [Insertivus, a,um.(2. insero) Ingrafted: i. stirps, Calp.] 
 
 **INSERTO. 1. v■ int. (2. insero) To put into, insert: 
 i. sinistram clypeo, Virg. 7E. 2, 672: — i. secures commissu¬ 
 ris, Petr. : — i. manum leonibus, into the jaws of, Sen. E. 
 
 INSERTUS, a, um. part, of 2. insero. 
 
 IN-SERVIO. 4. [imp. inservibat, Sil.: fut. inservibis, 
 Plaut.] (1. in-servio) **I. To serve, i. e. to be a slave 
 or vassal: rex inserviens, Tac. H. 2, 81,1. II. Meton. 
 A) To serve, i. e. to be devoted or attached to, en¬ 
 deavour to please or to pay court to, to assist: 
 i. alcui, Cic. Off. 1, 15:— i. plebi, Liv.:— i. auribus, 
 Gell.: — [i. alqm, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 33] : — i. temporibus, 
 to adapt one's self to circumstances, Nep.:— conf. pass. : nihil 
 est inservitum a me temporis causa, I have not truckled, there 
 has been no tergiversation on my part, Cic. Fam. 6, 12. B) 
 To be devoted to a thing, to attend to, take care of: 
 i. commodis, Cie. Fin. 2,35: — i. artibus : — i. honoribus : — 
 i. famae, Tac.: — i. hortorum amoenitati, id.:—alcui rei 
 studere atque i., Hirt.: — omnibus rebus i., to employ all 
 means, id.: — inservi et fac omnia, take all possible pains. 
 
 [In-servo, are. (1. in-servo) To observe, give attention to: 
 i. volucres, Stat. Th. 8, 194: — inservante noverca, id.] 
 
 [Insessor, oris. m. (insideo) One who sits anywhere or 
 keeps possession of a place: i. viarum, that infests the high 
 roads, Symm.] 
 
 1. INSESSUS, a, um. part, of insideo. 
 
 [2. Insessus, us. m. (insideo) A bath to sit in, NL.] 
 
 [In-sibilo, are. v. n. and a. (1. in-sibilo) I. Neut.: To 
 hiss, whistle, or blow gently, in or towards any place: ubi in¬ 
 sibilat Eurus, murmura pinetis fiunt, Ov. M. 15, 603: — 
 membris insibilat ignis, Sil. II. Act. : To breathe with a 
 hissing noise: i. ore atros tumores, id. 2, 626.] 
 
 [In-siccabilis, e. (2. in-siccabilis) Thatcannotbedried, Sid.] 
 
 [In-siccatus, a, um. (2. in-sicco) Undried: i. cruor, Stat. 
 Th. 8, 246 : — i. vulnera, id.] 
 
 [In-sicia, se. f and Insicium (isicium), Ii. n. (inseco) A 
 kind of sausage, or some other kind of dish of minced meat, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 22 ; Macr.; Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 26: — 
 insicia minuta, quadrata, Apic.] 
 
 [Insiciarius, ii. m. (insicia) A maker o/’insiciae, Hier.] 
 
 [Insiciatus, a, um. (insicia) Furnished with or made like 
 insiciae, Apic.] 
 
 664 
 
 [Insiciolum (isic.), i. n. (insicium) A small kind of sausage 
 or dish of minced meat, Apic.] 
 
 W ^ # 
 
 IN-SIDEO,sedi,sessum.2.(l.in-sedeo) I. A )Prop.: 
 To sit in or upon anything: i. toro,Ov. Her. 12,134: — 
 i. equo, Liv. B) Fig.: To be in, to be fixed in, ad¬ 
 here to, rule or govern in: voluptas in mente insidet, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 17: — insidet mihi desiderium, Lucr.: — insi¬ 
 debat in mente species: — fictum crimen insidet in animo, 
 makes an impression upon the mind: — vapor insedit Apuliae, 
 has settled upon, Hor.: — dolor pedibus insidebat, Plin. E. 
 
 **II. A) [7b sit on any thing: i. currum, Yarr. L. L. 
 5, 22 : — i. grabatum, App.: — i. saxum, Sen.: — equus in¬ 
 sidetur, Gell.] To occupy, keep possession of: i. locum, 
 Liv. 21, 54 : —i. partem, id.: — i. fauces, id. B) Meton. 
 
 1) Joppe insidet collem, is situate on a hill, Plin. 5, 13, 14. 
 
 2) To inhabit: i. ea loca, Tac. 
 
 INSIDITE, arum. f. (insidia, ae. f. sing., Sail. Fragm. ap. 
 Serv.) (insideo) I. Prop.: A troop of men who 
 secretly lie in wait, an ambush, ambuscade. A) 
 Of persons: insidias equitum collocare, Caes. B. C. 3, 37 : 
 
 — insidias locare, to lay, Liv. B) Of place: milites in 
 insidiis collocare, Caes. B. G. 3,20: — intrare insidias, id.: 
 
 — insidias praecipitare, Liv.: — in insidiis subsistere, id.: — 
 
 ex insidiis consurgere, Caes.: — signa in insidiis ponere, 
 Cic. : — illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium 
 conjecimus: — ex insidiis invadere alqm, Sali. II. Fig.: 
 A) Artifice, crafty device, plot, snare: insidias facere 
 vitae, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3: — insidias alcui parare: — insidias 
 ponere alcjs vitae : — insidias ponere contra alqm: —insidias 
 opponere: — insidias tendere: — insidias collocare • — insi¬ 
 dias locare alcui, Plaut.: — insidias componere, Tac.: — 
 insidias struere in omni loco : — insidias comparare: — 
 insidias adhibere: — insidias afferre, Calp.: — insidias dis¬ 
 ponere, Quint. : — insidias dare (for facere), Plaut.: — per 
 insidias, by artifice or stratagem : — insidiis, or ex insidiis, 
 the same, Sali. : — With obj. genit . : insidias caedis atque 
 incendiorum deposcere, the part of effecting assassination, etc. 
 in the town, Cic. Cat. 2,3. [B) Meton. : insidiae maris, V. FI.] 
 
 INSIDIATOR, oris. m. **I. A soldier lying in 
 ambush, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18. II. Meton.: One that lies 
 in wait for any thing: i. vise, Cic. Cat. 2, 12: —in foro 
 positus : — i. imperii, Nep. 
 
 [Insidiatrix, icis, f She that lies in wait: i. manus, Amm.] 
 
 [Insidio. 1. (for insidior) I. q. insidior, Callistr. Dig.] 
 
 INSIDIOR. 1. (insidiae) Prop.: To lie in ambush; hence , 
 I. Meton. : To lie in wait: i. alcui, Cic. Cat. 1, 5 : — 
 i. apris : — Absol. : neque precibus neque insidiando nec 
 speculando, Cic. de Or. 1, 30 : —in legatis insidiandis, Cic. 
 Ccel. 21, 51. II. Fig. : To wait for or expect any 
 thing: i. somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10: — i. tempori, 
 Liv.: — i. temporibus, Veil. 
 
 INSIDIOSE, adv. Cunningly, artfully, Cic. R. Post. 
 12.— Sup., insidiosissime, Cic. Q. Fr. 9, 3. 
 
 INSIDIOSUS, a, um. (insidiae) Cunning, artful; 
 mischievous, dangerous, treacherous. I. Of per¬ 
 sons: quis insidiosior? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78:— insidiosissi¬ 
 mus princeps, Plin. II. Of things and abstract subjects: 
 facies oculis i. meis, Ov. Her. 15, 22 : — i. pocula Circes id.: 
 
 — i. verba, id.: — capraria i. naufragiis, Plin.: — i. de¬ 
 mentia : — conditio insidiosissima, Plin. 
 
 IN-SiDO, sedi, sessum. 3. (1. insido) To sit down in 
 or on, settle down upon. **I. Gen.: apes floribus 
 insidunt, Virg. 7E. 6, 708: — inscia Dido, insidat quantus 
 miserae deus, id.: — With acc. : i. locum, Stat.: — apex insi¬ 
 ditur astris, id.: — insessum diris avibus Capitolium, birds 
 have settled on it, Tac.: — litera sibi insidit, is doubled and 
 yet pronounced as one syllable. Quint.: — [Poet. : digitos i. 
 membris, make an impression upon, Ov.] II. Esp. [A) 
 To settle in a place in order to dwell there: i. jugis Etruscis, 
 Virg. 7E. 8,479 : — With acc.: i. cineres patriae, id.] B) To 
 occupy, take poss es sion of a place, establish one’s 
 self anywhere. 1) Prop, a) With dat .: i. iniquis silvis, 
 
IN-SIGNE 
 
 IN- SINUO 
 
 Virg. IE. 11, 531. b) With acc.: i. tumulos, Liv. 8, 24:— 
 i. Aventinum, id.: — i. viam, id.: — i. arcem, id.: — i. 
 collem, Flor. : — ad itinera insidenda, Liv.: — i. fauces, 
 id.: — saltus ab hoste insessus, id.:— montes insessi, Tac.: 
 
 — jugum cervicibus insidat, may fit closely to, be firm, 
 
 CoL : — semen in locis insedit, Cie. N. D. 2, 51. 2) Fig.: 
 
 To be fixed, remain, be rooted in, adhere to: i. in 
 memoria, Cic. de Or. 2, 28 : — insedit in animo oratio : 
 
 — tibi insedisset suspicio:—macula insedit in nomine: — 
 hic fervor in venis insederit: — in animo forti contra mor¬ 
 tem habita insedit oratio: — morbus longus, cum penitus 
 insedit, is entirely rooted. Cels. 
 
 IN-SIGNE, is. n. I. Gen.: A mark, token, sign: 
 i. veri, Cic. Ac. 2, 11: — indicium atque i. fortunae : — Mi¬ 
 nerva singulare est i. ejus gymnasii: — moeroris insignia: — 
 i. nocturnum, a signal by night, Liv. II. Esp. A) A 
 mark, i. e. a peculiar distinction, badge: insigne 
 vestis latus clavus, Suet.: — insigne inimicum humeris 
 gerebat (the girdle of Pallas, which Turnus wore as a badge), 
 Virg. IE. 12, 944: — more frequent in the plur. : Insignia, 
 the badg es of office, insigni a: detractis imperatoris 
 insignibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 96 : — i. sacerdotum, Liv. — i. pon¬ 
 tificalia, id.: — i. regia, Cic.: — i. militaria, of military officers 
 ( perhaps on the helmet), Caes.: — quasi verborum et senten¬ 
 tiarum insignibus, brilliant points. B) Fig.: insignia, d i s- 
 tinctions: i. virtutis, Cic. Fam. 3, 13: — i. laudis: — i. 
 gloriae. 
 
 **INSIGNIO. 4. [insignibat, Virg.] (insignis) I. To 
 mark, put a mark upon : pueri insigniti, marked with some 
 bodily defect, Plaut. Mil. 3,1,127 : — Hence part, subst.: Insig¬ 
 nita, orum. n. pi. Contusions, bruises, black and blue 
 spots, Plin. 27, 4, 4. II. A) Prop.: To distinguish 
 above others, to make conspicuous;pass, insigniri, to be 
 marked or distinguished,- to make one’s self conspi¬ 
 cuous, distinguish one's self: i. agros tropaeis, Virg. IE. 
 10,385 : — i. clypeum auro, id.: — i. oratorem vestibus fucatis 
 vel meretriciis, to adorn, set off, Tac. Or.: — mulli insig¬ 
 niuntur barba gemina inferiori labro, are marked, Plin. 9, 
 17, 30: — nec insigniri, not to distinguish one’s self by dress, 
 nec misceri omnibus, Sen. B) Fig. 1) As it were to 
 mark, by some distinction or badge: Postumius nulla tristi 
 nota est insignitus, P. alone has no such direful mark for a dis¬ 
 tinction, Liv. 4, 29:— Hence, to mark a period of time by 
 any dreadful event, as if by way of distinction : tot facinoribus 
 foedum annum etiam dii tempestatibus et morbis insignivere, 
 Tac. A. 16, 13: — annus funeribus insignitur, id.: — tem¬ 
 pora nullis calamitatibus insignirentur, id.; Suet. 2) To 
 describe, make known : i. alqm, Plin. E. 8, 22. 
 
 IN-SIGNIS, e. (1. in-signum) That is or may be dis¬ 
 tinguished by a mark, in good or bad sense. I. 
 Prop.: bos maculis i. et albo, Virg. G. 3, 56 : — uxores i. 
 auro et purpura, Liv.: — Phoebus i. crinibus, Ov.: — i. de¬ 
 bilitate alqa corporis, remarkable by some bodily defect, Suet. : 
 — i. ad deformitatem puer, excessively ugly, Cic. Leg. 3, 8 : — 
 vestis i. auro et purpura, Curt.: — i. vestis, a distinct or peculiar 
 dress, Liv. II. Fig.: Eminent, r emar ku.ble, noted, 
 distinguished: homo omnibus i. notis turpitudinis, 
 branded: — studium i., Cic. Fin. 2, 22 : — i. impudentia : — 
 i. improbitas : — i. vis : — i. virtus : — i. gaudia, Liv.: — i. 
 annus, id.:— insignior contumelia, id. : — (Sup., insignissima 
 religio, Tert.: — [alqd insigne facere, something remarkable, 
 Ter.) — (Hence, Fr. enseigne. ] 
 
 INSIGNITE, adv. Remarkably, in an extraor¬ 
 dinary manner, notably: i. impudens, Cic. Phil. 3, 4: 
 
 — i. improbus : — i. laudare et vituperare : — i. injuria facta 
 est, Plaut. : — Comp., quo insignitius omissa res /Emilio ex¬ 
 probraretur, Liv. 8, 13. 
 
 *INSIGNITER. adv. Remarkably, in an extra¬ 
 ordinary manner: i. diligere, Cic. Part. 23 : — i. alqd 
 facere, Plin. E.:— i. dicere pro alqo, id.: — graviter i. que 
 accusare alqm, Gell.: — pullus i. cristatus, Suet.: — i. clarus, 
 Just.: — i. dimicare, id.:— Comp., insignius ornare, Nep. 
 Ag- 3. 
 
 1. IN-SIGNITUS, a, um. I. Part, of insignio. II. 
 Adj. A) Clear, plain: i. imago, Cic. de Or. 2, 87 : — 
 i. conformatio : — i. notae veritatis. **6) Striking, re¬ 
 markable: i. injuriae, Cat. ap. Gell. 10,3: — insignitius 
 nomen, Liv.: — ignominia insignitior, id. :— insignitior in¬ 
 famia, Tac.: — insignitius flagitium, id 
 
 [2. In-signitus, a, um. (1. in-signum) Furnished with a 
 standard: milites i., ranged under standards, Enn. ap. Prise.] 
 
 [In-sile, is. n. (insilio) The treadle of a loom, uav&v, avrlov, 
 Lucr. 5, 1352.] 
 
 **IN-SILIO, silui (sili vi,silii),sultum.4.(1. in-salio) I. 
 Prop. A) To leap into or upon any thing : i. in scapham, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 3? 36 ; — i. in phalangas, Caes.: — i. in equum, 
 Liv.:— i. tergo, Ov.:— i. prorae puppique, id. :— i. ramis, id.: 
 —i. supra tignum, Phaedr.:— **With acc.: i. /Etnam, Hor. 
 A. P. 465 : — i. undas. Ov.: — i. tauros, Suet.: — i. quin¬ 
 queremem, Just.: — i. equos, App.: — **Absol.: leo insilit 
 saltu, attacks, Plin. 8, 16, 19. **B) Meton. : palmes in 
 
 jugum insilit, mounts, id. 17, 22. [II. Fig.: i. in malum 
 cruciatum, to come to, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 8.] 
 
 v«/ 
 
 INSIMILO, are. See Insimulo. 
 
 [In-simul. adv. (1. in-simul) At the same time, Flor. ; Stat.] 
 
 IN-SIMULATIO (insimul.), onis.yi An allegation 
 against any one, charge, accusation: i. criminis, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9 : — alqm in falsam atque iniquam probro¬ 
 rum insimulationem vocare, to accuse wrongfully. 
 
 [In-simulator (insimil.), oris. m. One who alleges any 
 thing against another, an accuser, App.] 
 
 IN-SIMULO (insimul.). 1. (1. in-simulo) I) A) To 
 all eg e or maintain any thing against a per son: 
 quod ego mjuratus insimulo, Cic. Caec. 1: — nolo insimulari 
 that it should be alleged, Plaut.:—non istuc, quod tu insimulas, 
 what you maintain or say, id.: — queruntur, quod eos insi¬ 
 mulemus omnia incerta dicere : — insimulant hominem disces¬ 
 sisse. **B) Esp.: To blame or lay the fault upon 
 anybody: neque aliud, quam patientia aut pudor insimulari 
 possit, Liv. II. A) To blame, accuse: i. alqm flagitii, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 19 :—i. alqm cupiditatis : — i. alqm peccati: — 
 i. alqm proditionis, Caes.: —i. alqm falso : — i. alqm crimi¬ 
 nibus falsis, Ov.: — [ With acc. of the obj.: i. alqm malum 
 facinus, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 229.] **B) Esp.: To accuse 
 
 in court, bring an action against : i. alqm repetunda¬ 
 rum crimine, Quint. 
 
 [In-sincerus, a, um. (2. in-sincerus) I. Prop.: Not 
 genuine, not in its natural state, adultei’ated: i. eruor, Virg. G. 
 4, 285 : — i. acies (oculorum), Prud. II. Fig.: Not honest, 
 not candid, unfair: i. philosophus, Gell. 5, 3.] 
 
 *IN-SINUATI0, onis. f. [I. Prop.: An entrance 
 through a narrow or crooked way: i. ponti, Avien. Perieg. 
 397.] II. Fig. A) An ingratiating one’s self into 
 favour, as of an orator at the commencement of his speech, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 15; Quint. [B) A notification, publishing, 
 Cod. Just. 8, 54, 32.] 
 
 [In-sinuator, oris. m. I. One that introduces: i. deo¬ 
 rum, Tert. II. One that insinuates, Arn.] 
 
 [In-sinuaTRIX, Icis. f. She that makes known or pub¬ 
 lishes : epistola rei novae i., Aug.] 
 
 IN-SINUO. 1. (1. in-sinuo) [I. To put into the bosom 
 or sinus: i. manum, Tert.; App.] II. A) Prop. : To 
 cause or allow anybody or anything to enter deeply, or 
 to penetrate by windings or turnings: i. aestum per septa 
 domorum, to let in, Lucr. 6, 806: — i. terris ratem, to 
 land, Avien.: — ordines quacunque intervalla data essent, 
 i., to make the ranks enter into the vacant spaces oj the 
 enemy, Liv. : — extrinsecus insinuata anima, poured in from 
 without, Lucr. : — [Poet. : tibi insinuentur opes, may be allotted 
 to thee, Prop.] : — Refi. se i., and simply i., and middle, in¬ 
 sinuari, to enter into, penetrate: qua te insinuaveris, 
 retro via repetenda, Liv. 9, 2 : — Tigris mari se insinuat, 
 joins, falls into, Curt.: — flumen inter valles se insinuat, 
 Liv. : — i. in forum, Cic. Phil. 3 : — i. se inter corpus et 
 
 4Q 
 
 665 
 
IN-SIPIEUS 
 
 IN-SOLESCO 
 
 arma, Liv. : — i. se in equitum turmas, Caes.: — [ Middle: 
 vox in aures insinuata, Lucr.] B) Fig. 1) Gen.: i. alqm 
 animo Caesaris, to bring into favour with Caesar, Plin. 
 Pan. 62: — Refl. (with or without se): i. se in familiari¬ 
 tatem alcjs, to insinuate one's self into the good graces of, to 
 ingratiate one's self with, Cic. Caec. 5: — i. in familiaritatem 
 alcjs: — i. in consuetudinem alcjs : — i. se in familiarem 
 usum, Liv. : — i. alcui, to establish one’s self in anybody’s 
 favour, to gain anybody's favour : — se i. alcui, Just.: — se i. 
 ad alqm, Plaut.: — Middle : insinuari Augusto, to become 
 intimate with Augustus, Suet.: — i. se in sermonem hominum 
 familiariter, to get on terms of intimacy with, Cic. Agr. 2,5: — 
 i. se in causam: — i. se ad causam, Auct. ad Her.: — i. se in 
 antiquam philosophiam : — fraudis suspicio animis insinua¬ 
 verit, had made itself way, had seized their minds, Liv.: — 
 cunctis insinuat pavor, fear seizes all, Virg. [2) Esp.: To 
 initiate into sacred mysteries: adest tibi dies, quo .. . per istas 
 meas manus piissimis sacrorum arcanis insinueris, App.j 
 [3) To inculcate, implant, instil into : i. mores feris mentibus, 
 A. Viet, de Orig. Gent. 3, 3. 4) To make known, publish : 
 i. voluntatem suam heredibus, Ulp. Dig.] [5) Gen.: To 
 instruct, ML. Hence, Fr. enseigner.'] 
 
 [In-sipidus, a, um. (2. in-sapidus) Tasteless, insipid: i. 
 sapor, Jul. Firm. 2, 12.] 
 
 •w v»/ # 
 
 IN-SIPIENS, tis. (2. in-sapiens) Unwise, foolish, 
 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 15_ Comp., insipientior, Cic. Div. 2, 23.— 
 
 **Sup., insipientissimus, Sen. 
 
 IN-SIPIENTER. adv. Unwisely, foolishly, Cic.de 
 Sen. 9 ; Plaut. 
 
 IN-SIPIENTIA, se. f. (insipiens) Want of wisdom, 
 folly, stupidity, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15. 
 
 [In-sipo, ui. 3. To throw into: i. ligna, Pomp. ap. Non.: Cat.] 
 
 IN-SISTO, stiti. 3. (1. in-sisto) I. A) Prop. 1) 
 Gen.: To tread upon, set foot upon, to tread, step; 
 with in and acc. or abl., with dat., acc., and absol.: i. in 
 sinistrum pedem, Quint. 11, 3, 125 :—australis ille (cingulus 
 terrae), in quo qui insistunt, stand upon, Cic. : —i. in jugo, 
 Cses.:— i. jacentibus, upon those that have fallen, id. :—i. 
 alternis pedibus, now on the right and now on the left. Quint.: 
 
 — i. plantam, on the foot, Plaut. : — i. limen, to set one’s foot 
 on the threshold, Virg.: — i. nequibat, to step or tread upon, to 
 stand, Tac.: — ubi quisque institerat, concidit, had stepped, 
 i. e. stood, Plaut.: — firmiter i., to standfast, get a firm foot¬ 
 ing, Caes. : — i. pedum primis vestigia plantis, to learn to 
 stand (of young children ), Virg. **2) Esp. a) To set foot 
 upon, a path, etc., enter upon, enter: i. iter, Plaut. Cist. 
 4, 2, 11 ; Liv.: — i. vestigia certa vise, Lucr. b) To follow 
 up closely as an enemy, to pursue, be at anybody's 
 keels • effusis (hostibus) institerunt, Liv. 26, 44 : — i. refe¬ 
 rentibus pedem, id. B) Fig. [1) Gen.: i. viam, to strike 
 out a way, adopt a means, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 34 ; Virg.: — i. 
 viam domandi, id. : — i. vestigiis, to tread in the footsteps of, 
 to imitate: — Absol .: ne prave insistat, take to a bad way, go 
 wrong, Ter.] 2) Esp. : To undertake with great zeal, 
 to pursue eagerly: totus et mente et animo in bellum 
 insistit, turns all his attention to war, applies himself to, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 5: — i. in dolos, Plaut.: — With simple acc.: 
 i. munus, Cic. de Or. 3, 45 : — i. rationem belli, to pursue a 
 plan, Cses.: — i. negotium, Plaut.: — ** With dat. : i. rei, 
 Liv. 37, 60 : —i. rebus magnis, Tib.: — i. perdomandae Cam¬ 
 paniae, Tac.:— i. studiis, Quint.:—i. ftmeri, Plin.:—i. 
 curse rerum, id.: — [ Absol.: sic institit ore, i. e. began to speak, 
 Virg. M. 12, 47.] II. A) Prop.: To stand still, halt, 
 stop : stellae insistunt, apparently stand still, Cic. N. D. 2, 20: 
 
 — exercitus insistet certe : — quae quum dixisset paulumque 
 institisset, had paused (in speaking ) : — ut interdum insisteres. 
 B) Fig. 1) To stand still, to stop: oratio insistat inte¬ 
 rius, Cic. de Or. 3, 49 : — citius insistendum: — orationem i. 
 2) To dio ell upon ; with dat: ut si singulis (peccatorum) 
 gradibus i. velim, c progredi iste non possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3,47 : 
 
 — i. vitiis amicae, Ov.: — i. arbori, to consider attentively, 
 Plin. 3) To abide by any thing, persevere, persist in 
 any thing: importune i., Cic. Ac. 2, 25:— i. crudelitati, 
 
 666 
 
 Tac.: — With inf. following: i. flagitare: — i. sequi. *4) 
 To hesitate, doubt: in reliquis rebus non poterit eodem 
 modo i., Cic. Ac. 2, 33. 
 
 **IN-SITIC1US (insitit.), a, um. (1. insero) [I. That 
 is inserted: i. somnus, a mid-day nap, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 5.] 
 II. Engrafted; meton.: i. mulus, hybrid, Varr. R. R. 
 2, 8 : — i. sermo, foreign, not native, Plin. E. 
 
 IN-SITIO, onis. f (1. insero) I. A grafting or 
 ingrafting, Cic. de Sen. 15 ; Coi. **IL Meton. A) 
 
 That which is ingrafted, id. Arb. 8, 3 ; Pall. [B) 
 The time of engrafting, Ov. Rem. 195.] 
 
 IN-SITITIUS, a, um. See Insiticius. 
 
 *IN-SIT1VUS, a, um. (1. insero) [I. Prop. : In¬ 
 grafted: i. pira, Hor. E. 2, 19.] II. Meton. : Not 
 genuine, spurious, bastard: i. Gracchus, Cic. Sest. 48 : — 
 i. liberi, Phaedr.: — i. heres, adopted. Sen.: — i. alimentum 
 lactis, of another person than the mother, Gell. 
 
 **IN-SITOR, oris. m. (1. insero) One who ingrafts, 
 Plin. 18, 33, 86 ; Prop. 4, 2, 17. 
 
 1. IN-SITUS, a, um. part, of 1. insero. 
 
 **2. IN-SITUS, us. m. (only in abl. sing.) (1. insero) An 
 ingrafting, Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 **IN-SOCIABILIS, e. (2. iu-sociabilis) That cannot 
 be united: homines generi humano i., Liv. 27, 39: — i. 
 gens, id.:— mulier i. nurui, Tac .:—diversce i.que naturae 
 arborum, unsociable, incompatible, Plin. : — i. regnum, Tac. 
 
 [In-solabiliter. adv. (2. in-solor) Inconsolably : i. do- 
 lere, Hor. E. 1, 14, 8.] 
 
 **IN-S0LATI0, onis. fi A setting or placing in 
 the sun: i. cerae, a bleaching, Plin. 21, 14, 49:—[i., a 
 stroke of the sun, NL. ] 
 
 IN-SOLENS, tis. (2. in-soleo) [I. A) Contrary to 
 custom: quid tu Athenas i. ? Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 4.] Bj 
 That is not accustomed to any thing: i. infamiae, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 21 : — i. belli, Caes.: — ea, quorum sum ignarus atque 
 i. : — i. malarum artium, Sali.: — i. ruris colendi, Geli. : — 
 i. audiendi alqd, Tac.: — i. in dicendo, not practised in speak¬ 
 ing : — [Poet. : emiratur i., gazes or stares at it, unaccustomed 
 to the sight, Hor. O. 1, 5, 8.] C) Unusual, not in use : 
 i. verbum, Cic. de Or. 8; Quint.: — i. principium, Gell. : — 
 i. loca, App. II. A) Immoderate, too great, exces¬ 
 sive : i. ostentatio, Cic. Par. 6: — i. alacritas: — i. laetitia, 
 Hor. B) Of persons. 1) Haughty, arrogant: i. homo, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 84 : — homines insolentiores secundis rebus, 
 Hirt.: — homines insolentissimi, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 2) Ex¬ 
 travagant, lavish: i. in aliena re: — in sua re c egentis- 
 simus. [III. Regio i., lonely, uninhabited, Pall. 12, 4, 2.] 
 
 IN-SOLENTER. adv. I. Contrary to custom, un¬ 
 usually: i. et raro, Cic. Inv. 1, 28:— i. fingere verbum, 
 Gell.— [Comp., id.] II. A) Too greatly, immode¬ 
 rately, excessively, too frequently : alqd laete et i. ferre, 
 to hear with immoderate joy, Cic. Phil. 9, 3 : — insolentius 
 abutitur, to excess. B) Proudly, haughtily, arrogantly: 
 i. gloriari, Cic. Att. 1,16; Caes.: — i. hostem insequi, id. : — 
 efferre se i., to behave arrogantly, to be haughty. — Comp., inso¬ 
 lentius, Caes. B. C.3, 46; Cic.— [Sup., insolentissime, V.Max.'j 
 
 IN-SOLENTIA, ae. f. (insolens) I. A) A want 
 of being accustomed to a thing, want of use: i. fori, 
 Cic. R. Am. 31: — i. loci: — i. voluptatum: — i. rerum 
 secundarum : — i. disputationis : — i. itineris, Sail.: —** Absol.: 
 ex insolentia impotentes laetitiae insanire, Liv. 30, 42. B) 
 Strangeness, novelty : i. verborum, Cic. de Or. 3, 13 : — 
 i. peregrina. II. A) Arrogance, pride, haughti¬ 
 ness, insolence : i., superbia, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41 : — meaeque 
 terra cedet insolentiae, Hor.: — [plur., Phaedr.; Gell.] B) 
 Waste, luxury, expensiveness in dress, show, etc. [Con¬ 
 tinentia], Cic. R. Am. 8 ; conf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 20. 
 
 [In-soleo. 2. (1.in-soleo) To be in the habit, Caecil.ap. Gell.] 
 
 **IN-SOLESCO, ere. (insolens) To grow insolent or 
 
IN-SOLIDUS 
 
 IN- SPICIO 
 
 arrogant, to be elated: per licentiam i. animum hu¬ 
 manum, Sail. Cat. 6: — rebus secundis i., Tac. 
 
 [In-solidits, a, um. (2. in-solidus) Not solid, tender, weak : 
 L herba, Ov. M. 15, 203.] 
 
 [In-solute, adv. Contrary to custom, unusually, August.] 
 
 IN-SOLITUS, a, um. (2. in-solitus) I. Unaccus¬ 
 tomed to a thing: i. rerum bellicarum, Sail. Jug. 39: — i. 
 servitii, id.: — i. ad laborem, Cses.: — Absol. : feminas in 
 tantum virorum conventum insolitas invitasque ( against their 
 custom and our inclination) prodire cogis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37 : 
 
 — i. fugiunt in flumina phocae, contrary to their nature, Virg. 
 
 II. Unusual, uncommon : i. mihi loquacitas, Cic.de 
 Or. 2,88. — i. adolescentibus gloria: — i. verbum : — i. vic¬ 
 toria:— i. labor, Quint.:— i. spectaculum, Tac.: — paratu 
 ante illum diem insolito, id.: — **insolitum est, with ut fol¬ 
 lowing, it is unusual, that etc., Plin. Pan. 60 : — [ With inf. : 
 Callistr. Dig.] — **Subst.: Insolitum, i. n. Something un¬ 
 usual, a strange thing : i. audere, Tac. H. 4, 23. 
 
 **IN-SOLO. 1. (1. in-sol) To expose any thing to the 
 sun in order to warm, dry, or bleach it: i. uvas, Col. 12, 
 39, 2 : — humus insolatur, is warmed, id.: — dies insolatus, a 
 clear day, when the sun is out, id. 
 
 **IN-SOLUBILIS, e. (2. in-solubilis) [I. That cannot 
 be loosened, indissoluble : i. vinculum, Macr.: — i. aeternitas, 
 that never comes to an end, App.] II. That cannot be 
 refitted, incontestible : i. signum, Quint. 5, 9, 3. III. 
 That cannot be paid: i. creditum, Sen. Ben. 4, 12. 
 
 [In-solubilitas, atis. /. Indissolubleness, Sid.] 
 
 [In-solubiliter. adv. Indissolubly, Macr.] 
 
 *IN-SOMNIA, re. / (insomnis) Sleeplessness, want 
 of sleep : incitabatur insomnia, Suet. Col. 50. — Esp. in the 
 plur. : insomniis carere, to have no sleepless nights, Cic. de Sen. 
 13 : — insomniis fatigari, Sali. 
 
 • [In-somnietas, atis. f I. q. insomnia, LL. ] 
 
 [In-somniosus, a, um. (insomnia) Sleepless, ivithout sleep, 
 Cat. R. R. 157, 8.] 
 
 **IN-SOMNIS, e. (2. in-somnus) Sleepless: quum 
 oberrarent tentoriis, i. magis quam pervigiles, Tac. A. 1, 65 : 
 
 — i. agit noctes, he has sleepless nights. Hor. : — i. draco, 
 Ov.: —i. nox, Virg.: — i. oculi, Stat.: — i. juventus, Pers. 3,54. 
 
 **IN-SOMN I UM, Ii. n. I. (1. in-somnus )Ad re am: [per 
 insomnium, in a dream, Arn. ] : — Often in the plur. : Plin. 
 5,8.8; Virg.; Tib. ; Sil. II. (2. in-s.) Sleeplessness : 
 (brassicam) insomnia etiam vigiliasque tollere, Plin. 20, 9, 33. 
 
 S»' 
 
 **IN-SONO, ui, Itum. (1. in-sono) To make a noise 
 in, to cause to sound or resound: i. calamis, Ov. M. 11, 
 161:— Boreae spiritus insonat iEgaeo, Virg.:—unda in¬ 
 sonuit, Ov.: — nervus insonuit ab arcu, id. : — insonuere 
 tubae, Luc.: — insonuere cavernae, Virg.: — i. flagello, to 
 crack a whip, id.: — With acc. : i. verbera, id. — Esp. absol. : 
 To clear one's throat, to hawk, Quint. 11, 3, 121. 
 
 **IN-SONS, tis. (2. in-sons) Innoceni. I. That 
 has done no harm, guiltless, Sail. Cat 16: — i. crimine 
 regni, Liv.: — i. probri, Plaut.: — i. culpae, Liv.: — i. pub¬ 
 lici consilii, id.: — i. fraterni sanguinis, of a brother's murder, 
 Ov. [II. Poet, meton.: Innocent, harmless: i. Cerberus, 
 Hor. O. 2,19, 29 : — casae i., Ov.: — i. aratrum, V. FI.: — i. 
 oliva, Stat.] 
 
 [In-sonus, a, um. (2. in-sonus) That produces no sound, 
 noiseless, still: i. vestigium, App.: — i. passus, Amm.: — i. 
 litera, i. e. muta, App.] 
 
 [In-sopIbilis, e. (2. in-sopio) That cannot be lulled to 
 sleep : i. flamma, inextinguishable, M. Cap.] 
 
 [In-sopItus, a, um. (2. in-sopio) That is not, or cannot 
 be, lulled to sleep; sleepless : i. draco, Ov. M. 7, 36 ; Luc.: — 
 Meton. : i. ignis, inextinguishable, Claud.] 
 
 [In-sordesco, dui, ere. (1. in-sordesco) To become foul, Sid.] 
 
 **IN-SPARGO, si, sum. 3. for inspergo. (1. in-spargo) 
 To strew upon. I. Prop. : gypsi pars quarta inspargi- ' 
 
 667 
 
 tur, Plin. 18, 11 :—farina ejus insparsa, id. [II. Fig. : 
 quae semper insparsis mendaciis alitur, M. Fel.] 
 
 INSPARSUS, a, um. part, of inspargo. 
 
 [In- spatior, ari. (1. in-spatior) To walk in or to a place, Prud. ] 
 
 [In-speciatus, a, um. (2. in-speciatus) Unformed, un- 
 shapen: substantia informis et i., Tert.] 
 
 **IN-SPECIOSUS, a, um. (2. in-speciosus) Ugly, un¬ 
 seemly : i. puer, Petr. 74, 8. 
 
 **IN-SPECTATI0, onis. f I. A looking at, con¬ 
 sidering : quorum est adeo mihi dulcis i., Sen. N. Q. 6, 4, 
 3. II. Meton.: inspectationes, points upon which the 
 sun is shining, id. ib. 1, 7, 3. 
 
 [In- spectator, oris. m. for inspector, Symm.] 
 
 **IN-SPECTIO, onis. f. (inspicio) A looking in or 
 into, a viewing. I. Prop.: I. tabularum, Quint. 5, 5: 
 
 — ager prima inspectione, at first sight, Col.: — i. rationum, 
 Trajan, in Plin. E. : — i. speculi, App. II. Fig. : A con¬ 
 sidering, examining, contemplating, Quint. 2, 17: — i. 
 fulminis, observation of lightning, Sen.:— hence, theory, as 
 opposed to practice, Quint. 
 
 IN-SPECTO. 1. intens. (inspicio) To look at, view, 
 behold: i. alqd, Plaut. Pcen. 3, 3, 69: — i. timorem, Brut, 
 ap. Cic.: — Absol. : me inspectante, in my sight, Cic. Fam. 1, 
 9, 53: — inspectante exercitu, in the sight of the army, before 
 the army : — inspectante ipso, before his eyes, C&s. 
 
 **IN-SPECTOR, oris. m. (inspicio) I. A beholder, 
 inspector, Plin. 37, 7, 28 ; Ulp. Dig. II. An overseer, 
 examiner, Cod. Just.] 
 
 1. IN-SPECTUS, a, um. part, q/’inspicio. 
 
 **2. IN-SPECTUS, us. m. (inspicio) An inspecting, 
 looking into: i. universi, Sen. E. 92 :— i. jecoris, Amm. 
 
 [In-sperabilis, e. (2. in-sperabilis) That cannotbe hoped 
 for : i. pax, Gell. 4, 18, 3.] 
 
 IN-SPERANS, tis. (2. in-spero) Not hoping for, 
 not presuming or e xp ecting, contrary to ex¬ 
 pectation: insperanti mihi cecidit, Cic. de Or. 1,21 . — 
 quibus tu salutem insperantibus reddidisti, contrary to expec¬ 
 tation: — fierent nupti® insperante Pamphilo, Ter. : — op¬ 
 tanti obtigit insperantique, Catuli. 
 
 [In-sperate. adv. Unexpectedly. Comp., insperatius, V. Max.] 
 
 IN-SPERATO. See the following Article. 
 
 IN-SPERATUS, a, um. (2. in-spero) Unhopedfor, 
 unexpected, in good or bad sense. [I. Of persons : o 
 salve insperate frater, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 72 : — Hanno inspe¬ 
 ratissime mihi, salve, id.] II. Of things and abstract sub¬ 
 jects : i. pecunia, Cic. Cat. 2, 9 : — i. prsesidium: — i. gau¬ 
 dium, Ter.: — i. omnibus consilium: — i. occasio, Ter.: — 
 insperata accidunt magis saipe, quam quae speres, Plaut. 
 Of unpleasant things: i. et nec opinatum malum, Cic. Tusc. 
 3 , 13 : —nihil tam nec opinatum nec i. accidere potuit, Liv. : 
 
 — **ex insperato, unhoped for, unexpectedly, Liv. 1, 25; 
 Plin.: — [insperato (abi.), the same, Plaut. ; Lucii.] 
 
 IN-SPERGO, si, sum. 3. (1. in-spargo) I. A) To 
 scatter or sprinkle into or upon: i. molam et vinum, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 16: — i. farinam potioni, Plin.: — i. stercoris 
 partem oleis et ceteris arboribus, Col. [B) Meton.: nsevos 
 corpore inspersos, Hor. S. 1, 6, 67. ] **11. To bestrew, 
 
 besprinkle : i. oleam sale, Cat. R. R. 65:— inspersa 
 vino, Plin. 
 
 [Inspersio, onis. fi (inspergo) A scattering or strewing 
 upon, a besprinkling : i. cineris, Pall. ] 
 
 1. IN-SPERSUS, a, um. part, of inspergo. 
 
 [2. Inspersus, us. m . I. q . inspersio : i. cineris, App.] 
 
 IN-SPICIO, exi, ectum. (1. in-specio) I. A) To 
 see or look into: i. tamquam in speculum, in vitas om¬ 
 nium, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 61 :— quum Romam inspexerit Eos, 
 Ov. B) Esp. 1) To look into or at, i. e. to read: 
 i. leges, Cic. Balb. 14; Liv.: — i. verba, Ov. 2) To 
 look at, see, behold, view, conte mp late : i. can- 
 
 4 q 2 
 
IN-SPICIUM 
 
 INSTIGATOR 
 
 delabrum, Oic. Verr. 2, 4, 28 : — i. ovum: — i. equos, Hor.: 
 
 — i. rem, Liv.: — i. aedes, Plaut.:— i. agrum, Col.:—i. 
 domum venalem, Suet.: — i. exta, Ov.: — i. singulos milites, 
 to inspect, review, Liv. II. Fig.: To consider, con¬ 
 template, muse upon, ponder, weigh, become 
 acquainted with, understand, comprehend: i. 
 alqm a puero, anybody's life from his youth, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 17:— i. morbum alcjs, Plaut.:— i. ingenia Graecorum, 
 Plin.: — querelam judex inspiceret, Petr.: — i. mores alcjs, 
 Quint.:— ** With an interrogative clause : i., quid deceat, id. 
 11, 1,8. 
 
 [In-spicium, ii. n.for inspectio, (inspicio) An inspecting : 
 i. extorum, Tert.] 
 
 [In-spico, are. (1. in-spico) To make pointed, sharpen : i. 
 faces, Virg. G. 1, 292.] 
 
 [In-spiramentum, i. n. (inspiro) A blowing or breathing 
 into, inspiration, C. Aur.] 
 
 [In-spiratio, onis. f I. A blowing or breathing into, 
 inspiration.—In Pathol.: The act of drawing the air into the 
 lungs, NL. II. Fig.: Inspiration, Sol.; Tert.] 
 
 [In-spirator, oris. m. An inspirer, C. Aur.] 
 
 [In- spiritalis, e. (2. in-spiritalis) Not spiritual, P. Nol.] 
 
 **IN-SPlRO. l.v.n. and a. I. Neut. A) To blow or 
 breathe in or upon: inspirantes ramis arborum auras, Quint. 
 10,3,24: — i. conchas, to blow on a shell, Ov. [B) Gramm. 1.1.: 
 To aspirate, pronounce with the rough breathing: i. primae literae, 
 Gell. 2, 3, 2.] II. Act. A) 1) To blow or breathe 
 into : i. foramen, into a hole, Plin. 10, 29 : — granaria aqui¬ 
 lonibus inspirentur, Col. 2) a) To blow or breathe into, 
 i. e. to bring into or cause to enter by blowing: i. alqd gravitati 
 aurium per fistulas, Plin. 34, 12,32. b) Meton.: To blow 
 or breathe into, to infuse: i. alcui animam, Col. 3, 10, 
 9: — i. alcui ignem, Virg.: — i. venenum, id. B) Fig. 1) 
 To incite or produce in any one, as a passion, etc .: i. 
 iram, misericordiam, Quint. 12, 10, 63: — i. mentem, Virg.: 
 
 — i. amorem, Stat. : — i. fortitudinem alcui, Curt. [2) To 
 
 bring forth or produce by blowing on a wind instrument: i. 
 fistula brevi graviusculum sonum, Geli. 1, 11, 13.] 3) To 
 
 inspire : vates inspirati, Just. 18, 5:-— Meton.: Of a speaker, 
 i. e. to animate, inflame, set on fire, etc.-, quibus viri¬ 
 bus inspiret (orator), Quint. 2, 5, 8. 
 
 [In-spisso. 1. (1. in-spisso) To thicken, Veg.] 
 
 **IN-SPOLIATUS, a, um. (2. in-spolio) Not plun¬ 
 dered: non praedae gratia, quia i. est, Quint. 7, 1, 33 : — 
 i. pauper, Sen.: — i. fanum, Sail.: — i. arma, Virg. 
 
 [In-spumo, are. (1. in-spumo) To foam, Tert.] 
 
 **IN-SPUO, ui, utum. 3. (1. in-spuo) To spit into, 
 spit upon:' i. alcui in frontem, Sen. de Ira 3, 38 : — i. in 
 faciem alcjs, to spit in anybody's face, id.:— i. oculis, Plin.: — 
 Pass. : si inspuatur (serpens), id. 22, 21, 25. 
 
 [In-sputo, are. intens. (inspuo) To spit upon: me inspu- 
 tarier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 21: — quibus insputari, id.] 
 
 **IN-STABILIS, e. (2. in-stabilis) I. Act. A) Prop.: 
 That does not stand fast, unsteady, not firm: 
 ubi pedes i. ac vix vado fidens ... perverti posset, Liv. 21, 5 : 
 
 — i. cymbae, Virg.:—i. naves, Curt. B ) Meton. l)Prop.: 
 Tottering, wavering, unsafe: gradus lubricus et i. id. 
 8, 11, 13 : — i. ingressus, Liv. : — i. volutatio, the irregular 
 motion of a ship, Plin.: — hostis i. ad conferendas manus, 
 
 that does not keep his ground when charged, Liv. 27, 18 :_ 
 
 i. acies, not keeping ground, unsteady, id. 2) Fig.: Un¬ 
 stable, inconstant, fickle: manus avarae et i., rapa¬ 
 cious, Curt. 7, 8 : — i. motus (rerum maritimarum), Caes.: — 
 i. animus, Virg.: — nihil tam instabile, quam fama, Tac.: — 
 [ Comp., instabilior, A. Viet.] II. Pass. : Not proper 
 or fit to stand upon, on whichonecannotstand: 
 locus ad gradum i., Tac. A. 1, 64 : — i. tellus, Ov. 
 
 **IN-STABILITAS, atis./. (instabilis) Want of 
 firmness or steadiness, instability,inconstancy: 
 i. mentis, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 [In-stabiliter. adv. Unsteadily. August.] 
 
 668 
 
 IN-STANS, tis. I. Part, of insto. II. Adj. A) 
 Present: i. tempus, Auct. ad Her. 2, 5 : — [ Gramm. 1.1.: 
 tempus i., the present tense, Charis.] Subst. plur. : Instantia, 
 ium. n. Present occurrences, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6. Press¬ 
 
 ing, urgent, vehement, Comp., instantior cura, Tac.: — 
 gestus instantior, Quint. 
 
 **INSTANTER. adv. Vehemently, earnestly, 
 with great vehemence : intente i. que pronunciare, 
 Plin. E. 5, 19, 6: — i. petere, id.: — i. dicere, Quint.: — 
 Comp., instantius concurrere, to fight more vehemently, Tac. 
 A. 6, 35 :— [Sup., instantissime desiderare, Gell.] 
 
 *IN-ST ANTI A, 83. f. (insto) Prop.: A being or stand¬ 
 ing very near, or close upon any thing; hence, I. Pr esence, 
 Cic. Fat. 12, 27. **II. Fig. A) Activity, per se¬ 
 
 vering diligence, Plin. E. 3, 5, 18; Sol. B) Vehe¬ 
 mence in speaking, Plin. E. 5, 8, 10. [C) Importunity, 
 
 urgency, Scsev. Dig.] 
 
 INSTAR, n. indecl. I. A sketch, resemblance, 
 image: quod primum operis i. fuit, Plin. 34, 7, 18 : — 
 equi i., the picture of a horse, Suet.: — est tamquam i. 
 animi in corpore, is that which the soul is to the body, 
 Cic. de Or. 14: — parvum i. eorum, merely a shadow of, 
 a faint sketch of, Liv.: — Hence, A) [Ad instar, as, like, 
 after the manner of: ad i. speculi, App.] ; and simply, i. : 
 fuit non vici i., sed urbis, was not like a village, but, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 4 : — i. muri, Cses.: — i. montis equus, Virg.: 
 
 — i. veris, Hor.: — epistola i. voluminis, as large as a [whole) 
 volume. B) About : habet i. septuaginta (epistolarum), 
 Cic. Att. 16, 5 : — cohortium trium i. exposuit, Hirt. II. 
 A) Form, shape, look, appearance: quantum i. in 
 ipso est ! Virg. M. 6, 866 : — navis urbis i. habere videtur : 
 
 — cohortes quaedam, quod i. legionis videretur, that appeared 
 to be a legion, Cses.; — terra quasi puncti i. obtinet, appears, 
 like a point. B) Value, amount: vix minimi momenti 
 i. habeant, Cic. Off. 3, 3 : — scelus hoc meriti pondus et i. 
 habet, Ov.: — habet i. innumeri militis, comes or amounts to 
 the same, is equivalent to, id.: — hence, instar, as, like, as 
 good as : erat mortis i., was as good as dead, Cic. R.perd. 
 8 : — i. vitse : — Plato est mihi i. omnium, is worth them all. 
 
 [Instauraticius, a, um. (instauro) Renewed: dies i., on 
 which games are renewed, Macr.] 
 
 *INSTAURATIO, onis. f. I. A renewal, repe¬ 
 tition: i. ludorum, Auct. Har. 11; Liv.: — i. pugnse, Gell. 
 
 [II. A renewing, restoring: i. templorum, Eumen.] 
 
 ^INSTAURATIVUS, a, um. (instauro) Renewed or 
 repeated: i. ludi, Cic. Div. 1, 16. 
 
 [Instaurator, oris. m. One who renews or restores : 
 i. veterum, Amm.] 
 
 IN-STAURO. 1. I. Of religious rites, t.t.: To renew, 
 repeat, celebrate anew; of sacrifices, games, etc., which 
 are repeated at certain intervals: i. sacrificium, Auct. Har. 10: 
 
 — i. epulas, Virg.: — i. ludos diem unum, id. II. Meton. 
 A) Gen.: To renew, repeat: i. scelus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 4 : — i. caedem : — i. bellum, Liv.: — i. proelium, Virg.: — 
 pugnam i., Juv. **B) To renew, restore, repair : i. 
 templa, Eumen.:— i. viua, Plin. **C) To erect, make: 
 i. monumenta sibi, id. 31, 2, 3. — i. sibi tunicas, id. [D) To 
 repay, requite: dii, talia Graiis instaurate, Virg. A 2. 6, 530.] 
 
 **IN-STERNO, stravi, stratum. 3. (1. in-sterno) I. 
 Prop.: To cover: instrati ostro alipedes, Virg. N. 7, 277 : 
 
 — equus tuus speciosius instratus erit ( more splendidly ca¬ 
 parisoned) quam uxor vestita? Liv.:—torus modice in¬ 
 stratus, a couch with a poor covering. Suet: — instrata 
 cubilia fronde, Lucr. [II. Meton. A) To lay upon as a 
 covering: i. pulpita modicis tignis [dat), to erect u stage on, 
 Hor. A. P. 279 : — Part. pass, subst. : Instratum, i. n. 
 A covering or shed for cattle : instrata asinis tria, Cat. R. R. 
 10, 3. B) To throw into: i. se ignibus, Stat. Th. 12, 800.] 
 
 **INSTlGATIO, onis. f. An instigation, incite¬ 
 ment, excitement : i. auditorum, A. Her. 2, 30. 
 
 [Instigator, oris. m. One who instigates, Dig.] 
 
INSTIGATRIX 
 
 IN-STO 
 
 ♦♦INSTIGATRIX, Icis. / She that excites, Tac. H.l, 51. 
 
 ♦INSTIGO. 1. ( from instinguo, as jugo/rom jungo) To 
 stimulate, rouse up, incite, instigate. I. Prop.: 
 i. canem in alqm, Petr. 95:—i. alqm, Ter.:—i. Romanos 
 in Hannibalem, Liv.: — i. in arma, Veli.:—[ With inf. follow¬ 
 ing : i. laedere, Lucr.] — Ahsol. : instigante te, at your insti¬ 
 gation, Cic. Pis. 11. [II. Fig. : mentes instigat furor, 
 Sen. : — i. vires, to incite, stir, Stat.] 
 
 ♦♦INSTILLATIO, onis./. A dropping into : i. canini 
 lactis sedat dolorem (aurium), Plin. 29, 6, 39. 
 
 IN-STILLO. l.(l.in-stillo) I. A)Prop.: To pour in 
 by drops, to drop in or into: i. oleum lumini, Cic. de Sen. 
 11 : — i. oleum caulibus, Hor.: — i. merum in ignes, Ov.: — 
 i. auribus succum brassicae, Plin. **B) Fig. : To instil : 
 i. praeceptum auribus, Hor. E. 1, 8, 16: — aliqua instillavit 
 ac tradidit, Sen. [II. To fall on or into by drops : i. saxa, 
 Cic. poet. Tusc. 2,10.] 
 
 ♦INSTIMULATOR, oris. m. One who incites or 
 stimulates: L seditionis, Cic. Dom. 5, doubtful. 
 
 [In-stimCuo, are. (1. in-stimulo) To incite, stimulate: 
 i. alqm, Ov. F. 6, 508; Marc. Dig.] 
 
 ♦♦INSTINCTOR, oris. m. (instinguo) One who incites 
 or stimulates: i. belli, Tac. H. 4, 68: — i. sceleris, id. 
 
 1. INSTINCTUS, us. m. (instinguo) (mostly in the abl. 
 sing.) I. Incitement, impulse, instigation: oracula, 
 quae, instinctu divino afflatuque funduntur, Cic. Div. 1, 18: 
 
 — alqo instinctu inflatuque divino futura praenunciat: — in¬ 
 stinctu decurionum, Tac.: — instinctu vaticinantium, Suet.: 
 
 — plura fecimus instinctu quodam, Plin.: — instinctibus 
 daemonum, Lact. [II. Natural impulse, instinct, NL.] 
 
 2. INSTINCTUS, a, um. part, of instinguo. 
 
 ♦IN-STINGUO, nxi, netum. 3. To instigate, incite: 
 instinxit nos ad elegantiam Graecae orationis verbis Latinis 
 affectandam, Geli. 17,20,7 : — Esp.part .: Instinctus, a, um. 
 Instigated, excited, impelled: furore et audacia i., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 72 : — i. vocibus, Liv.: — i. furiis, id.: — i. amore, 
 Lucr.: — i. divino spiritu, Quint. : — i. injuria, Suet.: — 
 i. in bellum. Veli. 
 
 [In-stipo, are. (1. in-stipo) To stuff or cram into, Marc. 
 Emp. — Meton. : i. vinum in culleum, to fill, Cat. R. R. 113.] 
 
 [In-stipulor, atus sum. 1. (1. in-stipulor) To stipulate, 
 bargain for: i. minas viginti, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 7.] 
 
 ♦♦INSTITA, ae. f [I. A) A fringe or border on 
 the robe of a Roman lady, Hor. S. 1,2, 29. B) Meton. : 
 A ‘noble lady or matron, Ov. A. A. 1, 32 and 2, 600.] II. 
 Gen. A) Any bandage, e. g. for the hands or feet, Petr. 
 20 : — for the abdomen, in case of a rupture, a truss, Scrib. 
 Larg. B) Of beds, couches, etc., a girth, Petr. 
 
 ♦INSTITIO, onis. / (insisto) A standing still: i. stel¬ 
 larum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62. 
 
 ♦♦INSTITOR, oris. m. (insto) I. Prop. : Any one that 
 sells goods on account of merchants etc., a f etor, broker, 
 agent, seller, hawker, retailer, vender: amata nautis 
 multum et institoribus, Hor. E. 17, 20: — i. hybern® tegetis, 
 Juv. 7, 221: — ipse i. mercis, the owner himself, who carries 
 his goods about for sale, Liv.: — i. cauponum, a waiter at an 
 inn, Ulp. Dig. II. Fig .: i. eloquentiae, one that displays 
 or makes a show of his eloquence, Quint. 8, 3,12. 
 
 ♦♦IN-STITORIUM, ii. n. (institor) The trade of an 
 institor (q. v.), Suet. Ner. 27. 
 
 [In-stitorIus, a, um. (institor) Of or belonging to in¬ 
 stitores : i. actio, Dig.: — simply, institoria, a e.f (sc. actio), id.] 
 
 IN-STITUO, ui, utum. 3. (1. in-statuo) [I. To put, 
 set, or place into: i. argumenta in pectus multa, to intro¬ 
 duce, to turn over in one's mind, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2 :_L 
 
 alqd in animum (al. in animo), to set one’s heart upon any 
 thing. Ter. Ad. 1,1,13.] II. A) Prop.: Also with the col¬ 
 lateral notion of preparing or getting ready. 1) Milit. 1.1.: To 
 draw up: i. aciem duplicem, Caes.:—i. partem copiarum 
 C69 
 
 pro vallo, Hirt. 2) To erect, build, make, fabricate, 
 construct, to undertake the building or construc¬ 
 tion of anything: i. turres, Caes. B. G. 5, 50: — i. naves, 
 id.: — i. pontem, id.: — i. vineas, to plant, cultivate, lay out. 
 Cic.:— i. plantaria, plantations, nursery grounds, Plin.: — 
 i. laureas, to plant, Suet.: — i. bibliothecam, Plin.: — i. dapes, 
 Virg.: — i. convivia, Suet.: — i. metalla, to work mines, Liv. : 
 — Meton. : i. remiges ex provincia, to procure, get, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 8. B) Fig. 1) To make arrangements re¬ 
 specting a matter, to make certain regulations, to 
 regulate, arrange, institute, begin, undertake, etc. : 
 i. delectum, to order, Caes. B. C. 1, 16:— i. historiam, to 
 begin, undertake, take in hand : — i. iter, to set out on : — i. 
 viam, the same: — i. conditionem, to establish, make, fix : — 
 i. sibi quaestum, to procure to one’s self:—With inf following : 
 To make arrangements, begin, set to work, to deter¬ 
 mine upon, resolve: i. conscribere, Cic. Fam. 7, 19: — 
 i. historias scribere, Nep.: — i. sacrificare, id.: — i. oppidum 
 oppugnare, Liv.: — i. tempus ejus interficiendi quaerere, 
 Nep. 2) Esp. a) To order, institute, appoint, or¬ 
 dain, decree, make, establish: i. portorium, Cic. Font. 
 5: — i. censum, Liv. : —i- dies festos, id. : — i. ludos, Ov. : 
 — i. ferias diesque festos, Plin.: — i. collegium figulorum, 
 id.: — i. legem: — i. poenam: — i. alqm heredem, to make, 
 appoint : — i. tutorem : — in re militari multa instituit, intro¬ 
 duced many new regulations, made several innovations. Suet.:— 
 With at following : To manage or contrive in a certain manner: 
 L, ut, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 : — Arcesilas instituit, ut, has made 
 the rule, that etc.:—** With a simple subj. : instituit quotannis 
 ... subsortitio a praetore fieret, Suet. Caes. 41 : — With inf. 
 To be wont or accustomed: ut quotannis facere instituerat, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 1. b) To regulate, manage, arrange: 
 i. civitates: — ita ab adolescentia vitam instituisse, had so re¬ 
 gulated his life. Sail.: — familia bene instituta, Quint.: — i. 
 civitatum mores, id. c) To instruet, form, train up, 
 educate for any given purpose: i. oratorem, id. 1, 1, 21 : — 
 i. alqm artibus, id.: — i. alqm lyra, id.: — i. alqm ad dicen¬ 
 dum : — i. alqm ad omne officii munus : — i. alqm disciplinis 
 Graecis, Quint.:— i. alqm literis, id. i. alqm a puero, from his 
 youth: — i. alqm Latine loqui, to teach, Col.: — i. atque erudire. 
 
 INSTITUTIO, onis. /. (instituo) I. Arrangement, 
 disposition, contrivance : i. rerum, Cic. N. D. 2, 13 : — 
 institutionem suam conservare, to abide by one’s custom or 
 habit. II. Instruction, education, Cic. Off. 1,2: — 
 i. puerilis, in boyhood or childhood , Quint.: — i. Cynica, prin¬ 
 ciples, Tac.: — quaedam genera institutionum (methods), Suet. 
 
 [Institutor, oris. m. (instituo) I. One who arranges 
 any thing, an institutor , founder : i. urbium, Amm.:— Absol. : 
 Tert. II. An instructor, teacher, Lampr.] 
 
 IN-STITUTUM, i. n. (instituo) I. A) An ar¬ 
 rangement, regulation, custom, civil, political, or domestic 
 (often with lex): i. majorum, Cic. Agr. 2, 1: — i. mere¬ 
 tricium : — i. vitae capere, to lay down a plan for one’s future 
 life. B) A purpose, design, plan, tendency, object: 
 ad hujus libri institutum illa nihil pertinent, Cic. Top. 6 : — 
 non ad nostrum institutum pertinet, does not enter into our 
 plan. II. A) Instruction; in the plur., principles 
 inculcated by instruction: praecepta institutaque philosophi®, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 1: — mores, instituta, facta: — mentem infantium 
 optimis institutis informare, Quint **B) An agreement : 
 ex instituto, according to agreement, Liv. 6, 10, 6. 
 
 INSTITUTUS, a, um. part, of instituo. 
 
 IN-STO, stiti, are. (1. in-sto) [I. A) To stand in or 
 upon: i. saxo globoso, Pacuv. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 23, 37. 
 B) Fig .: rectam instas viam, you are in the right way, Plaut. 
 As. 1, 1, 39.] II. With some peculiar collateral meaning. 
 A) Implying proximity; To be at anybody’s heels, to 
 follow his very steps (as it were): i. vestigiis, Liv.— 
 Hence, 1) To follow anybody close up, to pursue, 
 urge, be hard upon, press upon anybody, harass, at¬ 
 tack : i. alcui, id. 2,65: — i. hostes, Nep.:— Absol.: i. acrius 
 or cupidius, C®s.: — i. ferro, Cic.: — Pass, impers.: si in¬ 
 stetur, Liv.: — ubi instaretur cades, Tac. 2) Metpn. of time 
 
IN-STRAGULUM 
 
 IN- SUAVIS 
 
 and circumstances; To be very near or at hand, to be at 
 the door, impend, threaten : iter instat, Cic. Att. 13,23 :— 
 instat nox, Sail.: — instat hiems, Liv.: — instat poena : — 
 partus prope instat, Ter.:— instat periculum, Brut, in Cic. 
 E.: — instat bellum, Liv.: — quae instent in praesentia : — 
 instantes clades, a calamity that is before one's eyes, Liv.: — 
 nihil mihi instat, id.: — [ With acc. pers. : tantum eum 
 instat exitii, Plaut.] 3) Fig. a) To apply one’s self to 
 anything, take great pains about, devote one’s self 
 to with much zeal etc. : i. operi, Virg. IE. 1,504: — i. cur- 
 rum, to work at, id. 8, 433 : — i. mercaturam, Naev. ap. Non.: 
 
 — Absol. : i. de Milone, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2 : — With inf. fol¬ 
 
 lowing : Not to leave off, to insist upon, persist in, 
 maintain: i. poscere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59 : — ego illud se¬ 
 dulo c negare factum (esse), ille instat factum (esse), Ter. 
 b) To urge, press, with a request ; to demand ear¬ 
 nestly : alcui instanti negare (alqd), Cic. Font. 1:— With 
 ut, Cic. Qu. 10. — [ With ne : Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 33.] — With 
 inf. pass. : instat capi stationes, insists upon the taking of, 
 Liv. : — **Hence, sibi i., to exert one’s self, to be zealous, 
 Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69. **B) To stand, stand still: 
 
 i. jugis, Virg. M. 11, 529 : —i. in medio triclinio, Suet.: — 
 Absol. : instare instructos, Liv. 
 
 [In- stragulum, i. n. (insterno) A coverlet, upper covering 
 (of a bed), Cat. R. R. 10.] 
 
 [1. In-stratus, a, urn. (2. in-sterno) Not strewed or 
 covered, Virg. G. 3, 230.] 
 
 2. IN-STRATUS, a, um. part, q/insterno. 
 
 [In-strenue. adv. Not courageously, Just. 17, 2.] 
 
 [In-strenuus, a, um. (2. in-strenuus) Inactive, sluggish, 
 slow, remiss: i. homo, Plaut. Most. 1,2,23 :— i. animus, Ter.] 
 
 [In-strepito, are. intens. (instrepo) To make a noise any¬ 
 where : i. floribus, Ven. Fort. 3, 9, 26.] 
 
 [In-strepo, iii, itum. 3. (1. in-strepo) To make a noise, 
 to rattle, creak, resound, etc.: sub pondere axis instrepat, 
 Virg. G. 3, 173: — With acc.: i. lamentabiles questus, to 
 utter, send forth, App.] 
 
 IN-STRICTUS, a, um. part, of instringo. 
 
 [In-strido, ere. To make a hissing noise anywhere: i. pe¬ 
 lago, Sil. 14, 437.] 
 
 **IN- STRINGO, nxi, ictum. 3. (1. in-stringo) I. 
 Prop.: To bind: i. captivum vinculis, Quint. Decl. 5, 16; 
 App. [II. Fig.: To incite, stimulate, id.] 
 
 **IN-STRUCTE. adv. With great preparation: in¬ 
 structius facere ludos, Liv. 1, 35:— instructius accusare, App. 
 
 [In-structilis, e. (2. in-struct) Not joined together, Tert] 
 
 IN-STRUCTIO, onis. f. (instruo) **1. A con¬ 
 structing, erecting, building: i. novi balinei, Traj. in 
 Plin. E. 10, 35 : — i. tubulorum in cloacas, a letting in or 
 inserting, furnishing with, Vitr. *11. An arranging, 
 placing in order, disposing: i. signorum, Cic. Caec. 
 13 : — i. militum, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 *IN-STRUCTOR, oris. m. (instruo) One who pre¬ 
 pares: i. convivii, Cic. Red. in Sen. 6. 
 
 [In-structura, ae. /. (instruo) An arranging, putting in 
 order. I. Of troops; Array, disposition, Front. II. 
 Of a speech; Structure, arrangement, id.] 
 
 1. IN-STRUCTUS, a. um. I. Part, of instruo. II. 
 Adj. A) Furnished or provided with any thing: Grae¬ 
 cia i. copiis, Cic. Phil. 10, 4:— domicilia i. omnibus rebus: 
 
 — copiae omnibus rebus ornatae atque i. : — convivium om¬ 
 nibus rebus i.: — decem vitiis instructior, Hor.:_rebus 
 
 instructissimus. B) Informed, taught, instructed: 
 i. in jure civili, Cic. de Or. 1, 58: —i. ad mortem contem¬ 
 nendam : — instructior a jure civili, ab historia, concerning, 
 with regard to : — ad dicendum instructissimus a natura. 
 
 *2. INSTRUCTUS, us. m. (instruo) Arrangement, pre¬ 
 paration, provision: oratio eodem est instructu omatu- 
 que comitata, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23. 
 
 670 
 
 IN-STRUMENTUM, i. n. (instruo) I. Prop. : Any 
 tool, implement, or instrument. A) Sing.: i. villae, 
 Auct. Dom. 24: — i. rusticum, an agricultural implement, 
 Phaedr.; for which simply i., Cic. Verr. 2, 3,21 : — i. regium, 
 Suet.: — in instrumento ac supellectili Verris : — i. venato¬ 
 rium, Plin. E.: — i. piscatorium, Dig. : — i. balneatorium or 
 balnearium, ib.: — i. cauponium, ib.: — i. hibernorum, Caes.: 
 — i. militare, id.: — i. belli: — i. triumphorum, dresses kept 
 for use in triumphal processions on the stage, Suet.: — i. im¬ 
 perii, decrees of the senate, or of the people, etc., which were kept 
 in the Capitol, id.: — Absol. : Travelling equipage, Cic. Att. 
 12, 32. **B) Plur.: instrumenta necis, Ov. M. 3, 698 : — 
 
 i. corporis, Col.: — i. ciborum, Plin.: — i. anilia, dress, attire, 
 Ov. M. 14, 767: — Absol. : Embellishments, ornaments, as of 
 books, id. Tr. 1, 1, 9. II. Fig. A) Any thing at one's 
 command, stock, supply, provisions, matter: i. oratoris, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 36: — i. causarum. B) Means, aid, fur¬ 
 ther ance, assistance, promotion, advancement: i. 
 bonitati, of beneficence or benignity, Cic. R. Post. 2 : — i. reg¬ 
 nis : — i. artium : — In the plur.: i. virtutis, Cic. Cat. 2, 5: — 
 i. ad obtinendam sapientiam : — i. luxuriae, means of main¬ 
 taining luxury, Sali. : — i. oratoris, arts and accomplishments, 
 Quint.: — i. vitae nitidioris, Plin. 
 
 IN-STRUO, xi, ctum. 3. (1. in-struo) I. To put 
 together in layers, to put on one another. A) 1) 
 To put together in order, compose, build, erect: i. 
 muros, Nep. Them. 6 : — i. aggeres, Hirt.: — i. mensas, to 
 prepare the board, Virg.: — i. insidias, to lay an ambush, 
 Liv .; — fig.: To lay snares, Cic. Cluent. 66 : — i. fraudem, 
 to lay a trap, Liv. [2) To procure, give: i. alcui aurum 
 et ornamenta, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 34.] B) With the col¬ 
 lateral notion of bringing into a certain order. 1) a) In 
 Milit.: To draw up in battle array: i. aciem, Cic. 
 Mur. 9 ; Caes. : — i. copias : — i. elephantos, Liv.: — in 
 plures ordines i., id.: — i. legiones, Plaut. b) In Oratory, 
 t.t.: To arrange, dispose, or order a speech in its 
 proper parts: in instruendo (sc. orationem) dissipatus, 
 incoherent, rambling, Cic. Brut. 59. 2) a) Prop.: To pre¬ 
 
 pare, equip, fit out, furnish with necessaries : i. 
 domum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5: — i. agrum, Liv.: — emit in¬ 
 structos (hortos), well-stocked : — aedes instructas locare, 
 furnished : — omnibus curat rebus instructum et paratum ut 
 sit convivium : —omnium rerum, quae vitam instruunt, dili¬ 
 gens, that adorn life, give a polish to it, Sen.: — i. alqm armis, 
 Virg.: — i. classem, Just.: — instructus exercitus, armed, 
 equipped, Liv.: — instructi paratique cum ingenti exercitu 
 equipped and ready for action, id.: — Romanus dimicationi 
 ultimae instructus intentusque, prepared and equipped, id. : — 
 statio composita instructaque in subitos tumultus, ready or pre¬ 
 pared for any unexpected attack, id. b) Fig. a) Gen.: To take 
 proper or necessary measures for the performance 
 of anything, to furnish anybody with necessary means, 
 documents, instruction, etc.: i. accusationem, to prepare 
 the 7iecessary documents, evidences, etc. for a law-suit, Cic. 
 Cluent. 7 : —i. testes, to inform the witnesses what they 
 have to do, to furnish them with the necessary documents, proofs, 
 etc .: —ad caedem instructus, hired for murder, Liv. ; — Ilefl. 
 i. se ad alqd, to get ready or prepare for, Cic. de Or. 2. 7. P) 
 Esp.: To instruct with knowledge, inform, teach, im¬ 
 part instruction: i. alqm artibus, Cic. Ccel. 30: — i. 
 alqm dei ritibus, Ov.: — i. alqm notitia rerum, Quint.: — i. 
 scientia rei, id.: — i. alqm praeceptis, Petr.: — i. ignorantiam 
 alcjs, Plin. E.: — artes, quibus instituimur ad usum forensem. 
 
 **II. To put into, insert: i. contabulationem in 
 parietes, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 : — i. tubulos in parietibus, Vitr. 
 
 [In-studiosus, a, um. (2. in-studiosus) Not earnest or eager 
 in any thing, that does not take pains: i. medicinae, App.] 
 
 **IN-STUPEO, ere. (1. in-stupeo) To grow benumbed 
 or rigid: membro instupente, Plin. 28, 4, 7. 
 
 [In-suasum, i. n. A kind of dark colour, Plaut. True. 2,2,16.] 
 
 IN-SUAVIS, e. (2. in-suavis) Unpleasant, disagree¬ 
 able. 1. To the senses: i. aqua, Vitr. 8, 1 : — i. odor. 
 Col.: — herba cibo non i., Plin.: — quid insuavius, quam 
 
IN-SUAVITAS 
 
 IN-SUMPTIO 
 
 clamor, Auct. ad Her.: — litera insuavissima, Cic. de Or. 49. 
 
 II. To the feelings : i. homo, Hor. S. 1, 3, 85 : — i. vita. 
 
 [In-suavitas, atis. f. (insuavis) Unpleasantness, disagree¬ 
 ableness, Gell.; Tert.] 
 
 INSUBER, ris. Of or belonging to the Insubres: 
 I. eques, Liv. 22, 6: — Subst.: Insuber, ris. m. One of the 
 Insubres, Cic. Pis. 15, 34. — Plur. : Insubres, mm. m. ("iv- 
 eovSpoi) The Insubres, a people in the neighbourhood of 
 modern Milan, Cic. Balb. 14, 32. 
 
 [In- subide. adv. Foolishly, sillily, Gell.; Macr.] 
 
 [In-subidus, a, um. (2. in-subidus) Foolish, silly, Gell. — 
 Comp., id.] 
 
 INSUBRES. See Insuber. 
 
 [lN-suBTiLis,e. (2. in-sub.) Not subtle, notclever, Papin. Dig.] 
 
 [In-subtxliter. adv. Not cleverly, coarsely, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Insubulum, i. n. for insile, Isid.] 
 
 **IN-SUCCO. (l.in-succus) To soak, steep, Col. 9,13,5. 
 
 **IN-SUDO, are. (1. in-sudo) [I. To sweat in, at, or 
 on: libellis insudat manus, Hor. S. 1, 4, 72: — i. labori, 
 Calp.] II. Gen. : To sweat: si corpus insudat, Ceis.2,2. 
 
 **INSUE-FACTUS, a, um. ( fromobsol. insueo, and facio) 
 Accustomed or habituated to any thing, inured to: i. 
 equi, Cses. B. G. 4, 24. 
 
 **IN-SUESCO, evi, etum. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To 
 accustom one’s self to any thing, to become accus¬ 
 tomed, habituated, or inured to: i. mentiri, Ter. Ad. 1, 
 1, 30 : — i. potare, Sail.: — i. corpori, Tac. II. Act.: To 
 accustom or habituate anybody to any thing: insuevit 
 pater hoc me, Hor. S. 1, 4, 105: — i. pecus aqua, Col.: — 
 insuesci debent, id.: — ita se insuetos, accustomed, inured, Liv. 
 
 [In-suete. adv. Contrary to custom, C. Aur. — Comp., 
 August. ] 
 
 [In-suetudo, Inis. f. (2. insuetus) A being unaccustomed 
 to a thing: i. cibi, Spart.] 
 
 1. INSUETUS, a, um. part, of insuesco. 
 
 2. IN-SUETUS, a, um. (2. in-suesco) I. Act. A) 
 
 Unaccustomed, i.e. that is not accustomed to a thing: 
 i. contumeliae, Cic. Att. 2,21:— i. laboris, Caes.: — i. operum, 
 id.: — i. navigandi, id.: — i. male audiendi, Nep.: — i. mori¬ 
 bus Romanis, Liv. : — i. audire vera, id.: — i. vinci, id.: — 
 i. ad onera portanda, Cms.: — i. ad tale spectaculum, Liv. 
 **B) Inexperienced in, etc.: i. rerum majorum, Auct. 
 ad Her. 4, 4. **II. Pass.: Unaccustomed, i. e. to 
 
 which one is not accustomed, unusual: i. solitudo, Liv. 
 3, 52 : — i. iter, Virg.: — i. studium, Suet. : — quibus i. libera¬ 
 lior victus esset, Liv.: — [Poet.: Insueta, adv. acc. plur. 
 Unusually : i. rudere, Virg. M. 8, 248. ] 
 
 [In-sufficiens, tis. (2. in-sufficiens) Insufficient, Tert.] 
 
 [In-sufficientia, ac. f. (insufficiens) Insufficiency, Tert.] 
 
 [In-sufflatio, onis. f. A blowing into, C. Aur. ; Hier.] 
 
 [In-sufflo. 1. a. (1. in-sufflo) To blow into or upon, Eccl. ] 
 
 INSULA, ae. f. I. An island, isle, Cm. Fam. 15,16. 
 
 II. A) A house that stands by itself, having no fore-court 
 or adjoining building. The insulrn at Rome were, for the most 
 part, situate in rows behind the mansions (domus) of the wealthy 
 Romans, and they were let wholely or partly to tenants of limited 
 circumstances, who were called inquilini, and latterly insularii ; 
 the slave who collected the rents was called insularius, Cic. Off. 
 3, 16: — insulas ac c domos. Suet. — This term was applied 
 also to several such houses standing close together, in so far 
 as they belonged to one proprietor (insulae dominus) : i. Clodii, 
 Cic. Ccel. 7, 17; Suet. Caes. 41. [B) A temple (as being 
 
 isolated), Eccl.] [Hence, Ital. isola, Fr. He. ] 
 
 INSULANUS, i. m. (insula) An inhabitant of an 
 island, an islander, Cic. N. D. 3, 20. 
 
 [Insularis, e. (insula) Of or belonging to an island, in¬ 
 sular : i. ambitus, Amm. : — i. poena, banishment to some 
 island, id. : — Subst. : Insulares, Ium. m. plur. The occupants 
 and keepers of a temple, Just. 32, 2, 2. see Insula, II. B).] 
 
 671 
 
 [Insularius, li. m. (insula) I. A tenant of an insula 
 Ulp. Dig. (see Insula, II.) II. A slave, who is the overseer 
 of an insula, a kind of second landlord, Dig.] 
 
 [Insulatus, a, um. (insula) Made an island, insulated, App. 
 
 [Insulensis, e. (insula) Of or belonging to an island : ab 
 insulensi (from an island), ut consequens est, ad e continentem 
 (the continent), doubtful, Sol.] 
 
 [Insulosus, a, um. (insula) Full of islands : mare L, Amm.] 
 
 INSULSE, adv. Tastelessly, insipidly, foolishly, 
 stupidly: i., arroganter dicere, Cic. Att. 5, 10: — i. inter¬ 
 pretari. — [Comp, and Sup., ap. Gell.] 
 
 IN-SULSITAS, atis. f (insulsus) A want of sense 
 or taste, absurdity, folly, stupidity: i. Graecorum, 
 Cic. R. Post. 13 : — i. harum rerum : — i. orationis : — i. 
 villae, tasteless structure. 
 
 IN-SULSUS, a, um. (2. in-salsus) **l. Prop. A) 
 Unsalted, without salt: i. amurca, Col. 2, 9, 10. [B) 
 
 Meton. : Tasteless, insipid: cibus insulsior, Hier.] II. Fig. 
 Without taste, insipid, absurd, silly: i. adolescens, 
 Cic. Coel. 29: — acutus nec i. homo, not without or void of 
 wit: — i. genus ridiculi : — multa (in sermone) i. videantur: 
 — [insulsissimus homo, Catuli.] 
 
 [Insultabundus, a, um. (insulto) Scoffing, reviling, August.] 
 
 **IN-SULTATI0, onis. f. [I. Prop. : A springing, 
 leaping, or jumping over any thing, Sol.] II. Fig. : An 
 insulting, scoffing, reviling, Quint. 8,5, 11. 
 
 [InsultatorIe. adv. Scornfully, insultingly, Sid.] 
 
 [Insultatorius, a, um. (insulto) Scornful, ironical, Tert.] 
 
 IN-SULTO. 1. v. intens. (insilio) **I. Prop. : To 
 leap, jump, or spring at, on, or upon anything: i. fores, 
 at the door, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54:— i. floribus, on the flowers, 
 Virg.: — i. busto, Hor. : — i. fluctibus, in the waves, Ov.: — 
 i. aquis, in the water, Tac.:— nemora insultant matres, 
 through the forests, Virg.: — Absol. : cernis, ut insultent 
 Rutuli? are jumping or leaping about, i. e. behave insolently, 
 id.] II. Fig. : To behave insolently towards any 
 one, to insult, scoff at, revile, rail at: i. alcui in 
 calamitate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50 : — i. jacenti, Ov. : — i. easibus 
 alcjs, id.:— i. multos bonos, Sali.: — i. patientiam alcjs, 
 Tac.: — i. in rempublicam : — i. in alcjs miserias, Auct. ad 
 Her. : — i. morte mea, at my death, Prop. : — i. omnium capi¬ 
 tibus, lit. to dance on the heads of all, i. e. to treat wantonly, Suet. 
 
 [Insultura, ae. f. (insilio) A leaping, jumping, or springing 
 at, on, or upon any thing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 9.] 
 
 [Insultus, us. to. (insulto) An attack of a disease, aft: 
 
 1. febrilis, NL.] 
 
 IN-SUM, fui, esse. (1. in-sum) [I. Prop. : To be in or 
 upon: numi octingenti in marsupio infuerunt, Plaut. Rud. 5. 
 
 2, 26 : —annulus digitis inest, Ov. : —comm insunt capiti, 
 id.] II. Fig. A) To be contained in or within, 
 to be in, to dwell or reside in: in superstitione inest 
 timor, Cic. N. D. 1, 42: — severitas inest in vultu, Ter.: — in 
 vita nihil insit: — in uno homine tantam i. dissimilitudinem, 
 Nep.: — quo major auctoritas sermoni inesset, Sali.: — co¬ 
 lumbis inest quidam gloriae intellectus, Plin.: — imagines i. 
 universitati rerum : — **Absol. : multus lepos inerat. Sali. 
 **B) To be (accidentally) found in, to have place: ad¬ 
 monitio frequens inerat, took place, Suet. 
 
 IN-SUMO, mpsi, mptum. 3. (1. in-sumo) I. To take 
 for any thing; hence, to expend upon any thing, employ 
 for or apply to a given purpose: i. teruncium in alqm, 
 Cic. Att. 5,17 : — sumptum in rem: — i. sestertios in coenam, 
 Gell.: — i. dies paucos reficiendae classi, Tac.:— operam i. 
 frustra, Liv.: —i. operam in alqa re, Tac. Or. : — i. operam 
 libellis, Tac.: — i. vitam versibus, id. ; — i. curam ad specu¬ 
 landum malum, Plin. [II. A) Prop. : To take, take to 
 or for one’s self: i. medium latus (for an abode), Stat. Th. 2, 
 39.] **B) Fig.: i. mentes dignas coeptis, to embrace, id.: — 
 
 i. animum interficiendi, to take the resolution, Tac. A. 14, 44. 
 
 [In-sumptio, onis. f (insumo) Expense, cost, Cod. Th.] 
 
IN-SUO 
 
 INTEGER 
 
 IN-SUO, ui, utum. 3. (1. in-suo) I. Prop. A) Gen.: 
 To sew into, sew up: i. alqm in culeum, to sew up in a 
 sack (as punishment for patricide ), Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2: —i. 
 culeo, Sen.:— insutus pelle, Ov. [B) Esp.: To sew into, 
 to embroider: i. aurum vestibus, id.] **11. Meton. : 
 To join to or into, put into: i. pilos vulneri, Plin. 29, 5, 32 : — 
 terga boum insuto (i. e. adjecto) plumbo, loaded with lead, 
 said of the cestus, Virg. 
 
 **IN-SUPER. (1. in-super) I. Prop. A ) Above, on 
 the upper part: humum i. injicere, Liv. 34, 5:— With 
 acc.: Over, above: i. arbores trabem planam imponito, Cat. 
 R. R. 18, 5: — i. coronas, Vitr. [B) From above, Luc. 3, 
 610.] II. Fig. A) Besides, moreover, Liv. 3, 67 ; 
 Virg.; Suet.: — i quam, besides that, etc., Liv. 23, 7. [B) 
 
 I. habere, to be above, i. e. to slight, not to mind or notice: 
 i. habere alqd, Gell.; App.:— With inf.: i. habere discere, to 
 despise, contemn, Gell.] 
 
 **IN-SUPERABILIS, e. (2. in-superabilis) I. Prop.: 
 That cannot be passed or surmounted: i. transitus, Liv. 
 21,23: — i.via. \l.Fig.: Unconquerable, insurmount¬ 
 
 able, that cannot be over come: i. genus bello, Virg. 2E. 
 4, 40 : — i. valetudo, incurable, Plin. E. : — i. fatum, unavoid¬ 
 able, inevitable, Ov. : — i. necessitas fati, irresistible, Gell. 
 
 [In-superabiliter. adv. Unconquerably, August.] 
 
 [In-superatus, a, um. (2. in-supero) Unconquered, un¬ 
 conquerable, LL.] 
 
 **IN-SURGO, surrexi, surrectum. 3. (1. in-surgo) To 
 rise, raise one's self, to get up. I .Prop. A) 1) Of 
 
 men or animals: si forte prolapsus est, attolli et i. haud licitum, 
 to allow himself to be lifted, up and rise, Tac. G. 39, 8. [2) 
 
 Esp.: To raise one’s self for the sake of performing any thing 
 with more vigour, a) Of combatants, in fetching a blow : ille 
 manu raptum trepida torquebat in hostem, altior insurgens, 
 raising himself higher, Virg. M. 12, 902 : — ostendit dextram 
 insurgens (raising himself), Entellus et alte extulit se (fetched 
 a wide compass), id.: — hence, b) Of a serpent: arduus 
 insurgens, rising high, id.: — sibilat insurgens capiti ... ser¬ 
 pens, Sil. 2) Of rowers: To rise before making a stroke with 
 the oar, for the sake of adding to its force: insurgite remis, 
 ply your oars vigorously, row hard, Virg. M. 5, 189: — i. 
 transtris, V. FI. 3) With an acc.: i. jugum, to climb, mount, 
 App.] B) Meton. : Of inanimate subjects: To rise. [1) 
 Of the darkness produced by a cloud of dust: hic subitam 
 nigro glomerari pulvere nubem prospicunt Teucri ac tenebras 
 i. campis, night ascending or spreading over the fields, Virg. AE. 
 9, 34.] 2) Of localities, etc.: pone tergum insurgebat silva, 
 
 Tac. A. 2,16 : —acuta silex speluncce dorso insurgens, Virg.: 
 — crista niti insurgens cono, Sil. [3) Of the wind: To rise: 
 aquilo in surgit, Hor. E. 10, 7 : — fremitus i opertos, V. FI.] 
 II. Fig. A) Of persons : To rise, increase, grow 
 in power: Caesar paulatim i., Tac. A. 1, 2: — Romanas 
 opes i., id. B) Of poetical or oratorical style : To become 
 sublime: Horatius insurgit aliquando, Quint. 10, 1, 96: — 
 insurgit mens, id.: — insurgit oratio, id. C) Of effort or 
 energy: To rise for or against any thing, ll In a good 
 sense: invigilare publicis utilitatibus et i., to take pains 
 about any thing, Plin. Pan. 66, 2. [2) In a bad sense: 
 
 To rise against anybody or any thing: i. regnis, Ov. M. 9, 
 444: — saevior in miseros fatis Delius insurgit, shows itself, 
 proceeds against, Stat.] 
 
 [In-spsceptus, a, urn. (2. in-suscipio) Not taken upon one's 
 self, Auct. Consol ad Liv.] 
 
 [In-sustentabilis, e. (2. in-sustento) Unbearable, Lact.) 
 
 [In-susurratio, onis. f A whispering to, Capitol.) 
 
 IN-SUSURRO, 1. (1. in-susurro) To whisper in 
 or into. I. Prop.: i. alcui, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36:—i. in 
 aures : — i. ad aurem, into one's ear: — i. alcui cantilenam. 
 
 II. Meton. : Favonius insusurrat, whispers to us, i. e. re¬ 
 minds us, Cic. Ac. 2, 48. 
 
 [Insuticius, a, um. (insuo) Fit for sewing any thing up in: 
 i. asinus, App.] 
 
 672 
 
 **IN-TABESCO, bui. 3. (1. in-tabesco) To waste o> 
 melt away by degrees, to consume, pine away. 
 cera igni intabescit, Ov. M. 3, 487 : — intabescit glans medio 
 ecelo, id.: — vitis intabescit, dies, withers, Col.: — Of persons: 
 
 1. dolori, to pine away, die with grief. Sen. Cons, ad Pol. 24 : — 
 [Poet.: of envy (personified): intabescit videndo, Ov. M. 2, 
 780.] 
 
 [In-tactilis, e. (2. in-tactilis) That cannot be touched, 
 not tangible, Lucr. 1, 438.] 
 
 **1. IN-TACTUS, a, um. (2. in-tango) l. Prop. A) 
 Untouched: i. nix, not melted away, i. e. of former years, 
 Liv. : — i. regio, unhurt (by war). Curt.: — thus, ab alieno 
 imperio i., Just.: —i. cervix juvencae, untouched by the yoke, 
 Virg.: — i. homo, uninjured, Liv.: — i. Britannus, unvan- 
 quished, Hor.: — i. Pallas, virgin, chaste, Virg.: — and thus, 
 intactior omni Sabina, more chaste than, Juv.: — bellum i. 
 trahi, without doing any thing for its continuance, or for putting 
 an end to it, Sail.: — intactis assidere muris, without attacking 
 them, Liv.: — i. profugit, uninjured, Sail.: — integri i. que fu¬ 
 gerunt, Liv.: — intactum alqm inviolatumque dimittere, id. 
 B) Esp.: intactus alqare, intact, untouched, free from : 
 intactus infamia, Liv. 38, 51 :— i. cupiditate, id.: — i. religione, 
 id.:— i. superstitione, Tac. II. Fig.: Untouched, not 
 treated of, untried: i. carmen, Hor. S. 1, 6, 66 :—nova in- 
 tactaque ratione, Plin.: — i. saltus, not celebrated by song, Virg. 
 
 [2. In-tactus, us. m. (2. in-tactus) The property of 
 not being perceived by the touch, intangibility, Lucr. 1, 455.] 
 
 [In-taminatcs, a, um. (2. in- and the obsol. tamino, whence 
 contamino) Uncontaminated, undefiled: i. honores, Hor. O. 3, 
 
 2, 18 : — i. virgo, Inscr.] 
 
 [In-tardo. 1.(1. in -tardo) To abide, linger, C. Aur.: — 
 Part. pass, subst.: intardata corporibus emovere, id.] 
 
 **1. IN-TECTUS, a, um. (2. in-tectus) I. Prop.: 
 Uncovered: pedes i., Tac. A. 2, 59:—i. corpus, id: — 
 Of persons : i.homo, id. II. Fig.: Frank, open-hearted, 
 candid ( c obscurus), Tac. A. 4, 1, 2. 
 
 2. INTECTUS, a, um. part, of intego. 
 
 *INTEGELLUS, a, um. demin. (integer) Tolerably 
 uninjured or uncorr upt, Cic. Fam. 9, 10 ; Catulh 
 
 INTEGER, gra, grum. (prop., intager, from 2. in and 
 tago for tango, to touch) Untouched, whole. I. Prop. 
 A) Uninjured, not wounded, unhurt, not violated; 
 unchanged, that remains entire or in its original 
 condition: [ c saucius, c vulnere affectus, c truncus], Cic.; 
 Caes. : — ivith intactus, Liv.: — integros pro c sauciis arces¬ 
 sere, Sail.: — ex integris c truncos (infantes) gigni, Plin.: — 
 cecidit Cetheius i., unmutilated, Juv.: — [i. nasus, id.: — 
 i. aper , fresh, as opposed to ‘ vitiatus,' Hor.] B) Undimin¬ 
 ished, whole: sublicae, quarum pars inferior i. remanebat, 
 remained quite whole, Caes. B. G. 7, 35 : — recens et i. malnm, 
 a fresh and whole apple, Suet.: — aedes i. [aedes e vitiosa ], 
 Ulp. Dig.: — Esp. of property; Whole, full, un dimin¬ 
 ished, unimpaired, not reduced: i. opes [opp. ‘ accisce ’], 
 Hor.: — integris patrimoniis exsulare, Suet.: — i. fortuna 
 [° afficta f.] C) Unimpaired, in energy or power; not 
 tired or exhausted, fresh, vigorous, in full strength 
 [° fessus, c defessus, c fatigatus, c affectus] 1) Of living beings; 
 especially of soldiers, Caes.: — integrior exercitus, Nep.: — 
 i. a labore, Caes.:— Romanus i. satiatusque somno productus 
 in aciem, Liv.: — i. in voce, that has full power or strength of 
 voice, Auct. ad Her. 2) Of the body, etc.: integris cor¬ 
 poribus animisque c fessos adorti, Liv.: — diuturnitate pugnae 
 hostes ° defessi praelio excedebant, alii integris viribus suc¬ 
 cedebant, Caes.: — integerrimas vires militi servabat, Liv. 
 D) Untouched, unpolluted, undefiled, spotless, pure, 
 virgin, chaste : i. filia, Plaut.: — i. virgo, Catuli. : — virgo 
 ab se i. siet, Ter.:—liberos conjugesque suas integras ab 
 istius petulantia conservare, undefiled. E) 1) Unin¬ 
 jured (as to health), in full or perfect health, quite 
 sound and healthy, quite well, blooming : si i. futurus 
 esset 0 ager. Cels. 3, 4: — Hence, lively, not crammed with 
 food [ c onustus cibo vinoque], Cic. Div. 1, 29. **2) Of the 
 
IN-TEGO 
 
 INTELLIGO 
 
 body, etc.; sound, healthy, uncorrupted [ e corruptus , c vi¬ 
 tiosus] : i. corpus, Cels. 3, 4 : — i. caput, id. : — corpora sana 
 et integri sanguinis, Quint.: — si sanguis crassus et niger est, 
 c vitiosus est ; si rubet et pellucet, i. est, Cels. 3) Of health 
 and age; Blooming: i. valetudo, Cic. Fin. 2, 20 : —i. ffitas, 
 Ter.; Suet.: — integra setate ac valetudine, in the prime of 
 his life and health, id. : — i. sevi or sevo, in the prime of his age, 
 Virg. ; Albinov. : — i. annorum, Stat. F) 1) Undi- 
 minished as to its original property, full, whole, fresh, 
 of bodily and external circumstances or conditions: inte¬ 
 gram famem ad ovum affero, I come with a full appetite (so 
 as to commence with the first dish, i. e. the egg), Cic. Fam. 9, 
 20 : — illud principium novi et integri laboris, thus the work 
 began again from its commencement, Liv.: — rursus tamquam 
 ad integrum bellum cuncta parat, a new war, Sail. : — i. causa, 
 a fresh excuse or pretext, Ter. : — Hence, de integro, quite 
 afresh, quite anew, or from the beginning, Cic. Cluent. 60; for 
 which, ab integro, and ex integro, Suet. 2) A Law 1.1.: 
 alqm or alqd in integrum restituere, to place again in its 
 former state or condition, Cic. Cluent. 36; Caes.: — in inte¬ 
 grum restituere damnatum: —in integrum restituere prae¬ 
 dia : — in integrum restituere civitatem, Just. II. Mentally 
 and morally. A) 1) In its original state, undecided, 
 undetermined: ut uti possim causa hac integra. Ter. Hec. 
 
 1, 2, 5 : — causam integram alcui reservare : — re integra: — 
 non scilicet re integra, sed certe minus C infracta: —judicium 
 integra re, an c perdita fieri: — in integro mihi res est, or est 
 (mihi) integrum, I am not yet tied down, it is yet in my power, 
 I am still at liberty ; and thus, ut id i. jam non esset : — inte¬ 
 grum dare, to give free or unlimited power or control, Cic. 
 Part. 38 : — Hence, 2 ) Of one who is a novice in any thing; 
 Fresh, raw: rudem me et integrum discipulum me accipe, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 3 : — populi suffragiis i., Sail. Fr.: — i. urbis, 
 unacquainted with the ways of the town, V. FI. B) Morally 
 or intellectually sound, healthy, or unimpaired; vigorous, 
 reasonable, without passion, unbiassed, free from 
 prejudice, uncorrupted, without blemish, spotless, 
 pure, irreproachable, virtuous: i. mentis, Flor. S. 
 
 2, 3, 65 : — i- animi, id. : — i. mens, id. : — adhuc i., 
 not yet beguiled by love, id. : — integris animis, of unpre¬ 
 judiced minds, Tac.: — integrum se servare, impartial, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 26 : — i. laudo, disinterested, Hor. : — i. judicium, 
 Tac.: — i. consultatio, id.: — i. et sinceri [ e imbuti Romanis 
 delenimentis'], Liv.: — i. ingenium, Sail.: — bona i.que natura, 
 Tac. : — se integros casfosque conservare : — i. homo, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 3 : —i. testis : — nemo integrior : — i. vitae, of a 
 blameless life, Hor. : — i. a conjuratione, innocent of the con¬ 
 spiracy, Tac.: — quo facilius ab integris c sumptuosos dis¬ 
 cerneret, of good stewards or housekeepers, Curt.: — vita 
 integerrima, Cic. PI. 1. 
 
 **IN-TEGO, xi, ctum. 3. (1. in-tego) To cover, to lay 
 over: i. (turres) coriis, Caes. B. G. 7, 22. 
 
 [Integrasco, ere. (integer) To renew itself: malum 
 integrascit, begins anew. Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 5.] 
 
 [Integratio, onis. f A renewal, restoring: i. amoris, 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 23; Symm.] 
 
 [Integrator, oris. m. A renewer, restorer, Tert.] 
 
 INTEGRE, adv. Unimpair edly. I. Of style; 
 Uncorruptly, correctly, purely: i. dicere, Cic. Opt. 
 gen. 4: — i. loqui, Cell.: — i. scribere, id. II. Mentally 
 and morally. A) Without bias, impartially : i.judicare, 
 Cic. Fin. 1,9 : — i. sordem atque avaritiam alcjs mutare, Tac. 
 B) Irreproachably, disinterestedly : in privatorum 
 periculis caste i.que versari, Cic. de I. P. 1 : — ubi i. sanctecpie 
 egit, Tac. : — Africam integerrime administrare, Suet. 
 
 INTEGRITAS, atis. f. (integer) The unimpaired 
 condition of a thing. I. Physical. A) 1) Entire¬ 
 ness, completeness: i. corporis, Cic. Fin. 2, 11: — i. 
 unguiculorum : — integritatis testes mihi desunt, Phaedr. 
 [2) Melon The whole, entire [ c />ars], Macr. Somn. Scip. 
 2, 14, p. 171, ed. Bip.] B) Correctness, uncorrupt¬ 
 ness, purity: i. sermonis Latini, Cic. Brut. 35. C) 
 Vigour, freshness (if mind an d sentiment), Cic. Ac. 2,17. 
 
 673 
 
 D) Sound or unimpaired condition of a thing: i. 
 valetudinis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34 : — i. mentis, Labeo Dig.: — 
 **Absol. : health, Cels. 3, 3. II. Moral: Irreproach¬ 
 ableness, honesty, probity, innocence, disinterested¬ 
 ness, [fraus]: i. mulieris, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 25: — i. et 
 continentia : — i. vitae. 
 
 [Integritudo, inis. f. for integritas, (integer) Uncor¬ 
 ruptness : i. animi, honesty, integrity, Traj. ap. Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 INTEGRO. (1. integer) **I. A )To restore, heal: 
 i. artus in pravum elapsos, Tac. H. 4, 51. [B) 1) To 
 
 supply: amnes integrant mare, Lucr. 1, 1031.] **2) To 
 
 renew, begin again: i. lacrimas, Liv. 1 , 29 : — i. seditio¬ 
 nem, id.:— i. pugnam, id.:—i. carmen, Virg. *11. To 
 recreate (mentally), to refresh: animus defessus audiendo 
 aut admiratione integratur, Cic. Inv. 1,17: — modicis honestis¬ 
 que inter bibendum remissionibus refici i.que animos ad, Geli. 
 
 INTEGUMENTUM, i. n. (intego) **1. Prop. A) 
 A covering, envelope, e. g. of a statue, Liv. 40, 59, 8. 
 [B) Meton.: A cover, i. e. protection : illius sum i. corporis, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 19.] II. Fig.: i. dissimulationis, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 86 : — i. flagitiorum. 
 
 **INTELLECTIO, onis. f. (intelligo) An under¬ 
 standing (of a whole by a given part); rhet. synecdoche, 
 Auct. ad Her. 4, 33. 
 
 [Intellector, oris. m. (intelligo) One who understands, 
 August. ] 
 
 [Intellectualis, e. (intellectus) Of or belonging to the 
 understanding, intellectual: i. philosophia, App.] 
 
 [Intellectualitas, atis. f. for intellectus, Tert.] 
 
 **1. INTELLECTUS, us. m. (intelligo) I. Prop. A) 
 An under standing, perceiving, seeing, insight into 
 a thing: elephantis est i. patrii sermonis, they understand 
 it, Plin. 8, 1, 1: — intellectum habere, to be understood, 
 Tac. -. — carere intellectu, to be unintelligible, Quint. : —i. in 
 cortice peritis, the bark is the criterion for connoisseurs, 
 Plin. B) Meton. : A discerning by the senses, percep¬ 
 tion, sense: i. saporum, id. 11, 37, 65 : — i. acrimoniae, id.: 
 — i. Corinthiorum, knowledge, Veil. II. Fig. A) Rea¬ 
 son, i. e. the faculty of understanding, Sen. E. 120. B) 
 Meaning, signification, of a word: duplex eorum (ver¬ 
 borum) i. est, Quint. 1, 4, 2. 
 
 2. INTELLECTUS, a, um. part, of intelligo. 
 
 INTELLIGENT, tis. I. Part, of intelligo. II. 
 Adj.: Intelligent, sensible, acute: i. vir, Cic. Fin. 3, 5 :— 
 homo ingeniosus atque i., a connoisseur, man of taste :— With 
 genit.: i. cujusvis generis ejus, Cic. Fin. 2, 20:— i. immi¬ 
 nentium, Tac. : — i. in rebus. — Meton.: i. judicium:— Subst.: 
 A connoisseur (one acquainted with the fine arts, and with 
 matters of taste), Cic. Brut. 49. 
 
 *INTELL1GENTER. adv. With judgement or un¬ 
 derstanding, intelligently: ut amice, ut i., ut attente 
 audiamur, Cic. Part. 8, 28: — i. lectitare, Plin. E. 5, 16, 3. 
 
 INTELLIGENT? A, m. f. (intelligo) I. Discern¬ 
 ment, penetration, understanding, knowledge, Cic. 
 R. Am. 7 : — habere intelligentiam ruris : — i. in gustu et 
 odoratu. II. Meton. A) Gen. : Intellect, power of 
 mental comprehension, understanding, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 53: — i. communis, common (good) sense. B) Esp. 1) 
 Acquaintance with objects of art acquired by judge¬ 
 ment or reasoning; exercise of the mind on such objects; 
 art, taste, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21. 2) Idea, notion, know¬ 
 
 ledge: i. animi, of the soul or mind, Tusc. 1, 22. 
 
 **INTELL1GIBILIS, e. (intelligo) I. That can be 
 under stood by reason ; conceivable, compr ehensible. 
 Sen. E. 124; August. [II. That affects the senses, or is 
 perceived by them, Macr.] 
 
 [Intelligibiliter. adv. In such a manner as to be intellec¬ 
 tually perceived, intelligibly, August.] 
 
 INTELLIGO, exi, ectum. 3. (inter-lego) 1. To un¬ 
 derstand, comprehend, have an insight into;have a 
 
 4 R 
 
INTEMELII 
 
 IN-TENDO 
 
 knowledge , notion, or idea of anything: i. alqd, Cic. Att. 
 8, 12 : — difficile intellectu est, Nep. : — facile intellectu est, 
 quam, id.: — i. magna ex parvis : — de gestu intelligo, quid 
 respondeas : — intellexi ex tuis literis, te audisse: — acriter 
 iutelligens, that has an acute understanding. II. To see, 
 perceive or observe with the understanding: videre atque i., 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 5: — propositio ex se intelligitur, is clear by 
 itself, is self-evident: — also of philosophers, non intelligendi 
 solum, sed etiam dicendi auctor, a great master both in reason¬ 
 ing and in delivery _ Also, to perceive with the senses: i. ignes, 
 
 Ov. M. 8, 456: — i. vestigia alcjs, Plin.:—ex quo intelli¬ 
 gitur, hence we see, or from this it is evident, Cic. Off. 1,4: — 
 Hence, [A) Intellexisse, to know: intellextin’? Ter.] B) 
 Volo intelligi, I give to understand, Cic. Pis. 30. 
 
 INTEMELII (Intimelii), orum. m. plur. A tribe of the 
 Ligures, Coel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2: — Intemelii Ligures, 
 Liv. 40, 41, 6. 
 
 INTEMELIUM, ii. n. The chief town of the Intemelii, 
 on the coast of Liguria, now Ventimiglia, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17 ; 
 Tac. : — Albium L, Plin. 3, 5, 7. 
 
 [In-temerabilxs, e. (2. in-temero) Inviolable, Claud. Mam.] 
 
 [In-temerandus, a, um. (2. in-temero) That cannot be 
 or is not to be violated or profaned: i. templa, V. FI. 5, 642.] 
 
 [In-temerate. adv. Incorruptly, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **IN- TEMERAT US, a, um. (2. in-temero) Undefiled, 
 inviolate, pure: i. fides, Virg. iE. 2, 143: — munera i., 
 pure wine, id. ; Tac. — [Comp., M. Cap.] 
 
 [In-temperabilis, e. (2. in-tempero) Not to be moderated, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 IN-TEMPERANS, tis. (2. in-temperans) That cannot 
 govern himself; without moderation, unrestrained, in¬ 
 temperate, rash: i. homo, Cic. Ac. 1, 1 : — fui paullo in- 
 temperantior fortasse quam debui, I ought perhaps to have 
 displayed rather more moderation: —i. ferae, Sen.:—i. animus, 
 Liv. — Esp. profligate, debauched : viri i., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68 : 
 
 — intemperantissimae pecudis coenum, of Piso. 
 
 INTEMPERANTER, adv. Without moderation, 
 intemperately, immoderately, Cic. Phil. 1, 5. — Comp., 
 intemperantius, Cic. Phil. 5, 8 ; Liv. — [N«p., intemperan¬ 
 tissime, App.] 
 
 INTEMPERANTIA, se. f. (intemperans) **I. Prop.: 
 Immoderate quality or property, intemperateness: 
 i. cceli, inclemency, Col.; Sen. II. Fig.: Want of mo¬ 
 deration, intemperance, immoderation ; hence, of the 
 behaviour of superiors towards their inferiors, undue or as¬ 
 suming manners, haughtiness, arrogance [ C cequitas ]; 
 of the behaviour of inferiors towards their superiors, in¬ 
 subordination, impudence, unruliness [ c obtemperantia ], 
 Cic. Tusc. 4,9: — i Pausaniae, Nep..— In speaking, Tac.: — 
 With genit. : i. libidinum, Cic. Off. 1, 34 : — i. risus, Plin.: 
 
 — i. linguae, Tac. 
 
 *INTEMPERATE. adv. Immoderately, without 
 moderation: i. vivere, Cic. Un. 12. 
 
 *IN-TEMPE RATUS, a, um. (2. in-tempero) [I. Un¬ 
 mixed: i. vinum, C. Aur.] II. Immoderate: i. benevo¬ 
 lentia, Cic. Lael. 20. — Comp., ap. Sen. 
 
 [Intemperie, arum. f. plur. for intemperies. Intempe¬ 
 rateness, inclemency, of weather, Cat. R. R. 141, 2: — Fig .: 
 quae te i. tenent ? What possesses you ? are you crazy ? Plaut.:— 
 intemperiarum negotiorumque pleni, disturbances, Geli.] 
 
 *IN-TEMPERIES, ei./. (2. in-temperies) Intemperate 
 property or quality, intemperateness. **I. Prop. : 
 Of the weather: i. solis aut anni, too great heat of the sun, or 
 unseasonable weather, Col. 11,2,6,7 :— i. cceli, unhealthy weather 
 Liv. :— i. aquarum, immoderate rains, id. : — [i., dyscrasy (see 
 Dyscrasia), NL.] [II. Fig. A) Calamity, misfortune : 
 i. in nostram advenit domum, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 3. [B) 
 
 1) Intemperance: i ebrietatis, Just. 12, 13.] 2) Meton.: 
 
 Want of moderation, in temperate behaviour: i. amici, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 6 : — i. mulierum, Cell.: — i. cohortium, Tac. 
 
 674 
 
 IN-TEMPF.STIVE. adv. Out of season, unseason¬ 
 ably : i. accedere, Cic. Off. 1, 25 : — i. adire ad alqm. 
 
 [Intempestivitas, atis. f. (intempestivus) Unseasonable¬ 
 ness, Gell. 3, 16 ] 
 
 [Intempestiviter. adv. (intempestivus) Unseasonably, 
 Gell. 4, 21, in the title.'] 
 
 IN-TEMPESTlVUS, a. um. (2. in-tempestivus) I. 
 A) Unseasonable, untimely, inconvenient : i. epi¬ 
 stola, Cic. Att. 4, 14: — i. amicitia: — i. cupido, Ov. : — 
 
 1. timor, id.:— [Comp., intempestivius, V. Max.] **B) Un¬ 
 befitting, improper : i. honor, Tac.:— i. convivium, Curt.; 
 Suet. **II. Act.: That acts or does a thing at a 
 wrong time or unseasonably : anseres clangore intem¬ 
 pestivi, that made a noise at a wrong or unseasonable time, 
 Plin. 18, 35, 87. 
 
 IN-TEMPESTUS, a, um. (2. in-tempestas) I. Un¬ 
 seasonable, unfavourable, as to time: i. nox, the silent 
 night not divided into periods by the labours of men, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 43 : — [ Personified : Nox i. ( dismal Night), the mother of 
 the Furies, Virg. iE. 12, 846.] [II. Unfavourable, as to 
 weather. A) Unwholesome, unhealthy : i. Graviscae, Virg. iE. 
 10,184. B) Stormy, tempestuous: i. tonans, Stat. Th. 2,154.] 
 
 [ In-temporalis, e. (2. in-temporalis) I. Without time, 
 i. e. eternal, App.; Prud. II. Untimely, unseasonable : i. 
 cibus, C. Aur. : — i. somnus, id.] 
 
 [In-temporalitas, atis. f. (intemporalis) Unseasonable¬ 
 ness : i. somni, C. Aur.] 
 
 [In-temporaliter. adv. Unseasonably, C. Aur.] 
 
 INTENDITUS, a, um. for intentus, Front. 
 
 IN-TENDO, di, sum and turn. 3. (1. in-tendo) To stretch 
 out, extend, spread out. I. Prop. A) Gen. 1) a) 
 I. cutem, Plin. 8, 35, 53 : — i. dextram ad statuam, Cic.: — 
 i. brachia remis, Virg. : — i. arcum, id.: — i. chordas : — 
 i. corpus :—i. fauces, to stretch, strain, exert: — hence, i. ta¬ 
 bernacula velis, to pitch. **b) Meton. : To furnish with any 
 thing by stretchi:ig or straining: i. sellam loris, Quint. 
 6, 3, 25: — i. citharam nervis, id., to string: — i. brachia 
 tergo, to wrap round ivith the cestus, Virg.: — i. collo, id. **2) 
 Esp.: To stretch out against any one in a threatening 
 manner: i. telum in jugulum, Plin. E. 3, 9, 21: — stans telo 
 intento, with a drawn sword, Liv. : — i. hastas, id. : — i. ictus, 
 Tac. B) Meton. **l) To stretch, lay, or join to or 
 upon any thing, to put upon: i. vincula stupea collo, Virg. 
 iE. 2, 237 : — i. folia scarificationi. Col. 2) To direct to 
 a place, turn or bend towards: i. aciem acrem in omnes 
 partes, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17 : — i. sagittam, to discharge ( from the 
 bow), Virg. **3) To spread, stretch, increase, mag¬ 
 nify, raise, extend: se intendentibus tenebris, the dark¬ 
 ness increasing, Liv. 1, 57 : — nox interdiu visa intendi, id.: 
 
 — i. alimentorum pretia, Tac.: — i. formidinem, id.: — i. 
 leges, to make more severe, Plin. E.: — i. syllabam, to pro¬ 
 nounce long, Gell.: — id, quod supra consuetudinem inten¬ 
 ditur, Cels. II. Fig. A) Gen.: i. animum, to stretch, 
 exert, Cic. Ac. 2, 15; Liv.; Sail.; Plin.: — thus, i. ingenium, 
 Sail.: — i. se ad firmitatem, to brace one’s self for a neio 
 display of energy. B) Esp. 1) Of motion to a place , To 
 direct: incerti quam in partem intenderent iter, Liv. 10, 3, 
 13: — i. iter in Italiam, id.: — hence (se) i. or intendi in 
 locum, to direct one’s way or course to a place, to go, move, 
 march to a place : quacumque se intendisset, Liv. 4, 19 : — 
 in quam se injiciens animus et intendens ita late longeque 
 peregrinatur : — quo intendit : — quo intendam ? which way 
 am I to turn? Ter. 2) a) To direct one’s thoughts or 
 mind to any thing: i. animum ad alqd, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3; 
 Sail.; Liv.: — i. animum in regnum alcjs, Sail.: — i. ani¬ 
 mum studiis, Hor.: — i. cogitationes ad alqd, Liv.: — i. con¬ 
 siderationem in alqd. b) Se i. in alqd, and simply i. ad alqd 
 or alcui rei, to direct or turn one’s attention to any thing, to 
 mind, notice, be intent on : i. in rem, Quint. 4, 1,39 :—i. in tri¬ 
 bunatum, Ccel. ap. Cic.:—quo te dicis i.:— i. ad nuptias, Just.: 
 
 — ita, quocumque intenderat, res advorsae erant, Sail.: — i. 
 libro, Plin. E. **c) With an acc. or inf. of the aim or object ; To 
 
INTENSIO 
 
 INTER 
 
 undertake any thing with zeal or earnestness, to have 
 any thing in view, intend, purpose, endeavour or exert 
 one's self: i. longiorem fugam, Liv. 7, 37 : — i. fugere, id.: 
 — L persequi, id.: — i. ducere, id.: — in potestatem redigere 
 animo intendit, Tac. 3) To threaten with any thing, to 
 endeavour to afflict with (any thing bad), to bring 
 upon: L fallaciam in alqm, to practise deceit, deceive any¬ 
 body, Ter.: — i. alcui litem, to involve in a law-suit, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 10: — i. alcui periculum, or i. periculum in alqm, to 
 endeavour to expose to danger : i. alcui actionem perduellionis, 
 to prepare or bring an action against any one. 4) To main¬ 
 tain, assert (in the face of opposition), with acc. and inf.: 
 hunc se intendit esse, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19 : — lupus i. ccepit, se 
 oportere ... facere : — Absol .: quomodo nunc intendit, Cic. 
 Qu. 29. 
 
 **INTENSI0, onis. f (intendo) An extension, ex¬ 
 pansion: i. aeris, Sen. Q. N. 2, 6, 2. 
 
 **INTENTATIO, onis. f I. Prop.: A stretching 
 (one's hands) out against or after anything: ne oculi ad 
 intentationem subitam digitorum (a threatening to thrust the 
 fingers into anybody’s eyes) comprimantur, Sen. de Ira, 2, 4, 2. 
 [II. Fig.: A threatening: i. criminum, Tert.] 
 
 **1. IN-TENTATUS, a, um. (2. intento) Untried, un¬ 
 attempted, untouched : nil intentatum nostri liquere poeta;, 
 Hor. A. P. 285 : — i. iter, Tac. 
 
 2. IN-TENTATUS, a, um. part, of intento. 
 
 **INTENTE. adv. I. Intently, very attentively : 
 i. audire, Quint. 2,2,13 : — [exspectare intentissime, Lampr.] 
 II. With earnestness, with all one’s power, with 
 great effort or exertion : intentius bellum apparare, Liv. 
 8, 1:— i. se excusare, Tac.: — i. pronunciare, Plin. E. 
 
 INTENTIO, onis. f. (intendo) I. Prop. A) A 
 stretching out, straining : i. corporis, Cic. Tuse. 1, 10: 
 —i. nervorum, Coi. **B) Meton.: Intensity, vehemence: 
 i. doloris, Sen. E. 78:—i. febris, Cels. II. Fig. A) 
 1) Exertion, endeavour, effort: i. animi, Cic. Tuse. 2, 
 23 : — haec L tua, ut libertatem revoces, Plin. Pan.: — Hence, 
 **2) Carefulness, care: i. rei familiaris obeundae, Plin. E. 
 1,3: — i. rerum, Quint.: —i. operis destinati, id. **3) A 
 directing of the mind to an object; hence, a) Application, 
 attention : i. judicis, Quint. 4,1,38 : — i. auditorum, Plin. 
 E. :— With genit, obj. : i. lusus, to the game, Liv. 4, 17. 
 b) A purpose, design, intention: haec i. tua, Plin. 
 Pan. 78. B) A charge or accusation before a court 
 \j depulsio~\, Cic. Inv. 1, 10; Quint.:— i. facti [perdere inten¬ 
 tionem, to lose one's cause, to have it thrown out of court, ML.] 
 **C) The first or major premiss in a syllogism, Quint. 5 ; 24, 6. 
 
 INTENTO, l.intens. (intendo) **I. To stretch out, to 
 turn or direct to a given point: i. manus ad sidera, Petr. 
 122:— i. oculos in alqm, id. II. Esp. A) Prop.: To 
 hold out or direct towards anybody in a threaten¬ 
 ing manner . i. manus in Appium, Liv. 3, 47: — i. alcui, 
 Hirt.: — i. alcui volumen, to present or hold out (with a 
 threat), Cic.: — i. sicam alcui, to half draw — i. ardentes 
 faces. *B) Fig. **1) To threaten with any thing, hold 
 out in a threatening manner, to endeavour to bring 
 any thing against or upon anybody, or to inflict any 
 thing bad or hurtful: i. arma Latinis, to threaten with war, 
 Liv. 6, 27 : — i. alcui mortem, Virg.: — and thus, peri¬ 
 culum intentatur ab alqa re, is at hand, portends. Quint.: — 
 i. verbera, Just.: — i. terrorem alcui, Tac. 2) Esp.: To 
 threaten anybody with an action or suit at law, 
 to bring an action or accusation against: i. crimen 
 invicem, Quint. 3, 10, 4: — Absol.: quasi intentantis loco, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 43, 125. 
 
 1. INTENTUS, a, um. I. Part of intendo. II. 
 Adj. A) Prop. 1) Bent, stretched, strained: i. 
 arcus, Cic.; — i. oculi. **2) Meton.: Intense, violent, 
 strong: i. febris, Cels. 3, 18: — impetus intentior, Sen. 
 B) Fig. 1) Fixed, bent, full of exp ectation: ani¬ 
 mus i., Cic. Phil. 11, 9: — Hence, a) I. in, ad, or ad¬ 
 versus alqd, or with dat.: Intent upon, waiting for, 
 675 
 
 attentive, watching any thing attentively: i. in om¬ 
 nem occasionem, Liv. 2, 11 :— intentior ad parendum, id.: — 
 i. ad certamen, id. : — i. ad alqd, Caes.: —i. ad id tantum, 
 id.: — i. adversus omnes motus Philippi, id.: — intentiores 
 utrimque custodiae, both parties were more on their guard, 
 id.: —mens i. malis, inclined or prone to evil, Ov.: — **With 
 quam : i., quam mox signum daretur, Liv. 5, 45 : — ** With 
 sive ... sive: i., sive Etruria se interim, sive Latini aut 
 Hernici moverint, watching, id. 6, 6. **b) I. alcui rei or alqa 
 
 re, bent upon, intently occupied with: i. operi 
 agri, id.: — i. servilibus officiis, Sali. : — alqo negotio i., id. 
 **2) Meton.: Striet, careful, accurate, punctual : 
 intentissima cura, Liv. 25, 22 : — i. silentia, V. FI. 
 
 *2. INTENTUS, us. m. (intendo) A stretching out: 
 i. palmarum, Cic. Sest. 55, 117. 
 
 [In-tepeo, iii. 2. (1. in-tepeo) To be lukewarm, Prop. 4, 
 1, 124; Stat.] 
 
 **INTEPESCO, ui. 3. inch, (intepeo) To become luke¬ 
 warm. I. Prop.: intepescit cibus, Sen. E. 78: — inte¬ 
 pescit annus, Col.: — intepuere comae, Ov. II. Fig.: To 
 cool: paulatim intepescente saevitia, Petr. 94. 
 
 INTER, preep. with acc. (placed after the acc., si quos i., 
 Cic.: it is also placed between two acc., Faesulas i. Arre- 
 tiumque, Liv.: transposed, desine i. ludere virgines, Hor .; 
 i. errem nuda leones, id.) (in and the adverbial ending ter) 
 Between, among, in the midst of, surrounded by, 
 etc. I. Of space: mons est i. Sequanos et Helvetios, 
 Caes. B. G. 1,2:— erat i. ceteram planitiem mons saxeus, 
 Sali. : — i. Euboeam continentemque cum classiariis regiis 
 conflixit, Nep.: — ager Tarquiniorum, qui i. urbem ac Tibe¬ 
 rim fuit, Liv.: —moror i. aras, templa, Cic. ; — assequitur i. 
 lucos hominem: — insula i. vada sita, Tac.; — i. vicos aut 
 i. vias manere, on the roads, in the streets, Suet. : — i. 
 signa atque vexilla, surrounded by, id.: — denoting the being 
 among a crowd: quum i. homines esset, Cic. R. Am. 28: 
 
 — i. multos saucios consul relictus, Liv.: — i. multitu¬ 
 dinem sociorum Italici generis.... tres Campani equites 
 erant, id. : — unus eminet i. omnes in omni genere dicendi: 
 
 — i. alia prodigia et carnem pluit, Liv. : — Denoting a place 
 of abode: i. falcarios, with the scythe-makers, i. e. in their 
 street, Cic. Cat. 1, 4: — i. lignarios, with the wood-dealers, 
 i. e. in the Wood-dealers' Street : — ** Denoting motion ; B e- 
 tween, among, towards: te magna i. praemia ducet, 
 Virg. iE. 12, 437 : — i. densas fagos assidue veniebat, id.: — 
 i. stationes hostium emissi, Liv. II. Of time. A) De¬ 
 noting two points of time between which any thing occurs; 
 Between: aut dies quadraginta i. binos ludos tollerentur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 : — luce i. horam tertiam et quartam 
 tenebrae obortae fuerant, Liv.: —facito i. nonas et idus Mar- 
 tias, Coi.: — i. Lavinium et Albam Longam coloniam deduc¬ 
 tam triginta fere interfuere anni, Liv. B) Denoting a space 
 of time within which any thing occurs; During, in the 
 course of, within : Frusinone i. noctem lux orta, Liv. 32, 
 29 : — i. ipsum pugnae tempus, id. — quum i. omne tempus 
 pater spectaculo esset, id. — i. tot annos ne interpellavit 
 quidem Quintium, Cic. de I. P. 23: — Also, of actions or 
 events regarded as occurring in a certain space of time; 
 During, whilst, at, by: i. illud negotium, whilst it was 
 going on, or at, Plaut.: — i. hunc tumultum, Liv. 1, 41 : — 
 i. proelium, id.:— i. dimicationem, id.: — Casilinum i. col¬ 
 loquia cunctationemque captum est, id. : — haec i. coenam 
 Tironi dictavi, at table or dinner :— canit i. opus, at the 
 work, or whilst at work, Tibull.: —** With a gerund or gerun¬ 
 dive; Whilst, at: i. agendum, Virg. E. 9, 24 :— i. biben¬ 
 dum, Just.: — i. canendum, Suet.:— i. ludendum, at the 
 game, whilst at play, Quint.: — i. rem agendam, Plaut. III. 
 Also in other connections. A) Denoting circumstances, con¬ 
 junctures, etc. under which any thing takes place; At, by, 
 during, etc. : i. verbera et cruciatus, Liv.: — i. fugae pug¬ 
 naeque consilium oppressi, id.:— i. tanta vitia imbecilla aetas... 
 tenebatur, was kept in check by so great vices, Sail.: — nobis 
 i. has turbas (at, notwithstanding) senatus tamen frequens 
 flagitavit triumphum : —minari i. jocum, whilst carrying on 
 a joke, Suet.:— i. ambiguos, quis, etc., whilst hesitating, which 
 
 4k 2 
 
INTER 
 
 INTER CALO 
 
 of them, Tac.: — haec parata atque decreta, whilst these pre¬ 
 parations were being made (or going on), Sail. B) Denoting 
 an order, rank, class, or number: 1) Among which any one 
 
 appears or shows himself in a certain character; feroces et 
 inquieti i. socios, ignavi et imbelles i. hostes erant, Liv.: 
 
 — poteps-vir i. sui corporis homines: — adolescens i. suos 
 et honestus et nobilis: — in oratoribus admirabile est quan¬ 
 tum i. omnes unus excellat, Cic. de Or. 2: — i. primores, 
 Liv. : — Iris Africana amplissima i. omnes, Plin.: — And so 
 also with comparatives or superlatives (instead of a partitive 
 genitive) : quae celebrior i. ceteras ac nobilior habetur, Lact.: 
 honestissimus i. suos numerabatur: — peritissimus i. duces 
 artium belli, Curt. **) Denoting a class among which any¬ 
 body is to be numbered: i. philosophos reddendus est, Quint.: 
 
 •— i. patres lectus, Liv.: — i. patricios allecti, Suet. **C) 
 Denoting distribution ; Among: i. viginti viros agrum Cam¬ 
 panum plebi lege Julia divisit, Suet. Oct. 4. D) Denoting 
 the parties or objects among which a choice is to be made; 
 Between, among: i. Marcellos et Claudios patricios judi¬ 
 care: — i. has sententias dijudicare:—i. diversas opiniones 
 difficilis est electio, Quint. : ■— i. duas leges quaerere, id. 
 E) Denoting objects between which a difference has place: 
 nihil interest i. te et quadrupedem : — multa sunt alia, quae 
 i. locum et locum plurimum differunt, in which one place 
 materially differs from another :—sit hoc discrimen i. gratiosos 
 cives atque fortes. **F) Denoting two properties or inherent 
 qualities between which a species is contained; Between : 
 colorem i. aquilum candidumque, Suet.: — craterites i. chry¬ 
 solithum et electrum colorem habet, Plin. G) Denoting 
 two circumstances or conditions between which one finds one's self 
 placed; Between: i. metum et iram cunctatus, Tac.: — 
 bellum i. et pacem dubitabant : — anceps crimen est inter re¬ 
 tinentem et exigentem, Curt. H) Of persons between whom a 
 friendly or hostile relation exists or is to be effected; Between: 
 quae saepissime i. me et Scipionem de amicitia disserebantur : 
 
 — pacem i. duas potentissimas civitates conciliavit, Nep.: — 
 amicitiam, nisi i. bonos, esse non posse: — i. quos est con¬ 
 tentio, Nep. Milt. 4 : — i. fortissimos viros certamen aequante 
 fortuna, Curt. :—i. Hectora ... atque i. Achillem ira fuit capi¬ 
 talis, Hor. I) Followed by or in conjunction with a pronoun 
 denoting reciprocity, in the following and similar instances: 
 i. se, i. nos, i. vos, i. ipsos, one among another, recipro¬ 
 cally, with one another. 1) a) With verbs : amare i. se, 
 Cic. Att. 6,1; Ter.: — i. se diligere :— i. se aspicere : — i. se 
 colere : — i. se sepelire, Plin.: — i. se consalutare : — nos i. 
 nos complecti : — i. se complecti, Liv.: — timere i. se, Nep.: 
 
 — quasi nunc non norimus nos i. nos, Ter. : — hoc mira¬ 
 bilius, quod vos i. vos risum tenere possitis : — neque i. se 
 contingant trabes, touch one another, Caes.: — ne uvae i. se 
 contingerent, Coi.: — colloqui i. se, with one another or 
 together: — ludere i. se (nos), Plaut.; Suet.: — i. se cornibus 
 pugnare, Varr.:— i. se repugnare. b) With subst.: ita 
 effici complexiones atomorum i. se : — non patior, ut caedes 
 civium i. se fiat: — auxerat i. se opinionem, reciprocal 
 esteem, Liv.: — circa quem (tropum) et grammaticis i. ipsos 
 et philosophis pugna est, Quint. **c) With adj. and adv.: 
 i. se nondum satis noti, Liv. : — i. se inimicos esse, Hyg.: — 
 placide modesteque i. se remp. tractare, with reciprocal feel¬ 
 ings of peace and moderation, Sail. 2) I. se, denoting reci¬ 
 procal relationship in which persons are placed by foreign or 
 external influence: ratio et oratio conciliat homines* i. se : — 
 quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello i. se habuit, Sail. 
 3) I. se, i. ipsos, denoting reciprocal proximity, similitude, or 
 dissimilitude; One another, from one another: Marius 
 colles propinquos i. se occupat, Sail.: — postquam haud 
 procul i. se erant, id.: — duobus locis haud longe i. se castra 
 faciebant, id.: — res i. se similes, Cic.; Quint. : — quam¬ 
 quam et ii ipsi i. se dissimiles fuerunt, Quint. : — pessuma 
 ac diversa i. se mala, Sali.: — diversa causarum i. ipsas con¬ 
 ditio, Quint. : — i. se contrariae opiniones, id. IV. Also 
 found in various peculiar phrases and adverbial clauses. A) 
 I. manus auferri, with or upon the hands, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11: 
 
 — hsec villa i. manus meas crevit, under my hands, Sen. 
 B) I. viam, on the road, Cic. Att. 4, 3 :— i. vias, the same, Plaut.; 
 Ter. **C) I. exempla esse, to serve as an example, Tac.; 
 
 676 
 
 Sen.: — and thus, i. exempla haberi, Sol. D) I. sicarios, 
 as a murderer, on the charge of assassination: — 
 i. sicarios defendere, Cic. Phil. 2, 4 : — i. sicarios accusare : 
 — i. sicarios quaestionem exercere: —judicium i. sicarios: — 
 **i. peregrinos, i. e. praetura peregrina, praetores provincias 
 sortiti... praetores Papirius Maso urbanam, M. Aburius 
 i. peregrinos sortiti sunt, Liv. 41, 15. **E) I. pauca 
 
 and (of persons) i. paucos, quite singularly, Liv. : — i. paucos 
 disertus, eloquent as but few are, Quint. **F) I. cuncta, 
 before, or in preference to all, Hor. E. 1, 18, 96: — i. om¬ 
 nia, the same, Curt. 3, 3, 17 : —i. cetera, before every thing, 
 i. e. especially, Liv. 37, 12, 8. **G) .1. haec for interea, in 
 
 the mean time, Liv. 1, 29 : — i. quae, the same. Cels.; Tac.: 
 
 •—or i. id, Varr. **H) I. moras, meanwhile, Plin. E. 9, 
 13, 20. **1) I. initia, at the beginning, Cels. 38: — 
 
 i. principia, id.:—i. exordia, A. Viet. V. In composition. 
 A) Between, e. g. intercedere, interponere. B) At in¬ 
 tervals, here and there, now and then: interaestuare, 
 intermittere, intervisere. C) Down, low, to the ground; 
 e. g. interire, interficere. — {Hence, Fr. entref] 
 
 [iNTER-iESTiMATio, onis./! Estimation, valuation, Pomp. Dig.] 
 
 **INTER-iESTUO, are. To boil up or bubble at in¬ 
 tervals, or to and fro: frequenter interaestuans stomachus, that 
 causes frequent eructations, Plin. E. 6, 16, 19. 
 
 **INTERAMENTA, orum. n. plur. The timber of 
 the lower part of a man of war, Liv. 28, 45, 15. (An old 
 reading Inceramenta, orum. n. Resin and pitch for coating 
 the planks of a ship.) 
 
 INTERAMNA, a s. f. (’I vrepayvia) I. A town of Um¬ 
 bria, on the river Nar, surrounded by a canal made from that 
 river; it was the birth-place of the historian Tacitus, and also 
 of the emperor Tacitus; now Terni, Cic. Mil. 17, 46; Tac. 
 
 II. A town of Latium on the river Liris; according to 
 some, the modern Terano, Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 105. 
 
 [Inter-amnanus, a, um. for interamnus, a, um. (inter¬ 
 amnis) That is or lies between two rivers: interamnanas 
 terras (al. interamnas), Lampr.] 
 
 INTERAMNAS, atis. (Interamno) Of or belonging 
 
 to the town Interamna, Liv- Subst.: Interamnates, ium. 
 
 m. plur. The inhabitants of Interamna, Cic. Att.4,15. 
 
 [Inter-amnus, a, um. (inter-amnis) That is between two 
 rivers: i. spatium, Sol.] 
 
 [Interaneus, a, um. (intra) Interior, inward, internal: 
 
 i. vomica, Scrib. Larg.]— **Subst.: Interangum, i . n. An 
 intestine, gut: procidens i., the rectum, Plin. 32, 9, 33 : — 
 Plur.: Interanea, orum. n. The intestines, quts, Plin. 20, 
 6,23; Col. 
 
 INTER-ARESCO, ere. 3. **I. Prop.: To become 
 
 dry, Vitr. 7, 8. *11. Fig.: To dry up, Cic. Tusc. 5,14. 
 
 [Inter-bibo, ere. 3. Todrinkup,oraway, Plaut. Aul.3,6,22.] 
 
 [Inter-bIto, ere. for intereo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 47.} 
 
 INTER-CALARIS, e. (intercalo) Of or belonging to, 
 or proper for inserting; intercalary : i. dies, an inter¬ 
 calary day, Plin. 2, 8, 6 : — [i. dies, the day on which a fever 
 intermits, NL.] : — i. mensis, an intercalary month, Liv. : — 
 calendae i., the first day of an intercalary month, Cic. Qu. 25 ; 
 Liv.: — i. calendae priores, the first day of the first intercalary 
 month (Julius Ccesar inserted two months): — i. versus, a 
 verse, the last line of which is repeated, Serv. Virg. 8, 21 : — 
 ** Meton. : i. annus, an intercalary or leap year, Plin. 2,47, 48. 
 
 *INTERCALARIUS, a, um. for intercalaris. Interca¬ 
 lary : i. mensis, Liv. 37,59 ; Suet. : — Absol.: Intercalarius, 
 
 ii. m. (sc. mensis) An intercalary month, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52. 
 
 **INTERCALATIO, onis./! An insertion or inter¬ 
 calation of a month, day, etc., Plin. 2, 47, 47. 
 
 INTERCALATOR, oris. m. See Intercalo. 
 
 **INTER-C ALCO, are. To step between, Col. 12,43,10. 
 
 INTER-CALO. 1. I. Prop. : To proclaim or make 
 known that any thing has been or is to be inserted, to in- 
 
INTERCAPEDINO 
 
 INTERCISE 
 
 ter calate : i. diem, Suet. Caes. 40: — Impers.: intercalatur, 
 any thing (e. g. a day,') is inserted : cum scies, Romae inter¬ 
 calatum sitDecne, Cic. Att. 5, 21:—pugnes, ne intercaletur: 
 
 — [dies intercalantes for intercalares, intercalary days, Macr. 
 
 1,13. (An old reading intercalatores.)] **I1. Meton.: To 
 
 delay, put off, defer: poena intercalata, Liv. 9, 9. 
 
 [Intercapedino. 1. (intercapedo) To interrupt, Fulg.] 
 
 *INTER-CAPEDO, inis, f (inter-capio) An inter¬ 
 mission, interval, pause: i. molestiae, Cic. Fin. 1,18: — 
 
 1. jurisdictionis, Suet.: — intercapedinem scribendi facere, 
 to allow an intermission to take place in writing, Cic. Fil. in 
 Cic. E.: — post longam intercapedinem, Suet.: — post inter¬ 
 capedinem temporis, Plin. E. 
 
 **INTER-CARDINATUS, a, um. (inter-cardo) Let 
 into each other, mortised: intercardinatis trabibus, Vitr. 
 10, 14, 2. (An old reading interordinatis.) 
 
 INTER-CEDO, cessi, cessum. 3. I .To go or come 
 between, intervene. **A) Prop. 1) Intercedente luna, 
 Plin. 2, 11, 8. 2) Meton, of time : To intervene, pass be¬ 
 
 tween: intercessere pauci dies, passed over, Liv. 2, 64: — 
 nox nulla intercessit; interfectus est Gracchus, Cic.:— vix 
 annus intercesserat, quum :— unus et alter dies intercesserat: 
 
 — nullus dies intercessit, quo non scriberet, Nep. B) Fig. 
 
 1) To interfere, contradict, hinder obstruct, with¬ 
 
 stand; to be against, to protest against any thing (esp. 
 of the tribunes of the people who put their veto upon decrees of the 
 senate, etc). : i. rogationi, Cic. de Or. 2,47: — i. auctoritati sena¬ 
 tus : — i. legi: — i. praetori: — i. de provinciis :— Absol. : quem¬ 
 quam intercessurum putet, about to raise an objection, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 12: — si intercessum sit, if any objection be raised :— 
 ** With quominus : se praetori non i., quominus, Liv. 38, 60. 
 — **With ne : Auct. ad Her. 2, 28. 2) To interpose, to 
 
 become surety for any one: promisit, intercessit, dedit, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 16: — i. pro alqo: — i. pro alqo magnam pecu¬ 
 niam, to give security: — i. tantum pro eo. II. To come 
 up or to. [A) Prop.: si tertius intercedat, Plaut. Most. 5, 
 
 2, 57 : — si nulla aegritudo huic gaudio intercesserit, Ter.] 
 
 B) Fig. 1) To be added: vestra auctoritas intercessit, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 2. 2) To happen, come to pass, occur: 
 
 nullum dictum intercessit, Cic. Fam. 1,9, 21: — saepe in 
 bello magni casus intercedunt, Caes.: — inter bellorum curas 
 res parva intercessit, Liv. III. To be or lie between. 
 A; Prop. : palus intercedebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 26 : — silva 
 paludesque intercedebant, id.: — inter singulas legiones 
 impedimentorum magnum numerum i., id.: — intercedente 
 via, Plin. B) Fig. : To be or exist between: internos 
 vetus usus intercedit, Cic. Fam. 13, 23 : — magna inter nos 
 officia intercedunt: — intercedunt mihi inimicitiae cum viro: 
 
 — huic cum reliquis bella intercesserant, Caes.: — obtrec¬ 
 tatio tanta intercedebat, Nep. 
 
 *INTERCEPTIO, onis. f. (intercipio) A taking away: 
 i. poculi, Cic. Cluent 60, 167. 
 
 **INTERCEPTOR, oris. m. (intercipio) One that 
 takes any thing away from another: i. p-aedae, Liv. 4, 
 40: — i. donativi, Tac.: — i. litis alienae, Liv. 
 
 1. INTERCEPTUS, a, um .part, of intercipio. 
 
 [2. Interceptos, us. in. (intercipio) A taking away, Fulg.] 
 
 INTERCESSIO, onis. f. (intercedo) [I. Prop.: An 
 intervention, Gell. 14,2, 7.] II. Fig. A) An ob¬ 
 jection, protestation, protest against any thing, Cic. 
 Agr. 2,12 : — intercessionem facere, Geli. : — intercessionem 
 remittere, to renounce, Liv. B) 1) An interposition, 
 mediation : mea i. parata et est et fuit, Cic. Att 1, 4. 
 
 2) Esp. in money matters ; A giving surety for anyone: 
 
 intercessiones pecuniarum in coitionibus candidatorum, Cic. 
 Par. 6, 2. [C) Fulfilment, performance. Cod. Just.] 
 
 INTERCESSOR, oris. m. (intercedo) I. A) One 
 who protests against, one who hinders: intercessio 
 stultitiam intercessoris significatura sit, non rem impeditura, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 12.— Esp. of the tribuni plebis: utinam esses 
 tribunus ! intercessorem non quaereres, i. e. one to protest and 
 677 
 
 interfere: i. legis, Liv.: — legi intercessorem fore. B) Gen. - 
 One who hinders: i. rei, Cic. Leg. 3, 4: — i. dictaturae. 
 
 II. A media tor, Cic. R. Am. 38,110 : hence, a s urety, 
 bondsman , Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 1; in money matters, Sen. E. 
 119. [III. An accomplisher, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Intercessus, us. m. (only in abl. sing.) (intercedo) An 
 intervention, intercession, V. Max. 5, 4, 2.] 
 
 *1. INTER-ClDO, idi, isum. 3. (inter-caedo) I. To 
 cut through in the middle, to pierce through, dig through, 
 in such a manner as to break the connection of parts : i. 
 olivas acuto calamo, Pall.: — qua (securicula) intercidantur 
 radices, Plin.: — i. montem, to bore or cut through , Cic. 
 Att. 4, 15: — i. Isthmon, to dig through, Quint.: — i. pon¬ 
 tem, to break down, Liv.: — i. aedes, to pull down, demolish, 
 Ulp. Dig.: — i. venas fontis cuniculis, to cut off, Hirt — 
 Meton. ; colles intercisi vallibus, separated, id.: — insula ab 
 Italia freto intercisa, cut off from, separated from, Sen.: — 
 [sententias i. (to cut up, mangle (as it were), mutilate) et verba 
 corrupte pronunciare, Gell.] : — [intercisi dies, days on which 
 no public business ivas transacted in the morning or evening, 
 half holidays, Varr.] **11. A) Gen.: To cut off parts 
 here and there: i. arundinetum, to thin, Col. 4, 32, 4. B) 
 Esp.: To cut leaves out of an account-book, and thus 
 falsify it: i. commentarios, Plin. E. 6, 22, 4 : — i. rationes 
 dominicas, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 *2. INTER-CIDO, idi. 3.(inter-cado) **I .Prop.: To 
 fall between, Liv. 3, 10, 6. II. Fig. A) To fall 
 out, happen, come to pass: si quae (old reading qua) 
 interciderunt, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 8. **B) To be lost, fall to 
 
 ruin, perish: intercidunt ova, Plin. 9, 51, 74:— inter¬ 
 cidunt inimici, Poet. ap. Cic.: — intercidunt verba, fall into 
 disuse, become obsolete, Quint.:—si tibi interciderit alqd, 
 should have escaped you, you should have forgotten it, Hor.: 
 
 — i. memoria alcjs, to be forgotten, Liv. 
 
 INTERCIDONA, ae. f. (1. intercido) One of the three 
 tutelary deities (Intercidona, Pilumnus, and Deverra) who were 
 supposed to preside over the house of a woman in childbed, to 
 protect the woman from Silvanus. To represent these three 
 deities three men went at night round the woman's house. One 
 of these struck an axe into the threshold, the second stamped 
 upon it with a pestle, and the third swept it with a broom. 
 These signs themselves were meant to represent the cultivation 
 of the soil; for trees are felled with an axe, corn was bruised by 
 means of a pestle and mortar, and the produce of the earth swept 
 together with a besom; Varr. ap. Aug. C. D. 6, 9 ; conf. Voss. 
 Virg. E. 10, 24. 
 
 [Inter-cino, ere. (inter-cano) To sing between or at in¬ 
 tervals, Hor. A. P. 194.] 
 
 INTER-CIPIO, epi, ptum. 3. (inter-capio) I. Prop. 
 A) Gen. : To catch any thing (before it arrives at its place 
 of destination), to intercept, catch up, as with the hands: 
 i. pila, Caes. B. G. 2,21 : — i. alqd sago, ne tellurem attingat, 
 Plin.: — i. naves, Caes.: — i. commeatus, id.; Liv.: — i. 
 literas, to intercept, take away, Cic.: — i. complures hostium, 
 Caes. : — columbae ab accipitre interceptae, Varr.: —i. vene¬ 
 num, to take the poison which was intended for another, Cic. 
 Cluent. 60 :— i. hastam, to be struck by a spear that was aimed 
 at another person, Virg. B) Esp. 1) To snatch away 
 from anybody what belongs to or is meant for him, to deprive 
 of, rob anybody of: i. honorem, Cic. Agr. 2, 2: — i. agrum 
 ab alqo, Liv. : — i. alcui urbem, Ov.: — i. pecunias e publico, 
 to embezzle, Tac- : — Hence, intercepta colla, cut off between 
 the backs and the heads, without neck, Ov. **2) To carry 
 off, destroy, overthrow, especially in an unexpected manner, 
 or before the due time: i. Cererem, Ov. M. 8, 292 : — i. alqm 
 veneno, Tac.: — rex mortalitate interceptus, Plin. E.: — urbs 
 intercepta, swallowed up, destroyed, ruined, App.: — si me fata 
 intercepissent, Quint.: — interceptus (carried off unexpectedly 
 by death) quoque magnum sibi vindicat locum, id. **li. 
 Meton.: To interrupt, hinder: i. iter, Liv. 25, 39 ; Curt. : 
 
 — i. sermones medios, Quint. : — i. usum aurium, id. 
 
 *INTERCISE. adv. In a broken or interrupted 
 
INTERCISIO 
 
 INTER-EO 
 
 manner , con fusedly, piecemeal : i. dicere, Cic. "Part. 7:— 
 i. commeminisse, Geli.: — i. dictum, curtailed, id. 
 
 [Intercisio, onis. /. (1. intercido) A cutting up, Varr. 
 ap. Aug.] 
 
 INTERCISIVUS, a, um. See Intersecivus. 
 
 INTERCISUS, a, um. part, of 1. intercido. 
 
 [Inter-clamo, are. To cry between, Amm.] 
 
 INTER-CLUDO, si, sum. 3. (inter- claudo) I. A) 
 Prop.: To block up, stop a passage; to cut off, hinder, 
 deprive of, take away: i. alcui fugam, Cajs. B. G. 7, 11: 
 
 — i. alcui aditus ad alqm, Cic.:—i. alcui exitum, Liv.:— 
 i. animam, the breath, id.; — i. spiritum, the same, Curt. B) 
 Fig.: i. omnes seditionum vias, Cic. R. perd. 1. II. A) 
 Prop.: To cut off or separate a person from any 
 thing : i. alqm ab exercitu, Cais. B. G. 7, 1: — i. re frumen¬ 
 taria, id.: — i. itinere, id. : — i. nostros commeatibus, id.: — 
 i. exercitum ab auxilio, Liv.: — i. alqm a castris, id.: — i. ab 
 oppido et ponte et commeatu, Caes.: — i. a praesidio, id. B) 
 Fig. : intercludor dolore, quo minus, am prevented, Cic. Att. 
 8, 8. III. To shut up, blockade: ne angustiis inter¬ 
 cluderentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 69 : — [Poet. : i. latus pelta, to 
 cover, guard, Stat.] 
 
 *INTERCLUSIO, onis. f (intercludo) I. Prop.: A 
 stopping up, checking, blocking up: i. animae, Cic. de 
 Or.3,46,181. **II. Meton. : A parenthesis, Quint.9,3,23. 
 
 INTER-CLUSUS, a, um. part, of intercludo. 
 
 [Inter-colo, ui, ultum. 3. To plant or cultivate between: 
 interculti fines, Sicul. Flacc.] 
 
 INTER-COLUMNIUM, ii. n. (inter-columna) The 
 space between two columns, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Yitr. 
 
 **INTER-CONCILIO, are. (inter-concilio) To gain 
 the favour of any one, Quint. 12, 10, 59. 
 
 [Inter-costalis, e. (inter-costa) That is between the ribs: 
 i. arteria, the artery running between the ribs: — i. musculus, NL.] 
 
 INTERCULCO, are. See Intercalco. 
 
 INTER-CURRO, cucurri and cursum. 3. v. n. and a. 
 
 I. Neut. A) 1) Prop. : To run between; **meton. 
 to run through, to lie or be between: latitudine freti 
 intercurrentis, Plin. 3, 11, 13 : — intercurrit distantia formis, 
 i. e. intercedit, Lucr.: — folium intercurrentibus spinis, Plin.: 
 
 — gemma intercurrentibus venis, id. *2) Fig. a) To step 
 between, to intercede, Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 17. b) To be 
 intermingled with, to be among: exercitationibus dolor 
 intercurrit, id. Tusc. 2, 15: — alterum genus intercurrit 
 nonnumquam, Auct. ad Her. **B) To run to a place 
 in the meantime : i. Veios, Liv. 5, 19, 4. [II. Act.: To 
 run through: intercurso spatio maris, Amm.] 
 
 **INTER-CURSO, are. [in tmesi, Lucr. 3, 263] (inter¬ 
 curro) I. To run between, to throw one’s self 
 between, Liv. 21, 35, II. Meton. : To be, lie, be 
 situate between, e. g. of countries, Plin. 5,18, 6. 
 
 1. INTER-CURSUS, a, um. part, of intercurro. 
 
 **2. INTER-CURSUS, us. m. (only in abl. sing.) (inter¬ 
 curro) A running between, interposition, Liv.2,29,4. 
 
 INTER-CUS, iitis. (inter-cutis) I. Prop. A) Under 
 the skin: aqua i., the dropsy, Cic. Off. 3, 24; Suet. [B) 
 Meton.: Inward, internal: i. vitia, Gell. 13, 8. II. Fig. : 
 aquam te in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 **INTERCUSSUS, us. m. (only in abl. sing.) (*inter-cutio, 
 from inter-quatio) A striking between : intercussu luminis 
 diri, a flashing between, Sen. N. Q. 3, 27, 10. 
 
 INTER-DATUS, a, um. part, of interdo. 
 
 [Inter-dianus, a, um. (interdiu) During the day, daily: 
 i. cibus, C. Aur.] 
 
 INTER-DICO, xi, ctum. 3. (inter-dico) I. A )Gen.: 
 To interdict, forbid, i. feminis usum purpune, Liv. 34, 
 7: — i. alcui usum coloris, Suet.:— i. histrionibus scenam, 
 id.:—i. alcui patriam, Just. — Esp., i. alcui alqa re: omni 
 678 
 
 Gallia Romanis i., Caes. B. G. 1,46 : — i. patribus commercio 
 plebis, Liv. : — Pass.: interdici non poterat socero gener, 
 Nep. Han. 3 : — nulli interdici misericordiam, Sen. : — prse- 
 mio interdicto, Cic.: — religio interdicta civibus, Suet.: — 
 amoribus interdictum juventuti: — With ne : Pythagoricis 
 interdictum putatur, ne faba vescerentur, Cic. Div. 1, 30; 
 Caes. : — With ut ne: Cic. de Or. 1, 49. B) Esp. 1)1. 
 alcui aqua et igni, to forbid one the use of fire and water, i. e. 
 to banish, Cic. Phil. 1,9: — Pass.: interdicamur aqua et igni, 
 Brut, in Cic. E. 2) Absol.: sacrificiis i., to exclude from the 
 services of the gods (like our word to excommunicate), Cass. 
 B. G. 5, 13. II. A) Of the prator, t. t.: To forbid, 
 interdict, esp. to make a decree respecting the possession 
 of disputed goods until the right of property be decided, Cic. Caec. 
 8, 13; Dig. **B) Meton.: To bring forward a com¬ 
 plaint respecting the right of possession, according to an edict 
 of the prator respecting that point, Quint. 3, 6, 70 ; Dig. 
 
 INTER-DICTIO, onis. f. (interdico) A prohibiting, 
 interdicting : i. finium, Liv. 41, 24: — i. aquae et ignis, 
 banishment pronounced in due form, Cic. Dom. 30. 
 
 [Inter-dictor, oris. m. (interdico) One who forbids, Tert.] 
 
 INTER-DICTUM, i. n. (interdico) I. Gen.: A prohi¬ 
 bition: i. deorum, Cic. Pis. 21; Plaut. II. Esp. in Law, 
 t. t. : A decree issued by the prator respecting the pos¬ 
 session of disputed property until the right of legal possession 
 be decided, Cic. Agr. 3, 3 : — venire ad i., i. e. in jus ad prae¬ 
 torem, Petr. 
 
 INTER-DICTUS, a, um. part, of interdico. 
 
 [ Inter-digitia, orum. n. plur. (inter-digitus) Excrescences 
 (warts, etc.) between the fingers and toes, M. Emp.] 
 
 INTER-DIU. adv. (inter-dies) By day [ c noctu or 
 c wocfe], Caes. B. G. 7, 69 ; Nep.:—i. an c noctu, Liv. : — 
 c nocte an i., id. 
 
 [Inter-dius. for interdiu, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 33.] 
 
 [Interdo, dedi, datum, (inter-do) To distribute: cibus 
 interdatus (through the whole system or body), Lucr. 4, 866.] 
 
 INTER-DUCTUS, us. rn. (inter-duco) A pointing between; 
 hence, inter punctuation, Cic.de Or. 68,228. 
 
 [Inter-duim. See Interduo.] 
 
 INTER-DUM. adv. (inter-dum) I. At times, now 
 and then, occasionally, Cic.de Or. 3,54; Quint. [II. 
 In the meanwhile, Sil. 4, 493.] 
 
 [Inter-duo. for interdo : nihil interduo, I would give 
 nothing for it, care nothing about it, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 36: — 
 Subj. interduim: ciccum non interduim, I would not give a 
 pin for it, do not value it in the least, id. Rud. 2, 7, 22.] 
 
 INTER-EA. adv. (inter- and abl. of is) I. Prop.: In 
 the meanwhile, during that time, Cic. Qu. 6: — [i. loci, 
 meanwhile, Plaut. ; Ter.] — i. quum, in course of time when, 
 when in course of time, Cic. Cluent. 62, 175. II. Meton.: 
 Meamvhile, notwithstanding, however, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 12: — quum i., Cic. Cluent. 30, 82:— tamen i., Catuli. 101,7. 
 
 [Interemptibilis, e. (interimo) Destructible, Tert.] 
 
 [Interemptio, onis./. (interimo) A destroying, killing, hh .] 
 
 **INTEREMPTOR, oris. m. (interimo) He that kills 
 or destroys, a slayer, murderer: i. sui, Sen. E. 70: — 
 L puellae, Veil. 
 
 [Interemptrix, icis, fi (interimo) She that destroys or 
 kills : i. fratris, Lact. — Fig .: i. pudoris, id.] 
 
 INTfiREMPTUS, a, um. part, of interimo. 
 
 INTER-EO, ii, itum. (part., interitus, a, um. Quadr. 
 Fragm. : Sid.) I. Prop.: To go among several 
 things so as to be no longer distinguished: hence, 
 to be lost, to perish, to fa 11 to ruin or decay, to 
 die: muriae stilla interit magnitudine maris, Cic. Fin. 3, 14 : 
 —saxa intereunt venis, i. e. miscentur venis, Sever, in ./Etna: — 
 intereunt sacra: —interit pecunia, Nep.: — interit ignis: — 
 corpora intereant: — intereunt segetes, Virg. : — res frumen¬ 
 taria, commeatus — salus urbis interiit: — iit erae i. possunt: 
 
INTER-EQUITO 
 
 INTERIOR 
 
 — naves naufragio intereunt, Caes.: — tormentorum usum i., 
 be in vain, id.: — interit aestas, Hor. : — intereunt omnes 
 res : — interit possessio, the right of possession is at an end, 
 Papin. Dig. II. Fig.: Of persons: fame aut ferro i., Caes. 
 B. G. 5,30 : — interii, I am lost, am unfortunate, Ter.:— inter¬ 
 eam, I will perish, or mag I perish (on the spot ) if, etc., Hor. 
 
 ♦♦INTER-EQUITO, are. (inter-equito) To ride be¬ 
 tween, Liv. 34, 15 :— With acc.: i. ordines, id. 6, 7: —i. 
 agmina, Curt 
 
 [Inter-erro, are. (inter-erro) To wander between or 
 among, to come or be between, Prud.] 
 
 ♦INTER-FATIO, onis./. (interfor) A speaking be¬ 
 tween, Cic. Sest. 37; Quint. 
 
 [Interfectibilis, e. (interficio) Deadly, App.] 
 
 [Interfectio, onis. f (interficio) A killing, murdering, 
 Pseudo-Cic. E. ad Brut. 3.] 
 
 [Interfectivus, a, um. (interficio) Deadly : i.cibus, C.Aur.] 
 
 ♦INTERFECTOR, oris. »i. (interficio) I. Prop.: A 
 murderer : i. alcjs, Cic. Mil. 27 ; Nep.; Veil.; Tac.: — Absol., 
 Sen. E. 7. [II) Fig.: A destroyer: i. veritatis, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦INTERFECTRIX, icis, f (interfector) She that ] 
 kills or murders : i. alcjs, Tac. A. 3, 17. 
 
 [Inter-feminium, ii. n. (inter-femen), I.q. cunnus, App.] 
 
 INTER-FICIO, eci, ectum. 3. (inter-facio) I. To 
 destroy, bring to nought. A) Gen. : herbas arescere 
 et interfici, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non.: — i. messes, Virg.: — [Fig. : 
 i. usum, fructum, Plaut.] B) Esp. 1) To kill, slay, 
 murder: i. anum siti fameque, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 35: — i. 
 nlqm insidiis: — i. se, Serv. in Cic. Epp.: Curt. : — i. feras, 
 Lucr.: — i. exercitum, to destroy, defeat, cut to pieces, Nep.: 
 
 — interfecto duce Cratero, (with reference to his death that 
 
 afterwards ensued ), Nep. Eum. 4, 3. [2) To consume: 
 
 i. panem, Lucii, ap. Non.: — ubi torris interfectus est, con¬ 
 sumed, burnt up, Att. ap. Non.] [II. To interrupt: i. ser¬ 
 monem, App.: — i. negotium, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Inter-fio, eri. (pass, of interficio for interficior) To be 
 destroyed, perish, pass away, Plaut.; Lucr. ] 
 
 ♦♦INTER-FLUO, xi, xum. 3. To flow between, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 11: — With acc., Liv. 27, 29. 
 
 ♦♦INTER-FLUUS, a, um. (interfluo) Flowing between, 
 Plin. 6, 26, 30. 
 
 [Inter-fodio, 5di, ossum. 3. (inter-foiio) To dig or pierce 
 to pieces: i. pupillas, Lucr. 4, 270: —i. radices, Pall.] 
 
 ♦♦INTER-FOR, atus sum. 1. v. dep. (inter-for) To 
 speak between, to interrupt one in speaking: i. 
 alqm, Liv. 32, 34; Plin. E.: — Absol., Liv. 3, 47. 
 
 INTER-FOSSUS, a, um. part, of interfodio. 
 
 [Inter-fringo, egi, actum. 3. (inter-frango) To break to 
 pieces. Cat. R. R. 44.] 
 
 [Inter-fugio, Cre. To flee between or into, Lucr. 6, 331.] 
 
 ♦♦INTER-FULGEO, ere. To shine between: aurum 
 cumulo aliarum rerum interfulgens, Liv. 28, 23,4. 
 
 ♦♦INTER-FUNDO, fudi, fusum. 3. 1. To pour be¬ 
 
 tween; middle, interfundi, to flow between: Styx inter¬ 
 fusa, Virg. G. 4,480: — interfusum mare, Plin.: — [ With acc.: 
 pelagus interfunditur oras, Avien.] [II. Meton. : maculis 
 (sanguineis) interfusa genas, with cheeks stained with blood, 
 Virg. IE. 4, 644 : — nox interfusa, being between, Stat.] 
 
 [Inter-furo, Cre. To rage between: i. orbem, to rage be¬ 
 tween both worlds, i. e. Europe and Asia, Stat Ach. 1, 395.] 
 
 [Inter-fusio, onis./ (interfundo) A flowing between, Lact.] 
 
 INTER-FUSUS, a, um. part, (/interfundo. 
 
 [Inter-garrio, ivi, itum. 4. To prate between, App.] 
 
 ♦♦INTER-GERINUS, a, um. (intergero) [That is placed 
 between: L paries, a partition wall, Fest p. 82 (ed. Lind., in¬ 
 tergerivi parietes)] — Subst.: Intergerinus, i. m. (sc. paries) 
 A partition wall, Plin. 11, 10, 10. 
 
 679 
 
 ♦♦INTER-GERIUM, Ti. n. (intergero) That which 
 is placed between, Plin. 13, 12,26. 
 
 [Inter-gero, ere. To place between, insert, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Inter-gressus, us. m. (inter-gradior) A coming between, 
 intervention, M. Fel.] 
 
 [Inter-hio, are. To be open between, Tert.] 
 
 [Inter-ibi. adv. In the mean time, Plaut.; Gell.] 
 [Inter-ibIlis, e. (intereo) Transitory, perishable, Tert.] 
 
 INTERIM, adv. I. A) 1 ) In the mean time, 
 meanwhile, Cic. Lig. 1 ; Terr ** 2 ) Between whiles. 
 Ter.; Suet. **3) Beforehand, first of all, Quint. B) 
 Meton. : Ho w ev er, but for all that, notwithstand¬ 
 ing: i. velim mihi ignoscas, Cic. Att. 7, 12 ; Quint. **II. 
 Sometimes, occasionally, at times: quum i. et vi¬ 
 tiosa pluribus placeant, Quint. 10, 1 , 18 ; Plin.; Sen.; Col. : 
 
 — hence, i.... i., sometimes ... sometimes, at one time ... at 
 another, Quint. 5, 10 , 35. 
 
 INTER-IMO, emi, emptum (emtum). 3. (inter-emo) 
 To take away from the midst; hence, I. To destroy, 
 bring to nought, annihilate. A) Prop.: i. sacra, 
 Cic. Mur. 12 : — i. vitam, Plaut.: — i. sensum, to deprive of, 
 Lucr. [B) Fig.: i.dilationem, Ulp. Dig.] II. To kill, 
 slay, assassinate. A) Prop.: i. alqm, Cic. N. D. 1,19: 
 
 — i. se, to kill one's self, Plaut.; Hirt. : — i. stirpem fratris 
 virilem, Liv. B) Meton.: illaec interemit me modo oratio, 
 nearly caused my death, Plaut. Merc. 3,4 ,22 : — me exanimant 
 et interimunt hae voces Milonis, these expressions of Milo kill 
 me, i. e. greatly distress me. 
 
 INTERIOR» interius. Comp, (from the obsol. interns, 
 a, um) Sup. intimus, a, um. I. Interior, interius. A) 
 1 ) Prop, a) Gen.: Inner, interior: i. pars sedium, Cic. 
 Sest. 10 : — interiore epistola, towards the middle of the letter : 
 
 — i. torus or sponda, i. e. nearer to the wall of the chamber 
 [ c prior, the foremost], Ov. ; Suet. : — i. rota, i. e. the wheel on 
 the left and nearest to the goal, since they drove from right to 
 left, Ov.: — [Poet.: Falernum interiore nota, i. e. that was in 
 the back part of the cellar, and was of the best quality, Hor.] : 
 
 — [et medius juvenum, non indignantibus ipsis, ibat ; et i., si 
 comes unus erat, i. e. walking to the right of the attendant (as 
 a mark of distinction), Ov.] : — **i. ictibus, too near to be hit, 
 Liv. 24, 34. b) Esp.: More remote, further up the 
 interior of a country, more distant from the sea, 
 that dwells in the interior: i. nationes, Cic. de I. P. 21 : 
 
 — Subst.: Interiora regni, the interior part of the empire or 
 
 kingdom, Liv. 42, 39. [c) Interiora, um. n. plur. The interior 
 
 parts of the body, i. e. the intestines, Pall.] 2 ) Fig. **a) 
 Gen .: i. periculo vulneris, (as it were) out of reach, free 
 
 from danger, Liv. 7, 10 . b) More close or intimate : 
 i. societas, Cic. Off. 3, 17 : — i. amicitia: — interius est ejus¬ 
 dem esse civitatis: — i. potentia, secret influence, Tac. c) 
 Deeper, a) Entering more deeply : i. timor, Cic. de Or. 2 , 
 51. **P) More secret: i. consilia, Nep. Hann. 2 . 7 ) De¬ 
 
 manding a closer investigation: i. literse, Cic. N. D. 3, 16. 
 B) Meton.: Nearer to the centre, smaller, shorter, of a 
 circular course : i. gyrus, Hor.: — i. cursus, Cic. Ac. 2 , 20 . 
 
 II. Sup., Intimus, a, um. A) Prop.: The inmost, 
 usually to denote the interior part of a thing : in intimam Ma¬ 
 cedoniam, into the inmost part (or the interior) of Macedonia, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 29 : — in eo sacrario intimo, in the inmost part 
 of the chapel: — thus, ex intimo ventre, Plaut. B) Fig. 1) 
 Innermost, most deeply fetched: i. vis Scipionis, Cic. 
 Dom. 34 :—i. vires, Tac. 2 ) Most profound, deepest, 
 i. e. that requires the deepest investigation : i. disputatio, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 21 : — i. artificium : — i. philosophia, the most profound 
 branch of philosophy, i. e. the more abstruse part: disputatio 
 est intimae artis, belongs to the more abstruse region of the arts. 
 [Intima, drum. n. pi. The inward parts, intestines, Pers. 1,21.] 
 3) The most intimate, most secret, closest: i.familiari- 
 tas, Nep. Att. 12 : — i. amicitia, id.: — Subst.: Intimus, i. m. 
 ■A most intimate friend: ex meis intimis, Cic. Fam. 13, 27: 
 
 — in intimis est meis : — i. alcui, Nep.:— i. alcjs consiliis, Ter. 
 [infima, orum. n. plur. The inwardparts, intestines, Pers. 1 , 21 .] 
 
INTERITIO 
 
 IN-TERMINUS 
 
 *INTERITIO, onis. f. (intereo) Destruction , ruin: 
 i. oratorum, Cic. Verr. 2,3,54: — i. centurionum, Hirt. 
 
 1 . INTERITUS, a, um. part, of intereo. 
 
 2. INTERITUS, us. m. (intereo) Ruin , destruction, 
 annihilation : i. rerum omnium, Cic. Div. 2 , 16 : —i. in¬ 
 dividuorum corporum : — i. exercitus: — i. reipublicae : — i. 
 legum : — i. pravitatis: — Gracchi immaturus i. : — ruere ad 
 interitum voluntarium : — interitum parare alcui. 
 
 INTERIUS. I. Comp, of interior. II. Comp, of intra. 
 
 **INTER-JACE0, ere. To lie between: interjacebat 
 campus, Liv. 37 , 41: — interjacet via, Plin. E.:— With inter : 
 haec inter eam et Rhodum interjacet, Plin. 4, 12 , 20 : — With 
 acc. : id. ib. 5, 4. — With dat. : Liv. 21 , 30. 
 
 **INTER-JECTIO, onis. /. (interjicio) I. A throw¬ 
 ing or placing between: i. verborum, interposition in the 
 middle of a sentence, Auct. ad Her. 1 , 6 . II. In Rhet. and 
 Gramm, t. t. A) A parenthesis, Quint. 8 , 2 , 15. B) 
 An interjection, id. 1 , 4, 19. 
 
 [Inter-jectivus, a, um. (interjicio) Placed between, LL.] 
 
 1 . INTER-JECTUS, a, um. part, of interjicio. 
 
 * 2 . INTER-JECTUS, us. m. (interjicio) [I. A throw¬ 
 ing or putting between, App.] II. A coming between: 
 interpositu interjectuque terra: ( between sun and moon), Cic. 
 N. D. 2 , 40: — interjectu temporis, after some time, Tac.: — 
 interjectu noctis, after one night, id. : — paucorum dierum 
 interjectu, after a few days, id. : — Hence, interjectibus capere, 
 at different times, Col. 
 
 INTER-JICIO (inter-jacio), jeci, jectum. 3. (inter- 
 jacio: prop, to throw or cast between ; hence ) I. To put, 
 set, or place between. A) Prop. : i. legionarias co¬ 
 hortes, Caes. B. C. 1 , 73. — Of time : L librum, to write or 
 compose between, Cic.: — Frequently part, pass.: Interjectus, 
 
 а, um. Placed between, lying or situate between: 
 i. solitudines, Cic. Somn. Scip. 6 : — i. flumen, Tac.: — 
 aer i. inter mare et coelum : — nasus oculis i.: — regio i. inter 
 Romam et Arpos, Liv.: — anno interjecto, after a year: — 
 interjectis aliquot diebus, Caes.: — paucis interjectis diebus, 
 Liv.: — interjecto spatio, after some time, Caes. : — interjecto 
 longo spatio, at a great distance. **6) Fig. : si moram 
 interjecissent, were this delay granted, Tac. H. 3, 81: — i. 
 preces et minas, to introduce, intermix, id. [II. To disperse, 
 scatter : erat interjecta comas, Claud.] 
 
 **INTER-JUNGO, nxi, nctum. 3. (inter-jungo) I. To 
 join together, unite: i. dextras, Liv. 22 , 30: — i. equum 
 equis, Stat. II. [ A) Prop. : To unyoke: i. equos, Mart. 3, 
 67, 7.] B) Fig. absol.: To unyoke ( one's self), i. e. to take 
 rest: i. ad Camenas, id. 2 , 6 , 16: — brevissimo somno utor et 
 quasi interjungo, Sen. : — i. medio die, id. 
 
 [Inter-labor, psus sum. 3. ( hy tmesis, inter enim labentur 
 aquae, Virg.) (inter-labor) To fall, slip, glide, or flow between : 
 steilae interlabentes, Stat. Th. 2 , 649.] 
 
 **INTER-LATEO, ere. To lie hid between, Sen. N.Q. 
 
 б , 16. 
 
 [Inter-latro, are. (inter-latro) To bark between, P. Nol.] 
 
 [ Inter-lectio, onis. f (interlego) A reading between, Tert.] 
 
 [Inter-lego, egi, ectum. 3. (by tmesis, frondes interque le¬ 
 gendae, Virg.) I. poma, to pluck, off here and there , Pall.: — 
 thus also, i. frondes, Virg. ] 
 
 [Inter-lido, si, sum. 3. (inter-laedo) I. To thrust out 
 of the midst: i. literam, Macr. II. To strike against: 
 i. dentem, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Inter-ligo, are. To bind between, Stat. Th. 7,571.] 
 
 INTER-LINO, levi, litum. 3. **I. To smear be¬ 
 
 tween, inter smear, to do over with any thing between 
 or here and there : i. caseum oleo, Plin. 28, 9, 34 : — 
 caementa interlita luto, Liv.: — murus bitumine interlitus, 
 Curt. II. To falsify writings by smearing single 
 words, i. e. to make erasures, etc. (in our setise) : ta- 
 680 
 
 bulas corrumpere atque i., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42: — i. testa¬ 
 mentum : — i. codicem. 
 
 INTER-LISUS, a, um. part, of interlido. 
 
 INTER-LITUS, a, um. part, of interlino. 
 
 **INTER-LOCUTIO, onis. f (interloquor) I. A 
 speaking between, Quint. 5, 7, 26: plur., GelL [II. A 
 
 judicial interlocutory sentence, Dig.] 
 
 [Inter-loquor, cutus (quutus) sum. 3. I. To speak 
 between, interrupt in speaking: i. alcui, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 13: 
 — Absol.: Gell. 14, 2, 19. II. To pronounce an inter¬ 
 locutory sentence while a cause is pending. Pandect.] 
 
 **INTER-LUCATIO, 5nis. f. A cutting or lopping 
 off, a thinning of trees, Plin. 17, 27, 45. 
 
 **INTER-LUCEO, xi, ere. (inter-luceo) I. Prop.: 
 To shine or glitter forth: duos soles visos, et nocte 
 interluxisse, Liv. 29, 14. II. Meton. A) To shine 
 forth, i. e. to appear, show itself: loci interlucent, Auct. 
 ad Her. 3, 19:—rari per vias interlucent, Quint. — Fig.: 
 quibus inter gradus dignitatis et fortunae alqd interlucet, a 
 difference is visible, Liv. 1, 42. [B) To shine through, be 
 
 transparent, from want of density or number: interlucet corona 
 (militum), Virg. IE. 9, 508 : — interlucet acies, Front.] 
 
 **INTER-LUCO. 1. (inter-lux) To clear or thin a 
 tree (by lopping off unnecessary branches) : i. arbores, Plin. 
 17, 12, 19 : — i. densitatem ramorum, id. 
 
 [Inter-ludo, ere. To play between, Aus.] 
 
 [Inter-lunis, e. (inter-luna) At new moon : i. nox, Amm.] 
 
 **INTER-LUNIUM, ii. n. (sc. tempus) The change 
 of the moon, Plin. 7, 5, 4. 
 
 **INTER-LUO, ui, §re. 3. v. a. and n. [I. Act.: To 
 wash between or while doing any thing: i. manus, Cat. R. R. 
 132.] II. Neut.: To flow between, Liv.41,23. — With 
 acc.: fretum quod Capreas et Surrentum interluit, Tac. 
 
 [Inter-luvies, ei. f (interluo) Water that flows between 
 two places, a strait, Sol.] 
 
 [Inter-maneo, ere. To remain between, Luc. 6, 47.] 
 
 [Inter-medius, a, um. That is between two, the middle, 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11. Hence, Ital. intermezzo .] 
 
 **INTER-MENSTRUUS, a,um. Between two months: 
 luna i., new moon, Plin. 18,32,75: — [Subst. : Intermenstruum, 
 i. n. (sc. tempus) The time of new moon, Varr.] 
 
 **INTER-MEO, are. (inter-meo) To go, run, or flow 
 between or through; with acc.: Plin. 5, 30, 33. 
 
 **INTER-MESTRIS, e. (inter-mensis) That is be¬ 
 tween two months: i. luna, new moon, Plin. 16, 39, 75. 
 
 [Inter-mico, ui, are. To glitter forth from between apertures, 
 or through transparent spots : rutilum squamis intermicat 
 aurum, Claud. : — With acc.: tenebras nimbosque intermicat 
 agnis, V. FI. : — Absol.: cernis, ut e speculis moriens inter¬ 
 micet ignis, Stat.] 
 
 [In-terminabilis, e. (2. in-termino) Endless, intermi¬ 
 nable: i. aetas, Tert. :—i. jurgium, Sid.] 
 
 [Inter-minatio, onis. f. A threatening, Cod. Th. 8,7,21.] 
 
 *1. IN-TERMINATUS, a, um. (2. in-termino) Un¬ 
 bounded: i. magnitudo, Cic. N. D. 1,20: — i. cupiditas, Veli. 
 
 [2. Interminatus, a, um. See the following Article .] 
 
 [Inter- mino. 1. I. To threaten, to call out in a threat¬ 
 ening manner : quis homo interminat ? Plaut. Mil. 2,3,42: — 
 interminata pcena, Cod. Th. II. To forbid with threats : 
 interminatus cibus, Hor. E. 5, 39.] 
 
 [Inter-minor, atus sum. I. To threaten, menace: i. al¬ 
 cui vitam (to take it), Plaut. Cas. 3, 5. 28 : — With acc. and 
 inf: id. II. To forbid with threats, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 14 : — 
 With ne: Plaut. ; Ter.] 
 
 [In-terminus, a, um. (2. in-terminus) Without bounds 
 boundless, endless: i. oceanus, Avien. : — i. felicitas, Aus.] 
 
INTER-MISCEO 
 
 INTER-N UNCIUS 
 
 **INTER-MISCEO, scui, stum and xtum. 2. To inter¬ 
 mix , mix up with, Liv. 21, 46.— With dat.: id. 10, 20. 
 
 INTER-MISSlO, onis. f. (intermitto) I. Act.: An 
 intermitting : i. officii, Cic. Lael. 2 :— i. epistolarum, an 
 omitting to send: — i. consuetudinis : — i. forensis operse. 
 
 II. Neut.: A ceasing, leaving off, discontinuing, 
 discontinuance: sine ulla intermissione, without inter¬ 
 ruption, Cic. N. D. 1, 41: — a qua (actione) saepe fit i. : — 
 per intermissiones has intervallaque [si c uno tenore peragitur], 
 by such interruptions and pauses, Liv.: — sine ulla temporis 
 intermissione, with any intermission : — i. febris, Cels.: — si 
 furiosus habet intermissionem, has a lucid interval, Dig.: — 
 i. verborum, an abrupt breaking off. 
 
 1. INTER-MISSUS, a, um. part, of intermitto. 
 
 **2. INTER-MISSUS, us. m. ( only in abl. sing.) (inter¬ 
 mitto) I. q. intermissio, Plin. 10, 29, 43. 
 
 INTER-MISTUS, a, um. part, of intermisceo. 
 
 [Intermittens, entis. Leaving off, discontinuing, inter¬ 
 mittent: i. pulsus: — febris i., an intermittent fever, Cels.: — 
 intermittentes morbi, NL.] 
 
 INTER-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. v. a. and n. (inter¬ 
 mitto) I. Act. A) 1) To leave off for a time; To 
 intermit, break off interrupt, ( whilst omittere de¬ 
 notes an entire leaving off or cessation; conf. Sen. E. 72, 3): 
 i. studia, Cic. de Or. 10: — i. admirationem: — i. investiga¬ 
 tionem novarum rerum : — i. proelium, Caes.: — i. iter, id.: 
 
 — i. laborem, Ov.: — i. otium, Plin. Pan.: — with inf. : i. 
 mittere : — i. dare obsides, Caes.: — i. consulere reipublicae. 
 2) In the part. pass, a) Not in one unbroken series, 
 interrupted, not continued, broken : i. ventus, abating, 
 Cas. G. B. 5,8: — i. flamma, id.: — i. libertas : — i. cursus, Ov.: 
 
 — L ordo, Plin. E.:— planities i. collibus, broken, Caes.: — 
 qua erat opus i., Le. open, id.: — non certis spatiis intermissis, 
 since no interval was left, no interval being left, id.: — intermissis 
 passibus CCCC., at a distance of four hundred paces, id.: — 
 pars a flumine i., where the river is not, id.: — i. mosnia, a gap 
 or opening, where there is no wall, Liv. b) Not together, 
 unconnected: trabes i., Caes. B. G. 7,23. B) 1 )Tolet 
 pass, suffer to elapse: i. diem, Cic. Att. 9, 16 : — nul¬ 
 lum i. diem, quin, to let no day pass without, etc.: — i. 
 tempus, Plaut. : — triduo intermisso, three days having passed 
 between, Caes.: — brevi tempore intermisso, after the lapse of 
 a short time, id. : — nullo puncto temporis intermisso. 2) 
 To omit, leave out, exclude from participation in 
 any thing: intermissis magistratibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 
 doubtful. **3) To neglect, leave without: i. locum cu¬ 
 stodiis, not to occupy with, not to station, guards, Liv. 7, 36. 
 
 II. Neut.: To leave a space or interval, break 
 off, cease, stop: qua flumen intermittit, where the river 
 does not flow, Caes. B. G. 1,38: — gallos gallinaceos sic 
 assidue canere coepisse, ut nihil intermitterent, without inter¬ 
 mission or leaving off, Cic. Div. 1, 34 : — aves intermittentes 
 bibunt, not with one continued draught, Plin.: — febris inter¬ 
 mittit, comes and goes (of an intermittent fever), Cels. 
 
 INTERMIXTUS or -ISTUS, a, um. part, oj intermisceo. 
 
 INTER-MORIOR, tiius sum. 3. (inter-morior) **1. 
 Prop. A) 1) To perish, to fall to decay, die away 
 gradually. Suet. Ner. 42. 2) To faint, swoon, to be 
 
 near dying: intermortuus paulo post exspiravit, Liv. 37, 
 53:—intermorientes vino reficiendi sunt, Cels.; Plin. **B) 
 Meton.: To die away, become extinct, perish; e. g. 
 of plants, Cat R. R. 161 : — radices intermoriuntur, Plin.: 
 
 — intermoritur ignis, Curt. II. Fig.: intermoritur ci¬ 
 vitas, Liv. 34, 49 : — intermoriuntur mores, Plaut. : — inter¬ 
 morientur reliquiae conjurationis, Cic.:— memoria inter¬ 
 mortua : — conciones intermortuae, dead, without life. 
 
 INTER-MORTUUS, a, um. part, of intermorior. 
 
 [ Inter-moveo, ere. To move between, Symm.] 
 
 INTER-MUNDI A, orum. n. plur. (inter-mundus: i.q.yc- 
 Tcucda/uia) Regions between the worlds, where Epicurus 
 supposed the gods to reside, leading an eternal life of bliss, 
 681 
 
 without troubling themselves about mortals, or being exposed to 
 danger by the destruction of the visible frame of things, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 23, 75. 
 
 **INTER-MURALIS, e. Between walls: i. amnis, 
 Liv. 44, 46. 
 
 [Inter-muto, atum, are. To interchange: intermutatis 
 manibus, crossed, Tert.] 
 
 **INTER-NASCOR, natus sum. 3. To grow among: 
 virgulta internata, Liv. 28, 2: — internatum corpus, Plin. : 
 —internascentes herbae, id.:— internatus palmes, Col. 
 
 INTER-NATUS, a, um. part, of internascor. 
 
 [Interne, adv. Inwardly, internally, A us. ] 
 
 INTER-NECINUS, a, um. See Internecivus. 
 
 INTER-NECIO, onis.,/. (interneco) A general car¬ 
 nage or slaughter, a massacre, utter destruction or 
 extermination: i. civium, Cic. Cat. 3, 10: — i. impro¬ 
 borum : — neque resisti sine internecione posse arbitrantur, 
 without fighting until destroying each other : — facere inter¬ 
 neciones hostium, Col.: — solam internecionem gentis finem 
 bello fore, complete extirpation, Tac.:—i. hominum, Plin.: — 
 ad internecionem adducere gentem, Liv.: — ad interne¬ 
 cionem deleri, to be totally defeated, id.: — Lucerini ad inter¬ 
 necionem caesi, id., put to the sword to a mail: — prope ad 
 internecionem gente ac nomine Nerviorum redacto, Caes. : — 
 inter se ad internecionem concurrunt, fight until one of the 
 parties is destroyed. Suet.:— persequi alqm ad internecionem, 
 Curt.: — Hence, meton. : vineta ad internecionem perducere, 
 Col.: — i. memoriae, an entire loss of memory, Plin. 
 
 [Inter-necive. adv. With utter destruction, Amm.] 
 
 *INTER-NECIVUS or INTER-NECINUS, a, um. 
 (internecio) Deadly, murderous, destructive: i. bel¬ 
 lum, Cic. Phil. 14, 3; Liv.:— odia i. bellorum, Just.: — 
 i. genus morbi, Gell. 
 
 [Inter-neco, atum. 1. I. Prop.: To kill, Plaut. Aniph. 
 1, 1,34. II. Meton.: To destroy : culmum i., Prud.] 
 
 [Inter-necto, ere. 3. To bind together, Virg. iE. 7, 816.] 
 
 INTER-NICIO, onis. for internecio, Col. 
 
 **INTER-NlDlFICO, are. To nestle between, Plin. 
 10, 33, 49. 
 
 [Inter-nigro, are. To be interspersed with black, Stat. Th. 
 6,336.] 
 
 **INTER-NITEO, ui, ere. I. Prop.: To shine forth 
 through apertures, or through thin transparent spots : etiamsi qua 
 sidera internitebant, Curt. 5, 4, 23 : — nunc internitente lucis 
 fulgore, nunc c condito, id.: — quicquid lucis internitebat, id.: 
 
 — smaragdi internitent, Plin. II. Meton.: To shine or 
 glitter at single spots: gemmae internitentes, Curt. 3,3; — 
 cceli fulgor internitentes, shining here and there, id. 
 
 **INTER-NODIUM, li. n. (inter-nodus) The space 
 between two joints or knots, in plants, Plin. 7, 2, 2: — 
 
 — \_In men and animals; e. g. of the thighs, Ov. M. 6, 256.] 
 
 [II. Poet. plur. meton.: the legs: internodia longa, Calp.] 
 
 INTER-NOSCO, ovi, otum. 3. (nosco) To distin¬ 
 guish from each other : ut mater geminos internoscit, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 18: — i. ova: — i. (illos) secerni blandus amicus a 
 vero et internosci potest: — quae internosci a falsis non pos¬ 
 sunt : — ut internoscat, visa vera sint, anne falsa : — qua nota 
 internoscantur, scire sane velim. 
 
 **INTER-NUNCIO (nuntio), are. To send messen¬ 
 gers from one to the other, Liv. 42, 39. 
 
 INTER-NUNCIUS (nunt.), a, um. That carries or 
 brings intelligence from one to the other, a messenger, nego¬ 
 tiator, mediator, g o-between. I. Internuncius, ii. m. 
 Internunciis ultro citroque missis, Caes. B. C. 1,20: — totius 
 rei i. et minister, Liv.:—i. pacis, Curt. : —Jovis interpretes 
 i. que, of the augurs, Cic. II. Internuncia, ae. f.: aves i. 
 Jovis, Cic. Div. 2, 34 :— columbae i. fuere, Plin. [III. 
 Internuncium Ii. n.: internuncia sentiendi, the organs of 
 sense, App.] 
 
INTER-NUNDINIUM 
 
 INTER-PONO 
 
 [Inter-nundinium, li. n. (inter-nundinae) The space of 
 time between two nundina 1 , M. Viet.] 
 
 **INTERNUS, a, um. I. Interior, internal [ c ex¬ 
 ternus :] : i. ignis, Sen. N. Q. 6, 27: — i. bellum, Tac.: — i. 
 maria, Plin.: — i. discordia, Tac.: — i. certamina, id. II. 
 Subst.: Interna, drum. n. plur. A) Prop.: The interior, 
 inward parts: i. mundi, Plin. 2, 1, 1 -. — Fig.: Internal 
 (i. e. domestic or home ) affairs, Tac. A. 4, 32. [B) 
 
 Entrails : i. bourn, Veg.] 
 
 **IN-TERO, trivi, tritum. 3. (1. in-tero) I. Prop. 
 A) To rub or crumble into: Plin. 30,9,23: — i. alqd 
 potioni, Plin.: — {Part. pass.: Intritus, a, um. Broken 
 or crumbled into: panis i. in aquam, Varr.:— hordeum 
 i. in aqua, soaked in, id.: — panis i. in lacte, id. B) 
 Subst. 1) Intrita, 8 e. f. a) A cold dish, consisting of 
 any liquid with bread-crumbs soaked in it: i. panis 
 e vino, Plin. 9, 8, 9; Cels, b) Amass of chalk, loam, 
 clay, etc., used in making bricks, Plin. 36, 23, 55: — i. late- 
 rum, id.: — [2) Intritum, i. n. A mash : i. lacte confectum, 
 App.] [II. Fig. : tute hoc intristi, tibi omne est exedendum, 
 used proverbially to denote that a man ought to take upon him¬ 
 self the consequences of his own actions; as we say, You have 
 made a hard bed for yourself, and you must lie upon it (or, as 
 you have made your bed so you must lie), Ter. Ph. 2, 4.] 
 
 **INTER-ORDINATUS, a, um. Two together, in a 
 certain order: i. trabes, beams mortised into each other, 
 Vitr. 10, 14. 
 
 **INTER-ORDINIUM, ii. n. (inter-ordo) The space 
 between two rows, Col. 3, 13, 3. 
 
 [Inter-osseus, a, um. (inter-os) That is between the bones : 
 i. ligamentum, a ligament that combines two bones, NL.] 
 
 [Inter- pateo, ere. To be open between or among, Macr.] 
 
 [Inter-pedio, ire. i. q. impedio. To hinder, impede, Macr.] 
 
 INTER-PELLATIO, onis. f. I. A speaking be¬ 
 tween, an interrupting another in speaking, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 10. II. An interruption, hindrance : sine ulla 
 interpellatione, without any interruption, Cic. Fam. 6, 18. 
 
 [III. An accusation before a judge or court, Dig.] 
 
 *INTER-PELLATOR, oris. m. **I. One who in¬ 
 terrupts another in speaking, an interrupter, Auct. 
 ad Her. 2,11. II. Gen.: A disturber, Cic. Off. 3, 14: 
 
 — [i. matrimoniorum, a seducer of married women, Dig. ] 
 
 [ Inter-pellatrix, icis. f. She that disturbs, Hier.] 
 
 [Interpellates (sc. morbus) A disease attended by 
 irregular or uncertain paroxysms, LL.] 
 
 IN i ER-PELLO. 1. I .Prop.: To interrupt a person 
 whilst in the act of speaking; absol., to raise an 
 objection, contradict: nihil te interpellabo; c continentem 
 orationem audire malo, Cic. Tuse. 1,8: — i. crebro dicentem, 
 Cses.:—i. loquentem ducem (with clamour), Liv.:_interpel¬ 
 
 lando (by interrupting remarks or objections) trahere tempus, 
 Sail. II. Meton. A) To br ing any thing forward as 
 an objection: quod interpellavit Hortensius, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 28, 71. B) To disturb by raising objections, etc.f to hin¬ 
 der, impede, obstruct, molest: i. alqm in jure suo, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 44: — so also, interpellatur, id.: — i. alqm, 
 ne, Liv.: — or i. quin, Mat. in Cic. E.: — or with quomi¬ 
 nus, Brut ib.: — i. comitia, Liv.:— i. otium bello, Curt.: 
 
 — corf. : tota res interpellata bello :—[ With inf. ■ i du¬ 
 rare, Hor. S. 1, 6, 127.] **C) 1) To apply to or ad¬ 
 
 dress auybody, e. g. for assistance, etc., to beset anybody 
 with requests, urge, molest, annoy with demands or 
 entreaties : ne ream quidem i. desiit. Ecquid pceniteret, 
 Suet. Tib. 45: — quum a Ceballino interpellatus sum, since 
 offers have been made to me by C., Curt.: — qui adiri i.que 
 posset, that can be applied to for assistance, etc., that is open to 
 requests or accessible, Suet. [2) Esp. a) To tempt, to solicit 
 unlawfully : i. mulierem, Plaut. Dig. 47,11, 1. b) To demand 
 vayment, dun, Dig.] 
 
 **INTER-PENSlVUS, a, um. (inter-pendeo) That is 
 682 
 
 suspended or inserted between. — Subst.: Interpensiva, 
 orum. n. plur. Cross-beams, Vitr. 6, 3. 
 
 [ Inter- plico, are. I. To plait or fold between, inter¬ 
 weave, Stat. Th. 2, 282. II. To surround, id. ib. 4, 218.] 
 
 [ Inter-polamentum, i. n. (interpolo) An admixture, 
 a plaiting or weaving between, C. Mam.] 
 
 **TNTER-POLATIO, onis. f. An alteration made 
 here and there, Plin. 13, 11, 23. 
 
 [Inter-polator, oris. m. One who alters (for the worse), 
 a falsifier: i. veritatis, Tert.: — i. seculi, id.] 
 
 [Inter-polatrix, icis. f. She that alters or spoils (esp. 
 the appearance of a thing), Tert ] 
 
 **INTER-POLIS, e. and a secondary form INTERPO¬ 
 LUS, a, um. (inter-polio) [I. Prop. : That is altered or 
 changed in appearance by being polished, rubbed or brushed up, 
 etc., e. g. old clothes, etc. : i. vestis { C sincera~), Front.:— inter¬ 
 pola vestimenta [ c /iom], Marc. Dig.] II. Meton. A) 
 Veteres (mulieres) i., dressed up, rigged out, Plaut. Most. 3, 
 1, 117: — i. ars, newly formed, Plin. 29, 1,5. [B) Not 
 
 genuine, Front.] 
 
 INTER-POLO. 1. (interpolis) I. To give a new 
 form or shape to any thing, to furbish, polish, dress 
 out, brush up: i. togam praetextam, to get dyed afresh, brush 
 up, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 : — i. tura, Plin.: — also of slaves, to 
 add to their appearance by artificial means, Ulp. Dig. II. 
 To spoil by freshening up; hence, to spoil, falsify: i. tabulas, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61:—i. opus nova pictura, Plaut. 
 
 INTER-PONO, posiii, positum. 3. To put, lay, 
 place, or set between. I. Prop. A) l) I. alqd, Cic. 
 Lsel. 1:—i. Numidas inter eos, Hirt.:— i. equitatui prae¬ 
 sidia levis armaturae, id. : — i. elephantos, Liv. 2) Esp. 
 a) To put, insert, or j oin between: i. menses inter¬ 
 calares, id.: — iis (sonis), quos interposuerunt, inserunt alios, 
 Quint, b) To insert into or add to a speech or writing, 
 to mix up with: ne inquam et inquit saepius interponere¬ 
 tur : —licet i., Nep.:— subinde interponenti precibus, Quid re¬ 
 spondebo patri meo ? Quint. :—i. nullum verbum. B) Meton. 
 1) To cause or suffer a space of time to elapse be¬ 
 tween: i. spatium ad recreandos animos, Caes. B. C. 3, 74: 
 
 — spatio interposito, after some time : — diebus aliquot inter¬ 
 positis, after some days, Varr.:— interposita nox, night having 
 intervened or intervening, Cic. ap. Liv. **2) To take be¬ 
 tween (of time) : i. frigidam (cibis), Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 55. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To cause to enter or come between, 
 to interpose: i. moram, to delay, Cic. Phil. 6, 1 ; Caes.: 
 
 — nullam moram i., quin, to lose not a moment, lest, etc. : 
 
 — tridui mora interposita, after a delay of three days, Caes.: 
 
 — i. cunctationem, to delay, cause delay, Tac.: — illo tantum 
 interposito discrimine, only with this difference, the only diffe¬ 
 rence being, etc., Cels. : — neque ulla belli suspicione inter¬ 
 posita, no suspicion being raised, Caes.: — i. operam : — i 
 studium: — i. laborem. B) To interfere by way of mediating 
 or impeding, to interpose, offer one’s mediation, to in¬ 
 terfere, oppose any thing, oppose one’s self to. 1) Of a 
 sentence, verdict, punishment, etc. : i. judicium suum, Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 72:— i. decretum, to issue, give, or pass a decree : — i. poenas 
 compromissaque: — i. suum consilium, Liv.:—i. excep¬ 
 tionem actioni, Dig. : — i. auctoritatem : — i. intercessionem 
 suam (of the tribunis plebis), V. Max. : — res multis querelis 
 de republica interponendis nulla transacta est. 2) To allow 
 any thing to serve as an excuse or reason: colloquium causa 
 interposita tolli vellet, by a pretext, Caes.: — causam inter¬ 
 ponens, se collegas exspectare, to allege as a cause, plead as 
 an excuse, Nep.: — gladiatores interpositi sunt, were brought 
 forward as a pretext for making the complaint. 3) To pledge 
 one's word, take one’s oath with regard to anything: i. in alqd 
 or in alqa re fidem suam, to give one's word, Caes.: —L 
 jusjurandum, to take one's oath (e. g. to keep a secret), 
 Liv.: — sponsio interponeretur, the promise or assurance might 
 be given, id. C) 1) To call upon or admit any person 
 as a witness, mediator, assistant,partaker, etc.: quam sancta sit 
 societas civium diis immortalibus interpositis tum judicibus 
 
INTER-POSITIO 
 
 IN TER-RIV ATU S 
 
 tum testibus, when the gods appear as judges and witnesses: — 
 i. accusatorem, to bring forward, bring over or above, add to 
 the rest: — i. alqm convivio, to invite to one’s table, Suet.: —i. 
 epulis familiaribus, id. 2) Esp.: se i. in alqd or alcui rei, 
 to mix one’s self up with, whether by assisting or hinder¬ 
 ing any thing, to offer one’s mediation, to press one’s 
 self upon, to come forward without being called for: i. 
 se in pacificationem: — i. se bello, Liv.:— i. se scriptis 
 Caesaris, (as one who continues what has been begun) to intrude, 
 Hirt : — i. se audaciae alcjs, to oppose one’s self to :— Absol .: 
 semper se interposuit, Nep. Att. 2. D) To falsify, in¬ 
 terpolate: i. rationes, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 75, 175. 
 
 INTER-POSITIO, onis./ (interpono) I. A putting 
 between: i. columnarum, Vitr. 6, 5: — i. personarum, Cic. 
 
 II. A) An insertion of words in a writing, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 22. **B) A parenthesis, Quint. 9, 3, 23. 
 
 1. INTER-POSITUS, a, um. part, of interpono. 
 
 *2. INTER-POSITUS, us. m. ( only in abl. sing.) A 
 putting between, coming between: luna interpositu in- 
 ferjectuque terra; (between the sun and the moon) deficit, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 40:— luna interpositu suo radios solis auferens terrae, 
 between the sun and the earth, Plin. 2, 10, 7. 
 
 INTER-PRES, etis. c. I. An intermediate person 
 through whom one speaks or transacts business with another; a 
 mediator, arbitrator, agent, go-between : i. pacis, pic. 
 Cluent. 36 ; Liv.: — i. judicii corrumpendi : — i. divum, the 
 messenger of the gods (deorum nuncius, Hor.), i. e. Mercury, 
 Virg.: — i. harum curarum (i. e. amoris), i. e. Juno, because 
 the goddess of marriage, id. II. A) An expounder, 
 explainer, interpreter: i. juris, Cic. Top. 1:— i. poeta¬ 
 rum : — i. internunciique Jovis, i. e. the augurs : — i. divum, 
 a prophet, Virg.: — i. divum, a prophetess, Liv. : — i. comi¬ 
 tiorum, the haruspices, because they determined whether the 
 comitia were properly held: — alqo uti interprete de alqa re, to 
 acquire a closer insight into any thing by means of anybody, 
 Suet B) Esp. 1) An interpreter, dragoman: i. 
 meus, Cic. Fam. 13, 54 : — appellare alqm per interpretem : 
 
 — loqui sine interprete. 2) A translator, interpreter of 
 the true meaning, Cic. Fin. 3, 4. 
 
 [Inter-pretabilis, e. That can be explained, Tert.] 
 
 **INTER-PRETAMENTUM, i. n. (interpretor) An 
 explanation, interpretation, translation, Petr. 10. 
 
 INTER-PRETATIO, onis. /. I. A) An inter¬ 
 preting, ex plaining : i. juris, Cic. Off. 1,10 :— i. fulgurum, 
 Plin.: — i. ostentorum et somniorum, id. : — i. est facilis, Liv. 
 B) Meton. : Signification, import, meaning : i. foederis, 
 Cic. Balb. 6 :— i. nominis, Plin. **II. In Rhet. : The ex¬ 
 plaining of a term by one that follows, Auct. ad Her. 4,28. 
 
 [Inter-pretatiuncula, ae. f. demin. (interpretatio) A 
 short explanation, Hier.] 
 
 [Inter-pretator, oris. m. An explainer, Tert.] 
 
 [Inter-pretium, ii. n. (interpres) Brokerage, gain of a 
 broker, Amm.] 
 
 INTER-PRETOR. 1. v.n. and a. {with tmesis, Lucr. 4, 
 830.] (part. perf. passive, Cic.) (interpres) [I. Neut.: To 
 act as interpreter or mediator : i. memoriae alcjs, to assist the 
 memory of any one, Plaut. Epid. 4,1,25.] II .Act. A) 1) 
 
 To explain, expound, interpret: i. jus alcui, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 4 :— i. nomen legis :— i. monstra aut fulgura :— i. religiones, 
 to give information concerning : — i. somnia : — With acc. and 
 inf : pomoerium postmoerium interpretantur esse, Liv. 1, 44. 
 2) To interpret (but according to the sense rather than lite¬ 
 rally) : i. epistolam, Cic. Fin. 2,31 : — i. scriptores : — ubi ex 
 Graeco carmine interpretata recitavit, Liv. B) Meton. 1) 
 a) To put a certain interpretation upon, understand or 
 conceive in such or such a manner, to judge of or in¬ 
 terpret as such or such: male i., Cic. N. D. 3, 31: — i. in 
 partem mitiorem : — ita L de liberalitate : — alcjs felicitatem 
 grato animo i., to acknowledge with great satisfaction or joy : 
 
 — beneficia grate i., Plin. E.: — vindemiarum maturitatem 
 alii aliter interpretantur, by maturity, etc., some understand 
 
 683 
 
 one thing and others another, Col.: — i. victoriam ut suam, to 
 claim the victory, Veil. : — i. clementiam pro sua virtute, to 
 regard the clemency of the conqueror as the effect of one’s 
 own merit, id.: — With acc. and inf : reditu in castra libera¬ 
 tum se esse jurejurando interpretabatur, he interpreted his 
 return to the camp in such a manner as to be disengaged from 
 his oath, Cic. Off. 3,32:— hence, b) To conclude from 
 anything, to infer from, draw an inference: i. consi¬ 
 lium ex necessitate, voluntat em ex vi, to judge of the purpose 
 from the necessity, of the will from the power, Cic. R. Post. 11. 
 2) To apprehend, comprehend: i. voluntatem alcjs, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 47 : — i. sententiam alcjs: — i. famam alcjs, to com¬ 
 prehend, explain to one's self, understand, Tac. **3) To de¬ 
 cide, pronounce an opinion upon: neque, recte an 
 perperam, interpretor, Liv. 1, 23, 8. 
 
 [Inter-primo, essi, essum. 3. (inter premo) I. To 
 squeeze, crush: i. alcui fauces, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 46. II. 
 To suppress, conceal, M. Fel.] 
 
 *INTER-PUNCTIO, onis. f. (interpungo) A distin¬ 
 guishing by points, interpunctation, Cic. Mur. 11,25. 
 
 *INTER-PUNCTUM, i. n. (interpungo) I. q. inter¬ 
 punctio : interpuncta verborum, Cic. de Or. 3, 46. 
 
 *INTER-PUNGO, xi, ctum. 3. To distinguish words by 
 points, to inter punctuate, point: cum scribimus, i. con¬ 
 suevimus, Sen. E. 40:— interpuncta narratio, well divided, Cic. 
 
 **INTER-PURGO, are. To cleanse or clear here and 
 there: ficus i., Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 243. 
 
 **INTER-PUTO, are. To prune here and there: i. 
 oleam, Varr. R. R. 1, 30: — i. ficos, Cat. : — i. rosam, Col. 
 
 **INTER-QUEROR, es t U s sum. 3. To complain in 
 doing any thing, to mix complaints with, Liv. 33, 35. 
 
 *INTER-QUIESCO, evi, etum. 3. To rest between 
 ivhiles. l.Prop.: quum haec dixissem et paulum inter¬ 
 quievissem, during a short pause, Cic. Brut. 23. **II. Fig.: 
 
 lites interquiescunt, Plin. E. 8,21 :■—dolor interquiescit, Sen. E. 
 
 **INTER-RADO, si, sum. 3. To scrape or polish here 
 and there. I. To work in basso rilievo ( b.vay\v<peiv ): 
 i. latera vasorum, Plin. 33, 11, 49:— marmor interrassum, 
 ornamented with figures, id. II. To prune here and 
 there: i. oleas, id. 15, 1, 2: — i. arbores, Col. 
 
 [Interragium, ii. n. (1. in-terra) I. Burial, interment, 
 ML. see Terragium. II. A burial-fee, ML.] 
 
 **INTER-RASILIS, e. (interrado) Scraped or po¬ 
 lished here and there; worked in basso rilievo, 
 (avdyXvcpos) : i. aurum, Plin.' 12, 19, 43. 
 
 INTER-REGNUM, i. n. A space of time between the 
 death of one king and the election of another; during tvhich time, 
 every five days, one of the senators was invested with royalty, 
 whose title was interrex. In the time of the republic it was 
 the time between the death or the retirement from office of one 
 consul and the election of a neiv one, or the time during the ab¬ 
 sence of the consuls; in which case a senator was elected inter¬ 
 rex, who conducted the election of new consuls, or was invested 
 with supreme power: res ad i. venit, an interregnum takes 
 place, Cic. Att. 9, 9: — res ad i. redit, Liv.: — rem adduci 
 ad i.: — i. inire (of a senator), to become interrex, Liv. 
 
 INTER-REX, egis. m. A temporary regent (see 
 Interregnum) : interregem nominare, to appoint anybody 
 interrex or regent, Liv. 1, 32 : — interregem prodere, the same, 
 Cic.: — interregem creare, to make, elect, Liv. 
 
 [In-territe. adv. (2. in-terreo) Undauntedly, M. Cap.] 
 
 **IN-TERRITUS, a, um. (2. in-terreo) Undaunted, 
 not alarmed, unterrified, Virg. M. 11, 837 :— i vultus, 
 Quint.: — classis i. fertur, unobstructed, without hindrance, 
 Virg.: — With genit. : mens i. leti, Ov. M. 10, 616. 
 
 [Inter-rivatio, 5nis. f A drawing off xuater between two 
 places, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Inter-rivatus, a, um. (inter-rivo) Brawn off between 
 two places (of water), M. Cap.] 
 
 4 s 2 
 
INTER-ROGATIO 
 
 INTER-STITIO 
 
 INTER-ROGATIO, onis. f A questioning, inter¬ 
 rogating. I. A judicial interrogation or exami¬ 
 nation : i. testium, the hearing of witnesses, Tac. A. 6,47: — 
 Absol. : i. mea, Cic. Fam. I, 9, 7 ; Quint.: — [the trial of a 
 malefactor, Marc. Dig.] **II. Rhet. t. t. : An interro¬ 
 gation, Quint. 9, 2, 15. III. Dialectic t t.: An argu¬ 
 
 ment, syllogism, Cic. Fat. 13; Sen.: — i. captiosa: — apta 
 interrogatione concludere. 
 
 INTER-ROGATIUNCULA, te. /. dem. (interrogatio) 
 Dialectic t. t. : A brief argumentation : minutae i., Cic. Par. 
 procem.: — i. angustae, a drawing of criminating inferences : 
 
 — interrogatiunculas nectere, to draw inferences from an in¬ 
 terrogatory, Sen. E. 
 
 [Inter-rogative. ado. By way of interrogation, interro¬ 
 gatively, Ascon. ; Tert.] 
 
 [Inter-rogativus, a, um. (interrogo) Interrogative, i. e. 
 pertaining to a question or interrogatory : i. particula, Diom.] 
 
 [Inter- rogator, oris. m. One who asks, Dig.) 
 
 [Inter-r5gatorius, a, um. (interrogator) Interrogative, 
 interrogatory, Tert.; Callistr.; Dig.] 
 
 INTER-ROGO. 1. v. a. I. Gen.: To ask, ques¬ 
 tion, interrogate-, i. alqm de alqa re, Cic. Part. 1: 
 
 — interrogabat suos, quis esset: — i. alqm alqd : — i. alqd, 
 concerning any thing, Liv.: — sententiae interrogari coeptae, 
 opinions were asked, id.: — interrogatus sententiam, being 
 asked for his opinion, id.: — interrogatus testimonium, Suet.: 
 
 — interrogatus causam, Tac. : — casus interrogandi, the 
 
 genitive case, Gell. : — [Meton. : i. aurem suam, to consult, 
 id.]: — Subst. part, pass.: Interrogatum, i. n. That which is 
 asked, the question, Dig. : — ad interrogata respondere, Cic. 
 de Or. 40. II. Esp. A) 1) To interrogate, exa¬ 
 mine, hear the evidence of witnesses: i. bene 
 testem, when counsel of the opposite party puts questions to 
 a witness by which the latter is confused and contradicts 
 himself, to cross-examine, Cic. Flacc.10 :- -i. tastes in reos, 
 Plin. E. 1,5,6. 2) Meton.: To go to law with any¬ 
 
 body, bring an action against, sue: i. lege, Cic. 
 Dom. 39 : — i. legibus, Liv. 38, 50 ; Sail. : — Absol.: Tac. A. 
 13, 14. **B) To conclude, reason by way of syl¬ 
 
 logism, Sen. E. 87. 
 
 INTER-RUMPO, upi, upturn. 3. [with tmesis, Lucr. 5, 
 288.] I. Prop. A) To tear or break down, to tear 
 off break up : i. pontem, Caes. B. G. 7, 34: — venae inter¬ 
 ruptae, cut, opened, Tac. B) Meton. : To separ ate, isolate : 
 ignes interrupti, at intervals, Yirg. iE.9,239 :— hos interruptos 
 esse, separate, Cic.: — interruptae voces, interrupted, broken. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To interrupt, break off: i. iter 
 amoris, Cic. Att. 4, 2 : — i. orationem, Caes.: — i. ordinem, 
 Col.: — i. sermonem, Plaut. : — i. contextum, Quint.: — i. 
 somnos, Plin.: — i. querelas, Ov.: — i. possessionem, Pand.: 
 
 — interruptum officium : — interrupta consuetudo : — inter¬ 
 rupta opera, Virg. [B) Meton. : To interrupt, disturb : ni 
 medici adventus nos interrupisset, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 1.] 
 
 *INTER-RUPTE. adv. With interruption, inter¬ 
 ruptedly : i. narrare, Cic. de Or. 2, 80. 
 
 **INTER-RUPTIO, onis. f. (interrumpo) [An inter¬ 
 rupting, Paul. Dig. 41, 3, 2.] — In Rhet. : A ceasing or 
 breaking off abruptly in a speech for the sake of pro¬ 
 ducing an effect {anoaiunyais), Quint. 9, 2, 14. 
 
 INTER-RUPTUS, a, um. part, of interrumpo. 
 
 **INTER-SCALMIUM, ii. n. (inter-scalmus) The space 
 between two oars, Vitr. 1,2, 4. 
 
 [Inter-scapilicm, ii. n. (inter-scapula) The space between 
 the shoulders, App.; Hyg.] 
 
 INTER-SCINDO, idi, issum. 3. 1. Prop. A) To 
 
 cut asunder, to break ojf: i. pontem, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 9 ; Cic. : — i. aggerem, Caes.: — i. opera, Hirt.: — i. venas, 
 to open, Tac. **B) Meton.: To separate, cut off, in¬ 
 terrupt: ruina (terrae) interscindit aquas, Sen. Q. N. 3, 
 11:— Chalcis adeo arcto interscinditur freto, ut, Liv. II. 
 
 684 
 
 Fig. : To break up, interrupt, disturb: i. vinculum 
 animi, Gell. 12. 1: — i. laetitiam, Sen. E. 
 
 **INTER-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3. I .Prop.: To write 
 between, Plin. E. 7, 9, 5. [II. Meton.: interscribentes 
 eum (i. e. the agate ) venae, crossing it, Sol.: — interscribitur 
 nitor, runs between, id.] 
 
 [Inter-sEcivus or Inter-cIsivus, a, um. (interseco) Sepa¬ 
 rated, cut off, Front.] 
 
 **INTER-SECO, cui, ctum. 1. 1. Prop. A) To 
 
 cut asunder: i. lateres, Vitr.: — i. telas, Claud. [B) 
 Meton. : To cut through, Amm.] II. Fig.: i. res in animis 
 auditorum, to cut into, i. e. impress upon, Auct. ad Her. 3, 4. 
 
 **INTER-SECT10, onis. f. (interseco) Archit. 1.1.: 
 The space between two parts in indented work, an intersec¬ 
 tion, Vitr. 3, 5, 11. 
 
 [Inter-semino, are. To sow between, App.] 
 
 INTER-SEPIO, psi, petum. 4. v. a. I. Prop.: To 
 fence about, hedge in; to stop up, inclose, secure: 
 i. foramina, Cic. Tuse. 1, 20: — i. quaedam operibus, Liv.: 
 — legio densis arbustis intersepta, Tac. II. Meton.: To 
 cut off, separate; to hinder, prevent: i. iter, Cic. Balb. 
 18 : — i. insulam munimento a cetera urbe, Liv.: — i. urbem 
 vallo ab arce, id. :— intersepta Germanorum auxilia, Tac.:— 
 i. alcui conspectum abeuntis exercitus, to prevent anybody 
 from observing the retreat, Liv. 1,27. 
 
 INTER-SEPTUS, a, um. part, of intersepio. 
 
 **1. INTER-SERO, evi, itum. 3. To sow, or plant, 
 between: i. malleolum vitibus, Col. 3, 9, 7 : — pomis inter¬ 
 sita, Lucr. 
 
 **2. INTER-SERO, serui, sertum. 3. v. a. To put 
 between, interpose. [I. Prop.: i. oscula mediis 
 verbis, Ov. M. 10, 559.] II. Fig.: causam interserens, 
 pleading as an excuse or pretence, Nep. Milt. 4, 1. 
 
 **INTER-SISTO, ere. To stop in the middle of a 
 speech; of the speaker, QuL>,. 8,3,45 : of a speech, id. 9,4,33. 
 
 **1. INTER-SITUS, a, um. That is or lies between: 
 nullis ossibus intersitis, Plin. 9, 15,17 :—quatuor venti, GelL 
 
 2. INTERSITUS, a, um. part, of 1. intersero. 
 
 [Inter-sono, are. To sound between: i. remigiis, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 344.] 
 
 [Inter-spergo, si, sum. 3. (inter-spargo) 1. To strew 
 upon between, to besprinkle between: interspersus rara canitie, 
 App. II. To strew between: sunt multa naturae munere 
 interspersa, id.] 
 
 [Inter-spinalis, e. (inter-spina) That is between the inter¬ 
 stices of the spine, interspinal: interspinalia ligamenta, the 
 interspinal ligaments, NL.] 
 
 INTER-SPIRATIO, onis. f. A fetching of breath 
 between, Cic. de Or. 3, 44. 
 
 [Inter-spIro, are. v. n. To fetch breath between; meton., 
 to admit air ( of vessels that are not air-tight), Cat. R. R. 112,1.] 
 
 **INTER-STERNO, stravi, stratum. 3. To strew or lay 
 between or amongst: bitumine interstrato, Just. 1, 2 : — 
 assulis interstratis, Plin. 
 
 [Inter-stes, itis. That stands between or amongst, Tert.] 
 
 [Inter-stinctio, onis. f (interstinguo) Distinction, Arn.] 
 
 INTER-STINCTUS, a, um. part, of interstinguo. 
 
 **1. INTER-STINGUO, xi, ctum. 3. To variegate 
 or checquer with any thing : lapis interstinctus aureis guttis, 
 Plin. 36, 8 : — spatia interstincta columnis, Stat.: — aureum 
 capitis arietini figmentum interstinctum lapillis, Amm.: — 
 facies interstincta medicaminibus, patched all over, Tac. 
 
 [2. Inter-stinguo, Sre. I. Prop. : To put out; pass, to 
 be extinguished, become extinct : ignem interstingui, Lucr. 5, 
 760. II. Fig.: To kill, slay: i. alqm, App.] 
 
 [Inter-stitio, 5nis. f. (intersisto) I. A pause, respite, 
 Gell. 20, 1, 43: — i. negotiorum, id. II. Dissimilarity, 
 difference, Arn.] 
 
INTER-STITIUM 
 
 INTER-VALLUM 
 
 [Inter-stTtium, ii. 7i. (intersisto) A space between, interval, 
 interstice, break, Macr.] 
 
 [Inter-sto, eti, are. To stand or be between: tempus 
 interstat, Amm. : — With acc.: Avien. ] 
 
 INTER-STRATUS, a, um. part, of intersterno. 
 
 [Inter-strepo, ui, Itum. 3. To make a shrieking noise 
 anywhere: i. olores, Virg. E. 9, 36 : — i. undis, Claud.] 
 
 [Inter- stringo, strinxi, strinctum. 3. To squeeze, strain: 
 i. alcui gulam, to strangle, Plaut. Aul. 4,4,31.] 
 
 [Inter-struo, ere. I. To join together : i. artus, Sil. 10, 
 150. II. To join to, add, Tert.] 
 
 INTER-SUM, fui, esse. I. To be between, to lie 
 between. A) Prop.: Tiberis inter eos interesset, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 5 : — interest amnis, Liv.: — via interest, id.: — 
 regio, quae interest, Plin. : — thus also, quae intererant, Mel. 
 B ) Meton. of time: inter primum et sextum consulatum XLYI. 
 anni interfuerunt, Cic. de Sen. 17 :— anni triginta interfuere, 
 elapsed between, Liv. II. To be distant or remote. 
 [A) Prop.: clatros i. oportet pede, Cat. R.R. 4.] B) Fig. 
 1) To be different, to differ: hoc pater ac dominus inte¬ 
 rest, herein, i. e. on this point or in this respect, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 
 51:—quod ab eo nihil intersit, differs in nothing :—qui ilia visa 
 negant quicquam a falsis i.: — neque rem ullam nisi tempus i., 
 nothing but time to differ, Nep. :— With dat. : i. Satyris, Hor. 
 A. P. 232 :— With genit. : quoniam rb vtpeouv interest rod 
 <p8ove?y, there is a difference between ill-will and malice, Cic. Att. 
 5,19. 2) Interest, there is a difference: nihil interest, 
 there is no difference, Cic. Ac. 2, 13: — interest alqd, there is 
 some difference, i. e. a slight difference: — nihil differat, nihil 
 intersit : — inter ceteras res nihil omnino interest, there 
 is no difference at all: —ut inter eos nihil prorsus inter¬ 
 sit : — nihil in his rebus esse, quod interesset: — tantum id 
 interest, the only difference is this, Liv.: — vide, quantum inter- 
 futurum sit inter meam atque tuam accusationem, what great 
 difference there will be between : — inter hominem et belluam 
 hoc interest, this difference exists, there is this difference : — 
 ut inter eos ne minimum quidem intersit, not the least dif¬ 
 ference exists, or there is not, etc. III. To be present at, 
 to be present, to assist, attend, take an active share 
 or part in any thing; with in and abl. : i. in convivio, Cic. 
 R. Am. 14:—i. in rebus: — i. in testamento faciendo: — 
 With dat. : i. negotiis, Cic. Fam. 1, 6 : —i. praelio, Caes.: — 
 i. rebus divinis, id. : —i. consiliis: —i. coitionibus : — inter¬ 
 fuit sacrificanti, remained with him also while he was offering 
 (a sacrifice). Suet.: — Absol. : ac si ipse interfuerit, as if he 
 were present himself, Cic. Inv. 1, 54. — Meton, of things and 
 abstract subjects: ratiocinatio dicitur interfuisse. IV. 
 Impers.: Interest, it is of importance or consequence, 
 it matters, it is of import. A) With genit, of the 
 person, to whom any thing is of importance; but if that person 
 be represented by a pers. pron., the abl. fern, mea, tua, sua, 
 nostra, vestra, is sometimes used, or cuja ( for cujus) : vehe¬ 
 menter interfuit reipublicae, nullam videri dissensionem esse, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4:—cujus intersit:—i. illius:—mea L: — 
 mea et tua i.: — vestra i.: — nostra i.: — sua i.: — quod eos 
 scire aut nostra aut ipsorum interesset: — quis est hodie, 
 cujus intersit istam legem manere: — ea caedes crimini detur 
 
 ei, cuja interfuit _ Instead of a person to whom a thing is 
 
 of importance, the thing itself of importance to any one may be 
 added by the preposition ad : i. ad laudem civitatis, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 4: — ad properationem meam quiddam interest non te 
 exspectare. B) The degree how much any thing is of im¬ 
 portance is also expressed by neuter adjectives: multum 
 interest, te venire, Cic. Fam. 12, 9 : — tantum interest, quem¬ 
 admodum dicas : — nihil interest: — ad disciplinam militiae 
 plurimum intererat, militem insuescere, Liv.: — quid illius 
 interest, ubi sis ? what does it matter to him ? — Or by an 
 adv., as maxime, quantopere : quantopere intersit, opprimi 
 Dolabellam. — By a genit, of the value : illud mea magni 
 interest, ut te videam, it is of importance or consequence to me, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 22 :—utriusque nostrum magni interest, ut: — 
 interest permagni, it is of very great consequence, or it matters 
 to a very great degree: — interest parvi, it is of little im- 
 685 
 
 portance : — magni interest, it is of great importance :— With 
 acc. and inf. following : magni interest, me venire, Cic. Fam. 
 5, 12:— [minoris vel pluris i., to be of less or greater im¬ 
 portance, Dig.] C) The matter which is of importance may 
 be expressed by an inf, or acc. and inf, or by a final or interro¬ 
 gative clause, introduced by ut or ne, or by an interrogative 
 particle : interest omnium, recte facere : — quantum salutis 
 communis intersit, duos consules esse, Cic. Slur. 2 : — illud 
 mea magni interest, ut te videam : — vestra interest, ne 
 imperatorem pessimi faciant, Tac.: — in omnibus novis 
 conjunctionibus interest qualis primus aditus sit, et qua 
 commendatione quasi amicitiae fores aperiantur. — * Seldom by 
 a subst. : in Epirum statui me conferre, non quo mea inter¬ 
 esset loci natura, Cic. Att. 3, 19, 1. — More frequently by the 
 neuter pronoun : vestra hoc maxime interest, it concerns you 
 most, is your affair more than any one’s else, Cic. Sull. 28. — 
 Also with reference to a clause following : illud mea interest, ut 
 te videam. **D) Non tarn interest, quo animo, Caec. in 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 7. 
 
 **INTER-TEXO, xui, xtum. 3. v. a. [I. To inter¬ 
 weave, intertwine: i. flores hederis, Ov. M. 6, 128.] II. 
 To interweave with any thing by way of adorning, to 
 adorn by weaving : vestis intertexta notis, Quint. 8, 5, 28: — 
 chlamys auro intertexta, Virg. [III. To interweave, i. e. 
 combine, join : i. partes animae, Macr. ] 
 
 INTER-TEXTUS, a, um. part, of intertexo. 
 
 **INTER-TIGNIUM, ii. n. (inter-tignum) The space 
 between two beams, Vitr. 4, 2, 4. 
 
 [Inter-traho, xi, ctum. 3. (inter-traho) To draw away 
 from between, take away: i. alcui alqd, Plaut. Amph. 2,2, 41.] 
 
 **INTER-TRIGO, j n j s _ j- (inter-tero) A galling, 
 chafing, or fretting of the skin, by rubbing against any 
 thing; inflammation of the skin by friction, Varr. L. L. 
 4; Cat. R. R. 159 ; Col. 6, 32 ; plur .: Plin. 20, 40, 43. — 
 Hence, the chafe-gall in sheep, Col. 7, 5. 
 
 *INTER-TRIMENTUM, i. n. (inter-tero) **1. Prop.: 
 Loss or decrease occasioned by rubbing, fallings off, 
 waste, e. g. of metal: i. argenti, waste, loss of silver (i. e. the 
 fourth part which it loses in substance through melting), Liv. 
 32, 2 : — purpura teritur, absumitur : in auro praeter manus 
 pretium nihil intertrimenti fit (no waste takes place, nothing 
 is lost), id.: — i. culeorum, wear and tear, Scaev. Dig. II. 
 Fig.: L oss, damage sustained on both sides (but detrimen¬ 
 tum is used if only one of the parties is a sufferer) : sine ullo 
 intertrimento, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50: —sine magno intertri¬ 
 mento, Ter. 
 
 [Inter-trItura, ae. f. (inter-tero) Waste, wear and tear 
 by rubbing, Scaev. Dig.] 
 
 **INTER-TURBATIO, onis. f. Disquietude: patre 
 animi quoque ejus haud mirabilem interturbationem causante, 
 alleging his confusion to be the cause, Liv. 23, 8, 7. 
 
 [Inter-turbo, are. To cause disturbance or disquietude: 
 ne interturba, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 81; Ter.] 
 
 **INTER-VACO,are. To be empty between, Col.4,32,2. 
 
 [Inter- vallatus, a, um. (intervallum) That has space 
 between, or intervals: i. febris, an intermitting fever, Gell. 17, 
 12 :— intervallato brevi tempore, after a short time, Amm.] 
 
 INTER-VALLUM, i. n. (inter- vallus : prop, the room or 
 space between two stakes; hence, meton.) I. Gen. A) 
 A space between, interval: i. signi, Cic. N. D. 2, 20: — 
 pari intervallo, at equal distances, or at an equal distance 
 (as the case may be), Caes. : — i. locorum et temporum : — 
 i. sonorum : — per intervalla digitorum, the openings, Suet. : 
 
 — ex intervallo, from afar, Liv. B) An interval 
 of time, a pause, space: i. literarum, Cic. Fam. 7, 18 : 
 
 — i. annuum regni, the interregnum, Liv.: — sine intervallo 
 loquacitas, incessant, without ceasing :—hoc intervalli datum, 
 time, delay, respite, Liv.: — sine intervallo cibum dare, with¬ 
 out loss of time, Varr.: — intervallo dicere, with pauses : — 
 longo intervallo, after a long while: — ex intervallo, soon 
 after, GelL : — ex tanto intervallo, after so long a time, Liv.; 
 
INTER-VELLO 
 
 INTER-VULSUS 
 
 tanto intervallo, the same. *11. Fig.: Difference, dis¬ 
 similitude, Cic. Agr. 2, 33. 
 
 **INTER-VELLO, velli and vulsi, vulsum. 3. To pluck, 
 pull, or pick out between, pluck out here and there; 
 to lop, prune : i. arbores, to lop, Col. 5, 10, 5 : — i. semina: 
 — i. poma, Plin.:— i. barbam, to thin by plucking out hair 
 here and there, Sen. E. 114. 
 
 INTER-VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. To come between 
 or step in between. I .Prop. A) To come in while 
 
 any thing is doing or going on, to make its appearance 
 between or during a given time: i. orationi, Liv. 1, 
 48 : — i. bellis Germanicis, incendio, to be present at or make 
 one's appearance during the war, at the conflagration, Suet.:— 
 neminem curiosum i. nunc mihi, qui, comes in my way, crosses 
 me, Ter.:— Absol.: quam orationem quum ingressus esset, 
 Cassius intervenit, Cic.: — casu Germani equites interve¬ 
 niunt, appear meanwhile, Cecs. : — secretum denegavit nisi 
 ut interveniret Macro, might be present, or attend. Suet.: — 
 Pass, impers .: ubi de improviso interventum est mulieri, 
 the woman was taken by surprise, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 40. **B) 
 
 Meton, of inanimate objects. 1) To be, lie, flow, etc. 
 between: via publica, medius paries intervenit, Dig.: — 
 flumine interveniente, Plin. ; Dig. : — interveniente candida 
 gemma, that is found among others, Plin. 2) Of time; To 
 fall or happen between, to intervene, and thus to in¬ 
 terrupt; with dat. : nox intervenit proelio, Liv. 23, 18 : — 
 hiemem asperam rebus gerendis intervenisse, id. : —• plangor 
 intervenit verbo omni, at every word he uttered he beat his 
 breast, Ov.: — With acc. : ludorum dies, qui cognitionem 
 intervenerant, had intervened and stopped, Tac. A. 3, 23. 
 
 II. Fig. A) 1) Of events; To take place while any 
 thing is doing or going on, to come between, i. e. to stand 
 in the way of, to hinder, obstruct, oppose, resist, 
 prevent, disturb; with dat. : intervenit his cogitationibus 
 malum avitum, regni cupido, took place while these projects 
 were on foot, interfered with them, Liv. 1, 6 : — Sabinum 
 bellum coeptis intervenit, interrupted the undertaking: — nar¬ 
 rabit omnem rem, quse inter nos intervenerit, that has taken 
 place between us, Ter.:— Absol .: mirificus quidem casus inter¬ 
 venit, Cic. Fam. 7, 5: — irce interveniunt, arise with disturbing 
 effect, Plaut.: — quamquam et offensis intervenientibus, even 
 in case of offences occurring, Suet.: — hsec quum fabula data 
 est, novum intervenit vitium et calamitas, Ter. Hec. prol. 1, 
 
 2 : — ultimum de coelo, quod comitia turbaret, intervenit, 
 there occurred moreover at the end one of those signs in the hea¬ 
 vens by which the comitia are dissolved, Liv.: — affinitatem, 
 cognationem, praeterea foedus intervenisse, had intervened or 
 come to pass (in a disturbing manner). Sail. 2) With dat. 
 pers.: To come (as it were ) in anybody's way, to befal, 
 occur to anybody, fall to anybody's share or lot: nulla mihi 
 res posthac potest jam i. tanta, quae, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 40: — 
 exigua fortuna intervenit sapienti ( translation of Epicurus's 
 saying : (Spaxeia. aocpw tvxV irapepirinrei), a scanty fortune falls 
 to the share of the wise :— conf. raro sapienti intervenit for¬ 
 tuna, fortune seldom falls to the lot of the wise. Sen. **B) 
 Of persons. 1) Gen.: To interpose, interfere, act as 
 mediator, to mix one’s self up with, to embrace any¬ 
 body's cause, etc.: interveniente villico, Suet. Claud. 38 : — 
 intervenientem et quasi studiosiorum partis alterius, id.: — 
 i. rebus nepotis, App. : — [quis vestro deus interveniebat 
 amori, frustrated your love, interfered with it, Calp. ] 2 ) Exp. 
 
 a) Of public authorities; To decide, to interf er e, exer¬ 
 cise official power, of a prince, senate, prator, etc.. Suet.; 
 Dig.— With ne following : eatenus interveniebat, ne quid per¬ 
 peram fieret, Suet, [b) To give surety for anybody in court, 
 to take up anybody's cause: i. pro alqo, i. in alqd, and absol.. 
 Dig.] 
 
 **INTER-VENIUM, ii. n. (inter-vena) The space 
 between two veins; e. g. in stones, etc., Vitr. 2, 6; Pall. 
 
 [Inter-ventio, onis. f (intervenio) An intercession, me¬ 
 diation, interference, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 *INTER-VENTOR, oris. m. (intervenio) I. A dis¬ 
 turbing visitor, an interrupter, Cic. Fat. 1. [II. A I 
 686 
 
 mediator. A) A bondsman, surety, Ulp. Dig. B) A soli¬ 
 citor, one who requests, Lampr.; P. IS'ol. ] 
 
 INTER-VENTUS, us. m. (intervenio) I. Trop.: An 
 intervention, a coming in: i. hominis, Cic. Part. 8: — 
 i. amnis, Plin.: — i. noctis, Cacs.: — i. malorum : — i. lunae 
 (at an eclipse of the sun), Plin. **II. Fig.: An inter¬ 
 ference, mediation, interposition, assistance: i. spon¬ 
 sorum, Suet. Caes. 18:— i. judicis, Pomp. Dig. 
 
 [Inter-versio, onis. f. (interverto) I. An overthrow¬ 
 ing, annulling, nullifying, thwarting, Tert. II. A purloining, 
 pilfering, embezzling, Cod. J ust.] 
 
 **INTER-VERSO, are. intens. (interverto) To turn hi¬ 
 ther and thither: interversando (sc. se), Plin. 9, 50, 74. 
 
 [Inter- versor, 5ris. m. (interverto) An embezzler, pil¬ 
 ferer, purloiner, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Inter- versura, ae. f. (interverto) A bending, Hyg.] 
 
 INTERVERSUS, a, um. part, of interverto. 
 
 INTER-VERTO (vorto), ti, sum. 3. v. a. **I. A) 
 To turn aside, turn or draw in another direction : 
 in extremis partibus semicanaliculi intervertantur, on the 
 two corners let concave ornaments be added, Vitr. 4, 3, 5. B) 
 Fig. : To turn round, to change, to alter (in a bad 
 sense) : neque enim C recta ingenia qualem in adolescentia 
 spem sui fecerant, usque in senectutem pertulerunt; sed 
 interversa plerumque sunt, Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 22. II. 
 Esp. : To turn any thing from the purpose it was intended 
 for, to divert into another channel. A) 1) To take away, 
 intercept, embezzle, purloin: i. donum regale, Cic. 
 Verr. 2,4,30: — i. argentum, Plaut.: — i. pecuniam vestram, 
 Petr. : — i. publica vectigalia, Suet.: — i. rationes, Front.: 
 — i. aquae ductum, to turn off, give a different direction to, 
 deprive the public of it, Scaev. Dig. [2) Meton.: To cheat 
 anybody out of any thing: i. alqm, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 10: — 
 i. alqm alqa re, id. : — i. alqm muliere, id. : — i. alqm pos¬ 
 sessione fundi, Gell.: —- quomodo argentum intervortam, 
 et adventorem, et Sauream, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 92.] 3) Fig. 
 a) As it were, to turn aside, i. e. to take away, de¬ 
 prive of: promissum et receptum (consulatum) i. et ad 
 se transferre, Cic. Phil. 2, 32 : — interversa aedilitate, being 
 passed over, [b) Also, in a public or official sense, to sup¬ 
 press : i. querelam (a complaint). Dig.:— i. fideicommissum, 
 id.:— i. publica jura, id.] **B) To squander, instead of 
 employing to different and more useful purposes, Tac. H. 2, 95. 
 
 [Inter- vibro, are. To glitter between or among, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Inter- vigilo, are. To watch at or between, Lampr.] 
 
 [Inter- vireo, ere. To be green here and there, Stat.Th.4,98.] 
 
 INTER-VISO, si, sum. 3. I. To look after: crebro 
 interviso, I often look after, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2 : — intervisam 
 domum, si, i. e. 1 shall go home, Plaut. II. To visit fr om 
 time to time, or sometimes: i. alqm, Cic. Fam. 7, 1. 
 
 [Interulus, a, um. dem. (from obsol. interus) Inward, 
 inner, interior: i. nexus, M, Cap.: — Esp., tunica i., and 
 subst. Interula, ae. f The inner or under tunica, i. e. an under 
 garment or kind of shirt or shift of linen or cotton worn by 
 persons of both sexes, App.] 
 
 [Inter-undatus, a, um. Striped in the form of waves 
 here and there, watered, Sol.] 
 
 [Intf.r-vocaliter. adv. Loudly, App.] 
 
 **INTER-VOLITO, are. intens. (intervolo) To fly 
 about among, Liv. 3, 10, 6. 
 
 **INTER-VOLO, are. To fly between or among. 
 
 I. Prop. : Of birds, Col. 8, 10. [II. Meton. : medias 
 intervolat urbes (navigates among), V. FI.: — intervolat aures 
 hasta, Stat.: — With dat.: oculis intervolat Idmon, swims 
 before the eyes, V. FI. 
 
 [Inter-vomo, ere. To pour out amongst, to throw up, 
 eject: i. undas, Lucr. 6, 894.] 
 
 [Inter-usurium, ii. n. (inter-usura) Interest enjoyed 
 during a given space of time, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 INTER-VULSUS. a, um. part, of intervello. 
 
IN-TESTABILIS 
 
 **IN-TESTABILIS, e. (2. in-testabilis) [I. Prop.: 
 That is not able or permitted to appear as a witness or to make 
 a will, on account of bearing a bad character, XII. Tabb. 
 Legg. ap. Gell.; Ulp. Dig.] II. Meton. [A) Dishonest, 
 dishonourable, Plaut. Cure. 1,1, 30.] B) Accursed, abo¬ 
 minable, vile: i. homo, Sail. Jug. 71; Tac.; Gell.:—i. 
 saevitia, Tac.: — ars magica L, Pliu.: — reliqua i., nefanda , 
 id.:— Comp., ap. Sail. Tac. 
 
 1. IN-TESTATUS, a, um. (2. in-testatus) I. That 
 has made no testament or will, intestate, si i. esset 
 mortua, without having made a will, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22 : — 
 Hence, intestato ( 'abi .) mori, without a will, Cic. de Or. 1, 40: 
 
 — ab intestato, without a will: — ab intestato heres, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 [II. Not convicted by witnesses, Plaut, Cure. 5, 3, 17.] 
 
 [2. In-testatus, a, um. (2. testis) Castrated, Plaut. Mil. 
 5, 23.] 
 
 INTESTINA, orum. n. See Intestinus. 
 [Intestinarius, li. m. (intestinus) (sc. artifex) A joiner 
 who makes inlaid work, an artist-joiner, Cod. Th.] 
 
 INTESTINUS, a, um. (intus) Inward. I. Prop. 
 **A) I. opus, joinery, joiner's work in the interior of a 
 building, inlaid or checquered work, Vitr. 4, 4 :— Plur.: 
 i. opera, Plin.: — [thus, Subst. plur.: Intestina, orum, n., ap. 
 Plaut. Pseud. 1, 3, 109.] B) Intestinum, i. n. A gut; 
 plur., Intestina, drum. The guts, intestines in the lower 
 part of the abdomen ; whilst exta are the intestines in the upper 
 part of the abdomen : intestinum medium, the mesentery, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 55 : — i. tenuius, crassius, jejunum, caecum, rectum, 
 Cels.: — ex intestinis laborare, to be disordered in the bowels: 
 
 — creberrimo frigidae aquae usu intestina vitiare, Suet.: — 
 ** Absol.: Intestinus, i. m. (sc. canalis), Plin. 11, 37, 78 ; 
 Varr. II. Meton.: Intestine, domestic, civil ( opp. ‘ exter¬ 
 nus') : i. bellum, Cic. Cat. 2,13 : — i. malum : — i. pernicies : 
 
 — i. incommodum, Liv.: — i. discordia, Just.: — i. fraus, 
 Curt : — i. facinus, id. 
 
 [In-testis, e. (2. in- 2. testis) Castrated, Arn.] 
 
 IN-TEXO, xui. xtum. 3. (1. in-texo) I. To weave 
 into, inweave. **A) Prop.: L purpureas notas filis, Ov. 
 M. 6, 577: — i. lilia violis, Claud.: — i. diversos colores 
 picturae, Plin. B) Meton. To interweave, to join to, 
 add to: venae toto corpore intextae, Cic. N. D. 2,55: — 
 i. facta chartis, to commit to writing, Tibull.: — i. alqd in 
 causa, Cic. de Or. 2, 116: — i. parva magnis. **11. To 
 plait, join together, interlace, intermingle. A) 
 Prop.: chlamys intexta coloribus, embroidered, Auct. ad Her. 
 4,47: — stragula auro intexta. Suet.: — i. hastas foliis, Virg, 
 E. 5,31 : — i. ulmos vitibus, id.: — i. antrum vitibus, Claud.: 
 
 — sidera intexentia mundum, surrounding, Plin.: — camerae 
 intextae (sc. arundine), covered with reed, Vitr.: — hederae 
 solent i. truncos, wind round, embrace, Ov. B) Meton.: To 
 join by interweaving or plaiting round: i. nidum ex 
 lino, Plin. 10, 33,50: — i. calamos, Calp. 
 
 1. IN-TEXTUS, a, um. part, of intexo. 
 
 **2. IN-TEXTUS, us. m. (intexo) I. A weaving 
 into, inserting, adding, of words, Quint. 8, 4, 8. II. 
 A joining together, Plin. 2, 8, 50. 
 
 INTIBILI. A town of Spain at the mouth of the Ebro, 
 Liv. 23, 49 ; called also Indibile, Front. 
 
 [Intimatio, onis. f An announcing, declaring. Cod. Just.] 
 [Intimator, oris. m. One who announces, CapitoL] 
 
 *INTIME. adv. [I. Prop.: In the inmost part, inter¬ 
 nally, App.] II. Fig. **A) Most intimately: ute¬ 
 batur i. Hortensio, Nep. Att 5:— arto contubernio i. junctus, 
 App. B) Heartily, vehemently: i. commendari, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1. 
 
 INTIMELII. See Intemelii. 
 
 [In-timide. adv. (2. in-timide) Fearlessly. — Comp., Amm.] 
 [Intimo. 1. (intimus) I. To put or bring into: i. par¬ 
 tem gurgiti, Sol.: — Nilus mari intimatur, empties itself into, 
 id. II. To announce, make known, intimate, Cod. Just.] 
 687 
 
 IN-TORQUEO 
 
 INTIMUS, a, um. See Interior. 
 
 [In-tinctio, onis. f. (intingo) A dipping in, Eccl.] 
 
 1. INTINCTUS, a, um. part, of intingo. 
 
 **2. INTINCTUS, us. m. (intingo) A dipping in; 
 concr. sauce, etc., into which food is dipped, Plin. 15, 29, 35. 
 
 **IN-TINGO or INTINGUO, nxi, nctum. 3. (l.in-tingo) 
 I. Gen. : To dip in: i. faces sanguine, Ov. M. 7, 260: 
 
 — i. alqd in aqua, Vitr.: — i. calamum, Quint.:.— sevum 
 oleo intinctum, Plin. II. Esp. A) To dip into a 
 sauce, to pickle: i. brassicam in acetum, Cat. R. R. 156 
 omnibus, quae condiuntur, quaeque intinguntur, Plin. [B) 
 to baptize, Tert.] 
 
 IN-TOLERABILIS, e. (2. in-tolerabilis) I. Un¬ 
 bearable, insupportable, intolerable: intolerabilior 
 homo, Cic. Fam. 4, 3 : — intolerabilius nihil est quam femina 
 
 dives, Juv. : — i. frigus : — odoris foeditas i_i. tributa : — 
 
 i. dolor: — i. verba : — i. vitium : — i. sumptus, Plaut.: — 
 i. saevitia, Liv. [II. Impatient, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 **IN-TOLERABILITER. adv. Unbearably, intole¬ 
 rably, insupportably, Col. 1, 4, 9. 
 
 IN-TOLERANDUS, a, um. (2. in-tolero) Intolerable, 
 insupportable : i. tyrannus, Cic. Vat. 9 : — i. res: —i. li¬ 
 centia : — i. potentia: — i. aestus, Curt. : — i. labor, Tac.: — 
 i. factum, Sali. : — [Adv .: intolerandum, intolerably, insup¬ 
 portably, Gell. 17, 8, 8.] 
 
 **IN-TOLERANS, tis. (2. in-tolero) I. Act. : Not 
 capable or inclined to bear any thing, that cannot 
 bear or endure any thing, with genit. : vir aequalium i., 
 Tac. H. 4, 80 : — intolerantior (secundarum) rerum, Liv.: — 
 corpora intclerantissima laboris, id. II. Pass.: Intole¬ 
 rable: intolerantior, Tac. A. 3, 45 ; Gell. 
 
 IN-TOLERANTER. adv. Intolerably, intolerantly, 
 beyond measure, immoderately: i. dolere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 9: — intolerantius insequi, Caes.: — intolerantius se jactare : 
 
 — intolerantissime gloriari. 
 
 IN-TOLERANTIA, ae. f (intolerans) [I. Act. : 
 Impatience, Gell. 17, 19.] II. Pass.: Insufferable 
 pride, intolerable conduct, want of moderation: i. 
 regis, Cic. Agr. 2, 13 : — superbia atque i. : — i. morum, Suet. 
 
 [In-toleratus, a, um. (2. in-tolero) Not nourished or 
 refreshed by food: i. aeger, C. Aur.] 
 
 [In-tollo, Cre. (1. in-tollo) To raise: i. clamores, App.] 
 
 **IN-TONDEO, ere. (1. in-t.) To clip, lop, Col. 11,3,31. 
 
 *IN-TONO, Hi (atum) v.n. and a. 1. (1. in-tono) I. 
 Neut. [A) Prop.: To thunder: pater ab alto intonuit, 
 Virg.: — intonuere poli, id.] B) Meton. 1) Of an orator; 
 To thunder, i. e. to speak loudly: vox tribuni intonuit, 
 Cic. Mur. 38. **2) Gen.: To make a noise, resound: 
 
 canis intonuit latratu, Plin. 8, 40,61: — Eurus intonat iEgaeo, 
 V. FI.:—armis intonat urbi, makes his arms resound against 
 the city, Sil. **II. Act. A) To thunder forth : quum 
 haec intonuisset plenus irae, Liv. 3, 48 : — L minas, Ov.: — 
 i. Phlegraeos tumultus, to celebrate on a loudly sounding lyre. 
 Prop. [B) To thunder at, against, or upon: clavam i., V. 
 FI. 3, 169 : — intonata fluctibus, hiems, Hor.] • 
 
 *IN-TONSUS, a, um. (2. in-tondeo) [I. A) Unshorn: 
 i. capilli, Hor. E. 15,9: — i. caput, Ov.: — i. deus, i. e. 
 Apollo, id. B) Esp. 1) Of the ancient Romans, who wore 
 their hair uncut, and suffered their beards to grow : i. avi, un¬ 
 shorn, bearded, Ov. F. 2, 30 ; Tib.: — i. Cato, unshorn (hence, 
 strictly adhering to ancient customs), Hot.'] 2) Rough, uncul¬ 
 tivated, unmannered, uncivilised, unpolished, un¬ 
 couth: homines i., Liv.21,32: — i. Getae, Ov.: — i. Cilices, 
 Tib. [II. Meton. : Covered with leaves, leafy: i. capita 
 quercuum, Virg. M. 9, 681: — i. myrtus, Stat. : — i. montes, 
 leafy, overgrown with grass, shrubs, etc.; bushy, grassy, Virg.] 
 
 *IN-TORQUEO, torsi, torsum. 2. (1. in-torqueo) **I. 
 A) To twist, turn round, turn to, wreathe, bend: 
 prono in pollice torquens (by tmesis for prono pollice intor- 
 
INTORTE 
 
 INTRO-DUCO 
 
 quens) libratum tereti versabat turbine fusum, Catuli.: — 
 procella nubis intorsit se, winds or wreathes itself into the 
 clouds, Lucr.: — i. undas remis, to twist, tarn, or throw up, 
 V. FI.: — i. paludamentum circum brachium, to wrap round 
 the arm, Liv.: — intorti capilli, curled or crisped hair, 
 Mart.: — vertice muricatim intorto, twisted, Plin. B) 
 a) Meton. : intortus (lusciniae) sonus, a shake (in music or 
 singing), id.: — intortum (noctuae) carmen, shrill, App.:— 
 [b) Meton. : To twist, to make by twisting one thing into another, 
 to splice : rudentes or funes intorti, Catuli. ; Ov.: — intorto 
 verbere (with a twisted lash), terga seca, Tib.] 2) Esp.: 
 **a) To swing by twisting; hence, to brandish, hurl: 
 i. telum in hostem, Sen. E. 45 ; Yirg.: — i. hastam equo, 
 id.: — i. hastam tergo, id. b) Meton. : i. ardentes oculos, 
 to roll one's eyes fiercely, id. : — and thus, wij poi yopyelijv 
 K«pa\r]v intorqueat, should cast upon me a Gorgon's look, 
 Cic. : — i. diram vocem, to make a hideous noise, Sil.: — 
 alternis versibus intorquentur inter fratres gravissimae con¬ 
 tumeliae, attack one another with the most serious rebukes, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 36. II. A) Prop.: To distort: i. mentum 
 in dicendo, to make a wry mouth, to turn up one's lip, distort 
 one's features, Cic. de Or. 2,66: — i. talum, to sprain, dislo¬ 
 cate, Hirt.:— i. caulem, to twist in two, spoil or break by 
 twisting, Plin.: — i. ramulos, Col. [B) Fig. 1 ) To con¬ 
 fuse, contort, make crooked: i. orationem, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 63. 
 2) To distort, corrupt: i. mores, Pers. 5, 38.] 
 
 **INTORTE. adv. Windingly, crookedly: intor¬ 
 tius, Plin. 16, 16, 27. 
 
 [In-tortio, onis./. (intorqueo) -1 crisping, curlinq: 
 i. capillorum, Arn.] 
 
 INTRA (for intera (sc. parte), all. of *interus, a, um). adv. 
 and preep. Within. I. Adv.: Within, on the inside: 
 ea pars, quae i. paulo longior esse debet, quam quae c extra 
 (est), Cels. 7, 15 ; Col.; Quint.: — Comp., interius, Ov.: — 
 Fig.: interius attendere, exactly, carefully, Juv.: — spatium 
 vitae interius flectere, to take the shortest way, to restrain 
 one’s self, Sen.: — ne insistat interius, be too short or brief, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 49 : — Sup., intime, see Intime. II. Prep, 
 with acc. : Within, on the inside of [ c extra~\. A) 
 Prop. 1) Of place : i. montem, Cic. Sest. 27 :— i. oceanum : 
 
 — i. parietes : — i. Apenninum, Liv. : — i. se, within himself, 
 
 one's self, itself, etc., Plin. 2) Into : ingredi i. finem loci, 
 Cic. Csec. 8 : — regiones, i. quas venias :— se recipere i. fines, 
 Cses.: — compulsus i. moenia, Liv. B) Meton. 1) Of 
 time; Within: i. annos quatuordecim, Caes. B. G. 1, 36 : — 
 i. Calendas, before the expiration of the Calends, Plin.: — 
 i. juventam, in the course of my youth, Tac. : — ** With quam 
 following : i. decimum diem, quam venerat, Liv. 36,10. **2) 
 
 Of number or quantity; Under, below, i. e. less than, 
 fewer than : i. centum, id. 1, 43. 3) Of measure, limits, etc .: 
 
 i. se consumunt, among themselves (i. e. they do not let any 
 one else buy, they buy up the whole), Plin. 12, 21, 45 : — 
 i. nosmet componimus, among ourselves, Quint.: — i. vos fu¬ 
 tura, to remain with you, secret, Plin. E. : — se i. silentium 
 tenere, to keep silence, Plin. E. 4, 17: — i. verba desipiunt, in 
 their words only. Cels.: — i. aquam manere, to keep to water, 
 i. e. drink nothing but water, id.: — i. famam esse, to be 
 without or below the mark of fame, Quint.: — i. legem epulari, 
 more frugally than the law prescribes, Cic. Fam. 9, 26 : — 
 **Sometimes intra follows its case: lucem i., Tac. A. 4, 48. 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. tra.') 
 
 **INTRABILIS, e. (2. intro) That may be entered, 
 accessible, Liv. 22, 19. 
 
 **IN-TRACTABILIS, e. (2. in-tractabilis) Not to be 
 managed, intractable: genus i. bello, fierce, unmanage¬ 
 able, unconquerable, Virg. IE. i. 339 : — aetas alcjs jam dura 
 et i., not yielding, stubborn, Sen. E.: — homo natura intrac¬ 
 tabilior, Geli. : — i. bruma, rough, Virg.: — i. loca, uninha¬ 
 bitable, Just. 
 
 IN-TRACTATUS, a, um. (2. in-tracto) Not handled: 
 i. equus, not broken in, Cic. Lael. 19: — Fig. : i. scelus, un¬ 
 tried, Virg. 
 
 688 
 
 [In-traho, xi, ctum. 3. (1. in-traho) I. Prop.: To 
 drag, trail along : i. gressus, to go slowly, App. II. Fig.: 
 To draw in : i. vesperam, id.] 
 
 [Intra-muranus, a, um. (intra-murus) That is within 
 the walls, Ascon.; Lampr. ] 
 
 **IN-TRE MISCO, mui, ere. inch, (intremo) To begin 
 to tremble or quake, Cels.; Plin. 
 
 **IN-TREMO, ui, ere. (1. in-tremo) To tremble, 
 shake, quake : corpus intremit, Cels. 3, 3 : —genua intre¬ 
 muere, Ov.; Virg.: — [ With acc. or dat., to tremble, quake, 
 etc. at any thing : i. regum eventus, Sil.: — i. Hannibali, id.] 
 
 [In-tremulus, a, um. (1. in-tr.) Trembling : i.manus, Aus.] 
 
 **IN-TREP1DE. adv. Without trembling, un¬ 
 dauntedly, Liv. 26, 4; Gell. 
 
 **IN-TREP1DUS, a, um. (2. in-trepidus) That does 
 not tremble, undaunted, intrepid: homo i. minan¬ 
 tibus, Tac. H. 1, 35 : — i. vultus, Ov.:—hiems i., undis¬ 
 turbed winter-quarters, Tac. 
 
 **IN-TRIBUO, ere. (1. in-tribuo) To pay tribute, 
 pay scot and lot, or taxes, Trajan, in Plin. E. 10, 22. 
 
 [Intributio, onis. f. (intribuo) A paying of tribute, or 
 scot and lot, contribution, Dig.] 
 
 *IN-TRICO, (avi), atum, are. (1. in-tricor) To en¬ 
 tangle, throw into confusion, perplex: Chry¬ 
 sippus intricatur, Cic. ap. Gell. 6, 2 : — lenonem intricatum 
 dabo, involve in difficulties, Plaut.: — i. peculium, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 INTRIGO. for intertrigo, Varr. L. L. 5, 36. 
 
 [Intrimentum, i. n. (intero) That which is rubbed in, 
 App.] 
 
 **INTRINSECUS. adv. (intra-secus) I. Within, 
 internally, on the inside: i. et c extrinsecus, Col. 8, 3, 6. 
 
 II. Inwards, towards the inside, Suet. Aug. 95. 
 
 INTRITA, ae. See Intero. 
 
 **1. IN-TRITUS, a, um. (2. in-tero) Not worn away 
 or worn out, whole, entire, sound: i. oliva, Col. 12,49, 
 
 2 : — cohortes i. ab labore, Cses. B. G. 3, 26. 
 
 2. IN-TRITUS, a, um. part, of intero. 
 
 1. INTRO, adv.'(prop, for intero (sc. loco), abl. of *interus, 
 a, um) I. Into: i. vocare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Ter. 
 
 [II. (for intus) Inwardly, internally, Cat.] 
 
 2. INTRO. 1. (1. intro) I. A) To go, walk or 
 step into, to enter, enter upon: i. regnum, Cic. R. Post. 
 8:— i. pomoerium: — i. limen: — i. maria, Virg.:— in¬ 
 tratae silvae, Liv.: — i. eo, Plin.: — quo qui intraverant, 
 Cses.: — i. in hortos, Ov.: — i. in portus, id. : — i. ad se, 
 Hirt.: — i. ad Alexandrum, Curt.: — i. ad munimenta, Liv.: 
 — i. intra praesidia, Caes. : — Impers. : quo intrari posset, id. 
 B. G. 2, 17: — [ With dat. : i. turribus, Stat. :] — **Absol. : 
 intraverunt, stepped in, i. e. made their appearance before 
 the magistrates, Plin. E. 5, 4. B) Fig.: To enter, pene¬ 
 trate : i. in rerum naturam, Cic. Fin. 5, 16 : — i. in alcjs 
 familiaritatem, to become anybody’s intimate friend, enter into 
 anybody's friendship: — terram i., to enter into the earth, i. e. 
 to have a minute knowledge of its interior organisation : — 
 intravit animum gloriae cupido, he became ambitious, Tac. : — 
 [Poet. : Phoebo intrata sacerdos, inspired, Sil.] [II. Poet, 
 meton. A) To attack: i. hostem, Stat. Th. 6, 773. B) 
 To stab through, perforate, transfix : i. aprum, Mart. 7, 26, 
 
 3 : — i. ursos, id.] 
 
 [Intro-cedo, essi, essum. 3.(1. intro-c.) To go into, App.] 
 
 [Intro-curro, ere. (1. intro-curro) To run into; i. per 
 fretum, Nsev. ap. Non.] 
 
 INTRO-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. (1. intro-duco) I. Prop.: 
 To lead into : i. copias in fines Bellovacorum, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 5 : — i. exercitum in Ligures, Liv.: — i. naves eo, Caes. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Gen.: To introduce: i. philosophiam 
 in domos, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4 : — i. consuetudinem, to start, in¬ 
 troduce, bring into practice or vogue, Cic. Fil.: — i. exemplum. 
 
INTRO-DUCTIO 
 
 INTUS 
 
 Liv.: — i. senatus consulta, Ulp. Dig. B) Esp. 1) To 
 set or bring forth or forward, maintain {by way of 
 argument): i. mundum natum, Cic. N. D. 1, 8:— i. ser¬ 
 mones, Quint.:— i. fictam narrationem, id. *2) To start 
 a proposition, with acc. and inf, Cic. Ac. 2, 42. 
 
 *INTRO-DUCTIO, onis. f. (introduco) A leading 
 in, an introduction: i. mulierum, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5. 
 
 [Intro-ductor, oris. m. (introduco) One who leads in, 
 an introducer; also, a leader, LL.] 
 
 v 
 
 INTRO-EO, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (1. intro-eo) To go 
 into, enter: i. in urbem, Cic. Att. 7,7:— i. ad alqm, 
 Ter.: — With acc. : i. domum, Cic. Phil. 2, 28 : — i. urbem, 
 Suet.: — domum introitam esse, Ulp. Dig.: — With in and 
 abl .: i. in naso, Cat. : — absol. i. porta, through the gate : — 
 [Irnpers.: cum periculo introitur, Varr.] 
 
 *INTRO-FERO, tuli, latum, ferre. (1. intro-fero) To 
 carry into: lectica in urbem introferri solitus est, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 [Intro-gredior, gressus. 3. (1. intro-gradior) To go 
 into, enter, Virg. IE. 1, 520.] 
 
 1. INTRO-IT US, a, um. part, of introeo. 
 
 2. INTRO-ITUS, us. m. (introeo) I. Prop. A) A 
 going in or into, an entering, entrance: alqm introitu 
 prohibere, Cic. Caec. 13: — i. in urbem: — i. Smyrnam. 
 B) Meton.: An entrance, ingress, place of entrance, 
 passage, mouth, avenue: ad omnes introitus, qua adiri 
 poterat, Cic. Caec. 8 : — i. atque ostium portus : — omnes i. 
 erant praeclusi, Caes. II. Fig. **A) An entering 
 upon an office, an entering a college, etc., Plin. E. 10, 113; 
 Suet. B) A n entrance, i. e. beginning, introduction, 
 prelude: i. fabulae Clodianae, Cic. Att. 1, 18 :— i. defensionis: 
 
 — in introitu hujus operis, Plin. 
 
 INTRO-MISSUS, a, um. part, of intromitto. 
 
 *INTRO-MITTO, isi, issum. 3. (1. intro-mitto) I. 
 Prop. : To let into or in, to suffer to come into 
 or in, permit to enter, Cic. Sull. 18:— i. legiones (in 
 oppidum), Caes. [II. Fig. : i. verba in usum linguae, in¬ 
 troduce, Gell. 19, 13: — i. controversiam {eiodyeodat SUpv), to 
 lead to the argument itself, to introduce, Amm.] 
 
 [Intr5-repo, ere. (1. intro-repo) To creep into or in, App.] 
 
 **INTRORSUM or INTRORSUS, adv. for introver- 
 sum. I. Inwards, into, towards the inside: ut 
 non facile i. perspici posset, Caes. B. G. 2, 18. II. In¬ 
 wardly, internally, Liv. 25, 21. 
 
 INTRO-RUMPO, upi, upturn. 3. (1. intro-rumpo) To 
 break or burst into, break in, Caes. B. G. 5, 51. 
 
 [Intro-specto, are. (introspicio) To look into, Plaut. 
 Most. 4, 2, 27.] 
 
 INTRO-SPICIO, spexi, spectum. 3. (1. intro-specio) 
 I. Prop.: To look into: L domum, Auct. Har. 15: 
 
 — i. omnium casas, to look into people's houses, i. e. to observe 
 what is going on there. II. Fig.: To look into, ob¬ 
 serve, view, behold: i. penitus in omnes reipublicae 
 partes, to inspect or examine closely, make or undertake a close 
 inquiry, Cic. Font. 15:— introspice in mentem tuam ipse, 
 examine your own sentiments or feelings : — i. fortunam suam, 
 to survey their fate, Tac.: — **i. aliorum felicitatem aegris 
 oculis, look upon or at, view, id. H. 2, 20 : — i. verba, Gell. 
 
 [Intro-scsceptio, onis. f. (intro-suscipio) The slipping 
 of one portion of an intestine within another, invagination, intro- 
 susception, NL.] 
 
 [Intro-trudo, ere. (1. intro-trudo) To thrustor push into, 
 Cat. R. R. 157, 14.] 
 
 [iNTRO-vERSUS.^br introrsus, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 *INTRO-VOCO or INTRO VOCO, are. (1. intro-voco) 
 To call in or into, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26. 
 
 *IN-TRUDO, si, sum. 3. v. a. (1. in-trudo) To thrust 
 i n : i. se, to press one's self upon, to obtrude one's self {old 
 reading intro dabat), Cic. Caec. 5. 
 
 689 1 
 
 **INTUBACEUS, a, um. (intubus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to endive: i. folia, Plin. 27, 12, 82. 
 
 INTUBUS, i. c. and INTUBUM, i.n. {HvruGov) Cichorium 
 i., Fam. Synantherce, Succory; both that which grows wild with 
 a blue flower (Cichorium intybus L.), Virg. G. 1, 120; 
 and also that which grows in gardens; Endive (Cichorium 
 endivia L.) id. ib. 4, 120. 
 
 IN-TUEOR, Itus sum, eri. (1. in-tueor) I. Prop. A) 
 To look at, upon, or towards any thing with attention, 
 
 or minutely: i. solem, Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:—i. alqm:_i. in 
 
 alqm:— i. nutum alcjs :— i. huc atque illuc. **B) Meton, 
 of localities: To look or be situate towards, have an 
 aspect towards: cubiculum montes intuetur, Plin. E. 5, 6, 
 28. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To look at or upon {mentally), 
 to observe, reflect upon, consider, contemplate: i. 
 voluntatem, Cic. de Or. 8 : — i. causam, Liv.: — id i., Nep. 
 B) Esp. 1) To look at anybody with amazement: i. 
 alqm, Cic. deJ. P. 14,41; Q. Fr. 1,1,2, § 7. 2) To have re¬ 
 
 spect for,pay attention to, keep before the eyes, weigh 
 over, think upon: quo intuens ab eo... minus aberret, 
 turning the attention towards {a given object), Cic. de Or. 1, 
 32 : — i. alqd. 
 
 1. IN-TUITUS, a, um. part, of intueor. 
 
 [2. In-tuitus. us. m. (intueor) Consideration, only in abl. 
 sing.: intuitu pietatis, in consideration of, considering, Dig.] 
 
 **IN-TUMESCO, mui, ere. (1. in-tumesco) I. Prop. 
 A) To swell: venter intumuit, Ov. F. 1,215 : — si partes cor¬ 
 poris in vesicas intumuerint, Plin. B ) Meton. 1 ) To rise: 
 intumescente fluctu, id. 2, 81, 83: — loco paululum intume¬ 
 scente, Col 2) To grow, increase: intumescit vox, Tac. 
 
 G. 3: — intumescente motu {commotion), id. II. Fig. : 
 To be elated or puffed up, to be haughty, or overbear¬ 
 ing : i. superbia ferociaque, id. H. 4, 19: — numquam se¬ 
 cundis rebus intumuit, never was elated in prosperity, Plin. E. 
 
 [In-tdjiulatus, a, um. (2. in-tumulo) Unburied, not in¬ 
 terred, Ov. Her. 2, 136.] 
 
 [In-tundo, ere. (1. in-tundo) To bruise, pound, Scrib.] 
 
 **INTIJOR, L for intueor. I. To look upon: i. alqm, 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 23 : — i. alqd, Nep. [II. To see, behold: 
 i. cornicem, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 150 : — i. monstrum, Sen.] 
 
 **IN-TURBATUS, a, um. (2. in-turbatus) Undis¬ 
 turbed, calm, at ease: homo i., Plin. Pan. 64, 2. 
 
 **IN-TURBIDUS, a, um. (2. in-turbidus) I. Undis¬ 
 turbed, calm: i. annus, Tac. A. 3, 52. II. Indis¬ 
 posed to tumult or commotion, quiet: vir i., Tac. 
 
 H. 3, 39 : — i. juventas, id. 
 
 [In-turgesco, 2re. (1. in-turgesco) To swell up, Veg.] 
 
 INTUS adv. (1. in and tas, from ; conf. err os) Inwards' 
 **L From within, from the inside or inte¬ 
 rior: i. egredi, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 44 : — i. prodire, id.: — 
 i. pateram foras proferre, id.: — evocare alqm i. ad se, id.: 
 
 — obsero ostium i., on the inside. Ter.:— i. eminere, to 
 project or jut out from within or on the inside, Cels. II. A) 
 1) Within, inwards {esp. within a town, house, body, etc., 
 foris, c extra) : i. sunt insidiae : i. est, Cic. Cat. 2, 52 : — quum 
 c extra et i. .hostem haberent, Caes.: — pascantur i. et foris, 
 Varr.: — si infans i. {in the mother’s womb) decessit, Cels. : — 
 i. habes quod poscis, within thee, Ov.:— With in: — i. in 
 corpore esse, Cic. Fin. 3, 5 : — [Poet, with abl.: membris i., 
 Lucr.: — tali i. templo, Virg.: — With a genit, {like eVrds) -. 
 i. aedium, App.] **2) Within or inwards, i. e. in the 
 interior of a country, Varr. ; Plin. 3) Prov.: i. canere, tu 
 play inwards, i. e. towards himself, so that the player can 
 hear the music better than the audience, Cic. \ err. 2, 1, 
 20 : — hence, fig. : To care only for one's own interest, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 26: — [adductos i. agere equos, to keep close to the 
 winning-post or goal {said of a poet), Ov. Fast. 6, 586 : — i. 
 agere lacrimas, to moderate, Albin.] B) Meton. : In the 
 inmost soul, etc.: nec has (cupiditates) sese foris solum 
 jactant: sed i. etiam in animis inclusae inter se dissident: 
 
 — utrum foris habeat exemplar, an i., whether the proto- 
 
 4 T 
 
INTUSIUM 
 
 IN-UTILIS 
 
 type be within or without his own person, Sen.: — et i. paveo 
 et c for is formido, I am trembling all over, am all in a tremor , 
 Plaut.: — ego te i. et c in cute novi, inside and outside, every inch 
 of you, to the back-bone, Pers.:— i. palleat infelix, in his inmost 
 soul, id. III. A) In, into, within, towards the 
 inside : i. ire, Caes. B. C. 3, 26 : — duci i., Ov.: — [ With 
 acc.; Into: injicere i. narem, Scrib.] **B) Denoting a 
 direction towards the inside: pollice i. inclinato, 
 Quint.: — ima pars ejus i. ad fracturam, cornua ad os inte¬ 
 grum spectent, Cels. 
 
 [Intusium. See Indusium.] 
 
 [Intus-susceptio, onis. f (intus-susceptio) I. I. q. mtro- 
 susceptio. II. Nutrition; the interstitial deposition of par¬ 
 ticles, by which the existence of living bodies is sustained, and 
 their waste supplied; intussusception, NL.] 
 
 **IN-TUTUS, a, um. (2. in-tutus) I. Unguarded: 
 i. castra, Liv. 5, 45 : — i. urbs, id.: — [intutior, LL.] II. 
 Unsafe: i. amicitia, Tac. A. 2, 42: — i. latebrae, id.: — 
 stilo scribere intutum (est), Plin. 
 
 INTYBUS, INTYBUM. See Intubus. 
 
 [In-uber, eris. (2. in-uber) Ill-fed, poor, Geli. 20, 8, 3.] 
 
 INULA, se. f. (eAeVioi') The herb elecampane (I. hele¬ 
 nium), Hor.; Plin.; Lucr. 
 
 [In-ulcero, are. (1. in-ulcero) To make sore, to ulcerate: 
 i. pellem jumenti, Veg.] 
 
 IN-ULTUS, a,um. (2.in-ultus) I. A.) Unrevenged: 
 ne i. esset, Cic. Sest. 22 : — i. imperatores, Liv. : — preces i., 
 calling for revenge without being heard, Hor. **B) With¬ 
 out danger, safe, secure, unhurt,without injury, 
 Curt. 3, 4, 4: — ferae i. Hor. II. Unpunished: i. 
 Asellius, Cic. Cluent. 62:— i. hostes, Sail.: — i. rex:—i. 
 injuriae : — id inultum numquam auferet, Ter.: — scelus curia 
 inultum habuit, i. e. non ulta est,‘V. M. 
 
 [In-umbratio, onis./i An overshadowing, darkness, M.Cap.] 
 
 **IN-UMBRO, 1. (l.in-umbro) I. A) To cast a 
 shade upon, to shade: i. toros obtentu frondis, Virg. 
 A. 11, 66: — i. forum velis, Plin. B) Meton. [1) To 
 cover: i. ora coronis, Lucr. 3, 926.] 2) To darken, 
 
 obscure: i. sidera, Plin. Pan. 19. 3) To occasion 
 
 shades or darkness: vespera inumbrante, ei'ening setting 
 in, Tac. H. 3, 19. [II. A) To draw a sketch of any 
 thing by its shadow, to sketch: i. solarium, Varr. L. L. 5, 2. 
 B) Tig.: inumbrata quies, apparent, Cels. Dig.] 
 
 * I N-UNCO, 1. v. a. (1. in-unco) [I. To catch by a 
 hook, to hook: i agnum unguibus, App.] — Middle, inuncari, 
 to be caught as it were by a hook, to adhere to: lana 
 rubis velut hamis inuncata, Col. 7, 3, 10. [II. Fig.: To 
 seize, lay hold of: i. numos, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 **IN-UNCTIO, onis. f. (inungo) I. A besmear¬ 
 ing with an ointment, an anointing, Plin. 29, 6, 
 38. II. An applying, laying on : i. medicamen¬ 
 torum, Cels. 7, 7, 14. 
 
 IN-UNCTUS, a, um. part, of inungo. 
 
 **IN-UNDATIO, 6nis. f. An overflowing, inun¬ 
 dating, Suet. Aug. 28.— With genit, obj.: i. terrarum, Plin. 
 5, 13, 14. 
 
 IN-UNDO. 1. v.a.andn. (1. in-undo) I. Act. A) 
 Prop. 1) To overflow, inundate: terram inundet aqua, 
 Cic. N. D. 1,37: — campis inundantes imbres, Liv.:— Tiberis 
 agros inundavit, id.: — Hyperbol. : Cilicia inundata cruore 
 Persarum, Curt. : — vestro sanguine Enna inundabitur, Liv.: 
 — Absol.: qua fluvius inundaverat, id. [2) Meton.: Of a large 
 multitude ; To rush forth, inundate, spread like a torrent or flood: 
 Cimbros inundasse Italiam, Just.: — Troes inundant, spread 
 themselves like a torrent, all over the country, Virg.] **B) 
 Fig. : lacrimae pectus inundavere, Petr. 113: — mens inun¬ 
 data flumine literarum, id.: — inundatus invidia, id. [II. 
 Neut. A) To be deluged or inundated by any thing, to swim 
 in any thing: urina ejus omnes Asiaticas gentes inundasse, 
 690 
 
 Veli. 1, 7, 5. B) To overflow, to be over full: inundant 
 sanguine fossae, Virg. IE. 10, 24.] 
 
 [In-ungito, are. (inungo) To anoint, Cat ap. Charis.] 
 
 **IN-UNGO (inunguo), nxi, nctum. 3. (1. in-ungo) I. 
 To besmear with unguent, to anoint, Plin. 29, 6, 38 ; 
 Hor. II. To besmear, Plin. 25, 13, 103. 
 
 [In-unio. 4. (1. in-unio) To unite, Tert.] 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 IN-URBANE, adv. Rudely, inelegantly, in an un¬ 
 polished manner ; usually with a negative preceding: non i., 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 19 ; Plin.; Quint. 
 
 IN-URBANUS, a, um. (2. in-urbanus) Rude, inele¬ 
 gant (usually with a negative preceding'). I. With respect 
 to appearance, etc.; Not comely, unseemly: i. homo, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 90: — aspectus et habitus oris et gestus non 
 i., not without some grace, not unpleasing or ungraceful, not 
 awkward, Quint. : — habitus orationis non i., not without an 
 elegant attitude. II. A) With regard to manners; Rude, 
 unmannerly, unpolished: non essem tam i. ac paene in¬ 
 humanus. E) Of Style; Not witty, inelegant, blunt, Cic. 
 
 [In-urgeo, si, ere. v. a. and n. (1. in-urgeo) I. Act. ; 
 To thrust or push into: i. linguae susurros, to be always 
 whispering something, that others may not hear, App. II. 
 Neut.: To thrust, push, Lucr. 5, 1034.] 
 
 **IN-URlNO, are. (1. in-urino) To let one's self down in 
 the water, to dive or plunge into : i. piscinis, Col. 8,14, 2. 
 — 
 
 IN-URO, ussi, ustum. 3. (1. in-uro) I. To burn in 
 or into. **A) Prop.: i. picturas (of encaustic painting), 
 Plin. 35, 7, 31 : — i. notam, to brand-mark, to burn in a mark, 
 to mark, Virg. : — thus, signa inusta, Lucr. : — i. foramen, 
 to make an uneven hole (as by burning), Col. B) Meton. : 
 To mark any thing; to stamp, as it were, with a certain 
 mark : inuri nota censoriae severitatis, to be marked with 
 censorial severity, Cic. Cluent. 46 : — signa probitatis . . . 
 domesticis inusta notis veritatis, impressed with the marks, 
 or bearing the impressions of truth. C) Fig.: To brand, 
 to attach or imprint indelibly: i. alcui leges, Cic. Mil. 
 12:— i. notam turpitudinis vitae alcjs:— i. alcui dolo¬ 
 rem : — i. mala reip.: — i. maculam Claudiae genti, Liv.: 
 
 — i. alcui ignominiam : — i. alcui famam superbiae et crudeli¬ 
 
 tatis : — odium insitum penitus et inustum animis hominum, 
 deeply rooted : — motus in ipso oratore impressi esse atque 
 inusti videbuntur. **11. A) To burn, consume by 
 burning : i. sanguinem vulnere, Ov. M. 12, 272 : — i. calcaria 
 ferro candenti, Coi.: — quicquid vitiosi est, i., to burn away, 
 destroy by burning, id.: — ros inustus sole, dried up, Plin.: — 
 Subst. part. pass. : Inusta, orum. n. Burns (in the body), 
 parts injured by burning, Plin. 22, 14, 16. **B) To burn, 
 
 heat, make hot, scorch, parch: sol inurens, Cels. 1, 3, 
 28 : — i. urinam testis candentibus, Col. 
 
 W - — 
 
 IN-USITATE. adv. In an unusual manner, un¬ 
 usually : i. loqui, Cic. Brut. 75:— i. scribere: — inusitatius: 
 
 — [inusitatissime, Macr.] 
 
 JN-USITATUS, a, um. (2. in-usitatus) Not customary, 
 unusual, contrary to custom, unheard of (of any thing 
 new and rarely occurring) : i. magnitudo, Cic. Off. 3, 9 : — i. 
 ratio belli, Caes.: — lepos i. nostris oratoribus: —species 
 navium inusitatior, Caes.: — magna et i. gloria, Plin. Pan. 
 
 [In-usque. adv. for usque. (1. in-usque) Stat. Th. 1, 440.] 
 
 [1. In-ustus, a, um. (2. in-ustus) Unbumt, Luc. 8, 787.] 
 
 2. IN-USTUS, a, um. part, of inuro. 
 
 IN-UTILIS, e. (2. in-utilis) I. Useless, fit for no 
 purpose, unprofitable, unserviceable : i. homo, Cic. Off. 
 3, 6 : — ad usus civium non i.: — rami i., Hor.: — homo i. 
 bello, Caes.: — i. ad pugnam, id.: — naves i. ad navigandum, 
 id.: — tempestas i. ad capiendum consilium, id. — Sup., ap. 
 Col. II. Hurtful, injurious: i. civis, Cic. Inv. 1,49: 
 
 — i. factum : — i. res, Liv.: — oratio i., id.: — i. aqua. Sen.: 
 
 — i. fungus, Cels.: — inutile est: — sibi inutilior, Ov.: — 
 trucidatio (arborum) inutilissima, Plin. 
 
IN-UTILITAS 
 
 IN- VENIO 
 
 IN-UTILITAS, atis. f (inutilis) [I. Uselessness, 
 unprofitableness, unserviceableness, Lucr. 5, 1273.] II. 
 Hurtfulness, injuriousness, Cic. Inv. 2,52:— i. facti. 
 
 **IN-UTILITER. adv. I. Uselessly, unprofit- 
 ably: non i. respondere, Liv. 3, 51; Quint. II. Hurt- 
 fully, injuriously: male et i. administrari, Auct. B. Alex. 
 65. — [Comp., inutilius, Varr.] 
 
 INUUS, i. m. (ineo) A Roman name for ran, Liv. 1, 5, 
 2; confi Serv. ad Virg. /En. 6, 775. 
 
 [In-uxorus, a, um. (2. in-uxor) Unmarried, single, Tert.] 
 
 IN-VADO, vasi, vasum. 3. To go to or set out 
 for a place, to get or come into, to enter upon, set 
 foot upon. I. Gen. A) Prop. : i. in eas urbes vi cum 
 exercitu imperioque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20 : — i. urbem, Yirg.: 
 
 — i. portum, id. : — i. viam, id.: — Hence, i. tria milia stadio¬ 
 rum, to advance 3000 stadia, Tac.:— [invasus ramus, in¬ 
 grafted, Pall.] [B) Fig.: To set to work, start, undertake 
 boldly: i. alqd magnum, Virg. 7E. 9, 186 : — i. Martem (i. e. 
 pugnam), id.] II. Esp.: To rush or pounce upon, 
 assault, assail, attack, invade. A) Gen. 1) I. in 
 Asiam, Cic. Phil. 11,2 :—i. in hostem: — i. Europam, Nep.: 
 
 — i urbem, Liv. : — i. castra, Sail. : — i. alcui barbam, to 
 
 take hold of his beard, Suet.: — i. agmen, Caes.: — canes alqm 
 invadunt, Col.:— Absol.: adeo acriter invaserunt, ut, Liv.: — 
 Pass.: hostis invaditur, Sali. **2) To attack with words, to 
 use hard language against, address vehemently, etc.: 
 i. alqm minaciter, Tac.: — consules invasit, cur, id.: — con¬ 
 tinuo invadit (with oratio recta following): tu nunc exstruis 
 etc., Virg. /E. 4, 265. 3) Mcton. of inanimate objects, as 
 
 of fire, wind, etc. : To penetrate into, reach or spread 
 to a place: quocumque ignis invasit, Cic. N. D. 2, 15: — 
 ventus invasit nubem, Lucr. -4) Of a disease; To come 
 upon, befal, attack, seize: nec major in corpus meum 
 vis morbi, quam in mentes vestras invasit, Liv.: — dolor in 
 oculos invasit, Lucr.:— With a simple acc.: morbus alqm 
 invadit, anybody is seized by, Plaut.: — pestilentia populum 
 invasit, Liv. 5) Fig. : in arcem causae illius i., to attack the 
 strongest point of that party (i. e. Caesar and Pompey ), Cic. 
 Fam. I, 9, 8. — Of passions and the like,- To make way 
 into, fall upon, attack, make itself master of, 
 seize: vis avaritiae in animos eorum invasit, Sali.: — pestis 
 in vitam invasit: — With dat. : furor invaserat improbis : — 
 With a simple acc.: alqm lubido, metus, terror invadit, seizes, 
 takes possession of, Sail.; Liv.: — eos atrox belli fama invasit, 
 spread among them, id. : — Absol.: To make way: tantus 
 terror invasit, Caes. B. C. 1,14 : — invadit lubido, avaritia, Sail. 
 B) Esp. 1) To fall upon any thing rapaciously, to 
 seize upon: i. in fortunas alcjs, Cic. R. Am. 5: — i. in praedia 
 alcjs: — i. in pecunias multas: —i. in nomen Marii: — i. 
 pallium, Petr. : — i. dictaturam, Suet.:—i. fasces et jus 
 praetoris, Tac. 2) To embrace : i. in collum alcjs, to throw 
 one's arms round anybody's neck, Cic. Phil. 2, 31:—i. alcjs 
 pectus amplexibus, to embrace, Petr.: — i. alqm basiolis, id.: — 
 alqm i. et osculari, to embrace and kiss, id. 
 
 [In- valenti a, ae. f (2. in-valentia) Weakness, inability, 
 indisposition, Gell. 20, 1, 27 ; App.] 
 
 [In- valeo, ere. (1. in- valeo) To be strong; (by tmesis') 
 inque valebunt, Lucr. 2, 301.] 
 
 *IN-VALESCO, lui, $re. v. inch. n. (invaleo) To be¬ 
 come strong; only fig. I .To increase in strength 
 or power, to become mightier: tantum opibus invaluit, 
 Cic. Mur. 15:— prout invaluissent, Tac. **II. Meton. 
 A) To increase, prevail , get the better, get the upper 
 hand: invaluit libido, Suet. Vesp. 11:— consuetudo invalescit, 
 Quint. B) To come into use: verba invalescunt, Quint. 
 10, 2, 13. 
 
 *IN-VALETUDO (invalitudo), inis.yi (2. in-v.) Indis¬ 
 position : i. tua me valde conturbat, Cic. Att. 7, 2. (al. valet) 
 
 [In- valide, adv. Weakly, Arn.] 
 
 **IN-VAL1DUS, a, um. (2. in-validus) I. Prop. A) 
 Weak, without strength, impotent, feeble: i. senecta, 
 631 
 
 Liv. 6, 8 : — i. milites, id.: — i. homines, id.: — i. ad in¬ 
 grediendum, Gell. : — i. vires, Ov.: — invalidissimum urso 
 caput, Plin. B) Meton. 1) Weak, not well defended: 
 i. statio, Liv. 41,2: — invalidiores Parthi, Just.:— moenia 
 i. adversus irrumpentes, Tac. 2) Weak, ineffectual : i. 
 ignes, Tac. A. 1, 65: — i. venenum, Claud. [II. Fig. : 
 Weak : i. causa, argumentum, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 IN-VALITUDO. See Invaletudo. 
 
 [In-vasio, onis. f. (invado) An onset, attack, Symm.] 
 
 [In-vasor, oris. m. (invado) One who attacks, A. Viet] 
 
 1. IN-VASUS, a, um. part, of invado. 
 
 [2. In-vasus, us. m. (only in abl. sing.) (invado) An on¬ 
 set, attack, C. Aur.] 
 
 **IN-VECTICIUS (invectit), a, um. (inveho) Imported 
 or introduced from another country, not home or 
 native: i. columbae, Plin. 29, 41: — i. gaudium, not hearty 
 or sincere, pretended, Sen. E. 
 
 IN-VECTIO, onis./. (inveho) I. An importing of 
 goods [ c exportatio], Cic. Off. 2, 3, 13. II. An attacking 
 or assailing with words, Cic. Inv. 2, 54. 
 
 IN-VECTITIUS, a, um. See Invecticius. 
 
 [In-vectiv aliter. adv. (invectivus) In a reviling manner, 
 with high words, invectives, or contumely, Sid.] 
 
 [In-vectivus, a, um. (invehor) Contumelious, reproach¬ 
 ful, full of invectives: i. oratio, Amm.:— i. volumen, id.] 
 
 [In-vector, oris. m. (inveho) An importer: i. pecoris, Symm.] 
 
 1. IN- VECTUS, a, um. part, of inveho. 
 
 **2. IN-VECTUS, us. m. (inveho) A carrying or 
 bringing in, an importing; only in abl. sing.: With genit, 
 obj.: terrae invectu, Plin. 4, 1, 2: — With genit, subj. : flu¬ 
 minum invectu, by mud carried down by the rivers, id. 
 
 IN-VEHO, exi, ectum. 3. (1. in-veho) I. Act. A) 
 Prop.: To bring, bear, or carry into or to a place: 
 i. pecuniam in aerarium, Cic. Off. 2, 22: — i. vinum in 
 Galliam, Liv.: — i. frumenta (in horrea), Plin. : — terrae 
 motus mare fluminibus invexit, Liv.: — invecta (et) illata, 
 furniture, etc. brought into a house by a tenant or lodger, Dig. 
 B) Fig.: To bring in or on, occasionor produce, a mis¬ 
 fortune, etc.: quemcunque casum fortuna invexerit, Cic. 
 Tuse. 4, 17: — quae (mala) tibi casus invexerat, had occa¬ 
 sioned: — divitiae avaritiam invexere, Liv. II. A) 
 Refi.sei.,and Middle, invehi. 1) Middle: To ride, sail, 
 fly, etc. into or to a place: i. curru Capitolium, Cic.Somn. 
 Scip. 2 : — i. curru per urbes, Virg.: — i. carpento in forum, 
 Liv.: — i. corporis patris vehiculo, id.: — triumphans urbem 
 invehitur, enters the town, id. : — quacumque equo invectus 
 est, ibi pavebant, id. 8, 9 : — delphinus in arenam invectus, 
 got upon, Plin. : — angues invectas, flown : — i. litori, to 
 approach or put in to shore, Liv.: — i. flumine, to sail upon : — 
 i. in portum : — i. portum, Plin.: — i. nave ad ostium portus, 
 Liv.: — Part, prees. : Invehens. Riding upon : Triton pingitur 
 i. belluis, Cic. N. D. 1, 28: — i. quadrigis. 2) Refl. and 
 Middle: To press into hostilely, to break into, rush 
 upon with hostile intent. B) **1) Prop, a) Utrinque i. 
 hostes, Liv. 5,8 ; Curt.: — invehitur eques, id. **b) Meton. : 
 invehunt se fluctus, break into, force their way into, id. 2) 
 Fig. : i. in alqm, to assail or attack with words, to 
 inveigh against: i. in alqm, Cic. de Or. 2, 75: — Absol.: 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 133: — petulanter in alqm i., to mock at, gibe: — 
 With acc. n. : multa (very much) i. in alqm, Nep.: — i. non¬ 
 nulla, to some degree, id. 
 
 [In- velatus, a, um. (2. in-velo) Unveiled, uncovered, M.Cap.] 
 [In- vendibilis, e. (2. in-vendifcilis) Unsaleable: i. merx, 
 that has not ready sale, Plaut. Pcen. 1, 2, 128.] 
 
 [In-venditus, a, um. (2. in-vendo) Unsold: i. praedia, Dig.] 
 
 IN-VENTO, veni, ventum. 4. (1. in-venio) I. A) 
 Prop. 1) Gen.: To come upon or light on any thing; 
 hence, to find, hit upon, meet with: i. oratores tolerabiles, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 2 : — i. naves, Caes. **2) Esp.: To find by 
 
 4 T 2 
 
INVENTARIUM 
 
 IN-VETERASCO 
 
 reading, to find any thing written: apud auctores invenio, 
 Liv. 3, 23: — Pass.: invenitur in annalibus, Plin. B) Fig. 
 1) To find out, discover: i. alqm in culpa, Ter.: — 
 Pamphilam inventam esse civem, was discovered to be a 
 citizen’s daughter, id.: — ipsis durior inventus est, Cses. 2) 
 To happen to come by or obtain any thing, to acquire, 
 earn, gain, get: qui primus hoc cognomen invenit, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 7:— nomina i.: — i. laudem, Ter.: — ex quo illi 
 gloria opesque inventae, Sail.: — labore inventa bona, Ter.: 
 
 — i. veniam ab hoste, to find grace, Just.: — si emptorum in¬ 
 venerit, if by chance a buyer may be found, Sali. II. 
 (Implying the notion of seeking for any thing) A) Prop.: To 
 find by looking out for any thing, to look up, find out, 
 raise, procure: i. alqm, Nep.:— i. locum, ubi esset, id.: 
 
 — and thus, i. argenti venas penitus abditas : — i. argentum, 
 Plaut. B) Fig. 1) Gen. : To effect, bring to pass, 
 accomplish, to render possible or practicable: multa 
 inventa sunt, Cic. Dom. 1: — per me inventa salus : — unde 
 tam incredibilem cursum inventum, has been made possible : — 
 inventis auspiciis, established, introduced : — and thus, non 
 inventas solum (artes), sed etiam perfectas, not only established 
 or founded. 2) Esp. a) To hear, learn, ascertain, 
 find out, discover: i. ex captivis, Caes. B. G. 2, 16: — i. 
 conjurationem, to find out, detect, b) To find out by medita¬ 
 tion, to devise, contrive, invent, hit upon: i. fallaciam, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35: — nihil acute inveniri potuit in eis 
 causis, quod ille non viderit : — [ With inf. following : i. suc¬ 
 cumbere, Tib.] ** 0 ) Se i., to find one’s self at home in 
 any thing, Petr.; Sen.— Meton. : dolor se invenit, appeared, Ov. 
 
 [Inventarium, ii. n. (invenio) An inventory, list, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 INVENTIO, onis. f. (invenio) 1. An inventing, 
 invention, Cic. Inv. 1, 7 ; Quint. II. The faculty of 
 inventing or discovering, Cic. Tusc. 1,25, 61. 
 
 INVENTIUNCULA, ae. /. dem. (inventio) A trifling 
 invention, Quint. 8, 5, 22. 
 
 INVENTOR, oris. m. (invenio) One that finds out 
 or invents : i. oleae, Cic. N. D. 3, 18 : — i. artium, Caes. : — 
 i. veritatis : — i. disputationis : — i. novorum verborum : — i. 
 legis, Liv.:—i. Stoicorum. 
 
 INVENTRIX, Icis. f. (inventor) She that invents or 
 is the cause of any thing: i. doctrinarum, Cic.de Or. 1, 4 : 
 
 — i. belli: — i. oleae, Virg. 
 
 IN- VENTUM, i. n. (invenio) That which is found 
 out, an invention, Cic. Mur. 29. 
 
 1. IN-VENTUS, a, um. part, of invenio. 
 
 **2. IN-VENTUS, us. m. (only in abi. sitig.) (invenio) 
 An invention, Plin. 17, 21, 35. 
 
 [In venuste, adv. Not gracefully, not elegantly, Gell.] 
 
 IN- VENUSTUS, a, um. (2. in-venustus) I. Not 
 graceful or elegant,without grace or charm, of persons 
 and things: i. actor, Cic. Brut. 67 : — i. scortum, Catuli. : — 
 i. res, id. [II. Unfortunate in love, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 10.] 
 
 **IN-VERECUNDE. adv. Shamelessly, without 
 
 shame, impudently. Sen. E. 114 : — i. dicere. Quint.:_i. 
 
 postulare, Ulp. Dig.:— inverecundius, Hier. 
 
 [Inverecundia, ae. f. (inverecundus) Shamelessness, Eccl.] 
 
 *IN-VERECUNDUS, a, um. (2. in-verecundus) Shame¬ 
 less, without shame, immodest: i. ingenium, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 45 : — i. frons, Quint: — i. animus, Sail.: — i. deus (of 
 Bacchus), i. e. impudent, shameless, Hor.: — [inverecundum 
 est, betrays little shame and modesty, Paul. Dig.] — [Comp., 
 ap. V. Max. — Sup., ap. Plaut.] [I. os, an obsol. name of the 
 frontal bone, as the seat of impudence, NL.] 
 
 [In-vergo, ere. (1. in-vergo: prop, to incline or turn to) 
 A word used in sacrifices and expiatory rites, i. e. to pour upon: 
 i. vina fronti, Virg. 2E. 6, 244: — i. liquores in me, Plaut.: 
 
 — super invergens carchesia, Ov.] 
 
 [Invermatio, dnis. f (1. in-vermis) A disease called the 
 worms, NL.] 
 
 692 
 
 V-/ S/ 
 
 IN-VERSIBILIS, e. Unchangeable; see Inaversibilis. 
 
 IN-VERSIO, onis. f. (inverto) A turning about, in¬ 
 verting: verborum. I. Irony, Cic. de Or. 2, 65. 
 
 **II. Allegory, Quint. 8, 6, 44. **111. Trans¬ 
 
 position (as quoque ego for ego quoque), Quint 1 , 5, 40. 
 
 [In-versor, ari. (1. in-versor) To be in or among, to be 
 occupied about, Lucil. ap. Lact. ] 
 
 **IN VERSURA, ae. f. (inverto) A bend, Vitr. 5, 3, 5. 
 
 IN-VERSUS, a, um. part, of inverto. 
 
 IN-VERTO (invort.), ti, sum. 3. (1. in-verto) To turn 
 upside down, turn about, turn up. I. Prop. A) 
 Gen.: in locum annulum i., to turn round into its former place 
 (so that the seal is turned upwards), Cic.: — alveus navium 
 inversus, Sail.: — inversa manus ^supina), Plin.: — inversa 
 charta, the back of a sheet or slip of paper. Mart.: — [Poet .: 
 inversum contristat Aquarius annum, the turn of the year, 
 Hor.]— **Befi. i. se, to turn on its back (said of a fish), Plin. 
 32, 2, 5. [B) Esp. 1) To plough up. a) Prop, of a 
 
 ploughman: i. vomere terras graves, Virg. :— i. pingue solum, 
 id. : — i. campum, id. b) Of the wind; To disturb : i. mare, 
 Hor. Ep. 10, 5. 2) To turn upside down, and thus to empty: i. 
 
 vinaria, id. S. 2, 8, 39. 3) To wrench, dislocate, App.] II. 
 
 Fig. A) Gen.: To turn round, pervert, Cic. Part. 7: 
 
 — inversa consuetudo, a perverse habit, habit of doing things 
 the wrong way, Quint. : — inversi mores, perverted manners, 
 Hor.: — inversa verba, awkwardly placed words (so as to 
 obscure the sense), Ter. ; Lucr. B) Esp. 1) To turn or 
 change any thing, so as to give it a different meaning; to per¬ 
 vert, to interpret wrongfully: i. virtutes, i. e. to give 
 them a bad interpretation, Hor. S. 1, 3, 55 :— i. verba, to use 
 ironically. **2) a) To change, alter, with respect to its 
 essence or nature: quae i. supersedes, to express in different 
 words, Tac. A. 15,63 :— i. lanas, to dye, Sil. [b) To exchange, 
 give one for another: i. res, LL.] 
 
 **IN-VESPERASCIT, ere, v. n. (1. in-vesperasco) It 
 becomes evening, evening is approaching, Liv. 39, 50. 
 
 [In-vestIgabilis, e. Investigable, Eccl.] 
 
 INVESTIGATIO, 5nis. f. An inquiring into, in¬ 
 vestigation: i. rerum, Cic. Fin. 5, 4: — i. veri. 
 
 INVESTIGATOR, oris. m. He that inquires into, 
 an investigator: i. rerum, Cic. Un. 1 : — i. conjurationis. 
 
 [InvestIgatrix, icis, f (investigator) She that investi¬ 
 gates, inquires, or searches into, M. Cap.] 
 
 IN-VESTIGO. 1. (in-vestigo) I. Prop.: To track 
 out (as a dog), Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158. II. Fig.: To trace 
 out, i. e. to find out by inquiry or meditation, to dis¬ 
 cover or detect by reflecting upon: i. omnia, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4,21: — i. hominem: — i., sitne ita:— investigatum est, 
 quod latebat : — i. certam viam: — i. nihil. Ter.:— i. nihil 
 de muliere, Plaut.: —i., ubi sit: —literas per notas scriptas 
 i., to decipher, Suet. 
 
 **IN-VESTIO. 4. (1. investio) I. To clothe, cover: 
 i. porticum pictura, Plin. 35, 7, 33: — investita saxo, Enn. : 
 
 — i. focum, to surround, to step round, Maecen. ap. Sen. 
 
 [II. To take possession of, ML.] 
 
 [In-vestis, e. (2. in-vestis) I. Prop. A) Unclothed, 
 Tert. B) Meton. : Without beard, App. — Hence, unmarried, 
 Tert. II. Fig.: Deprived of: i. dotalibus, id.] 
 
 [Investitura, ac. f. (investio) A delivery of possession, 
 investiture, ML.] 
 
 IN-VETERASCO, ravi, Sre. (invetero) l. To grow 
 old, continue for a long time, gain a firm footing, 
 to grow upon (as a habit, etc.): aes alienum inveterascit, 
 Nep. Att. 2 : — and thus, exercitum i. in Gallia, has taken a 
 firm footing, is settled, Caes. : — macula inveteravit, has taken 
 root, Cic.:—opinio inveteravit: — inveterascit consuetudo, 
 Caes. : — Impers. : inveteravit, it is an ancient custom, it has 
 grown into use: intelligo inveterasse jam, ut, Cic. Off. 2, 16. 
 
 II. To grow old, fall into oblivion: si (res) inve¬ 
 terant, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3. 
 
INVETERATIO 
 
 IN-VISIT ATUS 
 
 ■"INVETERATIO, onis. f. A taking root (of a dis¬ 
 ease), inveteracy, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37. 
 
 IN-VETERO. 1. (I. in-vetero) I. To render old, 
 give age or duration to a thing, to allow or suffer to 
 grow old: i. allium caepamque, Plin. 19, 6, 34 : — i. aquam, 
 id.: — i. novitatem, Curt.:— Middle: inveterari, to become 
 old, to acquire age or durability (an old reading, inve¬ 
 terare, used, in a neuter sense), Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5; Plin.: — 
 Part pass. : Inveteratus, a, um. That has lasted a long 
 time, old, rooted, inveterate: i. amicitia, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 9: — i. malum: — i. conglutinatio: — i. licentia, Nep.: — 
 
 1. virtus, Curt.: — i. codex. Col.: — i. vinum, Plin. [II. 
 To abolish, cause to cease, Lact. ] 
 
 [In- vetitus, a, um. (2. inveto) Unforbidden, Sil. 2, 442.] 
 
 INVICEM, adv. (1. in-vicis) I. Alternately, by 
 turns: defatigatis i. integri succedunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 85: — 
 multis i. casibus victi victoresque, Liv.: — cum timor atque 
 ira i. sententias variassent, id.: —totos dies, simul eramus i. 
 I with him and he with me by turns, Cic. Att. 5, 10. **II. 
 
 Among each other, reciprocally, mutually: i. dili¬ 
 gere, to love one another, Plin. E. 7, 20: — haec i. obstare, each 
 other, Quint. **111. On the contrary, on the other 
 hand: habes res urbanas ; i. rusticas scribe, Plin. E. 2, 
 11: — uratur evasteturque i. Africa, Liv. 
 
 [Invicte, adv. Irrefutably, invincibly : invictissime, Aug.] 
 
 [1. In-victus, us. m. (2. in-victus) (/3 los HSios) A dis¬ 
 agreeable or insupportable life, Lucr. 5, 1104.] 
 
 2. IN-VICTUS, a, um. (2. in-vinco) Unconquered; hence 
 I. Prop. A) Unconquerable, that cannot be 
 overpowered or overcome: Hannibal i. armis, Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 35 : — i. homo: — i. animus: — animus a civibus hosti¬ 
 busque i., Liv.: —in hostem et in mortem i. animus, Just.: 
 — invictum se a labore praestare :— invictissimus impe¬ 
 rator : — i. contra alqd, Plin. : — i. ad alqd, Ov.: — [ With 
 genit : hiemis L, Sil.:— With inf, id.] **B) Meton, of ina¬ 
 nimate objects: i. spartum, incorruptible, Plin. 19, 2, 7: — i. 
 adamas, Ov.: — i. necessitas, unavoidable, unchangeable, Sen. 
 E.:— i. quaedam, unalterable, Liv. 11. Fig.: Irrefutable : 
 i. defensio, Auct. de red. in Sen. 2 :—ratio invictior, August. 
 
 IN-VIDENTIA, ae. f (invideo) An envying, envy , 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 21. 
 
 N-/ S-/ 
 
 IN-VIDEO, vldi, visum, ere. (1. in-video) [I. Prop.: 
 (i. q. fiaoKalvtiv, fascinare) To regard with an evil eye, 
 to cast a mischievous look upon: i. florem liberum 
 meum, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 20 ; and ap. Non.: — 
 Absol.: ne quis malus i. possit (have an evil eye), cum 
 tantum sciat esse basiorum, Catuli. 5, 12.] II. Meton. 
 A) Gen.: (i. q. <pQovtiv rivi rivos) To envy or grudge 
 anybody any thing; and thus, to deny or refuse 
 from a feeling of envy; to hinder, prevent any¬ 
 body from having, enjoying, possessing, etc.; to be 
 jealous of. 1) With simple dat . : i. homini, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 52 : — i. honori : — i. commodis alcjs, Plaut.: — i. virtuti. 
 2) I. alcui alqd; i. alcui naturam, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2:— i. ho¬ 
 norem alcui, Hor.: — i. laudes suas mulieribus, Liv. : — 
 Meton. : vinum Africae natura invidit, Plin. 3) I. alcui in 
 alqa re: i. in hoc Crasso, Cic. FI. 29 : — in qua (sc. purpura 
 Tyria) tibi invideo. **4) I. alcui alqa re: i. alcui volup¬ 
 tate, Plin. E. 2, 10: —i. rogi igne miseris, Luc.:— With 
 simple abi.: i. sepultura, Tac.: — i. spectaculo proelii, id. 
 [5) Poet, with a Greek construction: i. alcui alcjs: i. illi rei 
 ciceris, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84. 6) With inf, or acc. and inf: i. 
 
 aliis bene esse, Plaut.: — i. deduci triumpho, Hor.: — i. alcui 
 rem secundam obtingere, Plaut.] 7) Absol.: qui invidet, Cic. 
 PI. 3: — ne invideris, Plin. E. 8) Pass, impers.: invidetur 
 commodis hominum, Cic. de Or. 2, 51: — [Pass.: ego cur 
 invideor, Hor. A. P. 56.] — [Hence: Invidendus, a, um. To 
 be envied, enviable: i. aula, Hor.: — i. postes, id.] *B) 
 JSsp.: To slight or disregard any one from a feeling 
 of envy: i. alcui, Cic. Fam. 5, 21, 2. 
 
 INVIDIA, m. /. (invidus) I. Act.: Envy, grudge, 
 jealousy; and thus (as a consequence of the latter) hatred, 
 693 
 
 Cic. Phil. 14, 6 ; Nep.: invidiae fuimus, we were an object of 
 envy, i. e. too happy, Prop.: — sine invidia, willingly, Mart.:— 
 absit i. verbo, without boasting, Liv. II. Pass.: bad re¬ 
 pute; esp. on the part of the people against a statesman, 
 public odium (opp. ‘ favor'), Cic. Cat. 1, 11 :— i. facti, on 
 account of what he had done, Sail.: — i. temere commissi belli, 
 Just.:—alcui invidiam facere, Brut, in Cic. E.:— invidiam 
 conflare : — alcui esse invidiae, Liv.: — habere invidiam : — 
 esse minori invidia, Nep. — [Hence, Ital. inveggia, Fr. envie.] 
 
 INVIDIOSE, adv. In an envious or hateful man¬ 
 ner, with dislike or ill-will, with envy or bad feel¬ 
 ing, enviously: i. dicere, Cic. Ac. 2, 47 :— i. criminari: — 
 
 1. alqd possidere, Sen. E. : — i. queri alqd, to make bitter 
 complaints about any thing, Suet. : — invidiosius, Veil. 
 
 INVIDIOSUS, a, um. (invidia) [I. Act.: Full of envy, 
 envious: i. vetustas, Ov. M. 15, 234 :—With dat. : Prop.] 
 II.Pass. *A) That raises envy, enviable, to be 
 envied, subject to envy: i. spes, Ov. 4, 794: — non i. 
 voluptas, not liable to envy (aven'upQovos), id.: — pecunia non 
 i., Cic.:— herba non L, little, small, Ov. B) Odious: i. 
 homo, Cic. Cluent. 58 :—homo i. a superiore vita, on account 
 of, Coel. in Cic. E.: — i. agri: — i. possessiones : — copia 
 non i., sufficient, satisfactory, Ov.: — damnatio invidiosior : 
 
 — crimen invidiosissimum : — invidiosum vobis est, brings 
 odium upon you, Liv. : — Ceres stetit i., not without reproach 
 or odium, Ov.: — i. jocus, a malicious or bitter joke, Suet. 
 
 INVIDUS, a, um. (invideo) Full of envy, envious. 
 I. Prop.: i. homo, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11: — With dat.: i. po¬ 
 tentiae, respecting power, Nep. : — Subst. : Invidus, i. m. 
 One that envies, an envious person : invidis meis, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 2:— i. laudis. [II. Meton, also of inanimate ob¬ 
 jects : i. aetas, Hor. O. 1, 11, 7 : — i. cura, id.:— i. tacitur¬ 
 nitas, id.: — i. fatum, unpi-opitious, unfavourable, Phaedr.: 
 
 — i. natura, Lucr.: — i. paupertas, Calp.: — nox coeptis i. 
 nostris, envious or jealous of, Ov.] 
 
 **IN-VIGILO. 1. (1. in-vigilo) [I .Prop.: To watch or 
 
 be awake in, at, over, or on account of any thing : i. rati, V. FI. 
 
 2, 374 : — i. malis, during illness, Ov.] II. Fig. [A) To 
 be watchful in, over, or on account of any thing : mens invi¬ 
 gilat curis, Sil. 10, 331.] B) To be intent on, pay 
 great attention to, bestow pains upon any thing: 
 i. venatu (dat.), Virg. M. 9, 605 : — i. victu (dat.), id.: — 
 Absol.: Col. 10, 159: — [With pro: i. pro casibus nostris, 
 Ov. ■ — With inf: i. prohibere, V. FI.] 
 
 [In- vincibilis, e. (2. in-vincibilis) I. Unconquerable: 
 i. malum, Tert. II. Irrefutable, App.] 
 
 [In-vincibiliter. adv. Irrefutably, App.] 
 
 [In-vinIus, a, um. (2. in-vinum) Abstaining from wine, App.] 
 [In-vio, are. (1. in-vio) To tread or set foot upon, Sol.] 
 [In- violabilis, e. (2. in-v.) Inviolable, Lucr. 5,306 ; Sil.] 
 [In-vi5labiliter. adv. Inviolably, Cod. Just.] 
 
 *IN-VIOLATE, adv. Inviolably: i. servare memo¬ 
 riam alcjs, Cic. de Sen. 22 ; Gell. 
 
 *IN- VIOLATUS, a, um. (2. in-violatus) I. Invio¬ 
 late, unhurt: i. homo, Cic. Sest. 67 : — i. corpus: — i. ami¬ 
 citia :— i. terra, not ploughed, Varr.: — i. vita, free from 
 misfortune, happy, pleasant, Sil.: — alqd integrum atque invio¬ 
 latum praestare. **II. Inviolable: i. tribunus plebis, 
 Liv. 3, 55 : — i. templum, id. 
 
 [In viscans. I.q. incrassans, NL.] 
 
 [In-viscero. 1. (1. in-viscero) I. Prop.: To put into 
 the entrails: i. alqd canibus, Nemes. II. Fig.: caritas in¬ 
 viscerata in cordibus nostris, deeply rooted, August.] 
 
 **IN-VISIBILIS, e. (2. in-visibilis) Invisible: i. fora¬ 
 men, Cels, praef.; Lact. 
 
 [In-vIsibilitas, atis. f Invisibility, Tert.] 
 [In-vIsibilIter. adv. Invisibly, Tert.; P. Nol.] 
 
 **IN-V1SITATUS, a, um. (2. in-visito) Unseen. 
 I. Invisible [ c visitatus'] : omnia c visitata et i., Vitr. 
 9, 4. II. Not visited or frequented: i. civitas, Quint. 
 
IN-VI SO 
 
 IN-V OLU CRUM 
 
 decl. 12, 18.— N.B. In the sense of unseen (i. e. unusual) the 
 reading (ap. Cic., Liv., etc.) is at present Inusitatus, a, um. 
 
 IN-VISO, si, sum. 3. (1. in-viso) I. Gen.: To look 
 any whither, i. e. to go to see how things are there, or how 
 matters stand; with ace.: domum nostram invisas (look after 
 my house, i. e. the building of it), Cic. Att. 4, 6: — i. res 
 rusticas : — i. sacrificium : — [ With ad: ad meam filiam 
 invisam domum, Plaut.: — ad eum inviso, id.] II. Esp. 
 A) To go to a place in order to see or to visit any person or the 
 place itself, to go and see, go to visit, to look after any thing, 
 take a view of: invisas nos, Cic. Att. 1, 20: — Delum invisit 
 Apollo, Virg.: — i. urbes, id. [B) To look into in a consult¬ 
 ing or inquiring manner : i. speculum, App.] 
 
 [Invisor, oris. m. (invideo) One that envies, an envier, App.] 
 
 1. IN-VlSUS, a, um. (2. in-video) I. Unseen: sacra 
 maribus non i. solum sed etiam inaudita, Auct. Har. 27 : — 
 i. res, Cacs. : — morbi c visi i.que, unknown, Cat. [II. In¬ 
 visible : cantavit i., App.] 
 
 2. INVISUS, a, um. (invideo) I. Part, of invideo. 
 
 II. Adj..- Hated, Cic. de J. P. 16 ; Ter.; Flor.— Comp., 
 
 invisior, Cic. Off. 2, 9 ; Suet.: — Sup., invisissimus, Plin. E.; 
 Sen. E.: — {Esp. of enemies; Hated on account of injuries 
 received, Virg.; Luc.] 
 
 [Invitabilis, e. Charming, alluring: sermones i., Gell. 
 13, 11, 4.] 
 
 ““INVITAMENTUM, i. n. (invito) A charm, an al¬ 
 lurement:].. ad tempus, Cic. Fam. 10,10: — Plur.: i. naturae, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 6 : — i. ad res necessarias. • 
 
 INVITATIO, onis. f. I. Prop. A) An invita¬ 
 tion: i. in Epirum, Cic. Att. 9, 12: — ad invitationes hos¬ 
 pitum, for treating his guests. **B) A feast, a ban¬ 
 quet: i. benigna, a large feast, Liv. 40, 7 : — i. vini largior, 
 an immoderate carousal, Geli. II. Meton.: An inviting 
 anybody or calling upon anybody to do a thing: i. ad 
 dolendum, a working upon one's feelings, Cic. Tusc. 3, 34: — 
 With ut: Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26. 
 
 [Invitatiuncula, ae. f. dem. (invitatio) : i. vini, a mo¬ 
 derate banquet, ap. Gell. 15, 2.] 
 
 [Invitator, oris. m. One who invites to a feast, Mart. 9,93.] 
 
 [Invitatorius, a, um. (invito) Inviting, invitatory, Eccl.] 
 
 [InvJtatrix, Icis. /1 (invitator) She that invites, Symm.] 
 
 ““INVITATUS, us. m. (only in abl. sing.) (invito) An in¬ 
 vitation : invitatu tuo, at your invitation, Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2. 
 
 IN-VITE. adv. Unwillingly, contrary to one's will: 
 i. cepi Capuam, Cic. Att. 8, 3 : — invitius, Cic. de Or. 2, 89. 
 
 [In- vitiabilis, e. (2. in-v.) Inviolable, imperishable, Prud.] 
 
 INVITO. 1. I. Prop. A) To call upon anybody 
 to do anything, to request to do or accept: i. alqm 
 in legationem (to accept the office of a legate), Cic. Att. 2, 
 18: — i. hostes ad deditionem, Hirt: — i. ad dimican¬ 
 dum, id.: — i. alqm ad audiendum, Suet.: — i. ad specta¬ 
 culum, id.:—[ With inf, Virg. G. 4, 23.] B) Esp. 1) To 
 invite anybody as a guest: i. ad coenam, Cic. Fam. 7, 9 : — 
 i. alqm hospitio : — i. in hospitium, Liv.: — i. alqm domum 
 suam : — invito eum, ut apud me deversetur, to put up at 
 my house. 2) Meton, a) To treat, regale, entertain 
 anybody: i. alqm tecto ac domo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11: — i. 
 hospitaliter per domos, Liv.: — i. comiter regios juvenes, id.: 
 — i. alqm apparatis epulis, id.:— {Facete, meton.: i. alqm 
 gladio, to treat with cold steel, or the sword, i. e. to seek to 
 kill, Plaut.: — thus, i. alqm clava, to treat with a club, i. e. 
 to cudgel soundly, id.] — [b) I. alqm poculis, to drink to 
 or pledge a person frequently for the sake of making him 
 diunk, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 31.] —**c) I. se, to indulge one’s 
 self in eating and drinking, to eat freely, pamper one’s 
 self: i. se plusculum, id. Amph. 1, 1, 126 :— se cibo vinoque 
 largius i., Sail.:— largissime se i.. Suet. II. Fig.: To in¬ 
 vite, i. e. to incite, allure, induce, attract, encourage, stimulate 
 anybody: i. alqm praemiis ad alqd, Cic. Leg. 4: — ingenia, 
 quae gloria invitantur :— i. et allicere appetitum animi, to call 
 694 
 
 forth, incite: — senectus invitat ad agrum fruendum : — fides 
 me invitat, ut faciam, Plaut.: — hiems invitat, Virg.: — i. 
 assentationem, to encourage flattery, Cic. Lael. 26 : — i. luxu¬ 
 riam, Veli.: — i. culpam, Ov.:—L somnos, Hor. : — i. mare 
 fossis, to lead to trenches, Sol. 
 
 [In-vituperabilis, e. (2. in-vit.) Unblameable, Tert.] 
 
 IN-VITUS, a, um. I. Prop.: That does any thing 
 against his will, reluctant, unioilling, involutary: 
 ut nihil faciat i., Cic. Par. 5, 1: — feci i., ut... ejice¬ 
 rem : — eum invitissimus dimisi, very reluctantly or un¬ 
 willingly : — invitissimi paruerunt : — pecunia coacta ab in¬ 
 vitissimis: — Fannium invitum dicere cogo, against his own 
 ivill or inclination : verba non i. sequentur, Hor.: — invitis 
 oculis aspicere, Ov.: — hence, me (te, se) invito, against my 
 {pour, etc.) own will: si, se invito, conarentur, against his own 
 will, Caes. B. G. 1, 8 : — diis hominibusque invitis : — omnibus 
 invitis, contrary to the will of all: — me invitissimo, entirely 
 against my oivn will: —non i., not unwillingly, Cic. Lael. 1 : — 
 [ With genit. : non invitum fore solutionis, shall not be sorry to 
 see the payment made, Ulp. Dig.] II. Poet, meton.: That 
 happens contrary to one’s wish: invita ope, involuntary, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 1, 16 : — invito sanguine, V. FI.] 
 
 **IN-VIUS, a, um. (2. in-via) Without a road, im - 
 • passable. I. Prop.: i. saltus, Liv. 9, 14: — maria i. 
 
 Teucris, Virg.: — regna i. vivis, id.: — i. virtuti nulla est 
 via, Ov.: — regio undique rupibus i., Plin. : — i. exitus 
 Flor.: — Subst.: Invia, drum. n. plur. {sc. loca) Impassable 
 places, Liv. 21, 35 :— [invio, on an untrodden path. Front.] 
 II. Meton.: lorica i. sagittis, impenetrable, Mart. 7, 1, 
 5 : — and thus, tecta bellis i., Sil.] 
 
 **IN-VOCATIO, onis. f. An invoking : i. dearum. 
 Quint. 10, 1 : — i. deorum, id. 
 
 IN-VOCATUS, a, um. (2. in-voco) I. Uncalled for: 
 
 veniunt i. (imagines), Cic. N. D. 1, 38. **II. Uninvited, 
 
 Nep. Cim. 4. 
 
 IN-VOCO. 1. (1. in-voco) I. To call or call upon 
 anybody, esp. as a witness, for help or assistance, 
 etc; to appeal to: i. alqm ad crudeles poenas, Sail. 
 Or. 1. ad Caes. 6:— i. deos testes, Liv. 35, 31: — i. Ju¬ 
 nonem in pariendo, Cic. : — i. deos in auxilium, Quint.: — 
 i. sibi deos, Plaut.: — i. deos precibus, Tac. : — Meton.: i. 
 opem deorum, Liv.: — i. leges, Tac. [II. To call byname, 
 to name: hoc sublime, quem invocant Jovem, Enn. Frgm.: — 
 i. alqm dominum, Curt.] 
 
 *IN-VOLATUS, us. m. ( only in the abl. sing.) (involo) 
 A flying, flight, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 7. 
 
 INVOLGO, are. See Invulgo. 
 
 [Involito, are. (involo) To fly in or to a place,. I. 
 Prop.: i. terris, Prud. II. Meton.: Of inanimate objects: 
 comae involitant humeris, are waving, Hor. O. 4, 10, 3.] 
 
 *IN-VOLO. 1.(1. in-volo) **I. Prop.: To fly into 
 or towards a place: i. in villam, Varr. R. R. 3, 7: — i. 
 nidis, Col. II. Meton.: A) To fall, pounce, or rush 
 upon any thing, assail, fly at: i. in capillum, to pull 
 another's hair, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 20:— i. alcui in oculos, id.: 
 — i. ad alqm, to fall upon anybody, Hirt.: — i. in alqm, App., 
 the same:—With acc., to attack, seize upon: i. alqm, 
 Plin. 9, 59, 85 : — i. castra, Tac.: — Of abstract objects: 
 animos involat cupido eundi, seizes, attacks, id. B) Esp.: 
 To seize, pounce upon a property, take forcible pos¬ 
 session of: i. in possessionem, Cic. de Or. 3, 31 : — ** With 
 simple acc.: i. pallium, to carry off, Catull. 25, 6 : — i. alcui 
 annulum, Petr.: — i. puerum, id. 
 
 [In-volucer, cris, ere. (2. in-volucer) Unfledged, unable 
 to fly: i. pulli, Gell. 2, 29, 5.] 
 
 [In- volucre, is. n. (involvo) A cloth or napkin tied 
 round the neck while shaving, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17. {old 
 reading involucrum.)] 
 
 IN-VOLUCRUM, i. n. (involvo) A cover, case, wrap¬ 
 per. I. Prop.: i. clypei, Cic. N. D. 2, 14: — i. can¬ 
 delabri: — i. chartarum, Plin. [A) In Anat: The peri- 
 
IN-VOLVENS 
 
 IPSE 
 
 rardium, a membrane that covers any part. B) In Bot.: A | 
 leafy calyx remote from the flower (chiefly of umbelliferous 
 plants), NL.] II. Fig. : i. ingenii, Cic. de Or. 1, 35: 
 
 — i. simulationum. 
 
 [Involvens, entis, n. (involvo) Enveloping, NL.] 
 
 [Involumentum, i. n. (involvo) I.q. involucrum, August.] 
 
 [In-voluntarie, adv. Undesigncdly, Marc. Dig.] 
 
 [In-voluntarius, a, um. (2. in-v.) Involuntary, C. Aur.] 
 
 [In-v5luntas, atis./. (2. in-v.) Unwillingness, Tert.'] 
 
 IN-VOLYO, vi, utum. 3. (1. in-volvo) 1. To roll to 
 or upon : (cupae) involutae labuntur, Caes. B. C. 2, 10:—i. 
 Olympum Ossae, Virg.: — mons silvas secum involvens, id.: 
 
 — involvitur aris in caput, id. : — involuti canales, twisted, 
 Vitr. II. A )Prop. : To wrap up, enwrap, envelope : 
 
 1. sinistras sagis, Caes. B. C. 1, 75 : — i. manum ad digitos 
 usque, Liv.: — i. poma argilla, in clay, Pall.: — i. se 
 farina, Phacdr.: — i. alqd corpori, Plin.: — i. nemus flam- 
 mis, Virg.: — nox involvit umbra diem, id.: — thus also, 
 involutum candelabrum, Cic.: — i. caput.: — i. sal in linteolo, 
 Plin. B) Fig. : To wrap up, enwrap: i. se literis, to 
 give one's self up to study, Cic. Fam. 9, 20: — i. se sua virtute, 
 to enwrap one's self in one's virtue, Hor.: — i. bello Italiam, 
 Sil. : — bellum pacis nomine involutum, concealed or cloaked 
 under the name of peace : — homo involutus fraudibus, full 
 of deception, deceiver, Tac. 
 
 [Involute, adv. Ambiguously, obscurely : i. queri, Spart.] 
 
 **INVOLUTIO, onis./ (involvo) A winding ; concr. 
 that which is enwrapped, Vitr. 10, 11,2. 
 
 INVOLUTUS, a, um. I. Part of involvo. II. 
 Adj. : Wrapped up, cloaked ; fig., dark, obscure: res 
 involutas explicare, Cic. de Or. 29 :—occulta quaedam et quasi 
 involuta aperire : — res omnium involutissima, Sen. 
 
 INVOLVULUS (involvolus), i. m. (involvo) Acater- 
 pillar that wraps itself up in leaves, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 63. 
 
 *IN-VULGO (involgo). 1. (1. in-vulgo) I. To make 
 a deposition or declaration, to give evidence, Cic. Att. 
 
 2, 1, 3. [II. To make public, bring before the public, pub¬ 
 lish : i. disciplinas libris foras editis, Geli. 20, 5 : — Hence : 
 Invulgatus, a, um. Known, common : c nova i.que, id.] 
 
 **IN-VULNERABILIS, e. (2. in-v.) That cannot be 
 wounded, invulnerable : i. hostis, Sen. Ben. 5: — meton .: 
 i. animus, id. 
 
 *IN- VULNERATUS, a, um. (2. in-vulnero) Un¬ 
 wounded, Cic. Sest. 67. 
 
 **1. 10 ! interj. (l<&, lob ) I An expression of joy, 
 
 huzza! oh! ah! Hor. O. 4,2,49. [II. Also of pain, 
 oh! alas! Ov. M. 3, 442.] 
 
 2. 10, us. and 10 (Ion), onis./. (’Iw) Daughter of the 
 Argive king Inachus, beloved by Jupiter, changed into a cow 
 through the jealousy of Juno, and delivered to the custody of 
 the hundred-eyed Argus; after many misfortunes she at last 
 resumed her human form in Egypt, where she gave birth to 
 Epaphus, and was afterwards identified with Isis (wife of 
 Osiris), Ov. M. 1, 588. See Isis. 
 
 IOCASTA, se. or -E, es./. (’Io/cdimj) Wife of Laius 
 and mother of (Edipus, whom she married unknowingly, and to 
 whom she bore Eteocles, Polynices, and Antigone, Hyg. Fab. 66. 
 
 [TodIne, es./. (fov) Iodine: tinctura i., NL.] 
 
 IOLAUS, i. m. (’I< f\aos) Son of Iphiclus, a constant 
 companion of Hercules, Ov. M. 8, 310 ; Hyg. Fab. 14. 
 
 [Iolci, drum. m. The people of Iolcus, Serv. Virg. E. 4, 34.] 
 
 [Iolciacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Iolcus, Ov. M. 7,158.] 
 
 10LC0S or -US, i./ (’I u\k6s) A town in the Thessalian 
 district of Magnesia, the residence of Pelias, the native place of 
 Jason ( who built there the ship Argo), Liv. 44, 12. 
 
 V V — 
 
 10LE, es. / (’I<f\7j) Daughter of Eurytus, king of 
 CEchalia; she was carried ofi' by Hercules, and given in mar¬ 
 riage by him to his son Hyllus, Ov. M. 9, 140; Hyg. 
 
 695 
 
 1. ION, i. n. (fov) I. The purple violet, Plin. 21, 
 11, 38. II. Meton. : A precious stone unknown to us, of 
 the same colour, id. 37,10, 61. 
 
 2. ION, onis./ See Io. 
 
 w —* 
 
 IONES, um. m. (Tapes) The Ionians, i. e. one of the 
 four principal Hellenic tribes, which under Xuthus, son of 
 Hellen, made a settlement in Attica, and received its name from 
 his son Ion; they were afterwards driven out of Attica, and 
 settled at a later period in Aigialos (Achaia)-, after the Trojan 
 war one part returned to Attica, and the other emigrated to the 
 coast of Asia Minor, where they founded some colonies, to the 
 people of which the name Ionians was especially applied, Cic. 
 FI. 27, 64; Vitr. 4, 1, 4 (with a Greek acc., Ionas); Claud. 
 
 V— v 
 
 IONIA, sb .f (’Ico* no) A district of Asia Minor , between 
 Caria and AEolis, Liv. 33, 38. 
 
 [Ioniacus, a, um. Ionian, Ionic: I. puellae, Ov. Her. 9, 73.] 
 
 [Ionice, adv. In the manner of the Ionians, Gell. 6. 15,] 
 
 **IONICUS, a, um. (’Iaw/cds) Ionian, Ionic: I. gens, 
 Plin. 6, 2, 2 : — I. attagen, Hor. : — motus I., dances, idT: — 
 Ionica, Plaut.: — Ionicus (sc. saltator), id. 
 
 [Ionis, idis. / (Tcoids) Ionian, Ionic .— Subst.: An 
 Ionian woman, Sen. Ir. 361; Avien.] 
 
 v- 7 — W 
 
 IONIUS, a, um. fluvios, epic ’I ivios, with Latin poets 
 Ionius, Sil. 15, 157) Ionian, Ionic: I. attagen, Plin. 10, 
 48, 68 : — mare I., i. e. [1) The AEgean Sea: V. FI. 1, 24.] 
 2) Usually, the sea between Italy, Sicily and Greece, Liv. 23, 
 33: — aequor I., Ov.: — sinus I., Hor.: — simply Ionium, ii. 
 n., Virg. 3) The Adriatic Sea, Cic. de Or. 3, 19. 
 
 w 
 
 [Ionus, a, um. Ionian _ Subst.: Iona, se. / An Ionian 
 
 woman, Prop.] 
 
 IOS, l. /. ( Ios) One of the Sporades in the AEgean sea, 
 now Nio, Plin. 4, 12, 23: — [Ietae, arum, m. ('Irjrat) i. e. 
 the inhabitants of this island, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 11, 7.] 
 
 IOTA. n. indecl. [iota, ae. / Aus.] (lura) The Greek 
 letter iota, Cic. de Or. 3, 12. 
 
 [Iotacismus, i. m. A too frequent repetition of the letter i., 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 [Ipecacuanha, ae. / (hipocacuanha) A root of emetic 
 properties; Cephaelis i., Fam. Rubiacece, NL.] 
 
 [Iphianassa, ae./ for Iphigenia, Lycr. 1, 86.] 
 
 [Iphias, adis. f. (’lipids) Daughter of Iphis, i. e. Evadne, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 38.] 
 
 IPHICLUS, i. hi. <fl<piK\os) Son of Pylacus and Cleomene, 
 a native of Phylace in Thessaly, an Argonaut and famous 
 racer, Ov. Her. 13, 25. 
 
 — w w — 
 
 IPHIGENIA, ae./. (’Icpiyeveia) A daughter of Agamem¬ 
 non ; she had been ordered to be offered as a sacrifice to Artemis 
 (i. e. Diana) to expiate an offence of her father's, who had 
 killed a hart in the sacred grove of this goddess; when, how ■ 
 ever, the sacrifice was about to commence, Iphigenia was re¬ 
 moved by the goddess in a cloud to Tauris , where she served 
 her afterwards as priestess, and in her stead a hart stood before 
 the altar at Aulis (conf. Orestes), Cic. Tuse. 1, 48, 146. 
 
 1PHIMEDIA, ae./. ('ltpiyedeia) or IPHIMEDE, es. /. 
 ('lipt/xeSn) Wife of Aloeus, mother of Otus and Ephialtes by 
 Neptune, Serv. Virg. IE. 6, 582. 
 
 IPSE [in comic writers ipsus : by way of climax, we 
 also find Sup. ipsissimus (like aurdraTos), i. e. the self-same, 
 the very same, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 145], a, um. genit., 
 ipsius (poet, ipsius), (formed from is and the postfix pse, 
 i. e. the Greek <r<pi) He himself (hence, originally, they 
 said, more correctly, eapse, eampse, for ipsa, ipsam), self in 
 his,etc. own person, personally. I. Gen. A) Ego 
 i. cum eodem ipso erraverim, Cic. Tuse. 1, 17: — i. ille 
 dicet: — i. ille Gorgias : — i. veni, come thyself, Ov.: — qui i. 
 miser esset: — i. interviso: — tute i. praescripsisti:—agam 
 per mei.: — mihi i. assentor: — in me ipso probavi: — ne 
 me ipsum irrideam: — se ipsos diis devoverent: — ei loco 
 
IPSUS 
 
 IRIS 
 
 praesidioque C. Volcatium Tullum praefecit (Caesar) : i. (lie 
 himself ) ad bellum profectus, Caes. B. G. 6, 29 : — navis tan¬ 
 tum jactura facta, incolumes i. (the crew itself ) evaserunt, Liv. 
 B) It is likewise emphatic when speaking of a principal per¬ 
 son ; thus, for example, the master or mistress of a house, a 
 preceptor, etc. are called ipse or ipsa (our he, she, when a stress 
 is laid on the words ) ; e. g. ipsa, the mistress: ego eo, quo me 
 ipsa misit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2,10: — suam norat ipsam ( mistress) 
 tam bene, quam puella matrem, Catuli. : — ipse dixit ( Gr. 
 avrhs e<pa), he has said so, i. e. the (i. q. our) master, which 
 was the usual formula observed by the disciples of Pythagoras 
 in speaking of their teacher, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10. **C) Et i. 
 
 (like /cal aiiris), also himself, he likewise or too; when 
 a predicate refers to two or more subjects: victor ex /Equis in 
 Volscos transiit et ipsos bellum molientes, who were on their 
 part also preparing for war, Liv.: — qui et i. crus fregerat, 
 who had also (like the others') broken his leg, Suet. II. Esp. 
 
 A) 1) It is used, moreover, for making an object prominent in 
 comparison with another of minor importance; The very, the 
 true, the identical: eaque i. causa belli fuit, and that was 
 the very cause of the war, Liv. 1, 57 : — Sometimes ipse by itself 
 is used instead of is ipse, the or that one exactly, just the one or 
 that one: ego ex ipsius (just or precisely from his virtue) 
 virtute voluptatem cepi, Cic. Att. 11, 17: — philosophorum 
 disciplinae habent ex ipsis vocabula, Ser. 2) Esp. : For the 
 exact definition of time or number; Just, exactly: triginta 
 erant dies i., just thirty days, Cic. Att. 3, 21: —ipso vicesimo 
 anno:— ea ipsa hora : — sub ipsa profectione, at the very 
 moment of departure, Caes.: — hence, nunc ipsum, just now. 
 
 B) Even himself, very: in his ipsis rebus, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 14: — i. virtus contemnitur. C) Because nobody can be 
 considered a free agent who acts under foreign influence; hence, 
 of himself etc., of (her, etc.) own accord, for his (her 
 etc.) own part: valvae se i. aperuerunt, Cic. Div. 1, 34 : — 
 delapsa arma i. ceciderunt: — animus i. aegrotus, Ter.: — 
 With sponte, Liv. D) 1) Because the word “ self ” excludes 
 any other individual; hence, By himself (herself etc.) 
 alone, (like the Greek avros for yivos): his actis, aliud ge¬ 
 nitor secum i. volutat, Virg. — lectica plena ipso, with his 
 person alone, Juv.: — Hence, 2) I. per se (aiirbs sad’ aurbv), 
 and simply i.; In or of himself, itself, etc.: per se ipsa 
 maxima est, Cic. Leg. 2,17 : — moventur ipsa per se: — erat 
 i. immani acerbaque natura Oppianicus, incendebat ejus 
 amentiam infesta atque inimica filio mater: — ignoratio 
 rerum, e qua ipsa (of itself) horribiles exsistunt saepe formi¬ 
 dines. E) Instead of the reflective, in order to make the re¬ 
 ference to the object more emphatic, esp. in an antithesis: 
 quem si parum pudor ipsius defendebat (his own), debebat 
 familiae nostrae dignitas satis sublevare : — Jugurtha legatos 
 ad Metellum mittit, qui ipsi (for him) liberissime vitam 
 peterent. Sali.: —nihil umquam audivi, quod mihi de jure 
 subtilius dici videretur, ... nihil de ipso moderatius. 
 
 [Ipsus, a, um. See Ipse.] 
 
 IRA, se. fi I. A) Any passionate emotion of the 
 mind; Anger, wrath, rage, heat, violence, bitterness, 
 revenge; also in a milder sense, sensibility, irrita¬ 
 bility : i. defervescit, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36 :— i. deflagrat, Liv. :— 
 i. decedit, Ter.: — iram concire, id.: — iram acuere, Virg.: 
 
 — iram concitare, Ov.: — iram evomere in alqm, Ter.:_ 
 
 irae indulgere, Liv.: —alcui esse irse, to be hated, Virg.: — 
 irae coelestes, the wrath of the gods, Liv.: —With obj. genit, 
 on account of any thing: i. fugae, id.: — i. praedae amissae, 
 
 id.: — i. dictatoris creati, id.: — i. domini interfecti, id.:_ 
 
 i. provinciae ereptae, id.: — Hence, irae suae et paternae, 
 towards his own person and his father, id. **B) Melon, of 
 inanimate and abstract objects; Violence, bitterness: i. 
 belli, Sail. ap. Prise. 10: — i. ventorum, Sil.: — i. maris. 
 V. Fl. — i. flagelli, id. — dant mucronibus iras, sharpen them, 
 Sil. [II. Meton. .• A cause of passion or anger, Ov. Pont 
 4, 3, 21.] 
 
 IRACUNDE, adv. Angrily, in anger, wrathfully: 
 i. agere cum alqo, Cic. Phil. 8, 5: — iracundius docere : — 
 i. ferre, to take ill, feel offended at, Plin. 
 
 696 
 
 IRACUNDIA, ae. f. (iracundus) I. A proneness 
 to anger, natural inclination to be angry, irasci¬ 
 bility, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27; Sen. de Ira, 1,4, 1. II. Vio¬ 
 lence of anger, wrath, rage, passion, clioler: pne 
 iracundia vix sum apud me. Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 47 :— iracun¬ 
 dia ardere, id. : — iracundia exardescere, Cic.: — iracundia 
 efferri : — iracundia inflammari: — iracundiam reprimere. 
 Ter.: — iracundiam omittere, id.: — iracundiam remittere, 
 to give up : — iracundiam cohibere i — esse summa iracun¬ 
 dia, Caes. : — suam iracundiam reipublicae dimittere, to dis¬ 
 miss it out of love to his country, id. 
 
 [Iracunditer, ado. (iracundus) I. q. iracunde, Caecil. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 IRACUNDUS, a, um. Prone to anger, irascible, 
 irritable, passionate, vehement, of a hot or hasty 
 temper: i. in se, Cic. PI. 26: —senes i.: — i. homo: — i. 
 leones, Ov.: — i. fulmina, Hor.: — iracundior, Hor. S. 1, 3, 
 29: — iracundissimus, Sen. — Subst.: Iracundus, i. m. (sc. 
 musculus). The abductor muscle of the eye (as contributing to 
 the expression of anger), NL.] 
 
 [Irascentia, ae. f. (irascor) Anger, App.] 
 
 [Irascibilis, e. (irascor) I. q. iracundus, Firm.] 
 
 IRASCOR, iratus. 3. (ira) I. Prop.: To be angry, 
 to be in a rage: numquam sapiens irascitur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 9 : — i. in cornua, to butt, Virg.: — i. amicis : — i. inimicis, 
 Caes.: — i. alcui de alqo: — i. alcui ob alqd, Plaut.: — i. 
 admonitioni alcjs, Quint.— **With acc.: i. id, on that ac¬ 
 count, Cat.: — i. nostram vicem, Liv. **11. Meton, of 
 things : ventus irascitur, Petr. 104: — irascens mare, Plin. 
 
 **IRATE. adv. Angrily, Phaedr. 4, 24, 14: — Comp., 
 iratius, Col. 7, 12, 5. 
 
 IRATUS, a, um. I. Part, of irascor. II. Adj.: 
 Angry. A) Prop.: habere alqm iratum, one's enemy, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 19: — i. de judicio et de villico: — qua ex re i., 
 Nep.: — i. quod, Plin. E.: — i. adversario, with : — sum tibi 
 i., Ter.: — Comp, iratior alcui: — Sup., iratissimus alcui: — 
 iratis diis c propit Usque, Sen. B ) Meton, of things: i. mare, 
 stormy, Hor. E. 2, 6 : — i. venter, hungry, id.:— i. sitis, violent. 
 Prop.: — i. ventus, id.: — i. manus, id.: — i. fluctus, Petr. 
 
 [Irenarches or -cha, se. m. (elpyvdpxys) A magistrate 
 appointed to keep the peace in the provinces, a justice of the 
 peace, Dig.]' 
 
 [Iri-color, oris, (iris-color) Of the colour of the rain¬ 
 bow, that contains the prismatic colours, Aus.] 
 
 [Iridectomia, se. fi (ipa-iurfivai) Excision of a portion 
 of the iris, for the formation of an artificial pupil.'] 
 
 [Iridencleisis, eos. f. (Ipis-cynAeuris) An enclosing of 
 the iris, for the formation of an artificial pupil, NL.] 
 
 [Iridium, ii. n. (iris) A metal found with another (osmium), 
 in the black powder left after dissolving platinum, NL.] 
 
 [Iridodialysis, eos. f. ((jpts-biaAwis) A loosening of the 
 iris, for the formation of the pupil, NL.] 
 
 **IRINUS, a, um. (tpivos) Of or belonging to the 
 plant iris: i. oleum, Scrib. Larg. :— unguentum i., iris 
 ointment, Plin. 13, 1, 2 : — Usually Subst.: Irinum, i. n., id. 
 
 20, 17, 71. 
 
 TRIO, onis. m. A kind of winter-cresses, i.q. sisymbrium, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 75. 
 
 1. IRIS, idis. f. [acc. Irim, Virg.: Irin, App.] ( 7 Ipn) 
 Daughter of Thaumas (hence, Thaumantias) and of Electra, 
 sister of the Harpies, swift-footed (cita), the messenger of the 
 gods, also goddess of the rainbow (hence, Aeria, the airy 
 one; Roscida, the dewy one); she is represented with wings 
 and garments like the rainbow, Virg. /E. 4, 700. 
 
 2. IRIS, idis. f. (Tpis) I. A fragrant plant; perhaps 
 fieur-de-luce, sword-lily, I. pseudaeorus, Fain. Iridece, Plin. 
 
 21, 7, 19. II. A kind of precious stone, probably a pure 
 | hexagonal prismatic crystal, Plin. 37, 9, 52. [III. In Anat.: 
 
IRITIS 
 
 IRREVERENTIA 
 
 The septum between the anterior and posterior chambers of the \ 
 eye, which is perforated in the middle by the pupil ; the iris, NL.] 
 
 [IrItis, idis. f Inflammation of the iris, NL.] 
 
 IRNEA, se. f. See Hirnea. 
 
 IRONIA, se. f (fipaiveia) Irony, a figure of speech, 
 when we mean quite the contrary to what we say, Cic. Q. Fr. 3,4. 
 
 [Ironice. adv. (elpaiviKws) Ironically, Ascon. Cic. I.Verr. 13.] 
 
 [Irpex, icis. m. An agricultural implement with iron teeth, 
 used for the same purposes as that of our modern harrow, which 
 latter instrument is to this day called erpice by the Italians, 
 Yarn — An old form urpex, ap. Cat.] — [Hence, Fr. herse.~\ 
 
 IRPlNUS. See Hirpini. 
 
 IR-R. In composition for in-r. 
 
 [Ir-radio. 1. v. a. and n. (1. in-radio) I. Act.: To illu¬ 
 
 mine, irradiate, Stat. Th. 6, 64. II. Neut. : To shine forth, 
 beam forth, send forth rays : dies irradiat, breaks, Sedul. ] 
 [Ir-rado, si, sum. 3. (1. in-rado) I. To scrape into. 
 Cat. R. R. 187. II. fo scrape, shave, make smooth : caput 
 irrasum, shorn, bald, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 16.] 
 
 [1. Ir-rasus, a, um. (2 in-rado) Not shaved or smoothed, 
 unpolished: i. clava, Sil. 8, 585.] 
 
 2. IRRASUS, a, um. part, of irrado. 
 
 V — — V 
 
 (IRRATIONABILIS. An incorrect reading for irratio¬ 
 nalis ; see Spald. Quint. 2, 16, 16.) 
 
 [Irrationabilitas, atis. f (irrationabilis) Unreasonable¬ 
 ness, irrationality, App.] 
 
 [Irrationabiliter, adv. Unreasonably, Tert.] 
 
 **IR-RATIONALIS, e. (2. in-rationalis) I. Irra¬ 
 tional, Sen. E. 22. II. Without the exercise of 
 reason: usus i., mechanical exercise, Quint. 10, 7, 11. 
 
 *IRRAUCESCO, ausi, gre. (irraucus) To become 
 hoarse: si irrauserit, Cic. de Or. 1, 61. 
 
 [Irraucus, a, um. (1. in-r.) Hoarse: i. vox, Plin. Val.] 
 [Ir-recitabiliter. adv. (2. in-recito) Inexpressibly, un¬ 
 speakably, Ven. Fort.] 
 
 [Ir-recogitatio, onis. f. (2. in-recogitatio) Thought¬ 
 lessness, forgetfulness, Tert.] 
 
 [Ir-recordabilis, e. (2. in-rec.) Not to be remembered, Arn. ] 
 [Ir-recuperabilis, e. (2. in-recupero) Irrecoverable, 
 irreparable, unalterable, Tert.] 
 
 [Ir-recusabilis, e. (2. in-rec.) Not to be refused, Cod. Just.] 
 [Ir-redivIvus, a, um. (2. in-redivivus) Irreparable, that 
 cannot be restored: i. ponticulus, Catuli. 17, 3.] 
 
 [Ir-redux, iicis. (2. in-redux) That does not bring back: 
 i. via, Luc. 9, 480.] 
 
 [Ir-reformabilis, e. (2. in-reformo) Unalterable, Tert.] 
 [Ir-refutabilis, e. (2. in-refuto) Irrefutable, Arn.] 
 [Ir-refutatus, a, um. (2. in-refuto) Unrefuted, Lact.] 
 [Ir-regibilis, e. (2. in-regibilis) I. Ungovernable, Veg. 
 
 II. Extremely great, unwieldy, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Ir-regressibilis, e. (2. in-regredior) From which there 
 is no return or regress, August.] 
 
 [Ir-religatus, a, um. (2. in-religo) Unbound, untied, Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 530 : — i. ratis, not tied (to the shore), Albin.] 
 
 **IR-RKLIGIO, onis. /. (2. in-religio) Impiety, irre- 
 ligion, A. ad Her. 2, 21. 
 
 V V V — 
 
 **IR-RELiGlOSE. adv. Impiously, irreligiously: 
 si qua i. dixisset, Tac. A. 2, 50 ; Arn. 
 
 [Irreligiositas, atis. f. (irreligiosus) Irreligion, Tert.] 
 
 **IR-RELIGIOSUS, a, um. (2. in-religiosus) Not ac¬ 
 cording to religion, irreligious, impious, Liv. 5, 4 :— 
 Comp., irreligiosius, Arn.:— Sup., irreligiosissimum est, Tert. 
 
 [Ir-remeabilis, e. (2. in-remeo) From which one cannot 
 return: i. unda, i. e. Styx, Virg.:—i. error, id.i. via, Sen.] 
 697 
 
 **IR-REMEDI ABILIS, e. (2. in-remediabilis) Incu¬ 
 rable, for which there is no remedy: i. cicuta, Plin. 
 [Ir-remissibilis, e. (2. in-rem.) Unpardonable, Tert.] 
 [Ir- remotus, a, um. (2. in-removeo) Unremoved, Prud.] 
 [Ir-remunerabilis, e. (in-remuneror) That cannot be 
 repaid or compensated, App.] 
 
 [Ir-remuneratus, a, um. (2. in-remunero) Unremune¬ 
 rated, uncompensated, not rewarded, Cassiod. ] 
 
 **IR-REPARABILIS, e. (2. in-reparabilis) Irrepa¬ 
 rable, that cannot be restored, Virg.; Sen. E. 123. 
 
 [Ir-repercussus, a, um. (2. in-repercutio) Not retorted; 
 fig. not refuted, Tert.] 
 
 [Ir-repertus, a, um. (2. in-reperio) Not found, Hor.] 
 [Ir-repletus, a, um. (2. in-repleo) Not filled, P. Nol.] 
 
 IR-REPO, psi, ptum. 3. (1. in-repo) **I. Prop.: Of 
 persons, animals, and things; To creep or steal into, upon, 
 or to a place, to creep in: i. arbori, up the tree, Plin.: — 
 draconem irrepsisse ad eam, Suet.: — irrepentibus aquis. 
 Col.: — [ With acc.i App.] II. Fig.: To creep into, 
 come into imperceptibly, steal into, insinuate it¬ 
 self: i. in mentes hominum, Cic.: — i. intestamenta locu¬ 
 pletium : — irrepsit hsec lues in Italiam, Plin.: — dolor 
 irrepsit animo, Sen.: — ** With acc.: i. militares animos, 
 to make way into, Tac.: — **Absol.: To insinuate or 
 introduce one’s self as a friend, id. 
 
 [Ir-reposcibilis, e. (2. in-reposco) That -cannot be de¬ 
 manded back, App.] 
 
 [Ir- reprehensibilis, e. (2. in-rep.) Unblameable, Tert.] 
 [Ir-reprehensus, a, um. (2. in-reprebendo) Without 
 blame, blameless, Ov. M. 3, 340.] 
 
 [Irrepto, are. (irrepo) To creep or steal into or to a place: 
 i. humeris, Stat. : —With acc.: i. Mycenas, id.] 
 
 [Irreptor, oris. m. (irrepo) One who creeps into or upon, 
 an encroacher: i. agrorum, Cod. Th. ] 
 
 [Ir-requiebilis, e. (2. in-requiesco) That cannot be 
 stilled: i. sitis, Scrib. Larg.] 
 
 [Ir-requies, etis./ (2. in-requies) Restless, Aus.; P. Nol.] 
 
 **IR-REQUIETUS, a, um. (2. in-requietus) Unquiet, 
 restless, Ov.; Plin. 
 
 [Ir-resectus, a, um. (2. in-reseco) Not lopped, uncut: 
 i. pollex, Hor. Ep. 5, 47.] 
 
 [Ir-resolubilis, e. (2. in-resolubilis) Insoluble, App.] 
 [Ir-resolutus, a, um. (2. in-r.) Not loosed, Ov. P. 1, 2,22.] 
 [Ir-respirabilis, e. (2. in-respiro) In which one cannot 
 breathe, Tert.] 
 
 [Ir-restinctus, a, um. (2. in-rest.) Unextinguished, SiL] 
 
 — V 
 
 IRRETIO. 4. (1. in-rete) To catch or entangle in 
 a net. I. Prop. A) Quid ad illum, qui te captare vult, 
 utrum tacentem irretiat te an loquentem, Cic. Ac. 2, 29. 
 **B) Meton.: To cover as with a net: solum pluribus im¬ 
 peditum et quasi irretitum, Coi. 3,11. II. Fig. : To en¬ 
 tangle, involve: i. alqm illecebris corruptelarum, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 6: — i. homines judiciis iniquissimis: — loquacitas 
 interrogationibus irretita: — Stoici disputationum suarum 
 atque interrogationum laqueis irretitum te tenerent: — i. se 
 erratis. 
 
 [Irretortus, a, um. (2. in-retorqueo) Not turned or twisted 
 back: oculo irretorto spectare alqd, without looking back, Hor. 
 O. 2, 2, 23.] 
 
 [Irretractabilis, e. (2. in-retracto) Irrevocable, August.] 
 
 **IR-REVERENS, entis. Irreverent, disrespectful .- 
 i. operis, indifferent about it, Plin. E. 8, 21, 3 : — [ With dat.i 
 Spart.: — i. in aliquem, Tert.: — i. est, assidere, id.] 
 
 **IRREVERENTER. adv. Without due reverence, 
 irreverently: i. et temere, Plin. E. 2,14, 2. 
 
 **IRREVERENTIA, se. /. (irreverens) Want of due 
 respect, irreverence: i. juventutis, Tac. A. 3, 31: — 
 i. studiorum, Plin- E. 
 
 4 U 
 
IR-REV OC ABILIS 
 
 IR-ROGO 
 
 **IR-REVOCABILIS, e. That cannot be recalled, 
 irrevocable. I .Prop. A) I. aetas praterita, Lucr.: — 
 
 i. semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum, Hor. E. 1, 18, 
 71 : —in casum irrevocabilem se dare, Liv. 42, 62 : — i. con¬ 
 stantia, Plin. E.: —i. donatio, Dig. B) Meton.: That 
 cannot be drawn back: ancorrn pondere irrevocabili 
 jactae, that cannot be drawn back on account of their weight, 
 Plin. 30, 1, 1 : — i. hamus, id. II. Fig.: Domitiani natura 
 praeceps in iram et quo obscurior eo irrevocabilior, so much 
 the more irreconcilable, Tac. Agr. 42. 
 
 [Irrevocabiliter, ado. Irrevocably, irretrievably, Aug.] 
 
 [Ir- revocandus, a, um. I. q. irrevocabilis, Claud.] 
 
 [Ir- revocatus, a, um. Not called back; hence, I. Not 
 asked to repeat a thing: cum loca recitata revolvimus irrevo¬ 
 cati, Hor. E. 2, 1, 223. II. That cannot be called or kept 
 back : i. lupus, Ov.] 
 
 [Irridenter, adv .. Jeeringly, scoffingly. Laber, ap. Char.] 
 
 IR-RIDEO, si, sum. 2. v.n. and a. To laugh at any 
 thing or anybody, to jest, to joke. I. Neut.: Caesar 
 mihi i. visus est, Cic. Att. 12, 6: — Cynici irrident, quod 
 etc.: — illi irridentes responderunt, Tac. II. Act.: To 
 laugh at, scoff at, ridicule, laugh to scorn, make 
 sport of: per jocum deos irridens, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 : — 
 i. alqd et contemnere : — vos ab illo irridemini, et ipsi illum 
 vicissim eluditis: Stoicos Epicureis irridendi sui facultatem 
 dedisse: — i. Romam : — rursus procos, irrisa, experiar, an 
 object of derision, a laughing-stock, Virg.: — irrisum habere 
 alqm, to make sport of, scoff at, Plaut. 
 
 **IRRIDlCULE. adv. Without humour or plea¬ 
 santry: non i. dicere, Caes. B. G. 1, 42. 
 
 [Ir-ridiculus, a, um. Laughable, ridicidous, serving as a 
 laughing-stock : habere alqm irridiculo, to make sport of any¬ 
 body, to scoff at, gibe, Plaut.: — irridiculo esse, to make a 
 laughing-stock of, id.] 
 
 V - w # ..... 
 
 *IRRIGATIO, onis. f. A watering, irrigating: i. 
 fluminis, Plin. — Plur.: irrigationes agrorum, Cic. Off. 2, 4. 
 
 [Irrigator, oris. m. One that irrigates or waters, August.] 
 
 IR-RIGO. 1. To draw or conduct water or any fluid to a 
 place. 11. Prop. : i. aquam in areas, Cat.: — i. imbres 
 (plantis), Virg.] II. Meton. A) To water, irrigate : 
 i. hortulos fontibus, Cic. N. D. 1, 43 : — iEgyptum Nilus 
 irrigat. **B) To inundate: Circus Tiberi superfuso 
 irrigatus, Liv. 7, 3. [C) Poet. : To moisten, pour over, wet : 
 
 sol irrigat coelum candore, Lucr.: — i. quietem per membra, 
 to pour slumber over the limbs, infuse rest, Virg.: — fessos 
 sopor irrigat artus, id.: — i. vino aetatem, to strengthen, Plaut.: 
 
 — i. alqm plagis, to cudgel soundly, id.] 
 
 **IR-R1GUUS, a, um. Provided with water, 
 watered. I. Prop. A) I. hortus, Hor. S. 2, 4, 16: — i. 
 regio fontibus, Plin. 5, 14, 15. — Subst.: Irriguum, i. n.: 
 irrigua aquarum, swampy places or morasses, fens, id. [B) 
 Poet. act.: Irrigating, serving for watering : i. fons, Virg.: — 
 i. aqua, Ov.] [II. Meton, poet.: Moistening, pouring over; 
 and pass., poured over: i. corpus mero, Hor. S. 2, 1, 9 : — i. 
 carmen, sounds produced by an hydraulic organ, Auct. yEtn.: 
 
 — i. ignis, fire from a volcano, lava, id.:— irriguo mavult 
 turgescere somno, refreshing the limbs like dew, Pers.] 
 
 [Ir-rimor, ari. To grope or search for, Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Irrisibilis, e. (irrideo) Deserving of ridicule, August.] 
 
 IRRISIO, onis./. (irrideo) A deriding, mocking, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 38 :—cum irrisione audientum, amidst the scoffs of. 
 
 [Irrisive, adv. (irrideo) With derision, scoffingly, Amm] 
 
 ♦IRRISOR, oris. m. (irrideo) A scoffer, derider, 
 jester, Cic. Par. 1,4. 
 
 [Irrisorius, a, um. Scornful, scoffing, M. Cap.] 
 
 1. IRRISUS, a, um. part, of irrideo. 
 
 **2. IRRISUS, us. m. A laughing or scoffing at any 
 thing; mockery, derision: suam virtutem irrisui fore, 
 become a laughing-stock, be scoffed at, Caes. B. C. 2, 15 : — 
 698 
 
 ab irrisu, out of mockery, Liv. : — i. audientium, Tac.: — 
 [irrisui habere alqm, to make sport of anybody, App.] 
 
 *IRRITABILIS, e. (irrito) I. Pass.: Easily ex¬ 
 cited, incensed, or enraged; irritable, passionate: 
 i. animus hominis, Cic. Att. 1, 17 : —genus i. vatum, Hor. 
 
 [II. Act. : Easily exciting, Lact.] 
 
 [Irritabilitas, atis. f. I. Excitability, e. g. to anger, 
 irritability, irascibility : excandescentiam vel irritabilitatem, 
 App. II. Animal irritability, i. e. of the muscles, NL.] 
 
 [Irritamen, inis. n. (irrito) A means of exciting, an in¬ 
 citement, provocative, Ov.] 
 
 **IRRITAMENTUM, i. n. A means of exciting, 
 an incitement, incentive, provocative : quibuscumque 
 irritamentis poterat, iras militum acuebat, Liv. 40, 27 : — i. 
 certaminum, id.: —i. gulae. Sali.: — i. irarum, Plin. Pan.:— 
 i. invidiae, Tac. : — opes i. malorum, Ov. : — i. pacis, towards 
 peace, id.: — Of things: (Nilus) subinde insulis impactus, 
 totidem incitatus irritamentis, hindrances, impediments, Plin. 
 
 [Irritate, adv. In an irritated manner. Comp., Amm.] 
 
 **IRRITATIO, onis./ An inciting, exciting, in¬ 
 stigating: i. animorum, Liv. 31, 14: — i. conviviorum, 
 Tac.: — irritationes edendi, that provoke an appetite, Geli.: 
 
 — i. naturalis (ad amicitiam), Sen. 
 
 **IRRITATOR, oris. m. An inciter, inducer , in¬ 
 stigator: quum i. accesserit, Sen. E. 108. 
 
 [Irritatrix, icis./. She that incites or instigates, Bibi.] 
 
 1. IRRITO. 1. [irritassis for irritaveris, Plaut.] To in¬ 
 cite, irritate, instigate, stimulate, excite. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen.: i. ad certamen, Liv. 6, 27 : — i. ad delendam me¬ 
 moriam, id.: — i. infantiam ad discendum, Quint. : — i. alqm 
 ad iram, Ov. B) Esp.: To excite to anger, to irri¬ 
 tate, enrage, anger, provoke: i. alqm, Cic. Mil. 31 : — 
 i. canem, Plaut.: — i. animum. Just. **II. Meton. : To 
 incite, excite, stir up, inflame: i. iram, Liv. 29, 15: 
 
 — i. voluptatem, amores, vitia, Ov.: — i. bellum, Sail. : — 
 i. virtutem animi, Lucr.: — i. sibi simultates, Liv. — Poet.: 
 fera diluvies irritat amnes, stirs up, Hor. 
 
 [2. Irrito, are. (irritus) To invalidate, Cod. Th.] 
 
 IRRITUS, a, um. (2. in-ratus) Invalid. I. Prop.: 
 irritum testamentum facere, Cic. Phil. 2, 42: — injurias alejs 
 irritas facere: — quse gessisti, sustulit atque irrita jussit esse : 
 
 — irrita nifectaqne sunto:—quod erat c ratum irritum est,Ter.: 
 
 — ingrata atque irrita omnia esse intelligo, id.: — pro irrito 
 habere alqd, to look upon as void, Suet. **II. Fig. A) 
 Meton.: Vain, useless, without effect: i. inceptum, Liv. 
 39, 35:— i. preces, Plin. Pan.: — i. labor, Quint.:—i. prseda, 
 Tac.; — i. lingua (Cassandrae), because her prophecies were 
 not believed, Prop.: — i. remedium, Tac.: — i. tela, Virg.: 
 
 — cuspis non i. adhaesit, Ov.: — i. ova, wind-eggs, Plin.: — 
 Hence: Irritum, i. n. Fruitlessness, nought, vanity : spes ad 
 irritum cadens, coming to nought, Liv.: — spes ad irritum 
 redacta, id., disappointed: —victoria ad irritum revolve¬ 
 batur, was lost, Tac.: — labores cecidere in irritum, id.: — 
 [Irrito, adv. In vain, to no effect, Eumen.] B) Of persons 
 that do any thing in vain or to no purpose; That does not 
 attain his object: i. domum rediit, Sen. Ben. 6, 11 : — 
 legati irriti remittuntur, Tac.: — i.urget, Virg.— With genit.: 
 i. legationis, unfortunate in, Tac. : — i. consilii, Veil. : — i- 
 spei, Curt.: — i. incepti, Sil. : — [homo irritus, a good-for- 
 nothing fellow, Cat.] 
 
 [Ir-roborasco, avi. 3. To acquire strength, take root, 
 be confirmed : verbi significatio irroboravit, Geli.] 
 
 V — W t ... 
 
 *IRROGATIO, onis. / An adjudicating or im¬ 
 posing (of a penalty or fine): i. multa;, Cic. R. perd. 3: 
 
 — i. dupli vel quadrupli, Plin. Pan. 
 
 IR-ROGO. 1. [irrogassit for irrogaverit, Cic. Leg 3,3,6, 
 ex XII. Tabb.] To demand any thing, sue for. [I. Prop. : 
 i. auxilium principis,Eum.] II. Meton. A) To propose 
 any thing to the people against any one: i. alcui multam, 
 Cic. Mil. 14: — i. privilegium. **B) Gen.: To impose, 
 inflict, appoint, adjudicate : i. supplicium, Tac. A. 15, 
 
IR-RORO 
 
 IS 
 
 5 : — i. auxilium, id.: — i. poenam, id.: — i. tributum, Plin. 
 Pan.: — i. poenas aiquas peccatis, Hor. : — i. imperium in 
 alqm, to exercise, Plin. : — i. plagas asino, to cudgel, App.: — 
 i. plus labore, to bestoiv more pains upon, Quint.: — i. sibi 
 mortem, to destroy himself, Tac. 
 
 **Ill-IvORO. 1. To moisten with dew, to bedew. 
 
 I. Prop.: vas tegendum erit, ne irroretur, Col. 12,24: — 
 Africus irrorat, id. [II. Meton. A) To moisten, be¬ 
 sprinkle, wet: i. crinem aquis, Ov.:— i. oculos lacrimis, Sil.: 
 
 — Zephyrus irrorat flatibus annum, Claud. : — With dat.: 
 lacrimae irrorant foliis, Ov. B) To drop or trickle upon: i. 
 liquores capiti, Ov. : — i. liquorem mensis, Sil.] 
 
 [Ir-rOto, are. To roll along: i. testam superundas, LL.] 
 [Ir- rubesco, bui. 3. To grow red, Stat.] 
 
 [Ir-ructo, are. To belch into: i. alcui in os, Plaut.] 
 [Ir-rufo. 1. To redden, make red, Ecel.] 
 
 [Irrugatio, onis. f (irrugo) A wrinkling, Serv.] 
 [Ir-rugo, are. I. To wrinkle, contract into wrinkles: i. 
 sinum, Stat II. Gen.: i. sequor ventis, Geli.] 
 [Irrumatio, onis. f. Actus irrumandi, Catuli.] 
 [Irrumator, oris. m. Qui irrumat, Firm. — Meton.: A 
 deceiver, impostor, Catuli.] 
 
 [Irrumo, are. (ruma) I. Prop. : To give the breast, 
 sensu obsceno, Catuli.:—irrumata unda, defiled, Mart. II. 
 Fig. : To insult, Catuli.] 
 
 IR-RUMPO, upi, upturn. 3. To break, burst, or rush 
 in or into; to force one’s way into. I. Prop. A) 
 I. in castra, Cic. Div. 1,24: — i. in partem hostium, Cses.: — 
 mare in terras irrumpit, Plin.: — tellurem irrumpentem in 
 sidera, rising to the stars, Sil.: — i. ad alqm, Sail.: — i. ad 
 domum alcjs, Caes.: — i. portam, Sail.: — i. Carthaginem, 
 Plin.: — i. stationes hostium, Tac.: — i. convivium, id.: — i. 
 Italiam, id.: — i. thalamo, Virg.: — i. trepidis, Sil.: — Absol. : 
 ne qua minima bestiola conaretur irrumpere (in aurem) : — 
 [i. se, to throw one’s self into or upon, Varr. ap. Non.] **B) 
 Meton.: To separate by breaking into; to disturb, in¬ 
 terrupt: i. pontem inchoatum, to break off, Tac. H. 5, 20: 
 
 — i. quietem alcjs, id.: — [i. legem, to break, Tert.] II. 
 Fig.: To break into, force one’s way into, enter 
 by force: atrocitas ista tua, quomodo in Academiam irru¬ 
 perit, nescio, Cic. Ac. 2,44 : — imagines in animos per corpus 
 irrumpunt:—luxuries in domum irrupit:—i. in patrimo¬ 
 nium alcjs, to seize, or put one’s self in possession of: — i. in 
 fletus alcjs, to endeavour to prevent: — quomodo istas ca¬ 
 lamitates removeam, quae ad me irruperunt, Sen. : — gram¬ 
 matici ad prosopopoeias usque irrumpunt, go so far as. Quint.: 
 
 — fama irrupit animos, Lucan. : — Phoebe, hanc dignare i. 
 mentem, to inspire, Stat.: — i. deos, to find out their will, id.: 
 
 — Absol.: irrumpunt curse, Ov.: — irrumpet adulatio, Tac. 
 
 IR-RUO, ui. 3. To rush in or into, force one’s 
 way, enter by force. I. Prop. A) I. in mediam aciem, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 19. [B) With dat. : i. flammis, Claud. C) 
 
 I. se, to throw one’s self into, Ter. D) Absoh : quam mox 
 irruimus, Ter.] II. Fig. A) To make or force one’s 
 way into, penetrate, get into: i. in alienas possessiones, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41 :—i. in odium offensionemque alcjs, 
 to incur : — verecunda debet esse translatio ut C deducta esse 
 in alienum, non irruisse videatur. *B) To hit upon, run 
 against: multa in causis, in omni parte orationis circumspi¬ 
 cienda, ne quid offendas, ne quo irruas, Cic. de Or. 2, 74. 
 
 ♦IRRUPTIO, onis. f (irrumpo) A rushing or burst¬ 
 ing in, an inroad, invasion, irruption: irruptionem 
 facere, Cic. de I. P. 6 : — i. ferarum, Plin. Pan.: — i. luminis, 
 Pall. : — subita i. belli, Flor. 
 
 1. IRRUPTUS, a, um. part, of irrumpo. 
 
 [2. lR-RUPTUS,a,um. Unbroken: i.copula,Hor.0.1,13,17.] 
 IRTIOLA VITIS. A kind of vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, 7. 
 
 IRUS (lros), i. m. Clpos, a beggar in the house of Ulysses 
 in Ithaca; hence, appelat.) A beggar: Irus est subito qui 
 699 
 
 modo c Croesus erat, Ov.:— I. binomis, double-named (because 
 he was also called Cirnseus), id. 
 
 IS, ea, Id. [genit, eijus, Prise.: e'lifor ei, Plaut. : eae/or ei, 
 Cat.: iibus and ibusybr iis, Plaut.: 6abus/or iis, Cat.: iisce 
 for iis, Plaut.] (from the old Greek pron. t or Is) I. A) 
 Gen. : He, she, it, the same person or thing: mihi venit 
 obviam pater tuus : is mihi litteras reddidit, Cic. Att. 2, 1 : 
 
 — placuit dictatorem dici Camillum ; is Serv. Ahalam ma¬ 
 gistrum equitum dixit, Liv.: — P. Cornelius Scipio interrex 
 et post eum Camillus iterum: i. tribunos militum consulari 
 potestate creat, id. : — Caesar Apolloniam proficiscitur : ejus 
 
 adventu cognito, Staberius aquam comportare coepit, C;cs._ 
 
 Also with verbs in the first and second person : haec omnia is feci, 
 qui sodalis Dolabellae eram, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 : — qui magister 
 equitum fuisse tibi viderere, is per municipia cucurristi. B) 
 Esp. 1) Id (n.) is frequently used substantively, and so with a 
 genit. : quando verba vana ad id locorum fuerint, rebus standum 
 esse, as yet, hitherto, Liv. 9, 45 : — thus, ad id (sc. tempus), i. e. 
 up to that time, as yet, to the present time, id.: —ad id diei, at that 
 time of day, Gell.: — Hence, id, therefore, for that reason : id 
 ego gaudeo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 : — id misera moesta est, Plaut.: 
 
 — idne estis auctores mihi ? do you advise me to that ? Ter.: — 
 
 in id, for that purpose: in id fide a rege accepta, Liv.:_ 
 
 eo, wherefore, on which account: eo institutum manet, 
 ut etc.,Liv.:—in eo est, it is so far gone (i. e. it has come 
 to such a point) : quod ad me de Lentulo scribis, non est 
 in eo, it has not come so far as that (i. e. it is not true), Cic. 
 Att. 12, 40: — cum jam in eo esset, ut in muros evaderet 
 miles, Liv.: — si viderent in eo jam esse ut urbs cape¬ 
 retur, id.: — in eo est, also, it consists in, depends or 
 rests upon such or such a thing or circumstance: totum 
 in eo est tectorium, ut sit concinnum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1: — 
 sic velim enitare quasi in eo mihi sint omnia: — ex eo, 
 from that, hence: sed tamen ex eo, quod eam voluptatem 
 videtur amplexari saepe vehementius etc., Cic. Fin. 2,9: — 
 cum eo, with the condition, Liv. 8, 14: — eo, adv. with com¬ 
 paratives ; this we render in English by “ (he ” : unde eo plus 
 opis auferret, quo minus adtulisset gratiae, Cic. Quint. 9 : — 
 quarum rerum eo gravior est dolor, quo culpa major : — quo 
 erant suaviores, eo majorem dolorem illius casus afferebat: — 
 eo, also adverbially, thither, so far, prop, and fig. : eo se 
 recipere, Caes. B. G. 1,25: — eo reverti : —eo pervenire : — 
 eo accedebat hortator assiduus Sallustius : — eo accessit, ut: 
 
 — eo res crevit, ut, Liv.: — eo rem adducam, ut: — Also with 
 
 a genit. : eo consuetudinis res adducta est, Liv.: — eo usque, 
 dum, so long as, until, Cic. N. D. 2, 49: — Also with 
 donec: Liv.:—ea (sc. parte, via), at the same place, 
 there, Liv. 26,32. 2 ) Adj.: in eum locum convenire, Caes.: 
 
 — is denique mihi honos videri solet, Cic. Fam. 10, 10: —ea 
 causa belli fuit, Liv. 3) It is used, with a substantive in the 
 same number, gender, and case, although it refers to another 
 word: quae vectigalia locasset, ea rata locatio (for eorum), 
 Liv. 23, 11:—ea libera conjectura est, id.:—quae pars 
 major erit, eo stabitur consilio (for ejus), id. — It also fre¬ 
 quently agrees with a substantive which immediately follows the 
 relative qui, quae, quod : existit ea, quae gemma dicitur, Cic. 
 de Sen. 15.— It is often redundant before qui, quae, quod; 
 particularly, id quod is used for quod : sive ille hoc ingenio 
 potuisset, sive, id quod constaret, Platonis studiosus audiendi 
 fuisset, Cic. de Or. 1 , 20: — si nos, id quod debet, nostra 
 patria delectat: — si, id quod facile factu fuit, vi armisque 
 superassem: — diem consumi volebant, id quod est factum : 
 
 — nihil acerbius ferre soliti sunt, quam, id quod perraro 
 accidit, ex urbe exire j uberi.— It is sometimes apparently redun¬ 
 dant after substantives : urbem novam, conditam vi et armis, 
 jure eam condere parat, Liv. 1,19 : —cultrum, quem habebat, 
 
 eum defigit, id._ It is sometimes redundant after the relative : 
 
 quorum eorum unus, Plaut. : — quorum eorum ope, Liv. : — 
 quod ne id facere posses, idcirco dixeram, Cic. Ac. 2, 25. 
 4) Et is (ea, id), isque (eaque, idque), and that, and in¬ 
 deed, and besides, and what is more, and in ad¬ 
 dition to that; and, nec is (ea, id), and that not, and 
 indeed not, not that indeed: cum una legione eaque 
 vacillante, Cic. Phil. 3, 12:—vincula eaque sempiterna: — 
 
 4 u 2 
 
ISiEUS 
 
 ISSUS 
 
 inprimis nobis sermo isque multus de te fuit: — exspectabam 
 tuas litteras idque cum multis: — uno atque eo facili bello, 
 Liv.: — certa flagitii merces nec ea parva : — erant in eo 
 plurimae litterae, nec eae vulgares: — ne ex antiquo praeter 
 sonum linguae, nec eum incorruptum retinerent, Liv. 5) It 
 is used instead of the pron. recipr.: Helvetii Allobrogibus sesc 
 vel persuasuros existimabant, vel vi coacturos, ut per suos 
 lines eos ire paterentur, Oaes. B. G. 1, 6: — tirones, jure¬ 
 jurando accepto nihil iis hostes nocituros, se dediderunt, id.: 
 
 — se meruisse, ut ei etc. II. Meton. A) The same, 
 that, the man (woman, etc.), the one, that one, etc., as 
 a correlative of qui, quae, quod : si is, qui erit adductus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 89 : — ea quae pertinerent, Caes.: — is, qui phy¬ 
 sicus appellatur. — Also with verbs in the first person: haec 
 tibi scribo . . is, qui flevi, Sen. 1. B) 1) Such (a man, 
 woman, etc.), of such quality or kind, of such a 
 nature, so disposed, etc.: est is vir iste, ut etc., Cic. Flacc. 
 15: — is in ilium sum, quern tu me vis : — neque enim tu is 
 es, qui, quid sis, nescias. 2) Adj.: nec tamen eas ccenas 
 quaero, ut magnae reliquiae fiant: —mater, cujus ea stultitia, 
 ut eam nemo hominem, ea vis, ut nemo feminam, ea cru¬ 
 delitas, ut nemo matrem appellare possit. 
 
 ISiEUS, i. m. ('I aalos) I. A Greek rhetorician of Chalcis, 
 
 instructor of Demosthenes, Quint. 10, 10, 22. II. A rhe¬ 
 torician of Assyria, contemporary ivith Pliny the younger, Plin. 
 E. 2, 3. 
 
 [Isagoge, es. f. (ficraywyri) An introduction, Gell.] 
 
 [Isagogicus, a, um. (isagoge) Of an introduction, Gell.] 
 
 [Isaias, ae. m. The prophet Isaiah, Eccl.] 
 
 I SARA, ae. m. A river of Gaul, in the territory of the 
 Allobroges, now Isere, Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23. 
 
 — ^ 
 
 ISATIS, is and idis. f. (lairis) A plant used in dyeing, 
 wo ad, Plin. 20, 7, 25. 
 
 — 
 
 ISAURIA, ae. f (’laaupla) A district between Cilicia and 
 Pamphylia. Hence, 
 
 ISAURICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Isauria: 
 Isauricum forum, Cic. Att. 5, 21 :— I. gens, Plin. : — Isauri¬ 
 cus, i. m. A surname of P. Servilius Vatia, on account of a 
 victory gained over the pirates of Isauria, Liv. Epit. 93. 
 
 ISAURUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Isauria, Ov. 
 
 — Subst.: Isauri, drum. m. Inhabitants of Isauria : ita 
 facere per Isauros, Cic. Fam. 5, 2 : — Isaura, drum. n. A 
 town of Isauria, Plin. 
 
 ISC A, ae. f. (Icnca) A fungous excrescence growing on the 
 oak and the hazel, used by the ancients as the moderns use moxa. 
 
 ISCHiEMON, onis. f. (lax nlpaiu) I. A kind of styptic 
 herb, Plin. 25, 8, 45. [II. Any medicine that restrains 
 bleeding, NL.] 
 
 [Ischiacus, a, um. (laxtauSs) Affected with pain in the 
 hip, Cels.] 
 
 ISCHIADICUS, a, um. (laxiaSiuis) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to the hip-gout or ischias: i. dolores, pains in 
 the hips, Plin. 26, 7, 27: — Subst.: Ischiadici, drum. m. 
 Persons afflicted with pains in the hips, Plin. [II. Of the 
 hip : os ischiadicum, the hipbone :— i. arteria, NL.] 
 
 [ Ischiarthrocace ( i<Txj°v-&pQpov-KaK6s) A widening of 
 the joint of the hip, NL.] 
 
 **ISCHTAS, adis. /. (lax^s) I. A pain in the hip, the 
 hip-gout, Plin. 27,5,16. II. Meton. : A plant good for the 
 ischias, otherwise called leucacantha, Plin. 22, 16, 28. 
 
 [Ischium, ii. n. (laxlov) The hip: os ischii, a bone of the pel¬ 
 vis in the foetus, a part of the os innominatum in the adult, NL.] 
 
 ISCHOMACHE, es. f (‘la-xopdxv) The wife of Pirithous, 
 otherwise called Hippodamia, Prop. 2, 2, 9. 
 
 [Ischophonia, ae. f. (hrx a) - , P wv v) A stammering, stutter¬ 
 ing, impediment in the speech, NL.] 
 
 [Ischuria, sc.fi (laxovpla) A stoppage of urine, Veg.; NL.] 
 700 
 
 **ISELAST1CUS, a, um. (fl<rt\acrTiK6s) Of or be¬ 
 longing to an entrance: i. certamen or i. agon, public 
 tgames on the occasion of a triumphal entrance, Plin. E. 10,119 : 
 — Subst. : Iselasticum, i. n. A present made by the emperors 
 to a victorious general on his entering Rome, Trajan, ap. Plin. 
 E. 10,*120. 
 
 ISIACUS, a, um. (’Icnaicrfs) Of or belonging to Isis: 
 I. conjectores, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58 : — I. focus, Ov. : — 
 I. lenae (because lovers used to meet in the temple of Isis), 
 Juv.: — Subst.: Isiacus, i. m. A priest of Isis, Suet. Dom. 
 
 ISIDORUS, i. m. The name of several Roman authors. 
 E. g. Isidorus Hispalensis, archbishop of Hispalis, in Spain, 
 in the seventh century. 
 
 ISIS, is and idis. f. ("lens) I. An Egyptian goddess, wife 
 of Osiris, mother of Horus, frequently confounded with Io and 
 Demeter (see Io); her worship was celebrated by festive pro¬ 
 cessions and in secret meetings, often of an immoral nature; 
 it was transplanted to Rome at a very early age, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 19. II. A) Isidis crinis, an exotic plant, Plin. 13,25,52. 
 B) Isidis sidus, perhaps Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6. 
 
 [Ismaricus, a, um. (Ismarus) Thracian, Avien.] 
 [Ismarius, a, um. (Ismarus) Of or belonging to Ismarus, 
 i. e. Thracian: i. tyrannus, Tereus, Ov.: —I. vinum, Prop.] 
 
 ISMARUS (-os), i. m. (*1 a capos') and plur. Ismara, orum. n. 
 A mountain of Thrace on the Hebrus, with a town of that 
 name, Virg. B. 6, 30; G. 2, 37. 
 
 [Ismenis, idis. f. (Ismenus) A Theban woman, Ov.] 
 [Ismenius, a, um. (Ismenus) Ismenian, i. e. Theban, Ov.] 
 
 ISMENUS (-os), i. m. Qlagyvis) A river of Boeotia near 
 Thebes, Plin. 4, 7,12 ; Ov. 
 
 1SOCINNAMON, i. n. (laoKlwayov) A kind of odoriferous 
 shrub, otherwise called Casia daphnoides, Plin. 12, 20, 43. 
 
 ISOCRATES, is (genit. Isocrati, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1). m. . 
 (’laoKparns) A celebrated rhetorician of Athens, disciple of 
 Gorgias and Prodicus, and friend of Plato, Cic. de Or. 52. 
 
 — ^ '-Z - 
 
 ISOCRATEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Isocrates: 
 I. more dicere, Cic. de Or. 61: — I. ratio oratoria. 
 
 [IsocRATius, a, um. Of Isocrates, Lucil. ap. Gell. — 
 Subst.: Isocratii, drum. m. The disciples of Isocrates, Gell.] 
 
 **ISODOMOS, on. (hriSoyos) Equally built: genus 
 isodomon, a style of building in which the stones are of regular 
 size: cum ita fecerint (Graeci) isodomon genus structurae 
 vocant, Plin. 36, 22, 51 : —ex his (generibus) unum isodo- 
 mum, alterum c pseudisodomum, Vitr. 
 
 — 'h/ w # 
 
 ISOETES, is. n. (iaoeres) A kind of aquatic plant, quill- 
 wort, Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 [Isopleuros, on. (la6n\evpos) Equilateral, Auson.] 
 
 ISOPYRON, i. n. (lainvpov) A plant, perhaps Isopyrum 
 aquilegioides L., Plin. 17, 11, 70.— [A kind of flower, I. 
 thalictroicides, Fam. Ranunculacece, NL.] 
 
 [Isosceles, is. (laotrue^s) That has equal legs, Aus.] 
 [Israel, elis. m. A name given to the patriarch Jacob, Eccl.] 
 [IsraelItje, arum. m. The Israelites, Eccl.] 
 [IsraelIticus, a, um. Israelite, Eccl.] 
 
 ISSA, ae. f. ("I crcra) I. The name of a little dog. Mart. 
 
 II. An island near Illyria, now Lissa, Caes. B. C. 3, 9. 
 ISSENSIS, e. (Issa) Of or belonging to Issa: I. 
 naves, Liv. 43, 9: — Subst. : Issenses, ium. The in¬ 
 habitants of Issa, Liv. 45, 26. 
 
 ISSiEUS, a, um. (Issa) Of or belonging to Issa .— 
 Subst.: Issaei, drum. m. The inhabitants of Issa, Liv. 31,4 5. 
 
 ISSAICUS, a, um. (Issa) Of or belonging to Issa: 
 
 I. lembi, Liv. 32, 21. 
 
 ISSICUS, a,um. Of Issa: I. sinus,Plin. 2,108,112. From, 
 ISSUS (-os), i. f. (’I atris) A maritime town of Cilicia, cele¬ 
 brated on account of the victory of Alexander over Darius, now 
 Lajazzo, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3. Hence, 
 
ISTAC 
 
 [Istac, adv. There, that way, Plaut] 
 
 [Istac-tenus. So far, Plaut.] 
 
 ISTiEVONES, um. m. A Germanic tribe on the Rhine, 
 Tac. G. 2. 
 
 ISTE, ista, istud, [genit, isti, Cat. ap. Prise.: datfem. istae, 
 Plaut: istisce emphatic for istis, Plaut.: istius, with short 
 penultima, Virg.] pron. demonstr. (is-te) The same (man, 
 woman, etc.'), this, that. I. Gen.: homines sapientes et 
 ista auctoritate prseditos, qua vos estis, his rebus mederi con¬ 
 venit, Cic. R. Am. 53 :—putaresne umquam accidere posse ut 
 mihi verba deessent, neque solum ista vestra oratoria, sed C hcec 
 etiam levia nostratia: — quare cum ista sis auctoritate, non 
 debes accipere maledictum ex trivio: — hos ad magistros, si 
 qua te fortuna, Cato, cum ista natura detulisset: — me tuus 
 sonus et suavitas ista (that gentleness of yours) delectat. II. 
 Esp. A) It denotes or refers to various circumstances, 
 such as locality, etc., which relate to the person addressed by 
 letter or word of mouth : quid quod adventu tuo ista subsellia 
 vacuefacta sunt (those, i. e. on which or where you are now 
 sitting), Cic. Cat. 1, 7 : — quid quod omnes consulares simul 
 atque assedisti partem istam subselliorum nudum atque 
 inanem reliquerunt: — perfer istam militiam (continue inyour 
 military post there) et permane ; ego enim desiderium tui spe 
 tuorum commodorum consolabor: sin autem ista sunt ina¬ 
 niora, recipe te ad nos:—Lysandro quendam agrum dili¬ 
 genter consitum admiranti ferunt Cyrum respondisse : atqui 
 ego omnia ista sum dimensus: mei sunt ordines, mea de¬ 
 scriptio : multae enim istarum arborum mea manu sunt satae. 
 B) In speaking of or referring to the accused or defendant 
 before a court of justice or a judge : perfecerat iste imperio ut 
 pro suffragio Theomnastus in tribus illis renunciaretur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 51, 127. C) It is also used by way of contempt 
 in speaking of a person, as in English, That fellow, etc.: quam¬ 
 quam isti, qui Catilinam Massiliam ire dictitant, non tam hoc 
 queruntur, quam verentur, Cic. Cat. 2, 7 : — cur pro isto, qui 
 laudem honoremque familia; vestrae depeculatus est, pugnas ? 
 
 — nos vero judices, non et multis et firmis praesidiis, vobis 
 adjutoribus, isti immani atque intolerandae barbariei resiste¬ 
 mus : — nunc intelligo, si iste, quo intendit pervenerit: — 
 illi multo mihi hoc facilius remisissent, si istum non nossent, 
 aut si iste apud istos quaestor non fuisset:—animi est ista 
 mollities, non virtus, inopiam ferre paulisper non posse, Caes.: 
 
 — iste tuus vates, Ov.: — tuus iste frater, Petr. [ From 
 ecc’iste, Ital. questo; Fr. cet, ce, cette, e es.] 
 
 ISTER (Hister), tri. m. ("larpos) The Greek name of the 
 river Danube, i. e. the part towards its mouth (whereas 
 the upper part towards the falls of Orsova was named Danu¬ 
 bius), Plin. 4, 12, 24: — I. binomis, Ov.: — [A dweller on 
 die Danube , Claud.] 
 
 [Isthmiacus, a, um. (Isthmus) Of or belonging to the 
 isthmus of Corinth : I. arena, Stat.: — I. coloni, Syracusians, 
 colonists of Corinth, Sil.] 
 
 [IsTHMicus,a,um. I. q. Isthmiacus : I.spectaculum,V.Max.] 
 
 ISTHMI US, a, um. (Isthmus) Of or belonging to the 
 isthmus of Corinth: I. Dione (because she had a temple at 
 Corinth), Stat. : — I. labor, of the Isthmian games, Ilor.: — 
 Subst. : Isthmia, orum. n. The games of die isthmus of 
 Corinth, Liv. 33, 32 ; Hor. O. 4, 3, 3. 
 
 ISTHMUS (-os), i. m. (ioOpis) I. A small strip of 
 land between two seas, an isthmus, but esp. that of Corinth, 
 Cic. Fat 1 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 55:—I. bimaris, Ov. [II. 
 Meton. : Isthmi, orum. m. Straits, e. g. the Dardanelles, Prop. ] 
 
 1. ISTIC (isthic), aec, oc and uc. (iste-hic) (frequently 
 made emphatic by the suffix ce, and in interrogations by cine, 
 Plaut.) This, the same, the one you see here or there 
 (as the case may be), the one here, the one there; by 
 Cicero only used in die neuter: quisquam istuc negat, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 28 : — istuc considerabo : —jam istuc, coacti a te, paulo 
 ante concessimus : — feci istuc quidem et saepe facio: — non 
 posse ista;c sic abire: — istuc humile : — istic servus, Plaut: 
 
 — isne istic fuit ? id.: — quid istic narrat ? Ter. ; — istaec 
 
 701 
 
 ITA 
 
 res, id.: — quid istuc est verbi, Plaut. : — [Neut. with genit.: 
 homo istuc aetatis, Plaut.] 
 
 2. ISTIC (isthic). adv. There, in that place. 
 
 I. Prop. : ibi malis esse . . quam istic, ubi etc., Cic. Fam. 
 1, 10:—te istic invitum non esse:—scribite quid istic 
 agatis : — cum C hic tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque: — in¬ 
 telligo te re istic prodesse, C hic ne verbo quidem levare me 
 posse: — quocumque istic loco seu volens seu invitus con¬ 
 stitisti, Liv.: — quid tibi istic negotii est, Ter. **11. 
 Meton.: Herein, i. e. in this affair or concern: quid 
 istic (faciendum est)? Ter.:— istic sum, exspectoque quid 
 respondeas, I am listening to what you say, Cic. Fin. 5, 26. 
 
 *ISTIM. adv, (iste) To that place: nosti jam in hac 
 materia sonitus nostros: tanti fuerunt, ut ego brevior sim, 
 quod eos usque istim exauditos putem, Cic. Att. 1, 14. 
 
 [IstImodi. For istiusmodi, Plaut.] 
 
 *ISTINC (isthinc). adv. (iste-hinc) Thence, from that 
 place (esp. of the place where the person addressed happens 
 to be at the time). I. Prop.: qui istinc veniunt, that come 
 from your place, Cic. Fam. 1, 10 : — istinc enim emanant : — 
 i. clamor incipiet, Liv.. — i. loquare, from the spot where 
 you now are, Plaut.: — alter istinc, alter hinc adsistite, id.: 
 — i. excludere, Ter.: — ire istinc foras, hence, Plaut.: — 
 non tu istinc abis, id.: —illico, istinc, Enn. ap. Cic. [II. 
 Meton. : Thereof, of it, of this matter or thing: dimidium 
 istinc dare, Plaut.: —partem posco mihi istinc, id.] 
 
 *ISTlUS-MODI. (also as two words, istius modi) [istl- 
 modi, Plaut.] Of that kind, species, or nature, such, 
 of that description: ratio istiusmodi, Cic. Yerr. 2, 1, 
 11: — nihil istiusmodi suspicabantur : — istiusmodi virtutes, 
 Plaut.: —vos esse istiusmodi, Ter. 
 
 ISTO. adv. Thither, to that place, esp. of the place 
 where the person addressed happens to be. I. Prop. : i. ve¬ 
 nire, Cic. Fam. 9, 16: — i. usque penetrasse, Plin. E. II. 
 Meton.: Thereinto: Trebatium quod isto admisceas nihil 
 est, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1,3. 
 
 [Istoc, adv. Thither : i. intromittere, Plaut.: — istoc 
 intro ituram, id.: — accede illuc : nimium istoc abisti, Ter.] 
 
 [Istorsum, adv. (pr»p. istoversum) Thitherwards, towards 
 that place: abi sane istac istorsum, quo vis, Ter.: —concede 
 hinc a foribus paululum istorsum sodes, id.] 
 
 ISTRI (Histri), orum. m. (Aarpoi) The inhabitants 
 of Istria, Liv. 1, 10. 
 
 ISTRIA (Histr.), ae. f. A district on the borders of Illyria, 
 incorporated with Italy under the emperors, Plin. 3, 19, 23. 
 
 ISTRICUS (Histr.), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Istria : I. bellum, Liv.: — I. ostrea, Plin. 
 
 1. ISTUC. Neut. q/” istic. 
 
 2. ISTUC (isthuc). adv. Thither, thitherwards, to 
 that place (esp. where the person addressed resides or happens 
 to be). I. Prop.: dabo operam, ut istuc veniam antequam 
 plane ex animo tuo effluam, Cic. Fam. 7, 14:—i. reverti, 
 Plaut.: — i. ire, id. [II. Meton.: Thither, i. e. to that 
 matter : post istuc veniam, Ter.: — i. ibam, I was just about 
 to speak of that subject, id.] 
 
 ISTUCCINE. See Istic. 
 
 ITA. adv. (is-ta) Thus, so, in this manner. I. 
 Gen.: ita te mandasse aiebat, Cic. Fam. 7, 18 : — te ita velle 
 certe scio : — qua; quum ita sint, under such circumstances, as 
 matters stand now : — quod si ita est: — ita fit, inquit, thus it 
 happens: —et hercule ita fecit. II. Esp. A) Used by 
 way of introduction, or in preparing the hearer for what follows : 
 quum ita dicis et ita constituis : si Csccina, cum in fundo esset 
 etc., Cic. Csec. 12,35:— qui heres institutus esset ita: mortuo 
 filio : —- in tertio de Oratore ita scriptum est: in perpetua au¬ 
 tem oratione, etc., Quint. — It is especially used in the antece¬ 
 dent of a clause with an acc. and inf.: ita statutum habeas, me 
 tui memoriam tenere, Cic. Fam. 6, 2 : —cum ita sibi persua¬ 
 sisset, meas litteras etc.: — is ita sibi persuadet, se habi¬ 
 turum : — ita constitui fortiter esse agendum : — qui ita 
 
ita 
 
 ITEM 
 
 dictitat, iis esse metuendam:—id omen auguriumque ita 
 acceptum est: non motam Termini sedem, Liv. B) Est ita, 
 factum est ita, it is so, the matter is so in fact, it is a fact, is 
 true, etc., used in affirmative answers: est ita ut dicitur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 52 : — investiges sitne ita : — non est ita: — 
 factum est ita : —ita ut dicis facta haud nego, I do not deny 
 the fact, or what you assert, Plaut. : — Hence, simply ita, also 
 used as a simple affirmation, yes, true, to be sure, you say 
 it: quidnam? inquit, Catulus, an laudationes? ita, inquit, 
 Antonius, Cic. de Or. 2, 11: — sed tibi hoc video non posse 
 videri? Ita prorsus, certainly, surely : —millin’? ita, Ter.: — 
 Davusne? ita Davus, yes, it is Davus, Hor. C) In interroga¬ 
 tive clauses, expressive of reality : itane censes ? really, then ? 
 Cic. Div. 2, 32 : — quid ita? how? and why, pray? how 
 so? accusatis, Sex. Roscium: quid ita? Cic. R. Am. 12, 34. 
 D) 1) In comparisons : So, in such a manner or degree : 
 me consulem ita fecistis, quomodo pauci facti sunt, Cic. Agr. 
 2,1: — ita, quemadmodum : — neque ita se gessit, tamquam, 
 sed ita, quasi etc. : — ita praesto fuit, ut si a me manumissus 
 esset: — ejus rationem ita haberi, prout. 2) Ut... ita , or ita 
 ...ut, as well ... as, not only ...but also: ut Titanis, 
 ita Gigantibus, Cic. N. D. 2,28 : —seniores patrum, ut nimis 
 feroces suos credere juvenes esse, ita malle, si modus ex¬ 
 cedendus esset, suis, quam adversariis, superesse animos. 
 3) In oaths or asseverations; Hs truly as I wish that; 
 with a subjunctive, followed by ut with an indicative denoting 
 affirmation, but by ut with a subjunctive when a new wish is 
 expressed: ita mihi meam voluntatem spemque reliqua; vitae 
 vestra populique Romani existimatio comprobet, ut ego, quos 
 adhuc mihi magistratus populus Romanus mandavit, sic eos 
 accepi, ut etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14 : —ita mihi republica per- 
 frui liceat, ut ... moveor: — ita vivam, ut... facio: — ita 
 deos mihi velim propitios, ut perhorresco: — Also without 
 ut: saepe, ita me dii juvent, te desideravi, so help me gods! 
 as true as there are gods! — ita me dii ament! honestus 
 est, Ter.:— atque ita sim felix ! primo contendis Homero, 
 Prop. E) 1) Explicatively, with respect to certain facts 
 already alluded to; Under such circumstances, thus, 
 in this manner: dico illum adolescentem aliquot dies 
 aegrotasse et ita esse mortuum, Cic. Cluent. 60: — dextra 
 laevaque a porta Collina, illinc ab Naevia redditus clamor; 
 ita caesi in medio praedatores, Liv. 2) In stating simply 
 the reason why any thing happened, etc.; Thus, on that 
 account, and so it happened that, and thus, etc. : ne 
 Crustumini satis se impigre movent; ita per se ipsum nomen 
 Caeninum in agrum Romanum impetum faciunt, Liv.: —thus 
 also itaque (et-ita), Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 14; id. Fat. 4, 7. 3) 
 Denoting a consequence inferred from any preceding state¬ 
 ment or premisses; And thus, and in consequence of 
 this, and consequently : virtus autem actiosa est, et deus 
 vester nihil agens: expers igitur virtutis: ita ne beatus 
 quidem, Cic. N. D. 1, 40 : —si igitur non sunt, nihil possunt 
 esse : ita ne miseri quidem sunt. F) Denoting a restriction 
 or condition under which any thing is done or takes place; 
 With this restriction, on that condition, in such a 
 manner,with a full understanding that: tibi imponam 
 (onus), ita tamen, ut tibi nolim molestus esse, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 56 : — qui vobis ita summam ordinis consiliique concedunt ut 
 vobiscum de amore rei publicae certent: — verum tamen hoc 
 ita utile est, ut ne plane illudamur: — quod ita libenter ac¬ 
 cipio, ut tibi tamen non concedam : — ita elatus ut nullum 
 ferox verbum excideret, Liv.: — ita admissi, ne tamen iis 
 senatus daretur, id.: — amicos ita magnos et potentes in civi¬ 
 tate voluit, ut tamen pari jure essent, Suet.: — thus, ita-quod: 
 in quibus (codicibus) ita intercessit, quod iste aliter atque ut 
 edixerat, decrevisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46 : — thus, ita-quum, 
 so far, in so far as : — ita-si, on condition, if: —ita tamen-si, 
 with the supposition however, taking however for granted. G) 
 1 ) Denoting a certain degree in which any thing is done or 
 exists; To such a point, extent, or degree, so, thus; 
 ne non habeas quod cures: ita sunt omnia debilitata, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 7: — neque quid agam, neque quid facturus sim scio : 
 ita sum perturbatus : — de Latinis vero quo me vertam ne¬ 
 scio : ita mendose et scribuntur et veneunt. 2) With nega¬ 
 tions; Not exactly, not precisely, not in particular : 
 
 702 
 
 non ita diu, not so very long, not so long as all that, Cic. Brut. 
 66 : —non ita lato mari: — rarus incessus nec ita longus : — 
 non ita deserti : — non ita antiqua : — non ita valde moventur : 
 — haud ita multum datum, Liv.: — nec ita multo post: — 
 post, neque ita multo, Nep.: — haud ita multo ante, Liv. 
 
 ITiEOMELIS. A kind of made wine, Plin. 14,16,19, § 111. 
 
 V y s 
 
 ITALIA, ac. f (from iraKos, a steer or young bullock; so 
 called from the excellence of its horned cattle') I. Italy, 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 24. II. Meton.: The inhabitants of Italy: 
 totam Italiam esse effusam, Cic. Dei. 4, 11. 
 
 W v 
 
 ITALICA, ae. f. (Italicus) I. The name of Corfinium, 
 because it was the principal place of rendezvous of the allied 
 forces during the Italian or Social War, Veil. 2, 16. II. A 
 town of Hispania Baetica, founded by Scipio, Caes. B. C. 2, 20. 
 
 [Italice, adv. (Italicus) In the manner of Italy, LL.] 
 
 ITALICENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Italica: 
 I. homines, Auct. B. Hisp.: — Subst.: Italicenses, ium. m., 
 the inhabitants of Italica, Gell. 
 
 ITALICUS, a, um. Italian: Italicum jus, Plin. 3, 21, 
 25 : — I. labyrinthus, built by Porsena near Clusium, id.: — 
 I. bellum, the Social War, Cic.: — legio Italica, composed of 
 Italians, Tac.: — Italicae Syracusiaeque mensae, i. e. sump¬ 
 tuous : — Subst.: Italicus es an provincialis, Plin. E.: — 
 Italici, the inhabitants of Italy, but especially of the town Italica, 
 whence the Social War was carried on against Rome, Veil. 
 
 [Italis, idis. f. Italian: I.ora, Ov.: — Subst.: Italldes, 
 Italian women, Virg.] 
 
 [Italius, a, um. Italian : Italium genus, Virg.] 
 
 1. ITALUS, a, um. Italian : I. tellus, Hor.: — I. orae, 
 Virg.: — Subst.: Italus, i. m. An inhabitant of Italy, Virg.] 
 
 [2. Italus, i. m. (IraAos) I. q. taurus, bos, Varr.] 
 
 ITA-QUE. adv. I. (for et ita) And so, and thus 
 quum quaestor in Sicilia fuissem itaque ex ea provincia dis¬ 
 cessissem, ut, etc. Cic. Di. C. 1: — itaque fecimus : — ita nostri 
 acriter in hostes impetum fecerunt, itaque hostes repente cele¬ 
 riter procurrerunt, ut etc., Caes. II. Meton.: It also de¬ 
 notes a consequence ; Hence, and for that reas on, therefor e, 
 consequently, in consequence : itaque multa ab eo pru¬ 
 denter disputata memoriae mandabam, Cic. L®1. 2 : — Dum¬ 
 norix apud Sequanos plurimum poterat: itaque rem suscipit, 
 Caes.: — partiendum sibi ac latius distribuendum exercitum 
 putavit; i. T. Labienum legatum in Treviros mittit, id.: — 
 ** With ergo: invidae tamen res ad exercitum fuit; i. ergo 
 dies dicta est Romilio, Liv.: — i. ergo perpaucis effugium 
 patuit, id.: — It is sometimes found as the second word of a 
 clause: est i. id genus totum, etc. : — **and even as the 
 fourth: omnium sententiis absolutus i. est, Plin. 
 
 [Ita-tenus. adv. So far, LL.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 ITEM. adv. (is-tem) Just so, in like manner, after 
 the same manner, likewise, also. I. Gen.: Romulus 
 augur cum fratre item augure, Cic. Div. 1, 48: — hunc 
 meum esse dico. Tr. et ego i. aio esse meum, Plaut.: — 
 quaeso aequo animo patitor. L. patitor tu item, id.: — the 
 predicate is often omitted with item : spectaculum uni Crasso 
 jucundum, ceteris non i., Cic. Att. 2, 21: — altitudo (arbo¬ 
 rum) nos delectat, radices stirpesque non i.: — inter acutos 
 autem et inter hebetes interest, quod ingeniosi in morbum 
 et incidunt tardius et recreantur ocius; hebes non item, 
 not so : — aiunt nonnulli, Sallustius item, me oportuisse judi¬ 
 care. II. Meton. A) In comparisons, with ut (uti), sicut, 
 quemadmodum, quasi: fecisti item uti praedones solent, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 9 : — i., ut in versu: —ut de sensibus hesterno 
 sermone vidistis i. faciunt de reliquis: — ita causa compo¬ 
 nitur, ut i. palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate heredi¬ 
 tatem, quemadmodum, etc.: — i. ... quasi, Liv.: — quasi, i., 
 Plaut.: [with qui: — prognatum patre eodem, quo ego sum, 
 forma, aetate i. qua ego sum, Plaut. JJ) Itemque, In enu¬ 
 merations; and also, and in the same or in a similar 
 manner: solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in 
 multos annos, Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17 : — multo magis est secundum 
 
ITER 
 
 ITONIUS 
 
 naturam excelsitas animi et magnitudo, itemque comitas, 
 justitia : — indicant Duodecim Tabulae, ut: status dies cum 
 hoste; itemque: adversus hostem aeterna auctoritas: — Also 
 item s imply. Suet.; and et item, Cat. ; Plaut. [C) Denoting 
 a quality ; Or the like, or something of that sort: lapides sub¬ 
 sternendi aut quid i., Varr.: — substernitur eis acus aut quid 
 i. aliud, id.: — neque ego hac nocte longiorem me vidisse cen¬ 
 seo, nisi i. unam, verberatus quam perpendi perpetem, Plaut.] 
 
 ITER, itineris, [an old form nom. itiner, Enn.; Plaut.: 
 gen. iteris, Naev.: abi. itere, Lucr.] n. (ire, to go) A going, 
 a way, walk, a journey, march. I. Prop. A) I. 
 hac habui, my way led me past this place, Ter.: — dicam in 
 itinere, on the road (en passant), id.: — i. illi saepius in forum, 
 he often went to the forum, Plin. Pan.: — in diversum iter 
 equi concitati, Liv. 1, 28: — committere se itineri, to go or set 
 out on a journey, Cic. Phil. 12, 10: — i. facere in Apuliam : 
 
 — habere iter Capuam : — Pompeius i. ad legiones habuit, 
 Caes.: — i. intendere in Italiam, to set out for, bend one's way 
 towards, Liv.: — i. contendere, to make a forced march : quae 
 res una nocte tantum itineris contendere coegit ? to take so 
 long a journey: — i. in provinciam convertere, to make one's 
 way towards, Caes.: — i. maturare, id.: — i. properare, Tac.: 
 
 — i. agere in rectum, Ov.:— i. tenere, to direct towards,Y irg.: 
 
 — i. petere Brundusium terra, to bend one's way towards, i. e. 
 set out for 11 .: — i. conficere : — i. avertere, to change one's 
 route, turn from the original direction, Liv.: — i. tendere ad 
 alqm locum, id.: — thus, i. flectere, Virg.: — i. frangere, 
 Stat. : — i. continuare die ac nocte, Caes.: — i. pergere, Sali.: 
 
 — i. extendere, to quicken, Liv.: — in itinere, on the journey, 
 on his, etc. march, Caes. B) Meton. [1) The course of a 
 river: amnes iter quod coeperunt, percurrunt, Curt.] 2) A 
 march, said of a given distance, or space to be travelled over, a 
 day's journey, a day's march, etc.-, quum abessem ab Amano 
 iter unius diei, Cic. Fam. 15, 4: — latitudo silvae patet 
 expedito novem dierum iter, Caes.: — quum dierum iter 
 sexaginta processerit, id.: — magnis itineribus contendere, 
 id. 3) The right of way, passage: jura finium, pos¬ 
 sessionum, aquarum, itinerumque, Cic. Caec. 26, 74: — hence, 
 permission to go to a place: negat se posse iter per pro¬ 
 vinciam dare, Caes. 4) Conor.: A way, path, road, 
 leading to a place: patefacere alcui iter in locum, Cic. de 
 J. P. 11: — itineribus deviis proficisci : — erant omnino duo 
 itinera, Caes.: — aditus atque itinera duo quae etc., id.: — 
 itinera intercludere, to shut, block up, Liv.: — i. facere, to 
 cut or make a road, id.: — refertis itineribus agrestium turba, 
 the streets of a town, id. : — a gallery, passage, or corridor in 
 houses, leading to various apartments, Vitr. : — i. urinae, the 
 passage of the urine, Cels.:—i. aquae, passage, Col.:— i. vocis, 
 Virg. II. Fig. A) Gen. : A course, way, road, di¬ 
 rection which any thing takes: ut (occupatio) interrumpat 
 iter amoris nostri et officii mei, obstruet my course, i. e. be an 
 obstacle in my way, Cic. Att. 4, 2 : — i. pronum ad honores, 
 beaten, easy, Plin. E.: — recto itinere lassi plerumque dever¬ 
 tunt, Quint : — i. facere sceleri, Ov.: — fortuna salutis mon¬ 
 strat i., Virg.: — secretum i. et fallentis semita vitae, Hor.:— 
 senectae i. declive, Ov. B) Esp.: Way, i. e. course , 
 mode of proceeding, method, means: prtiamur illum 
 nostris ire itineribus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3:—naturam suo quodam 
 itinere ad ultimum pervenire : — i. hujus sermonis quod sit, 
 vides : — novis et exquisitis eloquentiae itineribus opus est, 
 per quae etc., Tac. : — duo itinera audiendi, id. 
 
 [Iterabilis, e. (itero) That may be repeated, Tcrt.] 
 
 v v — v # 
 
 ITERATIO, onis. f A repeating , reiterating ; i. 
 verborum, Cic. de Or. 25:— reditus ad propositum et iteratio 
 (dictorum) : — lectio non cruda sed multa iteratione mollita, 
 Quint : — i. arationis, a second ploughing. Col. : — i. sarri- 
 tionis, id. 
 
 [Iterativus, a, um. (itero) Repeating: i. verbum, Gramm.] 
 
 [Iterato, adv. Again, a second time, Dig.] 
 
 V V 
 
 1. ITERO. 1. To do any thing a second time. I. 
 Gen. : itera dum eadem ista mihi; non enim satis intelligo 
 quid dicas, Cic. Tuse. 2, 19: — i. verba: — ut quod dixit 
 iteret: — i. pugnam, to fight a second battle, renew the fight, 
 703 
 
 Liv. : — i. agrum, to plough a second time: — viginti diebus 
 interpositis, iteratos esse oportebit ac deinde tertiatos, Coi.: 
 
 — i. segetes, to sow a second time, Plin. : — i. tumulum, to 
 raise again, throw up again, Tac.: — i. catenas, to double, or 
 load with double chains, id. : — i. locum fossione, to dig up 
 again, Col.: — i. lanam muricibus Tyriis, to dye twice, Hor.: 
 
 — i. mella, to sing again, id. : — i. sequor, to navigate or sail 
 upon again, id.:— cras ingens iterabimus sequor, Hor. O. 
 1, 7, 32 : — i. januam, to find the door again, i. e. to go out 
 again, Ov.: — iterata muris saxa, a double wall of rocks, Val. 
 Flacc.: — i. vitam morte, to rise to life again, Plin. : — 
 iterant jactata, they again throw overboard, Ov. [II. Esp.: 
 To repeat a narration; hence, to relate by word of mouth, to 
 narrate: dum mea facta itero, Plaut.: — bis iterare, to nar¬ 
 rate repeatedly, id.: — scribere bellum et quse gesta sunt 
 iterare, A sell. ap. Gell. 
 
 [2. Itero . for iterum, Inscr.] 
 
 V V 
 
 ITERUM, adv . Again , a second time . I. Prop .: 
 i. legere, Cic. Brut. 18 :— Flaminius consul i. : — consules ... 
 Sergius i., Liv.: — vinai. consule Tauro diffusa, when Taurus 
 
 was consul the second time, in his second consulship, Hor. :_ 
 
 iterum deinde, Liv. : — i. nunc, Plaut.: — i. jam, Sail.: — 
 numquam iterum, never again, never any more, Plaut. : — 
 semel atque i., Cses.:— semel iterumque: —i. ac tertium : — 
 
 i. ac tertio : — iterumque et tertio, Plin.: — i. iterumque, 
 again and again, over and over again, Plin. Pan.: — iterum¬ 
 que iterumque, Virg.: — in enumerations : semel.. iterum .. 
 tertio, Cic. Inv. 1 , 39 : — primum .. iterum, Plaut. **II. 
 Meton.: On the other hand, on the contrary: i. sinu 
 effuso, Liv.: — pares i. accusandi causas esse, Tac. 
 
 ITHACA, se. [Ithace, es, Hor.] f. (’lOdug) An island 
 of the Ionian Sea, where Ulysses reigned, Cic. Leg. 2, 1. 
 
 V 
 
 [Ithacensis, e. Of or belonging to Ithaca: I. Ulixes, Hor.] 
 
 [Ithacesius, a, um. Of Ithaca : I. sedes Baii, i. e. Baice 
 (because the pilot of Ulysses was buried there), Sil.] 
 
 [Ithacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Ithaca, Ov. — Subst.: 
 Ithacus, i. m. Ulysses, Virg.] 
 
 [Ithyphallicus, a, um. (ithyphallus) I thy phallic-. i. car¬ 
 men, a kind of hymn in a peculiar metre (three trochees), 
 which tvas chanted during the ceremony of carrying about the 
 ithyphallus, Gramm.] 
 
 [Ithyphallus, i. m. (IdvtpaWos) I. Lignum efforma- 
 tum in modum fascini, Arn. II. Meton. : Priapus, Col. poet.] 
 
 *ITIDEM. adv. 1. In like manner , likewise, just 
 so: i. duplex, Cic. Part. 22 : — quia nunc itidem ab eodem 
 capienda primordia. [II. Followed by ut or quasi: ut 
 doleret tibi itidem, ut mihi dolet, Ter.: — i. olent, quasi cum 
 multa jura confudit cocus, Plaut.] 
 
 [Itiner. See Iter.] 
 
 [Itinerarius, a, um. (iter) Of or belonging to a journey 
 or march : i. sumptus, Lampr.: — i. scriptum, an account of 
 a journey or travels; an itinerary,Yeg. — Subst.: Itinerarium, 
 
 ii. n. A signal for marching, Arum.] 
 
 *ITIO, onis. f. (eo) A going: obviam itio, a going to 
 meet, Cic. Att. 11, 16 : — reditum ac domum itionem dari: — 
 itiones, Ter. 
 
 [Itito, are. (ito) To go, Naev.] 
 
 ITIUS (Iccius) PORTUS. A port, of Gaul, where Ccesar 
 embarked for Britain ; supposed to be Boulogne or Calais, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 5, 2. 
 
 *ITO, are. (eo) To go: i. ad ccenas, Cic. Fam. 9, 24: — 
 i. ad legionem, Plaut. 
 
 ITONE, es./. and ITONUS, i. m. (jlr&vyand"Vr<»vos) A 
 Boeotian town, celebrated for a temple of Minerva, Stat.; Catull. 
 
 [Itonasi, orum. m. The inhabitants of Itone, Stat.] 
 
 ITONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Itone: tem¬ 
 plum Minervae Itonia-, Liv. 36, 20. 
 
ITUR2EA 
 
 JACIO 
 
 ITURJ3A (Ityr.), se. f. (T rovpaia) A district of Ccelo- 
 Syria , on the east of Mount Lebanon, Piin. 5, 23, 19. 
 
 ITURiEUS (Ityr.), a, um. Of or belonging to Itu¬ 
 raea. I. arcus, Virg.— Subst.: Ituraei, orum. m. The inha¬ 
 bitants of Ituraea, Iturceans, Cic. Phil. 2, 44. 
 
 *ITUS, us. m. (eo) A going, usually joined with reditus. 
 
 I. Prop .: noster itus, c reditus , vultus, journey, Cic. Att. 
 15, 5 : — pro itu et reditu, Suet.: — nec repentis itum cujus- 
 viscumque animantum sentimus, Lucr. [II. Fig.: The right 
 or privilege of going or passing, right of road, Inscr.] 
 
 ITYLUS, i. m. ("It uAos) A son of the Theban king Zethus, 
 and JEdon ; lie was killed through the carelessness of his mother; 
 (erroneously confounded with Itys), Catull. 65, 14. 
 
 ITYRiEl, ITYREI. See Ituiuei. 
 
 ITYS, yos. m. A son of the Thracian king Tereus, and 
 Progne ; he was killed by his mother and her sister Philomela, 
 and served up by them as food to his father, whereupon Progne 
 was changed, into a swallow, Philomela into a nightingale, 
 Tereus into a hoopoo, and Itys into a pheasant, Ov. M. 6, 620. 
 
 [Iuleus, a, um. I. Named after lulus, son of JEneas : 
 I. mons, the Albanian, Mart.: — Iulei avi, Ov. II. Of or 
 from Julius Ccesar. A) Relating to Ccesar or his family: 
 Iuleae Calendae, the first of July, Ov.: — Iulea carina, the fleet 
 of Augustus, Prop. B) Imperial: Iulea oliva, the olive gar¬ 
 land distributed by Domitian, Mart. : — Iuleae hahenae, the im¬ 
 perial dominion, id.] 
 
 IULIS, idis. f. ( lovXis) A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 9, 31. 
 
 1. IULUS, i. m. (jovAos) The woolly part of certain plants; 
 a catkin, Plin. 32, 9, 31. 
 
 2. IULUS [dissyl., Ilor.]. Son of JEneas, Virg. Phrygii 
 Iuli, of Ccesar and his fleet, because he was descended from 
 lulus, the son of JEneas, Yal. Flacc. 
 
 IUM. See 1. Ion. 
 
 IXIA, ae. f (t£la) A plant, otherwise called chamaeleon, 
 Plin. 22. 18, 21. 
 
 IXION, onis. m. (T|iW) King of the Lapithce, father of 
 Pirithous and of the Centaurs, by a cloud which he mistook 
 for Juno: on account of this pretended intercourse he was 
 bound to an ever-revolving wheel in the infernal regions, Ov. M. 
 4, 640 : — Ixione natus, Pirithous, id.:— matre dea et Ixione 
 nati, the Centaurs, id. 
 
 IXIONEUS and -IUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Ixion: rota orbis Ixionii, Virg.:— Ixionii amici, facete, 
 that are tied to a wheel, Lampr. 
 
 IXIONIDES, at. m. Son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithous, Ov.— 
 Ixionidai. the Centaurs, Luc. 
 
 IYNX, iyngis, f (ivy |) A kind of bird , the sight of which 
 was said to excite a return of love, Plin. 11, 47, 107 ; App. 
 
 J. 
 
 J, j. This consonant was distinguished by the ancients from 
 the vowel i, with regard to sound. As an abbreviation, J. O. M. 
 stands for Jovi Optimo Maximo ; J. R.,for Juno Regina. 
 
 J ABOLE NUS (Javolenus), i. m. A celebrated Roman 
 lawyer under Antoninus Pius. 
 
 [1. Jacea, ae./. A wooden grate in which hay is placed for 
 cattle, a rack : cratis, quae jacea vocatur a vulgo, Veget. 1,56. 
 
 [2. Jacea, ae. f. A kind of centaury, crown knapweed, 
 Centauria j., Fain. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 JACEO, cui, citum. 2. To have been thrown down (from 
 jacere, to throw; hence') To lie, lie down or prostrate. 
 
 I. Prop. A) J. humi, on the ground, Cic. Cat. 1, 10 : — 
 j. ad pedes : —j. in limine : —j. super corpus alcjs, Ov.: — 
 j. per vias, id- —j. silvis, id.: —j. in lecto : —j. una, Petr. 
 B) Esp. 1) Of sick persons ; To lie ill or sick, be bed¬ 
 ridden: te jacente, Cic. Fam. 9, 20: — graviter jacet, lies 
 704 
 
 very ill, Plin. E. **2 Of a dead body; To lie dead, to 
 have fallen: spolia jacentis hostium exercitus, Liv. 44, 
 45:—j. pro patria, Ov. *3) To stay or remain any¬ 
 where for a length of time: j. Brundisii, Cic. Att. 11, 
 6. **4) Of countries and places; To have a certain geo¬ 
 
 graphical situation, to lie, be situate anywhere: terrae 
 jacentes ad Hesperum, Plin.: — urbes in planis campis 
 jacent, Just. [5) To extend in width, length, etc. (of land or 
 water)-, to stretch: tantum campi jacet, Virg.: — planities 
 ignota jacet, id. : —jacent inter solem et montes immania 
 ponti aequora, Lucr. *6) To be low, to be situate or lie 
 low: domus depressa, caeca, jacens, Cic. Fr.: — jacentia et 
 plana urbis loca, low parts of a country, low country, Tac. 
 [7) To be laid (i. e. to lie) waste or in ruins: quoi nec arae 
 patriae domi c stant fractae et disjectae jacent, Enn. ap. Cic.:— 
 jacet Ilion ingens, Ov.] [8) To lie quiet, i. e. be calm (of 
 the sea): jacet sine murmure pontus, Luc.: — stagna jacentis 
 aquae, id.: — jacentia stagna, Sil.] [9) Of garments that 
 trail on the ground: praeverrunt jactas veste jacente vias, 
 Ov. :—nimium demissa jacent tibi pallia terrae, id.] [10) 
 Of the hair; To hang down loose and disorderly, Ov.] [11) 
 Of the members of the body; To hang down : tarda gravitate 
 jacentes vix oculos tollens, Ov. :— in ore jacens rictum, Lucr. 
 6, 1193, dbtfl.\ II. Fig. A) To be down, i. e. to be 
 deprived of power or influence, be in a state of ruin: 
 priora tempora in ruinis reipublicae nostrisque jacuerunt, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 17 :— dum timent ne aliquando Q cadant, semper 
 jacent, Quint.:—j. sub alqa re, to be exceeded or surpassed 
 by, to hold the second rank, Ov. :—infra alqd j., Plin. E. B) 
 Esp. 1) To be neglected, not to be exercised or prac¬ 
 tised, to be in a low condition, etc.-, si jacens vobiscum 
 ageret, Cic. Phil. 12, 2 : — justitia jacet omnesque virtutes :— 
 extollere jacentem : — ab hoc igitur viro quisquam bellum 
 timet, qui in pace j. quam in bello c vigere maluit: — per se 
 afflictum et jacentem: — pauper ubique jacet, Ov. [2) To 
 be dejected, discouraged, low spirited, downcast: 
 animum amici jacentem C excitare, Cic. Lael. 16: — me ita 
 dolere ut non jaceam: — Gnaeus ut totus jacet.] [3) To fall 
 to the ground (of refuted points in argument): jacet tota 
 conclusio, Cic. Div. 2, 51:— jacet omnis ratio Peripatetico¬ 
 rum: — Of persons: jacent hi suis testibus. 4) To be low 
 (in value, price, etc.): pretia praediorum jacent, Cic. R. Com. 
 12 : — nunc ista omnia j. puto, propter numorum caritatem : 
 
 — hence, agri jacent, produce but little, afford little profit, 
 Petr. 5) To be little or not at all in use, to lie idle, 
 
 i. e. not to be applied to a proper purpose, not to be made a 
 proper use of, to lie unemployed, not to be put out at interest, 
 etc.: (verba) jacentia sustulimus de medio, Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 
 177: — quomodo tibi tanta pecunia jacet: —vereor ne pecu¬ 
 niae otiosae jaceant, Plin. E.:—cur tam diu nomen jacet in 
 adversariis? is not announced: — ne bona jaceant, may not 
 remain without a proprietor, Dig. 6) To be sunk in any 
 state : j. in oblivione, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39 : —j. in maerore : 
 
 — j. in silentio: —j. in amore, Lucr. **7) To be idle or 
 inactive, to be drowsy or lazy: probus puer ab illo 
 segni et jacente plurimum aberit, Quint.: — si modo ita 
 c explorata aure homo sit non surda nec jacente, Geli.: —• ut 
 sonis tam placidis tam citatis aut demissam jacentemque ora¬ 
 tionem erigeret, aut ferocientem C scevientem(\ae cohiberet, id. — 
 [Hence, Ital. giaccio, Prov. jazer, jazir; Fr. gesir, gire, git.'] 
 
 JACIO, jeci, jactum. 3. To throw, cast, fling, hurl. 
 
 I. Prop. A) J. lapides, Cic. Mil. 15:—j. fulmen in 
 mare: —j. scyphum de manu: — j. talos, to throw or cast the 
 dice: —j. aleam, Suet.: — j. arma de muro, Caes.: —j. tela 
 tormentis, id.: —j. oscula, to throw (i. e. by kissing the hand), 
 Plin.:—j. ancoram, to cast, id.: — ciconhc pedes ante se 
 jaciunt, throw them out, Plin.:—j. fundamenta urbi, to lay, 
 Liv. 1, 12 :—j. aggerem, to throw up, raise, Cses.: —j. se in 
 profundum, to throw one's self: —j. se e culmine turris, Ov.: 
 —j. semen, to scatter, cast, Virg.:—j. farra, Ov. :—j. hu¬ 
 morem in corpus, Lucr. : — j. genu ad alqm, to push any¬ 
 body with one's knee, Plaut. *B) Meton.: To cast, emit, 
 send forth: j. odorem, Lucr.:—j. poma, to bear, Ov.: — 
 
 j. voces, Lucr.: — j. igniculos, Cic. Att. 15, 26, 2. II. 
 
JACOB 
 
 JACULATORIUS 
 
 Fig. A) To throw or cast out; to bring forth, 
 utter, declare, mention-, to hint, intimate, rumour: 
 j. adulteria, to lay to anybody's charge, Cic. Plane. 12: — 
 j. crimen:—j. injuriam: — j. ridiculum: —j. suspicio¬ 
 nem: —j. querelas: — j. contumeliam: —j. voces: — j. ter¬ 
 rores : — illud quod jacis obscure : — jacit ad extremum : — 
 vera an falsa jaceret, Liv.: —j. conditiones pacis, id. : — 
 j. probi’a, id.:—j. minas, id. : —j. mentionem : —j. de lacu 
 Albano, id.: — **With an objective clause: jecit, oportere 
 rescindi etc.. Sail. B) Gen.: To lay: j. fundamenta 
 causae, Cic. Flacc. 2: — j. fundamenta pacis: —j. funda¬ 
 menta futuro oratori, Quint. : — [j. salutem in arte, to place, 
 Virg.] [Hence, Ital. gettare, Fr. jetter.~\ 
 
 [Jacob and Jacobus, i. m. The patriarch Jacob, Bibi.] 
 [Hence, Ital. Giacomo, Fr. Jaques .] 
 
 [Jactabundus, a, um. (jacto) Tossing about. I. Prop.: 
 j. mare, stormy, agitated, Geli. II. Fig.: Boasting, hug¬ 
 ging : j. homo in facundiae gloria, Gell.] 
 
 JACTANS, antis. I. Part, of jacto. II. Adj. *A) 
 B oasting, bragging, boastful, vaunting: insolens, ar¬ 
 rogans, jactans, Cic. ap. Non.:—j. sui, Quint.:— epistolae 
 jactantes, Plin. E.: — Comp., jactantior, Hor.: — Sup., jac- 
 tantissimus, Spart. [B) Splendid, magnificent: jactantior 
 Roma, Stat.:—jactantior aula, Claud.] 
 
 **JACTANTER. adv. Boastingly, boastfully, in a 
 bragging manner: — Comp., jactantius, Tac. A. 2, 77. 
 
 **JACTANTIA, 7R.fi A boasting, bragging; osten¬ 
 tation : Quint. 1, 6, 20: —j. militaris, Tac.: — j. sui, id. 
 
 [Jactanticulus, a, um. (jactans) Somewhat boastful, Aug.] 
 
 JACTATIO, onis.y. A throwing or tossing to and 
 fro, a shaking, moving violently. I. Prop. A) Ex 
 magna jactatione terram videre, the tossing of a ship, Cic. Mur. 
 2,4: — ubi primum ducta cicatrix, patique posse visa jactatio¬ 
 nem, Liv.: —j. maritima, the rolling of a ship from one side to 
 the other, id.: —j. vulneris, shaking, id. B) Esp. : The mo¬ 
 tion of the body (or gestures') in speaking : j. corporis, Cic. de 
 Or. 25:—j. manus, Quint. II. Fig. *A) Bragging, 
 boas ting, ostentation, vain show or display, vanity: 
 j. est voluptas gestiens et se efferens insolentius, Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 9:—j. et insolentia nonnullorum hominum, Coei. ap. Cic. : 
 —j. verborum, Brut. ap. Cic.:—extemporalis garrulitas 
 circulatoriae jactationis est. Quint. B) Esp. : j. popularis, 
 i. e. a public display of one's self to obtain popularity, Cic. 
 Cluent. 35 : — eloquentia jactationem habuit in populo. 
 
 **J AC'TATO It, dris. m. One who makes an ostentutious 
 display of himself ; a boaster, br agger: j. rerum gestarum, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 17: —j. civilitatis, Suet. 
 
 [Jactatrix, icis. f. She that boasts, Sid.] 
 
 JACTATUS, us. m. (jacto) A throwing to and 
 fro, a tossing, s h a k i n g : j. pennarum, Ov. : — j. maris, 
 ‘Plin. 14, 18,22. 
 
 [Jactitabundus, a, um. Boasting, bragging, Sid.] 
 
 *JACTITO, are. (jacto) To throw out, «Iter.- j. ridi¬ 
 cula intexta versibus, Liv. 7, 2, 11. 
 
 JACTO, avi, atum. 1. (jacio) To throw, cast, or 
 hurl frequently or hastily. I. Prop. A) J. hastas, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 78 :—j. vestem de muro, Caes.:—j. fulmina, 
 Ov.:—j. ossa post tergum, id.: —j. se e muris in praeceps, 
 Curt. : —j. cestus, to throw the cestus at any one, i. e. to fight. 
 B) Esp. 1) To throw or move to and fro, to swing 
 backwards and forwards, to toss about, sh ake, 
 flourish, wave, etc. : i. cerviculam, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19 : 
 —j. brachium, Caes.: —j. pennas, Ov.: — j. duras bidentes, 
 to work freely with, Virg.: — j. oculos, to cast one’s eyes about, 
 Lucr.: — jactari fluctibus : — tempestate in alto jactari : — 
 jactari aestu febrique. **2) To throw away, to cast 
 off: j. arma, Liv. 1, 27 : — j. sei suaque omnia, Sen. : —j. 
 jugum, Juv. :—j. pecunias, to throw away, pay without any 
 muse, Dig. 3) To strew, scatter, spread: j. semen, 
 Varr.:—j. semen per undas, Ov. :—j. odorem late, Virg. 
 4 ) To move as an orator, to make gestures, to throw himself 
 705 
 
 about: j. brachia in numerum, Lucr.:—j. manus, Ov.: — 
 j. se, Cic. Brut. 60. [5) Of a volcano ; To throw out, eject, 
 
 vomit, Ov.] II. Fig. A) To throw out words, to 
 speak out, declare, mention, drop, utter : j. rem in 
 concione, Cic. Cluent. 47 :—j. terrorem, to speak of terror : — 
 j. minas: —j. rem pluribus praesentibus, Caes.:—j. voces, 
 Liv.:—j. probra in alqm, id.:—j. querimonias, id.: — j. 
 preces, id.: — j. rem in senatu, id.:—j. rem sermonibus, id.: 
 — j. accusationem, id. : — cum haec jactarentur, id. : — j. ver¬ 
 sus, to recite, id.: —j. promissa alcjs, id.: —j. munus irritum, 
 id. : — jactatum est in conditionibus, id.: — fabula jactaris in 
 urbe, you will become the talk of the town, Ov. B) To speak 
 in high terms of; to extol, to boast of, brag of, pride 
 one’s self upon : j. urbanam gratiam, Caes. B. C. 3, 83 : — 
 j. genus et nomen, Hor.: —j. regna et virtutem, Ov. i — jac¬ 
 tavit victoriam sui operis fuisse, Curt.:—j. se, t o boast, 
 make ostentatious display, vaunt, pride one’s 
 self: j. se intolerantius, Cic. de Or. 2, 52:— j. se de 
 Calidio: —j. se in populari ratione: —j. se in concione: 
 —j. se in hac urbe:—j. se in bonis Roscii: —j. se sup¬ 
 plicio levando : — j. se insperatis pecuniis. [C) To revolve, 
 cast in one's mind : j. curas pectore, Virg.] D) J. se or jac¬ 
 tari, to employ one’s self in any thing frequently, to be often 
 engaged in: j. se in causis centumviralibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 38 : — jactari forensi labore : — in qua tu non valde te jactas. 
 E) J. se, to move, stir : te jactare non audebis, Cic. Tuse. 
 2, 19. F) J. se or jactari, to totter, not to be firm: 
 jactantibus se opinionibus inconstanter et turbide, Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 10:—jactabatur nummus, i. e. its value fluctuated. G) 
 To torment, dis quiet, disturb : jactari clamore con¬ 
 vicioque, Cic. Fam. 1, 5 : —j. alqm : — aequitas jactata : — 
 jactatur domi suae : —jactari morbis, Lucr. 
 
 J ACT U R A, ae. f. (jacio) A throwing ; hence, a cast¬ 
 ing of goods out of a ship into the sea, a throwing overboard. 
 
 I. Prop. : si in mari j. facienda sit, equine pretiosi potius 
 jacturam faciat an servuli vilis ? Cic. Off. 3, 23 : — [jacturae 
 summa, loss occasioned by casting goods overboard, Dig.] 
 
 II. Meton.: Loss, damage, detriment: rei familiaris 
 jacturam facere, Cic. Fin. 2, 24 :— jacturam dignitatis facere : 
 — jacturam suarum tribuum facere:—jacturam temporis 
 accipere, Liv.:—jacturam pati, Coi.:—jacturam criminum 
 facere, to omit [in the charge) :— jacturam gravissimam feci, 
 si j. dicenda est tanti viri amissio, Plin. E.: — qua cupiditate 
 homines in provincias, quibus jacturis et quibus conditioni¬ 
 bus proficiscantur, great expense, cost. 
 
 1. JACTUS, a, um. part, of jacio. 
 
 2. JACTUS, us. m. (jacio) A throwing, casting, 
 hurling, a throw, cast. I. Prop.: j. fulminum, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 8 : —j. tesserarum, Liv.: —j. radiorum, Plin.: — in¬ 
 tra teli jactum, within reach, Virg. : — extra teli jactum, 
 Curt. : — ad teli jactum pervenire, id.: — fortuitus j. vocis, 
 a word accidentally dropped, a slip of the tongue, V. Max. 
 
 [II. Meton. A) J. retis, a draught, i. e. all the fish 
 caught at one draught : emere jactum retis, Dig. : — and sim¬ 
 ply, jactus, V. Max. B) 1) A throwing overboard [for jac¬ 
 tura) : favere jactum mercium navis levandae gratia, Dig. 
 2) Conor. : That which is thrown overboard: jactum ex nave 
 factum ferre, Dig.] 
 
 [Jaculabilis, e. (jaculor) That may be thrown or hurled: 
 j. telum, Ov.: —j. pondus, Stat.] 
 
 **JACULATIO, onis. /. (jaculor) A throwing, oust¬ 
 ing, hurling. I. Prop. : j. equestris, Plin. 8, 42. II. 
 Fig.: An uttering of a word, dropping a word: velut 
 jaculatio verborum, Quint. 
 
 JACULATOR, 5ris. m. One who throws, hurls, 
 or darts anything. [I. Gen.: Enceladus jaculator (trun¬ 
 corum) audax, Hor. :— i. fulminis. Stat.] II. Esp. **A) 
 
 Plur.: A kind of light-anned troops, Liv. 22, 21. B) A 
 fisherman, fisher, Plaut. ] 
 
 [Jaculatorius, a, um. (jaculor) That belongs to throwing 
 or shooting : i. campus, Dig- ] 
 
JACULATRIX 
 
 JANUS 
 
 [Jaculatrix, icis, f. (jaculator) She that hurls or darts; 
 hence, an epithet of Diana, Ov.] 
 
 [Jaculatus, us. m . (jaculor) I . q . jaculatio, Tert.] 
 
 JACULOR. 1. [jaculatus, a, um. pass., hurled, Luc.] 
 (jaculum) To hurl, throw, cast. I. Prop. A) 1) 
 Neut.: To hurl a spear or javelin, Cic. Off. 2,13. **2) 
 
 Act.: To throw, cast, hurl: j. silicem in hostes, Ov.:— j. 
 ignes, Virg.: —j. fulmina, Plin.: — j. se in tela, to throw one’s 
 self or rush into or upon, Flor.: — in quas partes se jaculetur 
 cometes, pursues its rapid course, Plin.: —j. imbrem, to send 
 down, precipitate, Col. B) Meton. : To throw at any thing; 
 to aim at, shoot at a mark: j. sacras arces, Hor.: — j. 
 cervos, id.: — j. pedes elephantorum, Plin. II. Fig. 
 **A) To emit, give or send out, produce: j. sententias, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 120 :—j. lucem, to shine, Plin.:—j. verbum, 
 Lucr. **B) To attack or assail with words, revile, 
 gibe: j. probris in alqra, Liv. 42, 54:—j. sententiis obli¬ 
 quis in uxorem, Quint. [C) To endeavour or strive after, 
 to aim at: quid brevi fortes jaculamur sevo multa, Hor.] 
 
 JACULUM, i. n. See the following Article. 
 
 JACULUS, a, um. (jacio) That is thrown. [I. Adj. : 
 rete jaculum, a casting-net, of a fisherman, Plaut. ; of a 
 gladiator, according to Isid.] II. Subst. A) Jaculus, i. 
 m. [1) (sc. anguis) A kind of serpent that darts suddenly 
 from a tree, Luc.] 2) (sc. funis or laqueus) A sling thrown 
 over the horns of oxen. Col, 6, 2, 4 (an old reading laquei.) 
 B) Jaculum, i. n. 1) A javelin, Cic. Tuse. 1, 42. [2) 
 
 (sc. rete) A net, Ov.] 
 
 JAM. adv. (is, at this time, i. e.) I. A) Now, just 
 now, at present, already: videamus nunc, quam sint 
 praeclare ilia his, qua; jam posui, consequentia, Cic. Fin. 3,7, 
 26:— hermae, de quibus ad me scripsisti, jam nunc me 
 admodum delectant: — reddere qui voces jam scit puer, 
 Flor.: —plenum vino, non plenum vini jam dicitur, Quint. : 
 — jam jamque, instantly, at this very moment, Cic. Tuse, 1, 
 7 : —jam tum, just then, or at that time :— quum jam ,just at 
 the moment, when : —jam... quum, jam ut, as soon as, Plaut. 
 [B) Esp. 1) Immediately, instantly, soon: occlude 
 sis fores: jam ego hie ero, Plaut.:—jam dabitur, Ter.: — 
 jam te premet nox, Hor.: —jam faciam quod vultis, id.] 
 [2) In commands or exhortations ; Now: jam parce sepulto, 
 Virg.:—sedjamage, carpe viam, id.] II. Meton. A) 
 Denoting the connection of the present with the past or the 
 future. 1) With the past: sunt duo menses jam, Cic. R. 
 Com. 3;—jam a prima adolescentia: — septingentos jam 
 annis amplius unis moribus vivunt: —jam non longius abe¬ 
 rant, cum etc., Cecs.: — thus, jam diu, long since: — jam 
 dudum, jam pridem, a long while ago. 2) With the future: 
 Now, from this time or moment: jam concedo, non 
 esse miseros, qui mortui sunt, Cic. Tuse. 1, 7, 14: — nulla 
 mihi res posthac potest jam intervenire tanta, Ter.:—jam 
 tempus agi res, Virg.: — thus, jam non and non jam, no 
 more, not any longer : —jam nemo, no one else. B) Denoting 
 that a thing happens earlier or later than was expected. 1) 
 Earlier; Already, so soon: omnes jam istius generis lega¬ 
 tiones erant constitutae, Cic. Fam. 3,8 : —jamne abis ? Plaut.: 
 — jam scio, quid vis dicere, Ter. 2) Later; At last, at 
 length, not before, only now ; putamus enim utile esse, te 
 aliquando rem jam transigere, Cic. Att. 1,4: — jam sero diei, 
 not before, or only towards, the latter end of the day, Tac. : — 
 jam tandem ades illico, Plaut.: — thus, jam nunc, jam turn, 
 jam ante. C) 1) Denoting that a thing is sure to come to 
 pass under certain circumstances; Then, then indeed, then 
 no doubt: jam intelliges cum in Galliam veneris, Cic. 
 Brut. 46 : —jam antepones : — da mihi hoc, jam tibi maxi- 
 mam partem defensionis praecideris : — ut semel inclinavit 
 pugna, jam intolerabilis Romana vis erat, Liv.: — si ju¬ 
 beat eo dirigi, jam in portu fore classem, id. 2) It also serves 
 as a connecting particle between an antecedent proposition and 
 what follows as a consequence; Now, so now: jam vero 
 virtuti Cn. Pompeii quae potest par inveniri oratio, Cic. de 
 J. P. 11, 29:—idem et perornatus et brevis: jam iu alter¬ 
 cando invenit neminem : — quae quum ita sunt, jam praedico, 
 706 
 
 eum etc., Liv.: — thus, jam porro, jam denique, et jam. 3) 
 It sometimes implies gradation; Even, moreover: si hoc 
 idem P. Sestio dixissem, jam mihi consuli senatus vim et 
 manus intulisset, Cic. Cat. 8, 21 :—jam illa, quae natura non 
 literis assecuti sunt, neque cum Graecia neque ulla cum gente 
 sunt conferenda:—jam vero, but even: — et jam, and even, 
 and what is more. D) In enumerations and transitions; 
 Again, moreover, besides: jam quantum consilio valeat : 
 
 — hoc ipso ex loco saepe cognostis, Cic. de J. P. 14, 42: — 
 testudines autem ... jam gallinae avesque reliquae : — et aures 
 itemque nares: jam gustatus : — hence, jam ... jam, now ... 
 then, at one time .. . at another, Hor. E) In either limiting 
 or extending an idea; Even, entirely: jam hoc quoque 
 iniquissime comparatum est, Cic. Cluent. 21: —jam illud non 
 sunt admonendi: — non scire quidem barbarum jam videtur: 
 
 — With Comp., still, yet: quid est, quod jam amplius ex¬ 
 spectes: — hic jam plura non dicam: —With numerals; Just, 
 exactly: sunt duo menses jam : — With particles: non jam, 
 not precisely: — ut jam, if even: — si jam, if just: — nunc 
 jam, now exactly: — turn jam, exactly at that time, etc .— 
 \_Hence, Ital. gia, Prov. and old Fr. ja; and from Ital. di gia, 
 Fr. deja. From jam magis, Ital. giammai, Prov. jamas, jamais; 
 Fr .jamais.] 
 
 [Jana, se. f (for Diana) The goddess of the moon, Varr.] 
 
 [Janalis, e. (Janus) Of Janus: J. virga, Ov.] 
 
 [JanIcularis, e. Of Janiculum: J. mons, Serv.] 
 
 JANICULUM, i. n. (Janus) One of the seven hills of 
 Borne, where, according to the tradition, Janus built a fortress, 
 Liv. 1, 33. 
 
 [Janigena, se. c. (Janus-gigno) A descendant of Janus, Ov.] 
 
 JANITOR, oris. m. (janua) A porter, door-keeper. 
 
 I. Gen.: j. carceris, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4: — janitores ex 
 equestri loco. [II. Esp. A) Janus, as the door-keeper of 
 heaven: j. coelestis aulae, Ov. B) Cerberus, because he 
 watched the entrance of the infernal regions, Virg.] [C) 
 In Anat. : The pylorus (from its being at the entrance to the 
 intestines'), NL.] 
 
 [Janitrices, um.y. ( elvarepes) The wives of two brothers. Dig.] 
 
 — w 
 
 JANITRIX, Tcis. f. (janitor) A female door-keeper 
 or porter. [I .Prop.: Plaut.] **11. Meton.: laurus 
 janitrix Caesarum, that stands before the palace, Plin. 15,30, 
 39. [III. In Anat.: The vena porta, NL.] 
 
 JANUA, se. f. A door, house-door. I .Prop. A) 
 
 Cic. N. D. 2,27 : — januam aperire, Ov.: — januam occludere, 
 Plaut.:— januam pultare, id. [B) Meton.: An entrance, 
 approach, access : j. Ditis, Virg.: —j. regis inferni, id.: — 
 j. maris gemini, the Thracian Bosporus, Ov.] II. Fig.: 
 Access, approach : qua nolui janua sum ingressus in 
 causam, Cic. Pl. 3: — facillime ad ea, quse cupitis, per¬ 
 venturos ab hoc aditu januaque patefacta: — frons est animi 
 j., Q. Cic. : —januam famse patefacere, Plin. E. 
 
 [Janual, alis. n. See Janualis.] 
 
 JANUALIS, e. (Janus) Of or belonging to Janus. 
 
 I. Adj .: j. porta, Varr. II. Subst.: janual, alis. n. 
 (sc. libum) A cake offered to Janus, Fest.; conf.Qw Fast. 1,127. 
 
 — s - / — '>■' _ 
 
 JANUARIUS, a, um. (Janus) Of or belonging to Janus: 
 
 J. mensis, January, Cic. Agr. 1,2: — Absol.: Januarius, ii. 
 m., Cios. B. C. 1, 5 : — \_Hence, Ital. Gennajo, Fr. Janvier.'] 
 
 JANUS, i. m. I. An ancient Italic deity, represented 
 with two faces (0 Jane, a tergo quem nulla ciconia pinxit, 
 Pers. 1, 58); he was, according to fable, king of Latium, and 
 founder of the citadel Janiculum : the month of January (Jani 
 mensis, Ov.), and the beginnings of things in general, were sacred 
 to him; wherefore at solemn sacrifices they offered to him first: 
 he had the name of pater (Virg. IE. 8, 357), and that o/'matu- 
 tinus pater, ( Hor. Sat. 2, 6,20). His temple had two doors, tvhich 
 were shut in time of peace, but open in time of war. II. 
 Meton. A) A covered passage, arched portico. 1) 
 A passage of the porta Carmentalis : infelici via dextro Jano 
 porta; Carmentalis, Liv. 2,49. 2) An arched walk or passage 
 
 leading from one street into another, Suet. Dom. 13 : — Espe - 
 
JANUSPATER 
 
 JOCUS 
 
 dally, three of the arched passages which led from the Forum 
 into the adjoining streets were designated by the names of 
 Janus summus, medius, imus : under the J. medius the mer¬ 
 chants, money-changers, etc., had their stand, lior. E. 1, 7, 54 ; 
 Cic. Off. 2, 25, extr. [B) Poet, a year; totidem venturos 
 Janos, Aus.] 
 
 [Januspater, tris. in. Old Latin for Janus pater, Gell.] 
 
 [Jasminum, i. n. (Arab, jasmen) Jessamine, NL.] 
 
 JAVOLENUS. See Jabolenus. 
 
 J A X A M AT JE, arum. m. A people on the Maeotie Lake, V. FI. 
 
 JAXARTES, is. m. A river of Sogdiana; now Syr- 
 Daria, Mel. 3, 5, 6. 
 
 [Jecinorosus, a, um. (jecur) Diseased in the liver, M. Emp.] 
 
 [JecorIticus, a, um. (jecur) /. q. jecinorosus, M. Emp.] 
 
 [Jecorosus, a, um. (jecur) Diseased in the liver, Sid.] 
 
 JECUR, JECORIS (jeemoris, or jocinoris). n. ( rjnap ) 
 The liver, Cic. N. D. 1, 35; Cels. 2, 8:— [Ts the seat of 
 the passions and affections, Hor.] 
 
 JECUSCULUM, i. n. dem. (jecur) A little liver; 
 musculorum jecuscula, Cic. Div. 2, 14. 
 
 [Jejunatio, onis. f (jejunus) A fasting, Tert.] 
 
 '"Jejunator, oris. m. One who fasts, Eccl.] 
 
 JEJUNE, adv. Meagrely, dryly, jejunely; j. dis¬ 
 putare, Cic. de Or. 1, 11 :—j. agere: — Comp.: jejunius 
 dicere, Cic. Fin. 3, 5. 
 
 [Jejuniosus, a, um. (jejunium) That has not broken his 
 fast, hungry .— Comp., jejuniosior, Plaut.] 
 
 JEJUNITAS, atis. f. (jejunus) Hungriness, emptiness 
 of the stomach. [I. A) Prop.: Plaut] **B ) Meton. : 
 Dryness : i. tegularum, Vitr. II. Fig.; Jejuneness, 
 poorness, barrenness (of style); also, weakness of 
 delivery or expression; inopia et i., Cic. Brut. 55 : — 
 j. et famem se malle quam c ubertatem et c copiam : —j. et 
 siccitas et inopia : —j. bonarum artium. 
 
 **JEJUN1UM, Ii. n. (jejunus) Abstinence from 
 food, fasting, a fast. L Prop .: j. instituere Cereri, 
 Liv. 36, 37 : — jejunio vexare aegrum, Cels.: — jejunia sol¬ 
 vere, to break, Ov.: — jejunia ponere, to leave off, Ov. II. 
 Meton. A) Hunger: jejunia satiare, Ov.: —j. sedare, id.: 
 Poet. : — j. undae, thirst, Luc. B) Leanness, of an animal, 
 Virg.] C) Infertility, barrenness of land, Col. 3, 12. 
 
 [Jejuno, are. I. To fast, Eccl. II. J. alcui rei, to 
 abstain from, EccL] — [Hence, Ital. giunare, digiunare,- Prov. 
 jeonar : dejunar; Fr. dejeuner.] 
 
 JEJUNUS, a, um. Fasting, that has not eaten or 
 drunk. I. Prop. A) Ita jejunus, ut ne aquam quidem 
 gustarim, Cic. Fam. 7,26 : —j. saliva, fasting spittle. Plin.: — 
 j. venenum, of a scorpion, id. B) Meton,- 1) Hungry: 
 j. plebecula, Cic. Att. 1, 16:—j aviditas, Plin.: —j. deus, 
 Hor. [2) Thirsty; vilem jejunae saepe negavit aquam, 
 Prop.: —j. cupido, thirst, Lucr.] **3) F, mpty, void: 
 corpora succo jejuna, Lucr..—j. intestinum, the jejunum, 
 or empty gut. Cels. 4) Poor, dry, unfruitful, barren: 
 j. ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37. — Comp. : i. pars agri, Col.: 
 — quid jejunius (hoc saxo), Sen.: — [j. sanies, scanty, 
 scarce, trifling, Virg.] II. Fig. *A) Suffering want, 
 in want: aures jejunae hujus orationis, Cic. de Or. 30, 
 106: —jejunis oculis consurgere, without having seen any 
 thing, Varr. :— avidi j.que imperii, Just. B) Meton. 1) 
 Gen.: Needy, empty, poor, without strength, 
 miserable, etc.: ut quosdam nimis j. animo et angusto 
 monerem, Cic. Phil. 14, 6:—illud pusilli animi atque 
 ipsa malevolentia jejuni atque inanis:—frigida et j. ca¬ 
 lumnia : — solivaga cognitio et j.: — humile et j. alqd : — 
 j. hoc nescio quid et contemnendum. 2) Esp.: Of a dis¬ 
 course or a speaker; Poor, fa int, without nerve or 
 energy, dry, weak : j. concertatio verborum, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 16:—j. orationes: —j. res, poor materials: —jejuna 
 cognitio: —jejuna calumnia: — si quis Antonium jeju¬ 
 niorem, aut Crassum fuisse c pleniorem putet 
 707 
 
 JENTACULUM, i. n. (jento) A breakfast, taken 
 immediately after rising, by children, persons of a weak con¬ 
 stitution, etc. (prandium, taken towards noon). Suet. Vit. 13. 
 
 [Jentatio, onis. f (jento) A breakfasting, LL.] 
 
 **JENTO. 1. To breakfast, Suet. Vit. 7. 
 
 JESUS (dissyl. and trisyll.), u. m. (’ItrtoOs) I. Jesus, 
 the name of our blessed Saviour, Eccl. II. Joshua, Prud. 
 
 [Jocabundus, a, um. (jocor) Jocular, V. Max.] 
 
 JOCATIO, onis. /. (jocor) A joking, joke: nihil 
 praeter jocationem, Cic. Att. 2, 8. — Plur.: nunc venio ad 
 jocationes tuas. 
 
 [Joco, are. for jocor. To joke, Plaut.] 
 
 JOCOR, atus. 1. v. n. and a. (jocus) To jest, joke. 
 
 I. Neut.: j. cum alqo de alqua re, Cic. Fam. 7, 2 : — 
 j. cum alqo per litteras: —j. in valetudinem oculorum 
 Phaneae, Liv.:—j. in morbum, Hor.': — duplex jocandi 
 genus, Cic. Off. 1, 29: — voluit fortuna jocari, Juv. II. 
 Act.: To say any thing in a jocular manner, or as a 
 joke: haec jocatus sum, Cic. Fam. 9, 14 : — j. permulta, Hor. 
 
 JOCOSE, adv. Jestingly, jocularly, humourously, 
 facetiously: j. eludere alqm, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12.— Comp., 
 jocosius dicere alqd, Cic. Fam. 9, 24. 
 
 JOCOSUS, a, um. (jocus) Jocose, facetious, hu¬ 
 mourous, jocular, amusing, funny, droll : j. res, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 37 : —j. dicta , jocular language, Liv. :—j. Maecenas, 
 Hor.— [Poet. : j. imago, jesting echo, Hor.:—j. Nilus, full 
 of jests, with reference to the hilarity of the Egyptians, Ov.] 
 
 [Joculanter, adv. (joculor) Jestingly, jokingly, Sid.] 
 
 JOCULARIS, e. (joculus) That is done in jest or 
 in a joke, facetious, jocular, laughable, droll: j. 
 licentia, Cic.'Fat. 8:— joculare illud quidem: — j. convicium, 
 Sen . — Subst.: Jdcularia, ium. n. Jests, jokes: inconditis 
 versibus jocularia fundere, Liv.:—i. ridens percurrere, Hor. 
 
 **JOCULARITER. adv. In a merry, fac etious, 
 jocose, or ludicrous manner : j. canere carmina, Suet. 
 Caes. 49 : — j. objicere alcui alqd, Plin. 
 
 [Jocularius, a, um. Ludicrous, droll, Ter.] 
 
 [Joculatio, onis. f. (joculor) A jesting, joking, LL.] 
 
 *JOCULATOR, oris. m. A jester, joker, witty 
 fellow, wit : huic joculatorem senem illum interesse nolui, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3. [Hence, Ital. giocolare, guillare; Prov. 
 joglar: Old Fr . jongleres, Fr. jongleur ; Engl, juggler ; Germ. 
 tSaufler.] 
 
 [Joculatorius, a, um. (joculator) Facetious, droll, 
 jocular: Subst.: Joculatdria, 5rum. n. Jokes,fun, Diorn.] 
 
 **JOCULOR. 1. (joculus) To joke, to say in joke. 
 joculantes incondita quaedam, Liv. 7, 10. 
 
 **J OCULUS, i. m. dem. (jocus) [I. A slight jest or joke, 
 a poor joke, hardly a joke at all: oblectare alqm per joculum et 
 ludum, Plaut.:— joculo dicere alqd, in a joke, id.] II. 
 Conor. Joculi, orum. m. Toys, play-things, Vitr. 4, 1. 
 
 JOCUNDUS, a, um. See Jucundus. 
 
 JOCUS, i. m. (in the plur. joci. m. and joca. n.) A jest, 
 joke. I. Prop.: joca tua, Cic. Att. 14,15:— joca multa : — 
 historiae turpes jocos inserere:—hospes multi joci, fond of 
 jokes: — joci causa, for a joke: —per jocum, byway of a joke : 
 — per ludum et jocum : — extra jocum, or remoto joco, with¬ 
 out joke or joking: — thus, omissis jocis, without joke, i. e. 
 seriously speaking, Plin. E.: — jocum movere, to crack a 
 joke. Sail.:— jocum movere alcui, to divert, Hor.:— jocos 
 dare alcui, to give rise to a joke, Hor. : — jocum esse alcui, 
 Prop.:—in jocos effundi, Suet. II. Meton. [A) A 
 game, pastime, sport, Ov.] **B) Amorous pastime: 
 propter lasciviorem cum marito jocum, Plin. 8, 40. **C) 
 
 Play, mere sport, a trifle: ludus et jocus fuisse Hispaniae 
 tuae videbuntur, a mere joke, a trifle, nothing at all, next to 
 nothing, Liv. 28, 42. [Hence, Ital. giuoco, Prov. joes; Fr. 
 jeu; Germ. Surt] 
 
 4x2 
 
JOHIA 
 
 JUDEX 
 
 [Johia! inter]. Ohl Plaut.] 
 
 JOPPE or JOPE, es.fi ('limi) A town and harbour of 
 Judcea, now Jaffa, Plin. 5, 13, 14. 
 
 JOPPICUS, a, urn. Of Joppa, Plin. 5, 14, 15. 
 
 JORDANES and JORDANIS, is. rn. Jordan, the 
 principal river of Palestine, Tac. H. 5, 6, 4. 
 
 [Jovialis, e. (Jupiter) Of or belonging to Jupiter: J. 
 stella, the planet Jupiter, Macr. ] 
 
 [Jovian us, a, um. Of or belonging to Diocletian (see 
 Jovius). — Subst.: Joviani, orum. rn. Soldiers belonging to 
 the legion named after Diocletian, Amm,] 
 
 [Jovis, is. m. old Latin for Jupiter, Varr.] 
 
 [Jovis-jurandum, i. n. An oath taken by Jupiter, Enn.] 
 
 [1. Jovius, a,um. (Jupiter) Ofor belonging to Jupiter, Arn.] 
 
 [2. Jovius, a, um. Of or belonging to Diocletian (who was 
 called also Jovius) : J. cohors, named after Diocletian, Claud.] 
 
 1. JUBA, ae. /. The mane (e. g. of a horse). I. 
 
 Prop. A) Cic. Div. ], 33. B) Meton. [1) The crest of a 
 bird, also a tuft of feathers, or any thing of a similar description 
 which projects on the head, as of a serpent, fish, etc.; also the 
 crest of a helmet, Yirg. JE. 2, 412, and elsewlierej **2) The 
 hair of the head, of men and animals, Sen. V. B. 12 ; V. FI. 
 **3) The tail of a comet, Plin. 2, 25. 4) Also of the boughs 
 
 and foliage of trees, Plin. 6, 22. **II. Fig.: Of style : hanc 
 
 (historiam) ossa, musculi, nervi; illam (orationem) tori 
 quidam et quasi jubae decent, Plin. E. 5,8. 
 
 2. JUBA, ae. m. The name of two Numidian kings. I. 
 Son of Hiempsal, king of Numidia, a partisan of Pompey, 
 who destroyed himself after Ccesar's victory at Thapsacus, Cais. 
 B. C. 2, 25; Hor. 0.1, 22, 15. II. Son of the former, taken 
 to Rome by Ccesar; he was the author of several literary works; 
 he married the daughter of Antony and Cleopatra, and was re¬ 
 stored to his kingdom by Augustus, Tac. A. 4, 5 ; Plin.; Suet. 
 
 [Jubar, aris. n. [m., Enn.] (sc. lumen, from 1. juba I. B) 
 **3)) I. The radiant light of the heavenly bodies, any ra¬ 
 diance, brilliancy : j. extulit Lucifer, Ov.:—j. hoc radiis 
 insigne, id.: — i. cristarum galeae, Stat. II. Meton. A) 
 Any luminous body, a luminary: exorto jubare, Virg. B) 
 Gen.: A beam, ray, splendour: purpureum j. fundens Caesar 
 ab ore, Mart.] 
 
 JUBATUS, a, um. (juba) I. Having a mane or a 
 crest: j. anguis, Liv. 41, 21:—j. leo, Plin.:—j. cervix, 
 Liv. [II. Meton. : j. stella, a comet, Varr.] 
 
 JUBEO, jussi, jussum. 2. [perf. justi. Ter.: fut. exact. 
 jusso, Virg.: jussitur for jubetur, Cat.] To say that any one 
 shall do any thing, or that any thing may or shall be done; To 
 order, decree, command. I. Gen. A) With acc.and 
 inf.: Caesar te sine cura jussit esse, Cic. Att. 12, 6 : — spe¬ 
 rare nos amici jubent: — hunc jubet sine cura esse : — valde 
 jubeo gaudere te: — Dionysium jube saivere, salute him for 
 me, commend me to him: — Also ellipt.: jubeo Chremetem, 
 Ter.:—jussi valere illum, I took leave, bade him farewell: 
 
 — eos exspectare jussit:— With inf. pass, (when it has no 
 subject): Marii sitas reliquias apud Anienem dissipari jussit 
 Sulla: — Caesar jubet pontem rescindi, Caes.: — filium necari 
 jussit, Sali. *B) With dat. and infi interroganti scribae, 
 quid signis fieri vellet, deos iratos Tarquiniis relinqui jussh, 
 Liv. 27, 16: — hae mihi Dolabellae litterae jubent ad pristinas 
 cogitationes reverti, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2. C) Pass. : quod 
 jussi sunt faciunt, Caes.: — consules jubentur scribere exer¬ 
 citum, Liv.: — locus lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa, id. : — 
 opto ut ea jubear (sc. facere) quae etc., Plin. E.: — tantum 
 jussus sum, Ter. D) Also tvith a simple infi, if the accu• 
 sative is easily understood from the context : lex recte facere 
 jubet, c vetat delinquere, Cic. Leg. 1, 6,19 : — illud Hesiodum 
 eadem mensura reddere jubet, qua acceperis:—caste jubet 
 lex adire deos: — pronunciare j usserunt (sc. praecones), Caes.: 
 
 — receptui canere jubet (sc. tubicines), id.: — signum ob¬ 
 servare jubet (sc. milites), id. E) With ut: hic tibi in 
 mentem non venit jubere, ut haec quoque referret, Cic. Verr. 
 
 708 
 
 2, 4, 12: — quibus jusserat, ut resisterent, Tac.:—alter 
 consul cum Boiis jussus bellum gerere, alterum (consulem), 
 ut mitteret Romam, Liv. **F) Also simply with a conjunct: 
 jube maneat, Ter.: — legati Perseum regem vel cum tribus 
 venire jubebant, vel obsides daret, Liv. : —jube famulos 
 apparent, Plaut.:—Britannico jussit, exsurgeret, Tac. **G) 
 With acc. of the object : j. fratris necem, Tac.: —j. prandia, 
 Spart.:—j. alcui tributum, Tac. *H) With an acc. of a 
 person or thing : litterae quae te aliquid juberent, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 26. II. Esp. [A) In Medic. : To order, prescribe : quod 
 jussi, ei date bibere, et quantum imperavi, date, Ter.] B) 
 Polit, t. t. 1) To order, decree, ratify, approve: 
 senatus decrevit, populusque jussit, ut etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 67 : — sciscerent juberentque, ut senatus decerneret, Liv. 
 2) With acc. and infi: senatus dictatorem dici jussit, Liv.: — 
 vellent juberent Philippo regi bellum indici, id. 3) With 
 acc.: j. legem, Cic. Balb. 17: j. rogationem, to assent to, 
 pass, Sail.: —j. societatem, Liv.:—j. foedus:—j. regem, 
 Liv.: — quod bellum senatus Perseo jussisset, id.: — j. alcui 
 provinciam, to give or allot to anybody, Sail. 4) Absol. with 
 de : populus jussit de bello, Liv. 38, 45. 
 
 JUBERNA. See Juverna. 
 
 [Jubilaeus annus. (loSeAdios) The year of jubilee, among 
 the Israelites, Eccl.] 
 
 [Jubilatio, onis. f. A shouting, App.] 
 
 [Jubilo, are. v. n. and a. (jubilum) To shout, huzza. 
 
 I. Neut.: Varr. II. Act. : To cry aloud to any one, to 
 call upon, etc., ap. Varr.] 
 
 [Jubilum, i, n. A shout, shepherd's cry or song, Sil.] 
 
 JUCUNDE, adv. Agreeably, pleasantly, with 
 pleasure: j. vivere, Cic. Coel. 6: — herba jucunde olet, 
 Plin. — Comp., jucundius bibere, with greater relish, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 34. — Sup., jucundissime vivere, Cic. Fin. 2, 22. 
 
 JUCUNDITAS, atis. f. Agreeableness, pleasant¬ 
 ness, enjoyment, delight: j. vitae, Cic. Fin. 1, 18: — 
 epistola plena jucunditatis : — delectatio et jucunditas audi¬ 
 endi:— ex quo est j. sapienti:—jucunditate perfundi: — 
 dare se jucunditati: —erat in homine j.: — *Plur .: jucundi¬ 
 tatibus tuis, obliging services, or readiness to render service. 
 
 JUCUNDUS (joc.), a, um. (jocus; al. juvo, conf. Cic. 
 Fin. 2,4) Agreeable, pleasant, delightful, pleasing: 
 j.amor, Cic. Fam. 5,15 : — comes j. alcui: — jucunda in malis 
 et grata in dolore vestra voluntas: — patriae solum dulce et 
 j. :—j. agri:—j. odor:— militibus fuit pergratum et ju¬ 
 cundum, Caes.: — nihil visum illo pane jucundius: — officia 
 jucundiora : —conspectus jucundissimus. 
 
 JUDAH A, ae. f (’I ovtiaia) I. Gen.: Palestine, Plin. 12, 
 25, 54. II. Esp. : The land occupied by the tribes of Ben¬ 
 jamin and Judah, Plin. 5, 12, 13. 
 
 JUDAEUS, a, um. Of Judea, Jewish: J. resina, Plin.: 
 
 — Subst.: Judaei, orum. m. The Jeivs, Cic. FI. 28. 
 [Hence, Ital. Giudeo, Prov. Juzien, Juzen; Fr. Juif] 
 
 [Judaice, adv. Jewishly, superstitiously, Cod. Just.] 
 
 JUDAICUS, a, um. Jewish : J. aurum, Cic. FI. 28 : — 
 J. superstitio, Quint.: —J. exercitus, that is in Judcea, Tac.: 
 
 — J. victoria, over the Jews, id. 
 
 [Judaismus, i. 7n. Judaism, Tert.] 
 
 [JudaIzo. 1. To live after the manner of the Jews, Bibl.] 
 
 [Judas, ae. m. (’W5as) One of the Apostles, Eccl.] 
 
 JUDEX, Icis. m. A judge. I. Prop.: dare judicem, 
 to give or appoint a judge (on the part of the preetor), Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 12: — petere judices, Plin. E. :— judicem ferre 
 alcui, to propose a judge to any one: — optionem judicis 
 adversario permittere: — dicere judicem, to name a judge 
 (on the part of the defendant), Liv.:—j. quaestionis, a judge 
 that presided over a trial in place of the preetor: — alqni 
 judicem sumere or habere: — judices sortiri per praetorem 
 urbanum : — apud judicem causam agere:—judicem esse de 
 alqa re:—judicem esse inter alqos:—judicem sedere: — 
 judices nullos habere, to have no judges at all, i. e. bad judges : 
 
JUDICABILIS 
 
 — lusus ad judices, a game at judges, i. e. played by children, 
 when they made one among them a judge, Spartian.: — [Also 
 of females: lis ad forum delata est judice vespa, Phaedr.] 
 II. Meton. A judge in any matter, i. e. one who gives 
 a decisive opinion on any subject, an umpire: aequissimus 
 eorum studiorum (estimator et j., Cic. Fin. 3, 2: —j. multa¬ 
 rum rerum : — ut Ecquum te judicem dolori meo praebeas : — 
 judice me non sordidus auctor, Hor.: — grammatici certant, et 
 adhuc sub judice lis est, Hor. [Hence, Ital. giudice, Fr .juge.] 
 
 [Judicabij.is, e. (judico) That may be judged of, M. Cap.] 
 
 JUDICATIO, onis. f A judicial inquiry or in - 
 vestigation, a judging. I. Prop.: j. longi subsellii, 
 Cic. Fam. 3,9:— Hence, in forensic language, the examination 
 of a plea in defence, Cic. Inv. 1, 13. II. Gen.: A judge¬ 
 ment, opinion, sentence: haec opinatio est judicatio, se 
 scire, quod nesciat, Cic. Tuse. 4, 11, 26:—j. arbitralis, arbi¬ 
 tration, Macr. 
 
 [Judicato, adv. (judicatus) Deliberately, considerately, Geli.] 
 
 [Judicatorius, a, um. Judicial, August.] 
 
 **JUDICATRIX, Icis, f (judico) She that judges 
 or decides, Quint. 2, 15, 21. 
 
 JUDTCATUM, i. n. (judico) A matter adjudged or 
 decided, A. Her. 2, 13 ; Quint. 
 
 *JUD1CATUS, us. mi. The office of a judge, Cic. 
 
 Phil. 1, 8. 
 
 — V V — 
 
 JUDICIALIS, e. (judicium) Of or belonging to 
 judgement, judicial: j. molestia, Cic. Att. 103, 6: — j. 
 jus:—j. causa:—j. genus dicendi: —j. consuetudo: —j. 
 ille annus, i. e. in which Pompey altered the form of trials: — 
 j. laudatio, testimony given in court in favour of a defendant, Suet. 
 
 [Judicialiter, adv. Judicially, Sid.] 
 
 JUDICIARIUS, a, um. (judicium) Judiciary, judicial: 
 j. lex, relating to courts of justice, Cic. Pis. 39 : —j. contro¬ 
 versia: — j. leges, Suet.: —j. dies, Capit. 
 
 [Judiciolum, i. n. dem. (judicium) A poor or weak judge¬ 
 ment: non est judicioli mei, Amm.] 
 
 JUDICIUM, Ii. n. (judex) Judgement, i. e. a legal 
 trial.a judicial inquiry. I. A) Prop.: j. dare, to grant, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27 : — J. reddere: —j. inter sicarios commit¬ 
 titur: — crimen versatur in judicio: — in j. vocare, to bring 
 into court, accuse, bring an action against :— causam in 
 j. deducere: — alqm in j. adducere: — alqm judicio arces¬ 
 sere :— revocare in j.: —j. accipere, to submit to the decision 
 of a court: —j. committere :—j. exercere, to institute: — 
 j. de fide mala: —j. injuriarum, concerning personal inju¬ 
 ries :— j. consulis designati, in the matter of: —j. nullum 
 habuit, has never been tried: — ad j. cogere, Cses. B) 
 Meton. 1) A process, suit at law: in familiarissimi tui 
 judicio, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3 : — judicia contraria, reciprocal, i. e. 
 between a ward and his guardian : —j. fortunarum habere : — 
 j. vincere, to gain a cause. **2) The off ice of a judge, 
 jurisdiction, Sail. **3) The place where a court is held, a 
 court of justice : in judicium venire, Nep. *4) The judges, a 
 body of judges : j. sortiri, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18: —j. implorare, 
 Sail. 5) A sentence or decision of a judge or a court of 
 justice, a judicial sentence or decision: multis optimis 
 viris injustis judiciis tales casus invidisse, Cic. Fam. 5,17, 5 : 
 
 — magis me hoc judicio laetatum: —j. facere de alqa re, to 
 give an opinion, as a judge: —j. senatus, Caes.: — j. populi, 
 Liv.: — decemviri domi judicia conflabant, forged judgements, 
 id. IL Fig. A) Any judgement, decision, opinion, 
 view taken of a case, etc. : meum semper judicium fuit 
 omnia nostros invenisse per se sapientius, Cic. Tuse. 1, 1,1: 
 
 — meo judicio, according to my judgement: — ex vestro judicio : 
 
 — ex Chrysogoni judicio. B) 1) Gen. : The power of 
 judging, discernment, judgement : quicquid judicii ha¬ 
 buerim, Cic. Fam. 6, 18 : —habere intelligens j.: — est mei 
 judicii, I can or am able to judge of it: — neque sui esse judi¬ 
 cii, discernere, Caes. 2) Esp. : Consideration, discre¬ 
 tion : judicio alqd facere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1,5: — Ambiorix 
 
 709 
 
 JUGIS 
 
 copias suas judicione non conduxerit, an tempore exclusus, 
 dubium est, Caes. 
 
 JUDICO. 1. [judicasset for judicaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3.] 
 (jus dico) I. To investigate a cause judicially; 
 to judge, to be judge: hi homines non judicabunt, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 10:— qui judicarent, i. e. judices : — qui judi- 
 carat. II. A) Gen. : To give sentence, pass judge¬ 
 ment, decide, determine ( of a judge): j. falsum, to puss 
 an unjust sentence, Cic. FI. 21 :—j. alqd contra alqm, to pro¬ 
 nounce sentence against any person in a matter, to condemn: 
 
 — j. rem, to decide a matter: — in rebus judicandis: — With 
 acc. and inf. : j. deberi dotem : — j. alqm, to condemn : ut 
 judicetur, qui ... incenderit, Cic. N. D. 3, 30:—j. alcui 
 perduellionem, Liv.: —j. alqm capitis vel pecuniae, to pass 
 sentence of life or death, or to fine, id.: — Absol. : turpe 
 sibi existiment, non j., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9: — Part, pass.: 
 Judicatus. 1) Of persons ; Sentenced, condemned : judi¬ 
 catum duci, Cic. de Or. 2, 63 : —j. pecuniae, on account of 
 debts, Liv. 2) Of law-suits, etc.; Decided: j. causa, Cic. 
 R. Post. 4: — j. res. B) Meton. 1) To give a verdict, 
 decide, fix, settle, pronounce a decision : disserere 
 malui quam j., Cic. N. D. 3, 40: —j. sibi ipsi, arbitrarily, 
 Caes.:— cui liceat j.: — ita diis immortalibus judicantibus, 
 ut, Just.: — Impers.: judicatum est, it is decided, deter¬ 
 mined, certain :— victoria belli judicavit. 2) a) To judge, 
 think: recte j., Cic. R. Am. 48:—j. de alqo :—j. de 
 alqa re: — With acc. and inf. : Caes.; Sail, b) To judge of, 
 judge, esteem, value, appraise : j. alqd sensu oculorum, 
 ratione, Cic. Div. 2, 43: —j, alqd non numero sed pondere: 
 
 — j. alqd a vero sensu, Brut, in Cic. E. : —j. alqd ex aequo, 
 according to equity: — j. alqm ex aliorum ingeniis, after, Ter. 
 3) a) To judge, deem, believe, suppose, be of opinion: 
 quod antea judicaram, Cic. Fam. 3, 4 : — With acc. and inf. : 
 sic statuo et judico, neminem habuisse: —j. alqd pulcherri¬ 
 mum, Cses. b) To declare, proclaim, pronounce 
 publicly: j. alqm hostem, Nep. Con. 4:— j. alqm sapientis- 
 simum: —j. alqm exsulem, Nep.: — judicari hostem ab alqo, 
 Just.:—j. alqd dignum poena, Phaedr.:—ipse judicavit, quam 
 etc. [Hence, Ital. giuggiare, Pro v.jutgar; Fr .juger.] 
 
 [Jugabilis, e. That may be joined together, Macr.] 
 
 **JUGALIS (jog.), e. (jugum) I. A) Yoked to¬ 
 gether: equi j., horses yoked together. Curt. 9, 10, 22: — 
 [ Subst. : Gemini j. Two horses yoked together, Virg.] [B) 
 Matrimonial, nuptial: j. vinculum, Virg. JE. 4, 16 :—j. lectus, 
 id.: — j. dona, Ov. : —j. taeda, Catuli. : — ignes j., Paris, who 
 kindled a war in Asia by carrying off Helen, Virg. [II. 
 Fastened to the loom: j. tela, Cat. R. 11. 10.] III. J. os, a 
 bone of the head above the ear, near the temple, Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 [JUGAMENTO, JUGAMENTUM. See JUGUM.] 
 
 «JUGARIUS, ii. m. ( sc . servus) (jugum) One who 
 tends or feeds oxen. Col. 1, 6, 6. 
 
 [JugatInus, i. m. (jugo) The god of matrimony, Aug.] 
 
 JUGATIO, onis. f. I. A binding (e. g. of vines) to 
 rails, Cic. de Sen. 15 ; Varr. [II. A kind of land-mea¬ 
 sure, perhaps jugerum, Dig.] 
 
 [Jugator, 5ris. m. One who yokes : j. bourn, Arn.] 
 
 [Juge. adv. (2. jugis) Continually, Prud.] 
 
 [Jugeralis, e. (jugerum) Of an acre, Pall.] 
 
 ** J UGERATIM .adv. (j ugerum) Acre by acr e,Col.3,3,3. 
 
 [Jugeratio, onis. f (jugerum) I. A dividing of land 
 into acres, Front. II. A kind of land measure, perhaps 
 i. q. jugerum, Cod. Th.] 
 
 JUGERUM, i also is. n. (jugis) I. A measure of 
 land, containing 28,000 square feet, or 240 feet in length and 
 120 in breadth, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47; Varr.; Plin. ; Col. 
 
 **11. A translation of the Greek n\edpov, i. e. a measure 
 of length 100 Greek feet or 104 Roman, Plin. 36, 12, 17. 
 
 [Jugi-fluus, a, um. (jugis-fluo) Always flowing, P. Nol.] 
 
 *1. J UGIS, e. (jungo) Joined together : j. auspicium, 
 i. e. cum junctum jumentum stercus facit, which was regarded 
 
JUGIS 
 
 JUMENTUM 
 
 as an unfavourable omen, Cic. Div. 2, 36, 77 : —j. augurium, 
 Serv. Virg. iE. 3, 537. 
 
 2. JUGIS, e. Living; hence, perpetual, lasting, 
 perennial; j. puteus, Cic. N. D. 2, 10 :—j. aqua, Sail.: — 
 j. pluvia, App. : —j. thesaurus, Plaut.: —j. concordia, Gell. 
 
 [Jugitas, atis. f Perpetuity, long duration, continuance ; 
 j. lacrimarum, M. Emp.: —j. temporis, Cod Just.] 
 
 [Jugiter, adv. I. Perpetually, continually, App. II. 
 Immediately, instantly, Aus.] 
 
 JUGLANS, dis. f. (i. q. Jovis glans, Gr. Aibs /3aA avos) 
 I. A walnut, Cic. Tuse. 5,20: — nuxJ., Plin. II. 
 A walnut-tree, id. 16, 18, 30. 
 
 *JUGO. 1. (jugum) **L Prop.; Of vines ; To 
 tie to rails or cross laths: j. vites, Col. 4, 26; Varr. : — 
 Meton.: j. palos perticis, Col. II. Fig. A) To join 
 together, to connect; virtutes inter se jugatae sunt, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 8 : — verba jugata, derived from each other (as 
 justus, juste), Quint. [B) Poet.; To marry; j. alqm or 
 alqam alcui, Catull.:— primisque jugarat ominibus, Virg. A3. 
 1, 349.] 
 
 [Jugosus, a, um, (jugum) Mountainous: j. silvse, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 1, 9.] 
 
 [Jugula, arum./! (jungo) I. Prop.: The three stars 
 that form the belt of Orion; hence, the whole constellation Orion, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 119: —for which afterwards the sing. 
 jugula, se. f. Varr. L. L. 7, 3, § 50. II. Two stars in the 
 constellation Cancer, otherwise called aselli, Man. 5, 175.] 
 
 [Jugularis, e. (jugulum) Of the throator neck : vasa j., NL.] 
 
 **JUGULATIO, dnis./. A cutting of one's throat, 
 murdering, slaying : j. oppidanorum, Auct. B. Hisp. 18. 
 
 JUGULO. 1. (jugulum) I. Prop. A) To cut any¬ 
 
 body's throat, to murder, slay, kill: j. suem, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 40 : —j. hominem : — in flammam jugulant pecudes, 
 slaughter and throw into the fire, Virg.: — foetum j. capellae, 
 Juv. 15,12. **B) Meton. : quartana (febris) neminem jugu¬ 
 
 lat, kills nobody, Cels. 3, 15. II. Fig. A.) To confute, 
 convict, silence; to destroy, ruin: j. alqm factis decre¬ 
 tisque, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26 :— jugulari sua confessione : — his 
 literis te jugulatum esse :—j. hominem (dictis), Ter.: — j. 
 reum, Plin. E. [B) Poet, meton. 1) To spoil; j. Faler¬ 
 num, Mart. 1, 19, 5. 2) To banish: j. curas, Mart. 8, 51, 
 
 26.] 
 
 JUGULUM, i. n. and sometimes JUGULUS, i .m. (jungo) 
 **1. The colla r-b one, Ceis. 8, 1 : — plur., juguli, 
 Plin. 11, 43, 78. II. Usually, the hollow part of the neck 
 above the collar-bone; the t h r o a t, or anterior part of the 
 neck : j. concava, Cic. Fat. 5 :—j. dare, to hold forth, present 
 (in order to be killed ):—j. porrigere, the same, Hor.: — jugulos 
 aperire susurro, Juv. 4, 110 : — thus also, pra;bendus est ju¬ 
 gulus, Quint.: — jugulum resolvere, to cut, Ov.: — jugulum 
 petere, to aim. at, sc. in order to kill; fig. to attack the chief 
 points, (as it were) to put a knife to the throat, Quint. : — thus 
 also, j. causae, the main point, chief argument, Plin. E. 
 
 JUGUM, i. n. (tyyov) I. A) A yoke for oxen; 
 also, a yoke or collar for horses, etc.: nos juga imponimus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 60: — juga tauris solvere, Virg.:— juga de- 
 mere, Hor.: — juga ferre, Ov.: — demere juga equis, id.:— 
 frena ferre jugo, of horses, Virg.: —j. asinarium, Cat. : — of 
 mules, Phaedr.: — leones jugo subdere, Plin. B) Meton. 
 1) a) a) A yoke (of oxen): j. boum, Plin. 18,3, 3:— absol. 
 mula juga, Cic. Verr. 2,3, 51 : — and hence, [0) The quan¬ 
 tity of land that can be ploughed by a yoke of oxen in one day, 
 an acre, Varr. R. R. 1, 10. b) a) Two horses yoked together, 
 a team of horses, Virg. JE. 5, 146 : — and hence, /3) A chariot 
 itself, id. ib. 10, 594.] 2) Meton.: A pair, couple: j. 
 
 aquilarum, Plin. 10, 4, 5: —j. impiorum nefarium (An¬ 
 tonius and Dolabella). 3) Fig. **a) Gen. : pari jugo niti, 
 to work with equal efforts, Plin. E. 3, 9, 9 : — ferre jugum 
 dolosi pariter, to remain attached to a friend with like affection 
 in misfortune, Hor.: — par. j. caritatis, equal ties of tenderness, 
 V. Max.: — colla jugo subtrahere, Ov.: — tu bene conve- 
 710 
 
 niens non sinis ire jugum, dost not let us live in harmony, 
 Prop, [b) The yoke of marriage; jugum ferre, Hor. O. 2, 
 5,1; Plaut.] c) The yoke of a slave: j. servile, Cic. Phil. 1, 
 2:—j. exuere, Liv.:—j. accipere, Just II. Any trans¬ 
 verse piece of wood which joins or connects two things. **A) 
 A cross-lath or cross-beam, i. e. a lath or beam fastened 
 in a horizontal direction to perpendicular poles or laths, on 
 which vines ivere fastened, a frame: vineam ad jugum per¬ 
 ducere, Plin. 17,22:— palmes in jugum insilit, id.: — sub 
 jugum mittere, to fasten or tie to, Col. B) Meton.: The 
 yoke under which vanquished enemies were made to pass as a 
 mark of disgrace (see Liv. 3, 28): sub jugum mittere, Cic. 
 Otf. 3, 30 ; Liv. : — sub jugo mittere, the same, id.: — **Fig.: 
 calamitates terroresque mortalium subjugum mittere, to over¬ 
 come, get the better of, Sen. de Prov. 4. 2) The beam of a 
 
 balance or pair of scales; hence, meton. a) The constellation 
 Libra: in jugo cum esset luna, Cic. Div. 2, 47. **b) The 
 bar or beam of a chariot; circa temonem abjugo, Liv. 36, 
 41. [3) The beam of a weaver’s loom, Ov. M. 6, 55.] [4) 
 
 Juga (like (Vyd), rower’s benches, Virg. M. 6, 411.] 5) 
 
 The summit, highest point, or ridge of a mountain, 
 a chain of mountains: in jugo consistere, Caes. B. G. 6, 40: 
 
 — summum jugum nacti, id.: — omnibus ejus jugi collibus 
 occupatis, id.:—j. Alpium, id.: — **Fig.: j. sapientum, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 18. \Hence, Ital. giogo.jugo; Prov. jog: Fr. 
 jouy; Germ. 2>0Ct).] 
 
 **JUGU MENTO 07- JUGAMENTO, are. To fasten 
 by a yoke, to join together: i. parietes, Vitr. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 [Jugumentum or Jugamentum, i. n. (jugo) A cross-beam 
 (with which one joins things together), Cat. R. R. 14, 1.] 
 
 J U GURTHA, se. m. A king of Numidia, against whom 
 the Romans carried on a long ivar; he was at last subdued 
 by C. Marius, Sail. Jug. 5; Flor. 3,1. 
 
 JUGURTHINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ju¬ 
 gurtha: J. conjuratio, patricians corrupted by Jugurtha to 
 embrace his cause, to the detriment of their own country, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 30: — J. bellum, Hor. :— Sallustii historia J., Gell.: 
 
 — conditor Jugurthinse historise, i. e. Sallust, Quint. 
 
 [Jugus, a, um. (jugo) Belonging together, matching; j. vasa. 
 
 Cat. R. R. 145.] 
 
 [Julapium, li. n. A term derived from the Persian or 
 Arabic, signifying “ mild beverage,” and employed in pharmacy 
 to denote soothing, acidulated, or mucilaginous potions, NL.] 
 
 **JULIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Julius 
 Ccesar: J. vectigalia, Anton, ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 15: — 
 J. equites, Auct. B. Afr.: — J. partes, the party of Ccesar, 
 Veil.. — Juliani, orum. m. (sc. milites or homines) The 
 adherents of Ccesar, Suet. 
 
 JULIUS, a, um. I. The name of a Roman gens, among 
 whom were C. Julius Caesar, and his adopted son, Octavius, 
 who bore the same name, C. Julius Caesar (Octavius) ; 
 see C.ESAR. Among the females was Julia, daughter of 
 Augustus, who was successively the wife of Marcellus, Agrippa, 
 and Tiberius. II. Adj.: Julian: J. lex, established by a 
 Julius, esp. by the dictator Julius Ccesar, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 : — 
 J. sidus, Julius Ccesar, after his apotheosis, Hor.: — mensis 
 J., or simply Julius, the month of July, so called in honour of 
 Julius Ccesar (formerly called Quintilis), Mart.: — portus J., 
 between Puteoli and the promontory Misenum, Suet. 
 
 [Jumentarius, a, um. (jumentum) Of or belonging to 
 draught cattle: mola j., worked by draught cattle, Javolen. 
 Dig.: —j. contubernium, App.] 
 
 JUMENTUM, i. n. (for jugmentum, from jungo) I. 
 A) A beast used for drawing or carrying; draught cattle, 
 a beast of burden (esp. ahorse, a mule, or an ass): undique 
 conquisitis jumentis, frumentum in castra deportant, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 60:—jumentis junctis vehi, to ride, Nep.: — 
 j. oneraria, beasts of burden, Liv. :—jumento nihil opus est, 
 i. e. equo, Cic. : —j. sarcinaria, beasts of burden, Caes..— 
 non j. solum, sed etiam elephanti, Liv.: — j. bovesque, Coi. 
 [B) Esp.: The animal, as opposed to the rider (rector). 
 
JUNCETUM 
 
 JUPPITER 
 
 Amra.:—jumento statim desiluit, id.] [II. Meton.: A 
 vehicle, carriage, Geli. 20, 1, 28.] 
 
 [Juncetum, i. n. (juncus) A bed of rushes, X arr. R. 
 R. 1, 8, 3.] 
 
 **JUNCEUS, a, um. (juncus) I. Consisting or 
 made of rushes: j. cratis, Plin. 21, 14, 49: — j. fusus, 
 id. II. Like a rush: caulis, id. 25, 8, 47 :—j. virgo, 
 as slender as a reed. Ter. 
 
 **JUNCINUS, a, um. (juncus) Consisting or made 
 of rushes: j. oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 **JUNCOSUS, a, um. (juncus) Full of rushes: j. 
 ager, Plin. 18, 6 : —j. litora, Ov. 
 
 **JUNCTIM. adv. (junctus) Unitedly. [I. To¬ 
 gether, Gell. 12, 8, 2.] II. Following closely after 
 one another: j. gerere consulatus, Suet. Claud. 14. 
 
 *JUNCTIO, onis. f. (jungo) Union, Cic.Tusc. 1,29,71. 
 
 **JUNCTURA, a e. f. (jungo) I. A) A joining, 
 uniting, Quint. 9, 4, 32:—j. verborum, Hor. :—j. mem¬ 
 brorum, Quint.: — laterum juncturae, the two ends of a girdle 
 which meet, Virg.: — [Fig.: j. generis, relationship, consan¬ 
 guinity, Ov. Her. 4,135.] B) Esp.: A yoking together: 
 j. bourn, Col. II. Conor. A) A place where two 
 things are joined together, Plin. 13,15,29. [B) A 
 
 yoke, a team, Paul. Sent.] 
 
 1. JUNCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of jungo. II. Adj.; 
 Connected, united, joined. A) Prop.-, junctior cum 
 exitu, Cic. Fat. 16 :— junctior ponto, nearer, Ov.: Sup., ap. 
 Ov. ; Tac. B) Meton, of a style; Well-connected, 
 rhythmical: oratio j., Cic. de Or. 3, 43. 
 
 [2. Junctus, us. m. I. q. junctio, Varr. L. L. 5, 8, § 47.] 
 
 JUNCUS, i. m. (from axolvos) I. A rush, Juncus 
 effusus, Fam. Juncacece, Plin. 21, 18, 69; Virg.; Ov. ; Col. 
 
 II. Any small twig like a rush, Plin. 26, 8, 46. 
 
 JUNGO, nxi, nctum. 3. (fi 'ryto, $vyvu>, i. e. fevywyi, as 
 jugum from f uy6v ) I. Prop.: To bind, join, unite, 
 
 tie together. A) Gen. : j. res inter se, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2 : 
 — j. dextram dextrae, Virg.:—j. libellum epistolae, to join, 
 add, Plin. E. : —j. equum equo, to bring near, bring into con¬ 
 tact, Caes.:—j. naves, to fasten together or one to the other, 
 id.:—j. carros, to yoke together, id.:—j. membra, to join 
 again Ov.: — crescendo jungi, to grow together, id.: — jungi 
 humero, to be joined, id. : — jungi lateri alcjs, to attach one s 
 self to, join, id.: — est pes cum pede junctus, one close to the 
 other, id.: — j. oscula, to kiss each other, Petr.:— juncta 
 facere, to bind: — fluvium ponte j., to throw a bridge over a 
 river, Liv.:—j. pontem, the same, Tac.:—j. fossas saltu, 
 to leap over, Stat.: —j. verba, to connect, join, compound, 
 Quint.: — verba juncta, connected together (composita), i. e. 
 phrases; but verba j. tria, to speak, Mart.: — j. gradus, to walk 
 together, Sil.: —j. ostia, to shut, to close, Juv. B) Esp. 1) 
 To yoke or put to. a) J. equos ad currum, Plin.: — or 
 j. curru (dat. for currui), Virg.:— jungentur gryphes equis, 
 id. : — Absol.: j. equos, id.: — frequently in the part. pass. : 
 juncti boves, a yoke of oxen, Ov.: — thus also, juncta juga, 
 Cat.: — and juncta juga bina, teams of two, Ov.:— juncti 
 cycni, id.: — junctae columbae, id. :—junctis (sc. equis) vehi, 
 to ride in a carriage, Plin. E. b) To put (horses, etc.) to a 
 carriage, etc.: rheda equis juncta, Cic. Att. 6, 1 :— junctum 
 vehiculum, Liv. **2) To cure or heal (wounds, etc.): 
 j. vulnera, Scrib. Larg.: — ora; junctae, Cels. [3) To coha¬ 
 bit, copulate: j. corpus, and absol., Lucr.; Ov.] **4) To 
 cause to join i j. fundos, to buy them all together, to possess 
 them all, Petr.:—j. longos fines agrorum, Luc.:— Pass, 
 or Middle (of localities) To join a place, i. e. to border 
 upon it, to be near: Italia Dalmatis juncta, Veil.: — Jano 
 loca juncta, Ov.: — Poet. : juncta aquilonibus Arctos (the 
 north pole), id.:— And hence, meton. **5) To join, connect 
 (in point of time), to cause to follow immediately one 
 after the other: j. diei noctem pervigilem, Just.:—j. 
 somnum morti, Petr.:—j. consularem praetextam praetoriae, 
 Veli.: —j. consilio belli bellum, Veli.: —junge puer cyathos, 
 711 
 
 Stat.:—j. laborem, to pursue without interruption, Plin. E. **6) 
 Milit. t. t.: To join one body of troops to another, to dra w 
 together, concentrate: j. sibi exercitum, Veil.: — 
 j. socia arma Rutulis, Liv.: —j. alcjs castris sua, Veli. : — 
 si Hannibali Asdrubal junctus esset, Liv. II. Fig. A) 
 Gen.: indignatio juncta conquestioni, Cic. Inv. 2, 11: — 
 religio juncta cum cognitione: — improbitas scelere juncta: 
 defensione juncta laudatio: — cum hominibus nostris con¬ 
 suetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat: — juncta 
 cum viribus ars, Ov. B) Esp. **1) To unite, match, i.e. 
 to marry: j. alqm secum matrimonio, Liv. 30, 14:—j. in 
 matrimonio, Curt.: —j. alqm alcui, Ov.:—jungi cum im¬ 
 pari, Ov.: — j. amanti, Ov.: — columbae in amore junctae. 
 Prop.: — Meton.: juncta vitis ulmo, Ov.:—j. amores, Ti¬ 
 buli. 2) a) To join, unite by friendship, relationship, etc.: 
 j. se ad alqm, Cic. R. Am. 47: — Rosianum artissimo vin¬ 
 culo tua in me beneficia junxerunt, Plin. E.: — Frequently in 
 the part. pass.: a sanguine materno junctus, Ov.: — amicitia 
 vetusta puer puero junctus, id.: — ab usu modico tibi junc¬ 
 tus, id.: — amici juncti, Hor. b) To make an alliance, 
 contract relationship: j. cum alqo pacem, affinitatem, 
 Liv. 1, 1: — j. amicitiam cum alqo. **3) To connect by 
 alliance: societate quadam naturali sunt juncta inter se, Liv. 
 5,4: — foedere alcui jungi, id. 4) To conclude a treaty: 
 i. foedus, id.— [Hence, Ital. giundo, Yv.joindre.] 
 
 J 1 N I A N U S, a, um. Named after one Ju nius: J. causa, 
 Cic. Cluent. 1: — J. cerasa, Plin. 
 
 JUNICULUS, i. m. An old hard branch of a vine, 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 182. 
 
 JUNIOR. Nee Juvenis. 
 
 [Junipereus, a, um. (juniperus) Of juniper, Sicul. FI.] 
 
 JUNIPERUS, i. f. J. sabina, Fam. Cruciferce. The 
 juniper-tree, Plin. 16,21, 33. 
 
 — ^ 
 
 J U NIUS, a, ura. I. The name of a Roman gens: e . g. L. 
 Junius Brutus, who abolished, royal power at Rome, Liv. 1, 56 ; 
 and the two Bruti, M. Jun. Brutus and D. Jun. Brutus, who 
 killed Ccesar, Suet. Caes. 81; Veil. 2, 56. II. Adj.: Ju 
 nian : J. lex, Cic. de Or. 3, 11: — mensis J. the month of 
 June: — and simply Junius, Ov. 
 
 [Junix, Icis, f (juvenis) A young cow, calf, heifer, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 33; Pers.] 
 
 JUNO, onis. f. (from Jovino, qu. Zr)v<i) Daughter of 
 Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, regarded by the Romans as 
 the queen of the gods, dispenser of riches and royal power, god¬ 
 dess of marriage and of childbirth, guardian deity of women, by 
 ivhom accordingly they swore (Petr. 25) ; according to natural¬ 
 ists, sometimes the atmosphere, sometimes the queen of heaven 
 and the stars, Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 66; Varr.: — J. Regina, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 72, 184 : — Sometimes for Lucina (see Lucina), or 
 for Proserpine; hence, J. inferna, Proserpine, Virg. JE. 6, 138: 
 J. Averna, Ov. M. 14, 114; or J. infera, Stat. S. 2, 1, 147:— 
 J. profunda, Claud.: — J. Stygia, Stat.: — stella Junonis, the 
 planet Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6 : — urbs Junonis, Argos, Ov. Her. 
 14, 28 [ Facete , for wife: mea J., Plaut. Cas. 2, 13, 14.] 
 
 [Junonalis, e. (Juno) Junonian: J. tempus, i.e. men¬ 
 sis Junius, Ov. F. 6, 63.] 
 
 [Junoni-cola, ae. (Juno-colo) A worshipper of Juno, 
 Ov. F. 6, 49.] 
 
 [Junoni-gena, se. m. (Juno-gigno) Son of Juno, said 
 of Vulcan, Ov. M. 4, 173.] 
 
 **Jl'NONIUS, a, um. (Juno) Of or belonging to 
 Juno, Junonian : J. custos, i. e. Argos, Ov. M. 1, 678 : — 
 J. mensis, i. e. Junius, id.: — J. hospitia, i. e. Carthago (where 
 Juno wus especially worshipped), Virg.: —thus also, J. Samos, 
 Ov.: — J. ales, i. e. pavo, id.: — J. Hebe, because she was 
 said to be the sister of Juno, id.: — J. stella, the planet Venus, 
 App.: —insula J., one of the Insulse Fortunatae, Plin. 
 
 JUPPITER (better than Jupiter), Jovis, m. (Jovis-pater) 
 I. Prop. : Jupiter, son of Saturn, brother of Neptune 
 and Pluto, husband of his sister J uno, chief god in the mythology of 
 
JURA 
 
 JURULENTIA 
 
 the Romans (J. Capitolinus, J. Optimus Maximus), the Zeus of 
 the Greeks, lord of heaven, dew, rain, snow, thunder, and light¬ 
 ning, guardian of the commonwealth, the family, and the house 
 ( lienee , J. herceus, penetralis) : his companion and messenger 
 was the eagle, Cic. Un. 11 ; N. D. 2, 18, 42 : — J. altus, on 
 high, Yirg.: — J. conservator, custos, Tac.: — Jovis satelles, 
 the eagle, Cic. Div. 1, 47, 106: — called also Jovis ales, Ov.: 
 
 — [J. Stygius, Pluto, Virg.] II. Meton. A) The planet 
 Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Luc. B) The sky, the air 
 (and this, in fact, was the object which the ancients deified, and 
 worshipped as Jupiter ); sub Jove, in the open air, Ov. F. 2, 
 299:—sub Jove frigido, Hor.:—J. malus, id.:—J. me¬ 
 tuendus, i. e. pluvius, Virg.: — sethera, quem homines Jovem 
 appellant, Cic. N. D. 1,15:— [ From Jovis dies, Ital. giove-di, 
 Fr .jeudi."] 
 
 JURA, 8e. m. A large chain of mountains, stretching 
 northwards from the Rhone, Caes. B. G. 1, 2 ; Pliu. 
 
 [Juramentum, i. n. (juro) An oath, Amm.:—j. pra:- 
 stare, to take an oath, Cod. J ust. ] 
 
 [Jurandum, i. n. (juro) An oath, Plant. Cist. 2, 1,26.] 
 
 [JuRatio, onis. f. The act of swearing or taking an oath, 
 an oath, Eccl.] 
 
 [JuratIvus, a, um. (juro) Of swearing, used in taking 
 oaths : j. adverbia, Prise.] 
 
 [Jurato. adv. (juratus) With an oath, Paul. Dig.] 
 
 [Jurator, 5ris. m. I. One who swears or takes an 
 oath, Macr. II. Esp. A) A sworn judge, Plaut. Pcen. 
 prol. 58:— a censor, id. Trin. 4, 2, 30. B) A sworn 
 witness, Symm.] 
 
 [Juratorius, a, um. (juro) Of or relating to swearing 
 or an oath : j. cautio, Cod. Just.] 
 
 JURATUS, a, um. I. Part, of juro and juror. II. 
 Adj.: That has sworn or taken an oath, bound 
 by oath, under oath, Cic. Sull. 11:—j. in leges: — 
 j. in arma, Ov.:— jurato mihi crede, believe me on my oath: 
 
 — eligi a magistratibus juratis, Tac.: — juratissimus auctor, 
 most credible, that can be depended on, Plin. 
 
 JURE-CONSULTUS. See Juris-consultus. 
 
 **JURE-JURO. 1. (jus-juro) To swear, Liv. 41, 15. 
 
 [Jurensis, e. Of Jura, Sid.] 
 
 JURE-PERITUS. See Juris-peritus. 
 
 [Jureus, a, um. (1. jus) Of broth. — Subst. : Jurea, ee.f 
 (sc. placenta) a cake, thin as broth, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 17.] 
 
 [Jurgatorius, a,um. (jurgo) Quarrelsome: i.sonus, Amm.] 
 
 [Jurgatrix, icis. f. A quarrelsome woman, vixen, Hier.] 
 
 [Jurgiosus, a, um. (jurgium) Quarrelsome: uxor j., 
 Geli. 1, 17, 1: — facundia j., id.] 
 
 JURGIUM, Ii. n. (jurgo) I. Gen.: A dispute , 
 altercation, debate, high words [opp. rixa, a quarrel, 
 in which the contending parties proceed to threats, or even 
 blows ; convicium, a squabble, in which the parties revile each 
 other ] : ex inimicitiis j., maledicta gignuntur, Cic. Lsel. 21: 
 
 — maledicta jurgii petulantis: — litibus et jurgiis se absti¬ 
 nere:— in jurgio alcui respondere : — per jurgia alqd dicere, 
 Ov.: — jurgio alqm corripere, Suet.: — vixit cum uxore 
 sine jurgio, Plin. E.:—jurgia jactare, Virg.:—jurgia 
 nectere cum alqo, to quarrel, Ov.: — causam jurgii inferre, 
 to begin an altercation, Phsedr. : — erumpere in j urgia, J ust.: 
 
 — jurgio contendere cum alquo, to quarrel: — magnis cer¬ 
 tatum inter imperatores jurgiis, Veli.:—jurgio lacessere 
 alqm, Sali. [II. Esp. A law-suit, Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 45 : — fisci jurgia, Amm.] 
 
 **JURGO. 1. v. n. and a. (jure ago) [I. A) Neut. : 
 To quarrel: j. cum alqo, Ter. And. 2, 3,15:—ne jurgares, 
 quod, Hor. B) Esp. : To litigate, sue at law : apud 
 aediles adversus lenones j. (old reading jurgari), Just.: — j. in 
 proprio foro, Cod. Th.] II. Act. : To chide, censure, 
 blame : jure Trausius istis jurgatur verbis, Hor. S. 2,2,100: 
 
 — haec jurgans, Liv.: — equiti jurganti liberius, Suet. 
 
 712 
 
 JURGOR, ari. See Jurgo. 
 
 — \«/ w >»/ — 
 
 JURIDICIALIS, e. (juridicus) Relating to right 
 or justice : i. constitutio, Cic. Inv. 1,11: — i. quaestio. 
 
 [Juri-dicIna, ac./, (juridicus) I. q. jurisdictio, Tert.] 
 
 **JURI-D1CUS, a, um. (jus-dico) I. That admi¬ 
 nisters justice. — Subst.: Juridicus, i. m. A judge. Sen.: — 
 Esp.: An administrator of justice in Egypt (Alexandria), 
 Ulp. Dig. II. Relating to the administration of 
 justice, judicial: j. conventus, a toivn in which justice was 
 administered, an assize-town, Plin. 3, 1,3. 
 
 JURIS-CONSULTUS or JURE-CONSULTUS, i. m. 
 One versed in the law (that may be consulted on a legal 
 point), a lawyer, counsel, Cic. Mur. 11, 12. 
 
 JURIS-DICTfO, dnis. f. (jus-dico) I. A) The 
 administration of justice in civil matters; civil 
 jurisdiction of the praetor urbanus and the praetor pere¬ 
 grinus, in Rome, who were invested with the power of granting 
 permission to lodge a complaint, to move for a legal exception, 
 and to bestow a right (do); to pronounce judgement (dico); to 
 adjudge, allot, adjudicate (addico) : jurisdictionem confeceram, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 13 : —j. urbana et peregrina, Liv.: — thus also, 
 j. urbana et inter peregrinos, i. e. peregrina, id.: — j. utraque, 
 the same, id. : —j. inter cives et peregrinos, the same, id. : — 
 jurisdictionem intermitti: —j. Asiatica, in the province of 
 Asia. B) Meton.: Jurisdiction, might, power: sub 
 vestrum jus, jurisdictionem .. urbes subjungeretis, Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 36 : — quae ruant urbes, quae oriantur, i. mea est, that is 
 within my province (i. q. rests with me to decide), Sen. **II. 
 Meton.: An assize-town, Plin. 5,28,29 
 
 JURIS-PERlTUS or JURE-PERITUS, a, um. (jus- 
 peritus) Versed or experienced in the law: juris 
 et literarum bene peritus, Cic. Brut. 21: —jure peritior : — 
 Crassus eloquentium juris peritissimus. 
 
 [Juris-prudentia, m. f. (jus-prudentia) Jurispru¬ 
 dence, learning in forensic matters, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 JURO. 1. v.n. and a. (jus) I. Neut. A) To swear, 
 to take an oath: qui si juraret, crederet nemo, Cic. FL 
 36: —j. ex sui animi sententia : —j. alcui, Plin. Pan.: —j. 
 per Jovem deosque penates, by Jupiter: — j. per cineres pa 
 troni, Quint.:—j. per propugnatores Marathonis, id. : —j. 
 per deos, Sail.:—j. per patrem, Ov.:—j. in verba alcjs, 
 after a set form, Hor. E. 1. 1, 14; Liv.: —j. in certa verba : 
 — Esp.: j. in verba principis, to swear allegiance to a prince, 
 Tac.:—j. in nomen principis, the same, Suet.:—j. in litem, 
 to take one's oath on a litigated point: —j. in legem : —j. in 
 feedus, Liv.:— jurantia verba, the terms in which an oath is 
 couched, Ov. [B) To conspire, to get up a conspiracy: 
 j. inter se, Cat. ap. Plin. : —j. in facinus, Ov.: —j. in alqm, 
 id.] II. Act. A) To swear or take (an oath): 
 j. verissimum jusjurandum, Cic. Fam. 7, 2. B) To affirm 
 or declare on oath: j. morbum, that anybody is sick, 
 Cic. Att. 1,1: — falsum j., to swear falsely : — j. alqd in se, 
 Liv.: — cineri juret patrio Laurentia bella, Sil .:— followed 
 by acc. and inf .: jurat, se eum non deserturum, Ca;s. B. C. 
 
 3, 13; Cic.; Liv. : — [ followed by nom. and inf, Prop.J — 
 **Fullowed by ut:—juro, ut rempublicam non deseram, 
 Liv. 22, 53 :— In the pass.: quod juratum est, id servandum 
 est, Cic. Off. 3, 29: —juratum bellum, war declared by solemn 
 oath (with the Romans), Sil. C) To swear by anybody, 
 to invoke him as witness : j. deos, Ov. Her. 21, 2 : — 
 j. numina id.:—j. Jovem lapidem, by the statue of Jupiter 
 Capitolinus : — [lienee juror, they swear by me : jurabere, 
 Stat.: — in a similar mariner, jurata numina, deities by whom 
 one has sworn, Ov.:— diis juranda palus, i. e. Styx, id.] 
 **D) To abjure, to renounce upon oath, swear 
 not to do, etc. : j. calumniam, to swear that one is not guilty 
 of, Ccel. in Cic. E. 
 
 *JUROR. 1. for juro. To swear: quid juratus sit, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 43 : —j. in legem :— followed by acc. and inf, Liv. 
 
 [Jurulentia, a:, f. (jurulentus) Broth, gravy, Tert.] 
 
JURULENTUS 
 
 JUSTUS 
 
 **JURULENTUS, a, um. (1. jus) With or in broth 
 or gravy: j. cibus, Cels. 1, 6:—j. res, id. 
 
 1. JUS, juris, n. ( £vos, from £eu>, £va>, like tus from &uos) 
 I. Prop.: Broth, gravy soup, Cic. Fam. 9, 20; 
 
 Ter.: —j. Verrinum, ambigue, swine-broth, pork-gravy; also 
 
 i. q. jurisdictio Verris, of Verres, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 46.— [Plur.: 
 Seren. Samm.] II. Meton.: The juice of the purple- 
 fish, Plin. 35, 6, 26. 
 
 2. JUS, juris, n. \_gen. plur. jurum, Cat. Char.] (from the 
 same root as jubeo, jussi : prop, jussum) I. Objective. A) 
 1) Right, the tenor of laws, institutions and customs, 
 in as far as they are binding and determine what is lawful and 
 what is not; law, statute-law: principia juris, Cic.:—j. 
 anceps novi, causas defendere possum, Hor.:—j. ac fas 
 (human and divine right ) colere, Liv.:—j. delere : — fas ac 
 jura (religion and law), Virg.: — contra j. fasque, Sali.: — 
 contra fas ac j., against right and duty; or, contra j. fasque : 
 — j. bonumque (right and justice), Sail.: — condere nova 
 
 jura, Liv.: —jura dare, to give laws, id. 2) Esp.: Law, 
 rights belonging to a certain class, etc.: j. gentium, the law of 
 nations, Cic. OIF. 3, 5; Liv.:—j. civile, civil law :—j. neces¬ 
 situdinis, Suet.: —jura conjugalia, Ov.: —j. pontificium : — 
 
 j. praediatorium. 3) A legal formula with the ancient 
 jurists: — j. Flavianum (see Flavius). B) Right, as that 
 which is conformable to the laivs: summum j. (strict right, 
 the utmost rigour of the law), summa injuria, Cic. Off. 1,10: 
 —jure uti, to proceed according to law: — summo jure agere 
 cum alqo, to proceed against anybody according to the severity 
 of the law: — j. ratumque esto, let it be valid in law or legal, 
 an old form, Cic. Leg. 3,3:—j. dicere, to judge, to pass sentence 
 (of a judge, praetor, governor of a province, etc), Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 47 : —j. reddere, Liv.: —j. petere, to ask for one's right, to 
 demand justice: — j. or de jure respondere, to lay down the law 
 (of a professional person, whose opinion has been asked on a 
 point of law). C) Meton.: A court of justice: in jus 
 vocare, Cic. Qu. 19 : — in jus rapere, Plaut.: — in jus ire, 
 Nep.:—ilium injure relinquo:— ad praetorem in jus adire :— 
 in jus adire : — in jus ambulare, Ter. II. Subj. A) A 
 right, privilege or claim founded on nature, laws, or customs : 
 j. publicum, common right, Ter. Phorm. 2,3, 65: —jura com¬ 
 munia, rights or privileges common to several persons, equal 
 rights: — divina ac humana j.:—j. belli : —jura belli. — 
 [ With obj. gen.: j. coeli, a claim for heaven, Ov.] : —j. est, 
 pugnare, Cic. OFF. 1, 11 : — j. non est depellere : —j. est, ut tu 
 istuc excusare possis : —jure, with right, justly, or in a just 
 manner, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8 : — merito ac jure : —jure ac merito 
 Juv.:—jure merifoque, Sen. : —jure optimo, with full right: 
 
 — jure an Hnjurid, right or wrong: —jure erat semper idem: 
 
 — id videor meo jure vindicare: — suo jure: — omnia pro 
 suo jure agere, to be very tenacious of one's rights. Ter. : — 
 jus suum tenere or obtinere, to defend one's own right, not 
 to recede from it: —jus suum persequi, to pursue one’s right: 
 — jus suum armis exsequi, to maintain one's right by force of 
 arms, Caes. : — de suo jure cedere, to yield one's right : — de 
 jure suo decedere, the same ; or jure suo decedere, Liv. B) 
 Esp.: Right. 1) Prerogative, privilege of a whole body 
 or of a single individual: qui optimo jure rex Romae creatus sit, 
 Liv. 9, 34: — optimo jure censor creatus, id.: — domus jure 
 optimo : —jura populi, Sail.: —j. libertatis, id.: —j. peten¬ 
 dorum honorum, Liv.:—jura muliebria, the rights of women, 
 id.:—j. metallorum, the privilege of working mines on one’s 
 own estate. Suet.:—j. osculi, id. 2 ) A right, authority 
 or power arising from or being the consequence of any right 
 enjoyed: j. retinendi, Liv. 2, 24:—j. agendi cum plebe: — 
 sub jure et imperio consulis esse: — j. patrium, over the 
 life of one's children, Liv.: — alcui jus de alqo dare, id. : — 
 homines recipere in jus ditionemqiie, id.: — sub jus judi- 
 ciumqoe regis venire, id.: — (homo) sui juris, one’s own 
 master, acting for one’s self or according to one’s own pleasure, 
 independent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7 ; Sen.: — alqm sui or proprii 
 juris facere, to make anybody independent, to put him in a 
 position to do as he likes, Veil. ; Just.:—in paucorum jus 
 atque ditionem concedere, Sali.: — j. ad mulieres, over the 
 wunun, Plaut. : —j. de tergo vitaque, power of life and death, 
 
 718 
 
 Liv. — [ With obj. gen .: Power over any thing: j. corporis, 
 Ov. : — j. equorum, id. :— or with in : j. in aequora, id.] 
 [Juscellum, i. n.dem. I.q. jusculum, Theod. Prise.] 
 [Jusculum, i. n. dem. (1. jus) Broth, gravy soup 
 (Fr. bouillon), Cat ] 
 
 JUS-JURANDUM (separated, jurisque jurandi, Cic.: 
 plur., jura juranda, Pacuv.), jurisjurandi. n. (2. jus-juro) 
 An oath: dare jusjurandum alcui, to take an oath, Cic. Off, 
 3, 31 :— j. dare inter se, Caes. :— j. accipere, to make a person 
 take his oath of any thing, id.: — j. conservare, to keep one’s 
 oath: — j. servare, Nep. ; or jurejurando stare, the same. 
 Quint. : — gratiam facere jurisjurandi, to exempt from oath, 
 Plaut.: — adigere alqm ad jusjurandum, to put anybody on 
 his oath, to swear anybody, Caes.: —j. negligere, to break: — 
 jurejurando interposito, by [taking] an oath, Liv. 
 
 [Jusquiamus, incorrectly for hyoscyamus, Pall. ; Veg.] 
 [Jussio, onis.y. (jubeo) An order, command, Lact.] 
 
 [1. Jusso, ere. (jubeo) Tocommand: jussitur, Cat. R.R. 14.] 
 [2. Jusso, for jussero. See Jubeo.] 
 
 [Jussulentus, a, um. for jurulentus, App.] 
 
 JUSSUM, i. n. (jubeo) An order, command, com¬ 
 mandment. I. Gen. : jussa deorum, Cic. Lael. 24: — jussa 
 efficere, to execute, to perform, Sail.: — jussa capessere, to 
 pay attention to, to follow, Virg. II. Esp. [A )A me¬ 
 dical prescription, Ov.] B) A resolution, decree of the 
 people : quaero abs te, putesne, si populus jusserit me tuum, aut 
 item te meum servum esse, id jussum ratum atque firmum 
 futurum ? Cic. Caec. 33, 95: — scita ac jussa. 
 
 1. JUSSUS, a, um. part, of jubeo. 
 
 2. JUSSUS, us. m. ( only in the abi. sing.) (jubeo) An 
 order, command, ordinance: jussu vestro, Cic.de I. P. 
 9 : —jussu populi, Nep.; Liv.:—jussu senatus, Sali. 
 
 JUSTE, adv. Justly, with right, fairly, properly: 
 j. et legitime imperare, Cic. Off. 1, 4 : — j. facere : — justius 
 fieri : — justius reprehendi, Hor. — Sup., Quint. 
 
 [JustIficatio, onis. f. The act of justify ing, justification, 
 Salv.] 
 
 [Justificat rix, icis. / (justifico) She that justifies, Tert.] 
 [Justificatus, a, um. I. Part, of justifico. II. Adj. 
 Justified, Prud. — Comp., Tert.] 
 
 [Justifico, are. (justificus) I. To do justice to, act justly 
 towards anybody : j. alqm, Tert. II. To justify, Coripp.] 
 [Justi-ficus, a, um. (j ustus-facio) Doing justice, acting 
 justly : j. mens, Catull. 64, 407.] 
 
 [Justinianeus, a, um. Of the emp. Justinian, Justin, in 
 Novell, praff. 28.] 
 
 [ 1 . JustInianus, a, um. Relating to the emp. Justin, Coripp.] 
 
 2. JUSTINIANUS, i. m. A Roman emperor of the sixth 
 century, by whose order the well-known Corpus j uris was made. 
 
 JUSTINUS, i. m. I. A Roman historian. who composed 
 an abridged history, from the writings of Trogus Pompeius. 
 He is supposed to have been contemporary with the Antonini. 
 II. The name of two Roman emperors in the sixth century. 
 
 JUSTITIA, se. f. (justus) I. Justice, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 23. II. A) Meton.: Love of justice, equity: j. 
 et lenitas, Auct. Or. Marc. 4. B) Mildness, clemency, 
 gentleness : j. et cequitas, Caes. B. C. 1, 32. 
 
 w V 
 
 JUSTITIUM, ii. 7i. {for jurisstitium from jus and sisto) 
 I. A formal closing of the courts, suspension of 
 judicial sittings, vacations: j. edicere, to order the courts 
 to be closed (on critical occasions, when all occupations and 
 traffic used to be suspended, the shops shut, etc.), Auct. Her. 26 : 
 — j. indicere, the same. **11. Meton. A) Stagnation 
 or suspension, in general: j. omnium rerum, Liv. 26, 26. 
 B) Meton.: Public or general mourning, Tac. A. 2, 82. 
 
 JUSTUS, a, um. (2. jus) I. Just, righteous : vir j. 
 et bonus, Cic. de Off. 2, 12: —j. in socios : — sanctissimus et 
 justissimus judex. II. Meton. A) That which is accord¬ 
 ing to strict law: Legitimate, legal, lawful, right: j. 
 supplicium, Cic. Cat. 1,8 : —j. bellum, Liv.: —j. imperium, 
 
 4 Y 
 
JUTUKNA 
 
 JUXTA 
 
 Caes.: — causa justissima, id.:—j. uxor, lawful wife: — j. 
 liberi, born in wedlock [ c «p«m], Dig.: —j. hostis, who has the 
 right of carrying on war : — Subst .: justum colere, to do what is 
 right, to exercise justice. B) 1) Legitimate, just, well- 
 grounded: j. timor, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:—j. ira, Ov. : — 
 j. preces, id. 2) Equitable, fair: j. servitus, Ter. And. 
 
 1, 1, 9: — ut justioribus iis utamur: — jure justo, Liv. 3) 
 Formal, in proper order, right: j. bellum, Cic. Cat. 2, 
 
 1 ; Liv.: —j. proelium, id.: —j. pugnae, id.: —j. victoria: 
 —j. acies, Liv.iter j., that may be accomplished in one day, 
 Caes.: — justo jure alqd repetere, with good or full right, Liv. 
 4) Proper, sufficient, right: j. numerum, id. 42, 35:— 
 j. exercitus, complete, in full number, id.:—j. arma, id.: — 
 j. altitudo, Cms.: —j. reditus, sufficient to cover the necessary 
 expense, Tac.: — [plus justo, more than is proper, i. e. too 
 much, Hor.: — thus also, longior justo, Ov.: — praeter justum, 
 beyond what is fair, too much, Lucr.] : — Subst. plur.: Justa, 
 orum, n. a) What is fair, or just : j. tua, your rights, preroga¬ 
 tive, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 50 .— justa praebere, b) The proper 
 usages: j. militaria, Liv. 24, 48:—j. ludorum: — omnia 
 justa perficere, Liv.: — Esp. of funerals : j. funebria, id.: — 
 j. exsequiarum : —j. facere alcui: —j. solvere funeri pa¬ 
 terno : —j. ferre alcui, Ov. 
 
 JUTURNA, se. /. A fountain of Latium ; a nymph, 
 and sister of Turnus, who had a temple at Rome in the ninth 
 region, Virg. M. 12, 146 ; Cic. Cluent. 36, 101. 
 
 JUTUS, a, um. part, of juvo. 
 
 [Juvamen, inis. n. (juvo) Help, vEm. Mac.] 
 
 [Juvamentum, i. n. (juvo) Help, Veg.] 
 
 **JUVENALIS, e. (juvenis) Juvenile , youthful , 
 fit for young people: j. corpus, Virg. M. 5, 475: — 
 j. lusus, Liv.: — ludi juvenales, Suet.: — Subst.: Juvenalia, 
 ium. n. A sort of games, introduced by Nero, originally of a 
 dramatic kind, but which, in course of time, underwent various 
 changes, Tac. A. 14, 15. 
 
 JUVENCA. Nee Juvencus. 
 
 [Juvenculus, a, um. dem. (juvencus) Young, Tert.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 **l. JUVENCUS, a, um. (genit, plur., juvencum, Virg. 
 M. 9, 509) (for juvenicus, from juvenis) I. Young: 
 
 j. (gallinae), Plin. 10, 74:—j. equus, Lucr. [II. Subst. 
 
 A) Juvencus, i . m. 1) (sc. homo) A young man, Hor. O. 
 
 2, 8, 21. 2) (sc. bos) A young bullock, whether it has been 
 
 used at the plough or not, Varr.; Virg.:—j. aequoreus, a 
 sea-calf, Sil. 3) Poet, melon.: Neat’s leather, Stat. Th. 3, 
 591. B) Juvenca, ae./. 1) A girl, Ov. Her. 5, 117. 
 2) A young cow, heifer, Virg. G. 3, 219.] 
 
 2. JUVENCUS, i. m. A Spanish priest in the time of 
 Constaniine, who wrote a metrical version of the Gospels. 
 
 **JUVENESCO, nui, ere. (juvenis) [I. To reach 
 the age of youth, to grow up: vitulus juvenescit, Hor. O. 4, 2, 
 55.] II. A) To gr ow young again: juvenescit 
 homo, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 41: — rosa juvenescit, Plin.: — glires 
 juvenescunt, id. [B) Meton. : j. corpus regni, to recover, 
 Claud.: — gladius juvenescit, Stat.] 
 
 JUVENILIS, e. (juvenis) I. Prop.: Youthful: 
 j. dicendi impunitas et licentia, Cic. Brut. 91: —j. redun¬ 
 dantia:— j. anni, Ov.:—j. caput, id.: — j. opus, id.: — 
 juvenilior annis, id. [II. Fig.: Violent, strong: praeceps 
 j. pericli, Stat. S. 1,4, 50.] 
 
 [Juvenilitas, atis. f (juvenilis) The age of youth, ju¬ 
 venility, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 ^JUVENILITER, adv. Youthfully, in a youth¬ 
 ful manner : j. exsultare, Cic. de Sen. 4:—jecit j., with 
 all the vigour or fire of youth, Ov. 
 
 JUVENIS, is.(juvo) **I. Young, juvenile: j.anni, 
 Ov. M. 7, 295:— j. ovis, Col.: — Cornelia j. est, Plin.: — 
 Comp., juvSnior, Plin. E. 4, 8 ; and junior (opp. ‘senior’), 
 Liv. 1, 43. II. Subst.: JuvSnis, is. c. A) A young 
 
 man, a youth (usually from twenty to forty years), Cic. de 
 Sen. 10; Hor.; Quint.:— juvenes utriusque sexus, young 
 714 
 
 people of both sexes, Suet.: —j. afflatus, Aesculapius (Ophiu¬ 
 chus), because he was killed by Jupiter with lightning, Ov. F. 
 6, 735. B) Esp.: A citizen able to carry arms, Liv. 
 1, 43.— [j., a young woman, a maid, Ov.: — pulchra j., 
 Phaedr.] \_Hence, Ital. giovane, Prov. jove; old Fr. jovene, 
 Fr. jeune .] 
 
 [Juvenor, ari. (juvenis) To act like a youth, Hor. A. P.246.] 
 
 **JUVENTA, ae. f. (juvenis) I. Youth, youthful 
 age, the age of youth. A) Of mankind, Liv. 35, 42: — 
 ab juventa, from youth, Suet.:— citra juventam, before the 
 age of youth, i. e. in boyhood, Ov.: — prima j. for lanugo, 
 Virg. B) Of animals, Plin. 8, 10, 10. C) Of trees, id. 
 16, 23, 25. [II. Meton. : Young people. Mart. 2, 90, 1.] 
 
 JUVENTAS, atis. f. (juvenis) [I. Youth, the age 
 of youth, Luc. 5, 886 ] II. Personified, The goddess 
 of youth, Hebe, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65. 
 
 JUVENTUS, utis. f. (juvenis) I. The time of 
 youth, early period of life, from about twenty to forty, 
 Cic. de Sen. 6; Sail. II. Meton.: Young men; also of 
 soldiers, men fit for military duty: j. dedisceret, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 24 : —j. convenerant, Caes.: — robur in juventute, 
 Liv.; — Trojana j., Virg.: —j. delecta, the elite (consisting of 
 warlike youth), id.: — Hence, princeps juventutis, A) In 
 the time of the republic, the first of the knights, Cic. Vat. 10: — 
 hence, the knights are called principes juventutis, Liv. 42, 61. 
 **B) In the time of the emperors, the emperor’s son, the 
 prince, Tac. A. 1, 3. [III. Personified; The goddess 
 of youth, Hebe, Hyg.] 
 
 JUVERNA or JUBERNA, ae. f. Ireland, Mel. 3, 6 ; 
 Juv. 2, 160. 
 
 JUVO, juvi, jutum, ( juerint for juverint, Catuli. 66, 18: 
 part. fut. act., juvaturus, Plin. E.) I. A) To help, to 
 assist, to be of use: j. alqm in alqa re, Cic. Fam. 11, 17 : 
 —j. alqm apud alqm:—j. alqm auxilio, Ov.: — j. alqm in 
 petitione: —j. alqm auxilio laboris: —j. hostes frumento, 
 Caes. : — Absol.: j. vita magis quam morte, to avail, be of 
 use, Ov.: — juvante deo, with the help of God: — diis juvan¬ 
 tibus, or diis bene juvantibus, Liv.: — Pass.: proscriptum 
 juvari vetat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47: — and thus, part, pass., 
 jutus, a, um., supported, Tac. B) Meton, of inanimate 
 objects. 1) To further: j. disciplinam beatae vitae, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 2. 2) To give a lift, to assist in carrying a 
 
 burden: j. onera principis, Veli. [3) In Med.: Juvantia, 
 orum. n. Things that benefit the sick \_opp. ‘laedentia’], NL.] 
 II. A) To delight, to give pleasure , to please . 
 nec me vita juvaret, Liv. 28, 27 : — juvit me tibi profuisse : 
 
 — juvari, to be delighted. B ) Impers.: juvat, it gives me 
 pleasure, it pleases (me, etc.): sin me astutum juvat 
 fingere, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8 : — id scire juvat, Sen. 
 
 **JUXT A. adv. and prep, (related to jungo) I. Adv. 
 A) With reference to space. 1) Close together: theatra 
 duo j. fecit, Plin. 36, 15, 24. 2) a) Close by, close to, 
 
 near to, adjoining, hard by: legio, quae j. constitit, Caes., 
 B. G. 2, 26 : — sellam j. ponere. Sail.: —fuit j. tumulus, Virg. 
 [b) Near at hand, near: j. accedere, Ov. M. 8, 811.] B) 
 Meton. [1) Of order; Immediately after: quae deinde Cato 
 j. dicit, Gell. 7, 3.] 2) Denoting equality; Just so, in 
 
 a like or similar manner, equally: ceteri j. insontes, 
 Liv. 24, 5: — i. periculorum, seu ficta seu vera promeret, 
 Tac. : — aliaque castella j. ignobilia, Liv.: — per dubios 
 infestosque populos j. intentus ad Hasdrubalem pervenit, id.: 
 Hence, in connection with particles denoting comparison: qui 
 me omnibus rebus, j. ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit, 
 Auct. de Red. Sen. 8: — j. invia ac devia discurrere, Liv.: 
 
 — litteris G necis j. atque Latinis eruditus. Sali: — reipub- 
 licae j. ac sibi consulere, id.:—innocentes ac noxios j. 
 cadere, Tac.: — parere atque imperare j. paratos, Liv.: — 
 hiemem et aestatem j. pati, Sali.: — j. obsidentes obses- 
 sos que inopia vexavit, Liv. : — eorum ego vitam mortem- 
 que j. aestumo, Sali.: —j. ac si hostes adessent, Liv.: — 
 j. quam, id.:— With dat.: j. illis errare, Lucr.: — plebi 
 
 I patribusque j. carus, Sali.: — rem j. magnis difficilem, Liv.: 
 
JUXTANGINA 
 
 LABIENUS 
 
 — ** Joined with cum : j. tecum seque scio, Plaut Pers. 4, 3, 
 75:—j. mecum omnes intelligitis, Sail. II. Prep, with 
 acc. (in Virg. and Tac. placed after its ease). A) With 
 reference to space. 1) Of persons; Next to, by the side 
 of: quum faceret j. ancillas lanam, Varr. ap. Non.: — oc¬ 
 cursantes domini j. conjuges et liberos, Tac. 2) Of loca¬ 
 lities; Hard or close by, by the side of: j. murum, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 16 : —j. viam sepultus est, Nep.: —j. geni¬ 
 torem adstat virgo, Virg.:—j. focum agere, Tac.:—j. 
 suam quisque centuriam armis fulgentes, id. B) Meton. 
 
 1) Denoting order of succession; Immediately after, 
 next: apud quos j. divinas religiones fides humana colitur, 
 Liv. 9, 9 : — j. deos, Tac.: — inedia j. satietatem, Ceis. 
 
 2) Denoting similitude, a) Near: velocitas j. formidinem, 
 
 Tac. G. 30 : — periculosiores sunt amicitiae j. libertatem, 
 id. b) Nearly as, just as: j. se conjuges vexari, Liv. 
 41,6. [3) Denoting conformity; After, according to: 
 
 j. nocturnum visum, Just.:—j. praeceptum, id.:—j. side- 
 rum disciplinam, Sol.] 
 
 [Juxtangina, se. f (juxta-angina) Inflammation of the 
 muscles of the pharynx, NL.] 
 
 [Juxtim, adv. and prep, (like juxta, related to jungo) 
 I. Adv. A) Near, near to us, Lucr. 4, 504. B) Next, 
 hard by, L. Andr. ap. Non. II. Prep, with acc.: Near, 
 hard by: j. flumen, Sisenn. ap. Non.] 
 
 K. 
 
 K, k, is a Greek letter, for which the Romans used C. 
 KALENDiE. See Calends. 
 
 [Kali. ind. (kili) The vegetable alkali; Salsola k., Pam. 
 Chenopodece, NL. ] 
 
 [Kermes, etis. f I. Round reddish grains about the size 
 of peas, found in Spain, Italy. and the south of France, ad¬ 
 hering to the branches of the scarlet oak. They are the nest of 
 a minute red animalcule called coccus quercus ilicis. II. 
 K. mineralis, a hydro-sulphuretted oxide of antimony, NL.] 
 
 KOPPA (k) A letter of the old Greek alphabet, used in 
 later times as the numeral sign for ninety, Quint. 1, 4, 9. 
 
 L. 
 
 L, 1. As an abbreviation it generally stands for Lucius: 
 [on inscriptions also for libens and locus : thus, L. S. loco 
 sigilli, instead or in place of the seal (i. e. where the seal 
 ought to be affixed to a document ); 1. c., loco citato, at the 
 place quoted, etc.~\ As a numeral it denotes 50. 
 
 [Labarum, i. n. The Roman imperial standard or banner, 
 introduced by Constantine, having on it a crown, a cross, and 
 the monogram of the name of Christ, Prud.] 
 
 [Labasco. 3. (labo) I. Prop.: To waver, to be ready 
 to fall, to totter, Lucr. 4, 1280. II. Fig. : labascit, victus 
 uno verbo, he gives way, yields, Ter.: — leno labascit, is pro¬ 
 nounced to be in the wrong, Plaut.] 
 
 [LXBAScoR.ybr labasco, Att.; Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Labda, ae. m. A lewd sensualist, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 [Labdacides, ae. m. (Labdacus) A descendantof Labdaciis; 
 Polynices. Stat. — Plur.: the Thebans, id.] 
 
 [Labdacismus or Lambdacismus, i. m. (AagSaKurjubs or 
 ha.fj.g8 .) A faulty pronunciation or doubling of the letter L. 
 (A), Gramm.] 
 
 [Labdacius, a, um. Of or descended from Labdacus, 
 Labdacean : L. dux, Eteocles, Stat.] 
 
 LABDACUS, i. m. (A dgSanos) A king of Thebes, father 
 of Laius, Sen. Here. F ur. 494. 
 
 [Labea, ae. f. i.q. labium. The lip. Pomp.; Cell.: — of 
 an oil-press, Cat.] 
 
 715 
 
 — — W 
 
 *LABECULA, ae. f. (labes) A small spot, a blemish 
 fig., opprobrium: aspergere alcui labeculam, Cic.Vat. 17,41 
 
 LABEFACIO, eci, actum. 3. [pass., labefio, factus] 
 (labo and facio, pass, fio) I. Prop.: To make ready to 
 fall, to cause to totter, to shake: 1. partem muri, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 22 : — 1. epistolam a suis vinclis, to break the seal, to 
 open (a letter), Ov. II. Fig.: To shake anybody (mentally), 
 to affect strongly: 1. alqm, Cic. Sest. 47 :—1. fidem, to 
 injure anybody's credit, Suet.: — 1. classiarios, to cause to mu¬ 
 tiny, Tac.: —1. ceteros contagione, Col. 
 
 **LABEFACTATIO, onis. f. I. Prop.: Shaking, 
 a shock : 1. dentium, looseness of the teeth, Plin. 23, 127. 
 
 II. Fig.: A political shock, Quint. 8, 4, 14. 
 
 LABEFACTO. 1. (labefacio) I. Prop.: To cause 
 to totter, to shake : demoliri et 1. signum vectibus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:— [Meton. : 1. onus gravidi ventris, to 
 cause an abortion, Ov.] II. Fig .: To shake, to over¬ 
 turn, to destroy, to ruin : 1. et pervertere amicitiam, justi¬ 
 tiam, Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70: — 1. fidem: — 1. rempublicam : 
 — 1. concordiam, aequitatem : — 1. orationem alejs: — 1. vitas 
 hominum, to trouble :— Middle : labefactari, to waver, to shake. 
 
 LABEFIO, factus. See Labefacio. 
 
 *1. LABELLUM, i. n. (i. labrum) A little lip, Cic. 
 Liv. 1, 36. [In Bot.: The barba, or inferior lip of ringent 
 
 and personate plants, NL.] 
 
 *2. LABELLUM, i. n. (2. labrum) A small bathing- 
 pan, Cic. Leg. 2, 26. 
 
 [1. Labeo, onis. m. (labea) One that has large lips, Arm] 
 
 2. LABEO, onis. m. Cognomen of the Fabii and Antistii; 
 thus, Antistius Labeo, a celebrated lawyer, Geli., Tac. 
 
 ^ 'w' s-/ — 
 
 LABERIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Labe - 
 rius or the Laberii: L. versus, Sen. de Ira, 2, 11. 
 
 LABERIUS, a. Name of a Roman gens: D. Laberius, 
 author of a mimic poem, Hor. S. 1, 10, 6 ; Suet. 
 
 L A BES, is. f. [abi., labi/br labe, Lucr.] (1. labor) A fall, 
 shock, overthrow. *1. Prop. : 1. terrae, Liv. 42, 15: — 
 1. agri, Cic. Fam. 1, 43: — ut multis locis 1. factae sint. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Fall, ruin, destruction, misfor¬ 
 tune: innocentiae 1. ac ruina, Cic. FI. 10:—prima 1. mali, 
 Virg.: — 1. atque pernicies provinciae, of a dangerous person, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1.: — [of a disease, contagion, Sil.] B) 
 A spot, blot, dirt. 1) An ink-blot, Hor. E. 2, 1, 235: — 
 victima labe carens, Ov. 2) Fig. a) Spot, blemish, 
 stigma, disgrace: 1. conscientiae in animo habere, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 21, 85 :—1. civitatis: — labem alejs dignitati asper¬ 
 gere, inferre, imponere: — 1. atque macula. b) Concr. : 
 Wretch, disgrace (of a person) : caenum illud ac L 
 
 [Labia, ae, f. A lip, App.] 
 
 [Labiajlis, e. By word of mouth, viva voce [opp. ‘ scrip¬ 
 tus ’] : 1. possessio, ML.] 
 
 [Labiate, arum. Lip-shaped plants, NL.] 
 
 [Labiatiflorus, a, um. (labium-floreo) That has a lip- 
 shaped flower, NL.] 
 
 [Labiatus, a, um. (labium) In the shape of a lip, lipped: 
 1. corolla, 1. perianthium, NL.] 
 
 LABICANUS (Lav), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Labici, L a b i c a n, Liv. 4, 49. — Subst .: Labicanum 
 (Lav.), i. n. The territory of Labici, Cic. Par. 6, 3, 50 : —an 
 estate near Labici, Suet. — Labicani, orum. m. The inha¬ 
 bitants of Labici, Liv. 4, 45. 
 
 LABICI or LAVlCI, orum. m. and LABICUM, i. n. A 
 town of Latium, near Tusculum, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96. 
 
 **LABTDUS,a,um. (labor) Slippery : 1.iter, Vitr.6, praef. 
 
 LABIENIANUS, a, um. Relating or belonging to 
 L abienus ; Labieniani milites, A. B. Afr. 29. 
 
 LABIENUS, i. m. A general (legatus) of Caesar, who 
 went over to Pompey, Hirt. B. G. 8, 52. 
 
 4 y 2 
 
LABILIS 
 
 [Labilis, e. (labor) Ready to fall, Amm— Fig. : Perish¬ 
 able, transient, Arn.] 
 
 [Labilitas, atis. f. Weakness: 1. memoriae, ML.] 
 
 [Labina, ae. f. (1. labor) An avalanche, ML. Hence, 
 perhaps, the Fr. lavange.'] 
 
 [Labio, onis. m. I. q. labiosus, Verr. FI. ap. Char.] 
 
 [Labiosus, a, um. (labium) That has large lips, blobber- 
 lipped, Lucr. 4, 1162.] 
 
 [Labium, ii. n. (lambo) I. A) A lip: labia demissa, 
 hanging down. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 44: — labiis ductare alqm, to 
 make a lip (as a mark of contempt ), Plaut. B) 1) L. le¬ 
 porinum, hare-lip, NL.: —1. pudendi, NL. 2) Botan.: The 
 incision in a lip-shaped flower, NL. II. ( like labrum) An 
 
 edge, brink, rim, ML.] 
 
 LABO. 1. To totter, to be ready to fall, to be on 
 the point of falling. I. Prop .: labat signum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 43 : — labat litera, is written with a trembling hand, 
 Ov. : — 1. sermone, not to speak plainly, of persons in a state of 
 intoxication, Plin. II. To waver, to be at a loss, to 
 hesitate : cum ei Antonius 1. videretur, Cic. Phil. 7, 1 : — 
 labat disciplina : — socii labant, Liv.: — causa labante, id.: 
 
 — ut labent omnia : — memoria labat, begins to fail, becomes 
 weak, Liv. 
 
 1. LABOR, lapsus. 3. To glide, to slip, to slip down, 
 to fall. I. Prop. : lacrimae labuntur per genas, Ov. H. 7, 
 185: — folia lapsa cadunt, Virg.:— flumina labuntur, are 
 
 flowing, rolling on, Ov.: — amnis labitur ripa, rushes or makes 
 way over its banks, Hor.: — labitur et labetur in omne vo¬ 
 lubilis aevum, Hor. E. 1,2,43: — serpens labitur, glides, 
 steals, or creeps into, Ov.: — dolor lapsus ad ossa, Virg.: — 
 somnus labitur in artus, Ov. II. Fig. A) To fall, to 
 go to ruin, to sink : homo labitur, Cic.: —labuntur mores, 
 Liv. — labi spe, to be disappointed in one's hope, Caec. [B) 
 Of time: To escape, to slip away: labitur aetas, Ov.] C) 
 To get into, to fall into: 1. in vitium, Hor.:—labor 
 eo, ut assentiar Epicuro, Cic.: — 1. longius, to go too far, in 
 speaking. D) To fall into error, to be mistaken: 1. 
 per errorem, Cic.: — 1. in officio: — 1. mente, to lose one's 
 senses, to go mad, Cels. 
 
 2. LABOR, oris. m. I. Labour, pains combined 
 with physical effort: laborem sibi sumere, to undertake, or to 
 take upon one's self, Cic. Mur. 18 : — laboribus defensionum 
 liberatum esse:—quod in ea arte tu plus laboris con¬ 
 sumpseras : — res est magni laboris : — laborem subire, 
 obire, to undergo : — labores belli, warlike exploits, Virg.: — 
 
 1 . militiae, exertion, toil: — in labore patientiaque animi et 
 corporis alqm exercere: — labores et pericula : — labores et 
 molestia. - — [Esp.: Agricultural labour, labour in the field, 
 ML.] II. Meton. A) Activity, industry: summus 
 1. in publicis privatisque rebus : — vivere in studiis labori¬ 
 busque. B) Hardship, misfortune, trouble, dis¬ 
 tress: in labore meo, Cic. Fam. 15, 8 : — labor et dolor : — 
 Trojae supremum audire laborem, Virg.: — [labores solis, 
 lunae, solar, lunar eclipses, Virg.] : — [hence, disease, pain, 
 Plaut.] [Hence, ltal. lavoro, Fr. labeur. ] 
 
 [Laboragium, ii. n. (labor) Agriculture, ML. Hence, 
 Fr. labour age.) 
 
 [Laboratorium, li. n. (labor) A workshop, laboratory, NL.] 
 
 1. LABORATUS, a, um. I. Part, of laboro. [II. 
 Adj. A) Troublesome, connected with labour: custodia 
 laboratior, Tert. B) Miserable,full of trouble : 1. vita, Stat.; 
 
 — 1. aevum, V. FI.] 
 
 [2. Laboratus, us. m. I. Mean work, service, ML. 
 
 II. The produce of labour, ML.] 
 
 [Laborifer, Sra, grum. (labor-fero) Bearing or under¬ 
 going labour or fatigue: 1. Hercules, Ov. M. 9, 285.] 
 
 LABORINUS, a, um. Esp. campi L., or campi Lab5- 
 riani, orum. m. or Laborlae, arum. f. A district of Campania, 
 near Capua and Nola, now Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 17, 4, 3. 
 
 *LABORIOSE. adv. With labour or fatigue; labo- 
 716 
 
 LABS 
 
 riously, wearisomely, Catull. 38, 2. — Comp., laboriosius 
 docere, Cic. R. C. 11. — Sup., 1. accusare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21. 
 
 LABORIOSUS, a, um. (labor) I. Full of labour, 
 toilsome, wearisome, troublesome : nihil erit his domo 
 sua Q dulcius, nec laboriosius molestiusque provincia, Cic. Leg. 
 3, 8 : — Comp., utrum laboriosius an gloriosius, Nep. : — 1. 
 aegritudo: — Sup., opus laboriosissimum, Liv. *11. In¬ 
 dustrious, pains-taking : homo 1., Cic. Tusc. 2, 15. 
 
 *111. That has to contend with toil, that endures 
 hardship: quid nobis laboriosius ? Cic. Mil. 2. [IV. L. 
 terrae, fit to be tilled, arable, soil for sowing, ML. V. L. 
 sermo, a sermon on the sufferings of Christ, ML.] 
 
 [Laborium, i. n. (labor) Arable land, a field, ML.] 
 
 LABORO. 1. v. n. and a. (labor) I. Neut. A) To 
 work, labour, to take pains, to exert one's self for any 
 given purpose : sese (aratores) sibi 1., work for themselves, for 
 their own benefit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52 : — laboro idem quod tu, 
 for the sake of the very same thing : — 1. de re, in alqa re (with 
 ut, ne), Cic.:— With inf: Plin. E. 1, 10. B) To care, 
 to trouble one's self about: de se nihil laborat, Cic. Phil. 
 8, 9 : — alienis malis 1.: — nihil laboro nisi ut salvus sis. 
 C) To suffer, to be troubled or afflicted, to be em¬ 
 barrassed or oppressed, to labour under: 1. .morbo, 
 to suffer from illness, Cic. Att. 7, 2: — 1. ex pedibus, to have 
 the gout: —1. ex intestinis, to have a pain in the stomach : — la¬ 
 borant artus : — 1. utero, to suffer the pains of childbirth, Hor.; 
 Ov.: — 1. frigore, fame, Plin.:.— 1. annona, Liv.: — 1. ex 
 invidia, Liv. : — 1. odio, to be hated: — 1. ex aere alieno, to be 
 oppressed with debt, Caes.: — Absol.: To be in distress or 
 danger: undique suis laborantibus succurrebant, Caes. — Of 
 inanimate and abstract objects: luna laborat, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 38, 92 : — triremes laborant, Caes.: — veritas laborat, Liv. 
 
 **II. Act. A) 1) To work, to produce by labour, 
 to elaborate : 1. alqd, Hor. E. 5, 60: — actio laborata 
 studio, Quint. [2) To till, to cultivate the soil: 1. terram, 
 ML. 3) To gain something, ML.] B) To direct one’s 
 efforts to a given object, to labour at: L frumenta, 
 Tac. G. 45. 
 
 **LABOS, oris. m. Old form for labor, Plaut. ; Sail. 
 
 [Labosus, a, um. i. q. laboriosus. Full of trouble, trouble¬ 
 some, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 **LABRANDEUS (trisyll.), Si and gos. m. A surname of 
 Jupiter, from a temple near the small town Labranda in Curia, 
 Plin. 32, 2, 7. 
 
 [Labratorium, ii. n. (2. labrum) A bathing-pan or tub, ML.] 
 
 LABROS or -US, i. m. (\dSpos, voracious') I. The name 
 of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 224. II. Of a fish, Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 **LABROSUS, a, um. (1. labrum) Having large 
 lips, blobber-lipped, Cels. 7, 26, 2. 
 
 1. LABRUM, i. n. (lambo) I. Prop. A) A lip : 
 memorem notam labris dente imprimere, Hor. O. 1, 13, 12: 
 — labrum superius, the upper lip, Caes. B) Meton. : The 
 brim of a vessel, Caes.; the edge of a ditch, id.; Liv. C) 
 Labrum Venerium, a plant growing on the banks of rivers, Plin. 
 25, 13, 108 ; called also, 1. Veneris, Ser. Samm. 1038. II. 
 Fig. : primoribus labris gustare, adtingere rem, only to taste, 
 to take a mere sip of, i. e. not to have a deep knowledge of, Cic. 
 Ccel. 12. [Hence, Ital. labbro, Fr. levre.) 
 
 2. LABRUM, i. n. (lavo) A large open vessel, a 
 basin, vat, Cic. Fam. 14, 23:— marmoreo labro aqua 
 exundat, Plin.: — used as a wine-press ; spumat plenis vin¬ 
 demia labris, with full vats, Virg. Georg. 2, 6. 
 
 LABRUS, i. m. See Labros. 
 
 **LABRUSCA VITIS or UVA , or simply LABRUSCA, 
 ae. /. A wild vine or grape, Plin. 12, 13, 28. [Hmice, 
 Fr. lambruche .] 
 
 [Labruscum, i. n. The fruit of the wild vine, Virg 
 Hence, Ital. abrostino .] 
 
 [Labruscus, a, um. f. q. stolidus. Stupid, ML.] 
 
 [Labs. A brazen vessel, ML.] 
 
LABUNDUS 
 
 LACO 
 
 [Labundus, a, um. (labor) Falling, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 **LABURNUM, i. n. A kind of cytisus, Cytisus L, 
 Fam. Legummosce, Plin. 16, 18, 34. 
 
 [Labyrintheus, a, um. (AaSupludetos) Belonging to a 
 labyrinth, Catull. 64, 114.] 
 
 [Labyrinthicus, a, um. Of a labyrinth : insolubilitas, Sid.] 
 
 LABYRINTHUS, i. m. (AaSvpivdos) A Labyrinth. 
 
 I. A building erected by Psammeticus on the lake M ceris, 
 consisting of 3 000 compartments, Pliu. 36, 13,19. II. That 
 of Dcedalus at Gnossos, in Crete, Plin. ib.; Virg. ®. 5, 588 ; 
 Ov. M. 8, 159. [III. In Anat.: That part of the internal 
 ear which is behind the cavity of the tympanum, it is formed 
 by the cochlea vestibulum and the semicircular canals, NL.] 
 
 LAC [nom. lacte, Plaut.], lactis, n. I. A) Prop.: 
 Milk : lacte atque pecore vivunt, Cses. B. G. 4, 1: — 1. dare 
 alcui, to give suck, to suckle : — Prov. : cum lacte nutricis 
 errorem suxisse, to have imbibed an error with the mother's milk, 
 i. e. from infancy, Cic. Tusc. 3,1. **B) Fig. : satiari, velut 
 
 quodam jucundioris disciplina lacte, Quint. 2, 4, 5. **11. 
 
 Meton.: The white juice of plants: 1. herbarum, Ov. 
 M. 11, 606:— a milk-white colour, id. [Hence, Ital. 
 latte, Fr. lait.~\ 
 
 LACiENA, ae. f (A anaiva) Lacedemonian , Spartan: 
 L. virgines, Virg. G. 2, 487 : — Subst.fem.: A Spartan, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 42. — Esp.: Helen, Virg. — Clytemnestra, V. FL 
 
 [1. Lacca, a. f. Sealing-wax, ML.] 
 
 [2. Lacca, a. f. I. A swelling of the veins in the legs of 
 cattle, Veg. II. A plant, App.] 
 
 [1. LaccarIus, li. m. (Aolkkos) A digger, delver, ML.] 
 
 [2. LaccarIus, li.wi. (lacca) A maker of sealing-wax, ML.] 
 
 LACED.®MON, onis. f [acc. Lacedamona, Nep.: abl. 
 Lacedamoni, id.] (Aaeebalpuv ) A city of the Peloponnesus, 
 called also Sparta, the territory of which was called Laconia. 
 From the severe mode of living of its inhabitants : dura L., Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 15: — patiens L., Hor. 
 
 V V v V 
 
 LACEDAEMONIUS, a, um. (Lacedaemon) Belonging 
 to Lacedaemon; from, in, or near Lacedaemon; Lace¬ 
 daemonian, Spartan: L. marmor, Plin. 36, 7, 11: — L. 
 Tarentum, built by Spartans, Ov. ; Hor.: — Subst .: Lace- 
 damonius. Lacedaemonian, Nep. Paus.: plur., Cic. 
 
 **LACER, Cra, £rum. (lacero) I. Pass. A) 1) 
 Prop. : Torn, lacerated, cut up into morsels, man¬ 
 gled: 1. corpus, Liv. 1, 28: — 1. homo, Ov.:—1. vestis, 
 Tac. 2) Fig.: 1. gentilitates, Plin. Paneg. 39 : — 1. urbs, 
 Sen. [B) Mutilated: caput 1. cornu, Ov. II. Act. : 
 Tearing, cutting: morsus 1., Ov. M. 8, 878.] 
 
 [Lacerabilis, e. That may be easily torn to pieces; apt to 
 be torn: 1. corpus, Aus.] 
 
 [Laceramen, Inis. n. (lacero) The act of tearing up, ML.] 
 
 V V «— V 
 
 LACERATIO, onis. f. Laceration, a cutting up, 
 tearing, rending: Lcorporis,Cic.Pis. 18 :—1. genarum, id. 
 
 [LIcerator, oris. m. One who tears up or lacerates, Aug.] 
 
 LACERNA, a. f. A thick upper garment of the Romans, 
 worn over the toga, Cic. Phil. 2, 30. 
 
 **LACERNATUS, a, um. (lacerna) Wearing a lacerna 
 (see the preceding Article ), Veil. 2, 80; Juv. 
 
 [Lacernula, a. f. dem. (lacerna) A small lacerna, Am.] 
 
 LACERO. L (lacer) To tear, to cut or tear to 
 pieces or into morsels, to mangle, to lacerate. I. 
 Prop. A) L. genas, vestem, Ov. Tr. 3, 3,51: — 1. os alcui, 
 Suet.: — 1. tergum virgis, Liv.: — 1. viscera morsu : — 1. 
 obsonium, to cut up, to carve, Petr. B) Meton. : 1. reliquias 
 vita, to distribute, Cic. Quint 15. II. Fig. **A) To 
 cut up with words; to abuse, to rail at, to censure: 1. 
 famam sepulti, to defame, to detract, Liv.: — tum ipsum hos¬ 
 tiliter lacerant, Liv. B) To ruin, to destroy, waste, 
 dissipate: res lacerat, exest planeque conficit animum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 27 : — patriam L: — 1. rem suam, to squander, 
 717 
 
 to lavish, Plaut : — 1. rempublicam largitionibus, Sail.: — 1. 
 pecuniam : — hac te lacerat oratio: — 1. diem, Plaut. 
 
 LACERTA, a. f. A lizard (cravpa), Cic. ; Plin.; Hor. 
 
 [Hence, Prov. lasert, Fr .lezard.~\ 
 
 — 
 
 LACERTOSUS, a, um. (lacertus) Fleshy, muscular, 
 brawny : 1. centurio, Cic. Phil. 8, 9 : — 1. equus, Varr. 
 
 LACERTUS, i. m. I. A) Prop.: The muscular 
 part of the arm, from the shoulder to the elbow : lacertorum 
 tori, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9 : — adspexisse lacertos suos : — 
 for the whole arm; lacertos circa collum implicare, Ov. A. 2, 
 18, 8 : — lacertum excutere, to throw out the arm, Ov. ; Sen. : 
 
 — hence, a blow, Sil. 1, 262. B) Fig. 1) Muscular 
 power, muscles, strength : in Lysia sunt lacerti, Cic. Brut. 
 16:— hastas oratoris lacertis viribusque torquere. [2) 
 Concr. ( for vis) A power, great number : lacertos judicum 
 mittit, ML.] **II. (i. q. lacerta) A lizard, Virg.; 
 Plin. III. A sea-fish unknown to us, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 [LacessItIo, onis. f. A challenging, Amm.] 
 
 V 
 
 LACESSO, ivi and ii, itum. 3. (lacio) To provoke, 
 to incite, to stimulate; to attack, assail. I. A) 
 Prop.: 1. alqm ferro, Cic. Mil. 31:— lacessitus injuria: 
 
 — 1. pralio alqm, Cas. B. G. 4, 11: — 1. alqm scripto, to 
 induce or get anybody to give an answer, by writing to him :— 
 1. ad scribendum : — 1. alqm capitaliter apud centumviros, to 
 have anybody capitally tried, Plin.: — 1. alqm jocis petu¬ 
 lantibus : — 1. deos precibus, Hor.: — Absol. : cursu ictuque 
 lacessunt, Virg. **B) Meton. : To try, to venture, essay: 
 1. pelagus carina, to venture one's self out at sea, Hor.: — 
 equus pede lacessit fores, tries the door, kicks against it to get 
 out, Ov.: — pax lacessita, disturbed, Tac. **II. Esp.: To 
 challenge, to dare, to invite: 1. pugnam, Liv.: — 1. proe¬ 
 lium, Cas.: — 1. sermones : — 1. risum, Quint. 
 
 **LACHANIZO or LACHANISSO. 1. (A d X avov, olus) 
 In vulgar style, i. q. langueo, Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 LACHESIS, is. f. (Adxems) One of the three Fates, who 
 spun the thread of life, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 45. 
 
 [Lachrima. I. q. lacrima, Gell.] 
 
 LACIADES, a. m. (Aa.Kia.8ris) One of the Lacian district 
 in Attica, Cic. Off. 2, 18. 
 
 LACINIA,a./. (fromAanis) I. A) Prop.: The flap 
 or lappet, fringe, of a gown, etc.: servare in lacinia semina 
 ex mensa secunda, Cic.: — 1. toga, Suet.: — sume laciniam 
 atque absterge sudorem tibi, Plaut.: — alqm tenere lacinia, 
 id.: — answering to our pocket, for carrying things in it: 
 allium serunt in laciniis colligatum, Plin. B) Fig.: obtinere 
 lacinia, merely by the lappet; hence, scarcely, hardly, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 28. **11. Meton. A) The dewlap in cattle: la¬ 
 
 cinia dependentes, Plin. B) A garment: lacinias omnes 
 exuunt, App. C) Any small division, a small piece, 
 part: brevis lacinia, a small portion of land, Plin. [D) A 
 scrap of paper, NL.] 
 
 [Laciniatim. adv. (lacinia) By pieces, piecemeal, not toge¬ 
 ther, App. M. 8, p. 208.] 
 
 **LACTNIOSE. adv. In the shape of a flap or lap¬ 
 pet: vena 1. crispa, Plin. 16, 43, 83. 
 
 **LAClNIOSUS, a, um. (lacinia) I. Full of plaits 
 or folds, crumpled, not straight: Alexandria ad effi¬ 
 giem Macedonica chlamydis, orbe gyrato laciniosa, Plin. 5, 
 10, 11:—1. folia, id. [II. Fig. : Prolix, full of redundan¬ 
 cies : 1. sermo, Tert.: — 1. vita, id.: — animi imbecillitas 1. 
 est, App.] 
 
 V — V 
 
 LACINIUM, Ii. n. A promontory of the Bruttii near 
 Croton, celebrated for its temple of Juno, now Capo della Co- 
 lonne, Liv. 27, 25. 
 
 LACINIUS, a,um. Of or belonging to Lacinium: 
 L. Juno, Cic. Fam. 1, 24 : — L. templa, Ov. 
 
 [LacIo, 5re. To allure, entice, acc. to Fest] 
 
 LACO (Lacon), onis. m. (Aaumv) Lacedemonian, 
 Spartan, Nep. Tim. 1; Ages. 2, 3: — L. fulvus, dog, Hor.- 
 
LACONIA 
 
 LACCJNA 
 
 — Plur.: The Lacedemonians, Prop. 3, 14, 3 : — Ledaei or 
 pii Lacones, Castor and Pollux, Mart. 
 
 LACONIA,se. /. I.q. Laconica. See Laconicus, II. A). 
 
 — w 
 
 LACONICUS, a, um. ( AanccviuSs) I. Laconian, 
 Lacedemonian : L. purpura, Hor. O. 2, 187 : — L. canes, 
 Plin.:—L. ora, Liv. II. Subst. A) Laconica, se./., 
 or Laconice, se. f. (A anaivinh, sc. yrj') The district of Laco¬ 
 nia in the Peloponnesus, in which Lacedemon was situate, 
 Nep. B) Lacdnlcum, i. n. 1) (sc. balneum) A sudorific 
 bath, a sweating-room, Cic. Att. 4,10, 2. [2) (sc. vesti¬ 
 
 mentum) A Spartan dress, Plaut.] 
 
 [Laconis, Idis. f. (Aanuvis) Spartan, Lacedemo¬ 
 nian: matre Laconide nati, Ov. M. 3, 223.] 
 
 LACRIMA (lacryma, lacruma), ae. / ( ddupv, Saupv/ua) 
 
 I. Prop. : A tear: 1. cito arescit, Cic. Part. 17: — 
 
 prse lacrimis loqui non possum : — lamenta lacrimseque: — 
 homini illico lacrimse cadunt gaudio, Ter.:— lacrimam dare 
 alcui, to weep over anybody, to bewail his fate, Ov.:— lacrimis 
 confici : — lacrimas non tenere : — ire in lacrimas, to shed 
 tears, Virg. II. Meton. A) A moisture exuding 
 from certain plants, gum-drops, or tears: e lacrimis 
 arborum quse glutinum pariunt, Plin. 11, 6, 5. [B) In 
 
 Archit. : A tringle (Fr. larmier) : 1. pontis, ML.] — \_Hence, 
 Ital. lagrima, Fr. tar me. ] 
 
 [Lacrimabilis, e. (lacrimo) I. Worthy of tears, calling 
 forth tears, lamentable, Ov. M. 2, 796:— bellum 1., Virg. 
 
 II. Like tears, of the nature of tears, Arn.] 
 
 [Lacrimabiliter, adv. With tears, lamentably, Hier.] 
 
 **LACRIMABUNDUS, a, um. With tears, tearful, 
 weeping, Liv. 3,46. 
 
 [Lacrimalis, e. Belonging to tears, lacrymal; os 1., part 
 of the frontal bone, containing the lacrymal glands; ductus 1., 
 lacrymal duct; fistula L, lacrymal fistula, NL.] 
 
 **LACRIMAT10, 5nis. f A disease of the eye, 
 a weeping, Plin. 11, 37, 54. 
 
 [Lacrimatoribm, Ii. n. (lacrima) I. A place for weep¬ 
 ing, a lacrymatory, ML. II. A cloth to wipe away tears, ML. ] 
 
 LACRIMO (lacrjuno). 1. also sometimes LACRIMOR, 
 atus sum, ari. (lacrima) To let one's tears flow, to weep. 
 
 I. A) Prop.: te lacrimasse moleste ferebam, Cic. Att. 
 15, 27: — quin lacrimaretur: — lacrimo gaudio, Ter.: — 
 oculis lacrimantibus. B) Meton.: To weep or shed tears 
 over any thing, to bewail: 1. casum alcjs, Nep. Ale. 6. 
 
 **11 . Meton, of plants, trees, etc.: To exude a mois¬ 
 ture of a resinous nature, to drop, distil, weep: 
 calamus lacrimans, Plin. 17, 14, 24: — lacrimatas cortice 
 myrrhas, dripping, Ov. 
 
 [Lacrimose (lacrym.). adv. With tears, Gell. 10, 3,4.] 
 
 **LACRIMOSUS, a, um. I. A) Full of tears: 
 1. oculi, Plin. 28, 6, 17 :—1. lumina, Ov.:— 1. voces, Virg. 
 B) Meton, ofplants -.Dripping, Plin. 17,28,47. II. Ca u s- 
 
 ing tears to come into the eyes: 1. fumus, Hor. S. 1,5, 
 80 : — caepis odor 1., Plin.: —1. carmen, calling forth tears, 
 doleful, Ov.: — 1. bellum, Hor. 
 
 *LACRIMULA (lacrym.), a e.f.dem. (lacrima) A little 
 tear, Cic. PI. 31. 
 
 LACTA, a e.f A kind of cassia, Plin. 12, 19, 43. 
 
 [Lactaneus, a, um. (lac) Like milk, milky, LL.] 
 
 LACTANTIUS, IL m. A celebrated ecclesiastical writer 
 of the fourth century. 
 
 [Lactaris, e. (lac) Suckling, LL.] 
 
 **LACTARIUS, a, um. (lac) I. A) Belonging 
 to milk, containing milk, milky: 1. herba, Plin. 26,8, 
 39. B) Meton. : Suckling: 1. boves, milch cows, Varr. 
 
 II. A) Made of milk : 1. opus, Lampr. B) Subst .; 
 Lactaria, orum. n. Food made of milk, or prepared 
 with milk, Cels.:— [Lactarius, ii. m. One that prepares 
 food of milk, Lampr.] 
 
 718 
 
 [Lactatio, onis. f. A suckling, feeding with milk, NL.] 
 
 [Lacte, is. See Lac.] 
 
 LACTENS and LACTENTIA, ium. See Lacteo. 
 
 LACTEO, ere. (lac) I. To suckle, to be at the 
 breast: Romulus parvus et lactens, Cic. Cat. 3, 8 : — hostiae 
 lactentes : — lactentibus rem divinam facere, to make a sacri¬ 
 fice of suckling animals, Liv.:— mactatos lactentes vitulos, 
 Ov. **II. To contain milk, to be milky or swell 
 with milk: dum lactent viridia pabula, Col.: — lactens lac¬ 
 tuca, Plin.: — frumenta, lactentia, Virg.: — Subst.: Lac¬ 
 tentia, ium. n. Milky food, food made of milk, Cels. 
 
 [Lacteolus, a, um. (lacteus) White as milk, milk-white : 
 1. puellae, Catuli. 55, 17.] 
 
 LACTES, ium. See Lactis. 
 
 LACTESCO, ere. (lacteo) I. To turn to milk, to 
 assume a milk-white colour: omnis cibus matrum 1. in¬ 
 cipit, Cic. N. D. 2, 51: — lactescentia sata, Plin. : — aquam, 
 radice ea addita, addensari sub dio et L, id. **11. To 
 have milk, to be full of milk (as the breast), etc.: asinae 
 praegnantes continuo lactescunt, Plin. 11, 14, 96. 
 
 LACTEUS, a um. (lac) [I. A) Milky, full of milk : 
 1. humor, Ov. M. 15, 79: — 1. ubera, Virg. B) Meton.: 
 Suckling: 1. porcus, Mart, 3,47,11.] II. Milk-coloured, 
 white as milk, pure as milk: 1. orbis, the milky-way, 
 Cic.; — also, 1. via, Ov.: — 1. succus herbae, Plin. 26, 7, 25 : 
 — 1. cervix, Virg.: — Livii 1. ubertas, Quint. 
 
 [LacticInium, ii. n. (lac) Food made of milk, Apic.] 
 
 [Lacticolor, oris, (lac-color) Milk-coloured, Aus.] 
 
 [LactIlago, inis./ A plant, i.q. chamaedaphne, App.] 
 
 [LactInecs, a, um. (lac) Milk-coloured, white, LL.] 
 
 **LACTIS, is./. A gut: 1. agnina. Tit. Prise.:— Gene¬ 
 rally in the plur.: Lactes, ium. The guts, especially the smaller 
 ones, entrails, intestines, ab hoc ventriculo 1. in homine 
 et ove, per quas labitur cibus etc., Plin. 11, 37, 79: — 1. 
 muraenarum, Suet.: — laxis lactibus, of a hungry person, 
 Plaut.: — Prov.: canem fugitivum alligare agninis lactibus, 
 said of a weak remedy applied in a severe case, Plaut. 
 
 [Lactito. 1. (lacto) To suckle, Mart. 7, 101, 3.] 
 
 [1. Lacto. 1. (lac) I. To contain or be filled with milk: 
 ubera lactantia, Ov. M. 6, 342 : — femina lactans, Gell. 
 
 II. To drink milk (from the breast ), to suck: infans 
 lactavit, Aus.: — lactantes anni, the years during which the 
 child sucks, id. III. To consist of milk : metae lactantes, 
 Mart. 1, 44, 7.] 
 
 [2. Lacto. 1. (lacio) To allure for the sake of deceiving, 
 to cajole, to make a fool of: 1. amantem, Ter.:—1. pollicitando 
 animos, id.] 
 
 LACTORIS, is./, (lac) A milky plant, Plin.24,18,104. 
 
 LACTUCA, ae./ (lac) Lettuce, Plin. 19,8,38:—[1. 
 virosa, a poisonous sort of lettuce, NL.]—[Ital ., lattuga, Fr. 
 laitue.~\ 
 
 [Lactucaricm, Ii. n. Lettuce juice: 1. Anglicum: — 1. 
 Parisiense, NL.] 
 
 **LACTUCULA, a e.f. dem. (lactuca) A small lettuce. 
 Suet. Aug. 77.] 
 
 [Lacturcia, ae. / (lac) The goddess of corn when ripe 
 or fit for cutting, August.] 
 
 LACUNA, ae./. **I. A pool, a body of stagnant 
 
 water : sudant humore lacunae, Virg. G. 1, 117 : — 1. salsae, 
 Lucr.: — 1. Neptuniae, the sea, A. Her. II. A) 1) A 
 ditch, a small hole, a cavity : caecas lustravit luce lacunas, 
 Cic. Ar.431 : — A gap, a hollow, e. g. in a building: pavi¬ 
 menta sunt exigenda, ut non habeant lacunas, Vitr. : — 
 [2) Meton.: A dimple in the cheek: sint parvae utrimque 
 lacunae,Ov.] B)A gap, loss, want: lacunam rei familiaris 
 explere, Cic. Verr. 2,2, 55:—labes et quasi 1. famae, Gell.; —■ 
 vide ne qua 1. sit in auro :— [Ital. laguna; Fr. lagunc.'] 
 
LACUNAR 
 
 L/ETUS 
 
 LACUNAR, aris. [ gen. plur., lacunarlbrum, Vitr.; dat., 
 lacunarlis, id.] n. (lacuna) A panelled or gilt ceil¬ 
 ing, the empty spaces or cavities in a ceiling which are filled 
 up with ornaments; a fretted or carved ceiling, Cic. Tusc. 
 5,21: — Plur.: Lacunaria, orum. n. Compartments, 
 panels, Vitr. 
 
 [Lacunarius, li. m. (lacuna) A ditch-digger, ditcher, LL.] 
 
 **LACUNO. 1. (lacuna) I. To fret, to hollow, to 
 pit, Plin. 15, 10, 9. [II. To ornament like a carved or 
 fretted ceiling, Ov. M. 8, 563.] 
 
 LACUNOSUS, a, um. (lacuna) [I. Full of ditches, 
 holes or cavities: via lacunosis incilibus voraginosa, App.] 
 II. Full of gaps, uneven: nihil e eminens, nihil 1., 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 18: — 1. intervalla, Vitr. 
 
 LACUS, us. m. I. A lake, pond, pool: aedificia, lacus, 
 stagna, Cic. Agr. 3, 2 : — deae, quae Ennenses lacus lucosque 
 colitis : — 1. Albanus, Liv.: — [Poet.: water, a piece or body 
 of water : reddita forma lacu (instead of lacui) est, Ov. M. 3, 
 476.] **II. Meton. A) A large reservoir, a vat , a 
 
 basin: lacus sternendos lapide, Liv. 39, 44:— hence, a 
 smith's cooling-trough: alii stringentia tingunt aera lacu, 
 Virg. G. 4, 173. [B) Any large vessel to hold liquids, a tub, 
 
 cooler, vat for wine after its being pressed, Ov. F. 4, 338. 
 C) Fig.: oratio quasi de musto ac lacu fervida, still young 
 (like wine), effervescent, Cic. Brut. 83. **III. Any recep¬ 
 tacle, keep, store-room, Col.: — A den (for lions), Prud.: — A 
 pit dug in the earth for mixing mortar, Vitr. [IV. I.q. la¬ 
 cunar, Lucil. ap. Serv.] — [Hence, Ital. lago, Fr. lac. ] 
 
 LACUSCULUS, i. m. dem. (lacus) I. A small lake, 
 Col. 4, 8, 2. II. Meton. : A compartment, bin, chest, etc. 
 for keeping olives, id. 12, 52, 3. 
 
 LACUTURRIS, is. m. A kind of large cabbage or 
 cauliflower, Plin. 19, 8, 41. 
 
 LADA or LED A, ae./! or LEDON, i. n. (AfiSos) A shrub 
 which yields a resinous substance called ladanum or ledanum 
 (AIjS avov), (Cistus creticus, or Cistus ladaniferus, gum cistus, 
 L.), Plin. 12,17,37. 
 
 LADANUM. See Lada. 
 
 LADAS, ae. m. (Aafias) A swift runner of Alexander the 
 Great, A. Her. 4, 3. 
 
 LADE, es .f. An island near Miletus, Plin. 
 
 LADON, onis. m. (AdSaiv) A river of Arcadia, falling into 
 the Alpheus, Ov. M. 1, 702. 
 
 LA1DO, si, sum. 3. To strike or dash violently 
 against any thing. [I. Gen. : 1. naves ad saxa, Lucr. 5, 999.] 
 II. Esp. : To hurt, to harm. A) Prop.: 1. brachia, 
 Plaut.: — 1. herbas morsu, Ov.: — laesus nube dies, Luc.: — 
 Poet. : 1. collum, to hang one's self, Hor. O. 3, 27, 60. B) 
 Fig. 1) To injure, to offend : 1. fidem, Cic. R. A. 38 :— 
 L alqm perjurio suo: — 1. alqm ludibrio: — res laesae, mis¬ 
 fortune, Sil.: — L nulli os, to abuse nobody to his face. Ter. 
 [2) To afflict, to hurt anybody: tunc tua me infortunia lae¬ 
 dent, Hor.] — 3) To attack with words, to rail against, 
 to satirize: 1. Pisonem, Cic. Or. 3, 70. 
 
 w — 
 
 LAELIANUS, a, um. (Laelius) Belonging to Lcelius, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 100. 
 
 V/ 
 
 L-rELIUS. a. The name of a Roman gens, among whom the 
 folloiving were distinguished. I. C. Laelius, the friend of 
 Scipio, (after him Cicero named his work De Amicitia), Cic. 
 Brut. 21, 82. II. D. Laelius, one of Pompey’s party, com¬ 
 mander of the Asiatic fleet, Caes. B. C. 3, 5. III. Laelia, 
 the mother-in-law of L. Crassus, Cic. Brut. 58, 211. 
 
 LAIN A, ae. f (x^diva) Alined upper garment, worn as 
 a protection against the cold, Cic. Brut. 14. 
 
 **LA£OTOMUS, i. f. (Aaiiropos) The segment of a 
 circ-le, Vitr. 9, 7, 6. 
 
 LAERTES or LAERTA, ae. m. (Aacprris) A prince of 
 Itluica, father of Ulysses, an Argonaut, Ov. M. 13, 144. 
 
 719 
 
 [Laertiades, ae. m. (Aaepruidys) Son of Laertes, i. e. 
 Ulysses, Hor. O. 1, 15, 21.] 
 
 LAERTIUS, a, um. (A alprios) I. Belonging or re¬ 
 
 lating to Laertes: L. heros, Ov. T. 5, 5, 3 : — L. regna, 
 Virg. II. Laertius, a surname of the Greek writer Diogenes 
 (from the town Laerta). 
 
 LA3S10, onis./! (laedo) A hurting, harming. [I. 
 Prop.-. Lact.] II. Fig.: A rhetorical attack upon the 
 character of an opponent: purgatio, conciliatio, 1., optatio, 
 atque exsecratio, Cic. de Or. 3, 43. 
 
 LA2STRYGON, onis. m. (Acuor ptryoov) Lcestrygonian, 
 Ov. P. 2, 9, 41: — urbs Lami Laestrygonis, Formice, Ov. 
 — Usually in the plur. : Laestrygones, um. (Acuorpwyove'.) 
 A Sicilian tribe, who originally inhabited Campania, in the 
 neighbourhood of Formice (built by Lomus), Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 LiESTRYGONIUS, a, um. (Laestrygon) Lcestry¬ 
 gonian: L. domus, Formice, Ov.: — L. amphora, Hor. 
 
 [Lesura, a e.f (laedo) A hurt: 1. divitiarum, loss, Tert.] 
 
 LiETABILIS, e. (laetor) Gladsome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22. 
 
 [Letabundus, a, um. (laetor) Full of joy, Gell. 11, 15.] 
 
 **LiETAMEN, Inis. n. (laetor) Manure, any thing 
 used to fertilize the soil, Plin. 18, 16, 46. 
 
 [Ljetanter. adv. Gladsomely, joyfully, Lampr.] 
 
 — v , ... • . 
 
 LiETATIO, onis. f. Joy, rejoicing: 1. diutina, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 5, 52. 
 
 LiETE. adv. I. Gladly, with joy, cheerfully: cum 
 auctorem senatus exstinctum 1. et insolenter tulit, Cic. Phil. 
 9, 3.— Comp., Veli.— Sup., Geli. II. Fruitfully, 
 abundantly, well: seges 1. virens, Plin. 33, 5, 27: — 
 laurus recisa laetius fruticat, id. 
 
 [Leticus, a, um. See 2. Letus.] 
 
 LiETIFICO. I. (laetificus) I. To gladden, to exhi- 
 lirate: sol laetificat terram, Cic. N. D. 2, 40: — hence, laeti¬ 
 ficari, to rejoice, Plaut. II. Meton.: To fertilize, to 
 manure: Indus agros laetificat et mitigat, Cic. N. D. 2, 52. 
 
 LiETIFICUS, a, um. (laetus-facio) Gladdening, caus¬ 
 ing joy, joyful: 1. vites, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28. 
 
 [Letisco. 3. (laetus) To rejoice, Sis. ap. Non.] 
 
 LiETITIA, a e.f (laetus) 1. Gladness, joy, joyful¬ 
 ness, mirth, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6 and 7: — laetitiam percipere ex 
 re : — laetitia perfrui: — laetitia efferri : — in laetitiam con¬ 
 jicere alqm, to throw into a transport of joy, Ter.: — exsul¬ 
 tans gestiensque laetitia: — res mihi est laetitiae, Nep.— 
 [Poet.: Success in love, Prop. 1, 11, 12.] **II. Meton. 
 
 A) Any joyf:cl appearance, cheerful aspect, grace, 
 beauty: 1. membrorum, Stat.: — 1. orationis, Tac. B) 
 Fertility: 1. loci, Col.: — 1. pabuli, Just. 
 
 [Letitudo, Inis./! (laetus) I . q . laetitia, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Leto. 1. (laetus) I. To delight, to cheer: oculos specie 
 laetavisti optabili, Liv. ap. Non. II. Meton. : To render 
 fertile, to manure: in laetandis arboribus, Pall.] 
 
 LiETOR, atus, ari. I. To rejoice, to feel joy, alqa 
 re, de alqa re, on account of any thing: 1. tribus triumphis, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 9: — 1. dignitate : — 1. de salute omnium : — in 
 alqa re, at, or on occasion of, any thing : laetaris tu in omnium 
 gemitu, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,46: — in hoc est laetatus, quod.— With 
 ace. : quod toto pectore laetor, Ov.: — illud mihi laetandum 
 video:—laetandum puto casum tuum, Sali.— With acc. and inf. 
 utrumque laetor et sine dolore corporis te fuisse, et animo va¬ 
 luisse, Cic. Fam. 7,1.— With genit., but in connection with me¬ 
 mini : nec veterum memini laetorve malorum, Virg.:—Asturco, 
 quo laetabatur, delighted in, Suet. **II. Meton.: vitis 
 laetatur tepore, likes, or is fond of, it, i. e. If hrives with it, Col. 
 
 1. 1JETUS, a, um. Joyful, cheerful, glad. I. 
 A) Prop.: 1. homo, Cic. Mur. 24 : — hilaris et 1.: — 1. est de 
 arnica. Ter.: — laetus animi, Veli.: — 1. laborum, Virg. — 
 Meton.: oratio non laeta crimine, Liv. 4, 41 : — 1. vultus : — 
 1. clamor, Virg. B) Meton. **1) Doing any. thing with 
 
LiETUS 
 
 LAMENTOR 
 
 joy, willingly, or readily: 1. decreverat senatus, Sail. 
 Jug. 84 : — lactum descendere regno, Stat.: — si possum 
 donata reponere 1., Hor. [2) Delighting in: 1. equino san¬ 
 guine, Hor. O. 3, 4, 34. 3) Happy or contented with: 1. meo, 
 
 with what I possess, or my oivn. Mart.] II. A) Rejoicing, 
 
 causing joy, pleasant: omnia erant facta laetiora, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 26: — dies celeberrimos laetissimosque in vita videre : 
 — sed ceteris haud 1. memoria Quirinis erat, Tac. : — 1. 
 militibus nomen, id. B) Meton. 1) Favourable, of 
 happy omen: 1. nomen, Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 73 : — 1. prodigium, 
 Plin.: — exta laetiora, Suet.: — 1. Mercurius, Plaut. 2) 
 a) Having a cheerful look, lively, agreeable: 
 qua (vite) quid potest esse quum fructu laetius, tum ad- 
 spectu pulchrius, Cic. de Sen. 15 : — 1. color, Plin.:—1. seges, 
 Virg.:— laetos oculis afflavit honores, id. b) Fertile, 
 rich : 1. ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 23.— With gen.: pabulique 
 laetus ager, Sali. ap. Serv. : —1. genus orationis, fruitful, rich, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 18: — ingenium laetissimum, Piin.:—copia 
 dicendi floribus laeta, Quint, [c) Abundant, copious: 
 flumina laeta manabant, Virg.] — [Hence, Ital. lieto.~\ 
 
 [2. LiETUS, i. m. A foreigner holding lands for cultivation 
 from the state, Eum.; Amm. — Plur.: Laeta, orum. n. Lands 
 granted to foreigners, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [L/eve, adv. On the left; fig. wrongly,perversely, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 7, 52.] 
 
 LiEVIGATIO, etc. See Levigatio, etc. 
 
 [Lievorsum or LiEVORSus. adv. (laevus-versum) On the 
 left hand, to the left, App.; Amm.] 
 
 LfEVlIS, a, um. (Aa:6s) I. Prop.: Left: 1. manus, Cic. 
 Ac. 2,47: — 1. oculus, Lucr.: — 1. humerus, Ov.: — Subst. 
 1) Ad laevam (sc. manum), on the left, Cic. Un. 13:—in laevam, 
 to the left, Plin.: — laevam pete, go or drive to the left, Ov. 
 [2) Laeva, orum. n. (sc. loca) The country towards the left, the 
 part of the country situate to the left: laeva tenent, they keep 
 to the left, Virg. ] II) Fig. [A) Left, i. q. awkward (Fr. 
 gauche ), clumsy, Hor. B) Not suitable or fit for a given 
 purpose (Fr. mal-a-propos ) : 1. tempus, id. C) Ill-omened, 
 unlucky .T. picus, id.] D) Of the auspices,lucky, propi¬ 
 tious, favourable, esp. of a flash of lightning seen on 
 the left: laeva prospera existimantur, quoniam laeva parte 
 mundi ortus est, Plin. 2, 54, 55 : — laeva numina, propitious, 
 Virg.: — laevum intonuit, on the left, on the side considered 
 lucky, id. 
 
 V-/ V./ 
 
 **LAGANUM, i. n. (\&yavov) A cake of meal and oil, Cels. 
 
 A 1 — 
 
 **LAGENA (also written lagoena, lagona, laguna), ae. f 
 (Adypvos) A vessel with a neck and ears, flagon, 
 flask, a stone win e-b ottle: nihilum nocuere lagenis, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8,41: — vapore per lagenae collum subeunte, Piin. 
 
 **LAGEOS, a, um. (Adyeios) Of or relating to a 
 hare: 1. vitis or lageos (fern.), a sort of vine, so called from 
 the colour of the grapes, Plin. 14,3. 
 
 LAGEUS, a, um. Of or relating to Lagus father of 
 Ptolemy, king of Egypt; poet. Egyptian: L. amnis, the Nile, 
 Sil.: — L. litora, Mart. 
 
 LAGO, inis. /. A plant, called also echite, Scammonia 
 tenuis, Plin. 24, 15, 89. 
 
 [Lagocheilus i. m. (Adywos, xeAds) Hare-lip, NL.] 
 
 LAGCENA, LAGONA, LAGUNA. See Lagena. 
 
 • [Lagois, idis. f. (Aayoo'ls) A bird, perhaps i.q. lagopus : 
 according to others, a kind of grouse, black-cock, Hor. S. 2,2,22.] 
 
 **LAGONOPONOS, i. m. (Aayimv-irSvos) Gripes, 
 pain in the bowels, Plin. 20,4,13. 
 
 **LAGOPHTH ALMOS, i. m. (Aay d><p8aAuos) Hare-eye, 
 an unnatural contraction of the upper eyelid, whereby the orgun 
 is preventedfrom covering the eye-ball during sleep; so called 
 because hares are said to sleep with their eyes open, Cels. 7, 7,9. 
 
 **LAGOPUS, 5dis. f. (Aaywirovs) Hare's foot; hence, 
 
 from its similitude, L A bird with hairy feet, Plin. 10,48, 
 
 720 
 
 68:—1. Alpinus, the ptarmigan: — 1. Scoticus, the grouse. 
 
 II. The herb hare’s foot or hare’s cumin, Plin. 26, 8, 34. 
 [Lagostoma. i q. labium leporinum, NL.] 
 
 **LAGUNCULA, ac. f. dem. (lagena) A small 
 bottle, a flash, Plin. E. 2, 6, 2. 
 
 [Lagunculus, i. m. A kind of pastry, LL.] 
 
 [Laiades, ae. m. (Laius) A male descendant of Laius; 
 (Edipus, Ov. M. 7, 759.] 
 
 [Laicalis, e. Belonging to the laity, ML.] 
 
 [Laicus, i. m. ( Aaiuis ) A layman, EccL] 
 
 LAIS, idis and idos. /. [ acc . plur., Laiadas, Aus.] (Aalt) 
 A woman of ill fame at Corinth, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2. 
 
 LAIUS or LA JUS, i. m. (Aai'or) A king of Thebes, the 
 father of (Edipus, Stat. Th. 1, 296. 
 
 LALETANIA, ae. f. A province of Hispania Tarra¬ 
 conensis, celebrated for its wine, Pomp. ap. Sail. 
 
 LALETANUS, a, um. (Laletania) Belonging or relating 
 to Laletania, Plin. 14, 6 : — Subst. plur.: Laletani, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Laletania, Plin. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 LALLATIO, 5nis. /. I. q. labdacismus. 
 
 **LA.LIS10, onis. m. The foal of a wild ass, Plin. 
 8, 44, 69. 
 
 [Lallo. 1. To sing lullaby; to lull a child to sleep by sing¬ 
 ing : iratus 1. recusas, Pers. 3, 18.] 
 
 [Lallus, i. m. or Lallum, i. n. A cradle-song, the lullaby 
 
 of nurses singing children to sleep, Aus.] 
 
 LAMA, ae. /. [I. (from Adpos) A slough, bog, 
 
 puddle, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 10.] II. A kind of resinous tree 
 (Pistacia lentiscus L.), Plin. 12,17, 36. 
 
 LAMBDACISMUS, i. See Labdacismus. 
 
 [Lambdoidea, an. f. (AdpSSa-elSos) (sc. sutura) The 
 suture which unites the occipital bone to the two parietal bones, 
 someivhat in the shape of a Greek A, NL.] 
 
 [Lambero. 1. To tear to pieces; prov.: lepide me meo 
 ludo lamberas, you pay me in the same coin; you serve me us 
 I served you, Plaut.: — [Hence, Fr., lambeau, delabrer. ] 
 [Lambito. 1. (lambo) To lick, Sol.] 
 
 [Lambitus, us. m. (lambo) The act of licking, LL.] 
 
 LAMBO, bi. bitum. 3. I. To lick, to lap with the 
 tongue, etc.: alqd, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11. [II. Fig.: To 
 touch, to water (of a river): flamma properabat 1. tec¬ 
 tum, Hor. S. 1, 5, 73: — /Etna sidera lambit, id.:—quae 
 loca lambit Hydaspes, id.: — hederae lambunt imagines, sur¬ 
 round, wind round, Plaut.] 
 
 **LAMELLA, ae./. dem. (lamina) A thin plate or 
 sheet of metal, or the like, Vitr. 7, 3 :— paucae argenti 
 lamellae, a few coins (a few shillings), Sen. 
 
 [Lamellula, ae. f. dem. I. q. lamella, Petr.] 
 
 [Lamenta, a e. / (lamentor) A wailing, Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 LAMENTABILIS, e. (lamentor) [I. Deplorable, 
 pitiable, lamentable: regnum 1., Virg. IE. 2, 4 : — 1. tributum, 
 Ov.] II. Lamenting, doleful: L vox, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13: 
 — funera sumtuosa et 1. 
 
 [Lamentarius, a, um. (lamentum) Pitiable, causing la¬ 
 mentation, Plaut. Capt. 1,1, 28.] 
 
 LAMENTATTO, onis./ Grief uttered in cries, 
 weeping, wailing, lamentation: cum gemitu et 
 lamentatione, Cic. Inv. 2, 26: — lamentationem sedare, 
 Liv.: — 1. lugubris, /etusque maerens. 
 
 LAMENTOR, situs. 1. I. To lament, to utter one’s 
 grief in lamentations, to weep, to wail; flere ac 1., 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 57 : — afflictari l.que : — matrem lamen¬ 
 tantem, Gracch. ap. Cic.: — quod lamentare, non esse ar¬ 
 gentum tibi, Plaut. II. To weep over any thing, to 
 bewail, to bemoan: 1. vitam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31: — 1. caeci¬ 
 tatem : — 1. matrem mortuam, Ter.: — Pass. Lamentatus, 
 
LANGUESCO 
 
 LAMENTUM 
 
 a, um. Wept over, bewailed: L fata. Sil .:— full of lamentation, 
 Stat 
 
 LAMENTUM, i. n. I. Wailing, loud weeping, 
 lamentation; usually in the plur.: lamentis se lacrimisqne 
 dedere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21: — in sordibus, lamentis, luctuque 
 jacere : — mors vocat dolore et lamentis : — casum per 
 lamenta et maerorem muliebriter ferre, Tac. : — parcere 
 lamentis, Liv. **11. Meton .: 1. gallinarum, Plin. 
 
 **LAMIA, ac. /. (Aa/xla) [I. A sorceress, witch, en¬ 
 
 chantress, Hor. A. P. 340.] II. A kind offlatfish, Plin. 
 9,24,40. III. A cognomen of the gens iEiii, Cic. Fam. 12,29. 
 
 LAMINA and LAMNA, ae. f (root lama, from iAdapa) 
 I. Any thin plate or piece of metal, wood, marble, horn, 
 etc.; a sheet, plate, plank: cum 1. esset inventa, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 23 : — laminae ardentes, red-hot plates of metal, for tor¬ 
 ture :— tigna laminis clavisque religant, Caes.: — 1. ferrea, 
 Tac.: — 1. argenti, silver coin, Ov.: — 1. fulva, a piece or bar 
 of gold, id.: — laminam tenuem nimium ducere, i. q. facere, 
 Quint. :—doliorum laminae, staves, Plin.:—ossa,aes in laminas 
 secare, id.:—1. aenea, Liv. :— hence, the blade of a sword, Ov.: 
 the indented part of a saw, Virg. II. Meton. **A )A saw, 
 Sen. Ben. 4, 6. [B) A nut-shell, while yet thin and soft, Ov. 
 
 C) The lappet of the ear, Arn.] [D) In Anat. : A thin plate 
 or layer of any organic substance; as a 1 . of bone, etc.: 1 . spiralis, 
 the plate of bone which winds spirally round the modiolus of 
 the cochlea. E) In Bot. : The border of the corol of a poly- 
 petalous flower, which is distinguished into unguis (the claw), 
 and lamina (the border), NL.] 
 
 V 
 
 LAMIUM, ii. n. A kind of plant , archangel , 
 Fam. Labiates, Plin. 21, 15, 55. 
 
 [Lamnula, ae. f dem. (lamna) A small thin plate or sheet 
 of metal, Tert.] 
 
 [Lampadarius, ii. m. (lampas) A torch-bearer, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **LAMPADIAS, ae. m . ( AapiraSias ) ( sc . cometes) A 
 sort of comet , resembling a lighted torch , Plin. 2, 25, 22. 
 
 [Lampado, onis. m . I . q . bulbus, Th. Prise.] 
 
 LAMPAS, adis. f. (Aapirds) A lamp, torch, flam¬ 
 beau (mostly poet.). I. Prop.: vidi argenteum Cu¬ 
 pidinem cum lampade, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47 : — 1. pinguis, Ov.: 
 — 1. ardens, Virg. :— The torch of Hymen, at weddings; 
 hence, poet., lampade prima, at a wedding, Stat. — Relating 
 to a torch-race, a game among the Greeks, the object of 
 which was to keep a torch alight whilst running, and to 
 hand it to another runner in rotation; hence, prov.: nunc 
 cursu lampada tibi trado, now it is your turn, Varr.: — vitae 
 lampada tradunt, to finish one's career, i. e. life, Lucr. : — cur 
 me in decursu lampada poscis ? you seem anxious to inherit 
 my property in my lifetime, Pers. II. Melon. [A) Gen. : 
 Lustre, brilliancy, refulgence: (sol) aeternam suscepit lam¬ 
 pada mundi, Lucr.: — Phoebeae lampadis instar, Virg.: — 
 quum se bina formavit lampade Phoebe, after two months, 
 Nem.] **B) Esp.: A meteor in the shape of a torch, 
 Plin. 2, 26, 25. 
 
 — 
 
 LAMPSACENUS, a, um. Belonging to Lampsacus, 
 
 V. Max_ Subst.: Lampsaceni, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 
 of Lampsacus, Cic. 
 
 [LampsacIus, a, um. I . q. Lampsacenus, Mart.] 
 
 LAMPSACUM, i. n. and LAMPSACUS (-os), i. f. 
 (Aa/ui panos) A town of Mysia near the Hellespont, formerly 
 Pityusa, now Lepsek, Cic. Verr. 1, 24, 63. 
 
 LAMPSANA. See Lapsana. 
 
 LAMPYRIS, Idis / (Aapnvpls) A glow-worm, Plin. 11,28,34. 
 
 V 
 
 LAMUS, i. m. (A dpos) A king of the Lastrigones, founder 
 of Formiae, Hor. O. 3, 17, 1 : — urbs Lami, Formiae, Ov. 
 
 LAMYRUS, i. m . A sea-fish unknown to us, Plin. 32,11,53. 
 
 LANA, ae. f. (Arjvos, Doric Aavos) I. A) Wool: ad 
 me venis cum tua colu et lana, Cic. de Or. 2, 63 : — alba 1., 
 Virg.: — aurea 1., the golden fleece at Colchis, Ov. :— lanam 
 ducere or trahere, to spin, Ov. B) Meton. : Articles in 
 
 721 
 
 wool, woollen things: lanam facere, Lucr.:—1. tractare, 
 Just.:— lanae dedita, Liv. [II. Of soft woolly thinys. 
 
 A) The hair of animals, feathers : 1. leporina, anserina, ca¬ 
 prina, Dig.: — Prov. : rixari de lana caprina, for a trifile. 
 
 B) The woolly parts of fruit or of trees, cotton, Virg. G. 2, 
 120. C) Vellera tenuia lanae, light clouds, Virg.] 
 
 [Lanamentum, L n. (lana) Lint, Veg.] 
 
 **LANARIS, e. (lana) Furnished with wool, having 
 wool, woolly : 1. pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 9. 
 
 **LANARIUS, a, um. (lana) 1. Of or belonging to 
 wool: 1. herba, Plin. 24, 18, 104: — 1. radix, soapwort 
 (Saponaria officinalis L.), Col. [II. Subst. : Lanarius, ii. m. 
 One that works in wool, or makes woollen goods, Plaut. : — 
 Lanaria, ae. f A wool manufactory, lnscr.] 
 
 **LANATUS, a, um. (lana) I. Furnished with 
 tvool, that has wool, woolly: pellis 1., Col. 6, 2, 4: — 
 ovis 1., not shorn, id.: •— Prov.: dii pedes lanatos habent, 
 come unobservedly to inflict vengeance, Petr. II. Meton. : 
 Covered with something woolly: 1. vitis, Col.:—1. lupus, as 
 soft as wool, Plin.: — folia lanatiore canitie, id. 
 
 **LANCEA, ae. f. A lance, a spear with a leather 
 strap, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48. 
 
 [Lancearius, ii. m. (lancea) (sc. miles) A lancer, Amm.] 
 
 [Lanceo. 1. (lancea) To brandish a lance, Tert.] * 
 
 [Lanceola and Lanciola, ae. f. dem. (lancea) I. A 
 small lance, App. II. In Surg. : A lancet, NL.] 
 
 [Lanceolatus, a, um. Like a lance, lanceolate : folia 1., NL.] 
 
 [Lancetta, ae./. dem. (lancea) A lancet, NL.] 
 
 [Lancicula, ae. f. (lanx) A small dish, Arn.] 
 
 [Lancinator, oris. m. (lancio) One that tears to pieces, Prud.] 
 
 **LANClNO. 1. I. Prop. : To tear up, to lacerate 
 or tear into morsels, Plin. 8, 6, 5. II .Fig.: Tolavish, 
 
 to squander : 1. bona, Cat. 29, 18 : —1. vitam, Sen. 
 
 **LANCULA, ae. f. dem. (lanx) A small scale (for 
 weighing), Vitr. 10, 3, 4. 
 
 [Lanestris, e. (lana) Woollen, of wool, LL.] 
 
 LANEUS, a, um. (lana) I. Woollen, made of 
 wool: 1.pallium, Cic. N. D. 2, 34:—1. infula, Virg. II. 
 Meton. A) Woolly, with something of a woolly nature: 
 pira corio laneo, Plin. 15,15, 16. [B) Woolly, soft as wool: 
 
 latusculum 1., Cat.: — lupus 1., Mart.] [Hence, Fr. lange.) 
 
 LANGA, ae./ An animal from whose urine the stone lan¬ 
 gurium (or lyncurium) is said to be produced, Plin. 37, 2,11. 
 
 V 
 
 LANGOBARDI, orum. m. A people of northern Germany, 
 west of the river Elbe, Lombards, Veil. 2, 106, 2. 
 
 LANGUEFACIO, eci, actum. 3. (langueo-facio) To 
 render weak or faint, to fatigue [ C incitare, c excitare) : 
 excitatos 1., Cic. Leg. 2, 15. 
 
 LANGUEO, gui, ere. (from Aayyeu) I. To be weak, 
 fatigued or tired : de via 1., by a journey, Cic. Phil. 1,5 : 
 — To be weak from the effects of illness, to suffer 
 from weakness: morbo 1., Virg.:— Absol. : sub natale suum 
 plerumque languebat, Suet.:—ter omnino languit, id. II. 
 Meton.: To be languid, iner t, powerless, weak, dull: 
 languet juventus, Cic. Pis. 33: — 1. otio: — in otio hebescere 
 
 et 1_ Of inanimate things: languet solitudo, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 
 
 3 : — languet amor, Ov.: — languent vires, id.: — mare 
 languet, is calm. Mart. : — hence, languens, fa int, weak, 
 feeble, inactive : 1. vox, Cic. Off. 1, 37: — 1. senatus: — 
 incitare languentes : — stomacho languenti esse, Ccel. ap. Cic. 
 
 LANGUESCO, gui ( trisyll .), Cre. (langueo) L Prop.: 
 To grow faint or become fatigued, weak, feeble, 
 or inert; to languish : 1. senectute, Cio. de Sen. 9, 28 : — 
 1. corpore : — nec mea languescent corpora, Ov.: — vidi te 
 
 toto vinctum 1. collo, to become inert, Prop- Of inanimate 
 
 things: languescit flos, droops, Virg.: — 1. fluctus, Ov. : — 
 languescit luna, is darkened, Tac. II. Fig.; To lan¬ 
 guish, grow faint or feeble: studia L, Plin.:— justitia. 
 
LANGUIDE 
 
 LAODICENSIS 
 
 cupido 1., id.: —affectus L, Quint. : — [Poet. : To become mild 
 or mellow : Bacchus languescit (i. e. vinum), Hor.] 
 
 V 
 
 LANGUIDE, adv. **I. In a languid manner, with¬ 
 out activity, slowly : procedere 1., Col. 11,1,17. — Comp., 
 versari languidius in opere, Cses. — Of inanimate subjects : 
 palmae 1. dulces, of a flat and insipid sweetness, Plin. 
 
 *11. Faintly, wea AU/: languidius dictum, Cic.Tusc. 5,9. 
 
 LANGUIDULUS, a, um. dem. (languidus) [I. Faint : 
 1. somnus, Catuli. 64, 332.] II. Faded, withered : 1. co¬ 
 rona, Cic. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66. 
 
 LANGUIDUS, a, um. (langueo) I. A) Gen. : Lan¬ 
 guid, dull, feeble, faint, weak from faintness: homo 1. 
 vino, Cic. Cat. 2, 5: — 1. vino vigiliisque: — 1. pecus : — 1. 
 senectus: —1. ignis, Plin.: —1. venarum ictus, id.: — 1. ven¬ 
 tus, Ov.: — 1. aqua, slow, sluggish, Liv_ Fig. : languidius 
 
 studium, Cic. Lig. 9 : — [Poet.: 1. otia, idle leisure, Ov.: — 
 
 1. quies, sleep,Yirgfi B) Esp. : Sick, ill : 1. homo, Mart.: 
 
 — 1. lumina, Plin. — Of wine that has been kept long; No t 
 harsh, mild: vina languidiora, Hor. II. Mentally: 
 Feeble, effeminate: 1. philosophus, Cic. de Or. 1, 52.— 
 Meton. : 1. voluptates, enervating. 
 
 [Languificus, a, um. (langueo-facio) That makes faint, 
 weak, or languid, A us.] 
 
 [Langula, a;, f. dem. (lanx) A small dish,Yarr. L. L. 5,25.] 
 
 LANGUOR, oris. m. (langueo) *1. Weakness, 
 faintness, languor, weariness : hsec deambulatio me 
 ad languorem dedit, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3. — In diseases : 1. 
 corporis : — 1. aquosus, of dropsy, Hor. : — [hence, illness, 
 slight disorder of health : nunc ficto languore morem trahit, 
 Ov.] : — Faintness of colours, faint colour, Plin. — Poet.; A 
 calm at sea, Sen. Agam. 160. II. Mental: Listlessness, 
 sluggishness : languori se dare, Cic. Off. 1,34:— Hence, 
 melancholy, Hor.: desire, longing, Y. FI. 
 
 [Laniarius, a, um. (lanius) Of or belonging to a butcher. 
 
 — Subst. : Laniarium, ii. n. A butcher's stall, Varr. R. R. 2, 
 4, 3 ; and, Laniarius, Ii. m. A butcher, Inscr.] 
 
 **LANIATIO, 5nis. f (lanio) Laceration , a tearing 
 into morsels; plur.absol. : esedes et laniationes, Sen. Clem. 
 
 2, 4. 
 
 V-' V-/ — 
 
 LANIATUS, us. m. (lanio) A tearing into morsels, 
 laceration: 1. ferarum, Cic.Tusc. 1, 43:— laniatui esse 
 
 animalibus, V. Max- Fig. : 1. (sc. animi), mental torture, 
 
 agony, Tac. A. 6, 6. 
 
 [Lanicium, Ii. n. (lana) Wool, the product or supply of 
 wool: si tibi 1. curse, Virg. G. 3, 384. — Meton. .- Cattle with 
 a woolly fleece, Arn. 1, p. 10. — A secondary form Lanicia, 
 se. f, Laber, ap. Non.; and, Lanities, ei. f, Tert.] 
 
 [Lanicutis, e. (lana-cutis) With a woolly shin, Lab. ap. Tert.] 
 
 LANIENA, ce. f. (lanius) I. A butcher's stall, 
 Liv. 44, 16. [II. Laceration, dissection, Prud.] 
 
 **LANIFER, era, erum. (lana-fero) Bearing wool, 
 covered with wool: 1. arbor, Plin. 13, 14, 28. 
 
 **LANIFICIUM, Ii. n. (lanificus) The working of 
 wool (as by spinning, weaving ), Vitr. 6, 10. 
 
 [Lanificus, a, um. (lana-facio) I. That makes woollen 
 articles, by spinning, weaving: 1. sorores, the Fates, Mart. 
 6, 58, 7 : — 1. ars, the art of spinning, Ov. II. Subst. : 
 Lanifica, se. f. A female spinner, Ulp.] 
 
 **LANIGER, era, erum. (lana-gero) Covered with 
 wool, bearing wool: 1. bidentes, Virg. JE. 7,93 :—1. pecus, 
 sheep, Att. ap. Cic.: — 1. grex, Virg.: — 1. arbor, Plin.: — 
 [Subst. : Laniger, geri. m. (sc. agnus) A lamb, Phaedr.—Poet. 
 of Aries, in the zodiac, Man. : — lanigera, se. f, a sheep, Sil. ] 
 
 1. LANIO. 1. I. To tear into morsels, to lace¬ 
 rate, mangle: 1. hominem, Cic. Fam. 7, 1 : — filia laniata 
 genas, Virg. **11. Meton.: To tear to pieces: 1. ves¬ 
 tem, Tac.: — 1. crinem manibus, Ov.: — laniata classis, id.: 
 
 — filia laniata crines, i. q. crinibus laniatis, Virg. 
 
 [2. Lanio, onis. m. A butcher, Petr.] 
 
 722 
 
 **LANIONIUS, a, um. (lanio) Of or belonging to a 
 butcher: 1. mensa, a butcher's block. Suet. Claud. 15. 
 
 [Lanipendia, se. /. (lana-pendo) A female who weighs 
 out wool to be spun, Pomp. Dig. 24, 1, 31.] 
 
 **LANIPES, edis. (lana-pes) With feet as soft as 
 ivool, or with wool wrapt round them; wool-footed: 1. senex, 
 Cass. ap. Quint. 
 
 LANISTA, se. m. I. A fencing-master, teacher or 
 trainer of gladiators: 1. clemens, Cic. Att. 1,16. II. Meton. 
 **A) A trainer of fighting-cocks, a cock-master, 
 Col. **B) A promoter of insurrection, an agitator: 
 lanistae iEtoli, Liv. C) A bandit, assassin, Cic. R. Am. 6. 
 
 **LANISTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (lanista) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a trainer of gladiators : 1. familia, Petr.45,4. 
 
 [Lanitia and -ties and -tium. See Lanicium.] 
 
 [Lanitondium, Ii. n. (lana-tondeo) Sheep-shearing, 
 shearing-time, ML.] 
 
 LANIUS, Ii. m. I. A butcher, Cic. Off. 1, 42 ; 
 esp. a: sacrificer, Plaut. [II. Meton. : An executioner, Plaut. 
 
 Pseud. 1, 398.] 
 
 LANIVINUS, LANIVIUM. See Lanuv. 
 
 [Lanositas, atis. f. (lanosus) The woolliness of a thing, Tert.] 
 
 **LANOSUS, a, um. (lana) Frill of wool, covered 
 with wool: 1. uterus [ c glaber], Col. 7,3,7 : — 1. vellus, App. 
 
 LANTERNA, LANTERNARIUS See Laterna. 
 
 [Lanugineus, a, um. (lanugo) Woolly, App.] 
 
 LANUGINOSUS, a, um. (lanugo) Woolly, of a 
 woolly nature: 1. folia, Plin. 25, 8,45: herba lanugino¬ 
 sior, id. 
 
 **LANUGO, Inis. f. (lana) I. The wool, the woolly 
 part of any thing: 1. linea, scraped from linen, lint, Plin. 32, 
 10, 44: — Of herbs, trees, fruit,Y irg.: —1. arundinum, Plin. 
 
 II. Meton. : Down, the first beard: a prima lanu¬ 
 gine, Suet. Oth. 12: — Saw-dust, filings. Col. 4, 29, 16: 
 [soft hair, NL.] 
 
 **LANULA, se. f. dem. (lana) A little wool, a lock 
 or small quantity of wool, Cels. 6, 10. 
 
 — s-/ — 
 
 LANUVINUS, a, um. Lanuvian, or belonging to 
 Lanuvium : L. ager, Cic. Div. 1,36: — Subst.: Lanuvini, 
 orum. m. The inhabitants of Lanuvium . — Lanuvinum, i. n. 
 An estate near Lanuvium. 
 
 —* >•/ v _ 
 
 LANUVIUM (Laniv.), Ii. n. A town of Latium, now the 
 
 village Civita Lavinia, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79.— Hence, 
 
 LANX, cis. f. I. A dish, a platter: 1. fictilis, Cic. 
 Att. 6,1:— furtum per lancem liciumque concipere, to search 
 the house for stolen goods, Gell.: —so also, qusestiones furtaque 
 cum lance et licio, id. II. Meton, from similarity of 
 shape: The scale of a balance: in altera librse lance ponere ; 
 terram ea 1. et maria deprimet, Cic. Fin. 5,30. — Fig.: vitam 
 sequa lance pensitare, Plin.: — sequa lance servari, Dig. 
 
 LAOCOON, ontis. m. (Aclokouv) A priest of Neptune at 
 Troy, who pierced the wooden horse with a javelin, and was 
 killed with his two sons at a sacrifice, by two serpents, Virg. JE. 
 2, 41 sq. —Respecting the statue, see Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 17- 
 
 — V»/ _ 
 
 LAODAMIA, se. f. (AaoSdjueia) A daughter of Acastus 
 and wife of Protesilaus, to whom she was so fondly attached, 
 that, when she heard of his having been slain by Hector, she did 
 not wish to survive him, Catull. 68, 74. 
 
 LAODICEA, se. f. (AaoSureia) The name of several 
 towns: the most important of which were: I. One in Phrygia 
 Major, on the banks of the river Lycos, now called Eski-Hissar, 
 Cic. Fam. 2.17,4. II. A maritime town in Seleucis ( Syria), 
 now called Latikiah, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. — Hence, 
 
 LAODICENI, orum. m. The Laodiceans, Cses. ap. Cic. 
 
 LAODICENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Laodicea, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 20: L. civitas. 
 
LAOMEDON 
 
 LAOMEDON, tis. m. (Aaopeticov) A king of Troy, father 
 of Priam. Having refused to pay the stipidated reward to 
 Apollo and Neptune (who had built the walls of Troy), the latter 
 sent a sea-monster, to which, according to an oracle, the daughter 
 of Laomedon, Hesione, was about to be delivered up in order to 
 appease the god, when Hercules came to her rescue; who having 
 been refused his reward by Laomedon, dethroned the latter and 
 made Priam king, giving Hesione to his friend Telamon, Ov, 
 Met. 11, 196, sq. 
 
 LAOMEDONTEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Lao¬ 
 medon; hence, poet. Trojan, Virg.— Inasmuch as the Romans 
 considered themselves the descendants of JEncas, it also stands 
 for Roman, Sil. 
 
 LAOMEDONTIADES, ae. m. (AaopedoyTidbys) Offspring 
 of Laomedon, i. e. Priam, Virg.: jam frigidus aevo L. 
 juv. 6, 324: — Poet.-. Laomedontiadae, Trojans, Virg.: — 
 Romans, Sil. 
 
 LAOMEDONTIUS, a, um. I.q. Laomedonteus, Virg, 
 
 [Laparocele, es./! (Aa7rdpa-»f^Ar)) Lumbar hernia, NL.] 
 
 [Laparotomia, x. f (Aairdpa-ropf) Laparatomy, a sur¬ 
 gical operation for lumbar hernia, NL.] 
 
 [Lapathium, ii. n. I. q. lapathum, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 LAPATHUM, i. n. or LAPATHUS, i.f (Aanadovfrom 
 Aairdfa) A kind of sorrel, dock, Piiu. 20, 21, 85 : as a remedy 
 for a disordered stomach, Hor.] 
 
 [Lapicida, se. m. (lapis-caedo) A stone-cutter, Y arr. L.L.7,33.] 
 
 LAPICIDINA, se. f (lapis-csedo) A quarry , Cic. Diy. 
 1, 13 : — 1. bituminis, a pit where asphalt is obtained, Vitr. 
 
 **LAPIDARIUS, a, um. (lapis) L A.) Of or be¬ 
 longing to stones: 1. latomia, a quarry, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 
 65: — 1. literal, written on stones, Petr. : — 1. navis, carrying 
 stones, id. B) Subst.: Lapidarius, ii. m. (sc. faber) A 
 stone-cutter, lapidary, Ulp. D. 13, 6, 5, § 7. II. Fu ll of 
 stones, stony: 1. campus, SoL 
 
 LAPIDATIO, onis./ (lapido) A throwing of stones, 
 stoning to death, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43: — Meton. : 1. grandinis, 
 a falling of hail, hailstorm, Cod. Just. 9, 18, 4. 
 
 LAPIDATOR, oris. m. (lapido) One that stones a per¬ 
 son to death, a thrower of stones, Auct. Or. p. Dom. 5. 
 
 w v , 
 
 LAPIDESCO. 3. (lapis) To become stone, to turn 
 to stone, to be petrified, Plin. 24, 13, 73. 
 
 v v v 
 
 LAPIDEUS, a, um. (lapis) I. From or of stone, 
 stony, stone: 1. imber, Cic. N. D. 2, 5 : —1. murus, Liv. : 
 — 1. sum, I am petrified, Plaut. II. Full of stones, 
 stony: L campus, Mel. 2, 5: —1. campi, a district in the 
 neighbourhood of Marseilles, Plin. 
 
 [Lapidillum, i. n. (lapis) An instrument or scoop ad cal¬ 
 culum in vesica discutiendum, NL.] . • 
 
 **LAPIDO. 1. (lapis) To throw stones; hence, I. 
 Impers.: Lapidat. It rains stones: quia Veiis de coelo lapida¬ 
 verat, Liv. 27, 37. II. Act.: To throw or fling stones 
 a t anybody, to stone a person to death, Auct. B. Hisp.: — 1. 
 templa, Suet. 
 
 [Lapidositas, atis./ (lapidosus) Hardness like a stone, Tert.] 
 
 **LAPIDOSUS, a, um. (lapis) I. Full of stones, 
 stony: 1. terra, Varr. R. R. 1, 9 : —1. ager, Ov.: —1. corna, 
 Virg. II. Hard as a stone, of a stony nature: 1. 
 panis, Hor.: — Comp., est lapidosius, Plin. 
 
 [Lapillulus, i. m. dem. (lapillus) A very little stone, Sol.] 
 
 **LAPILLUS, i. m. dem. (lapis) I. A little stone, 
 a pebble, Ov. M. 11, 604:—diem signare melioribus lapil¬ 
 lis, Mart.: — or numerare meliore lapillo, to reckon the day 
 among the happy ones of a life, because it was the custom in 
 Thrace to mark fortunate and unfortunate days, the former with 
 white, the latter with black, stones, Pers.: — esp., stone in the 
 bladder, calculus, Plin. 28,4, 9. II. Meton.: A precious 
 stone, pearl, Hor. S. 1, 2, 89. — Hence, lapilli Libyci, bits 
 of Numidian marble, Hor. 
 
 723 
 
 LAQUEAR 
 
 [Lapio, ire. (lapis) To turn to stone, to harden: lapit cor 
 cura, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 LAPIS, Idis. m. [/., Enn.] [abi. lapi, Enn.; genit, plur., 
 lapiderum, Geli.] (Aaas) I. A) Prop.: A stone (opp. 
 
 ‘ saxum,’ which implies roughness and large size) : 1. bibulus, sand¬ 
 stone,Yirg.: — 1. albus, Hor.: — lapide candidiore diem notare, 
 to mark it as a happy one (conf. Lapillus, I.), Cat.: — Prov.: 
 verberare lapidem, to take pains in vain, Plaut. : — lapides 
 loqui, to say unpleasant things, id. B) Fig.: lapides omnes 
 flere ac lamentari coegisset, Cic. de Or. 1 , 57 : — as an image 
 of stupidity : quid stas, lapis? Ter.: — of insensibility: ah 
 1. ferrumque, Tib. II. Esp. A) A landmark, boun¬ 
 dary-stone, Tib. 1, 3,43. B) A tombstone, Prop.: — 
 1. ultimus, id. C) (like Al6os) A precious stone; esp. a 
 pearl: gemmas et lapides, Hor.: —1. Phrygius, marble, id. 
 D) A milestone, placed on the Roman roads to denote the 
 distance of 1000 paces: ad quintum lapidem, at the fifth mile¬ 
 stone (i. e. from Rome), Nep.; Eutr. E) The stone on which 
 the praeco stood at a sale of slaves, Plaut.: — duo de lapide 
 emtos tribunos. F) A stone statue: Jovem lapidem 
 jurare, by the statue of Jupiter Capitolinus, Cic. Fam. 7, 12. 
 [G) Medic.-. 1. causticus, caustic: — lapis lazuli, a kind of 
 blue mineral: — 1. calculus, carbonate of lime : — 1. Hiberni- 
 cus, Irish state,NL.] 
 
 LAPITHA, as. c. and LAPITHES, ae. m., plur. LA- 
 PITIIiE, arum. (Aanldai) A people of Thessaly about 
 Olympus and Pelion, celebrated for their combat with the Cen¬ 
 taurs at the marriage of Pirithous, Ov. M. 12, 210. — Sing. : 
 frons Lapithae Celadontis, Ov.: — Lapithae genus heroinae, 
 Prop.:—Lapithes eques, Val. FI.:— genit, plur., contr. La- 
 pithum, Virg. — Hence, 
 
 [Lapithaeus, a, um. Of or relating to the Lapithae; see 
 Lapitha: 1. gens, Ov. M. 12, 530.] 
 
 [Lapitheius, a, um. Of or relating to the Lapithae; see 
 Lapitha: 1. proelia, Ov. M. 14, 670.] 
 
 [Lapithonius, a, um. Belonging to the Lapithae, Stat.] 
 
 LAPPA, ae./. A bur, Fam. Synanthereet, Plin. 18,17,44. 
 
 LAPPACEUS, a, um. (lappa) Of or like a bur, Plin. 
 22, 17, 19. 
 
 L APPAGO, inis. f. (lappa) The plant maiden-lips, shep¬ 
 herd’s rod, or teasel, Plin. 26, 10, 65. 
 
 LAPRIUS. A cognomen of Jupiter, Lact. 1, 22. 
 
 LAPSANA, ae. f. (Acuf/dvr;) or LAMPSANA, ae. f 
 (Aajuxf/dvT]) An eatable plant, wild colewort or nipple¬ 
 wort, Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 2, 9,37. — Hence, lapsana 
 vivere, to fare hard, live frugally, Plin. 19, 8. 
 
 LAPSIO, onis./ (1. labor) A falling or failing in 
 any thing; a fall, failure, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12. 
 
 **LAPSO. 1. (1. labor) I. Prop. A) To totter, 
 Tac. A. 1, 65 ; Virg. iE. 2, 551. [B) Meton. : To slip, 
 
 to fall, Stat. II. Fig.: verba lapsantia, spoken without 
 thought, i. e. that escape one’s lips, Geli. 1, 15.] 
 
 LAPSUS, us. m. (1. labor) I. Any quick or imper¬ 
 ceptible motion, a running, flowing, swimming, slip¬ 
 ping, sliding, gliding: stellae certo lapsu spatioque fe¬ 
 runtur, Cic. Div. 1, 2: — rapidos fluminum lapsus, Hor.: — 
 lacus emissus lapsu ct cursu suo ad mare profluxisset: — 
 1. volucrum, the flight: — facili lapsu ad deos pervolare : — 
 (of a serpent) gliding, Virg.: — 1. vitis, (of a vine) winding 
 itself: — Poet.: pedi'bus lapsus rotarum subjiciunt, wheels 
 rolling or turning round, Virg. II. A). The act of 
 falling, a fall: sustinere se a lapsu, Liv. 21, 38: — 
 1. terrae, id.: — 1. scalarum, dotvn stairs, Plin. B) Fig. : 
 A slip, trip, error, mistake : ab omni lapsu continere 
 temeritatem, to guard against credulity, Cic. Ac. 1, 12 : — 
 quum sint populares multi variique lapsus, as you may in a 
 great many ways lose popularity : — haud alio fidei proniore 
 lapsu, quam ubi etc., by which truth loses as much as etc., Plin. 
 
 LAQUEAR, is. n. (laqueus) I. A carved or fretted 
 
 ceiling (conf. Lacunar), usually in the plur., Virg. 7E. 726 ; 
 Plin. [II. A chamber, hollow -. L vaginae, NL.] 
 
 4 z 2 
 
LAQUEARE 
 
 [Laqueare, is. n.for laquear, Virg. Cui. 62.] 
 
 [Laquearius, ii. m. One that makes fretted ceilings, Cod. 
 Th. 13, 4, 2.] 
 
 [Laqueator, oris. m. (laqueus) One that entangles, or 
 throws the noose, Isid. 18, 56.] 
 
 1. LAQUEATUS, a,um. (laqueus) Entangled, Col.6,19." 
 
 2. LAQUEATUS, a,um. (laquear) Ornamented with 
 a carved or fretted ceiling: 1. tecta, Cic. Leg. 2, 1. 
 
 LAQUEUS, i. m. I. Prop.: A snare , a noose; esp. 
 for hanging or strangling; a halter: collum inserere in 
 laqueum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17: — laqueo gulam frangere, Sali.: 
 
 — or premere, Hor. :— laqueum nectere, id: — alqm ad 
 laqueum compellere, Plin.: — laqueum injicere, to throw a 
 noose over, Liv. II. Pig .: A snare, a trap : laqueis inter¬ 
 rogationum irretire, Cic. de Or. 1,10: —1. verbi : — 1- judicii: 
 —alcui laqueos ponere, Ov.:—in laqueos cadere, id.:—laquei 
 Stoicorum, sophisms, fallacies. — [Hence, Ital. laccio, tr. /acet.] 
 
 1. LAR or LARS, tis. m. A Tuscan title, as our “prince ” 
 or “lord; ” also, apreenomen, as Lar Tolumnius, Cic. Phil. 9,2. 
 
 2. LAR, laris, m. phtr.. Lares, [genit, plur. : Larum, Cic.: 
 Larium, Liv.] I. Prop.: Tutelar deities with the Tuscans and 
 Romans, generally calledLares praestites (Ov. F. 5,129): or after 
 the name of the place they guarded. Lares compitales, as guardians 
 of the spots where four roads met, or of cross-ways (Suet.): 
 Lares viales, of the roads in general (Plaut.): L. vicorum, 
 Arn.: — L. cubiculi, Suet.: — L. permarini, as tutelar gods 
 at sea, Liv.: — L. rurales, agri custodes, of agriculture, Tib.: 
 
 — Esp. Lares domestici, familiares, privati, patrii, the tutelar 
 gods of the family, who were placed, near the hearth in a sort of 
 shrine (aides), or niche (lararium) Suet.: — ego sum L. fami¬ 
 liaris ex hac familia, Plaut. II. Meton.: A hearth, 
 dwelling, house: tecto, mensa, lare recipere, Liv. 26, 25: 
 
 — nostro juncta fuere Lari, was contiguous to my own house, 
 was close to it, Ov.: — lare certo gaudere, Hor.:—fundus cum 
 apto lare, id.: — ad larem suum (reverti) liceret: — 1. fami¬ 
 liaris, one’s own fire-side: — Plur.: lares, house, Ov. •—of 
 birds’ nests, Ov. F. 3, 242. 
 
 LARA and LARUNDA, ae. f A nymph deprived of her 
 tongue by Jupiter, on account of her loquacity, Ov. F. 2, 599. 
 
 LAR ALIA, ium. n. (2. Lar) A feast in honour of the 
 Lares (celebrated on the first of May), Fest. 
 
 LARARIUM, Ii. n. A small shrine or niche, in which the 
 images of the lares were placed, Lampr. Alex. 29. See 2. Lar. I. 
 
 [Lardum, i. n. See Laridum.] 
 
 LARENTALIA, Ium. n. A feast in honour of Acca La- 
 rentia (see Acca), Varr. L.L. 6, 3, 23 : also Larentlnal, is. n., 
 Varr. id. — Plur.: Larentinalia, ium. n., Lact. 1, 20, 4. 
 
 L ARENTI A. See Acca. 
 
 LARGE, adv. (largus) I. Richly, copiously : 1. dare, 
 Cic. Mur. 4 : — 1. donare : — 1. adorare deos, with much in¬ 
 cense, Plin.: — 1. frequentare locum, in great numbers, id.: — 
 senatus consultum 1. factum, prolix, Tac.: — Comp., largius 
 pronunciare, too strongly or broadly, Gell.: — Sup., Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 61. II. Meton.: Richly, sufficiently, Plin. 17, 
 19, 30: widely, largely : 1. amplecti, id.: —1. vagari, Pall. 
 
 LARGI ANUS, a, um. (Largus) Of the Consul Licinius 
 Cacinna Largus, in the first year of Claudius, Just. 3, 7. 
 
 [Largificus, a, um. (largus-facio) Rich, Lucr. 2, 627.] 
 
 [Largifluus, a, um. (largus-fluo) Richly flowing, Pac. ap. 
 Cic.] 
 
 [Largiloquus, a, um. (large-loquor) Talking much, i. e. 
 loquacious, talkative, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 2.] 
 
 [Largio, ire. See Largior.] 
 
 LARGIOR, itus, iri. (largus) [ imperf. largibar, Prop. 1, 
 
 3, 25: 2 .pers. fut. largibere, Plant. Each. 4, 7,30: act. impe¬ 
 rat. largi, Luc. ap. Non.: pass, largitus. Tib. 4,2, 129.] I. 
 To deal out or bestow anything liberally,to give away 
 in great quantity, to lavish: Hortensio summam copiam 
 
 724 
 
 LARIUS 
 
 dicendi natura largita est, Cic. Quint. 2 : — Absol.: To make 
 large presents, to give largesses: 1. ex or de alieno; 
 
 — largiendo alqd parare, by bribery. Sail. II. Meton. : To 
 confer, to grant, to endow with: 1. alcui civitatem, Cic. 
 Balb. 22 : — 1. populo libertatem : — 1. rationem homini: — 1. 
 plusculum amori: —1. alcui laetitiam, Plaut. 
 
 w _ t 
 
 LARGITAS, atis. f. (largus) Abundance, munifi¬ 
 cence, liberality: 1. muneris, a rich present, bounty, Cic. 
 Brut. 4 : — terra cum maxima largitate fruges fundet. 
 
 **LARGITER. adv. (largus) I. Richly, largely: 1. 
 habere, Plaut. True. 5, 11: — 1. posse, to be very powerful, 
 Caes.: — 1. consequi, Hirt.: — de judicio 1. (esse remissum) : 
 
 — With genit. : 1. auri, much gold, Plaut. [II. Meton. : Very 
 much, a great deal: 1. peccare, Plaut.: — 1. distare, Lucr.] 
 
 LARGITIO, onis. f. (largior) I. A) A giving 
 freely, liberality, with accessary notion of bribery: lar¬ 
 gitione redemit voluntatem militum, Caes. B. C. 1, 39: — 
 1. in milites, Hirt.: — largitione benevolentiam Macedonum 
 consectetur: — 1. beneficiorum, Sen.: — Prov.: 1. non fun¬ 
 dum habet, prodigality has no limits, Cic. Off. 2, 15. B) 
 Esp.: Corruption or bribery on the pari of candidates 
 for an office : tribum turpi largitione corrumpere : — largi¬ 
 tioni resistere: — largitionis suspicionem recipere. C) 
 Meton- : A granting, conferring : 1. civitatis, of freedom 
 as a citizen : — 1. aequitatis. [II. Meton. : largitiones, the 
 imperial treasure, intended for largesses, partly sacrae, i. e. for 
 public purposes, partly privatae i.e. for private use, Cod. Just.: — 
 comites largitionum, the managers of this treasury, id.: — lar¬ 
 gitionales, ium. to., the officers or clerks of it, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [1. Largitor, ari. (largior) Togivefreely, Plaut.Trin.3,4,13.] 
 
 2. LARGITOR, oris. to. (largior) I. He that makes 
 largesses: 1. praedae erat, he left the booty to the soldiers, Liv. 
 9, 42 : — 1. sacri laticis, of Bacchus, Sil. II. Absol.: A 
 spendthrift, squander er .-idem ipsum Lentulum largitorem 
 et prodigum non putat, Cic. Cat., 4, 5 :—largitores et factiosi. 
 
 **LARGITUDO, inis. f. (largus) Liberality, muni¬ 
 ficence, Nep. ap. Char. 78 P. 
 
 [Largitus, adv. (largus) I.q. largiter, richly, Afr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Largiusculus, a, um .dem. (largus) Somewhat large, Sol. 7.] 
 
 LARGUS, a, um. I. Abundant, copious, profuse, 
 much, rich, large: quum sol terras larga luce compleverit, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 19 : — vino largiore uti, Liv.:—1. imber, Virg. 
 
 — munus largissimum edere. Suet.:— rich in any thing: 
 largus opum, Virg.: — folia 1. suco, Plin. II. Esp.: Libe¬ 
 ral, munificent, of one that takes a pleasure in giving: duo 
 genera sunt largorum, alteri prodigi, alteri liberales, Cic. Off. 
 2,16 :—1. animo, promissis, Tac.:— With inf. : 1. donare, Hor. 
 
 III. Nom.propr. : Largus, i. m. The name of a Roman gens. 
 
 [Laridum ( contr. lardum), i. n. (related to Aapiv&s) Salted 
 pork, bacon; esp. fat bacon, lard, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3. ] [Hence, 
 Ital, lardo, Fr. lard.'] 
 
 **LARIFUG A,se.m.(lar-fugio) A vagabond, Petr.57,3. 
 
 LARIGNUS, a. um. (larix) Of the larch-tree,Vitr.2,9. 
 
 LARINUM, i. n. A 4 town of Lower Italy, now Larino , 
 Cic. Cluent. 6. Hence, 
 
 LARINAS, atis. Of or belonging to Larinum : L. 
 municipium, Larinum, Cic.: — 1. ager, Liv.: — Subst. : Lari- 
 nates, um. to. The inhabitants of Larinum. 
 
 LARISSA, s e.f (A dpuraa) I. A town of Pelasgiotis in 
 Thessaly, on the southern bank of the Peneus, now Larisse 
 (in Turkish, Jenischeher), Caes. B. C. 3, 80. II. Larissa 
 Cremaste (Adpicrcra Kpepaar-f)). A town of Phthiotis, twenty 
 stadia from the Sinus Maliacus, Liv. 31, 46. HI. Name of 
 the citadel of Argos, Liv. 32, 25. 
 
 LARISSA3US, a, um. Of or belonging to Larissa, 
 Virg. — Subst.: Larissaei, orum, to. The inhabitants of Larissa. 
 
 LARISSENSES, ium. to. I. q. Larissaei, Liv. 31, 31. 
 
 1. LARIUS, Ii. w. A lake of Upper Italy, on the banks 
 of which Comum was situate, now Lago di Como, Virg. G. 2 159., 
 
LARIUS 
 
 LATERARIUS 
 
 2. LARIUS, a, um. Larian: L. litus, Cat. 35, 4. 
 LARIX, icis. c. The larch-tree, Fam. Coniferae, Plin. 
 16, 10, 19. 
 
 [Laros. See Larus.] 
 
 LARS. See 1. Lar, tis. 
 
 LARUNDA. See Lara. 
 
 [Larus or -os, i. m. ( \dpos ) A sea-bitd, the mew, Vulg. ] 
 LARVA, se. f ( from lar) I. A spectre, Plaut. Araph. 
 2, 2, 145. II. A mask, Hor. S. 1, 5, 64. — As a term of 
 reproach: loquere, larva! you scarecrow! Plaut. III. A 
 skeleton, Petr. 34, 8. [IV. An insect in the first stage of its 
 existence, after evolution from the ovum, NL.] 
 
 **L ARVALIS [also larvialis, A. Priap.], e. (larva) Like 
 a spectre: 1. habitus, Sen. E. 24. 
 
 [Larvo. 1. (larva) To bewitch, to enchant, Firm.— Lar¬ 
 vatus, a, um. Bewitched, enchanted, Plaut.] 
 
 [Laryngismus, i. m. Spasmodic croup, NL.] 
 [Laryngitis, ltldis. f. (\apxryy7ris) An inflammation of 
 the larynx, NL.] 
 
 [Larynx, yngis./i (Kapvyf) The upper part of the throat, NL.] 
 [Lasanum, i. n. (Xacravov) I. A pot for cooking, Hor. S. 
 1, 6, 109. II. A chamber-pot, Petr. 41, 9.] 
 
 [Lascive, adv. (lascivus) Wantonly: 1. loqui, Mart. 8,1.] 
 
 — V _ 
 
 LASCIVIA, se. f (lascivus) Sportiveness. I. In 
 a good sense; Frolicsomeness, jollity, playfulness, 
 gaiety: nec lascivia nec risu, Cic. Fin. 2, 20 : — 1. piscium, 
 Pac. ap. Cic. — Meton. : 1. naturse, Plin. : — 1. virgarum, of 
 one who is often whipped; lit., on whose back the rods play, 
 Plaut. **II. In a bad sense; Mischievousness, wan¬ 
 tonness, extravagant gaiety, unrestrained or un¬ 
 bridled conduct: lasciviam a vobis prohibitate, Liv. 23, 11. 
 [Lascivibundus, a, um. Wanton, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 16.] 
 
 **LASCIVIO, li, itum, ire. (lascivus) To be sportive, 
 to frisk, skip, jump about, to frolic : pisces lascivientes, 
 Liv. 27, 4 : — agnum lascivit fuga, is skipping away, Ov.: — 
 plebs lascivit, is wanton, Liv. — Meton. : quaedam in oratione 
 simili licentia lasciviunt, Quint. 
 
 [Lascivitas, atis./. (lascivus) Wantonness, Cael. Aur.] 
 [LascIviter. adv. (lascivus) Wantonly, Laev. ap.Char.183, P.] 
 [LascIvulus, a, um. dem. (lascivus) Rather wanton or 
 petulant, frolicsome, skittish, Liv. Andr. ap. Prise. 903, P.] 
 
 **LASC1VUS, a, um. I. Petulant, sportive, wan¬ 
 ton, loose in manners : 1. homo, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1 :_ 
 
 L puella, Virg.: — lascivior haedo, Ov. — Meton. : Of inani¬ 
 mate things: 1. verba, Hor.: — 1. hedera, groioing luxuriantly, 
 id. II. In a bad sense; Wanton, unbridled, volup¬ 
 tuous: 1. puella, Ov. A. 1, 523. — Of inanimate things: 
 lascivissimae picturae, Suet. — Of Style; too florid: 1. narratio, 
 Quint.: — 1. oratio, Gell. 
 
 LASER, 5ris. n. I. The resinous jv'ce of the plant 
 called laserpitium, Plin. II. I. q. laserpitium, Plin. 
 
 V — 
 
 LASE RATUS, a, um. Flavoured with laser, Plin. 
 [Laserpitiatus, a, um. Mixed with laserpitium, Cato R. R. 
 116.] 
 
 [LaserpItifer,? ra, Crum. Producing laserpitium, Cat. 7,4.] 
 
 LASERPITIUM (laserpicium), li. n. A plant, formerly 
 called silphium, from which the juice laser distils, Laserwort 
 Fam. Umbellifcrce, Plin. 19, 3, 15 ; also the juice, id. 
 
 [Lases. An old form for lares, Quint. 1, 4, 13.] 
 **LASSESCO. 3. (lassus) To grow tired, Plin. 7,40,41. 
 
 *LASSITUDO, lnis.yi (lassus) Lassitude, weakness 
 or faintness from fatigue, weariness: ex lassitu¬ 
 dine dormire, Cic. Inv. 2, 4 • — a lassitudine acquiescere, 
 Nep. — With genit, obj.: L armorum equitandive, Plin.: — 
 
 1. itinerum, id. 
 
 **LASSO. 1. (lassus) To tire, fatigue, weary, to make 
 feeble or weak: 1. alqm, Tib. 1, 10, 55. — Poet.: 1. sidus 
 725 
 
 Bootae, to tire out, as it were, i. e. to endure constantly, Mart. 
 — Meton. : ventus lassatur, Luc. 
 
 [Lassulus, a, um. (lassus) Slightly fatigued, Catull. 63,35.] 
 
 **L ASSUS, a, um. Weary, fatigued, tired: 1. opere 
 faciendo, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 23: — 1. assiduo gaudio, Plin.: — 
 1. ab equo domito, Hor.:—1. de via, Plaut_[ With a genit. : 
 
 1. animi, id.: — 1. maris, Hor. — With inf, Prop. — Melon.: 
 humus 1. fructibus assiduis, Ov.] 
 
 **LASTAURUS, i. m. (xdaravpos) A lewd fellow, Suet. 
 Gr. 15. 
 
 LATE. adv. (latus) I. Broadly or widely, in 
 breadth :: longe l.que peregrinatur, Cic. N. D. 1, 20: — va¬ 
 gabitur nomen longe atque 1. II. A.) Far and wide, 
 widely: ars 1. patet, extends, makes way in all directions, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 55: — hoc dictum latissime patet : — 1. or latius 
 vagari, Cas.:— murus latius, quam caderetur, ruebat, fili 
 down beyond the part that had been broken, Liv.:— populus 1. 
 rex, i. q. regnans, Virg.:—1. tyrannus, Hor. B) Prolixly, 
 diffusely, at length: latius loquuntur rhetores, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 6 : — latius perscribere, Cas. 
 
 LATEBRA, a./! (lateo) I. A lurking-place: Capa- 
 docia latebris se occultare, Cic. de J. P. 3:— latebras anima, 
 pectus mucrone recludit, the secret seat or recesses of animal 
 life, Virg.— Meton.: A state of concealment: 1. im¬ 
 minens exitium differebat, Tac.: — 1. lun®, a lunar eclipse, 
 Lucr. — Fig. : in animis hominum latebra sunt: — 1. obscu¬ 
 ritatis, in speaking : —1. scribendi, a secret manner of writing, 
 Gell. II. A cover, cloak, subterfuge, excuse: late¬ 
 bram haberes, Cic. Fin. 2, 33 : — quarere latebram perjurio. 
 
 [Latebricola, a. c. (latebra-colo) That dwells in lurking- 
 places, a lurcher, Plaut. Trin. 21, 14.] 
 
 [Latebrose, adv. In a corner or lurking-place : 1. te oc¬ 
 cultare, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 2.] 
 
 LATEBROSUS, a, um. (latebra) 1. Full of corners 
 or lurking-places : 1. via, Cic. Sest. 59 : — 1. locus, Liv. — 
 Fig. : latebrosissima quastio, August. [II. Loca late¬ 
 brosa, places of ill-fame, Plaut. Bacch. 3,3,6.] 
 
 *LATENTER. adv. (lateo) In secret, in a hidden 
 manner, Cic. Top. 17. 
 
 LATEO, Hi. 2. (Kadeca, XavQ&vcn) I. Prop. A) To 
 be or to lie hidden or concealed : causarum alia sunt 
 C perspicua, alia latent,-Cic. Top. 17: — 1. in occulto: — 
 virtutem 1. in tenebris : — latet anguis in herba, Virg.: — in 
 latenti , clandestinely, secretly, Dig. B) 1) To be out of the 
 way, to skulk, lurk : quis est qui fraudationis causa latuisse di¬ 
 cat? not to have made his appearance or shown his face in court, 
 Cic. Quint. 23. 2) To live in retirement : bene qui latuit 
 
 bene vixit, Ov. **II. Fig. A) To be safe, or shel¬ 
 tered from misfortune : 1. sub umbra amicitia, Liv. 34, 9. 
 B ) Meton. : To be unknown, to be quite a secret; with 
 acc. : quod latet sensum nostrum, Varr. R. R. 1, 40 : — With 
 dat. : cur nobis hac auctoritas tamdiu latuit ? — Absol. : latet, 
 it is unknown, no one knows, Nep. 
 
 LATER, eris. m. A brick or tile, Cic. Div. 2, 47 : — 
 1. testaceus, a baked brick, Vitr.: — lateres ducere, to make ; 
 1. coquere, to burn, id.: — Prov. : laterem lavare (as irAivdovs 
 •nXvveiv), to take pains in vain, to try to wash a blackamoor 
 white, Ter. — Meton. : 1. aureus, 1. argenteus, bars, Plin. 
 
 [Lateralis, e. (3. latus) Of or belonging to the side, 
 lateral : 1. dolor, pain in one’s side, Lucil.: — Subst. : Late¬ 
 ralia, ium. n. Saddle-bags, Dig.] 
 
 [Lateramen, inis. n. (later) An earthen vessel: col¬ 
 laxat rareque facit lateramina vasi, earthenware, Lucr. 6, 232.] 
 
 W ^ — 
 
 LATERANUS, a, um. I. A family name of several 
 gentes: E.g. Plautii Laterani, Tac. An. 15,49,1:— egregia 
 Lateranorum ades, on the Ccelian hill ( site of the Lateran 
 churcli), Juv. II. Lateranus, the tutelar god of the hearth 
 (focus), because hearths were made of bricks, Arn. 
 
 1. LATERARIUS, a, um. (later) L Of or fit for 
 bricks: terra quam maxime 1., Plin. 19, 8, 45. II. Subst. 
 
LATERARIUS 
 
 LATO 
 
 A) Laterarius, ii. m. One that makes bricks, a brickmakcr. 
 Non. B) Lateraria, te.fi (sc. officina) A place where bricks 
 are made, a brick-field, Plin. 
 
 2. LATERARIUS, a, um. (3. latus) Of the side .— 
 Subst.: Lateraria, orum. n. (sc. tigna) Side-beams, Vitr. 10,14. 
 
 [Laterculensis, is. m. The registrar of the laterculum, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Laterculum, i. n. A register of all the public offices 
 throughout a country. Cod. Just.] 
 
 LATERCULUS, i. rn. dem. (later) I. A small brick 
 or tile, Cacs. B. C. 2, 9. [II. Meton.; A sort of biscuit, 
 Plaut. Pcen. 1, 2, 112 : — A piece of land in the shape of a 
 brick , an oblong field, Sic. Flacc.] 
 
 LATERENSIS, e. (3. latus) I. At the side, of or 
 belonging to the side. — Subst.: Laterensis, is. m. One 
 of the life-guards, a body-guard, Tert. II. Laterensis, a 
 cognomen of the Juvencii, e.g. M. Juvencius L., legate of Le¬ 
 pidus, Cic. Plane. 1, 2. 
 
 LATERICIUS, a, um. (later) Made of bricks: 1. 
 murus, Caes. B. C. 2, 15:—opus 1., or simply latericium, 
 brickwork, Col. 
 
 [LaterIna, se. f (later) A brick-field, Tert.] 
 
 LATERITANA or LATERITIANA PIRA, orum. n. 
 (also, lateriana, Plin.: laterxsiana, Macr). A kind of pears, 
 Plin. 15, 15 
 
 LATERNA or LANTERNA, se.f A lantern, Cic. Att. 4,3. 
 
 — w 
 
 LATERNARIUS (lanter.), ii. m. A lantern-bearer, 
 Cic. Pis. 9, 20. 
 
 **1. LATESCO. 3. (2. latus) To grow broad, Cels. 8,1. 
 
 [2. Latesco. 3. (lateo) To lie hid, Cic. Arat. 385.] 
 
 [Latex, icis. m. (f, Att.) Poet.: Any fluid; water, 
 Virg. M. 4, 512: — cupido laticum frugumque, hunger and 
 thirst, Lucr. — Of wine: 1. meri, Ov. M. 14, 13, 653: — 
 1. Lyseus or Lenaeus, Virg.: — Palladii latices, oil, Ov. M. 
 8, 274: —1. absinthii, juice of wormwood, Lucr. 4, 16: — 
 1. niveus, milk, Prud.] 
 
 LATHYRIS, Idis. f. (Xadvpts) A kind of spurge, 
 Euphorbia L., Fam. Euphorbiacece, Plin.27,11,71. 
 
 '-z v-z — 
 
 LATIALIS, e. (Latium) Of or belonging to Latium : 
 1. populus, Ov. M. 15, 481: —L. Jupiter, as protector of the 
 Latin confederacy, Suet.: — L. caput, the head of the statue of 
 Jupiter Latialis, Plin. 
 
 [Latialiter, adv. In the Latin way or manner, Sid.] 
 
 LATIAR, aris, n . {sometimes Latiare, sc. sacrum) A feast 
 in honour of Jupiter Latialis, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4. 
 
 V W — . 
 
 LATIARIS, e. (Latium) Of Latium: L. Juppiter, 
 Cic. Mil. 31. 
 
 [Latiariter. adv. Another reading for Latialiter.] 
 
 'w' — V/ 
 
 LATIARIUS, a, um. (Latium) Of Latium, Latin: 
 L. Juppiter, Plin. 34, 7, 18. 
 
 [Latibulo, are. and Latibulor, ari. (latibulum) To lie hid 
 as in a lurking-place. — Act., ap. Non. 133, 7: Pep., ap. Naev.] 
 
 LATIBULUM, i. n. (lateo) A lurking-hole, hiding- 
 place, place of secret concealment. I. Of animals: 
 serpens e latibulis, Cic. Vat. 2. II. Of men: latibulis 
 locorum occultorum, Cic. Flacc. 13. — Fig. : 1. et perf ugium 
 doloris mei. 
 
 — w — 
 
 LATICLAVIUS, a, um. (latus-clavus) Having a broad 
 purple stripe : 1. tunica, a tunic with an oblong stripe of purple 
 worn by the senators, V. Max.: — hence, 1. tribunus, and simply 
 1., Suet.: — 1. patrimonium, of the senators or knights, Petr. 
 
 LATIFOLIUS, a, um. (latus-folium) Broad-leaved, 
 Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 LATIFUNDIUM, IL n. (latus-fundus) A large estate, 
 Plin. 18, 6. 
 
 726 
 
 LATINE, adv. In the manner of the Latins: 1. loqui, 
 to speak correct or good Latin, Cic. Brut. 37; also, to speak 
 plainly, as we say, in plain English, Cic. Phil. 7, 6 :— L. red¬ 
 dere, to translate into Latin :—L. scire, to understand Latin. 
 
 LATINI, orum. m. See Latinus. 
 
 LATINIENSIS, e. (Latinus) Latin: 1. ager, Cic. Hor. 
 10 : — Latinienses, Ium. m. The Latins. — Latiniensis is also 
 the name of a gens. 
 
 LATINITAS, atis. f. (Latinus) I. The Latin 
 tongue or speech, Latinity, Cic. Att. 7,3. II. The 
 Latin rights, jus Latii, a medium between the rights of 
 Homan citizens, and that of the peregrini ; with it was con¬ 
 nected what was called the jus commercium, i. e. the right of 
 inheriting Homan property, etc., Cic. Att. 14, 12. 
 
 [Latinizo. 1. (Latinus) To translate or turn into Latin, 
 to Latinise, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1.] 
 
 [LatIno. 1. (Latinus) To turn into Latin, Csel. Aur. Tard. 
 5, 4.] 
 
 V — 
 
 1. LATINUS, a, um. (Latium) I. Of or belonging 
 to Latium, Latin: L. lingua, Cic. Quint. 1, 3 :— vertere in 
 Latinum, to turn into Latin, Quint.:— feriae L., or simply 
 Latinae, the feast of the Latins, Liv.: — via L., beginning at the 
 porta L., id.: — L. colonise, that had the Latinitas, Suet. 
 
 II. Subst. : Latinus, i. m. A Latin; in theplur., Latini, 
 drum. m. Latins. A) The inhabitants of Latium, Liv. 
 B) Possessors of the Latinitas, Tac.: — hence, Flavia Latinae 
 conditionis, who has only the rights of a Latina, Suet. C) 
 Those who speak Latin, Quint. — [Comp, and Sup., ap. Hier.] 
 — 
 
 2. LATINUS, i. m. A king of the Laurentes, who hospi¬ 
 tably entertained JEneas, Liv. 1,1: — urbs Latini, Laurentum, 
 Virg. M. 8, 692. 
 
 LATIO, onis. f. (fero) The act of bringing. I. 
 L. legis, the proposal of a law (the bringing in of a bill, 
 in our sense), Cic. Att. 3, 26. II. L. suffragii, the act of 
 voting, Liv. 9, 43. III. L. auxilii, assistance, a coming to 
 or affording assistance, Liv. 2, 33. [IV. L. expensi, the 
 entering of money paid, Gell. 14, 2.] 
 
 [Latipes, edis. (latus-pes) With broad feet, Avien.] 
 
 [Latissimus, i. m. (sc. musculus dorsi) The broad dorsal 
 muscle, NL.] 
 
 [Latitabundus, a, um. (latito) Lying hid, skulking, Sid.] 
 
 **L A TIT AT IO, onis./.(latito) A lurking, Quint. 7,2,46. 
 
 *LAT1T0. 1. (lateo) To be concealed, lurk, to 
 keep one's self out of the way, in order not to appear 
 before a court of justice, Cic. Quint. 17, 19: — 1. alcui , from 
 anybody, App.: — 1. alqm, on account of anybody, Pomp. Dig. 
 
 LATITUDO, inis.yi (3. latus) I. Prop.: Breadth, 
 Cic. N. D. 1,20.— Taken together with the length; hence, size, 
 magnitude, space, extent: 1. possessionum. II- Fig. 
 A) Broad pronunciation : 1. verborum, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 91. 
 **B) Fullness of expression: 1. Platonica, Plin. E. 1,10,5. 
 
 LATIUM, ii. n. I. Prop.: The district between the 
 Tiber and Campania, in which Home was situate, now Cam- 
 pagna di Roma, and a part of Terra di Lavoro, Cic. Arch. 
 3, 5. II. Meton.: Latinity: jus Latii, the Latin right (for 
 Latinitas), Tac. ; also simply L., i. q. jus Latii, Tac. 
 
 w _ 
 
 LATIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Latium, Latin, 
 Roman: 1. dux, Ov. M. 1, 560 : — 1. forum, where matters 
 of law were decided in Rome, id. 
 
 LATMIUS, a, um. Of Latmus, Ov. A. A. 3, 84. 
 
 LATMUS or -OS, i. m. (Aaryos) A mountain of Caria, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 38, 92. 
 
 LATO, US. f (Atjto), Dor. AarcJ, vEol. AaTCDi/) latinised, 
 Latona, ae [an old form genit. Latdnas, Liv. Andr. ap. 
 Prise.], f. The daughter of Coens and Phoebe, who bore to Ju¬ 
 piter Apollo and Diana on mount Cynthus, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 48. 
 Hence, 
 
LATOIDES 
 
 LAUDABILIS 
 
 LATOIDES, m. m. (Aoit6oi8t}s) The son of Latona, 
 Phoebus, Stat. — Plur .: Latoidae, arum. Apollo and Diana, id. 
 
 LATOIS or LETOIS, idis and idos. f. (At;rails) La¬ 
 tonie : L. Calaurea, sacred to Latona, Ov.: — Subst. : Latois 
 or Letois, Diana, id. 
 
 LATOIUS or LETOIUS, a, um. (Ayrwios or A^rcpos) 
 Of or belonging to Latona: 1. proles, Ov. :— Subst.: 
 Latoius, li. m. Apollo, Ov. — Latoia, ae. f Diana, id. 
 
 LATOMI A, ae. f. See Lautumia. 
 
 LATONA. See Lato. 
 
 — V V 
 
 LATONIGENA, ae. c. (Latona-gigno) A child of La¬ 
 tona: Latonigenae duo, Apollo and Diana, Ov. M. 6, 160. 
 
 — — y 
 
 LATONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Latona: 
 L. Delos, Virg.: — L. virgo, Diana, id. 
 
 LATOR, oris. m. (fero) One that brings, bears, or 
 carries: legis 1., one that proposes a law, or brings in a bill, 
 in our sense, Cic. N. D. 3, 38 : — 1. rogationis, Liv. 
 
 LATOUS, a, um. I. q. Latoius, Ov. 
 
 [Latrabilis, e. (latro) Barking: 1. vox, Gael. Aur.] 
 
 **LATRATOR, oris. m. (1. latro) I. A barker, poet, 
 for a dog. Mart. 12, 1, 1. II. Meton.: A bawler, a 
 bully. Quint. 12,9, 12. 
 
 **LATRATUS, us. m. (1. latro) A barking, Virg.G. 3, 
 411: — latratus edere, to bark, Ov. 
 
 [L atria, ae. f (A a-rptla) Service, worship, Cassiod.] 
 
 **LATRlNA, ae. f. (contr. from lavatrina, for lavo) 
 I. A bath, Lucil. ap. Non. 212, 8. II. A water- 
 closet, privy. Col. 10, 85. 
 
 [Latrinum, i. n. (for lavatrinum, from lavo) A bath. 
 Lab. ap. Non. 212, 9.] 
 
 1. LATRO. 1. r. n. anda. I. Neut. A)To bark [the 
 
 threatening bark of a great dog (uAaxreiv) ; but gannire denotes 
 the harmless barking of a little dog (urv^aodai) ; baubari, a sort 
 of whining or howling of dogs ] : si canes latrent, Cic. R. Am. 
 20 :— [latrans, a barker, poet, for a dog, Ov.] B) Meton. 
 1 ) To bawl, to shout violently (of men): interrogatus quid 
 latraret, furem se videre respondet: — Of bad speakers and 
 bombastic talkers, to rant: latrant jam enim quidam oratores, 
 non loquuntur. **2) To resound, to roar: undae latrantes, 
 Virg.:—curse latrantes, Petr. [3) To demand impetu¬ 
 ously : stomachus latrans, hungry,craving, Hor. ] **II. Act. : 
 
 To bark at anybody ; 1. aliquem, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 64 : — 
 latrari a canibus, Plin. — Fig. : aliquem opprobriis dignum 
 latraverit, i. q. maledixerit, Hor. 
 
 2. LATRO, 5nis. m. (\drpis) [I. A) A hired ser¬ 
 vant, as, a life-guardsman, Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 52 : — hsec effatus 
 ubi, latrones dicta facescunt, Enn. ap. Non.: — hence, a 
 soldier who serves for money and is discharged at the end of a 
 war, a mercenary, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 2.] B) A robber, a 
 highwayman, a brigand: quia non semper ■viator a latrone 
 nonnumquam latro a viatore occiditur, Cic. Mil. 23 : — Also 
 of those who carry on an illegitimate war; a freebooter [fjusti 
 hostes fi Liv. 40, 27, 10. [II. Meton. : A chessman (repre¬ 
 senting a soldier), Ov.: — A hunter, lying in wait for wild 
 beasts, Virg.] III. A Roman cognomen, as Porcius Latro, 
 an orator in the time of Augustus, Quint 10, 5, 10 : — [hence, 
 Ital. ladrone, Fr. /arrow.] 
 
 [Latrocinalis, e. (latrocinium) Like a robber or high¬ 
 wayman, of or relating to robbers: —1. manus, a band of robbers, 
 App.: — 1. castra, Amm.] 
 
 [Latrocinaliter. adv. In a robber-like manner, after the 
 fashion of a highwayman, M. Cap.] 
 
 **LATR0C1NATI0, onis./ Robbery, high way rob¬ 
 bery, Plin. 19, 4, 19. 
 
 LATROCINIUM, Ii. n. (latrocinor) [I. Military ser¬ 
 vice: apud regem in latrocinio fuisti, Plaut. ap. Non. 2,508 :—of 
 the game of chess, Ov.] II. A) Prop.: Robbery, high¬ 
 way robbery, piracy, unlawful warfare, Cic. Deiot. 
 
 727 
 
 8 : — pugna latrocinio magis quam proelio similis, Sali.: — 
 1. maris, Just. B) Fig.: Artifice, roguery, knavish 
 tricks: quod putares hic 1. non judicium futurum, Cic. R. 
 Am. 22 : — per latrocinia, after the manner of robbers, in a 
 roguish way, by knavish tricks, Sail. : — quid futurum sit la¬ 
 trocinio tribunorum. C) Meton.: A band of robbers 
 (also of citizens who act contrary to the law): si ex tanto latro¬ 
 cinio unus tolletur, Cic. Cat. 1, 13: — vis latrocinii vestri. 
 
 LATROCINOR, atus sum, ari. (latro) [I. To do 
 military service, to act as soldier: qui regi latrocinatur annos 
 decem Demetrio, Plaut. ap. Varr.] II. A )To plunder, 
 rob, to commit highway robbery (also of unlawful 
 warfare) : Cic. Mil. 7. **B) Also Meton, of fishes of prey: 
 
 patinaca latrocinatur ex occulto, Plin. 9, 42, 67 : — Of sur¬ 
 gical dissection, Cels. 
 
 LATRONIANUS, a, um. (2. Latro, III.) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Latro: L. color, Sen. 
 
 **LATRUNCUL ARIUS, a, um. (latrunculus) Belong¬ 
 ing to chess: 1. tabula, a chess-board, Sen. E. 117, 30. 
 
 [Latrunculator, oris. m. (latrunculus) One that con¬ 
 ducts the trials of robbers, Ulp.] 
 
 LATRUNCULUS, i. m. dem. (latro) I. A highway¬ 
 man, Cic. Prov. 7 : A freebooter, Vop. **II. A pawn 
 at chess, chessman, Sen. E. 106. 
 
 LATUMIA. See Lautumia. 
 
 1. LATUS, a, um .part, of fero. 
 
 2. LATUS, a, um. (nAwnls) I. Prop.: Broad: L mare, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46 : — 1. via: — flumen latissimum, Caes.: 
 
 — With the breadth of an object in the acc.: fossa XV. 
 pedes 1., Caes.: — In the genit. : singula latera pedum 1. trice- 
 num, Plin.: — In the abl. : 1. pede, id.: — non latior pedibus 
 L., Caes.: — in latum crescere, in breadth, Ov.: — latus ab 
 humeris, Suet. II. Fig.: Copious, diffuse, prolix : 
 1. oratio Academicorum, Cic. Brut. 31: — 1. disputationes: 
 
 — 1. sermo, Quint.: — 1. genus orandi, Tac.:— quaestio 
 latior, Liv.:— Wide, of large size or dimensions, 
 great ; 1. fines, Caes.: — 1. locus: — 1. regnum, Liv.:—1. 
 solitudines, Caes.:— **Gen.: Large: lati incesserunt, of 
 actors walking in high shoes, Sen. : — 1. culpa, Ulp. : — 1. fuga, 
 a kind of banishment by which all places but one were forbidden 
 to the exile, Marc. Dig.: — 1. interpretatio, interpretation ac¬ 
 cording to equity. Pap. Dig. : — Of vain-glorious persons: 
 1. ut in circo spatiere, Hor.: —Of pronunciation; Broad: 
 cujus tu lata (sc. verba) imitaris, whose broad accent you are 
 imitating, Cic. de Or. 3,12, 46 :— [Hence, Prov. latz; old Fr. 
 les, Fr. /e.] 
 
 V 
 
 3. LATUS, Sris. n. I. The side or flank, of men or 
 animals [ c frons, c tergum) : dolor lateris, Cic. de Or. 3, 2 : — 
 Of a camp, a hill, an island; Caes.: —The flank of an 
 army, Caes.: — a c fronte, a c tergo, a lateribus : — a latere 
 alcjs non discedere : — 1. dare, (in fencing) to lay one's self 
 open to the a ttacks of an enemy: saepe dabis nudem 1., Tib. : — 
 adhaerere alcjs lateri, Liv. :—1. alcjs or alcui tegere, Hirt.: 
 
 — 1. dare alcui, to walk on the left side, esp. of clients, Suet.: 
 
 — Prov. : tecto latere abscedere, to get off with a whole skin. 
 Ter.: — artifex lateris, a scientific dancer, O v. II. A ) Of 
 speaking; The chest, the lungs, and gen. bodily strength 
 or power : latera intendere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 56 : — vocis 
 sonus, latera vires: — laterum et virium munus: — magna 
 voce et bonis lateribus: — non ex te es notabilitatus, sed 
 ex lateribus et lacertis tuis : — [ Poet : The body : 1. sum- 
 mittere in herba, Ov.] **B) Collateral relationship, 
 distant affinity, Plin. :— Of confidential friends or inti¬ 
 mate acquaintance (oi irepl avriv), etc. : insontes ab latere 
 tyranni, Liv. 
 
 [Latusculum, i. w. dem. (latus) A little side: 1. specu¬ 
 lorum, Lucr. 4, 312.] 
 
 LAUDABILIS, e. (laudo) I. Praiseworthy, to be 
 praised, laudable: 1. orator, Cic. Brut. 97: — honestum et 
 1.: — rectum et 1.: — Comp., Cic. Par. 1. **II. Good of 
 
LAUDABILITAS 
 
 LAUS 
 
 its kind, estimable : nec (terra) fluminibus aggesta semper 
 1. est, Plin. 17, 4, 3 : -vinum laudabilius, id. 
 
 [Laudabilitas, atis. fi (laudabilis) Lit. Praiseworthiness 
 or laudability, as a title, Cod. Th.] 
 
 — v v 
 
 LAUDABILITER, ado. Praiseworthily, in a man¬ 
 ner deserving praise, or doing anybody honour, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 5 : — Comp., V. Max. 
 
 [Laudanum, i. n. (anodynum) A remedy to assuage pain, 
 an anodyne: 1. liquidum Sydenhami, NL.] 
 
 **LAUDATE. adv. In a praiseworthy manner, 
 laudably, domos laudatissime ebore adornans, Plin. 36,6,5. 
 
 — v 
 
 LAUDATIO, onis. f. A praising, commendation, 
 panegyric. I. Gen. : 1. tua ( bestowed by you): — With 
 gen. subj .:—quse 1. hominis turpissimi mihi ipsi paene erat 
 turpis, Cic. Pis. 29: — With gen. obj.: 1. eorum, qui ab 
 Homero sunt laudati, Cic. Fin. 2, 35. II. Esp. A) A 
 testimony or evidence given in court in favour of anybody, a 
 speaking to character, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 65. B ) A funeral 
 speech or oration in praise of the deceased, Cic. Mil. 13: — 
 1. funebris, Quint.:— With genit, obj.: 1. matronarum, Liv. 
 
 [Laudative, adv. With praise, Don. Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 5.] 
 
 **LAUDATIVUS, a, um. (laudo) Laudatory: 1. ge¬ 
 nus orationis, Quint. 3, 4, 11 : —1. quaestio, id. 
 
 LAUDATOR, oris. m. I. One that praises, a pane¬ 
 gyrist : 1. rerum gestarum, Auct. red. Quir. 6 : — 1. integri¬ 
 tatis : — 1. tuus. II. Esp. A) A witness who bears tes¬ 
 timony to the good character of the accused, Cic. Verr. 5, 22. 
 **B) One who pronounces a funeral oration in praise of a 
 deceased person, Liv. 2, 47. 
 
 [Laudatorius, a, um. (laudator) Laudatory, Fulg.] 
 
 LAUDATRIX, Icis./i (laudator) She who praises, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 2. 
 
 LAUDATUS, a, um. I. Part, of laudo. II. Adj.: 
 That deserves praise; praise-worthy, excellent: ar¬ 
 tium omnium laudatarum procreatrix, Cic. de Or. 1,3: — 
 olus 1. in eibis, Plin.: — Sup., virgo laudatissima, Ov. 
 
 [Laudemium, ii. n. Money paid for a fief to the superior 
 lord in acknowledgement of his right, ML.] 
 
 **L AUDICCENUS, i. m. (laudo-ccena) One who applauds 
 a repast in order to obtain an invitation, a sycophant, Plin. 
 E. 2, 14, 5. 
 
 LAUDO. 1. (laus.) I. Gen. : To praise [ opp. * casti¬ 
 gare ’] : 1. alqm, Cic. de Or. 2, 9: — 1. sententiam: — 1. 
 rationem :— With acc. and inf.: 1. ‘depositum pudorem, Hor.: 
 
 — laudari alcui, for ab alqo : viris laudata est: — Germani¬ 
 cum nepotem sororis et cunctis laudatum. Tac.: — 1. laudi¬ 
 bus: — To call happy : agricolam laudat juris peritus, Hor.: 
 
 — With genit, obj .: 1. alqm leti, on account of his death, Sil. 
 
 II. A) Esp.: 1. alqm, to give evidence in favour of the 
 accused, Cic.: — to pronounce a funeral oration in praise of a 
 deceased person, Cic. Mur. 36 :— To name or quote anybody as 
 deserving praise: 1. auctorem, Cic. Brut. 11. **B) L. alqd, 
 
 to recommend a medicine: L apri cerebrum contra ser¬ 
 pentes, Plin. 28, 10, 42:—1. alqd ad alqam rem, id.— 
 [Hence, Fr. louer.] 
 
 LAUREA, £E. See Laureus. 
 
 LAUREATUS, a, um. (laurea) Adorned with laurel 
 (as a mark of victory): 1. imago, Cic. Mur. 41 : —1. fasces: 
 
 — 1. literse, news relating to a victory, Liv. 
 
 [Lautentalia, incorrectly for Larentalia.] 
 
 LAURENTI A, for Larentia. See Acca. 
 
 LAURENTINUS, a, um. (Laurentum) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Laurentum, Plin.:— Subst.: Laurentinum, i. n. 
 (sc. praidium) An estate near Laurentum, id. 
 
 LAURENTUM, i. n. A town of Latium on the sea-side, be¬ 
 tween Ostia and Lavinium, now Torre di Paterno, Mel. 2, 4: 
 
 — Hence, I. Laurens, ntis. Laurentine, belonging 
 to Laurentum, Liv.:— Subst,: Laurentes, ium. The in- 
 
 728 
 
 habitants of Laurentum, id.:— Meton, poet. : Homan: popu¬ 
 lus L., Sid. II. Laurentis, Idis. f Laurentine, Enn. up. 
 Prise. III. Laurentius, a, um. Laurentine, Virg. 
 
 V-/ ««/ 
 
 LAUREOLA, se. f. dem. (laurea) A garland of 
 laurel, worn by a triumphant general as a token of victory, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 10:— Meton.: A triumph, Cic.:— Prov.: 
 laureolam quaerere in mustaceo, to seek glory in trifles, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 20, 4. 
 
 LA(JRETUM, i. n. (laurus) A grove of laurel; a 
 place on Mount Aventine, Varr. L. L. 
 
 LAUREUS, a, um. (laurus) I. Of laurel: 1. folia, 
 Cat. R. R. 76 : —1. nemus, Mart. : — 1. pira, smelling of laurel, 
 Plin.:—1. cerasa, graftedon a laurel, id.: —1. corona. II. 
 Subst.: Laurea, ae. f. **A) (sc. arbor) The laurel-tree, 
 Liv. B) 1) (sc. corona) A wreath of laurel, a laurel 
 branch, as a decoration of the images of ancestors, of letters 
 announcing a victory, or of Apollo and the poets, Cic. Mur. 41: 
 — worn or carried by a general, in a triumphal procession, Cic. 
 2) Mcton.: A triumph, victory: quam lauream cum tua 
 laudatione conferrem, Cic. Fam. 15,6 : — quod cupidi laureae 
 fuerint : —deportare lauream, Tac. 
 
 **LAUREX or LAURIX, Icis. m. A young rabbit cut 
 out of the mother, or torn from her teats, Plin. 8, 55, 81. 
 
 [Lauricomus, a, um. (laurus-coma) Decorated or covered 
 with laurel: 1. mons, Lucr. 6, 151.] 
 
 LAURIFER, Sra, Srum. (laurus-fero) **I. Bearing 
 laurel-trees: 1. terra, Plin. 15, 30, 40. [II. Wearing a 
 wreath of laurel, Luc. 5, 332.] 
 
 [Lauriger, era, erum. (laurus-gero) [ Wearing a laurel 
 wreath, or decorated with a laurel branch: 1. Phoebus, Ov.] 
 
 **LAURINUS, a, um. (laurus) Of laurel, of the 
 laurel-tree : 1. folium, Plin. 12, 8,18. 
 
 LAURI OTIS, is. y’.(AaupiwTts) Of Laurion , in Attica^ Plin. 
 
 [Lauripotens, tis. (laurus-potens) An epithet of Apollo, 
 “ Lord of the laurel M. Cap.] 
 
 [Laurocerasus, i. f. Prunus 1., Fam. Bosacece, the Lin- 
 ncean name of the common laurel, NL.] 
 
 LAURON, onis. A town of Spain near Sucro, famous 
 for the Sertorian war and the murder of the young Cn. Pom¬ 
 peius, Flor. 3, 22, 7. 
 
 LAURONENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Lauron, Plin. 
 
 LAURUS, i and us. f. I. A laurel, laurel-tree 
 (Laurus camphora, Fam. Laurinece, Plin. 15, 30): consecrated 
 to Apollo; hence, poets were crowned with it, Hor. 4, 2, 9. It 
 was a decoration of the priests on certain festivals (Ov.), of 
 the images of ancestors (Cic. Mur. 41), of houses (Tac.). 
 
 II. A) Esp. : As a sign of victory, a triumphant general 
 wore a garland of laurel, and held a laurel branch in his hand; 
 the fasces of the lictors were likewise decorated with laurel, Cic. 
 B) Meton. : (for laurea, a laurel branch) A triumph, vic¬ 
 tory: nostra laurus incurrit oculos, Cic. Fam. 2, 6. 
 
 1. LAUS, dis.,/ I. Praise, esteem, commendation, 
 good report: in laude vivere, Cic. Fam. 15, 6 :— laudem sibi 
 parere : — cum populo et in laude et in gratia esse : — ut et 
 in laude, et in c vitio nomen hoc sit: — laudem capere ex 
 alqa re: — laudem assequi: — laude affici: — laudem alcui 
 tribuere : — [alejs laudes dicere, to sing anybody's praise, 
 Virg.: — laus est, it is a praise (with a following infinit.), 
 Hor.] : — neque hoc in tua laude pono, I do not consider it 
 to be to your praise :— plur., laudes, praise express-d in 
 words : habere laudes de alqo, to make a speech m praise of 
 anybody: — laudibus alqm efferre, celebrare : — i • udes et grates 
 alcui agere, to render thanks, to give praise to, Liv.: — in 
 magnis laudibus esse, Nep. II. Meton. A) A praise¬ 
 worthy thing, an action deserving praise: abundans 
 bellicis laudibus, Cic. Off. 1, 22 : — laudes atque virtutes 
 alejs : — aemulus laudum mearum : — laus et honestas : — 
 nostras laudes in astra sustulit : — laudum testimonium 
 summam laudem S. Roscio vitio et culpa: dare. **B) Of 
 
LAUS 
 
 LAXUS 
 
 things ; Value, repute, estimation : coccum in laude est, 
 Plin. 9,41,65:— Cretica; cotes maximam laudem habent, id.:— 
 plur .: operum 1. et culpae, perfections and imperfections, Vitr. 
 
 2. LAUS, dis. f A town of Cisalpine Gaul, to the north¬ 
 west of Placentia, now Lodi Vecchio, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,15. 
 
 LAUTE, adv. I. Splendidly, magnificently: 1. 
 vivere, Nep. Chab. 3 : — Comp., res domesticas lautius tueri. 
 
 II. Excellently, brilliantly: Sup., lautissime alqm 
 ludere, Cic. : — facete, lepide, 1., Ter. 
 
 LAUTIA, orum. n. A public entertainment of foreign 
 ambassadors and distinguished foreigners at Rome, Liv. 2$, 39. 
 
 LAUTITIA, a i. f. (lautus) usually in the plur.: Elegance 
 in the style of living: fama ad te de mea nova lautitia 
 venit, Cic. Fam. 9, 16: — Splendour, magnificence, Suet. 
 
 [Lautiusculus, a, um. dem. (lautior) Rather elegant, 
 smart, App.] 
 
 LAUTU LAI (Lautolae), arum. f. (lavo) {beppal) A 
 warm bath. I. A place at Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, 32. II. 
 A place in Latium, between Anxur and Fundi, Liv. 7, 39, 7. 
 
 LAUTU MIA or LATOMI A, ae. /. {\aropia) I. 
 A quarry, as a penal settlement for slaves, Plaut. II. A 
 prison cut out of a rock at Rome (Liv. 26, 27): also, at Syra¬ 
 cuse, Cic. 1, 5. 
 
 LAUTUS, a, um. I. Part. o/Tavo. II. Adj. A) 
 Neat, elegant, splendid, noble : 1. et splendidus, Cic. Off. 
 2. 15, 52: — L supellex: — ccena lautissima, Plin. B) 
 Opulent, considerable, great, sumptuous: 1. patri¬ 
 monium : — lautior liberalitas : — 1. negotium : — valde jam 
 1. es, you are already very grand: — lautiores liberti. 
 
 [Lavacrum, i. n. (lavo) A bath, Geli. 1, 2.] 
 
 [Lavandula, ae. f Lavender, Fam. Labiates, NL.] 
 
 [LavandrIa, orum. n. (lavo) Things for the wash, foul 
 linen, Laber, ap. Geli.] 
 
 W — w/ 
 
 LAVATIO, onis.yi (lavo) I. A washing, bathing; 
 a bath : ut 1. parata sit, Cic. Fam. 9,5 : — lavatione calidae 
 aquae traduntur (boves) pinguescere, Plin. II. Meton.: 
 Bathing apparatus, Pbaedr. 4, 4: — A place for 
 bathing, a bath, Vitr. 
 
 ♦♦LAVATRINA, ae. f. (lavo) I. A bath, Varr. L.L. 
 9, 41, 68. II. A sink, common sewer, id. 
 
 LAVER, eris, f A plant, otherwise called sium, water- 
 parsnip, Plin. 26, 8, 32. 
 
 LAVERNA, ae. f The guardian goddess of gain or profit 
 {whether justly or unjustly acquired) ; hence also, of thieves and 
 impostors, Hor. E. 1, 16, 60. 
 
 W — 
 
 LAVERNALIS, e. L. porta. A gate at Rome, near which 
 an altar of Laverna stood, Varr. L. L. 5, 34, 163. 
 
 [Lavernio, 5nis. m. A thief, Fest.] 
 
 [Laviacum, i. n. Laufen, a town of Austria .] 
 
 LAVICI, LAVICUM, LAVICANUS. See Labici, etc. 
 
 LAVINIA, ae. f Dau. of Latinus, and wife of JEneas, 
 
 Liv. 1, 1. 
 
 LAVINIENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of La¬ 
 vinium, Varr. 
 
 LAVINIUM [Lavinum, Tibuli.; Juv.], ii. n. (A aomuiov) 
 A town of Latium, founded by JEneas, and named after his 
 wife Lavinia, the modem Pratica, Liv. 1,1. 
 
 LAVINIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Lavinium , Virg. 
 
 [LavInus, a, um. Lavinian : L. litora, Prop.] 
 
 [Lavito. 1. (lavo) To wash, to bathe, LL.] 
 
 LAVO, lavi (Hvavi), lavatum, lautum (^ for lavitum), 
 and lotum, lavare and lavCre. (Xovto) I. To wash, to 
 bathe: 1. manus, Cic. de Or. 2, 60: — lavis amne crines, 
 Hor. — Hence, lavari, to bathe, Cic. Off. 1, 35: — lavare, 
 to bathe, to take a bath : rex lavans, Liv. 44, 6 : — ubi nos la- 
 verimus, lavato, Ter. [II. A) Meton. : To make wet, 
 729 
 
 to moisten, to wet, to bedew : 1. tabellas lacrimis, Plaut. Pseud. 
 1, 1,8 : — mare lavit arenas, Ov.:— Padus Matina laverit 
 cacumina, Hor.] [B) Fig.: To wash away: 1. peccatum 
 precibus, Ter.:—1. mala vino, to drive away, to remove, Hor.] 
 
 LAXAMENTUM, i. n. (laxo) I. Prop.: A widening 
 or extending, a making more spacious; a wide space 
 (e. g. of a house or an apartment), Vitr. : — ventus 1. sibi 
 parat, Suet. : —1. ventris, a purging, Macr. II. Fig. : A 
 relaxation, relief alleviation, mitigation, as¬ 
 suagement: 1. dare legi, Cic. Cluent. 33 : — legem esse 
 rem inexorabilem, nihil laxamenti nec veniae habere, Liv.: 
 
 — si quid laxamenti a bello esset, recreation, id.: — 1. atque 
 otium prolixe laudandi non habere, Geli. 
 
 **LAXATI0, onis. f. A widening ; width, Vitr. 
 
 [Laxativus, a, um. (laxo) Mitigating, assuaging, C. Aur. ] 
 
 LAXATUS, a, um. I. Part, of laxo. **11. Adj.: 
 Widened, wide, extended: 1. custodiae, posts at va¬ 
 rious distances from one another, detached posts, Liv.:— Comp., 
 membrana laxatior, Plin. 
 
 LAXE. adv. I. Widely, spaciously, so as to 
 allow an intermediate space : 1. habitare, Auct. Dom.: — Of 
 time: volo laxius {sc. rem curari), by instalments or by degrees, 
 Cic. Att. 15, 20 :— Of number : de numero pastorum, alii 
 angustius, alii laxius constituere, solent, some less, some more, 
 Varr. II. A) Prop.: Far, distantly : 1. distare, Plin. 
 13, 4, 7 : — laxius proferre diem, to postpone,to put off: laxis¬ 
 sime evagatur Mercurii stella, Plin. B) Fig. : Widely, 
 unrestrictedly, freely: in hostico laxius rapto vivere, 
 Liv. 28, 24: — Romanos laxius licentiusqae futuros, Sali. 
 
 LAXITAS, atis. f (laxus) I. Width, roominess, 
 spaciousness {of a house), Cic. Off. 1, 39: — 1. mundi, 
 Plin.: — 1. spatiosa, id.: — 1. aeris, a free current of air, 
 Pallad. [II. Laxity, langour, Arn.] 
 
 LAXO. 1. (laxus) To make wide. I. A) To 
 render roomy or spacious, to widen [ c coartare ]: 1. fo¬ 
 rum, Cic. Att. 4, 16:—1. manipulos, to open the ranks, 
 deploy (Fr. deployer), Cses.: — 1. custodias, Liv.:— arva laxant 
 sinus,Virg. B) Meton. : To extend, to spread, to extenuate : 
 1. tenebras, Stat. : — 1. noctem, to lighten, to clear up, Sil.: — 1. 
 tempus, to prolong, Suet.: — 1. necessitatem dicendi longiore 
 dierum spatio, to distribute over several days, Quint. II. 
 
 A) To slacken, to loosen, open, relax : vincula epistolae 
 laxavit, Nep. Paus. 4:—1. fidiculas, to slacken the cords in¬ 
 tended for torment, V. Max.: — 1. intestina concreta, to relax, 
 Plin. : — corpora laxantur rugis, become wrinkled, Ov. B) 
 1) Meton.: To unfetter, to free from bonds, to procure 
 a free issue or course: ubi dolor vocem laxaverat, Just.: 
 
 — 1. ructum, Plin. 2 ) Fig. : To relieve, to relax, lighten, 
 recreate: 1. animum, Cic. de Or. 3, 61 : — 1. alqm ab assi¬ 
 duis laboribus, Liv.: — tantum abest ut ex eo, quo astricti 
 sumus, laxari aliquid velim:—laxatum esse curis: — laxatum 
 esse cupidinum vinculis : — pugna laxata, slackened, Liv. — 
 **Neut. : annona laxaverat, had fallen in price, Liv. — [Poet. : 
 To open or lay open, to reveal : 1. fata, Stat. ] [Hence, Ital. 
 lasciare ; Prov. laissar; Fr. laisser ; Germ, laflen.] 
 
 LAXUS, a, um. I. Prop. A) Wide, spacious, 
 roomy, loose [ C arctus, 'angustus)-. 1. annulus, Ov.:— agmen 
 laxius, Sail.: — nuces ferre sinu laxo, Hor. B) Meton. 1) 
 Of time; Long : diem statuo satis laxum, I fix a pretty long 
 term, Cic.:—tempus laxius, Plin. — Of words; Prolix: 
 verbis laxioribus longioribusque sententiam comprehendere. 
 Geli. 2) Fig. : in quo laxior negligentice locus esset, greater, 
 Liv. 24, 8:—1. opes, Mart. II. A) Slack, not tight, 
 unstrung [ C astrict«s] : 1. arcus, Virg. IE. 11, 847 : — 1. ha¬ 
 benae, id.: —1. funis, Hor.: — male 1. in pede calceus haeret, 
 id. — Hence, open, opened: 1. janua, Ov.: — 1. compages, Virg. 
 
 B) 1) Meton. : laxior vocis sonus, too broad. Geli. 13,20, 
 12: — caput 1. compage soluta, drowsy, Pers. 2) Fig. : 
 Slack, lax, without restraint: laxissimas habenas 
 habere amicitiae, Cic Lael. 13, 45: — milites laxiore imperia 
 habere, Sail.: — annona laxior, lower price of corn, Liv. — 
 [Hence, Fr. Idche.) 
 
 5 A 
 
LEA 
 
 LEGATIO 
 
 [Lea, ae./ (leo) A lioness, Ov.] 
 
 LE.ENA, ae. f (\4aiva) A lioness, Cie. fragra. 
 
 LEANDER and. LEANDRUS, dri. m. (A eiavbpos) A 
 youth of Abydos on the Hellespont, lover of Hero who lived 
 at Sestos ; he was drowned when attempting to swim across the 
 strait, in order to visit her, Ov. H. 18 and 19. 
 
 [Leandricus, a, um. Of or belonging to Leander, Fulg.] 
 
 [Leandrius, a, um. Of or belonging to Leander, Sil.] 
 
 [Learcheus, a, um. (A edpx<nos) Of Learchus, Ov. F. 6,490.] 
 
 LEARCHUS, i. m. (A eapxos) Son of Athamas and Ino, 
 killed by his father in a fit of fury, Ov. M. 4, 515. 
 
 LEBADIA, se./ (AeSaSeia, AeSaSla) A town of Boeotia, 
 at the foot of mount Helicon, celebrated for its oracle and the 
 grotto of Trophonius ; now Livadia, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74. 
 
 LEBEDUS (-os), i./. (AeSeSos) A toivn of Ionia, to the 
 north west of Colophon, Hor. E. 1,-11, 6. 
 
 [Lebes, etis. m. (Ae§ijs) I. A metal kettle or basin for 
 cooking; it was often very valuable, and hence used as a pre¬ 
 sent in token of honour, Virg. 3, 466. II. A wash-hand 
 basin, Ov.] 
 
 LECHiEUM, i. n. (Ae'xaiov) A seaport on the Corinthian 
 gulf, Liv. 32, 23,11. **Also, Lecheae, arum,/, Plin. 4, 4, 5. 
 
 **LECTE. adv. With choice, choicely,\ arr. L.L. 6, 
 5, 61. — Comp, and Sup., Varr. R. R. 1, 54. 
 
 LECTICA, ae. f. (lectus) I. A) A sedan, palan¬ 
 quin, a litter carried by slaves (lecticarii), Cic. Phil. 2, 24; 
 in ancient times used only on a journey (Sulp. ap. Cic.), or for 
 the sick (Liv.); in later times used as an article of mere luxury 
 or comfort, Tac.:—alqm lectica gestare, Hor.: — cum veniat 
 1. Mathonis plena ipso, Juv. 1, 32 : — lectica portare : —alqm 
 lecticae indere, Tac. : — 1. scutorum, filled with shields. B) 
 Esp.: A bier for carrying the dead, a hearse (for the rich 
 only, since for the poor the sandapila was used), Nep. Att. 22. 
 
 II. Meton. : 1. arboris, that part of a tree where the 
 branches shoot forth, Plin. 17, 14, 22. 
 
 [Lecticariola, se. f. dem. (lecticarius) The mistress of a 
 lecticarius, used as an epithet, Mart. 12, 58, 2.] 
 
 LECTICARIUS, Ii. m. (lectica) The bearer of a 
 litter or sedan, a chairman, Cic. R. Am. 36. 
 
 — s./ 
 
 LECTICULA, ae./ dem. (lectica) I. A small sedan 
 or litter: lecticula in curiam esse delatum, Cic. Div. 1,26 : 
 — esp. for carrying the dead; A bier: elatus est in lecticula, 
 Nep. II. A couch, sofa, settee, used by day in study¬ 
 ing, etc.: lucubratoria 1., Suet. Aug. 78. 
 
 'v' 
 
 LECTIO, onis./. (lego) **I. A gathering, collect¬ 
 ing : 1. lapidum, Col. 2, 2, 12 : — 1. florum, Am. II. The 
 reading of a book, etc., a reading aloud to others: 
 delectabatur lectione librorum, Cic. Ac. 2, 2 -. — neque um- 
 quam sine aliqua lectione apud eum ccenatum est, Nep. — 
 Hence, lectio senatus or senatorum, a calling over the names 
 of the senators, Liv. [Meton. : The words read, the text, Amm.] 
 
 [Lectisterniator, oris. m. A slave ivlio placed the cushions 
 on the couches at table, Plaut.] 
 
 LECTISTERNIUM, li. n. (lectus-sterno) A feast to 
 which the gods were invited, or given in honour of 
 them, on which occasion their images were placed on cushions 
 (lecti), before a table on which food was served, Liv. 5, 13. 
 
 LECTITO. 1. (2. lego) [I. To gather, to collect: 
 conchulas et calculos lectitasse, V. Max. 8, 8, 1: — 1. flores, 
 Arm] II. A) To read (a writing) repeatedly, or 
 with zest: auctores quos nunc lectito, Cic. Att. 12, 18 : — 
 libros non legendos sed lectitandos, Plin. : — libros exuri 
 jussit conquisitos lectitatosque, Tac. **B) To read 
 aloud before any one: 1. orationem, Plin. 
 
 *LECTIUNCULA, ae./. dem. (lectio) A short read¬ 
 ing, light reading : tempora matutina lectiunculis con- 
 sumseris, Cic. Fam. 7, 1. 
 
 LECTOR, oris. m. (2. lego) A reader, one that 
 
 730 
 
 reads aloud to entertain others: nihil est aptius ad delec¬ 
 tationem lectoris, quam fortunae vicissitudines, Cic. Fam. 5,12. 
 
 [Lectualis, e. (lectus) Of or belonging to a bed: 1. morbus, 
 (lit.) an illness which confines the patient to his bed, LL.] 
 
 LECTULUS, i. m. dem. A place for reelining. 
 
 I. A) A bed, for sleeping on, Cic. Cat. 1, 4: — 1. liber, 
 single, unmarried: — 1. caelebs. B) A sofa, settee or 
 couch for study, writing,etc., Cic. II. A couch on which 
 the Romans reclined when at table, Cic. Mur. 36: — lectulos 
 jube sterni nobis, (as we shoidd say) let the cloth be laid. Ter. 
 
 [III. A cushion, or the like, used in binding up broken 
 limbs, NL.] 
 
 [Lecturio, ire. (2. lego) To be inclined to read, Sid.] 
 
 1. LECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of 2. lego. II. Adj. 
 A) Prop. : Select, picked, chosen out of many, culled: 
 1. pueri, Cic. R. Am. 41: — viros lectos, Virg.: — lectissima 
 verba. B) Fig. : Choice, excellent of its kind: te in 
 dicendo mihi videri lectissimum, Cic. de Or. 2, 72:—vir 
 lectissimus : — Massicum 1., Hor.: — 1. argentum, good, Ter. 
 
 2. LECTUS, i. m. [lectus, us. m., Plaut.: lectum, i. n., 
 Dig.] (2. lego) A resting-place. I. A couch fin- 
 sleeping on, a bed: 1. cubicularis, Cic. Div. 2, 65 : — in lecto 
 esse : — in lecto cubare, Nep.: — lecto teneri, to be confined 
 to one’s bed: — 1. genialis, a bridal or nuptial couch or bed, 
 which, after the wedding, was called adversus, from its being 
 placed opposite the door of the atrium: — 1. caelebs, unmarried, 
 single, Ov.:—1. vacuus, Prop. II. An easy chair or 
 couch for studying or writing, Cic. —A dining-sofa, 
 usually for three persons, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74: — in imo lecto 
 assidere, Suet.: — lectis Archiacis recumbere, Hor.: — 1. est 
 stratus, Plaut. **111. A bed or couch on which a corpse 
 was laid, a bier : lectum in forum detulerunt, Suet. 
 
 1. LEDA, ae. f. A kind of plant; see Lada. 
 
 2. LEDA, ae. f. or LEDE, es. f. (A-ifa) The daughter of 
 Thestius, and wife of Tyndarus, king of Sparta, who was 
 visited by Jupiter in the form of a swan, and gave birth to Castor 
 and Pollux, and to Helen and Clytemnestra, Ov. Her. 17, 55. 
 
 [Ledaeus, a, um. Of or belonging toLeda, poet, for Spartan : 
 L. Helena, Virg.: — L. Hermione, grand-daughter of Leda, 
 id.: — L. dii, Castor and Pollux, Ov.: — L. sidera, or L. 
 astrum, a constellation of the same name, Ov.; Mart.: — L. 
 olores, swans, with reference to Leda, Mart. : — L. ovum, 
 a swan’s egg, id.: — L. Phalantum (Tarentum), founded by 
 the Spartan Phalantus, Stat.] 
 
 [Ledum, i. n. (A rjfios) A plant producing the substance 
 called Ladanum, now known by the name of Cistus Ledum.] 
 
 **LEGALIS, e. (lex) I. Relating to laws, legal: 
 1. genus quaestionis, Quint. 3, 5, 4 : — 1. pars civilitatis, legis¬ 
 lation, id. [II. In conformity with the law : 1. vita, good, 
 Tert.] [Hence, Ital. leak, Fr. loyal.] 
 
 [Leg aliter, adv. According to law, LL.] 
 
 [Legarium, li.n. I.q. legumen (provincial), Varr.R.R. 1,32.] 
 
 [Legatarius, a, um. (legatum) I. Mentioned in a 
 will, heir by will or testament, a legatee: 1. mulier, Ulp. 
 Dig.:— Subst. : Legatarius, ii. m. and Legataria, ae./, Paul. 
 Dig. II. Willed, ordered by a last will or testament, Tert. J 
 
 LEGATIO, onis./. I .Embassy. A) The office 
 
 of ambassador : legationem obire, to undertake, Cic. Att. 
 15, 7 : — legationem suscipere, Caes. : — 1. administrare, 
 Nep.: — 1. peragere, Liv.: — legationem accipere a suis 
 civibus : — in legationem proficisci, Liv.:— oflicium, munus 
 legationis, Caes.: — 1. libera, a free legation, i. e. a mere 
 titular embassy conferred upon men of rank by the senate, fir 
 the sake of procuring them respect or privileges when travelling 
 on private business in any of the provinces (Cic. Fam. 12,21) ; 
 also, legatio simply, or 1. votiva, if the journey was undertaken 
 in consequence of a vow. B) Meton. 1) The object 
 of an embassy, the commission of an ambassador, or 
 the answer which he brings back, the report of his mission : 
 legationem renunciare, Cic. Phil. 9, 1 : — 1. referre, Liv.: — 
 legationibus perfectis aut rejectis: — mitis 1. nisi praeferoces 
 
LEGATIVUS 
 
 legatos habuisset, Liv. 2) An embassy , i. e. the persons 
 employed as ambassadors: legationem mittere, Cass. B. G. 
 3,8 : — crebris legationibus sollicitari, id.: — cujus legationis 
 Divico princeps fuit, id.: — ea 1. Romam venit: — legationes 
 audire, to give an audience. II. The office of a lieute¬ 
 nant (legatus) of a general or the governor of a province, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 16 : — legationem obire. 
 
 [Legativus, a, um. (1. lego) Belonging to an embassy: 
 1. viaticum, an allowance made to an ambassador for his ex¬ 
 penses, Dig. : — Subst .: Legativum, i. n., ib.] 
 
 **LEG ATOR, oris. m. A person who disposes of any 
 thing by will; a testator, Suet. Tib. 31. 
 
 *LEGATORIUS, a, um. (legatus) Of or belonging to 
 a legatus : 1. provincia, that is consigned to any one as a legatus, 
 Cic. Att 15, 9. 
 
 LEGATUM, i. n. (1. lego) Any thing given by will, a 
 legacy : Hortensii legata cognovi, Cic. Att. 7, 3. 
 
 — — 
 
 LEGATUS, i. m. (1. lego) I. An ambassador; 
 legatos mittere, Cic. de Or. 2, 37 : — legatos legare. II. 
 A) A legate, lieutenant, or lieutenant-general (vno- 
 arpaTTiyos ) ; there were usually two, who commanded the wings 
 (Caes.). The legati legionum are not mentioned before the time 
 of the emperors, Suet. Tib. 19. B) The chief assistant 
 or deputy of a governor, who attended the latter when he went 
 into his province, and assisted him in his various functions, 
 Nep. : — legatum sibi legare. C) In the time of the em¬ 
 perors, a governor sent into a province by the emperor, Tac. 
 
 [Legibilis, e. (2. lego) Legible, Dig.] 
 
 [Legifer, era, Crum, (lex-fero) Giving or making laws, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 10, 41 : — Ceres 1., Virg.] 
 
 LEGIO, onis. f (2. lego) I. A Roman legion , a 
 division of the army, consisting of ten cohorts, each of 420 men, 
 to which were added 300 horse; each legion had an eagle 
 (aquila) as its standard, and was commanded by a legatus ; two 
 or more legions were commanded by a consul or praetor, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 43. They were numbered according to the order of 
 enrolment, e.g. L tertia decima, Liv. 30,18 : — cum legionibus 
 secunda et tertia, id. : — or named after the founder, e. g. 
 L Claudiana, Tac.: — or after certain deities: 1. Minervia, 
 Martia, etc., Cic. II. Meton. A) Prop.: Of the troops of 
 other nations, of the allies, Samnites, Gauls, Carthaginians, etc.: 
 Bruttiae Lucanaeque legiones, Liv. — Gen.: An army, Virg. 
 [B) Fig.: Aid, assistance: legiones parat, Plaut. Cas.prol. 50.] 
 
 LEGIONARIUS, a, um. (legio) Of or belonging to 
 a legion: 1. cohors, Caes. B. C. 1, 73 : — 1. milites, id. 
 
 [Legirupa, ae. m. (lex-rumpo) One that breaks the laws, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130.] 
 
 [LegIrCpio, onis. in. (lex-rumpo) I. q. legirupa, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 4, 4.] 
 
 [Legirupus, a, um. (lex-rumpo) Breaking the laws, Prud.] 
 
 LEGITIME, adv. I. In conformity with the 
 laws, legally: is qui 1. procurator dicitur, Cic. Caec. 20: — 
 1. imperare: —1. factum esse. **11. Duly, properly: 
 faex 1. cocta, Plin. 23, 2, 31 : — 1. studere, Tac. Or. 
 
 LEGITIMUS, a, um. (lex) I. Established by 
 law, legal, lawful, legitimate : 1. controversia, Cic. de 
 Or. 34 : —L dies : — 1. impedimentum : — theatrum non est 
 locus concionis legitimae: —jus Quiritium 1.:— aetas l.ad 
 petendam aedilitatem, Liv.: — 1. poena, Nep.: — 1. liberi, legi¬ 
 timate children, born in wedlock ( c nothi) : — Subst. plur. : Le¬ 
 gitima, orum. n. Certain customs ordained by law : legitimis 
 quibusdam confectis, Nep. Phoc. 4. II. A) Bight, 
 proper, due, suitable, formal, in due /or m: 1. numerus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22 : — 1. accessio commendationis : — legiti¬ 
 mam insaniam facere, proper nonsense, Plin.:—oratorum pro¬ 
 pria et quasi legitima tractavit: —legitimum est, it is proper, 
 Plin. B) Right, real, genuine: 1. sonus, Hor.:—1. olus 
 venditare, Plin.: —1. pactam junctamque tabellis, Juv. 6,199. 
 
 [Legito. 1. I. q. lectito, Prise.] 
 
 731 
 
 LEMANNUS 
 
 **LEGIUNCULA, ae. fdem. (legio) A small legion, 
 Liv. 35, 49. 
 
 1. LEGO. 1. (lex) I. A) To send anybody on an 
 embassy: Andronem ad Apronium legarunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3,48: — eos privatae rei causa legari : — tres in Africam 
 legantur, qui regem adeant, Sali. B) To make anybody a 
 legate, i. e. a lieutenant-general or deputy-governor {see Le¬ 
 gatus) : sibi aliquem legare, Cic. Att. 15, 11 : —ego me a 
 Pompeio legari sum passus. — Gen. : To give anybody a task 
 to perform : 1. alcui negotium, Plaut. II. To dispose of 
 by a last will or testament, to will any thing, to leave 
 property by will: 1. alcui pecuniam, Cic. Top. 3 : — signa 
 tabulae, quas Caesar populo legavit: —1. alcui alqd ab alqo, 
 to make over by will, so that the legacy is to be paid by the 
 heir at law: 1. a filio, Cic. Cluent. 12. 
 
 2. LEGO, legi, lectum. 3. {key to ) I. A) Gen. : To 
 collect with one’s hands, to pick, to gather: 1. nuces, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 66: — 1. spolia caesorum, Liv. : — 1. flores, 
 to pluck, Virg.: — ossa lecta, Ov. : — ficus apta legi, ripe, 
 id.: — 1. ancoras, to weigh anchor, Suet. **B) Esp. 1) 
 To wind up, to gather together, to fold or wrap up 
 together: 1. vela, to furl, Ov. H. 15, 2, 6:—extrema 
 Lauso Parcae fila legunt, Virg.: — 1. stamen, Prop. 2) To 
 take clandestinely, to abstract or steal: — 1. sacrum, Auct. ad 
 Her.: — 1. omnia viscatis manibus, Luc. ap. Non. — Meton. : 
 1. sermonem alcjs, to listen attentively to, Plaut. 3) Meton. : 
 To go or wander through a place: 1. saltus, Ov.: — luna 
 coelum freno propiore legit, Sen.: — 1. vestigia alcjs, to tread 
 in anybody’s footsteps, Virg.: — 1. aequor, to plough the ocean, 
 
 Ov.: — L oram Italiae, Liv_ Fig.: 1. oram litoris primi, to 
 
 keep close to the shore; not to enter into the details of a matter, 
 Virg. C) To elect, to choose, to cull: 1. soceros, Virg. 
 — vir virum legit, id.— Esp., to levy, enlist, Suet.: — 1. judices : 
 — 1. milites, senatum : — 1. alqm in senatum : — 1. alqm in 
 patres, Liv.: — 1. conditiones nubendi. II. To run over 
 with the eyes. [A) To behold, to observe : 1. omnes adversos, 
 Virg. iE. 6, 755.] B) 1) Gen. : To read: 1. libros, Cic. 
 Top. 1: — lectus liber: — 1. volumen: — legi apud Clito¬ 
 machum : — male L, Plin. : — 1. alqm, sometimes de alqo : 
 ut majorem ducem, quam quemquam eorum, quos legisset, 
 fateretur: — Subst. part. : Legens. A reader. 2 ) Esp. : To 
 read as a teacher, i.e. to deliver lectures, to interpret, 
 explain : Cato grammaticus qui solus legit ac facit poetas, 
 Suet 3) To read, to recite or deliver in public: 
 1. orationes, Plin.: — 1. senatum, to read aloud the names of 
 the senators, to call over the senate, Cic. Cluent. 46:— princeps 
 in senatu lectus est, has been read as the first of the senators 
 (i. e. pronounced by the censor to stand first in the list), Liv. 
 \Hence, Ital. leggere, Prov. legir; Fr. lirel\ 
 
 [Legula, se.fi {sc. auris) ( perhaps ) The lappet of the ear, Sid.] 
 
 — V — 
 
 LEGULEIUS, i. m. (lex) A pettifogging lawyer: 
 1. cautus et acutus, praeco actionum, cautor formularum, 
 auceps syllabarum, Cic. de Or. 1, 55. 
 
 LEGULUS, i. m. (2. lego) One that gathers olives, 
 etc.; Ep. one that picks up fallen fruit [ c strictor'}, Cat. 
 R. R. 64. 
 
 LEGUMEN, inis. n. (2. lego) Leguminous plants, 
 pulse, Cic. N. D. 2, 62. 
 
 [Legumentum, i. n. (2. lego) I. q. legumen, Gell. 4, 11.] 
 
 [Leiostrea or LIostrea, se. f. {keiiarpeov or Aeiiarpeiov) 
 An oyster with a smooth shell, Lampr.] 
 
 LELEGES, um. m. {Aekeyes) A Pelasgian tribe, in Asia 
 Minor and Greece {Thessaly, Locris, Megara ), V irg. IE. 8,725. 
 
 [Lelegeis, idis. f. {Aekeyy its) Of the Leleges, Ov.] 
 
 LELEGEIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Leleges 
 L. moenia, i. e. Megara, Ov.: — L. litora, i. e. Megarensia, id. 
 
 **LEMA, se. f. {khp-v) A humour in the corner of 
 the eye, Plin. 23, 1, 24. 
 
 LEMANNUS or LEMANUS, i. m. {with or without lacus) 
 A lake of Helvetia, now the lake of Geneva, Caes. B. G. 1 2. 
 
 5 a 2 
 
LEMBULUS 
 
 LENTE 
 
 [Lembulus, i. m. dem. (lembus) A small boat, a wherry, Prud.] 
 
 LEMBUNCULUS. See Lenunculus. 
 
 **LEMBUS, i. m. (\eyGos) I. A small fast-sailing vessel 
 with many oars and a sharp beak, a kind of cutter: Liv. 28, 8: 
 
 — 1. piratici, Curt. [II. A wherry, skiff, Plaut.] 
 
 **LEMMA, atis. n. (kriy.fj.a) Prop.: That which one takes 
 up, in order to explain or to prove. I. A) A matter, 
 subject, topic : 1. sibi sumsit quod ego versibus ludo, Plin. 
 E. 4, 27. [B) Esp. 1) The argument or title of a chapter 
 
 or a poem: Mart. 14, 2, 1. 2) A poem or epigram, Mart. 10, 
 
 59,1. 3) A nursery tale, Aus.] [II. One of the premisses 
 
 of a syllogism, Gell. 9, 16.] 
 
 LEMNIACUS, a, um. (Lemnos) Of Lemnos, Mart. 
 
 [Lemnias, atis. f (Lemnos) Belonging to Lemnos. — Subst., 
 A woman of Lemnos, Ov.— Dat.: Lemniasi fur Lemniadibus,id.] 
 
 [Lemnicola, se. c. (Lemnus-colo) Inhabitant of Lemnos, 
 i.e. Vulcan: Lemnicolae stirps (i.e. filius), Erichthonius, Ov. 
 M. 2, 755.] 
 
 LEMNISCATUS, a, um. (lemniscus) Adorned with 
 ' a riband or fillet, hanging down or waving about, 
 as, from a garland or a crown : 1. palma, a palm-branch 
 adorned with ribands, given to a conqueror, Cic, R. A. 35, 100: 
 
 — 1. corona, Serv. Virg. 
 
 **LEMNISCUS, i. m. (XypviaKos) I. A band hang¬ 
 ing down from a crown, originally made of the bark of the 
 linden-tree, Plin. 16,14,25: afterwards it was made of precious 
 metals, as, gold and silver, id. 21, 3, 4. These bands were also 
 awarded separately as a mark of honour: coronas lemniscosque 
 jacientium, Liv. 33,33. [II. A roll of lint, a tent, Veg.] 
 
 s»/ 
 
 LEMNIUS, a, um. (Lemnos) Of or from Lemnos : L. 
 pater, Virg.; or simply Lemnius, i. e. Vulcanus, Ov.: — L. ru¬ 
 brica, red chalk, Plin.: — L. furtum, i. e. furtum ignis, Cic.:— 
 Subst., Lemnii, orum.wt. The inhabitants of Lemnos, Nep. 
 
 LEMNOS or -US, i. ffArjpvos') An island in the vEgean 
 Sea, the seat of Vulcan, now Stalimene, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 49. 
 
 — L. Vulcania, V. FI. 
 
 LEMONIA TRIBUS. A Roman tribe, Cic. PI. 16. 
 
 LEMONIUM, li. See Limonion. 
 
 [Lemositas, atis. /. (Avyy) A disease of the eye, NL.] 
 
 V w — 
 
 LEMO VICES,um. m. A people of Aquitania, Caes. B.G. 1,- 4. 
 
 LEMURES, um. m. The shades or spirits of the 
 departed, of which the good were adored as tutelary gods 
 (lares), while the bad were thought to be wandering about as 
 spectres (larvae), Var. ap. Non. — In order to appease them, 
 and to keep them from the houses, a feast was celebrated, called 
 Lemuria, Ov. 
 
 LENA, se.f (leno) A bawd, procuress. [I .Prop.: 
 
 Ov. A. 1,15,17 : — 1. anus, id.] II. Meton. : An allure¬ 
 ment, an attraction: natura quasi sui L, Cic. N. D. 1, 27: 
 
 — 1. vox sua fuit, Ov.: — 1. pictura, Claud. 
 
 [Lenjeus, a, um. (Arj vaios) Of or belonging to Bacchus: 
 L. latex or honor, wine, Virg. G. 3, 510 :— L. Pater, or 
 simply Lens us, Bacchus, id.] 
 
 [Lene. adv. i.q. leniter, (lenis) Softly, gently, Ov. F.2,704.] 
 
 [Lenimen, inis. n. (lenis) A means of alleviating or miti¬ 
 gating, an alleviation: 1. senectae, Ov. M. 6, 500.] 
 
 **LENIMENTUM, i. n. (lenio) An alleviation, miti¬ 
 gation: addito honestae missionis lenimento, Tac. H. 2, 67. 
 
 - V 
 
 LENIO, ivi and ii, itum. 4. [imperf. lenlbant, Virg.: 
 fut. lenlbunt, Prop.] (lenis) I. To mitigate, alleviate, 
 soften, assuage: te dies lenit, actas mitigabit, Cic. Mur. 
 31:—1. animum: — 1. te consolatione: — 1. multitudinem 
 epulis: — 1. odium suum bonitate : —adeo erat incensus, ut 
 nisi magna spe leniri non posset, Nep.: — 1. superos rogando, 
 Ov,: — 1. somno curas, Virg. : — 1. latrantem stomachum, 
 Hor.: — 1. seditionem, Liv. : — 1. crimina, Tac. [II. To 
 endeavour to assuage, Virg. M. 6, 486.] 
 
 [1. Lenis, is. m. A kind of vessel or utensil, Afr.] 
 
 732 
 
 2. LENIS, e. Soft, mild, lenient, gentle: sensus 
 judicat dulce et amarum, lene et c asperum, Cic. Fin. 2,12 : — 
 placida ac 1. senectus:— c vehemens fricatio spissat, lenis mollit, 
 Plin.: — 1. vinum, mellow, Hor.: — 1. venenum, not violent, 
 slow : ventus lentissimus : — 1. somnus, Hor.: — 1. clivus, a 
 gentle elevation, Liv.: — 1. fastigium, id.: —1. vita: — 1. oratio: 
 
 — 1. stagnum, gently flowing , Liv. : — orationis tractus 1. et 
 aquabilis : — sermo 1. minimeque c pertinax : — homo 1. et 
 facilis : — populus in hostes lenissimus. 
 
 — W 
 
 LENITAS,atis./;(lenis) Gentleness , softness , lenity , 
 mildness. **I. Prop.: 1. lini, Plin. 13, 12, 26. II. 
 
 Fig.: 1. vocis, Cic. de Or. 2, 43:—genus orationis cum le¬ 
 nitate quadam profluens: — ex orationibus 1. oratoris perspici 
 potest: — 1. audiendi, coolness, calmness : — 1. verborum: — 
 non est jam lenitati locus, c severitatem res flagitat: — homi¬ 
 num mentes ad lenitatem misericordiamque revocare:—1. 
 smaragdi, Plin.: — influit incredibili lenitate, Cses. 
 
 LENITER, adv. Softly, gently, mildly, leniently : 
 1. et quiete, Cic. Tuse. 4, 22, 49 : — 1. arridere : — presse 
 loqui ac 1.: — 1. ire, gently, without making a noise, Ov.: — le¬ 
 nissime sentire : — lenius agere : — collis 1. editus, Liv.: — 
 1. dicere [ opp. ‘ atrociter’] :— 1. ferre, coolly, calmly, Ov. 
 
 LENITUDO, inis. f. (lenis) I. Softness, gentle¬ 
 ness : 1. orationis, Pac. ap. Cic. Tuse. 5, 16. II. Meton.: 
 Gentle or mild behaviour : 1. in alqm, Cic.Verr.2,4, 61 : 
 
 — lenitudine abundare, Turp. ap. Non. 
 
 LENO, onis. m . (lenio) I. A pander , seducer, Cic. 
 R. C. 7. II. Meton .: A negotiator , a go-between, a 
 mediator , in a bad sense : lenonem quendam Lentuli con¬ 
 cursare circum tabernas, Cic. Cat. 3, 8 : — missis lenonibus, 
 ambassadors , Just. 
 
 [Lenocinamentum, i. n . (lenocinor) I . q . lenocinium, Sid.] 
 
 [Lenocinator, oris. m . One who has recourse to flattery 
 to obtain his object , Tert.] 
 
 LENOCINIUM, ii. n . (leno) I. The trade of a 
 pander or a bawd : egestatem et luxuriam domestico leno¬ 
 cinio sustentavit, Auct. red. S. 5 : — reus lenocinii, Quint. — 
 1. facere, Plaut.: — 1. profiteri, to act openly as a bawd, Suet.: 
 
 — 1. praebere uxori, to be a pander to , Dig. II. Meton. 
 A) Allurement , enticement : 1. a grege petebas? Cic. 
 Mur. 35: — 1. cupiditatum. B) An artificial orna¬ 
 ment , excessive ornament , finery : I. corporum : — 
 1. formae : — metus antecedens est 1. muneris, increases the 
 value or charm of the present , Sen. : — non ornamenta quae¬ 
 rimus sed lenocinia (in dicendo), Quint. **C) Allure¬ 
 ment by flattery , coaxing , cajoling , fair words: 
 orationi addit 1., Tac.:—nihil non fraudis, non lenocinii 
 adhibuit, Suet. 
 
 — — v»/ 
 
 LENOCINOR, atus. 1. (leno) To pander, pimp ; 
 hence I. To flatter , to wheedle : 1. alcui, Cic. Caec- 
 15:— 1. gloriae alcjs, Sen. **11. To give a charm to an 
 object , to aid by artificial means: 1. formae puerorum virilitate 
 excisa, Quint. 5, 12, 17: — quamquam libro novitas leno- 
 cinetur, Plin.: — 1. feritati arte, Tac. 
 
 [Lenonice, adv . (leno) Like a pander or pimp, Lampr.] 
 
 [Lenonius, a, um. (leno) Of or belonging to a pander or 
 pimp : 1. aedes, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 30: — 1. genus, id.- — 
 ccenum 1., a term of reproach , id.] 
 
 1. LENS, dis. f. A nit, the eqq of a louse; plur. 
 lendes, Plin. 29, 6, 35. 
 
 2. LENS, tis./. I. Lentils {pulse), Plin. 18,12,3: — 
 1. palustris, id.: — 1. quae supra aquam natat, swimming on the 
 water , Veg. [II. The crystalline lens of the eye, NL.] 
 
 [Lenta, a e.f ( sc . febris) A kind of hectic fever, NL.] 
 
 LENTE, adv . Slowly. **I .Prop. A) L. procedere, 
 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 18: — lentius subsequi, id.: — 1. agere, Liv. 
 **B) For a long time: quae res quum lentius spe ipsorum 
 traheretur, Liv. II. Fig. A) Without animation 
 or energy, coolly, indifferently : 1. ferre, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 45: — 1. dicere: —1. et leniter, Gell.:—1. respondere: — 
 
LENTEO 
 
 LEPIDE 
 
 quum htec lentius disputantur. B) Meton.: arida ligna I 
 lentius serrse cedunt, Plin. 2) Considerately, with pre¬ 
 meditation : nisi eum 1. et fastidiose probavissem. 
 
 [Lenteo, ere. (lentus) To go at a slow pace, Luc. ap. Prise.] 
 
 **LENTESCO. 3. (lenteo) [I. To relax, abate, to be¬ 
 come cool or calm: curae lentescunt, Ov. A. A. 2,357.] **11. 
 
 To become tough, flexible, or soft: aqua maceratur, 
 dum lentescat, Col. 2, 11: — gemma cera; modo lentescit, 
 Plin.: — tellus lentescit, becomes clammy or gluey, Virg. 
 
 **LENTICULA, ae. f dem. (2. lens) I. A lentil, 
 Cels. 2, 18. II. Meton. A) The lenticular shape of 
 any thing, Plin. 37, 12, 75. B) A vessel in the shape of a lentil, 
 Cels. C) A freckle or pimple on the skin, Pliu. 
 
 [Lenticularis, e. (lenticula) Of the nature or shape of a 
 lentil, lenticular: 1. forma, the shape of a lentil, App.; NL.] 
 
 [Lentiginosus, a, um. (lentigo) Full of freckles, V. Max.] 
 
 **LENTlGO, Inis./, (lens) I. A speckle in the shape 
 of a lentil: 1. chartae, Plin. 13,12,25. II. Esp.: A freckle 
 produced by the heat of the sun : lentiginem habere, id. 
 
 [Lentipes, edis, (leutus-pes) Slow-footed, Aus.] 
 
 [Lentiscifer, era, erum. (lentiscus-fero) Bearing mastich- 
 trees, Ov. M. 15, 713.] 
 
 **LENTISCINUS, a, um. (lentiscus) Of or made of 
 the mastich-tree, Plin. 
 
 LENTISCUS, i. /. and LENTISCUM, i. n. I. The 
 mastich-tree (L. Pistacia, Fam. Papilionacece): semper viri¬ 
 dis, semperque gravata 1., Cic. Div. 1,9. [II. Meton. A) 
 Resin or oil from this tree, Cat. B) A toothpick of mastich 
 wood, Mart.] 
 
 **LENTITI A, se. f. [lentities, ei. f. LL.] (lentus) I. 
 Toughness, flexibility, Plin. 16, 37, 68. II. Viscosity, 
 stickiness, id. 20, 7, 26. 
 
 LENTITUDO, Inis. f. (lentus) Slowness, inac¬ 
 tivity. **l. A) Prop.: 1. conjuratorum, Tac. A. 15, 
 51: — 1. mortis, id. B) A want of spirit or energy, in 
 writing : libros ejusdam lentitudinis et teporis. II. Meton. : 
 Insensibility, coolness, indifference, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19. 
 
 [Lento. 1. (lentus) To make flexible, to bend. I .Prop. 
 
 A) L. arcum, to bend a bow, Stat.: — 1. cornua, id.: — 1. 
 remos, to row, ply the oars (inasmuch as the oars appear to 
 bend), Virg. B) Meton. : To protract, delay: 1. bella, Sil. : 
 
 — fata Romana lentata, Treb. Poll. II. Fig.: To mode¬ 
 rate, Sid.] 
 
 **LENTOR, oris. m. (lentus) I. Toughness, flexi¬ 
 bility: ad rotarum axes lentore fraxinus utilis, Plin. 16, 43, 
 84. II. Stickiness: 1. picis, Plin. 16, 11, 22. 
 
 LENTULITAS, atis. f (Lentulus) The nobility of the 
 Lentuli, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5. 
 
 v-e 
 
 *1. LENTULUS, a, um. dem. Rather tough; hence, 
 fig., rather slow in making payments, slack: an existimas illum 
 in isto genere lentulum aut restrictum, Cic. Att. 10, 11. 
 
 2. LENTULUS, i. m. A surname of the Cornelian gens; 
 among which was the celebrated P. Corn. L. Spinther, who pro¬ 
 moted the recall of Cicero from exile (Cic. Fam. 1, 1): also, 
 P. L. Sura, a conspirator under Catiline, Sail. Cat. 17, 3. 
 
 LENTUS, a,um. I. A) 1 ) Prop. : Tough : 1. radix, 
 Virg. 2) Fig. : 1. vivacitas, a tough life, Plin.: — tellus lenta 
 gelu, Prop. B)Esp. 1) a) Flexible : 1. vimen, Virg. 9,4, 
 34 : — 1. vitis, id.: — lentissima brachia, soft, pliable, Hor.: — 
 lentior salicis ramis, of Galatea, who was insensible to the love 
 of Polyphemus, Ov. [b) Meton. : Slender, Ov.] 2) V iscous, 
 sticky : (aron) mas in coquendo lentior, not quite so fit for 
 boiling, Plin. 24, 16, 92: — gluten pice lentius, Virg. 3) 
 Lasting for a long while : 1. amor, Tib.: — lentus abesto, stay 
 out a good while, Ov.: — tedium lentissimum, Sen. II. 
 Meton. **A) Slow, lazy: 1. amnis, Plin. 36, 26, 65 : 
 
 — lento igne torrere bovem, Ov.: — lentis ignibus macerari, 
 Hor.: — 1. carbones , faintly glimmering, Plin. : —1. color, id.: 
 
 — 1. spes, that is slowly fulfilled, Liv.:— [Subst.: Lenta, 3i.fi 
 
 733 
 
 (sc. febris) A slow fever, NL.] B) Esp. 1) Prop, a) 
 Slow of speech, dra wling : 1. in dicendo, Cic. b ) Slack, 
 dilatory, slow: 1. infitiator, in one's payments, Cic.: — 
 1. negotium, [c) Heavy: 1. pondera, Prop.] 2) Fig. a) 
 Calm, cool, phlegmatic, insensible: Hannibalem lenti 
 spectamus, Liv. 22, 14: — adulteria vidisti lentus, Ov. : — 
 nihil est illo lentius : —judex 1. et consideratus : — ridiculi 
 genus patientis et lenti: —patiens et 1. existimor, [b) Ob¬ 
 stinate : 1. fastus, Ov.] 
 
 [LEnullus, i. m. dem. (leno) A pander, Plaut. Poen. 2,24.] 
 
 [1. Lenunculus, i. m. dem. (leno) I. q. leno, Plaut. Pcen. 
 5,5,7.] _ 
 
 **2. LENUNCULUS, i. m. dem.. (for lembunculus, from 
 lembus) A small sailing-vessel, a skiff, Cses. B. C. 2,43. 
 
 LEO, onis. m. (AeW) A lion. I. A) Prop.: Ov. H. 
 10, 85: — \_fem. for lesena, a lioness, Stat. ; V. FI.: — leo 
 femina, Plaut.] [B) Fig.: A lion, i. e. a bold or courageous 
 man : in praetoriis leones, in castris lepores, Sid.: — Prov.: 
 domi leones, foris vulpes, Petr.] II. Meton. A) The 
 Lion, a constellation, Hor. E. 1, 10, 16. B) A kind of 
 crab, Plin. C) A plant, lion’s foot, Col. D) Leo, the name 
 of a Roman gens, Cic.: — Plur.: Leones. Priests of the Per¬ 
 sian deity Mithras, Tert. \_Hence, Ital. leone, Fr. lion. ] 
 
 LEOCORION, ii. n. (Aecnuiptov) A temple at Athens, 
 erected in honour of the three daughters of Leos, who sacrificed 
 themselves for the good of their country, Cic. N. D. 3, 19. 
 
 LEON, ontis. m. (AeW) A small place in Sicily, not far 
 f rom the peninsula Thapsus, now Magnisi, Liv. 24, 39. 
 
 v — v 
 
 LEON! DAS, se. m. (AecortSas) A king of Sparta, who was 
 slain at Thermopylae, Cic. Fin. 2, 30. 
 
 **1. LEONINUS, a, um. (leo) Of or belonging to a 
 lion : 1. species, the shape of a lion, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 3 : — 
 1. pellis, a lion’s skin, Plin.: — In Archit.: capita 1., Vitr. 
 
 V — — 
 
 2. LEONINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the emperor 
 Leo : L. lex, Cod. Just. 
 
 [Leontiasis. See Elephantiasis.] 
 
 LEONTICE, es. f. (XeovTiich) A kind of plant, wild 
 chervil, i. q. cacalia, Plin. 25, 11, 85. 
 
 V - 
 
 LEONTINI, oram. m. (Aeoimm) A town in the east of 
 Sicily, now Lentini, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66. 
 
 LEONTINUS, a, um. (Aeovrlvos) Of or belonging 
 to the Leontini : L. ager, Cic. Div. 1, 33: — Gorgias L. 
 of Leontini : — Plur. subst.: The Leontini, Liv. 24, 30. 
 
 LEONTIOS, Ii. f. (AeSunos) A precious stone of the colour 
 of a lion, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 [Leontodon, ontis. n. (AeW- 65o\5s) A kind of plant, dan¬ 
 delion, L. taraxacum, Fam. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 LEONTOPETALON, i. n. (Keuvro-n-OaXov) A kind of 
 plant, hawing leaves like colewort or lion’s foot, Plin. 27,11, 72. 
 
 **LEONTOPHONOS, i. m. (A eovrocpivos) Lit. Lion- 
 killer: a small animal, the urine of which is said to be de¬ 
 structive to the lion, Plin. 8, 38, 57. 
 
 **LEONTOPODION, Ii. n. (Aeovro-Kobiov) I. q. leonto- 
 petalon, Plin. 26, 8, 34. 
 
 [LeopardInus, a, um. (leopardus) Of the leopard, Vopisc.] 
 
 [Leopardus, i. m. A leopard, Vopisc.] 
 
 [Lepas (lopas), adis. f. (Ae'ir as) A kind of muscle, which 
 adheres to rocks, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 57.] 
 
 LEPIDANUS, a, um. (Lepidus) Of or relating to 
 Lepidus : L. bellum, Sail. Frgm. 
 
 LEPIDE, adv. [I. Gently, prettily, pleasantly, neatly, 
 well: mihi omnia 1. eveniunt, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 1: — lepidis¬ 
 sime, most excellently, id.: — ubi 1. voles esse tibi, dicito mihi, 
 if you mean to give yourself a treat, id.: — ego loquar ? B. 1. 
 licet, yes, very well, id.] II. Elegantly, humorously: 
 in quo 1. lusit, Cic. de Or. 3, 43. 
 
LEPIDIANUS 
 
 LETUM 
 
 [Lepidianus, a, um. (Lepidus) Relating to or connected 
 with Lepidus : L. tumultus, Macr.] 
 
 **LEPlDIUM, i. n. (XeniSiov) Pepperwort, a kind 
 of cress, Fam. Cruciferce, Col. 11, 3. 
 
 [Lepxdoptera, orum. n. (Keiris-mepiv) A class of insects 
 that have scaly wings, NL.] 
 
 LEPIDOTIS, idis./ (from AeiriSoorbs, 1), bv, scaly) A kind 
 of precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 [Lepidulus, a, um. dem. Somewhat humorous or witty: ne I 
 infacetus et impar lepidulus haberetur, M. Cap.] 
 
 LEPIDUS, a, um. Neat, pretty, graceful, plea¬ 
 sant, elegant, agreeable. I. A) Gen.: 1. pater, 
 Ter. And. 5, 4, 45 : — 1. puella, id.: — homo lepidior ad 
 omnes res, Plaut.:— capitulum lepidissimum, a most pleasing 
 person, a capital fellow, Ter.] B) Esp.: Witty, humo¬ 
 rous, droll, pleasant in conversation: 1. pueri, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 10: — 1. dictum [ c inurbanuni\, Hor. II. Le¬ 
 pidus, nom. propr., a cognomen of the gens of the iEmilii: 
 e. g. A) M. iEmilius L., 675, who was consul together with Qu. 
 Catulus, the younger, an enemy of Sylla ; after the death of the 
 latter he made an attempt to annul his acta, on which a civil 
 commotion took place, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 24. B) M. iEmilius 
 Lepidus, 710, in the triumvirate together with Antonius and 
 Octavianus, Cic. Mil. 5,13. 
 
 **LEPIS, idis. f. (\eiris) A scale, Plin. 34, 11, 24. 
 
 (Pure Latin squama.) 
 
 [Lepista, ae. f. A kind of water-vessel, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Leponticus, i. m. One of the Lepontii, Sil.] 
 
 V v 
 
 LEPONTII, orum. m. A people of Cisalpine Gaul, in the 
 modern Val Leventina, Cses. B. G. 4, 10. 
 
 LEPOR, or LEPOS, oris, m. I. Pleasantness, 
 grace, amiableness, agreeableness: ludi ne id 
 quidem leporis habuerunt, Cic. Fam. 7, 1 :—cum quodam 
 lepore inter se consentire : — lepore ac venustate affluens. 
 
 II. Pleasantry, humour, facetiousness, wit: 
 magnus in jocando 1., Cic. de Or. 1,7: — multus 1. est in 
 alqo : — lepores sententiarum : — in utroque genere leporis: 
 — 1. scurrilis. 
 
 [Leporarium, ii. n. (lepus) A place where animals are 
 kept, esp. hares, a warren, preserve, cover, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 1.] 
 
 [Leporarius, ii. m. (sc. canis) A greyhound, NL. Hence, 
 Ital. levriere, Fr. levrier .] 
 
 **LEPORINUS, a. um. (lepus) Of a hare: 1. coagu¬ 
 lum, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4: — 1. pilus, Plin. 
 
 LEPOS, oris. See Lepor. 
 
 [Lepra, 32. f (A Upa or Aespis, rough, scaled) An eruption 
 of the skin, leprosy, itch, LL.: — 1. orientalis ; 1. taurica, NL.] 
 
 [Leprosus, a, um. (lepra) Leprous, LL.] 
 
 LEPTICUS, a, um. (Leptis) Of Leptis, Plin. 32, 6, 21. 
 
 LEPTIS, is. f. (AeVris) I. The name of two towns on 
 the coast of Africa A) L. magna, within the two Syrtes, 
 now Lebida (in Tripoli), Sail. Jug. 19, 3. B) Between 
 Hadrumetum and Thapsus, birthplace of the Emperor Septimus 
 Severus; now Lempta in Tunis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, 155. 
 
 II. A town of Spain, Auct. B. Al. 57. 
 
 LEPTITANI, drum. m. The inhabitants of Lep- 
 t i s, Caes. B. C. 2, 38. 
 
 LEPTINUS, a, um. (Leptis) Of Leptis, Tac. A. 3, 74. 
 
 **LEPTON CENTAUREON. I. q. Centaureum minus, 
 Plin. 35, 6, 31. 
 
 **LEPTOPHYLLON, i. n. (Aeirr6<pvAAov) A kind of 
 spurge with small leaves, Plin. 26, 8, 45. 
 
 **LEPTOPSEPHOS, i. m. (Ae irrepas) A kind of 
 
 porphyry speckled with white spots, Plin. 36, 7, 11. 
 
 **LEPTORAX, agis. f. (AenrApa^) A kind of vine with 
 small grapes, like our currants, Plin. 14, 3. 
 
 LEPUS, oris. m. (A ayc&s) I. Prop.: A hare Varr. 
 
 734 
 
 R. R. 3, 12, 6 : — 1. mas et femina, id. : — 1. solus super- 
 fcetat, Plin.: — 1. marinus, an animal from which the ancients 
 extracted a poison, Plin. II. Meton. : The Hare, a con¬ 
 stellation, Cic. N. D. 2, 44 : — [Hence, Ital. lepore, lepre; Fr. 
 
 lievrei] 
 
 s-/ ^ 
 
 LEPUSCULUS, i. m. dem. (lepus) A young or little 
 hare, a leveret, Cic. N. D. 1,31. 
 
 LERNA, a e. or LERNE, es. f. (Aipvrj) A lake and 
 town not far from Argos, in the Peloponnesus, where Hercules 
 slew the hydra, named after that place, Virg. iE. 12, 518 : — 
 bellua Lernae, id. 
 
 LERN/EUS, a, um. (Aepvaios) I. Of or belonging to 
 Lerne, Lerncean : 1. anguis, Virg.: — 1.hydra,Prop. [II. 
 Poet, meton.: Greek, Grecian, Stat.] 
 
 LESBIACUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Lesbos, Les¬ 
 bian : L. libri, three books of Diccearchus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 31. 
 
 [Lesbias, adis. f. (Aeo-gi ds) Lesbian; subst., Ov.] 
 
 [Lesbis, idis. f. (Aetr €is) Lesbian ; subst., a Lesbian woman : 
 L. lyra, the lyre of Arion, Ov.: — Lesbides, Lesbian girls, id.; 
 — L. puella, Sappho, id.] 
 
 LESBIUS, a, um. (A eaSios) Lesbian : L. civis, Alcaus, 
 Hor.: — L. plectrum, id. : — L. pes, lyric poetry, id.: — 
 L. vates, Sappho, Ov.: — L. vinum, Plin. 
 
 LESBOS (-us), i. f. (AeoSos) An island in the JEgean 
 Sea, the birthplace of Pittacus, Arion, Sappho, etc.; also cele¬ 
 brated for its wine; now Metellino, Mel. 2, 7, 4. 
 
 [Lesbous, a, um. Lesbian: (poet.) barbiton, the Lesbian 
 lyre, i. e. a poem in the style of Alcaus or of Sappho, Hor. O. 
 1,1,34.] 
 
 *LESSUS, i or us. m. A mournful cry or lamen¬ 
 tation over the dead, Cic. Leg. 2, 23: — lessum facere 
 alcui or habere, to make lamentation for the dead, Plaut. 
 
 [Letabilis, e. (leto) Mortal, deadly: 1. lues, Amm.] 
 
 [Letalis (lethal.), e. (letum) Mortal, deadly, Virg.] 
 
 [Letalitas, atis. f. (letalis) The quality of producing 
 death (liter, deadliness): 1. absoluta laesionis, NL.] 
 
 **LETALITER. adv. Mortally, Plin. 11,37,81. 
 
 LETHiEUS, a, um. (Ahdcuos, from Ai)0rf) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to Lethe, and thus to the lower world: L. 
 amnis, Virg. N. 6, 705: — L. gurges, Catuli. : — L. stagna, 
 Prop. : — L. ratis, the boat of Charon, Tibuli. : — vincula L. 
 abrumpere alcui, to restore to life, Hor. [II. Poet.: Pro¬ 
 ducing oblivion : L. somnus, Virg. G. 1, 78 :— L. amor, Ov.] 
 
 [Lethalis, etc. See Letalis.] 
 
 **LETHARGIA, ae. /. (ArjOapyia) Lethargy, Plin. 24, 
 9, 38. 
 
 **LETHARGICUS, a, um. (ArfiapyisAs) Lethargic, af¬ 
 fected with lethargy, Hor. S. 2, 3, 30: — 1. morbus, morbid 
 drowsiness, Plin.: — ut lethargicus hic, quum fit pugil, et 
 medicum urget, Hor. S. 2,3, 30. 
 
 LETHARGUS, i. m. (A hOapyos) A morbid sleepiness, 
 lethargy, Hor. S. 2, 3, 145 : —gravi lethargo pressum, Sulp. 
 ap. Quint. : — Plur.: ocimum facit lethargos, Plin. 
 
 LETHE, es. f. (Ando) Prop.: Oblivion; a river of the 
 lower regions, out of which the shades of the dead were said to 
 drink, in order to forget the past, Ov. P. 2, 4, 23 : — Fig.: 
 immittere alcui Stygiam Lethen in viscera, oblivion, Lucr. 5, 
 221. 
 
 **LETIFER, era, erum. (letum-fero) Deadly : 1. arcus, 
 Virg. iE. 10, 169 : — 1. annus, pestilential, id.: — 1. morbus. 
 Col.: — 1. locus (corporis), where a wound is mortal, Ov. 
 
 [Leto. 1. (letum) To kill, Ov. M. 3, 55.] 
 
 LETOIS, LETOIUS. See Lat. 
 
 **LETUM, i. n. I. Death: 1. consciscere sibi, to 
 destroy one's self, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 26 : — pari leto est affectus, 
 Nep.: — 1. sibi pardre manu, to kill one's self, Virg.: — turpi 
 | leto perire : — L ferre, to carry death along with it, id. : — 
 
LEUCA 
 
 LEVATIO 
 
 alqm leto dare, to kill, id. : —leto datus, killed, dead, XII. 
 Tab. ap. Cic. [II. Melon.: Of things; Destruction, anni¬ 
 hilation : Teucrum res eripe leto, Virg. 7E. 5, 609. ] 
 
 [Leuca, ae./. A Gallic mile of 1500 Roman paces, Amm.] 
 
 LEUCACANTHA, se. f (\evKaKav8a) Whitethorn, a 
 name of two plants. I. I. q. phyllon or ischias or polygonaton, 
 Plin. 22, 16, 18:— Another form leucacanthos, i. m. ap. 
 Plin. 21, 16, 56. II. I. q. phalangites or leucanthemon, 
 Plin. 27, 12, 98. 
 
 LEUCACANTHOS. See Leucacantha, I. 
 
 LEUCACHATES, se. m. {XevKaxarys) A white agate, 
 Plin. 37, 20, 54. 
 
 LEUCADIA, ae. f. (Aev/caSta) An island in the Ionian 
 Sea, near Acarnania, where Apollo had a temple, now S. 
 Maura, Liv. 33, 17, 8. 
 
 LEUCADIUS, a, um. Leucadian, belonging to Leu¬ 
 cadia : L. deus, Apollo, Ov.: — more Leucadio, id.: — Subst.: 
 Leucadia, ae. f. A drama of Turpilius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 34.— 
 Leucadii, orum. m. The inhabitants of Leucadia, Liv. 
 
 **LEUCiETHIOPES or LEUCOAITHIOPES, um. m. 
 (AevKaidioTTfs or AevKoaiO'ioTTts') Ethiopians, or Libyans of 
 a white complexion, or fairer than usual, albinos, Plin. 5, 8, 8. 
 
 [Leuc^thiopia, ae. f. {\evicfi-cu0lof) A disease of negroes, 
 discoloration by white spots, albinism, NL.] 
 
 **LEUCANTHEMIS, idis. f. (Afw cdvdeyis) A plant, 
 chamomile, Plin. 22, 21, 26. 
 
 LEUCANTHEMON or -UM. i. n. (Aew i6.vdey.ov) I. 
 
 Chamomile (L. chrysanthemum, Fam. Synatithereee), Plin. 
 
 II. I. q. phalangites or leucacantha, id. III. A similar 
 plant, but in smell like abrotonum, id. 
 
 LEUCANTHES, is. n. (A evnavdes) Motherwort, fever¬ 
 few, Plin. 21, 30, 104. 
 
 LEUCARGILLOS. i. f. {Xevx&pyiXXos) White clay, 
 Plin. 17, 7, 4. 
 
 LEUCAS, adis. f. (A evuis) I. The capital of the island 
 
 Leucadia, now Leucada, Liv. 33, 17, 7. [II. I. q. Leu¬ 
 cadia, Ov. M. 15, 289. III. 1. q. Leucata {which see), Ov.] 
 
 **LEUCASPIS, idis. f. {XtvKaams) White-shielded: 
 1. phalanx, whose shields were of a silver colour, Liv. 44,41, 2. 
 
 LEUCATA or LEUCATES, ae. m. {Aev/cdras) A promon¬ 
 tory of Leucadia, now Capo Ducato, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41. 
 
 1. LEUCE, es. f. (Aeufcrj) I. A kind of spotted 
 
 nettle, Plin. 27, 11, 77. II. A kind of wild-radish, 
 id. III. A sort of speckles on the skin, Cels. 5,28, 19. 
 
 2. LEUCE, es. f. (Afu/rij) I. The name of several 
 
 islands, among which was one sacred to Achilles, near the mouth 
 of the Borysthenes ; called also Achillea, and Achillis insula, 
 Mel. 2, 7, 2. II. A town of Laconia, perhaps near Acria, 
 Liv. 35, 27. 
 
 LEUCI, orum. m. A people of Belgian Gaul, perhaps 
 
 the modern Luettich, Liege, Luyek, Caes. B. G. 1, 40_ [Sing. : 
 
 Leucus, i. m., collect., Lucr. 1,424.] 
 
 [Leucippis, idis. f. (AevKimrls) A dau. of Leucippus, Prop. ] 
 
 LEUCIPPUS, i. m. {Aevunruos) The father of Phoebe and 
 Hilaira, who were betrothed to Idas and Lynceus, but carried 
 off by Castor and Pollux, Ov. M. 8, 306. 
 
 **LEUCOCHRYSOS, i.f {XevuSxpuoos) Of a light gold 
 colour; a precious stone, a kind of crysolith {topaz), Plin. 37,9,44. 
 
 LEUCOCOMUS, a, um. {Xevx.6Kop.os) Having white hair; 
 meton., having white blossoms or leaves, Plin. 13,19, 34. 
 
 LEUCOCOUM, i. n. {sc. vinum) White wine from the 
 island of Cos, Plin. 14, 8, 10. 
 
 **LEUCOGiEUS, a, um. {Xevxdyaios) Of a white soil: 
 1. colles, a place in Campania, Plin. 35,15, 50: — 1. fontes, id.: 
 — Subst.: Leucdgsea, ae. / {sc. gemma) A precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 59 ; called also leucographia, id. 
 
 735 
 
 LEUCOGRAPHIS, idis. f (A vKoypaipis) A kind of 
 common thistle, Plin. 27, 11, 78. 
 
 **LEUC()ION, Ii. n. {Xevx&iov) A plant, snow-flake, 
 Fam. Amaryllidece, Col. 9, 4, 4. 
 
 [Leucoma, atis. n. {Xeoxiu) A spot in the eye, NL.] 
 
 V»/ ss 
 
 LEUCONICUS, a, am. {from Leucones or Leuci, a 
 people of Gaul), Leuconic: L. lsenae, Mart. 11, 56, 9: — 
 L. sagae, id.: — Subst.: Leuconicum, i. n. Leuconic wool, id. 
 
 [Leuconotus, i. m. {Xeoxivoros)) The dry south wind 
 {south-south-west wind), Aus.] 
 
 LEUCOPETRA, ae. f. {XeouSs-rrerpa) A promontory on 
 the southern coast of the Bruttii, now Cap del Armi, Cic. Phil. 
 1, 3, 7. 
 
 [Leucophjeatus, a, um. Dressed in garments of a dark 
 or black colour, Mart. 1, 97, 5.] 
 
 **LEUCOPHiEUS, a, um. {Xevx6^aios) Dusky gray, 
 russet, Plin. 32, 10, 38. 
 
 [Leucophlegmatia, ae./. {Xevx6v <px.eypa) A general in¬ 
 filtration of serum, or exhalation of air, into the cellular tissue 
 of the body; hence, i. q. general dropsy, or emphysema, NL.] 
 
 LEUCOPHORON, i. n. (XevKocpdpor) A kind of solder 
 used in laying gold upon wood, Plin. 35, 6, 17. 
 
 **LEUCOPHRYNA, ae./ (Xevxoippvs) Having white eye¬ 
 brows, a name of Diana among the Magnesians, Tac. A. 3, 62. 
 
 LEUCOPHTHALMUS, i. m. {\evx6(p6aXpos) A kind of 
 precious stone, lit. white-eye, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 LEUCOPCECILOS, i. / {XeuKoiroluiXos) White-spotted, a 
 precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37,10, 62. 
 
 **LEUCOS, on. {Xevxis, albus) White, Plin. 10, 60, 79. 
 
 LEUCOSIA, ae. / (Aeu/cc atria) An island near Pastum, 
 now Licosia; called also Leucasia, Ov. M. 15, 708. 
 
 LEUCOSYRI, drum. m. {AevuSovpoi) White Syrians, 
 a people on the banks of the Pontus Euxinus, Curt. 6, 4, 17. 
 
 LEUCOTHEA, ae. or LEUCOTHEE, es. /. (A evKoSla) 
 The name of Ino, daughter of Cadmus, as a sea-goddess; after¬ 
 wards confounded with the old Italic Matuta, Cic. Tusc. 1,12. 
 
 [Leucozomus, a, um. (Aet ik6^w/j.os) Served up with a 
 white sauce: 1. pullus, Apic.] 
 
 LEUCROCOTA (leucrocuta, leocrocuta), ae. /. A kind 
 of wild beast in India, Plin. 8, 21, 30. 
 
 LEUCTRA, orum. n. {Aevurpa) I. A small place m 
 Boeotia, where a celebrated battle against the Spartans was 
 fought by Epaminondas, Cic. Off. 1, 18. II. A town of 
 Laconica (A evurpov, t'o), Plin. 4, 5, 8. 
 
 LEUCTRICUS, a, um. (Leuctra, I.) Of or belonging 
 to Leuctra : L. pugna, Nep.: — L. calamitas : — Facete 
 meton .: L. pugna, the fight between Milo and Clodius, in 
 which the latter was slain, Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 [Levabilis, e. (levo) That can be relieved, Ccel. Aur. 
 Acut. 3, 7.] 
 
 *LEVAMEN, inis, (levo) An alleviation, a means 
 of relief: quod si esset aliquod 1., id esset in te uno, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 16. 
 
 [LEVAMENTARius,a,um.(levamentum) Alleviating,Co&.Th.~\ 
 
 LEVAMENTUM, i. n. (levo) An alleviation, mi¬ 
 tigation, a means of relief: mihi illam rem fore leva¬ 
 mento, Cic. Att. 12, 43 : — 1. miseriarum : — 1. tributi, Tac.: 
 
 — 1. praestare, Plin. 
 
 [Levana, ae. / (levo) A goddess, supposed to raise new¬ 
 born infants from the earth, August.] 
 
 LEVATIO, onis./. I. A) Alleviation, relief : 
 alcui esse levationi, Cic. Fam. 6,4:— levationem afferre : — 
 habere levationem aegritudinum, formidinum, cupiditatum: 
 
 — levationem invenire doloribus et molestiis: — 1. quaedam 
 est si minus doloris, at officii debiti. B) Diminution, 
 
LEVATOR 
 
 LEX 
 
 decrease : 1. vitiorum, Cic. Fin. 4, 24. **11. A lifting 
 
 or raising up : onerum facere levationes, Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 [Levator, oris. m. I. One that takes up or away, a 
 thief, Petr. 140. II. (sc. musculus) A muscle which ele¬ 
 vates the parts to which its moveable extremity is fixed: 1. ani; 
 1. scapulae, NL.] 
 
 LEVATUS (laev.), a, um. I. Part, of 1. levo. [II. 
 Adj.: Smoothened, smooth, Varr— Comp., Gell.] 
 
 [Levena or Levenna homo. I. q. levis homo, Laber, 
 ap. Gell. 16, 7.] 
 
 *LEVICULUS, a, um. dem. (2.1evis) Light; hence, I. 
 Vain: 1. Demosthenes, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36. [II. Slight, 
 mean: 1. res, Gell. 13, 39.] 
 
 *LEV1DENSIS, e. (2. levis) Slightly manufactured 
 or made, thin. [I. Prop.: 1. vestis, Isid. Origg. 9, 22.] 
 II. Fig.: Poor, mean. 1. munusculum, Cic. Fam. 9, 12. 
 
 [Levifidus, a, um. (2. levis-fidus) Of slight credit: 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 61.] 
 
 **LEVIGATIO, onis. f. A making smooth, Vitr. 7, 
 1, 4. — \_In Medic.: Levigation, NL.] 
 
 **1. LEVIGO ( incorrectly laevigo). 1. (1. levis-ago) I. 
 To make smooth, to smooth: 1. parietes tectorio, Varr. 
 R. R. 3,11,3:—1. cutem, Plin.: — 1. alvum, i.q. ciere. 
 
 II. To comminute, to reduce to powder, to pul¬ 
 verise: 1. semina, Col. 6, 17, 3. 
 
 [2. Levigo. 1. (2. levis-ago) To make light, Cassiod.] 
 
 [Levipes, edis. (2. levis-pes) Light-footed, swift of foot: 
 1. lepus, Cic. Ar. 121.] 
 
 [Levir, i. m. (Sarip) I. A husband's brother, brother- 
 in-law. II, A wife's brother, brother-in-law, Fest.] • 
 
 1. LEVIS (not laevis), e. (\Aos) Smooth, not rough. 
 I. Gen.: corpuscula levia, alia c aspera, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 
 24:—1. locus:—1. folia (opp. ‘scabra’), Plin.:—1. pocula, 
 polished, bright, Virg. II. Esp.: Without beard or hair. 
 A) Prop.: 1. juventas, Hor.: — 1. senex, bald, Ov.: — 1. 
 crura, Juv. :— Hence, 1) Fair, tender, beautiful; 1. pectus, 
 Virg.: — 1. humeri, id. 2) Meton.: Spruce, dressed out: 
 quum vir sit levior ipsa, Ov. B) 1) Slippery : 1. sanguis, 
 Virg.: — 1. malvae, that make slippery, Hor. 2) Well mace¬ 
 rated, Scrib. Larg. C) Well joined or put together, 
 well connected, smooth: 1. concursus verborum, Cic.de 
 Or. 3, 43 : —1. oratio (opp. ‘ aspera’). 
 
 2. LEVIS, e. Light [opp. ‘gravis’~\ I. Prop. A) 
 Light, not heavy : levior quam pluma, Plaut. Men. 3,2, 23: 
 
 — 1. pondus, Ov.: —piper levissimum, Plin.: — 1. armatura, 
 light armour, Caes. B. G. 2, 10 : — leves, light-armed, men, Cic. 
 Phil. 10, 6:—1. terra, light soil, Virg. B) Meton. **1) 
 Light, quick, nimble, fast: 1. cursus, Phaedr.:—1. con¬ 
 cursus, Nep.: — 1. equus, V.FI. 2 )Light, not burdensome, 
 gentle: terra sit super ossa levis, Tib.: — levior cippus, Pers. 1, 
 37 :—1. somnus: — 1. vinum: —1. cibus, easy to digest, light, Cels. 
 [3) Not unhealthy [opp. ‘gravis’] : 1. loca, Varr.] II. Fig. 
 A) 1) Light, slight, unimportant, trifling: 1. dolor, 
 Cic. Fin. 1,12 : — 1. praesidium, Liv.: — L periculum, Caes.: — 
 1. proelium, id.:—1. genus scripturae, Nep.: — 1. auditio, a 
 current report, Caes. **2) Subst. : Leve. A trifle : in levi habere, 
 to regard as a trifle, Tac.: — 1. carmina, poetry of a light 
 nature, Tac.:—1. musa, Ov. B) Insignificant, with¬ 
 out weight, without authority or value: levia con¬ 
 quirere, Cic. PI. 26: —causa levior; pecunia levissima: — 
 1. auctor, Liv.: —leve et infirmum est. **C) Easy, 
 easily accomplished : quod levissimum videbatur, Liv.: — 
 leviora Pergama, easy to be destroyed, Hor. D) Light, 
 not harsh, gentle: levior reprehensio, Cic. Ac. 2, 32: 
 
 — levius nomen : — levis senectus : — 1. exsilium, support¬ 
 able, Suet. E) Light, of opinion or sentiment. [1) In a 
 good sense; Agreeable, Plaut.] 2) In a bad sense. A) Light- 
 minded, fickle, changeable, unsteady (opp. ‘gravis’): 
 homo 1. atque fallax : —1. amicitia: — quid est levius aut 
 turpius, Cses. :—effeminata et 1. opinio, [b) Vain, lying, 
 false, Tibuli.] [Hence, Ital. lieve.] 
 
 736 
 
 [Levisomnus, a, um. (levis-somnus) Having light sleep; 
 easily awakened, Lucr. 5, 862.] 
 
 [1. Levisticum, i. n. I. q. Ligusticum, Veg.] 
 
 [2. Levisticum, i. n.(\i6uxrTu<6s) A kind of plant, lovage, 
 Fam. Umbelliferce, NL.] 
 
 [LevIta, ae. m. See Levites.] 
 
 1. LEVITAS, atis. f. (1. levis) I. A) Smooth¬ 
 ness: 1. speculorum, Cic. Un. 14: — in ipso tactu esse 
 modum et levitatis et mollitudinis. B) Fig. : 1. verborum, 
 polish or elegance of expression, Quint. **11. Meton. : 
 Slipperiness : 1. intestinorum, Cels. 2, 8. 
 
 2. LEVITAS, atis.,/. (2. levis) Levity, lightness [opp. 
 ‘gravitas’] I. Prop. A) L. armorum, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 34:—1. plumae, Lucr. B) Meton.: Celerity: quae quum 
 mobiliter summa levitate feruntur, Lucr. II. Fig. A) 
 Light-mindedness, fickleness, inconstancy, muta¬ 
 bility: levitates amatoriae, Cic. Fin. 1, 18 : —1. in populari 
 ratione : — 1 . comica : — inconstantia, mobilitas, 1 . : — mobilitas 
 et 1. animi, Caes.: — videte levitatem hominis: — 1. judiciorum, 
 wantonness. B) Nothingness, untenableness, unim¬ 
 portance: 1. opinionis, Cic. N. D. 2,17 : —1. et infirmitas. 
 
 LEVITER, adv. Lightly. **I. Prop. A) L. ar¬ 
 mati, Curt. 8, 11, 5. B) Meton. : levius casura pila, Caes. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Lightly, insignificantly, slightly: 
 1. saucius, Cic. Inv. 2, 51 :—1. eruditus: —1. aegrotare: — 
 1. eminentes: — 1. significare, to notice slightly, to allude to : — 
 ut levissime dicam : — Hence, levius, less, in a slighter degree : 
 1. miser, Hor. B) Easily, without pain or trouble, 
 without harm: 1. ferre, Cic. Fam. 4, 3: — omnia levius 
 casura, that every thing would go on more easily. 
 
 [Levites or -a, ae. m. A Levite ; also, a deacon, Sid. ] 
 
 [Levitis, Idis. f. Of the tribe of Levi: L. gens, Levites, 
 Prud.] 
 
 [Levitudo (not laev.), Inis. f. (1. levis) Smoothness, Lact.] 
 
 **1. LEVO (not laevo). 1. (1. levis) To make smooth, 
 to smooth, to polish, Cels. 8,3. — [Meton.: aspera levabit, 
 Hor. E. 2, 2, 123.] 
 
 2. LEVO. 1. (2. levis) To make easy or light, to 
 lift up, to take off or from anybody’s shoulders. **I. 
 Prop. A) L. membra gramine, Ov. F. 6, 328: — 1. super¬ 
 positum capiti decus, Liv. : — 1. se de cespite, Ov.: — 1. se 
 cubito, to support one’s self, Virg. : — se attollere ac 1., Liv.: 
 —1. se alis, to rise on the wing, id.: — levatus paullum, rising, 
 getting up, Ov.:—1. alqm fasce, to carry (a bundle) for any¬ 
 body, Virg. : — vinculis levari: — 1. alcui vincula, Ov.: — 
 1. ictum dextra, to avert, Hor. [B) Meton. : To raise, levy : 
 1. tributum, Dig.] II. Fig. A) To alleviate, to 
 relieve, to ease, to lessen [ c augere]: 1. alcui metum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 24 : — 1. molestias : — 1. curam, sollicitudinem : — 
 1. alcjs dolorem. B) Meton. : To liberate or free from 
 any thing : 1. alqm onere alcjs rei, Cic. de Sen. 1, 2 : — 1. 
 alqm metu : — 1. se aere alieno : — me molestia levarunt : — 
 1. alqm errore : — 1. alqm omnium laborum, Plaut. C) 1) 
 To raise anybody's spirits, to cheer: me levarat tuus 
 adventus, Cic. Att. 12, 50: — animi exercitatione levantur: 
 — levari alcjs luctu, to take delight in, Ov. [2) To support : 
 
 1. viros auxilio, Virg.] D) To diminish, to decrease, 
 to make weaker: inconstantia levatur auctoritas, Cic. Ac. 
 
 2, 22 : — 1. suspicionem : — 1. invidiam, Liv.: — 1. annonam, 
 id.: — 1. pretia rerum, Tac. 
 
 **LEVOR (not laevor), oris. m. (1. levis) Smoothness : 
 
 1. chartae, Plin.: — 1. vocis, Lucr. 
 
 LEX, legis, f. (2. lego) A proposed law, a bill (a 
 proposition made to the people by a magistrate). I. 
 Prop. A) Legem ferre, Cic. Off. 2, 21: — legem rogare, 
 to propose a law, to bring in a bill (in our sense) : — legem 
 perferre, to carry: —1. promulgare, to promulgate a law, to 
 give notice to bring in a bill :—legem sciscere or jubere, to 
 approve of, to receive, to carry :— legem accipere : — 1. repu¬ 
 diatur : — 1. antiquatur, is thrown out. B) Meton. 1) 
 A bill when received or having become law; a 
 
LEXIDIUM 
 
 LIBER 
 
 decree, a statute: leges ferre, Liv. 3, 55: —1. abrogare, 
 to abolish. — Gen.: Plur., Institutions, existing laws, 
 etc. : leges et instituta ac mores civitatum, Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 
 61: — leges et publica disciplina : — leges imponere : — leges 
 condere : — leges regise : — 1. Duodecim Tabularum : — 
 leges facere, constituere : — leges sancire in alqa re: — 
 leges scribere alcui, to prescribe, dictate: — leges servare : 
 
 — leges perrumpere : — legum poena : — legibus alqm sol¬ 
 vere :—lege or legibus, according to law: — lege agere, 
 of a lictor when executing the sentence of a judge, Liv.: 
 
 — lege agere, to lodge a complaint according to law: — 
 
 legibus experiri, Nep. :— legibus et jure civili descriptum 
 est: — legibus adstrictum est: — lex est, ut:—lege uti, to 
 proceed according to law. Sail. 2) A form established by 
 law, the observance of which is required, a legal formula: 
 Manilianas venalium vendendorum leges ediscere, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 58, 246. 3) Gen.. A law, a precept which one imposes 
 
 on one's self, a rule : legem statuere sibi : -- mea lege utar, 
 Ter. II. Fig. A) Rule, precept or prescript, law : 
 versibus est certa lex, Cic. de Or. 38: — hanc ad legem for¬ 
 manda est oratio : — in certando legi obediebat, Suet.: — 
 A rule, mode, or custom, way, circumstances : best 
 verae amicitiae, ut: — sub lege loci, Ov.: — qua lege sidera 
 mearent, id.: — optima lege, under the best circumstances. 
 **B) Regularity, order: sine leg o, without order: capilli 
 jacent sparsi sine lege, Ov. : — legem dare capillis, Suet.: 
 
 — equi sine lege ruunt, Ov. III. A) Prop. 1) A 
 contract: in mancipii lege, in the contract of sale, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 39: — 1. censoria or lex, agreement made by the censors 
 with public contractors: — legem edicere, to publish such a con¬ 
 tract **2) An article or clause of a contract: leges 
 accipere, Ov.: — syngraphi leges, Plaut. : — pax data in has 
 leges,Liv.:— ea lege atque omine, Ter. B )Fig.: Condi¬ 
 tion: homines ea lege natos esse, Cic. Fam. 5, 16 : — conditio 
 lexque vitae. [Hence, Ital. legge, Prov. lei; Fr. fob] 
 
 [Lexidium or -on, ii. n. (K^iStov) A little word, Gel\. 18,7.] 
 
 LEXIPYRETOS (-us),a, um. (Ay^nrupeTos) Repelling 
 fever, good against fever, Plin. 20, 18,76. 
 
 [Lexis, is. /. (Ae'£is) A word, Lucil. ap. Cic.] 
 
 LEXOB1I or LEXOVII, orum. m. (Aei^ovSioi or Ay^ovioi) 
 A people in Gaul, near the mouth of the Sequana (Seine), 
 whose capital was Novioinagus, now Lisieux in Normandy, 
 Depart, du Calvados, Caes. B. G. 3, 3. 
 
 [Libacunculus, i. m. (libum) A small cake, Tert.] 
 
 LIBADION, ii. n. (AiSaSiov) The herb called lesser 
 centaury, Plin. 25, 6, 31. 
 
 [Libamen, inis. n. ( libo) [ libamentum ] I. That which 
 
 is poured out at a sacrifice in honour of the gods: libamina 
 prima, of hair cut off and thrown into the fire, Virg. M. 6, 246. 
 
 II. The first diminution of any thing: capies libamina 
 famae, you will be the first to take from my honour,Ov. H. 4,27.] 
 
 LIBAMENTUM, L n. (libo) I. That which is 
 poured forth, in offerings to the gods ; libatirn, offering : 
 1. sacrificiorum, Cic. Leg. 2,12 : — libamenta Veneri solvere, 
 Just.: — 1. dare, id. [II. A trial, first attempt: primitias 
 quasdam et quasi libamenta ingenuarum artium dare, Geli.] 
 
 **LIBANI0S, ii. fi (AtSavios) A kind of vine, with the 
 odour of incense, Plin. 14, 18, 22. 
 
 **LIBAN(5CHRUS, i. f. (\i§av6xpovs) A precious stone, 
 perhaps a kind of a mber, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 **LTBANOTIS, idis. f. (AiSavurrts) Rosemary (L. mon- 
 tana, Fam. Umbelliferae), Plin. 19, 12, 61 
 
 1. LIBANUS, i. m. (A l@avos) A chain of mountains in 
 the south of Syria, Lebanon, Plin. 5, 20, 17. — [Adj.: Li- 
 bana cedrus, Sedul.] 
 
 [2. Libanus, i. c. (\l6avos) Frankincense, tus, Bibb] 
 
 **LIB ARIUS, ii. m. (libum) A baker of Cakes, one 
 who sells cakes, a pastry-cook. Sen. 56, 3. 
 
 LIBATIO, onis. f. Libation, the pouring out (at 
 saciifices) of wine, etc. in honour of agod, Auct. liar. 10, 21. 
 
 737 
 
 [Libator, oris. m. Qui libat, Front. ] 
 
 LIBELLA, ae. f. dem. (libra) I. A) I. q. as, a 
 silver coin, of which there were ten in a denarius, Varr. L. L. 
 4, 16. — Prov.: Any vety small coin: quis unam libellam 
 dedisset? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10: — ad libellam, to a farthing. 
 B) A whole that is to be divided into equal parts or shares ; 
 thus, of a legacy : fecit te heredem ex libella, me ex terun¬ 
 cio, has made you heir at law of all the property, on condition 
 that you give me one fourth part, Cic. Att. 7, 2. **11. A 
 
 plummet, line, level: collocare et polire alqd ad regulam 
 et libellam, Vitr. 1, 6: — locus ad libellam aequus, perfectly 
 level, Varr. [Hence, Prov. libel, Fr. niveau.'] 
 
 [Libellaris, e. (libellus) Relating to a book or books, Sid.] 
 
 [Libellatici, orum. rn. (libellus) A name applied to such 
 of the early Christians as, for the sake of escaping persecution, 
 procured from the magistrates false certificates that they had 
 sacrificed according to the heathen rites, and consequently were 
 no Christians, Cypr.] 
 
 [Libellensis, is. m. (libellus) An officer in the time of 
 the emperors who received petitions and entered them into the 
 acta, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Libellio, onis. m. (libellus) A bookseller. Stat. S. 4, 6, 21.] 
 
 [Libellulus, i. m.dem. (libellus) Avery small book, M.Cap.] 
 
 LIBELLUS, i. m. dem. (liber) I. Gen. : A small 
 writing : scripsi in libello, Cic. de Or. 1,21: — odium libellis 
 importes, Hor.:— libellis operam dare, Liv. II. Esp. 
 A) A memorandum-book, list, journal, paper: me¬ 
 morial causa retulit in libellum, Cic. Phil. 1, 8 : — 1. man¬ 
 datorum: — 1. gladiatorum, list, roll :— ut ex libellis suis 
 animadverti: —ex libello respondere, from a written paper : 
 
 — cum ei libellum malus poeta de populo subjecisset, a leaf 
 
 with a poem written on it. **B) A complaint couched, 
 according to Roman law, in writing: multis libellis rustico¬ 
 rum et querulis inquietor, Plin. E. 9,15: — a citation, summons, 
 Plaut. C) A petition, memorial : libellum composuit ut 
 darem Caesari, Cic. Att. 16,16: — supplices libelli, Mart. : — 
 libellos signare, Suet.: — libellos subnotare, to sign, to reply to, 
 Plin. : — Epaphroditum a libellis . . . condemnavit, an officer 
 who received petitions addressed to the emperor, a muster of re¬ 
 quests, Suet.:— libellos dispergere, to send out letters (or 
 cards ) of invitation, Tac. **D) 1) A notice publicly posted 
 
 up, a placard, handbill: edere per libellos, Suet. Caes. 
 41: — a notice posted up against the immovable property of a 
 debtor, to be sold by a court: dejicere libellos, to take off or free 
 from a distraint ; — suspensum amici bonis libellum, Sen. 
 [2) Meton. : A bookseller’s shop : in libellis, Catuli. 55, 4.] 
 
 LIBENS or LUBENS, tis. adj. (libet) Willing, ready 
 to act, showing good will. I. Prop.: animo gaudenti 
 ac libenti, with all one’s heart, Cic. Att. 2, 4 : — libentissimis 
 Graecis, with great good will on the part of the Greeks : — res 
 nostrae libenti senatu laudabantur:—frequentissimo et liben- 
 tissimo senatu uti: — me libente eripies mihi hunc errorem : 
 
 — lubens faxim, Ter. [II. Meton. : Happy, joyful, cheer¬ 
 ful: faciam illos lubentiores, Plaut. Asin. 2, 21 : — fac te 
 lubentem, be glad, Ter.] 
 
 LIBENTER or LUBENTER. adv. Willingly, with 
 pleasure, with good will: 1. audire, Cic. Caec. 12: — 
 1. id homines, quod volunt, credunt, Caes.: — eo libentius, so 
 much the sooner, so much more readily, Nep. : — nusquam te 
 libentius coenasse, with a better appetite : — libentissime dare : 
 
 — loco libentissime uti. 
 
 [Libentia or Lubentia, ae. f. (libens or lubens) I. 
 Joyfulness, pleasure : onustum pectus porto latitiu lubentia- 
 que, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 3 : — Plur. : lubentiae gratiaique con¬ 
 viviorum, Geli. II. ( personified ) Lubentia, Plaut.] 
 
 [Libentina or LubentIna, ae. f. (libens or lubens) A 
 name of Venus, as the goddess of pleasure, Varr. L. L. 6, 6.] 
 
 1. LIBER, era, grum. Having or enjoying political 
 liberty; no slave; free, independent. — Subst.: A 
 free man. I. Prop. A) Qui est matre libera, 1. est, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 18: — omnes c servi atque liberi, Nep. —alqm 
 non liberum putare : — 1. Gallia, Caes.: — L populus, Liv. 
 
 5 B 
 
LIBER 
 
 LIBERO 
 
 B ) Meton. 1) Free from imposts or taxes, exempt from 
 service: Mamertini liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, munere, 
 molestia, Cic. Yerr. 2, 4, 10:—1. civitas, Liv.: — 1. ager. 
 2) Free, not occupied, vacant: 1. sedes, Liv.:—1. 
 locus, Cses.: — 1. lectulus, i. e. of one unmarried : — loca 
 ab arbitris 1., free from intruders. 3) Free from debt: tantum 
 abest ut mese rei familiaris liberum quidquam sit, ut etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 10. II. Esp. A) Not in fetters [ C vinctus~\, 
 Plaut. B ) Meton. 1) Gen. : Free from anything, with¬ 
 out any thing: liberi a delictis, Cic. Agr. 1, 9 : — sum liber 
 ab observando homine : —1. animus religione, Liv.: —liber 
 cura , free from care: — 1. laborum, Hor. 2) Esp.: Free, 
 unimpeded, unrestrained, independent: 1. adolescen¬ 
 tia, Cic.: — 1. revertendi, Ov.: — 1. rerum, Plaut.: — 1. 
 vestis, 1. toga, the independent toga, the toga of the man, Ov.: — 
 
 1. custodia, not close imprisonment {see the syn. in Custodia) : 
 
 — 1. fenus, not settled or fixed, Liv.: — 1. tempus, free, un¬ 
 limited :— 1. consuetudo peccandi: — 1- qusestio, not limited 
 to any person libera fide incepta exsequi, Liv.: — 
 libero mendacio uti, id. : — liberum habere alqd, to have any 
 thing in one's power or at one's free disposal, id.: —liberum 
 est mihi, I have it in my power, it depends on myself; with inf. 
 following: — 1. judicium senatus : — hoc liberiores sumus : — 
 
 1. homo: — lingua uti libera: — 1. animus: — vocem liberam 
 mittere, Liv.: — liberiores litterae. 3) Morally : Free, in a 
 good sense, Cic. — In a bad sense: Unbridled, unre¬ 
 strained, licentious: 1. turba temulentorum: —1. con¬ 
 vivium : — liquida voluptas et 1. 
 
 ««■/ 
 
 2. LIBER, bri. m. I. The inner rind of a tree, under the 
 bark; hence, gen., the bark, Cic. N. D. 2, 47. II. Meton. 
 A) 1) Any writing consisting of several leaves; hence, a book: 
 Demetrii liber de concordia, Cic. Att. 8, 12 : — dixi in eo 
 libro, quem scripsi : — libros pervolutare : —libros evolvere : 
 
 — libros edere. 2 ~) A poem; a speech; a comedy, Quint.: 
 
 — Esp.: The Sibylline books were called libri, simply : ad 
 libros ire, Cic. Div. 1, 43 : — libros adire, Liv.: — of similar 
 books : in libris habemus {sc. auguralibus): — quum legeret 
 libros. B) 1) A division of any writing, a book : tres libri 
 perfecti sunt de natura deorum : — A list, index, catalogue : 
 in literarum allaturum libris. 2) A writing, a letter: 
 librum gravem multis verbis conscripsit, Nep. 3) A re¬ 
 script: 1. principis, Plin.— [Hence, Ital. libro, Fr. livre.'] 
 
 3. LIBER, eri. m. (libo, Aei'&o) I. An ancient deity 
 of the inhabitants of Italy, presiding over plantations, after¬ 
 wards identified with the Bacchus of the Greeks, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 24. [II. Meton. : Wine: sine Cerere et Libero friget 
 Venus, Ter.: — lepos Liberi, Plaut.] 
 
 4. LIBER, eri. m. See Liberi. 
 
 LIBERA, ae./. I. Proserpine, Cic. N.D. 2,24. II. 
 Ariadne, the wife of Bacchus, Ov. F. 3, 512. 
 
 LIBERALIA, lum. n. (Liber) A feast celebrated in 
 honour of Bacchus {on the \lth of March) when young men 
 assumed the “toga virilis,” Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 — — 
 
 LIBERALIS, e. I. Relating to liberty: 1. causa, 
 a law-suit or cause respecting anybody's liberty, Cic. FI. 17: 
 
 — alqm liberali causa adserere manu, to declare formally that 
 anybody is free born, Ter.: — 1. judicium, Quint.: — 1. nup¬ 
 tiae, among free-born {men), Plaut. II. A) Meton.: Be¬ 
 fitting a freeman, noble, noble-minded, honourable: 
 1. mens, Cic. Coel. 21:—1. ingenium, noble character. Ter.:— 
 1. artes, doctrinae, sciences that suit a free-born person; such 
 as poetry, history, elocution; the liberal arts or sciences: 
 liberalissima studia : — fortuna liberalior, Liv.: — liberalior 
 victus, better food, Liv.: — 1. sumptus [ c necessarii], expenses 
 to keep up a respectable establishment: — largum et 1. viaticum: 
 
 — 1. forma virginis, noble features, Plaut. B) Generous, 
 liberal: 1. et beneficus: — gratificandi 1. voluntas: —L 
 responsum : — homo liberalissimus : — 1. pecuniae, Sail. 
 
 LIBERALITAS, atis./ (liberalis) I. A) Noble¬ 
 ness of sentiment, noble spirit: quibus videtur po¬ 
 tuisse decipi 1. tua, Cic. Qu. F. 1, 1, 4. B) Meton. : Kind¬ 
 ness, kind and affable behaviour: homo non libe- 
 
 738 
 
 ralitate sed tristitia popularis : — liberalitate liberos retinere 
 satius est quam metu, Ter. II. A) Esp. : Liberality : 
 1. et beneficentia, Cic. OH'. 2,15,52 :—liberalitas fortunae, in¬ 
 genii. **B) Meton.: A present, bounty: decuma parte 
 liberalitatis apud eorum quemque relicta, Tac. H. 1, 20 : — 
 illectus a Divo Augusto liberalitate decies sestertii, id.: — 
 Plur. : liberalitates revocare, Suet. 
 
 LIBERALITER. adv. I. A) In a manner be¬ 
 fitting a free-born person, gentlemanly, nobly: 1. 
 eruditus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2 :—1. educatus: —1. servire. Ter.: 
 
 — 1. obire officia, Liv. B) Meton.: Kindly, friendly, 
 obligingly, civilly : 1. respondere, Caes. B. G. 4, 18: — libe¬ 
 ralissime polliceri. II. Generously, liberally, richly: 
 nec potui liberalius accipi, Cic. Att. 16, 6 :— benigne ac L -. — 
 large et 1. aestimare : — 1. instructus, Caes.: — vivo liberalius, 
 as a gentleman : — indulgere sibi liberalius, Nep. 
 
 LIBERATIO, onis. f. I. A) 'A freeing, deli¬ 
 vering from any thing: liberatione et vacuitate molestiae 
 gaudemus, Cic. Fin. 1,2: — 1. culpae. B) Meton. : A libe¬ 
 rating, setting at liberty, acquittal : libidinosissimae 
 liberationes, Cic. Pis. 36. [II. A) Esp. : Liberation of 
 a state, a setting free, Just. 5, 8. B) Release from a debt : 
 liberationem debitori legare, Dig.] 
 
 — v»/ — 
 
 LIBERATOR, oris. m. I. A liberator, deliverer: 
 1. patriae, Cic. Phil. 1, 2 -.—as title of Jupiter, Tac. A. 15, 64. 
 
 **11. Meton. : liberator ille populi Romani, animus, Liv. 
 
 [Liberatrix, icis. f. A female deliverer, LL.] 
 
 — V 
 
 LIBERE, adv. I. A) Freely, not in a slavish 
 manner: 1. educare, Ter. B) Meton.: Freely, unre¬ 
 strictedly, in an unlimited manner, unimpededly, 
 without being hindered : animus somno relaxatus solute 
 moveatur ac 1., Cic. Div. 2, 48 : — 1. respirare : — 1. ingredi 
 oratio videtur. II. A) Esp. Freely, fearlessly, inge¬ 
 nuously, openly, boldly : 1. loqui, Cic. Att. 4, 16 : — con¬ 
 stanter et 1. me gessi : — Comp., liberius loqui. [B) Libe¬ 
 rally, richly : ipsa tellus omnia liberius ferebat, Virg.] 
 
 — V 
 
 LIBERI, drum. tn. [sing., liber, a son. Quint.; gemt. 
 plur., liberum, Cic.; Liv.] Children, with reference to 
 the parents, not with regard to their age : cum liberis et 
 conjugibus, Cic. Att. 8, 2 : — eum ex Fadii filia liberos 
 habuisse : — liberos suscipere, to bear : — liberos procreare : 
 
 — liberis operam dare, to beget: —jus trium liberorum, pri¬ 
 vilege of a father of three children before others who had fewer, 
 in obtaining a public office, etc., Suet. Galb. 14:— sometimes 
 such privilege was conferred by the emperors on others, Plin. 
 E. 2, 13, 8: — liberi is also often used {like naiSes) of a 
 single child: ejus ipsius liberos, qui cum praedonibus antea 
 ibi bellum gesserat, a praedonibus esse sublatos, Cic. de 
 I. P. 12 : — liberi inventi sunt invito patre, Ter.: — [of 
 sons: septem liberos totidemque filias procreavit, Hyg. : — 
 of grand-children, great grand-children, Dig.: of animals, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 LIBERO. 1. [fut. exact, liberasso, Plaut.] (1. liber) 
 To make loose, to untie, to set free. I. Gen. : 
 
 1. alqm, Cic. de Or. 1, 40 : — 1. familiam : — one that has 
 been locked up : 1. pullos cavea. II. A) To free from 
 any thing, to disentangle, to deliver: 1. alqm ab 
 erratione, Cic. Un. 6 : — 1. multos ex incommodis : — 1. a 
 quartana : — 1. alqm culpa : — 1. alqm obsidione, Caes.: — 
 liberatum esse jurejurando: —1. suspicione, invidia: — 1. 
 alqm aere alieno, Sali.: — 1. alqm culpae, Liv.: — voti libe¬ 
 rari, id.: — 1. obsidionem urbis, for urbem obsidione, id. 
 B) To exempt from imposts, taxes, etc.: 1. loca 
 publica, Cic. Agr. 2, 21 :—1. domum {sc. religione), from 
 the sacredness attached to it; and so from certain burdens: 
 ut eos ad facultatem aedificandi liberarem : — Caesar quum 
 Buthrotios liberavisset: — Volusii liberandi, from suretyship 
 and payment: 1. fundum, from mortgage, Jul. Dig.: — 1. 
 fidem suam, to fulfil one's promise: —1. promissa, to make 
 valid: —debitor liberatur, when he pays his debt, Ulp.: — 
 ea res impensam suo pretio liberet, makes up for, pays 
 the expense. Col. C) To acquit, to declare inn o- 
 
LIBERTA 
 
 LIBRA 
 
 cent: Milo liberatur non profectus esse: — templa libe¬ 
 rata, freed from an obstacle that hinders the prospect (as in 
 the case of a building standing in the way). [D) To pass 
 over, to cross, clear (Fr . franc hi r) : 1. flumen, Hyg.] 
 
 LIBERTA. See Libertus. 
 
 LIBERTAS, atis, /. (1. liber) I. A) Freedom, 
 liberty [ c serui<«s] : quid est enim 1.? potestas vivendi, ut 
 velis, Cic. Par. 5, 1 : — servo dare libertatem :— se in liber¬ 
 tatem vindicare, to obtain one's liber ty: — alqm ad libertatem 
 vocare, to hold out to anybody, or promise anybody his liberty, Cecs. 
 B)Esp.: Civil liberty, the sum of all rights, privileges, 
 and prerogatives of a Roman citizen: ad usurpandam li¬ 
 bertatem vocare, Cic. Agr. 2, 7: — libertatem eripere, Liv.: 
 
 — libertatem imminuere: — 1. mulieris. C) Liberty, in¬ 
 
 dependence: non posse Graeciam in libertate esse, Liv. 42, 
 42:—libertatem retinere. II. Meton. [A) 1) Exemp¬ 
 
 tion from imposts, taxes, etc.. Dig.] 2) Liberty, i. q. per- 
 
 ' mission : tabella dat populo libertatem, ut quod velint, faciant, 
 Cic. Pl. 6: — praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi: — With inf, 
 Prop.: — With gen.: 1. omnium rerum, Liv. B) Want 
 of restraint, unbridled licence, want of restriction, 
 licentiousness : nimia libertas ... profusa luxuries, Cic. 
 Coel. 18, 43. C) Freedom or boldness of speech: li¬ 
 bertatem requirere, Cic. Plane. 38 : — libertate intemperan¬ 
 tius invectus in regem, Liv. III. (personified) Libertas, 
 the goddess of Liberty, who had temples at Rome, in the* forum 
 and on the Aventine mount, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61. 
 
 [LibertInitas, atis. fi (libertinus) The state of one that 
 has been set free, Pandect.] 
 
 [LibertInium, li. n. (libertinus) The property which a 
 libertinus receives at the death of his master, LL.] 
 
 LIBERTINUS, a, um. (libertus) Belonging to the 
 number of those that have obtained their freedom : 
 1. plebs, Plin. 14, 4:—1. homo:— Subst.: Libertinus, i. m. 
 One that has obtained his f reedom, afreedman, with regard to his 
 condition; libertus, with regard to the act by which he obtained 
 his freedom, Cic. Phil. 3, 6 :— Libertina, ae. f. (of a female), 
 Hor. :—in the time of Appius Claudius, libertinus was the son of 
 a freedman, and the grandson only was ingenuus ; under the em¬ 
 perors this name was applied also to the sons, and even the 
 freedmen themselves had their libertinitas, Suet. Claud. 24. 
 
 LIBERTUS, a, um. (for liberatus) Made free: 
 Subst.: Libertus, i. m. He that has been liberated from slavery, 
 a freedman (conf. Libertinus) Cic. Sest. 25 : — Liberta, 
 ee.fi (of a freed woman), Cic. Caec. 17 : — [dat. or abl. plur., 
 for the sake of distinguishing the sex, libertis libertabusque, 
 Dig.: — in other cases, libertis, Plin. 
 
 LlBET or LUBET, biiit and blturn est, ere. It pleases, 
 is agreeable, with a dat of the person, or absol. . poterit id 
 quod libet, et ei libebit quod non licet, Cic. Quint. 30: — 
 ubicunque libitum erit animo meo, Ter.: — non lubet mihi 
 deplorare vitam : —ut lubet, after (anybody's) pleasure, Ter.: 
 
 — With acc and inf. : lubet scire me ex hoc, Plaut. 
 
 LIBETHRIS, idis. f. (Libethrum) Belonging or re¬ 
 lating to Libethrus: L. nymphae, the Muses, Virg. E. 7,21. 
 
 LIBETHRUM, i. n. (AeiS^dpov) A town in Thessaly, 
 Liv. 44, 5. 
 
 LIBETHRUS or -OS, i. m. (Libethra, ae. fi, Mel.) (Ae:- 
 SnQpis) and Libethra, brum. n. (AelSndpa) A fountain in 
 Thessaly dedicated to the Muses, Serv. Virg. E. 7, 21. 
 
 [Libidinitas, atis./. I. q. libido, Lab. ap. Non.] 
 
 **LIBlDINOR, ari. (libido) To indulge in or gra¬ 
 tify lust, Suet. Ner. 28. 
 
 LIBIDINOSE, adv. According to one's pleasure 
 or caprice, wantonly : L alqd facere aut cogitare, Cic. Off. 
 1,4 : — 1. consulere in alqm. Liv.: — Comp., Tert. 
 
 LIBIDINOSUS, a, um. (libido) Acting according to 
 one’s pleasure and desires, wanton, self-willed, vo¬ 
 luptuous, licentious. I. Prop. A) nihil isto esse 
 libidinosius, Cic. Pis. 27 : — homo libidinosissimus : — homo 
 739 
 
 dissolutus, L, Nep. : — fortuna 1., Sen. B) Of inanimate 
 and abstract subjects, in which one acts arbitrarily or with¬ 
 out due consideration; libidinosissima liberatio, Cic. Pis. 36: 
 
 — 1. sententia : — 1. amor. [II. Meton. : Longing after any 
 thing: 1. gloriae, Tert.] 
 
 LIBIDO, inis./ (libet) Pleasure, longing, Jjassion, 
 instinctive desire, appetite, strong inclination, lust. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Ad libidinem, Cic. Fin. 1, 6: —ad libi¬ 
 dinem militum, Liv.: —ex libidine, Sail.:— libidine, after or 
 according to mere pleasure: 1. est scire, I have a fancy or 
 wish to know, Plaut.: — libidinem habere in alqua re, to take 
 a delight or pleasure in any thing, Sail.: — libido et laetitia : — 
 iracundia pars est libidinis : — ratio quae in mentem aut in 
 libidinem venit, which suits one’s fancy : — ferri libidine : 
 
 — 1. peccandi est in alqo: — 1. ulciscendi : — 1. virginis stu¬ 
 prandae, Liv.:— nimia libido suffragandi. B) Esp. : Un¬ 
 just, illegitimate, unbridled or unrestrained desire, 
 caprice, self-will: 1. judicum, Cic. Cluent. 22:—1. in 
 jure dicundo: — quod positum est in alterius voluntate, ne 
 dicam libidine : — quaedam artis 1 ., a certain caprice of 
 art, Plin.:— hence, libidines, evil passions or desires, 
 lusts: libidinum intemperantia: — a libidinibus alqm arcere. 
 
 II. A) Meton. : Sensuality, voluptuousness, lust, 
 licentiousness: nequod in vita vestigium libidinis appareat, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 2:— Of animals; Rut, Plin. B) Esp.: 
 Unchaste desire, criminal appetite, Suet. Aug. 71. 
 
 N-/ W - 
 
 LIBITINA, ae./. I. The goddess of funerals, in whose 
 temple the whole apparatus for interment, mourners, etc., could 
 be procured, and where a register of deceased persons was also 
 kept: funera in rationem Libitinae venerunt, Suet. Ner. 39 : 
 — quaestus Libitinae acerbae, Hor. II. A) Furniture for 
 funerals : pestilentia tanta erat, ut L. vix sufficeret, that neces¬ 
 saries for all the funerals could hardly be procured, Liv. 40, 19. 
 B) A bier, Plin. 37,3. C) The trade of an undertaker. 
 Libitinam exercere, V. Max. D) Death: si Libitinam 
 effugerit aeger, Juv.: multaque pars mei vitabit Libitinam, 
 Hor. 
 
 **LIBITINARIUS, ii. m. (Libitina) An undertaker, 
 Sen. Ben. 6, 38. 
 
 [Libitinensis, e. (Libitina) Belonging or relating to 
 Libitina : L. porta, perhaps, the gate by which the corpses of the 
 gladiators were removed out of the circus, Lampr.] 
 
 **LIBITUS (lubitus), a, um. adj. (libet) According 
 to pleasure: libitum est mihi, it is my pleasure, I am 
 pleased, Ter.: — ad libita, Caes. 
 
 LIBO. 1. (XtiSui) I. A) To take a little from any 
 thing: libas ex omnibus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 29:— a natura 
 deorum libatos animos habemus : — 1. gramina dentibus, 
 Calp. B ) Esp. 1) To taste of any thing: L cibos, Ov. 
 A. 1, 4, 34 : —1. jecur, to eat some of it, Liv.: — 1. portionem 
 gustu, Tac. [2) To touch: 1. oscula natae; to give a kiss, 
 Virg.: — 1. cibos digitis, Ov.: — 1. altaria pateris, to sprinkle, 
 Virg. 3) To pour out: in mensam laticum libavit honorem 
 (wine), Virg. M. 1, 736 : — nunc pateras libate Jovi, id.:—1. 
 carchesia Baccho, id. :—1. rorem in tempora nati, V. FI.] 
 4) a) Gen. : To sacrifice, devote, consecrate any thing to 
 a deity: 1. dapes diis, Liv. 39, 43: —1. frugem Cereri, Ov.:— 
 quum Jovi libaretur, Geli. — With abl.: 1. lacte, vino, Plin. 
 [b) Fig. : To sacrifice, to dedicate, to devote: 1. lacrimas 
 Celso, Ov. : — 1. carmina aris, Prop.] [II. Meton.: To 
 impair, to injure: 1. nil de corpore, Lucr. 5, 569 : — 1. vir¬ 
 ginitatem, Ov.] 
 
 LIBONOTUS or -OS, i. m. (\iS6votos) I. q. austro¬ 
 africus, the south-west wind; or rather, south-south-west 
 to the south, Plin. 2, 47, 64. 
 
 LIBRA, as. f. (\irpa) I. A) A pair of scales (as a 
 machine or instrument for weighing), Cic. Tusc. 5,17: —libra 
 et sere, for ready cash, the money* down, Liv.: — per ses et 
 libram, a formality of sale, by which the seller, in token of 
 the bargain being struck, put a weight into the balance, Suet. 
 B) 1) Meton. : The Roman pound: 1. pondo, Liv. 3,29 :— 
 and without pondo, Varr : — libra olei, Suet. 2) The constel- 
 
 5 B 2 
 
LIBRALIS 
 
 lation Libra, Virg. **11. A) A level, line: 1. aquaria, 
 Vitr. 8, 6:—ad libram, level, Caes. B) Meton.: Balance, 
 equilibrium, Plin. 16, 36, 65. — [Hence, Ital. lira.] 
 
 **L1BRALIS, e. (libra) Weighing or containing a 
 pound, of a pound weight. Col. 6, 2, 7. 
 
 **LIBRAMEN, inis. n. (libro) Counterpoise: huic 
 ad 1. pinna; tres, velut sagittis solent, circumdabantur, Liv. 
 42, 65, 4. 
 
 LIBRAMENTUM, i. n. (libro) A weight. **I. 
 Prop. : 1. plumbi, heaviness or weight of lead, Liv. 24, 34 : — 
 hence, the force by which a thing moves rapidly in any direction ; 
 e. g. 1. aquas, fall, Plin. : — that which gives any thing an 
 impetus: 1. tormentorum, the ropes of the tormenta, Tac. II. 
 Esp. *A) Horizontal plane, evenness, horizontal 
 line, Cic. Ac. 2, 36. **B ) Equality, equal state, even¬ 
 ness: 1. ventorum hiemalium et aestivorum, Col. 1, 5, 8. 
 
 [Libraria, ae. See 1. Librarius.] 
 
 LIBRARIOLUS, i. m. dem. (1. librarius) I. A 
 copyist, scribe, Cic. Att. 4, 4. II. A bookseller, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 2, 7. 
 
 LIBRARIUM, ii. n. See next Article. 
 
 1. LIBRARIUS, a, um. (2. liber) I. Belonging to 
 books: 1. scriptor, copyist, Hor.:—1. scriba, Yarr. II. 
 Subst. A) Librarius, ii. m. A copyist, i.e. a slave em¬ 
 ployed in copying books, a secretary, Cic.; a book¬ 
 seller, Sen. [B) Libraria, ae. f. {sc. taberna), a bookseller's 
 i%>,Gell.] C) Librarium, ii. n. A case or chest for books 
 and manuscripts, Cic. Mil. 12. 
 
 2. LIBRARIUS, a, um. (libra) [I. That weighs out. 
 
 — Subst .: Libraria, ae. f. (sc. ancilla) A female that weighed 
 out to the slaves wool to be spun, Juv. 6, 475.] **11. 
 
 Weiqhinq a pound, of the weiqht of a pound: 
 1. frustum. Col. 12, 53. 
 
 **LIBRATIO, onis.y. I. A weighing or weighing 
 out, Vitr. 8, 5. II. Meton. A) Horizontal position, 
 lev el, id. 6, 1. [B) The act of delivering, delivery, ML. 
 Hence, Fr. livraison. ] 
 
 **LIBRATOR, 5ris. m. I. One that lev els, a. 
 leveller, Plin. II. One that throws weapons by means 
 
 of machines; hence, an engineer, Tac. A. 2,20, 2, where 
 Ed. Gron. reads libritores, in the same sense. 
 
 [Libratura, ae. /. (libro) A making even: 1. cutis, Veg.] 
 
 LIBRATUS, a, um. I. Part, of libro. **II. Adj. 
 
 A) Level, horizontal: 1. aqua, Vitr.;—1. planities, id. 
 
 B) Moving steadily, well-balanced: 1. glans, Liv.: — 
 libratior ictus, id. 
 
 [LIbriger, era, ?rum. (2. liber-gero) Carrying books, P.Nol.] 
 
 LIBRILIS, e. (libro) **I. Of a pound, of a pound 
 toeight .— Subst.: Librilia, ium. n. (sc. saxa) Stones weigh¬ 
 ing a pound each: fundis librilibus sudibusque, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 51. II. Of or belonging to weighing. — Subst. : Librile, 
 is. n. A pair of scales, a balance. Geli. 1, 1. 
 
 LIBRIPENS, dis. m. (libra-pendo) **I. One who 
 weighed out or paid the soldier's wages; a paymaster, Plin. 33, 
 3,13. [II. He that held the scales in forms of sale, in which 
 money was weighed out for the purchase, Gai.] 
 
 LIBRO. 1. (libra) To weigh. [I. With a balance 
 or a pair of scales; hence, fig. A) Gen.: 1. crimina in 
 antithetis, Pers.' I, 86. B) Esp. : To weigh over, to con¬ 
 sider, Stat.] **II. To level by the plummet. A) Prop.: 
 1. pavimenta, Cat.: — 1. aquam, to calculate or fix the fall of 
 water, Vitr. — Fig.: 1. orbem horis, Col. B) Meton. 1) 
 To keep in equilibrium, to poise, balance: terra librata 
 ponderibus, Cic.: aeris vi suspensam librari medio spatio tel¬ 
 lurem, Plin. — Fig .: 1. immensum imperii corpus, Tac. 
 [2) To swing backward and forward, to wave, poise : 1. telum, 
 
 Virg.: — 1. se, to balance one's self, to fly steadily, id.:_ 
 
 1. cursum in aere, Ov.] **3) To keep moving or swing- 
 
 LICEO 
 
 ing: pondus pediculo libratur, Plin.:—vela librantur ab 
 aura, Ov. 
 
 LIBS, libis. ni. (Libya) (A ty, AiS6s) Of or belonging 
 to Libya: Subst. I. An inhabitant of Libya, Sid. 
 Carm. 4, 94. II. (sc. ventus) J.q. Africus, west-south- 
 west wind, Plin. 2,47,46. 
 
 [Libum, i. n. A cake, Ov.: esp., an offering-cake, VarrJ 
 
 v»/ 
 
 LIBURNIA, se./. A district of Illyria between I stria and 
 Dalmatia, now Croatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26. 
 
 _ ^ <*✓ 
 
 LIBURNICUS, a, um. Liburnian , of Libumia y Caes.: 
 
 — Subst .: Liburnica, a;, f. (sc. navis) I. q. Liburna, Suet. 
 
 LIBURNUS, a, um. I. Of Liburnia: L. terrse, 
 Luc. II. Subst. A) Liburni, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Liburnia, Liv. B) Liburna, ae. f. (sc. navis) A fast¬ 
 sailing vessel, a sort of brigantine, Caes.; ibis Liburnis, Hor. 
 Epod. 1, 1. 
 
 \«/ 
 
 LIBYA, se. and LI BYE, es.f (AtSvy) Libya, the north¬ 
 ern part of Africa, extending from Ethiopia to the Atlantic, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 36, 101 : — L. Mareotis, between Egypt and the 
 Syrtes, Plin. 5, 6, 6. 
 
 LIBYiEGYPTII, drum. m. A people in the west of the 
 centre of Libya, near the river Daradus, Mel. 1, 4, 4. 
 
 s./ ^ 
 
 LIBYCUS, a, um. (A i§vk6s) Libyan , African: L. 
 lapilli, Hor.: — L. mare, the sea near Africa, Plin.: — L. 
 cursus, navigation on the Libyan sea, Virg.:— L. fera, a lioness, 
 Ov.: — [Subst., Libyci, orum. m. The Carthaginians, Sil.] 
 
 LIBYPHOENICES, um. m. (AiSv-Aolviues') The Libyans 
 of Phoenician origin, esp. those in Byzacicum, Liv. 21, 22, 3. 
 
 LIBYS, yos. m. (AiSvs) Of or belonging to Libya, 
 Libyan: L. ductor, Hannibal, Sil.:— Subst.: Libys. An 
 inhabitant of Libya, Ov.: — plur. , Libyes, Sail. 
 
 **L1BYSCUS, a, um. Libyan : L. ficus, Col. 
 
 [Libyssa, se. f. (AiSuaaa) Libyan, Catull.] 
 
 LIBYSTICiE FABULLE. See iEsopus. 
 
 [Libystinus, a, um. Libyan, Cat.] 
 
 [Libystis, idis./ (Aiguori's) Libyan, Virg.] 
 
 LIBYUS, a,um. Libyan: L.citrus, Varr.:—L. terra,Tac. 
 
 LICENS, entis. I. Part, of liceor. II. Adj. (licet) 
 [ A) Of persons : Free, making free, taking liberties, forward, 
 Gell.: hence, wanton, lascivious, Prop.] B) Of things; Free, 
 unrestricted: licentior dithyrambus, Cic.:—1. jocus, Stat. 
 
 LICENTER, adv. I. Freely, unrestrainedly, at 
 large: 1. errare, Cic. de Or. 23: — 1. alqd facere, Liv. 
 
 II. Without fear, daringly, boldly: licentius alqd 
 efflagitare, Tac.: — licentius vivere cum alqa, id. 
 
 LICENTIA, se. / (licens) Liberty or permission to do 
 whatever one pleases; Freedom, licence,leave. I. Gen.: 
 dare alcui licentiam infinitam pecuniarum eripiendarum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 94 : — pueris licentiam ludendi dare : — deteriores 
 sumus licentia, Ter.: — in ea (voce poetarum) licentiam . . . 
 statuo majorem esse quam in nobis: — licentiam concessam 
 habere: — licentiam permittere ut: — licentiam et libertatem 
 largiri. II. Esp. A) The liberty one takes of one's own 
 accord, whether befitting or not: 1. poetarum, Cic. de Or. 3,38, 
 
 — 1. dicendi : — licentiam sibi sumere, Liv.: — nec libertate 
 verborum nec licentia figurarum, Quint B) Esp.: L i- 
 berty, boldness, forwardness, daring: 1. hujus seculi, 
 Cic. Coei. 20: — 1. cupiditatum suarum:—existimant pecca¬ 
 torum omnium patere in amicitia licentiam. 
 
 **L1CENTI0SUS, a, um. (licentia) Too free, unr uly , 
 unbridled, licentious. Quint. 1, 6, 25: — Comp., licen¬ 
 tiosior conversatio, Sen. — Sup., August. 
 
 LICEO, ui, I tum, ere. I. To be offered or put up 
 
 for sale, to be sold, to be valued at a certain price : quique 
 licebunt, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 97 : — quanti licuisse tu scribis 
 (hortos)? what were they sold for? — 1. pluris, Hor. **II. 
 To offer, to expose for sale, to ask a certain price: quanti ille 
 
LICEOR 
 
 liceret opera effecta, Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 13 : — parvo quum 
 pretio liceret, Mart. 
 
 v v 
 
 LICEOR, itus. 2. (liceo) I. To bid for any thing: 
 liciti sunt usque eo, quoad, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3,33 : — licetur 
 iEbutius : — digito liceri : — nec qui contra liceatur, emtor 
 adponat: — hortos 1., to bid for the garden. II. Meton. : 
 tunc avidi matronam oculi licentur, estimate what price he 
 puts on her honour, Plin. 14, 22, 28. 
 
 LICET, Hit and itum est, ere. [licessit, for licuerit, Plaut.] 
 
 I. It is allowed, granted, permitted, one is al¬ 
 lowed or may, with the dat n or absol. : ita se gessit ut ea 
 facere ei liceret, Cic. Tusc. 5, 19 : — id enim licere dicimus, 
 quod cui conceditur : — with inf. as the subject: licet ro¬ 
 gare ? may I? — licet consulere ? — licet intelligi, one may 
 comprehend or see: — licet ora ipsa cernere iratorum : — 
 with 'an acc. and inf.: non licet hominem esse, etc. that 
 man should, Ter.: — nos frui... liceret : — quo facilius ipsos 
 peccare liceat: — neminem ire liciturum, Liv.: — the predi¬ 
 cate is sometimes put in the dative with esse : Themistocli 
 licuit esse otioso, Cic. Tusc. 1,15:—quo in genere mihi 
 negligenti esse non licet: — ut optime meritis de republica 
 liceat esse salvis :— or the predicate is in the acc.: civi Romano 
 Jicet esse Graditanum: — liceat esse miseros: — we find the 
 acc- with fieri: licet consulem fieri, Cses.: — si ei (Vir¬ 
 giniae) liberae vivere licitum fuisset, Liv.: — quod ei licitu¬ 
 rum esset plebeio rempublicam perdere . . . patriciis esse 
 licitum : — non quantum liceat vobis, Cic. Rab. 5 •. — quid 
 liceat considerabunt: — id ei licet: — in servum omnia li¬ 
 ceant, Sen. : —hic pugnes licet, Cic. Ac. 2, 18 : —fremant 
 omnes licet, they may all murmur: — sequatur licet: — ex 
 qua licet pauca degustes : — si per vos licitum erit, Cic. R. 
 A. 44 : — per me licet, for my part : — per leges liceret. 
 
 II. As a conjunction; Supposing, even that, even 
 granted that, even in case that, etc.; although, not¬ 
 withstanding. A) With the conjunct.-, licet tibi signifi¬ 
 carim, ut ad me venires, tamen etc., Cie. Att. 3, 12: — licet 
 saepius mittam ... tamen: — quantumvis licet excellas. [B) 
 With the indic.: licet imperator rescripsit, Dig.] [Hence, 
 Ital. lecere, Fr. loisir.] 
 
 **LICHANOS, \.f. {\ixaris) A low note in music: 
 1. hypaton, i. q. D : —1. meson, u q. G : Vitr. 5, 4, 5. 
 
 LICHAS, ae. m. {Alxas) A servant of Hercides, Ov. M. 
 9, 155. 
 
 LICHEN, enis. m. {Xeixhr) I. An eruption on the 
 human skin, mentagra, Plin. 23, 7, 63. II. A crypto- 
 gamic excrescence on trees, id. 26, 4, 10. [1., Fam. Nat., a 
 
 kind of herb : 1. Islandicus, Iceland moss, NL.] 
 
 [Liciatorium, Ii. n-. (licium) A weaver's beam, Vulg.] 
 
 [Liciatus, a, um. (licium) Arranged, laid (as a web) ; 
 fig., begun, commenced, August.] 
 
 LICINIANUS, a, um. (Licinius) Belonging to or of 
 Licinius, Cat. — Subst.: Liciniani, orum. m. The descendants 
 of Cato Censorius, by his wife Licinia, Plin. 7, 14, 12. 
 
 [Licinio. 1. To cover, or to delineate, App.] 
 
 [Licinium, Ii. n. (licium) A tent to put in a wound, lint, Veg.] 
 
 WWW 
 
 LICINIUS, a. The name of a Roman gens, of which the 
 most noted were: I. C. Licinius Crassus, a distinguished 
 
 orator, a contemporary of Cicero. II. M. Lie. Crassus, the 
 triumvir. — Adj.: By or of Licinius: L. lex. Cic. R. A. 25. 
 
 w w — w 
 
 LICITATIO, onis. f. A bidding: exquisitis palam 
 pretiis et licitationibus factis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53: — dividere 
 ad licitationem, to the highest bidder, Suet.: — 1. maxima, the 
 highest bid or offer, id.: — licitatione vincere, to bid highest, 
 to be the highest bidder. Dig. 
 
 [Licite, adv. With right, in a lawful manner. Dig.] 
 
 LICITO. See Licitus. 
 
 [Licitor, atus, ari. (liceor) I. To bid for any thing, 
 Plaut. Merc. 2,4, 104 :—1. capita hostium, to offer money for. 
 Curt II. To contend: 1. inter se, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 13.] 
 741 
 
 LIGNEUS 
 
 ♦♦LICITUS, a, um. (licet) Permitted: 1. sermo, Virg. 
 M. 8, 468 : — numquam licitum est, Plaut.: — licita, things 
 that are permitted or not against the law, Tac.— Hence : Licito. 
 adv. In a lawful manner, with right, Sol. 
 
 ♦♦LICIUM, ii. n. I. A) The thrum, the ends of 
 an old web, to which those of the new piece are J'astened: licia 
 telae addere, Virg. G. 1, 285 : — plurimis liciis texere, Plin. 
 [B) Gen. : A thread : licia texere, to weave, Aus.; Ov.] 
 II. Meton.: A small girdle or belt: per lancem et licium 
 furta concipere {see Lanx.) [Hence, Ital. liccio, Fr. /ice.] 
 
 ♦♦LICTOR, oris. m. { probably from ligare, conf. Geli. 12, 
 3) A lictor; plur., lictores, the lictors, public attendants 
 of the chief magistrates : of a dictator (24 in number); of a 
 consul (12); of a preetor (6) .• their office consisted in carrying 
 before them the fasces as the symbol of judicial authority, 
 requiring the people to make way (turbam summovere), or to 
 pay them proper respect (animadvertere), and likewise exe¬ 
 cuting the sentences passed on criminals : 1. primus, the first 
 lictor {as to the order in which they walked), Cic. Q. Fr. 1,1,7: 
 —1. proximus or postremus, the last in the line, next to the 
 magistrate, who received his orders, etc., Liv. 24, 44 : — They 
 were also in attendance at large funerals: dominus funeris 
 utatur accenso atque lictore, Cic. Leg. 2, 24. 
 
 **LIEN, enis. and LIENIS, is. m. [an old form for splen] 
 The milt or spleen, Plin. 11, 37, 80.— Plur. : id. 
 
 ♦♦LIENOSUS, a, um. (lien) Splenetic, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 [Lienteria, se. f. {Aeievrepta) Looseness of the bowels, 
 flux, NL. (explained by Cels. 2, 1, levitas intestinorum).] 
 
 ♦♦LIENTERICUS, a, um. (lienteria) Suffering from 
 looseness of the bowels or flux, Plin. 29, 3, 11. 
 
 [Ligamen, mis. n. (ligo) A band, tie, bandage, Ov. M. 14, 
 230.] [Hence, Ital. legame, Fr. lien.] 
 
 **LIGAMENTUM, i. n. (ligo) A band, tie, bandage , 
 Tac. A. 15, 54. — In Anat.: A ligament: 1. ciliare, the ciliary 
 ligament: — 1. teres, the round ligament of the head of the thigh 
 bone, NL.] 
 
 w — w — 
 
 LIGARIANUS, a, um. Relating to Ligarius. — 
 Subst. : Ligariana, s e. f. {sc. oratio), Cie. Att. 13, 19. 
 
 LlGARI US, a, um. Name of a Roman gens, of ivhich the 
 most celebrated was Q. Ligarius, for whom Cicero made a 
 speech, Cic. Fam. 6, 13. 
 
 [Ligatio, onis. f. A binding, LL. Hence, Fr. liaison.] 
 
 [Ligatura, se. f. (ligo) I. A bandage, any thing that 
 binds, Pall. II. An amulet, August. IIL Ligature : 
 1. carotidis: — 1. penis, NL.] 
 
 LIGEA, s e.f. (A iyeia) The melodious, a Dryad,Virg G. 1,336. 
 
 LIGER, gris. m. A river on the borders of Aquitania and 
 Gallia Lugdunensis, now Loire, Cses. B. G. 3, 9. 
 
 ♦♦LIGNARIUS, a, um. (lignum) I. Belonging to 
 wood: 1. negotiatio, of or connected with wood, Capit. 11. 
 Subst.: Lignarius, ii. m. [A) One who works in icood, a 
 carpenter, a joiner, Pallad.] B) A wood or timber mer¬ 
 chant: inter lignarios, a place at Rome, Liv. 35, 41 : — 
 [ With the Hebrews, a bondsman in the temple, employed to 
 carry the wood for the sacrifices {similar to the aquarii, who had 
 to fetch water), Hier.: a Gibeonite, Joshua, 9, 27.] 
 
 ♦♦LIGNATIO, onis. f. I. The hewing of wood, 
 fetching of wood, Cses. B. G. 5, 38. II. A place where 
 wood is cut, a wood {timber) yard, Col. 1, 5. 
 
 ♦♦LIGNATOR, oris. m. A wood-cutter, one that is 
 employed in fetching wood, Liv. 10, 25. 
 
 ♦LIGNEOLUS, a, um. dem. (ligneus) Of small things; 
 Wooden : 1. lychnuchus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 7 : — 1- figur®, App. 
 
 LIGNEUS, a, um. (lignum) I. A) Of wood, 
 wooden: 1. ponticulus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20: — 1. turris, Cses.: 
 — uri posse flamma ligneam materiam, wood. [B) Fig.: 
 {lit.) Wooden, without sap, dry: 1. conjux, Catull. 23,6: — 
 nervosa et 1. puella, Lucr.] **IL Like wood, as wood 
 is: 1. putamen, Plin. 15, 22, 24: — 1. semen arboris, id. 
 
LIGNICIDA 
 
 LIMEN 
 
 [Lignicida, eb. m. (lignum-cscdo) A wood-cutter ( not in 
 use), Varr. L. L. 8, 33, 62.] 
 
 **LIGNOR, atus. 1. (lignum) To fetch wood, Cses. 
 B. C. 3, 15. 
 
 **LIGNOSUS, a, um. (lignum) Like wood, of the 
 nature of wood, woody: 1. fructus arboris, Plin. 24,9,42: 
 
 — 1. nucleus, id.: — lignosiora sunt reliqua, id. 
 
 LIGNUM, i. n. I. Wood; plur., ligna, if more than a 
 single piece, fire-wood, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27.— Prov.: 1. in sil¬ 
 vam ferre, to carry coals to Newcastle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34. 
 
 II. Meton. [A) 1 )A tablet for writing, Juv. 16, 41. 
 
 2) Poet. i. q. arbor, Virg.] **B) The hard part of fruit, 
 e. g. the kernel, the shell: quum succus in corpus abeat, 
 1. que intus grandescat, Plin. 15, 3, 3 : — It was considered a 
 defect in tables if the wood was not figured or grained, as may 
 be seen by the following passage : L, ita vocatur materia surda 
 et indigesta simplicitas etc., Plin. 13, 15, 30. [Hence, Ital. 
 legno, legna ; old Fr. laigne.~\ 
 
 **1. LIGO. 1. I. To bind, to tie on, to tie by 
 means of a knot, to fasten: 1. alqm vinculo, Tac. G. 
 39 : — ligatus brevi nodo, Plin.: — ligato circum collum 
 sudario, Suet.: — 1. manus post terga, Ov. — 1. mulam, Hor.: 
 
 — 1. funem litoribus, Lucan.: — 1. nodos, to tie knots, Suet. 
 
 II. A) Prop.: To dress, to bind round, to tie 
 round: 1. vulnera veste, Ov. M. 7,849 :—1. collum laqueo, id.: 
 
 — balteus loricam ligat, goes round, V. FI.: — 1. caementa in 
 tectis, Plin.: — pisces in glacie ligatos : — nimbi ligati, ice, 
 Petr. B) Fig.: To combine, to unite: 1. argumenta in 
 catenam, Quint. :— dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit, Ov. 
 
 [2. Ligo, onis. m. I. A hoe, to root up weeds, Hor. Od. 
 3, 6, 38. II. Meton. : Agriculture, Juv. 7, 33.] 
 
 **LIGULA or LINGULA, a e. f. dem. (lingua) A little 
 tongue; hence (from its similarity) I. A tongue of 
 land: posita (oppida) in extremis lingulis promontoriisque, 
 Cses. B. G. 3, 12. [II. The thong or string of a shoe, 
 Juv. 5,20.— Hence, in reproach : 1. in malam crucem, Plaut.] 
 
 III. A ladle for skimming: isque ssepius ligula pur¬ 
 
 gandus est, Col. 9, 15 :— for taking out perfumes, Plin.: — 
 to eat the dessert with, Cat.:— as a measure, a spoonful, 
 Plin. [IV. A small sword, Varr.] V. The point of 
 a stake fitted into a bar, Col. VI. The short end of a 
 lever, Vitr. 10, 8. VII. The mouth-piece of a flute, 
 Plin. 16, 36, 66. [VIII. Tubulatio ligulae, in the shape 
 of a tongue, App.] [IX. A strap-shaped leaf of a flower, NL.] 
 
 LIGURES, um. m. A people inhabiting Piedmont, 
 Genoa, and Nizza, Liv. 5,35. — Meton.: Liguria: terra; mo¬ 
 tus in Liguribus, Cic. I)iv. 1, 35 :—venire in Ligures, Liv. : 
 
 — per Ligures Appeninum transit, Nep.: — Sing.: Ligus 
 ( seldom Ligur), uris. c. An inhabitant of Liguria. — 
 Adj.. Belonging to Liguria: Ligus iste, Cic. Sest. 31: — 
 femina Ligus, Tac.: — ora Ligus, Pers. 
 
 LIGURIA, ae. f The territory of the Ligures, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 7. 
 
 LIGURINUS, a, um. (Liguria) Of or belonging to 
 Liguria, Ligurian, Grat. 
 
 LIGURIO or LIGURRIO, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (lingo) 
 
 [I. To lick; to be lickerish, dainty, fond of good things, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 14.] II. To lick, to lick at any thing. 
 A) Prop. 1) Apes non ligurriunt eum, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 
 6 : — L tepidum jus, Hor. 2) Meton . : 1. homines ( meton.for 
 eorum cibos), to feast in anybody's house, to go and taste any¬ 
 body's fare, Plaut. B) Fig.: To pay some attention to 
 anything: et hoc quoque ligurris, Or. Dom. 18: —to long 
 for any thing: 1. lucra, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76 :—1. curationem 
 agrariam. 
 
 LIGURITIO or LIGURRITIO, onis. f Lickerish¬ 
 ness, daintiness, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2. 
 
 [Liguritor or Ligurritor, oris. m. A lickerish fellow, 
 one fond of dainties, Aus.] 
 
 742 
 
 LIGUSTICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Liguria: 
 
 L. mons, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17.— Subst .: Ligusticum, i. n. 
 A plant, lovage, Fam. Oleacece, Plin. 19, 8, 50. 
 
 LIGUSTINUS, a, am. Belonging to Liguria: L. 
 ager, Liv. 42, 4: — L. montes, id.— Subst.: Ligustini, drum. 
 m. Ligurians, Plin. 10,24,34. 
 
 [Ligustis, idis. f Of Liguria, Sid.] 
 
 LIGUSTRUM, i. n. Privet (Ligustrum vulgare L.), 
 doubtful; or Cornus sanguinea; Plin. 16, 18, 31.| 
 
 [Liliaceus, a, um. (lilium) Of lilies : 1. oleum, Pall.— 
 [ Subst.: Liliacea;. Plants like lilies,Fam. Nat., NL.] 
 [LIlietum, i. n. (lilium) A bed of lilies, Pall.] 
 
 LlLIUM, ii. n. (from \eipiov) I. A lily, esp. the 
 white lily, L. bulbiferum, Fam. Liliacea : 1. album or candi¬ 
 dum, Virg. AE. 12, 68:—1. argenteum, Prop.:—1. rubens, 
 Plin. II. Meton. : A sort of fortification, consisting of four 
 rows of pits into which stakes or poles were driven, reaching 
 about four inches from the surface, Cses. B. G. 7, 73. [Hence, 
 Ital. giglio, Fr. /is.] 
 
 LILYBAETANUS, a, um. (Lilybaeum) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Lily bceum: L. mulier, Cic. Div. in Csec. 17. 
 
 LILYBAEUM, i. n. (\i\vSaiov) A promontory in the west 
 of Sicily, with a town of the same name, now Cap di Boco, Ov. 
 
 M. 13, 776 : — the town, now called Marsala, Cic.Caec. 17, 56. 
 
 LILYBAEUS, a, um. (Lilybamm) Belonging or re¬ 
 lating to Lilybaeum, Luc. 
 
 [Lilybe, es.fi I. q. Lilybseum, Prise.] 
 
 [Lilybeius, a,um. (Lilybseum) Lilybcean,V irg AE. 3, 706.] 
 
 **LIMA, s e. f. A file. I. Prop.: Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 
 9 : — eadem sola nobilium lapidum limam sentit, Plin. II. 
 Fig. : labor limae, Hor. — 1. ultima defuit meis scriptis, Ov. : 
 — extremam limam operiri, Plin. 
 
 [Limaceus, a, um. (limus) Ofmud, mire, or clay, Tert] 
 [Limarius, a, um. (limus) Belonging or pertaining to mire, 
 mud, or clay: 1. piscina, where the water leaves slime or 
 mud, Front.] 
 
 LIMATE, adv. In a polished manner, elaborately : 
 limatius scriptum, Cic. Fin. 5, 5 : — limatius quaerere, Amm. 
 
 LIMATULUS, a, um. dem. Polished to some de¬ 
 gree, fine, accurate: 1. judicium, Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2. 
 
 [Limatura, se. f. (limo) That which has been filed: 1. 
 Martis, iron-filings, NL.] 
 
 LIMATUS, a, um. I. Part, of limo. II. Adj.: 
 Polished, r efin ed, fine, ac cur ate: limatus moribus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 29 : — limatius dicendi genus : — 1. judicium, 
 Plin. 
 
 LIMAX, acis. c. I. A slug, a snail. Col. 10,324. 
 — [Comice: Of wanton women, Plaut. ap. Varr.] [IL 
 Cornua limacum, the lacrymal ducts, NL.] 
 
 [Limbatus, a, um. (limbus) With a fringe or flounce to 
 in fringed: 1. chlamydes, Gall. ap. Treb. Poll.] 
 
 [Limbolarius, ii. m , (limbus) A manufacturer of fringes, 
 or one who puts fringes to a garment, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 45.] 
 [Limbus, i. m. The fringe or border, flounce, etc. of a 
 garment; a selvedge. I. Prop.: Virg. AE. 4, 137. — The 
 edge of a web, Ov. II. Gen.: Any belt: 1. signorum, the 
 zodiac, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 7 :— a fillet, Arnob.: — a ' girdle, 
 Stat. Hence, Ital. lembo .] 
 
 LIMEN, inis. n. The threshold of a door. I. Prop.: 
 
 1. superum inferum que salve, Plaut. Merc. 5,1, 1 : — cupidos 
 liminum meorum, Or. pro Dom.: — 1. Arabicum, of Arabian 
 marble, Prop. : — non alio limine dignus eras, i. e. of no 
 other mistress, id. II. Meton. A) 1) Prop.: A door, 
 entrance : fores in liminibus profanarum aedium, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 27 : — ad valvas templi l.que convertisse, Caes.: — intrare 
 1., to pass the threshold : — limina subire, Juv. **2) Fig. : a 
 limine leti reverti, to return to life again (L e.from the gates 
 of death), Lucr.: — a limine salutare, to greet in passing, i. e. 
 to touch upon slightly. Sen. **B) A house, dwelling. 
 
LIMENARCHA 
 
 LINEA 
 
 abode, home: limine contineri, Liv. : — tua limina adirem, 
 Virg. : — limina mutant, id.: — 1. sceleratum, the abode of the 
 wicked in the lower world, id.: — a room : intrare L, Ov. M. 
 7,83. **C) 1) A beginning: 1. belli, Tac. H. 3,74 : — 
 
 in primo limine vitae. Sen. [2) The starting-point of a 
 course : L relinquunt, Virg.: — 1. lucis finitae, the end, App.: — 
 1. Apuliae, the border or boundary, Hor.] 
 
 [Limenarcha, ae. m. (Ai/j-evdpxvs) A harbour-master, LL.] 
 
 LIMENATIS. See Limnatis. 
 
 [LimentInus, i. to. (limen) A tutelary deity of the 
 threshold, Eccl.] 
 
 LIMES, Itis. to. I. A) Prop.: A cross-way, a 
 boundary-path through a field or vineyard: saxum, 1. agro 
 positus, the boundary stone, Virg. JE. 12, 897 :— qui ita 1. per 
 agrum currit cardo appellatur, Plin.:—1. decumanus, a line 
 drawn from east to west, id.:— L transversus, a cross-line 
 from north to south, id. [B) Fig.: A boundary: tenui limite 
 dividi, Quint.: — brevi limite, a short interval, Ov.] II. 
 Meton. A) A fortified boundary: limitem a Tiberio 
 factum scindit, Tac. A. 1, 50 : — a way or passage in the 
 circus , Tert.: — the way or road one makes for one's self 
 through the enemy, sword in hand: lato te limite ducam, Virg.] 
 B) Gen.: Way, road: quasi 1. ad coeli aditum, Cic.:—1. 
 aquarum, Ov.: — solitus 1. fluminis, id. — Esp. of a comet or 
 the like; track, path : flammiferum trahens spatioso limite cri¬ 
 nem, Ov.: — recto limite, Virg. : — 1. sectus, the zodiac, Ov.— 
 Fig. : eundem limitem agere, to take the same road, id. C) 
 A line, as on a precious stone, Plin. 37,10,69. 
 
 LIMEUM, i. n. A plant with the poisonous juice of which 
 the Gauls anointed their arrows used in hunting, Plin. 27, 11,76. 
 
 [Limicola, ae. c. (limus-colo) One inhabiting a muddy 
 spot; that dwells in mire, Aus.] 
 
 [Limigenus, a, um. (limus-gigno) Begotten or born in 
 mire, Aus.] 
 
 **LIMlNARIS,e.(limen)Z?e/on 5 !£B <7 to the threshold: 
 1. trabes, a rafter, Vitr. 
 
 [Limis, e. I. q. limus, a, um., Amm.] 
 
 [Limitaneus, a, um. (limes) That is on the borders: 
 1. civitas, Capit. : — limitanei duces et milites, Lampr.: — 
 limitrophi agri or fundi, the lands assigned to the limitanei, or 
 frontier troops, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Limitaris, e. (limes) Belonqinq to a border or boundary . 
 Liter, Varr. L.L. 5, 4,21.] 
 
 **LIMITATIO, onis. f. A fixing, limiting: 1. terra 
 vinealis, Col. 3, 12. 
 
 **LImTTO. 1. (limes) To enclose within certain 
 boundaries; to separate, divide by boundaries. I. 
 Prop. : vineas 1. decumano, Plin. 17, 22. [II. Fig.: To 
 fix, to settle: 1. quaestionem, Varr. R. R. 2, 2.] 
 
 [Limitrophus, a, um. See Limitaneus.] 
 
 [Limma, atis. n. (Augga) A semitone, Macr.] 
 
 LIMNATIS, Idis. /. (Aiyvqris) A surname of Diana, 
 
 Tac. A. 4, 43. 
 
 **LIMNE, es. f (Algvri) A lake, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 1. LIMO. adv. See 1. Limus. 
 
 2. LIMO. 1. (lima) I. A) To file: 1. gemmas, 
 Plin. 36, 7, 10. B) Meton. 1) Prop. : To rub, to grind 
 on a stone: cum ex arbore exacuant limentque cornua ele¬ 
 phanti, Plin. 18,1,1 : —1. caput cum alqo, to kiss one another, 
 Plaut. 2) Fig. : To file, to smooth, to make accu¬ 
 rate; to give the finishing stroke, to finish off: 
 stilus . . . hoc maxime ornat et limat, Cic. de Or. 3, 49 : — 
 ut ars aliquid 1. non possit: — quae a me limantur politius: — 
 1. se ad alqam rem, to fit one's self for any thing : — limatur 
 ipsa veritas, is strictly or accurately inquired into, Cic. Off. 2, 
 10,35. II. A) Prop.: To file off: plumbum limatum, 
 the filings of lead, Plin. B ) Fig.: To file off, to 
 polish, to rid of superfluities: de tua prolixa natura 
 
 743 
 
 limavit aliquid posterior annus, Cic. Fam. 3, 8 : — de altero 
 limavit : —1. commoda alcjus oculo obliquo, Hor. 
 
 [3. LImo. 1. (2. limus) To bespatter with mud or mire : 
 1. caput alcui, ap. Plaut. Pcen. 1, 2, 80.] 
 
 [LImodorum, i. n. (Kigis-Bwpov) A kind of plant, L. 
 abortivum, Fam. Orchidece, NL.] 
 
 LIMONIA, ae. f. (Aet gcuvla) I. A kind of anemone. 
 (Malus 1., Fam. Pomacece), Plin. 22, 11, 38. II. Another 
 plant, i. q. scolymos, Plin. 22, 22, 43. 
 
 LIMONI ATIS, idis. f (Aeigcvviarts) A precious stone of 
 a greenish colour, perhaps emerald, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 LIMONION or -IUM, ii. n. (Atipooviov) A plant, wild 
 beet, Plin. 20, 8, 28. 
 
 LIMONUM, i. n. A town in Aquitanian Gaul, now 
 Poitiers, Hirt. B. G. 8, 26. 
 
 **LIMOSUS, a, um. (limus) Full of mire or mud, 
 muddy, Virg. M. 2, 135.— Subst.: Limosa, drum. n. Miry 
 or muddy places, Plin. 9, 42, 66. 
 
 **LIMPIDUS, a, um. (another form for liquidus) Limpid, 
 clear, bright: vinum limpidissimum, Col. 12, 28, 3 : —1. 
 lacus, Cat.: — 1. vox, Plin.: — aqua limpidior, Vitr. 
 
 **LIMPITUDO, inis. f. Brightness, clearness, 
 limpidness: 1. aquae, Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 [Limula, ae. f. dem. (lima) A small file, Ter.] 
 
 [Limulus, a, um. dem. Bather squinting: limulis (sc. 
 oculis), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 12.] 
 
 1. LIMUS, a, um. Oblique, slanting, sidelong. 
 
 **I. Prop.: 1. oculi, Plin. 11, 37, 54 : — limi oculi et, ut 
 
 sic dicam, venerei, Quint.: — adspicere oculis limis, Plaut. : 
 — limis spectare, Ter.:— hence, limo (abl.), from aside, 
 askew, askance, Sol. [II. Fig. A) Looking askance : 1. 
 
 homo, Varr. ap. Non. B) Limi dii, the guardian deities of 
 obliquity, Arn.] 
 
 2. LIMUS, i. m. Slime. I. A) Prop.: Mire, Cic. 
 ap. Non. [B) Fig.: 1. malorum, Ov. P. 4, 2, 16. II. 
 Meton. A) Excrement of animals, Pall. B) The dirt 
 sticking to any thing: veteri craterae 1. adhaesit, Hor. S. 2, 4, 
 80.] jHence (poet.), loam, clay, Ov.] 
 
 **L I N A M E N T U M, i. n. (linum) Filaments of linen, 
 Plin. 32, 10, 46; esp. lint for wounds, Cels. 
 
 [LInaria, ae. f. (linum) The plant toad-flax, Fam. 
 Scrofularinece, NL.] 
 
 **LINCTUS, us. to. (lingo) A licking (abl.), Plin. 31,9,45, 
 
 LINDIUS, a, um. (AlrSios) (Lindus) Belonging to 
 Lindus, Plin. 36, 7, 18. 
 
 LINDUS or -OS, i. f. (AtVSos) A city of Rhodes, 
 celebrated for its temple of Minerva, the birthplace of Cleo- 
 bolus, now Lindo, Mel. 2, 7, 4. 
 
 LINEA, ae. f. (linum) A thread of flax, line, string. 
 
 I. Gen. A) Nectere lineas, restes, funes, Y arr. R. R. 1, 
 23, 6 : — 1. longinqua per os religata, Plin.: — 1. margari¬ 
 tarum, a string of pearls, id. B) 1) Lineae, the threads oj a 
 net which form the meshes, Plin. 11, 24, 28: — hence, 2) 
 Meton.: A net, id. II. Esp. A) Prop.: A fishing- 
 line: tremulave captum linea trahit piscem, Mart. 3, 58, 27. 
 B) Fig. : mittam lineam, I will throw out the line, 1 will try to 
 catch him, Plaut. III. A mechanic's line, a plumb 
 line: linea uti, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1: —ad regulam et lineam, 
 Vitr.: — Prov .: alba linea, carelessly, not with proper care, 
 Luc. ap. Non. I Y.Any stroke, dash, or line made with 
 
 a pen or a painter's brush; also, a line in geometry: 1. est 
 longitudo quaedam sine latitudine et altitudine, Varr. ap. Geli. 
 1, 20:—1. circumcurrens, o circle. Quint. — In Painting: 
 lineam ex colore ducere, Plin.: — Apelles tertio colore lineas 
 secuit, id.: — Prov. : nulla dies sine linea, of Apelles, no day 
 without a stroke with the brush, id.: — lineae extremae, the out¬ 
 lines, a sketch, design, id .—Fig.: alqd velut primis lineis 
 designare, Quint. : — 1. recta, a straight line : — ad lineam 
 
LINEALIS 
 
 LINTER 
 
 (sc. rectam), perpendicular; hence, A) \_Any line, row, 
 boundary, Front: line of descent or kindred, Stat.: a line 
 or barrier in the circus, Ov.] — Fig.: A bound, limit, 
 goal, mark, end: mors ultima 1. rerum est, Hor.: — ad¬ 
 moveri lineas sentio, the approach of death, Sen.:— lineas 
 transilire, to pass the limits: — extrema linea amare, to love at 
 a distance, i. e. to be allowed only to see the beloved object, Ter. 
 B) Lines e, lineaments, features: lineamenta, Arn. 5, p. 225. 
 
 [V. A bow-string, Terentian.] [VI. L. alba, the 
 mesial line of the body, NL. ] 
 
 [Linealis, e. (linea) Consisting of lines, made with lines : 
 Lambitus, Amm.] 
 
 LINEAMENTUM, i. n. (linea) I. A line or stroke 
 with a pen or chalk, a mark : in geometria lineamenta, lines, 
 Cic. de Or. 1,41: — lineamento sine ulla latitudine carentem : 
 
 — hence, extrema lineamenta, the outlines of a picture. — Fig.: 
 numerus quasi extrema 1. orationi attulit. II. Plur. A) 
 Prop.: Features, lineaments : 1. deorum, Cic. N. D. 1,27 : 
 
 — 1. oris : — 1. corporis. B) Fig. -.Features of the mind : 
 1. animi, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75: — of an artist: 1. operum: — 
 also of writings: Catonis lineamentis nil nisi pigmentorum 
 .... colorem defuisse. 
 
 **LINEARIS, e. (linea) I. Belonging to lines, 
 consisting of lines: 1. pictura, linear drawings, Plin. 35, 
 3, 5. II. Geometrical: 1. ratio, geometry, Quint. 1, 10, 
 36: — 1. cognitio, M. Cap. 
 
 [Linearius, a, um. (linea) Belonging to a line: 1. limes, 
 narrower than limes actuarius, Hyg.] 
 
 — 'w' — 
 
 LINEATIO, onis. f I.A drawing of a line, 
 a line (concr .), Vitr. 9,1,13. [II. L. corporis, lineaments, 
 features, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 — V 
 
 LINEO. 1. (linea) [I. To mark out or sketch with lines : 
 1. carinam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 42.] **II. To make in a 
 
 straight line, to make perpendicular: dolabit, lineabit, 
 secabitque materiam, Cat. R. R. 14: — 1. radios, Vitr, 
 
 [Lineola, se. f. dem. (linea) A small line, a dash with a 
 pen, etc., Gell. 10, 1.] 
 
 **LINEUS, a, um. (linum) Of linen, flax, or lint: 
 1. amictus, Tac. G. 17. \IIence, Fr. linge.~\ 
 
 **LINGO, nxi, nctum. 3. (Aej'xa>) To lick: 1. salem, 
 Plin. 31, 9, 45 : — 1. digitos, id. 
 
 LINGONES, um. m. (Alyyoves and Avyyoues) A people of 
 Celtic Gaul, Cses. B. G. 1, 26 : — Gr. acc.: Lingonas, Tac. 
 
 H. 4, 55, 4 : — the chief town, now Langres, Eutr. 9, 15 ; 
 also, a people of Upper Italy, Liv. 5, 35, 2. 
 
 LINGONICUS, a, um. Belonging to the Lingones, 
 Mart. 1, 54, 5. 
 
 LINGONUS, i. m. One of the Lingones, Tac.H.4,55,3. 
 
 LINGUA, ae. f. The tongue. I. Prop .: in ore sita 
 
 I. est, finita dentibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 59 : — lingua haesitare. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Language, speech, words: com¬ 
 mercia linguae, Ov. T. 3, 2, 9 : — 1. astricta mercede :— 
 linguam tenere, to hold one's tongue, Ov.:— linguam con¬ 
 tinere : —1. mala, witchcraft, enchantment, Virg.: — vitemus 
 linguas hominum. B) 1) A language, tongue: 1. La¬ 
 tina, Graeca : — 1. utraque, Latin and Greek, Hor. 2) A 
 dialect: lingua disciplinisque divisa (Marsilia). [3) Elo¬ 
 quence, Hor. 4) The sound of a tongue; voice, note: linguae 
 volucrum, Virg.] : — 1. secretior, an obscure or unintelligible 
 expression, Quint. III. A) A plant, i. q. lingulaca, Plin. 
 24, 19, 104: — 1. bulbula. another plant, ox-tongue, bugloss, 
 Cat. **B) 1) A tongue or narrow slip of land, Liv. 
 
 37,31. 2) A promontory, Ov. **C) A spoon, or a spoon¬ 
 ful, Plin. 26, 11, 73. **D) The tongue of a flute, id. E) 
 
 The short end of a lever, Vitr. 
 
 **LINGUAR1UM, ii. n. (lingua) Tongue-money, i. e. 
 a penalty for a rash saying, Sen. Ben. 4, 36, 1. 
 
 [Linguatus, a, um. (lingua) Furnished with a tongue; 
 hence, eloquent, Tert.] 
 
 744 
 
 LINGULA. Nee Ligula. 
 
 LINGULACA, ae. (lingula) [I. Com.: A talkative 
 woman : ea uxor est 1., Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 62 : — blaterones et 
 lingulacas dixerunt, Geli.] II. Fem.: A flat fish, a sole, 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 12. III. A kind of herb, perhaps marsh- 
 crowfoot (Ranunculus lingua L.), Plin. 25, 11, 84. 
 
 **LINGULATUS, a, um. (lingula) In the shape of 
 a tongue: 1. tubuli, Vitr. 8, 6: — [corolla 1., a plant, a 
 kind o/'trachelium, NL.] 
 
 [Linguosus, a, um. (lingua) Talkative, Petr.] 
 [Linifiarius, linifio. See Liniphiarius.] 
 
 [Liniger, Sra, erum. (linum-gero) Clothed in linen, 
 usually said with reference to Isis: 1. turba, Ov. M. 1, 747 : — 
 Isis linigera, id. : — 1. vacca, Isis, id.] 
 
 [Linimentum, i. n. (linio) Grease: 1. dolii, Pall.; — 
 salve, ointment, NL.] 
 
 LINIO. I. q. lino. [I. To smear upon any thing, to 
 lay on : calcem latebris vermium liniunt, Pall. Mart. 10, 29.] 
 II. To daub, to besmear with: plagas terra 1., Col. 
 4, 24, 6. 
 
 [Liniphiarius (linif.), ii. and Liniphio, onis. m. A linen- 
 weaver, LL.] 
 
 **LINITUS, us. m . (lmio) A smearing upon , anoint - 
 ing, Plin. 20, 12, 47. 
 
 [Linn;ea, se. f. (Linnaeus) A plant named after Linnaeus, 
 L. borealis, Fam. Caprifoliacece, NL.] 
 
 **LINO, livi and levi [ perf. levi, Hor. : leverunt, Col.], 
 litum. 3. I. To smear upon, to lay on, to daub : 1. medica¬ 
 menta per faciem, Ov. Med. 81.] II. A) 1) To 4e- 
 smear, to anoint: 1. spiramenta cera, Virg. G. 4, 39: — 1. 
 opercula gypso, Col. • — vinum levi (sc. pice), to seal or bung 
 up with pitch, Hor. : —1. labra alcui, lit. to besmear anybody’s 
 mouth, to dupe or deceive him, Mart.: — faciem 1., to paint one’s 
 face, Juv. 2) To do over with, to cover: 1. tecta auro, 
 Ov. : — lita corpora guttis, marked, spotted, Virg. [B) To 
 blot out, to erase, e. g. any thing written : me judice digna lini, 
 Ov. P. 1,5, 16. C) To bedaub, befoul, bemire: l.ora luto, 
 Ov.: — 1. splendida facta carmine fcedo, Hor. ] 
 
 LINOS. See Linus. 
 
 LINOSTROPHON, i. n. (AinSarpocpov) A plant, hore- 
 hound, i. q. marrubium, Plin. 20, 22, 89. 
 
 LINOZOSTIS, is and Idis. f. (Atvi^onrns) The herb 
 mercury, Plin. 25, 5, 18. 
 
 LINQUO, liqui, lictum. 3. (Aeiirco) To leave, for sake. 
 *1. To quit, depart from: 1. terram, Cic. PI. 10 : — 1. 
 urbem : — precibus non linquar inultis, Hor.: — linqui animo, 
 to swoon, faint, Suet.: or simply linqui, Ov. [II. To leave, 
 resign.- 1. regimen magistro, Sen. poet.: — 1. ignotas socios 
 terrae, Virg.] III. To leave, let alone, let be: lin¬ 
 quamus naturam, artesque videamus, Cic. de Or. 46: — 
 linquamus igitur haec: — 1. severa, Hor. [IV. To leave 
 anybody in apiace: 1. alqm in obsidione, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14: 
 — 1. lupum apud oves, id. V. To leave behind: 1. monu¬ 
 mentum, V. FI.: — 1. vacuos cultoribus agros, Luc.] 
 [Linteamen, inis. n. (linteum) A linen cloth, App.] 
 [Lintearius, a, um. (linteum) Of or belonging to linen : 
 
 l. negotiatio, Dig.: — 1. ars, Inscr.: — Subst .: Lintearius, ii. 
 
 m. A linen-weaver, Dig.] 
 
 **LINTEATUS, a, urn. (linteum) Clothed in linen: 
 1. senex, Sen.: — 1. legio, a Roman legion composed of pa¬ 
 tricians, so called from the place being enclosed with canvas, 
 in which they devoted themselves by oath to their country, Liv. 10, 
 38 extr. 
 
 [Linteo, onis.»i. (linteum) A linen-weaver, Plaut. Aul.3,58.] 
 [Linteolum, i. n. dem. (linteum) A small linen cloth, 
 Plaut. — Adj. : Prud. ] 
 
 LINTER [nom. lintris, Sid.], tris. /. [m. Tibuli.] I. A 
 small boat, wherry, skiff, Caes. B. G. 1, 12.— Fig. : 
 in liquida nat tibi 1. aqua, you have now a good opportunity, 
 
LINTERNUM 
 
 LIQUIDUS 
 
 Tib.: — naviget hinc alia jam mihi 1. aqua, I commence a 
 new chapter, Ov. : — loqui ex lintre, to speak, as it were, out 
 of a wherry, Cic. Brut. 60. [II. Meton. : A vessel in the 
 shape of a wherry, a trough, a tray, a tub, Cat. R. R. 11: — 
 servabit plenis in lintribus uvas, Tibuli.] 
 
 LINTERNUM, etc. See Liternum. 
 
 LINTEUS, a, um. (linum) I. Of linen or flax, 
 flaxen: 1. vestis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56: — 1. libri, an old 
 chronicle of the Romans written on linen, Liv. II. Subst.: 
 Linteum, i. n. A) Gen.: A linen cloth, linen: lintea 
 in vela, Liv. 28, 45 : — merces linteis et vitro delatae. B) 
 Esp.: Canvass, a sail, Hor. O. 1, 14, 9. —A curtain of can¬ 
 vass, Mart.: also, cloth of other materials, e. g. cotton, Plin.: — 
 [1. rasum, lint, NL] 
 
 [Lintrarius, Ii. m. (linter) A wherry-man, Dig.] 
 
 *LINTRICULUS, i. m. dem. (linter) A little wherry 
 or boat, Cic. Att. 10,10. 
 
 [Lintris. See Linter.] 
 
 LINUM, i. n. (flivov) I. Flax, 1. vulgatissimum, Fam. 
 Lineacece: tenuissimo lino, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 :— urit lini 
 campum seges, Virg. II. Meton. A) A thread, string, 
 
 e. g. for binding and sealing letters (Cic. Cat. 3,5); also for 
 testaments and similar documents (Suet.); [for sewing with 
 (Cels.); a string of pearls (Tert.); a fishing-line (Ov.) B) 
 Linen cloth, linen : vina lino vitiata, filtered through linen, Hor. 
 S. 2, 4, 54: a sail. Sen. : a rope, a cord, Ov.: a net for 
 hunting, Ov. : lina plagarum, id. : — a net for fishing, id. : 
 cymbal Unique magister, a fisherman, Juv.] — [ Hence, from 
 lineus, Ital. lino, Fr. linge.'] 
 
 LINUS or LINOS, i. m. {Alvos) I. A son of Apollo, a 
 singer and poet of Thebes, the teacher of Orpheus and Hercules. 
 Hercules slew him with a lyre, Virg. E. 4,56. [II. Appellative: 
 A Linus, i. e. a teacher ill-treated by his pupil, Plaut. Bacch. 
 1, 2, 47.] 
 
 [Lio, 1. (\e«Ico -w) To make smooth, to plaster over, Tert.] 
 
 LIOSTREA. See Leiostrea. 
 
 1. LIPARA, se. f. ( Anrapa ) I. A kind of soothing 
 
 plaster, Plin. 23, 9, 81. IL A precious stone not knoivn to 
 us, id. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 2. LIPARA, ae. f. and LIPARE, es. f ( Anrapa ) The 
 largest of the JEolian islands, north of Sicily, also its chief town, 
 the modern Lipari, Mel. 2, 7,18 : — plur .: Lipara: {Anrdpai, at), 
 the jEolian Islands, Liv. 5, 28, 2. 
 
 w V/ 
 
 LIPARA2US, a, um. (Atwapaios) Belonging to Li¬ 
 para, Juv.: — Liparaei, orum. m. The inhabitants of Lipara, 
 insulae Liparaeorum (a! AnrapaiW vrtaoi), the JEolian Islands, 
 Plin. 
 
 LIPARENSIS, is. m. Of Lipara : L. ager, Cic. Verr. 2,3, 
 37 . — Subst. plur.: Liparenses, ium. m. The inhabitants of 
 Lipara, id. 
 
 LIPARITA NUS, a, um. Of Lipara: — Subst. plur.: 
 I.iparitani, drum. m. The people of Lipara, id. 
 
 1. LIPARIS, idis. f. [I. I.q. Lipara; see Lipara, 
 App.] II. A river near Soli in Cilicia, Vitr. 8, 3, 8. 
 
 2. LIPARIS, idis. f. A fish unknown to us, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 [LiparScele, es.fi {\nrapis-KriAri) An adipose tumour of 
 the scrotum, NL.] 
 
 [Lipoma, Stis. n. (\nr6u) An adipose tumour, NL.] 
 
 [LipothymIa, ae. (AtmoSvpla) A swoon, NL.] 
 
 LIPPIO, Ivi, itum, Ire. I. To have blear eyes: 
 cum leviter lippirem, Cic. Att. 7, 14. II. To have inflamed 
 eyes: lippientes homines. Cels. 1, 9 :— [Fig. : lippiunt fauces 
 fame, to be raving with hunger, Plaut] 
 
 LIPPITUDO, inis../! (lippus) Blear edness, a run¬ 
 ning or flux of the eyes, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37 : — 1. arida, 
 an inflammation of the eyes without running, Cels.: — 1. sicca, 
 Plin.: — plur., lippitudines, Plin. 
 
 745 
 
 [Lippulus, a, um. dem. (lippus) Rather blear-eyed, Arn.] 
 
 [Lippus, a, um. I. A) Prop.: Blear-eyed: 1. mulier, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4,3,15 : — non tamen idcirco contemnes 1. inungi, 
 Hor. B) Meton.: Nearly or half blind: fuligine lippus, 
 Juv.: — 1. lacuna, of a one-eyed person. Mart.: — Prov. : 
 omnibus lippis et tonsoribus notum est, well-known, Hor. C) 
 Fig. : That does not see well, blind: cum tua pervideas oculis 
 mala lippus inunctis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 25 : — et 1. et in tenui far¬ 
 ragine mendax, Pers. II. Running, dropping: 1. oculus, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 72 : — 1. ficus, Mart.] 
 
 [Liquabilis, e. (liquo) That may be melted or dissolved, 
 fusible : 1. cera, App.: — 1. saxum, columna salis, Prud.] 
 
 **LIQUAMEN, inis. n. (liquo) Dripping, gravy, 
 sauce. Col. 6, 2, 7. 
 
 [Liquamentum, i. n. (liquo) I. q. liquamen, Veg.] 
 
 [Liquaminatus, a, um. (liquamen) With gravy to it, 
 A pic.] 
 
 [Liquaminosus, a, um. (liquamen) Full of gravy, M. 
 Cap.] 
 
 [Liquatio, onis./. A melting, LL.] 
 
 [Liquatorium, Ii. n. (liquo) A strainer, LL.] 
 
 LIQUEFACIO, eci, actum. 3. Pass, liquefio, factus sum. 
 (liqueo-facio) I. Prop. A) To melt, liquefy: glacies 
 liquefacta, Cic. N. D. 2, 10: — legum aera liquefacta: — 1. 
 ceram, Plin. B) Meton. : liquefacta viscera, putrefied, Virg. 
 
 II. Fig.: quos nullae laetitiae liquefaciunt voluptatibus, 
 enervate, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6 : —pectora liquefiunt curis, Ov.: — 
 carmina Pieria liquefacta lyra, sung with a melting voice, Sil. 
 
 LIQUEO, liqui or licui, ere. (Aei'gco) To be liquid 
 or fluid. [I. Prop. A) Lac, omnium rerum liquen¬ 
 tium maxime alibile, Varr. R. R. 2, 11:— vina liquentia, 
 Virg.:—1. campi, water, sea, id. B) Meton. : To be clear 
 or bright: polus liquet, the sky is clear, Prud.] II. 
 Fig.: To be clear, manifest, apparent, evident: 
 dixit sibi liquere, Cic. Caec. 10: — liquet mihi, Plaut.: — 
 negat habere quod liqueat :— cui neutrum liquerit: — num- 
 quam satis liquebit nobis, Liv.: — non liquet ( abbreviated , 
 N. L.), it does not appear, a formula of the judges in giving 
 their sentence, when the matter did not. seem to them clear and 
 mature for final decision: non 1. dixerunt judices: — fides 
 liquens, to be depended upon, Gell. 
 
 LIQUESCO, licui, 3. (liqueo) I. A) Prop. 1) To 
 become fluid or liquid, to melt: nix liquescit, Liv. 21, 36: — 
 1. chalybs fornace, Virg. [2) Meton. : liquescunt corpora, 
 corrupt, Ov.] B) Fig.: To grow effeminate : 1. vo¬ 
 luptate, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22 : — To pass away : liquescit fortuna, 
 Ov.: — minui, deperire, liquescere, Sen. II. Of water; To 
 grow clear, Auct. B. Al. 5. 
 
 LIQUET. See Liqueo. 
 
 [Liquidambra, a e.f (liquidus-ambra) The sweet gum-tree, 
 L. styraeiflora, Fam. Styracece, NL.] 
 
 v»/ 
 
 LIQUIDE, adv. [I. Clearly, purely: coelum I. sere¬ 
 num, Gell. 2, 21.] **11. With confidence, without 
 
 hesitation, evidently, certainly: siderum observa¬ 
 tionem haudquaquam putabit 1. consistere, Gell. 14, 1 : — 
 liquidius negare: — liquidius facere: — liquidius j udicare: — 
 liquidius audire, more clearly, Plin.: — liquidissime defendere, 
 August. 
 
 [Liquiditas, atis./. (liquidus) Fluidity, 1. aeris, App.] 
 
 [Liquidiusculus, a, um. ( from Comp., liquidior) Rather 
 more fluid or soft, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 70.] 
 
 LIQUIDO, abl. See the following Article. 
 
 LIQUIDUS, a, um. (liqueo) Fluid, liquid, flowing. 
 
 I. A) Prop.: 1. odores, ointments, Hor. 0.1,5,2: — ignis 
 liquidum facit aes, Luer.: — L Nymphae, the fountain-nymphs, 
 Ov.: — 1. alvus or venter, Cels.:— flumina nunc rigentia gelu, 
 nunc 1., Plin. B) Fig. : 1. genus sermonis, flowing gently, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 38 : — 1. somnus, refreshing, V. FI. — Hence, 
 Subst. : Liquidum, L n. Any thing of a liquid nature, a fluid, 
 e. g. water, Hor. S. 1, 54 : — liquidae consonantes, i. e. 1, m, n, 
 
 5 C 
 
LIQUIRITIA 
 
 LITERALIS 
 
 and r, Prise. II. A) 1) Prop. : Clear, limp i d : 1.vinum, 
 Hor. E. 1, 14, 35 :—1. mella, Virg.: — lux liquidior, Curt. : — 
 1. vox, Virg.:—1. carmen citharae, Lucr. 2) Fig. : oratio ita 
 pura ut nihil liquidius : — ut purum liquidumque te haurire 
 sentias: — 1. fides, sincere, Ov. B) Meton. : Bright, clear, 
 serene: 1. nox, Virg. M. 10, 272 :—1. aether, Hor.:—liqui¬ 
 dissima tempestas, Lucr.: — 1. Baiae, with clear atmosphere, 
 Hor. C) Pure, serene, unmixed : 1. voluptas, Cic. Fin. 
 1,18:—animo liquido et tranquillo es, Plaut.:—1. auspi¬ 
 cium, undoubted, certain, id. — Hence, Subst.: Liquidum, i. n. 
 Certainty, sureness : veritas ad liquidum explorata, Liv. 
 35, 8 : — ad 1. confessumqne perducere or redigere alqd, 
 Quint.: — liquido, abl. with perfect certainty, without 
 hesitation or scruple, with a good conscience: 1. 
 dicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59: — 1. confirmare : — 1. jurare, Ter.: 
 ut 1. juratus possis dicere, Ov.: — 1. negare : — 1. discere ab 
 alqo, to learn from a good source, Liv.: — 1. patet, Plin.: — 
 si 1. constiterit, clearly, evidently, Dig. 
 
 [Liquiritia, a e.f corrupted from glycyrrhiza. Liquorice, 
 Veg.] 
 
 [Liquis, e. I. q. obliquus, Front.] 
 
 **L1QU0. 1. I. To make or cause to melt, to 
 liquefy : 1. aes, Plin. 36, 26, 66:—1. vitrum, id. :—1. alvum, 
 Cels.: — 1. lapidem igni, Plin.: — liquatae guttae, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 10 : — liquatae nives, melted snow, Vitr. II. 
 A) To pass through a strainer, to clarify: 1. vinum, 
 Hor. O. 1, 11,6. — Gen. : To clear, to purify : 1. silicem rivo 
 saliente, Man. B) Meton. : liquata dicta, cleared of useless 
 words, Quint. 12,6,4: — liquata vox, clear, clear-sounding, 
 Hostil. ap. Macr. 
 
 1 . LIQUOR, oris. m. (liqueo) Fluidity, fluidness . 
 
 I. Prop.: esse omnium causas, quae vim habeant frigoris 
 et caloris, c coneretionis et liquoris, Cic. Un. 14. II. Meton.: 
 A liquid or fluid substance, e. g. water, milk, oil: 1. 
 amnium, Cic. N. D. 2, 39: — 1. mellis, Lucr. : — 1. albus 
 ovorum, the white of eggs, Col. : — 1. salis, i. q. maris : — 1. 
 fluidus, i. q. tabes, Virg.: — 1. virgineus, i. q. aquae Virginis, 
 Ov. : — Pactoli liquores, a river in Lydia (UauTwAos), Prop. : 
 — Absol. poet. : The sea : 1. medius, Hor.:—in liquorem sol¬ 
 vere, to dissolve in vapour, Plin. 
 
 [2. Liquor. 3. I. Prop. : To be liquid, to melt, to be 
 flowing : liquuntur sanguine guttae, Virg. M. 3, 28 : — li¬ 
 quitur ut glacies, Ov.:— Hence, liquens, flowing, fluid, clear: 
 1. mella, flumina, Virg. II. Fig. : liquitur aetas, Lucr. 2, 
 1131: — liquuntur res, vanish, wear away, Plaut.: — thus 
 also, liquier, i. q. defluere, Att. ap. Cic.] 
 
 **LI RA, se. f. I. Prop. : The earth thrown up between 
 two furrows, Col. 2, 4, 8. II. Meton. : The hollow made 
 by ploughing, a furrow, Col. 2, 8, 3. 
 
 LIRATIM. adv. (lira) By furrows: 1. serere, Col. 11, 
 3, 20. 
 
 LIRINON (oleum), i. n. (Adpivov) Oil of lilies, 
 Plin. 21, 5, 11. 
 
 - W 
 
 LI RIOPE, cs. f. A sea-nymph, the mother of Narcissus, 
 Ov. M. 3, 342. 
 
 LIRIS, is. rn. A river of Italy, between Latium and Cam¬ 
 pania, now Garigliano, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6. 
 
 LIRO. 1. (lira) I. Prop. A) To plough the seed 
 into the ground: tertio quum arant (terram) jacto semine, 
 1. dicuntur, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 2. — Pass.: jugera lirantur, 
 the seed is ploughed into them, Col. 11, 2, 47. [B) Meton. : 
 
 1. alcui labra, to scratch to pieces, Pomp. ap. Non. II. 
 Fig. : (i. q. delirare) to be out of one's mind, to rave, Aus.] 
 
 [Lirce ( Arjpoi ) Nonsense, foolery, Plaut. Pcen. 1,1, 9.] 
 
 LIS. [old form stlis], litis, f. Allied to the German ©tvit, 
 and the Greek (pis') I. A) Strife, dispute, quarrel: 
 lites factae sunt inter eos, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8 : — litem com¬ 
 ponere, to settle for the present, Virg. : — litem discernere, 
 to settle, decide, id.: — litem incidere, to prevent, id.: — 
 adhuc sub judice 1. est, Hor.: —in litem ire, to quarrel, Ov.— 
 Hence, B) 1) Prop.: A suit at law, process, action 
 746 
 
 against anybody : privatae lites, Cic. Fin. 2, 12:_ litem 
 
 alcui intendere, to bring an action against anybody, to fit a 
 bill: — litem capitis inferre in alqm : — litem contestari : — 
 litem obtinere aut amittere : —litem orare, to plead: — litem 
 habere cum alqo : — litem perdere, Hor. : — litem suam fa- 
 cere, of an advocate who has more regard to his own interest 
 
 than to that of his client, also of a partial judge, Dig. :_ 
 
 litem dare secundum alqd, to pronounce sentence, decide the 
 suit: — secundum alqm litem dare, in anybody's favour, 
 V. Max. 2) Fig.: Contention : lis est cum forma pudi¬ 
 citiae, Ov.: —mecuin quid habent litium? II. The sub¬ 
 ject of an action at law: litem in rem suam vertere, 
 to appropriate the lands concerning which a suit is pending, 
 Liv. 3, 72 : —interceptor litis alienae, id.: — litem aestimare, 
 to estimate what the offender has to pay, as fine, etc., to assess 
 the damages: — in inferendis litibus, in calculating the sum 
 concerning which the suit is, or is to be carried on : — litem 
 lite resolvere, to explain a matter of dispute by one which may 
 be equally subject to dispute, Hor. 
 
 LISSUS, i. f. or LISSUM, i. n. (A iaa6s) A towh in 
 the south of Dalmatia on the Drinus, now probably Alessiu 
 (in Albania), Caes. B. C. 3, 26. 
 
 [Litabilis, e. (lito) Fit for sacrificing : 1. victimae, Lact. 
 Comp., id.] 
 
 [Litamen, inis. n. (lito) A sacrifice, Stat.] 
 
 [Litania, ae. fi (Anewda) A public form of prayer , a 
 litany, Sid.: — facere litanias, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **LITATIO, onis. f The obtaining of favourable omeris 
 
 in a sacrifice, Liv. 27, 23. 
 
 — W 
 
 LITER A (also written littera), &.f (lino) I. A) A 
 letter: plur. literae, letters: sus si A literam impresserit, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 13 : — maximis literis incisum : — digirere in lite¬ 
 ram, to arrange alphabetically, Sen. : — ordo literarum, the 
 alphabet, Plin. : — de civitatibus instituendis in eorum libris 
 1. nulla invenitur, no letter: — ad me literam numquam 
 misit, not a line: — 1. tristis, the letter C., and 1. salutaris, 
 the letter A.: — homo trium literarum, i. q. fur, Plaut.: — 
 literam ex se longam facere, to make an 1. of one’s self, 
 i. e. to hang one’s self, id.: — ad literam, literally. Quint.: — 
 facere literam or literas, to write, Plaut.: — nescire literal, 
 not to be able to write, Suet.: — sine literis, without know¬ 
 ledge of writing, Varr.: — scientia literarum, i. q. scribendi. 
 Paul. D.: — verba ac literal legis, the letter of the law. — 
 Hence, sine literis, without written law : — liber non parum 
 cqntinet literarum, is prolix. B) Meton. : A handwriting : 
 accedebat ad similitudinem tuse literae, Cic. Att. 7, 2. II. 
 Plur. : LltSrae, arum. A) Any thing couched in 
 writing, writings, papers, etc.: 1. publiese, Cic. Verr. 2. 
 4,63: — libros omnes literasque deferret, Liv.: — artem literis 
 percipi, i. q. libris : — literis mandare, consignare, to couch 
 in, or commit to, writing: — quod literis exstet. B) 1) 
 Esp.: A list, record, written document, acts drawn 
 by a magistrate, notary, etc. : 1. publicanorum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 71 : — 1. rerum decretarum, the records of issued 
 decrees : Hence, i. q. codicilli, a diploma relating to a nomi¬ 
 nation, a commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. 2) A writing ad¬ 
 
 dressed to an absent person, a letter: literas dare alcui, 
 to deliver, Cic. Fam. 5,5: — literas dare ad alqm, to write to 
 anybody, correspond with anybody : — scribere ad alqm, to write 
 to anybody of any thing, inform anybody of anything: — literas 
 exarare, to write, to draw up : — per literas, by letter: — 
 venio ad tuas literas, quas pluribus epistolis accepi, by several 
 communications. — [Sing., Ov. II. 3, 7.] 3) Written re¬ 
 
 cords, memorials, literature : abest historia literis nostris, 
 Cic. Leg. 1,2: — qui literis delectantur : —literis G necis et 
 sermoni studere, Just. 4 ) Learning, letters, literature, 
 studies, sciences: literarum studium, Cic. Sest. 51: — 
 artes et literae:—literarum scientia: — nescire literas, to 
 be without education. **5) History, as known by written 
 records, historical memorials : expertes Gnecarum lite¬ 
 rarum, Nep. praef. — [Hence, Ital. lettera, Fr. lettre .] 
 
 [Literalis, e. (litera) Belonging to letters or to writing, 
 Symm.] 
 
LITER ARIUS 
 
 LITURA 
 
 LITER ARIUS, a, um. (litera) Belonging to writing : 
 
 1. ludus, a school, where reading and writing are taught, an 
 elementary school, Tac. A. 3, 66. 
 
 LITERATE, adv. I. A) With clear or dis¬ 
 tinct letters : 1. et scite perscriptae rationes, Cic. Pis. 25, 
 61. B) Literally, Auct. Har. 8. II. Learnedly, 
 critically: 1. dicta, scholarlike: — scriptorum veterum 1. 
 peritus : — Comp., id. 
 
 [LIteratio, onis. f. (litera) Instruction or knowledge in 
 reading, writing, etc., Varr. ap. August.] 
 
 **LITERATOR, oris. m. (litera) A teacher of lan¬ 
 guages, teacher of reading and writing, ele¬ 
 mentary teacher: prima cratera literatoris ruditatem 
 eximit, App.: — a master who teaches a language thoroughly, 
 a sound grammarian, critic , Suet. 
 
 **LITERATORI US, a, uni. [I. Grammatical, Tert.; 
 Idol. 10.] II. Subst.: Literatorla, ®. f Grammar, Quint. 
 
 2. 14, 3 (who rejects the word). 
 
 **LITERATRIX, Icis. f. (literator) A female 
 teacher of languages, Quint. 2, 14, 3. 
 
 LlTERATURA, ®._/. (literal) I. The writing of 
 alphabetical letters, writing by means of letters, 
 the letters: nihil sane restat praeter memoriam quae est 
 gemina literaturae quodammodo, Cic. Part. 7 : — Graecam lite- 
 1-aturam non simul coeptam absolutam que esse, Tac. II. 
 Instruction in language, in reading and writ¬ 
 ing : prima illa 1. per quam pueris elementa traduntur, Sen. 
 E. 88: — Philology, grammar, Quint. Gen.: Learning, 
 scholarship : fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, 1., Cic. 
 PhiL 2, 45. 
 
 LITERATUS, a, um. (literae) [I. Marked with 
 letters: 1. ensiculus, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 112 : — Hence, brand- 
 marked : si hie literatus me sinat, id.] II. A) Learned, 
 i. e. possessing grammatical knowledge, and scholarship in 
 general: homo 1., Cic. Off. 3, 14: — Esp.: Said of gram¬ 
 marians and critics, Suet. Gram. 4 : — quibus ineptiis nec 
 quisquam fit literatior nec melior, Sen. : — quod literatum 
 est, id est melius, quam quod non 1. est.: — pueri literatis- 
 simi, very learned slaves, Nep. B) Meton. : 1. otium, learned 
 repose, Cic. Tuse. 5, 36. 
 
 [Literio, onis. m. (literae) A teacher of languages, Amm.] 
 
 LITERNINUS, a, um. Belonging to Liternum, Plin. 
 
 14, 4, 5: — Subst.: Literninum, i. n. {sc. praedium) A country- 
 seat near Liternum : in Liternino mansurus, Cic. Att. 10, 13. 
 
 LITERNUM, i. n. {Alrepvov and A eirepvov) A town of 
 Campania, north of the mouth of the Litemus, now Patria, 
 Liv. 22, 16, 4. — The river, id. 
 
 LITERNUS, a, um. Belonging to Liternum : 1. ager, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 25 : — L. palus, now Lago di Patria, Sil. 
 
 [Literosus, a, um. (liter®) Learned: 1. homo, Cass. 
 Hem. ap. Non.] 
 
 LITERULA, a c. f. dem. (litera) I. A small letter: 
 accepi tuam epistolam, literulis vacillantibus, Cic. Fam. 16, 
 
 15. *11. Plur. : Litiirulae. A) A short letter (i. q. 
 a few lines): hoc literularum exaravi, Cic. Att. 12, 1. B) 
 Skill in languages, or grammatical learning, studies: 
 quem propter literularum nescio quid, libenter vidi, Cic. Att. 7, 
 2 : — 1. me® oblonguerunt: — imbutus literulis Gr®cis, Hor. 
 
 LITHARGYROS, i. 77i. (Ai Bapyvpos) Litharge, i. e. the 
 semi-vitreous protoxide of lead, Plin. 26, 10, 64. 
 
 [Lithiasis, is. f (Aidiaco) The formation of stone, or 
 morbid concretions, in the animal body, NL.] 
 
 LITHIZON, ontis. m. (AiOifav) Stone-likc; plur., lithi- 
 zontes, an Indian carbuncle, of faint brilliancy, and of a 
 brownish yellow colour, Plin. 37, 7, 25. 
 
 [LTthontripsia, ®. f. (\l8os-Tpi§ui) The solution of 
 morbid concretions, NL.] 
 
 [LIthontripticum, i. n. (\tdos-rpl§u>) A means of effect¬ 
 ing the solution of nwrbid concretions, NL.] 
 
 747 
 
 LITHOSPERMON, i. n. {AiBoo-neppou) Tltc herb stone- 
 crop or gromwel, Plin. 27, 11, 14. 
 
 [Lithostrotus, a, um. (Ai Qiarpuros) Paved or overlaid 
 with stones : 1. pavimentum, a pavement of mosaic work, Varr. 
 11. R. 3, 1 : — Subst. : Lithostrotum, i. n. Mosaic work, id.] 
 
 [Lithotomia, ®. f. (Ai'flos-To/irj) The cutting or operating 
 for the stone, lithotomy, NL.] 
 
 [Lithotomus, i. m. {AiOos-reyvco) I. A surgical instru¬ 
 ment used in lithotomy, NL. II. A stone-cutter : 1. Hispa¬ 
 nici, NL.] 
 
 [Liticen, inis. m. (lituus-cano) A blower of the cornet, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 6 : — 1. notus Hectoris armis, Misenus, Stat.] 
 
 **LlTlGATOR, oris. m. I. A litigant, one carry¬ 
 ing on a suit at law, Tac. A. 13, 42. [II. A disputant, one 
 engaged in a literary dispute, Lact.] 
 
 **LIt!GATUS, us. m. (litigo) A process, a suit at 
 law, Quint. Decl. 6, 16. 
 
 LITIGIOSUS, a, um. (litigium) I. Of inanimate sub¬ 
 jects; Full of dispute, full of law-suits: 1. forum, Ov. 
 F. 4, 188: — 1. disputatio, attended with much dispute, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 26, 76:—1. pr®diolum, disputed: — 1. ager, Ov. 
 
 II. Of persons; Fond of dispute, litigious, quar¬ 
 relsome: homo minime 1„ Cic. Verr. 2,2, 14: — Comp., 
 du® anus, quibus nihil litigiosius, Sid. [Sup., August.] 
 
 [Litigium, ii. n. (litigo) A dispute, quarrel {also, a suit at 
 law) : 1. cum viro, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 15 : — 1. inter eos, id.] 
 
 LITIGO. 1. {for litem ago) To dispute, quarrel. 
 
 I. To sue at law, litigate: noli pati fratres 1. et ju¬ 
 diciis turpibus conflictari, Cic. Fam. 9, 25: — aliquot in 
 causis eum vidi frustra litigantem : — litigatur, there is a 
 lawsuit : super qua re litigatur, Geli. II. Out of court : 
 1. cum alqo pro alqo, Cic. Att. 13, 37 : — quare quereris liti- 
 gasque? Mart. **2) Part. : Litigans. A quarrelsome 
 person, a disputant, a) In court, one that carries on a 
 suit, a litigant, Plin. 19, 1, 6. b) Out of court, Gell. 
 
 LITO. 1. n. I. A) Prop.: To offer a sacrifice 
 under favourable auspices or omens; also, to obtain 
 such favourable auspices, etc., by a sacrifice : bene habet, 
 si ab collega litatum est, Liv. 8, 9 : — 1. alcui deo : — With 
 an abl. of the sacrifice: proxima hostia s®pe litatur : — 
 anima litandum Argolica, Virg. — hence, litato {abl. absol.), 
 i. q. postquam litatum est. B) Fig. : To sacrifice, to 
 satisfy, to appease, to give satisfaction : litemus 
 igitur Lentulo, Cic. FI. 38 :—1. dolori, Sen.:— litate legibus 
 vestris et disciplin® public®, App. C) Meton. : To give 
 a favourable omen, to promise a successful issue: 
 victima nulla litat, Ov.: — sacrificio non litante, Suet. [II. 
 Act. A) Prop.: To offer acceptably: sacris litatis, Virg. JE. 
 4, 50: — with acc. and abl.: sacra forda bove, Ov.: — 1. exta 
 ovis, Prop. B) Fig.: To appease: 1. sepulcrum mariti 
 cruore alcjs, App.] 
 
 **LITORALIS, e. (litus) Belonging to the sea¬ 
 shore: 1. dii, the tutelary deities of the sea-shore, Cat. 4, 22 : 
 — 1. pisces, Plin. 
 
 [Litoreus, a, um. (litus) Belonging to the sea-shore or 
 the strand: 1. arena, Ov. M. 15, 725 : — 1. aves, Virg.] 
 
 **LITOROSUS, a, um (litus) Belonging to the sea¬ 
 shore, on the strand: 1. mare, Plin. 37, 10, 56 : — 1. ager, 
 F. Max. ap. Serv. 
 
 LITTERA. See Litera. 
 
 LITTUS, oris. See Litus. 
 
 LITURA, ®. /. (lino) I. A) A bedaubing, 
 smearing, anointing: solem etiam et pluviam arcet ejus¬ 
 modi 1., Coi. 4, 24, 6. B) Esp. : A smearing of wax 
 over what has been written on a tablet, by way of correction: 
 unius nomine 1., Cic. Arch. 5 : — mendum scriptur® litura 
 tollis, C®c. ap. Cic. Fam.: — metuit lituram, Hor. C) 
 Esp.: The alteration of a thing : nec ulla in decretis ejus 
 1. sit. Sen. II. A passage in a writing which has thus 
 been besmeared; an erasure: reliqu® liter® essent in litura, 
 
 5 c 2 
 
LITURARIUS 
 
 LOCO 
 
 Cic. Verr. 2,2, 76 : — totum nomen esse in litura : — [Poet. : 
 A blot made by tears : littera suffusas quod habet maculosa 
 lituras, Ov.:] — Gen. : a spot: corpus nulla litura notet, 
 wrinkle. Mart.:— hac (urina) et atramenti liturae alluuntur, Plin. 
 
 [Liturarius, a, am (litura) Belonging to erasure. Subst. : 
 Liturarii, orum. m. (se. libri and codicilli) Books kept for the 
 first draught of writings, inasmuch as erasures occur in them 
 occasionally, Aus.] 
 
 [Liturgus, i. m. (Aeiroupyds) One who fills an office under 
 government, Cod. Th.J 
 
 [Lituro. 1. (litura) To blot out, erase, Sid.] 
 
 1. LITUS, oris. n. The sea-shore, strand. I. 
 Prop.-. Cic. R. A. 26: 1. praetervolat, Hor. : — L intrare, 
 Ov. A) Prov.: 1. arare, to take trouble in vain, Ov.: — 
 arenas in 1. fundere, i. q. to carry coals to Newcastle, id. B) 
 (t. q. ora) A line of coast that borders on the sea, coast, dis¬ 
 trict on the coast: cui 1. arandum dedimus, Virg. M. 4, 
 212: — lectione litorum, Tac. [II. Meton. : The banks or 
 shore of a lake : Trasimena litora, Ov. F. 6, 765 : — the bank 
 of a river: litore conspicitur sus, Virg.] 
 
 **2. LITUS, us. m. (lino) A smearing, besmearing, 
 bedaubing, Plin. 33, 6, 35. 
 
 LITUUS, i. m. (lito) A staff bent at the top, used by 
 the augurs; an augural wand. I. Prop. : Cic. Div. 1, 
 17 : 1. Quirinalis, Virg. II. A) Meton. : A slightly bent 
 trumpet, a cornet, Hor. O. 1, 1, 23 ; Virg. G. 3, 183. Hence, 
 B ) Fig. 1) Instigation, incitement to strife,. Cic. Att. 
 2, 12, 2. 2) Of men: An instigator, one who excites 
 
 quarrels: 1. profectionis. 
 
 [Livedo, inis, f (liveo) A black and blue spot produced 
 on the body by blows, App.] 
 
 [Liventer. adv. Of the colour of lead, Vividly, LL.] 
 
 LIVEO, ere. To be of a black and blue colour, 
 to be bluish. [I. Prop.: livent rubigine dentes, Ov. 
 
 M. 2, 776 : — Esp.: from a blow, a bruise, pressure, etc.: 1. 
 catenis, Prop.] **II. Fig.: To be pale with envy, to 
 be envious, Mart. 8, 60, 1 : —1. alcui, to envy, Tac.:— Part.: 
 Livens. A) Of a black and blue or livid colour, bluish : 1. 
 plumbum, Virg. AD. 7, 687 : — uva liventibus racemis, Prop.: 
 
 — compedibus liventia crura, Ov. B) Envious: quid 
 imprecabor, o Severe, liventi ? Mart.] 
 
 [Livesco. 3. (liveo) I. Prop.: To become of a black and 
 blue or livid colour, to turn bluish, Lucr. 3, 527. II. Fig.: 
 To become envious, Claud.] 
 
 LIVIANUS, a, um. (Livius) Belonging to Livius: 
 L. modi, of Livius Andronicus, Cic.: — L. exercitus, of the 
 consul M. Livius, Liv.: — L. charta, named after Livia, Plin. 
 
 **LIVIDE. adv. With a black and blue or bluish 
 colour, lividly, Plin. 37, 7, 25. 
 
 [LividInans, tis. (lividus) Envious, Petr.] 
 
 [Livido. 1. (lividus) To make livid or bluish, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Lividulus, a, um. dem. Rather envious, Juv. 11, 110.] 
 
 — v t 
 
 LIVIDUS, a, um. (liveo) Of a lead colour, bluish, 
 blue. [I. Prop.: 1. racemi, blue grapes, Hor. O. 2, 5, 10 : 
 
 — Uvidissima vorago, Cat. : — 1. vada, the Styx of the lower 
 world, Virg.: — 1. dens, of a dark yellow, Hor.:— Esp. if 
 produced by blows, contusions, pressure : 1. brachia, Hor. : — 
 ora 1. facta, Ov.] II. Fig. : Invidious, envious, that 
 betrays a malignant temper: invidi et malevoli et 
 lividi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12: — lividiorem sententiam dixit, Sen. : 
 
 — 1. obliviones, oblivion, or forgetting of the merits of others, 
 through envy, Hor. 
 
 LIVIUS, a. The name of a Roman gens, of ichich the most 
 celebrated were : C. or M. Livius, called Salinator, because he 
 put a tax on salt during his censorship, Liv. 29, 37, 1 : — the 
 Roman poet Livius Andronicus : — the Roman historian 
 T. Livius Patavinus (o/ Padua), Plin. E. 2, 38 : — Fern.: 
 Livia Drusilla, the second wife of the emperor Augustus, Suet 
 Aug. 29 : — Livia Orestilla, the wife of the emperor Caligula, 
 748 
 
 Suet. Cal. 25 : — Adj.: Belonging to Livius, or that gens : 
 1. lex, Cic. Leg. 2, 6 : — L. familia, Tac. 
 
 **LIVOR, oris. m. (liveo) A lead colour, black and 
 blue, lividness. I. Prop.: uva livorem ducit ab uva, 
 Juv. 2,81 : — Hence, a blue or dark spot, produced by pres¬ 
 sure, a blow, contusion, etc. : niger 1. in pectore, Ov. : — Oliva 
 contusione livorem trahit. Col.: — 1. impresso ore, from 
 kissing, Ov.: — livores toto corpore erant, blue spots, as 
 marks of poison, Suet. II. Fig.: Enviousness, envy, 
 sp i te : summa malevolentia et livore impediuntur, Brut. ap. 
 Cic. : — 1. cupidus, that envy which wishes ill to others, Prop. 
 
 [Lix. Ashes : acc. to Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 27, 69 : or lie- 
 ashes, acc. to Non. 62, 11.] 
 
 LIXA, se. m. I. A victualler in a camp, a sutler, 
 Liv. 23, 16:— Plur. : lixae, the whole crowd of victuallers, 
 attendants, cooks, sutlers, etc. of the army, collectively. Just. 
 38, 10, 2. [II. An attendant upon a magistrate, App.] 
 
 **LIXIVIUS, a, um. (lix) Made into lie: 1. cinis, 
 Plin. 14, 20, 25: — cinis lixivia, Col: —or simply lixivia, 
 ec.fi, id.:— [or lixivium, li. n., lie, NL.] 
 
 **LIXIVUS, a, um. (lix) Made into lie: 1. cinis, 
 S. Larg.: — Subst.: Lixivum, i. n. Lie, Col. : — 1. mustum, 
 that flows of itself before the grapes are pressed, Cat. 
 
 [Lixulas, arum. f. In the Sabine tongue, a circular cake, 
 made of meal, cheese, and water, Varr. L. L., 5, 22, § 107.] , 
 
 LOBA, ae. f I. q. culmus milii Indici, Plin. 18, 7, 10. 
 
 [Lobelia, ae. f. A plant, Fam. Campanulacere, NL.] 
 
 [Localis, e. (locus) Local, Tert.] 
 
 [Localitas, atis. f. (localis) Locality, LL.] 
 
 [Localiter, adv. With reference to place, locally, Tert.] 
 
 [Locarius, a, um. (locus) Relating to or respecting the 
 letting of a place. Subst.: I. Locarius, li. m. One who 
 
 lets places for hire in a theatre. Mart. 5, 25, 9. II. Lo¬ 
 carium, ii. n. Rent of the ground where chapmen sell their 
 goods, Varr. L. L. 5, 2, § 15. 
 
 [Locaticius, a, um. (loco) Let, hired, Sid.] 
 
 ^ 
 
 LOCATIO, onis. f. **I. Position, arrangement: 
 1. verborum, Quint. 9, 4. II. A) A letting out, a 
 letting on a lease: quae (porticus) consulum locatione 
 reficiebatur, Cic. Att. 4, 3. B) Meton.: A contract for 
 letting or hiring, a lease, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9. 
 
 [Locatitius. See Locaticius.] 
 
 **LOCATOR, oris. m. One who lets, i. e. a landlord; one 
 who contracts for work to be done : 1. funeris, Plin. 7, 52, 53. 
 
 v-/ — — 
 
 LOCATORiUS, a, um. (locator) Belonging to letting: 
 1. provincia, where one only acts the part of letting, as it were, 
 Cic. Att. 15, 9, 1. 
 
 [Locellus, i. m. dem. (loculus) I. A small compartment 
 of a chest, or box, Mart. 10, 88, 1. II. Meton. : A little 
 chest, a small box, id.] 
 
 [Lochia, drum. (Ae'xoj) Purification after childbirth, NL.] 
 
 [Locito. 1. (loco) To let out or lease, Ter. Andr. 5, 8, 26.] 
 
 LOCO. 1. [perf. subj., locassim, Plaut.; locassint, Cic.] 
 (locus) I. A) To place, lay, set, dispose, arrange : 
 1. castra ad Cybistra, Cic. Fam. 15, 2 : — castra Sabina, quae 
 pro moenibus sociorum locata erant, Liv.: — 1. fundamenta 
 urbis, Virg.: — 1. milites super vallum, Sali.; — 1. vicos, 
 Tac.: — 1. stipendium et commeatum, Sali.: — crates adver¬ 
 sas locari jubet, Caes.:—1. membra suo quaeque loco: — 
 1. hominem in insidiis: — Fig. : 1. homines in amplissimo 
 gradu dignitatis : — prudentia locata est in delectu, consists, 
 rests upon : — civitas in fide Bruti locata: — eo loco locati 
 sumus. B) To give in marriage : 1. in matrimonium, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 53: — 1. in matrimonio stabili : — 1. 
 alqm alcui, Plaut.: — 1. virginem alcui nuptum, Ter.: — 1. 
 alqm alcui nuptiis, Auct. ad Her. II. A) To let 
 or hire out, to let on a lease [ c conducere, to hire, to 
 take on a lease, to rent ] : 1. portorium, Cic. Inv. 1, 30: — 
 1. fundum : — 1. vectigalia : — With ablat. of the price • 
 
LOCRENSES 
 
 LOCUTIO 
 
 1. agrum frumento, for a rent in com, i. e. the tithes, Liv.: •— 
 1. praedia non nummo sed partibus, not for ready money, hut 
 for a part of the produce, Plin. : — Subst. : Locatum, i. n. A 
 letting or hiring out; a letting on a lease: judicia 
 quae fiunt ex conducto aut locato, Cic. N. D. 3, 30. B) To 
 contract, bargain, e. g. to build or furnish any thing: 1. alqd 
 millibus, Cic. Verr. 2,1,56: — 1. funus : — 1. statuam facien¬ 
 dam : — 1. vestimenta exercitui, Liv.: — 1. se, to undertake 
 to do any thing by contract, Cic. R. Com. 10: — 1. operam 
 suam tribus numis, Plaut:—1. operam alcui, Geli. C) To 
 lay out money, lend out, invest in some undertaking, 
 especially to put out at interest: 1. pecuniam, argentum, 
 Plaut.: — Hence, se 1. (o f the thing that brings interest ) 
 disciplina quae erat ab hoc tradita locabat se non minus 
 HS. CCCIOOO :— Fig.: To apply: 1. beneficium in 
 gratos, Liv.: — 1. operam in alqa re : — 1. studia, curam, 
 industriam, cogitationem in alqa re. [D) 1. nomen, to be¬ 
 come surety, Phaedr. ] 
 
 LOCRENSES, ium. m. The Locrians, Liv. 33, 34, 8. 
 
 LOCRI, orum. m. (A oupol) I. The inhabitants of 
 
 Locris, Plin. 4, 3, 4. II. A town of Lower Italy, a colony 
 of the Greek Locrians or Locri, now Gierace , Liv. 28, 6 sq., 
 the inhabitants of which were likewise called Locri, orum, m., 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6 ; or Locrenses, ium. m. The Locrians 
 or Locri, Cic. Verr. 5, 34, 90. 
 
 LOCRIS, idis. f. (Aoupls) The district of Locris in 
 Greece, Liv. 26, 26, 2 : — The name of a comedy of Menander, 
 Quint. 
 
 **LOCULAMENTUM, i. n. (loculus) A case, box, or 
 receptacle for any thing; e. g. for books, a book-case, Sen. 
 Tranq. 9 : a pigeon-house, Col.: also for other things, a box, 
 capsule, etc., Vitr. : 1. dentium (in the gums'), Veg. : — 
 [In Bot.: Loculamenta, drum. Receptacles for seed, NL.] 
 
 [Loculatus, a, um. (loculus) Furnished with or having 
 compartments or divisions, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4.] 
 
 **LOCLLOSUS, a, um. (loculus) Full of compartments: 
 1. putamen, Plin. 15, 22, 24. 
 
 LOCULUS, i. m. dem. (locus) [I. Gen.: A small 
 place, small spot: sed in cella est paulum nimis loculi lubrici, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 38.] II. Esp. A) A coffin : 1. argen¬ 
 teus, Just 39, 1 : — a bier, Fulg. B) A compartment, stall, 
 partition for a single head of cattle, Veg. : — Blur, loculi, a chest 
 with divisions, a small box, a press with shelves, a casket for 
 keeping trinkets, money, valuables, etc.: numum in loculos 
 demittere, Hor. : — 1. in quibus erant claves, a small press or 
 case with compartments, Plin.: — laevo suspensi loculos tabu¬ 
 lamque lacerto, perhaps, a small box with counters, Hor.: — 1. 
 peculiares, a private chest or purse, Suet. 
 
 LOCUPLES, etis. (locupletium, Cic. : locupletum, Caes.) 
 (locus-plenus or pleo) I. Opulent, rich in estates: 
 homines locupletes et pecuniosi, Cic. R. C. 15 : — modice 1., 
 well off, in good circumstances, Liv. II. Cen. A) Rich, 
 having possessions of any kind: 1. mulier, Cic. Csec. 
 17: — 1. mancipiis, in slaves, Hor.: — 1. pecuniae, in money, 
 App. — Comp., ap. Hirt. — Sup., ap. Cses. B) Meton, i) 
 Copious, abundant: 1. munera. Nep.: — annus 1. frugibus, 
 Hor. 2) Rich, richly supplied or provided: locu¬ 
 pletior hominum natura ad bene vivendum : — Lysias ora¬ 
 tione 1., rich in expression: —1. domus :— regio locupletissima, 
 Nep. 3) Worthy of credit, to be depended upon, 
 that is a good security: 1. reus, that can fulfil his en¬ 
 gagement, Liv.: — 1. testis: — 1. tabellarius : — 1. auctor. 
 
 [Locupletator, oris. m. One who enriches, Eutr.] 
 
 [Locupletissime, adv. (locuples) Very richly, LL.] 
 
 LOCUPLETO. 1. (locuples) I. Prop.: To make 
 rich, enrich: 1. homines fortunis, Cic. Agr. 2, 26:—1. 
 veste : — 1. milites praeda • — equis, armis pecunia locuple¬ 
 tavit Africam, Nep. II. Fig.: sapientem locupletat ipsa 
 natura: — 1. eloquentiam instrumento artium : — 1. templum 
 picturis. 
 
 749 
 
 LOCUS, i. m. (plur . loci, single places, spots; loca, places 
 connected with each other, a country, region) I. Gen. A) 
 Prop.: A place, spot: qui ea loca incolerent, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 4 : — in loca tuta evadere, Liv.: — proximos locos occupare, 
 Sail.: — ad id loci, i. q. ad eum locum, id.: — locum facere, 
 to make room, Ov.: — in unum locum convenire : — ex or de 
 loco superiore dicere, agere, to speak from an elevated place, 
 e. g .from a tribunal, or rostrum (rostra): — locum dare alcui, 
 to make room for anybody, give way, yield, Ter.: — loco cedere, 
 to leave one's place, Sail.: — locum dare, to make room (i. e. to 
 admit) : — loco movere, to remove : — loco dejicere, Hor. 
 
 — Hence, B) Fig. 1) Locum dare, to give room, allow 
 to take place: 1. dare consilio, Cic. Quint. 16: — locum 
 habere, to take place: — nullum misericordiae locum habue¬ 
 runt, they had no pity on them, Liv. : — quid habet ars loci ? 
 
 — maledicto nihil loci est: — Homero est 1. in poetis : — 
 locum non relinquere precibus : — locum non relinquere 
 morti honestae : — in quo (bello) negligentiae laxior 1. esset, 
 Liv.: — locum aperire hostem ad occasionem, to give place, to 
 furnish an opportunity, id.: — Sometimes as a genit, partit. : 
 nescire quo loci esset, Cic. Att. 8, 10 : — eo loci: — ubi loci 
 res nostra est? Plaut.: — adhuc locorum, id.:— postea loci, 
 Sail. 2) Place, station, position, post, rank: summus 
 1. civitatis, Cic. Cluent. 55: — quem locum apud Caesarem 
 obtinuisti ? — tua dignitas suum locum obtinebit: — tenerent 
 oratorum locum: — 1. senatorius : — 1. equestris : — loca con¬ 
 sularia, Liv.:—loco movit signiferos, degraded them from their 
 rank, Caes. : — Hence, loco, withgenit. : Instead of, for, in 
 the place of: loco filii esse : — criminis loco putant esse, 
 consider it a crime: — habere eo loco, to consider thus : — 
 nullo loco numerare, not to esteem or value: — vocari in locum 
 mortui : — si eo loco esset, if he were in his place or in his 
 situation. 3) Station or rank derived from birth, de¬ 
 scent: isto loco femina: — summo loco nata, Liv.: — 
 homines inferiore loco. C) Secundo loco, in the second 
 place, secondly: — priore loco dicere: — posteriore loco, ut 
 last, lastly: —aliquot locis significare, in several parts of a 
 speech. II. Esp. A) Milit.: Position or post in a 
 battle or the like: loco movere, to throw anybody out of his 
 position, force one from his post, Cic. Cat. 2,1: —locum tenere, 
 relinquere, Caes. — Fig.: virtutis locum deseruit. B) Loci 
 or loca (rSnoi), the womb: in locis insedit, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 51. C) A place of a book, passage: 1. reprehensus, 
 Ter.: — ad locum venias. D) Plur.: Loci, drum. Sources 
 of argument, grounds of proof: locos nosse : — loci com¬ 
 munes, general sources, common places. E) 1) A place 
 for dwelling, a dwelling, house: loca et lautia, Liv.: — 
 loca tacentia, in the lower world, Virg. 2) A place, a site: 
 opportunitas loci:— ubi nunc urbs est, tunc 1. urbis erat, Ov. 
 3)^4 country, region: loca temperantiora, Caes. [4 )A 
 tomb, Inscr.] III. Meton. A) 1 ) Space, time, room: 
 ignoscendi dabitur 1., Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6 : — inde loci, here¬ 
 upon, Lucr.: — post id locorum, after that: — tunc locorum, 
 Tert.: — ad id locorum, Liv.: — ad locum, on the instant, id.: 
 
 — hence, 2) The right time: in loco or loco, at the right 
 time, Cic. 3) An opportunity, occasion, season: 1. 
 gaudendi : —locum dare existimandi: —1. nocendi, Nep.: — 
 1. dare suspicioni : — locum seditionis quaerere, Liv.: — With 
 ad following: id. B) Situation, condition, circum¬ 
 stances, state: in eum incidi locum, Ter.:—pejore loco 
 non potest res esse, id.: — meliore loco erant res nostrae : — 
 si in istoc sim loco, situation, position, place, Plaut. C) A 
 point, article, part, head: cuiloco consulite, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 15:—1. cautionis: —loci in quos honesti naturam di¬ 
 visimus. [Hence, Ital. luogo, Fr. lieu. ] 
 
 1. LOCUSTA, ae. / I. A locust, Tac. A. 15, 5. 
 
 II. A kind of shell-fish, Plim 9, 30, 50. [Hence, 
 
 Fr. langouste. ] 
 
 2. LOCUSTA (Lucusta), ae. f. A woman in the time of 
 Nero notorious for poisoning. Suet. Claud. 44; Ner. 33; J uv.l, 71. 
 
 LOCUTIO or LOQUUTIO, onis. f. (loquor) I. 
 A speaking, the act of speaking [ C reticentia], Cic. Oft'. 
 1, 40. II. Meton. A) Speech, pronunciation: 1. 
 Latina, Cic. Brut. 74. B) A manner of speaking: 
 
LOCUTIUS 
 
 voces, dictiones, locutiones, Quint. 1,5: — copia talium locutio¬ 
 num, Geli. 
 
 LOCUTIUS. See Aius. 
 
 [Locutor, oris. m. (loquor) One who speaks, a speaker : 
 1. sermonis exotici, App. Met. 1, p. 104, 34: — hence, a 
 prater, talker, Geli.] 
 
 [Locutudeius, i. m. (loquor) A prater, talker, Geli. 1, 15.] 
 
 [Locutus or Loquutus, us. m. (loquor) Speech, App.] 
 
 **LODICULA, se. f dem. (lodix) A small woven 
 coverlet or blanket, Suet. Aug. 83. 
 
 LODIX, icis. f. A woven coverlet, blanket, Juv. 
 6,194 : — Masc., ap. Poll, rejected by Quint. 
 
 [Lcedoria, se. f (\oi8opla) Reproach, invective, Macr.] 
 
 [Logarium, ii. n. (Aoydpiov) A small account, Dig.] 
 
 LOGEUM, ei or LOGIUM, ii. n. (XoyAov and \6yiov) 
 
 I. Public records, archives, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6. 
 
 **II. 1'he part of the stage which was nearest to the 
 spectators, and where the actors spoke, Vitr. 5, 7, 2. (Pure 
 Latin, pulpitum.) 
 
 [Logica, se. f. (Xoyucri, sc. rex vr l) Logic, Isid. (Pure 
 Latin, rationalis.)] 
 
 's/ 
 
 LOGICUS, a, um. (A oyucSs) Logical. — Subst. : Logica, 
 orum. n. Logical matters, logic, Cic. Tuse. 4, 14, 3. 
 
 [Logista, se. m. (Xoyiarlis') A public officer who took 
 account of the revenue in the time of the emperors, i. q. curator 
 reipubliese, Cod. Just.] 
 
 LOGISTORICUS, i. m. (AoyuropiKos ) A work of 
 
 Varro now lost, Gell. 4, 19. 
 
 [Logodaedalia, se. f. (\oyo8ai8a\la) An excessive nicety 
 or too artificial construction of words, Aus.] 
 
 [Logographus, i. m. (Xoyoypdtyos) A public accountant, 
 Pandect.] 
 
 **LOGOS or -US, i. m. (A 6yos) [I. Gen.: A word: 
 non longos logos, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 29 : — logi, mere words, 
 fudge, Ter.] II. Esp. A) A witty saying, bon mot, 
 pun, a play upon words; omnes logos, qui ludis dicti 
 sunt animadvertisse, Cic. ap. Non.:— dabuntur doti tibi 
 sexcenti logi, Plaut. B) A fable : lEsopi logi, Sen. [III. 
 Reason, Aus. Id. 11, 27.] 
 
 [Loimographia, se. f (\oip.6s-ypd<peiv ) A description of 
 a plague, NL.] 
 
 [Loliaceus, a, um. (lolium) Of darnel, Varr. R. R. 3,9,23.] 
 
 LOLIARIUS, a, um. (lolium) Of or belonging to 
 darnel: 1. cribrum, Col. 8, 5, 16. 
 
 [Loltgiuncula (lollig.) or Loliguncula (loll.), se. /. 
 dm. (loligo) A small cuttle-fish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 57.] 
 
 *LOLIGO (loll.), inis. f. The cuttlefish, Cic. Div. 2, 
 70. Plin. 9, 28, 44 distinguishes it from sepia, whilst others 
 take it to be the same. 
 
 [Lolium, ii. n. Darnel, cockle, Virg. G. 1, 154 .] 
 
 LOLLIANUS, a, um. (Lollius) Belonging to a Lol¬ 
 lius : L. clades, Tac. A. 1,10. 
 
 v 
 
 LOLLIUS, a. The name of a Roman gens, among whom the 
 most celebrated were: — M. Lollius, governor of Galatia and 
 Gaul, the favourite of Augustus ; he lost a considerable battle 
 against the Germani (Lolliana clades), Suet. Tib. 13.— Lollia, 
 the wife of A. Gabinius, mistress of Caesar, Suet. Cses. 50. 
 
 **LO MENTUM, i. n. (lavo) I. A) Prop.: A sort of 
 wash, a mass of bean-meal and rice kneaded together, used at 
 the toilette of the Roman ladies. Mart. 3, 42, 1. B) Fig .: 
 censuram 1. aut nitrum esse, to be a good means of cleansing or 
 washing, Csel. ap. Cic. II. A blue colour, Plin. 33, 13, 57. 
 
 **LONCHlTIS, idis. f (A oyfins) A kind of orchis, 
 perhaps Serapias Lingua L., Plin. 25, 11, 88. 
 
 [Lonchus, i. m. (AJyx os ) A spear, lance, Tert.] 
 
 LOND1NIENSIS, e. (Londinium) Of London, Eum. 
 
 750 
 
 LONGINQUUS 
 
 — o 
 
 LONDINIUM, ii. n. A city in England, now London, 
 Tac. A. 14, 33. 
 
 [Longabo, onis. m. See Longano.] 
 
 [Longaevitas, atis. f (longus-aevus) Long life, longevity, 
 Macr. S. 7, 5.] 
 
 [Long.evus, a, um. (longus-aevus) Of great age, much 
 advanced in years, aged: 1. parens, Virg. IE. 3, 109: — 1. 
 senectus, Prop.] 
 
 LONGANO (longanon, longao, and longabo), onis. m. 
 
 [I. The rectum, Veg.] II. Meton. ; A sausage, pudding, 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 22. 
 
 LONGE, adv. I. Long, in length: longe /ate que, in 
 length and breadth, Cic. N. D. 2, 15: — 1. gradi, to take long 
 steps, Virg.: — or far, far off, at some distance: 1. absum : 
 
 — 1. videre : — 1. audire, Virg.: — 1. mihi obviam proces¬ 
 serunt : — longius discedere : — oppidum est non 1. a Syra¬ 
 cusis : — longissime conspectum oculi ferebant, Liv.: — 
 longissime absit a vero : — quod abest longissime, I am far 
 from it: — With genit.: abesse 1. gentium:—1. parentum, 
 far from one’s parents, App. — Fig. : 1. alcui esse or abesse, 
 to be of no use to anybody: 1. ab his fraternum nomen 
 abfuturum, Cses.:— Hence, far, from afar: 1. videre, Ov.: 
 
 — 1. repetere, to fetch far: — l.que, i. q. 1. quoque, even at a 
 distance or from afar, V. FI.:— far, at a certain distance: 
 locum castris elegit ab Avarico longe millium passum XVI., 
 Coes. II. To a great distance or length of time, 
 a long while, long: 1. ante videre, Cic. Tusc. 3, 14: — 
 vitam Naevii producit longius : — aetate longius provectus: — 
 
 1. subsequi, long after. Quint.: —longius debere, to owe for 
 a longer time, Nep.:— prolixly: dixi longius: — si quid 
 modo longius circumduxerunt, Quint. III. A) Widely, 
 far, i. q. very: 1. errat, Ter. And. 1, 1,40. — Esp. with 
 comp.. Much: 1. melior, Virg.:—1. magis prosperum, Veil. 
 B) With superlatives, and words which denote preference; By 
 far, entirely : 1. maximae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72 : — 1. nobilis¬ 
 simus, Caes.: — principi 1. omnium gravissimo : — 1. primus 
 civitatis : — 1. ante alias specie insignis, Liv.: — longe prin¬ 
 ceps : — 1. anteponere : — 1. praestare : — 1. superare: — 1. 
 dissentire : — 1. dissimilis : — 1. secus est: — longissime di¬ 
 versa ratio est: — 1. longeque, by far, very much :—plurimum 
 et 1. l.que plurimum tribuere voluptati: —a vulgo 1. l.que 
 remotos: — 1. et multum praestare. 
 
 [Longimanus, a, um. (longus-manus) With a long hand, 
 long-handed ; having one hand longer than the other, Hier.] 
 
 [Longinque, adv. Far off, at a dis tanc e: 1. a domo 
 Att. ap. Non.: — longinquius diutiusque abesse, Gell.] 
 
 LONGINQUITAS, atis. f. (longinquus) I. A) 
 Length, extent:. 1. viae, Flor. 4, 12. B) Absol.: A 
 long distance, great way: propter longinquitatem et 
 propter latrocinia tardissime omnia perferuntur, Cic. Fam. 
 
 2, 9, 1. II. A) Length, long duration: 1. tem¬ 
 porum, Cic. Div. 1, 7 : —1. morbi : — 1. aetatis. Ter. B) 
 Absol.: Duration, length of time: dolores longin¬ 
 quitate producti, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40. 
 
 • 
 
 [1. Longinquo. L. (longinquus) To remove to a distance, 
 LL.] 
 
 2. LONGINQUO. See the following Article. 
 
 LONGINQUUS, a, um. (longus) I. Long: 1. linea, 
 Plin. 9, 17, 26. II. Long, lasting long, of long 
 duration : 1. observatio, Cic. Div. 1, 49 : — 1. tempus : — 
 tempus longinquius, Nep.: — 1. dolor: — 1. oppugnatio, 
 Cses.: — 1. morbus, Liv.: — 1. spes et sera, the fulfilment of 
 which is far remote, Tac.: — [hence, longinquo (sc. tempore), 
 i. q. diu, Ulp.: — Adv.: Longinquum. At great length: 1. loqui, 
 Plaut.: — 1. est amanti, id.] III. A) Far removed, 
 remote: L hostis, Cic. Cat. 2, 13: — locus longinquior, 
 Caes.: — Lacedaemon L : — 1. natio, Caes. : — 1. militia, Tac.: 
 
 — 1. vulnus, i.q. e longinquo acceptum, Luc.: — e longinquo, 
 from afar, at a distance, Plin.: — Hence; living at a dis¬ 
 tance, living abroad, foreign: 1. homo, Cic. Deiot. 
 3: — 1. piscis, Ov. : — distant, strange, not near by 
 
LONGINUS 
 
 LORICATIO 
 
 relationship : in longinquos, in c propinquos, in alienos, in 
 suos irruebat, Cic. Mil. 28. **B) Old, of remote an¬ 
 
 tiquity: 1. monumenta, Plin. 13, 12, 26. 
 
 LONGINUS. See Cassius. 
 
 **LONGIPES, edis. (longus-pes) Having a long 
 foot or long feet, long-footed, Plin. 30, 4, 10. 
 
 [Longisco. 3. (longus) To grow long, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Longiter, adv. i. q. longe (see Longe), Lucr. 3, 676.] 
 
 [Longitia, ae. f (longus ) Length, LL.] 
 
 LONGITUDO, mis. f (longus) Length: 1. agminis, 
 Cses. B. G. 5,33: — 1. itineris : — 1. orationis : — 1. noctis : — 
 in longitudinem diffindere: — Hence, in longitudinem, in length 
 (in definitions of size or extent): in longitudinem CC. pedum, 
 Cses.: — longitudine, or per longitudinem, lengthwise, Plin.: 
 
 — hence, consulere in longitudinem, to look forward, think 
 for the time to come, Ter. 
 
 [Longiturnitas, atis. f Long duration, 1. vitae, LL.] 
 
 [Longiuscule, adv. Rather far, Sid.] 
 
 *LONGIUSCULUS, a, um. dem. (longior) Rather 
 long, Cic. Arch. 10, 25. 
 
 LONGOBARDI, orum. See Langobardi. 
 
 [Longlt^e. adv. Rather far, Plaut.] 
 
 *LONGULUS, a, um, dew. (longus) Rather long or 
 distant: 1. iter, Cic. Att. 16, 13. 
 
 [Longurio, bnis. m. (longus) A fellow as tall as a tree, or 
 like a pole, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **LONG l RIUS, iL m. (longus) Along pole or lath, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 14. 
 
 LONGUS, a, um. I. ■ A) Long [ c 6rem]: 1. spatium, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 9 :— longissima epistola: — agmen longissimum, 
 Caes. : — 1. horae: — mensis longior: — processio longior: 
 
 — 1. navis, a long ship, a sort of man-of-war, Liv.: — 1. 
 versus, an hexameter, Enn. ap. Cic. : — 1. homo, a tall fellow, 
 Cat.: — 1. syllaba : — With acc. to the question, how long ? 
 mensis quadraginta quinque dies longus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52: 
 
 — or with gen. or all.: longus pedum sex, Col.: — longum 
 sesquipede, Plin.:— With in : sulcum in quatuor pedes longum, 
 Col.: — nocte, quam longa est, i. q. tota nocte, Virg.:— hence, 
 subst., longum, length; in longo, in length, Plin. : — in 
 longum, in length, id.: — per longum (sc. tempus), i. q. diu. 
 Sil.: — ex longo, a long time since, Virg.: — longum, adv., 
 long, long time, Virg.; Hor.:— plur., longa, Stat. [B) 
 Fig. : Wide, spacious, broad: 1. pontus, Hor. O. 3, 3, 37 : — 
 1. fluctus, id.: — 1. freta, Ov. : — longus spe, indulging long 
 hopes ; of one whose hopes are directed to distant objects, Hor.] 
 
 II. Meton. A) Long, lasting long: 1. morbus, a 
 chronic disease [ C ac«tws], Cels.: — nihil opus est hoc longius 
 facere, to put off again and again, Cic. Fin. 5, 6 : — non fa¬ 
 ciam longius : — nihil mihi est longius, nothing is more tedious 
 to me: — nec mihi longius quidquam est quam videre: — 
 hence, too long, lasting too long, too prolix or 
 tedious : longum est dicere : — longum est enumerare, 
 Nep.: — quos persequi longum est, Quint. : — dicere 1. mora 
 est, is too prolix or tedious (i. q. would carry us too far), Ov.: 
 
 — Of persons : nolo esse longus. B) Far off distant: 
 militia tam longa a domo, Just. 18, 1 :— spes longa auxilio¬ 
 rum, Sail. Frag. 
 
 LONGUS, i. A Roman family name. 
 
 LOPAS, adis. See Lepas. 
 
 LOQUACITAS, atis. f. (loquax) Talkativeness, 
 loquacity, Cic. Fam. 6, 4: — Of birds, Plin. 
 
 L< 'QUACITER, adv. (loquax) Talkatively, loqua¬ 
 ciously, Cic. Mur. 12:— [Comp., P. NoL] 
 
 [Loquaculus, a, um. dem. (loquax) Rather talkative, 
 Lucr. 4, 11, 59.] 
 
 LoQUAX, acis, (loquor) I. Talkativc, loqua¬ 
 cious, full of words, prating: homo loquacissimus. Cic. 
 FI. 20: — senectus loquacior: — numquam mihi tua epistola 
 
 751 
 
 1. visa est •. — Acilius 1. magis quam facundus, Sail. ap. Quint. 
 
 **II. Meton.: 1. rana, croaking, Virg. G. 3, 431: — 1, 
 aves, Plin.: —1. nidus, a nest in which the young birds chatter, 
 Virg.: — 1. oculi, expressive, or as it were speaking, eyes, Tib.: 
 
 — 1. lymphae, murmuring, babbling, Hor. 
 
 **L0QUELA, ae. f. (loquor) I. Speech, words, 
 discourse : nutricis blanda 1., Lucr. 5, 231. II. A) A 
 word: hinc quidam loquelam dixerunt verbum, Varr. 
 L. L. 5, 5 : — fundit has ore loquelas, Virg. B) Manner of 
 speaking, language: 1. Graia, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 68. 
 
 **LOQUENTIA, ae. f. (loquor) Talkativeness, too 
 great readiness of speech (that quality, in a bad sense, 
 which eloquentia is in a good sense): satis loquentiae, sapientiae 
 parum, Sail. Cat. 5. (Some codd., however, have eloqu.) 
 
 [Loquitor, atus, ari. (loquor) To speak, Plaut. Bacch. 
 4, 7, 5.] 
 
 LOQUOR, cutus (quutus) sum, loqui [inf. loquier, Naev.ap. 
 Geli.], v.n.and n. (Aeyto) I. Neut. A) To speak, say 
 (in the language of every-day life; whilst dicere and orare denote 
 a more formal mode of utterance) :— vere ac libere L, Cic. R. A. 
 48: — pure et Latine, clare et dilucide 1.: — 1. de alqa re, de 
 alqo: — se missurum legatos, qui de iis, quae... pertinerent, 
 loquerentur, Liv.: — 1. cum aliquo: — 1. alcui, Plaut. : — 1. 
 alcui male, to speak ill of anybody, to abuse him, id.: — 1. ad¬ 
 versus aliquem, to speak against anybody: — 1 . pro alqo, in 
 defence of anybody: nisi pro me apud te res ipsa loqueretur ; 
 
 — or, in the name of anybody: — 1. apud populum aut in se¬ 
 natu : — 1. ad alqm, to speak to anybody, Virg.: — Grteca 
 lingua loqui, to speak Greek, Nep. :—non loquens, dumb, 
 Geli. B) Meton. : ut consuetudo loquitur, as is generally 
 said, as we say, as the saying is, Cic. Fin. 2, 15: —res ipsa 
 loquitur : — pinus loquentes, rustling, whispering gently, Virg. 
 
 II. Act. A) To speak, say: veni ad ea quae fuera¬ 
 mus inter nos locuti, Cic. Att. 5, 1: — quid tu, Epicure, lo¬ 
 quere? — Fig.: To speak, to express or indicate clearly, 
 oculi loquuntur, quemadmodum affecti simus. B) To 
 speak much of any thing, always to have on one’s 
 lips (like ipdiv): multi Catilinam loquebantur, Cic. Mil. 
 23 : — 1. classes et exercitus : — ne singulas loquar urbes, 
 Liv. :—1. mera scelera. C) To utter, say, name, tell: 
 loquere mihi tuum nonien, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 7 : — 1. pug¬ 
 nantia : — hence, loquuntur, it is said, with acc. and inf. : 
 eodem die vulgo loquebantur Antonium mansurum esse Ca¬ 
 silini : — [ The active form : tu qui potes loquere, non loquis, 
 Petr. 46, 1, doubtful .] 
 
 [1. Lora (lorea), a e.f A liquor made with water poured 
 on the grapes after being pressed, Cat. R. R. 57.] 
 
 [2. Lora. See Lura.] 
 
 [Loramentum, i. n. (lorum) A thong, Just. 11, 7.] 
 
 [Lorarius, Ii. m. (lorum) One who inflicts the punishment 
 of the whip, or with thongs, a knout-man, Gell. 10, 3.] 
 
 [Loratus, a, um. (lorum) Tied with thongs, Virg.] 
 
 [Lordosis, eos. f. (\opS6a>) A curvature of the vertebral 
 column forwards, Hipp. Hence our term lord applied to 
 hump-backed persons, NL.] 
 
 [Lorea. See 1. Lora.] 
 
 L0RETUM, i. n. See Lauretum. 
 
 [Loreus, a, um. (lorum) Of thongs: 1. funes, Cat. R. R. 
 3, 12 : vestra faciam latera lorea, cut up, so as to make thongs 
 of your skin, Plaut.] 
 
 LORICA, a e.f (lorum) I. A breast-plate of raw 
 leather, a cuirass, corslet [ thorax, of metal], Cic. FI. 
 17 : — loricae thoracesque, Liv.: — 1. lintea. Suet.: — libros 
 mutare loricis, lit. to exchange study for the helmet or sword, 
 Hor. II. Meton. : In fortification; Breastwork, in- 
 trenchment, defences, Caes. B. G. 5, 39 : —1. testacea, a 
 wall of burnt brick, Vitr. :—A layer or crust of plaster, id. 
 
 LORICATIO, onis. f. (lorico) A covering with 
 breastplates of raw leather: Meton.: 1. duplex, a double 
 flooring, Vitr. 7, 1, 5. 
 
LORICO 
 
 LUCI 
 
 **LORlCO. 1. (lorica) I. To cover or furnish 
 with a breastplate of raw leather: 1. se coriis, Plin. 8, 
 24, 36 :— Part .: LSricatus, a, um. Covered with a breast¬ 
 plate, Liv. 23, 19. [II. Meton. : Plastered, incrusted, 
 coated, Varr. R. R. 1, 57.] 
 
 **LORICULA, ae. f dem. (lorica) A small breastplate: 
 Meton.: A small breastwork, Hirt. B.G. 8, 9. 
 
 [Loriola, ae. f. dem. (1. lora) Wine made by pouring water 
 on pressed grapes, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 LORIPES, edis, for varus, (lorum-pes) Having crooked 
 feet or legs, bandy-legged, Plaut. Pcen. 3, 1, 7; Plin. 
 
 LORUM, i. n. [lorus, i. m. Petr.; App.] I. A) 
 A thong, Auct. Har. 11. B) Meton. 1) The girdle of 
 Venus, Mart. 6, 21, 9. 2 ) A rein: lora dare, to slacken the 
 
 reins, Virg. 3) The leathern bulla, Juv. (see Bulla). 4) A 
 lash, whip, Cic. Phil. 8, 8 :— loris opperiri, Ter.: — loris uri, 
 Hor. II. On account of its similarity, a small branch or 
 tendril of a vine, Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 **LOTIO, onis. f (lavo) I. A washing, bathing, 
 Yitr. 7, 9, 1. II. A clyster, Cels. 
 
 [Lotiolente, adv. (lotium) Foully, impurely, Titin. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 [Lotium, ii. n. Urine, Cat. R. R. 122:— Prov.: non valet 
 suum 1., of a worthless person, Petr. 57, 3.] 
 
 LOTOMETRA, ae. f (\eoTopi}Tpa) A species of lotus, 
 Plin. 22, 21, 28. 
 
 LOTOPHAGI, orum. m. (Auroipdyos, eater of lotus) 
 A people living near the Syrtes, Mel. 1, 7, 5. 
 
 LOTOS, or -US, i. f. (Awt6s) I. The water-lily of 
 the Nile, a plant held sacred among the Egyptians, fre¬ 
 quently found represented on their monuments as the symbol of 
 fertility, Plin. 13, 17, 32; its fruit was called faba iEgyptia, 
 Plin. II. A!) A tree on the north coast of Africa, bearing 
 a sweet fragrant fruit, from which the Lotophagi derive their 
 name (Zizyphus Lotus L.), Plin. 13, 17, 32 ; also, its fruit, 
 Ov.: — Meton. : A flute, as made of the wood of that tree, id. 
 B) Another tree indigenous to Italy, otherwise called celtis ; it 
 is confounded by Pliny with the former; it is the European 
 nettle-tree, Celtis australis L. C) I. q. faba Graeca, the 
 date-plum, Diospyrus Lotos L., Plin. 16, 30, 53. III. 
 Bird's-foot trefoil, Eam. Leguminosce, Virg. G. 3, 394. 
 
 **LOTl RA. ae. f. (lavo) A washing, bathing, Plin. 
 34, 13, 33. 
 
 1. LOTUS, a, um. See Lavo. 
 
 2. LOTUS, i. f. See Lotos. 
 
 **3. LOTUS,us.m.(Iavo) A washing,bathing, Cels. 1,3. 
 
 LOX1AS, ae. m. (Aonias) A surname of Apollo , on account 
 of the obscure responses of his oracle, Macr. 1, 17. 
 
 L U A, ae. f. (luo) A goddess to whom the weapons taken 
 from an enemy were devoted, by burning them, Liv. 8, 1, 6. 
 [Lubricitas, atis. f (lubricus) Slipperiness, LL. ] 
 [Lubrico. 1. (lubricus) I. To make slippery, Juv. 11, 
 173 : — Hence, to make smooth: lapis lubricatus, Arn. II. 
 To be slippery, App.] 
 
 LUBRICUS, a, um. I. A) Prop.: Slippery: 1. 
 loculus, Plant. Mil. 3, 2, 36 : — Subst. : Lubricum, i. n. 
 
 Any thing slippery, e. g. a place, Tac. Ann. 1, 65:_in 
 
 lubrico versari. B) Fig.: 1. aetas puerilis, critical, dangerous, 
 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 52 : — dominanda cupiditas praeceps et 1.: _ 
 
 1. ratio:—1. via vitae. II. Slippery, smooth: 1. anguis, 
 Virg. TEn. 5, 84:—1. piscis, Plin.: — 1. conchylia, slimy, 
 like phlegm, Hor.: — 1. splendor, App. — Fig. : Smooth, de¬ 
 ceitful, Virg. A3. 11, 716. [III. Gliding or sliding along, 
 
 fleeting: 1. amnis, Hor. Epod. 13, 14 : — 1. umbra, Ov.:_1. 
 
 annus, id.] 
 
 1. LUCA, ae. f. A town in Etruria, now Lucca, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 9, 9. 
 
 752 
 
 2. LUCA or LUCAS, ae. m. Of or from Lucania: 
 bos Luca, i. e. an elephant, so called because the Romans saw 
 elephants first in Lucania, Varr. L. L. 6, 3 : — Plur. : boves 
 Lucae, Lucr. 
 
 LUCENSIS, e. (1. Luca) Belonging to Luca: L. 
 municipium, Lucca, Cic.:— doctus L., Mart. 
 
 LUCANI, orum. m. (Aevuavoi) An Italian tribe in Lower 
 Italy (see Lucania), the Lucanians, Cic. Tuse. 1, 37, 
 89. — Meton. : The Lucanian territory, Cses. B. C. 1, 30. 
 
 •LUCANIA, ae. f. A district of Lower Italy, separated 
 by the rivers Silarus and Jiradanus from Campania and 
 Apulia, and by the rivers Laus and Sybaris (in the south) 
 from the Bruttii, Hor. S. 2, 1, 38. 
 
 LUCANICUS, a, um. Lucanian. — Subst.: Luca¬ 
 nica, ae. f. A sort of pudding or sausage, Cic. Fam. 9, 16. 
 
 1. LUCANUS (M. Annaeus). A Roman poet o/’Corduba 
 ( Cordova ), contemporary of Nero, and author of the Pharsalia, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 90, and elsewhere. 
 
 2. LUCANUS, a, um. L ucan i a n . L. vinum, Varr. R. R. 
 1,25: — L. legio, Liv.: — L. montes, id.: — L. nix, Hor. 
 
 LUCAR, aris. n. Money paid to actors, Tac. A. 1, 77, 3. 
 
 [Lucaris, e. (lucus) Belonging to a grove: 1. pecunia, 
 from the produce of the groves, Fest.: — Subst. : Lucaria, 
 ium. n. The name of a festival, Mas. ap. Macr.] 
 
 LUCAS BOS. See Luca. 
 
 LUCELLUM, i. n. dem. (lucrum) Small profit or 
 gain: lucelli aliquid dare, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 30: — facere 
 alqd lucelli. 
 
 — 
 
 LUCEO, xi, ere. (lux) I. To be light or clear , to 
 shine: stella lucet, Cic. Somn. Scip. 3 : — lucet via ordine 
 flammarum, Virg.: — lucent oculi, Ov.: — lucet igne rogus, 
 id.: — With acc. : lucere facem alcui, to light anybody with a 
 torch, Plaut.: — Impers. : lucet, it is light, it is day: nondum 
 lucebat, Cic. R. A. 34: — nec satis lucebat: — si judicatum 
 meridie non lucere. II. A) Prop.: To be visible, to 
 shine out: corpus lucet per bombycina, Mart. 8, 68, 7: — 
 vitalia lucent, Stat.: — puella lucet bombyce, Prop. B) 
 Fig. : To shine forth, to be conspicuous, apparent, 
 evident: res lucet argumentis, Cic. Mil. 23 : — virtus lucet : 
 — lucet splendor imperii: — mea officia luxerunt. [Hence, 
 Ital. lucere, Prov. luzir; Old Fr. luisir, Fr. luire.~\ 
 
 LUCERENSES. I. q. Luceres, Fest. 
 
 LUCERES, um. m. [Luceres, Ov. ; Lucgres, Prop.] One 
 of the three tribes into which Romulus divided the people, Varr. 
 
 L. L. 5, 9. 
 
 — 
 
 LUCERIA, se. f. A town of Apulia, now Lucera, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 15. 
 
 — — 
 
 LUCERINUS, a, um. Belonging to Luceria: finis 
 L., Liv. 10, 35: — Subst.: Lucerini, orum. m. The in¬ 
 habitants of Luceria, id. 
 
 LUCERNA, ae. f. (luceo) I. A lamp, oil-lamp, 
 burning light, Cic. Fin. 4, 12 :—lumen lucernae: — cum 
 eadem lucerna epistolam scripsissem : — lucernas fraudare 
 olivo, Hor.: — lucernam accendere, Phaedr.: — ante lucernas, 
 before evening, Juv.: —ut accessit numerus lucernis, in intoxi¬ 
 cation, when one sees things double, Hor. II. Meton. : A 
 fish with a phosphoric light, Plin. 9, 27, 43 
 
 [Lucernatus, a, um. (lucerna) Furnished with a lamp : 
 1. janua, Tert.] 
 
 [Lucernula, ae. f dem. (lucerna) A small lamp, Hier.] 
 
 [Lucesco. 3. (luceo) I. To begin to shine: sol lucescit, 
 Virg. Eel. 6,37: — nonae lucescunt, dawn, Ov. II. To 
 grow bright, to shine, LL.] 
 
 [Lucetius. a. (lux) The bringer of light, a surname of 
 Jupiter and of Juno, Gell. 5, 12, 6.] 
 
 *LUCI. abl. i.q. luce. By day, Cic. Phil. 12, 10. 
 
LUCIDE 
 
 LUCTATIO 
 
 LUCIDE, adv. Brightly, brilliantly, clearly, 
 
 plainly: L definire verbum, Cic. de Or. 2, 25_ Comp., 
 
 Sen. — Sup., Quint. 
 
 **LL Cl DUS, a, um. (lux) I. Bright, brilliant, clear : 
 ]. sidera, Hor. O. 1, 3, 2:—1. gemma, Ov.: — 1. amnis, 
 Quint.:—1. nox, Plin. :—1. vestis, transparent, id.: — lu¬ 
 cidior domus, Ov.: — lucidissima stella, Vitr.:— Adv. : lu¬ 
 cidum fulgens, Hor. II. Meton. A) Prop.: Bright, 
 white: 1. ovis, Tib. 2, 1, 62: — 1. lilia. Prop. B )Fig.: 
 Clear, conspicuous, manifest: res lucidior, Quint.: — 
 1. ordo, Hor. 
 
 LUCIFER, gra, erum, (lux-fero) [I. A) That 
 brings light: 1. equi, the horses of the moon, Ov. Her. 11,46: 
 — 1. pars Lunae, the illumined part, Lucr. B) That brings 
 to light: 1. manus (Lucinae), Ov.: — Diana L.] II. 
 Subst. : Lucifer, gri. m. The planet Fen ms, the morning 
 star, Cic. N. D. 2, 20: according to fable, a son of Aurora, 
 and father of Ceyx, Ov. M. 11, 271: — Lucifero genitus, 
 Ceyx, id. — Meton. : The day : tres Luciferos, Ov. 
 
 [Lucifico. 1. (lux-facio) To render light. Laber, ap. Gell. 
 10, 17.] 
 
 [Lucificus, a, um. (lux-facio) Producing light: 1. sol, LL.] 
 
 [Lucifluus, a, um. (lux-fluo) Flowing with light, lucid, Prud.] 
 
 **LU Cl FUG A, ae. m. (lux-fugio) I. That shuns the 
 light, App. II. Meton. : That turns night into day, Sen. E. 
 122, 15. 
 
 [Lucifugax, acis, (lux-fugax) (i. q. lucifugus) That 
 shuns the light, LL.] 
 
 LUCIFUGUS, a, um. (lux-fugio) That shuns the 
 light. [I. Prop.: 1. blatta, Virg. G. 4, 243.] II. Fig.: 
 1. homo, Cic. Fin. 1,18. 
 
 LUCILIANUS, a, um. Of Lucilius, Lucilian, Varr. 
 
 — — V 
 
 LUCILIUS, a. The name of a Roman gens, among whom 
 the most celebrated was C. Lucilius, a knight, and composer of 
 satires, shortly before the time of Cicero, Cic. de Or. 1, 16,72. 
 
 [LucInus, a, um. (lux) That brings light or brings to 
 light: 1. hora, the hour of birth, Prud. ap. Symm. 2, 222] : — 
 Class, only Subst.: LUCINA, ae. f. The goddess of 
 light. I. Hecate, who creates disturbed dreams and phantoms, 
 
 Tib. 3, 4, 13. II. A) Juno, the goddess of birth, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4,7,11. B) Diana, Cat. [Ill .Meton.: Childbirth: 
 labores Lucinae, Virg. G. 4, 340.] 
 
 [Luciparens, tis. (lux-parens) That brings forth or pro¬ 
 duces light, LL.] 
 
 **LUC1P0R. I. q. Lucii puer (servus), Plin. 33, 1, 6. 
 
 [Lucisator, oris. m. (sator (i. q. auctor) and lux). Author 
 or creator of light, Prud.] 
 
 LUCISCIT, gre. impers. (lux) It grows light, it be¬ 
 comes day: quum lucisceret, Cic. Fam. 15, 4: — et jam 
 luciscebat, Liv.: — luciscit hoc jam. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 — V 
 
 1. LUCIUS, ii. m. (lux, i. e. bom by day ) A Roman family 
 name (abridged L.). 
 
 [2. Lucius, ii. m. A fish, a pike, according to some, Aus.] 
 
 [Lucratio, onis. f A gaining, gain, Tert.] 
 
 **LUCRATlVUS, a, um. (lucror) I. Gained, 
 cleared as profit: 1. opera, Quint. 10, 7, 27. [II. 
 That brings gain or profit, relating to gain: 1. causa pos¬ 
 sessio, Dig.] 
 
 L UCRETILIS, is. m. A mountain in the Sabine territory, 
 Hor. O. 1, 17, 1. 
 
 LUCRETINUS, a, um. Belonging to the vicinity of 
 mount Lucretilis, where Atticus had a country seat: in tuo 
 Lucretino sole, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1. 
 
 LUCRETIUS, a, um. (Aevepr/nos) The name of a Roman 
 gens, the most celebrated of which were : I. Lucretia, the 
 
 wife of Tarquinius Collatinus, daughter of Sp. Lucretius 
 Tricipitinus , who, being dishonoured by the son of the last king 
 Tarquinius Superbus, killed herself, and thus became the cause 
 753 
 
 of the overthrow of the kingdom by means of Brutus, Liv. 
 1, 57 sq. — Appellat .: Lucretia, i. q. a chaste virtuous 
 woman, Petr. 9, 5. II. T. Lucretius Carus, a poet in the 
 time of Cicero; author of the poem De Rerum Natura, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2,11, 4. 
 
 LUCRIFACIO, eci, actum. 3. (lucrum-facio) Pass. 
 LUCRIFIO, actus sum, etc. I. Prop.: To gain, win, 
 profit: pecuniam lucrifactam videtis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 75 : — 
 lucrifieri tritici modios centum. **11. Fig. : quod lucrife¬ 
 cerunt hoc nomen turdi, have appropriated, Varr. R. R. 3, 4 : 
 
 — 1. maleficium, to commit with impunity, Auct. B. Hisp.: — 
 1. injuriam, Plin. 
 
 [Lucrificabilis, e. (lucrifico) Bringing gain, producing 
 profit: 1. dies, Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 2.] 
 
 [Lucrifico. 1. (lucrificus) To gain, Tert.] 
 
 [Lucrificus, a, um. (lucrum-facio) That brings in gain, 
 affords profit: 1. facula, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 46.] 
 
 LUCRIFIO, factus. See Lucrifacio. 
 
 [Lucrifuga, se. m. (lucrum-fugio) That shuns gain : 
 quum hos huc adigit lucrifugas, Plaut. Pseud. 4, 7, 33 ] 
 
 LUCRINENSIS, e. (Lucrinus) Belonging to the lake 
 Lucrinus : 1. res, oysters, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1. 
 
 1. LUCRINUS, i. m. (with or without lacus) A lake so 
 called on the coast of Campania, properly a deep inland bay, 
 separated from the sea by a narrow dam or mound (it has 
 almost entirely disappeared since the earthquake of 1538), fre¬ 
 quented by persons visiting the baths of Baise, Cic. Att. 14, 16 ; 
 called also Lucrinum stagnum, on account of its stillness, Mart. 
 3, 20, 20; and, mollis Lucrinus, id.: celebrated for its ex¬ 
 cellent oysters, Plin. 9, 54, 79. 
 
 2. LUCRINUS, a, um. (1. Lucrinus) Belonging to 
 the lake Lucrinus : 1. ostrea, Plin.: — 1. conchylia, Hor.: 
 
 — or simply Lucrina, orum, n., Mart. 
 
 [Lucripeta, se. m. (lucrum-peto) One who is greedy of 
 gain, Plaut.] 
 
 [Lucrius, a, um. (lucrum) Relating to gain : 1. dii, Arn.] 
 
 LUCROR, atus, ari. (lucrum) I. Prop.: To gain, 
 profit: ut locupletes suum c perdant, debitores lucrentur 
 alienum, Cic. Off. 2, 24 : — qui cum 1. impune posset auri 
 pondo decem : — 1. stipendium, to make profit. II. Fig. : 1. 
 nomen, to obtain, get, Hor. O. 4, 8, 19 : — lucretur indicia 
 infamise, I will make him a present of them, i. e. make no 
 mention of them, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12. 
 
 [Lucrose, adv. Profitably, Hier.] 
 
 **LUCROSUS, a, um. (lucrum) Advantageous, pro¬ 
 fitable : donec paucis lucrosum fieret, Tac. Agr. 19:—1. 
 voluptas, Ov. — Comp, and Sup., ap. Plin. 
 
 LUCRUM, i. n. I. Gain, profit, advantage 
 [ c damnum] : vendendi queestu et lucro ducerentur, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 3 : — lucri causa: — ponere in lucro or in lucris : — depu¬ 
 tare esse in lucro, to put down as gain or profit, Ter.: — diem 
 lucro apponere, Hor. : — alqd revocare ad lucrum prsedam- 
 que, to apply any thing to one's profit: — frumentaria lucra 
 exigere: — lucra facere ex vectigalibus: — utquam plurimum 
 lucri faciant: — hence, lucro esse alcui, Ant. ap. Cic.; or 
 in lucro esse, to be profitable, Ov. : — Hence, lucri ( with dare, 
 facere, etc.), as profit, gain: jube HS. XXX. lucri dari, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31. — Fig. : quse ille naturali bono fecit lucri, 
 gained, got the credit of, Nep. : — de lucro vivere, to live by 
 the sufferance of another person, Cic. Fam. 9, 17. [II. 
 Meton. : Desire of gain, avarice, Hor. E. I, 12, 14.] 
 
 [Lucta, s e.f Wrestling, (see Luctor), Aus.] 
 
 Luctamen, inis. n. (luctor) I. Prop.: Wrestling, Lampr. 
 
 II. Fig. : Endeavour, exertion, striving, etc., Virg. M. 8, 
 89 : — sine luctamine alterius generis, without mixture or 
 mixing, Pallad.] 
 
 LUCTATI ANUS, a, um. Of Lutatius, Lutatian, Dig. 
 
 LUCTATIO, onis. f. I. Prop. : A wrestling, Cic. 
 Fat. 13. II. Fig.: A struggle, fight, contest, e. g. with 
 
 5 D 
 
LUCTATIUS 
 
 words: 1. cum Academicis, Cic. Fin. 2, 14:— endeavour, 
 exertion, Liv. 
 
 LUCTATIUS. See Lutatius. 
 
 [Luctator, oris. m. A wrestler, a combatant, Ov. Tr. 4, 
 
 6, 31 : the wrestlers endeavoured to seize one another by the 
 feet, because their bodies were anointed with oil and wax and 
 thus made slippery; hence: pedes captat primum ; luctator 
 dolosus est, Plaut. Pseud. 5, 1, 5,] 
 
 **LUCTATUS, us. m. (luctor) Wrestling ; fig., 
 pains, trouble, effort, Plin. 8, 12, 12. 
 
 [Luctifer, era, erum. (luctus-fero) Bringing or an¬ 
 nouncing mourning, sorrowful, V. FI. 3, 454.) 
 
 [Luctificabilis, e. (luctifico) Sad, exciting compassion, 
 Pac. ap. Pers. 1,78.) 
 
 LUCTIFICUS, a, um. (luctus-facio) Causing mourn¬ 
 ing or sorrow, mournful: 1. clades, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10: — 
 1. Alecto, Virg. 
 
 [Luctisonus, a, um. (luctus-sono) Of a mournful sound, 
 doleful: 1. mugitus, Ov. M. 1, 732.) 
 
 [Luctito. 1. (lucto) To wrestle, strive earnestly. Prise.) 
 [Lucto. 1. (i. q. luctor) To wrestle. — Fig. : luctantem 
 animam, Virg.) 
 
 LUCTOR,atus,ari.(lucta) I. Prop.: To wrestle, Cic. 
 Fat. 13. II. Fig. A) To wrestle, fight, contend: 1. cum 
 alqo, Cic. Sull. 16 : — inter se luctantur cornibus haedi, Virg.: 
 
 — 1. cum agro, to be unable to master, Plin.: — With a dat.: 
 luctantem fluctibus Africum, Hor.: — With an abl. : ignis 
 viridi luctetur robore, Luc. B) To struggle, to take 
 pains, to exert one’s self, to toil: 1. in arido solo, Liv. 
 
 7, 38 : — 1. in turba, Hor.: — non luctor de nomine, Ov. : — 
 With an inf.: 1. deducere versum, Ov. 
 
 **LUCTUOSE. adv. Mournfully, dolefully, piti¬ 
 ably: 1. canere, Varr. L. L. 4, 11: — imperatores luctuosius 
 
 nobis, quam vobis perierunt, Liv. 
 
 ^ — 
 
 LUCTUOSUS, a, um. (luctus) Full of mourning, 
 full of sadness. I. Lamentable, mournful, sor¬ 
 rowful: dies reipublicae 1., Cic. Sest. 12 : — est hoc luctuo¬ 
 sum suis, acerbum patriae: — 1. est tradi alteri, luctuosius 
 inimico : — fratris miseriae et 1. preces : — 1. tempora luctuo¬ 
 sissimum bellum. [II. Deeply afflicted, sorrowful : 1. Hes¬ 
 peria, Hor. O. 3, 6, 8.) 
 
 LUCTUS, us. m . (lugeo) I. Mourning, especially 
 as it displays itself by clothing and gestures. A) On ac¬ 
 count of a deceased person : in luctu vivere, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31: 
 
 — in luctibus maximis esse: — in luctus maximos incidere: 
 
 — filius luctu perditus, for the death of a father : — furere 
 luctu filii: — luctum et moerorem deponere: —luctum finere, 
 Liv.:— luctum amissae sororis laetiore cultu mutare, Tac.: — 
 1. privatus, publicus, Liv.: — 1. domesticus. B) For a per¬ 
 son going into exile or otherwise a fflicted: conjugis meae 
 miserae squalor et 1. atque filiae moeror, Cic. red. Quir. 3 : 
 
 — itaque in luctu et squalore sum. II. A high degree of 
 affliction, sorrow, or trouble: tantus 1. excepit, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 7 : — omnium nationum luctum : — luctum ex alqa 
 re capere : — percipere 1. re: — 1. ex re haurire. 
 
 LUCUBRATIO, onis./! I .A working by candle¬ 
 
 light, night-work, sitting up at night to study: lucu¬ 
 brationes detraxi, Cic. Div. 2, 68 : — ista sunt commenticia, 
 vix digna lucubratione anicularum, hardly of sufficient note to 
 be related by old women over their work: — alqd agere in 
 lucubratione or per lucubrationem, by candle-light, Col. 
 
 II. Meton.: That which is done by candle-light; night- 
 work: lucubrationem meam perire volui (i. q. epistolam 
 noctu scriptam), Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 1 : — The title of a work of 
 Bibaculus, Plin. praef. § 24. 
 
 [Lucubratiuncula, a e.f dem. (lucubratio) I. A work¬ 
 ing by night, sitting up at night, Aus. II. Meton. : Night- 
 work, Gell. praef. § 14.) 
 
 **LUCUBRATORIUS, a, um. (lucubro) That serves 
 for sitting up at night: 1. lecticula, Sen. Oct. 78. 
 
 754 
 
 LUDIBRIUM 
 
 LUCUBRO. 1. (lux) **I. To work at night or by 
 candle-light: ancillae lucubrantes, Liv. 1, 57. II. 7 o 
 undertake any thing by night or candle-light: opusculum lucu¬ 
 bratum, Cic. Par. praef. : — 1. viam, to travel by night, App. 
 
 LUCULENTE, adv. Very splendidly, excellently, 
 properly; manifestly, or clearly: 1. quidem scripserunt, 
 Cic. Brut. 19 : — quamquam ab impio rege dicitur, 1. tamen 
 dicitur : — L vendere, with profit, Plaut.: — ironically : 1. ca¬ 
 lefacere. 
 
 LUCULENTER, adv. (luculentus) I. q. luculente: 
 Graece 1. scire, well, Cic. Fin. 2, 5 : — sane 1. respondit: — 
 texebatur opus 1. 
 
 [Luculentia, se.fi (luculentus) Excellence, Arn.) 
 
 [Luculentitas, atis. f. (luculentus) Excellence, Caec. 
 ap. Non.) 
 
 LUCULENTUS, a, um. (lux) I. Prop. : Quite light, 
 bright: 1. caminus, Cic. Fam. 7, 10: — 1. vestibulum, Plaut. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Comely,beautiful, handsome, f air : 
 1. forma, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 12: — 1. mulier, Plaut.: — 
 considerable, ample, excellent, as to contents, extent, 
 signification : 1. legio, Plin. ap. Cic.: — 1. plaga : — 1. patri¬ 
 monium :—1. factum:— mihi hunc diem dedistis luculentum, 
 Plaut.:—1. auctor, a good or valid authority (of a person) : — 
 lucrum homines luculentos reddit, Plaut. B )Clear, intel¬ 
 ligible, luminous : verba luculentiora: — 1. oratio, Sail.:— 
 erudita et 1. materia, perspicuous, Plin.:— Meton . : 1. scriptor. 
 
 LUCULLANUS, a, um. (Lucullus) Belonging to 
 Lucullus, Front. 
 
 LUCULLEUS, a, um. (Lucullus) Belonging to Lu¬ 
 cullus: L. marmor, Plin. 36, 2, 2: — L. lanceae, invented by 
 Lucullus, Suet. 
 
 LUCULLIANUS, a, um. (Lucullus) Belonging to 
 Lucullus : L. horti, Tac. A. 11, 32 : — L. villa, Suet. 
 
 LUCULLUS, i. m. A family name in the Licinian gens. 
 The most famous was L. Licinius Lucullus, the general in 
 the war against Mithridates, celebrated for his wealth, Cic. de 
 
 I. P. 8, 20. 
 
 — w 
 
 LUCULUS, i. m. dem. (lucus) A small grove, Suet. 
 Vit. Hor. 
 
 LUCUMO (contr. Lucmo), dnis. m. (Etruscan) Blur.: 
 Luc iim ones. The chiefs of the Etruscans, who constituted at the 
 same time the priesthood, from whom the presidents of the confede¬ 
 rate state were annually chosen (Serv. Virg. 2E. 2, 278): the 
 Romans took these appellations by mistake for proper names, as in 
 the case of the king Tarquinius Priscus, the son of Damaratus, 
 Liv. 1, 34, 5. — {Meton. : Lucumo Samius, Pythagoras, the 
 chief, Aus.:—Lucumones, i. q. inspired persons, Fest.) 
 
 LUCUMONIUS, a, um. Etruscan, Prop. 4, 2, 51. 
 
 [Lucunculus, i. m. dem. (lucuns) A kind of pastry, Afr. 
 ap. Non.) 
 
 [Lucuns, tis. /i A kind of pastry, Varr. ap. Non.) 
 
 1. LUCUS, i. m. (\vkt), twilight; or from the root luc, the 
 light part of a wood) I. A) A wood or grove, sacred to a 
 deity: 1. Vestae, Cic. Div. 1, 45 : — 1. frequenti silva septus, 
 Liv.:— Poet, gen.: A forest, Virg. B) Meton.: Wood, 
 nec quicquam positum sine luco, auro, ebore, Plaut. ap. 
 Char.) II . Nom. propr.: The name of some towns in Gaul, 
 
 Spain, etc., e. g. the town Lucus in the territory of the 
 Vocontii, called also L. Augusti, now Lucim, Tac. H. 1, 66. 
 
 [2. Lucus, us. m. i. q. lux. Light: cum primo lucu, 
 at daybreak. Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55.) 
 
 LUCUSTA. See Locusta. 
 
 [Ludia, ae. f. (ludius) I. A female dancer on the stage. 
 Mart. 5, 25,10. II. The wife of a gladiator, Juv. 6, 103.) 
 
 [Ludibriose, adv. Scornfully, Amm.) 
 
 [Ludibriosus, a, um. (ludibrium) Full of scorn or 
 mockery, scornful, Gell. 7, 11.) 
 
 LUDIBRIUM, ii. n. (ludo) 1. Mockery, scoff¬ 
 ing, scorn, sport that one makes of anybody: habere alqm 
 
LUDIBUNDUS 
 
 LUGEO 
 
 ludibrio, Ter. :—ad 1. casuum humanorum, Liv.:—hoc quo¬ 
 que 1. casus ediderit fortuna, also this case fate suffers me to 
 see, (as it were ) in derision off me, id.:— ludibrio alqm lsedere:— 
 debere 1. ventis, to be a sport off the winds, Hor. II. Melon.: 
 An object of mockery, game, a laughing-stock, a 
 sport: is 1. verius quam comes, Liv. 2, 56 : — ludibria for¬ 
 tunae : — amoto inani ludibrio, Liv.. — ne volitent (folia) 
 ludibria ventis, Virg. 
 
 LUDIBUNDUS, a, um. (ludus) Always playing, 
 joking, sporting, sportive, playsome, etc., Liv. 42, 
 16: — Meton.: Without trouble or pains, without 
 danger: nocte illa et die postero in Italiam ad Hydruntem 
 ludibundi pervenimus, Cic. Fam. 16, 9:—omnia 1. conficies. 
 
 LUDICER or LUDICRUS, era, erum. I. Gen.: 
 Serving for sport, jocular, sportive: 1. sermo, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 2 : — 1. exercitatio : — 1. certamen, Liv.: — 1. ars 
 armorum:— Subst. : Ludicra, orum. n. Sportive mat¬ 
 ters, diversions, Hor. II. Esp .: Belonging to stage- 
 plays (as a diversion) : 1. ars, the art of stage-playing, Liv. 7, 
 2. : — Subst.: Ludicrum, i. n. A show, exhibition; 
 games, comedies, Liv. 1,9: — coronae ludicro partee, or 
 coronae ludicrae, distributed as reward in games, Plin.: — in 
 modum ludicrum, after the manner of players, Tac. 
 
 [Ludicre, adv. In sport, sportively, jokingly, Enn. ap. Non. ] 
 
 — w 
 
 LUDICRUS, a, um. See Ludicer. 
 
 [Ludifacio, eci. actum. 3. (ludus-facio) To make fun or 
 sport, Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 41.] 
 
 [Ludificabilis, e. (ludifico) With which one makes game 
 of a person : 1. ludi, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 2.] 
 
 — w ns w 
 
 LUDIFICATIO, onis._/'. A making game or sport 
 of anybody, a mocking, jibing : quum omni mora, ludifi¬ 
 catione, calumnia senatus auctoritas impediretur, Cic. Sest. 
 35 : — eam ludificationem plebis tribuni ferendam negabant, 
 Liv. 
 
 [Ludificator, oris. m. One who makes sport or game of 
 anybody, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 18.] 
 
 [Ludificatus, us. m. (ludifico) Derision, mockery: ha¬ 
 bere ludificatui, to make game of, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 18.] 
 
 LUDIFICO. 1, (ludus-facio) To make game or 
 sport of anybody, jibe, ridicule, make a fool of, de¬ 
 ceive: 1. alqm, Plaut. Amph. 2, 1,38 : — L consulem pacis 
 mora, Sail.: — Faceti.: 1. corium alicujus, litr. to lash him 
 with sarcastic words or sayings, cut him up, Plaut.: — Absol.: 
 latitare ac diutius 1., Cic. Quint. 17 : — Pass.: Plaut. 
 
 LUDIFICOR, atus, ari. I. A) To amuse one's 
 self by mocking, jibing, making fun of, to mock, make 
 sport of: 1. alqm, Tac. A. 1, 46:— 1. aliena mala, Plin.: — 
 Absol.: aperte 1. et calumniari sciens non videatur, Cic. 
 R. A. 20. [B) To ill-treat, wrong, abuse: 1. virginem, 
 
 Tac.] II. To frustrate, to render void or use¬ 
 less by fraud, cunning, etc.: 1. locationem, Liv. 39, 44 : — 
 1. ea quae hostes agerent, id.. — 1. vim Hannibalis cuncta¬ 
 tionibus pugna;, V. Max.: — hostis Romanum impune ludi¬ 
 ficabatur, Tac. 
 
 LUD1-MAGISTER, stri. m. A schoolmaster, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 26. 
 
 **LUDIO, onis. m. I. q. ludius, Liv. 7, 2, 4. 
 
 — vs 
 
 LUDIUS, ii. m. I. A sta g e-play er, common or 
 professional comedian, Cic. Sest. 54. II. (i.q. gladia¬ 
 tor) A fighter, gladiator, Cic. Inv. 6, 82. 
 
 LUDO, si, sum. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut. A) To 
 play, e.g. at dice, etc.: 1. tesseris, Ter. Ad. 4, 7,21:—1. 
 talis, Hor. : —1. duodecim scriptis : — L alea: — in alea, 
 Paul. Dig.: — 1. nucibus, Mart. : — 1. in pecuniam, to play 
 
 for money, id. — Fig.: tali ludo 1., Plaut- Of public games: 
 
 ludis Circensibus elephantos lusisse, Liv.: — To dance : in 
 numerum L, Virg. B) 1) To play, i. e. to sport, frisk, 
 frolic, e. g. as fishes in the water, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 13 : — cre¬ 
 dite non ludo, Hor.: — si ludentes minamur. — Meton. : 
 cymba ludet in lacu, Ov.:—juba; ludunt, gutter about, 
 755 
 
 Virg. 2) To play the part of a lover, to dally, sport: lusisti 
 satis, Hor.: — 1. in alqa, to indulge in amorous dalliance. 
 Prop. C) To take up any tiling for amusement or 
 pastime, amuse one's self with any thing, to play: 
 videant ad ludendumne an ad pugnandum arma sint sump¬ 
 turi, Cic. de Or. 2, 20 : — 1. versibus, Virg.:—1. pahestra, 
 Ov. II. Act. [A) To play : 1. prcelia latronum, to play 
 at chess, Ov. A. A. 3, 357 : — 1. opus, to play at some children's 
 game, Hor.: — 1. aleam, Suet. : — alea luditur, Ov. — Fig.: 
 1. ludum, a play, a game, Ter. B) To pass or spend in play 
 or sport, dally away: 1. otium, Mart. — Fig.: 1. operam, to 
 employ in vain, Plaut. C) To take up a matter by way of 
 pastime or amusement, practise one's self in any thing : 1. car¬ 
 mina, Virg. : — 1. causas, to exercise one's self in carrying on 
 some legal or public affairs, Calp.: — 1. pericula, i. q. pericula 
 per ludum experiri, Mart.: — To spend, get through any thing, 
 lavish as in pastime: 1. convicia, Mart. D) To act a 
 part by way of joke, represent any thing in sport or jest: 1. 
 bonum civem, to play or act the patriot, Coel. ap. Cic.: — 1. 
 magistratum, App.] E) To make sport, fun, or gdme 
 of anybody, jibe : 1. alqm, Cic. de Or. 2, 12 : — 1. verbum : 
 
 — hence, to circumvent, deceive, trick: 1. alqm, Hor.: 
 
 — 1. alqm dolis, Ter. 
 
 LUDUS, i. m. I. A) A game, play, sport, recre- 
 ation or pastime: ad pilam se, aut ad talos, aut ad tes¬ 
 seras conferunt aut etiam novum sibi excogitant ludum, Cic. 
 de Or. 3,15: — 1. campestres, games on the field of Mars : — 
 1. ad judices, a mock game of children playing at judges, 
 Lampr. : — dare ludum alcui, to afford anybody pastime or 
 amusement: — tali ludo ludere, Plaut. — Of sensual love : 
 
 consimilem luserat ludum, Ter- Esp.: ludi, the public 
 
 games at Rome: 1. circenses, scenici, and gladiatorii, i. e. horse¬ 
 races, theatricals, and sword-fights : — 1. osci: — ludos facere : 
 
 — ludos edere, Suet.: — ludos committere, to commence : — 
 ludis, at the time of the games, Cic. Att. 1,16. B) Meton. 1) 
 Mere play, an easy or light occupation, trifle : illa 
 perdiscere 1. esset, Cic. Fin. 1, 8 : —oratio 1. est homini non 
 hebeti: — ludum et jocum fuisse, Liv.: — hence, per ludum, 
 in a playful manner, as if by mere play. 2) A joke, jest, 
 sport: amoto quaeramus seria ludo, Hor.:—per ludum et 
 jocum, for a joke, in jest or fun: — ut ludos facit, gives 
 matter for laughter, affords sport to others, Ter.: — ludos 
 praebere, to play anybody a game or trick, id. : — ludos alcui 
 reddere or facere, to make game of, id.: — facere alqm 
 ludos, the same, Plaut.: — si ille tibi 1. fuit. C) Ludus, the 
 title of a play written by Navius : in Naevii Ludo, Cic. de Sen. 
 6. II. A) Gen.: A school: 1. fidicinus, a music- 
 school, Plaut. Rud. prol.: —1. gladiatoribus, a fencing-school, 
 school for gladiators : — 1. militaris, Liv. B) Esp.: 1. lite- 
 rarum, Liv.: — 1. literarius, Quint.: — 1. discendi ; or 
 simply ludus, aw elementary school :— ludum habere, to keep 
 school: — ludum exercere, Tac.: — ludum aperire, to open or 
 set up a school :—in ludum literarum itare, Plin.: — magister 
 ludi (conf. Ludi-magister), a schoolmaster. 
 
 [Luela, ae. f. (luo) Expiation, punishment, Lucr. 3,1028.] 
 
 LUES, is. f. (luo) [I. A) Gen. .- A fluid that spreads, 
 L. Macer, ap. Non. 52, 8. B) Esp. : Melted snow, Petr. 
 123.] II. Meton. A) Prop. : An epidemic or contagious 
 disease, Virg. iE. 3, 139 : used as an epithet, like pestis, 
 of pernicious persons, Cic. Har. 12 : — lues morum, Plin. B) 
 Fig.: Any evil that spreads; misfortune, ruin, Tac. 
 H. 3, 15.— \_In Medic.: Infection, NL.] 
 
 LUGDUNENSIS,e. (Lugdunum) Belonging to Lug- 
 dunum, Plin. 4, 17, 31 : — L. ara, an altar erected in honour 
 of Augustus in Lugdunum, Juv. [Hence, Fr. Lyonnais.] 
 
 LUGDUNUM, i. n. A town on the northern boundaries of 
 Gallia Narbonensis and Lugdunensis, now Lyons, Tac. A. 3, 41. 
 
 LUGEO, xi [contr. luxti, for luxisti, Catuli.], ctum, ere. 
 v. n. and a. l.Neut. A) To mourn, be in mourn¬ 
 ing: annum feminis ad lugendum constituere majores, Sen. 
 E. 63 : — genera lugendi : — luget senatus, maret equester 
 ordo : — Also, to mourn inwardly, to grieve, be afflicted : 
 pro me luxere. B) Of inanimate objects: rami positis 1. 
 
 5 d 2 
 
LUGUBRIS 
 
 LUO 
 
 videntur frondibus, Ov.: — campi lugentes, in the lower 
 world, Virg. II. Act. : To bewail, lament: 1. vitam 
 hominis, Cic. Tuse. 1, 34:—1. mortem alcjs : — ut ager 
 dominum 1. videatur: — With acc. and inf. : quam (urbem) 
 ex suis faucibus ereptam esse luget, Cic. Cat. 2, 1. 
 
 LUGUBRIS, e. (lugeo) I. A) Belonging to 
 mourning : 1. lamentatio, for the dead, Cic. Tuse. 1, 13 : —1. 
 sordes : — 1. cantus, Hor. : — 1. vestis, mourning dress : — 
 Subst. : Lugubria, Ium. n. Mourning dress, mourning : lugu¬ 
 bria induere, Ov.: — 1. ponere or exuere, id.: — numquam 
 mater 1. sumsi, Prop.: — lugubre sagum, mourning cloak, 
 Hor. B) That is in mourning, mourning : 1. domus, 
 a house of mourning for the dead, Liv. 3, 32 : —1. genitor, Ov. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Mournful, fatal, ominous, portentous: 
 1. bellum, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 33: — 1. sidus, V. FI.: — 1. ales, 
 Hor. B) Lamentable, plaintive, doleful: 1. vox, Lucr. : 
 
 — 1. verba, Ov. : — Hence : Lugubre, adv. Virg. 
 
 [Lugubriter, adv. Lamentably, plaintively, dolefully, App.] 
 
 [Luitio, onis. f (luo) A payment, paying, Dig.] 
 
 [Luma, se. f. A kind of thorn, Fest. ; Tert. p. 90.] 
 
 **LU MARIUS, a, um. (luma) Of or belonging to thorns : 
 1. falx, for cutting thorns, Varr. L. L. 5, 31, § 137. 
 
 [Lumbago, inis .f. (lumbus) I. A disease of the loins, Fest. 
 
 II. A rheumatic affection of the muscles about the loins, NL. ] 
 
 [Lumbellus, i. m. dem. (lumbulus) A very little loin, A pic.] 
 
 [Lumbifragium, ii. n. (lumbus-frango) A fracture of 
 the loins, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 298.] 
 
 [Lumbricalis, e. (lumbricus) Like a worm. — In Medic.: 
 The name of certain muscles : 1. manus : —1. pedis, NL.] 
 
 LUMBRICUS, i. m. A worm in the earth or in the 
 intestines, Cels. 4, 17; Col.— Meton, of persons rising from a 
 low station : An upstart {parvenu): foras, foras, lumbrice, qui 
 sub terra erepsisti modo etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 1. 
 
 **LUMBULUS, i. m. dem. (lumbus) A small loin, 
 Plin. 28, 11, 47. 
 
 LUMBUS, i. m. I. A loin, Cic. Arat. 83. — [ Eupliem. 
 for the privy parts, Juv.] II. Meton. : A part of a vine, 
 resembling the loins, Plin. 17, 23 ; Col. 
 
 [Lumectum, i. n. (luma) A place overgrown with thorns 
 or brambles, Varr. L. L. 5, 31, § 137.] 
 
 LUMEN, inis. n. {contr. for lucimen, from luceo) That 
 which emits light, a luminary. 1. Prop. A) Gen.: 
 Light, which a body emits: 1. solis, Cic. Div. 2, 43: — 
 offunditur luce solis 1. lucernge : — 1. diurnum, the light of the 
 day, of the sun, Ov.: — solem l.que diurnum, the morning star, 
 Lucr.: — tabulas bene pictas collocare in bono lumine, in a 
 good or proper light, so that they may be seen to advantage. 
 B) Esp. 1) A light, lamp, taper, lantern, torch, etc. : 
 lumine adposito, Cic. Div. 1, 36 : — lumini oleum instillare : 
 
 — in prsetoria nave insigne nocturnum trium luminum fore, 
 Liv.: — lumina dimiseramus : — luminibus accensis, Plin.: — 
 ad lumina, by the light of torches, Suet.: — sub lumina prima, 
 towards evening, when candles, lamps, etc. are lit, Hor. [2) 
 Day-light, day: secundo lumine, Enn. ap. Cic.: — quarto 
 lumine, Virg.: — lumine supremo, in the day of death, id. 
 
 3) The light of life, life : 1. adimere, Ov.: — 1. linque, Plaut.] 
 
 4) The sight, eye-sight: lumina oculorum, Nep.: — lu¬ 
 minibus amissis: — caecitas luminis:—1. fodere, Ov.: — 
 stant lumina flamma, Virg.: — [the pupil or apple of the 
 eye, Veget.] 5) Light in buildings, lightness, airiness: 
 obstruere luminibus alcjs: — luminibus aflicere, Ulp. 6) 
 Brightness, splendour: 1. ferri. Stat. : — Hence, the 
 bright colour or beauty of flowers: 1. calthae, Col. 7) 
 The light in a painting {opp. ‘ umbra'), Plin. E. 3, 13. C) 
 Meton. : Any opening through which light or air is admitted, 
 Vitr. 4, 6 ; hence, a crevice, chink, V. FI.: a vent-hole, Plin.: 
 a window, Dig. II. Fig. A) Gen.: Br ightness, 
 splendour: Catonis luminibus obstruxit oratio, obscured 
 his glory, Cic. Brut. 17: — nec mentis quasi luminibus officit 
 altitudo fortunae -. — praenoscere sine lumine animi non posse, 
 Coi. B) Esp. 1) A lamp or light, L q. a means of 
 
 756 
 
 clearing difficulties : ordo maxime est qui memoriae lumen 
 affert, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353. 2) A light, lamp, i. e. 
 
 saviour, helper: hunc (puerum) 1. rebus nostris dubiis 
 futurum, Liv.:—1. gentium. 3) Light, i. q. glory, orna¬ 
 ment, flower, chief person, principal matter, chief work: 
 lumina civitatis: — hoc vestrum 1. est: — 1. consulatus: — 1. 
 eloquentiae : — Graeciae totius 1., Corinth : — lumina dicendi, 
 the ornaments of speech .-—lumina verborum et sententiarum. 
 
 [Luminar, aris. n. (lumen) {only in theplur.) I. Window- 
 shutters, Cat. R. R. 14. II. Lamps, lanterns, etc.. Hier.] 
 
 [Lumino. 1. To give light, to make light, to enlighten, App.: 
 made luminatus, not seeing well, id.] 
 
 LUMINOSUS, a, um. (lumen) I. Prop.: Full of 
 light, bright, Vitr. 6, 9.— [Comp., ap. Aug.] II. Fig. : 
 Bright, i. q. prominent, distinguished: 1. pars orationis, 
 Cic. de Or. 36. — [<SWp., ap. Aug.] 
 
 L UNA, ae [old genit, lunai, Lucr.]./. {contr. for lucina, 
 from luceo) I. The moon: habitari ait Xenophanes in 
 luna, Cic. Ac. 2,39: — 1. plena, Caes.: — 1. pernox, shining 
 all night, Liv. : — 1. nova, just risen, Hor.: — 1. laborans, 
 Juv.:—1. deficiens, Plin.; or defectus lunae, lunar eclipse, 
 Liv. : — novissima primave luna, the first day after new moon, 
 Plin. : — quarta luna, the fourth day after new moon, id.: — 
 duas lunas visas, Liv.: — [lunae dies, Monday, ML.: — Hence, 
 Fr . lundi.\ II. Meton. A)M month, Plin. 18,25,157: — 
 
 [ The half moon, a figure in the shape of a crescent ( ( ), made of 
 ivory, worn by the patrician senators on their shoes, Juv. — 
 Also, the semicircular cartilage of the throat, Sid.] B) Per¬ 
 sonified : Luna. The goddess of the moon, daughter of Latona, 
 and sister of Sol; a fterwards they were identified with Diana and 
 Apollo. She had a temple on mount Aventine (Liv. 40, 2, 2), 
 which was burnt down during the reign of Nero, Tac. III. 
 Luna (A ovva), a town on the borders of Liguria and Etruria, 
 with a harbour; now Lunegiano, Liv. 34, 8, 4. 
 
 LUNARIS, e. (luna) I. Belonging to the moon: 
 1. cursus, the course of the moon, Cic.: —1. mensis, Vitr.: — 
 1. equi, Ov. [II. Like the moon: 1. cornua, Ov.] III. 
 Anat.: 1. os, one of the bones of the carpus. IV. In Bot. : 
 A plant, honesty, Fam. Crucifer a, NL.] 
 
 [LunIticus, a, um. Lunatic, Dig.: 1. oculus, which is 
 blind at certain times, Veg.] 
 
 [Lunatus, a, um. See Luno.] 
 
 [Lunchus, i. m. See Lonchus.] 
 
 LUNENSIS, e. (Luna, III) Belonging to the town 
 Luna, now Carrara, Liv. 45, 13: — L. marmor, marble of 
 Carrara, Plin.: — L. ara, made of marble of Carrara, Suet.: 
 
 — Subst.: Lunenses, Ium. m. The inhabitants of Luna, 
 Plin. 
 
 [Luno. 1. (luna) I. To bend in the form of a half moon 
 or a sickle : 1. arcum, Ov. 1,1, 23 :— Hence : Lunatus, a, um. 
 Half-moon-shaped, sickle-shaped: 1. peltis, Virg.: — 1. ferrum, 
 a curved sword (a/unj), Luc. II. Ornamented with the ivory 
 half moon {conf. Luna, II.): 1. pellis, i.q. calceus, Mart.: — 
 
 1. planta, id.] 
 
 [Lunula, ae. f. dem. A small half moon, worn as an orna¬ 
 ment by women, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 33. — The ivory half moon 
 on the shoes of senators, Schol. ad Juv. 7, 192.] 
 
 LUNUS, i. m. The moon, as a deity, with the inhabitants of 
 Luna { Carrara), Spart. 
 
 LUO, lui, lultum or lutum. 3. {\owt) I. A) Prop.: 
 To wash: Graecia luitur Ionio profundo, Sil. 11,22. B) 
 Fig. : To cleanse, to free from: 1. insontes errore, 
 V. FI.: — to atone for, expiate: 1. stuprum morte: 
 
 — 1. libidinem alcjs sanguinis innocentium : — scelera paren¬ 
 tium poenis filiorum: — 1. temeritatem morte, Liv. : — 1. 
 noxam pecunia, id.: — 1. sponsionem, to make good, make up 
 for, id.: — to avert by suffering: 1. pericula, Liv. 
 
 II. A) Prop.: To pay: 1. aes alienum, Curt. 10. 2, 
 25:—1. fundum, to free from debts, Dig. B) Fig. : To 
 pay, suffer, atone for any thing: 1. poenas peccati: — 1. 
 
LUPA 
 
 LUSTRALIS 
 
 poenas parricidii ad inferos : — 1. poenam pro caede, Ov.: — 
 1. supplicia, Just. 
 
 LUPA, ae. / (lupus) I. A she-wolf Liv. 1,4. II. 
 Meton. : A prostitute, harlot, Cic. Mil. 21. 
 
 LUPANAR, aris. n. (lupa) A place where harlots dwell, 
 a brothel, Juv. 6, 121 : — in lupanari, Plaut.— An abusive 
 epithet, Catull. 
 
 [Lupanaris, e. (lupa) Like, a harlot, App.] 
 
 [Lupanarium, Ii. n. I. q. lupanar, Ulp.] 
 
 LUPARItE, arum, f A part of the country near Rome, 
 Sext. Ruf. 
 
 [Lupatus, a, um. (lupus) Studded with wolf’s teeth (i. e. 
 iron prickles in the shape of wolf’s teeth ) : 1. frena, Hor. O. 1, 
 8, 6 : — Hence, Subst.: Lupati, orum. n. {sc. freni), or 
 lupata, orum. n. {sc. frena) A bit for breaking-in horses, fur¬ 
 nished with iron prickles, Virg.] 
 
 V 
 
 LU PERCA, sc. f An ancient Roman goddess, considered 
 to be the same as Acca Larentia, Am. 
 
 LUPERCAL, alis. n. (Lupercus) I. With the addition 
 of ludicrum, or plur. Lupercalia, Ium. n. The feast of the 
 Lyccean Pan {Lupercus), that used to be celebrated in Feb¬ 
 ruary, Liv. 1, 5, 1: — Plur. : ap. Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 84. II. 
 A grotto near mount Palatine, sacred to Pan, Cic. Fam. 7,20, 
 
 LUPERCALIS, e. Belonging to Pan {Lupercus) : 
 sacrum L. (see Lupercal, I.), Suet. Aug. 31. 
 
 LUPERCUS, i. 7/i. I. The Roman name of the Lyccean 
 Pan, Just. 4, 3, 1. II. A priest of Pan, Cic. Phil. 2,34,85. 
 
 1. LUPIA (Luppia), ae. m. (A ovirlos) A river in the 
 north-eastern part of Germany, now Lippe, Veil. 2, 105. 
 
 [2. Lupia, ae./. (lupus) A kind of tumour, NL.] 
 
 [Lupillus, i. m. dem. (lupiuus) A small lupine, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 4, 9.] 
 
 [Lupinarius, a, um. (lupinus) Belonging to lupines, Cat. 
 R. R. 10.] 
 
 1. LUPINUS, a, um. (lupus) Of a wolf: 1. ubera, i. q. 
 lupae, Cic. Cat. 3, 8 : — 1. folliculus, a bag made of wolf’s 
 skin, Auct. ad Her.:—1. pellis, a wolf’s skin, Plin. 
 
 2. LUPINUS, i .7«. and LUPINUM, i. n. A lupine 
 {a kind of pulse, Fam. Leguminosce): tristis 1., Virg. G. 1, 75. 
 It was used by children, and actors on the stage, instead of coin : 
 quid distent aera lupinis, Hor. E. 1, 7, 23. 
 
 [Lupor, ari. (lupa) To have intercourse with common 
 prostitutes, Turpil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Lupula, ae. f. dem. (lupa) A little she-wolf; used as an 
 epithet, such as, little witch, young hussy, wench, App.] 
 
 Lf’PUS, i. m. {\viros) I. A wolf, Virg. E. 2, 63: 1. 
 Martius, id.: — 1. Martialis, sacred to Mars, Hor.: — the 
 ancients believed that a man lost his voice when a wolf caught 
 sight of him before he saw the wolf, Plin. 8, 22, 34 : 
 — lupi Mcerim videre priores, Mceris has lost his voice, Virg. 
 
 •— Prov. A) L. in fabula, the wolf comes when one is talk¬ 
 
 ing of him {of a person who suddenly appears when one is 
 speaking of him), Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4: — eccum tibi lupum in 
 sermone, Plaut. B) lupum auribus tenere (Ai 'jkov tQv orrwv 
 to hold the wolf by his ears, i. e. to be in a dilemma, to 
 see no way of escape, not to know what to do, Ter. Pborm. 3,2, 
 21 :—so also: hac 1. urget, bac canis, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 64. C) 
 Ovem lupo committere, to set a wolf to keep the sheep, a fox to 
 keep the geese, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16 :—credere ovile lupo, Ov. 
 D) Lupo agnum eripere, of a difficult task, Plaut. Poen. 
 3, 3, 31. E) L. non curat numerum (ovium), the wolf 
 does not care that the sheep have been counted over when he wants 
 to eat them, Virg. E. 7, 52. F) L. ultro fugiat oves, may 
 the wolf fly before the sheep, said of an impossible event, 
 Virg. E. 8, 52. II. Meton. : From its resemblance, a kind 
 of voracious fish, Plin. 9, 54, 58: a kind of spider, 
 described by Plin. 11, 24,28: — a bit furnished with wolf’s 
 teeth {i.q. frenum lupatum), for breaking-in horses, Ov. : — a 
 small hand-saw, Pall. : — a hook, esp. for boarding ships, Liv.: 
 757 
 
 — hops {a plant), Plin.: —[a cutaneous eruption: 1. hyper¬ 
 trophicus, an eruption in the face, NL.] III. Lupus, i. A 
 surname of the gens to ichich Rutilius belonged. 
 
 [Lura, ae./ A pouch, leathern bag, bottle, Fest. ] 
 [Lurchinabundus, a, um. (lurcor or lurcinor) Devour¬ 
 ing, Cat. ap. Quint. 1, 6, 42.] 
 
 [1. Lurco. 1., or. Lurcor, ari. To eat ravenously, de¬ 
 vour, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [2. Lurco, onis. m. A great eater, glutton, gourmandizer ; 
 esp. as an epithet, Luc. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Luridatus, a, um. (luridus) Foul, besmeared, Tert.] 
 
 **LURIDUS, a, um. I. Pale yellow, sallow, of 
 the colour of a corpse: 1. brassica, Col. 10, 32.5:—1. 
 pallor, Ov.: — 1. sol, Plin. E.: — 1. pellis, Hor.: — 1. sulfur, 
 Ov.: — 1. bibs, Sen. II. Poet, meton.: To render sallow, 
 wan, or ghastly: 1. horror, Ov. M. 14, 198: — 1. Orcus, 
 Hor.: —1. aconita, Ov. 
 
 [Luror, oris. m. A pale yellow or yellowish colour, pale¬ 
 ness of a corpse, Lucr. 4, 333 :-— lurore deformes, App.] 
 
 LUSCINIA, se. /. {for luscicinia, from luscus and cano, 
 lit. a bird singing in the twilight) A nightingale, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 245. 
 
 [Lusciniola, se. f. dem. (luscinia) A little niqhtinqale, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 4.] 
 
 [1. Luscinius, Ii. m. A nightingale, Pbsedr. 3, 18, 2.] 
 
 12. Lucinius, Ii. m. (luscus) A one-eyed person, Lampr.] 
 Luscinus, a, um. (luscus) One-eyed {by some violence), 
 Plin. 11, 37, 55. 
 
 [Lusciositas, atis. /. (lusciosus) A squinting, NL.] 
 
 **LUSCIOSUS, a, um. {for which Luscitiosus, Plaut. 
 Mgl. 2, 3, 51.) That cannot see well by twilight, and not at all 
 by night, dim-sighted, purblind, Plin. 28, 11,47. 
 [Luscitio, onis./. Dimness of sight, Dig.] 
 
 [Luscitiosus. See Lusciosus.] 
 
 LUSCUS, a, um. {related to Avyn, or Avkt), twilight) 
 
 I. That has one eye shut; or else, dim-sighted, purblind: 
 1. statua, Juv. 7, 128.] II. One-eyed, Cic. de Or. 2, 60: 
 — ducem portaret bellua luscum (i. e. Hannibal), Juv. 10,158. 
 
 LUSIO, onis. / (ludo) A playing : 1. pilae, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 16 : —ex multis lusionibus : —pueri lusionibus delec¬ 
 tantur. 
 
 — V — V 
 
 LUSITANIA, ae./ The country between the rivers Durius 
 {now Douro), and Tagus {still, the Tagus), extending from 
 the sea to the eastern boundary of modern Portugal; afterwards 
 a Roman province, i. q. the modern Portugal, south of the 
 Douro, Salamanca, Estramadura, and the western point of 
 Toledo, Caes. B. C. 1, 38. 
 
 LUSITANUS, a, um. (Lusitania) Lusitanian: L. ce¬ 
 rasa, Plin. 15,25,30. — Subst.: Lusitani, drum. The in¬ 
 habitants of Lusitania, Cic. Brut. 23. 
 
 [Lusito. 1. (ludo) To play, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 6.] 
 LUSIUS, li. m. A river of Arcadia, Cic. N. D. 3, 22. 
 [Lusor, oris. m. (ludo) I. A player at tennis, Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 451: — Poet, meton.: 1. catellus, a playful little dog, 
 Juv.:—1. amorum, one that makes love verses, Ov. II. One 
 who jeers or makes game of a person, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 62.] 
 [Lusorie, adv. CoUusively: 1. agere, to be secretly allied 
 with the opposite party, Dig.] 
 
 **LUSORIUS, a, um. (lusor) I. Belonging to play: 
 1. pila, Plin. 7, 56, 57:—1. alveus cum tesseris, id.: — hence; 
 as it were, sportively moving to and fro, 1. naves, Amm.: — 
 \_Subst.: Luslorlae, arum. /. Ships built for cruising, LL.] 
 
 II. A) Serving for pastime, amusement, or 
 play: 1. quaestio,, Plin. 7, 53, 54: —1. spectaculum, Sen. 
 B) That which is done for a joke or in sport: 1. nomen, Sen. : 
 — hence, without effect, invalid. Dig. 
 
 ♦♦LUSTRALIS, e. (lustrum) I. Relating to purification 
 or expiation : 1. sacrificium, a purifying sacrifice, Liv. 1,28 
 
LUSTRAMEN 
 
 LUX 
 
 ]. aqua, holy water, Ov.: — 1. exta, Virg.: — lustrales belli 
 animse, that sacrificed, themselves in war for their country, 
 Luc. II. Occurring or taking place every five 
 years: 1 certamen, Tac. An. 16, 4: — 1. census, Ulp. 
 
 [Lustramen, inis. n. (1. lustro) A means of cleansing or 
 purifying, V. FI. 3, 442.] 
 
 [Lustramentum, i. n. (lustror) A means of purification; 
 or of excitement, Dig.] 
 
 LUSTRATIO, onis. f I. A purification by sa¬ 
 crifice, Liv. 40, 6. II. A travelling over or going round 
 any place: 1. municipiorum, Cic. Phil. 2, 23: — 1. solis, the 
 course of the sun. 
 
 [Lustrator, oris. m. One who traverses or goes over a 
 place, App.] 
 
 **LUSTRICUS, a, um. (lustrum) Belonging to purifi¬ 
 cation, p ur if ying: 1. dies, the eighth or ninth day after birth, 
 when the infant was purified by a sacrifice and had a name 
 given to it (corresponding to the day of circumcision among the 
 Hebrews'), Suet. Ner. 6. 
 
 [Lustrificus, a, um. (lustrum-facio) Purifying, relating to 
 purification, V. FI. 3, 448.] 
 
 LUSTRO. 1. (as lustrum, from \ev<rco or XeiWco, luceo) 
 
 I. A) To make light, to enlighten, to illumine: 
 sol cuncta sua luce lustrat, Cic.: — delphinus haud nimio lu¬ 
 stratus nitore. B) Fig. 1) To go round, go through, 
 travel through, wander over: 1. omnia ratione ani¬ 
 moque, Cic. Off. 1, 17 : — lustremus animo non has maximas 
 artes, etc.: — lustro quae sit circum me copia, Virg.: — 1. 
 lumine : — 1. iEgyptum : — 1. terras: — 1. sequor navibus, to 
 navigate, Virg. 2) Poet.: To go through, to undertake 
 a matter: 1. incerta pericula, to expose one's self to danger, 
 Virg.: — 1. multa alia. ’ II. A) To purify by means of 
 religious ceremonies: 1. populum, Cic. Div. 1, 45 :—1. 
 exercitum, to review (the army), inasmuch as this was at¬ 
 tended by a sacrifice: — 1. coloniam : — 1. alqm tsedis, Tib.: 
 — lustrari Jovi, to bring to Jupiter a sacrifice of purification, 
 Virg. B) Meton.: To go round, dance round; because at 
 the lustrum the animals chosen for sacrifice were led round 
 among the people: te lustrare ait cboro, Ov.:—1. alqm choreis, 
 to dance round, Virg. : — sidera lustrant alia majorem orbem, 
 alia minorem : — signa lustrantia: — lustratis signis (of an 
 eagle) after having taken his flight round the standards, Suet. 
 
 [Lustror, atus, ari. (1. lustrum, II.) To haunt houses of 
 ill-fame or brothels : ubi fuisti, ubi lustratus es ? Plaut. Cas. 2, 
 3, 29 : — circum oppida lustrans, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 1. LUSTRUM, i. n. (luo or lavo, \brpov) A pool, 
 morass, bog, a place where pigs wallow: Varr. R. R. 
 2, 4, 8: — hence, [I. Gen.: The haunt of wild beasts 
 in a forest: lustra ferarum, Virg. G. 2, 471: — Meton. : A 
 forest: per devia lustra vagari, Ov.] II. A brothel: in 
 lustris tempus aetatis consumere, Cic. Phil. 13, 11: — Fig. : 
 Debauchery : vino lustrisque confectus. 
 
 2. LUSTRUM, i. n. (Xevvu, xBnrcroi, luceo.) I. A puri¬ 
 fying or expiatory offering, made by the censors every five 
 years at the close of their office, for the whole people, attended 
 by a solemn prayer pronounced by the censor (vota in proximum 
 lustrum suscipere, Suet. Aug. 97); hence, lustrum condere, 
 to make this offering, and thus close the censorship, Cic. Or. 1, 
 41: — sub lustrum censeri, towards the end of the censorship. 
 
 II. Meton.: Any expiatory offering: lustra sacri¬ 
 ficavi, Liv. 45, 41: — A period office years: hoc ipso 
 lustro : — [ Gen.: A period of several years, e. g. offour years, 
 Ov. F. 3, 136: — of one hundred years, Mart. 4, 1, 7 : — 
 Games celebrated every five years, Stat. S. 4, 2, 62.] 
 
 **LUSUS, us. m. (ludo) I. A play, a game: L 
 calculorum, Plin. E. 7, 24: — 1. aleae, Suet.: — lusum edere, 
 to play a game, Gell.: — regnum lusu sortiri, i. q. talis, Tac. 
 
 II. A) A play ing, joking, dallying, trifling, as 
 opposed to any serious occupation: sunt apti lusibus anni, for 
 sport and love, Ov.: — quibus omne fas nefasque 1. est, mere 
 idle talk or playing with words, Sen.: — lusus dare, to make 
 758 
 
 one's self ridiculous, Quint.: — per lusum atque lasciviam, by 
 way of pastime, Liv.: — Esp.: Amorous trifling or dalliance. 
 Prop. 1, 11, 9. [B) A school: ut lusum dimittat, to close 
 
 the lesson or lecture, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Lutamentum, i. n. (luto) That part of a ivork which is 
 made or done over with loam or clay, Cato R. R. 128.] 
 
 **LUTAR1US, a, um. (lutum) I. That lives in 
 mud: 1. testudo, Plin. 32, 4, 14. II. That lives on mud: 
 1. mullus, id. 
 
 ^ — w 
 
 LUTATIUS, a, um. The name of a Homan gens, 
 of which was Qu. Lutatius Catulus, the founder of the lex 
 Lutatia de vi, Cic. Cael. 29, 70. 
 
 **LUTEA, se.fi I. A name of chrysocol, Plin. 33, 5, 
 26. II. A herb used in dyeing (otherwise lutum), id. 
 
 **LUTENSIS, e. (lutum) That is found or lives in 
 mud, Plin. 9, 37, 61. 
 
 [Luteolus, a, um. dem. (luteus) Yellowish, Virg. E. 2,50.] 
 
 **LUTESCO. 3. (lutum) To turn to mud or mire, 
 to become muddy or miry, Col. 8, 17, 9. 
 
 LUTETIA PARISIORUM. A town of Gallia Lugdu¬ 
 nensis, on an island of the Sequana, now Paris, Caes. B. G. 6,3. 
 
 LUTEUM, i. See the following Article. 
 
 **1. LUTEUS, a, um. (lutum) I. Dyed with the 
 herb lutum: 1. chrysocolla, Plin. 33, 5, 26. II. A) 
 Yellowish, gold-coloured, saffron, orange-coloured: 
 1. aurora. Virg. M. 7, 26:—1. pallor, Hor.:—1. sulfur, Ov.: 
 — rose-coloured, of a light purple: 1. papaver, Cat. B) 
 Subst .: Luteum, L n. 1) The yellow or yolk of an egg, Plin.: 
 lutea ex ovis quinque columbarum, id. 2) (t. q. lutum) 
 A herb used in dyeing, Vitr. 
 
 2. LUTEUS, a, um. (lutum) I. Of mire, loam, or 
 clay: hirundo luteum sub trabe fingit opus, Ov. F. 1,158:— 
 of clay or potter's earth, Mart.— Hence, fig.: Bad, good 
 for nothing, worthless: 1. negotium. II. Covered 
 with mud, miry: 1. pes, Plin.:—1. ceromate, besmeared. 
 Mart. 
 
 [1. Luto. 1. (lutum.) I. To bedaub with mire, mud, or loam: 
 1. granaria, Cat. R.R.92. II. Gen.: To bedaub . besmear: 
 1. capillos. Mart. 14, 50, 1: — crassis lutatus amomis, Pers.] 
 
 [2. Luto. 1. (luo) To pay off, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **LUTOSUS, a, um. (lutum) Full of mire, miry, Plin. 
 18, 19. 
 
 **LIJTRA and LYTRA, se.fi An otter, Plin. 8, 30, 47. 
 
 LUTULENTUS, a, um. (lutum) [I. Fidl of mire or 
 mud, bedaubed with mud, miry, muddy: 1. sus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 75; — Gen.: Besmeared with any thing whatever, e. g. 
 ointment, Mart.] II. Fig.: Foul, dir ty, contami¬ 
 nated, impure, vile: 1. homo, Cic. Pis. 11 : — 1. vita: — 
 lutulentius, Plaut.:— Lucilius fuit \.,full of faulty words, Hor. 
 
 LUTULO. 1. (lutum) To besmear with mire or 
 mud; and fig., to contaminate, pollute, Plaut. Tr. 2, 2, 15. 
 
 1. LUTUM, i. n. A herb used for dyeing yellow, 
 Vitr. 7, 14 : — Meton. : The yellow colour itself, Tibull. 
 
 2. LUTUM, i. n. (\vo>) I. Moist or soft earth, 
 mire, mud: in luto volutari, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24 :—arnica 
 luto sus, Hor. — Hence, prov. : in luto esse, or hserere, to stick 
 in the mire, Plaut.:—or haesitare, Ter.:— as a term of 
 reproach, Plaut. II. Potter's earth, loam, clay: de 
 facili luto componere, Tibull. 1, 1, 32 : — 1. Punicum, a kind 
 of rich African clay. Col. III. The dust with which wrest¬ 
 lers sprinkled themselves, Sen. E. 88, 5. [A composition to 
 cover chemical vessels in order to preserve them from the violence 
 of the fire, also to secure their joints, a lute, NL.] 
 
 [Lutus, i. m. I. q. lutum, Quadr. ap. Non.] 
 
 LUX, lucis, f. [m., Plaut.] (old Greek, or Kvkt\) The 
 first gleam of light. I. Prop. A) The light which per¬ 
 vades nature, a stream of light, luminous matter, 
 the light of the sun: 1. solis, Cic. Fin. 3, 14: — 1. 
 
LUXATURA 
 
 diurna, Lucr.: — 1. aestiva, the light of summer, Virg.: 
 
 — L brumalis, the light of winter, Ov.: — luce sunt cla¬ 
 riora nobis tua consilia : — sub luce maligna, of the moon, 
 Virg.:— Hence, a heavenly body that emits light: 1. 
 publica mundi, the sun, Ov.:— illae quae fulgent luces, the 
 stars: — Gen.: Light, brilliancy: 1. solis et lychnorum: 
 
 — 1. gemmae, Plin. B) Daylight, day : ante lucem, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 64: — ad lucem, towards morning, Suet. : — 
 prima lux, the break of day, Liv.:—luce or luci, by daylight :— 
 in luci, by day, Lucr.: — cum luci simul, at daybreak, Plaut.: 
 
 — Meton.: A day, as a space of time: centesima 1. est: — 
 1. crastina, Virg. : — 1. natalis, a birthday, Ov.: — his 
 lucibus, id. C) The light of life: negant intueri lucem 
 fas esse, Cic. Mil. 3 : —haec lux hujus vitae: — lucem videre, 
 to see the light, live, Ov.: — lucem adspicere : — luce privare : 
 in lucem suscipi :— lucis usuram dare Hence, life itself: 
 lucem propriam accipere, of a new-born child: — corpora 
 luce carentia, Virg.: — 1. mea, as a term of affection, “ my 
 life,” i. e. my dear. [D) The faculty of vision, or the eyes: 
 damnum lucis ademptae, Ov.] II. Fig. A) Light, i. e. 
 publicity, public view, public notice, the world: 
 benefacta in luce collocari volunt, to be brought to light, be 
 seen, noticed, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26; — in luce atque in oculis 
 civium magnus : — Isocrates luce forensi caruit, did not make 
 his appearance as a public speaker .; — lucem non aspicere, 
 carere publico, to live by one’s self or in retirement :— virtutem 
 non latere in c tenebris, sed in luce Asiae positam: —res occul¬ 
 tas in lucem proferre : — commentatio in veritatis lucem 
 proferenda est: — familiam e tenebris in lucem vocare, to 
 call forth to light or public notice. B) Illumination, 
 elucidation: sententiae auctoris luce desiderant, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 5 : — historia 1. veritatis : — ratio quasi quaedam lux 
 lumencgie. C) Encouragement, enlivening : 1. libera- 
 litatis tuae mihi oboritur, Cic. Lig. 3 :—1. venisse quaedam et 
 spes videretur :—1. affulsit civitati, Liv. D) Light, i. e. 
 succour, help, deliverance .- ex tenebris lucem in re- 
 publica dispicere coepistis, Cic. red. Sen. 3 : — lucem ingenii 
 porrigere civibus : — 1. videbatur oblata: — hanc urbem, 
 lucem orbis terrarum. [E) Distinction, honour: genus 
 sine luce, without lustre or renown, Sil. 8, 248.] 
 
 [Luxatura, ae./. (luxo) A dislocating, disjointing, M. Emp.] 
 
 **LUXO. 1. (Au(duj) I. To dislocate : luxatum si quod 
 est sanum faciet. Cat. R. R. 157. II. Meton. : To put 
 out of its position or place : 1. vitium radices (in plough¬ 
 ing), Plin. 17, 24, 37 :—1. calamum, id. 
 
 [Luxor, ari. I. q. luxuriari, Fest. p. 90.] 
 
 LUXURIA, a e.f. and LUXURIES, elf. (luxus) I. 
 Rankness or luxuriousness (of plants), too great fer¬ 
 tility (of the soil): in oratione, ut in herbis, est luxuries, Cic. 
 de Or. 2,23 : — 1. segetum, Virg. [II. Wantonness of ani¬ 
 mals in their motions, high spirits: 1. taurorum, V. FI.] 
 III. L uxury, profusion, extravagance, lavish 
 expense: in urbe 1. creatur, Cic. R. R. 27 :— L Hanniba¬ 
 lem corrupit: — domus in qua lustra, libidines, 1., etc. : — 1. 
 agrestis. 
 
 **LUX T RIO. 1. and LUXURIOR, situs, ari. (luxuria) 
 I. To be rank (of plants), too fertile (of the soil), 
 to be exuberant, luxuriant: luxuriat pinguis humus, Ov. H. 
 1 , 54: — luxuriant virgae arborum, Col.: — Poet, meton.: 
 faciem decet deliciis 1. novis, to be set off, Ov.: — of large 
 growth: cujus corpus in tam immodicum modum luxuriasset, 
 Geli. II. Fig. : ingenium luxurians, Plin. 17, 2, 2: — 
 luxurantia compescere, Hor. A) To be wanton or 
 sportive, to frisk, sport, etc.: equus luxurians, Virg.: 
 — luxuriat serpens, pecus, Ov. B) To b e wan ton or 
 licentious, to be e x tr av ag ant or dissolute : ne 
 otio luxuriarentur animi, Liv. 1, 19 :— Capuam luxuriantem 
 felicitate, id. : — vereor ne haec laetitia luxuriet, id.: — laeta 
 principia magistratus ejus nimis luxuriavere, id.:—luxuriant 
 animi rebus secundis, Ov. 
 
 LUXURIOSE, adv. [I. Wantonly, licentiously : laetitia 
 nimis 1. venit, Cato ap. Geli. 7,14.] II. Luxuriously: 
 
 759 
 
 LYCHNIS 
 
 1. vivere, Cic. Coei. 6 : — luxuriosius epulari, Nep.: — exer¬ 
 citum 1. habere, Sali. 
 
 LUXURIOSUS, a, um. (luxuria) I. Rank, luxu¬ 
 riant, exuberant (too fruitful in growth) : 1. fmmenta, 
 Cic. Or. 24: — 1. seges, Ov.: — 1. vitis, with too much wood. 
 Sail. II. A) Fig.: Immoderate, very ab undant, 
 excessive: 1. otium, Sail. Jug. 95. **B) Esp.; Luxu¬ 
 
 rious, wanton, sportive : patribus nimis 1. fuit ea laetitia, Liv. : 
 —dictum luxuriosissimum, Coi.: — 1. amor, wanton love, Ov. 
 C) E xtravagant, licentious, voluptuous: 1. 
 homo, Cic. Fin. 2, 7 : — nihil luxuriosior (illo homine) : — 
 1. convivium, Just. 
 
 1. LUXUS, a, um. (Ao^is) Dislocated, Sali. Fr. : — 
 [Subst. : Luxa, orum. n. Luxations, M. Emp.] 
 
 2. LUXUS,us.m. Too great fruitfulness, rank¬ 
 ness (of the soil or of plants) ; hence, **I. Wan ton¬ 
 nes s: avaritia et luxu, Tac. H. 4, 14. II. Excessive 
 expense, extravagance, lavishness, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 25 :—per luxum et ignaviam agere, Sali. 
 
 [LLeus, i. m. (Avalos) Deliverer from care, a surname 
 of Bacchus, Ov. M. 4, 11: — pater L., Virg.: — Meton.: 
 Wine: curam dulci Lyaeo solvere, Hor. Epod. 9,38: — appo¬ 
 sito narrabis multa Lyaeo, Ov.: — Adj .: latex L., lit. the 
 Lycean liquor, i. e. wine, Virg.] 
 
 1. LYC7EUS, i. m. (A vuaios) A mountain in Arcadia, 
 sacred to Jupiter and Pan, now Tetragi, Virg. Eel. 10, 15. 
 
 s«/ 
 
 2. LYCiEUS, a, um. (1. Lycaeus) Lyccean: L. Pan., 
 Virg.: — L. nemus, Ov. 
 
 LYCAMBES, ae. m. (AvudySys) A Theban, who, on 
 account of some sarcastical verses written by Archilochus, to 
 whom he had refused his daughter Neobule, hung himself and his 
 daughter, Hor. Ep. 6,13. 
 
 w — 
 
 LYCAMBEUS, a, um. (Lycambes) Lycambean, be¬ 
 longing to Lycambes : L. sanguis, Ov. Ib. 52. 
 
 [Lycanthropia, ae. /. (AvKos-dvdpunos) Hydrophobia 
 brought on by being bitten by a wolf, NL.] 
 
 1. LYCAON, onis. m. (Avuawv) A species of wolf belong¬ 
 ing to Ethiopia, Mel. 3, 9, 2. 
 
 2. LYCAON, oms. m. (Au/cawy) I. A king of Arcadia , 
 father of Callisto, who, on account of his cruelty, teas 
 changed by Jupiter into a wolf, Ov. M. 1, 198. II. The 
 grandson of Lycaon, and son of Callisto; as a constellation, 
 Arctophylax, Ov. F. 6, 235. 
 
 [Lycaonis, idis. f (A vkclov'is) The daughter of Lycaon, 
 i. e. Callisto, Ov. F. 2, 173.] 
 
 V - V 
 
 LYCAONES, um. m. (A vKaoues) The Lycaonians 
 in Asia Minor, supposed to be the descendants of king Lycaon, 
 
 Mel. 1, 2, 5- Hence, Lycaonius, a, um. Relating to 
 
 Lycaonia or its inhabitants, Virg. 
 
 LYCAONIA, ae./! (Avuaovla) A district of Asia Minor, 
 between Pisidia and Cappadocia, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3. 
 
 LYCAONIUS, a, um.(AvKa6uios) Belonging to Lycaon: 
 1. mensa, Ov. M. 1, 165 : — L. parens, Callisto, the mother of 
 Areas, id. : — 1. arctos, Callisto, a constellation, id.: — 1. axis, 
 the northern horizon where this constellation is, id. 
 
 LYCAPSOS, If. See Lycopsis. 
 
 LYCEUM, i. n., or LYCIUM, ii. n. (Awcei ov) I. A 
 
 gymnasium at Athens, without the town, where Aristotle taught, 
 Cic. de Or. 1,21. II. A) Meton.: A gymnasium on the 
 Tusculan estate of Cicero, Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8. B) A gymna¬ 
 sium at the villa of Hadrian near the Tiber, Spart. 
 
 LYCEUS, i. See Lycaeus. 
 
 LYCHAS, ae. m. See Lichas. 
 
 [Lychnicus, a, um. (A vx^kiSs) Shining, lighting: 1. 
 
 lapis, i. q. lychnites, Hyg.] 
 
 **LYCHNIS, Idis,/ (Avkv’is) Shining, lighting, Fulg.: 
 — Subst.: A kind of carbuncle, Plin. 27, 7, 29 : a kind 
 I of rose-tree with flowers of a fiery red, id. 
 
LYCHNITES 
 
 LYNCUS 
 
 **LYCHN ITES, ae. m. (A vxmrrjs) Shining, lighting : 
 1. lapis, a kind, of white marble from the island Paros; it 
 was taken from the rock by the light of a lamp, Plin. 36, 5, 4. 
 
 **LYCHNlTIS, idis. f (\vxmris, lighting) A plant from 
 which wicks were made, Plin. 25,10, 74. 
 
 **LYCHNOBIUS, Ii. m. (A vxviSios) One that lives by 
 candle-light, one that turns night into day. Sen. E. 122, 17. 
 
 *LYCHNUCHUS, i. m. (\vxrovxos) A vessel or stand 
 for holding a light, a candlestick, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 7. 
 
 *LYCHNUS, i. m. (A vxros) A burning light, lamp, 
 etc., Cic. CceL 28. 
 
 LYC1A, ae. f. (AvkIo) A district renowned for its fertility 
 in Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia , Liv. 33, 41. 
 
 LYCISCA, ae. or LYCISCE, es. f The name of a dog, 
 Virg. 
 
 s«/ 
 
 LYCIMNlUS, a, um. (Avulyvios, from Avulyva, a fortress 
 in Argolis, twelve stadia from Nauplia ) Belonging to Lycimna, 
 Stat. Th. 4, 734. 
 
 LYCIUS, a, um. (Lycia) Belonging to Lycia: 1. 
 hasta, of the Lycian king Sarpedon, Ov. H. 1, 19 : — 1. gens, 
 id.: — 1. sagitta, Yirg.: — 1. catervas, Hor. : —1. deus, Apollo, 
 because he had an oracle at Patara in Lycia , Prop. — Hence, 
 Lyciae sortes, the oracle at Lycia, Virg.: — Subst.: Lycii, 
 drum. m. The inhabitants of Lycia, Liv. 37, 16: — 
 Lycium, ii. n. (sc. medicamentum) A concoction from the root 
 of the shrub called rhamnos, Cels. 
 
 v v — f 
 
 LYCOMEDES, is. m. (AvKoyriSris) Lycomedes, king of 
 Scyros, with whom Achilles resided in female disguise, and 
 became the father of Neoptolemus, by Deidamia, his daughter, 
 Cic. Lael. 20, 75. 
 
 [Lycophos (Avuicpois) The twilight, dawn, Macr. S. 1,17.] 
 
 LYCOPHRON, onis. m. (Avicotypoov) A Greek tragedian 
 of Chalcis in Euboea, Ov. 
 
 **LYCOPHTH ALMOS, i. m. (\vK6<p0aAgos) A precious 
 stone (lit. wolf’s eye), Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 LYCOPSIS, is. f. (\vKo\pts) A kind of plant, resembling 
 the plant anchusa (Fam. Boraginece), Plin. 27, 11, 73. 
 
 v* — V 
 
 LYCORLAS, adis, f (AvKwpias) A sea-nymph, daughter 
 of Nereus and Deris, Virg. G. 4, 339. 
 
 LYCORIS, idis._/i A mistress of the poet Gallus, Virg.E. 10,2. 
 
 LYCORMAS, ae. m. (Avnopgas) A river of AEtolia, Ov. 
 M. 2, 245. 
 
 LYCOS, i. »n. (A vkos) A kind of spider, Plin. 30, 6, 
 17. (Pure Latin, lupus.) 
 
 L1CTIUS, a, um. (Lyctus) Belonging to Lyctus: 
 poet, for Cretan, Virg. A3. 3, 401. 
 
 LYCTUS or -OS, i. f. (Avictos) A town of Crete, towards 
 the east of Gnossus, a Lacedcemonian colony, Mel. 2, 7, 72. 
 
 LYCURGUS, i. m. (Avk ovpyos) I. Son of Dryas, king 
 of the Edonians in Thrace, who destroyed all vineyards 
 in his kingdom, and prohibited the worship of Bacchus, Ov. M. 
 4, 22. II. Son of Pheres king of Nemea, Stat. Theb. 5, 39. 
 
 III. Son of Aleus and of Necer a, the father of Ancaeus 
 king of Arcadia; hence, Lycurgides, is. m. Ancaeus, Ov. 
 H. 503. IV. A violent public speaker at Athens, Cic. Brut. 
 34,130.— Hence, Lycurgei, drum. m. (Avuovpyeioi) The fol¬ 
 lowers of Lycurgus, i. q. strict censors, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 3. 
 
 V. Son of Eunomus, the famous lawgiver of the Spartans, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 43, 96. 
 
 LYCUS or -OS, i. m. I. Son of Pandion, king of 
 Lycia , Mel. 1, 15. II. The name of many rivers; the 
 principal of which are: A) One of Assyria, emptying itself 
 into the Tigris, now The Great Zab, Plin. 5, 26, 30. B) 
 A river in Paphlagonia, discharging itself, near Heraclea, into 
 the Pontus, now the Turak, Ov. Pont 4, 10, 47. C) A river 
 in Phrygia Major, emptying itself into the Maeander. Ov. M. 
 
 760 
 
 15, 273. D) A river in Phoenicia, between Byblus and 
 Beryntus, now Nahar-Kelb, Plin. 5, 20, 17. 
 
 LYDIA, ae. f. (AvSia) A district of Asia Minor, with its 
 capital Sardis, whence the Etrurians are supposed to have 
 derived their origin, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4. 
 
 LYDIUS, a, um. (AvSios) Lydian: L. haruspex, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 12: — L. aurifer amnis, the river Pactolus, Tib.: — 
 L. lapis, a touch-stone, Plin.: — Poet, melon. : Etrurian, L. 
 Thybris, Virg.: — L. stagna, i. q. lacus Thrasimenus, Sil. 
 
 LYDUS, a, um. (Av5 6s) l. Lydian: L. puella, Om¬ 
 phale, Ov. F. 2, 356: — Subst.: Lydus, i. m. A Lydian, 
 Cic. FI. 27: — Lydi, drum. m. The Lydians, id. II. 
 Poet, melon.: Etrurian, Sil.: — Subst.: Lydi, drum. m. The 
 Etrurians, Virg. :— Lydus, i.q. ludius, an Etrurian actor, 
 dancer, Plaut. 
 
 LYGDINUS LAPIS (\vy5ivos A Idos) (also lygdos, Mart. 
 6, 13, 3) A kind of white marble on the island Paros, Plin. 
 36, 8, 13. 
 
 LYGOS, i. f. (\iyos) A kind of shrub, Plin. 24, 9, 
 38. (Pure Latin, vitex), 
 
 [Lympha, a e.f (limpa, whence limpidus) I. Water; esp. 
 
 clear river or spring water: 1. fluvialis, Virg. A3. 4, 635: 
 
 — lymphae loquaces desiliunt, Hor.: — 1. putealis, Lucr.: — 
 Water impregnated with juices, Virg.: — 1. intercus, dropsy, 
 LL. II. Lymph (a component part of the blood), NL.] 
 
 [Lymphaceus, a, um. (lympha) Bright, like clear water 
 or crystal, LL. ] 
 
 [Lymphangiectasis, Sos. f (vox hybr. lympha-ayysiW- 
 emaffis) The expansion of the lymphatic vessels, LL.] 
 
 **LYMPHATICUS, a, um. (lympha ; perhaps, originally 
 hydrophobic; then in general) Frantic, distracted, mad, beside 
 one’s self, raving : 1. homo, Plin. 25, 5, 25 : — 1. pavor, a panic, 
 terror, Liv.: — 1. metus, Sen.: — Facetiously: 1. numus, that 
 cannot stay in the purse, that burns the pocket, Plaut. : — 
 [In Medic.: Lymphatic: 1. systema: — 1. vasa, NL.] 
 
 ^LYMPHATIC, onis./ Frenzy, distraction, Plin. 
 34, 15, 44. 
 
 **LYMPHATUS,us. »77. (lympha) Frenzy, Plin. 37,10,54. 
 
 **LYMPHO. 1. (lympha) To make mad, to drive 
 out of his senses: 1. urbem, V. FI. 3, 46 : lymphari, to be¬ 
 come frantic, Plin. — Hence: Lymphatus, a, um. (conf. vvpupi- 
 Atj7ttos) Frantic, beside one's self mad: veluti lymphati, Liv.: 
 
 — 1. mens, Hor.: — lymphans, App. 
 
 [Lymphor, oris, m.for lympha, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 LYNCESTA3, arum. m. (Avy/oja-rai) A people in the 
 south-west of Macedonia, Liv. 45, 30, 6. 
 
 LYNCESTIS, idis.yi Of the Lyncestce, Plin. 
 
 LYNCESTIUS, a, um. Of the Lyncestce, Ov. 
 
 LYNCESTUS, a, um. Of the Lyncestce, Vitr. 
 
 1. LYNCEUS, Si and Sos. m. (Avyuevs) I. One of the 
 Argonauts, who was said to have had so penetrating a look, 
 that he could discern what passed in' the heavens, in the sea, 
 and in the lower regions, Ov. M. 8, 304: — Lyncei oculi, 
 Hor. II. A son of JEgyptus, the spouse of Hypermncestra, 
 Ov. H. 14. 
 
 2. LYNCEUS, a, um. (Avyueios) Relating to Lynceus, 
 Ov. F. 5,109— Appellat.: Sharp-sighted, quick-sighted, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2. 
 
 [LyncLdes, ae. rn. A descendant of Lijnceus, Ov. M. 4,767.] 
 
 LYNCURYON (7»- -UM, ii. n. (Xvyuovpiov) A kind of 
 stone, of a transparent yellowish red colour, according to the 
 opinion of the ancients formed from the crystallised urine of the 
 lynx, probably what is now commonly called the hyacinth or the 
 turmalin, according to natural philosophers, Plin. 8, 38, 57. 
 
 LYNCUS, i. m. and f. (A vyuos) I. Masc.: A king of 
 Scythia, changed into a lynx, Ov. M. 5, 650. [II. Fern.: 
 The capital of the Lyncestce, Liv. 26, 25.] 
 
LYNX 
 
 MACERATIO 
 
 [Lynx, cis. c. (Avy^) A lynx, Virg.] 
 
 [Lyra, se. f ( Avpa ) I. A lyre, lute, a stringed instru¬ 
 
 ment differing only in form from the cithara ; it is said to have 
 been invented by Mercury, and presented by him to Apollo; 
 parens durvae lyrae, Hor. O. 1,10, 6 :—Phcebus adest, sonuere 
 lyra;, Ov.:— It is attributed to the lyric poets: 1. Pindarica, 
 Ov. II. Meton. : Lyra, a constellation, Ov. F. 1, 315.] 
 
 [Lyratos, a, um. (lyra) In the shape of a lyre, lyrate: 
 1. folia, NL.] 
 
 LYRCEIUS, a, um. (Lyrceus) Lyrcean, V. FI. 
 
 1. LYRCEUS, LURCIUS, or LYRCiEUS, i. m. A 
 spring or fountain in Peloponnesus, Stat. Th. 4, 711. 
 
 2. LYRCEUS, a, um. (Lyrceus) Lyrcean, Ov. 
 
 [Lyricen, Inis. m. (lyra-cano) A player on the lyre or 
 lute, August.] 
 
 LYRICUS, a, um. (\vptu6s) Belonging to the lyre, lyric: 
 1. soni, Ov. F. 2, 94 : — 1. vates, a poet who writes odes, a lyric 
 poet, Hor.: — 1. senex, Anacreon, Ov.: — Subst .: Lyrici, 
 orum. m. (sc. poetae) Lyric poets, or writers of odes, Quint.: — 
 Lyrica, orum. n. (sc. carmina) Lyric poems, odes, Plin. 
 
 **LYRISTES, ae. m. (Avpiarhs) One who plays on the 
 lyre or lute, a lyrist, Plin. E. 1, 15. 
 
 [Lyrnesias, adis,/. A woman of Lyrnesus, Tert.] 
 
 LYRNESIS (Lyrnessis), Idis. f Of or belonging to 
 Lyrnesus: Subst.: the Lyrnesian, i. e. Briseis or Hippodamia, 
 the mistress of Achilles, Ov. 
 
 — V 
 
 LYRNESIUS (Lyrnessius), a, um. Belonging to 
 Lyrnesus, Lyrnesian, Ov. 
 
 LYRNESUS or LYRNESSUS or -OS, i. f (Abpvgaaos) 
 A town of Mysia or Troas, the native place of Briseis, Virg. 
 IE. 12, 547. 
 
 LYRON, i. n. (Alipov) A plant, i. q. alisma, Plin. 25, 10, 77. 
 
 LYSANDER, dri. m. (Avaavtipos) I. A Spartan general\ 
 Nep. Lys. II. An ephore at Sparta, Cic. Olf. 2, 23. 
 
 [Lysas, antis./. A plant, i. q. artemisia, App.] 
 
 V W # 
 
 LYSIACUS, a, um. (Lysias) Relating to Lysias, 
 Quint 12, 10, 24. 
 
 LYSIAS, ae. m. (A volas) A renowned Athenian orator, 
 a contemporary of Socrates, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93. 
 
 •• V V v 
 
 LYSIMACHIA, ae. / (Aucripaxla) I. A plant, willow- 
 herb (L. vulgaris, Fam. Primulacece), Plin. 25, 7, 35. II. 
 The name of a town in Thrace, Liv. 32, 34 : — Whence: 
 LysimSchienses, ium. m. The inhabitants of Lysi¬ 
 machia, id. 
 
 1. LYSIMACHUS, i. n. I. One of the generals of Alex¬ 
 ander the Great, and afterwards king of Thrace, Cic.; Plin. 
 
 II. An Acarnunian, preceptor of Alexander the Great, Just. 
 15, 3 III. A Jewish high-priest, under Intiochus Epi¬ 
 phanes, Plin. 25, 7. 
 
 — V V f 
 
 2. LYSIMACHUS, 1 . m. (A vaipaxos) A precious stone , 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 LYSIPPUS, i. m. (Avonriros) A celebrated statuary of 
 Sicyon, Cic. Fam. 5, 12. 
 
 **1. LYSIS, is. /. (Avals') I. Solution, an open¬ 
 ing, Vitr. 6, 8. II. In Archit.: I. q. cymatium, id. 
 
 [III. Med.: The solution of a disease, NL.] 
 
 2. LYSIS, is. m. (Avon) I. A philosopher of Taren¬ 
 tum, of the school of Pythagoras, teacher of Epaminondas, Cic. 
 Olf. 1, 44. II. A river in Asia, Liv. 38, 55, 3. 
 
 LYTRA, ae. / Nee Lutra. 
 
 [Lytrum or -on, i. n. (Avrpuv) A ransom, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 LYTTA or -SSA, ae. / (A\ma) A worm under the 
 tongue of a dog, through which, if not taken out, the animal 
 was said to go mad, Plin. 29, 5, 32. 
 
 761 
 
 M. 
 
 M, m. M. as an abbreviation is the pranomen Marcus, 
 whilst M’ denotes Manius. — M also signifies a thousand; it is, 
 however, not the letter M, but the numerical figure CD, which in 
 course of time assumed the form of an M; see 2. D. [7m 
 Medic.: M. stands for manipulus, a handful; or fur misce, 
 as, m. f. haust., mix, and let a draught be made, NL.] 
 
 MACAREIS, idis./ (M auaptfls) Daughter of Macareus, 
 Ov. M. 6, 124. 
 
 MACAREUS, ei and eos. m. (Mauapevs) The son of 
 JEolus, who fell in love with his sister Canace, Ov. H. 11. 
 
 [Maccus, i. m. (paunodoi) The fool in the Attellan 
 farces, a jester, harlequin, Diom. p. 488 P. — Hence, appellat.: 
 A stupid fellow, simpleton, App.] 
 
 [Maced.®. See Maceta.] 
 
 MACEDO and -ON, onis. m. (MaweSwr) I. Of 
 Macedonia, a Macedonian .- quid M. Alexander, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 17: — M. vir, Philip of Macedon, Hor.: — legio Mace¬ 
 donum, Liv.: — plur.: Macedones, um. m. The Macedonians, 
 Nep. II. The name of a certain usurer, Ulp. Dig. 14, 6, 1. 
 
 MACEDONIA, ae. /. (MatceSovla) A district between 
 Thessaly and Thrace, whose kings Philip and Alexander are 
 celebrated; it was made a Homan province by Qu. Ccecilius 
 Metellus, Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 
 
 MACEDONIANUS, a, um. Macedonian: senatus 
 consultum M., a regulation or law against a usurer named 
 Macedo, whereby it was decreed that money lent to minors could 
 not be recovered by suit at law after their parents’ death, Ulp. 
 Dig. 14, 16. 
 
 MACEDONICUS, a, um. (Manedoviuis) Of or relating 
 to Macedonia : M. praeda, Liv. 45, 33: — Subst.: Macedo¬ 
 nicus. A cognomen of Qu. Caecilius Metellus, the conqueror 
 of Macedonia, Veil. 
 
 [Macedoniensis, e. Of or from Macedonia: M. vir, Plaut. 
 Pseud. 4, 4, 4.] 
 
 [Macedonius, a, um. (MaKeSdnos) Of or from Macedonia : 
 m. miles, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 3, 112.] 
 
 S-/ — 
 
 MACELLARIUS, a,um. (macellum) Belonging to the 
 shambles, or victuallers’ shops in general: m. taberna, 
 V. Max. 3, 4, 4 : — Subst.: Macellarius, ii. rn. A seller of meat 
 or other victuals, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 11. 
 
 [Macellator, oris. m. A seller of meat and provisions in 
 general, a victualler, ML.] 
 
 [Macellinus, i. m. A name given to the emperor Opilius 
 Macrinus by his servants, because he killed many of them, Capit.] 
 
 MACELLUM, i. n. (macera) I. A place where meat, 
 fowls, vegetables, etc., were sold; Shambles, provision- 
 market, Cic. Div. 2, 27 II. Meton. A) The things 
 sold there, as meat and other provisions, Plin. [B) Market- 
 day, market, ML.] 
 
 [Macellus, a, um. dem. (macer) Somewhat or rather lean; 
 m. homo, Lucil. ap. Non. 136, 30.] 
 
 [Maceo, ere. To be lean, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 82.] 
 
 1. MACER, era, erum. I. Lean [ opp. ‘ pinguis ’]; m. 
 taurus, Virg. B. 3, 100 :— exile et m. solum, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: 
 — macerrimae stirpes, Col.: — ager macrior, Varr. [II. 
 Meton. ; (with libellus) Small, thin. Mart.:—me macrum redu¬ 
 cit, thin with grief emaciated, care-worn, Hor.]— \Hence, Ital. 
 mugro, Fr. maigre.\ 
 
 2. MACER, cri. m. The name of a Roman gens: TEmilius 
 Macer, a poet and friend of Virgil, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 44. 
 
 [Macera, ae. / (perhaps the root of the word macellum) 
 A market-place, market, ML.] 
 
 MACERATIO, onis./ **I. The soaking or steep¬ 
 ing of lime, Vitr. 7,2,1. [II. A) A making soft or ten- 
 
 5 E 
 
MACERESCO 
 
 MACROR 
 
 der, Arn. B) A macerating, separating of substances subject 
 to putrefaction, from such as are of a more solid nature, NI,.] 
 
 [Maceresco. 3. (macero) To grow soft, Cato R.R. 93.] 
 
 MACERIA, ve.fi (gdueAos or jud/ceAAa) A wall round a 
 garden or vineyard, Varr. R. R. 1, 14: — fossam et maceriam 
 sex in altitudinem pedum praeduxerant, Cses. B. G. 7, 69. 
 
 [1. Maceries, ei .f (macer) Distress, Afr. ap. Non. 138,13.] 
 
 [2. Maceries, ei .f I. q. maceria, Prud.] 
 
 [Macerio, onis. rn. (maceria) The builder of a maceria,- 
 conf. Macio.] 
 
 **MACERO. 1. (maceo) I. To make soft or ten¬ 
 der, to water, soak; to cause any thing to be eaten 
 away by a corrosive substance: m. brassicam in aquam, Cat. 
 R.R. 156: — m. linum, to steep, Plin. : — m. calcem, to 
 water, macerate (a mode of preparing lime), Vitr.: — m. 
 fimum assiduo liquore, Col.: — m. alqd fumo, Plin. II. 
 Meton. A) To weaken, emaciate, enervate, deprive 
 of bodily strength: multos iste morbus macerat, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 22: — m. alqm fame, Liv. B) To weaken 
 mentally, to grieve, vex, afflict: me macerat Phryne, 
 Hor. Ep. 14, 6 : — macerari lentis ignibus, to be consumed by 
 the flame of love, id.:—qua nunc ego maceror una, /or whom I 
 am pining with passion or love, Calp.: — se macerare, to 
 fret, Plaut.:— m. alqm desiderio, Liv.:— m. exspectationem, 
 to keep anybody in suspense too long, Sen. 
 
 [Macesco. 3. (maceo) To grow lean or thin: qui tuo 
 maerore maceror, macesco, consenesco, et tabesco miser* Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 2, 31.] 
 
 [Macetie (Macedai), arum or um. m. I. I. q. Mace¬ 
 dones, Geli. 9, 3. II. I. q. Syri, Sil. 13, 878.] 
 
 *MACHiERA, ai. f (yaxaipa) A sword, sabre, 
 Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 53,- Sen. ; Suet. 
 
 [Mach.erium, ii. n. (paxaipiov) A little sword, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 2, 9.] 
 
 *MACHiEROPHORUS. i. m. (pa xaipocpipos) A sword- 
 bearer, satellite, Cic, Q. Fr. 2,10, 2. 
 
 W — 
 
 MACHAON, onis. m. (M axdwv) A son of AEsculapius. 
 He was a celebrated physician before Troy, Cels, praef. 
 
 [Machaonicus, a, um. Belonging to Machaon, Sid.] 
 
 [Machaonius, a. um. Of Machaon : M. ars, medicine, Ov.] 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 MACHINA, se. f. (MX av v) [I. Gen.: A machine, an 
 artificially constructed instrument: m. mundi, Lucr. 5, 97.] 
 
 II. Esp. A) Prop.: An instrument artificially constructed 
 to produce motion or to put masses in motion, an engine, e. g. for 
 removing stones (Cic. Verr. 2,1,56), for launching ships (Hor.); 
 a stage or scaffold on which slaves were placed for sale : emere 
 amicam de machinis, Cic. : — a scaffolding for building, Plin. : 
 a painter's easel, id. : an engine for hurling stones, etc. (i. q. 
 ballista, catapultse), Liv. 1, 43. B) Fig .: hanc totam fere 
 legem ad illius opes evertendas tamquam machinam compa¬ 
 rari, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, fin. — Gen. : An artifice, de¬ 
 vice, trick, stratagem: dolum aut machinam com¬ 
 moliar:— tamquam aliqua machina admota capere Asinii 
 adolescentiam et fortunas ejus patrias expugnare. — \_Hence, 
 Ital. macina.~\ 
 
 **MACHINALIS, e. (machina) Of or relating to 
 machines or engines: m. scientia, Plin. 7, 37, 38. 
 
 * * M A C H T N A M E N T U M , i. n. (machinor) I. Prop. 
 A) A machine, an engine, Liv. 23, 34. [B) Meton.: Of 
 
 the organs of sense, App. II. Fig.: An artifice, trick, Cod. 
 Th.] 
 
 [Machinarius, a, um. (machina) I. Belonging to ma¬ 
 chines or engines : m. mola, that is turned by a horse or an ass, 
 by means of a machine, App.:— m. asinus, Ulp. :— m. mensor, 
 one who measures lands by instruments, a surveyor, leveller, id. 
 
 II. Subst.: Machinarius, ii. m. One who works on scaf¬ 
 folding as a builder, Dig.] 
 
 MACHINATIO, onis. f. I. A) The artificial con¬ 
 trivances in a machine, in order to put a thing in motion, me- 
 762 
 
 chanism: machinatione quadam moveri alqd videmus, ut 
 sphaeram, Cic. N. D. 2, 38 : — data est bestiis m. quaedam: — 
 m. plaustrorum, navicularum, Yitr. *11) Fig. : Artifice, 
 cunning contrivance, device, trick, machination, 
 in good or bad sense, Cic. de Or. 2, 17. **II. Meton . .- 
 
 A machine, engine for sieges, Cses. B. G. 2, 30: — m. na¬ 
 valis, with which ships are moved, id. 
 
 MACHINATOR, oris. rn. I. Prop.: A maker of machines, 
 an engineer: m. tormentorum bellicorum, Liv. 24,34 :— Absol.: 
 his annumeres licet machinatores, Sen. II. Fig ..- He who 
 sets, as it were, any thing in motion; a cunning deviser, 
 inventor, contriver of an artifice: m. rerum, Cic. Agr. 
 
 l, 5: — m. scelerum : — omnium architectum et machinatorem 
 unum esse Chrysogonum : — m. belli, Liv.: — m. doli, Tac. 
 
 [Machinatrix, icis, f An inventress, a female deviser or 
 contriver, Sen.] 
 
 [Machinatus, us. m. An artificially devising; a cunning 
 contrivance or device, App.] 
 
 MACHINOR, atus, ari. (machina) I. To contrive 
 or devise any thing artificially, machinate, design : m. 
 opera, Cic. N. D. 2, 59 : — m. versum : — quod machinata 
 natura est. II. To scheme or contrive maliciously, 
 to plot (py x“ !/ “°'® ai ) : m - astutiam, machinam, Plaut. Bacch. 
 2, 2, 54 : — nihil aliud machinabare: — m. pestem in alqm : 
 — m. necem alcui, Liv.: — m. alcui perniciem, Sail.: — Part, 
 pass., machinatus ; Sail. Cat. 48. 
 
 **MACHINOSUS, a, um. (machina) Artificially put 
 together or constructed: m. navigium, Suet. Ner. 3. 
 
 [Machinula, S 2 . fi dem. (machina) A small machine, Fest.] 
 
 MACIES, ei. f (maceo) Leanness , thinness . I. 
 
 Prop.: Of men and animals, Cic. Phil. 7, 4 : — hoc facit 
 maciem, Plin.: — Of fields and plants: m. terrse, Just.: — 
 [m. aquarum, the falling of the waters at the ebb, Sol.] 
 II. Of speech: Poverty, jejuneness, meagreness : 
 qui haec ossa et hanc maciem probant, Tac. Or. 21. 
 
 [Macilentus, a, um. (macies) Meagre, lean: m. os, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 114: — Meton. : m. solum, Pall.] 
 
 [1. Macio, are. (macies) To make lean or meagre, Sol.] 
 
 [2. Macio (mattio, mactio, machio), onis. m. (allied to mace¬ 
 ria, conf. Macerio) A mason, ML.: — Hence, Fr. magon .] 
 
 MACIR (ud.K€p) A kind of red spicy bark brouqht from 
 India, Plin. 12, 8, 16. 
 
 MACIS, idis. /. I. Mace, Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 43. 
 [II. The cover of the fruit of the nutmeg-tree, Myristica 
 moschata, Fam. Laurinece, NL.] 
 
 [Macor, oris. m. Meagreness, leanness, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 MACRA, 03. m. A river between Liguria and Etruria, 
 Liv. 39, 32. 
 
 **MACRESCO, 3. (macer) To grow lean, Varr. R. R. 
 2, 5, 15: — invidus alterius macrescit rebus opimis, Hor. 
 
 **MACRITAS, atis. f. (macer) Leanness, poorness. 
 
 m. arenae, Vitr. 2, 4 : — m. soli, Pall. 
 
 [Macritudo, inis. f. (macer) Leanness, Plaut. Capt. 1. 
 2, 32.] 
 
 \»/ w 
 
 MACROBIUS, ii. m. (paup6§ios) Living long, having a 
 long life. I. Aurelius Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius, 
 a dignitary at the court of Theodosius the Younger (in the fifth 
 century), commentator on Cicero’s Somnium Scipionis, and 
 author of the Saturnalia Convivia. II. Macrdbii, drum. 
 A people of Ethiopia, Mel. 3, 9, 1. 
 
 [Macrochera, ae. f. (paxpixetpa) With long sleeves ; m. 
 tunica, Lampr. (Pure Latin manicata.)] 
 
 MACROCHIR, m. (paupdxeip) That has long hands, 
 a surnajne of one Artaxerxes, Nep. Reg. 1. (Pure Latin. 
 Longimanus.) 
 
 MACROCOLUM or MACROCOLLUM, i. n. Paper 
 of the largest size, royal paper, Cic. Att. 16, 3. 
 
 [Macror, oris. m. an old reading for macor. Hence Fr. 
 maigreur.'] 
 
MACTABILIS 
 
 MAECENAS 
 
 [Mactabilis, e. (macto) Deadly , Lucr. G, 805.] 
 
 [Mactator, oris. m. (macto) A killer, slayer, Sen.] 
 
 [ Mactato rium, ii. n. (macto) A butcher's block, lania¬ 
 rium, ML.] 
 
 [Mactatus, us. m. (macto) A sacrificing, killing, Lucr. 
 1, 100.] 
 
 MACTE, macti. See 1. Mactus. 
 
 MACTEA. See Mattea. 
 
 MACTO. 1. (roof mag, see mactus) To augment, enrich, 
 I. A) Prop.: To honour by a sacrifice, to ap¬ 
 pease: m. puerorum extis deos manes, Cic. Vat. 6. B) Fig. : 
 To present a person with any thing, to honour: m. alqm 
 honoribus : — m. Latinas lacte : — \_Hence, to present with 
 any thing bad, to punish, to do (e. g. harm ): m. alqm infor¬ 
 tunio, Plaut.: — m. alqm damno, Ter.] II. A) Meton. : 
 To offer a sacrifice in honour of the gods: m. hostiam, 
 Hor. O. 1, 19, 16:— m. bidentes, Virg. B) Fig.: To 
 devote, to point out as an offering : m. alqm Oreo, Liv.: 
 
 — To sacrifice, kill: m. alqm summo supplicio : — alternis 
 suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis :— To destroy, ruin : 
 m. jus civitatis: — m. alqm testimonio. 
 
 1. MACTUS, a, um. ( from the root mag, whence magis, 
 magnus), (only in the voc. sing, and plur.) Augmented, in- 
 creased, honoured. [I. In the sentence pronounced at an offer¬ 
 ing: macte hac dape esto, be pleased with this, be appeased, etc.. 
 Cat. R. R. 132.] II. Then, as an exclamation of salutation 
 or greeting, “Hail to thee!” “Be thou happy!” “ Good 
 luck to thee!” etc., juberem macte virtute esse, Good luck! 
 go on and prosper! I should exclaim, Liv. 2, 12: — macte 
 virtute diligentiaque esto, id. : — macti virtute este, Hail to 
 your heroism, id.:— hence, as answer, macte virtute! Well 
 done! Bravo! Cic. Att. 15, 29. 
 
 [2. Mactus, a, um. for mactatus. Killed, ML.] 
 
 MACULA, se.fi I. A) A spot: equus maculis albis, 
 Virg. M. 9, 49 : — bos maculis insignis et albo, id.: — in 
 ipsis quasi maculis (terree), ubi habitatur, on those spots that 
 are inhabited. B ) Esp. 1) Prop : A spot which deforms, 
 astain, blemish: maculas auferre de vestibus, Ov. F. 3,821: 
 
 — m. lurida, Plaut. : — maculae maerorum, as sign of mourn¬ 
 ing, id. : — maculas in veste facere, Plin.: — mederi maculis 
 corporis, id.: — est corporis m., naevus: — hence, 2) Fig. : 
 Spot, stigma, blot, infamy: delenda vobis est illa m., 
 bello suspecta, Cic. de I. P. 3 : — vitae splendorem aspergere 
 maculis: — maculae scelerum: — caeremoniam macula afficere: 
 
 — adolescentiae maculas ignominiasque praeteream. II. 
 
 Meton. A) An artificial hole, e. g. a mesh in a net: reticu¬ 
 lum minutis maculis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11. [B) M. oculi, a 
 
 disease of the eye, NL.] [Hence, Ital. macchia, Fr. maille.'] 
 
 [MaculatIo, onis. f. (maculo) A spotting; In the plur. 
 ap. App.: — Fig.: A staining : m. infamiae, LL. ] 
 
 w >«/ 
 
 MACULO. 1. (macula) [I. To speckle, make spotted or 
 variegated, V. FI. 4,369. II. A) To stain, to blot, to make 
 dirty by spots: m. corpus maculis luridis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 
 63.] B) Fig.: To pollute, defile, dishonour : m. sacra 
 loca stupro, Cic. Mil. 31:—m. belli gloriam morte turpi, 
 Nep.: — Catonis splendorem m. voluerunt: — m. partus suos 
 parricidio, Liv. 
 
 MACULOSUS, a, um. (macula) Full of spots. **1. 
 Speckled, spotted, variegated: m. corium, Plaut. Bacch. 
 3, 3, 29 : — m. lynx, Virg.: — m. color, Col.: — m. luna, 
 Plin. IL Stained, blemished, blotted: m. vestis, Cic. 
 Phil. 2,29: — Fig.: m. senatores, in bad repute : — vir omni 
 dedecore m., Tac.: — m. nefas, Hor. 
 
 [Madarosis, is. f. (yaSapos, bald) A falling off of the 
 hair, esp., of the eyelashes, NL.] 
 
 MADEFACTO, feci, factum. 3'. Pass. MADEFlO 
 factus, (madeo-facio) I. To make wet, to drench: 
 Graeciam madefactum iri sanguine, Cic. Div. 1,32: —sanguis 
 madefecerat herbas, Virg.: — imbuti sanguine gladii, vel 
 potius madefacti: — vellera bis madefacta fucis, dyed, Tib. 
 
 763 
 
 **II. Meton. A) To make drunk, to intoxicate: m. se 
 vino, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 2, 50: — madefactus Baccho (i.g. 
 vino), Col. B) To steep, soak: m. caules, Plin. 
 
 [Madefacto, are. (madefacio) To make wet, soak, LL.] 
 
 MADEFlO, factus. See Madefacio. 
 
 MADEO, dui. 2. (/xaSdco) I. Prop. A) To be wet, 
 to be moist, to be dripping wet: natabant pavimenta vino, 
 madebant parietes, Cic. Phil. 2,41: — terra madet sanguine, 
 Virg..— Syene madet, has been rained, on, Mart.: — capilli 
 madent, id. :— hence, madens, wet, moist, saturated with 
 moisture: m. coma, Virg.:— linteolum vino m., Plin.: — 
 Meton. : m. flamma, flowing, A. /Etn.:— m. auster, rainy, Sen.: 
 — m. deus, Nepjtune, Stat. B) Meton. [1) To melt, thaw: 
 nix sole madens, Ov. H. 13,52.] 2) To be intoxicated or 
 
 drunken: m. vino, Plaut.: — m. mero, Tib.: — Absol.: id.: 
 distentus ac madens, Suet.: — mersum vino et madentem, 
 Sen. [3) To be boiled, Plaut.: — To sweat, perspire: m. 
 metu, Plaut.] **II. Fig.: To be full, to abound, to 
 
 be imbued with any thing: Caecubae vites in Pontinis 
 paludibus madent, Plin. 17, 4: — pocula madent Baccho, 
 Tib. : — madet sermonibus Socraticis, Hor.: — arte madent 
 simulacra, Lucr.: — [Hence, madens, full : m. vitiis, Geli.] 
 
 **MADESCO, dui. 3. (madeo) I. To grow moist, 
 to grow wet, Ov. M. 1, 66. II. To grow soft: ne 
 humore madescant ungulae, Col. 6, 3, 2. 
 
 [Madide, adv. (madidus) Moistly: m. madere, to be very 
 drunk, Plaut. Pseud. 5, 2, 7.] 
 
 [Madido. 1. (madidus) To make moist, to moisten, App.] 
 
 MADIDUS, a, um. (madeo) I. Wet, moist: fasciculus 
 epistolarum aqua madidus, Cic. de Or. 2, 11: — m. genae, 
 bedewed with tears, Ov.: — m. comae, id.: — Juppiter madi¬ 
 dus, i. q. pluvius, Mart.: — radix succo m., full of, Plin. 
 
 II. Meton. [A) Full of water : m. fossa, Ov. T. 5, 6, 
 37 : — Hence, fig.: m. memoria, a bad memory, Caec.] **B) 
 Soft: madidiora semina, Plin. 27, 5: — Of food; cooked, 
 tender, well-done: m. cicer, Mart.: — Hence, putrifled, foul, 
 putrid: jecur tale madidum, Luc. [C) Intoxicated, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 6, 36 : — m. dies, on which people are thoroughly in¬ 
 toxicated, Mart.: — Hence, subst.: A drunkard, Plaut. D) 
 Soaked, dipped, dyed: vestis cocco m., Mart. 5, 24 : — Fig.: 
 amply provided or filled with any thing: madidus artibus 
 Minervae, Mart.: — madidus jocis, id. : — and with gen.: m. 
 rosae divini roris, App.] 
 
 MADON, i. n. i. q. vitis alba. A turnip, Plin. 23, 1, 16. 
 
 **MADOR, oris. m. (madeo) Moisture, Sali. ap. Non. 
 
 [Madulsa, ae.m. (madeo) A drunkard, Plaut Pseud. 5,1,7.] 
 
 MjEANDROS or -US, i. m. and MAEANDER, dri, m. 
 (MatavSpos) I. A river of Ionia and Phrygia, emptying 
 itself in the Icarian sea near Miletus, celebrated for its 
 many windings, now Minder, Liv. 38, 13: — According to 
 the fable, the father of Cyane, who was mother of Caunus and 
 Byblis, Ov.: — hence, more Maeandri, full of turns, as the 
 Maander, Col. II. Meton. : Any turning or wind¬ 
 ing ; as, of the entwined purple embroidery of garments, 
 Virg. M. 5,251: —A crooked way, a circuitous road, a 
 turn, Cic. Pis. 22 : — Hence, in speaking; A roundabout way, 
 a turn : m. dialecticae, Gell.: — Hence, [Maeandratus, a, um. 
 full of turns, Varr. ap. Non. 140, 5 : -— Maeandrlcus, a, um. 
 (Maeandrus) In the way of the Maander, Tert.: — Maean¬ 
 drius, a, um. (Maia^Spios) Like the Maander: m. unda, 
 Prop. : — m. juvenis, Caunus, the grandson of Maander, Ov.] 
 
 MAECENAS, atis. m. C. Cilnius Maecenas. A Roman 
 knight of the Arretine family of the Cilnii, a friend and con¬ 
 fidant of the emperor Augustus, and of the poets Horace and 
 Virgil, Veil. 2, 88, 2 : — Seneca censures him as having been 
 an effeminate person (Sen. de Prov. 3, 9); and as one that wrote 
 in an affected style, id. Ep. 114, 4: — [In plur. appellat. 
 i. q. A friend of poets, a patron of literature, Mart. 8, 56 : — 
 I. q. A grandee, one of rank, Juv. 12, 39.] — Hence, Maece¬ 
 natianus, a, um. Relating to Macenas: m. vina, Plin. 14, 
 6 : — M. turris, a castle of Maecenas, Suet. 
 
 ‘ 5 E 2 
 
MAECIUS 
 
 MAGiEA 
 
 MAECIUS, a, am. Said of a place in Latium, near Lanu¬ 
 vium : ad Maecium is locus dicitur, Liv. :— Hence, M. tribus, id. 
 
 MADI (Medi), orum. m. (Ma?8oi, MeSoi) A Thracian 
 tribe or people, Liv. 26, 25, 6. — Hence, Maedicus (Med.), a, 
 urn. Relating to the Mcedi. — Subst .: Maedica, se. f. The 
 terrritory of the Mcedi, Liv. 
 
 MALES. See Meles. 
 
 MALI ANUS. a, um. See Mjslius. 
 
 MALIUM, ii. n. See Mellium. 
 
 MALIUS, a. The name of a Roman gens, of which the 
 most distinguished was Sp. Maelius, who was put to death, under 
 suspicion of ambitious designs against the state, Liv. 4,13 sq. 
 
 — Hence, 
 
 MAL1ANUS, a, um. Of Mcelius: caedes M., Liv. 4, 
 16. — Plur. : Maeliani, drum. m. Adherents of Mcelius, id. 
 
 MAIN A or MENA, a e.f (yaiv-n) A small sea-fish, which 
 was salted and eaten by the poorer people, Cic. Fin. 2, 28; also 
 used at sacrifices to the gods of the lower world, Ov.; as 
 a term of reproach: deglupta m., Plaut. 
 
 MANADES, um./. See M^nas. 
 
 MANAL A, orum. n. and MANALUS (-os), i. m. (t8 
 AaivaKov) A ridge of mountains in Arcadia, sacred to Pan, 
 with a town called Maenalus or Maenalum, Virg. B. 8, 22; Ov. 
 
 — [Maenala, orum, n., Virg.] 
 
 [Mjenalides, ae. m. (MaivaAtSgs) A name of Pan, Aus. 
 See the preceding Article .] 
 
 [Maenalis, idis. f (MaimA Is) Belonging to Mcenala: M. 
 ursa, Callisto, Ov. Tr. 3,11, 8 : — M. ora, Arcadia, id.] 
 
 [MiEN alius, a, um. (NlaivaAios) Belonging to Mcenala. 
 — Poet. : Arcadian : M. deus, Pan, Ov. F. 4, 650: — M. silvae, 
 id.: — M. Arctos, Callisto, id.: — M. versus, Arcadian shep¬ 
 herds' songs, id.: — M. ramus, the club of Hercules, which he 
 broke from a tree in the mountains of Mcenalus, Prop.:— 
 M. pater, Bacchus, Col.] 
 
 MAIN AS, adis. / (gawds) An inspired or raving woman. 
 
 I. A Bacchanal, or female follower of Bacchus, Prop. 
 3,6,14.— Plur.: Maenades, um. The female followers 
 of Bacchus, Mel. 2, 2; Ov. [II. A priestess or wor¬ 
 shipper of Priapus, Juv. 6, 315. III. A prophetess, said of 
 Cassandra, Sen.] 
 
 MANIANUS, a, um. Belonging to Mcenius. — Subst.: 
 Maenianum, i. n. A balcony (so called after a certain 
 Mcenius, who teas the first to attach one to his house), Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 22; Vitr.; Suet. 
 
 MANIUS (Menius) a. The name of a Roman gens. 
 Columna Maenia (Menia), A public pillar in the forum at 
 Rome, where thieves were punished, and bad debtors summoned 
 to appear and probably also punished; a whipping-post, Cic. 
 Sest. 58 : — also simply Columna. 
 
 MANO ME NON, mel. (pawipevou) A hind of honey, 
 gathered in Pontus, said to drive persons mad, Plin. 21,13, 45. 
 
 MAON, onis. m. (Maicor) I. A priest of Apollo, Stat. 
 
 Th. 2, 693. II. An inhabitant of Mceonia. — Hence, 
 
 MAONES, um. m. (Maioues) Mceonians, then for Ly¬ 
 dians in general, Claud. 
 
 MAONIA, ae. f (M aiovia) Mceonia, a district of Lydia. 
 
 I. Meton.: Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 30. II. Etruria 
 (because the Etrurians are said to be descendants of the 
 Lydians), Virg. A. 8, 499. 
 
 [Mjeonides, ae. m. (MaioidSys) I. A Mceonian or Ly¬ 
 dian ; esp. Homer (because, according to some, he was born at 
 Colophon; and according to others, at Smyrna), Ov. Am. 3, 9, 
 25; Mart II. An Etrurian, Virg. A. 11, 759.] 
 
 [MiEONlS, idis. f. (Maioris) A Mceonian female : Arachne, 
 Ov. M. 6, 103: Omphale, id. F. 2, 310.] 
 
 MAONIUS, a, um. (Maidrios) I. Mceonian, Ly¬ 
 dian: M. rex, Virg. A. 9, 546:— M. domus, id. : — ripa 
 764 
 
 j M., of the river Pactolus, Ov.: — Maeonii, the Lydians, 
 Plin. 5, 29, 30 : — senex M., Homer, Ov. : — M. vates, the 
 same, id. — {Hence, Homeric, heroic: carmen M., id. : — M. 
 pes, id. :— M. chartae, id. [II. Etrurian : M. nautae, id.: 
 Maeonii, orum. m. —■ Plur. : The Etrurians, Sil. III. 
 Asiatic: M. ora, in the neighbourhood of Ionia, id. ] 
 
 MAOTA, arum. m. (Maiunai) A Scythian people on the 
 Palus Mceotis, Plin. 4, 12, 26. 
 
 **MAOTICUS, a, um. Belonging to the Mceotians : 
 palus M., the sea or lake of Mceotis (see M.eotis), Plin. 
 2, 67, 67: — M. glacies, of this lake, Juv. — Subst.: Maeotici, 
 orum. rn. Those living on the Palus Mceotis, Plin. 6, 7, 7. 
 
 [M/EOTID.u, arum. m. (MammSai) Dwellers on the Palus 
 Mceotis, the Mceotians, Vopisc.] 
 
 **MAOTIS, idis, idos, or is. f. (Maicons) Belonging 
 to the Mceotians or to the Palus Mceotis: M. ora, Ov. 
 P. 3, 2, 59 : — M. hiems, id.: — Penthesilea M., coming from 
 those parts, Prop.: — M. palus or lacus, or simply Maeotis, the 
 lake of Mceotis, now Mar delle Zabacche, or the Sea of Azoph, 
 Plin. 
 
 **MA0TIUS, a, um. Mceotian: M. lacus, Plin. 4, 
 12, 24 : — M. tellus, Virg. 
 
 MARA, ae. f. (M olpa) I. A dog of Icarius, Hyg. F. 
 
 130. II. A female that was changed into a dog, Ov. M. 7, 
 362. III. A priestess of Venus, Stat. Th. 8,477. 
 
 MAREO, ere. n. and a. I . Neut.: To mourn, grieve, 
 
 be sorrowful: m. alienis bonis, Cic.:— hence, maerens, 
 mourning, mournful, afflicted: m. homo: — m. vultus, Ov.: — 
 lugubris lamentatio fletusque maerens, Cic. Tuse. 1, 13, 30. 
 
 II. Act. A) To mourn over any thing, to bemoan: 
 m. casum : — m. mortem. — With acc. and inf. — [Impers.: 
 maeretur, people lament, App. B) To utter mournfully, to 
 bewail: talia maerenti, when thus lamenting, Ov. M. 1. 164.] 
 
 [Mjereor, eri. dep.for maereo, Varr.] 
 
 MAROR, oris. m. (maereo) Mourning, deep af¬ 
 fliction, grief: luctus et m., Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, 71: — m. 
 funeris : — m. et dolor: — in maerore esse, Ter.: — in maerore 
 jacere : — maerore confici: — maerore afflictum esse : — mae¬ 
 rore se conficere. 
 
 MAS IA SILVA. A forest on the borders of Etruria, in 
 the territory of the Veientes, Liv. 1, 33. 
 
 **MASTE. adv. Sadly, sorrowfully, mournfully 
 {fhilariter~\, A. Her. 3, 14, 24. 
 
 [Maestifico. 1. v. a. (maestus-facio) To make sad, August.] 
 
 [M.estIter, adv. (maestus) Sorrowfully, Plaut. Rud. 1,5,6.] 
 
 MASTITI A, ae. /. (maestus) I. Sadness, low-spi¬ 
 ritedness, sorrow: maestitiam aufert alcui alqd, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 44, 106 : — esse in maestitia. *11. Sadness, i. e. 
 mournful or sad state: m. orationis: — m. hiemis, Sol. 
 
 [Maestitudo, inis. f. (maestus) Sadness, sorrow, Plaut.] 
 
 [Mlsto, are. (maestus) To make sad, to afflict, grieve, 
 Laber, ap. Non.] 
 
 MASTUS, a, um. (maereo) I. Sad, mournful, sor¬ 
 rowful, melancholy [ c Maris] : m. senex, Cic.:— m. castra, 
 Just.: — m. collum, id. II. Meton. A) Sad, gloomy: 
 neci maestum demittit, Virg.:— maestissimus ira, V. FI.: — in¬ 
 cultus, horridus, m. **B) Betraying sadness, connected with 
 mourning, melancholy : m. vultus, A. Her.: — m. tuba. Prop.: 
 — m. coma, Ov.: — m. questus, Virg.: — m. vestis, mourning 
 dress, Prop. [C) Portending sadness or sorrow: m. avis, 
 Ov. D) Causing sadness or sorrow: m. funus, id.: — m. 
 timor, Virg. : — m. tectum, unfortunate, dangerous, Ov.] 
 
 MAVIUS, ii. m. A bad poet in the time of Virgil, Virg. 
 B. 3, 90 ; Hor. 
 
 [Maga, a e. f. A sorceress, witch, Ov. M. 7, 195.] 
 
 MAGABA, ae. m. A mountain in Galatia, Liv. 38, 19. 
 
 MAG A A, ae. f. A fountain of Sicily, in the territory of 
 Syracuse, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
MAGALIA 
 
 MAGISTRATUS 
 
 [Magalia, Ium. n. (a Carthaginian word) Small dwellings, 
 huts, cottages, Virg. AS. 1, 421:— hence, of the suburbs of 
 Carthage, id. ib. 4, 259.] 
 
 [MagarIa, ium. n. I. q. magalia, Plaut. Pcen. prol. 86.] 
 
 [Magdalena, sc./. A female proper name, Eccl.; ML.— 
 Hence, Ital. Maddalena, Fr. MadelaineJ] 
 
 [Magdalia, orum. n.for magdalides, LL.] 
 
 [Magdalides, um.yi Oval or cylindrical figures, LL.] 
 
 [Mage. adv. for magis, Enn.; Plaut.; Virg.] 
 
 v 
 
 MAGELLI, orum. m. A people of Liguria, Plin. 3, 5, 7. 
 — 
 
 MAGELLINI, drum. m. The inhabitants of Ma¬ 
 cella in Sicily, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 [Magester, an old form for magister, Quint. 1, 4, 17.] 
 
 [Magia, as. f. (gayeta) I. The science of the Magi, 
 App. II. Magic, sorcery, id.] 
 
 W 
 
 **MAGICE, es.fi (sc. ars.) (gayiey, sc. rtx v v) Magic, 
 sorcery, Plin. 30, 1, 3. 
 
 **MAGICUS, a, um. (fiay lk6s) Magical, pertaining to 
 sorcery: m. ars, Virg. JE. 4, 493 : — m. superstitiones, Tac.: 
 
 — m. disciplina, App.: — m. herbal, Plin.: — m. cantus, 
 Col.: — m. dii, invoked in witchcraft, etc. Tib. : — linguae m., 
 hieroglyphics, Luc. 
 
 [Maglda, ae. f A dish or platter, Varr. L. L. 5, 25.] 
 
 [Magira, ae. f. {payeipos) The art of cooking. Cat. ap. 
 Front.] 
 
 **MAGlRISCIUM, li. n. dem. (gdyeipos) A little cook, 
 Plin. 33, 12, 55. 
 
 V 
 
 **1. MAGIS, Idis.y. I. (For magida) An eating-ves¬ 
 sel, platter, Plin. 33, 11, 52. [II. A vessel in which any 
 thing is kneaded, or baked, M. Emp. 1.— Hence: A kneading- 
 trough, Dig.] 
 
 2. MAGIS, adv. (from the root mag, whence also mag-nus 
 and mac-tus) To a greater degree, in a greater mea¬ 
 sure,more, [different from plus, potius, amplius. See Amplius.] 
 I. Gen.: Tum magis id diceres, si nuper in hortis Sci¬ 
 pionis affuisses, Cic. Lael. 7 extr.: — ita contendit, ut nihil 
 umquam m.: — nisi forte m. erit parricida, si quis consularem 
 patrem, quam si quis humilem necaverit: — m., ut consuetu¬ 
 dinem servem, quam quod etc. : — Frequently to denote the 
 comparative degree, especially with such adjectives and adverbs 
 as, from their terminations, do not adiMt of the comparative 
 form : ut quadam m. necessaria ratione recte sit vivendum : 
 
 — m. anxius, Ov.: — oratio m. deformis, Quint. : — orator 
 plenior et m. fusus, id.: — ne quis hoc me m. accusatorie 
 quam libere dixisse arbitretur: — m. audacter quam parate 
 ad dicendum veniebat: — [ With Comp. : m. majores nugae, 
 Plaut.: ■—m. dulcius, id.:—m. ignominiosius, Arn. ]—** With 
 malle: qui m. vincere quam diu imperare malit, Liv.: — 
 multo m., much more: — impendio m., much more, considerably 
 more: — tanto m., so much more : — eo m., the more so, or so 
 much the more: — quo m., the more ■■ — **Solito m., more than 
 usually, Liv. : — [ With comparat, abl.: m. vivam te rege 
 beatus, Hor.] II. Esp. A) Magis magisque, magis et 
 magis, or magis ac magis, more and more: mihi m. ma¬ 
 gisque quotidie de rationibus tuis cogitanti placet illud meum 
 consilium, Cic. Fam. 2, 18 : — m. et m.: — m. ac m. B) 
 m. est quod (ut), quam quod (ut), There is ( I have, etc.) 
 more cause, more ground for, etc.: m. est, quod gratuler 
 tibi, quam quod te rogem, Cic. Att. 16, 5 : — m. est, ut ipse 
 moleste ferat, errasse se, quam ut etc.: — [ With inf, Dig.] 
 C) Non (neque, nec) m. quam. 1) Denoting perfect 
 equality; Just as much as; not only, but also: domus 
 erat non domino m. ornamento quam civitati, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 3 : — conficior maerore, mea Terentia : nec me meae miseriae 
 m. excruciant quam tuae vestraeque. 2) Not so much. .. as 
 rather: not exactly .. .but rather: credas mihi affirmanti 
 velim, me hoc non pro Lysone m. quam pro omnibus scribere, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 24: — dimicatum est non m. cum hostibus 
 quam, quae dimicatio major atque periculosior est, cum prodi- 
 
 765 
 
 tione ac perfidia sociorum, Liv. [Hence, Ital. mai, Fr. mais; 
 and from yam magis, Ital. giammai, Fr .jamais.') 
 
 MAGISTER, tri. m. I. Gen. : One who is placed 
 over any thing, or any department, a master, chief, 
 leader, director, surveyor, superintendent, over¬ 
 seer: m. populi, a dictator in early times, Cic. Fin. 3, 22: 
 
 — m. equitum, an assistant of the dictator, and at the same 
 time commander of the horse, Liv.: — m. peditum, commander 
 of the foot, Amm.: — also simply m., commander of a division 
 or brigade, Virg. JE. 9, 370: — m. sacrorum, Liv.: — m. 
 morum, the censor: — m. curiae, a commissary or overseer 
 of the police, Plaut.: — m. vici, the same, Suet.: — m. chori 
 canentium, a director of music, leader of a band, precentor. 
 Col.: — m. operum (operarum), an overseer, bailiff, id.: •— 
 thus also, m. officiorum, id. : — m. societatis, director of the 
 board or company of the state-farmers (publicani) : — m. 
 in societate, the same : — m. scripturae et portus, of the re¬ 
 venues of grazing lands and customs: — m. in scriptura, 
 the same: — in scriptura pro magistro dat operas, acts as 
 vice-director : — m. pecoris, the chief herdsman; — m. asini, 
 driver, App.: — m. elephanti, guide, rider, driver, Liv.: — 
 m. auctionis, auctioneer: — m. convivii, the manager of a 
 feast, who determined the number of cups to be emptied on 
 any given occasion, Varr.:— in a similar manner, m. ccenandi: 
 
 — or m. ccenae, Mart.: — m. navis, captain of a man-of-war, 
 
 Liv.: — or m. navis, the master of a merchantman, Hor.: — 
 [a pilot, steersman, Sil.] •• —ludi-m., a schoolmaster: — 
 also m. disciplinae, Col. II. Esp. A) A teacher, in¬ 
 structor: pueri apud magistros exercentur, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 57 : — m. artium : — m. religionis : — m. virtutis: — uti ma¬ 
 gistro :— Meton.: Stilus optimus dicendi effector ac m., Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 33: — timor non diuturnus m. officii. *B) I.q. 
 auctor, the head, leader, author, of any thing: m. ad 
 despoliandum templum, one who takes the lead, the head, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21. [C) A leader of youth, a tutor, guar¬ 
 
 dian, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 21.] [Hence, Ital. maestro, mastro; 
 Old Fr. maistre, Fr. maitreJ) 
 
 MAGISTERIUM, ii. n. (magister) I. Gen. : The 
 office of a magister, i.e. presidentship, directorship, 
 mastership, over seer ship, etc.: m. morum, censorship, 
 Cic. Prov. 19 : — m. sacerdotii, the office of a chief priest, 
 high-priesthood. Suet.: — m. equitum, id. : — m. municipale, 
 of overseer or inspector of the high roads and streets, id. : — 
 me magisteria delectant (sc. conviviorum, at feasts; see 
 Magister) : — magisterium instituere, Sen. **II. Esp. 
 [A) Prop.: Tutorship, guardianship, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 40.] 
 B) Fig. : Instruction, good counsel: virtute id factum 
 et magisterio tuo, Plaut. Most. 1 , 1 , 32: in love, Tib.: — 
 The recipe of a physician, Cels. [C) In Med. : Precipitate : 
 m. Bismuthi, NL.] [Hence, Ital. mcestria.'] 
 
 [Magisterius, a, um. (magister) Magisterial: m. po¬ 
 testas, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Magistero or Magistro, are. (magister) I. To act 
 as (or administer the office of) a chief, overseer, etc.; to 
 be at the head of some department, either military or civil: 
 vitam militarem inter manipulares magistrans, Spart. II. 
 To teach, ML.] 
 
 MAGISTRA, ae. f. (magister) A mistress, female 
 president, teacher: m. ludo, a schoolmistress, Ter. Hec. 2, 
 
 l, 7 : — lex quasi dux vitae et m. officiorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 15 : 
 
 — natura m. et dux: — vita rustica parsimoniae m. est, Cic. 
 R. Am. 27 : — philosophia m. vitae : — arte magistra, by the 
 help of my skill, Virg. [Hence, Ital. mmstra, mastra.} 
 
 [Magistralis, e. (magister) I. Belonging to a teacher 
 
 or master: manus m., Vopisc. II. In Medic.: Prescribed 
 
 extemporaneously [opp. 1 officinalis NL.] 
 
 [Magistratio, onis. f. Instruction, schooling: publica: 
 
 m. , Cod. Th.] 
 
 MAGISTRATUS, us. m. (magistro) I. The office 
 of a magistrate, any civil office or magistracy at Borne 
 (e. g. the consulate, prcetorship, etc.) [opp. ‘ imperia, '■ command 
 in a province ]: magistratum petere, Cic. Phil. 5,19 : — magis- 
 
MAGISTRISSA 
 
 MAGNIFICUS 
 
 tratum gerere, to discharge the duties of a magistrate, to hold or fill 
 an office: — magistratum amplissimum gerere :— magistratus 
 adipisci: — accedere ad magistratus remque publicam: — 
 magistratum dare : — magistratum mandare : — magistratum 
 committere, to commit, to entrust with : — magistratum habere : 
 
 — magistratum obtinere, Caes.: — magistratum inire, to enter 
 upon ; or magistratum ingredi, Sail.; or magistratum occipere, 
 Liv.: — magistratum deponere, to resign, Caes.; or abire 
 magistratu: — abdicato magistratu, Sali.: —magistratum al- 
 cui abrogare, to take from : — in magistratu manere, Liv.:— 
 sometimes also of a civil office out of Rome, e. g. in Sicily 
 (Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67): in Gaul (Caes.). II. Meton.: 
 One who is invested with public authority, an officer of 
 the state, a public functionary, magistrate: creare 
 magistratus, to elect, nominate, Caes. B. G. 7, 33; Liv.: — 
 proprium magistratus, intelligere se gerere personam civi¬ 
 tatis : — pericula magistratuum : — m. Centuripinus : — m. 
 an c privatus, Quint. 
 
 [Magistrissa or -tressa, ae. f. (magister) A mistress, 
 female chief, ML. Hence, Fr. maitresse .] 
 
 MAGISTRO, are. See Magistero. 
 
 **MAGMA, atis. n. (yayya) The dregs or settlement 
 of an unguent, Plin. 13, 2, 2. 
 
 [Magmentum, i. n. (for magimentum, from mag ; confi 
 Mactus) An addition made to an offering, Varr. L. L. 22.] 
 
 [Magnaxis, e. (magnus) Great, considerable: m. arma, 
 i. e. ancilia, Inscr. : — Subst. : Magnalia, ium. n. Great 
 things, great doings, Tert.] 
 
 *MAGNANIMITAS,atis./. (magnanimus) I. Great¬ 
 ness of mind or soul, magnanimity, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 152. 
 
 [II. A title of dignitaries in the church, ML.] 
 
 *MAGNANIMUS, a, um. (magnus-animus) Great of 
 soul, noble-minded: vir m.,Cic.Off. 1,19 :—m.heros,Virg. 
 
 [Magnarius, a, um. (magnus) Belonging to that which is 
 great: m. negotiator, a wholesale dealer, App.] 
 
 [Magnas, atis. m. and f (magnus) One of the persons of 
 rank in a country or a town, a grandee. — Plur.: Magnates. 
 The magnates, Inscr.] 
 
 MAGNES, etis. m. (Mdyvris) I. Belonging to Mag¬ 
 nesia; subst. a Magnesian : lapis M., or simply M., a load¬ 
 stone, magnet (Cic. Div. 1, 39 ; Lucr.; Plin.) {divided by 
 Pliny into male and female, the latter of ivhich is our manganese'). 
 
 II. Subst. plur. : Magnetes, um. m. (M dyugres) The 
 inhabitants of Magnesia, Liv.; Tac. 
 
 1. MAGNESIA, Si. f. (Maywriaia) I. A fertile district 
 of Macedonia, near Thessaly, on the JEgean Sea; in later times 
 it was considered to belong to Thessaly, Liv. 42, 54. II. A 
 town of Caria, on the Mceander, now Gusel Hissar, Liv. 37, 
 45 ; Nep. III. A town of Lydia near Mount Sipylus, now 
 Magnisa, Liv. 36, 43, 9. 
 
 [2. Magnesia. One of the primitive earths, having a me¬ 
 tallic base called magnesium: m. carbonas, carbonate of mag¬ 
 nesia :—m. sulphas, sulphate of magnesia, i. e. Epsom salt, NL.] 
 
 [Magnesius (Magnesus), a, um. (Mayvgcrios) Magnesian: 
 M. saxum, the loadstone, Lucr. 6, 1062.] 
 
 [Magnessa, ee. f (M ay vr )< r<r a ) A woman of Magnesia , 
 Hor. O. 3, 7, 18.] 
 
 MAGNETARCHES, ae. m. (MayvriTdpxris) The chief 
 magistrate {in Thessaly) of the Magnetes, Liv. 35, 31, 11. 
 
 [Magneticus, a, um. (MayrynKSs) Magnesian: M. 
 gemma, Claud.] 
 
 [Magnetis, idis. f. {Mayi/gns) Magnesian: M. Argo, 
 built, as it was said, at Pagasce in Magnesia, Ov. H. 12, 9.] 
 
 [Magnicies. See Magnities.] 
 
 [Magni-dicus, a, um. (magnus-dico) Talking largely, that 
 speaks great things, boasting: m. homo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 48 : 
 
 — m. mendacium, idi] 
 
 [Magni-facio, feci, factum. 3. (magnus-facio) (it is often 
 separated, magni facio) To esteem highly, make much of, Ter. 
 Hec. 2, 2, 18; Plaut.] 
 
 766 
 
 [ Magni-ficatio, onis. f A magnifying, Macr.J 
 
 MAGNIFICE, adv. [Comp., magnlflclus, Cat. : Sup. 
 magniflcisslme, Att. ap. Prise.] I. Nobly, splendidly, 
 pompously, magnificently : m. atque praela e, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 25, 69:— m. convivium ornare: — m. exo nare tricli¬ 
 nium : — m. habitare : — m. convivium comparare : — m. 
 donare alqm. II. With glory, gloriously, nobly: m. 
 vincere, Cic. Cat. 2, 1:—m. vivere. III. In a lofty 
 strain, sublimely, pathetically : m. loqui, Tibuli. 2, 6, 
 11:—m. loqui (de alqo), Brut. ap. Cic. IV. Proudly, 
 with pride: m. se circumspicere, Cic. R. C. 2: — m. se 
 jactare, A. Her. :—m. incedere, Liv. V. Mightily, very 
 much: m. se efferre, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 31:—m. prodesse, 
 Plin. : — m. laudare. 
 
 MAGNIFICENTER, adv. (magnificus) Magnifi¬ 
 cently, nobly. I. Splendidly, considerably: oppi¬ 
 dum m. aedificatum, Vitr. 1,6: — magnificentius dicere et 
 sentire, Cic. II. Nobly, honourably, gloriously : mag¬ 
 nificentissime consulatum gerere, Cic. Fam. 4,7:— gloriosissime 
 et magnificentissime alqd conficere. III. Mightily, very 
 much: magnificentius virtutes appetere et ardentius, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 2. 
 
 MAGNIFICENTIA, se. f. (magnificus) I. A dis¬ 
 play of greatness in an undertaking, in thinking, or speaking, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 163. II. A) Grandeur, splendour, 
 magnificence, sump tuou sues s: m. epularum, Cic. de Or. 
 25 : — m. villarum : — m. funerum et sepulcrorum : — m. et 
 sumtus:—m. liberalitatis :— m. et apparatio popularium mune¬ 
 rum : — m. et gloria verborum: — Absol. : m., a sublime or lofty 
 style or diction. — In a bad sense : avaritia etm. et cupiditates, 
 pompous language, boasting in words or deeds, bombast, Cic. 
 Frgm. ap. Non.: — composita in magnificentiam oratio, high- 
 flowing speech, Tac. B) High-minded or exalted senti¬ 
 ment or manner of thinking, greatness of soul or mind, 
 magnanimity : magnificentiam et rerum humanarum de¬ 
 spicientiam adhibere, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 72. **C) Great¬ 
 
 ness of talent, great skill, Plin. 36, 5,4. 
 
 **MAGNIFICO, are. v. a. (magnificus: prop., to make 
 great; hence, meton.) [I. To esteem Irghly, to extol : m. alqm, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 19.] II. To speak in praise or 
 honour of anybody, to elevate: m. alqm, Plin. 35, 12, 45. 
 
 MAGNIFICUS, a, um. Comp., magnificentior [old 
 Comp., magnificor, Fest.] ; Sup., magnificentissimus [mag- 
 nlflcissimus, Fest.]. (magnus-facio) He who (or that 
 which) shows himself (or itself) great. I. Prop.: 
 Of persons; Magnificent, grand, fond of show or 
 splendour: elegans, non m., Nep. Att. 13: — praelauti 
 m.que (fsordidi ac C deparci~\, Suet.: — m. in suppliciis, fond 
 of pomp in honouring the gods. Sail. : — great by actions, 
 illustrious, glorious: vir factis m., Liv. — In words 
 and conduct: Haughty, boasting, bragging, Sail. — Of 
 character ; Generous, noble-minded, high-spirited: 
 animo magnificentior, Just.:—animus excelsus m.que, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 23, 79: —great in authority and power, respect¬ 
 able, august, commanding respect: facio me magnificum, 
 1 make myself a great lord, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 84 : — m. civitas, 
 considerable, commanding respect, Sail. II. Fig.: Of things, 
 in an external point of view; Magnificent, splendid, 
 brilliant, sumptuous: m. villae, Cic. Leg. 2, 1 : — m. ap¬ 
 paratus : — m. funus, Caes.: — m. ornatus : — stragulum mag¬ 
 nificis operibus pictum: — illustrious by great deeds or 
 exploits: magnificentissima aedilitas, Cic. Off. 2, 16: — sub¬ 
 lime with regard to words and thoughts, lofty, pathetical: 
 m. genus dicendi, Cic. de Or. 2, 21:— oratio m., Plin.: — 
 m. atque praeclarum. — Ina bad sense; Boastful,hauyhty: 
 m. verba, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 3: — Subst. plur.: ^Magnifica, 
 orum. n. Boasting language or speech. Sail. — Of cluiracter; 
 Brilliant, glorious, splendid: magnificentius est, Cic. 
 Pis. 2 : — magnificentissimum decretum : — m. motus Italiae : 
 — magnificentissimum factum, Nep.— Also, valuable, use¬ 
 ful, excellent, e. g. of a remedy : laser m. in usu et medica¬ 
 mentis, Plin. 19, 3, 15:—myriophyllon magnifici usus ad 
 vulnera, id. 
 
MAGNILOQUENTIA 
 
 MAG NIlSQUENTIA, se.fi (magniloquus) [I .A sub¬ 
 lime or lofty manner of speaking; also, of poetic style : 
 m. Homeri, Cic. Fam. 13, 15:— hexametrorum m. **II. 
 A talking big, boasting, bragging, Liv. 44, 15; Cell. 
 
 MAGNI-LOQUUS, a, um. (magnus-loquor) [I. Sub¬ 
 lime or lofty in expression: m. Homerus, Stat.] **11. 
 Vaunting, boastful: m. os, Ov. M. 8, 396; Tac. 
 
 [Magni-pendo, ere. v. a. (magni-pendo) To esteem highly: 
 m. alqm, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 25 ; Plaut.] 
 
 [Magni-sonans, tis. (magnus-sonans) That has a strong 
 or loud sound: m. saxa, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Magnitas, atis. f for magnitudo, (magnus) Greatness, 
 Att. ap. Non. ; ML.] 
 
 [Magnities (magnicies), ei. f A bird of Arabia, LL.] 
 
 v»/ — 
 
 MAGNITUDO, inis, f (magnus) Greatness, magni¬ 
 tude. I. Bodily. A) M. mundi, Cic. Off. 1, 43 : — m. 
 maris: — m. fluminis, Caes.:— m. corporum, id.:— plur. , 
 magnitudines regionum : — m. reipublicse, size, extent of the 
 state, Sail.: — silva magnitudinis infinitae, Caes.: — hence, ad 
 magnitudinem fabae, as big as, of the size of, Cels. : — or cice¬ 
 ris magnitudine, of the size of, Plin. B) Meton. : Great 
 multitude, crowd, number: m. fructuum et bonitas agro¬ 
 rum, Cic. Agr. 2, 35 : — m. pecuniae: — m. quaestus : — m. 
 copiarum, Nep. II. Incorporeal. A) Gen. : m. amoris, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 7 : — m. odii: — m. periculi : — m. frigoris : — 
 m. beneficii : — m. benevolentia: : — m. rerum gestarum, 
 Nep. B) Esp. 1) Greatness, sublimity : m. animi, 
 high-spiritedness, exalted sentiment, greatness of soul, Cic. Part. 
 23; Caes. **2) Might, authority, greatness : m. impera¬ 
 toria, Tac. A. 16, 23 : — infra tuam magnitudinem, id. **3) 
 Of time ; Length: m. dierum ac noctium, Plin. 36, 10, 25. 
 [4) As title ; Highness, Cassiod.] 
 
 V v 
 
 MAGNOPERE. ( often separately magno opere) ado. (mag- 
 nus-opus) Exceedingly, particularly, right, very, in¬ 
 stantly: non m. laboro, Cic. R. Com. 15: —nulla m. clade 
 accepta, without particular loss, Liv.:— m. desiderat: — mag- 
 noque opere abs te peto : — magno hic opere : — magno 
 opere arcessitus : — [ inversely : opere magno, Att. ap. Non. — 
 Comp., quo majore opere dico, so much the more, Cat. ap. 
 Gell.] — Sup., maximopere (maxum.. Ter.), very much, 
 very urgently, Liv. 42, 57 : also separately, maximo opere, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 2. 
 
 MAGNUS, a, um. (Comp., major; Sup., maximus, a, um.) 
 (from the root mag, whence magis, mactus) Great. I. 
 A) In size or circumference, length and breadth : m. domus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 6:— m. mons, Catull.: — oppidum maximum, 
 Caes.: — m. pars, id.: — maximi aestus maritimi, id.: — 
 crines m., long, Spart.: — m. aquae fuerunt, high water, i. e. a 
 great breadth of water (by floods or rains'), Liv. :— m. divitiae, 
 Nep. B) Meton. 1) In number or mass : m. numerus fru¬ 
 menti, Cic.Verr. 2, 2, 72: — m. pondus auri: — m. copia 
 pabuli, Caes.: — m. multitudo peditatus, id. ; — m. pecunia, 
 much money, great property. 2) In force or strength : m. vox, 
 a strong voice, Cic. Caec. 32 : — m. spes, Nep.:— m. infamia : 
 — excelsus animus m.que : — majore eloquentia, gravitate, 
 studio, contentione : — major claritas, Caes. 3) a) In worth 
 or value, great, high : m. pretium, Ter. b) Esp. abl. and gen. 
 of the value, magno and magni, at a high price, dear : 
 magno emere, dear, Cic. Agr. 2, 13: — magno vendere : — 
 magno conducere: — majoris venire, dearer (for more), 
 Phaedr.: — magno illi ea cunctatio stetit, it cost him dear, he 
 had to pay dearly for it, Liv.:— of internal or intrinsic value, 
 used with verbs that imply the notion of a being worth, e. g.: 
 magni esse, to be in high repute, to be highly appreciated, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 72: — magni aestimare, to esteem highly .-—existimare 
 magni. Suet.: — magno aestimare : — facere magni, the same, 
 Ter.: — magni pendere, id.: —facere alqm maximi, to esteem 
 very highly, make very much of, id.: — magni interest ad lau¬ 
 dem, it is of great importance with regard to. 4) a) Of import¬ 
 ance, credit, etc.; Great, respectable, important, weighty: 
 m. ludi, otherwise called Romani (see Lcdus) ; also maximi 
 ludi: — m. vir, Cic. N. D. 1,43:—m. bello, Nep.: — potentior 
 767 
 
 MAGUS 
 
 et major, in possession of more authority and power, id.: — 
 hence, Juppiter optimus maximus, the almighty or all power¬ 
 ful : — magna sacerdos, great, venerable, Virg.: — praetor 
 maximus, a title of the dictator in ancient times, Liv.:— [magni 
 for magnates, the grandees, chief persons of the realm, ML. — 
 Comp., major domus, and simply major, the chief officer in 
 the court of France, ML.]: — m. mercatura : — m. res : — m. 
 causa: — morbus major, epilepsy, Cels.: — m. casus, great 
 hazard, great risk, Cic.: — magnum est; with inf: It is 
 something grand or sublime, it is a great thing, to do so or so : — 
 quod majus est, and what is still more, or what is of still 
 greater importance. **b) Too great, excessive, extra¬ 
 vagant : m. verba, Liv.: — hence, in majus, to an extrava¬ 
 gant degree: in majus accipere alqd, to make a great ado 
 about any thing, make a great deal of any thing, Liv. 4, 
 1 : — in majus extollere, to represent as still greater than it 
 really is, id.:—in majus celebrare, to celebrate too much, to 
 overrate, id.: — in majus ferre, to go to an excess, to carry 
 any thing too far, id. :—credere in majus, to consider of greater 
 importance than it is, Tac. 5) Gen.: Great, sublime: m. 
 virtus, Caes. B. G. 2, 15: — m. minae: — m. exspectatio: — 
 magna sibi proponunt, Cic. Off. 1,32,116: — m. ac divinum; 
 
 — dixerat ille alqd magnum, Virg.: — magni sumus atque 
 humiles, proud, Ter .:— [in a bad sense, bragging, boasting : verba 
 m., Virg. yE. 11, 381:—magna loqui, to talk big, Ov.] II. 
 Of time; Long: sermones m., Liv. 35, 2 : — magno tempore, 
 i. e. diu, Just. : — magno post tempore, after a long time, id.: 
 
 — esp. of human life: magno natu, of great age, Nep. Paus. 
 5 : — homo magno natu, old, Liv.: — filius maximo natu, the 
 eldest son, Nep.: — hence, of men of a certain age, major, 
 with and without natu or annis, greater as to birth, or accord¬ 
 ing to years, older: fuit major natu quam Plautus, Cic. Tusc. 
 1,1: — audivi ex majoribus natu: — majores natu, said of 
 the senate, Liv. : — natu major frater, id. : — frater major, 
 the elder or eldest brother (speaking of two). Ter.; also, 
 natus major annos sexaginta, beyond sixty years, Nep.: — 
 annos natus major quadraginta ; also neu majores quinum 
 quadragenum (annorum), and not older than forty-five years, 
 Liv.: — civis major annis viginti, past twenty years, more 
 than twenty, Suet.: — Hence, majores, ancestors: majoribus 
 ortus obscuris, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 116:—[major herus, the master 
 of the house, the old gentleman, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 63 : — [herus 
 c minor, the young gentleman (of the house), the son, id. : — 
 thus also, hera major and minor.] — Sup., maximus, a, um. 
 The eldest: m. stirpis, Liv. 1, 3: — m. virgo, the eldest; 
 hence, the first of the Vestals or priestesses, Suet.: — maxima 
 natu, Virg. [III. In Anat.: magnum os, the third bone of the 
 lower row of the carpus, reckoning from the thumb towards the 
 litde finger, NL.] — [Hence, from major, Ital. maggiore ; Old 
 Fr. majeur, Fr. maire .] 
 
 MAGO (Magon), onis. rn. I. A Carthaginian name; 
 e. g. of the brother of Hannibal, Liv. 21, 47; Nep. II. A 
 town of Minorca, Plin. 3, 5, 11. 
 
 MAGOA, se.fi A town on the Tigris, Plin. 6, 27 31. 
 
 MAGOG. Another name of the town Bombyce in Calo- 
 Syria, called also Hierapolis, Plin. 5, 23, 19. 
 
 MAGONTIACUM, i. n. The town Mayence on the 
 Main, Tac. H. 4, 15; called also Mogontiacum, Eutr.; also 
 Moguntia, Venant. 
 
 M AGORA, ae. f. A town of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35. 
 
 MAGORAS, a:, m. A river of Phoenicia, Plin. 5, 20, 17. 
 
 M AGR AD A, se. m. A river of Hispania Tarraconensis, 
 Mel. 3,1. 
 
 MAGUDARIS or MAGYDARIS, is. / (garylSapis) The 
 stalk of the plant called laserpitium; according to others, the 
 seed, or the juice of it, Plin. 19, 3,15; Plaut. 
 
 [1. Magus, a, um. Enchanting, magic: m. ars, Ov. Am. 
 1, 8, 5 : — m. manus, id.: — m. carmen, Sen.] 
 
 2. MAGUS, i. m. (gdyos) I. A wise and learned man, 
 
 with the Persians, a philosopher or priest, Cic. Div. 1, 23. 
 [II. A sorcerer, magician, App.] 
 
MAGLTSA 
 
 MALE-DICAX 
 
 MAGUS A, se.f I. A town of Arabia , Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 II. A town of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35. 
 
 MAGYDARIS. See Magudaris. 
 
 MAJA, se. f. (majus: the venerable ) I. A daughter 
 
 of Atlas and Pleione, the mother of Mercury, and one of the 
 Pleiades: occasus Majse, Virg. G. 1, 225; Ov. : — Maja 
 genitus, i. e. Mercury, Virg.: — or Maja creatus, Ov. II. 
 A kind of large crab-fish, Plin. 9, 31, 51. 
 
 MAJALIS, is. m. A gelded pig, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21. 
 As a term of reproach, Cic. Pis. 9. 
 
 M A JANUS, a, urn. Of Majus : M. horti, Plin. 35, 7, 33. 
 
 [Majesta, s e.f The wife of Vulcan, Macr. S. 1, 12.] 
 
 MAJESTAS, atis. f. (majus) I. A) Highness, 
 majesty, dignity, excellence, grandeur: m. deorum, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 38 : — m. judicum : — m. consulis : — m. senatus : 
 
 — m. summi ordinis, i. e. senatus, Liv.: — m. dominatus : — 
 m. matronarum, Liv.:—m. boum, Varr.: — m. loci, Liv.: 
 
 — m. setatis et dignitatis, Geli.: — m. in oratione : — m. sor¬ 
 tium Praenestinarum (i. e. of the oracle ), Suet. **B) Divi- 
 nity, Suet. Ner. 1. C) Supreme power, sovereignty, 
 dignity, chief majesty; belonging either to a monarch, an 
 aristocracy, or the people : m. regia, Cses. B. C. 3, 106 : — m. 
 ducis, imperial majesty, Phsedr.: — m. tua {of Augustus), 
 Hor.: — m. populi Romani: — majestatis atque imperii jus: 
 
 — minuere majestatem, to offend against the majesty of the 
 Roman state :—thus also, deminutio majestatis : — lsedere ma¬ 
 jestatem populi Rom., Sen.: —lsesa m., id.: — Hence, II. 
 Meton.: Injured majesty or dignity, a violation of 
 the majesty of a monarch, the people, etc.; any crime 
 against the welfare and honour of the state : crimen majestatis, 
 high treason, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41: — lex majestatis, against 
 high treason : — thus also, condemnari majestatis : — [ma¬ 
 jestatis causa damnatus, Dig.:—judicium majestatis, Mo¬ 
 dest. ib. ] 
 
 MAJOR, MAJORES. See Magnus. 
 
 [Majorana. A plant, marjoram, Fam. Labiates, NL.] 
 
 **MAJ01llNUS, a, um, (major) Of the greater or 
 larger sort: olese m., Plin. 15, 3, 4, 
 
 [Majugena, se. m. (Maja-gigno) The son of Maja, i. e. 
 Mercury, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Majuma, se. f. A game at Rome on the water, Dig.] 
 
 MAJUS, a, um. (from mag; whence magis, mag-nus, 
 mactus) [I. (for magnus) Great: deus m., the great 
 almighty god, i. e. Jupiter, Macr.] II. Belonging to the 
 month of May, May: mensis M., Cic. Phil. 2, 39; or simply 
 M., Ov.: — Idus Majse, the fifteenth of May, Prop.: — Calendse 
 Majse, the first of May, Ov. : — [Majus, i. m. A May-pole, 
 ML.] — \Hence, Ital. Mdggio, Fr. Mai; Germ. SDlat.] 
 
 MAJUSCULUS, a, um. dem. (major) **I. Rather 
 bigger, larger, greater, Plin. 26, 6, 15. **11. A) 
 
 Rather big, large, great: m. cura, Cic. Fam. 9, 10. 
 [B) Meton. : Rather older. Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 21.] 
 
 MALA, se. f. (mando, as scala from scando) I. 
 The jaw, the cheek-bone, Cic. de Or. 3, 58. **II. 
 
 The cheek, Plin. 11, 37, 58 ; Virg. 
 
 MALABATHRON, i. n. See Malobathron. 
 
 MALACA (Malacha), se. f {MaXaua) A town of Spain, 
 now Malaga, Plin. 3, 1,3; Mel. 
 
 MALACHE and MOLOCHE, es. f. {yaXauri and po- 
 A oxv) A kind of mallows, Plin. 20, 21, 84 ; Col. 
 
 [ MalaciiItes. The blue and green carbonate of copper, NL.] 
 
 MALACIA, se. f. {/j-aXaula) I. A) Prop.: A want 
 of wind at sea, dead calm , stillness of the sea, Cses. 
 B. G. 3, 15. **B) Aleton.: Entire want of appetite, 
 
 nausea : m. stomachi, Plin. 27, 7, 28 : — absol., id. [C) 
 In Medic.: A depraved appetite produced by some disorder of 
 the stomach ; oncephalo-malacia, NL.] **II. Fig.: in otio 
 inconcusso jacere m. est, Sen. E. 67. 
 
 768 
 
 **MALACISSO, are. {paXaulfa) To m a k e soft or 
 supple, to mollify: m. alqm, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1,31 : — 
 m. articulos, Sen. 
 
 [MalactIcus, a, um. {paXaunubs) Softening, rendering 
 supple, mollifying : m. virtus, Prise. ] 
 
 [Malacus, a, urn. (paXanis) l. Prop. A) Soft: m. 
 
 pallium, Plaut. Bacch. 1,1,38. B) Meton.: Supple, pliant: 
 ad saltandum m., Plaut. II. Fig.: Delicate, effeminate: in 
 malacum modum, Plaut. : — m. mcechus, id.] 
 
 **MALAGMA, atis. n. (malagma, se. f. Veg.) ( paXaypa) 
 An emollient remedy, mollify ing poultice. Cels. 5, 17, 
 2 ; Plin. 22, 24, 56. 
 
 [Malandriosus, a, um. (malandrium) Full of pustules on 
 the neck, M. Emp.] 
 
 [Malandrium, ii. n. and Malandria, s e.f. A pustule on 
 the neck, Veg.] 
 
 MALAS, se. m. A celebrated sculptor, Plin. 35, 5. 
 
 [Malaxatio, onis. f. A softening, mollifying, LL. — In 
 Medic. : A kneading, e. g. of pills: m. pilularum, NL.] 
 
 [Malaxo. 1. v.a. for malacisso. To make soft or supple, 
 to mollify. Laber, ap. Gell.] 
 
 MALDACON, i. n. The gum from the tree Bdel¬ 
 lium, Plin. 12, 9, 19. 
 
 MALE. adv. {Comp., pejus; Sup., pessime) I. Badly, 
 ill, wrongly, wickedly: m. olere, Cic. de Or. 2, 61: — m. 
 facere, to act badly, ill, etc., Att. ap. Cic.; but, m. facere 
 alcui means, to do anybody harm, to wrong him: — m. velle 
 alcui, to wish anybody ill, Plaut. : — m. cogitare de alqo : — 
 m. loqui, to speak badly or not to the purpose; but, m. loqui 
 alcui, to speak ill of anybody, Ter.: — thus also, m. dicere, to 
 talk badly, unreasonably, or without sense; but, m. dicere alcui, 
 to revile anybody :—hoc m. habet virum, this vexes him, Ter.: 
 
 — m. habere agmen adversariorum, to disturb, molest, harass, 
 Cses,: — m. se habere, to feel ill, to be low spirited, downcast. 
 Ter. : — m. audire, to be in bad repute : — m. mecum agitur, 
 I am badly off: — m. agere, to act badly {deceitfully) : — also 
 of a plaintiff; to lodge a bad complaint, to have a bad cause: — 
 m. accipere alqm, to receive badly, to give a bad reception . 
 
 — m. sit Antonio! bad luck to Antonius !—res vertat tibi m. I 
 bad luck to you ! may it turn out unlucky to you! Ter.: — 
 [animo m. est, a) I am not well, I feel poorly, Plaut.: — 
 conf. animo m. factum est huic miserse, she fainted away, id : 
 animo m. factum quam perhibetur, what is called ‘ swoon ’ in 
 
 common life, Lucr. b) It mortifies me. Ter_ thus also, 
 
 animo m. fit, Plaut.] II. A) Badly, not as it ought to 
 be; of a faulty thing, too much, or too little: m. sustinere anna, 
 to handle or hold the wrong way, not properly, Liv. 1, 25 : — 
 scuta m. tegebant Gallos, id.: — m. gratus, not thankful, un¬ 
 thankful, Ov.: — m. lippus, blind, Hor.: — m. facere spon¬ 
 sionem, not to arrange properly : — m. percipere fructus, to 
 have a bad harvest: — m. consulere patriae, Nep .:—thus also, 
 pejus consulere, id.:— pessime in alqm consulere, Ter.:—m. 
 vestitus, badly dressed: — m. sanus, not quite right {in one's 
 mind) : — m. praecinctus, too carelessly, too loosely girded, Suet.: 
 
 — digitus m. pertinax, Hor. : — m. laetus, with feigned joy, 
 V. FI.:— m. conciliare, Ter.:— m. emere, to buy too dear : — 
 m. vendere, to sell too cheap. — Hence, 1) Violently, very : 
 m. dispar, Hor. O. 1, 17, 25 :— m. metuo, Ter.: — m. odisse, 
 Cses. ap. Cic.:— m. multare, Liv.: — m. raucus, Hor.: — 
 calceus m. laxus, id.: — pejus odisse, more violently, worse :— 
 m. vitare, Hor. [2) Hardly, scarcely: m. viva, Ov. A. A. 
 2, 660: — m. se continere, id :— m. tangentis, Hor.J [3) 
 Not at the right time, ‘ mal-a-p/opos : ’ cui m. si palpere, id.] 
 B) Unluckily, badly : m. vivere, to lead an unhappy life 
 [opp. ‘ recte vivere ’], Hor. S. 1, 4, 109 : — m. cadere, to turn 
 out badly, Cses.:—o factum m. de Alexione, O great mis¬ 
 hap! — [From male aptus, evil conditioned, in a poor state, 
 Prov. mutant, Fr. nialade.] 
 
 MALEA and MALEA, se. f. (MaAea, MaAeia) A pro¬ 
 montory at the south of Laconia, Virg. iE. 5, 193 ; Plin.; MeL 
 
 [Male-dicax, acis. (male-dicax) Given to revile or to 
 speak ill, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 26 ; Macr.] 
 
MALEDICE 
 
 MALITIA 
 
 MALEDICE, adv. In a reviling or slanderous man¬ 
 ner : m. contumelioseque dicere, Cic. Off. 1,37,134: — m. 
 loqui, Liv. 
 
 MALE-DICENS, tis. I. Part, of maledico, II. 
 Adj. : Reviling, abusive: m. homines, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 75. 
 
 [Male-dIcentia, sc. /. (maledico) A reviling, obloquy, 
 detraction, Gell. 3,3.] 
 
 MALE-DICO, xi, ctum. 3. (male-dico) To revile, abuse, 
 speak ill of: m. alcui, Cic. Ccel. 3:—m. alqm, Petr.; Cic. 
 
 ♦MALEDICTIO, onis./. (maledico) A reviling, railing, 
 detraction, slander, Cic. Ccel. 3, 6. 
 
 [Maledictito, are. (maledico) To revile, abuse, defame: 
 m. alcui, Plaut. Tr. 1, 2, 62.] 
 
 [Male dictor, oris. m. (maledico) Areviler, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 MALEDICTUM, i. n. (maledico) I. Gen.: A re¬ 
 proach, term of reproach, defamatory expression or 
 language: alqm probris omnibus maledictisque vexare, Cic. 
 pi. 20:— jurgia, m., contumeliae gignuntur: — maledicta in 
 alqm dicere : — maledicta conferre : — maledicta conjicere : 
 — maledictis insectari alqm. II. Esp. A) Execra¬ 
 tion, curse, Plin. 11, 39, 95. B) Plur .: maledicta, evil 
 mischievous speeches, Sali. Or. ad Caes. 1, 2. 
 
 [Maledictus, a, um. Accursed, Spart.] 
 
 ♦MALEDICUS, a, um. (maledico) Reviling, abusive: 
 m. conviciator, Cic. Mur. 6: —m. in alqm, Quint. — Comp., 
 maledicentior, Cic. — Sup., maledicentissimus, Cic. 
 
 Male-faber, bra, brum. Badly devised, cunning, sly: 
 m. suadelae, Prud.] 
 
 [Male-facio, feci, factum. 3. (male-facio) To do harm, 
 injure: m. alcui, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.] 
 
 [Male-factor, oris. m. (malefacio) An evil-doer, male¬ 
 factor, criminal, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 11.] 
 
 ♦MALEFACTUM, i. n. (malefacio) An evil deed, bad 
 action, crime: malefacta alejs, Cic. Inv. 2, 36. 
 
 [Malefice, adv. Injuriously, wickedly, mischievously, Plaut. 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 113 ] 
 
 ♦♦MALEFICENTIA, sc. f. (maleficus) A doing 
 harm, mischievousness, Plin. 9, 9, 11. 
 
 MALEFICIUM, IL n.(maleficus) l. Gen. A )Abad 
 action, an evil deed, a crime, damage or injury done, 
 outrage, etc. [ opp. ‘ beneficium ’] : maleficium committere, 
 to commit, Cic. 11. Am. 22 ; or m. admittere : — maleficio 
 et scelere pasci :—sine maleficio, without doing any injury, 
 Cses. **B) Meton. : maleficia, noxious animals, vermin (such 
 as snakes, worms, etc.), Plin. 18, 30, 73. **II. Esp. A) 
 
 Deceit, deception, id. 12, 25, 54. [B) Sorcery, App.] 
 
 MALEFICUS (malif.), a, um. (malefacio) I. Gen. : 
 A) That does ill, evil, wicked, malicious: m. et injustus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 :— m. sceleratique, criminals, malefactors: — 
 homo vitae maleficae, Tac. — Sup., maleficentissimus, Suet. : 
 —m. mores, Plaut. **B ) Meton. 1) Hurtful, noxious: 
 m. superstitio, Suet. Ner. 16 : — m. sidera, Plin.: — m. fron¬ 
 dibus animal, id: — bestia piscibus m., id. 2) Unfavour¬ 
 able, unpropitious: natura m., Nep. Ages. 8,1. [II. 
 Esp.: Like a sorcerer, sorcerous. Cod. Just. ] 
 
 [Male-suadus, a, um. (male-suadeo) One who advises 
 evil, seducing to evil: m. fames, Virg.] 
 
 [Male-tractatio, onis. /(male-fr.) Bad treatment, Arn.] 
 
 [Mali: us a, um. Belonging to the promontory Malea: M. 
 jugum. Flor. 2, 9 : — M. sinus, id.] 
 
 MALEVENTUM, i. n. ( from ya\6eis, rich in apples) A 
 town in Italy, the name of which the Romans (for the sake of 
 the omen) changed into Beneventum, Liv. 9, 27 ; Plin. 3,11,16. 
 
 ♦MALEVOLENS (mallv.), tis. (male-volo) Ill-dis¬ 
 posed towards anybody, unfavourable, spiteful, ma¬ 
 levolent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 51: — m. ingenium, id.: — 
 malevolentissimus, Cic.: — malevolentissimae obtrectationes. 
 
 769 
 
 MALEVOLENTIA (malivol.), ae. f (malevolens) III 
 will towards anybody, spite, malice, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9 : — 
 obtrectatio et in.: — m. et invidia. Sail. 
 
 MALEVOLUS (maliv.), a, um. (male-volo) I. Ill- 
 disposed towards anybody, malevolent, spiteful: m. alcui, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 17: —m. in alqm:— m. sermones. II. Subst 
 
 A) Malevolus. An ill-disposed person, enemy, Cic. 
 Balb. 25. [B) Malevola, ae. f A female enemy, Plaut. Pcen. 
 
 l, 2, 18 L] 
 
 MALIACUS SINUS (kSAttos MaAiasos) In Thessaly, 
 opposite Euboea, now The Gulf of Volo or of Ziton, Liv. 27, 
 30, 3; Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 MALI-CORIUM, li. n. (malum-corium) The rind of 
 a pomegranate, Plin. 23, 6, 57 ; Cels. 
 
 MALIENSIS, e. I. q. Maliacus: M. ager, Liv. 42, 40. 
 
 [MIli-fer, era, erum. (malum-fero) Bearing apples: m. 
 Abellae, Virg. 2E. 7, 740.] 
 
 MALIFICUS, a, um. See Maleficus. 
 
 ♦♦MALIGNE, adv. I. Prop.: Malignantly, with 
 ill-will, sp itefully, enviously: m. loqui, Liv. 45, 39: — 
 
 m. dicere, Plin. E.: — m. legere librum, id. : — m. detrec¬ 
 tare benefacta, Ov.:— malignius, Curt. II. Meton. A) 
 Niggardly, very sparingly, stingily: m. agrum dividere 
 plebi, Liv. 8, 12: — m. praebere commeatus, Just.: — m. 
 alere corpus, Sen. : — m. praebere omnia, Liv.: — m. laudare 
 alqd, Hor.: — non mihi fuit tam m., I was not so niggardly, 
 sparing, Catuli. B) Not much, but little, a little : fores 
 m. apertae, Sen. Ben. 6, 34: — aerugo m. virens, Plin. 
 
 ♦♦MALIGNITAS, atis. f (malignus) I. Prop.: Ill- 
 will towards anybody, malice, malignity, envy, Liv. 38, 
 50 ; Tac.; Suet. II. Meton. A) Sparingness, illibe- 
 rality, stinginess, Liv. 5,22; Plaut. B) Infertility 
 of the vine, Col. 3, 10, 18. 
 
 [Maligno, are. (malignus) To act with ill-will towards 
 anybody, or maliciously: m. venena, to mix poison with mali¬ 
 cious intentions, Amm.: —m. consilium, Bibl.] 
 
 [Malignor, ari. v. dep. To do ill, Bibl.] 
 
 ♦♦MALIGNUS, a, um. (for maligenus, i. e. mali generis) 
 [fbenignus ] Of a bad kind. I. Prop.: Ill-dis¬ 
 posed towards anybody, envious: m. caupones, Hor. S. 1, 
 5,4: — m. vulgus, id.: — m. sermo, Suet.: — capita malignis¬ 
 sima, Sen.: — oculis malignis spectare, Virg.: — [lienee, 
 bad, sad: m. leges, Ov. : — m. tellus, a bad nasty road, Stat.: 
 Hurtful, noxious : m. ldlium, Calp.: — m. studia, Ov.] II. 
 Meton.: Niggardly, stingy, not liberal, too sparing, 
 too close towards others, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 17: — in 
 laudandis discipulis nec m. nec c effusus, Quint. : — Hence, 
 barren, unfruitful : terra malignior ceteris, Plin. E. 2, 
 17, 15: — m. collis, Virg.: — Sparing, little, small, in¬ 
 significant, slight, scanty, weak: m. munus naturae, 
 Plin. 7, 50, 51: — m. lux, Virg.: — m. aditus, id.: — m. ignis, 
 Mart.: — m. ostium, Sen.: — m. fauces, Stat.: — m. fama, 
 Ov.: — [Cool in one's manners. Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 84 : — Prudish, 
 Ov.] [Hence, Fr. maligne, malm.) 
 
 [Mali- loquax, acis, (male-loquax) Evil-speaking, P. Syr.] 
 
 [Mali-loquium, li. n. (male-loquor) Speaking ill of any¬ 
 body, defamation, Tert.] 
 
 [Malinathalla, a e.f (ydAa-dvaddWoo) A kind of plant, 
 Fam. Cyperacece, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦MALINUS, a,um. (yijAivos, Dor. ydAivos) Of an apple- 
 tree : m. (pruna), grafted on an apple-tree, Plin. 15, 13, 12. 
 
 [Malitas, atis./. (malus, a, um.) Evil, harm. Dig.] 
 
 MALITIA, m. f. (malus, a, um.) Bad condition, 
 badness of quality. I. Prop.: Wickedness, bad or 
 perverse behaviour, vice, impiety [ c iuV<«s] : virtute, non 
 malitia, Sail. Jug. 21:— Esp.: Malignity, malice, male¬ 
 volence, spitefulness; artifice, craft: malitiam tollere, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 17,71: — fraus etm.: — malitiam fraudemque 
 vindicat (jus) : — also proverbially : nisi tua m. affuisset, 
 roguery, trickery : — indicabo malitiam meam, malice, knavery : 
 
MALITIOSE 
 
 MALUNDRUM 
 
 — tamen a malitia non discedis, you do not desist from 
 your knavery. [II. Meton. ; The bad condition of a thing: 
 m. arboris, unfruitfulness, Pall.: — m. terrae, id. ] 
 
 MALITIOSE. adv. Malignantly, maliciously,spite¬ 
 fully, treacherously: nihil m. facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53: 
 
 — m. agere alqd: — m. litem intendere : — m. facere, Nep.: 
 
 — Comp., malitiosius rem mandatam gerere, Cic. R. A. 38. 
 
 [Malitiositas, atis. f (malitiosus) Malice, Tert.] 
 
 MALITIOSUS, a, um. (malitia) Malicious, full of 
 malice; crafty, cunning: m. homo, Cic. OIF. 3, 13: —m. 
 interpretatio juris: — m. blanditiae: — Silva M., a forest in 
 the Sabine territory, Liv. 1, 30. 
 
 [Malius, a, um. I. q. Maliacus : M. lympha, Catuli. 68,54.] 
 
 MALIVOLUS, MALIVOLENTIA. See Malev. 
 
 [Malleator, oris. m. One who hammers any thing, or 
 shapes any thing with a hammer: m. hallucis, Mart. 12, 57, 9.] 
 
 **MALLE ATUS, a, um. {part, of malleo, are.) Shaped 
 or beaten with a hammer or any similar instrument: m. 
 spartum, Col. 12, 9, 4 : — m. liber, Dig. 
 
 **MALLEOLARIS, e. (malleolus) Of or belonging 
 to young vine-shoots: m. virga, Col. de Arb. 3, 4. 
 
 MALLEOLUS, i. m. dem. (malleus) I. A small 
 hammer or mallet, Cels. 8, 3. II. Meton. : {on account 
 of its similarity ) A) A young shoot of a tree or vine, cut 
 off for the sake of planting: m. plantae sarmenta, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15; Plin.; Col. B) A kind of fire-dart, which 
 was discharged on the walls and houses of a besieged town, 
 to set fire to them, Cic. Cat. 1, 13 ; Liv. [C) In Anat.: 
 The ancle: m. internus : — m. externus, NL.] 
 
 **MALLEUS, i. m. I. A) An instrument for beating, 
 a hammer, mallet, maul, Plin. 16,43,84: — m. stuparius,a 
 beetle or mallet for beating flax, id. B) A hatchet, or axe, 
 used for killing the animal at a sacrifice, Ov. M. 2, 625 ; 
 Plin. [II. Meton. A) A disease of horses, Veg. B) 
 A kind of weapon. C) A paper-mill, because the rags are 
 mashed by means of a beetle, ML. D) In Anat.: The longest 
 bone of the internal ear: musculus mallei, NL.] 
 
 MALLI, orum. m. An Indian tribe this side the Ganges, 
 on the Indus, Plin. 16, 17, 21. 
 
 MALLIUS, a, um. A family name: M. Glaucia, a 
 freedman, Cic. R. Am. 7. 
 
 [Mallo, onis. m. (paAAis) I. M. caeparum, perhaps, 
 the stalk of onions, Veg. II. A swelling, id.] 
 
 MALLG2 A, x. f. A town of Thessaly, Liv. 31, 41, 5. 
 
 MALLOS (Mallus), i. f. (MaAArfs) I. A town of 
 Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22 ; Mel. II. A town of Ethiopia, 
 Plin. 6, 29, 35. 
 
 **MALLOTES, ae. m. (MaAAcoTTjs) A native of Mallos : 
 M. Crates, Suet. Gramm. 2 ; Plin. 
 
 MALLUS, i. m. {MaAAis) A mountain inlndia, Plin. 6,17,21. 
 
 [Malluvle, arum. /. (manus-luo) Water for washing 
 one's hands, Fest.] 
 
 [Malluvium, li. n. (manus-luo) Awash-hand basin, Fest.] 
 
 MALO, malui, malle, [mavolo, mavSlam, mavelim, 
 mavellem for malo, malam, malim, mallem, Plaut.: ma- 
 voliiit for maluit, Petr.] (ma {i.e. magis) and volo) To 
 have or choose rather, to like better. I. With acc. of 
 the thing or person: m. ambigua, Tac. H. 2, 86: — omnia 
 m., Hor.: — bonos m., to prefer them as friends, Ccel. ap. Cic. 
 E.:— haud paulo hunc animum malim:—quod mallem 
 {parenthetically), what or which I should prefer, or would much 
 rather have, Ov. :—ego vero quamquam illi omnia malo quam 
 mihi, although I would sooner see him have every thing than 
 have it myself. II. With inf.: servire quam pugnare m., 
 Cic. Att. 7, 15 :—rem obtinere m., Caes.: — vincere quam 
 imperare m., Liv.: — nescire quam . . . discere m., Hor. 
 
 III. With acc. and inf.: scripta nostra nusquam malo 
 esse quam apud te, Cic. Att. 13, 22 :—maluit (illum) esse 
 770 
 
 deum, Hor.: — With an acc. of the subject : principem se 
 esse mavult quam videri, Cic. Off. 1, 19 : — ut nihil mallent 
 se esse quam bonos viros : — se mori malunt quam .. . de¬ 
 moveri : — carere me adspectu civium mallem quam conspici. 
 
 *IV. With a subj.: mallem . .. cognoscerem, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 14: — mallem dedisses, Catuli.: — With potius and magis: 
 Uticae potius quam Romae esse maluisset, Cic. Lig. 2 : — 
 magis vincere quam imperare m., Liv. 
 
 [Malobathratus, a, um. Anointed with malobathrum, Sid.] 
 
 MALOBATHRON or -UM, i. n. {paAiSadpov) I. An 
 
 Indian {acc. to Pliny, a Syrian) plant, from which a precious 
 ointment was prepared; some suppose it to be the betel (Piper 
 betel L.), others a kind of cassia, or the Laurus cassia L., 
 Plin. 12, 26, 59. II. The oil or unguent prepared from 
 this plant, Plin. 13, 1, 2 ; Hor.; Cels. 
 
 MALO-GRANATUM, i. n. (2. malum-granatum) A 
 pomegranate, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 MALTECORiE, arum. m. A people of India, Plin. 6,20,23. 
 
 MALTHA, se. f. {paAda) I. A thick, oily sub¬ 
 stance, exuding from the soil in some mountainous countries, 
 mineral tar, petroleum, Plin. 2, 104, 108. II. Meton. A) 
 Prop.: A cement made of slaked lime mixed with hogs’ 
 grease, with which aqueducts, water-pipes, fish-troughs, etc. were 
 done over to make them water-tight, Plin. 36, 24, 58. [B) 
 
 Fig. : An effeminate person, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 MALTHINUS, i. m. A fictitious name, Hor. S. 1, 2, 25. 
 
 **MALTHO, are. (maltha) To plaster with cement, 
 Plin. 36, 24, 58. 
 
 [Maltum, i. n. Malt: potus malti, malt liquor, NL.] 
 
 — 
 
 MALUGINENSIS, e. A Roman cognomen, e. g. of the 
 gens Cornelia: M. Cornelius Maluginensis, Liv. 4, 21. 
 
 V-/ 
 
 1. MALUM, i. n. (malus, a, um) I. An evil: nihil 
 mali accidisse Scipioni, Cic. Lael. 3 : — mors non est in 
 malis : — servitus malorum omnium postremum : — bonorum 
 et malorum delectus : — m. pessimum, Plaut. II. A) 
 A calamity, misfortune : cavere malum, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 58: — m. externum, war, Nep.:—m. civilia:—m. pejus, 
 a greater evil or misfortune, Caes. : — pessimum publicum m., 
 great evil {misfortune, injury) to the state, Liv.: — m. dejicere 
 de alqa re : — m. impendet alcui: — m. affert alqd : — mali 
 tantum habet alqd : — malis urgeri :— malorum contagio: — 
 m. proficiscuntur : — m. manant latius: — malorum mediocri¬ 
 tates : — m. praesens atque urgens: — m. alqa re contrahere: 
 
 — m. evertit vitam : — m. sedat res: — m. obruitur alqa re: 
 
 — m. tollitur de alqo: — m. invadit: — m. tu'h'aque (animi), 
 
 evils, defects. B) A punishment : malo exercitum coerce¬ 
 bat, Sali. Jug. 100:—malum habere, to be punished : — m. 
 militibus (erit), they shall be punished, shall pay for it, Liv.: — 
 malum minitari, id. C) A torment, torture, flogging : 
 sine malo fateri, without being beaten, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 45 : — 
 vi, malo, plagis adductus est : — multis malis magnoque 
 metu victi. D) Damage, harm, injury, detriment : 
 clementiam illi malo fuisse, Cic. Att. 14, 22: — malo cum 
 tuo, at your perii, Plaut.: — huic maxime putamus malo 
 fuisse nimiam opinionem ingenii atque virtutis, to have been 
 a detriment, to have done harm, Nep. [E) An evil action : 
 irritamenta malorum, Ov. M. 1, 40:— fama veterum ma¬ 
 lorum, Virg.] **F) An evil, disease, Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 
 18; hence, fever, Cels. 3, 15. G) As interjection; The 
 plague! A plague"upon it! The deuce! quae, m., est 
 ista tanta audacia, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20. [H) M. mortuum, 
 
 an eruption of the skin on the lower extremities, NL.] 
 
 2. MALUM, i. n. {piiAor, Dor. paAov) An apple {under 
 this name are comprised quinces, pomegranates, peaches, Seville 
 oranges, and citrons), Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8,15 ; Plin.: — aurea 
 m., quinces, Virg. — Fig.: m. discordiae, the apple of discord, 
 i. e. cause of discord, quarrel, Just: — ab ovo usque ad mala, 
 from the beginning of the meal to the end of it {because fruit 
 was served up last), Hor. 
 
 MALUNDRUM, In. A plant, probably a kind of wild 
 lychnis, Plin. 26, 7, 24. 
 
MALUS 
 
 MANCEPS 
 
 1. MALUS, a, um. (Comp., pejor: Sup., pessimus, a, um) 
 Bad, physically and morally [opp. ‘ bonus ’]. I. Bad, 
 wretched, miserable : m. aper, Hor.S. 2,4,42 : —m. sutor, 
 Phaedr.: — m. vox, Quint.: — m. vinum, Hor.: — m. versus, 
 Cic.: — m. merx, Plaut. : — in pejus effingere faciem, to 
 make worse, Plin. E.: — in pejus ruere, to grow worse, Yirg.: 
 
 — versa et mutata in pejorem partem omnia. II. A) 
 Bad, wrong, evil: m. arbitrium, Liv. 6,34: — m. consue¬ 
 tudo, Hor. : — malam opinionem de alqo habere : — m. 
 fastidia, Hor.: — m. pudor, id.: — rapere in partem pejorem, 
 to interpret in a bad sense. Ter.: — m. philosophus, Cic. Pis. 
 30 : — m. civis, Nep.: — m. homo, Plaut.:—m. mores, Sail.: 
 
 — m. dolus : — m. aut fur, a rogue, villain, knave, Hor.: — 
 malum et scelestum esse me, Plaut.: — [bad, roguish, wanton : 
 delituit mala, of a female, Plaut.: — pessimae puellae, Catuli. : 
 
 — bad, noxious, hurtful: m. falx, Virg. G. 3, II : — m. manus, 
 Tibuli.: —m. lingua, of a sorcerer, Virg.:— m. gramina, 
 poisonous, id.: — burdensome, disagreeble, pressing, trouble¬ 
 some, unpleasant: m. aetas, i. e. senectus, Plaut. Men. 5, 3, C: 
 
 — via pejor, Hor.] B) Unfortunate, unfavourable, 
 unsuccessful: m. pugna, Cic. Div. 2, 25: — m. nuncius : 
 
 — m. avis (t. e. augurium), Hor.: — m. res, bad circumstances, 
 Sail.: — res pejore loco non potis est esse, Ter. **C) Sick, 
 poorly, ill, unwell: quum aeger pejor fiat, Cels. 3, 5 : — 
 quum (aegroti) pessimi sint, id. [Hence, Prov. mau, Fr. 
 mauvais: malheur, from Lat. mala hora; like bonheur,from 
 bona hora.] 
 
 2. MALUS, i. f. I. An apple-tree, M, Cydonia, 
 Fam. Rosaceae, Virg. G. 2, 70; Varr. II. Meton. A) 
 The mast of a ship, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34. B) The pole 
 or bar to which the canvass spread over the circus or the 
 theatre was fastened, Liv. 39, 7. C) The upright beam 
 in a wine-press, Plin. 18, 31, 74. D) Ad malum Punicum, 
 a place in the sixth region or ward of Rome, Suet. Dom. 1. 
 [Hence, Ital. malo.~\ 
 
 MALVA, ae. f. [paXdxv, from yaKauis) A mallow, 
 Fam. Malvaceae'), Cic. Fam. 7, 26 ; Plin.: used by the ancients 
 as a gentle purgative, Hor.; Mart. 
 
 **MALVACEUS, a, um. (malva) Of or like a mallow: 
 m. caul is, Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 MALVANA, ae. m. A river in Mauritania, Plin. 5, 2, 1. 
 
 MAMA, ae. f. A town of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35. 
 
 MAMBLI A, ae. f. A town of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35. 
 
 MAMERCINUS, i. m. A Roman cognomen, Liv. 7, 1. 
 
 MAMERCUS, i. m. (Mamers, i. e. Mars) [I. An 
 Oscan praenomen for Marcus, ap. Fest.] II. A Roman 
 family name, esp. of the JEmilian race, Cic. R. Am. 32. 
 
 [Mamers, tis. m. In the Oscan language, for Mars, Fest.] 
 
 MAMERTINI, orum. m. (Mamers) The inhabitants 
 of Messana in Sicily, who called themselves by that name on 
 account of their warlike feats, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 ; Liv. 
 
 MAMERTINUS, a, um. Belonging to the Mamer¬ 
 tini : M. civitas, i. e. Messana, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5 : — M. 
 vinum, Plin. 
 
 MAMILIUS, a, um. Name of a Roman family; of which 
 the most celebrated were the praetor C. M. Vitulus (a. u. c. 547), 
 and the tribune of the people C. M. Limetanus (a. u. c. 644), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 50, 123 ; Sail. Jug. 40. — Hence, lex M., Cic. 
 Brut 33, 127 ; and, rogatio M., id. ib. 40, 4. 
 
 **MAMILLA (mammilla is wrong), ae. f dem. (mamma) 
 I. Prop.: A pap, teat. Veil. 2, 70 : [as a term of endear¬ 
 ment, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 47.] [II. Meton.: A small spout, of 
 which several were fixed to a larger one, to convey the water in 
 different directions, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2.] 
 
 **MAMILLANUS, a, um. (mamilla) Furnished with 
 paps or teats .— Meton . : ficus m., i. e. havinq protuberances, 
 Plin. 15, 18, 19. 
 
 [Mamillare, is. n. (mamilla) A sort of breast-cloth or 
 stomacher. Mart. 14, 66, in the title .] 
 
 771 
 
 MAMMA, ae./ (pdppa, pdppn) I .Prop. A) A breast, 
 esp. of a female, Cic. Div. 2, 41 : — mammam dare, to give 
 suck, Plaut. B) Of the male, Cic. Fin. 3, 5. C) Of 
 animals, Cic. N. D. 2, 51; Plin.:— mammam praebere, to 
 suckle, id. — [As a term of endearment; My love! My 
 heart! Plaut.] [**11. Meton. A) An elevation of the 
 bark on trees, Plin. 16'.] [B) Mother (in the language of 
 children, mamma), Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 MAMMiEA, ae. f. The mother of the emperor Alexander 
 Severus, Lampr. 
 
 [Mamm-ZEAnus, a, um. Of Mammcea, Lampr.] 
 
 [Mammalis, e. (mamma) Belonging to the breasts: m. 
 herba (for chamsepitys), App.] 
 
 **MAMMATUS, a, um. (mamma) With breasts .— 
 Meton.: Furnished with water-spouts: m. laterculi, 
 Plin. 35, 12, 46. 
 
 [Mammeatus, a, um. (mamma) Having large breasts; 
 m. amica, Plaut. Pcen. 1, 2, 181.] 
 
 MAMMILLA, ae. f. See Mamilla. 
 
 [Mammonas or Mammona, ae. m. (yappuvds) Riches, 
 wealth, Eccl.] 
 
 [Mammoneus, a, um. (mammonas) Greedy of gain, Prud.] 
 
 **MAMMOSUS, a, um. (mamma) [I. Prop.: Having 
 large breasts, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 5.] II. Meton. : Protu¬ 
 berant, swelled up: m. pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16: — m. tus, 
 in the shape of grapes, id. 
 
 [1. Mammula, ae. f. dem. (mamma) I. A small breast, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 2. II. My dear mother, mother dear, 
 in the language of children, Inscr.] 
 
 2. MAMMULA, ae. m. A Roman cognomen : M. Cornelius 
 Mammula, Liv. 42, 61. 
 
 MAMORTHA, ae. f. A town, afterwards called Neapolis, 
 Plin. 5, 13, 14. 
 
 [Mamphula, ae. f A kind of Syrian bread, Fest.] 
 
 MAMUDA, ae. f. A town of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 35. 
 
 MAMURIUS, ii. m. M. Veturius, the maker of the ancilia 
 (see Ancile), Ov. F. 3, 389 ; Prop. 
 
 MAMURRA, ae. m. A Roman knight of Formice, who, 
 as praefectus fabrorum in the army of Ccesar in Gaul, ac¬ 
 quired great riches, and was the first who had his house en¬ 
 crusted with marble, Plin. 36, 6, 7 : Cic. Att. 7, 7, 6 ; 13, 
 
 52, 1 : Suet. Caes. 73_ Hence, facete: urbs Mamurrarum, 
 
 Formice, Hor. S. 1,5, 37. 
 
 [Mana and Manuana, ae./. The name of a deity, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Manabilis, e. Flowing: m. frigus, Lucr. 1, 535.] 
 
 [1. Manalis, e. (mano) Flowing: m. fons, ap. Fest.: — 
 m. lapis, in sacred language, a piece of a rock, which, when 
 removed, would produce rain, ap. Fest. — Subst.: Manale, is. n. 
 A water-pitcher, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [2. Manalis, e. (manes) Belonging to the spirits of the 
 departed: m. lapis, i. e. ostium Orci, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Manamen, Inis. n. (mano) A flowing: m. bivium, i.e. 
 the ebb and flow, Aus.] 
 
 MANAS, atis. Plur. M ANATES, um. m. The inhabi¬ 
 tants of a town in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 [Manatio, onis./. A flowing, flowing out, Front.] 
 
 MANCEPS, Ipis. m. (manus-capio) I. One that ac¬ 
 quires property by purchase, e. g- at an auction: m. 
 praedae, Cic. Dom. 18 :—m. fit Chrysogonus: — -m. annonam 
 flagellat, a monopolist, one that buys up corn, Plin. — Hence: 
 Mancipes (for sectores) Those who bought the property or 
 estates of proscribed persons, Cic. Dom. 18. II. Meton. 
 **A) One that hires people to applaud a speaker, 
 Plin. E. 2, 14, 4. B) A farmer, lessee; esp. one who 
 farmed the state revenues, Cic. Dom. 10 : — m. sutrinae, Plin.: 
 — m. operarum, one that hires labourers, in order to let out 
 their services with profit. Suet.: — m. agri, Plin. E. ,C) One 
 who undertakes to build an edifice, etc., a contractor, Cic. 
 
 5 F 2 
 
MANCINIANUS 
 
 MANDO 
 
 Verr. 2, 1, 54. *D) A surety, bail; erat enim nobis 
 
 curata pecunia Valerii mancipis nomine, Cic. Fam. 5, 20. 
 [E) The owner or possessor of a thing, Tert.] [F) The 
 overseer of public baking-houses, LL.] 
 
 [MancInianus, a, um. Of or belonging to Mancinus: 
 M. deditio. Flor. 3,14.] 
 
 MANCINUS, i. m. C. Hostilius M., a consul of Rome, 
 who was delivered up to the Numantines on account of a dis¬ 
 honourable peace concluded with them, Cic. de Or. 1, 40,181. 
 
 [Manciola, se./ for manus, Lsev. ap. Gell.] 
 
 **MANCIPATIO (mancup.), onis. f One of the modes 
 of acquiring possession of property among the Romans, a 
 formal making over of any thing to another as his 
 property in the presence of six witnesses; hence, a transfer, 
 sale by seisin and delivery, Plin. 9,35, 58. 
 
 **MANC1 PATUS, us. m. (mancipo) I. A transfer, 
 sale : in mancipatum venire, to be made over by transfer or 
 sale to another person, Plin. 9, 35, 60. [II. The function or 
 the business of a public farmer. Cod. Tk.] 
 
 MANCIPIUM (mancup.), Ii. n. (manceps) I. The 
 formal purchase of any thing; per ses et libram, Cic. Off. 
 3,16: — in mancipio, at the purchase: — lex mancipii, contract 
 of purchase or sale :—emtio mancipi (mancipii), a purchase 
 according to the formalities of the law, Plin.: —jus mancipii, 
 right of purchase, right of possession : — mancipio dare, to con¬ 
 vey or sell by formal transfer : — mancipio accipere, to acquire 
 by purchase, Plaut. II. A) The right of possession 
 arising from a formal transfer; hence, pr op erty, possession 
 of any thing in one's own right: vita mancipio nulli datur, 
 as his property, Lucr. 3, 984: — sui mancipii esse, to be 
 one's own master. Brut. ap. Cic.: — est m. illius, Luc. ap. 
 Cic.: — esse in alcjs mancipio, to be the property of, Gell. : 
 — res mancipi (i. e. mancipii), things the property of which 
 one can dispose of or transfer, Cic. Mur. 2. B) 1) Pro¬ 
 per ty, i. e. that which one possesses by right of purchase ; 
 hence, a slave, as being one of the res mancipi (Cic. FI. 32; 
 Hor.; Sen.); a female slave, Liv. 3, 48. [2) Meton.: se 
 
 fore mancipium tempus in omne tuum, Ov. P. 4, 5, 40.] 
 
 **MANCIPO (mancupo). 1. v. a. (manceps) I. To 
 make over property, to transfer or sell formally: 
 m. alienos, to sell, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 10:— agrum actori 
 publico m., to make over or transfer by a formal sale, Plin. 
 E. : — servos mancipari actori publico jubet, Tac.: — quae¬ 
 dam mancipat usus, gives a title to, Hor. II. Meton. 
 A) To give up to, to make over, transfer: luxu et 
 saginae mancipatus emtusque, Tac. H. 2,71: — corpus mero et 
 stupro m., App. [B) To catch: m. alqm, Sol.] 
 
 MANCUP ATIO, -CUPIUM, -CUPO. See Mancip. 
 
 MANCUS, a, um. I. Prop.: Maimed, defective 
 in the limbs, Cic. R. perd. 7:— m. ac debiles, maimed 
 persons, cripples, Liv. II. Fig. : Defective, imperfect: 
 m. virtus, Cic. Fin. 3, 9 : — m. praetura : — m. contemplatio 
 naturae : — mancum quodammodo atque inchoatum esse: — 
 talibus officiis prope mancum, Hor. — [Hence, Ital. mancare, 
 Fr. manquer.’] 
 
 [Mandatarius, Ii. m. (mandatum) One who has received 
 a commission or an agency, a proxy, agent, attorney. Dig. ] 
 
 [Mandatio, onis./. A commission, Dig.] 
 
 **M ANDATOR, oris. rn. [I. One who gives a com¬ 
 mission or appoints an attorney, Dig.] **II. A) One who 
 instigates or suborns accusers or informers, Suet. 
 Tit. 8 ; Dig. [B) One by whose authority money is lent to 
 anybody, Dig.] 
 
 [Mandatorius, a, um. Belonging to an attorney, com¬ 
 missioner, proxy, etc., Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Mandatrix, Icis./ A female who commissions, etc.: m. 
 operum, Claud,] 
 
 MANDATUM, i. n. 1. A commission, order, 
 charge, esp. an oral commission, a message [oppA nego¬ 
 tium,' i. e. a charge requiring some performance ]: man- 
 data alcui dare, Cic. Fam. 3, 1 : — dare alcui mandata ad 
 772 
 
 alqm : — dare alcui mandata, ut:— Siculi veniunt cum man¬ 
 datis : — mandata persequi, to execute, perform ; or mandata 
 conficere ; or mandata exsequi ; or mandata efficere, Sali.; 
 or mandata facere, Curt.; or mandata perficere, Liv.: — 
 mandata alcjs exhaurire: — mandata habere ab alqo, to have 
 orders from anybody : — mandata ab alqo ad alqm habere, 
 Ca:s.: — mandata afferre, to bring, Pompei, ap. Cic.: — 
 mandata deferre, to deliver : — mandata perferre : — mandata 
 edere, Nep.: — mandata referre, Cses.: — mandata proferre, 
 Plin.: — mandata ferre ad alqm, Ov.: — mandata negligere, 
 to disregard, not to execute, id.; or mandata fallere, id.: — 
 mandata frangere, Hor.:— mandatum curare, to attend to: 
 
 — mandato meo, in my name, according to my order or com¬ 
 mission — With inf.: dabit mandata, reverti, Ov. II. Esp. 
 A) A kind of contract, for the violation of which an action 
 can be brought: actio mandati, a complaint of non-performance 
 of a contract, Dig.: —judicium mandati, a judicial inquiry on 
 account of it, Cic. R. A. 38:— mandati condemnari, on account 
 of the non-performance of a contract, Ulp. Dig. **6) A 
 command of the emperor, an imperial mandate, Plin. E. 
 10, 111, 1 ; Front. 
 
 *MANDATUS, us. m. (only in abl. sing.) (1. mando) A 
 commission, Cic. Csec. 7 ; Suet. 
 
 MANDEI, drum. m. An Indian tribe, on the Indus, Plin. 
 6, 17, 21. 
 
 MANDELA, se. /. A small place in the territory of the 
 Sabines, Hor. E. 1, 18, 105. 
 
 [Mandibula, se. /. or Mandibulum, i. w. (2. mando) 
 A jaw, Macr.] 
 
 1. MANDO. 1. v.a. (perhaps from manui (pr in manum) do) 
 I. A) Gen. : To commission, to commit to any¬ 
 body's charge, to enjoin, order, command (whether 
 orally or by writing); with alcui, ace. obj., ut, or ne: 
 typos tibi mando, Cic. Att. 1, 10: — m. excusationem. 
 Suet.: — Rhodiaca vasa m., to give an order for, to bespeak: 
 
 — alcui alqd m. de alqa re : — res mandata : — tibi man¬ 
 davit, ut: — Trebonio mandaverat, ne, Cses.: — huic mandat, 
 Rhemos adeat, id. **B) Esp. : m. alcui, or ad alqm, to 
 inform anybody about any thing, give or send him 
 notice of (whether orally or by writing), to send word, to 
 let anybody know: m. alqd ad alqm, Flor. 3, 3:—m. ad 
 alqm, Suet.: — m. adoptionem, to offer, hold out, Just. : — 
 With acc. and inf: Just.; Eutr.:— With the commission 
 or errand following in the very words in which it was given : 
 Suet.: — m. senatui, Eutr. II. To commit, confide, 
 consign, instruct, command: m. alcui magistratum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14; Cses.: — m. honores ( used properly of 
 the people, who elect to posts of honour), Cic.; Hor.; Liv.: — 
 m. alqam (filiam) viro, to give in marriage, Plaut.: — m. 
 epistolas, id. : — m. bona fidei alcjs, Ter.: — m. alqm aeternis 
 tenebris vinculisque, to condemn to imprisonment for life .■ — 
 m. semen terrse, to sow, to put into the ground. Col.: — m. 
 hordea sulcis, Virg. :—m. corpus humo, to bury, id.: — m. 
 se fugse, to flee, escape, Cses. : — thus also, m. vitam fugse : — 
 m. alqd mentibus, to commit to memory: — m. alqd memorise, 
 to retain in one's memory, to learn by heart: — m. literis, to 
 couch in writing, commit to paper: — m. actiones scriptis : — 
 mandatur alqd literis, is written down, committed to writing: — 
 m. alqd literis (Latinis) : — m. literis cogitationes, to write 
 down : — m. literis ingenii monumenta: — m. historiae : — 
 m. immortalitati, to commit to : — m. fruges vetustati, to store 
 up, keep for a long time: — m. caput clavae, to lean on or 
 against, Sen. Poet.: — m. alqm malis, to eat, devour, Lucr.: — 
 pestis mandata hostili manu, entrusted to me by the enemy's 
 hand, Att. ap. Cic. 
 
 2. MANDO, di, sum. 3. v. a. (paa, pda a a) I. To 
 
 chew, masticate: alia animalia sugunt, alia carpunt, alia 
 vorant, alia mandunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : — dentibus m. : — 
 lentissime m., Plin.: — m. vulnera tristia, to eat slaughtered 
 animals, Ov. : — m. humum, of one who lies wounded on 
 the earth, and whose trembling lips seem to bite the ground, 
 
 Virg.:_ Mansa, oruin. n. That which is chewed, ( ic. 
 
 de Or. 2, 39 .— cibos mansos demittere, Quint. **II. 
 
MANDO 
 
 MANICUM 
 
 A) To eat: lora m. ( through hunger ), Liv. 23, 19 : — apros 
 m., Plin. [B) Meton .: corpora mandier igni, Mat. ap.Varr.] 
 
 [3. Mando, onis. m, (2. mando) An eater , a great eater, 
 Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Mandra, se. f. (aavSpa) I. Prop. A) A stall, 
 stable, pen, fold: m. mulorum, Mart. 5, 23, 6. B) Meton.: 
 A herd of cattle, Juv. 3, 237. II. Meton. A) A gaming 
 board, Mart. 7, 71, 8. B) In later times, a cloister, monas¬ 
 tery ; hence, Archimandrita.] 
 
 MANDRAGiEUS, i. m. or MANDRAGiEUM, i. n. A 
 river in Asia, Plin. 6, 17, 19. 
 
 MANDRAGORAS, se. m. or MANDRAGORA, se. f. 
 (pavSpayipas) A plant, mandrake, Atropa m., Fam. Solanece : 
 m. illitus, Plin. 25, 13, 110 : — mandragorse mala, id. 
 
 MANDRUENI, orum. m. A people of Asia, Plin. 6,16,18. 
 
 MANDRUS, i. m. or MANDRUM, i. n. A river in Asia, 
 
 Plin. 6, 16, 18. 
 
 — 
 
 MANDUBII, orum. m. A tribe in Celtic Gaul, whose 
 capital was Alesia ( now Alise, Department de la Cote de Or), 
 Cses. B. G. 7, 68 and 78. 
 
 [Manducatio, onis. f A chewing, masticating, August. 
 
 — A chewing into bits, NL.] 
 
 [Manducator, oris. m. One who chews, August.] 
 
 **1. MANDUCO. 1. v. a. (2. mando) I. To chew, 
 masticate. Sen. E. 95; Varr. II. To eat by chewing: 
 m. suem, Plaut. Mgl. 2, 6, 104:— m. bucceas, Aug. ap. 
 Suet {Hence, Ital. mangiare, Fr. manger .] 
 
 [2. Manduco, onis. m. A great eater, glutton, App.] 
 
 [Manducus, i. m. (1. manduco) I. A great eater, 
 glutton, Pomp. ap. Non. II. A bugbear, hobgoblin, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 6, 51.] 
 
 MANDURIA, a s. f. A town in Lower Italy, between 
 Aletium and Tarentum, Liv. 27, 15, 4 ; Plin. 
 
 MANE. {abl.; also mani, Plaut.] I. Subst. indecl. n.: 
 The morning, the time of the morning: multo mane, 
 in the earlier part of the morning, very early, in very good time, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 4:—m. novum, Virg.:—ad ipsum m., until 
 morn or morning, Hor. : — a primo m., from the dawn 
 of day, CoL : — a m., Varr. : — am. usque ad vesperam, 
 Suet. : — am. diei, Ilirt.: — m. totum dormire, the whole 
 morning, Mart : — primo m., early in the morning, Col.: — 
 m. erat, Ov. II. Adv.: Early, at an early time, in 
 the morning: bene m., very early, Cic. Att. 4, 9 : — hodie 
 m.: — eras m. : — m. postridie: — m. et vesperi, Varr. 
 {Hence, from de mani, Ital. domani, Fr. demain.) 
 
 MANEO, mansi [mansti for mansisti, Lucii.], mansum. 
 v. n. and a. (pevw, Dor. pivoi) I. Neut. A) Gen. : To 
 remain, stay: m. in patria, Cic. Off. 3, 26:— m. domi, 
 Caes.: — m. in loco, id.: — m. eo loco, id.: — m. uno loco, 
 Nep.: — m. ad exercitum, with the army, Cses.: — manebitur, 
 they, or people, will remain or stay: — mansum oportuit, he 
 ought to have remained or stayed, Ter.: — maneatur, Cses. 
 
 B) Esp. 1) To stay over night, to stop for the 
 night: m. apud alqm, Cic. Att. 4, 16 : — in tabernaculo m.: 
 
 — eo die mansit Venatri: — manet sub Jove frigido venator, 
 
 Hor.: — aut inter vicos, aut inter vias m., Suet. 2) To 
 remain, last, continue, keep one’s self, sustain one’s 
 self: omnes munitiones integrae manserunt, Cses. B. G. 6, 
 31: —nihil semper suo statu manet: — stare et m.: —manet 
 amicitia:—manet sensus :— manet alcjsrei nomen : — manet 
 memoria: —gratia manet: — manent alcui ingenia: —monu¬ 
 menta manserunt ad nostram aetatem, Nep.: — m. his bellum, 
 continues, Liv.:— With acc. of the duration : parietes, quorum 
 ornatus tot secula manserat. 3) To remain, stand, abide: 
 m. in amicitia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35: — m. in veritate: — m. 
 in eo, to persevere in, abide by, Caes.: — m. in conditione : — 
 m. in sententia : — m. in voluntate : — m. in officio, Hirt.: — 
 m. in pactione, Nep.:—m. in societate, id.:— m. promissis 
 ( for in promissis), Virg.: — hence, maneat, let it stand, let it 
 be thus settled, Cic. Off. 3, 12. [4) For esse, with collateral 
 
 773 
 
 notion of a long duration: Sil. 12, 116.] [5) To wait : haud 
 
 mansisti, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 69; Ter.] [6) Fig. : To wait 
 for anybody, to expect, to be ready or prepared for anybody: 
 praemia manent, Virg. IE. 7, 596.] II. Act. A) Prop. : 
 To wait for anybody or any thing, to expect: m. alqm, 
 Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 16: — m. adventum hostium, Liv. B) 
 Fig. : To await, to impend: cujus fatum te manet, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 5 : — te triste manebit supplicium, Virg.: — indigna, 
 quae manent victos, Liv. 
 
 MANES, Ium. m. (prop, for boni, the good ) I. De¬ 
 parted souls, the souls of those departed this 
 life, esp. good and benevolent spirits (conf. Larva:, Lemures) 
 (Liv. 1, 20 ; Virg.), to which divine honour was paid by the 
 ancients : dii manes, XII. Tabb. ap. Cic. Leg. 2,9 : — {Sing.: 
 deum manem, App.: — manes (of the departed spirit or soul 
 of a single person), Virg. IE. 3, 303. II. Meton. A) 
 The lower world, as the abode of the manes, Virg. iE. 4, 
 387: — fabulaeque m., Hor. B) Punishments in the lower 
 world, Stat. Th. 8,84. C) (for cadaver, reliquiae) Inhumatos 
 condere manes, Luc.] 
 
 [Manganesium, xi. n. (manganum) A kind of mineral, 
 manganese, NL.] 
 
 [Mangle, es. f A kind of plant, mangrove, Rhizophora 
 Mangle, Fam.Rhizophoracece, NL.] 
 
 **MANGO, onis. m. (related to pdyyava, whence payya- 
 veveiv) I. A) Gen.: A dealer who, by artificial means, 
 sets off or polishes up his goods, a monger: m. gemmarum, 
 Plin. 37, 13, 76. B) Esp. of a slave-dealer, who knows 
 how to show off his slaves, and to conceal any of their bodily 
 defects, Sen. E. 80, 9 ; Hor. E. 2, 2, 13 : — an exchanger of 
 slaves, Plin. 24, 6,22 ; Quint. [II. Meton. A) A butcher, 
 ML. B) A robber, ML.] 
 
 **MANG0NICUS, a, am. (mango) Of or belonging 
 to a dealer: m. venalicii, cheating slave-dealers, Plin. 21, 
 26, 97 : — m. quaestus, Suet. 
 
 **MANGONIUM, li. n. (mango) A setting off or 
 polishing up of goods for sale, Plin. 10, 50, 71. 
 
 **MANGONlZO. are. v. a. (jj.ayya.vevw) To set off 
 or polish up goods in order to attract purchasers: m. 
 pueros, Plin. 32, 10, 47: —m. corpora, id.: —m. villas, id. 
 
 [Mangono, are. (mango) To sell goods trimmed up for 
 the sake of appearance, ML.] 
 
 [Mani. Abl. for mane.] 
 
 [1. Mania, ae. f. (manes) I. The mother of the lares 
 (see Lares), Varr. L. L. 8, 38, § 61. II. A bugbear, hob¬ 
 goblin to frighten children, Arn.] 
 
 *2. MANIA, ae. /. (pavla) Madness, rage, Cic. Tuse. 
 3, 5. — {A disease of horned cattle, Veg. — In Medic.: 
 Mental alienation, NL.] 
 
 [Manibula, ae. See Manicula.] 
 
 MANICA, ae. f. (manus) I. A long sleeve of the 
 tunica, which hung down over the hand, and consequently served 
 as a glove (Gr. x^'pL), worn only by females and effeminate 
 persons at Rome, also by the peasantry in winter (Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 11 ; Virg. ; Tac.) : made of fur, Pall. [II. 
 Meton. A) A handcuff, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 38 ; Hor.; Virg. 
 — Fig. : manicis mens irretita est, Lucii, ap. Non.] [B) 
 A hook for seizing vessels, a grappling-iron, Luc. 3, 565.] 
 {Hence, Prov. manega, Fr. manchef] 
 
 MANICATUS, a, um. (manica) Furnished with 
 long sleeves (xciptSwrSs): m. tunica, Cic. Cat. 2, 10:—m. 
 pelles, Col. 
 
 [Manico, are. (mane) To hasten, to go or come hastily, ML.] 
 
 **MANICOS, on. (pavmis) To make mad or raving, 
 Plin. 21,31, 105. 
 
 [Manicula, ae. f dem. (manica) I. A little hand, 
 Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 16. II. The handle of a plough,\&rr. L. L. 
 5, 31 ( al ., manibula.)] 
 
 [Manicum, i. n. for manubrium. A handle, ML.] 
 
MANIFESTARIUS 
 
 MANSIO 
 
 [Manifestarius, a, um. (manifestas) Manifest, clear, 
 evident : m. fur, Plaut. Aul. 2,4, 10 : —m. soloecismus, Geli.] 
 
 [Manifestatio, onis. f A laying open, making clear or 
 evident, explanation, manifesting, manifestation, LL.J 
 
 [Manifestator, oris. m. One who makes clear, discovers, 
 or makes (any thing) manifest, Non.] 
 
 **MANIFESTE. adv. Manifestly, clearly, evi¬ 
 dently, App. — Comp., ap. Virg.; Tac. H. 1, 88. — Sup., 
 ap. App.; Dig. 
 
 1. MANIFESTO, adv. See Manifestus. 
 
 [2. Manifesto. 1. v. a. (manifestus) To make visible, to 
 show clearly, to lay open, to make manifest: m. alqm, Ov. M. 
 13, 106:— m. voluntatem, Just.:—hoc manifestatur, it is 
 clearly shown, it is visible, id.] 
 
 [Manifestum, i. n. An open or public declaration, a 
 manifesto, ML. Hence, Ital. manifesto .] 
 
 W v 
 
 MANIFESTUS, a, um. (manus-fendo : prop, struck with 
 the hand; hence, visible so as to be seized with the hand, i. e.) 
 
 I. Palpable, evident, apparent: m. res, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 16 : — m. scelus : — m. peccatum : — Penates multo m. 
 lumine, Yirg.: — habere alqd pro manifesto, Liv. : — mani¬ 
 festior fraus, Plin. : — manifestissimum exemplum, id.: — 
 manifesta videre, to see every thing clearly and perspicuously, 
 Ov.: — Abl. adv.: Manifesto. Visibly, evidently, appa¬ 
 rently, clearly: m. avertere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60:—m. 
 deprehendere : — m. comprehendere : — m. comperire : — m. 
 apparet, Plin.: — m. ostendere, id. **11. Of whom any 
 thing is known clearly and evidently, Clearly convicted: 
 uti eos (conjuratos) maxime manifestos habeant, that they 
 may convict them by the clearest evidence, Sail. Cat. 41: —m. 
 nocentes, evidently guilty, or evident criminals, Ov. : — With 
 genit, of the thing : m. mendacii, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 30: — m. 
 sceleris, Sail.: — m. rerum capitalium, id.: — m. ambitionis, 
 Tac.: — ne m. aut offensionis aut metus esset, should betray no 
 symptoms of displeasure'or of fear, id.: — spirans ac m. vitae, still 
 breathing and with evident symptoms of life, id.: — m. magnae 
 cogitationis, evidently in deep thought, id.: — m. doloris, Ov.: 
 — m. novarum virium, Sen. : — With inf.: m. dissentire, 
 to manifest signs of dissent, Tac. A. 2, 57. 
 
 [Manifolium, li. n. A plant, i. q. bechion, App.] 
 
 MANILTaNUS, a, um. Of Manilius: leges M., certain 
 legal forms (indicative of various observances with reference to 
 slave-dealing), Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246. 
 
 MANILIUS, a. I. The name of a Roman gens; of which 
 the most known were : A) C. Manilius, a tribune of the people, 
 a. u.c. 687, Cic. Man. 24,69. B) The astronomer A.Manilius, 
 who composed a poem called Astronomicon. II. Adj.: Of 
 Manilius : lex M., by which law the chief command of the 
 army against Mithridates was given to Pompey, Cic. de Or. 29. 
 
 [Maniopceos, i. m. (yavioiroiis, producing insanity) Another 
 name of the plant hyoscyamus, App.] 
 
 [Maniosus, a, um. (mania) Insane, App. (al, famosus.)] 
 
 [Maniplaris, Maniplus. See Manipul.] 
 
 MANIPRETIUM. See Manupretium. 
 
 WWW — 
 
 MANIPULARIS [contr. maniplaris, Ov.], e. (manipu¬ 
 lus) Of or belonging to a maniple (manipulus): m. 
 imperator, who rose from the ranks to be general, Plin. 33, 11, 
 53 : — m. judex, chosen from a maniple, i. e. from the ranks, 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 1:— Subst.: Manipularis, is. m. A common 
 soldier, private: Pompeium tamquam unus m. secutus sum, 
 Cic. Att. 9,10 :— In the plur. : manipulares, Caes.:—m. mei, id. 
 
 **MANIPULARIUS, a, um. (manipulus) Belonging 
 to a maniple: m. habitus, the dress of a private or common 
 soldier, Suet. Cal. 9. 
 
 **MANIPULATIM. adv. (manipulus) I. By hand¬ 
 fuls, by bundles, Plin. 12, 13,28. II. A) By ma¬ 
 niples: m. structa acies, Liv. 8, 8:— m. alloqui, Tac. 
 [B) Facete, meton.: By heaps, in whole crowds or troops, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 48.] 
 
 774 
 
 MANIPULUS [poet, contr. maniplus], i. m. (manus-pleo, 
 i.e. impleo) **I. Prop.: A handful, a bundle of hay, 
 grass, corn, Plin. 18, 28; Varr. II. Meton. : A band of 
 foot soldiers (of the Velites, Hastati and Principes 120, of 
 the Triarii 60 men), a maniple or company (of which 
 three made one cohort), so called from the bundle of hay which, 
 in the time of Romulus, was carried before the ranks, instead of 
 a standard (see Ov. F. 3, 117), Caes. B. G. 2,25:— [Of 
 horsemen, Sil. and App. : a gang of thieves: m. furum, Ter.] 
 
 [Manis, e. or Manus, a, um. an old form for bonus. Good, 
 gentle, acc. to Fest. ; hence, immanis.] 
 
 w ^ 
 
 MANIUS, ii. m. (from mane, i. e. born in the morning) A 
 Roman preenomen, often abridged thus M’. 
 
 W — 
 
 MANLIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Manlius: 
 M. imperia ( prov .) strict, Cic. Fin. 2, 32 ; Liv.: — M. mala, 
 apples, Plin. : — Subst. : Manlianum, i. n. A country seat 
 of Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1. 
 
 W 
 
 M A NLIU S, a, um. I. The name of a Roman gens; of which 
 the most known were : A) M. Manlius Capitolinus, who saved 
 the Capitol against the Gauls; being afterwards suspected of 
 ambitious designs, he was thrown from the Tarpeian rock, Liv. 5, 
 47, 4; 6, 11; Cic. Phil. 1, 13, 32. B) L. Manlius and his 
 son T. Manlius, who, from their great severity, received the sur¬ 
 name of Imperiosus, Cic. Off. 3,31,112 ; Liv. 7, 3. II. Adj.: 
 Of or belonging to Manlius : M. gens, Cic. Phil. 1,13; Liv. 
 
 MANNA, ae. f. Perhaps, a vegetable juice har¬ 
 dened into grains: m. turis, a grain of frankincense, Plin. 
 12, 14, 32 : — m. croci, Veg. :— the manna of the Israelites, 
 Tert. — [Manna-resin, manna-juice flowing, either spontane- 
 neously or from incisions made, out of the Fraxinus ornus, F. 
 excelsior, etc., Fam. Jasminece, NL.] 
 
 [Mannine, es. /. (manna) Sugar of manna, NL.] 
 
 MANNUS, i. m. (a Celtic word) A Gallic horse, a sort 
 of small thick-set horse, used on account of its speed by the. 
 Romans ; a cob : m. obesus, Sen. E. 87; Hor. ; Lucr. 
 
 MANO. 1. n. and a. I. Neut.: To flow, run. A) 
 Prop. : Of fluids; e. g. tears : patribus plebique m. gaudio la¬ 
 crimae, Liv. 5, 7 : — fons sub ilice manat, Ov.: — sudor manat, 
 Lucr. 1) M. alqa re, to flow or drip with any thing: simu¬ 
 lacrum sudore manavit, Cic. Div. 1, 34 : — culter manans san¬ 
 guine, Liv. **2) Meton. of the air and of other things; To 
 flow or stream abtoad, to extend or diffuse itself: 
 aer, qui per maria manat, Cic. N. D. 1,15 : — multa a luna 
 manant : — sonitus m. per aures, Lucr.: — alvei manantes 
 per latera, leaky ships, Tac. A. 2, 23. B) Fig. 1) To 
 spread, extend itself, to be disseminated : malum 
 manaret in dies, Cic. Phil. 1,2:—malum manavit per Ita¬ 
 liam: — manant latius mala:— disserendi ratio per omnes 
 partes sapientiae manant : — manavit ea benignitas ex urbe 
 etiam in castra, Liv.:—rumor manat tota urbe, id.:—eorum 
 nomen usque ad Pythagorae manavit aetatem : —fidei nomen 
 manat latius, has a more extensive signification ; — manat 
 latissime industria:— [Hence, to be published: oratio 
 manatura, Cic. Att. 3, 12. 2) To flow from any thing; i.e. 
 
 to originate, spring, arise, emanate: peccata ex vitiis 
 manant, Cic. Par. 3,1 :— honestas manat a partibus quatuor : 
 —manat ratio alejs ex fonte alqo: — ab Aristippo Cyrenaica 
 philosophia manavit. [C) To slip or escape the memory, 
 to be forgotten : omne supervacuum pleno de pectore manat, 
 Hor. A. P. 337.] **II. Act. A) To cause to flow, 
 
 to exude: Indica gemma sudorem purpureum manat, Plin. 
 37,10, 61 : — arbor succo manans picem sesinamque, id. : — 
 lacrimas marmora manant, Ov.:—m. longam salivam (of 
 the lips), Juv. [B) Fig. : fidis enim manare poetica mella 
 te solum, that honey flows from thy lips alone, i. e. that thou 
 alone art a true poet, Hor. E. 1, 19, 44.] 
 
 MANON, i. n. (yavis) A kind of sponge, Plin. 9, 45, 69. 
 
 MANSIO, onis, f. (maneo) I. Prop.: A remain¬ 
 ing, staying, a stay: cautior certe est m., Cic. Att. 8, 
 23 : m. Formiis, the remaining at Formia : — m. in vita : 
 — [/« the plur., Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 23.] **II. Meton. 
 
MANSITO 
 
 MANU-BALLISTA 
 
 A) Abode, place of abode, dwelling for men or cattle, 
 Pall.:— pecorum m., Plin. 18, 23, 53. B) Esp. 1) 
 Night-quarters, lodging, station, military quarters 
 (Greek oTa.dfj.6s ); and since journeys by day were reckoned by 
 the number of night-quarters, it also stands for a day's journey: 
 ad primam mansionem febrim nactus, Suet. Tit. 10: — a quo 
 octo mansionibus distat regio eorum, Plin.: — m. camelorum, 
 a place where the camels halt to drink, id. [*2) Mala m., mise¬ 
 rable quarters, a kind of torture in which a malefactor remained 
 tied down, at full length, until he confessed his crime, Dig.] 
 [Hence, Ital. mansione and magione, Prov. maiso ; Fr. maison.~\ 
 
 **MANS1T0. l.v.int. (maneo) To remain, sojourn, 
 dwell, Tac. A. 13, 44; Plin. 
 
 [Mansiuncula, ae. f dem. (mansio) A place of abode, 
 dwelling, habitation, Bibl.] 
 
 [Mansor, oris. m. (maneo) One who remains with anybody, 
 a guest, Sedul.] 
 
 [Manstutor, oris. m. (manus-tueor) A patron, protector, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 4, 6.] 
 
 MANSUEFACIO, feci, factum. 3. Pass.: MANSUE¬ 
 FIO, factus. (mansues-facio) Prop.: To use to the hand; hence, 
 
 I. Prop. : To tame (animals), to make tame: m. ani¬ 
 malia, Quint. 9, 4, 5: — uri mansuefieri possunt, Caes.: — 
 mansuefactus tigris, Plin. II. Meton. : Of men; To make 
 tame. **A) To make gentle, soften : m. plebem, Liv. 
 
 3, 14: — m. naturam saevam, Suet:— Conf : aes attritu 
 domitum et consuetudine nitoris veluti mansuefactum, Plin. 
 *B) With regard to manners; To civilise: a quibus man¬ 
 suefacti et exculti, Cic. Tuse. 1, 25, 62 : — deposita et man¬ 
 suefacta barbaria. Just. 
 
 [Mansues, is and etis. (manus-sueo) Used to the hand, 
 tame, Plaut. As. 12, 19; Gell.] 
 
 **MANSUESCO, suevi, suetum. 3. (mansues) [I. 
 Act.: To make tame, to tame : m. animalia, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 
 
 4. ] II. Neut. A) Of animals; To become tame .-man¬ 
 
 suescunt buculi, Col. 6, 2, 7. B) Meton. : Of men and 
 things; To become tame, gentle, mild, or so/t, mansuescunt 
 corda, Virg. G. 4, 470:— mansuescit fructus, Lucr.:— tellus 
 mansuescit arando, Virg.: — solis mansuescunt radiis, Petr. 
 
 [Mansuetarius, ii. m. (mansuetus) A tamer of wild beasts : 
 
 m. ferarum, Finnic.] 
 
 **MANSUETE. ado. Tamely, meekly, gently: m. 
 factum, Auct. Or. Marc. 3 :—m. obedire, Liv.:— m. ferre for¬ 
 tunam, A. ad Her.:— m. tractare, Sen.: — [Comp., ap. App.] 
 
 [Mansueto, are. v. a. (mansuetus) To make tame .- m. 
 ignem, Bibl.] i 
 
 MANSUETUDO, Inis. f. (mansuetus) [I. Prop.: 
 Tameness: m. elephanti, Just. 15,4.] II. Meton. A) 
 Gentleness, mildness, in sentiment or behaviour: m. im¬ 
 perii, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44: — m. animorum et verecundia 
 consequitur: — m. morum ac facilitas: — u‘i clementia ac 
 mansuetudine in alqm, Caes. [B) A title of the emperors: 
 m. tua, your grace or majesty, Eutr.] 
 
 MANSUETUS, a, um. I. Part, of mansuesco. II. 
 Adj., tame. **A) Prop. : Of animals: m. sus, Liv. 35, 49: 
 
 — apes neque mansueti generis neque c feri, Plin.: — juvenci 
 m., Varr.: — [Poet. : m. stabula, of tame animals, Grat. Cyn.] 
 
 B) Meton.: Gentle, mild, meek, friendly, kind: cum 
 tam subito m. fuerit, cum tum fuisset c ferus, Cic. Phil. 3, 9 : 
 
 — m. civis: — ut mansuetissimus viderer: —animus m.. 
 Ter.: — Musae mansuetiores, gentler muses, i. e. a more peace¬ 
 able kind of occupation, e. g. philosophy, rhetoric, in contra¬ 
 distinction to forensic or passionate eloquence : — m. manus, Ov.: 
 
 — m. Amor, that loves peace, Prop.: — m. littora, id.: — fiat 
 mansuetior ira, softer, more temperate, Ov.: — m. malum, Liv. 
 
 [Mansum, i. n. (also mansus, i. m., and mansa, ae. /) 
 (maneo) Immoveable property, ML.] 
 
 MANSUS, a, um. I. Part, of 2. mando. II. Part, 
 of maneo. 
 
 775 
 
 **M ANTE IUM (trisyllabic) or MANTEUM, i. n. (fxw- 
 relov) An oracle, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 **MANTELE (mantile), is. n. [mantellum (mantil.), ii. 
 
 n., ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 8] (manus) A cloth used for wiping the 
 hands after dinner, a towel, table-napkin (which was fur¬ 
 nished by the host, whilst the mappa, i. e. the smaller napkin, 
 or handkerchief, was brought by the guests), Plin. 7,2,2 ; Virg.; 
 Mart 
 
 [Mantelium. See Mantele.] 
 
 [Mantellum (mantelum), i. n. A mantle, cloak: Fig.: 
 A cover, subterfuge, excuse, pretext, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 5.] — 
 [Hence, Ital. ammanto, Fr. manteau.] 
 
 MANTEUM, i. See Manteium. 
 
 MANTI AN I, orum. m. A people of Asia, Mel. 1, 2. 
 [Mantica, ae. f. A kind of wallet hanging down on both 
 sides, a saddle-bag, Hor. S. 1,6,106 ; App.— Hence: non vide¬ 
 mus manticae quod in tergo est, our own faults, Catul. 22, 21: — 
 praecedenti spectatur m. tergo! the faults of others, Pers. 4,24.] 
 
 MANTICHORA, ae. f. (pamix^pas, Aristot., yavrixopas, 
 iEl.) An Indian monster with the body of a lion, a human 
 face, and a scorpion's tail, Plin. 8, 21, 30 ; Calp. 
 
 [Manticula, ae. f. dem. (mantica) A small travelling- 
 bag, according to Fest.] 
 
 [Manticularius, Ii. m. (manticula) One that steals people’s 
 purses, a cut-purse, pickpocket, Tert.] 
 
 [Manticulor, ari. (manticula) To steal: m. utrem, App.] 
 MANTILE, MANTILIUM. See Mantele. 
 
 MANTINEA, ae. f. (M avrlveia) A town of Arcadia, 
 famous for the battle in which Epaminondas conquered the 
 Spartans, and was killed, Nep. Ep. 9, 1; Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97. 
 
 [Mantisa or Mantissa, ae. f. I. Prop.: That which 
 is given into the bargain, an addition, acc. to Fest. II. 
 Meton. : Gain, profit, Petr. 65 doubtful .] 
 
 [Mantiscinor, atus sum, ari. (p&vtis) To prophesy, 
 divine, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2,116.] 
 
 [1. Manto, are. (for manso from maneo) I. Tore- 
 main, stay, Caecil. ap. Non. II. To wait, tarry, linger, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 22 : — m. alqm, to wait for anybody, id.] 
 
 2. MANTO, us. f. (Mavrci) I. The daughter of the 
 Theban seer Tiresias, a prophetess and mother of Mopsus, 
 Ov. M. 6, 157 ; Hyg. Fab. 128. II. A nymph, mother of 
 Ocnus, who built Mantua, which he named after his mother, 
 Virg. M. 10, 199. 
 
 MANT U A, ae. f. A town of Upper Italy, on the river 
 Mincius, near which was the village Andes, the birthplace of 
 Virgil, Liv. 24, 10, 7 ; Ov.; Sil. 
 
 [Mantuanus, a, um. (Mantua) Of or belonging to Mantua : 
 M. Homerus, Virgil, Macr. S. 1, 16 ; and simply, Man¬ 
 tuanus, id.: •— Hence, poet., Virgilian, of or belonging to Virgil: 
 M. fama, Stat. S. 4, 7, 26 : — M. carmina, Solin.] 
 
 [Manturna, ae./. (maneo or 1. manto) The goddess of 
 matrimony, August.] 
 
 **MANUALIS, e. (manus) I. That is seized with the 
 hand, or that fills a hand: m. pecten, Plin. 18, 30, 72: 
 
 — fasciculi m., id. : — scopae m., a few handfuls of small 
 
 twigs, id. — [Hence, lapides or saxa m. (x^ppdSia), stones 
 thrown with the hands, Sisenn. Frgm. ; Tac. : — m. aqua, 
 Tert. [II. Subst. A) Manuale, is. n. 1) A book¬ 
 case, Mart. 14, 84. 2) A hand-book, manual, iyxf‘plbiov, 
 
 ML. 3) One’s hand-writing, an original, ML. 4) A pocket- 
 handkerchief ML. B) Manualis, is. m. 1) An inmate of 
 the house, ML. 2) A domestic animal, ML.] 
 
 [Manuarius, a, um. (manus) I. Belonging to the hands, 
 hand (with a word following) : m. mola, hand-mill. Dig. — 
 II. Subst.: Manuarius, ii. m. A thief Laber, ap. Gell. : 
 
 — m. pecunia or aes, money won at dice, Gell. 18, 13, 4.] 
 [Manuatus, a, um. (manus) Having hands, M. Cap.] 
 [Manu-ballista or Manu-balista, ae. f. (raqnus-bal- 
 
 lista), a hand-ballista, Veg.] 
 
MANUBALLISTAM US 
 
 MANUS 
 
 [Manuballistarius (manubalist.), Ii. m. One who carries I 
 or discharges a hand- ballista, Veg.] 
 
 MANUBIiE, arum. /. See Manubics. 
 
 **MANUBIALIS, e. (manubiae) Belonging to booty 
 or spoils: m. pecunia, the proceeds of booty, Suet. Aug. 30. 
 
 [Manubiarius, a, um. (manubiae) Belonging to booty: 
 m. amicus, from whom I derive advantage, Plaut. True. 4, 
 4,270 
 
 MANUBIUS, a, um. (manus) That has been gained as 
 booty, or taken from an enemy. [I. Prop.-, machaera m., 
 Plaut. True. 5, 35.] II. Subst. : manubiae, arum. /. (sc. 
 res) **A) Booty taken from an enemy, plunder, spoils: 
 manubias partiri, Petr. 79: — m. armorum, Flor. — Meton. : 
 Unlawful gain, robbery, Suet. Col. 41:— m. et rapinae, 
 id. B) The proceeds, or money made by the sale of 
 booty or spoil [ c praeda, the things themselves that were taken 
 as booty or spoil, such as slaves, cattle, jewels, etc.; see Gell. 13, 
 24] : — ex e praeda aut manubiis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80: — Also, 
 the general's share of the spoil, which he usually em¬ 
 ployed in erecting a public building or some other work of art: 
 porticum de manubiis Cimbricis fecit, Auct. Or. Dom. 38 :— 
 de manubiis duos fornices fecit, Liv. **C) T. t. in divina¬ 
 tion : tres m., three kinds of thunder and lightning, Sen. Q. N. 
 
 3, 41, 1: — and in the sing. : prima (secunda, tertia) manubia, 
 the first (second, etc.) flash of lightning, or thunder-clap, id. 
 
 [Manubriatus, a, um. (manubrium) Furnished with a 
 handle, haft, hilt, etc., Amm.] 
 
 **MANUBRIOLUM, i. n. dem. (manubrium) A small 
 handle, haft, hilt: m. scalpelli, Cels. 7, 6. 
 
 MANUBRIUM, ii. n. (manus) I. Prop.: A handle, 
 haft, hilt, helve: vos vinarium ... manubrio aureo, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 27 : — m. cultellorum, Juv.: — m. bidentis, Col. : 
 — epistomii m., the spigot of a cock, Vitr. [II. Fig .: (like 
 
 ansa) Opportunity of doing any thing, Plaut. Aul.3,4,12.] 
 
 [Manuciolum, i. n. (manus) A small bundle, Petr. 63, 8.] 
 
 [Manulea, ae. f. (manus) [I. A long sleeve, Plaut. 
 Frgm. ] **11. That part of the catapult, which holds back 
 
 the strained cord, Vitr. 10,15,4. 
 
 [Manulearius, Ii. m. (manulea) A maker of long sleeves, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 37.] 
 
 **MANULEATUS, a, um. (manulea) Furnished 
 with long sleeves (which covered the hand): m. tunica, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 48 : —m. homo, in a long-sleeved tunic. Suet. 
 
 MANU-MISSrO, onis./. (manumitto) A discharg¬ 
 ing, setting at liberty or manumitting of a 
 slave, Cic. Cael. 29: viz.: I. Justa m., which was done in 
 
 three different ways : A) By the census, when the name of the 
 manumitted slave was given to the censor and enrolled. B) 
 By the praetor in the forum, per vindictam, when the slave was 
 struck by him with a rod (vindicta), and was thus made free. 
 C) By testament. II. M. non justa, performed in three 
 different ways: A) M. inter amicos, i. e. if the master, in 
 the presence of five witnesses, declared the slave to be free, Plin. 
 E. 7,16; Sen. B) M. per epistolam, i. e. by a letter directed 
 to the slave signed by five witnesses. C) By the master ad¬ 
 mitting the slave to his table, Cic. Top. 2 extr.; Hor. S. 2,7,76. 
 
 [Manumissor, oris. m. (manumitto) One that sets free 
 or presents another with liberty, a deliverer. Dig.; Tert.] 
 
 MANU-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. (manus-mitto) To 
 set a slave at liberty, to present with liberty, enfran¬ 
 chise: m. alqm, Cic. Mil. 22, and elsewhere. 
 
 [Manuor, atus, ari. (manus) To steal. Laber, ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Manupretiosus, a, um. (manupretium) Costly, valu¬ 
 able, Cat. ap. Gell.] 
 
 MANU-PRET1UM (manipr.) or separated MANUS 
 PRETIUM, ii. m.(manus-pretium) I. A)Prop.:That 
 which is paid for work, wages, hire, pay : manupretium, 
 Plaut.:— manipretium, Plin.: — manus pretium machinae, 
 Cic. Verr. 2,1, 56 ; Liv. B) Fig.: Wages, reward, pay: 
 m. eversae civitatis, Cic.: — m. castrensium laborum, Sen. 
 
 776 
 
 II. The value of a work or its workmanship : manus pre¬ 
 tium, Dig.: — manu pretium, Ascon.] 
 
 [1. Manus, a, um., an old form for bonus, ace. to Fest.] 
 
 2. MANUS, us. f. A hand. I. Prop.: vas in manus 
 sumere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 : — Epicurum in manus sumere, 
 to take up, or into one's hands, Epicurus, i. e. to read 
 his writings: — manus habere abstinentes: — arma de alejs 
 manibus delapsa ipsa cadunt, out of the hands : — tenere in 
 manu, or simply, manu tenere, to hold in or with one's hand : 
 
 — manum porrigere, to stretch out or forth, to hold or lift 
 up one's hand, in voting, Cic. FI. 6 : — manibus accipere, to 
 receive: — manu pellere alqm: — ad manum accedere, to 
 approach the hand; of animals, to come when called (and eat 
 out of the hand), Cic. Att. 2, 1 : — in manus venire, to come 
 into one's hands: — venire ad manum alcui, to come to hand, 
 to offer, present itself, Liv. : — manus tendere ad alqm : — 
 manus tendere alcui: — manu sternere alqm, with the sword, 
 Virg.: — manu mederi, of surgery, Cels.: — Prov.: m. ma¬ 
 num lavat, one hand washes the other, Petr. 45 : — manum de 
 tabula! enough! that is quite sufficient! (prop., hands off the 
 picture!) Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1:— [utraque manu, with both 
 hands,:, e. cheerfully, Mart.]: — manu tenere, to know for cer¬ 
 tain : — manibus teneri, to be certain, apparent, evident :— in 
 manibus esse, to be in one's hands :—est in manibus oratio, it is 
 in people's hands, is out, is knoivn or read by all: — est in mani¬ 
 bus laudatio (ejus), quam quum legimus: — also, to be in 
 hand; septimus mihi liber est in manibus, I am working 
 at it now, I am employed upon it: — habere in manibus, to 
 have in hand, i. e. to be engaged in : — esse in manibus, to 
 be at hand, near :— hostes sunt in manibus, Cses. B. G. 2, 19 : 
 
 — to be present, to happen just now : attendere, quae in mani¬ 
 bus sunt, Brut. ap. Cic.: — in manibus Mars ipse, Virg.: — 
 vindemiae in manibus, Plin. E.:—habere in manibus alqm, 
 to carry anybody in one's hands, i. e. to make much of him : — 
 victoriam in manibus videre : — praelium in manibus facere, 
 in the neighbourhood, close by, Sail.: — ad manum, at hand, 
 close by : ad manum esse, Liv.: — ad manum habere : — ad 
 manum intueri, Plin.: — habere ad manum scribae loco, Nep. : 
 
 — sub manu or manum, at hand, close by, Plane, ap. Cic.: — 
 hence, easily, without trouble, immediately, Suet. : — de manu, 
 with one's own hand: de manu jacere: — de manu reddere. 
 Suet. ; also simply, manu, Virg.; at one's own expense, 
 own risk. Col. 7, 9, 8 : — de manu in manum tradere, from 
 hand to hand:- —plena manu \liberally. Tibuli. 1, 6, 32]: 
 
 — Fig. : plena manu alejs laudes in astra tollere, to be¬ 
 stow great praise on anybody : — [manibus pedibusque (Greek 
 
 kcu Ao|), with hands and feet, i. e. with all one’s force. 
 Ter.]:—per manus, with the hands: — per manus trahere, 
 Caes.: — per manus servulae servatus, by the service of :— from 
 hand to hand : per manus succedentes, Liv.: — per manus 
 transditae glebae, Caes.: — hence fig.: traditae per manus reli¬ 
 giones, from the father to the son, and from the son to the 
 grandson, Liv.: — by force, Sail.: — [prae manu or manibus, 
 at hand, in readiness: dedi aurum, quod fuit prae manu, 
 Plaut.: — si liber est prae manibus, if it be at hand, Gell.: — 
 si paulum dederis prae manu, for the present moment. Ter.: — 
 habere prae manu, Dig.: — inter manus, with the hands: inter 
 manus auferri, in the hands, Coel. ap.Cic.:—[inter manus esse, 
 to be palpable, evident, Virg.] :—[sub manus, under the hands: 
 sub manus succedere, Plaut. J:— [manum alcui adire, to mock 
 anybody, to make game of him, Plaut.]:— manibus aequis, 
 with equal advantage (in a combat), after an indecisive 
 battle: — manibus aequis dirimere pugnam, Liv.: —manibus 
 aequis abscedere, Tac.:— thus also, aequa manu discedere, Sali.: 
 manum dare, to lend a hand :— manum dare alcui, Quint.:— 
 manus dare, to acknowledge one’s self to be conquered, to yield : 
 
 — manus dare et vinci :—dare manus victas, the same, Ov. ; 
 or dare manus evictas, id.; or manus dare alcui, Plaut.; 
 or manus dedere, Virg.:— tollere manum, to lift up one’s 
 hand with astonishment, also as a sign of declaring one's self 
 conquered : manum non vertere, not tv turn one's hand, i. e. to 
 be quite unconcerned, not to take the slightest trouble or pains 
 about any thing : philosophia: causa manum non versuros : — 
 
 '■manu venerari, by kissing one's hand and waving it, Tac. : — 
 
MANUS 
 
 servus a manu, a writer, secretary, Suet.: — thus also, liberta 
 a manu, id. :— [brevi manu, immediately, without delay, Dig. : 
 
 — whereas, longa manu, sloivly, ib. : — artis totius manus, 
 tricks of all kinds, App.] II. Meton. A) Esp.: The fist, 
 the armed hand , personal prowess: ne usu manuque opiuio- 
 nem fallerent, Caes. B. C. 3, 86 : — manu fortissimus, Liv.: 
 
 — manu fortis, personally brave, Nep. :— manu vincere, Ov.: 
 
 — manu capere orbes, Sail.: — committere manum Teucris, 
 to come hand to hand, to come to close quarters, Virg.: 
 manum conserere: — manu cum hoste confligere: — manu 
 decertare: — manu reducebat, with armed hand, by force, 
 Flor. : — manum ferre in praelia, to fight, Virg. B) A 
 coming to close quarters, close fight, force, 
 violence: res venit ad manus atque ad pugnam, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 11 : — venire ad manum, Liv.: — accedere ad manum, 
 Nep.: — in manus venire, Sail.:— pugna jam ad manus 
 venerat, Liv.: — vindicandum in eos non manu neque vi, 
 force, violence, Sail.: — plura manu agens, Tac.: — vi manu¬ 
 que rem conficere. C) Of work done by the hand or by 
 human art: manu quaerere, by handy-work, Cic. Verr. 2,3,11 : 
 
 — manu sata, corn sown by man, Caes.: — urbs manu munitis¬ 
 sima, by art, by the hands of men, by human labour : —m. et ars 
 accedit: — m. atque opera: — labor et m.:— hence, morbi, 
 quos manu fecimus, by our own doings or fault, e. g. by 
 debauchery, Sen.: — urinam manu emoliri, by art or the 
 assistance of men, Cels. : — hence, opp. to nature: aqua 
 pluvia manu nocens, which being collected in one spot pro¬ 
 duces damage to a neighbour by making its way to his pre¬ 
 mises, Cic. Top. 9, 39 : — also of a speech: oratio fucata et 
 manu facta. Sen.: — ut ea nasci et ipsa provenire c nalurd 
 non manu facta videantur, Quint.: — marmora deformata 
 prima manu, id. .—m. extrema, the last hand put to any thing; 
 a finishing-stroke, a finishing off or last polish : extrema 
 manus non accessit ejus operibus, Cic. Brut. 33 : — thus also, 
 summa m.: — summam abesse manum, Ov. :— summa m. in 
 excolendis operibus, Quint. : — potatio extrema, quae ebrietati 
 summam manum imponit, finishes or accomplishes it, Sen.: 
 
 — hence, aptius a summa conspiciare manu, you had better 
 make your appearance when you have completed your toilet, 
 Ov.: — thus also, ultima m., id.; Petr. : — m. pretium, money 
 paid for the making of any thing, wages paid to an artisan ; see 
 Manupretium. D) Hand, might, power: hsec non sunt 
 in manu nostra, Cic. Fam. 14,2 :—in alcjs manu esse, Liv.:— 
 in alcjs manu positum esse, Tac. : — hence, manu mittere; see 
 Manumitto: — thus also, manu emittere, Plaut.:— e mani¬ 
 bus emittere, to let go or slip out of one’s hands, Liv. :—alqm e 
 manibus amittere, id. : — emittere certamen manibus, id. : — 
 dimittere alqm e manibus : — dimittere fortunam e manibus, 
 Caes.:—convenire in manum, to come into the hand (power) of 
 a husband, to marry (of a female ), Cic. FI. 34 : — thus also, ve¬ 
 nire in manum alcjs (viri), App. E)A hand-writing, the 
 style of an artist, work: librarii m., of a writer, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 13 : — redii ad meam manum, now I write myself: — 
 Alexidis m. : — [manum emittere, to give one's hand, i. e. 
 signature, Dig.] :— m. Praxitelis, a work of Praxiteles, Mart.: 
 
 — m. Zeuxidos, Petr.: — artificum manus miratur, Virg. 
 
 **F) A throw at dice : quas manus remisi, which (i. e. the 
 winnings) I have returned, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71. **G) 
 
 In the art of fencing; A stroke, blow, thrust: m. prima, 
 secunda, tertia, the first, second, third, Quint. 5, 13, 54 : — 
 m. recta, aversa, id.: — manum exigere, to hit, strike, id. 
 H) The trunk of an elephant. Cic. N. D. 2, 47. **I) 
 
 The fore-feet of a bear, Plin. 8, 36, 54. [K) The 
 
 branches of a tree, Stat. S. 2, 3, 39; Pall.] L) M. ferrea, a 
 grappling-iron (see Harpago), Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 7 ; Liv. 
 M) 1) A band of soldiers, an armed force, a corps : 
 magnam manum conducere, Caes. B. G. 5, 27 : — manum 
 comparare, Cic. Fam. 14, 4. 2) Gen. : A crowd, multi¬ 
 tude-, in a bad sense, a band, troop, gang: m. bonorum, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2:— m. Judaeorum: — m. conjuratorum : — 
 in. bicorpor, of the Centaurs, Cic. Poet.:— \_People, workmen, 
 e. g. for building ships, Virg. iE. 11, 329.] — \_Hence, Ital. 
 mono, Fr. main; from Lat. (in) manu tenens, ltal. immanti- 
 nente; Prov. mantenen; Fr. maintenant: from Lat. manu 
 tenere, Ital. mantenere; Fr. maintenir.) 
 
 MARCELLEUS 
 
 [Manutigium, ii. n. (manus-tango) A feeling with the 
 hands, LL.] 
 
 [Manzer or Manser, Cris. m. (*lTJO) An illegitimate 
 child, Eccl.] 
 
 MAPALE, is. n. (a Punic word) A tent, a hut, such 
 as the nomadic shepherd tribes of Africa used to carry with 
 them, Liv. 29, 31; Virg. — [Hence, a cottage, cabin, V. FI. 2, 
 460] — Mapalia, villages, as opposed to towns: ex ‘■oppidis et 
 mapalibus, Sail. Jug. 46. 
 
 **MAPPA, ae. f (acc. to Quint. 1, 5, 57, a Punic word) 
 A small table-napkin, which the guests brought with them 
 (see Mantele) ; sometimes the mappa was employed when the 
 guests chose to carry home what they did not eat at table 
 (Hor. S. 2, 8, 43; Petr.; Mart.): — also, a cloth used in chariot- 
 races as a signal for starting, given either by the consul (Enn. 
 ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48), or the preetor, Liv. 8, 40; Mart.— 
 [Hence, Fr. nappe.) 
 
 [Mappula, ae. f dem. (mappa) A very small table-napkin, 
 or serviette, Hier.] 
 
 MARACANDA, orum. n. The chief town of the Asiatic 
 district Sogdiana, Curt. 7, 6, 10. 
 
 MARACES, um. m. A people of JEtolia, Plin. 4, 2, 3. 
 
 MARANE, es. f. A town on the Red Sea, Plin. 6, 28,32. 
 
 [Maranta ae. f. A kind of plant, arrow-root, Fam., 
 Canneae, NL.] 
 
 [Marasmus, i. m. (yapalvu) A kind of consumption : m. 
 senilis, weakness from old age: — m. praeco s., a growing old 
 before the time, NL.] 
 
 MARATHE, es.f (M apdOrj) An island near Corfu, Plin. 
 4, 12,J9.^ 
 
 MARATHENUS, a, um. (Marathe) Of or from 
 Marathos. Subst.: A native of Marathos : Mene¬ 
 laus M. a Greek rhetorician, Cic. Brut. 26, 100. 
 
 MARATHESIUM, ii. n. (MapuBgaiov) A town of Ionia, 
 Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 MARATHON, onis. m. [Greek acc. Marathdna, Nep. 
 Milt. 4 : in the fern., Ov. M. 7, 4, 34.] (Mapadc&v) A small 
 place in Attica, celebrated especially for the glorious victory 
 obtained over the Persians by Miltiades, Cic. Off. 1, 18; Plin. 
 4,7,11. 
 
 [Marathonis, idis. m. Of Marathon: m. silva, Stat. Th. 
 
 11, 644.] 
 
 MARATHONIUS, a, um. (M apuBuvios) I. Of or 
 
 belonging to Marathon: M. pugna, Cic. Att. 9, 10: — M. 
 taurus: — M. victoria, Nep.: — M. tropaeum, id. [II. 
 Poet.: Athenian: M. virgo, i. e. Erigone, Stat. S. 5, 3, 74: 
 — M. hostis, Sil.] 
 
 MARATHOS or MARATHUS, i. f. (Mdpados) An 
 ancient Phoenician town, opposite the island Aradus, Plin. 5, 
 20, 17; Curt. 4, 1, 6. 
 
 MARATHRITES, ae. m. (papaBpir-ps, sc. olros) Wine 
 seasoned with fennel, Col. 12,35. 
 
 MARATHRUS, i. m. or MARATHRUM, i. n. (ydpa- 
 dpov) Fennel (Anethum fceniculum L.), Plin. 8, 27, 41. 
 
 1. MARATHUS, i. m. and f. I. Masc. A) A hand¬ 
 some youth, Tibuli. 1, 4, 81. B) Jul. M., a freedman of 
 Augustus, who wrote his exploits, Suet. Aug. 79. II. Fern.: 
 A town. See Marathos. 
 
 2. MARATHUS, untis.yi A town of Syria, Plin. 12,25,55. 
 
 MARATHUSA, a e.f A town of Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 MARATHUSSA, ae. f. An island in the JEgcean Sea, 
 near Ephesus, Plin. 5, 31, 38. 
 
 MAR ATIANI, orum. m. A people of India, Plin. 6, 
 
 18, 18. 
 
 MARCELLEUS, a, um. Of or relating to Mar¬ 
 cellus: Marcellea, drum. n. plur., a festival in honour of M. 
 Claudius Marcellus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21. 
 
 5 G 
 
 4 t l 
 
MARCELLIANUS 
 
 MARCELLIANUS, a, um. Of or relating to Mar¬ 
 cellus: M. theatrum (Suet. Vesp. 19), built by Augustus, and 
 named by him after his sister’s son Marcellus, Suet. Aug. 29. 
 
 MARCELLUS, i. m. A name of the most considerable 
 family of the plebeian Claudii (see Cic. de Or. 1,39,176), among 
 xohom esp. were . I. M. Claudius Marcellus, who gained a 
 victory over Hannibal near Nola, and conquered Syracuse (Liv. 
 25, 23) ; he also subdued Viridomarus, king of the Insubrii, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 18; Virg. A3. 6, 855. II. M. Claudius Marcellus, the 
 consul, Ccesar’s enemy, and promoter of the SC. de revocando 
 Caesare ; he was afterwards favoured by Casar. III. M. 
 Claudius Marcellus, the sister’s son of Augustus, who died very 
 young. Veil. 2, 93 ; Hor. O. 1,12, 45 ; Virg. A3. 6, 883. 
 
 **M ARCEO, u\. 2. [I. Prop.: To be withered: corona 
 
 marcens, Claud.:— uva marcens, Mart. 3, 79, 12.] II. 
 Meton, and fig.: To be faint, feeble, languid, weak, 
 without energy; through old age, Ov. M. 7,314: — through 
 debauchery, potor marcens, Hor.: — m. luxuria, Liv.: — 
 deses et marcens, Tac.:— marcet animus, Cels.: —pax mar¬ 
 cens, inactive, Tac. : — senex marcentibus annis, Sil. 
 
 **MARCESCO, ere. (marceo) I. Prop.: To grow 
 withered, to wither: corpus occisae avis marcescit, 
 Plin. 10, 48, 68:— marcescunt (flores), id.; Vitr. II. Fig.: 
 To grow weak, feeble, languid; also, to fade (of 
 colour), Plin. 39, 9, 41; from old age, id. ; from debauchery, 
 Ov.; from inactivity ; m. desidia, Liv.: —from illness, Col. 
 
 MARCH AD A3, arum. m. A people or town on the Gulf 
 of Arabia, Plin. 6, 29, 33. 
 
 M ARCHUBII, orum. m. A people in Mauritania, Plin. 5,4,4. 
 
 MARCIANUS, a, um. I. Belonging to Marcius: 
 foedus M., concluded by L. Marcius with the inhabitants of 
 Gades (now Cadiz), Cic.Balb. 17: — carmina M., of the sooth¬ 
 sayer Marcius, Liv. [II. Belonging to the emperor Marcus 
 Aurelius : sodales M., priests assisting in the divine worship of 
 the emperor M. Aurelius, Capit.] 
 
 [Marcidulus, a, um. dem. (marcidus) Rather withered, 
 faint, M. Cap.] 
 
 **MARCIDUS, a, um. (marceo) I. Prop. A) 
 Withered, faded: m. lilia, Ov. M. 10, 192: — m.aures, 
 Plin. B) Meton.: Rotten, crumbling: m. asseres, Vitr. 
 2,8. II. Fig. A) Feeble, enervated through de¬ 
 
 bauchery, drowsy: m. somno aut libidinosis vigiliis, 
 Tac. A. 6,4. [B) In love, amorous, lascivious : oculi libidine 
 
 m., App.] 
 
 MARCION, onis. m. A heretic in the second century, Tert. 
 
 [Marcionensis, e. Belonging to Marcion, Tert.] 
 
 [Marcionista:, arum. m. Followers of Marcion, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [MarcionIta, ae. m. A Marcionite: M. Deus, Prud.] 
 
 MARCIPOR, oris. m. (for Marci puer) The slave of 
 Marcus, Plin. 33, 1,6; also the title of a satire by Varro. 
 
 MARCIUS, a,um. I. The name of a Roman gens; 
 of which the most distinguished were: A) Ancus Marcius, the 
 fourth king, Liv. 1, 32. B) L. Marcius, a Roman knight, 
 who, after the death of the Scipiones, took the command of the 
 army in Spain, id. 25, 37. C) Two brothers mentioned by 
 Cicero ( Div. 1,40,89) as diviners. II. Adj.: Belonging 
 to Marcius : aqua M., of the king Ancus Marcius, Plin. 
 31,3,24: — saltus M., in Liguria, so called from the defeat 
 of the consul Q. Marcius (a. u. c. 500), Liv.: — M. clipeus, 
 id.: — M. rogatio, id. 
 
 MARCODURUM, i. n. A town of the Ubii in Germany, 
 now Duren, Tac. H. 4,28. 
 
 MARCOLICA, x.f A town of Spain, Liv. 45,4. 
 
 MARCOMANNI (Marcomani), orum. m. (Mapuopavoi, 
 Ptol.: Mapuopavvoi, Dio Cass.) (lit., boundary or frontier 
 men, from the old German SDlatfa, boundary or landmark) 
 The most warlike of the tribes of the Suevi ; after their defeat 
 in Rhcetia by Drusus, they retired from the Rhine into the 
 interior of Germany, and made themselves masters of the 
 778 
 
 MAREOTIS 
 
 modern Bohetnia, Cses. B. G. 1, 51; Tac. G. 42; Veil. 2,108; 
 Tac. A. 2, 46. 
 
 MARCOMANNIA, ae. f. The territory of the Mar¬ 
 comanni, Capit. 
 
 MARCOMANNI CUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Marcomanni : M. bellum, Capit. 
 
 **MARCOR, oris. m. (marceo) A withered or faded 
 state; hence, I. Prop. : Rottenness, corruption : m. 
 panni, infected, Plin. 22, 22, 46, §94. II. Fig.: Lan¬ 
 guor, faintness, inactivity, drowsiness. A) Bodily : 
 Cels. 3, 20 : — segetum m., Sen. B) Mental or moral: id. 
 Tranq. 2 ; Veil. 
 
 [Marculentus, a, um. (marcor) Withering, languid, Fulg.] 
 
 **MARCULUS or MARTULUS, i. m. dem. (marcus) 
 A little hammer: serariorum m., Mart 12, 57, 6: — mar¬ 
 culum (al., martulum) invenit Cinyra, Plin. 
 
 [1. Marcus, i. m. A large hammer, Isid.] 
 
 2. MARCUS, i. m. (for Maricus, from mas (old German 
 5£Rai)r), man) A Roman prcenomen, generally abridged into 
 M., e. g. M. Cicero. 
 
 M ARD ANI, orum. m. A tribe in Mesopotamia, Plin. 6,26,30. 
 
 MARDI, orum. m. A people of Asia, Plin. 6, 5, 5. 
 
 MARE, is. n. [abl. sing, mare, Lucr. ; Ov.: genit, plur. 
 marum, Naev. ap. Prise.] I. The sea [opp. ‘terra’]: 
 m. profundum, Cic. PI. 6 : — m. vastum, Caes.: — m. vas¬ 
 tissimum : — m. tranquillum : — maris tranquillitas : — mari 
 navigare: — mare transire : — maria ambulare : — maria 
 transmittere : —mare sulcare, Virg. : —trans mare currere, 
 Hor.: — per mare currere, id. : — ire mari, Virg.: — ingredi 
 mare, to go to sea : — m. plenum exsiliis, Tac.: — [Poet, 
 melon.: m. aeris, the ether, air, Lucr.] — Peculiar expressions. 
 A) Prop.: mari, at sea, by sea: res magnas mari gessit, 
 Nep. Con. 1. — Esp. if in conjunction with et terra, by land, 
 and by sea: imperator fuit summus mari et c terra, Nep. 
 Ale. 1:— thus also, c terra marique, Cic. de I. P. 19: — 
 [marique c terraque, the same, Plaut] : — nostrum m., the 
 Mediterranean Sea, Cses. B. G. 5, 1 : — M. Superum, the 
 Gulf of Venice, Cic. de Or. 3, 19 : — M. Inferum, the Tus¬ 
 can Sea: — m. conclusum, a sea encompassed by land, like 
 the Mediterranean (as opposed to ‘ ocean ’), Cses.: —m. clausum, 
 unnavigable : — m. oceanum, i. e. oceanus, Cses.: — [e mari 
 natus or m. te genuit (of a hard-hearted person), Catull.; 
 Tibull.; Ov.] : — [mare coelo miscere, to mingle heaven and 
 earth, i. e. to cause a frightful tempest, Virg. B) Fig.: To 
 move heaven and earth, Juv.] : — Prov. : maria et montes pol¬ 
 liceri, to promise seas and mountains, i. e. all the riches of the 
 earth, Sail. Cat. 23, 2.: — [in mare fundere aquas, lit. to 
 pour water into the sea, i. q. to carry coals to Newcastle, Ov. 
 Tr. 5,6,44] : — [maris pontus (by circumlocution for mare), the 
 depth of the sea, Virg.] **11. Meton. A) Sea-water: 
 vinum mari condire, Plin. 14, 7, 9 :— Chium (vinum) maris 
 expers, not mixed with sea water, Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 16; but 
 some understand by this, wine that has not crossed the sea, home¬ 
 made wine. B) The colour of the sea, sea-green, 
 Plin. 37, 6, 21. [Hence, Prov. mar, mars; Old Fr. mers. New 
 Fr. mer.~\ 
 
 MAREA, se. f. (Mapia) A lake and town of the same 
 name in Lower Egypt, not far from Alexandria, famous for its 
 vines growing in a very rich soil (conf. Voss. Virg. G. 2,91), 
 now Mariut; hence, Mareotis, Mareoticus, and Mareotae. 
 
 MAREOTiE, arum. m. (Maptwrcu) The inhabitants 
 of Marea, Plin. 5, 6, 6. 
 
 MAREOTICUS, a, um. Belonging to the Mareotae; 
 also poet, for Egyptian: M. vitis, Col. 3, 2, 24: — Mareo¬ 
 ticum (sc. vinum), Hor. : — M. arva, Ov.: — M. labor, the 
 Egyptian pyramids, Mart. 
 
 MAREOTIS, idis and idos. f Belonging to the 
 Mareotae : M. Libya, Plin. 5, 6, 6; or simply Mareotis (Ma- 
 peSins), the country around Marea, Mart.: — M. palus, the 
 lake of Marea, Curt; or simply M., Lucr.;— vitis M., Virg. 
 
MARGA 
 
 MARMARYGA 
 
 MARGA, ac. f. Mari, Plin. 17, 6, 4. 
 
 MARGARIDES, ura. f. (gapyaplSes, papyrjpldes) A 
 kind of pearl-shaped dates, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 V — 
 
 MARGARITA, ae. f. (papyapirrjs) A pearl, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 1 ; Plin. 9, 35, 53. 
 
 [MargarItarius, a, um. (margarita) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to pearls: m. porticus, where pearls are sold, P. 
 Viet II. Subst. A) Margar itari us, ii. m. A dealer in 
 pearls. Firm. B) Margaritaria, se. /. A female vender of 
 pearls, Incr.] 
 
 [Margaritatus, a, um. (margarita) Furnished, garnished, 
 or adorned with pearls. Fort] 
 
 **MARGARITIFER,era,Crum. (margarita-fero) Bear¬ 
 ing pearls: m. concha, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 **MARGARITUM, i. n. (for margarita) A pearl. 
 
 I. Prop.: Tac. Agr. 12 ; Varr. ap. Non. [II. Meton, 
 of an excellent person, a jewel : Petr. 63. ] 
 
 MARGIANE, es. or MARGIANA, a?, f. ( Mapyiavri) 
 A district between Hyrcania and Bactriana, Plin. 6, 16, 18. 
 
 **MARG1N0. 1. v. a. (margo) To furnish with a 
 brim or margin: m. viam, Liv. 41, 27 :—tabulae margi¬ 
 natae, Plin. 
 
 **MARGO, Inis. c. I. Prop.: A border, e. g. of a 
 river : lapideus m., Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9 : — conchae m., Plin.: 
 — ripa; m., Ov.: — gemmae m., Plin.: — calicis m., id.: — 
 puppis m., Sil.: — scuti m., Liv.:— m. fontis, Ov.:—m. 
 libri, Juv. **11. Meton. : A frontier, boundary, land¬ 
 mark: m. agri, V. Max. 5, 6, 4:—m. imperii, Plin. 
 \_Hence, Ital. margine, Fr. marge. ] 
 
 MARGUS, i. m. I. A river of Margiane, Plin. 6, 16, 
 18. II. A river of Mcesia, called also Morgis, id. 3, 26, 29. 
 
 Maria, ae. f A well-known female name (Hebrew 
 an»), Ecci. 
 
 w w — 
 
 MARIABA, ae. f. The name of two towns in Arabia 
 Felix, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 MARIAMMITANI, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 the town Mariame, in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19. 
 
 W W — _ 
 
 MARIANDYNI, orum. 7W. (M apiavZvvoi) A people of 
 
 Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2 ; V. FI. 4, 171. 
 
 **MARI ANDYNUS, a, um. Belonging to the Marian¬ 
 dyni : M. sinus, the Black Sea, Plin. 6,1,1: — M. arenae, V. FI. 
 
 w w — 
 
 MARIANUS, a, um. Belonging to Marius: M. 
 
 consulatus, the consulship of Marius, Cic. Brut 47 :_M. 
 
 tribunus plebis : — M. quercus : — M. bella, Flor.: — colonia 
 M., a town of Corsica, formerly called Nicaea, Plin.: — Cerea- 
 tini Mariani, the inhabitants of a town in Latium, id. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 W — 
 
 MARICA, a e. f. A nymph in the territory of the town 
 Minturna:, near the river Liris, where a grove of oak-trees was 
 sacred to her, Virg. JK 7, 47 ( acc. to Lact. Cirre, to whom, 
 after her death, divine honours were paid); hence, the grove, 
 lucus Maricae, Liv. 27, 37, 2: — silva Maricae, Mart.: — palus 
 Maricae, a marsh, named after her, near Minturnce, where Marius, 
 when pursued by Sylla, took refuge, Veil.: — [ The country 
 about Minturnce, regna Maricae, Luc. ] 
 
 W — 
 
 MAR1CI, drum. m. A Ligurian tribe, Plin. 3, 17, 21. 
 
 WWW 
 
 MA RIGERI, orum. m. A people of Ethiopia , Plin. 6, 30, 35. 
 
 w — 
 
 MARINUS, a, um. (mare) Of or belonging to the 
 sea, found in the sea, sea (with a noun following): hu¬ 
 mor m., sea water, Cic. N. D. 2, 16: —aqua m.: — aestus 
 m.: — m. homo, said to live in the water, Plin.: —m. sal, sea 
 salt, id. : — m. morsus, the bitterness or brackish taste of sea¬ 
 water, id.: — m. Venus, said to have risen out of the sea, 
 Hor.: — ros m., rosemary, id.: — navis m., a sea-vessel, 
 Big. [Hence, Fr. mar in.'] 
 
 MARISCA, ae. f. I. Prop.: A kind of very large 
 fig, but of bad taste, Plin. 15, 18, 19; Col. [II. Meton. : 
 A fig-shaped excrescence or tumour, Juv. 2, 13.] 
 
 779 
 
 MARISCOS or -US, i. m. A kindof rush, Plin. 21,18,69. 
 
 MARITA, ae. -See Maritus, a, um. 
 
 **MARITALIS, e. (maritus) Belonging to a hus¬ 
 band or wife, or both of them, connubial: m. conjugium, 
 Col. 12. procem. : — m. vestis, Ov. :—m. fax, V. Max. 
 
 MARITIMUS or MARITUMUS, a, um. (mare) I- 
 A )Prop.: Belonging to or found in the sea, maritime, 
 sea (with a noun following): praedo m., a pirate, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 27 ; Liv. ; Nep. : — navis m., a sea-ship, Liv.: — 
 aestus m. : — m. fluctus, Nep. : — m. imperium, the chief 
 command at sea : — m. cursus, a passage by sea, navigation, 
 a course : — m. bellum, naval war : or, a war with pirates. 
 Sail. Cat. 39, 1 : — m. sal, sea-salt, Varr. : — res m., mari¬ 
 time affairs: — nuptiae m., sea-nuptials or wedding, be¬ 
 tween Peleus and the sea-nymph Thetis. [B) Fig. : mores 
 m., inconstant, unsteady, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11.] II. Being 
 or lying on the sea, sea (with a noun following) [ c medi- 
 terraneus, c remotus a mari ]: m. civitas, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 : 
 
 — ml ora: — m. villa, Nep.: — m. oppidum, a sea-port, 
 Caes.:—m. locus:— m. portus, a sea-port, Plin.:— pro¬ 
 vincia m., Liv. : — homines m.: — Subst. plur.: Maritima, 
 orum. n. (sc. loca) Countries lying on the sea, the sea coast, 
 a range of coast, Cic. Fam. 2, 16 ; Liv. ; Plin. 
 
 **MARITO. 1. (maritus) I. Prop.: To give in 
 marriage: m. filiam, Suet. Vesp. 14 : —lex de maritandis 
 ordinibus, the law respecting marriages, id. : — m. principem, 
 Tac. II. Meton, of animals, etc. A) To fertilize, to 
 impregnate, make pregnant, Plin. 13, 47 : — maritari, to 
 couple. Col. B) Of trees and vines; To tie a vine to a tree: 
 ulmi vitibus maritantur, id. 11,2,79 ; Hor. 
 
 MARITUS, a, um. (mas) I. Prop. **A) Matri¬ 
 monial, conjugal, belonging to marriage, nuptial, 
 connubial: m. domus, where married people live, Liv. 27, 
 31 : — foedus m., Ov.: — Venus m., conjugal love, id.: —m. 
 fax, id.:—m. sacra, id. : — m. fides, connubial faith, Prop.: 
 
 — m. caedes, the murder of a husband or wife, Ov.: — m. 
 
 lex, Hor.: — m. torus, the marriage-bed, Ov. :— fratre m. 
 soror, married, id. B) Subst. : Maritus, i . m. 1 ) A hus¬ 
 band, Cic. Inv. 1, 31 : [marita, ae. f, a wife, Hor. Ep. 
 8, 14 ; Ov.] : [Plur. Mariti, orum. m. Man and wife, Dig.; 
 App.: — novi mariti, newly married persons, id. ] [2) A 
 
 bridegroom, Prop. 2, 17, 10; Virg. iE. 4, 35.] **II. 
 
 Meton. A) Of animals: m. olens (sc. caprarum), a he-goat 
 Hor. O. 1, 17, 7 : — thus also, m. gregum, Col. — Of cocks: 
 id. B) Of trees to which vines were tied: arbores bene in.. 
 Cat. R. R. 32 : — olivetum m., Col. 
 
 W w 
 
 MARIUM, ii. n. (M dpiov) An ancient town of Cyprus, 
 Plin. 5, 31, 35. 
 
 W W 
 
 MARIUS, a. I. The name of a Roman gens; of 
 which the most distinguished was C. Marius, rival of Sylla, 
 conqueror of Jugurtha and the Cymbrians. He was elected 
 consul seven times. — He was the head of a faction at Rome 
 (Cic. de I. P. 20, 60) ; hence appellat, for one who endeavours 
 to raise himself by faction, a partisan : Caesari multos Marios 
 inesse. Suet. Caes. 1. II. Adj. : Of or belonging to 
 Marius : lex M., of the said C. Marius. 
 
 MARMA. A town of Arabia Felix, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 **MARMARICUS, a, um. Belonging to Marmarica 
 (Map/xapiurj), a district in Africa, between Egypt and the Syrtes, 
 now Barka; also, poet, for African: M. genus capparis, 
 Plin. 13, 23, 44 : — catervae M., Luc.: — populi M., SiL : — 
 fera M., i. e. elephantus, Sid. 
 
 MARMARIDES, ae. [genit, plur. Marmaridum/or Mar- 
 maridarum, Sil.] rn. (Map/xapiSrjs) A native of Marma¬ 
 rica, Ov. M. 5, 125. — Esp. plur.: Marmaridae, arum, m 
 The inhabitants of Marmarica, Plin. 5, 5, 5. 
 
 MARMARITIS, idis. f. (sc. herba) A plant said to 
 grow in marble quarries, i. q. aglaophitis, Plin. 24, 17, 17. 
 
 [Marmaryga, a e.f (pappalpw) The appearance of corus¬ 
 cations or sparks before the eye, NL.] 
 
 5 g 2 
 
MARMOR 
 
 MARTIALIS 
 
 MARMOR, oris. [acc. sing, marmorem, Plin.; Val.] m. 
 (yappapos) I. Prop : Marble : templum de marmore 
 ponam, Virg. G. 3, 13; Plin.— Esp .: m. Parium, id. 
 
 **II. Meton. A) Any thing made of marble or of a 
 marble substance, Col. 12, 20: [a marble milestone, Mart.] 
 — [Plur. : Marmora. Marble monuments, Hor. : of Niobe, 
 who was changed into marble, Ov.] [B) Poet. : The glit¬ 
 tering or gleaming surface of the sea: marmora pelagi, Catuli. ; 
 or simply marmor, Virg. A3. 7, 28: — m. infidum, Sil.] 
 [Hence, Fr. marbrei] 
 
 **MARMORARIUS, a, um. (marmor) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to marble, marble (with a noun following): m. faber, 
 Sen. E. 90 : — Subst. : Marmorarius, ii. m. One who works 
 in marble, id.; Vitr. 
 
 [Marmoratio, onis. f A covering or overlaying with 
 marble: m. pavimenti, App.] 
 
 MARMOREUS, a, um. (marmor) I. Prop. A) Of 
 or made of marble: m. signum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1 : — m. 
 columnae : — m. tectum : — m. solum, floor: — [facere alqm 
 marmoreum, to make of marble, e. g. a statue, Virg.; or 
 ponere alqm marmoreum, Hor.] **B) Belonging to 
 marble: m. ars, art of sculpture, Vitr. 4, 1, 10. [II. Me¬ 
 ton. : Like marble, as to its gloss and whiteness, of a brilliant 
 white : m. cervix, Virg.: — m. palma, Ov.: — m. pectus, 
 Lucil. ap. Non.: — m. pes, Ov. : — m. candor, Lucr.: — m. 
 color, id.: — m. Paros, white with marble, Ov.: — gelu m., 
 ice, id.: — m. aequor, the glittering surface of the sea, Virg.] 
 
 **MARMORO. 1. (marmor) I. To cover with 
 marble: porticus marmorata, Petr. 77; Stat. II. To 
 make a cement or plaster of pulverised marble for over¬ 
 laying or covering walls, floors, etc.: marmoratum tectorium, 
 a cement or plaster made of marble, Varr. — Subst.: Marmo¬ 
 ratum,]. n. The same, Plin. 36, 23, 55. 
 
 **MARMOR')SUS, a, um. (marmor) Like marble, 
 hard as marble: m. sil, Plin. 33, 12, 56. 
 
 MARO, onis. m. I. The family name of the poet P. 
 Virgilius,'Juv. 11, 178; Mart. II. A ridge of mountains 
 in Sicily, near the river Himera, Plin. 3, 8,14. 
 
 MAROBODUUS, i. m. Marbod, king of the Suevi; 
 who, being beaten by Arminius, and hated by his own subjects, 
 took refuge with the Romans, who gave him Ravenna as an 
 abode, Veil. 2, 108 ; Tac. A. 2, 26. 
 
 MAROHA3, arum. m. A people of India, Plin. 6, 20, 23. 
 
 MARON, i. n. See Marum. 
 
 MARONEA or -IA, a e.f (Mapciveia) The name of seve¬ 
 ral towns. I. A town of Italy, in the territory of the Sam¬ 
 nites, Liv. 27, 1, 1. II. A town of Thrace, on the banks of 
 the Schoenus, famous for its wine, now Marogna, id. 31, 16, 3; 
 Plin. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 **MARONEUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the poet 
 Virgil, Virgilian: M. templum, Stat. S. 4, 4, 54. II. Of or 
 belonging to the town Maronea: M. vinum, Plin. 14, 4, 6: — 
 M. Bacchus, wine of Maronea, Tib. 
 
 [Maronianus, a, um. Of or belonging to the poet Virgil, 
 Virgilian : M. Culex, Stat. S. 2, 7, 74: — M. stylus, Sid.] 
 
 [Maronion, Ii. n. A piant, i. q. Centuria major, App.] 
 
 **MARONlTES, ae. m. (Mapuueirys) A native of the 
 Thracian town Maronea, Plin. 35, 11 : —In the plur., Ma¬ 
 ronitae, arum. m. The inhabitants of Maronea, Liv. 31, 31. 
 
 [Marpesxus, a, um. Of or belonging to the mountain 
 Marpesus: M. cautes, Virg. A3. 6, 471.] 
 
 [Marpessius, a, um. Of Marpessus in Troas, Tib. 2,5,67.] 
 
 MARPESUS, i. m. (Mapirytros) A mountain in Paros, 
 Serv. Virg. A3. 6, 471. 
 
 **MARRA, ae. f. I. A hoe for weeding, Plin. 17, 
 21 ; Col. II. An iron hook, Plin. 9, 14, 17. 
 
 1. MARRUBIUM or MARRUVIUM, Ii. n. A town of 
 Latium, the capital of the Marsi, Sil. 8, 507. 
 
 780 
 
 2. MARRUBIUM, Ii. n. A plant, horehound, Fain. 
 Labiatce, Plin. 20, 22, 89 ; Col. 
 
 MARRUBIUS or MARRUVIUS, a, um Belonging to 
 Marruvium : M. gens, Virg. IE. 7, 750: — Subst., Marruvii, 
 orum. to. The inhabitants of Marruvium, Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 [Marrucine. adv. Like a Marrucine, i. e. faithful; because 
 the Marrucini were noted for their good faith, Tert.] 
 
 MARRUCINI or MARUCINI, orum. m. A people 
 on the coast of Latium, between the Frentani and the river 
 Aternus; their capital was Tedte, now Chieti, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 23 ; Cic. Cluent. 69 ; Liv.; Plin. 
 
 MARRUCINUS, a, um. Belonging to the Marrucini: 
 M. ager, Liv. 27, 43 ; Plin.: — [Subst.: One of the Marru¬ 
 cini: Asinius M., Catuli.] 
 
 MARS, tis. to. I. The god of war; also regarded as a 
 ruler of the elements, and as a rural deity; hence called M. Sil¬ 
 vanus, Cat. R. R. 83. As the father of Romulus, he was 
 regarded as the founder of the Roman people, Cic. Phil. 4,2,5: 
 — the Salii were devoted to his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4. II. 
 Meton. **A) Warlike tumult, combat, battle: causa 
 novi Martis, of the war, Ov. : — Hispaniae multo varioque 
 Marte pacatae, Veli.: — invadunt Martem, begin the fight or 
 combat, Virg.: — Martem accendere cantu, to inflame for fight, 
 id.: — M. apertus, a battle fought in open field, Ov.: — [contest 
 in a court of justice : M. forensis, Ov. Pont. 4, 6,29.] **B) 
 A manner of fighting: suo Marte pugnare, of cavalry, 
 when fighting on horseback, Liv. 3, 62 : — equitem suo alieno¬ 
 que Marte pugnare, fighting in his accustomed manner and in 
 that unsuitable to him (i. e. on foot), id. ib. C) Chances of 
 war, the issue of a battle: aequato Marte, Liv. 1, 25 : — 
 anceps M., id.: — aequo Marte, Caes.: — pari Marte proelium 
 initur, Hirt.:— omnis M. belli communis. **D) The 
 fury of war: terribili Marte ululare, Plin. 26, 4, 9. E) 
 Marte meo, tuo, suo, nostro, vestro, by one's own force or 
 energy, without help from others: rex suo Marte res recuperavit, 
 Cic. Phil. 2,37. [F) Valour, bravery, Virg. A3. 11, 374; 
 
 Ov.] G) Mars (as planet ): stella Martis, Cic. N. D. 2,20; 
 Plin. [From Martis dies (Tuesday), Ital. martedi, Fr. march.] 
 
 MARSACI, drum. to. A people of Gaul on the Lower 
 Rhine, Tac. H. 4, 56: —called also Marsacii, Plin. 4, 15, 29. 
 
 MARSI, orum. to. I. A people of Latium, allies of the 
 Romans, who took a very active part in the bellum Sociale, 
 which was called after them bellum Marsicum ; they were also 
 known as sorcerers, capable of healing the bites of serpents, etc., 
 Caes. B. C. 1. 15; Plin. 7, 2, 2; Flor. 3, 18, 6. II. A people 
 of Germany, between the Rhine, the Lippe, and the Ems, Tac. 
 A. 1, 50.' 
 
 MARSI AS, ae. to. A river in Babylonia, Amm. 13, 21. 
 
 MARSICUS, a, um. (Marsi) Belonging to the Mar- 
 si: M. bellum, Cic. Agr. 2, 33. 
 
 MARS1GNI, drum. to. A people in the eastern part of 
 Germany, near Bohemia, belonging to the Suevi, Tac. G. 43. 
 
 [MarspIter, tris. m. for Marspater, Gell. 5, 12, 5.] 
 
 [Marsupium, Ii. n . (yapcrviriov) A money-bag, purse, Plaut. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 3.] 
 
 MARSUS, a, um. Belonging to the Marsi: centu¬ 
 riones M. duo, Caes. B. C. 2, 27 : — M. duellum (i. e. bellum), 
 Hor.: — M. nenia, a form of incantation, id. :— thus also, M. 
 voces, id.: — As cognomen : Domitius M., a poet in the time 
 of Augustus, Suet. Gramm. 9 ; Ov. 
 
 MARSYAS and MARSYA, ae. to. (Maparvas) I. A 
 satyr and player on the flute, who challenged Apollo on his in¬ 
 strument, but was beaten by the latter and flayed alive as punish¬ 
 ment for his conceit, Ov. M. 6, 383. II. A river of Phrygia 
 Major, which falls into the Maander, Liv. 38, 13. 
 
 [Martagon, i. n. A plant, Turk’s cap lily, Fam. Liliacea, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Martes, is./. A marten, Mart. 10, 37,18. (al. mele.)] 
 
 1. MARTIALIS, e. (Mars) I. Of or belonging to 
 
MARTIALIS 
 
 MAS SILIANUS 
 
 Mars, martial: flamen M., a priest of Mars, Auct Har. 
 6: — Subst. plur .: Martiales, the priests of Mars : — M. ludi, 
 in honour of Mars Ultor, to whom Augustus built a temple, 
 Suet. : — M. lupi, sacred to him, Hor. : — campus M., on 
 mount Ccelius, ap. Fest. II. Belonging to the legion of 
 M ars : milites M., Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5. 
 
 2. MARTIALIS, is. m. M. Valerius, the well-known 
 Roman epigrammatic poet, of Bilbilis in Spain, under the empe¬ 
 rors Domitian, Nerva, and Trajan, Plin. E. 3, 21. 
 
 [Marticola, ae. c. (Mars-colo) A worshipper of Mars, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 22.] 
 
 [Marticultor, oris, m.for Martiscultor, i. g. Marticola. A 
 toorshipper of Mars, Inscr.] 
 
 [Martigena, ae. c. (Mars-gigno) Child of Mars, Ov. Am. 
 3, 4, 39 : — Poet, meton. : Warlike: vulgus M., Sil. 16, 533.] 
 
 [Martiobarbulus, i. m. A soldier provided with leaden 
 balls {doubtful), Veg.] 
 
 MARTIUS, a, um. (Mars) I. A.) Of or belonging 
 to Mars: M. certamen, Hor. 0.4,14, 17: — M. bella, id.: — 
 canor aeris M., martial, warlike, Virg.: — M. proles, of Romulus 
 and Remus, Ov.: — M; miles, Roman {because Mars was 
 considered the father of the Romans), id. — M. anguis {because 
 all monsters were considered of divine origin), id. : — M. lupus, 
 sacred to Mars, Virg.: — Penthesilea M., warlike, id.: — 
 vulnera M., received in war, id.: — M. Thebe, where many 
 wars have been carried on, Ov.: — M. mensis, the month of 
 March, because it was sacred to Mars, Plin. 15, 3, 4 : — Ca¬ 
 lendae M., the first of March, Hor.: — Idus M., the fifteenth 
 of March, Cic. Phil. 2, 36: — Campus M., the plain or field 
 of Mars, situate between Rome and the Tiber, where the co¬ 
 mitia were held, and the youth performed warlike exercises, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 2 ; Liv.: — [Poet.: gramine Martio, on the field of 
 Mars, Hor.:] — M. legio, the legion of Mars, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 3 : — [arena M., a place in the circus, where the gla¬ 
 diators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282.] B) Narbo Martia, a town 
 of France, now Narborlne, Cic. Font. 1; Mel. 2, 5. II. 
 Belonqinq to the planet Mars: fulgor M., of the planet 
 Mars, Cic. Rep. 6, 17. 
 
 MARTULUS, i. m. See Marculus. 
 
 [Martyr, Jris. c. {pdprvp) A witness; hence, one who dies 
 as a witness to the truth of the Christian faith, a martyr, Eccl.] 
 
 [Martyrium, ii. n. {pdprvpiov) A testimony; hence, I. 
 A testimony borne to the Christian religion and sealed with 
 the blood of the confessor, martyrdom, Eccl. II. Meton. 
 
 A) The place where a martyr is buried, Tert.; and, since at such 
 places most frequently churches were built, it stands also for, 
 
 B) A church, Hier.] 
 
 MARUCiEI, orum. m. A people of Asia, Plin. 6, 16,18. 
 
 MARUM or -ON, i. n. {pdpov) A strong-scented plant, 
 perhaps Teucrium m. cat-thyme, germander, Plin. 12, 24, 53. 
 
 MARUS, i. m. A river in Dacia, now Morawa, March, 
 or Moran, Tac. A. 2, 63, 2 ; Plin. 412, 25. 
 
 MAS, maris, m. I. Of the male gender, male {of 
 gods, men, animals, plants) ; subst. a male [ c femina~\ : bestiae 
 aliae mares, aliae feminae, Cic. N. D. 2, 51: — et mares deos et 
 c feminas esse: — m. homines, Plaut.: — incertus (infans) m. 
 an femina esset, Liv.: — teneri m., boys, Ov.: — liberi tres, 
 duo mares, Plin. E. : — m. oleae: — in tilia m. est c femina 
 differunt, Plin.: — m. vitellus, a male pullet, a male yoke, 
 Hor. [II. Manly, like a man : maribus Curiis, Hor. E. 1, 
 1, 64 : — animi m., id. : — male m., unmanly, Catuli.] 
 
 MASADA, ae. f. A fortress in Judaea, Plin. 5, 7, 15. 
 
 MASiESYLI, drum. m. See Mass.esyli. 
 
 M ASATI, orum. m. A people of Mauritania, Plin 5,1,1. 
 
 [Masca or Mascha, ae.fi A witch, ML. Hence, Ital. 
 tnaschera; Fr. masque; Germ. SJlaSfe.] 
 
 [Mascarpio, onis. m . (mas-carpo) I . q . masturbator, 
 Petr. 134, 5.] 
 
 781 
 
 **MASCULESCO, ere. v. n. (masculus) To become 
 male, Plin. 18, 13, 34. 
 
 **MASCULETUM, i. n. (masculus) A place where 
 male plants {especially vines) are planted, Plin. 17, 22, 35. 
 
 [Masculine, adv. In the masculine gender, Gramm.] 
 
 **MASCULINUS, a, um. (masculus) I. Of the male 
 gender or sex, masculine : m. facies, App.: — neque est 
 (salamandris) genus m. c femininum-ve, Plin. 10, 68, 87: Of 
 plants : m. sexus, id.: —As Gramm, t. t.: genus m., Quint. 
 
 II. Manly, i. e. befitting a man: vir m., id. 5, 12, 20. 
 
 **MASCULUS, a, um. dem. (mas) 1. A) Male, of 
 the male sex: m. (conyza), Plin. 21, 10, 32: — m. tus, id.: 
 —m. genus, Phaedr.: — m. nomen, Mart. B) Subst.: Mas¬ 
 culus, i. m. A male: incertus infans natus, m. an Q femina 
 esset, Liv. 31, 12 ; Plaut. II. Meton. A) Masculine, 
 i. e. imitating persons of the male sex: cardo m., the pivot 
 that turns round in its socket, Vitr. 9, 9: — m. libido, i. e. 
 tribadum, Hor. [B) Manly, i. e. befitting a man, brave, 
 powerful, courageous, bold, heroic: m. proles, id. O. 3, 6, 37 : 
 
 — m. animus, App.: — Sappho m., because she threw herself 
 into the sea, Hor.] [Hence, Ital. maschio, Fr. male .] 
 
 MASEI, orum. m. A people of Arabia, Plin. 6, 26, 30. 
 
 V 
 
 MASGABA, ae. m, I .A son of king Masinissa, Liv. 
 
 44, 13. II. A favourite of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 98. 
 
 V y 
 
 MASINISSA, ae. m. A king of Numidia, father of 
 Micispa, and grandfather of Jugurtha, an ally of the Romans, 
 Cic. de Sen. 10 ; Sail. 
 
 MASO, onis. m. A Roman cognomen, e. g. of the Papirian 
 gens; L. Papirius Maso, Liv. 41, 14; Cic. 
 
 MASPETUM, i. n. {pdaiterov) The leaf of the plant 
 laserpitium, Plin. 19, 3, 15. 
 
 **MASSA, ae./. {ydfafrom pdai, pdcraco, to knead) I. A 
 kneaded mass, dough, a lump : m. salis, Plin. 31, 7, 39 : 
 
 — m. picis, Virg.: — Of the world in a state of chaos, Ov. 
 
 II. Esp. [A) Of cheese-curd, Mart.:— m. lactis coacti, 
 cheese, Ov.] B) Of metals : m. auri, Petr. 88 : — m. aeris, 
 Plin.: — and absol., Virg.: — m. vitri, Plin. C) Of marble; 
 A piece, block, id. 36, 6, 8. 
 
 MASSjESYLI or MASiESYLI, drum. m. A people of 
 Numidia towards the west, whilst the Massyli lived towards the 
 east, Liv. 28, 17, 5. 
 
 MASSAGETES, ae. m. (M aacayerys) One of the 
 Massagetce, Sil. 3, 360: — In the plur., Massagetae, arum. 
 in. A people of Scythian origin, living toivards the east of the 
 Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 17, 19. 
 
 MASS ALA, ae./. A town of Arabia Felix, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 **MASSALIOTICUS, a, um. (Mao-o-aAiavnifrfs) i. q. Mas¬ 
 siliensis. Of or belonging to Massilia, Plin. 3, 4, 5. 
 
 [Massalis, e. (massa) Belonging to a mass, constituting 
 a mass: m. moles, i. e. Chaos, Tert.] 
 
 [Massaliter, adv. All in a mass, Tert.] 
 
 MASSARIS, is./ The grape of a vine that grows 
 wild, only used for scent and as a drug, Plin. 12, 28, 61. 
 
 [Masseter, eris. m. (paaffdopai) {sc. musculus) A 
 muscle of the jaw, NL.] 
 
 MASSICE, es.fi A place in Mesopotamia, Plin. 6, 26, 21. 
 
 MASSICUS, a, um. Mons M-, a mountain of Campania 
 noted for its wine, Liv. 22, 14: — Absol.: Massicus, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 25, 66 : — Hence, vinum M., Hor.:— Subst.: Mas¬ 
 sicum, i. ii. Massican wine, Plin.: — M. humor, \irg. 
 
 MASSILIA, ae. / A great commercial town in Gallia 
 Narbonensis, now Marseilles. It was a colony of the Ionian mari¬ 
 time town Phoccea, in Asia Minor, and famous as a seat of 
 Greek literature and science, Caes. B. G. 2, 1 ; Cic. 
 
 [Massilianus, a. um. Belonging to Massilia : M. 
 vinum, Mart. 13, 122.] 
 
MASSILIENSIS 
 
 MATERIARIUS 
 
 MASSILIENSIS, e. Belonging to Massilia, Plaut.: — 
 Subst.: Massilienses, Ium. m. The inhabitants of Mas¬ 
 silia, Cic. FI. 40; Caes. 
 
 **MASSILIOTICUS, a, um. OfMassilia, Plin. 3,4,5. 
 **MASSILITANUS, a, um. Of Massilia, Vitr. 10,22. 
 
 MASSIVA, se. m. Son of Gulussa and grandson of Masi¬ 
 nissa ; he was assassinated by an agent of Bomilcar, at the 
 instigation of Jugurtha, Sail. Jug. 
 
 [Masso, are. v. a. (yaatrai) To knead into a mass: hence, 
 to chew, Th. Prise.] 
 
 **MASSULA, ae. f dem. (massa) A small mass, a 
 little lump, Col. 12, 48, 5. 
 
 MASSURIUS, or MASURIUS, SABINUS. A jurist in 
 the time of the emperor Tiberius, Gell. 3, 16 ; Pers. 5, 90. 
 MASSYCITES, ae. m. A mountain in Lycia, Plin. 5, 27, 28. 
 [Massyleus or Massyleus, a, um. Belonging to the 
 Massyli, Mart. 9, 23, 14.] 
 
 MASSYLI, orum. m. A people of Numidia, towards the 
 east (the Massaesyli dived towards the west), Liv. 24, 48 ; Plin. 
 [Massylius, a, um. Belonging to the Massyli, Luc. 4, 682.] 
 MASSYLUS, a,um. Belonging to the Massyli, also 
 poet, for African : M. equites, Virg. M. 4, 132 : — M. serpens, 
 the dragon that watched the garden of the Hesperides, Mart. 
 
 MASTAURENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of the 
 town Mastaura, in Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 [Masticatio, onis./! A chewing, masticating, LL.] 
 [Masticatorium, ii. n. A means of mastication, NL.] 
 [Mastichatus, a, um. (mastiche) Furnished or spiced 
 with mastich, Lampr.] 
 
 MASTICHE or MASTICE, es.fi (yaarlxv) Mastich, 
 a fragrant gum from the mastich-tree, Plin. 12,17, 36. 
 
 [Mastichinus or Masticinus, a, um. (yaarix^os) Of 
 mastich, Pall.] 
 
 [Mastichum or Masticum, i. n. Mastich, Pall.] 
 [Mastico, 1. To chew, masticate, App.: — Hence Prov. 
 mastegnar, Fr. macher .] 
 
 [Mastigia, ae. m. and f (yaimylas) I. Masc.: A term 
 of reproach; Scoundrel, rascal, villain : prop., one that is always 
 chastised or beaten, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 69 ; Ter. II. Fern.: 
 A whip, scourge, Sulp. Sev.] 
 
 [Mastigophorus, i. m. (yaariyo<p6pos) The name of a 
 police-officer who carried a scourge, and whose office it was to 
 keep the people in order at the public shows, LL.] 
 
 [Mastitis, idis./! (yaar os) An inflammation of the (female) 
 breast.: m. superficialis, NL.] 
 
 [Mastix, icis, f Mastich, gum from the mastich-tree, Pis¬ 
 tacia lentiscus, Fam. Terebinthacece, NL. ] 
 
 [Mastoideus, a, um. (yaaris-elbos) Like a breast or 
 nipple: processus m., NL.] 
 
 MASTOS, i. f (yaaris, breast) A herb used in curing sore 
 breasts, Plin. 26, 15, 52. 
 
 *MASTRUCA or MASTRUGA, ae. f. (according to 
 Quint., a Sardinian word) A sheepskin, or a kind of 
 shaggy garment, Cic. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 6; [ also as a term 
 of reproach, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 5, 33.] 
 
 *MASTRUCATUS, a, um. (mastruca) Dressed in a 
 sheepskin, Cic. Prov. 7,15. 
 
 [Masturbatio, onis./. Actus masturbandi, Inscr.] 
 [Masturbator or Mastrupator, oris. m. Qui mas¬ 
 turbatur, Mart. 14, 203.] 
 
 [Masturbor. 1. v. dep. (manus-stupro) I.q. x^poupyeiv, 
 Mart. 11,105, 13 ; id. 9, 42, 3.] 
 
 MATARA, MATARIS. See Materis. 
 
 MAT AX A. See Metaxa. 
 
 **MATELLA, ae./ dem. (matula) I. A vessel, pot 
 for liquids, Petr. 58:—m. aquae, Plaut. [II. Esp A 
 chamber-pot, Mart. 6, 89,1.] 
 
 782 
 
 *MATELLIO, onis. m. dem. (matula) A chamber¬ 
 pot, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38. 
 
 **MATEOL A, ae. /. A kind of mallet or small beetle 
 wherewith to drive things into the ground, Plin. 17, 18, 29. 
 
 MATER, tris. f. (yjrrip, Dor. yaryp) I. A) Frop.: 
 A mother (of men and animals): Cassia m. hujus Aviti, 
 Cic. Cluent. 5:— matrem fieri de Jove, i. e. to become pregnant, 
 Ov.:— thus, matrem esse de alqo, id.: — matrem facere, to 
 make pregnant, id.: — m. familias or familiae, a housewife, wife, 
 matron, mistress of the house: — [ Of old women; Mother, 
 a good old woman, an old dame: jubemus te salvere, m., 
 Plaut. : — of nurses, Virg.] : — of goddesses, as surname, 
 Magna M., Cybele, Cic. Sest. 26; or m. deum, Liv.; or simply 
 m. (sc. deorum), Virg.: — m. florum, i. e. Flora, Ov.: — m. 
 Amorum, i. e. Venus, id.:— [q/ animals, Varr. R. R. 2, 4,13; 
 Virg.] B ) Meton.: apes mellis m., i. e. she who produces, 
 Varr. : — of trees or trunks out of which branches are shooting, 
 Plin. 12, 5, 11; Col. [C ) Anat.: The membrane of the skull: 
 dura m., the outer membrane of the skull: pia m., the inner mem¬ 
 brane, NL.] [II. Fig. A) Maternal love or affection: 
 simul matrem labare sensit, Ov. M. 6, 629 : — m. redit, Sen. 
 poet. B) Motherhood, maternity, Sen. Her. Oct. 389.] C) 
 Mother, i.e. cause, origin, source: m. bonarum artium 
 est sapientia, Cic. Leg. 1, 22 : — intemperantia omnium per¬ 
 turbationum m.: — m. avaritiae : — similitudo est m. satie¬ 
 tatis. — \_Hence, Ital .madre, Prov. maire; Fr. mere.] 
 
 MATERCULA, ae. f dem. (mater) A little mother, Cic. 
 FI. 36 ; Hor. 
 
 MATERIA, te. f. and MATERIES, ei. f. (mater) 
 The matter of which any thing is composed, materials, ele¬ 
 ments. I. Prop. A) Gen. M. rerum, the elements of 
 things, Cic. N. D. 3, 39:— m. rerum et copia exilis, uber¬ 
 rima : — quaeque sua de materia grandescere, Lucr.: — 
 m. rudis, i. e. chaos, Lucr.: — of inflammable substance, tin¬ 
 der : materiam praebet seges arida, Ov. : — habens semina 
 flammae m., id. : — ferri m., ore, Just. : — of building ma¬ 
 terials: m. parietum, Vitr. : — materiam (of the door) su¬ 
 perabat opus (the work), Ov.: — tes ferrumque et lintea 
 et spartum et navalis alia m. ad classem aedificandam, Liv.: 
 — delata m. omnis intra Veliam, id. : — of mortar as a 
 cement. Just. B) Esp. 1) Timber or wood for building 
 [fligna, fire-wood ] : omni materia et culta et silvestri (all 
 sorts of wood, whether in plantations or growing wild) par- 
 tim ad calefaciendum corpus, igni adhibito, et ad mitigandum 
 cibum utimur, partim ad aedificandum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60 : — 
 m. vitis \_ c sarmenta], wood, the stem: — inter librum et ma¬ 
 teriam (the stem-wood), Col. : — genus surculorum aptum 
 materiae (wood for use in building or as fire-wood), id. :—and 
 thus of branches, id.: — (navium) m., Ctes.: — pabuli, ligno¬ 
 rum, materiae aggestus, wood for firing and for building, Tac.: 
 — for poles. Cat.: — materiam caedere, to cut wood, Liv. 
 **2) Nutriment, food, nourishment: m. imbecillissima, 
 valentissima, media. Cels. 2, 18. **3) The pus or matter 
 
 of a b,oil or ulcer, Cels. 3, 27, 4. **4) A breed, or race of 
 
 animals, Col. 6, 27. II. Fig. A.) Matter, stuff, mate¬ 
 rials for any thing: m. ad jocandum, Cic. de Or. 2, 59: — 
 m. sermonum : — m. artis, the subject of an art :— quasi 
 m., quam tractet et in qua versetur, subjecta est veritas: 
 — crescit mihi m. (sc. scribendi): — m. aequitatis, the topic 
 (locus communis) or subject on equity. B) A cause, occa¬ 
 sion, source, inducement: materiam subtrahere furori, Cic. 
 Dom. 5 :— m. seditionis :—m. omnium malorum, the source of 
 all evils. Sail.:— aurum, summi m. mali, Hor. :—materiam dare 
 invidiae :—materiam dare bonitati.— With inf.: m. dicere for 
 dicendi, Cic. Phil. 2, 17. C) Menial ability, talent, 
 natural disposition of a person: m. Catonis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 68:—m. in animis humanis :— m. ingentis decoris, 
 Liv.:—m. ad audaciam, id.:—non sum materia digna perire 
 tua, your hard unfeeling disposition, Ov. 
 
 [Materialis, e. (materia) Of matter, material, Macr.] 
 
 [Materialiter, adv. As to matter, Sid.] 
 
 **MATERIARIUS, a, um. (materia) I .Of or belong¬ 
 
 ing to wood, esp. to timber or wood for building: 
 
MATERIATIO 
 
 fabrica m., the art of a carpenter, Plin. 7, 56, 57: — faber in., ] 
 a carpenter, Inscr. [B) Subst.: Materiarius, ii. m. A \ 
 contractor for timber, one who furnishes timber by contract, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3,3,45.] [II. Relating to matter: haereticus 
 m., one who considers matter to be eternal, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦MAT ERL AT 10, onis. f Wood for building, timber; 
 timber-work, beams, rafters, etc., Vitr. 4, 2. 
 
 ’'"''MATERIATURA, ae. f (materio) A shaping or 
 framing of timber : m. fabrilis, of a carpenter, Vitr. 4,2, 2. 
 
 MATERIES, ei. f See Materia. 
 
 *MATERIO. 1. (materia) To build with wood, Vitr. 
 5,12 :— aedes male materiatae, made of bad wood, Cic. Off. 3,13. 
 
 [Materiola, a e.f. dem. (materia) Matter, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦MATERIOR, ari. (materia) To fell or protide 
 timber, Caes. B. G. 7, 73. 
 
 MATERIS or MATARIS, is. or MATARA, eb. /. (a 
 Celtic word) A kind of missile weapon, a javelin, pike, 
 lance, A. Her. 4, 32 ; Liv.; Caes. 
 
 MATERNUS, a, um. (mater) Of or belonging to a 
 mother, motherly: m. nomen, Cic. Cluent. 5: — m. ani¬ 
 mus, Ter. : — m. tempora, time of pregnancy, Ov.: — m. 
 sanguis : — m. arma (Alneae), which his mother Venus caused 
 to be made for him, Virg. : — m. aves, doves sacred to Venus, id.:— 
 Caesar cingens materna tempora myrto, of Venus, the mother 
 of JEneas, from whom Ccesar was said to be descended, id. : — 
 Venus monet materna per aequora ire, i. e. e quibus ipsa nata 
 est, Ov.: — m. Delus (Apollinis), where Latona brought him 
 forth, Virg.. — m. nobilitas, by the mother's side, id.: — Numa 
 m., related by the mother's side, Ov.: — patria m., by the 
 mother's side, Liv.: — res m., property which anybody has from 
 his mother, Hor. — Of animals : Plin.; Col. 
 
 MATERTERA, ae. f (mater) A mother's sister, 
 aunt by the mother's side, Cic. Div. 1,46:— m. magna, 
 i. e. soror aviae, Dig.: — m. major, i. e. soror proaviae, ib. 
 
 MATHEMATICUS, a, um. (padypartuis) **I. A) 
 Mathematical: m. nota, Vitr. 1,1 :— ephemeris m., Plin.: 
 — artes m., id. B) Subst. 1) Mathematicus, i. m. A 
 mathematician, Cic. de Or. 1, 3. **2) Mathematica, ac .f. 
 
 (sc. ars) Mathematics, Sen. E. 88. **II. Belonging 
 
 to astrology (the art of divination by the stars), astro¬ 
 logical. — Subst. A) Mathematici, orum. m. Astrologers, 
 Tac. H. 1, 22; Geli. B) Mathemathica, f. (sc. ars) 
 Astrology, Suet. Tib. 69. 
 
 [Mathesis, is. f (pdOycrts) The art of divination by 
 the stars, astrology, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 MATIANUS, a, um. Belonging to Matius : mala M., 
 Suet. Dom. 21 ; Col. 
 
 1. MATINUS, i. m. A mountain in Apulia, Luc. 9, 185. 
 
 2. MATINUS, a, um. (1. Matinus) Belonging to 
 Matinus : M. apis, Hor. O. 4, 2, 27. 
 
 MATIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens, of 
 which the most celebrated were: I. Cn. Matius, an.ancient 
 
 poet, Gell. 9, 14. II. C. Matius, a friend of Augustus, who 
 wrote on cookery, Plin. 12, 2, 6. 
 
 [Matralis, e. (mater) Belonging to a mother: m. festa, 
 Ov. F. 6, 533 ; or simply, matralia, a feast celebrated by 
 the Roman ladies in honour of the Mater Matuta (i. e. Ino), id.] 
 
 [Matresco, Sre. v. n. (mater) To become a mother, to 
 become like a mother, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Matricalis, e. (matrix) Belonging to the matrix: herba 
 m., a herb, App.: — vena m., the vein of the matrix, Veg.] 
 
 MATRICIDA, a>. c. (mater-caedo) A matricide, 
 murderer of his mother, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 MATRICIDIUM, Ii. n. (matricida) Matricide, mur¬ 
 der of one’s mother, Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18. 
 
 [MatrIcula, ae. /. dem. (matrix) A public record or 
 register, roll, Veg.] 
 
 783 
 
 MATURATIO 
 
 [Matrimonialis, e. (matrimonium) Of or belonging to 
 marriage, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 MATRIMONIUM, Ii. n. (mater) I. Marriage, 
 matrimony : jus matrimonii, Cic. Cluent. 62 : — tenere m. 
 alcjs (viri), to be anybody s wife : — alqam in m. ducere, to 
 marry: —dare alcui filiam in m., to give in marriage: — 
 habere alqam in matrimonio ; or habere alqam in matri¬ 
 monium, Just.: — collocare alqam in matrimonium, or locare 
 alqam in matrimonio, to settle a female, give her a hus¬ 
 band : — ire in matrimonium, to get married, Plaut: — 
 petere in matrimonium, to ask in marriage. Suet. **II. 
 Meton. : Matrimonia, Wives : matrimoniis provincialibus 
 abstinuit, Suet. Caes. 51 ; Tac. 
 
 MATRIMUS, a, um. (mater) Whose mother is still 
 alive: m. puer, Auct. Har. 11: — puellam., Tac. 
 
 ♦♦MATRIX, icis. f. (mater) I. A) Prop. : The 
 female of any animal kept for breeding, e. g. a cow, Varr. 
 R. R. 2, 5, 12 : an ewe. Col.; thus also of fowls, id. B) 
 Meton.: Of a tree; The parent stock, Suet. Aug. 94. 
 [C) Fig.: A source, fountain, cause, origin, Tert.] [II. 
 The matrix, womb, Veg.] [III. A public record, register, 
 list, Tert. ; Veg.] [IV. The root of the nail: ulcus m., 
 an ulcer of the root of the nail, NL.] [V. In Mineralogy : 
 The non-metallic part of a metalliferous vein, NL.] 
 
 1. MATRONA, se. f. (mater) I. A) A married 
 lady, a matron, Cic. Ccel.13. B) Of Juno, Hor. **II. 
 A wife, spouse; with genit. : Caii principis m., Plin. 9,35,58. 
 
 2. MATRONA, se. m. A river in Gallia Lugdunensis, 
 now Marne, Cses. B. G. 1, 1. 
 
 ♦♦MATRONALIS, e. (matrona) I. Befitting a 
 lady or married woman of rank: decus m., the rank 
 of a lady or matron, Liv. 24, 6 : — gense m., the cheeks of a 
 lady, Ov. : — m. gravitas, Plin. E. : — feriae M., a feast cele¬ 
 brated by the Roman ladies in honour of Mars on the first of 
 March, Tert. [II. A kind of Hesperis, or rocket, NL.] 
 
 [Matronatus, us. m. (matrona) The dress of a lady or 
 matron of rank, App.] 
 
 [Matruelis, is. m. (mater) (sc. frater) A mother's brother's 
 son, A. Viet.] 
 
 [Matta, se. f. A mat or mattress, Ov. F. 6, 680.] 
 
 [Mattarius, ii. m. (matta) One who sleeps on a mat, August.] 
 
 ♦♦MATTEA (mactea or mattya), se. /. (parrua) Deli¬ 
 cate or dainty food, Sen. Contr. 4, 27 ; Petr. 
 
 [Matte5la, Mateola, Macteola, se. /. dem. of mattea, 
 Am.] 
 
 MATTIACI, drum. m. The inhabitants of Mattia¬ 
 cum, Tac. H. 4, 37. 
 
 MATTIACUS, a, um. Of Mattiacum: fontes M. 
 (mineral waters), the modern Wiesbaden, Plin. 31, 2, 17 : — 
 M. aquae, the same, Amm.:— pilae M., soap-balls for dyeing 
 the hair, Mart. 
 
 MATTIUM, Ii. n. The chief town of the Catti, supposed 
 to be the modern Maden,near Fritzlar, in Germany, Tac. A. 1,56. 
 
 [Mattus or Matus, a, um. perhaps for madidus. Drunken, 
 intoxicated (doubtful), Petr. 41.] 
 
 MATTYA. See Mattea. 
 
 [Matula, ae. /. I. Gen.: A vessel or pot fur liquids of 
 any nature, Dig. II. Esp.: A chamber-pot, Plaut. Most. 
 2, 1, 39. — Prov.: matulam esse, a good-for-nothing fellow, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 64.] 
 
 [Matura, ae. /. (maturus, a, um) The goddess who was 
 supposed to ripen fruit (Matuta), August.] 
 
 ♦♦MATURATE, adv. Hastily, speedily: m. sequi, 
 Liv. 32, 16; Plaut. 
 
 ♦♦MATURATIO, onis. /. I. A hastening, accele¬ 
 rating, A. Her. 3, 2, 3. [II. A maturing : m. abscessus, 
 ripening, NL.] 
 
MATURE 
 
 MAVORTIUS 
 
 MATURE, au I. A) Timely, i. e. in right time: 
 custodes m. sentiunt, Cie. Verr. 2, 4, 44 : — satis m. occurrit, 
 Caes. B) Soon, quickly, speedily: m. proficisci, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 3 : — maturius proficiscitur, Caes. : — maturrime 
 occurrere, id.: — maturissime, Cic. II. Pr ematur ely, 
 too soon : m. fieri senem, Cic. de Sen. 10 : — m. decessit, Nep. 
 
 [Maturefacio, ere. (maturus-facio) To ripen, LL.] 
 
 MATURESCO, rui, Sre. v. n. (maturus) I. Prop. : To 
 become ripe, to ripen (offruit): m. frumenta, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 29. II. Fig.: To become ripe, i. e. to attain a full 
 age, fitness, or strength : maturescit puella, Ov. M. 14, 335: 
 
 — partus maturescunt, Cic.: — virtus maturescens, Liv. 
 
 MATURITAS, atis. f. (maturus) I. Prop. A) 
 Ripeness, maturity : m. frugum, Cic. Tuse. 1, 28: — m. 
 tempestiva : — m. frumentorum, Caes.: — frumenta non mul¬ 
 tum a maturitate aberant, were near maturity, were nearly 
 ripe, id. [B) Meton. : Ripe fruit, Pall.] II. Fig.: Ma¬ 
 turi ty. A) The right time, or proper condition, and perfection 
 of any thing : m. pariendi, Cic. N. D. 2, 46 : — m. aetatis ad 
 prudentiam, years of maturity: — ad maturitatem perducere, 
 Plin.: — venire ad maturitatem, id.: — pervenire ad maturi¬ 
 tatem, id : — maturitatem adipisci, id. : — maturitatem asse¬ 
 qui, to come to or attain maturity: — habere maturitatem suam, 
 to have attained its perfection :— scelerum m. in nostri consu¬ 
 latus tempus erupit. B) A convenient time, occasion : ejus 
 rei m., Cic. Q. Fr. 4, 8. **C) Ripeness of understanding, 
 
 maturity of judgement: maturitatem Galli criminando, 
 Tac. H. 1,87 : — m. imperatoris, Veil. D) M. temporum, 
 a proper time or season, Cic. N. D. 1, 36 ; Liv. **E) Expe¬ 
 dition, promptness: m. pcense, Suet. Tib. 6. 
 
 MATURO, l.v. a. and n. (maturus) I. Act. A)Prop. 
 1 )To make ripe, ripen, mature: uva maturata, Cic. deSen. 
 15 : — m. uvas, Tibull.: — maturari, to become or grow ripe, 
 Plin. **2) Meton. : To make ripe, i. e. to make soft, soften, 
 e.g. an ulcer: m. suppurationes veteres, Plin. 23, 1, 16: — 
 panos et strumas m., id.: — olivas muria m., Pall. B) Fig.: 
 To make ripe, i. e. to bring a thing to perfection: partus con¬ 
 ceptos m., Plin. 30, 14, 43:—ova maturari, id.: — omnia 
 maturata : — mustum maturatum, i. q. purgatum, Plin.: — 
 To hasten, accelerate : m. coepta, Liv. 24, 13 : —m. iter, 
 Caes.: — m. necem alcui, Hor.: — m. mortem: — m. fugam, 
 Virg.: — m. censum, Liv.: —m. nuptias, id.: — With inf. i. e. 
 to hasten: m. venire, Cic. Att. 4, 1: —m. proficisci, Caes.: 
 
 — m. transducere, id. : — m. pergere iter, Sail. **C) To 
 be too hasty, to precipitate any thing: ni Catilina 
 maturasset signum dare, had not Catiline been too hasty in 
 giving the signal, id. : — [to do a thing in good time, to for¬ 
 ward: multa m. datur, Virg. ] II. Neut. **A) Prop.: 
 To ripen, to grow ripe, to attain maturity: maturant 
 (arbores), Plin. 16, 25, 41. B) Meton. : To hasten, make 
 haste : non potest ita m., Cic. Fam. 2, 17 : — m. est jussus, 
 Liv.: — maturato opus est, there is no time to be lost, id. 
 
 MATURUS, a, um. I. Prop.: Ripe (of fruit): m. et 
 
 cocta (poma), Cic. de Sen. 19, 71:— m. uvae, Virg.:_ 
 
 m. fruges, id.: — ficus maturissimae, Col. : — seges m. messi, 
 ripe for the harvest, fit for cutting, Liv. II. Meton. A) 
 That has its proper condition; Ripe, right, good, proper, 
 fit: m. soles, Virg. G. 1, 66:— maturus militiae, fit for 
 military service, Liv.:— m. imperio, for government, id.: — filia 
 m. viro, for marriage, Virg.; — maturior : — m. ovis, i. e. ad 
 pariendum apta, Col.: — venter m., ready to bring forth, Ov.: 
 
 — thus also, m. (mulier), id.: — m. gloria, glory that has 
 
 attained the highest degree, Liv.: — m. aevi, old, Virg.; or 
 m. aevo, Ov.: — centurionum m. jam, who had nearly served 
 their time, were soon to be discharged, Suet.:— m. animi, Virg.; 
 and, m. animo, Ov. B) Happening in right time, season¬ 
 able: m. tempus (mortis), Cic. de Sen. 20, 76 : — bene ma¬ 
 turum videtur fore-: — maturum videbatur ( with acc. and 
 inf.), Liv.: — m. mors, dying in old age. C) Early, 
 speedy, hasty: m. decessio, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:—m. ju¬ 
 dicium : — m. mors, Tibull.: — maturior libertas, Liv. :_ 
 
 in. victoria, quick, id.: — m. hiemes, Caes. : — aetas matu- 
 
 7 84 
 
 rissima, the first years, early youth, A. Her.: — sum maturior 
 illo, I have come sooner, Ov. [Hence, Old Fr. meur, Fr.wiur.] 
 
 [Matus. See Mattus.] 
 
 MATUTA, ae. f. The goddess of daybreak or dawn, 
 usually called Matuta Mater, an old Italian deity ; afterwards 
 confounded with Leucothea and with Albunea, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 19, 48 ; Tuse. 1, 12, 28 : Ov. M. 6, 475. 
 
 [MatutInalis, e. (matutinus) Belonging to daybreak: m. 
 tempus, the morn, Auct. Carm. de Philom.] 
 
 [Matutine, adv. Early in the morning, Prise.] 
 
 MATUTINUS, a, um. (mane) I. Early, thathap- 
 pens in the morning, morning (with a noun following): 
 m. tempora, Cic. Fam. 7,1: — m. salutatio : — m. frigus, Hor.: 
 
 — m. somnus, Mart.: — m. cliens, who comes early, id.: — m. 
 Jupiter, who is saluted early, id.: — m. equi, i.e. Aurorae, Ov.: 
 
 — m. ales, i. e. the cock, Prop.: — m. arena, i.e. venatio : — m. 
 
 in circo, Ov.: —radii m., the morning sun, id.: —m. pater, i. e. 
 Janus, who is invoked early, Hor.:—diesm., the morning time, 
 Col. : — matutinos pectens capillos, in the morning, Ov. : — 
 /Eneas se m. agebat, was up early, Virg. **1I. Subst.: 
 Matutinum, i. n. (sc. tempus) The morning, time of the 
 morning, hours of the morning, morn: sidus Veneris 
 ante matutinum exoriens, Plin. 2, 8, 6: — matutinis c ves¬ 
 pertinisque, morning and evening, id.: — eodem matutino, 
 Quint.:— Hence, ablat.: matutino, early in the morning, 
 Plin. 7, 53, 54. [Hence Ital. mattino and mattinata; Fr. 
 
 matin , matinee; conf. Fr. an, annee.~\ 
 
 MAURI, drum. m. (Mavpoi) The Moors, inhabitants 
 of Mauritania, Sail. Jug. 18:— Sing.: Maurus, i. m. A Moor, 
 Luc. 4, 678 ; Juv. 
 
 [Mauricatim. adv. (Mauricus) M. scire, to understand 
 Moorish, Laber, ap. Charis.] 
 
 [Maurice, adv. Like the Moors, Varr. ap. Gell.] 
 
 MAURICUS, a, um. [I. Moorish, Coripp.] II. A 
 Roman cognomen: Janius M., Plin. E. 1, 51,10 ; Tac. 
 
 MAURITANIA (Mauret), te. /. (Mavpiravla) A coun¬ 
 try of Africa, on the coast of the Mediterranean, between the 
 Atlantic and Numidia, now Fez and Morocco; under the Roman 
 emperors divided into Tingitana (towards the Atlantic), and 
 Caesariensis (towards Numidia), Coes. B.C. 1, 6; Cic.; Tac.; 
 Plin. 
 
 **MAURUS, a, um. Moorish; also African: M. 
 equites, Hirt. B. Afr. 7 : — M. angues, Hor.: — manus 
 M., i. e. Punicoe, Ov.. — unda M., i. e. mare Africum, Hor.: 
 
 — silvae filia Maurae, i. e. citro facta, Mart. 
 
 MAURUSIA, ae. f. (m avpowia) With the Greeks, i. q. 
 Mauritania with the Romans, Vitr. 8, 2, 6. 
 
 [Maurusiacus, a, um. Moorish : M. citrus, Mart. 12,67,6.] 
 
 MAURUSII, orum. m. The Moors, Liv. 24, 49 ; Plin. 
 
 [Maurusius, a, um. (Mavpovaios) Moorish; poet, for 
 African : M. gens, Virg. /E. 4, 206 : — M. arundo, Sil.: — 
 M. pubes, id.: — M. robora, i. e. citrus, Luc.] 
 
 MAUSOLEUM, i. n. I. A magnificent tomb, erected in 
 memory of Mausolus, king of Caria, in Halicarnassus, by his 
 wife Artemisia, Plin. 36, 6; Gell. **H. Gen.: Any 
 magnificent tomb or splendid sepulchre, a mau¬ 
 soleum : M. Caesarum, Suet. Vesp. 23. 
 
 [Mausoleus, a, um. Of Mausolus: sepulcrum M., Prop. 
 3, 1, 59.] 
 
 MAUSOLUS, i. m. (MavoieAos) A king of Caria in the 
 time of Xerxes, husband of Artemisia, Cic. Tuse. 3, 31. 
 
 [Mavolo for malo; thus also, mavelim ; see Malo.] 
 
 *MAVORS, tis. m.for Mars. I. Mars, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 26: — urbs Mavortis, i.e. Roma, Virg. [II. Meton.: 
 War, Aus.] 
 
 [Mavortius, a, um. (Mavors) for Martius. I. Belong¬ 
 ing to Mars: M. moenia, Rome, Virg. /E. 1, 276: — tellus 
 M., Thrace, id.: — M. proles, the Thebans, because they 
 
MAXILLA 
 
 MEDICABILIS 
 
 sprang from the teeth of the dragon that was sacred to Mars, O v.: 
 — Mavortius, Meleager, supposed to be the son of Mars, id. 
 II. Belonging to war, warlike, V. FI. 5, 90; Stat.] 
 
 **MAXILLA, sc. f dem. (mala) I. The jaw, jaw¬ 
 bone, cheek-bone: superior m., Plin. 11, 37, 62:—mi- 
 serum populum, qui sub tam lentis maxillis erit, lit. that 
 will fall under teeth so slowly crushing (wilt be subject to such 
 cruelty), Suet. [II. Meton.: The chin: tu quuin in maxillis 
 balanatum gausape pectas, comb the perfumed hair of thy chin, 
 Pers. 4, 37.] 
 
 **M AXILLARIS, e. (maxilla) Belonging to the jaw 
 
 or cheek-bone : dentes m., the grinders, Cels. 6, 9; Plin. 
 
 >✓ 
 
 MAXIME (maxume). adv. super!. ( from the root mag, 
 whence magis, mag-nus and mac-tus) In a very great 
 measure, in the highest degree. I. Gen.: hsec una 
 res in omni libero populo, maximeque in pacatis civitatibus 
 semper floruit, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30: — With adjectives and 
 adverbs; esp. such as from their termination do not admit of a 
 superlative form (conf. Magis) : quo etiam magis vituperanda 
 est rei m. necessarioe tanta incuria: — m. naturali carent 
 amicitia: — qui m. feri inter ipsos habeantur, Caes.: — locos 
 ad hoc m. idoneos. Quint. : — ut dicatis quam maxime ad 
 veritatem accommodate. II. Esp. A) In a climax: 
 Most of all, mo stly, chiefly, b ef o r e all others : 
 me scilicet m., sed proxime illum quoque fefellissem, Cic. 
 R. Post. 12: — m. fuit optandum Caecinae, ut etc. . .. secundo 
 loco, ut... tertio, ut, etc. : — quae ratio poetas, maximeque 
 Homerum impulit, and most of all, and particularly so. B) 
 Emphatic: Just, precisely: qui quum m. fallunt, id 
 agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur, just at the time, or at the 
 very time when they are using their endeavours, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 
 41 : — haec quum m. loqueretur : — quos nuper m. libera¬ 
 verat, Caes.: — see also Qudm. C) Ut quisque m., ita etc., 
 the more ... the more: ut quisque m. opis indigeat, ita ei 
 potissimum opitulari, Cic. Off. 1, 15 extr.:—ut quisque 
 animi magnitudine m. excellit, ita m. vult princeps omnium 
 esse. D) In affirmations: Certainly, to be sure, most 
 decidedly, Plaut. :— Also with immo: quite the con¬ 
 trary, Plaut.; Sail. 
 
 [Maximitas, atis./. (maximus) Greatness, size: immanis 
 m., Lucr. 2, 491; Arn.] 
 
 MAXIMOPERE. See Magnopere. 
 
 MAXIMUS (maxumus), a, um. See Magnus. 
 
 [Maza, a;, f (pAfa) A kind of pap made of meal, for 
 feeding dogs; frumenty, Grat.] 
 
 — V 
 
 MAZACA, ae. f (Magana) The principal town of Cap¬ 
 padocia, Plin. 6, 3, 3 :— Also, Mazaca, 5rum. n. Vitr. 8, 3, 9. 
 
 MAZAX, acis. Plur. Mazaces, um. m. A people of 
 Mauritania. Sing., Luc. 4, 681: — Plur., Suet. Ner. 30. 
 
 [Mazonomum, i. n. (pa^kvogov, sc. ayyuov) A charger, 
 dish, Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 3 ; Hor. S. 2, 8, 86.] 
 
 [Me. See Ego. Hence, Fr. moi; from me sciente, Ital. mio 
 scentre.~\ 
 
 **ME ABILIS, e. I. Act.: Penetrating: aer per 
 cuncta m., Plin. 2, 5, 4. II. Pass.: Passable, that can 
 be passed: transitus m. bubus, Plaut. 6, 1, 1. 
 
 [Meamet for mea or mea ipsius, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37.] 
 
 [Meapte for mea or mea ipsius, Ter. Ileaut. 4, 3, 8.] 
 
 **MEATUS, us. m. (meo) I. A going, course: m. 
 solis lunaeque, Lucr. 1, 129: — m. cceli, Virg.:— m. (aquila;), 
 flight, Tac. : — m. (oceani), Plin. : — m. spiritus, a drawing 
 of breath. Quint.; or m. animae, Plin. E.: — m. Danubii, t. e. 
 ostium, Tac. II. Meton. A) A place where persons or 
 things go, a walk, road, passage : meatum vomitionibus prae¬ 
 parare, Plin. 19, 5: — m. spirandi, id. [B) In Anat. : A 
 passage : m. auditorius, the passage of the ear, NL.] 
 
 MECASTOR. See Castor. 
 
 [Mechanema, Stis. n. (p-nxai’vpa) Mechanism, Sid.] 
 
 [1. Mechanicus, a, um (ppx aviKl ^ s ) Belonging to mecha¬ 
 nics: m. ars, Jul. Firm.:— m. disciplina, GelL] 
 
 785 
 
 **2. MECHANICUS, i. m. A mechanic, Suet. Vesp. 
 18 ; Col. 
 
 MECON, bnis.f. (p-qKuv) A kind of poppy, Plin.20,19,80. 
 [Meconicus, a, um. (phuaiv) Of the nature of poppy, pop¬ 
 py-like : acidum m., meconic acid, NL.] 
 
 MECONIS, idis. f. (pi\Kwvls, poppy-like) A species of 
 lettuce, said to be soporiferous, Plin. 19, 8, 38. 
 
 MECO NITES, ae. m. (pvkuvlttis, poppy-like) A kind of 
 precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 13, 63. 
 
 MECONIUM, ii. n. (priudviou) I. The inspissated juice 
 of the poppy, opium, Plin. 20, 18, 76. II. A plant, i. q. 
 peplis, id., 27, 12, 93. III. The excrement of new-born in¬ 
 fants, Plin. 28, 4, 13. 
 
 MECUM. I. e. cum me, with me, like tecum, secum, etc. 
 [Hence, Ital. meco.~\ 
 
 [Med. for me, Plaut. Amph. 1, 11, 278.] 
 
 [Meddix or Medix. The supreme civil magistrate of the 
 Oscans, Enn. ap. Fest. ; see Medixtuticus.] 
 
 MEDEA, ac. f. (MTj'Scia) I. The daughter of JEetes, 
 king of Colchis, an enchantress, who procured the golden fleece 
 for the Argonaut Jason, and embarked with him for Greece, 
 taking with her her brother Absyrtes, whom, when pursued by her 
 father, she cut up into pieces, which she threw into the sea, in order 
 to arrest the pursuit by compelling her father to pick up these 
 pieces. Jason afterwards abandoned Medea, in order to marry 
 Creusa or Glauce, daughter of Creon, king of Corinth; where¬ 
 upon Medea killed her children by Jason, Ov. M. 7, 9 : — 
 Meton. : M. Palatina, i. e. Clodia, Cic. Gael. 8, 18. II. A 
 precious stone of a very dark colour, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 
 10, 63. 
 
 [Medeis, idis. f. Medean, enchanting, magical: M. herbae, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 101.] 
 
 [Medela, ae. f. (medeor) I. Prop. : A remedy, medi¬ 
 cine: facere medelam, Geli. 12, 5. II. Fig.: Remedy, 
 means of assistance or redress : legum m., id.] 
 
 v V 
 
 MEDEOR, eri. To heal, cure, be good for or against 
 any thing. I. Prop.; with dat., or absol.: m. morbo, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 44:— m. capiti: — m. oculis, Plin.: — m. dolori 
 dentium, id.: — vulneribus m., id.: — m. homini, id. : — 
 Absol.: Cels.; Plin.:— **With contra: m. contra ictus 
 serpentium, id. 9, 31, 51 : — ars medendi, the art of curing, 
 physic or surgery, id.: — ** With acc. : m. vulnus, Vitr.: — 
 Hence, pass.: medendis corporibus, Veil.: — medendo, Virg. : 
 
 — **Part. : Medens, tis. m. A physician, Plin. Pan. 22; 
 Tac. II. Fig. : To amend, relieve, correct, reform' 
 
 m. malo, Cic. Agr. 1, 19: — m. stultis : — m. reip. afflictae : 
 
 — m. incommodis omnium:— m. religioni: — m. inopiae, 
 Caes. : — ** With acc.: quas (cupiditates) m. posses, Ter. 
 Phorm. 5, 4, 3 : — m. vitia, Vitr. 
 
 MEDIA, ae. f. (MijSta) A country of Asia, comprising 
 the modern provinces of Aberbidschan, Schirwan, Ghilan, and 
 Masanderan, Plin. 6, 26, 9 ; Virg. G. 2, 126. 
 
 [Medialis, e. for medius, Sol.] 
 
 **MEDIANUS, a, um. (medius) That is in the 
 middle: columna m., Vitr. 3, 1:—m. digitus, Veg. : — 
 [vena m., the median vein, NL.] : — [Subst. : Medianum, i. 
 
 n. The middle, middle part. Dig.] [Hence, Fr. moyen, moyenner.\ 
 [Mediastinum, i. n. A membranous partition dividing the 
 
 thorax into the lateral cavities, NL.] 
 
 MEDIASTINUS, i. in. A slave employed in various 
 menial occupations, e. g. in agriculture, in a bath, etc., Cic. Cat. 
 2, 1 ; Hor. E. 1, 14,4. 
 
 [Mediator, oris. m. A mediator, intercessor, App. ; Eccl.] 
 [Mediatrix, icis. f. She that mediates or intercedes, LL.] 
 
 MEDICA, ae. f. (sc. herba) A kind of clover, lucerne 
 (Medicago sativa, Fam. Leguminosa), Plin. 18, 16,43. 
 
 **MEDICABILIS, e. [I. That can be healed or cured: 
 m. amor, Ov. M. 1, 523: — With dat.: m. arti, i. e. ab arte, 
 
 5 H 
 
MEDICABILITER 
 
 id.] II. Healing, that has a healing power: in. 
 succus, Col. 7, 10. 
 
 [Medicabiliter, adv. Medicinally, medically , Pall.] 
 
 [Medicabulum, i. n. (medicor) A healthy place, App.] 
 
 *MEDICAMEN, inis. n. (medicor) I. A) Prop. : 
 
 A remedy, medicine, Cic. Pis. 6_ Of plasters, Tac. A. 
 
 4, 57 : a remedy against the heat of the sun, Ov. [B) Fig.: 
 A means, remedy, e. g. against anger, id.] **1I. A) Gen.: 
 A juice or other means by which the natural quality of a thing 
 is changed; an artificial improvement: vina medicamine 
 instaurare, Plin. 14,20,25 : — Thus, of manure: m. seminum, 
 id. B )Esp. 1) A poisonous liquid or juice, poison, 
 Tac. A. 12, 67 : a means of causing abortion, Juv. [2) A 
 charm, enchantment, Ov. M. 7, 311.] 3) A liquid for 
 
 colouring, a dye, Plin. 9, 38, 12. 4) A wash, cosmetic, 
 
 paint, Petr. 126. 
 
 **MEDICAMENTARIUS, a, um. (medicamentum) 
 I. Belonging to physic: Subst. A) Medica¬ 
 mentarius, ii. m. One who prepares medicines, an apo¬ 
 thecary, Plin. 19, 6, 33. B) Medicamentaria, se. f 
 (sc. ars) Physic, medicine, the art of healing, id. 
 7, 56, 57. [II. Belonging to poison, or poisonous potions. 
 Subst. A) Medicamentarius, ii. m. A preparer of poisons. 
 Cod. Th. B) Medicamentaria, se. f. She that prepares 
 poisons, ib.] 
 
 **MEDICAMENTOSUS, a, um. (medicamentum) Pos¬ 
 sessing healing power, medicinal: aqua m., Vitr. 8, 3: 
 
 — medicamentosior, Cat. 
 
 MEDICAMENTUM, i. n. (medicor) I. A medi¬ 
 cine, phy sic, medic ament. A) Prop. : Medica¬ 
 mentum alcui dare ad aquam intercutem, Cic. Off. 3, 24 : — 
 also for external applications, e. g. salve, ointment, etc.: medi¬ 
 camentis delibutus : — m. salutare. B) Fig. : A remedy; 
 an auxiliary or expedient: m. laborum, Cic. Cluent. 
 71: — m. doloris. II. An artificial means whereby 
 the quality or nature of any thing is altered. 
 A) An injurious or poisonous medicine or potion, 
 poison: medicamentis partum abigere, Cic. Cluent. 11 : — 
 coquere medicamenta, poisonous potions, or poisoned draughts, 
 Liv.: — m. amatorium, a love-potion, Suet. : — medicamento 
 sagittas tingere, Plin. [B) An enchanted potion, a charm, 
 enchantment: medicamento Peliam fecit adolescentulum, 
 Plaut. Ps.3,2,80.] *C) A tincture for dyeing, a dye, 
 
 colour, Cic. ap. Non.; Plin. **D) A seasoning. Col. 12, 
 20,4. E) 1) An artificial improvement of beauty, 
 a paint, ivash, cosmetic. Sen. Ben. 7, 9. *2) Fig.: me¬ 
 
 dicamenta fucati candoris et ruboris, i. e. too great oratorical 
 embellishment, Cic. Or. 23. [F) Plaster or paint for the 
 
 outside of buildings, Vopisc.] 
 
 **MEDICATIO, onis. f. A healing; meton. a be¬ 
 sprinkling with vegetable juices, e. g. of lentils, to keep off 
 worms, etc., Col. 2, 10, 16. 
 
 [Medicator, oris. m. One who cures, a physician, Tert.] 
 
 1. MEDICATUS, a, um. I. Part, of medico. 
 
 **11. Adj.: Healing, of a healing nature, me¬ 
 dicinal: aqurn m.. Sen. N. Q. 3, 25: — m. fontes, Plin.: 
 
 — lac bubulum medicatius, id.: — res medicatissimae. 
 
 [2. Medicatus, us. m. (medicor) A charm, Ov. H. 12,165.] 
 
 MEDICINA. See Medicinus. 
 
 **MEDICINALIS, e. (medicina) Of or belonging 
 to physic (or surgery ), medicinal: m. ars, the art of 
 physic, Cels, praef.: — cucurbitulae m., cupping-glasses, Plin.: 
 
 — digitus m., the next to the little finger, Macr. 
 
 MEDICINUS, a, um. (medicus) Of or belonging to 
 physic (or surgery). [I. Adj. : m. ars, the art of physic, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 18.] II. Subst.: Medicina, ae. f. A) (sc. 
 ars) The art of phy sic or surgery, Cic. Fin. 5, 6: — 
 medicinam exercere, to practise: — or medicinam factitare. 
 Quint.; or, medicinam facere, Phaedr. [B) (sc. officina) 
 An apothecary's shop, a surgery, Plaut. Amph. 4,1,5.] 
 786 
 
 MEDIOCRITAS 
 
 C) 1) Prop, a) (sc. res) A medicine, remedy : medici¬ 
 nam adbibere alcui, Cic. Att. 16, 15; — medicinam dare, to 
 give or administer a medicine : — facere medicinam alcui, to 
 cure: — medicinam petere a medico. [b) A cosmetic, or 
 means of improving beauty, Ov. ; Prop.] c) Meton.: A 
 pruning of vines, Plin. 35, 19. 2) Fig. : A remedy, means 
 
 of cure or help: medicinam quaerere, consolation, comfort, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 23 : — non egeo medicina : — medicinam repe- 
 rire : — m. animi : — quaerere remedium, medicinam : — me¬ 
 dicinam affert alqd : — m. consilii : — m. doloris : — m. 
 calamitatis : — m. periculorum : — m. laboris : — exspectare 
 medicinam temporis. [Hence, Fr. medecin; out Ital. medico 
 and Old Fr. miege, immediately from the Latin medicus.] 
 
 **MF1DIC0. 1. (medicus) I. To heal: m. (apes) 
 odore (galbani), Col. 9, 13, 7 : — \_With dat.: m. membris, 
 Ser.] II. Meton. A) To heal, to improve, by the juice 
 of herbs; to mix drugs, to besprinkle, medicate: m. 
 semina, to soak the seed previously to putting it in the ground, that 
 it may grow the better, Virg. G. 1, 193:— m. aquam thymo, 
 Col.: — m. oves unguine, to anoint, Pall.: — thus also, me¬ 
 dicatus, a, um, e. g. m. fruges, Virg.: — m. sapor (aquae), 
 i. e. mineral, Plin. E. : — potio m., a mixture, Curt.: — vina 
 m., adulterated, Col.:— m. somnus, caused by juices, or a 
 charm, Ov. : — m. sedes, sprinkled with the juices of herbs, 
 Virg. : — mortui arte m., embalmed corpses, mummies, Mel.: 
 
 — occulte medicans, imparting healing powers, Virg. [B) 
 To dye: m. capillos, Ov.] C) To poison, to render poi¬ 
 sonous, Suet. Claud. 44. 
 
 ^MEDICOR. 1. (medicus) I. Prop.: To heal: 
 m. alcui, Virg. G. 2,135: — m. venenum, Plin.: — m. ictum 
 cuspidis, Virg. [II. Fig.: To cure, remedy: m. alcui, 
 Ter. And. 5,1,12 : — m. metum, Plaut.] 
 
 1. MEDICUS, a, um. (medeor) **I. Adj.: Healing, 
 wholesome, belonging to healing, serving for heal¬ 
 ing, medicinal: m. manus, Virg. G. 3, 455 : — m. ars, the 
 art of healing, Ov.: — m. vis, Plin.: — digitus m., the 
 next to the little finger, Plin.; or simply m., the same, A. Her. 
 
 II. Subst. A) Medicus, i. m. A physician, Cic. Cluent. 
 21: — m. vulnerum, a surgeon, Plin. [B) Medica, ee.fi A 
 J'emale physician, Inscr. : a midwife, id. II. Magic, en¬ 
 chantment: m. vulgus, Sil. 3, 300.] 
 
 **2. MEDICUS, a, um. (Media) Median; also meton. 
 for Persian, Assyrian: M. vestis, Nep. Paus. 3: — M. 
 smaragdus, Plin.: —arbor M., orange-tree, id. : — mala M., 
 the fruit of the orange-tree, citrons; oranges, id. 
 
 **MEDIE. adv. Moderately, Tac. H. 1, 19. 
 
 *MEDIETAS, atis. f. (medius) I. The middle, 
 place in the middle, as translation of p.e<r6ri)s, Cic. Un. 7. 
 
 [II. Meton. A) The moiety, half Pall. B) Middle 
 ivay, medium, mean. Dig.] [Hence, Ital. medieta, Prov. 
 meytat; Fr. moitid .] 
 
 [Medilunia, ae.f. (medius-luna) The half-moon, M. Cap.] 
 
 MEDIMNUM, i. n. and MEDIMNUS, i. m. (yeStyvos) 
 A Greek corn-measure, holding six Roman modii, or pecks, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37. 
 
 [Medio, are. (medius) I. Act: To part in the middle, 
 bisect, Apic. 3, 9. II. Neut.: To be half or halved, Pall.] 
 
 [Mediocriculus, a, um. dem. (mediocris) Rather 
 middling, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 MEDIOCRIS, e. (medius) I. Middling, moderate, 
 tolerable, or dinary: m. orator, Cic. Brut. 26: — m. plaga: 
 
 — m. testis: — m. condimentum (amicitiae): — m. telum ad res 
 gerendas. 11. A) In a bad sense ; Middling, common, 
 inferior, low, mean, insignificant : m. malum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 10: — m. eloquentia: — m. poeta, Hor.: — non m. 
 studium : — non m. utilitas : — m. solum, Plin.: — m. animus, 
 Cses.: — non m. industria, Nep.: — non m. diligentia, Caes.: 
 
 — non m. artes. [B) Of syllables (for anceps) Doubtful, 
 i. e. neither long nor short, Gell. 16, 18.] 
 
 MEDIOCRITAS, atis. f (mediocris) I. In a good 
 sense; The middle, medium, moderation, mean. 
 
MEDIUS 
 
 MEDIOCRITER 
 
 1. e. not too much nor too little: mediocritatem tenere, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89 : — m., quae est inter nimium et parum: 
 
 — magnificentiam ad mediocritatem revocare, to mode¬ 
 rate or modify: — m. dicendi: —m. in dicendo: — aurea 
 m., Hor.: — mediocritatem transferre ad alqd : — medio¬ 
 critate moderari: — mediocritatem officiorum et vitae com¬ 
 munem cultum atque usitatum tuetur (insania). — Plur. : 
 Mediocritates. Moderate passions, Cic. Ac. 2,44. II. In a 
 bad sense ; M ediocrity, meanness, insignificancy: 
 m. ingenii, Cic. Phil. 2, 1: — m. hominum, Veli.: — m. mea, 
 my own humble person, I myself, id. 
 
 MEDIOCRITER, ado. Moderately. I. A) 
 Tolerably: ordo annalium m. nos tenet, Cic. Fam. 5, 12: 
 
 — ne m. quidem disertus. B) In a bad sense; Mode¬ 
 rately only, not very, insignificantly, a little: 
 in. acger, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10: — res m. utiles, Hor. II. 
 Tranquilly, easily, calmly: non m. ferre, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 41. ^ 
 
 MEDIOLANENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Me¬ 
 diolanum or Milan: M. praeco, Cic. Pis. 26. — Plur.: 
 Mediolanenses, Ium. m. The inhabitants of Milan, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2. 
 
 MED 1OLANUM, i. n. A town of Italy, Milan, Liv. 5,34. 
 
 MEDIOMATRICI, orum. m. A people of Gaul, on the 
 Moselle, in the neighbourhood of Metz, Caes. B. G. 4, 10. 
 
 [M edioxime (-xume). adv. I. q. mediocriter, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 [Medioximus or Medioxumus, a, um. for medius. 
 I. That is in the middle , middlemost: uxor m., Plaut. Cist. 
 2,3,67. II. For mediocris, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Medipontus, i. m. Perhaps a kind of thick cord, e. g. 
 for a wine-press. Cat. R. R. 3.] 
 
 [Meditabundus, a, um. (meditor) Carefully thinking 
 upon any thing, musing — With acc. : m. bellum, Just. 38,3,7.] 
 [Meditamen, Inis. n. (meditor) A thinking upon any thing, 
 a devising or making ready: m. belli, Sil. 8, 325.] 
 
 **MEDITAMENTUM, i. n. (meditor) I. A think¬ 
 ing upon any thing, a devising or making ready: m. 
 belli, Tac. H. 4, 26. — Plur.: id. [II. That which one 
 practises, or in which one exercises one's self, Gell. 8, 6.] 
 
 **M EDI TATE. adv. (meditor) Designedly, with 
 premeditation : m. probra effundere, Sen. de Const. 11:— 
 in. tenere, to know exactly or accurately, Plaut. 
 
 MEDITATIO, onis./i I. A meditating upon any 
 thing, meditation: m. mali, Cic. Tusc. 3,15. II. A) 
 
 Esp. : A weighing a matter over in the mind, 
 meditation, study: m. atque exercitatio, Cic. Div. 2, 
 46: — m. obeundi sui muneris: — commentatio atque m. : 
 
 — m. et oratio : — meditationem adhibere: — m. mortis, Sen. 
 **B) A devising, getting ready, preparation: m. 
 campestris, Plin. Pan. 13.— Hence, usage, custom: ramum 
 edomari meditatione curvandi, Plin. 17, 19. 
 
 [Meditator, 5ris. m. One who meditates or reflects on any 
 thing, Prud. doubtful .] 
 
 [Meditatus, us. m. (meditor) 7. q. meditatio, App.] 
 
 MEDITERRANEUS, a, um. (medius-terra) Inland, 
 remote from the sea [ c maritimus~]: m. (urbs), Cic. Verr. 
 2,3,83: — m. oppidum, Plin.:—m. homo, Liv.: — m. ho¬ 
 mines ; also simply plur. mediterranei, drum. m. (sc. homines), 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 31: — (locus) c maritimus an mediterraneus, 
 Quint.: — loca m., Liv.:— regio m., id.: — jurisdictiones m., 
 Plin.: — m. copiae, id.: — iter m., Liv.: — commercium m., 
 Plin. — **Subst.: Mediterraneum, i. n. A place in the 
 middle of the land, far from the sea, id. 3, 1,3. 
 
 — Plur.: mediterranea, id. 
 
 [MedIterreus, a, um. (medius-terra) According to 
 Sisenna, more correct than mediterraneus, ap. Fest.] 
 
 MEDITOR. 1. (from fie\tTau, u>, as lacrima from daupoov) 
 To think or reflect upon, weigh over in one's 
 m i n d, meditat e. I. Gen.: de tua ratione meditere, 
 Cic. Fam. 1,8: — m. et commentari de populi libertate : — 
 787 
 
 mecum meditabar, quid dicerem, turned over in my mind 
 what I should say. — With acc.: m. curiam: — also with ad: m. 
 ad rem. II. Esp. A) To think of, i. e. to design, 
 intend, purpose : m. regnare, Cic. Phil. 2, 45: — m. pro¬ 
 ficisci, Nep. : — m. fugam : — m. alcui pestem, Virg. : — m. 
 Musam (i.e. carmen) agrestem, id. B) To study any 
 thing, in order to do it well, to prepare one's 
 self to set about any thing: m. causam adversus alqm, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 21 : — m. accusationem : — m. verba laedendi : — 
 m. versus, Hor.:— m. longam absentiam, Tac. — With ad : 
 m. ad rem, Cic. Fam. 1, 3 :— m. ad dicendum :— m. ad prae¬ 
 dam : — ad hujus vitae studium meditati sunt labores tui. — 
 [ With dat: m. nugis, Plaut.]. — Absol.: To study: m. 
 extra forum, Cic. Brut. 88. — **Meton.: Of animals, F’lin. 8, 
 32 ; also of inanimate things: cauda scorpionis nullo mo¬ 
 mento m. cessat, id. C ) To exercise one's self, to 
 practise: Demosthenes perfecit meditando, ut, by practice, 
 Cic. de Or. 1,61: — m. citharoedicam, artem, to occupy one's 
 self with, Suet. — Part. perf.: Meditatus, a, um. In a passive 
 sense; Weighed over, thought upon, turned over 
 in one's mind, studied, invented, considered: 
 ea, quae m. et praeparata inferuntur, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:— mihi 
 feci non ante meditatum :— justitium m.: — m. scelus : — m. 
 verbum : — m. commentationes : — m. oratio, a speech, the 
 plan of which has been previously arranged, Suet. 
 
 [Meditrina dea. The goddess of healing, Fest.] 
 
 [Meditrinalia, ium. n. A feast in honour of dea Me¬ 
 ditrina, Varr. L. L. 6, 3.] 
 
 *MEDITULLIUM, ii. n. (medius) The middle, Cic. 
 Top. 8, 36 ; App. 
 
 MEDIUM. The middle; see the following Article. 
 
 1. MEDIUS, a, um. (plaos, -y, -ov) That is in the 
 middle, mid, middle, midst. I. Prop. A) c Prima et m. 
 et Q extrema pars, Cic. de Or. 3, 50 : — C ultimum, c proximum, 
 m. tempus: — m. digitus, Quint.:—m. unguis, Juv.: — 
 medio tempore, in the mean time, meanwhile, Jush : — flumen, 
 quod medio oppido fluxerat, through the town, or right through, 
 etc., Liv.: — mediis diebus, during the intermediate or inter¬ 
 vening days, id. : — in solio m. consedit, Ov.: — medium in 
 penetralibus hostem, in the very house, within the house, Virg.: 
 
 ■— alqm medium arripere, to seize anybody by the middle (i. e. 
 the waist), Ter.:—nego quicquatn esse medium (sc. inter 
 familiarem et socium), no medium, no third thing, either the 
 one or the other :— With inter, with abl., or genit.: quum 
 inter bellum et pacem m. nihil sit, either the one or the other, 
 no alternative: — Megaram mediam Corintho Athenisque 
 condidere, Veli.: — locum medium regionum, Caes.:—m. 
 omnium rex erat, Liv. : — m. res, m. locus, etc. for medium 
 (the middle) rei, loci, etc. : in media potione, in the midst of 
 the carousal, half intoxicated, Cic. Cluent. 10:—e medio 
 cursu revocare alqm:—in colle medio, Caes.: — in medio 
 foro : — ad Janum medium sedere : — ex media laude justi¬ 
 tiae esse: — in mediam viam, half way. Ter.: — m. dies, mid¬ 
 day,'Virg _[/< is followed by et elliptically, with regard to a 
 
 period of time: nox m., et dominae mihi venit epistola meae, 
 one night intervened, Prop.: — una dies m. est, et fiunt sacra 
 Minervae, Ov.: — thus, in medio est, Virg. M. 9, 395.] B) 
 Subst.: Medium, Ii. n. 1) The middle: m. diei, Liv. 27, 
 48: — m. aedium, id.: — medium ferire, to hit the middle, Cic. 
 Fat. 17 :—ire per medium, to go right through the middle, 
 Quint.: — in medio, in the middle, Sail.; or simply medio, 
 Ov.: — medio temporis, in the mean time, meanwhile, 
 Tac. 2) The public, community, people, society; 
 also, publicity: rem in medio ponere, to lay before the 
 public, Cic. N. D. 1, 6 :—rem in medio proponere, the same: 
 — quae in medio posita sunt, that are known by everybody : — 
 dicendi ratio in medio posita, lying before everybody, known 
 to all: — mater in medio est, is present, Ter.: — tabulae 
 sunt in medio, are at hand, ready to be produced: — caesi 
 sunt in medio, in sight of the whole army, Liv.:—crimen 
 in medio erit, will be manifest, id.: •— praeda est in medio, 
 is common property, belongs to all in common, id.: — si in 
 medio ponitur (regnum), if the royal dignity be open to any of 
 
 5 H 2 
 
MEDIUS 
 
 MEGARENSIS 
 
 us, id. : — nihil relictura esse in medio, for others, id. : — also, 
 in medio relinquere, to leave it to the public, i. e. leave it. 
 for the public to decide, id.: —in medium, before the 
 public or the people, publicly: in medium rem vocare, 
 to lay before the public or the people, i. e. bring into open court, 
 Cic. Ccel. 28 : — utilitates afferre in medium, for the public :— 
 laudem conferre in medium, to let all have a share in it, Liv. : 
 
 — conferre in medium, to publish, make publicly known, id.: — 
 
 profiteri alqd et in medium proferre : — in medium alqd 
 afferre : — proferre in medium: —curare in medium, to take 
 care of the public interest or the community at large, Liv.:— quae¬ 
 rere in medium, to care for the public or for the good of all, 
 Virg.:—bona interfectorum in medium cedant, a share 
 thereof must fall to every one, Tac.: — ex medio, from the rest 
 or common stock, Pomp. Dig.: — ex medio res arcessit co¬ 
 moedia, from common life, Hor.: — de medio adjecit, from 
 the rest, Liv.: — verba de medio, familiar or common words, 
 Ov.: — tollere verba e medio, to use well-known or common 
 words : — sumpta de medio, well-known: — on the other hand, 
 tollere de medio literas, to remove out of the way: — tollere 
 hominem de medio, to put out of the way, to kill: — thus also, 
 pellere de medio : — plebem de medio emovere, to put aside, 
 remove, Liv.: — excedere e medio, or recedere de medio, to 
 go away, to take one's self off or to other quarters, Ter.: — 
 e medio excedere, to leave this world. Ter.: — e medio abire, 
 the same, id.: — in medium venire, to appear in public : — in 
 medium procedere, to come forward, to step forward publicly, 
 id. C) A middling thing or affair, neither good nor bad, Cic. 
 Ac. 1,10. [D) A meajis, medium, expedient, Pall.] **11. 
 
 Meton. A) Half, Col. 11, 2, 51. — Subst .: Medium, ii. n. 
 A half, id. de Arb. 4. *B) 1) Middling, indifferent, 
 
 common, ordinary : m. bella, Liv. 5, 37: — vulgus m., the 
 common people, Ov.: — plebs m., id.: — m. officium, common to 
 all men, Cic. Off. 1,3,8: — nihil medium volvere animo, Liv. 
 2) a) Of age; middle: m. aetas, middle age, i. e. neither too 
 young nor too old, Cic. de Sen. 20, 76: — m. uxor, Plaut.: — 
 m. homo, middle-aged. Sen. b) Moderate, temperate, ob¬ 
 serving the mean: m. oratio, Liv. 10, 26:— m. libertas, id.: 
 — m. ingenium, id.: — Subst. plur.: Media, orum. ?)., Plin. 
 C) Indecisive, dubious, ambiguous: m. responsum, 
 Liv. 29, 29: — m. sermo, Plin. E.: — m. vocabulum, Gell.: 
 
 — m. artes, Quint. D) Partaking of two things, in¬ 
 clined either way: agebat medium plurima dissimulantis, 
 aliqua inhibentis, Veil. 2, 114 : — pacis bellique m., Hor.: — 
 fratris et sororis m., mediator, Ov. E) Neutral: medios 
 esse jam non licebit, Cic. Att. 10, 8 : — mediis consiliis 
 standum videbatur, it seemed advisable to remain neutral, Liv. : 
 
 — dum media sequitur, i. e. does not resolve for either, Tac.: — 
 placuit, medium quiddam tenere, Plin. E. [F) Lit. half-way, 
 i. e. on the road: ne m. occurrere possit, Virg. M. 1, 682.] 
 {Hence, Ital. mezzo, Prov. mezzodi; from Lat. medius dies 
 (see Meridies), Fr. midi ; from Lat. medius locus, Fr. milieu ; 
 from Lat. media nox, Fr. minuit (see Nox) extr.] 
 
 MEDIUS FIDIUS. See Fidius. 
 
 [Medix. See Meddix.] 
 
 MEDIXTUTTCUS (meddixt., also written as two words'), 
 i. m. The name of the chief civil magistrate at Capua, Liv. 24,19. 
 
 MKDON, tis. m. (Me'Scor) The son of the Athenian king 
 Codrus, the first archon, whose descendants were called Medon¬ 
 tidae, Veil. 1, 2. 
 
 [Medorrhcea, ae. f. (jutjS ea-pea) A white flux, NL.] 
 
 MEDULLA, ae. f. (medius) I. Prop. A) The 
 marrow of bones: per media foramina a cerebro medulla 
 
 descendente, Plin. 11, 37, 67 : —viscera medullaeque, Cic.:_ 
 
 [7n Anat.: The mass of marrow, or the marrow collectively: 
 m. ossium, the marrow of the bones; m. cerebri, the marrow of 
 the brain; m. spinalis, the spinal marrow; m. oblongata, that 
 portion of the spinal marrow which extends from the lower part 
 of the mesocephalon to the foramen magnum, NL.] **B) Me¬ 
 ton. : The pith of plants and vegetables : m. vitis, Col. 3, 18 : 
 
 — medullam e caule eximere, Plin.: — thus also of corn, Petr. 
 
 II. Fig.: The marrow, pith. A) The inmost par t: 
 mihi haeres in medullis, you lie close to my heart, Cic. Fam. 15, 
 788 
 
 16: — in medullis populi Rom. ac visceribus haerebant: — 
 servor animi. . . tamquam in venis medullisque insederit: — 
 est (i. e. comedit) flamma medullas, Virg.: — quae mihi sunt 
 inclusa medullis. [B) The marrow, pith, that which is most 
 excellent, the flower, cream, kernel: suadae m., Enn. ap. Cic. 
 Brut. 15 : — m. verborum, Gell.] {Hence, Ital. midolla, Fr. 
 moellef 
 
 [Medullaris, e. (medulla) That is in the marrow or the 
 inmost parts: m. dolor, App.] 
 
 [Medullitus, adv. (medulla) I. Prop. : In the marrow, 
 to the marrow, Varr. ap. Non. II. Fig.: From the heart, 
 heartily: m. amare, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 86: — m. ingemere, 
 App.] 
 
 [Medullo. 1. (medulla) To fill with marrow, App.] 
 
 **MEDULLOSUS, a, um. (medulla) Full of marrow, 
 Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 [Medullula, ae. f. dem. (medulla) Marrow: m. anseris, 
 Catuli. 25, 2.] 
 
 1. MEDUS, i. m. (MrjSos) A Mede (also poet, for Per¬ 
 sian, Assyrian, Parthian), Hor. O. 1, 2, 51 : — plur., id. 
 
 [2. Medus, a, um. Median: acinaces M., Hor. O. 1, 27, 
 5 : — flumen M., i. e. Euphrates, id.] 
 
 3. MEDUS, i. m. (MijSos) I. A river of Persia, Curt. 
 5, 4, 7. II. A son of Medea, the subject of a tragedy by 
 Pacuvius, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114. 
 
 MEDUSA, ae. f. (M eSowa) One of the Gorgons, the 
 daughter of Phorcus, whose head bristling with serpents was 
 cut off by Perseus. The head was said to turn to stone every 
 one who looked at it, Ov. M. 4, 654 ; Luc. 
 
 [MEdus.lus, a, um. Of or belonging to Medusa: m. 
 equus, Pegasus, sprung from the blood of Medusa, Ov. F. 5. 8: 
 — or M. praepes, id.: — M. fons, because this fountain was 
 laid open by the foot of Pegasus, id.] 
 
 MEGAIRA, ae. f (Meyaipa) The Direful one, one 
 of the Furies, Virg. iE. 12, 846. 
 
 MEGALENSIS, e. I. Of or belonging to Cybele 
 (M67aA7) &ea); hence, M. sacra, a festival in honour of Cybele, 
 consisting especially in dramatic shows, Plin. 7,37,37 : — Plur.: 
 Megalensia, ium. w., Auct. Har. 12 :— hence, ludi M., Gell. 
 
 [II. Relating to this festival: M. purpura, the purple 
 garment of the praetor, worn on festival days. Mart. 10, 41, 5.] 
 
 MEGALESIA (MCgalensia), orum. n. A festival in 
 honour of Cybele: Megalesia spectare, Auct. Har. 11: — 
 M. ludi, Ov.: — ludi fuere, M. appellata, Liv. : — Megalesia 
 
 facere. 
 
 [Megalesiacus, a, um. Of or belonging to the dramatic 
 shows at the festival of Cybele : M. mappa, Juv. 11, 191.] 
 
 **MEGALOGRAPHIA, ae. f. (geya\oypa<pla) A style 
 of painting, in which the objects are represented larger than 
 they are in nature, Vitr. 7, 4, 4. 
 
 MEGALOPOLIS, is. f. (Me^aArfiroAu) A town of Ar¬ 
 cadia, the birthplace of Polybius, Liv. 32, 5 ; Plin. 
 
 MEGALOPOLITiE, arum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Megalopolis, Liv. 28, 8. 
 
 MEGALOPOLITANI, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Megalopolis, Liv. 32, 22 ; Plin. — Sing.: MCgalopoli- 
 tanus, i. m. A native of Megalopolis, Liv. 
 
 MEGARA, ae. f. and MEGARA, drum. n. plur. (ra 
 Meyapa) I. The chief town of Megaris, the birthplace of 
 Euclid, now Magara, Cic. de Div. 2, 66 ; Liv. II. A town 
 of Sicily, id. 24, 30. 
 
 [Megareius, a, um. (Me-yaprji'os) I. Megarean : M. 
 arva, Stat. Th. 12, 219. II. Belonging to Megareus, the 
 father of Hippomenes : heros M., Ov. M. 10, 659.] 
 
 **MEGARENSIS, e. Megarean; subst., a Mega¬ 
 rean: Nicias M-, Plin. 7, 56, 57 : — Subst. plur. : Mega¬ 
 renses, Ium. m. The Megareans, id. 4, 7, 11. 
 
MEGAREUS 
 
 MELICHROS 
 
 1. MEGAREUS, ei or Sos. m. (Mey apevs) Of Megara: 
 Euclides M., Cic. Ac. 2, 42. 
 
 [2. Megareus, a, um. (MeyapAos) Subst. : Megarea 
 (/or Megara or Megarensia) (sc. arva) A town of Sicily, 
 Ov. F. 4, 471.] 
 
 3. MEGAREUS, 5os. m. (Meyapebs) Son of Neptune, 
 father of Hippomenes, Ov. M. 10, 605. 
 
 ^ W w 
 
 MEGARICUS, a, um. ( MeyaptuSs ) Megarean: M. 
 signa, statues of Megarean marble, Cic. Att. 1,8: — Subst.: 
 Megarici, orum. m. (sc. philosophi) The Megarean philo¬ 
 sophers, i. e. the disciples of Euclid, Cic. Ac. 2, 42. 
 
 MEGARIS, idis. f (Me^apls) I. A district in Greece 
 near Attica, where Megara was situate, Mel. 2, 3, 4. II. 
 A town of Sicily, formerly called Megara, Cic. Verr. 5, 25, 63. 
 
 [Megarus, a, um. Megarean : M. sinus, Virg. /E. 3, 689.] 
 
 **MEGISTANES, um. m. (yeyurraves) The grandees or 
 magnates of a realm, in the suite of a king, Tac. A. 15, 27, 2 ; 
 Sen. E. 
 
 MEHERCLE, MEHERCULE, MEHERCULES. See 
 Hercules. 
 
 [Meio, gre. To make water, Mart. 12, 32, 12; Pers.— 
 Meton. : meiat eodem (t. e. concumbat cum eadem), Hor. S. 
 2, 7, 52 : — Prov.: caldum m. et frigidum potare, to live 
 beyond one's income, Petr. 67,10.] 
 
 MEL, mellis, n. [abi., melli, Plaut.] (piXi) I. Prop.: 
 Honey, Cic. de Sen. 16: — Plur., mella, Virg.: — mella 
 Falerno diluta, t. e. mulsum, a mixture of honey and wine, 
 olv&pahi, Hor.: — the ancients were in the habit of anointing 
 coipses with honey, in order to keep them from putrefaction, 
 Nep. Ag. 8 ; Col. **II. Fig.: Honey, i. e. any thing that 
 is sweet and agreeable: poetica mella, Hor. E. 1, 19, 44: — 
 melli est, is sweet to me, id.: —thus also of an agreeable style: 
 Nestoreum m., Auct. Carm. ad Pis.: — Homerici senis m., 
 PI in.: — A term of endearment: meum m., my honey, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 154 : — Sempronium, m. ac delicias tuas, Ccel. ap. 
 Cic. — \Hence, Ital. miele, Fr. mid. ] 
 
 MELA, ae. m. I. A river, see Mella. II. A family 
 name: Pomponius Mela, a Roman geographer, who, during the 
 reign of Claudius, wrote a work which is still extant. 
 
 [Melina, ae./ (piXaiva, sc. vivos) The black disease, NL.] 
 
 MELjENAETOS, i. m. See Melanaetos. 
 
 MEL AMPHYLLON, i. n. (yeXapapoXXov) A species of 
 the plant bear’s foot, with black leaves, Plin. 22, 22, 34. 
 
 MELAMPODION, ii. n. (yeXapniSiov) The black hel¬ 
 lebore, Helleborus orientalis, so called after the physician 
 Melampus, Plin. 25, 5, 21. 
 
 MELAMPSYTHIUM, ii. n. (peXayipvdiov) A kind of 
 wine of a dark colour, made of raisins, Plin. 14,9, 11. 
 
 MELAMPUS, odis. m. (MeXdpirovs) A celebrated phy¬ 
 sician and soothsayer, son of Amythaon, Cic. Leg. 2, 13,33; 
 Virg. G. 3, 550. 
 
 V V V v , . 
 
 MELANAETOS, l. m. (peXavaeris) A small species 
 of eagle, with black plumage, Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 MELANCHOLICUS, a, um. (p.eXayxoXuc6s) That 
 abounds with much black bile, melancholy: m. homo, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 33: — m. insania, Plin.: — m. vertigines, id. 
 
 MELANCORYPHOS, i. m. (peXayi<6pv<pos) Having a 
 black head, a kind of snipe, Plin 10, 29, 44. 
 
 MELANCRANIS, is. f (ptXayupavis) A kind of rush 
 with a black head, Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
 MELANDRYUM, i. n. (pcXdvlipvov) I. A piece of 
 salted tunny, Plin. 9, 15, 18. II. A kind of plant. See 
 Malundrum. 
 
 **MELANIA, ae. f. (yeXavla) Blackness, a black 
 spot on the skin, Plin. 24, 8. 
 
 [Melan6sis, eos. f. (plXas) A dyeing or colouring black, 
 dark tincture: m. hepatis, NL.] 
 
 789 
 
 MELANSPERMON, i. n. (yeXavatrep/uov) The plant 
 fennel-flower, Plin. 20, 17, 71. 
 
 [Melanteria ae./ (yeXavrypia) Shoemaker's black, LL.] 
 
 MELANTHEMON, i. n. (yeXavOeyov) for anthemis. 
 Chamomile, Plin. 22, 21, 26. 
 
 [Melantheus, a, um. Of or belonging to Melanthus: 
 
 M. caedes, Ov. Ib. 623.] 
 
 MELANTHIUM or MELANTHION, Ii. n. (yeXdvOiov) 
 The plant fennel-flower, Plin. 20, 17, 71; Col. 
 
 MELANTHIUS, Ii. m. (MeXdvQios) The goatherd of 
 Ulysses, Ov. Her. 1, 95. 
 
 MELANTHO, us. f (MeXavdct) A sea-nymph, daughter 
 of Neptune or Proteus, Ov. M. 6, 120. 
 
 [Melanthum. I. q. Melanthium, Ser. Samm.] 
 
 MELANTHUS, i. m. (MeXav0os) I. A river of Sar¬ 
 matia, Ov. P. 4, 10, 54. II. A king of Elis, afterwards of 
 Athens, father of Codrus, Veil. 1, 2. 
 
 MELANURUS, i. m. ( yeXdvovpos) Litr., black-tail, a 
 sea-fish, Plin. 32, 2, 8. 
 
 — ^ W 
 
 MEL APIUM, ii. n . (ixyKov an apple, and faiov a pear ) 
 A kind of apple that partakes of the flavour of a pear, a 
 pearmain, Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 MELAS, anis or anos. (ylXas, black) **I A black 
 spot on the skin, Cels. 5, 18, 19. II. Melas. (sc. fluvius) 
 The name of several rivers in Thessaly, Thrace, Sicily, Pam¬ 
 phylia, because of their dark waters, Liv. 36, 22, Plin. 
 
 MELDI, orum. m. A people in Gallia Celtica, noit> 
 Meaux, Caes. B. G. 5, 5. 
 
 MELE, plur. of melos. See Melos. 
 
 MELEAGER or MELEAGROS, -US, i. m. (M IXeaypos) 
 A son of CEneus, king of Calydon, and of Althcea; the hero of 
 the Calydonian wild boar hunt. His life depended on the pre¬ 
 servation of a firebrand, which his mother, from feelings of 
 revenge, cast into the fire, whereupon he died, Ov. M. 8, 451. 
 
 [Meleagreus, a, um. (MeXedypeios) Of or belonging to 
 Meleager, Luc. 6, 365.] 
 
 MELEAGRIS, Idis. f. (MeA eaypts) Plur. Meleagrides. 
 
 I. (sc. aves or gallinae) Guinea hens, Plin. 10,26,38. II. 
 According to fable, the sisters of Meleager, who so bewailed his 
 death, that they were changed into guinea hens, Ov. M. 8, 534. 
 
 [Meleagrius, a, um. Belonging to Meleager, Stat. Th. 4,103.] 
 
 1. MELES, etis. m. (Me'Arjs) A river of Ionia, near 
 Smyrna, where Homer was said to have been born, Plin. 5,29,31. 
 
 2. MELES (maeles) or MELIS (maelis), is. / An animal, 
 probably a marten, or a badger, Plin. 9, 38, 58. 
 
 [Meleteus, a, um. (1. Meles) Meletean, poet, for Homeric, 
 Tibull. 4, 1, 200.] 
 
 MELIBCEA, ae. f. (MeA ISoia) A town of Thessaly, near 
 mount Ossa, the birth-place of Philoctetes, Liv. 36, 13, 6 ; Plin. 
 
 MELIBCEUS, a, um. Melibcean: M. purpura, made at 
 Meliboea, Virg. IE. 5, 251: — M. dux, i. e. Philoctetes, id. 
 
 **MELICERA, ae. f. (peXtunpa) A kind of honey¬ 
 like matter, which runs from a sore, Cels. 5, 26, 20. 
 
 **MELICERIS, Idis. f (peXiwnpis) A kind of tumour 
 resembling a honeycomb, Plin. 21, 20, 87. 
 
 MELICERTA or MELICERTES, ae. m. (MeAi/cepr^) 
 The son of Ino and Athamas, with whom Ino, when pursued by 
 the raving Athamas , threw herself into the sea, whereupon he 
 become a sea-god, called by the Greeks Palaemon, and by the 
 Latins Portunus, Ov. M. 4, 521. 
 
 MELICHLOROS, i. m. (pfXlxXapos, honey-yellow) A 
 precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 MELICHROS, otos. m. (ueXixpvs, of the colour.of honey) 
 A precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
MELICHRYSOS 
 
 MELLIGO 
 
 MELICHRYSOS, i. m. (peXixpvcros, honey-gold yellow) 
 A pi-ecious stone, a honey-yellow chrysolite, perhaps our 
 honey-coloured hyacinth, Plin. 37, 9, 45. 
 
 [Melicratum, i. n. (y.e\licpaTov) A kind of mead, Veg. 3, 
 15, 22 ; wine impregnate with honey.] 
 
 *1. MELICUS, a, um. (pe\iu6s) Musical: m. sonus, 
 Lucr. 5,335: — esp. lyric: poema m., i.q. lyricum, Cic. de 
 Opt. gen. 1. Subst. **I. Melicus, i. m. (sc. poeta) A 
 lyric poet, a writer of odes, Plin. 7, 24, 24. II. Me¬ 
 lica, m. f. (sc. cantilena) An ode, Petr. 64. 
 
 — ^ 
 
 **2. MELICUS, a, um. In vulgar language , i. q. Me- 
 dicus (Median): M. gallinie, Varr. R. 11. 3, 9, 19; Col. 
 
 MELIE, es. f (MeAia) A Bithynian nymph, mistress of 
 the river-god Inachus, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25. 
 
 MELILOTOS, i. f (p.e\i\o>Tos) and MELILOTON, i. 
 n. (fj.e\i\wTor) Melilot, a kind of clover (M. officinalis, 
 Fam. Papilionaceee), Plin. 21, 7, 18. 
 
 MELIMELI, n. See Melomeli. 
 
 MELIMELUM, i. n. (pe\lpri\ov) A honey-apple, a kind 
 of sweet apple, formerly called mustea mala, Plin. 15, 14. 
 
 [1. Melinus, a, um. (2. meles) Of or belonging to a marten 
 or badger. — Subst. : Melina, se. f (sc. crumena) A pouch 
 
 made of the skin of a marten or badger, Plaut. Ep. 1,1, 20.] 
 
 — '«/ 
 
 **2. MELINUS, a, um. (prj\ov, an apple) Of quinces 
 or fruit resembling quinces: m. oleum, oil extracted 
 from quince-blossoms, Plin. 13, 1, 2. — Subst. : Melinum, i. 
 n. I. (sc. unguentum) An unguent made of quinces, 
 id. 13,1. [II. (sc. vestimentum) A garment of the colour 
 of quinces, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 49.] 
 
 **3. MELINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 island Melos: M. pigmentum, or simply Melinum, i. n. A 
 kind, of a white paint, Plin. 35, 6, 17: — M. alumen, id. 
 
 [4. Melinus, a, um. (mel) Of honey _ Subst.: Melina, 
 
 2 e. f. A drink made from honey, mead, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 51.] 
 
 MELIOR, ius. comp, of bonus. Better. — [Hence, Ital. 
 megliore, migliore; Fr. meilleur: from Lat. adv. melius, Ital. 
 meglio; Prov. melhs ; Old Fr. rnels, Fr. mieux.] 
 
 [Melioratio, onis. f An improving, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Melioro, are. v. a. (melior) To improve, Dig.] — 
 [Hence, Ital. migliorare; Fr. ameliorer.] 
 
 MELIPHYLLUM, i. n. I. q. melisphyllum.. 
 
 MELIS, is./. See 2. Meles. 
 
 MELISPHYLLUM, i. n. and MELISSOPHYLLON, i. 
 n. (p.e\i$v\?.ov, geAwaicpvWov) Balm-gentle, a herb of which 
 bees are fond, i. q. apiastrum, Col. 9, 8, 13; Plin. 21, 9, 28. 
 
 MELISSA, aj./. (MeAunra) Daughter of Melisseus, who, 
 together with her sister Amalthea, nursed Jupiter, Lact. 
 
 MELISSEUS, Si. m. (Gr. acc. -ea) (MeAicrcreuy) A king 
 of Crete, father of Amalthea and Melissa, Lact. 
 
 MELISSOPHYLLON, i. n. See Melisphyllum. 
 
 MELISSUS, i. m. I. A Greek philosopher of Samos, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118. II. Maecenas Melissus, a freedman 
 of Maecenas; he teas a grammarian, and also librarian to 
 Augustus, Suet. Gramm. 21. 
 
 MELITA, ac. /. or MELITE, es./(MeAirr;) I. An 
 island between Sicily and Africa, with a town of the same 
 name, now Malta, Cic. Verr. 4, 46, 103. II. An island 
 near Dalmatia, now Meleda, Plin. 3, 26, 30. III. A sea- 
 tq/mph, Virg. M. 5, 825. 
 
 **MELITfEUS, a, um. (MeAiTatos) Of or from Melita 
 (near Dalmatia) : catuli M., little lap-dogs, Plin. 3, 26, 30. 
 
 MELITENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Malta: vestis 
 
 M., cloths, carpets, Cic. Verr. 2, 72 and 74:— M. rosa_ 
 
 [Subst. plur.: Melitensia, him. n. (sc. vestimenta) Cloths, 
 carpets, Lucr. 4, 1124.] 
 
 [Melitesius, a, um. Of Malta: coralia M., Grat.] 
 
 790 
 
 MEL1TIDES, ae. m. (MeAin'Srjs) A notorious simpleton 
 at Athens, whose name became proverbial, App. 
 
 MELITIS, idis. /. (pyXins) A precious stone of the 
 colour of a quince, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 MELITITES, ac. m. (peMrlrris) I. A drink made of 
 honey and new wine, Plin. 14, 9, 11. II .A kind of precious 
 
 stone, id. 36, 19, 33. 
 
 MELITTiENA, ae. /. (pe\lrraiva) I. q. melisphvllum, 
 Plin. 21, 20, 86. 
 
 [Melitturgus, i. in. (peXirroopyis) A bee-master, X arr. 
 R. R. 3, 16, 3.] 
 
 [Melium, ii. n. See Mellum.] 
 
 v-/ w 
 
 1. MELIUS, comp . See Bonus and Bene. 
 
 2. MELIUS, ii. Nee Melius. 
 
 — S/ 
 
 3. MELIUS,a,um. Belonging to the island Melos: 
 Diagoras M., of Melos, Cic. N. D. 1,1. 
 
 MELIUSCULE, adv. *1. Rather better, pretty 
 well: quum m. tibi esset, Cic. Fam. 16, 5, 1. * [II. Rather 
 
 more: m. bibere, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 51.] 
 
 **MELIUSCULUS, a, um. dem. (melior) I. Rather 
 better : m. facies, a rather more handsome face, Sen. Ben. 1, 
 3. II. Rather better, in rather better health: qui 
 
 m. esse coepit, Cels. 3, 22. 
 
 [MelIzomum, i. n. (ge\Ifaipov) A efemetionof honey, Apic.] 
 
 **1. MELLA, ae./. (perhaps for mellea, sc. aqua) Water 
 mixed with honey, honey-water, Col. 12, 11. 
 
 2. MELLA or MELA, ae. m. A river in Upper Italy, 
 near Brescia, Xirg. G. 4, 278. 
 
 [Mellaceus, a, um. (mel) Of the nature of honey. — 
 Subst.: Mellaceum, i. n. I. q. sapa, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Mellago, Inis. /. (mel) Any medicine that has the con¬ 
 sistence of honey, syrup: m. graminis, NL.] 
 
 **MELLARIUS, a, um. (mel) I. Of or belonging 
 to honey, honey (with a compound following): m. vas, 
 Plin. 21, 14, 49. **II. Subst. A) Mellarius, ii. m. 
 
 A bee-master, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 17. B) Mellarium, Ii. 
 
 n. A bee-hive, id. ib. 12. 
 
 **MELLATIO, onis. f. (mel) A taking of honey 
 from the hives, Plin. 11, 15, 15. 
 
 ** MELLEUS, a, um. (mel) [I. Prop. A) Of or 
 composed of honey: m. crustum, Aus.] B) Meton. : Like 
 honey: m. sapor, Plin. 15,14, 15 :—m. color,id. II. Fig.: 
 As sweet as honey, lovely : m. os, Petr. Frgm. 1, 3. 
 
 [Melliculus, a, um. (mel) Sweet as honey, honey- 
 stveet, fig.: corpusculum m., Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 19. — Subst.: 
 Melliculum, i. n. As term of endearment; My honey! id. ib. 14.] 
 
 [Mellifer, era, erum. (mel-fero) That produces honey: m. 
 apis, Ov. M. 15, 383 : — m. exercitus (apum), Claud.] 
 
 **MELLIFEX, icis. m. (mel-facio) One that keeps 
 bees, a bee-master, Col. 9, 8, 7. 
 
 **MELLIFICIUM, ii. n. (mel-facio) A making of 
 honey: apes mellificiis student, Col. 9, 13. 
 
 ^MELLIFICO, are. v. a. (mellificus) To make honey, 
 Plin. 11, 18, 19. 
 
 **MELLIFICUS, a, um. (mel-facio) That produces 
 or prepares honey: m. opus, Col. 9, 13. 
 
 [Mellifluens, tis. (mel-fluo) Mellifluent, flowing with 
 honey; fig., speaking sweetly : m. Nestor, Aus.] 
 
 [Mellifluus, a, um. (mel-fluo) I. Prop.: Melli¬ 
 fluous, flowing or dripping with honey: antra m., Avien. 
 
 II. Fig.: Speaking sweetly, Boeth.] 
 
 **MELLIGENUS, a, um. (mel-genus) Of the nature 
 of honey, like honey. m. succus, Plin. 16, 7, 10. 
 
 MELLIGO, inis. / (mel) A juice like honey; hence, 
 I. Jdee sucked by the bees from flowers, but not yet 
 
MELLILLUS 
 
 MEMINI 
 
 made into honey; bee-glue, Plin. 11, 6, 5. II. The juice 
 of unripe fruit: m. uvae, id. 12, 27, 60. 
 
 [Mei.lillus, a, um. dem. (melinus) Of honey, sweet as 
 honey .— Subst.: mea mellilla, my honey! Plaut. Cas. 1, 47.] 
 [Mellinia, ae. f. (mel) Sweetness, agreeableness, delight, 
 pleasure, Plaut. True. 4,1, 6.] 
 
 [MellItes, ae. m. (mel) Honey-stone, mellite, NL.] 
 [Mellitulus, a, um. dem. (mellitus) Honey-sweet, sweet 
 as honey: mea mellitula, my honey! App.] 
 
 ‘MELLITUS, a, um. (mel) [I. Prop. A) Of honey, 
 honey (with a compound following') : m. favus, Varr. R. R. 3, 
 16, 22.] “B) Meton.: Mixed or sweetened with 
 
 honey: m. placenta, Hor. E. 1, 10, 11 : — succus dulcis et 
 m., Plin. II. Fig.: Sweet as honey, lov ely, agree¬ 
 able: m. Cicero, Cic. Att. 1, 18 :— m. oculi, Catuli.: — m. 
 savium, App.:— mellitissimum savium, id.:—[mi mellite, my 
 honey! id.] 
 
 MELLONA or MELLONIA, a :./ (mel) The goddess 
 of bees and honey, Aug. ; Arn. 
 
 [Melloproximus, i. m. (vox hybr. yeAAw-proximus) He 
 who ranks next to the Proximus, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Mellosus, a, um. (mel) Full of honey, like honey, LL.] 
 [Mellum, i. n. [millus, i. m. ap. Fest.] A dog's collar 
 with spikes, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15. (at melium, maelium.)] 
 
 [1. Melo, dnis. m. for Nilus. The Nile, Aus.] 
 
 [2. Melo. onis. m. for melopepo. A melon, Cucumis m. 
 Fam. Cucurbitacece, NL. ] 
 
 [Melodes, is. m. (peAcpSys) An agreeable singer, Sid.] 
 [Melodia, ce. f (yeAydla) An agreeable singing or song, 
 sweet melody, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Melodus, a, um, (yeAwbi s) Singing sweetly, melodious, Prud.] 
 
 “MELOFOLIUM, Ti. n. (vox hybr. juijAor-folium) An 
 apple having a leaf on its side, Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 MELOMELI, n. Juice or syrup of quinces 
 
 preserved in honey, Col. 12,45,3. 
 
 [Melongena, ae. f (pyAw-yeyw) A kind of nightshade, 
 Solanum m. Fam. Solanea, NL.] 
 
 mm \S 
 
 MELOPEPO, onis. m. (/xrjXcoTreTTMv) An apple-shaped 
 melon, that can be eaten only when full ripe, Plin. 19, 5, 23. 
 
 [1. Melos, n. (in., Cat.: acc. sing, melum, Pacuv.) (peAos) 
 A song, Hor. O. 3, 4, 2. — Plur.: mele (peAy), Lucr.] 
 
 2. MELOS, i .f. (MtjAos) An island of the AEgean Sea, 
 one of the Sporades, Mel. 2, 7, 11. 
 
 [MelOsis, Cos./. (pyAiu) The act of probing a wound, NL.] 
 
 MELOTHRON, i. n. (yhAuidpov) A plant, i.q. vitis alba, 
 Plin. 21,9, 29. 
 
 MELPOMENE, es./. (WleAnopevy, the singing one) The 
 Muse of tragic and lyric poetry, Hor. 0.1, 24, 3. 
 
 MEMBRANA, ae. /. (membrum) I. Prop. A) A 
 thin skin which covers the members of the body, a membrane: 
 natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit, Cic. N. D. 2, 57: 
 —m. cerebri, the skin covering the brain. Cels. :— also, the tender 
 skin of fruit, as of chestnuts, walnuts, etc. (Plin.), of flax, 
 (id.), of egg-shells, id. **B) Meton.: A skin. [1) Of a 
 snake, the slough, Ov. M. 12, 272; Luc.] 2) A skin pre¬ 
 pared for writing; parchment, vellum, Plin. 7, 21 ; Hor. — 
 Plur.: Membranae, arum. f. Parchments, writing-tablets: mem¬ 
 branarum usus, Quint. [II. Fig.: Skin, i. e. outer part, the 
 surface: m. coloris, Lucr. 4, 93.] 
 
 ‘♦MEMBRANACEUS, a, um. (membrana) I. Mem¬ 
 branous, consisting of a skin: m. plumae (vespertilio¬ 
 nis), Plin. 10, 62, 81. II. Skinny, resembling a skin: 
 m. cortex vitis, arundinis, id. 16, 31. 
 
 [Membraneus, a, um. (membrana) Of parchment. Dig. : 
 — pugillares m. (in a title), Mart.] 
 
 ‘MEMBRANULA, a?. f. dem. (membrana) “I. Prop. ; 
 A small or thin skin, membrane: m. oculi, Cels. 7, 7, 
 791 
 
 13. II. Meton.: Parchment, Cic. Att. 4, 4. — [P/ur.: 
 Membranulae. A writing or document on parchment, Scaev. Dig.] 
 
 MEMBRATIM. adv. (membrum) “I. Prop. : By 
 members, member by member, limb by limb: m. de¬ 
 perdere sensum, Lucr. 3, 426: — m. mala sentire, in every 
 member or limb, Plin. : — m. caesi, to pieces, id. II. Meton. : 
 By pieces, singly, by degrees : quasi m. gestum negotium, Cic. 
 Part. 35 : — m. dicere, in small sentences (per uSiAa), of from 
 about nine to seventeen syllables, Cic. de Or. 63 ; Quint. 
 
 “MEMBRATURA, ae. f. (membro) The formation 
 of the limbs, constitution of the body, Vitr. 8, 5. 
 
 [Membro, are. (membrum) To form by limbs, Cens.] 
 
 [Membrosus, a, um. (membrum) Of great or strong 
 limbs: membrosior, Priap.] 
 
 MEMBRUM, i. n. I. Prop. : A limb, member 
 of the body , e. g. the hand, foot, Cic. Fin. 3, 5:— mem¬ 
 brorum compactio : — membrorum gravitas : — membrorum 
 apta compositio:— [esp.: i. q. mentula, Priap.: —membra, the 
 body, Virg. ; Hor. ; Ov. — In connection with artus: artus 
 et membra, Ov.: — artus membrorum, Virg.] II. Meton. 
 
 A) A member, i. e. a part of a whole; e. g. of a house, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; Plin. E .: of a ship, Ov. : — m. philosophiae. 
 
 B) Of a period; A member, sentence, clause, Cic. de 
 Or. 62. 
 
 MEMECYLON, i. n. ( /xrjpeKuXou , i. q. pipaiKvKov, fiaiya- 
 kvAov) The fruit of the arbute or straw berry-tree, 
 Plin. 15, 24, 28. 
 
 [Memet. acc. of ego, and met, Plaut. ] 
 
 V 'w' t 
 
 MEMINI, isse, [from the root men (Gr . fivdw), I present 
 to my mind; hence, perf, I have presented to my mind, i. e. / 
 remember ] To remember or recollect a thing, to think 
 of. I. Prop. A) With genit . : m. vivorum, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 1: — m. constantiae : — animus meminit praeteritorum. 
 B) With acc. of the thing: m. omnia, Cic. Acad. 2, 33 : — m. 
 beneficia : — memini dicta. C) With acc. of the person (in 
 which case an infinitive is often to be supplied) : ii quos inno- 
 centissimos meminimus aut audivimus (sc. fuisse), Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 82, 190:—nos divitem eum meminimus (sc. fuisse), 
 Plaut. : — but also, Cinnam memini, Sullam vidi, I can 
 remember Cinna (i. e. I have been his contemporary ), Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 6, 17 :— Antipater ille, quem tu probe meministi: — 
 memineram Paulum : — Thorius Lanuvinus, quem tu memi¬ 
 nisse non potes: — Rupilius, quem ego memini. D) With 
 de: m. de omnibus, Cic. Att. 15, 27. E) With a sentence 
 containing a relative pronoun or the like : meministi quanta 
 hominum esset admiratio, Cic. Lael. 1 : — memini qui panem 
 dederint, Pbaedr. [F) With ut : meministine ut fuerit 
 vestra oratio? Ter.] G) With quum: m. quum mihi de- 
 sipere videbare, quod etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 28. H) With inf. 
 (pres, or perf.) : meministis tum, judices, corporibus civium 
 Tiberim compleri, cloacas referciri, e foro spongiis effingi 
 sanguinem, Cic. Sest. 35:—m. me tibi narrare: — m. te 
 scribere: — nam a primo tempore aetatis j uri studere te 
 memini: — meministis me ita ab initio distribuisse causam, 
 Cic. R. Am. 42:—memineris te mihi recepisse: — m. soli¬ 
 tum esse Hortensium etc. : — ego memini summos fuisse in 
 civitate nostra viros etc. : — quin etiam memini, cum . .. 
 disputavisset, me in respondendo . .. hoc ipsum etiam posu¬ 
 isse : — meminerat obtrectasse etc., Liv. [I) The infinitive 
 used substantively : meminisse jacet languetque sopore, the 
 recollection is but faint, Lucr. 4, 767.] II. Meton. A) 
 To think of any thing, to remember, be mindful of. 
 1) With genit. : memineris mei, remember me, think of me, i. e. 
 write to me, Cic. Fam. 15,17 : — m. ignominiae accepta:, Liv. : 
 — nec meminisse via:, not to know exactly, Virg.: — memi¬ 
 nisse leti paterni, not to forget to avenge, V. FI. 2) With acc.: 
 meminisse beneficia patriae, to be mindf ul of them, Cic. PI. 33. 
 [3) With ut : meminisse oportebit, ut per hos dies frondem 
 pecudibus caedamus, CoL] [4) With inf. : subinde prae¬ 
 ceptum auriculis hoc instillare memento, Hor.] 5) With 
 acc. and inf.: mementote . . hos esse pertimescendos, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 3: — memineris te virum (sc. esse), Cat. [6) Absol. : 
 
 
MEMMIADES 
 
 fac memineris, Ter.: — thus in answers : memini, I am per¬ 
 fectly aware , I know, Plaut.] B) To think of, i. e. to 
 mention, to make mention of 1) With de : de homine 
 importunissimo ne meminisse quidem volo, Cic. Fam. 5,3 : — 
 meminisse de exulibus. **2) Memini hujus rei, Quint. [C) 
 Of things ; To be able: meminit laevor praestare salutem, Lucr.] 
 
 MEMMIADES, se. m. One of the Memmii, Lucr. 
 
 MEMMIANUS, a, um. Belonging to Memmius: Mem¬ 
 miana praedia, Cic. Att. 5, 1. 
 
 MEMMIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens ; of 
 which the most celebrated was C. Memmius, who was accused 
 by Q. Curtius, de ambitu, and banished, Cic. Fam. 13. 
 
 MEMNON, onis. m. (M iyvuv) A king of Ethiopia, son 
 of Tithonus and Aurora (hence, mater lutea Memnonis, Ov.), 
 an ally of the Trojans, killed by Achilles (Hyg. Fab. 112). It 
 is said that birds rose from his funeral pile (aves Memnoniae or 
 Memnonides), which flew every year to Troas to fight with each 
 other (Plin. 10, 26, 37 ; Ov.). His stone statue at Thebes, in 
 Egypt, is said to have uttered a melodious sound at sunrise (Tac. 
 A. 2, 61). 
 
 MEMNO NES, um. m. An Ethiopian people, Plin. 6,30,35. 
 
 MEMNONIS (Memnonis), idis. f Of or belonging 
 to Memnon: Memnonides. (sc. aves) The birds of Memnon 
 (see Memnon), Plin. 10, 26, 37. 
 
 [Memnonius (Men nomus), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Memnon. I. Prop. : Memnoniae aves, the birds of Memnon 
 (see Memnon), Solin. II. Meton. : Oriental, Moorish, 
 black : Memnonia domus, the palace of Tithonus and Memnon, 
 or the Egyptian city Thebes, Prop.: — Memnonia agmina, 
 Oriental, Luc.: — M. color, black, Ov.] 
 
 MEMOR, oris, (memini) Mindful. I. Prop. A) 
 
 1) With genit. : m. beneficii, Cic. Agr. 2, 8 : — pete cadum 
 Marsi memorem duelli, i. e. filled at that time, Hor. 2) With 
 a relative clause: m. quae essent dicta, Cic. Brut. 88 : — m, 
 quo ordine discubuerat, Quint. **3) With acc. and inf.: 
 m. Lucullum periisse, Plin. 15, 3, 7. 4) Absol. : m. et gratus, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 25. **6) Taking into consideration, 
 
 remembering : supplicium exempli parum memoris rerum 
 humanarum, i. e. cruel, Liv. 1, 28 : — medium in Anco 
 ingenium et Romuli et Numae memor, id.:—m. gloriae 
 avitae, id.: — praedae magis quam pugnae memores, id.: — 
 m. moris Romanorum, id.: — oratio memor majestatis.. . 
 concordiaeque, id.: — saevae memorem Junonis ob iram, re¬ 
 vengeful, avenging, Virg.: — memores plus quam civiliter iras, 
 Ov. C) Having a good memory : tantumque hominis in¬ 
 geniosi ac memoris valuit exercitatio, ut etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 
 50. [II. Meton.: That reminds of any thing : impressit 
 memorem dente notam, Hor.: — nostri memorem sepulcro 
 scalpae querelam, id.: — genium memorem brevis aevi, id.: — 
 m. versus, Ov.] 
 
 MEMORABILIS, e. (memoro) That can be related, to 
 be heard of. [I. Prop. : hoccine credibile est, aut memora¬ 
 bile, Ter.] II. Fig. [A) Worthy to be related or spoken 
 
 of : nec bellum est nec memorabile, Plaut] B) Memo¬ 
 rable, remarkable: m. familiaritas Laelii et Scipionis, Cic. 
 Lael. 1,4: — m. ac divina virtus. — Comp., memorabilior, Liv. 
 
 [Memoraculum, i. n. (memoro) A monument, August.] 
 
 [Memoratio, onis. f. A mentioning, Corn. Gall.] 
 
 [Memorator, dris. m. One who makes mention of any 
 thing, a narrator, relator. Prop.] 
 
 [Memoratrix, icis. f. (memorator) She that makes men¬ 
 tion, narrates, or relates, V. FI.] 
 
 1. MEMORATUS, a,um. I. Part, q/ - memoro. **II. 
 Adj.: Well-known, notorious, celebrated: animal me¬ 
 moratae velocitatis, Plin.: — memoratissimus, Geli. 
 
 **2. MEMORATUS, us. m. (memoro) A mentioning, 
 relating: parva et levia memoratu, Tac. A. 4, 32: — incre¬ 
 dibile memoratu, Sali. : — flumen memoratu dignum, Plin. : 
 —: istaec lepida suni memoratui, Plaut. 
 
 792 
 
 MEMORITER 
 
 [Memore, adv. (memor) From memory, Pomp. ap. Non. , 
 Prise. ] 
 
 MEMORIA, ae. f. (memor) The thinking of any 
 thing. I. Prop. A) Of something that is past; Recol¬ 
 lection, souvenir, remembrance, memory: m. recens, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50: — m. et recordatio rei occidit: — m- 
 moritur: — memoria tenere alqd : — m. manet: — memoriam 
 alejs tenere: — memoriam alejs servare : — memoriam atque 
 imaginem alejs sibi proponere: — memoriam accipere de alqo: 
 
 — memoriam alejs usurpare cum caritate benevolentia;: — 
 m. alejs prosequitur alqm : — memoriam relinquere:—me¬ 
 moriam regni tollere: — memoriam nominis deferre; — 
 memoriam alejs excipiunt anni: — post hominum memoriam, 
 within the recollection of men, not from time immemorial: — me¬ 
 moriam rei oblivione exstinguere: — memoriam rei exstin¬ 
 guere : — memoriam rei deponere: —memoriam rei objicere: 
 
 — memoriam rei conservare, tenere, retinere, renovare: — 
 haec res adfert mihi memoriam Platonis: — memoriam tem¬ 
 poris repetere : — m. hominis abiit: — quid tanta tot ver¬ 
 suum memoria voluptatis affert: — in memoriam alejs redire. 
 B) Of something to come; A thought: ut belli inferendi 
 memoria patribus aut plebi non esset, that they had no such 
 design, as of making an attack, etc., Liv. 4, 21 : — m. periculi, 
 id.:— m. moris divini humanique, id. II. Meton. : That which 
 anyone remembers or calls to his mind. A) Time, whether 
 past or present: a Cratippo nostro principe hujus memorise 
 philosopho, Cic. Off. 3,2 : — usque .. ad nostram memoriam : 
 
 — quod in omni memoria est inauditum : — Pompeius omnis 
 memoriae princeps : — bella nostrae memoriae : — nostra me¬ 
 moria : — usque ad nostram memoriam : — et nostra et pa¬ 
 trum memoria : — memoria multorum annorum: — pueritiae 
 memoriam recordari: —jus imaginis ad memoriam posteri¬ 
 tatemque prodendae: — supra hanc memoriam. B) An 
 event, incident: mihi repetenda est veteris cujusdam me¬ 
 moriae recordatio. [C) That which reminds us of any thing, 
 e. g. a monument, tomb, August.] D) The remembrance of 
 what has passed by means of oral or written records, account, 
 report, story; hence, history: liber, quo omnium rerum 
 memoriam complexus est, Cic. Brut. 3 : — veterum anna¬ 
 lium memoriam comprehendere : — in memoriam notam 
 et prope aequalem incurro : — de hominum memoria tacere, 
 oral evidence or proof: — litterarum memoriam flagitare, to 
 require a written account :— exstat memoria, a report : — de 
 Magonis interitu duplex memoria prodita est, Nep. **E) 
 1) A written record, a memorial : vitae memoriam 
 composuit, Suet. Claud. 1 : — a memoria (Lampr.), and 
 ad memoriam (Spart.), an imperial recorder of events, or 
 historiographer. [2) Plur. : Memoriae. Written historical 
 documents, annals, memoirs: in veteribus memoriis legimus 
 etc., Geli.] F) The power or faculty of remem¬ 
 bering or recollecting, memory: memoriam exercere, 
 Cic. de Sen. 11,38 : — memoriam perdere : — hoc in memoria 
 mea penitus insedit: — in memoriam redigere, reducere 
 alqd: — Hortensius memoria tanta fuit, ut etc. : — memoria 
 comprehendere, complecti alqd: —memoria tenere alqd (with 
 acc. and inf.')-. — custodire alqd memoria: — hoc mihi est 
 in memoria : — deponere alqd ex memoria : — dilabitur alqd 
 memoria : — memoria minuitur: — m. bona, melior : — e 
 memoria excedere, cedere, to escape the memory, Liv. 
 
 MEMORIALIS, e. (memoria) Belonging to memory 
 or remembrance. **I. M. libellus, a journal, memoir. 
 Suet. Caes. 56. [II. Subst. A) Memorialis, is. m. A 
 journal, diary, Dig. B) Memorialis, is. m. An imperial 
 historiographer or chronicler. Cod. Just.] 
 
 MEMORIOLA, ae. f. dem. (memoria) Memory. I. 
 Prop. : vacillare memoriola, through weakness of memory, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 1. [II. Meton. : A monument, tomb, Inscr.] 
 
 [Memoriose. adv. With a good memory: m. facere, Front.] 
 
 [Memoriosus, a, um. That has a good memory, Fest.] 
 
 MEMORITER, adv. (memor) I. By heart, from 
 memory: m. respondere, Cic. Vat. 4 :— m. dicere: —m. 
 pronunciare : — m. orationem habere : — m. narrare : — m. 
 
MEMORO 
 
 MENELAEUS 
 
 cognoscere, without the help of any one, Ter. **II. Meton. : 
 Without being long in calling to mind: m. tenere, Plin. E. 6,33. 
 
 MEMORO. 1. (memor) To call any thing to anybody's 
 mind,to remind anybody of any thing. **I. Prop.: m. ami¬ 
 
 citiam, ac foedus, Tac. ii. Meton. : To mention, narrate, 
 relate, recount, speak of: m. superbiam alcjs, (Jic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 47 : — laudes virorum memorentur: — quid Thesea me¬ 
 morem ? Virg.: — artibus, quas supra memoravi, Sali.:— vo¬ 
 cabula priscis memorata Catonibus, made use of by them, Hor.: 
 —memora mihi nomen, tell me, Plaut.: —de natura nimis ob¬ 
 scure memoravit:—quem infestum sibi esse memorabat, Plaut. 
 
 [Memphidius, a, um. Of Memphis, Catal. Vet. Poet de 
 Nov.] 
 
 MEMPHIS, is or idis. f. (M eptpis) A town in the centre 
 of Egypt, the residence of the kings, now the village Menf 
 
 Liv. 45, 11. 
 
 MEMPHITES, ae. m. (Memphis) Of or belonging to 
 Memphis : M. bos, Apis, Tibull. : —M. lapis, Plin. 
 
 MEMPHITICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Mem¬ 
 phis .— Meton. : Egyptian: M. ensis, Lucan. 
 
 [MemphItis, idis. f Of or belonging to Memphis. 
 — Meton.: Egyptian : M. vacca, Io, Ov.: — M. cymba, 
 Lucan. : — M. terra, Juv.] 
 
 1. MENA. See M.ena. 
 
 2. MENA, ae. f. (pyvv) The moon : dea, quae menstruis 
 floribus praeesse putabatur, August. 
 
 MENA), arum./; (MeVcu) A town of Sicily, now Menno. 
 
 ^ _ 
 
 MENyECHMI, orum. m. A comedy of Plautus, so called 
 from two twins of that name, who are the heroes of the piece. 
 
 MENA1CHMUS, i. m. (Meratxyos) The name of an his¬ 
 torian and sculptor under Ptolemceus Lagi, Plin. 4, 12, 21. 
 
 MENiENUS, a, um. (Menae) Of or belonging to 
 Me n ce: Xenon Menaenus, Cic. — Hence, Menaeni, orum. m. 
 The inhabitants of Menae, id. 
 
 [1. MEv.eus, a, um. Belonging to Menae, Sil.] 
 
 [2. Men.eu 8, a, um. (yevaios') Monthly: m. circulus, the 
 monthly circle, Vitr.] 
 
 MENANDER and MENANDRUS, i. m. (M euavSpos) 
 The most celebrated poet of the new Attic comedy, the pattern 
 followed by Terence, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Ter. Andr. Prol. 9. 
 
 MENANDREUS, a, um. (Menander) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Menander, Prop. 
 
 V V v 
 
 MENANINI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Menae, Cic. 
 
 V V v 
 
 MEN API I, orum. m. A people of Belgian Gaul, between 
 the rivers Maese and Scheldt (Caes. B. (i. 2, 4). Their princi¬ 
 pal town was Menapia, now Jemappe (Auct. Vit. Caes. 39, 
 20). 
 
 [Menceps. I. q. mente captus, Fest.] 
 
 MENDA, ae. f. A fault, blemish. [I .Prop.: Of 
 
 the body: in toto nusquam corpore menda fuit, Ov.] **11. 
 Meton, of Style: A fault. Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 [Mendaciloquus, a, um. (mendacium-loqui) Lying, Plaut.] 
 
 [Mendacitas, atis. f (mendax) Mendacity, a lying dis¬ 
 position, Tert] 
 
 [Mendaciter, adv. Falsely, with lies, Solin.:— menda¬ 
 cissime, August.] 
 
 MENDACIUM, ii. n. (mendax) A lie, untruth, false¬ 
 hood. I. Prop.: m. magnum et impudens, Cic. Cluent. 
 60: — totus ex fraude et mendacio factus: — mendacio 
 fallere : — m. tollere ex alqa re: — mendacii religione ob¬ 
 strictus, Caes.: — m. dicere, Nep.:—m. facere, to occasion a lie, 
 to cause a lie to be told, Quint.: — sine mendacio vivere 
 cum aliquo, without falsehood, sincerely, Dig. **II. Meton, 
 of inanimate objects: famae mendacia videre, Ov.: — Phoebi 
 mendacia, the imitated or counterfeit character of Phtrbus, 
 Poet. ap. Suet — Esp. of imitated colours: et chrysocollam 
 mentitur ceu parum multa sint mendacia ejus, Plin. 37, 8, 33. 
 
 793 
 
 *MENDACIUNCULUM, i. n. dem. (mendacium) A 
 little falsehood or lie: quod tamen est mendaciunculis 
 adspergendum, Cic. de Or. 2, 59. 
 
 MENDAX, acis, (mentior) Lying. I. Prop. : homo 
 mendax, Cic. Div. 2, 71 ; and simply mendax :,— mendacem 
 memorem esse oportet, Quint. : — [m. in alqm, Hor.: — m. 
 adversum alqm, Plaut.: — m. alcui, Ov.: — m. in alqa re, 
 Pers. : — m. hujus rei, Plaut. — Comp., mendacior Parthis, 
 Hor.— Sup., mendacissimus, Plaut.] II. Meton, of inani¬ 
 mate objects. A) Lying, i. e. deceitful, deceiving : 
 mendacia visa, Cic. Div. 2, 62 : — m. speculum, Ov.: — m. 
 somnus, Tibull.: — m. lyra, Hor.: — m. fundus, that pro¬ 
 duces nothing, id. [B) False, fictitious : m. infamia, 
 Hor,: — m. damnum, Ov. C) Imitated, counterfeit, feigned : 
 m. os, Tibuli.: — mendaces pennae, Ov.] 
 
 MENDES, etis. f. (MeV5r/s) A town of Egypt, near a 
 mouth of the Nile. Hence, 
 
 MENDESICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Mendes: M. nomos, Plin. 5, 10, 11. 
 
 MENDESIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Mendes : 
 Mendesium unguentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 [Mendicabulum, i. n. (mendico) A beggar, Plaut.] 
 
 [Mendicabundus, a, um. (mendico) Begging, August.] 
 
 **MENDICATIO, onis. f. A begging, an obtaining 
 by begging: tam foeda vitae mendicatio, Sen. Ep. 101. 
 
 **MENDICE. adv. In a begging manner, like a 
 beggar, by begging: m. agere cum alqo, Sen. Ep. 33.— 
 [Comp., mendicius, Tert.] 
 
 [Mendicimonium, ii. n. (mendicus) Beggary, extreme 
 poverty. Laber, ap. Gell.] 
 
 MENDICITAS, atis. f (mendicus) Beggary, mendi¬ 
 city, beggar-like poverty: in summa mendicitate esse, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 31 : — mendicitatem perpeti: — paupertatem 
 nova mendicitate revocare, Petr. 
 
 [MendIco and Mendicor. 1. v. n. and a. (mendicus) To 
 beg, go begging. I. Neut.: mendicantem vivere, Plaut. : 
 — m. in aurem, Juv. II. Act.: To beg for any thing: a 
 me mendicas malum, Plaut.: — cibus mendicatus, Ov.: —m. 
 alqd, App.] [Hence, Fr. mendier, mendiant.'] 
 
 [Mendicula, ae. f. (sc. vestis) A beggar s garment , a 
 beggarly dress ( c regilla ), Plaut.] 
 
 [Mendicum, “ dici putant velum quod in prora ponitur,” 
 Fest.] 
 
 MENDICUS, a, um. Beggarly, poor as a beggar, needy. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Adj. : [m. habitus, App. — Comp., men- 
 dicior, Tert.] — Sup., mendicissimus, Cic. Mur. 29. B) 
 Subst. 1) Gen.: A beggar: viderunt enim ex mendicis 
 repente fieri C divites, Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9 : — hence, as an epithet, 
 a beggar. Ter. [2) Esp. : The wandering mendicant priests 
 \ of Cybele, Hor.] II. Meton.: Needy, beggarly, poor, 
 paltry: instrumentum mendicum, Cic. de Or. 3, 24. 
 
 MENDOSE, adv. Faultily, incorrectly, with mis¬ 
 takes: m. scribere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5. — Sup., mendosissime 
 scripta. 
 
 MENDOSUS, a, um. (mendum) I. Full of faults 
 or mistakes, faulty, incorrect: mendosum exemplar 
 testamenti, Plin. Ep.: — mendosum est etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 
 19: — historia mendosior. II. Making mistakes, e. g. 
 in writing: m. servus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77. 
 
 MENDUM, i. n. A blemish, blot. [I. Prop. : rara tamen 
 mendo facies caret, Ov.] II. Meton.: A fault, over¬ 
 sight, mistake: librariorum menda tollere, Cic. Att. 13, 
 23 : — quod mendum ista litura correxit: — Idus Mart, 
 magnum mendum continent, a blunder, mistake. 
 
 MENECLES, is. m. (MeeexA^f) An orator of Alabanda, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 59 : hence, Meneclius, a, um. Of Me- 
 ! necles: Meneclium studium, Cic. Brut. 95, 326. 
 
 MENELAEUS, a, um. Belonging to Menelaus, Prop. 
 
MENELAITES 
 
 MENSIO 
 
 MENELAITES, se. m. (MeveAatrris) Of or belonging to 
 the town Menelaus, in Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 
 MENELAIUS, i. m. A mountain near Sparta, on the 
 Eurotas, Liv. 34, 28. 
 
 MENELAUS and -OS, m. (M eveAaos) A son of Atreus, 
 brother of Agamemnon, king of Sparta, and husband of Helen, 
 Ov. H. 15, 120 : — Hence, facete, Lucullus (because his wife 
 had been seduced by Memmius ), Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3. 
 
 MENENIANUS, a, urn. Of or belonging to Menenius 
 Agrippa: Menenianam judicium, Liv.2, 52. 
 
 MENENIUS, a, um. I. The name of a Roman gens, 
 of which the most celebrated was the consul Menenius 
 Agrippa, who, by his parable of the members of the human 
 body revolting against the stomach, induced the people to return 
 to Rome from their seclusion on the mons sacer (Liv. 2,16, 7). 
 — Also, the name of a simpleton in the time of Horace (Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 287). II. Adj.: Menenia tribus, Cic. Fam. 13,9. 
 
 MENIA, ae. f See Menius. 
 
 [Meningitis, itldis. f. (pRiyf) An inflammation of the 
 membranes of the brain, NL.J 
 
 [Meningophylax, actis, n. (fj.eriy(-<pvAd<rcrw) An instru¬ 
 ment for the protection of the cerebral membranes, during the 
 operation of the trepan on a diseased or fractured skull, NL.] 
 
 MENINX or MENIX, gis. f (Mrfiy() An island of 
 Africa near the Syrtis Minor, now Jerbi, Liv. 22, 31. 
 
 MENIPPEUS, a, um. See the following Article. 
 
 1. MENIPPUS, i. m. (Mewmros) A Cynic philosopher, 
 notorious for his sarcastic talent, whom Varro tried to imitate 
 (Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8): — Hence. Menippeus, a, um. Relating to 
 Menippus : satirae Menippeae, satires of Varro in the style of 
 Menippus, Geli. 
 
 2. MENIPPUS, i. m. (flievncnos') A celebrated Asiatic 
 orator in the time of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 91, 315. 
 
 [Menis, idis. f (yv v V, moon) A half-moon, crescent, placed 
 as an Ornament at the beginning of a book; hence, m. libri, the 
 beginning, Aus.] 
 
 MENNONIA, ae. f. A precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 1. MENCECEUS, ei and cos. m. (Mei/oe/ceus) A son of 
 Creon, king of Thebes, who, in consequence of an oracle, threw 
 himself from the wall of the town to save his country, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 48, 16. 
 
 [2. Menceceus, a, um. Belonging to Menoeceus, Stat.] 
 
 MENCETI ADES, is. m. See the following Article. 
 
 MENCET1US, ii. m. (M tvoimos) A son of Actor, the father 
 of Patroclus, one of the Argonauts, Hyg. F. 14 and' 97.— 
 Hence: Menoetiades, se. m. Patroclus, Ov. 
 
 [MenoIdes. (fi7jroe(S?/s) A name of the moon during the 
 first days, when she is horned, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 [Menolipsis, eos. f (ynv-Aetyis) The term of cessation 
 of the menstrual discharge, NL.] 
 
 [Menorrhagia, se. f. (fxrjr-^iu) Flooditig, immoderate 
 menstrual discharge, NL.] 
 
 [Menostasis, eos. f. (y^v-ardtris) A suppression or re¬ 
 tention of the menstruous discharge, NL.] 
 
 MENS, tis. [nom. mentis, for mens, Enn. ap. Prise.; 
 Yarr.] f. (pevos) The mind, disposition, mode of 
 thinking. I. Prop. A) M. animi, Plaut.: —malamens, 
 malus animus, Ter.: — vestrse meutes atque sententia, senti¬ 
 ments and opinions, Cic.: — hac eum tum mente fuisse, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 39 : —bona mens, kind or benevolent disposition, 
 Liv. 49, 16. B) The heart, sentiment, mode of feel¬ 
 ing, feeling : quorum mentes se?(s?«que vulneras, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 7 : — m. mollis ad perferendas calamitates, Cses. B. G. 3, 
 19: — animi qui nostrse mentis sunt, the inclinations of the 
 heart, Liv. II. Mcton. : The higher faculties or spiritual 
 part of the sou:, the thinking principle, understanding. A) 
 Gen.: Reason, intellect: m. cui regnum totius animi a 
 natura tributum est, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5: — animus ita consti- 
 794 
 
 tutus est, ut habeat praestantiam mentis: — deorum mente 
 omnem mundum administrari: — nec c corpori solum, sed 
 mente atque animo: — m. discendo alitur et cogitando : — 
 mentis ad omnia caecitas : — mentis curricula : — mentis 
 oculos praestringit: — mentis acies : — mente comprehen¬ 
 dere, or complecti alqd, to comprehend, to seize mentally, 
 i. e. to understand : — suae mentis esse : — in potestate mentis 
 esse : — mentis suae compotem esse : — mente captus : — 
 alienata mens, insanity, Caes.: — mente alienari, Plin.: — 
 inops mentis, Ov.: — mentis egens, id. : — exui mentis, id.: 
 
 — mente lapsus, Suet.: — mente commotum esse, to be not 
 in one's right mind, Plin. B) Esp. 1) Consideration, 
 reflection, recollection, judgement: dicenti effluit 
 mens, his recollection fails, Cic. Brut, 61:—mentis judicia 
 considerata quae tanta mente fiunt. **2) Courage, spirit: 
 vobis dent mentem oportet (dii) ut prohibeatis, sicut mihi 
 dederunt, Liv. 6, 18:—fortuna urbis Volscis praedonum 
 potius mentem, quam hostium dedit, id.: — addere mentem, 
 Hor.:—mentes demittere, Virg. 3) Mind, thoughts ( col¬ 
 lectively ) : mentem injicere, Cic. Mil. 31 :—mentem dare: — 
 mentem mittere : — hence, venit mihi in mentem, it occurs 
 to my mind, I think of it, it strikes me. a) Si quid in mentem 
 veniet : — ea res tibi in mentem venire potuisset : — non 
 venit in mentem pugna? Liv. b) With genit.: solet mihi in 
 mentem venire illius temporis: — saepe ei in mentem venit 
 potestatis : — in mentem venit omnibus hominis illius : — 
 numquamne tibi judicii, numquam concionis, numquam hujus 
 tantae frequentiae, quae nunc ... te intuetur venit in mentem? 
 c) With inf. : venit mihi in mentem subvereri, Cic. Fam. 4, 
 10 : — quid venit in mentem Callistheni dicere, d) With ut: 
 ei in Gallia primum in mentem venit, ut etc., Cic. 4) 
 Opinion, view of any thing (mentally taken): his ego 
 sanctissimis reipublicae c vocibus et eorum hominum qui hoc 
 idem sentiunt mentibus pauca respondebo, Cic. Cat. 1,12,29 : 
 
 — hac eum mente fuisse, ut etc. : — longe mihi alia meus est. 
 Sali.: — eadem mente esse, Nep. 5) Design, plan, in¬ 
 tention, purpose: classem ea mente paravit, ut etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 14: — hac mente amicis suis summas potestates 
 dederant, Nep.: — nostram accipe mentem, Virg. 6) Mens, 
 the goddess of the human mind or of reason, in whose honour a 
 festival was celebrated on the eighth of June, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 
 19 ; Liv. 22 9, 10. 
 
 MENSA, m. f (root men, whence eminere) A table, 
 board. I. Prop. A) A table at which one sits, eats, or 
 ivrites : ad mensam consistere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21:— manum 
 ad mensam porrigere, to reach to : — mensam tollere: — cibos 
 in mensam alcui imponere, Plaut.:—mensam ponere: — 
 hence, facete, mensas consumimus, the bread on which the 
 fruit was served, Virg. **B) Mensa laniona. A butcher’s 
 block, Suet. Claud. 15. C) The table of a money-changer, 
 a counter: numeravit a mensa publica, Cic. FI. 19 ; also, 
 mensa argentaria, Dig. D) The table used at a sacrifice: 
 jam mensas argenteas de omnibus delubris jussit auferri, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 34 : — iste mensas Delphicas e marmore ex omnibus 
 aedibus sacris Syracusanis abstulit. II. Meton. A) A 
 table, i. e. meal, food : mittere alcui de mensa, Cic. Att. 
 5, 1: — super mensam, during a meal, or while one is at 
 dinner, etc., Curt. : — thus, super mensas. Flor. : — apud men¬ 
 sam Favorini, Geli. : — alqm adhibere mensae suae, to invite 
 to one’s table, Col. B )A dish (i .e.food): mensae Syra¬ 
 cusiae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 35: — mensa secunda, dessert consisting 
 offruit. C) An oblong flat part of the catapulta, Vitr. 10,17. 
 D) A stage on which slaves were exposed for sale, App. 
 (Hence, Ital. mesa.] 
 
 [Mensalis, e. (mensa) Belonging to a table : vinum men¬ 
 sale, table-wine, Vopisc.] 
 
 MENSARIUS, ii. m. (mensa) A money-changer, 
 banker. **I. Gen. : Suet. Aug. 4. II. Esp. : A 
 public or government banker, i. e. one who regulates the 
 public payments : mensarii triumviri, quinqueviri, Cic. Flacc. 19. 
 
 [Mensatim, adv. (mensa) From table to table ., LL.] 
 
 *MENSIO, onis. f (metior) A measuring : m. vocum, 
 prosody , Cic. de Or. 53. 
 
 ! 
 
MENSIS 
 
 MEO 
 
 MENSIS, is. m. [genit, plur. mensum, for mensium, Cic. 
 Phil. 12, 9, 22] (pifv) I. A month , Cic. Un. 9 : — regnavit 
 paucos menses: — mense primo, on the first of the month, 
 Virg. M. 5, 453. II. Meton.: The menstrual dis¬ 
 charge. A) Sing.: a muliere incitati mensis, Plin. 17, 28, 
 47:— mulier ipsa in mense connudata. B) Plur.: semen 
 (illius herbae) menses feminarum adjuvat, id.: —menses tra¬ 
 here, id.: — abundantia mensium, id. [Hence, Ital. mese, 
 Prov. mes; Fr. mow.] 
 
 MENSOR, oris. m. (metior) One who measures, a 
 measurer. [I. Gen.: m. terrae numeroque carentis arenae, 
 Hor.: — m. frumentarius, of corn. Dig.] II. Esp. [A) 
 A land-surveyor, Ov.] **B) A n architect, Plin. Ep. 10, 28. 
 [C) One that measures the ground for an encampment, Veg.] 
 
 MENSTRUA, orum. n. See Menstruus. 
 
 MENSTRUALIS, e. (mensis) Monthly. [I .Prop.: 
 
 m. sphaera, the moon, Prud.] [II. Meton. A) Monthly, 
 for or during one month: menstruales epulae, Plaut.] B) 
 Belonging to, or having, the monthly discharge, menstrual: 
 
 m. mulier, Plin. 19, 10, 57 : — animal menstruale, id.: — m. 
 pannus, Marc. Emp. 
 
 [Menstruo, are. (menstruus) To have the monthly dis¬ 
 charge. I. Prop.: mulier menstruans, Pall. II. Fig.: 
 To pollute: quasi pannus menstruatae .. justitia: nostrae, Bibi.] 
 
 MENSTRUUS, a, urn. Monthly. I .Gen. A) 1) 
 
 Taking place or occurring every month: menstrua usura, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1: — menstrui non sunt defectus lunae, Plin. 2) 
 Subst.: Menstruum, i. n. The period of a month, a month: m. 
 meum finitur, Plin. B) Lasting a month : menstrua vita, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 12:—menstruum opus:—m. consul, Lucan. 
 C) 1) For a month : cubaria menstrua, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31 : 
 — menstruae rationes. — Hence, 2) Subst.: Menstruum, i. 
 
 n. Provisions for a month, Liv. 44, 2. **II. Esp. A) 
 
 Of or belonging to the monthly discharge, menstruous: men¬ 
 struae purgationes, Plin. 32, 10, 46: — femina menstrua, id. 
 B) Subst.: Menstruum, i. n. Menstruation, monthly dis¬ 
 charge or courses, Sen. Ben. 4, 31 : — Also plur .: Menstrua, 
 orum. n.,Plin.:— [InChem.: Menstruum. A means of solution.] 
 
 [Mensula, ae. f. dem. (mensa) A small table, Plaut.] 
 
 **MENSULARIUS, ii.m. (mensula) A money-changer, 
 banker, Sen. 
 
 MENSURA, ae. f (metior) A measuring, measure. 
 
 I. Prop. A) M. ex aqua, a measuring or determining 
 any thing by a water-glass, Caes.: — mensuram alicujus rei 
 agere, to measure any thing, Plin. Ep. : — mensuram ali¬ 
 cujus rei facere or inire, Ov. and Col. B) Meton. 1) 
 A measure, as result of measuring: nosse mensuras iti¬ 
 nerum, Caes. B. G. 6, 25. 2) A measure by which any 
 
 thing is measured, a standard : majore mensura reddere, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 15:— qui modus mensurae medimnus appellatur, 
 Nep.: — mensuras et pondera invenit Phidon, Plin. II. 
 Fig. A) A measuring : quidquid sub aurium mensuram 
 alqam cadit, numerus vocatur, that which the x.ar, as it were, 
 measures off, Cic. Or. 20. **B) Quantity, capacity, 
 
 measure, size, dimension: nec consularis legati men¬ 
 sura, sed in majus accipiebantur, not according to the quality 
 of, Tac. H. 1, 52 : — submittere se ad mensuram discentis, 
 to accommodate one’s self or adapt one's instruction to the 
 capacity of the pupil, Quint.: — uterque mensuram implevi¬ 
 mus, Tac.: — mensuram bibendi alcui dare, Ov.: — mensu¬ 
 ram nominis implere, id. C) In painting; Just propor¬ 
 tion, symmetry: nam (Apelles) cedebat Amphioni de 
 dispositione, Asclepiodoto de mensuris, hoc est, quanto quid 
 a quo distare deberet, Plin. 35, 10,10. 
 
 [MensurabTlis, e. That can be measured, measurable, Prud.] 
 
 [Mensuralis, e. That serves for measuring, Sicul. FI.] 
 
 [Mensuraliter. adv. By measure, Hyg.] 
 
 [MensuratTo, onis../l (mensuro) A measuring, LL.] 
 
 [Mensuro, are. (mensura) To measure, ML.; esp. to mea¬ 
 sure a sick child, superstitiously, ML.— Hence, Ital. misurare .] 
 795 
 
 1. MENSUS, a, um. See Metior. 
 
 [2. Mensus, us. m. (metior) A measuring, App.] 
 
 MENTA. See Mentha. 
 
 **MENTAGRA, ae. f. (vox hybr. mentum-ii-ypa) A dis¬ 
 ease of the chin, a tetter or ringworm on the chin, Plin. 
 26, 1, 2 :— [it comprises acne, impetigo, edzema, impetigi- 
 nodes (sc. menti).] 
 
 MENTASTRUM, i. n. (menta) Wild mint, Plin. 19,8,47. 
 
 MENTHA (menta), se. fi (pivda, p4vdri) Mint, m. 
 crispa, m. piperita, Fam. Labiates, Plin. 18, 8, 47. 
 
 **MENTlGO, inis, f (mentum) An eruption about, 
 the mouth of lambs, Col. 
 
 MENTIO, oms.f. (memini) A mentioning of any thing, 
 mention; esp. a preliminary proposition: m. tui, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 9 : — m. civitatis : — casu in eorum mentionem 
 incidi: — mentionem facere rei: — mentionem facere de alqo 
 and de alqa re : — mentionem habere, Liv.: — mentionem 
 inferre, id.:—mentionem agitare, id.:—mentionem inchoare, 
 id.: — mentionem movere, id.: —mentiones serere ad vulgus 
 militum, occultis sermonibus, id.: — incidit mentio de uxori¬ 
 bus, id.: — mentionem jacere, Veli. : — mentionem injicere, 
 
 Hor_ Hence : Of a consul: mentionem facere in senatu, 
 
 to propose to the senate : — mentionem inferre, ut etc., Liv.: 
 
 — mentionem intulit, quid eo die faciendum esset, id.: — 
 facere mentionem cum alqo de alqa re, Pers. 
 
 MENTIOR, titus. 4. [mentitus, a, um. pass., Yirg.: fut., 
 mentibitur, Plaut.] v.n.anda. To lie, to utter a false¬ 
 hood. I. Prop. A) Neut. I) M. aperte, Cic. Acad. 2,6: 
 
 — cadit in bonum virum mentiri ?— m. de re : — m. in re : — 
 m. apud alqm. [2) To say fictitious things, to fable : ita men¬ 
 titur (Homerus), Hor.] 3) To lie, not to keep one's 
 word or promise: honestius mentiretur, Cic. Off. 3, 24: 
 
 — quibus mentitur amica, Hor. B) Act. **1) To promise 
 
 any thing falsely: m. in alqm alqd, Prop.: — m. noctem, id_ 
 
 With theacc. and inf, Liv. 24,5. **2) To fable, to invent, 
 to pretend any thing falsely, to feign: m. auspicium, Liv. 
 10, 40 : — m, rem tantam, Sail.:— m. dolores capitis, Ov.: — 
 m. causam fugse, id.: — m. regise stirpis originem, Veil. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Neut.: To beguile, dece ve: frons, oculi, 
 vultus saepe mentiuntur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6: — quod tussis tua 
 mentiatur, Mart. — Part. : Mentiens, entis, m. — Subst. (\pev56- 
 pevos): A sophistical syllogism. B) Act. [1) To disap¬ 
 point, delude: m. spem, Hor.] **2) To assume the form 
 of a person or thing, to imitate : color qui chrysocollam men¬ 
 titur, Plin. 25, 6, 29 : — nec varios discet mentiri lana co¬ 
 lores, Virg.: — Cressae mentitae lignea monstra bovis, Pasi¬ 
 phae, who had enclosed herself in a wooden cow, and thus 
 assumed its form, Prop. : — mentiris juvenem tinctis capillis, 
 Mart. 
 
 [Mentis. See Mens.] 
 
 [Mento, onis. m. (mentum) One who has a large chin, Arn.] 
 
 MENTOR, oris. m. (MeVrcop) I. A celebrated artist in 
 chasing or engraving metal, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, 38. — Hence: 
 
 II. Meton. : A drinking-vessel with ornaments in basso 
 rilievo, Juv. 8, 104. 
 
 [Mentoreus, a, um. Belonging to Mentor, Prop.] 
 
 [Mentula, te.fi I. q. membrum virile, Catull.] 
 
 [Mentulatus, a, um. I. e. mentula praeditus, A. Priap.] 
 
 1. MENTUM, i. n. The chin of men and animals. I. 
 Prop. A) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34; Plin. 8, 50, 76. B) Meton. 
 **1) The hair of the chin, the beard: levatum mento 
 rapiebat, Petr. Sat. 29. 2) In Archit.: The projecting 
 
 part of a cornice, Vitr. 4, 3. [II. Fig.: m. alcui tollere, 
 to make anybody proud, Petr. Sat. 43.— Hence: Prov. mento, 
 Fr. menton .] 
 
 [2. Mentum, i. n. A fiction, Fest.] 
 
 **MEO. 1. To go, pass. [I. Prop. - m. in occiden¬ 
 tem, Tac. A. 3, 34:—quo simul mearis, Hor.] II ..Meton. . 
 
 Of inanimate objects: triremes huc illuc meant, Tac. A. 4, 5: 
 
 5 I 2 
 
MEOPTE 
 
 MERE 
 
 — qua sidera lege mearent, Ov.: — spiritus liberius meare : 
 coeperat, Curt. : — vapor meat per inane vacuum, Lucr. 
 
 [Meopte. I. q. meo ipsius, Plaut.] 
 
 [Mephiticus, a, um. (mephitis) Pestilential : m. odor, 
 SicL] 
 
 MEPHITIS, idis. f A noxious, pestilential exha¬ 
 lation of the earth. [I. Prop.-. Virg. II. Meton.: 
 Mephitis, idis. f. The goddess worshipped as a protectress 
 from the noxious exhalations of the earth, Tac. H. 3, 34. 
 
 [Mepte. I. q. me ipsum, Plaut.] 
 
 [Merace, adv. Without mixture, purely. — Comp., mera¬ 
 cius rubere, Solin.] 
 
 [Meraculus or Meraclus, a, um. (meracus) With little 
 mixture, tolerably pure, Plaut.] 
 
 MERACUS, a, um. (merus) Unmixed, pure. **I. 
 Posit., meracis potionibus, Plin. 23,1, 23 : — vinum meracum 
 bibere, Cels.: — helleborum meracum, Hor. II. Comp., 
 vinum meracius, Auct. N. D. 3, 31. [III. Sup., fons 
 meracissimus, Sid.] 
 
 [Mercabilis, e. (mercor) That is to be purchased, Ov.] 
 
 [Mercalis, e. (merx) That is to be purchased, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Mercatio, onis. f. (mercor) A dealing in merchandise, 
 a buying and selling, Gell.] 
 
 MERCATOR, oris. m. I. A tradesman, merchant; 
 esp. a wholesale dealer, Cic. de Or. 70. *11. A buyer, 
 
 purchaser: non consules sed mercatores provinciarum, 
 Cic. Red. Sen. 4. 
 
 [Mercatorius, a, um. (mercator) Of or belonging to a 
 mei-chant: navis mercatoria, a merchantman, Plaut.] 
 
 bourer: qui ita jubent uti illis (servis) ut mercenariis, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 13 : —m. Oppianici: — m. meus, Petr. 
 
 MERCES, edis. f. (mereo) Reward. I. Prop. A) 
 Pay, hire, wages for work or service rendered: artem ad 
 mercedem atque queestum abducere, Cic. Div. 1,41: — mi¬ 
 nister qui te tanta mercede nihil sapere docuit: — m. dialec¬ 
 ticorum : — pretio ac mercede minuere majestatem reipub- 
 licse:—mercedem alicujus rei constituere:—mercedem 
 accipere ab aliquo: —m, alcui proponere: — dare alcui mer¬ 
 cedem operae: — Prov.: una mercede duas res assequi velle, 
 to kill two birds with one stone: — mercedem caritatis exigere 
 ab alqo: — mercede conductus : — duci pretio ac mercede : — 
 milites mercede arcessere, Caes.:—magna mercede pacisci 
 cum alqo: — mercedem regni ( [the agrarian law ) aspernata 
 plebs, id.: —- manuum mercede inopiam tolerare, Sali.: — 
 sine mercede, for nothing, gratuitously, Phaedr. B) Ironi¬ 
 cally : Reward, i. e. detriment, injury, loss which any thing 
 causes: istuc nihil dolere non sine magna mercede contigit, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 6: — te fidem cognosse hominum non ita 
 magna mercede, quam ego maximo dolore cognoram: — 
 m. temeritatis: — m. spreti numinis. II. Meton. A) 
 The produce or income from any thing, revenue , rent 
 from lands, etc.: m. praediorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 26 :— m. Argileti : 
 — m. insularum, rent from buildings: — m. ex fundo : — 
 m. habitationum, rent from dwelling-houses, etc., Caes.: — also, 
 interest on capital, Hor. **B) Ironically: magna quidem 
 res tuas mercede colui, for good pay, Sen. [Hence, Ita). 
 mercede, Fr. merci.'] 
 
 MERCIMONIUM, ii. n. (merx) Traffic. [I. Prop.: 
 Plaut.] **II. Meton.: Merchandise: tabernas, quibus 
 id mercimonium inerat, quo flamma alitur, Tac. 15, 38. 
 
 MERCATURA, ae. f. (mercor) Trade, traffic, a 
 dealing in goods or merchandise. I. Prop. A) M. tenuis, 
 Cic. Off 1, 42 : — m. magna : — mercaturam facere ; and, in 
 the plur., of several persons, mercaturas facere, to carry on 
 commercial business :— hunc (Mercurium) ad quaestus pecu¬ 
 niarum mercaturasque habere vim maximam arbitrantur, 
 Ca?s.: —in mercatura verti, to carry on traffic, Plaut. [B) 
 Meton. : Goods, merchandise: mercaturam an venales ha¬ 
 buit? Plaut.] II. Fig.: ad quos (Athenas et Cratippum) 
 cum tamquam ad mercaturam bonarum artium sis profectus, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 2. 
 
 MERCATUS, us. m. (mercor) Trade, a buying and 
 selling. I. Prop. : m. turpissimus, Cic. Phil. 2, 3: — 
 instituere mercatum omnium rerum. II. Meton. A) 
 A market: ad mercatum proficisci, Cic. Inv. 2, 4 : — 
 mercatum indicere : — m. habetur: — m. frequens, Liv.: — 
 circa conventus mercatusque Graeciae, Suet. [B) A public 
 meeting or assembly : literae recitatae in mercatu Olympico, Just.] 
 
 [Mercedicus. I. q. mercenarius, Fest.] 
 
 [1. Mercedonius, a, um. (merces-do) I. Where, or on 
 which, wages are paid: mercedonia dies ,pay-day, Fest. II. 
 
 Subst.: Mercedonius, li. m. One that pays labourers their 
 wages, Isid.] 
 
 2. MERCEDONIUS (MERKED.) MENSIS. An in¬ 
 tercalary month, consisting every second year of twenty-two 
 days, and every fourth year of twenty-three, which was inserted 
 in the calendar of Numa, between the 23 rd and 24 th of Fe¬ 
 bruary, Calend. Vet. ap. Grut. p. 133. 
 
 MERCEDULA, ac. f dem. (merces) Slight or poor 
 wages. I. Prop.: itaque ut apud Graecos infimi homines 
 mercedula adducti, ministros se praebent in judiciis oratori¬ 
 bus, Cic. de Or. 1, 45. II. Fig. : Rent, produce: ut 
 constituerem mercedulas praediorum, Cic. Att. 13, 11. 
 
 MERCENARIUS, a, um. (merces) I. That does any 
 thing for reward or payment, hired, that receives pay or 
 wages: m. testis, Cic.Fam.3,11: — m. praetor: — m. comes: 
 — mercenaria liberalitas: — m. miles, Liv.: — mercenaria 
 arma, id.: — mercenarii equites, id.: — excusare laborem et 
 mercenaria vincla, his o ffice of praeco, for which he was sala¬ 
 ried, Hor. II. Subst.: Mercenarius, li. m. A day la- 
 796 
 
 MERCOR. 1. (merx.) [inf. mercarler, Hor.] (mercatus, a, 
 um. pass., Plin.; Prop.) v. n. and a. To trade, carry on trade. 
 
 [I. Neut.: me iterum mercatum, Plaut.] II. Act.: 
 To buy, purchase: m. fundum de pupillo, Cic. Flacc. 20 : 
 — m. alqd ab alqo: — m. alqd tanto pretio: — m. officia 
 vita : — m. magno alqd, to pay dearly for, Virg.: — quanti 
 mercatura fuisset eum (mullum) luxuria, Plin. [Hence, 
 from mercans, a merchant ; Ital. mercante, Fr. marchand.] 
 
 1. MERCURIALIS, e. (Mercurius) I. Of or per¬ 
 taining to Mercury: Mercuriale cognomen, Hor. : — M. herba, 
 a kind of plant, Cato ; also simply M., Plin.: — M. cadu¬ 
 ceus, App.: — Mercuriales viri, the protegees or favourites of 
 Mercury; esp. lyric poets , because Mercury was considered 
 the inventor of the lyre, Hor. II. Subst. : Mercuriales, 
 lum. m. Tradespeople, merchants; because Mercury 
 was their patron : they formed a corporation or guild at Rome 
 (collegium mercatorum, Liv. 2, 27): Mercuriales Furium de 
 collegio ejecerunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5: — hence, M. saliva, 
 greedy desire of gain, Pers. 5, 112. 
 
 [2. Mercurialis, is. f. (Mercurius) I. A plant. Mer¬ 
 cury, Fam. Euphorbiae eae, NL. II. Adj.: Of the nature of 
 quicksilver: — Subst.: Mercurialia. Mercurial medicines, NL.] 
 
 [Mercurialismus, i. m. (Mercurius) I. Salivation 
 after the use of mercury. II. A disease attributed to the 
 abuse of mercury, NL.] 
 
 [Mercuriolus, i. m. dem. (Mercurius) A small image of 
 Mercury, App.] 
 
 MERCURIUS, li. m. I. Mercury, son of Jupiter 
 and Maja the daughter of Atlas, messenger of the gods, inventor 
 of the lyre, god of eloquence, commerce, cunning, guardian of 
 the high-roads and the public schools, and conductor of departed 
 souls to the lower world, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72; Hor. Od. 1, 10, 
 
 1 ; Ov. F. 5, 663. II. Meton. A) A statue of Mercury, 
 a Hermes, Nep. Ale. 3, 2. B) The planet Mercury, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 20, 53. [Hence, from Mercurii dies ( Wednesday), 
 Ital. mercoledi, Fr. mereredi.] 
 
 [Merda, ae. f. Animal excrements, dung, Hor.] 
 
 **MERE. adv. Purely, unmixedly, without mixture, 
 clearly: m. farreum id erat, Plin. 33, 1, 4. 
 
MERENDA 
 
 MERITO 
 
 [Merenda, ac. f. A collation, a meal taken between four 
 and five o'clock in the afternoon, Plaut.] 
 
 **MERENDARI US, a, um. (merenda) That takes an 
 afternoon's meal: ostende nobis merendarios tuos, Sen. Contr. 
 5, 33. 
 
 1. MERENS, tis. part, of mereo. 
 
 2. MERENS, entis. That has deserved any thing; de¬ 
 serving, in good or bad sense. **I. Consul laudare 
 increpare merentes, Sail. Jug. 100:— cives odere meren¬ 
 tem, Virg. II. One who has rendered himself deserving, 
 meritorious: ita de republica merentem periisse, Cic. Fr. 
 ap. Non. 4, 296: — m. alcui, i. e. de alqo, Plaut. — homini 
 merentissimo, Inscr. 
 
 MEREO, ui, itum, and MEREOR, itus. 2. v. a. and n. 
 To deserve. I .Act. A) 1) To deserve, be deserving, 
 
 merit, be worthy of any thing: prajmia, Caes. B. G. 7, 35 : — 
 m. laudem, id.: — m. pcenam, Liv.: — m. libertatem, id.: — 
 m. fidem, Quint. [2) Absol.: si mereor, Plane, ap. Cic.] 3) 
 With ut : sese meruisse, ut decoraretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 54. 
 [4) With inf. -. Ov. Trist. 5, 11, 16.] **5) With cur: Liv. 
 
 31, 45. B) To gain, make, earn, acquire: m. non 
 amplius poterant duodecim aeris, Cic. Rose. C. 10:—m. 
 lucra merita, Liv.: — hence, quid mereas, quid merearis, 
 quid mereri velis, ut, what or how much would you take, what 
 ought one to offer you for, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 22 : — thus, putasne 
 illum immortalitatem mereri voluisse, ut... meretur: — quid 
 arbitramini Rheginos mereri velle, ut Venus auferatur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2,4, 60. [C) To buy, purchase : uxores, quae vos dote 
 
 meruerunt, Plaut.: —m. vina nardo, to change for, to give one 
 thing in exchange for another, Hor.] D) Merere, and mereri 
 stipendia, and simply merere, to receive pay, i. e. to do mili¬ 
 tary service, to be a soldier: mereri stipendia, Cic. 
 Coel. 5: — meruisse illum stipendia in eo bello : — liben¬ 
 tissime meruisse patre imperatore: — m. equo, to serve in 
 the horse : —m. pedibus, to be in the infantry, Liv.: — m. equis, 
 id. : — stipendia vigesima jam merentem, to serve in the 
 twentieth campaign, id.: — m. aere parvo, Lucan. : — mereri 
 ms militare, Varr. **E) To acquire, obtain, receive: 
 m. gloriam, Plin. E. 1, 8, 14: — m. legatum a creditore, 
 Dig. [F) To commit, do : m. scelus, Virg. — m. culpam, 
 Ter.: — ob meritam noxam, Plaut.:— saepe quod vellem 
 meritam esse, i. e. factam, Ter.] [G) To have reason : 
 quid Minyae meruere queri ? V. FI.] [II. Neut. A) 
 To gain by prostitution : puer ad merendum coactus, Geli.] 
 B) To deserve: me de republica meruisse optime, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 4 : — male mererer de meis civibus : — perniciosius 
 de republica mereretur:—te bene meritum de populi Ro¬ 
 mani nomine : — melius de quibusdam mereri: — quoquo 
 modo de me merita erit, in whichever way, well or ill: — 
 gaudeo ut erga me es merita. 
 
 [Meretricie, adv. In the manner of prostitutes, mere¬ 
 triciously, Plaut. ] 
 
 MERETRICIUS, a, um. (meretrix) Of or relating to 
 prostitutes, meretricious: m. quaestus, Cic. Phil. 2, 18 : — 
 meretricii amores: — meretricia disciplina :— hence, **Subst.: 
 Meretricium, ii. n. The trade of a prostitute: m. facere, Suet. 
 
 MERETRICULA, ae. /. dem. (meretrix) A common 
 prostitute, a harlot, Cic. N. D. 1, 33. 
 
 MERETRIX, icis, [genit, plur., meretricium for mere¬ 
 tricum, Plaut.] f (mereo) With or without mulier; A common 
 prostitute, harlot : mulier meretrix, Plaut: — meretrix, Cic. 
 Coel. 20:—m. Augusta, Messalina, Juv. 
 
 [Merga. a;, f. (merges) A pitchfork for heaping up com, 
 Plaut.; Col.] 
 
 MERGES, itis./ A sheaf [L Prop .: Virg.] II. 
 Meton. I. q. merga, Plin. 18, 30, 72. 
 
 MERGO, si, sum. 3. To dip, dip in, plunge, sink, 
 immerse. I. Prop. A) 1) M. in aquam, Cic. N. D. 
 
 3: — m. in mari :— mergi aqua languida, to be drowned, 
 Liv.: — partem classis mersit. Veil. : — m. sub aequore, Virg. 
 2) Absol.: To sink, let down into water : ut dejectus ad caput 
 797 
 
 aquae Ferentinae, crate superne injecta mergeretur, Liv. 1, 
 51: — thus also, aqua mergit, mersuras aquas, Ov.: — 
 fluctu terras mergente, Lucan. **B) 1 ) To let down, 
 
 sink, to drive, infix: m. caput in terrain effossam, Liv. 
 22, 51: — m. palmitem per jugum, Plin.: — m. alqm ad 
 Styga, Sen. Tr.: — m. ferrum jugulo, id.: — m. rostra in 
 corpore, Ov.:— m. lumina, to shut one's eyes, Quint, dec 1. 
 2) Middle: fluvius in Euphratem mergitur, discharges itself, 
 Plin. 6, 27, 31 : — Tigris in cuniculos mergitur, id.: — Bootes 
 qui vix sero alto mergitur oceano, sets, Catuli. II. Fig. 
 A) To sink, i. e. to overwhelm: m. alqm malis, with mis¬ 
 fortunes, Virg.: — m. alqm funere acerbo, id.: — m. alqm 
 ultimis suppliciis, Plin. : — mersus vino somnoque, Liv. 41, 
 3 : — potatio quae mergit, intoxicates, Sen.: — usurae mergunt 
 sortem, swallow the capital, Liv.: — ut mergantur pupilli, lose 
 their property, Dig.: — coquus peritissime censum domini 
 mergit, Plin.:—mediocris te mergat onus jacturae, can ruin 
 you, Juv.: — mersus foro, bankrupt, Plaut. : — mersus rebus 
 secundis, overwhelmed with prosperity, Liv.: — vita libidine 
 mersa, drowned in luxury, Sil. [B) To cover, hide, muke 
 invisible: m. vultus in cortice, Ov. : — diem or lucem mer¬ 
 gere, of the setting sun, Sen. Tr.:— coelum mergens sidera, 
 the western sky, Lucan.: — m. Pelion et templa ( of navigators), 
 to lose sight of, V. FI. ] 
 
 [Mergulus, i. m. dem. (mergus) A diver, Bibl.] 
 
 MERGUS, i. m. (mergo) I. A diver, an aquatic 
 bird ( which dives into the water for its food), Plin. 11, 37, 79. 
 
 **II. Meton. : A layer of a vine (because dipped into the 
 earth), Col.: — [Hence, Ital. smergo, mergo.~\ 
 
 [Meribibulus, a, um. (merum-bibo) That drinks wine 
 immoderately, August.] 
 
 ME RICA (meer.), ae. f. (sc. vitis or uva) A kind of vine, 
 unknown to us, Plin. 18, 2, 4, 6, § 35. 
 
 [Meridialis, e. (meridies) Meridional, southern: m. 
 ventus, Gell ] 
 
 MERIDIANUS, a, um. (meridies) I. Of mid-day, 
 of noon: meridianum tempus, Cic. de Or. 3, 5:—m. sol, the 
 mid-day sun, Liv.: — m. cibus, i. q. prandium, Suet.: — m. 
 somnus, Plin. ep.: — hence, meridiani, sc. gladiatores, who 
 fight at mid-day. Suet. II. Meton. -.Meridional, southern : 
 meridiana vallis, Liv. 29, 35: — m. circulus, the equator, 
 Sen.: — also absol.: sub meridiano, Flor. 
 
 MERIDIATIO, onis. f A mid-day nap , siesta: et 
 lucubrationes detraxi et meridiationes addidi, Cic. Div. 2,68. 
 
 MERIDIES, ei. m. (medius-dies) M id-day. I. 
 
 Prop. : Milo permansit ad meridiem, Cic. Att. 4, 3 : — ante 
 meridiem: — diem diffindere insiticio somno meridie, to take 
 a mid-day nap, Varr. II. Meton. A) The south: in¬ 
 flectens sol cursum tum ad septentriones, tum ad meridiem, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 19: — sol a meridie devexus. **B) The 
 middle of any space of time: m. noctis, midnight, Varr.: 
 m. aetatis, id. 
 
 **MERfDIO, are. and MERIDIOR, ari. To take a 
 mid-day nap: dum ea meridiaret, Suet. Cal. 38: — meri¬ 
 diari ante cibum, Cels. 
 
 [Meridionalis, e. (meridies) Meridional, southern. Firm.] 
 
 MERIONES, ae. m. (Mrjpiofojs) A Cretan, son of Molus, 
 the charioteer of Idomeneus, who distinguished himself before 
 Troy, Hor. O. 1, 6, 15. 
 
 MERITISSIME or -MO. adv. See 2. Merito. 
 
 1. MERITO, are. int. (mereo) To earn, gain. I. 
 Gen.: Villicus, qui sestertia dena meritas.set, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 50, 119: — sestertia quingenta annua meritasse prodatur, 
 Plin. [II. Esp.: m. stipendia, or m. simply, to serve in 
 the army : m. stipendia, Enn.: — Siculas meritare per oras, 
 Sil.] 
 
 2. MERITO, adv. According to desert, justly: 
 quamquam merito sum iratus Metello, Cic. Verr. 3,'68, 158: 
 
 ! — recte ac merito: — Sup., meritissimo and meritissime, Sei. 
 
MERITORIUS 
 
 MERITORIUS, a, um (mereo) For which money is paid, 
 that brings in money. **I. Gen. A) Meritorium arti¬ 
 ficium, Sen. E. 88:— meritoria balinea, Plin.: — meritoria 
 rheda, a hired, or hackney coach, Suet.: — meritoria salutatio, 
 Sen. [B) Subst. : Meritoria, drum. n. Rooms let out, Juv.: 
 
 — m. facere, to let rooms or apartments, Dig.] II. Esp. 
 
 A) A prostitute: pueri meritorii, Cic. Phil. 2, 41. [B) 
 
 Subst.: Meritorium, ii. n. A brothel, LL.] 
 
 MERITUM, i. n. (mereo) Reward. [I. Prop. A) 
 Nil suave meritum est, Ter. B) Ironically, reward, i. e. 
 punishment: m. reportare, App.] II .Meton. A) Merit, 
 
 i. e. an action which deserves thanks or reward: propter eorum 
 (militum) divinum atque immortale meritum, Cic. Phil. 3, 6 : 
 —pro singulari eorum merito: — magnitudo tuorum erga me 
 meritorum: — merito tuo feci: — Pisonem merito ejus amo: 
 
 — meritissimo ejus feci, on account of his great merits, Plaut. 
 
 B) A benefit, favour, kindness: magna ejus sunt in 
 me non dico c officia, sed merita, Cic. Fam. 11,7: — merita 
 dare et recipere : — vestrum meritum, Liv.: — implere alqm 
 meritis, to overload with, Ov. C) Demerit, fault, blame: 
 qui a me nullo meo merito alienus esse debebat, Cic. Sest. 17 : 
 
 — nullo meo in se merito, Liv. : — Hence, [D) An offence, 
 crime, transgression : meriti sui in Harpagum oblitus, Just.: — 
 si j udex meriti cogerer esse mei, Ov.: — alterius meriti cur 
 ego damna tuli? id. E) Worth, value, weight: quo sit 
 merito quaeque notata dies, Ov.:—m. loci, Mart. : — m. agri, 
 Pali.: — m. aedificiorum, Cod. Theod.: — m. negotiorum, 
 Cod. Just. : — m. mellis, Pali.] 
 
 MERITUS, a, um. I. Part, of mereo. II. Adj.: 
 D eserved, that is merited. A) Pass.. Fair, just, 
 right: iracundia merita, Cic. de Or. 2, 50: —merita dona, 
 Liv.: — meritissima fama, Plin. Ep.: — meritis de causis, 
 Dig. B) Act, Deserving well : homines de me divinitus 
 meriti, Auct. red. Sen. 12: — also of cattle: sustinet meritos 
 juvencos, Virg.: — filiae meritissimae, Inscr. 
 
 [Merkedonius mensis. See Mercedonius.] 
 
 MERMESSUS, i. f (M epp^acris) A town of Phrygia on 
 Mount Ida, Lact. 
 
 MERO, onis. m. (merum) A wine-drinker, a surname 
 given to the emperor Tiberius, instead of Nero, on account of his 
 intemperate habits, Suet. Tib. 42. 
 
 [Merobibus, a, um. (merum-bibo) That drinks wine un¬ 
 mixed, which, with the ancients, was done by drunkards only, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 [MEROCELE,es./. (yuepds-K^\rj) A fracture of the thigh, NL.] 
 
 ME ROE, es. f (M eporj) An island of the Nile , in Ethiopia , 
 with a town of the same name, Mel. 1, 9, 2; Plin. 2, 73, 75. 
 
 MEROET1CUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Meroe: 
 M. ebenus, Lucan. 
 
 MEROIS, idis. f. Of or belonging to Meroe: M. 
 herba, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 MEROPE, es.f (Mepfarj) Daughter of Atlas and Pleione, 
 wife of Sisyphus, one of the Pleiades, whose star was less bril¬ 
 liant than the rest, because she married a mortal, Ov. F. 4, 175. 
 
 1. MEROPS, opis- m. (MepmJ/) The husband of Clymene, 
 mother of Phaeton, said to be a son of Phoebus, Ov. Met. 1, 763. 
 
 2. MEROPS, opis. m. A king of Cos, after whom the inhabit¬ 
 ants of that island were named Meropes, um. rn., Quint. 8,6, 71. 
 
 3. MEROPS, opis. m. (gepotp) A kind of bird that eats 
 bees, a bee-eater, Plin. 10, 33, 51. 
 
 [Mersito, are. (mergo) To dip frequently, to dip, Sol.] 
 
 MERSO, are. (mergo) To dip, immerse. I. Prop.: 
 balneo infertur, aqua calida mersatur, Tac. A. 15, 69 : — m. 
 fluvio gregem, Virg. [II. Fig.: mersor civilibus undis, 
 Hor.: — m. leto, to kill, Lucr.] 
 
 [Merto, are. I. q. merso, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 1. MERULA, ae./. A blackbird, ousel. I. Prop.: 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 25. II. Meton. A) A fish, perhaps a 
 whiting or merling, Plin. 9, 15, 20. B) A hydraulic 
 798 
 
 MESOMACROS 
 
 machine, producing a sound like that of a blackbird, Vitr. 10, 
 12, 7(12), 4. 
 
 2. MERULA, ae. m. The name of a plebeian family of 
 the gens Cornelia, of which the most celebrated was L. Cor¬ 
 nelius Merula, flamen dialis, who destroyed himself in the 
 temple of Jupiter, after the return of Cinna, Veil. 2, 20. 
 
 [Merulentus, a, um. (merum) Drunken, Fulg.] 
 
 [Merulus, i. m. A blackbird, Auct. Carm. de Philom. — 
 [Hence, Ital. smerlo .] 
 
 MERUS, a, um. Unmixed, pure. I. Prop. A) Merae 
 undae, not mixed with wine, Ov.: — merum vinum, Plaut., and 
 merum, i. n. wine not mixed with water, to drink which was 
 considered intemperate, Plin. 14, 26, 28: — Damalis multi 
 meri, Hor. — Hence: velut ex diutina siti nimis avide meram 
 haurientes libertatem, Liv. 49, 26 : — imperium aut merum 
 aut c mixtum est, Dig. B) Meton. 1) M er e, only,nothing 
 but: mera monstra nuntiare, Cic. Att. 4, 7:—merum bellum 
 loquitur, of nothing but war: — meri principes, very great 
 men: — meras proscriptiones, meros Sullas : — mera scelera 
 loquuntur:—merae nugae. [2) Naked, bare, uncovered: 
 m. pes, Juv.] [3) Clear, bright: m. claror, Plaut.: — mero 
 meridie, at noon-day, in broad daylight, Petr.] **II. Fig. : 
 Pure, genuine, unadulterated: mera Graecia, Plin. E. 
 1, 18, 8 : — mera libertas, Hor. 
 
 MERX, cis. f Ware, goods, commodities. I. 
 Prop.: m. fallax, Cic. R. Post. 14 : — m. peregrina, Plin. E. 
 4, 14 : — sarmenta quoque in merce sunt, are to be purchased, 
 Plin.:— merces mutare, to barter, Virg.: — m. esculenta, 
 eatables, food, Col. [II. Meton. : A thing, matter: aetas 
 mala merx, mala est tergo, a bad affair, Plaut. Also of per¬ 
 sons : m. tu mala es, you are a bad article, a good-for-nothing 
 fellow, id.] 
 
 MERYX, ycis. (pvpv£) A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 N-' 
 
 MESA, ae. /. (peer?) The middle one : tria ejus 
 (cannabis) ibi genera: laudatissima est e medio, quae mesa 
 vocatur, Plin. 19, 9, 56. (Pure Latin, media.) 
 
 [Mesanculon, i. n. or Mesancula, ae. f. (pecruyKvXor) 
 A javelin with a thong in the middle, Gell. ; Fest.] 
 
 [Mesaraicus, a, um. (pecrdpaiov) Belonging to the me¬ 
 sentery : vasa m., the mesaraic vessels, NL.] 
 
 MESAULOS, If. (p.laavXos') A narrow passage between 
 two rooms or walls. — Plur.: Mesaulce, Vitr. 
 
 MESE, es.f (peer ■?)) The middle note, the note A, Vitr. 
 
 MESEMBRIA, ae. f (M eaySpia) A Thracian town on 
 the Black Sea, Mel. 
 
 MESEMBRIACUS, a, um. Belonging to Mesem¬ 
 bria, Ov. 
 
 [Mesenterium, Ti. n. (p.eaov-ivnpov') The membrane 
 which retains the portions of the intestinal canal in their re¬ 
 lative situations, the mesentery, NL.] 
 
 MESES, ae. m. (/uecrys) The north-east wind, between 
 Ccecias and Boreas, Plin. 
 
 [Mesobrachys ( p.eff6§paxvs), yis. m. (sc. pes) A foot of 
 five syllables, of which the middle one is short, Diomed.] 
 
 [Mesochorus, i. m. (pxxixopos) One who, standing in the 
 middle of a group of dancers, directs the movements or figures 
 of the dance; otherwise called coryphaeus, Sid.] 
 
 [Mesocolon, i. n. (p.4<rov-Kco\ov') The little mesentery, the 
 production of peritoneum, which retains in their situation the 
 different portions of the colon, NL.] 
 
 MESOLABIUM, ii. and i. n. (petroXaSiov) A mathema¬ 
 tical instrument of Eratosthenes, by means of which he dis¬ 
 covered the two middle proportional lines, Vitr. 
 
 MESOLEUCOS, i. m. (petrSXevKos') White in the middle. 
 
 I. A precious stone unknown to us, Plin. II. A plant, id. 
 
 [Mesomacros, i. m. (ptaipaKpos) (sc. pes) A foot of five 
 syllables, of which the middle one is long, Diom.] 
 
MESOMELAS 
 
 METALLUM 
 
 MESOMELAS, Snos. (gecrdgeAas) Black in the middle ; 
 a precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 
 
 [Mesonauta, ae. m. (pfoovo.inr\s) Perhaps, a seaman in¬ 
 ferior to a pilot or steersman, but superior to a rower. Dig.] 
 
 [Mesonyctium, ii. n. (sc. tempus) (peaovvKnos) Mid¬ 
 night, Inscr.] 
 
 MESOPOTAMIA, sc. f. (MdroTrorapla) A district of 
 Asia between the Euphrates and the Tigris, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 -52, 130. 
 
 MESOPOTAMIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Me¬ 
 sopotamia, Valer. ap. Vopisc. 
 
 MESOSPHjERUM, i. v. (pea6cr<pa.tpov) A kind of nard 
 with middle-sized leaves, Plin. 
 
 MESOTIMOLI TjE, arum. m. The inhabitants of a 
 town on Mount Tmolus ( Timolus ) in Lydia, Plin. 
 
 MESPILUM, i. n. (petrmXov) I. A medlar, Plin. 
 
 II. Meton.: A medlar-tree, Pall. — [lienee, Ital. 
 nespolo, Fr. nifiei] 
 
 MESPILUS, \.f. (peo-rlby) I. A medlar-tree, Plin. 
 
 II. Meton. : A medlar, Pall.: — [M. crataegus, Fain. 
 Pomacea:.~\ 
 
 MESSALA or MESSALLA, ae. m. The name of a 
 family of the Valerian gens, of which the most celebrated were: 
 M. Valerius Messala, a contemporary of Cicero, and patron of 
 Tibullus, Cic. Att. 15,17, 2; Tibull. 4, 1, 4; and Messalina, 
 the voluptuous wife of the emperor Claudius, Tac. A. 11, 2. 
 
 1. MESSANA, ae. f (Meaayvy, Doric M eccrdva) A town 
 of Sicily, on the Faro di Messina ; previously to its being oc¬ 
 cupied by the Messanians, its name was Zancle, now Messina, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 2. MESSANA, ae. f. I.q. Messene, ire the Peloponnesus, Stat. 
 
 MESSANICUS, i. m. A canal leading from the Po, after¬ 
 wards called Padusa, Plin. 
 
 MESSANIUS, a, um. Belonging to Messana, Ov. 
 
 — V 
 
 MESSAPIA, ae. f. A district in Lower Italy; Calabria, 
 Plin. 3, 11, 16 ; Apulia, Fest. 
 
 MESSAPIUS, a, um. (Messapia) I. Apulian or Cala¬ 
 brian, Ov. II. Subst. plur.: Messapii, orum. m. The 
 people of Messapia, Liv. 8, 24. 
 
 MESSAPUS, i. m. A prince of Apulia or Calabria, Virg. 
 
 MESSE IS, idis. f (Meiunjis) I. A fountain of Thes¬ 
 saly, Plin. 11. Adj. : Messeides undae, V. FI. 
 
 MESSENE, es. f. or -ENA, ae. f. (M eaa-pvri) The 
 capital of Messenia in the Peloponnesus, on the river Pamisos, 
 now Maura-Matia, Liv. 36, 31, 1. 
 
 MESSENIUS, a, um. I. Messenian, Ov. II. 
 Subst.: Messenii, orum. m. The Messenians, Liv. 
 
 [Messia, ae. f The goddess of harvest, Tert.] 
 
 [Messio, onis. f. A mowing, reaping : m. frumenti, Varr.] 
 
 MESSIS, is. f. [acc. messim, Plaut. and Varr. : messis. 
 m. Lucil. ap. Non.] (meto) A cutting and gathering of 
 the fruits of the earth, harvest. I. A) Prop.: Cic.de 
 Or. 1, 8: — loca maturiora messi, Liv.: — messem facere, 
 peragere, to reap, Plin. : — messem amittere, to lose a harvest 
 by not being able to get it in. B) Meton. £1) A gathering 
 of honey, Virg. 2) Fruit that is gathered in : ruperunt horrea 
 messes, Virg.: — m. Cilicum et Arabum, i. e. frankincense 
 and saffron, Stat.: — m. bellatura, the warriors that sprang 
 from the dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus, id.: — messe tenus 
 propria vive, eat up all, Pers. 3) Fruit that is yet to be 
 reaped or gathered in : agri onerati messibus, Ov. : — Prov.: 
 adhuc tua messis in herba est, your wheat is still in the blade, 
 id.: — urere suas messes, to cut one's own throat ( prov.'), Ti¬ 
 bull.] **4) The time of harvest, harvest-time: flos 
 mori per messes colligitur, Plin. 24, 14, 47 : — semen colligi 
 messibus oportet, at the time of harvest, id.: — si frigus erit, 
 si messis, Virg. [5) A harvest, meton. for year: sexage- 
 799 
 
 sima messis, the sixtieth summer. Mart. : — m. decima, Petr.] 
 II. Fig.: qui Sullani temporis messem recordetur, Cic. 
 Par. 6, 2 : — pro benefactis mali messem metere, to be re¬ 
 paid with ingratitude, Plaut. 
 
 MESSOR, oris. m. (2. meto) A mower, reaper. I. 
 Prop.: Cic. de Or. 3, 5 : — deus messor, the god of harvest, 
 Serv. ad Virg. [II. Fig. : sator sartorque scelerum et 
 messor maxume, Plaut.] 
 
 — 
 
 MESSORIUS, a, um. (messor) Of or belonging to reaper s: 
 messoria corbis, Cic. Sest. 38. 
 
 [Messura, ae. f. (2. meto) A mowing or reaping, Diomed.] 
 
 MET. An emphatic postfix of personal pronouns ( with ex¬ 
 ception of tu, to which te or temet is joined), and of the pos¬ 
 sessive pronoun suus : memet, Cic. de Or. 3, 20 : — egomet, 
 Ter.: —temet, Lucr.: — nosmet, Plaut.:— incurret etiam in 
 illumet (?) memorabilem annum suum: —ipse is often added: 
 nobismet ipsis : — de memet ipso: — ipsa egomet, Virg. 
 
 META, m. f. Anything in the shape of a cone or 
 pyramid. I. Gen. A) Umbram terrae, quae est meta 
 noctis, Cic. Div. 2, 6 : — collis est in modum metse, Liv.: — 
 m. feeni, a hayrick, Plin.: — petra in metse modum erecta, 
 Curt. : — metas imitata cupressus, Ov. : — meta, the fruit of 
 the cypress-tree, otherwise called conus, Plin.: — hence, poet.: 
 m. lactis and m. lactans, cheese, Mart.: — thus also, the upper 
 millstone. Dig. B) Esp. 1) A pyramidal column at each 
 end of the circus at Rome, round which the charioteers turned 
 seven times: aut prius infecto deposcit praemia cursu, Septima 
 quam metam triverit ante rota, Prop. : — their skill was shown 
 in not striking against this pillar; metaque fervidis evitata 
 rotis, Hor.: — stringam metas interiore rota, Ov.:— sub¬ 
 latae metse, i. e. the wall running along the middle of the race¬ 
 course, called spina, Suet. 2) Any place of turning: quern 
 (annum)... ita dispensavit, ut quarto et vigesimo anno ad 
 metam eandem solis, unde orsi essent... dies congruerent, 
 Liv. 1, 19 : —metas lustrare Pachyni, to sail round, to double 
 the promontory of Pachynus, Virg. [3 ) A goal, boundary, end, 
 limit, fixed term, period: m. tenere, Virg.: — raditur hic ele¬ 
 gis ultima meta meis, Ov.: — vitae metam tangere, id.: — m. 
 sevi, Virg.: — m. mortis, id.: — terrarum invisere metas, 
 Sil.: — sol ex sequo meta distabat utraque, it was mid-day, 
 Ov.: — nox mediam coeli metam contigerat, the middle of the 
 sky, Virg.] II. Fig.: in flexu aetatis hsesit ad metas notitia 
 mulieris, he became unfortunate, had reverses of fortune, Cic. 
 Coel. 31 : — interior curru meta terenda meo est, I must not 
 digress, Ov. 
 
 [Metacarpus, i. rn. (perd-uapnis) The middle of the hand, 
 ossa m., NL.] 
 
 [Metacismus, i. m. (per as topos) The frequent collision 
 of the letter m, Gramm.] 
 
 **METALEPSIS, is. (pera.Ar)^is) A figure of Rhetoric, by 
 which the consequent is twice put for that which precedes, as 
 when arista is put for “ summer,” and then again for “ the year,” 
 Quint. 6, 3, 52; id. 8, 6, 38. 
 
 [Metalis, e. (meta) In the form of a cone, conical, Fest.] 
 
 [Metaliter, adv. Conically, Marc. Cap.] 
 
 [Metallarius, a, um. (metallum) That works in mines. 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 METALLICUS, a, um. (metallum) Metallic. **1. 
 A) Natura aloes metallica, Plin. 27, 4, 5. B) M canon, the 
 tax on mines, Cod. Theod. II. Subst. Metallicus, i. m. 
 **A) A miner, worker in mines, Plin. 34, 16, 47. [B) One 
 condemned to the mines. Dig.] 
 
 [Metallifer, era, Crum, (metallum-fero )Rich inmetal, Sil. ] 
 
 METALLUM, i. n. (peraMov) Metal. **l. Prop. 
 A) 1) Plin. 33, 51 : — aurique metallum, Virg.: — libertas 
 potior metallis, gold and silver, Hor. 2) Also of other things 
 dug from the earth: admiscetur creta, quoniam negassent 
 Campani alicam confici sine eo metallo posse, Plin. 18, 11, 
 29,2: —utque est ingenium vivacis metalli (sulphuris), 
 App. B) Meton.: A mine: metalla vetera intermissa 
 
METALLURGIA 
 
 METIUS 
 
 recoluit, nova ... instituit, Liv. 39, 24 : — m. antiquam, Sen. 
 N. Q. 5, 15: — m. aurarium et argentarium, Plin.: — m. fer¬ 
 rarium, id.:—m. ferri, id.: — jus metallorum, the right of 
 working mines on one's estates, Suet.: — damnare in metallum, 
 to condemn to the mines, Plin. Ep.: — thus, condemnare ad 
 metalla, Suet.: — saliunca ( a kind of plant) tantae suavitatis 
 (est) ut metallum esse coeperit, that it was taxed as a mine, 
 Plin. [II. Fig.: secula meliore metallo, the golden age, 
 Claud.: — mores meliore metallo, id.: — a nullo posuit natura 
 metallo, Juv.] 
 
 [Metallurgia, se. f (p4ra\Aov-zpyov) The art of mining, 
 metallurgy, NL.] 
 
 [Metamelos, i. m. (perapeAos) Repentance, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 METAMORPHOSIS, is. f (perapipcponris) A trans¬ 
 formation, change _ Plur. :. Metamorphoses, eon. The title 
 
 of a poem of Ovid, Quint. 4, 1, 77. 
 
 [Metancea, se. f. (pexavoiaj) Repentance, Auson.] 
 
 **METAPHORA, se. f. ( peracpopd) In Rhet.: A me¬ 
 taphor, i. e. the transferring of a word from its proper mean¬ 
 ing for the sake of beauty or force (translatio), Quint. 8, 6, 4. 
 
 **ME T A PL AS MU S, i. m. (perairAacrpas) A changing of 
 the form of a word by dropping a syllable, Quint. 1, 8, 14. 
 
 METAPONTINUS, a, um. (Metapontum) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Metapontum : M. ager, Liv. 24, 20.— Hence: 
 MCtapontini, orum. m. Inhabitants of Metapontum, Liv. 22, 61. 
 
 METAPONTUM, i. n. (filex an & vtlov) A town of Lucania, 
 where Pythagoras died, Cic. Fin. 5, 2. 
 
 [Metarius, a, um. (meta) Relating to a frontier or boun¬ 
 dary: metaria circumscriptio, a confining by boundaries, Arn.] 
 
 [Metaschematismus, i. m. (pexa-axvp a ) The change of 
 a disease, NL.] 
 
 [Metastasis, eos. f (peOicrT-gpi) A changing of the seat 
 of a disease, NL.] 
 
 [Metatarsus, i. m. (pera-rdpaos) The middle of the foot, 
 ossa m., NL.] 
 
 [Metathesis, is. f (peradeois) An interchange or trans¬ 
 position of letters. I. Prop.: Diomed. II. Meton. : A 
 
 rhetorical figure, M. Cap.] 
 
 — — 
 
 METATIO, bms.f. A measuring out, determining 
 by measurement: m. vinearum, Col. 
 
 METATOR, oris. m. One who measures out or 
 fixes the boundary of any thing: m. castrorum, Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 5: — m. urbis. 
 
 [Metatorius, a, um. (metor) Relating to the measuring 
 or setting out of a place ; hence, fig., metatoria pagina, a letter 
 relating to quarters or lodgings, Sid.] 
 
 [Metatura, se. /. (metor) I. q. metatio, Lact.] 
 
 METAURENSIS, e. (Metaurus) That lives on the Metau¬ 
 rus : Tifernates, Tiberini, et alii Metaurenses, Plin. 3,14, 19. 
 
 METAURUS, i. m. (Meravpos) I. A river in Umbria, 
 now Metaro or Metro, where Hasdrubal, the brother of Han¬ 
 nibal, was defeated by Claudius Nero and M. Livius Salinator, 
 Liv. 27, 43. II. Adj.: Metaurum flumen, Hor. 
 
 METAXA or MATAXA, se. f. (perara, parada) [I. 
 Raw silk, Dig.] II. A thread, cord, string, V itr. 
 
 [Metaxarius, ii. m. (metaxa) A silk-mercer, Cod. Just.] 
 
 METELIS, is and Idis. /. ( McttjAjs) A town of Egypt, in 
 the Delta. 
 
 METELlTES,ae. (Metelis) OfMetelis: M. nomos, Plin. 
 
 v 
 
 METELLUS, a, um. I. The name of a family belonging 
 to the gens Csecilia, of which the most celebrated were : Q. Me¬ 
 tellus Macedonicus, who reduced Macedonia to a Roman 
 province. Ye 11. 1, 11: — Q. Csecilius Metellus Numidicus, a 
 successful general against Jugurtha, and predecessor of Marius, 
 Sail. Jug. 43 : — C. Csecilius Metellus Celer, a contemporary 
 of Cicero, husband of Clodia, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5 : — Q. Csecilius 
 Metellus Pius Scipio, son of Scipio Nasica, adopted by Me- 
 800 
 
 tellus Pius, the father-in-law of Pompey; he threw himself 
 into the sea, after having stabbed himself, when pursued after 
 the battle of Thapsus, by the followers of Ccesar, on his passage 
 to Spain, Cic. [II. Subst.: A hireling, mercenary soldier : 
 Metelli dicuntur in re militari quasi mercenarii, Fest.] 
 
 [Metempsychosis, is. f. (perepipoxunris) The transmi¬ 
 gration of souls, Tert.J 
 
 [Metensomatosis, is. f. (perevoaipdruiais) A changing 
 of one body into another, Tert.] 
 
 [Meteorismus, i. m. (perewpos) A swelling of the abdomen, 
 as symptom of a dangerous disease, NL.] 
 
 METEREUS, a, um. E.g. Meterea turba, a people be¬ 
 tween the Danube and the Black Sea, Ov. 
 
 **METHODICE, es. f. (pedohiK-f)) That part of grammar 
 which treats of the rules, Quint. 1, 9, 1. 
 
 **METHODICUS, a, um. ( pedofineds) Methodical: 
 methodici medici, that adopted a peculiar mode of treatment 
 for the cure of diseases, Cels. 
 
 [Methodium, ii. n. (peddSiov) A clever thought, a cunning 
 contrivance, Petr.] 
 
 [Methodus or -os, i. f. (peBoSos) A manner of doing any 
 thing according to some fixed principles, a method, Aus.] 
 
 METHYMNA, se. f. A town of Lesbos, celebrated for 
 its wine, now Maliwa, Liv. 45, 31, 14. 
 
 METHYMNAEUS, a, um. Of Methymna : M. Arion, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 27. 
 
 [Methymnias, adis. f. From Methymna : M. puella, Ov.] 
 
 [Meticulosus, a, um. (metus) Fearful, timid. I. Prop. : 
 m. homo, Plaut. II. Meton.: Terrible, horrible : meticu¬ 
 losa res, Plaut.] 
 
 METILIUS, a, um. I. The name of a Roman family: 
 M Metilius, Liv. 5, 11, 4. II. Adj.: lex Metilia, Plin. 35, 
 17, 57. 
 
 — W 
 
 METIOR, mensus. 4. [part., metitus, Dig.] To mea¬ 
 sure, mete. I. Prop. A) 1) M. agrum, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 17 : — m. frumentum : — m. signum : — m. solem : — m. pedes 
 syllabis : — m. annum, of Phoebus as the sun, I measure the 
 year, i. e. divide it into months, Ov.: — m. nummos, sc. modio, 
 Hor.: — m. se ad candelabrum, to measure one's self by a 
 candlestick, Petr. 2) Pass.: mensa spatia, Cic. N. D. 2, 27: 
 
 — agri glebatim metiebantur, Lact. B) Meton. 1) a) 
 To mete or measure out, to distribute: m. militibus 
 frumentum, Cses. B. G. 16 : — m. vinum, b) Pass.: stipen¬ 
 dium mensum est, Curt. [2) To measure by going through 
 or by paces, go over or through : m. sacram viam, of the pom¬ 
 pous gait of a vain person, Hor.: — (luna) metiens iter 
 annuum, Catuli. : — m. aquas, Ov.: — m. sequor curru, Virg.: 
 
 — metitur litora cornix, Lucan, b) Absol.: quin hinc meti¬ 
 mur gradibus militariis, let us march from hence with quick 
 step, Plaut. 3) To pass over a space in time, to perform, 
 finish (a course): duas partes lucis menso (sole), Ov.: — 
 quoad dies reliquos metiatur annus, App.] II. Fig. A) 
 To estimate, judge of, value: m. omnia voluptate, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 12: — m. usum pecunisc non magnitudine sed ra¬ 
 tione : — m. omnia qusestu, non dignitate: — m. omnia suis 
 commodis: — m. amicitiam sua caritate: — m. vim eloquen¬ 
 tiae sua facultate, non natura: — m. caritatem sensu: — 
 metienda ratio rei re alqa: — m. odium aliorum suo odio, 
 Liv. B) With abi.: To the question “ wherewith f" m. alqd 
 auribus, Cic.de Or. 68 :—m. oculo latus, Hor. **C) Absol.: 
 To estimate, consider, judge : m. vires suas, Quint. 6, 1, 45 :— 
 m. pondera sua, Mart. 
 
 METIOSEDUM, i. n. A town of Gaul, now Meudon, 
 Cses. B. G. 7, 61. 
 
 [Metitor, oris. m. A measurer, Frontin.] 
 
 METITUS, a, um. See Metior 
 
 1. METIUS, ii. m. An Italian name; e.g. Metius Fu- 
 fettius, dictator of the Albans, whom Tullus Hostilius quar¬ 
 tered by horses as a punishment for his treason, Liv. 1, 23, 28. 
 
METIUS 
 
 METUS 
 
 v v 
 
 2. METIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Metius: 
 porta Metia (otherwise porta Esquilina), where dead bodies 
 were burnt and criminals executed, and where also the execu¬ 
 tioners lived, Plaut. 
 
 **1. METO. 1. To measure off mete or mark out 
 (boundaries, etc.): metatis castris, Hirt. B.G. 8, 15: — nulla 
 decempeda metata porticus, Hor.: — m. loca, Virg. 
 
 2. METO, messiii, messum. 3. v. ti. and a. To mow, 
 reap, crop. I. Prop. A) Neut.: cum est matura seges 
 metendum, Varr:— also of the vintage: postremus metito, 
 Virg.: — Prov.: ut sementem feceris ita et metes, as a man 
 sows so also shall he reap, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261: — mihi 
 istic nec seritur nec metitur, I derive no advantage from it, it 
 does not concern me, Plaut.: — sibi quisque ruri metit, every 
 one is for himself, id. B) Act.: m. farra, Ov.: — m. pabula 
 falce, id.: — m. arva: — messae herbae, Virg.: — also of the 
 vintage and other things : m. vindemiam, Plin. 17, 22, 25, 5: — 
 qua metitur, id.: —m. thus, id.: —m. crates favorum, Pall. 
 
 rn. Meton. A) Poet.: To dwell: qui Batulum me¬ 
 tunt, Sil. B) Of bees: apes metunt flores, Virg. C) To 
 cut, pluck, tear, or pull off: m. lilia virga, Ov. : — farra 
 metebat aper, id.: — m. barbam forcipe, Mart.; and simply 
 m. barbam, to shave, Juv. — m. capillos, Mart. :— m. rosam 
 pollice, id. D) To cut down, to slay: proxima quaeque 
 metit gladio, Virg. : — primos et extremos metendo stravit 
 humum, Hor.: — m. colla ferro, Stat.: — also of death : metit 
 Orcus grandia cum parvis, Hor— [ Hence , Ital. mittere .] 
 
 [Metoche, es. f (fxtToxh) A participle, Aus.] 
 
 [Metcecus, i. m. (yeroiKos) One who enjoys protection in 
 a town without the full rights of citizenship, Eumen. (Pure Latin, 
 inquilinus.)] 
 
 **METOPA, ae. f (yer&m)) In Archit.: A space be¬ 
 tween two triglyphs, Vitr. 
 
 METOPION or -UM, ii. n. (yercimor) I. The gum 
 of an African tree (metops), otherwise called gummi Ammo- 
 niacum, Plin. 12, 23,49. II. A) Oil of bitter almonds, 
 Plin. 17, 7, 7. B) A kind of Egyptian unguent, Plin. 13, 1, 
 2. [See Galbanum.] 
 
 METOPOSCOPUS or -OS, i. m. (ytrunroaKiiros) One 
 who tells the fortune of a person by lookmg at his forehead or 
 countenance, Plin. 35, 10, 36 and 14. 
 
 METOPS, opos. See Metopion. 
 
 **METOR. 1. (meta) To measure, measure out, 
 mete off. I. Prop. : m. Indiam, Plin. 6,17, 20 :—m. coe- 
 lum, Ov.:—m. stadium pedibus suis, Geli. II. Meton. 
 [A) To measure by paces, to walk through or over, traverse: m. 
 agros, Sil.: — m. loca, Sen.] B) To fix the bounds or 
 limits of a place: m. regiones, Liv. 1, 10: — m. Alexan¬ 
 driani, Plin.: — m. castra, to measure out the ground for 
 pitching a camp, Cael. ap. Non.: — m. frontem castrorum, 
 Liv. : — hence, m. castra, to pitch a camp, id.: — castra me¬ 
 tari jussit, Caes.: — m. tabernacula ciliciis, Plin. 
 
 METRETA, ae. f (y&rp-prjs) I. The principal Greek 
 
 liquid measure, containing about nine English gallons: picis 
 liquidae metretam, Col.: — navim metretas quae trecentas 
 tolleret, parasse, a vessel of 300 metretae burden, Plaut. II. 
 Meton.: A vessel containing one metretes: oleum si in me¬ 
 tretam novam inditurus eris, etc., Cato:—centum metretae 
 (vini), Dig. 
 
 ^METRICUS, a, um. (yerpinis) Of or belonging to 
 measure. I. Gen.: metricae leges, of the pulse, Plin. 11, 
 37, 88. II. Esp. A) Relating to the metre of verses, 
 metrical: m. pes, Quint. 9, 4, 48. B) Subst.: Metrici, 
 orum. m. (sc. scriptores) Those who treat of the laws of metre 
 or versification, Gell. 
 
 [Metritis, Idis.yi (y rp-pms) Injlammation of the womb, N L.] 
 
 [MetrScela, es.f (yijTpa-Kij\ri) Hernia of the womb, NL.] 
 
 [MetrScomia, a e.f (yerponwyla) A mother-village, mother- 
 town, Cod. Just.] 
 
 801 
 
 METRODORUS, i. m. (Mvrpitiwpos) I. A native of 
 Athens, called Lampsacenus, from his residence at Lampsacus ; 
 he was a disciple of Epicurus (f277 a. Chr.), Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 
 92. II. M. Scepsius, a rhetorician and philosopher of 
 Scepsis in Mysia, and pupil of Carneades ; he was celebrated 
 for his excellent memory, Cic. Tuse. 1, 24, 59. 
 
 [Metromania. See Nymphomania.] 
 
 [1. Metropolis, is. f. (yr)xp6iro\is ) A mother-city, i. e. 
 one from which other cities have taken their rise ; or, the chief 
 town in a province, which bears the same relation to other towns 
 as a mother to her daughters, Cod. Just.] 
 
 2. METROPOLIS, is. m. A town of Thessaly, between 
 Pharsalus and Gomphi, Caes. B. C. 3, 80. 
 
 [MetropolIta, ae. m. (ynrpono\irgs) The bishop of a 
 metropolis, a metropolitan, LL.] 
 
 METROPOLITjE, arum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Metropoli s, in Thessaly, Caes. B. C. 3, 81. 
 
 [I. MetopolItanus, a, um. (1. metropolis) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a metropolis, Cod. Just.] 
 
 2. METROPOLITANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 the town Metropolis: M. campus, Liv. 38, 15, 13. 
 
 [Metrorrhagia, ae. f. (yyTpa-pijyvvyi) Hemorrhage of the 
 womb, NL.] 
 
 **METRUM, i. n. (yerpov) The measure of a verse, a 
 metre. I. Prop.: m. Tibulli, Quint. 1, 6, 2:— metri 
 necessitate cogi, id. l\. Meton. -. Averse: metra Virgilii,Col. 
 
 METUENS, tis. I. Part, of metuo. II. Adj.: 
 Fearing, in fear, afraid : m. legum, Auct. Red. Sen. 
 2: — m. deorum, Liv. : — m. futuri, Hor. : — metuentior 
 deorum, more pious, Ov. : — metuentior in posterum, Tac. 
 
 **METULA, ae. f. dem. (meta) A small conical 
 f igure or pyramid, Plin. E. 5, 6, 35. 
 
 METUO, ui, utum. [ inf. fut. pass, metuiri, for metutum 
 iri, Dig.: part. perf. pass. mStutus, Lucr.] 3. v. n. and a. 
 (metus) To fear, be in fear, be afraid. I. Prop. 
 A) Neut.: m. de sua vita, Cic. Att. 10, 4 : — m. de alqo : — 
 m. ab Hannibale, Liv.: — [m. pueris, Plaut.: — m. senectae, 
 Virg. : — metuo quot patres fuerint, I wonder, am anxious to 
 know, Plaut.: — metui quid futurum esset, Ter.:— metuo 
 quid agam, I do not know what to do, id.: — metuo quid sit, / 
 do not know what it is, id.: — non metuo quin uxori sup¬ 
 petiae latae sint, I do not doubt but that, etc., Plaut.] B) 
 Act. 1) M. alqm, Cic. de Sen. 11: — m. nihil tale:—m. 
 tantam molem sibi ac posteris suis, Liv.: — m. insidias ab 
 alqo: — m. periculum ex alqo, Sali.: — m. amori suo moram, 
 Plaut.: — m. neminem de lanificio, id. : — res metuendae. 
 **2) With inf. : To fear, hesitate, not be willing : tentare spem 
 certaminis metuerunt, Liv. 32, 31 :— metuunt natare, Ov.: 
 
 — m. jurare, Catuli.: — metuit tangi, dreads being touched, 
 Hor. 3) With ne: Cic. Fam. 4, 4: — metuo fratrem ne 
 intus sit, Plaut. [4) With ne, non, or ut: Lest, lest not, 
 Plaut.; Ter.] [II. Meton. A) Of inanimate things: 
 quae res quotidie videntur minus metuunt furem, Varr.: — 
 penna metuens solvi, an indestructible wing, Hor.: — culpari 
 metuit fides, id.] [B) To reverence, revere: m. patrem, 
 Ter.] [C) To take heed of, beware of: m. nocentem corpo¬ 
 ribus austrum, Hor.: — m. reddere, not to be inclined, Ter.] 
 
 METUS, us. m. [metus, f, Enn. ap. Non.] Fear, 
 dread, apprehension, anxiety. I. Prop.: in metu 
 esse, to be in fear, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 : — mihi unum de malis in 
 metu est, I am afraid of, or apprehend: — in metu ponere 
 aliquid : — a metu respirare : — metu exhorrescere : — metum 
 alcui objicere: — metum alcui afferre and offerre : — 
 metum alcui injicere, Caes.: — metum alcui inferre, Liv.: — 
 metum capere, id.: — metus invadit alqm. Sali.: — metum 
 facere alcui, Quint. : — metum incutere alcui, Ccel. ap. Cic.: 
 
 — metum habere, to be afraid; also, to cause fear, to be 
 fearful, Ov. : — metu territare alqm, Caes.: — metu per¬ 
 territus : — metu victus : — metu percussus, Sali. : —■ metum 
 pati, Quint. : — mihi est metus (with acc. and inf), / fear. 
 
MEUM 
 
 MIGRO 
 
 Ter.: — est in metu peregrinandum, ut tentent valetudinem 
 aquifi, they fear lest, etc., Plin.: — metum alcui abstergere, to 
 remove anybody's fear :— metum dejicere:—metum depellere: 
 — metum tollere, Cms.: — metum removere, Liv.: — alqm 
 metu liberare: — alqm metu exonerare, Liv.: — in metum 
 redire, to fear again, Plin. — The object of fear is expressed 
 by a genit, obj., or by a, ne, or an adj. A) Genit, obj.: m. 
 existimationis vivorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37 : — m. alcjs rei 
 pellitur : — m. hostium in propinquo est, Liv.: — m. quaestio¬ 
 num, id. **B) With the preposition a: m. ab hoste et cive, 
 Liv. 2, 24 : — m. a Romanis. **C) Certe ne lacessat 
 fortuna metus, Plin.: — esse metus coepit ne jura jugalia non 
 bene curasset, Ov. [D) With acc. and inf. : Ter. E) 
 With an adj. : m. alienus (of strangers ), Ter.] F) Me esse 
 in metu propter te unum, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 :—omni te de me 
 metu libero. [II. Meton. A) Religious dread or awe, 
 reverence : mens trepidat metu, Hor.: — laurus multos metu 
 servata per annos, Virg. B) That which causes fear, a 
 dread, terror: Libyci metus, Medusa's head, Stat.: — Hae¬ 
 moniam . . . Pelias frenabat ... jam gravis et longus populis 
 metus, V. FI.] 
 
 MEUM, i. n. (fhov) A kind of plant (iEthusa meum L.), 
 spignel, Plin. 20, 23, 94. 
 
 MEUS, a, um. (e/uis) (voc. mi, mea, meum, App.) 
 [plur., Plaut.: genit, plur. meum for meorum, Plaut.: with 
 the emphatic suffix pte and met, Plaut.] Mine, belonging 
 to me, my own. I. Prop. A) M. gnatus, Ter.: — mea 
 nox, that has been promised to me, Prop.: — Also with genit. : 
 meum factum dictumve consulis, Liv. 7,40: — meum est, it. 
 is my business or duty: puto esse meum, quid sentiam ex¬ 
 ponere, Cic. Fam. 6, 5 : — si intelligis quam meum sit, scire, 
 etc.: — omitto non fuisse meum, quem saepe decorassem, 
 hunc uno violare versu: — non est meum committere, ut 
 negligens scribendo fuisse videar : — meum est. . . quod, it 
 is my doing, it is to be attributed to me, Ov. **B) Objective : 
 crimina mea, that are brought against me, Liv. 35, 19: — 
 injuria mea, Sail. C) Subst. 1) Meus, i. m. Mine, my 
 friend: Nero meus, Cic. Fam. 13, 64. 2) Mea, ae. f. My 
 love! My dearly beloved! mea Pythias, Ter.: — O mea, 
 Ov. :—mea tu, Ter. 3) Mei, orum. m. My own, i. e. 
 those related to me, my friends, Cic. Fam. 3, 11 ; also, 
 my people, i. e. retainers, servants, Plin. Ep. 4) Meum, i. n. 
 That which belongs to me, my own: nihil addodemeo, 
 Auct. Har. 19 :— potat de meo, Ter.:—ego meorum solus 
 sum meus, id.: — sed timui mea ne finxisse minora putarer, 
 what I can do, the influence I have, Hor. II. Esp. [A) 
 In my senses, master of myself: vix (me) meum firmat deus, 
 Ov.] B) My own master, independent: vindicta post¬ 
 quam meus a praetore recessi, Pers.: — meus sum, I imitate 
 no one, stand by myself (as to style), Cic. Leg. 2, 7. [C) In 
 
 my power: meus est, I have him, Plaut.] D) Mine, i. e. 
 proceeding from me: mei sunt ordines, mea descriptio, 
 Cic. de Sen. 17. [E) Mine, like me, according to my dispo¬ 
 
 sition : simulatio non est mea, Ter.: — non meum est sentire. 
 Ter.] [F) That I am speaking of: m. homo, Petr.] 
 [Hence, Ital. mio, Fr. mien, mon. ] 
 
 MEVANAS, atis. Of Mevania: M. ager, Plin.: — 
 Mevanates, ium. m. The inhabitants of Mevania, id. 
 
 MEVANIA, ae. f A town of Umbria, near the conflux 
 of the Clitumnus and the Linia, now Bev agna, Liv. 9, 41, 13. 
 
 [Mezereum. A kind of laurel, mezereon, Daphne m., 
 Fam. Thymeleacece .] 
 
 MI. I. For mihi. II. Voc. of meus. 
 
 [Miasma, atis. n. (paalvui) Effluvia in the air, arising from 
 the decomposition of animal or vegetable substances, NL.] 
 
 MICA, ae./ A little bit, crumb, morsel. **I. Prop.: m. 
 panis, Petr.: — m. auri, Lucr.: — m. salis, a few grains of 
 salt, Plin. 22,14,16: — m. saliens (for salis), Hor. — [Meton. : 
 A small dining-room. Mart.] [II. Fig.: m. salis, a small 
 share of wit, Catull.] [Hence, Ital. mice, Fr. mie.'\ 
 
 MICANS, tis. I. Part, of mico. [ \l. Adj.: Glitter¬ 
 ing, shining ; micantior, Prud.] 
 
 802 
 
 [Micarius, a, um. (mica) Of or belonging to a crumb or 
 morsel: m. homo, one who takes care of the crumbs, i. e. an 
 economical person, Petr.] 
 
 [Micatus, us. m. (mico) A quick motion to and fro: m. 
 linguae, M. Cap.] 
 
 MICO, ui. 1. To move to and fro with a quick tremulous 
 motion, to quiver, beat, palpitate. I. Prop. A) 
 Venae et arteriae micare non desinunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 9 : — 
 anguem cervice micantem: — micat equus auribus: — lin¬ 
 guis micat ore trisulcis (of a serpent ), Virg.: — corda timore 
 micant, palpitate, beat, Ov.: — micuere sinus, id.: — crura 
 micantia, id.:—micuere fontes, gushed forth, Luc. B) Mi¬ 
 care (se. digitis), to raise the fingers suddenly, and let another 
 guess at the number so raised; a game still existing in Italy under 
 the name o/’mora. This was f requently resorted to for deciding 
 matters of minor importance between two parties : quid est sors? 
 idem propemodum quod micare, talos jacere, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 41. — quasi sorte aut micando victus : — dignus est quicum 
 in tenebris mices (said of an honest person) : — patrem et 
 filium pro vita rogantes sortiri aut micari jussit, Suet. **11. 
 Meton.: To glitter, glisten, sparkle, flash: micant 
 gladii, Liv. 2, 30: — fulmina undique micabant, id.:—m. 
 gladiis, id.: — micat ignibus aether, Virg. : — inter fragores 
 micare ignes, Liv.: — micantia fulmina, Ov.: — micans 
 aurum, id.: — vultum .. . ardore micantem ferre non potuit, 
 Liv. : — ex oculis micat ardor, Lucr. 
 
 **MICROPSYCHOS, i. m. (yiupSipvxos) Little-minded, 
 narrow-minded, mean-spirited, pusillanimous, Plin. 
 22, 24, 51. 
 
 MICROSPHiERUM, i. n. (puupSacpaipov) Narrow¬ 
 leaved nard, Plin. 10, 12, 26. 
 
 [Mictilis, e. (mingo) Worthless, vile, Lucil. ap. Non. 
 ex emend. Scalig.] 
 
 [Mictio, onis. f. See Minctio.] 
 
 [Mictorius, a, um. (mingo) Diuretic, LL.] 
 
 [Mictualis, e. (mingo) Diuretic, App.] 
 
 [MictOrio. 4. (mingo) To desire to make water, Juv.] 
 [Mictus, us. m. (mingo) A making water, LL.] 
 
 **MICULA,ae. f.dem.( mica) A little crumb,Cels .; Arn. 
 
 MIDAS (Mida), ae. m. (Mi'Sas) A son of Gordias, king 
 of the Brigi in Thrace, who migrated with his wife to Asia 
 Minor, and took possession of Phrygia. He obtained from 
 Bacchus, for his good treatment of Silenus, the grant of his 
 desire that all he touched might turn to gold. When afterwards 
 even his food was changed into gold as soon as he touched it, 
 Bacchus commanded him to bathe in the river Pactolus, when 
 the quality Midas possessed was transferred to that river (Ov. 
 Met. 11, 90). Midas censured the decision of Tmolus, who, in a 
 musical contest between Pan and Apollo, had assigned the prize 
 to the latter, for which Apollo furnished him with a pair of 
 ass's ears (Ov. Met. 11, 146). 
 
 [MigdIlybs, ybis. m. (plySa-At\p) Of both Libyan and 
 Tyrian descent, as the Carthaginians were, Plaut.] 
 
 [Migr^na. See Hemicrania.] 
 
 [Migrasso. For migravero, fut. exact, of migro.] 
 
 MIGRATIO, onis. f A removal, changing one's 
 place of abode, migration. I. Prop.: mors est m. in 
 oras eas etc., Cic. Tusc. 1,41: — haec migratio nobis misera, 
 Liv. II. Fig.: Change of signification, a trope, 
 figure: verbo migrationes (sunt) in alienum multae, Cic. 
 ‘Fam. 16, 17. 
 
 MIGRO. 1. v. n. and a. To move, change one's abode 
 or place of habitation. I. Prop. A) 1) Neut. : 
 itaque non solum inquilini sed etiam mures migrarunt, Cic. 
 Att. 14,9:—m. in locum: — m. ad generum :— m. Veios, Liv.: 
 — m. Romam, id.: — m. ex urbe rus, Ter. 2) Act. : To 
 remove anything, take or carry away: difficile migratu, 
 Liv. 10, 34: — ni. nidum, Geli. : — Rhoeteia regna migrantur 
 in Lybiam superis, are removed by the gods to Lybia. Sil. 
 B) Meton. 1) M. de vita, to die, Cic. Fin. 1, 19: — m. ex 
 
MIHIPTE 
 
 MILLIARENSJS 
 
 vita:—equiti migravit ab aure voluptas ad oculos, Hor.: — 
 neque a me officium migrat, remain faithful to duty, Plaut. 
 [2) To proceed to or engage in any thing: m. ad alias 
 nuptias, Dig.] **3) To pass, change, or turn into: 
 omnia migrant, Lucr.: — m. in colorem marmoreum, id.: — 
 cornua in mucronem migrantia, assuming the shape of, 
 finishing in, Plin. 11,37,45. II. Fig. [A) M. gloriam 
 in se tantam, to transfer to one's own advantage, Sil.] B ) To 
 transgress, overstep: m. communia jura, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 5! — m. jus civile: — m. res : — ea migrare et non servare. 
 
 [Mihipte. I. q. mihi ipsi, Cato ap. Fest.] 
 
 — W W _ 
 
 MILANION, onis. m. (MeiAcmW) The husband of Ata¬ 
 lanta, daughter of Jassius, Prop. 
 
 MILE, MILIES, MILESIMUS, etc. See Mille. 
 
 MILES, itis. c. A soldier ( either a common soldier or an 
 officer), a military man. I. Prop. A) M. imperatoris summi, 
 Cic. de I. P. 10:— milites legere, to levy, raise, Liv.: — milites 
 scribere, to enrol, id.: — milites ordinare, to draw up in ranks, 
 id.: — It is frequently used in a collective sense for soldiers: 
 hie miles magis placuit, id.: — consul direptione praedaque 
 abstinet militem, id.: — cingebatur milite domus, Tac. B) 
 Esp.: A foot-soldier: nec militibus nec equitibus, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 41: —nemo miles aut eques, id. [C) A servant 
 or officer of the emperor, Cod. Theod.] [II. Meton. A) 
 Rudis ad partus et nova miles eram, a freshman, new-comer, 
 Ov.: — m. erat Phoebes, id. B) A chessman: discolor ut 
 recto grassetur limite miles, cum geminus medio calculus 
 hoste perit, Ov.] 
 
 MILESIUS, a, urn. Milesian: carmina Milesia, ob¬ 
 scene verses, Ov.: — Milesio sermone varias fabulas conserere, 
 to write novels. App.: — Milesia;, sc. fabula;, love tales, novels, 
 Capit. : — M. deus, Apollo, App.: — Milesii, orum. m. The 
 Milesians, Liv. 38, 39. 
 
 [1. Miletis, idis. f The daughter of Miletus, Byblis, Ov.] 
 
 [2. Miletis, idis. f. Milesian: M. urbs, Tomi, a colony 
 of the Milesians, Ov.] 
 
 1. MILETUS, i. m. (Ml\rjros) The father of Caunus and 
 Byblis, founder of Miletus, Ov. Met. 9, 433. 
 
 2. MILETUS, i. f. (MIAtjtos) The capital of Ionia, 
 birthplace of Thales, Liv. 37, 16, 2. 
 
 [MfLiACEU8, a, um. (milium) Of millet, Fest.] 
 
 [Miliaria, a;, f. An eruption resembling millet seed, the 
 miliary fever, NL.] 
 
 MILIARIUS, a, um. (milium) I. Belonging to millet: 
 aves miliaria;, or simply miliaria;, ortolans, Varr.:—miliaria 
 herba, a plant injurious to millet (Panicum verticulatum), Plin. 
 
 II. Subst.: Miliarium, ii. n. A kind of vessel to receive 
 
 the juice pressed from olives, in the shape of millet, Cato:_ 
 
 also used for warming water in the baths, Sen.: — used as a 
 kitchen utensil. Dig. 
 
 [Militarie, adv. In a soldier-like manner, Trebell.] 
 
 —_ V_ — 
 
 MILITARIS, e. (miles) Relating to soldiers or 
 war, military, martial: res militares, military matters, 
 warfare: Caes. B. G. 1, 21: — m. usus, id.: — m. labor, Liv.: 
 — m. tribunus : — m. licentia : — m. ornatus : — militares 
 leges, military laws: — signa militaria, standards : — m. via, 
 a highway, military road: — m. mos, Liv.: — militare genus, 
 soldiers, id.: — m. disciplina, id.: — m. panis, bread for 
 soldiers, Plin.: — vir militaris, inured to war, Liv.: — juvenis 
 militaris, id., and militaris alone, a soldier, Hor.: — quis 
 militarior Scipione, Tert.: —m. aetas, the age during which 
 the Romans performed military service, from the 16 th to the 46th 
 year, Tac.:— m. herba, a kind of herb good for wounds, Plin. 
 
 **MIL1TARITER, adv. Like a soldier, in a mili¬ 
 tary manner: milites .... in portis murisque sibimet ipsis 
 tecta militariter coegeret aedificare, Liv. 27, 3. 
 
 [Militarius, a, um. (miles) Of a soldier, military: m. 
 gradus, Plaut.] 
 
 MILITIA, ae. f (miles) Military service. I. Prop. 
 
 803 
 
 A) In disciplinam militiae proficisci, Cic. de I. P 10: — 
 militiam subterfugere: — militiae sacramento obligare alqm: 
 
 — renovabitur prima illa militia (Verris): — munus militiae 
 sustinere, Caes.:—vacatio militiae, exemption from military 
 service, id.: — detrectare militiam, to refuse doing military 
 service, Ov. : — militiam capessere, to enter the service, Plin. 
 
 B) Gen.: Militiae, on the field, in war, Sail. Jug. 84: — 
 usually with domi: quorum virtus fuerat domi militiaeque 
 cognita, in peace and war, Cic. Tuse. 5, 19 : — ne infelicior 
 domi quam militiae esset, Liv.: — et domi et militiae: — 
 militiae et domi, Ter.:—militiaeque domique, Liv. :—militiae 
 magister, a general, id. **C ) Plur., militiae, arum, the dif¬ 
 ferent kinds of military service : Moesici auxiliares, quos mili¬ 
 tiae legionariis... aequabant, Tac. H. 3, 18: — militiae sine 
 affectu, id. II. Meton. A) Service, labour, employ¬ 
 ment, or profession : urbanam militiam respondendi, Cic. 
 Mur. 9: — haec mea militia est, Ov.: — eaque militia iis cum 
 anno redit semper, i. e. to build the nest, Plin. **B) A 
 campaign: m. Pompeii, Veil.: — m. adversus Graecos, 
 Just. [C) A commission, an officer's place: idem testator 
 liberto militiam legavit, Dig. D) The place of a servant.to 
 the emperor, Prud.] **E) The soldiers, soldiery: cogere 
 militiam, Liv. 4, 26: —cum omni militia interficitur, Just. 
 **F) Warlike spirit, courage: virilis militiae mulier,Flor. 
 
 **M I L I TIOLA, ae. f. dem. (militia) A short military 
 service. Suet. Vit. Juv. 
 
 MILITO. 1. (miles) To be a soldier, perform mili¬ 
 tary service, serve as a soldier. I. Prop.: m. in 
 alejs exercitu, Cic. Off. 1, 11 : — m. sub alqo, Liv.: — vel- 
 lentne militare ? whether they would serve in the army ? id. : 
 m. sub signis alcjs, id.: — libenter hoc militabitur bellum, 
 Hor.: — militia militatur, Plaut. [II. Meton. A) To 
 fill an office in the court of the emperor: in quocunque officio 
 militent, Cod. Just.: — Hence, B) Esp.: Of love affairs: 
 militat omnis amans et habet sua castra Cupido, Ov.: — vixi 
 puellis nuper idoneus et militavi non sine gloria, Hor. : — 
 prima stipendia Veneri militabant, App. : — also in other 
 cases: militat in silvis catulus, Catuli. C) To take pains : 
 quae muros frangere militat, Tert.] 
 
 MILIUM, ii. n. Millet, Varr.: — [Hence, Ital., miglio. ] 
 
 MILLE. A thousand. I. Prop. A) Adj.: m. et 
 quingentis passibus, Caes.B. G. 1, 22. B) Subst. 1) Mille, n. 
 A thousand m. Thracum, Cic. Phil. 14, 5:—m.hominum 
 valentium versabantur in fundo: — m. nummum: — m. talen¬ 
 tum. 2) Plur.: Millia,ium.n. Thousands : sexcenta millia 
 mundorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 34: — decies centum millia, Liv.: 
 
 — viginti millibus peditum, quatuor equitum, id.: — some¬ 
 
 times millia is used distributively : in millia aeris asses singulos, 
 Liv.:—millibus peditum et centenis in singulos (legiones) 
 adjectis, id. C) M. passuum, a thousand paces, i. e. a Roman 
 mile, rather less than an English mile: m. passuum erant, 
 Liv.: — also without passuum : ut mihi ultra quadringenta 
 millia liceret esse, Cic. Att. 3, 4. **11. Meton.: Innu¬ 
 
 merable, countless, very many: m. nova consilia, Liv. 
 35, 42 : — m. pro una, id. : — thus also millia : millia crabro¬ 
 num coeunt, Ov.: — [Hence, Ital. rnila and miglio, Fr. mille .] 
 
 MILLEFOLIA, a e. f. (mille, from its numerous leaves ) 
 (sc. herba) Milfoil, a kind of plant (Achillea m., Fam. Com¬ 
 posites), Plin. 25, 5, 19. 
 
 [Milleformis, e. (mille-formis) Multiform, Prud.] 
 
 [Millenarius, a, um. (mille) Containing a thousand: 
 m. numerus, August.] 
 
 [Milleni, ae, a. (mille) A thousand ( distrib.), Plaut.] 
 
 MILLEPEDA, ae. f. (mille-pes) An insect with numerous 
 feet, a millepede, a kind of woodlouse, Plin. 20, 2, 6. 
 
 MILLESIMUS, a, um. (mille) The thousandth. I. 
 Adj. : millesimam partem vix intelligo, Cic. Att. 2, 4 : — 
 millesimo anno :— usura millesima, one per thousand monthly. 
 Sen. [II. Subst., Millesima, ae./. (sc. pars) A thousandth 
 part: armillam ex millesimis Mercurii factam, Petr.]. 
 
 [Mllliarensis, e. (mille) Measuring a thousand paces,'LL.] 
 5 k 2 
 
MILLIARIUS 
 
 MINCIUS 
 
 [Milliarius, a, um. (mille) Comprising a thousand. 
 
 I. Gen. **A) Adj. : milliaria ala, of a thousand horse, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 2: — in Africa vero... milliarias vocari 
 multas (oleas) narrant a pondere olei, quod ferant annuo pro¬ 
 ventu, Plin. 17, 12, 19:—m. aper, of a thousand pounds, 
 Sen. : — milliarium sevum, Tert. [B) Subst. 1) Millia- 
 rlum, ii. n. One thousand : m. annorum, o thousand years, 
 August. 2) Milllarii, orum. m. Millenarians, chiliasts, 
 August.] II. Esp. : That measures a thousand 
 paces. **A) Adj.: m. porticus, Suet. Ner. 31:—m. 
 olivus, Varr. B) Subst., Milliarium, ii. n. A milestone: 
 plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset, Cic. Brut. 14 : — a 
 tertio milliario: — ad quintum milliarium : — m. aureum, the 
 golden milestone (at least so called by Tac. and Suet.), erected 
 by Augustus in the forum, forming a sort of terminus of the 
 Italian roads, Tac. H. 1, 27, 4. 
 
 MILLIES, adv. (mille) A thousand times. **I. Prop.: 
 quinquies millies audivi, Plin. 2, 23, 21 : — plus millies au¬ 
 divi, Ter. II. Meton.: Innumerable times: moreretur 
 potius millies, Cic. Rab. Perd. 5 : — m. revocatum est : — m. 
 oppetere mortem. 
 
 MILLUS. See Mellum. 
 
 1. MILO or MILON, onis. (Ml\oov) A celebrated athlete 
 of Croton, who could carry a bullock on his shoulders, kill it 
 with a single blow of his fist, and afterwards eat it in one day, 
 Cic. Fat. 13, 30. 
 
 2. MILO, onis. The name of a family belonging to the 
 gens Annia ; the most celebrated was T. Annius Milo, a friend 
 of Cicero, and the assassin of Clodius, Cic. pro Mil. 
 
 MILONIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Milo: 
 tempora Milonia, when Milo was accused of the murder of 
 Clodius, Balb. ap. Cic. : — Miloniana oratio, Cicero's speech 
 in defence of Milo, Marc. Cap. 
 
 MILTITES, ae. m. (guKrlTys) A kind of blood-stone, Plin. 
 36, 20, 38. 
 
 MILTOS, i. f. (pi\ros) Red-lead or natural cin¬ 
 nabar, Plin. 33, 9, 38. 
 
 [Milva, se.fi (milvus) Ashe-kite (term of reproach), Petr.] 
 
 MILVAGO, inis, f (milvus) A fish, otherwise called 
 milvus, Plin. 32, 2, 6. 
 
 MILVINUS, a, um. (milvus) Of or belonging to a 
 kite. I. Prop. A) Milvinae plumae, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 B) Meton. [1) Milvina tibia, a flute of rather shrill tone, 
 Sol. 2) M. pes, a plant unknown to us. Col.] II. A) 
 Fig.: Rapacious, insatiable: Licinium plagiarium cum 
 suo pullo milvino tributa exigere, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,2, 2 : — 
 milvina mulier, Petr.: — milvini oculi, kite's eyes, App.: — 
 milvinae ungulae, theivish claws, grasp, Plaut. [B) Subst.: 
 Milvina, ae. f. (sc. fames) Ravenous hunger, Plaut.] 
 
 MILVIUS. See Mulvius. 
 
 MILVUS, (poet, mlluus) A kite, glede. I. Prop.: 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 49. A) Prov.: dives arat Curibus quantum 
 vix milvus oberret, Pers. B) Meton. 1) A kind of fish 
 of prey, Hor. 2) A constellation, towards Ursa Major, Ov. 
 
 [II. Fig.: A rapacious person, a vulture, Plaut.] 
 
 MILYAS, adis, f (MiAuds) A small district of Phrygia 
 Major, afterwards of Lycia, Liv. 38, 39, 16: — commune 
 Milyadum, Cic. Verr. 1, 38, 95. 
 
 MIMA, ae. f. (mimus) A mimic actress. Cic. Phil. 2, 24. 
 
 MIMALLONES, um. f. (Mi pa\\6ves) Bacchanals, Stat. 
 
 [Mimalloneus, a, um. Bacchanalian, Pers.] 
 
 [Mimallonis, idis. f A Bacchanal, Ov.] 
 
 [MImarius, a, um. (mimus) I. q. mimicus, LL.] 
 
 1. MIMAS, antis, m. (M Ipas) A mountain and promontory 
 of Ionia, opposite Chios, Ov. Met. 2, 222. 
 
 2. MIMAS, antis, m. (Mlpas) One of the giants, Hor. 
 
 ♦♦MIMIAMBI, drum. m. (piplapSoi) Mimic poetry 
 in iambic metres, Plin. E. 6, 21. 
 
 804 
 
 [Mimice, adv. Mimically, Catull.] 
 
 MIMICUS, a, um. (pipacds) Mimical, mimic; hence, 
 I. Exaggerated, affected, tasteless: m. jocus, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 59 : — quam essent mimica et inepta, Plin. E.: — 
 haec non debent esse mimica, Quint. **11. Fictitious, not 
 real: m. currus (triumphalis), a mock triumph, Plin. Pan. 16: 
 — mimica mors, Petr. 
 
 MIMNERMUS, i. m. (M ly.vepy.os) A writer of elegy, of 
 Colophon, contemporary with Croesus, Hor. E. 1, 6, 65; — 
 hence, Mimnermi versus, elegiac poetry, or elegiacs. Prop. 
 
 MIMOGRAPHUS, i. m. (pipoypacpos) An author of 
 mimic plays, a mimographer. Suet. 
 
 [Mimologus, i. m. (pipo\6yos) A mimic actor, LL.] 
 
 *MIMULA, ae. f. dem. (mima) A mimic actress, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 25. 
 
 [Mimulus, i. m. dem. (mimus) A mimic actor, Arn.] 
 
 MIMUS, i. m. (piyos) A mimic, a person who performs 
 in low comedy with gesticulations and declamation. I. Prop. 
 A) Cic. de Or. 2, 59. B) Meton.: A mimical perform¬ 
 ance, a mime: exitus mimi, Cic. Ccel. 27: — argumenta 
 mimorum : — persona de mimo: — mimos commentari : — 
 mimos agere, Suet.: — mimos scribere, Ov. **II. Fig.: 
 A low comedy, a farce: non timido componor ad illum 
 diem, quo deme judicaturus sumnumquid simulatio fuerint et 
 mimus quicquid contra fortunam jactavi verborum contuma¬ 
 cium, Sen. Ep. 80: — ne qua poena acrior mimum omnem 
 divulgaret, Suet. : — m. vitae, id. 
 
 [1. Min. Perhaps for minium, Virg. Cat. ap. Quint. 8,3,28.] 
 
 [2. Min’? i. e. mihine? Pers. 1,2.] 
 
 1. MINA, ae. f. (pvd) An Attic weight of a hundred 
 drachma, the sixtieth part of a talent; about fifteen English 
 ounces. I. Prop. : mna, quam nostri minam vocant, pen¬ 
 det drachmas Atticas centum, Plin. 21,34,109. II. Meton.: 
 A coin. A) Of silver; A hundred drachmce or Roman 
 denarii; equal to about four pounds of our money: m. argenti, 
 Plaut. : — usually called mina simply, Cic. Acad. 2, 30. B) A 
 gold coin, five times the value of the silver one: m. auri, Plaut. 
 
 [2. Mina, ae. f. See Mina:.] 
 
 [3. Mina, f Smooth : m. ovis, with a smooth belly, Plaut.] 
 
 [4. Mina, se.fi A vein of metal, a mine, ML.] 
 
 [Minacia:, arum. f. (minax) Threats, menaces, Plaut.— 
 Hence, Ital. minaccia; Prov. menassa ; Fr. menace. ] 
 
 ^ 
 
 MINACITER, adv. In a menacing manner, with 
 threats or menaces: m. terrere, Cic. de Or. 1, 20: — 
 Comp., minacius dicere quam facere, Cic. Phil. 5, 8. 
 
 ^ _ 
 
 MINiE, arum. f. [sing., mina, ae. f, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 (mineo) The projecting points of a wall, pinnacles, battlements. 
 
 [I. Prop.: m. murorum, Virg. II. Fig. : Threats, 
 menaces. A) Minis insequi aliquem, Cic. Cluent. 8: — 
 minis uti : — minas jactare, to utter : — minas jacere, Liv.: — 
 minas intentare alcui, Tac.:— minas adjicere, Ov. B) An 
 inciting ( animals ) by threats etc., a driving: et discam Getici 
 quae norint verba juvenci adsuetas illis adjiciamque minas, 
 Ov. C) Of animals and things: nullae in fronte (tauri) 
 minae, Ov. : — of the wind, waves, cold. Prop.; Tib.] 
 
 [Minanter, adv. Threateningly, Ov.] 
 
 *M1NATI0, onis. f. A threatening, threat: mina¬ 
 tiones, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 288. 
 
 [Minator, oris. m. One who urges on cattle by threats a 
 driver, Tert.] 
 
 MINAX, acis. (minor) Prominent, projecting. [I. 
 Prop.: m. scopulus, Virg.] II. Fig. A) Threaten¬ 
 ing: m. homo, Cic. Font. 12 : — minaces litterae : — m. vox, 
 Hor.: — m. pontus, id.: — m. nox, Tac.: — m. fluvius : — 
 pestilentia minacior, Liv.:—homo minacissimus. Suet. [B) 
 That promises much, significant, expressive: m. vultus, Calp.] 
 
 [Minciades, is. to. Born on the Mincius, i. e. Virgil, Juvenc.] 
 
 MINCIUS, ii. to. A river near Mantua, now Mincio, Virg. 
 
MINCTIO 
 
 MINITABILITER 
 
 [Minctio, onis. f. (mingo) A making water , Veg.] 
 
 [Minctura, se. f (mingo) A making water, Veg.] 
 
 [Mineo, ere. To project over or towards, Lucr.] 
 
 [Mineralis, e. (4. mina) Belonging to the earth, mineral: 
 regnum m., the mineral kingdom: — mineralia, minerals, NL.] 
 
 MINERVA, se. f. I. A deity of ancient Italy, similar to 
 the Greek riaAAas- said to have sprung out of the head of 
 
 Jupiter; the goddess of wisdom, arts ( spinning, weaving, etc.), 
 and sciences, and of war; also the discoverer of oil, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 21 :— Prov .: crassa or pingui Minerva, without art, rudely, 
 Cic. Lsel. 5, 19 : — sus Minervam (docet), said of a simpleton 
 who pretends to teach a wise man, Cic. Ac. 1,4: — invita 
 Minerva, without skill or talent: quia nihil decet invita, ut 
 aiunt, Minerva, i. e. adversante et repugnante natura, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 31: — tu nihil invita dices faciesve Minerva, Hor.: — 
 without success : causam tuam egi, non invita Minerva: — 
 omnis Minervae homo, that will suit any purpose, Petr. [II. 
 Meton. : A working in wool, weaving, Virg.] III. Minervae 
 promontorium, a promontory of Campania, the seat of the 
 Sirens, now Punta della Campanella, Liv. 14, 18. 
 
 **MI NERVALIS, e. Of or relating to Minerva, i. e. to 
 learning: Minervales artes, Tert.: — Minervale munus, a 
 present consisting of eatables, which the scholar used to offer his 
 teacher on first entering school; entrance-money, or a teacher's 
 fee, Hier.: — Subst. : Minerval, alis, n., Varr. 
 
 v v 
 
 MlNERVIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Minerva. 
 [I. Adj.: cives Minervii, Athenians, Arn. :— Minervium 
 nomen, the name of Minerva, id. II) Subst. A) Miner¬ 
 vium, ii. n. The temple of Minerva, Arn.] B) A town and 
 fortress (Minervae arx) in Calabria, which possessed a rich 
 temple of Minerva, now Castro, with its port Porto Badisco, 
 Liv. 45, 16, 5. 
 
 [Mingo, nxi, nctum. 3. v. n. and a. To make water. I. 
 Neut. A) Absol.: Mart. **B) M. in alqm ... alqd, Hor. 
 
 II. Act.: ut quantum bibisset tantum mingeret, Vop. :— 
 urina mingitur, Ceis.] 
 
 MINIACEUS or -CIUS, a, um. (minium) Of a red 
 colour, or vermilion, Vitr. 
 
 V \y — 
 
 MINIANUS, a, um. (minium) Dyed or coloured with 
 vermilion: m. Jupiter, a statue of Jupiter, Cic. Fam. 9, 16. 
 
 MINIATUS, a, um. part, of 1. minio. 
 
 MINIME. See Parum. 
 
 [MTnimopere. I. q. minimo opere, not at all, Liv. ap. Pris.] 
 MINIMUS. See Parvus. 
 
 1. MINIO. 1. To dye or colour with vermilion: 
 m. Jovem, a statue of Jupiter, Plin. 33, 7, 39 : — miniata ce¬ 
 rula, coloured red, Cic. Att. 15, 14:— miniata torques (sc. 
 psittaci), Plin. 
 
 V V 
 
 2. MINIO, onis. m. A small river of Etruria, now Mig- 
 none, Virg. 
 
 MINISTER, tra, trum. Serving, ministering, waiting. 
 
 [I. Adj.: grex minister, a host of servants, Sil.:— lumina 
 propositi facta ministra tui, that promote or further, Ov. II. 
 Subst.: Minister, tri. m. and ministra, a c. f. A servant, 
 attendant, domestic. A) Prop. [1) Totidem ministri, 
 Virg.: — accipiat ministra notas, Ov.: — m. puer Falerni, a 
 cupbearer, Catuli. : — m. Phrygius, Ganymede, Mart. : — 
 m. ora vulneris diducere debet, a surgeons assistant, Ceis.] 
 2) At the sacred rites of a deity; An attendant, minister, priest: 
 ministri Martis, Cic. Cluent. 15: — ara deae certe tremuit 
 pariente ministra, the vestal Rhea Silvia, Ov.: — Of Christ¬ 
 ians: ex duabus ancillis, quae ministrae dicebantur, female 
 deacons, deaconesses, Plin. E. 3) Of public offices: ministros 
 imperii tui, the inferior officers in your administration, Cic. 
 Q. F.: — m. regni, Just. :— pacis bellique ministras, assist¬ 
 ants or female advisers in peace and war, Virg. 4) A helper, 
 promoter, favourer, supporter: m. libidinis, Cic. Lael. 
 10:— m. in maleficio: — m. seditionum: — ministri ac 
 satellites cupiditatum : — m. et praebitor: — ministri regis, 
 805 
 
 the supporters of the king, Sail. : — m. sceleris, Liv. : — mini¬ 
 stros se praebent in judiciis oratoribus, assist them by telling 
 them what is the law :—ego precum tuarum minister, adjutor, 
 particeps ero, Plin. Ep.:—m. sermonum, negotiator, Tac.: 
 
 — ales minister fulminis, i. e. the eagle of Jupiter, Hor. : — 
 
 Calchante ministro, by the aid of Calchas, Virg. B) Fig. 
 1) Legum ministri magistratus (sunt), c interpretes judices, 
 those that execute or carry into effect, Cic. Cluent. 55. 2) 
 
 Huic facinori tua domus ministra esse non debuit, Cic. Ccel. 
 21: — sit annulus tuus non minister alienae voluntatis: — 
 res familiaris ministra et famula corporis: — virtutes ... 
 voluptatum ministras — artes ministrae oratoris : — multa¬ 
 rum artium ministras manus natura homini dedit: — mini¬ 
 stro baculo, Ov.: — taedae ardore ministro suppeditant lumen, 
 Lucr. — litera sermonis fida ministra, Ov.: — dei ministro 
 insula, Tac. 
 
 MINISTERIUM, Ii. n. (minister) A service, office, 
 ministry. **I. Prop.: aquila velut ministerio missa 
 capiti (pileum) apte reponit, Liv. 1, 34: —quod ministerium 
 (coqui) fuerat, ars haberi coepta, id.: — verna ministeriis ad 
 nutus aptus heriles, Hor.: — m. servorum, Just. — m. scri¬ 
 barum, Liv.: — nauticum, id.: — ministerio fungi, id.: — 
 m. poenae capiendae patri de liberis consulatus imposuit, id.: 
 
 — ad subita belli ministeria, business, employments, id. : — in 
 aliqibus ministeriis regiis esse, id.: — procuratio ministerii : 
 
 — acribus ministeriis consulatum adeptus, Tac.: — m. pe¬ 
 
 dum, Plin.: — cameli jumentorum ministeriis dorso fun¬ 
 guntur, id. II. Meton. **A) A suite of attendants, 
 household : ex his (militibus) in ministerio ejus relinquen¬ 
 dos putavi, Plin. Ep. 10, 36 :—triclinium capax quindecim 
 convivarum ac ministerii, Plin.: — m. circumdare principi, 
 Tac.:—ministeria conscribere, id.:—m. aulicum, a courtier. 
 Lamp. **6) A manager, superintendent: arenae mi¬ 
 nisteria, Suet. Ner. 12. [C) A service of dishes, table-plate, 
 
 Lampr.] \_Hence, Ital. mestiero, Fr. metier .] 
 
 MINISTRA. See Minister. 
 
 **MINISTRATIO, 5nis. f A serving, ministering, Vitr. 
 
 MINISTRATOR, oris. m. An attendant, waiter, 
 servant. **I. Prop. : transeo pictorum turbam, transeo 
 ministratorum, per quos signo dato ad inferendam ccenam 
 discurritur, Sen. Ep. 95. II. Meton.: One who serves a 
 person, assists him with counsel, etc. ; esp. of the lawyer who 
 supplied an orator with necessary information on points of 
 law : m. juris, Cic. de Or. 275: — quasi ministrator aderat, 
 subjiciens, quid dicerem : — hence : cum auriganti Caio mi¬ 
 nistratorem exhiberet, when he acted as the prompter of Cains, 
 Suet. 
 
 [Ministratorius, a, um. (ministrator) Belonging to serving 
 or attendance, Mart.] 
 
 MINISTRO. 1. (minister) To attend, be at hand, 
 serve, wait upon. I. Prop. A) Quo commodius tibi 
 ministretur, that you might be better attended or waited upon, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 14: — m. alqm, Col. B) Esp.: To wait 
 at table, to serve up or hand round the dishes and cups: 
 servi ministrant, Cic. Pis. 27 : — m. pocula : — m. Jovi bibere : 
 
 — ministratur poculis maximis, is served up with: m. cibos, 
 Tac.:— m. ccenam, Hor. II. Meton. **A) To at¬ 
 tend to, take care of, manage, rule, direct. 1) With 
 dat.: ministrant nobis artes, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15: — m. velis, 
 to be at the sails: — m. habenis, Stat. : — luna ministrat coelo, 
 lightens, illumines it. Prop.: —m. sumtibus, to provide for, 
 Varr. 2) With acc.: m. res omnes timide, Ov.: — m. jussa 
 medicorum, to follow, id. : — m. navem, to govern, steer, I'ac. 
 B) To furnish, provide, give: m. ardentes faces furiis 
 Clodianis, Cic. Pis. 11: —m. nova semina bello, Tac.: — 
 m. alicui vires et arma, id.: — m. alcui victum, Varr.: — 
 m. prolem, to give, present, Tibull.— equus terga ministrat, 
 V. FI.: — sarmentum colibus succum ministrat, Varr. : — 
 taedas silva alta ministrat,Virg.: — furor arma ministrat, id.: 
 
 — vinum quod verba ministret, Hor. 
 
 [MinItabilIter. adv. In a threatening manner, Pac. ap.Non.] 
 
MINITABUNDUS 
 
 **M1 NITABUNDUS, a, um. (minitor) Threatening: 
 etenim tum quoque minitabundus petebat, Liv. 39, 41. 
 
 MINITOR. 1. (minor) I. To threaten: m. alcui 
 mortem, Cic. Phil. 6, 4:—m. alcui ignem ferrum que: — 
 m. alcui ferrum flammamque: — m. urbi igni ferroque : — 
 m. Caesari gladio, Suet.: — m. alcui malum, Plaut.:—m. 
 malum, Ter. [II. Absol.: etiam minitare ? Plaut. III. 
 Withinf.: quod nunc minitare facere, Ter.:—minitaris te 
 tibi vitam esse amissurum, Plaut.] 
 
 MINIUM, Ii. n. Vermilion, natural cinnabar (Cinna¬ 
 baris nativa), Plin. 33, 7, 36. 
 
 [1. Minius or MIneus, a, um. (minium) Red, like ver¬ 
 milion : m. color rosarum, App.: — m. circulus, id.] 
 
 2 MINIUS, ii. m. The principal river of Lusitania, now 
 Min ho, Plin. 4, 20, 34. 
 
 Mino, are. To threaten. I. Prop.: Prise. II. 
 Meton. : To urge on cattle, by beating, etc.: m. equum, App. 
 — Hence, Ital. menare; Old Fr. mesner, Fr. mener. ] 
 
 **MIN0IS, idis. f. A female descendant of Minos. I. 
 Ariadne, Ov. II. Gen.: Sen. 
 
 MINOIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Minos: Mi¬ 
 noium regnum, Virg. : — Minoia virgo, Ariadne, Ov.: — 
 Minoia sella, his tribunal in the infernal regions, Prop. 
 
 1. MINOR. 1. (min*) To project, reach, or tower up¬ 
 wards. [I. Prop. : m. in caelum, Virg.: — saxa minantia 
 coelo, Sil.] II. Fig. A) To threaten: m. alcui, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 29 : —m., absol. : — m. alcui crucem : — m. se 
 abire, Plaut. 2) Of things : cum domus mea ardore suo de¬ 
 flagrationem urbi... minaretur, Cic. Pl. 40: — ille (Cen¬ 
 taurus sculptus) saxum undis minatur, Virg.:—ornus minatur, 
 is about to fall, threatens its fall, id. : — minanti servitio se 
 eripere, that is ready, at hand, or awaiting, Sil. [B) To 
 announce in haughty terms, to promise pompously : m. multa et 
 praeclara, Hor. : — m. magna, Phsedr. C) To threaten, 
 profess, promise: nec semper feriet, quodcunque minabitur 
 arcus, Hor.] 
 
 2. MINOR, oris. comp, of parvus. [Hence, Ital. minore 
 and meno; Fr. moindre and mo ins. ] 
 
 [Minoro. 1. (minor) To make smaller, to reduce, Dig.] 
 
 MINOS, bis. m. (MtVws) I. Son of Jupiter and Europa, 
 brother of Rhadamanthus, king of Crete, who, after his death, 
 on account of his great love for justice, was made a judge in 
 the infernal regions, together with JEacus and Rhadamathus, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2. II .A grandson of the former, son of 
 Lycastes, husband of Pasiphae, and king of Crete, father of 
 Catreus, Deucalion, Androgeus, Ariadne, and Phaedra. He 
 made war against the Athenians, on account of his son Andro¬ 
 geus having been slain at Athens, and compelled them to f urnish, 
 every nine years, seven youths and seven virgins for the Minotaur, 
 until Theseus slew the monster, Ov. M. 8, 6. On receiving the 
 news of the murder of Androgeus, he was in the act of offering 
 to the Graces, when he ordered the sacrifice to be finished and 
 the flutes to be silent, and himself put away the wreath ; hence, 
 Minois exemplo supplicavit, Suet. Tib. 
 
 MINOTAURUS, i. m. (Mivdoravpos) A monster, half 
 bull and half man, son of Pasiphae the wife of Minos, and a 
 bull. This monster was confined by Minos in the labyrinth 
 built by I) axial us, where the youths and virgins which Athens 
 was compelled to furnish were delivered up to it, until Theseus 
 slew the monster, and found his way out of the labyrinth by 
 means of a coil of thread which he had received from Ariadne, 
 Ov. Met. 8, 152. — Facetiously, offensione Minotauri, i. e. 
 Calvisii et Tauri, Cic. Fam. 12, 25. 
 
 MINOUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Crete: Thoas Mi¬ 
 nous, son of Ariadne, Ov.: — Minoae arenae, the coast of 
 Crete, id. 
 
 MINTHA, ae. /. (ylvOa) Mint: menthae nomen suavi¬ 
 tas odoris apud Graecos mutavit, cum alioqui mintha voca¬ 
 retur, Plin. 19, 8, 47. 
 
 806 
 
 MINUTATIM 
 
 [Mintrio, Ire and are. To squeak like a mouse, Carm. de 
 Phil.] 
 
 MINTURNiE, arum. f. A town of Latium on the borders 
 of Campania, on the river Liris, where Marius, when pursued 
 by Sylla, concealed himself in a morass, Liv. 9, 25, 3. 
 
 MINTURNENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Minturnce: 
 M. populus, Liv. — Minturnenses, Ium. m. The inhabitants 
 of Minturnce, Veil. 
 
 w v v 
 
 MINUCIUS, a, um. I. The name of a Roman gens ; of 
 which the most celebrated were: A) M. Minucius Rufus, 
 magister equitum of Fabius Cunctator, Liv. 22,8. B) Mi¬ 
 nucia, a vestal, who was buried alive for inchastity, Liv. 8, 15. 
 C) Minucius Felix, an author of the third century, who wrote a 
 dialogue entitled Octavius. II. Adj .: via Minucia, leading 
 from Rome to Brundusium, Cic.: — porta Minucia, Hor. 
 
 [Minuisco, ere. (minuo) To decrease, Auson.] 
 
 [Minume. for minime. See Parum.] 
 
 [Minumus. for minimus. See Parvus.] 
 
 M1NUO, ui, utum. 3. (yiuvco, ymoSw) To make smaller. 
 
 I. Prop. [A) To chop or hew into pieces, to grind, 
 bruise : m. ligna, Ov. : — m. ramalia, id. : —m. alqm in pila, 
 id.: — lupi siccos minuunt in limine (ovilis) dentes, Stat.: — 
 m. objectus portarum, Stat.] B) 1 ) To lessen, diminish, 
 impair : m. sumptum, Cic. Fam. 3, 8 : — m. sanguinem, to 
 bleed, Veg.:— m. urinam ignibus subjectis quinta parte, to 
 cause to evaporate or diminish by boiling, Col. 2) Refl. : 
 minuere and minui, to decrease, grow or become less : minuente 
 aestu, Caes. B. G. 3, 12 : — luna minuens, Plin.: — corpora 
 minuuntur siccis cibis, Plin.: — artus minuuntur, Ov. II. 
 Fig. A) To impair, weaken, detract from: m. glo¬ 
 riam alcujus, Cic. Fla. 12 : — m. molestias vitae :— m. con¬ 
 suetudinem et disciplinam : — m. alcui corporis labores : — 
 minuitur memoria: — m. spem, Caes.:—m. auctoritatem, 
 id.: — m. curas, Hor. : — m. se capite or minui capite (see 
 Caput) : — consul vulnere minutus, discouraged, Liv. B) 
 To reduce to nothing, to ruin, destroy: m. suspicio¬ 
 nem, Cic. Att. 10, 16 : — m. opinionem, to refute: — m. con¬ 
 troversiam, to make an end of, settle. **C) To limit, 
 restrict, restrain: m. censuram, Liv. 4, 24: — m. iram, 
 Ter. D) To violate: m. majestatem populi per vim, Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 9 : — m. religionem, Nep. [E) To modify, alter: 
 m. consilium, Ter. : — nec tu minueris quae facis, ne is mutet 
 sententiam suam, id. F) To cease, leave off: m. mirari, 
 Lucr.] [Hence, from part, minutum, Fr. menu.~\ 
 
 [Minurio or MinurrIo, ire. (piwp'fu) To chirp, twitter 
 (also, of doves, to coo ), LL.] 
 
 MINUS. See Parvus and Parum. 
 
 [Minuscularius, a, um. (minusculus) Occupied with 
 trifles. I. Prop. A) Minuscularii (at minutularii) vec¬ 
 tigalium conductores, they who farm a single small district 
 only, opp. to farmers-general, August B) Subst., Minu¬ 
 scularii, brum. m. (sc. exactores) Receivers or collectors of 
 a portion of the revenue; opp. to receivers-general. Cod. Th. 
 
 II. Meton. : Small: minuscularia res, Cod. Theod.: — 
 m. aquaeductus, id. 
 
 MINUSCULUS, a, um. (minor) Rather small: mi¬ 
 nuscula villa, Cic. Att. 15, 13: — minuscula epistola: — 
 minuscula meretrix, Plaut. 
 
 [Minutal, alis. m. (minutalis) A trifle. I. Gen. : 
 Tert. II. Esp.: A dish of minced meat, Mart.] 
 
 [Minutalis, e. (minutus) Small, Tert.] 
 
 MINUTATIM. adv. (minutus) By pieces, in small 
 pieces. **I. Prop.: m. terram cribare, to sift small, Plin. 
 17, 11, 15 : — m. consecare nasturtium, Varr.: — m. caseum 
 concidere, Col. II. Fig. A) By pieces or single 
 parts: m. interrogare, Cic. Ac. 2, 10. B) Gradually, 
 by degrees: m. alqd addere, Cic. Acad. 2, 16: — m. ex 
 communibus proprii evadunt, Q. Cic.: — m. se recipere, Hirt: 
 — m. discere, Lucr. [C) Singly : m. singulos convenire, 
 
 Dig.] 
 
MINUTE 
 
 MIROR 
 
 MINUTE, adv. Minutely, into small parts. I. 
 Prop. : sal minute tritus, Col. — Comp., minutius concidere 
 alquid, Cic. Acad. 2, 13. IL Fig. A.) In a little or 
 low manner: m. grandia dicere, Cic. de Or. 36: — nimis 
 minute et subfrigide accusare, without ornament, meanly, Gell. 
 
 — Comp., minutius res tractare, Cic.Fin.4,3. **B) Accu¬ 
 
 rately, in detail: m. utendum, Quint.— Comp., minutius 
 omnia scrutantur, id. 
 
 **MINUTI A, a;. /. (minutus)' Smallness, littleness: 
 ad minutiam redigere, to make small, Sen. Ep. 90 : — pulveris 
 minutias videre in sole, the fine dust we see in the rays of the 
 sun, atoms, Lact. 
 
 [Minuties, ei. f. (minutus) I. q. minutia, App.] 
 
 [Minutiloquium, ii. n. (minutus-loquor) A speaking 
 briefly or concisely, Tert.] 
 
 **MINUTIM. adv. (minutus) In small pieces: m. 
 frangere. Plin. 34, 18, 51. 
 
 MINUTIO, onis. /. (minuo) A lessening, diminishing. 
 
 [I. Prop. : m. sanguinis, a letting blood, Veg.] **II. 
 Fig. : m. est . . . turn C incrementum, Quint. 8, 4 : — e particula 
 tum c intentionem significat, tum minutionem, Gell. : — ni. 
 capitis (see Caput). 
 
 1. MINUTIUS, a, um. See Minucius. 
 
 2. MINUTIUS. See Minute. 
 
 [Minutularius. See Minuscularius.] 
 
 [Minutulus, a, um. dem. (minutus) Very small, Plaut.j 
 
 MINUTUS, a, um. I. Pari, of minuo. II. Adj.: 
 Small, little. A) Prop.: res minutae, Cic. Cluent. 64 : — 
 minutorum opusculorum fabricator : — reticulum minutis 
 maculis : — minuta colligere :—fruges minutae, perhaps, pulse : 
 
 — minuta atque rorantia pocula: — aer minutior, Lucr.: — 
 ramenta minutissima, Plin. : — ictibus minutissimis, Suet. 
 B)Fi£.; Small, trivial, insignif icant : m. philosophus, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 30 : — m. animus: — minutse interrogatiunculae: 
 
 — m. imperator : — minutum genus sermonis : — quid est 
 tam fractum, tam minutum: — minuta subtilitas: — minuti 
 et angusti: — minuta plebs, Phsedr. 
 
 [MiNYiE, arum. m. See 2. Minyas.] 
 
 1. MI N Y AS, adis. f. The name of a plant, i. q. corysidia, 
 Plin. 24, 17, 100. 
 
 [2. Minyas, se. m. (VUvvas) A rich king of the Orchomeni, 
 ancestor of the Minyae, and so of the Argonauts, Hyg. F. 14, 
 p. 44. — Hence : Minyae, arum. m. The Argonauts, Ov.] 
 
 [Minyeias, adis. f. Daughter of Minyas, Ov.] 
 
 [Minyeius, a, um. Of or belonging to Minyas : Minyeia 
 proles, his daughters, Ov.] 
 
 MINYNANTHES, is. n. (juvwavdes) A kind oj trefoil 
 with large leaves, Plin. 21, 9, 30. 
 
 [Mirabiliarius, Ii. m. (mirabilis) One that performs 
 miracles, a wonder-worker, August.] 
 
 MIRABILIS, e. Wonderful, strange, marvellous. 
 
 I. Prop. : ne hoc magnum atque mirabile esse videatur, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 46 : — mirabile est, it is strange. A) With 
 acc. and inf. : Ter. B) With quam : mirabile est, quam 
 non multum differat. C) With quomodo: esset mirabile 
 quomodo etc. D) With a supine: nec hoc est tam re quam 
 dictu inopinatum atque mirabile : — dictu mirabile, Liv. E) 
 With si: non est mirabile, si, Ov.: — idque eo fuit mira¬ 
 bilius : — mirabiliores quam Alexander, Liv.:—mirabilissima 
 soboles, Col. II. Meton.: Extraordinary, surprising, 
 astonishing : mirabilem in modum Ephesi praesto fuit, Cic. 
 Att, 5, 13 : —mirabilia exempla: —m. cupiditas pugnandi, 
 Nep.: — quo majora et mirabiliora fecisti: — hic tibi sit 
 potius quam tu mirabilis illi, Hor. : — mirabile quantum 
 gaudebat. Sil.: — [In Medic. : sal m. Glauberi, Glauber 
 salts. ] [Hence, ItaL miraviglia, Fr. merveille.'] 
 
 [MIrabIlitas, atis. /. Admirable quality, wonderfulness, 
 Lact] 
 
 MIRABILITER, adv. In an astonishing, strange, 
 
 807 
 
 or extraordinary manner, astonishingly : m. Ioqui de 
 alqo, Cic. Fam. 4, 43: — m. laetari : — m. cupere : — m. 
 excruciare : — m. divinare alqd: — m. moratus est, is of a 
 strange character. — Comp., mirabilius augere. 
 
 **MIRABUNDUS, a, um. (miror) Full of astonish¬ 
 ment or surprise, Liv. 3, 38. 
 
 MIRACULUM, i. n. See the following Article. 
 
 MIRACULUS, a, um. (miror) Wonderful, strange, sin¬ 
 gular. [I .Adj.: miracula meretrix, Plaut.] 11. Suhst. : 
 
 Miraculum, i. n. A) Prop. : A strange or wonderful 
 thing, a wonder, marvel: portenta et miracula philoso¬ 
 phorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 8:— novitate et miraculo attoniti, 
 Liv.: — adjiciunt miracula huic pugnae, id.: — quae rem mi¬ 
 raculo eximeret, id.:—vir venerabilis miraculo literarum, 
 id.: — esse miraculo, to cause surprise, id. ; and, esse in mi¬ 
 raculo, Plin. : — arbor digna miraculo, strange, id.: — nec 
 quidquam . .. majore miraculo, strange, more strange, id.: — 
 in miracula verti, to be changed into strange or extraordinary 
 forms, Ov.: — thus, transformare se in miracula rerum, Virg. 
 **B) Meton.: The wonderful, strange, surprising, or 
 striking nature or quality of a thing: m. magnitudinis, 
 extraordinary size, Liv. 25, 9 : — m. victoriae, id.: — stupenti¬ 
 bus miraculo rei, id. [Hence, Ital. miraglio. ] 
 
 *MlRATJLO, onis. f. Admiration, wonder: facere 
 mirationem, Cic. Div. 2, 22. 
 
 MIRATOR, oris. m. An admirer: m. sui, Sen. V. Beat. 
 8: — m. inanium, Plin.: — m. auri, id.: — m. rerum, Ov. 
 
 [MIratorium, ii. n. (miror) A mirror, looking-glass, ML 
 [Hence, Prov. mirador, Fr. miroir.'] 
 
 [Miratrix, icis, f (mirator) She that wonders or ad¬ 
 mires . m. turba, Juv.] 
 
 MIRE. adv. In a wonderful, strange, extraor¬ 
 dinary manner; strangely, wonderfully, extraor¬ 
 dinarily: puero municipio mire favent, Cic. Att. 16, 11: 
 
 — m. finxit filium, Ter.:— m. gratum fuit, Liv.: — m. quam. 
 
 MIRIFICE, adv. In a wonderful manner, surpris¬ 
 ingly, very much, extraordinarily, astonishingly : 
 m. dolere, Cic. Att. 2,19 : — m. diligere : — m. laudare : — m. 
 delectari : — m. conturbatus : — m. de republica meritus. 
 
 — V v # 
 
 MIRIFICUS, a, um. (mirus-facio) Causing admiration, 
 etc.; hence, astonishing, strange, singular, extraor¬ 
 dinary, very great: mirificum convivium, Cic. Att. 1, 14: 
 
 — mirifica pugna : — mirificos fructus efferre : — m. con¬ 
 sensus senatus : — mirifico studio esse in aliquem : — m. 
 animus erga aliquem : — m. homo : — mirifica voluptas : — 
 mirificas gratias agere : — turris mirificis operibus exstructa, 
 Caes. — [Sup. 1) Mirificissimum facinus, Ter. 2) Miri¬ 
 ficentissima potentia, August.] 
 
 [MIri-modis. adv. I. q. miris modis, Plaut.] 
 
 — W 
 
 MIRIO, onis. m. (mirus) **1. A strange person, 
 singular fellow, Varr. [II. An admirer, Tert.] 
 
 MIRMILLO, onis. m. A kind of gladiator, who was in 
 the habit of fighting with a Thracian (Threx) and net-fighter 
 (retiarius), and wore a Gallic helmet with a fish for a crest, 
 Cic. Phil. 2,12. 
 
 MIROR. 1. v. a. and n. [miratus, a, um., pass. Juvenc.] 
 To wonder, be astonished. I. Prop. A) 1) Act.: 
 m. negligentiam hominis, Cic. Att. 10,5 :— m. aliquem : — si 
 quis miratur me descendere : — illud jam mirari desino, quod 
 multo magis ante mirabar, hunc cum hac nesciret posse 
 tantum : — m. se aiebat quod non rideret haruspex. — With 
 si (Cic. Lsel. 15), cur (id. Att. 15, 14), qua ratione (id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 54), quid (id. Off. 2, 16), unde (id. N. D. 1, 44), qua¬ 
 propter (Plaut): — m. licet, quae sint animadversa genera 
 herbarum. 2) Neut.: miraretur, qui cerneret, Liv. 34, 9. 
 [B) Miror, I wonder, i. e. it surorises me, I am curious to 
 know : m. unde sit, Ter.:—m, quid abierit, id.:— mirabar, quid 
 hic negotii esset tibi, id.] IL Esp. A) To look or gaze 
 at any thing with astonishment, to admire, adore: 
 cum puerorum igitur formas et corpora magno hic opere 
 
MIRUS 
 
 MISERE 
 
 miraretur, Cic. Inv. 2, 1 : — m. tabulas pictas, Sali.: —justi- 
 tiaene prius mirer (te) belline laborum, Virg.: — utrumque 
 sacro digna silentio mirantur umbrae dicere, Hor.: — m. se, 
 to be in love with one's self, Catuli. B) Of things: exiit in 
 coelum arbos Miraturque novas frondes et non sua poma, Virg. 
 
 MIRUS, a, um. I. Wonderful, strange, sur¬ 
 prising, extraordinary: mirum me desiderium urbis 
 tenet, Cic. Fam. 2, 11 : — mirum in modum omnes a se 
 alienavit : — mira alacritas : — mira libido : — sibi mirum 
 videri, quid in sua Gallia populo Romano negotii esset, Ctes.: 
 
 — mirum est ut excitetur, it is astonishing how, etc., Plin. 
 Ep.:—mirum dictu ut sit omnis Sarmatarum virtus velut 
 extra ipsos, Tac.:—mirior, Varr. II. Subst.: Mirum, i. 
 n. Something wonderful or strange, a wonder, a wonderful 
 thing: tanta mira in a:dibus sunt facta, Plaut.: — nec m. 
 facis, Ov.: — nec mirum, that is no wonder, Cic. Ac. 2,19 : — 
 hence. A) M. quam or quantum, it is wonderful or extra¬ 
 ordinary : m. quam inimicus ibat : — m. quantum profuerit, 
 Liv.:—m. quantum fidei fuerit, id. [B) Quid mirum? 
 what wonder ? Ov. C) M. ni, it would astonish me, if not, 
 etc., i. e. most probably : m. ni domi est, Ter.: — m. ni can¬ 
 tem, probably I should sing, Nsev. ap. Cic. — Also, with nisi: 
 Plaut. U) With quin : Surely not, indisputably not: m.quin 
 te adversus dicat, Plaut.] 
 
 [Mis. Old form for mei, Enn. ap. Prise.; conf. Quint.8,3,25.] 
 
 [Misargyrides, se. m. (/iitreco- apyvpiov') Money-hater, a 
 fictitious name, Plaut.] 
 
 [Miscellaneus, a, um (miscellus) I. Mixed, not of 
 one and the same kind: miscellanea turba, App. II. Subst.: 
 MiscellanSa, orum. n. The poor food of gladiators, Juv.] 
 
 [Miscellio, onis. m. (miscellus) Miscelliones, qui non 
 certae sunt sententiae, sed variorum mixtorumque j udiciorum, 
 Fest.] 
 
 **MISCELLUS, a, um. (misceo) Mixed. **l. Prop.: 
 miscelli ludi, consisting of various kinds, Suet. Cal. 20: — 
 genus columbarum miscellum, of tame and wild pigeons, 
 Varr. II. Meton. : Bad, poor, mean : miscella uva, Varr.: 
 
 — vites miscellae, Plin. 14, 4, 5. 
 
 MISCEO, miscui, mistum or mixtum. 2. (jutcrya)) To 
 mix, mingle. I .Prop. A) Rubor mistus candore, Cic. 
 
 N. D. 1, 27: — mixtum atque concretum: — m. dulce et 
 amarum, Plaut. : — m. iram cum luctu, Ov.: — m. verbera 
 cum verbis, id. : — m. aquas nectare, id. : — m. mella Falerno, 
 Hor. : — m. smaragdos virides inter caeruleum, Lucr. : — m. 
 salem in vino, Plin.: — m. helleborum ad amurcam, Coi. : — 
 m. fletum cruori, Ov. B) Meton. 1) a) To mingle, 
 unite, combine: m. corpus cum alqa, to have carnal inter¬ 
 course with, Cic. Div. 1, 79: — m. sanguinem et genus cum 
 alqo, to marry, Liv ; also, se miscere alicui, Ov.: — misceri 
 cum alqo in Venerem, App. : — nympha mista Tonanti, V. FI. 
 [b) Se miscere, to mix among people: m. se viris, Virg. c) 
 Misceri, to gather, collect, assemble: misceri circa alqem, Virg.: 
 
 — trunca pedum (animalia) primo, mox et stridentia pennis 
 miscentur, id.] d) M. certamina, to fight, engage, Liv.: — 
 thus, m. proelia, Virg.: — m. manus, Prop. : — m. vulnera, to 
 inflict wounds on either side, Virg. [e) a) M. alqo or alqa 
 re, to join anybody or any thing, to take the form of anybody or 
 any thing: mixtus Enipeo Taenarius deus, Prop. /3) Absol. : 
 fallit ubique mixta Venus, Stat.] 2) To mix for drinking, to 
 mingle: m. alcui mulsum, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 17 : — m. aconita, 
 Ov.: — quod tibi miscuerit bibat ipse jubeto, id.: — m. pocula, 
 id. [3) To mix or jumble things together, confound: m. coelum 
 
 terramque, in a storm, Virg. : — miscent se maria, id.] :_ 
 
 hence, prov.: coelum ac terras miscere, to move heaven and earth, 
 to make a great tumult, Liv. 3,3. [4) To fill: pulvere campus 
 
 miscetur, Virg.] II. Fig. A) To blend, mingle, 
 combine: mixta modestiae gravitas, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48: — 
 m. iram cum luctu, Ov. **B) To unite: m. curas et 
 cogitationes suas cum alqo, Sen. Ep. 3. **C) Se miscere, 
 
 to mix one's self up with, to have to do with: m. se 
 partibus alicujus, Veil. 2, 86 : —m. se administrationi. Dig. 
 D) To raise, excite, bring forth: m. motus animorum, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 51 : —m. nova quaedam mala: — m. seditiones, 
 
 808 
 
 Tac.: — m. coetus, id.: — m. incendia, Virg.: — m. murmura, 
 id. E) Of political troubles; To throw into confusion, 
 embroil: m. rempublicam, Cic. Agr. 2, 33: — omnia tur¬ 
 bavit, miscuit : — m. plura: — m. plurima, Nep.: —ea misceri 
 parari. 
 
 [Miscillus, a, um. (misceo) I. q. miscellus, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Miscix. Inconstant, Petr. ( al . mittix)] 
 
 [Misculo, are. dem. (misceo) To mix, ML. — Hence, 
 Ital. mescolare and mischiare ; Prov. mesclar ; Old Fr. mesler ; 
 Fr. me'ler.] 
 
 MISELLUS, a, um. dem. (miser) Miserable, unfor¬ 
 tunate : m. homo, Cic. Att. 3, 23 :— misella spes, Lucr.: 
 
 — m. servus, condemned to death, Petr. 
 
 MISENATES, um. m. (Misenum) The inhabitants 
 of Misenum, Veg. 
 
 MISENENSIS, e. Of Misenum, Tac. 
 
 MISENUM, i. n. (Misena, orum, Prop.) A promontory 
 and town of Campania, now Cap di Miseno, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 14, 16. 
 
 >*/ 
 
 MISER, Sra, erum. Miserable, unf ortunate, pitiable, 
 wretched. I. Prop. A) M. homo, Cic. PI. 34:—hie 
 miser atque infelix : — m., afflictus, aerumnosus, calamitosus: 
 
 — m. ambitionis, Plin. Pan.:—multo miserior Dolabella, 
 quam ille, quem tu miserrimum esse voluisti: — quis me 
 miserior uno jam fuit: — de qua scis me miserrimum, 
 esse: — habere alqm miserrimum, to plague very much: — 
 miserrimus fui fugitando, I am very tiled with running. 
 Ter. B) Meton.: Of things. 1) Afflicting, sad, la¬ 
 mentable: misera fortuna, Cic. Cluent. 3: — misera acer- 
 iaque vita : — misera res : — tempora misera : — misera 
 consolatio: — nobis miserum, invidiosum vobis est, de¬ 
 sertam rempublicam invadi, Liv. : — alia sunt miseriora : — 
 ita vivere miserrimum est: — miserum, as an exclamation ; 
 how lamentable ! how sad ! Virg. [2) Violent, extravagant, 
 excessive: m.amor, Virg.: — m.cultus, Hor.] 3) Wretched, 
 miserable, bad: misera prseda, Cses. B. G. 6, 35: — 
 miserum carmen, Virg. II. Esp. [A) Sick, ill: quo 
 nunc etiam morbo misera sum, Plaut.: — misera bucca, id. : 
 
 — m. homo, Petr.: — interdum jumentis misera fit coxa, 
 Veg. B) Vile, worthless : hominem perditum miserumque, 
 Ter. : — miseri morum, Stat.] 
 
 [Miserabile, adv. Wretchedly, lamentably : m. caesis in¬ 
 sultare, Virg.] 
 
 MISERABILIS, e. (misereor) Pitiable, deplorable. 
 I. Prop. : m. squalor, Cic. Dom. 23: — m. aspectus : — 
 miserabilior causa mortis, Liv. II. Mournful, sad: m. 
 vox, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63 : — miserabiles elegi, Hor. 
 
 MISERABILITER, adv. Lamentably, pitiably, 
 mournfully, sadly, wretchedly. I. Prop.: m. emori, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 40:— m. laudare, to excite compassion by a 
 funeral oration: — Comp., miserius dicere. Sen. II. In a 
 plaintive or mournful manner: epistola miserabiliter 
 scripta, Cic. Att. 10, 9 : — m. deflere orbitatem suam, Liv. 
 
 [Miseranter, adv. Pitifully, Gell.] 
 
 MISERATIO, onis. f. A feeling of pity or com¬ 
 miseration, compassion, pity. I. Prop.: quem ille 
 moriens ... Epaminondas non cum quadam miseratione de¬ 
 lectat, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : — m. urbium captarum, pity, com¬ 
 passion towards. Quint. : — miserationem commovere, id. : — 
 miserationem petere, Plin. II. An expressing of pity 
 by words, a lamenting, bewailing : m. rei, Cic. Phil. 2, 36: 
 
 — miserationibus uti, of orators who endeavour to excite pity 
 in the judges by their description of a case : — nec miseratione 
 solum mens judicum permovenda est : — affectus, qui mise¬ 
 ratione constant, Quint. 
 
 [Miserator, oris. m. (miseror) One that pities, Tert.] 
 
 MISERE, adv. Wretchedly, miserably, lament¬ 
 ably, unhappily. I. Prop.: m. vivere, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 15 : — m. perdere alqm. — Comp., miserius servire, Sen. 
 contr.:—Sup., miserrime lugere, Sen. II. Meton. [A) 
 
MISEREO 
 
 MISSIO 
 
 Miserably, badly : m., miserrime scriptum esse, Plaut.] 
 B) Violently, eagerly: m. cupio, Ter.: — m. amare, id.: 
 
 — m. deperire amore, Plaut : — m. discedere quaerens, 
 Hor.: — m. noluit legionem tradere, would by no means, 
 under no circumstances, Cass. ap. Cic. 
 
 MISEREO, ui, itum and ertum. 2. (miser) [I. Pers.: 
 ipse sui miseret, Lucr. 3, 894:— miserete annis, Enn. ap. 
 Non.] II lmpers. A) It distresses: e.g. eorum nos 
 miseret, we pity them, Cic. Mil. 34 : — miserebatque non 
 poenae magis homines, quam sceleris, quo poenam meriti 
 essent, Liv.: — ne tui alios misereat, Plaut.: — sic depre- 
 cantis (senis) . .. totos miseruit, App. [B) With acc. 
 of the object : Menedemi vicem miseret me, Ter.] 
 
 MISEREOR, Critus and ertus sum. 2. (miser) To 
 have pity or compassion, to pity, commiserate. 
 
 I- A) Pers.: cum misereri mei debent, Cic. Att. 4, 
 5:— miseremini sociorum : — deos miseritos nominis Ro¬ 
 mani, Liv.: — miseritos sordidati rei, id. [B) Absol. : alii 
 miseriti misere panem, Phaedr.] II. A) lmpers.: mi¬ 
 seretur, one has compassion on : ut supplicum misereatur, 
 Cic. Inv. i, 30 : — cave te fratrum misereatur : — neque tui, 
 neque liberorum tuorum misereri : — me tuarum miseritum 
 est fortunarum, Ter. [B) With dat. : cui Venus postea 
 miserta est, Hyg.] 
 
 [Miseresco, ere. (misereo) To have compassion, to pity. 
 
 I. Pers.: m. regis, Virg. II. lmpers. : inopis nunc 
 te miserescat mei, Ter.] 
 
 MISERET. See Misereo. 
 
 1. MISERIA, ae.y. (miser) Misery, wretchedness, 
 misfortune , trouble. I. Gen.: in miseriis versari, 
 Cic. Fam. 7,3: — in miseria esse : — levare alqm miseriis : 
 
 — a miseria se eripere : — miseriarum ramos amputare : — 
 miseria praeditus : — in miserias incidere: —oneri miseriae¬ 
 que esse, Sail. II. Esp. A) Trouble, irksome¬ 
 ness, fatigue: m. et aerumna, Cic. Fin. 5,32,95: — 
 cum miseria erudire : — est nimiae miseriae, Quint. : — mi¬ 
 seriam capere. Ter. B) Tormenting or painful 
 anxiety: Stoici omnia superstitiosa sollicitudine et miseria 
 crederent, Cic. Div. 2,41. 
 
 2. MISERIA, ae. f The goddess of misery, daughter of 
 Erebus and TVbx, Cic. N. D. 3, 17. 
 
 1. MISERICORDIA, te.f. (misericors) Compassion, 
 pity, mercy. I. Prop.: m. est aegritudo ex miseria alterius, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 : — misericordia commoveri : — misericordia 
 captum esse : — misericordiam adhibere, to have compassion : 
 
 — misericordiam tribuere alcui: — misericordiam habere, 
 to deserve compassion : — misericordiam implorare : —mise¬ 
 ricordia permotus : — misericordiam aliis commovere, in 
 others: — concitare misericordiam alicujus: — misericordiam 
 captare : — mentes hominum ad misericordiam revocare : — 
 ad misericordiam inducere: — in fidem et misericordiam 
 alcjs confugere : — m. populi, the compassion of the people : 
 
 — ut cujus viri misericordia salus mea custodi.a sit, ei vos 
 vestram misericordiam . . . tribuatis : —etsi frangor miseri¬ 
 cordia puerorum, compassion towards the boys : — cujus qui¬ 
 dem misericordia languidiora adhuc consilia cepi. II. 
 Meton. A) Mourning, lamentation, sadness: 
 haec magna cum misericordia fletuque pronuntiantur, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 12. B) Mournful or piteous circumstances or con¬ 
 dition, distre ss, wretchedness, misfortune: ne... 
 sceleri meo potius, quam imprudentiae misericordiaeque ad- 
 signes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,3: — quantum misericordiae nobis tuae 
 preces et tua salus allatura sit. 
 
 2. MISERICORDI A, ae. / The goddess of compassion, 
 
 App. 
 
 [Misericorditer, adv. Compassionately, Quadrig.— Comp., 
 misericordius, August.] 
 
 MISERICORS, dis. (misereo-'oor) Compassionate, 
 pitiful, mercijful. I. Prop. : m. animus, Cic. Inv. j 
 
 1, 55 : — misericordem se praebere : —. m. in alqm : — m. in 
 furibus, Sali.— [Comp., misericordior, Plaut.— Sup., mi- 
 809 
 
 i sericordissimus, August.] II. Meton.: Of things : hones¬ 
 tum et misericors mendacium, Cic. Lig. 5 : — m. mors. Petr. 
 
 [Miserimonium, ii. n. (miser) Misery, Laber, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Miseriter, adv. (miser) Pitifully, Catuli.] 
 
 [Miseritudo, inis.y. I.q. miseria, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 MISERITUS. See Misereor. 
 
 [Misero, are. I. q. miseror : m. mala, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 MISEROR. 1. (miser) To lament, bewail, de¬ 
 plore. I. Gen.: m. communem omnium fortunam, Cic. 
 Mur. 27 : — miserandus homo : — haec mihi videntur misera 
 atque miseranda : — miserandam in modum capti: — m. pe¬ 
 riculum, Caes. **ll.Esp. A) To have compassion on, 
 to pity, commiserate: m. casum alcujus, Tac. A. 3,17:— 
 juvenem animi miserata, Virg.: — m. juvenem poenae in¬ 
 dignae, Sil. [B) With Gen.: miserabar mei, Att. ap. Non.: 
 — m. formae, Just.] 
 
 MISERTUS. See Misereor. 
 
 [Miserulus, a, um. dem. i.q. misellus, (miser) Unfortunate, 
 Catuli, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Missa, x.f. (mitto) I. A sending, mission, Dig. II. 
 Esp. A) A sending away, dismissal, Cod. Th.: — hence, 
 the dismissal of a congregation after divine service. B) Meton. 
 1) a) Divine service: m. catechumenorum, the service of 
 the catechumens, or ante-communion service: — m. fidelium, 
 the service of the faithfid, communion service, ML. : — Hence, 
 b) The Lord's Supper (considered as the chief part of 
 divine service, or that which was celebrated by parties in full 
 communion with the church after others had been dismissed, 
 ML. 2) A fair held after the celebration of divine service .] 
 
 [Missaticum, i. n. (missa) A mission, message, ML. — 
 Hence, Ital. messaggio, Fr. message .] 
 
 [Missibilis, e. (mitto) I. q. missilis, Sid.] 
 
 **MISSIC1US, a, um. (mitto) Discharged from military 
 service: a quodam missicio praetoriano, Suet. Nev. 48. 
 
 [Missiculo, are. (mitto) To send repeatedly, Plaut.] 
 
 **MISSI LIS, e. (mitto) That is thrown, cast, or hurled. 
 
 I. Prop.: m. lapis, stone for a sling, Liv. 1, 43: — mis¬ 
 siles aculei, the prickles of the porcupine, because darted forth 
 as missile weapons, Plin. 8, 35, 53 : — ferrum uni missile, 
 that he alone can throw, Stat.: —tela missilia, missile weapons, 
 missives, Liv.: —res missiles, things which the emperors threw 
 among the people, such as dried fruit, cakes, and small tablets 
 on which was written how much those who caught them should 
 receive in money, corn, etc.. Suet. Aug. 98. II. Subst. A) 
 Missilia, ium. n. Missile weapons, missives, Liv. 34, 39. 
 B) Missilia, ium. n. I q. res missiles, Suet. Ner. 11: — Fig.: 
 Missilia, ium. n. Presents: ad haec quae a Fortuna spar¬ 
 guntur, sinum expandit et sollicitus missilia ejus exspectat, 
 Sen. Ep. 74. 
 
 MISSIO, onis.y (mitto) A sending away, dismissal. 
 
 I. Prop. A) 1) A releasing or discharging of 
 a prisoner: munus pro missione dare, Cic. Tusc. 1,48,114: — 
 dare alcui missionem, to dismiss any one, Petr. 2) Dis¬ 
 missal from service: m. nondum justa, Liv. 43, 15: — 
 m. injusta, id.: — m. gratiosa, out of favour, id.: — m. ho¬ 
 nesta, honourable, id.: — m. causaria, on account of illness, 
 Dig.: — m. ignominiosa, id. 3) A releasing of gladiators 
 from fighting on a given day: gladiatori laeso missionem pe¬ 
 tere, Mart. : — hence, sine missione, to fight until one of the 
 combatants is killed, Liv. 41, 20. [4) M. sanguinis, a bleed¬ 
 
 ing, blood-letting, Cels.] [B) A hurling, throwing: m. telo¬ 
 rum, Vitr.] C) A sending, despa tching: m. littera¬ 
 rum, Cic. Att. 1, 5 :— m. legatorum : — Hence, 1.t, m. in aedes, 
 a putting in possession of a house. Dig. D) A leaving off, 
 ceasing, end: m. ludorum, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : — pompa non 
 habet missionem, App. **11. Fig. A) A releasing or 
 delivering from punishment, a pardoning: missionem dedit 
 puero, Petr.: — missionem rogare. B) A leaving atone 
 or undisturbed : non dissimulata missione, Petr.:— mis¬ 
 sionem dedimus pernae, we left it untouched, id. C) Non 
 enim servavit is, qui non interfecit, nec beneficium dedit, 
 
MISSITO 
 
 MITTO 
 
 sed missionem, Sen. Ben. 2, 20: — quid prodest paucos dies 
 aut annos lucrificare ? sine missione vivimus, id. 
 
 **MISSlTO. 1 .intens. (mitto) To send repeatedly : m. 
 auxilia, Liv. 9, 45: — m. codicillos, id. 
 
 [Missor, oris. to. (mitto) One who throws, casts, hurls, 
 etc. missile weapons, a shooter: m. sagittae, Cic. poet.] 
 
 MISSUS, us. m. (mitto) A letting go. I .Prop. A) A 
 
 sending or sending off, despatching: missu Csesaris 
 ventitare consueverat, sent by Caesar, Caes. B. G. 5, 27 : — 
 missu Galbae Vitellius aderat, Tac. **B) A throwing, 
 casting, hurling: m. pili, Liv. 9, 79. II .Meton. [A) 
 A shooting or shot : m. sagittae, Lucr. ] B ) A course. **1) 
 In the circus; A race, course, of chariots ; a turn of gladia¬ 
 tors : quo facilius centum missus peragerentur, Suet. Dom. 
 4:— nonnumquam interjecta per quinos missus venatione, 
 id. [2) A number of dishes served up at once, a course : per 
 tres missus, Capit.] 
 
 [Mistarius, ii. m. (misceo) A vessel in which wine was 
 mixed with water, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Mistim. adv. (mistus) Mixedly, promiscuously, Lucr.] 
 
 [MistIo, onis. f (misceo) A mixing. I. Prop.: aliam 
 mistionem habet genus avium, Vitr. II. Meton. : A mix¬ 
 ture, Pall.] 
 
 MISTURA, ae. f. (misceo) A mixing. **I. Prop. 
 
 A) 1) M. unguenti, Plin. 13, 1, 2: — hence, 2) Esp.: 
 Copulation : m. cum fero, Plin. 8, 53, 79: — m. Veneris, 
 Lucan. B) Meton.: A mixture, Col. **II. Fig. ; A 
 mixture, mingling: m. vitiorum et virtutum, Suet. Dom. 
 3: — raram facit mixturam cum sapientia forma, Petr. 
 
 1. MISTUS, us. m. (misceo) A mixing, mingling, Coil. 
 
 2. MISTUS and MIXTUS, a, um. paid, of misceo. 
 
 3. MISTUS, a, um. Nee Mixtus. 
 
 'w' 'w' 
 
 MISY, yos and ys. n. (fir o') I. A kind of truffle, 
 
 Plin. 19, 3, 12. 11. A kind of mineral, perhaps Roman 
 
 vitriol, Plin. 34, 12, 29. 
 
 MITE. adv. Softly, gently: [m. connivere, App. — Comp., 
 mitius ferre aliquid, Ov.] — Sup., mitissime legatos appel¬ 
 lare, Caes. B. G. 7, 43. 
 
 MITELLA, ae. f. dem. (mitra) A tie, band. I. A 
 head-band of silk used by voluptuous persons at entertainments, 
 Cic. R. Post. 10. II. A bracelet, Cels. [III. A sling, 
 bandage for the arm, NL.] 
 
 **MITELL1TA, ae. f A sumptuous entertainment ( given 
 by iVe/o), Suet. Ner. 27. 
 
 MITESCO, Sre. (mitis) To grow or become mild. 
 
 **!• Prop. A) Of fruit; To grow ripe, to lose its 
 harsh flavour: uvas a sole mitescere tempus, Cic. ap. Gell. 15, 
 5:'—mala mitescunt, Plin. **B) Meton. 1) To become 
 soft: ervum pluribus diebus madefactum mitescit, Plin. 22, 
 25,73. 2) To grow mild, gentle, calm, temperate : 
 
 hiems mitescit, Liv. 23, 19 : — frigora mitescunt, Hor.: — 
 coelum mitescit, Vet. Poet. ap. Cic. 3) To become tame: 
 
 ferae quaedam numquam mitescunt, Liv. 33, 45:_cum in 
 
 mari ... tot genera piscium mitescant, Plin. II. Fig. 
 **A) To abate, moderate, grow calm or mild: dis¬ 
 cordiae mitescunt, Liv. 5, 17:— seditio mitescit, Tac.: — 
 m. pace et otio, id. : — m. precibus, Claud. [B) To become 
 gentle, be softened: nemo adeo ferus est ut non mitescere 
 possit etc., Hor.] 
 
 MITHRAS and MITHRES, ae. to. (M iGpas') I. A Per¬ 
 sian deity, the companion of the sun in its course, but according 
 to the Greeks and Romans the sun itself, Stat. Theb. 1, 720. 
 
 II. A) The name of the chief priest of Isis, App. 
 
 B) A ship’s rope or cable, Isid. Orig. 19, 4. 
 
 MITHRAX, MITRAX, or MITHRIDAX, acis. f. A 
 precious stone, a kind of opal, Plin. 10, 67; Solin. 
 
 MITHRIACUS, a, um. Belonging to Mithras, Lampr. 
 
 810 
 
 MITHRIDATES, is. to. (Mi0pi5drr)s) Sumamed the 
 Great, a king of Pontus, conquered by Pompey; he stabbed 
 himself, when poison had proved ineffectual in consequence of 
 his habitual use of antidotes, Plin. 25, 2, 2. 
 
 MITHRIDATEUS, a, um. I. q. Mithridaticus, Manil. 
 
 MITHRIDATICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Mithridates : Mithridaticum bellum, Cic. de I. P. 3. 
 
 [Mithridatios or -us, a, um. I. q. Mithridaticus: m. an¬ 
 tidotus, antidote against poison, such as Mithridates was in the 
 habit of using, in order to protect himself from attempts against 
 his life; a mithridate, Gell.] 
 
 MITHRIDAX, acis, f See Mithrax. 
 
 MITIFICO. 1. (mitificus) To render mild or soft. 
 
 I. Prop. : cibus mitificatus, digested and changed into 
 
 chyle, Cie. Div. 2, 26. **II. Fig.: To make gentle, to 
 
 tame: m. homines, Gell. : — m. elephantum, Plin. 8, 7, 7. 
 
 [MItificus, a, um. (mitis-facio) Soft, gentle, mild: miti¬ 
 fica mens, Sil.] 
 
 [Mitigabiliter, ad. Mildly, gently, LL.] 
 
 *MITIGATIO, onis. f. A mitigating, alleviating, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 30. 
 
 [MItigatIvus, a, um. (mitigo) That mitigates, LL.] 
 
 **MITIGATORIUS, a, um. (mitigo) That mitigates 
 or alleviates, soothing, Plin. 28, 6, 17. 
 
 MITIGO. 1. (mitis-ago) To make mild, soft, or 
 tender. I. Prop. A) M. cibum, by cooking, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 60: — m. fruges, to ripen: — m. agros, to make fruitful :— 
 m. arbores silvestres, to cultivate, Plin.: — m. saxa leone 
 porrecto, to make soft by spreading a lion's skin underneath, 
 Mart. B) To make tame, to tame: m. animal, Sen. Ben. 
 
 l, 3: — m. feritatem animalium, Plin.: — m. pilos, to make 
 thinner, id.:— m. aures elephantorum ad etc., to accustom, 
 Curt.: — m. morbum, Plin. Ep.: — m. febrem quiete, Quint. 
 
 II. Fig.: To calm, pacify, assuage, appease, 
 quiet: m. animum alicujus, Cic. Balb. 26 : — m. aliquem : — 
 
 m. labores : — m. dolorem : — m. tristitiam et severitatem 
 rei verbi lenitate. 
 
 [Mitilo. 1. To cry as the acredula, Cam. de Phil.] 
 
 MlTIS, e. Mild, mellow, tender. I. Prop. A) 
 M. uva, Virg.: — m. vindemia, id.: — m. poma, id.: —m. 
 Bacchus, wine, id.:— m.oliva, Ov.:— m.succus herbarum, id. 
 [B) Meton. 1) Fruitful: mite solum, Hor. 2) Gentle, soft, 
 calm: m. fluvius, Virg.:— mitia flamina, Sil. :— m. flamma, not 
 noxious or hurtful, id.] II. Fig. A) Alild, gentle, not 
 harsh or severe : m. doctrina, Cic. Mur. 29: — m. animus:— 
 compta et mitis oratio : — nihil tam vidi mite, nihil tam 
 placatum, quam tum meus frater erat in sororem tuam : — 
 Thucydides fuisset maturior et mitior:—dolor mitior: — 
 poena mitior, Liv.:—homo mitissimus. [B) With acc.: 
 nec Mauris animum mitior anguibus, Hor.] **C) With 
 dat.: mitior poenitentia;, towards the penitent, Tac. Agr. 16. 
 
 MITISSIME. See Mite. 
 
 [Mitiusculus, a, um. (mitior) Somewhat milder, Coei. Aur. ] 
 
 MITRA, se.f (pirpa) A covering for the head, con¬ 
 sisting of a broad fillet., with bands on the sides, that were 
 fastened under the chin. It was the usual head-dress of the 
 Asiatics, whilst in Greece and Rome it was worn only by 
 ivomen and effeminate men, Auct. Har. 21. 
 
 [Mitralis, e. (mitra) In the shape of a mitre: valvulae 
 m., the valves between the left auricle and the corresponding 
 ventricle of the heart, NL.] 
 
 **MlTRATUS, a, um. (mitro) Wearing a mitre: 
 Arabes mitrati, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 [Mitrula, ae. f. dem. (mitra) A small mitre, Solin.] 
 
 [Mittix. Nee Miscix.] 
 
 MITTO, misi, missum*. 3. [misti for misisti, Catuli.: — 
 mittin’ for mittisne, Plaut.] To let go, let run, to give 
 free course to any thing. I. Prop. A) M. exercitum 
 
 inermem, Liv. 9, 5 : — m. pullarium in auspicium, id.: — m. 
 
MITULUS 
 
 MODERATIO 
 
 hostem e manibus, id.: —m. certamen maribus, id.:—m. qua¬ 
 drigas, to order to start, id.:— m. desultorem, id. : —m. alcui 
 sanguinem, to bleed. Cels.: — Of inanimate objects : mittunt 
 robora fumum, Lucr.: — m. de corpore, Cat.: —m. brachio¬ 
 lum puellulas, id. B) To dismiss, discharge, set at 
 liberty: missum eum factum esse, Cic. Off. 1,11,37 : — 
 m. alqm (e vinculis), Liv.: — mitti eum jubere, id.: — 
 eum statim missum feci, Caes.: — m. lictores : — m. milites, 
 to discharge, Liv. : — m. senatum, Caes.: — missam facere 
 uxorem, to divorce. Suet. II Meton. A) To let go; 
 hence, to send, despatch : m. alqm, Cic. Yerr. 2,1, 26 : — 
 m. literas ad alqm : — m. alcui litcras obvias : — literarum 
 exemplum tibi misi : — m. alqm alcui auxilio, Cses. : — 
 m. legiojies sub jugum, Liv.: — m. alqm in possessionem, to 
 let anybody take possession of any thing :— m. judices in con¬ 
 silium, to send the judges to make out their verdict: — m. in 
 
 suffragium, to cause to vote, to send to the vote, Liv-m. 
 
 alqm ad mortem : — m. alqm morti, Plaut.: — m. alqm in 
 negotium, to let anybody carry on a trade: — m. alqm in 
 arma, Ov.: — m. alqm in iambos, to incite to, Hor. : — m. 
 alqm in fabulas sermonesque, to bring anybody's name up, 
 Quint- decl. : — misi qui hoc ei diceret : — misimus qui sol¬ 
 veret pro vectura: — legatos ad me misit se venturum : — 
 nuntios mitterent se premi, Liv.: — literse missse ut diceret, 
 id. : — misit orare, Ter. : — hence, to inform, to send word to: 
 Curio misi ut medico honos haberetur, Cic. Fam. 16, 9 : — 
 quid ? tu me tibi hoc mandasse existimas, ut mihi vadimonia 
 dilata, Chresti compilationem mitteres, that you should write 
 me an account: — misit Brutus ad me, per litteras purgat 
 Caesarem de interitu Marcelli: — numquam ad quemquam 
 ... literas misit, quin Attico mitteret quid ageret, Nep.: — 
 Of inanimate objects : luna mittit lucem in terras, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 40 : — India mittit ebur (by way of trade), Virg. : — 
 tura nec Euphrates, nec miserat India costum, Ov.:—m. 
 florem, to put forth, Plin.: — m. folium, id.: — m. succum, 
 id. B) To throw, hurl: m. alqm in foveam, Liv. 9, 5: 
 
 — m. corpus saltu ad terram, to jump down, Virg.: — m. 
 alqm ex arce, Ov. : — m. se in alqm, Cic. Mil. 28 : — m. se 
 in foedus, to enter, Virg.:—m. pila, to hurl, Caes.: — m. 
 telum, id. : — m. talos, to throw the dice, Hor. — Hence, m. 
 canem, an unlucky throw or cast, called “ the dog," id. : — nec 
 longius inde abfuit, quam quantum novies mittere (sc. lapi¬ 
 dem) funda potest, Petr.:—m. panem, to give bread, to fhroxo 
 bread to, Phaedr.: — m. arma, to throw away, Caes. C) To 
 emit, utter, send forth: vox de quaestura nulla missa 
 est, Cic. FI. 3 : — orationem, Caes.: — mittunt venti fre¬ 
 mitus, Lucr.: — m. sibila, Ov. III. Fig. A) To let 
 go, let alone, let be: facere missum alqm, Cic. Off. 3, 31: 
 
 — m. cutem, Hor.: — m. alqm, to leave unmolested, Plaut. 
 **B) To let go, renounce, dismiss: m. curas ex animo, 
 Liv. 30, 3 : — m. curam de pectore, Virg.: — m. ambages, 
 Liv.: — haec omnia mitto, I leave out of consideration, forbear 
 to mention, pass over, Cic. Quint. 27 : — mitto proelia : — 
 
 — mitto illud dicere : — mitto de meile : — ut haec missa 
 faciam : — horum agrorum missos faciam quaestus : — m. 
 odium ac finire, Liv.: — mitte precari, Ov.: — cetera mitte 
 loqui, Hor. [C) To occasion, cause : m. alcui mentem, 
 Virg.:—m. funera Teucris, id.] D) To show, manifest : 
 m. signum timoris, Caes. B. C. 1, 71: — m. signum san¬ 
 guinis, to appear besmeared with blood, Lucr. E) M. san¬ 
 guinem, to let blood: m. sanguinem provinciae, to plunder, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1 : — m. sanguinem invidiae. — [Hence, Ital. 
 mittere, Fr. mettref] 
 
 MITULUS. See Mytilus. 
 
 MITYLENE, etc. See Mytilene, etc. 
 
 MITYLUS. See Mytilus. 
 
 [MICrus versus- (/it elovpos arlxos) A hexameter which 
 ends with an iambic instead of a spondee. Terent, de Metr.] 
 
 MIXTARIUS, MIXTIO, MIXTURA. See Mist. 
 
 [Mixtura, ae. f. (misceo) A potion, mixture, NL.] 
 
 **MIXTUS, a, um. Tempered: mores ejus vigore et 
 lenitate mixtissimos, Veil. 2, 98. 
 
 811 
 
 MNA. See Mina. 
 
 MNEMON, onis. (Mnjjuwr) Having a good memory 
 Artaxerxes Memon, Nep. 
 
 [Mnemonides, um. f. The Muses, daughters of Mnemo¬ 
 syne (memory'), Ov.] 
 
 MNEMOSYNE, es. f. (Mirrynoovvy) Memory; hence, 
 the mother of the Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21. 
 
 [Mnemosynon (-num), i. n. (yv-q^auvov) A memorial, 
 Catull.] 
 
 [Mnester, eris. m. (pvqarqp) A wooer, suitor, Hyg. 
 
 ( Pure Latin, procus.)] 
 
 MNEVIS, Idis. m. (MreC/s) An Egyptian deity, wor¬ 
 shipped at Heliopolis, in the shape of an ox, Plin. 36, 8, 14. § 2. 
 
 MOBILIS, e. (movibilis, for moveo) Moveable. I. 
 Prop. A) Mobiles oculi, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : — m. turris, 
 Liv.: — m. penna, Ov.:—res mobiles, moveables, chattels. 
 Dig.: — mobilior fervor : — mobilior aer, Lucr.: — mobi¬ 
 lissimus ardor. **B) Not firm, loose: m. dens, Plin. 21, 
 31, 105. [C) Quick, nimble, active: m. pedibus, Plaut. : — 
 
 mobiles rivi, Hor.: — mobiles venti, Ov. : — m. cursus, Sen. 
 Poet.] II. Fig. **A ) Flexible; excitable: gens ad 
 omnem aurem spei mobilis, Liv. 29, 3:—m. prece, Sen. 
 Poet. : — populus mobilior ad cupiditatem agri. [B) Quick, 
 rapid : mobile ingenium, Vitr.: — m. hora. Sen. Poet.] C) 
 Inconstant, changeable, unstable, fickle : m. animus, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 2:—mobiles voluntates regiae, Sail.: — mobile 
 ingenium, id.: — Galli sunt mobiles in consiliis capiendis, 
 Caes. : — mobilium turba Quiritium, Hor. 
 
 MOBILITAS, atis.yi (mobilis) Moveableness. I. 
 Prop. A) M. animalis, Cic. N. D. 2, 15 : — m. linguae : — 
 m. equitum, power of being able to go quickly from one place to 
 another, rapidity, Caes. **B ) Looseness: capitis et den¬ 
 tium mobilitates, Plin, 20, 21, 84. 11. Fig. **A) 
 
 Dexterity, versatility : m. animi, Quint. B) Change¬ 
 ableness, fickleness: m. hominis, Cic. Phil. 7, 3: — m. 
 ingenii, Sail.: — m. fortunae, Nep. 
 
 *MOB [LITER, adv. Move ably: m. palpitare, Cic. 
 
 N. D. 2, 9. 
 
 [Mobilito, are. (mobilis) To render moveable. I. 
 Prop. : omnia mobilitantur, Lucr. II. Meton. : To render 
 quick, Caecil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Moderabilis, e. (moderor) That allows itself to be 
 moderated, moderate, Ov.] 
 
 [Moderamen, inis, (moderor) That by which any thing 
 is governed or managed. I. Prop. A) M. navis, a rudder, 
 helm, Ov. : — capiat alius moderamina, let another take the 
 helm, id.: — hence, B) A leading, governing: m. equorum, 
 Ov.: — m. rerum (of the state), id. II. Meton. : A means 
 of moderating: m. in venire, Cod. Theod.] 
 
 [Moderamentum, i. n. (moderor) I. q. moderamen, Gell. 
 13, 6.] 
 
 [Moderanter, adv. With moderation, Lucr.] 
 
 MODERATE, adv. With moderation: m. dolorem 
 ferre, Cic. Lael. 2, 8 : — m. et tranquille : — m. et scienter 
 aliquo uti : — diligenter atque moderate : — m. dicere : — m. 
 jus dicere, Caes.: — m. uti rebus secundis, Liv. — Camp., 
 moderatius, Cic. Fin. 1,1. — Sup., moderatissime,Cic- Leg. 3,5. 
 
 [Moderatim. adv. (moderatus) Moderately, by degrees, 
 Lucr.] 
 
 MODERATIO, onis. f. Moderation. I. Prop. 
 
 A) M. animi et (equitas, Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 : — m. populi: — 
 m. dicendi, in speaking: — laetari te nostra moderatione et 
 continentia video : — m. collegae : — m. modestiaque in di¬ 
 cendo : — omnis constantia omnisque m. elucet: — tempe¬ 
 rantia et m.: — m. virium : — ordo et constantia et m. 
 dictorum omnium factorumve : — m. in cibo adhibere, Ceis. 
 
 B) Temperateness : conflagrare terras necesse est a tantis 
 ardoribus, moderatione et temperatione sublata, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 35. II. Meton. A) Regular arrangement, regu¬ 
 larity: m. numerorum, Cic. de Or. 1, 60: — conformatio et 
 
 6 L 2 
 
MODERATOR 
 
 MODIOLUS 
 
 moderatio continentise et temperantiae. B) Government: 
 m. mundi, Cie. N. D. 3, 35 : — omnia in unius potestute ac 
 moderatione vertentur. 
 
 MODERATOR, 5ris. m. One that observes a proper mea¬ 
 sure, or causes it to be kept, a moderator. **l. Prop.: 
 neque moderator affuit, Tac. II. Meton.: One that 
 regulates, directs, or governs; a governor, ruler: sol 
 moderator dierum, Cic. Tuse. 1, 28 : — m. et dux rei: — m. 
 operis et muueris •. —m. reipublicae : — inesse in hac coelesti 
 domo rectorem et moderatorem : — m. gentium, Sali.: — m. 
 exercitus, Tac.: — m. arundinis, an angler, fisherman, Ov.: — 
 m. navis, a steersman, pilot, id. : — m. Tyrii alieni, a dyer of 
 purple, Stat. 
 
 MODERATRIX, icis, fi (moderator) She that mode¬ 
 rates or tempers any thing. I. Prop.: A female 
 moderator: temperantia est moderatrix omnium commo¬ 
 tionum, Oie. Tuse. 5, 14: — illsec anus sibi moderatrix fuit, 
 Plaut. II. Meton.: A female ruler: m. materiae, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 39 : — m. factorum : — m. officii. 
 
 MODERATUS, a, uin. (modero) That observes a 
 proper measure, moderate, temperate: m. et tempe¬ 
 rans, Cic. Tuse. 3, 8, 18 :—m. senex: — moderati mores: 
 
 — m. cultus : — m. homo : — moderata oratio : — moderata 
 doctrina : — moderata constantia: — homo moderatior : — 
 moderatiores pudore ac temperantia: — moderatissimus sen¬ 
 sus, Plane, ap. Cic. 
 
 [Modernus, a, um. (modus) Modern (oppC antiquus'), 
 ML. Hence, Fr. moderne.'] 
 
 MODERO. 1. (modus) To moderate. [I. Prop. : m. 
 voci, Plaut.: — m. aliquem, Pacuv. ap. Non.] II. Meton.: 
 To regulate: moderatum sequabile alqd, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 
 36 : — ita res moderetur, ut, Dig. 
 
 MODEROR. 1. (modus) To set or fix a measure for any 
 thing. I. Prop. [A) Non vinum homini sed vino ho¬ 
 mines moderari solent, Plaut.] B) l) To restrain, 
 moderate : m. animo et orationi, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13 :—m. 
 religioni suae in testimonio dicendo, to spare : — m. irae, Liv.: 
 
 — m. fortunae suae, id.: — m. cursui, to sail slowly, Tac. 2) 
 With acc.: m. animos in secundis, Liv.: — m. gaudium, Tac.: 
 — m. duritiam legum, Suet. II. Meton. A.) To manage 
 any thing properly, to regulate, manage, rule, govern : 
 oratio sibi ipsa moderetur, Cic. de Or. 3, 48: — m. alcui. 
 B) 1) With acc.: se moderari et regere: — m. consilia 
 officio : — m. omnia : — m. res rusticas : — m. navim : — m. 
 maria. 2) With in and abl. : ceterum in utroque magis studia 
 partium, quam bona aut mala sua moderata (sunt), with both 
 the spir it of party prevailed, Sail. 
 
 MODESTE, adv. With moderation. I. Prop.: m. 
 insolentiam continere, Cic. Agr. 1, 6: — m. Romam venire: 
 
 — cum modeste fiunt : —m. rebus secundis uti: — m. partes 
 distraxerat, with lenity, with moderation : — m. munificus, Hor. 
 
 — [Comp., quaterna cochlearia completa modestius, Pali.] — 
 **Sup., ut dignitate a me data quam modestissime utare, 
 Plin. Ep. II. Meton.: Modestly, humbly ; qui modeste 
 paret, Cic. Leg. 3, 2 : — m. tentare, Ov. — Comp., parcius et 
 modestius praetentanda judicis misericordia, Quint. 
 
 MODESTIA, se. f. (modestus) An observing of a 
 proper measure, moderation. I. Prop. A) M. 
 hiemis, mildness, Tac. A. 12, 4: — vacui modestia lecti, un¬ 
 married or single life, Stat. B) Mediocrity, moderate 
 ability: varie disserebat de magnitudine imperii sua mo¬ 
 destia, Tac. A. 1,11. II. Meton. A) Moderation in one's 
 desires, etc., modesty, sobriety, unassuming behaviour : 
 (ruxppotrvvyv. .. quam soleo equidem tum temperantiam, tum 
 moderationem appellare, nonnumquam etiam modestiam, Cic. 
 Tuse. 3, 8, 16 : — a modestia proficisci: — m. cum pietate: — 
 temperantia et modestia omnisque sedatio perturbationum 
 animi et rerum modus: — moderatio modestiaque:—mo¬ 
 destiae mixta gravitas: — m. magnitudoque animi: — mo¬ 
 destiam offert alcui aliquid : — modestiam praestare. B) A 
 becoming behaviour under all circumstances, the art of doing 
 every thing at the proper time and place, according to the ideas 
 812 
 
 of the Stoics: hac autem scientia continetur ea, quam Graeci 
 (inaniar nominant, non hsec, quam interpretantur modestiam ; 
 quo in verbo modus inest; sed illa est ei/rafia, in qua intelli- 
 gitur ordinis observatio, Cic. Off. 1, 40. [C) Shame : m. 
 
 culpte, Stat.] **D) Honour, or sense of honour, neque 
 sumtui neque modestiae parcere, Sail. Cat. 14. 
 
 MODESTUS, a, um. (modus) That observes a due 
 measure, moderate; hence, [I. Modesta irrigatio, Pall.: — 
 modestior armis, Sil.] II. A) Moderate, modest, 
 decent: m. homo, Cic. Att. 2, 1 : — modesti mores : — rex 
 modestior et probior : — modestior epistola : — homo mo¬ 
 destissimus : — plebs modestissima : —modesta servitia, Tac. 
 B) Temperate, dispassionate, gentle: o modestum ordi¬ 
 nem, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47 : — modestior non ero. [C) Good : 
 m. pauperibus, Plaut.] D) Orderly, decent, sober: 
 videas dolere rebus flagitiosis modestos, Cic. Lael. 13. 
 
 [Modialis, e. (modius) Containing a modius: m. aula, Plaut.] 
 
 [Modiatio, onis. f. (modius) A measuring by modii, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 MODICE, adv. With proper measure. I. Prop.: 
 
 m. facere, Cic. Fam. 4, 4 : — m. agere : — quamquam a me 
 timide modieeque dicetur : — m. ferre : — m. se recipere, 
 Liv.: — m. spernere libertatem, id.: — m. decet gestire, 
 Plaut. II. Meton. A) In a proper manner: m. ac 
 scienter uti aliqua re, Cic. de Or. 1, 29. B) Moderately, not 
 very, not much: minae Clodii modice me tangunt, Cic. Att 2, 
 19 : — m. vinosus, Liv.: —m. locuples, id. [C) On a small 
 scale : m. pictus, in miniature, Vitr.] 
 
 **M0DTCELLUS, a, um. dem. (modus) Very mode¬ 
 rate, mean: modicella culcita, Suet. Ner. 48. 
 
 s*» s-/ 
 
 MODICUS, a, um. (modus) Moderate, observing a 
 due measure. I. Prop. A) Modica severitas, Cic. de 
 Sen. 18 : — modicis conviviis delectari : — modicae potiones: 
 
 — modici fuimus virodeaei : — quae cum populo aguntur 
 modica sunto : — modica Andromache, of middling stature or 
 size, not too large, Ov. **B ] Moderate in behaviour, modest: 
 domi modicus, Sail. Jug. 68. II. Meton. A) Of a 
 tolerable size: modicum quoddam corpus, pretty volumi¬ 
 nous, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 12. B) Moderate, middling, 
 ordinary: genus dicendi modicum, Cic. de Or. 21 : — me¬ 
 dius ille, quem modicum voco : — m. eques, in middling 
 circumstances, of moderate fortune, Tac.:—modici hominis 
 altitudo, Plin.: — m. amnis, not deep, id. C) 1) Mode¬ 
 rate, i. e. not much, small, mean: modica pecunia, Cic. 
 Par. 6, 2 : — Graecis hoc modicum est, rare : — valde modica 
 et illustria : — modicum tempus, Quint. : — m. acervus, Hor.: 
 
 — m. murus, Ov. **2) With genit.: m. virium. Veli. : — m. 
 originis, Tac. : — m. pecuniae, id. [3) Subst. : Modicum, i. 
 
 n. A little : m. progredi, App.: — modico, by a little : m. 
 secus progredi, id.] 
 
 **MODIFlCATIO, Snis.y. A measuring of a thing : 
 versuum lex ac modificatio, Sen. E. 88. 
 
 [Modificator, oris. m. One who gives the proper measure 
 to a thing, or arranges it properly: m. peritus, a clever mu¬ 
 sician, App.] 
 
 MODIFICO. 1. (modus-facio) To measure properly. 
 
 I. Prop.: membra modificata, Cic. de Or. 3, 48 : — 
 verba modificata. [II. Meton. : To set a measure to, to 
 moderate: corpora .. . modificata utriusque rei participa¬ 
 tione, App.] 
 
 [Modificor. 1. v. a. and n. (modus-facio) To measure. 
 
 I. Act. : Geli. II. Neut. : To set a measure to, to 
 moderate : m. desideriis, App.] 
 
 [Modificus, a, um. (modus-facio) Measured, Aus.] 
 
 [Modimperator, oris. m. (modi-imperator) One who 
 prescribed the quantity to be drunk at a banquet, Varr.] 
 
 **MODIOLUS, i. m. dem. (modius) A small measure; 
 hence, I. A drinking-vessel, Dig. II- A bucket on the 
 wheel of a water-engine, Vitr. III. Modioli gemelli, the 
 
 pistons of a forcing-pump, Vitr. IV. The nave of a wheel, 
 
 Vitr. : or of an oil-press, Cato. V. A surgical instrument, a 
 
MODIUM 
 
 MODULUS 
 
 trepan, xowlxiov, Cels. [VI. In Anat.: The central pillar 
 of the cochlea of the ear, NL.] 
 
 **M0DIUM, ii. n. I.q. modius: id praestant in jugera 
 modia vicena, Plin. 18, 16, 43. 
 
 V v 
 
 MODIUS, ii. m. (modus) A Roman measure, con¬ 
 taining sixteen sextarii, or one-sixth of an Attic medimnus 
 (somewhat more than a peck English'). I. Prop. A) M. 
 tritici, Cic. Div. 10: — modium populo dare asse. B) 
 Prov .: modios multos salis edere, Cic. Lael. 19, 67 :—modo 
 nummos metiri, to measure money (as we say) by the bushel (to 
 denote a very rich man), Petr.: — hence, pleno modio, in full 
 measure, abundantly: sic ilia jam habent pleno modio ver¬ 
 borum honorem, invitationem crebram, Cic. Att. 6,1. [II. 
 The third part of a jugerum, Pall.] [Hence, Ital. moggio, 
 Fr. muid.'] 
 
 MODO. adv. Only, but. I. Prop. A) Vide modo, 
 Cic. Div. 14: — quis ignorat, qui modo scire curaverit: — 
 philosophus in quo modo esset auctoritas : — veniat modo, 
 explicet suum volumen illud. B) Si modo, if but, if 
 only : in hac arte, si modo est haec ars. C) Dummodo, if 
 but, if only, provided that (see Dummodo); sometimes 
 without dum : m. ne summa turpitudo sequatur : — m. ne 
 illa exceptio in alqm incurrat: — m. ut possim, if I can, 
 Ter.: —m. ut vita suppetat:—videtur posse opprimi; modo 
 ut urbe salva. D) Modo non, nearly, almost, all but; 
 jam modo non possum contentus vivere parvo, Tibuli. : — m. 
 non montes auri pollicens, Ter. E) Non modo . . . sed 
 (verum) etiam (quoque), not only . . . but also; quoties 
 non modo ductores nostri, sed universi etiam exercitus: — 
 num me fefellit non modo res, verum dies: — me ita paratum 
 atque instructum in judicium venire ut non modo in auribus 
 vestris sed in oculis omnium sua furta . . . defixurus sim. 
 F) Sometimes non modo, in the second member of a clause, 
 much less, to say nothing of: nullum meum minimum 
 dictum, non modo factum intercessit : — ne sues quidem id 
 velint, non modo ipse : — nihil habui sane, non modo mul¬ 
 tum, quod putarem novandum in legibus : — mihi quidquid 
 acciderit in tam ingrata civitate, ne recusanti quidem eve¬ 
 nerit, non modo repugnanti: — Apollinis oracula numquam, 
 ne mediocri quidem cuiquam, non modo prudenti probata 
 sunt G) Non modo non ... sed ne ... quidem, not only 
 not ... but not even; ego non modo tibi non irascor, sed 
 ne reprehendo quidem factum tuum : — hoc non modo non 
 laudari, sed ne concedi quidem potest. — Instead of ne . . . 
 quidem, we sometimes find sed vix: mihi in mentem venire 
 nihil potest non modo quid sperem, sed vix quid audeam 
 optare :— so also, sed neque . . . neque: Fabricius non modo 
 ad me ... amicos non adduxit, sed ipse iis neque defensori¬ 
 bus uti postea, neque laudatoribus potuit. — If both members 
 of a clause have one common verb, and if this be contained in 
 the second member, the second non of the first member is 
 dropped: talis vir non modo facere, sed ne cogitare quidem 
 audebit, quod non honestum sit: — assentatio non modo 
 amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est: — non modo quiescere, 
 sed ne spirare quidem : — non modo pnemiis, sed ne periculis 
 quidem : — ut hae sepes . . . munimentum praeberent, quo 
 non modo intrari, sed ne perspici quidem posset, Caes.: — ac 
 non modo defesso ex pugna excedendi, sed ne saucio quidem 
 sui recipiendi facultas dabatur, id.: — Also with sed vix: 
 Curiorum virtutes non solum in moribus, sed vix jam in 
 libris reperiuntur: — And with sed neque .. . neque : me non 
 modo rerum gestarum vacatio, sed neque honoris neque 
 aetatis excusatio vindicat a labore. — In Livy and later writers, 
 the second non is omitted, even where each member of the sentence 
 has its own verb : postremo ita assuetudine mali efferaverant 
 animos, ut non modo lacrimis justoque comploratu proseque¬ 
 rentur mortuos, sed ne efferrent quidem aut sepelirent, Liv. 
 H) Non modo non...sed etiam, not only not . . . but 
 not even : judicetur non modo non consul sed etiam hostis 
 Antonius. — The second negation is sometimes contained in a 
 negative pronoun; qui se opponat periculis, non modo nullo 
 praeposito praemio, sed etiam interdicto: — tantus terror 
 omnes occupavit, ut non modo alius quisquam (or nemo 
 813 
 
 alius) arma caperet, sed etiam ipse rex ... ad flumen ... 
 perfugerit, Liv. II. Meton, of time. A) A short time 
 since, not long ago, lately: m. egens, Cic. Phil. 2,27:— 
 c nuper? immo modo :—m. gratia floruimus. — Also of longer 
 periods of time: m. hoc malum in hanc rem publicam invasit. 
 [B) Now, this moment: advenis modo? Ter.: — modone id 
 domum sensti? id. : —apud forum modo e Davo audivi, id.] 
 C) Modo .. . modo, now ... now, at one moment ... at 
 another, sometimes ... sometimes: m. huc, modo illuc: 
 
 — m. hoc modo illud audire : — modo ait, modo negat. 
 Ter. — Another word is sometimes put for the second modo : 
 modo accedens, tum autem recedens: — m. adversum hostes, 
 interdum in solitudines: — modo ducebam ducentia retia 
 pisces, nunc in mole sedens, Ov.: — m. in spem erectus, 
 aliquando adversa reputabat, Tac. — And sometimes for the 
 
 first : SEepe cum tribus anellis, modo laeva inani, Hor_ The 
 
 poets have et modo ... et modo for modo modo in the begin¬ 
 ning of verses, Prop. 1,15, 3. — Modo is often repeated several 
 times : modo subacti, modo domiti, modo mulcati. [Hence, 
 Ital. mb, Neapolit. mone.~\ 
 
 [Modulabilis, e. (modulor) That can be sung or played 
 upon an instrument, Calp.] 
 
 [Modulamen, inis. n. (modulor) Melody, harmony, eu¬ 
 phony, Gell.] 
 
 [Modulamentum, i. n. (modulor) I. q. modulamen, Gell.] 
 
 V w — 
 
 MODULATE, adv. According to measure, in time, 
 harmoniously : m. canere, Cic. N. D. 2, 6. — [ Comp., verba 
 modulatius collocata, Gell. : — m. incedere, Ammian.] 
 
 W — SS _ # 
 
 **MODU LATIO, onis. f. A measuring according to 
 proportion, measure, proportion. I. Prop. : m. operis, Vitr.: 
 
 — m. incedendi, a marching or walking to time, Gell. II. 
 Esp. of music and dancing : m. pedum, Quint. 1, 6, 2 : — m. 
 vocis, id.: — genera modulationum tria, melody, Vitr.: — m. 
 scenica, Quint.: — m. musica, Aus. 
 
 V ^ — 
 
 **M 0 D U L A TO It, oris. m. One who measures any thing 
 by rule and proportion : m. vocis et cantus, Col. : — thus 
 absol. : modulator, a musician, Hor. 
 
 [Modulatrix, icis. f. (modulator) She who measures or 
 arranges any thing by rule or proportion, Tert. ] 
 
 MODULATUS, a, um. I. Part, of modulor. II. 
 Adj. : Well regulated or adjusted, measured, har¬ 
 monious, melodious ; m. editur sonus (a lusciniis), Plin. 
 10, 29, 43: — oratio modulatior, Gell.: — modulatissimus 
 tibiarum ... cantus, Flor. 
 
 W 'w' 
 
 MODULOR. 1. (modulus) To measure by a certam 
 standard. [I. Prop. A) M. praestantiam status longi- 
 tudinisque, Gell.] **B) To arrange according to a certain 
 measure, to regulate : cantica ad aliorum similitudinem 
 modulata (pass.), Quint. 9, 2, 35: — ita modulante natura, 
 Plin. II. Meton. A) To measure : hominum aures 
 vocem natura modulantur, Cic. de Or. 3, 48 : — natura, quasi 
 modularetur hominum orationem, in omni verbo posuit 
 acutam vocem :— hence, **B) To da nce : virgines sonum 
 vocis pulsu pedum modulantes incesserunt, beating time with 
 their feet to the sound of their voices, Liv. 27, 37 : — insulae 
 modulantes dictae, quoniam in symphoniae cantu ad ictus 
 modulantium pedum moventur, Plin. C) 1) Act.: To sing, 
 to play upon an instrument: m. carmina, Virg.: — m. lyram 
 plectro eburneo, Tibuli.: — m. sonos, Sen. Poet. 2) Pass. : 
 carmina modulata, sung, Suet. Aug. 57 : — barbitos modu¬ 
 latus alcui, played by anybody, Hor. 
 
 V V 
 
 MODULUS, i. m. dem. (modus) A measure, that by 
 which any thing is measured. I. Gen. : dimensus ad cor¬ 
 poris sui modulum, Suet. Ner. 49 : — ab imo ad summum 
 totus moduli bipedalis, Hor. : — metiri se suo modulo, to live 
 according to one's means, adapt one's self to one’s circumstances, 
 id. II. Esp. A) In Archit. : A model, Vitr. B) In 
 aqueducts, the conduit-pipe connected with a reservoir, into 
 which smaller pipes are inserted, called also calix, Frontin. 
 C) A measure of notes or syllables by time ; measure, melody 
 music: moduli Lydii, Phrygii, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
MODUS 
 
 MOLES 
 
 MODUS, i. m. A measure or standard by which any ! 
 thing is measured. [I. Prop.: m. quibus metirentur rura, 
 Varr.:— modum jugeri continens clivus, Col. II. Meton. 
 A) The measure of a thing, size: de modo agri scripsit, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 33 : — agri certus modus, Caes. : — superare modum 
 humanarum virium, Liv.: — elatus supra modum hominis 
 privati, id.: — in modum procedere i. e. admodum (?) B) 
 A right or due measure : modum adhibere rei, Cic.Tusc. 5, 
 28 : — extra modum prodire : — modum apponere alcui rei: 
 
 — m. adest:—modum habet natura alcjs rei: — modum 
 statuere, constituere alcui rei: — modum ponere, imponere, 
 facere : — modum definire: — sine modo : — extra modum. 
 
 — ludendi quidam modus retinendus : — m. adhibetur, re¬ 
 fertur ad alqd. C) Moderation : tantam enim tam 
 inusitatam inauditamque clementiam, tantum in summa 
 potestate modum tacitus nullo modo praeterire possum, Cic. 
 Marc. D) In Music ; Measure, time : Of verses; Mea¬ 
 sure, rhyme: flebilibus modis concinere, Cic. Tuse. 1, 44: 
 
 — m. pressus et flebilis : — carmen modis lugubre : — non 
 potest surdus varietatem vocum aut modos noscere :—saltare 
 ad tibicinis modos, Liv.: — fidibus Latinis Thebanos aptare 
 modos, of lyric poetry, Hor.: — iEolium carmen deducere ad 
 Italos modos, id. E) A term, boundary , limit, end: 
 habet ista ratio modum quendam, Cic. Fam. 4 :—modum 
 terminare vitae : — modum vitae definire, non salute reipub- 
 licae sed aequitate animi: — modum lugendi facere: — modum 
 quaerere in dicendo : — modum et finem orationi et crimini¬ 
 bus facere : — finem et modum transire : — modum retinere : 
 
 — controversiarum modum facere : — modum facere sum- 
 tibus, Liv.: — sit modus exsilio, Ov. **F) A rule, pre¬ 
 scription: in modum venti, according to the direction of the 
 wind, as the wind happens to blow, Liv. 28, 6 : — aliis modum 
 pacis ac belli facere, id. G) A mode, method, way, 
 manner: constantia atque modus vitae, a regidar mode of 
 life, Cic. de Sen. 21, 77: — m. concludendi: — m. hominis 
 occidendi. — Hence: modo, in modum, ad modum, in the 
 manner of, like, as: nec enim tractantur uno modo : — nullo 
 modo: — omni modo egi cum rege:—humano modo peccare, 
 Liv.: — servorum modo, Liv. : — advenit Livius peditum 
 omnibus copiis non itineris modo sed ad conserendum ex¬ 
 templo proelium instructis, not in order of march, id. : — 
 servilem in modum : — mirum in modum, in a strange manner 
 or way, Caes.:— majorem in modum commendare: — ma¬ 
 jorem in modum peto ; or peto in majorem modum : — ad 
 hunc modum, Caes.: — Also in the plur.: multis modis miser 
 sum. Ter.: — multis modis exspecto, much, id.: — multis 
 modis. H) A mood, in the conjugation of a verb, Quint. 1, 
 5, 41. — \_Hence, Ital. moda, Fr. mode. ] 
 
 [Moecha, a e.f (moechus) An adulteress, Hor.] 
 
 [Mcechia, a e.f. (potxda) Adultery, Ter.] 
 
 [Max iiile, is. n. A place where adultery is committed, Petr.] 
 
 [Mcechimonidm, ii. n. (moechus) Adultery, Lab. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Mcechisso, are. (poixlfa) To commit adultery, Plaut.] 
 
 [ M ce c ii o c i n je dus, i. m. (moechus-cinaedus) An adulterer, 
 Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Moechor. 1. (moechus) To commit adultery, Hor.] 
 
 [Mcechus, i. m. (yoix&s) An adulterer, fornicator, Plaut. 
 (Pure Latin, adulter.)] 
 
 MCENE, is. n. A city-wall, the wall of a town. I. 
 Prop, [sing., Enn. ap. Fest.] : usually plur., Moenia, ium. n. : 
 domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus moenibus sepserunt, 
 Cic. Sest. 42: — arcere alqm a tectis urbis ac moenibus : — 
 urbem moenibus cingere : — oppidum altissimis moenibus, 
 Caes.; also of mounds thrown up by besiegers: cum paene in¬ 
 aedificata in muris ab exercitu moenia viderentur, id. II. 
 Meton. A) A walled town: moenibus ipsis intra moenia 
 nulla pernicies comparabitur, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : — fusi per 
 moenia, Virg.: —situm moenium aquilae pandentis alas, Plin. 
 
 — Hence, m. Ditis, the realm of Pluto, Virg. [B) The walls, 
 the outer circumference of any thing: m. navis, Ov.: — m. 
 mundi, Lucr.: — m. coeli, Ov.: — m. theatri, Lucr.] 
 
 [Mcenera. I. q. munera, Lucr. ] 
 
 814 
 
 1. M(ENIA, ium. n. Walls. See Moene. 
 
 I [2. Mcenia, ium. I. q. munia. I. Offices, Plaut. 
 
 II. Taxes, burdens, Plaut.] 
 
 [Moenio. 4. another form for munio, Plaut.] 
 
 MCENIS, is. m. I. q. moenus, Mel. ap. Tac. 
 
 [Moera, ae. f (yoipa) Fate, Sid. (Pure Latin, fatum.)] 
 MCEREO, MCEREOR, MCEROR. See Majreo. 
 
 [Mierus. I. q. murus, Lucr.] 
 
 MCESI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Meesia, Eutr. 
 
 M(ESI A, ae. f. A province of Hungary, now Servia 
 and Bulgaria: it was divided into superior and inferior; 
 hence, Moesiae, Suet. Vit. 15. 
 
 MOESIACUS, a, um. Of Moesia, Mcesian : M. exer¬ 
 citus, Suet.:— Moesiacae copiae, Tac. 
 
 MG5SICUS, a, um. Of Meesia, Mcesian: M. exer¬ 
 citus, Tac.: — Moesicae gentes, Plin. 
 
 MCESTUS, etc. See Ma;st. 
 
 [Mogilalia, ae. f. (piyis-KuAew) A difficulty in speaking, 
 impediment in speech, NL. ] 
 
 MOGUNTIACUM, i. n. Mainz or Mayence, Eutr. 
 
 MOLA, ae./. (fu5\T/) A mill (of any kind). I. Prop.: 
 ut Rhodi videretur molae potius quam Moloni operam dedisse, 
 Cic. Att. 2,1 : — molam versare, to turn, Ov.; thus, molam 
 circumagere, Gell.: — m. aquaria, Pall. ; or mola aquae, a 
 water-mill, Cod. Just. : — m. versatilis, Plin. : — m. asinaria, 
 Cato. II. Meton. A) Molae, millstones, Vitr. B) The 
 jaw-bone, App. C) Coarse-ground corn, which, mixed 
 with salt, was sprinkled on the forehead of a victim : m. salsa, 
 Plin.; also simply mola, Cic. Div. 2, 16. D) A moon-calf 
 mole, false conception, Plin. 7, 15, 13. 
 
 [Mola;, arum, f Perhaps, daughters of Mars, Gell.] 
 
 **MOLARIS, e. (mola) I. Belonging to a mill: m. 
 lapis, a millstone, Plin. 36, 19, 30. [II. Subst.: Mdlaris, 
 is. m. A) A millstone, or a large stone in general, Virg. 
 B) A cheek-tooth, grinder, Juv.] 
 
 [Molarius, a, um. (mola) Of or belonging to a mill: 
 m. asinus, a miller's ass, Cato.] 
 
 [Molendarius, a, um. (molo) Of or belonging to grinding.- * 
 molendaria asina, Dig.] 
 
 [Molendinarius, a, um. (molo) I. Of or belonging to 
 grinding: molendinariae metae, Amm. II. Subst. : Mo¬ 
 lendinarius, ii. m. A miller, Inscr.] 
 
 MOLES, is. f A mass, large lump or heap. [I. Prop. 
 A) rudis indigestaque moles, a chaos, Ov.: — m. jacta de¬ 
 hiscit, id.] B) Meton. 1) A mass sunk into the water 
 as a foundation for an agger to rest upon; a founda¬ 
 tion, a dam : mole lapidum a mare disjunctus, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 53 : — moles oppositae fluctibus : — aditus insulae muniti 
 mirificis molibus : — molem atque aggerem ab utraque parte 
 litoris jaciebat, Caes. : — pontibus ac molibus ex humanorum 
 corporum strue faciendis, Liv.: — contracta pisces aequora 
 sentiunt jactis in altum molibus, Hor. : — claudit et indo¬ 
 mitum moles mare, Ov. **2) Moles belli, huge engines or 
 machines used in sieges: refectis vineis aliaque mole belli, 
 Liv. 2,17:— molibus oppugnat urbem, Virg. 3) Great or 
 vast buildings : exstructae moles opere magnifico, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 32 : — insanae substructionum moles : — m. propinqua 
 nubibus, Hor. II. Fig. **A) A burden, trouble, 
 difficulty: majore mole pugnare, Liv. 8, 13: — minor 
 moles superantibus fuit, id.: — transveham naves non magna 
 mole, id. : — minor moles in transitu, id. : — tantae molis 
 erat Romanam condere gentem, Virg. **B) Distress, 
 misfortune, calamity : major exorta domi moles, Liv. 
 6, 14:—tanta moles mali instaret, id.: — molem excierit, 
 shipwreck, Virg. C) Greatness, weight: m. invidiae, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 9 : — m. mali: — m. pugnae, Liv.: —m. imperii, 
 id.: — m. exercitus, id.: — m. fortunae, Tac.: — vis consilii 
 expers mole ruit sua, Hor. [D) Might, power, strength : 
 m.Herculea,Sil.: — m.juventae, id.] **E) A compact body. 
 
MOLESTE 
 
 MOLLIMENTUM 
 
 crowd , heap: m. curarum, Tac. A. 12, 66:—densa ad 
 muros mole feruntur, Virg.— [Z/ence, Ital. molo, Engl. mole.'] 
 
 MOLESTE, adv. With trouble. I. To one's self: 
 m. ferre, to be displeased at, bear uneasily, take ill, Cic. Oat. 
 2,2: — nihil habet in his malis, quod minus moleste ferat, 
 that could be more agreeable to him. — Comp., molestius ferre 
 alqd. — Sup., molestissime autem fero, quod te, ubi visurus 
 sim, nescio. II. To others : m. uti adfectionibus, Quint. 
 11, 3, 181: — amici moleste seduli, Curt.: —m. scribere, 
 unintelligibly, Suet. 
 
 MOLESTIA, se. f. (molestus) Trouble, unpleasant¬ 
 ness, vexation, uneasiness, disgust. I. Prop. : mo¬ 
 lestiae detractio, Cic. Fin. 1, 11,37 : — molestiae intercapedo: 
 
 — molestiam affert alqd alcui : — molestias excipere : — 
 molestias suscipere propter alqd : — molestiam capere : — 
 curas et molestias affert alqd:— m., sollicitudo, angor: — 
 molestiae undique circumfusae: — molestiae calorum sedantur: 
 
 — labores et molestias tum offensionum et repulsarum quasi 
 quandam ignominiam timere videntur et infamiam : — fasces 
 habent molestiam : — habeo illam molestiam, quod etc. : — 
 molestiam ex re trahere, to be vexed at any thing: — mole¬ 
 stiam alcui aspergere, exhibere, to cause :—esse in molestiis: 
 
 — molestia sum tanta affectus : — sine tua molestia : — mo¬ 
 lestias deponere, depellere, delere, levare, minuere, augere : 
 
 — abducere alqm a molestiis: — liberare aliquem molestia: 
 
 — molestiis se laxare. II. Meton.: That which is trouble¬ 
 some or annoying. ** A) Molestiae in facie, spots, freckles, 
 Plin. 28, 8, 28. B) Inconvenience or trouble given to 
 others : elegantia diligens sine molestia, Cic. Brut. 38. 
 
 [Molesto, are. (molestus) I. To incommode or trouble 
 a person : m. aliquem, Petr. II. Absol. : uva raro valde 
 molestat, Scrib.] 
 
 MOLESTUS, a, um. (moles) Troublesome, causing 
 trouble. I. Prop. A) Molesta provincia, Cic. Mur. 
 8 : — m. labor: — m. inimicus : — amicitia numquam mo¬ 
 lesta : — alcui esse molestum : — nisi molestum est exsurge : 
 
 — nisi forte molesti intervenimus : — nihil erit his molestius 
 provincia : — arrogantia ingenii est molestissima : — tunica 
 molesta, a troublesome coat, a kind of vest or coat made of some 
 combustible material, which persons condemned to the flames were 
 forced to put on, Mart.; Juv. 8, 235. [B) That causes trouble, 
 diflicult: molesta separatio, Dig.] II. Meton. A) Arti¬ 
 ficial, forced, affected: molesta veritas, Cic. Brut. 30: 
 
 — pronunciatio gesticulationibus molesta, Quint.: — molesta 
 dialectos, Suet [B) Injurious, dangerous : otium tibi mo¬ 
 lestum est, Catuli.] 
 
 [Moletrina, a r.f (molo) A mill, Cato.] 
 
 [Molile, is. n. (mola) Perhaps, the rope by which an ass 
 was fastened to a mill, Cat.] 
 
 **MOLIMEN, inis. n. (molior) An exertion of strength, 
 in order to accomplish any thing; effort, endeavour, pre¬ 
 paration : res suo ipsa molimine gravis, Liv. 2, 56 : — in. 
 sceleris, Ov.: — tanto molimine luctor, id.: — molimina 
 rerum, id. : — cernes illic molimine vasto ex aere ... rerum 
 tabularia, id.:—magna rerum molimina videt in illis, he sees 
 that something is going on, id. 
 
 MOLIMENTUM, i. n. (molior) An exertion of strength, 
 effort, endeavour: motam sede sua parvi molimenti ad¬ 
 miniculis, by machinery of second-rate power, Liv. 37, 14: — 
 minore molimento aperire (opera), id.: — eo minoris moli¬ 
 menti esse, id.: — sine summo ... molimento, Caes. 
 
 [Molina, ae. f. (molo) A mill, Amm.] 
 
 [Molinos, a, urn. Of or belonging to a mill. Hence, Ital. 
 mulino, Fr. mouline.] 
 
 [Molio, ire. To undertake. Front.] 
 
 y 
 
 MOLIOR. 4. (moles) To set in motion. I. Prop. 
 A) Intr. [1) To set one's self in motion: dum moliuntur, 
 dum comuntur, annus est. Ter.: — pompa moliebatur, App.: 
 
 — m. iter,Virg.] 2) To go away, to go to a place: naves 
 molientes a terra, Liv. 37, 11: — molientem hinc Hanniba¬ 
 lem, id.: — erat insula in quam gladiatores navibus molientes, 
 
 815 
 
 Germani nando praclabebantur,Tac. B) Trans.: To set in 
 motion. 1) M. ancoras, to weigh anchor, Liv. 28, 17 : — m. 
 bipennem in vites, Virg.: — m. terram, to dig up, Liv.: — 
 m. corpora ex somno, to arouse from sleep, id.: — m. habenas, 
 to manage, Virg. : — m. gradus seniles huc, Sen. Poet. [2) 
 To throw : m. fulmina, Virg.] **3) To remove, displace: 
 m. montes sua sede, Liv. 9, 3 : — m. objecta onera, id.: — 
 exustis foribus, quas nulla moliri poterant vi, id.:—m. obices, 
 id.:—m. portam, id. II. Meton. [A) To construet, 
 erect, raise : m. muros, Virg.: —m. classem, id. : — m. tecta, 
 id. :—m. aggerem, id.:—m. navem,V. FI.] B) To throw 
 up a wall ( for defence ): ad moliendum clitellae, Liv. 25, 
 36. [C) To cause, occasion: stridor aquilonis molitur 
 
 nives, Cic. poet.: — m. morbos, Virg.: — m. dentibus pestem, 
 Cels.: — m. tumorem, Col.] III. Fig. A) To under¬ 
 take, esp. with effort or trouble: nec ea quae agant molientes 
 cum labore, Cic. N. D. 2, 23 : — ut nulla vis tantos queat 
 motus mutationemque moliri: — m. nulla opera, to do nothing: 
 
 — m. animum, to raise one’s courage, Ov. B) To under¬ 
 
 take, endeavour, attempt; design, meditate: dubita¬ 
 mus, quid ille in praeda molitus sit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59 : — 
 nihil est quod moliare, your plan is in vain: —m. alcui 
 calamitatem, to try to inflict : — m. periculum civibus : — 
 m. pestem patriae : — m. perniciem reipublicae : — m. alcui 
 insidias, to endeavour to prepare : — m. defectionem, Liv.: — 
 m. bellum in animo, Veli.: — m. crimina et accusatorem, to 
 think of, excogitate, Tac.: — m. nuptias alejs, id.: — mun¬ 
 dum efficere moliens deus: — efficere molitur: — moliens 
 fallere, V. FI.: — agam per me ipse et moliar. **C) To 
 strive after, endeavour to obtain, aim at: m. reg¬ 
 num, Liv. 1, 47 : —m. alia praesidia, to look about for, id. : — 
 m. opem sibi, Virg.: — m. gratiam ab aliquo, Petr. D) To 
 excite, cause : haec sunt in animis judicum molienda, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 51. [E) To rear, raise: caelesti quadam facundia 
 
 nniversum mundum moliri, App.] **F) To cause to 
 waver, to shake : m. fidem, anybody's credit, Liv. 6, 11. 
 
 MOLITIO, onis. f. A putting of a thing in motion. I. 
 Prop. A) M. agri, a digging, ploughing, Col.: — thus, m. 
 terrena, id. **B) A tearing out, demolishing: m. 
 valli, Liv. 33,5. II. Fig.: An undertaking, effect¬ 
 ing, accomplishing: quae molitio, Cic. N. D. 1, 8:—m. 
 rerum : — m. furtiva, Petr. 
 
 *1. MOLITOR, oris. m. One that undertakes or 
 attempts a thing, an author, framer: effector mundi 
 molitorque deus, Cic. Univ. 5 : — m. rerum novarum, Suet.: 
 
 — m. Appianae caedis, Tac.: — m. ratis, a builder, maker, Ov. 
 
 [2. Molitor, oris. m. (molo) A miller. I. Prop.: 
 Dig. II. Meton. : m. mulierum, Aus.] 
 
 **MOLITRIX, icis. (1. molitor) She that undertakes 
 or attempts : m. rerum novarum, Suet. Ner. 35. 
 
 1. MOLITUS, a, um. part, of molior. 
 
 2. MOLITUS, a, um. part, of molo. 
 
 [Molleo, ere. (mollis) To be soft, LL.] 
 
 MOLLESCO, £re. (mollis) To become soft. **I. 
 Prop.: tactu statim mollescere, Plin. 12, 17, 37:—ebur 
 mollescit, Ov. [II. Fig. A) To become gentle or tame: 
 mollescunt pectora, Ov. B) To grow effeminute or un¬ 
 manly : m. in undis, Ov.] 
 
 [Mollestras dicebant pelles oviles quibus galeas exter¬ 
 gebant, Fest.] 
 
 [Mollicellus, a, um. dem. (mollis) Soft, Catuli.] 
 
 [Mollicina, ai. f. (mollis) A soft garment, Naev. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Mollicomus, a, um. (mollis-coma) Having soft hair, 
 Avien.] 
 
 [Molliculus, a, um. dem. (mollis) Soft. I. Prop. : 
 molliculae escae, Plaut.: — meus caseus molliculus, a term of 
 endearment, id. II. Fig. : Effeminate, voluptuous : m. ver¬ 
 sus, Catull.] 
 
 **MOLLlMENTUM, i. n. (mollio) A means of miti¬ 
 gating or alleviating : m. calamitatum, Sen. Tranq. 10. 
 
MOLLIO 
 
 MOLORCHUS 
 
 MOLLIO, Ivi and Ii. Itum. 4. (mollis) To make soft, 
 flexible, pliant, or supple. I. Prop. A) M. lanam 
 trahendo, Ov.: — m. artus oleo, Liv. B) To take away 
 hardness, to soften: humor mollitur tepefactus, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 10: — m. ferrum, Hor.: — m. Cererem ( bread ) in vino, 
 Ov. : — m. humum foliis, id. : — m. fructus feros, Virg. : — 
 Hence, of soil; To make loose: agri a Nilo molliri oblima- 
 rique : — mollitum ac subactum (terra?) gremium : — m. ven¬ 
 trem, alvum, duritias corporum, to purge, relax, Plin. : — 
 thus, m. collectiones, id. II. Meton. A) M. collem, to 
 ease the ascent of a hill by a circuitous road, Caes. B. G. 7, 46. 
 [B) To geld, castrate: ferro mollita juventus atque exsecta 
 virum, Luc.] III. Fig. A) To render effeminate 
 or unmanly : m. animos, Cic. Tuse. 2, 11: — m. legionem : 
 
 — m. vocem, to render feminine. B) To discourage, 
 dispirit : lacrimae meorum me molliunt, Cic. Att. 10, 9. 
 C) To tame, subdue: Hannibalem exsultantem patientia 
 sua molliebat, Cic. de Sen. 4: —m. iras, Liv. : —m. impetum, 
 id. D) To render more agreeable or pleasant: m. 
 verba usu, Cic. N. D. 1, 34: — m. translationem : — m. im¬ 
 perium, Liv. : — m. poenam, Ov.: —m. opus,' id.: — lectio 
 non cruda, sed multa iteratione mollita et velut confecta, 
 Quint. {Hence, Fr. mouiller.'] 
 
 [Mollipes, edis, (mollis-pes) Soft-footed, having soft feet, 
 Cic. Poet.] 
 
 MOLLIS, e. (movilis from moveo) Moveable, pliant, 
 flexible. 1. Prop. A) Molles commissurae, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 60:—m. cervix, Ov.: — mollia brachia, in dancing, id.: 
 molle aurum, Virg. B) Soft: molle litus, a sandy shore, 
 of soft sand, Caes. B. G. 5, 9 : — m. lana, Ov.: — molles 
 thyrsi, overgrown with ivy, Virg.: — mollia prata, Virg.: — 
 m. arcus, slack, not bent, Ov.: — molles genae, id.; — m. 
 manus, id. : — m. viola, Virg.: — mollissima cera : — boves 
 novelli tactu corporis mollissimo, Coi.:— Subst.: Mollia panis, 
 the soft part of bread, crumb, Plin.: — mollia, molluscous (inver- 
 tebrated) animals, id.: — Hence, m. alvus, open, relaxed {opp. 
 ‘ constipated ’], Cels.:— m. cibus, relaxing, id. **C) Not 
 rough, soft, not sharp, gentle, smooth: odor mollissimus, 
 Plin. 12, 19,43: — molle vinum, Virg.:— molles Zephyri, 
 Ov.: — m. hiems. Stat. : — molle coelum, Flor.: — m. regio, 
 id.:—mollior aestas, Virg.: —Euphrates ibat jam mollior, 
 more gently, id. II. Meton. A) In Sculpture: Pleasing, 
 soft, not stiff: mollia signa ( c dura ), Cic. Brut. 18: — 
 c duriora ... Calamis molliora adhuc supra dictis Myron fecit, 
 Quint.: —molles mirabitur aere capillos, the wavy hair, Hor. 
 B) Gentle, not steep, having a gentle slope: molle fa¬ 
 stigium, Caes. B. C. 2, 10 : — m. clivus, Virg.: — m. trames, 
 Ov. III. Fig. A) Supple, pliable, yielding: m. 
 animus et ad accipiendam et ad deponendam offensionem, 
 Cie. Att. 1, 17:— m. oratio: — m. in obsequium, Ov.: — 
 auricula infima scito molliorem: — dea mollior, Ov.: — 
 Hence, B) Changeable, mutable: nihil est tam molle 
 quam voluntas erga nos civium, Cic. Mil. 16. C) Tender, 
 weak, soft, delicate: homo mollissimo animo, sensitive, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 17 : — molle pectus, Ov.: — os molle, that easily 
 blushes, id.: — vultu molli adspicere, id. : — aures mollissimae, 
 not fond of praise, modest, Plin. E. D) 1) Weak, timid, 
 fearful: m. sententia, Cic. Cat. 1, 12: — infirmum mol- 
 lemque natura esse: — Gallorum mens est mollis et minime 
 c resistens ad calamitates, Caes.: — m. consul, Liv. : — nec 
 molliorem sui provocaverat, no weaker one, none more feeble, 
 Ov.: — m. lepus, Prop.: — Hence, 2) E ffe minate, un¬ 
 manly :m. disciplina, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 : — m. philosophus: 
 
 — molliorem esse in dolore: — tarditatibus uti in ingressibus 
 mollioribus :—ne quid effeminatum aut molle: —m. educatio. 
 Quint. : — Hence, viri molles, qui muliebria patiuntur, pathici, 
 Liv. **E1 Not oppressive, not burdensome, easy, 
 supportable: aer amoenum et molle, Quint. 4, 2, 46: — 
 mollior et magis trita via, id.: — mollissima via consequi 
 aliquid, in the easiest manner, Liv.:— mollia jussa, Virg.: — m. 
 aditus, favourable, id.:— mollia tempora fandi, good, favour¬ 
 able, id. F) Agreeable, pleasant, gentle: mollem ac 
 jucundam senectutem efficiet alqd, Cic. de Sen. 1, 2: — mol¬ 
 liores flexiones in cantu, Cic. de Or. 3, 25: — m. gestatio, 
 
 816 
 
 Plin. Ep. : — m. vita, Ov. : — m. quies, Lucr. : — m. umbra, 
 Virg. : m. somnus, Ov.: — mollia ridere, to smile gently, id. : 
 molle subridere, Pers. G) Tender, affecting, touching: 
 molle nomen, Cic. Off. 1,12, 37 : — molle carmen, Cic.: —in. 
 sermo, Sail.:— vincuntur molli pectora c dura prece, Tibuli.: 
 
 — verbis mollibus lenire alqm, Hor.: — molles querelae, id.: 
 
 — molles versus, elegiae, Ov.: — thus, molles modi, Hor. 
 H) Calm, mild, sedate: molli brachio objurgare ali¬ 
 quem, Cic. Att. 2, 1: — m. oratio philosophorum : — cuncta 
 in mollius relata, in the more favourable light, Tac.: — {Hence, 
 Old Fr. tnol; Fr. mou, molle.] 
 
 MOLLITER, adv. Softly. I. Prop. : m. recubans, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 67 : — m. ossa eubent, Ov.: — Sup., mollissime 
 nidos substernunt: —m. pedem referre, gently, Quint. **11. 
 Meton.: Gently, not steep, gradually: collis m. assurgens. 
 Col. III. Fig. A) Calmly, without passion: m. ferie, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 20: — Comp., mollius abnuere, Liv. **B) 
 Sensibly, feelingly: m. aegritudinem pati, Sail. Jug. 82. 
 C) Effeminately, voluptuously: m. vivere, Cic. OH. 1, 
 30 : — m. se curare, Ter. [D) Gently, softly: m. incedere, 
 Ov. : — m. ire, Prop.: — Comp., mollius excudere spirantia 
 sera, Virg.] E) Leniently: feci parce et molliter, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 69: — Comp., qui mollius consultum dicerent, too 
 leniently, Liv. 
 
 MOLLITIA, m. and MOLLITIES, elf. (mollis) Plia¬ 
 bility, moveableness, suppleness. I. Prop. A) M. 
 cervicum, Cic. Or. 18: — Hence, B) Softness, soft 
 quality : in primo ortu inest teneritas et mollities quaedam, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 21: — m. carnis, Plin.: — m. lapidis, id. : — m. 
 lanae, id. II. Fig. A) Sensibility, tenderness : qua 
 mollitia sum animi ac lenitate, Cic. Sull. 8 : — Niciae nostri 
 imbecillitatem, mollitiam, etc. ; — m. naturae, a feeling dis¬ 
 position : mollitie frontis ne in publico diceret impediebatur, 
 by his backwardness or bashfulness, Plin. Ep. B) Weak¬ 
 ness: animi est ista mollities, Caes. B. G. 7, 77 : — inertia et 
 mollitia animi, Sali. C) Effeminacy, voluptuousness, 
 unchastity : mores lapsi ad mollitiam, Cic. Leg. 2, 15 ; — 
 otio et mollitiis fluere, Veli.: — esp., sensu obscceno, m. cor¬ 
 poris, Tac.: — mollities probrosa, Plin. 
 
 MOLLITUDO, Inis. f. (mollis) Moveableness, plia¬ 
 bility. I .Prop. A) M. vocis, A. ad Her. B) Soft¬ 
 
 ness, soft quality: in pulmonibus inest mollitudo, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 55 : — in ipso tactu inest modus mollitudinis : — 
 m. viarum, Vitr. II. Fig. A) Sensibility, tender¬ 
 ness: m. humanitatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 40. [B) Effeminacy. 
 
 m. vitiorum, Arn.] 
 
 MOLLUGQ< Inis./. A soft species of the plant lappago, 
 Plin. 26, 10, 65, 
 
 **MOLLUSCUS, a, um. (mollis) I. Soft: nux mol¬ 
 lusca, a kind of nut with a thin shell, Plin. 15, 22,24. II. 
 Subst.: Molluscum, i. n. A fungus that grows on the maple- 
 tree, Plin. 16, 16, 27. [III. Mollusca, orum. (sc. animalia) 
 The invertebrated animals. NL.] 
 
 MOLO, Hi, Itum. 3. v.n. and a. (mola) To grind (in a 
 mill). I. Prop. [A) Neut.. : molendum usque in pistrino. 
 Ter. : —ego pro te molam, id.] B) Act.: To grind any 
 thing: m.hordeum in subtilem farinam, Plin.:— molita cibaria, 
 ground corn, Caes. B. G. 1, 5. — Hence, Molitum, i. n. That 
 which has been ground, Plaut. [II. Meton.: i. q. concum¬ 
 bere, Petr.] — {Hence, Old Fr. motre, Fr. moudre.] 
 
 MOLOCHE. See Malache. 
 
 [Molochinarius, Ii. m. (moloche) One who dyes with the 
 colour of mallows, Plaut. ] 
 
 [Molochincs, a, um. (moloche) Of the colour of mallows, 
 Caec. ap. Non.] 
 
 MOLOCHITES, ae. m. (p.o\oxlxris) A kind of precious 
 stone of the colour of mallotvs, Plin. 37, 8, 36. 
 
 MOLORCHEUS, a, um. Of Molorchus, Tib. 
 
 MOLORCHUS, i. m. (MdAopxos) A poor vine-dresser 
 near Nemea, who entertained Hercides, when he went to kill the 
 lion, Virg. 
 
MOLOSSI 
 
 MONETA 
 
 MOLOSSI, orum. ni. (MoXoaaol) The inhabitants of the 
 eastern part of Epirus, Cic. 
 
 [Molossia, ae. f I. q. Molossis, Serv. ad Virg.] 
 
 [Molossiambos, i. m. A metrical foot, consisting of three 
 long syllables, one short, and again one long, Diom.] 
 
 MOLOSSICUS, a, urn. Molossian, Plaut. 
 
 MOLOSSIS, Idis. f A district of Epirus, Liv. 
 
 [Molossopyrrhichius, ii. m. A metrical foot, consisting 
 of three long and two short syllables, Diom.] 
 
 [Molossospondeus, i. m. A metrical foot, consisting of five 
 long syllables, Diom.] 
 
 MOLOSSUS, a, um. Molossian: M. canis, a kind of dog 
 used in hunting, Hor. — Subst. : Molossus (-os), i. m. (sc. pes) 
 A metrical foot, consisting of three long syllables. Quint. 9,4,82. 
 
 [Molucrum. I. q. mola. A moon-calf false conception, 
 Afran. ap. Fest] 
 
 [Moly, yos. n. (pu\v) A plant which Ulysses received 
 from Mercury, as an antidote against the enchantment of 
 Circe, Ov. — A species of garlic, Allium moly L.] 
 
 MOLYBD/ENA, ae. f. (poXv§5amd) I. A metal re¬ 
 sembling black-lead, Plin. 34 , 18,53. II. Meton. : The 
 plant lead-wort, fleabane, Plin. 25, 13, 97. (Pure Latin, 
 plumbago.) 
 
 MOLYBDITIS, idis. f. (pvXvSSliTts) The spume of 
 lead, Plin. 33, 6, 35. 
 
 [Momen, inis. n. I. q. momentum, Lucr.] 
 
 [Momentaneus, a, um. (momentum) I. q. momentarius, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Momentarius, a, um. (momentum) Of short duration, 
 momentary. I. Prop.: momentaria vita, App.: — m. ma¬ 
 ritus, who stays but a short time, id. II. Meton. : Quick, 
 rapid : momentarium venenum, of quick operation, App.] 
 
 **MOMENTOSUS, a, um. (momentum) Of short 
 duration, momenta ry, Quint. 
 
 MOMENTUM, i. n. (T. q. movimentum, from moveo) 
 That which sets a thing in motion; esp. a weight placed 
 in one of two evenly balanced scales, which gives it the turn. 
 
 I. A ^Influence, weight, decisive turn: om¬ 
 
 nia in altera parte collocata vix minimi momenti instar 
 habent, Cic. Olf. 3, 3: — m. habet alqd ad alqam rem : — 
 momenta sunt alcui ad alqam rem: — momenti plus affert 
 alqd ad alqam rem : — momenti nihil habet alqd : — rem 
 momento suo dispensare, according to its importance : — locus 
 ad persuadendum momento est : — parvae res magnum in 
 utramque partem momentum habent: — m. rei facere, to give 
 the turn, Liv.: — nullum momentum in alqa re facere, id.: — 
 momenti alqd facere, to do something great, id.: — puncto tem¬ 
 poris saepe maximarum rerum momenta verti, the tum things 
 take often depends upon a moment of time, id.: — ex parvis 
 rebus ... magnarum rerum momenta pendent, id.: — nullum 
 momentum est in alqa re, id. : — juvenis egregius maximum 
 momentum rerum ejus civitatis, of the greatest importance 
 with relation to public affairs, id.: — momenta Leonis, the 
 influence, Ilor.:— adjicere momenta potentia, decisive grounds, 
 Ov. : — praebere momenta salutis, to further, Ov. — Hence, 
 B) Importance, weight: rerum verborumque momenta, 
 Cic. Par. 7 : — esse permagni, nullius momenti : — pari 
 momento esse, to be of equal weight: —- paria momenta 
 rationum: — hence, parvum, leve momentum, a trifle; levi 
 momento aestimare, Caes. : — parvo momento antecedere, by 
 a little, id. C) A part, point: momenta officiorum 
 perpendere, Cic. Mur. 2 : — momenta temporum : — corpus 
 orationis in parva momenta diducere, Quint. — Hence , m. 
 temporis, a point of time, moment, Liv.:— m. horae, Liv.; Hor.: 
 — also simply, momentum : parvis momentis multa natura 
 adfingit: — momento fit cinis, in a moment. Sen.: — brevi 
 momento, id.: — omnibus momentis, every moment, Ov.: — 
 certis dimensisque momentis, at certain times, Plin. [D) An 
 additional part, addition : quibus pro ignobili momento erat 
 817 
 
 accessura Macedonia, Just.] II. Motion: astra forma 
 ipsa figuraque sua momenta sustentant, Cic. N. D. 2, 46. 
 
 MONA, ae. f. I. The Isle of Man , Caes. B. G. 5, 13. 
 
 II. The Isle of Anglesey, Tac. A. 13, 23. 
 
 [Monacha, a e. f. (poraxv) A nun, Tert.] 
 
 [Monachicus, a, um. (povaxmis) Monastic, Just. Nov.] 
 [Monachium, ii. n. (pomxelov) A monastery, Cod. Just.] 
 [Monachus, i. m. (povaxAs) A monk. Cod. Th.] 
 [Monadelphia, ae. f (p6vos-abeX<pAs) In Botany: A class 
 of plants that have their stamens united by a filament into one 
 packet .] 
 
 [Monaliter. adv. (monas) Alone, M. Cap.] 
 [Monanuria, ac./, (pAvos-aviip) In Botany: A class ofplants 
 the flowers of which have oidy one stamen, or male organ .] 
 [Monarchia, ae. /. (povapfia) Monarchy, Capit.] 
 [Monas, adis. f. (ponds') Unity, Macr.] 
 
 [Monasterialis, e. Monastic, Sid.] 
 
 [Monasterium, ii. n. (povacmripiov) A monastery, Sid.] 
 [Monastria, ae. f. (poviorpm) A nun, Just. Nov.] 
 [Monauliter. adv. (monaulos) On a single flute, M. Cap.] 
 
 **MO N AULOS, i. m. (pivavXos) A flute consisting of 
 one pipe, a single flute, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 [Monazon, ontis. m. (povd^wv) A monk, Cod. Th.] 
 
 MON E D LA, ae./. A daw, jackdaw, Cic. FI. 31.— 
 [Corvus monedula Lin.] 
 
 [Monela, ae. f (moneo) Admonition, Tert.] 
 
 MONEO, ui, itum. 2. (from the root men; whence me¬ 
 mini) To remind, to bring to one's recollection, put 
 in mind. I. Prop. : m. alqm de testamento, Cic. Att. 11. 
 16: — m. de retinenda gratia: — With genit. : Caecina milites 
 temporis ac necessitatis monet, Tac.:— With acc. of the 
 object, if expressed by the neuter of a pronoun or of an adjec¬ 
 tive: illud me praeclare admones, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2 . — id 
 ipsum, quod me mones : — Fabius ea me monuit : — With the 
 passive the acc. of the thing remains unaltered: nec ea quae 
 ab ea monemur etc. II. Meton. A) To admonish, 
 warn. 1) M. aperte, acriter, Cic. Lael. 13, 44:—m. te 
 atque hortari ut etc.: — m. praedico, abstineant manus : — 
 monet ut vitet, Caes.: — res monet cavere, Sali.: — natura 
 monet festinare: — cum a summo haruspice moneretur, ne 
 in Africam ... transmitteret: — moneri visus est, ne id face¬ 
 ret:— annus monet ne speres, Hor.: — With an acc. of the 
 object, if the latter is expressed by the neuter of an adjective or 
 pronoun: eos hoc moneo desinant furere. [2) To set on, 
 incite: m. canes, Prop. **3) To admonish by punishment, to 
 chastise: m. puerili verbere, Tac. A. 5, 9.] B) To in¬ 
 struct, teach, tell, inform: monente et denuntiante te, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 3 : — velut divinitus mente monita agens, as if 
 a deity had inspired him, Liv.: — tu vatem, diva, mone, 
 inspire, Virg. : — hoc moneas precor, Ov.: — somnio moni¬ 
 tus, Ov.: — reddebant parvuli, quae monebantur, Plin.: — 
 m. historias, an incorrect reading for movere historias, Hor. 
 C) To foretell, predict: quum dii immortales monent 
 de optimatum discordia, de ... civium dissensione prcedicunt, 
 Auct. Har. 25, 53 : — m. horrenda, Virg. 
 
 **MONERIS, is. f. (povypys) (sc. navis) A ship with 
 one bank of oars, Liv. 38, 38. 
 
 MONETA, ae. f. (moneo) I. The mother of the Muses, 
 Hyg. praef. II. A surname of Juno, because she admonished 
 the Romans by an earthquake to offer a sacrifice, Cic. Div. 1, 
 45: — in the temple of Juno Moneta money was coined; and 
 hence, M5neta, ae./. A) 1) The mint, place where money 
 is coined: de moneta referre, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 1 :— in moneta 
 publica operari, Dig. **2) Coined money, coin: m. falsa, 
 Plin. 23, 9, 46: — m. adulterina. Dig.:— monetam cudere, 
 percutere, to coin, Lamp. [3) The stamp or die with which 
 money is coined: a nova moneta, of new coinage, Mart.]. B) 
 Fig.: m. hominis formandi, the womb, Macr.:—jam tempus 
 est quaedam ex nostra, ut ita dicam, moneta proferri, from 
 
 5 M 
 
MONETALIS 
 
 MONSTRATOR 
 
 the Stoic school, Sen. Ben. 3, 35. [2] A stamp or impression I 
 
 on coin: communi feriat carmen triviale moneta, Juv.] 
 
 MONETALIS, e. I. Belonging to the mint: triumviri 
 monetales, who had the management of the mint, masters of the 
 mint, Dig.: — hence, of a person greedy of money: monetali 
 ascripsi quod ille ad me Proconsuli, Cic. Att. 10,11. [II. 
 Meton. : Coined, App.] 
 
 [Monetarius, ii. m. (moneta) A master of the mint, 
 Inscr.: monetarii, Eutr.] 
 
 MONILE, is. n. I. A necklace: cum vidisset mo¬ 
 nile ex auro et gemmis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, 39. [II. Of 
 animals ; A collar, Virg.] [Hence, Ital. maniglio, smaniglio .] 
 
 MONIMENTARIUS, MONIMENTUM. See Monum. 
 
 MONITIO, onis. f (moneo) An admonishing, ad¬ 
 monition: habenda ratio ... est... ut monitio acerbitate ... 
 careat, Cic. Lael. 24. 
 
 [Monito, are. intens. (moneo) To admonish, LL.] 
 
 MONITOR. 6ris. m, (moneo) One who reminds a person 
 of any thing, a monitor. I. Prop. **A) M. officii, Sail, 
 jug. 85 : — monitoris egere, Hor.: — m. et praemonstrator, 
 Ter.:— hence, B) A prompter: video mihi non te sed 
 librum esse responsurum, quem monitor tuus hic tenet, Cic. 
 Div. 16: — hence also of the nomenclatores: appellare ali¬ 
 quem per monitorem. II. One who reminds a person of 
 what he ought to do, an adviser. A) Praeceptum monitoris 
 non fatui, Cic. de Or. 2,24: — monitorem non desiderabit ad 
 singula, Sen.: — monitoribus asper, Hor.; — hence, [B) A 
 tutor of youth, Stat. Theb.: — An overseer of slaves, Col.] 
 
 [Monogamia, ae./. (povoyapia) Monogamy, Tert.] 
 
 [Monogamus, i. m. (poviypapos ) One that has had only 
 one wife, Eccl.] 
 
 [Monogramma, atis. n. (povAypappa) A character com¬ 
 pounded of two or more letters, a monogram; e.g. Y Chnstus, 
 P. Nol.] A 
 
 MONOGRAMMOS (-us), on. (povAypappos') Only con- 
 i sisting of lines or outlines. I. Monogrammi dii, bodiless, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59. [II. Lean, without flesh, a mere 
 skeleton, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Monolinum, i. n. (povAXivov) A necklace consisting of a 
 single string of pearls, LL.] 
 
 [Monolithus, a, um. (povoXiQos') Consisting of one stone. 
 Laber, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Monoloris, e. (vox hybr. ^dros-lorum) With one strap: 
 m. vestis, with a single strip or stripe of purple, Vop.] 
 
 [Monomania, ae. f. (pAvos-pavia) Insanity on one subject 
 alone, NL.] 
 
 [Monopetalus, a, um. (pAvos-neraXov) That has only one 
 leaf, or whose leaves are united: fios m. ; corolla m., NL.] 
 
 [Monophyllus. See Monopetalus.] 
 
 MONOPODIUS, a, um. (povonASios) Having only one 
 foot. [I. Adj .: m. homo, Lampr.] II. Subst.: Mono¬ 
 podium, Ii. n. A small table with one foot, Liv. 39, 6; Plin. 
 34, 3, 8. 
 
 [Monopola, ae. in. (povoiruX-gs) That has the exclusive 
 right of selling any thing at a place, a monopolist, M. Cap.] 
 
 **M0N1T0RIUS, a, um. (monitor) Admonitory: 
 monitorium fulmen, Sen. Q. N. 2, 39. 
 
 MONITUM, i. n. (moneo) An admonishing, admo¬ 
 nition. I. Prop.: prcecepta monitaque, Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 
 20: — monita et consilia. II. A prophecy, prediction, 
 warning : deorum monita, Auct. Har. 25, 54. 
 
 v-/ V*» 
 
 1. MONITUS, a, um. part, of moneo. 
 
 2. MONITUS, us. m. (moneo) Admonition , warning, 
 [I. Prop. : Ov.] II. Meton. : A warning or admo¬ 
 nition by omens: sortes quae Fortunae monitu tolluntur, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 41: — fulgurum monitus, oraculorum prcescita, aru- 
 spicuni praedicta, Plin. 
 
 [Monobelus, i. m. (povASeXos) Magno pene praeditus, 
 Lampr. ] 
 
 **/ N* W # 
 
 MONOCEROS, otis. m. (povonepus') A unicorn, Plin. 
 8, 21, 31. 
 
 **MONOCHROMATEUS, a,um. (povoxpwpdreios) One- 
 coloured, of one colour, Plin. 35, 5, 11. 
 
 MONOCHROMATOS, on. (povoxpdparos') Of one 
 colour: m. pictura, Plin. 35, 3, 5: — Subst.: Monochrb- 
 mata, brum. n. Paintings done in one colour, id. 
 
 [Monochromos, on. (povAxpwpos) Of one colour, Petr.] 
 
 [Monochronos, on. (povAxpovos) Of the same measure of 
 time, M. Cap.] 
 
 Monoclonos, on. (povAuXuvos') Having only one branch, App.] 
 
 **MONOCOLUS, i. m. (povonoiXos') Having only one 
 foot, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 [Monocotyledo, onis. f (sc. planta) (povos-KoruXnSuw) 
 A plant, the seed of which exhibits only one cotyledon, NL.] 
 [Monocrepis, Idis. (povoKpynls) Having only one shoe, Hyg.] 
 [Monoculus, i. m. (vox hybr. /uWs-oculus) Having only 
 one eye, one-eyed, LL.] 
 
 [Moncecia, ae. f. (pAvos-olula) A class of plants, in which 
 the male and female flowers grow separately on the same indi¬ 
 vidual, NL.] 
 
 MONCECUS, i. m. (M Avoikos) A surname of Hercules, 
 under which he was worshipped in Liguria; hence, arx 
 Monoeci, i. e. the modem Monaco in N. Italy, Virg.: — thus, 
 saxa Monoeci, SiL 
 818 
 
 **MONOPOLIUM, li. n. (povondiXiov) An exclusive 
 privilege of dealing in or selling any thing, monopoly, Plin. 
 8 , 37, 56 ; Suet. 
 
 **MONOPTEROS, on. ( povAirrepos ) With one wing, 
 
 one-winged: m. aedes, Vitr. 4, 8, 1. 
 
 [Monorchis, idis. m. (sc. homo) (pAvos-opxis) A man 
 with only one testicle, NL.] 
 
 [Monostichium, ii. n. (povoarixwv') A poem consisting of 
 one verse, Aus.] 
 
 [Monostichum, i. n.(porAimixov) I.q. monostichium, Aus.] 
 
 **MO NO SYLLA BUS, a, um. (povo<rv\\a€os) Of one 
 syllable, monosyllabic: m. vox, M. Cap. : — monosyllaba (sc. 
 verba), monosyllables, Quint. 9, 4, 42. 
 
 **MONOTRIGLl r PHUS (-os), um (on). (povorply\v<pos') 
 That has only one triglyph: m. opus, Vitr. 4,3, 7. 
 
 [Monotrophus, i. m. (povirpolos') One who cats by himself, 
 Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 7.] 
 
 **MONOXYLUS, a, um. (pov6^o\os) That consists of 
 one piece of wood: m. linter, Plin. 6, 23. 
 
 MONS, tis./n. I .Prop. A) A mountain, high hill, 
 Cic. N. D. 2,39: — m. saxeus, Sail.: — montes, i.e. Sym¬ 
 plegades, Ov. M. 7, 63. [B) Meton. 1) A large mass, 
 
 quantity, or heap of stone, stones collectively, Virg. /E. 12, 
 687 : — montes Graii, Greek marble, Stat. 2) Montes, 
 animals living on mountains, wild animals, Claud.] II. 
 Meton. : Of things that are high like mountains, a mount: m. 
 Tusculanus, a lofty building in or near Tusculum, Cic. Pis. 
 21: — montes argenti, Plaut.: — m. aquae praeruptus, Virg.: 
 — montes mali ardentes, Plaut. — Prov.: montes auri polli¬ 
 ceri, to promise mountains of gold. Ter.: — magnos montes 
 promittere, Pers. : — maria montesque polliceri, Sail. 
 
 **MONSTRABILIS, e. Conspicuous, distinguished, 
 remarkable, Plin. E. 6, 21, 4. 
 
 [Monstrantia, a e.f (monstro) A box or case for con¬ 
 secrated wafers or relics, ML] 
 
 **MONSTRATIO, onis./. A showing: sollers et ex¬ 
 pedita m., a pointing out, Vitr. 6, 1» 
 
 **MONSTRATOR, oris. m. One who shows or points 
 out any thing: m. hospitii, Tac. G. 21: — m. aratri, i.e. 
 Triptolemus, Virg.; thus also, m. sacri, Ov. 
 
MONSTRATUS 
 
 MORA 
 
 **1. MONSTRATUS, a, um, I. Part. ofmonstro. II. 
 Adj.: Remarkable, conspicuous : m. hostibus, Tac. G. 
 31:—nullum ob crimeu, sed vetusto nomine m., id. 
 
 [2. Monstratus, us. m. (monstro) A showinq, pointing 
 out, App.; Aus.] 
 
 ♦♦MONSTRIFER, era, erum, (monstrum-fero) [I. 
 That brings forth monsters: m. noverca, Juno, ivho sent monsters 
 to Hercules, V. FI.] II. Monstrous, misshapen : effigies 
 m., Plin. 6, 30, 35. 
 
 [Monstrificabilis, e. (monstrificus) Monstrous, strange, 
 rare, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 V V 
 
 **MONSTRIFICE. adv. In a strange manner, mon¬ 
 strously, Plin. 28, 11, 49. 
 
 **MONSTRIFICUS, a, um. (monstrum-facio) Strange, 
 marvellous, monstrous, Plin. 21, 5, 13. 
 
 [Monstrigena, se. m. or Monstrigenus, a, um. (mon- 
 strum-gigno) That brings forth monsters: fluctibus mon- 
 strigenis, Avien.] 
 
 MONSTRO. 1. (moneo) To point to any thing [but 
 ostendere, to display, exhibit ]. **I. To point out, show: 
 
 m. alqd digito, Nep. Dat. 11: — m. viam alcui, Enn. ap. Cic.: 
 — m. iter, Hor. II. To say, tell, teach, instruct, 
 inform : tu, si quid librarii non intelligent, monstrabis, i. e. 
 dices, Cic. Fam. 10, 22: — res gestse quo scribi possent 
 numero, monstravit Homerus, Hor. **111. To describe, 
 Tac. H. 2, 50. **IV. To show, represent: m. alcui 
 
 urbem, id. ib. 3, 28. **V. To indicate, to give to un¬ 
 
 derstand, intimate, id. A. 12, 63. [VI. To notify, 
 make known, appoint, destine: m. oras, Virg. G. 4, 549 : — m. 
 piacula, id.:— m. ignes, Ov.] . **VII. To inform against, 
 accuse, indict, Tac. H. 4, 1. [VIII. To say or advise: 
 bene m., Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 43 : — alcui bene m., id. — Fig. : 
 To incite, push on : ira monstrat, Virg.] **IX. To show, 
 demonstrate, prove, Plin. 22, 22, 44. — [Hence, Ital. mos- 
 trare, Fr. montrer. ] 
 
 MONSTROSUS, etc. See Monstruosus, etc. 
 
 MONSTRUM, i. n. (moneo) I. Gen. : Any rare or 
 singular thing out of the usual course of nature, sup¬ 
 posed to forbode evil, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 : [aw unlucky omen : 
 monstra deum, Virg. iE. 3, 59.] II. Esp .; A monster, 
 i. e. a strange, unnatural, extraordinary, horrible, misshapen 
 or ugly person, animal, or thing. A) Of persons: foedissimum 
 m., Cic. Pis. 14 : — m. hominis, a monster of a man, Ter.: —m. 
 mulieris, a monster of a woman, Plaut. : — thus, of Cleopatra : 
 m. fatale, Hor.: — of Catiline : m. atque prodigium. [B) 
 Of animals: succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris, i. e. 
 canibus (of Scylla), Virg. E. 6, 75.] [C) Of things: nec 
 
 dubiis monstris, Virg. M. 2, 171 : — thus, the sea, id.: the 
 Trojan horse, id.] : — Hence, gen.: Any monstrous or un¬ 
 usual thing, circumstance, or appearance, prodigy, 
 marvel, wonder: non furtum, sed m. ac prodigium vide¬ 
 batur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73 :—portentum atque m. certissi¬ 
 mum: — thus the ship Argo is called monstrum, inasmuch as 
 it icas of a strange or unusual appearance, Catuli.: — monstra 
 dicere: — or monstra loqui, Lucr.: — or monstra nuntiare. 
 
 ♦MONSTRUOSE or MONSTROSE. adv. Unnatu¬ 
 rally, strangely , marvellously, wonderfully: m. cogi¬ 
 tare, Cic. Div. 2, 71. 
 
 MONSTRUOSUS or MONSTROSUS, a, um. (mon¬ 
 strum) I. Strange, monstrous, rare, prodigious, 
 stupendous: homines m. (in behaviour), Cic. Fin. 1, 18 : — 
 monstruosissima bestia, an ape : — monstruosius, Petr. **II. 
 Unnatural: libidines m., Suet. Cal. 15. 
 
 [Montaneus, a, um. for montanus, (mons) Mountainous, 
 ML. Hence, Ital. montagna, Fr. montagne.'] 
 
 MONTANIANUS, a, um. Called after a certain orator 
 Montanus, Sen. Contr. 4, 28. 
 
 MONTANUS, a, um. (mons) I. Of or belonging to 
 a mountain or mountains: homines m., Cic. Dom.28 : — 
 genus agri m., Liv.: — m. lupi, Ov.: — m. numina Panis, 
 819 
 
 id.: — m. armenta, id.: — m. oppida, Virg.: — gentes m., 
 Plin.: — cacumina m., i. e. montium, Ov.: — **Subst. plur. : 
 Montani, brum. in. Mountaineers, Liv. 21, 32. **II. 
 
 Taking its rise in a mountain : m. flumen, Virg. JE. 2, 305 : 
 
 — m. sal, Col. [III. Mountainous, full of mountains: m. 
 Dalmatia, Ov.] : — **Subst .: Montana, brum. n. Mountainous 
 countries, Liv. 21, 34; Plin. 
 
 [Montensis, e. for montanus, (mons) Of or belonging to 
 a mountain : m. dii, Inscr.] 
 
 [Monticellus, i. m. dem. (mons) A small hill, LL. 
 Hence, Fr. monceau.'] 
 
 [Monticola, se. c. (mons-colo) A mountaineer,Ov. M. 1,193.] 
 
 [Montifer, era, erum. (mons-fero) Bearing a mountain. 
 Sen. Here. Git. 1212.] 
 
 [MontInus, i. m. (mons) A deity of the mountains, Arn.] 
 
 *MONTIVAGUS, a, um. (mons-vagus) That wanders 
 on mountains: m. cursus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27:— m. Diana, 
 Stat.: •— m. pecus, Sen. Poet. 
 
 MONTUOSUS or MONTOSUS, a. um. (mons) Moun¬ 
 tainous, full of mountains: m.regio, Cic. PI. 9 : — m.loci. 
 
 [Monubilis, e. (moneo) That serves to perpetuate the 
 memory of a thing, Sid. ] 
 
 [Monumentarius (monim.), a, um. (monumentum) That 
 belongs to a monument or tomb : m. choraula, that plays near a 
 tomb, App.] 
 
 MON! MENTUM (monim.), i. n. (moneo) Any thing 
 that preserves the remembrance of a person or thing, a me¬ 
 morial, monument: m. laudis, Cic. Cat. 3, 11 : — m. de¬ 
 mentite : — m. furtorum : — m. amoris, Virg. : — m. prae- 
 ceptaque : — m. audaciae : — ne monumenti quidem causa. — 
 Esp.: I. Of buildings erected for that purpose, statues, 
 
 galleries, etc.: m. Marii, the temple built by him, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 28 :— thus also of the temple of Castor, Cic. Verr. 1, 50, 
 131: — monumenta Africani, statues :— m. majorum (Clodii), 
 the Appian road: — m. senatus, the house of Cicero, erected 
 for him by the senate. II. A sepulchral monument: 
 militibus fieri monumentum amplissimum, Cic. Phil. 14, 12 : 
 also, m. sepulcri: — **A sepulchre, tomb: sepultus est 
 in monumento avunculi, Nep. Att. 22. III. A writing 
 which preserves the remembrance of a person or thing, a mon u¬ 
 ment: monumenta literarum, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156: — eadem 
 habere monumenta majorum: — monumenta antiquitatis col¬ 
 ligere : — monumenta ingenii literis mandare: — hence, monu¬ 
 menta rerum gestarum, books of histori/, or writings in which 
 any thing is recorded, records : — commendari monumentis 
 alejs. [IV. A mark by which a person or thing is recognised, 
 a token, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 15.] 
 
 [Mopsopius, a, um. ( Mo^oVior) Belonging to Mopsopia 
 (Moif/owia, an ancient name for Attica), Mopsopian, Attic, 
 Athenian: M. juvenis, i. e. Triptolemus, Ov. : — muri M., 
 i. e. Athenarum, id.: — M. urbs, Athens, id.] 
 
 MOPSUHESTIA or MOPSUESTIA, te. f(Mtyou i<rrla) 
 A town of Cilicia, Cic. Fam. 3, 8. 
 
 MOPSUS, i. m. (Mcnpos) I. A soothsayer of Argos, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 3 : another, of Thessaly, Ov. : another of Cilicia, 
 Tert. II. The name of a shepherd, Virg. E. 5, 1. 
 
 1 . MORA, a a- f. 1. A delay, hindrance: moram 
 
 rei inferre, to delay, cause delay, Cic. Inv. 1,9; Caes. : — 
 moram afferre : — moram facere : — thus also, moram inter¬ 
 ponere : — moram moliri, to cause, Virg. : — moram trahere, 
 to linger, id. : — moram producere malo, to put off, defer, Ter.: 
 
 — moras rumpere, Virg.:—moras pellere, Ov.:—moras 
 corripere, id. : — moras praecipitare, to hasten, not to loiter or 
 delay, Virg. : — quaeris in nullo amore moram, you soon find 
 a return of your love, Prop. : — res habet moram, suffers 
 delay : — ut non habeat alqd morae : — but habeo moram, / 
 wait or must wait: habeo paululum morae, dum, Cass, in Cic. : 
 
 — thus also, est mihi m., I wait or must wait: tibi paululum 
 esse morae : — nihil in mora habuit, quominus, Veli. : — esse 
 in mora, quominus, to delay a little, Liv. : — moram certaminis 
 hosti eximere, to hasten the combat, to force the enemy to an 
 
 5 M 2 
 
MORA 
 
 MORDEO 
 
 engagement, id.: — esse morae, to delay, Plaut.: — hoc est 
 mihi m., delays me. Ter.: — per me nulla est m., I am not 
 the cause of delay, id.: — non m. tibi erit in me, I shall not 
 delay you, id. : — nulla m. est, it shall be done instantly, Nep. : 
 
 — nulla m. est dicere, I will say it immediately, Ov. : — nec 
 m. ulla est, quin .. . ducam, I am ready, I shall not cause any 
 delay, Ter.: — moram mihi nullam fore, that I would nut 
 delay : — tibi nulla ad decedendum erit m., you will be able to 
 depart without hindrance: — est m., there is too much delay, it 
 is too tedious or tiresome, Plaut.: — longa m. est (with inf), 
 Ov.: — sine mora, without delay; or haud m. : — nulla mora, 
 without any delay, Prop.: — inter moras, meanwhile, in the 
 mean time, Plin. E.: — inter alqas moras, Suet. : — hence, 
 
 II. A stop or pause in speaking, Cic. de Or. 16, 
 53. **III. A space of time, time of some duration: 
 dolor finitus est mora, by time, by length of time, Ov. P. 4, 11, 
 14 : —non temporaria mora, verum c aeternitatis destinatione, 
 not for a short time, Plin. **IV. A stay, sojourn: 
 segnis in., Liv. 34, 9. **V. Any thing that causes delay, a 
 
 hindrance : es m. restituendae Caperae, Liv. 23, 9. 
 
 2. MORA, ae. f (pipa or poipa) A division of the Lace¬ 
 daemonian army, consisting of three, five, or seven hundred men, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 16; Nep. 
 
 [Moracius, a, um. Hard: m. nuces, Titin. ap. Fest.] 
 
 *MORALIS, e. (mores) Relating to morals or 
 manners, moral, ethic : philosophiae pars m., Cic. Fat. 1 : 
 
 — m. epistolae, Gell. 
 
 [ Morautas, atis. f. (moralis) The state of morals, mo¬ 
 rality, Macr.] 
 
 TMoraliter. adv. In point of morals, morally, Dom. ap. 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35.] 
 
 [Moramentum, i. n. (moror) Any thing that causes delay, 
 a hindrance, App.] 
 
 **MORATE. adv. Slowly: moratius, Sen. N. Q. 6,14,3. 
 
 [Moratim. adv. (moror) Slowly, Sol.] 
 
 **MORATIO, onis./. A loitering, delay, Vitr.9,1,11. 
 
 MORATOR, oris. m. One that delays; a soldier that 
 keeps in therear of the army (Liv. 2,4): hence, an indifferent 
 advocate that only delays and protracts business, Cic. Case. 15. 
 
 [Moratorius, a, um. I. Lingering, dilatory, Dig. II. 
 
 That causes delay, Cod. Just.] 
 
 1. MORATUS, a, um. part, of 1. moror. 
 
 2. MORATUS, a, um. (mores) T. Mannered, man¬ 
 nerly, having certain manners: bene m. civitas, Cic. 
 Brut. 12: — vir bene m.: — genus hominum optime m. 
 
 II. Adapted to the manners or the character of 
 men: m. poema, Cic. Div. 1, 31 :— morata recte fabula, in 
 which characters are accurately depicted, Hor. **III. Gen. : 
 Constituted, conditioned: male m. venter, Ov. M. 15, 
 95: — janua ita m., Plaut.: — bene m. disciplina, Col.: — 
 pietas isto more m., Plaut. 
 
 **MORBIDUS, a, um. (morbus) I. Ill, sick: apes 
 m., Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 22 : — m. corpus, Plin. [II. Causing 
 disease, unhealthy, unwholesome: m. aer, Lucr. 6, 1005: — m. 
 vis, id.] 
 
 [Morbifer, era, erum. (morbus-fero) Brinqinq disease, 
 P. NoL] 
 
 [Morbilli, orum. m. The measles, NL.] 
 
 [Morbosus, a, um. (morbus) I. Prop.: Ill, sick, Cat. 
 R. R. 2 ; Gcll. II. Fig. : Sick with desire, longing after 
 
 any thing: m. in aves, Petr. 46: — voluptuous, debauched, 
 Catull. 57, 6 : — morbosior, Priap.] 
 
 MORBOVIA, ae. f (perhaps from morbus and via) 
 In the phrase abire Morboviam, to go and be hanged, 
 Suet. Vesp. 14. 
 
 MORBUS, i. m. I. Prop. A) A disease, dis¬ 
 temper, malady, disorder, sickness : morbum nancisci, 
 Nep. Att. 21: — morbum contrahere, Plin.:— morbo corripi, 
 Suet.: — in morbum incidere, Cic. Cluent. 62 : — in morbum 
 820 
 
 cadere, to fall into, catch : — in morbum delabi : — implicari 
 morbo, Cies. ; or implicari in morbum, Nep. : — homo aeger 
 gravi morbo: — in morbo esse, to be ill : — morbo laborare : 
 
 — morbo affectum esse : — morbo conflictari, Nep. : —morbo 
 tentari: — morbo vexari, Suet. : — morbo urgeri: —morbo 
 affligi: — morbo tabescere : — morbo opprimi: — morbo 
 consumi, Nep. : —morbo perire, id.: — morbo mori, Liv.: — 
 morbo confici. Sali.: — m. ingravescit, is increasing :—morbo 
 aggravante, the disease increasing. Suet. : —declinante morbo, 
 the disorder abating, id. : — morbo mederi: —morbo curatio¬ 
 nem adhibere : — ex morbo recreari, to recover from illness : 
 
 — morbo levari:— morbi remissio:—morbum depellere: — 
 ex morbo convalescere, to be better, or convalescent: — ex 
 morbo evadere : — m. major, epilepsy, Cels.; or m. comitia¬ 
 lis, id. ; or m. caducus, App.: — m. regius, or m. arqua- 
 tus, the jaundice, Cels. **B) Meton. : A disease in 
 plants: infestantur et arbores morbis, Plin. 17, 24. II. 
 Fig. A ) A disease of the mind, i. e. fault, vice, esp. 
 violent desire, passionate longing: in alqo morbo est 
 animus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 10: — m. ac perturbatio: — cegro- 
 tationes m.que (animorum) evelluntur : — mentis agrotatio 
 et m. : — m. animi. [B) Sorrow, grief, affliction : hoc est 
 mihi morbo, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 12.] 
 
 **M0RDACITAS, atis. f (mordax) I. Prop.: The 
 power of biting or stinging: m. urticte, Plin. 21, 15,54. 
 
 II. Meton. : A sharp pungent flavour : juncus rotundus 
 vinos® mordacitatis ad linguam (of the harsh flavour of wine), 
 Plin. 21, 18, 72. 
 
 [Mordaciter, adv. In a biting manner, bitterly, satiri¬ 
 cally, Macr. : — lima mordacius uti, more sharply, Ov.] 
 
 **MORDAX, acis (mordeo) [I. A) Prop.: Biting, 
 that readily or easily bites: m. canis, Plaut. Bacch. 5,2, 27 : — 
 m. asinus, App. B) Meton. [1) That clasps together, 
 clasping: m. fibula, Sid.] 2) Pungent, stinging: m. ur¬ 
 tica, Ov.: — arista mordacior hordeo, Plin.: — mordacissi¬ 
 mus, id. [3) Sharp, cutting : m. securis, Hor.] 4) Biting 
 or eating away, i. e. corrosive : pulvis leniter m., Plin. 15, 
 29, 37:— m. pumex, Ov. 5) Sharp, tart, pungent, 
 sour : m. succus croci, Plin. 25, 8, 50: — m. acetum, Pers. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Satirical, virulent: m. Cynicus, Hor. 
 E. 1, 17, 18:—m. carmen, Ov.; Quint. [B) Corroding, 
 vexatious: m. sollicitudo, Hor. O. 1, 18, 4.] [Hence, Fr 
 mordache.~] 
 
 MORDEO, momordi [old form memordi], morsum. 2. 
 
 I. Prop. A) 1) To bite with the teeth: canes m. 
 possunt, Cic. R. A 20: — pulex mordit, bites, stings, Mart.: 
 
 — m. hastile, to bite into (of a serpent), Ov.: —m. alqm, Enn. 
 
 ap. Gell.: — frenum m., to champ: — m. humum, to bite 
 the ground (of persons slain in battle who convulsively strike 
 the earth; as we say, to bite the dust), Virg.: — thus also. 
 arenas ore m., Ov. : — hence, [2) To chew: pabula m., 
 Ov. M. 13, 943]:— [hence, a) To eat: m. ostrea, Juv. 6, 
 301.] **b) To consume, lavish, spend: m. annonam, 
 
 Petr. 44. **B) Meton. 1) To bite, i. e. to cut or dig 
 
 into, e. g. of a buckle, hook, plough, etc .: fibula mordet vestem, 
 Ov. M. 8, 318 : — vomer mordet terram, Plin.: — thus also, 
 locus (corporis), qui mucronem (teli) momordit, Cels.: — 
 id, quod a lino mordetur, where the thread makes an impres¬ 
 sion or enters, id. : — [hence, a) To seize firmly, i. e. to hold, 
 take hold of: arbor humum mordet, Stat, b) Of a river that 
 flows through a country, and, as it were, gnaws the land: 
 amnis mordet rura, Hor.] **c) Of heat, cold, air, etc.; To 
 attack, seize, lay hold of: matutina frigora parum 
 cautos mordent, id. S. 2, 6, 45; Plin. 2) To bite, sting 
 (of pungent food etc.) : radix gustu acri mordet, Plin. 27, 13, 
 109: — faciem oculosque m., id.:— hence, a) To cor¬ 
 rode, eat away, id. 29, 2,9. b) To sting: urtica foliis 
 non mordentibus, id. II. Fig. [A) To express resent 
 merit with harsh words, to satirize, assail with sarcastic lan¬ 
 guage : m. alqm clanculum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21 :—m. alqm 
 opprobriis falsis, Hor.: — m. alqm dictis, Ov. : — jocus mor¬ 
 dens, sarcastic jest, irony, Juv.] B) To hurt anybody s 
 feelings, vex, annoy, mortify: par pari referto, quod earn 
 mordeat, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55 : — mordet paupertas, has a sharp 
 
MORDEX 
 
 MORPHI UM 
 
 tooth, Cic. Tuse. 3, 34, 82 :—valde me momorderunt epistolae 
 tuae:—scribis, morderi te interdum, quod non simul sis, 
 that you are hurt or sorry: morderi conscientia, to feel the 
 stings of conscience. **C) To retain in one's memory: 
 hoc tene, hoc morde, Sen. E. 78. 
 
 [Mordex, Icis. m. (mordax) A biter, i. e. a tooth, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 57 ; App.] 
 
 [Mordicatio, on is. f A biting, corroding, gnawing: m. 
 ventris, LL.] 
 
 [Mordicitus, adv. (mordicus) Bitingly ( doubtful; another 
 reading is mordicibus), App.] 
 
 [Mordico, are. (mordex) To bite, sting, LL.] 
 
 MORDICUS, adv. (mordeo) By biting, bitingly (with 
 the teeth). I. Prop. : m. auriculam auferre, to bite off, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4 : — premere capita m., to bite the heads : — 
 paludamentum trahere m., Suet.:— cauda m. apprehensa, 
 Plin. II. Fig.: rem tenere m., to hold fast, keep firm hold 
 of, not let go: m. tenere verba, Cic. Fin. 4, 28:— m. tenere 
 perspicuitatem. 
 
 [More. adv. Foolishly, Plaut Stich. 5, 1,13.] 
 
 MORES, um. m. See Mos. 
 
 [Moretarius, a, um. (moretum) Of or belonging to more¬ 
 tum : m. condimenta, Apic.: — Subst.: Moretarlum, ii. n. 
 
 l. q. moretum, id.] 
 
 [Moretum, i. n. A salad, much in use with the peasantry, 
 made of garlic, rue, vinegar, oil, etc., Ov. F. 4, 36.] 
 
 V W 
 
 MORIBUNDUS, a, um. (morior) I. Dying, ready 
 to die. A) Prop .: m. homo, Cic. Sest. 39. [B) Meton.-. 
 
 m. anima, Ov,: — m. sedes, unwholesome, deadly, Catull.] 
 
 [II. Mortal: m. membra, Virg. IE. 6, 732.] 
 
 [MorigeratIo, onis. f. Compliance, Afr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Morigero, are. I. q. mdrlgfror, to comply with: — m. 
 sibi, to gratify one's desire, Plaut. Amph. 3, 3, 26.] 
 
 MORIGEROR. 1. v. dep. (mos-gero) To comply with, 
 gratify, accommodate one's self to, humour: m. alcui, 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 2. 10: — m. voluptati aurium, Cic. de Or. 46: — 
 m. servituti, Plaut.; — m. ore alcui, t. e. fellare, Suet. 
 
 [Morigerus, a, um. (mos-gero) Compliant, obsequious, 
 obedient: m. alcui, Plaut. Amph. 3, 4, 21 :— m. femina, id.: 
 
 — morigeris modis, i. e. morem gerendo, Lucr.] 
 
 MORINI, orum. m. A people of France, near the Chan¬ 
 nel, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 ; Plin. 
 
 **1. MORIO, 5nis. m. (pupis) A fool, simpleton, Plin. 
 E. 9, 17; Mart. 
 
 2. MORIO or MORION, onis. f. A precious stone, of a 
 dark brown colour; rock-crystal, Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 MORION, Ii. n. (pupwv) I. A plant of the genus 
 strychnus ( nightshade ), Plin. 21, 31, 105. II. The white 
 male plant of mandrake (mandragoras), Plin. 2", 13, 94. 
 
 MORIOR, mortuus. 3. [moriri for mori, Plaut.; Ov.] 
 (mors) I. Prop. A) To die: m. desiderio, of desire 
 or regret, Cic. Att. 1,3: — m. ex vulnere, Pollio in Cic. E.:— 
 m. ferro, Liv.: — m. morbo, Nep. : — m. frigore, Hor. : — 
 virgo jussa m. i.e. interfecta, Virg.:—moriendum est:—mo¬ 
 riendi sensus est alcui: — moriendi sensum celeritas abstulit: 
 
 — voces morientes, of the dying : —artus morientes, of the 
 dying, Ov.: — moriar si, may l die; or moriar, ni: — m. paene 
 in studio dimetiendi coeli, to devote one's whole life to it. 
 **B ) Meton. \)Ofplants; To die, wither, Plin.28,7,23 : — 
 segetes moriuntur in herbis, Ov.: — thus also of the limbs and 
 the flesh of the body. Cels.: — of words become obsolete. Quint. 
 [2) Of comets, that begin to disappear, Claud.] [3) Dies 
 moritur, is drawing to a close, Plaut.] [4) Virgae in tergo 
 meo morientur for frangentur, id.] [5) In erotic poetry; 
 i. q. perire, to be dying with love, to be desperately in love: te 
 complexa morientem. Prop.: — alterius amore m., Ov.] 
 
 II. Fig.: To die away, pass away, vanish: mo¬ 
 ritur memoria, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 58: — memoria beneficiorum 
 821 
 
 ac fama moriatur: — moritur sermo : — moriuntur lacerti. 
 [Hence, Ital. morire, Fr. mourir.] 
 
 *MORITURIO, ire. (morior) To desire to die, Cic. 
 ap. August. 
 
 MORMYR, yris. ( poppvpos ) A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 32, 
 11, 54. 
 
 **M( )RO, are. I. q. moror, Naev.: — Hence, moretur, time 
 may be spent or lost, (Joel. ap. Cic. 
 
 MOROCHITES, ae. m. A kind of precious stone, of a 
 leek-green colour, Plin. 37, 10, 63. ( al. meroctes.) 
 
 [Morologus, a, um. (pupoX&yos) Talking like a fool, 
 
 a fool in speech: m. fio, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 50 :— sermo m,, id.] 
 
 1. MOROR, l.(mora) I. Act. A)To retard, delay, 
 detain, hinder : m. alqm, Cic. Fam. 6, 20; — m. iter, Ov.: 
 
 — m. impetum hostium, Caes.: — m. victoriam, id. : — m. 
 
 celeritatem belli: — m. reditus, Hor.: — Hence, nihil moror 
 alqm, Prop.: I do not detain any one, i. e. I let him go; thus the 
 consul, in dismissing the senate, used the form, nihil amplius 
 vos moramur, we need detain you no longer, Capitol.: — Hence, 
 fig.: to leave anybody alone or undisturbed, to let alone: Sem¬ 
 pronium nihil moror, Liv.: — m. magistrum equitum, id.: — 
 thus also, negavit, se Gracchum m.:— With inf. following: m. 
 inferre bellum, Cic. Phil. 5, 12 : — m. circumdare, Hirt. : — 
 **With quominius following: nihil ego moror, quominus de¬ 
 cemviratu abeam, I shall instantly lay down my office, or resign, 
 Liv. 3, 54 : — non moror, quominus redeant, 1 do not oppose 
 it, do not hinder it, id. : — moratus nemo sit, quominus abeanc, 
 id. **B) To care for, mind, regard, pay attention 
 to ( i.q. curare): nullo morante, Liv. 3, 56 : — Hence, Nihil 
 moror [1) I do not care about it, do not mind it, it is of no 
 importance to me: non moror vina, Hor. E. 1, 15, 16 : non 
 moror officium, id.:— imperia, vehicula, pallas, purpuram 
 nihil moror, Plaut.] [2) I will not, do not wish, with inf. 
 following, id. Cas. 3, 6, 19 : — nihil moror, no more, no longer. 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 104.] 3) I do not oppose it, have no¬ 
 
 thing to say against it, am willing: nihil moror eos 
 salvos esse. Ant. ap. Cic. Phil. 13,17 : — thus also, non moror. 
 Ter. [C) To take the attention of, to amuse: m. populum, 
 Hor. A. P. 321 : — m. aures, id.] II. Neut. : To tarry, 
 stay, delay, linger, loiter: m. Brundisii, Cic. Fam. 15, 
 17: — m. in provincia: — hic m. non potes: — pestem m 
 rep. m.:—**M. cum alqo, to have intercourse with any one. Sen. 
 E. 2 : — nec plura moratur, without staying any longer, Virg. : 
 non multa moratus, without tarrying long, id.: — Hence, quid 
 moror ? Hor.: — quid multis moror ? Ter.: — or ne multis 
 morer, in short. 
 
 **2. MOROR, ari. ( pupis ) To be a fool: m. inter 
 homines, (with a facetious double meaning) it may signify 
 either to live or to be a fool, Suet. Ner. 33. 
 
 MOROSE, adv. I. Peevishly, crossly, morosely: 
 m. ferre hominum ineptias, Cic. Brut. 67. **II. Con¬ 
 
 scientiously, scrupulously, carefully: terram m.eligit, 
 Plin. 18, 13, 74: — morosius, Tert.: — morosissime, Suet. 
 
 MOROSITAS, atis. f. (morosus) I. A peevish dis¬ 
 position, morosity, peevishness, Cic.Off. 1,25. **II. 
 
 Nicety carried to excess, pedantry: nimia m., exces¬ 
 sive nicety or fastidiousness in observing the rules of grammar, 
 Suet. Tib. 70. 
 
 MOROSUS, a, um. (mos, stubbornness) l. Prop. A) 
 Peevish, difficult to please, captio us, morose; often 
 used in connection with difficilis: senex m., Cic. de Sen. 18: 
 
 — difficiles ac m., choice :—canities m., morose old age, Hor. 
 **B) Fastidious, over-nice, too scrupulous: morosior 
 circa corporis curam. Suet. Cais. 45. **II Meton. : Of 
 inanimate things; Obstinate, stubborn: morbus m., obsti¬ 
 nate, Ov. A. 2, 323 : — cupressus natu m., of difficult growth, 
 Plin.: — [vexatious, disagreeable : prurigo m., Mart.] 
 
 MORPHEUS, Si and Cos. rn. (M optpevs) A son of Somnus, 
 and god of dreams, Ov. M. 11, 6, 35. 
 
 [Morphium, i. «. (Mop itvs) Morphine, an alcali which 
 
MORPHNOS 
 
 exists in opium, of which it forms the narcotic principle: m. 
 aeeticum, NL.] 
 
 MORPHNOS, i. m. ( poprpvus ) A species of eagle 
 
 Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 MORS, tis .f.(contr.from pipes') I. Prop. A )Death: 
 
 mortem sibi consciscere, to commit suicide, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 56 : — mortem sibi ipse consciscere : — mortem obire, to die: 
 
 — occumbere mortem, to face death: — morti occumbere, the 
 same, Virg.: — mortem oppetere pro patria, to die for: — 
 morti addictum esse: — mortis casus: — mortem afferre 
 alcui, to inflict death, to kill: — mortem inferre, or mortem 
 offerre, the same : — coercere alqm morte : — alqm dare ad 
 mortem, to kill, Plaut.: — alqm dare morti, Hor. : — alqm 
 morte afficere, Sulp. in Cic. E.: — vadem ad mortem dare, to 
 give bail in a capital cause: — morti objicere: — morte 
 mactare : — ad mortem duci: — mulcare alqm usque ad 
 mortem, Ter.: — morti esse, to cause death : — thus, mortem 
 facere, Col.: — consumi morte (immiti), to die, Tibuli. : — 
 morte fungi, Ov.: — mortem pati, Sen. Poet. : — mortem 
 cum vita commutare, Sulpic. ap. Cic.: — morte multare alqm, 
 to punish with death: — in morte, after death, Virg.: — honor 
 mortis, burial; the Romans, in speaking of the punishment of 
 death, did not always mean natural death, but. frequently the 
 loss of civil liberty, i. e. the deminutionem capitis, the loss of 
 personal liberty; thus perhaps in Liv. 1, 44:— **m. sua, 
 natural death: bella res est, mori sua morte, Sen. E. 69 : — 
 Plur., mortes if speaking of several persons, mortes impera¬ 
 toriae, Cic. Fin. 2, 30 : — m. meorum, Plin. E.: — clarae m.: 
 
 — perdere mortes, to throw away life, to suffer death in vain. 
 
 Stat. B) Meton. [1) Death, of an old man with one 
 foot in the grave, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.] 2 ) A corpse, 
 
 dead body : mortem ejus lacerari, Cic. Mil. 32 :— hominis 
 m. [3) Blood: ensem multa morte recepit, Virg.] [*4) 
 That which occasions death, a deadly weapon: inde cadunt 
 mortes, i. q. mortiferae sagittae, Luc.] II. Fig.: mortis 
 instar putare alqd, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69: — m. memorise, a 
 dying away, decay, Plin. 
 
 [Morsicatim. adv. (morsico) By biting the lips together, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Morsico, are. (mordeo) To bite; hence, to press the lips 
 together, as in kissing, App.: oculi morsicantes, ogling, id.] 
 
 [Morsiuncula, se. f. dem. (morsus) I. A biting, App. 
 
 II. A biting with the lips, i. e. a kissing, Plaut. Ps. 1,1,65.] 
 
 [Morsulus, i. m. (morsus) In Med.: A bit, morsel, e. g. 
 a lozenge, etc. (i. e. a little mouthful), NL.] 
 
 [Morsum, i. n. (mordeo) A bit, small piece, e. g. of 
 wool, Catull. 62, 316.] 
 
 1. MORSUS, a, um. part, of mordeo. 
 
 2. MORSUS, us. m. (mordeo) I. Prop. A) A biting, 
 
 bite: m. avium, Cic. deSen. 15 : — m. serpentis : — calcibus, 
 unguibus, morsu, with the teeth : — Of a spider : morsu ap¬ 
 prehendere, Plin. :— saxum morsibus insequi, to bite into, Ov. : 
 morsu divellere artus, to bite to pieces, id. : — [an eating, 
 so called from the act of biting, Virg. iE. 3, 394.] **B) 
 
 Meton. 1) That with which one bites; a tooth, the teeth: 
 vertere morsus in Cererem, to eat, Virg. iE. 7, 112: — morsu 
 tollere, Plin. : — [Hence gen.: A tooth, or any thing like a 
 tooth: ancora m., Virg. M. 1 , 169 :—also the thing or place 
 in which a buckle, javelin, knife, etc. sticks or lodges, Sil. 7, 624 : 
 — m. roboris, the cleft of the tree in which the javelin of /Eneas 
 had lodged, Virg.] 2) Sharpness, pungency, biting: 
 m. aceti, Mart.: — m. (urticas), Plin. 21, 15, 55. [3) A 
 
 corroding, as of rust on a sword, Luc.] II. Fig. [A) The 
 bite of envy, i. e. a malicious attack, Hor. E. 1, 14, 38: 
 morsus famae depellere, the attacks of calumny, Sil.] B) 
 Mortification, grief, vexation, pain, etc.: morsum 
 doloris : — m. et contractiuncula animi: — acriores m. liber¬ 
 tatis intermissae, quam retentae : — m. curarum, Ov. 
 
 [Morta, ae. f. Ohe of the Parca, Caes. ap. Geli.] 
 
 MORTALIS, e. (mors) I. A) Mortal, subject 
 to death: m. animal, Cic. N. D. 3, 13: — m. corpora. B) 
 Meton.: Mortal, perishable : deus m.:— Of an orator: 
 
 822 
 
 MORULUS 
 
 Quint. 1, 10, 5: — m. inimicitiae: — m. mundus: — m. et 
 caducum: — fortuna m. cum Hmmortali natura pugnare vide¬ 
 tur. II. Mortal, human, earthly: m. mucro, Virg. 
 IE. 12, 740 : — m. vulnus, inflicted by a mortal, id.—m. 
 conditio vitas: — m. opera, Liv.: — acta m., Ov.: — nec 
 mortale sonans, her voice did not sound like that of a mortal, 
 Virg. : — mortalius, Plin.: — mortalia, human affairs, things 
 belonging to mankind, Tac.: — Subst.: [Mortalis. A man, 
 a mortal, a human being, Plaut. True. 5, 57] : — Esp. in the 
 plur.: Mortales (usually in connection with multi, omnes, 
 cuncti) Men, mortals: multos mortales defendo, Cic. in 
 Caec. 2: — omnes m. [III. Deadly, that occasions death, 
 fatal: m. crimen, Cypr.] — [Hence, Fr. mortel .] 
 
 MORTALITAS, atis.yi I. Mortality. **A.)Prop.: 
 mortalitatem explere, to die, Tac. A. 6, 50. B) Fig.: Tran¬ 
 sitoriness, p erishableness: quasi non omne, quod ortum 
 sit, m. consequatur, Cic. N. D. 1, 10; Plin. *11. A) 
 Mortals, mankind, Plin. 2,7,5; Curt. [B) Death, Dig.] 
 
 [Mortaliter, adv. Mortally, August.] 
 
 Mortariolum, i. n. dem. (mortarium) A small mortar, 
 iEm. Mac.] 
 
 **MORTARIUM, li. n. I. A mortar, Plin. 33, 8, 
 41 ; Col. II. A vessel in which mortar is mixed, 
 Plin. 36, 23, 55 ; Vitr. III. Mortar, Vitr. 7, 1. [IV. 
 A hollow round a tree, in the shape of a mortar, Pall.] 
 
 **MORTICINUS, a, um. (mors) [I. Prop. A) 
 That has died or is dead: m. ovis, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 10 : 
 
 — volucres aut pisces m., id. B) That is of cattle which 
 
 died naturally, carrion, id. L. L. 6, 5.] [C) Carrion, a 
 
 term of reproach among common people, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 12.] 
 
 II. Meton.: Dead: m. caro, Sen. E. 122:— clavus m., 
 a corn on the foot, Plin.: — [urnas reorum morticinas, i. q. 
 sepulchra reorum, Prud.] 
 
 MORTIFER or MORTIFERUS, a, um. (mors-fero) 
 That causes death, deadly, fatal: m. morbus, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 30:— m. vulnus. — m. poculum: — m. praecepta 
 medicorum : — multa m. 
 
 **MORTIFERE. adv. Mortally, fatally : m. aegro¬ 
 tare, Plin. 9, 3, 16. 
 
 MORTIFERUS, a, um. See Mortifer. 
 
 [Mortificatio, bnis. f A killing, death, Tert.] 
 
 [Mortifico, are. (mortificus) To kill, Eccl.] 
 
 [Mortificus, a, um. (mors-facio) Deadly, Tert.] 
 
 [Mortualis, e. (mortuus) Belonging to the dead or to 
 corpses; Subst. : Mortualia, Ium, n. I. (sc. carmina) A 
 funeral song sung by women called praeficae, Plaut. As. 4, 1,63. 
 
 II. (sc. vestimenta) Mourning clothes, Naev. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Mortuarius, a, um. (mortuus) Of or belonging to corpses: 
 glossarium m., a dictionary containing words without meanings; 
 said of persons who attend to ivords only, and not to things, 
 Cat. ap. Gell. 18, 7.] 
 
 [Mortuosus, a, um. (mortuus) Death-like, like a corpse: 
 m. vultus, LL.] 
 
 MORTUUS, a, um. I. Part, of morior. II. Adj. 
 A) Prop.: Dead, deceased: m. concidit, Cic. Brut. 11 : 
 
 — like one dead: m. concidisti, Cic. Pis. 36:— Subst.: 
 
 Mortuus, i. m. A body, a corpse: mortuos condire, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 45, 108:— m. spirans: — mortuum in domum 
 inferre: — a mortuis excitare, to call from the dead : — tes¬ 
 tamenta ac voluntas mortuorum : — amandare alqm infra 
 mortuos, to send to the regions of the dead, to kill :— [jacens 
 in mortuum, like a dead, person, App.] : [ Prov . : mortuo 
 
 facere verba, to make vain efforts. Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 26 ; Plaut.] 
 **B) Meton. : Dead, faded: m. flores, Plin. 11, 8 : — M. 
 Mare, The Dead Sea, just. III. Fig. : Dead, without 
 strength, powerless, ineffectual : m. leges, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 18 :— m. plausus. 
 
 [Morula, sc. f. dem. (mora) A short delay, August.] 
 
 [Morulus, x. um. dcm. (2. morus) Blackish, dark coloured, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 10.] 
 
MORUM 
 
 MOTUS 
 
 MORUM, MORUS. See 2. Monus, a, um. 
 
 [1. Morus, a, urn. (uupis) Foolish, silly : mores m., Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 43 .— Subst. : A fool: m. es, id. Mil. 3, 1, 78.] 
 
 2. MORUS, a, um. i. q. maurus. Dark coloured, 
 black; hence, I. Morum, i. n. (sc. pomum) A mul¬ 
 berry, Plin. 15, 24, 27 ; a blackberry, id. 24, 13, 73. II. 
 Morus, i. f (sc. arbor) A mulberry-tree, id. 16, 25, 41: 
 
 — [m. nigra, Fam. Rosaceae, NL.]. 
 
 MOS, moris, m. I. Gen. A) The will of a person, 
 self-will, humour: alieno more vivendum est mihi, Ter. 
 And. 1, 1, 125 : — ex more alius vivere, id.: — obediens fuit 
 mori patris, Plaut.: — dominae pervincere mores, stubbornness, 
 obstinacy, Prop.: — morem alcui gerere, to act according to 
 anybody's will, to comply with, to obey, Cic. Tusc. 1,9. B) 
 A manner of acting, so far as it is not determined by laws, 
 but by men's own will; hence, l') Usage, custom, fa¬ 
 shion, way: m. erat, comitiorum die primo pronunciare, 
 Liv. 32,25: — legi morique parendum est : — contra morem 
 consuetudinemque civilem: — quse more aguntur: — praeclarus 
 m.: — est hoc in more positum, ut: — m. est hominum, ut: 
 
 — negavit esse moris Graecorum ut, said, it was not the custom 
 among the Greeks: — in morem venire, to become or grow the 
 custom, to come into fashion, Liv.: — m. est: — with acc. and 
 inf.: It is the custom, id.: — m. rogandi : — m. retinetur ab 
 alqo : — morem revocare, to revive an old custom: — leges 
 et instituta ac mores civitatum praescribo : — mores con¬ 
 formantur: — mores et instituta vitae tueri: — m. et disci¬ 
 plina riget (in domo) : — m. consuetudoque civilis : — more 
 institutisque civilibus alqd agere:—leges moresque con¬ 
 stituere : — morem tenere : — morem accipere a majoribus: 
 
 — ad alcjs consuetudinem moremque deduci: — moris erat 
 Domitiano, Tac.:—alqd in morem perducere, to introduce: 
 
 — morem solvere, Liv. 2) In a moral sense [ manner , be¬ 
 haviour, mode of living, conduct: qui istis m. est ? what 
 conduct is this? Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 1.]— Esp. in the plur., 
 mores, morals, character: mores feri, Cic. R. A. 13 : — 
 temperati m.: — suavissimi m.: — boni et modestiores m.: 
 
 — severi et pudici m., Plin.: — m. sanctissimi, Plin. E. : — 
 morum probitas : — totam vitam moresque alcjs cognoscere : 
 
 — perditi m.: — praefectus morum, an overseer of the public 
 morals, Nep.: — mutantur m. (hominum) alqa re : — mores 
 alcjs periclitari : — m. alcjs emendati sunt: — m. corrupti 
 depravatique : — mores hominum sequi : — m. faciliores : — 
 m. facillimi:—vita et m.: — mores mutat alqd:— vita m.que: 
 
 — moribus commodis esse: — morum institutorumque muta¬ 
 tionem facere : — morum commutatio fit: — morum studio¬ 
 rumque distantia: — sermonum atque morum suavitas : — 
 nec populi nec principum mores ferre potuerunt: — con¬ 
 gruere cum alcjs moribus et natura : —usu alcjs et moribus 
 frui:—natura et moribus sapiens. II. Esp. [A.) Good 
 manners, good morals: mores et vitia, Manii. : — periere m., 
 Sen. : —polite or agreeable behaviour, Plaut. Most- 1, 3, 128: 
 
 — a regidar life, a life governed by laws: quis (quibus) 
 neque m. neque cultus erat, Virg.] *B) Ba 1 manners, 
 bad conduct: si per mores nostros liceret, Tac. H. 3, 72 ; 
 also simply mores, i. q. homo certis moribus : cum moribus 
 notis facilius se communicaturum consilia, with a man, whose 
 character he already knew, Liv. 10, 22. [III. A trade, 
 profession. Ter.] IV. Kind, nature, quality, manner: 
 m. coeli, Virg. G. 1,51: — siderum mores, Plin. — Esp. more, 
 ad morem, or in morem, with genit: after the manner 
 of : more meo, in my own way or manner, Cic. de Or. 1, 13 : 
 
 — more Graeco : — more Carneadeo : — facis omnium more, 
 
 like all others : — in hunc morem, Hor. : — in morem pecu¬ 
 dum, Flor. : — ad morem actionum, Quint. [V. A mode 
 or fashion in dress, Just. 1, 2.] **VI. A law, precept, 
 
 rule: mores viris ponet, Virg. M. 1, 264 : — regere populos 
 pacisque imponere morem, id.: — fig. : more palaestrae, pre¬ 
 cept, rule, Hor.: — ferrum patitur mores, receives laws, obeys, 
 Plin.: — sme more furit tempestas, without observing any laws 
 or rules, in an unheard of manner, Virg.: — in morem, accord¬ 
 ing to rule, regularly, id. — \_IIence, Fr. rnaurs.] 
 
 MOSA, ae. m. The river Meuse, Ca;s. B. G. 4, 9 ; Plin. 
 
 823 
 
 [Moschatcs, a, um. (2. moschus) Containing or smelling of 
 musk : nux m., the fruit of the myristica, Fam. Laurinece, NL.J 
 MOSCHI, orum. m. A people between the Black and 
 Caspian Seas: oritur in Moschis, in the territory of this 
 people, Plin. 6, 4, 4. 
 
 **MOSCIIICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Moschi: M. mons, Plin. 5, 27, 27. 
 
 1. **MOSCHUS, a, um. I.q. Moschicus, Mel. 1, 19. 
 
 [2. Moschus, us. m. (mosch, Arab.) Musk, NL.] 
 [Mosculus, i. m. dern. (mos) A (bad) manner, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 [Moseius, a, um. and contr. Moseus, a, um. Mosaic, P. 
 Nol.; Juvenc.] 
 
 MOSELLA, ae. m. The river Moselle, Tac. A. 13,53. 
 [Moselle us, a, um. Of or on the Moselle, Symm.] 
 
 MOSES or MOYSES, is or i. m. Moses, Plin. 30, 1,2; 
 Tac. H. 5, 3, 4. 
 
 [Moseus, a, um. See Moseius, a, um.] 
 
 — 
 
 MOSTELLARIA, ae. f. (from mostellum, dem. of mon¬ 
 strum) The House-ghost; the name of a comedy of Plautus. 
 
 MOTACILLA, ae. /’. A kind of bird, th e waq-tail, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 [Motamen, inis. n. (moto) Motion, Paul.] 
 
 [Motatio, finis, f Frequent motion, Tert.] 
 
 [Motator, firis. m. A mover, Eccl.] 
 
 — V 
 
 MOTIO, finis, f. (moveo) I. A moving, motion. 
 A) Prop.: m. continuata et perennis, Cic. Tusc. 1,10, 22 : — 
 m. corporum: — principium motionis. — **Of a fever; An 
 attack, paroxysm, Cels. 3, 5. B) Fig.: animi motiones, 
 thoughts, motions of the mind, Cic. Ac. 1, 8. [II. A re¬ 
 moving, dismissing, Dig.] 
 
 [Motito, are. (moto) To move to and fro frequently or 
 violently, Gell. 9, 6.] 
 
 **M0T1UNCULA, ae. f. dem. (motio) A slight mo¬ 
 tion, trembling attack of a fever, Suet. Vesp.24;Sen. E. 
 
 [Motivus, a, um. (moveo) Belonging to motion, ML. 
 Hence, Fr. motif] 
 
 [Moto, are. (moveo) To move to and fro, Virg. E. 5, 5.] 
 [Motor, firis. m. (moveo) One that moves any thing: m. 
 cunarum, one that rocks a cradle, Mart. 11, 40, 1.] 
 
 [Motorius, a, um. (motor) Moving. — Subst.: Mfitfi- 
 rlum, ii. n., i.q. vis movendi, Tert.] 
 
 1. MOTUS, a, um. part, of moveo. 
 
 2. MOTUS, us. m. (moveo) I. Prop. A ) A moving, 
 motion : corporis m. et status, Cic. Off. 1,35,126:—m.status- 
 que mutatur : — m. citatur alqa re : — m. conversioque (eceli): 
 
 — gestus m.que:— m. cietur: — m. flexi fractique : — m. et 
 impetus : — conversiones m.que (astrorum) : — m. regit 
 alqd : — m. solutus et vagus: — motum affert alqd alcui: — 
 voluptas, quam in motu esse dicitis, in bodily motion, as in 
 dancing, riding: — m. terrae, an earthquake : — cieri et agi 
 motu suo: — motus dare, to make motions, move one's self, 
 stir, Ov. — Esp. of the motion of the body in dancing or the like; 
 Gesticulation : motus dare, to gesticulate, Liv.: — m. Ionici, 
 the Ionic dance, Hor.: — dare motus Cereri, to dance, Virg.: 
 
 — m. palaestrici, motions of the body that are learnt at the 
 palcEstra: this also of an orator; corporis m. plenus artis. 
 **B) Meton.: Movement; a progress in growth, said of 
 vines, Col. 4,28,2. II. Fig. A) Motion of the mind 
 or understanding, thinking, thought: m. ingenii, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 11, 34 : — celeres ingenii m. : — m. animorum, cogi¬ 
 tationum appetitus. — Of the feelings or the heart ; Motion , 
 emotion, sensation, affection, agitation: motum 
 animi tollere, Cic. Lael. 13, 48 : — perturbatio, i. e. m. animi 
 nimius, rationi non obtemperans;—motus animi.appetentes 
 regere et sedare : — m. in animo turbidus: — majores m. 
 animi majorque cura efficiendi concitantur: — m. (animorum) 
 turbidi concitatique: — m. perturbatioqae : — m. animi et 
 amoris:—motus animi turbatos cohibere: — m. jucundus: 
 
 — motum dulcem affert alqd sensibus:—m. voluptatis: — 
 
MOVEO 
 
 MUCESCO 
 
 — m. mentis :—incitatio et m., inspiration; — divino con¬ 
 
 cita motu, divine inspiration , Ov. B) A motion, move¬ 
 ment, stir, bustle. 1 ) In a good sense, when many people 
 come together to see any thing, or to meet any one . Italia: mag¬ 
 nificentissimus m., Cic. Dom. 56 : [Esp.; A moving, pre¬ 
 paration for departure: motus praesensit futuros (JEneie), 
 Virg.] 2) In a bad sense; A commotion, revolt, re¬ 
 bellion, tumult: in. Catilinae, Cic. Cat. 2, 12: — m. ser¬ 
 vilis, Liv.: — m. populi : — sine vestro motu ac sine ullo 
 tumultu: — novi m. ex Etruria nunciarentur, disturbances, 
 commotions, Liv.: — motum afferre reip. C) A change, 
 alteration : motum in republica impendere video, Cic. Att. 
 3, 8 : — hence, motus (for tropi), Quint. 8, 5, 35. **D) A 
 
 motive, impulse : m. consilii, Plin. E. 3, 4. 
 
 MOVEO, movi [mostis for movistis, Mart. 3, 67, 1], 
 motum. 2. v. a. I. Prop. A) 1) To move, stir, put 
 in motion, shake: ut motus principium ex eo sit, quod 
 ipsum a se moveatur, Cic. Somn. Scip. 8: — quae a primo 
 impulsu moveatur : — aeternum id esse, quod a se ipso mo¬ 
 veatur : — m. urnam, Virg.: — moveri, to move (itself), Ov. 
 M. 10, 115: — Also neut. : To move: terra movit, Liv.: — 
 [ hence , m. citharam, to put in motion, sound, strike, Ov. M. 5, 
 112 : — m. fila sonantia {the strings), id. : — m. tympana, id.: 
 
 — m. ora vocalia, to cause to be heard, to perform, id.] 2) 
 To move from its place, to remove: signum loco m., 
 Cic. Div. 1, 35 : — m. membra, to move the limbs, i. e. to 
 dance, Hot. : —res, quae moveri possunt, moveables, moveable 
 property, chattels, Nep.: — res moventes, the same, Liv.; or 
 moventia, Marc. Dig.: — hence, a) Moveri, or se m., to stir 
 or move one’s self from a place, to stir, i. e. go : move te ocius, 
 bestir yourself, i. e. begone. Ter. And. 4, 3, 16 :— fac, ut istinc 
 te non moveas, Cic. Fam. 5, 21 : — praecepit eis, ne se ex eo 
 loco moverent, Liv. : — neque se movit ex urbe, Nep.: — se 
 loco m. non posse, from the spot. Caes.: — ranae moveri prope 
 aquam, to go, move : — nec vestigio quisquam movebatur, no one 
 stirred from the spot, Liv. : — voluptas movens, consisting in 
 the exercise of the body, as in dancing: — [moveri, to dance 
 (with acc.) : moveri Cyelopa, to represent a Cyclops by dancing 
 or gesticulation, Hor. ; also without acc., id. A. P. 232] : — 
 Hence, neut. : To decamp, set out, depart: postquam 
 ille Canusio moverat, Cic. Att. 9, 1: —m. castris, Liv. : — 
 primis tenebris movit, moved off, set sail (with the fleet), id.: — 
 m, ab urbe, id. : — m. ex hibernis, id. b) M., to remove, 
 take away : m. literam, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74 : — possessiones 
 m.: — m. rerum heredem : — movens loco mentem motus, 
 disturbing : — m. hostem loco, Liv.:—m. alqm loco , from a 
 place, post, office, etc., Caes.: —m. alqm loco senatorio, Liv.: 
 
 — m. heredes, to set aside : — m. alqm tribu, to eject or 
 expel from a tribe, to turn out. expel: — m. alqm de se¬ 
 natu ; or m. senatu : — m. ex agro : — m. possessione : —m. 
 hostem statu, Liv.: — in fugam m., to put to flight, id. : — m. 
 signa, to decamp with the army, id. : — thus, c'astra loco m., 
 id.: — castra m., Caes. **B) Meton.: To bring forth, 
 put forth, of growing trees or plants: ut gemmae se moveant, 
 Col. 11,2,26: — de palmite gemma movetur, Ov.: — vitis 
 movet gemmas et corticem, Col. II. Fig. A) 1) Of 
 the mind and the senses; To move, touch, affect, make 
 an impression upon, operate upon: movet alqd 
 sensum, Cic. Fin. 1. 17,56:— movet (pulchritudo) oculos et 
 delectat alqa re, makes an impression : — quae me causae mo¬ 
 verint : — dicta nihil moverunt quemquam, made no impression 
 upon any one. affected no one, Liv. -. — Pass.: moveri alqa re, 
 to receive an impression, to be operated upon 
 by : regionis consuetudine moveor, habit exercises an influence 
 on me, I am influenced by habit, Caes. B. C. 1, 44 : — mens 
 movetur, makes an impression upon the soul, it becomes 
 affected :— moventur (hominum) animi: —acute moveri, 
 to think acutely: — consilio ejus motus est, to move, i. e. 
 to induce, Nep.: — Im. alqd animo, to turn any thing over 
 in one’s mind, to think, consider, ponder upon, Virg.; and 
 without animo, id.] 2) Of the will, heart, or affections; To 
 make an impression upon, to move, affect, touch: 
 moverat plebem oratio consulis, Liv. 3, 20: — Flaccum 
 auctoritas Patrum nihil movisset, Ld.: — neque illud me 
 
 824 
 
 movet, quod, Caes. ap. Cic.: — m. animos judicum, Quint.:. — 
 quae me moverunt, movissent eadem te profecto, Cic. Fam. 1, 
 
 9, 65 : —moveri pecunia, to be prevailed upon by money : — 
 
 moveor loci insolentia, the strangeness of the place makes an 
 impression upon me: — moveri desiderio alejs :— (periculis) 
 moveri: — absiste moveri, do not be alarmed, Virg. : — Hence : 
 Motus, a, um. Moved, touched, affected, surprised, agitated, 
 grieved: Calypso Ithaci digressus m., Prop.: — m. precibus, 
 Curt. [3) To inspire, transport, Luc. 1, 566.] B) To 
 remove, convey away: m. alqm loco, from an advan¬ 
 tageous position or situation, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : — m. corpus 
 statu, to put out of the proper position : — move abs te moram, 
 let there be no delay on your part, Plaut.: m. alqm de sen¬ 
 tentia, to divert from, make anybody change or give up ; or m. 
 alqm ex sententia: — m. numum ab alqo, to receive, get. C) 
 To excite, occasion, cause, call forth, bring 
 about: movetur benevolentia, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 32 : movetur 
 alqa re aegritudo : — movetur anhelitus : — movet (decorum) 
 approbationem alejs: — m. alejs studia : — movet alqd admi¬ 
 rationem, usum : — movet alqd animi appetitum : — movetur 
 animi appetitio : — moventur alqa re perturbationes: — m. 
 misericordiam:—m. suspicionem:—m. fletum populo: — 
 m. sudorem exercitatione, Ceis.: — m. urinam, id.: — m. 
 dolorem, id.: —m. risum:—m. ridiculum: m. indig¬ 
 
 nationem, Liv. D) To b egin, under take : m. bellum, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 11: —m. seditionem, Liv.: —m. coetus, to begin 
 disturbances. Suet.: —m y carmina a Jove, Ov.; — m. cantus, 
 Virg. **E) To commence a disturbance : ne quid mo¬ 
 veretur, in order that no commotion might take place, Liv. 
 21, 52. F) To change, alter; also, to render un¬ 
 certain, to cause to waver : m. seDtentiam, Cic. Att. 7, 
 3 ; Liv.: — nihil motum cx antiquo, id.: — m. fidem, 0 v.: — 
 m. fatum, Liv. : — m. nuptias, Ter. **G) To incite: m. 
 ad bellum, Liv. 35, 11: — [m. numina Diana:, to irritate, 
 provoke, Hor. : — m. deos, to excite or provoke the anger of the 
 gods, Prop. : — m. alvum, to excite, relax, Cat.] [H) To 
 offer: m. ferctum Jovi, id.] **I) To disquiet, trouble, 
 torment, vex: vis sestus omnium corpora movit, Liv. 25, 
 26. **K) To show, exhibit, express, manifest: deos 
 
 movisse numen, have declared their will, id. 1,55: — m. opem 
 artis, Ov. \_Hence, Ital. muovere, Fr. mouvoir. J 
 
 MOX. adv. (moveo) Denotes the next moment. I. 
 Soon, in a short time, immediately: m. se venturum, Cic. Att.. 
 
 10, 4 : — m. revertar : — quam m., hoiv soon ? — quam m. 
 
 irruimus? shall we not soon lush in? Ter. II. Soon 
 after, afterwards, then, in the next place. A) Of 
 time: de numero m. (dicam), Cic. de Or. 49 : — m. intra 
 vallum compulsi, Liv. : — m. ubi, id. ; or m. ut, Flor.; or 
 m. quam, soon after that, i. e. as soon as, Paul. Dig.: —m. 
 paulo, soon afterwards, Plin.; or paulo m.— **Also of a 
 long time; A long time after, some time after: m. 
 adoptatus est ( after eleven years), Suet. Ner. 6. **B) Of 
 
 place and situation: ultra eos Dochi, deinde Gymnetes, 
 m. Anderae, Plin. 6, 30, 35. **C) Of the value of any thing: 
 tenuissimum lac camelis, m. equis, then, id. 11, 41, 96. 
 
 **III. Shortly before. Col. 3, 20, 4. 
 
 MOYSES. See Moses. 
 
 [Mu. I. A weak sound uttered by persons who feel 
 dissatisfaction or unwillingness: m. facere, to mutter, Lucil. 
 ap. Charis. : — nec m., nec mutuum, perhaps, a trifle, Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 100. II. An interjection or exclamation of 
 sorrow, id. Fragm.ap. Charis.] 
 
 [Mucatoricm, li. n. (muco) Snuffers, ML. Hence, Fr. 
 mouchoir. ] 
 
 MUCCEDO, MUCCIDUS, MUCCINIUM, MUCCO- 
 SUS, MUCCULENTUS, MUCCUS. See Mucedo, etc. 
 
 [Mucedo (mucc.), inis. f. (mucus) I. q. mucus, App. (an 
 old reading, dulcedo.)] 
 
 [Muceo, ui, ere. n. (mucus) To be mouldy or musty: vinum 
 mucet, Cat. R. R. 148.] 
 
 **MUCESCO, fire, (muceo) To become mouldy or 
 musty: m. vinum, Plin. 14, 20 26. 
 
MUCIIULA 
 
 MULIEBROSUS 
 
 MUCHULA, se./. The Persian name of the precious stone 
 telicordias, Plin. 37, 10, 68. 
 
 MUCIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Mucius: 
 M. exitus, Cic. Att. 9, 12. 
 
 [MetifotJS (mucc.), a, um. (mucus) I. Mouldy, musty, 
 Juv. 14, 128:—vina m., Mart. II. Mucous, slabbering: 
 m. senex, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 56.] 
 
 [Mucilaginosus, a, um. (mucilago) Slimy, mucilagmous: 
 potio m., NL.] 
 
 [Mucilago. I. q. mucus.] 
 
 [Mucinium (muccinium), ii. n. (mucus) A pocket-hand¬ 
 kerchief, Arn.] 
 
 MUCIUS, a, um. I. The name of a Roman gens; of 
 which the most celebrated were: A) C. Mucius Scaevola, 
 who, when caught in an attempt on the life of Porsena, burnt 
 off his right hand, Liv. 2, 13. B) Qu. Mucius, a governor 
 in Asia, celebrated for the justice of his administration, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 21. II. Adj.: Of or belonging to Mucius, 
 Liv. and elsewhere. — Subst. plur.: Mucia, orum. n. A fes¬ 
 tival, in Asia, in honour of Qu. Mucius, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21. 
 
 [Muco (mucco), are. To blow or wipe the nose, ML. 
 Hence, Fr. moucher.~\ 
 
 **MUCOR, oris. m. (muceo) I. Mouldiness, musti¬ 
 ness, mother: mucorem contrahere, to get mouldy, Col. 12,4, 
 4. II. Crust of wine. Col. 12, 17,1. III. A moisture 
 running from a vine and injurious to it, Plin. 17, 15, 25. 
 
 **MUCOSUS (mucc.), a, um. (mucus) Slimy, mucous, 
 Col. 6, 7, 1: — exulceratio m., Cels. 
 
 MUCRO, onis. m. I. Prop. A) l) The sharp 
 point of any thing: m.falcis, Col. 4,25,1:— m. dentis, Plin.: 
 —m. unguium: — m. folii, id .:—[the edge of a sharp instrument, 
 e. g. of a razor : m. cultri, Juv.] 2) a) Esp.: The point, 
 of a sword, Cic. Cat. 3, 1. b) Meton.: A sword, but esp. in 
 respect of its point: mucrones militum tremere, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 2:— mucrones stringere, Virg. **B) Meton. : A point, 
 i. e. an extremity, bound, end., Lucr. 2, 519 : — m. faucium, of 
 narrow streets, Plin. II. Point, power, force: tribunicius 
 m., Cic. Leg. 3,9 : — m. defensionis tuae : —m. stimuli cen¬ 
 sorii : — m. ingenii, Quint. 
 
 **MUCRONATUS, a, um. (mucro) Having a point, 
 pointed: rostrum m., Plin. 32, 2, 6: — m. folium, id. 
 
 [Muculentus (mucc.), a, um. (mucus) Mucous, snivelling: 
 m. nares, Prud.] 
 
 **MUCUS (muccus), i. m. ( from obsol. mungo, whence 
 emungo) The filth of the nose, mucous matter. Cels. 4,18. 
 
 MUGIL and MUGILIS, is. m. (polos') A kind of sca- 
 fish, perhaps the mullet, Plin. 9, 17, 26. 
 
 "‘MUGINOR, ari. Perhaps to daudle, linger, dally, 
 delay, Cic. Att 16, 12. 
 
 **MUGIO, ivi and ii, itum. 4. ( from the natural sound 
 mu) I. Prop. : To bellow, to low (of cattle ), Liv. 1,7. 
 
 — [Hence, mugientes, kine, Hor.] II. Meton.: Of other 
 things; To roar, crash, sound, thunder, peal, make 
 a noise, as of thunder, earthquakes, the sound of trumpets, 
 etc: mugit tuba, Lucr. 4, 549 : — tubae clangor mugit, Virg.: 
 
 — Of the earth when shaken by an earthquake, etc., id.: — 
 malus (the mast) mugit, Hor.: — tonitrua mugiunt, Lact.: — 
 mugiente litera. Quint.: — tibi mugiet ille, sophos (aocpuis !), 
 he will roar out, Bravo ! Mart. 
 
 MUGIONIA, ae. f (sc. porta) A gate at Rome, Varr. 
 LL. 4, 34. 
 
 [Mugitor, oris. m. A bellower, V. FI. 3, 208.] 
 
 MUGITUS, us. m. (mugio) I. Prop.: A bellowing, 
 lowing, of oxen, etc.: m. boum, Virg. G. 2, 410 ; Quint.: — 
 mugitus ciere, id.: — mugitus tollere, id.: — mugitus dare, 
 Ov.: — mugitus edere, id. II. Meton.: A bellowing, 
 loud noise, roaring: m. terrae, Cic. Div. 1, 18; — m. 
 nemorum, Plin. 
 
 825 
 
 MULA, a e. f [dat. plur., mulabus, Capit] A she mule, 
 Plin. 8, 44, 69 ; also gen. a mule, id. ib.; mules were used instead 
 of horses for drawing carriages or carrying litters : — she mules 
 do not bear young, hence the proverb, quum m. pepererit, i. e. 
 never, Suet. Galb. 4. 
 
 **MCLARIS, e. (mulus) Of or belonging to mules: 
 materies m., the race of mules. Col. 6, 27 : — m. (herba), a 
 kind of herb, called also nodia (herba), Plin. 24, 19, 115. 
 
 [Mulcedo, inis./, (mulceo) Charm, agreeableness, Cell. 
 19,9; Sid.] 
 
 W # 
 
 *MULO E O, si, sum, ere. (pe\yu>, apehyoo) I. Prop. A ) 
 To stroke: m. barbam manu, Ov. F. 1, 259 : — m. barbam, 
 Plin. : — caput m., Quint. [2) To touch gently: m. capillos 
 virga, Ov. : — m. aristas, id.: — m. aera motu, Lucr.: — to 
 move: m. aethera pennis, Cic. Ar. 88.] [B) Meton: To render 
 
 sweet or agreeable: m. pocula sucis Lyaei, Sil.] **11. Fig. 
 
 A) To appease, allay, pacify, soothe, soften: m. aquas, 
 Ov. M. 1, 331: —m. tigres, Virg.: — m. alqm dictis, id. : — 
 m. iras, id.: — m. populum jure, Veil. •• — ipso mulcente, Liv. 
 
 B) To mitigate, alleviate: m. dolores, Plin. 22, 24, 50: 
 
 — m. os stomachumque, id.: — m. oris graveolentiam, id.: — 
 m. ebrietatem, id.:— m. lassitudinem, id.:— m. vulnera, Ov. 
 
 C) To caress, fondle, flatter, delight: m. puellas cars 
 mine, Hor. O. 3, 11, 24 : — m. pectus, id.: — m. agreste- 
 animos admiratione, Quint.: — m. aures, to charm, Gell.: — 
 Zephyri mulcebant flores, were gently breathing through, Ov. 
 
 — aura mulcet rosas, makes them sweet, Prop. — [Hence, Ital. 
 moicere.~\ 
 
 MULCIBER, eris and eri (gen., Mulcibri, Cic.). m. (i. e. 
 qui mulcet ferrum) I. A surname of Vulcan, Ov. Tr. 1, 
 2, 5; Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, in a translation from TEschylus. [II. 
 Meton. : Fire, Ov. M. 9, 263.] 
 
 MULCO. 1. [mulcassitis for mulcaveritis, Plaut.] I. 
 To beat, cudgel, Cic. Verr. 2,4,42; Liv. II. To mal¬ 
 treat, treat badly, handle roughly, injure : m. homi¬ 
 nem, Cic. Brut. 22: — m. navem : — mulcato corpore, Tac.: — 
 m. verberibus, id. : —male m., Cic.; Phaedr.; Suet. 
 
 MULCTA, MULCTATICIUS, MULCTATIO, 
 MULCTATITIUS, MULCTO. See Multa, etc. 
 
 **MULCTRA, ae. / (mulgeo) I. A milk-pail, Col. 6, 
 21 ; Virg. II. Meton: The milk in a pail, Col. 7,8. 
 
 [Mulctrarium, ii. n. (mulgeo) (sc. vas) A milk-pail, 
 Virg. G. 3, 177.] 
 
 [Mulctrum, i. n. (mulgeo) A milk-pail, Hor. Ep. 16, 
 46 ; Calp.] 
 
 MULCTUS, us. m. (mulgeo) A milking, Varr. R. R. 2,11,2. 
 
 **MULGEO, si, ctum. 2. [perf, mulxi, Lucr. 4, 205] 
 (apixyoi) To milk: m. capras, Plin. 10,40, 56; Virg.— 
 [Prov.: m. hircos, of an impossible thing, id. E. 3, 91.] — 
 [Hence, Ital. mungere.'] 
 
 MULIEBRIS, e. (mulier) I. Prop.: Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a woman, womanly: m. vox, Cic. de Or. 3,11 : — 
 m. vestis, Nep. — m. fraus, Tac.:— m. venustas : — m. et 
 delicatus ancillarum puerorumque comitatus : — bellum mu¬ 
 liebre gerere, in the name or on account of a woman: — m. 
 injuria, to which a woman is exposed, Liv.: — donum m., i. e. 
 mulieris, id.: — furia; m., id.: — certamen m., i. e. de mulie¬ 
 ribus, id .—** Subst.: Muliebria, Ium. n.plwr. A) (sc. mem¬ 
 bra) Pudenda mulieris, Tac. A. 14, 60. B) Womanish 
 things: muliebria pati, Sal. Cat. 13; Tac. II. Meton.: 
 Womanish, unmanly, iveak, feeble: enervata m.que 
 sententia, Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 16: —m. animus, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 [Muliebritas, atis. f. (muliebris) Womanhood, the con¬ 
 dition of a woman, opposed to that of a virgin, Tert.] 
 
 MULIEBRITER, adv. In the manner of a woman, 
 effeminately, m. dedere se lamentis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21: — 
 alqd serviliter m.ve facere. 
 
 [Muliebrosus, a, um. for mulierosus (mulier) Fond of 
 women, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 5, 24.] 
 
 5 N 
 
MULIER 
 
 MULTIGRUMUS 
 
 MULIER, eris, f I. A) A woman, whether married 
 or single: mulieres omnes majores in tutela esse voluerunt, Cic. 
 Mur. 12 : — of a virgin, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 25. **B) Meton.: 
 
 Of animals ; A mare, Plin. 10, 63, 33. II. A wife : c virgo 
 aut m., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24: — cras m. erit: — m. pudica, 
 Hor.: — [as a term of reproach ; woman, i. e. coward, poltroon, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 4.] — [Hence, Ital. moglie. ] 
 
 ♦MULIERARIUS, a, um. (mulier) Of or belonging 
 to a woman: m. manus, i. e. sent by a woman and devoted 
 to her, Cic. Ccel. 28.— [Subst .: Mulierarius, ii. m. A lover 
 of women, Capit.] 
 
 MULIERCULA, a a.f dem. (mulier) A little woman, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 36. 
 
 [Muliercularius, ii. m. (muliercula) A lover of women, 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Mulieritas, atis. f (mulier) I. q. muliebritas, Tert.] 
 
 [Muliero, avi, are. (mulier) To render womanish or 
 effeminate, Yarr. ap. Non.] 
 
 ♦MULIEROSITAS, atis. f (mulierosus) A passion 
 for women (Greek <pi\oyvveia), Cic. Tusc. 4,11, 25. 
 
 ♦MULIEROSUS, a, um. (mulier) Fond of women, 
 Cic. Fat. 5. 
 
 ♦♦MULINUS, a, um. (mulus) Of or belonging to 
 mules: m. ungula, Yitr. 8, 3: — m. nares, Plin. 
 
 MULIO, onis.m. (mulus) I .Prop. A') One that lets 
 out mules or keeps them for sale, Plane, ap. Cic.Fam. 10, 
 18; Suet.; Ner. 30. B) A mule-driver, muleteer, Caes. 
 B. G. 7,45. II. Meton. : A kind of gnat, Plin. 11,18,19. 
 
 ♦MULIONICUS, a, um. (mulio) Of or belonging to 
 a mule-driver: m. pamula, Cic. Sest. 38, 82. 
 
 [Mulleolus, a, um. dem. (mulleus) Reddish: m. calceus, 
 Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦MULLEUS, a, um. Reddish, of a purple colour: 
 calceus m., Vop.; or calciamenta m.; shoes made of red Par¬ 
 thian leather, worn by consuls, praetors, and curule cediles, Plin. 
 9, 17, 30. 
 
 MULLUS, i. m. A mullet; a kind of fish much esteemed 
 by the Romans, Cic. Par. 5, 2; Plin. ; Juv. 
 
 [Mulo-medicIna, a i.f. (mulus-medicina) The veterinary 
 art, farriery (for mules'), Veg.] 
 
 [Mulo-medicus, i. m. (mulus-medicus) A veterinary 
 surgeon (for mules), farrier, Veg.; Firm.] 
 
 ♦♦MULSEUS, a, um. (mulsum) I. Sweet, like honey: 
 m. sapor, Plin. 21, 19, 75. II. Sweetened with honey: 
 aqua m., Col. 8, 7, 4. 
 
 [Mulsura, a e.f (mnlgeo) A milking: meton., the produce 
 of milking, i. e. milk, Calp.] 
 
 MULSUS, a, um. (mulceo) **I. Mixed with honey: 
 aqua m., mead made of water and honey, Col. 12, 11, 12; 
 Plin.: — acetum m., mead made of vinegar and honey, id.: — 
 lac m., id. — Subst.: Mulsum, i. n. (sc. vinum) Mead made 
 of wine and honey: mulsum miscere, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 17: — 
 [m. aceti, vinegar mixed with honey, Ser. Samm.] **II. 
 A) Sweet as honey: pirum m., a kind of sweet pear, honey-pear, 
 Col. 5, 10, 18. [B) Fig. : dicta m., sweet words, Plaut. 
 
 Rud. 2, 3,34: — mea mulsa, a term of endearment, my love, my 
 honey, etc., id.] 
 
 MULTA or MULCTA, ae. f. A punishment consisting 
 in loss or detriment, a fine, mulct; e. g. the being forbidden to 
 drink wine, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 55; in ancient times, the loss of 
 cattle (as mulct), Varr. ap.Gell.:—minima m., i.e. two sheep, 
 Gell.: — suprema m., two sheep and thirty oxen, id.; after¬ 
 wards, a fine in money, amercement: m. legis, Cic. Caec. 
 33:— multam alcui dicere, to determine, pronounce, appoint: 
 — multam petere (on the part of the plaintiff), to demand: — 
 multam irrogare :—alqm multa et poena multare : — multam 
 alcui facere. Geli.: — multam certare, to plead or dispute 
 about a proposed fine, Liv.: — multae certatio : — multam 
 826 
 
 committere, to incur, deserve: — m. erat Veneri : — m. gravis 
 praedibus Valerianis, a considerable fine, great loss. 
 
 [Multangulus, a, um. (multus-angulus) Having many 
 corners or angles, multangular, Lucr. 4, 758.] 
 
 ♦♦MULTATICIUS (mulct.), a, um. (multo) Of or 
 belonging to punishment: pecunia m., fine, mulct, money 
 paid as a fine, Liv. 10, 23: — argentum m., id. 
 
 ♦MULTATIO (mulct.), onis. f. A punishing in re¬ 
 spect of any thing: m. bonorum, Cic. R. perd. 5. — **Absol.: 
 Plin. 18, 3, 3. 
 
 MULTATIT1US. (mulct.) See Multaticius. 
 
 [Multesimus, a, um. (multus) One of many; hence, 
 small: quam m. pars, one out of how many, Lucr. 6, 651.] 
 
 [Multibibus, a, um. (multus-bibo) That drinks much: 
 m. lena, Plaut. Cure. 1,1,77: —m. anus, id.] 
 
 ♦♦MULTICAULIS, e. (multus-caulis) That has many 
 stalks, Plin. 21, 16, 56. 
 
 [Multicavatus, a, um. (multus-cavatus) Having many 
 cavities: m. favus, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24.] 
 
 [Multicavus, a, um. (multus-cavus) Hollow in many 
 places: m. pumex, Ov. M. 8, 561.] 
 
 [Multicius. See Multitius.] 
 
 **MULTICOLOR,oris.(multus-color) Many-coloured, 
 variegated, Plin, 37, 10, 60; App. 
 
 [Multicolorus, a, um. (multus-color) Many-coloured, 
 variegated, Gell. 11, 16.] 
 
 [Multicomus, a, um. (multus-coma) Having much hair: 
 m. flammae, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Multicupidus, a, um. (multus-cupidus) That desires 
 much, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Multifacio, feci, factum. 3. To esteem highly, make much 
 of, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 50.] 
 
 MULTIFARIAM, adv. (multifarius) On many sides 
 or in many places: aurum m. defossum, Cic. de Or. 2, 41: 
 — hodie m. nulla (judicia) sunt: — togae m. visae, Liv. 
 
 ♦♦MULTIFARIE, adv. I. In many places, Plin. 
 18, 7. [II. In different manners, differently, Sol.] 
 
 [Multifarius, a, um. (multus) Manifold, multifarious : 
 m. coronae, Gell. 5, 6.] 
 
 ♦♦MULTIFER or MULTIFERUS, a,um. (multus-fero) 
 That brings forth much, fruitful, Plin. 16, 8, 11. 
 
 ♦♦MULTIFIDUS, a, um. (multus-findo) Cleft into 
 many parts: m. pedes, Plin. 11, 37, 45: — m. fax, Ov. : — 
 [Divided into many parts, Claud.:— Manifold, various,V. FI.] 
 
 [Multifluus, a, um. (multus-fluo) Flowing copiously, 
 Juvenc.] 
 
 [Multiforabilis and Multiforatilis, e. (multus-foro) 
 Having many holes, foraminous : tibiae m., App.] 
 
 ♦♦MULTIFORIS, e. (multus-foris) Having many 
 doors, entrances, or holes: m. specus, Plin. 8, 55, 81. 
 
 ♦MULTIFORMIS, e. (multus-forma) I. Having 
 many forms or shapes: nuces m., Col. 7, 9, 8: — quali¬ 
 tates varice et quasi m., Cic. Ac. 1, 7: — m. homines, of 
 a fickle character, fluctuating, inconstant. Sen. E. **II. 
 Gen.: Manifold, various, different, of different 
 kinds: m. animalium partus, Plin. : — m. artes, Gell. 
 
 ♦♦MULTIFORMITER, adv. In many ways, vari¬ 
 ously, Plin. 36, 27; Gell. 
 
 [Multiforus, a, um. I. q. multiforis, Ov. M. 12, 158.] 
 
 [Multigeneris, e. (multus-genus) Of many kinds, Plaut. 
 Capt. 2,1,56: — multigenerum for multorum generum, id.] 
 
 ♦♦MULTIGENERUS, a, um. (multus-genus) Mani¬ 
 fold, of many kinds: multa haec et m., Plin. 11, 1, 1. 
 
 [Multigenus, a, um. (multus-genus) Manifold, of many 
 kinds, Lucr. 2, 335.] 
 
 [Multigrumus, a, um. (multus-grumus) I. q. tumidus : 
 m. fluctus, Laev. ap. Gell.] 
 
MULTIJUGUS 
 
 MULTUS 
 
 •MULTI JUGUS,a,nm. and MULTIJUGIS,e. (multus- 
 jugum) I. Yoked together in numbers: m. equi, Liv. 
 28, 9. II. Gen. : Many together of the same kind, 
 
 manifold, various: literse m., Cic. Att. 14, 9 : — m. spolia, 
 GelL: — m. partio hominum, Plin. 
 
 [Multilaud us, a, um. (multus-laus) That is much 
 praised: m. vir, Amm.] 
 
 [Multilicius, a, um. (multus-licium) Consisting of many 
 threads or strings : tunica m., Valerian, ap. Vopisc.] 
 
 [Multiloquium, ii. n. (multus-loquor) A speaking much, 
 talkativeness, Plaut. Merc. prol. 31.] 
 
 [Multiloquus, a, um. (multus-loquor) That speaks 
 much, talkative : m. coquus, Plaut. Ps. 3,2, 5 : — m. anus, id.] 
 
 [Multimammia, ae. f (multus-mamma) One with many 
 breasts, a surname of Diana at Ephesus, who was thus repre¬ 
 sented, Hier.] 
 
 [Multimeter, tra, trum. (multus-metrum) Manifold in 
 metre, consisting of various metres, Sid.] 
 
 ••MULTIMODIS (multi modis, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 
 58, 218). for multis modis. In many ways or manners, 
 Nep. Them. 10; Ter. 
 
 [Multimodus, a, um. (multus-modus) Manifold, App.] 
 
 [Multinodis, e. and Multinodus, a, um. (multus-nodus) 
 Having many knots, App.] 
 
 [ Multinominis, e. (multus-nomen) With many names, A pp.] 
 
 [Multinubentia, aj. f (multus-nubo) A marrying several, 
 polygamy, Tert.] 
 
 [Multinubus, a, um. (multus-nubo) That marries several, 
 Hier.] 
 
 [Multinumus, a, um. (multus-numus) That costs much 
 money, dear : m. asinus, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 6.] 
 
 ••MULTIPARTITUS, a, um. (multus-partitus) Di¬ 
 vided into many parts, manifold : m. vita, Plin. 6,19,22. 
 
 MULTIPEDA, se. f (multus-pes) I .Prop.: A mille¬ 
 pede (i. q. millepeda), Plin. 29, 6, 39. [II. Meton. : A 
 measuring-rod, containing several feet, Hyg.] 
 
 ••MULTIPES, edis, (multus-pes) That has many 
 feet, Plin. 11, 45, 103. 
 
 MULTIPLEX, Icis, (multus-plica) I. Prop. A) 
 That has many folds: alvus m. et tortuosa, Cic. N. D. 
 2 , 54. B) Meton. 1) Having many turnings or con¬ 
 cealed places: vitis serpens multiplici lapsu et erratico, 
 manifold windings, Cic. de Sen. 15: — domus m., Ov. **2) 
 Manifold, i. e. having many parts: cortex m., Plin. 
 16, 31, 55:— lorica m., Virg. :— Manifold, various, 
 many: m. fetus, Cic. N. D. 2, 51: — folia m., Plin.: — 
 [Extensive, large, great: m. spatium loci, Lucr. 2,162.] II. 
 Fig.: Sly, cunning, of great duplicity [opp. 1 simplex']: 
 m. ingenium pueri, Cic. Att. 6, 2:— m. et tortuosum in¬ 
 genium (amici): — m. natura: —homo est animal m.: — 
 Manifold, various, different: m. subtilitas, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 3 : — m. genus orationis: — m. oratio disputandi (Socra¬ 
 tis) : — m. rariique sermones : — varius et m. amicitiae usus: 
 — Changeable, inconstant, fickle : m. natura (Catilinae), 
 Cic. Ccel. 6 : — animus m. : —vir m. in virtutibus, one who 
 knows how to adapt himself to circumstances, Veil.— Gen.: 
 Much, great: m. quam pro numero damnum est ( for 
 multiplicior), greater than might be expected from the number, 
 Liv. 7, 8: — provincia m. ad suspiciones, affording many 
 opportunities, or much scope. 
 
 •MULTIPLICABILIS, e. Manifold: tortus m. dra¬ 
 conis ( from Sophocles'), Cic. Tusc. 2, 9. 
 
 ••MULTIPLICATIO, onis. f. I. Gen.: A making 
 manifold, increasing, multiplying: m. frugum, Col. 3, 
 2,5: — m. temporum, Sen. II. Esp. : Multiplication, 
 Col. 5, 2, 1 ; Vitr. 
 
 [Multiplicator, oris. m. A multiplier, P. Nol.] 
 
 ••MULTIPLICITER, adv. (multiplex) In manifold 
 or various manners: m. locum intueri, Quint. 7, 4, 22. 
 
 827 
 
 MULTIPLICO. 1. (multiplex) I. Gen.: To mul¬ 
 tiply, increase, enlarge: m. aes alienum, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 32 : — m. usuras, Nep.: — m. regnum Eumenis, Liv.: —m. 
 auxilia, auxiliary troops, Plane, ap. Cic. E.: — m. domum, to 
 enlarge, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138: — m. gloriam. II. Esp. .- 
 To multiply, Col. 5, 1, 6. 
 
 [Multipotens, tis. (multum-potens) Of great power, 
 very mighty: m. Venus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 17:—m. pectus, 
 powerful, strong, id.] 
 
 [Multiradix, icis.(multum-radix) Having many roots, App.] 
 
 [Multiramis, e. (multus-ramus) With many branches, App.] 
 
 [Multiscius, a, um. (multum-scius) That knows much, App.] 
 
 [Multisonorus, a, um. (multum-sonorus) That sounds 
 loudly, Claud.] 
 
 [Multisonus, a, um. (multus-sonus) That sounds loudly, 
 Mart. 1, 54, 9 ; Stat.] 
 
 [Multitius or Multicius, a, um. Soft, finely wrought: 
 m. synthesis, Tert. : — Subst.: Multitia, orum. n. plur. (sc. 
 vestimenta) Finely wrought garments, Juv. 2, 66.] 
 
 MULTITUDO, inis. f. (multus) I. Gen.: A mul¬ 
 titude, great number, mass: multitudinem hominum ad¬ 
 mittere, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139 : — m. beneficiorum: — m. sa¬ 
 crorum : — m. navium, Nep.:— m. serpentum, id.: —m. 
 jumentorum, id.:— m. sagittarum, Suet.: — m. statuarum, 
 id. II. Esp.: A multitude, great number of persons, 
 crowd: tanta m. lapides jaciebat, Cses. B. G. 2, 6 :—cum 
 maxima frequentia ac multitudine: —the mass, crowd, 
 the multitude, populace: m. inops premitur, Cic. Off. 2, 
 12, 41 : — multitudinis rumor:— m. imperita: — judicio 
 multitudinis moveri: — multitudinem cum principibus con¬ 
 jungere : — [Gramm, t. t.: numerus multitudinis, and simply 
 m., i. e. numerus pluralis, Geli. 19, 8 ; Varr.] 
 
 ••MULTIVAGUS, a,um. (multum-vagus) That wan¬ 
 ders about much: m. avis, Plin. 10, 37, 52 : — m. flexus, id. 
 
 [MultiVidus, a,um. (multus-video) Thatseesmuch, M.Cap.] 
 
 [Multivira, se. f. (multus- vir) That has had many hus¬ 
 bands, M. Fel.] 
 
 [Multivius, a, um. (multus-via) Having many ways : m. 
 circuitus, App.] 
 
 [Multivolus, a, um. (multus-volo) That wishes or desires 
 many things: m. mulier, Cat. 68, 127.] 
 
 [Multivorantia, -<B.f. (multus-voro) Gluttony, voracious¬ 
 ness, Tert.] 
 
 1. MULTO or MULCTO. 1. (multa) I. To punish 
 
 with any thing : m. vitia hominum damnis, ignominiis, vin¬ 
 culis, verberibus, exsiliis, morte, Cic. de Or. 1, 43:—morte 
 m.: — m. imperatorem deminutione provinciae:—m. alqm 
 exsilio : — m. populos stipendio, to condemn to : — accusato¬ 
 rem multa, et poena m. : — to punish in any thing, i. e. to 
 deprive of any thing by way of punishment, to fine: m. alqm 
 pecunia, Nep. Pel. 1: — m. alqm parte agri, Liv.: — m. 
 alqm agro, id.: — m. alqm agris : — m. Antiochum Asia : — 
 m. sacerdotio et uxoris dote, Suet.: — Gen. : To punish 
 (with notion of loss sustained ) : cum ab ipsa fortuna videat 
 hujus consilia esse multata, Cic. R. Post. 1 :—Veneri esse 
 multatum, bound to give up the property to Venus, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 8. **II. Meton.: To punish, torment: boves ini¬ 
 
 quitate operis m., Col. 2, 4, 6. — N. B., multari for multare, 
 Suet. Aug. 21. 
 
 2. MULTO, adv. See Multus, a, um. 
 
 [Multoties. adv. (multus) Many times, often, Justinian ] 
 
 MULTUM, adv. See the following Article. 
 
 MULTUS, a, um. Comp., plus(ra.), and plur. plures, a. — 
 Sup., plurimus, a, um. I. Multus, a, um. Many, much, 
 numerous, frequent: m. fortissimi viri, Cic. Fam. 5, 15: 
 —r m. alii, Ter.: — m. rationes :— multam utilitatem afferre 
 alcui: — multarum rerum usum habere : — multae liter® in 
 alqo sunt: — multis verbis scribere, prolixly, diffusely : — 
 
 1 ** Subst. with genit.: multi hominum, Plin. 16, 25,40 : — 
 
 O N 2 
 
MULTUS 
 
 MULVIUS 
 
 multae silvestrium (arborum), id.: — In neut. plur., multa, 
 many things , much: multa sunt effecta, Cic. N. D. 2,54: 
 
 •—nimium m.: —nimis m. sunt dicta: —parum multa scire, 
 A. Her. : — [Poet. sing, for plur .: m. victima, Virg. E. 1, 
 34 : — m. avis, Ov.] : — m. sudor: — m. cibus : — multo la¬ 
 bore : — m. cura, Sali. : — Often with the collateral idea of 
 common, usual: Virginius unus de multis, one of many, such 
 as many others, Cic. Fin. 2,20 : — ut unus de multis videatur : 
 
 — non fuit orator unus e multis, was not a common orator ;— 
 unus ex multis, Plin. E.: — una e multis sit tibi, as many 
 others, Ov.: — numerari in multis, to be numbered or counted 
 among the multitude: — [multae, common women, Acc. ap. 
 Non.] :— Multus, a, um. for multum (n.) or multa (magna) 
 pars rei : multo sanguine victoria stetit, has cost much blood 
 or many lives, Liv. 23, 30: — multi sudoris est, costs much 
 labour : — m. sermo : — ad multum diem, until late in the 
 day: — ad multam noctem producere alqd, until late in 
 the night: — postquam m. jam dies erat, when the day was 
 already far advanced, Liv. : — multo die, the same, Caes.: 
 or multa luce, Tac.: — multa nocte, late in the night: 
 
 — multo adhuc die, still in broad day, Tac.: — but multo 
 mane, very early: — m. opinio, i. e. multorum, Gell.: — 
 velut multa pace, as if in profound peace, Tac.:— Much, 
 great, considerable: m. pars Europae, Liv. 31, 1: — ope¬ 
 ram suam multam existimare : — multa cum libertate nota¬ 
 bant, Hor.: — [multi facere, to esteem highly, Plaut.] : — 
 Long, tedious, or diffuse, prolix, too elaborate: 
 multum esse in alqa re, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56 : — ne m. sim: 
 
 — est m. in laudanda magnificentia : — nolo in stellarum 
 ratione m. videri: — **That does any thing frequently: 
 Marius m. atque ferox instare, Sail. Jug. 84 : —ad vigilias 
 m. adesse, to be often present, id.: — [ Tedious, tiresome, 
 disgusting: homo m. et odiosus mihi, Plaut.] : — **Subst.: 
 Multum, i. n. A great part, much: multum diei proces¬ 
 serat, Sail. Jug. 51 : — in multum diei, until late in the day, 
 Liv. : Abi., multo : By much, much, far, by far, with 
 comparatives and verbs which imply comparison: multo plura, 
 Nep.: — multo pauciores, Cic. de Or. 1, 3:—iter multo 
 facilius, Caes.: —- multo hilarior, Ter. : — multo minus : — 
 multo magis : — multo me antevenit. Ter. : — virtutem 
 omnibus rebus multo anteponentes: — multo ceteros gloria 
 antecesserunt, Nep. : — multo ceteros anteibant, Tac. : — 
 multo praestat beneficii quam maleficii immemorem esse, it 
 is far better, Sali.:—multo malo, I had much rather : —[multo, 
 with a positive: maligna muito, very, very indeed, Ter.]: 
 — -multo secus, quite otherwise, Cic. Fam. 4, 9: — multo 
 aliter, Nep. : or aliter multo, Ter. : — multo infra, much 
 below, much inferior, Plin.: —*With Sup., for longe: 
 By far :. multo maxima parte, Cic. de I. P. 18 : — multo 
 formosissimus, Nep. : — multo optimus, Lucii. : — regio 
 multo locupletissima, Nep.: — non multo post, not long 
 after, Cic. Att. 12, 49 : — non multo postea : — post non 
 multo, Nep.: — multo ante, long before : — ante multo: — 
 
 * Multum for multo : illud ipsum non multum est majus, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 24 : — multum improbiores, Plaut. : — in multum 
 velocior, by far, by a great deal, Plin. : — Multum, adv. 
 Much, very, considerably, greatly: longe omnes 
 m.que superabit, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44: —non m. confidere, 
 Caes. : — m. mecum sunt, often : — m. dispares, very unlike, 
 quite different: — m. mecum municipales homines loquun¬ 
 tur, m. rusticani: — neque m. frumento vivunt, Caes.: — 
 non m. desiderare historiam, Nep. : — m. eum fefellerunt, 
 id.:—m. et. scepe quaesita: — m. et diu cogitans: — diu 
 m.que scriptitare: — m. diuque vivere : — diu m.que du¬ 
 bitavi : — [ut multum, at the utmost, at the outside, Mart.] : 
 
 — [multum est, is a good deal, avails a good deal, is of 
 importance, Virg. G. 2, 272] : — multum est in his regio¬ 
 nibus, is frequent, or a common occurrence, occurs frequently, 
 Cic. Fain. 2, 10 : — quid multa verba? what is the use of so 
 many words? Ter.: — quid multis moror? i. e. in short, id.: 
 
 — ne multa, to say■ it briefly, or in a few words: — ne multis, 
 to be brief in brief: — Multa, n. plur. for n. sing.: Much, 
 greatly: ibi multa de mea sententia questus, Cic. Fam. 
 
 1, 8: — multa invectus, Nep.:— multa deos venerati sunt: 
 
 — multa reluctari, Virg. II. Comp., Plus, plur. plures. 
 
 828 
 
 A) Plus, Subst. with genit. : plus pecuniae, Cic. Inv. 1, 47 : 
 
 — p. virium : — p. hostium, Liv.: — tantum et p. etiam ipse 
 mihi deberet, Cic. Att. 7, 3 : —p. posse, Caes. : — et quod p. 
 est Romani, and what is more, Liv.: — non p. quam, no more 
 than, i. e. just as little as : — non p. animi erat, quam fidei, 
 Liv. : — non p. quam semel : — p. quam decem dies abesse, 
 longer than : — quam is sometimes omitted : p. quingentos co¬ 
 laphos infregit mihi (for p. quam), Ter. : — p. millies 
 audivi, id.: — non p. annum obtinere provinciam : — ferre 
 p. dimidiati mensis cibaria : — quum p. annum aeger fuisset, 
 longer than a year, Liv. : — With abl. (for quam): p. aequo, 
 more than just, Cic. Lael. 16 : — paulo p., rather more, some¬ 
 what more, Liv.: or p. paulo, Ter.:— nimio p., too much, 
 a great deal too much, Ant. in Cic. E. : — non p. duobus 
 mensibus : — annos sexaginta natus es aut p. eo ( sc. tem¬ 
 pore), or more, or beyond that age, Ter.: — Also with abl. 
 denoting by: uno p. Etruscorum cecidisse in acie, one more, 
 by one more, Liv. 2, 7 : — una plures tribus, id. : — molestum 
 est uno digito plus habere, one finger more or over, i. e. six: — 
 Genit, sing, pluris, with verbs denoting to value, esteem, sell, be 
 of value; Higher, dearer, more: ager multo pluris est, costs 
 much more, Cic. 11. Com. 12:— mea mihi conscientia pluris 
 est, quam hominum sermo : — pluris est oculatus testis, quam 
 auriti decem, Plaut. : — pluris putare, to set a higher value 
 on :— pluris facere: — pluris habere: — pluris aestimare — 
 pluris ducere : — vendere pluris, dearer : — pluris emere : 
 
 — pluris aedificare, Coi. : — [plus formosus (for magis), 
 Nemes.: — It is sometimes redundant: plus triginta annis 
 majus est, Plaut.]:—Plus plusque, more and more: 
 quem plus plusque in dies diligo, Cic. Att. 6, 2 : — **plus 
 minus, about; prop, more or less, Hirt. : — or plusve mi¬ 
 nus ve, Mart.: — [ More than is right, i. e. too much [opp. 
 
 ‘ minus,’ less than is right, i. e. too little] : ne quid faciam 
 plus, quod me post minus fecisse satius sit, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 
 4: — ne quid plus minusve faxit, too much or too little, 
 id. : — With quam : Plaut.] : — *Abl. plure for pluris : 
 plure venit (i. e. venditur), Cic. ap. Maris. B) Plures, a. 
 Several: pluribus. praesentibus, Caes. B. G. 1, 18:—plura 
 castella, id.: — plurium dierum, Plin. : — ne plura (sc. dicam, 
 scribam), in brief Cic. Fam. 13, 1 : —quid plura? why many 
 words ? — pluribus verbis commemorare, more in detail, more 
 minutely or fully, Nep.: — [plura, further, longer : plura mo¬ 
 rari, Luci 1 . 5, 92: —pluria (for plura), id. 1, 877]: — [ad 
 plures penetrare, to the greater number, i. e. to the dead, Plaut. 
 
 III. Sup., Plurimus, a, um. Most, very much: 
 p. praeda, Plaut.: — Atticae plurimam salutem (dico), my 
 best respects or compliments, Cic. Att. 14, 20 : or plurima 
 salute impertire alqm, Ter.: — plurimum, Subst. with genit. : 
 p. gravitatis, Cic. Inv. 1, 18: — p. studii, Nep.:— Genit. 
 Sing., plurimi : With verbs denoting esteem; Very highly, 
 most: plurimi esse, to be of the highest value, Cic. Par. 6, 2: 
 
 — plurimi facere, Nep.: — [Poet., sing, for plur.: plurimus 
 dicit, Hor. O. 1, 78 : — plurima rosa, Ov. : —It is often used 
 for plurima pars : p. ./Etna, id.: — p. silva, the thickest, id.: 
 
 — p. fons, the strongest, id. : — p. luna, full moon, Mart.: — 
 p. canities, Virg.: — collis p., id.: — legor plurimus in urbe, 
 the most, Ov. : — p. est jugis, most frequently, principally, id.] : 
 
 — In the plur.: p. simulacra, Caes. B. G. 6, 17 :—p. (ho¬ 
 mines), Sail.: — Plurimum, adv. : Mostly, especially, 
 very, particularly, most of all: te p. diligam, Cic.Fam. 
 1,7:—p. uti:— p. valere, Nep.: — **For the most part, 
 commonly, principally: p. Cypri vixit, Nep. Chabr. 3: 
 
 — **at the outside, at the utmost, Plin. 25, 5, 22 : — 
 [very much, mostly, for the most part, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 10] : 
 
 — [plurimum quantum, very much, a great deal: plurimum 
 quantum favoris, Flor. : ■— very much, M. Fel.J 
 
 MULUS, i. m. A mule: m. clitellarius, Cic. Top. 8; 
 Plin. 8, 44, 69. 
 
 MULVIANUS, a, um. Belonging to Mulvius : M con¬ 
 troversia, Cic. Att. 2, 15. 
 
 MULVIUS (Milvius), a, um. Mulvian: M. pons, a 
 bridge across the Tiber, above Rome, now Ponte Molle, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 33 ; Liv.; Sail. 
 
MUMMI ANUS 
 
 [Mummi anus, a, um. Of or belonging to Mummius : M. 
 aedificia, ap. Fest.] 
 
 MUMMI US, a, um. The name of a Homan gens ; of which 
 the most celebrated were: L. Mummius Achaicus, the destroyer 
 of Corinth, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21 ; Veil. — Mummia, his great- 
 grand-daughter, wife of the Emperor Galba, Suet. Galb. 3. 
 
 MUNATIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens, hav¬ 
 ing the surname of Plancus, Cses. B. G. 5, 24 ; Cic. Cat. 2,2. 
 
 [Munctio, onis. f (mungo) A blowing of the nose, Arn.] 
 
 MUNDA, eb. f A town of Spain, near the Straits of 
 Gibraltar, where Casar finally defeated the partisans of 
 Pompey; now Monda , a village in Granada, Liv. 24, 42. 
 
 *MUNDANUS, a, um. (mundus) [I. Of or belonging to 
 the world: anima m., Macr.: — m. annus, consisting of fifteen 
 thousand years, id ] : — Subst. : Mundanus, i. m. A citizen 
 of the world, Cic.Tusc. 5,37,108. [II. Heavenly, Aus.] 
 
 [Mundatio, onis. f. A cleansing, purifying, August. ] 
 
 [Mundator, oris. m. A cleanser, purifier, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 **MUNDE. adv. Cleanly, neatly, purely, elegantly: 
 parum m. et parum decenter, Sen. E. 70: — mundissime, Col. 
 
 **MUNDENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Munda : M. 
 campus, Auct. B. Hisp. 27 : — M. duces, id.: — M. prcelium, 
 Suet. 
 
 [Mundialis, e. (2. mundus) Worldly, earthly, Eccl.] 
 
 [Mundialiter, adv. In a worldly manner, Tert.] 
 
 [MundicIna, ae. f (1. mundus) A means of cleansing: 
 m. dentium, tooth-powder, App.] 
 
 [Mundicors, dis. (mundus-cor) Of a clean heart, Aug.] 
 
 [Mundipotens, tis. (2. mundus-potens) A ruler of the 
 world, Tert.] 
 
 [Munditenens, tis. (2. mundus-tenens) I. q. mundipotens, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Munditer, adv. (1. mundus) I. Prop.: Cleanly, Plaut. 
 Pten. 1, 2, 26. II. Neatly, elegantly, App.] 
 
 MUNDITIA, a;, or MUNDITIES, elf. (1. mundus) 
 [I. Prop.: Cleanness, i. e. absence of dirt, Plaut. Men. 
 2, 3, 4; Catuli.] II. Esp.: Cleanliness, neatness: 
 munditiam adhibere non odiosam neque nimis exquisitam, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 38, 131: — munditiem non affluentem affectabat, 
 Nep. : — urbanae m., urbanity, polish, polished manners, Sali. : 
 — munditiis capimur, Ov. 
 
 **MUNDO. 1. (1. mundus) To cleanse, make clean 
 or neat: m. stibium, Plin. 33, 6, 34; Col. 
 
 [Mundule, adv. Cleanly, neatly, decently, App.] 
 
 [Mundulus, a, um. dem. (1. mundus) Clean, neat, decent, 
 spruce, Plaut. True. 3, 1,13.] 
 
 [Mundum, i. for mundus. An ornament for women, Lucil. 
 ap. Gell.] 
 
 1. MUNDUS, a, um. **l. Prop. A) Clean, cleanly, 
 
 neat: m. suppellex, Hor. E. 1, 5,7: — m. coena, id.: — 
 ager m., Gell.: — quala mundissima, Col.: — cubile mundis¬ 
 simum, id. : — [ ornamented, embellished with any thing: loca 
 navibus m., Enn. ap. Fest.] [B) Meton. : Neat, fine, ele¬ 
 gant: m. verba, Ov. A. 3, 479 : —versus m., Gell.: — good: 
 m. panis, Lampr.: — m. annonae, id.] II. Fig.: Polished, 
 
 polite, well-behaved: m. homo, Cic. Fin. 2, 8: — mulier 
 m., Hor.: — Menander m., Prop,:— cultus justo mundior, too 
 elegant, Liv. 
 
 2. MUNDUS, i. m. **l. Prop.: Ornament: m. mu¬ 
 liebris, Liv. 32, 40: — [Gen.: An instrument, implement: 
 m. operae messoriae, instruments for harvest, App. II. 
 Meton. : The sky or heavens, as being decked with 
 stars: lucens m., Cic. Un. 10 : —[m. cceli vastus for coelum 
 vastum, Enn. ap. Macr.] : — Gen.: The world, u niverse: 
 coelum ultimum mundi, Cic. Div. 2, 43: — innumerabiles 
 esse mundos : — nec rerum natura omnis, nec ipse m.: — 
 m. deorum hominumque causa factus est: — mundum aedifi¬ 
 care :— mundum convertere:—constare in rerum natura 
 
 829 
 
 MUNIFEX 
 
 totoque mundo: — [in mundo esse, in the world, in existence, 
 Plaut.] : — [Esp.: The earth, world, inhabitants of the earth, 
 mankind, Luc. 1, 160; Stat.] : — [A pit dug in the centre of a 
 newly built town, into which were thrown the firstlings of fruit 
 and of other things; on three different days of the year, this 
 place was regarded as the open gate of the infernal regions 
 through which departed spirits might pass; it was called m. 
 patens, Varr. ap. Macr. [Hence, Ital. mondo, Fr. mondef] 
 
 [Munerabundus, a, um. (muneror) Thatgivespresents, App.] 
 
 [Muneralis, e. (munus) Of or belonging to presents: 
 m. lex, by which presents to advocates were forbidden, Plaut. 
 ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Munerarius, a, um. (munus) Of or belonging to the gla¬ 
 diatorial shows : m. libellus, a list of gladiators that were to 
 fight on any given occasion, Treb. Poll.] : — **Subst .: Mune¬ 
 rarius, Ii. m. One that exhibits a public show of gladiators, 
 Suet. Dom. 20. 
 
 [Muneratio, onis. f. A presenting, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Munerator, oris. m. One that exhibits a show of gladia¬ 
 tors, Flor. 3, 23, 9.] 
 
 [Munerigerulus, i. m. (munus-gero) A bringer of pre¬ 
 sents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 48.] 
 
 — W 
 
 *MUNERO. 1. (munus) [Topresent, give, Acc". ap.Non.: 
 — m. beneficium alcui, to bestow upon, Plaut. ] : — to make a 
 present of any thing; m. alqm re, Cic. Dei. 6; Sen. 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 ’•‘MUNEROR. 1. (munus) To give, present, pro¬ 
 cure, prepare: m. alcui commodum, Cic. Inv. 2, 1 : — 
 to present with, to make a present to: m. alqm opi¬ 
 pare, Cic. Att. 7, 2 •• — m. alqm re, Hor. 
 
 [Mungos, i. n. (mungo) A kind of plant, snake-root, 
 Ophiorrhiza m., Fam. Leguminosce, NL.] 
 
 *MUNIA,um. n. (munis, e.) The duties or functions 
 of an office, professional duties: m. candidatorum, Cic. 
 Mur. 35 :—belli pacisque munia facere, Liv.:— munia con¬ 
 sulatus obire, Tac.: — implere ducis munia, to perform, id. 
 
 MUNICEPS, ipis. c. (munia-capio) I. A citizen of a 
 free town : m. Cosanus, a citizen of etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 62:—m. ejus municipii, Hermog. Dig.: — A fellow-citi¬ 
 zen of a town, a fellow-countryman; also, fern., a fel¬ 
 low-country woman : m. meus, my fellow-countryman, Cic. 
 Red. Quir. 8 : — m. noster : — amavit Glyceram municipem 
 suam, Plin. [II. Meton. : lagenae, m. Jovis, bottles, the 
 fellow-countrymen of Jupiter, i. e. Cretan, Juv.:— vendere 
 municipes siluros, id.] 
 
 MUNICIPALIS, e. (raunicipium) Belonging to a 
 municipium or free town, municipal: multum mecum 
 m. homines loquuntur, Cic. Att. 8, 13: — a materno genere 
 m. : — dolor m., i. e . municipum:—res m.: — adulter m., 
 Tac.: — [As a term of contempt for one who was not a Roman, 
 rustic, country: m. eques, Juv.] 
 
 [Municipaliter, adv. In or of a municipium, Sid.] 
 
 **MUNICIPATIM. adv. (municipium) By or through 
 the municipia, Suet. Caes. 14. 
 
 [Municipatus, us. m. (municeps) Citizenship, Tert.] 
 
 [Municipiolum, i. n. dem. (municipium) A small muni¬ 
 cipal town, Sid,] 
 
 MUNICIPIUM, Ii. n. (municeps) A free town out 
 of Rome, particularly in Italy, having its own laws and magis¬ 
 tracy, and also the right of Roman citizenship; i. e. all the 
 privileges of a Roman citizen ; e. g. gf voting at the comitia, 
 etc. : (vir) municipii sui primus, Cic. R. Am. 6: — Appiae 
 (via) m., that are on the Via Appia, Liv.:— princeps muni¬ 
 cipii Lucensis. 
 
 [Munico, are. for communicare : municas, i. e. commu¬ 
 nicas, dicit Verrius de muniis, id est, operibus, ap. Fest.] 
 
 **MUNIFEX, Icis, (munia-facio) [I. Prop.: One 
 that performs service or is on duty, Veg.] II. Meton . : m. 
 mamma, suckling, Plin. 11,40, 95. 
 
MUNIFICE 
 
 MUNUS 
 
 *MUNIFICE. adv. Bountifully, munificently, li¬ 
 berally, Cic. N. D. 3, 27; Liv. 
 
 **MUNIFICENTIA, se. fi (munificus) Bounti ful¬ 
 ness, munificence, liberality, Sail. Cat. 54 ; Suet.; Plin. 
 
 [Munificius, a, um. (munus-facio) Liable to taxes or 
 other burdens, Dig.] 
 
 [Munifico, are. (munificus) To present with: m. alqm 
 re, Lucr. 2 , 625.] 
 
 MUNIFICUS, a, um. (munus-facio) I. Bountiful, 
 munificent, liberal: in dando munificum esse, Cic. Off. 2 , 
 18 : — quid tam m. ; — m. opes, Ov.: — m. area, Mart.: — 
 [ With genit. : Liberal with any thing : m. laudis, Claud.] : — 
 [Comp., munificior, Cat.: munificentior, ap. Fest.] — Sup., 
 munificentissimus. [II. Performing service: m. miles, 
 Dig.: — Meton. \ m. menses (mulierum), Tert.] 
 
 [Munimen, inis. n. (munio) I. q. munimentum : m. por¬ 
 tae, Ov. A. 1 , 6 , 29 : — m. ad imbres, shelter, Virg.] 
 
 MUNIMENTUM, i. n. (munio) I. Prop. : Any means 
 of protection or guarding, a defence, protection, bulwark, 
 etc.-, fossa, haud parvum m., Liv. 1 , 33:— ut hse sepes 
 munimenta praeberent, Cses.: — munimentis se defendere, 
 fortifications, defences, Tac.:—munimentis se tenere, id.: 
 
 — munimenta perrumpere, id.: — thus, Horatius Cocles, who 
 kept off the enemy from the bridge, is called m., Liv.: — 
 munimenta togae, protection, escort, safeguard, i. e. lacernae, 
 Juv. **II. Fig. : Protection, support: rati, noctem 
 sibi munimento fore, Sail. Jug. 97 : — m. legum, V; Max.: 
 
 — legiones firma imperii m., Tac. 
 
 — W 
 
 1. MUNIO, ivi and fi, itum. 4. v. n. and a. ( allied to 
 moene, moenia, and to the Gr. apovoi) **L Neut. : To 
 build or raise a wall, to labour at raising a wall: 
 undique, quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, congererent, 
 Nep. Them. 6 : — milites, qui muniendi gratia vallum pe¬ 
 tierant, erected defences, Hirt. II. Act. A) Prop. : 
 [To build ( a wall) : m. moenia, Plaut. Mil. ], 2, 73.] To 
 fortify, defend, to strengthen, secure, to put in a 
 state of defence: m. arcem, Nep. Tim. 3:—m. locum 
 muro, Cses.: — m. Longam Albam, Virg.: — Alpibus Italiam 
 munierat natura, Cic.: — m. castra, to surround with a wall, 
 trench, and palisades, Caes. — m. domum praesidiis, to sur¬ 
 round with fortifications : — Gen.: To secure, guard, 
 protect: m. hortum ab incursu hominum, Col.: — spica 
 contra avium morsus munitur vallo aristarum, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15:—munitae sunt palpebrae tamquam vallo pilorum: 
 
 — munito agmine incedere, in close ranks, Sail.: — muniti 
 adversus hostes, covered against any attack, id. : — munitae 
 manus, with gloves on, Plin. : — septum atque munitum 
 esse, to be well armed: — munitum esse virtute et sapientia: 
 
 — septum et munitum esse contra alqd, to be safe or pro¬ 
 tected against any thing : — hieme quaternis tunicis et 
 tibialibus muniebatur, he was provided or covered with 
 Suet. : — meretricibus muniendis, for the sake of maintain¬ 
 ing, Plaut.: —To render passable, to make a road, 
 pave: m. viam, Cic. Mil. 7; Liv.: — m. rupem, id.: — m. 
 iter, Nep. B) Fig.: To protect, to put in a posture 
 of defence or in a state of security: nullius pudicitia 
 munita contra tuam cupiditatem et audaciam posset esse, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 15: — munio me ad haec tempora, I arm myself 
 
 against: — hunc locum munio, cover myself on this side: _ 
 
 m. imperium, Nep.: — m. se multorum benevolentia : — m. 
 se fidelitate novarum necessitudinum contra veterum perfi¬ 
 diam:— to open or make a way: m. sibi viam (ad deos), 
 
 Cic. Tuse. 1 , 14: — m. viam ad consulatum: _m. viam 
 
 accusandi. 
 
 * 2 . MUNIO, onis. Said to be the name of a metrical foot ; 
 but the more correct reading is nomum, Cic. de Or. 1 , 59 251. 
 
 [Munis, e. (munus) Complaisant, ready to render service 
 Plaut. Merc. prol. 104.] 
 
 [Munite, adv. Guardedly,safely : munitius, Varr.LL.4,32.] 
 
 MUNITIO, onis./. \. Prop. : A fortifying, guard¬ 
 
 ing, surrounding with defences: munitione milites" prohi- 
 830 
 
 bere, Caes. B. G. 1, 49 :— m. oppidi, Suet.: — m. fluminis, 
 Tac.: — m. Dyrrhachina, a blockade, Suet.: — operis m., a 
 fortifying, erecting of fortifications, Caes.: — a making p ass- 
 able or paving [a road) : m. viarum, Cic. Font. 4 ; — Esp., 
 that by which a person or thing is fortified or protected; a 
 means of fortifying or protecting, fortifications, 
 works, defences, bulwarks : urbem munitionibus sepire, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 9: —nisi munitione a mari disjunctus esset: 
 
 — munitiones circumdare oppido, Hirt.: — munitiones de¬ 
 moliri, Sali. ; — munitionem facere, Caes.: — munitiones 
 incendere, Nep. : — per munitionem introire, Sali.: — mul¬ 
 tum munitionis, of the wall, Nep. : — [a chewing or masti¬ 
 cation of food : m. (est) morsificatio ciborum, ap. Fest.] 
 
 II. Fig. : A making or paving (a road): aditum ad 
 
 causam et munitionem (sc. viae), Cic. de Or. 2, 79. 
 
 — 
 
 *MUNITO, are. intens. (munio) To render passable : 
 m. viam, to make way for one's self, Cic. R. A. 48, 140. 
 
 **MUNITOR, oris. m. One that fortifies : m. 
 Trojae, Ov. Her. 5, 139 : — Esp., one who works at fortifying 
 a camp, Liv. 7, 23 ; Tac. : also, a miner, Liv. 5, 19. 
 
 [Munitura, se.fi (munio) An apron, leathern apron, Aug.] 
 
 MUNITUS, a, um. I. Part, of munio. II. Adj. ; 
 Fortified, defended, secured, made passable, etc.: 
 nihil tam m. (est), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2: — se munitiorem ad 
 vitam tuendam fore: — munitiores esse debebunt : — oppi¬ 
 dum munitissimum, well fortified: — castra munitissima, well 
 secured, Caes.: — Munita, orum. n. Roads that have been 
 made passable, Liv. 27, 39 : — munita via'i (for viae), walls of 
 the teeth ( like epuos 656vt wv), the lips, Lucr. 3, 497. 
 
 MUNUS, eris. n. I. An office, place, post, 
 charge, function, employment: munus suum admi¬ 
 nistrare, Ter.:— munere fungi, Cic. Leg. 1, 3: — (regis) 
 officia et munera exsequi : — muneri (publico, privato) 
 deesse, to neglect one's duty : — munus (geometriae) tueri: — 
 negotii et muneris publici procuratio: — est alejs proprium 
 m.: — munus suum augere, extenuare : — m. prudentiae : — 
 munus tenere suum:—opus et m.:—munus officii exsequi 
 et tueri: — munus officii, vitae exsequi: — instruere alqm ad 
 omne officii munus : — m. laterum et virium : — munus dili¬ 
 genter obire, to do one's duty conscientiously : — amicitiae m. 
 expletum est: — munere necessitatis perfungi: — a muneri¬ 
 bus requiescere : —muneribus corporis fungi; —muneribus 
 reipublicae orbati: — muneribus vacat (aetas) : — munera 
 sustinentur (alqa re) : — muneris necessitas obvenit alcui: — 
 tribuatur alcui hoc muneris: — officio et muneri deesse: — 
 exsequi munus suum: — m. vitae: — officium m.que sapientiae 
 occupatum est in alqa re: — operis et muneris effector, mode¬ 
 rator:— munere interpretum fungi, to perform the office of: — 
 munere perfecto perfectae virtutis fungi:—explere susceptum 
 reip. munus: — munus vigiliarum obire, to perform, Liv.: — 
 facere munus equitis: — munere vacare, to be exempt jrom 
 military service, Liv.: — honoribus et reip. muneribus per¬ 
 functus : — nullum praetermittere officii studiique munus : — 
 habere munus : — me ad meum munus pensumque revocabo : 
 
 — qui huic muneri atque officio praeest:—justitiae primum 
 m. est, first duty : — magnum est onus atque m.: — extrema 
 pars et conclusio muneris ac negotii: — vitae munus exsequi: 
 
 — munus defugere : — tamquam id habuerit operis ac mu¬ 
 neris, ut. — Fig. : tuum hoe est m., this is your duty, Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 5: — hoc tuum m. est, ut: — principum m. est 
 resistere levitati multitudinis : — rempublicam sui muneris 
 facere, to obtain the highest power in the state, Tac. 
 
 II. Service, favour: munere fungi, to do a service, 
 bestow a favour, Cic. Off. 2, 20 : — sum tui muneris, I am 
 obliged to you, Ov. — [Esp. ; The last service done to a 
 corpse: fungi munere, Virg. AH. 6, 887 : — decorare supremis 
 muneribus, id.: — munera matris, Ov.: — quo munere (sc. 
 Orphei erga mortuam Eurydicen) spretae, service or office 
 which Orpheus rendered to his deceased wife by incessantly 
 bewailing her, Virg.] : — a present, gift: datum est deorum 
 munere, Cic. Un. 14 : — m. ac donum: — divino munere datus 
 reip.: — munera alcui ferre, Hirt: — tum hoc est muneris 
 tui, is your gift or present, Hor.: — munus bene ponere, to 
 
MUNUSCULUM 
 
 MURRHA 
 
 make good use of, Liv.: — nuptiale m., id.: — accipere alqd 
 muneri, as a present, Tac.: — mittere alcui alqd munere, 
 Plin.: — mittere alcui munera : — dare alcui alqd muneri, 
 Nep.:—alqm munere donare, Virg.:—dare alqd in mu¬ 
 nere, id. : — munera Liberi, the gifts or presents of Bacchus, 
 i. e. wine, Hor. O. 4, 15, 26:— terrae munere vesci, id.: 
 
 — m. Cereris, t. e. panis, Ov.: — m. solitudinis, a present 
 of solitude, i. e. a book written in solitude, Cic. Off. 3, 1 : — 
 A public exhibition, esp. of gladiators, munus dare, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8: — munus edere, Suet.: — munus prsebere : 
 
 — munus declarare, to announce, promise: — munus osten¬ 
 dere :— m. gladiatoria: —m. funeris, at a funeral : — functus 
 est aedilicio maximo munere, gave a splendid show : — 
 magnificentissima m. Pompeii: — m. populi, a show of gla¬ 
 diators, granted to the people, Suet.; also of the games in the 
 circus, Ov .—**A public building, an institution, erected 
 at the private expense of an individual, and presented to the 
 people: Pompeii m. absumta, Veil. 2, 130.— Meton, of the 
 universe : moderator tanti operis et muneris, Cic. Tuse. 1, 29: 
 
 — architectus tanti operis et muneris : — ministri tanti mu¬ 
 neris : — Gen. : A building, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 *MUNUSCULUM, i. n. dem. (munus) A trifling 
 present, Cic. Fam. 9, 12. 
 
 MUNYCHIA, ae. f. (M ovvvxla) A harbour of Attica, 
 belonging to Athens, Nep. Thras. 2. 
 
 [Munychius, a, um. Of or belonging to Munychia, poet, 
 for Athenian: M, agri, Ov. M. 2, 709.] 
 
 1. MURiENA, ae. f. (pvpaiva) I. The murena ( pro¬ 
 bably Muraena Helena L.),a sea-fish of which the ancients were 
 very fond, the lamprey, Cic. Fam. 7, 26 ; Plin. **1I. 
 Meton. : A black stripe, a vein in the shape of a fish, men¬ 
 tioned as a defect in tables, id. 13, 15, 30. 
 
 2. MUR7ENA, ae. m. A Roman family name; e.g. L. Li¬ 
 cinius Muraena, whom Cicero defended in an oration de ambitu, 
 Cic.: — L. Licinius Varro Muraena, the brother of Terentia, 
 wife of Maecenas, Hor. S. 1, 5, 38. 
 
 [Murenianus, a, um. Of or belonging to Muraena: M. 
 oratio, i. e. Ciceronis pro Muraena habita, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Murenula, ae. /. dem. (muraena) A small lamprey, Hier. 
 
 — Meton. : A kind of small chain for the neck, Hier.; Bibl.] 
 
 MURALIS, e. (murus) Of or belonging to a wall: 
 m. herba, pellitory of the wall (Cels.), called also muralium, 
 Plin. : — pila m., employed by the besieged against besiegers, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 40 : — tormentum m .,for battering walls, Virg.: 
 
 — m. machina, Plin. : —m. falx, for pulling down walls, Caes.: 
 
 — corona m., a crown given to one who first scaled the walls of 
 a city in an assault, Liv. 23, 18; Plin.:—[m. corona, a 
 crown on the head of Cybele, adorned with walls and towers, 
 Lucr. 2, 606.] [Hence, Ital. muraglia, Fr. muraille.'] 
 
 — — v 
 
 MURALIUM, ii. n. See the preceding Article. 
 
 [Muratus, a, um. (murus) Having walls, wc lied, Veg.] 
 
 MURCIA or MURT1A, ae. f A surname of Venus, 
 from the myrtle, which was sacred to her (Liv. 1, 33) ; for she 
 was formerly called Venus Myrtea, Plin. 15, 29, 36. — [ The 
 goddess of sloth, August.] 
 
 [Murcidus, a, um. (murcus) Slow, idle, Pomp. ap. August.] 
 
 [Murciu8 or Murtius, a, um. Sacred to or called after 
 Venus Murcia: metae M. (sc. in Circo), in the neighbourhood 
 of the temple of the goddess Murtia, App.] 
 
 [Murcus, i. m. A coward, esp. of one who, to avoid mili¬ 
 tary service, cut off his thumb, Amm.] 
 
 MUREX, Icis. m. I. A purple-fish, a kind of shell¬ 
 fish with a prickly shell (Plin. 9, 36, 60) : [the juice of this fish, 
 which was used for dyeing purple, Virg. JE. 4, 262.] — [A 
 shell (used as a wind instrument ), Ov. M. 1,332 ; V. FI. : for 
 keeping liquids, Mart. 3, 80, 26 : for adorning grottoes, Ov. M. 
 8, 563.] **11. Meton. : A pointed rock or stone: mu¬ 
 
 ricibus forum sternere, Plin. 19, 1, 6: — m. ferrei, a foot- 
 trap armed with spikes, a caltrop, Curt. 4,13 :— [perhaps, a 
 
 bridle furnished with sharp points, Stat. Ach. 1, 221 : — ar¬ 
 marium muricibus praefixum, sharp points, prickles, Gell. 6,4.] 
 
 MURGANTIA, ae. f. I. A town of Sicily, Liv. 24,27. 
 
 II. A town of Italy, belonging to the Samnites, id. 10, 17. 
 
 MURGANTINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Mur¬ 
 gantia : M. ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18. 
 
 MUR1A, ae. f. (aApvpLs) Salt liquor, brine, pickle: 
 muriae stella, Cic. Fin. 3, 14: — m. dura, Col.— Esp. for 
 salting tunnies and other fish, Plin. 26, 4, 11. 
 
 [Muriaticus, a, um. (muria) Pickled or lying in brine, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 32 and 38 : — acidum m., muriatic acid; na- 
 trum m., muriate of soda, NL.] 
 
 **MURICATIM. adv. (murex) In the shape of the 
 purple-fish, Plin. 9, 33, 32. 
 
 **MURICATUS, a, um. (murex) I. Shaped or 
 pointed like the purple-fish, Plin. 20, 23, 99. [II. 
 Meton. : Timid, Fulg.] 
 
 [Muriceus, a, um. (murex) Like the purple-fish, pointed, 
 full of points or prickles, rough: m. lacunae, Aus.] 
 
 [Muricidus, a, um. (mus-caedo) A mouse-killer, as term 
 of reproach applied to a coward, Plaut. Epid. 3, 1, 12.] 
 
 [Muries, ei. f. for muria, Cat.] 
 
 [Murilegulus, i. m. (murex-legulus) A collector of, or 
 fisher for, purple-fish, Cod. Just.; Th.] 
 
 **MURINUS, a, um. (mus) Of or belonging to 
 mice, mouse- (with a substantive) : m. sanguis, Plin. 30, 9, 
 23 : — m. fimus, id. : — m. pellis, a mouse-skin, id. : — m. 
 color, Col.: — pelles m., skins of martens and other small 
 furred animals, e. g. ermine, etc.. Just. : — m. hordeum, a kind 
 of wild barley, Plin.: — auricula m., mouse-ear, a plant, Scrib. 
 Larg. 
 
 MURMUR, iiris. n. A murmuring, murmur, hum¬ 
 ming sound. **I. Prop, of persons: Liv. 45, 1; Quint. 
 
 II. Meton, of animals or things; e. g. the roaring of a 
 lion, Mart. 8, 55, 1 : of a tiger, Stat. : — the blast of a trumpet 
 or other wind instrument, e. g. the tuba, Prop.: of a hunter's 
 horn, Hor. : of the tibia, Ov. :— murmura aurium, noises in the 
 ears, Plin. — Of the roaring of the sea: Cic. de Or. 3, 50 : of 
 a river, Hor.: — murmura dare, to murmur, Lucr. — Of the 
 buzzing of bees: Virg. Of the roaring of thunder: id. Of the 
 blowing of the wind: id. — Of the roaring of a volcano: Suet.: 
 of an earthquake, Plin. [Hence, Ital. mormorioJ] 
 
 [Murmurabundus, a, um. (murmuro) Murmuring, App.] 
 
 **MURMURATI0, onis. f. I. A murmuring, low 
 noise, Plin. 11, 3, 3. II. A muttering, Sen. E. 107. 
 
 [Murmurator, oris. m. I. A murmurer, ap. Fest. II. 
 A mutterer, August.] 
 
 [Murmurillo, are. dem. (murmuro) To utter a low 
 murmur, Plaut. ap. Non.] 
 
 **MURMURO. 1. v. n. (murmur) To murmur, mutter. 
 
 **I. Prop, of persons: m. et sibilare, A. Her. 4, 31 : — 
 m. secum, Plaut.: — [ With acc.: flebile lingua murmurat 
 exanimis, Ov. — Hence : magia murmurata carminibus, in 
 which certain forms are muttered over, App.] II. Meton. . 
 To murmur, sound, roar, rumble: mare murmurans, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5 S 40: — ignes murmurant, as a sign of change of 
 weather, Plin.: — secum ipse murmurat, of the notes of the 
 nightingale, id.: — intestina murmurant, rumble, Plaut.: — 
 [To mutter, grumble, id. Mil. 3, 1, 49.] 
 
 [Murmuror. 1. for murmuro. I. To murmur, hum, 
 Varr. ap. Non. II. To murmur or grumble at any thing: 
 m. tarditatem, App.] 
 
 [Murobathrarius, Ii. m. See Murrhobathrarius.] 
 
 MURRATUS, a, um. See Myrrhatus. 
 
 MURRHA (myrrha) or MURRA, se. f. An Oriental 
 stone or kind of earth, of which were made certain costly but 
 fragile vessels, called vasa murrhina, Mart. 10,80, 1 ; Plin. 
 33,2. — [Poet, for vasa murrhina, Mart. 4, 86, 1.]' For 
 myrrha (myrrh), see Myrrha. 
 
MURRHATUS 
 
 MUSSATIO 
 
 [Murrhatus, a, um. See Myrrhatus.] 
 
 **MURRHEUS, a, um. (murrha) fur murrhinus: 
 poculum m., Sen. E. 119. 
 
 **MURRHINUS, a, um. (murrha) I. Made of the 
 stone or earth murrha: m. calix, Plin.37, 2, 7 :— vitrum 
 m., glass which, in respect of the painting, resembles the vasa 
 murrhina, id.: — Subst.: Murrhina, orum. n. (sc. vasa) 
 Vessels made of murrha, murrhine ware: in urbem 
 murrhina induxit, id. 37, 2, 7. II. For myrrhinus (of 
 myrrh), see Myrrhinus. 
 
 [Murrhobathrarius (murrob. or murob.), ii. m. (pvpov 
 or pvppa-fiadpov) One that gives an agreeable smell to women's 
 shoes by means of balsam, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 37.] 
 
 MURSA or MURSIA, a i. f A town of Pannonia or 
 Hungary, now Esseck, Eutr. 
 
 v [Mursensis, e. Of or belonging to Mursa, Amm.] 
 
 [Murta, se. f for myrtus. A myrtle, Cat. R. R. 125.] 
 
 [Murtatus, Murteus. See Myrt.] 
 
 [Murtius, a, um. See Murcius.] 
 
 MURUS, i. m. I. Prop. A) A wall : m. urbis, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 40: — muros instruere, Nep.: — muros aedificare, 
 Ov.: — muros ducere, to build, raise, Yirg.: — dummodo 
 inter me atque te m. intersit: — muri altitudo, Caes. : — 
 (Poet. muri for urbs, Ov. M. 9, 103.] — Of a house-wall : 
 Cic. Att. 2, 4; Tac. **B) Meton. : [A bank or mound of 
 earth, a dam, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 3]: — Circumference, 
 rim: cor munitum costarum et pectoris muro, Plin. 11, 37, 
 69: — of a pot, Juv. :— (the wooden tower fastened on the 
 back of an elephant, Sil. 9, 602] : — m. crinalis, the head dress 
 of Cybele, representing towers ; conf. muralis corona, Claud.] 
 II. Fig.: A wall, pr otection, defence, security: 
 lex TElia et Fufia propugnacula murique tranquillitatis, Cic. 
 Pis. 4 : — firmissimo me muro septum esse arbitrabor: — 
 audacia pro muro habetur. Sali.: — hic m. aeneus esto, Hor.: 
 
 — m. Graium, said of Achilles, Ov. 
 
 MUS, muris, c. (pv s) A mouse, Cic. Att. 14, 9 ; Plin. 
 10, 65, 85. — Prov .: parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus 
 m., Hor. — The ancients comprised under the term mures, rats, 
 martens, sables, ermines (Sen. E. 90) ; also the musk (Moschus 
 moschifer), the skin of which was much valued on account of 
 its smell, Hier.: — m. araneus ; see Araneus : — **As a term 
 of reproach, Petr. 58 : — m. marinus, a kind of shell-fish, 
 Plin. 9, 19, 35. — The name of a Roman family of the gens 
 Decia: P. Decius Mus, Liv. 10, 14. 
 
 MUSA, £e. /. (poiaa) I. A Muse, a goddess of learning, 
 esp. of poetry and music. The ancients reckoned sometimes 
 three Muses, but generally nine, namely : Calliope, Clio, Mel¬ 
 pomene, Thalia, Euterpe, Erato, Urania, Polyhymnia, 
 Terpsichore, Cic. N. D. 3, 21: — crassiore Musa, in a rude 
 manner, not elegantly. Quint. 1, 10, 28: — sine ulla Musa, 
 without talent or wit, Varr. **11. Meton. : A song, 
 poem, poetry: m. procax, Hor. O. 2, 1, 37:— m. silvestris, 
 a rural poem, Lucr.: — m. (Theocriti) rustica et pastoralis, 
 Quint. : — m. pedestris, a low style of poetry, bordering upon 
 prose, Hor.: — Learning, study: m. agrestiores, Cic.de 
 Or. 3 : — m. mansuetiores, soft, gentle, i. e. philosophy. 
 
 MUSA2UM, i. n. See Museum. 
 
 MUSTEUS, i. m. (Movaaios) An old Greek poet in the time 
 of Orpheus, Virg. TE. 6, 667. 
 
 [Musagetes, ae. m. (Movaaylrns) Leader of the Muses, 
 an epithet of Apollo and of Hercules, Eum.] 
 
 MUSCA, «e. f (pvtaua, dem. of pv7a) I. A fly: puer, 
 abige muscas, Cic. de Or. 2, 60. II. Meton, of curious 
 persons who pry into every thing: Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 26. — Of 
 persons who become troublesome like flies : Cat. 114, 4. 
 
 [Muscari. ind. A plant, grape-hyacinth, Fam. Aspho- 
 delece, NL.] 
 
 MUSCARIUS, a, um. (musca) I. Of or belonging 
 to flies : m. araneus (as it were,fly-hunter), Plin. 29, 6, 38 : 
 
 — m. clavus, a nail with a flat head, Vitr. II. Subst. : 
 
 832 
 
 Muscarium, ii. n. A) A fly-flap, which was used also as 
 a brush (Mart. 14, 71), usually made of the feathers of pea¬ 
 cocks, or the tails of oxen or horses, id. —Hence : Muscarium, 
 i. n. A horse's tail, Veg. B) The hairy or fibrous 
 parts of plants, Plin. 12, 26, 57. 
 
 MUSCERDA, a:, f. Mouse-dung, Plin. 29, 6, 34. 
 
 [Muscudus, a, um. (muscus) Full of or overgrown with 
 moss, Sid.] 
 
 [Muscipula, sc. f. and Muscipulum, i. n. (mus-capio) A 
 mouse-trap, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5.] 
 
 *MUSCOSUS, a, um. (muscus) Full of moss, mossy, 
 overgrown with moss, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 5:— muscosius, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 
 
 [Muscula, se. f. dem. (musca) A little fly, Arn.] 
 
 **MUSCULOSUS, a, um. (musculus) Fleshy, mus¬ 
 cular, Cels. 5, 20. 
 
 MUSCULUS, i. m. dem. (mus) I. A little mouse, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 14. II. Meton. A) 1) Prop. : A muscle 
 of the body, because of its resemblance to a mouse, Cels. 5, 26. 
 **2) Fig.: orationem ossa, musculi, nervi decent, Plin. E. 5, 
 8, 10. B) A warlike machine, under which besiegers stood 
 and worked, a shed, mantelet, Caes. B. G. 7, 84. C) M. 
 marinus, a large species of ivhale, Plin. 11, 62. D) A kind 
 of shell-fish, muscle, Cels. 2, 29. (Hence, Fr. muscle, Germ. 
 SCftufcfjeL] 
 
 MUSCUS, i. m. (pitrxos) I. Moss, Ov. M. 8, 563. 
 
 II. Musk, civet, Hier. (Hence, Fr. mousse.'] 
 
 MUSEUM or MUSlUM (povcrelov), i. n. I. A place 
 dedicated to the Muses (i. e. to learning) ; hence, any place 
 where learning is pursued, where scholars meet, etc., a library, 
 study, academy, etc., Suet. Claud. 42. II. A grotto, 
 Plin. 36, 21, 42. * 
 
 [Museus, a, um. (povoeios) I. Of or relating to the 
 Muses; hence, poetical, musical: m. lepos, Lucr. 1, 933: — 
 m. mele, id. II. I. q. musivus, mosaic : m. opus, Inscr.] 
 
 MUSICA, ae. f. or MUSICE, es. f. (sc. ars) (povoiuh, 
 sc. Tener}) Music, including poetry, Cic. de Or. 3, 33. 
 
 [Musicatus, a, um. (musicus) Musically arranged: m. 
 cantus, App.] 
 
 1. MUSICE, es. /. See Musica. 
 
 [2. Musice, adv. (povaiKas) Splendidly, Plaut. Most. 3,2,40.] 
 
 MUSICUS, a, um. (povcrmis) I. A.) Of or be¬ 
 longing to music, musical: m. leges, Cic. Leg. 2, 15: — 
 m. ars, Plin.: — m. certamen, a musical contest, Suet. B) 
 Subst. 1) Musicus, i. m. A musician: qui se haberi velit 
 musicum : — ut iidem musici et vates et sapientes judi¬ 
 carentur, Quint. 2) Musica, orum. n. Music: ut in mu¬ 
 sicis numeri et voces et modi, Cic. de Or. 1, 42 : —dedere 
 se musicis. II. A) Of or belonging to poetry, 
 poetical: m. studium, poetry, Ter. Heaut. prol. 22 :—in. 
 ars, id. [B) Of or belonging to learning, learned, literary : m. 
 ludus, Gell. prscf.] 
 
 [Musigena, ae. m. (musa-gigno) A son of a Muse, LL.] 
 
 MUSIMO or MUSMO, onis. m. (povapecv) A Sardinian 
 animal from which we have the breed of the tame sheep, 
 Plin. 8, 49, 75. — (It appears that the ancient Romans gave 
 this name to ungelded horses and asses, Cato ap. Non. 137, 22.] 
 
 [Musinor, ari. To dally, to do a thing for the sake of pas¬ 
 time : dum ista musinamur, Varr. ap. Plin.] 
 
 MUSlUM, ii. n. See Museum. 
 
 [MusIvarius, ii. m. (musivum) One who constructs mosaic 
 work, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Musivus, a, um. (povcrmos) Relating to mosaic work : 
 Subst.: Musivum, i. n. (sc. opus) Mosaic work: pictum de 
 musivo, Spart.: — musivo picta sunt, Aug.] 
 
 MUSMO. See Musimo. 
 
 [Mussatio, onis./. (musso) I.q. mussitatio, Amm.] 
 
MUSSITATIO 
 
 [Mussitatio, onis./. (mussito) A suppressing of the voice, 
 silence, App.] 
 
 MUSSITO, are. v. n. and a. (musso) [I. Neut. : To be 
 silent, to make no noise, not to let one's self be heard: metu 
 mussitant, Plaut. Cas. 3,5,33.] **II. Act.: To say any 
 
 thing in a low tone, to mutter, murmur, say or speak 
 softly: ego hsec mecuin mussito, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 119: — 
 quidam mussitantes . . . appellabant, Liv.:— [To be silent 
 respecting any thing, to bear in silence: m. injuriam, Ter.] 
 
 **MUSSO, are. (mutio) I. To say any thing in a low 
 tone, to murmur, mutter, say or speak softly: mus¬ 
 santes inter se rogitabant, Liv. 7, 25 : — per metum aut am¬ 
 bitionem mussarent, id. [II. A) To be silent respecting 
 any thing, not to have the courage to say or mention any thing, to 
 brook it: aequum non est per metum mussari, Plaut. Aid. 2, 
 
 l, 12: — flent mussantque, Virg. B) To be afraid to say 
 or to do any thing, to be in fear and uncertainty: mussat rex 
 ipse, quos generos vocet, considers fearfully within himself, 
 Virg. C) To murmur, make a low sound, to hum, buzz: apes 
 mussant, Virg. G. 4, 188.] 
 
 [Mussor, atus, ari. I. q. musso, Varr. ap. Non. 249, 10.] 
 
 MUSTACE, es./. A kind of laurel, Plin. 15, 30, 39. 
 
 MUSTACEUS, a, um. Of must (mustum), or of laurel 
 (mustace). — Subst.: Mustaceum, i . n. (sc. libum) and Mus¬ 
 taceus, i. m. (sc. libus) A kind of wedding-cake to which must 
 was added, and which was baked on laurel-leaves, Plin. 15, 
 30, 39 : — Prov .; laureolam in mustaceo quaerere, to look for 
 a twig in the laurel-cake, i. e. to seek fame in trifles, Cic. Att. 
 5, 20, 4.] 
 
 [Mustarius, a, um. (mustum) Of or belonging to must: 
 
 m. urceus, Cat R. R. 11.] 
 
 MUSTEI. A or MUSTELLA, a e.f (mus) I. A weasel, 
 
 Plin. 29, 4, 16. II. A fish, either the Petromyzon fluvia¬ 
 tilis or the Gadus Lota, Plin. 9, 17, 29. 
 
 [Mustki.atus or Mustellatus, a, um. Weasel-coloured, 
 App. (doubtful.)'] 
 
 **MUSTELINUS or MUSTELLTNUS, a, um. (mustela) 
 Of weasels: m. utriculus, Plin. 30, 14,43 : — m. color, Ter. 
 
 MUSTELLARIUS VlCUS. One of the regions or quarters 
 of Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, 8. 
 
 **MUSTEUS, a, um. (mustum) Of or like must: 
 hence, I. Sweet as must or new wine: m. mala, a kind of 
 apples (also gen. melimela, p.e\ip.t\a, honey-apples ), Cato, 
 R. R. 7. II. Young, new, fresh: m. caseus, Plin. 11, 
 42, 97 : — m. piper, id. 
 
 [Mustulentus, a, um. (mustum) Rich, or abounding in 
 must or new wine: m. autumnus, App.: — Fig.: m. aestus 
 (or ventus), Plaut. Fragm.] 
 
 MUSTUM, i. n. See the following Article. 
 
 MUSTUS, a, um. Young, new, fresh: m. agna, Cato 
 ap. Prise. 6 : — vinum mustum, must, new wine, id.: — Subst. : 
 Mustum, i. n. Must, id.: — m. novum, Plin.: — Meton. : 
 tercentum musta, vintages, Ov.: — m. olei, new oil, Plin. 
 
 MUTA, ae. f A goddess, otherwise called Lara, Larunda 
 and Tacita ; Jupiter struck her dumb on account of her loqua¬ 
 city, Ov.F. 2, 583. 
 
 MUTABILIS, e. (muto) Changeable : corpus m. est, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 12 : — m. vulgi animus, Liv.: — m. pectus, that 
 may be guided or persuaded, Ov.: — varium et m. semper 
 femina, Virg.: — mutabilissimae voluntates, Pore. Latr. 
 
 MUTABFlTTAS, atis. f. (mutabilis) Changeable¬ 
 ness, mutability: m. mentis, Cic. Tusc. 4,35, 76: — Absol. 
 
 M. Cap. 
 
 [Mutabiliter, adv. (mutabilis) Changeably, Varr. ap. 
 Non. 139, 26.] 
 
 MUTACISMUS. See Psellismus. 
 
 MUTATIO, onis. f (muto). 1. A changing, al¬ 
 tering, change: m. consilii, Cic. Phil. 12,2:— facienda 
 833 
 
 MUTO 
 
 est m. morum : — tantos motus mutationesque moliri: — m. 
 rerum, of the state or government : — Absol.: cupido mutat nis, 
 Tac. II. A) A changing, exchanging : m. vestis. 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 4 :—m. officiorum, mutual kindness : — Absol. 
 with genit, subj.: m. ementium, barter, interchange, Tac. B, A 
 changing of horses, Cod. Just, and Th | 
 
 [Mutator, oris. m. (muto) I. A changer: m. anni, 
 Luc. 10, 202. II. A barterer, exchanger, Luc.:_ m. equo¬ 
 
 rum, i. q. desultor, V. FI.] 
 
 [Mutatorius, a, um. (muto) Of or belonging to changing 
 or exchanging: m. indumentum, Tert.] 
 
 [Mutatus, us. m. (muto) I.q. mutatio, Tert.] 
 
 [Mutesco, 3. (mutus) To grow dumb, App.] 
 
 ML TICITS, a, um. i.q. mutilus. Curtailed, docked: m. 
 spica, an ear of corn without a beard, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 3. 
 
 [MutilatIo, onis. f. (mutilo) A mutilating, maiming, 
 mangling, Gloss.] 
 
 MUTILO. 1. (mutilus) I. To mutilat e, maim, 
 mangle, cut or lop off: m. aures, Liv. 29, 9 : — m. nasum, 
 
 id. : — m. corpora. Curt.: — m. caudam colubrae, Ov.:_m. 
 
 naves, Liv. : — Meton. : m. verba, in pronunciation, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig.: To mutilate, lessen, diminish: m. exercitum, 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 12: — m. patrimonium, Cod. Just.: m. jura 
 libertatis, id. : — m. alqm, to cripple (as to circumstances ), i. e. 
 reduce one's property. Ter. 
 
 1. MUTILUS, a, um. (plriXos and pvnXos) I. Mu¬ 
 tilated, maimed:, m. homo, one who has cutoff his fingers, 
 Cod. Th. : — grabatulus uno pede m., App.: — ni. litera, 
 Geli.: — Esp. of animals of a horned kind, that have lost, or are 
 otherwise without, horns : m. capella, Col.: — alces sunt cornibus 
 m., Caes. : — hence, facete : mutilus (i. e. exsecto cornu) mini¬ 
 taris ? Hor. II. Fig. : In speaking : mutila loqui, Cic. de 
 Or. 9 : — mutila sentire. 
 
 2. MUTILUS. A shell-fish, the muscle. See Mytilus. 
 
 MU TINA, m. f A town of Italy, where Antony shut up 
 D. Brutus; now Modena, Cic. Phil. 5, 9. 
 
 MUTINENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Mutina, Ov. 
 F. 4, 627. 
 
 [Mutinus and Mutunus, i. m. (muto, onis) I. I. q. 
 Priapus, Lact. I, 20, 36. II. Meton. : I. q. penis, Priap. 
 73, 2. doubtful. 
 
 [Mutio or Muttio. 4. (from the natural sound mu) I. 
 To murmur, mutter, mumble, speak in a low tone : etiam mutis? 
 are you still muttering? Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 225 : — nihil m. 
 audeo, Ter.: — neque opus est mutito, there is no occasion for 
 a word on that subject, id. II. To bleat, as a he-goat, Auct. 
 Carm. Philom. 58.] 
 
 [Mutitio or MuttItio, onis. /. (mutio) A muttering, 
 mumbling, Plaut. Amph. 3, 1, 28.] 
 
 [Mutito, are. (muto) To exchange frequently, to appoint 
 by turns; hence, to entertain by turns, Gell. 2, 24.] 
 
 [Mutitus, a, um. See Mutio.] 
 
 MUTIUS, a, um. See Mucius. 
 
 1. MUTO. 1. (contr. for movito) I. To move, move 
 away or out of its place, move towards a place: 
 neque se luna quoquam mutat, does not move from its place, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1,4, 118 : — mutari finibus, i. e. egredi, Liv. : 
 
 — ne quis invitus civitate mutetur (i. q. ejiciatur, privetur) : 
 
 — hinc dum muter, Ov.: — Hence, mutari, to be trans¬ 
 planted (of trees), Virg. II. Meton. A) 1 ) To alter, 
 change: m. consuetudinem dicendi, Cic. Brut. 91: — m. 
 sententiam : — m. consilium : — m. mentem et voluntatem : 
 
 — m. orationem ad omnem rationem : — m. fidem cum alqo, 
 not to keep one's word. Ter. :— e nigro color est mutatus in 
 album, Ov. : — mutari colore, to change colour (out of fear). 
 Quint.: — mutari alite, i. q. in alitem, to become changed or 
 metamorphosed, Ov. : —nihil mutavit de cultu, Nep.: —nihil 
 mutat de uxore, does not change his opinion respecting her, 
 Ter.: — haud muto factum, I am not sorry for it, id. : — 
 neque nunc muto, I abide by it : — To colour dye: m. 
 
MUTO 
 
 MYCENiEUS 
 
 vellera luto, to dye yellow, Virg.: — To improve : m. factum, 
 Ter. : — To spoil : vinum mutatum, Hor.: — To falsify, 
 adulterate: m. balsamum melle, Plin. **2) Neut. for mu¬ 
 tari or se mutare : mores mutaverint, Liv. 39, 51 : — annona 
 nihil mutavit, id. :— mutabat aestus, Tac. :— To be different, 
 to differ : pastiones hoc mutant quod, Varr.: — m. a Menan¬ 
 dro, Gell. : — non mutat, that has nothing to do with the matter, 
 does not alter it, Dig. B) To exchange, barter, inter¬ 
 change, change for something else: m. mancipia cum 
 vino, for wine, Sail. Jug. 44 : — m. domum Socraticam 
 loricis Iberis, Hor. : — m. res inter se, Sail.: — m. porcos 
 aere, to sell, Col. : — m. solum, to go into exile : — m. jumenta, 
 to change horses, Caes. — m. orationem, to vary the manner of 
 expressing one's ideas : — verba mutata, figurative expressions, 
 metonymies: — m. calceos et vestimenta, to change shoes and 
 clothes : — m. vestem, to put on mourning : — [Poet. : quid 
 terras mutamus ? why do we emigrate to foreign lands ? Hor.: 
 
 — m. lares et urbem, id.: — m. calores, to transfer one’s love, to 
 love another, Prop.] **C) To forsake, abandon, leave 
 in the lurch : m. principem, Tac. H. 3,44: — sidera mutata, 
 forsaken by the gods, Petr.: — ut mutem meos, Luc. ap. Non. 
 
 — [Hence, Fr. muer.~\ 
 
 [2. Muto, onis. m. I. q. penis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 68.] 
 
 [Mutoniatus, a, um. (2. muto) Mutone praeditus, Mart.] 
 
 [Mutonium, ii. n. I. q. 2. muto, A. Priap.] 
 
 [Muttio, Muttitio. See Mutio.] 
 
 [Mutuarius, a, um. (mutuus) I. q. mutuus, App.] 
 
 [Mutuaticius, a, um. (mutuor) Borrowed: pecuniae m., 
 Gell. 20, 1.] 
 
 [Mutuaticus, a, um. Another reading for mutuaticius.] 
 
 MUTUATIO, onis. f. (mutuor) A borrowing, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 42 : — translationes quasi mutationes sunt. 
 
 [Mutuatitius, a, um. for mutuaticius.] 
 
 MUTUE, adv. Mutually, in return: officiis m. re¬ 
 spondere, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2. 
 
 [Mutuiter, adv. I. q. mutue, Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16.] 
 
 **MUTULUS, i. m. I. A piece of wood or iron 
 serving as a support, a corbel, bracket, Vitr. 4, 1. 
 
 II. A shell-fish, the muscle. See Mytilus. 
 
 — ^ 
 
 **1. MUTUO, adv. Mutually, reciprocally: fac 
 valeas meque m. diligas, Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7 : — de 
 se m. sentire provinciam, was disposed towards him as he was 
 towards it, Hirt.: — officia cum multis m. exercuit, Suet. 
 
 **2. MUTUO. 1. (mutuum) To borrow: mutuet 
 mea causa, Caec. ap. Non. 7, 48 : — Hence, fig . : To borrow, 
 derive, take for one’s use: luna mutuata a sole luce 
 fulget, Plin. 
 
 MUTUOR, atus, ari. (mutuum) I. To borrow, esp. 
 when the thing borrowed is not itself returned, but its equivalent; 
 e. g. money, with or without interest: m. pecunias, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 60: — Without acc .: mutuari ab aliquo, to borrow of a 
 person: — cogor mutuari, 1 am obliged to borrow: — Some¬ 
 times of things which are returned in the same state as when 
 borrowed: m. domum, Tac. O. :— m. auxilia ad bellum, 
 Hirt. II. Fig. A) To borrow, to take for one’s use, 
 to derive : m. subtilitatem ab Academia, Cic. Fat. 3 : — m. 
 consilium ab amore, Liv. : — m. praesidium ab audacia, Tac.: 
 
 — m. verbum a simili, to speak in metaphors: — virtus nomen 
 a viris mutuata est. [B) To receive, get: corpora mutuan¬ 
 tur spiritum humanum et sentiunt, App.] 
 
 MUTUS, a, um. I. Mute, silent, i. e. that does 
 not speak, whether voluntarily or otherwise; but particularly 
 of living creatures that do not possess the human voice, but utter 
 inarticulate sounds only, dumb: satius est mutum esse, Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 9 : — lex est m. magistratus : — mutae pecudes : — 
 m. bestia : — mutum dices, you shall think me dumb, i. e. I 
 will not speak a word, Ter.: — mutus illico, he was struck 
 dumb or speechless, id. : — Meton. : omnis pro nobis gratia 
 m. fuit, has not spoken, Ov. : — aspectus miserorum mutus 
 lacrimas movet, Quint. : — m. dolore lyra est, Ov. II. 
 
 834 
 
 A) Mute, dumb, silent, i. e. that utters no sound: m. 
 imago, Cic. Cat. 3, 5 : — nihil me mutum potest delectare : — 
 consonantes mutae, which cannot be pronounced by themselves. 
 Quint. : — artes quasi m., the imitative arts, in comparison with 
 oratory : res inanima atque m. : — m. magistri, of books, 
 Gell.:—m. exta, that afford no sign, Fest. B) Silent, 
 that does not resound, still: m. forum, Auct. Red. Sen. 3 : 
 
 — m. solitudo : — tempus m. a literis, in which nothing is 
 written : — m. silentium noctis, Ov.: — Of persons and things, 
 of which nothing is said: m. artes, i. e. the art of healing, 
 which brings no fame, Virg.: — m. aevum, Sil. — [Hence, Fr. 
 muet.~\ 
 
 •«/ 
 
 MUTUSCA, ae. f An Italian town in the Sabine terri¬ 
 tory, Virg. M. 7, 711. 
 
 — 
 
 MUTUUS, a, um. (muto) I. Borrowed, lent, or 
 that may be borrowed or lent; usually of things that are not 
 themselves returned, but only their equivalents, as money, 
 corn, etc.: pecuniam dare mutuam, Cic. Att. 11, 3: — quae¬ 
 rere pecunias mutuas fenore, to desire to borrow money 
 on interest, Liv.: — dare frumentum mutuum : — sumere ab 
 alqo pecunias mutuas : — pecunias mutuas exigere, to request 
 a loan. — [Meton . : pudorem sumere mutuum, to borrow 
 •modesty of another when one has none of his own, Plaut.] — 
 Subst .: Mutuum, i. n. That which is borrowed, a loan : 
 m. damus recepturi non eandem speciem quam dedimus sed 
 idem genus, Dig.: — mutui datio, id. — Hence, mutuo, by way 
 of loan, on credit: sumere mutuo, to take on creditor by icay 
 of loan : — petere ab alquo mutuo naves, pecuniam, militum 
 auxilia, Just. II. Mutual, between, among, or towards 
 one another, among us [you, etc.'), in return, on both 
 sides, reciprocal: m. beneficia, Nep. Dat. 10: — m. bene¬ 
 volentia : — m. voluntas erga alqm : — olores mutua carne 
 vescuntur inter se, eat, consume one another, Plin.: — Ger¬ 
 mania a Sarmatis mutuo metu separatur, Tac.: — nox omnia 
 mutui erroris implevit, on both sides, Liv.: — m. vulnera, 
 wounds inflicted by one party on the other, Just. — Subst. : 
 Mutuum, i. n. Reciprocity, reciprocal conduct or 
 offices: m. in amicitia, Cic. Fam. 5, 2:— m. facere, to 
 return like for like, mutuum fit (sc. a me) and mutua fiunt a 
 me, I return you like for like, Plaut. — Hence, per mutua, i. q. 
 mutuo, vicissim, mutually, reciprocally, in return: pedibus per 
 mutua nexis, Virg.: —inter se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr.: 
 
 — e laevo sit mutua dexter, id. 
 
 MUTYCA, se. or MUTYCE, es. f. (M otvko) A town 
 of Sicily, now Modica, Sil. 
 
 MUTYCENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Mutyca, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 43. 
 
 **MYACANTHON, i. n. or MYACANTHOS, i. m. 
 (pvauavdov or -os) A plant, wild asparagus (corruda), Plin. 
 19,8,41. 
 
 MY AGROS, i. m. ( pvaypos ) A plant , myagrum , Fam . 
 Cruciferce, Plin. 27, 12, 81. 
 
 MYAX, acis. m. [pvaQ A kind of shellfish, Plin. 32,9,31. 
 
 [Mycal;eus, a, um. Of or belonging to Mycale, Claud.] 
 
 V-/ _ 
 
 MYCALE, es .f (Mu/caAr?) A promontory and town of Ionia , 
 opposite Samos, Ov. M. 2, 223. 
 
 [Mycalensis, e. Of or belonging to Mycale, V. Max.] 
 
 [Mycalesius, a, um. Of or belonging to Mycalessos, Stat.] 
 
 MYCALESSOS (-us), or MYCALESOS, i. m. (M vua- 
 Xyaois) A mountain and town of Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 [Mycematias, ae. m. (pony parias) An earthquake attended 
 by a sort of hollow rumbling noise, Amm. ] 
 
 MYCENiE, arum, or MYCENA, ae. and MYCENE, es. 
 f (Mvuyvai, MvKyry) A town of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, 
 where Agamemnon reigned, Virg. ID. 5, 52. 
 
 MYCENyEUS, a, um. Of or belonging toMycence: 
 m. dux, Ov. F. 1, 400: — M. ductor, Virg.: — M. manus, of 
 Agamemnon, Ov. 
 
MYCENENSES 
 
 MYCENENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Mycenae, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 6. 
 
 [MfcEnis, idis. f. A woman of Mycene, i. e. Iphigenia, 
 daughter of Agamemnon, Ov. M. 12, 34.] 
 
 [Mycetias, se. m. (poK^rias) I. q. mycematias, App.] 
 [Myconius, a, um. Of or belonging to Myconos, Ter. Hec. 
 3, 4, 19.] 
 
 MYCONOS or -US. i. f (M vk6vos') One of the Cyclades, 
 in the ASgcean Sea, Ov. M. 7, 463. 
 
 MYDRIASIS, is. f (pvSpiacns) A disease of the eye, 
 produced by too great a dilatation of the pupil, Cels. 
 6, 6, 37. 
 
 MYGDONES, um. m. (MirySdres) A people of Thrace, 
 who overran a part of Phrygia, Plin. 4, 10, 17. 
 
 V v 
 
 MYGDONI A, SR. f. (MirySoyia) A district of Macedonia, 
 Plin. 4,10, 17; of Phrygia, id.; of Mesopotamia, id.; Bithynia 
 was likewise so called, Solin. 
 
 [Mygdonis, idis./. Mygdonian, Phrygian, Ov. M. 6, 45.] 
 [Mygdonius, a, um. Mygdonian, Phrygian, Hor. 0.3,16,41.] 
 [Myelitis, Idis./ (pve\os) An inflammation of the spinal 
 marrow, NL.] 
 
 MY I AGROS or -US, i. m. (puiaypos) The Fly-hunter, a 
 deity invoked to chase away flies, Plin. 10, 28, 40. 
 
 MYIODES. m. (pviclSps) I. q. myiagros, Plin. 29, 6, 34. 
 
 MYISCA, a e.f. and MYISCUS, i. m. (pul'ana and pvlauos) 
 A small shell-fish or muscle, Plin. 32, 9, 31. 
 
 MYLiE, arum, f (MuAcu) A town of Sicily, Plin. 3,8,14. 
 
 MYLASA or MYLASSA, orum. n. (MvAaaa, MuAaaaa) 
 A town of Caria, Plin. 5, 29, 29. 
 
 MYLASENI, orum.»». The inhabitants of Mylasa, Liv. 
 38, 39. 
 
 MYLASENSES (Mylass.), ium. m. The inhabitants of 
 Mylasa , Liv. 44, 25. 
 
 MYLASIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Mylasa: 
 M. ecdici, Cic. Fam. 13, 56. 
 
 MYLQ5CUS or -OS, i. »». (pv\oucos) A kind of moth 
 which breeds near water-mills, Plin. 29, 6, 39. 
 
 [Myloglossus, i. m. (pvAp-yAuxraa) A muscle which ex¬ 
 tends from the posterior part of the myloid line of the lower jaw 
 to the parietes of the pharynx ; otherwise distinguished as the 
 mylopharyngeus, NL.] 
 
 [MylohyoIdeus, i. m. (vox hybr. ^»A»-hyoideus) A muscle 
 which, situate in the jugular region, extends from the internal 
 oblique ( myloid) line of the lower jaw to the os hyoides, NL.] 
 [Mylopharyngeus, i. m. (pvAy-<pdpvy() A certain muscle; 
 see Myloglossus, NL.] 
 
 MYNDII, orum. m. The people of Myndus, Liv. 33, 30. 
 
 MYNDUS or -OS, i. f. (Mw5os) A town of Caria, now 
 Mendes, Liv. 37, 16. 
 
 [Myobarbum, i. n. (vox hybr. yuCs-barba) A kind of drink¬ 
 ing-vessel, terminating in a point, Aus.] 
 
 MYOCTONOS, i. m. (poourivos, mouse-killing') A species 
 of aconitum, said to destroy mice by its smell, Plin. 27, 3, 2. 
 [Myodes, is. n. (pouSeis) A muscle of the neck, NL.] 
 [Myologia, a e.f. (pvs-Aeyw) A description of the muscles, NL.] 
 
 MYOPARO, onis. m. (pvomipuv) A kind of swift-sailing 
 vessel used by pirates, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80. 
 
 MYOPHONOS or MYOPHONON, \. (pyoepivos, mouse¬ 
 killing) A plant, perhaps i. q. myoctonos, Plin. 21, 9, 31. 
 [MyopIa, a e.f. (pOs-dip) Short-sightedness, NL.] 
 
 [Myops, opis. m. (pdunp) A short-sighted person. Dig.] 
 
 MYOSOTA, ae. and MY (5SOTIS, idis. f. (pvoo&ry and 
 puotrorrls) A plant, forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpoides 
 L.), Plin. 27, 12, 80. 
 
 835 
 
 MYRSINITES 
 
 MYOSOTON, i. n. (poiaesrov) The plant alsine, Plin. 
 27, 4, 8. _ 
 
 MYRAPIA (myrappia) PIRA. (popama) A kind of sweet- 
 flavoured pears, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 MYRICE, es. or MYRlCA, a e.f. (poplicy) A tamarisk, 
 a kind of shrub, Plin. 13, 21, 37. 
 
 MYRINA, a e. f. (Mvplva) A harbour and fortress of the 
 JEolians in Asia Minor, afterwards called Sebustopolis, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 20. 
 
 MYRINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Myrina, 
 Mart. 9, 43, 1. 
 
 MYRIOPHYLLON, i. n. (pvpiitpvAAov) The plant mil¬ 
 foil or yarrow (i. q. millefolium), Plin. 23, 16, 95. 
 
 MYRMECI AS, ae. m. (popppuias) A kind of precious 
 stone of black colour, with prominences resembling warts, un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 MYRMECITIS, idis. f. (sc. gemma) (poppyulTis) A 
 kind of precious stone, in which ants are found, unknown to us, 
 Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 MYRMECI UM or -ON, Ii. n. (popppmov) T. A kind 
 of wart, Cels. 5, 20, 14. II. A kind of spider, Plin. 29, 
 4, 29. 
 
 MYRMIDONES, um. m. (MvppiSSves) A people of Thessaly 
 under the command of Achilles at Troy; they dwelt chiefly 
 about Phthia, Larissa, and Cremasta, Yirg. IE. 2, 7; Ov. M. 
 7, 618. 
 
 MYRMILLO. See Mirmillo. 
 
 MYRO, 5nis. m. See Myron. 
 
 MYROBALANUM, i. n. and MYROBALANUS, If 
 (pvpoSaAavos) The fruit of a certain tree, perhaps the 
 Arabian be hen nut, from which a balsam was made, also 
 the balsam itself, Plin. 12, 21, 46. 
 
 1. MYRON or MYRO, onis. m. A celebrated sculptor or 
 statuary, Cic. Brut. 18. 
 
 [2. Myron or -um, i. n, (pvpov) Ointment, unguent, Hieron.] 
 
 [Myropola, ae. rn. (popovdiAys) A perfumer, a dealer in 
 scents and unguents, Plaut Cas. 2, 3, 10.] 
 
 [Myropolium, ii. n. (poponuAiov) A perfumer's shop, 
 
 Plaut. Amph. 4, 1, 3.] 
 
 MYRRHA, MURRHA, or MURRA, a e.f. (pbppa) I. 
 The daughter of Cinyras, who was changed into a myrrh-tree. 
 Ov. M. 10, 598. II. A myrrh-tree, a shrub growing in 
 Arabia, from which a balsam was obtained, Plin. 12, 15, 33. 
 
 III. Myrrh, i. e. gum which exudes from the myrrh-tree, 
 with which the ancients flavoured their wine (Plin. 14, 13, 15), 
 or anointed their hair, on account of its perfume: crines myrrha 
 madentes, Virg. ; Ov. IV. Myrrha and myrrhis, or 
 smyrrhiza, a plant, sweet cicely, Plin. 24, 16, 9. V. A 
 substance of which costly vessels were made, myrrhine stone. 
 See Murrha. 
 
 [Myrrhatus (murrhatus, murratus), a, um. (myrrha) 
 Furnished or seasoned with myrrh, sprinkled with balsam made 
 of myrrh, Sid.] 
 
 MYRRHEUS (murrhSus, murrSus), a, um. I. Of 
 myrrh, perfumed or sprinkled with balsam made of myrrh: 
 m. crinis, Hor. O. 3,14,22. II. Of the colour of myrrh, 
 yellowish, Prop. 3, 8. III. Made of murra. See Mur- 
 rheus. 
 
 MYRRHINUS (murrhinus, murrinus), a, um. (myrrha) 
 I. Of myrrh or balsam of myrrh: m. odor, Plaut. Pcen. 
 5,4,6. — Subsl .: Murrhlna, ae./ (sc. potio) A drink con¬ 
 sisting of wine flavoured with myrrh, Plaut. II. Made of 
 murrha. See Murrhinus. 
 
 | MYRRHIS. See Myrrha, IV. 
 
 MYRRHITES, ae. »». (poppirps) A precious stone, of 
 \ the colour of myrrh, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 MYRSINITES, ae. m. (pvpaiv'm\s) I. A species of the 
 6 o 2 
 
MYRTACEUS 
 
 NABLIUM 
 
 plant tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 40. II. A kind of precious 
 stone, smelling like myrrh, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 MYRTACEUS, a, urn. (myrtus) Of myrtle: m. folium, 
 Cels. 7, 17. 
 
 [Myrtatus or Murtatus, a, um. (myrtus) Seasoned 
 with myrtle or myrtle berries. — Subst.: Murtatum or Myrta- 
 tum, i. n. (sc. farcimen) A kind of sausage, Varr. L. L. 5,22, 
 
 § no.] 
 
 MYRTE A. See Murcia. 
 
 [Myrteolus or Myrtiolus, a, um. dem. (myrteus) Per¬ 
 haps, of the colour of myrtle blossom, Col. 10, 238.] 
 
 [Myrteta, re. /. I. q. myrtetum, Plaut. ap. Prise.] 
 
 MYRTETUM or MURTETUM, i. n. (myrtus) A place 
 full of myrtles, a myrtle-grove. Sail. Jug. 48. — Myrteta, a 
 place near Baice, where a warm sudorific vapour rose from the 
 earth, Hor. E. I, 15, 5. 
 
 MYRTEUS or MURTEUS, a, um. (myrtus) I. Of 
 myrtle: m. silva, Virg. /E. 6, 443:—m. oleum, Plin.: — 
 and simply, myrteum, Cels. : — m. vinum, wine flavoured 
 with myrtle, Plin. II. Of the colour of myrtle, chestnut- 
 brown: m. coma, Tib. 3, 4, 28:— m. gausapina, Petr. 
 
 III. Olea myrtea, a kind of olive-tree, Col. 5, 8, 2. 
 
 MYRTIDANUS, a, um. (myrtus) Made of wild 
 myrtle-berries .— Subst.: Myrtidanum, i. n. (sc. vinum) 
 Wine flavoured with myrtle-berries, Plin. 23, 9, 82. 
 
 [Myrtiformis, e. Of the shape of a myrtle-leaf: carun¬ 
 culae m., NL.] 
 
 [Myrtinus or Murtinus, a, um. (pvpnvos) Of myrtle: 
 m. oleum, App.] 
 
 [Myrtioi.us. See Myrteolus.] 
 
 MYRTITES, ae. m. (puprlrys, sc. ohos) Wine flavoured 
 with myrtle, Col. 12, 38. 
 
 MYRTOS, i. f. (Miipros) A small island near Euboea, 
 Plin. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 MYRTO US, a, um. Myrto an: M. Mare, a part of the 
 JEgcean Sea, between Crete, the Peloponnesus, and Euboea, 
 Plin. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 MYRTUM, i. n. (pvprov) The fruit of the myrtle-tree, 
 a myrtle-berry, Virg. G. 1, 306. 
 
 MYRTUOSUS, a, um. (myrtus) Like myrtles, Plin. 
 12, 13, 28. 
 
 MYRTUS, i and us. f (pvpros) I. A myrtle-tree, 
 myrtle, M. communis, M. coriacea, Earn. Myrtinece., Virg. 
 Eel. 7, 61. [II. Meton. A) A myrtle-grove, Virg. /E. 3, 
 23. B) A spear made of myrtle-wood, id.] 
 
 MYRUS, i. 7/i. (gbpos) The male of the muraena, Plin. 9, 
 23, 39. 
 
 MYS, myos- m. (pus) I. A kind of shell-fish, the pearl 
 muscle, Plin. 32, 11, 53. II. Mys, a celebrated artist in 
 alto rilievo. Mart. 8, 34. 
 
 MYSIA, £B. f. A district of Asia Minor, divided into 
 Mysia Minor on the Hellespont, and Mysia Major on the 
 xEgcean, Cic. de Or. 8. 
 
 MYSIUS, a, um. (Mu/nor) Of or belonging to Mysia, 
 Mysian, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6. 
 
 [Mysta or Mystes, ae. m. (pv<rrt\s) A priest of the secret 
 rites of Ceres, Ov. F. 4, 536.] 
 
 MYSTAGOGUS, i. m. (pvarayurySs) One who introduces 
 a person into secret places, devoted to the worship of the gods, 
 in order to show him the remarkable things therein contained, 
 a mystagogue, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59, 132: — [Fig .: m. amici¬ 
 tiae, a founder, Sym.] 
 
 [Mysteriarches, ae. m. (puarypidpxys) A chief minister 
 of secret rites or sacred mysteries, Prud.] 
 
 MYSTERIUM, ii. n. (pvcrrhpwv) I. A mystery, se¬ 
 cret thing, secret: mysteria rhetorum aperire, Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 25 : — epistolae nostrae habent tantum mysteriorum: — 
 836 
 
 Esp. in religious matters : mysteria sacra initiorum Cereris, 
 secret rites, mysteries, Just. II. Esp.: mysteria. A) A 
 religious ceremony, in which no uninitiated person was per¬ 
 mitted to join; e. g. in honour of Ceres, sacra Eleusina, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 24 : — mysteria facere, to celebrate such mysteries, 
 Nep. B) A festival on which these mysteries were cele¬ 
 brated : mysteria Romana, the festival of Bona Dea, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1. 
 
 [Mystice, adv. Mystically, secretly, Sol. 32.] 
 
 **MYSTICUS, a, um. (puarueds) I. Of or belonging 
 to secret rites or mysteries, mystic, mysterious: m. sacra 
 Dindymenes, Mart. 8,81, 1: — m. vannus, used at the myste¬ 
 ries of Bacchus, Virg. : — sit tibi (Baccho) mystica vitis, Tib. 
 
 II. M. vinum, perhaps of the island Mystus in zEtolia, 
 Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 [Mystrum, i. n. (puarpov) The fourth part of a cyathus.] 
 
 MYSUS, a, um. (Muaos) Of or belonging to Mysia, 
 Mysian; M. dux, Ov. P. 2, 2, 26 : — M. juvenis, Telephus, 
 king of Mysia, Prop. : — Subst.: Mysi, drum. m. (Miiuoi) 
 The Mysians, a Thracian tribe, Cic. Flacc. 27. 
 
 **MYTHICUS, a, um. (pvQocis) Belonging to fables, 
 mythical: m. pantomimus, containing fables, Plin. 7, 53, 
 54 : — Subst : Mythicus, i. m. A poet who writes fables, 
 Macr. Sat. 1, 8. 
 
 [Mythistoria, ae. f. (pvOtaropla) A fabulous narrative. 
 Capit.] 
 
 [Mythistoricus, a, um. (pudunopiuis) Fabulous, or mixed 
 with fables: m. volumina, Vop.J 
 
 MYT1LEN/EUS (Mityl.), a, um. (MvrtXriv alios) Of or 
 belonging to Mytilene, Liv. 37, 12. — Subst.: Mytilenaei, 
 orum. m. The inhabitants of Mytilene, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 4. 
 
 MYTILENE, es. and MYTILE NiE, arum. (i. q. Mityl.), 
 f. (NIut i\i]vrj) The capital of Lesbos, now Castro, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 16, 40; Liv. 37, 21. 
 
 MYTILENENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Mytilene, 
 Tac. A. 14, 53, 2. 
 
 MYTILUS (i. q. mitylus, mitulus, mutulus), i. m . A kind 
 
 of edible muscle, Hor. ; Plin. 
 
 [Myurus, i. m. (pus-oupa.) (sc. pulsus) A weak pulse, NL.] 
 
 MYUS, untis. f. (Muous) A town of Ionia, Nep. Them. 10. 
 
 MYXA, ae. f. (pu^a) I. A kind of plum-tree, the fruit 
 of which is called myxum, Pall. II. The part of a lamp 
 which contains the wick, the socket: totque geram myxas. 
 Mart. 14, 41, 2 : ( al. myxos.) 
 
 MYXO or -ON, onis. m. (pv^wv) A fish, otherwise called 
 bacchus, Plin. 32, 7, 25. 
 
 MYXUM, i. n. See Myxa, I. 
 
 MYXUS, i. m. The socket of a lamp. See Myxa, II. 
 
 N. 
 
 N’, n\ at the end of a word stands for ne ( interrog.): Pyrrhin’ 
 connubia servas ? Virg. M. 3,319:—nostin’quae sit? Ter. Eun. 
 2, 3, 58. — [InMed.: N. means numero ; n. xij., twelve in number .] 
 
 NABATH/E A or NAB AT/E A, ae. f. A district of 
 Arabia Petrcea, Plin. 21, 18, 72. Hence, 
 
 NABATH.EUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Naba- 
 thcea; poet, for Arabic, Oriental, Ov. M. 1, 61. — Subst.: 
 Nabathaei, orum. m. (Na6a8aioi) The inhabitants of Nabathcea, 
 the principal people of Arabia Petrcea, Auct. B. Al. 1. 
 
 NABATHES, ae. m. A Nabathcean, Sen. Here. (Et. 160. 
 
 NABIS, is. or NABUM. (an Ethiopian word) A camelo¬ 
 pard or giraffe, Plin. 8, 18, 27. 
 
 [Nablium or Naulium, Ii. n. A stringed musical instru¬ 
 ment unknown to us, perhaps, a psaltery, an instrument re¬ 
 sembling the modern guitar, Ov. A. A. 3, 327.] 
 
NAB UN 
 
 NABUN. See Nabis. 
 
 [Nacca (nacta or natta), ae. m. (va kos, the skin of an ani¬ 
 mat) i. q. fullo. A fuller, App.] 
 
 [Naccinus, a, um. (nacca) Of a fuller or his trade: 
 n. truculentia, t. e. fullonis, App.] 
 
 N ACT US, a, uni. part, of nanciscor. 
 
 N/E. adv. (vat) Truly , indeed, assuredly, certainly: 
 nae illi... errant, Cic. Cat. 2, 3:— nse tu esses accusator 
 ridiculus : — faciunt, nae, intelligendo ut nihil intelligant, 
 Ter. :— Esp. in oaths: edepol, nae 1 Ter.:— medius fidius, 
 nae, tu emisti locum praeclarum. 
 
 N./ENIA. See Nenia. 
 
 V - 
 
 NAEVIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ncevius: 
 N. pira, Col. 5, 10, 518 :— N. modi, of the poet Naevius : — 
 N. Hector, one of the plays of Naevius. 
 
 N/EVIUS, a, um. (naevus) [I. One who is born with a 
 mole or mark on his body, Arm] II. Naevius, ii. m. The 
 name of a Roman gens; among whom was Cn. Naevius, one of 
 the most ancient writers of tragedy, Cic. Brut. 15.— Adj.: Of 
 Ncevius: N. porta, Liv. 
 
 [N.-f.vulus, i. m. dan. (naevus) A small mark or mole on 
 tlce body, Gell. 12, 1.] 
 
 N/EVUS, i. m. ( perhaps allied to yvaios or ylveadai) A 
 mark or mole on the body, Cic. N. D. 1, 25. 
 
 NAHANARVALI (Naharvali), drum. m. A Germanic 
 tribe, belonging to the Lygii, Tac. Germ. 43. 
 
 [Naiades, um. See the following Article.'] 
 
 [NaIas, adis. ( more frequently nais, idis and idos.) f (yaias 
 and vats') I. Flowing, swimming, or living in the water: n. 
 puellae, sorores, water-nymphs, Ov. M. 3, 506 : — hence, II. 
 Subst. A) A nymph, water-nymph, naiad, Ov. B) Meton . : 
 nais, water, Tib.] 
 
 [Naicus, a, um. Of or concerning the water-nymphs or 
 naiads: n. dona, Prop. 2, 32, 40.] 
 
 [Nais, Mis. See Naias.] 
 
 NAM. conj. (primitive form for enim) For. I. De¬ 
 noting a cause; in good prose, usually placed at the beginning of 
 a sentence, Cic. Cat. 3, 3; but sometimes also after another 
 word, Hor. S. 2, 3, 20: it sometimes expresses the subjective 
 cause of a thing which is understood: numos volo : n. spera¬ 
 veram, inquit arator etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85. II. Meton. 
 A) In transitions from one subject or one argument to another: 
 n. quid argumentamur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, 150. B) In 
 questions; when it is put of ter another word: quisnam, who 
 then ? Cic.: — [a/so with one or more words between, Plaut.:— 
 sometimes it stands foremost: n.quae haec anus est? Ter.: 
 — n. quis te jussit? Virg.: —n. quid ita? how so then? i. e. 
 how do you make diat out? how? Ter.] 
 
 NAMQUE, conj. The emphatic nam at the beginning of a 
 clause ( but sometimes it follows another word, Virg.; Plim). 
 
 I. For: Cic. Tusc. 5, 10. II. But, yet: namque 
 quod tu non poteris aut nescies, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 22. 
 
 [Nana, ae. See Nanus, II.] 
 
 [NancIo, ire. for nanciscor, Grach, ap. Prise. 588 P.] 
 
 NANCISCOR, nactus (nanctus), i. [pass., nactus, Hyg.] 
 
 I , 9 To get, obtain, find (esp. by chance, to light upon)-. 
 n. plus otii, Cic. Fam. 3, 7 — n. morbum, Nep.: — n. febrim, 
 Suet.: — n. spem :— n. fidem, to obtain credit, Ov. II. 
 Meton. A) To reach, attain: vitis claviculis suis quid- 
 quid est nacta complectitur, Cic. de Sen. 15: — n. silentia 
 ruris, the quiet country (sc. currendo), Ov. B) To find, 
 meet with: n. castra intuta, Liv. 5, 45 : — n. tempestatem, 
 Caes.: — n. consules : — nactus sum qui cuperet. 
 
 (NANCTUS, a, um. See the preceding Article.) 
 
 NANNETES or NANINETES, um. m. A people of 
 Gallia Celtica, now Nantes, Caes. B. G. 3, 9. 
 
 [Nanus, i. m. (vavos) I. A dwarf. Prop. 4, 8, 41: 
 also of animals, Helv. Cinn. ap. Gell.: of vessels, Varr. II. 
 
 837 
 
 NARIS 
 
 Nana, ae. /. A female dwarf, Lampr. Alex. 34.] \Hence, 
 Fr. nain.] 
 
 [Napa:us, a, um. (vairciios) Of or belonging to a forest: n. 
 nymphae, wood-nymphs, Col. 10,264 ; or simply napaeae, Virg.] 
 
 NAPHTHA, ae./. (vd(p8a) Naphtha ; a native combustible 
 bituminous liquid, of a yellowish white colour, Plin. 2,105,109. 
 
 NAPINA, ae. f. (sc. terra) A turnip-field, Col. 
 
 [Napur.®, arum. f. Cords or ropes made of straw, Fest.] 
 
 NAPUS, i. m. A kind of rape or turnip. Col. 2,10,24. 
 
 [Napy, n. (v&irv, i. q. <rivt\wi) Same as sinapi ( mustard) 
 with the Athenians, Plin. 19, 8, 54.] 
 
 NAR, Naris, m. (N ap) A river in Italy that discharges 
 itself into the Tiber, now La Nera, Cic. Att. 4, 15. Hence, 
 
 NARBO, onis. m. With the surname Martius, a town of 
 Gaul, now Narbonne, Cic. Font. 1. Hence, 
 
 NARBONENSIS, e. Of Narbo, Cic. Font. 2:—N. 
 provincia, the province of Gaul, of which Narbo was the 
 capital, Plin. 
 
 NARBONICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Narbo , 
 Narbonic, Plin. 14, 3. 
 
 **NARCE, es. f (vapuy) I.q. torpor, Plin. 21, 19, 75. 
 
 **NARCISS1 NUS, a, um. (vapulaturos) Made of the 
 narcissus or daffodil: n. unguentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 NARCISSITIS, idis. f. ( vaputaains ) A precious stone 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 NARCISSUS, i. m. (vdpiaaoos) I. A daffodil, Plin. 
 20, 5, 12 : — n. purpureus, i. e. that which has white leaves 
 with a red edge, Virg. : —n. sera comans, i. e. the lute nar¬ 
 cissus, id. II. Narcissus, i. A youth said to have been 
 changed into a narcissus, Ov. M. 3, 407. 
 
 [Nardifer, era, erum. (nardus-fero) Producing nard, LL. ] 
 
 **NARDINUS, a, um. (vapdtvos) I. A) Made of 
 nard: n. unguentum, Plin. 13,1,2. B )Subst.: Nardinum, 
 i. n. (sc. vinum) Wine flavoured with oil of nard, Plaut. 
 
 II. Resembling nard, having the scent of nard: 
 n. pirum, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 [Nardostachyon, i. n. (vapSSaraxvs) Nardi spica, the 
 flower of nard, inasmuch as it grows like an ear of corn, spike¬ 
 nard, Apic. 7, 6.] 
 
 **N ARDUS, i. / and NARDUM, i. n. (vdptios) I. 
 Nard, a name given to several odoriferous plants of various 
 kinds, esp. the Gallic, Celtic, Cretan, Arabic, Italian, from the 
 blossom of which a costly unguent was prepared, Plin. 12, 12, 
 26: — folium nardi, the best ingredient for that unguent, id. 
 
 II. Meton.: Balsam of nard, nard oil: Assyria nardo 
 uncti, Hor. O. 2, 11, 16. 
 
 NARES, ium. f. The nostrils; see Naris. 
 
 [Narico, are. (nares) To ridicule, mock, ML. Hence, 
 Old Fr. narque, Fr. narguer.] 
 
 [Narinosus, a, um. (nares) That has wide nostrils, Lact.] 
 
 [Nario, onis. m. (nares) A scorner, ML.] 
 
 NARIS, is. f. I. A) Prop.: A nostril; plur. nares, 
 the nostrils, the nose: itemque nares eo, quod omnis 
 odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 : ■— 
 fasciculum ad nares admovere : — nares corrugare, to tum up 
 one's nose, Quint.: — ne mappa nares corruget, cause the 
 guest to turn up his nose, Hor.: — omnis copia narium, sweet¬ 
 smelling flowers, id.:— ducere naribus thura, id. : — [Sing.: 
 naris (for nares), the nose, Ov.: —de nare loqui, to speak 
 through the nose, Pers.] B) Fig.: The nose, of the smell, 
 of nice judgement, of mockery: naribus derisus, contemptus, 
 fastidium significari solet, Quint. 11, 3, 80: —homo obesae 
 naris, that has a thick nose, i. e. that does not smell of observe 
 any thing easily, Hor. : — homo emunctae naris, of acute ob¬ 
 servation, id.: — acutae nares, id.: — naribus uti, to ridicule, 
 id. II. Meton.: An opening, orifice, mouth, air- 
 i hole, Vitr. 7, 4. [Hence, ItaL anari.] 
 
NARISCI 
 
 NASUS 
 
 NARISCI, orum. m. A Germanic tribe inhabiting the 
 modern Upper Palatinate, Tac. G. 42. 
 
 [NarIta, ec. f ( vr \ piTt ) s ) A kind of testaceous animal or 
 shell-fish, Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 NARNIA, se./. A town of Umbria, on the Nar, Liv. 10, 9. 
 
 NARNIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Narnia, Liv. 
 27,40. — Subst .: Narnienses, ium. m. The inhabitants 
 of Narnia, Plin. 
 
 [ Narrabilis, e.(narro) Thatcanbenarrated, Ov. P. 2,2,61.] 
 
 NARRATIO, onis. f (narro) A narrating, narra¬ 
 tion, narrative : n. sit verisimilis, aperta etc., Cic. de Or. 
 2, 19 : — narrationem explicare. 
 
 ** NARRATI UNGULA, se. f. dem. (narratio) A short 
 narrative or narration, Quint. 1, 9. 
 
 NARRATOR, oris. m. (narro) One that relates, a 
 narrator, relater, Cic. de Or. 2, 12.— Withgenit .: Quint. 
 
 [Narratus, us. m. (narro) A narration, narrative: ve¬ 
 niet narratibus hora tempestiva meis, Ov. M. 5, 499.] 
 
 NARRO. 1. (narus, gnarus) To cause to know; 
 hence, I. To tell, relate, narrate : n. alcui alqd, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 6 :—n. de re:— With quomodo, ut etc.: si res¬ 
 publica tibi n. posset quomodo se haberet: — ut res gesta est 
 narrabo ordine, Ter.: — With acc. and inf. : narravit mihi 
 te sollicitum esse : — Part. : Narratum, i. n. That which is 
 narrated, a narration; plur. narrata, Hor. : — narror, it is 
 said or related of me: rideor ubique, narror, ostendor, Quint. : 
 
 — narratur Graecia collisa duello, Hor.: — narrant, it is said 
 or related, they say, Plin. II. A) Gen. : To say, speak, 
 utter: quid narras, Ter. Andr. 3, 1, 3: — filium narras 
 mihi, id.: — n. Catulum et illa tempora: — narra mihi, pray 
 tell me : — narro tibi, hsec loca venusta sunt, I must tell you : 
 
 — male narras, I do not like to hear that (which yon relate), I 
 am sorry : — bene narras, Hike to hear that, I am glad. **B) 
 To dedicate: n. librum alcui, Plin. 
 
 NARS, tis. See Nar. 
 
 NARTES, ium. m. The people on the banks of the 
 Nar, Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 NARTHECIA or NARTHECYA, £e. f. (vapdyKia or 
 -Kva) A low species of the shrub ferula, Plin. 13, 22, 42. 
 
 NARTHECIUM, ii. n. ( vapdrpdov ) A chest for unguents 
 and medicines, a scent- or medicine-chest; also, a paint-box, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 7. 
 
 NARTHEX, ecis. f (vapQril) A shrub, the same as 
 ferula, Plin. 13, 22, 42. 
 
 NARUS. I. q. gnarus, Cic. de Or. 47. 
 
 NARYCION, ii. n. (fiapbuiov) and NARYX, fcis. /. 
 (Napv|) A town of Locris, a colony from which went to Italy, 
 and founded Locri, Plin. 4, 17, 12. Hence, 
 
 NARYCIUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Na¬ 
 ry cion, Locrian : N. Locri, the Locrians in Greece, Virg.: 
 
 — N. heros, Ajax, because he was born there, Ov.: — Narycia 
 (sc. urbs), Locri, in Italy, id. II. Of Locri, Locrian, in 
 Italy : n. pix, Virg. 
 
 [Nasalis, e. (nasus) Of or belonging to the nose, nasal, 
 ML. Hence, Fr. nasale.] 
 
 NASAMON, onis. m. (N aaagdv) A Nasamonian. _ 
 
 Plur. : Nasamones, um. m. (Na.crap.wves) A people whose 
 territory extended from the south-west side of Cyrenaica to the 
 middle of the Great Syrtis, Plin. 5, 5, 5. 
 
 [Nasamoniacus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Nasamones, 
 Ov. — African, Stat. ] 
 
 [NasamonTas, adis, f (Ncn rapwvlas) Of or belonging to the 
 Nasamones, Sil. 2,117.] 
 
 NASAMONITIS, idis. / (Na<rapu>v?ns) A precious stone 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 64. 
 
 [Nasamonius, a, um. Nasamonian ; poet. African, Sil. ] 
 838 
 
 **NASCENTIA, se. f. (nascor) Birth, the time of 
 one’s birth, nativity, Vitr. 9, 6, 2. 
 
 [Nascibilis, e. (nascor) That can be bom, Tert.] 
 
 [Nasco. 3. I.q. nascor, Cat. R. R. 151.] 
 
 NASCOR, natus, nasci, (i. q. gnascor, from yevvdai) I. 
 To be born: n. in miseriam, Cic. Tuse. 1, 5: — scitus puer 
 est natus Pamphilo, Ter. :—post homines natos, since the 
 creation; or post genus hominum natum: — amplissima 
 familia nati adolescentes, of a distinguished family, Cses.: — 
 bestiae ex se natos amant: — Graeci nati in literis : — tu in 
 alia lingua et moribus natus : — summo loco natus, of high 
 birth :— antiquo genere natus, Nep.: — To be begotten (of 
 the father) : ex me hie non natus est, sed ex fratre, Ter.: — 
 nasci certo patre: — (of the mother): de pellice natus, Ov.: — 
 natus matre Musa: — natus serva, Liv.:—natus Dea, Ov.: 
 
 — Part. : Nascendus, a, um : ad homines nascendos, Geli.: — 
 Nasciturus, a, um., Pall. II. Meton.: To take a be¬ 
 ginning, arise, grow, appear, become, proceed: 
 nascitur ibi plumbum album, Cses. B. G. 5, 12 : — ex palude 
 nascitur amnis, Plin.: — odium nascitur ex alqa re: — luna 
 nascente, Hor.:—mare quod nascente Favonio purpureum 
 videtur: — nascere, Lucifer, rise! Virg.: — ut mihi nascatur 
 argumentum epistolae : — nascuntur discidia: — in sermone 
 nato super coenam, which arose, Suet.: — nulla pestis est quse 
 non homini ab homine nascatur: — a vobis natus sum con¬ 
 sularis, i. q. factus sum : — ex hoc nascitur ut. — Esp. part. 
 A) Nascentia, Ium. n. Organic bodies, plants, Vitr. 5, 
 1, 3. B) Natus, a, um., alcui rei or ad rem, as if born to 
 any th ing, suited or adapted by nature : vir ad omnia summa 
 natus, Cic. Brut. 68 : — nationes natse servituti : — ad di¬ 
 cendum n. et aptus : — hos ad arandum n. : — Constituted, 
 circumstanced by nature: ita n. locus est, Liv. 9, 2 : — 
 ita rem natam esse intelligo, Cses. : — versus male nati, Hor.: 
 
 — e re nata, Ter.; or pro re nata, according to the nature of 
 
 the thing, or the circumstances _ Of age; (so or so) old, with 
 
 the number of years appended : prope annos nonaginta natus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25: — puerulo me, utpote non amplius novem 
 annos nato, Nep.: —majorque annos sexaginta natus decessit, 
 more than sixty years old, Nep.: — Subst. : Natus (gnatus) and 
 Nata (gnata) ; see Natus. \Hence, Old Fr. naistre, Fr. naitre.] 
 
 NASICA, se. m. [I. Perhaps, that has a large or 
 pointed nose, Arn.] II. A surname of the Scipios ; e.g. 
 P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica, Liv. 39, 14. 
 
 NASIDIANUS, a, um. Of Nasidius : N. naves, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 7. 
 
 NASIDIUS, i. 7 n. An adherent of Pompey, Cses. B. C. 2,3. 
 
 [Nasiterna, se. f. (nasus-ternus) A pail, or water-pot 
 with three spouts, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 28.] 
 
 [Nasiternatus, a, um. One who carries a water-pot with 
 three spouts, Calp.] 
 
 NASO, onis. m. (nasus, having a large nose) A Roman 
 family name, e. g. P. Ovidius Naso. 
 
 NASOS, i. f. (vu<ros, i. e. vrjeros, insula) A part of Sy¬ 
 racuse, Liv. 
 
 NASSA, se. f. (naxa) I. Prop. A) A wicker 
 basket with a narrow neck, a weel (forfish), Plin. 9, 
 30, 48. [B) A fishing, ML.] II. Fig. : A dangerous 
 
 place: numquam ex hac nassa cibum petam, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 6, 98 : — ex hac nassa exire constitui. 
 
 [Nassiterna. See Nasiterna.] 
 
 NASTURTIUM, Ii. n. (qu. nasitortium, from nasus and 
 torqueo) A kind of cress, with broad leaves, uapSavov, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 34. 
 
 [Nasum, i. n. for nasus, Plaut.] 
 
 NASUS, i. m. I. A) Prop.: The nose: n. ita 
 locatus est, ut quasi murus oculis interjectus esse videatur, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : — n. acutus, Plaut.: — naso clamare, to 
 snore, id. : — suspendere alqm or alqd naso adunco, to turn up 
 the nose at any thing. B) Fig.: Satire, sarcasm: Lu¬ 
 cilius primus condidit stili nasum, Plin.: — non cuicunque 
 datum est habere nasum, Mart.: — n. Atticus, Sen.: — A 
 
NASUTE 
 
 NATURA 
 
 quick smell, Hor. [II. Meton.: ( from its similarity) A 
 handle, ear, spout, etc. of a utensil or vessel: calix nasorum 
 quatuor, Juv. 5, 47.] [Hence, Ital. naso, nasone; Prov. 
 nas; Old Fr. nezz, Fr. nez.~\ 
 
 [Nasute, adv. Satirically, sarcastically, Phsedr. 4, 6, 1.] 
 
 **NASUTUS, a, um. (nasus) I. That has a large 
 nose, Hor. S. 1, 2, 93. II. That has a good nose or fine 
 
 scent, witty, sarcastic: nil nasutius hac, Mart. 2, 54, 5: 
 — nasutissimus, Sen. 
 
 [Nata,. se. /. (natus) A daughter (poet, only): maxima 
 natarum Priami, Virg. ] 
 
 [Natabulis, e. (nato) That can swim or float, LL.] 
 
 [Natabulum, i. n. (nato) A place to swim in, App.] 
 
 NATALICIUS, a, um. (natalis) I. Of or belonging 
 to the day or hour of one's birth, natal: n. sidera, Cic. 
 N. D. 2,43 :— Chaldaeorum n. praedicta, a casting of nativities: 
 — n. munus, a birthday present, V. Max. II. Subst. A) 
 Natalicium, ii. n., A birthday present, Cens. B) Natalicia, 
 drum. n. A birthday entertainment: dat n. in hortis, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 6. 
 
 NATALIS, e. (natus, us) I. Adj.: Of or belonging 
 to one's birth, natal: n. dies, birthday, Cic. Div. 2, 42: — 
 diem natalem suum agere, to celebrate, keep : — Fig.: n. dies 
 reditus mei (the day of my return from exile): — n. dies 
 hujus urbis, delivery from the conspiracy of Catiline: — 
 n. humus, native place, Ov.: — n. solum, id.: — Juno natalis, 
 that presides over birth, Tib.: — n. morbus, from one's birth, 
 Man. II. Subst. A) Sing.: Natalis, is. m. [1. A birth¬ 
 place : Delos natalis Apollinis, Hor. 2) A deity presiding 
 over births, Tib.] 3) A birthday: natali meo : — [Hence 
 poet.: Natales, Years: sex mihi n. ierant, Ov. :— natalis 
 Romae, the festival Palilia, celebrated yearly in commemoration 
 of the building of Rome, id. 4) Origin, birth: n. arborum, 
 Plin.:— dies natalis sui, Ulp.] **B) Plur.: Natales, lum. 
 
 m. 1) Birth: natalium periti, casters of nativities, Sen.: — 
 Meton.: Origin, birth: n. adamantis, Plin. 2) Birth, 
 i. e. lineage, extraction, family, descent: mulier natali¬ 
 bus clara, Ov.: — homo claris natalibus, Tac.: — natalium 
 splendor, Plin.: — natalibus sui restitui, to be restored to one's 
 birthrights or natural rights, Dig.: — [Hence Fr. noel. ] 
 
 NATALlTlUS, a, um. See Natalicius. 
 
 [Natatilis, e. (nato) That can swim, Eccl.] 
 
 **NATATIO, dnis. f. (nato) I. A swimming. Cels. 
 3, 24. II. Meton. : A place to swim in, a swimmin g-b ath, 
 Cels. 
 
 [Natator, oris. m. (nato) A swimmer, Varr. L. L. 5, 18.] 
 
 [Natatorius, a, um. That serves for or belongs to swim- 
 ming, Fest.: — Subst.: Natatoria, se. f (sc. aqua) A place to 
 swim in, a swimming-bath, Sid.] 
 
 NATES, lum. See Natis. 
 
 NATIO, dnis. f. (nascor) I. A being born, birth; 
 hence, the goddess of birth, Cic. N.D. 3,18. II. Meton.: 
 **A) A race, species (of men): n. eorum (Alexandrino¬ 
 rum), Hirt. Alex. 7 : — A race, breed, kind, stock (of cattle), 
 Varr.:— Of inanimate things; A sort, kind: cera pura natione 
 Pontica, Plin. B) 1) A nation, people (so far as they 
 have a common descent and use the same language and customs): 
 barbarae nationes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 19: — n. hominis : — 
 externis nationibus et gentibus: — ita nationis nomen non 
 gentis evanuisse, Tac.: — hence, 2) A set of persons, sect: 
 
 n. candidatorum : — n. Epicureorum: — n. optimatium: — 
 As a term of contempt ; A race, tribe, e. g. of the optimates : 
 non est n. ut dixisti etc. [3) Nationes, the Gentiles, Tert.] 
 
 NATIS, is. f. I. A buttock, Hor.; plur. nates, the but¬ 
 tocks, Mart 14, 18,2: — Also of animals; n. turturum, id. 
 
 [II. In Anat.: nates cerebri, the hinder round projections 
 of the brain, NL.] 
 
 [NatIvitas, atis. f. (nativus) Birth, nativity, Ulp.] 
 
 [NatIvItus. adv. From one's birth, Tert.] 
 
 839 
 
 NATIVUS, a, um. (natus, us) I. That has a begin¬ 
 ning or origin, that is born : Anaximandri opinio nativos 
 esse deos, Cic. N.D. 1, 10: — n. verba, primitive words. 
 
 II. Imparted by birth, i.e. innate, inborn: n. 
 sensus, Auct. Harusp. 9 : — n.lepos, Nep. III. Natural, 
 not made by art: n. coma, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 56: —n. malum, 
 hunger: n. specus, Tac.: — n. oves, the wool of which has a 
 natural colour, Plin. [Hence, Fr. natif naif ] 
 
 NATO. 1. (no, are) I. To swim: n. in oceano, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 10: — natant aequore pisces, Ov. : — Of shipwrecked 
 persons : naufragus natans : — With acc. following : n. aquas. 
 Mart.:— n. fretum, Virg.:— Hence,pass., unda natatur piscibus, 
 Ov.: — [Part., subst. : Natantes, lum. /. (sc. bestiae) Fishes, 
 Virg.] II. A) Meton.: To spread abroad: Tiberinus 
 campo liberiore natat, Ov. F. 4, 202 : — natantibus radicibus, 
 Coi.: — umbra natat, Stat.: — of leaves that are moved to 
 and fro, Prop. B) To swim, to be full of any liquid, to be 
 inundated: natabant pavimenta vino: — natant rura plenis 
 fossis, Virg.: — campi natantes, seas and lakes, Lucr.: — 
 campi natantes, waving with corn, Virg. C) Of the eyes ; 
 To swim, said of persons in a state of intoxication, Ov .; 
 of a person overcome by sleep, Virg.; of the dying, id. D) 
 To move to and fro, Tib.:—pes in pelle (i.e. calceo) laxa 
 natet, Ov.: — Fig.: To fluctuate, waver, doubt: Demo¬ 
 critus n. videtur in natura deorum :—animus natat, Sen.:—- 
 mens natat, Man. 
 
 NATRIX, icis.fi (sometimes m.). (no) I. A) A water- 
 serpent, Cic. Acad. 2, 38:—n. violator aquae, Luc.: — 
 Fig.: Of a dangerous man. Suet. B) Meton. : A whip or 
 scourge made of the skin of a water-serpent, Luc. ap. Non. 
 
 II. A plant, with a root of bad smell, Plin. 12, 83. 
 
 NATU. See Natus, us. 
 
 NATURA, ae. f. (nascor). I. Birth: natura filius, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69: — natura pater, Ter.:— natura frater, 
 adoptione filius, Liv. II. A) Natur e, the natural con¬ 
 stitution or property of a thing: n. rerum et locorum, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16 : — n. montis, Caes,: — n. alvi: — sua na¬ 
 tura laudabilis :— constare in rerum natura totoque mundo: 
 
 — ipsum per se, sua vi, sua sponte, sua natura laudabile: — 
 ex quatuor locis, in quos honesti naturam lumque divisimus: 
 
 — insula natura triquetra, Caes.: — homo exiguae naturae, of 
 short size or stature, Macr. : — Also, a good or proper quality, 
 eu<pvia: natura deest margaritis, Tac. B) Esp. 1) Na¬ 
 ture, i.e. natural disposition, temper, character: 
 homo varia multiplicique natura, Cic. Ccel. 6: — natura et 
 moribus sapiens: — versare suam naturam : — non potest ea 
 n. (Verris) hoc uno scelere esse contenta : — homo difficillima 
 natura, Nep.: — loqui ut n. fert, in a natural manner. Ter.: 
 
 — naturam suam omittere: — Prov.: naturam furca expel¬ 
 lere, i. e. to change by force, Hor. : — n. rerum, i. q. natura : 
 delabi ad aequitatem et naturam rerum. 2) Nature, i. e. 
 natural feeling, instinct, propensity : natura victus, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 15: — n. ingeneravit societatem, Liv. 3) Na¬ 
 ture, i.e. custom, habit, which becomes a second nature: 
 mihi ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, Sail. : — facere sibi 
 naturam rei, to render a thing natural to one. Quint. C) 
 l) Nature, i.e. the law of natur e, the established or der 
 of things, the reason of things, the course of nature : 
 naturae fundamenta pervertere, Cic. Off. 3, 28: — natura 
 insitum est: —jus in natura positum esse: — secundum na¬ 
 turam : — naturam sequi: — quod non fit natura sed quodam 
 instituto : — n. rerum non patitur : n. civitatum, the course of 
 things in states, Nep.: — Hence, 2) The universe, the 
 world as a whole: totius naturae menti atque animo tri¬ 
 buere hoc nomen (Dei), Cic. N. D. 1,13: — deorum vi, ratione, 
 potestate totam naturam regi. 3) Na ture, i. e. consistency 
 with nature, possibility : in rerum natura fuisse: — in 
 rerum naturam hoc cadit, that is a possible case. Quint. D) 
 A being, thing, substance : dubitat quae sit ea n., what 
 thing it was, Cic. N. D. 2, 35 : — ut ex duabus naturis con¬ 
 flata videatur: — aut simplex est n. animantis aut concreta 
 ex pluribus naturis: —naturas rerum esse, non figuras, real 
 things : — Aristoteles quintam quandam naturam esse censet 
 
NATURABILIS 
 
 NAUSEOSUS 
 
 e qua sit mens: — Hence, the organ of generation (said of either 
 sex), Cic. Div. 2, 70. E) Effect, efficacy: cujus rei 
 est tanta vis et tanta n. ut, Cic. de Or. 1, 44 : —deorum vis, 
 n., ratio. F) Regularity, intelligent design : mundum 
 natura administrari, Cic. N. D. 2, 34. 
 
 [Naturabilis, e. I. q. naturalis, App.] 
 
 NATURALIS, e. (natura) I. Natural, i. e. by birth: 
 n. pater, Cic. Phil. 3, 6 : — n. filius, as opposed to an adopted 
 son, Suet.: but also of illegitimate children, opposed to legitimate, 
 Ulp. II. Natural, formed by or proceeding from 
 nature: motus n., Cic. Fin. 1, 6: —n. moles, Cscs. :—n. 
 bonitas, Nep.:— naturali quadam societate conjungere : — 
 n. mors:—n. loca or naturalia, the organs of generation; 
 also sing., naturale, Cels. III. Of or pertaining to na¬ 
 ture : n. quaestiones, Cic. Part. 8 : — pars sapientiae naturalis, 
 Quint. [IV. Natural, i. e. really existing, actual, Lact.] 
 **V. Natural, according to the order established in nature, 
 usual, Plin. 12, 14, 32. — [Hence, Fr. naturelf] 
 
 [Naturalitas, atis. f. (naturalis) Naturalness, Tert.] 
 
 NATURALITER, adv. Naturally, by nature, con¬ 
 formably to nature: n. divinare, Cic. Div. I, 50. 
 
 [Naturalitus, adv. I. q. naturaliter, Sid.] 
 
 [Naturificatus, a, um. (natura-facio) Brought into ex¬ 
 istence: n. animae, Tert.] 
 
 1. NATUS, a, um. See Nascor. 
 
 2. NATUS, i. m. (nascor) I. A son : n. tuus, Quint.: 
 Plur., Nati, orum. Children: caritas inter natos et parentes. 
 
 [II. A person : nemo n. in aedibus habitat, Plaut.] 
 
 3. NATUS, us. m. (nascor) ( only in the abl.) **I. 
 Birth; hence, a growing, growth: cupressus natu morosa, 
 grows with difficulty, Plin. 16, 33, 60. II. Birth, i. e. 
 age, years: homo magno natu, Liv. 3, 71 : — filius maximus 
 natu, the eldest son, Nep.: — homo grandis natu, in years, aged: 
 — major natu, the elder :— animus gravior natu, more serious 
 or sedate, Ter. 
 
 NAUBOLIDES, ae. m. fNavSoKlSqs) Son of Naubolus, 
 Iphitus, V. FI. 1, 362. 
 
 NAUBOLUS, i. m. (Nai j§o\os) A king of Phocis, father 
 of the Argonaut Iphitus, Hyg. 
 
 [Naucella. I. q. navicella.] 
 
 [Nauci. See Naucum.] 
 
 [Nauclericus and Nauclerius, a, um. (vavKXnpmis, 
 vavKXnpios) Of or belonging to a ship-owner or ship-master : 
 n. ornatus, the dress of a ship-master, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 41.] 
 
 [Nauclerus, i. m. ( yavKX-qpos) A ship-owner, ship-master, 
 Piaul. Mil. 4, 3, 16.] — [Hence, Fr. naucher and nocher. ] 
 
 NAUCRATES, is. m. A Greek historian of Erythrce, 
 pupil of Isocrates, Cic.; Quint. 
 
 NAUCRATIS, is. f. (Nau/cpans) A town of Egypt, in 
 the Delta, Plin. 5, 10, 11. — Hence, 
 
 V _ 
 
 NAUCRATITES, se. m. (Nawcpcm'T7js) I. q. Naucraticus: 
 N. nomos, Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 
 NAUCRATICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Nau¬ 
 cratis, Plin. 
 
 [Naucula. I. q. navicula, Paul.] 
 
 [Nauculor, ari. I. q. naviculor.] 
 
 [Naucum or Naucus, i. n. or m. A trifle; used only in 
 phrases like the following : non nauci habere, not to value at a 
 farthing, or a straw, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58 : —homo non 
 nauci, Plaut:— ducere alqd nauco, of no value, Naev. ap. 
 Tert] 
 
 [Naufragalis, e. (naufragium) I.q. naufragiosus, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Naufragiosus, a, um. (naufragium) Full of shipwrecks, 
 of dangerous navigation: n. pelagus, Sid.] 
 
 N A UFR AGI UM, ii. n. (navis-frango) I. A) Prop.: 
 
 A shipwreck : naufragium facere, Cic. Fam. 16, 9 : — nau¬ 
 fragio interire, Cies. :— naufragio perire :—naufragiis magnis 
 coortis, storms which occasion shipwreck, Lucr.: — n. istorum 
 840 
 
 ex terra intueri, to look icith indifference on the misfortunes of 
 other men: — tabula ex naufragio, the board or plank on 
 which a person saves himself from shipwreck ; a means of 
 rescue or comfort. B) Fig.: Shipwreck, loss, misfor¬ 
 tune, ruin: n. patrimonii: — n. rei familiaris: — n. for¬ 
 tunarum: — excipe naufragium nostrum, us that have been 
 shipwrecked, us unfortunate, Ov. II. Meton. : A person 
 or thing that has been wrecked: Eurus spargens n., Sil. 10, 
 324 : — invadere naufragia, id.: — The remains of a ship¬ 
 wreck, a wreck: naufragia Caesaris amicorum : — naufragia 
 reipublicse colligere. 
 
 [Naufrago. 1. (naufragus) To suffer shipwreck, Sid.] 
 
 NAUFRAGUS, a, um. [i.q. navifragus) I. Ship¬ 
 wrecked, that is suffering or has suffered ship¬ 
 wreck : naufragus natans, Cic. Inv. 2, 51 : — duo naufragi : 
 
 — n. mulier, Tac.: — Hence, fig.. Shipwrecked, unfor¬ 
 tunate, that has suffered great loss : Marius expulsus et n.: 
 
 — patrimonio naufragus, or simply naufragus, of one that has 
 lost his property. II. That causes shipwrecks: n. 
 mare, Hor. O. 1, 16, 10:— n. tempestas, V. Max. 
 
 [Naulagium, ii. (naulum) I.q. naulum, ML.— Hence, 
 Fr. naulage.~\ 
 
 [Naulium, ii. See Nablium.] 
 
 [Naulum, i. n. (vav\ov) Money paid for passage in a 
 ship, etc., freight, fare, Juv.] 
 
 **NAUMACHIA, se. f. (va.vg.axia) I. A (mock) sea- 
 fight, a representation of a sea-fight as an entertainment. Suet. 
 Claud. 21. II. Aplace wheresuch exhibitions were made, Suet. 
 
 NAUMACHIARIUS, a, um. (naumachia) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a (mock) sea fight: n. pons, Plin. 16,39, 74.— Subst.: 
 Naumachiarius, ii. m. A combatant in a mock seafiqht, Suet 
 Claud. 21. 
 
 NAUPACTOUS, a, um. Of Naupactus, Ov. 
 
 NAUPACTUS, i. f. and NAUPACTUM, i. n. (Nmi- 
 naKTos) A town of AEtolia, now Lepanto, Liv. 26, 26. 
 
 [Naupegus, i. m. (vavniyyis) A shipwright, ship-builder, LL.] 
 
 NAUPLIADES, se. m. (NauirAtdSijs) Son of Nauplius, 
 i. e. Palamedes, Ov. M. 19, 39. 
 
 NAUPLIUS, ii. m. (NatbrAios) I. King of Euboea, 
 father of Palamedes ; who revenged the death of his son by 
 alluring the Greeks, on their return from Troy, to the cliffs of 
 his island, by making signals of fire on the shore, Prop. 4, 1, 
 115: Nauplii mala, Suet. II. A kind of shellfish, which 
 sails in its shell as in a vessel, i. q. nautilus, Plin. 9, 30, 49. 
 
 NAUSEA, se. f. (vave rla) I. Sea-sickness: naviga¬ 
 
 vimus sine timore et sine nausea, Cic. Att. 5,13. II. Gen.: 
 Qualm, sickness, inclination to vomit: ubi libido veniet 
 nauseae, Varr. R. R. 15,4 :—nauseam sedare, Plin. — [Hence, 
 Prov. nausa; Fr. noise .] 
 
 [Nauseabilis, e. (nauseo) That turns the stomach, that 
 causes sickness or vomiting, C. Aur.] 
 
 **NAUSEABUNDUS, a, um. (nauseo) Sea-sick, sick, 
 Sen. E. 108. 
 
 NAUSEATOR, oris. m. (nauseo) One that feels 
 nausea or inclination to vomit, apt to be sea-sick, 
 Sen. E. 53, 4. 
 
 NAUSFO. 1. (nausea) I. Prop.: To be sea-sick 
 to feel an inclination to vomit: epistola quam dedisti nauseans 
 Buthroto, Cic. Att. 5, 21 : — ructantem et nauseantem An¬ 
 tonium. II. To be sick, be obliged to vomit, to be 
 qualmish: quidlibet, modone nauseet, faciat, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 34. A) Fig .: ista effutientem n., uttering absurdities which 
 produce disgust. [B) To loathe, to be disgusted: si qui stulti 
 nauseant, Phsedr. 4, 6, 25.] 
 
 ’'NAUSEOLA, se. f. dem. (nausea) A slight squeam¬ 
 ishness, Cic. Att. 14, 8. 
 
 **NAUSEOSUS, a, um. (nauseo) That causes dis¬ 
 gust, disgusting : n. radix, Plin. 26, 20, 38. 
 
NAUSICAA 
 
 NAVO 
 
 NAUSICAA, se. or NAUSICAE, es. /. (Nawri uda) 
 Daughter of Alcinous, king of the Phceacians, Mart. 12,31, 9. 
 
 NAUTA, ae. m. See Navita. 
 
 [Nautalis, e. (nauta) Of a sailor, Aus.] 
 
 [Nautea, se. f. (vavrla) I. Bilge-water, Plaut. Asin. 
 5, 2, 44. II. I.q. nausea, Plaut. Frg.] 
 
 NAUTICUS, a, um. (vamiuis) Of or belonging to 
 ships, navigation, or mariners, nautical: n. clamor, 
 of seamen, Virg. 7E. 3, 128 : — n. verbum, a nautical term: 
 — n. pinus, a ship, vessel, Virg. : — n. exuviae, beaks taken 
 from captured ships. — scientia rerum nauticarum, maritime 
 skill: — n. castra, a ship's station, Nep. : — Subst .: Nautici, 
 orum. m. (sc. homines) Seamen, sailors, Liv. 
 
 NAUTILUS, i. m. (ravriAos) A kind of fish that sails 
 in its shell as in a ship, i. q. nauplius, Plin. 9, 29, 47. 
 
 N A VALE, is. n. See the following Article. 
 
 NAVALIS, e. [navaliorum for navalium, Vitr.] (navis) 
 I. Of or belonging to ships, naval: n. pugna, a naval 
 engagement, Cic. de Sen. 5 : — n. disciplina: — n. bellum : — n. 
 apparatus : — n. corona, a crown granted for good conduct at 
 sea, Virg. : — n. triumphus, Liv. : — n. forma, the figure of a 
 ship, Ov.: — n. materia, materials for ship building, Liv. : — 
 n. duumviri, two commissioners for the equipment or fitting out 
 of a fleet, id.: — n. castra, Caes.:— n. socii, seamen, mariners, 
 Liv. : — n. stabula anatium, a pond for ducks, Varr. II. 
 Subst. A) Navale, is. n. [1 ) A station for ships, harbour, 
 haven, Ov. A. A. 2. 9, 21.] 2) A place in which ships are 
 
 built, repaired, or kept, a dock, dockyard, Liv.: — navalia, 
 portus : — ex navalibus unam (navem) deducit, Caes. B) 
 Navalia, ium. n. The requisites for fitting out a ship or 
 fleet, as, timber, rigging, etc., Liv. 45, 23. 
 
 *NAVARCHUS, i. m. ( vavap\os ) The captain of a 
 
 ship, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80. 
 
 [Nave. adv. I. q. naviter, Plant, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Navia, ae. f (navis) I. A boat, wherry, skiff, Mel. 3, 
 7. II. Meton- : An oblong vessel, tub, trough, Fest.] 
 
 [Navicella, ae. f. dem. (navis) I. q. navicula, Dig.] 
 
 *NAVICULA, ae./. dem. (navis) A litle ship, skiff, 
 boat, Cic. Ac. 2, 48. [Hence, Ital. naviglio.] 
 
 [Navicularis, e. Belonging to navigation : res n., Dig.] 
 
 NAVICULARIUS, a, um. (navicula) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to navigation or shipping (esp. relating to 
 small craft.) Subst. A) Navicularia, ss.fi (sc. res) Na¬ 
 vigation, the shipping business, with regard to small 
 craft used for the transport of goods and conveying of pas¬ 
 sengers : naviculariam facere, to be engaged in the shipping 
 line, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, 46. B) Navicularius, ii. m. One 
 who carries on the shipping-business, a shipowner, ship¬ 
 master, Cic. Fam. 16, 9. [II. Navicularius, a, um. Of 
 or belonging to ships : n. onus, a ship-load, cargo, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Naviculor, ari. (navicula) To sail in a small vessel, 
 Mart. 3, 20.] 
 
 [NavIfraguh, a, um. (navis-frango) I.q. naufragus, Virg.] 
 
 """NAVIGABILIS, e. (navigo) Navigable: n. mare, 
 Liv. 35, 44: — n. amnis, id.: — n. litora, Tac. 
 
 NAVIGATIO, onis. f. (navigo) A sailing, navi¬ 
 gation, voyage: navigationi se committere, Cic. Fam. 16, 
 4: — difficultas itinerum et navigationum, Hirt. : —n. maris, 
 Tac.:—diei navigatione abesse, a day's sail, Plin.:— Fig. : 
 ex longa navigatione, after a long voyage. 
 
 """NAVIGATOR, 5ris. m. (navigo) A sailor, seaman, 
 Quint. 5, 10. 
 
 """NAVIGER, fra, frum. (navis-gero) [I. Bearing 
 ships, navigable: n. mare, Lucr. 1, 3.] II. Sailing, 
 naviqatinq: n. similitudo, resemblance to a sailing-vessel, 
 Plin. 9, 30, 49. 
 
 ""NAVIGIOLUM, i. n. Jem. (navigium) A little ship, 
 a boat, wherry, Lentul. ap. Cic. 
 
 841 
 
 NAVIGIUM, ii. n. (navigo) [I. A sailing, navigation, 
 voyage : ratio navigii jacebat, the art or science of navigation, 
 Lucr. 5, 1004: — in omnes navigii dies, Dig.] II. Any 
 vessel made to sail on the water, a ship, bark, boat, etc.: 
 proficisci probo navigio, Cic. Ac. 2, 31 :—[a float, raft, Ulp.] 
 
 NAVIGO. 1. v. n. and a. (navem-ago) I. Neut. A) 
 To sail, navigate (of persons): n. ex Asia in Macedoniam, 
 Cic. Flac. 14:— n. Syracusas: — Prov.: in portu navigo, I 
 am in safety, Ter.: — to set sail, to sail a way : me velle 
 n.: — Of ships and other sailiny vessels; To sail, be aflo a t: 
 classis navigarit: — Of goods: merces navigent, Modest.: — 
 Of war: belli impetus navigavit, has set sail. [B) To 
 swim, to flow: in ipso ore navigat mare, Man.] II. Act, 
 
 [A) To navigate or steer a vessel: navis navigandae causa in 
 mari esse, Ulp.] B) To navigate, sail through or 
 over: n. terram, Cic. Fin. 2, 34: —n. oceanum, Suet.: — 
 hence, pass.: navigatur occidens, Plin. **C) To gain by 
 navigation or the shipping-trade: quae homines arant, 
 navigant, Sail. [Hence, Fr. nager. ] 
 
 NAVIS, is. f. (raus) I. A) Prop.: Any sailing-vessel, 
 a ship, skiff, etc.; but usually said of a vessel of large size : 
 e Pompeiana navi advectus sum in Luculli hospitium, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 20 : — n. longa, Liv.: — n. oneraria, a ship of trans¬ 
 port, id.: — n. praetoria, the flag-ship, admirals ship, id.: — 
 n. tecta, id. ; or n. constrata, a ship with a deck, decked : — 
 n. aperta, without a deck: — n. auri, paleae, laden with gold 
 or chaff, a gold-ship, chaff-ship: navem construere or aedifi¬ 
 care, to build a ship : — navem ornare, Liv. : — navem in¬ 
 struere armareque, to equip, fit out, id.: — navem reficere, to 
 repair : — navem deducere in aquam, to launch, Liv.: — or 
 simply, navem deducere, Caes. : — navem subducere, to draw 
 ashore, id.: — navem solvere, to unmoor, to be about to set 
 sail, id. : — navis solvit, is about setting sail, id.: — conscen¬ 
 dere navem, Nep.:— or conscendere in navem, to go on 
 board, embark: — milites in naves imponere, to embark, put 
 on board, Liv.: — navibus rem gerere, to fight at sea, Hor.: 
 
 — egredi e navi, to disembark, Caes.: — navem appellere ad 
 locum, to arrive at, to bring a vessel alongside a spot: — also, 
 navem applicare ad terram or terrae, Caes.: — navem fran¬ 
 gere, to suffer shipwreck, Ter.: — navem gubernare, to steer : 
 
 — n. tenere in ancoris, to be riding at anchor, Nep.: — de¬ 
 primere naves, to sink, id.: — in navi vehi; or nave ferri, to 
 come by ship or sea, Hor.:— Prov.: navibus et quadrigis, 
 with all one's power, with might and main, Hor. B) Fig. : 
 Of the state: una n. est bonorum omnium, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 25: — ubicunque es, in eadem es navi, you share anywhere 
 the same fate, run the same risk : — exire de navi, to quit the 
 helm. II. Navis Argolica, the ship Argo, a constellation, 
 Cic. de Or. [Hence, Ital. nave, Fr. nef and navette.] 
 
 NAVITA or contr. NAUTA, ae. m. (navis) A mariner. 
 
 I. The captain of a vessel, Cic. Ac. 2, 48 : — navita, 
 App.: — esp. a merchant when at sea (i.q. mercator), Hor. 
 O. 1, 1, 14. II. Any person employed in the management 
 or steering of a vessel, the pilot; plur., nautae, seamen, 
 sailors, the crew, Caes. B. G. 3, 9: — navita, Cat. 
 
 "NAVITAS (old form g navitas), atis. f. (navus) Acti¬ 
 vity, promptness, zeal: istam tuam operam, navitatem, 
 animum in rem publicam etc., Cic. Fam. 10, 25. 
 
 NAVITER, adv. (old form gnaviter) **I, Actively, 
 promptly, zealously : n. pugnare, Liv. 10, 39: — n. ex¬ 
 pedire, id. *11. Altogether, quite: n. impudens, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 22. 
 
 NAVO. 1.(navus) I. Gen.: To do or perform vigor¬ 
 ously or with zeal: nemo est tam afflictus, qui non possit n. 
 alqd et efficere, Cic. Fam. 6,1 : — n. opus : — n. rem publicam, 
 to serve the state: — n. flagitium, Tac.: •— n. bellum, id. II. 
 
 Esp.: To show, exhibit (with diligence): n. studium alcui, 
 Cic. Att. 15,4 : — n. benevolentiam suam in alqm : — operam 
 n. aleui, to serve; also (absolutely) to bestow pains upon, 
 to conduct with vigour or zeal: n. operam fortiter in 
 acie, Liv.: — navent aliam operam: —jam mihi videor na¬ 
 vasse operam, quod huc venerim, I find that my pains have 
 been to some purpose. 
 
 5 P 
 
NAVUS 
 
 NEBRITIS 
 
 NAVUS (gnavus) Active, industrious, strenuous, J 
 prompt: n. homo, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21: — n. opera, Veli.: — I 
 n. timor, that makes active, Sid. 
 
 NAXA, ae. /. See Nassa. 
 
 **NAXIUM, ii. n. A stone used for polishing marble and ! 
 cutting diamonds, Plin. 36, 7, 10. 
 
 NAXIUS, a,um.(Naxos) Of or belonging to Naxos: 
 N. turba, Prop. 3, 15, 28:— N. ardor, i. e. corona Ariadnes, 
 a constellation, Col. 
 
 NAXOS, i. f (Nd£oj) An island in the JEgcan Sea, cele¬ 
 brated for its wine : it was on this island that Ariadne was 
 forsaken by Theseus, Virg. i£. 3, 125. 
 
 [Nazarenus, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Nazareth, 
 Nazarene. — Subst. : Nazarenus, Christ, Prud.: — hence, 
 II. Christian, Prud.] 
 
 [Nazareus, a, um. Of Nazareth, Nazarene: N. vir, a 
 Christian, Prud.] 
 
 1. NE (vii) I. q. nac (vat). See Nje. 
 
 2. NE. adv. Not; it is used only as a conditional or depend¬ 
 
 ent subjective negation, i. e. where only the conception of a thing 
 is negatived, but its actual existence is left undetermined; whilst 
 non denotes an absolute objective negation, i. e. the denying of the 
 existence of a thing. I. In conditional or dependent clauses: 
 
 ne sit sane summum malum dolor, supposing it not to be the 
 greatest evil, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5 : — ne fuerit, there may not have 
 been: — ne aequaveritis Hannibali Philippum, Liv. II. 
 With independent clauses, which contain a command, prayer, 
 demand, etc., in which case ne begins the sentence or 
 clause. A) With an imperative: ne jura, Plaut.: — 
 ne audeto : —ne crucia, Ter.: — mortuum in urbe ne sepelito 
 neve urito. B) With a conjunctive expressing command: 
 ne fiant isti viginti dies, Ter. : — ne conferas culpam in me, 
 id. C) Expressing a wish, prayer, or the like: ne sim 
 salvus : —ne vivam, may I not live : —ne id Jupiter sineret, 
 Liv.: — ne umquam eorum quisque invideat commodis, 
 Plaut.: —utinam ne, oh that — not! Ter. III. With other 
 particles: dum ne, provided that not, as long as not, 
 whilst not, Cic. Att. 6, 1: — also dummodo ne (see Dum):— 
 modo ne, provided that not: — ne... quidem, not even: 
 in which case the emphatic word is placed between these two 
 particles, e. g.: ne in oppidis quidem, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1: — 
 ne mulieribus quidem, Caes.: — ne virtute quidem premi, 
 Liv.: — ne illa quidem consolatio firmissima est: — also 
 several words or an entire clause are frequently inserted; e. g., 
 ne si ita quidem venisset : — ne cum esset factum quidem : — 
 cui ego esse iratus, ne, si cupiam, quidem possum :—also 
 without separation, thus: ne quidem : ego illud ne quidem 
 contemnam quod extremum est, Cic. Att. 2, 16: — sometimes 
 a negative word precedes, without destroying the negation: 
 non enim praetereundum ne id quidem, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,60: — 
 numquam, ne mediocri quidem cuiquam : — nolui deesse ne 
 tacitae quidem flagitationi tuae :— sometimes quidem is omitted : 
 ne admissum tum quemquam, Suet .:— in the sense of “ I 
 will not say,” “not to mention ne connivente quidem 
 sed etiam... oculis iutuente, Cic. Pis. 5. IV. I.q. modo 
 ne, dummodo ne, only not, but not, provided that not: 
 obsides darent, ne minores quatuordecim annos, Liv. 30, 
 37 : — ne id quod agitur, simulaverimus, id.: — ne illis san¬ 
 guinem nostrum largiantur, provided they do not lavish our 
 blood for their benefit. Sail. V. 7. q. nedum, much less, 
 to say nothing of: ne vero nihil istorum, ne juvenem 
 quidem movit umquam: ne nunc senem, Cic. Fam. 9, 26 : — 
 With a conjunctive : ne nunc dulcedine capti ferant deside¬ 
 rium, Liv.: — ne quem putetis. VI. Denoting purpose ; 
 That not, in order that not, lest: id egi, ne interessem, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 7 : — ne nihil tribuamus : — ne corrumpi pos¬ 
 sint, idcirco : — ne dicam, that I may not say, i. e. not to say. 
 Ne, in connection with ut, is, properly speaking, an adverb; it 
 is sometimes placed apart from ut, but always immediately 
 before the word which it particularly bears upon: praecipien¬ 
 dum est igitur ut... ne existiment, that they may not believe: 
 — ut hoc ne facerem, that I should not do this on any con- 
 
 842 
 
 \ sideration, Ter. VII. Expressing a prohibition. A.) After 
 j verbs which express fear, anxiety, danger, etc., where 
 we use that without a negative; there is always, as the foun¬ 
 dation of this form of expression, a wish that the thing nuiy 
 not be so or may not occur: vereor ne hoc fiat, I apprehend 
 that it may happen (but I wish it may not ): metuebant ne 
 indicarent, Cic. Mil. 21: — hie, ne quid mihi prorogetur, 
 horreo : — sollicita est ne conspiciat: — also after substan¬ 
 tives which imply the idea of fear, anxiety, etc .: periculum 
 est, ne occasio detur, Nep.: —in all these cases, that not or 
 lest is expressed by ne non or ut: veritus ne hostium impe¬ 
 tum sustinere non posset, Caes. B. G. 5, 47 : — vereor ne 
 exercitum firmum habere non possit: — et tamen veremur 
 ut hoc natura patiatur. B) After verbs denoting fear, 
 foresight, or caution: cave ne studeas, Ter. : — cave ne 
 cupias, id.: — ne quid accusandus sis, vide, ne a malis dici 
 verius possit: — videat consul ne quid detrimenti capiat 
 respublica: — also denoting to see, look into, examine 
 consider whether perhaps etc.-, videamus ne beata vita effici 
 posset: — per aliquot dies ea consultatio tenuit, ne, non red¬ 
 dita (bona) belli causa; reddita belli materia essent, they 
 took counsel whether the property, if not returned, might not be 
 the cause of a war, Liv. C) After certain verbs denoting 
 negation; esp. after those which signify to deny or answer 
 negatively, to refuse, to hinder: sententiam ne diceret 
 accusavit : — casus quidem ne facerem impedit, hindered my 
 doing it: — Decii corpus ne inveniretur nox quaerentes op¬ 
 pressit, the night hindered its being found, Liv.: — unus ne 
 caperetur urbs causa fuit, was the sole cause that hindered the 
 capture of the town, id. 
 
 3. NE [In poetry we often find it apocopated: egon’, viden’, 
 for egone, videsne] As an interrogative particle, enclitic. I. 
 In a simple interrogation, directly interrogatory, with an indi¬ 
 cative: videturne hoc tibi verum esse? does this ( indeed) 
 appear to you true ? — and also with a subjunctive : putaresne 
 umquam accidere posse, ut ? can you suppose that? —Indirectly 
 interrogatory, with a conjunctive: ut videamus satisne ista 
 sint justa ? II. In a double or complex interrogation, when 
 it takes after it the interrogatory particles an, annon, nec ne; 
 in a direct question : Romamne venio, an hic maneo, an Arpi¬ 
 num fugiam? — honestumne factu an turpe? — ne is some¬ 
 times used in the second question for an: justitiaene prius 
 mirer belline laborum, Virg.: — If the second question con¬ 
 tains simply a negation without a verb, this is expressed by 
 annon : isne est quem quaero, annon, Ter. :— In an indirect 
 question: nescio gratulerne tibi, an timeam : — If the second 
 question contams simply a negation without a verb, this is ex¬ 
 pressed by an non or nec ne: roga velitne annon uxorem? 
 Ter.: — nescio tun’ scias an non? Plaut.:— cogitato emit- 
 teresne necne eum servom manu ? id.: — the verb is not un- 
 frequently repeated: videndum ’st utrum eae velintne, annon 
 velint, id.: — quaeritur sint ne dii, nec ne sint. — [ The poets 
 sometimes join ne to words to which it does not belong: scam¬ 
 num faceretne Priapum, a bench or a Priapus, Hor.: — this 
 ne is also frequently appended to other words, e. g. to the pro¬ 
 nouns qui, quae, quod, Plaut. : — also to quia, Virg. ] 
 
 NEiERA, ae. f. (Neaipa) The name of a girl, Tib. 3, 1, 6. 
 
 NE ZETHUS, i. m. A river of Lower Italy , in the territory 
 of the Bruttii, Ov. M. 15, 51. 
 
 NEAPOLIS, is./. (Nea7ro\is) The name of several towns; 
 among which the most celebrated is that in Campania, iww 
 Naples, Cic. Rab. 10. — Hence, 
 
 NEAPOLITANUS, a, um. Neapolitan: Pompeii N. 
 sermo, Cic. Att. 7, 2. — Subst.: Ngapolitani, drum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Naples, the Neapolitans: — Neapolitanum, 
 i. 7i. A country-seat near Naples, Plin. 
 
 NEAPOLITIS, idis./. Neapolitan, Afr. ap. Non. 
 
 [Nebris, idis./. (vtgpls) The skin of a fawn or deer, 
 which was worn by Bacchanals when they revelled through the 
 streets during the feast of Bacchus, Stat.] 
 
 NEBRITIS, idis._/ (vf€p1ns, sc. \ldos) A stone sacred to 
 Bacchus, Plin. 37, 10, 64. 
 
NEBULA 
 
 NECESSITAS 
 
 NEBULA, ae. f (ve<p4\ri) L A mist, vapour, fog, 
 from the earth., rivers, etc. : tenuem exhalat nebulam, Virg. 
 G. 2, 217. — Fig. : n. erroris, Juv. II. Meton. A) 
 Vapour, smoke, as of fire (Ov. T. 5, 5), of a candle, lamp, 
 etc., Pers. — Fig. : Of any thing trifling: cydthus nebula}, 
 Plaut.: — of any thing that rapidly passes away, Pers. B) 
 A cloud, Hor. O. 3, 3, 56 ; hence meton., a cloud of dust 
 (Lucr.): of wine, froth, Ov. C) Of any thing very thin of 
 its kind: vellera nebulas requantia tractu, Ov. M. 6, 20: —of 
 thin clothes (Laber.), of a thin iron plate, Mart.— [Hence, Ital. 
 nebhia.} 
 
 [1. Nebulo, are. (nebula) To obscure, cloud over, Tert. 
 Apul. 35 ( al. enubilabant).] 
 
 v V 
 
 2. NEBULO, onis. m. (nebula) A term of reproach; 
 good-for-nothing fellow, idler, spendthrift, etc., Cic. R. 
 Am. 44. 
 
 [Nebulositas, atis. f. (nebulosus) Mistiness, cloudiness, 
 darkness, Arn.] 
 
 NEBULOSUS, a, um. (nebula) I. Full of mist or 
 vapour, misty, foggy, cloudy, dark: n. coelum, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 25: — n. dies, Cels.: — locus nebulosior, Cat. II. 
 Fig.: Obscure, unintelligible, difficult to under¬ 
 stand: n. nomen, Gell. 2, 3. 
 
 NEC and NEQUE. ( used before voivels and consonants 
 without distinction) I. /. q, et non, and not, neither: 
 de Q. fratre nuncii tristes nec varii venerant, Cic. Att. 3, 17: 
 
 — casus nec mitia facta for et immitia, Ov. — Hence, nec non 
 or neque non, i. q. et: si tunc mihi praecipue (nec non tamen 
 ante) placebas,Ov .:— also with et or etiam : nec non et Tyrii, 
 Virg.:—n. non et hodie, Plin .:— also separated : neque meam 
 mentem non revocat, Cic. Cat. 4, 2 : — neque tamen illa non 
 ornant; thus also when neque' or nec follows: ut nec, si quid 
 ... poterit, non contendamus, nec etc. : — neque nihil, i. q. 
 et non nihil, and something : — necdum and nequedum, i. q. 
 et nondum. — Hence, nec quidem, i. q. et ne quidem, and not 
 even : nec hoc quidem quaero cur ...: — nec noster quidem 
 probandus: — as et... et denotes both ... and, as well... 
 as, or, not only ... but also; so likewise we find nec or 
 neque repeated, for et non repeated, i. e. as well not... as 
 also not, or, not only not... but also not, or {which is the 
 same thing ) neither... nor: nec ad vivos, nec ad mortuos, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 38: — nec melior, nec clarior: — neque tum 
 peccavi,neque: — neque nihiL.neque tantum: — nec (neque) 
 ... et or et. .. nec (or neque) can be used when only one 
 negation is to be expressed; it then denotes, not only not... 
 but; indeed not ... but; and the reverse, not only .. .but 
 also not: nec a me alienus, et tibi amicissimus, Cic. Fam. 
 4, 6: — nec miror et gaudeo : — neque tu interfuisti, et ego 
 id egi: — amicitias neque facile admisit, et constantissime 
 retinuit, indeed not ... but. Suet.: — nec libet et licet, Liv.; 
 also, neque ... et non {for neque ... neque): ut neque ces¬ 
 saret, et colloquio non egeret: — neque ... sed, i. q. non tam 
 ... quam, Pers. : — it is frequently preceded by a negative, 
 as nullus, nemo, nihil, which, however, does not destroy the 
 negation: nihil tam nec inopinatum nec insperatum accidere 
 potuit, Liv.: — quarum (victoriarum) nulla neque tam diu¬ 
 turnam attulit laetitiam, nec tantam : — non possum reliqua 
 nec cogitare, nec scribere : — neque nescio for neque scio, 
 Plaut : — neque tu haud dicas, Ter. II. Nec and neque 
 for non, not. A) At the beginning of a period: nec vero, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 12 : — nec euiin : — nec tamen ; thus also, neque 
 vero, -enim, -tamen: — neque vero quidquam for nihil vero: 
 
 — nec vero umquam for numquam vero. B) Also in other 
 instances we find nec for non: senatori qui nec aderit aut, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 4,10: — tu diis nec recte dicis, Plaut.: — quod 
 nec bene vertat, Virg. — Hence, necopinatus, unexpected ; 
 necdum, not yet. III. For nequidem, not even: de quo 
 ego consulto neque apud vos ante feci mentionem, not even 
 before you, Cic. Agr. 3, 2 : — his certe neque amor causa est, 
 Virg. IV. But not: si neque censu, neque vindicta, 
 neque testamento liber factus est, non est liber; neque est 
 ulla earum rerum; non est igitur liber, but neither {of these 
 things) has taken place, Cic. Top. 2: — nec for nec tameu, nec 
 vero, Nep.:— for nec enim, Plaut. — [Hence, Ital. ne; Old 
 
 843 
 
 Fr. ne; Fr. ni: from Lat. nec ipse unus, Ital. nessuno: from 
 Lat. nec ens, Ital. niente; Prov. nien; Fr. neant.) 
 
 [Necator, oris. m. (neco) A killer, slayer, Lampr.] 
 
 [Necatrix, icis./, (necator) She that kills, August.] 
 
 NEC-DUM or NEQUE-DUM. I. For et non dum, 
 and not yet: nec dum ego tamen Quintum conveneram, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 3. II. For nondum, Virg. E. 10, 26. 
 
 NECESSARIE, adv. Necessarily, unavoidably, V. 
 Max. 7,6,3: — n. demonstrans, incontrovertibly. 
 
 NECESSARIO, adv. Necessarily, by necessity 
 {avdywy): cum quibus vivo n., Cic. Fam. 5, 21. 
 
 NECESSARIUS, a, um. (necesse) I. Necessary, 
 unavoidable, inevitable: n. mors, Cic. Mil. 7:—n. est 
 calamitas in alqa re:—n. lex:— senatori n. est posse rempub- 
 licam :—causae non n.:—res n., necessity, Caes.: — hence, 
 urgent, pressing: n. tempus: — caused by necessity: 
 n. rogationes. II. Requisite, needf ul, indispensable: 
 n. vitae usus, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 24: — n. vitae praesidia : — quod 
 mihi maxime n., that lies nearest to my heart: — necessarius 
 quaestioni, necessary for the inquiry, i. e. that must be heard. 
 Suet.— [Comp., necessarior medela, Tert] III. Closely 
 connected by relationship, friendship, etc.; and hence, a rela¬ 
 tion, relative, friend, client, patron : quum utique sis 
 maxime n., Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 6:—homo tarn n., Nep.: — 
 
 mors hominis necessarii _ Subst.: propinqua et necessaria, 
 
 a female relative : — necessarii, persons enjoying the protection 
 of anybody : — familiaris et n. : — necessarios provinciae, 
 patrons :— Cerelliae, necessariae meae. 
 
 NECESSE. (ne-cedo; either neutr. from necessis, e. or 
 adv.from ngeessus, a, um, used as a neuter) I .Necessary, 
 
 inevitable, unavoidable. A) With esse, denoting phy¬ 
 sical necessity : homini n. est mori, Cic. Fat. 9 : — nihil est 
 
 quod n. non fuerit - With ut : neque n. est uti vos auferam, 
 
 Gell.: — n. est enim semper ut id quod est appositum per se 
 significet, Quint. — With a simple conjunct.: singularis audacia 
 ostendatur n. est :— boves vendat n. est, he must sell : — intimi 
 multi videant n. est : — fateare n. est, Hor. — With an acc. and 
 inf.: n. fuisse dari literas :— n. est Catilinam venire in Han¬ 
 nibalis potestatem. B) N. habere, to consider neces¬ 
 sary, to be obliged: eo minus habeo n. scribere, Cic. Att. 
 10,1:—non habebimus n. semper concludere. II. Need¬ 
 ful, n ecessary: id quod tibi n. minime fuit, facetus esse 
 voluisti, Cic. Sull. 7. 
 
 NECESSITAS, atis./. (necesse) I. A ) Necessity, 
 unavoidableness, comp ulsion, i. e. when any thing cannot 
 be altered, deferred, 'or hindered: n. exeundi, Cic. Mil. 17: — 
 veniam necessitati dare : — necessitati parere or servire : — 
 necessitate coactus, compelled, forced: — necessitatem alcui 
 imponere alejs rei, to oblige or compel to any thing: — afferre 
 alcui necessitatem plura dicendi : — obvenit alcui n. rei: — 
 nec sibi ullius rei necessitatem injungebat, quin ... perse¬ 
 queretur, he followed, without having respect to any thing else 
 than necessity, Hirt.: — necessitates majores, urgent reasons, 
 Liv.: — necessitatem persuadendi adhibere, to convince neces¬ 
 sarily : — necessitate constrictum esse. B) Esp. 1) A 
 dire necessity, fate, destiny: fatum affert vim neces¬ 
 sitatis, Cic. Fat. 17: — n. divina, fate: — n. naturae affert 
 alqd : — quadam necessitate semper eodem modo fiunt, by 
 divine disposal: — vita quae necessitati deberetur, death : — 
 hence, n. suprema or ultima, death, Tac. 2) Necessity, an 
 unavoidable or natural consequence: necessitate, na¬ 
 turally, Cic. de Or. 50: — mors est n. naturae. 3) Neces¬ 
 sity, exigency: ipsi naturae et necessitati negare. 4) A 
 necessity, i.e.athing necessary: necessitates, necessary 
 things: — publicae necessitates, Liv.: — suarum necessitatum 
 causa, Caes.: — necessitates et largitiones, necessary expenses, 
 wants of the state, Tac. 5) Necessity, i. e. force of circum¬ 
 stances: expressit hoc Patribus n., Liv.: —{as axaywn) need, 
 want, poverty, Suet. 6) Constraint, comp ulsion, force, 
 Tac.: — n. gaudendi {fides gaudii), forced joy, Plin. II. 
 I. q. necessitudo, connection by relationship, friend¬ 
 ship, clients hip, etc.-, si nostram necessitatem familiarita» 
 
 5 P 2 
 
NECESSITUDO 
 
 NE-FASTUS 
 
 temque violasset, Cic. Sull. 1:— bond of affection, inti¬ 
 macy, etc.: magnam necessitatem possidet paternus sanguis. 
 
 NECESSITUDO, inis. f. (necesse) I. Necessity, 
 unavoidableness : puto esse hanc necessitudinem, cui nulla 
 vis resistere potest, Cic. Inv. 2, 57: — rerum necessitudine 
 coactus, Sali.: — need, want, distress: inopia aut alia n., 
 Sali.: — n. reipublicse, Tac. II. A close connection, 
 an inseparable or natural bond: rerum ordo et n., 
 Auct. Har. 9 * — numerus non habebat necessitudinem aut 
 cognationem cum oratione. — Esp. : A connection or tie of 
 relationship, friendship, clientship, fellowship, or 
 companionship : n. liberorum: — necessitudine aliqua 
 jungi: — n. quaesturae, between the qucestor and the governor of 
 a province: — quam necessitudinem sancte colendam puto, of 
 the ties of hospitality: — n. amicitiae conjunctionisque: — peto 
 a te pro nostra necessitudine : — intercedit milii cum alqo 
 vetus n.: — adjungere alqm ad suam necessitudinem : — 
 recipere alqm in suam necessitudinem : — cum municipio 
 Caleno mihi magna n. est, of clientship. — Hence, rneton., 
 necessitudines, persons with whom one is closely connected, as 
 relatives, friends, clients, etc., Suet. Tib. 11. 
 
 [Necesso, are. (necesse) To render necessary, LL.] 
 
 **NECESSUM EST. I.q. necesse est, it is unavoid¬ 
 able, necessary, I {thou, etc.) must: uxorem tibi n. est 
 ducere, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 25 : — aurum consumi n. esset, Liv. 
 
 NEC-NE. Or not, in an indirect question, when no verb 
 occurs in the second clause of a sentence, but the i)erb of the 
 first clause is positively negatived: utrum ex usu esset necne, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 50 : — quaeritur sintne dii nec ne: — also, if the 
 first verb is repeated: hoc doce, doleam, nec ne doleam, nihil 
 interesse: — fiat, nec ne fiat, quaeritur ; also, after quid: quid 
 possit effici nec ne. 
 
 NEC NON (neque non). See Nec. 
 
 NECO, avi, atum. more rarely ui, ctum. 1. (nex) . I. 
 Prop. A) 1) Gen. : To kill, slay, put to death : n. 
 plebem fame, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : — n. alqm igni, Caes.: — n. 
 alqm veneno, Suet. : — n. ferro, Hor. [2) Esp .: necare or 
 negare, to drown, ML.] **B) Meton, of things; To de¬ 
 stroy : imbres necant frumenta, Plin. [II. Fig.: {as it 
 were) To kill a person, i. e. to torment him to death by disagree¬ 
 able speeches, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 43.] {Hence, Ital. anne- 
 gare; Pro v. ne'gar; Fr. noyer.] 
 
 NECOPINANS or NEC (neque) OPINANS, tis. Not 
 expecting: Ariobarzanem nec opinantem liberavi, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 4 : — neque opinantibus omnibus, Hirt. 
 
 NECOPINATO. See the following Article. 
 
 NEC-OPlNATUS, a, urn. Not expected, unex¬ 
 pected: n. bona perspicere, Cic. Off. 2, 10, 36: — n. 
 gaudium, Liv.:— hence, necopinato {abl. ), against or 
 contrary to expectation, unexpectedly, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 22 : — ex inopinato, the same, Liv. 
 
 NEC-OPINUS, a, um. Unexpected: n. mors, Ov. M. 
 1,224.— Meton.: certa propago jEoliae, nec opina domus, 
 i. q. et non opina, not probable, V. FI. 
 
 **NECROMANTlA, ae. f. {veupopaureia) Divination 
 by evoking the dead, Eccl. : — n. Homeri, that part of Homer's 
 Odyssey in which Ulysses descends into the infernal regions, 
 Plin. 35, 11, 40. 
 
 [Necrothytus, a, um. {veupiduros) Sacrificed or be¬ 
 longing to the dead, Tert.] 
 
 NECTAR, aris. n. {viurap) I. Nectar, the drink 
 of the gods, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26. — Unguent or balsam used by 
 the gods, Ov. II. Meton. : Any thing sweet, pleasant, 
 or agreeable; honey,V irg. G. 4, 164 : wine, Stat: milk, Ov.: 
 — oscula quae Venus quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit, Hor. 
 
 NECTAREUS, a, um. {vckt dpeos) I. Nectareous, 
 
 of nectar; hence, divine: n. aquae, dew, Ov. M. 7, 707. 
 
 II. Meton. : Sweet as nectar. Mart. 13. 107, 1. — Subst.: 
 Nectarea, ae. f. {sc. herba) A plant, elecampane; wine 
 flavoured with it was called nectarites vinum, Plin. 14,16, 19. 
 
 844 
 
 NECTARITES, ae. m. See the preceding Article. 
 
 NECTO, xui and xi, xum. 3. I. Prop. A) To knit, 
 bind, join, tie, or fasten together: n. laqueum, Hor. E. 1, 
 10,31:—n. alcui catenas, id.: — n. brachia, to fold in each other, 
 entwine, Ov.: — n. coronam, Hor.: — n. ternos colores {for 
 fila), Virg.: — n. alcui compedes, Plin. : — n. comam myrto, 
 Ov. B) To bind, fetter, arrest, esp. for debt; hence, 
 nexi ob aes alienum, or simply nexi, debtor-slaves, i. e. 
 debtors who, not being able to pay their debts, had passed into 
 the power of the creditors as their slaves: ita nexi soluti 
 cautumque ne in posterum necterentur, should be given over 
 into slavery, Liv. 8, 48:— Hence, fig.: To bind, oblige, 
 make liable, sacramento nexi, Just.: — res pignori nexa, 
 pledged, pawned, Marc. II. Fig.: To join, connect, 
 join together, unite: ut ex alio alia nectantur, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 19: — n. fatum ex causis: — n. rerum causas alias ex 
 aliis : — omnes virtutes inter se nexae : —n. dolum, to play a 
 trick, Liv.: — n. moras, to contrive or cause delay, Tac.:—n. 
 jurgia cum alqo, to quarrel, Ov.: — n. causas inanes, to bring 
 forward, Virg. 
 
 — w 
 
 NECUBI, for ne alicubi. In order that not at some 
 place, lest in any place, Caes. B. G. 7, 35. 
 
 NECUNDE, for ne alicunde (/Ajir oQev) In order that 
 not from some place, lest from any place, Liv. 22, 23. 
 
 NECYDALUS, i. m. {veul/Sa\os) A silkworm before it 
 becomes a bombyx, Plin. 11, 22, 29. 
 
 NE-DUM. adv. I. I will not say, not only, not 
 merely: nedum morbum removisti sed etiam gravedinem, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 16. II. Not to say, much less: n. his 
 temporibus, Cic. Cluent. 25 : — multitudinem, nedum arma¬ 
 tum, Liv.: — Also followed by ut: n. ut ulla vis fieret, much 
 less that, etc., Liv. : — Also with a conj .: n. tu possis, not to 
 say that you could, much less could you, Ter.: —n. in mari sit 
 facile. — It is always preceded by a negation, although fre¬ 
 quently only by one implied; conf. Liv. 7,40; Prop. 1,10. 
 
 III. Not to say, much more: quae vel socios, n. 
 hostes victos terrere possent, Liv. 45, 29: — privatis de¬ 
 formia, n. principi, to say nothing of, Suet. 
 
 **NEFANDE. adv. Heinously, impiously, Sail. Fr. 
 
 NEFANDUS, a, um. (for, ari) Unspeakable, not fit to be 
 spoken of; hence, impious, accursed, heinous, abomi¬ 
 nable: n. scelus, Auct. Har. 90:— n. arma : — n. odium, 
 Virg.: — nefandissimum caput, Just.: — deos memores fandi 
 atque nefandi, Virg. 
 
 [Nefans, tis. I. q. nefandus, Luc. ap. Non.] 
 
 W — W 
 
 NEFARIE, adv. Impiously, wickedly, heinously : 
 n. pestem patriae moliri, Cic. Cat. 2,1: — pater occisus n.: — 
 alqd n. facere or committere, to perpetrate an enormity. 
 
 V — V 
 
 NEFARIUS, a, um. (nefas) Impious, accursed, exe¬ 
 crable: n. homo, Cic. Off. 2, 14: — n. bellum : — Subst.: 
 Nefarium, ii. n. A heinous, execrable or abominable 
 deed: nefario obstringi rempublicam, Liv.: — multa nefaria. 
 
 NE-FAS. n. indecl. I. A) Gen.: Any violation 
 of religious duty, any thing that is sinful or wrong: 
 quicquid non licet n. putare debemus, Cic. Parad. 3 3: — 
 patriae irasci n. esse ducebat, Nep.: — n. dictu : —n. est himi 
 oblivisci : — cui nihil umquam n. fuit, nec in facinore, nec in 
 libidine: — dicere id sibi n. esse, it would be a sin: — per 
 c fas et n., through right and wrong, Liv.: — hence, B) Esp. 
 
 1 ) An impiety, i e. a wicked deed, a crime, horrid 
 wickedness: n. dirum, Virg. A3. 4, 563: — n. impressum, 
 the deep impiety {of the daughters of Danaus), id. 2) Any 
 thing horrid or striking: heun.! Hor. 3) Shocking! horrid! 
 abominable! monstrous ! {in exclamations) : Lavinia visa 
 ... nefas! ... comprendere crinibus ignem, Virg. 4 ) An 
 impious person, a wicked wretch, Virg. [II. Im¬ 
 possible, an impossibility: quicquid corrigere est nefas, Hor. 
 O. 1, 24, 20.] 
 
 NE-FASTUS, a, um. L Of days on which it is not 
 allowed to speak; hence, dies n., a day on which no court is 
 
NEFRENS 
 
 NEGOTIUM 
 
 allowed to beheld, Liv. 1, 19. II. A) Unfortunate, 
 that brings misfortune: n. dies, Hor. O. 2, 13, 1 : — 
 terra n. victoriae suae, Liv. B) Impious, wicked, abomi¬ 
 nable, horrid, Cic. Leg. 2, 8 : — n. crimen, Plin. 
 
 [Nefrens, dis. (ne-frendo) That cannot yet bite, that has 
 no teeth : m. porci, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 17.] 
 
 *NEGANTIA, ae. f (nego) A denying, negation, 
 Cic. Top. 14, 57. 
 
 NEGATIO, onis. f. (nego) I. A denying, denial, 
 negation: n. infitiatioqae facti, Cic. Part. 29. II. A 
 negative, i. e. word that denies, App. 
 
 [Negativus, a, um. (nego) Negative, denying, App.] 
 
 [Negator, oris. m. (nego) One that denies or disclaims, Eccl.] 
 
 [NegatGrius, a, um. (negator) Negative, Ulp.] 
 
 [NEgatrix, icis. f. (negator) She that denies, Eccl.] 
 
 [Negibundus, a, um. (nego) I.q. negans, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **NF.GITO, are. (nego) To deny often or strongly, 
 
 Sail. Jug. 111. 
 
 [Neglecte, adv. (neglectus) Negligently, carelessly: ne¬ 
 glectius incidere, Hier.] 
 
 *NEGLECTIO, onis. f. (negligo) A neglecting, slight¬ 
 ing : n. amicorum, Cic. Mur. 4, 9. 
 
 [Neglector, oris. m. (negligo) A neglecter, August.] 
 
 1. NEGLECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of negligo. II. 
 Adj.: Neglected, slighted, despised: cum ipsi internos 
 neglecti objectique simus, Cic. Fin. 3, 20 : — n. castra, Liv.: 
 
 — neglectissima progenies, Stat. 
 
 **2. NEGLECTUS, us. m. (negligo) I. A neglect¬ 
 ing, neglect, Plin. 7, 51, 52 :;— res est mihi neglectui, lam 
 neglecting the matter, Ter. [II. A slighting, despising, Luc.] 
 
 NEGLIGENS, tis. I. Part, of negligo. II. Adj.: 
 Negligent, heedless, careless, unconcerned: negli- 
 gens in sumtu, Cic. Fam. 3, 8:— n. scribendo: —n. in 
 alqm: — n. circa alqm, Suet.: — With an inf. : Plaut.: — 
 With a genit. : n. lenocinii, Suet: — negligentior legis, officii: 
 
 — negligentissimus, LL.: — hence, 
 
 NEGLIGENTER. adv. Negligently, carelessly, 
 heedlessly: n. scribere, Cic. R. Com. 2: — temere ac for¬ 
 tuitu, inconsiderate n.que agere alqd : — negligentius asser¬ 
 vare alqd : —negligentissime, Sen. 
 
 NEGLIGENT! A, ae. f. (negligens) Negligence, care¬ 
 lessness, heedlessness; a slighting, disregarding: n. 
 in accusando, Cic. R. Am. 29 : — n. agrestis : — n., pigritia : — 
 n. cognatorum, Ter.: — n. deum, Liv.: — n. ceremoniarum 
 auspiciorumque, id.: — n. epistolarum, neglect or remissness in 
 writing. 
 
 NEGLIGO or NEGLEGO, exi, ctum. 3. (nec-lego: 
 prop, not to gather together or collect ) I. To neglect, be 
 unmindful of, not to trouble one's self about ; n. rem 
 familiarem, Cic. de Sen. 7, 22 : — n. gloriam • — n. man- 
 data : — n. famam : — With an inf. : n. obire diem edicti : 
 
 — n. fraudem committere, Hor. II. To make light of, 
 not to care for, to scorn, take no notice of, slight, 
 disregard, despise: n. periculum, Cic. Fam. 14, 4: — n. 
 spem: — n. bellum : — n. deos edocuit, Sail.: — With an 
 acc. and inf: To look with indifference upon any 
 thing that takes place: Theopompum nudum confugere 
 Alexandriam neglexistis, Ant. ap. Cic.: — Gallias a Ger¬ 
 manis vastari neglexit, Suet. III. To pass over, to 
 overlook, to let pass: n. pecuniam captam, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 94 : — n. vitam ereptam. 
 
 1. NEGO. 1. v. n. and a. [negassim for negaverim, Plaut.] 
 (nec-aio) I. Neut. : To deny, to say no: negat quis, 
 nego; ait, aio, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 20:—n. alcui, to refuse a 
 person any thing : — n. alcui rei, e.g. petitioni, to refuse, Plin.: 
 
 — n. ccenis, not to accept, to decline, Mart II. Act. A) 
 To say that any thing is not so, to deny: nisi forte 
 n. omnia constituisti, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 64. — Esp. with an acc. 
 and inf. : nego ullum vas fuisse : — negavit se sententias 
 
 845 
 
 rogaturum: — hence, negor, they deny of me that I, etc., 
 or they affirm of me that I not, etc.-, casta negor esse, 
 Ov. : — quoniam negatur anser excludere aliena ova, Plin. — 
 Of things : sui (arenae) in sua posse negabunt ire loca, Virg.; 
 also, nego me, negat se, with which an infinitive must be sup¬ 
 plied from what precedes: me primo se negare (sc. uxorem 
 ducturum), Ter.: — Also with quin : n. non posse quin rec¬ 
 tius sit, Liv. — Sometimes another negation follows, which 
 however does not destroy the first: negat nec suspicari : — 
 negato esse nec mu, nec mutuum, Plaut. — Sometimes two 
 propositions depend upon nego, with the latter of which an 
 affirmative verb (e.g. dico) must be supplied . negant Caesarem 
 mansurum, postulataque (sc. dicunt) interposita esse. B) To 
 refuse, decline: n. alcui alqd, Caes. B. G. 5, 6 : —n. opem 
 patriae, Ov.:— comitem n. (sc. se), to decline accompanying, 
 id. — Pass. : si tibi negabitur ire, id. : — cupimus negata, 
 id. — Fig.: n. vela ventis, to take in the sails, to furl, id.: — 
 n. se vinclis, to escape, Tib.: — poma negat regio, does not 
 bear or produce, Ov. : — to be unwilling: Hannibalem pelli 
 negabam, Sil. \_Hence, Ital. niego, Fr. mer.~] 
 
 [2. Nego, are. To drown; see Neco. I. 2).] 
 
 NEGOTIALIS, e. (negotium) I. Pertaining to a 
 thing or fact: pars constitutionis negotialis, by which an 
 inquiry is made concerning the fact in point of law, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 11. II. Relatin g to act ion : locus in ethice n., Quint. 
 
 NEGOTIATIO, dnis. f (negotior) The occupation of a 
 banker, merchant, etc., a wholesale business: reliquiae 
 negotiationis Asiatic®, the remainder of the money still to be 
 
 collected, Cic. Fam. 13, 66- In the time of the emperors it 
 
 signified any trade or traffic : n. pecuaria, Col.: — 
 negotiationes privato pudendae, Suet. 
 
 NEGOTIATOR, oris. in. (negotior) One who occupies 
 himself with any thing, especially with trade; hence, one who 
 carries on a trade, e. g. a banker, merchant, trader, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 77 :— Under the emperors every tradesman was 
 so called: n. vestiarius, Dig.: — n. mercis sordid®, Quint. 
 
 [Negotiatorius, a, um. (negotiator) Of or belonging to 
 a merchant or tradesman : n. navis, Vop.: — n. aurum, Lampr.] 
 
 [Negotiatrix, icis. f. (negotiator) She that carries on a 
 trade, Dig.] 
 
 [Negotinusiius, a, um. (negotium-numus) That costs 
 money, App.] 
 
 NEGOTIOLUM, i. n. dem. (negotium) A small busi¬ 
 ness or affair, Cic. Q. F. 3, 4. 
 
 NEGOTIOR, atus, ari. (negotium) Prop. : To be oc¬ 
 cupied in merchandise or commerce, to be a whole¬ 
 sale dealer: cives Romani, qui Lampsaci negotiabantur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27 : — In the time of the emperors it signified 
 to carry on any kind of trade; hence, negotians, tis. m. 
 i. q. negotiator: negavi me cuiquam negotianti dare (pr®tec- 
 turam) : — Fig .: anima nostra negotiari, to traffic in men’s 
 lives (said of unprincipled physicians'), Plin. 
 
 [Negotiositas, atis. f. (negotiosus) (a translation oj 
 ■KoXvirpwypotTvvri, officious intermeddling) A multitude oj affairs, 
 press of business, Gell. 11, 16.] 
 
 NEGOTIOSUS, a, um. (negotium) Busy, full of busi¬ 
 ness : n. provincia, Cic. Mur. 8 : — n. homo: — n. dies, a 
 working-day, Tac. 
 
 NEGOTIUM, Ii. n. (nec-otium) I. A) A busi¬ 
 ness, occupation; any thing to be done, an obligation, 
 liability, duty, etc.: n. publicum, duty, function, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 6 : — negotii et muneris publici procuratio : — ne¬ 
 gotia forensia: — a negotiis publicis se removere : — cum 
 viro forti n. habere, to have to deal with, Nep.: — n. susci¬ 
 pere : — n. alcui mandare : — n. exsequi : — n. omittere : 
 — n. conficere : — n. gerere : — in negotio habere, to consider 
 it necessary, Suet.: — Especially, an enterprise connected 
 with exertion, a difficult undertaking; e.g. a con¬ 
 spiracy, rebellion, etc., Suet.; hence, B) Difficulty, 
 trouble, labour: satis habui negotii in sanandis vulneribus, 
 
NELEIUS 
 
 NEPHELEIAS 
 
 Cic. Att. 5, 17: — sine negotio, Nep. :— or nullo negotio, 
 without pains or trouble :—nihil est negotii, it is an easy matter: 
 
 neque de hac re negotium ’st quin etc., it is not subject to 
 any difficulty, Plaut. C) Vexation, trouble, distress: 
 n. alcui facessere or exhibere, to cause, give: — Pompeio est 
 n. cum Caesare. II. A matter, thing: n. ineptum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1,35:—n. male gerere, to manage things badly: — 
 Also of men: n. inhumanum : — Teucris illa lentum n., a 
 slow hand: — Esp. : a legal case, matter of law, Suet. 
 
 III. Traffic, busi ness, money transaction; plur.: 
 habeat n. vetera in Sicilia, Cic. Fam, 13, 30. 
 
 NELEIUS and contr. NELEUS, a, um. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Neleus, Ov. — Subst .: Neleius, i. m. Nestor, id. 
 
 NELEUS, Si and eos. m. (NrjAeiis) The father of Nestor, 
 king of Pylos, Ov. M. 12, 553. 
 
 NELIDES, se. m. The son of Neleus, Ov. 
 
 [Nema, atis. n. (vrjpa) Yarn, threads, Dig.] 
 
 [Nemjeus, a, um. (Nemea) Of or belonging to Nemea, 
 Hieron.] 
 
 NEMAUSIENSIS, e. or NEMAUSENSIS. Of or 
 belonging to Nemausus, Plin.— Subst. plur.: Nemau- 
 sienses or NSmausenses, ium. m. The inhabitants of Nemausus, 
 Plin. 
 
 NEMAUSUS, i. f. and NEMAUSUM, i. n. A town of 
 Gaul, now Ninies, Mel. 2, 7. 
 
 NEMEA, ae. or NEMEE, es. f (Ne/ie'a) A small place 
 in Argolis, where Hercules killed a lion, and where afterwards 
 games were celebrated to commemorate this feat, Plin. 19, 8,46. 
 
 NEMEiEUS, a, um. (N epedios) Nemcean : N. moles or 
 pestis, of the lion, Ov.: — N. vellus, id. 
 
 [Nemesiaci, orum. m. A kind of superstitious persons, 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 NEMESIS, is and ios. f. (Nepetris) I. The Goddess of 
 Justice, who punished especially the proud and the unjust (called 
 also Andrastea and Rhamnusa), Plin. 28, 2, 4. II. A mis¬ 
 tress of Tibullus, Tib. 2, 3, 33. 
 
 [Nemestrinus, i. m. (sc. deus) (nemus) A god of the 
 ivoods, Arn.] 
 
 NEMETES or NEMETES, um. and NEMETiE, 
 arum. m. A Gallic tribe, Caes. B. G. 1, 51. 
 
 NEMETOCENNA, ae. f. A town of Gallia Belgica, now 
 Arras, Hirt. B. G. 8, 47. 
 
 NEMETURICUS, a, um. Of the Nemeturii, a people 
 of Liguria-: N. pix, Col. 
 
 NEMEUS or NEMEUS, a, um. (N epeios) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Nemea, Nemean. Subst .: NernSa, 5rum. 
 n. The Nemean games, Liv. 
 
 NEMO, inis. c. (no plur.) (ne and hemo old form for homo) 
 I. No one, no man, nobody: n. ex tanto numero, 
 Cic. Font. 2 : —qui fit ut n. ... illa (sorte) contentus vivat, 
 Hor. : —n. omnium mortalium : — Also of women: hoc scio, 
 neminem peperisse. Ter.: — With a plural verb: quum eo¬ 
 rum n. venissent, Liv.: — n. quisquam, id.:— n. unus, notone: 
 
 — n. alius, no other one: — non nemo, many, some one, Cic. 
 Pise. 5 : — but, nemo non, every one: n. non videt: — 
 n. ergo non miser est: — If it is placed before a double nec, 
 the negation still remains: neminem nec deum, nec hominem 
 carum : — n. non lingua, non manu promptior, Liv.: — ne- 
 mon’, i. q. nemone, Ter.: —nemo, an insignificant person, a 
 mere nobody : quamvis quem tu neminem putas. II. Adj.: 
 No (i of persons) : n. homo, Cic. N. D. I, 28 : — n. civis: — 
 n. hostis. 
 
 [Nemoralis, e. (nemus) Of or belonging to a grove or 
 wood: n. umbra, Ov. A. A. 3,1,5 : — n. templum Dianae, id.: 
 
 — n. regnum, id.] 
 
 NEMORENSIS, e. (nemus) Of or belonging to a 
 grove or wood : n. mel, made in a wood, Col. 9, 4 : — Esp. 
 of or belonging to a grove near Aricia, where Diana had a temple: 
 
 846 
 
 n. lacus, Prop.: — n. rex, the priest of this temple. Suet. : — 
 Hence, Subst. : Nemorense, is. n. The territory of Aricia 
 (Suet.), a country-seat near the Arician grove, Cic. Att 6, 1. 
 
 [Nemoricultrix, icis. f. (nemus-colo) She that dwells 
 in the woods, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3.] 
 
 [Nemorivagus, a, um. (nemus-vagus) That wanders in 
 the woods: n. aper, Catull. 61, 72.] 
 
 NEMOROSUS, a, um. (nemus) I. Full of woods 
 
 or groves, woody: n. Atlas, Plin. 5, 1, 1. II. Full of 
 
 trees: n. silva, Ov. III. Bushy, woody: platanus n. 
 vertice, Plin. 
 
 NEMPE, interj. (for nam-pe ; conf. Quippe from quiape) 
 Namely, to wit, surely, truly, Cic. Tusc. 5,5: — n. enim, 
 for certainly, Quint. 
 
 NEMUS, oris. n. (vepos) A grove or wood which con¬ 
 tains meadows and pasture-land: multos nemora silvaeque 
 commovent, Cic. Div. 1, 50: — agros et nemora: — Poet.: a 
 ivood, grove (in general), Virg. ; esp. a grove near Aricia, with 
 a temple sacred to Diana, in which were pleasure-houses and 
 villas: ut veniam ad se in Nemus, Cic. Att. 15, 4: — Poet.: 
 a plantation, vineyard, Virg.: for wood, timber: of a thick 
 wide-spreading tree; e. g. platanus, Mart. 
 
 NENTa or NiENIA, ae. f. I. A funeral song, 
 dirge: cantus ad tibicinem prosequatur, cui nomen neniae, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 24 : — Fig. : a mournful issue of a thing: neniam 
 alcui dicere de bonis, Ter. : — Gen.: any mournful Sony, a 
 song of lamentation, Hor. : an incantation, song of enchant¬ 
 ment, Hor.: — any common trifling song, a nursery-song, etc., 
 Arn.: — viles nenias, trifles, mere songs, Phaedr.: — n. puero¬ 
 rum, a children's song in the streets, Hor. : — Gen.: any song, 
 Hor. O. 3, 28, 16. II. The goddess of corpses or funerals, 
 Arn. 
 
 [Nenu. i. q. non. Not, Lucr. 3, 200; 4,716. Hence, 
 perhaps, the Fr. ne arid nennil (i. e. nen-il.f] 
 
 NEO, nevi, netum, nere, (veui) I. To spin: n. sub¬ 
 temen, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 52: — nerunt fatales fila deae, Ov.: 
 — Meton. : radices mutuo discurso nentur, are intertwined, 
 entwine themselves, Plin. [II. To weave: tunicam quam 
 molli neverat auro, Virg. AI. 10, 818.] 
 
 NEOCLIDES, ae. m. The son of Neocles, Themistocles, 
 Ov. P. 1, 3, 69. 
 
 [Neocorus, i. m (rea mipos) The keeper of a temple, Jul. 
 Firm. ] 
 
 [Neomenia, ae. f. (veopnAa) The new moon, Tert.] 
 
 [Neophytus, i. m. (veitpvros, newly planted; hence) A 
 convert, a neophyte, Eccl. ] 
 
 NEOPTOLEMUS, i. m. The son of Achilles, otherwise 
 called Pyrrhus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1. 
 
 [Neoterice, adv. Newly, Asc.; Cic. Caec.] 
 
 [Neotericus, a, um. (vewrtptKos) New, modern: neote¬ 
 rici, modern authors, A. Viet.] 
 
 *NEPA, ae. f. (according to Fest. an African word) I. 
 A scorpion, Cic. Fin. 5, 15 : a constellation. II. A crab, 
 Plaut.: a constellation. 
 
 NEPENTHES, n. (wqnevdes) Prop.: Driving away sad¬ 
 ness, cheering, exhilarating; a kind of plant, telenium, Plin. 
 21,21,91. 
 
 NEPESINUS, a, um. Of Nepet, Liv. — Subst.: N5pS- 
 sini, orum. m. The inhabitants of Nepet, id. 
 
 NEPET andNEPETE,is. w. A town of Etruria, Liv. 6, 9. 
 
 **NEPETA, ae. f A plant, cat-mint, Fam. Labiata, 
 Cels. 2, 21. 
 
 NEPHELiEUS, a, urn. Of or belonging to Nephele: 
 n. pecus, the ram which Nephele sent to her children, V. FI. 
 
 NEPHELE, es. f (N«pe\v) Wife of Athamas, mother 
 of Phryxus and Helle. 
 
 NEPHELEIAS, adis. f. Daughter of Nephele, Luc. 
 
NEPHELEIS 
 
 NEPHELEIS, Idos, f. I. q. Nepheleias, Ov. 
 
 NEPOS, otis. m. I. A grandson, Cic. Tuse. 1, 35: — 
 e filia n.: — also, n. fratris, sororis, or ex fratre, sorore, a 
 son of a brother or sister, a nephe w, Tac. A. 3, 30 : — Poet.: 
 a descendant, Ov.: nepotes, descendants, posterity, Virg.: — 
 also of animals. Col.: —a sucker (of a vine), id.: i. q. neptis, 
 a grand-daughter, Enn. II. A spendthrift, prodigal 
 [opp. * patruus’'], Cic. Cat. 2, 4. III. N6pos, a Roman 
 family name. Corn. Nepos. [Hence, Ital. nepote and nipote, 
 Fr. neveu. Germ. Sfteffe.] 
 
 [Nepotalis, e. (nepos) Extravagant, prodigal, Amm.] 
 
 NEPOTATUS, us. m. (nepotor) Extravagance, pro¬ 
 digality, Plin. 9, 38, 56. 
 
 V — 
 
 **NE POTOR, ari. (nepos) To be prodigal or extrava¬ 
 gant, Tert. ApoL 46.— Fig. : veto liberalitatem nepotari, to 
 confer benefits on unworthy persons, Sen. Ben. 1, 15. 
 
 [Nepotulus, i. m. dem. (nepos) A little grandson, Plaut. 
 Mil. 5, 20.] 
 
 [Nepticula, ae. f dem. (neptis) A litde grand-daughter, 
 Symm.] 
 
 NEPTIS, is. f. (nepos) A grand-daughter, Cic. Brut. 
 58 : — n. Veneris, i. e. Ino, Ov. : — neptes Cybeles, the 
 Muses; also, a niece, Spart. [Hence, Fr. niece.'] 
 
 NEPTUNALIS, e. (Neptunus) Of or belonging to 
 Neptune: ludi Neptunales, Tert.: — Subst. : Neptunalia, 
 Ium. n. The festival of Neptune, Varr. 
 
 [Neptunicola, ae. m. ( Neptunus-colo) A worshipper of 
 Neptune, Sil.j 
 
 NEPTUNINE, es. f. The daughter or grand-daughter of 
 Neptune: N. Thetis, the daughter of Nereus, son of Neptune, 
 Cat. 62, 28. 
 
 NEPTUNIUS, a um. (Neptunus) Of or belonging to 
 Neptune: N. prata, the sea, Cic. Arat. 129: — N. loca, 
 Plaut.: — N. lacuna:, Auct. Har.:— N. Troja, surrounded 
 with walls by Neptune, Virg.: — N. pistrix, i. q. marina: — 
 N. incola rupis iEtneae, Polyphemus, son of Neptune, Tib.: — 
 N. dux, Sextus Pompeius, son of Pompey the Great, who gave 
 himself out as an adopted son of Neptune, Hor.: — N. aquae, 
 a fountain near Terracina, Liv. 
 
 NEPTUNUS, i. m. (from vt)-k ropevos for vrjx^fros, 
 swimming ) I. Neptune, the god of the sea and other 
 
 waters, son of Saturn, husband of Amphitrite : N. uterque, 
 who presides over salt and fresh waters. Cat. 31, 3. II. 
 Meton. : The sea, Virg. G. 4, 29 : fish, Naev. 
 
 NE-QUAM. adj. iudecl. (Comp., nequior; Sup., nequissi¬ 
 mus) Bad, good for nothing, worthless. I. Of 
 animals: n. piscis, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3,26 :— n. verbum, id.: — 
 quid est nequius viro effeminato ? II. Of persons; Bad, 
 worthless, vile, wretched; good for nothing [opp. 
 
 ‘ frugi’]: n. homo, Cic. Font. 13: — n. servus: — liberti n. 
 et improbi: — homo non n., no bad man : — homo nequis¬ 
 simus. 
 
 N E-QUAQU A M. adv. By no means, on no account, 
 not at all, Cic. Lael. 19. 
 
 NEQUE. NEQUE-DUM. See Nec. 
 
 NEQUEO, Ivi and Ii, Itum, Ire. Not to be able, to 
 be unable: n. sanare, Cic. de Or. 2, 75:—Demosthenes 
 quum Rho literain dicere nequiret : — quae si exsequi nequi¬ 
 rem : — nequeo quin, I cannot refrain, I must : nequeo quin 
 lacrimem, Ter.: — We find also the passive when it is followed 
 by an infin. pass. : nequitur comprimi, Plaut.: — ulcisci 
 (pass.) nequitur, Sail.:— Inf. : nequire, Liv.:— nequiens, 
 Sail.: — nequeuntes, id. 
 
 NE-QUICQUAM. adv. I. In vain, to no purpose, 
 without effect: n. implorare auxilium, Cies. B. C. 1, 1. 
 
 II. In vain, without advantage: n. fatigatur, Liv. 
 
 [III. With impunity, i. e. without loss or punishment: n. 
 dicere tam indiguum dictum in me, Plaut.] IV. With- 
 847 
 
 NERVINUS 
 
 out ground or reason: non n. ausos esse transire latissi¬ 
 mum flumen, Caes. 
 
 NEQUIOR. See Nequam. 
 
 [Nequiquam. I. q. nequicquam, Prop.] 
 
 NEQUISSIMUS, a, um. See Nequam. 
 
 NEQUITER, adv. (nequam) Badly, wretchedly, 
 worthlessly, wrongly, whether in a physical or in a moral 
 sense : n. ccenare, Cic. F. 2, 8 : — te turpiter et n. nihil facere 
 patiatur : — n. facere alqd, to behave one’s self badly, Cat. 
 ap. Gell.: — bellum susceptum nequius, worse, Liv.: — ne¬ 
 quissime, Plin. 
 
 NEQUITIA, ae. f. or NEQUITIES, ei. f. (nequam) 
 Bad quality or condition. I. Of things: n. aceti, 
 Plin. 14, 20, 25. II. Of persons ; Bad disposition, 
 worthlessness, wrong behaviour: me ipsum inertiae ne¬ 
 quitiaeque condemno, Cic. Cat. 1,2:—inertissimi homines 
 singulari nequitia praediti (of idleness, sloth), a bad course 
 of life, profligacy, wantonness, luxury, voluptuous¬ 
 ness: alqm ad nequitiam adducere, to seduce anybody to a 
 bad course of life. Ter.: — officina nequitiae : — luxuria et 
 n.: — [Also, levity, trickery, cunning: vis et n., Phaedr.: — 
 infidelity: nequitiam admittere, Prop.] 
 
 NEREIS and NEREIS, Idis. f. (Nrtpfts, Ngpets) A 
 daughter of Nereus, a sea-nymph, Nereid, Ov. A. A. 2, 17, 
 17 : —Nereidum mater, Doris, Virg. 
 
 NEREIUS, a, um. (NTjprji'os) > Of or belonging to 
 Nereus: N. genitrix, Thetis, Ov. M. 13, 162:—N. nepos, 
 Achilles, Hor. 
 
 NEREUS, Si and Sos. m. (Nripevs) Son of Neptune or 
 Pontus, a sea-god, father of the sea-nymphs, by his wife Doris; 
 also, poet, for the sea, Ov. M. 1, 187. 
 
 [Neriene, es. f. The wife of Mars, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 34- 
 —Nerlo, Nerla, Gell.] 
 
 [Nerine, es .f. I. q. Nereis, Virg.] 
 
 [Nerinus, a, um. (Nereus) Of Nereus and the sea: N. 
 aqua, sea water, Nemes. : — N. animantes, fishes, Aus.] 
 
 [Nerio. See Nerine.] 
 
 NERION, li. n. (vfjpiov) An evergreen, the oleander or 
 
 rose-laurel, Plin. 16, 33. 
 
 — 
 
 NERITIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Neritos, 
 Ithaca, or Ulysses: N. dux, Ulysses, Ov.: — N. ratis, the 
 ship of Ulysses, id.: — Neritius, Ulysses, id.: — N. proles, 
 Saguntines, said to have descended from Zacynthus, Sil. 
 
 — w 
 
 NERITOS or -US, i. m. (N^piros) A mountain of Ithaca, 
 together with a small island, Plin. 4, 12, 19. 
 
 NERO, onis. rn. (according to Suet. i.q. fortis and strenuus, 
 in the Sabine language) A family name of the Claudian gens : 
 C. Claudius Nero, etc. Hence, 
 
 NERONEUS, a, um. Of Nero, Neronian, Tac. 
 
 NERONIANUS, a, um. Neronian: N. dictum, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 61. 
 
 NERONIUS, a, um. Neronian, Suet. 
 
 NERSiE, arum. f. A town of Latium, Virg. iE. 7, 744. 
 
 NERTHUS, i. See Hertha. 
 
 NERULONENSIS, e. (Nerulum, a town of Lucania) 
 Bom at Nerulum : N. mensarius, Suet. 
 
 [Nervalis, e. (nervus) Of or pertaining to the nerves: 
 n. herba, a plant, i. q. arnoglossa, Scrib. Larg. 12.] 
 
 [Nervta, ae. f. i. q. nervus. A string or chord, Varr. ap. 
 Non. 215, 15.] 
 
 NERVICUS, a, um. Nervous, that has a nervous dis¬ 
 order, Caes. B. G. 3, 5. 
 
 NERVII, orum. m. A people of Gallia Belgica, the modem 
 Hainault, Caes. B. G. 2, 4. 
 
 [Nervinus, a, um. (nervus) Made of sinews or strings : 
 n. funis, LL.] 
 
NERVIUM 
 
 NEUTER 
 
 [Nervium, ii. «. i. q. nervus. A nerve, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 NER VOLARI A, ee.f The title of a lost comedy of Plautus. 
 
 NERVOSE, adv. Nervously, forcibly, with emphasis 
 or energy: vigilanter n.que subornare alqm, Plane, ap. 
 Cic.: — nervosius dicere. 
 
 **NERVOSITAS, atis./. (nervosus) Strength, tough¬ 
 ness (of a thread), Plin. 19, 1, 2. 
 
 NERVOSUS, a, um. (nervus) I. Of the human body; 
 Full of nerves or sinews, nervous: n. loca, Cels. 7, 5 : 
 — n. partes, Plin.: — n. puella, Lucr.: — n. poples, Ov.: — 
 also of plants: n. cauliculi, Plin. *11. Strong, nervous, 
 energetic in speaking: quis Aristotele nervosior? Cic. 
 Brut. 31. 
 
 *NERVULUS, i. m. dem. (nervus) Nervuli, nerves, 
 force: si tu nervulos tuos mihi saepe cognitos... adhibueris, 
 'Cic. Att. 16, 16. 
 
 NERVUS, i. m. (vevpov ) I. A) Prop.: A sinew, 
 
 ligament, tendon, which serves to join the limbs together, 
 and esp. the bones; but also a nerve, as an organ of sensation : 
 nervi a quibus artus continentur .... nervi in omne corpus 
 ducuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 55 : — recti valentesque nervi collum 
 continent, Cels. B) Fig. 1) Nerve, power, strength: 
 vectigalia esse nervos reipubl., Cic. de I. P. 7 : — nervos belli 
 pecuniam: — omnes nervos contendere:— Hence, strength, 
 energy in speaking : oratio nervos neque aculeos oratorios 
 ac forenses habet. 2) The principal matter, chief per¬ 
 son: inhaerentes loci in nervis causarum: — nervi conjura¬ 
 tionis, Liv. II. Meton. A) A string of a musical instru¬ 
 ment, catgu t, Cic. de Or. 3, 57. [B) I. q. membrum virile, 
 
 Hor. O. 5, 12, 19.] [C) A bowstring, Virg.: A bow, arrow, 
 
 V. FI.] D) The leather with which shields were covered, 
 Tac. **E) A kind of pillory or stocks, iron neck- 
 collar, etc. : nervo vinctus, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71 : — in nervis 
 teneri, Liv.: — eximere de nervo, id.: — [Also, a prison : in 
 nervis jacebis, Plaut.: — Hence: vereor ne istaec fortitudo in 
 nervum erumpat denique, that it will turn out badly, Ter.: — 
 condamus alter alterum in nervum brachialem, embrace, 
 Plaut.] [Hence, Ital. tierbo.] 
 
 [NESiEE, es. or Nks/ea, sc. f. A certain sea-nymph, Virg.] 
 
 [Nesapius, a, um. (ne-sapio) Unwise, silly, Petr. 50, 5.] 
 
 [Nescienter, adv. (nescio) Ignorantly, August.] 
 
 [Nescientia, &.f. (nescio) Ignorance, Claud. Mam.] 
 
 NESCIO, ivi and ii. itum, Ire. I. A) Not to know : 
 nec pudet fateri n. quod nesciam, Cic. Tuse. 1,25: — certum 
 nescio, I do not know for certain : — utrum consistere uspiam 
 velit, an mare transire, nescitur, that is not known : anima sit 
 animus ignisve nescio: —n. de amica, Plaut.: — ut sentiat ne 
 nescientem id dare, without knowing it, unknowingly, Ter.: — 
 [part, nescitus, Sid.] B) Esp. 1) Nescio an, I know 
 not whether, probably, perhaps, it may be so or not 
 (as a modest expression of diffidence) : quod nescio an ulli 
 acciderit imperatori, Cic. Fam. 9, 9: partim ea sunt quibus 
 nescio an gloriari debeam, Liv.: — nescio an modum exces¬ 
 serint, id. ; see An : — nescio quid, I do not know why, Ter. 
 And. 2, 2, 3. 2) Nescio quis (quae, quid, quod, etc.), denoting 
 
 uncertainty or ignorance on any subject, in which case it may 
 be rendered by a certain, some, etc.: nescio qua permotus 
 divinatione, I do not know by what presentiment, or, by a certain 
 foreboding or presentiment, Cic. Fam. 3,13 :—in oppidum nescio 
 quod: — casu nescio quo: — non paulum nescio quid: — 
 Hence, in speaking of a thing which seems to be beyond one's 
 powers of description : cum illud nescio quid praeclarum solet 
 exsistere : — ut illud nescio quod non fortuitum, sed divinum 
 videretur: — Of a pretended ignorance, denoting that a thing is 
 insignificant or contemptible : nescio quid literularum, some 
 sort of a letter, something in the shape of a letter, Cic. Att. 15, 
 4: — causidicum nescio quem : — nescio quid dissentires, a 
 little, to some degree. 3) Si nescis, if you must know, if I must tell 
 you, Ov. H. 20, 150. 4) Quod scis, nescis, you pretend not 
 
 to know it, make as if you knew nothing about it, Ter. Eun. 4, 
 4, 54. 5) Nescio quo modo, nescio quo pacto, I know not 
 
 848 
 
 how, or in what way, Cic. Mur. 27. II. Melon. [A) 
 Not to know, to be unacquainted with: n. alqm, Plaut. Aul. 
 Prol. 13 : — n. vinum, to abstain from, Juv.: — n. deos, Ter.: 
 
 — non nescire hiemem, to foresee, to see beforehand, Virg.: — 
 n. pericula, not to notice or observe, Luc.] B) Not to be 
 able, to be unable, not to understand, not to have 
 learnt, with an infin.: n. irasci, Cic. de Or. 3, 18:—n. 
 Graece, Latine : — n. versus, to know nothing of the structure of 
 verses, Hor.: — n. quiescere, to be unable to remain quiet, Liv.: 
 
 — nescit puer equo haerere, Hor. 
 
 NESCIUS, a, um. (ne-scio). I. Not knowing, ig¬ 
 norant, unknowing ; with a genit.: n. fati, Virg. JE. 
 10, 501: — With de , Ov.: — With quid, id.: — With 
 acc. and inf, Tib.: — non n., well aware, knowing : non sum 
 nescius ista inter Graecos dici, I am well aware: — ne sis 
 nescius, that you may know it: — haud nescia morti se injicit, 
 with premeditation, Virg.: — Hence, ignorant, as a term of 
 reproach: o nescii! ye ignorant people ! Arn. II. Meton. 
 [A) Not able, unable, not knowing how : n. fallere, Virg.: — 
 n. cedere, inexorable, Hor.: — n. vinci, Ov.] [B) Insensible 
 to any thing : nesciaque humanis precibus mansuescere corda, 
 Virg.: — nescia furtivas reddere preces, Prop.] **C) Un¬ 
 known, not known: n. locus, Plaut.; — n. causa, Ov.: — 
 neque nescium habebat, he knew, Tac. A. 16, 14. [Hence, Fr. 
 nice.] 
 
 NESIS, idis. f. An island near Naples, now Nisita, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1. 
 
 NESSEUS, a, um. (Neaaeios) Of or from Nesseus, 
 Ov. H. 9, 165. 
 
 **NESSOTROPHIUM, ii. n. (vgacrorpoipeiov) Apiace 
 where ducks are kept, Col. 8, 15. 
 
 NESSUS, i. m. (N «atros) I. A river in Thrace, that 
 
 rises in Mount Rhodope and falls into the Aegean Sea, now 
 Carasu Nestro, Liv. 45, 29 : —called also Nestus, MeL II. 
 A centaur of /Etolia, Ov. 
 
 NESTOR, oris. m. (Nearcop) Son of Neleus, a king of 
 Pylus, one of the heroes of the Trojan war, celebrated for his 
 wisdom and old age: N. tertiam aetatem vivebat, Cic. de Sen. 10. 
 
 NESTOREUS (Nestorius), a, um. Of Nestor, Mart. 9,30. 
 
 NESTORI ANUS, a, um. Nestorian: Subst. I. 
 Nestorlanum, i. n. The name of a kind of colour, Plin. 33, 13, 
 57. II. Nestorlani, drum. m. Followers of the heretic 
 Nestorius, Eccl. 
 
 NETE, es. f (vgrg, sc. x°P^) Lra Music; The last or 
 lowest note, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 NETINI, drum, and NETINENSES, ium. m. The 
 inhabitants of Netum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65. 
 
 NETUM, i. n. A town of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26. 
 
 NETUS, a, um See Neo. 
 
 NEU. See Neve. 
 
 **NEUR1CUS, a, um. (vevpmis) Suffering from weakness 
 of the nerves, nervous, Vitr. 8, 3, 5. 
 
 [Neurobata or -es, ae. m. (vtopoGargs) A rope-dancer, 
 Jul. Firm.] 
 
 **NEUROIDES, 7i. (vevpoeiSes) Stringy, of the nature 
 of a nerve or sinew, a kind of wild beet, Plin. 20, 8, 28. 
 
 [Neurospaston, i. n. (revpianaarov) An image moved by 
 strings, an automaton, a puppet, dancing doll, Gell. 14. 1.] 
 
 NEUROSPASTOS, \.f. (vevpSairaoTos) The wild rose, 
 dog-rose, eglantine, Plin. 24, 14, 77. 
 
 NEUTER, tra, trum. [.gen. sing, neutri for neutrius, Varr.] 
 (ne-uter) I. Neither of two, neither the one nor the 
 other: — ut neutri illorum quisquam esset me carior, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 1 : quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum : — 
 neutram in partem moveri, to remain indifferent or neutral : — 
 homo neutrius partis, that sides with neither party, Suet. 
 
 II. In Gramm .: n. verba, neither active nor passive, neuter, 
 Cic. de Or. 46. 
 
NIGER 
 
 NEUTIQUAM 
 
 N EUTIQU AlLarfu. By no means,in no uu'se,Cic.I7n. 11. 
 
 NEUTRALIS, e. (neuter) Gramm. : Belonging to neither 
 gender, neuter: n. nomen, a noun neuter, Quint, i. 5. 
 
 [Neutraliter. ado. Gramm.: As a noun neuter, in a 
 neuter signification.'] 
 
 **NEUTRO. adv. (neuter) On neither of tioo sides: 
 n. inclinata spes, Liv. i. 25. 
 
 [Neutrubi. I. In neither of two places, Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 2, 56. II. I. q. neutro, Amm.] 
 
 NE-VE or NEU. And not, nor, neither: ut vis mi¬ 
 nueretur, neu ponti nocerent, Cscs. B. G. 4, 17 : —rogo te ne 
 contrahas neve sinas: — pater ames dici n. sinas : — neve .. . 
 neve (neu), neither ... nor: ut id n. in hoc, n. in alio requiras. 
 
 NEVER1TA, se. fi The goddess of reverence, M. Cap. 1. 
 
 [NEvolo, nevis, nevult. For nolo, etc. : nevis, Plaut. Trin. 
 5, 2, 32 : — nevolt, id.] 
 
 NEX, necis, f. ( allied to v4kvs) Death. I. By vio¬ 
 lence ; murder, assassination, slaughter: necem alcui 
 offere, Cic. Yat. 10: — necem alcui parare, to seek to kill, 
 Liv. — necem alcui moliri, Tac.: — neci dedere or demit¬ 
 tere, to kill, slay, Liv.: — necem sibi consciscere, to kill one’s 
 self: — vita: necisque potestatem habere in alqm, Cses.: — 
 The genitive is used, A) Subjectively : n. venatorum, caused 
 by hunters, Phaedr. B) Objectively : n. civium : — neces 
 civium • — in necem alcjs, to the injury or detriment of any 
 one, Ulp.— Poet. : Slaughter {for, the blood of the slain) : manus 
 imbutse nece Phrygia, Ov. **11. Natural death, e. g. 
 through disease : post necem consulis, Suet. Cses. 5. 
 
 [Nexibilis, e. I. q. nexilis, Lact.] 
 
 [Nexilis, e. (necto) Knit, tied, or bound together: n. ves¬ 
 tis, Lucr.] 
 
 [Nexio, onis.y. (necto) A tying, binding, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Nexo, are. (necto) To tie, knit, or bind together, Lucr. 
 2, 98 : — nexantem nodis {sc. se), Virg.] 
 
 NEXUM, i. n. See 2. Nexus. 
 
 1. NEXUS, a, um. See Necto. 
 
 2. NEXUS, us. in. (necto) I. Gen.: A tying, binding, 
 knitting, twining, fastening, or joining together: 
 brachiorum nexibus leonem elidere. Suet. Ner. 53 : — n. nodi, 
 Plin. : — Hence, fig. : n. legis, intricacy, knot, Tac. II. 
 Esp.fig.: Nexus, us. m. and nexum, i. n. A legal obliga¬ 
 tion, by which a person has a right in any thing, but without 
 possession, as in the case of a mortgage: qui se nexu obli¬ 
 gavit, Cic. Mur. 2:— rei traditio alteri nexu aut injure 
 cessio:—jure nexi:—nexum inire, to become the property 
 of a creditor, as slaves, Liv. : — nexu vincti, freeborn persons 
 wlw, on account of debt, were sold as slaves to their creditors, 
 id.: — Fig.: Attici proprium te esse mancipio et nexu. 
 
 NI. conj. I. I. q. nisi. If not, unless: moriar, ni 
 puto, Cic. Fain. 7, 13: — quod ni ita se haberet:—mi¬ 
 rum ni domi est, I shall be surprised if he is not at home, 
 i. e. he is certainly at home. Ter.: — Esp. in a legal form 
 of bail, of naming a judge, etc. : sponsionem fecisset, ni vir 
 bonus esset: •—judicem ferre, ni vindicias dederit:— when it 
 is repeated tve find nive : dato arbitrum si... oportet, nive, 
 Plaut. II. I. q. ne : ni vos divideret, Prop. .- — quid ni ? 
 why not? [III. But, Amm.] 
 
 NI CjE A, aj.y. (NiVaia) I. A town of Bithynia, formerly 
 called Antigonia. built by Antigonus, and afterwards named by 
 Lysimachus after his wife Niccea, now Isnik, Cic. Plane. 34. 
 
 II. A town or stronghold in Locris, at the foot of Mount 
 (Eta, near Thermopyla, Liv. II. A town of Liguria, now 
 Nizza, Plin. IV. A town of India on the Hystaspis, built 
 by Alexander the Great, Curt. 
 
 NTCA3ENSFS, Turn, m. (Cic. Fam. 13, 61) and N I CEN¬ 
 SES, lum. m. (Plin ) The inhabitants o Niccea. 
 
 NTCEA. SeeBicxx. 
 
 NICER, cri. m. The Neckar, a river in Suabia, Eum. 
 
 849 
 
 — v 
 
 NICEROS, otis. w. A certain perfumer at Borne, Mart. 
 
 NICEROTIANUS, a, unu Of or belonging to Ni¬ 
 ceros, Mart. 
 
 [Niceterium, li. n. {viu^Typiov) A reward of victory, 
 Juv. 3, 68.] 
 
 [Nico, nici, nictum. 3. To make signs with the eyes, to 
 wink, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 63.] 
 
 NICOMEDENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Nicomedia, 
 Piin. — Subst.: Nicomedenses, lum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Nicodemia, id. 
 
 NICOMEDES, is. m. {NiKojutjSns) A king of Bithynia, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24. 
 
 NICOMEDIA, se. f. (NiKo/njSeia) A town of Bithynia, 
 Plin. 5, 32, 43. 
 
 NICOPOLIS, is .f. (Ni/c<hr o\is) I. A town of Acarnania, 
 built by Augustus, in commemoration of the victory at Actium, 
 now Prevesa, Tac. A. 2, 53 : called also Nicopolitana civitas, 
 Plin. II. A town of Bithynia, Plin. III. A town of 
 Armenia Minor, built by Pompey, on account of the victory 
 obtained over Mithridates, now Divrigni, Plin. 
 
 **NICTATiO, onis. f. (nicto) A winking with the 
 eyes, Plin. 11, 37, 57. 
 
 **NICTO. 1. and NICTOR, ari. (nico) I. To wink 
 with the eyes: neque illa ulli homini nutet, nictet, adnuat, 
 Plaut. As. 4, 1, 39 : — to move the eyelids backwards and for¬ 
 wards, to blink, Plin. II. To exert one’s self: hie ubi n. 
 nequeunt, Lucr. 6, 876. 
 
 [Nictus, us. m. (nico) I. q. nictatio, Cacc. ] 
 
 [Nidamentum, i. n. (nidus) I. Materials of which a 
 
 nest is made, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 51. II. Meton. : A nest, Arn.] 
 
 [NIdensis, e. (nidus) Belonging to a nest, ML. — Hence, 
 Fr. 77 i a is.] 
 
 [Nidificium, ii. n. (nidifico) A nest, App.] 
 
 **NIDIFIC0, are. (nidificus) To make or build a 
 nest, Plin. 9, 26, 42. — \Hence. Fr. nicher.] 
 
 [Nidificus, a, um. (nidus-facio) Nestling: n. ver, in 
 which birds build their nests, Sen. Med. 714.] 
 
 NIDOR, oris. m. {allied to *via a a) A vapour, steam, 
 or smell arising from any thing boiled, baked, roasted, etc.: n. 
 ganearum, Cic. Pis. 6 : — n. culinae, Mart.: — n. ex adusta 
 pluma, Cic.: — n. e culina, you fume of the kitchen {a term 
 of reproach), Plaut. 
 
 [Nidorosus, a, um. (nidor) That emits a vapour, Tert.] 
 
 **NI DU LOR, ari. v. n. and a. (nidulus) I . Neut.: To 
 build a nest: halcyones in aqua nidulantes, Varr. ap. Gell. 
 3, 10. II. Act.: n. alqm, to make a nest for any one, Plin. 
 11, 28, 34. 
 
 NIDULUS, i. m. dem. (nidus) A little nest, Cic.de 
 Or. 1, 44.— Fig. : n. senectutis, a place of repose, Plin. 
 
 NIDUS, i. 7?7. I. A) A nest: nidos fingere et con¬ 
 struere, Cic. de Or. 2,6: — n. ponere, Hor. : — nidum sus¬ 
 pendere tignis, 077 beams, Virg. : — Fig. : me majores pennas 
 nido extendisse, have gone beyond my station in life, Hor. [B) 
 The young birds in a nest: nidi loquaces, Virg. IE. 12, 475 : 
 Of young animals in their den or lair, Col. II. Meton. 
 A) A receptacle, case, for books, goods, etc., Mart. B) 
 A residence, house : tu nidum servas, you are keeping the house 
 (i. e. stay in to look after the house), Hor. E. 1, 10, 6. C) 
 Any thing in the shape of a nest, a drinking-vessel, bowl, Varr. ap. 
 Non.] — \_Hence, Ital. nido and nidio; Fr. nid; Germ. 9tifd)e.] 
 
 [Nigellus, a, um. dem. (niger) Blackish, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 NIGER, gra, grum. I. A) Black, dark, sable, 
 dusky : n. crinis, Hor. O. 1, 32, II : — n. oculi, Plaut.: — 
 pulvei-e Troio nigrum Merionem, covered with dust, Hor. : — 
 n. fluvius :— nigros efferre maritos, killed by poison, Juv. : — 
 n. pocula, poisoned. Prop.. — n. ignes, a scaffold or funeral 
 pile, Hor.: — n. silva, id.: — Prov. : facere candida de nigris, 
 to make black white, Ov. : — Subst. : Nigrum, i. n. Any thing 
 
 5 Q 
 
NIGIDI ANUS 
 
 NIMBUS 
 
 black, blackness, a black spot, Ov. B) Meton. : That renders 
 black, dark, dismal: n. ventus, Hor.: — n. auster, rainy, 
 bringing up clouds, Virg. II. Fig.: Evil, wicked, bad: 
 hic n. est, hunc tu, Romane, caveto, Hor. S. 1,4, 85 : — [ Un¬ 
 lucky, ill-boding, ominous: liunccine solem tam nigrum sur- 
 rexe mihi! O that this day should be so ominous to me! Hor.: 
 
 — sad, mournful: n. domus, Stat.] — {Hence, Prov. negre and 
 ner ; Ital. nero ; Fr. noi>.] 
 
 NIGIDIANUS, a, urn. Of Nigidius, Gell. 
 
 NIGIDIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens: P. 
 Nigidius Figulus, a contemporary of Cicero; he was a statesman 
 and philosopher, Cic. Un. 1. 
 
 NIGINA, £B .f. A plant unknown to us, Plin. 27, 12, 82. 
 
 NIGIR. m. A river, i. q. Nigris, Vitr. 
 
 [Nigredo, inis. f. Blackness, black colour, App.] 
 
 [Nigreo, ere. (niger) To be black, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Nigresco, grui. 3. (nigreo) To grow black or blackish, 
 Virg. M. 11, 824.] — {Hence, Fr. noircir.'] 
 
 NIGRICO, are. (niger) To be blackish, nigricans, 
 blackish: n. color, Plin. E. 38, G2. 
 
 NIGRICOLOR, oris, (niger-color) Of a black colour, 
 Sol. 2. 
 
 [Nigrifico, are. (niger-facio) To blacken, make black, M. 
 Emp. 35.] 
 
 NIGRIS, is. m. A river in the interior of Africa, the 
 Niger, Joliba, or Quorra, Plin. 5, 4, 8. — Hence, 
 
 NIGRI TiE, arum. m. The inhabitants of the banks of the 
 Niger, Plin. 
 
 **NIGRITIA, ae. f. and NIGRITIES, ei. /. (niger) 
 Blackness : Nigritia, Plin. ; Nigrities, Cels. 
 
 NIGRITUDO, inis. f. Blackness, dark colour, 
 Plin. 10, 36, 52. 
 
 [Nigro. 1. v.n. and a. (niger) I. Neut.: To be black, 
 Lucr, 2,732: hence, nigrans, black, dark-coloured, Varr. II. 
 Act.: To render black: n. lacertos planctu, Stat. Silv. 2, 683. 
 
 — Fig. : nigrati ignorantiae tenebris, Tert.] 
 
 **NIGROR, oris. m. (niger) Blackness, darkness : n. 
 noctis, Pac. ap. Cic.:—n. in ulceribus, Ceis.:—n. mortis, Lucr. 
 
 NIHIL, n. indecl. (ne-hilum) I. Nothing : n. agebant, 
 Cic. de Sen. 6 : — n. loquebantur:—n. illo fuisse excellentius, 
 Nep. — With genit. ; n. mali: — n. rerum humanarum : — a 
 neut. adj . of the second declension is sometimes added in the 
 same case; and when the adj. belongs to the third declension, 
 it is always in the same case : n. honestum : — n. illustre : — 
 n. forte : — n. lautum, n. elegans, n. exquisitum : — nihil is 
 followed by nec (neque) repeated, ivithout destroying the nega¬ 
 tion : n. nec subterfugere, nec etc., Cic. Cluent. 1: — nihil 
 non, all, every thing: n. mali non inest, all evil: — non 
 nihil, and haud n., somethi?ig, somewhat, to some degree : 
 
 — haud n. ambigam, I may be somewhat in doubt, Liv.: — n. 
 nisi, nothing else than : n. aliud nisi, Cic. Tuse. 1 : — or 
 quam : — Esp. n. aliud quam, for tantum, o n ly : n. aliud 
 quam prehendere prohibito, Liv. : — n. praeter voluntatem : 
 —n. praeterquam :— also with quin, quominus : n. praetermisi 
 quin avocarem : — n. moror quominus abeam, Liv.: — n. 
 facere oportet quominus exeat, ali means must be used, in 
 order that, etc., Cels. : — n. est, cur, quo, etc., there is no 
 reason why I {you, he, etc.) should, etc. : n. erat quod 
 singulis de rebus scriberem, Cic- Fam. 10, 1 : — n. est quod 
 extimescas : — n. est cur gestias : — n. ad me attinet, I have 
 nothing to do with it, it concerns me not ; also without attinet : 
 n. ad nos : — n. ad rem est, it has nothing to do with the 
 matter: —nihil ad means also, nothing in comparison with, 
 etc. : n. ad Persium : — n. dum, nothing as yet : — n. minus, 
 nothing less, i. e. by no means, not at all ; also with quam: 
 n. minus quam vereri, Liv.:—nihil, in vain, to no pur¬ 
 pose: n. agis, Ter. : — the opposite is nonnihil agere ; — n., 
 for no reason : n. aliud quam, for no other reason than, etc., 
 Liv.: — n. mihi est cum aliquo, I have nothing to do with, 
 
 850 
 
 Ter.:—n. esse, to be good for nothing, i. e. to have no 
 power, to be of no use: sin in hac preclusione n. fueris: 
 
 — nec n. est nec omnia haec sunt quae dicit, Ter.: — alqm n. 
 putare, to regard as nothing: — n. hominis est, a worthless 
 person : — n. quidquam for n.: — or n. unum, Liv. : — si n. 
 aliud, if there were nothing else, Liv. II. Not, the emphatic 
 non ( in nothing ): n. cedimus Graeciae, Cic. Leg. 1, 2: — 
 beneficio n. utitur : — n. opus est, Ter. 
 
 NIHIL-DUM. See Nihil and Dum. 
 
 NIHILO-MINUS. See the following Article. 
 
 NIHILUM, i. n. (ne-hilum) Nothing: ex nihilo oriatur, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 16 : — de nihilo, from nothing, Pers. 3, 84: — de 
 nihilo fiat quidpiam : — praedam ad n. redigere, Liv.: — ad n. 
 venire or recidere : — in n. interire or occidere, to come to 
 nothing : — pro nihilo est, it is as good as nothing :— pro nihilo 
 habere: — pro nihilo ducere : — With a genit. : n. ejus : — 
 
 1. q. non : n. deprecamur quominus, Liv. 3, 58 : — nihili, of 
 no value : bestia nihili, Plaut. : — homo nihili, Varr.: — ex 
 quo idem (homo) nihili dicitur : — homo nihili factus, that 
 has been castrated, Plant.: — verbum nihili, id.: — nihili pen¬ 
 dere, to regard as nothing, Ter. : — non nihilo aestimare, to 
 esteem to some degree: — de nihilo, without cause, for nothing, 
 Liv. 34, 61 : — non de nihilo, not without cause or reason, id.: 
 
 — de nihilo means also, in vain, without use, Plaut.: — 
 nihilo ( abl .), by nothing, with comparatives and other words 
 denoting difference: n. benevolentior, Cic. Fam. 3, 12 : —n. 
 majus : — n. secius, nothing the less, nevertheless : — n. magis: 
 or n. plus, nothing more, i. e. just as little : — nihilo minus, no 
 less, just as much, Plaut. : and also, nevertheless, just 
 as well:—With quam: — with ac, Lucr.: less than 
 nothing, Ter.: — nihilo aliter, no otherwise, id. 
 
 *NIL. ( contr. for nihil, Cic. Un. 3) : tarn n., such a 
 trifle, Pers. : — also for non, Hor. 
 
 — V»/ w 
 
 NILIACUS, a, um. (Nilus) I. Of or belonging to 
 the Nile: N. fera, a crocodile, Mart. 3, 91, 7 : — N. serpens, 
 Luc. II. Egyptian: N. juvenca, Io or Isis, Mart. 
 
 — V V 
 
 NILICOLA, ae. m. (Nilus-colo) One living on the banks 
 of the Nile, an Egyptian, Prud. 
 
 NILIGENA, ae. m. (Nilus-gigno) One born on the banks 
 of the Nile, an Egyptian, Macr. Sat. 1, 16. 
 
 **NILIOS, ii. f (NelAios) A precious stone like a topaz or 
 jasper, Plin. 37, 8, 25. 
 
 NILOTICUS, a, um. (NeiAcor ik6s) Of or belonging 
 to the Nile, Sen. 
 
 NILOTIS, idis. f. (NeiAwn's) That is in or near the Nile, 
 Egyptian, Mart. 
 
 NILUM, i. n. I. q. nihilum. 
 
 NILUS, i. m. (NelAos) I. The river Nile, in Egypt. Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 12. II. A canal, aqueduct, Cic. Leg. 2, 1. 
 
 [Nimbatus, a, um. (nimbus) Wearing a frontlet; and 
 hence , that has a small forehead: n. femina, Plaut Pcen. 1 , 
 
 2, 135.] 
 
 [Nimbifer, era, Crum, (nimbus-fero) That brings storm 
 or tempest, stormy: n. ignis, Ov. P. 7, 8, 60.] 
 
 [Nimbosus, a, um. (nimbus) Full of storms, stormy : n. 
 ventus, Ov. P. 2, 3,27 : — n. cacumina montis, covered with 
 clouds, Virg.] 
 
 NIMBUS, i. m. I. A shower or torrent of rain: 
 densi funduntur ab aethere nimbi, are pouring down, Ov. M. 
 1, 269 : —n. effusus, Liv.— Gen. : Rain or rain-water : silva 
 continere nimbos ac digerere consueta, Plin.:—nimbi ligati, 
 ice, Petr. II. Meton. A) 1) Prop. : A dark cloud, 
 rain-cloud : involvere diem nimbi, Virg. M. 3,198 : — hence, 
 a cloud, gen. : denso operuit regem nimbo, Liv. : — Venus 
 obscuro faciem circumdata nimbo, Virg.: — nimbo succincta, 
 id. — {Hence, a glory or halo round the heads of saints, Isid.] 
 2) Fig. : A cloud, i. e. a large quantity of any thing that spreads 
 like a cloud: n. arenae, a cloud of dust,\’ irg.:— respiciunt atram 
 in nimbo volitare favillam, a cloud of smoke, id. :— n. saxorum, 
 a rain or shower of stones, Flor.: — n. purpureus, u quantity of 
 
NIMIE 
 
 NITEFACIO 
 
 flowers , Claud. B) 1) Prop.: A storm, tempest, stormy 
 weather: terrere animos fulminibus, tempestatibus, nimbis, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 5. 2) Fig. : A storm, i. e. sudden misfor¬ 
 
 tune: hunc quidem nimbum cito transiisse laetor, Cic. [C) 
 A storm of wind, wind : nimborum in patriam /Eoliam venit, 
 Virg.] D) A vessel used for sprinkling perfumes, etc.. Mart. 
 14, 102.] [E) A kind of frontlet worn by women. Is.] 
 
 [NimTe.o</u. (nimius) I. Too much, Capit. II. Very, Pall.] 
 
 V»/ w 
 
 **NIMIETAS, atis./. (nimius) Redundance, super¬ 
 fluity, abundance, excess, Col. 6, 24. 
 
 NIMIO. See Nimius. 
 
 *NIMI-OPERE or NIMIO OPERE. Too much, Cic. 
 Par. 5, 2. 
 
 NIMIRUM, adv. for ni (ne) mirum est. Truly, cer¬ 
 tainly, surely, assuredly, without fail; it is sometimes 
 used ironically, Cic. de Or. 1, 4. 
 
 NIMIS. adv. I. Too, too much, over much, exces¬ 
 sively: n. valde, n. saepe, Cic. Leg. 3, 1: — n. multa: — ne 
 quid n., Ter.: — n. remissus, Nep. : — non n. or haud n., not 
 too much, not particularly, Liv.: — With genit. : n. insidiarum : 
 — With inf. : si n. est legisse duos, Mart. [II. Very much, 
 greatly : n. ferociter legatos nostros increpant, Plaut.: — 
 nunc n. vellem dari, Ter.:— n. quam, very much, Plaut.] 
 
 NIMIUM, adv. See the following Article. 
 
 NIMIUS, a, um. (nimis) I. That exceeds due 
 measure, excessive, exceeding, too great, too much: 
 n. celeritas, Cic. Off. 1, 36: — n. sol, Ov.:— vitem coercet 
 ne nimia ( for nimis) fundatur: — indecorum est omne 
 nimium, Quint.: — hence, excessive, immoderate in any 
 thing : n. in honoribus decernendis : —rebus secundis nimii, 
 too much elated, Tac.: — nimius mero, drunken, Hor.: — With 
 genit. : n. animi, Liv.: — n. sermonis, Tac. :— too great, 
 too mighty or powerful : Pompeium nimium jam liberae 
 reipublicae, Veil.: — legio consularibus n., Tac.:— too 
 great, too much: homo nimia pulchritudine, very beau¬ 
 tiful, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 8. II. Subst. : Nimium. Too 
 much, excess, Cic. Off. 1, 25.— With genit.: n. boni, Enn. 
 ap. Cic.: — n. auri, Plin.: — Hence, abi. nimio : n. plus 
 diligo, Ant. ap. Cic.: — n. dolere, too much, Hor.:—n. plus 
 est, more than too much, Ov.— Nimium is also adverbially 
 used; Too much, too: n. diu, too long : — paullo n. redun¬ 
 dare, rather too much : — non n. probo, not too much, i. e. not 
 very much : — very much, a great deal: pecunia n. quam 
 in animis hominum potest, Quint.:— Hence, abl. : nimio, 
 very much : n. magnus, very great, Plaut. : — n. mavolo, I 
 had much rather, id. — Nimium is also used as adv. : Very 
 much: videre n. vellem, Ter.; also, nimium quantum: sales 
 n. quantum valent; or nimium quanto, Gell. ; or nimium 
 quam, Plaut. — n. quantum means also too much : parcebat 
 n. quantum, Gell. 
 
 [Ningo or Ningl'O, xi. 3. (vlyyoo, i. q. vl<pu) I. Prop.: 
 To snow : ningit, it snows, Virg. G. 3, 367 ; also, ningitur, 
 App. II. Fig.: ningunt floribus rosarum, snow with roses, 
 i. e. scatter them about, Lucr. 2, 627.] 
 
 [ Ningor, oris. m. (ningo) A fall ofsnow, snowy weather, App.] 
 
 [Ninguidus, a, um. (ninguis) I. Full of snow, Aus. 
 
 II. Resembling snow : n. cibus, of the manna of the 
 Israelites (i. e. falling like snow), Prud.] 
 
 [Ninguis, is. f. ( i. q. nix) Snow, App. — Plur. ningues, 
 Lucr.] 
 
 [Ninguo. 3. See Ningo.] 
 
 NINIVE or N I NEVE, es. f. The capital of Assyria, 
 Aug.; also Ninus, Plin. ; or Ninos, Tac. — Hence, 
 
 NI N 1 VlT/E, arum. m. The inhabitants of Nineveh, Nine- 
 vites, Prud. 
 
 NINOS. See Ninive. 
 
 NINUS, i. m. (Niro) I. Masc.: A king of Assyria, hus¬ 
 band of Semiramis, Just. 1, 1. II. Fern. (Niros): A town; 
 see Ninive. 
 
 851 
 
 NINYA or NINYAS, se. m. The son of Ninus and of 
 Semiramis, Just. 
 
 NIOBE, es. and NIOBE, ae. f. (NiJ§rj) Daughter of 
 Tantalus, and wife of Amphion king of Thebes; she was 
 changed into a stone, on account of her grief, after Apollo and 
 Diana had killed her seven sons and seven daughters because 
 of her refusal to pay divine honours to Latona, Ov. M. 6, 156. 
 
 NIOBEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Niobe: N. 
 proles, Hor. O. 4, 6, 4. 
 
 NIPHATES, m. m. (Nupdr^s) A mountain in Armenia, 
 Virg.; also a river in that country, Luc. 
 
 NIPTRA, orum. n. (vUrpa) Washing-water, the title of 
 a tragedy by Pacuvius, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48. 
 
 NIREUS, ei and eos. m. (Nipevs) Son of Charopus, the 
 handsomest among the Greeks engaged in the Trojan war, Ov. 
 
 N ISiEUS, a, um. (Nisus) Of or belonging to Nisus : 
 N. canes, of Scylla, the daughter of Phorcus, here confounded 
 with the daughter of Nisus, Ov. F. 4, 506. 
 
 NISEIS, Idis. f. Daughter of Nisus, Scylla; also con¬ 
 founded with the daughter of Phorcus, Ov. R. 737. 
 
 NISEIUS, a, um. Belonging to Niseis: N. virgo, 
 Scylla, the daughter o/’Nisus, Ov. M. 8, 35. 
 
 — V # 
 
 NISIAS, adis. f. (Niaids) Of or belonging to Nisus 
 or his offspring ; also poet, for Megarean, Ov. H. 15, 54. 
 
 NISI, cotij. (ne-si) I. Gen.: If not, unless: n. ego 
 insanio, Cic. Att. 7, 10: — n. forte nolumus : — We find also, 
 after a period, quod nisi for nisi: quod n. tanta res ejus 
 ageretur. — Nisi quid is sometimes used instead of nisi forte, 
 unless by chance or perhaps : n. quid me Etesiae morabuntur : 
 — Nisi forte and nisi vero are also ironically used, as ei yr) 
 &pa, ei yh ye, curbs ei yrj, unless by chance, unless we 
 suppose that, etc.: n. vero existimatis: — n. forte hoc 
 etiam casu factum dicemus. II. Esp. A) Except, 
 save only, frequently after verbs and particles expressing 
 negation, non, nihil, etc.: negant enim quemquam virum 
 bonum esse nisi sapientem, Cic. Lael. 5 : — ne quis enun¬ 
 tiaret nisi, quibus mandatum esset, Caes.: — quid aliud ex¬ 
 spectamus, nisi: — hence, nihil nisi, nothing but : — non nisi, 
 only, merely: — nisi quod, nisi quia, nisi ut, except that 
 (by way of limiting something already said) : — nisi si, except 
 if, unless : noli putare me longiores epistolas scribere, n. si 
 quis ad me plura scripsit. B) But, however, yet: n. 
 illud mihi persuadeo, Cic. Fam. 13, 73. C) But (in the 
 sense of opposition or contradiction) : non modestia militum aut 
 ducis, nisi ad consiliandos etc., Liv. 24, 20. D) (for non 
 nisi) Only, Liv. 34, 16. E) Than if, i. e. except if: non 
 aliter n., Liv. 45, 11. 
 
 1. NlSUS, a, um. See Nitor. 
 
 2. NISUS or NIXUS, us. m. (1. nitor) A leaning or 
 
 resting upon or against; hence, [I. A) The act of 
 stepping or treading upon, Pac. ap. Cic.] B) A flying, a 
 flight, Virg.; hence, of the flight, i. e. the revolution or 
 course, of the stars, Cic. N. D. 2, 46. *11. Meton. A) 
 
 Endeavour, effort, exertion, Quint. 8,4,9. [B) 
 
 Travail, labour of childbirth, Virg. G. 4, 199.] 
 
 [3. Nisus, i. m. A sparrow-hawk, a bird of prey, Virg. G. 
 2, 402.] 
 
 4. NISUS, i. m. (NTiror) I. A king of Megara, 
 father of Scylla, who cut off the purple hair of her father and 
 gave it to his enemy Minos, whereupon Nisus was changed into 
 a sparrow-hawk, and Scylla into a bird of prey called ciris, 
 Ov. M. 8, 8. Another Scylla, the daughter of Phorcus, was 
 changed into a sea-monster, and is often confounded by the poets 
 with the former Scylla. II. A friend of Euryalus, Virg. yE. 
 5, 294. 
 
 NITEDULA, ae. f. (i. q. nitela) A kind of mouse, or, 
 according to others, a kind of squirrel, Cic. Sest. 33. . 
 
 [Nitefacio, eci, actum. 3. (niteo-facio) To make shining 
 or bright, Gell. 18, 11: — nitefactus, Juvene.] 
 
 5 Q 2 
 
NITELA 
 
 NIXOR 
 
 []. Nitela, £e. f. (niteo) Brightness, glitter, Sol. 22 ; 
 hence, that which renders glittering : n. oris, tooth-powder, App.: 
 — that which shines or glitters: n. pulveris, gold-dust, Sol.] 
 
 2. NITELA or NITELLA, se. f I. q. nitedula, Plin. 
 8, 57, 72. 
 
 NITELINUS, a,urn. Squirrel-coloured, Plin. 16,37,69. 
 
 1. NITENS, tis. I. Part, of niteo. II. Adj. A) 
 Glistening, glittering, shining: n. arma, Liv. 9,49: — 
 n. Lucifer, Tib.: — nitentior, Ov. B) Metori.: Hand¬ 
 some, beautiful: n. uxor, Cat.: — n. oculi, Virg.: — 
 femina nitentior, Ov.: — n. oratio. 
 
 2. NITENS, tis. part, of 1. nitor. 
 
 NITEO, ere. (nix) To glisten, glitter, or shine, as 
 snow. I. A) Prop.: n. unguentis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3: — 
 coelum lumine nitet, Lucr.:— aera nitent usu, Ov. B) 
 Fig. : To shine, glitter, i. e. to be distinguished (by 
 some quality, etc.): homo nitens gloria recenti, Liv. 3, 12 : — 
 quam niteat oratio : — oratio nitens (opp. * horrida ’). II. 
 Meton. : To shine, i. e. to look well, to be beautiful 
 (of men and animals) ; to be corpulent or sleek, to be in good 
 keep : unde sic nites ? Phaedr. 3, 7, 4: — nitens taurus, i. q. 
 nitidus, sleek, fat, well fed, Virg. — Of plants and other 
 inanimate objects; To look well, to be beautiful, to 
 flourish: solum in quo procerae arbores nitent, Plin.: — 
 vectigal in puce niteat: — omnia nitent oppidis, Plin. 
 
 NITESCO, tiii. 3. (niteo) I. A) Prop.: To begin 
 to glitter or shine, or simply to glitter, shine: 
 stellarum candore nitescit, Cic. Ar. 174. B) Fig.: To 
 begin to be celebrated, to distinguish one’s self: n. 
 eloquentire gloria, Tac. A. 12, 58, 1. II. Meton. : To 
 begin to look well (of men and animals), to grow corpulent 
 or fat, etc.: armenta nitescunt, Plin. E. 2, 17 : — of plants 
 which begin to look well, Plin.: — terra post vomerem ni¬ 
 tescens, id.: — hence, fig.: To be formed or cultivated: in¬ 
 genio, doctrina, praeceptione natura nitescit, A. Her. 
 
 [Nitibundus, a, um. (nitor, niti) Leaning against, relying 
 on. Geli.] 
 
 [Nitide, adv. (nitidus) Splendidly, brightly, beautifully, 
 magnificently : n. ccenare, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 19.] 
 
 [Nitiditas, atis. f. (nitidus) Splendour, beauty, Att. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 [Nitidiuscule, adv. Rather glitteringly, rather magnifi¬ 
 cently or elegantly, Plaut. Pseud. 3,1,8.] 
 
 [Nitidiusculus, a, um. (nitidior) Rather glittering or 
 shining: n. caput, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 2, 84.] 
 
 **Ni'TIDO, are. (nitidus) I. To render bright or 
 shining, Col. 12, 3, 9. [II. To bathe, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 [Hence, Ital. nettare, Fr. nettoyer.] 
 
 [Nitidulus, a, um. dem. (nitidus) Anointed with unguent 
 or balsam, Sulp.] 
 
 NITIDUS, a, um. (niteo) I. Glistening, glittering, 
 bright, polished: n. caput solis, Virg. G. 1, 467: — n. 
 ebur, Ov.: — n. dies, a clear day, id. : — n. homo, anointed: — 
 coma nitidissima nardo, Ov.:—n. annus, rich in oil, Ov. 
 
 II. Meton. : Handsome, beautiful, fair, elegant, 
 glittering : n. femina, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 12 :— campi niti¬ 
 dissimi : — verba nitidiora: — n. vox, a clear voice, Quint.: — 
 Isocrates n. et comtus, id.:— Hence: Well fed, corpu¬ 
 lent, fleshy, fat: n. jumenta, Nep.: — n. rusticus, Tib.:— 
 n. robur, Liv. : — polished, cultivated, refined: vita 
 nitidior, Plin.: —ex nitido fit rusticus, Hor. [Hence, Fr.net.] 
 
 NITIOBRTgES, um. m. A people of Aquitania, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 7, 31. 
 
 1. NITOR, nisus and nixus, niti. I. A) Gen.: 
 To lean upon, rest upon: partes aequaliter nituntur, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 45. — The question, upon what? is answered with an 
 ablative, or by in : quae nixa fibris stirpium : — n. hastili: — 
 n. hasta, Virg.: — n. in hastam, id.: — nixae genibus, of 
 women kneeling, Liv.: — n. cubito, Ov.: — With de : de qua 
 pariens arbore nixa dea est, Ov. : — Hence, fig.: To rely 
 852 
 
 on, depend upon, trust to any thing: tu eris unus, in 
 quo nititur civitatis salus :— conjectura in qua nititur divi¬ 
 natio:— n. aequitate alcjs: — n. consilio alcjs. B) Esp. : 
 To tread upon: n. humi, Virg. fE. 2, 380: — simulae 
 primum n. possunt, to tread, or go. II. Meton. A) Gen.: 
 To exert one’s self, make an effort, endeavour, 
 strive: tantum quisque nitatur quantum potest, Cic. de Sen. 
 10: — n. pro alqo, Liv.: — n. contra alqm, Caes.: — With de: 
 n. de causa regia : — With inf.: n. recuperare patriam, Nep. 
 B) Esp. in obeying a call of nature: vultu veluti nitentis. 
 Suet. — In parturition; To be in labour: gravidas postea n., 
 Plin.: — To get, rise, climb to a place: n. ad sidera, 
 Virg.: — n. in rupes, Luc.: — n. in aera, Ov.:— To go: n. 
 per loca, Pac.: — aquae in interiora nituntur, Plin.:— Hence, 
 fig.: To labour, strive after any thing: n. ad gloriam: 
 
 — n. contra, to oppose one’s self to, to strive against. Quint.: — 
 To maintain, insist on a point, urge any thing; with 
 ut and ne : Miltiades nitebatur ut, Nep.: — nitebatur ne con¬ 
 suleretur, Sali. — In maintaining a right; To endeavour to 
 maintain, insist upon a point : nitamur igitur nihil 
 posse percipi. 
 
 2. NITOR, oris. m. (niteo) I. Prop.: A glistening , 
 glittering, splendour, lustre, brightness: delphinus 
 haud nimio lustratu’ nitore, Cic. Arat. 92: — n. argenti, Ov.: 
 
 — n. verius quam splendor, Plin. II. Fig. : Glitter, 
 splendour, good looks of a thing, good appearance: 
 n. corporis, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10: — n. generis, distinguished 
 birth, Ov. — Of beauty, Hor. — Of Style; Beauty, excellence, 
 gracefulness: n. orationis: — n. eloquendi, Quint.: — Ele¬ 
 gance or delicacy of living: si quem offendit splendor, si 
 n. : — n. in cultu victuque, Quint : — [Munificence, libe¬ 
 rality, Stat. : — Colour : n. externus, Prop.] 
 
 — W 
 
 **NITRARIA, ae. /. (nitrum) A place where nitre is 
 found, Plin. 31, 10, 46. 
 
 **NITRATUS, a, um. (nitrum) Mixed with nitre. Col. 12,55. 
 
 NITROSUS, a, um. (nitrum) Full of nitre, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 NITRUM, i.n.(v'npov) Natural mineral salt or natron 
 (not saltpetre), which is still used in the East as soap, Plin. 31, 
 10, 46. 
 
 **NIVALIS, e. (nix) I. Of or relating to snow : 
 n. dies, a snowy day, Liv. 21, 54: — n. ventus, Plin.: — 
 nivali compede vinctus Hebrus, Hor.: — n. undae, snow¬ 
 water, Mart. : —n. moles, a mass of snow, Sil. II. Covered 
 with snow, Virg. III. Resembling snow: n. osculum, as 
 cold as ice, Mart. 7, 94, 2: — equi candore nivali, white as 
 snow, Virg. 
 
 [Nivarius, a, um. (nix) Belonging to or concerned with 
 snow : n. colum, filled with snoiv, a strainer filled with snow for 
 straining wine, Mart. 14, 103.] 
 
 **NIVATUS, a, um. Cooled with snow: n. potio, 
 Sen.: — n. aqua, Petr. 
 
 NIVE. See Ni. 
 
 [Nivesco. 3. (nix) To become snow-white, Tert.] 
 
 NIVEUS, a, um. (nix) I. Of or consisting of snow : 
 n. agger, a heap of snow, Virg.: —n. aqua, snow water. Mart. : 
 
 — n. mons, Cat. II. White as snow: n. candor, A. Her. : 
 
 — n. color, fairness of complexion, Hor. — hence, clothed or 
 dressed in white, Juv.: — white, clear: n. flumen, Sen. :— n. 
 unda, Mart. [Hence, Fr. neige .] 
 
 [Nivifer or Niviferus, a, um. (nix-fero) That bears 
 snow : n. vallis, Salv.] 
 
 [Nivo. 3. (nix) To snow. Meton, : n. sagittis, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 NIVOSUS, a, um. (nix) Full of snow, snowy: n. 
 liiems, Liv. 5, 13: — n. Scythia, Ov. 
 
 NIX, nlvis./. (rty, vi<p6s, p) I. Snow, Cic. Ac. 2,23.— 
 Plur. : Liv. 5, 2. [II. A) Meton. : nives, the coldness of 
 snoiv, le.a cold climate. Prop. B) Nives capitis, gray hair, 
 Hor. O. 4, 13, 12 : —eboris nive, App.] [Hence, Ital. neve.~] 
 
 [Nixor, ari. (nitor) To lean upon, stay upon; fig.: Lucr. 
 4, 509 : — to exert one’s self, id.] 
 
t 
 
 NIXURIO 
 
 NOLO 
 
 [Nixurio, ire. (nitor) To seek to exert one's self or make 
 an effort, Nig. ap. Non.] 
 
 1. NIXUS, a, um. See 1. Nitor. 
 
 2. NIXUS, us. See 2. Nisus. 
 
 NO, navi. 1. (vets or vdu) I. To swim, float: Neptu¬ 
 nus a nando, Cic. N. D. 3, 24. — **Part. subst.: Nantes, ium. 
 f (sc. bestiae) Aquatic animals. Col. [II. Meton. : To sail, 
 Cat. : — to fly, e. g. of bees, Virg.: — to flow, Cat.: — oculi 
 nant, said of a drunken person, Lucr.] 
 
 NOBILIS, e. (i. q. gnobilis, from yvScn, yveoyt) I. 
 That can be recognised, known, apparent: nobilis¬ 
 simae inimicitiae, Liv.: — addit facinori fidem nobili gaudio, 
 Tac.:— Hence, II. Esp. A) Known in the world, 
 famous, illustrious, renowned, celebrated: multi in 
 philosophia nobiles, Cic. de Or. 1, 11:— tres nobilissimi 
 fundi:—n. rhetor: — n. oppidum: — n. taurus: —Deme¬ 
 trius et doctrina n. et clarus :— With inf.: n. superare, Hor. 
 B) Noble, high-born, of distinguished ancestry (at 
 Rome said only of families whose members had filled one of the 
 three chief offices of the state, i. e. the consulate, preetorship, and 
 curule cedileship ): homines apud nos noti inter suos nobiles, 
 Cic. FI. 22 : — n. genus: — n. homo. C) Noble (in a moral 
 sense), excellent, superior: n. equae, Ov. : — n. arnica, 
 Ter. [D) In the time of the emperors Nobilis and Nobilis¬ 
 simus were titles borne by the imperial family. This rank was 
 called Nobilissimatus.] \_Hence, Prov. and Old Fr. nobles, 
 Fr. noble f\ 
 
 NOBILISSIMATUS, us. m. See Nobilis. 
 
 NOBILITAS, atis. f. (nobilis) I. Gen.: Fame, re¬ 
 nown: praedicationem nobilitatemque despicere, Cic. Arch. 
 11:— n.repentina, Liv. Il.Esp. A.) Distinguished or 
 
 illustrious birth, nobility: nobilitate municipii sui facile 
 princeps, Cic. R. Am. 6 : — n. equestris, the noble order of 
 knights, Tac.: — hence, the nobility, the nobles: fautor 
 nobilitatis: — Plur.: Nobilitates, the nobles, Tac. B) Excel¬ 
 lence, good quality: florere Isocratem nobilitate discipulo¬ 
 rum : — n. columbarum, Plin.: — high spirit, pride, Plaut. 
 
 NOBILITER, adv. (nobilis) Nobly, famously, ho¬ 
 nourably, Vitr. praef. — Comp., Sid. — Sup., Quint. 
 
 NOBILITO. 1. (nobilis) I. To make known: n. 
 famam, Liv. 1,16: — to render famous or renowned, 
 Cic. de Sen. 9 : — also, in a bad sense: n. flagitiis, Ter. 
 
 II. To render excellent, to ennoble, improve, Pall. 
 
 NOCENS, tis. I. Part, of noceo. II. Adj. A) 
 Hurtful, harmful, Cic. N. D. 2,47. B) That commits 
 a bad action, a malefactor: nocentissimus homo:—vic¬ 
 toria nocentissima. 
 
 **NOCENTER. adv. Hurtf ully, injuriously, Cels. 
 
 [NQcentia, ae. f. (nocens) Guilt, criminality, Tert.] 
 
 NOCEO, ui, Itum. 2. To harm, hurt, injure: n. alcui, 
 Cic. OIF. 3, 5 : — n. noxam, to commit a bad action, Liv.: — 
 Also, without dat. : quae nocitura videantur :—nihil nocet, it does 
 no harm, it does not matter. — {Hence, Ital. nuocere, Fr. mure.] 
 
 **N()ClVUS, a, um. (noceo) Hurtful, injurious, 
 noxious, Plin. 20, 2, 6. 
 
 [Noctesco. 3. (nox) To grow towards night, to grow dark, 
 Fur. ap. Cell. ] 
 
 [Nocticola, ae. m. (nox-colo) Fond of the night: n. Indus, 
 Prud.] 
 
 [NocticSlor, oris, (nox-color) Night-coloured, Aus.] 
 
 [Noctifer, eri. m. (nox-fero) The evening star. Cat. 60, 7.] 
 
 [Noctiluca, ae. f (nox-luceo) That shines by night; hence, 
 the moon, Hor. O. 4, 6, 38 : a lamp, lantern, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Noctivagus, a, um. (nox-vagus) That wanders by night: 
 n. currus (sc. Phoebes), Virg. iE. 10, 216.] 
 
 [Noctividus, a, um. (nox-video) That sees by night: 
 n. ales, an owl, 51. Cap.] 
 
 NOCTU. See Noctus. 
 
 853 
 
 NOCTU A,ee.fi An owl,sacred toMinerva, Plin. 10,17,19. 
 
 NOCTUABUNDUS, a, um. By night, at night: n. 
 ad me venit, Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2. 
 
 [Noctuinus, a, um. (noctus) Of an owl: n. oculi, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 3, 35.] 
 
 [Nocturnalis, e. (nocturnus) Nocturnal, by night, Sid.] 
 
 NOCTURNUS, a, um. By night, nocturnal: decem 
 horis nocturnis, Cic. R. Am. 7 : — n. labor: — n. praesidium 
 palatii: — n. fur, one that steals by night: — n. milites : — 
 lupus n. obambulat, Virg. : — aventes mcenia nocturni subre¬ 
 pere, by night, Hor.: — Subst. : Nocturnus, i. m. The god of 
 night, Plaut. 
 
 NOCTUS, us. f. (nox) Only in the abi. Noctu. By 
 night, at night, Cic. de Sen. 14 : — hac noctu, Plaut. 
 
 [Noctuvigilus, a, um. (noctus-vigilo) Awake, or that 
 ivatches, by night, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 40.] 
 
 [Nocuus, a, um. (noceo) Hurtful, harmful , noxious, in¬ 
 jurious, Ov. Hal. 128.] 
 
 [Nodamen, Inis. n. (nodo) A knotting, tying, Paul. Nol.] 
 
 — — V-/ _ 
 
 **NODATIO, 6ms. f. (nodo) Knottiness, nodosity, 
 Vitr. 2, 9, 7. 
 
 **NODl A, ae. f. A plant, otherwise called herba mularis, 
 Plin. 24, 19, 115. 
 
 NODO. 1.(nodus) I. To furnish with knots: no¬ 
 data ferula, Plin. 13, 22, 43:— Fig. : n. gurges, eddying. 
 Stat. II. To bind or tie in a knot: n. crines in aurum, 
 Virg. {Hence, Fr. nouerf] 
 
 [Nodositas, atis. f. (nodosus) A number of knots, knotti¬ 
 ness, Aug.] 
 
 NODOSUS, a,um. (nodus) I. Prop.: Full of knots: 
 n. stipes, Ov. Her. 10, 101: —n. ramus, Sen.: — n. plagae, 
 Ov. II. Fig.: Full of difficulties: n. verba, Sen.: — 
 nodosissimi libri, Aug. : — n. Cicuta, skilled in quirks of law, 
 who knew how to tie down debtors very closely by bonds, etc. , Hor. 
 
 NODOTUS or NODUTUS, i. m. (nodus) A deity sup¬ 
 posed to preside over corn until it had grown as far as a knot 
 in the stalk, Aug. 
 
 [Nodulus, i. m. dem. (nodus) A little knot, App.] 
 
 NODUS ,\. m. I. A) A knot, tie, bond, Cic. Un.4. 
 — Cacum ... corripit, in nodum complexus, throwing his hands 
 around him, Virg. : — hence, Nodus. A star between the Two 
 Fishes. B ) Meton. : A girdle, belt, band, Virg. — A knot of 
 hair (as an ornament), Ov .—A net, Man. C) Fig.: A 
 tie, bond: n. amicitiae, Cic. Lael. 14: — difficulty, hin¬ 
 drance: nodum expedire: — Of persons: n. pugnae, he 
 that prolongs the war, Virg.:— a gin, snare, i. q. laqueus: 
 n. legum, Juv. II. Meton.: A joint in a limb (of an 
 animal body) : crura sine nodis, Caes. B. G. 6, 26 : —A knot 
 or knob in a tree : baculus sine nodo, Liv.:— P/ov.: nodum in 
 scirpo quaerere, i. e. to look J'or difficulties where there are none. 
 Ter.:— the hard part of a thing, e. g. on a precious stone, 
 Plin.: —an obduration on the body, a swelling, hard 
 tumour, node, id. {Hence, Fr. nceudf] 
 
 NODUTUS. See Nodotus. 
 
 [Ncegeuji, i. n. An upper garment adorned with purple, 
 Liv. Andr.] 
 
 [1. Nola, ae./. A little bell, Avienn.] 
 
 2. NOLA, ae. / ( nolo) See Coa. 
 
 3. NOLA, ae./. A town of Campania, Liv. 9, 28. Hence, 
 
 NOLANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Nola. Liv.— 
 Nolani, drum. m. The inhabitants of Nola, id. — Nolanum, 
 i. n. The territory of Nola. 
 
 NOLENSIS, e. I. q. Nolanus, Aug. 
 
 [NolentTa, ae. /. (nolo) Nolition, unwillingness, Tert.] 
 
 NOLO, nolui, nolle, [ne vis, ne volt, for non vis, non vult, 
 Plaut.; see Nevolo] (non-volo) I. Not to be willing, 
 to be unwilling: n. amplius quam centum jugera, Nep. 
 
NOLUNTAS 
 
 NON 
 
 Thras. 4: — With acc. and inf. : eas res jactari nolebat, 
 
 Caes.:—nolo videas, Ter- ordinem nolebant offensum, 
 
 i. q. offendere, Liv.: — debemus patrem fam. occidere n.: 
 
 — noli putare, do not think: — nolite existimare:— Pleon .: 
 noli me velle ducere, Nep.: — Sometimes a negative is joined 
 with it, without destroying the negation: nolui deesse ne tacitae 
 quidem flagitioni tuae : — non n., to be willing, to have no 
 objection : — quod nolim, which I should not wish: — nollem, 
 I would not, i. e. I should be sorry to see. *11. Esp. : Not 
 to be in favour of, to be not favourable: n. alcui, 
 Cic. Fam. 1,1. 
 
 [Noluntas, atis. f (nolo) Nolition, unwillingness, Enn. 
 ap. Calp. Pis.] 
 
 NOMADES, um. m. See Nomas. 
 
 NO MAI, arum, f See Nome. 
 
 NOMAS, adis. c. {yog. as) Pasturing;. hence, I. No¬ 
 mades, um. m. Nomads, wandering herdsmen, Plin. 5, 16, 
 16. II. A Numidian, because the Numidians were also 
 nomads. Prop. 4, 7, 45. III. Nomas, adis. /. (sc. terra) 
 Numidia, Mart. 8, 55, 8. 
 
 NOME, es. f. (yogi j) A corroding sore, Plin. 31, 8, 44.— 
 Plur.: nomae, id. 
 
 NO MEN, mis. n. (i. q. gnomen, from yvoa>, yvwgi) That 
 by which one knows a person or thing; hence, I. A ) A 
 name, appellation: appellare alqm nomine, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 56:» —gloria nominis vestri :— tam molli nomine appellari, 
 a lenient appellation : — n. capere, Caes.: — n. trahere : — 
 n. dare, Liv.: — n. indere, id.: — n. imponere. B) Esp. 
 
 1) With est mihi nomen the name is put in the nom., gen., or 
 dat. : cui saltationi Titus n. esset : — cantus cui n. neniae : — 
 Clausus, cui postea Claudio fuit n., Liv.: — cui Egerio indi¬ 
 tum n., id. : — est via, lactea n. habet, Ov.: — ad nomina 
 non respondere, when the names were read over, Liv. : — 
 n. calamitatis ponitur in casu, the expression “ calamitas ." 
 
 2) Nomen, nomina dare, to give one's name, e. g. in applying 
 for an office, Cic. Phil. 7, 4 : — n. profiteri, Liv.: — Fig. : to 
 reckon or count one's self among: in his poeta n. profitetur 
 suum, Ter.:— n. accipere, to receive, write down (jn a list), 
 Liv.: — n. deferre alcjs de parricidio, to accuse of. 3) No¬ 
 mine meo, tuo, etc., in my (thy, etc.) name: nomine Catilinae, 
 on the part of, Sail.: — patrui nomine: — nomine means also, 
 under the name or title of, as: lucri nomine, as gain: 
 
 — alio nomine et causa: — nomine negligentiae suspectus, on 
 account of: — hence, nomen, a title, pretext, pretence : 
 n. religionis fictae. 4) A name (contemptuously), in oppo¬ 
 sition to ‘ a reality ■' n. legionum, Cic. Att. 5, 15 : — umbram 
 et n. Licinii relictum videtis, Liv.:— reges nomine magis 
 quam imperio, Nep. 51 The name of a gens or clan; as 
 praenomen is the name of the individual, cognomen that of the 
 family; but sometimes nomen is put for praenomen or cogno¬ 
 men: cui n. est Phormio, Cic. Csec. 10:— n. imperatoris, 
 Caes. 6) In Gramm.: A noun. Quint. II. Meton. A) 
 1) A race, family: nostrum in n. ituras, Virg. M. 6, 258 : 
 
 — Hence, 2) A people, nation: n. Latinum, Romanum, 
 etc., Liv.:—omne n. iEtolorum, id. B) Name, fame, 
 reputation, renown : hujus magnum n. fuit, Cic. Brut. 
 67 : — officere afcjs nomini, Liv.: — sine nomine, Virg.: — 
 bellum magni nominis, Liv. C) A thing or person: 
 nomina tanta, men, Ov. Tr. 2,441:— vestrum n., for vos, Liv. 
 D) 1) With reference to debts and bonds for payment: 
 nomina facere, to enter anybody's name into an account-book; 
 also, to lend money on bills, etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 23:— certis 
 nominibus grandem pecuniam debere, on a safe mortgage or 
 good security : — bonum n., a good debt, a good payer : — 
 Hence, 2) A sum of money owing to any one: nomina 
 exigere, to collect debts :— infimum n., the lowest entry. 3) 
 A debt (of the debtor): n. solvere, to pay :— nomina expe¬ 
 dire or exsolvere, to settle :— n. locare, to borrow money from 
 any one, Phaedr. [ Hence, Ital. nome, Fr. nom.] 
 
 **NOMENCLATIO, onis.^/i (nomen-calo (ko\u), to call) 
 A calling by name. I. Of persons, Q, Cic. II. Of 
 things: n. vitium, Col. 
 
 854 
 
 NOMENCLATOR (nomenculator), oris. m. One that 
 calls, or can call, every person or thing by name; hence, a slave 
 employed by his master, when canvassing for votes, etc., to 
 acquaint him with the names of persons whom he had occasion to 
 address, Cic. Mur. 36. 
 
 **NOMENCLATURA, se.f A list of names, Plin. 
 
 3, 1, § 2. 
 
 NOMENTANUS, a, um, Of or belonging to No¬ 
 mentum, Liv.: — Subst.: Nomentani, orum. m. The inha¬ 
 bitants of Nomentum: — Nomentanum, i. n. (sc. praedium) 
 An estate on that territory, Nep. — Subst. : Nomentanumque 
 nepotem, Hor. S. 2, 1, 22. 
 
 NOMENTUM, i. n. A town of the Sabines, Liv. 1, 38. 
 
 [Nominalis, e. (nomen) Belonging to a name: n. gen¬ 
 tilitas, Varr. L. L. 8, 2, § 4: — Subst.: Nominalia, ium. n. 
 The day on which a child is named, Ter.] 
 
 [Nominaliter. adv. By name, expressly, Arn.] 
 
 NOMINATIM. adv. (nomino) By name, expressly: 
 quamvis multos n. proferre, Cic. R. Am. 16, 47. 
 
 *NOMINATIO, dnis. f. (nomino) ' I. A calling, 
 naming, Vitr. 6, 7, 7. II. Meton. [A) A word, Varr.] 
 **B) A figure of speech whereby an appropriate name is given 
 to an object which had no name before, A. Her. C) A 
 nomination to an office, Cic.; Liv. 
 
 **NOMINATIVUS, a, um. (nomino) Of or belonging to 
 naming: n. casus, the nominative, Quint. 1, 7, 3. 
 
 [Nominator, oris. m. (nomino) One who nominates, Dig.] 
 
 1. NOMINATUS, a, um. I. Part, of nomino. *11.) 
 Adj.: That has a name, renowned, famous: illa Attalica 
 tota Sicilia nominata, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12: — [nominatiora 
 pericula, Tert.] :—bdellium nominatissimum, Plin. 
 
 [2. Nominates, us. m. (nomino) A naming, Varr.] 
 
 [Nominito, are. intens. (nomino) To call by name, Lucr.] 
 
 NOMINO. 1. (nomen) To name, call by name. 
 
 I. Prop. : amor, ex quo amicitia est nominata, Cic. 
 Lsel. 8: — philosophi ab Aristippo nominati, after Aristip¬ 
 pus: — n. res omnes suis propriis vocabulis : — Sullam, quem 
 honoris causa nomino: — quorum libidines nominarentur: — 
 neminem necesse est nominare, to name, mention by name: — 
 n. nomen alcjs, Ter.: — quis nominat me, Plaut.: — nomi¬ 
 nandi casus, the nominative. Geli. II. Esp. A) To give 
 in the natne of a person (to a magistrate ): si quis 
 quem ad se deduxisset, nomenve absentis detulisset, qui no¬ 
 minatus profugisset, diem certam se finituros, Liv. 39, 7. 
 B) To nominate (to an office): n. alqm augurem, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 2:—n. interregem, Liv. C) To give a name, 
 render renowned; pass., to become celebrated: in eo 
 ipso (libro) in quo praedicationem nobilitatemque despiciunt, 
 praedicari de se ac nominari volunt, Cic. Arch. 11 
 
 [Nomisma. See Numisma.] 
 
 **NOMOS, i. m. (vop6s) A district or circuit of a 
 country, Plin, 5, 9, 9. 
 
 NON. adv. I. Gen.: Not: n. est ita, Cic. FI. 22 : — n. 
 erat abundans, non inops tamen: — With an Adj.: n. honesta, 
 dishonourable: — n. digna : — consiliarius non imperitissimus, 
 not the most inexperienced, i. e. very experienced : — homo non 
 inertissimus : — homo non probatissimus ;— With a Subst.: nec 
 vero quod efficeretur posse esse non corpus, a non-body, Cic. 
 Ac. 1, 11:—n. orator, a non-orator, Quint.:—n. possessor, 
 a no7i-possessor, Dig.: —unus non, not one, no one, Flor.: — 
 non quo, non quod, not as if: n. quod solo ornent : — n. qui 
 sit mihi quicquam carius : — If non is placed before nihil, 
 nullus, nemo, numquam, it only partly affirms; but if it fol¬ 
 lows, it then directly affects the verb, and in that case affirms 
 universally: n. nihil, something; but nihil non, all: — n. pos¬ 
 sum non, n. possum quin, I cannot help, I must: n. potui non 
 dare: — n. possumus non respondere: —non possum quin 
 exclamem, Plaut.: — n. modo (solum) ... sed etiam (quoque): 
 — n. tantum ... sed (etiam): — n. modo (solum) (tantum) 
 non... sed etiam (sed ne quidem). See Modo, Tantum, 
 
NONA 
 
 Solum. II. Esp. A) In questions: n. amentia est? Cic. 
 R. C. I : — n. idem fecit ? B) Instead of ne with the con¬ 
 junct. : haec ad te die natali meo scripsi, quo utinam suscep¬ 
 tus non essem, aut ne quid ex eadem matre postea natum 
 esset, Cic. Att. 11, 9: — n. adsuescat puer sermoni qui de¬ 
 discendus sit. Quint. : — n. desperemus, id.: — ut plura non 
 dicam. C ) Not to sap: vix servis eum hoc suis, non 
 vobis, omnium gentium dominis probaturum arbitrarer, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 9. D) In answers, No: aut c etiam, aut non, respon¬ 
 dere, Cic. Ac. 2, 32:—quem? cognatum alqm aut propin¬ 
 quum ? non : [Hence, Ital. no, non: from Lat. non calens, 
 Fr. nonchalant; from Lat. non obstante, Fr. nonobstant. ] 
 
 NONA, se./ (nonus) One of the three Fates, Varr. ap. Gell. 
 
 NONACRINUS, a. um. Of or belonging to No¬ 
 nacris, Arcadian: Nonacrina virgo, Callisto, Ov. 
 
 NONACRIS, is,/. (NoWk/rs) A district, town, and moun¬ 
 tain in Arcadia, Plin. 2, 103, 106. 
 
 NONACRIUS, a, um. I. q. Nonacrinus: Nonacria virgo, 
 Atalanta, Ov. 
 
 N 0 NJE, arum, f. The fifth day of every month ( except 
 March, May, July , and October, in which it is the seventh), so 
 called because from the Nonce until the Idus, the latter included, 
 are nine days: N. Decembres, Cic. FI. 40. 
 
 ♦♦NONAGENARIUS, a, um. (nonageni) Containing 
 ninety: n. stella; motus, distant from the sun ninety degrees, 
 Plin. 2, 15,12 : — nonagenaria fistula, made of a plate of iron 
 or tin ninety inches broad, Frontin.: — n. senex, ninety years 
 old, Inscr. 
 
 NONAGENI, ae, a. distr. (nonaginta) Ninety each, ninety 
 (distrib.) : porticus ascenduntur nonagenis gradibus omnes, 
 Plin. 36, 13, 19, 2. 
 
 NONAGESIMUS, a, um. (nonaginta) The ninetieth: 
 quarto et nonagesimo anno, Cic. de Sen. 5. 
 
 NONAGIES, adv. (nonaginta) Ninety times: n. ses¬ 
 tertium, ninety times a hundred thousand sestertii, Cic.Verr. 2, 
 3, 70. 
 
 NONAGINTA, num. indecl. Ninety, Cic. de Sen. 10. 
 [Hence Fr. nonante .] 
 
 [Nonalis, e. (nonae) Of or relating to the Nonce, Varr.] 
 
 **NONANUS, a, um. (nonus) (sc. legio) Of the ninth 
 legion : n. miles, Tac. A. 1, 23 :— Subst.: Nonanus, i. m. A 
 soldier of the ninth legion, id. 
 
 [Nonaiuus, a, um. (nonus) Belonging to the ninth hour; 
 hence, Nonaria, ae. f A harlot that was not allowed to appear 
 before the ninth hour of the day, Pers.] 
 
 NON-DUM. adv. Not yet, Cic. OS'. 2, 21. 
 
 [Nongentesimus. See Noningentesimus.] 
 
 NONGENTI (noningenti, Col.), te, a. Nine hundred, Cic. 
 FI. 37. 
 
 Nongenties (noningenties). adv. Nine hund: sd times, Vitr.] 
 
 [Nonigesimus (nongesimus),a, um. The nine hundreth, Prise.] 
 
 NONINGENTESIMUS and NONGENTESIMUS, a, 
 um. The 7iine hundredth, Prise. 
 
 NONINGENTI. See Nongenti. 
 
 [Noningenties. See Nongenties.] 
 
 NONIUS, a. um. The name of a Homan gens ; of which 
 the most celebrated was the grammarian Nonius Marcellus, who 
 wrote a work De Differentiis Vocabulorum. 
 
 [Nonna, ae. / (nonnus) A nun, Hier. Hence Fr. nonnain.] 
 
 NON-NE. I. (in a direct interrogation) Not? nonne 
 animadvertis ? Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89 : — canis nonne similis 
 lupo est? II. (in an indirect interrogation) Whether or 
 not: ex me quaesieras nonne putarem? Cic. Ac. 2, 24: — 
 quaero nonne id numeris effecerit ? : — cum esset ex eo 
 quaesitum, Archelaum nonne beatum putaret? 
 
 NON-NEMO, inis, m. ( only in the sing.) I. Many a 
 one: n. hostis est, Cic. Mur. 39 :— ausus est nonnemo. II. 
 
 855 
 
 NOSCIBILIS 
 
 Meton : Some one, a certam person : abesse nonneminem, Cic. 
 Cat. 4,5. 
 
 NON-NIHIL. I. Something : nonnihil est perfectum, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 2 : — n. temporis, Nep. II. Somewhat, in 
 some degree, in some measure: quo in periculo nonnihil 
 me consolatur cum recordor, Cic. Fam. 4, 14. 
 
 NON-NULLUS, a, m. Some, several: nonnullum 
 praesidium, Cic. Div. 1 : — est nonnullus odor dictaturae : — 
 nosque malo solatio sed nonnullo tamen consolamur : — non¬ 
 nullo officio: — nonnulla in re : — nonnulla communia: — 
 nonnullae cohortes, Caes.: — Plur.: Nonnulli, some, a few, id. 
 
 NON-NUMQU AM. adv. Now and th en, sometimes, 
 Cic. Vat. 2. 
 
 [Nonnus, i. m. A monk, Eccl. ] 
 
 ♦♦NON-NUSQUAM. adv. In some places, Plin. 14, 
 19, 24. 
 
 [Nonuncium. Nine ounces, Fest.] 
 
 NONUS, a, um. ( for novenus, from novem) The ninth, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 55 : hora nona, or simply nona, the ninth hour of 
 the day, when the Homans took their principal meal, Hor. 
 
 NONUSDECIMUS, a, um. (nonus decem) The nine¬ 
 teenth, Tac. Or. 
 
 [Nonussis, is. m. (novem-as) Nine asses, Varr.] 
 
 NORA, ae./ I. A town of Sardinia, hence Norenses, 
 mm, m. The Norians, Cic. Scaur. 13. II. A stronghold 
 in Phrygia Major, Nep. 
 
 NORBA, te. / A town of Latium, Liv. 2, 34 :— hence, 
 Norbanus, a, um. Of or belonging to Norba: N. ager, 
 Liv. 8,19: — Norbani, orum. m. Inhabitants of Norba, 
 Liv. 8, 1. 
 
 NORICUS, a, um. Norican : N. ager, Caes. B. G. 1, 5: 
 
 — Norica provincia, Tac.: — hence Subst. I. Noricum, i. 
 n. A district of Germany, between the Alps, the Danube, and 
 the Inn, Tac. H. 1, 11. II. Norici, orum. m. The No- 
 ricans : Pannonia hunc gignit et Norici, Plin. 21, 7, 20. 
 
 NORMA, ae. / (yvapipos) A square or rule ( of builders). 
 I. Prop. : structuram ad normam et libellam fieri et ad per¬ 
 pendiculum respondere oportet, Plin. 36, 22, 51. II. Fig.: 
 A standard, rule, precept: ad rationis normam vitam 
 dirigere, Cic. Mur. 2 : — natura norma legis est: — n. juris: 
 
 — hanc normam, hanc praescriptionem esse naturae: — num- 
 quam dicam Curtium... ad istorum normam fuisse sapientes: 
 
 — dirigere alqd norma alejs : — n. et regula oratoris: — et 
 jus et norma loquendi, Hor. A. P. 72. 
 
 ♦♦NORMALIS, e. (norma) Made or done by a square 
 or rule: n. angulus, a right angle, Quint. 11,3, 141:—n. 
 virgula, a perpendicular, Manil. 
 
 [Normaliter. adv. I. By a square or rule, Hyg. de 
 Limit. II. In a straight line, Amm.] 
 
 [Normatio, onis./. (normo) A measuring according to a 
 square or rule, Fragm. de Lim.] 
 
 [Normatura, ae./. (normo) A measuring according to a 
 square or rule, Innocent, de Cas. Lit.] 
 
 [Normo, atum. 1. (norma) To make or fashion according 
 to a square or rule : normatus ad perpendiculum, Col.] 
 
 NORTIA, ac./. A goddess of the Volsinii, perhaps iden¬ 
 tical with Fortuna, Liv. 7, 3. 
 
 NOS. [gen. nostrorum and nostrarum for nostrum : nemo 
 nostrorum, Plaut.: nostrarum quisquam, Ter.] We: nos, 
 nos, dico aperte, consules desumus, Cic. Cat. 1,1:— frequently 
 instead of ego: n. ... habemus, Cic. Fam. 1, 1:— genii.: 
 nostri, objectively, towards us; amor nostri ; nostrum, parti- 
 tively, of us; Fabio amantissimo utriusque nostrum:—[it 
 sometimes relates to a singular: absente nobis fur me. Ter.] 
 The emphatical met is often suffixed: e.g. nosmet; see Ego. 
 — [Hence, Ital. noi; Old Fr. nos, nus, Fr. nous.'] 
 
 [Noscentia, ae./ (nosco) Knowledge, Symm.] . 
 
 [Noscibilis, e. (nosco) That may be known, Eccl.] 
 
 
NOSCITABUNDUS 
 
 NOTATIO 
 
 [Noscitabundus, a, um. (noscito) That knows or recog¬ 
 nises any one, Gell. ] 
 
 NOSCITO, ari. intens. (nosco) To know, recognise. 
 
 **I. Prop.: n. aliquem facie, Liv. 22, 6: — noscitabatur 
 tamen in tanta deformitate, id. II. Meton. **A) To 
 remark, perceive: circumspectare omnibus fori partibus 
 senatorem raroque usquam noscitare, Liv. 3, 38. [B) To 
 
 examine, explore : n. sedes, Plaut.] 
 
 NOSCO, novi, notum, 3. (for gnosco ,from yiyvcccncw) To 
 come to know, to get a knowledge of, become ac¬ 
 quainted with. I .Prop. A) 1) Ut se quisque noscat, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 22:— nosci exercitui, to become known to the 
 army, Tac. 2) Per/.: novi, I have become acquainted with, I 
 know ; noveram, I knew : nosti cetera, Cic. Fam. 7, 28 : — si 
 hos bene novi: — virtutem ne de facie quidem nosti : — qui 
 non leges noritis: — noram et scio, Ter.: — hence, nostin’ ? 
 do you know? are you aware that? etc. : nostin’ hanc? Ter. 
 B) To know, understand; omnes philosophise partes nos¬ 
 cuntur, Cic. N. D. 1,4: — malefacta ne noscant sua, Ter. : 
 
 — id esse verum ex me ... facile est cognoscere, id. II. 
 Meton. ** A) To examine, consider; ad res suas noscendas, 
 Liv. 10, 20:— n. imaginem, Plaut.: — also, to take cogni- 
 nizance of (as a judge) : quae olim a praetoribus noscebantur, 
 Tac. B) To know, recognise: ita fit, ut deus, quern 
 mente noscimus ... nusquam prorsus appareat, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 14: — nec noscitur ulli, Ov.: — hence, C) To admit of, 
 allow : n. causas, excuses, Cic. Att. 11, 7: — illam partem 
 excusationis nec nosco, nec probo. 
 
 NOSMET. See Nos. 
 
 [NSsocomIum, ii. n. (voouicopuov) An infirmary, hospital, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Nosocomus, i. m. (voaiuopos) An attendant upon the sick, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Nosologia, a e.fi (v6oos-\6yos) The science or doctrine of 
 diseases : n. philosophica, NL.j 
 
 [Nostalgia, se. f (v6crros-&\yos) A vehement desire to 
 revisit one's country, attended with melancholy, loss of appetite, 
 want of sleep, etc.; a disease common among the Swiss and 
 other mountaineers, when at a distance from home, NL.] 
 
 [Nostomania, 32. f. (v6<rTos-fwvia) The most violent degree 
 of nostalgia, NL.] 
 
 NOSTER, tra, trum. (nos) [sometimes made more emphatic 
 by the suffix pte: nostrapte culpa, Ter.] Our, our own. I. 
 Prop. A) Belonging to us: Furnius noster, Cic. Att. 9, 11 : 
 non me alienabis quin noster sim, Ter. B) Attached to 
 us: reliqua vero multitudo, quse quidem est civium, tota 
 nostra est, Cic. Mil. 1 : — genus et proavos et quae non feci¬ 
 mus ipsi vix ea nostra duco, Ov. C) Object . : amor noster, 
 towards us, Cic. Fam. 5,12. [D) For ego, Hor. II. Esp. 
 
 **A) Convenient for us : nostra loca, Liv. 9, 19. [B) 
 
 Favourable to us: vadimus haud numine nostro, Virg. :—n. 
 Mars, id.]— Hence, Ital. nostro; Old Fr. nostres, Fr. notre, notre.~\ 
 
 [Nostrapte. See Noster.] 
 
 NOSTRAS, atis. m. atidf. [nostratis, is, Cass. Hem. ap. 
 Prise.] (noster) Of our country or place, native, ver¬ 
 nacular : verba nostratia, Cic. Fam. 2, 11: — philosophi 
 nostrates : — capior facetiis maxime nostratibus : — nostrates 
 gallinae, Coi.: — hence, Nostrates, um. Our countrymen, Plin. 
 
 [Nostratim. adv. After our fashion, Sisenn. ap. Charis.] 
 
 [Nostratis. See Nostras.] 
 
 NOTA, ae. f. (nosco) Any trace or impression by 
 which a thing may be known, a mark, sign. I. Prop. 
 A) Signa et notas ostendere locorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 41: — 
 apponam notam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit: — per notas 
 nos Jupiter certiores facit: — habere quasi signa quaedam et 
 notas: — instruit etiam secretis notis, per quas agnosceretur, 
 Liv.: — notam ducere, to make, draw (with the finger), Ov.: 
 
 — impressit memorem dente labris notam, Hor. **B) A 
 natural mark on the body : notae genitivae, Suet. Aug. 80: 
 
 — qua notam duxit niveus videri, cetera fulvus, where it has 
 the nuirk , Hor. C) A mark impressed on any one's person : 
 
 856 
 
 barbarus compunctus Thraciis notis, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25: — 
 Esp.: A mark burnt into the forehead of a. runaway slave, a 
 brandmark, stigma. D ) 1 ) A mark or character in writing, a 
 
 note: notis (literarum) sonos (vocis) terminare, Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 25,62:— hence, notae, letters: quosque legat versus oculo 
 properante viator grandibus in tumuli marmore caede notis, 
 Ov.: — foliisque notas et nomina mandat, Virg. 2) A letter, 
 epistle : inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas, Ov. E) A 
 cipher or conventional sign, representing a given letter, e. g. such 
 as Augustus used in his secret correspondence (per notas), sub¬ 
 stituting b for a, c for e, etc.. Suet. Aug. 88 : — verba doctis 
 insidiosa notis, Ov.: — the lawyers also had recourse to the 
 above manner of writing by ciphers which were unintelligible to 
 their clients, Cic. Mur. 11. F) Punctuation: notae 
 librariorum, Cic. de Or. 3, 44. G) A murk on a wine- 
 cask, etc., to point out the age or quality of the wine; hence, 
 sort, kind, quality: ut si quis Falerno vino delectetur sed 
 eo nec ita novo, ut etc. ... nec rursus ita vetere ut Opimium 
 ... consulem quaerat (atqui eae notae sunt optimae, credo), Cic. 
 Brut. 83:—seu te bearis interiore nota Falerni, Hor. : — 
 Chio nota Falerni mixta, Hor.: — ex hac nota corporum est 
 aer. Sen. Hj A mark made opposite a passage in a book, 
 to denote a. reader's approbation or the contrary: notam adpo- 
 nas ad malum versum, Cic. Pis. 30: — mittam tibi libros, et 
 imponam notas, ut ad ea ipsa protinus, quae probo et miror 
 accedas, Sen. **I) A passage in a book, Suet. Tib. 45. 
 K) The stamp on coin : nummi omnis notae, Suet.: —n. nu- 
 maria, Aur. Viet. II. Meton. A) An observation or 
 remark on a person's conduct., esp. of a reproachful nature, 
 made by the Roman censor, a brand of disgrace or ignominy im¬ 
 posed by him: motis senatu adscribere notas, Liv. 34, 18 (?). 
 [B) An annotation, explanatory note: notis etiam pauli ... in 
 Papiniani corpus factum praecipimus infirmari, Dig.] III. 
 Fig. **A) Quality, rank, kind, sort: quaedam bene¬ 
 ficia non sunt ex vulgari nota, Sen. Ben. 3, 6 : — commen¬ 
 dare alquem de meliore nota, Cur. ap. Cic.:—n. corporis, 
 temporum, Veil.: — ex hac nota literatorum esse, Petr. B) 
 A spot, stain, blemish: homo omnibus notis turpitudinis 
 insignis, Cic. Rab. perd. 9: — o turpem notam temporum 
 illorum: — sempiternas foedissimae turpitudinis notas subire : 
 
 — Gabinii literas insigni quadam nota atque ignominia nova 
 condemnastis: —que nota domesticae turpitudinis non inusta 
 vitae tuae est: — notae eximere alquem, Gell. — [Hence, Fr. 
 note, Germ. Sftote.] 
 
 NOTABILIS, e. (nota) Remarkable, distinguished, 
 illustrious. I. Prop. A) N. exitus, Cic. Fam. 5, 12: 
 
 — n. res, Plin. ep. : — notabilior caedes, Tac.: — lactea (via) 
 ...candore notabilis ipso, Ov. **B) Infamous, notorious 
 (in a bad sense) : si quid in pejus notabile est, Quint. 1,3 (4): 
 
 — n. foeditas vultus, Plin.: — n. turpitudine, Dig. [C) One 
 whom people point at, marked: n. digitis hominum nutibusque, 
 App.] **11. Meton. : Visible: adspice nobilissimarum 
 civitatum fundamenta vix notabilia, Sen. de Ira, 1, 2. 
 
 **NOTABILITER. adv. In a remarkable manner, 
 remarkably : n. expallescere, Plin.ep. 1, 5: — quaedam fre¬ 
 quentius et notabiliter usurpavit, Suet. — Comp., notabilius 
 turbare, Tac. 
 
 [Notaculum, i. n. (noto) A mark, sign, Minue. Fel.] 
 
 v*. — vs 
 
 NOTARIUS, a, um. (nota) Of or belonging to writing; 
 hence, subst. [I. Gen. : Notarius, ii. m. A writer. Cod. 
 Th.] II. Esp. **A) Notarius, ii. m. A writer in 
 cipher, a writer of short-hand. Quint. 7, 2, 24. [B) 
 
 No tarla, ae. f. The art of short-hand (writing), Fulg. Myth.] 
 
 NOTATIO, onis. f. (noto) A marking. I. Prop. 
 A) Vehemens erat in judiciis ex notatione tabellarum 
 invidia versata, a marking of the voting-tablets with wax of 
 different colours, Cic. Cluent. 47, 130. B) Etymology: 
 tum notatio, cum ex vi verbi argumentum aliquod elicitur, 
 Cic. Top. 2: — multa etiam ex notatione sumuntur: — ea 
 est autem, cum ex vi nominis argumentum aliquod elicitur. 
 
 II. Meton. A) A selecting of a thing in preference to 
 another, a choice; or rather, an examination previously to 
 making a choice: n. judicum, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 13. B) Ah 
 
NOTATUS 
 
 NOVAMEN 
 
 observing, perceiving, taking notice of: quse nota¬ 
 tione et laude digna sint, Cic. Brut. 17 : —n. temporum : — 
 n. natura; : — n. vita;. C) The animadversion of a censor 
 upon a Roman citizen: n. auctoritasque censoria, Cic. Cluent. 
 46, 128. **111. Fig.: A characterising, describing: 
 
 n. est cum alicujus natura certis describitur signis, A. Her. 
 
 1. NOTATUS, a, um. part, of noto. 
 
 2. NOTATUS, a, um. (noto) Mark ed, known, noted: 
 notatior similitudo, A. Her. : — homo teterrimus, omnium 
 scelerum libidinumque maculis notatissimus, Cic. Dom. 9. 
 
 **NOTESCO, ui. 3. (notus) To become known , Tac. 
 A. 1, 73. 
 
 NOTHUS, a, um. ( v60os ) Rom of a concubine or female 
 slave, illegitimate, spurious. **I. Prop.-. Quint. 2, 6, 97; 
 also of animals, Piin. 8, 1, 1. [II. Fig.: Spurious, coun¬ 
 terfeit, not genuine: luna lumine notho lucens, Lucr.: — 
 Atys, notha mulier, Catuli.] 
 
 v v 
 
 NOTIA, se. f. (voria) A precious stone, otherwise called 
 ombria, Plin. 37, 10, 65. 
 
 [Notialis, e. (notus) Southern, Avien. ] 
 
 [Notifico, are. (notus-facio) To make known, to notify: 
 n. genus alcui, Pomp. ap. Non. — Hence, Fr .notificr.'] 
 
 NOTtO, onis. f. (nosco) A coming to know, a making 
 one's self acquainted with a thing. I. Prop. [A) Quid 
 tibi notio est amicam meam ? why are you seeking an ac¬ 
 quaintance with ? Plaut.] B) An inquiring into, examin¬ 
 ing, taking cognizance of a matter: n. populi, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 21: — n. pontificum: — dilata notione, Tac.:—ad censores 
 non ad senatum notionem de eo pertinere, Liv. II. 
 Meton. A) The result of taking cognizance or of inquiry; 
 the conception of a thing, idea, notion : n. rerum, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 10:— notionem capere: — in omnium animis deorum notionem 
 impressit deus: —inanimis hominum informatas esse deorum 
 notiones:— species,forma, et notio viri boni: — quae enim 
 istarum definitionum non aperit notionem nostram, quam 
 habemus omnes de fortitudine tectam atque involutam: — 
 deus ille, quem mente noscimus atque in animi notione tam¬ 
 quam in vestigio volumus reponere: — genus est notio,forma 
 est notio : — simulae homo cepit intelligentiam vel notionem 
 potius: —aperta simplexque mens fugere intelligentiae nostra; 
 vim et notionem, our capacities of conception: —n. subjecta 
 est verbo : — n. naturalis atque insita in animis, an a priori 
 notion or idea: — notiones (rerum) habere insitas et quasi 
 consignatas (in animis). B) The animadversion of a censor 
 upon a Roman citizen : n. censoria, Cic. Sest. 25: — notiones 
 animadversionesqiie censorum. 
 
 — **/ W 
 
 NOTITIA, x.f (notus) A having or possessing know¬ 
 ledge, knowledge, idea, notion. 1. Prop. A) Notitiae 
 rerum, Cic. Ac. 2,10: — natura ... ingenuit sine doctrina no¬ 
 titias parvas rerum maximarum: — n. corporis sui:—notitiam 
 habere dei: — perferre alqd in notitiam alejs, to bring to the 
 knowledge of a person, Plin. Ep.: — tradere aliquid notitiae 
 hominum, Plin.: — notitiam aperire, to explain an idea : — 
 plus dedit notitiae (sc. de me), has made me better known. 
 **B)Aet.: virtus habet notitiam posteritatis, is known, re¬ 
 nowned, Ov.: — notitiam consequi, Vitr.:—Tac. Dial. ? [II. 
 Meton. : A written report, register. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Notities, ei. f I. q. notitia, Lucr.] 
 
 [Notius, a, um. (vStos) Southern, Manil.] 
 
 NOTO. 1. (nota) To mark, i. e. to distinguish 
 by a mark, put a mark upon. I. Prop. A) N. et 
 
 significare dies, Cic. Tuse. 1, 28. 68 : — n. tabellam cera :_ 
 
 via castris Thraciis distincta ac notata: — n. genas ungue, 
 to scratch, Ov. : — ignis nullo fulgore notatus, Lucr.: — 
 n. ova atramento, Coi.: — n. greges. — Hence, [B) 1) N. 
 chartam, to mark paper, i. e. to write, Ov.: — n. libellos, 
 Mart. : — n. literam, a letter, Ov.: — n. verba, id.: — n. no¬ 
 mina, id.: — also, without a case : incipit et dubitat, scribit 
 damnatque tabellas et notat et delet, id.]— Esp. 2) To 
 write in short-hand, with abbreviation, or in cipher : notando 
 consequi. Quint, procem. 7: — summa notata non prescripta, 
 857 
 
 Suet. II. Meton. A) To note, mark, make a list of: 
 caput notavi, Cic. Fam. 7, 22 : — n. legem, Nep. B) To 
 mark, observe, keep an eye upon : notat et designat 
 oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum, Cic. Cat. 1,1,2: — 
 n. oculis sibi puellam, Ov. C) To point out, indicate, 
 designate: n. res singulas, Cic. Phil. 2, 23:— n. na¬ 
 turam : — enumerare et notare naturas vinorum, Plin. D) 
 To remark, observe, perceive: n. cantus avium, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 42 : — n. sidera : — n. numerum : — n. initium veris 
 a Favonio: — n. parte alqa veli, to recognise, or perceive, 
 in part, Ov. **E) To make an observation or 
 remark, to remark: annalibus notatum est, Plin. 8, 36, 
 54: — Proculus notat, non semper debere dari, Dig. F) 
 Esp. of the censor, to animadvert upon the conduct of a Roman 
 citizen, to mark or brand with infamy : quos ... duo censores 
 furti et captarum pecuniarum nomine notaverunt, Cic. Cluent. 
 42, 120:—subscriptione alqa notare alqm. III. Fig. A) 
 To point out : n. alqd verbis Latinis, to express, Cic. Tuse. 
 3, 5 : — n. res nominibus : — tamqiiam stellis notare et illu¬ 
 minare orationem : — n, res voce, Lucr. [B) To note, ob¬ 
 serve : n. dicta memori pectore, Ov.] C) To make con¬ 
 spicuous, point out: n. alqm dedecore, Cic. Cluent. 22: 
 
 — n. alqm ignominia : — ita notata me reliquisse. — [Hence, 
 D) N. alqm, or alqam rem, to allude to any thing, espe¬ 
 cially by way of censure; hence, to censure: n. rem, Cio. 
 Mil. 6 : — n. verbis alqm : — tum luxuriam, quse non cri¬ 
 mine alqo libidinis, sed communi maledicto notabatur: — 
 nec bonum virum c laudari, nec improbum notari ac vitupe¬ 
 rari : — n. rem, Ov. 
 
 **NOTOR, oris. m. (nosco) One who knows a person or 
 a thing: qui notorem dat ignotus est, Sen. Ep. 49. 
 
 [Notorius, a, um. (nosco) Pointing out, indicating ; 
 hence, subst. I. Notoria, se. f. (sc. epistola), notice, intel¬ 
 ligence, news, Trebell. II. Notorium, ii. n. Information, 
 indictment. Dig.] 
 
 [Notos, i. m. See 2. Notus.] 
 
 NOTRIX, an old form for nutrix, Quint. 1, 14, 16. 
 
 [Notula, a i.f dem. (nota) A little sign or mark, M. Cap.] 
 
 1. NOTUS, a, um. I. Part, of nosco. II. Adj. : 
 Known. Ill .Prop. A) 1) N. latro, Cic. Phil. 11,5.— 
 nota res: — notse illustresqne virtutes : — habere alqd notum : 
 
 — fuit notum omnibus : — facere alcui alqd notum : — usitata 
 
 notaque.— With genit .: n. animi paterni, known by, Hor.: — 
 n. fugarum, Sil. — With inf. : Trojanos notus semper minu¬ 
 isse labores, Hor. : — nobilitas notior: — notiora atque illus¬ 
 triora : — vita Sullae vobis notissima : — Noti, drum. m. 
 Persons known, i. e. acquaintance, Cic. Coei. 2. 2) Also, in a 
 
 bad sense; Ill-famed, notorious : mulier non solum c no- 
 bilis, sed etiam nota, Cic. Coei. 13 : — non tam quod c nobiles 
 sunt, quam ... quod noti sunt. B) He that knows any 
 thing: non solum notis, sed etiam c ignotis probatam meam 
 fidem esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7 : —homo notus ejus provinciae, 
 A uct. B. Afr. : — novo milite .. . necdum satis noto inter se, 
 Liv. [C) Usual, customary : nota sedes, Hor.: — notae 
 ripae, id.] 
 
 [2. Notus (-os), i .m. (v6ros ) The south wind. I. Prop., 
 Ov. II. Meton. A) Wind ; a stormy wind, Virg. B) 
 The atmosphere : illa (columba) notos atque atra volans in 
 nubila fugit, Virg.] 
 
 NOVACULA,ae./.(novo)A razor. I. Prop., Cic.Div. 
 1, 17. II. Meton. [A) A dagger : stringitur novacula. 
 Mart.] B) A fish, unknown to us, Plin. 32,2, 5. 
 
 NOVALIS, e. (novus) Ploughed for the first time. I. 
 Prop. : n. ager, Varr. — Subst. : Novalis, is. f. or no¬ 
 vale, is. n. : talis fere est in novalibus caesa vetere silva, 
 Plin. 17, 5, 3 : — ex silva novale faciunt. Dig. II. Meton. 
 A) That is to be ploughed: n. ager, Varr. — Subst.: Novalis, 
 is. f. or novale, is. n. Fallow land: novale vacuum, Ov.: 
 
 — novale est quod aeque alternis annis seritur, Plin. 18, 19, 
 49, 2 :— tonsas novales, Virg. B) Cultivated, ploughed : 
 hence, Novale, is. n. Cultivated land: novalia culta, Virg. 
 
 [Novamen, Inis. n. (novo) A renewing, Tert.] 
 
 5 R 
 
NOVATIO 
 
 [Novatio, onis./. (novo) A renovation , renewal, Tert.] 
 
 [Novator, oris. m. (novo) One that renews, a renovator, 
 restorer : n. verborum, one that restores the use of obsolete 
 words, Gell.: — n. stirpis, Auson.] 
 
 [Novatrix, icis. f. (novator) She that renews or alters: 
 n. rerum, Ov.] 
 
 [Novatus, us. m. (novo) I. q. novatio, Auson.] 
 
 N()VE. adv. In a new manner, newly. 1. Prop. [A) 
 Pulchre dixit et nove, Sen. Contr. 1, 4 : — verba nove aut 
 insigniter dicta, Gell.] **B) In an unhear d of manner, 
 unusually: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, 
 
 A. Her. 1, 9. II. Melon.: Of time; Sup. **A) Lately, 
 latterly: ac novissime ... argentum sore solutum est, Sail. 
 Cat. 33: — liber quem novissime tibi misi, Plin. ep. **B) 
 At length, at last, Quint. 3, 6, 27. 
 
 [Novellaster, tra, trum. (novellus) Rather new, fresh, 
 M. Emp.] 
 
 [Novelletum, i. n. (novellus) A place covered with young 
 vines or trees, Dig.] 
 
 [Novellitas, atis. f (novellus) Newness, Tert.] 
 
 NOYELLO, are. (novellus) To make any thing new; hence, 
 esp. to plant young vines. **I. Prop.: edixit ne quis in 
 Italia novellaret, Suet. Dom. 7. [II. Fig .: n. vitam Deo, to 
 devote, Paul. Nol.] 
 
 NOVELLUS, a, um. dem. (novus) Young, new, tender. 
 
 I. Gen.: novella arbor, Cic. Fin. 5, 14:—novella op¬ 
 pida, Liv.: — novella sus, Plin. : —novella turba, children, 
 Tibull.: — novella prata : — n. novella (sc. prata), simply, 
 Plin. II. Esp. **A) New, fresh, recent (of new comers ): 
 novelli Aquileinses, Liv. 41, 5. [B) New, not long in use: 
 
 novella frena, Ov.: —novella res, Arnob.: — Hence: No- 
 velfte, arum, f The Novels, a part of the Roman law pub¬ 
 lished after the Codex.] [Hence, Ital. novello; Fr. nouveau, 
 nouvelle.] 
 
 NOVEM, numer. Nine: decem novem, nineteen, Cses. 
 
 B. G. 1, 8. [Hence, Ital. nove; Old Fr. nuef, Fr. neuf] 
 
 NOVEMBER, bris, bre. (novem) November, the ninth 
 month of the Roman year calculated from March: Mensis 
 November, Cato : — November, Mart. 
 
 W — — ^ 
 
 NOVENARIUS, a, um. (novenus) Consisting of nine: 
 n. numerus, Varr.: — novenaria natura, id.: — n. sulcus, 
 three feet deep and three broad, Plin. 17, 11, 15. 
 
 NOVENDECIM. (novemd.) Nineteen, Liv. 3, 24. 
 
 NOVENDIALIS (novemd.), e. (novem-dies) I. That 
 lasts nine days: novendiales feriae, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5 ; or 
 novendiale sacrum (Liv.), a festival which lasted nine days, 
 appointed on occasion of a singular prodigy, esp. after the fall 
 of a shower of stones. II. That happens on the ninth 
 day : n. coena, a banquet given on the ninth day after a funeral, 
 Tac. A. 6, 6 : — novendiales pulveres, the ashes of a corpse, 
 Hor.: — Hence, subst .: Novendiale or novendial, is. n. A 
 sacrifice which was offered on the ninth day after a funeral, 
 and was attended by a banquet, August. 
 
 [Novennis, e. (novem-annus ) Of nine years, Lact.] 
 
 [Novensiles dii. (novus) Gods newly admitted into the 
 number of deities, Varr.] 
 
 — 
 
 NOVENUS, a, um. (novem) Nine each, nine ( distrib .): 
 ter novenae virgines, Liv. 27, 37. 
 
 NOVERCA, se. f. I. Prop.: A step-mother, Cic. 
 
 Cluent. 70:— filiae suae inducere novercam, Plin. Ep._ 
 
 Prov.: apud novercam queri , fruitlessly, in vain, Plaut. II. 
 Fig.: quorum Italia est noverca, who are not natives of Italu. 
 Veil. 2, 4. 
 
 **NOVERCALIS, e. (noverca) Of or like a step¬ 
 mother: novercalia odia, Tac. A. 12, 2:— novercalibus 
 oculis intueri alqm, Sen. Contr. 
 
 [Novercor, ari. (noverca) To act like a step-mother, to 
 behave harshly : n. alcui, Sid.] 
 
 858 
 
 NOVUS 
 
 NOVESIUM, li. n. A town on the Rhine, the modern 
 Neuss, Tac. H. 4, 26. 
 
 NOVI. See Nosco. 
 
 [Novianus, a, um. Of or belonging to the poet Novius, Tert.] 
 
 [Noviciolus, a, um. dem. (novicius) Somewhat new, Tert.] 
 
 NOVICIUS, a, um. (novus) Ne,w. **I. Gen.: no- 
 vitium vinum, Plin. 23, 1, 23: — n. quaestus, Plaut II. 
 Esp. : Fresh, that has not long been with any one or in a 
 place : de grege noviciorum (servorum), Cic. Pis. 1: — recens 
 captus homo nuperus et novicius, Plaut. [Hence, Fr. novice .] 
 
 NOVIES, adv. (novem) Nine times, Varr. 
 
 NOVISSIME. See Nove. 
 
 NOVISSIMUS. See Novus. 
 
 NOVITAS, atis. f. (novus) Newness, novelty. 
 
 I. Prop. A) N. rei, Cic. Div. 2, 28: — novitates 
 (amicitiarum) non sunt illae quidem repudiandae : — n. anni. 
 the new year, Ov. B) Recent or new nobility, want of 
 ancient nobility: novitati invidere, Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4. 
 
 II. Meton.: Rareness, strangeness: n. pugnae, 
 Caes.: — cupidi novitatis, Quint.: — n. mea, my songs, that 
 are not usual in those parts, Ov. 
 
 [Noviter. adv. (novus) Newly, Fulg.] 
 
 NOVITIOLUS, NOVlTIUS. See No vie. 
 
 NOVO. 1 . (novus) To make any thing new, to renew, 
 to renovate. I. Prop.: n. ardorem, Liv. 26, 19: — n. 
 pugnam, id. : — n. seditionem, Tac.: — n. transtra, Virg.: — 
 n. membra lympha, to cleanse, V. FI.: — n. curam, Ov.: —n. 
 amorem, Ov.: — hence, n. agrum cultu, Ov.: — agro novato 
 et iterato. II .Meton. A) To alter, to make altera¬ 
 
 tions in any thing: n. alqd in legibus, Cic. Leg. 3, 5 : — n. 
 plurima : — n. quidquam: — n. nomen faciemque, Ov.: — 
 Hence: n. res, to introduce any thing new in a state, to attempt 
 innovations, to cause disturbances, Liv. 1 , 52: — ne quid no¬ 
 varetur, Sail.: — omnia novari velle, Liv. B) To intro¬ 
 duce, to invent: n. verba, Cic. de Or. 3, 37 : — novantur 
 rerum nomina :—n. tecta, Virg. : — n. opus, Ov. 
 
 V 
 
 NOVUS, a, um. [Comp., novior, Varr.] (veo s) New, not 
 old, fresh. I. Prop. A) Nova res, a new thing, something 
 new, Cic. Att. 8, 14: — inventor novorum verborum: — 
 investigatio rerum novarum:—novum frumentum:—n. 
 magistratus, of recent date, Liv.: — no\i consules, id. : —n. 
 senatus, id.: — n. miles, a recruit, id.: — novum ver, Virg.: 
 
 — Hence: Novum, i. n. Something fresh, a novelty: num 
 quidquam novi: — neque quidquam novi auditur : — novum 
 adtulerunt, quod sit nusquam, Plaut. B) Res novae, inno¬ 
 vations in government, revolutions: rebus novis studere, Cic. 
 Cat. 1,1: — quaerere res novas : — novarum rerum cupidus. 
 C) N. homo, one that is not of a noble family, i. e. whose ances¬ 
 tors have held no high offices in the state, Cic. Att. 8, 14. D) 
 Novae tabulae, new tables or bonds, an altering of bonds, etc. 
 in consequence of an ordinance by which debts were either not at 
 all or only partly paid; hence, remission of debts : tabulae novae 
 proferentur, verum auctionariae, Cic. Cat. 2, 8. II. Meton. 
 Sup., Novissimus, a, um. The extreme, last: n. histrio, Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 11: — novissimum agmen, Caes.:— novissimos 
 adoriri, id.: — qui ex his novissimus venit, necatur, id. : — 
 novissima acies, Liv.: — crura novissima, the lowest part of, 
 Ov.: — cauda novissima, the end of, id. III. Fig. A) 
 Umised to or inexperienced in any thing: equus intrac¬ 
 tatus et novus, Cic. Lael. 9 : — ferre novae nares taurorum 
 terga recusant, Ov.: — et rudis ad partus et nova miles eram, 
 id.: — n. delictis, Tac. B) Unusual, unheard of, ex¬ 
 traordinary, unexpected, strange, singular: novum 
 genus dicendi, Cic. Arch. 2: — novum judicium oculorum: 
 
 — quod video tibi novum accidisse, unexpectedly : — nova 
 
 monstra, Hor.: —n. error, Virg.: — n. adventus, unexpected, 
 Caes.:—novum consilium, Nep.:—nova navis, Argo, Ov. 
 **C) Novae tabulae [fig.), forgetfulness: beneficiorum novae 
 tabulae. Sen. Ben. 1, 4. **D) Novissimus, a, um. The 
 
 extreme, worst, severest: n. casus, Tac. A. 12, 33: — 
 
 I novissima exempla, id.: — a summa spe novissima exspecta- 
 
NOX 
 
 bant, id. [Hence, Ital. nuovo; Old Fr. nuef, nueve; Fr. new/, 
 neuve.) 
 
 NOX, noctis./. (vu|) Night, the night-time, the night. 
 
 I. Prop.: nocte, at or by night, Cic. Att. 4,3 : — de nocte: 
 
 — multa nocte: — de multa nocte:—ad multam noctem 
 pugnatum est, until late at night, Caes.: — sub noctem, towards 
 night, id. : — noctes atque dies, noctes et dies, dies noctesque, 
 night and day : — diem noctemque : — noctesque et dies, Ter.: 
 
 — nocte media:—de nocte media, Cses.: — n. opprimit al- 
 
 quem. II. AI e ton. A) That is done by night. [1) Rest 
 at night, sleep: oculis aut pectore noctem accipere, Virg.: — 
 noctem exturbare, Stat. 2) Night-work : Noctes Atticae, a 
 work of Gellius : — hac nostras exsolvat imagine noctes, V. FI. 
 3) A dream : retractare noctem, Sil. 4) A revelling by night : 
 omnis et insana semita nocte sonat, Prop. : — n. non ebria sed 
 soluta curis, Mart.] 5) Cohabitation: noctes certarum mu¬ 
 lierum, Cic. Att. 1, 16. **B) Darkness, gloom: career 
 
 infernus et perpetua nocte oppressa regio, Sen. Ep.: — noctem 
 paventes navitae, Cic. Poet. : — veteris sub nocte cupressi, 
 shade, shadow, V. FI.: — imber noctem ferens, Virg.: — n. 
 nimborum, Lucr.: — Hence, [C) Death: jam te premit 
 nox, Hor.: — omnes una manet nox, id.: — in aeternam 
 clauduntur lumina noctem, Virg.] [D) The lower world, the 
 shades: ire per umbras noctemque profundam, Virg.: — 
 arbiter noctis, Pluto, Claud.:— descendere nocti, into the 
 lower world. Sil.] [E) Blindness: perpetuaque trahens 
 inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus, Ov.: — vultus perpetua 
 nocte coopertus, Quint, decl.] III. Fig. A) Darkness, 
 unintelligibleness, obscurity : quasi noctem rebus of¬ 
 funderet, Cic. N. D. 1, 3:—mei versus aliquantum noctis 
 habebunt, X)v. B) Mental blindness, ignorance : quantum 
 mortalia pectora caecae noctis habent, Ov.: — n. animi, id.: — 
 caeca nox, id. C) Confusion, calamity, distress: rei- 
 publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset, Cic. R. Am. 32. [Hence, 
 Ital. notte, Prov. noit; Fr. nuit] 
 
 NOXA, ae. / (noceo) Hurt, harm, injury, damage. 
 
 I. Prop. : nihil eam rem noxae futuram, Liv. 34, 9 : — 
 denique parva incepta consultoribus noxae esse, Sali.: — sine 
 noxa, Suet.: —minore noxa, Plin.:—tristes noxas a foribus 
 pellere, Ov.: — noxas bellumque movere, Manii.: — noxam 
 concipere, capere, Coi.: — defendere alqm rem ab noxa, id.: 
 
 — noxam nocere, to do harm or hurt, Liv.; Dig. 11. 
 Meton. [A) That which occasions harm or injury : noxa 
 autem est corpus, quod nocuit, i. e. servus, Just.] B) 
 Guilt, a crime, an offence, a trespass: in noxa alqa 
 comprehensus, Caes. B. G. 6, 15: — qui in ea noxa erant, 
 Liv.: — quam ob noxam, id.: — noxae damnatus, id.: — con¬ 
 fessio noxae, id.: — nullius noxae conscius sum, id.: — noxae 
 reus, id.: — n. capitalis, id.: — noxam admittere, to commit, 
 Quint. : — noxam merere, Liv.: — noxam committere, Dig. 
 **C) Punishment: dedi noxae, Liv. 26, 29: — eximere 
 noxae, id.: — dedere alqm noxae, Dig. : — noxae accipere 
 alqm, Dig. 
 
 [Noxalis, e. (noxa) Of or relating to injury or trespass : 
 n. actio, on account of injury. Dig.: — competere noxale, to 
 bring an action for damages, id.] 
 
 NOXIA, ae. f. (noxius) Hurt, harm, injury, damage. 
 
 **I. Prop. : n. veneni, Plin. 20, 13,51 : — noxias inferre, 
 id.: — noxiam duplione decerni, id. : — animal, quod noxiam 
 commisit, Dig. II. Meton. A) A crime, an offence, 
 a trespass: minimis noxiis, Cic. Rose. A. 22: — si qua 
 clades incidisset desertori . . . noxiae fore, Liv.: — extra 
 noxam esse, Plaut [B) Punishment: noxiam alcui re¬ 
 mittere, Plaut.] 
 
 [Noxialis, e. (noxia) Injurious, hurtful, Prud.] 
 
 **NOXI OSUS, a, um. (noxia) Noxious, hurtful, inju¬ 
 rious. I. Prop. : noxia res, Sen. Ben. 7, 10:— noxiosis¬ 
 simo animali, id. II. Meton. : Punishable, guilty: n. 
 animus, Sen. Ep. 70 : — corpus noxiosissimum, Petr. 
 
 [Noxitudo, inis. f. (noxa) I. q. noxa, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 NOXIUS, a, um. (noceo) Noxious, hurtful, harm¬ 
 ful. I. Prop. : n. civis, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, e. XII. Tab.: — 
 859 
 
 NUBILUS 
 
 n. afflatus maris, Plin.: —noxissimum animal, a false read¬ 
 ing for noxiosissimum, Sen. **II. Meton.: Guilty oj a 
 bad action, criminal: multos noxios judicavit, Liv. 39, 
 41: — n. conjurationis, Tac.: —noxior, Sen. 
 
 NUBECULA, ae. f. dem. (nubes) A little cloud. 
 **I. Prop. : coelo quamvis sereno nubecula quamvis 
 parva ventum procellosum dabit, Plin. 18, 35, 82. **II. 
 
 Meton.: A dark spot or speck like a cloud : n. smaragdi, Plin. 
 37, 5, 18:— n. plumbi, id.: — in urina veluti furfures et 
 nubecula; apparent, id.: — nubeculae oculorum, id. III. 
 Fig. : n. frontis, a gloomy look, a frown, Cic. Pis. 9. 
 
 NUBES, is./, [nubs, nubis, Aus.: nubis, is, m., Plant.] 
 A cloud. I. Prop. : aer concretus in nubes cogitur, Cic. 
 C. D. 2, 39 : — caput attollere in nubes, towards heaven, Sil.: 
 — volucres deprendere nube jaculis, in the air, id. II. 
 Meton. A) A cloud of smoke, Stat.: — a cloud of dust: n. 
 pulveris, Liv. 22, 43. **6) A dense mass or thick 
 
 multitude: n. locustarum, Liv. 42, 10: — n. peditum equi¬ 
 tumque, id.: — n. muscarum, Plin.: — n. Cocytia, of the 
 Harpies, Sil. **C) A cloud, i. e. darkness, dark spot: 
 infestantur crystalla plurimis vitiis . . . maculosa nube, Plin. 
 37, 2, 10 : — n. meri, drunkenness, V. FI.: — n. frontis, blind¬ 
 ness, Stat. : — n. soporis, id.: — n mortis, id.: —n. comae, a 
 shade, shadow, id. [D) Any thing thin or transparent: n. 
 obsoleta, a thin transparent dress. Quint, decl.] III. Fig. 
 [A) A gloomy look, a frown: deme supercilio nubem, Hor. 
 B) A veil, cloak: nubem objice fraudibus, Hoi - . C) A 
 thunder-cloud, tempest, storm (of war): nubem belli, dum de¬ 
 tonet, sustinere, Virg.: — consurgens in Italia nubes trucis 
 et cruenti belli, Just. D) Emptiness, a phantom : nubes et 
 inania captare, Hor.] E) Gloominess, calamity, sorrow: 
 caecis reipublicae nubibus, Cic. Dom. 10 : — pars vitae tristi 
 cetera nube vacet, Ov. [Hence, Ital. nube, Fr. nue, nuage.'] 
 
 [Nubifer, era, erum, (nubes-fero) Bearing clouds. 1. 
 Prop. : n. Apenninus, Ov. II. Fig. : Bringing clouds : n. 
 eurus, Sil.: —n. notus, Ov.] 
 
 [Nubifugus, a, um. (nubes-fugo) Dispelling clouds, Col.] 
 
 [Nubigena, ae. c. (nubes-gigno) Begotten of a cloud, 
 cloud-bom. I. Gen.: amnes nubigenae, Stat. : — nimbi 
 nubigenae, Stat. II. Esp. A) Nubigenae Centauri, be¬ 
 cause said to have been born of a cloud embraced by Ixion, Or. 
 B) Phryxus nubigena, son of Nephele (a cloud), Col. C) 
 Clypei nubigenae, the ancilia, because said to have fallen from 
 heaven, Stat.] 
 
 [Nubilarium, ii. n. (nubilum) A kind of shed in a field, 
 to shelter corn after reaping, and before it was thrashed, Varr.] 
 
 NUBILIS, e. (nubo) Fit for a husband, mar¬ 
 riageable: n. filia, Cic. Cluent. 5: — nubiles anni, Ov. 
 
 NUBILO, are. (nubilum) To be cloudy. [I. Prop.: 
 si nubilare coeperit, Varr.: — Pass. : ubi nubilabitur, Cato.] 
 **II. Meton.: To be gloomy: nubilans fulgor carbun¬ 
 culi, Plin. 37, 7, 25. [III. Fig. Act. : To render gloomy : 
 n. lucem dei, Paul. Nol.] 
 
 [Nubilosus, a, um. (nubilum) Cloudy, gloomy, App.] 
 
 NUBILUM, i. n. See the following Article. 
 
 NUBILUS, a, um. (nubes) Of or relating to clouds, 
 **I. Prop. **A) Cloudy, gloomy: n. dies, Plin. 2, 
 35, 35 : — n. annus, Tibull. : — Subst.: Nubilum, i. n. 
 Cloudy weather, a gloomy sky : n. inducere, Plin. Ep. : — dif¬ 
 ferre alquid propter nubilum, Suet.:— vitare soles atque 
 ventos, et nubila etiam atque siccitates, Quint. : — nubilo, in 
 gloomy weather, Plin.: — Hence, Nubila, orum. n. Clouds: 
 nubila disjicere, Ov.:—nubila conducere, id.:—numquam 
 tanta nubila obduci, ut etc., Plin. B) Bringing clouds: 
 n. aquilo, Plin. 2, 47, 48 : n. auster, Ov. IL Meton. : 
 Dark, gloomy : n. color, Plin. 9, 35 :— via funesta nubila 
 laxo, Ov.: — n. umbra Tibris, id.: — n. Styx, id. III. 
 Fig. [A) Gloomy : n. vultus, Ov.: —nubila frons, Mart] : 
 — Hence, **Nubilum, i. n. Sadness, gloom, sorrow: 
 oculi hilaritate enitescant et tristitia quoddam nubilum ducant, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 75: — nubila humani animi, Plin. [B) Un- 
 
 5 r 2 
 
4 
 
 NUBIS 
 
 favourable, unpropitious : nubila nascenti seu mihi Parca fuit, 
 Ov. C) Gloomy, sad, unfortunate : nubila tempora, Ov. 
 D) Troubled, confused, perplexed : Mars nubilus ira, Stat.: — 
 mens nubila, Plaut.] [Hence, Ital. nuvolo, nugolo.] 
 
 [Nubis. See Nubes.] 
 
 [Nubivagus, a, um. (nubes-vagor) Wandering among the 
 clouds, n. meatus, Sil.] 
 
 NUBO, psi, ptum. 3. To cover, veil. [T. Gen.: tellus 
 cupiet se nubere plantis, Coi.: —jubet ut udae virgines nu¬ 
 bant rosae, that roses should cover them, A. Perv. Ven.:—quod 
 aqua nubat terram, Arn.] : — Hence, as the bride was con¬ 
 ducted to the bridegroom with her face covered with a veil, 11. 
 Esp. : nubere alcui, to marry, be wedded. A) Of a woman : 
 virgo nupsit ei, Cic. Div. 1, 46 :—his duobus duae Tulliae 
 nupserant, Liv.: — Without dat. : n. in familiam clarissimam: 
 — n. in familiae luctum : — n. in domum alqam, Liv.: — si 
 non in funere meo nupsissem, id.: — nuptam esse alcui: — 
 mulier nupta uni: — nuptam esse cum alquo : — nuptam esse 
 apud aliquem, Geli.: —ire nuptum, to marry, Plaut.: — filiam 
 alcui nuptum dare, Nep.: — filiam nuptum dare ad aliquem, 
 Plaut: — virginem nuptum collocare alcui, Caes.: — mittere 
 nuptum, Sali.: — male nupta, unhappily married (of a woman), 
 Plaut.: — mulieres nuptae nobiles : — Hence, facete : To lie 
 with: haec quotidie viro nubit, Plaut. [B) Of men, 1) 
 Facete : novus nuptus, of one who has been married by mis¬ 
 take instead of a woman, Plaut. : — uxori nubere nolo meae, 
 / will not be in subjection to my wife. Mart. 2) Said of an 
 unnatural connection, Mart. 3) Also sometimes in the proper 
 sense : nuptis viris, Varr.: — pontificem rursus nubere nefas 
 est, Tert.] **C) Meton.: Of vines that wind round trees : 
 vites in Campano agro populis nubunt, Plin. 14, 1, 3 : — po¬ 
 pulus alba vitibus nupta, id. 
 
 [Nubs. See Nubes.] 
 
 [Nucalis, e. (nux) Resembling nuts, Coei. Aur. — [Hence, 
 Prov. nogalh; Fr. noyau.'] 
 
 **NUCAMENTUM, i. n. (nux) That which hangs from 
 trees in the shape of a nut, a catkin, Plin. 16, 10, 19. 
 
 [Nucarius, a, um. (nux) Belonging to a nut, ML. — 
 Hence, Fr. noyer.] 
 
 — v 
 
 NUCERIA, ae. f A town of Campania, Cic. Agr. 2, 31. 
 
 — — 
 
 NUCERINLTS, a, um. Belonging to Nuceria : N. 
 ager, Liv. 9, 38 : — Nucerini, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Nuceria, Liv. 27, 3. 
 
 [Nucetum, i. n. (nux) A wood or other place where nuts 
 grow, Stat.] 
 
 [NtciSus, a, um. (nux) Of nut-trees, Cato.] 
 
 [Nucifrangibulum, i. n. (nux-frango) A nut-cracker, 
 i. e. a tooth, Plaut.] 
 
 [Nucipersicum, i. n. (nux-persicum) A peach grafted 
 on a nut-tree, a nut-peach, Mart.] 
 
 NUCIPRUNUM, i. n. (nux-prunum) A plum grafted 
 on a nut-tree, a nut-plum, Plin. 15, 13, 12. 
 
 **NUCLEUS, i. m. (for nuculeus from nux) A kernel. 
 
 I. Prop. A) The eatable stone or kernel of a fruit: 
 n. Avellanae, Plin. 37, 4, 1: — hence, n. allii, a clove of garlic, 
 id. B) The hard or uneatable stone of a fruit, e. g. of an 
 olive. Plin. 37, 10, 58. II. Meton. A) The inner part 
 of a thing, the inside : n. myrrhae, Plin. 12, 16, 35 : —n. cor¬ 
 poris conchae, id. B) The hardest part of a thing: n. ferri, 
 steel, Plin. 34, 14, 41 : — n. in pavimento, id. :— n. pingui¬ 
 tudinis (terrae), id. — [Hence, Ital. nocchio. ] 
 
 **NUCULA, ae. f. dem. (nux) A little nut, Plin. 15,22,24. 
 
 [Nude. adv. Nakedly, simply : n. tradere, Lact.] 
 
 [Nudipedalis, e. (nudus-pes) Barefooted; hence. Nudi¬ 
 pedalia, Ium. n. Religious processions, in which persons went 
 barefooted, Eccl.] 
 
 [Nudipes, Sdis. (nudus-pes) Barefooted, Tert.] 
 
 **NUD1TAS, atis. f. (nudus) Nakedness, barren- 
 860 
 
 NUGiE 
 
 ness, absence of ornament: tenuitas et nuditas, Quint. 
 10, 2, 23. 
 
 NUDIUS, (i.e. nunc dius) (dies) It is now the.... 
 day : n. tertius dedi ad te epistolam, three days ago, the day 
 before yesterday, Cic. Att. 14, 11:— recordamini qui dies 
 nudius tertius decimus fuerit: — de quo judicium nudius 
 tertius decimus feceritis : — heri nudius quintus natus ille est, 
 five days since, Plaut. 
 
 NUDO. 1. (nudus) To make bare or naked, to strip, 
 bare. I. Prop, hominem nudari jussit, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62: 
 
 — tribunos nudari et virgas expediri jussit, Liv.: —ne nu¬ 
 darent corpus ad ictus, id. : — anus ubera nudans, Ov. : — 
 nudata crura, Virg. II. Meton. A) To uncover any 
 thing, to bare, strip : n. gladium, to draw, Liv. 28, 33 : — 
 n. parietes postesque (sc. ornamentis), id.: — omnium nudatos 
 manes (corpora), nullius ossa terra tegi, id.: — culmen omni 
 tecto nudatum, id : — tectum nudatura, unroofed, id. : — n. 
 murum defensoribus, Cses. :—n. collem hominibus, id.: — 
 n. litera, id. : — ne castra nudentur, id. : — n. messes, to 
 thrash, Ov.: —n. agros, to clear, by carrying the crops, Liv.: 
 
 — quatiendo arietibus muros aliquantum urbis nudaverunt, 
 id.: — n. arbores, to strip the trees of their leaves, Plin.: — 
 ventus nudaverat vada, Liv.:— brevia litorum nudantur, Tac. 
 B) To deprive, bereave, strip, spoil: n. omnia, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1,5:— neu nuder ab illis, qui etc., Ov.: — quem 
 praeceps alea nudat, Hor. III. Fig. A) To disclose, 
 discover: n. animos, Liv. 33, 21: — n. defectionem, id. : — 
 nec illi primo ... nudare quid vellent, id.: — fama pugnae 
 nudavit voluntates hominum, id. : — n. ingenium, Hor. 
 B) To lay open, expose: vis ingenii scientia juris 
 nudata, Cic. de Or. 1, 38:— evolutum illis integumentis 
 dissimulationis tuae nudatumque perspicio. C) To de¬ 
 prive of, to divest, leave destitute: n. tribuniciam 
 potestatem omnibus rebus, Caes. B. C. 1, 7. 
 
 [Nudulus, a, um. dem. (nudus) Naked, Hadr. ap. Spart.] 
 
 NUDUS, a, um. Naked, bare, unclothed. I. 
 Prop. : tamquam nudus nuces legeret, Cic. de Or. 66 : — n. 
 sudor, of one that is naked. Quint.: — nudis pedibus, Hor. : 
 
 — nudo vestimenta detrahere, to rob the poor, Plaut.: — Also, 
 lightly dressed, wearing only a tunic : nudus ara, Virg. : — in¬ 
 ermes nudique sub jugum missi, Liv. II. Meton. A) 
 Uncovered, bare : nuda subsellia, on which no one is sitting, 
 empty, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 : — nuda glacies, without snow, Liv.: — 
 nuda cacumina, without grass, id. : — nuda terga, id. : — nuda 
 dextra, without a sword, id.: —n. vertex, Virg. : — n. ensis, 
 id.: — n. jacebis in arena, uninterred, id.: — nuda hordea, 
 peeled, Ov. — nudum nemus, without foliage, Sen. Poet. B) 
 Stripped, bereft, deprived, spoiled, destitute: urbs 
 nuda praesidio, Cic. Att. 7, 13 :— domum instructam fere 
 jam iste reddiderit nudam atque inanem: — respublica nuda 
 a magistratibus: — n. a propinquis : — nudum remigio latus, 
 Hor.: — loca nuda gignentium, Sali.:—loca nuda arboris, 
 Ov.: — vox nuda corporis, a voice without body, i. e. a voice 
 that is heard while the speaker is unseen, App. III. Fig. 
 A) Bare, naked, in its natural state, without orna¬ 
 ment : commentarii (Caesaris) nudi, Cic. Brut. 75 : — verba 
 nuda, when one calls a thing by its proper name instead of using 
 a euphemistic expression, Plin. ep. : — obsccena nudis nomi¬ 
 nibus enuntiare, Quint.: — sine quo cetera nuda, jejuna, in¬ 
 firma ... sunt, id. B) Bare, mere, pure, only: nuda 
 ista si ponas judicari, qualia sint, facile non possunt, Cic. Par. 
 3, 2 : — nudo homine contenta est (virtus), Sen. -. —ne hoc 
 quidem nudum est intuendum, Quint. : — artes nudae, id.: — 
 nuda ira, Ov. :—n. usus, i. e. sine fructu, Dig. : —si nudus 
 huc se Antonius conferet, without reinforcement. Plane, ap. 
 Cic. [C) Unprotected, defenceless, exposed : cetera nuda 
 neci, V.FI.] D) Naked, bare, poor, indigent: quem 
 tu semper nudum voluisti, Cic. FI. 21:—nudi equites: — 
 nil cupientium nudus castra peto, Hor.; — nuda senectus, 
 Ov.: — [Hence, Fr. nu, nue.] 
 
 [Nugacitas, atis. f. (nugae) Fondness for trifles, Aug] 
 
 NUGiE, arum./. Trifles, trumpery, bagatelles, 
 mere talk. I. Prop .: tautis delectatum esse nugis, Cic. 
 
NUGALIS 
 
 NUMEN 
 
 Div. 2,13: — nugas agere, to trifle , play the fool, Plaut. : — 
 nugas, nonsense, id. : — nugas dicere, Ter.: — aufer nugas, 
 cease that nonsense, Plaut. : — Also of silly verses, vapid non¬ 
 sense, Catuli. II. Meton. : Of trifling persons, triflers : 
 amicos habet meras nugas, Cic. Att. 6,3: — ego Hephmstum 
 ... Niciam, ego nugas maximas omni mea comitate sum com¬ 
 plexus : — nugarum comitatus. 
 
 [Nugalis, e. (nugae) Trifling, worthless, frivolous, Geli.] 
 [Nugamentum, i. n. (nugae) A trifle, trash, App.] 
 
 [ Nugari us, a, um. (nugae) Of or concerned with trifles, 
 trifling, frivolous: nugarium unguentum, belonging to the 
 female toilet, Varr.] 
 
 NUGATOR, oris. m. (nugor) A babbler, trifler, 
 silly person : non vero tam isti, quam tu ipse nugator, Cic. 
 de Sen. 9 : — neqe in istum nugatorem tamquam in aliquem 
 testem invehar. 
 
 **NUGATORIE. adv. Triflingly, sillily, fri¬ 
 volously: n. respondere, A. Her. 
 
 NUGATORIUS, a, um. (nugator) Trifling, silly, 
 frivolous : nugatoria res, Cic. Caec. 23: —nugatoria accu¬ 
 satio: — illud valde leve est ac nugatorium: — n. bos, Varr. 
 [Nugatrix, icis, f (nugor) Trifling : n. acies, Prud.] 
 
 **NUGAX, acis, (nugor) Occupied with trifles, fri¬ 
 volous: qui tam nugax esset, Ccel. ap. Cic.:—n. es, Petr. 
 
 [Nugigerulus, a, um. (nugae-gero) That bears or brings 
 trifles, Plaut.] 
 
 [Nugipolyloquides, (vox hybr. nugae-iroAu-loquor) A silly 
 babbler, a mere tattler, Plaut.] 
 
 [Nugo, 5nis. m. (nugae) I. q. nugator, App.] 
 
 NUGOR. 1. (nugae) To trifle, act or talk foolishly, 
 to play the fool. I. Prop. : Democritus nugatur, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 13: — Graecia nugari coepit, to play, Hor. [II. 
 Meton. : To trick, cheat, banter, Plaut.] 
 
 [NuguL/E, arum, f dem. of nugae, Marc. Cap.] 
 [Nulla-tenus. adv. By no means, Marc. Cap.] 
 
 [Nullibi, adv. (nullus-ibi) Nowhere, Vitr.] 
 [Nullificamen, Inis. n. (nullifico) That which leads to 
 contempt, Tert.] 
 
 [Nullificatio, 5nis. f. (nullifico) A contemning, despis¬ 
 ing, Tert.] 
 
 [Nullifico, are. (nullus-facio) To despise, Tert.] 
 
 NULLUS, a, um. gen. nullius, dat. nulli, [gen. nulli, Ter.: 
 nullae, Lucr.: dat. nullae, Prop.] No, no one, none. I. 
 Prop. A) Adj.: nullae lites, neque controversiae sunt, quae 
 etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 26: — elephanto belluarum nulla pru- 
 dentior: — tua nullam in partem interesse : — ut de virtutibus 
 nulla desit: —valetudine nulla esse: — nullo negotio, without 
 trouble : — homo nullo numero : — rem nullo modo proba¬ 
 bilem :—nullo pacto:—nullis castris eo die exercitus mansit, 
 Liv.: —nulla umquam respublica nec major, nec sanctior, nec 
 ... ditior fuit, id.: — nullam ne in tabellae quidem latebra 
 fuisse absconditam malevolentiam : — n. unus, not one : nulla 
 re una oratorem magis commendari, etc. : — ut... unum 
 signum nullum haberetur: — nulli duo, not two, Plin.: — 
 Sextus ab armis nullus discedit, does not lay them down: — 
 Philotimus nullus venit : — ad iElium nullus tu domum (sc. 
 ibis): — n. dixeris, do not say. Ter.:— thus, haec bona... nulla 
 redierunt : - quod eos (piscatores) nullos videret : — multa 
 posse videri esse, quae omnino nulla sint: — moveantur 
 eodem modo rebus iis, quae nulla sint: — liberatus sum hodie 
 tua opera, Dav. nullus quidem, by no means. Ter.: — nullus 
 dum, no one yet, none as yet, nulla dum via, Liv.:— nullas dum 
 civitates, id. B) Subst. 1) Nullus, ius. m. Nobody : sunt 
 nulli, Cic. Off. 1,37: — ut nullo egeat: —nulli defuit, Nep.: — 
 nullis defendentibus, id.: — a nullo hostium, Tac. 2) Nulla, 
 ae./. No one (of n female) : talem nulla pareret filium. Ter.: 
 — nulla amissum conjugem flevit, Just. 3) Nullum, i. n. 
 Nothing: praeter laudem nullius avari, Hor.:—nullius acrior 
 custos, quam libertatis, Flor.: —nullo magis studia quam spe 
 gaudent, Quint ; — perit magnus, nullis obstantibus, ignis, 
 861 
 
 Lucan. **II. Meton.: None of the two, neither: non liceret 
 mihi nullius partis esse, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. III. Fig. 
 A) Nullus sum, I am not, I do not exist: nolite arbitrari, 
 
 me, cum a vobis discessero, nullum fore, Cic. de Sen. 22 :_ 
 
 cum mors nec ad vivos pertineat, nec ad mortuos, alteri 
 (mortui) nulli sunt: — illo tempore nullus Hector erat, was 
 no longer (alive), Ov.: — vellem nulla, id. B) Undone, 
 lost, ruined: n. repente fui, Liv. 6,18 : — in rebus damnatis 
 ac jam nullis sunt alqua remedia, Plin.: — nec mirabere cur 
 sim toto corpore nullus ego, Prop. : — nulla sum, I am lost, 
 Ter.:—n. es, Plaut. : — ecce me nullum senem, Plaut. C) 
 As good as nothing, of no account or moment, in¬ 
 significant, frivolous, trifling: nullum id argumentum 
 est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5 : — ex eo tempore vir ille summus nullus 
 imperator fuit: — nullos judices habemus: — igitur tu Titias 
 leges nullas putas : — nulla est hsec amicitia: — nullam esse 
 rempublicam, nullum senatum, nulla judicia: — in concordia 
 ordinum nullos se usquam esse vident, Liv.: — Servium 
 Tullium captiva natum, patre nullo, id. : — ob rem nullam 
 misit, on account of a trifle, Ter. : — in his tam parvis atque 
 tam nullis, Plin. — [Hence, Fr. nul, nulle.~\ 
 
 NUM. adv. A particle of interrogation. I. In direct 
 interrogation, in which case it is not translated in English: 
 num igitur naufragium sustulit ars gubernandi? Cic. Div. 1, 
 14: — num exspectatis ?— also with nam and ne : numnam hic 
 relictus custos ? Ter. : — deum ipsum numne vidisti ? — If 
 num is followed by aliquis, aliquando, the latter are changed 
 into quis, quando : num quse trepidatio, num qui tumultus ? 
 
 — n. quisnam praeterea : — num quando defuturum putatis ? 
 
 — num quid vis? num quid me vis? have you any com¬ 
 mands? (a polite form of taking leave of a person)-, num 
 quid vis ? occupo, is there any thing you wish ? I ask before 
 he says another word, Hor. : — num quid vis aliud, Plaut.: — 
 num quid ceterum voltis, id.: — num quid me vis mater ? 
 intro quin abeam, id.:—num quid me ? id. II. In indirect 
 interrogations-, Whether: quaero igitur, si fati ... nulla vis 
 esset, ... num aliter evenirent, Cic. Fat. 3 : — qui quaerat 
 fundus num quis venalis sit:— quaestio est num quod officium 
 aliud alio majus sit: — scire velim num quid necesse sit esse 
 Romae ? — nec cum discederit num quid vellem rogavit : — 
 cum me e sua villa num quid vellem rogasset. 
 
 NUMA POMPILIUS. The second king of Rome, Liv. 1,18. 
 
 V V 
 
 NUMANTIA, ce.f A town of Spain , the modern Soria, 
 destroyed by P. Scipio Africanus Minor, Flor. 2,18. — Hence , 
 
 w — 
 
 NUMANTINUS, a, um. Numantine : Numantinum 
 bellum, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : — hence, Numantini, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants or people of Numantia, Liv. Ep. 59. 
 
 NUMARIUS (numm.), a, um. (numus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to money. I. Gen.: difficultas numaria, distress fur 
 want of money, Cic.Verr. 2, 2, 28 : — difficultas rei numariae : 
 
 — res numaria, the currency: — theca numaria, a strong chest 
 to keep money in: — lex Cornelia numaria, against coining 
 counterfeit money. II. Esp.: Bribed, corrupted: nu- 
 marii judices, Cic. Att. 1, 16: — numarium judicium: — 
 n. interpres pacis : — numarium tribunal, Sen. 
 
 NUMATUS (numm.), a, um. (numus) Provided with 
 money, rich: n. homo, Cic. Agr. 2, 22. 
 
 [Numella, se. f. A kind of fetters or stocks for slaves, 
 Plaut.; also for cattle, Col.] 
 
 NUMEN, inis. n. (nuimen from nuo) A nodding, nod with the 
 head. [I .Prop. A) Numine capitum, Lucr. B ) Meton.: 
 Tendency of a thing toward a place, inclination: in quem- 
 cunque locum diverso numine tendunt, Lucr.] II. Fig. 
 [A) Nod, will, command: corpus ad numen mentis movetur, 
 Lucr.]— Hence, B) Esp. 1) The divine will, w ill of 
 Heaven, divine power: deo cujus numini parent omnia, 
 Cic. Div. 1,53: — dii suo numine atque auxilio urbis tecta 
 defendunt:—multa saepe prodigia vim ejus (Cereris) numen¬ 
 que declarant: — n. interdictumque deorum immortalium ... 
 vendidit: — n.deorum placare, Caes. :—dii moverunt numen 
 ad indicandam imperii molem, manifested their will, Liv.: — 
 non sine consilio numinibusque deum, Ov.: — numine vestro 
 
NUMERABILIS 
 
 NUMERUS 
 
 pandere res, with your consent, Virg.: — quse sunt ea numina 
 divum flagitat, id.: — numine divi Italiam petere, id.: — in¬ 
 terpres divum qui numina Phoebi... sentis, id.: — n. maris, 
 power, id. : — positas ut glaciet nives puro numine Juppiter, 
 lit., with serene will, i. e. with a will that it is to be clear; thus, 
 i. q. sereno coelo, Hor 2) Of men : magnum numen senatus, 
 power, Cic. Phil. 3,13 : — adnuite nutum numenque vestrum 
 invictum Campanis, Liv. 7, 30: —flectere Caesareum numen, 
 Ov. 3) Hence, melon, a) Godhead, deity, divinity , divine 
 majesty: numina Palladis, Virg. : — ipse manu multo sus¬ 
 pensum numine ducit, filled with veneration or awe fur the 
 deity, id.: — per Dianae numina, Hor.: — supplex tua numina 
 posco, Virg. b) A divinity, deity : numina montis adorant, 
 Ov,: — numina laeva, Virg.: —jurabo quaevis tibi numina, 
 Ov.: — magna precari numina, Virg. : — vadimus haud nu¬ 
 mine nostro, the gods not being propitious, id. **C) The 
 manes of beloved persons: juro per illos manes numina mei 
 doloris, Quint. 
 
 [Numerabilis, e. (numerus) That can be numbered. 
 
 I. N. calculus, Ov. II. That can easily be numbered, 
 small: n. populus, Hor.] 
 
 W s«/ — 
 
 NUMERALIS, e. (numerus) Relating to numbers: nomen 
 numerale, a numeral, Prise. 
 
 [Numerarius, ii. m. (numerus) I. An arithmetician, 
 August. II. An accountant, keeper of accounts, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **NUMERATIO, onis./. (numero) A counting out, 
 paying: delegabo tibi Epicurum: ab illo fiet numeratio, 
 Sen. Ep. 18, 10: — n. aeris, Coi. 
 
 [Numerator, oris. m. (numero) One that numbers or 
 counts: n. siderum, August.] 
 
 NUMERE. I. q. numero, Fest. 
 
 W >«/ 
 
 NUMERI A, a e.f (numerus) The goddess of accounts, 
 August. 
 
 s«/ W t 
 
 NUMERIUS, ii. m. A preenomen of the gens Fabia; e.g. 
 Numerius Fabius Pictor. See Fabius. 
 
 1. NUMERO. 1. (numerus) To numb er , count , 
 reckon. I. Prop.: n. alqm a se primum, Cic. Phil. 
 7, l : _— ea si ex reis numeres, innumerabilia sunt: — n. 
 originem libertatis inde, Liv.: — n. genus suum a Pico, 
 Juv. : —n. alqd per digitos, to count or rechon on the fingers, 
 Suet.: — n. pecus, Ov.: — vota vix numeranda, hardly to be 
 counted or numbered, Tib.: — numera senatum (a request of a 
 senator addressed to a consul, to count the senate, if there 
 seemed not a sufficient number present for the transaction of 
 business ), count the house, Cic. Att. 5,4. II. Meton. ** A) 
 
 To count, i. e. to have, possess, reckon as one's own: donec eris 
 felix multos numerabis amicos, Ov.: — veterani tricena 
 stipendia numerantes, Tac. A. 35. B) To count out,pay: 
 n. alcui pecuniam, Cic. Att. 10,16:—n. stipendium militibus: 
 
 — n. mercedem, Veli.: — simul atque sibi hic annuisset, nu¬ 
 meraturum esse dicebat, he was willing to pay : — vivas nume¬ 
 rato nuper an olim, Hor. — Hence, Numeratus, a, um. Counted 
 out, i. e. paid down, in cash: pecunia numerata : — cum 
 uteretur dote numerata : — numeratum argentum; hence, 
 Numeratum, i. n. Ready money, cash: ut numerato malim 
 quam aestimatione: — numeratum si cuperem non erat: — in 
 numerato relinquere, Plin. [C) To measure, count off: n. 
 pectine chordas, Juv.] III. Fig. A) To enumerate, 
 recount, mention: dies deficiat, si velim numerare, quibus 
 bonis male evenerit, Cic. N. D. 3, 31: — n. auctores suos, 
 Phaedr. B) To count, reckon in or among any thing: 
 n. alqm in primis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73 : — n. alqm inter suos: 
 
 — n. alqm inter amicos : — n. alqm in vulgo patronorum : — 
 n. alqm in multis, among the crowd: — n. voluptatem in bonis: 
 n. divitias in bonis : — n. alqd in actis : — Bias numeratur in 
 septem (sapientibus) : — n. alqd in beneficii loco : — n. alqd 
 in mercedis loco : — n. mortem in beneficii parte : — n. alqd 
 nullo loco : — n. fortunam inter dubia, Tac.: — n. alqm post 
 alqm, to rank any one next to another, to regard as inferior to : 
 
 — n. Platonem ex vetere Academia. C) To consider, 
 reckon, esteem: Sulpicium accusatorem suum numerabat, 
 Cic. Mur. 24 : — maximum ejus beneficium numero, quod 
 
 862 
 
 etc. : — sapientes cives qualem me et c esse et numerari volo: 
 
 — is prope alter Timarchides numeratur : — ut (id male¬ 
 ficium) portenti simile numeretur : — ipsique optimates 
 gravissimi et clarissimi cives numerantur : — at qui isti bona 
 numerant, ne ipsi quidem honesta dicunt. ( 
 
 [2. Numero, adv. According to number ; hence, I. Just 
 now, this very moment: n. mihi'in mentem fuit, PI aut : — cur 
 numero estis mortui, id. : — neminem vidi qui numero sciret, 
 quod scitu est opus, Nsev. ap. Fest.: — hence, B) Suitably, 
 to the purpose: n. dicis, Plaut. II. A) Quickly, soon : n. 
 reducunt in locum unum, Varr.: — nimis numero, Turp. ap. 
 Non.: — compositi numero in turmas, Virg. B) Too soon, 
 too quickly: n. huc advenis ad prandium, nunc obsonatu 
 redeo, Plaut:—n. purgitas, id.] 
 
 NUMEROSE, adv. I. Numerously, in great num¬ 
 bers: [n. dicere, in the plural, Tert] :— Comp., numerosius 
 dividere, Plin. 33, 3, 19 : — n. onerare, Coi.: — [Sup., nume¬ 
 rosissime familias comparare, App.] II. Meton.: In mea¬ 
 sured members. A) In Music: In time, harmoniously, 
 melodiously, musically: fidiculae numerose sonantes, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 8. B) Of Style: In oratorical numbers, 
 rhythmically, with graceful cadences . n. dicere, Cic. 
 de Or. 65 : — oratio funditur numerose : — circumscripte nu- 
 meroseque dicere : — apte numeroseque dicere: —n. cadere. 
 
 — [ Comp., numeriosius dicere, Geli .]—**Sup , quam nu¬ 
 merosissime versare sententias, Quint. 
 
 [Numerositas, atis.yi (numerosus) A great number, Macr.] 
 
 [Numerositer. adv. (numerose) In time, melodiously, 
 harmoniously, musically, Arn.] 
 
 NUMEROSUS, a, um. (numerus) **I. Rich in 
 number, manifold, numerous, copious: n. partus, 
 Plin. 11, 40, 95 : — n. locus, Quint.: — n. sermo, id. — nu¬ 
 merosum opus, id. — n. hortus, Col. — pictura numerosa, in 
 which a large group of figures is represented, Plin.: — femini¬ 
 bus torosis ac numerosis, Col. : — numerosa domus, Plin. 
 ep.: — folia numerosiora, Plin. — gymnasium numerosius, 
 Plin. ep. — pictor diligentior quam numerosior, more careful 
 than prolific, Plin. — Myron numerosior in arte quam Po¬ 
 lycletus, id. (?) : — numerosissima suffragia habere, Plin.: 
 
 — numerosissima civitas, Tac. —causa numerosissima, Plin. 
 Ep. II. Meton : In measured members, parts, or divisions. 
 [A) In dancing : numerosa brachia ducere, Ov.— numero¬ 
 sos ponere gressus, id.] B) In Music : In right time, 
 melodious, tune fu l: si numerosum est id in omnibus 
 sonis atque vocibus, quod habet quasdam impressiones et 
 quod metiri possumus intervallis aequalibus: recte etc., Cic. 
 Or. 48. C) Rhythmical: apta et numerosa oratio, Cic. 
 de Or. 50 : — n. Horatius, Ov. D) Harmonious : Myron 
 numerosior in arte quam Polycletus, Plin. 33, 8, 19, 4. - 
 
 N UME RUS, i. m. Number. I. Prop. A) As the 
 measure of quantity: numerum inire, Caes. : — numerum 
 exsequi, Liv. — numerum subducere, Catuli.: — numerum 
 efficere, Coei. ap. Cic.:—numero res comprehendere, to reckon, 
 count, Virg. — numerum deferre, to state the number, Caes. : 
 
 — haec laudatio procedat tibi in numerum, shall be included 
 in the number: numero, in number, i. e. in all, altogether: 
 haec sunt tria numero : — mille numero navium classem : — 
 oppida numero ad duodecim, Caes.: — tria millia numero 
 habebat, Caes.: — numero quinque quam velocissimus de¬ 
 legit, Sali. : — post tot numero edicta. Dig. : — In Gramm. : 
 n. singularis, n. pluralis, singular and plural. Quint. 9, 3, 
 8 : — ad numerum, in proper number, complete, Cic. Q. 2, 
 13. B) lj A numb er, body, collective mass : n. pi- 
 ratarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28 : — n. colonorum: — maximum 
 sicarum numerum et gladiorum extulit: — plures numero 
 tuti, Tac. — habere in numero suorum necessariorum: — 
 Albinus etiam in numero habitus est disertorum: — reponere 
 in numero antiquorum hominum : — sidera in numero deo¬ 
 rum reponerereferre in deorum numero: — referre in 
 deorum numerum, Suet. : — in oratorum numerum venire 
 non possunt: — legatorum numerum augere: — hunc ad 
 tuum (i. e. tuorum) numerum ascribito : —ascribe me talem 
 (i. e. talium) in numerum : — in nostro numero, among us: 
 
NUMICIUS 
 
 NUNC 
 
 — ex suo numero legatos mittere, Sali.: — in numerum 
 exercitus recipere, Veli. — n. frumenti: — numeri pulveris, 
 Ov. —n. laborum, id. — nec fuit in numero (se. hominum), 
 has never existed , Lucr. : — Hence , **2) A fixed or de¬ 
 finite number: sacramento militari nondum distributi 
 in numeros erant, Plin. E. 10, 38 : — sparsi per provinciam 
 numeri, single divisions or cohorts, Tac.: — neque enim 
 adhuc nomen in numeros relatum, id.: — multi ad hoc nu¬ 
 meri e Germania ac Britannia, id.: — miles qui communem 
 causam omnis sui numeri suscipit, Dig. : — in numeris esse, 
 to be enlisted, ib. : — desinere in numeris esse, ib. 3) A 
 part of a whole, a member: quod genus hominum, 
 quem numerum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69 : — elegans omni nu¬ 
 mero poema, in all its parts : — quod omnes habet in se 
 numeros veritatis: — expletus omnibus suis numeris et par¬ 
 tibus : — officium omnes numeros habet: —praecipuos quasi 
 numeros officii: — omnes numeros virtutis continere : — 
 quid doctius, omnibus denique numeris prajstantius ? Quint. : 
 
 — numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. Ep.: — omnes comitatis 
 numeros obire, Plin. Pan.:—animalia trunca suis numeris, 
 Ov.: — perque suos numeros componitur infans, id. 4) A 
 definite or measured part, a portion, a part of an equally di¬ 
 vided whole: alternis autem mensibus triginta implebit nu¬ 
 meros, days, Plin.: — exsultare in numerum, to keep time, 
 Lucr. —brachia tollunt in numerum, Virg.: — ad numerum 
 motis pedibus, Ov. — Thus also of Music : ut in musica nu¬ 
 meri, voces, time, Cic. de Or. 1, 42: — Hence also, melody, 
 harmony: numeros in cantu cecinerat : — numeros memini 
 si verba tenerem, Virg.: — flebilibus numeris cantat olor, 
 Ov. — Of the feet of a verse, metre, Cic. de Or. 1, 48 : — 
 Hence, n. gravis, the heroic metre, Ov. — numeri impares, 
 an elegiac distich, id. — Of the parts of a period, i. e. the 
 clauses of a complete sentence,. Cic. de Or. 52: — Hence, eu¬ 
 phony, Cic. de Or. 3, 48 — In the exercises of the palaestra, 
 measured motions: ut palaestrici doctores illos, quos numeros 
 vocant, non idcirco discentibus tradunt, ut etc., Quint. 
 
 [II. Meton.: numeri, dice, because marked with num¬ 
 bers, Ov.] III. Fig. [A) Numerum esse, to be merely 
 a counter, to be of use only to fill up a number, i. e. to be 
 without importance: nos numeri sumus et fruges con¬ 
 sumere nati, Hor.] [B) Extra numerum esse, not to be¬ 
 long to any thing, not to be considered, Plaut.] C) Rank, 
 place, post: missis legatorum numero, centurionibus, in¬ 
 stead of, Caes. B. C. 2,44 : — in deorum immortalium numero 
 venerandus : — cum is tibi parentis numero fuisset. Hence, 
 D) Significance, esteem; rank, station: homo nullo 
 numero, nihil illo contemptius , Cic. Phil. 3, 6: — obtinebat 
 alqm numerum : — alqm numero alqo putare : — eo prae- 
 serim numero ac loco: — nullo in oratorum numero esse: 
 
 — qui in alqo sunt numero et honore, Caes. E) A rule : 
 histrio si paulatim se movit extra numerum, Cic. Par. 3: 
 
 — ad numeros exige quidque suos, Ov.: — in numerum, 
 Lucr. and numero, regularly, Virg. [F) A duty, of¬ 
 fice : numeros principis explere, Auct. Cons, ad Liv.: — 
 deesse suis numeris (in concubitu), Ov.: — numeros susti¬ 
 nuisse novem (concubitus), id.] \Hence, Ital. numero, no¬ 
 vero; Fr. nombre.~\ 
 
 NUMICIUS, ii. (Numicus, i. m. Tibuli. 1.) A small 
 river of La tium, near Lanuvinum, the modem Numico, Ov. 
 
 NUMIDA, ae. [ gen. Numidum for Numidarum, Mart.] 
 m. (voyas) A nomad. [I. Gen.: Arabia Numidarum, 
 Vitr.] II. Esp. A) A Numidian, Sali. Jug. 12.— Hence, 
 Numida, Jugurtha, Flor. B) Adj.: Numidian : jacu¬ 
 latores Numidae, Liv. 28, 11: — N. leo, Ov.:—N. dens, 
 ivory, id. — Hence, 
 
 N U MID1A, a e. f. A country on the north coast of Africa, 
 between Mauritania and the Carthaginian territory, Plin. 5,3,2. 
 
 NUMIDIANUS, a, urn. Numidian : pira Numidiana, 
 1 lin. 
 
 N UMIDI CUS, a, um. Numidian: Numidici equi, Liv.: 
 — Numidicae aves, Plin., or simply Numidicae, probably, guinea- 
 hens, Col.:— A cognomen of Q. Ccecilius Metellus, on account 
 of his success against Jugurtha, VelL 2, 11. 
 
 863 
 
 [Numisma or Nomisma, atis. n. (vSyurpa) A coin, piece oj 
 money. I. Prop.: acceptos regale nomisma Philippos, Hor. : 
 
 — nomismata aurea vel argentea vetera, Dig. II. Meton. 
 A) A kind of ticket for which a Roman knight received refresh¬ 
 ments in the theatre: cum data sint equiti bis quina nomismata, 
 Mart. B) The impression on a coin, Prud.] 
 
 NUMITOR, oris. m. A king of Alba, father of Ilia, and 
 grandfather of Romulus and Remus, Liv. 1, 3. 
 
 NUMMUS, etc. See Numus, etc. 
 
 NUMNAM, NUMNE. See Num. 
 
 NUMORUMEXPALPONIDES (numus-expalpor) A 
 fictitious name, designating a flatterer for money, Plaut. 
 
 [NuMOSUS,a,um. (numus) Monied, wealthy, Nigid. ap.Gell.] 
 
 NUMQUAM (nunquam), adv. (ne-umquam) Never. 
 
 I. Prop.: cum affirmaret ilium numquam sine cura fu¬ 
 turum, Cic. Sest. 63, 132: — n. alias, Liv.:—n. ante hoc 
 tempus, Caes.: — n. neque fecisset, neque passus esset: — n. 
 non, always, Cic. de Or. 1, 24: — non numquam, sometimes, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 8. II. Meton.: Not: n. essem passus, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 2 : — n. desitum interim turbari, Liv.: — n. id hodie 
 quivi intelligere, Ter.: — n. hodie istuc committam tibi, id. 
 
 NUMQUANDO. See Num. 
 
 NUMQUIS, -QUID, -QUO. See Num. 
 
 [Numularia. A plant, a kind of loose-strife, moneywort, 
 Lysimachia numularia, Fam. Primulacece, NL.] 
 
 **NUMULARIOLUS, i. m. dem. (numularius) A paltry 
 money-changer, Sen. Apoc. 
 
 **NUMULARIUS, ii. m. (numulus) A money-broker, 
 money-changer, a kind of banker: numulario non ex 
 fide versanti pecunias, manus amputavit mensaeque adfixit, 
 Suet. Galb. 9. 
 
 NUMULUS, i. m, dem. (numus) A little money, a 
 small coin : tu si tuis blanditiis tamen a Sicyoniis numulo- 
 rum alqd expresseris, velim me facias certiorem, Cic. Att. 1, 
 19 : — numulis acceptis. 
 
 NUMUS, i. m. Money, current money or coin. I. 
 Gen.: jactabatur numus, Cic. Off. 3, 20: — numi adulterini, 
 bad money: — numos poscere : — habere in numis, in ready 
 money: habet idem in numis, habet idem in urbanis praediis : 
 
 — in suis numis versari, to have money: — iu suis numis 
 multis esse : — secum aliquantum numorum ferre : — numos 
 aureos dare alcui: — numos accipere : — scribere numos, to 
 sign a bill, Plaut.: — in numo exigere, Treb.:—numo locare, 
 Plin. E.: — numis colere, Dig. II. Esp. A) N. ses¬ 
 tertius or numus, simply, a sesterce, a small silver coin: 
 numo sestertio, Cic. Rab. Post. 17: — quinque milia num¬ 
 mum : — duobus millibus nummum: — numorum millibus 
 acto, Hor. [B) N. aureus, two drachmae, Plaut] III. 
 Fig. : A trifle in money, a farthing, a cent: ad numum 
 convenit, the account was correct to a penny, Cic. Att. 5,21: 
 Hence, numo sestertio, or numo,/or a trifle: bona Rabirii 
 numo sestertio addici : — Hence, numo addicere alcui alqd, 
 to make a present or donation to any one, because it was a 
 custom among the Romans for a person who received a present 
 to return the giver a sesterce by way of acknowledgement. 
 
 NUNC. adv. (nuncine or nunccine, i. </. nuncne) I. Of 
 time. A) Of time present; now: n. nulla est, Cic. Phil. 7, 
 5: — n. consideremus : — n. denique est perfectum, ut etc.: 
 
 — n. demum, Nep.: — n. ipsum, just now: — n. cum maxime, 
 just now or at this time, Sen.: — n. homines, men of the present 
 day, Plaut.: — ut nunc est, under the present circumstances, 
 as matters now stand: C tunc ... nunc : — n. ... c olim, Virg.; 
 —n. c quondam, Ov.: — n. olim, some day (of an indefinite 
 time), sooner or later, Lucan. B) Ofpastor future time; In 
 as far as it is regarded as present; now, at pre¬ 
 sent: n. in causa refrixit (crimen): — n. nuper, a short 
 time ago, Ter.: — quis nunc te adibit ? quem nunc ama¬ 
 bis ? Catuli. : — n. tempus erat, with inf, Hor.: — n. erat, 
 Petr.: — Hence, C) Nunc... nunc, now .. .now, some¬ 
 times ... sometimes: n. fraudem, nunc negligentiam ac- 
 
NUNCCINE 
 
 NUNDINOR 
 
 cusabant, Liv. 4,10: — n. singulos, nunc omnes, id.: — n. hue 
 nunc illuc curro, Ov.: — For one nunc we sometimes find an¬ 
 other particle: pariterque sinistros nunc dextros solvere sinus, 
 Virg. II. Meton. : As a particle of transition. [A) Now, 
 then, so then, Plaut.] B) It also denotes opposition; But 
 now: quae quidem multo plura evenirent, si ad quietem in¬ 
 tegri iremus: nunc onusti cibo etc., Cic. Div. 1, 29: — n. 
 parvulos nobis dedit igniculos: — sometimes it is strengthened 
 by vere or autem : — sic philosophi debuerunt intelligere 
 inesse alqm habitatorem in hac coelesti ac divina domo. 
 Nunc autem mihi videntur ne suspicari quidem: — si quisque 
 judicare posset, quae vis totius esset naturae ... nunc vero a 
 primo mirabiliter occulta natura est. 
 
 NUNCCINE or Nuncine. See the preceding Article. 
 
 NUNCIA, ae./. See Nuncius. 
 
 NUNCIATIO, onis, fi An announcing, reporting, 
 sending word or a message. [I. Gen.: variae causae 
 sunt ex quibus nunciatio ad fiscum fieri solet, information. 
 Dig.] II. Esp. A) The report of an augur respecting 
 an omen: nos (augures) enim nunciationem solum habemus, 
 consules ... etiam c spectionem, Cic. Phil. 2, 32 : — cum eo 
 collega, quem ipse fecit sua nunciatione vitiosum. [B) A 
 forbidding : n. novi operis, Dig. : — opus per nunciationem 
 inhibere, ibid.] 
 
 [Nunciator, oris. m. (nuncio) One who announces or 
 declares. I. Gen.: n. rei maximae, A rn. II. Esp. ; One 
 who forbids: si stetit per nunciatorem, Dig.] 
 
 [Nunciatrix, icis. fi (nunciator) She who announces, 
 Cassiod.] 
 
 NUNCIO or NUNTIO, 1. (nuncius) To announce 
 or report, tell, publish, give intelligence of. I) 
 Gen.: n. alcui alqd, Cic. Att. 1,15: — n. vera : — n. salutem 
 alcui, to send one's compliments : — n. alcui in hortos, to send 
 any one word, in the garden : — n. horas, to point out or indicate 
 the hours. Mart.: — cum esset de hoc incommodo nunciatum: 
 
 — Romam erat nunciatum fugisse Antonium : — qui nun- 
 ciarent naves afflictas esse, Caes.: — adesse equites nuncia- 
 bantur, id. — ut adesse nunciaretur: — nunciatus est Silius 
 vitam finivisse, Plin. E.: — With ut, Cic. de Or. 2, 86 : — 
 With subjunct.: nunciavit Pisoni Romam veniret, Tac. : — 
 With ne, Sali. — Absol .; occiso Sex. Roscio, qui primus 
 Ameriam nunciat ? who will be the first bearer of the news ? 
 
 — sua sponte Mallius nunciat ? — bene nuncias ? do you bring 
 good news ? Ter.: — hence, nunciato for accepto nuncio, Liv. 
 
 II. Esp. **A) To represent: n. rem difficilem, 
 Sail. (?) [B) To discover, disclose, Eutr. C) To forbid, 
 
 NUNCIUS (also nuntius), a, um. (perhaps from novus- 
 cieol Announcing, informing, reporting. [I ) Adj.: 
 nuncia litera, Ov.: — nuncia fibra, TibulL] II) Subst. 
 A) Nuncius, ii. m. 1) One that brings intelligence, a 
 messenger: n. affert rem ad aures, Cic. de I. P. 9 : — facere 
 alqm certiorem per c literas, aut per nuncium : — mittere 
 nuncios ad alqm, Caes.: —o hominem fortunatum, qui 
 ejusmodi nuncios seu potius Pegasos habet: — o nuncium 
 celerem: — remissique nuncii ab eo, se venturum, Liv. 2 ) 
 Intelligence, news, tidings : nuncium exoptatum afferre, 
 Cic. R. Am. 7:—etsi scio non jucundissimum nuncium me 
 vobis allaturum : — perferre acerbum nuncium alcui: — ferre 
 nuncium ad alqm, Liv.: — [exoptabilem nuncium nunciare, 
 Plaut.: —nuncium facere alcui, App.]: — nuncium accipere: 
 
 — malum nuncium audire : — de fratre nuncii nobis tristes 
 nec varii venerunt: — n. verus, true intelligence or report, 
 Virg.: — hence, 3) An order, command (that is sent), 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 24. 4) Nuncium alcui remittere, to renounce, 
 esp. a marriage-contract, before its execution in the legal form: 
 nuncium remittam affini meo, I shall annul the contract, and 
 not give him my daughter, Plaut. : — thus also, nuncium 
 mittere : si nuncium sponsa miserit, Dig.: — after marriage : 
 nuncium uxori remittere, to divorce, Cic. de Or. 1, 40 : — On 
 the part of the wife: etsi mulier nuncium remisit. [5) Of a 
 woman: utinam non nuncius essem, V. FL] B) Nuncia, 
 
 864 
 
 se. fi A female messenger, she that brings tidings 
 or intelligence: historia nuncia vetustatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 9 : — fama nuncia veri, Virg.: — nuncia Jovis (aquila) Poet 
 ap. Cic. C) Nuncium, ii. n. **\) A messenger, informer 
 ( agreeing with the substantive to which it is joined) : prodigia 
 imminentium malorum nuncia, Tac.: — verba nuncia animi 
 mei, Ov. : — simulacra nuncia formae, Lucr. [2) News, 
 report: ad aures nova nuncia referens, Catuli. : — de ccelo 
 nuncium erit, Varr.] 
 
 [Nuncubi. I. q. num alicubi, Ter.] 
 
 [Nuncupated adv. (nuncupo) By name, namely, Sid.] 
 
 NUNCUPATIO, onis./. (nuncupo) A naming, calling 
 by name. [I. Gen. : justitiam universae virtutis nuncupa¬ 
 tione complectitur, App.] II. Esp. A) N. votorum, an 
 offering of vows by the consuls, previously to their departure for 
 their province, Liv.: afterwards it meant public prayers for 
 the emperor, Tac. A. 16, 22. [B) A reciting or delivering 
 
 in public: n. verborum solemnium, V. Max.] **C) An 
 appointing or constituting an heir: cum ab ignotis 
 palam heres nuncuparetur derisores vocabat, quod post nun¬ 
 cupationem vivere perseverarent, Suet. Cal. 38. **D) The 
 
 dedication of a book: mihi patrocinia ademi nuncupa¬ 
 tione, Plin. praef. 
 
 [Nuncupator, oris. m. (nuncupo) One who names, App.] 
 
 NUNCUPO. 1. (nomen-capio) To name, call by seme 
 name. I. Prop.: n. res utiles deorum vocabulis, Cic. N.D. 
 1, 1: — n. alqd nomine dei: — n. Sextilem mensem e suo 
 nomine, Suet. II. Meton. A) To mention by name, 
 enumerate. 1) Maria quidem nuncupavimus, Plin. 4, 12, 
 27 : — Pompeii titulos omnes triumphosque hoc in loco nun¬ 
 cupari, id. 2) N. vota, to pronounce or make a vow: 
 vota ea, quae numquam solveret, nuncupavit, Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 
 11: hence, **3) To say, proclaim, pronounce: qua 
 laturos eo spolia posteros nuncupavit, Liv. 1, 10: — haec ab 
 re duxi verbis quoque ipsis, ut tradita nuncupataque sunt, 
 referre, id.: — n. adoptionem, Tac.: — hence, **B) To ' 
 appoint: n. alqam reginam, Just.: — Esp. : n. alqm heredem, 
 to constitute any one an heir, Suet. Cal. 38: — hence absol. nun¬ 
 cupare, to appoint as heir: non tu nuncuparis, Plin. Pan.: — 
 n. testamentum, to make one's will, Plin. E.: — nuncupatum 
 testamentum, a testament made in presence of witnesses, when 
 the testator mentioned his heirs by name, id. [C) To dedicate 
 (a book), App.] 
 
 [Nunc-usque. Hitherto, until this time, until now, Amm.] 
 
 NUNDINA, NUNDINiE. See Nundinus. 
 
 [Nundinalis, e. (nundinae) Respecting or relating to a 
 market: n. cocus, a bad cook, one who is employed only on 
 market-days, Plaut.] 
 
 **NUNDINARIUS, a. um. (nundinae) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a market: nundinarium oppidum, a market-town, 
 Plin. 12, 17, 40 : — nundinarium forum, id. 
 
 [Nundinaticius, a, um. (nundinor) For sale, Tert.] 
 
 NUNDINATIO, onis. / (nundinor) A trading, deal¬ 
 ing, traffic, buying and selling. I. N. juris, Cic. 
 Agr. 1, 3 : —quae libido in jure dicundo fuerit, quae varietas 
 decretorum, quae nundinatio: — fuit nundinatio alqa et isti 
 non nova, ne causam diceret. [II. Meton.: Market-price, 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 NUNDINAT1TIUS. See Nundinaticius. 
 
 [Nundinator, 5ris. m. (nundinor) I. One that sells or dis¬ 
 poses of any thing: n. salutis, Quint, decl. II. A surname 
 of Mercury, Inscr.] 
 
 [Nundino. 1. To sell, dispose of: n. pudorem, Jul. Firm.: 
 — n. alqd virginitatis, Tert.] 
 
 NUNDINOR. 1. (nundinae) To carry on trade, to 
 traffic. I Prop. A) To buy, purchase: n. jus ab 
 alquo, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46 :— n. nomen senatorium : — n. im¬ 
 perium populi Romani. **B) To sell or dispose of: 
 [n. pretio sententias suas, App.]: — Absol. : constabat eum in 
 cognitionibus patriis nundinari prcemiaricpie solitum, Suet. 
 
NUNDINUS 
 
 Tib. 7. II. Meton.: To assemble in large numbers: 
 ubi ad jocum angues nundinari solent, Cic. Div. 2, 31. 
 
 v«/ 
 
 NUNDINUS, a, um. (novem-dies) Of or belonging to 
 the ninth day. — Subst. I. Nundina, ae. f. A goddess pre¬ 
 siding over the purification of boys on the ninth, or girls on the 
 eighth, day after birth, Macr. II. A) 1) Nundina, se.fi 
 Sid., usually, Nundirim, arum. f. The ninth day, on which 
 a market was held; hence, a market-day, a market: et 
 erat in eo loco illodie nundinarum Trawhyvpis, Cic. Att. 1, 14 : 
 
 — nundinas obire, to visit the markets, in order to canvass for 
 votes, Liv.: — farris pretium in tribus nundinis ad assem 
 redegit, Plin.:— hence, gen., a market-town : illi Capuam 
 receptaculum aratorum, nundinas rusticorum esse voluerunt, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 33 : — a senatu petiit, ut sibi instituere in agris 
 suis nundinas permitteretur, Plin. E.:— hence, 2) Fig. : 
 Traffic, buying and selling: n. reipublicae, Cic. Phil. 
 5,4: — agrorum, oppidorum, immunitatum flagitiosissimae 
 nundinae. B) 1) Nundinum, i. n. The time intervening be¬ 
 tween two market-days: inter nundinum, Varr. ap. Non.: — 
 Hence, 2) Market-time: pueri exspectant nundinum ut ma¬ 
 gister dimittat lusum, Varr.:— hence, trinum nundinum, a 
 space of time during ivhich three markets are held, L e. seven¬ 
 teen days, Cic. Fam. 16, 12. 
 
 NUNQUAM. See Numquam. 
 
 NUNQUIS, -QUID. See Num. 
 
 NUNTIA, etc. See Nuncia, etc. 
 
 NUPER, adv. ( for noviper from novus) Not long 
 since, not long ago, lately, recently. I. Prop.-, de 
 quo sum nuper tecum locutus, Cic. Att 14, 7: —fac quod 
 nuper fecisti in curia: — n. et quid dico nuper? immo vero 
 c modo ac plane paulo ante vidimus: — qui nuper Romae 
 fuit : —nunc nuper, Ter. : — quamquam haec inter nos nuper 
 notitia admodum, id. II. Meton: In more recent or 
 in modern times: n. i. e. paucis ante saeculis, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 50: — ante philosophiam patefactam, quae nuper inventa 
 est: — n. is homo in civitate fuit Sulla, ut nemo ei se ante¬ 
 ferret:— Sup., ab eo quod ille nuperrime dixerit. 
 
 [Nuperus, a, um. (nuper) New, fresh : n. captivus, 
 Plaut: — nuperrimus, Prise.] 
 
 [Nupta, ae. f. (nubo) A married woman: n. pudica, Ov.: 
 
 — nova nupta, Plaut.: — n. Jovis, Ov.] 
 
 [Nuptaticius, a, um. (nupta) Of or belonging to mar¬ 
 riage, nuptial: nuptaticium donum, a wedding-present. Dig.] 
 
 NUPTliE, arum. f. (nubo) A marriage, wedding. 
 
 I. Prop.: quae nuptiae non diuturnae fuerunt, Cic. Cluent. 
 12 : — cornificia vetula et multarum nuptiarum, that has been 
 several times married : — in nuptiis alejs coenare, to be at a 
 wedding-banquet: — nuptias jungere : — nuptias conciliare, 
 to get up a wedding, i. e. to bring the parties together, Nep.: — 
 nuptias efficere, conficere, Ter.:— nuptias adornare, exor¬ 
 nare, to prepare every thing necessary for a wedding, Plaut. : 
 
 — nuptias apparare, Ter.: — nuptiarum expers, unmarried, 
 Hor. **11. Meton: Cohabitation: nuptiis delectari, 
 A. Her. 4, 34 : — nuptias facere cum alqa, Plaut.: — nuptiis 
 deditum esse, Just. — \Hence, Ital. nozze, Fr. noces.] 
 
 V — 
 
 NUPTIALIS, e. (nuptiae) Of or belonging to a wed¬ 
 ding, nuptial, bridal: nuptiale donum, Cic. Cluent. 9: — 
 nuptiales faces : — n. pactio, a matrimonial engagement, Liv.: 
 
 — nuptiales tabulae, marriage-contract, Tac.: — n. dies, Sen. 
 [Nuptialiter, adv. As at a wedding: n. laeta est, M.Cap.] 
 [Nuptiator, oris. m. (nubo) One who is engaged with a 
 
 wedding, Hier.] 
 
 [Nupto, are. intens. (nubo) To marry, Tert.] 
 
 [Nuptula, se.fi dem. (nupta) A young wife, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 [Nupturio. 4. (nubo) To wish to marry, App.] 
 
 [1. Nuptus, a, um. (nubo) Married: verba nupta, ma¬ 
 trimonial language (words befitting only a married woman); 
 hence also, obscene language, Plaut. ap. Varr.] 
 
 [2. Nuptus, us. m. (nubo) Wedlock, marriage: dies nup¬ 
 tus, Geli : nuptum passa, Stat.] 
 
 865 
 
 NUTRICIUS 
 
 NURSIA or NURT1A, ac. f. A town in the Sabine ter¬ 
 ritory, now Noreia, Suet. Vesp. 1. 
 
 NURS1NUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Nursia : N. ager, 
 Plin.: — pilae Nursinae, Mart.: — Hence, Nursini, orum. m. 
 The inhabitants-of Nursia, Liv. 28, 45. 
 
 NURUS, us. f. (vvis) A daughter-in-law. I. Prop. 
 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 24 : —jam tua, Laomedon, oritur nurus, Aurora, 
 the wife of Tithonus, son of Laomedon, Ov.: —the wife of a 
 grandson and great-grandson ivas also called nurus, and like¬ 
 wise the bride betrothed to a son, Dig. [II. Meton : A young 
 woman, Ov.] — [ Hence, Ital. nuora.~\ 
 
 [Nus. (vovs) Understanding, Tert.] 
 
 NUSQUAM, adv. (ne-usquam) Nowhere, in no place. 
 
 I. Prop. A) N. alibi, Cic. Ac. 2, 32 : — si enim sunt, 
 nusquam esse non possunt : — nusquam gentium, Ter.: — 
 n. non, all over, Plin. : — sodalis nusquam est, is dead, Hor. 
 **B) No whither, towards no place: n. moturos, Liv. 
 44, 26: — n. abeo, Ter. II. Meton. A) Nowhere, in 
 nothing, in no respect: sumptum nusquam melius posse 
 poni, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2:—quin ego ipse quum scirem ita 
 majores locutos esse, ut nusquam nisi in vocali aspiratione 
 uterentur. B) To or for nothing: plebem nusquam alio 
 natam quam in servitutem, Liv. 7, 18: —ad omnia referri, 
 ipsum nusquam, Cic. Fin. 1, 9. 
 
 [Nutabilis, e. (nuto) Tottering, App.] 
 
 [Nutabundus, a, um. (nuto) Tottering, staggering. I. 
 Prop. : miles uutabundus, App. II. Fig. : Uncertain, Lact.J 
 
 [Nutamen, inis. n. (nuto) A nodding or waving, Sil.] 
 
 **NUTATIO, onis. f. (nuto) A nodding. I. Prop.: 
 n. capitis, Plin. 11,37,49. II. Fig. : A shaking, totter¬ 
 ing: n. reipubliese, Plin. Pan. 5. 
 
 NUTO. 1. ( from obsol. nuo) To nod, to shake the head, to 
 make signs with the head. I. Prop. A) Capite nutat, 
 Plaut.: — adjuro me illi non nutasse, not to have nodded to, 
 id. : — nutent, nictent, sibilent, id. — Of people falling asleep 
 whilst in a standing or sitting posture: crebro capitis motu 
 nutans, Suet.: — falcato nutantem vulnerat ense, Ov.: —■ 
 hence, [B) To nod (as a sign of command) : nutat ne loquar, 
 Plaut.] II. Meton. **A) To wave to and. fro, to 
 totter, shake, be ready to fall: ornus nutat, Virg.: — 
 nutant galeae, Liv. 4,37 : — quassae nutant turres, Lucan.:—• 
 nutans machinamentum, Tac.: — nutans acies ,yielding, giving 
 way, id.: — hence, n. in fugam, to turn to flight, Flor. **B) 
 To move up and down with a wavering motion : huic 
 vineae trium pedum altitudo excelsior nutat, Plin. 17, 22, 35, 
 15 : — dum rami pondere nutant, Ov. [C) To move with a 
 trembling motion, to glisten,glitter : nutat sidus, Calp.] III. 
 Fig. **A) To waver, falter, Tac. H. 1, 1. B) To 
 waver, i. e. to be uncertain, hesitate: n. in natura 
 deorum, Cic. N. D. 1,43 : — n. pavoribus, Tac.: — nutantem 
 Colchida curis, V. FI. **C) To be unsettled: tanto 
 discrimine nutabat urbs, Tac. H. 4, 52 : — nutantem rem- 
 publicam stabilire, Suet. 
 
 [Nutribilis, e. (nutrio) Nutricious, Ccel. Aur. : — nutri¬ 
 bilior, id.] 
 
 [Nutricatio, onis. f. (nutrico) A giving suck. I. 
 Prop .: munus nutricationis grave. Geli. II. Meton.: A 
 nourishing, rearing, Varr.] 
 
 [Nutricatus, us. m. (nutrico) A giving such. I. Prop.: 
 eductum in nutricatu Venereo, Plaut. II. Meton.: A 
 nourishing, rearing : herba non evellenda in nutricatu, Varr.] 
 
 NUTRICIUS, a, um. (nutrix) [I. Adj.: n. sinus, the 
 nursing bosom (of the earth). Col. **II. Subst. A) Nu¬ 
 tricius, Ii. m. 1) He that rears, a foster-father, 
 tutor: erat in procuratione regni propter aetatem pueri 
 nutricius ejus, Caes. B. C. 3, 108 : — hence, 2) Meton.: Fa¬ 
 vonius afflatu nutricium exercebit, will be the tutor or educator, 
 Plin. [B) Nutricia, ee.fi A nurse, Hier.] C) Nutri¬ 
 cium, ii. n. 1) A suckling, nursing: illius nutricio 
 materno aeger convalui, Sen. ad Helv. 17. [2) A nurse’s 
 
 wages. Dig.] 
 
 5 S 
 
NUTRICO 
 
 NYSA 
 
 NUTRICO, are. and NUTRICOR. 1. (nutrix) To 
 suckle, to nourish, to rear or bring up. [I. Prop.: n. pueros, 
 Plaut.:— scrofae octonos nutricare porcos possunt, Varr.— 
 Pass. : et sic nutricantur agni, id.] II. Meton. : To 
 nourish: mundus omnia nutricatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 34.— 
 Pass. : quod ea sole nutricantur, Varr. 
 
 NUTRICULA, a:, f. dem. (nutrix) A nurse. **I. 
 Prop.: Suet. Aug. 94. II. Fig. : She that nourishes, 
 rears, or maintains: ut haberent nutriculas praediorum, 
 Cic. Phil. 11,5: — Gellius nutricula seditiosorum; — Africa 
 nutricula causidicorum, Juv. 
 
 [Nutrimen, inis. n. (nutrio) Nourishment, Ov.] 
 
 NUTRIMENTUM, i. n. (nutrio) Nourishment, sup¬ 
 port. **I. Prop. : inter milites educabatur. Apud quos 
 .. . per hanc nutrimentorum consuetudinem amore et gratia 
 valuerit, maxime cognitum est, Suet. Cal. 9 :—reddere nutri¬ 
 menta patri, to make returns, or reward anybody for one’s edu¬ 
 cation, V. FI : — n. ignis, Virg.: — pro nutrimento omni est 
 raritas vulneris, of the cutting of plants, Plin. II. Fig. 
 
 A) N. eloquentiae, Cic. de Or. 13 : — n. favoris, V. Max. 
 **B ) Education, bringing up: nutrimentorum ejus locus 
 ostenditur, Suet. Aug. 6 {of his infancy ). 
 
 NUTRIO, ivi and ii, itum. 4. To give suck, to suckle, 
 nurse, nourish. **I. Prop.: pueros lupa nutrit, Ov.: — 
 balaenae nutriunt fetus mammis, Plin. 11,40,95:—ciconia 
 pullos nutrit serpente, Juv. s — aper nutritus iligna glande, 
 Hor. : — taurus nutritus in herba, Juv. **11. Meton. A) 
 To nourish, support, maintain, foster: n. palmites, 
 Plin. 17,22, 36, 11: — terra herbas nutrit, Ov.: — nutrita 
 populus unda, Ov.: — n. capillum, Plin. : — n. silvam, Hor. 
 
 B) To nurse, to attend to, take care of: n. corpora, 
 Liv. 4, 52 : — n. malum naturae, to treat leniently, id. : —*n. 
 Graeciam, to render happy, id.: — n. ulcus, Cels.: — n. aegram, 
 id. [III. Fig.: To nourish, support, foster: n. 
 amorem, Ov.: — n. mentem, Hor.: — n. beneficentiam exem¬ 
 plis, Ov. : — n. pectora vatum, id.: — n. carmen, id.: — n. 
 furorem, Sil.] [Hence, Fr. nourrir.~] 
 
 [Nutrior, iri. (nutrix) To nourish, foster, Virg. G. 2,425.] 
 
 NUTRITIUS, a, um. See Nutricius. 
 
 **NUTRITOR, oris. m. (nutrio) One that rears, 
 brings up, or educates, a breeder : Antonius ingenuus 
 natus, a nutritore suo manumissus, Suet. Gramm. 7:—n. 
 Alexandri Severi, Lampr.: — n. equorum, Stat. 
 
 [Nutritorius, a, um. (nutritor) Of or belonging to nou¬ 
 rishment : nutritorium lac, that contains nourishment, nourish¬ 
 ing, Theod. Prise.:— nutritoriae cunae, Aug.] 
 
 [Nutritura, ae. /. (nutrio) A suckling, Cassiod.] 
 
 **NUTRITUS. us. m. (nutrio) Nourishment: mulsi 
 nutritu senectam tolerare, Plin. 22, 24, 53. 
 
 NUTRIX, Icis, f (nutrio) Suckling, giving stick; hence, 
 subst. 1. Prop.: A nurse : lacte nutricis errorem suxisse, 
 Cic. Tuse. 3,1: — ut nutricis infantibus pueris in os ingerunt 
 (mansa) : — n. Sychaei, Virg.: — n. regia, O v. — Of animals ; 
 gallina nutrix, a hen when she has chickens, Col. : — n. bourn, 
 id.: — capra nutrix Jovis, Ov.: — mutae nutrices, animals, 
 Quint. II. Meton. A) She that nourishes or rears: 
 tellus leonum nutrix, Hor.: — omnia ea non statim moris in 
 (terra) locari, sed prius nutrici dari atque in seminariis 
 adolescere, Plin. 17, 10, 12: — alma mea nutrix Hercules, 
 protector, preserver, Plaut. [B) Nutrices. The breasts of a 
 female, Catuli.] III. Fig. : est quasi nutrix ejus oratoris, 
 
 Cic. de Or. 11: — curarum maxima nutrix nox, Ov.:_n. 
 
 discordia belli, Claud. 
 
 NUTUS, us. m. {from obsol. nuo) A nodding, a nod. 
 
 **L Prop. : Scipio nutu finire disceptationem potuisset, 
 Liv. 34, 62 : — quibusdam pro sermone nutus motusque 
 rqembrorum est, Plin.: — adolescentem nutu aspernatus, 
 Suet.: — nutus conferre loquaces, nods that intimate the will, 
 Tibuli.: — signaque dat nutu, Ov.: — nutu tremefecit Olym¬ 
 pum, Virg. II. Meton.: Tendency or inclination of 
 an object towards a centre, gravity : terra sua vi nutuque 
 866 
 
 tenetur, Cic. de Or. 3, 45: — terrena suopte nutu et suo 
 pondere in terram ... feruntur : — terra ... undique ipsa in 
 sese nutibus suis conglobata. III. Fig. A) A nod, 
 expression of will, desire, command : ad nutum praesto 
 esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31: —ad n. alejs judicare rem: — pen¬ 
 dere pecunias alcui ad nutum : — paratum esse ad nutum : — 
 omnia praetoris nutu atque arbitrio meretriculae gubernari:— 
 omnia deorum nutu atque potestate administrari:— auctoritate 
 nutuque legum domitas habere libidines : — si fas est respi¬ 
 rare contra nutum ditionemque Naevii: — ad alejs arbitrium 
 et nutum totum se fingere. **B) Inclination to a person 
 or thing, favour: annuite nutum numenque vestrum in¬ 
 victum Campanis, Liv. 7, 30. 
 
 NUX, nucis, [genit, nucerum for nucum, Ccel. ap. Char.] 
 
 I. A nut: nux juglans, a walnut, Plin. 25, 22, 24 : — n. 
 
 Avellana, a hazel-nut, id.: — cortex nucis, a nutshell , Tibuli.: 
 — nuces relinquere, to leave the sports of children {who play with 
 nuts), Pers.: — n. cassa, a hollow nut, i. e. without a kernel, a 
 thing of no value, Hor. II. Meton. A) Any fruit with a 
 hard shell: quasque tulit folio pinus acuta nuces, the fruit of 
 the pine, fir-apples, Ov.: — castaneaeque nuces, Virg. B) A 
 nut-tree: inter primas vero (germinat) populus, ulmus, salix, 
 alnus, nuces, Plin. 16, 25, 41. [C) An almond-tree, Virg.] 
 
 [Hence, Ital. noce, Prov. notz; Fr. noix.\ 
 
 [Nychthemerum, i. n. {vvfrpepaj The space of a night 
 and day, i. e. twenty-four hours, NL.] 
 
 [Nyctalopia, ae. f (nyctalops) A defect of vision, by 
 which a person sees better by night than by day, NL.] 
 
 NYCTALOPS, opis. {wKTd\eorf/) I. A) One that 
 sees better by night than by day {Lat. lusciosus), pur¬ 
 blind, Plin. 8, 50, 76. [B) The disease itself, M. Emp.] 
 
 II. A plant, otherwise called nyctegretos, Plin. 21, 11, 36 
 (Caesalpinia pulcherrima). 
 
 NYCTEGRETOS or -TON. See Nyctalops, II. 
 
 NYCTEIS. See Nycteus. 
 
 [Nyctelius, a, um. (NuKreAi os) Nocturnal, a surname of 
 Bacchus, on account of the Bacchanalia, which were celebrated 
 by night: N. pater, Sen. Tr.] 
 
 NYCTEUS, ei and eos. m. (N vurtvs) A grandson of 
 Neptune, the father of Antiope, Prop. — Hence: Nycteis, 
 idos. f. D aughter of Nycteus, Antiope, Prop. 
 
 [Nyctobasis, is./. {vv{ t paivu) Sleep-walking, somnambu¬ 
 lism, NL.] 
 
 [Nyctostrategus, i. m. {vonToarpargyos) I. q. praefectus 
 vigilum, Dig.] 
 
 1. NYMPHA, ae. f. {vvycpn) A bride, a newly married 
 
 woman. I. A) Prop .: Ov. Her. 1, 27. B) A young 
 woman, Tibull. 3,1, 21. II. Meton. A) The chrysalis of 
 an insect. Plin. 11, 16, 16. [B) Nymphae, arum. f. In 
 
 Anal.: The designation of the lesser labia pudendi, NL.] 
 
 2. NYMPHA, ae. and NYMPHE, es. /. {Kiycpv) I. 
 A nymph. — Plur. : Nymphae. Nymphs, goddesses of an 
 inferior rank, supposed to preside over mountains, rivers, 
 springs, forests, trees (Dryas, Hamadryas, Naias, Oreas, 
 Nereis) ; also of the Muses, because they were supposed to 
 frequent certain sacred fountains, Virg. [II. Meton. : 
 
 Water, Mart.] [Hence, Ital. ninfa, sninfia."] 
 
 NYMPHiEA, ae. f. {uvycpala ) An aquatic plant, a water- 
 lily (N. lotos) Fam. Nymphoeacece, Plin. 25, 7, 37. 
 
 1. NYMPHiEUM, NYMPHEUM, i. n. {Nvy<pa7ov) A 
 promontory and harbour on the Illyrian coast, Caes. B. C. 3, 36. 
 
 2. NYMPHiEUM, i. n. {vvy<pu7ov) A fountain sacred to 
 the nymphs, Plin. 35, 12, 43. 
 
 NYMPHARENA, ae. / A precious stone unknoum to us, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 64. 
 
 [Nymphomania, ae. f. {vvy<pr\-yavla) furor uterinus, NL.] 
 
 [Nymphon, finis, m. {vvycpwv) A bridal chamber, Tert.] 
 
 NYSA (Nyssa), ae. f. (N0<ra) A town of Curia on the 
 Messopis, now Nasli, Plin. 5, 29, 29 : of Palestine, afterwards 
 
NYSiEUS 
 
 OB-DUCO 
 
 called. Scythopolis, now Elbaisan, Plin. 5,18,16: a town of 
 India at the foot of a mountain of the same name, the place where 
 Bacchus was said, to have been brought up, Curt. 8, 10, 7. 
 
 NYS./EUS, a, um. Nyscean. I. Of Nysa in Caria . — 
 
 Nysaei, orum. m. The inhabitants of Nysa, Cic. Fam. 14, 64, 
 1. II. Of Nysa in India, or of Bacchus: Nysaei chori, 
 Prop.: — Nysaea cacumina Gauri , fruitful in wine, Sil. 
 
 [Nyseis, id is. f Of or belonging to Nysa : Nyseides 
 Nymphae, who brought up Bacchus at Nysa, Ov.j 
 
 [NfSEiDS, a, um. Of or belonging to Nysa : juga Nyseia, 
 of the mountain Nysa in India, Lucan.] 
 
 [Nyseus, ei and eos. A surname of Bacchus, Ov.] 
 [Nysiacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Bacchus, M. Cap.] 
 [Nysias, adis. f Of or belonging to Nysa : N. Nympha, 
 by whom Bacchus was brought up, Ov.] 
 
 [Nysigena, ae. m. Bom at Nysa : Nysigenae Sileni, Catuli.] 
 [Nysion, ii. n. Ivy, which was sacred to Bacchus, App.] 
 
 — v 
 
 NYSIUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Nysa: 
 hedera Ny sia, Plin. 11. A surname of Bacchus, Cic. F lac. 2 5. 
 
 [Nystagmus, i. m. (vvcrrafa) A propensity to sleep, with 
 relaxation of the cervical muscles, and frequent dropping of the 
 head forwards, NL.] 
 
 0 . 
 
 1. 0,o, in the more ancient language, is frequently the repre¬ 
 sentative of the vowels e and u: vorto, voster, for verto, vester ; 
 avos, quom, quojus, for avus, quum, cujus. 0 also stands as 
 an abbreviation for optimus, e. g. J. O. M., Jupiter Optimus 
 Maximus. [O. in Med. formula for octarium, a pint, NL.] 
 
 2. 0! interj. (£, to') Oh! Ah! an exclamation of joy, 
 grief, admiration, etc.; with voc.: ) paterni generis oblite, 
 Cic. Pis. 26: — o tempora, o mores:— With acc.: o me 
 miserum, O wretch that I am! — o terram illam beatam, 
 Ah ! what a happy land ! — [ With nom.: o vir fortis atque 
 
 amicus, Ter.:— With genit. : o mihi nuncii beati, Catuli _ 
 
 It is also followed by conjunctions expressive of desire: o si 
 solitae quidquam virtutis adesset. Oh that! or Oh that but! 
 Virg.: — longae o utinam dux bone ferias praestes Hesperiae, 
 Hor.: — o utinam obrutus esset, Ov.: — With interrogations : 
 quid o tu fulmina cessant ? Ov.] 
 
 — V >»/ 
 
 OARION, onis. m. I. q. Orion, Catuli. 
 
 OASENUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Oasis, Cod. Th. 
 
 S/ S/ 
 
 OASIS, is. f C'Ocwis) A town in the west of Egypt, to 
 which criminals were transported in the time of the emperors, 
 Cod. Just. — Hence, 
 
 OASITES, ae. m. Of or belonging to Oasis, Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 
 OAXES or () AXIS, is. m. The Ox us, a river of Bac¬ 
 tria, now Gihon, Virg. 
 
 y 
 
 OB. praep. with acc. I. Denoting that any thing is turned 
 towards an object; hence, A) With verbs that denote 
 motion or tendency; Towards, in the direction of: ignis 
 qui est ob os effusus, Cic. Un. 14: — sufferam meum ter¬ 
 gum ob injuriam, Plaut. ap. Non.: — ob os ora sua obvertere, 
 Enn. ap. Cic.: — ob Romam legiones ducere, Enn. ap. Fest. 
 B) With verbs of rest; Before, in front of: mors ob 
 oculos saepe versata est, Cic. Rab. Post. 14 : —experior prius 
 ob oculos mihi caliginem obstitisse, Plaut.: — lanam ob 
 oculum habere, id.: — follem sibi obstrinxit ob gulam, id. 
 
 II. Meton.: Denoting a motive or the aim of an agent. [A) 
 For, instead of, in the place of: ob asinos ferre argentum, 
 Plaut.: — ager oppositus est pignori ob decem minas. Ter.; 
 — arrhabonem a me accepisti ob mulierem, Plaut.: — 
 talentum ob unam fabulam datum, Gracch. ap. Geli.] [B) 
 In requests ; For: ob vos sacro for pro vobis obsecro, 
 Fest.] C) On account of, for the sake of: ob rem 
 judicandam pecuniam accipere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32 : — qui ob 
 alqd emolumentum suum cupidius alqd dicere videntur : — 
 867 
 
 pecuniam ob absolvendum accipere: — ob eam rem, quam 
 ob rem, wherefore, on which account :— carus ob merita, Sali.: 
 
 — non pudet vanitatis ? minime dum ob rem, with advantage. 
 Ter. : — rerum id c frustra an ob rem faciam, Sali. — hence, 
 ob industriam, on purpose, Plaut.: — ob metum, from fear, Tae. 
 
 [Ob-acerbo, are. To embitter, Fest.] 
 
 [Ob-acero, are. To contradict, Paul, ex Fest.] 
 
 [Ob-jemulor, ari. To incite, provoke, Tert.] 
 
 OB/ERATUS, a, um. (ob-aes) Involved in debt: ob¬ 
 aerata plebs, Liv. 6, 27 : — Subst.: Obaeratos suos conducit, 
 his debtors, Caes. B. G. 1, 4. 
 
 [Ob- agito, are. To drive, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 **OBAMBULATIO, onis. f. (obambulo) A walking 
 about a place, A. Her. 3, 19. 
 
 OB-AMBULO. 1. To walk about: o. ante vallum, Liv. 
 25, 39 : — o. muris, id.: — o. in herbis, Ov.: — o. gymnasia, 
 Suet.: — o. praeter os, Plaut.: — cum solus obambulet, Ov. 
 
 [Ob-ardesco, si. 3. To blaze out, Stat.] 
 
 [Ob-aresco, rui. 3. To grow withered or dry, Lact.] 
 
 [Ob-armo. 1. To arm. I. Prop. : o. dextram securi, 
 Hor.: — o. manus contra alqm, App. II. Meton. : per- 
 frictris oculis et obarmatis ad vigilias, App.] 
 
 **0B-AR0. 1. To plough round: obarassent, quicquid 
 herbidi est, Liv. 23, 19, 14. 
 
 **OB-ATER, tra, trum. Blackish, Plin. 18, 35, 79. 
 
 [Obatresco, Sre. (obater) To grow black, LL.] 
 
 [Obaudientia, a e.f (obaudio) Obedience, Tert.] 
 
 [Ob-audio. 4. To obey : o. alcui, App. : — Adam non 
 obaudiit, Tert.] 
 
 [Ob-auratus, a, um. Gilded, gilt, App.] 
 
 OBBA, ae. f 1. A middle-sized earthen vessel, which 
 was used instead of a crater, to mix the wine with water; then 
 also one of a smaller size with broad bottom and narrow neck, 
 used at sea, Varr. ap. Non.: sessilis obba, Pers. 5, 148. II. 
 The fruit called panicum, Plin. 18, 7, 10. § 53. 
 
 [Ob-blatero, are. To prattle, App.] 
 
 [Ob-brutesco, tui. 3. To lose one's reason or senses, Lucr.] 
 
 OB-C. See Occ. 
 
 [Obdensatio, onis. f. I. q. densatio: o. cutis, Ccel. Aur.] 
 
 OB-DO, idi, Itum. 3. To put or place one thing before 
 another, to put against. **I. Prop. A) O. ceram auri¬ 
 bus, Sen. E. 31: — o. pessulum ostio, Ter.: —o. fores, to bar 
 or bolt a door, Ov. [B) To put in or into any thing: o. ca¬ 
 pillos in mutuos nexus, App: — amiculis obditus, wrapped up 
 in, id.] **II. Meton. : To lock up, bar, fasten: fores 
 obditae ferratis trabibus, Plin. 6, 11, 12: — o. domum seris 
 et catenis, App. [III. Fig. : To place opposite, i. e. to op¬ 
 pose. A) Rigidam vocibus obdere forem, Ov. B) To 
 set against, to expose : o. nulli malo latus apertum, Hor.] 
 
 **OB-DORMIO. 4. To fall asleep: nepelam substernere 
 obdormituris utile est, Plin. 20, 14, 56: — o. sub taxo, id. 
 
 OBDORMISCO, mivi. 3. (obdormio) To fall asleep, 
 to drop off to sleep: quid melius quam in mediis vitae 
 laboribus obdormiscere, Cic. Tusc. 1,49: — Endymion in 
 Latmo obdormivit: — testudines summa in aqua obdormi¬ 
 scere, Plin. 
 
 OB-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. To lead or conduct against or 
 towards a place. I. Prop. [A) To lead against: o. ad 
 oppidum exercitum, Plaut.: — o. vim Gallicam contra in 
 acie, Att ap. Non.] B) To draw one thing over or 
 before another. 1) O. callum stomacho, Cic. Fam. 9, 2 : 
 
 — o. tenebras rebus: — o. cicatricem ambustis, Plin.: — 
 o. fcrro rubiginem, id.:— o. torporem loco, id.: — o. fossam, 
 Caes.: — o. vestem, Tac.: — obducta glacie, id.: — obductae 
 tenebrae, Prop.: — obducta nocte, by night, Nep.:— o. seram, 
 to draw before or over, Prop.:— hence, 2) To overlay or 
 
 5 s 2 
 
OBDUCTIO 
 
 OBESITAS 
 
 cover with anything: trunci obducuntur libro aut cortice, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : —redditur terrae corpus et... quasi operi¬ 
 mento matris obducitur:—animantium alias pluma, alias 
 squama videmus obductas: — o. faciem lentigine, Plin.: — 
 o. folia lanugine, id.: — o. caput amictu, Lucan. : — o. pec¬ 
 tora clypeis, Stat.: — oculos obduxere tenebrae, Lucan. : —■ 
 hence, mors oculos ccepit obducere, Petr. : — hence, **C) 
 To cover with wrinkles, to wrinkle, to contract (the fea¬ 
 tures) : o. vultus, Sen. ad Marc. 1: — o. frontem, Hor. II. 
 Meton. A) To draw off, to absorb, drink up : o. venenum, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 40 : — o. potionem, Sen. [B) To put a bolt 
 before, i. e. to bolt, to lock: o. penetralia, Lucan.: — o. fores, 
 Sen. Tr.] III. Fig. A) To put against, to put be¬ 
 fore: o. Curium, Cic. Att. 1, 1. B) To draw one thing 
 over another, to cover: labor quasi callum quoddam 
 obducit dolori, Cic. Tuse. 2, 15, 36 : —o. cicatricem reipub- 
 licae. [C) To veil, conceal : dolor obductus, concealed, secret, 
 Virg.: — luctus obductos rescindere, to tear open wounds 
 that had been healed, Ov.] D) To join over and above, 
 to add: o. posterum diem, Cic. Att. 16, 6. 
 
 OBDUCTIO, onis. f (obduco) A drawing before or 
 against. [I. Obductio (nubilorum), Arn.] II. A veil¬ 
 ing or covering : o. capitis, Cic. Rab. perd. 5. 
 
 [Obducto, are. intens. (obduco) To lead to a place. Plaut.] 
 
 [Ob-dulco, are. To sweeten, Ccel. Aur.] 
 
 [Obduratio, bnis./l (obduro) A hardening, obdurating , Aug. ] 
 
 [Obdurefacio. 3. (durus-facio) To render hard, Non.] 
 
 OB-DURESCO, riii. 3. To grow or become hard. [I. 
 Prop. : semen diuturnitate obdurescit, Varr.:— o. Gorgonis 
 vultu, to turn into stone, Prop.: — ita miser cubando in lecto 
 hic exspectando obdurui, have become stiff, Plaut.] II. 
 Fig.: To become hardened or insensible, to grow 
 callous: ipse obdurui, Cic. Att. 10, 9:— amicorum alii 
 obduruerunt: —ad ista obduruimus: —his jam inveteratis 
 consuetudine obduruimus : — obduruisse se contra fortunam 
 arbitrantur: — cum in ejusmondi patientia obduruisset: — 
 usu obduruerat et percalluerat civitatis incredibilis patientia: 
 
 — nisi obduruisset animus. 
 
 OB-DURO. 1. v.n. anda. I. JYeut. : To harden, to be 
 hardened : persta atque obdura, Hor.: —obduretur hoc tri¬ 
 duum,Cic. Att. 12, 3. [II. Act. : To render hard, to harden : 
 obduratus nequitia, Cod. Just. : — obduratus patientia.] 
 
 1. OBEDIENS, entis. Part, of obedio. 
 
 2.. OBEDIENS, entis, (obedio) Obedient. I. Gen. : 
 est naturae obediens, Cic. N.D. 2, 30 : — o. jussis, Sail.: — 
 imperiis nemo obedientior me erit, Liv. : — imperiis obedien- 
 tissimus, id.: — Subst. : Obediens. m. A subject : in consensu 
 obedientium, Liv. **11. Esp.: Compliant, yielding, 
 manageable : omnia secunda et obedientia sunt, Sail. Jug. 14: 
 
 — obedientissima in quocunque opere fraxinus, Plin. 
 
 **OBEDIENTER. adv. Obediently, willingly, 
 readily: o. conferre tributum, Liv. 5, 12 : — o. imperata fa- 
 
 cere, id. : — o. facere adversus alqm, to obey, id. :_ Comp., 
 
 nihil obedientius fecerunt, quam ut diruerent, id. : — [Sup., 
 obedientissime, Aug.] 
 
 OBEDIENTIA, ae. f. (obediens) I. Obedience: 
 obedientiam relinquere et abjicere, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102. 
 
 [II. Esp. A) Obedience of monks to rules and regu¬ 
 lations ; hence, the duty of a monk : and then meton., the cells 
 of a monastery intrusted to the care of monks, ML.: also, a 
 letter issued by a monastery for the travelling brethren of the 
 order, ML. B) Obedience of the serf or vassal to his lord; 
 hence also, the duty of a vassal, vassalage, ML. C) O. ultima, 
 death, ML.] [Hence, Ital. ubbidienza, Fr. obeissance. ] 
 
 [Obedientiarius, li. m. (obedientia, II.) I. One that 
 performs the service of a monk in a monastery, the overseer of a 
 cell, one doing service, ML. II. The solicitor or legal ad¬ 
 viser of a monastery, ML.] 
 
 OBEDl O. 4. (ob-audio) To listen to, to follow the advice 
 of uny one. **1. Prop.: o. alcui, Nep. Dat. 5. II. 
 
 868 
 
 i Meton. A) To obey, to be obedient: o. praecepto, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 12 : — o. voluntati : — o. alcui: — obedientem prm- 
 bere rationi appetitum : — appetitiones (6ppds) obedientes 
 efficere rationi: — obedit (corpus) consilio rationique : — o. 
 et parere :— obtemperare et obedire: —obeditum est dictatori, 
 Liv.: — haec omnia obediebam, App. B) To accommo¬ 
 date one's self to any thing, to yield, comply with: o. 
 tempori multorum, Cic. Brut. 69 : — o. ventri, Sail.: — hence, 
 ramus oleae quam maxime sequax et obediturus, Plin. — 
 [Hence, Ital. ubbidire, obbedire; Fr. obeir.~\ 
 
 [Ob-edo, edi, esum. 3. To eat away, to corrode; only in 
 the part. perf. pass.: obesa cavamine terra, Sev. in ./Etna. ] 
 
 OBELISCUS, i. m. ( o6e\i<TKos ) Prop.: A small spit; hence, 
 **I. An obelisk, i.e. a pointed column, Plin. 36,8. 
 [II. A) A mark in books, in the shape of an obelisk, 
 placed against passages of a doubtful nature, August. B) 
 A rose-bud, Auson.] 
 
 [Obelus, i. m. (oSe\is) Prop.: A spit; hence, a figure in the 
 shape of a spit, for marking doubtful passages of a book, Hier.] 
 
 OB-EO, Ivi and ii, itum. 4. v.n. anda. To go, go towards 
 or against, to meet. I. Prop. A) Neut.: To go or 
 come to a thing or place, to come in: donec vis obiit, 
 until force intervene, Lucr.: — o. ad vadimonium, Plin. Ep.: 
 ne ad omnia simul obire unus non possit, Liv. 10, 25: — o. 
 ad omnes hostium conatus, id.: — o. in infera loca, Cic. 
 Arat.: — Hence, to sink in the water, Lucr.: and of stars, 
 to go down, to set, Cic. Somn. Scip. 6. B) Act.: l) To go or 
 come to, to reach: tantum urbis superfuturum, quantum 
 flamma obire non potuisset, to reach, Cic. Cat. 3, 10: — 
 pallor obit ora, covers, spreads over, Ov.:— Hence, 2) To 
 go over, to travel through, to wander over, traverse, 
 run through: o. regiones pedibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 29: — o. 
 tantum telluris : — o. sceptra Asiae, the empires of Asia, 
 Virg.: — o. provinciam : — o. villas : — o. tot simul bella, to 
 take care or charge of, Liv.: — o. ccenas, to visit : — o. co¬ 
 mitia : — o. nundinas, Liv. C) To go round, to run around, 
 surround, encompass : chlamydem limbus obibat aureus, Ov.: 
 --at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris, cum pellis toties obeat 
 circumdata tauri, Virg. II. Fig. A) To fall to ruin, 
 to perish: interiere intus Daphnus et Hermesia... obiit et 
 Archaeopolis, Plin. 5, 29, 31: — Hence, o. morte, to die, 
 Plaut.; and simply, obire, Liv. 5,39: — o. gaudio, Plin.: 
 
 — o. morbo, id.: — Hence, Obftus, a, urn. Dead: cupidius 
 obito, Liv. ap. Prise. B) To go or run through: o. 
 oratione civitates, to go through them, i. e. quote them, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 51: — o. alqd oculis, to look at, to survey, Plin. 
 Ep.: — o. alqd visu, Virg. C) To take care of, attend 
 to, to do, discharge, perform, execute, to take upon 
 one’s self, to undertake: o. legationem, Cic. Att. 15, 7: 
 
 — o. negotium : — o. rem : — o. omnia per se, Caes.: — o. 
 facinus : — o. munus vigiliarum, Liv.: — o. munera consu¬ 
 laria, id.: — o. hereditatem: — o. judicia privata: — o. nu¬ 
 meros omnes comitatis, Plin. Pan.: — Hence, o. diem, to 
 attend on, to be present on : — o. vadimonium : — o. annum 
 petitionis : — o. diem auctionis : — o. diem edicti : — but o. 
 diem suum, to die, Sulp. ap. Cic.:— o. diem supremum, Nep.: 
 
 — o. diem, Suet, (more usually o. mortem): — mors obeunda : 
 
 — morte obita, after death: mortes obitas, Tac. 
 
 OB-EQUITO, are. To ride up to : o. castris, Liv. 2, 45 : 
 
 — o. portis, id.: — o. turmis hostium. 
 
 V 
 
 OB-ERRO. 1. To wander up and down, wander 
 about, to flit, hover. I. Prop. A) Imago oculis ober¬ 
 rat, Curt. 8, 6, 26 : — [also without oculis : mihi monstrum 
 oberrat, Sen. Tr.] B) To stroll or rove about: o. in domibus, 
 Plin. 28, 4, 16: — o. tentoriis, Tac.:— o. ignotis locis. 
 Curt.: — intra tecta oberrat timor, Claud. [C) To wander 
 or go through, over, or past: quantum agri non milvius ober¬ 
 ret, Pers.: — paucis casulis et castellis oberratis devertimus, 
 App. ] [II. To err, mistake: o. semper chorda eadem, Hor.] 
 
 **OBESITAS, atis. f. (obesus) Fatness, corpulence. 
 I. Prop.: o. hominis, Suet. Claud. 41: — o. ventris, id. 
 
OBESO 
 
 OBJICIO 
 
 II. Meton.: (arbores) laborant... obesitate, Plin. 17, 
 24, 27, 2. 
 
 [Obeso, are. (obesus) To fatten, feed (animals), Col.] 
 
 OBESUS, a, um. (obedo) Eaten, gnawed, corroded. 
 
 [I. Pass.: Lean, meagre: obesum corpus, Laev. ap. 
 Non.] II. Middle: That has grown fat by eating; Fat, 
 fattened, corpulent, in good keep. A) Prop. 1) O. 
 turdus, Hor.: — obesis mannis et asturconibus, Sen. Ep. 87: 
 — corpus... neque Q gracile, neque obesum, Ceis.: — venter 
 obesissimus, Plin. 2) Thick, swollen : obesae fauces, Virg.: — 
 obesa illuvies, Col. [B) Fig. 1) Stupid, gross, dull: ju¬ 
 venis naris obesae, Hor.: — obesa meus, Aus. 2) Lazy, in¬ 
 active, sluggish: apes somno moriuntur obeso, Sulp. Sat] 
 
 **QBEX, obicis and objicis, c. (i. q. objex, from objicio) 
 That which is put before any thing; hence, I. Prop. : 
 A bolt: obices maris, the shore, Virg. : — o. saxi, a dam, 
 pier, Virg.: — obices viarum, Liv. 2, 58 : — commorandum 
 est mihi apud hanc obicem, ivith this maid-servant, who 
 hinders me, Plaut. II. Fig.: nullae obices, nulli contume¬ 
 liarum gradus, Plin. Pan. 47. 
 
 OB-F. See Off. 
 
 [Obgannio, ivi and ii, itum. 4. To yelp at: o. alqd, 
 Plaut.: — o. alqd alcui ad aurem, Ter. : — o. in aurem alqd, 
 to whisper , App. : — talibus obgannatis sermonibus, id.] 
 
 [Ob-gero, essi, estum. 3. To offer, present : o. alcui oscu¬ 
 lum, Plaut.: — Amor amarum obgerit, id.] 
 
 **OB-H.®REO, ere. To stick f 'ast, adhere : o. vado, 
 Suet. Tib. 2. 
 
 **OB-II/ERESCO, si, sum. 3. To stick fast, adhere. 
 
 **I. Prop .: obhaesit flumine, Lucr. 4, 421 : — lacinia ei 
 obhaesit, Suet. Ner. 19. II. Fig.: utrisque pecunia sua 
 obhaesit, sticks fast to them, they have it at heart, Sen. Tranq. 8. 
 
 [Ob-herbesco, herbam increscere, Fest.] 
 
 **OB-HORREO, ere. To look frightful, Plin. 37, 8, 34. 
 
 [Ob-inde. adv. Hereupon, ML.] 
 
 **OB-IRASCOR. 3. To be angry: o. alcui, Sen. Tranq. 
 2 : — impendio commoveantur et obirascantur, App. 
 
 V — — v t 
 
 *0BIRAT10, Snis.yi (obiratus) Anger, a being angry : 
 hujus nebulonis obiratione, Cic. Att. 6, 3. 
 
 V — — 
 
 **OB-IRATUS, a, um. Angry, incensed: o. fortunae, 
 Liv. 1, 31: —o. alcui, Sen. 
 
 [( IbitarIdm, ii. n. (obitus) A book of masses for the dead, 
 ML.: — Hence, Fr. obituairef] 
 
 OBITER, adv. (ob-iter) During a journey on the 
 road or way, as one goes along. **I. Obiter legere, in 
 a litter or sedan-chair, J uv.: — rotis etiam, quas aqua verset 
 obiter et molat, Plin. 18, 10, 23:— \_Meton. A) At the 
 sume time, immediately: o. reverti, Quint. Deci.] B) In 
 passing, by the way, by the by: i. vanitatem magicam 
 coarguere, Plin. 37, 9, 37: — o. dicere alqd, id. 
 
 1. 5bitus, a, um. part, of obeo. 
 
 2. OBITUS, us. m. (obeo) A going to a place, ap¬ 
 proach, visit. I. Prop. [A) Ut voluptati obitus, 
 sermo, adventus tuus (sit) quocumque adveneris, Ter.: — in¬ 
 terrumpere sermonem obitu suo, Turp. ap. Non.: — o. civita¬ 
 tum, App.] B) The setting of the stars, Cic. Div. 1, 
 47. IL Fig. A) Destruction, ruin: o. omnium, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 16 : — post obitum occasumque nostrum, after having 
 been driven into exile: post eorum obitum, Caes. [B) 
 Death, Nep. Timoth. 4 : — post obitum ducum, Virg. C) 
 Management, undertaking, accomplishment: o. fugae, Tert. 
 D) The day of death; also, a (religious) office or service for 
 the dead, ML.: — Hence, Fr. obit .] 
 
 **OB-JACEO, ui. 2. To lie over, against, or near, 
 any thing: saxa objacentia pedibus, Liv. 2, 65 : — saxorum 
 objacens moles, id.: — a meridie iEgyptus objacet, Tac. :— 
 ubi mortis thesauri objacent, Enn. ap. Fest 
 869 
 
 [Objectaculum, i. n. (objecto) That which is thrown up 
 as a protection, a dam, dyke, Varr.] 
 
 [Objectamentum, i. n. (objecto) A reproach, App.] 
 
 **OBJECTATIO, onis. f. (objecto) A reproaching, 
 reproach : idque ita esse ex aliorum objectationibus ... in- 
 telligebant, Caes. B. C. 3, 60. 
 
 OBJECTIO, onis. f. (objicio) A putting of one thing 
 before another as an obstruction, a throwing in the way. [I. 
 Prop. : o. saxorum, Arn. 1. II. Fig. : An upbraiding, ob¬ 
 jecting, reproaching : o. facti, Tert.] 
 
 OBJECTO. 1. intens. (objicio) To throw against or before. 
 
 [I. Prop. A) To throw against: o. caput fretis, to plunge 
 one’s head into the sea, Virg.: — o. corpora bello, id.: — o. 
 huc illuc clipeum, Stat. B) To throw before or in the way : 
 o. alqm alcui, Ov.] II. Fig. **A) To deliver up, to 
 expose: o. alqm periculis, Sail. Jug. 7:— o. alqm dolo et 
 casibus, Tac.:—o. caput periclis, Virg. B) To upbraid, 
 object, charge: o. alcui probrum, Auct. Dom. 29:—o. 
 alcui vecordiam, Sail. : —o. alcui crimen impudicitiae, Tac.: 
 natum objectat et imputat illis , the death of the son, Ov.: — 
 cave illi objectes te has emisse, Plaut.: — mihi objectent 
 lenocinium facere, id. 
 
 [Objectum, i. n. (objicio) An object, ML.] 
 
 1. OBJECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of objicio. II. Adj. : 
 Lying or situate before or opposite. A) Prop. : in¬ 
 sula objecta Alexandriae, Caes. B. C. 3, 112: — silva pro 
 nativo muro objecta, id. B) Fig. : Exposed, delivered up : 
 o. fortunae, Cic. Tuse. 1, 46 : — o. ad omnes casus. 
 
 **2. OBJECTUS, us, m. (objicio) A putting or 
 placing against, in the way of, or opposite to. I. 
 Prop. : cum terga flumine, latera objectu paludis tegerentur, 
 Tac. H. 3,9: — insula portum efficit objectu laterum, Virg.: 
 
 — dare objectum parmae, to hold a shield before, to cover with 
 a shield, Lucr.:— molium objectus, or objectas moles, Tac. 
 
 II. Meton.: That which meets the eye, an ap¬ 
 pearance, object, Nep. Hann. 5 : — \_Hence, Ital. oggeto .] 
 
 OBJEX, objicis. See Obex. 
 
 OBJICIO, eci, ectum, 3. [objexim,/or objecerim, Plaut. 
 — obicis and obicit for objicis, &c., Lucr.] (jacio) To throw 
 or put any thing before or against. I. Prop. A) 
 To throw or put against, to expose to: o.se telis hos¬ 
 tium, Cic. Tuse. 1,37 : o. se copiis, Caes.: —si qui tremerent 
 objecta re terribili, when a fearful thing presented itself, id. 
 B) To throw before, or in the way of. 1) O. corpus 
 feris, Cic. R. Am. 26: — objecta tela perfringere :— signo 
 objecto monuit Crassum, quid eventurum esset:—o. cibum 
 cani, Plin.: — o. argentum. 2) To throw up, place, or 
 build before, by way of defence: o. Alpium vallum 
 contra... transgressionem Gallorum, Cic. Pis. 33: — o. pro¬ 
 pugnaculum nationibus : — o. carros pro vallo, Caes.: — o. 
 navem faucibus portus, id. — o. fores, to block up, Liv.: — o. 
 scutum, to hold a shield before, id.: — hence, o. nubem fraudi¬ 
 bus, to wrap up, conceal, Hor. IL Fig. A) To expose, 
 deliver up: o. consulem morti, Cic. Vat. 9 : — o. consulatum 
 concionibus seditiosorum : — o. se in tantas dimicationes: — 
 o. exercitum fluminis magnitudini, Caes. B) To impart, 
 cause, occasion, induce: o. alcui errorem, Cic. Leg. 2. 
 19: — o. alcui furorem, to put in a rage: o. metum et dolorem : 
 
 — o. alcui mentem, Liv.: — o. alcui spem, id.: — error obji¬ 
 citur judici: — objicitur animo metus, the mind is filed with 
 fear. C) To present, to show: visum a deo objectum 
 dormienti, Cic. Ac. 3, 16 : — objecta est species utilitatis : — 
 objicitur rei species:—o. divisionem agri delinimentum animis, 
 Liv. D) To reproach or upbraid with, object, cast 
 in one's teeth, taunt with, lay to one's charge: o. 
 alcui ignobilitatem, Cic. Phil. 3, 6 : — o. alcui multa probra : 
 
 — de Cispio mihi objicies, etc. : —o. alqd alcui non modo in 
 criminis sed in maledicti loco: — o. rem in magnis criminibus: 
 
 — o. alqd in alqm: — non tibi objicio quod spoliasti: — 
 objecit nobiliori quod duxisset, etc.: —objicit mihi me ad 
 Baias fuisse : — novum crimen Cypassis objicitur dominae 
 
 1 contemerasse torum, for objicitur Cypassidem contemerasse 
 
OBJUKGATIO 
 
 OB-LINO 
 
 torum, Ov. : — hence, Objectum i. n. A reproach, Auct. Or. i 
 I>om. 35 : — objecta diluere, Quint. 
 
 OBJURGATIO, onis. f (objurgo) A reproving, re¬ 
 proach, reproof, reprimand: o. deliciarum, Cic. Coel. 11: 
 
 — ratio habenda est, primum ut monitio acerbitate, deinde ut 
 objurgatio contumelia careat. 
 
 OBJURGATOR, oris. m. (objurgo) One that re¬ 
 proaches, blames, or censures, Cic. Agr. 3, 3. 
 
 OBJURGATORIUS, a, um. (objurgator) Reproachful, 
 rebuking : objurgatoria epistola, Cic. Att. 13, 6. 
 
 [Objurgito, are. intens. (objurgo) To chide, rebuke, 
 reproach, Plaut.] 
 
 OB-JURGO. 1. To rebuke, chide, reproach. I. 
 Prop.-, o. alqm, Cic. Coel. 11 :—o. alqm in alqa re: — o. 
 alqm molli brachio, leniently : — cum objurgarer quod desi- 
 perem:— o. verecundiam alcjs:— objurgat pater hac me, 
 Plaut.:— o. filio, Diom. II. Meton. A) Esp.: To ad¬ 
 monish with reproof: objurgas me ut sim firmior, Cic. 
 Att. 3, 15. [B) To dissuade from: objurgans me a peccatis, 
 
 Plaut.] **C) To punish, chastise : o. alqm. verberibus, 
 Sen. Ir. 3, 12 : — o. alqm ferulis, Suet.: — sestertio centies 
 objurgandus, i. e. mulctandus, Sen. 
 
 [Ob-juro, are. To conjure, Fest.] 
 
 *OB-LANGUESCO, giii. 3. To grow languid, weak, 
 or feeble: oblanguescunt literse, Cic. Fam. 16, 10. 
 
 [l. Ob- laqueo, are. (lacus) To dig round about the roots 
 of vines, for the sake of collecting the rain in the hollows, and 
 destroying the weeds, Col.] 
 
 [2. Ob-laqueo, are. (laqueus) To surround, encompass : o. 
 gemmas argento, Tert.] 
 
 [Oblata, ee.f (offero) The wafer before its consecration 
 in the Romish celebration of the Eucharist, ML.] 
 
 [Oblaticius, a, um. (offero) That is offered or given 
 freely, Sid.] 
 
 [Oblatio, onis./! (offero) A free-will offering, a presenting. 
 
 I. Prop. : o. honorum, Eumen.: -— o. juramenti or ad 
 jurandum, ML. II. Meton. A) A present, Cod. Th.: — 
 A gift or donation made to a church, ML. B) The wafer for 
 consecration in the Eucharist, ML.] 
 
 [Oblationarium, ii. n. (oblatio) A side-altar (to the right 
 of the high-altar'), on which the offerings were laid, ML.] 
 [Oblativus, a, um. (offero) Offered freely, Symm.] 
 [Oblator, 5ris. m. (offero) One that makes a free-will 
 offering, Tert.] 
 
 [Oblatrator, oris. m. (oblatro) One that barks at, a 
 scoffer, Sid.] Hence, 
 
 [Oblatratrix, icis. /. She that barks at, Plaut.] 
 
 **OB-LATRO, are. To bark at; hence, to chide, revile, 
 scoff: o. alcui, Sen. Ir. 3, 43: — o. alqm, Sil. 
 
 OBLATUS, a, um. part, of offero. 
 
 [Oblectabilis, e. (oblecto) Delightful, pleasant, Aus.] 
 [Oblectamen, inis. n. (oblecto) That which pleases or 
 delights, Ov.] 
 
 OBLECTAMENTUM, i. n. (oblecto) That which pleases 
 or delights, a delight, pleasure: o. puerorum, Cic. Par. 5, 
 2:— o. senectutis: — o. servitutis: — requies oblectamentum¬ 
 que : — oblectamenta alcjs rei persequi. 
 
 [Oblectaneus, a, um. (oblecto) Delightful, Inscr.] 
 
 OBLECTATIO, onis. / (oblecto) A delighting ; de¬ 
 light, pleasure : o. animi, Cic.de Or. 1,26 : — o. vitae beate: 
 
 — requies plena oblectationis:—indagatio ipsa habet oblecta¬ 
 tionem : — o. quaeritur animi requiesque curarum : — o. pari- 
 tur auribus. 
 
 [Oblectator, oris. m. (oblecto) One that delights, App.] 
 [Oblectatorius, a, um. (oblectator) Delighting, Geli.] 
 
 OBLECTO. 1. (ob-lacto) To delight. I. Prop.-, cum 
 
 his me oblecto qui res gestas scripserunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 14 :_ 
 
 oblecta te cum Cicerone nostro: — ut te oblectes scire cupio • 
 870 
 
 — o. se alqa re: — oblectari ludis: — oblectari specula: — o 
 se in alqo, to take delight in anybody, Ter. **II, Meton. : 
 To pass in an agreeable manner: o. iners otium, Tac. 
 A. 12, 49:— o. tempus lacrimabile studio, Ov. 
 
 — v 
 
 **OB-LENIO, ire. To make milder, to soothe : lectio 
 carminum illum obleniat, Sen. Ir. 3, 9. 
 
 OBLIDO, si, sum. 3. (ob-laedo) To squeeze. I. 
 Prop.: o. gulam, to strangle, Cic. Fr.:—o. fauces, Tac. 
 
 **11. Meton.: To crush: oblisi pondere essemus, Plin. 
 E. 6, 20. 
 
 [Obligamentum, i. n. (obligo) A band, bandage. I. Prop.: 
 caput obligamento obnoxium, Tert II. Fig. : obligamenta 
 legis, Tert.] 
 
 [Obligatio, onis. f. (obligo) A binding; hence, I. 
 Prop. A) A pledging, obliging: o. pignoris, Dig. B) An 
 entangling, ensnaring.- o. innocentium, in a lawsuit, Dig. 
 
 II. Meton. A) The state of being bound, legal obliga¬ 
 tion: o. linguae, an impediment in speech, Just. B) The 
 relation between debtor and creditor: obligationem contrahere, 
 Dig. C) The right of possession by mortgage or pledge, Dig.] 
 
 [Obligatorius, a, um. (obligo) Obliging, binding, obli¬ 
 gatory, Dig.] 
 
 1. OBLIGATUS, a, um. part, of obligo. 
 
 **2. OBLIGATUS, a, um. (obligo) Under obligation, 
 obliged: alquis obligatior, Plin. E. 8, 2. 
 
 OB-LIGO. 1. To bind to any thing, fasten or tie 
 on or to any thing. *1. Prop.: obligatus corio, bound 
 in a leathern sack, A. Her. 1, 13:— muscus recens ex aqua 
 (articulis) obligatus, Plin.: — Prometheus obligates aliti, 
 tied fast for the eagle, Hor. II. Meton. A) To bind 
 together, bind up: o. vulnus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39: — o. 
 venas, Tac.: — o. brachia, id.: — o. oculos, Sen.: — o. surcu¬ 
 lum libro, Varr.: — o. alqm. **B) To tie up, close, Plaut.: 
 
 — o. manipulos, Col.: — ore obsignato obligatoque simulacrum 
 habet, Plin. 3, 5, 9: — hence, [C) To put to, join with: o. 
 cibum ovis, to beat up eggs with food, Apic.] 111. Fig. A) 
 To bind, i. e. to make liable, to oblige, put under 
 obligation : o. alqm militiae sacramento, Cic. Off. 1, 11: — 
 o. se nexu: — o. alqm sibi liberalitate : — o. alqm beneficio : 
 
 — o. alqm beneficiis maximis : — obligabis me, you will oblige 
 me, Plin. E.: — o. fidem suam, to pledge one's word: —o. alqm 
 sponsione, Liv.: — o. vadem tribus millibus aeris, id. : — o. 
 fidem alcjs, id.: — o. fidem in alqd, id.:—o. se in acta alcjs. 
 Suet.: — obligatus ei nihil eram: — quibuscumque officiis 
 Atticum obstrinxeris, iisdem me tibi obligatum fore: — 
 obligari foedere, Liv.: — si quid est, in quo populus obligari 
 possit, id. : — obligari alcui pro amicis, to become beholden to 
 anybody, Plin. E. : — obligor ipse, Ov. : — hence, obligor ut, 
 lam obliged, compelled, id. B) To pledge, pawn, mort¬ 
 gage: praedia obligata, Cic. Agr. 3, 2: — o. praedia fratri, 
 Suet.: — o. aedes pignori, Dig.: — o. rem suam creditori, ib. 
 [C) To promise solemnly: obligatam redde Jovi dapem, 
 Hor.] D) To hinder, check, restrain: judicio distric¬ 
 tum atque obligatum esse, Cic. Verr. 2,1,9 : — obligari legum 
 judiciorumque poenis: — hence, to bind or fetter by enchant¬ 
 ment : obeantare, defigere, obligare alqm, Dig. E) To 
 render guilty of: obligari fraude impia, Cic. Div. 1,4: — 
 o. se scelere, Suet.: — o. se furti, Dig. 
 
 [ObligurItor, oris. m. (ob-ligurio) A spendthrift, one 
 that squanders money in revelry, etc., Jul. Firm.] 
 
 OBLIMO. 1. (ob-limus) To cover with mud or slime, 
 to bedaub. I. Prop.: Nilus ... mollitos et oblimatos 
 agros ad serendum relinquit, Cic. N. D. 2, 52: — o. sulcos, 
 i. e. membra genitalia, Virg. [II. Fig. A) To waste, 
 squander : o. rem patris, Hor. B) To render dull or obscure, 
 
 -to muddle: o. mentes, Claud.] 
 
 [Ob-linio. 4. To bedaub, Col.] 
 
 OB-LlNO, levi, litum. 3. To bedaub, daub or smear 
 over. I. Prop.: oblitus unguentis, Cic. Cat.2,5: — oblitus 
 coeno: — o. se visco, Varr.:— o. fimo alqd, Plin. II. Meton. 
 A) To plaster up, stop up by smearing: o. dolia, Cat.: 
 
OBLIQUATIO 
 
 — cadas gypso oblitus, Plin. 20, 9, 39 : — o. amphoram, 
 Cat: — o. rimam, Mart [B) To smear or blur over any 
 thing written (on a wax-tablet), to cancel, strike out, erase, 
 Geli. C) To bespatter, bemire, befoul: o. catulos, Varr.: — 
 ubi ego oblinar, Lucii, ap. Non.] III. Fig. A) To 
 fill, cover over, overload: facetiae oblitae Latio, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 15:—villa oblita tabulis, Varr.: — actor oblitus divitiis, 
 Hor.:— oratio oblita (coloribus), A. Her. B) To blemish, 
 contaminate: o. se externis moribus, Cic. Brut. 13: — vita 
 oblita est libidine : — oblitus parricidio : — sunt omnia de¬ 
 decora oblita: — scripta oblita affectatione. Suet.: — o. alqm 
 atris versibus, to revile, Hor. [C) O. alcui os, to cheat, 
 deceive, Plaut] 
 
 [Obliquatio, onis. f (obliquo) A bending, winding, 
 oblique direction, Macr.] 
 
 OBLIQUE, adv. Obliquely, in an oblique direc¬ 
 tion, sideways. I. Prop. : atomi, quae C recte, quae ob¬ 
 lique ferantur, Cic. Fin. 1,6. **II. Fig.: Not directly, 
 
 by way of hint or allusion: o. castigare, Tac. A. 3, 35: 
 
 — o. perstringere alqm, id. 
 
 **0BLIQUITAS, atis. /. (obliquus) A sidelong or 
 slanting direction, obliquity: o. signiferi, Plin. 2, 8, 6 : 
 
 — ni talis obliquitas in latus digredi videretur, id. 
 
 OBLIQUO. 1. (obliquus) To turn or bend sideways 
 or obliquely, to turn aside, slant. **I. Prop.: o. 
 crinem, Tac. G. 38 : — o. oculos, Ov.: — o. equos, Stat. : — 
 ubi ccepit in latitudinem pandi, lunatis obliquatur cornibus, 
 Plin.: — o. sinus (velorum) in ventum, to tack, Virg. II. 
 Fig. [A) To utter obliquely, by way of allusion or hint: o. 
 preces, Stat: — obliquata responsa, Arm] **B) O. Literam, 
 to pronounce rather softly. Quint. 1, 4, 9. 
 
 OBLIQUUS (ob-liquis), a, am. That is turned side¬ 
 ways, not straight or perpendicular; oblique, 
 slanting, sidelong. I. Prop.: motus corporis c pro- 
 nus, obliquus, c supinus, Cic. Div. 1,53: — hos qui incolunt 
 terram partim obliquos, partim c aversos, partim etiam c ad¬ 
 versos stare nobis : — sublicae obliquae adigebantur, Ceos. : 
 
 — obliqui ordines in quincuncem positi, id.: — obliquo 
 itinere locum petere, id.: — o. collis, Liv.: — obliquam fa¬ 
 cere imaginem, in profile, Plin.: — oculo obliquo adspicere, 
 Ov.: — obliqua urna, upset, turned over, id.: — ex obliquo, 
 from the side, Plin.: — thus, ab obliquo, in obliquum, Ov.: 
 
 — per obliquum, Hor.: — hence, obliquum, sideways, App. 
 [B) O. musculus, the oblique abdominal muscle: — o. mus¬ 
 culus capitis, the oblique occipital muscle, NL.] II. Meton. 
 
 A) Of relationship or kindred: genus obliquum, illegitimate 
 birth, Stat: — sanguis obliquus, collateral relationship, Luc. 
 
 B) In Gramm.: casus obliqui, the oblique cases, i. e. all but 
 the nominative and vocative, Quint. 1, 6,21: — obliqua positio, 
 the irregular formation of a verb, e. g. pepigi from pango, id. 
 1, 6, 10:— obliqua allocutio, indirect, id. 9,2,37. III. 
 Fig. **A) Covert, oblique, consisting in allusions, 
 hints, or implications: carpere alqm obliquis orationibus, 
 Suet. Dom. 2:— insectatione obliqua temporum Claudianorum, 
 Tac.: —jaculari in alqm obliquis sententiis, Quint **B) 
 Envious, jealous : o. adversus alqm, Flor. 
 
 [OblIteratio, onis. f. (oblitero) A cancelling, a blotting 
 out, obliterating, Amm.] 
 
 [Obliterator, oris. m. (oblitero) One that blots out or 
 obliterates, Tert.] 
 
 OBLITERO (oblittero). 1. (oblino) To blot or strike 
 out, obliterate. **L Prop. : o. nomina, Tac. A. 13, 23. 
 
 II. Fig.: To abolish, destroy, cancel, annihilate: 
 o. offensionem, Auct Or. Red. S. 8: — o. famam rei male 
 gestae, Liv.: — nondum obliterata memoria belli, id.: — res 
 obliterata vetustate, id.: — adversae pugnae nullius in animo 
 obliterari possunt, id.: — peccata obliterata c repetere, id.: — 
 o. rem silentio, Suet 
 
 [OblItercs, a, am. (oblino) Fallen into oblivion, Naev. 
 ap. Gell.] 
 
 OBLITESCO, tui. 3. (ob-latesco) To hide or conceal 
 871 
 
 0BL0QUUT0R 
 
 one's self : o. nostro conspectu oblitescant, Cic. Un. 10: — 
 qui velut timidum atque iners animal, metu oblituit, Sen. 
 
 [Oblito, are. To forget, ML.: — Hence, Ital. obbliare, 
 Fr. oublier ] 
 
 1. OBLITUS, a, um. part, of obliviscor. 
 
 2. OBLITUS, a, um. pari, of oblino. 
 
 [Oblivialis, e. (oblivio) That causes forgetfulness, Prud.] 
 
 OBLIVIO, onis. f. (obliviscor) I. Oblivion, a 
 being forgotten.: laudem ab oblivione vindicare, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 2: — venire in oblivionem rei : — capit alqm obli¬ 
 vio alcjs rei : — adducere alqd in oblivionem: — nulla ejus 
 legationem posteritatis obscurabit oblivio : — c memoriam 
 rei numquam delebit oblivio: — hanc vetustas oblivione 
 obruisset: —obruitur oblivione alqd:—jacere in oblivione, 
 to be forgotten : — alqd dare oblivioni, Liv.: — alqm in obli¬ 
 vionem rei adducere, to cause any one to forget any thing, id.: 
 
 — ire in oblivionem, to fall into oblivion, Sen. : — oblivionem 
 rei afferre alcui: — discordiarum oblivio, an amnesty, Just.: 
 
 — Plur.: obliviones lividae, Hor. **II. ForgetfuIness : 
 in eo mirati sunt homines et oblivionem et inconsiderantiam, 
 Suet. Claud. 39 :—per oblivionem, through forgetfulness. Suet.: 
 — juvitque oblivionem ejus senatus, etc., Tac. 
 
 OBLIVIOSUS, a, um. (oblivio) Full of forgetfulness; 
 hence, I. Forgetful: o. homo, Cic. de Sen. 11: — obli¬ 
 viosissimus, Tert. [II. That occasions forgetfulness : o. 
 Massicus, Hor.] 
 
 OBLIVISCOR, litus sum. 3. [oblitus, pass.: carmina 
 oblita, Virg.] (oblivio) To forget. I. Prop. A) 1) 
 With acc.: o. nihil soles, nisi injurias, Cic. Leg. 12, 35 : — o. 
 causam : — o. artificium. 2) With gen.: o. noctis : — o. con¬ 
 tumeliae, Caes.: — o. injuriarum : — o. contumeliae, Caes.: —■ 
 o. vulnerum, Liv.:— obliviscendum est injuriarum, Tac. 
 3) With inf.: o. dicere alqd. Ter.: — o. Roscium et Cluvium 
 esse viros primarios : — obliviscebatur quid posuisset. [4) 
 O. sui, a) Not to have one's thoughts about one. not to be 
 collected, Ter. b) Oblitus sui, of a deceased person, Sen. Tr.] 
 [B) Meton.: Of things: pomaque degenerant succos oblita 
 priores, Virg.:—oblito palato, Ov.] II. Fig. : Not to 
 have regard to, not to consider, to lose sight of: o. 
 consuetudinis suae, Cic. Att 4, 18: — o. feritatis ingenitae, 
 Liv.: — o. decoris, id.: — o. societatis, id.: — quid deceat, 
 quid non, obliti, Hor. 
 
 **OBLIVIUM, ii. n. (obliviscor) Forgetfulness; 
 oblivion : silentio deinde oblivio transmisit, Tac. H. 4, 9 : — 
 Usually in the plur.: longa oblivia potant, Virg.: — tantane 
 te cepere ... oblivia nostri, Ov.: — rei oblivia agere, Ov.: 
 
 — sollicitae vitae oblivia agere, Hor. 
 
 [Oblivius, a, um. (oblivio) Forgotten, Varr.] 
 
 **OB-LOCO. 1. To let on hir e: quae ad epulum per¬ 
 tinebant macellariis oblocata, Suet. Caes. 26. 
 
 [Oblocutor, 5ris. m. (obloquor) One that contradicts, a 
 gainsay er, Plaut.] 
 
 [Oblongulus, a, um. dem. (oblongus) Rather oblong, Gell.] 
 
 **OB-LONGUS, a, um. Rather long, oblong: missile 
 telum hastili oblongo, Liv. 21, 8 : — oblongum ovum, Plin.: 
 
 — oblonga scutula, Tac.: — foramen oblongius, Vitr. 
 
 [Obloquium, ii. n. (obloquor) Contradiction,opposition, Sid.] 
 
 OB-LOQUOR, quutus or cutus sum. 3. To say any 
 thing against or in answer to a person or thing, to con¬ 
 tradict. 1. Prop. A) Vestra exspectatio, quae mihi ob¬ 
 loqui videtur, Cic. Cluent. 23, 63 : — et obloquare et C collo- 
 quare velim : — tandem obloqui desistunt, to interrupt one 
 another, Liv.: — Hence, **B) To blame: cum ex gratula¬ 
 tione natum sit, quicquld obloquimur, Sen. Ep. 121. [C) To 
 
 abuse, reproach: gannit et obloquitur, Catuli.] [II. Meton. : 
 In Music; To accompany : non avis obloquitur, Ov.: — oblo¬ 
 quitur, Ov.:— obloquitur (Orpheus) septem discrimina vocum, 
 accompanies his voice with the (seven-stringed) lute, Virg.] 
 
 OBLOQUUTOR. Sec Oblocutor. 
 
OBLOQUUTUS 
 
 OBLOQUUTUS. part, of obloquor. 
 
 [Obluctatio, onis. /. (obluctor) A striving or struggling 
 against, Arm] 
 
 [Ob-luctor. 1. To strive or struggle against, to contend 
 with. I. Prop. : o. arena, Virg. : — obluctanti caput gladio 
 dempsit, Curt. II. Fig.: o. difficultatibus, Curt.: — o. 
 oblivioni, id.] 
 
 [Ob-LUDO, si, sum. 3. To jest at a person. I. Prop. : 
 Plaut. II. Meton. : To deceive, mock, delude: o. alcui, Prud.] 
 [Ob-luridcs, a, um. I. g. luridus, Amm.] 
 
 [Ob-marcesco, ere. I. q. marcesco, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 [Obmento, Ommento, are. To expect, Liv, Andr. ap. Fest.] 
 
 OB-MOLIOR, Itus sum. 4. To push or throw up one thing 
 before another as a defence. [I. Prop. : o. saxa, Curt.] 
 **II. To stop up, block up, obstruct: undique 
 omnes ad munienda et obmunienda, qua ruinis strata erant, 
 concurrerunt, Liv. 37, 32, 7. 
 
 [Ob-moveo, ere. 1. g. admoveo, Cat.] 
 
 [Ob-murmuratio, onis. f (obmurmuro) A murmuring 
 against, Amm.] 
 
 OB-MURMURO. 1. [I. To murmnr to, at, or against: 
 
 precibus meis obmurmurat ipse (ventus), Ov.] **IL To 
 mutter at the same time; or simply, to mutter: dicitur 
 ... identidem obmurmurasse : ri yap yoi, Suet. Oth. 7. 
 
 [Ob-mussito, are. To mutter or murmur against any one; 
 or simply, to mutter, Tert.] 
 
 [Ob-musso, are. I. g. obmussito, Tert.] 
 
 OB-MUTESCO, tui, ere. To become dumb, to be 
 struck dumb. **I. Prop. A) Umbra ejus contactu 
 canes obmutescere, Plin. 8, 30, 44 : — qui ebrius obmutuit, 
 Cels. B) Meton. : To become dumb, i. e. speechless 
 or silent: ipse obmutescam, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 : —de me... 
 nulla obmutescet vetustas. II. Fig.: To become dumb, 
 i. e. to cease: studium nostrum obmutuit subito, Cic. Brut. 
 94 : — animi dolor obmutuit : — o. in studiis. 
 
 **OB-NASCOR, natus sum. 3. To grow at or upon: 
 obnata ripis salicta, Liv. 23, 19. 
 
 [Ob-nexus, us. m. Connection, Tert.] 
 
 **OB-NIGER, gra, grum. Blackish, Plin. 20, 23, 94. 
 
 **OB-NITOR, sus and xus sum. 3. To bear, press or 
 strive against. 1. Prop: o. trunco arboris, Virg. : — ob¬ 
 nisi urgebant, Liv. 34, 46. II. Fig.: To struggle, 
 strive, exert one's self: o. impedire triumphum, Veil. 1, 
 9 : — cum sape obnitens repugnasset, id.: — o. adversis, Tac. 
 
 OBNIXE, adv. Strenuously, by pressing or pushing. [I. 
 Prop.: o. omnia facere, Ter.] 11. Melon. With all one's 
 power, with might and main: o. rogare, Sen. Ep. 35: 
 
 — o. appetere, id.: — [Comp., obnixius argumentari, Claud. 
 Mam.] 
 
 OBNIXUS, a, um. I. Part, of obnitor. II. Adj.: 
 Steadfast, unyielding, firm : ne procurri quidem ab acie 
 velim, sed obnixos vox stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere, 
 Liv. 6, 12 : — obnixa firmitas resistit, Plin.:—o. curam sub 
 corde premebat, Virg.: — tolerare obnixum silentium, App.: 
 
 — obnixum tacere, obstinately, Auson. 
 
 w 
 
 OBNOXIE, adv. **I. Stibmissively, timidly, ser¬ 
 vilely: o. sententias dicere, Liv. 3, 39. [II. On account 
 of a crime : nihil obnoxie perire, Plaut.] 
 
 [Obnoxio. 1. (obnoxius) To render one's self subject to 
 punishment, Claud. Mam.] 
 
 [Obnoxiose, adv. .Through one's own fault, Plaut.] 
 [Obnoxiosus, a, um. (obnoxius) Obedient. I. Prop.: 
 o alcui, Plaut II. Meton. : Base, low, abject: obnoxiosa 
 res, Enn. ap. Gell.] 
 
 **OBNOXlUS, a, um. (ob-noxia) (Comp., obnoxior, 
 Sen.) Liable or subject to damage, danger, or misfortune ; hence, 
 I. Prop. A) Sickly, weak, feeble: in hoc domicilio 
 obnoxio animus liber habitat, Sen. Ep. 65 : — non alibi cor- 
 872 
 
 OBRAUCATUS 
 
 pora magis obnoxia, Plin.: — o. flos, id.: — juvenis tener ob¬ 
 noxius et opportunus injuriae, Flor. 4, 4: — tamquam minus 
 obnoxium sit offendere poetarum, quam oratorum studium, 
 Tac. O. B) Liable to punishment, etc. ; hence, guilty : ani¬ 
 mus neque delicto, neque lubidini obnoxius, Sail. Cat. 52 : — 
 o. communi culpae, Ov. :=—o. turpi facto, Tibull.:— o. cri¬ 
 minum, Cod. Just. :—quod ego lege Aquilia obnoxius sim. 
 Dig. C) Punishable, accountable: pecuniae debitae 
 (causa) bona debitoris non corpus obnoxium esse, liable to be 
 delivered up, Liv. 8, 28 : — ego tibi me obnoxium esse fateor, 
 Plaut. II. Meton. A) Delivered up, exposed, sub¬ 
 ject to: o. irse, Sen. Ira, 2, 23: — urbs incendiis obnoxia, 
 Tac. o. infidis consiliis, id. : — o. fortunae, id. : — parte 
 ejus (urbis)... ad tales casus obnoxia, Plin.; — servi per 
 fortunam in omnia obnoxii, Flor. B) Subject, obedient, 
 submissive, compliant : subjecti atque obnoxii vobis minus 
 essemus, Liv. 7, 30: —obnoxium sibi alqm facere, id. : — o. 
 amori uxoris, attached to, Tac.: — Hence, C) Under obli¬ 
 gation or beholden to anybody, obliged, bound: plerique 
 Crasso ex privatis negotiis obnoxii, Sail. Cat. 48 : — ut aeta¬ 
 tem nobis sint obnoxii nostro devincti beneficio, Plaut. : — 
 arva non rastris hominum, non ulli obnoxia curae, that bear 
 spontaneously, Virg.: — facies nullis obnoxia gemmis, Prop. 
 D) Slavish, servile, abject, timid, too yielding: aut 
 c superbus, aut obnoxius videar, Liv. 23, 12 : —o. animus, id.: 
 — serva atque obnoxia (civitas), id.: — obnoxia pax, by which 
 one is reduced to slavery, id. : — facies obnoxia, the countenance 
 of an abject suppliant, Ov. E) That causes injury or da¬ 
 mage (a doubtful reading ), Col. 
 
 [Ob-nubilo. 1. To cloud, overcloud, darken, obscure: o. 
 serenitatem vultus, Gell.:— odore sulfuris obnubilatus, App.] 
 
 [Obnubilus, a, um. Cloudy, dull, Enn. ap. Cic.] 
 
 OB-NUBO, psi, ptum. 3. To veil, cover: o. caput, 
 Cic. Rab. perd. 4 : — o. comas amictu, Virg.: — mare terras 
 obnubit, Varr. 
 
 OBNUNCIATIO, onis. f. (obnuncio) The announce¬ 
 ment of a bad omen by the augurs (which interfered with the 
 transaction of public business): o. dirarum, Cic. Div. 1, 16 : — 
 comitiorum singuli dies tolluntur obnunciationibus, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 3 : — obnunciationibus per Scaevolam interpositis, sin¬ 
 gulis diebus (comitiorum) usque ad pridie Cal. Oct. sublatis. 
 
 OB-NUNCIO. 1. To tell, report, declare, announce any 
 thing bad or unfortunate. [I. Gen.: primus omnia rescisco, 
 primus obnuntio, Ter.] II. Especially of augurs, when 
 they suspended business by the announcement of a bad omen: 
 si Fabricio praetor obnunciasset, Cic. Sest. 36: — tribunatu 
 fretus obnunciavit consuli : — Metellus postulat, ut sibi... 
 in foro obnuncietur: — in eo est culpa, qui obnunciavit. 
 
 OB-OLEO, ui. 2. To yield a scent, to waft a perfume . 
 
 **I. Prop.: numnam ego obolui, Plaut.—o. allium, 
 Suet. Vesp. 8: — o. antidotum, id.: — obolet alcui alqd, one 
 has got scent of a thing, App. [II. Meton. : Casina jam 
 oboluit procul (sc. mihi), I smell her, Plaut.: — marsupium 
 huic oboluit, she smells your purse, Plaut. ] 
 
 OBOLUS, i. m. (6§o\6s) I. A Greek coin, the sixth part 
 of a drachma, an obole, Plin. 21, 34, 109. II. Meton. : 
 A weight, the sixth part of a drachma, Plin. 20, 34, 109. 
 
 [Ob-ominor. 1. To wish any thing bad: o.alcui alqd, App.] 
 
 OB-ORIOR, ortus sum. 4. To arise, make its ap¬ 
 pearance, show i tself: lux liberalitatis tuae mihi oboria¬ 
 tur, Cic. Lig. 3: — oboritur bellum, Liv. — adventu suorum 
 lacrimae obortae (Lucretiae), broke forth, id.: —lacrimis sic 
 fatur obortis, Virg.: — oboritur sitis. Suet.: — oboritur lsetitia, 
 Ter.: — oboritur tempestas, Flor. —oboritur capris caecitas, 
 Plin. — nox oculis venit oborta, Ov. — saxum oboritur, ap¬ 
 pears, grows up, Ov. 
 
 1. OBORTUS, a um. part, of oborior. 
 
 [2. Obortus, us. m. (oborior) A rising, springing up, Lucr.] 
 
 OB-P. See Opp. 
 
 [Obraucatus, a, um. (ob-racus) Become hoarse, Sol.] 
 
OB-REPO 
 
 OBSCURITAS 
 
 OB-REPO, psi, ptum. 3. To creep up or towards an 
 object, to steal on imperceptibly. [I. Prop. A) Et 
 possim media quamvis obrepere nocte, Tibuli.:—o. per 
 ardua, Geli.] **B) With dat. To come suddenly or by 
 surprise, to fall upon unawares: feles obrepunt avibus, 
 Plin. 10, 73, 94 : — Cratippus saepe inscientibus nobis ob¬ 
 repit, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Ep. II. Fig. A) To creep or 
 steal upon, to take unawares or by surprise, to 
 overtake: obrepsit dies, Cic. Att. 6, 3: — obrepit mors, 
 Plaut: — obrepit somnus, Hor.: —o. ad honorem, honores: 
 
 — imagines obrepunt in animos: —seuectus adolescendae 
 obrepit: — obrepit adolescentia pueritiae:—mihi obrepsit 
 oblivio, Sen. — vitia nobis sub virtutis nomine obrepunt, id. 
 
 — nec solis ortum incautis patiuntur obrepere, Plin.: — ta¬ 
 citum te obrepet fames, Plaut. [B) To deceive, overreach ; 
 si cum esset pubes, quasi impubes obrepserit, Dig.: — o. im¬ 
 prudenti, Plaut.—licet obreptum fuerit praetori, Dig.] Hence, 
 
 [Obrepticios (-tTus), a, um. Surreptitious, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Obreptio, onis. f. (obrepo) A stealing on unawares, 
 stealing a march upon, Dig.] 
 
 [ObreptIve. adv. Surreptitiously, clandestinely, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Obreptivus, a, um. (obrepo) Clandestine, Symm.] 
 
 OBREPTO, are. bitens, (obrepo) To steal on unawares, 
 to creep on imperceptibly: ne quis obreptaverit, Plaut.: 
 
 — mihi decessionis dies obreptat, Cic. Att. 6, 5. 
 
 [Obretio. 4. (ob-rete) To catch in a net, to entangle, 
 
 Lucr ] 
 
 OB-R1GESCO, gui. 3. To grow stiff with cold : obri¬ 
 guerit nive pruinaque, Cic. N. D. 1, 10: —cum jam paene 
 obriguisset, vix vivus aufertur: — non vel obrigescere satius 
 est ? Sen. 
 
 [Obroboratio, onis./. (obroboro) Rigidity of the nerves, V eg. ] 
 
 [Ob-rodo, si, sum. 3. To gnaw at or about, Plaut.] 
 
 **OBROGATIO, onis. f. (obrogo) A motion for a new 
 law to invalidate or impair an old one, A. Her. 2, 10, 15. 
 
 V 
 
 OB-ROGO. 1. I. To oppose a new law to an 
 old one, so as to invalidate some of its provi¬ 
 sions, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; Rep. 3, 22; Liv. 9, 34. **II. To 
 
 resist the passing of a bill, to oppose a bill, Flor. 3, 15. 
 
 [Ob-rocto, are. and Ob-ructor, ari. To belch at, App.] 
 
 OB-RUO, ui, utum. 3. To overthrow, overwhelm, strike 
 down. [I. Prop. : o. alqm caestu, Stat. : — concidi et totis 
 fratrem gravis obruit armis, id.: — quod superest obrue dex¬ 
 tra, Virg. — confossus undique obruitur, Curt. : — quos ob¬ 
 ruit auster, Virg.: — ne navis alteram contra se venientem 
 obruat, Dig.] II. Meton: A) To cover with any thing, 
 to cover all over, to sink: thesaurum, Cic. de Sen. 7: 
 
 — crocodilos dicunt cum partum ederint obruere ova : — o. 
 alqm lapidibus, to stone: — o. se arena:—iEgypturn Nilus 
 obrutam tenet: — Hence, [B) To put seed in the ground, 
 to sow: o. semina terra, Ov.] **C) To bury: o. alqm 
 vivum, Sail. III. Fig.: A) To abolish, suppress, 
 overwhelm, obliterate: quam quod Marius talis viri in¬ 
 teritu sex suos obruere consulatus, Cic. Tuse. 5, 19, 56: — 
 jus vi obrutum, Veli. :—an metuit ne domus t corpus) ob¬ 
 ruat (animam), Lucr. B) To overload, surfeit, over¬ 
 whelm : o. se vino, Cic. Deiot. 9 : — obrui copia sententia¬ 
 rum : — obrui ambitione et foro: — obrui aere alieno: — 
 obrutus criminibus: — semper in augenda festinat et obruitur 
 re, Hor. C) To overcome, overpower : cum obrue¬ 
 retur sententiarum et verborum copia, Cic. Tuse. 2, 1: — 
 obruitur alqa re malum :—obruitur testimoniis aratorum : — 
 cum testem omnium risus obrueret: — obrui magnitudine ne¬ 
 gotii:—obruimur numero, are outnumbered. D) To cover 
 with oblivion, to efface, eclipse: obscurantur et obruun¬ 
 tur voluptates, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29: — obscuratur et obrui¬ 
 tur atque interit alqd alqa re: — o. rei memoriam : — o. alqd 
 oblivione : — obruitur alqd oblivione : — lana conspectu me¬ 
 lioris obruitur. Quint.: — Brutus Vatinium dignatione obruit 
 Veli.: — o. alejs famam, Tac. 
 
 OBRUSSA, ac. f (uSpu^a.) The trial or assay of gold by 
 fire, a test, proof, cupel. **I. Prop.: id ipsum (sc. 
 
 873 
 
 experimentum auri in igne) obrussam vocant, Plin. 33, 3, 19 : 
 
 — aurum ad obrussam, pure gold, Suet. II. Fig.: ratio 
 tamquam obrussa, Cic. Brut. 74 : — sic verus ille animus . .. 
 probatur ; haec ejus obrussa est, Sen. : — argumenta ad 
 obrussam exigere, id. 
 
 [Obryzatus, a, um. (u Gpufa) Made of tested or pure gold. 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Obryzum aurum, i. n. (xpvcr'tov uGpvtjuv) Tested or pure 
 gold, Bibl.] 
 
 [Ob-saturo, are. To cloy, glut: obsaturari alcjs, to have 
 one’s fill of, Ter.] 
 
 [Ob-sc-EVO. 1. To bring a bad omen to, to disturb or vitiate 
 by a bad omen, Plaut.] 
 
 OBSCGCNE (obscene), adv. Disgustingly, offen¬ 
 sively. I. Prop.: Comp., obscoenius concurrerent literse, 
 unpleasantly, Cic. de Or. 45. II. Meton.: Indecently, 
 immodestly, obscenely: latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, 
 re turpe est, sed dicitur non obsccene, Cic. Off. 1, 35. — Comp., 
 cujus obscenius excitata natura (mentula) traditur. 
 
 OBSC(ENITAS (obscenitas), atis. f. (obsccenus) Of- 
 fensiveness, disagreeableness; hence, I. Shamelessness, 
 unchastity, immodesty, obscenity : rerum turpitudo 
 adhibetur verborumque obscoenitas. Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 : — o. 
 orationis, obscene or immodest discourse: — si quod sit in 
 obscoenitate flagitium id aut in re esse aut in verbo : — per 
 obsccenitates bibere, to drink out of vessels of an obscene shape, 
 Plin.:—in obsccenitatem alqm compellere, to unchastity. 
 Dig.: — o. corporum, the privy parts, Arn. [II. Meton. : 
 Unpleasantness : o. ominis, Aru.j 
 
 OBSCCENUS (obscenus), a, um. Disgusting, offen¬ 
 sive, filthy. **I. Prop.: obscoenae volucres, the harpies, 
 Virg.: — obsccena fames, id.: — o. cruor, id.: — obsccena 
 avis, the hoopo, Plin.: — o. fetus, an abortion, Liv. 31, 12 : — 
 hence, ll.il/eton. A) 1) Indecent, immodest, un¬ 
 chaste, obscene : obscoenae voluptates, Cic. N. D. 1, 40 : — 
 o. homo, i. e. pathicus, Liv.:—obsccena anus, Hor.: — jo¬ 
 candi genus obsccenum : — liberis dare operam re honestum, 
 nomine obsccenum est:—obscoenae flammae, Ov.: — obsccenas 
 tabellas depingere, Prop.: — gestus motusque obscceni, Tac.: 
 
 — illud est paulo obscoenius : — illud Antipatri est obscoenius: 
 
 — vita obsccenior, V. Max.: — versus obsccenissimi. 2) 
 Subst.: Obsccena, orum. n. [a) The privy parts, Just, b) 
 The excrements, Ov.] c) The hinder part, Sen. Ep. 70. B) 
 Portending evil, that forebodes misfortune, of ill 
 omen: omen obsccenum, Cic. Dom. 55: — ostentum ob¬ 
 sccenum, Suet.: — aves obscoenae, owls, Virg.: — dies obscce¬ 
 nissimi ominis, i. e. dies Alliensis, Fest. [Hence, Ital. osceno.] 
 
 OBSCURAT'O, 5nis. f. (obscuro) A darkening, ob¬ 
 scuring. I. Prop. : o. solis, Cic. ap. August: —in ilia 
 obscuratione, darkness, Auct. B. Hisp. II. Fig.: A throw¬ 
 ing into the shade, an eclipsing, obscuring: in quibus 
 (voluptatibus) propter earum exiguitatem obscuratio con¬ 
 sequitur, Cic. Fin. 4, 12: — quibus autem in rebus obscu¬ 
 ratio tanta non sit: — de istis ipsis obscurationibus, quae 
 propter exiguitatem vix aut ne vix quidem appareant. 
 
 OBSCURE, adv. Darkly, duskily, gloomily. I. 
 Prop.: aut nihil superum, aut obscure admodum cernimus, 
 Cic. ap. Non. II. Fig. A) Not plainly, unintelli¬ 
 gibly, obscurely : o. memoriae, Cic. Fin. 2,5:— o. agere. — 
 [Sup., obscurissime. Geli.] [B) Of obscure parentage: o. na¬ 
 tus, Macr.— Sup., obscurissime natus, Amm.] C) Darkly, 
 secretly, imperc eptibly: malum obscure serpens, Cic. 
 Cat. 1,3: — o. subire animum auditoris: — huic ne perire 
 quidem tacite obscureque conceditur:—o. alqd moliri: — 
 neque enim obscure gerebantur: — non obscure ferre alqd, 
 not to keep a thing secret: — nihil ille minus obscure tulit. — 
 Comp., ceteri sunt obscurius iniqui. — Sup., avertere alqd 
 obscurissime. 
 
 [Obscurefacio. 3. (obscurus-facio) To obscure, Non,] 
 
 OBSCURITAS, atis. f (obscurus) Darkness, obscurity. 
 **l.Prop.: o. latebrarum, Tac. H. 3, 11: — o. atra, 
 Plin.: — o. visus, id.:— mederi oculorum obscuritatibus, id. : 
 
 5 T 
 
OBSCURO 
 
 OBSEQUIUM 
 
 — thus also simply , obscuritates et vitia oculorum sanat, id. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Obscurity, unintelligibleness , in¬ 
 distinctness: o. rerum, verborum, Cic. Fin. 2, 5: — ita 
 confusa est oratio ... ut oratio quae c lumen adhibere rebus 
 debet, ea obscuritatem et tenebras afferat: — latet fortasse 
 (causa) obscuritate naturae: — adhibere latebram obscuri¬ 
 tatis ; — o. somniorum : — in ea obscuritate et dubitatione 
 omnium. B) Obscurity, want of renown or nobility: 
 quorum prima aetas propter humilitatem et obscuritatem in 
 hominum ignoratione versatur: — sordes et obscuritatem 
 Vitellianarum partium perstringimus, Tac. 
 
 OBSCURO. 1. (obscurus) To render dark or ob¬ 
 scure, to eclipse, deprive of light. I. Prop.: o. re¬ 
 giones, Cic. N. D. 2, 38:— obscuratur luce solis lumen 
 lucernae : — sol obscuratur, Tac.: — visus obscuratus, eyes 
 that have become dim, Plin. II. Meton. : To conceal, 
 hide: o. coetus tenebris, Cic. Cat. 1, 3: — magnitudo lucri 
 obscurabat periculi magnitudinem: —o. firmamenta : — nu¬ 
 ntiis in Crcesi divitiis obscuratur, is not noticed: —quae 
 minimae sint voluptates eas obscurari saepe, are not noticed : — 
 obscurati loci natura, Sali. III. Fig. [A) To becloud. 
 Ohe understanding): amorem tibi pectus obscurasse, Piaut.] 
 B) To render indistinct or unintelligible: o. dicendo 
 alqd, Cic. Cluent. 1 : — si erunt mihi plura ad te scribenda 
 aWyyopiais obscurabo:—o. literas. to pronounce indistinctly: 
 
 — o. vocem, Quint.: —o. stilum affectatione, Suet. C) To 
 obscure to render unknown or obsolete, to cast into 
 the shade : omnis eorum memoria obscurata est et evanuit, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 23 : — Fortuna res C celebrat obscuratque, Sali.: 
 
 — nobilitas non obscuratur, sed illustratur a principe, Plin. 
 Pan. : —obscurata verba, grown out of use, obsolete, Hor. 
 D) To extirpate, remove, annul, blot out: o. consue¬ 
 tudinem, Cic. Ac. 2, 13: — obscurantur et obruuntur volup¬ 
 tates : — o. honestatis splendorem . — obscuratur et offunditur 
 alqd alqa re : — obscuratur et obruitur atque interit alqd : — 
 o. laudes alcjs. \Hence, Fr. obscurcir.'] 
 
 OBSCURUS, a, um. Dark, obscure, gloomy. *1. 
 Prop. : o. lucus, Virg.:— o. nimbus, id.: — obscura convallis, 
 id. : — aquae obscurae, troubled, Ov.: — post occasum solis 
 jam obscura luce, when it was already dark, Liv. 34, 21 : — 
 ut plerumque noctis processit obscuro etiam tum lumine, 
 Sali.; — ibant obscuri, went in the darkness, Virg. : — Hence : 
 Obscurum, i. n.: obscuro adhuc coeptae noctis, Tac.: — sub ob¬ 
 scurum noctis. Virg. **11. Meton.: Hidden, concealed, 
 secret: o. locus, Liv. 10, 1: — obscura Pallas, concealed under 
 a strange form, Ov.: ■ obscura funda, V. FI.: — obscura mam¬ 
 ma, not very visible, id. : — vitam per obscurum transmittere, 
 Sen. ill. Fig. A) Dark, obscure, unintelligible, 
 difficult to be under stood, indistinct: obscura res, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 51 : — obscura oracula: — obscura natura deo¬ 
 rum:—jus obscurum et ignotum: — Heraclitus valde ob¬ 
 scurus : — quod erant multa obscura : — obscurum genus 
 causarum : —non est obscura tua in me benevolentia, cannot 
 be mistaken : — non est obscurum, it is clear, evident: — o. vox, 
 indistinct, unintelligible. Quint.: — scientia obscurior : — verba 
 obscuriora et ignotiora. Quint. : — res obscurissima;. B) Un¬ 
 known, not renowned, obscure: obscuris orti majoribus, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 32, 116: — humili atque obscuro loco natus: — 
 loci obscuri, where nothing remarkable has taken place, unknown 
 to fame: — nomen obscurum, Caes. :— natus obscurissimis 
 initiis, Veli. : — Hence: Obscurum, i. n. Obscurity, pri¬ 
 vacy : in obscuro vitam agere, Sen. C) Close, reserved, 
 mysterious : o. homo, Cic. Off. 3, 13: — obscurum odium: 
 
 — et tamquam in clarissima luce versetur, ita nullum ob¬ 
 
 scurum potest nec dictum ejus esse nec factum: — o. ad¬ 
 versum alios, Tac.: — obscurior natura, id.: — Hence : vitam 
 per obscurum transmittere, in secret, in retirement, Sen. D) 
 Dull, gloomy, sad: o. vultus candidatorum, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 14. [ Hence , Ital. oscuro.~\ 
 
 OBSECRATIO, onis. f. (obsecro) A beseeching, im¬ 
 ploring; entreaty. I. Prop.: uti obsecratione humili, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 16:—repudiare alcjs obsecrationem: — o. illa 
 judicum per carissima pignora, Quint. : — Hence also as a 
 figure of Rhetoric: objurgatio, promissio, deprecatio, obse- 
 874 
 
 cratio, declinatio. II. Meton. A) A public prayer, 
 solemn supplication: obsecrationem constituere, Auct. 
 Har. 28 : — obsecrationem indicere, Liv.: — obsecratio est 
 facta, id.: — obsecrationem habere, Suet. [B) An observa¬ 
 tion, protestation, accompanied with an invocation of the gods : 
 obsecrationibus se obligare, Just.] 
 
 OBSECRO. 1. (sacro) To beseech, implore ear¬ 
 nestly; to supplicate, entreat, to ask in God's name, 
 to conjure. I. Gen.: cum eum oraret atque obsecraret, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17:—idque ut facias te obtestor atque ob¬ 
 secro : — te obsecrat obtestaturque per senectutem suam : — 
 oro, obsecro, ignosce : — te hoc obsecrat: — juvenes .. . no¬ 
 minarim evocati atque obsecrati, Caes.: —venia obsecranda, 
 Plin. Ep.: — o. alqm precibus, Mare. ap. Cic. : — precibus, 
 paene etiam lacrimis obsecrabat implerem meum tempus, 
 Plin. Ep.: — vidimus certis precationibus obsecrasse summos 
 magistratus, Plin.: — nunc si me fas est, obsecrare abs te 
 pater, Piaut. II. Esp. [A) A formula of deprecation, I 
 beg, I beseech: prodi, male conciliate: do, obsecro, Ter.: — 
 periimus, obsecro, hercle, Piaut.] B) In common conversa¬ 
 tion ; I beg, pray, pry thee, etc.: Attica mea, obsecro te, 
 quid agit? Cic. Att. 13, 13 :— sed obsecro te, ita venusta 
 habeantur ista : — sed ubi est, obsecro ? Ter. 
 
 [Obsecundanter. adv. (obsecundo) Conformably to, in 
 accordance with : o. naturae vivere, Nig. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Obsecundatio, onis. f. (obsecundo) Obedience, con¬ 
 formity, obsequiousness. Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Obsecundator, oris. m. (obsecundo) A servant, Cod. Th.] 
 
 *OB-SECUNDO. 1. To comply with, humour, fall 
 in with : ut ejus semper voluntatibus ... socii obtemperarint, 
 hostes obedierint, venti tempestatesque obsecundarint, e. ic. de 
 I. P. 16:— obsecundando mollire impetum, Liv. 3, 35: — 
 simul capite atque humeris sensim ad id, quo manus feratur 
 obsecundantibus, Quint. 11, 3 : —o. in loco, Ter. 
 
 [Obsecutio (obsequutio), onis. f. (obsequor) Obsequious¬ 
 ness, obedience, Arm] 
 
 [Obsecutor, oris. m. (obsequor) An obeyer, observer, Tert.] 
 
 OB-SEPIO, OB-SiEPIO, psi, ptum. 3. To hedge in, to 
 shut or block up, to make inaccessible. **L Prop.: 
 hostium agmina obsepiunt iter, Liv. 25, 9 : — saltum ob- 
 septum video, Piaut.: — obsepta viarum, Sil. II. Fig. : 
 haec omnia tibi accusandi viam muniebant, adipiscendi ob- 
 sepiebant, Cic. Mur. 23, 48 : — conjuratio obsepiatur insidiis : 
 — plebi ad curules magistratus iter obsepsit, Liv.: — ob¬ 
 septa diutina servitute ora reseramus frenatamqpe tot malis 
 linguam resolvimus, Plin. Pan. 
 
 OBSEPTUS, a, um. part, of obsepio. 
 
 **OBSEQUELA, ae. f. (obsequor) Compliance, ob¬ 
 sequiousness: o. orationis, a speaking that which another 
 likes to hear. Sail. ap. Non. 3, 151: — liberis facere obseque¬ 
 lam, Piaut. 
 
 OBSEQUENS, entis. 1. Part, o/'obsequor. **II. 
 Adj. : Obedient, compliant, obsequious : o. obediensc\ue 
 est mori et imperiis patris, Piaut.:— separately, vin’ tute mihi 
 ob esse sequentem, Piaut. : — animus obsequentior, Sen. Ep. 
 50 : — curae mortalium Italiam esse obsequentissimam, Col. 
 
 OBSEQUENTER, adv. Compliantly, obsequiously, 
 in conformity with, in deference to: haec collegae ob¬ 
 sequenter facta, Liv. 41, 10 : — o. parere alcui, Plin. Ep.— 
 Sup., vixit in contubernio aviae ... severissime et tamen ob¬ 
 sequentissime, id. 
 
 **OBSEQUENTI A, ae. f. (obsequor) Compliance, ob¬ 
 sequiousness: nimia obsequentia reliquorum,Caes. B. G. 7,29. 
 
 [Obsequia. I. q. exsequiae, ML. Hence, Fr. obseques.J 
 
 [Obsequialis, e. (obsequium) Compliant, Ven. Fort.] 
 
 [Obsequibilis, e. (obsequor) Compliant, ready, GelL] 
 
 [Obsequiosus, a, um. (obsequor) Yielding,compliant, Piaut.] 
 
 OBSEQUIUM, Ii. n. (obsequor) Compliance, obse¬ 
 quiousness, submission, devoted ness, deference. L 
 Gen. A) Antonium ... patientia et obsequio meo mitigavi, 
 
OB-SEQUOR 
 
 OBSIDI ANUS 
 
 Cic. Pis. 2 : — o. alcjs, towards anybody: — o. in alqm : — 
 cum animus ab obsequio corporis discesserit : — o. ventris, 
 gluttony, Hor. : — o. fortunae, a showing offavour, Curt.:—o. 
 animo sumere, to live as one likes, Plaut. [B) Of inanimate 
 objects: flectitur obsequio curvatus ab arbore ramus, Ov.] : 
 — o. aquarum, Ov. II. Esp. **A) Compliance in love 
 (of men and animals') : o. amatori venditare, Liv.: — o. 
 corporis, Curt. : — obsequia feminae tentare, Col. **B) 
 Obedience: exuere obsequium in alqm, Tac. A. 3, 12: — 
 jurare in obsequium alcjs, Just.: — o. rumpere. Suet.: — o. 
 alcui tribuere, Ov.: — populum in obsequia principum for¬ 
 mare, to accustom to obedience, Just. [C) Service: milites 
 deputare obsequiis, Veg.: — hence, D) A train of followers, 
 clients, retinue, Mamert. ] 
 
 OB-SEQUOR, quutus or eutus sum. 3. To accommo¬ 
 date one's self to the will of another, to gratify, 
 humour, comply with. I. Gen. A) O. alcui, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 5, 20 : — o. voluntati alcjs : — o. tempestati : — o. 
 rapido flumini, Quint.: — o. fortunae, Caes.:— o. animo, to 
 follow one’s inclination, Plaut. : — id ego percupio obsequi 
 gnato meo, id. B) Of inanimate objects : caput manibus ac 
 lateribus obsequatur, in a pantomime. Quint. 11, 3: — aes 
 malleis obsequitur, Plin. [II. Esp.: To obey : o. alcui, 
 Eutr.: — quaedam non esse obsequendum, Plaut.] 
 
 **1. OB-SERO. 1. To secure with a lock, to shut 
 or bolt up. **I. Prop . : o. aedificium, Liv. 5, 41:—o. 
 fores, Suet.: — o. tabellam liminis, the door, Cat. [II. 
 Meton. : o. aures, Hor.: — o. palatum, to hold one’s tongue, to 
 say nothing, Cat.] 
 
 2. OB-SERO, evi, itum. 3. To sow, plant, put into the 
 ground. I. Prop. A) [1) O. frumentum, Plaut.] 2) 
 To sow or plant with or over: o. terram frugibus, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 25 : — loca obsita virgultis, Liv.: — o. sepimentum 
 virgultis, Varr. :— rura obsita pomis, Ov. [B) Meton . : 
 hisce sementem in ore faciam pugnosque obseram, Plaut. 
 
 II. Fig. : o. aerumnam in alqm, Plaut.] 
 
 OBSERVABILIS, e. (observo) That can be remarked. 
 
 **I. Observable, perceivable o. manus, Quint. 9, 
 1, 20. [II. Remarkable : o. patientia, App.] 
 
 1. OBSERVANDUS, a, um. part, of observo. 
 
 [2. Observandus, a, um. (observo) Deserving of respect 
 or esteem : vir nobis observandissimus, Front.] 
 
 1. OBSERVANS, antis, part, of observo. 
 
 2. OBSERVANS, antis, (observo) **I. Observant: 
 observantissimus officiorum, Plin. E. 7, 30: — observantior 
 aequi, Claud. II. That regards with esteem : observan¬ 
 tissimus mei, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2,3:—observantior divum, Grat. 
 
 [Observanter, adv. Carefully : o. facere omnia, App.— 
 Comp., observantius, Amm. — Sup., observantissime, Gell.] 
 
 v 
 
 OBSERVANTIA, ae. f. (observans) An observing, taking 
 notice of; hence, **I. Gen.-. Observance : o. temporum, 
 Veil. 2, 106: — hence, II. Esp. A) Respect, reve¬ 
 rence, regard : o. qua me colit, Cic. Fam. 12, 27 : — o. in 
 regent, Liv. : — o. tua, towards you. [B) Conformity with 
 any thing : o. prisci moris, Val. Max.: — o. juris, Dig. C) 
 Divine service : fides catholicae observantiae, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Observate, adv. (observo) Carefully, Gell.] 
 
 OBSERVATIO, dnis.y. (observo) A noting or observing of 
 any thing; hence, **I. Prop. A ) A perceiving, taking 
 notice of, observation : o.siderum, Cic. Div. 1, 1 :— ver¬ 
 borum structura c nalurd magis ... tum C ca.suque ... quam ... 
 observatione fiebat: — valitudo sustentatur notitia sui corporis 
 et observatione .. . quae res . . . prodesse soleant, etc. : — 
 hence, **B) The result of observation, a rute, precept: 
 dare observationes aliquas coquendi, Plin. 22, 23, 47. II. 
 Meton. A) Carefulness, exactness : summa erat ob¬ 
 servatio in bello movendo, Cic. Off. 1, 11. [B) Esteem, 
 
 reverence : religionibus suam observationem reddere, V- Max.] 
 
 **OBSERVATOR, oris. m. (observo) An observer: ma¬ 
 lorum bonorumque nostrorum observator et custos. Sen. Ep. 
 41 : — nemo observator, nemo castigator assistet, Plin. Pan. 
 
 875 
 
 [Observatrix, icis. /. (observator) She that observes, Tert. ] 
 
 1. OBSERVATUS, a, um. part, of observo. 
 
 [2. Obse/rvatus, iis. m. (observo) An observing, Varr.] 
 
 [Observito, are. intens. (observo) To observe,perceive, App.] 
 
 OBSERVO. 1. To notice, to direct one’s attention 
 to any thing, to observe. I. Gen. A) O. signa alia, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 6 : — o. occupationem alcjs, to spy, have an eye 
 upon :— o. motus stellarum : — o. sese: — observant quomodo 
 quisque se gerat: — o. restricte ne plus reddat, quam acce¬ 
 perit (amicitia) :— araneolae ex inopinato observant. B) 
 To observe, perceive : etsi causae non reperiantur, res 
 tamen ipsae observari animadvertique possunt: — o. necem 
 alcjs, Tac. C) To observe, i. e. to pay attention to, 
 adapt one's self to any thing, to follow, attend to: o. 
 leges, Cic. Off. 2, 11 : — o. animadversionem censoriam: — 
 o. centesimas, to adhere to: — o. commendationes alcjs, to 
 regard, notice : — o. suffragium, to allow to pass, to acknowledge 
 as valid, Liv.: — o. vacationem, id.: — o. praeceptum, Cars.: 
 
 — o. imperium, Sail.: — o. etesiae tempus, Sen. II. Esp. 
 [A) To pay attention to any thing, to guard, watch, keep : Dra¬ 
 conem auriferam obtutu observantem arborem, Cic. Poet. : — 
 o. greges,Ov.:'—o. januam,Plaut.] B) To value, esteem, 
 look up to: o. et colere alqm, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149 : — coli et 
 observari : — me ut parentem observat. 
 
 OBSES, idis. c. A hostage. I. Prop. A) Obsides 
 imperare alcui, Cic.de I. P. 12:— obsides accipere, dare, Caes.: 
 
 — obsidibus de pecunia cavent., id.: — obsides dedere. Sali. 
 B) Meton. : A security, surety : quarum (nuptiarum) ille 
 cum filios mortuos accepisset obsides, Cic. Cluent. 66: — 
 aratoribus Metellus obsides non dedit se non ulla in re Verri 
 similem futurum. II. Fig. : A security, pledge: habe¬ 
 mus a Caesare sententiam, tamquam obsidem perpetuae in 
 rempublicam voluntatis, Cic. Cat. 4, 5 : — duas accusationes 
 obsides periculi: — obsidem se animum ejus habere, etsi cor¬ 
 pus patri reddiderit, Liv.: — crediti sunt obsidem reipublicae 
 dare malorum civium accusationem, Quint. 
 
 **OBSESSIO, onis. f. (obsideo) A blocking up. hem¬ 
 ming in, blockading; a blockade: o. vice, Cic. Pis. 17 : — 
 nullius obsessionis,nullius proelii expertem fuisse: — o. homi¬ 
 num, Caes.: — o. castrorum, Suet. 
 
 OBSESSOR, oris. m. (obsideo) One that remains sitting ut 
 or in a place. [I. Gen.: hoc ego fui hodie solus obsessor, 
 Plaut.: — viarum obsessor aquarum, a water-serpent, Ov.] 
 II. Esp.: One that besieges or blockades a place, 
 ablockader, besieger : o. urbis, Liv. 9, 15: — plus pavoris 
 c obsessis, quam obsessoribus intulit, Tac. 
 
 OBSESSUS, a, um. part, of obsideo and obsido. 
 
 [Ob-sibilo, are. To murmur, whisper: o. strepitus, App.] 
 
 [Obsidatus, us. m. (obses) The condition of a hostage, Amm.] 
 
 v V 
 
 OBSIDEO, edi, essum. 2. (ob-sedeo) To sit at a place. 
 I .Prop. A) [1) Neut. : servi ne obsideant, Plaut.: 
 
 — o. domi, Ter.: — dira in limine conjux obsidet, Val. FI.] 
 2) Act. **a) To sit at a place, i. e. to inhabit: Apollo, 
 qui umbilicum terrarum obsides, Cic. Poet.:—ranaequae stagnos 
 rivosque obsident, Plin. 11, 18, 19: — o. aram, Plaut. b) To 
 hem in, invest, to block up, to blockade: o. aditus, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 35: — Italiam suis praesidiis obsidere: — omnibus 
 rebus obsessi, in every way, Caes.: — o. vias, id. B) Meton. 
 1) To keep possession of, fill, surround: corporibus ob¬ 
 sidetur locus, Cic. N. D. 1,23: — palus obsessa salictis, full, 
 id. : — tellus obsessa colono, Tibuli.: — Trachas obsessa 
 palude, surrounded, Ov.: — obsessum frigore pectus, full 
 of, id.: — obsessi sudore artus, id. 2) To watch for any 
 thing, look out for, keep an eye upon: o. stuprum. Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 10 : — o. rostra. II. Fig.: To occupy, take pos¬ 
 session of. take up : qui tempus meum obsideret, made me 
 lose my time, Cic. Verr 2, 1, 2 : — feras mentes ira obsidet. 
 Sen.: — o. animum alcjs, Just. 
 
 OBSIDT A NUS, a, um. Of or named from Obsidius : O. 
 lapis, a transparent stone of a dark colour, said to have been found 
 I by a certain Obsidius in Ethiopia, obsidian, Plin. 36, 26, 67 : — 
 
 5 T 2 . 
 
OBSIDIO 
 
 Obsidiana imago, made of that stone, id. : — Obsidianum 
 vitrum, id. 
 
 'V/ 
 
 OBSIDIO, onis./. (obsideo) An investment of a for¬ 
 tified place, a blockade. I. Prop. A) Partim c vi, 
 partim obsidione urbes capere, Cic. Mur. 9:— premere obsi¬ 
 dione, Cses.: —cum spes major in obsidione, quam in Oppug¬ 
 natione esset, Liv. 5, 10: — esse in obsidione, to be blockaded, 
 id.:— obsidione solvere, eximere, to deliver from a blockade, 
 id.: — obsidionem solvere, to raise a blockade, id.: — popu¬ 
 lationem in urbe, obsidionem in agris exspecta, id. : — 
 obsidionem exsequi, Tac.:— obsidionem tolerare, pati, id.: — 
 obsidionem omittere, id.:—trahere obsidionem in longius, 
 Quint. [B) Meton.: Captivity: frater ejus Demetrius ob¬ 
 sidione Parthorum liberatus, Just.] II. Fig. : An im¬ 
 minent danger: rempublicam obsidione liberare, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 10 : —ex obsidione feneratores eximere. 
 
 OBSIDIONALIS, e. (obsidio) Relating to a blockade: 
 o. corona, a crown made of grass, presented to a general who 
 had relieved another from a blockade, Liv. 7, 37. 
 
 OBSIDIOR, ari. (obsidium) To lie in ambush, lie in 
 wait, Col. 
 
 1. OBSIDIUM, ii. n. (obsideo) A blockade. **I. 
 Prop.: obsidio circumdare, Tac. A. 13,41: — obsidio subi¬ 
 gere, id.: — obsidio urgere, id.: — o. tolerare, id. : — urbem 
 obsidio solvere, A. Yict.: — in obsidio morari, Sail. II. 
 Fig. [A) A lying in wait, ambush, Col. : — hence, B) A 
 taking care, precaution, Col. C) Danger, Plaut.] 
 
 **2. OBSIDIUM, ii. n. (obses) The condition of a 
 hostage: obsidio datus, given as a hostage, Tac. A. 11, 10. 
 
 OB-SIDO, edi, essum. 3. To sit down at or before; hence, 
 
 I. Prop. A) To blockade, invest: o. vias, Cses. B. 
 G. 3, 23: — ad urbem obsidendam, Liv. 2, 11: — o. pontem, 
 Sail. B) Meton. 1) To occupy, fill: o. Italiam praesidiis, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 28: — o. milite fauces, Virg.: — hence, 2) To 
 occupy, take possession of, make one's self master of: 
 domus obsessa, Cic. R. Am. 11: — o. agros, Tibuli. II. 
 Fig. A) To hold fast, to appropriate: dictaturam, 
 quae vim regiae potestatis obsederat, Cic. Phil. 1, 1: — auditor 
 ab oratore jam obsessus. B) To confine, shackle: tri¬ 
 bunatus obsessus, Cic. Vat. 7. 
 
 [Obsignatio, onis. f (obsigno) A sealing. I. Prop.: 
 o. tabularum, Geli. II. Fig. : o. baptismi, Tert.] 
 
 OBSIGNATOR, 5ris. m. (obsigno) One that seals. 
 
 I. Prop.: o. literarum, Cic. Cluent. 66. II. One 
 that puts his seal to any thing: o. testamenti, Cic. Att. 12, 
 18:-— o. decisionis. 
 
 OB-SIGNO. 1. To seal, to put one's seal to, to seal 
 up. I. Prop. A) O. epistolam, Cic. Att. 5, 19: — o. 
 literas : — literae obsignatae publico signo : — o. pecuniam : — 
 obsignata natura mulieris: — hence , tabellis obsignatis agis 
 mecum, you refer to my own words ; hence, [B) To pledge 
 or mortgage under one's hand and seal: o. jugera agri, V. Max.] 
 
 II. Fig. A) To set one's seal to, i. e. to subscribe 
 to, to adopt: o. tabulas, Cic. Pis. 28 : — annulum quo regni 
 atque imperii vires obsignare solitus erat, Curt. [B) To 
 impress, imprint: o. formam verbis, Lucr.:—habere alqd ob¬ 
 signatum, to be strongly impressed with, id.] 
 
 [Ob-sipo, are. To sprinkle against or upon : o. aquulam, 
 ( prov .) to encourage, Plaut.] 
 
 OB-SISTO, stlti, stitum. 3. To step before any thing, 
 to put one's self in the way of. I. Prop. A) 
 Intr.: o. alcui abeunti, Liv. 10, 19 : — reprehensans singulos, 
 obsistens, id. : — hic obsistam ne etc., id. : — hence, o. alcui, 
 to obstruct anybody's way. Veil. : to face, id. [B) Act. ; 
 To place against or opposite ; hence, 1) Obstitus, a, um. 
 Standing by or on one side of: luna radios solis obstiti vel ad¬ 
 versi usurpat, App. 2) Obstitus, a, um. Standing opposite 
 or obliquely to : montibus obstitis obstantibus, Enn. ap. Fest.: 
 — Hence, Obstitum, i. n. ( acc. to Fest.) That which has been 
 struck by lightning, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, e. XII. Tab.] It. Fig. 
 A) To resist, oppose, set one's self against: o. dolori, 
 876 
 
 OB-SORDESCO 
 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 12 : — o. opinionibus : — o. injuriae : — o. odiis 
 
 — o. vitiis : — o. crimini : — o. visis, not to second or concur 
 in: — o. alcui homini : — ne res conficeretur obstitit, Nep. : 
 
 — oceanus obstitit inquiri, Tac. : — qui cum obsistere ac 
 defendere conarentur. B) To obscure, eclipse: o. alcjs 
 famae, Cic. 
 
 1. OBSITUS, a, um. part, of 2. obsSro. 
 
 **2. OBSITUS, a, um. (2.obsero) Cover ed, filled up: 
 legati obstiti squalore et sordibus, Liv. 29, 16 : — loca vir¬ 
 gultis obsita, id.: — obsita squalore vestis, id.: —homo pannis 
 obsitus, wrapt up, Suet. : — imperium vetustatis rubigine ob¬ 
 situm, V. Max. : —o. aevo, Virg. 
 
 **OBSOLEFAClO, eci, actum. 3. Pass. OBSOLEFIO 
 factus sum. 3. (obsoleo-facio) To deprive of its natural 
 or original condition. I. Prop.: rivi non opere nee 
 fistula nec ullo coacto itinere obsolefacti etc., Sen. Ep. 90. 
 
 II. Fig.: To ruin, destroy: ne paterentur nomen 
 suum commissionibus obsolefieri, Suet. Aug. 89 : — auctoritas 
 obsolefacta, Sen.: — candida turpitudinis maculis obsole¬ 
 facta, V. Max. 
 
 OBSOLESCO, levi. 3. (ob-oleo) To grow away, i. e. to 
 perish, to wear out, grow old, to get out of fashion, 
 to lose its value, to become obsolete: virtus numquam 
 sordibus alienis obsolescit, Cic. Sest. 28 : — obsolevit jam 
 oratio : — quae propter vetustatem obsoleverint : — hoc vec¬ 
 tigal in pace c nitet, in bello non obsolescit : — haec ne obso¬ 
 lescerent c renovabam : — ne laus obsolescat, Tac. 
 
 *OBSOLETE. adv. In old or threadbare clothes, 
 sordidly: homo obsoletius vestitus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58. 
 
 [ Obsoleto, are. (obsoletus) To sully, Tert. ] 
 
 OBSOLETUS, a, um. (obsolesco) That is no longer in 
 its natural condition; hence, I. Prop.: Old, worn out: 
 homo obsoletus, in worn out clothes, Cic. Pis. 36 : — obsoleta 
 vestis, Liv. : — tectum obsoletum, an old house, Hor.: ves¬ 
 titus obsoletior : — obsoletissimus vestitu, Ap. II. Meton.: 
 
 A) Old, old fashioned, obsolete: obsoleta verba, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 37 : —obsoleta studia militaria : —obsoletior oratio. 
 
 B) Common, of every-day occurrence: obsoleta crimina, 
 Cic. Verr. 2,5, 44 : — obsoleta gaudia, Liv.: —obsoleta oratio. 
 [C) Common, not esteemed or valued: obsoleti honores, Nep.: 
 
 — o. color, Col.] [D) Polluted, filthy, dirty : paternis ob¬ 
 soleta sordibus, Hor.: — dextra obsoleta sanguine, Sen. Poet.] 
 
 [Ob-solido, are. To make solid or firm, Vitr.] 
 
 [Obsonatio, dnis. / (obsono) I.q. obsonatus, Don. ad Ter.] 
 
 **OBSONATOR, oris. m. (obsono) One that buys what 
 is necessary for the kitchen, a caterer, Sen. Ep. 47. 
 
 [Obsonatus, us. m. (obsono) A buying for the kitchen, 
 a catering, marketing, Plaut.] 
 
 [Obsonito, are. freq. (obsono) To give a feast or enter¬ 
 tainment, Cato ap. Fest.] 
 
 **OBSO NIUM, ii. n. (oxf/amiov) Any thing eaten with bread, 
 as meat, vegetables, etc. : o. opsonare, Plaut.: — Plur.: Ob¬ 
 sonia, orum. n. Fish, dishes made of fish, Hor. 
 
 1. OBSONO. 1. and OBSONOR. 1. (obsonium) To 
 make purchases for the kitchen, to cater, purvey, market. [I. 
 Prop. A) Postquam obsonavit herus, Plaut. : — satin’ hoc 
 obsonatum est? id. B) Meton. : To give a feast or entertain¬ 
 ment: o. cum fide, Ter. :— obsonat, potat, id.] II. Fig. : 
 o. famem, to have hunger for a sauce, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34. 
 
 [2. Ob-s5no, ui, itum. 1. To interrupt by a sound: o. 
 alcui sermone, to interrupt by speaking, Plaut.] 
 
 [Ob-sopio. 4. To render insensible; hence, to lull to sleep: 
 somno obsopiri, to fall asleep, Scrib.: — odoris novitate obso¬ 
 pitus, made faint, stupefied, Sol.] 
 
 [Ob-sorbeo, bui. 2. To sup or drink up. I. Prop. : o. 
 aquam, Plaut. II. Meton. : To devour, swallow up, appro¬ 
 priate forcibly: o. quicquid venit intra pessulos, Plaut.] 
 
 [Ob-sordesco, dui. 3. To grow or become dirty. I. Prop. 
 Prud. II. Fig.: To wear out, to get old, Csecil. ap. Non.] 
 
OBSTACULUM 
 
 OBSTUPEFACIO 
 
 [Obstaculum, i. n. (obsto) A hindrance, obstacle, App.J 
 [Obstantia, 33 . f. (obsto) A standing before. I. Prop.: 
 o. terrae, Vitr. II. Meton. : Resistance .- o. aeris, Vitr.] 
 [Obstaticcs, i. m. I. q. obses, ML.— Hence, Ital. ostaggio.'] 
 [Ob-sterno, travi, tratum. 3. To deliver up, expose, App.] 
 [Obstet Ricius, a, um. (obstetrix) Relating to midwifery, 
 obstetric: manus obstetricia, Arn.: — Hence,** Obstetricium, 
 ii. n. The profession of a midwife : Jove Liberum parturiente 
 inter obstetricia dearum, Plin. 35, 11, 40, 33 : — ars obste¬ 
 tricia, midwifery, NL.] 
 
 [Obstetrico, are. (obstetrix) To act as midwife, Bibl. ] 
 [Obstetrix, icis. f. A midwife, Plaut.] 
 
 OBSTINATE, adv. Pertinaciously, obstinately, 
 firmly, resolutely: 0 . negare, Caes. B. G. 5, 6: — o. cre¬ 
 dere, Liv. :— **Comp., obstinatius omnia agere, Suet.: — 
 Sup., obstinatissime recusare, id. 
 
 OBSTINATIO, onis. f. (obstino) Pertinaciousness, 
 obstinacy, in flexibility, firmness : 0 . sententiae, in one’s 
 opinion, Cic. Prov. Cons. 17 : — o. animi, Sen.: — o. fidei, 
 Tac.: — pervicacia et inflexibilis o. debet puniri, Plin. E. 
 
 OBTINATUS, a, um. (obstino) Firmly resolved, re¬ 
 solute-, obstinate, pertinacious, inflexible: 0 . animus, 
 Liv. 3, 47 : — vincere obstinatam pudicitiam, id.: — quando 
 id certum atque obstinatum est, id. : — animi obstinati ad de¬ 
 certandum, id. : — o. contra veritatem, Quint. : — obstinati 
 claudere portus, Liv.: —jam obstinatis mori spes affulsit: — 
 dictatore obstinato tollere consulatum, id. : — obstinatior vo¬ 
 luntas, Cic. Att. 1, 11 :—multo obstinatior adversus lacrimas, 
 Liv. : — virtus obstinatissima, Sen. 
 
 **OBSTINO. 1. (ob-sto) To undertake or set about 
 any thing with a fixed purpose or obstinately, to re¬ 
 solve firmly: o. affinitatem, Plaut.: — obstinaverant animis 
 aut vincere aut mori, Liv. 23,29: — Vespasiano ad obti¬ 
 nendas iniquitates obstinante, Tac. 
 
 [Obstipatio, onis. f. (obstipo) Constipation, NL.] 
 [ObstIpItas, atis. f. (obstipus) Crookedness: 0 . colli, 
 wry neck, NL.] 
 
 [Ob-stipesco, pui. 3. To be struck with amazement, Plaut.] 
 [ObstIpo, are. (obstipus) To bend towards one side: 0 . 
 verticem, Plaut.] 
 
 OBSTIPUS, a, um. (ob and stipus, allied to stipo) Bent 
 or inclined towards one side. **I. Bent back: obstipa 
 cervix, Suet. Tib. 68. [II. Bent forward: stes capite ob¬ 
 stipo multum similis metuenti, Hor. III. Bent sideways : 
 o. caput, Cic. Arat.] 
 
 OBSTITUS and OBSTITUS, a, um. part, of obsisto. 
 
 OB-STO, iti, Itum. 1. To stand before, near, or 
 against any thing, to be in the way of. [I. Prop.-, si 
 rex obstabit obviam, Plaut.: — 0 . dominae, Stat. : — 0 . a 
 postibus, id.] II. Fig. **A) To be against, to op¬ 
 pose, to contradict: vita obstat sceleri, Sail. Cat. 52: — 
 deae quibus obstitit Ilium, Virg. B) To hinder, obstruct, 
 thwart: 0 . alcui, Cic. Rose. Am. 2 : — alejs commodis officere 
 et obstare: — quae obstant et impediunt: — si non obstatur: — 
 obstari animae, Ov. : — quid obstat, quominus sit beatus ? — 
 obstiti ne ... possent: — quibus non humana ulla neque di¬ 
 vina obstant, quin etc., Sail, [/fence, Ital. ostare.'] 
 
 **OBSTRA GU LU M, i. n. (obsterno) A thong for fasten- 
 inq shoes to the feet, a shoe-lace: crepidarum obstragulis, 
 Plin. 9, 35, 56. 
 
 [Ob-strangulo, are. To strangle: {fig.) mens obstrangu- 
 lata, Prud. Cath. 7,10.] 
 
 [Obstreperus, a, um. (obstrepo) Resounding, noisy, App.] 
 [Obstrepitaculum, i. n. (obstrepo) A clamour that counter¬ 
 acts another noise, an outcry, Tert.] 
 
 [Or-strepito, are. intens. To make a noise against, Claud.] 
 
 OB-STREPO, strPpui, strepitum. 3. To make a noise 
 at or against any thing, to sound at or against any 
 677 
 
 thing, to accompany with sound. I. Prop. A) 
 Pluvia obstrepit, Liv. 21, 56 : — tympana obstrepuere, Ov.: — 
 fontesque lymphis obstrepunt manantibus, Hor.: — mare 
 Baiis obstrepens, id. — Pass. : res obstrepi clamore viderentur : 
 
 — locus obstrepetur aquis, Ov. : — hence, B) To interrupt 
 a speaker by a noise: o. sibi, Cic. de Or. 3, 13 : — o. alter 
 alteri, Liv.: — decemviro obstrepitur, id. : — o. ingenti cla¬ 
 more et medios sermones intercipere, Quint. B) Meton. : 
 o. alcui literis, to become troublesome, Cic. Fam. 5, 4. [II. 
 Fig. : To stand in the way, impede, hinder : 0 . laudi alcjs, Sen. 
 Poet.: — o. definitioni, Gell.: — ut scelera virtutibus obstre¬ 
 pant, Flor.] 
 
 OBSTRICTUS, a, um. part, of obstringo. 
 
 [Obstrigillator, oris. m. (obstrigillo) One that hinders, 
 a censurer, opposer, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **OBSTRIGILLO and OBSTRINGILLO. 1. (obstringo) 
 To hinder, oppose, stand in the way: multa obstrigillant, 
 Sen. Ep. 115. 
 
 [Obstrigillus, i. m. (obstringo) A shoe-sole, tied to the 
 foot with leathern thongs, Isid. ] 
 
 OB- STRINGO, nxi, ictum. 3. To bind about or to, to tie 
 fast. [I. Prop. A) To tie before: o. follem ob gulam, 
 Plaut.: — o. tauros aratro, to fasten to, to yoke to, V. FI.] 
 [B) To bind together, unite : o. collum laqueo, Plant. : — 0 . 
 viminibus, Col. : — vestis obstricta gemmis, kept together by 
 clasps set with diamonds, Flor.] : — hence, [C) Meton. : To 
 fetter, bind: o. ventos, Hor.] II. Fig. A) To fetter, 
 tie, hamper : o. alqm legibus, Cic. Inv. 2, 45 : —o. alqm 
 foedere : — o. alqm donis : — o. religione : — o. se ipsum : — 
 o. jurejurando, Caes.:— o. se matrimonio alcui, Tac. : — ob¬ 
 stringi religione, to declare on oath, id. **B) To confirm, 
 make sure: fidem suam alteri, Plin. E. 4, 13 : — o. fidem 
 suam in alqa re, to give one's word, Plin. : — ut fides regis 
 beneficio alqo obstringeretur, Just.:—sub ea tamen con¬ 
 ditione ne cui fidem meam obstringam, Plin. E. : — o. cle¬ 
 mentiam suam, to guarantee, Tac. C) To oblige, to 
 bind, put under obligation: beneficii vinculis ob¬ 
 strictus, Cic. Plane. 30 : — beneficio obstrictus : — o. officiis. 
 D) To involve in any thing, to render guilty of: o. 
 se patriae parricidio, Cic. Phil. 11, 6: — 0 . alqm religione : 
 
 — o. alqm scelere, Caes.: — o. alqm perjurio, Liv. — o. alqm 
 conscientia, Tac.: — mendacii religione obstrictus, guilty of a 
 lie which weighs upon the conscience, Caes.: — qui... sustulit 
 furti obstringitur, is guilty of theft, Sab. ap. Gell. 
 
 *OBSTRUCTIO, onis. f. (obstruo) A building before 
 or in the way of, a shutting up: animus ejus vultu, fla- 
 gitia parietibus tegebantur, sed haec obstructio nec diuturna 
 est etc., Cic. Sest. 9. 
 
 OBSTRUCTUS, a, um. part, of obstruo. 
 
 OBSTRUDO, si, sum. 3. (ob-trudo) To push into. [I. 
 Prop.: o. alqd, to swallow greedily, i. e. to gormandize, Plaut. ] 
 **II. Fig.: To conceal, hide : multi c aperta transeunt, 
 condita et obstrusa rimantur, Sen. Ep. 68. 
 
 OB-STRUO, xi, ctum. 3. To build against, build 
 before. I. Prop. A) O. validum pro diruto murum, 
 Liv. 5, 1 : — frons (munitionum) obstruebatur auxiliis, id.: — 
 o. luminibus alcjs, to obstruet the light, Auct. Or. Dom. 44. 
 B )Meton.: To stop up, to block up, close up : iter Pcenis 
 vel corporibus suis obstruere voluerunt, Cic. de Sen. 20, 75 : 
 
 — o. portas, Caes. : — o. flumen operibus, id. : — o. aquarum 
 venas, Plin.: — 0 . aures, Sen. II. Fig. A) To stop up, 
 obstruct, choke up: o. aditus, Cic. Brut. 4 : — partes ob¬ 
 structae : — o. perfugia improborum : — cognitio est difficul¬ 
 tatibus obstructa: — o. mentem, Tac.; — o. sensus nimia 
 dulcedine, Plin. [B) To hinder, to be in the way : sin autem 
 officiens signis mons obstruet altus, Cic. Arat. ] 
 
 OBSTRUSUS, a, um. part, of obstrudo. 
 
 OBSTUPEFACIO, eci, actum. Pass. OBSTUPEFIO, 
 factus sum. 3. (obstupeo-facio) To astound, astonish, stu¬ 
 pefy, render senseless: obstupefacta poculo immodico, 
 deprived of feeling, Cic. Div. 1,29 : — hominibus obstupefactis 
 
OB-STUPESCO 
 
 OBTINEO 
 
 — ipso miraculo obstupefecit hostes, Liv. : — nisi metus moe¬ 
 rorem obstupefaceret, id.: — obstupefactis nervis, astounded, 
 made senseless or deprived of feeling, V. Max. 
 
 OB-ST UPESCO, pui. 3. To become senseless or void 
 of feeling. I. Gen .: ejus aspectu cum obstupuisset bu¬ 
 bulcus, Cic. Div. 2, 23 : — apes obstupescunt potantes, Varr.: 
 
 — obstupescit corpus, nec sentit cruciatum, Plin. II. Esp.: 
 To be astonished, to be struck with amazement: ob¬ 
 stupescent posteri, Auct. Or. Marc. 9 : — obstupuit hominis 
 improbi dicto: — ob haec beneficia, quibus illi obstupescunt. 
 
 [Ob-stupidus, a, um. Astounded, amazed, stupefied, Plaut.] 
 
 [Ob-stupro, are. To dishonour, Lampr.] 
 
 [Ob-sufflo, are. I. q. insufflo, Quint. Deci.] 
 
 OB-SUM, fui, esse. To be opposed or injurious, to 
 hinder, hurt: nocere et obesse, Cic. Off. 2,3, 10:—o. alcui 
 homini : — o. alcui rei: — Pa. Quicquid id est, quod reliquit, 
 0 profuit. La. Immo obfuit, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 13. 
 
 OB-SUO, ui, utum. 3. To sew on, sew up, sew together. 
 
 [I. To sew on: obsutum caput, Ov.] **II. To sew to¬ 
 gether; hence, to close up, to stop up: obsuta lectica, Suet. 
 Tib. 64 : — nares et spiritus oris obsuitur, Virg. 
 
 OB-SURDESCO, dui. 3. To become deaf 1. Prop.: 
 hoc sonitu oppletae aures hominum obsurduerunt, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 18. II. Fig.: To give no hearing: seu cum tot signis 
 eadem natura declaret, quid velit... obsurdescimus tamen ... 
 nec ea, quae ab ea monemur, c audimus, Cic. Lael. 24. 
 
 OBSUTUS, a, um. part, of obsuo. 
 
 OBTECTUS, a, um. part, of obtego. 
 
 OB-TEGO, xi, ctum. 3. To cover, cover up. I .Prop.: 
 
 o. corporibus servorum, Cic. Sest. 35 : — obtectus armis, Caes. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To conceal, to keep secret, to veil: 
 o. turpitudinem adolescendae obscuritate, Cic. Vat. 5: — nihil 
 fingam nihil dissimulem, nihil obtegam : — o. vitium callidi¬ 
 tate, Suet.: — o. scelera nuper inventa priscis verbis, Tac.: — 
 obtegens sui, in alios c criminator, id. **B) To protect, de¬ 
 fend, cover : obtectus meliorum precibus, Tac. A. 16, 5. 
 
 [Obtemperanter, adv. Obediently, readily, Prud.] 
 
 OBTEMPERATIO, onis. f. (obtempero) Obedience : 
 o. legibus, Cic. Leg. 1, 15. 
 
 OB-TEMPERO. 1. To accommodate one's self to a person 
 or thing, to comply with, fall in with: o. alcui, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 4 . — te audi, tibi obtempera : — populus R. dolori suo ma¬ 
 luit quam auctoritati vestrae obtemperare: — o. cupiditati alcjs: 
 
 — si mihi esset obtemperatum : —o. auctoritati senatus, Caes.: 
 
 — o. imperio populi Romani, id.: — ego illi obtempero quod 
 loquitur, Plaut. 
 
 OB-TENDO, tendi, tentum. 3. To stretch or draw or 
 spread before, to put or place before. **I. Prop. 
 A) O. sudarium ante faciem, Suet. Ner. 48 : — o. nebulam 
 viro, Virg.: — obtenta palla, V. FI. **B) Meton. 1) Ob¬ 
 tendi, to lie or be before anything: Britannia Germaniae 
 obtenditur, Tac. Agr. 10: — obtenta "densantur nocte tenebrae, 
 
 Virg. 2) To cover, veil: o. diem nube, Tac. H. 3, 56:_ 
 
 o. lucem pulvere,Sil. II. Fig. **A) To urge as an ex¬ 
 cuse, to pretend, allege: o. preces matris, Tac. A. 3,17:_ 
 
 o. valetudinem corporis, id.: — o. inimicitias, id.: — o. ratio¬ 
 nem turpitudini, Plin. E. B) To veil, envelope, conceal: 
 quasi velis obtenditur uniuscujusque natura, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,1,5. 
 
 [Ob-tenebro, are. To darken, EccL] 
 
 [ObtentIo, dnis. /. (obtendo) A veiling, enveloping ; fabu¬ 
 lous dress, obscurity, Arn.] 
 
 *OBTENTO, are. (obtineo) To support, sustain: spes 
 me obtentabat, Cic. Att. 9, 10. 
 
 1. OBTENTUS, a, um. part, of obtineo. 
 
 2. OBTENTUS, us. m. (obtineo) A drawing, placing, 
 
 or putting before. **I. Prop.: o. nubium, Plin. 31, 1, 
 
 1: — o. frondis, Virg. 1 1. Fig. **A) A pretext, cloak, 
 
 colour : obtentui esse, to serve as a pretext, Sail. Fr.: — ob- 
 
 878 
 
 tentum habere, Tac.: — sub obtentu liberationis. Just. [B) 
 A hindrance, LL. C) A veiling, fabulous dress, Eccl.] 
 
 OB-TERO, trivi, tritum. 3. To bruise, crush, or break 
 to pieces. I. Prop. A) 1) Obtriti homines, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 86 : — obtriti sunt plures, quam ferro necati, Liv. : — 
 o. puerum citatis jumentis, Suet.: — o. ova, Plin.: —o. caput 
 saxo, Lucan. [2) To rub off: o. dentes carbone, App.] B) 
 Meton.: To destroy, annihilate, cut up (an army) : 
 Marcium consulem obterendum, Liv. 9, 38 : — o. alam, Tac. 
 
 II. Fig. ; To ruin, crush, to disparage, vilify: o. 
 calumniam, Cic. Caec. 7 : — o. laudem : — o. jura populi, Liv.: 
 — o. alqm verbis, id. 
 
 OBTESTATIO, onis. f. (obtestor) An imploring in 
 God's name, an adjuring, vehement entreaty. I. 
 Prop.: o. viri, Cic. Cluent. 12 : — o. Phaedri : — matrons: in 
 preces obtestationesque versae, Liv. II. Meton. :An engaging 
 or calling upon any one in God’s name to do his duty, adjurat ion : 
 o. et consecratio legis, Cic. Balb. 14 : — tua obtestatio tibici¬ 
 nis : — diram exsecrationem in populares, obtestationem quam 
 sanctissimam potuerunt adversus hospites composuerunt, Liv. 
 
 OB-TESTOR. 1. [obtestatus, a, um. pass., Amm.] To call 
 to witness. **I. Prop.: obtestansque deum hominumque 
 fidem testabatur nequicquam eos fugere, Liv. 2,10:—o.deos, 
 Suet.: — o. sacra regni, deos et hospitales mensas, Tac.: — 
 obtestans se moriturum, declaring solemnly, id. II. Meton. : 
 To entreat, implore, beseech vehemently, as in God's 
 name : per omnes deos te obtestor ut totam rem suscipias, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 2 : — deos imploro atque obtestor, ut etc. : — quem 
 alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem ?—vestram 
 fidem obtestatur, misericordiam implorat: — oro obtestorque 
 vos: — te obsecrat obtestaturque per senectutem ... suam nihil 
 aliud nisi, ut etc.: — id ne sibi eripiatis obtestatur: — multa 
 obtestatus de salute sua Pomptinum, Sali.: —monet atque ob¬ 
 testatur, id.: — a pollicendo, minitando, obtestando, id. 
 
 **OB-TEXO, xui, xtum. 3. To weave to or over any 
 thing. I. JArop.: o. fila alarum lanugine, Plin. 11, 19, 21. 
 
 II. Meton.: To cover, overspread: coelum umbra 
 obtexitur, Virg.: — subinde per nubes aliud coelum obtexens, 
 Plin. 2, 38, 38. 
 
 **OBTICENTI A, se. f. (obticeo) A pause made in a 
 sentence, for the sake of effect (anotuaiw-rjiris), Quint. 11, 2, 54. 
 
 [Obticeo, ui. 2. (ob-taceo) To be silent, Hor.] 
 
 [Obtigo, ere. I. q. obtego, Plaut.] 
 
 OBTINEO, iniii, entum. 2. (ob-teneo) To hold before 
 one's self, i. e. to hold fast, to maintain. I. Prop. : o. 
 domum suam, Cic. Phil. 2, 19 : — o. pontem, Liv.: — o. pro¬ 
 vinciam, id.: — o. regnum, Caes.:—o. partem terrae, id.: — 
 obtine aures meas, hold me by the ears, Plaut. II. Meton. 
 A) To have in possession, to hold, occupy: o. omnia 
 circa etc., Liv.: — o. Hispaniam cum imperio, Cic. Fam. 1, 
 9 : — o. ripam armis, Liv.: — o. vada custodiis, to keep oc¬ 
 cupied, Caes.: — o. loca, to dwell at: — spatium, quod acies ... 
 obtinuerat, Curt.:— o. novem jugera membris, Luer. B) 
 To hold fast, to abide by any thing, not to desist from, 
 to maintain: o. vitam, Cic. R. Am. 17: — o. res gestas 
 Sullae: — o. necessitudinem cum publicanis: —o. silentium, 
 to continue, Liv.: — lex. quae in conviviis obtinebatur, that 
 was kept: — o. venustatem suam, Ter. C) To reach , 
 attain, accomplish : o. hereditatem, Cic. Fam. 13, 29 : — 
 o. rem, to conquer. Caes.: —obtenta non sunt:—o. iniquitates, 
 i. e. res iniquas, Tac. III. Fig. A) To have, possess, 
 hold: o. proverbii locum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16:—o. parentis 
 gravitatem apud alqm: — o. numerum deorum, to belong to, 
 be reckoned amongst: so also, o. numerum jure caesorum, Cic. 
 Olf. 2, 12 extr.: — o. secundum dignitatis locum: — noctem 
 caligo obtinuit, prevailed during the night, Liv.: — quae (fama) 
 plerosque obtinet, rules, sways, Sail. : — caseus medica¬ 
 menti vim obtinet, Plin. B) To assert, maintain: o. 
 jus suum contra alqm, Cic. Quint. 9: — o. causam, to carry 
 out: — o. injuriam, to claim that which has been unjustly 
 taken, Liv.: — res facile obtinebatur, was easily accomplished 
 or carried: — o. sententias contrarias, to support, maintain: 
 
OBTINGO 
 
 OBTUTUS 
 
 o. mendacium: — illud ipsum, qui obtineri potest: —obtinebo 
 eam leviorem fuisse: — magnis opibus, quicquid feceris, ob¬ 
 tinere:— obtinuit, ut, ne etc. C) To assert, prove, 
 show: possumus hoc teste... (id) quod dicimus obtinere? 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76: — si minus id poteris obtinere: — ob¬ 
 tinebo, eam fuisse etc. [D) To esteem, to consider as, to 
 take to be: pro vero obtinere alqd, App.] **E) liejl.: To 
 maintain one's self, to keep one's ground, to prevail, 
 last, stand: fama obtinuit, Liv. 21,46: — pro vero autem 
 obtinebat, it was received as true, Sail.: — consuetudo, qua 
 ’•etro obtinuit, Dig.: — quod... merito obtinuit, ib. : — quia, 
 et si dissentirent, sententia plurium obtineret, ib. 
 
 OBTINGO, tigi. 3. (ob-tango) To touch. [I. Prop.: 
 mustulentus aestus nares obtigit, Plaut. ap. Non.] II. Fig. 
 A) To befall, happen, f all to one's share: quod cuique 
 obtigit, id quisque teneat, Cic. Off. 1,7: — eam quam mihi 
 dicis obtigisse ^iraprav, numquam deseram . — sibi quaestorem 
 obtigisse hominem singulari luxuria: — cum tibi aquaria 
 provincia obtigisset:—si quid mihi obtigerit, if /should die :— 
 hoc confiteor jure mihi obtigisse, Ter. [B) To occur, come 
 to pass, turn out: eloquere ut haec res obtigit de filia, Plaut.] 
 
 [Ob-tixnio, ire. To jingle before, App.] 
 
 **OB-TORPESCO, torpui. 3. To be benumbed, be¬ 
 come numb, stiff, or torpid. I. Prop. : manus prae 
 metu obtorpuerint, Liv. 22, 3 : — oculi subita caligine obtor¬ 
 puerunt, Sen. Contr. II. Fig. : circumfuso undique pavore 
 ita obtorpuit, ut etc., Liv. 34, 38 : — animi obtorpuerant, id.: 
 subactus miseriis obtorpui, Cic. Poet 
 
 OB-TORQUEO, si, tum. 2. To turn, turn round. [I. 
 Prop.: o. proram in undas, Stat. : — circulus obtorti auri, 
 agold chain, Virg.] II. Meton.: To turn round,wrench: 
 o. collum or gulam, to twist anybody's neck, i. e. to handle 
 or seize roughly: obtorta gula in vincula abripi, by main force, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10: — obtorto collo ad praetorem trahi, 
 Plaut.: — thus, o. cardines, App. 
 
 OBTORTUS, a, um. part, of obtorqueo. 
 
 OBTRECTATIO, onis.y. (obtrecto) An envious de¬ 
 tracting, a disparaging, traducing: o. autem est ea, 
 quam intelligi zelotypiam volo, aegritudo ex eo, quod alter 
 quoque potiatur eo, quod ipse concupiverit, Cic. Tuse. 4, 8: 
 
 — aegritudini (subjiciuntur) invidentia, cemulatio, obtrectatio, 
 misericordia, angor, luctus, maeror: — o. domestica: — abest 
 ab obtrectatione invidiaque : — o. et malevolentia : — o. et 
 livor, Tac.: — o. adversus gloriam, Liv.: — o. erga alqm, 
 Tac.: — malevolentissimae obtrectationes, most malicious dis¬ 
 paragements : — o. malevolorum : — o. laudis, Caes.: — o. 
 gloriae alienae, Liv.: — res habet obtrectationem, Plane, ap. Cic. 
 
 OBTRECTATOR, 5ris. m. (obtrecto) One who dis¬ 
 parages, a detractor: multi communes obtrectatores atque 
 omnium invidi multa finxerunt, Cic. Plane. 23, 57 : — o. 
 beneficii: — o. laudum: — a tuis invidis et obtrectatoribus: 
 
 — huic sententiae obtrectatores erant, Just. 
 
 [Obtrectatus, us. m. (obtrector) I. q. obtrectatio, Geli.] 
 
 OBTRECTO. 1. (ob-tracto) To disparage, detract 
 from, traduce, decry; to thwart or oppose maliciously: 
 o. alcui, Cic. Tusc. 4, 26 : — o. alcjs legi: — o. gloriae alcjs, 
 Liv.:— o. laudibus ducis, id.: — o. inter se, Nep.: — o. 
 laudes, Liv.: — o. lautitiam omnem, Plin.: — non obtrectari 
 a se urbanas excubias, Tac.: — o. se invicem, Auct. Dial, de 
 Or. 25 : — non obtrectandi causa cum Zenone pugnasse. 
 
 [Obtritio, onis. f. (obtero) Contrition : o. cordis, August.] 
 
 1. OBTRITUS, a, um. part, of obtero. 
 
 **2. OBTRITUS, us. m. (obtero) A crushing to 
 pieces : obtritu habere alqd, Plin. 18, 28, 67. no. 4. § 258. 
 
 [Ob-trCdo, trusi, trusum. 3. To thrust into or against. 
 
 I. Prop. A) O. titionem inguinibus, App. B) Meton. : 
 To swallow, devour: o. pernam, Plaut. 2) To stop up : o. os, 
 Prud. 11. Fig.: To press or force upon, to obtrude: o. alcui 
 virginem, Ter.: — o. alcui palpum, to deceive by caresses or 
 flattery, to wheedle, coax, Plaut.] 
 
 [Obtruncatio, onis. f. (obtrunco) A cutting away, Col.] 
 67 J 
 
 OB-TRUNCO. 1. To cut or lop off. [I. Prop.: o. vitem, 
 Col.] **11. Meton. : To cut down : regem obtruncant, Liv. 
 1,5:— o. hostes, Sail.: — ceteri vice pecorum obtruncabantur, id. 
 
 [Ob-tueor, tuitus or tutus sum. 2. To look towards, look at, 
 look in the face. I. Prop.: o. alqm, Plaut. : — o. terram, id.: 
 
 — inimicos osa sum obtuerier, id. II. Melon.: To see, be¬ 
 hold: non quis obtuerier, Plaut.] 
 
 OB-TUNDO, tUdi, tusum and tunsum. 3. To strike or beat 
 upon or against a thing. [I. Prop. A) O. os alcui, Plaut.: 
 
 — sum obtusus pugnis, id.: — o. pectora pugnis, Firm.] B) 
 Meton. : To make blunt by beating, to blunt, dull: o. alcjs 
 aures, to deafen, Cic. de Or. 66 : — o. aciem oculorum, Plin.: 
 
 — o. auditum, id. : — o. vocem in dicendo, to make hoarse :— 
 
 obtusus illis stomachus, weakened, rendered insusceptible, Plin. 
 E. :— obtusis ceciderunt viribus artus,Lucr. II .Fig. A) 
 
 To render obtuse, to blunt, weaken, impair : o. mentem, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 33 : — o. ingenia adolescentium: — o. enervare- 
 que aegritudinem. B) To become troublesome, to annoy, 
 molest: si somnum capere possem tam longis te epistolis non 
 obtunderem, Cic. Att. 8,1: —o. alqm cogitando, Ter.: — ne¬ 
 que ego obtundam (vos) saepius eadem agendo, Liv.: — non 
 obtundam diutius, I will not be troublesome any longer : — verba 
 obtundentia, Gell. 
 
 [Obtunsio, onis. /i (obtundo) A beating, banging, Lampr.] 
 
 [Obtuor, i. I. q. obtueor, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Obturaculum, i. n. (obturo) A stopple, Marc. Emp.] 
 
 **OBTURAMENTUM, i. n. (obturo) A stopple, Plin. 
 33, 4, 21. 
 
 [Obturator, oris. m. (obturo) I. A muscle that serves 
 to shut: o. externus et internus, attached to the pelvis, NL. 
 
 II. A piece put in: o. palati mollis, an artificial palate, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Obturbator, oris. m.(obturbo)A troubler, disturber, A scon.] 
 
 OB-TURBO. 1. To trouble, to throw into disorder 
 or confusion, to disturb. **I. Prop. A) O. hostes, 
 Tac. H. 3, 25: — o. quosdam occurrentium, id. : — Hence: o. 
 aquam, to disturb, Plin. B ) Meton. : To raise an outcry 
 against any thing: obturbabant patres, Tac. A. 6, 24 : — 
 obturbabatur militum vocibus, he was put down by clamour, 
 id. : — obturbabatur, obstrepitur, Plin. E. : —ne me obturba, 
 ac C tace, Plaut.: — o. lectorem, Suet. II. Fig. A) To 
 disquiet, confuse: me scriptio et literae non c leniunt, sed 
 obturbant, Cic. Att. 12,16. B) To disturb: o. solitudi¬ 
 nem alcjs, Cic. Att. 12, 18, 1. 
 
 [Ob-turgesco, tursi. 3. To swell, swell up, Lucr.] 
 
 OBTURO. 1. (vox hybr. ob-0vpa) To stop up. I. 
 Prop.: obstructas eas partes et obturatas esse, Cic. Fat. 5: — 
 o. foramina, Plin. : — o. dolia operculis, Vitr. : — o. nares 
 porro, Plin. [II. Fig. : o. aures alcui, to refuse to listen to 
 what one has to say, to turn a deaf ear to, Hor. : — o. amorem 
 edendi, Lucr.] 
 
 [Obtuse, adv. Bluntly, dully: o. videre, Sol.] 
 
 [Obtusio, onis. f. (obtundo) Bluntness , dulness, Tert.] 
 
 OBTUSUS, a, um. I. Part, of obtundo. II. Adj.: 
 Blunt, dull, obtuse. **A )Prop. 1) O. pugio, Tac. A. 15, 
 54 : — falx obtusa et hebes. Col.: — vomeris obtusi dentem, 
 Virg.: — o. angulus, Lucr.: — cornua obtusa lunae, Plin. 2) 
 Meton. : vox obtusa et C clara, hoarse. Quint. 11,3,15: — neque 
 tum stellis acies obtusa videtur, obscure, Virg.:—obtusae aures, 
 deaf dull of hearing, A. Her.: — o. stomachus, weakened, Plin. 
 E.: — obtusae vires, Lucr.: — obtusum venenum, Plin. B) 
 Fig. 1) Dull, stupid: hebetes et obtusi ad alqam rem, Cic. 
 Fr. ap. Lact. 3, 14: — obtuso ingenio esse, Gell.:— pectora 
 obtusa, Virg.: — animi acies obtusior: — quo quid dici potest 
 obtusius? **2)Slack, relaxed: castrensis jurisdictio ob¬ 
 tusior, Tac. 
 
 OBTUTUS, us. m. (obtueor) A looking at or towards 
 any thing, a beholding earnestly, gaze. I. Prop.: 
 oculorum obtutum effugit animus, Cic. Un. 8 : — qui 'vultum 
 ejus obtutumque oculorum in cogitando probe nosset:—cur 
 contuerere autem altero oculo, causa non esset, cum idem ob 
 
OBUMBRATIO 
 
 OCCAECO 
 
 tutus esset amborum : — obtutum in re figere, Cic. Poet. Arat.: 
 
 — obtutu tacito stetit, Virg. :—o. malorum, Ov. [II. 
 Meton.: The eye : coram tuis obtutibus, Prud.: — gemino ob¬ 
 tutu eluminatus, Sid.] 
 
 [Obumbratio, bnis. f (obumbro) An obscuring, shading, 
 Arm] 
 
 [Obumbratrix, icis. f. (obumbro) She that shades, Tert.] 
 
 OB-UMBRO. 1. To shade, over shadow. **l. Prop. 
 
 A) Nubes solem obumbrant, Plin. 2, 42, 42 : — melior vitis 
 quando sibi ipsa non obumbrat: —o. coma humeros, Ov.: — 
 vitem cujus palmite omnis Asia obumbraretur, Just.: — o. 
 aethera telis, Virg. [B) Meton.: To cover : obumbrata ger¬ 
 mina, Pall.] II. Fig. **A) To eclipse, obscure: o. 
 nomen, Tac. H. 2, 32 : — sapientiam vino obumbrari, Plin. 
 
 B) To disguise, palliate: o. crimen, Ov.: — o. simulationem 
 lacrimis, Petr. [C) To protect: reginae nomen obumbrat 
 (eum), Virg.] 
 
 [Ob-uncatus, a, um. (obunco) Bent inwards, Coei. Aur.] 
 [Obunctus, a, um. (ob-ungo) Anointed, App.] 
 
 [Obunculus, a, um. dem. (obuncus) Somewhat bent inwards, 
 Titin. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Ob-uncus, a, um. Bent inwards, Virg.] 
 
 [Obundatio, onis. f. (obundo) An overflowing, Flor.] 
 
 [Ob-uro, ussi, ustum. 3. I. To burn, singe, scorch : obustus 
 torris, Virg.: — sudibus obustis, hardened by burning, id. : — 
 hence, II. Meton. : gleba obusta gelu, made hard, Ov.] 
 [Ob-vagio, ire. To whimper or cry before any one, Plaut.] 
 [Ob- vagulo, are. To raise a cry against anything, Fest.] 
 
 OB-VALLO. 1. To surround with a wall or rampart. [I. 
 
 Prop.: o. urbem, Fest.] **II. Fig. : locus (consulatus) 
 omni ratione obvallatus, Cic. Agr. 2, 1. 
 
 [Obvaricator, oris. m. (obvaro) One that throws obstacles 
 in the way, Fest.] 
 
 [Ob-varo, are. To thwart: o. consiliis, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 [Obvenientia, se. f. (obvenio) An accident, chance, Tert.] 
 
 OB-VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. To come to any thing, to meet, 
 come in the way of; hence, I. Prop. A) To come to in 
 addition or besides: o. pugnae, Liv. 29,34. B) To happen, 
 occur, befall, fall out: obvenit vitium, Cic. Phil. 2, 33: — 
 vitium obvenit consuli, Liv.:— qusecumque obvenissent, Suet.: 
 
 — occasio obvenit, Plaut. II. Meton. : To fall to one’s 
 share or lot, to come to one : hereditas alcui obvenit, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 7:— obvenit ei sorte provincia Sicilia: — cum 
 Scipioni obvenisset Syria : — quibus eae partes ad defenden¬ 
 dum obvenerant, Caes. 
 
 [Ob-venticius (-tlus), a, um. (obvenio) Accidental, Tert.] 
 [Obventio, onis. f. (obvenio) Revenue proceeding from 
 house-rent and the like. Dig.] 
 
 [Obventus, us. m. (obvenio) A meeting, coming, Tert.] 
 [Ob- verbero, are. To beat soundly, Plaut.] 
 
 OB- VERSOR. 1. (obverso 1., Prise.) To move to and fro 
 before any thing; hence, **I. Prop.: To go about, to 
 show one’s self: o. vestibulo, Liv. 2,54 :— ne incommodus 
 obversaretur, Liv. : — obversabantur advocati, Plin. E. : — 
 obversans in urbe inter coetus, Tac. II. Fig. A) To hover 
 about or before, to float before: obversantur animo ho¬ 
 nestae species, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22 : — aegro eadem in somnis ob¬ 
 versata species, Liv.: — memoria cladis animis obversabatur, 
 id. : — ante oculos mihi obversatur reipublicae dignitas ; — 
 apertam speciem obversari ante oculos, Liv. [B) To oppose, 
 withstand: malo obniti et obversari, Tert] 
 
 OBVERSUS, a, um. part, of obverto. 
 
 **OB-VERTO, verti, versum. 3. To turn towards or 
 against any thing, to direct towards. I. Prop. A) 
 Acies turbata est, dum ad clamorem flectere cornua et ob¬ 
 vertere ordines volunt, Liv. 27, 18 : —o. terga axi, Virg.: — 
 o. fenestras in aquilonem, Plin.: — o. arcus in alqm, Ov.: — 
 o. proras pelago, Virg.: — cornua velatarum obvertimus an- 
 880 
 
 tennarum (sc. pelago), shift the yards, turn in another direction 
 id. B) Obverti, to turn one’s self to or towards, to 
 direct one’s self to: o. in hostem, Liv. 6, 24: — o. in 
 aciem, id.: — obversus ad matrem, Tac.: — obversi adversus 
 solem, Flor.:—vites in aquilonem obversae, Plin.: — ob¬ 
 versus in agmen, Ov.: — orientem obversus, App.: — capita 
 obversa soli, Sen.: —bona nostra introrsus obversa sunt. 
 Sen. : — Hence : Obversi. Those who stand opposite, i. e. the 
 enemy: profligatis obversis, Tac. II. Fig. A) To di¬ 
 rect one’s attention to any thing: milite ad sanguinem et 
 caedes obverso, Tac. H. 3, 83. B) To be inclined to: 
 obversis militum studiis, inclined to him, Tac. H. 3,11. 
 
 OB-VI AM. adv. In the way, against I. Prop.: o. 
 ire alcui, Cic. Mur. 32 : — o. venire : — o. prodire : — o. pro¬ 
 cedere : — o. properare : — o. mittere alcui: — o. alcui fieri, 
 to meet: — o. se ferre: — o. proficisci, Caes.: —o. contra ve¬ 
 nire, id. : — o. progredi, Liv.: — O. effundi, to rush against, 
 id.: — o. occurrere, id.: — o. se dare alcui, id.: — o. dari. 
 Ter.: — o. alcui obsistere, to place one's self in the way, 
 Plaut.:—o. alcui esse, to meet, id. II. Fig. A) O. ire, 
 to oppose one’s self to a thing, to resist, to obviate: 
 o. ire alcui, Cic. Att. 4, 16: — o. ire cupiditati hominum : — 
 o. ire coeptis, Liv.: — o. ire irae, id.: — superbiae nobilitatis 
 obviam itum est, Sali.: — o. ire fraudibus, Tac.: — o. ire sen¬ 
 tentiae, id.: — o. ire audaciae temeritatique, Liv.: — o. ire 
 timori, to remove, Tac.: — o. ire infecunditati terrae, id.: — o. 
 ire dedecori, id.: — ni Caesar obviam isset, id. [B) O. esse, 
 to be at hand: o. esse in comitio (sc. alcui), Plaut.: — hence, 
 
 C) To meet: tibi nulla aegritudo est animo obviam, Plaut.] 
 
 [Ob-vigilo. 1. To be watchful or vigilant: obvigilato est 
 opus, it is necessary to be watchf ul, Plaut.] 
 
 [Ob-vio, are. To meet. I. Prop.: o. alcui, Veg. II. 
 Fig. A) To resist: o. hortatui procerum, Macr. B) To 
 obviate, remedy : o. grandini, Pall.] \Hence, Ital. ovviare. ] 
 
 [Ob-at5lo, are. To injure, violate, Inscr.] 
 
 OBVIUS, a, um. (ob-via) In the way, meeting, so as 
 to meet, going or coming against. I. Prop. A) O. 
 alcui esse, Cic. Mil. 18 : — fac ut mihi tuae literae volent ob¬ 
 viae : —literas alcui obvias mittere : — obvium fieri, Liv.; — 
 obvium dare se alcui, id.: — quo in loco inter se obvii fuissent, 
 Sali.: — cui mater se tulit obvia, Virg.: —obvia cui Camilla 
 occurrit, id.: — libellus ab obvio quodam porrectus, Suet.: — 
 in obvio classi esse, to meet, Liv. [B) Meton. 1) To lie 
 opposite, to be opposite : montes, qui obvii erant itineri, Nep. 
 2) Being or lying in the way: o. furiis ventorum, Virg : —o. 
 vulneri, Sen. Poet. 3) Bare, uncovered: calvitium quoquo¬ 
 versus obvium, App.] **II. Fig. A) At hand: opes 
 obvias deferre deos, Tac. A. 16, 2 : — virtus obvia et illabo¬ 
 rata, Quint. : — figurae non obviae dicenti, id.: — obvium 
 serpentes extrahi cantu, it is a common saying, Plin.: —cum 
 obvium proximumque esset dicere etc., Geli. B) Meeting 
 half way, complaisant, obliging: o. homo, Plin. E. 1, 
 10: — obvia voluntas, Quint.: — obvia comitas, Tac. 
 
 [Ob-volito, are. To fly, flit, or rove about. Pore. Latro.] 
 
 [Ob-volutatus, a, um. Entangled, Veg.] 
 
 [Obvolutio, dnis.f. (obvolvo) A wrapping round, enveloip- 
 ing, Macr.] 
 
 OB-VOLVO, vi, utum. 3. To wrap round, muffle up, 
 envelope. I. Prop. A) O. caput, Cic. de Or. 22: — os 
 obvolutum folliculo : — o. os toga, Suet B) Meton. : fax 
 obvoluta sanguine, Pac. ap. Cic. II. Fig. : Tocloke, cover : 
 o. vitium verbis decoris, Hor. 
 
 OC-C. See ob-c. 
 
 [Occabus, i. m. yUKxa§os) A bracelet, Inscr.] 
 
 [OccjF.catio, onis. f (occaeco) A covering over of seed by 
 harrowing, Ser. ap. Non.] 
 
 OCCiECO. 1. (ob-caeco) Tp make blind, to blind. 
 
 I. Prop. [A) 0. oculos. Cels. : — quidam subito occae¬ 
 cati sunt, have become blind, id. **B) Meton. 1) To blind, 
 to prevent from seeing: o. hostem pulvere, Liv. 22, 43. 
 2) To darken, obscure: caligo occaecaverat diem, Liv. 33, 
 
OCCiEDES 
 
 OCCIPIO 
 
 7: — solem vides ut occaecatus est prae hujus corporis can¬ 
 doribus, Plaut. 3) To cover over, and. so to remove from 
 sight: terra semen occaecatum cohibet, Cic. de Sen. 15 : — 
 o. fossam, Col. [4) To render unfeeling, to benumb: timor 
 occaecaverat artus, Virg. Cui.] II. Fig. A) To dazzle, 
 blind: occaecati cupiditate, Cic. Fin. 1,10: — stultitia occae¬ 
 catus : — occaecat animos fortuna, Liv. : — ni spes vana pacis 
 occaecasset consilia, id. B) To render dark or unintelli¬ 
 gible, to obscure: o. orationem, Cic. de Or. 2, 80. 
 
 [Occedes, is.fi (ob-caedes) A cutting down, Plaut.] 
 
 [Occ alesco, lui. 3.(ob-calesco) To become warm around, Cels.] 
 
 **OCCALLATUS, a, um. (ob-callus) Thick shinned, 
 callous: occallatae fauces, Sen. Q. N. 4, 13. 
 
 OCCALLESCO, callui. 3. (ob-calleo) To get thick or hard 
 skin, to become callous. [I. Prop.: latera occalluere plagis, 
 Plant.:—os sensi occallescere rostro, Ov.] II. Fig.: To 
 become callous, i. e. to lose one’s feeling, to be hard¬ 
 ened, become insensible: jam prorsus occallui, Cic. Fam. 
 2, 18: — longa patientia obcallui, Plin. E.: — si mores occal¬ 
 luere, Col. 
 
 v 
 
 **OCCANO, ui. 3. (ob-cano) To accompany with a 
 wind instrument: tum Sentius occanere cornua.. .jussit, 
 Tac. A. 2, 81: — cornicines occanuere, Sail. 
 
 [Occanto, are. (ob-canto) To charm, bewitch, App.] 
 
 OCCASIO, onis. f. (2. occido) An opportunity,fit 
 time, convenient season. I. Gen. : occasionem nan¬ 
 cisci, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25 :— occasionem omittere, amittere: 
 
 — occasionem tenere, to lay hold of: — occasio offertur : — 
 occasionem praetermittere, Caes.:—occasionem arripere, Liv.: 
 
 — occasionem avidissime amplecti, Plin. E.: — occasionem 
 capere, to have or get, Plaut. : — occasionem sumere, Plin.: — 
 occasionem quaerere, Sen. : — ut primum occasio data est: — 
 oblata occasione, when an opportunity offers, Suet.: — occasioni 
 deesse, not to make use of, to let slip, Liv.: — occasioni temporis 
 deesse, Caes.: — per occasionem, when an opportunity offers, 
 Liv.: — per omnem occasionem, Suet.: — per occasiones, id.: 
 
 — ex occasione, id.: — ex occasionibus, Sen.: — omni occa¬ 
 sione, Suet: — ex c incomnwdo alieno suam occasionem petere, 
 Liv. : — si fuerit occasio : — simul ac ei occasio visa est, ex¬ 
 ercitum deseruit: — amplam occasionem calumniae nactus: — 
 o. opprimendi: — occasio ad occupandam Asiam : — dederit 
 occasionem, ut etc.: —o. cumulare benefacta,Plaut. **II. 
 Esp. A) Opportunity of doing something, i.e. feasible¬ 
 ness, facility: o. solitudinis, the occasion, Tac. A. 15, 50. 
 B) A supply: o. olei, Plin. 23,4,40:— o. lapidum, id. [C) 
 The goddess of opportunity, Aus.] [Hence, Ital. occasione, 
 cagione, cagioncella, cagionare; Fr. occasion.] 
 
 [Occasiuncula, a e.f dem. (occasio) An opportunity, Plaut.] 
 
 OCCASUS, us. m. (2. occido) A falling down; hence, 
 L An occasion or opportunity, Enn. ap. Fest. II. The 
 setting of the heavenly bodies, the going down. A) Gen .: o. 
 solis, Caes. B. G. 1,50: — c ortus occasusque signorum, Quint.: 
 
 — ante occasum Maiae, Virg. B) Esp. **1 ) The setting 
 
 of the sun, sunset: praecipiti in occasum die, Tac. H. 3, 
 86. 2) The west: inter occasum solis et septentriones, 
 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 1 : — without solis, Virg. III. Fig. A) 
 Destruction, ruin, downfall, end: o. reipublicae, Cic. 
 Sull. 11 : — o. odii, Quint decl.: — obitum occasumque nos¬ 
 trum, i. e. my banishment. B) Death: o. iElii, Cic. Ac. 1,2. 
 
 OCCATIO, onis. f. (occo) A harrowing: terra id 
 (semen) occaecatum cohibet, ex quo occatio, quae hoc efficit, 
 nominata est, Cic. de Sen. 15. 
 
 [Occator, oris. to. (occo) I. Prop.: A borrower, Col.: 
 hence, the god of harrowing. Fab. Piet ap. Serv. ad Virg. II. 
 Fig.: o. scelerum, Plaut.] 
 
 [Occatorius, a, um. (occator) Belonging to harrowing or 
 a harrower, Col.] 
 
 [Occedo, essi, essum. 3. (ob-cedo) To go towards: o. alcui 
 obviam, Plaut.: —o. in conspectum alcjs, id.] 
 
 [Occensus, a, um. I. q. accensus, Fest.] 
 
 [Occento. 1. (ob-canto) To sing or shout at or near a 
 881 
 
 thing, to raise a cry. I. Prop. A) 0. ostium, at the door, 
 Plaut. B) To serenade: quid si adeam ad fores atque oc¬ 
 centem, Plaut. II. Meton. A) To sing, to sing a tune: 
 o. hymenaeum, Plaut.: — bubo occentans funebria, Amm. 
 B) To scold aloud, Fest.] 
 
 **OCCENTUS, us. to. (occino) A singing; hence, a 
 squeaking: o. soricis, Plin. 8, 57,82. 
 
 [Occepso. See Occipio.] 
 
 [Occepto, are. intens. (occipio) To begin, Plaut.] 
 
 OCCHI, orum. to. A kind of trees in Hyrcania not unlike 
 fig-trees, from which honey was said to flow early in the morning, 
 Plin. 12, 8, 18. 
 
 [Occidaneus, a, um. (2. occido) Western, Innoc. ap. Goes.] 
 
 1. OCCIDENS, entis, part, of 2. occido. 
 
 2. OCCIDENS, entis, to. (2. occido) The west, the spot 
 where the sun sets, Cic. N. D. 2, 66 : — o. aequinoctialis, the spot 
 where the sun sets at the equinox, Col. 
 
 **OCCIDENTALIS, e. (occidens) Western, occiden¬ 
 tal: occidentale latus septentrionis, Plin. 18, 34, 67, 3:— o. 
 ventus, Geli. 
 
 — 
 
 *OCCIDIO, onis. f. (1. occido) A cutting down, 
 massacre, extermination, extirpation : orare ne in oc¬ 
 cidione victoriam poneret, Liv.: — nec ad occidionem universa 
 gens interimenda est, Coi.: — occidione equitatum occidere, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 4: — duo praesidia occidione occisa, Liv.: — 
 occidione occumbere, Tac.: — occidioni dari, id.: — occidioni 
 exempti sunt, id.: —occidione caedere, Just. 
 
 [OccIdium, ii. n. (1. occido) I. q. occidio, Prud.] 
 
 1. OCCIDO, eidi, cisum. 3. (ob-caedo) To strike to the 
 ground. [I. Gen. A) To throw down: o. alqm pugnis, Ter.] 
 B) Esp. : To cut down, to kill: o. alqm, Cic. Phil. 14, 14: 
 
 — o. alqm cultro : — o. exercitum occidione, to cut up en¬ 
 tirely : — o. alqm veneno, Suet.: — o. se, Cic. ap. Quint. II. 
 Fig. [A) To ruin, to undo: me occidisti astutiis, Plaut. 
 B) To torment, plague to death: occidis saepe rogando, Hor.. 
 
 — quem vero adripuit tenet occiditque legendo, id.] — [Hence, 
 Ital. uccidere. ] 
 
 2. OCCIDO, eidi, casum. 3. To fall down. I. Prop. 
 **A) Gen.: ut alii super alios occiderent, Liv. 21,35. B) To 
 go down, set [of the heavenly bodies): sol occidit, Liv. 39,26: 
 
 — cometes numquam in occasura parte cceli est, Plin.: — 
 hence, sol occidens, sunset, evening, Cic. Tuse. 1, 39 : — thus, 
 sol occasus, e. g. ante solem occasum, Plaut. II. Fig. A) 
 To perish, to be destroyed, to come to an end, to die, 
 
 fall: o. in bello, Cic. Fam. 9, 5: — exstincto colore occi¬ 
 dimus ipsi et exstinguimur: —o. vulnere, Ov.: —ut hic ornatus 
 (mundi) numquam dilapsus occidat: — ne sacrorum memoria 
 occideret: —rerum memoria cum illo occidisset:—vita occi¬ 
 dens :— fundi atque aedes occiderunt mihi, Plaut.:—orta 
 occidunt, Sali.: — occidet ad nihilum ardor, Lucr. B) To 
 perish, to be lost or ruined, to be undone: sin plane occi¬ 
 dimus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4: — spes occidit, Hor.: — vestra bene¬ 
 ficia occasura esse. 
 
 [Occidualis, e. (occiduus) Western, Prud.] 
 
 OCCIDUUS, a, um. (2. occido) Setting, going down. 
 [I .Prop. A) Occiduo sole, Geli. B) Meton. : Western, 
 
 toivurds the west: o. sol, dies, the western region, Ov.: — occiduae 
 aquae, id.: — occiduae arenae, the sand of a western river, Calp.] 
 **II. Fig.: Frail, perishable: turba occidua scansili 
 annorum lege, Plin. 7, 49, 50: — occidua senectus, Ov. 
 
 [Occillo, are. To beat to pieces, Plaut.] 
 
 **OCCINO, inui, entum. 3. (ob-cano) To sing to or at: 
 si occinuerit avis, Liv. 6, 41: — corvus clara voce occinuit, 
 id: — corvi in eum adversum occinentes, croaking against, 
 V. Max. 
 
 **0CCIP10, cepi, ceptum. 3. v. a. and n. (ob-capio) 
 [occepso for occepero, Plaut.] To commence, begin, un¬ 
 dertake, enter upon any thing. I. Act.: o. quaestum. 
 Ter.:— a principium sermonis cum alqo, Plaut. :-~o. agere, 
 
 5 U 
 
OCCIPITALIS 
 
 OCCURRO 
 
 Liv. 1, 7:—o. loqui, Plaut.:—fabula occepta est agi, Ter.: 
 — esp. of entrance upon an office: o. magistratum, Liv. 3, 55. 
 
 II. Neut.: To begin, commence, have its beginning: juven¬ 
 tas occipit, Luc.:—hiems occipiebat, Tac. A. 12, 12. 
 
 [Occipitalis, e. (occipitium) Belonging to the hinder part 
 of the head, occipital: o. os, occipital bone: — o. musculus, the 
 occipital muscle, i. e. of the hinder part of the head, NL.] 
 
 **0CCIPITIUM, ii. n. (occiput) The hinder par t of 
 the head, Plin. 11, 29, 35. 
 
 [Occiput, itis. n. (ob-caput) The hinder part of the head, Pers.] 
 
 OCCISIO, onis. f (1. occido) A slaying, murder. 
 
 I. Gen.: o. parentis, Cic. Inv. 1, 26: — si ccedes et occisio 
 facta non erit. II. Esp.: A cutting up, massacre, ex¬ 
 termination: occisione occidere copias, so that not one 
 escapes, Cic. Phil. 14, 14. 
 
 [Occisor, oris. m. (1. occido) A killer, slayer: o. regum, Plaut.] 
 
 [Occisorius, a, um. (occisor) Of or belonging to killing: 
 occisoria animalia, for slaughter, Tert.] 
 
 1. OCCISUS, a, um. part, of 1. occido. 
 
 [2. Occisus, a, um. (1. occido) JRuined, lost, undone: ego 
 sum occisissimus, Plaut.] 
 
 [Occlamito, are. (ob-clamito) To make a clamour or to 
 shout against, Plaut.] 
 
 [Occlaudo, ere. I. q. occludo, Cod. Th.] 
 
 OCCLUDO, clusi, clusum. 3. (ob-claudo) To shut or 
 close up. I. Prop. A) O. tabernas, Cic. Ac. 2, 47 : — 
 furax servus, cui nihil sit nec signatum, nec occlusum. [B) 
 Meton.: To shut up, to lock in: o. alqm apud se, Plaut. II. 
 Fig. A) O. aures, not to listen to, to shut one’s ears, App. 
 B) 0. libidinem, to check, stop, Ter.] 
 
 1. OCCLUSUS, a, um. part, of occludo. 
 
 [2. Occlusus, a, um. (occludo) Shut up: ostium occlu¬ 
 sissimum, Plaut.: — nunc sum occlusissimus, id. ] 
 
 OCCO. 1. To harrow: o.segetem, Hor.:— o.agrum, Col. 
 
 [Occoeno, are. (ob-coeno) To eat, Plaut. ap. Varr.] 
 
 **OCCGEPI, isse. (ob-ceepi) To commence, begin, Liv. 
 4, 37. 
 
 [Occubitus, us. m. (occumbo) Death, Hier.] 
 
 [Occubo, ui, itum. 1. (ob-cubo) To lie in a place, esp. to 
 lie buried: urbe patria occubat, Virg.: — o. tumulo, id.: — 
 neque adhuc crudelibus occubat umbris, id.: — o. flebili leto, 
 Sen. Poet.] 
 
 **OCCULCO. 1. (ob-calco) To tread down: partim 
 occulcatis, partim dissipatis terrore, qui circa erant, nudave¬ 
 rant. ,,. aciem, Liv. 27, 14. 
 
 OCCULO, ului, ultum. 3. [occulerat for occuluerat,V. FI. 
 
 1. ] To hide, conceal : o. vulnera, Cic. Att. 5, 15:—feminae 
 occuluntur parietibus:—o. alqm, Liv.:—o. narratum ab alqo, 
 to keep secret, Tac.: — o. virgulta multa terra, Virg. 
 
 OCCULTATIO, onis./’. (occulto) A hiding, conceal¬ 
 ing. I. Prop. : C one e aim en t: occultatione se tutari, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 50: — o. in spelunca, Plin. **II. Meton.: 
 o. stellarum, occultation, Plin. 
 
 OCCULTATOR, oris. m. (occulto) One that hides or 
 conceals: ille ipse latronum occultator et receptator locus, 
 Cic. Mil. 19. 
 
 OCCULTE, adv. In secret, secretly : quae res c aperte 
 petebatur, ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur, Cic. Agr. 1, 
 1: — o. alqd moliri per alqm : — o. ferre, to conceal, keep to 
 one's self. Ter. — Comp., occultius, Cic. Dei. 6. — Sup., occul¬ 
 tissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21. 
 
 [Occultim. adv. (occultus) Secretly: o. reptare, Sol.] 
 
 1. OCCULTO. 1. (occulo) To hide, conceal: stellae 
 tum occultantur, tum rursus c aperiuntur, disappear, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 20: — o. se latebris: — o. alqd in terram, Caes.: — o. et dis¬ 
 simulare appetitum voluptatis:—o. veritatem:—o. fugam, Caes. 
 
 [2. Occulto, adv. (occultus) Sepretly, Afran. ap. Charis.] 
 
 882 
 
 OCCULTUS, a, um. (occulo) I. Hidden, concealed, 
 secret: res occultae et penitus abdita, Cic. N. D. 1, 18,49: 
 
 — o., intestinum, ac domesticum malum : — occultior atque 
 tectior cupiditas : — si quid erit occultius et reconditum : — res 
 occultissimas c aperire in lucemque proferre : — o. homo, a 
 reserved or close person: — **thus, with genit. : occultus 
 odii, concealing hatred, Tac. II. Subst .: Occultum, i. n. 
 That which is hidden, seeret, or concealed; a seeret, 
 secrecy: servi quibus occulta creduntur, Cic. Ccel. 23 extr.: 
 
 — occulta saltuum scrutari, Tac.: — stare in occulto, in 
 secret: — thus, ex occulto intervenire. 
 
 *OCCUMBO, cubui, cubitum. 3. (ob-cumbo, a secondary 
 form of cubo) I. To f all down, to f all to the ground, 
 to fall (usually of persons dying): o. morte ( al. mortem) 
 pro patria, Cic. Tusc. 1,42 extr.: — thus, o. morte, Liv.: 
 
 — o. mortem, Curt. : — o. letum, Enn. ; Suet. : — [o. morti, 
 neci, Enn.; Ov.; Virg.: — o. alqo homine, to be killed or to 
 fall by any one’s hand, Sil.] : — o. pro libertate, Suet. [II. 
 (of heavenly bodies) To set. Just. 37, 2.] 
 
 OCCUPATIO, onis. f. I. A taking possession 
 of a thing, a making one’s self master of. *A) 
 Prop.: sunt privata nulla natura, sed aut veteri occupatione, 
 aut, etc. by taking formal possession of, Cic. Off - . 1. 7. B) 
 Fig. in Rhetoric; 1) Ante occupatio, i.e. a refuting of 
 anticipated objections, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 extr. **2) 
 When a speaker says that he will pass over something, and 
 yet mentions it, A. Her. 4, 27. II. Occupation, esp. 
 such as takes up our time and prevents our giving attention to 
 any other object :— vix huic tantulae epistolae tempus habui, 
 atque id ereptum e summis occupationibus, Cic. Att. 1,19: — 
 in maximis occupationibus suis numquam intermittere studia 
 doctrinae: — aut occupatione aut difficultate tardior : — 
 maximis occupationibus impediri, implicari, distineri: — ab 
 occupatione se expedire : — occupatione se relaxare. 
 
 [Occupatorius, a, um. (occupo) Taken possession of, 
 occupied, seized: o. ager, LL.] 
 
 1. OCCUPATUS, a, um. I. Part, of occupo. II. 
 Adj. Occupied, busy: si occupati profuimus alqd civibus 
 nostris, prosimus etiam c otiosi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 3 : — festinabam 
 eramque occupatior: —non dubito quin occupatissimus fueris: 
 
 — o. tempora. 
 
 [2. Occupatus, us, m. An occupation, LL.] 
 
 OCCUPO. 1. [occupassim, is, it, for occupaverim, is, 
 it, Plaut.] (ob-capio) To lay hold of any thing, to take 
 possession of, to seize (aplace or object). I. Prop. A) 
 totam Italiam suis praesidiis obsidere atque occupare cogitat, 
 Cic. Agr. 2,28: — o. urbes singulis cohortibus, Caes. : — o. 
 possessiones agri Lucani: — o. regnum: — o. tyrannidem: — 
 [o. polum atra nube, to fill up or cover ivith, Hor.: — o. 
 currum, to mount, ascend, Ov.: — o. aditum, to go in, Virg.: — 
 o. alqm amplexu, to embrace, Ov.: — o. alqm gladio, ense, 
 saxo, to strike, Virg.; Ov.] B) Meton. 1)0. pecuniam, to 
 use or employ money for a certain purpose, to lay out: 
 o. pecuniam grandi fenore, Cic. FI. 21: — o. pecunias apud 
 alqm : — o. pecuniam in pecore, Col. [2) To come before: 
 o. rates, Ov.: — o. ortum solis, Curt.] II. Fig. A) To 
 take possession of any thing, to make one’s self master 
 of, to seize, take: tantus timor omnem exercitum occu¬ 
 pavit, Caes. B.G. 1,39: — aute occupatur animus ab iracundia, 
 quam providere ratio potuit, ne occuparetur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1. 1, 
 13 : — occupari aliarum rerum cura, Liv. : — haec causa 
 primos menses occupabit, will occupy, employ, engage, Ccel. ap. 
 Cic. B) To be beforehand with any thing, to anti¬ 
 cipate, get the start of: occupavi te, inquit, Fortuna, 
 atque cepi, omnesque aditus tuos interclusi, ut ad me aspirare 
 non posses, I have anticipated you, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9 extr. : — 
 ut ante occupet quod videat opponi: —**with inf. : occupant 
 bellum facere, Liv.: — occuparent patres ipsi suum munus 
 facere, id.: —o. rapere, Hor.: — [o., to speak to or address 
 first, Hor. S. 1, 9, 6 : also, to say or speak first, Stat.] 
 
 OCCURRO, curri (rarely cucurri), cursum. 3. [old form of 
 theperfi occecurrit, Auct. ap. Gell.] (ob-curro) To go or run 
 
OCCURSACULUM 
 
 OCTAYANUS 
 
 to meet, to fall in roitli any thing, to meet. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen. : o. alcui venienti, Caes. B. C. 3, 79 extr. : — o. 
 alcui obviam, Liv. : — o. amicis, Hor.: — quibuscumque 
 signis occurrerat, se aggregabat, Caes.: — me ad tempus oc¬ 
 cursurum : — o. aliam civitatem, to reach , get to : — o. ad 
 causam dicendam, Liv. B) Esp. : To meet hostilcly, to 
 attack : etiam inermes armatis occurrebant, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 27:—o. duabus Fabianis legionibus, id. **C) Meton: ( of 
 places ) To lie opposite, Plin.; Stat. II. Fig. A) 
 To offer or present itself, to suggest itself, to oc¬ 
 cur: qui quodcumque in mentem veniat aut quodcumque 
 occurrat, se sequi dicent, Cic. Fin, 4, 17: —omne quod erit 
 in re occurret atque incidet: — ipsi (paeon et herous ille pes) 
 occurrent oratione, ipsi se offerent: — o. oculis, Coi.: — With 
 a subjective clause: occurrebat, mancam praeturam suam 
 futuram, it struck him : — With a relative clause: statim oc¬ 
 currit animo, quae sit causa ambigui : — misericordia ipsa 
 solet supplicibus et calamitosis o., to present itself. B) Esp. 
 1) To meet, to remedy, satisfy, provide against, avert, 
 counteract: o. exspectationi judicum, Cic. Cluent. 23: 
 
 — o. satietati aurium animorumque : — o. torminibus et in¬ 
 flationibus, Plin.:—o. venienti morbo, Pers. 2) To be 
 against, to resist, oppose: omnibus ejus consiliis occurri 
 atque obstiti, Cic. Cat. 3, 7 extr. : — o. illi rationi sic, etc.: — 
 3) To meet with words, i.e. to answer, reply, object: 
 ut si dicenti, Quem video? ita occurras : Ego, Quint. 1, 5,36: 
 
 — occurrat mihi forsan aliquis, id. — Impers. : occurritur 
 nobis, et quidem a doctis et eruditis, quaerentibus satisne 
 constanter facere videamur, qui etc., Cic. Off. 2, 2 : — occur¬ 
 retur, sicut occursum est. 
 
 [Occursaculum, i. n. (occurso) That which meets with or 
 appears to anybody: occursacula noctium, nocturnal appari¬ 
 tions, spectres, ghosts, App.] 
 
 "‘OCCURSATIO, onis. f A going up to or meeting any¬ 
 body in order to salute him, etc.: facilis est illa o. et blanditia 
 popularis, it is an easy thing to go and meet people and address 
 them civilly, Cic. PI. 12, 29 : — vestras et vestrorum ordinum 
 occursationes, studia, sermones secum se ablaturum esse dicit, 
 friendly salutations, Cic. MiL 35, 95. 
 
 [Occursator, oris. m. One that goes tip to or meets, Aus. ] 
 
 [Occursatrix, icis./. She that goes up to or meets, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [OccursIo, onis. f (occurro) I. q. occursatio, Sulp. : — a 
 visit, Sid.] 
 
 [Occursito, are. int. (occurso) To go up to, to meet, Sol.] 
 
 OCCURSO, are. (occurro). I. A )Prop.:To goup to, 
 to meet, to fall in with, to hit upon :o. capro, Virg.E.9,24: 
 — o. fugientibus, Tac.: — occursantes inter se radices, Plin.: 
 — Esp.: to go against any one, in order to attack him; to 
 rush upon, Caes. B. G. 5, 44. **B) Fig.: To meet, to be 
 
 beforehand with: o. fortunae, Plin. Pan. 25: — to be 
 against, to oppose, resist. Sail. Jug. 85, 3. **II. Prop. 
 
 A) To come up, to approach : o. portis, Liv. 2, 45 : — o. 
 hue, Plaut :— hence, to appear, to show on o 's self or 
 itself : o. numinibus, Plin. Pan. B) Fig.: To strike 
 one, i.e. to come into one's mind: occursant animo 
 scripta, Plin. E. 5, 5: — without animo, id. [ With acc .: me 
 occursant multae, Plaut] 
 
 [Occursor, oris. m. (occurro) One that meets another, 
 August.] 
 
 [Occursorius, a, urn. (occursor) Precursory, previous: 
 o. potio, a draught taken before a meal, an early cup, App.] 
 
 **OCCURSUS, us. m. (occurro) A meeting, falling 
 in with, lighting upon: o. luporum, Ov. M. 14, 256: — 
 fraternis occursibus, Sen. : — alejs occursum vitare, Tac. : — 
 Also of inanimate objects, Plin. 11, 3, 61. 
 
 OCEANITIS, idis. f. ('CistaAris) Daughter of Oceanus, 
 Virg. G. 4, 341. 
 
 OCEANUS, i. m. ('ClKeavSs) I. A) The Ocean ; 
 according to fable, the husband of Tethys, Cic. Somn. Scip. 6 : 
 
 — ostium oceani, the Straits of Gibraltar, Cic. de I. P. 12 :— 
 
 t mare o., Caes. ; Tac. [B) Meton. : A large bathing-tub. 
 Lamp.] II. The name of a lictor or viator, Mart. 3, 15, 11. 
 883 
 
 **OCELLA, ae. m. (ocellus) That has small eyes, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 55. 
 
 **OCELLATUS, a, um. (ocellus) Furnished with 
 small eyes, or spots resembling eyes: ocellatis (sc. la¬ 
 pillis) ludere, stones with small spots, Suet. Aug. 83. 
 
 [Ocellulus, i. m. dem. (ocellus) A little eye, ap. Diom.] 
 
 *OCELLUS, i. m. dem. (oculus) [I. Prop. : 1 A little 
 eye, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 8; Ov. — As a term of endearment. 
 ocelle mi! My darling ! my angel! Plaut.] **II. Meton.: 
 A knob on the root of a plant, e. g. of a reed (called also ocu¬ 
 lus), Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 OCHRA, ae. f. (i^xpd) A kind of yellow earth, ochre, 
 Plin. 35, 6, 12 ; Vitr. ; Cels. 
 
 OCIMUM, i. n. (duigov) The plant basil, Plin. 19, 7, 35. 
 
 OCINUM or OCIMUM or OCYMUM, i. n. (duavov) 
 A kind of clover used for fodder, Plin. 17, 22 ; Varr. 
 
 **OCIOR, oris. Comp, (uk'lwu) : Sup., ocissimus, a, um. 
 (wkkttos) I. Prop. : Faster, quicker, swifter: ocior 
 cervis, Hor. O. 2, 16, 23 : — tigris ocior remeat, Plin. II. 
 i Meton.: More speedy, sooner, in better time, earlier: 
 
 \ ocissima pira, that ripen sooner than others, early, Plin. : 
 15, 15, 16:— ficorum ocissima senectus, id.: — Of more 
 speedy effect: omnium venenorum ocissimum esse aconi¬ 
 tum, Plin. 27, 2, 2. 
 
 [Ociter, adv. (umetvs) Quickly, swiftly, speedily, App.] 
 — Comp., Ocius. More speedily, more swiftly, sooner, 
 earlier, in better time, Cic. Qu. 13 :— serius o. sors exi¬ 
 tura, sooner or later, Hor.: — \_Sooner, i.e. rather: angulus 
 . ista feret piper et tuso, uva, id.]: — Gen.: Quickly, speedily, 
 swiftly, Caes. B. G. 5, 44 : — **Sup., ocissime, Sail. 
 
 OCIUM. See Otium. 
 
 [Ocius, Ocissime. See Ociter.] 
 
 OCNUS, i. m. ("Okvos) I. The founder of Mantua, 
 Yirg. JE. 10, 198. II. An allegorical figure in a painting 
 by Socrates, representing a man who twists a rope that is gnawed 
 by an ass as fast as he makes it, Plin. 35, 11, 40. — Prov., 
 for any work that will never be accomplished, Prop. 4, 3, 21. 
 
 [Oc-quinisco, ere. v.n. To bend down, stoop, Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 **OCREA, ae. f. A kind of boot or greave, covering 
 the front of the leg, worn by soldiers, hunters and peasants, Liv. 
 9, 40. 
 
 **OCRE ATUS, a, um. (ocrea) Furnished ivith ocreae, 
 greaved, booted, Hor. S. 2,3,234: crura o., Plin. 
 
 OCRICULANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ocri¬ 
 culum: villa O., Cic. Mil. 24 : — Subst.: Ocriculani, drum. 
 to. The inhabitants of Ocriculum, Liv. 9, 41; Plin. 
 
 OCRICULUM, i. n. A town of Umbria, Liv. 22, 11 ; 
 Plin. E. 
 
 [Ocris, is. to. ( oupis ) A stony mountain, Liv. Andr.ap. Fest.] 
 
 **OCTA- (octo-) CHORDOS, on. (oKTw-xopSv) That has 
 eight strings or notes, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 [Octaedros, i. ( oKTaeSpos ) That has eight corners, M. Cap.] 
 
 **OCTA- (octd-) GO NOS, on. (duru-yuvla) That has 
 eight angles, octangular : turris o., Vitr. 1, 6, 4 : — Subst.: 
 Octogonon, i. n. An octagon, id. 
 
 [Octangulus, a, um. (octo-angulus) That has eight angles, 
 octangular, App.] 
 
 **OCTANS, tis. to. (octo) An octant, an instrument used 
 in measuring, containing 45 degrees of a circle, Vitr. 10, 6, 1. 
 
 OCTAPHORUS. See Octoph. 
 
 [Octas, adis. f. (v/craj) Eight, the number eight, M. Cap.] 
 
 **OCTASTYLOS, on. (oktcuttuAoj) Octastyle, hav¬ 
 ing eight columns, Vitr. 3, 2, 7. 
 
 **OCTAVANUS, a, um. (octavus) Belonging to the 
 eighth legion, Plin. 3, 4, 5 ; Mel. 
 
 5 u 2 
 
OCTAVARIUM 
 
 [Octavarium, ii. n. (octavus) A tax of the eighth part, 
 Cod. Just] 
 
 OCTAVIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Octavius: 
 O. milites, Caes. B. C. 3,9 : — O. bellum, t. e. Cn. Octavii cum 
 Cinna gestum, Cic.: — Esp. : Octavius (afterwards the em¬ 
 peror Augustus) was called Octavianus, after his adoption by 
 Julius Caesar: Caesar O, 
 
 OCTAVIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens; of 
 which the most celebrated was the emperor Augustus. — **Adj.: 
 Octavian : O. gens, Suet. Aug. 1: — O. vicus, id. 
 
 OCTAVUS, a, um. (octo) The eighth : o.pars, Cic. Att. 
 15, 26 : — legio o., Caes. : — o. ordines, id. : — o. marmor, a 
 milestone, Mart.: — ager efficit cum octavo (sc. grano), bears 
 eightfold: — [Subst.: Octava, ae. /. (sc. hora) The eighth 
 hour of the day, Juv. 1, 49 : — (sc. pars) the eighth part (a tax'), 
 Auct. B. Afr. 98 ; Cod. Just. : —(sc. dies) the eighth day 
 after a feast, ML.] : — **Adv. : Octavum. The eighth time, 
 Liv. 6, 36. — [Hence, Ital. ottavo.) 
 
 ♦♦OCTAVUS-DECIMUS, a, um. The eighteenth : o. 
 pars, Vitr. 3, 3 : — o. annus, Tac. 
 
 [Octennis, e. (octo-annus) Eight years old: o.puer, Amm.] 
 
 OCTIES, adv. (octo) Eight times, Cic. Somn. Scip. 
 2 ; Plin. 
 
 [Octigesimus. I. q. octingentesimus, ap. Prise.] 
 
 [Octingenarius, a, um. (octingeni) Consisting of eight 
 hundred: o. grex, Varr. R. R. 2, 10.] 
 
 [Octingeni and Octingenteni, ae, a. (octingenti) ( distrib.) 
 Eight hundred, ap. Prise.] 
 
 OCTINGENTESIMUS, a, um. (octingenti) The eight 
 hundredth: o. annus, Cic. de Sen. 2. 
 
 OCTINGENTI, ae, a. (octo-centum) Eight hundred, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 25. Hence, 
 
 [Octingenties, adv. Eight hundred times, Ascon.] 
 
 [Octipes, edis, (octo-pes) Having eight feet: cancer o., 
 Ov. F. 1, 312 ; Prop.] 
 
 OCTO. (oktcv) Eight, Caes. B. G. 1,21: decern et o., 
 Liv. : — o. et viginti, Gell. : — sexaginta o., Plin. [Hence, 
 Ital. otto, Fr. huit.~\ 
 
 OCTOBER, bris. m. (octo) October, the eighth month 
 of the Roman year, calculating from March: mensis O., Veil. 
 2. 56 : or simply O. (sc. mensis), Col. :— Idus O., of October, 
 Mart. : — Calendis Octobribus, Cic. Att. 4, 16. 
 
 OCTOCHORDOS. See Octachordos. 
 
 [Octodecim, num. indecl. (octo-decem) Eighteen, Front.] 
 
 [Octogamus, i. m. (oterw-ydgos) One that has had eight 
 wives, Hier.] 
 
 ♦♦OCTOGENARIUS, a, um. (octogeni) Containing 
 eighty: pater o., eighty years old, Plin. E. 6, 33 : — o. fistula, 
 a tube made of a metal plate eighty inches broad, Vitr. 
 
 ♦♦OCTOGENI, ae, a. I. (distrib.) Eighty: data ex 
 praeda militibus o. bini, i. e. eighty-two to each, Liv. 10, 30: 
 
 -—o. oves, Varr. II. Gen. : Eighty, Plin. 9, 51; Front. 
 
 OCTOGESIMUS, a, um. (octoginta) The eightieth: 
 quartum annum ago et octogesimum, Cic. de Sen. : — [Hence, 
 Ital. ottantessimo. ] 
 
 OCTOGIES, adv. (octoginta) Eighty times: sester¬ 
 tium centies et o., eighteen million sesterces, Cic. Pis. 35. 
 
 OCTOGINTA, num. indecl. Eighty, Cic. de Sen. 19 — 
 [Hence, Ital. ottanta, Fr. huitante.') 
 
 OCTO GO NOS. See Octagonos. 
 
 **OCTO JUGIS, e. (octo-jugum) Eight yoked toge¬ 
 ther, eight in a team; hence, contemptuously, for eight: o. 
 tribuni militum, Liv. 5, 2, 10. 
 
 [Octominutalis, e. (octo-minutus) Worth eight small 
 silver pieces of money, Lampr.] 
 
 "‘♦OCTONARIUS, a, um. (octoni) Of eight, contain- 
 884 
 
 OCULUS 
 
 ing eight: o. numerus, Varr. :— o. fistula, made of a metal 
 plate eight inches broad, Plin. 31, 6, 31:—o. versus, an iambic 
 verse of eight feet, Diom. 
 
 ♦♦OCTONI, ae, a. (octo) (distrib.) Eight: praetoribus 
 o. milia peditum data, eight thousand to each, Liv. 32, 28 : — 
 quum alii octonos lapides effodint (for effoderint), Plaut.: — 
 [Gen.: Eight: bis octonis annis, O. M. 5, 50.] 
 
 OCTO- (octa-) PHOROS, on. (burd-epepee) Carried by 
 eight: lectica octophoro ferebatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 : — or 
 simply, octophoro (sc. lectica) veheretur, Suet. 
 
 OCTOTOPI. ((buTu-Tinoi) In Astrology : Eight places 
 or stations in the heavens, situate between the four car¬ 
 dinal points, Man. 2, 968. 
 
 ♦♦OCTUAGIES. I.q. octogies, Plin. 2, 108, 112. 
 
 **OCTUAGINTA. I.q. octoginta, Vitr. 10, 17; Col. 
 
 [Octuplicatio, dnis. f A making eightfold, multiplying by 
 eight, M. Cap.] 
 
 ♦♦OCTUPL1CO. 1. v. a. (octuplus) To make eight¬ 
 fold, to multiply by eight: octuplicato censu, Liv. 4, 24,7. 
 
 OCTUPLUS, a, um. (oktottAous) Eightfold: o. pars, 
 Cic.Un.7: — Subst.: Octuplum, i. n. The octuple: poena 
 octupli, a penalty of the eightfold, an eightfold penalty, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 11 : — damnari octupli: —judicium dare in octuplum: 
 
 — edictum de judicio in octuplum:—judicium in octuplum. 
 
 [Octussis, is. m. (octo-as) Eight asses, Hor. S. 2,3,156.] 
 
 v 
 
 [Oculariarius, a, um. (ocularis) Belonging to the eyes : 
 faber o., a manufacturer of glass or silver eyes for statues, Inscr.] 
 
 [Ocularis, e. (oculus) Belonging to the eyes; eye-(with a 
 noun following ): o. tunicae, the ophthalmic membrane, Veg.] 
 
 [Oculariter, adv. With the eyes: o. (opp. 4 judicialiter’) 
 intueri. Sid.] 
 
 ♦♦OCULARIUS, a, um. (oculus) Belonging to the 
 eyes: o. claritas, of the eyes, Sol.:— medicus o., Cels. 6, 6, 
 8 ; or chirurgus o., Inscr.; or simply, ocularius, !i. >«., an 
 oculist, Scrib.] 
 
 'w' V-/ — 
 
 OCULATA, ae. f. (oculatus) A kind of fish, perhaps a 
 lamprey, Plin. 32, 11, 53 ; Cels. 2, 18. 
 
 ♦OCULATUS, a,um. (oculus) **I .Act. A)Having 
 
 eyes, seeing: o. testis, an eye-witness, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 8 : 
 
 — male o., having bad eyes, Suet. : — oculatior, that can see 
 better, Tert. [B) Meton.: Having eyes (of trees or vines), 
 Pall.] — [In the shape of an eye: o. circuli, Sol.] II. 
 Pass.: Visible, conspicuous, striking the sight: locus 
 oculatissimus, Plin. 34, 6, 11 : — oculatior, Cic. Att. 4, 6 : — 
 [oculata die vendere, for ready money, for cash [opp. 4 caca 
 die emere ’], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 67.] 
 
 [Oculeus, a, um. (oculus) Full of eyes : Argus o., Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 6, 19 : — o. totus, all over eyes, sharp-sighted, App.] 
 
 [Oculicrepida, ae. m. (oculus-crepo) A fictitious name of 
 a slave, whose eyes are ready to burst on account of blows re¬ 
 ceived, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14.] 
 
 OCULISSIMUS. Dearest, tenderly beloved; see Oculus. 
 
 V 
 
 [Oculitus, adv. (oculus) Dearly as one’s eyes : o. amare, 
 Plaut. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Oculo, are. (oculus) I. A) Prop.: To furnish with 
 eyes, to make to see, Tert. B) Fig.: To enlighten : o. alqm, 
 id. II. Tomake visible or conspicuous : o. purpura vestem, id.] 
 
 SCULUS, i. m. An eye. I. Prop. A) Oculus mem¬ 
 branis tenuissimis vestivit et sepsit, Cic. N. D. 2,57:—oculos 
 fecit lubricos et mobiles : — oculos acres et acutos habere: — 
 o. venusti: — o. perversi: — o. eminentes: — o. nigri et 
 vegeti, Suet: — o. modesti, Ov.: — oculis cernere : — ocu¬ 
 lorum hebes alcui est acies: — oculorum integritas : — oculis 
 se privare : — oculis captus, deprived of sight, blind :— o. con¬ 
 jiciuntur in alqm; — o. alejs conjecti sunt in alqm, are directed 
 or turned upon :— similitudinem natura ratioque ab oculis ad 
 animum transferens: — oculorum obtutus : — movet (pulchri- 
 
OCYMUM 
 
 ODO 
 
 tudo) oculos et delectat alqa re : — oculos habere abstinentes: 
 
 — oculos adhibere advocatos: — versatur alcui alqd ante 
 oculos, is floating before anybody's eyes : — oculis collustrare 
 alqd : — removere ab oculis, to remove out of one's sight : — 
 ad oculos alqd referre : — ante oculos versatur alcui alqs : — 
 quo ne imprudentiam quidem oculorum {for imprudentes 
 oculos, or oculos imprudentium) adjici fas sit:—oculos cupidi¬ 
 tatis ad rem adjicere, the eyes of cupidity, greedy looks: — 
 oculum adjicere rei, to cast one's eyes upon any thing, to covet: 
 
 — oculos dejicere a re, to turn away one's eyes or looks: — 
 oculos dejicere de alqo : — oculis bene videre, to have good 
 eyes, to see well: — oculum amittere, to lose an eye, to get 
 blind: — oculos amittere, Caes. : — oculos perdere : — oculos 
 alcui restituere, to restore anybody's sight, Suet.: — oculis usur¬ 
 pare rem, to see, Lucr.: — ex oculis abire, to get out of any¬ 
 body's sight. Sen. Poet.: — oculos avertere, Ov. : — oculos 
 flectere, Tac.: — oculos auferre, to cheat anybody in his very 
 presence or before his eyes, Liv.: — ante oculos ponere, to 
 place before the eyes: — ante oculos proponere : — proponere 
 oculis: — esse ante oculos, to lie before the eyes, i. e. to be evi¬ 
 dent or apparent: — versari ante oculos: —res ante oculos 
 posita est : — in oculis provinciae esse positum : — in oculis 
 sita sunt, before the eyes, Sali.: — in ore atque oculis provinciae 
 gesta, before the eyes : — ne Capua in oculis ejus caperetur, 
 before his eyes :— sub oculis alcjs, in anybody's presence, under 
 the eyes of anybody, Caes.:— habitare in oeulis, to be con¬ 
 tinually before the eyes, L e. to be always present: — nunc sub 
 oeulis (nostris) sunt: — subjicere alqd oeulis, to show any 
 thing, to cause to be seen, Liv.: — pervenire ad oculos ho¬ 
 minum, to come before one's eyes, to be seen : — in oculos in¬ 
 currere, to strike the eye, to be seen; or incurrere oeulis, Sen.; 
 or sub oculos cadere ; or sub oculos venire, Sen.: — oculos 
 pascere alqa re, to feed or feast one’s eyes; or fructum oeulis 
 capere ex re, Nep.: — oculis comedere alqd, to look upon with 
 greedy eyes. Mart.; or oeulis devorare alqd, id. : — oculi 
 dolent, the eyes smart or ache. Ter. **B) Meton. : Of the 
 sun and stars: o. mundi, the sun, Ov. M. 4, 228:— oculi 
 stellarum, Plin.:— A spot on the skin of a panther, or on a 
 peacock's feather, id.: — An eye of a plant, i. e. a bud, id.; 
 Col.; Virg.: — A bulb on the large part of certain roots, Plin. 
 17, 10, 33.— In Archit. : o. volutae, a small circle upon 
 Ionic columns, with which the spiral edge of the volute begins, Vitr. 
 3, 5, 6 : — A plant, otherwise called aizoon majus, Plin. 25, 13, 
 102. II. Fig.: oculos mentis praestringit alqd, Cic. de 
 Sen. 12, 42 : — oeulis mentis videre ( with the mind's eye') : — 
 in maxima celebritate atque in oeulis civium vivere, to enjoy 
 universal esteem and love : — in alcjs oeulis sum, I am dear to 
 him : — in luce atque in oeulis civium : — alcui in oeulis esse, 
 to be dear to anybody: — alqm in oeulis ferre, to esteem and 
 love anybody; or alqm ferre oeulis : — in oeulis gestare. Ter. 
 
 — Of any thing very precious; (as we say) A jewel: ubi 
 sunt isti quibus vos oculi estis, to whom you are most dear, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2,46. — As a term of endearment: ocule mi 1 My 
 angel! My love! id. — [Sup., salve, oculissime homo! dearest 
 of all! id.] : — duo illos oculos orae maritimae, Corinth and 
 Carthage, Cic. N. D. 3, 38. [Hence, Ital. occhio, Fr. ail. ] 
 
 OCYMUM. See Ocinum. 
 
 OCYOR, etc. See Ocior, etc. 
 
 [Oda, ae. or Ode, es. f. (vby) A song, a lyric poem, ode, 
 Auct. Carm. de Philom. (Pure Latin, carmen.)] 
 
 **0DAR1UM, Ii. n. (ySdpiov) A song, an ode, Petr. 
 53, 11. (Pure Latin, carmen.) 
 
 **ODEUM, i. n. (cpSeior) A building for musical and poetical 
 contests, a music-room, music-hall, Vitr. 5, 9 ; Suet. 
 
 ODI, isse. ( perf of the old 5dio, odivi or odi, osum, ire, to 
 conceive hatred against anybody: odientes, odies, odiendi, and 
 pass, oditur, odiremur, ap. Eccl. ; App.) (fit. peiiph. osurus 
 esset, would hate, Cic. Lael. 16, 59) Hence, perf. To have con¬ 
 ceived hatred, i. e. to hate. I. Prop. A)Quid enim odisset 
 
 Clodium Milo, Cic. Mil. 13 : — o. defensorem : — o. illos : — 
 o. (ilium): — multo pejus hunc quam ilium o., much worse, n 
 great deal more : — o. rus, Ter. : — fugere atque o. alqd : — 
 885 
 
 fugere atque o.: — ** With an objective inf. : o. servire, Brut, 
 ap. Cic. E. : — o. peccare, Hor.: — **Absol. : neque c studere, 
 neque o. decet, Sail. Cat. 51. **B) Meton, also of inanimate 
 
 things; Not to like, not to be able to endure, to have 
 an antipathy to: cucumeres oleum odere mire, Plin. 19, 
 5, 23 : — ruta odit hiemem et humorem et fimum, id. II. 
 Fig.: aspernatur atque odit (virtus) rem, Cic. Lael. 13, 47 : — 
 [ To be displeased or vexed: odi, cum cera vacat, Ov. Am. 1, 
 
 11,20 : — incredulus odi, Hor. A. P. 188.] 
 
 [Odibilis, e. (odi) Odious, hateful, Acc. ap. Prise.; Lampr.] 
 
 v/ w — 
 
 ODIOSE. adv.In a hateful manner, vexatiously, dis¬ 
 gustingly : o. dicere, Cic. Brut. 82 : — o. interpellare alqm. 
 
 [Odiosicus, a, um. A word formed in jest for odiosus, Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 1, 19.] 
 
 ODIOSUS, a,um. (odium) Hateful, odious, vexatious, 
 disgusting, annoying: o. genus hominum, Cic. Lael. 20 : 
 
 — o. verbum : — o. motus palaestrici : — (senectus) o. : — 
 asperum, difficile, o.: — asperi et o. dolores: — quaestus o.: — 
 With inf. : cupidis rerum talium o. et molestum est carere, Cic. 
 de Sen. 14, 47 : —video, quam sit o. habere : — gravius et 
 odiosius : — nihil odiosius :— [odiosissima natio, Phaedr.] 
 
 ^ N-/ # 
 
 1. ODIUM, II «.(odio; see Odi) l. Hatred, aver¬ 
 sion, enmity, grudge, ill-will, spite : o. intimum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 9, 21 : — o. nascitur ex alqa re: — odio permotus: 
 
 — o. omnium justum et jam diu tibi debitum: — o. explere 
 sanguine, to satisfy : — o. saturare, to satiate: — odio capitali 
 dissidere ab alqo, deadly hatred: — odia et dissidia : — o. 
 sempiterna gignuntur alqa re : — in odia hominum incurrere, 
 to incur the hatred of people, to be hated: — in odium aut 
 invidiam alqm vocare, to make anybody hated: — in odium 
 venire, to incur hatred, to become hated: — odia assequi, en¬ 
 mities :— in odium venire alcui: — irruere in odium offensio- 
 nemque populi Romani: — in odium Graeciae pervenire, to 
 incur, Nep.: — alcui venire odio, to become hated, Plin.: — 
 alcui in odio esse, to be hateful to anybody, to be hated: — alcui 
 esse odio: — esse apud alqm in odio : — apud alqm magno 
 odio esse, to be much hated by anybody . — fuit mihi cum Clo¬ 
 dio o. : — habere alqm, or alqd odio, to hate, Plaut.: — odium 
 alcjs subire, to incur hatred, be hated: — incurrere in odia 
 hominum, to incur the hatred of people: — odium concipere, 
 to conceive hatred against: —magnum odium suscipere, to 
 incur much hatred: — magno odio in alqm ferri, to hate much : 
 
 — magnum me o. rei cepit, I have contracted a great dislike : 
 
 — omnium in se odia convertere, to incur the hatred of every¬ 
 body : — omnia in illum o. civium flagrabant : — mutuo odio 
 flagrare, to entertain a reciprocal violent hatred, Plin. : — odium 
 concitare : — odium creare : — odium struere, to cause or pro¬ 
 duce hatred; or odium facere, Quint.: — facere odium studio- 
 rum, to make hated, id.: — facere odium vitae, Plin. : — in 
 commune odium vocari, to be universally hated: — odium de¬ 
 ponere, to lay aside hatred: — odium sedare : — odium lenire : 
 
 — odium placare : — odium inflammare : — odium incendere : 
 
 — odium restinguere, to quench hatred: — habere odium servi¬ 
 tutis, to entertain or bear hatred towards: — odium habere in 
 alqm : — odium habere in equestrem ordinem ; but odii nihil 
 habet, pass., is not at all hated, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9: — [Any thing 
 vexatious or unpleasant; Annoyance, trouble, disgust: neque 
 agri neque urbis o. me cepit, I am by no means tired of, Ter.: 
 
 — odio es, you are hateful to me, or I have conceived a great 
 dislike for you, Plaut.] — Meton. : Hateful, troublesome, or 
 offensive conduct or language: odio et strepitu senatus 
 coactus est perorare, he was compelled to stop by the disgust 
 and clamour of the senate, Cic. Att. 4, 2 : — tundendo atque 
 odio effecit, by his importunity, Ter.:— cum tuo ishoc odio, 
 by your vexatious conduct, id. : — odio tuo ne vinces, by your 
 tiresome bawling, id.: — odio qui posset vincere regem, by his 
 troublesomeness, Hor.: — quod erat odium ! quae superbia ! 
 
 **11. Meton, of inanimate things; Aversion, antipathy: 
 o. (raphanis) cum vite maximum, Plin. 19, 5.— [Meton.: An 
 object of hatred, an abomination: eos esse odium omnium popu¬ 
 lorum, Just.] 
 
 2. ODIUM, Ii. n. See Odeum. 
 
 [Odo, dnis. m. I. q. udo, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
ODONTITIS 
 
 OEDIPUS 
 
 ODONTITIS, idis. fi (68 ovt7ti s) A plant said to be good 
 against the toothache, Plin. 27, 12, 84. 
 
 ODOR (odos), oris. m. (from o8a>, Ufa) I. Prop. A) 
 A scent, smell, odour: odores afflantur ex alqa re, Cic. 
 de Sen. 17, 59 : — omnis o. ad supera fertur : — o. non inele¬ 
 gans, Plin.:— o. mollissimus, id.: — o. suavior, id.: — alienum 
 odorem ad se ducere, to take another smell. Col. : — o. teterri- 
 mus. — **Esp. in a bad sense: A bad smell, stench, Sail. 
 Cat. 55; Suet.; Petr.— Meton., esp. in theplur. : An odorifer¬ 
 ous substance, as incense, perfumes, aromatic scents, spices, 
 etc.: odores incenduntur, Cic. Tusc. 5,21, 62 :— odores incen¬ 
 dere :— **Scented water, unguent, balsam: perfusus 
 liquidis odoribus, Hor. O. 1, 5, 2: — o. Assyrii, Tibuli.: — 
 corpus differtum odoribus conditur, Tac.: — [In the sing.: 
 Assyrius o., Catuli.] **B) Meton.: Steam, vapour : ater 
 
 o., Virg. M. 12, 59 :— of water, Liv. 37, 23, 2. II. Fig. : A 
 scent, i. e. presentiment, supposition, conjecture, 
 guess, inkling : est nonnullus o.dictaturae, people apprehend 
 there will be a dictator, Cic. Att. 4, 16:— o. urbanitatis: — 
 odore alqo legum recreatus : — o. suspicionis. 
 
 [Odoramen, inis. n. (odor) I. q. odoramentum, Macr.] 
 
 **ODORAMENTUM, i. n. (odoro) Plur. Odoriferous 
 sub stances, scents, odours : pretiosiora o., Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 **ODORARIUS, a, um. (odor) That serves for per¬ 
 fume : o. myrrha, Plin. 12, 16, 35. 
 
 v — — w/ 
 
 *ODORATIO, 5nis. f. A smelling, smell, the sense 
 of smelling, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 20. 
 
 [Odorativus, a, um. (odoro) Odoriferous, fragrant: o. 
 semen, App.] 
 
 1. ODORATUS, a, um. part, of odoror. 
 
 2. **ODORATUS, a, um. (odor) That emits a scent, 
 esp. an agreeable scent, sweet-scented, fragrant, odorife¬ 
 rous : o. cedrus, Virg. M. 7, 13 ; Col.:— o. capilli, Hor.: — 
 o. capillos rosa, Ov.: — nec male odorati sit anhelitus oris, id.: 
 — flores odoratissimi, Plin. : — vina ustis odoratiora, id. : — 
 o. Indi, producing odoriferous spices, Sil.: — o. Armenii, Tibuli. 
 
 3. ODORATUS, us. m. I. Prop.: A smelling, smell, 
 perception by the olfactory nerves, Cic. N. D.2,63,158. II. 
 Meton. : The sense of smelling, smell, Cic. Ac. 2,7; Pliu. 
 11, 4, 3 : — **For odor: The smell of any thing, id. 25,13,95. 
 
 **ODORIFER, era, erum. (odor-fero) That emits an 
 odour or scent, odoriferous, fragrant, sweet-scented, 
 perfumed. [I. A) Prop.: o. flores, Sil. 16, 309.] B) 
 Fig.: non habemus ista odorifera, flourishes in speech. Sen. Ep. 
 33. II. That produces sweet-smelling substances or 
 perfumes: o. Arabia, Plin. 5,11,12: — gens o., i.e. Persae, Ov. 
 
 [Odorisequus, a, um. (odor-sequor) That follows a scent, 
 tracking by the smell: o. canes, Liv. Andr.] 
 
 **ODORO. 1. u. a. (odor) To cause to smelt, to give 
 a fragrance to anything, to perfume: o. aera, Ov. M. 
 15, 134 : — o. mella, Col. 
 
 ODOROR, l.v.dep. (odor) To scent, to smell. **I. 
 Prop. [ To smell at, to examine by smelling: o. pallam, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 2, 55] To perceive by smelling, to smell: o. 
 cibum, Hor. Ep. 6, 10:— o. hominem, Col.: — sagacius o., 
 to be endowed with a more keen sense of smelling, Plin. II. 
 Fig.: To search, investigate, inquire into, trace out: 
 o. diligentius, quid futurum sit, Cic. Att. 14,22: — o. ex 
 alqo: — o. pecuniam vestigiis :— o. haec : — voluptates vesti¬ 
 gare et o.: —omnia o. et pervestigare: — o., quid sentiant: — 
 quid cuique esset necesse, indagare, et o.: — pecunia vesti- 
 giisne odoranda est?— In a contemptuous sense; To smell 
 at, to sniff, to aim or endeavour to obtain any thing: 
 quos o. hunc decemviratum suspicamini, that they are aim¬ 
 ing after this decemvirate, Cic. Agr. 2,24: — **only to smell 
 at, i. e. only to touch lightly or superficially on any 
 thing, not to enter deeply into it: odoratus philoso¬ 
 phiam, Tac. Or. 19. 
 
 **0 DO RUS, a, um. (odor) I. Emitting a scent or odour, 
 886 
 
 odoriferous: o. flos, fragrant, Ov. M. 9, 87:— Camp , 
 odorius, Plin.— [of a bad smell, Claud.] II. [ Tracking by 
 scent: o. canum vis, Virg. JE. 4, 132.] 
 
 [Odos, oris. m. An old form for odor.] 
 
 ODRYSiE (Odrusae), arum. m. ('08gv<rcu) A numerous 
 tribe in Thrace on the Hebrus, now Iiumili, Liv. 39, 53, 12 ; 
 Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; Tac. 
 
 [Odrysius, a, um. Poet, for Thracian: O. rex, i. e. 
 Tereus, Ov. M. 6, 490 : — domus O., i. e. Terei, Sen. : — O. 
 tellus, Thrace, Sil.: —• Subst.: Odrysius, ii. m. The Thra¬ 
 cian, i. e. Orpheus, V. FI. — Plur.: Odrysii, orum. m. Thra¬ 
 cians, Ov.] 
 
 ODYNOLYTES, ae. m. (u8wo\vrr)s, deliverer from pain ) 
 The name of a fish, said to facilitate childbirth (called also 
 echeneis or remora), Plin. 23, 1, 1. 
 
 W — 
 
 ODYSSEA, ae. f (’OSiWeia) A poem of Homer, relating 
 the wanderings of Ulysses, Ov. Tr. 2, 375: a poem of 
 Livius Andronicus, Cic. Brut. 18, 11.— Odysseae portus, the 
 extreme point of the south coast of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 5, 34, 87. 
 
 (E A, ae. f. A town of Africa, now Tripoli, Mel. 1, 7, 4. 
 The service-tree (Crataegus torminalis L.). 
 
 [(EagrIus, a, um. Poet, for Thracian: 03. Hebrus, Virg. 
 G. 4, 524 : — also, of or belonging to Orpheus : G3agrios pul¬ 
 sabat nervos, played on the lyre ( as Orpheus'), Sil.] 
 
 Q3AGRUS, i. m. (Olaypos) A king of Thrace, father of 
 Orpheus, Ov. Ib. 482 ; Hyg. Fab. 14. 
 
 G3BALIA, ae. f. (OiSa\ca) Tarentum, conquered and 
 peopled by the Spartans under Phalantus, Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 [CEbalides, ae. m. (OlSa\i8gs) A descendant of CEbalus, 
 Spartan: 03. puer, i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. Ib. 588 ; Pollux, 
 V. FI.: — (Ebalidae, Castor and Pollux, Ov.] 
 
 [CEbadis, Idis. f. (Ol§a\is) Of or belonging to CEbalus, 
 Spartan : 03. nympha, Helen, Ov. Her. 16, 126 : — 03. pur¬ 
 pura, Spartan, Stat.:— Sabine, because the Sabines are said to 
 have descended from the Spartans: 03. matres, Ov. F. 3, 230.] 
 
 [G3balius, a, um. (Oi6a\ios) Of or belonging to CEbalus, 
 Spartan: 03. vulnus, of Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 13, 696: — 
 03. pellex, Helen, id.: — Sabine: 03. Titus (Tatius), Ov. F. 
 1, 260.] 
 
 G3BALUS, i. m. (OlSaKos) A king of Sparta, the father 
 of Tyndarus, grandfather of Helen, Hyg. Fab. 78. 
 
 OECHALI A, ae. f (Olxa\ia) A town of Euboea, the resi¬ 
 dence of Eurytus, father of Iole, destroyed by Hercules, Plin. 
 4, 12,21; Virg.; Ov. Hence, 
 
 [(Echalis, Idis. f. An CEchalian woman, Ov. M. 9, 331.] 
 
 [(EclIdes, ae. m. (OixAdSris) Son of CEcleus, i. e. Am¬ 
 phiaraus, Ov. M. 8, 317 ; Stat.] 
 
 **(ECONOMIA, ae. f (olxovofia) Arrangement, order, 
 e. g. of a theatrical piece, method. Quint. 1, 8, 8. 
 
 G3C0N0MICUS, a, um. (olxovoptxis) I. Prop.: Be¬ 
 longing to household economy. Subst.: (Economicus, 
 i. m. (sc. liber) A work of Xenophon on domestic economy, 
 Cic. Off. 2,24. **11. Meton.: Relating to oratorical 
 
 arrangement: ce. dispositio causae, Quint. 7, 10, 11. 
 
 [(Economus, i. m. (olxoviyos) An economist, manager, over¬ 
 seer, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **G3CUS or -OS, i. m. (olxos ) A room in a house, a 
 hall, saloon: ce. magni, Vitr. 6,10; Plin. 
 
 [(Edipodes or -da, ae. m. (OiZnr&hys) I. q. (Edipus, Sen. 
 Here. Fur. 496.] 
 
 [G3dip5dIonides, ae. m. (Ol8nro8iovl8ys) Son of CEdipus, 
 i. e. Polynices, Stat. Th. 1, 313. — G3dipodionidae, arum. m. 
 Eteocles and Polynices, id.] 
 
 [G3d!p5dIoniu8, a, um. (Ol8nro8t6vios) Of or belonging 
 to CEdipus: 03. Thebae, Ov. M. 15, 429: — 03. ales, i. e. the 
 Sphynx, Stat.] 
 
 CEDIPUS, i and Odis. m. (Ol&iirovs) A king of Thebes, 
 son of Laius and Jocasta; he solved the riddle of the Sphynx, 
 
OEENSIS 
 
 OFFENDO 
 
 killed his father and married his mother unawares, and by this 
 incestuous marriage became the father of Eteocles and Polynices, 
 Ismene and Antigone, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3. — [ Prov.: Davus 
 sum, non 05., I cannot solve riddles, Ter. And. 1, 2, 23 : — 
 CEdipo conjectore opus est, Plaut. Pcen. 1, 3, 34.] 
 
 **(EENSIS, e. Of or belonging to (Ea: (E. civitas, 
 Plin. 5, 4. — Subst. plur .: CEenses, ium. m. The inha¬ 
 bitants of (Ea, id. 6, 5, 5 ; Tac. 
 
 (ENANTHE, es. f (olvavdi )) I. The grape of the wild 
 
 vine (vitis labrusca), Plin. 12, 28, 61. II. A kind of plant, 
 <E. pimpinelloides, Pam. Umbelliferce, Plin. 21, 24, 95. III. 
 A bird, otherwise called porra, id. 10, 29, 45. 
 
 **(ENANTHINUS, a, um. (oluavdtvos) Made of the 
 fruit of the wild vine: ce. oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7:—ce. 
 unguentum, id.: — ce. vinum, id. 
 
 (ENEATES, ae. m. (olvear^s) A kind of wine, Plin. 14, 7,9. 
 
 [ GEneis, idis. f. (Olvrits ) Daughter of CEueus, Deianira, 
 Sen. Here. CEt 583.] 
 
 [(EnEius and contr. (Eneus, a, um. (Olvri'ios, OiVeios) Of 
 or belonging to (Eneus: GE. agri, Ov. M. 8, 281 : — (E. heros, 
 i. e. Tydeus, Stat.] 
 
 (ENEUS, Si or eos. m. (Olrevs) A king of JEtolia or 
 Calydon, husband of Althcea, and father of Meleager, Tydeus, 
 and Deianira, Ov. M. 8, 273 :— una vecors (Enei partu edita, 
 Deianira, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 8, 20. 
 
 [(Enides, ae. m. (OtmSijs) Descendant of (Eneus, Meleager, 
 Ov. M. 8, 414 ; Diomedes, the son of Tydeus, id. 14, 512.] 
 
 ['CEnog aratus, a, um. (cenogarum) Prepared with wine- 
 sauce, A pic. 8, 7.] 
 
 [GEnogarum, i. n. ( olviyapov ) Garum and wine mixed 
 together, wine-sauce, Apic. 1, 31.] 
 
 <E NOMA US, i. m. (OlvSyaos) I. A king of Elis and 
 Pisa, father of Hippodamia, father-in-law of Pelops, and grand¬ 
 father of Atreus, Thyestes, etc. II. The name of a tragedy 
 of Attius, Cic. poet. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 ; Fam. 9, 16, 4 ; Stat. 
 
 [GEnomeli, itos. n. (olviyeXi) Honey mixed with wine, a 
 kind of mead, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 CENONE, es. f (Olvdvr)) A Phrygian nymph , daughter of 
 the god of the river Cebrenus; she was carried off by Paris to 
 to Mount Ida, and afterwards forsaken by him, when she died 
 with grief on account of his infidelity, Ov. Her. 5, 3; Diet. Cret. 
 
 [(Enophorum, i. n. (sc. vas) ( olvoipipov ) A wine-vessel, 
 Hor. S. 1,6, 109; Pers. 5, 140.] 
 
 (ENOPHORUS, i. f (olvog>6pos) The wine-bearer, a 
 female statue by Praxiteles, Plin. 34, 8,19, no. 10. 
 
 (ENoPTA, ae. f. (Olvonla ) An island, afterwards called 
 iEgina, now Egina or Engia, Ov. M. 7, 472. 
 
 (ENOPION, onis. m. (Olvmrluv) A king of Chios, father 
 of Merope, Cic. Arat. 129. 
 
 [CEnopIus, a, um. Of or belonging to (Enopia : (E. muri, 
 Ov. M. 7, 490.] 
 
 [GEnop5lIum, ii. n. (olvoutuKtiov) A place where wine is 
 sold, a vintry, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 48.] 
 
 (E NO THERA, ae. f ( olrod-hpa.) A plant, called also 
 onuris, (E. biennis, Fam. Onagriacece, Plin. 26, 11, 69. 
 
 OENOTRIA, ae. f (Olvuirpla) A district in Lower Italy, 
 so called from (Enotrus, a king of the Sabines, Varr. Frgtn. 
 p. 364 Bip. — [Meton. ( poet .) for Italy, Claud.] 
 
 [(Enotrius, a, um. (Olvurrpios) Of or belonging to (Eno- 
 tria ; meton., Italian, Roman : GE. tellus, Virg. iE. 7,85; SiL] 
 
 [GEnotrus, a, um. I. q. (Enotrius : (E. viri, Virg. iE. 1, 
 532; SiL] 
 
 [CEnus, a, um. Old Latin for unus, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9.] 
 
 [(Esophagus, i. m. (dlui-<payco) The tube between the 
 pharynx and the upper orifice of the stomach, NL. ] 
 
 (Estrus, i. m. (olarpos) I. The horse-fly, ox-fly, 
 breese, Plin. 11, 16, 16; Virg. [II. Meton.: Frenzy or 
 enthusiasm (of poets and diviners'), Stat. Th. 1, 32 ; Juv.] 
 
 887 
 
 [GEsus. Old Latin for unus, Cic. Leg. 3, 4.] 
 
 GESI PUM, i. n. (olaviTos) I. Oily matter adhering to the 
 wool of sheep, Plin. 29, 2, 10. II. Meton.: An extract from 
 it was used as an emollient in rigidity of the joints, and as a 
 cosmetic in the toilet of Roman ladies, Plin. 29, 6, 36; 30, 4. 
 
 (ETA, ae. and CETE, es. f (Oittj) A chain of mountains 
 in Thessaly, extending from Thermopylae near Mount Pindus to 
 the south-west as far as the Ambracian Gulf, on which Her¬ 
 cules burnt himself, now Kumayta, Plin. 4, 7, 13. — Prov.: tibi 
 deserit Hesperus (Eten, Virg. 
 
 **(ETiEUS (CEteus), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Mount (Eta : mons (E., Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3,16 :— montes 
 GE., Liv.: — deus (E., i. e. Hercules, Prop.: — and simply, 
 (E., Ov.: — (E. Thermopylae, Catull. 
 
 v 
 
 [Ofella, ae. f. dem. (offa) A little mouthful, morsel (of meat, 
 etc.), Mart. 12, 47, 17.—. Gen.: A little piece, bit, Seren.] 
 
 OFFA, ae. f. I. Prop.: A mouthful, morsel: offam 
 eripere alcui, Plin. 18, 8, 7 : — Prov.: inter os et offam, be¬ 
 tween the cup and the lip. Cat. ap. Gell. :— Esp.: A small 
 round cake, a dumpling : o. pultis, Cic. Div. 2, 35: — 
 o. panis, Col.: — offam objicere cani, Virg. II. Meton. 
 [A piece of flesh, steak, etc.: o. penita, a piece from the tail, 
 a tail-piece, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 165.]— A little ball, a small 
 round, mass: gummi in offas convolutum, Plin. 12, 9, 19 : 
 — [a swelling, Juv. 16, 11]:— a lump, a shapeless mass, 
 [of an untimely birth, Juv. 2, 33]:— o. informis (leporis), 
 Plin. :— o. carminis, Pers. 
 
 [Offarcinatus, a, um. (ob-farcino) Stuffed, loaded, Tert.] 
 
 [Offatim. adv. (offa) In bits or pieces : jam ego te offatim 
 conficiam, will make minced meat of you, Plaut. True.2, 7, 52.] 
 
 [Offectio, onis. f (officio) A colouring, dyeing, Arn.] 
 
 [Offector, oris. m. (officio) Colorum infector, ap. Fest.] 
 
 **OFFENDICULUM, i. n. (offendo) A stumbling- 
 block, offence, hindrance: sunt enim in hac (materia) 
 o. nonnulla, Plin. E. 9, 11. 
 
 [Offendimentum, i. n. (offendo) A knot, Paul, ex Fest.] 
 
 [Offendix, icis. f. (offendo) A knot, Titius ap. Fest.] 
 
 [1. Offendo, mis./. I. q. offensio, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 2. OFFENDO, di, sum. 3. v. a. and n. (ob-fendo) I. 
 
 Act.: To hit or strike against, run foul of. A) 
 
 Prop. 1)0. caput ad fornicem, Quint. 6, 3, 67 : — pedem, 
 Hirt.: — pes offensus, that one has hurt by hitting against 
 any thing, Ov.: — offenso pollice. Mart.: — o. latus vehe¬ 
 menter, Cic. Cluent. 62 : — alqm pede o., to hit against any¬ 
 body, Plaut.: — o. scutum, against a shield, Liv.:— o. lapidem, 
 to hit against a stone, App. 2) Meton. a) To hit upon, 
 to fall in with, to happen to meet, to find: o. alqm 
 imparatum, Cic. Fam. 2, 3: — nondum perfectum templum 
 o. : — o. eundem bonorum sensum: — o. arcam, Plin.: — 
 o. collocatam filiam, Ter. **b) To hurt, injure (a part 
 of the body) : ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet, 
 Plin. 35, 10 : — o. stomachum, id.: — corpus offensum est, is 
 attacked, Cels. B) Fig. : To hurt, injure: existimatio 
 offensa, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47 :— to offend, mortify, vex, 
 displease : o. alqm, Cic. Fam. 3, 8: — quod quemquam 
 malevolentissimorum hominum possit o.: — hic meus vita; 
 cursus offendit eos: — o. alqm contumelia:—eos splendor 
 offendit: — o. animum alejs :—animus meus offendebatur 
 multis rebus, Ifelt hurt : — animi offendi in alqo, to be angry 
 with :— offendi medicis, Hor.:—[ With inf : ut non offendar 
 surripi (ista munera), that I may not be vexed at, etc., Phadr.] 
 II. Neut.: To hit or strike against anything. [A) 
 Prop. 1) With dat. : o. solido, against a solid body, Hor. S. 
 2, 1, 78: —With in: o. in (cornua), Sol.: — puppis offendit 
 in scopulis, Ov.] **2) Melon.: To strike, to run 
 aground : naves in redeundo offenderunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 8. 
 B) Fig. 1) To suffer damage: qui in tantis tenebris 
 nihil offendat, receive no injury, Cic. Fam. 9, 1 : — scopu¬ 
 lum o. 2) To run into danger, to take hurt or harm, 
 to get into misfortune, to be unfortunate : o. et terra 
 et mari, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50: — in re navali o., Liv.: — fenus 
 
OFFENSA 
 
 OFFICINA 
 
 offendit, has been lost. Sen. : — apud judices o., to be con¬ 
 demned: — Impers .: quoties culpa ducis esset offensum, might 
 have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3,72: — sin alqd esset 
 offensum, if any thing had turned out unlucky. 3) To do 
 amiss, to make a mistake, commit a fault: permulta 
 sunt in causis circumspicienda, ne quid offendas ne quo 
 irruas, Cic. de Or. 2, 74 : — in quo ipsi offendissent: — sin 
 quid offenderit, sibi totum, nihil tibi offenderit: — neque 
 in eo solum offenderat, quod, Nep.: —o. apud alqm, to give 
 offence, to offend anybody: — in his si paulum offensum est. 
 4) To take offence at, to be displeased or offended 
 at, to find fault with: in me offenditis, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 32 : — si quis est, in quo offenderis, de quo alqd senseris : — 
 si in me alqd offendistis :—si quid in homine offendendum sit. 
 **5) To be offensive, give offence, to displease: 
 quum consulare nomen offenderet, Liv. 4,42 :—quod offendat 
 in eo (juvene), fervorem et audaciam, (id) aetatem auferre, id. 
 
 ♦OFFENSA, ae. /. (2. offendo) **I. Prop. A) A 
 striking, hitting or dashing against: o. dentium, Plin. 
 34, 10,22. **B) Meton.: Injury, inconvenience: of¬ 
 
 fensam sentire in coena, a feeling unwell, indisposition, Cels. 
 1,6:— o. gustus, Col.: — sine offensa, inconvenience. Sen. 
 
 II .'Fig. **A ) An offence, mortification, in¬ 
 jury received: offensas vindicare, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 40: — in 
 offensis exorabilis, Veil. B) Disfavour, displeasure, 
 hatred, enmity: magna in offensa sum apud Pompeium, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 2 : — res habet offensam, displeases, Quint. 
 
 [Offensaculum, i. n. (offenso) I. A striking against 
 any thing, App. * II. That against which one strikes, a 
 stumbling-block, Eccl.] 
 
 ♦♦OFFENSATIO, onis. f I. Prop.: A striking 
 against any thing, Quint. 11, 3, 130; Plin. II. Fig.: 
 Offensationes memoriae, slips of the memory, Sen. Ben. 5, 25. 
 
 ♦♦OFFENSATOR, oris. m. One who trips or stumbles, 
 a stumbler, Quint. 10, 3, 20. 
 
 [Offensibilis, e. (2. offendo) Liable to stumble, Lact.] 
 
 OFFENSIO, onis. f. (2. offendo) I. Prop. A) A 
 striking against: o. pedis, Cic. Div. 2,40:— offensiones 
 pedum, Plin. — Meton.: That which may be stumbled 
 upon, a projection, Cic. Un. 6. B) Meton.: Attack 
 of a disease, indisposition, a being unwell: o. cor¬ 
 porum, Cic. Tusc. 4,14: — graves solent o. esse ex gravibus 
 morbis, relapses-. — vitiosa o. atque fastidium. II. Fig. 
 A) Offence taken at any thing, disgust, aversion, dis¬ 
 like, hatred: o. popularis, unpopularity, Cic. Tusc. 5,36, 
 103 : — causae suspicionum offensionumque dantur ; — o. sub¬ 
 levanda est:—o. animi acerba: — o. exoritur: — offensionem 
 atque fastidium habet res ad rem : — offensionis alqd habet 
 turpitudo in alqa re) : — sapiens praetor vitat offensionem: — 
 suscipere invidiam atque offensionem:—excipere offensionem: 
 — lenire offensionem: — vitare atque effugere offensionem: — 
 accipere et deponere offensionem: — afferre offensionem, to 
 cause: — offensioni esse, to give offence: — in offensionem alcjs 
 incurrere, to incur anybody's hatred : — or, in offensionem 
 cadere : — o. acute dictorum, vexation on account of some keen 
 remark : — hoc apud alios offensionem habet, displeases them, 
 Plin. B) Vexation, anger: nec tantum ei intelligebam 
 esse offensionis, Cic. Att. 1, 17. C) A mishap, disap¬ 
 pointment, accident, misfortune: offensione permotus/ 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 47 : — offensionem timere (in applying for an 
 office), a ref usal: — labores et molestias tum offensionum et 
 repulsorum quasi quandam ignominiam timere videntur et in¬ 
 famiam:— o. belli, a defeat. D) An offence committed, 
 trespass, fault: offensiones judiciorum, Cic. Cluent. 50,139. 
 
 ♦OFFENSIUNCULA, m. /. dem. (offensio) I. Slight 
 offence or disgust: o. animi, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 9. II. 
 D isappointment, misfortune, calamity : offensiuncu¬ 
 lam accipere, to be disappointed in applying for an office, Cic. 
 PI. 21, 51. 
 
 ♦♦OFFENSO, are. intens. (offendo) To dash or strike 
 against any thing. I. Prop. : o. capita, to strike one's 
 888 
 
 head against another person's, or against a wall, Liv. 25, 37, 
 
 II. Fig.: In speaking; To stumble, hesitate. Quint. 
 10, 7, 10. 
 
 [Offensor, oris. m. (offendo) One who injures, Am.] 
 
 1. OFFENSUS, a, um. I. Part, of offendo. II .Adj.: 
 Offended, vexed, displeased: o. animus, Cic. Att. 1, 
 17 :— aliena et o. populi voluntas : — quem sibi offensiorem 
 sciebat esse: — o. alcui, hateful, odious, Cic. Sest. 58 : — o. 
 civibus invidiosus aut multis o. : — miserum atque invidiosum 
 offensumque ordinem senatorium. 
 
 [2. Offensus, us. m. (2. offendo) I. Prop. A) A 
 striking against, Lucr. 4, 360; Tert. B) Meton.: A falling 
 in with, meeting, Stat. Th. 12, 283. II. Fig. : Offence, dis¬ 
 satisfaction, dislike : sin vita in offensu est, if life is a burden 
 to you, Lucr. 3, 954.] 
 
 [Offerenda, a e.f (offero) I. An offering, ML. II. 
 A church chant, antiphony, ML. ] 
 
 [Offerentia, ae. f. (offero) A presenting, offering, Tert] 
 OFFERO, obtuli, oblatum, offerre, v. a. (ob-fero) I. 
 Prop.: To bring before, present, offer, show or ex¬ 
 hibit (designedly ): o. strictam aciem venientibus, Virg. : — 
 quod fors obtulerit, id acturus videtur, Cic. Att. 2, 22 : — os 
 suum non modo ostendere sed etiam o., to thrust one's self into 
 notice, to court observation: — o. pcenam alcjs oculis deorum, 
 to inflict punishment in the sight of the gods, Liv. : — o. se alcui, 
 to show one's self to let one's self be seen, to ap¬ 
 pear: dii se nobis non offerunt, Qic. Div. 1, 36:— se o. 
 obviam alcui, to meet anybody, Ter.: — o. se advenientibus, 
 to show, to go to meet anybody :— o. se, to meet in a hostile 
 manner, Liv. 2, 16 : — se o. insolenter, to behave offensively. 
 
 II. Fig. : To bring upon, to offer, proffer, ten¬ 
 der; to do to anybody, inflict, commit or perpetrate 
 upon: multis in rebus difficillimis auxilium ejus oblatum est, 
 has been held out, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49 : — o. beneficium alcui, 
 Caes.: — o. optata, Ter. : — o. mortem alcui: — o. necem : — 
 o. vitium virgini. Ter.: — o. alcui opem et auxilium, Lucii.: 
 
 — o. injuriam, Ter.:—o. stuprum feminae: — To bring 
 forward: o. crimina, Cic. Lael. 18, 65:— To make use 
 of, apply, avail one's self of: o. eloquentiam, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 5, 15 : — To cause, occasion : offert alqd alcui laetitiam 
 et molestiam, Cic. Fin. 1,17, 55 : — offert se res sermonibus, 
 presents itself, occurs :— To give or deliver up, to ex¬ 
 pose: o. se periculis, Cic. Off. 1,24, 83 :— [To offer, dedicate, 
 consecrate to a deity, Prud.: o. sacrificium, to bring an offering, 
 to sacrifice, Sulp.] —To bring with itself; i. e. to be 
 attended or accompanied by: objiciuntur etiam (ani¬ 
 mo) saepe formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem 
 offerunt, forms at times present themselves to the mind, which 
 in themselves are vain, but which nevertheless produce some 
 illusion, Cic. Div. 1,37, 81. 
 
 [Offertorium, ii. n. (offero) I. A gift or present made 
 in church, ML. II. The exhibiting of the consecrated wafer; 
 also, a chant attending that ceremony, ML.] 
 
 [Offerumentae, arum. f. (offero) Gifts; facete for blows, 
 stripes, etc., Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 47.] 
 
 [Officialis, e. (officium) Of or belonging to a duty, an 
 office, or a service; official: libri o., i. e. Cicero's work De 
 Officiis, Lact.: — o. operae, duty, service, Ulp. Dig. — Subst.: 
 Officialis, is. m., a magistrate's servant, an official, App.— 
 Gen.: A servant, officer, Tert.: — A servant of the church, 
 one that holds an office in the church, ML. — Also, a spiritual 
 representative of a bishop in the Ilomish church, ML.] 
 
 OFFICINA, ae. f. ( contr. for opificina, from opifex) A 
 workshop, manufactory. I. Prop.: O. armorum, 
 manufactory, Caes. B. C. 1,34: — o.fullonis, Plin.:— o. pictoris, 
 studio of a painter, id.: — o. cetariorum, Col. : — o. tin¬ 
 gentium, Plin.: — o. aerariorum, id.: — o. aerariae et char¬ 
 tariae, id. : — o. ferrariae fabrorum, id. : — o. plastarum, id. : 
 
 — o. tonstrinarum, id.: — o. vestium promercalium, a shop 
 where clothes are exposed for sale, a slop-shop. Suet.: — nec 
 enim quicquam ingenuum potest habere o. — **Esp.: o. co¬ 
 hortalis, or simply o.for ornithon (opviOoiv), a poult ry-y ard. 
 
 II. Fig. : o. falsorum commentariorum et chirogra- 
 
OFFICINATOR 
 
 OFFUNDO 
 
 phorum, Cic. Phil. 2, 14 : — o. dicendi : — o. sapientiae : — 
 o. artium:—pulmo spirandi o., Plin. — **A forming, 
 fashioning : o. corporis, id. 11, 2, 1. 
 
 ♦♦OFFICINATOR, oris. m. (officina) One that 
 keeps a workshop, a m aster-tv or km an, Vitr. 6, 11. 
 
 OFFICIO, feci, fectum. 3. (ob-facio) I. To act 
 against, be in the way of. [A) In a good sense: 
 ubi equum membra deficiunt, juventas officit, steps in, Lucr. 
 5, 887.] B) In a bad sense; To stand in the way of 
 a person, to hinder, to oppose, obstruct, thwart, 
 contravene; with dat: o. alcui apricanti, to step in the 
 way of a person basking in the sun, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32 : — 
 o. luminibus alcjs, to build before, so as to take the light from 
 a person's house, etc.: — o. itineri hostium, to obstruct the 
 enemy's way on his march. Sail. : — quum alii in angustiis 
 ipsi sibi officerent, as they were in each other's way, id.: — 
 o. auspiciis, to hinder, prevent: — o. particulae coeli, to build 
 so as shut out the light: — umbra terrae soli officiens, being in 
 the way. — [ With acc.: o. iter alcui, to cut off, Auct. B. A fr.: 
 
 — offecti corporis sensus, Lucr.: — corpuscula officiuntur, 
 id.] II. Meton.: To be in the way, to hinder, to 
 be detrimental, to injure, hurt: officiunt laetis fru¬ 
 gibus herbae, Virg. G. 1, 69 : —o. nomini, i. e. famae, Liv.: — 
 o. libertati, to be injurious to, id.: — lactucae officiunt claritati 
 oculorum, Plin.: — mentis tuae quasi luminibus officit altitudo 
 fortunae meae, dazzles your mind, Cic. R. Post. 16 : —horum 
 concisis sententiis officit Theopompus altitudine orationis 
 suae, eclipses: — o. commodis alcjs : — ei pecuniae vita Roscii 
 obstare et o. videtur. —** With quominus; To hinder, Plin. 
 E. 29, 6. 
 
 OFFICIOSE, adv. Courteously, obligingly, Cic. 
 Lael. 20: — o. scribere. — Comp., Cic. Att 6, 1. — **Sup., 
 Plin. E. 10. 32. 
 
 [Officiositas, litis, f (officiosus) Complaisance, cour¬ 
 teousness, Sid.] 
 
 OFFICIOSUS, a, um. (officium) I. In accord¬ 
 ance with duty, dutiful: o. dolor, Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, 70: 
 
 — o. labor : — o. pietas, Sen. — Ready to serve, oblig¬ 
 ing, courteous, kind: o. homo, Cic. Fam. 13, 21: — 
 o. amicitia : — summe o. in omnes cives: — o. voluntas, Ov.: 
 
 — o. epistola, id.: — homo officiosior : — officiosior in alqm: 
 
 — homo officiosissimus et gratissimus : — officiosissima natio 
 candidatorum. **II. Subst.: Officiosus, i. m. A servant 
 or an attendant at a bath, Petr. 92, 11. 
 
 [Officiperda, ae. m. (officium-perdo) One that makes a 
 bad use of favours received. Cat.] 
 
 V V 
 
 OFFICIUM, ii. n. ( contr. for ob-ficium, any thing that 
 one does for another, whether in the way of duty or otherwise) 
 I. Prop. A) A service, kindness, good turn: 
 officia ac voluntates, Cic. Lael. 16, 58 : — officia in alqm con¬ 
 ferre : — officia alcui exprobrare : — officii causa, from mere 
 kindness, Liv.: — homo conjunctissimus officiis : — majora 
 o. quam c maleficia, A. Her. : — summae necessitudinis o.: — 
 literae plenae officii: — homo summo officio praeditus, very 
 kind, or ready to render a service: — illius in illum ordinem o. 
 B) Esp.: An act of courtesy, or mark of respect 
 on public occasions; e. g. when one is applying for, or entering 
 on an office, at a wedding, etc., by attending the party to the 
 forum, or waiting upon him at his house; an honorary 
 service, a shewing of respect: urbana o., Nep.: — 
 officium facere, Hor.: — celebrare officium nuptiarum, to be 
 at the wedding. Suet.: — quae causa officii ? nubit amicus, 
 Juv.; — officio togae virilis interfui, I attended the ceremony 
 of his assumption of the toga virilis, Plin. E.: — relicto 
 novorum consulum officio, the attendance upon the new 
 consuls being over, Suet.: — inter officia prosequentium, id.: 
 
 — suprema o., the last honour shown to anybody (i. e. at his 
 funeral), Tac.: — thus, o. triste Ov .—**Compliance in 
 love, Ov. Am.3,7,24; Petr. II. Meton. A) 1 ) Duty, 
 obligation: esse in officio, todo, mind, or fulfil one’s duty, Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 1:— officium servare : — officium exsequi: — officio 
 fungi: — officio satisfacere: — officium suum facere, Ter.: — 
 officii duxit, considered it a duty, Suet.: — in officio manere : 
 
 889 
 
 — officium (suum) deserere, not to fulfil : — ab officio rece¬ 
 dere : — in officio claudicare : — officio et muneri deesse : — 
 magis ab officio discedit aliquis:—officia relinquere:— officii 
 partem deserere : — o. civile, the duty of a citizen : — officio¬ 
 rum genera persequi: — officiorum frequentia:—officiorum 
 conservatio : — officium omne pervertere : — o. medium, 
 perfectum, rectum, commune : — o. justum atque debitum : 
 
 — o. alcjs exsistit in alqa re : — officii mutatio : — officia ad 
 alcjs utilitatem conferre : — officium alcui tribuere : — offi¬ 
 cium usurpare : — ab officio abduci alqa re : — officium ex¬ 
 quirere : — officium retinere : — officium dirigere utilitate, 
 humanitate : — o. debita : — o. vitse : — o. vitae cumulata : 
 
 — officiorum conformatio: — ad omne officii munus instru¬ 
 ere alqm : — officii munus exsequi: — officii praecepta : — 
 o. naturae aptiora : — of animals : canes funguntur officio 
 luporum, A. Her. — \_Of inanimate objects : neque pes neque 
 mens satis suum officium facit, its duty, Ter.] 2) Sub¬ 
 mission, obedience of the conquered, allegiance : in 
 officio esse, Caes.: — in officio continere, id.: — officio assue¬ 
 factus, id. 3) Fulfilment of duty: meorum officio¬ 
 rum conscientia. B) A service, office, function, 
 business, occupation, etc. : huic officio praeerat Acilius, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 39 : — o. maritimum, naval service, id. : — o. et 
 munus sapientiae : — o. civilia, public business, Suet. — 
 ♦♦ Meton. : Civil officers, servants, attendants: 
 o. admissionis, officers who informed the emperor what persons 
 desired an audience. Suet. — The hall where the preetor pro¬ 
 nounced judgement, Plin. E. 1, 5, 11.— [A religious or divine 
 service, ML.: — o. matutinum, the morning service; o. ves¬ 
 pertinum, the evening service; o. completorium, the last ser¬ 
 vice, ML.] 
 
 ♦♦OFFIGO, xi, xum. 3. (ob-figo) To put or drive 
 into, to fasten, fix in: o. palos, Varr. : — o. ramos, Liv. 
 33, 5: — o. manum ad tabulam ostii clavo, App. 
 
 ♦♦OFFIRMATE, adv. Obstinately, firmly, stiffly: 
 o. resistere, Suet. Tib. 25. 
 
 ♦OFFIRMATUS, a, um. I. Part, of offirmo. II. 
 Adj. : Very obstinate, stiff-necked : videbatur mihi illius 
 voluntas obstinatior et in hac iracundia offirmatior, Cic. Att. 
 1 , 11 , 1 . 
 
 [Of-firmo. 1. v. a. (ob-firmo) To render firm, to fasten ; 
 o. fores pertica, to shut, bolt, App.: — Fig. : o. viam, to con¬ 
 tinue in one’s usual way or habit, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 4 : — o. se, 
 to persist in one’s opinion, id.: and simply, o., id.: — o. ani¬ 
 mum, to fortify one’s self, Plaut.] 
 
 [Of-flecto, xi, um. 3. v. a. (ob-flecto) To turn or wheel 
 about: o. navem, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 74.] 
 
 [Offoco, are. v. a. (ob-faux) To strangle, choke, suffocate : 
 o. fauces, Flor. 2, 11; Tert.] 
 
 [Offrenatus, a, um. (ob-freno) Bridled, tamed, curbed, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 96 ; App.] 
 
 ♦♦OFFRINGO, fregi, fractum. 3. v. a. (ob-frango) To 
 break to pieces: o. terram, to turn, of the second ploughing, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 29 : — o. glebas, Col. 2, 11, 3. 
 
 [Offucia, se. f. (ob-fucus) Paint, wash. I. Prop. : 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 107. II. Fig. : Deceit, cheat, trickery, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 123; Gell.] 
 
 [Offuco or Obfuco, are. for offoco; see Obfoco, i. e. 
 aquam in fauces ad sorbendum dare, Paul, ex Fest.] 
 
 OFFULA, se. f. dem. (offa) A little piece or bit (of 
 flesh, etc.), a small morsel : o. carnis, Col. 12, 53. 
 
 [Offulcio, fulsi,fultum. 4. v.a. (ob-fulcio) Tostopup, App.] 
 
 ♦♦OFFULGEO, si. 2. v. n. (ob-fulgeo) To shine upon 
 or against, to appear: lux oculis offulsit, Virg. IE. 9, 
 110: — omen dextrum conatibus offulsit, Sil.: — inopina 
 amici species offulsit, Quint. 
 
 OFFUNDO, fudi, fusum. 3. v. a. (ob-fundo) [I. Prop. 
 A) To pour or throw to, before, or around: o. cibum (avibus), 
 Plaut. As. 1, 3, 64. B) Meton. 1) To fall, tumble down ; 
 pass, in a middle sense: asinus offunditur, App.]:— To 
 I spread; pass, in a middle sense: to pour or spread 
 
OFFUSCATIO 
 
 OLERACEUS 
 
 itself over or around: o. noctem rebus, to spread all 
 over, Cic. N. D. 1, 3 : — aer nobis offunditur, surrounds us: — 
 ignis ob os offusus : — altitudo caliginem oculis offundit, 
 spreads darkness before the eyes, produces dizziness, Liv.: — 
 offundit alqd tenebras, spreads. 2) To pour over, to 
 cover: lumen lucernae luce solis offunditur, is eclipsed: — 
 oculos tuos clarissima in luce tenebris offusos, surrounded or 
 enveloped as though by a mist, V. Max. II. Fig.: tamquam 
 si offusa reip. sempiterna nox esset, as if an everlasting night 
 was spread over the state, Cic. R. Am. 22: — si quid tene¬ 
 brarum offudit exsilium, if banishment throws us into obscu¬ 
 rity : — hie error et haec indoctorum animis offusa caligo est, 
 quod, this error and delusion have introduced themselves into 
 the minds of the uninformed: — tanta offusa oculis animoque 
 religio, so powerfully presented to the eye and mind, Liv.: — 
 omnium rerum terror oculis auribusque est offusus, every 
 kind of terror is before their eyes and in their ears, id. : — ne 
 nimium terroris off undam vobis, may not terrify you too much, 
 id.: — o. incompositis subitum pavorem, id.: — Marcellorum 
 memoria meum pectus offudit, has quite filled: — eo pavore 
 offusum Claudium, seized by, Tac. 
 
 [Offuscatio, onis. f. A darkening, obscuring: o. deorum, 
 a degrading, Tert.] 
 
 [Offusco, are. v. n. To darken, obscure, eclipse ; hence, to 
 lower, degrade, Tert.] 
 
 [Ogdoas, adis. f. (byboas) A number eight, an eight, Eccl.] 
 
 OG-G. See Obg. 
 
 OGYGES, is. m. OGYGIUS or OGYGUS, i. m. (’0.ybyr,s, 
 ’Clybytos, ‘'Clyvyos) Founder and king of Thebes in Boeotia, 
 during whose reign a great deluge is said to have taken place, 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 1. 
 
 rO gygides, ae. in. (’nyvyiSris) Descendant of Oqyqes; poet, 
 for Theban, Stat. Th. 2, 586.] 
 
 [Ogygius, a, um. (’Clyvyios) Of or belonging to Ogyges, i. e. 
 Theban: O. populus, Sen. G3d. 589 : — O. arces, V. FI.: — 
 O. deus, Bacchus, Ov.: — O. moenia, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Oh ! interj. Hoa ! holla! ho there ! soho 1 Ter. And. 3, 
 5, 12 : — oh oh oh! Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 6.] 
 
 [Ohe ! interj. Oh! ah ! to express grief, joy, etc.: o. jam 
 satis est, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 32 ; Hor.; Mart.] 
 
 [Oho ! interj. Oh, indeed! ah l so then! Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 
 32 ; Ter.] 
 
 vs —- 
 
 OlLEUS, ei and eos. in. ('OXAevs) King of Locris, father 
 of the Ajax who violated Cassandra, who is called Ajax Oileos 
 (sc. filius) or Ajax Oileus, to distinguish him from Ajax the 
 son of Telamon, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 71. 
 
 [Oiliades, se. m. (’OtAtdbgs) Son of O’ileus, i. e. Ajax, Sil. 
 14, 479.] 
 
 [OIlides, ae. m. (’OiAelbys) Son of Oileus, Prop. 4, 1,117.] 
 
 [Olax, acis, (oleo) Scented, smelling, M. Cap.] 
 
 OLBIA, ae. f. (’OA§la) I. A town of Bithynia, after¬ 
 wards called Niccea, Plin. 5, 32, 43. II. A town in Eu¬ 
 ropean Scythia on the Hypanis, a colony of the Milesians, 
 Mel. 2, 1, 6: called also Olbiopolis, Plin. 4, 12, 26. III. 
 A town of Sardinia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 7. 
 
 "OLBIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Olbia: 
 O. sinus, near Olbia in Bithynia, Mel. 1, 19, 4. 
 
 OLBIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Olbia: O. epi¬ 
 stola, from Olbia in Sardinia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : — ager O., the 
 territory of Olbia in Sardinia, Liv. 
 
 [Olbiopolis, is. ( ’OASibnoAis ) See Olbia, II.] 
 
 OLCA, £E. f A kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 65. 
 
 OLEA, ae. f. (iAala) An olive, Col. 11, 2, 83; Hor_ 
 
 an olive-tree, Cic. Div. 2, 6 ; Liv. 
 
 "OLEACEUS, a, um. (oleum) Oily, like oil: o. li¬ 
 quor, Plin. 35, 15, 51. 
 
 "OLEAGINEUS and OLEAGINUS or OLEAGI- 
 NIUS,a, um. (olea) I, Prop.: Of or belonging to olive- 
 890 
 
 trees, olive : semen o., Yarr. R. R. 1,40, 4 : — radix o., an 
 olive-tree, Virg.: — taleae o., Plin.: — virgulae o., Nep. II. 
 Meton.: Like an olive or an olive-tree: vitis o., Col. 
 3, 2, 27 : — uva o., Plin.: — Of an olive colour, olive- 
 coloured: o. (berylli), id. 37, 5, 20. 
 
 VS 
 
 [Oleamen, inis, and Oleamentum, i. n. (oleum) Any 
 soft liniment composed of oils, Scrib. Larg.] 
 
 V/ <*s — 
 
 "OLEARIS, e. (oleum) Of or belonging to oil, oil-: 
 o. cos, sprinkled with oil, Plin. 34, 14, 41. 
 
 OLEARIUS, a, um. (oleum) Of or belonging to oil, 
 oil-: o. cella, Cic. de Sen. 16 : — dolia o., Plin.: —vasa o.. 
 Col.:— **Subst.: Olearius, ii. m. One that makes or 
 sells oil, an oilman, Col. 12, 50, 13; Plaut. 
 
 OLEAROS (-us) or OLIAROS (-us), i. f. ('ClAdapos, 
 ’fLAiapos) An island in the JEgcean Sea, Plin. 4, 12, 22. 
 
 OLEASTELLUS, i. m. dem. (oleaster) A kind of olive- 
 tree, Col. 12, 49. 
 
 OLEASTER, tri. m. (olea) A wild olive-tree, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 23; Plin. 
 
 OLEASTRUM, i. n. I. q. oleaster, Calp. 
 
 V v _ 
 
 [Oleatus, a, um. (oleum) Moistened or sprinkled with 
 oil: o. puls, C. Aur.] 
 
 v 
 
 [Oleitas, atis. f. (olea) The time of gathering olives, Cat. 
 R. R. 144 : the pressing of oil, id. 68.] 
 
 OLENIUS, a, um. (’ftAeVios) Of or belonging to 
 Olenus; poet, for Achaian, AEtolian: capella O., the goat 
 of Amalthea, Ov. F. 5, 113: — O. Tydeus, from Calydon in 
 FEtolia, Stat.: — puer O., Plin. 
 
 OLE NOS. See Olenus. 
 
 OLENS, tis. I. Part, of 1. oleo. II. Adj. A) 
 Prop.: Smelling: in male olentem (hominem), Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 61 :— [smelling well, fragrant, odoriferous : o. pascua, 
 Ov.: — o. mentha, id. ] : — [smelling badly, stinking, fetid, 
 strong: o. leno, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 111; Hor.] "B) Fig.: 
 Musty, having a musty smell: quaedam jam obliterata 
 et o., Tac. O. 22. 
 
 ^s 
 
 [Olentia, a. / (1. oleo) Smell, Tert.] 
 
 [Olentica, orum. «. (1. oleo) i. e. loca mali odoris, Paul, 
 ex Fest.] 
 
 [Olenticetum, i. n. (1. oleo) A stinking place, a dung- 
 heap; fig., App.] 
 
 OLENUS or -OS. i. /. ('CiAevos), also OLENUM, i. n. 
 
 I. A town of Achaia, between Patrce and Dyme, Plin. 4, 
 5, 6. II. An ancient town of xEtolia, on the Aracynthus, 
 Sen. Troad. 826. 
 
 1. OLEO, iii, ere. v. n. [olo 3., Plaut.; Afran.; Pomp, 
 ap. Non.] (for odeo from ofa) To smell, emit a smelL 
 
 I. Prop. : bene o., Cic. Att. 2, 1: — jucunde o., Plin.: — 
 male o., to smell badly, Plaut.: — cui os olet, Dig.: — [ With 
 abl. : To smell of any thing : o. sulfure, Ov.] : — With acc. : 
 nihil o., to smell of nothing, Cic. Att. 2, l : — o. vina, Hor.:— 
 o. unguenta, Ter.: — o. ceram, crocum. II. Fig.: To 
 smell of anything, i.e. to betray, indicate, savour of: 
 o. malitiam, Cic. R. Com. 7: — o. nihil peregrinum : — 
 Epicurus nihil olet ex Academia: — verba alumnum urbis 
 olent, Quint.: — to smell, to make itself observed as 
 by a smell; fig. : olet homo quidam, I smell, scent, Plaut.: — 
 aurum huic olet, he has got scent of my having money, id.: — 
 non olet, unde sit, quod dicitur, cum illis? it is not easy to 
 discover why they say cum illis? Cic. de Or. 45. [Hence, 
 Ital. ulire, olire. ] 
 
 V v 
 
 2. OLEO, ere. (allied to alo) To grow; whence the com¬ 
 pounds aboleo, adoleo. 
 
 "OLEOSUS, a, um. (oleum) Oily, full of oil: semen 
 o., Plin. 27, 12, 81. 
 
 "OLERACEUS, a, um. (olus) Like potherbs, olera - 
 ceous: o. frutex, Plin. 26, 8, 53. 
 
OLERO 
 
 v/ 
 
 [Olero, are. v. a. (olus) To plant with potherbs: o. 
 hortos, Matt ap. Prise.] 
 
 [Olesco, ere. v.n. (2. oleo) To grow : Lucr. 2, 1129.] 
 
 [Oleto, are. v. a. (oletum) To defile: Front.] 
 
 [1. Oletum, i. n. (olea) i. q. olivetum. A place planted 
 with olive-trees , an olive-yard: Cat R. R. 1, 3, 6.] 
 
 [2. Oletum, i. n. (1. oleo) Dirt, animal excrements: fa- 
 cere oletum, i. e. alvum exonerare, Pers. 1, 112.] 
 
 V 
 
 OLEUM, i. n. (eAatov) The expressed juice of olives, i. e. 
 oli ve oil: instillare oleum lumini, Cic. de Sen. 11:—o. 
 conditum, old, Suet:— o. viride, fresh, id.:— prov. of a per¬ 
 son whose anger one allays: alqm oleo tranquilliorem facere, 
 Plaut.: — oleum et operam perdere, to waste both means and 
 pains; prov. of labour expended in vain, Cic. Fam. 7, 1 : — of 
 night-labour or studies: de eodem oleo et opera exaravi nescio 
 quid ad te: — petitur plus temporis atque olei plus, Juv: — ne 
 et opera et o. philologiae nostrae perierit. It was the practice 
 of wrestlers to anoint their bodies with oil; hence, fig. : genus 
 verborum nitidum, sed palaestrae magis et olei, quam hujus 
 civilis turbae ac fori, better suited to the literary palcestra, the 
 schools (i. e. rhetorical exercises ), than to public use, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 18, 81.— [ Hence, Ital. oglio; Fr. huile.} 
 
 OLFACIO, feci, factum. 3. (oleo-facio) To smell. I. 
 Prop.-, o. alqd, Cic. Tusc. 5, 38: — o. (unguentum), Catuli.: 
 
 — **Absol. : sagacissime o., to have a very keen smell, Plin. 11, 
 37, 50: — Part.: Olfactus, a, um. Smelt, id. II. Fig.: To 
 sme ll any thing, i. e. to observe, perceive, get scent 
 of: o. numum, Cic. Agr. 1, 4 :— o. nomen poetae, Petr.: — 
 non sex mensibus prius olfecissem, quam, I should not have 
 got scent of it six months sooner, Ter.:— [o. alqm alqa re, to 
 teach one the smell of a thing: o. labra (agnorum) lacte, to 
 imbue them with the taste of milk, accustom them to milk, Varr. 
 R. R. 2, 2, 16.] 
 
 **OLF ACTO. 1. intens. (olfacio) I. Prop.: To smell or 
 smell at any thing: o. vestimentum, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 56 : — 
 ramum o., Plin.: — membrana olfactata, smelt, id. II. 
 Fig.: To smell out, get scent of, detect, perceive: 
 boves coelum olfactantes, id. 18, 35, 88. 
 
 [OlfactoriSlum, i. n. dem. (olfactorium) A smelling- 
 bottle, Isid.] 
 
 **OLF ACTORIUM, ii. n. (olfactorius) A nosegay, 
 Plin. 20, 9, 36. 
 
 [Olfactorius, a, um. (olfacio) That serves for or belongs 
 to smelling, olfactory: o. sucina. Front.:— nervi o.] 
 
 **OLF ACTRIX, icis. f. (olfacto) She that smells, 
 Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 1. OLFACTUS, a, um. part, of olfacio. 
 
 **2. OLFACTUS, us. m. (olfacio) I. Prop.: A smell: 
 o. thymi, Plin. 21, 21, 89: — Absol. id. 32, 3, 13. II. 
 Meton.: The sense of smelling, smell, Plin 10,70,90. 
 
 [OlfIcus, a, um. perhaps for olfaciens. Smelling, a play 
 upon the word Alphicus, Mart. 9, 97, 1.] 
 
 OLIAROS, i./. See Olearos. 
 
 [Oliditas, atis. f (olidus) A bad smell, stench, LL.] 
 
 **OLIDUS, a, um. (1. oleo) Smelling, emitting a 
 smell: vasa picata bene o.. Col. 12, 17, 1: — bene o. am¬ 
 phorae, id.: — o. cubile, Rutil.: — Esp.: Smelling badly, 
 stinking, strong-, capra o., Hor. E. 1,5,29:— aures o., 
 Plin.: — olidissima basia, Petr. 
 
 [Oligochronius, a, um. (oKtyoxpiem) Of short duration, 
 not lasting or living long, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 OLIM. adv. I. Denoting an indefinite point of time; 
 Once. A) Of time past; Some time ago, once, for¬ 
 merly, in time past, since, long since: fuit o. senex, 
 Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 33 : — sic o. loquebantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 45: 
 
 — qui mihi dixit o.: — inambulabam, ut o. candidatus : — 
 ut erant o. :— o. vel nuper: — alium me censes c nunc 
 atque o., Ter.: — With another adv.; o. quondam, id.:— prius 
 
 891 
 
 OLORIFER 
 
 o., Plin. : — o. mox, Tac.: — o. ... post ... dein .. . nunc, 
 Sail.:— **Now for a long time, it is a long time since : 
 o. nescio, quid sit otium, Plin. E. 8, 9: — o. non librum in 
 manus sumpsi, id. B) Of time future; At some time or 
 other, at some future time, hereafter: utinam coram 
 te o. potius, quam per epistolas! Cic. Att. 11, 4 : — non si 
 male c nunc et o. sic erit, Hor.:—rerum hsec o., Plin.:—qui 
 o. nominabuntur, Quint.: — [In interrogative and conditional 
 clauses; Ever, at any time : an quid est o. salute meliu6 ? Plaut. 
 As. 3, 3, 128 : — o. mihi tum quum molliter ossa quiescant, 
 vestra meos o. si fistula dicat amores! Virg. [II. De¬ 
 noting a frequent repetition or return of the same circum¬ 
 stances ; At times, now and then, sometimes, ever and anon ; esp. 
 in comparative clauses and in examples: nunc lenonum plus 
 est fere, quam o. muscarum est, cum calitur maxime, Plaut. 
 True. 1, 1, 45: — ut o. amisso dubiae rege vagantur apes, 
 Ov.: — ut pueris o. dant crustula blandi doctores, elementa 
 velint ut discere prima, Hor.] 
 
 OLISIPO (Olysippo, Ulysippo), onis. m. A town of Lusi¬ 
 tania, now Lisbon, Plin. 4, 22, 35 
 
 **OLISIPONENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Lisbon, 
 Plin. 37, 7, 25: — Plur.: Olysiponenses, ium.»i. The inha¬ 
 bitants of Lisbon, id. 9, 5. 
 
 OLITOR, oris. m. (olus) A kitchen-gardener, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 18 : — Prov.: mulier olitori numquam supplicat, si 
 qua ’st mala, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 38. 
 
 **OLITORIUS, a, um. (olitor) Of or belonging to 
 a kitchen-gardener or to potherbs: o. forum, a green- 
 market, Liv. 21,62: — o. hortus, a kitchen-garden, Ulp. Dig.: 
 — ostiola o., a garden-gate, Plin. 
 
 OLIVA, se. f. i. q. olea. I. An olive, Plin. 15, 3, 3. 
 
 II. An olive -tree, o. Europaea, Fam. Jasminece, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 8 : — Meton. : A staff of olive-wood, Virg.: An olive- 
 branch, Hor. O. 1, 7, 7; Ov. [Hence, Ital. uliva, ulivo .] 
 
 **6lIVARIUS, a, um. (oliva) Of or belonging to 
 olives, olive-: o. metretae, Col. 12, 47. 
 
 OLIVETUM, i. n. (oliva) To plant with olive- 
 trees, Cic. N. D. 3, 36; Plin.: — [Hence Ital. oliveto.'} 
 
 [Olivifer, era, erum, (oliva-fero) That bears olives: o. 
 arvum, Ov. F. 3, 151:—corona o., of olive-branches, Mart.] 
 
 **OLIVlTAS, atis./. (oliva) The time of gathering 
 olives, Col. 12, 48. 
 
 [Olivitor, 5ris. m. (oliva) One that cultivates olives, an 
 olive-dresser, Sid.; App. ] 
 
 **OLIVO, are. (oliva) To gather olives, Plin. 15,3,3.] 
 
 [Olivum, i. n. (oliva), i. q. oleum. Oil, olive-oil, Virg. E. 
 5, 68 ; Hor. — Meton.: Unguent prepared from oil, oil-unguent, 
 Catull.; Prop.] 
 
 OLLA, a e.f (allied to ab\6s, a cavity ) A pot, jar: ollam 
 denariorum implere, Cic. Fam. 9, 18; Plin.: — Prov.: o. 
 male fervet, matters do not go on well, Petr. 38: — olera o. 
 legit, ( perhaps ) the pot helps itself, Catull. 94, 2. 
 
 **OLLARIS, e. (olla) Of or belonging to a pot: o. 
 uvae, kept or preserved in pots, potted. Mart. 7, 19, 9 ; Col. 
 
 **0LLARIUS, a, um. (olla) Of or belonging to pots, 
 pot-, Plin. 34, 9, 20 : — o. fusor, one that makes pots, Inscr. — 
 [SwZ>s.: Ollarium, ii. n. An urn for the ashes of the dead, ib.] 
 
 [Ollula, as./, dem. (olla) A little pot, Varr. R. R. 1,54,2.] 
 
 [Ollus, a, um. Old Latin for ille, a, ud: olli, Virg. IE. 
 
 1, 258 : — ollis, Lucr. : — olla, Cic. XII. Tab. ] 
 
 [Olo, Sre. See 1. Oleo.] 
 
 OLOLYGON, onis. m. (oAoAvydv) Prop.: The cry of 
 the male frog by which he allures the female; plur. meton., male 
 frogs, Plin. 11, 37, 65. 
 
 [1. Olor, oris. m. A swan, Virg. E. 9, 36: o. albus, Ov.] 
 
 [2. Olor, oris. m. Smell, odour, App. [Hence, Ital. olore.} 
 
 [Olorifer, £ra, erum, (olor-fero) Swan-bearing, Claud.] 
 5x2 
 
OLORINUS 
 
 OMNIFER 
 
 [Olorinus, a, am. (1. olor) Of or belonging to swans: 
 o. pennae, Virg. 2E. 10, 187 : — o. alae, Ov.] 
 
 OLUS, eris. n. I. Gen.: Any kitchen-herb or pot¬ 
 herb, as cabbage, turnip, etc., Plin. 22, 22, 38. II. Esp.: 
 A cabbage, id. 27, 8, 30. 
 
 OLUSATRUM or OLUS ATRUM. A herb, otherwise 
 called olus pullum, Plin. 18, 8, 48. 
 
 *OLUSCU LUM, i. n. dem. (olus) A pot-herb, cabbage, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1 ; Juv. 11, 79. 
 
 OLYMPENI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Olympus in 
 Lycia, Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5. 
 
 Va/ W 
 
 O LYMPI A, ae. f (’O\v/orla) A place sacred to Jupiter, in 
 Elis, with an olive-wood and a magnificent temple in which 
 stood the celebrated statue of that deity by Phidias; it was here 
 that the Olympic games were held, Cic. Tuse. 1, 46; Liv. 26, 24, 
 14; Plin. 2. 103, 100. 
 
 OLYMPIACUS, a, um. (’0\vpmaxis) Olympic: O. 
 cursus, A. Her. 4, 3 : — O. palma, Virg.: — O. corona, Suet.: 
 O. rami, i. e. oleaster, Stat. 
 
 1. OLYMPIAS, adis,/. ( 0\vpmds) An Olympiad, a 
 period of four years, at the expiration of which the Olympic 
 games were celebrated; the Greeks computed time by Olympiads: 
 sexta Olympiade, Veli. 1,8: — Olympiade circiter XXXII., 
 Plin.: — [Poet. : A period of five years: quinquennis, O., 
 Ov.] :—**01ympiades, um./. The Muses, who were said 
 to dwell on mount Olympus, Mel. 2, 3. 
 
 2. OLYMPI AS, adis. f. (‘OAvpirlas') The mother of Alex¬ 
 ander the Great, Cic. N. D. 2, 27. 
 
 3. OLYMPIAS, ae. m. (’OAgiunds) A wind peculiar to 
 the island of Eubcea, a north-west wind, Plin. 2,47,46. 
 
 [Olympicus, a, um. (’OXufxmKSi) Belonging to Olympia, 
 Olympic: — O. pulvis, Hor. O. 1, 1, 3 ; — O. stadium, Sen.: 
 — O. certamen, Just.] 
 
 OLYMPIEUM, i. n. (’OA .vpnleiov) A temple of the Olym¬ 
 pic Jupiter, Veil. 1, 10,1. 
 
 OLYMPIONICES, ae. m. (^OXuyTrioviuys) A conqueror 
 in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 1,46: — Olympioni- 
 carum equarum, Col. 
 
 OLYMPIUM, ii. n. (’OXvymov) A temple of the Olympic 
 Jupiter; thence, a small town of Sicily, not far from Syracuse, 
 with a temple of Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3. 
 
 OLYMPlUS, a, um. (’OAginr ios) Olympian, of or be¬ 
 longing to Olympia : Jupiter O., who had a temple there, 
 with a celebrated statue; see Olympia: Cic. Tusc. 2, 17 : — 
 templum Jovis Olympii, at Athens, Suet. — Subst. : Olympia, 
 brum. n. (sc. certamina or sollemnia) The Olympic games, 
 which consisted of contests in racing, running, wrestling, throw¬ 
 ing the discus, etc.; the victor was rewarded with a garland of 
 olive: ad Olympia proficisci. Civ. Div. 2,70: — pugiles Olym¬ 
 piorum cupidi : — ludiorum Olympiorum, Liv. : — Olympia 
 vincere (’OA gloria viuav), to conquer in the Olympic games, Enn. 
 Frgm.: — coronari Olympia, in the Olympic games, Hor. 
 
 OLYMPUS or -OS, i. to. ("OAujuttos) I. The name of 
 several mountains; especially, one on the borders of Macedonia 
 and Thessaly, which on account of its great height was con¬ 
 sidered the seat of the gods, Plin. 4, 8, 15 ; Mel.; Virg. : — 
 [Poet, me ton : Heaven, Virg. G. 1,96; Ov. M. 2, 60.] II. 
 A celebrated flute-player, the pupil of Marsyas, who engaged 
 in a musical contest with Pan, Plin. 36, 5, 4. 
 
 OLYNTHIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Olynthus, 
 Curt. 8, 8, 19.— Subst.: Olynthii, orum. to. The inhabitants 
 Olynthus, Olynthians, Nep. Tim. 1. 
 
 OLYNTHUS or -OS, i. f. ("OAt ivdos) A city of Chalcidice 
 on the borders of Macedonia, which Philip of Macedon took by 
 bribing two of its chief men, Nep. Pel. 1; Plin. 
 
 OLYRA, ae. f (JoKvpa) for arinca. A kind of corn like 
 spelt, Plin. 18, 7, 11. 
 
 OLYSSIPPO or OLYSIPPO. See Olisipo. 
 
 892 
 
 [Omagra, ae. f. (2>pos-&ypa) Gout in the shoulder, NL.] 
 
 OMASUM, i. /i. The fat intestines of oxen, tripe, 
 Plin. 8, 45, 70; Hor. 
 
 OMBRIA, tc.fi A kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 65. 
 
 OMEN, Inis. n. {for obmen, from otttu, to see) I. A) 
 A (good or bad) sign, prognostic, omen, Cic.Div. 1,45: — 
 hisce ominibus proficiscere : — hoc detestabile omen avertat 
 Jupiter: — quod dii omen obruant: —omen accipere: —placet 
 o., Liv.:— i. secundo omine, fortunately, prosperously, Hor. 
 B) Meton. : A wish, as a good omen: optima o., Cic. Fam. 3, 
 12:—cum bonis ominibus incipere, Liv.:— o. fausta, good wishes, 
 congratulations. Suet.:— [a stipulation, condition : ea lege atque 
 omine, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 27.] [II. Meton. : That which is 
 accompanied with auspices: prima o. for nuptiae, Virg. JE. 1. 
 346 : —a solemn usage, rite, id. ib. 7, 174.] 
 
 [Omentatus, a, um. Filled with omentum, Apic.] 
 
 **OMENTUM, i. n. ( for obmentum, from bn6s, and allied 
 to opimus) [The fat-skin, fat, fatness, Pers. 5, 73] The 
 membrane which encloses the bow els, th e caul, Plin. 
 11, 37, 80; Cels.: — [the entrails, Pers. 2, 47; Juv.] : — [gen. 
 any skin or membrane which envelopes the internal parts of 
 the human body, e. g. that of the brain, etc., Macr.] 
 
 [Ominator, oris. to. A soothsayer, diviner, Plaut. Amph. 
 2, 2,_90.] 
 
 [Omino, are. for ominor, Pompon, ap. Non.] 
 
 — 
 
 *OMINOR. 1. v. dep. (omen) To augur , presage, 
 predict, divine: o. alcui, Cic. Off. 2, 21 : — o. imperium, 
 Liv.: — naves velut ominatae, as though they had had a pre¬ 
 sentiment of it, id.:— [to speak, say; so far as one uses words 
 of good or bad omen : melius ominare, Plaut.: — male ominata 
 verba, ivords of unlucky portent, Hor.] 
 
 [Ominose, adv. With [bad) omen, ominously: o. retentus, 
 Quint. Decl.] 
 
 **OMINOSUS, a, um. (omen) Containing an omen, 
 ominous: o. res, Plin. E. 3, 14:— o. mons. Messala ap. Gell. 
 
 [Omissio, onis./. (omitto) An omitting, Symm.J 
 
 [Omissus, a, um. I. Part, of omitto. II. Adj. : 
 Negligent, careless, heedless: animo esse omisso, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 2, 9 : — o. obsidio, Sil. : — omissior ab re, as to property, Ter.] 
 
 OMITTO, misi, missum. 3. v.a. (for ommitto or obmitto) 
 **I. Piop. A) To let go, let fall, quit one's hold 
 of: o. arma, Liv. 5, 47 : — o. habenas, Tac.: — o. mulierem, 
 Plant.: — omitte me, leave me alone or in peace, Ter. [B) 
 Meton. : o. animam, to give up the ghost, to die, Plaut. Amph. 
 1, 1,85.] II. Fig.: To let go, lay aside, give up, dis¬ 
 miss : o. contentionem, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65 : — o. timorem : 
 
 — o. utilitates : — o. et pietatem et humanitatem : — o. ne¬ 
 gotia : — o. dolores : — omittitur alcjs rei spes : — omittuntur 
 voluptates : — o. imitationem majorum : —o. naturam suam : 
 
 — o. tristitiam, Ter.: — o. iracundiam, id.: — deditione 
 omissa, Sali.: — studia tantum c inter mittantur, non omittantur, 
 Varr. Frgm. : — omnibus omissis, postponing all other things, 
 Cses. — With inf: To leave off, cease: o. urgere, Cic. 
 Div. 1,7: — esp. to let pass, not to avail one’s self 
 of: o. navigationem, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3: — to leave un¬ 
 mentioned, to pass over, not to notice, to omit: o. 
 gratulationes, Cic. Sest. 24: — o. de reditu Gabinii : — o. alqm, 
 Nep.:—o., quid ille fecerit: — omissis auctoritatibus, passing 
 over: — **t o leav e out of sight or mind: o. hostem, 
 Liv. 22, 12 :— o. Galliam, id.:— [to let go unpunished, to over¬ 
 look : o. noxiam, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 14.] 
 
 [Omnicanus, a, um. (omnis-cano) That sings or resounds 
 everywhere: o. oratio, App.] 
 
 [Omnicarpus, a, um. (omnis-carpo) Browsing upon every 
 thing, Varr.] 
 
 [Omni color, oris, (omnis-color) Of all colours, Prud.] 
 
 [Omnifariam, adv. On all sides, on every hand, Gell. 12, 
 13, 19.] 
 
 [Omnifer, Cra, grum. (omnis-fero) That bears every thing, 
 Ov. M. 2, 275.] 
 
OMNIFORMIS 
 
 ONERO 
 
 [Omniformis, e. (omnis- forma) Of all shapes, App.] 
 
 [Omnigenus, a, um. I. (oinnis-genus) Of all kinds, of 
 every sort: o. colores, Lucr. 2, 758: — o. dei, Virg. If. 
 (omnis-gigno) That brings fortheverything, all-producing, Prud.] 
 
 [Omnimedens, tis. (omnis-medeor) All-healing, that cures 
 every thing, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Omnimodis, adv. In every way or manner, wholly, fully, 
 Lucr. 1, 684 ; App.] 
 
 **OMNIMODO. adv . In all ways, entirely, fully. 
 Cels. 7, 4, 3. 
 
 [Omnimodus, a, urn. (omnis-modus) Of all kinds, App.] 
 
 OMNINO, adv. Entirely, wholly, altogether : aut 
 o. aut magna ex parte, Cic. Tuse. 1, 1 : — nihil o., nothing at 
 all : — o. nusquam reperiuntur : — o. numquam attigerunt : 
 
 — non o. quidem, sed magnam partem : — fieri o. neges : — 
 non usquam id dicit, o. sed quae dicit, idem valent, amounts 
 to the same: — In general, generally, universally: de 
 hominum genere, aut o. animalium, at large, Cic. Fin. 5, 11: 
 
 — Caesari aut o. populo Rom., Caes.: — o. omnium horum: 
 
 — o. fortis animus duabus rebus cernitur: — o. qui reip. prse- 
 futuri sunt: — non modo perorare, sed o. verbum facere : — 
 erant o. itinera duo, Caes.: — quinque o. fuerunt: — tres o. 
 fuerunt:— sane frequentes fuimus: o. ad ducentos : — diebus 
 o. decem et o. octo, Caes.: — quum o. non essent amplius cen¬ 
 tum, Nep.: — In concessions ; per hap s so on the whole, 
 certainly, indeed, followed by an adversative particle 
 sed, tamen, etc.: longe o. a Tiberi ad Caicum, sed concedo id 
 quoque, Cic. FI. 29:— o. locuples est ; sed tamen scire velim: 
 
 — sunt finitima o.; sed tamen differt alqd : — non tenuit o. 
 fidem; a vi tamen abfuit: — spero o.; verumtamen. \_Hence, 
 Ital. onninamente.] 
 
 [Omniparens, tis. (omnis-parens) All-bearing, that brings 
 forth every thing: o. terra, Lucr. 2, 705 ; Virg.: — o. mundus, 
 App.] 
 
 [Omnipater, tris. m. (omnis-pater) The father of all things, 
 universal father, Prud.] 
 
 [Omnipavus, a, um. (omnis-paveo) All-fearing, that fears 
 every thing, C. Aur.] 
 
 [OmniperItus, a, um. (omnis-peritus) All-knowing, that 
 knows (or is experienced in) every thing, Albin.] 
 [OMN!poLLEN8,tis.(omnis-polleo).4?/nM7Afy, omw^otenf,Prud.] 
 
 [Omnipotens, tis. (omnis-potens) Almighty, omnipotent, 
 Virg. JE. 10, 1; Catuli.] 
 
 [Omnipotentia, ae./. (omnipotens) Almighty power, omni¬ 
 potence, Macr.] 
 
 OMNIS, e. All. I. A) Of number: o. fortuna, Virg. AS. 
 5, 710: — omnes habenas effundere, to drop all the reins, id.: 
 
 — omnes omnium civitates patria una complectitur, Cic. Off. 
 
 1, 17, 57 : —omni pondere gravius alqd habere : — omni ex 
 parte perfectum esse, in all parts, thoroughly : — omnes nu¬ 
 meros habere. — Subst. : Omnes. Ali : omnes ad unum, ali 
 to a man, Cic. Lael. 23, 86: — omnibus Macedonum ( for 
 Macedonibus), Liv.: — omne, all : omne quod eloquimur, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 38: — ab omni, quod: — thus also in the plur 
 omnia, all ( things ) : sic a me acta omnia, ut, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 10 : — omnia, quaecunque : — omnia tribuere : — omnia de¬ 
 ferre ad alqm : —omnia facere, to do every thing, i. e. to take 
 all pains, to spare no pains : — omnia mihi sunt cum alqo, to 
 have every thing in common with anybody, to be anybody's best 
 friend : — in eo sunt omnia, it all depends upon that : — per 
 omnia, in all things, in every thing. Quint; or simply omnia, 
 Sen.: — ante omnia, before every thing, first of all, Liv.: — 
 alia omnia, the contrary, Plin. E.: — Hence : in alia omnia 
 ire, to maintain the contrary, to be of quite a contrary opinion ; 
 or in alia omnia discedere ; or in alia omnia transire ; or alia 
 omnia sentire, Plin. E. : — omnia esse, to be every thing (to 
 anybody), to be all in all : Demetrius iis unus omnia est, Liv. 
 40,11. *B) With sine ;for ullus, a, um. All, a ny, any what¬ 
 
 ever : sine omni periculo, without all (L e. any or the least) 
 danger. Ter.: — sine omni sapientia, Cic. de Or. 2, 1 : — all, 
 i. e. every, each; sometimes it stands for always, every time, 
 
 893 
 
 each time: omnibus mensibus, Cic. Fin. 2, 31 : — ter omni¬ 
 bus percutitur aestas, Plin.: — quasdam gallinse omnia gemina 
 ova pariunt, some hens always lay two eggs at a time, id : — 
 all, all possible, all manner of, every description 
 of: omne olus ccenare, Hor. E. 1,5, 12 : — omnibus precibus 
 petere, most earnestly, Cass.: — omnibus tormentis necare, id. 
 
 II. Of completeness or entireness; All, the whole: o. 
 Gallia, Cses. B. G. 1,1: — o. insula, the whole island, id.: — san¬ 
 guinem suum omnem effundere, all his blood, every drop of it, 
 Cic. Cluent. 6 : — tota mente atque omni animo intueri: — 
 causa o. : — in omni vita : — non o. moriar, Hor.: — o. in 
 hoc sum, I am wholly wrapt up in it, i. e. occupied with it, id.: 
 — omne corpus intendere, the whole body : — o. ccelum. 
 [Hence, Ital. ogni.'] 
 
 [Omnisonus, a, um. (omnis-sono) All-resounding, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Omnitenens, tis. (omnis-teneo) That possesses all things, 
 ruling over all, Tert.] 
 
 [Omnituens, tis. (omnis-tueor) All-seeing, that sees all 
 things, Lucr. 2, 941; V. FL] 
 
 *OMNIVAGUS, a, um. (omnis-vagus) That wanders 
 through all places, roving all about: o. Diana, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 27, 68. 
 
 [Omnivolus, a,um. (omnis-volo) Willing everything, Catuli. 
 68, 140.] 
 
 **OMNIVORUS, a, um. (omnis-voro) Omnivorous, 
 eating every thi ng (indiscriminately): boves o., Plin. 25,8,53. 
 
 [Omophagia, se../] (wpo<payla) The eating of raw flesh, Arn.] 
 
 OMPHAClUM, ii. n. (bpgxxuiov) (sc. oleum) Juice or oil 
 from unripe grapes or olives, Plin. 12, 17, 60. 
 
 omphac5carpos, i. m. (opipauSuapuos) A plant, i. q. 
 aparine, Plin. 27, 5, 15. 
 
 '-z 
 
 OMPHACOMEL, lis. n. A syrup made from omphacium, 
 Pall. 
 
 OMPHALE, es. f. ('Op.<pdAy) Daughter of the Lydian 
 king Jardanes, and wife of Tmolus; after the death of the 
 latter, queen of Lydia. Hercules is said to have been sold to her 
 as a slave in female disguise, after having committed the murder 
 of Iphitus, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3 ; Hyg. Fab. 32. 
 
 [Omphalos, i. m. (opcpaAis) The navel; hence meton., a 
 centre, Aus. (Pure Latin, umbilicus.)] 
 
 ONAGER or ONAGRUS, i. m. (ovaypos) I. Prop.: A 
 wild ass, Col. 6, 37, 3. [II. Meton.: A military engine 
 of war for discharging stones, Veg.; Amm.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Onagos, i. m. (ovayis) An ass-driver, Plaut. Asin. prol. 10.] 
 
 ONCHESMITES, ae. m. (’Oyxv apnys) (sc. ventus) A 
 wind blowing from Onchesmus, in Epirus, Cic. Att. 7, 2. 
 
 [ONCO,are. (naturalsound) To bray as an ass, Auct. Carm. Phil.] 
 
 [Oncoma, atis. n. (oyicupa) A swelling, tumour, Veg.] 
 
 ONERARIUS, a,um. (onus) Of or belonging to a bur¬ 
 den or freight: o. navis, a ship of burden, a merchant-ship, 
 Liv. 22, 11; Nep.: — also, oneraria, se. f, Cic. Div. 32 : — 
 jumenta o., beasts of burden, Liv. 
 
 ONERO. 1. v. a. (onus) I .Prop. A) To load, bur¬ 
 den, freight: o. naves, Ctes. B. G. 5, 1 : — o. naves com¬ 
 meatu, stipendio, armis aliisque rebus, Sali. : — o. aselli costas 
 pomis, Virg.: — o. plaustrum, Ov.: — o. ancillas veste atque 
 auro, Ter. :— [To stow away, store up: vina cadis o., to 
 store up, Virg.: —dona Cereris canistris o., id.: — oneratus 
 (with genit.), full, filled with any thing : o. frugum, Pacuv. ap. 
 Non.] **B) Meton.: To load, burden, encumber, op¬ 
 press: o. catenis, Hor. O. 3, 11, 45: — o. cervicem tauri 
 aratro, Ov.: — o. aures lapillis, id.: — o. hostes (sc. saxis), 
 Liv.: — o. ventrem bis die, Sali.: — onerari epulis, to gorge, 
 stuff, id.:— onerari vino, id.: — cibus onerat, oppresses the 
 stomach, Plin.: — [To cover: o. membra sepulcro, Virg. iE. 
 10, 558: — o. ossa aggere terrse, id.: — o. humerum pallio, 
 to put on one's cloak, to throw one’s cloak round one's shoulders. 
 Ter. : — To cover (of male animals with regard to the female ): 
 o. vaccam, Pall.: — To serve up, supply with : o. mensus dapi- 
 
ONEROSE 
 
 bus, Virg.] :— To occupy: o. saltum castris, Liv. 32, 11 : 
 
 — [To arm: o. manum jaculis, Virg.] II. Fig.: To load, 
 to cram, fill: o. judicem argumentis, Cic. N. D. 3, 3: — 
 malis o.: — o. alqm mendaciis : — [simply, o. alqm, to oppress 
 with falsehoods, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 61] : — [To trouble, encumber : 
 o. aethera votis, Virg.: — verba lassas onerantia aures, Hor.] : 
 
 — To overload, overwhelm: o. alqm contumeliis, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 38 : — o. alqm maledictis, Plaut.: — o. pugnis, id. : 
 
 — o. alqm injuriis, Ter.: — o. malis, Virg.: —jam tum mul¬ 
 titudine alienigenarum urbem onerante, Liv.: — **To heap 
 upon ( in a good sense ), to cover with: o. alqm laudibus 
 haud immeritis, id. 4, 13:—me amoenitate oneravit dies, 
 Plaut.: — o. alqm spe praemiorum, Li v.: — o. alqm promissis, 
 id.: — o. honoribus, Just.:— **To render more trouble¬ 
 some, to make worse: o. curas, Tac.H.2,52 : — o. pericula 
 alcjs, id.:— o. inopiam alcjs, Liv.:—o. invidiam alcjs injuria, id. 
 
 [Onerose, adv. Burdensomely, heavily, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Onerositas, atis. /. (onerosus) Burdensomeness, heavi¬ 
 ness, Tert.] 
 
 **ONEROSUS,a,um.(onus) I. Prop.: Burdensome, 
 heavy, oppressive: praeda o., Virg. iE. 9, 384 : — sit hu¬ 
 mus cineri non o. tuo, Ov.: — ervum capiti et stomacho o., 
 Plin.— [Comp., Ov.] II. Fig. : Burdensome, irksome, 
 troublesome: o. donatio, Plin. E. 2, 4: — onerosum est 
 accusare damnatum, id.— [ Comp., onerosior sors, Ov.] 
 
 [Onirocrites, ae. m. (oreipoKpirys) An interpreter of dreams: 
 (somniorum) conjector, Fulg.] 
 
 ONISCUS or -OS, i. m. (ovtV/coy) A woodlouse, milli¬ 
 pede, Plin. 29, 6, 39. 
 
 ONOCHlLES, is. n. and ONOCHELIS, is. f ibvo X ei\4s 
 and dvoxeiMs) A plant, a kind of bugloss, Plin. 22, 21, 25. 
 
 ONOCROTALUS, i. m. ( dvonpiraXos ) A kind of water- 
 fowl, the pelican, Plin. 10, 47, 66. 
 
 [Onomatopceia, ae. f (ovoparoiroiia ) The forming of a 
 word, so as to represent a natural sound (e. g. susurrus), Charis. ] 
 
 ONONIS, idis. f. (dvwvls) A kind of prickly plant, cam- 
 mock, rest-harrow, Fam. Leguminosce, Plin. 21, 16, 58. 
 
 [Ononychites, ae. m. (dvovvxirys) The hoof of an ass, a 
 name given by the heathen to the God of Christians, Tert. ] 
 
 'M' 
 
 ONOPORDON, i. n. (oviiropSov) A kind of plant, perhaps 
 lady's thistle, Plin. 27, 12, 86. 
 
 ONOSMA, atis. n. (ovoapa) A plant, of the same species 
 as the anchusa, Plin. 27, 12, 86. 
 
 ONURIS, is. f. torovpis) A plant, i. q. cenothera, Plin. 26, 
 11, 69. 
 
 ONUS, Sris. n. I. Prop. A) A burden, load, 
 freight: cum mercibus et oneribus, Cic. de I. P. 18: —naves 
 cum suis oneribus, Liv.: — a cargo, Caes.: — onera afferuntur 
 lintribus, Plin. B) Meton. 1) A burden, any thing 
 heavy, a weight: tanti oneris turris, Caes. B. G. 2,30: — 
 o. naturae, the foetus, Phaedr.; or o. gravidi ventris, Ov.; also 
 simply o., id.: — onera ciborum, animal excrements, Plin.; or 
 onus ventris, Mart. [2) A wine-measure, ML.] II. Fig.: 
 A bur den, i. e. char g e, trouble, difficulty: quantis 
 oneribus premerere, troublesome occupations, Cic. Fam. 5,12 : 
 
 — paupertas mihi o. visum est, Ter.: — oneri esse alcui, to 
 be a burden to anybody, to be troublesome, Liv.; Sail.: — onus 
 urbis suscipere, to take upon one’s self the burden of govern¬ 
 ment :— onus alcui injungere, to impose a burden upon any¬ 
 body (e. g. of a charge or duty), Liv.: — plus oneris sustuli, 
 quam ferre me posse intelligo. Hoc onus si vos allevabitis, of 
 a speaker : — onere alcjs rei levare alqm: — onus sustinere, 
 to bear : — onus Athenarum et Cratippi suscipere : — o. pro¬ 
 bandi, the burden of proof , obligation to prove, Cels. :— With 
 inf. : magnum est o. atque munus, suscipere et profiteri, Cic. 
 de Or. 1,25. — Esp.: A burden, i. e. tax, impost: haec 
 onera in dites a pauperibus inclinata, Liv. 1, 43: — muni¬ 
 cipium maximis oneribus pressum, burdens, i. e. debts . — 
 
 894 
 
 OPERA 
 
 onera graviora injungere, Caes.: — patria o., expenses, expen¬ 
 diture, Suet 
 
 ONUSTUS, a, um. (onus) I .Prop. A) Loaded, 
 laden, burdened, freighted: asellus o. auro, Cic. Att. 
 3, 16 : — praeda o. Athenas venerunt, Nep.: — naves o. fru¬ 
 mento : — miles o. sarcinis, Tae.: — currus quinque liberis 
 o., id.:—vehicula cum culleis o., Plin.:—corpus o., filled 
 with food, Lucr. • — [ With genit.: Full of any thing, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 2, 4.] [B) Meton. : Loaded, burdened : o. fustibus, 
 
 id. : — corpus o., stricken with years, id.] **11. Fig.: La¬ 
 den, i. e. filled, full of, covered with: pars o. vul¬ 
 neribus, Tac. A. 2, 15 : — pectus o. laetitia, Plaut 
 
 V # 
 
 [Onychintinus, a, um. I. q. onychinus, Sid.] 
 
 **ONYCHINUS, a, um. (<W x ivos ) I. Of the colour 
 
 of a fing er-nai l : o. pira, Plin. 15,15,16: — o. pruna. Col. 
 
 [II. ( from onyx) Subst. plur. : Onychina, orum. n. (sc. 
 vasa) Vessels made of onyx, Lampr.: like onyx, Laev. ap. Gell.] 
 
 ONYCHTPUNCTAj ae. f. for iasponyx. A kind of pre¬ 
 cious stone, Plin. 37, 9, 37. 
 
 ONYCHITES, ae. m. (dwxirys) for onyx. A kind of pre¬ 
 cious stone, Plin. 34, 10, 22. 
 
 ONYCHITIS,Idis./. (6i/vx"iris) Akind of cadmia, Plin. 
 34, 10, 22. 
 
 ONYX, ychis. m. (ovv£, the finger-nail; hence, from the 
 brightness of its colour ) I. A precious stone of a yellowish 
 colour, Plin. 37, 6, 24. II. A kind of marble or alabaster, 
 
 of which various vessels were made (id. 36, 7, 12); it was 
 also usedfor inlaying floors (Luc. 10, 117 ; Mart.): — [a vessel 
 made of this substance, as, a box for unguent, etc., a perfume- 
 box, Hor. O. 4, 12, 17; also fern., Mart. 7, 93, 1.] III. A 
 kind of shell-fish, Plin. 32, 9, 32. 
 
 v-/ — >-/ 
 
 **OPACITAS, atis. f (opacus) Shadiness, shade: 
 patula o. ramorum, Plin. 17, 1, 1: — o. noctium, id.:— colles 
 amoena opacitate vestiti, id. 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 *OPACO, 1. v. a. (opacus) I. Prop. : To cover with 
 shade, to shade: o. locum, Cic. de Or. 1, 7: — sol terras 
 ex partibus opacat. [II. Fig. : To cover : lanugo opacat 
 genas, Pacuv. ap. Fest.: — opacat tempora pinus, Sil. ] 
 
 W — 
 
 OPACUS, a, um. Shady. [I. Act.: Shading, giving 
 shade: ilex o., Virg. JE. 6, 208 : — o. ulmus, id.: — o. arbor, 
 id.:— o. nubes, Ov.] II. Pass. A) Shaded [ C apricus]: 
 
 o. ripa, Cic. Leg. 1, 5: — latebrse opaciores, Col.: — frigus 
 o., coolness of the shade, Virg.: — in opaco, in the shade, Plin.: 
 
 — Sup., Plin. E. [B) Meton.: Shady, dark, obscure: — 
 o. nox, Virg. M. 4, 123: — o. Tartara, Ov.: — o. mater, the 
 earth, id.: — o. vetustas, Gell.: — Poet. : o. barba, Catuli. 37, 
 19.] — [Hence, Fr. opaque.'] 
 
 [Opalia, ium. n. plur. (sc. sacra or solemnia) A festival 
 celebrated in honour of Ops, on the ninth of December, Varr. 
 L. L. 7, 3. § 22 ; Macr. S. 1, 10.] 
 
 OPALUS, i. m. The opal, a precious stone , Plin. 37,6, 21. 
 
 [Opella, ae./ dem. (opera) Slight work, labour, or service, 
 Lucr. 1, 1107; Hor. E. 1, 7, 8.] 
 
 OPERA [opra, Enn.], ae./ (opus, eris) I. Labour, 
 esp. bodily labour, pains, exertion: multi reperiuntur 
 c lingua factiosi, inertes opera, Plaut.: — operam in re con¬ 
 sumere, to bestow pains upon, Cic. de Or. 1, 55 : — operam 
 locare in re: — operam tribuere rei : — operam in re ponere : 
 
 — operam sumere : — operam insumere, Liv.: — operam in¬ 
 ferre in rem : — operam impendere: — operam fustra cor¬ 
 rumpere : — operam studiumque ponere: — operae tantum po¬ 
 nere in alqa re: — opera scribendi: — o. et industria: — 
 operam exigere: — curam et operam suscipere: — curam 
 operamque ponere in alqa re: — operam suscipere, to take the 
 labour upon one’s self: — manus atque o. : — Esp. : operam 
 dare alcui rei, to bestow pains upon : operam dare valetudini, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 62: — operam dare sermoni: — operam dare 
 liberis, to beget children : — operam dare, with ut or ne, to 
 take care that, or that not, Cic. Tusc. 1,4: — dent operam con- 
 
OPERANS 
 
 OPERTUM 
 
 sules,nequidresp. detrimenti capiat, Caes.; Sail. Cat.: —operam 
 alcui navare : — operam alcui commodare, Plaut.: — operam 
 dicare alcui, id.: — operam interponere, to bestow upon : — 
 omni ope atque opera eniti, ut: — operae non parcere, to spare 
 no pains : — operae pretium habere, to have a reward for one's 
 pains, Liv.: — est operae pretium, it rewards the pains, i. e. 
 it is worth the while : — operae pretium facere, to do any thing 
 that is worth the pains, Liv.: — ipse purpuram, amici operas 
 (dabant), gave their work, wrought at it: — hominum o.: — 
 homines in operas mittere, to give the people some work : — o. 
 est mihi, to take pains, Plaut.: — Hence, data opera, on pur¬ 
 pose, designedly, Coei. ap. Cic. E.; or dedita opera: — Esp,: 
 Labour for others, service: operas dare pro magistro, 
 to act as vice-director, Cic. Fam. 13, 65: — operas dare in 
 portu et scriptura : — operas dare in portu ; and simply 
 operas dare : — thus also, esse in operis societatis, to be in the 
 service of the company : — operas reddas Musis, to return a 
 service : — operam alcui dare, to give a hearing, to listen to, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 157: — si per eos dies operam dedisti 
 Protogeni, if you have listened to : — sermoni operam dare, 
 to listen to : — alcui operam multos annos dare, to be anybody's 
 pupil, to attend anybody's lectures: — multum operae dabam 
 Scaevolae: — date operam, pay attention, mind, Ter.:— ju¬ 
 dicem sibi operam dare constituisse, he would attend to his 
 cause: — operam dare jubet Petillium, to inquire into the 
 matter : — operam auctioni dare, to be present at, to attend : — 
 operam dare funeri : — operam dare tonsoribus, to get shaved, 
 Suet: — Mea, tua, alcjs opera, through my (thy, etc.) exertion, 
 means, agency: mea opera Tarentum recipisti, Cic.de Sen. 
 4: — non mea opera neque culpa evenit, Ter.:— consulis 
 opera amissum, by his fault or neglect, Liv.: — una opera, 
 at the same time, at once, Plaut ; or eadem opera, id. : — 
 [A religious rite, a sacrifice : solvo operam Dianae, Afran ap. 
 Non.] II. Meton. **A) A day's work or labour, 
 CoL 2, 13: — operis tribus, id. B) Time when one is 
 at liberty, leisure: deest mihi o., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4: — est 
 mihi operae, I have time, it is convenient to me, Liv.: — operae 
 ubi mihi erit Plaut.: — non operae est mihi (also without the 
 dat. of person), I have no time, it is not convenient for me, I do 
 not choose or like, I will not, Liv.:— [but operae non est means, 
 it must not be, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 77.] C) One that works 
 for wages or pay, a day-labourer, journeyman : numos 
 dividere operis tuis, Auct. Har. 13: — operas aditu prohibue¬ 
 runt : — operae comparantur: — operae facessant (i. e. abeant) 
 ejusdem operis suffragium ferentibus: — quantum paucae 
 operae fabrorum mercedis tulerunt: — operae theatrales, par¬ 
 ties among the spectators for the purpose of applauding the 
 actors, Tac. [D) Deed (opposed to good counsel, advice): 
 contra opera expertus, Plaut Trin. 4, 1,6: — istaec dicta te 
 experiri et operis et factis volo, id.] E) A work, manu¬ 
 facture: o. aranearum, id.: — exstabit o. peregrinationis 
 hujus, a writing. [Hence, Ital. opera, Prov. obra ; Fr. oeuvre.'] 
 
 [Operans, tis. I. Part, of operor. II. Adj.: Effectual, 
 effective: clysteres o., C. Aur.:— Comp., Tert.:— Sup., C. Aur.] 
 
 OPERARIUS, a, um. (opera) **I. Of, belonging 
 to, or concerned with bodily labour: pecus o., beasts 
 used for labour, Col. 6, 2 : — o. lapides, that are used in any 
 sort of labour, Plin.; — o. usus dentis, the use, id.: — o. 
 vinum, common wine for labourers, id. II. Esp.: Of per¬ 
 sons: Operarius, ii. m. (with or without homo) A workman, 
 labourer, day-labourer: o. homo, Cic. Att 7, 2:—o. 
 lingua celeri, lit. a living machine with a tongue (said of a 
 bad speaker): — [Operaria, a e.f A prostitute, harlot, Plaut] 
 
 **OP£RATI0, onis. f. A labouring, wark, opera¬ 
 tion, Plin. 11, 18, 19 : — Meton. : Of things,\ itr.: —[Divine 
 service, Fest.: — Beneficence, bounty to the poor, EccL] 
 
 [Operator, oris. m. A worker, operator, Eccl.] 
 
 [Operatrix, icis. f. She that works, or effects, Tert.] 
 
 **OPERCULO. 1. v. a. (operculum) To furnish with 
 a lid or cover: o. dolia, CoL 12, 30:— o. vasa, id.: — o. 
 favos, id. 
 
 5PERCULUM, i. n. (operio) A cover, lid: arteria 
 895 
 
 aspera tegitur quodam quasi operculo, Cic. N. D. 2, 54: — 
 o. dolii, Liv. : — o. ambulatorium, that may be drawn out, a 
 sliding cover, Plin.:— dignum potella o., prov., like to like, Hier. 
 
 **OPERIMENTUM, i. n. (operio) That with which a 
 thing is covered, a covering, cover, Cat. R. R. 10: of a 
 lwrse, housings, Sail.: of vessels, Plin.: oculorum o., id. 
 
 OPERIO, rui, rtum. 4. v. a. [Jut. operibo for operiam, 
 Plaut. ap. Non.] (ob- andobsol. perio, to cover, opp. 1 aperio.') 
 
 1. Prop. A) 1) To cover over, to cover, cover up: 
 fons fluctu totus operiretur, Cic. Verr. 2,4,53: — summas (am¬ 
 phoras) o. auro, Nep.: — aegrum veste multa o., Ceis.: — operto 
 capite, with covered head, Hor. S. 2,3,37:—brachia plumis o., 
 Ov.: — scrobes terra o., Plin.: — domum fronde o., Tibuli.: 
 — o. caput, Plaut.: —litus opertum alga, Ov.:—mons oper¬ 
 tus nubibus, id.: —umbris nox operit terras, Virg.:—o. re¬ 
 liquias malae pugnae, to bury, Tac. 2) To shut, close, 
 lock or shut up: o. lecticam, Cic. Phil. 2, 41 : — o. ostium, 
 Ter.: — o. fores, Plaut.: — o. domum, Catuli. : — o. oculos 
 morientibus, to close, Plin.: — oculis opertis donare multa, 
 with one’s eyes shut, Sen. [B) Meton. : To cover up : o. alqm 
 loris, to drub, lash soundly. Ter. Ad. 2,1, 28.] II. A) To 
 cover or load with, to heap upon: contumeliis opertus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2,4,50:— judicia operta dedecore et infamia. 
 B) To hide, conceal: opertarum rerum patefactio, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 2, 5 : — o. luctum, Plin. E.: — operta quae fuere, 
 c aperta sunt, Plaut.:—domestica mala tristitia operienda, Tac. 
 
 OPERIOR, iri. See Opperior. 
 
 **OPEROR. 1. v. dep. (opus) I. Prop. : To work, to 
 be occupied or busied: o. in agro, Ulp. Dig.: — seniores 
 (apes) intus operantur, Plin. 11, 10, 10:— With dat. : To 
 bestow pains upon any thing, to apply one's self to, 
 to give or devote one's self to: o. studiis liberalibus. Tac. 
 A. 3, 43: — o. scholae, Quint.: — o. reipublicae, Ulp. Dig.: — 
 o. auditioni in scholis, Plin.: — o. textis Minervae, to weave, 
 Tibull.: — rebus venereis o., Col. : — Esp. : To p erf or m 
 sacred rites, to sacrifice, etc.: vidit se operatum, Tac. A. 
 2, 14 :—Cynthia jam noctes est operata decem, Prop.:— To 
 serve, to be sub servient: ora operata tibi resolvimus, the 
 mouths devoted to thee, Ov. F. 6, 249 : — sacris o., Liv.: — o. 
 superstitionibus, id.:— [To be benevolent, to give alms, Cypr.] 
 [II. Meton. : To be effectual, to avail, work, 
 operate: o. ad praescriptionem, Cod. Just.:— venenum o., 
 Lampr.: — pactum non debere ad sui dispendium o., Cod. Just.] 
 
 V V — 
 
 *0PEROSE. adv. With great pains, laboriously : 
 nee fiat o., Cic. de Or. 44: — Comp., operosius occupati, Sen.: 
 — Exactly, accurately: dicemus mox paulo operosius, 
 Plin. 18, 26. 
 
 **OPEROSITAS, atis./. (operosus) Great trouble 
 or pains bestowed upon a thing: supervacua o.. 
 Quint. 8, 3, 55. 
 
 v V •> 
 
 OPEROSUS, a, um. (opera) Full of pains or labour. 
 I. Act. A) That takes much pains, busy, in¬ 
 dustrious, active, laborious: o. senectus, Cic. de Sen. 
 8 : — colonus o., Ov.: — Syria in hortis operosissima, Plin.: 
 —[ With abl.: o. cultibus, Ov.:— With a Greek ace. : o. 
 comas, Prop. : — With genit. : o. dierum, in regard to, 
 Ov.] [B) Meton.: Effectual, powerful: o. herba, Ov. M. 
 14,22.] II. Pass.: Full of trouble, troublesome: o. 
 labor, Cic. N. D. 2,23: — o. ars: — o. opus: — o. machina¬ 
 tiones, Hirt.: — o. carmen, Hor.: — operosius sepulcrum, 
 artificially wrought or executed: — tempus o., Plin. : — (cas¬ 
 taneae) operosae cibo, difficult to digest, id. 
 
 **OPERTANEUS, a, um. (opertum) Covered, i. e. 
 secret, hidden : o. sacra (sc. bonae Deae), Plin. 10, 56, 77. 
 
 [0perte. adv. Covertly: o. atque symbolice, Geli. 4,11,10.] 
 
 [Operto, are. v.a. intens. (operio) To cover, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 **OPERTORIUM, ii. n. (operio) A cover, Sen. E. 87,2. 
 
 OPERTUM, i. n. (operio) I .Prop.: A secret place: 
 o. bonae Deae, where the Roman women assembled to celebrate 
 her festival on the first of May, Cic. Par. 4 : — telluris operta 
 
 
OPERTURA 
 
 subire, to descend into the infernal regions, Virg. II. 
 Meton.; A secret; o. Apollinis, an oracle, Cic. Div. 1,50: 
 — o. literarum, Gell. 
 
 [Opertura, ae. f (operio) A covering, Amm.] 
 
 1. OPERTUS, a, um., part, of operio. 
 
 [2. Opertus, us. m. (operio) A covering, App.] 
 
 [Operula, eg./, dem. (opera) Trouble, service, Ulp. Dig.: 
 Gain, profit, App.] 
 
 OPES, um. See Ops. 
 
 OPETIS, is./. I. q. aristolochia, App. 
 
 OPHEOSTAPHYLE, es. fi ( 6<peo<TTa<pv\l)) The name 
 of a kind of caper-bush, Plin. 13, 23, 44. 
 
 **0 PHI AC A, drum. n. plur. ( ofiaud ) Poems, or other 
 writings, on serpents, Plin. 20, 23, 96. 
 
 OPHIAS, adis./. Daughter of Ophius, i. e. Combe, Ov. 
 M. 7, 383. 
 
 OPHICARDELOS or -US, i. m. A precious stone un¬ 
 known to us, probably a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 65. 
 
 OPHIDION, ii. n. (Sipldiou, a small serpent) A fish re¬ 
 sembling the conger, Plin. 32, 9, 35. 
 
 OPHIOGENES, um. m. (’Ocpioyevels) A people of Asia 
 Minor, who cured the sting of serpents, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 1. OPHION, onis. m. (dtploov) A fabulous animal of 
 Sardinia, Plin. 28, 9, 42. 
 
 2. OPHION, onis. m, (’O <piwv) A companion of Cadmus. 
 
 OPHIONIDES, se. wi. (’OtpioviSys) Son of Ophion, i. e. 
 Amycus, Ov. M. 2, 245. 
 
 [Ophionius, a, um. Of or belonging to Ophion, also poet, 
 for Theban: caedes O., of Pentheus, Sen. (Ed. 485.] 
 
 ■*/ W ^ w 
 
 OPHIOPHAGI, orum. m. (*0<pto(payoi) Serpent-eaters , 
 a people of Africa , Plin. 6, 29, 34. 
 
 OPHIOSTAPHYLE, es. / See Opheostaphyle. 
 
 OPHITES, se or is. m. (dcplrys) A kind of marble 
 spotted like a serpent, Plin. 36, 7, 11. 
 
 OPHIUCHUS, i. m. (’Ocpiovxos) The Serpent-holder, 
 a constellation, Cic. N. D. 2, 42 ex Arat. (Pure Latin, Angui¬ 
 tenens.) 
 
 1. OPHIUSA or OPHIUSSA, ae. / ( orpiovaa , Sipiovcrcra ) 
 A magical herb growing in Elephantine, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 ss — 
 
 2. OPHIUSA, ae. / The ancient name of Cyprus. 
 
 [Ophiusius, a, um. (’Orpiovcrios) Of or belonging to Ophiusa ; 
 poet, for Cyprian : O. arva, Ov. M. 10, 229.] 
 
 OPHRYS, yos. / (3<f>pus) A kind of plant having two 
 leaves, bifoil, Plin. 26, 15, 43. 
 
 OPHTHALMIAS, ae. m. ( 6<pQa\fj.ias) A kind offish, 
 i. q. oculata, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 70. 
 
 [Ophthalmicus, i. m. (3cpBa\y.iK6s) An oculist, Mart 8, 
 74, 1.] 
 
 V 
 
 [Opicillum, i. n. dem. (ops) Help, aid, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Opicus, a, um. Ignorant, stupid, uncouth, Cat. ap. Plin.: 
 ugly, nasty, Juv. 3, 207.] 
 
 0P1DUM, i. n. See Oppidum. 
 
 v V 
 
 **0PIFER, era, gram, (ops-fero) Rendering assist¬ 
 ance: o. deus, i.e. iEsculapius, Ov. M. 15, 653:—folia o., 
 Plin. 
 
 v v t f 
 
 OPIFEX, icis. (opus-facio) I. Gen. A) A mas ter 
 workman, artificer, fr amer : o. mundi, Cic. N. D. 1,8: 
 — Nilus silvarum o., that produces, Plin.: — stilus est dicendi 
 o.: — o. verborum, a framer of words. [B) Meton. : o. apes, 
 that make honey, Varr.] II. Esp.: An artisan, me¬ 
 chanic, Cic. Off. 1, 42:— o. nobilitari volunt: — ne o. 
 quidem se artibus suis removerunt, of sculptors and painters. 
 
 896 
 
 OPINIO 
 
 v • ■ • 
 
 [Opificina, ae./. (opifex) for officina. A workshop, Plaut 
 Mil. 3, 3, 7.] 
 
 [Opificium, ii. n. (opifex) A labouring, labour, work, Varr. 
 R. R. 3, 16, 20; App.] 
 
 [Opigena, ae. / (Ops-gigno) A surname of Juno, because 
 she was supposed to assist women in childbirth, M. Cap.] 
 
 **0PIL10, onis. m. ( perhaps for ovilio, from ovis) A 
 shepherd, herdsman, Col. 7, 3, 13; Virg. E. 10, 19. 
 
 [OpIme. adv. Sumptuously, splendidly, richly : o. instructa 
 domus, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 6.] 
 
 OPIMI ANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Opimius: 
 O. vinum, that was grown in the consulship of Opimius, of the 
 vintage of Opimius, Plin. 14, 4, 6. 
 
 [Opimitas, atis. / (opimus) Abundance, plentifulness, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 2.] 
 
 V — v 
 
 OPIMIUS, a, um. A Roman family name . Of this gens 
 was L. Opimius, during whose consulate there was an excellent 
 vintage (a. u. c. 633), Cic. Brut. 83, 289 ; Veil. 
 
 **OPiMO. 1. v. a. (opimus) I. Prop.: To make fat, 
 to fatten: o. turtures, Col. 8, 9, 2 :— o. ostrea, Sid. II. 
 Meton.: To render fertile, to fertilise: o. terram, App.: — to 
 make rich or abundant, to fill: o. Autumnum, Aus.] 
 
 OPIMUS, a, um. (ops, opis) I. Act. A) Nourish¬ 
 ing, fertile, fruitful (of the earth): ager o. et fertilis, Cic. 
 Agr. 2,19 : — regio o. et fertilis :— arva o., Virg.: — campus 
 o., Liv.:— vitis o., Plin. : —o. Larissa, Hor. B) Meton.: 
 Enriching, lucrative, gainful: o. accusatio, Cic. FI. 33: 
 — o. quaestus, Plin. II. Pass. A) 1) Well fed, fat¬ 
 
 tened, f at, in good keep : o. bos, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34 : — o. 
 victima, Plin.: — o. pecudes, Gell.: — sues o., Col.: — me 
 reducit opimum, Hor. : — membra opimiora, Gell.: — bos 
 opimissimus, Tert. 2) Meton.: Enriched, rich: praeda 
 opimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50 : —o. bonis rebus regio, rich in, 
 Lucr.:—opus o. casibus, Tac.:— rich, abundant, copi¬ 
 ous: o. praeda, Cic. R. Am. 3 : — o. divitiae, Plaut: — o. 
 dapes, Virg.: — o. ccena, Hirt.: — o. regnum, Liv.: — o. orna¬ 
 menta: — Esp. : spolia o., arms taken by one general from 
 another, id.: — o. decus, Curt.: — o. triumphus, Hor.: — 
 Gen.: arms taken from a general, Liv. B) Fig. of Style; 
 Gross, overloaded: o. quoddam et tamquam adipatae dic- 
 tionis genus, Cic. de Or. 8 : — qui non tarn habitus corporis 
 opimos, quam gracilitates consedentur: — Pindarus nimis 
 opima pinguique esse facundia existimatus est, Gell.: — nec 
 tamen opimius. 
 
 v-» — S/ 
 
 OPINABILIS, e. That rests on supposition, sup¬ 
 posed, imaginary : hanc omnem partem rerum opinabi¬ 
 lem vocabant, Cic. Ac. 1, 8 :— mediocritates o.: — earum 
 artium, quae conjectura continentur et sunt o.: — omnisque 
 o. divinatio : — o. ac voluntarius (motus) animi. 
 
 w — — \«/ 
 
 OPINATIO, onis. / A supposition, conjecture, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4,11. 
 
 V — 
 
 *OPINATOR, oris. m. I. One that supposes or 
 conjectures, Cic. Ac. 2, 20. [II. One who collected corn 
 for the army. Cod. Just.; Cod. Th.] 
 
 *1. OPINATUS, a, um. I. Part, of opinor. II. 
 Adj.: Supposed, conj ectural, imaginary: o. malum, 
 bonum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 11 and 4, 6. 
 
 [2. Opinatus, us. m. (opinor) A supposing, conjecturing: 
 o. animi, Lucr. 4, 467.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 [Opiniaster, a, um. Obstinate , ML. Hence , Fr. opiniatre .] 
 
 V - _ 
 
 OPINIO, onis./. I. Gen.: An opinion, suppo¬ 
 sition, conjecture, fancy, imagination : aegritudo (est) 
 o. recentis mali praesentis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7 : — laetitia, o. boni 
 praesentis: — opinionis levitas: — o. variae, inter se dissi¬ 
 dentes : — opinionum commenta, mere fancies : — res ab 
 opinionis arbitrio sejunctae: — adducere in opinionem, to 
 make anybody believe: or opinionem alcjs rei praebere, Caes.: 
 or opinionem alcjs rei afferre : or opinionem alcjs rei fa¬ 
 cere, Cels. : — opinione duci, to be led by one's opinion: — 
 
OPINIOSUS 
 
 OPPESSULATUS 
 
 ad opinionem labi, to come to the opinion : — hanc in opinio¬ 
 nem discessi, I have come to the opinion: — hujus opinionis 
 esse, to be of that opinion , Col,: — o. alcjs fert: — o. deorum, 
 respecting the gods: — o. confirmatur : — opinionem alqa re 
 tollere : — opinionem alejs errantem aucupari : — opinionem 
 excutere alcui radicitus: — o. ac judicia : — opinionum fal¬ 
 sarum temeritas: — opiniones alcjs elicere : — o. rei adum¬ 
 brata:— opinionem mente comprehendere: — opinionem 
 deponere, to give up, to divest one’s self of: — opinionem con¬ 
 vellere et labefactare: — opinionem evellere ex animo: — 
 opinionem imbibere animo; — opinionem novam inserere: 
 
 — opinionem minuere: — opinionem augere, Cses.: — spe¬ 
 ciem utilitatis opinionemque quaerere: — o. se jactant: — 
 judicia o.que : — opinionibus inflatus: — opinionis errore 
 sibi alqd fingere: — spes o.que celandi et occultandi: — o. 
 communis: — o. popularis: — o. affingitur alcui rei: — o. 
 (vetustate) exarescit: —opinionem alcui detrahere: — o. de¬ 
 trahitur : —o. effeminata ac levis : —valet rei o.: — opinione 
 levare alqm alqa re, to rid one of an opinion: — opinione 
 distrahere natura cohaerentia, in idea: — opinionem ad spem 
 traducere: — opinionem afferre alcui: — o. me tenet falsa, 
 I entertain a false opinion, Liv.: — ut mea o. fert or est, in 
 my opinion : — praeter opinionem, contrary to expectation : — 
 opinione celerius, sooner than was expected: — celerius om¬ 
 nium opinione venire, sooner than any one expected, Cses.: — 
 opinione tua mihi gratius est, more agreeable than you expect: 
 
 — opinione asperius est, Sail. :—opinione amplius morari, 
 id.: — o. est ( with acc. and inf), it is thought or sup¬ 
 posed : in his locis o. est, Caesarem fore, they think, there is 
 an idea or opinion. II. Esp.: A good or bad opinion: 
 opinionem nonnullam habere de alqo, Cic. Lael. 9, 30: — 
 opinionem probitati detrahere: — o. justitiae: — o. innocen¬ 
 tiae:— o. juris scientiae:—ad-opinionem commendare: — 
 o. (virtutis) conciliatrix amicitiae est: — o. virtutis: — o. de¬ 
 pravata : — fama et o.; — o., quam habet, integritatis meae: 
 
 — magna est hominum o. de te, they expect great things from 
 you, entertain a high opinion of you : non fallam opinionem 
 tuam: — **Absol.: Good reputation : affert et ista res 
 opinionem, Quint. 2, 12, 5: — **a report, rumour: opi¬ 
 nionem serere, to spread abroad. Just.: — exiit o. (with acc. 
 and inf), a report was spread abroad, Suet. 
 
 *0PIN10SUS, a, um. (opinio) Full of suppositions 
 or conjectures: Antipater et Archidemus opiniosissimi 
 homines, very rich in hypotheses, Cic. Ac. 2, 47 ; Tert. 
 
 [Opino, are. for opinor, Plaut.; Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 OPINOR. 1. v. dep. To suppose, imagine, conjec¬ 
 ture, be of opinion : o. alqd, Cic. Mur. 30 : — multa falso 
 o. :—sapiens nihil opinatur: — Absol .: o. sapientem, to frame 
 conjectures, Cic. Ac. 2, 48 : — de vobis ordo opinatur non 
 secus ac de teterrimis hominibus: — male o. de alqo, to have 
 a bad opinion of, think badly of. Suet.: — parenthetically used: 
 primo, ut opinor, potitur, Cic. Fin. 2, 10: — Cipius, opinor, 
 olim, in my opinion, as I think, as I believe. 
 
 OPINES, a, um. See Necopinus. 
 
 OPIPARE, adv. Splendidly, richly, sumptuously: 
 o. parare convivium, Cic. Off. 3, 14:— o. domum instruere, 
 Plaut.: — edere et bibere o. et apparate. 
 
 [Opiparis, e. for opiparus, a, um. App.] 
 
 [Opiparus, a, um. (opes-paro) Splendid, rich, sumptuous: 
 o. opsonia, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 29: —o. Athenae, id.] 
 
 1. OPIS, is. f. ( T flins) A nymph in the train of Diana, 
 Virg. iE. 11, 532. 
 
 2. 5PIS. See 2. Ops. 
 
 [Opistho-domus, i. m. (dmaOiSoyos) The back part of a 
 house or a temple. Front.] 
 
 **OPISTHO-GRAPHUS, a, um. (dm addypafios) Writ¬ 
 ten upon on the back (of paper): libri o., Plin. E. 3, 5, 
 17.— [Subst.: Opisthographum, i. n. That which has been 
 written upon on the back, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Opistho-tonIa, ae. f. for opisthotonos, C. Aur.J 
 897 
 
 **0PISTH0-T0NICUS, a, um. (opisthotonos) Af¬ 
 fected with the disease opisthotonos, Plin. 20, 18, 75. 
 
 OPISTHO-TONOS, i. m. (omaddrovos) That form of 
 tetanus in which the body is thrown back by spasmodic con¬ 
 tractions of the muscles, Plin. 23, 1, 24. 
 
 [Opitulatio, onis. f. A helping, assisting, Arn.] 
 
 [Opitulator, oris. m. The Helper, App.: a surname of 
 Jupiter, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Opitulatus, us. rn. (opitulor) A helping, assisting, Fulg.] 
 
 [Opitulo, are. for opitulor, L. Andr. ap. Non.] 
 
 *OPITULOR. 1. v. dep. (ops and tulo_/brfero) Tohelp, 
 assist, render assistance : o. alcui, Cic. Off. 1, 43 : — 
 o. inopiae alcjs, Sail.; — permultum ad dicendum o.: — o. 
 contra vanas species, Plin.: — [Gen.: Ter. And. 1, 3, 5.] 
 
 OPIUM or -ON, li. n. (6-mov, from orris, sap) The in¬ 
 spissated juice of the poppy, opium, Plin. 20, 18, 76. 
 
 [Opobalsametum, i. n. (opobalsamum) A place planted 
 with balsam-trees, Just. 36, 3, 3.] 
 
 OPOBALSAMUM, i. n. (diroSaXaayov) The juice or gum 
 (dtr&s) of the balsam-tree, balsam, Plin. 12, 25, 54: — 
 [arbores opobalsami, balsam-trees, Just.] 
 
 OPOCARPATHON or -UM, i. n. (dnoKd.piva.eov) The 
 poisonous juice (dnds) of carpathum, Plin. 28, 10, 45. 
 
 OPO-PANAX, acis. m. ( dnondva |) The juice (dnds) of 
 the plant panax, Plin. 20, 24, 100. 
 
 OPORlCE, es. f. (diraipiKy) A conserve prepared 
 from autumnal fruits, Plin. 24, 14, 79. 
 
 [Oporotheca, ae. or Oporothece, es. f. (ornupoe^K-q) A 
 storeroom for autumnal fruits, Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1.] 
 
 OPORTET, uit, ere. v . impers. It is necessary , it 
 must be, it is needful or reasonable, it behoves, it 
 ought (with acc. and inf, ut, or simple subj.) : nec mediocre 
 telum ad res gerendas existimare oportet benevolentiam 
 civium, Cic. Lael. 17:—tu non modo eos accipere, quod 
 opertebat, noluisti, what behoved: — pecuniam, quam his 
 oportuit dari:—Apollinis signum ablatum esse non oportuit, 
 ought not to have been carried off: —si loquor de republica, 
 quod oportet, insanus, si, quod opus est, servus existimor: — 
 hoc fieri et oportet et opus est : — quicquid non oportet, 
 scelus esse: — mansum tamen oportuit, he ought however to 
 have remained. Ter.: — alio tempore atque oportuerit, at an 
 unsuitable or inconvenient time, Cses.: — ex rerum cognitione 
 efflorescat oportet oratio: — non quia necessefuerit, sed quia 
 sic oportuerit, but because it thus behoved: — exstent oportet 
 vestigia, there must necessarily be some traces left: — judices 
 videant oportet. 
 
 [OppALLESCo,lui. 3. v.n. (ob-pallesco) To grow pale, Prud.] 
 
 [Op- pando, di, nsum and ssum. 3. v. a. (ob-pando) To 
 spread or stretch out to or before, Grat.] 
 
 [Op-pango, pegi, pactum. 3. v. a. (ob-pango) To fix or 
 fasten to : o. savium (ori), to give a kiss, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 60.] 
 
 [Oppansum, i. n. (oppando) A husk or covering, Tert.] 
 
 OP-PANSUS or OP-PASSUS, a, um. part, of oppando. 
 
 [Op-pecto, ere. v. a. (ob-pecto) To comb ; facete, of food, 
 to claw, pull to pieces, or to chew, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 31.] 
 
 [Op-pedo, ere. v. n. (ob-pedo) Contra pedo: o. alcui, Hor. 
 S. 1, 9, 70.] 
 
 OP-PERIOR, peritus and pertus sum. 4. v. dep. (ob- 
 perior, like experior) **I. Act : To wait for anybody or 
 any thing, to await: ibi me opperire, wait for me there, Ter. 
 And. 3, 2, 42 : — hostem o., Virg.: — classem o., Nep. : — o. 
 tempora sua, Liv.: — regem o.. Sail. II. Neut. : To wait: 
 aut ibidem opperiar, Cic. Att. 3, 10 : — horam o., to wait a 
 whole hour, Ter. 
 
 [Oppessulatus, a, um. (ob-pessulus) Bolted or barred: o. 
 janua, App.: — o. fores, id.] 
 
 5 Y 
 
OPPETO 
 
 OPPRIMO 
 
 OPPETO, tivi and tii, tituxn. v. n. (ob-peto) Togo to 
 meet: — With acc.: o. pestem, to go to ruin, to fall, Plaut. 
 As. 1, 1, 7 : — o. poenas superbiae, to suffer for one’s haughti¬ 
 ness, Phaedr. — Esp. : o. mortem, to meet death, to die : o. pro 
 patria mortem, Cic. Off. b, 17, 57: — millies o. mortem: — 
 maturam o. mortem: — clarae mortes pro patria oppetitae: — 
 [o. letum, Sen.] **Absol. : To die, to depart this life, 
 Tac. A. 2, 24 : — gloriosa morte o., Prud. 
 
 [Oppexus, us. m. (oppecto; A combing; also, a dressing of 
 the hair, a dress for the hair, i. e. a wig, App.] 
 
 [Op-pico, are. v. a. To cover or seal up with pitch, Varr. 
 R. R. 120.] 
 
 [Oppidaneus, a, um. (oppidum) Of a town, Cod. Th.] 
 
 OPPIDANUS, a, um. (oppidum) Of or in a town out of 
 Home ( opp. '■urbanus'), of a small town: senex o., from 
 Tarracina, Cio? de Or. 2, 59 :— o. jus : — genus dicendi o. : 
 
 — o. lascivia, Tac. Subst. plur.: Oppidani, orum. m. Inha¬ 
 bitants of a town, townspeople, Cses. B. G. 2, 33. 
 
 **OPPl DATIM, ado. (oppidum) Town by town, in 
 every town: ludos o. constituerunt, Suet. Aug. 59; Galb. 18. 
 
 OPPIDO, ado. Very, very much, exceedingly, quite, 
 altogether: o. pauci, Cic. Fam. 14, 4: — o. ridiculus: — 
 paulum o., very little : — o. quam, very much, Liv.: — o. op¬ 
 portune, Ter.: — perii o., Plaut. 
 
 OPPIDULUM, i. n. dem. (oppidum) A small town, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 7; Hor. 
 
 V 
 
 OPPIDUM, i. n. Perhaps prop., that which is encompassed; 
 hence, I. A town, esp. a town out of Rome : oppidum 
 amittere, Cie. de Sen. 4, 11: —in oppido Antiochiae, in the 
 town of Antioch : — in oppido Citio, Nep. II. A forti¬ 
 fied wood or forest with the Britons, Caes. B. G. 5, 2. 
 
 [III. The barrier (of the circus) from which the chariots 
 started, for carceres, Naev. ap. Varr.] 
 
 [Oppignerator, oris. m. One who lends money upon mort¬ 
 gage or security; a pawnbroker, Aug.] 
 
 OP-PIGNERO. 1. v.a. (ob-pignero) I .Prop.: To give 
 
 as a pledge, to pledge: o. filiam, Ter. Heaut. 4,5,56: — o. li¬ 
 bellos, Cic. Sest. 51. **II. Fig.: o. se verbo, Sen. Ben. 3,5. 
 
 [OppIlatio, onis.y. A stopping up, obstructing, Scrib.] 
 
 *OP-PILO. 1. v. a. (ob-pilo) To stop or shut up, to 
 block up : o. ostium, Lucr.: — o. scalas, Cic. Phil. 2, 9. 
 
 OPPINGO, ere. See Oppango. 
 
 OPPIUS, a, um. I. A Roman family name; e. g., S. 
 Oppius, an intimate friend of Caesar, Suet. Caes. 52. II. Adj.: 
 Oppius mons. One of the two hills that form the mons Esquili- 
 nus, the modern St. Pietro in Vincolo, Varr. L.L. 5, 8, 50. 
 
 *OPPLEO. 2. v. a. (ob-*pleo) To fill completely, to 
 fillup. **I. Prop.: uives omnia oppleverant, Liv. II. 
 Fig. : Graeciam haec opinio opplevit, Cic. N. D. 2, 24. 
 
 **OP- PLORO, are. (ob-plorc) To weep to: o. auribus 
 alcjs, to trouble with weeping, A. Her. 4, 52. 
 
 OP-PONO, posui, positum [op-posta for opposita]. 3. v. a. 
 (ob-pono) I. Prop. : To set, lay, or place against or 
 opposite: o. oculos foramini, Petr.: — o. auriculam, Hor.: 
 
 — o. amatos homines ad introitus omnes, Cic. Caec. 8.: — 
 o. Numidas ad dextram partem aciei,* on the right wing, Hirt.: 
 
 — o. turrim ad introitum portus, Caes.: — o. millia hominum 
 exercitui, Veli.:— To place in front of, i. e. to expose, 
 to lay any thing or one’s self open to: o. se periculis, Cic. 
 Balb. 10: — o. se venientibus, Caes.:—radices frigori o., 
 Plin. : — ad omne periculum atque ad omnem invidiam solus 
 opponitur: — moles oppositae fluctibus: — propugnaculum 
 nationibus oppositum : — **To set against, lay down, as 
 a pledge, deposit: o. res suas ad securitatem creditoris, to 
 pledge, mortgage. Sen. Ben. 7, 14:— ager pignori est oppo¬ 
 situs, Ter.: — o. se pignori, to pledge one's self, Plaut. — to 
 put or lay before, put one thing before or on another : 
 gallinae se opponunt (pullis), Cic. N. D. 2, 52 : — o. manurn 
 fronti, Ov.; — o. manum ante oculos, id.: — o. manus ob os 
 
 898 
 
 as a sign that silence is to be kept, Coei. ap. Cic. E. [Absol. : 
 brassicam o., Cat.] — [ To shut to, to close : o. fores, Ov. H. 17, 
 7.] II. Fig.: To bring forward against, to object, 
 to allege as an excuse or defence: o. nomen alcui, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 57: — o. auctoritatem suam: — o. valitudinem 
 alcjs : — muri causam o.: — multis secundis proeliis unum 
 adversum o., to set one unfortunate battle against many fortunate 
 ones, i. e. to compare them together, Caes. 
 
 OPPORTUNE, adv. Conveniently, opportunely, 
 in right time, seasonably: o. venire, Cic. N. D. 1, 7: — 
 nihil opportunius accidere potuit: — nuntiis opportunissime 
 allatis, Caes. 
 
 OPPORTUNITAS, atis. - /'. (opportunus) I .Prop. A) 
 Convenience, fitness, suitableness : o. corporis, Cic. 
 Leg. 1,9: — opportunitate (anuli) uti: — o. loci, Caes.: — o. 
 aetatis, Sali.: — o. viae, Plin. E.: — o. (loci) ad negotium ad¬ 
 ministrandum : — o. temporis, a favourable time, the right 
 moment: — idonea faciendi aut non faciendi o.: — convenientia 
 atqueo. B )A favourable circumstance or situa¬ 
 tion: omitto opportunitates habilitatesque reliqui corporis: 
 
 — quanta o. in animis hominum ad res maximas, what great 
 capacities. II. Meton.: Advantage, use: inter viros 
 tales amicitia tantas habet opportunitates, Cic. Lael. 6: — 
 utilitas o.que. 
 
 OP-PORT UNUS, a, um. (ob and portunus, allied to por¬ 
 tus) Convenient, suitable, fit, commodious, op- 
 p or tune, seasonable: o. locus, Cic. R. Am. 24: — locus 
 opportunior : — opportunissimus portus, Liv.: — o. tempus : 
 
 — aetas opportunissima. — **Neut. plur.: locorum opportuna/ 
 Tac. A. 4,24:—nihil opportunius accidere vidi :—dapte d, 
 proper, useful: o. flaminis,Lucr.: —ad omnia haec magis 
 o. nemo est, no one is more fit. Ter.: — nox o. est eruptioni, 
 favourable, Liv. : — advantageous, profitable, fa - 
 v our able, conducive: res o. sunt singulae singulis, Cic. 
 Lael. 6 :— Jugurtha: o. alia omnia, Sail.: — o. sibi, id.: — 
 **In a bad sense; Exposed, liable: o. injuriae, Cels. 2,10 : 
 
 — reticulata structura rimis o. est, Plin.: — o. (morbis), 
 Ceis.: — opportuniora morbis corpora, Plin. 
 
 W ^ v-? _ 
 
 *0PP0S1TI0, onis. f. (oppono) An opposing, set¬ 
 ting against, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42 ; Geli. 
 
 1. OPPOSITUS, a, um. I. Part, of oppono. II. 
 Adj.: Placed or set over against or opposite: luna 
 o. soli, Cic. Div. 2, 6 : — [Esp. geographically; situate over 
 against, lying opposite or before: oppositam petens contra 
 Zancleia saxa Rhegion, Ov. M. 14,47]. — [Fig- : Opposed , 
 contradictory, contrary: Opposita, brum. n. plur. Clauses or 
 propositions that contradict one another, Gell. 16, 8.] 
 
 *2. OPPOSITUS, us. m. (oppono) I. Prop.: Asetting 
 against, opposing: o. corporum, Cic. Marc. 10: — o. 
 membrorum, Sil.: — h/ing between or before, in¬ 
 terposition, Plin. 2,71, 73; Gell. [II. Fig. : A citing 
 or quoting against, a bringing forward against: o. vocabu¬ 
 lorum, id.] 
 
 OPPRKSSIO, onis. f. (opprimo) **I. A pressing 
 down, Vitr. II. Fig.: Op press ion: o. legum et liber¬ 
 tatis, Cic. Off. 3, 21 : —a tak ing forcible possession 
 of: o. curiae, Auct. Or. Dom. 3 : — [force, violence, Ter. Ad. 
 2, 2, 30.] 
 
 [Oppressiuncula, ae. f. dem. (oppressio) A gentle pressing 
 or squeezing: papillarum horridularum o., Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 65.] 
 
 [Oppressor, oris. m. (opprimo) A crusher, destroyer: o. 
 dominationis, Brut. ap. Cic. E. ad Brut. 16.] 
 
 1. OPPRESSUS, a, um. part, of opprimo. 
 
 [2. Oppressus, us. m. (opprimo) A pressure, pressing 
 down: primordiorum o., Lucr. 1, 8, 51; Sid.] 
 
 OPPRIMO, pressi, pressum. 3. v.a. (ob-premo) I. 
 Prop. A) To press down: o. taleam pede, to press into 
 the ground, Cat.: — ruina conclavis opprimi, to be buried, Cic. 
 Div. 2,8: — terra oppressus : — o. herbam, to tread down, Ov.: 
 
 — [to press together, shut, keep shut or close : os opprime, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 7,93: — o. os loquentis, Ov. : — o, oculos, V. Max. : — 
 
OPPROBRAMEM TUM 
 
 OPTATUS 
 
 o. flammam in ore, Enn. ap. Cic.] : — [to stifle, quash, Varr. j 
 It. R. 4, 14.] B) Meton.- To sink: o. classem, Cic.de | 
 
 1. P. 12. IL Fig. : To press down: onere opprimi, ! 
 Cic. R. Com. 4: — To suppress, quell, tame, check: 
 opprimitur vis flammae alqa re, Cic. de Sen. 19, 71:—o. 
 ignem, Li v.: — o. tumultum, id.: — o. quaestionem, id.: — To 
 subdue, overthrow: o. Mithridatem, Cic. Mur. 15 : —To 
 oppress, deprive one of his liberty or rights: o. 
 patriam, Cic. Cat 1,7: — o. reum :— o. senatum : —To sup¬ 
 press , i. e. not to utter, to pronounce indistinctly: 
 o. literas,Cic.Off. 1,37: — To suppress, conceal, hide : 
 o. insigne, Cic. Ac. 2, 11 : — o. memoriam rei, Liv.: — o. 
 iram, Sail. : — o. et abscondere : — To load, overwhelm: 
 o. contumeliis, Ctc. Verr. 2, 4, 50 : — oppressus somno, with 
 deep sleep, Caes.: — oppressus sere alieno : — oppressus in¬ 
 vidia: — criminibus oppressus: — To overpower, over¬ 
 come: oppressus timore, lassitudine, Caes. B. G. 4, 15 : —■ 
 To finish or put an end to by violence: o. amici¬ 
 tiam, Cic. Lscl. 21, 78: —To wear out, exhaust: op¬ 
 pressum corpus et confictum (doloribus), Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23: 
 
 — To suppress, weaken, debilitate: opprimuntur 
 vires, Cic. de Sen. 11,36 : — To come upon une xp ect- 
 edly, to take by surprise, seize: quoties ilium lux 
 ... quoties nox oppressit ! Cic. de Sen. 14 : — mors Antonium 
 oppressit : — o. rostra, to make one's self master of: — o. hostes 
 incautos, Liv.: — o. alqm oscitantem, Ter.: — o. occasionem, 
 to seize, embrace, Plaut. : — To bear down, put down, 
 suppress, quash, hamper, shackle, stif l e : o. ora¬ 
 tionem, Cic. Fin. 2, 10: — mens oppressa praemio: con¬ 
 scientia scelerum oppressus : — audaciam comprehensam et 
 oppressam teneri. 
 
 [Opprobramentum, i. n. (opprobro) A reproach, dis¬ 
 grace, Plaut Merc. 2, 3, 87.] 
 
 [Opprobratio, onis.fi An upbraiding, reproaching, Geli. 
 12, 12.] 
 
 [Opprobriosus, a, um. (opprobrium) That brings dis¬ 
 grace, opprobrious, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **OPPROBRI UM, ii. n. (ob-probrum) A reproach, 
 s home, disgrace, inf a m y: civitati esse opprobrio, to be 
 a disgrace to the state, Nep. Con. 3: — o. meritum, Plin. : — 
 Meton.: A reproach, i. e. a taunt, abusive or re- 
 proachf ul language, Suet. Aug. 7 : — maledictum et o., 
 id. :— a disgrace (speaking of a person ): o. majorum 
 Mamercus, Tac. A. 3, 66. [Hence, Ital. brobbrio.'] 
 
 [Opprobro, are. v. a. (op-probrum) To reproach or up¬ 
 braid with, to cast in one’s teeth: o. alcui rus, Plaut. True. 2, 
 
 2, 25 : — o. crimina formae et facundiae alcui, App.] 
 
 OPPUGNATIO, onis. f. I. Prop.: A storming, 
 assaulting (a town ): o. oppidorum, Cic. de Or. 1, 48 : — 
 oppugnationem inferre, to storm : — oppugnationem propul¬ 
 sare, to repulse assailants : — oppugnationem sustinere, to 
 hold out against, Caes.: — oppugnatione desistere, id. II. 
 Meton.: An attack with words, assault, Cic Vat. 2. 
 
 OPPUGNATOR, oris. m. An attacker, assailant, 
 stormer. I. Prop.: o. patriae, Cic. Phil. 12, 3; Liv. II. 
 Meton. : o. salutis meae, Cic. PI. 31. 
 
 **OPPUGNATORIUS, a, um. (oppugnator) Of or 
 belonging to an attack or assault: o. res, Vitr. 10, 19. 
 
 1. OPPUGNO. 1. (ob-pugno) I. Prop.: To fight 
 against, attack, assail, assault, storm: o. alqm, 
 Caes. B.G. 1,44: — Macedoniam o., Liv.: — o. oppidum, Cic. 
 Fam. 2,10: — o. urbem : — o. castra, Caes.:— o. Carthaginem : 
 
 — o. locum munitum, Caes. II. Meton.: To attack, 
 assail, assault anybody or any thing: o. fratrem, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 2 : — o. alqm clandestinis consiliis : — o. alqm pe¬ 
 cunia : — o. alejs caput: — o. aequitatem verbis: — o. rem: — 
 o. rem occulte cuniculis, to attack clandestinely. 
 
 [2. Oppugno. 1. (ob-pugnus) To beat with the fists, to 
 cuff: o. os, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 60.] 
 
 * # OPPUTO, are. v. a. (ob-puto) To prune or lop, Plin. 
 17, 21. 
 
 1. OPS, opis. f (in the sing, only in the genit, acc. and abl '.) 
 
 I .Prop.: Power,means,might; ric lies, wealth (what- 
 
 j ever puts us in a condition to do great things '): opibus, armis, 
 potentia valere, Cic. Fam. 1,7:—opes aut potentiam consectari: 
 
 — o. afflictae, Cies.: — o. familiares, Sali.:—o. privatae,Veli.: 
 
 — opes alejs juvare, sublevare, Caes. : — condere opes, Virg.: 
 
 — magnas inter opes inops, Hor.: — ruris o. parvas, pecus et 
 plaustra, Ov.: — pro opibus, in proportion or according to one’s 
 property, wealth, or means, Plaut.; Sail.: — [hence, splendour : 
 opes amovento, XII. Tab. ap. Cic.] : — **Troops, army, 
 host: regis opibus praefuturum, Nep. Con. 4 : — tantas opes 
 prostravit, id. •. — The power or resources of a king or a stale, 
 with regard to territory, armies, revenue, etc.: tantis opibus 
 reipublicae, Cic. Sest. 1: — opibus et copiis praeditum esse.— 
 opes Italiae atterere, Sail.: — o. civitatis, id. : —o. reip.: — 
 Trojanae o.: — patriae opes augere: —opes firmare atque 
 augere : — ad opes et potentiam valere : — o. t?t copiae :—vires 
 atque o. : —opes Lacedaemoniorum concussit, Nep.: — Power 
 or influence of a private individual, by means of riches, con¬ 
 nections, character, rank, eloquence, etc.: opes suas experiri, 
 Cic. Qu. 2 :—omnium opibus refrenanda: — opes conse¬ 
 quantur : — opes et dignitatem tenere : — summae o. (of an 
 advocate) : — ad opes augendas pertinet et ad dignitatem : — 
 tenues o., nullae facultates : — in bonis numerabis divitias, 
 honores, opes : — opibus et copiis affluentes : — o., ut colare : 
 
 — ad opes conducere: — ad facultates, ad opes, ad poten¬ 
 tiam : — suis opibus confidere, Sali.: — opibus disparibus 
 esse : — opibus et gratia valere : — opibus potentis alejs cir¬ 
 cumveniri urgerique : — opes consequi: — opes alejs cor¬ 
 ruunt : — opes tueri ac tenere : — o. et studia (hominum): — 
 Physical force, energy, strength: omni ope enitor, with 
 main force, with all one's might, Cic. Att. 14, 14 : — quacunque 
 ope possent : — omni ope niti, Sail.: — opibus valere, to excel 
 in strength : —■ omnibus viribus atque opibus, with might and 
 main. — [Meton. : opes acquirit eundo (fluvius), Ov.: — 
 adoptivas arbor habebit opes, id.: — hoc quoque quierit opes, 
 id.] II. Meton. : Assistance, help, suppor t: opem sa- 
 lutemque ferre alcui, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 118: — alqd opis ferre 
 reipublicae : — opem a te petimus : — nec effici potest sine 
 tua ope : — opis indigere : — ad opem alejs confugere : — 
 opem exspectare : — tuis consiliis atque opibus utar : — sine 
 ope divina, Caes.: —o. ingenii, Sali.: — o. humana, Veli. 
 
 2. OPS [Opis, Hyg.], Opis. f. [acc. Opim, Ov.] The 
 goddess Earth, as mother of the fruits of the field and as a 
 symbol of fruitfulness, nourishment, abundance, riches; she was 
 sister and wife of Saturn, Cic. Un. 11; Ov. M. 9, 498. 
 
 OPSONIUM, etc. See Obsonium, etc. 
 
 OPTABILIS, e. Desirable, to be wished for, wel¬ 
 come : quae expetenda atque o. videntur, Cic. de Or. 1,51: — 
 o. fortunae vicissitudines : — pax cuique o.: — quae ut con¬ 
 currant omnia, optabile est: — optabilior vita : — sapienti 
 optabilius. 
 
 [Optabiliter, adv. Desirably, as wished for, in a de¬ 
 sirable or welcome manner : optabilius, V. Max.] 
 
 OPTATIO, onis.yi I. A wishing, wish : tres opta¬ 
 tiones dare, to grant three wishes, Cic. Off. 3, 25 : — as figure 
 of speech, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 ; Quint [II. A choosing, choice, 
 Symm.] 
 
 [OptatIvus, a, um. (opto) Wishing, expressing a wish : o. 
 modus, the optative, Gramm.] 
 
 OPTATO. See the folloiving Article. 
 
 OPTATUS, a, um. I. Part of opto. II. Adj.: 
 Wi shed, desired, longed for; pleasing, acceptable, 
 grateful: ad exitus optatos pervehi, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19 : — 
 rumores o. : — o. cives, i. e. cari, Plaut.: —quid optatius esse 
 possit ? — optatissimum sibi esse :—mi optime et optatissime 
 frater : — mea suavissima et optatissima Terentia. — Subst.: 
 Optatum, i. n. That which has been wished for, a wish 
 optatum impetrare, to have one’s wish fulfilled, Cic. Off. 3, 25: 
 
 — praeter optatum meum, contrary to my wish: — optatis meis 
 fortuna respondit: — optata furiosorum, dreams, reveries : — 
 
 6 Y 2 
 
 899 
 
OPTICE 
 
 OPUS 
 
 mihi in optatis est, it is my wish, I wish : — Abi., optato, adv., 
 according toone's wish: optato venire, Cic. Att.13,28 ;Ter. 
 
 **OPT 1 CE, es./. (oTTTiKij) (sc. ars) Optics, Vitr. 1, 1,4. 
 
 OPTIMAS, OPTUMAS, atis. (optimus, optumus) One 
 of the best or noblest; hence, aristocr atical: respublica, 
 quae ex tribus generibus illis, regali et optumati et populari 
 contusa modice, Cic. Rep. 2,23, ap. Non. 342,31:—matronae o., 
 Enn. ap. Cic.: — hence, Subst.: Optimas. A patriot, or (because 
 such generally favoured the party of the senate and the nobles) an 
 aristocr at (conf. Cic.Sest.45): te parum optimatem esse, Ccel. 
 ap. Cic. E. ad Att. 10, 9: — mostly in the plur., the aristocra- 
 ticalparty, the aristocracy, Cic. Sest. 45, 96; Suet.; Tac. 
 
 OPT. ME or OPTUME. See Bene. 
 
 [Optimitas, atis./ (optimus) Quoted as spurious Latin 
 by M. Cap.] 
 
 OPTIMUS, a, urn. See Bonus. 
 
 OPTIO, onis. (opto) I. Fem.: Free will, choice: 
 o. tua est, you have the choice, Plaut. : — utro frui malis, o. sit 
 tua, it depends upon your choice, Cic. Fat. 2 : — si o. esset, if 
 he had his own choice: — an erit haec o. et potestas tua, ut 
 dicas ? does that depend upon you ? — o. vobis datur, utrum 
 malitis, it is left to your own choice, whether etc.: — dare alcui 
 optionem eligendi patroni ; — potestatem optionemque alcui 
 facere ut eligat: — o. eligendi soluta est alcui. [II. Masc. : 
 An assistant, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 88 ; Dig. : — Esp. : The assistant 
 of a centurion, adjutant, deputy, Varr. L. L. 5, 16. § 91; Veg.] 
 
 [Optionatus, us. m. (optio, II.) The rank or station of an 
 optio, an adjutancy, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Optivus, a, um. (opto) Chosen, desired, wished for: — 
 o. cognomen, Hor. E. 2, 2, 101.] 
 
 OPTO. 1. v. a. [optassis for optaveris, Plaut.] (for opito, 
 intens. of the old opo, onoo, utttcc, to inspect or look at diligently) 
 *1. To look out for one's self, to choose: hanc 
 conditionem misero ferunt, ut optet, utrum malit, Cic. R. 
 Am. 11: — ut ex collegis optaret, quem vellet, Liv.: — opta, 
 utrum vis, Plaut.: — opta ocius, id. — o. locum tecto, Virg.: 
 
 — o. locum regno, id.: — o. externos duces, id. II. To 
 wish, to express a wish or desire [whereas cupere means 
 to entertain a wish or desire ] : cupere et o., Cic. Lsel. 16, 59 : 
 
 — optatur et expetitur alqd: — o. fortunam : — haec o. — 
 quod omnes optamus : — cupere o.que vestitum: — tibi op¬ 
 tamus eam rempublicam: — o. nihil, nisi quod honestum 
 est: — visus est intelligere, quid causa optaret, might demand 
 or require: — With ut: a diis o., ut, Cic. Cat. 2, 7 : — [ With 
 inf. : cur me morti dedere optas? Plaut.] : — Absol.: o. hoc 
 est, non docere, said of those who endeavour to prove a thing, 
 but cannot, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13 : — o. hoc est non disputare. 
 
 OPTUME, OPTUMUS. See Bene, Bonus. 
 
 OPULENS, tis. and OPULENTUS, a,um. (ops) **I. 
 Act.: Nourishing, fruitful, fertile : o. Etruriae arva, Liv. 
 9, 36. II. Pass. : Nourished; hence, rich, wealthy: 
 o. fortuatusque, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70: — o. oppidum, Caes.: — 
 opulentissima civitas : — res haud o. , Liv. — ** With abl. : 
 Rich in any thing: exercitus o. praeda, id .:—**With 
 genit.: provinciae pecuniae o., Tac.: — Copious, large, 
 considerable: o. ac ditia stipendia, Liv. : — minus o. agmen, 
 id. — o. obsonium, splendid, magnificent, Plaut.: — [ Fig.: Pro¬ 
 lific, rich : oratio o., Gell. 7, 3: — liber opulentissimus, id.] 
 
 **OPULENTER and OPULENTE, adv. Splendidly, 
 richly, sumptuously: o. se colere, Sail. Jug. 85: — ludos 
 o. facere, Liv. — domus o. ornata, App,:— epulari opulen¬ 
 tius, Just. 
 
 **OPULENTIA, ae. f (opulens) Riches, wealth: 
 habemus publice c egestatem, privatim opulentiam, Sail. Cat. 
 52 : — regalis o.. Just. : — metallornm o., Plin.: — [/n the 
 plur , Plaut.] : — [Fig. : o. linguae, Claud.] — Might, power: 
 invidia ex opulentia orta, Sail Cat. 6 :— Lydorum o., Tac. 
 
 [Opulentitas, atis. / (opulens) I. q. opulentia, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 4, 35 ; Caec. ap. Non.] 
 
 900 
 
 **OPULENTO. v. a. (opulens) To make rich, to 
 enrich: herum o., Hor. E. 1, 16, 2:— mensam dapibus 
 pretiosis o, Coi. 
 
 OPULENTUS, a, um. See Opulens. 
 
 [Opulesco, 6re. v. n. (opes) To grow rich, Fur. ap. Gell.] 
 
 OPULUS, i./. A kind of maple-tree (Acer cam¬ 
 pestre L.), Col. 5, 7. 
 
 OPUNTIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Opus: Phi- 
 lodamus O., Cic. Yerr. 2, 2, 44 : — O. sinus, Plin.: — Plur.: 
 Opuntii, orum. m. The inhabitants of Opus, Liv. 28, 6. 
 
 1. OPUS, eris. n. I. Prop. A) Work, labour: si 
 mures corroserint alqd, quorum est opus hoc unum, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 27 : — opus quaerere, to look out for work : — open 
 victoria finis, Ov.:— Work, art, wor kmanship: locus 
 egregie c natura et opere munitus, by nature and art, Ca;s. 
 B. G. 5, 21 : — nihil est opere aut manu factum : — oppidum 
 magis opere quam c natura munitum, Sali.: — Esp.: Work, 
 occupation, business, action: o. et munus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 15, 35 : — cessare in studio atque opere : — o. hominum : — 
 ** Hence, opere for revera, Veli.— Of agricidture, mining, 
 building, etc.; A work: opus facere, of agriculture, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 21 : — numquam majora o. fiunt, there is never 
 more work going on, Cic. de Sen. 7: — opus facere, to build, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55: — opus redimere, the work, the building. 
 
 — Of mining, Plin. E.:— Of the labour of bees, Varr. : — 
 Military labour, active service (in the field): non¬ 
 dum opere castrorum perfecto, Caes. B. C. 26:—alv opere 
 deducere milites, id.: — o. hibernum, id. — grave Martis o., 
 Virg.: — belli opera, Liv.: — in opere occupatum esse, Caes.: 
 
 — pro opere consistere, Sali. : — opus intermittere, Caes. : — 
 opus partiri, id.— ab opere revocare, id.: — Labour of an 
 artist, workmanship: menses octo continuos o. his (cae¬ 
 latoribus, vasculariis) non defuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24 : — qua¬ 
 rum (bullarum aurearum) non opere delectabatur: — hydria 
 facta praeclara opere : — Minervam operum atque artificio¬ 
 rum initia transdere, Caes.: — artis o. tantae, Ov.: — Public 
 business, transaction of state affairs : opus t:o\itik6v 
 efficere, Cic. Att. 9,11: — o. oratorium, the work or business of 
 an orator: — o. censorium, infliction of punishment by the 
 censor. Suet.: — opera, Caes.: — Cohabitation : opus facere, 
 Plaut. As. 5, 2, 23 ; Mart.; Auct. Priap.] B) Meton : A 
 work, piece of workmanship (of buildings, statues, and 
 other works of art), Auct. Or. Dom. 20: — o. perfectum, a 
 perfect work: — opera exstruere, Veil.:—opera exstruese 
 reficereve. Suet:—opera, quae theatro circumdedit Pom¬ 
 peius, Veil.:— o. Mentoreum, Prop.: — o. caelatum, Virg.: 
 
 — oratio magnum est quoddam o.: — A work or engine 
 of besiegers, a machine used in a siege: Mutinam operi¬ 
 bus munitionibusque sepsit, Cic. Phil. 13, 9:—opera ad¬ 
 movere, Liv. : — urbem operibus clausit, Nep. — operibus 
 urbem oppugnare, Liv. — **Pubic works or institutions: 
 commendans sua atque ipsius opera, Veli.: — principalia o., 
 id. : — A work, book, writing, piece: opus habeo in ma¬ 
 nibus, Cic. Ac. 1, 1: — opus inchoare, absolvere: — operi 
 fastigium imponere, to give the work the finishing stroke, to 
 finish off :— orsis tanti operis, Liv.: — in parte operis mei, id. 
 
 — [ Of honey, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5 ; Phacdr.] II. Meton : 
 Effect: duo tela diversorum operum, Ov. Met 1, 469: — 
 o. hastae, id. — opus efficere, to produce an effect: — Exer¬ 
 tion, trouble, pains, difficulty: tanto opere, so much, 
 Cic. de Or. 44 : — quanto opere, how much :— majore opere, 
 more, Cat. ap. Gell.: — maximo opere, very much. 
 
 2. OPUS. n. indecl. (only in connection with the verb sum) 
 O. est, it is necessary or requisite, there is need ; 
 with a dat. of the person, and a nom. of the thing, which are nece * • 
 sary: dux et auctor nobis o. est, Cic. Fain. 2, 6: — hujus 
 nobis exempla permulta o. sunt: si quid ipsi a Caesare o 
 esset, if he should want any thing of Caesar, Caes.: — quicquid 
 o. esset : — minus multi o. sunt boves, Varr. : — With an abl. 
 of the thing which is necessarx/ : auctoritate tua nobis o. est, we 
 are in want of, Cic. Fain. 9,15 : — expedito homine o. est: — 
 mature facto o. est, Sail.: — maturato o. est, speed is required, 
 
OPUS 
 
 ORBICULARIS 
 
 or necessary , Liv.: — cur properato o. esset: —o. fuit Hirtio 
 convento, a meeting with Hirtius was necessary or required : — 
 si o. esse videbitur : — With inf. : quid o. est affirmare ? Cic. 
 Att. 7, 8 : — With acc. and inf. : o. sit nihil deesse amicis, 
 Cic. Lael. 24 : — hoc fieri et oportet et o. est: — nihil o. est, 
 exspectare te : — [ With ut : mihi o. est, ut lavem, Plaut.] : — 
 ** With genit. : ad consilium pensandum temporis o. esse, Liv. 
 22, 51:—[ With acc. : puero o. est cibum, Plaut.]: — 
 [Absol. : sic o. est, Ov.] :—**o. habere alqa re, to be in 
 want of, to want, Col. 9, 1, 5. [Hence, Ital. uopo.~\ 
 
 3. OPUS, untis. f. (’Onovs) A town of Locris in Greece, 
 now Talanta, Liv. 28, 7, 8. 
 
 OPUSCULUM, i. n. dem. (l.opus) A small or trifling 
 work, Cic. Ac. 2, 38. 
 
 1. ORA, ae. f. (1. os) I. Prop. A) A border, edge, 
 margin, brim, extremity : o. poculi, Lucr.:—o. gemmse, 
 Plin.: — o. carceris, Enn. ap. Cic.: — o. vulneris. Cels. : — 
 regiones, quarum nulla esset o., nulla extremitas, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 31:—o. clypei, Virg.:— Esp.: A coast, sea-coast: oris 
 Italia: maritimis, Cic. de I. P. 18 :— o. Italiae, Liv.: —in ulti¬ 
 mis oris (Italiae) :— o. Graeciae : — o. Asiae, Nep.: — o. litoris, 
 Virg.: — amoenitates orarum et litorum. — Meton .: o. mari¬ 
 tima, the inhabitants of the coast. — Gen.: A region, 
 country, climate: quacumque in ora ac parte terrarum, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 66 :—quas in oras debeant spectare: —aether, 
 extrema o. et determinatio mundi : — o. gelida, Hor.: — coe¬ 
 lestes o., Ov. [B) Meton. : luminis orae, the light, Lucr.: — 
 sub luminis edidit oras, Virg.] :— A zone of the earth : globum 
 terrae duabus oris distantibus habitabilem, Cic. Tuse. 1, 28. 
 
 [II. Fig. : A limit, beginning or end, Caecil. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **2. ORA, ae. f (allied to orea or aurea) A bridle (in the 
 language of drivers) ; also a nautical term for rope, cable: 
 oram resolvere, Liv. 22, 19 : —oram solvere, Quint. 
 
 3. ORA, ae. f Hersilia, as a goddess, Ov. M. 14, 851. 
 
 **0RACULAR1 US, a,um. (oraculum) That prognos¬ 
 ticates or utters oracles, oracular: o. servi, Petr. 43. 
 
 — — 
 
 ORACULUM [oraclum, Ov.], i. n. (oro) I. A divine 
 or inspired response, an oracle. A) Prop. : o. editur, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 48, 116: — oracula edere, to pronounce : — ora¬ 
 culum petere a Jove Dodonaeo : — oraculum petere Delphis, 
 aut ab Hammone : — oraculum poscere, Virg.: — oraculum 
 dare : — oraculum fundere: — deorum jussis atque oraculis 
 alqd facere:—o. Apollinis. B) Meton. : Any prophetic 
 enunciation, a prophecy : o. somnii, Cic. Div. 1, 32: — 
 mentes oracula funderent : — o., quae sortibus aequatis du¬ 
 cuntur :— A remarkable saying, opinion, etc.: physi¬ 
 corum o., Cic. N. D. 1, 24:— o. illud magnopere custodiendum, 
 Plin. IL The place in which oracles were uttered. A) 
 Prop.: o. Delphis, Cic. Div. 1, 19: — o. orbis terrae: — o. 
 Hammonis, Plin. : — oraculo egressus, Liv. B) Meton. : 
 domus jure consulti o. civitatis, Cic. de Or. 1, 45. 
 
 [Orale, is. n. (1. os) I. A kind of head-uand, esp. a silk 
 head-dress worn by the pope, ML. : — hence, II. A piece 
 of silk used as a sieve, ML.] 
 
 [Orarium, ii. n. (os, face) I. A handkerchief, Vopisc. 
 
 11. A linen vesture of bishops, ML.; also for stola, ML.] 
 
 **ORARj!US, a, um. (1. ora) Of or belonging to the 
 coast: o. navis, a coasting-vessel, Plin. E. 10, 26 : — o. navi¬ 
 cula, id. 
 
 [1. Orata, ae. f. for aurata. A kind offish, Fest.] 
 
 2. ORATA, ae. m. A cognomen of the Sergii: Sergius 0., 
 Cic. Off. 3, 16. 
 
 [Oratim. adv. (1. ora) From coast to coast, Sol.] 
 
 ORATIO, onis. f. I. Prop.: Speaking, speech, 
 what is spoken, words, expression: apud quem saepe 
 haec o. usurpata est, Cic. Tuse. 5, 12 : — Epicurus c re tollit, 
 oratione relinquit deos : — orationem bonorum imitari: — 
 hominem conciliat homini et ad orationis et ad vitae socie¬ 
 tatem : — captivorum orationem cum perfugis convenire, the 
 901 
 
 account, Caes.: — ingressus in eam orationem, id. : — habere 
 orationem cum alqo, to speak with. Ter.: — cum his luce a 
 me o. haberi potest. — Esp. : A set or formal speech, an 
 oration, harangue : orationem Latinam efficies pleniorem, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 1:—orationem facere: — orationem conficere, 
 Nep. : —orationem habere : — orationem recitare : — oratio¬ 
 nem dicere: — orationem agere, to make or deliver : — longam 
 orationem exprimere: — orationem comparare, to get up, learn 
 by heart: — orationem scribere : — orationem componere. 
 Quint. ; — orationem edicere: — orationem alcui afferre : — 
 o. j udiciorum, concionum, senatus : — o. constans : — o. ube¬ 
 rior, faceta: — o. habetur: — o. egreditur, se refert: — o. 
 aberrat, revocatur: — o. suscepta est: — o. accommodatur: — 
 o. delabitur ad alqd : — o. vana: — o. alejs complectitur sen¬ 
 tentiam alejs : —o. alejs nitet: — o. ornata, gravis : — o.alejs 
 refellitur alqa re : — completur alqa re oratio et o.: — o. di¬ 
 lucida:— o. exsultat in alqa re : —o. fidem sibi confirmat 
 alqa re : — o. fugit et reformidat alqd : — o. habet auctori¬ 
 tatem : — o. redundat: — o. labefactatur alqa re: — o. op¬ 
 primitur ab alqo: — o. perpetua: —o. procedit: —o. perpetua 
 fertur: — o. praetervolat alqd, does not dwell upon, touches 
 slightly: — proclivi currit o. : — o. haeret in salebra: — o. 
 pugnat: — o. rapit: — orationem rapidam coercere: — o. se 
 jactat in alqa re : — o. splendida, illustris : — o. vehitur : — 
 orationis ornamenta: — orationis ornatus : — o. copiosa, ele¬ 
 gans : — orationis ubertas: — o. gravis, splendida: — o. ven¬ 
 dibilis : — o. aberrat ab alqa re : — o. deflectit ab alqa re ad 
 alqd: — o. alejs compta et mitis facit sibi audientiam, draws 
 an audience :— o. auctoritatem habet: —orationem traducere 
 a re ad rem: — orationes causarum conficere : — orationis 
 vanitatem adhibere : — orationis contentio: — orationis filum: 
 
 — o. alejs accurata: — orationis vela pandere:—o. con¬ 
 cluditur.— o. continuus: — A subterfuge, an excuse, 
 apology: oratione accepta, Caes.: — Eloquence : satis in 
 eo fuit orationis, Cic. Brut. 45: — o. deest alcui: — Elo¬ 
 cution, manner of speech, expression, style: oratio¬ 
 nis genus aequabile et temperatum, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3: — 
 Demosthenis o. in philosophiam translata. — **Polit.: A 
 public or political writing or pamphlet, Suet. ; Tac. 
 
 — Esp.: A letter from the emperor, a rescript, mis¬ 
 sive,Suet .— [A prayer, Eccl.] II. Meton. : The subject 
 
 or topic of a speech, matter: virtuti Pompeii par o., Cic. 
 de I. P. 11: — praetermitto omnem hanc orationem. 
 
 *ORATIUNCULA, ae. f dem. (oratio) A short or little 
 speech, Cic. Brut. 29. 
 
 ORATOR, oris. m. I. Gen. : A speaker, e. g. of an 
 embassy, an ambassador: Fabricius ad Pyrrhum de cap¬ 
 tivis missus o., Cic. Brut. 14 : — induciarum o. feciales: — o. 
 Romam mittunt, Liv.: — [A suppliant, Plaut.] II. Esp.: 
 An orator: multi o. magni et clari fuerunt, Cic. de Or.2: — 
 officia oratoris : — o. parum vehemens : — oratorem complecti. 
 
 *0RAT0RIE. adv. Oratorically: o. dicere,Cic. Or. 68. 
 
 ORATORIUS, a, um. (orator) I. Of or belonging 
 to a speech or an orator, oratorical: o. oratio, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 54 : — o. ornamenta : — o. vis dicendi : .— o. numerus. 
 Quint. II. Subst. **A) Oratoria, ae. f (sc. ars) Rhe¬ 
 toric, id. 2, 14. [B) Oratorium, ii. n. 1) (sc. templum) A 
 
 house of devotion, August. 2) An oratory, place for prayer, ML.] 
 
 **ORATRIX, icis. f. (orator) A female orator or 
 speaker; a translation of the Greek f>v ropiuri, Quint. 2, 14, 1. 
 
 — [ A female suppliant, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 80.] 
 
 [Oratum, i. n. That which is spoken; a prayer; plur., ap. 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 25.] 
 
 *0 RATUS, us. m. (only in abl. sing.) (oro) A praying, 
 supplicating, Cic. FI. 37. 
 
 **ORBATIO, onis. A Privation, bereavement. Sen. 
 Ep. 87. 
 
 [Orbator, oris. m. One that deprives another of children 
 or parents, a bereaver, Ov. M. 13, 500.] 
 
 [Orbicularis, e. (orbiculus) Circular, orbicular, M.Emp.] 
 
OKBICULATIM 
 
 ORCINIANUS 
 
 **ORBICULATTM. adv. (orbiculatus) By circles, in 
 circles or rings, Plin. 11, 37, 67. 
 
 **ORBICULATUS, a, 11 m. (orbiculus) Made round, 
 round, circular: o. ambitus foliorum, Plin. 24, 15, 85 : — 
 capita caulium o., id. — Esp .: mala o., a kind of round apples, 
 of a fine flavour, otherwise called Epirotic, id. 
 
 *ORBICULUS, i. m. dem. (orbis) I. Gen.: A small 
 orb, disk, or circle: radix concisa in orbiculos, cut into 
 round slices, Plin. 25, 13, 94. II. Esp.: [A wheel or roller 
 in a pulley, Cat. R. R. 3] : the nav e of a wheel, Yitr. 10, 5. 
 
 [Orbicus, a, um. (orbis) Round, circidar, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Orbi-fIco, are. v. a. (orbus-facio) To render childless, to 
 bereave of children, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [OrbIle, is. n. (orbis) A felloe, the outer circumference or 
 periphery of a wheel, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 15.] 
 
 ORBIS, is. m. [ abl. orbi for orbe, Lucr.; Cic. Ar.] I. 
 A ) Prop.: A circle, ring, round: in orbem torquere, Cic. 
 Un. 7 : — orbem circumscribere : — o. saltatorius, a dance : — 
 iter in orbem curvat eundem, moves quickly round in a circle, 
 Ov.: — equitare in orbem, id.: — orbem ducere, to draw a 
 circle, Sen.: — novem orbibus vel potius globis connexa sunt 
 omnia : — o. laneus (for vitta lanea), Prop. : — digitum justo 
 orbe terit annulus, just fits, Ov.: — o. solis, circle, Veli.: — 
 o. rotarum, the felloes, Plin.:—o. signifer, the zodiac: — o. 
 lacteus, the milky way : — o. finiens, the horizon : — Esp.: A 
 circle (as we say, a square), of soldiers: in orbem con¬ 
 sistere, to form into a circle (square), Cass. B. G. 5, 33: — 
 orbem colligere, Liv. : — orbem volvere, id.: — in orbem se 
 tutari, id. B) Fig. : o. orationis, a period, Cic. de Or. 3,71 : 
 —o. verborum :—**o. doctrinas, an encyclopaedia, the round of 
 learning, or circle of the sciences, a translation of the Greek iy- 
 kx/kMos iratfie'ta, Quint. II. A) A circular plane, disk: 
 
 o. mensae, a round leaf or board, Ov.: — o. genuum, the knee-pan 
 (patella), id.: — o. terrarum or terrae, the circle of the earth, 
 terrestrial plane (according to the opinion of the ancients): 
 orbis terrae patrocinium, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27 : —for imperium 
 Rom., V. Max. — [Esp. of heavenly bodies, e. g. the dish of the 
 sun: lucidus o.erit, Virg .:—of the moon: implevit orbem Luna, 
 Ov.: — ut cornua tota coirent effieerentque orbem, id.: - the 
 sky, Virg., Ov. : the globe, id .]—**A region, country, terri¬ 
 tory: noster o., Plin.: — o. Eous, the East, Eastern region, 
 Ov;: — o. Assyrius, Juv. — [Meton, of the human race, Ov.] 
 — Fig. : o. in republica est conversus, the constitution has 
 changed, Cic. Att. 2, 9. [B) Meton. : The socket of the eye, 
 
 Ov. M. 14, 200 ; Stat. — Meton. : The eye itself, Ov. Am. 1, 
 18, 16 ; V. FI. : — oculorum o., Virg.: — A disk, quoit, Ov. 
 Ib. 588.] — **A round shield, Petr. 89. — [A wheel, Virg. 
 G. 3, 361. — Of the wheel of fortune. Tibuli. 1, 5. 70 ; Ov. — 
 A round table, Mart. 2, 43, 10.— The runner of an oil-press, 
 Cat. — A round looking-glass, Mart. 9,18, 5. — A kind of tim¬ 
 brel, Suet. Aug. 78. — The scale or basin of a balance, Tibull. 
 4, 1, 44.] III. A) Prop. : A turning round in a 
 circle, a wheeling about: columbarum crebris pedum 
 orbibus adulatio, Plin. — Of serpents, Virg.: of the stars, Cic. 
 **B) Fig. [of the course or rotation of the months, i. e. a year ] : 
 actis completur mensibus orbis, quo, Virg.:—triginta magnos 
 volvendis mensibus orbes imperio explebit, annual courses, 
 id. ] — Of a regular course or order of business; A routine : 
 imperium in orbem ibat, Liv. [IV. (for globus) A ball, 
 globe, sphere, orb: Fortuna stans in dubio . . .orbe, Ov.] 
 V. A kind of fish, 32, 2, 5. 
 
 ORBITA, ae. / (orbis) I. Prop. A) A carl-rut, 
 track of a wheel: o. impressa, Cic. Att. 2, 21 :—ex thensa¬ 
 rum orbitis praedari. **B) Meton. : The mark left by a 
 ligature, e. g. upon a vine: o. vinculi, Plin. 17, 23, 35: 
 —[a course, orbit :— o. lunse, Sever.:— o. solis, Luc.] **II. 
 Fig.: A path, course, way: si tamen rectam viam, non 
 
 unam orbitam monstrent, Quint. 2, 13 : — o. culpae, Juv.:_ 
 
 ab o. matrum familias instituti alqd, Varr. 
 
 ORBITAS, atis. fi (orbus) I. Bereavement, pri¬ 
 vation of children or parents: misera o., Cic. Fin. 5, 
 28 : — tutorem instituere filiorum orbitati:—(liberorum) o.:— 
 902 
 
 ! orbitates liberorum : — [also the state of a widower or widow. 
 Just.] II. Fig.: privation, bereavement: o. rei- 
 publicae virorum talium, Cic. Fam. 10,3 : — o. luminis, Plin.: 
 
 — o. tecti, id. 
 
 [Orbitosus, a, um. (orbita) Full of cart-ruts, Virg. Catal.] 
 
 [Orbitudo, inis, fi (orbus) for orbitas, Acc., Turp. and 
 Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 ORBO. 1. v. a. (orbus) I. Prop. A) To deprive of 
 parents or children, to bereave : filio orbatus, Cic. Off. 1,10: 
 
 — mater orbata filio :— orbatura patres fulmina, Ov.: — [Of 
 animals: catulo orbata leaena, id.] B) Meton, gen. : To 
 deprive of: orbari amico, Cic. Lael. 3, 10 : — o. alqm sen¬ 
 sibus : — o. alqm luminibus, Suet.: — orbata praeside pinus, 
 Ov. II. Fig. : To deprive of any thing, to strip : o. 
 Italiam juventute, Cic. Pis. 24 : — patria multis claris viris 
 orbata: — equitatu o. Alexandrum, Plin.: — omni spe salutis 
 orbatus: — tanta gloria orbatus: — gerendis negotiis orbatus: 
 
 — forum voce erudita spoliatum atque o.: — orbati reipublicae 
 muneribus. 
 
 ORBONA, a e. fi (orbus) A goddess invoked by parents 
 bereft of children, Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 63 ; Plin. 2, 7, 5. 
 
 ORBUS, a, um. (op<p6s, whence dptpavis) I. Prop. A) 
 Bereft or deprived of parents or children, orphan, 
 fatherless, childless: senex o., childless, Cic. Par. 5, 2 : — filii 
 mei te incolumi o. non erunt:—[ Withgenit.: Memnonis o.mei 
 venio, Ov.]:— [Poet: o. cubile, deprived of a husband or wife, 
 widowed, Catuli.] **Subst.: Orbus, i, m. and orba, se. f. An 
 orphan: praetor orbos orbasque, Liv. 3, 3: — o. viduaeque, 
 Quint. :—[ With abl. : o. liberis (like tinais tckvoiv), said of sheep, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.] **B) Meton.: Deprived of its buds: 
 
 palmes o., Col. 4, 27, 4. II. Fig. : bereaved, orphan : 
 o. respublica, Auct. Red. Quir. 5 : — plebs o. tribunis : — o. 
 ab optimatibus concio: — legationem orbam reliquit : — o. 
 parente suo volumina, Ov.: — Gen.: Deprived or destitute 
 of any thing, bereft, devoid : o. rebus omnibus, Cic. Fam. 4, 
 13 : — o. fratribus, Ov. : — mare portubus o., without, id.: — 
 regio o. animantibus, id.: — nox o. malis, id.: — epistola o. 
 numeris, id.: — lintea o. ventis, id.: — verba o. viribus, id.: 
 
 — forum o. litibus, Hor.: — o. luminibus. Plin.:—[ With 
 genit.: o. auxilii, Plaut.: — o. luminis, Ov.: — o. pedum,Lucr.: 
 
 — visus, Sil. ] [Hence, Ital. orbo, blind. ] 
 
 ORCA, ae. fi I. A kind of large fish, perhaps the gram¬ 
 pus (Delphinus orca L), Plin. 9, 6. 5. **II. A large vessel, 
 
 wider in the middle than at the ends, Plin. 15, 19, 21. [An 
 earthen pot with a large belly and a narrow neck, into which, by 
 way of amusement, boys tried to throw nuts from a certain 
 distance, Pers. 3, 50.] 
 
 ORCADES, um. f. plur. Certain islands to the north of 
 Scotland, the Orkneys, Plin. 4, 16, 30; Mel. 3, 6, 7. 
 
 S/ 
 
 ORCHAMUS, i. m. A king of Babylonia, father of Leuco¬ 
 thoe, Ov. M. 4, 212. 
 
 ORCHAS, adis. f. See Orchis. 
 
 [Orchesto-polarius, ii. m. (dpx7]<TT-fip-Tro\fa>) A kind of 
 juggler or rope-dancer, who whirls himself about, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 **ORCHESTRA, ae. f. (dpxb^rpa) The seat of the Roman 
 senators in the theatre, Yitr. 5, 6; Suet.— [Meton.: The senate, 
 Juv. 3, 178.] 
 
 ORCHIS, is. f (opxis, a testicle) I. A kind of olive of 
 an oblong shape and excellent quality. Col. 5, 8, 4 : called also 
 orchita, id : also orchites, Plin.: plur., orchites. Cat. II. 
 A kind of plant with oblong roots, Plin. 26, 10, 62. 
 
 **ORCHOMENIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Orcho- 
 menus: O. calamus, Plin. 16, 36, 66 : — O. lacus, id. : — O. 
 genus lini, id. Subst.: OrchomCnli, drum.»». The inha¬ 
 bitants of Orchomenus, Nep. Lys. 4; Just. 
 
 ORCHOMENUS (-os), i. m. and Orch5menon(-um), i. n. 
 (’O pxoptvos) I. A town of Boeotia, Cans. B. C. 3, 55. II. 
 
 A town of Arcadia, Liv. 32, 5, 4: Orchomenum, Plin. 4, 6,10. 
 
 [Orcinianus, a, um. (orcus) I. q. orcinus : sponda o., a 
 bier, Mart. 10, 5, 9.] 
 
ORCINUS 
 
 ORDO 
 
 **0RCINUS or ORCIVUS, a, um. (orcus) Of or be¬ 
 longing to the infernal regions, of the dead: o. the¬ 
 saurus, the realm or kingdom of the dead, Naev. ap. Gell.: — o. 
 libertus, made free by the last will of his master, Ulp. Dig.: — 
 o. senatores, who were received after the death of Ccesar, and so 
 {as it were ) by his will, into the senate, Suet. Aug. 35. 
 
 [Orcula, be. f dem. (orca) A small orca, a little vessel, 
 Cat. R.R. 117.] 
 
 [Orcularis, e. (orcula) Of or belonging to a small orca, 
 Auct. de Limit, ap. Goes.] 
 
 ORCUS, i. m. {allied to opxos and opsos) Prop.: A district 
 closely confined or shut up all round, from which no one can 
 escape. [I. The seat of the dead, the infernal regions [opp. 
 'terra ’],Virg. IE. 6, 273; Hor.] II. Orcus, i. m. A) 'The 
 god of the infernal regions, Pluto, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50. 
 — [Meton. : death :orcum morari, not to die, Hor. O. 3, 27, 50.] 
 B) The son of Eris, a divine being, supposed to punish unjust 
 and perjured persons ("O pxos), Virg. G. 1, 279. 
 
 ORCYNUS, i. m. (opuwos) A large sea-fish, a kind of 
 tunny, Pliu. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 ORDE. See Horde. 
 
 [Ordia prIma. for primordia, Lucr. 4, 32.] 
 
 [Ordinalis, e. (ordo) Denoting order, ordinal: o. nomen, 
 an ordinal number, Prise.] 
 
 [Ordinarie, adv. Orderly, in order, Tert.] 
 
 **0RD1NARIUS, a, um. (ordo) I. Prop.: Arranged 
 in proper rank or order: o. vites, Col. 3, 16, 1: — o. 
 silices, so placed that the upper cover the joints of the lower, 
 Vitr..— [Subst.: Ordinarius, ii. m. One who stands in rank or 
 file, a foot-soldier, soldier of the line. Cat. ap. Fest. — also, he 
 who stands at the head of a row, a leader, Veg.] II. Fig. : 
 According to order and custom, orderly, regular, 
 ordinary, usual: o. consilium, Liv. 27, 43 : — consules o., 
 ( opp. 'suffecti’), id.:— o. consulatus, Suet.: — o. apparatus, 
 id.: — o. pugiles, id.: — o. gladiator, Sen. Ep.: — o. servus, 
 Ulp. Dig.:— Regular, proper, as it ought to be, good: 
 o. oleum, Col. 12, 50 : — o. oratio, Sen. Ep. 
 
 W — 
 
 **ORDINATE. adv. In order, orderly, regularly: 
 distincte et o. disponentes, A. Her. 4, 56: — ordinatius, Tert.: 
 
 — ordinatissime, Aug. 
 
 ORDINATIM. adv. (ordinatus) **I. Prop. : In order 
 or succession : o. petere honores, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 : 
 
 — Milit. 1.1.: In ranks, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13. II. 
 Fig.: Orderly, regularly, properly, by method, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 10. 
 
 **ORD 1 NAT IO, onis. f. [I. Prop.: A setting in order; 
 order, row, App.] II. Fig.: Order, V itr. 1 , 2. — Ar¬ 
 rangement, disposition, regulation, method: o. co¬ 
 mitiorum, Veil. 2, 124 : — o. anni, Suet.: — o. vitae, Plin. E.: 
 
 — Esp.: An imperial edict or order, Nerva ap. Plin. E. 10, 
 66 .—Appointment of governors in the piovinces, Suet. 
 Dom. 4.— The government of a province, Plin. E. 8, 24. 
 
 [Ordinativus, a, um. (ordino) That signifies or indicates 
 order, Tert. ; Prise.] 
 
 **ORDINATOR, oris. m. One that arranges or re¬ 
 gulates any thing: o. litis, Sen. Ep. 109. 
 
 [Ordinatrix, icis. f. She that arranges or sets in order, Aug.] 
 
 ORDINATUS, a, um. I. Part, of ordino. II. Adj.: 
 
 Putin order, orderly, well ordered, Cic. Nep.: o. vir, 
 Sen.: — ordinatior, id.: — ordinatissimus, App. 
 
 ORDINO. 1. v. a. (ordo) I. Prop. : To order, ar¬ 
 range: o. partes orationis, Cic. Inv. 1, 14: — o. agmina, 
 Hor.: — o. copias, Nep.: — o. aciem, Just. : —o. bibliothecas, 
 Suet. : — magistratus aliter o., Liv.:— o. milites, id.: —o. 
 vineta. Col. II. Fig.: To order, regulate, put into 
 proper order, arrange, adjust: o. litem, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 10: — horologium diligentius ordinatum, arranged, put to¬ 
 gether, Plin. : — o. disciplinam, Liv.: — cursus ordinatos de¬ 
 finiunt, fixed : — o. equestrem militiam, Suet. : — o. res suas, 
 903 
 
 Sen. Ep.: — testamentum o., id.: — o. desideria militum, to 
 satisfy. Suet.: —ubi publicas res ordinaris, i. e. when you shall 
 have brought down your history to the period of the re-establish¬ 
 ment of public order and tranquillity, Hor. O. 2, 1, 10 :—**To 
 elect: o. magistratus, Suet. Caes. 76 :—**To appoint to an 
 office : o. alqm, Suet. Vesp. 23 : — o. alqm in successionem 
 regni, Just.: — **To settle : o. provinciam, Suet Galb. 7. 
 
 V 
 
 ORDIOR, orsus sum. [ordibor for ordiar, Acc. ap. Non.: 
 orditus for orsus, Sid.] 4. v. dep. (opSeco, whence opbrjfia) 
 I. Act. **A) Prop. : To begin to weave, to lay the 
 warp : o. telas, {of a spider) to begin its web, Plin. 11, 24, 
 28: — Lachesis plena orditur manu, of spinning. Sen. B) 
 Meton. : furto vicini cespitem nostro solo ordimur, we join to, 
 Plin. 2, 68, 68. C) Fig. : To begin, commence: o. ser¬ 
 monem, Cic. de Or. 1, 21: —o. initium vital alterius:_o. 
 
 reliquas res, to begin, represent, or set forth : — ab eo nobis 
 causa ordienda est : — paulo altius de re o.: — o. furorem, 
 Virg.: — ah initio est ordiendum, Nep.: — With inf. : o. 
 disputare, Cic. Brut. 6 : — o. loqui, Virg. : — Esp.: [To be¬ 
 gin to speak : sic orsus, Virg. IE. 1, 325.] — **To describe: 
 o. bellum, Liv. :—**To pass over, to proceed to {another part of 
 a subject) : sed satis de hoc : reliquos ordiamur, Nep. **11. 
 Neut.: To begin, i. e. to take its beginning . sed, unde 
 est orsa, in eodem terminetur oratio, Auct. Or. Marc. 11. 
 
 ORDITUS, a, um. See Ordior. 
 
 ORDO, inis. m. I. Prop.: A row, order, line: o. 
 directi (in quincuncem), Cic. de Sen. 17, 59 : — o. olivorum : 
 
 — oleae directo ordine definiunt extremam partem fundi: — 
 alius o. adjicitur, another tier of beams, Caes.: — o. caespitum, 
 a layer or stratum, id.: — o. cratium, id. : — o. dentium, Ov.: 
 
 — Esp.: A row of benches or seats; a bank {of rowers), 
 
 rowers’ benches: sex ordinum (navem) Xenagoras in¬ 
 venit, of six rows of benches, with six banks of rowers, Plin. 
 7, 56, 57 : — A row of seats in the theatre: in quatuor- 
 decim ordinibus sedere, to sit. on one of the fourteen rows set 
 apart for the knights', hence, to be a knight, Cic. Phil. 2, 18 ; 
 Suet.:— Milit.: Line, rank and file: ordinem ducere, 
 to lead a company, to be a centurion, Cic. Phil. 1, 8 ; Caes.; 
 Liv.: — ordines explicare, to deploy or open the ranks, id.: — 
 ordines observare, to remain in rank and file. Sail.: — sine 
 ordinibus, notin rank and file, disorderly, id. :— ordines tur¬ 
 bare, Liv.: — ordines conturbare, Sail.:— ordines perrum¬ 
 pere, Liv. : — ordines multiplicare, id.: — ordines restituere. 
 Sali.: — ordine egredi, to rise from the ranks, id. : — Meton. : 
 The post of a centurion or captain, centurionship, 
 captaincy: qui primis ordinibus appropinquarent, who had 
 pretensions to the rank of centurion, Caes. B. G. 5, 44 : — A 
 centurion, captain: o. primi, Caes. B. G. 5, 30 ; Liv : — 
 Rank, estate, class, order, {of which there were three in 
 Rome, the senators, knights, and plebeians) : amplissimus ordo, 
 the senate, Cic. Ccel. 2 : — o. senatorius ; and simply, o., Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 8 :— o equester, the knighthood :— pedester o., the class 
 of plebeians, Liv.:— Gen.: Rank, station, class: o. 
 publicanorum, Cic. Fam. 13, 9: — o. libertinorum: — o. 
 scribarum : — o. oratorum, pecuariorum, mercatorum : — 
 homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine, virtute : — ordini 
 convenit (ars): —homo mei ordinis, of my station, Ter. II. 
 
 Fig. : Order, arrangement, method: fatum appello ordi¬ 
 nem sm'mque causarum, Cic. Div. 1, 55 : — ordines tempo¬ 
 rum explicare, course, series : —o. rerum:— Hence, ex ordine, 
 according to order or turn, regularly, duly : ex ordine senten¬ 
 tiam dicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64 : or ordine : ordine interro¬ 
 gare : — in ordinem, in turn, one after the other : in ordinem 
 tabulas conficere : — ordine, properly, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84 : — 
 extra ordinem, out of turn, extraordinarily : alcui extra ordi¬ 
 nem provinciam decernere, Cic. Prov. 8 : — extra ordinem 
 alcui bellum committere : — spem, quam extra ordinem de 
 te habemus, incidentally : — extra ordinem, contrary to all 
 order, custom, or usage, Cic. Cluent. 31 : — in ordinem cogere 
 alqm, to bring to order, L e. to humble, show anybody his place, 
 Liv. 3, 51: — in ordinem redigere, to put into order, to put to 
 rights, A. Her. 3, 9 : — (gula) quasi in ordinem redigenda est, 
 Plin. E.: — Order, due method, regularity, proper 
 arrangement: o. est moderatio, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 47 : — or- 
 
OREiE 
 
 ORIOR 
 
 dinera scribendi suum alcui adjungere : —ordinem in consiliis 
 factisque conservare : — ordinem actionum adhibere : — or¬ 
 dinis et collocationis vis : — ordinis conservatio : — o. et con¬ 
 stantia et moderatio dictorum omnium atque factorum : — 
 ordinem sic definiunt : compositionem rerum aptis et accom¬ 
 modatis locis : — adhibere rebus modum et ordinem : — ordi¬ 
 nem conservare : — ordinem tenere: — res in ordinem addu¬ 
 cere, to order, arrange : — studiis ordinem dare, to lay down a 
 certain plan for them, Quint.: — recte atque ordine, properly: 
 
 — recte, ordine, e rep. facere : — [ Condition, state: o. mea¬ 
 rum rerum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 50] : — [An order, regulation, 
 ordinance : o. numinis, Man.] 
 
 [Ore.®, arum./ (1. os) The bit of a bridle, Titinn.ap. Fest.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 [Oreas, adis. f. (opeiis) (se. nympha) A mountain-nymph, 
 Virg. M. 1, 500; Ov.] 
 
 OREON, i. n. (opetov, i. e. montanum) A species of the 
 plant polygonos, Plin. 27, 12, 9. 
 
 OREO-SELINUM, i. n. (opeoaeKtvov) A kind of 
 parsley, mountain-parsley, Plin. 19, 8, 37. 
 
 ORESTES, ae and is. m. (’OpeVrijs) The son of Agamem¬ 
 non and Clystemnestra; he killed his adulterous mother and her 
 lover vEgisthus, fed to the temple of Diana in the Chersonesus 
 Taurica, where he was rescued by his sister Iphigenia the 
 priestess of the temple, whom he carried off, together with the 
 image of Diana, to Italy, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; Virg. 
 
 [Oresteus, a, um. (’O peareios') Of or belonging to Orestes: 
 Diana O., Ov. M. 15, 489.] 
 
 [Orexis, is. f. (opens') Desire, appetite, Juv. 6, 427.] 
 
 [Organarius, ii. m. (organum) One that plays on the 
 hydraulic organ. Firm.] 
 
 **ORGANICUS, a, um. ( opyaviuSs ) I. Organic, me¬ 
 
 chanic : o. administratio telarum, Vitr. 10, 1. [II. Mu¬ 
 sical: o. melos, Cat. ap. Non.: — o. saltus Heliconis, Lucr.: 
 Subst.: Organicus, i. m. A musician, player on a musical in¬ 
 strument, Lucr. 2, 412.] 
 
 **ORGANUM, i. n. ( opyavov ) I. Gen.: Any instru¬ 
 
 ment or implement; e. g. in agricidture, Col. 3, 13, 12: 
 
 — o. scenica, Suet. : — in warfare and architecture, Vitr. 
 
 II. Esp. A) A musical instrument. Quint. 11, 3, 
 16: —The hydraulic organ, Suet. — Plur.: The pipes 
 of an organ, Vitr. 10, 13. B) Fig .: Quint. 1, 2, 30. 
 
 **ORGI A, drum. n. (opyia, to) [I. Gen.: Any secret 
 or fanatical rites, orgies, Juv. 2, 91]: — Fig.: o. naturae, 
 secrets, Col. 10, 219 :— o. Itala, Italian poetry, i. e. Italian 
 romances. Prop. [II. Esp.: The sacred rites of Bacchus, 
 Virg. M. 4, 303.] 
 
 OR I A. See Horia. 
 
 [OrIbata, ae. m. (opeigarris) Climbing mountains, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 ORICHALCUM, i. n. (dpel’xaXKos') Prop.: Mountain- 
 brass; originally, a natural copper ore, and a kind of brass 
 made from it; afterwards this name was applied to, I. Brass, 
 artificially wrought, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 92: — album o. Virg.: — 
 [Meton. : A brass tuba, V. FI. 3, 61: — Brazen weapons, 
 Stat. Th. 10, 660.] II. Through an incorrect derivation 
 from aurum, and a similar method of pronunciation, some poets 
 used this ivord as denoting a metal prepared from gold, but more 
 precious, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 46 ; — conf. Plin. 33, 2, 2. 
 
 [Oricilla, ae. f See Auricilla.] 
 
 ORICINI, drum. m. The people of Oricos, Liv. 26,25. 
 
 [Oricius, a, um. Of Oricos, Orician, Virg. AE. 10, 136.] 
 
 ORICOS or -US, i. f. and ORICUM, i. w. A town of 
 Epirus, now Orco, Caes. B. C. 3, 8 ; Liv.; Plin. 
 
 [Oricula, ae. f. for auricula, Trog. ap. Plin. 11, 52,114.] 
 
 — V V — V 
 
 **ORICULARIUS, a, um. ( for auricularius, from auris) 
 Belonging to the ears: o. clyster, for injection into the 
 ears, Cels. 5, 28, 12 : — specillum o., id. 
 
 904 
 
 | ORIENS, tis. I. Part, of orior. II. Subst: (sc. 
 sol) [A) The rising sun, Virg. IE. 5, 739; Ov.] B) 
 The quarter of the sun’s rising, the east Cic. N. D. 2, 66 : 
 
 — o. aestivus, where the sun rises in summer, Plin. : — o. hi¬ 
 bernus or brumalis, where the sun rises in winter, Col.: — o. 
 vernus, Gell. 
 
 [Orientalis, e. (oriens) Eastern, oriental: o. ventus, 
 the east wind, Gell. 2, 22, 11: — Subst.: Orientales, ium. m. 
 Inhabitants of the East, Orientals, Just.] 
 
 [Orificium, ii. n. (1. os) A mouth, orifice, Macr.; App.] 
 
 [Origa, ae. m. an old form for auriga, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 4.] 
 
 [OrIganitus, a, um. (origanum) Seasoned with organy: 
 o. vinum, Cat. R. R. 127.] 
 
 ORIGANUM (-on), i. n. or ORIGANUS, i. f, (opeiyavov 
 bpeiyavos ) The plant organy, wild mar j or am, O. cre¬ 
 ticum, Earn. Labiatce, Plin. 20, 17, 67. 
 
 [Originalis, e. (origo) From the origin, original, App.] 
 
 [Originaliter, adv. Originally, Aug.] 
 
 [Originarius, a, um. for originalis, Cod. Just.:— Subst. : 
 Originarius (sc. colonus ), ib.] 
 
 **ORIGINATIO, dnis. f. Etymology (so called by 
 some, according to Quint. 1, 6, 28). 
 
 [Originitus, adv. (origo) Originally, Amm.] 
 
 ORIGO, Inis.yi (orior) **I. Birth, descent: clarus 
 origine, Ov. Her. 19, 147:— modicus originis, Tac.: — 
 Meton. : — An author, founder, or father of a race: 
 Romanae stirpis o., Virg. AE. 12, 168: — mundi melioris o., 
 Ov.:—Manus, o. gentis, Tac.:— Meton.: Native land or 
 soil, Sali..- conf, Judaea o. ejus mali, Tac.:—S tock, race, 
 family, Ov. M. 1, 186: — ab origine ultima stirpis Rom. 
 generatus, Nep.: — [Meton. : Of animals, Virg. G. 3,473.] 
 II. Gen. : Origin, spring, earliest beginning, 
 source : o. rei petitur a re, Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31 :— o. boni:— 
 o. rei: — o. virtutem : — rerum genitalis o., Lucr.:— fontium 
 origines, beginnings, i. e. springs, Hor. :— originem trahere ab 
 urbe or ab alqo, to trace its origin, Liv.; Plin.: — originem 
 habere ab alqo, to have its origin from, id.: — originem du¬ 
 cere, Hor.: — originem deducere ab alqo, Plin.: — Origines, 
 um. The title of an historical work of Cato the elder, Cic. PI. 
 27. [Hence Ital. origine, Fr. origine. ] 
 
 ORIOLA, ae./. Nee Horiola. 
 
 ORION, onis and dnis. m. (’Clpiaiv) A constellation, with a 
 belt and sword, the rising and setting of which was attended by 
 storms and rain, Hor. O. 1, 28, 21 ; Virg. ; Plin. 
 
 V/ V 
 
 ORIOR, ortus sum, oriturus, iri. (opw, opopai) To rise, 
 appear, become visible. I. Prop. A) Of persons: 
 To rise, get up: consul oriens nocte diceret dictatorem, 
 Liv. 8, 23: — To be born, to have one’s origin or de¬ 
 scent, to spring : id quo (solo) ortus es, Cic. Leg. 2, 2: 
 
 — ab illo (Catone Censorio) ortus es: — nollem me ab eo 
 (patre) ortum:—filia (ejus) ortus, Liv.: — ortus obscuris 
 majoribus: — pater ex concubina ortus erat, Sali.:—ple- 
 rosque Belgas esse ortos a Germanis:—ex eodem loco ortus, 
 Ter.: —obscuro loco ortus, of low descent or origin, Liv.: — 
 equestri loco ortus, of the order of knighthood: — pueri 
 orientes, that are bom : — homo a se ortus for homo novus, 
 the first of his family that has held high office, a new man, not 
 of ancient nobility. B) Meton. 1) Of plants; To grow, 
 spring forth: oriens uva, Cic. de Sen. 15: — flos e san¬ 
 guine ortus, Ov. 2) In Geography; To begin, to take 
 its beginning, have its origin, to rise, spriny: 
 Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis, Caes. B. G. 4, 9: — Belgae ab ex¬ 
 tremis Galliae finibus oriuntur, id.: — Hercynia silva oritur 
 ab, id.: — collis oritur e medio monte, Sali.: —flumen oritur 
 a meridie, id. 3) Of the heavenly bodies; To rise, to 
 appear on the horizon, to come into view: stella 
 oritur, Ov. F. 1, 2, 95 : — unde oritur (Phoebus, «. e. sol), id.. 
 
 — sol ortus, the east, Liv.: —orta luce, in the morning, Caes.. 
 — oriens luna, Liv.:— oriens sol, the East, Orient. II. Fig. 
 
ORI-PEL ARGU S 
 
 ORO 
 
 **A) To rise, start, show one's self, come into 
 notice: orientium juvenum initia, Veil. 2,99. B) To 
 arise, spring, take its origin, proceed: oritur 
 aetas, Cic. Ltel. 27, 101 :—oritur ab alqo sermo: —rumor 
 ortus : — controversia orta est: —officia, quae oriuntur a suo 
 genere virtutum. 
 
 ORI-PELARGUS, i. m. ( openrf\apyos ) The moun¬ 
 tain-stork; incorrectly classed by Pliny (10, 3, 3) among 
 the eagles; for it is the female of the carrion-vulture (Vultur 
 Percnopterus L.), Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 O RITES, x. m. or ORlTIS, idis. f A kind of precious 
 stone, Plin. 37, 10, 65. 
 
 ORITHYIA ( tetrasyll. ), ae. f (’ tlpeldvia) I Daughter 
 
 of Erectheus, king of Athens; she was mother of Zethes and 
 Calais by Boreas, Cic. Legg. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 6, 683. II. 
 A queen of the Amazons, Just. 2, 4, 17. 
 
 V V 
 
 ORIUNDUS, a, um. (orior) Born or descended 
 from, springing from. I. Prop.; o. ab ingenuis, 
 Cic. Top. 6 : — liberis parentibus o.. Col.: — coelesti semine 
 o., Lucr.: — nati Carthagine, sed oriundi ab Syracusis, with 
 regard to ancestors, Liv. **II. Meton. ; Alba o. sacerdo¬ 
 tium, Liv. 1, 20. 
 
 ORMENIS, idis. f (’Opptvls) The grand-daughter of 
 Ormenus and Astydamia, Ov. Her. 9, 50. 
 
 [Ornamen, inis. n. (orno) I. q. ornamentum, M. Cap.] 
 
 ORNAMENTUM, L n. (orno) I. Gen. A.) An ap¬ 
 paratus, equipment, furniture, equipage, acou- 
 trem ent, trappings: ceterte copiae, ornamenta, praesidia, 
 stores or provisions, Cic. Cat. 2, 11 : — ornamenta boum, 
 collar, saddle, etc.. Cat. : — ornamenta elephantorum, Hirt. : 
 — **Arms: per ornamenta percussus, Sen. Ep. 14: — 
 [Dress, attire, Plaut.; App.] [B) Fig.; Apparatus, fur¬ 
 niture, resources: ornamenta dicendi tot et tanta habere, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 28 : — o. sententiarum. II. Esp. A) An 
 ornament, embellishment; pecuniam omniaque orna¬ 
 menta ex fano Herculis in oppidum detulit, trinkets, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 18. B) Fig.: o. senectutis, Cic. de Or. 1, 45 :—o. 
 orationis: — o. amicitiae: — Hortensius lumen atque o. rei- 
 publicae: — o. pacis : — A mark of honour, title, dis¬ 
 tinction, dignity: quaecumque a me o. in te profici¬ 
 scentur, Cic. Fam. 2, 19: — omnibus tuis ornamentis: — 
 ornamentis afficere alqm ; — o. honoris : — honoris insignia 
 atque o.: — consularia o., title, rank. Suet.: — o. triumphalia, 
 of one celebrating a triumph, id. 
 
 ORNATE, ado. With ornament, ornamentally, 
 elegantly: o. dicere, with fulness of style or expression, 
 Cic. de I. P. 17 : — o. loqui : — graviter o.que: —o. splen- 
 dideque facere : — composite, o., copiose eloqui : — causas 
 agere ornatius :—ornatius et uberius dicere : — causam orna¬ 
 tissime et copiosissime defendere. 
 
 ♦♦ORNATIO, finis, f An adorning, embellish- 
 i n g, Vitr. 5, 7. 
 
 [Ornator, firis. m. An embellisher, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 ♦♦ORNATRIX, icis, f (ornator) She that adorns; 
 esp. she that dresses the hair, Suet. Claud. 40. 
 
 1. ORNATUS, a, um. I. Part, of orno. II. Adj. 
 A) Gen.; Provided with necessaries, f urnished, 
 equipped, accoutred, fitted out: o. myoparo, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 34 : — sapiens pluribus artibus instructus et o. : — 
 scutis telisque parati o.que : — instructus et o. alqa re : —o. 
 equus, Eiv. : — o. elephantus, Nep.: — provincia exercitu et 
 pecunia instructa et o.: — ornatissimus et paratissimus omni¬ 
 bus rebus : — naves paratissima: atque omni genere armorum 
 ornatissimae, Caes. : — fundus ornatissimus. B) Esp.: Or¬ 
 namented, embellished, adorned : sepulchrum floribus 
 o., Cic. FI. 38 : — o. virtutibus lenioribus : — o. oratio : — o. 
 in dicendo, elegant, of good taste : — homo o. in dicendo et 
 gTavis: —versus o.:—nihil ornatius. III. Fig.: Honoured, 
 
 respected: homo ornatissimus loco, nomine, virtute, Cic. 1 
 Verr. 2, 1, 48: — splendidissimus atque ornatissimus civitatis 
 suae, highly honoured : — o. testimoniis clarissimorum impe- 
 905 
 
 ratorum : — o. honoribus amplissimis : — Honourable, 
 famous: locus ad dicendum ornatissimus, Cic. de I. P. 1. 
 
 2. ORNATUS, us \jgenit., ornati,Ter.], m. (orno) l.Gen. 
 A) [Preparation, provision, a fitting out, equipping: in aedi¬ 
 bus nihil ornati ( for ornatus), no preparation for the wedding. 
 Ter. And. 2, 2, 28 : — o. publici, public festivities, Varr.: — 
 o. trapeti, the vessels and utensils belonging to an olive-press, Cat.] 
 — Esp.: Armour : o. militaris, Cic. Off. 1, 18; Nep.: — gla¬ 
 diatores eo ornatu armarunt, Liv.: — Dress, attire: pul¬ 
 cherrimo vestitu et ornatu regali, Cic. Fin. 2, 21: — o. nau¬ 
 clericus, Plaut.: — o. prologi, Ter.: — ornatum parare, 
 Phaedr. : — **Of a horse-cloth, Plin. 8, 42, 64. B) Fig. : 
 Accoutrements, furniture, equipage : eloquentia ... 
 quocunque ingreditur ... eodem est instructu ornatuque comi¬ 
 tata, Cic. de Or. 3, 6. II. Esp.: Ornament, embel¬ 
 lishment: o. (capillorum), Ov.: —o. portarum, itinerum, 
 locorumque omnium, Hirt. : — o. urbis, of statues, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 54: — o. coeli: —o. (mundi) : — o. aedilitatis: — o. ver¬ 
 borum : —o. orationis: —ornatum afferre orationi. 
 
 ♦♦ORNEUS, a, um. (ornus) Of the wild mountain- 
 ash: o. frons, Col. 11, 2, 82. 
 
 ORNITHIAS,®, m. ( bpviQlas ) (sc. ventus) Bird-wind ; 
 a wind that blows in spring, when the migratory birds make 
 their appearance, Plin. 2, 47, 48 ; Col.; Vitr. 
 
 ORNITHOGALE, es. (j>pvi8oya\ni) A kind of plant, 
 star of Bethlehem, Fam. Liliacea, Plin. 21, 17, 62. 
 
 [OrnIthologTa, x.f. (o pvis-\6y os) The natural history of 
 birds, ornithology, NL.] 
 
 •♦ORNITHON, finis, m. (bpviOuv') A bird-house, 
 poultry-house: aviarium, Col. 8,3. 
 
 ORNO. 1. ».a. I. Gen. : To provide with neces¬ 
 saries, to furnish, equip, fit out: o. classem, Cic. 
 de I. P. 4 : — o. naves, Liv.: — o. copias, id.: — o. exercitum, 
 id.: — o. et apparare convivium : — o. et sternere lectum: — 
 ornari atque instrui ab alqo ad alqd : — o. alqm mulis taber¬ 
 naculisque, Liv.: — o. alqm scuto ferroque, Enn. ap. Non.: 
 — o. decemviros apparitoribus, scribis, librariis, praeconibus, 
 architectis, mulis, tabernaculis : — o. alqm pecunia, to provide 
 with, Plin. E. : — o. consules, to equip or provide with what is 
 necessary: — o. praetores : — o. provinciam: — fugam o., to 
 prepare, Ter. :— [ornari, to dress one's self: ibo et ornabor, 
 Plaut Pcen. prol. 123.] II. Esp. A) To ornament, 
 embellish, adorn: Italiam o. quam domum suam maluit, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76: — o. capillos, Ov.:— ornabant monilia 
 collum, id.: — o. cornua sertis, Virg. B) Fig. : o. oratio¬ 
 nem, Cic. de Or. 3, 6: — o. alqd:— To praise, cele¬ 
 brate: o. seditiones, Cic. de Or. 2, 28 : — o. alqm.: — To 
 honour, to present with, bestow upon: o. alqm benefi¬ 
 ciis, Auct. Or. ad Quir. 5 : — o. alqm laudibus: — tota regio 
 se hujus honore ornari arbitrabatur: — o. civitatem omnibus 
 rebus, Caes.: — egressum alejs frequentia sua o: — alqm suis 
 sententiis o.:—alqm o., to promote, advance to honour, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 1 : — o. et tollere, to raise: — o. candidatum suffra¬ 
 gio, Plin. E.: — ornatus esses ex tuis virtutibus, you would 
 have been rewarded ( ironically ), Ter. 
 
 ORNUS, i. f. I. A wild mountain-ash (Fraxinus 
 o.), Fam. Oleacea, Plin. 16, 18, 30. [II. Meton. : A spear 
 made of this wood, Aus.] 
 
 ORO. 1. [orassis for oraveris, Plaut.] v, a. and n. (1. os) 
 I. Act. A) To speak : bonum mquumque oras, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1,152:— Esp.: To speak publicly: o. litem, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 10: — o. causam: — o. causam capitis. B) To beg, 
 entreat: o. alqm, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,1 :—o. alqm pro salute alcjs. 
 Brut. ap. Cic.: — o. alqd ab alqo, Plaut.:— o. auxilium, to ask 
 for help or assistance, Liv.: — o. libertatem, Suet.: — illud te 
 oro: — multa deos orans, Virg.: — orabo gnato filium, I icill 
 ask for his daughter in marriage for my son, Ter. :— With ut, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 5 : — With a simple subj.: Cic. Fam. 5, 18 : — 
 [ With impers. : Sil.: inf. : Virg.] - oro te, I pray thee, 
 
 ! pray, pry thee : dic, oro te, clarius, Cic. Att 4. 8 : —quid, 
 oro te, habent isti, Sen. Ep.: — oro vos, movent ? Liv.. — 
 With rogo: Cio. Verr. 2, 4, 39 :— With obtestor. II. 
 
 5 Z 
 
OROBANCHE 
 
 OS 
 
 Neut. A ) To speak, say: alqd complecti orando, Auct. 
 Red. Sen. 1:—o. pro se, Liv.:— talibus orabat Juno, Virg.: 
 — ars orandi, oratory, rhetoric, Quint. B) Esp. to speak 
 in a supplicatory strain, to beg, pray, beseech: 
 o.cum alqo, Caes. B. C. 1,22 : — o. precibus, Hirt.:— o. dictis, 
 to pray, to repeat prayers, Lucr. ; Virg.] 
 
 OROBANCHE, es./. (opoSayxv) A kind of weed, broom- 
 rape, Plin. 18, 17, 44. 
 
 OROBIAS, se. m. (opoSias) A small plant, a kind of 
 bitter vetch (Orobus niger), Fam.Leguminosce, Plin. 12,14, 32. 
 
 ♦♦OROBINUS, a, um, ( opdSivos ) Like the orobias: 
 o. color, Plin. 37, 10, 59. 
 
 0ROB1TIS, is./ (opoSins) Resembling the orobias: Subst 
 (sc. chrysocolla) Borax dyed yellow with the herb lutum, Plin. 
 33, 5, 27. 
 
 [Orobus, i. m. A kind of plant, bitter-vetch, Fam. Legu¬ 
 minosce, NL.] 
 
 ORONTES, is or se. m. (jOpovrys) A river in Syria, 
 Plin. 5, 21 ; Mel. 
 
 [Oronteus, a, um. (’Opdvreios) Of or belonging to the 
 Orontes; also poet, for Syrian: O. myrrha, Prop. 1, 2, 3.] 
 
 [Orphaici, orum. in. (’ Opipaiuoi ) The followers or retainers 
 of Orpheus, Macr.] 
 
 [Orphanotrophium or -eum, i. n. (bp<pavorpo<peiov) An 
 orphan-house or orphan-asylum, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Orphanotrophus, i. m. (op<pavorp6ipos) One that edu¬ 
 cates orphans, the manager of an orphan-asylum, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Orphanus, i. m. ( op<pav6s ) An orphan, LL.—Fr .orphelin.) 
 
 1. ORPHEUS, ei and eos. (acc. Orphea, Ov.: voc. Orpheu, 
 Virg.) m. (’O <pevs) A celebrated ancient musician, son of the 
 Muse Calliope and of Apollo or CEagrus, and husband of Eury¬ 
 dice, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107. 
 
 [2. Orpheus, a, um. (’Op<pe7os) Of or belonging to Orpheus: 
 O. vox, Ov. M. 10, 3: — O. theatrum, a crowd assembled round 
 Orpheus, id.: — O. lyra, Prop. ] 
 
 ORPHICUS, a, um. (’O pipmSs) Of or belonging to 
 Orpheus: O. carmen, Cic. N. I). 1, 38, 107. 
 
 ORPHUS, i. m. ( 6p<p6s ) A sea-fish, probably the dorado 
 or gilthead, Plin. 9, 16, 24; called also orphas. 
 
 [Orropygium (orrh.) ii. n. (opponvyinv) The projecting part 
 of the feathers on the rump of a bird ; meton., a bird’s tail or 
 rump, Mart. 3, 93, 12.] 
 
 **ORSA, orum. n. (ordior) A beginning, under¬ 
 taking: o. operis, Liv. prsef.; V. FI.; Stat.— [Poet. .• Words, 
 Virg. AS. 7, 435 :— o. Menandri, poems, Aus.] 
 
 1. ORSUS, a, um., part, of ordior. 
 
 [2. Orsus, us. m. (ordior) A beginning, undertaking: o. pec¬ 
 toris (in a translation from Homer), Cic. Div. 2, 30 ; Virg.] 
 
 ORTHAMPELOS, i. / (dpOipneAos) A vine that re¬ 
 quires no prop or support, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 [Orthius, a. um. (vpdios) Raised, elevated: carmen o., a 
 song, with a high or loud voice, accompanied with the cithern, 
 Gell. 6, 19, 14.] 
 
 ORTHOCISSOS or -US, i. f. (dpOSuaraos) Ivy that 
 creeps up a building, tree, or the like [opp. ‘ x a t La ^ KI - (r(T0S ,’ 
 ground-ivy') , Col. 11, 2, 30. 
 
 [Orthocolus, a, um. (dpObswAos) Stiff in the joints, Veg.] 
 
 [Orthodoxus, a, um. (op0dSo£os) Orthodox, Cod. Just.] 
 
 ♦♦ORTHOGONIUS, a,um. (dpdoyumos) Rectangular: 
 o. trigonum, Vitr. 10, 11. 
 
 ♦♦ORTHOGRAPHIA, se. f. ( dpdoypatpla ) I. Ortho¬ 
 
 graphy, Suet. Aug. 88. II. A representation of the front 
 of a building, the elevation, Vitr. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 ♦♦ORTIIOM ASTICUS or ORTHOMASTIUS, a, um. 
 (dpOopaanos) That has high breasts, high-breasted: o. 
 mala, a kind of large apples, Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 906 
 
 [Orthopiedia, se. /. (dpdbs-ircubtla) I. Gymnastics. 
 
 II. The art of curing deformed limbs by bandages, etc., N L. ] 
 
 ♦*ORTHOPN(EA, se. f. ( dpdiirvoia ) Difficulty of 
 breathing, asthma, Plin. 21, 21,91 .—In the plur.: id 
 ib. 20, 83. 
 
 ♦♦ORTHOPNOICUS, a, um. (dpddwiroiKds') Asthmatic, 
 Plin. 20, 17, 74. 
 
 ♦♦ORTHOSTATA, se. m. ( dpQtxnirys ) A buttress, 
 Vitr. 2, 8, 4. (Pure Latin, frons.) 
 
 ORTHRAGORISCUS (orthag.), i. m. (opOpayoplouos, 
 opOayopio-Kos) A sea-fish, said to grunt like a pig, Plin. 32, 2, 9. 
 
 [Ortivus, a, um. (ortus) Rising, of sun-rise: o. sol, App.: 
 
 — o. cardo, the eastern quarter of the heavens, Man. ] 
 
 ORTONA, se. f. The chief town and harbour of the 
 Frentani in Latium, now Ortona, Liv. 2, 43, 2. 
 
 1. ORTUS, a, um. Part, of orior. 
 
 2. ORTUS, us. to. (orior) A rising, appearing. I. 
 Prop. A) Of men ; Birth : o. et divina progenies, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 12, 26:— o. nascentium: — ortu Tusculanus, by 
 his birth: — o. androgyni: —ante ortum: — o. noster : — 
 puerorum o. : — primo ortu, immediately after birth. B) 
 Meton. [o/ plants and fruits ; A growing forth or up, Lucr. 5, 
 212.] — [ Geogr. : o. fluminis, origin or source, Ov.] :— Of 
 the heavenly bodies; A rising, rise solis et lunse reli- 
 quorumque siderum o., c obitus, Cic. Div. 1, 56 : — (sol) ab 
 ortu ad c occasum commeans : — o. solis, the rising of the sun ; 
 i. e. the east. II. Fig. : Rise, origin, beginning : o. 
 tribunicise potestatis, Cic. Leg. 3, 8 : — nullo generatus ortu 
 (mundus):—quse ortum habere gignique dicuntur:—juris 
 ortum a fonte repetere: — ortum amicitise humilem relin¬ 
 quere et minime generosum : — o. (alcjs rei ab alqa) gravior, 
 verior: — o. Favonii, Plin.: — ortum ducere ab Elide, to 
 be descended from, Ov. 
 
 [1. Ortygia or Ortyga, se./(oprv|) A quail, Hyg. Fab. 5 3.] 
 
 2. ORTYGIA, se. and ORTYGIE, es./. (’Opruyia) l. 
 An island, part of Syracuse, Virg. AS. 3, 694 ; Ov. II. An 
 ancient name for the island Delos, Virg. AS. 3, 124 ; Ov. 
 
 [Ortygius, a, um. Ortygian: O. dea, Diana, Ov. M. 1, 
 694 : — O. boves, which were stolen from Apollo by Mercury, 
 id.:— Gr. Ortygie Arethusa, Sil.] 
 
 ORTYGOMETRA, se. f. (oprvyoph'rpa') I. Prop.: 
 Quail-mother, a bird that leads the quails in their flight across 
 the sea, a rail, Plin. 10, 23, 33. [IL A quail, Tert.] 
 
 ORTYX, vgis. f. (oprt/|) A plant, i. q. stelephuros, Plin. 
 21,17,61. 
 
 [Orum. i. n.for aurum, by a false pronunciation, ap. Fest.] 
 
 v 
 
 ORYX, ygis. f. (opv£) A kind of African wild gout or 
 gazelle, Plin. 2, 40, 40 ; Col. 
 
 ORYZA, se. f. (upu£a) Rice: Hor. Sat. 2, 3,155; Plin. 
 18, 7, 13; Cels. 
 
 1. OS, oris. n. A mouth, snout, beak (of men and 
 animals ). I. Prop.: cibos oris hiatu arripiunt, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2,47: — ad haec percipienda o. est aptissimum: — in ore 
 habere, to have in one’s mouth, to speak of any thing: — est 
 alcui sermo in ore : — ore uno consentiunt, unanimously . — 
 ore pleniore laudare : — o. torquentur: — oris ductus : — in 
 alcjs ore sum : — in ore alqd habere: — in ore est omnium, 
 in every one’s mouth : — in ore vulgi esse: — in ore esse, to 
 be the subject of conversation, to be the common talk, Liv.:— voli¬ 
 tare per ora virum, Enn. ap. Cic.: — ire per ora, Sil.: — 
 abire per ora, Liv.: — in ora vulgi pervenire, Catuli. : — 
 manus apponere ad o., to put a finger to one's mouth as a siim 
 of silence, Ccel. ap. Cic. : — Meton.: ** Speech, language, 
 Virg. AS. 2, 423 : — o. planum, Plin. E.: — o. Pindari. Veil.: 
 
 — o. Socratricum, id.: — ore Romano, Mel.: — o. Ciceronis 
 abscisum, Veil.: — the face, countenance: ora cernere 
 iratorum, Cic. Off. 1, 29 : — praeter os obambulare, Plaut.: — 
 laudare alqm coram in os, to his face, Ter. : — ante ora pa¬ 
 rentum, in the presence of, Virg. — os praebere ad contume- 
 
OS 
 
 OSSARIUS 
 
 liam, to expose one's self to personal insults, Liv.: — qni hodle 
 usque os praebui, Ter.:— nulli laedere os, not to offend in any¬ 
 body's presence, id.: — in ore omnium versari, before the eyes 
 of all: — in ore provinciae, in the sight of the province: — in 
 ore ejus jugulatur, before anybody's eyes, Tac. : — coun¬ 
 tenance, with respect to character; esp. barefacedness, 
 effrontery, shamelessness: o. durum, impudence, Cic. 
 Qu. 24:—quod tandem o. est illius patroni, qui ad eas 
 causas sine ulla scientia juris audet accedere?—quo ore 
 redibo, Ter.: — os perfricare: — o. ferreum, a brazen face, 
 Suet.:— Absol.: o. Academiae: — o. hominis:—nisi o. ac¬ 
 cessit : — nec tibi plus cordis, sed magis oris inest, Ov.: — si 
 Appii os haberem, the bold front, assurance :— [a mask, Virg. 
 G. 2, 387.] II. Meton. : An opening, orifice, hole, 
 mouth : o. portus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 ; Liv.: — o. ponti : — 
 o. specus, Liv.: — o. dolii, id.: — o. ulceris, Virg.: —o. vena- 
 rum, Cels.:— vascula angusti oris. Quint.: — ingentem dedit 
 ore fenestram, Virg.: — o. lacus, the bank, shore. Col.: — 
 o. Tiberis, Liv.: — o. domus Ditis, Sen. poet.:— [o. novem, 
 springs, fountains, Claud.:] — [o. navium rostrata, beaks of 
 ships, Hor.]:—ora leonis, lion’s mouth (a plant), Col. 10. 98. 
 
 V 
 
 2. OS, ossis, [an old form ossum, Varr. ap. Char.: ossu, u. 
 n., Char.] n. (boriov, barovv, whence ossum, by abbreviation 
 os) I. A) Prop.: A bone: o. pectoris, the breast-bone, 
 Cels.: — quid dicam de ossibus? Cic. N. D. 2, 55 : — cineri 
 atque ossibus filii:—cur hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossi¬ 
 bus inussisti ? i. e. mortuo: — ossa legere, to collect the bones 
 out of the ashes of the dead, Virg.: — ossa legere, of the ex¬ 
 traction of splinters (in surgery), Sen. **B) Meton.: The 
 hard part of trees and fruits, heart, stone: arborum o., 
 Plin. 17, 27, 43: — o. olearum et palmularum, Suet.: — o. 
 Persici, the stone of a peach, Pall.: — o. prunorum, the stone 
 of a plum, id.: — o. cerasorum, a cherry-stone, id. [II. 
 Fig. : The inward part, the marrow of any thing: exarsit ju¬ 
 veni dolor ossibus ingens, Virg. iE. 5, 172: — in ossibus, 
 id.] : — Rhet.: ossa nudare, to lay open the bones, i. e. to 
 represent very meagrely, Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 6: — utinam imita¬ 
 rentur ( Atticos dicendo), nec ossa solum, sed etiam sangui¬ 
 nem. [Hence, Ital. osso.] 
 
 OSCA, se. f. A town of Hispania Tarrac., now Hucsca in 
 Arragon, Veli. 2, 30, 1 ; Flor. 
 
 [Osce. adv. Of or belonging to Osca ; after the manner of 
 the people of Osca: O. dicere, Varr. L. L. 4, 30 ; GelL] 
 
 [Oscedo, Inis, f (allied to oscito) An inclination to yawn, 
 Gell. 4, 20, 9.] 
 
 OSCEN, inis. n. (for obscen, from obs and cano) A sing¬ 
 ing-bird, esp. as a term of augury, a bird from whose singing, 
 etc. omens were taken, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13; Plin. 
 
 OSCENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Osca: O. argen¬ 
 tum, a Spanish silver coin that existed in Osca before the time 
 of the Romans, Liv. 34, 10. — Subst. plur. : Oscenses, ium. 
 m. The inhabitants of Osca, Caes. B. C. 1,60; Plin. 
 
 OSCI, orum. m. A people of Campania, extirpated by the 
 Romans, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 [Oscheocele, es. f ((xrx fOV - K ^ r li) A rupture of the tes¬ 
 ticles, NL.] 
 
 OSCILLATIO, dnis./. A swinging, Petr. 140,9: — 
 dies festus oscillationis, the swinging-festival, instituted at 
 Athens in honour of Erigone, Hyg. 
 
 [Oscillo, are. To swing, ap. Fest.] 
 
 **1. OSCILLUM, i. n.dem. (1. os) A little mouth; hence, 
 the small cavity in the middle of pulse, from which 
 the germ springs, Col. 2, 10, 3. — [A little image, e. g. of 
 Bacchus, Virg. G. 2, 389 ; Maer.] 
 
 [2. Oscillum, i. n. (obs-cilleo (or cillo) for moveo) A 
 swing, a swinging motion, oscillation, Tert.] 
 
 OSCINES, um. m. See Oscen. 
 
 [Oscitabundus, a, um. (oscito) That yawns, yawning, Sid.] 
 
 OSCITANS, tis. I. Part, of oscito. II. Adj. : 
 
 907 
 
 Sleepy, yawning, inactive: o. judex, Cic. Brut. 54 : — 
 Epicurus o. : — o. et dormitans sapientia. 
 
 *OSClTANTER. adv. In a yawning or sleepy man¬ 
 ner; fig., carelessly: o. alqd agere, Cic. Brut. 80, 277. 
 
 **OSCITATIO, onis.^/i An opening of the mouth. 
 
 I. Prop. : Plin. 9, 35, 54: — esp.: a yawning, id. 7, 6, 5. 
 
 II. Fig.: A speaking in a dull and sleepy man¬ 
 ner, Quint. 11, 3, 3. 
 
 OSCITO and OSCITOR, v. dep. 1. (1. os) I. Prop. 
 A) [To open the mouth, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 80; Catull.] To 
 yawn: quosdam hesterna potatione oscitantes, Cic. ap. Quint. 
 8,3,66. **B) Meton.: To open itself: oscitat leo, of 
 
 the plant called lion’s mouth, Col. 10, 260 : — to turn towards : 
 folia arborum ad solem oscitant, Plin. 16, 24, 36. **II. 
 
 Fig. : To be drowsy or inactive : quum majores impendere 
 (calamitates) videantur, sedetis et oscitamini, A. Her. 4, 36. 
 
 **OSCULABUNDUS, a, um. (osculor) Kissing re¬ 
 peatedly, Suet. Vit. 2. 
 
 **OSCULATIO, dnis. f. A kissing, Cic. Coei. 20. 
 
 [Osculatorium, ii. n. (osculum, a kiss) A small tablet 
 with an image of Christ on the cross, which was handed round 
 after the celebration of the Lord’s Supper, to be kissed by the 
 communicants, ML.] 
 
 [Osculo, are. for osculor, Titinn. ap. Non. ; App.] 
 
 OSCULOR. 1. v. dep. (osculum) To kiss. I. Prop.: 
 o. alqm, Cic. Att. 16, 5 : — o. simulacrum : — o. inter se, 
 Plaut. : — o. cum alqo, to kiss one another, id. II. Fig. : 
 scientiam juris tamquam filiolam o., to love, cherish, Cic. 
 Mur. 10. 
 
 OSCULUM, i. n. dem. (1. os) **I. Prop.: A little 
 mouth, a pretty month: videt oculos, videt Oscula, Ov. 
 M. 1, 499 ; Hor. ; Petr.: — oscula summa delibare, to touch, 
 i.e. to kiss, Virg.:—figit oscula terrae, kissed it, Ov.:—os¬ 
 cula jungere, id.: — oscula dare, id. II. Meton. : A kiss: 
 oscula ferre alcui, to kiss, Cic. Frag. ap. Non.: — oscula 
 ferre, to receive a kiss, to be kissed, Ov.: — oscula sumere, id.; 
 — oscula offerre, Suet.: — oscula carpere, Ov.: — [o. pacis, 
 the kiss of peace after the Lord's Supper, ML.] 
 
 OSCUS, a, um. e. g. O. ludi, a kind of comedies or farces, 
 called also fabulae Atellanae, Cic. Fam. 7, 1 :— O. ludicrum, 
 Tac.: — O. lingua, Liv. 
 
 V — 
 
 OSDROENA, se. f (’O crfiporjvT)) A province in the western 
 part of Mesopotamia, now Diar Modhar, Amm. 
 
 OSDROENI, orum. m. The people of Osdroena, Eutr. 8, 3. 
 
 '-z _ • » a n 
 
 [Osireo-staphe, es. f for osiritis, App.] 
 
 OSIRIS, is and idis. m. (acc. Osirim, Hor.: Osirin, 
 Macr.) ( y O<npu) The husband of Isis, the tutelary deity of 
 Egypt and the Nile, killed by his brother Typhon, and cut into 
 pieces , which latter were collected by his wife with great lament¬ 
 ations ; whence the search after his body and its recovery formed 
 a ceremony in his worship, Hor. E. 1, 17, 60; Tibull. 
 
 OSIRITIS, idis.y. for cynocephalea, Plin. 30, 2, 6. 
 
 [Osmazoma, atis. n. (bap^-^oipis) A constituent of the 
 muscular structure of animals, which gives the peculiar smell to 
 cooked meat, and flavour to broth and soup; osmazome, NL.] 
 
 [Osmium, li. n. A metallic substance found associated with 
 the ore of platinum, NL.] 
 
 [Osoit, oris. m. (odi) A hater; an enemy: o. uxoris, Plaut. 
 As. 5, 2, 9 : — o. hominum, App.] 
 
 [Ospicor, for auspicor, Cl. Quadrig. ap. Diom.] 
 
 [Ospratura, ae. f. (ocrrrpwv) Cura leguminum coemen¬ 
 dorum, Dig.] 
 
 OSSA, ae. [Gr. acc. Ossan, Ov.] m. (“Oraa) A mountain 
 of Thessaly, Plin. 4, 8, 15; Mel. 
 
 [Osseus, a, um. Of or belonging to Ossa : O. ursa, Ov. 
 M. 12, 319 : — O. rupes, Luc. : — O. quercus, V. FI.] 
 
 [Ossarius or OssDarIus, a, um. (2. os or ossum) Of or 
 5 z 2 
 
OSSEUS 
 
 OSTIARIUS 
 
 pertaining to bones : o. olla, Inscr. — Subst.: Ossarium (os¬ 
 suarium), li. n. A receptacle for the bones of the dead, Inscr. : 
 for which, ossuaria, sc. f Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 **OSSEUS, a, um. (2. os) I. Bony, i. e. like bones: 
 o. cultellus, Plin. 12, 25, 54: — cuneus o., Col.: — manubria 
 o. cultellorum, Juv.: — o. larva, a skeleton, Ov. II. vis 
 hard as bone, withered, dry : o. ilex, Plin. 16,38,73: — 
 o. nucleus, id. : — o. manus, Juv. 
 
 [Ossicularis, e. (ossiculum) Relating to small bones, Veg.] 
 [ OssIculatim. adv. By bones, bone by bone, Csecil. ap. Non.] 
 
 **OSSICULUM, i. n. dem. (2. os) A small bone, Plin. 
 11, 37, 49; Gell. — [In Anat.: o. Bertini, a small bone at the 
 basis of the cranium, between the sphenoid and ethmoid bones, 
 first discovered by the anatomist whose name it bears, N L.] 
 [Ossificatio, onis. f. (2. os-facio) A turning into bone, 
 ossification: centra ossificationis, the points where ossification 
 commences, NL.] 
 
 OSSIFRAGUS, a, um. (2. os-frango) [That breaks bones, 
 Sever, ap. Sen. ] : hence, Subst .: Ossifragus, i. m. A species of 
 eagle, the ossifrage or sea-eagle, Plin. 30, 7, 20; Lucr. 
 
 [Ossilago or Ossulago, inis, f (2. os) Bony hardness, 
 hardness as of a bone, Veg. ; for Ossipagina, Arn.] 
 
 [Ossipagina (Ossipanga, Ossipaga), ae. fi A goddess sup¬ 
 posed to fix and consolidate the bones of infants, Arn.] 
 [Ossuarius, a, um. See Ossarius.] 
 
 [Ossulago, inis./. See Ossilago.] 
 
 [Ossuosus, a, um. (2. os) Full of bones, Veg.] 
 
 [Ossum, i. n. See 2. Os.] 
 
 OSTENDO, di, sum and turn. 3. v. a. (obs-tendo) [I. 
 A) Prop. : To hold, stretch, or spread out before or against: 
 manus o., Plaut.] **B) Meton..- To expose; pass., to be 
 exposed: locus ostentus soli, Cat.: — locus ostentus solibus, 
 Plin. 14, 4. II. Fig.: To make known. to show, ex¬ 
 pose to view, let see, display, manifest- o. pectus aper¬ 
 tum, Cic. Lacl. 26, 97: — o. os suum populo: — ostenduntur, 
 show themselves : — o. dentem alcui, Suet.: — o. humeros, Virg.: 
 
 — o. gladium, Sail.:— o. gladii capulum, Suet.: — o. se alcui, 
 Ter.: — o. se inimicum alcui, Nep.:— o. aciem, to display to 
 the enemy, in order to terrify him, Liv :— o. legiones hostium 
 copiis, Hirt.: — o. Ignem, of the stars, Jttor. : — natura iter 
 ostendit. Sail.:— o. vocem, to make one’s voice heard, Phsedr.: 
 
 — [to show, represent : virum me natam vellem : ego osten¬ 
 derem, Ter.: — to play a certain part, to represent : o. scurram 
 et gladiatorem, Lampr.]:— to show, display, betray, 
 discover, evince, manifest: o. et judicare re ipsa, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 43, 154: — ostendit lumen suum virtus: — o. ju¬ 
 dicia scelerum : — o. alcui sententiam suam, Ter.: — o. suum 
 sensum, Plaut.: — o. potestatem suam, Ter.: — o. spem, me¬ 
 tum:— To allege as an excuse, to urge as a pretext, 
 to pretend: quaedam mihi magnifica defensio ostenditur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1.— To declare, give to understand, 
 make known: aliter atque ostenderam, Cic. Fam. 2, 3.— 
 With acc. and inf. : obtendi, me ei esse satisfacturum, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 1; Cais.— **To show, indicate, prove: quod 
 epistolis ejus ostenditur, Suet. 
 
 [Ostensio, onis. f. (ostendo) A showing, representing, 
 App.; Tert] 
 
 [Ostensionalis, e. (ostensio) Of or belonging to a parade: 
 o. milites, Lampr.] 
 
 [Ostensor, oris. m. (ostendo) One who shows, Tert.] 
 OSTENSUS, a, um. part, of ostendo. 
 
 [Ostentamen, inis. n. (ostento) Display, ostentation, Prud.] 
 [Ostentarius, a, um. (ostentum) Of or belonging to 
 prognostics, M.Cap. — Subst .: Ostentarium, ii. n. A book treat¬ 
 ing of prognostics, Macr.] 
 
 [Ostentaticius or-Tius, a, um. (ostento) That makes a 
 display, ostentatious , Tert.J 
 
 OSTENTATIO, onis. f I. Prop.: A showing os¬ 
 tentatiously, displaying: o. togarum, Plin. Pan. 56:_ 
 
 o. armorum, id. : — Military demor stration, display of arms : 
 
 908 
 
 ostentationis causa (in order to show one's self) latius vagari, 
 Caes. II. Fig. : A showing off, ostentation, boast, 
 parade : o. gloriosa, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 68 : — o. ingenii : — 
 venditatio atque o. :— Semblance, show, pretence, simu¬ 
 lation [ c veritas] : consul c veritate non ostentatione popu¬ 
 laris, not for show, Cic. Agr. 1, 7 : — ostentationis suspicio : 
 — simulatio et inanis o.: — o. doloris, simulated or pretended 
 pain, Sen. — A promise, hope held out. — In the plur. : 
 meae o. multorum annorum, Cic. Att. 5,13.— **A showing, 
 i. e. revealing : ab ostentatione saevitiae ascitum (cognomen 
 imperiosi), which he incurred by his exhibition of cruelty, Liv. 
 
 **OSTENTATOR, oris. m. I. One who displays, 
 or holds out for observation; one who makes a pa¬ 
 rade of any thing: o. periculorum praemiorumque, Tac. 
 
 II. One who boasts, a braggart, vaunter: o. fac¬ 
 torum, Liv. 1, 10:—o. omnium, quae diceret atque ageret, Tac. 
 
 [Ostentatrix, icis. f. She that boasts or shows off, App.] 
 
 OSTENTO. 1. v.a. intens. (ostendo) I. Prop.: To hold 
 out, to show: o. jugula sua Clodio, Cic. Att. 1,16: — o. 
 panem manu, Plaut. II. Fig.: To show, exhibit, let 
 see; to hold up to view: o. alqm, Virg. iE. 12, 479: — 
 o. se, Cic.; Liv.: — o. campos, Virg.— Milit. t. t.: To 
 make a military demonstration in order to terrify an enemy: 
 equitatum o., Caes. — To make a boast of, to vaunt or 
 brag of, show off: o. prudentiam suam, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 3 : — prae se ferre et o.: — o. cicatrices suas, Ter. : — o. 
 equum armaque capta, Liv.— To hold f or th, so as to 
 raise expectation; to hold out, promise: o. sociis spem 
 pro re, Liv. 4, 36: — largitio alqa promulgata quae verbis 
 ostentari potest, c revera fieri mihi exhausto aerario nullo pacto 
 potest: — cum unius filii recuperandi spes esset ostentata: — 
 occasio mihi ostentata, Ter.: — o. agrum, Cic. Agr. 2, 28 :— 
 o. praemia, Sali.: —o. veniam, Tac.— To hold out; i. e. 
 to menaee, threaten: o. caedem, Cic. Fam. 4, 14: — 
 o. alcui nominis delationem et periculum capitis: — o. bel¬ 
 lum, Plin. E.— To disclose, reveal, discover : o. 
 largitionem verbis, Cic. Agr. 2, 4 : — o. principem, Plin. 
 Pan. — To signify, intimate, inform, declare . — 
 With acc. and inf. : simul ostentavi tibi, me istis esse fami¬ 
 liarem, Cic. Fam. 9, 6. 
 
 OSTENTUM, i. n. (ostendo) A prodigy, omen, por¬ 
 tent, Cic. N. D. 2, 3: — Meton.: Appium ostenta facere, 
 marvels, incredible things, Ccel. ap. Cic. 
 
 1. OSTENTUS, a, um. part, of ostendo. 
 
 **2. OSTENTUS, us. m. (ostendo) A holding out: hence, 
 I. Gen.: The act of showing or exhibiting, show, 
 exhibition : corpora extra vallum abjecta ostentui, Tac. A. 1, 
 29 : — iturum ostentui gentibus, id.: II. A) Esp.: An 
 
 outward appearance, mere show, delusion: illa signa 
 ostentui esse credere. Sail. Jug. 46. B) A token, proof, 
 sign: ostentui essem scelerum Jugurthae, id. ib. 24: — 
 ostentui clementi® sum, as a proof Tac. 
 
 [Osteocolla, ae. f. (bateov-KiWa) Glue-bone, an old 
 term for an incrusting carbonate of lime, which was formerly sup¬ 
 posed to possess the property of uniting fractured bones, NL.] 
 
 [Osteocopus, i. m. ( barbov-Kbiros ) A pain or aching in 
 the bones, NL.] 
 
 [OsteSlogia, ae. f. (barfov-Xoyos) A systematic descrip¬ 
 tion of the bones, osteology, NL.] 
 
 [Osteomalacia, ae. f. (boteov-paXaula) A softening of 
 the bones, NL.] 
 
 [Osteosarcosis, 5os. f. (boTtov-aipKoxTis) A fleshy sof¬ 
 tening of the bones, NL.] 
 
 [Osteosteatoma, atis. n. (boTfov-oTeaTuya) A conversion 
 of the osteous tissue into a substance resembling lard, NL.] 
 
 [Ostes, ae. m. (coctttjs) A kind of earthquake, App.] 
 
 OSTIA, ae. f. A town of Latium, at the mouth of the Tibet, 
 built by Ancus Martius, in order to serve as a port to Rome, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5 ; Liv. 
 
 OSTIARIUS, a, um. (ostium) Of or belonging to a 
 door, door-: Subst.: Ostiarium, Ii. n. A tax on doors, door- 
 
OTIS 
 
 OSTIATIM 
 
 tax, Caes. B. C, 3, 32 : — **Ostiarius, ii. to. A porter, Vitr. 6, 
 10, Plin. 
 
 OSTIATIM. adv. (ostium) I. From door to door, 
 from house to house : o. oppidum compilare, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 24 : — crimen o. agere. [II. Meton.: Singly, Vop.] 
 
 OSTIENSIS, e. Of or relating to Ostia: O. incom¬ 
 modum, the loss of the Roman fleet near Ostia, Cic. de I. P. 
 12 : — provincia O., a supplying of the town with provisions, 
 and surveying of the water-works, which devolved on the quaestor 
 at Ostia, Cic.: Suet,: — O. ager, Liv.: — O. populus, id.: — 
 O. portus, Plin.: — O. colonia, i. e. Ostia, Plin. E. 
 
 [Ostigo. In the language of shepherds, i. q. mentigo, Col. 
 
 7, 5,21.]^ 
 
 **OSTIOLUM, i. n. dem. (ostium) A little door, Col. 
 
 8, 14, 1: — o. olitoria, a small garden-gate, Plin. 
 
 [OstItis, idis.y. {bariuv) An inflammation of the bones, NL.] 
 
 OSTIUM, ii. n. (I. os) I. Prop.: A door, house- 
 door: o. limenque carceris, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5 : — exactio ostio¬ 
 rum, a door-tax : — ab ostio quaerere, at the door : — ostium 
 pulsare, to knock at the door, Ter.: — ostium aperire, id.: — 
 concrepuit o., when anybody goes out of the house, id.: — omnia 
 auscultavi ab ostio, at or standing at the door, Plaut. II. 
 Meton, gen. : An entry, entrance: ne ostia aperiant muri¬ 
 bus ac formicis, Varr.: — quum arteria aspera ostium habeat, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 54.:—o. portus:—o. oceani, the straits of 
 Gibraltar: — Esp. of rivers; A mouth, entrance : o. flumi¬ 
 nis Cydni, Cic. Phil. 2, 11 : — o. Rhodani, Caes.: — [Hence, 
 Ital. uscio; Fr. huis, huissier.] 
 
 [Osto-copos, i. m. (Jxrro-Ki-nos) A pain in the bones, LL.] 
 
 OSTRAC1 AS, ae. m. {oarpaulas) A kind of gem or stone; 
 probably, horn-stone or chalcedony, Plin. 37, 10, 65. 
 
 **OSTRACISMUS, i. to. {darpauarpis) A judgement 
 or sentence by shells at Athens, for the banishment 
 of a citizen, ostrac-ism, Nep. Cim. 3. 
 
 OSTRACITES, ae. to. {darpaulrris) A kind of stone un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 36, 19, 31. 
 
 OSTRAClTIS, idis. f. (oarpasiris) I. For ostracias, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 65. II. A kind of cadmia, id. 34, 10, 22. 
 
 OSTRACIUM, ii. n. {oarpaKiov) A shell-fish, otherwise 
 called onyx, Plin. 32, 10, 46.. 
 
 [Ostracoderma, atis. n. (oorpa^-Sfppa) A shell-fish, NL.] 
 
 OSTREA, ae. f and OSTREUM, i. n. (oarpeov) An 
 oyster, Cic. Fr. ap. Non.; Plin. [Hence: Fr. huitre.~\ 
 
 **OSTREARIUS, a, um. (ostrea) Of or belonging 
 to oysters: o. panis, bread eaten with oysters, Plin. 18, 11, 
 27:— Subst: Ostrearium, ii. n. An oyster-bed {which the 
 ancients constructed artificially), Plin. 9, 51, 74. 
 
 [Ostreatus, a, um. (ostrea) Covered with oyster-shells; 
 and hence, rough, hard: quasi o. tergum ulceribus, rough with 
 blows, Plaut. Pcen. 1,2,186.] 
 
 [Ostreosus, a, um. (ostrea) Abounding in oysters, Priap. 
 — Comp., Catull.] 
 
 OSTRIAGO, inis. f. A kind of plant, App. H. 28. 
 
 [Ostri-color, oris, (ostrum-color) Purple-coloured, Sid.] 
 
 [Ostri-Fer, fra, frum. (ostrum-fero) That bears or pro¬ 
 duces oysters, abounding in oysters, Virg. G. 1, 207 ; V. FI.] 
 
 [Ostrinus, a, um. (ostrum) Purple, of a purple colour : o. 
 torus, Prop. 1, 14, 20.] 
 
 OSTROGOTHI, orum. m. The Ostrogoths, Claud, in 
 Eutr. 2, 153 ; Sid. — Sing .: Ostrogothus, i. m. ( collective ), Sid. 
 
 **OSTRUM, i. 7i. {oorpeov) I. Prop.: The juice of 
 the purple-fish, purple, Vitr. 7, 13: — vestes ostro per¬ 
 fusae, Virg. [II. Meton. : A purple garment or covering, 
 purple, id. iE. 1, 700. The splendour of purple, purple, LL.] 
 
 OSTRYA, ae. and OSTRYS, $os.f. {oarpva, oarpus) A 
 tree with a hard wood {perhaps, the Carpinus ostrya L., or the 
 Ostrya vulgaris Willd.), Plin. 13,21, 37. 
 
 909 
 
 OSURUS, a, um. part, of odio. 
 
 [Osus, a, um. (odio) That has taken a dislike to a person 
 or thing: osa sum obtueri inimicos, 1 hate to, Plaut.: — osus 
 eum fuit, he hated him, Gell.] 
 
 O SYRIS, is. f. {otrvpis) A kind of plant, probably the Cheno- 
 podium Scoparia L., Plin. 27, 12, 88. 
 
 [Ot-acustes, ae. m. {aiTanovar^s) A listener, eavesdropper, 
 spy, A pp.] 
 
 [Otalgia, ae. f. (ovs-a\yeco) The earache, NL.] 
 
 OTHO, onis. to. ( v O(W) A Roman cognomen. I. L. 
 Roscius Otho, a tribune of the people, who proposed the law as¬ 
 signing to the knights separate seats in the theatre, Cic. Mur. 19, 
 40. II. M. Salvius Otho, a Roman emperor, Suet. Oth. 1. 
 
 **OTHONl ANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Otho: O. 
 partes, his party, Tac. II. 2, 33 : —O. duces, id. 
 
 OTHONNA, ae. f. A plant unknown to us, Plin. 27,12,85. 
 
 . OTHOS (Othus). See Otos. 
 
 OTHRYADES, ae. to. {'OdpvdSris) I. Son of Othrys, i. e. 
 Panthus, Virg. M. 2,319. II. A Spartan general, who alone, 
 of three hundred Spartans, survived a combat with the Argives. 
 Ov. F. 2, 665. 
 
 OTHRYS, yos. to. {”Odpvs) A mountain of Thessaly, Plin. 4, 
 8,15; [acc. to later poets, a mountain of Thrace, Stat. Th. 4,655.] 
 
 [Othrysius, a, um. Of or belonging to Othrys: O. pruina, 
 Mart. 10, 7, 2 : — O. orbis, of Thrace, id.] 
 
 [Otiabundus, a, um. (otior) At leisure, Sid.] 
 
 **OTIOLUM, i. n. dem. (otium) A little leisure, Ccel. 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 3. 
 
 O TI ON, ii. n. (wrlov, little ear) A kind of shell-fish, Plin. 32,53. 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 OTIOR. 1. v.dep. (otium) To be at leasure, to have or 
 enjoy leisure, Cic. Off. 3, 14 ; Hor. 
 
 OTIOSE, adv. At leisure, leisurely, without busi¬ 
 ness: o. vivere, Cic. Off. 3, 26 ; — o. inambulare, Liv. : — 
 slowly, leisurely, without hurry: o. considerare, Cic.Verr. 
 2, 4, 15 : — o. quaerere : — o. agere, Liv.:— [quietly, without 
 fear : o. dormire, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 101.] 
 
 [Otiositas, atis. f. (otiosus) Leisure, ease; meton., otiosi¬ 
 tates edere, writings composed in leisure moments, Sid.] 
 
 OTIOSUS, a, um. (otium) I .At leisure, without 
 
 business,esp.without public business or duty; in retirement: 
 dies o., free from public business, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8 : — quum 
 ambularem in xysto et essem o. domi: — rebus humanis otio¬ 
 sos deos praeficere: — o. senectus: — otium o.:—o. tempus 
 conterere in alqa re: — numquam se minus otiosum, quam 
 quum o., never less at leisure than when free from public busi¬ 
 ness : — quid otiosius quiete animi ? Sen.: — With genit. : o. 
 studiorum, id. II. Meton.: Idle, unpi ofitable : o. pe¬ 
 cunia, Plin. E. 10, 62 : — useless, superfluous : o. sermo. 
 Quint. 8, 2, 19 : — o. sententiae, id.: — otiosissimae occupatio¬ 
 nes, Plin. E.:— Quiet, tranquil, retired: Graeculum 
 atque otiosum putari voluit, Cic. Sest. 51: — otioso, nihil 
 agenti, privato quando imperium senatus dedit? — vita otio¬ 
 sorum:— homo otiosissimus: — Quiet, not siding with 
 any party, neutral: otiosum spectatorem se praebere, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 7,26 : — Calm, tranquil: otiosam et quietam aetatem 
 traducere, Cic. de Sen. 23, 82 : — o. suum negotium gerunt: 
 — Calm, free from grief, undisturbed : si otiosumFa- 
 bium reddideris, Cic. Fam. 9, 25: — animus o., Ter.: — 
 [ With abl.: o. ab animo {as to the mind), id.: — o. a metu,yree 
 from fear, Gell.] : — undisturbed, not molested: spatium 
 ab hoste o., Caes. : — quiet, making no noise: istos otio¬ 
 sissimos reddam, I shall set them altogether at rest, make them 
 quiet, Cic. Agr. 2, 37. — [Meton.: fons vel rivus o., flowing 
 on quietly or gently, Pall.] : — Calm, cool, gentle : quum o. 
 stylum prehenderat, Cic. Brut. 24. [Hence, Ital. oisif.] 
 
 OTIS, Idis. f {arris) A species of bustard {perhaps the 
 Otis Arabs L.), Plin. 10, 22, 29. 
 
OTIUM 
 
 OTIUM, ii. n. I .Prop. : Leisure, spare time, rest 
 
 or exemption from business, time to do something [opp. 
 
 ‘ negotium ’] : otio frui, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3:— otium parere 
 civitati: — o. literatum : — otium suum conferre ad alcjs 
 negotium : — otium persequi: — otium sibi sumere : — o. 
 constitutum est: — ad otium perfugere : — languescere in 
 otio :—otio tabescere : — o. desidiosissimum :—libros, quum 
 est o., legere soleo, when I have time or leisure: — otium con¬ 
 sumere in historia scribenda: — Tusculani requies atque o.: 
 
 — in otio de negotiis cogitare : — otium ( i. e. tempus otiosum) 
 consumere : — otium studio suppeditare, to give some time 
 to it, A. Her.: — in otium venire :—si modo tibi est o., if 
 you have but time for it: —habere otium ad alqd, Ter.: —per 
 otium, at leisure, leisurely, at one’s ease, Liv.; or otio, Phsedr.: 
 
 — quantum mihi respublica otii tribuet, ad scribendum con¬ 
 feram, I will employ in writing what leisure hours public busi¬ 
 ness may leave me. — [Meton. : Work done in leisure mo¬ 
 ments : otia nostra, poetry written in leisure hours, Ov.] II. 
 Meton.: Rest, repose, tranquillity : in otio esse, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 4 : — in otio vivere : — o. domesticum : — valde me, 
 ad otium pacemque converto : — otium perturbare : —** Neu¬ 
 trality : aut certe te in otium referres, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 
 9,6:— Rest, peace: res ad otium deducere, C®s. B. C. 1, 
 5 : — multitudo insolens c belli diuturnitate otii, id.: — ex 
 maximo c bello tantum otii toti insui® conciliavit, Nep.: — 
 studia per otium concelebrata, in time of peace : — pr®da belli 
 per otium frui, Liv.: — **With ab (on the part of): ab 
 hoste o. fuit, Liv. 3, 32. 
 
 OTOPETA, ®. m. (aiTo-rer-gs) Long-ear,for hare ( doubt¬ 
 ful ), Petr. 35, 4. ( Pure Latin, auritus.) 
 
 [Otorrhcea, se.f (ovs-fieu) A discharge from the ear, NL.] 
 
 OTOS(Othos) and OTUS (Othus), i. m. (fClros) A giant, 
 son of Aloeus, and brother of Ephialtes, Virg. Cul. 233; Hyg. 
 
 OTUS, i. m. [orris or Sit os) A kind of owl, perhaps the 
 horned owl (Strix Otus L.), Plin. 10, 23, 33. 
 
 [Ovalis, e. (ovo) Belonging to an ovation : o. corona, a 
 garland worn by a general at an ovation, Gell. 5, 6.] 
 
 [Ovanter, adv. Exultingly, Tert.] 
 
 **0 VATIO, onis. f. (ovo) A lesser triumph, i. e. when the 
 general did notenter the city in a triumphal chariot, but either on 
 horse-back or on foot, crowned with a wreath of myrtle (not of 
 laurel)-, an ovation, Plin. 15, 29, 38 ; Gell. 
 
 **1. OVATUS, a, um. (ovum) I. In the form of an 
 egg, oval, Plin. 15, 21, 23. II. Marked with oval 
 spots: o. lapis, id. 35, 1, 1. 
 
 2. OVATUS, a, um, part, of ovo. 
 
 [3. Ovatus, us. m. (ovo) Exultation, V. FI. 6, 187.] 
 
 [Ovecula, ®. f See Ovicula.] 
 
 **0VIARIUS, a, um. (ovis) Of or belonging to sheep: 
 pecus o., sheep, Col. 7, 6 : — [ Subst.: Oviaria, ®. f. A flock 
 of sheep, Varr. R. It. 2.] 
 
 [Ovicula (ovecula), ®. f. dem. (ovis) A little sheep, a lamb, 
 A. Viet.; Tert. Hence, Prov. ovella, ouaille .] 
 
 **OVILE, is. m. (ovis) I. Prop.: A sheep-fold, Col. 
 7, 4, 5; Virg. II. Meton. : [A fold for goats, Ov. M. 3, 
 828 ; Tib.] —An enclosed place in the Campus Martius, 
 in which the people voted at their comitia, Liv. 26,22. [Hence, 
 Ital. ovile.'] 
 
 [Ovilio, onis. m. I. q. opilio, Iavol. Dig.] 
 
 [OvIlis, e. (ovis) Of or belonging to sheep, Ulp. Dig.: — o. 
 stabulatio, App.] 
 
 [Ovillinus, a, um. I. q. ovillus, Th. Prise.] 
 
 **0VILLUS, a, um. (ovis) Of or belonging to sheep : 
 pecus o., sheep. Col. 7,2 : — o. grex, a flock of sheep, Liv.: — 
 o. lac, sheep’s milk, Plin. 
 
 r X 
 
 [Ovinus, a, um. (ovis! Of a sheep, sheep’s: o. cauda, Ser.] 
 910 
 
 OXYPAEDEROTINUS 
 
 [OvI-parus, a, um. (ovum-pario) That lays eggs, ovipa¬ 
 rous, App.] 
 
 OVIS, is. f. [»i., Varr.] (Sis) I. A sheep, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 63 ; Hor. — Prov. : ovem lupo committere, to put a wolf to 
 keep the sheep, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16 : — thus also, o praclarum 
 custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum! [II. Meton.: as a term 
 of reproach ; A simpleton, stupid ass, goose, mutton-head (one 
 who suffers himself to be fleeced), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 3.] — 
 [Meton. : Wool, Tibull. 2, 4, 28.] 
 
 OVO. 1. v.n. (perhaps from ovis, because a sheep teas 
 offered in sacrifice; some derive it from the shout O ! Ol or 
 the like) I. Prop.: To celebrate an ovation, to make 
 a triumphant entrance on horseback or on foot, Cic. deOr. 
 47 : — ovans triumphavit, he entered the city in a triumphal 
 procession on foot, Veil.: — et ovans et curru ingressus est 
 urbem, Suet. : — ovatum aurum, taken as booty, Pers. **II. > 
 Meton, gen. : To exult, rejoice : ovantes Horatium accipunt, 
 Liv. 1, 25. 
 
 OVUM, i. n. (d&v) I. An egg: ovum parere, to lay an 
 egg, Cic. Ac. 2, 18 ; Plin.; or ovum gignere ; or ovum facere, 
 Varr.; or ovum edere, Plin.; or ovum ponere, Col.: — ova 
 concipere (of hens), Plin.: — o. gallinaceum, a hen’s egg, CoL : 
 — pullos ex ovis excludere, to hatch . — thus, ova excludere, 
 Plin.; or simply excludere, id.; or ova eniti. Col.: — ova in¬ 
 cubare, to sit, to brood, Varr.; or ovis incubare, Col.; or in 
 ovis sedere, Plin.; or ova fovere, Ov. : — ovi putamen, an 
 egg-shell, Plin.: — o., a (hard-boiled) egg. Cels.: — o. molle, 
 a soft-boiled egg, id.; or o. sorbile, id.: — candidum ex ovo, 
 the white of an egg, Plin.; or candidum ovorum, id.: — opp. 
 lutea ovorum, the yolks of eggs, id. — Prov. : videtisne, ut 
 in proverbio sit ovorum inter se similitudo, Cic. Ac. 2, 18-.— 
 thus, tam similem sibi quam ovo ovum, Sen. — At a Roman 
 meal, eggs were generally the first dish, and fruit the last; hence, 
 integram famem ad ovum affero, until the egg, i. e. until dinner, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1 : — thus, ab ovo usque ad mala, from the 
 beginning to the end, Hor. S. 1, 3, 6: — [ With reference to the 
 fable concerning Leda : ovo prognatus eodem, (of Pollux), at the 
 same birth, id. ib. 2, 1,26: — nec gemino bellum Trojanum 
 orditur ab ovo, id.]— In the circus, one of the wooden balls used 
 for counting the number of courses : o. sublatum est, Varr.: — 
 ova curriculis numerandis, lav. 41, 27. II. Meton. **A) 
 An egg-shell, the measure of an egg-shell, i. e. what it 
 will hold, Plin. 22, 25, 27. [B) The shape of an egg, an 
 
 oval, Calp.] [Hence, Ital. uovo, Fr. oeufl] 
 
 OXALIS, idis. f (oJaAts) Sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.), 
 Plin. 20, 21, 85. 
 
 **OXALME, es. f. (o^aXyri) A pickle or sauce made 
 of vinegar and brine, Plin. 23, 2, 26. 
 
 OXOS or -US, i. m. CCl(os) A considerable river of Asia, 
 on the borders of Hyrcania and Sogdiana, now Amu or Dschi- 
 hun, Mel. 3, 5, 6. 
 
 OXYCEDROS, i. f. (o£iW5 pos) A kind of cedar with 
 pointed leaves, Plin. 13, 5, 11. 
 
 [Oxycominum, i. or Oxycominium, li. n. A salted or pickled 
 olive, Petr.] • 
 
 **OXYGALA, ®. f. or OXYGALA, n. (^byaXa) Sour 
 milk, curds. Col. 12, 8. 
 
 [Oxygarum, i. n. (o(vyapov) A sauce made of vinegar and 
 garum, Mart. 3, 49, 4.] 
 
 OXYLAPATHUM, i. n. (6^v\i.iradov) A species of 
 sorrel with pointed leaves, Plin. 20, 21, 85. 
 
 **0XYMELI, itos. n. or OXYMEL, ellis. n. (btfpeU) 
 Vinegar mixed with honey, oxymel, Col. 
 
 [Oxymorus, a, um. (d^vpuopos) Acutely foolish, L e. that ap¬ 
 pears silly or absurd, but contains latent wit: o. verba, Ascon.] 
 
 **OXYMYRSI NE, es . f. (o^vfivpcrivr,) Wild myrtle, Plin. 
 15, 7, 7. (Pure Latin, ruscus.) 
 
 [Oxypaederotinus, a, um. (o^urraiSepurrivos) Of an opal 
 colour, LL.] 
 
OXYPORUS 
 
 PACTOR 
 
 ♦♦OXYPORUS, a, um. (o£virn6pos) That passes through 
 quickly, of food and medicine. Col. 
 
 **OXYS, yos. m. (o|vs) I. A kind of common sorrel, Plin. 
 
 27, 12, 89. II. A kind of rush, id. 
 
 **OXYSCIICENOS, i. m. (o^ucrxoo'os) A kind of bulrush, 
 Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
 ♦♦OXYTRIPHYLLON, i. n. (dturplfv AAor) A kind of 
 trefoil with pointed leaves, Plin. 21, 9, 30. 
 
 [Oxyzomus, a, um. With acid sauce, Apic.] 
 
 ♦♦OZ-JENA, ®. /. (ofaira) I. A kind of polypus, Plin. 
 9, 30, 48. II. An ulcer in the nose, id. 
 
 OZ./ENITIS, Idis. f (ofatwro) A kind of nard, bastard 
 nard, Plin. 12, 12, 26. 
 
 OZYMUM, i. n. See Ocinum. 
 
 P. 
 
 P, p, as a praenomen, denotes Publius : — P. M., Pontifex 
 Maximus : — P. C., Patres Conscripti : — P. R., Populus Ro¬ 
 manus. \_In Med. : P. for pugillus, a pugil ( the eighth part of a 
 handful ):— P. JE. partes ®quales, equal parts :— P. P. for prae¬ 
 paratus ; or pulvis patrum (i. e. cinchona powder, Jesuit's bark).] 
 [Pabo, on is. m. A wheelbarrow, Gloss.] 
 
 "■"PABULARIS, e. (pabulum) Of or fit for fodder : p. 
 vicia, Col. 2, 14. 
 
 "‘"'PABULATIO, onis. f. I. A feeding, foddering, 
 Varr. R. R. 3,16. II. Milit. 1.1.: A foraging, Cses. B. G. 
 1, 15. 
 
 ♦"■PABU LATOR, oris. m. A forager, Liv. 27, 43. 
 
 "■"■PABULATORIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 fodder: p. corbis, Col. 6, 3, 5. 
 
 — v 
 
 "■"■PABULOR, atus, ari. v.n. and a. (pabulum) I. Neut. 
 A) To seek for food, to gel a livelihood (e. g. by fishing), Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 1, 6.— Milit. t. t.: To fetch fodder, to go out 
 foraging, Caes. B) Of animals; To feed, graze. Col. 7, 
 6. IL Act.: To feed; and meton., to manure: p. oleas, 
 Col. 5, 9, 13. 
 
 [PabClosus, a, um. (pabulum) Abounding in fodder, or in 
 herbs used as fodder: p. insula, Sol.] 
 
 PABULUM, i. n. (pasco) Fodder, food, nourishment. 
 I. Prop.: Of men and animals: p. mundi, Lucr. 5, 942 : 
 
 — p. secare, Caes.: — cervi noctibus procedunt ad pabula, Plin. 
 
 — Esp. Milit. t. t.: Forage : p. convehere, Caes. II. Fig.: 
 Food, nourishment: p. studii atque doctrinae habere, Cic. 
 de Sen. 14, 49: — Facete: p. Acherontis, Plaut. 
 
 [Pacalis, e. (pax) Of peace : p. laurus, Ov. M. 15, 591.] 
 [Pacate, adv. Peaceably, in peace, quietly. — Comp., paca¬ 
 tius, Petr. — Sup., pacatissime, Aug.] 
 
 [Pacatio, onis. f. (paco) A making of peace, peace, Front.] 
 
 **PACATOR, 5ris. m. (paco) A peacemaker, pacifi¬ 
 cator: p. gentium, Sen. Ben.5,15: — p. Nemeae, Hercules, Sil. 
 [Pacatorius, a, um. Promoting peace, pacific, Tert.] 
 
 PACATUS, a, um. 1. Part, of paco. II. Adj.: 
 Living in peace and quietness, keeping the peace; 
 restored to peace, pacified: p. civitas, Cic. de Or. 1, 8: 
 
 — Morini quos Caesar pacatos reliquerat, Caes.: — provincia 
 pacatissima:—oratio pacatior: — nec hospitale quicquam 
 p.ve, Liv.: — With dat.: huic pacatus esse, peaceably dis¬ 
 posed towards : — Subst.: Pacata, drum. n. (sc. loca) Countries 
 of allies or friends, countries at peace with the Romans {opp. 
 'hostilia']. Sail. 
 
 [Pachyderma, atis. n. (iraxvs-Stppa) That has a thick shin : 
 Hence Plur .: Pachydermata. An order of mammiferous ani¬ 
 mals, having thick hides, as the elephant, rhinoceros, ete.,NL.] 
 
 PACHYNUM, i. n. and PACHYNUS or -OS (-um, ap. 
 Plin. : -os, ap. Ov. : vocat. Pachyne, id.), i. f. (Tldxvvns,i)) 
 
 911 
 
 The southern promontory of Sicily, towards Greece , now Capo di 
 Passaro. {The penult is short in Avien. and Prise.] 
 
 [PacibIlis, e. Peaceable, ML. Hence, Fr. paisible.] 
 
 PACIDEIANUS, i. m. A celebrated gladiator, Cic. O. 
 Gen. 6, 17. 
 
 [Pacifer, dra, drum, (pax-fero) That brings peace: p. 
 oliva, Yirg. JE. 8, 116: — a surname of Mercury, Ov.] 
 
 — ^ ^ — W _ 
 
 PACIFICATIO, onis. f. A making of peace, a paci¬ 
 fying, Cic. Fam. 10, 27. 
 
 PACIFICATOR,oris.»i. A peace-maker, Cic. Att. 1,13. 
 
 PACIFICATORIUS, a, um. That negotiates a 
 peace, that sets a peace on foot: p. legatio, Cic. Phil. 12,1. 
 
 [Pacifice, adv. Peaceably, Cypr.] 
 
 PACIFICO. 1. and PACIFICOR, atus, ari. (pacificus) 
 I. To make peace, to conclude a peace: legati ve¬ 
 nerunt pacificatum, Liv. 5,23. II. Meton.poet.: To appease, 
 pacify: pacificasset coelestes, Cat. 68, 76. 
 
 PACIFICUS, a, um. (pax-facio) That makes peace, 
 pacific: p. persona, Cic. Att. 8, 12:—p. mores, Claud. 
 
 [Pacio. 3. I. q. paciscor, XII. Tab. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Pacisco. 3. I. q. paciscor, N®v. ap. Non.] 
 
 PACISCOR, pactus, pacisci, v.n. anda. (pacio) To make 
 a bargain, contract, or agreement; to agree, contract, 
 covenant, stipulate. I. Neut.: antequam cum decu¬ 
 mano pactus esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14: — votis p. ne addant, 
 Hor.: — p. cum principibus ut abducat, Liv.: — p. de mer¬ 
 cedibus, Suet. II. Act. : p. provinciam, to agree upon, 
 Cic. Sest. 25 : — p. pacem, Liv.: — p. vitam ab alqo, Sali.: 
 
 — p. pecuniam cum alqo, A uct. B. AI.: — p. nuptias filise 
 cum alqo, to promise one's daughter to anybody. Just.: — ex 
 qua domo pactus esset (feminam), Liv. — Fig.: p. vitam pro 
 laude, to give up, exchange, Virg.: — p. letum pro laude, to 
 suffer, id. — Purt. pass. : Pactus, a, um. Stipulated, agreed 
 upon : pactum pro capite pretium, Cic. Off. 3, 29 • — p. in¬ 
 duciae : — pactum esse diem:— Turnus cui Lavinia p. fuerat, 
 betrothed, Liv. — Hence, pacto ( ablat . absol.), after an agree¬ 
 ment made, i. e. by agreement, Liv. 
 
 PACO. 1. (pax) I. Gen. : To bring into a state of 
 peace, to restore peace, to make peaceable, to pacify: 
 p. Amanum, the inhabitants of Amanus, Cic. Fam. 15, 4 : — 
 p. Galliam, Caes. — Poet, meton .: p. silvas vomere, to render 
 fertile, to cultivate, Hor. [II. Esp.: To pacify by paying, to 
 pay, ML. — Hence, Fr. payer.] 
 
 [Pacta, se. f (paciscor) A betrothed female; a bride, 
 Virg. JE. 10, 79.] 
 
 [Pacticius, a, um. (paciscor) Agreed upon, Gell, 1,25.] 
 
 "“"■PACTILIS, e. (pango) Wreathed together, plaited 
 {opp. ‘sutilis’] : p. corona, Plin. 21, 3, 8. 
 
 PACTIO, onis./. (paciscor) I .Gen.: The making of a 
 contract or agreement; an agreement, covenant, con¬ 
 tract, bargain, stipulation; in war, a capitulation; or, 
 meton., a plot, conspiracy: pactionem facere de re alqa, 
 Cic. R. Com. 12 : — talibus pactionibus pacem facere, Nep..- 
 
 — victoria pax non pactione parienda est: — pactionem 
 facere, ut: — pactionem inire, Just. : — arma per pactionem 
 tradere, to capitulate, Liv. II. Esp.: A compact be¬ 
 tween the farmers-general of the revenue and the inhabitants 
 of a province: pactiones conficere cum alqo, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 65. — A truce or armistice: pax aut p., Flor. 
 
 [Pactitius, a, um. See Pacticius.] 
 
 PACTOLIS, idis. f. (n auraiXis) Of or belonging to the 
 Pactolus : P. nymph®, Ov. M. 6, 16. 
 
 PACTOLUS, i. m. (na«Ta>A<ff) A river of Lydia, that 
 carried down gold-dust with its sand; hence called Chrysor- 
 rhoas, Plin.; and Lydius aurifer amnis, Tib.; hence, prov.for 
 riches, wealth: tibique P. fluat, Hor. Ep. 15, 20:— rutila volvit 
 P. arena, Juv. 14, 299. 
 
 PACTOR, oris. m. (paciscor) A party to a contract, 
 a covenanter, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21. 
 
PACTUM 
 
 PAGASEIUS 
 
 PACTUM, i. n. (paciscor) An agreement , contract, 
 stipulation, covenant, compact: manere in pacto, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 6: — pacto stare, Liv.: — pacta servanda sunt: — 
 ex pacto, according to agreement or contract, Nep. — Hence, 
 pacto (abl .), i. q. ratione, in such or such a manner: nullo 
 pacto, by no means : — alio pacto : — isto pacto: — quo pacto, 
 wherefore, Plaut.:— nescio quo pacto, I cannot tell how. 
 
 PACTU MEIUS, i. m. The name of a supposititious son 
 of Canidia, Hor. Ep. 17, 50. 
 
 [Pactus, i. m. (paciscor) A betrothed male person, bride¬ 
 groom, Stat.] 
 
 PACTYE, es. f (UaKTinf) A town of Thrace, on the 
 Propontis, Nep. Ale. 7, 4. 
 
 PACUVIANUS, a, um. Of or relating to Pacuvius: 
 ille P., Cic. Div. 1, 57 : — Pacuvianum illud, Geli. 
 
 PACUVIUS, ii. m. A Roman poet, native of Brun- 
 dusium, nephew of the poet Ennius, who lived in the time of the 
 second Punic war. Of his dramatic writings some fragments 
 are extant, Cic. Brut. 64, 229. 
 
 V 
 
 PAD Ail, drum. m. A people of India, Tib. 4, 1,145. 
 
 PADANUS, a, um. Of the river Po : P. silva, Sol. 
 
 PADUS, i. m. The chief river of Italy, taking its rise on 
 Mount Vesulus, and discharging itself into the Adriatic Sea, 
 now the Po, Liv. 5, 33, 10. — \_Hence, Ital. Po.] 
 
 V — 
 
 PADUSA, m. f A canal from the Po through Ravenna, 
 now Canali de S. Alberti, Virg. AE. 11, 457. 
 
 PAEAN, anis. m. (Ilaidv) I. Prop. : The physician of 
 the gods; said of Apollo, Cic. Verr. 4, 57, 127. II. Meton. : 
 A hymn to Apollo; hence, any hymn or song of joy, victory, etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 59. — Poet. : dicite io Paean, i. e. huzza ! Ov. 
 
 PiEANTIADES, PAEANTIUS, P AE AS. 'See Pieant. 
 
 [P^dagoga, ae. f A governess, Hier.] 
 
 [Paedagogatus, us. »i. Instruction, Tert.] 
 
 [Paedagogianus, a, um. Belonging to a boy's school: 
 p. puer, a pupil, Amm.] 
 
 PAEDAGOGIUM, li. or -EUM, ei. n. (■na&aywyeiov') 
 
 I. A place where boys are educated, a boys’ school, an 
 institution for boys, Plin. E. 7,27, 13. — Fig. : Seduction: in¬ 
 genuorum paedagogia, Suet. II. Meton. : The pupils in a 
 boys’ school, Plin. 
 
 [Paedagogo, are. (iraiSaywyw) To act as a tutor, Pac. Frg.] 
 
 PAEDAGOGUS, i. m. (naiSaywySs) I. A children's 
 guide, a slave who had the charge of children, especially one 
 who conducted them to and from school, Cic. Lael. 30. — Fig.: 
 A guide, a conductor. Sen.— Adj.x lex p., P. Nol. II. 
 Meton.: A person that acts the schoolmaster, cen¬ 
 sures every thing, Suet. Ner. 37.— Facetd, of a lover, Ter.] 
 
 [Pagdarthrocace, iis. f (Trdis-&p6pov-Kasri) A scrofulous 
 affection of the joints in children, the joint-evil, NL.] 
 
 PAEDEROS, otis. m. (ircuSepws) I. The name of several 
 stones, e. g. the opal, Plin. 37, 6, 22 : a kind of amethyst, 
 id. II. A species of bear's foot, Plin. 22, 22, 34: 
 chervil, id. 
 
 **PAEDlCATOR, oris. m. Gr. TraiSepao-nfa, Suet. Caes. 49. 
 
 [1. P^dIco, are. I. q. Gr. irvy'fw, Mart.:— p. puerum, Cat.] 
 
 [2. PaedIco, onis. m. I. q. Gr. naiSiKtSs, Mart. 6, 33, 1.] 
 
 [P^didcs, a, um. (paedor) Dirty, nasty: paedidissimi 
 servi, Petr. 34, 5.] 
 
 PAEDOR, oris. m. Dirt, filth, nastiness occasioned 
 by want of cleanliness, Cic. Tusc. 3, 12. 
 
 [P-EMInOsus, a, um. Full of cracks or fissures, rough, un¬ 
 even: p. area, Varr. R. R. 1, 51, l.J 
 
 PAINE or PENE. adv. I. Nearly, almost, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 4: — p. vixdum, Suet. II. Entirely, altoge¬ 
 ther: non p. sum deceptus, Plane, ap. Cic.:— [_Sup., pae¬ 
 nissime, Plaut.] 
 
 912 
 
 **PAENINSULA, ae. f (paene-insula) A peninsula, 
 half -island, Liv. 26, 42. 
 
 PAENULA or PEN ULA, se.fi I. A sort of cloak, 
 esp. one used in travelling, a travelling-cloak, surtout, 
 overall: paenula irretitus, Cic. Mil.20; Juv.:— Prov.: paenulam 
 alcui scindere, to tear anybody’s cloak, i. e. not to let anybody 
 go, to press to stay, [ c vix paenulam alcui attingere], Cic. Att. 
 13, 33, 4. II. Meton.: Any covering or envelope: ne pae¬ 
 nula desit olivis, Mart.: — The cover of a wine-vessel, Vitr. 
 
 [Paenularius, a, um. Belonging to a paenula : used only 
 as a substantive. I. Paenularius, ii. m. A manufacturer of 
 paenulae, Inscr. II. Paenularium, Ii. n. A place where the 
 paenula was kept, a wardrobe, Non. ap. Non.] 
 
 PAENULATUS, a, um. Wearing a paenula, wrapped 
 up in a travelling-cloak, Cic. Mil. 10. 
 
 [PjENULTimcs, a, um. (paene-ultimus) The last but one, 
 A us.: — Subst.: Paenultima, ae. f. (sc. syllaba) The last syl¬ 
 lable but one, the penult, Gell.] 
 
 PAENURI A, ae. f. Nee Penuria. 
 
 1. PAEON, onis. m. (irauiv) A foot consisting of three 
 short syllables and one long, Cic. de Or. 3, 47. 
 
 2. PAEON, onis. m. (Ylaiciv) A Pceonian, Liv. 42, 54, 
 6: —Usually plur. Paeones, um. m. (Haloves) A Macedo¬ 
 nian tribe, Liv. 42, 52, 5: — Hence, 
 
 1. PAEONIA, ae. f. (naioria) A district of Mace¬ 
 donia, afterwards called Emathia, Liv. 
 
 2. PAEONIA, ae. f. (naimvia) The herb peony or piony, 
 Fam. Ranunculacece, Plin. 25, 4, 10. 
 
 PAEONIS, Idis./. (riaioris) A woman of Pceonia, Ov. 
 
 1. PAEONIUS, a, um. (Tlatmis) Of or belonging to 
 Pceonia, Pceonian, Plin. 
 
 2. PAEONIUS, a, um. (Uatcivios) Belonging to Paeon, the 
 art of medicine, medicinal: P. herbae, medicinal, healing, 
 Virg. — P. mos, the manner of physicians, id. 
 
 PAESTANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pcestum: 
 P. sinus, the gulf of Salerno, Cic. Att. 16, 6: — Subst.: Pae¬ 
 stani, orum. m. The inhabitants of Pcestum, Liv. 
 
 PAESTUM, i. n. A town of Lucania, celebrated Jor its 
 twice-blowing roses; now Pesto, Cic. Att. 11, 17, 3. 
 
 sj 
 
 PAETULUS, a, um. dem. See the following Article. 
 
 [Paetus, a, um. Having leering or languishing eyes, with a 
 tender look (Greek uypbs), esp. said of Venus, Varr. ap. 
 Prise : — Meton : Euphemistic for strabo, squinting, Hor.] 
 
 [Paganalia, ium. n. (pagus) A village-festival, a rural 
 feast, Varr. L. L. 6, 3.] 
 
 [Paganicus, a, um. (paganus) I. Of or belonging to a 
 village, rural: p. feriae, Varr. L. L, 6, 3:—bona habere in 
 paganico (sc. solo), Cod. Just.: — p. pila (or subst., paganica), 
 ae. f A ball stuffed with down or feathers. Mart. II. Hea¬ 
 thenish, Salv.] 
 
 [PaganItas, atis. f (paganus) Paganism, Cod. Th.] 
 
 PAGANUS, a, um. (pagus) I. Belonging to a vil¬ 
 lage, rural: p. lex, Plin. 28, 2, 5 : — p. focus, Ov. — Subst.-. 
 Paganus, i. m. A countryman, a peasant, a boor: pa¬ 
 gani aut montani. II. A) Of a civilian: Suet. Galb. 
 19: — Hence, civil, not military : peculium p.. Cod. Just B) 
 Fig.: Unlearned, Plin. C) Heathen, Eccl.] — [//ence, Prov. 
 pay an; Fr. payen.~\ 
 
 PAGASA, ae./ and PAGASAE, arum./ (I layatral) A 
 j sea-port of Thessaly, Mel. 2, 3, 6 : — Hence, 
 
 PAGASAEUS, a, um. (nayac-cnos) Of or belonging 
 to Pagasa: P. puppis, the ship Argo, Ov.: — P. carina, id. 
 — P. conjux, Alcestes, daughter of Pelias, king of Thessaly, 
 and wife of Admetus, id. 
 
 PAGASEIUS, a, um. (Vtayamfios) Of or belonging 
 to Pagasa, V. FL 
 
PAGASICUS 
 
 PALATUM 
 
 PAGASICUS, a, um. Of Pagasa: P. sinus, the bay 
 of Pagasa, now the bay of Volo, Plin. 4, 8, 15. 
 
 ♦♦PAGATIM. adv. (pagus) By villages or districts, 
 in every village, Liv. 31, 26, 10. 
 
 PAGELLA, a i.f dem. (pagina) A page of a writing 
 or paper, Cic. Fam. 11, 25. 
 
 [Pagensis, is. m. (pagus) A countryman, one from the 
 country, ML.: — Hence, Ital., pa6se, Fr. pays.'] 
 
 — V-/ 
 
 PAGINA, so. f (pago or pango) I. The side of a 
 piece of paper, the page of a letter or book: paginam com¬ 
 plere, to fill up with writing, Cic. Att. 13, 34: — paginam 
 utramque facit fortuna, lit., fills both pages, i. e. every thing, 
 good and bad, is to be ascribed to it, Plin. : — quum lianc 
 paginam tenerem, this leaf: — Meton : A writing, a work, 
 book : censoriarum legum paginae, Plin.: — p. lascivia, Mart. 
 
 II. Meton : A plate, slab, leaf: p. marmorea, Pall. 6, 
 11 : — p. honorum, a list of honours, i. e. a plate inserted in 
 statues with an inscription, Juv. : — Four rows of vines tied 
 in a square, a square, Plin. 37, 22, 35: — [Hence, Ital. pa¬ 
 gina, Fr .page.'] 
 
 [Paginatus, a, um. Joined together, LL.] 
 
 — W 
 
 *PAGINULA, as. f. dem. (pagina) A little page or 
 leaf, Cic. Att. 4, 8. 
 
 [Pago. 3. ( irdyw, Dor. for irfiyu, irriyvvpi) An old form 
 for pango or paciscor. XII. Tab. ap. A. Her.:— Also in ML.] 
 
 ♦♦PAGRUS or PAGER (phagrus or phager), i. m. (wd- 
 7 pos, (paypos ) A kind of fish unknown to us, Plin. 9, 16, 24. 
 
 [Pagur. m. A kind of fish unknown to us, Ov. Hal. 107.] 
 
 PAGURUS, i. m. (irdyovpos) Akindof crab, Plin. 9,31, 51. 
 
 PAGUS, i. m. (perhaps from irayai, pango) I. A num¬ 
 ber of dwellings, a village: in pagis forisque, Liv. 25, 5 : 
 — omissis pagis vicisque, Tac. : — Meton : A village, i. e. 
 its inhabitants : p. agat festum, Ov. II. A number of vil¬ 
 lages and towns, a district, canton, with its inhabitants: 
 principes regionum atque pagorum, Caes. B. G. 23 : — civitas 
 Helvetia in quatuor pagos divisa, id. 
 
 PALA, ac. f. ( for pagela from pango) I. An instru¬ 
 ment for digging, a spade, shovel: — palae innixus, Liv. 
 3,26. II. A wooden shovel with which bread is put into the 
 oven, Cat. R. R. 11. III. A shovel for winnowing grain, 
 Tert. IV. The bezi l (artpevSivy) of a ring, which incloses 
 the stone, Cic. Off. 3, 9, 98. V. An Indian tree, the 
 banana, Plin. VI. The shoulder-blade, C. Aur. 
 
 [P alabundus, a,um.(palor) Roving about,dispersed, Tert.] 
 
 "■♦PALACRA and PALACRANA, as./, (in the Spanish 
 language ) A lump of gold, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 PAL.EMON, onis. m. (TlaXaigcw) I. A sea-god, other¬ 
 wise called Melicerta, Cic. N. D. 3, 15,39. II. Remmius 
 P., a grammarian in the time of Tiberius and Claudius, Quint. 
 1, 4, 20. III. The name of a shepherd, Virg. E. 3, 50. 
 
 PALiEMONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Palcemon; 
 poet, for Corinthian, Stat. 
 
 PALAEPHARSALUS (Palaeo-pharsalus), i.f. Old Phar¬ 
 salus, a town of Thessaly where Pompey was defeated, Liv. 44,1. 
 
 P A L/E I 1 H A TIUS, a, um. Of Palaephatus, Virg. 
 
 PALiEPHATUS, i. m. (TTa\a[<paros) A Greek author, 
 who wrote a work entitled Ilepl ‘Aviaruv 'I cnopltuv. 
 
 PALAESTE, es. f (ITaAai<mf) A harbour of Epirus, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 6. 
 
 [Pal.estes, se. m. ( ira\aicm[s ) A wrestler. Lamp.] 
 
 1’ALvESTINA, ae. aruf-INE, es. / (naXaurrlurj) The 
 Holy Land, Palestine, the land of the Israelites, Mel. 1, 11, 2. 
 
 Palaestinensis, e. Of Palestine, Spart. 
 
 PALAESTINUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Pa¬ 
 lestine: p. arena, Luc. 5, 460: — p. aqua, the Euphrates, 
 Ov. : — Subst.: Palaestini, orum. m. The inhabitants of Pa- 
 913 
 
 lestine, id. II. Of or at Palaestae: P. deae, the Furies, 
 because there was a temple of Pluto at Palaestae, id. 
 
 PALAESTRA, ae. f. (■KaXa.ltnpa) I. A school for 
 wrestling, a place for exercise, in which wrestling, run¬ 
 ning, throwing the discus, etc., and other bodily exercises were 
 practised, a gymnasium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14: — p. nitida 
 and uncta, because the wrestlers anointed their bodies with oil, 
 Ov. :— Fig. : A place for any exercise, e. g. a school for 
 elocution, Cic. de Or. 1, 21. II. Meton.: Wrestling, 
 the art of wrestling: palaestrae operam dare, Nep. Epam. 
 2 : — discere palaestram : — Hence fig., with allusion to the 
 palaestra; Practice or exercise in a thing; school, art, 
 so far as it imparts grace to a person's carriage: non tarn 
 armis institutus quam palaestra, of him who has not acquired 
 the art of rhetoric practically in the forum, but rather in a 
 school, or by rules of art: — in quo non motus hic habeat 
 palaestram quandam, tells of the school: — sine nitore ac 
 palaestra, without finish or polish: — numerus quasi quandam 
 palaestram orationis attulit, has impressed a certain scientific 
 character: — art, skill: utemur ea palaestra. 
 
 PALAESTRICE, adv. After the manner of the pa¬ 
 laestra: p. spatiari in xysto, to appear in the schools, but not 
 in public affairs, Cic. O. Gen. 3, 8. 
 
 PALAESTRICUS, a, um. (TraXaiarpiubs) Of or belonging 
 to the palaestra: p. motus, Cic. Off. 1, 36 :— Subst.: Palae¬ 
 strica, ae. /. (sc. ars) The art of wrestling, Quint. — Palae¬ 
 stricus, i. m. (sc. doctor) A teacher in the palaestra, id. 
 
 — 
 
 PALAESTRITA, ae. m. (waXaioTplrris) One ivho super¬ 
 intends the palaestra, a wrestling-master, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14. 
 
 PALAM. I. Adv.: Openly, publicly: non c occulte 
 sed p., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24: — non per praestigias sed p. : — 
 [ C c/awi, c furtim], public, known to the public: res est 
 p., Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 18: — p. facere, Nep.: — p. fieri: — 
 p. fit de alqo, Nep. **11. Prcep .: (i. q. coram) Before, 
 in the presence of: p. populo, Liv. : — mep., Ov. [Hence, 
 Ital. palesef\ 
 
 v-' — 
 
 PALAMEDES, is. m. (TlaXapriSys) Son of Nauplius, king 
 of Euboea, to whom various inventions are ascribed; he fol¬ 
 lowed Agamemnon to Troy, where he was killed at the instigation 
 of Ulysses, Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98. Hence, 
 
 PALAMEDEUS, a, um. Of Palamedes, Manii. 4,20G. 
 
 PALAMEDI ACUS, a, um. Of Palamedes, Cass. 
 
 PALAMEDICUS, a, um. Of Palamedes, Aus. 
 
 PALANGA. See Phalanga. 
 
 [Palar a, ae. / A kind of bird unknown to us, LL.] 
 
 [Palaris, e. (1. palus) Of or for pales: p. silva, Ulp.] 
 
 [Palasea or Plasea, ae. / A buttock of beef, Arn.] 
 
 PALATINUS, a, um. (Palatium) I. Of or belonging to 
 mount Palatine, Palatine: P. Apollo, Hor. E. 1, 13, 17: 
 
 — P. balneae: — P. ludi, that were celebrated there. Suet.: — 
 P. tribus, and subst. Palatina, ae./ The Palatine tribe, Varr. 
 
 II. Imperial, because the emperors resided on mount 
 Palatine: p. domus, Suet. Aug. 29 : — p. laurus, Ov. [Hence, 
 Ital. paladino.] 
 
 ♦♦PALATIO, onis. / (palo) A driving of piles, 
 pales, or stakes, Vitr. 2, 9, 10. 
 
 PALATIUM, ii. n. I. Mount Palatine in Rome, 
 and the adjacent part of the city, Cic. Div. 1, 45. II. A 
 palace, because the emperors resided on mount Palatine: 
 P. fulgent, Ov. : — Of the dwellings of the gods: P. cceli, id.: 
 
 — P. matris secretum, the temple of Cybele on mount Palatine, 
 Juv. [Hence, Ital. palazzo, palagio; Fr. palais.] 
 
 V -• V 
 
 PALATUA, ae./ The tutelary goddess of mount Palatine, 
 Varr. L. L. 7, 3. § 45: — the priest of that goddess was called 
 flamen Palatualis, id. 
 
 PALATUM, i. n. [old form palatus, i. m., Cic. Fin. 2, 
 8, 24.] I. The palate or roof of the mouth, as the organ 
 
 6 A 
 
PALE 
 
 PALLESCO 
 
 of taste, Cic. N. D. 2, 18 :— as the organ of speech, Hor. 
 
 II. Poet. : p. coeli, the vault or cope of heaven, Enn.ap. Cic. 
 
 [Pale, es. f (nd\7i) A wrestling, Stat.] 
 
 PALEA, sc. f. I. In the sing.: Cha ff Varr. R. R. 1, 
 50:—navis palese, a ship laden with chaff: — Plur.i paleae 
 ex milio, Col. 6, 3. § 3 : — Meton . : p. seris, the scum of ore, 
 dross, Plin. 34, 13, 36. II. The gills or wattles of a cock, 
 Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5. [Hence, Ital. paglia, Fr. paille.] 
 
 [Paleaceus, a, um. Of chaff, ML.; hence, Fr. paillasse.'] 
 
 [Palealis, e. (palea) Of or belonging to chaff: p. uva, pre¬ 
 served, in chaff, Cael.] 
 
 [Palear, aris. n. (palea) The skin that hangs down from 
 the neck of oxen, the dewlap, Sen.; usually in theplur., Virg.— 
 Meton, i. q. rumen, the throat: palearibus revocat herbas, 
 chews the cud, ruminates, Calp.] 
 
 [Palearis, e. (palea) Chaffy: p. arista, LL.] 
 
 **P ALEARIUM, ii. n. (palea) A chaff-loft, Col. 1,6,9. 
 
 PALEATUS, a,um. (palea) Mixed with chaff, Col.5,6. 
 
 PALES, is. f. (vaco, pasco) An ancient Italian goddess of 
 pasturage and cattle, Ov. F. 4, 747 ; usually worshipped as the 
 goddess of shepherds, and represented as surrounded by flowers, 
 Tib.; according to others, a male deity, son of Jupiter, M. Cap.: 
 — lux Palis, or sacra Palis, i. q. Palilia, Ov. 
 
 N-/ - 
 
 PALICI, orum. m. [sing. Palicus, i. m., Virg. AI. 9, 585.] 
 
 I. Twins, sons of Jupiter, who had a temple in Sicily 
 near the town Palica, Ov. M. 5, 406. II. The inhabitants 
 of the town Palica, Sil. 14, 219.] 
 
 PALILICIUS or PARILICIUS, a, um. (Palilia) Be¬ 
 longing to the festival of Pales: P. sidus, the Hyades, Plin. 
 18, 26, 66. 
 
 W — 
 
 PALILIS, e. (Pales) Of or belonging to Pales: P. flamma, 
 a fire of straw made at the festival of Pales, Ov. : — festa 
 Palilia, or simply Palilia, ium. n. The festival of Pales, cele¬ 
 brated on the 21st of April, the anniversary of the foundation 
 of Rome, at which the cattle were driven through burning straw; 
 a feast of purification, Ov. F. 4, 721. 
 
 [Palilogia, ae. f (naMKoyia) The repetition of a word or 
 an idea, M. Cap.] 
 
 PALIMBACCHIUS, pes. I. q. antibacchius, Quint. 
 
 **PALIMPISSA,ae./. (uaXtyniao-a) Pitch twiceboiled, 
 Plin. 24, 7, 24. 
 
 ^PALIMPSESTUS, i. m. (iraAf/nJojoTos) Parchment 
 from which writing has been erased, in order that it may be 
 written on again; a palimpsest, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2. 
 
 [Palinodia, tc. f. (naXivuVia) A song repeated, Amm. 18, 
 5,4. — A recantation: palinodiam canere, to recant, Macr. 
 Sat. 7, 5.; Hor. O. 1, 16. title.'] 
 
 1. PALINURUS, i. m. (iraAi vovpos) Making water a 
 second time, Mart. 4, 76, 2. 
 
 2. PALINURUS, i. m. (TlaMvovpos) I. The pilot of 
 AEneas, Virg. A. 5, 871. II. A cape and harbour of Lu¬ 
 cania, now Capo di Palinuro, Liv. 37, 11, 6. 
 
 [Palitor, ari. (palor) To wander or rove about, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 5, 2, 5.] 
 
 PALIURUS, i. m. ( Tra\iovpos) A thorny shrub, Christ’s 
 thorn, Plin. 16, 30, 53.— [Rhamnus p., Fam. Rhamnece.] 
 
 **PALLA, ae./. I. A large upper garment worn chiefly 
 by Roman ladies over the stola; a robe, mantle: palla in¬ 
 dutus, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 47 : — A mantle worn on the stage 
 by actors, a tragic pall, Hor.; represented as worn by Phoebus 
 and Boreas, Ov. II. A curtain. Sen. Ira, 3,22. [III. 
 A small linen cover for a cup, ML. ] 
 
 **PALLACA, ae./ (7 roWaud]) A concubine. Suet. Vesp.21. 
 
 PALLACANA, ae. / I. q. gethyum, Plin. 19, 9, 32. 
 
 PALLADIUM. See the following Article. 
 
 914 
 
 PALLADIUS, a, um. (1. Pallas) I. Of or concern¬ 
 ing Pallas: P. numen, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 12 :— P. ramus, an 
 olive-branch, Virg.: — P. arx, the citadel of Athens, the Acro¬ 
 polis, Prop.: — P. arces, Athens, Ov.:— P. honores, conferred 
 by Pallas, id.:— Subst. : Palladium, ii. n. (sc. simulacrum 
 or signum) The image or statue of Pallas at Troy, said to 
 have fallen from heaven, upon which the safety of the state was 
 believed to depend; it was clandestinely carried off by Ulysses 
 and Diomedes (Virg. A. 2,164): a similar image is said to 
 have been kept at Rome in the temple of Vesta, Flor. [II. 
 Appellat. : Ingenious, skilful, clever: P. ars, Mart. 6, 13, 2 : — 
 P. manus, Stat.] 
 
 PALLANTEUM. See the following Article. 
 
 PALLANTEUS, a, um. (2. Pallas) Belonging to Pallas: 
 P. moenia, the town Pallanteum, where Evander was king, 
 Virg. JE. 9, 196 : — Subst. : Pallanteum, i. n. (sc. oppidum) 
 I. A town of Italy, in the vicinity of Rome, built by Evan¬ 
 der, Virg. /E. 8, 45. II. A town of Arcadia, so called after 
 Pallas, the grandfather of Evander, Liv. 1, 5. 
 
 PALLANTIAS, adis. / (UaWavrids) Aurora, so called 
 as the descendant of Pallas, Ov. M. 9,420. 
 
 PALLANTIS, idis or idos. /. I. q. Pallantias, Ov.— 
 Meton. : Day, id. 
 
 PALLANTIUS, a, um. (2. Pallas) Of or belonging to 
 Pallas: P. heros, Ov. F. 5, 647. 
 
 1. PALLAS, adis and ados. /. (IlaAAas, i. q. iraWof, a 
 
 maid) I. A cognomen of Athena (Minerva), Hor. O. 1, 12, 
 
 20 : — invita Pallade, Ov.: — Palladis ars, i. q. lanificium, 
 Ov.: — Palladis arbor, an olive-tree, id.: — Palladis ales, an 
 owl, id.: — exstincti Pallados ignes, the sacred fire of Vesta, 
 in whose temple the palladium is said to have been found. 
 Prop. II. Meton, poet.: An olive-tree, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 8 ; 
 oil, id.; the image of Pallas, id.; the temple of Pallas, id. 
 
 2. PALLAS, antis, m. (ndAAas) I. Son of Pandion 
 and father of the fifth Minerva, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59. II. 
 One of the giants, Claud. III. An ancestor of Evander, 
 Virg. M. 8, 51. IV. Son of Evander, Virg. IE. 8, 104. 
 
 PALLATINUS, PALLATIUM. See Palat. 
 
 PALLENS, tis. I. Part, of palleo. II. Adj. A) 
 Pale (Virg. JE. 8,709); esp. of objects in the lower world, deadly, 
 pale, wan : p. umbrae Erebi, id.: — p. animae, id.: — Esp.: 
 Of a dead or yellowish colour, pale, livid: p. hedera, Virg.: 
 
 — p. lupini, Ov.: — sol pallentes jungit equos, at an eclipse, 
 Tib. B) Meton.: That turns or renders pale: p. morbi, 
 Virg.: — p. philtra, Ov.: — p. fama, Tac. 
 
 PALLEO, pallui, ere. I. Gen. A) To be pale, 
 through old age, sickness, excitement, or passion: sudat, pallet, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 34 : — pallent amisso sanguine venae, Ov.: —p. 
 otio, Mart.: — cum me rugosa pallebunt ora senecta, Tib.: 
 
 — p. metu, timore, mortis cogitatione, Ov. :— p. ambitione 
 mala aut argenti amore, Hor. **B) Meton. : To turn pale 
 at any thing: tunc utile multis pallere, i. q. studere, Juv. 
 7, 96 :—enitendum, pallendum, i. q. studendum, Quint. : — 
 With acc. : hoc est quod palles, Pers.: — p. iratum Eupoli- 
 den, id.: — To turn pale with fear or anxiety, to be afraid, 
 to feel great anxiety: Marco sub judice palles ? Pers.: — 
 with acc. : p. pontum, at (the sight of), etc., Hor. : — with 
 dat.: p. pueris, on account of\etc., id. :—To change colour, 
 lose its natural colour : et numquam pallet ebur, Prop.:—nec 
 vitio coeli pallet aegra seges, Ov.: — with acc.: p. multos co¬ 
 lores, to change colour often, Prop. **11. Esp.: To be of 
 a dead or yellowish colour, to be livid: arca palleat 
 numis, Mart. 8, 44, 10 : —pallet nostris aurora venenis, Ov. 
 
 **PALLESCO, pallui. 3. I. To grow or become 
 pale, to turn pale: pallescunt frondes, Ov. Am. 3,704: 
 
 — p. umbratili vita, by being always shut up at home, Quint. : 
 
 — qui timent, sanguine ex ore decedente pallescunt, Geli. : — 
 p. in femina, to be in love with, Prop. : — Meton. : To be 
 anxious, feel anxiety : multa p. culpa, Hor. [II. To 
 turn yellow : saxum palluit auro, Ov.] 
 
PALLIASTRUM 
 
 [Palliastrum, i. n. (pallium) A poor or inferior cloak 
 or mantle, App.] 
 
 [PalliatIvcs, a, urn. Affording temporary relief, pallia¬ 
 tive: p. cura ; p. remedium, NL.] 
 
 PALLIATUS, a, um. (pallium) I. Wearing a pallium, 
 dressed in a cloak or mantle: Graeculus modo p. modo c toga¬ 
 tus, Cic. Phil. 5, 5 : — Esp. of the the Greek philosophers : p. 
 fabula, in which the characters and costumes are Grecian, Varr. 
 ap. Diom. : — illi palliati topiariam facere videantur, statues 
 in Grecian costume. II. Protected, fortified, V. Max. 3,8. 
 
 [Pallidulus, a, um. dem. Somewhat pale, palish, Cat. 65,6.] 
 
 **PALLIDUS, a, um. (palleo) I. Gen. A) Pate, 
 wa n, Hor. S. 2, 2,76: stellae pallidissimae, Plin. : — nomine 
 in Hectoreo pallida semper eram, Ov. : — p. in femina, with 
 love. Prop.: — Esp. : Of the shades in the infernal regions : p. 
 turba, Tib.: — p. Ditis regna, Luc.: — Meton.: That turns 
 or renders pale: p. mors, Hor.: — p. cura, Mart. B) 
 Meton. : Mouldy, musty : ficus fit pallidior, Varr. R. R. 1, 67: 
 
 — Unsightly, pale, ugly: immundo pallida mitra situ, 
 Prop. : — p. viscera tetra tincta notis, Luc. II. Esp.: 
 Yellowish, of an olive colour, livid (x^oj/kE): hospes inaurata 
 pallidior statua, Cat. 81, 4 : — [Hence, Ital. pallido, Fr .pale.] 
 
 [ Palliolatim. adv. (palliolum) With a small cloak : p. 
 amictus, Plaut. Pseud. 5, 1, 29.] 
 
 **PALLIOLATUS, a, um. (palliolum) I. Wearing a 
 small cloak or mantle, Mart. 9, 33. II. Wearing a hood or 
 covering for the head. Suet. Claud. 2. 
 
 V V 
 
 PALLIOLUM,! n. dem. (pallium) I. A small cloak 
 or mantle, Plaut. Epid. 2,2,10. II. A covering for the 
 head, a hood, Sen. 
 
 PALLIUM, ii. n. ( <papos, like palla) [I. Gen.: Any co¬ 
 vering; as, the coverlet of a bed, a quilt, counterpane, Ov. H. 21, 
 
 170- The pullover a corpse, App. — A curtain, Eccl.] II. 
 
 Esp. : The outer robe, mantle, or cloak, of the Greeks; it 
 was worn also by Romans : pallio amictus, Cic. de Or. 3, 32 : 
 
 — Esp. a philosopher’s cloak, Gell. — It was worn by orators; 
 hence, manum intra p. continere, not to be diffuse in speaking, 
 Quint.: — Prov .: tunica proprior pallio, my shirt is nearer 
 than my coat, near is my shirt but nearer is my skin, Plaut. : — 
 [A robe (pall) of archbislwps and bishops, ML.:— p. pluviale, 
 a long loose cloak worn by priests in rainy weather, ML.] 
 
 PALLOR, oris. m. (palleo) I. A) A pale colour, 
 paleness, wanness, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 : — p. amantium, Hor.: 
 
 — p. aureae, Stat. : — Meton. : Great anxiety or fear, Plaut. — 
 Personif asadeity: Pallor, Fear, Liv. 1, 27, 7. B) Musti¬ 
 ness, mouldiness, Vitr. —A disagreeable colour : pallorem 
 ducunt rami, Ov. II. A yellowish or lurid colour: 
 obscurus solis p., Plin. 
 
 [Pallula, ae. f. dem. A small cloak or mantle, Plaut. 
 True. 1,1, 32.] 
 
 PALMA, ae. f. (iraXa/tTj) I. A) The pair • of the 
 hand, Cic. de Or. 32. — The whole hand: palmis passis, 
 Caes.: — palmam porrigere, Plaut.: — palmarum intentus. 
 B) Meton.: On account of its similarity, a goose’s foot, Plin. 
 
 — The blade of an oar, Vitr. II. A) A palm-tree, 
 Plin. 13,4, 6: f P. Phoenix; P. Sago; Fam. Palmee, NL.] B) 
 Meton. 1) The fruit of the palm-tree, a date, Plin. 
 -) A palm-branch ; collectively, paIm-branches; inserted 
 in wine-casks to flavour the wine (Cato); used as a broom, Hor. 
 
 — Esp.: As a token of victory : palmae victoribus datae, Liv.: 
 
 — Hence, a) A prize which is contended for, the prize of 
 victory : palmam dare alcui: — palmam eripere alcui : — pal¬ 
 mam accipere : — Fig. : A prize, glory, the palm : palmam 
 alejs rei deferre alcui: — palmam ferre, to have the preference: 
 
 — p. belli Punici patrati, Liv. b) Victory: quam palmam 
 
 utinam dii tibi reservent : — plurimarum palmarum gladiator, 
 c) A victor, who received the palm-branch, Virg. — A fellow- 
 combatant, Virg.— A person to be overcome, Sil. III. A large 
 
 shoot or branch of a vine, Varr. R. R. 1, 8 : p. stipitis, 
 Liv. [IV. The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 
 47. V. A tree of Africa, from which unguents were pre- 
 
 915 
 
 P ALTAM EN 
 
 pared, Plin. VI. I. q. parma, a shield, Tib. Yll.Amark 
 burnt in any thing (perhaps in the shape of a date), Veget. 
 
 1. PALMARIS, e. (palma) I. Of or belonging to palms: 
 p. lucus, Amm. II. That deserves a palm or prize, i. e. 
 excellent: p. sententia, Cic. N. D. 1,8: — p. statua. [III. 
 Belonging to the palm of the hand: p. musculus, the muscle 
 of the palm ; p. aponeurosis, the ligature of the palm, NL.] 
 
 [2. Palmaris, e. (palmus) Of a hand’s breaath, Varr.] 
 
 [Palmarium, ii. n. (palma) I. A chief work, a master¬ 
 piece, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 8. II. A gratuity received by a suc¬ 
 cessful advocate, an honorary fee, Ulp.] 
 
 [Palmatias, se. m. (iraAparlas) A kind of earthquake, App.] 
 
 PALMATUS, a, um. (palma) I. In the shape of 
 the palm of the hand: p. paries, Ps. Quint. 1 : — p. cervus, 
 having antlers like the palm of the hand, palmate. Capit. 
 
 II. Bearing the figure of a palm-tree: p. lapis, Plin. 
 36, 18, 29: — embroidered with figures of palm-branches: p. 
 tunica, p. toga, the toga or tunic worn by a general, Liv. 
 
 PALMES, Itis. m. (palma) I. The shoot or young 
 branch of a vine, Col. 3,10, 14 : — a vine, a vineyard, Mart. 
 
 II. Meton. : A twig or branch of a tree: palmites 
 arborum, Curt. 3, 9, 10, doubtful. 
 
 PALMETUM, i. n. (palma) A palm-grove, Hor. E. 2, 2, 
 184 : — [Hence, Ital. palmeto .] 
 
 'w' 
 
 PALMEUS, a, um. (palma) Of palm-trees or dates,Vitr. 
 
 [Palmiceus, a, um. or -icius. (palma) I.q. palmeus, Sulp.] 
 
 [Palmifer, era, erum. (palma-fero) That bears or produces 
 palm-trees or dates, Prop. 4, 5, 25.] 
 
 N-' 
 
 **PALMIGER, era, erum. (palma-gero) Carrying palm 
 branches, Plin. 35, 4, 10. 
 
 [Palmipedalis, e. (palma-pes) Of the length or breadth of 
 a foot and one palm [handbreadth) : limen altum p., Varr. R. R. 
 2, 4, 14.] ^ 
 
 PALMIPES (palmopes, Vitr. 5, 6, 3), edis, (palma-pes) 
 I. Broadfooted, Plin.11, 13,3. II. A foot and a 
 palm ( handbreadth ) broad or long, id. 
 
 **PALMIPRIMUM VINUM. A sort of wine made 
 from figs, but resembling palm-wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19. 
 
 **PALMO. 1. (palmes) To tie a vine. Col. 11, 2, 96. 
 
 [Palmopes, Palmopedalis. See Palmip.] 
 
 [Palmosus, a, um. (palma) Abounding in palm-trees, Virg. 
 M. 3, 705.] 
 
 [Palmula, se.fi dem. I. The palm of the hand, Varr. ap. 
 Non. : — Meton. : The blade of an oar; an oar, Virg. II. A 
 palm or date-tree, Varr. R.R. 2, 1, 27. : — Meton : A date, id.] 
 
 [Palmularis, e. (palmula) Of or belonging to the palm of 
 the hand: p. frictus, with the palm of the hand, M. Cap.] 
 
 PALMUS, i. m. I. The palm of the hand: geritur 
 per manus palmum, Vitr. 2, 3, 3 : — Hence, II. A palm, 
 handbreadth, as a measure of length : p. minor, the breadth of 
 four fingers close together, Vitr. 3, 4, 5 :'— p. major, a span 
 (i. e. about twelve inches), Varr. 
 
 PALMYRA (Palmira), se.fi (n aKyvpa, TlaA/xipa) A town 
 of Syria, of which some ruins remain ; it was the capital of the 
 Palmyrian empire, under Odenathus and Zenobia, Plin. 5,24,21. 
 
 PALMYRENUS, a, um. Of Palmyra, Plin. 
 
 **PA LO. 1. (palus) To support or fence with pales or stakes: 
 p. vitem, Col. 11, 2. § 96. 
 
 PALOR, iitus, ari. To wander about singly, to wander 
 up and down, to straggle, to be dispersed: agmen 
 palatur per agrum, Liv. 27, 47 : — palantur comites, lac. - 
 Part. : Palantes and palati, Liv. : vagi palantesque, or pala- 
 tique, Sail. :— Fig.: errare atque viam palantes qumrere vitas, 
 Lucr.: — animi palantes, Ov. 
 
 [Palpabilis, e. (palpo) Than may be fell, palpable: ,p. 
 tenebrm, Oros. 1, 10.] 
 
 [Palpamen, inis. n. (palpo) A stroking, caressing, Prud.J 
 6 a 2 
 
 
PALPAMENTUM 
 
 PANATHENAICUS 
 
 ' [Palpamentum, i. n. (palpo) I. q. palpamen, Amm. 
 
 [Palpatio, onis. /. (palpo) I. A stroking, caressing, 
 
 plur. ap. Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 42. II. A mode of discovering 
 
 diseases by feeling the external parts of the body, a branch of 
 medical diagnostics, manual examination, palpation, NL.] 
 [Palpator, oris. m. A caresser,flatterer, Plaut.Men. 2,1,35.] 
 
 PALPEBRA, se./, (palpo) I. An eyelid, Cels. 5,26, 
 23: — usually, plur. palpebra e, the eyelids: p. sunt tegmenta 
 oculorum. II. Meton . : palpebrae, the eyelashes, Plin. 11,37,56. 
 [Palpebralis, e. (palpebra) Of the eyelids, Prud.] 
 [Palpebraris, e. (palpebra) Of the eyelids, Cael.] 
 Palpebratio, bnis. f. (palpebro) A quick and repeated 
 motion of the eyelids, Cael.] 
 
 [Palpebro, are. (palpebra) To move the eyelids frequently, 
 to wink, Cael.] 
 
 ♦♦PALPITATIO, onis. f. (palpito) A frequent and 
 quick motion, a throbbing, palpitation : p. oeulorum, 
 Plin. 32, 10, 46 : — p. cordis, id.: — p. partium, id. 
 
 ♦♦PALPITATUS, us. m. I. q. palpitatio, Plin. 9, 30, 48. 
 
 PALPITO, are. To beat quick, to pant, throb, pal¬ 
 pitate: palpitat cor, Cie. N.D. 2,9:— palpitat lingua, struggles, 
 
 Ov. :_ Esp.: Of a person struggling in death, Ov. :— Meton . : 
 
 his arduis ignis palpitat, flickers, Stat. — Fig.: animus palpi¬ 
 tans, Petr. 
 
 1. PALPO or PALPOR, atus, ari. 1. (palpus) I. Prop.: 
 To tap gently, to stroke or pat by way of caressing : 
 p. lupos, Man. 5, 702:— p. equum, Ulp. II. Fig.: To 
 flatter, caress, coax, wheedle : scribenti palparer necesse erat, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 33 : — palpabo ecquonam modo possim, etc., I 
 will try to coax him on: — cui male si palpere, Hor. 
 
 [2. Palpo, onis. to. (1. palpo) A coaxer, wheedler, Pers.5,176.] 
 [Palpum, i. n. or Palpus, i. to. {the nom. does not occur ) 
 A gentle touch or stroke, a pat: thus also fig., timidum palpo 
 percutit, coaxes, caresses, Plaut. Amph. 1, 3, 28 : — mihi ob¬ 
 trudere non potes palpum, you are deceived if you think to 
 cajole me, id.] 
 
 PALUDAMENTUM, i. n. A soldier's cloak, mili¬ 
 tary mantle (it was distinguished from sa.gnm by its mate¬ 
 rial, colour, and size)-, esp. the military robe of a general 
 (xAayvs ): paludamento circa laevum brachium retorto, Liv. 
 25, 16: — it was worn by Agrippina, Plin. 33, 3, 19. 
 
 PALUDATUS, a, um. Wearing a military cloak, 
 or military dress; esp. of a general: paludatus profectus 
 est, Cic. Fam. 15,17 : — p. lictores, Liv. — Gen.: Wearing a 
 mantle or cloak : p. virgines, Fest. 
 
 [Paludester, tris, e. (2. palus) 7. q. paluster, Cass.] 
 [Paludicola, ae. c. (2. palus-colo) That dwells in or near 
 marshes or fens, Sid.] 
 
 [Paludifer, era, erum. (2. palus-fero) Makingmarshy, LL. ] 
 [Paludivagus, a, um. (2. palus-vagus) Wanderiug about 
 among marshes, Avien.] 
 
 [Paludosus, a, um. Marshy, fenny, Ov. M. 15, 268.] 
 PALUM. See 1. Palus. 
 
 ♦♦PALUMBA, ae./ I. q. palumbes, Cels. 6, 6, 39. 
 
 ♦♦PALUMBES, is. c. (probably from neAeta) A wood- 
 pigeon, a ring-dove, Plin. 10,35, 52. 
 
 ♦♦PALUMBINUS, a, um. (palumbes) Of wood- 
 pigeons: p. caro, Plin. 30, 12, 36. 
 
 [Palumbulus, i. to. dem. A small wood-pigeon; also as a 
 term of endearment, my love! App.] 
 
 PALUMBUS, i. to. A famous gladiator. Suet. Claud. 21. 
 
 1. PALUS, i. to. [palum, i. n., Varr. ap. Non.] (paxillus) 
 A pale or stake : ad palum alligari, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1. — Milit. 
 1.1.: A stake set up in the ground, to be attacked by soldiers 
 by way of a military exercise: contra palum se exercere, 
 916 
 
 Veget. — Fig.: With allusion to the military exercise : exer¬ 
 ceamur ad palum, Sen. Ep. 18, 6. — {Hence, Ital. padule .] 
 
 2. PALUS, udis./. I. A bog, morass, marsh, fen, 
 swamp, Caes. B. G. 2, 16. — Of the Styx, Virg.— The Avemus, 
 id. II. Meton. : A reed that grows in marshes. Mart. 14, 
 160,1. 
 
 PALUSTER, tris, e. (2. palus) Swampy , boggy , 
 mar shy, fenny : p. ager, Liv. 36, 22. — Plur. subst: Pa¬ 
 lustria, ium. n. A marshy or swampy country or district; the 
 fens, Plin. — Fig. : p. lux, a life passed in the slough of vice, 
 Pers. — {Hence, Ital. palustre.'] 
 
 PAMPHYLIA, ae. /. (n aycpvAla) A province of Asia 
 Minor, near Lycia, Liv. 33, 41. Hence, 
 
 PAMPHYLIUS, a, um. Pamphylian : P. mare, Liv. 
 Subst. : Pamphylii, drum. m. The inhabitants of Pamphylia. 
 
 PAMPHYLUS, a, um. Pamphylian, Liv. 
 
 ^ — 'w' 
 
 ♦♦PAMPINACEUS, a, um. (pampinus) 7. q. pampineus. 
 Col. 12, 20, 5, doubtful. 
 
 PAMPINARIUS, a, um. (pampinus) Of or belonging 
 to a vine-branch: p. palmes, Col. 5,6, 29: — p. sar¬ 
 mentum, id.: — Subst .: Pampinarium, Ii. n. Plin. 
 
 ♦♦PAMPINATIO, onis. / A taking off superfluous 
 leaves and tender shoots from vines, Col. 8, 6. 
 
 PAMPINATOR, oris. to. One who takes off su¬ 
 perfluous leaves and tender shoots of vines, 
 
 Col. 4, 10, 2. 
 
 >-/ — 
 
 1. PAMPINATUS, a, um. (pampinus) Having tendrils 
 and leaves, Treb. Poll. — Meton.: Curled like the ten¬ 
 drils of a vine : p. orbis, Plin. 16, 42, 82. 
 
 2. PAMPINATUS, a, um. See Pampino. 
 
 ♦♦PAMPINEUS, a,um. (pampinus) Of vine-leaves 
 or a vine-branch, of vines: p. corona, Tac. A. 11,4 : 
 
 — p. auctumnus, Virg.: — p. ulmi, clothed with vines, Calp. 
 
 — Poet.: p. odor, the odour of wine, Prop. 
 
 [Pampiniformis, e. Like the tendril ofavine: p. plexus, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦PAMPINO,avi, atum,are. (pampinus) To strip off 
 the leaves and tender shoots of vines or trees: 
 p. vites, Varr. R. R. 1, 31: — p. salicem, Col. 
 
 ♦♦PAMPINOSUS, a, um. (pampinus) Full of vine- 
 leaves, Col. 5, 5,14. 
 
 PAMPINUS, i. c. I. A tendril or young shoot of a 
 vine, Col. 4, 22,4. — Meton.; A clasper or tendril of other 
 climbing plants, Plin. II. The foliage of a vine, 
 vine-leaves: uva vestita pampinis, Cic.de Sen. 15. 
 
 PAN, gen. Panos, {acc. Pana: acc. plur. Panas, Col.] to. 
 (Uav, i. q. ndoov, i. e. the pasturing one ) The god of forests, 
 pasture-lands, shepherds, and flocks; said to have been the 
 inventor of the syrinx, or shepherd's flute, Ov. F. 2, 277. — 
 Plur., Panes, images of Pan, rural deities, Ov. H. 4, 171. 
 
 PANACA, ae. / (sc. testa) A kind of drinking-vessel. 
 Mart. 14, 100, in the title. 
 
 PANACEA, ae. f. PANACES, is. /. and n. PANAX, 
 4cis. to. (navantia, navauts, naval, all-healing or heal-all) An 
 imaginary plant, said to cure every disease, Plin. 25, 4, 11. 
 
 PANiETOLlCUS, a, um. (XlavamuAiKos) Of or be¬ 
 longing to all JEtolia: P. concilium, Liv.31,32. 
 
 PANAETOLIUS, a, um. Belonging to all AUtolia: 
 P. concilium, Liv. 31,29. 
 
 [Panaricium, ii. n. i. q. paronychium. A collection of 
 pus near the nails, a whitlow, App.] 
 
 PANARIOLUM, i. n. dem. (panarium) A small bread¬ 
 basket, Mart. 5, 50, 10. 
 
 PANARIUM, li.w. (panis) A bread-basket,Varr. L.L. 4,22. 
 
 PANATHENAICUS, a, um. (navadtivaisis) Of or 
 belonging to the festival at Athens called Panathencea; 
 hence, Subst.: Panathenaicus, i. to. (sc. liber) A panegyric 
 
PANATICUM 
 
 PANGO 
 
 read by Isocrates at that festival, in praise of Athens, Cic. de 
 Sen. 5. — Panathenaica, drum. n. i. q. nava.8riva.ta (sc. sol- 
 lennia) The Punathencea, a general festival at Athens, 
 Varr. ap. Serv. 
 
 [Panaticum, i. n. A store of provisions, ML. — Hence, 
 Ital. panatica, panaggio .] 
 
 PANAX, acis. m. (irdva() I. I. q. panacea. II. 
 A kind of shrub, unknown to us, Plin. 12, 26, 57. 
 
 [Pancarpineus, a, am. Consisting of various fruits: p. 
 cibus, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Pancarpius and Pancarpus, a, um. (irayKapmos, irdymp- 
 ttos) Consisting of various fruits (or other things), Eccl.] 
 
 PANCHAIA, se. f. (Uayxala) A fabulous island in the 
 Red Sea, said to abound in metals, frankincense, and myrrh, 
 Virg. G. 2, 139 : — Hence, 
 
 PANCHiEUS, PANCHA1CUS, and PANCHAIUS, a, 
 um. Of, belonging, or relating to Panchaia, Ov. 
 
 [Panchrestarius or Panchristarius, ii. m. A confec¬ 
 tioner, pastry-cook, Arn.] 
 
 *PANCHRESTUS, a, um. (irdyxpwros) Universally 
 good or useful, Plin. 23, 7, 71: — p. medicamentum, i. e. 
 money, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 65. 
 
 [Panchromos, i. m. (ir dyxpvpos) I. q. verbenaca, App.] 
 
 **PANCHItUS, i. m. (irdyxpovs, of all colours) A precious 
 stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 66. 
 
 [Panchvmagogus, a, um. (irav-xvpbs-&yu>) That clears 
 away phlegm: p. extractum Crollii, NL.] 
 
 [Pancratias, ae. m. I. q. pancratiastes, Gell. 13, 27.] 
 
 [Pancratiastes, a, m. (nayupaTtaariis) One who engages 
 in the pancratium, Gell. 3, 15.] 
 
 [Pancratice, adv. After the manner of the Pancratiasts: 
 p. valere, with good bodily strength, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14.] 
 
 **PANCR ATIUM or -ON, i. n. (irayupdriov) I. A 
 contest in which wrestling (lucta) and boxing (pugi¬ 
 latus) were united, and which therefore required the whole 
 strength of the combatants, Prop. 3, 14, 8. II. A plant, 
 succory, Plin. 20, 8, 30:— also, a squill, sea-leek (i.q. 
 Scilla pusilla), Plin. 
 
 [Pancreas, atis. f (irdyupeas) The abdominal salivary 
 gland, NL.] 
 
 [Pancreaticus, a, um. (pancreas) Belonging to the pan¬ 
 creas, pancreatic: p. ductus, the duct of the pancreas; p. suc¬ 
 cus. NL.] 
 
 [Pancreatitis, Itidis. f (pancreas) Inflammation of the 
 pancreas, NL.] 
 
 [Panda, &. f. A Roman goddess, supposed to be identical 
 with Ceres (see Varr. ap. Non. 44, 7): she is said to have 
 opened a way for Tatius into the capitol at Rome, Arn.] 
 
 PANDANA, tc.fl (sc. porta) One of the gates of Rome, 
 otherwise called Saturnia, Varr. L. L. 5, 7. § 42. 
 
 PANDATARIA or PANDATORIA, ae. / (n avdarapla) 
 A small island in the Etruscan sea, now Santa Maria, Varr. 
 R. R. 3, 5, 7 : — Under the emperors it was a place of banish¬ 
 ment, Tac. A. 1, 53. 
 
 **PANDATIO, onis.y. (1. pando) A warping (of wood), 
 Vitr. 7, 1, 5. 
 
 PANDECTES and PANDECT A, ae. m. (itavUicrns) A 
 book that contains every thing or treats of all subjects, a written 
 collection or miscellany, Char.: — Plur., Pandectae, arum. A 
 compilation of laws from the writings of the Roman jurists, 
 made by order of the emperor Justinian, the Pandects. 
 
 [Pandemius, ii. m. (sc. morbus) (irav-drjpos) An epi¬ 
 demic disease, NL.] 
 
 [Pandemus, a, um. (irdvSripos) Affecting the whole people, 
 general, common : p. lues, epidemic, Amm.] 
 
 [PANDicfrLOR, ari. (pandus) To stretch one’s self in yawn¬ 
 ing, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 80.] 
 
 917 
 
 PANDION, onis. m. (TlavSluv) A king of Athens, the 
 father of Progne and Philomela: Cecropiae Pandionis arces, 
 Mart. 1, 26 :— Pandione nata, Progne, Ov.:— Philomela, id. 
 
 PANDIONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pan¬ 
 dion ; poet., Athenian: P. volucres, swallow and nightin¬ 
 gale, Sen.: — P. cavea, a theatre at Athens, Sid. 
 
 **1. PANDO. 1. v. n. and a. (pandus) I. Neut.: To 
 bend (itself), curve, warp : non pandabit materies, Vitr. 
 
 II. Act.: To bend, bow, curve : pandant enim posteriora, 
 Quint. : — Hence, pandari, Col. 
 
 *2. PANDO, pandi, pansum and passum. 3. I. 
 To spread, throw open, open wide: cornua se pan- 
 - dunt, Liv. 2, 30: — p. pennas ad solem, Virg.: — p. 
 aciem, Tac.:— rora paullatim rubescens dehiscit et sese 
 pandit, spreads itself, Plin.: — crines passi, dishevelled hair, 
 Cses. : — palmis passis, with outstretched hands, id.: — velis 
 passis, unfurled, outspread : — manibus ac pedibus pansis, 
 Vitr. : — Pig. : p. vela orationis : — alia divina bona longe 
 lateque se pandunt ccelumque contingunt, gain influence. 
 
 II. Meton. A) To lay open, to open, to unfold ; 
 pass., to open itself, to display itself: pandite atque 
 aperite januam hanc, Plaut. Bacch. 3,1, 1: — p. rupem ferro, 
 to render passable, Liv.: — Middle : panduntur portse, Virg.: 
 — panduntur inter ordines vise, Liv.: — panditur planities, 
 the plain displays itself before our eyes, Liv.: — ubi primum e 
 faucibus angustis panditur mare, opens, id.: — Fig. gen. : p. 
 spectacula, to open, Hor.: — p. viam fugae, salutis, Liv.: — 
 Esp. : To publish, declare, discover : p. nomen, Ov.: — p. res, 
 Virg. B) To spread out to dry, to dry: p. uvam in 
 sole, Col. 12,39 : — uva passa, raisins, Plaut.: — lac passum, 
 curds, Ov. 
 
 PANDORA, se. f. (nai/Sd’pa, receiving gifts from all) The 
 first woman, said to have been formed by Vulcan, and endowed 
 by the gods with all possible charms, and to have been presented 
 by Jupiter with a box containing all evils, to serve as a punish¬ 
 ment for the impiety of Prometheus in having stolen fire from 
 heaven, Hyg. Fab. 142: — Prov.: Of a thing that has been 
 made by many persons: P. Hesiodi, Tert. 
 
 [Pandorus or Pandurus, i. m. I. q. pandura, Isid.] 
 
 PANDROSOS, i. f (n dvSpooos) Daughter of Cecrops, 
 Ov. M. 2, 559. 
 
 [Pandura, se. /. (iravbovpa) A three-stringed musical in¬ 
 strument, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Panduriformis, e. (pandura-forma) In the form of a 
 pandura.- p. folia, NL.] 
 
 [Pandurizo, are. (TravSovpifa) To play on the pandura, 
 Lampr.] 
 
 **PANDUS, a, um. Bent, curved, crooked, V irg.; 
 Ov.; Mart.; Quint. 
 
 PANEGYRICUS, a, um. ( wawriyvptKis ) Belonging to a 
 general assembly of the people: Subst.: Panegyricus (i. m. sc. 
 sermo) Isocratis. An oration of Isocrates, in which he encou¬ 
 raged the Greeks to go to war with the Persians, and extolled 
 the Athenians, Cic. Or. 11: — Hence Meton. : Praising, 
 laudatory : p. libelli, panegyrics, A us.: ■— and Subst.: Pa¬ 
 negyricus. A laudatory speech, panegyric, Quint. 
 
 [Panegyrista, ae. m. (iravriyvpioriis) A panegyrist, Sid.] 
 
 **PANEROS, otis. m. (vavipus) A precious stone un¬ 
 known to us, supposed to have the property of making fruitful, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 66. 
 
 1. PANGA2US, i. m. and Pangsea, drum. n. (t b Udyyaiov 
 opos) A mountain of Thrace, on the borders of Macedonia, 
 Plin. 4, 11, 18.— Hence, 
 
 2. PANGiEUS, a, um. Of Pangceus: P. nemora, Sil. 
 
 PANGO, nxi, nctum. and [ from obsol. pago] pegi, more 
 frequently pgpigi, pactum. 3. (irdyycv, a lengthened form of 
 ■Kayai) To fasten, drive into, fix, infix. I .Prop. A) 
 
 Gen. : p. clavum, Liv. 7, 3 : — p. literam in cera, Col.:— anco¬ 
 ram litoribus (dat.), Ov. B) Esp. : To plant or set with 
 any thing : p. ramulum, Suet.: — p. vitiaria malleolis, Col.: 
 
PANGONIUS 
 
 PAPAS 
 
 — p. colles, Prop.: — p. filios, to beget , Prud. : — Meton, of 
 poems : p. poemata, Hor. : — p. alqd Sophocleum : — quibus 
 alqa pangendi facultas, of composing or writing verses, Tac.: 
 —p. facta patrum, to sing in praise of, to celebrate, Enn. 
 ap. Cic. II. Fig.: To fix, determine, settle : ter¬ 
 minos quos Socrates pegerit, Cic. Leg. 1,21: — p. fines : — 
 Hence, to covenant, agree, contract, stip ulate (only 
 in the perfect) : pepigerit ne illo uteretur : — pepigerit Pallas 
 ne interrogaretur, Tac.: — pepigisse amicitiam cum alqo, 
 Liv.: — pepigerant dare obsides, id. : — pepigistis ut auxilia 
 mitterem, id. : — With ne. — [Hence, Ital. pingere, pinto.'] 
 
 **PANGONIUS, Ii. m. (nayydvios, that has corners on all 
 sides) A precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 66. 
 
 PANPIORMUS (-os), etc. See Panormus. 
 
 [Paniceus, a, um. (panis) Made of bread: p. milites, 
 with allusion to panis and to the Samnite town Pana, Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 2, 59,] 
 
 — V V 
 
 PANICULA, se. f I. The gossamer or down of 
 plants; a catkin, Plin. 16, 10. 19. — In Bot.: The blossom 
 of an ear of corn, a panicle. II. A kind of swelling, App. 
 
 PANICUM, i. n. A kind of grain, panic, Fam. Gra- 
 minece , Cses. B. C. 2, 22. — [Hence, Ital. pagnotta. ] 
 
 PANIFICIUM, Ii. n. (panis-facio) I. A making of 
 bread, Varr. L. L. 5, 22. § 105. II. Meton. : Pastry, Caes.: 
 
 — a cake used at offerings, Just. 
 
 [Panion, ii. n. I. q. satyrion, App.] 
 
 PANIONIUS, a, um. (n avi&vios) Belonging to all 
 Ionia: P. Apollo, Vitr. 4, 1, 5:— Subst.: Panionium, ii. 
 n. A sacred district in Ionia, where the people held their 
 national assemblies, Mel. 1, 17, 2. 
 
 PANIS, is. m. I. Bread: p. cibarius, common or bad 
 bread, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34 : — or p. secundus, Hor.: — p. siccus, 
 dry bread, Sen.:— mollia panis, the crumb of bread, Plin.: — 
 crusta panis, the crust of bread, id. II. Meton. : A mass 
 in the shape of a loaf, a loaf: p. seris, # Plin. — [Hence, Ital. 
 pane, Fr. pain.] 
 
 PANISCUS, i. rn. (Havianos) A little Pan, a rural deity 
 shaped like the image of Pan, Cic. Div. 1, 13 :— Plur.: id. 
 
 [Pannarius, a, um. (pannus) Of or belonging to cloth: 
 Subst.: Pannaria, orum. n. Presents of cloth, Stat.] 
 
 [ PannIculaiuus, a, um. (panniculus) Of or concerning 
 rags : p. causa, Ulp.: — Subst.: Pannicularia, orum. n. A 
 tattered dress, old clothes, id. ] 
 
 **PANNICULUS, i. m. dem. (pannus) A small piece 
 of cloth, a tatter, rag, Cels. 6, 18, 8: — [Hence, Ital. 
 pannochia.] 
 
 v v 
 
 PANNONIA, s e.f (Vlavvovia) A country between Dacia, 
 Noricum, and Illyria (a part of the modern Hungary and part 
 of Austria'), divided into P. Inferior and P. Superior, Ov. Tr. 
 2, 225 : — Hence, 
 
 PANNONIACUS, a. um. Pannonian, Spart. 
 
 PANNONICUS, a, um. Pannonian, Plin. 
 
 PANNONIS, Idis./. Pannonian, Luc. 
 
 V v»/ 
 
 PANNONIUS, a, um. Pannonian; Subst.: Pannonius. 
 A Pannonian; and plur., the inhabitants of Pannonia, Tac. 
 
 [Pannositas, atis. f (pannosus) Baggedness; a shrivelled 
 or wrinkled state, haggardness, Csel.] 
 
 *PANNOSUS, a, um. (pannus) I. Ragged, clothed 
 in rags, tattered: p. homo, Cic. Att. 4,3. [II. Meton. : 
 Tattered, worn out, poor: p. resculae, App.: — Like rags, shri- 
 velled: p. mammae, Mart.: — p. fsex aceti, Pers.] 
 
 [Pannuceus or -ius, a, um. (pannus) I. Ragged, tat¬ 
 tered, Pers. II. Meton. : Wrinkled, shrivelled, Mart. ] 
 
 [Pannulus, i. m. dem. A small piece of cloth, a rag, tatter, 
 Amm. 31, 5 :— Meton, plur.: A tattered dress, rags, App.] 
 
 PANNUS, i. m. (it rjvos, Dor. rravos) Prop, the thread of 
 the woof; hence, Meton., I. A small piece of cloth, a 
 918 
 
 patch of cloth : p. assuitur, Hor. A. P. 16 : — a handker¬ 
 chief, napkin, cloth, bandage for binding or tying round 
 a diseased part of the body, Plin.: a head-bund or fillet (V. 
 Max.): (contemptuously) poor garments, rags, tatters: fides 
 albo velata panno, Hor.: —p. duplex, id. II. A substance 
 growing out of a tree and hanging down like a rag-, p. aegilops, 
 Plin. 16, 8, 13. [III. An excrescence on the eye, NL.] 
 
 PANNUVELLIUM, li.n. (i.q. nyviov, ngviapa) A spindle 
 filled with thread; or a clew of yarn, Varr. L. L. 5, 23. § 114. 
 
 [Pannychismus, i. m. (nawvx^pis) A watching all night 
 long, Arn.] 
 
 PANOMPHiEUS, i. m. (Havopcpdios) An epithet of 
 Jupiter, as author of oracles and divine omens, Ov. M. 11, 198. 
 
 1. PANOPE, es. f. (Tlavim] and Uavonevs) A town of 
 Phocis, Ov. M. 3, 19. 
 
 2. PANOPE, es. and PANOPEA, se. f. (Having and 
 Uavineia) A sea-nymph, Virg. /E. 5, 240. 
 
 PANORMITANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pan¬ 
 ormus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49. 
 
 PANORMUS or -OS, i. f. (IT avopyos) and PANOR¬ 
 MUM, i. n. A town of Sicily, now Palermo, Cic.Verr. 2, 2, 26. 
 
 PANSA, se. m. Broad-footed (of men), splay-foot, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 4, 55 :— Hence, A Roman surname, Plin. 11, 45, 105. 
 
 **PANSEBASTOS, i. m. (namiSaaros, all-venerable) 
 I.q. paneros, Plin. 37, 10, 66. 
 
 [Pantagathus, i. m. (navrayaOis) Altogether good. I. 
 Subst .: Pantagathi, orum. in. A kind of birds of good omen, 
 Lampr. II. A plant, i. q. pulegium, App.] 
 
 PANTAGIES and PANTAGIAS, se. m. (acc. -ien, Ov.: 
 -iam, Claud.) (Tlavrayigs and Tlavrayias) A river of Sicily 
 now Porcari, Virg. ./E, 3, 689. 
 
 [Pantex, Icis, m. Usually pi. pantices. The paunch, the 
 bowels, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 2, 51.] 
 
 PANTHEON or -EUM, i. n. (Tlavdeov or Uavdeov) I. 
 (sc. templum) A temple of Jupiter at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 26. 
 
 II. (sc. signum) A marble statue of Bacchus, Aus. 
 
 PANTHER, eris. m. (Udvdyp), and Latinized Panthera, 
 se. /.(Panther, ap. Varr.: panthera, ap. Ulp.: Class, form, 
 -era, ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 11) I. A panther. II. A 
 kind of net. 
 
 PANTHERINUS, a, um. (panthera) I. Of pan¬ 
 thers, Plin. 35, 11, 40. II. Spotted as a panther, id.: — 
 Meton, facete: p. genus hominum, marked with blows, Plaut. 
 
 PANTHO IDES, se. m. (TIav6o'!Sgs) I. Son of Panthus, 
 i. e. Euphorbus, Ov. II. Pythagoras, because he pretended 
 to have been Euphorbus, Hor. 
 
 PANTHOUS or -OOS (llanos), contr. PANTHUS 
 (ITavdoDs), i. m. (voc., Panthu, contr. for Panthoe) Son of 
 Othrys, and father of Euphorbus, Hyg.; Virg. vE. 2, 322. 
 
 [Pantica, se. See Panda.] 
 
 [Pantices, um. m. See Pantex.] 
 
 **PA.NTOMIMA, se. / (pantomimus) A female pan- 
 tomimist or ballet-dancer, Sen. 
 
 **PANTOMImTCUS, a, um. Pantomimic, Sen. 
 
 PANTOMIMUS, i. m. (iravr6y.ig.os) I. A pantomimist 
 or ballet-dancer, Suet. Aug. 45. II. A pantomimic per¬ 
 formance, a ballet, Plin. 7, 53, 54. 
 
 PANUS, i. m. (irijvos, Dor. irdvos) I. A ball or clew of 
 yarn, Luc. ap. Non. II. A glandular tumour or bubo, Cels. 
 
 [Papa, ae. m. I. A word with which infants call for 
 food, Varr. ap. Non. II. A father; hence, a superior eccle¬ 
 siastic, a bishop, Tert. — The pope; conf. Pappas : — Hence, 
 Ital. papa; Fr. pipe. ] 
 
 [Papa: ! interj. (nairai) Oh! strange! indeed! Plaut. Rud. 
 5, 2. 32.] 
 
 [Papas, se. m. See Pappas.] 
 
PAPAVER 
 
 PARACENTESIS 
 
 N-/ — 
 
 PAPAVER, oris. n. [masc. p. Gallicanus, Cato: acc., 
 papaverem, Plaut.] I. The poppy (P. Rhoeas, Fam. 
 Papaver acece ), Plin. 19,8,53 •. — papaverum capita, the heads 
 of poppies, Liv. II. Meton.: p. fid, fig-seed, Tert. 
 
 PAPAVERATUS, a, um. (papaver) Made white with 
 poppy: p. toga, a kind of fine garment, PUn. 8, 48, 74. 
 
 [Papa verculum, i. n. dem. (papaver) A plant, i. q. leonto- 
 podion, App.] 
 
 V — V V 
 
 PAPAVEREUS, a, um. (papaver) Of poppy : p. comae, 
 poppy-flowers, Ov. F. 4, 438. 
 
 PAPH1ACUS, a, um. Of Paphos, Avien. 
 
 PAPHIUS, a, um. (Paphos) I. Of or belonging to 
 Paphos, Cyprian: P. Venus, Tac. H. 2, 2 : — P. heros, Pyg¬ 
 malion, Ov.: — P. thyrsi, lettuce of Paphos, Col. II. Poet.: 
 Sacred to Venus: P. myrtus, Ov.: — P. columbae, Mart.: —• 
 A Greek form of the fem. subst. Paphie, es . f. (Ua<piri) A sur¬ 
 name of Venus, the Paphian, Mart. 
 
 PAPHLAGON or PAPHLAGO, ouis. m. (nacphaydv) 
 A Paphlagonian, Nep. Dat. 2,4: — Plur.: Paphlagones, 
 um. m. The Paphlagonians, Avien.— Prov. on account 
 of their clownish manners, Curt. Hence, 
 
 PAPHLAGONIUS, a, um. Paphlagonian, Plin.— Subst.: 
 Paphlagonia, m. f (Ua<p\ayovla) Paphlagonia, a country in 
 Asia Minor, between Pontus and Bithynia, Liv. 
 
 PAPHOS or -US, i. (nd^oy) I. Masc.: A son of Pyg¬ 
 malion, founder of a city called after his name, Ov. M. 10, 297. 
 
 II. Fem.: A city of Cyprus, where was an ancient and 
 splendid temple of Venus, Hor. O. 1, 30, 1. 
 
 **PAP1LI0, onis. m. I. A butterfly, Plin. 11, 19, 
 21. II. A tent, pavilion, Lampr. — [ Hence: Ital. yadiqlione 
 Fr. papillon.) 
 
 [Papilionaceus, a, um. (papilio) Like a butterfly, pa¬ 
 pilionaceous : p. corolla, NL.] 
 
 [Papiliunculus, i. m.dem. (papilio) A little butterfly, Tert.] 
 
 **PAPILLA, ae. f. I. A teat, nipple; of animals 
 (Plin. 11, 40, 95) ; also of men, id.— Meton.: A breast, i.q. 
 mamma, Virg.: — papillae auratae, small gold chains about the 
 breast, Juv.: — of men: infra laevam papillam, Suet. II. 
 A pustule, pimple, small blister, Seren. — [In Anat.: The 
 fine termination of a nerve, etc.; as, the nervous papillae of 
 the tongue, NL.] 
 
 — V V — 
 
 PAPI NI ANIST A, ae. m. A diligent reader of the writings 
 
 of Papinian, a student of Roman law, Justin. 
 
 — <*/ — » 
 
 PAPINIANUS, i. m. A celebrated Roman lawyer, Spart. 
 
 PAPIRIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Papi¬ 
 rius, Papirian : P. domus, Cic. Fam. 7, 20. 
 
 V — V 
 
 PAPIRIUS, a, um. I. The name of a Roman gens; 
 e. g. P. Cursor, Carbo, etc., Liv. II. Adj.: Cf Papi¬ 
 rius, Papirian: P. lex, Liv. 
 
 V 
 
 PAPIUS, a, um. I. The name of aRoman gens. A) 
 C. Papius, a tribune of the people, and author of the Lex 
 Papia de Peregrinis Exterminandis, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 47. B) 
 hi. Papius Mutilus, a consul under Augustus, who, with his 
 colleague Poppaeus, established the Lex Papia Poppaea concern¬ 
 ing marriages, Tac. A. 2, 32, 2. C) Papia, the wife of Op- 
 pianicus. II. Adj.: Of Papius, Papian, Inscr. 
 
 [Papo, are. See Pappo.] 
 
 [Pappa, ae. m. See Papa.] 
 
 PAPPARIUM, ii. n. (pappa) Pap, Sen. 
 
 [Pappas, ae. m. A foster-father, tutor, governor, Juv.] 
 
 [Pappo or Papo, are. To eat pap, Plaut.] 
 
 PAPPUS or -OS, i. m. (irdmroy) I. And old man, 
 Varr. II. A grandfather, Aus. III. The down or seed- 
 vessels of certain plants, Plin. 21, 16, 57. IV. A plant, 
 i. q. erigeron, id. 
 
 [Papula, ae. f. A pustule, pimple, Virg.: papulae, a rising 
 or blistering of the skin, without any fluid, NL.] 
 
 919 
 
 [Papulo, are. (papula) To cause pimples, Cael. ] 
 
 **PAPYRACEUS, a, um. (papyrus) Made of the 
 papyrus, Plin. 6, 22, 24. 
 
 [Papyrifer, Sra, erum. (papyrus-fero) Producing the 
 papyrus : p. Nilus, Ov. : — p. amnis, id. ] 
 
 [Papyrinus, a, um. Of papyrus, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Papyrius, a, um. (papyrus) Of papyrus, of paper, Aus.] 
 
 PAPYRUS, i. c. and PAP 5fRUM, i. n. (ndirupos) I. 
 An Egyptian plant or reed, the wood of which was used for 
 building ships, the outer bark for making sails, cloth, etc., and 
 the inner bark for making paper, P. cyperus, Fam. Cyperacece, 
 Plin. 13, 11, 21. — It was also used for making funeral piles. 
 Mart. II. Meton. A) A garment made of it, Juv. B) 
 Writing-paper made of it, Cat. 35, 2. C) Paper used for 
 common purposes, coarse paper, packing-paper, Mart. 
 
 PAR, paris, [worn. fem. paris, Att. ap. Prise.: abl. usually 
 pari; but cum pare, Ov. F. 4, 98] Equal, in respect of cer¬ 
 tain qualities. I. Equal to some one or something else: alqd 
 pari atque eadem in laude pono, Cic. Mur. 9 : — est finitimus 
 oratori poeta et paene par : — similia omnia magis hominibus 
 visa, quam paria, Liv.: — pari intervallo, Cses.: — par si- 
 milisque ceteris, Sali. : — With in : ut sint pares in amore 
 et aequales : — With abl.: libertate esse parem ceteris : — 
 hominem cuivis vel ingenio, vel industria parem : — scalas 
 pares moenium altitudine, Sali.: — With genit.: cujus paucos 
 pares haec civitas tulit: — With ad, in, i. e. with regard to, 
 respecting : homo par ad virtutem, Liv.: — With the dative of 
 the person whom one equals: fratri tuo par : — With cum: 
 erant eo quaedam ex his paria cum Crasso : — quem tu parem 
 cum liberis tuis fecisti, whom you have placed on an equal foot¬ 
 ing with your own children, Sail.:— With inter se : inter se 
 pares et aequales : — Followed by comparative particles, such 
 as ac, atque, et, quam : neque mihi par ratio cum Licilio 
 ac tecum fuit: — pari numero quam, Caes. : — omnia fuisse 
 in Themistocle paria et Coriolano. A) Subst. 1) An 
 equal, a mate: pares cum paribus facillime congregantur, 
 like loves like, birds of a feather flock together, Cic. de Sen. 
 3 : — Esp. of man and wife: accumbit cum pare quisque suo, 
 Ov. 2) Neut. a) The like: paria paribus respondere, to 
 return like for like; so also, paria paribus referre, Ter.: 
 — paria facere cum rationibus domini, to pay off, Col. : — 
 Fig.: cum alqo parem rationem facere, to satisfy anybody. 
 Sen.: — paria facere pro munere, to show one's self thankful, 
 Plin.: — par impar ludere, to play at odd or even (a children's 
 game), Hor.: — ex pari, in equal manner, Sen. b ) A couple, 
 pair, brace: tria aut quatuor paria amicorum, Cic. Lad. 
 4: — in ejusmodi pari gladiatorum: —par nobile fratrum, 
 Hor.: — par oculorum, Suet. B) Esp. 1) Equal to, a 
 match for : quibus ne dii quidem pares esse possint, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 7:— armis se parem existumare, Sail.:— adhuc 
 pares non sumus (fletui) : — universos pares esse, Nep.: — 
 Hence, Subst.: An adversary, opponent: nec quemquam 
 aspernari parem, qui se offeret, Liv.: — parem quaesitum Han¬ 
 nibali, id. 2) Fig. : Suitable, fit, convenient: quid me 
 facere par sit, Cic. Att. 9,9: — ut constantibus hominibus par 
 erat : — oratio virtuti Pompeii par : — [ With acc. and inf.: 
 tibi nos accredere par est, Hor.: — With ut : Plaut.] II. 
 Equal to one's self, in any quality : parem esse in utriusque 
 orationis facultate, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1 : — Cossus animo ac viri¬ 
 bus par, Liv. [Hence, Ital. pajo, Fr. pair.) 
 
 PARABILIS, e. (paro) Easily procured: p. divitiae, 
 Cic. Fin. 1,13. 
 
 [Parabolanus, i. m. (parabolus) I.q ■ parabolus, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **PARABOLE, es. /. (lrapaeoxh) A comparison, 
 similitude, Quint. 6,3,59. [Hence, Ital. parola, Fr. parole.) 
 
 [Parabolice, adv. By way of similitude, Sid.] 
 
 [Parabolus, i. m. (wapd§o\os) One that exposes his life 
 to manifest danger, a venturesome person, Cass. ] 
 
 PARACENTESIS, is. f. (irapaKevrncns) An incision 
 made into a diseased part of the body, as, couching, tap¬ 
 ping, etc.. Plin. 15,13,92.— The instrument by which this opera- 
 
PARACHARACTES 
 
 PARATUS 
 
 tion is performed is called paracenterium, ii. n. (■napo.Ktvr-f r 
 piov ) Veget. — [p. thoracis, puncturing the chest : — p. abdominis, 
 puncturing the abdomen, NL.] 
 
 [Paracharactes, se. m. (napaxapdKTgs) A counterfeiter 
 of coin. Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Paracletus, i. m. (vapdKkTiTos) An assistant, protector, 
 teacher, comforter, Tert] 
 
 [Parada, se. f The covering of a boat, as a protection 
 against the sun, an awning, Sid.] 
 
 [Paradiastole, es. /. (napafiiaaToki)) A figure of Rhetoric, 
 by which two different ideas are opposed to each other, Rut. 
 (Pure Latin, distinctio, Quint. 9, 3, 65.)] 
 
 [Paradigma, atis. n. (napdhecyfxa.) An example, Tert.] 
 [Paradisiacus, a, um. (napaSeKnaKos) Of praradise, para¬ 
 disiacal, LL.] 
 
 [Paradisicola, se. m. (paradisus-colo) An inhabitant of 
 paradise, Prud.] 
 
 [Paradisus, i. m. (napdSeiaos) (Persian, a park) Paradise, 
 Tert.] 
 
 **PARADOXA, orum. n. (irapdSo^a) Paradoxes, tenets 
 contrary to received opinion ; thus defined by Cicero, quae sunt 
 mirabilia contraque opinionem omnium ; also simply mirabi¬ 
 lia: p. Stoicorum, Cic. Parad. Procem. 24 ; Acad. 2, 44, 136. 
 [Par.®nesis, is. f. (jrapalveais) An exhortation,precept, LL.'] 
 
 PARAETACENE, es. f (XlapaiTaKTjvh) A district of 
 Persia (Curt. 5, 13), the inhabitants of which were called 
 Paraetacae, arum. m. (UapaiTaKcu ) and Paraetaceni, orum. m. 
 (napananrivoi), Nep. Eum. 8, 1. 
 
 PARAETONIUM, ii. n. (n apairdvov) A fortified town of 
 Libya, near Egypt, now Al Bareton, Auct. B. Alex. 8. 
 
 PARAETONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Parce- 
 tonium; poet, for Egyptian (Stat.), or African, Sil.— Subst .: 
 Paraetonium (-on), ii. n. A kind of fine chalk, Vitr. 7, 7. 
 
 [Parafredus, i. m. or Paraveredus. A horse by the side 
 of another that is mounted, a led horse, palfrey, ML. Hence, 
 Ital. palafreno, Fr. palfroi.] 
 
 [Paragauda, ae. and Paragaudis, is. f A kind of stripe 
 or border, worked on garments by way of ornament, Cod. Just. 
 — Meton. : A garment with a border, LL.] 
 
 [Paragoge, es. f (it apaycnyh) The lengthening of a word, 
 addition of letters, e. g. mittier for mitti, Diom.] 
 
 [Paragogia, orum, n. ( -rrapaydyta) Aqueducts, Cod. Just.] 
 [Paralipomena, drum. n. (Uapakenrdfxeva, rd) The Books of 
 Chronicles, Hier.] 
 
 **PARALIOS, on. ( napdkios) That grows or is found near 
 the sea, maritime, Plin. 20, 19, 78. 
 
 [Parallelogrammus, a, um. (Trapa.Wrik6ypafji.fxos) Con¬ 
 sisting of parallel lines, Front.] 
 
 **PARALLELOS, on. (napaWykos) Parallel: p. linea, 
 Vitr. 5, 8 : — p. circuli, Mart. : — paralleli, parallels on the 
 globe, lines which mark the latitude, Plin. 
 
 PARALYSIS, is. f. (napdkvais) A lesion of the nerves on 
 one side of the body, the palsy, Plin. 20, 3, 8. (Pure Latin, ner¬ 
 vorum resolutio or remissio.) — [7n Medic .: p. sensuum, loss 
 of feeling or sense, NL.] 
 
 PARALYTICUS, a, um. ( napakvriKos) Paralytic, Plin. 
 [Paramentum, i. n. (l.paro) An ornament (in achurch), ML.] 
 
 **PARAMESE, es. f. (napapea-t]) (sc. chorda) The string 
 next to the middle; hence, the note next to the middle, Vitr. 5,4,5. 
 
 **PAR ANETE, es. f (napauhry) (sc. chorda) The last 
 string but one; hence, the note next to the last , Vitr. 5, 4, 5. 
 
 [ParangarIus, a, um. (napd-ayyapla) That is to be per¬ 
 formed besides the ordinary service: p. praestatio, or simply 
 parangaria, additional service, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Paranymphus, i. m. (napdyvp<pos) A bridesman, Aug. ; 
 and. P&r&nympha, ae. f. A bridesmaid, Isid.] 
 
 920 
 
 V V # 
 
 **PARAPEGMA, atis. n. ( TrapaTrrjy/xa ) An astronomical 
 table fixed to a pillar or the like, Vitr. 9, 6. 
 
 [Parapetasius, a, um. (Trapanerdaios, from irapcnrerdfa) 
 That serves for a covering or shelter: p. aedificia, sheds, pent¬ 
 houses, etc., Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Parapeteuma, Atis. n. A ticket by which com, etc., may 
 be received, a corn-ticket, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Paraphimosis, eos. f. (napd-tpipdoi) Strangulation of the 
 glans penis by contracted pressure, NL.] 
 
 **PARAPHOROS, on. (w apdtpopos) Of inferior qua¬ 
 lity: p. alumen, Plin. 35, 15, 52. 
 
 **PARAPHRASIS, is. f. (napdcppacns) A paraphrase. 
 Quint. 1, 9, 2. 
 
 [ParaphrenItis. See Diaphragmatitis.] 
 
 [Paraplegia, ae. f (napa-nk^TTui) Paralysis of the lower 
 limbs, bladder, and rectum, NL.] 
 
 [Parapsis, idis. /. See Paropsis.] 
 
 **PARARIUS, Ii. m. (paro) A factor, broker, Sen. 
 Benef. 2, 23, 2. 
 
 **PARASANGA, ae. m. (■ napaaayyys ) A parasang, a 
 Persian measure of distance containing thirty stadia (i. e. about 
 two English miles and 230 yards), Plin. 6, 26, 30. 
 
 [Parasceve, es. f. (napa<XKe\A\) Preparation; hence, with 
 the Jews, the day before the Sabbath, Tert.] 
 
 [Parasiopesis, is. f. (napaaiunyais) A figure of Rhetoric, 
 when one professes to pass over a thing, but yet mentions it, Rut.] 
 
 PARASITA, ae./. (parasitus) A female parasite, Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 98. 
 
 [Parasitaster, tri. m. (parasitus) A little or despicable 
 parasite, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 4.] 
 
 [Parasitatio, onis. /. (parasitor) An actinq the parasite, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 3, 23.] 
 
 [Parasiticus, a, um. (n apaatTiuSs) Of or belonging toapara- 
 site: p. ars (h napacriTinT] ),Plaut. Capt. 4,1,9:— p. mensa, Suet.] 
 
 [Parasitor, ari. (parasitus) To act the parasite, Plaut. Pers. 
 h 2, 3.] ^ _ 
 
 *PARASITUS, i.m. (napdaiTos) I. A fellow-boarder, 
 guest (pure Latin, conviva): parasiti Jovis, Varr. ap. Aug.: 
 — p. Phoebi, a friend of poetry or verses, an actor, Mart. 
 
 II. Often in a bad sense : One who flatters or pays court 
 for the sake of being invited to entertainments, a smell-feast, 
 sponger, parasite, Cic. Lael. 26. — Facete : ne ulmos para¬ 
 sitos faciat, give me a sound beating, Plaut. 
 
 **PARASTAS, adis. f. (irapamds) A square pillar, 
 pilaster, or buttress, Vitr. 10, 10, 2. 
 
 V V 
 
 **PARASTATA, ae. c. (irapao-TaTrjj) A square pillar, 
 pilaster, Vitr. 5, 1, 6, doubtful. 
 
 **PARASTATICA, ae./ ( napaarcniKi)) I. A square 
 pillar, pilaster, Vitr. II. Two bones in the knee are called 
 by this name, Veget. 
 
 **PAR ASTICHIS, Idis. / (ir apaanxls) A series of letters 
 at the beginning or end of verses, which form a sentence or name, 
 e. g. the name of the poet; an acrostic, Suet. Gr. 6. 
 
 [Parasynaxis, is. /. (napaavra^ts) A secret unlawful assem¬ 
 bly, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Paratarius, a, um. I. q. parabilis, Apic.] 
 
 PARATE, adv. I. Preparedly, with preparation: 
 ad dicendum p. venire, Cic. Brut. 68 : — paratius dicere. 
 
 II. Carefully, accurately, Plaut. III. Quickly, rea¬ 
 dily : paratissime dicere, Plin. 
 
 **PARATIO, onis. f (paro) An aiming at or getting , 
 procuring, Dig. : — p. regni, a striving after sovereignty, Saill. 
 
 [Paratragcedio, are. (napaTpayip6tu>) To speak or express 
 one’s self tragically, Plaut. Pseud. 2, 4, 17.] 
 
 [Paratura, ae. /. (paro) A preparing, making ready, Tert.] 
 
 1. PARATUS, a,um. I. Part, of paro. ll.Adj. A) 
 Prepared, ready for any thing; with inf, ad, or in: p. fa- 
 
PARATUS 
 
 cere, Cic. Quint. 2 : — p. ferre : — p. ad navigandum : —p. ad 
 omnem eventum: — also with dat .: p. certamini, Quint. : — 
 p. castris ponendis, Liv. : — that is in readiness , ready, 
 at hand: habent paratum philosophi quid de quaque re di¬ 
 cant : — locos paratos habere. B) Well furnished, fitted 
 out, equipped: sumus ab omni re paratiores, furnished with 
 everything: — p. homo :—skilled or well versed in any 
 thing : Scaevola in jure paratissimus : — paratissimi homines* 
 in rebus maritimis. 
 
 W — 
 
 2. PARATUS, us. m. (paro) A preparing, fitting out, 
 making ready: p. funebris, Tac. A. 13, 17 : — p. triumphi, 
 Ov.: — p. militum et armorum, Sail. : — Tyrios induta para¬ 
 tus, dress, apparel, Ov.: — largis paratibus uti, id. 
 
 [Paraveredus, i. m. (vox hybr. wapa- veredus) An addi¬ 
 tional horse, an extra post-horse, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Parazonium, Ii. n. (napa^uviov') A short sword, a dagger, 
 Mart. 14, 32. ] 
 
 PARCA, se. f. (x dpw, paro) One of the Fates, a goddess 
 supposed to rule the destinies of men, Hor. O. 2,16,39. — Plur.: 
 Parcae, arum. The Fates (MoTpai), namely, Clotho, Lachesis, 
 and Atropos, Cic. N. D. 3, 17. 
 
 PARCE, adv. I. Prop.: Sparingly, niggardly, pe- 
 nuriously ; frugally: p. vivere, Cic. Off. 1,30:—cur id 
 tam p. tam restricte faciant. II. Fig.: Sparingly, mode¬ 
 rately, slightly : p. scribere, Caec. ap. Cic.: — p. ludere : — p. 
 laedere, slightly :— rarely, seldom : parcius quatiunt fenestras,Hor. 
 
 [ParcIloquium, li. n. (parce-loquor) Reserve in conversation, 
 App -] 
 
 PARCIMONIA, ae. f. See Parsimonia. 
 
 [ParciprOmus, i. m. (parcus-promo) A niggard, a stingy 
 fellow, curmudgeon, Plaut. Pseud. 5, 1, 22.] 
 
 **PARCITAS, atis. f. (parcus) Sparingness, parsi¬ 
 mony, Sen. Clem. 1, 22. 
 
 [Parciter. adv. I.q. parce, Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 PARCO, peperci ( rarely parsi), parcitum and parsum. 3. 
 [unusualperf. parcui, Naev. ap. Non.] (parcus) I. Prop. : 
 To spare, use moderately, to be saving of; with a dat.: 
 p. labori, Cic. Att. 2,14 : — p. nec impensae nec labori, Liv.: 
 — p. pretio, Plaut.: — [ With acc. : talenta gnatis parce tuis, 
 Virg.: —p. pecuniam, Plaut.] II. Fig. A) To spare, 
 i. e. not to hurt or injure, to try to preserve, to consult, respect: 
 p. valetudini, Cic. Fam. 11, 27 : — p. aedificiis : — p. auribus 
 alcjs : — p. vitae, Nep.: — p. sibi, Caes. : — nihil pretio parsit, 
 filio dum parceret, he spared no expense to save his son, Plaut. 
 B) To spare, i. e. to cease, omit, leave off, abstain, 
 forbea r : ne cui rei parcat, Nep.:— With inf : parce fidem 
 jactare, leave off that bragging, Liv.: — parcite, oves, nimis 
 procedere, Virg. C) To abstain from anything, to re¬ 
 frain from: p. lamentis, Liv.: — p. a caedibus, id.:— parce 
 metu, do not be afraid, Virg.: — p. auxilio, to make no use of 
 it : — p. oculis or luminibus, not to look, Prop.: — p. in hostes, 
 Lucr.: — parce in feminam, App. 
 
 1. PARCUS, a, um. ( allied to parum, iravpos) I. 
 Sparing, parsimonious, stingy, penurious; thrifty, 
 frugal, careful [ C magnificus, c elegans~\ : p. pater, Cic. Coel. 
 15: — With genit. : p. pecuniae, Suet.: — p. donandi, Hor.: — 
 moderate, sparing : p. in largienda civitate : — With genit. : 
 p. vini. Suet.: — p. sanguinis civium, Tac. II. Meton. : 
 Sparing, scanty, slight, not abundant, moderate, 
 small : p. sal, Virg. G. 3, 403 : — vento lintea p. dare, scanty 
 sail, not sail enough, Ov.: — p. deorum cultor, Hor.: — p. verba, 
 gentle, soft, id.: — optima mors parca quae venit apta die, 
 Prop.: — homo parcissimus, narrow-minded. Sen. 
 
 [2. Parcus, i. m. A park. Hence, Ital .parco, Fr. pare.'] 
 
 **PARDALIANCHES, is. n. (-n-apSaAiayxfs) Thenameof 
 a poisonous plant, aconite, wolf's bane, Plin. 8, 27, 41. 
 
 **PARDAHOS or PARDALIOS, ii. m. (irapSd\etos) 
 (sc. lapis) Panther-stone, a precious stone spotted like a 
 oanther, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 921 
 
 PAREO 
 
 **PARDALIS, is./. (xdpSaAis) A female panther, Curt. 
 5, 1, 21. 
 
 **PARD ALIUM, ii. n. (sc. unguentum) An unguent un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 **PARDUS, i. m. (napSos) A male panther, pard, Plin. 
 8, 15, 17. 
 
 [Pareas or -iAS, ac.m.(xapelas') A kind of serpent, Luc. 9,721.] 
 
 [Parectatus, a, um. (•napemaros') Grown up, of full age, 
 Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Paredros, i. m. (irapeSpos) That dwells near or sits by: p. 
 spiritus, familiar spirits, Tert.] 
 
 [Paregoria, a e. ffnapriyopla) An alleviation, comfort, App.] 
 
 [Paregoricus, a, um. (nappyopiuis) Alleviating, assuaging, 
 anodyne, paregoric, M. Emp.] 
 
 w — w 
 
 **PARELI0N, ii. n. (■xapriAios') Amock sun, a parhe¬ 
 lion, Sen. Q. N. 1, 11, 2. 
 
 [Parenchyma, atis. n. (irapeyxvt») The proper tissue of the 
 glandular organs of animals; also, the pulp which constitutes the 
 base of the soft part of plants, NL.] 
 
 1. PARENS, tis. I. Part, of pareo. II. Adj. A) 
 
 Obedient: parentiores exercitus, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76. B) 
 Subst.: Parentes, um. rn. Subjects, Sail. Jug. 102, 7. 
 
 2. PARENS, tis. c. (genit, plur. parentum and parentium) 
 (pario) I. A)He or she that begets or brings for th, 
 a father or mother: me sicut alterum parentem observat, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 8 : — p. liberorum an orbus, Quint. : — Parentes, 
 m. Parents, father and mother, Cic. Plane. 11: — parens, of 
 Jupiter, Hor.; also of animals ( Varr.), and of plants, Plin. B) 
 Meton. : One who is as a father or mother, a founder, pa¬ 
 tron, author, preserver, benefactor: me quem non¬ 
 nulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt, 
 Cic. Att. 9,10 : — me parentem patriae nominavit: — p. lyrae, 
 of Mercury, Hor.: — Socrates p. philosophiae : — earum rerum 
 p. est sapientia : — parentes, mother-cities, whence colonies were 
 sent out, Liv. II. Parentes : (in a wider sense ) Ancestors, 
 progenitors : more parentum, Virg. /E. 6, 223 ; and, gen., 
 relatives, kinsfolk, etc., Curt. [Hence, Ital. parente, Fr. parens.~\ 
 
 PARENTALIS, e. (parens) That belongs to parents: 
 p. umbrae, shades of departed parents, Ov. T. 4, 10,87 : — 
 performed in honour or remembrance of parents : p. dies, Ov. : 
 or parentalia (sc. solennia or sacra), a funeral feast, cele¬ 
 bration of obsequies: p. Mars, the battle of the birds that 
 rose out of Memnon' s funeral pile, and were considered as his 
 offspring, Ov. M. 13, 619. 
 
 [Parentatio, onis. f. (parento) Funeral obsequies, Tert] 
 
 [Parentela, ae. f (parens) Relationship, Capit. ] 
 
 [Parentia, se. f. See Parientia.] 
 
 PARENTO. 1. (parens) I. To celebrate solemn 
 funeral obsequies (e. g. by a sacrifice ) in honour of de¬ 
 ceased parents or relatives (parentalia): cujus sepulcrum 
 usquam exstet ubi parentetur, Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 6 :—p. mor¬ 
 tuis. II. To offer a funeral sacrifice, to revenge the death 
 of a person : p. Cethego, Cic. Flac. 38 : — p. regi, Liv.: — 
 Gen.: to offer sacrifice by way of atonement: p. umbris, Ov. 
 
 PAREO, ui, itum, ere. (pario) Prop.: To come to light; 
 hence, I. To appear, be visible, show one’s self: 
 immolanti jocinora replicata paruerunt, Suet. Aug. 95: — 
 Hence: to be clear or evident, to be manifest or ap¬ 
 parent: abunde arbitror p., Suet : — quantum paret in illo 
 acervo esset, Ulp. : — hence the form, si paret, ap. Cic. II. 
 A) To appear at the command of anybody, to wait upon : 
 p. magistratibus, Gell. 10, 3: — hence, to obey, to be obe¬ 
 dient, to yield : p. consiliis alcjs, Cic. Att 8, 12: — p. 
 legibus : — p. religionibus : — p. dicto, Liv.: — p. imperio, 
 Caes.:— to accommodate one’s self to, to comply with: 
 p. plus irae quam utilitati, Nep.: — p. necessitati : — paret 
 appetitus rationi: — p. cupiditatibus: —p. promissis, Ov.': — 
 Hence, to pay : p. solutioni, Cod. Just. B) To obey, i. e. 
 to be subject to, to be governed by : p. Caesari, Caes.; 
 
PARO 
 
 PARERGON 
 
 — oppidum quod regi paret, Plin. [Hence , Ital. parere, Fr. 
 paraitre.] 
 
 **P ARERGO N, i. n. (irdpepyov) An additional thing. — 
 In Painting: An additional ornament which does not belong to 
 the principal subject, a side-piece, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 [Parhippus, i. m. (irapnrnos) An extra horse, a led horse, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 **PARHYPATE, es. f (irapwrarg) (sc. chorda) The 
 st ing next to the highest or first; hence, the note next to the 
 highest, Vitr. 5, 4, 5. 
 
 **PARI AMBUS, i. m. (irapiaySos) l. A poetical foot, 
 consisting of fice syllables, thus arranged (- u ^ w w), Diom. 
 
 II. Also i. q. Pyrrhichius, Quint. 9, 4, 80. 
 
 PARIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Parium: 
 P. civitas, Cic.: — P. colonia, Plin. 
 
 [Parias, as. See Pareas.] 
 
 [Pariatio, onis. f (1. pario) A making equal, a balancing 
 or settling of accounts, Scaev.] 
 
 [Pariator, oris. in. (1. pario) One who pays in full or 
 settles an account, Paul. ] 
 
 [Pariatoria, se. f (pario 1.) A making equal, Aug.] 
 
 PARICIDA, -CIDALIS, -CIDIUM. See Parric. 
 
 [ParIculus, a, um. Similar, like, ML.] [Hence, Ital. 
 parecchio, Fr. pared.] 
 
 [Parientia, ae. f. (pareo) Obedience, Cass.] 
 
 PARIES, £tis. m. I. A wall: p. urbis, Cic. Off. 2, 
 8 : — parietem ducere, to build: — intra parietes, at home: — 
 iisdem parietibus quocum esse : — Prov.: utrosque parietes 
 linere, to carry on both shoulders, Petr.: — in caducum parie¬ 
 tem iuclinare, to have a bad support, Spart.: — duo parietes 
 de eadem fidelia dealbare, to kill two birds with one stone, 
 Cur. ap. Cic. II. Meton. : ego ero p., I shall step between 
 you both, Plaut. True. 4, 3,14: — p. densitatis, Plin. [Hence, 
 Ital. parete.'] 
 
 [Parietalis, e. (paries) Of or belonging to a wall: p. 
 herba, the herb wall-pellitory (called also parietaria), M. Emp.] 
 
 [Parietarius, a, um. (paries) Of or belonging to a wall: 
 p. structor, Jul. Firm. :— Subst .: Parietaria, se. f. (sc. herba) 
 The herb wall-pellitory, P. officinalis, Fam. Synantherece, App.] 
 
 *PARIETINUS, a, um. (paries) Of or belonging to 
 walls or the wall of ahouse: p. herba, Amm.: — Subst.: 
 Parietinae, arum. f. Ruins, old dilapidated walls: 
 p. Corinthi, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22 : — hence, tenebris et quasi parie¬ 
 tinis reipublicae. 
 
 PARILIA, um. n. PARILICIUS, a, um. See Paeil. 
 
 [Parilis, e. (par) Equal, like, Ov. M. 8, 631.] 
 
 [Parilitas, atis./i (parilis) Equality, Gell. 14, 3.] 
 
 V V 
 
 1. PARIO. 1. (par) To make equal; hence, To pay 
 in full, to settle an account: p. alcui, Ulp. : — pariari and 
 pariare, to be equal: p. deo, Tert. : — pariant inter se, id. 
 
 2. PARIO, pSpen, paritum and partum, parere. I. 
 
 A) To bring forth, of men, animals, birds, or fishes: 
 si quintum pareret mater ejus asinum fuisse parituram, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 66 : — Romae peperisse mulam, Varr. : — p. ova, to 
 lay eggs : — Subst. part. : Parta, ac. f. I. q. quae peperit, Coi. 
 
 B) Meton. : To bring forth or bear fruit, to produce: 
 fruges et reliqua quae terra pariat : — ad hanc amentiam te 
 natura peperit. II. Fig. A) To invent, produce: 
 quae tota ab oratore pariuntur, Cic. de Or. 2, 27 : — fabulae 
 Scyllam peperere, Justin. B) To procure, occasion, 
 cause, make: p. sibi laudem, Cic. Off. 2, 13: — p. victo¬ 
 riam ex hoste, Liv.:— p. dignitatem salutemque: — p. sibi 
 amicitiam cum alqo, Nep.: — parta bona, acquired : — Subst : 
 Parta, drum. n. Property acquired : p. viri retinere, amittere, 
 Sali.: — In a bad sense: To cause, occasion, to inflict, 
 to draw upon one's self or on anybody: p. dolorem: — p. 
 alcui aegritudinem, Ter.: — p. odium, id.:— p. suspicionem: 
 
 — p. letum sibi manu, Virg. 
 
 922 
 
 PARION, ii. a. See Parium. 
 
 PARIS, idis. m. (Uapis) Son of Priam king of Trot/, who, 
 in the contest on Mount Ida, between Juno, Pallas, and Venus, 
 decided in favour of the last, for which judgement he obtained 
 the assistance of Venus in carrying off Helen the wife of Mene¬ 
 laus ; in the subsequent Trojan war he was killed by an arrow 
 from the bow of Philoctetes, Cic. N. I). 2, 38, 91. 
 
 PARISIACUS, a, um. Parisian, Inscr. 
 
 v»/ ~ V 
 
 PARISH, drum. m. A people of Celtic Gaul, whose capital 
 was Lutetia (Parisiorum), now Paris, Caes. B. G. 6, 3. — 
 [Hence, Ital. Parigi.] 
 
 [Paritas, atis. f. Equality, Am.] 
 
 PARITER, adv. (par) I. Equally, in like man¬ 
 ner, just as much, as well: ut nostra benevolentia illo¬ 
 rum benevolentiae p. cequaliterque respondeat, Cic. Lael. 16 : 
 
 — With et, ac, atque, ut, i. e. as: videt p. accusatorum atque 
 j udicum greges consociatos: — p. ac si hostes adessent, just 
 as if, Sali. : — With qualis, id.: — p. Phoebus, p. maris ira 
 recessit,Ov.: — With dat.: p. ultimae propinquis, Liv. II. 
 Meton.: Together: studia p. cum aetate crescunt, Cic. de 
 Sen. 14:— at the same time: p. cum sensu vita amittitur: 
 
 — p. cum occasu solis. Sali.: — [likewise, too, also. Ter.] 
 
 [Parito, are. (paro) To be about any thing, to be on the 
 
 point of doing any thing, with inf.: Plaut Merc. 3, 64 ; with 
 ut, id.] 
 
 [Paritor, oris. m. (pareo) An attendant, follower, A.Viet.] 
 
 PARIUM or PARION, ii. n. (ndpiov ) A town and har¬ 
 bour of Mysia, now Kamares, Sail. Frg. 
 
 PARIUS, a, um. (Paros) Of or belonging to Paros, 
 Parian: P. crimen, Nep.:—P. lapis, marble of Paros, 
 Parian marble, Virg. — P. iambi, of Archilochus, Hor.: — 
 Subst.: Parii, drum. m. The inhabitants of Paros, Nep. 
 
 **1. PARMA, ae. f. (ird.py.vi) I- A kind of short round 
 buckler for light infantry and cavalry, Liv. 2, 6. II. The 
 valve in a pair of bellows, Aus. 
 
 2. PARMA, ae. f. A town of Gallic Cispadana, a colony 
 of the Etruscans, now Parma, Liv. 39, 55, 6. 
 
 PARMATUS, a, um. (parma) Furnished with 
 a parma. — Subst.: Parmati, drum. m. (sc. milites) Soldiers 
 bearing the round buckler, Liv. 4, 39, 1. 
 
 PARMENSIS, e. (Parma) Of or belonging to Parma, 
 Hor.— Plur.: Parmenses, the inhabitants of Parma, 
 Cic. Phil. 4, 3. 
 
 [Parmula, ae. f. dem. (parma) A little buckler: relicta 
 non bene parmula, Hor. O. 2, 7, 10.] 
 
 PARMULARIUS, ii. m. (parmula) One who favoured 
 a Thracian (who used the parma) in the gladiatorial combats. 
 Quint. 2, 11, 2. 
 
 PARNASEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Parnas¬ 
 sus, Avien. 
 
 PARNASIS, idis. f. (napraels) I. q. Parnaseus, Ov. 
 
 PARNASIUS (Parnass.), a, um. (Tlapvdaios) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Parnassus; also, relating to Apollo and the 
 Muses : P. laurus, Virg.: — P. templa, Ov.: — Poet.: Of 
 Delphos, Delphian, prophetic, V. FI. 
 
 PARNASUS (-os) or PARNASSUS, L m. (n apvaais) A 
 mountain rising with two peaks, in Phocis, celebrated as the 
 seat of the Delphic oracle and for the fountain Castalia ; it 
 was sacred to Apollo and the Muses; now Japara, Liv. 42, 16, 
 
 1: P. biceps, Ov.; Pers. prol. 2. 
 
 PARNES, etis. m. (ndpvys) A hill in Attica, on the bor¬ 
 ders of Boeotia, Stat 
 
 1. PARO. 1. (related to pario) I. A) To prepare, 
 make ready, set in order, furnish, equip: p. convi¬ 
 vium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 : — p. classem : — p. se ad discen¬ 
 dum : — p. turres, falces, Caes. :— p. bellum alcui, Nep.: — 
 p. alcui necem, to try to take anybody's life, Liv.: — p. oratio- 
 
PARO 
 
 PARS 
 
 nem ad tempus, id.: — p. cui praesidium: — With ut: Ter. 
 B) Meton. 1) AbsoL : To prepare one's self, get one's 
 self ready, to make arrangements, Sail. 2) With inf: 
 To intend, to think of, to desigii, contrive, to be on 
 the point of: p. proficisci, Nep. : — p. perficere, Cecs. : — 
 p. deterrere, id. 3) To arrange, manage, regulate, 
 order: deos paravisse ne, Ter.: — si ita natura paratum 
 esset ut. II. To get, procure, acquire, obtain: p. 
 non modo pacem sed etiam societatem, Liv. 21, 60: — p. di¬ 
 vitias, Ov.: — p. exercitum, to raise by levies. Sail.: — p. ju¬ 
 menta immenso pretio, to procure, buy, Caes.: — p. hortos. 
 
 2. PARO, avi, atum. 1. (par) [I. To esteem equally: 
 eodem vos pono et paro, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 20.] *11. To 
 
 agree, arrange with another : se paraturum cum collega, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 25. 
 
 *3. PARO, onis. m. (napdv) A kind of light ship, Cic. Frg. 
 
 [Parochia, ae. f See Parcecia.] 
 
 PAROCHUS, i. m. (irdpoxor) I. A purveyor, a per¬ 
 son placed at the several stations in Italy and in the provinces, 
 in order to receive magistrates or ambassadors on their journey, 
 and to supply them with necessaries, Cic. Att. 13, 2, 2. II. 
 He that entertains others as guests, a host, landlord, Hor. 
 S. 2, 8, 36. [III. A parish priest, ML.] [Hence, ltal. 
 paroco .] 
 
 [ParodYa, ae. f (irapySla, a song composed in imitation of 
 another ) A reply, esp. one in which a person makes use of 
 nearly the words of his opponent. Pseud. Asc.] 
 
 [Parcecia, ae.y. whence parochia. (napoiKia) A parish, Eccl.] 
 
 [Paronomasia, ae. f (irapovopaala) A figure of rhetoric, 
 Rut. ( Pure Latin, agnominatio.)] 
 
 [Paronychia, ae. f (iraph-Aw^) I. I. q. paronychium. 
 
 II , A plant, said to cure whitlows, Fam. Amarantinece, NL.] 
 
 **PARONYCIlTUM, ii. n. A malady of the nails, a whit¬ 
 low, Plin. 21,20,83. (Pure Latin, reduvia.) See Panaricium. 
 
 [Paropsis (parapsis), idis. f. (napoipis) A small dish, 
 platter, Petr.] 
 
 [Paroptus, a, um. (napomos) Slightly roasted, underdone : 
 p. pullus, Apic.] 
 
 PA ROS or -US, \.f (n apos) An island of the JEgean Sea, 
 the native place of Archilochus, Nep. Milt. 7,2 ; celebrated for 
 its white marble; hence, P. marmorea, Ov.: — P. nivea, Virg. 
 
 P a ROTIS, Ydis./. (irapwris) I. An abscess in the 
 ear, Plin. 24,5,10: [the parotid gland, NL.] II. In Archit.: 
 (t. q. ancon) A shoulder-piece, console, corbel, Vitr. 
 4, 6, 14. 
 
 [Parotitis, itidis (parotis) An inflammation of the parotid 
 gland, the mumps, NL.] 
 
 [Paroxysmus, i. m. (irapn£vcrp.As) An attack, paroxysm (of 
 a disease): p. febrilis, p. epilepticus, NL.] 
 
 PARRA, ae. f A bird whose cry was regarded as an ill 
 omen; according to some, a popinjay; others say a lap¬ 
 wing, Plin. 18, 20, 69. 
 
 PARRHASIA, a e.f (Tlafyaola) A town of Arcadia, Plin. 
 4, 6,10: — Hence, 
 
 PARRHASIS, idis. / (Ua^aais) Of or belonging to 
 Parrhasia ; poet. Arcadian: P. arctos or ursa, Callisto, 
 daughter of the Arcadian king Lycaon, as a constellation, Ov. 
 Subst. Parrhasis, Callisto, id. 
 
 1. PARRHASIUS, a, um. (ria^d<rios) Of or belonging 
 to Parrhasia, poet. Arcadian : P. virgo, Callisto, Ov.: — P. 
 dea, Carmenta, id.: — P. rex, Evander, SiL : — P. jugum, i.q. 
 plaustrum septentrionale. Mart.: — Evander is said to have 
 lived on the Palatine hill; hence, imperial; P. domus, Mart.:— 
 P. aula. id. 
 
 2. PARRHASIUS, ii. m. (Ua^aaios) A celebrated painter, 
 a native of Ephesus, rival of Zeuxis; he flourished B. c. 400, at 
 Athens, Cic. Tuse. 1, 2, 4. 
 
 PARRICIDA (paricida), ae. c. (perhaps, pater-caedo) A 
 murderer of near relations. A) 1) A murderer of a child, or of 
 923 
 
 a brother or sister : p. liberum, Virginius, Liv. 3, 50 : said of 
 Jugurtha, as murderer of a brother by adoption, Flor. 2) A 
 murderer of a father or mother, Cic. R. Am. 25: consilia 
 paricidae, plans respecting the murder of a father, Plin. B) 
 Meton. 1) A murderer of a free-born person : p. civium. 2 )A 
 murderer of the head of the state, i. e. of the pater or parens 
 patriae. II. Meton. : Of a person who acts against his own 
 country or violates any thing sacred (Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22) ; A 
 rebel, traitor, one guilty of high treason: parricidae reipublicae, the 
 followers of Catiline, Sail.: also of the adherents of Pompey, Tac. 
 
 **PARRlClDATUS, us. m. I. q. parricidium, Cael. ap. 
 Quint. 
 
 [ParrTcIdialis or Parricidalis, e. (parricidium) Parri¬ 
 cidal, murderous, impious : p. scelus, Just.: — p. discordia, id. 
 
 — p. bellum, A civil war, Flor.] 
 
 [ParricIdialYter. adv. Murderously, Lampr.] 
 
 PARRICIDIUM or PARICIDIUM, ii. n. (parricida) 
 I. Murder of near relations; said of child-murder : p. filii, 
 Liv. 8, 11: — absol. Just.: — of the murder of a brother : p. 
 fratris or fraternum, Liv. : — of the murder of a parent: p. 
 patris et patrui : —of the murder of a citizen, etc. II. Meton: 
 Treachery against one's country, treason, high treason: 
 p. patriae foedum et taetrum, Cic. Off. .3, 21, 83: — p. publicum, 
 Liv .:—An offence against philosophy, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6. 
 
 PARS, tis./i (allied to portio from paro ,for poro, nApu) I. 
 Gen. A) A part, piece, portion, share: p. fluminis, 
 Caes. B. G. I, 1: — p. urbis : — partem alqam corporis tueri, 
 reliquam deserere :— multaque p. mei vitabit Libitinam, Hor.: 
 
 — alqd populLgd partes dare, to leave it to the comitia of the 
 people : — omnes omnium gentium partes, all countries of the 
 world: — partes facere, to make divisions, to divide : — partes 
 aetatis descriptae sunt a natura, have been determined :— partem 
 habere in re, to partake of, to have a share in :— magnas 
 partes habuit publicorum: — dare partes amicis, to allow them 
 to take part: — locare praedium non numo sed partibus, to let, 
 not for a rent to be paid in money, but so that the landlord and 
 the farmer divide the produce among them, Plin. : — aequa parte, 
 with equal risk, Plaut. : — magna p. (sc. hominum) i. q. multi 
 homines :— p. hominum, some men, Hor.: — in parte laboris esse, 
 to take an active part in, Liv.:—pars, a portion of food, a mess : 
 partes suas misit, Suet. : — a part of the human body : partes 
 obscenae, i. e. genitales, Ov. B) Peculiar phrases or idioms. 
 
 1) Pars, a part, i. e. some: pars .... pars, one part... the other 
 part; or, some .... some : p. sagittis, p. scorpionibus petebant 
 hostem, Liv. : — p. ... alii... plerique, Sail.: — p. ... multi, 
 Tac.: — pauci armis abjectis p. Tegeam, p. Megal. perfugiunt, 
 Liv. : — In a collective sense, with the verb in the plur.: p. in 
 crucem acti, Sail.: — magna p. caesi sunt, Liv. 2) Parte.... 
 parte, on one side ... on the other, Ov.: — pro parte, with 
 pron. poss., for my (thy, etc.) part: ex alqa parte, in some 
 measure : — ex ulla parte, in anywise, or in any way : — omni 
 ex parte, in all respects :— magna ex parte, in a great measure :— 
 majore or maxima ex parte, for the most part, chiefly: — mag¬ 
 nam partem, in a great measure : — maximam partem, for the 
 most part, Caes. 3) In the acc. partim, a part: p. copiarum 
 mittit, Liv. ; i. q. ex parte, in part, partly: Caesar a no¬ 
 bilissimis civibus, p. etiam a se ornatis, trucidatus: — p. me 
 amici deseruerint, p. prodiderint: — multa p. e coelo, alia ex 
 terra, quaedam ex, etc. : — with the verb in the plur.: quum p. 
 e nobis ita timidi sint : — eorum p. ejusmodi sunt: — p. ex 
 illis distracti jacent 4) Multis partibus, by much, by a 
 great deal, many times: multis partibus solem majorem 
 esse quam terram: — multis partibus superari: — omnibus 
 partibus, in every respect : voluptates percipiat omnibus parti¬ 
 bus majores:—duabus partibus plus, twice as much again. 
 5) In eam partem, on that side, on that part: —in earn 
 partem peccant quae tutior est : — moveor sed in eam partem 
 ut, in such a manner as : — scripsi in eam partem, ne, with this 
 view, on this account: — in utramque partem disputare, for or 
 against: — in utramque partem accidere, in both cases : — 
 accipere alqd in partem optimam, to interpret most favourably, 
 put the most favourable construction upon : — cognoscere in 
 optimam partem : — in mitiorem partem interpretari : — ver- 
 
 6 b 2 
 
PARSIMONIA 
 
 PARTIOR 
 
 tere et mutare in pejorem partem: — nullam in partem, on no 
 account, in no case ; — vehemens in utramque partem, too 
 gentle or too angry, Ter. 6) In omues partes, in every case, 
 in every respect: in omnes partes valet:— nullam in 
 partem valet, is good for nothing, of no good whatever: — in 
 partes muneris sui, for his part, Liv. 7) In partem venire 
 alcjs rei, to come in for a share, to partake of: — in partem 
 vocare, to let (another person) take a share in. 8) In parte, 
 in part, partly, Liv.: — in partem, you, for your part, Plaut. 
 
 II. Esp. A) A kind, species, part (species) of a whole 
 class (genus): genus est quod plures partes complectitur, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 22. B) Pars and partes. A party, faction, side: 
 nullius partis esse, Cic. Fam. 10,31: —partes Sullanae, Nep.: 
 
 .— eujus partis principes numerabamur : — in a court of justice, 
 p. adversa, the opposite party, Quint. C) Partes. The part 
 or character of an actor: primas partes agere, to act or 
 play the principal part, i. e. the part of the hero of the piece, 
 Ter. Ph. prol. 27: — p. discere, id.: — p. secunda;, tertiae : — 
 Fig.: A part, that which one has to perform, duty, 
 office : p. sibi deposcere : — has p. lenitatis et misericordiae, 
 quas me natura docuit, semper egi libenter : — tuum est hoc 
 munus, tuae p.: — Antonio audio esse partes ut disserat. D) 
 Partes. Places, regions, countries : p. orientes, Cic. Mur. 
 41. **E) Perhaps i. q. pars assis: decem partes dicit, Petr. 
 
 PARSIMONIA, ae. /. (parco) I. Parsimony, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 24. [II. Esp.: A hard manner of living, frugality, 
 Just.: — In the plur.: Fasting, Prud.] 
 
 PARTHAON, dnis. m. (UapOduv) A king of Calydon, son 
 of Agenor and Epicaste, and father of (Eneus, Ov. M. 9, 12. 
 
 PARTHAONIDES, ae. m. (napdatwiSris) Son or descend¬ 
 ant of Parthaon, viz. Meleager, or Tydeus, V. FI. 
 
 PARTHAONIUS, a, um. Of Parthaon : P. domus, Ov. 
 
 PARTHENI, drum, (or Parthini, orum.) m. (Uapdemoi 
 and Uapdiuoi) An Illyrian tribe, in the neighbourhood of Dyr¬ 
 rhachium, Cic. Pis. 40, 96. 
 
 PARTHE N I vE, arum. m. (YlapQevlai) Children of un¬ 
 married women, Just. 3, 4, 7. 
 
 [Parthenice, es.fi (irapdeviny) Aplant,i.q. parthenium,Cat.] 
 
 [Parthenis, idis. /i (irapdevls) A plant, i.q. artemisia, App.] 
 
 **PARTHENIUM, !i. n. (napdeviov) I. A plant, other¬ 
 wise called perdicium, Plin. 21, 30, 104. II. Another plant, 
 linozostis, id.— [P. Hysterophorus, Fam. Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 1. PARTHENIUS, ii. m. (n apOivios) A Greek poet and 
 grammarian, one of whose poems is extant, entitled ’EpuirtKov, 
 Gell. 9, 9. 
 
 2. PARTHENIUS, ii. m. (mons) A mountain of Arcadia, 
 Liv. 34, 26, 9 : — saltus Parthenii, Virg. 
 
 PARTHENOPAEUS, i. m. (UapderonaTos) One of the 
 seven princes who laid siege to Thebes, Virg. aE. 6, 480. 
 
 PARTHENOPE, es. f. (Tlapdevinri) The ancient name of 
 Neapolis, so called from the Siren Parthenope, who is said to 
 have been buried there, Sol. 7, 34. — Hence, 
 
 PARTHENOPEIUS, a, um. (napOevoir/i'ios) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Parthenope, Parthenopean; also poet., Neapolitan,Ov. 
 
 PARTHI, drum. m. (IlapOoi) A Scythian people, the 
 Parthians, who originally inhabited the woodlands in the south 
 of Hyrcania, and north of the Caspian passes. After the death 
 of Alexander they fell under the power of the Syrian kings; but 
 afterwards founded an independent empire, which extended itself 
 until it became formidable to the Romans, who suffered frequent 
 discomfitures in their engagements with the Parthians, e. g. 
 under Crassus, the legate Didius Saxa, and Antony, Just. 41, 
 1: — Parthis mendacior, Hor. — Hence, 
 
 PARTHIA, ae. f. (Tlapdla) The country of the Parthi, Plin. 
 
 PARTHICUS, a, um. Parthian, Flor. 
 
 PARTHIENE, es. f. I.q. Parthia, Curt. 
 
 PARTHUS, a, um. I. q. Parthicus, Ov. 
 
 924 
 
 [PartIarius, a, um. (pars) I. That is done by parts or 
 shares, that is shared with another : pecora p. pascenda susci¬ 
 pere, so that the owner and the herdsman divide the produce be¬ 
 tween them, Cod. Just.:— hence, partiario, partly, by halves. 
 Cat. II. One that goes halves or shares with another in any 
 thing: p. colonus, a farmer who pays as rent one half of the 
 produce of the land, Gai.: — Fig. : A sharer, partaker: p. 
 erroris, Tert. 
 
 [Partiatim. ado. (pars.) By parts or pieces, C. Aur.] 
 [PartIbilis, e. (partio) Divisible, Claud.] 
 
 PARTICEPS, ipis. (pars-capio) Participating, par¬ 
 taking : animus compos rationis et p., Cic. Un. 8 : — fortu¬ 
 narum omnium socius et p.: — p. tori, husband and wife, Ov.: 
 
 — [ With de : Plaut.: — With a dat. of the person : Curt.: 
 
 — Subst.: An associate, companion : participes meos, Plaut.] 
 [Participalis, e. (particeps) Relating to participation : p. 
 
 verbum, a participle, Varr. L. L. 9,2: — p. curse, shariny, 
 Dig. doubtful .] 
 
 [Participatio, dnis. (participo) Asharing,imparting, Aug.] 
 [Participatus, us. m. (participo) I.q. participatio, Spart.] 
 
 **PARTICIPIALIS, e. (participium) Belonging to a 
 participle : p. verbum, a part of a verb that resembles the par¬ 
 ticiple, e. g. the supine, Quint.:— Participialia. The gerund and 
 supine : — p. nomina, derived from a participle, Gramm. 
 
 [Participium, ii. n. (particeps) I. A partaking, Cod. 
 Just. II. Gramm.: A participle, Varr.] 
 
 PARTICIPO. 1. (particeps) I. A) To make par taker 
 of, give a share of: p. alqm consilii sui, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 
 17: — With dat. or abl. : p. alqm sermoni, id.: — participa¬ 
 tus honore, P. Nol. : — Absol .: nos esse factos ad participan¬ 
 dum alium ab alio:— Esp.: To send word to, to inform, 
 acquaint: p. alqm, Plaut. B) Meton. : To share with any¬ 
 body, take in common, partake of: p. laudes cum alqo, Liv.: — 
 participato cum fratre regno, Just. [II. To participate in, 
 to have part of: p. pestem, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17.J 
 
 PARTICULA, s e.f dem. (pars) I. A small part, a 
 little bit: p. cceli, Cic. de Or. 1, 39;—p. arense, Hor. 
 
 II. Gramm. : A particle, Gell. 2, 17. 
 
 [Particularis, e. (particula) Concerning a part, parti¬ 
 cular, App.] 
 
 [PARTicuLARiTER.aJu In respect ofapart,particularly, App.] 
 [Particulatim. adv. I. By parts or pieces, A. Her. 
 
 II. Particularly, especially, Varr.] 
 
 [Particulatio, dnis. f. A dividing into small parts or 
 pieces, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Particulo, dnis. m. (particula) A sharer, partaker, co¬ 
 heir, Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Partilis, e. (partior) That is or can be divided, Aug.] 
 [Partiliter. adv. By parts or pieces, Arn.] 
 
 PARTIM. See Pars. 
 
 1. PARTIO, ivi, Itum, ire. i.q. partior. I.Act. A) To 
 divide, part, share: p. praedam cum illis, Plaut As. 2, 
 2, 5 : —partit communicatque alqd (amicitia) : — Hence, Par¬ 
 titus, a, um. Divided: membra p. et distributa: —imperium 
 regionibus p., Liv.: — partito (abl), by parts, Ulp.: — [Fig- •' 
 p. gaudia cum alqo, Lucii, ap. Non.: —p. alqm in suspi¬ 
 cionem sceleris, to make partaker of, Enn. ap. Non.] B) 
 To divide into parts, to distribute: partitis expres- 
 sisque sententiis, deadly expressed and divided (into its pro¬ 
 minent parts), Cic. de Or. 3,6. [II. Neut.: to agree to settle 
 a difference, Plaut. Amph. 4, 3, 1.] 
 
 [2. Partio, dnis. f. (pario) A bearing, bringing forth, 
 Plaut. True. 1,2,91 : — A laying of eggs (said of hens), Varr. ] 
 
 PARTIOR, itus, iri. (pars) I. To divide, distri¬ 
 bute: p. alqd in membra, Cic. Un. 4: — p. praedam in so¬ 
 cios : — p. genus in species: — p. copias inter se, Liv.: — 
 Absol.: p. cum alqo, to share with anybody. II. To 
 portion, mark out: nihil de dividendo ac partiendo 
 
PARTITE 
 
 docet, Cic. Fin. 1,7: — p. et definire: — \_Hcnce, ItaL parto, 
 partire; Fr. partir. ] 
 
 PARTITE, adv. With proper division, methodi¬ 
 cally: p. dicere, Cic. de Or. 28. 
 
 — 
 
 PARTITIO, onis./ (partior) I. A par ting, dividing, 
 distributing : p. praedae aequabilis, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40: — 
 partitiones quibus de rebus dicturus esset: — p. et definitio: 
 
 — partitionem distribuere or dividere, to make : —in parti¬ 
 tione membra sunt, in divisione form® (thus partitio is used 
 in enumerating the single parts that constitute a whole, but 
 divisio in numbering the species of a genus), Cic. Top. 6. II. 
 Esp.: A figure of Rhetoric (yepiapis), when a whole is divided 
 into single sections, in order to expatiate on the latter, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 22 : — [Hence, Fr. partie.] 
 
 PARTITO. See 1. Partio. 
 
 [Partitudo, inis, f (pario) A bringing forth young, Plaut.] 
 
 [Partualis, e. (partus) Of child-birth, Tert.] 
 
 [Partula, ae. f (partus) The goddess of child-birth, Tert.] 
 
 [Partura, ae. f (pario) A bringing forth young, Varr.] 
 
 PARTURIO, ivi and ii, itum, ire. ( from pario) I. 
 A) To be about to give birth, to be in labour, of women, 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 32: of the female of animals, Phaedr. : — 
 Prov.: parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus, said of those 
 who disappoint great expectations, Hor. A. P. 139. B) Fig.: 
 To be pre gnant with any thing, to have conceived, 
 e. g. a plan: respublica parturit periculum, Cic. Mur. 39: 
 
 — quod diu parturit animus vester aliquando pariat, Liv.: — 
 To be in labour, to be in anguish: si tamquam partu¬ 
 riat unus pro pluribus. [II. Meton. : I. q. pario, to give 
 birth, to bring forth, Hor. O. 4, 5, 26; (of hens) to lay, 
 Varr. : — Meton., poet.: Notus parturit imbres, Hor. — arbor 
 parturit, is budding, Virg.: — parturit ager, is getting green, id.] 
 
 [ParturItio, onis. f. (parturio) A being about to give birth, 
 a being in labour, parturition ; fig.: p. cordis, A ugust.] 
 
 PARTUS, us. m. (pario) I. A bringing forth, birth: 
 Diana adhibetur ad partus, Cic. N. D. 2, 27 : — Also of ani¬ 
 mals, Varr.: (of poultry) a hatching, Col.: — Also of men, a be¬ 
 getting : Deianira (Enei partu edita. II. Meton. A.) The 
 time of giving birth, delivery: quum p. appropinquare 
 videtur, Cic. Cluent. 11, 31. B) The young, offspring: 
 p. ancillae sitne in fructus habendus? Cic. Fin. 1, 4: — 
 ferae partus suos diligunt : — partum eniti, to bring forth, give 
 birth, Liv.: — conjux sex partus enixa, Tac.: — p. edere : — 
 p. abigere : — (of hens) an egg, App.: of wine, Varr.: of 
 fruit, Plin.: — Fig.: neque concipiere aut edere partum 
 mens potest, Petr. C) Plur.: Partus, i. e. various ages, 
 generations: Graeciae oratorum partus atque fontes vides, 
 Cic. Brut. 13, 49. 
 
 PARUM, adv. (rraopov) Comp., minus :— Sup., minime. 
 
 I. A) With or without genit.: Too little, not enough, 
 less than is desired [ c nimium] : p. sapienti®, Sail. Cat. 5 :— 
 p. splendoris, Hor. — p. id facio, I esteem lightly. Sail.: — p. 
 ne est quod, is it not enough: — With ut, Plin. : —With inf, 
 Ov.:—p. habere, notto be content with [ c satis habere'], with inf.. 
 Sail. B) Not remarkably, not very, not thoroughly : 
 nemo p. diu vixit, Cic. Tusc. 1,45:— p. memineris : — p. 
 credere alcui, C®s. II. Minus. A) Less: plus m., more 
 or less, Hirt. B. G. 8, 20 : — m. m.que, Liv.: — m. atque m., 
 less and less, Virg.: — nihil m., nothing less, not at all: — 
 non m., or haud m., not less, no less, quite as, Liv.: — Also 
 followed by particles of comparison, quam, ac or atque : m. 
 vehementer quam sum : — peccas m. atque ego, Hor.: — 
 Without quam: haud m. duo millia, Liv.: — m. triginta 
 diebus : — With an abi.: nemo illo fuit m. emax, Nep.: — 
 With the number or quantity in the abt.: uno m. teste haberet, 
 one witness less: — generos® (sues habent mammas) duo¬ 
 denas, vulgares binis m., two less: — multo m., by much 
 less, or much less: — paullo m.: — eo m., so much the less, 
 and quo m. the less: — Except, excepted : bis sex ceciderunt 
 me m. uno, myself alone excepted, Ov. B) Not as it 
 ought to be, not properly : m. diligenter, Nep. Con. 5: 
 
 925 
 
 PARVUS 
 
 —minus ex sententia, id.: — intellexi m., not quite, not ex¬ 
 actly, Ter. C) Not. 1) After quo, that: hiemem pro¬ 
 hibuisse, quo minus etc., Cic. Fam. 12, 5 : — neque recusavit 
 quo m. poenam subiret, Nep.: — stetisse per Tribonium quo 
 m. oppido potirentur, C®s. — m. quo, instead of quo minus, 
 Ter. 2) In the phrases, si minus, if not, sin minus, but if 
 not, otherwise, usually followed by at, tamen, etc.: si asse¬ 
 cutus sum, gaudeo ; sin m., hoc me tamen consolor : — si m. 
 supplicio affici, at custodiri. D) Too little (usually with 
 plus, too much): si m. de alqo dixero, Cic. Sest. 50: —ne- 
 quid plus m.ve faxit, too much or too little. Ter. III. 
 Minime (mlnume). A) Least: qua m. dens® micabant 
 flammae, Liv. 32,17: — mihi placebat Pomponius c maxime, 
 vel dicam m. displicebat: — ut ea, si non decore, at quam 
 m. indecore faciamus: — quod ad te m. omnium pertinebat, 
 least of all. B) With adjectives, when the degree of a quality 
 is left undetermined: No ways, not at all, by no means: 
 homo m. ambitiosus: — m. vafer, m. malus :— In replies: By no 
 means, not at a11: minime vero :— m. hercle vero, Plaut.: 
 
 — m. gentium, on no account whatever, Ter.: — At least, Liv. 
 
 PARUMPER, adv. (iravpiv-nep) I. For a short 
 time, a little while [paullisper] : abduco p. animum a 
 molestiis, Cic. Att. 9,4. [II. In a short time, quickly, soon, 
 Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 PARUNCULUS, i. m. dem. (paro) A little boat, Cic. 
 Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20. 
 
 [1. Parus, i. m. A titmouse, tomtit, Carm. de Phil.] 
 
 2. PARUS, i./. Nee Paros. 
 
 **PARVE. adv. A little, briefly, Vitr.: parvissime 
 memorare, C®1. 
 
 [Parvibibulus, a, um. (parvum-bibo) That drinks little, 
 or moderately, C®1.] 
 
 [Parvicollis, e. (parvus-collum) That has a small neck, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 [Parvifacio. 3. To value or esteem at a low rate, Pomp, 
 ap. Non.: — parvifaciatur, Titin. ap. Charis.] 
 
 [Parvipendo. 3. I. q. parvifacio, Plaut.] 
 
 *PARVITAS, atis. /. (parvus) Littleness, small¬ 
 ness: vincula qu® cerni non possunt propter parvitatem, 
 Cic. Un. 13: — Fig.: p. questionis, Gell.: — p. mea, my 
 humble self, V. Max. 
 
 PARVULUS, a, um. dern. I. Very small, little: 
 non p. detrimentum, C®s. B. G. 5, 50 : — p. proelium, id.: 
 
 — p. res : — p. pecunia, small property: — ex parvulo inci¬ 
 pere, to begin with a little, C®s. : — parvulum differt, Plin. 
 
 II. Meton. A)Litti e, young: p. iEneas, Virg.: — 
 a parvulo, from infancy , Ter.; — (of several), ab parvulis, 
 Cffis. [B) With dat.: Too young, not a match for any thing. 
 ill® rei ego etiam nunc sum parvolus, Plaut.] 
 
 PARVUS, a, um. (iravpos) Comp., minor:— Sup., mi¬ 
 nimus. [Unusual Comp., parvior, C. Aur. : Sup., parvis¬ 
 simus, Varr. ap. Non.; minimissimus, ap. Arn.] Little, 
 small. I. Prop. A) In respect of size or space .- 
 p. pisciculi, Cic. N. D. 2, 48 :— p. capra [ c ampla], Varr.: 
 
 — p. corpus, Hor. : — Hibernia dimidio minor quam 
 Britannia, C®s.: — naves quarum nulla minor erat quam 
 duum millium amphorum. — Fig. : minor capitis, i. q. capite 
 deminutus, Hor.:—minor altitudo fluminis, C®s.: — minima 
 res. B) In respect of quantity or number ; Inconsider¬ 
 able: p. numerus navium, Nep. Them. 5: —si pecunia 
 non minor esset facta : — minimus cibus, Ov. — Subst. : 
 Parvum, i. n. A little, a trifle: contentus parvo: — 
 vivitur parvo bene, Hor.: — parvo plures, rather more, a little 
 more, Liv.: — parvi refert, it matters little. — Comp., minus 
 pr®d®, Liv. — Sup., minimum, very little : pr®mia, qu® 
 apud me minimum valent. — Adv.: Minimum. 1) Least, 
 very little: m. valere: — qu® non m. commendat, not a 
 little, Nep.:— ne m. quidem, not in the least. 2) At the 
 least: morbus m. annus. Cels.: —* harum singula genera 
 m. m binas species dividi possunt, Varr. C) In respect of 
 value; Little, low, cheap, mean, small: parvo ven- 
 
PASARGADIS 
 
 PASSUS 
 
 dere pretio, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60 : — parvi pretii esse : — ea 
 parva ducere.: — Subst.: Parvum, i. n. A little, a trifle: 
 parvi aestimo : — parvi pendo, duco : — parvi esse, to be of 
 little value : — parvo curare. — Comp., minoris vendere, to 
 sell cheaper: — m. aestimare, Nep. — Sup., minimi facere, 
 very little, Plaut. D)' In respect of strength, degree, etc.; 
 Little, slight, weak. 1) Of the voice and speech; W e a k, 
 s o ft, low : parvae murmura vocis, O v.: — Humble: verbis 
 minoribus uti, Ov.:— jacit ante fores verba minora deo, 
 Prop. 2) Of the mind; Weak, humble, common: non 
 tibi p. ingenium, Hor.: — Of persons : operosa parvus {of 
 moderate genius, of humble capacity ) carmina fingo, id. 
 3) Of sentiment; Mean, pusillanimous : parvi animi 
 haberi, Hor.: — nil parvum loquar, nil p. sapias, only what 
 is sublime, id. 4) Of other relations and conditions; Little, 
 slight, trifling, insign if icant: parvum hoc esse 
 credimus, Liv. 43, 38 : — dictu parva, sed magni eadem in 
 re gerenda momenti res, Liv.: — parvo momento, Caes.: — 
 p. commodum : —- Prov.: minima de malis (se. eligenda), 
 the least of evils. 5) Of persons, with regard to property, 
 rank, station, etc.; Mean, low,insign if icant : minores 
 duces, Tac.: — p- Lares, poor, Juv. — Subst.: neque ulla 
 est aut c magno aut parvo leti fuga, Hor.: — parvum parva 
 decent, the low or mean, id.: — hoc studium parvi pro¬ 
 peremus et ° ampli, id. II. Meton.: In respect of time. 
 
 A) Little, short, brief: in parvo tempore, Lucr. : — 
 dies sermone minor fuit, Ov.: — minima pars temporis, Caes. 
 
 — Subst.: Parvum, i. n. A short time: parvo post, Plin.— 
 Adv .: Minimum. A very short time: m. dormiebat, Plin. 
 
 B) Esp. in respect of age: Little, young, tender: 
 Romulus p. atque lactens, Cic. Cat. 3, 8 : — aetate parvi, 
 Suet.: — p. liberi, Sail.: — qui minor est natu, younger: — 
 minor uno mense vel anno, Hor.: —- obsides ne minores 
 octonum denum annorum, Liv.: — filia minor regis, Caes.— 
 Absol. 1) In Law : minor, one not of age, a minor, I)ig.: — 
 minimus natu horum omnium Timaeus. — Subst. 1) Parvus, 
 
 i. m. A little boy: parva, a little girl: parvi, little children: 
 a parvo, from childhood, Liv. 2) Minores. The younger, young 
 persons , Hor.:— Descendants,Vug [Hence, Ital. pargoletto .] 
 
 P AS ARG AD/E, arum. f. (UarrapyaSai) A fortress of 
 Persia, in which was the tomb of Cyrus, now the ruins of Mur- 
 ghdb, Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 
 [Pascalis, e. (for pascualis, from pascuum) Pasturing, 
 grazing : p. ovis, Cat. Frg.] 
 
 [Pasceolus, i. m. {(pacncooXos) A small money-bag, a purse, 
 Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 27.] 
 
 [Pascha, se.fi and atis. n. (from the Hebrew HD2 pesach, 
 
 transitus) The Passover; afterwards, Easter, Tert.— Hence, 
 Fr. paque.~\ 
 
 [Paschalis, e. (pascha) Of or belonging to the Passover 
 or Easter: p. tempus, Cod. Th.] 
 
 PASCITO, are. (pasco) To graze, Varr. R. R. 3, 16,19. 
 
 PASCO, pavi, pastum. 3. {ndcc, whence the obsol. irau/ca >) 
 
 I. A ~)To pastur e, feed, drive to pasture: p. bestias, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 4 :—p. sues ; and absol. pascendi locus, Varr. : 
 — esp. to graze, feed, or pastur e cattle: ut arare ut p. ut 
 negotiari libeat: — bene or male p. — Meton.: To feed, 
 nourish, maintain : ubi bestiae pastae sunt: —fundus pascit 
 herum, Hor. B) Fig.: To feed, i.e. maintain, nourish, 
 support: p. alqm rapinis et incendiis : — p. barbam, Hor. : 
 
 — p. crinem, Virg.: — p. numos alienos, to increase one’s 
 debts, Hor.: — to pasture, to feast, gratify: p. oculos 
 animumque alqa re : — Hence, pasci, to feed: his ego rebus 
 pascor, his delector, his perfruor : — p. maleficio et scelere. 
 
 II. To pasture cattle upon: asperrima (collium) 
 pascunt, Virg. — Meton.: To consume, lay waste: p. 
 campos, Liv.: — pastus cibus, eaten, Ov. — [ Hence, Ital. 
 pascere, Fr. paitre.~\ 
 
 PASCOR, pastus, pasci. I. To graze, browse, feed : 
 mula pastum missa, Hor.: — pasci per herbas, Virg.— Meton. • 
 Of prophetic birds : quum pulli non pascerentur, would not 
 926 
 
 eat. II. Act.: To browse or feed upon: pascuntur 
 silvas, Virg.: — mala gramina pastus, id. 
 
 P A SC U A, orum. n. See Pascuus. 
 
 [Pascuosus, a, um. Full of pasture, fit for pasture, App.] 
 
 PASCUUS, a, um. (pasco) That serves for pasture: p. 
 ager, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 47. — Subst. : Pascuum, i. n. and 
 plur., pascua, orum. A pasture, pasture-land : — Pascua, se.fi 
 Pasture-land, Tert. 
 
 PASIPHAE, es. f. and PASIPHAA, ae. f. {Ylaoupan, 
 the all-shining one ) Daughter of the Sun, and sister of 
 Circe, wife of Minos king of Crete, the mother of the Minotaur, 
 of Androgeus, and of Ariadne, Ov. A. A. 1,295. Hence, 
 
 PASIPHAEIUS, a, um. ( Tlacrupcifiios ) Of or belonging 
 to Pasiphae. — Subst.: Pasiphaeia, daughter of Pasiphae, 
 Phaedra, Ov. 
 
 PASITHEA, ae. /. or PASITHEE, £s. f {natudea, 
 Tlaanden) One of the three Graces, Cat. 63, 43. 
 
 [Passa, ae. See Passum.] 
 
 [PassIribs, a, um. (passus, a, um. from pando) Dried by 
 exposure to the sun, Capit.] 
 
 PASSER, <5ris. m. I. A sparrow, Cic. Fin. 2, 13. 
 
 II. A sea-fish, turbot, Hor. III. P. marinus, i. q. 
 strutliiocamelus ( acc. to Fest.), Plaut. [Hence, Ital. passero, 
 Fr. passer eau.~\ 
 
 [Passercula, ae. f. dem. (passer) A little hen-sparrow ; 
 meton. as a term of endearment, M. Aur.] 
 
 V 
 
 PASSERCULUS, i. m. dem. (passer) A little or young 
 sparrow {as a term of endearment ), Cic. Div. 2, 30. 
 
 [Passerinus, a, um. (passer) Of or fit for sparrows : p. 
 prandium, Pomp. ap. Non.— Subst. : Passerina hirsuta, Fam. 
 Thymelceacece, NL.] 
 
 PASSERNICES,is.?n. A kind of whetstone, Plin. 36,22,47. 
 
 [Passibilis, e. (patior) Capable of suffering, passible, Arn.] 
 
 [Passibilitas, atis./". Capability of suffering, Aral] 
 
 [Passibiliter, adv. Passibly, Tert.] 
 
 PASSIM, adv. (passus from pando) I. Here and 
 there, every where, in every direction, at random: p. 
 per forum volitare, Cic. R. Am. 36 : — ille iit p., ego c ordi¬ 
 nati m : — Numidae barbara consuetudine nullis ordinibus p. 
 consederant, Caes.: — p. carpere, colligere undique : — m 
 vicos p. suos diffugiunt, Liv. II. Meton. : Without 
 order, indiscriminately, promiscuously: servi 
 cum dominis recumbunt p., Just. 43, 1 : — glans aluerunt 
 veteres et semper p. amarunt, Tib.: — without consideration, 
 heedlessly : p. effundere alqd, Lact. 
 
 [Passio, onis. f. (patior) I. A suffering, enduring, App.: 
 
 indisposition, disease, Coei. II. A passion, affection, August. 
 
 III. An occurrence, event, App.] 
 
 [Passionalis, e. (passio) Capableoffeeling or suffering, Tert.] 
 
 [Passive, adv. Dispersedly, here and there: p. dispersi 
 crines, App. : — Without distinction, indiscriminately, Tert.] 
 
 [Passivitas, atis. f (passivus) Want of distinction, dis¬ 
 order, confusion, Tert.] 
 
 [Passivitus, adv. I. q. passim, Tert.] 
 
 [1. Passivus, a, um. (pando) L That is met with 
 everywhere, occurring here and there : p. morsus, App. : — p. 
 nomen Dei, common to several, Tert II. Promiscuous, con¬ 
 fused : p. congeries, App.] 
 
 [2. Passivus, a, um. (patior) Passible, passive, capable 
 of feeling or suffering, App.] 
 
 [Passum, i. n. (pando) (sc. vinum) Wine from dried 
 grapes, raisin-wine, Virg.; also, passa, ae./I (sc. potio), Gell.] 
 
 1. PASSUS, a, um. I. Part, of pando. [II. Adj.: 
 Withered, shrivelled : p. senex, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 2. PASSUS, a, um. from patior. 
 
 3. PASSUS, us. m. (pando) I. A putting forth of the 
 feet in walking, a step, pace, Auct. Or. Marc. 2. — Fig.: 
 
PASTA 
 
 passibus ambiguis fortuna errat, Ov.— Meton.: A footstep , 
 impression made by a foot: nec passu stare tenaci, Ov. II. 
 A measure of length, five Roman feet, being the distance between 
 the point where the heel is lifted up and the point where the 
 same heel is set down again; according to our measurement, a 
 double pace: mille passus, a Roman mile, Plin. 
 
 [Pasta. A medicine inform of a paste, a confection: p. regia, 
 cakes made of blanched almonds, sugar, and rose-water', NL.] 
 
 [Pastxcus, a, um. Well fed, fattened, Apic.] 
 
 **PASTILL1C0, are. (pastillus) To have the shape of 
 a small ball, Plin. 21, 8, 25. 
 
 [Pastillum, i. n. I. q. pastillus, a small loaf or roll, Varr. 
 ap. Charis. ] 
 
 PASTILLUS, i. m. ( acc. to Fest., dem.from panis) I. 
 A small round ball of meal, or the like, Plin. 22, 12, 54. II. 
 A little ball of medicine, a pill (Cels.) ; a kind of odoriferous 
 preparation, used for sprinkling over any thing or for chewing, 
 in order to give an agreeable smell, a lozenge or pastile, Hor. 
 
 PASTINACA, x. f. I. A vegetable, a kind of parsnip, 
 but comprising also the carrot: P. sativa, Fam. Umbelliferce, 
 Plin. 19, 5, 27. II. A fish of prey, i. q. trygon (Raia pas¬ 
 tinaca L.), the sting-ray. Cels. 
 
 V •« V . 
 
 **PASTl NATIO, onis. /. I. A digging or preparing 
 the ground for the planting of vines. Col. 2, 12. II. Meton. : 
 The ground thus prepared, id. 
 
 **PASTI NATOR, 5ris. m. One who digs a vineyard, or 
 loosens the ground in preparation for planting. Col. 3, 13. 
 
 **PASTINATUS, us. m. I. q. pastinatio, Plin. 17,20,32. 
 
 **PASTINO. 1. (pastinum) To loosen or dig up the 
 ground as a preparation for the planting of vines : p. agrum, 
 Col. 3, 13 : — hence, solum pastinatum, and subst. simply pas¬ 
 tinatum, i . n., the ground thus prepared, id. 
 
 **PAST1NUM, i. n. I. A two-pronged instrument for 
 breaking up and preparing the soil of a vineyard, a dibble, 
 Col. 3, 18. II. Meton.: The act of thus preparing the 
 ground, Pall.: — the ground thus prepared, id.: — pastina in¬ 
 stituere, Ulp. 
 
 PASTIO, onis. f. (pasco) I. A pasture; place for 
 cattle to graze on: magnitudine pastionis, Cic. de P. 2, 12. 
 
 II. A feeding of cattle, Varr. 
 
 [Pastophori, orum. m. (iratrToipSpot) Certain priests, who 
 carried about the image of a deity in a small shrine (iraords), 
 App.] 
 
 PASTOR, oris. m. (pasco) I. A herdsman, Cic. 
 Flacc. 17 : — esp., a shepherd, App.: — p. /Etnaeus, Polyphe¬ 
 mus, Ov. : — pastorum dux geminus, Romulus and Remus, 
 id. II. One that keeps poultry, Varr. 
 
 PASTORALIS, e. (pastor) Of or belonging to herds¬ 
 men or shepherds, pastoral: p. habitus, Liv. 9, 36:—p. 
 vita, Varr.: — p. canis, Col.: — auguratus Romili fuit pas¬ 
 toralis, originated among shepherds. 
 
 [Pastoraliter. adv. Pastorally, LL.] 
 
 PASTORICIUS (not -itius), a, um. (pastor) Of or be¬ 
 longing to herdsmen: p. res, the occupation, etc. of herds¬ 
 men, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, § 1:— p. fistula, a shepherd's pipe. 
 
 [ Pasto rius, a, um. Of or belonging to a herdsman: p. pel¬ 
 lis, a herdsman's or shepherd's shin; see Palilia.] 
 
 [Pastura, ae. f (pasco) A pasture, Pall.] 
 
 PASTUS, us. m. (pasco) I. A feeding, pasturing: 
 animalia ad pastum accedunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : — Meton. : 
 Fodder: pastum capessere :— anquirunt pastum:— also, food, 
 sustenance (of men), Lucr.; fig., p. animorum. II. A feed¬ 
 ing, eating, browsing: p. ejus herb®, Plin. 
 
 [Patagiarius, ii. m. (patagium) One that makes patagia, 
 PlauL Aul. 3, 5, 35. ] 
 
 PatagIatus, a, um. (patagium) Furnished with a pata¬ 
 gium, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 47.] 
 
 [PatagIum, ii. n. (rarayfiov) A broad border on the dress 
 927 
 
 PATEO 
 
 of Roman ladies, corresponding to the clavus on the dress of the 
 men, App.] 
 
 [Patagus, i. m. (narayos) A kind of disease, Plaut. ap. Macr.] 
 
 PATALIS, e. (pateo) Ojgen, spread abroad: p. bos, with 
 spreading horns, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 22. 
 
 PATARA, drum. n. (n drapa, to) A sea-town of Lycia, 
 with an oracle of Apollo, Liv. 33, 41, 5. 
 
 PATARiEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Patara, Ov. 
 
 PATARANI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Patara, 
 Cic. Flac. 32. 
 
 PATAREIS, Idis. f. (narapyis) Of Patara, Avien. 
 
 PATAVINITAS, atis./. (Patavium) The dialect or mode 
 of expression used at Patavium, Patavinity, Quint. 1,5,56. 
 
 S»' V-/ — 
 
 PATAVINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Patavium : 
 P. municipium, Patavium, Cic.: — Poet. : P. volumina, the 
 writings of Livy, Sid.: — Subst.: Patavini, drum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Patavium. 
 
 PATAVIUM, ii. n. A town of Italy on the banks of the 
 river Medoacus (now Bacchilione), birth-place of the historian 
 Livy, now Padua, Liv. 10, 2, 9. 
 
 PATEFACIO, feci, factum. Pass. PATEFIO, factus, 
 (pateo-facio) 3. I. Prop. A) To set or throw open, to 
 open : p. portas, Liv. 2, 15 : — p. aures assentationibus : — 
 p. ordines, Liv. B) Meton. 1) To open, to render 
 pas sable: p. aditum ad tuam cognitionem: — p. vias, 
 iter, Caes. :—To make a way, to be the first to enter 
 into (like avoiyeiv): patefactum legionibus esse Pontum, qui 
 ante ex omni aditu C clausus erat: — p. loca, Nep. 2) To 
 open, to render visible: p. Sejanum, to open a prospect 
 towards it. 3) To make an opening, e. g. by ploughing, etc. : 
 p. sulcum, to make a furrow, Ov. II. Fig.: To open, i. e. 
 
 to discover, bring to light, to manifest, disclose: proferre et 
 p. judicia exitii, Cic. Flac. 2 : — judicia indagare, p., proferre : 
 — ante philosophiam patefactam: — p. se alcui, to disclose 
 one’s sentiments, to open one's mind to. 
 
 PATEFACTIO, onis. f. (patefacio) A laying open, 
 discovering : p. quasi rerum opertarum, Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 PATEFIO, actus. See Patefacio. 
 
 O V ~ 
 
 PATELANA (Patelena), x. f. A goddess of com in the 
 field, August. 
 
 1. PATELLA, x. f. dem. (patera) I. A fiat vessel 
 used for cooking and for serving up food, a dish, platter, 
 plate, charger, porringer, Plin. 19,8, 54. — Esp.: A 
 vessel used at a sacrifice, Cic. Fin. 2, 7.— Hence: 
 edere de patella, of irreverent persons : to eat from the altar 
 as from a table. II. Meton.: The knee-pan, cap of 
 the knee, Cels. \_Hence, Ital. padella, Fr.poe/e.] 
 
 2. PATELLA, x. f. (pateo) The goddess of discovery, 
 called also Patellana, Arn. 
 
 [Patellarius, a, um. Of or belonging to a plate : p. dii. 
 the Lares, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 46.] 
 
 PATENA, x. f. See Patina. 
 
 PATENS, tis. I. Part of pateo. II. Adj.: Open, 
 passable : loca patentia, Liv. 21, 25 : — via patentior, id. : 
 — open, free, uncovered: p. coelum: — loca patentiora, 
 Caes.:— Fig.: Open, evident, clear: p.causa,Ov.M.9,536. 
 
 *PATENTER. adv. Openly \_opp. ‘abscondite’]. Comp., 
 patentius, Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69. 
 
 PATEO, ui, ere. ( perhaps from pando) I. To be or 
 stand open: nares quae propter necessarias utilitates patent, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : — valva: patent: •— iis omnium domus pa¬ 
 tent, Caes.:— Hence, patens, open : p. domus. II. Meton. 
 A) To be open or passable: aditus patet, Cic. Brut. 
 4:— Fig. : To be free, to be at anybody's disposal or 
 service, to be open: ut intelligant omnia Ciceronis p. 
 Trebiano: — patuit quibusdam fuga, Liv. B) To be or 
 stand open, to be exposed: p. vulneri, Liv.: — Fig. : 
 multa patent in eorum vita quae fortuna feriat. C) To lie 
 
PATER 
 
 PATRICIUS 
 
 open, to be visible: nomen in adversariis patet, maybe 
 seen, appears: — Fig. . To be open, i. e. to be evident, 
 apparent, manifest: res patent: — hence, patet, with ace. and 
 inf., it is manifest or clear that, etc. D) To extend, to 
 be of a certain extent: Tuscorum opes late terra 
 marique patuere, Liv.: — fines patent in longitudinem du¬ 
 centa millia passuum, Cees.: — Fig. : hoc praeceptum patet 
 latius, extends further, i. e. is open to a wider application. 
 
 PATER, tris. m. (rrar-ftp) I. A) A father, Cic. R. 
 
 Am. 16. —Plur patres, parents: patrum memoria: — 
 eetas patrum nostrorum: — ancestors, Liv.:—p. familias 
 or familiae, 1) The master of a house, father of a 
 fa m i ly, Caes.: — Plur.: patres familiae, id.: and familia¬ 
 rum, Suet. 2) For, a plain or common man: sicut unus 
 p. familias. [B) Meton.: Fatherly love, Ov. ; the likeness 
 of a father, Claud.— Fig.: the father, i. e. the founder or 
 author of any thing, Virg.] II. A) Of relatives: A 
 foster-father. Ter.; a father-in-law, Tac. ; father, as 
 a title of honour, on account of old age or of benefits enjoyed 
 as from a father, Hor.; hence, p. patriae, father of the country, 
 an honorary appellation or title : — p. conscriptus, one of the 
 conscript fathers, i. e. a senator: — Plur.: Patres, 1) The 
 senators, i. e. the senate, consisting of 200 members, elected 
 by Pomulus, and 100 added by Tarquinius Priscus, which 
 latter were called p. minorum gentium, Liv. 2) I. q. patricii, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 21. B) Of the gods: p. Jupiter:— p. Lem¬ 
 nius, Vulcan : — p. Tiberinus, the god of the Tiber, Liv. C) 
 P. patratus, the chief of the Fetiales, who concluded treaties, 
 Liv. D) P. coenae, he that gives an entertainment, a host, 
 Hor.: — p. esuritionum, of a very poor man, Cat.: — an old 
 man, Virg. [Hence, Ital. padre; l’rov. paire; Fr. pered] 
 
 PATERA, ae. f. (phteo) A vessel used for making liba¬ 
 tions at a sacrifice, a broad shallow bowl, Cic. Brut. 11. 
 
 PATERCULUS, i. m. The family name of Velleius. 
 
 PATERFAMILIAS. See Pater. 
 
 [Paternalist. I. q. paternus, ML.] [Hence, Fr. paternel.] 
 
 [Paternitas, atis. f. Fatherly feeling or care, August.] 
 
 PATERNUS, a, um. (pater) I. Fatherly, paternal: 
 p. horti, Cic. Phil. 13, 17 :—p. odium, Liv.:— p. bona. II. 
 Of one's native country: p. ripa, Hor.: — p. terra, Ov. 
 
 PATESCO, tui. 3. (pateo) I. To open, to be opened: 
 atria patescunt, Virg. M. 2, 483 :— Fig.: To become mani¬ 
 fest, visible, or evident, to come to light: res patescit. 
 
 II. Meton.: To stretch, extend: latius patescente 
 imperio, Liv. 32, 27. 
 
 PATETiE, arum. f. (irar yris, if, 6v, trodden ) A kind of 
 dates, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 [Pathetice, adv. Pathetically, Macr.] 
 
 [Patheticus, a, um. (ira.()T)TtK6s) Pathetic, effectual to 
 move the passions : p. oratio, Macr.: — Subst .: Patheticus, i. 
 m. (sc. nervus) The fourth pair of cerebral nerves, NL.] 
 
 [Pathicus, a, um. (iradiuis, from naoxw) Qui muliebria 
 patitur, Juv.: — libelli pathicissimi, full of obscenity, Mart.] 
 
 [Pathognomonicus, a, um. (irdOos-ytyvdxncw) Denoting 
 disease, pathognomonic : signum p., a sign or token, NL.] 
 
 [Pathologia, se. f. (irdOos-Aeyw) The doctrine of the 
 origin, progress, etc. of diseases; pathology, NL.] 
 
 PATIBILIS, e. (patior) l. Endurable, tolerable : 
 p. dolor, Cic. Tusc. 4, 23. II. A) Able to feel, ca¬ 
 pable of feeling: p. natura, capability of receiving impres¬ 
 sions from loitAowf, Cic. N.D. 3,12,29. [B) Suffering, Lact.] 
 
 [Patibulatus, a, um. (patibulum) Fastened to a gibbet, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 53.] 
 
 PATIBULUM. See the following Article. 
 
 V V 
 
 PATIBULUS, a, um. (pateo) Spread, extended. 
 
 I. Subst.: Patibulum, i. n. A forked frame of wood, on 
 which malefactors were suspended or fixed, a gallows, gib¬ 
 bet, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41:— A wooden bolt or bar on a door, 
 Titin. ap. Non.: — A kind of prop for vines, Plin. 17, 23, 35. 
 
 928 
 
 II. Patibulus, i. m. A) I. q. patibulum, Varr. ap. Non. 
 [B) One that is fastened to a gibbet, Plaut. ap. Non.] 
 
 PATIENS, tis. I. Part, of patior. II. Adj. A) 
 Bearing, enduring, suffering, with genit. : amnis na¬ 
 vium p., navigable, Liv. 21,31 :—p. laboris, Suet.: — p. ser¬ 
 vitutis, Plin. B) Patient: p. et lentus, Cic. de Or. 2, 75 : 
 — Comp, and Sup., id. 
 
 PATIENTER, adv. Patiently: p. ferre, Cic. Phil. 11, 
 3 : — patientius ferre : — Sup., patientissime, V. Max. 
 
 PATIENTIA, se. f. (patiens) I. With a genit.: An 
 enduring, a bearing, suffering : p. famis et frigoris, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 10:—p. turpitudinis. II. Absol.: Tole¬ 
 ration, forbearance : summam virtutem in patientia 
 ponere, Nep. Alcib. 11:—p. virtus, frugalitas: — Indul¬ 
 gence: nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere:— Pa¬ 
 tience: abuti alcjs patientia: — patientiam alcjs tentare. 
 
 III. [The herb monk’s rhubarb, Rumex p.] 
 
 PATINA (patena), se. f. (narvy for (pdrvrj) I. A 
 plate, pan, dish, Cic. Att. 4, 8. IL Meton.: A manger, 
 Veg. [III. Patena, a plate for the bread in the Lord's 
 Supper, a paten, ML.] 
 
 PATINARIUS, a, um. (patina) Of or belonging to a 
 dish or plate : p. struices, piles of dishes, Plaut.: — Subst.: 
 Patinarius, ii. m. A gormandiser, a glutton, Suet. 
 
 [Patio. 3. An old form for patior, Cic. Leg. 3, 4.] 
 
 PATIOR, passus, i. (na6eu>, ndox 01 ) I. To suffer, 
 to undergo, to be obliged to undergo: p. servitu¬ 
 tem, Cic. Phil. 6, 7 : — p. supplicium, Cses.: — p. alqd ab 
 alqo, Liv.:— to suffer, i. e. to receive: p. vulnera. II. 
 A) To suffer or endure patiently, to yield to, to put 
 up with, tolerate, brook: p. dolores, Cic. Tusc. 2, 18: — 
 p. vitia sua, Liv.: — alqd non p. tacitum, id.: — ad patien¬ 
 dum tolerandumque difficilis : — With acc. and inf.: Nep.:— 
 facile p., to have no objection to: — moleste p., and segre p., 
 to take any thing amiss, to feel offended at, Ter. B) To 
 bear, endure: p. novem secula, to live so long, Ov.: — 
 vinum non p. potest vetustatem, Suet.s— Absol.: p nequeo, 
 Plaut.: — nescis sine rege p., Luc. C) To suffer, en¬ 
 dure, i. e. to let come to pass, to allow, permit, esp. to allow 
 any thing to happen from a want of feeling or compassion: 
 nullum patiebatur esse diem quin diceret, Cic. Brut. 88: — 
 non possum p. quin. Ter.: — nullo se implicari negotio 
 passus est: — p. alqm, or p. vim, i. e. concubitum p., Ov. 
 
 PATISCO, ere. See Patesco. 
 
 PATMOS or -US, i. f. (Uarpos) A rocky island in the 
 /Egean Sea, used by the Romans as a place of banishment, 
 now Patino, Plin. 4, 12, 23. 
 
 [Pator, oris. m. (pateo) An opening, App.] 
 
 PATR7E, arum. f. (ndrpai) A town of Achaia, with a 
 harbour, now Patras, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 1. 
 
 [Patratio, onis. f. (patro) An effecting, accomplishing. 
 Veil.; also euphemistic for concubitus, Th. Prise.] 
 
 **PATRATOR, oris. m. One that effects or accom¬ 
 plishes a thing: p. amoris, Avien.: — p. necis, Tac. 
 
 PATRATUS, a, um. See Pater, II. C). 
 
 PATRENSIS, e. Of Pa tree, Cic. Fam. 13, 10_ Subst.: 
 
 Patrenses, ium. m. The inhabitants of Patrce. 
 
 PATRIA, s c.f One’s native country. See Patrius. 
 
 [Patriarcha and -es, se. m. (naTpiapxnf A patriarch. I. 
 The founder of a family, Eccl. II. A chief bishop, LL. ] 
 
 [Patrice, adv. In a paternal or fatherly manner, like a 
 father, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 4.] 
 
 ** P ATRICT AT US, us. m. The rank or dignity of a pa¬ 
 trician at Rome, Suet. Aug. 2; under the later emperors it was 
 a high official title, Cass. 
 
 PATRICIDA, se. c. (pater-csedo) The murderer of a 
 father, a patricide, Auct. Or. Dom. 10. 
 
 PATRICIUS, a, um. (pater) Patrician, noble: p. 
 familia, Cic. Leg. 2, 3: — Subst.: A patrician; plur., 
 
PATRICUS 
 
 PAULULUS 
 
 patricii, the patricians , divided into two principal classes; 
 namely , into p. majorum gentium and p. minorum gentium, 
 see Pater, II. A) 1): — patriciis exire, to allow one's self to be 
 adopted into a plebeian family:—Under the later emperors 
 patricius was a title of the higher offices of the empire. 
 
 [Patricus, a, um. (pater) i. q. patrius. Paternal : p. casus, 
 the genitive , Varr. L. L. 7, 37.] 
 
 **PATRIE. adv. Paternally, fatherly, Quint. 11, 1, 68. 
 
 [Patrimonialis, e. (patrimonium) Of or belonging to 
 paternal property , Dig.] 
 
 [PatrimonIolum, i. n. dem. of patrimonium, Hier.] 
 
 PATRIMONIUM, ii. n. (pater) An estate bequeathed by 
 a father to his children, an inheritance, patrimony: duo 
 lauta et copiosa patrimonia accipere, Cic. Rab. Post. 14 : — 
 expellere alqm patrimonio: — Fig.: p. nominis paterni. 
 
 PATRIMUS, a, um. (pater) Whose father is living: 
 p. puer, Auct. Ilarusp. 11. 
 
 [Patrinus, i. m. A godfather, ML.] [Hence, Ital. pa- 
 drino, Fr. parrain.] 
 
 [Patrisso, are. (vaTplfa, irarpwfa) To take after the 
 father, to resemble or act like one’s father, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 
 27.] [Hence, Ital. patrizzare.] 
 
 [PatrItus, a, um. Of a father, paternal, App.] 
 
 PATRIUS, a, um. (pater) I. Of or belonging to a 
 father: p. animus, Cic. R. Am. 16: — p. res: — p, bona, 
 Ter.: — p. mos, inherited from ancestors or parents : — p. 
 casus, the genitive, Geli. II. Subst. A) Patrium, li. 
 n. (sc. nomen) I. q. patronymicum, Quint 1, 5, 45. B) 
 Patria, ae. f (sc. terra) One’s native country, a native 
 place: alteram habere loci patriam, alteram juris, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 2 : —from this a new adjective was formed, Patrius, a, um. 
 Of or belonging to one’s country, native: p. mos: — p. ritus: 
 
 — p. sermo. [Hence, Fr. patrie.'] 
 
 [1. Patro, are. (pater) To cast a paternal look on any¬ 
 body : patranti ocello, Pers. 1, 18.] 
 
 2. PATRO. 1. To effect , perform, bring to pass, 
 to carry out: p. promissa, Cic. Att. 1, 14:— p. pacem, 
 Liv.: — p. ccepta, Sail. : — p. bellum, id.: — p. facinus, Liv.: 
 
 — p. jusjurandum, to go through with the oath and other accus¬ 
 tomed ceremonies in concluding a treaty, Liv. : - pater patratus ; 
 see Pater, II. C). 
 
 PATROCINIUM, ii. n. (patronus) Protection. I. 
 In a court of justice, a defence or pleading on behalf of the 
 accused, Cic. Brut. 29. — Meton.: A client. Vat. ap. Cic. 
 
 II. Gen. : Protection, patronage: p. voluptatis, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 21. 
 
 I **PATROCINOR, atus, a.ri. (patronus) To defend, 
 protect, support: p. alcui, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 46 :— p. cri¬ 
 mini, Quint 
 
 PATROCLIANUS, a, um. Named after a certain Pa¬ 
 troclus : P. sellae, i. q. Latina;, Mart. 12, 78, 9. 
 
 PATROCLES, is. m. and PATROCLUS, i. m. (Uarpo- 
 K\rjr, ndrpo/fAos) Son of Menoetius, a relative, playmate, and 
 afterwards companion in arms of Achilles; he was killed by 
 Hector before Troy: Patrocles, ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; Pa¬ 
 troclus, ap. Ov. P. 1, 3, 73. 
 
 PATRONA, a;, f. (patronus) A patroness, I. She 
 that defends or protects, Cic. de Or. 2, 48. II. She 
 that manumits a slave, Plin. E. 10, 4. 
 
 [PatrOnalis, e. (patronus) Of or belonging to a patron : 
 p. verecunda, Act.] 
 
 [Patronatus, us. m. The relationship between a patron 
 and his freedmen or clients, patronage, Dig.] 
 
 PATRONUS, i. m. (pater) I. He who defends another 
 or takes him under his protection, or who assists a town or pro¬ 
 vince in the maintenance of certain rights or privileges, a pro¬ 
 tector, defender, patron: quot enim clientes circa sin¬ 
 gulos fuistis patronas, tot nunc etc., Liv. 6,18 : — p. civitatum 
 et nationum: — p. colonia;: — Esp. : A master who manu- 
 929 
 
 mits a slave, the patron of a freedman, Cic. Fam. 13, 21 
 II. Meton.: A protector, defender, advocate: p. 
 commodorum vestrorum, Cic. Agr.' 3, 1:— p. plebis :—p 
 justitiae: — p. causae, or simply patronus, an advocate. 
 
 [Patronymicum nomen. (’naTpoowpiuSv) A name derived 
 from that of a father, a patronymic; e. g. Anchisiades from 
 Anchises, Gramm.] 
 
 PATRUELIS, e. (patruus) I. Descended from a fa¬ 
 ther's brother: p. frater, a cousin, son of a father’s brother, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 1 ; or simply patruelis, Suet.: — also, p. frater, a 
 cousin, son of a father's sister. II. Belonging to the children 
 of a father’s brother : p. origo, Ov. M. 1, 352 :— thus Ajax 
 calls the arms of his cousin Achilles, p. dona, id. 
 
 PATRUUS, a, um. (pater) I. Subst. A] A father's 
 brother, a paternal uncle [avunculus, an uncle on the 
 mother’s side, a maternal uncle], Auct. Harusp. 12 : p. magnus, 
 the brother of a grandfather, Gai. : — p. major, i. q. frater 
 proavi, Tac.: — p. maximus, i.q. frater abavi, Gai. B) Fig.: 
 One who fond of censuring others: pertristis quidem 
 p., censor, magister. II. Adj. : Of or belonging to a 
 paternal uncle: p. ensis, Ov. F. 4,55 : — p. lingua, Hor.: 
 
 ■— patrue mi patruissime (in impassioned language ), Plaut. 
 
 PATULCIUS, Ii. m. (pateo) I. A surname of Janus, 
 because in time of war the doors of his temple stood open, Ov. 
 F. 1, 129. II. A debtor of Cicero; hence: P. nomen, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 18, 2. 
 
 PATULUS, a, um. (pateo) I. Open, wide open: p. 
 pinna, Cic. N. D. 2, 48 : — p. fenestra, Ov.: — p. latitudo, 
 Tac. IL Spread out, extended, broad: p.rami, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 7 : — p. quercus, Ov.: — p. mundus, Lucr. : — p. or¬ 
 bis, Hor. 
 
 [Paucies or -iens. adv. A few times, seldom, CaeL ap. Non.] 
 
 [Pauciloquium, ii. n. (paucus-loquor) Fewness of words, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 31.] 
 
 *PAUClTAS,atis.yi (paucus) Few ness, paucity, small¬ 
 ness of number: p. oratorum, Cic. de Or. 1, 2 :— p. hos¬ 
 tium, Caes. 
 
 *PAUCULUS, a, um. dem. Very little. — Plur. pau¬ 
 culi, ae, a. Cic. Att. 5, 21. 
 
 PAUCUS, a, um. and more frequently plur., pauci, ae, a. 
 I. Few, little: paucis mensibus perfectum, Cic. Q. F. 
 3, 11 : — p. causae : — Hence, pauci, few people or persons ; 
 and pauciores, fewer (persons'), a still less number, Sail.: — 
 Sing, (mure rare) : pauco foramine, Hor.: — p. numerus, Auct. 
 B. Afr.: — Pauca, orum. n. A few words : ut in p. confe¬ 
 ram, to say it in a few words, to be brief : — paucis te volo, I 
 have a word or two to say to you, Ter.:—cetera quam paucissi¬ 
 mis absolvam, Sail. II. Some, several: paucae bestiarum, 
 Liv. 30, 33 : — paucis diebus. [Hence, Ital. poco, Fr. peu.) 
 
 PAULATIM (paullatim). adv. I. Gradually, by 
 little and little, by degrees: p. consuescere transire 
 Rhenum, Caes. B. G. 1,33. II. A) A little (at a time): 
 p. aquae addito, Cat. R. R. 74. B) Singly, by parts: p. 
 discedere ex castris, one after the other, Caes. 
 
 PAULIANUS, a, um. Of Paulus: P. victoria, of A5m. 
 Paul. Macedonicus, V. Max.: — p. responsum, of the lawyer 
 Paulus, Just. 
 
 PAULISPER (paullisper). adv. For a short time, a 
 little while, Cic. Leg. 1, 13. 
 
 PAULO (paullo). See Paulus. 
 
 [Paululatim. adv. I. q. paulatim, App.] 
 
 PAULULO (paullulo). Seethe following Article. 
 
 PAULULUS (paullulus), a, um. dem. Small, little, in 
 size or number : homines p. et graciles, Liv. 35, 11 : — p. via, 
 
 id. . — p. spatium, Ter.: — p. pecunia, Plaut- Neut. I. 
 
 Subst.: Paullulum, i. A little, a trifle: p. morae, Cic. 
 Cat 1,4: — p. pecuniae, Ter.: — Absol .: p. deesse : — Hence, 
 paullulo with Comp. : p. deterius, rather worse, a little worse, 
 
 
PAULUS 
 
 PAX 
 
 Luccei, ap. Cic. II. Adv. : A little, slightly: p. re¬ 
 spirare : — p. ante, a little before. 
 
 1. PAULUS or PAULLUS, a, um. (xaGAos, i.q. iravpos) 
 Little, small, slight: paulo sumptu, Ter. Ad. 5,4,22. I. 
 Subst.: Paulum, i. n. A little, a trifle : p. partium : — 
 p. defuit, Cses. Hence, paulo, by a trifle: With Comp., p. 
 melior: — p. minus: — also, paulo salubribus:—p. secus: — p. 
 ante : — p- post; or post paulo, Cses.: — Nearly, almost, Suet. 
 
 II. Adv. : A little: p. commorari: — post paulum, soon 
 after, shortly after, Quint. \_Hence, Ital . paolo.~] 
 
 2. PAULUS, i. m. A Roman surname. I. Of the fa¬ 
 mily of JEmilius : e. g. L. Ami!. Paulus Macedonicus ; and 
 L. Am. Paulus, the father of Scipio Africanus. II. Jul. 
 Paulus, a celebrated lawyer, Lampr. 
 
 PAUPER, eris. Poor [nerns, who has moderate means; 
 egenus and inops, needy, in want, that has not common neces¬ 
 saries ; and mendicus, x ra>x<is, a beggar, that lives on alms ] : 
 sisne ex pauperrimo c dives factus, Cic. Vat. 12 :—p. homo: 
 
 — res pauperes, Plaut.: — pauper aquse, in want of water, 
 Hor.: — Subst.: Pauper, esp. plur., Pauperes. The poor 
 (people): p. ubique jacet, Ov.: — pauperes c locupletesqae, Sen.: 
 
 — pauperum tabernoe, Hor. [Hence, Ital. povero, Fr .pauvre.~] 
 
 PAUPERCULUS, a, um. rfem. Poor, indigent, needy : p. 
 anus. Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 47 : — p. res, Plaut. 
 
 [Pauperies, ei. f (pauper) I. Poverty, want of riches. 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 59. II. Damage (legally speaking), Ulp.] 
 [Pauperius, adv. Comp. More poorly or needily, Tert.J 
 
 PAUPERO, are. (pauper) I. To render poor, Tit. ap. 
 Non. II. P. alqm alqa re, to rob of, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 134. 
 
 PAUPERTAS, atis. f I. Poverty, want of riches: 
 paupertatem vel potius egestatem ac mendicitatem, poverty, or 
 rather neediness and beggary, Cic. Parad. 6, 1: — Indigence, 
 neediness : propter paupertatem sues pascere. II. Fig.: 
 Po verty: p. sermonis, Quint. 8,3, 33. [Hence, Fr. pauvrete. | 
 [Paupertatula, se. f dem. Poverty, Hier.] 
 [Paupertinus, a, um. Poor, indigent, needy,Yarr. ap. Non.] 
 [Pausa, ae. f. (navcra) A pause, stop, end: pausam facere, 
 Plaut. Pcen. 2,13: — p. vitae, Lucr.: — pausam dare concilio, id.] 
 [Pausabilis, e. (pausa) Pausing, stopping. — Comp., C. Aur.] 
 
 PAUSANIAS, ae. m. (riawaidas) I. Son of Cleombro¬ 
 tus, general of the Spartans at Platcea, Cic.; Nep. II. A 
 prince of Pherce, Liv. III. A praetor of the Epirotes, Liv. 
 
 IV. A Macedonian, who slew Philip, Justin. 
 
 **PAUSARIUS, ii, m. (pausa) An officer who commanded 
 the rowers, and gave the signal when to stop, Sen. Ep. 56,5. 
 [Pausatio, onis. /. (pauso) A pause, Hier.] 
 
 [Pausea (posSa) or Pausia, a e.f. (sc. oliva) A kind of olive 
 which was pressed or pickled before quite ripe, Varr. R. R. 1,60.] 
 
 PAUSIACUS, a, um. Of Pausias . P. tabella, Hor. 
 
 PAUSI AS, ae. m. (nau<n'as) A celebrated Greek painter, a 
 native of Sicyon, contemporary with Apelles, Plin. 21, 2, 3. 
 [Pausillulum. adv. A little, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 24.] 
 [Pauso. 1. (pausa) To pause, halt, stop: dolor pausavit, 
 Cael.: —pausatus, a um., pausing, stopping: p. jumentum, 
 Veg.: — Hence, Ital . posare.~] 
 
 P AUSUS, i. m. (pausa) The god of repose, Arn. 
 [Pauxillatum. adv. I. q. paullatim, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 63.] 
 [Pauxillisper. I. q. paullisper, Plaut. True. 8, 21.] 
 [Pauxillulus, a, um. dem. (pauxillus) Little, small: p. 
 fames, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 9 : — Subst.: Pauxillulum, i. n. A 
 small thing, a trifle : reliquum p. numorum, a trifle of money 
 remaining, Ter.: —da quid p., Plaut.: — Adv.: A little, id.] 
 [Pauxillus, a, um. dem. (paucus) Little, small: p. res, 
 Plaut. Pcen. 3, 1, 63:— Subst.: Pauxillum, i. n. A little: 
 pauxillo, by a little : p. levius, Cels.:— Adv.: Somewhat, a 
 little: p. contentus, Plaut.] 
 
 [Pava, a e.f. (pavus) A peahen, Aus.] 
 
 [Pavefactus, a, um. (paveo-facio) Frightened, alarmed, 
 Ov. M. 12,878.] 
 
 930 
 
 PAVEO, pavi, ere. To tremble, to be struck with 
 fear, to dread, be afraid: nam et intus paveo et foris 
 formido, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 20 : — paveo mihi, on my account, 
 i. e. for my own self, Ter.— With acc. resp.: id paves ne 
 ducas illam, on that account, Plaut.: — p. lupos, Hor.: — p. 
 casum, Tac.: — With an ablat. of the cause : p. novitate, Ov.: 
 
 — With ad : p. ad omnia, Liv.: — With inf, id. — Part.: Pa¬ 
 vens. Afraid, alarmed, Ov.— Meton.: venae pavent, contract, 
 shrink, Tac. — Pass. : paverentur ulcera, Plin. 
 
 **PAVESCO. 3. (paveo) To be (or begin to be) 
 alarmed or frightened ; to show signs of fe ar : 
 p. ad tactum, Col. 6, 2. § 6: — p. bellum, on account of the 
 war, Tac. 
 
 [Pavibundus, a, um. (paveo) Fearful, anxious: p. tre¬ 
 pidatio, Arn.] 
 
 [Pavicula, se./ (pavio) A mallet, beetle, rammer, Cato.] 
 
 **PAVlDE. adv. Fearfully, timidly, Liv. 5, 39. 
 
 v.*» v»/ ___ 
 
 PAVlDUS,a,um. (paveo) I. Trembling, shaking 
 with fear or dr e ad, f e arf ul, alarmed: p. castris 
 se tenebat, Liv. 3,26: — p. miles, Tac.: — excipiunt plausu 
 pavidos, Virg. — With inf .: non pavidus mulcere leaenas, Sil. 
 
 — With genit. : p. offensionum, on account of, Tac.:— p. maris, 
 Luc.: — p. e somno, startled, suddenly aroused from sleep, Liv. 
 
 II. Meton. : Anxious, attended with fear or anxiety: 
 p. fuga, Sil.: — p. religio, Lucr. — Adv.: pavidum, Ov. 
 
 PAVIMENTO. 1. (pavimentum) I. To pave, floor, 
 Cic.Q. Fr.3,1,1. II. To make a pavement, Plin.27,4,5. 
 
 PAVIMENTUM, i. n. (pavio) A pavement, i. e. a floor 
 beaten or made hard with small stones, lime, etc.: p. facere, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 PAVIO, ivi, itum, ire. (iralw) To strike, beat: p. 
 terram, Cic. Div. 2, 34. — Esp.: To stamp, in order to make 
 compact or level, to pave : pavita area, Varr. 
 
 [Pavitatio, onis./. (pavito) A trembling, trepidation, A pp.] 
 
 [Pavito, are. (paveo) I. To tremble or shake violently, 
 to be greatly afraid, Virg. M. 2, 107. — With acc.: qiue pueri 
 pavitant, Lucr. II. To tremble with a fever, to be ill of a 
 fever. Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 4.] 
 
 PA VO, onis. c. (rads) A peacock, sacred to Juno (Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 5) : its flesh was a favourite dish of the Romans. Said 
 both of the male and female, with the addition of masculus and 
 femina, Col.— [Hence, Ital. pavone, paone; Fr. paon.~\ 
 
 **PAVONACEUS, a, um. (pavo) Like a peacock, 
 variegated, Plin. 36, 22, 44. 
 
 [Pavoninus, a, um. (pavo) Of peacocks or peahens: p. 
 ovum, Varr. R. R. 3, 9.] 
 
 PAVOR, oris. m. (paved I. A trembling, a pal¬ 
 pitating or throbbing of the heart, caused by some 
 violent emotion, Virg. G. 3, 106. II. Anxiety, fear, 
 terror: p. omnes occupavit, Liv. 24, 40:— pavorem inji¬ 
 cere, id.: — p. incutere, id. : — p. aquse, hydrophobia, id. — 
 With ne, id. III. Personified as a deity: Pavor. Fear, 
 terror, Liv. 1, 27, 7. — [Hence, Ital. paura; Fr. peur.~\ 
 
 [Pavus, i. m. I. q. pavo, Geli.] 
 
 PAX, pacis. / (allied to pacio, paciscor, pango) l. An 
 agreement, covenant, contract, Virg. IE. 7,155. U. 
 Peace (between parties previously at war): pactio pacis, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 1: — pacem conciliare, to make or establish peace 
 (between others), to conciliate: — pacem coagmentare, la- 
 cere, conficere: — p. componere, Liv.: — p. agitare, to live in 
 peace, Sali.: — pacem rumpere, Liv.: — in pace esse, id.: — 
 in pace, or pace, in time of peace, id. :— cum pace dimittere, to 
 let (anybody) go in peace :—cum bona pace, peaceably, quietly, 
 Liv. — Hence, fig., peace of mind, tranquillity : (temperantia) 
 pacem animis affert. — Peaceable dominion, Tac.:—pax. 
 As an exclamation, hush! silence! not another word! 
 Ter. III. Consent, permission : pace tua, with your leave, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 5: — pace horum dixerim. IV. Of the 
 gods; Favour, assistance : exorat pacem divum, ^ irg. 
 Personified as a deity; Pax, Peace, Nep. 
 
PAXILLUS 
 
 PECUNIA 
 
 [Paxillus, i. m. ( from xd^vaXos) A small stake, a plug, 
 peg, Varr. — [Hence, Fr. paisseau.~\ 
 
 [Peccamen, inis. n. (pecco) Fault, sin, Prud.] 
 [Peccanter, adv. Faultily, wrongly, 0. Aur.] 
 [Peccantia, a e.f A sinning, sin, Tert.] 
 
 [Peccatio, dnis. f. A sinning, sin, Gell. 13, 20, 14.] 
 [Peccator, oris. m. A sinner, Eccl.] 
 
 [Peccatorius, a, um. (peccator) Sinful, Tert.] 
 [Peccatrix, icis. /. (peccator) She that sins, a (female) 
 sinner, Eccl.-i -[Hence, F. pecheresse .] 
 
 PECCATUM, i. n. (pecco) An action contrary to 
 duty; a sin, offence, crime; a fault, error: ne huic 
 aliena peccata noceant, Cic. Coei. 12: — p. stultitiae: — cri¬ 
 mine peccatoque perire : — p. suum confiteri. — [Hence, Ital. 
 pecca to. 1 
 
 PECCATUS, us. m. (pecco) A fault, error, misde¬ 
 meanour: in manifesto peccatu tenebatur, Cic. Verr.2,2,78. 
 
 PECCO. 1. I. To do wrong or amiss ; to commit 
 a fault, err, transgress, sin : saepissime in oratione pec¬ 
 catur, Cic. de Or. 21: — alius alio magis peccat: —in me 
 ipsum peccavi : — p. erga alqm, Plaut. — With acc.: To err 
 or make a mistake in any thing: eadem peccat, commits the 
 same fault: — p. multa : — hence, pass. : multa peccantur. 
 
 II. To commit one's self, offend: p. in homine, 
 Caes. : — in servo necando semel peccatur. — Esp.: To com¬ 
 mit fornication or adultery : p. in togata (muliere), Hor. : — 
 matrona peccans, id. — [Hence, Ital. pecco, Fr. peclier.~\ 
 [Pecorosus, a, um. (pecus, oris) Rich in cattle, Stat.] 
 
 PECTEN, Inis. m. (pecto) I. A comb for the hair, 
 Ov. A. 1, 14, 15. II. Meton.: Of things resembling a 
 comb. 1 ) A weaver's sley, the reed of a weaver's loom, Virg.: 
 and meton., weaving, the art of a weaver, Mart. 2) An 
 instrument for carding wool or hackling flax, a comb, 
 card, hackle, Plin. 3) A rake,harrow, Ov. 4) P.dentium, 
 a row of teeth, Prud. 5 ) A clasping together of the hands, as 
 in prayer, Ov. 6) A vein running along or across wood, Plin. 
 7 ) A tuft of hair. Cels. 8) A kind of dance, representing, as 
 it were, an interwoven group, Stat 9) An instrument for 
 striking the strings of a lyre, a quill, Virg. : and meton., a 
 lyre. V. FI. : — a kind of verse; alterno pectine, in elegiacs, 
 Ov. 10) A scallop, or other like shellfish, Hor. 11) P. 
 Veneris, a kind of plant, perhaps wild chervil, Plin. 
 
 **PECTl NATIM. adv. (pecten) Like a comb, Plin. 9, 
 33, 52. 
 
 **PECTINO. 1. (pecten) I. To comb, card, App. 
 
 II. Meton.: To harrow : p. segetem, Plin. 18,21,50. 
 
 PECTITUS, a, um. See the following Article. 
 
 PECTO, pexi, pexui or pectlvi, pexum and pectitum. 
 3. (ire/crew, a>) I. To comb : p. capillos, Ov. H. 13, 31 : — 
 p. caesariem, Hor. : — p. comas pectine denso, Tib. — Poet.: 
 To dress, hoe, weed ( the ground) : p. tellurem, Col. II. 
 Meton.: To hackle or heckle, to card: p. stuppam fer¬ 
 reis hamis, Plin. 19, 1,— facete: p. alqm fusti or pugnis, 
 to beat soundly, Plaut.— Part. A) Pexus, a, um, combed: 
 p. piuguisque doctor. Quint. 1, 5, 14.— Woolly: p. pestis, 
 with its nap on, i. e. still new, Hor.: and meton. : p. folium, 
 Col. B) Pectitus, a, um, combed: p. lana, Col.:— (of the 
 ground) well worked, dug, hoed, weeded: p. tellus, Col. 
 
 PECTORALIS, e. (pectus) Of or belonging to the 
 breast, pectoral: p. os, the breast-bone. Cels. 8, l : — p. 
 cinctum, a girdle, App.: — p. tunica, Amm. — Subst.: Pec- 
 t">ralia, Ium. n. (sc. tegumenta) A breast-plate, cuirass, Varr.: 
 — [In Anat.: musculus p. major, the great pectoral muscle :— 
 p. fascia, a bandage for the breast: — p. potio, a medicine for 
 affections of the chest, NL. ] [Hence, Ital. pettorale, Fr .poitrail.] 
 
 [Pectoriloquium, ii. n. (pectus-loquor) Pectoriloquy, a 
 morbid phenomenon, consisting in the issue as of the voice of a 
 patient from the chest, through the stethoscope, which indicates 
 the existence of ulcerous cavities in the lungs, NL.] 
 
 931 
 
 **PECTOROSUS, a, um. (pectus) That has a broad 
 or full breast, Col. 8, 2. § 8. 
 
 **PECTUNC L’ LUS, i. m. dem. (pecten) A little scallop, 
 Plin. 9, 29, 45. 
 
 PECTUS, oris. n. I. A) The breast; Of men and 
 animals, Plin. 11, 37, 82. — Meton.: The breast-bone, Cels. 
 — Poet.: A person : p. amicitiae, a friend, Man.— Esp. plur. : 
 cara sororum pectora, Virg. B) Fig.; The heart, the 
 feelings: toto pectore amare :— the mind, soul, under¬ 
 standing: toto pectore cogitare: — oratio nequaquam ejus 
 pectoris ingeniique, Liv.:— homo sine pectore, without spirit, 
 Ov.: — excidere pectore alcjs, to be forgotten, id. [II. The 
 upper orifice of the stomach, the stomach, Ov. M. 6, 663. J 
 
 [Pectusculum, i. n. dem. (pectus) A little breast, Hier.] 
 
 [Pecu, u. n. (allied to pecus) Plur.: Pecua. Cattle, col¬ 
 lectively : homines et pecua, Varr. R. R. 2, 1,3: — p. squa¬ 
 mosum, fish, Plaut.] 
 
 [Pecualis, e. (pecu) Of cattle: p. animal, Sedul.] 
 
 PECUARIUS, a, um. (pecu) Belonging to cattle: 
 
 p. res, Cic. Quint. 3:— p. grex, Varr_ Subst.: PScu- 
 
 arlus, Ii. m. A breeder of cattle. — Hence, Pecuarii. Farmers 
 of the public pastures in the provinces. — Pecuaria, ae. f. A 
 breeding of cattle; hence, pecuariam facere, to breed cattle, 
 Suet. — Pecuaria, orum. n. Herds of cattle, Virg. 
 
 [Pecuinus, a, um. (pecu) I. Of cattle: p. daps, Cat. 
 R. R. 132 : — p. ossa, App. II. Brutal: p. animus, App.] 
 
 PECULATOR, oris. m. (peculor) One that embezzles 
 money, a peculator, embezzler, Cic. Off. 3, 18. 
 
 PECULATUS, us. m. (peculor) A stealing of 
 property; esp. an embezzling of public money, pecu¬ 
 lation : peculatum facere, Cic. R. perd. 3: — peculatus 
 damnari : — p. publicus, Liv. — Fig. : amor in me peculatum 
 facit, deceives me, puts a cheat upon me, Plaut. 
 
 PECULIARIS, e. (peculium) I. Belonging to 
 one’s private property, one’s own: p. oves, Plaut. As. 
 3, 1, 36 : — p. servus, Suet.— [Relating to private property : 
 p. causa, Dig.] II. One’s own, i. e. not common with 
 others, peculiar : hoc milii p. fuerit, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10: — 
 p. testis.:— Extraordinary, especial: p. edictum: — 
 p. munus, Just. 
 
 **PECULIAR1TER. adv. [I. As private property, 
 Dig.] II. Especially, peculiarly: p. fovere alqm, 
 Quint. 1, 2, 16: — peculiarius, Plin. 
 
 [Peculiarius, a, um. I. q. peculiaris, Ulp.] 
 
 **PEC U L IO. 1. To give, or to endow with property: 
 alqd te peculiabo, Plaut. Pers. 2,2,10. — [Part. : Peculiatus, 
 a, um, having private property : p. servus, Ulp. ] — Hence, en¬ 
 riched, rich, Poll. ap. Cic. 
 
 **PECUL10LUM, i. n. dem. (peculium) A small pro¬ 
 perty, Quint. 1, 5, 46. 
 
 [Peculiosus, a, um. (peculium) Having a considerable 
 property: p. servus, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 24.] 
 
 W •— 
 
 PECULIUM, Ii. n. (from pecus, like pecunia) I. One’s 
 own private or independent property, esp. of persons 
 under the authority of another, who were permitted to possess 
 property over which the superior (father, husband, master, etc.) had 
 no control: peculia servorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36 : — p. filii, 
 Liv. — The peculium of a son consisted either of property which 
 the father had committed to his control and management (p. pro¬ 
 fecticium), or which he may have otherwise acquired, as by will, 
 etc. (p. adventicium), or such as he may have obtained in war 
 (p. castrense), or by some office or occupation (p. quasi cas¬ 
 trense). II. Meton. facete A ) A saving, an addition: 
 (epistola) sine ullo ad me peculio veniet? Sen. Ep. 12, 9. 
 [B) I. q. membrum virile, Petr.] 
 
 [Peculor, ari. (peculium) To embezzle public goods or 
 money, to defraud the public, to peculate, Flor. 3, 17, 3.] 
 
 PECUNIA, ae. /(pecus) I. Gen.: Property, wealth: 
 in alienam pecuniam invadere, Cic. R. Am. 2 : — ut pecu- 
 
 6 c 2 
 
PECUNIALIS 
 
 PEDUNCULUS 
 
 
 ma.fortunisqae nostris contentus sis : — pecuniam facere, to 
 acquire property : — pecuniae magnitudo. II. Esp. A) 
 Money; and plur., pecuniae, sums of money: p. praesens or 
 p. numerata, ready money, Cic. Flac. 32 : — pecuniam alcui 
 solvere : — pecuniam publicam domum suam convertere, to 
 peculate :— pecuniam collocare fenore graviori, to lend money 
 at a high interest, Suet.: — p. numerare, to pay: — p. exigere : 
 
 — p. alcui curare, to pay , Liv. : — p. dare mutuam : — pecu¬ 
 nias sumere mutuas. [B) In the later times of the empire it 
 meant “ copper-coin scenicis numquam c aurum, numquam 
 c argentum, vix pecuniam donavit, Lampr. 33. — Personified: 
 dea Pecunia, Arn.] 
 
 [Pecunialis, e. (pecunia) Of or belonging to money: p. 
 quaestus, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Pecuniarie, ado. With respect to money: p. agere, Dig.] 
 
 [Pecuniaris, e. (pecunia) Of or belonging to money, pecu¬ 
 niary : p. damnatio, a fine, Dig.] 
 
 [Pecuniariter, adv. I. q. pecuniarie, Ulp.] 
 
 PECUNIARIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to money, 
 pecuniary : p. res, money matters, Cic. R. Am. 40 : — p. lis. 
 Quint. : — inopia rei pecuniariae, want of money : — praemia 
 rei pecuniariae, rewards in money, Cass. 
 
 PECUNIOSUS, a, um. I. Rich in money, that has 
 much money, monied: p. homo, Cic. Inv. 1,25. — Comp., 
 Suet. — Sup., pecuniosissimus homo. [II. That enriches or 
 makes rich: p. ars, Mart. 5, 57, 8.] 
 
 1. PECUS, oris. n. I. A )Gen.: Cattle (collectively) 
 [a single head of cattle is pecus, udis]. — Cattle considered as 
 appropriate to the use of man: p. majus et minus, Varr. R. R. 
 2,1,12 : — p. bubulum, neat cattle, id. : — p. lanigerum, sheep, 
 Ov.: — p. equinum, caprinum, ovillum, Col. : — p. volatile, 
 poultry, id. : — p. aquatile, fish, id. B) Esp. of smaller cattle, 
 such as sheep : pecora et armenta, Curt.: — p. tondere, Suet. 
 
 — (Meton, of men, as a term of reproach: imitatorum servum 
 pecus, Hor. II. Poet.: A head of cattle: p. magnae pa¬ 
 rentis, of the lion, Ov. Ib. 459.] 
 
 2. PECUS, udis. f. I. A) Gen. .- A single head of 
 
 cattle, a beast: pecudes quae generis sui sequuntur greges, 
 Cic. Att. 7,7: — qua pecude (sue) : — p. Indica, an elephant, 
 Mart.: — pecudes ferae, Varr.: — pecudes et bestice, tame and 
 wild animals. B) Esp.: A head of smaller cattle, a sheep : 
 armenta et pecudes, Lucr.: — p. Helles, a ram, Ov. — Plur.: 
 Land animals : genus aequorum, pecudes pictaeque volucres, 
 Virg. — Meton, of men, as a term of reproach : A brute, beast. 
 istius pecudis, of Piso, Cic. Pis. 9, 19. **II. Cattle, col¬ 
 
 lectively (as pecus, oris) : id genus pecudis, of horses, Col. 6,27. 
 
 [3. Pecus, us. m. I. q. 1. pecus, Lucii, ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Pecusculum, i. n. dem. A small head of cattle, Juvenc. ] 
 
 v — 
 
 PEDALIS, e. (pes) I. Of or belonging to the foot .— 
 Subst.: Pedalis, is. f (sc. solea) A slipper, Petr. 56. II. 
 A foot (long or broad) : trabs p. in latitudinem, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 13 : — p. sol, a foot in diameter. 
 
 PE DA MEN, inis. n. (pedo, are) I. q. pedamentum, Col. 4,26. 
 
 [Pedamentum, i. n. (pedo, are) A prop for supporting weak 
 plants, as vines, etc .; a stake, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 51.] 
 
 [Pedaneus, a, um. (pes) I. I.q. pedalis. II. Of the 
 measure of a foot, Pallad. III. P. judex, a petty judge, who 
 took cognizance of minor causes, Dig. ] 
 
 PEDANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pedum,H ot .— 
 
 Subst. : Pbdanum, i. n. An estate near Pedum _ Pedani, 
 
 5rum. m. The inhabitants of Pedum, Plin. 
 
 w — w 
 
 PEDARIUS, a, um. (pes) Of or belonging to the foot: 
 p. senatores, an inferior order of senators, who had not held any 
 curule office, and thus had not the right of making any motion in 
 the senate; they could only vote on nwtions introduced by others, 
 Gell. — Subst.: Pedarii, orum, m., Cic. Att. 1, 19. 
 
 **PEDATIM. adv. (pes) Foot by foot, one foot after 
 another: p. incedere, Plin. 11, 45, 105. 
 
 932 
 
 [Pedatura, ae. f. (pedo, are) I. A measuring by feet, 
 Front. II. A space measured by feet, Veg.] 
 
 [Pedatus, us. m. An advancing against an enemy, an attack, 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 50.] 
 
 [Pedeplana, orum. n. (pes-planus) (sc. loca) Rooms on the 
 ground-floor, Cod. Th.] 
 
 PEDES, itis. m. (pes) I. Gen. : One that goes on 
 foot,a pedestrian: etiamsi p. incedat, Liv. 28,9: — quum 
 p. iret, Virg. II. Esp. A) A foot-soldier, Caes. B. G. 
 1,42; and collect., the infantry, Liv.: — Q equites peditesque, 
 knights and plebeians (because the latter served on foot), Hor. 
 B )Plur.: Pedites . Land-soldiers, a land-force (opp. ‘ classici ’], 
 Veil. [Hence, Ital. pedone, Fr. pieton.~\ 
 
 PEDESTER, tris, tre. (pes) I. On foot, going on 
 foot, pedestrian : p. copiae, foot-soldiers, infantry, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 34 : — p. ordo, Liv. : — p. scutum, id. : — p. pugna, id. : — 
 p. statua. — Subst.: Pedestres. Foot-soldiers, infantry, Just. 
 
 II. A) On land (opp. ‘at sea’): pedestres c navales- 
 que pugnae, Cic. de Sen. 5 : — p. iter, Caes. **B) In prose, 
 prosaic: p. oratio, Quint. 11, 1, 81: — p. historiae, Hor. 
 [C) Low (as to style), not sublime: p. sermo, Hor.: — p. 
 musa, id.] (Hence, Ital. pedestre.] 
 
 PEDETENTIM. adv. (pes-tendo) I. Prop. : Step by 
 step, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48. II. Fig.: By degrees, 
 gradually: timide et p., Cic. Quint. 16 : — p. et gradatim. 
 
 **PEDICA, ae. f. (pes) I. A foot-snare, a gin, 
 springe (for animals), Liv. 21,36; (for men), Plaut. II. 
 Fig.: A fetter, snare: p. amoris, App.: — p. fraudum, id. 
 (Hence, Ital. pedica, Fr. piege.~\ 
 
 [Pedicinus, i. m. (pes) The foot of a press, Cat. R. R. 18,4.] 
 
 [Pedicosus, a, um. (pedis) Full of lice, busy, Tit. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Pedicularis, e. (pediculus) Of err belonging to lice : p. 
 herba, louse-wort, P. arvensis, Fam. Scrofularinece, Col. 6, 30, 
 8 : — p. morbus, the lousy disease (<pdeipia<ns), Serv.] 
 
 [Pedicularius, a, um. (pediculus) Of or belonging to lice: 
 p. herba, Scrib.] 
 
 [Pediculosus, a, um. (pediculus) Full of lice, lousy, Mart. 
 12, 59, 8.] 
 
 **PEDICULUS, i. m. dem. ( pes) I. A little^ foot, 
 
 Plin. 9, 28, 44. — Meton. : The stalk of fruit, footstalk or 
 pedicle, Col. : of a leaf, Plin. II. Vermin, esp. a louse. 
 Cels. 6, 6,15 : (of poultry), Col.: — pediculi terrae, called also, 
 scarabaei terrestres, earth-beetles, Plin. 
 
 [Pediolus, i. m. dem. (pes) A little foot, Afr.] 
 
 [Pedis, is. c. A louse, Plaut. ap. Non.] 
 
 PEDISEQUUS or PEDISSEQUUS, a, um. (pes-sequor) 
 That follows on foot. — Subst.: Pedissequus, i. m. and 
 Pedisequa, ae. f. A lackey, footman, page, Cic. Att. 2,16. 
 
 — Fig.: virtutis pedisequae, A. Her. 
 
 **PEDITATUS, us. m. (pedes, itis) Foot-soldiers, in¬ 
 fantry, Caes. B. G. 5, 3. 
 
 PEDIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens; e . g. Qu. 
 Pedius, who introduced the law against the assassins of Casar, 
 Suet. Caes. 83. — Adj. Of Pedius, Pedi an: lex Pedia, Suet. 
 
 **1. PEDO. 1. (pes) I. To furnish with feet: mole 
 pedatus, bad on his feet. Suet. Oth. 12. II. To prop up 
 vines and other weak plants with a stake : p. vineam, Col. 4,20. 
 
 2. PEDO, pepedi, peditum. 3. To break wind, Hor. S. 1,8, 
 46. — Subst.: Peditum, i. n. i. q. crepitus ventris, Catuli. 54,3. 
 
 PEDUC2EUS, a, um. The name of a Roman family; e.g. 
 Sext. P., a tribune of the people, who proposed the rogatio de 
 incestu; and his son. — Adj.: Of or relating to Peducceus : 
 P. de incestu rogatio, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74. 
 
 [Pedulis, e. (pes) Of or belonging to the feet: p. fascia, Ulp. J 
 [1. Pedum, i. n. A shepherd’s staff or crook, Virg. E. 5, 88. 
 
 — A crosier, ML.] 
 
 2. PE DU M, i. n. A town of Latium, near Rome, Liv. 2,39,4. 
 [Pedunculus, i. m. The stalk of a flower, a peduncle, NL.] 
 
PEGANON 
 
 PELLEX 
 
 [Peganon, i. n. (n-fiyavov) I. Garden rue, App. II. 
 P. orinon ( opeiviv ), wild rue, id.] 
 
 PEGASEIUS, a, um. (Uriyaaj'ios) Of or belonging to Pe¬ 
 gasus, poetical, Pers. 
 
 — W — 
 
 PEGASEUS, a, um. (Uriydaeos) Of or belonging to Pe¬ 
 gasus: P. volatus, the flight of Pegasus, Cat.: — Pegaseo 
 gradu, with the flight of Pegasus, winged. Sen. 
 
 PEGASIANUS. (2. Pegasus) Of or belon ging-to Pe¬ 
 gasus (the Roman lawyer ) : P. senatus consultum, Inst. Just. 
 
 1. PEGASIS, Idis. f (IlTryaoIs) Of or belonging to Pe- 
 qasus : P. undae, the fountains of the Muses, Ov. : — Subst.: 
 Pegasides. The Muses, Prop. 
 
 [2. Pegasis, idis.y'.(7r7?'y7f) A fountain-nymph,water-nymph, 
 Ov. H. 5, 3.] 
 
 1. PEGASUS or -OS, i. m. (Tiriyaaos) I. The winged 
 horse of the Muses; according to fable, it sprang from the blood 
 of Medusa. Bellerophon mounted it, and overcame the Chimaera, 
 but was thrown by it when it took flight towards heaven, Ov. M. 
 4, 785. — Appellat.-, o hominem fortunatum, qui ejusmodi 
 nuntios seu potius Pegasos habet, Cic. Quint. 25, 80. — As a 
 constellation, Hyg. II. The name of several winged horses 
 in Ethiopia, according to fable, Plin. 
 
 2. PEGASUS, i. m. A celebrated Roman lawyer, who teas 
 consul suffectus under Vespasian, and the author of S. C. Pe- 
 gasianum, Juv. 4, 77. 
 
 [Pege, es. f (Tyyv) A fountain, Prop. 1, 20, 33. (Pure 
 Latin, fons.)] 
 
 PEGMA, atis. n. (irrjyya) I. Gen.: A wooden frame or 
 machine, for scaffolding, etc., Aus. II. Esp. A.) A book¬ 
 case, book-shelves, Cic. Att. 4, 8. B) A machine in the 
 theatre, by means of which actors were suddeidy brought on the 
 stage, Sen. Ep. 88; Juv. 4, 122. 
 
 **PEGMARIS, e. (pegma) Of or belonging to a pegma, 
 standing on a pegma : p. gladiatores, Suet. Cal. 26. 
 
 PEJERO. 1. (per-juro) To swear falsely, to take a 
 false oath, to perjure one’s self: ubi semel quis peje¬ 
 raverit, Cic. R. Post. 13 : — p. per consulatum, by etc.. Cat. : 
 
 — With a simple acc.: p. Jovem, Plin. : — p. undas Stygias, 
 Luc.: — With acc. and inf. : Suet.: — jus pejeratum, a false 
 oath, perjury, Hor. 
 
 PEJOR. Worse; see Malus. 
 
 [Pejoro, are. v. a. and n. (pejor) I. Act.: To make worse, 
 
 to deteriorate, Paul. Sent 2, 18, 1. II. Neut. : To get worse, 
 degenerate: morbus pej orans, C.Aur. Hence, Ital. peggiorare.~] 
 
 PEJUS, adv. See Male. 
 
 PEL. In compounds before 1 ; see Perl. 
 
 V V 
 
 PELAGE, n. plur. The seas; see Pelagus. 
 
 PELAGIA, ae. f. See Pelagius. 
 
 **PELAGICUS. a, um. (irtAayiKis) Of or belonging to the 
 sea : p. pisces. Col. 8, 17, 14. (Pure Latin, marinus.) 
 
 **PEL AGI US, a, um. (neKaytos') Of or belonging to the 
 sea: p. greges piscium, the fishes in the sea, Varr. R. R. 3, 3. 
 
 — Subst .: Pelagia, ae. f. (sc. concha) A kind of shellfish pro¬ 
 ducing pearls, Plin. : — pSlagium, Ii. n. (sc. medicamen), 
 purple, Plin. [Pure Latin, marinus.] 
 
 PELAGONES, um. m. (rUAcry Sues) A people in the north 
 of Macedonia, Liv. 45, 30, 6. 
 
 PELaGONTA, 8 e.f Pelagonia, a district north of Mace¬ 
 donia (Liv. 26,25,4) ; a town in those parts, now Perlepe, id. 
 
 **PELAGUS, i. n. (ireAayos) I. Thesea, Tac. A. 
 
 15, 46. [II. Poet, meton. : Of water that overflows its banks : 
 pelago premit arva, with its sea, Virg. iE. 1,246.] [PureLatin, 
 
 mare.] 
 
 **PELAMIS, idis. f and PELAMYS, j?dis.y. A tunny 
 before it is a year old (after that it was called thynnus), Plin. 
 
 9," 15, 18. 
 
 933 
 
 PELASGI, drum. m. (TleAacryoi) The Pelasgians, an ancient 
 people of Greece, Epirus, and Thessaly (Mel. 1, 16, 1).— Poet, 
 meton., Greeks, Virg. Hence, 
 
 PELASGIAS, adis.yi (ncAacryids) Of or belonging to 
 the P elasgi, Pelasgian. — Poet.: Grecian : P. urbs, Ov. 
 
 PELASGICUS, a, um. (TleAacryiKis) Of or belong ing 
 to the Pelasgi, Pelasgian, Plin. 
 
 PELASGIS, idis. f. (TleAaayis) Of or belonging to the 
 Pelasgi, Pelasgian. — Poet. : Grecian: P. Sappho, Ov. 
 
 PELASGUS, a,um. Pelasgian — Poet.: Grecian, \ irg. 
 
 [Pelecanus, i. m. (ireAeicus, weAe/curos) A pelican, Ilier. ] 
 
 **PELECINON, i. n. (tr eAauviv) A kind of sun-dial, in 
 the shape of a two-edged axe (rreAeuvs), Vitr. 9, 8, 1. 
 
 **PELECINOS, i. m. (ireAeKivos) A kind of weed, Plin. 
 
 18, 17, 44. 
 
 — — 
 
 PELEIUS, a, um. (UtiAti'los) Of or belonging to 
 Peleus. — Poet.: Of or belonging to Achilles, Ov. 
 
 PELETHRONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pele¬ 
 thronia, a region of Thessaly, inhabited by the Lapithce : P. 
 
 antra, Luc. : — P. pinus, spear, Stat_ Subst.: Pelethronii, 
 
 i.q. Lapithai, Virg. — Pelethronia, ae. f A kind of plant, the 
 greater centaury, App. 
 
 PELEUS, Si and eos. m. (IlijAeJs) [Gr. genit. Peleos, 
 V. FI.— Voc. Peleu, Cat.— Abi. Peleo, Cic.] A king of 
 Thessaly, son of AEacus, brother of Telamon, and half-brother 
 of Phocus; he was father of Achilles by Thetis, Ov. M. 11, 217. 
 
 — V 
 
 PELIACUS, a, um. (TlyAiaKis) Of or belonging to 
 Peleus. — Poet. : Of or belonging to Achilles, Ov. 
 
 1. PELIAS, adis, f (Pelion) Of Mount Pelion : P. hasta, 
 Ov. : — P. arbor, id. 
 
 2. PELIAS, 8e. m. (IleAids) A king of Thessaly, brother of 
 Neleus, and father of Acastus, Alcestis, and Peisidice; he sent 
 his nephew Jason to Colchis in search of the golden fleece, and 
 killed his half-brother JEson in order to obtain the kingdom; he 
 was cut in pieces and boiled by Jason and Medea, Ov. M. 7, 
 297 : — Peliae filiae, Enn. ap. Cic. — Hence, Peliades, um. f 
 The daughters of Pelias, Pha:dr. 
 
 PELIDES, ae. m. (Peleus) Son of Peleus, Achilles, Virg. 
 
 PELIGNI, orum. m. An Italian tribe, in the modern Ab- 
 bruzzo citeriore, Caes. B. C. 1, 15. Hence, 
 
 PELIGNUS,a, um. Pelignian : P. anus, a sorceress, Hor. 
 
 PELION, li. n. (IlrjAio»') and PELIOS, ii. m. A moun¬ 
 tain in Thessaly, a continuation of Mount (Eta, now Petras, 
 Pelion, Mel.; Pelios, Plin. Hence, 
 
 PELIUS, a, um. Pelian, A. Her. 
 
 PELLA, se. f. and PELLE, es. f (ireAAa) A town of 
 Macedonia, the birthplace of Alexander the Great, now Pilla, 
 Liv. 37, 7, 11. Hence, 
 
 PELL.ZEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pella. — Poet. : 
 Macedonian : P. tyrannus, Mart. : — of or belonging to Alex¬ 
 andria (because founded by Alexander the Macedonian), Mart. ; 
 Egyptian, Virg. 
 
 [Pellacia, ae. f (pellax) Allurement, blandishment: p. 
 placidi ponti, Lucr.: — Esp. seduction, Arn.] 
 
 [Pellarius, ii. m. (pellis) One that prepares skins, a 
 furrier, Firm.] 
 
 [Pellax, acis, (pellicio) Artful, wheedling, Virg. IE. 2, 90. ] 
 
 [Pelleatus, a, um. (pellis) I. q. pellitus, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Pellecebra, se. f (pellicio) A lure, bait, enticement; 
 plur., Plaut. A sin. 1, 2, 7.] 
 
 *PELLECTIO, onis. (pellego) A reading through, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1. 
 
 [Pellego. 3. i. q. perlego. To read through, Plaut. Bacch. 
 4, 9, 104.] 
 
 PELLEX (often pelex), icis./. (irdAAa|) I. A concu¬ 
 bine \opp. ‘ uxor,’ ‘ mater familias’'], mistress of a married 
 
PELLICATUS 
 
 PELUSIACUS 
 
 m a n (with a genit, of the wife, whose rival she is) : p. filia;, Cic. 
 Cluent. 70 : — p. matris, Ov.: — p. reginae, the king's concu¬ 
 bine, Suet.: — (with a genit, of the husband, whose concubine 
 she is) : p. Cyri, Just. II. Meton. : p. culcita facta est, has 
 become my mistress. Mart. 
 
 PELLICATUS, us. m. (pellex) Concubinag e,Cic.Off.2,7. 
 
 PELLICIO, exi, ectum. 3. \_perf. pellicuit, Liv. Andr. 
 ap. Prise.] (lacio) To allure, entice, inveigle, decoy, 
 wheedle : p. animum adolescentis, Cic. Cluent. 5 : — p. mu¬ 
 lierem ad se: — p. populum in servitutem, Liv.: — p. militem 
 donis, Tac.: — p. sententias judicum. 
 
 [Pellicius or -eus, a, um. (pellis) Made of skins, Dig. 
 (Hence, Ital. pellicia, Fr. pelisse.) 
 
 PELLICULA, ae./ dem. (pellis) A little skin or hide: 
 p. haedina, Cic. Mur. 36.— Prov .: pelliculam curare, to nurse 
 one's self, Hor.: — memento in pellicula, cerdo, tenere tua, 
 mind your own business, Mart. : — pelliculam veterem retines, 
 you remain always the same (do not change), Pers. 
 
 **PELLIC [T LO, are. To cover with a skin or skins: p. 
 vas, Col. 12, 46. 
 
 [Pelliger, era, erum, (pellis-gero) Clothed in skins or 
 furs, Ven. F.] 
 
 [Pellio, onis. m. (pellis) One who prepares skins, a 
 furrier, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 52.] 
 
 PELLIS, is. f. I. A skin, hide, taken from the body of 
 the animal: p. caprina, Cic. N. D. 29: — pelles pro velis, 
 Cses.; also, if still on the body: p. tergori adhaeret, Col. — 
 Prov. : caninam pellem radere, to revile a worthless person, 
 Mart. — Fig. : detrahere alcui pellem, to lay open anybody's 
 faults, Hor.: — introrsum turpis, speciosus pelle decora, 
 showy on the outside, id. II. Meton.: A skin, hide, 
 leather: sub pellibus, in winter-tents (which were covered 
 with leather), Cic. Acad. 2, 2: — pes in pelle natet, in the shoe, 
 Ov.; — pellium nomine, for shields. 
 
 PELLITUS, a, um. (pellis) Covered with a skin: p. 
 Sardi, Liv. 23, 40 : — p. testes, from Sardinia, where people 
 wore skins : — p. oves, sheep from Tarentum and Attica, which 
 were covered with skins to preserve their fleeces, Varr. 
 
 PELLO, pepiili, pulsum. 3. (from -nixoi, treWai) I. To 
 strike, beat, strike upon or touch : p. nervos in fidibus, 
 to strike the strings or chords, Cic. Brut. 54 : — p. fores, to 
 knock or tap at the door, Ter.: — p. humum pedibus, Cat.: — 
 puer pulsus, beaten. — Poet. : pulsus vulnere, Virg. — Fig. : 
 To touch anybody, i. e. to make an impression on, to 
 affect: quod quum animos auresque pepulisset, Cic. de Or. 
 53 : — quemadmodum visa nos pellerent : — ipsum nullius 
 forma pepulerat captivae, Liv.: —non mediocri cura Scipionis 
 animum pepulit, id. II. Esp. A) To put in motion, 
 by pushing, touching, hurling, etc.; to propel, impel: p. sa¬ 
 gittam, Virg M. 12,320: — p. classica, to cause to sound, 
 Tib. — Fig.: longi sermonis initium pepulisti, you have 
 touched upon an interesting topic. B) To thrust away, to 
 drive or chase away, expel: p. alqm domo, Auct. Or. 
 Dom. 34 : — p. alqm possessionibus : — p. alqm patria, Nep.: 
 — p. alqm e foro : — facilis unda pellitur manu, Tib. : — p. 
 aquam de agro, Plin.; — miles pellitur foras, Ter.: — pelli in 
 exsilium. — Fig. : p. moestitiam ex animis: — p. curas vino, 
 by wine, Hor. C) Milit. t.t.: To push back, i. e. to ca use 
 to retreat, drive back, to make (anybody) give way: 
 acies a sinistro cornu pulsa et in fugam conversa, Caes.: — 
 primo gradu moverunt, deinde pepulerunt hostem, postremo 
 haud dubie avertunt, Liv.: — to beat, rout, discomfit : p. ex¬ 
 ercitum, Caes. : — p. adversariorum copias, Nep. D) To 
 expel, banish (out of a country, town, etc.) : p. Diagoram, 
 Nep.: — exsules pulsi, Liv. (Hence, Ital. pellere.'] 
 
 [PellonTa, a e.f (pello) She that drives away the enemy, a 
 Roman goddess, August.] 
 
 **PELLOS, i. (rre\\6s) Of a darkish colour, dark- 
 coloured, Plin. 10, 60, 79. 
 
 PELLUCEOanrfPERLUCEO,xi,ere. I. To shine, 
 
 934 
 
 glitter, or glimmer through : lux perlucens, Liv. 41, 2.— 
 Fig.: To shine forth, to make itself visible : perlucet ex 
 ejus virtutibus : — mores pellucent ex voce, Quint. II. To 
 be transparent or pellucid, to let the light through : 
 amethysti perlucent, Plin. 37, 9, 40. — Part. : perlucens, 
 transparent: p. aether. — Fig .: p. oratio, clear, plain. 
 
 **PELLUCID1TAS, atis. f. (pellucidus) Trans¬ 
 parency, pellucidness: p. vitri, Vitr. 2, 8, 10. 
 
 [Pellucidulus, a, um. deni. Rather transparent, trans¬ 
 parent to some degree: p. lapis (a pearl). Cat. 68, 4.] 
 
 PELLUCIDUS and PERLUCIDUS, a,um. I. Trans¬ 
 parent, pellucid: p. membrana, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : — deos 
 induxit perlucidos : — p. homo, clad in a fine transparent 
 garment, Sen.:— fides perlucidior vitro, Hor. II. Very 
 bright: illustris et p. stella ( C obscurior et quasi caliginosa 
 stella], Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130. 
 
 [Pelluvle, arum./, (pes-luo) Water for the feet, Fest.] 
 
 PELOPEIAS, adis. f. (nijAomjids) Of or belonging 
 to Pelops: P. Mycenae, Ov. 
 
 — v 
 
 PELOPEIUS, a, um. (Il€Ao7niVos) Of or belonging to 
 Pelops . P. virgo, Iphigenia, Ov. : — Pelopeia credar, of the 
 family of Pelops, id. 
 
 PELOPEUS, a, um. (IleAdireios) Of or belonging to 
 Pelops: P. Agamemnon, Prop.:— P. domus, id.: — P. 
 moenia, Argos, Ov.— Subst.: Pelopea, ae./ A grand-daughter 
 of Pelops, daughter of Thyestes, Ov. 
 
 PELOPIDAS, arum. m. (ricAo-nfSai) The descendants of 
 Pelops: Pelopidarum nomen nec facta audiam, Cic. Fam. 7,28. 
 
 PELOPIUS, a, um. (ITeA<$7rios) Of Pelops . — Subst.: 
 Pelopia, ae. f. A grand-daughter of Pelops, Serv. 
 
 PELOPONNENSES, Ium. m. The inhabitants of 
 the Peloponnesus, Peloponnesians, Just. 
 
 PELOPONNESI ACUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Peloponnesus, Peloponnesian : P. bellum, Cic. Off. 1, 24. 
 
 PELOPONNESIUS, a, um. Peloponnesian: P. ci¬ 
 vitates, Cic. Att. 6, 2: — P. tempora, Quint. — Subst .: Pelo¬ 
 ponnesii, orum. m. The inhabitants of the Peloponnesus, Pe¬ 
 loponnesians, Varr. 
 
 PELOPONNESUS, -OS, i. f. (IleA on6ur V <ros) The 
 Peloponnesus, the southern peninsula of Greece, now Morea, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8. 
 
 PELOPS, opis. m. (neAo<J/) Son of Tantalus, husband of 
 Hippodamia, father of Atreus, Thyestes, etc., from whom the Pe¬ 
 loponnesus derived its name; according to the fable, he was cut 
 in pieces by his father, and served up as a dish to the gods, when 
 one of his shoidders was eaten; the gods, it ivas said, restored 
 him to life, and gave him an ivory shoulder in place of the one 
 that had been consumed: humero Pelops insignis eburno, Virg. 
 G. 3, 7 : — Pelopis genitor, Tantalus, Hor. 
 
 PELORIAS. See Peloros. 
 
 1. PELORIS, idis. / (ireXcepls) A large muscle or 
 shell-fish (found at the promontory Pelorus), Plin. 32,9, 31. 
 
 2. PELORIS, idis. / (TleXwpis) Of or belonging to 
 Pelorus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 3. 
 
 [Peloritanus, a, um. Of or at Pelorus, Sol.] 
 
 PELOROS, i. m. (rieAwpos) and PELORUM, i. n. The 
 north-eastern point of Sicily, now Capo di Faro, Peloros ap. 
 Ov.: Peiorum ap. Plin.;— also, PSlorias, adis./ Ov. F. 4,479. 
 
 **PELTA, ae. f. (Wat?)) A small buckler or target 
 in the shape of a half-moon, Nep. Iphicr. 1, 4. 
 
 PELTASTES or -A, ae. m. (neXraarrjs) A soldier armed 
 with a pelta, Liv. 28, 5. 
 
 [Peltatus, a, um. Armed with a pelta, Mart. 9, 104, 5.] 
 
 [Peltiger, era, erum. (pelta-gero) That carries a pelta: 
 p. puellae, Amazons, Stat.] 
 
 PELUSIACUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pelu¬ 
 sium : P. lens, Virg.: — P. linum, Plin. 
 
PELUSIANUS 
 
 PELUSIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pelu¬ 
 sium: P. mala, Col. 
 
 PELUSIOTES or -A, ae. m. Born at Pelusium, Gell. 
 
 PELUSIUM, Ii. n. (Tln^ovaiov) A town of Egypt, on the 
 Mediterranean, producing excellent flax and lentils, now Tineh, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 103. 
 
 PELUSIUS, a, um. ( [TlyXovaios ) Of or belonging to 
 Pelusium : P. munera, lentils, Mart.: — P. linteum, P hae dr. 
 
 [Pelvis, is./. (ire'Xis or rreKvs) A basin, Yarr. L. L. 5, 25.] 
 
 [Pemma, atis. n. (rreppa) Pastry, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Pemphigus, i. m. (vlpQil-) A kind of cutaneous disease, NL. ] 
 
 PENARIUS (penuar.), a, um. (penus) Of or relating 
 to provisions: p. cella, a granary, Cic. de Sen. 16, 56. 
 
 PENATES, ium. m. ( with or without dii) I. Tutelary 
 deities of the state and of families : p. publici or majores, and 
 p. privati familiares or minores, worshipped in the impluvium, 
 i. e. the inner part of the house, Cic. Acad. 2,20. II. Meton. : 
 A dwelling-house : a suis diis penatibus ejectus, Cic. Quint. 
 26: — diis penatibus exturbare: — p. relinquere, Liv.: — 
 cura penatium, household matters, domestic affairs, Tac.: — 
 larem ac p. tectaque relinquentes, Liv.: — domus ac p., id.— 
 Poet. Meton.: Of the abode of the gods, Stat. 
 
 [Penatiger, era, erum. (penates-gero) That carries with 
 him his household gods: p. Alneas, Ov. M. 15, 450.] 
 
 PENDEO, pependi, ere. (pendo) To hang, to hang 
 down, be suspended. 1. Prop. A) Sagittae pendent ab 
 humero, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34: — p. in arbore : — p. ex arbore : 
 — p. de alcjs collo, Ov.:—p. in cervice, to be suspended 
 from the neck, id.: — circum oscula pendent nati, Virg.: — p. 
 per dorsum a vertice, id.: — pendent poma sub arboribus, 
 Prop. B) Esp. 1) Venalem pendere, to be publicly an¬ 
 nounced for sale (by advertisements hung up) : Claudius pe¬ 
 pendit venalis, his estates, Suet. Claud. 9. 2) To hang ; i. e. 
 
 to be hung up : pendebit fistula pinu, Virg.: — of men : tu 
 jam pendebis, Ter.: — cur alqs e trabe pependit, Ov. 3) 
 To hang loosely or lightly : ut pendeat apte (chlamys), Ov. 4) 
 To impend, overhang : dum nubila pendent, Virg.: — scopulus 
 pendet, Ov.: — ensis alcui pendet super impia cervice, Hor.: 
 — Also of birds, etc., to be suspended in the air, to float : capellae 
 pendent de rupe, Virg.: — p. per aerias auras, Ov.: — avis 
 multa pependit, Mart. 5) Meton, of persons : To hang or 
 linger about a. place : pendes in limine nostro, Virg : — p. 
 circa montem, Flor. : — Of parts of the body ; To hang down, 
 to be flaccid or flabby : pendentes genae. Juv.: — p. fluidos la¬ 
 certos, Ov. II. Fig. A) Gen.-, p. ab ore alcjs, or ex 
 ore, to hang on anybody's lips, i. e. to listen attentively, Virg. A3. 
 4, 79: — p. vultu, Quint.: — attentus et pendens, very much 
 bent upon, intent, Plin.:— hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, 
 Enn. ap. Macr. B) Esp. 1) To be at a stand, to be 
 suspended: pendent opera interrupta, Virg. M. 4, 88:— 
 actio negotiorum gestorum pendet, Dig.: — Hence, To be 
 uncertain, doubtful, or in suspense : ne diutius pen- 
 deas palmam tulit :— p. animi; or p. animis ; or p. animo, Liv.: 
 —est in pendenti, it is uncertain. Dig.: — To be undetermined, 
 undecided, pendet reus, the suit is pending, Suet. : — pen¬ 
 det belli fortuna. 2) To depend upon anybody or any 
 thing, to rest upon any thing: ex quo verbo tota causa 
 pendebat: — p. ex errore imperitae multitudinis: — spes pen¬ 
 det ex fortuna: — With simple abi. : p. momento : — p. spe, 
 Liv.: —fama pendet in tabellis: — tuorum, qui ex te pen¬ 
 dent : — principia e quibus omnia pendent: — Hence : To de¬ 
 scend from, take one's origin from: p. ex uno origine, Ov.: — 
 3) To totter, i. e. to be near its fall, pendentem ami¬ 
 cum corruere patitur : — [Hence, Ital. pendere.~\ 
 
 [Pendico, are. To hang, ML. : — Hence, Fr. pencher.'] 
 
 [Pendigo, Inis. f. (pendeo) I. An internal wound or 
 bruise, Veg. II. Simulacri pendigines, the hollow or cavity 
 of a statue, Arn.] 
 
 PENDO, pSpendi, pensum. 3. v.n. and a. Prop. : To cause 
 to hang down, esp of the scales of a balance; hence, I. Act.: 
 A) 1) To weigh : p. verbum unumquodque statera auraria, 
 935 
 
 PENEUS 
 
 Varr. ap. Non.:—lana pensa, Titin. 2) Fig. : To weigh in 
 one's mind, to ponder: p. consilium ex opibus, non ex rei 
 veritate, Cic. Quint. 1:—p. res non verba:— p. atque non ex 
 fortuna, sed ex virtute, to judge of; hence, to esteem, con¬ 
 sider, value, with a genit., of the value: p. magni, greatly, 
 at a high rate, Hor.:— p. parvi, little, at a low rate, Ter.:—p. 
 flocci, id. B) 1) Esp.: To weigh out (e.g. metal); hence, 
 to pay: p. vectigal alcui, Liv. 25, 8 : — p. pecuniam alcui:— 
 p. stipendium, Liv.: — p. bina millia seris, id.: — p. usuram 
 pecuniae alcui. 2) Fig.: To pay, i. e. give what is due, 
 to inflict ( punishment): p. grates, to return thanks, Stat.: — 
 p. poenas : — p. temeritatis, to pay off for: — p. supplicium, 
 Liv.: — p. ignominiam, id.: — Absol.: To suffer punishment, 
 V. FI. II. Neut.: To weigh, to have weight: talentum 
 ne minus pondo octoginta Romanis ponderibus pendat, Liv. 
 38, 38 : — p. decem drachmas, Plin.:— [Hence, Fr. pendre .] 
 
 [Pendulus, a, um. (pendeo) I. Hanging, hanging 
 down, Ov. F. 4, 386 : — p. loca, hanging, steep, Col. : — Of 
 birds; floating, hovering, App. II. Fig.: Doubtful, in sus¬ 
 pense: spe pendulus, Hor. E. 1, 18, 100.] [Hence, Ital. pen- 
 zolo, pendolo.'] 
 
 PENE. See P.ene. 
 
 PENEIS, idis./ Of or belonging to the Peneus : P. 
 
 unda, Ov.: — P. nympha, Daphne, id. 
 
 — -— 
 
 PENEIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Peneus: 
 P. arva, Ov.: — P. Tempe, on the Peneus, Virg. 
 
 PENELOPA, ae. and PENELOPE, es. f. (nr/veXSn-eta, 
 TT7)>/e\(i7r7j) The wife of Ulysses and mother of Telemachus : 
 Penelopa, ap. Hor.: — Penelope, ap. Prop. 
 
 PEN ELOPEUS, a,um. Of or belonging loPenelope, Ov. 
 
 PENELOPS, opis. m. (irgveAoxf/) A kind of duck, a 
 wig eon, Plin. 37, 2, II. 
 
 PENES, preep. Near, by. I. Prop.: Of place : servi p. 
 accusatorem fuere, Cic. Mil. 22 : p. vos est, Ter. II. Fig.: 
 quorum judicium p. Pompeium est, Cic. Agr. 2,19; — p. quos 
 laus fuit: ■—■ p. te es ? are you in your senses ? Hor. : — p. 
 rempublicam esse, to hold with the state, to support the state, 
 Tac. : — It is sometimes found after its case: de illo, quem p. 
 est omnis potestas, Cic. Fam. 9, 16. 
 
 [Penetrabilis, e. (penetro) I. Penetrable : p. corpus, 
 Ov. II. Penetrating : p. frigus, Virg.: — p. telum, id.] 
 
 PENETRAL, PENETRALE. See the following Article. 
 
 PENETRALIS, e. I. Penetrating: multo penetralior 
 ignis fulmineus, Lucr. 2, 382. II. Inner, internal: p. 
 focus, Auct. Harusp. 27: — p. dii, the penates. — Subst.: Pene¬ 
 trale and Penetral, alis. n. A) The inner part of a 
 place, the interior, e. g. of a house, temple, etc.: p. urbis, 
 Liv. 41,20:— p. Tonantis, Mart. B) Fig.: The innermost 
 part, secret, sanctuary: p. sapientiae, Quint.: — p. loci 
 aperire, id.: — penetralia, i. q. penates, Sil. 
 
 [Penetraliter. adv. Inwardly, internally, Ven. Fort.] 
 
 [Penetratio, onis. f. (penetro) A penetrating, App.] 
 
 [Penetrator, oris. m. One who penetrates, Eccl.] 
 
 PENETRO. 1. (penitus) **I. Act. A) To put,place, 
 or set into : p. pedem intra aedes, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 64 :—p. se, 
 to betake one's self: p. se in fugam, Plaut. : — p. se ad plures, 
 to die, id.: — se in specum, Gell.:— Hence : Penetratus, a, um. 
 That has got into, Lucr. B) To go or pass through to a 
 place, to penetrate, pierce, enter into: nihil Tiberium 
 magis penetravit, Tac.: —p. sinus Illyricos, Virg.: — pene¬ 
 tratis gentibus,Veli.:— Fig . : penetravit eos, they saw or under¬ 
 stood clearly, Lucr. II. Neut. : To penetrate, advance, 
 make way : p. per augustias, Cic. Tuse. 1, 20 : — p. ad urbes: 
 — p. intra vallum, Liv. — Fig. : res penetrat in animos : — 
 quo non ars penetrat? Ov.: — hominum ratio in coelum 
 usque penetravit : — p. ad sensum judicis. 
 
 PENEUS or -OS, i. m. (n^reids) I. The principal river 
 of Thessaly and Greece, taking its rise on mount Pindus, and 
 falling into the gulf of Thermae, now Salambria, Ov. M. 1, 569. 
 
 11. The god of that river, father of Cyrene andDaphne, Hy g. 
 
PENICILLUM 
 
 PENTADORUS 
 
 PENICILLUM, i. n. or PENICILLUS, i. m. dem. (pe¬ 
 niculus) I. A painter's pencil or brush, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 22. II. A tent for wounds, a pledget, lint, Cels. III. A 
 sponge for wiping, Col. — [Hence, Fr. pinceau. ] 
 
 [Peniculamentum, i. n. (peniculus) The train or tail of 
 a garment, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Peniculus, i. m. dem. (penis) A little tail; hence, I. 
 A brush, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 40. II. A sponge, id. III. 
 A painter's pencil, Dig.] 
 
 PENINSULA. Nee Peninsula. 
 
 PENINUS, a, urn. See Penninus. 
 
 **PENIS, is. m. Qireos, t6) I. A tail: caudam antiqui 
 penem vocabant, Cic. Fam. 9, 22. II. Meton. : Membrum 
 virile: peni deditum esse : — pene, in debauchery, Sali. 
 
 [Penissime, adv. See Pjene.] 
 
 [Penite, adv. Inwardly, internally. Cat. : — Sup., Sid.] 
 
 **1. PENITUS, a, um. Inward, internal: p. ignis, 
 Vitr.: — ex penitis faucibus, Plaut: — ex barbaria penitis¬ 
 sima, id. : — Comp., App. 
 
 [2. Penitus, a, um. (penis) Furnished with a tail : p. offa, 
 a piece near the tail, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 165.] 
 
 3. PENITUS, adv. I. Inwardly, internally : p. 
 deus, non fronte notandus, Man. 4, 309. II. Deeply, in 
 the innermost part, far within : inclusum p. in venis, 
 Cic. Cat. 1,13:—argentum p. abditum : — Comp., penitius, Cels. 
 
 III. Fig.: deeply : ea p. animis mandate: — thoroughly, 
 through and through: p. perspicere: — p. cognoscere: — 
 completely, wholly, entirely, utterly: p. diffidere: — p. 
 se perdere : — p. rogare, from the heart, heartily. [IV. Me¬ 
 ton : Far, far off: terra p. p.que jacentes, Ov.: — p. repostas 
 gentes, Virg.:— Comp., p. crudelior, far, Prop.] 
 
 PENIUS, Ii. m. (Ileyids) A river of Colchis that falls into 
 the Black Sea, Ov. P. 4,10, 47. 
 
 PENNA, ce.f. I. A) The feather of a bird or insect: 
 sine pennis volare, Plaut. As. 1,1,80. B) 1) Meton. : A wing, 
 usually in the plur.: aves pullos pennis fovent, Cic. N.D. 2, 52: 
 pennae vipereae, dragon's wings, Ov.: — Fig. : pennas mihi 
 inciderant, had clipped my wings: — pennis decisis, Hor. [2) 
 A flying, flight, Prop. :— Poet. A bird: certis pennis, pro¬ 
 phetic birds, V. FI.: — penna velocior evolat, Sil. II. Esp. 
 The feather of an arrow, Ov. M. 6, 258 ; meton., an arrow, id.:— 
 A pen, Isid. ] [Hence, Ital ., pennacchio, a feather on a helmet .] 
 
 [Pennatulus, a, um. dem. Winged, Tert.] 
 
 **PENNATUS, a, um. (penna) Winged, feathered : 
 p. equus, Plin. 8, 21, 30: — p. Fama, Virg. 
 
 [Pennesco. 3. (penna) To get feathers or wings, Cass.] 
 
 [Pennifer, 6ra, erum, (penna-fero) I. q. pennatus, Sid.] 
 
 *PENNIGER, era, erum. (penna-gero) Winged, fea¬ 
 thered: p. genus animantium, Cic. Un. 10. 
 
 PENNINUS or PENTNUS, a, um. ( from the Celtic Pen) 
 Pennine : P. Alpes or P. juga, the Alps (of Savoy and Pied¬ 
 mont') from the Salasii to the Lepontii, Tac. H. 1, 87 : — P. 
 mons, the Great St. Bernard, Sen.: — P. iter, the road over 
 mount St. Bernard, Tac. 
 
 [Pennipes, edis, (penna-pes) Having wings on the feet, 
 Cat. 53, 15.] 
 
 [Pennipotens, tis. (penna-potens) Winged : p. ferae, 
 Lucr. 2, 877 : — Subst.: Pennipotentes, Ium. f. Birds, id.] 
 
 PENNULA, ae. f. dem. A little wing, Cic. N. D. 2, 52. 
 
 [Pensabilis, e. (penso) That can be compensated, Amm.] 
 
 [Pensatio, on is. f. A weighing; hence, I. Reparation, 
 compensation : p. bonorum, Petr. : — and absol.: Ulp. II. 
 A weighing , considering, pondering, Amm.] 
 
 [Pense, adv. Exactly, carefully : pensius, Symm.] 
 
 [PensicGlate. adv. Exactly, carefully, Geli. 1, 3.] 
 
 [Pensiculo. 1. (pendo) To weigh, consider, Gell. 13,20.] 
 
 PENSILIS, e. (pendeo) I. Hanging, hanging 
 936 
 
 down, suspended: p. lychnuchus, Plin. 34, 3, 8 :— Subst.: 
 Pensilia, Ium. n. A) (sc. poma) Fruit hung up during the 
 winter for the sake of preserving it, Varr. B) (sc. membra) 
 I. q. penis, Priap. II. Not resting on the ground; 
 pensile, hanging: p. horreum, Col. 1,6, 16: — p. horti. 
 Curt.: — p. balneae, a bath with a warm raised floor, Plin. 
 
 PENSIO, onis. f. (pendo) I. A weighing; and 
 meton., a weight, burden, Vitr. 10. 3, 4. II. Esp.: A pay¬ 
 ing, payment, term for payment: ut tribus pensioni¬ 
 bus pecunia solveretur, Liv. 29, 16: — p. praesens, ready 
 money, id.: — p. prima, altera, the first, second payment or 
 term of payment : — Meton.: A tribute, impost, tax, A. V. : 
 — rent. Suet. :— interest of money, Lampr. 
 
 **PENSI TATIO, onis. f (pensito) I. A weighing : 
 fig., compensation, reparation, Plin. 19, 6, 32. II. 
 Esp.: A paying, payment, Asc.:— expenditure, expense, LL. 
 
 [Pensitator, oris. m. (pensito) One who weighs or exa¬ 
 mines minutely: p.‘ verborum, Gell. 17, 1.] 
 
 PENSITO. 1. (penso) I. Gen.: To weigh exactly or 
 carefully : p. lanam, A. Viet.: — Fig. : p. vitam aequa lance, 
 to judge of fairly, Plin. :—To weigh, i. e. to compare: p. rem 
 cum re, Gell. :—To weigh over in one’s mind, to con¬ 
 sider, ponder : p. rem, Liv.: — p. de alqa re, Gell. II. 
 Esp.: To pay : p. vectigalia, Cic. de I. P. 6 : — and absol .: 
 praedia quae pensitant, that are taxed, or pay an impost. 
 
 **PENS1UNCULA, ae. f. dem. (pensio) A paying or 
 payment: p. fenoris, Col. 10 praef. 
 
 PENSO. 1. (pendo) I. Gen. A) To weigh:p. aurum, 
 Liv. 38, 24. B) Fig. : To weigh, i. e. to judge of, to 
 estimate: p. vires magis oculis quam ratione, Liv.: — p. 
 amicos ex factis, id.:— To weigh over, to turn over in 
 one’s mind, to consider: p. consilium, id:— p. honesta, 
 to take into consideration, id.: — p. nova maleficia veteribus 
 malefactis, to weigh one thing against another, to compare, id. : 
 — p. adversa secundis, id.:— To make amends for, to 
 compensate : p. res transmarinas quadam vice, Liv.: — p. 
 vicem alcjs rei, to supply the place of a thing, Plin. II. 
 Esp. A) To pay : caput auro pensatum, Flor. 3, 15: — 
 Meton.: to pay for, make up for, atone for : p. pudorem 
 nece, Ov.: — p. concubitum morte, V. Max : — To buy, pur¬ 
 chase : p. vitam auro, Sil.: — laetitiam, maerorem, Plin. B) 
 Fig. : To suffer: p. pcenas, Sen.:— To quench, to satisfy: 
 p. sitim, Calp. — [Hence, Ital. pensito, Fr. pens6e.~\ 
 
 [Pensor, oris. m. (pendo) One who weighs, August.] 
 
 PENSUM, i. n. (pendo) I. A portion of wool or flax 
 weighed out for female slaves, to be dressed or spun as a day’s 
 work, a task, piece of work : p. facere, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 
 63 :— p. mortale resolvere, (of the Parcae) to render immortal, 
 Calp. II. Meton. : A charge, task, duty, office: me- 
 que ad meum munus p.que revocabo, Cic. de Or. 3, 30: — p. 
 absolvere, Varr. — [Hence, Ital. peso, Fr. poids .] 
 
 [Pensura, a e. /. (pendo) A weighing, Varr. L. L. 5, 16.] 
 
 PENSUS, a, um. I. Part, of pendo. II. Adj.: 
 Weighty, having weight; fig., important, estimable: pensior 
 conditio, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 61 : — Hence, nihil pensi habere, 
 to attach no weight or value to; and non or nec quicquam 
 pensi habere or ducere, to think nothing of, not to notice, care 
 for, or regard: nihil pensi habuit quin praedaretur omni 
 modo, Suet. — neque in devexanda (matre) quicquam pensi 
 habere, id.: —neque fas neque fidem pensi habere, Tac.: — 
 With inf. : neque dicere neque facere quicquam pensi habere. 
 Suet.: — So also, nec quidquam mihi pensi est, with a relative 
 clause following : sed illis nec quid dicerent, nec quid facerent, 
 quicquam pensi fuisse, they did not mind what they said or did, 
 Liv.: — quibus si quicquam pensi fuisset non ea consilia de 
 republica habuissent. Sail. 
 
 [Pentachordos, on. ( 7 revrdxopSos) Five-stringed, M. Cap.] 
 
 PENTADACTYLOS, on. (irfvraSaicrv\os) Five-fin¬ 
 gered, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 **PENTADORUS, on. (irtyrdSaipos) Containing five 
 hand-breadths, (i. e. twenty inches), Vitr. 2, 3, 3. 
 
PENTAGONUS 
 
 PER 
 
 [Pkntagonus or Pentagonius, a. um. (irevraryciivos, mvra- 
 ywvios) Five-cornered; subst., Pentagonium, Ii. n. A 
 pentagon, LL. — Pentagonum, i. n. I. q. pentapetes, App.] 
 
 **PENTA METER, tri. m. (irevrapeTpos ) Having five 
 poetical feet, Quint. 9, 4, 98. 
 
 [Pentandria, ae. f (7re m-e-auSpeios) The ff(h Linncean 
 class of plants, having five stamens, NL.] 
 
 **PENTAPETES, is. n. (TrevTaweres) The herb cinque¬ 
 foil, Plin. 25, 9, 62. 
 
 [Pentapharmacum, i. n. (irevTaipdppaicov) A course of five 
 dishes, Spart.: a medicine consisting of fice ingredients .] 
 
 **PENTAPHYLLON, i. n. (ireirrd.<pv\\ov) I.q. penta¬ 
 petes, Plin. 25, 9, 62. 
 
 [Pentaprotia, ae. f (irevTaTrporreia) A college or board 
 of five directors or superiors. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Pentaptoton, i. n. (nevranToiTov) (sc. nomen) With later 
 grammarians, a noun that has five cases, a pentaptote, Gramm.] 
 
 [Pentas, adis. fi (ntvT&s) A five, the number five, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Pentasemus, i. m. (irevTia-opos) A metrical foot with five 
 divisions, M. Cap.] 
 
 **PENT ASP ASTON, i. n. (irtyrilairaaTov) Apulley having 
 five wheels or rollers, Vitr. 10, 2, 3. 
 
 [Pentasph-ercm folium. (ntvTt-oipdipa) A hind of 
 spice, Marc.] 
 
 [Pentastichos, on. (ntvraanxos) Having five rows of 
 columns, Tr. Poll.] 
 
 [Pentateuchus, i. m. or Pentateuchum, i. n. (wevrd- 
 Tfigcps) The five books of Moses, the Pentateuch, Tert.] 
 
 [Pentathlum, i. n. (irevradKov) A fivefold gymnastic 
 exercise, consisting of the discus, cursus, saltus, i ucta, jaculatio, 
 Fest.] [ Pure Latin, quinquertium.] Hence, 
 
 **PENTATIILUS, i. m. (weVraflAos) A victor in the 
 pentathlum, or one who practises the pentathlum, Plin. 
 34, 8, 19. [ Pure Latin, quinquertio.] 
 
 [Pentecoste, es./ (nfUT-osoarij, sc. vgepa) The fiftieth day 
 after the Passover, Pentecost; with us, Whitsunday, Tert.] 
 
 PENTELENSIS MONS. I.q. Pentelicus, Vitr. 2, 8,9. 
 
 PENTELICUS MONS (nerreAucbi' Spas') A mountain 
 near Athens, famous for its marble; hence, Pentelicus, a, um. 
 Pentelic : P. Hermae, made of that marble, Cic. Att. 1,8,2. 
 
 [Penteloris, e. (vox hybr. ireWe-lorum) That has five 
 straps or stripes, LL.] 
 
 **PENTERIS, is. / (non-ripns) (sc. navis) A ship of 
 five banks or benches of oars, Auct. B. Al. 47. 
 
 [Pentethronicus, a, um. A word coined by Plautus, 
 Plaut. Poen, 2, 25, doubtful.'] 
 
 PENTHEIUS, a, um. and PENTHEUS, a, um. Of or 
 belonging to Pentheus, Ov. 
 
 [Penthemimeres, is. / (ireve-nfugepijs) A kind of verse 
 consisting offive half feet of an hexameter, i. e. of two feet and 
 a caesura (- « « | - « « | - | ), Aus.] 
 
 PENTHESILEA, sc. / (nevdfaiXfta) A queen of the 
 Amazons, overcome by Achilles, Virg. IE. 1, 491. 
 
 PENTHEUS, ei and Cos. m. ( 1 vOeus) A king of Thebes, 
 torn to pieces by the Bacchanals, on account of his having treated 
 the rites of Bacchus with contempt, Ov. M. 3, 514. 
 
 PENTHIDES, sc. m. Son or descendant of Pentheus, said 
 of Lycurgus, Ov. Ib. 607. 
 
 PENTOROBON, i. n. (irtin6po§ov) A kind of plant, i. q. 
 paeonia, Plin. 25, 4, 10. 
 
 PENUARIUS, a, um. See Penarius. 
 
 PENULA. See Pinula. 
 
 PENULTIMUS. See P,enultimus. 
 
 PENURIA, se./ (xe^a) Want, need • p. civium, Cic. 
 Brut 1 : — p. argenti, Liv. : — p. victus, Hor. 
 
 937 
 
 PENUS, us and i. c. PENUM, i. n. and PENUS, 5ris. 
 n. (turevos and &rpevos) I. Store of food, provi¬ 
 sions, supplies, victuals: est enim omne quo vescuntur 
 homines, penus, Cic. N. D. 2, 27 : — omnem penum, Ter. : — 
 penori, Dig. ; — penui, id. : — tradita peno, id.: — penus 
 (acc.), Hor. : — penora, Col. [II. The sanctuary or inner 
 part of the temple of Vesta, where the penates and the palla¬ 
 dium were kept, Lampr.] 
 
 PEPARETHIUS, a, um. Of or from Peparethus : 
 P. vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 PEPARETHUS or -OS, i. / (Xleirdpydos) An island of 
 the VEgean sea, one of the Cyclades, with a town bearing the 
 same name, now Scopelo, Liv. 28, 5, 10. 
 
 [Pepasmus. See Coctio.] 
 
 PEPLION, ii. ?i. and PEPLIS, idis. /. (treirXiov a?id 
 ireirXls) A kind of plant, Euphorbia peplis, Fain. Euphor- 
 biaccce, Plin. 20, 20, 81. 
 
 PEPLUM, i. n. and PEPLUS, i. m. (irewAov and weVAos) 
 
 I. A richly embroidered robe of Minerva at Athens, with 
 which her statue was clothed at the Panathenaic games, Virg. IE. 
 1,480. — Also assigned to Venus, Claud. II. Any broad 
 upper garment, or loose flowing robe, Man. 
 
 V 
 
 PEPO, onis. m. (ireiruiv, ovos) A large kind of melon or 
 gourd, Cucurbita p. Fam. Cucurbitacece, Plin. 20, 2, 6. 
 
 PEPTICUS, a, um. (irem ik6s) Digestive, Plin. 20, 18, 76. 
 
 PER. prep, with acc. It conveys the idea of going 
 through or over, as also of extending or spreading over. 
 
 I. With reference to space: A) 1) Through, all 
 through, through the midst of: p. membranas oculorum 
 cernere, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : — sanguis p. venas in omne corpus 
 diffunditur : — iter p. provinciam nostram erat difficilius, Caes. 
 2) Over, along: se p. munitiones dejicere, over the fortifi¬ 
 cations, Caes : — coronam auream p. forum ferre : — p. gra¬ 
 dus dejicere, down the steps, Liv.: — fugiens pauperiem p. 
 mare, p.saxa, Hor.: —p. manus,/rom hand to hand: — p.manus 
 traditae religiones, Liv. 3) Before, in front of: incedunt p. 
 ora vestra magnifici. Sail.— nitidus qua quisque p. ora cederet, 
 Hor. B) Denoting a large extent or circuit traversed; All 
 over, all along or about: p. agros vagari, Liv. 30, 21 : — 
 equites p. oram maritimam erant dispositi, Caes. :—qui per im¬ 
 perii tui provincias ei credidissent: — invitati p. domus, from 
 house to house, Liv.:— supplicatum p. compita tota urbe est, id. 
 
 II. Withreference to time, denoting uninterrupted continuance. 
 
 A) Of a space or time over which an action extends; Through¬ 
 out, during, for : ludi decem p. dies facti sunt, Cic. Cat. 3, 8 : 
 
 — incendium p. duas noctes tenuit, Liv.:— provinciam liberam 
 tenuistis a praedonibus p. hosce annos: — dies festus Dianae 
 p. triduum agitur, Liv. B) Marking out a point of time 
 in which an action takes place; At, during, in course of: 
 duo fuerunt p. idem tempus dissimiles inter se, Cic. Brut. 83 : 
 
 — p. eos dies Brundisium venit: —visa dare obscuriora p. 
 somnium: — p. inducias, Liv. C) With substantives which 
 denote the disposition or state of a person's mind during which 
 an action takes place; During, in, with, in the midst of, 
 at the time or moment when, etc .: aut quemquam poeni¬ 
 tere, quod fecisset p. iram, Cic. Tuse. 4, 37 : — p. summum 
 dedecus vitam amittere : — ne domi p. otium consilia agitet, 
 Liv. :—sive illa (visa) in cogitatione informantur sive in 
 quiete, sive p. vivam sive p. insaniam, whilst in liquor or in a 
 fit of madness : — p. ludum et negligentiam ad alqd pervenire. 
 
 III. With reference to other circumstances. A) Denoting 
 a passing through certain conditions: p. omnia, in every respect, 
 Liv.: — p. tot imperia ad summum vestigium evectus. Veil. 
 
 B) Esp.: Denoting a person or thing whereby an object is ac¬ 
 complished. 1) Of an instrument or means; By means of, 
 by, through : statuerunt injurias p. vos ulcisci, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 3 : — p. manus alejs servari et educi: — p. populos potiri, 
 Caes.: — p. inducias et spem pacis decipere alqm : —p. litte¬ 
 ras : — p. fas et fidem decepti, Liv.: — p. me, te, se, by 
 myself, yourself, etc., i. e. alone, without assistance: homo p. se 
 cognitus : — p. me tibi obstiti : — hence, per se, in itself, with¬ 
 out regard to any thing else, absolutely: p. se esset virtus ex- 
 
PERA 
 
 PER-ARO 
 
 petenda, for its own sake : — hoc quid sit p. se ipsum non in¬ 
 terpretor :— sua sponte et p. se esse jucunda: — Through, 
 under colour of, through the aid of: p. Caecilium accusatur 
 Sulla, i. e. under pretence of accusing C. they in fact accuse 
 Sylla : fraudare alqm p. tutelam aut societatem, under the ap¬ 
 pearance or colour of: — alqm p. fidem fallere. 2) Denoting 
 a motive or cause; On account of, for the sake of, out 
 of from: quum antea p. aetatem hujus auctoritatem loci at¬ 
 tingere non auderem : — p. avaritiam decipere: — p. metum: 
 — p. causam supplementi equitatus cogendi, for the sake of 
 making levies, Caes. 3) With words that imply hindrance or 
 permission; On account of, for, in respect, of : neque 
 hoc p. senatum efficere potuit, Nep.: — trahantur p. me pedi¬ 
 bus omnes rei, as far as I am concerned, as to me : — his p. 
 te frui non licet: — quod p. naturam fas esset, aut p. legem 
 liceret : — p. valetudinem posse: — non licere p. interdicta : 
 
 •— Hence, in entreaties, adjurations, or invocations; For the 
 sake of, by: p. deos immortales : — p. dextram te istam 
 oro : — p. deos jurare : — p. ego te, fili, quaecunque jura li¬ 
 beros jungunt parentibus, precor quaesoque, Liv. IV. Per, 
 in composition, strengthens the signification, and has the force of 
 * very,' ‘ thoroughly’ (as perabsurdus). Sometimes it gives a bad 
 sense to the compound (as perfidus ; perire). 
 
 [Pera, a e. fi ( irfipa ) A knapsack, bag, wallet, Phaedr.] 
 
 PER-ABSURDUS, a, um. Very absurd, very silly, Cic. 
 Part. 15. 
 
 PER- ACCOMMODATUS, a, um. Very fit, very con¬ 
 venient. separately, per fore accommodatum, Cic. Fam. 3,5,3. 
 
 PER-ACER, cris, ere. Very sharp; p. acetum, Plaut.: 
 
 •— Fig.: p. judicium, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4. 
 
 PER-ACERBUS, a, um. I. Very harsh or sour, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15, 53. II. Fig.: Very painful, Plin. 
 
 [Per- acesco, cui. 3. To grow quite sour; hence, fig. 
 
 I. To provoke, vex, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 13. II. To get 
 into a passion, to become angry, id.] 
 
 PER-ACTIO, onis. fi A completing, Cic. de Sen. 23. 
 
 w v-/ — 
 
 PER-ACUTE, adv. Very sharply, very acutely : p. mo¬ 
 veri, to think, Cic. Ac. 1, 9. 
 
 PER-ACUTUS, a, um. I. Very sharp : p. falx, Mart. 
 3, 24, 5:— Fig.: Very acute, shrewd: qui p. esset ad 
 excogitandum: — p. oratio. II. Meton.: Very clear, 
 penetrating, shrill: p. vox, Cic. Brut. 68, 241. 
 
 PER-ADOLESCENS, tis. Very young, Cic. de I. P. 21. 
 
 PER- ADOLESCENT ULUS, i. m. Avery young man, 
 Eum. 1. 
 
 PER2E A, te.fi ( Ylepaia ) I. A town of Argolis, a colony 
 of Mitylene, Liv. 37, 21, 5. II. P. Rhodiorum, a range of \ 
 coast in Caria, opposite Rhodes, Liv. 32, 33, 6. 
 
 **P ER-iEDIFICO, are. To build up, to finish build¬ 
 ing, Col. 4, 3. 
 
 [Peraequatio, onis. f. A making quite equal, Tert.] 
 
 [ PErjequator, 5ris. m. One who distributes in equal shares. 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 PER-iEQUE. adv. Quite equally, without distinc¬ 
 tion: hoc p. in omni agro decumano reperietis, Cic.Verr 
 2, 3, 52. 
 
 **PER-iEQUO. 1. (peraequus) To make fully equal: 
 p. partes, Vitr. 8, 4. 
 
 [PEr-.estTmo, are. To esteem much or duly, Cod. Theod.] 
 
 PER-AGITO. 1. I. To drive about, to harass: p. hostes, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 8 :—To stir up: p. mustum, Col. II. 
 Fig.: To put in motion, agitate: p. animos, Sen. 
 
 PER-AGO, egi, actum. 3. To lead through; hence, 
 
 I To carry through, to continue, pursue: p. res 
 uno tenore, Liv. 5, 5:— p. accusationem, to carry on until 
 one has gained the suit, Plin : — p. reum, to purstie an action 
 against one until he is condemned, Liv. — peragor reus, I am 
 938 
 
 declared guilty, Ov.: — Hence: To complete, accomplish, 
 finish: p. fabulam: — p. propositum, Nep. : — p. comitia: 
 
 — p. conventus, Caes. :— To do properly, to carry out 
 or execute, to bring to an end: — p. mandata alcjs, Ov.: 
 
 — p. bella, id. — Esp.: To state by word of mouth, to declare, 
 speak: p. laudes alcjs, to make a laudatory speech, Liv.: — 
 p. alcui sententiam, id. II. To drive about, disturb, 
 harass: totum Sempronium usque eo perago ut, Cael. ap. 
 Cic. Esp. : To weaken, debilitate, exhaust. Mart.: — To 
 work: p. humum, Ov.: — p. cibum, to digest, Plin. Fig. : 
 To turn over in one's mind, to reflect upon, consider: p. alqd 
 animo, Virg. III. To go or pass through, to travel through, 
 all over: sol duodena signa peragit, Ov. M. 13, 618: — Meton. : 
 To pass, spend: p. noctem, Ov. : — p. aestatem, Hor. IV. 
 To pass through, to pierce : p. latus ense, Ov. 
 
 [Peragranter, adv. In passing through, Amm.] 
 
 PERAGRATIO, onis. f. A travelling through: p. 
 itinerum, Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 57. 
 
 [Peragratrix, icis.yi (peregro) She that passes or wan¬ 
 ders through, M. Cap.] 
 
 PERAGRO. 1. (per-ager) I. To wander, rove, or 
 travel through: p. provincias, Cic. de Or. 2, 64:—p. 
 agros : — p. utrumque litus Italiae, Liv. II. Fig. : To 
 go through, to penetrate: cujus res gestae omnes gentes 
 peragrassent, Cic. Balb. 6: — eloquentia omnes peragravit 
 insulas. Absol.: p. per animos hominum, to work on every 
 feeling. Fart..: peragratus victor omnes partes Germaniae, 
 having traversed, Veil. 2, 97. 
 
 [Per-albus, a, um. Very white, App.] 
 
 [Per-altus, a, um. Very high, Enn. ap. Macr.] 
 
 PER-AMANS, tis. Very loving, very fond: p. nostri, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3. 
 
 PER-AMANTER. adv. Very lovingly, in a very 
 loving manner, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3. 
 
 PER AMBULO. 1. I. Gen.: To go or wander 
 through, to traverse: p. rura, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 17: — 
 Meton, poet.: crocum floresque perambulat fabula, is very 
 well liked or received, Hor.: — frigus perambulat artus, runs 
 through, Ov. II. Esp. of a physician; To go round 
 among the sick, to visit: si (medicus) me inter eos, quos 
 perambulat, ponit, Sen. Ben. 6, 16. 
 
 **PER-AMG5NUS, a, um. Very pleasant or agree¬ 
 able: p. aetas, Tac. A. 4, 67. 
 
 V 
 
 PER-AMPLUS, a, um. Very large , of great extent , 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49. 
 
 [Per-anceps, ipitis. Very doubtful, Amm. doubtful.~\ 
 
 PERANGUSTE, adv. Very narrowly, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 35, 163. 
 
 PER-ANGUSTUS, a, um. Very narrow: p. fretum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66 : — p. aditus, Caes. 
 
 **PER-ANNO. 1. To live or last a year, SuetVesp. 5. 
 
 PER-ANTIQUUS, a, um. Very old, Cic. Brut 10,41. 
 
 PER- APPOSITUS, a, um. Very suitable, very ap¬ 
 posite: p. alcui, Cic. de Or. 2, 67. 
 
 [Per-ardeo, si, ere. To burn through or much, P. Nol.] 
 
 PER-ARDUUS, a, um. Very hard, very difficult 
 to perform, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71. 
 
 [Per- aresco, rui. 3. To gro:v very dry, Varr. R. R. 1, 49.] 
 
 PER-ARGUTUS,a,um. 1. Sounding very loudly, shrill, 
 clearly resounding, App. ll.Veryacute, very witty, Cic. 
 Brut." 45, 167. 
 
 [Per-ar!dus, a, um. Very dry, Cato R. R. 5.] 
 
 **PER- ARMATUS, a, um. Well armed. Curt. 4, 9, 6. 
 
 [Per-armo. 1. To arm or equip well, Prud.] 
 
 [Per-aro. 1. To plough through; hence, meton. I. To 
 furrow through, Ov. M. 14, 96; hence, to write with a style on 
 
PER-ASPER 
 
 a wax-tablet: p. literam, Ov.: — talia perarans manus, id. 
 
 II. To sail through: p. pontum, Sen. Med. 650.] 
 
 **PER- ASPER, a, um. Very rough, Cels. 5, 28, 14. 
 
 [Per- astutulus, a, um. Very crafty, App.] 
 
 **PERATICUM (bdellium). A species of the tree bdellium, 
 
 Plin. 12, 9, 19. 
 
 [Peratim. adv. (pera) In the way of or like a wallet: p. 
 ductare, to cheat one out of his money, to pick one's pocket, 
 Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 14.] 
 
 PER-ATTENTE. adv. Very attentively, Cic. Ccel. 11. 
 
 PER- ATTENTUS, a, um. Very attentive, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 5. 
 
 [Per-atticcs, a, um. Very Attic, Front.] 
 
 [Per-audiendus, a, um. That must be heard to the end, or 
 distinctly, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 34.] 
 
 PER-BACCHOR, atus, ari. To revel thoroughly, to 
 carouse: p. multos dies, Cic. Phil. 2,41:— p. domos, Claud. 
 
 [Perbasio, are. To kiss much, to kiss round, Petr.] 
 
 PER-BEATUS, a, um. Very happy, Cic. de Or. 1, 1. 
 
 PER-BELLE. adv. Very prettily, quite in style, 
 very well: p. simulare, Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 1: — p. facere. 
 
 PER-BENE, adv. Very well: p.Latine loqui, Cic.Brut.28. 
 
 PER-BENEVOLUS, a, um. Very kind, very bene¬ 
 volent: p. alcui, Cic. Fam. 14, 4. 
 
 PER-BENIGNE. adv. Very kindly; (separately ) per 
 mihi benigne, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9. 
 
 PERBIBESIA, ae. f (perbibo) (a fictitious word) The 
 land of drinking, drinking-land, Plaut. Cure. 3, 74. 
 
 **PER-B I BO, bi. 3. To drink hard; hence, I. To 
 suck up, Plaut Stich. 2, 2, 16. II. To drink in, to suck 
 in, to imbibe: p. lacrimas, Ov.: — Hence, fig.: p. Latinum 
 sermonem, Quint. 
 
 [Per-bIto. 3. I. To go away, Plaut Rud. 2, 6, 11. 
 
 II. To be ruined, to perish, Plaut.] 
 
 [Perblande, adv. Very courteously, Marc.] 
 
 PER-BLANDUS, a, um. Very bland, very courteous: 
 p. oratio, Liv. 23, 10 : — p. successor, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3. 
 
 PER-BONUS, a, um. Very good: res perbono loco erat, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 PER-BRE VIS, e. Very short: orator perornatus et per¬ 
 brevis, Cic. Brut. 43: — perbrevi tempore, or simply per¬ 
 brevi, in a very short time. 
 
 PER-BREVTTER. adv. Very shortly, Cic. de Or. 2, 58. 
 
 PERCA, a;./, (irepuri) The per ch (a fish), Plin. 9,16,24. 
 
 PER-C/EDO, cecidi, caesum. 3. To cut up entirely: p. 
 terga hostium, Flor. : — p. exercitum, id. 
 
 **PER-CALEFACIO (per-calf.), feci, factum. 3. Pass. 
 PERCALEFIOor PERCALFIO,factus. To heat through: 
 ferrum ab ignis vapore percalefactum, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 [Per-calesco, lui. 3. To be thoroughly heated, Ov.M.1,418.] 
 
 [Per-calleo, ui, ere. To know well, to understand tho¬ 
 roughly: p. quinque et viginti gentium linguas, Gell. 17, 17.] 
 
 PER-CALLESCO, llui. 3. v.n.anda. I. Neut.: To 
 grow hard (of theskin); then fig., to become hardened or 
 callous, i. e. unfeeling: civitatis patientia percalluerat, Cic. 
 Mil. 28. II. Act.: To learn a thing well, to gain a 
 thorough knowledge of any thing: p. usum rerum, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 34. 
 
 **PER-CANDEFACIO. 3. (pass, percandefio) To heat 
 thoroughly: p. terram, Vitr. 8, 3, 1. 
 
 **PER-CANDIDUS, a, um. Very white or clear, Cels. 
 5, 19, 24. 
 
 **PER-C A RUS, a, um. L Prop.: Very dear, very costly, 
 
 939 
 
 PERCIPIO 
 
 Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 25. II. Fig.: Very dear or valuable, 
 Tac. A. 2, 74. 
 
 PER-CAUTUS, a, um. Very cautious, Cic. Q. Fr.l, 1,6. 
 
 PER-CELEBER, bris, bre. Very celebrated, very 
 famous: p. gloria, Plin. 10, 5, 6. 
 
 PER-CELEBRO. 1. I. To do any thing very frequently: 
 p. mala, Arn. II. To speak of any thing frequently or re¬ 
 peatedly : versus percelebrantur de etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31:— 
 percelebrata sermonibus res est. 
 
 PER-CELER, is, e. Very quick or fast, Cic. Csel. 24. 
 
 PERCELERITER, adv. Very quickly,Cic. Fam. 6,12,3. 
 
 PER-CELLO, ciili, culsum. 3. [ perf. perculsit, Amm.; 
 perf. intr. perculit, i. q. perculsus est, Flor.] (cello, «e Ww, to 
 move quickly) Prop.: To shake; hence. I. A) To over¬ 
 throw, upset, to throw to the ground, to throw down : 
 ventus percellit radices arborum, Plin. 18, 34: — p. abietem, 
 Varr.: — Prov.: p. plaustrum, to knock the bottom out, i. e. to 
 manage a matter badly, Plaut.:— Meton.-, eos vis Martis per¬ 
 culit : — p. hostes, to rout, Liv.: — Perculsus, a, um. Beaten 
 (in battle), id. B) Fig. : To overthrow finally, to ruin, 
 destroy (percutio is said of a transient concussion or shaking) : 
 imperium perculit, Nep. Dion. 5,3 : — p. rempublicam, Tac.: 
 
 — to disturb any one’s mind, to discourage, to con¬ 
 found, to dishearten : se perculsum atque abjectum sen¬ 
 tit :—timore perculsa civitas:—perculsos pavore, Liv. II. 
 To strike, beat, smite: fetialem genu perculit, Liv. 9, 
 11: — p. fetiali femur, id. : — Meton.: To strike against any 
 thing, to hit, touch : vox repens perculit urbem, V. FI.: — Fig.: 
 To urge on, excite: p. alqm ad turpitudinem, App. 
 
 *PER-CENSEO, iii, ere. I. To go through any thing. 
 
 A) (in order to count or number it) To reckon up: p. pro¬ 
 merita numerando, Auc. Red. Sen. 1 : — p. cladem acceptam, 
 Liv.: — p. numerum legionum, Tac.:— Hence, to name in 
 succession, to enumerate: p. gentes, Liv. B) (in order 
 to examine it) To examine, revise : p. captivos, Liv. : — p. 
 orationem, to judge of, to criticise, Gell. C) (in order to see 
 whether it can be turned to use) To survey: p. locos inve¬ 
 niendi. II. To go or travel through, to pass over: 
 p. Thessaliam, Liv. 34, 52. 
 
 V # # 
 
 PERCEPTIO, onis. f. (percipio) A receiving, get¬ 
 ting : p. fructuum, a gathering, Cic. Off. 2, 3 :— Perception, 
 knowledge, comprehension (with the mind) : p. animi, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 7:— Plur.: Perceptiones. Ideas, Quint. 
 
 [Perceptor, oris. m. (percipio) One who receives, August.] 
 
 [Percido, di, sum. 3. (caedo) I. To cut or beat to pieces: 
 p. os alcui, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 12. II. Esp. sensu obscceno: 
 p. alqm, i. q. paedicare, Mart.: —p. alcui os, i.q. irrumare, id.] 
 
 PER-CIEO, Ivi and ii, Itum, ere. and PERCIO, ivi and 
 ii, itum, ire. I. To stir, put in motion : p. se, Lucr. 3,185 : 
 
 — Hence : Percitus, a. um. Stirred, moved, roused, ex¬ 
 cited: p. animus, Cic. Mil. 23 :—Easily excited, irri¬ 
 table, passionate: p. ingenium, hot, hasty, Liv. [II. 
 To call, proclaim : p. alqm impudicum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 69.] 
 
 PERCIPIO, cpi, eptum. 3. [old subj. preterperf. percepset, 
 Pacuv. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98.] (per-capio) I- To take 
 up wholly, take possession of, seize, occupy: neque 
 agri neque urbis odium me umquam percipit, Ter. Eun. 5, 
 62 : — percipit me voluptas atque horror, Lucr. II. A) 
 To take to one’s self, to assume, acquire: p. auras, of one fly¬ 
 ing, Ov. M. 8, 228: — p. colorem, Plin. : — Hence: To re¬ 
 ceive, get, obtain: p. fructus, to gather: — p. vectigalia, 
 Plin.: — arteria per quam vox percipitur: — p. praemia, Caes. 
 
 B) Fig. 1) To observe, remark, perceive: p. oculis, 
 auribus, sensu, Cic. de Or. 2: — p. voluptatem : — p. sonum: 
 
 — p. querelas, to hear, Liv.: — percipite quae dicam. 2) To 
 learn : p. praecepta artis : — p. virtutem et humanitatem: — 
 nomen perceptum usu a nostris, knoivn, current among us. 
 3) To comprehend, conceive, understand: p. alqdu— 
 vis percipiendi, Quint.: — hence, percepta artis, principles, 
 
 '■ rules of an art or science, Cic. Fat. 6. 
 
PERCITO 
 
 PERCUTIO 
 
 [Percito, are. To move violently, to excite, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 ** PERCI V ILIS, e. Very civil, courteous, Suet. Tib. 28. 
 
 [Per-claresco, rui. 3. To become known, Hon. ap. Symm.] 
 
 PERCNOPTERUS, a, um. (vepitviirTtpos, with dark- 
 spotted wings) I. q. oripelargus, Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 PERCNOS, i. m. (it epuvis, dark-spotted) A kind of eagle, 
 Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 **PER-COG NOSCO, ovi, itum. 3. To become well 
 acquainted with, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 50: — Percognitus, a, 
 um. Well known, Plin. 
 
 [Percolapho (colapo), are. (colaphus) To beat with the 
 Jists, to buffet, Petr.] 
 
 PERCOLATIO, onis. /. (percolo) A filtering ; plur., 
 ap. Vitr. 8, 6, 15. 
 
 **1. PER-COLO. 1. To filter, strain, Col. 7, 8, 3.— 
 Meton. : humor per terras percolatur, trickles or is filtered 
 through, Lucr.: — p. cibos et potiones, Sen. 
 
 **2. PER-COLO, olui, ultum. 3. I. To perfect, 
 finish: p. inchoata, Plin. E. 5, 6, 41. II. To honour 
 much: p. patrem, Plaut.: — p.conjugem liberosque, Tac.: — 
 p. alqm praefectura, to honour with, to confer upon, id. III. 
 To adorn, ornament: femina perculta, Plaut.: — p. os, App. 
 
 PER-COMIS, e. Very friendly, very courteous, Cic. 
 Brut. 1, 58. 
 
 PER-COMMODE. adv.Very con veniently, very suit¬ 
 ably, very well : p. accidit, Cic. Csec. 27. 
 
 PER-COMMODUS, a, um. Very suitable, very con¬ 
 venient, Liv. 22, 43. 
 
 PER-CONTATIO, bnis.fi (percontor) An inquiring, 
 asking, an inquiry, Cic. Un. 1; also a rhetorical figure, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 53. 
 
 [Percontator, 5ris. m. An inquirer, Plaut. Men. 5,5,31.] 
 
 [Perconto, are. I. q. percontor, Naev. Fragm.] 
 
 PERCONTOR, orig. PERCUNCTOR, atus, ari. (per, 
 cunctus) To inquire into every thing ; hence, I. A) To 
 ask, inquire (p. alqd) after any thing : tu numquam mihi per- 
 cunctanti aut quaerenti alqd defuisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 21: — 
 solebat ex me Deiotarus p. disciplinam augurii nostri : — p. 
 alqm ex alqo, to inquire of one person after another, Plaut. 
 B) P. alqm, to ask any person, to inquire of any one : ut con¬ 
 sulem percunctaretur liceretne pugnare, Liv.: — ille me de 
 republica percontatus est : — quod te percontabor. Plant. 
 
 II. To find out by inquiry, App. 
 
 [Per-contumax, acis. Very obstinate, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 54.] 
 
 [Per-copiose. adv. Very copiously, Sid.] 
 
 PER-COPIOSUS, a, um. Very copious, Plin.E.9,31,1. 
 
 PER-COQUO, xi. ctum. 3. I. To boil or cook thoroughly, 
 to boil soft : p. carnem, Plin. 23, 7, 64 : — p. legumina, Vitr. 
 
 II. Meton. : To ripen: mora percoquit uvas, Ov.; — 
 sol mercoquit fructus, Sen.: — To make hot, to heat : p. humo¬ 
 rem, Lucr.:—[ To scorch, to blacken (by the sun): virum . .. 
 seclaque percocta, the Moors, Lucr. 6, 722.] 
 
 PER-CR ASSUS, a, um. Very thick, Cels. 5, 26, 20. 
 
 PER-CREBRESCO (also percrebesco), bru.i. 3. To be¬ 
 come v ery frequent or prev alent, to spread: fama 
 percrebruit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, — opinio percrebruit : — 
 scelus percrebruit, was divulged, was noised abroad. 
 
 PER-CREPO, ui, itum. 1. I. Neut.: To sound or 
 resound loudly: lucus percrepat vocibus, is resounding 
 with, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13. II. Act. : To speak of any thing: 
 p. pugnam, to sing, celebrate, Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 [Per-cribro, are. To sift thoroughly, Scrib.] 
 
 [Per-crucTo, are. To vex, torment, or harass greatly : hence, 
 percrucior, I vex myself, grieve, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 13.] 
 
 **PER-CRUDUS, a, um. I. Quite raw: p. corium, 
 Vitr. 10, 14. II. Quite unripe: p. pruna, Col. 
 
 940 
 
 **PER-CUDO, di. 3. To strike or breakthrough: 
 p. ova rostellis (of a chicken), Col. 8, 5, 14. 
 
 [Perculsus, us. m. (percello) A violent shock, Tert] 
 
 [Percultor, oris. m. (percolo) One who admires or reveres: 
 p. doctorum, A. Viet.] 
 
 PERCUNCTOR, -ATIO, etc. See Percontor, etc. 
 
 PER-CUPIDUS, a, um. Very fond of, much at¬ 
 tached to: p. tui, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 2. 
 
 [Per-cupio. 3. To wish earnestly, Plaut. As. 1,1, 61.] 
 
 PER-CUR1OSUS, a, um. Very curious or inquisi¬ 
 tive, Cic. Cluent. 62. 
 
 PER-CURO. 1. To heal or cure thoroughly: p. vulnus, 
 Liv. 21, 57 : — p. mentem, Sen. 
 
 PER-CURRO, cucurri or curri, cursum. 3. I. Neut. : 
 To run through or over any thing: p. per temo¬ 
 nem, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 : — To run to a place : p. ad forum, 
 Ter.: — p ad alqm, Cael. ap. Cic. II. A) Act.; To run 
 through, go or travel through in haste: p. agrum 
 Picenum, Cses. B. G. 1, 15: — luna percurrens fenestras, 
 Prop. B) Meton. : To run through: p. honores, to fill 
 a series of honorary offices, Suet.: — To relate or mention in a 
 certain order: per omnes civitates percurrit oratio mea: — 
 p. multas res oratione: — quae breviter a te percursa sunt: — 
 To run over, i. e. read through cursorily, to skim: p. paginas, 
 Liv.: — p. multa legendo : — Fig.: To run through with the 
 mind, i. e. to think over: p. multa animo. 
 
 PERCURSATIO, onis.yi A running or travelling 
 through, traversing : p. Italiae, Cic. Phil. 2, 25. 
 
 V 
 
 PERCURSIO, onis.y. (percurro) Arunning through 
 or over, a passing rapidly over (in speaking), Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 53, 202:— Fig.: With the thoughts or mind: propter 
 animi multarum rerum percursionem. 
 
 PERCURSO, are. To run about, ramble over or up and 
 down : p. ripas, Plin. Paneg.: — percursando, quae obtineri 
 nequibant, Tac. 
 
 PERCUSSIO, 5nis. /'. (percutio) I. A beating, strik¬ 
 ing: p. capitis, on the head, Cic. Tusc. 3,26: — p. digitorum, a 
 snapping with the fingers. II. In Music, 1.1.: A beating 
 
 time : p. numerorum, Cic. de Or. 3, 47 : — p. intervallorum. 
 
 [III. In Med.: Percussion, striking any part of the body 
 (esp. the chest) with the hand, to ascertain the state of the sub¬ 
 jacent parts, NL.] 
 
 PERCUSSOR, oris. m. (percutio) One that wounds or 
 kills. I. Of an animal: vulneratus (leo) percussorem 
 novit, Plin. 8, 16, 19. II. Of a person: A murderer, as¬ 
 sassin, cut-throat, Cic. Phil. 2, 29 : — p. veneficus. Curt. 
 
 [Percussura, ae. f. (percutio) A blow, stroke, thrust, App.] 
 
 1. PERCUSSUS, a, um. See Percutio. 
 
 2. PERCUSSUS, us. m. (percutio) A striking, push¬ 
 ing, Plin. 7, 51, 52. 
 
 PERCUTIO, ussi, ussum. 3. (per-quatio) I. A) To 
 strike or thrust through, to pierce through: p. 
 pectus, Liv. 2, 19: — p. rostro navem, id.: — p. venam, to 
 let blood, Sen.: — Meton. : p. fossam, Plin. B) To strike 
 so as to shake violently, to hit, strike, smite, etc.: p. alqm 
 lapide : — hunc Jupiter fulmine percussit : — turres de coelo 
 percussae: — color percussus luce refulget, touched by, Lucr.: 
 — auriculae voce percussae, Prop. C) Esp.: To wound: 
 p. caput gladio, to cut anybody's head open, Auct. B. Afr.: — 
 brachium gladio percussus, id.: — a serpente percussus, bitten, 
 Plin.:— To kill by striking, to slay, smite: p. alqm 
 securi, to execute, behead : — p. alqm fusti, Auct. B. Hisp. D) 
 1) Meton. : To stamp, strike, or coin (money ): p. numum. 
 Suet. : — facta dictaque tua omnia una forma percussa sunt, 
 Sen.: — In Weaving, t. t.: To make the woof (subtemen) : — 
 lacernas ... male percussas textoris pectine Galli, coarsely woven, 
 Juv.: — To conclude a treaty, strike a covenant, 
 because an animal was killed in sacrifice on such occasions: p. 
 faedus. 2) To move by striking, to touch, strike (an instru- 
 
PERDAGO 
 
 PERDUELLIO 
 
 merit): —p. lyram, Ov. : —p. nervos dextra, Quint. II. 
 Fig. A) Gen.: non percussit locum, has missed the right 
 point, Cic. Sest. 37, 80. B) Esp. 1) To affect the sense 
 or the mind, to strike, make an impression upon: 
 percussus est literis atrocissimis: — p. animos probabilitate ; 
 — suspicione sum percussus : — quonam modo ille vos vivus 
 afficeret, qui mortuus inani cogitatione percussit, since the 
 very thought of him has struck you with fear. 2) To deceive, 
 cozen, impose upon : p. hominem stratagemate : — p. se 
 flore Libyco, to get intoxicated, Plaut. 3) To hurt, w ound, 
 touch p ainfully : percussisti me de oratione prolata, by 
 the report of my speech having been published: percussus vul¬ 
 nere fortunae: — p. calamitate. 
 
 [Perdago, are. I.q. indago, Claud.] 
 
 **PER-DECORUS, a, um. Very comely, very hand¬ 
 some, Plin. E. 3, 9, 28. 
 
 [ Per-deleo, evi, etum. 2. Todestroy utterly, exterminate,Ter.] 
 [Per-deliros, a, um. Very silly, very foolish, Lucr.] 
 **PER- DENSUS, a,um. Very thick or solid, CoL3,12,2. 
 [Perd-eo, ire. I. q . pereo, Plaut. Pcen. 4, 2, 62.] 
 [Per-depso. 3. To knead thoroughly, Cat. 64, 3.] 
 [Perdicalis, e. (perdix) Of or belonging to partridges: p. 
 herba, i. q. perdicium, App.] 
 
 **PERDICIUM, ii. n. (rrepSiKiov) The herb wall pelli¬ 
 to ry, Plin. 21, 30, 104. See Parietaria. 
 
 [Per-dIco, xi. 3. To say out thoroughly, LL.] 
 
 PER-DIFFICILIS. Very difficult: p. quaestio, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 1: — p. navigatio. — Sup., Liv. 
 
 PER-DIFFICILITER. adv.In a very difficult man¬ 
 ner, with great difficulty, Cic. Acad. 2, 15, 47. 
 
 PER-DIGNUS, a, um. Very worthy : homo p. amicitia, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 3. 
 
 PER-D1LIGENTER. adv. Very diligently, Cic. Brut. 3. 
 
 PER-DISCO, didici. 3. To learn thoroughly, to learn 
 by heart: p. litium jura, Cic. Fam. 7, 14. 
 
 PER-DISERTE.mft’. Very eloquently,CicAeOrA,14,62. 
 
 PERDITE, adv. I. Extremely ill: p. se gerere, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 2, 2. II. Extremely, exceedingly, in the high- 
 estdegree: p. amare, Ter : — p. conari, Quint. 
 
 [Perditim. adv. I. q. perdite, Afr.] 
 
 [Perditio, onis. f. Destruction, ruin, LL.] 
 
 PERDITOR, oris. m. A ruiner, destroyer, Cic. Pis. 27. 
 [Perditrix, icis. f. She that ruins or destroys, Tert.] 
 
 PERDITUS, a, um. I. Part, of perdo. II. Adj. 
 A) Lost, hopeless: p. judicia, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3:— p. 
 adolescens : — p. aeger, Ov.: — sum p., Plaut. B) Immode¬ 
 rate, vehement: p. luctu, overwhelmed with grief: — p. amore, 
 passionately in love, dying with love, Plaut. C ) Incur able, 
 extremely bad: p. civis : — p. consilia: — p. nequitia : — 
 nihil est perditius his hominibus : — homo perditissimus. 
 D) Lost, ruined, desperate: omnibus rebus perditis: — 
 nihil fieri potest miserius, nihil perditius, nihil foedius. 
 
 PER-D1U. adv. Very long, for a long time, Cic.deOr. 
 1, 2, 8. 
 
 [Perdios, a, um. (dies) All the day long, GelL 2, 1.] 
 
 PER-DIUTURNUS, a, um. That lasts a long time, 
 very durable, Cic. Sest 27, 58. 
 
 PER-DIVES, itis. Very rich, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3. 
 
 PERDIX, icis. c. (ir/p8i£) I. A partridge, Plin. 10,33, 
 51. II. Myth.: A nephew of Daedalus, said to have been 
 turned into a partridge by Minerva, Ov. [Hence, Ital. perdice, 
 Fr. perdrix. ] 
 
 PERDO, perdidi, itum. 3. [tW. pres, perduunt, Plaut.: 
 subj. pres, perduim, is, it, Plaut.: dii te perduint, Cic. Deiot 
 7.] I. To destroy, ruin: p. civitatem, Cic. Att. 6, 1 : 
 — cur perdis adolescentem nobis, corrupt, ruin morally, 
 
 941 
 
 Plaut.: — p. amicos, patriam, se ipsos penitus : — perdita 
 valetudo:— Hence: To squander, spend, throw away: 
 sumat, consumat, perdat (fortunas), Ter. ; and fig., qua: ego 
 si non profundere ac p. videbor: — Decius amisit vitam, at 
 non perdidit, has not thrown it away, A . Her.: — p. tempus : 
 
 — p. horas, Plin. — Meton. : To kill: p. serpentem, Ov. II. 
 T o lose (without hope of recovering the thing lost; whilst amittere 
 denotes simply to have a thing no longer in possession) : p. libe¬ 
 ros, Cic. Fam. 5, 16:—p. litem, Hor.: — p. causam: — p. 
 libertatem :— p. aquam, the time appointed for speaking, Quint.: 
 
 — p. vocem : — Hence: To lose, to throw away: p. oleum 
 et operam, (prov.) to lose, i. e. to spend or bestotv uselessly: — 
 p. blanditias, Ov.: — To lose at play: quod in alea perdiderat: 
 
 — lucrandi perdendive temeritas, a rage for gambling, Tac.: — 
 To forget: p. nomen, Ter. 
 
 PER-DOCEO,cui,ctum,ere. I. To teach or instruct 
 thoroughly: p. alqm, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 61. II. To show, 
 make known, exhibit: res difficilis ad perdocendum : — p. 
 stultitiam suam, Quint. 
 
 PERDOCTE, adv. Very learnedly, Plaut. Most. 1,3,122. 
 
 PER-DOCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of perdoceo. II. 
 Adj. : Very learned or skilful, Cic. Balb. 27. 
 
 PER-DOLEO, ui, itum. 2. To cause pain, to grieve deeply: 
 id perdolitum est Manlio, Q. Claud, ap. Geli. 9, 13 :— To 
 feel deeply afflicted, to feel acutely, Caes. 
 
 [Per-dolesco. 3. To feel acute pain, Att. ap. Non. 110,31.] 
 
 **PER-DOLO, avi, atum. 1. To hew well or tho¬ 
 roughly : p. arborem, Vitr. 2, 10. 
 
 [Per-dominor, ari. To rule throughout: p. annum,Claud.] 
 
 [Per-domitor, oris. m. A subduer, Prud.] 
 
 **PER-DOMO, ui,Itum. 1. To subdue thoroughly, sub¬ 
 jugate: p. Latium, Liv. 8, 13. 
 
 [Per- dormio, ire. To sleep all night long, Front.] 
 
 [Per-dormisco. 3. To sleep all night long: p. usque ad 
 lucem, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 29.] 
 
 PER-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. To lead through; hence, I. 
 To continue, prolong: orationibus in noctem perductis. 
 Liv. 38, 51 : — p. altercationem in serum : —res perducitur 
 ad noctem, Caes. II. To lead or bring to a place of 
 destination : comprehensos eos ad Caesarem perduxerunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 13: — p. alqm Romam, Liv.: — p. omnes naves 
 incolumes, Caes.: — Hence : T o carry on or lead to a place 
 (of buildings, walls, etc.), to conduct: p. murum fossamque 
 ad montem, Caes.: — p. viam a Bononia Aretium, Liv.: — 
 huc Tertia perducta est, conducted. — Fig.: To bring to: 
 p. ad centesimum annum :— p. se et conjugem ad longam 
 senectam : — p. alqm ad summam dignitatem, Caes.: — p. 
 alqm ad honores amplissimos : — p. alqm ad furorem: — eo 
 rem perduxit, ut, Nep.: — p. ad exitum. — Esp.: To bring 
 to, i. e. bring round, induce, persuade: p. alqm ad 
 suam sententiam : — p. alqm ad se, to gain over, Caes.:—p. alqm 
 ad pecuniam (solvendam) III. To draw to one’s self; hence 
 to drink off, to quaff, Arn.— To do over with, to anoint, besmear: 
 p. lanam membris, LL.: — Hence: To cover with any thing : 
 p. corpus stercore, or p. corpus odore ambrosiae, to anoint, 
 Yirg.: — To strike out, cancel: p. nomen, Dig. 
 
 **PERDUCTIO, onis. f. (perduco) A bringing or con¬ 
 veying : p. aquarum, Vitr. 8, 5. 
 
 [Perdocto, are. (perduco) To lead or bring to a place, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 130.] 
 
 PER-DUCTOR, oris. m. (perduco) I. One who takes 
 people over a house to see curiosities, etc., a conductor, Plaut. 
 Most. 3,2,130. 11. A procurer,pander, Cic.Verr.1,12,33. 
 
 [Per-dudum. adv. Very long since, a long time ago, Plaut. 
 Stich. 4,1, 69.] 
 
 PERDUELLIO, onis./. (perduellis) Hostile conduc t. 
 
 I. Against foreigners, in war; hence, melon., perduelliones, 
 i. q. perduelles, enemies (cited as an example of bombast), 
 A. Her. 4, 10. II. Against the state or magistrates; High 
 treason, Liu. 43,16 : the crime of one who injures a tribune. 
 
PERDUELLIS 
 
 PER-EO 
 
 01 of a general who deserts or betrays his army. III. The 
 erimeof killing a fellow-citizen, Homicide, murder, Liv. 1,26. 
 
 PERDUELLIS, is. (per-duellum i.q. bellum) An enemy 
 carrying on war, Cic. Off. 1, 12. 
 
 [Perduellum. I. q. bellum, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Perduim, is, it. See Perdo.] 
 
 [Per-duro. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act.: Tomakehard, harden, 
 Prud. II. Neut. A) To endure, to holdout, Ter. Hec. 2, 
 2,27. B) To last, continue, Ov.] 
 
 [Per-durus, a, um. Very hard, Dig.] 
 
 [Peredia, se. f (edo) A fictitious word; Country of eating, 
 eating-land, Plaut. Cure. 3, 74.] 
 
 1. PER-EDO, edi, esum. 3. To eat up, to consume-, p. 
 genas, Cic. Tusc. 3, 12 : — p. cibum, Ter. — Part.: Peresus, 
 a, um, Virg. 
 
 [2. Per-edo. 3. /. q. emitto, Sid.] 
 
 [Per- efflo, are. To breathe out entirely: p. animam, App.] 
 
 [Pereger, egris. (per-ager) Travelling, Aus.] 
 
 PEREGRE, adv. From or out of town, in or to the 
 country. I. To the question, Where? p. et domi, Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 1, 30 : — p. habitare, Liv.: — p. depugnare. — Fig. : 
 animus est p., Hor. II. To the question. Whence? From 
 abroad: p. nunciare, Liv.: — p. redire, Ter.: — TFitAa(ab): 
 altera a p.,Vitr. III. To the question, Whither? p. proficisci, 
 
 to travel to foreign parts, to go abroad. Suet.: — p. exire, Hor. 
 
 [Per-egregius, a, um. Very excellent, App.] 
 
 [Peregri. I. q. peregre, Plaut.] 
 
 PEREGRINABUNDUS, a, um. (peregrinor) That tra¬ 
 vels about, fond of travelling, Liv. 28, 18. 
 
 PEREGRINATIO, onis./. A travellingin foreign 
 countries, a travelling abroad, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37. 
 
 PEREGRINATOR, oris. m. One who travels in 
 foreign countries, a traveller, Cic. Fam. 6, 18. 
 
 PEREGRINITAS, atis. f. I. The condition of a fo¬ 
 reigner or alien (peregrinus), Suet. Claud. 15 : — redigere in 
 peregrinitatem, id. II. A)Foreign fashions or ha¬ 
 bits, a foreign manner: quum in urbem nostram est 
 effusa p., Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2. B) A foreign dialect, Quint. 
 
 PEREGRINOR, atus, ari. (peregrinus) I. A) To 
 live or sojourn in a foreign country, to travel in 
 foreign parts: p. tota Asia, Cic.: — p. in aliena civitate: 
 
 — Absol .: peregrinantes, travellers, pilgrims. Sail. B ) Meton. 
 1) Gen.: haec studia nobiscum pernoctant, peregrinantur, 
 rusticantur, Cic. Arch. 7 : — an vos hospites in hac urbe ver¬ 
 samini ? vestrae peregrinantur aures, are abroad. 2) Esp.: 
 To wander or be absent in mind: animus latelongeque 
 peregrinatur, Cic. N. D. 1, 20:—p. in infinitatem omnem. 
 
 II. To sojourn anywhere as a foreigner or alien: 
 philosophiae quasi civitatem dare, quae quidem p. Romae vide¬ 
 batur, seemed not yet to be at home in Rome, Cic. Fin. 3,12,40. 
 
 PEREGRINUS, a, um. (peregre) I. Prop.:Foreign, 
 exotic: p. arbores, Plin. 15, 13, 12:— p. pecus [ c vernacu¬ 
 lum pecus], Col.:— p. divitiae, Hor.: — p. amores, a foreign 
 mistress, Ov.: — p. timor, of the enemy, Liv. : — p. terror, id.: 
 
 — Subst .-. Peregrinus, i. m. anil Peregrina, ae./ A foreigner 
 ( male or female ) : peregrini et c incolce officium est, Cic. de Off. 
 1 , 34. — Esp.: An alien, a stranger: neque C civem, 
 neque peregrinum: — p. praetor, who had jurisdiction over 
 aliens, Pomp. Dig.:— Hence: p. provincia, or sors inter 
 peregrinos, i. q. praetura peregrina, Liv.: — p. conditio, the 
 condition of a foreigner, Plin. II. Fig. : Strange, not 
 initiated, raw, inexperienced . nulla in re tironem ac 
 rudem, nec peregrinum atque hospitem in agendo esse, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 50 : —in patria peregrini atque advena. 
 
 PER-ELEGANS, tis. Very fine or elegant: p. inge¬ 
 nium, Veli. — Of Style; Choice, neat: p. oratio, Cic. Pl. 24. 
 
 PER-ELEG ANTER. adv. Very neatly or elegantly : 
 p. dicere, Cic. Brut. 52. 
 
 942 
 
 [Per-elixo, are. To boil well or thoroughly, A pic.] 
 
 PER-ELOQUENS, tis. Very eloquent, Cic. Brut. 70. 
 
 PER-EMNIS, e. (per-amnis) Of or belonging to crossing a 
 river : p. auspicia, auspices taken on crossing a sacred stream or 
 fountain, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 9: — peremne auspicari, to take such 
 auspices, Fest. 
 
 **PEREMPTALIS, e. (peremptus) That destroys the 
 effect of any thing antecedent: p. fulmina, which were con¬ 
 sidered to revoke the effect or portent of former lightnings, Sen. 
 Q. N. 2, 49, 2. (opp. -‘attestata.’) See Attestor. 
 
 [Peremptio, onis./. (perimo) A destroying, killing, August.] 
 
 [Peremptor, oris. m. (perimo) A destroyer, slayer, Sen.] 
 
 [Peremptorius, a, um. I. Deadly, mortal, App. II. 
 That puts an end to a dispute; decisive, peremptory: p. edictum, 
 Dig.: — p. exceptiones, id.] 
 
 [Peremptrix, icis./, (peremptor) She that destroys,Ten .] 
 
 *PERENDIE, adv. (vox hybr. Wgrjy-dies) The day after 
 to-morrow, Cic. Att. 12, 44. 
 
 [Perendinatio, 5nis./. (perendino) A deferring until the 
 third day, M. Cap.] 
 
 PERENDINUS, a, um. (perendie) After to-morrow: p. 
 dies, Cic. Mur. 12: — in perendinum, until the day after to¬ 
 morrow, Plaut. 
 
 PERENNA, se. / Anna, sister of Dido, was worshipped 
 after her death under the title of Anna Perenna, Ov. Fast. 3, 
 546 : Sil. 8, 50, seqq. — (According to Macrob. Sat. 1, 12, sa¬ 
 crifices were offered to her ut annare perennareque commode 
 liceat, and hence the name.) Conf. Orell. Inscr. 1, no. 1847 ; 2. 
 p. 412. 
 
 v 
 
 PERENNIS, e. (annus) I. That lasts or continues 
 throughout the year: p. aves, Plin. 10,25,36: — p.militia, 
 Liv. : — Hence, adv. -. perenne, throughout the year, Col.; Pall. 
 
 II. That lasts or continues for many years, pe¬ 
 rennial, everlasting, constant: p. aquas, that are never 
 dried up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 168.: — p. cursus stellarum :— p. 
 amnis, Liv. : — p. virtus: — That bears keeping; lasting, 
 durable: monumentum sere perennius, Hor.: — p. vinum, 
 Col. : — p. adamas, Ov. 
 
 [Perenniservus, i. m. (perennis) One that is always a 
 slave, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 16.] 
 
 PERENNITAS, atis.y! (perennis) Constant duration , 
 perpetuity : p. fontium, Cic. N. D. 2, 39 : — perennitatem 
 conditis frugibus afferre, Col. : — hence, a title of the Roman 
 emperors: p. vestra, Symm. 
 
 [Perenniter, adv. Constantly, always, unceasingly, August.] 
 
 **PERENNO. 1. (perennis) I. Neut.: To last or 
 continue several years: quo melius ficus perennet, Col. 
 12,15,2. 11. Act.: To preserve long, Col. 12,20. 
 
 [Perenticida, as. m. i.q. pericida (pera-caido) A cut-purse, 
 faceti! with allusion to parenticida, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 13.] 
 
 PKR-EO, li ( rarely Ivi), itum, Ire. [ per/ perivit, App.: 
 inf. perf. perisse, Ov.: fut. periet, LL.] I. A) To go 
 or run through, as, through an opening or hole: dolium 
 lymphae pereuntis, Hor. O. 3,11, 27.: — Hence, To be lost: 
 p. e patria, Plaut.: — ecqua inde perisset soror, Ter. B) 
 To be lost or ruined, to perish, come to nothing, 
 come to an end : tantam pecuniam p. potuisse, Cic Phil. 5, 
 4: — actiones peribant, could not be prosecuted, Liv.:— nives 
 pereunt, disappear, pass away, Ov. C) To perish, lose 
 one’s life, die: summo cruciatu Varius periit, Cic. N.D. 3, 
 33 : — p. morbo: — p. naufragio: — p. hominum manibus, 
 Virg.: — p. ab Hannibale, Plin.— Fig. : To be dying with love, 
 to be desperately in love : Paris fertur nuda periisse Lacaena, 
 Prop. — With acc., to love to desperation : alteram efflictim 
 perit, Plaut. D) To be lost or thrown away, i. e. to be 
 spent in vain: oleum et opera periit, Cic. Att. 2, 17:— perit 
 otiodies, Plin. E) To be unfortunate or ruined: meo 
 vitio pereo, Cic. Att. 11, 9 : — urbes pereunt, Hor. — Hence, 
 
PER-EQUITO 
 
 PER-FINIO 
 
 perii, lam lost. Ter.: — peream si or nisi, may I perish if etc. 
 Cses. ap.Cic.; Hor.:— Esp.: Of an army, to be lost or beaten: 
 exercitus periturus, Nep. — Hence, Meton.: fac pereat vitreo 
 miles ab hoste tuo, take the knight with your pawn (in chess'), 
 Ov. II. 2’o go or pass over, Plin. 21, 6, 17. 
 
 **PER-EQUlTO. 1. I. To ride through: p. inter 
 duas acies, Cic. B. C. 1, 47: — p. aciem, Liv.: —p. per agmen, 
 Cses. II. To ride about: p. ex via longe, Liv. Meton. : 
 To drive about: p. per omnes partes, in every direction, Uses. 
 
 **PER-ERRO. 1. To wander or pass through or 
 over: p. orbem, Col. 1 prsef. 8: — p. forum, Hor.: — p. 
 reges, to go or wander about from one thing to another, Sen. — 
 p. alqm totum luminibus, to examine all over, Virg.: — hedera 
 ramos pererrat, winds itself round, Plin. — Pass.: pererrato 
 ponto, Virg. 
 
 PER-ERUDlTUS,a,um. Verylearned, Cic.Att.4,15,2. 
 
 PER-EXIGUE. adv. Very meanly or niggardly, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 1, 5. 
 
 PER-EX1GUUS, a, um. Very small, Cic. N. D. 2,32: 
 — very little: p. frumentum, Caes. 
 
 PER-EXILIS, e. Very slender, Col. 11, 2, 60. 
 
 [Per-exoptatus, a, um. Very much ivished for: (sepa¬ 
 rately) per inquit exoptatus venis, Geli. 18, 4.] 
 
 PER-EXPEDITUS, a, um. Quite free from difficulty, 
 very easy, Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36. 
 
 [Per-exsiccatus, a, um. Quite dried up, Arn.] 
 
 [Per-fabrico, are. To work well (as a mechanic) : facete, 
 p. alqm, to overreach, take in, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 4.] 
 
 PER-FACETE. adv. Very wittily, Cic.Verr. 2,1,46. 
 
 PER-FACETUS, a, um. Very witty (of persons), Cic. 
 Brut. 27: (of words) alqd p. dicere. 
 
 PER-FACILE, adv. Very easily: p. de medio tollere, 
 Cic. It. Am. 7 : — hence, very willingly: p. patior, Att. ap. Non. 
 
 PER-FAC I LIS, e. I. Very easy: p. cognitu disci- 
 plina, Cic. Tusc. 4,3: — perfacile factu esse conata perficere, 
 Caes. II. Very courteous: p. in audiendo. 
 
 [Per-facundus, a, um. Very eloquent, App.] 
 
 V V V — 
 
 PER-FAMILIARIS, e. Very familiar or intimate: 
 alcui, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,13.:— Subst.: A very intimate friend: 
 p. meus : — p. Epicuri. 
 
 [Per-fatuus, a, um. Very silly or foolish, Mart. 10, 18, 4.] 
 
 PERFECTE, adv. Perfectly, completely, fully : p. 
 eruditus, Cic. Brut. 18:— Comp., ap. App.: — Sup., ap. Gell. 
 
 PERFECTIO, onis./. (perficio) A completing, per¬ 
 fecting, perfection: hanc perfectionem absolutionemque 
 in oratore desiderans, Cic. de Or. 1, 28 : — p. optimi. 
 
 [Perfectissimatus, us. m. (perfectus) The dignity of a 
 perfectissimus under Constantine and his successor Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Perfectrix, icis./. She that fnishes, perfects, or completes, 
 Nep. ap. Lact.] 
 
 **PERFECTOR, oris. m. (perficio) One who finishes, 
 perfects, or completes: p. dicendi, Cic. de Or. 1, 60. 
 
 1. PERFECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of perficio. II. 
 Adj.: Perfect, complete : homo p. in dicendo, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 13 : — philosophi absoluti et perfecti: — aures perfecto 
 eompletoque verborum ambitu gaudent: — p. aetas, the age of 
 twenty-five years, Paul. Dig.: — perfectissimus, a title under 
 the later emperors. Cod. Just. 
 
 **2. PERFECTUS, us. m. (perficio) Perfection, com¬ 
 pleteness, Vitr. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 PER-FECUNDUS, a, um. Very fruitful, Mel. 1, 9. 
 
 PERFERENS, tis. I. Part, of perfero. II. Adj.: 
 E nduring: p. injuriarum. Cic. de Or. 2, 43. 
 
 [Perferentia, sc. f An enduring or suffering, Lact.] 
 
 PERFERO, tuli, latum, ferre. I. To carry or bring 
 943 
 
 to a particular place or to an end: lapis nec pertulit ictum, 
 did not reach the mark , Virg. JE. 12, 907 : — plerisque ex¬ 
 tremas syllabas non perferentibus, not conveying to the ears of 
 the audience, Quint. : — p. partus, to bear until the time of 
 delivery, Plin.: — iEneas tulit patrem per ignes et pertulit, 
 Sen.: — hence,fig.; to bear or suffer to the end, to en¬ 
 dure: p. poenam decem annorum, Nep.: —p. onus, Hor. 
 
 — p. vultus intrepidos ad fata novissima, not to change coun¬ 
 tenance, Ov .:— to bring to an end: p. laborem, Stat. II. 
 To carry, bring, convey: p. literas ad alqm, Cic. Fam. 
 2, 6:—p. nuncium alcui, and perferri, to come, to be 
 bought, to reach: fama Roma perlata est, Liv.:— perfer¬ 
 tur circa collum clamor, id.: — agrum perferri ad paucos, 
 i. q. paucis dari:— Hence, to convey intelligence, give 
 inf ormation, announce : hsec quum ad me frater pertu¬ 
 lisset : — perfertur ad me, I receive information : — p. alqd ad 
 senatum, to make a report, [deferre, to make a proposal ], 
 Suet. III. To carry through, to persevere with a 
 thing until it be accomplished: p. legem, Cic. Att. 3,1: 
 
 — p. rogationem : — perfertur lex, the law (or bill) is passed. 
 
 **I V. A) I. q. ferre, to bear, carry: se p. ad alqm, 
 to go, Virg.: — p. ventrem, to be with child, Col.: — p. legatio¬ 
 nem, to conduct : — quos pavor pertulerat in silvas, had 
 driven, brought, Liv. B) Fig. : To bear, put up with, 
 endure, suffer: p. contumelias, Caes. B. G. 2, 14:—p. 
 poenas : — p. vigilias : — perfer si me amas : — p. et pati. 
 
 [Per-ferus, a, um. Very wild, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5.] 
 
 [Per-fervefio. 3. To become very hot, Varr. R. R. 1, 9,2.] 
 
 **PER-FERVEO, ere. To be very hot: fons perfer- 
 vet, Mel. 1, 8. 
 
 **PER-FERVIDUS, a, um. Very hot: p. aestas, Col. 5, 5. 
 
 [Perfica, ae. f (sc. dea) quae concubitum perficit, Arn.] 
 
 PERFICIO, eci, ectum. 3. (facio) I. To bring to 
 an end, finish, complete, perfect: alqd absolvi et per¬ 
 fici, Cic. N. D. 2, 12: — p. multa : — p. bellum, Liv.: — sole 
 perfecto, when the day had, drawn to a close, Stat. II. To 
 bring to pass, to bring about: perfici ut cures : — With 
 acc. and inf .: Arn.:— To make or earn money: perfici sexa¬ 
 gena posse, Varr. III. To do, perform, fulfil, exe¬ 
 cute: p. promissa, Ter. — p. scelus, to commit: — candela¬ 
 brum perfectum e gemmis clarissimis. IV. To bring a 
 thing to its proper form or condition : p. cibos ambula¬ 
 tione, to digest, Plin. :— p. corium, id. [V. To instruct, 
 to finish: p. Achillem, Ov.] 
 
 [Perficus, a, um. (perficio) That finishes, Lucr. 2,1116.] 
 
 **PERFIDE. adv. Faithlessly, Sen. 
 
 PER-FIDELIS, e. Very faithful or trusty, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 19. 
 
 [Per-fidens, tis. Confiding strongly, having full confi¬ 
 dence, A. V. de Caes. 17.] 
 
 W V 
 
 PERFIDIA, se./, (perfidus) Faithlessness , perfidy , 
 treachery, Cic. R. Am. 38. 
 
 PERFIDIOSE, adv. Faithlessly, perfidiously, 
 treacherously, Cic. R. Am. 40. 
 
 PERFIDIOSUS, a, um. (perfidia) Faithless, perfi¬ 
 dious, treacherous: nihil p. et insidiosum, et fallax in 
 amicitia, Cic. Fam. 3,10 :— p. et nefarium est fidem frangere. 
 
 PERFIDUS, a, um. (fides) I. That breaks his promise 
 or abuses confidence placed in him, faithless, perfidious, 
 treacherous: omnes aliud agentes aliud simulantes p., im¬ 
 probi, malitiosi sunt, Cic. Off. 3,14 :— Of inanimate things: non 
 ego p. dixi sacramentum, Hor. : — p. nex, caused by perfidy. 
 Sen.: — Facete.: perfide! you rogue ! Prop. [11. Meton. . 
 Not to be trusted or depended on : p. via et lubrica, Prop. 4, 
 4, 49 : — p. tellus, Luc. : — adv. perfidum, Hor.] 
 
 [Per-fIgo, xi, xum. 3. To pierce through, transfix; only 
 in the part, perfixus, a, um. fig- : p. tehs Pavoris, full of fear, 
 Lucr. 3, 306 : — p. desiderio, id.] 
 
 [Per-fInio, ire. To end fully, to finish, Lucr. 1, 612.] 
 
PERFLABILIS 
 
 PER-FUNDO 
 
 PERFLABILIS, e. (perflo) I. That can be blown 
 through, exposed to the open air: deos inducere per¬ 
 lucidos et perflabiles, Cic. Div. 2, 17. [II. That blows 
 through : p. aer, Pallad.] 
 
 *PER-FLAGIT10SUS, a, um. Very wicked or 
 vicious, Cic. Cael. 20. 
 
 [Perflamen. inis. n. (perflo) A blowing through; meton. 
 wind, blast, Prud.] 
 
 [Perflatilis, e. (perflo) That can be blown through, App.] 
 
 **PERFLATUS, us. m. (perflo) A blowing through; 
 meton. a wind that blows through, a bias t, b reez e: 
 p. venti, Vitr. : — Absol.: Cels. : — Plur. : Plin. 
 
 [Perfletus, a, um. (per-fleo) Injured by weeping : diu¬ 
 tino usu perfleta, App.] 
 
 **PER-FLO. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To blow 
 through; or simply, to blow: (Favonius) lenis aequalisque 
 aestivis mensibus perflat, Col. 2, 20, 5. II. Act.: To blow 
 through: p. terras, Virg. M. 1, 83:— granaria perflari 
 undique malunt, Plin.: — p. ignorantum aures, to blow 
 through (as a blast of wind), to whistle through, Sil. 
 
 [Perfluctuo, are. To cover, as with waves: p. artus, 
 Lucr. 3, 721.] 
 
 PER-FLUO, xi, xum. 3. I. Neut.: To flow through: 
 p. per colum, Lucr. 2, 392 :— Of vessels; to run out, not to 
 hold a liquid, to leak: (fig.) hac atque iliac perfluo, I cannot 
 keep any secrets. Ter.: — p. in mare, to flow into, Plin.: — 
 Hence, p. sudore, to drop, trickle, App. : — To flow (as a long 
 loose garment), App. II. Act.: To flow through, to stream 
 through: pluvialibus nimbis perfluuntur, Arn. 
 
 [Perfluus, a, um. (perfluo) Flowing; hence, fig., p. in¬ 
 cessus, an affected or mincing gait, App.] 
 
 [Perfoco, are. (fauces) To choke, suffocate, Dig.] 
 
 PER-FODIO, 5di, ossum. 3. I. To dig through: 
 p. montem, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9 : — p. parietem. II. 
 A) Meton.: To pierce through: p. pectus, Plin. : — Poet.: p. 
 ilia planta, to spur, Sil. B) To dig: p. fretum manu, 
 Liv. 33, 17, 6. 
 
 [Perfoliatus, a, um. (per-folium) I. Perfoliated: p. 
 folium, NL. II. A kind of plant; Bupleurum p., Fam. 
 Umbelliferce, NL.] 
 
 [Perforaculum, i. n. (perforo) A borer, Arn.] 
 
 [Perforatorium, ii. n. (perforo) A trepan, NL.] 
 
 [Per-formIdatus, a, um. Very much feared, Sil.] 
 
 PER-FORMIDOLOSUS, a, um. Very timid, A. V. 
 
 [Per-formo, are. To form thoroughly, Tert.] 
 
 PER-FORO. 1. I. To bore through: p. dolium, 
 Liv. 38, 7 : — p. navem, Hirt.: — Scabianum perforasti, hast 
 made an opening :—sol perforat culmina. Stat. II. Meton.: 
 To bore through, br eak through: duo limina per¬ 
 forata, Cic. N. D. 3, 4. — Part. : [Perforatus, a kind of 
 plant: Hypericum p. (St. John’s wort), Fam. Hypericinece : — 
 In Anal.: A perforated muscle, NL.] 
 
 [Per-fortiter. adv. Very boldly or courageously. Ter. Ad. 
 4,2,28.] . 
 
 [Perfossor, oris. m. (perfodio) One that digs through: 
 p. parietum, a housebreaker, Piaut. Pseud. 4, 2, 23.] 
 
 [Per-foveo, ere. To warm through, LL.] 
 
 [Per-fremo, ui. 3. To sound, make a noise, Att. ap. Cic.] 
 
 **PER-FREQUENS, tis. Very crowded, populous : 
 p. emporium, Liv. 41, 1, 5. 
 
 [Perfreto, are. (fretum) To sail over, Sol.] 
 
 . PER-FRICO, cui, catum and ctum. 1. To rub all 
 over, to rub: p. caput unguento, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25 : — 
 p. caput, to rub or scratch one’s head, as in thought or doubt: 
 — p. frontem, to have no shame, Mart. 
 
 **1. PERFRICTIO, on is. f. (perfrigesco) A taking 
 cold, shivering with cold, Plin. 26, 12, 76. 
 
 944 
 
 **2. PERFRICTIO, onis./. (perfrico) A rubbing or 
 scratching of the skin, Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
 [Perfrigefacio. 3. (frigo-facio) To make very cold: 
 p. cor alcui, to strike with terror, Piaut. Pseud. 4, 17, 117.] 
 
 [Per-frigero, are. To make or render cold, to cool, Scrib.] 
 
 **PER-FRIGESCO, ixi. 3. To grow cold, to be 
 chilled, Cels. 1, 3. 
 
 PER-FRIGIDUS, a, um. Very cold : p. tempestas, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 40. 
 
 PERFRINGO, egi, actum. 3. (frango) I. A) To 
 break through, to break to pieces, dash to 
 atoms: saxum perfractum, Cic. Div. 2,41: — suam ipse cervi¬ 
 cem perfregit, broke his own neck, Tac.: —naves perfregerant 
 proras, Liv. B) Fig.: To frustrate, to render in¬ 
 effectual: p. decreta senatus : — p. leges : — p. et pro¬ 
 sternere omnia cupiditate et furore, to violate. II. To 
 break through, to force a way through: p. pha¬ 
 langem, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : — p. domus, to break into, Tac. — 
 Fig.: omnes angustias, altitudines, omnium objecta tela vi et 
 virtute perfregit: — p. animos, to shake, to influence. 
 
 v 
 
 **PER-FRIO, are. To rub or break up into small pieces, 
 to crumble : p. baccas myrti, Col. 12, 38, 5. 
 
 [Per-frivolus, a, um. Very frivolous, very bad, LL.] 
 
 [Perfructio, 5nis. f. (perfruor) Enjoyment, August] 
 
 [Perfruitio, onis./. (perfruor) Enjoyment, delight, Aug.] 
 
 PER-FRUOR, ctus. 3. I. To enjoy thoroughly: his 
 rebus pascor, bis delector, his perfruor, Cic. Pis. 20 : — p. 
 laetitia :— p. salva republics,.— With acc.: ad perfruendas vo¬ 
 luptates. II. To fulfil, execute : p. mandatis, Ov. H. 11,128. 
 
 PERFUGA, ae. m. (perfugio) A deserter, Cic.Off. 3,22. 
 — Meton.: A renegade : qui initio proditor fuit, deinde p. 
 
 PER-FUGIO, ugi, iigitum. 3. To flee to a place, to 
 take refuge: p. Corinthum, Nep. Dion. 5 : — p. ad alqm, 
 Liv. — To desert or go over to the enemy : p. ad 
 imperatores nostros: — p. in castra Caesaris, Auct. B. Afr. 
 
 PERFUGIUM, ii. n. (perfugio) A place of refuge, 
 a refuge, a sylum : portum et p. esse, Cic. Cluent. 3 : — 
 nullum p. et praesidium salutis : — p. et spes. 
 
 [Per-fulcio, ire. To support, LL.] 
 
 [Per-fulguro, are. To lighten, Stat.] 
 
 PER-FUNCTIO, onis./. (perfungor) The perform¬ 
 ing of an off ice, a discharging: p. honorum, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 2 : — p. laborum. 
 
 [Perfunctorie, adv. (perfungor) Superficially, cursorily: 
 p. me verberare, Petr.] 
 
 PER-FUNDO, udi, usum. 3. I. To pour over. A) 
 
 1) Of liquids; To overflow, to besprinkle: amnium 
 ubertas perfundit Italiam, Plin. 3, 5: — perfundi, to be moist¬ 
 ened or sprinkled : perfundi aqua ferventi: — postquam per¬ 
 fusus est had bathed, A. Her.: — perfusus fletu, i. q. lacrymis, 
 Liv.: — vivo perfundi flumine, Liv. — Esp.: To colour, dye: 
 p. coloribus, Lucr.:—ostro perfusae vestes, Virg. 2) Of 
 dry things; To strew over, to bestrew: papavera 
 sommo perfusa, Virg. — Hence, meton.: To cover over tho¬ 
 roughly : p. pedes amictu, Mart.: — p. tecta auro, Sen.: — to 
 spread over : cubiculum sole perfunditur, Plin. B) Fig. 1) 
 (from the act of dipping into a colour or dyeing) perbibere 
 studia liberalia non illa quibus perfundi satis est sed hiec 
 quibus c tingendus est animus, not merely to give one's seif a 
 tinge or colour of them, but so as to satisfy the mind. Sen. Ep. 
 36:—si illa (notitia) se non perfuderit sed c infecerit, id. 
 
 2) To fill the mind with an emotion or passion: 
 p. mentem amore, Cat.: — qui (apparatus sacri) p. religione 
 animum posset, Liv.: — qui me horror perfudit: —p. nos 
 judicio, with fear of an action (at law). — Pass. : sensus ju¬ 
 cunditate quadam perfunditur : — perfundi gaudio, Liv. : — 
 p. timore, id.: — p. laetitia. II. To pour into: p. sex¬ 
 tarios musti in vas, Coi. 12, 24. — To strike out : p. alcui 
 oculum, Ulp., doubtful. 
 
PER-FUNGOR 
 
 PERICLES 
 
 PER-FUNGOR, nctus. i. To come to an end with a thing; 
 hence, I. To discharge, perform; to fulfil, ad¬ 
 minister: p. honoribus, Cic. de Or. 1, 45 : — p. rebus 
 amplissimis: — p. munere. II. To stand out, endure, 
 undergo and come out of; p. bello fatali, Auct. or. 
 Marc. 10 : — p. molestia : — p. laboribus : — p. periculis : — 
 p fato, to die, Liv. — Pass.: periculum perfunctum. — Absol 
 perfunctus sum, I am ready. — [ With ab: sues perfunctas 
 esse a febri, have overcome, Varr.] — To enjoy: p. bonis, 
 Sulp. ap. Cic.: — p. epulis, Ov. 
 
 [Per-furo. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To rage furiously, 
 to continue raging, Virg. E. 9, 343. II. Act.: To rage 
 through, to run furiously through : p. domos, Stat.] 
 
 **PERFUSIO, onis.yi (perfundo) A pouring over or 
 upon, a wetting or besprinkling, Cels. 4, 8. 
 
 [Perfusorie, adv. Superficially, slightly : p. dicere, Dig.] 
 
 **PERFUSORIUS, a, um. (perfundo) That merely be¬ 
 sprinkles ; fig. superficial: p. voluptas, Sen. Ep. 23,4: — 
 p. assertio, a lawsuit, in which the property of a master in his 
 staves is unfairly contested, Suet. 
 
 PERGAMENUS, a, um. (nepya/u-rjuSs) Of or belonging 
 to Pergamum (in Mysia ) : P. civitas, Cic. FI. 30: — P. navis, 
 Nep.: — P. charta, parchment, so called because it was first 
 made there, Plin. — Plur. subst .: Pergameni, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Pergamum, Nep. 
 
 PERGAMEUS, a, um. (riegydjtuos) I. Of or belonging 
 to the citadel of Per g amus or to Troy, Trojan: P. arces, 
 Virg. E. 3,110:— P. vates, Cassandra, Prop.— Poet.: Roman, 
 Sil. II. Of or belonging to the city of Pergamum (in Mysia ): 
 P. deus, JEsculapius, Mart. , 
 
 PERGAMUM, i. n. and PERGAMUS (-os), i.f Usually 
 plur. -. PERGAMA, orum. n. Virg. E. 1, 651. (Tlepyapov and 
 nipya.fj.os: Horn. r; nipyapos: in later writers, rb Uepyayoi/ 
 and t d nipyapa) [Sing. neut. ap. Sen .fern. ap. Stat.] Prop.: 
 Any citadel, or high place; hence, I. The citadel of Troy. 
 
 II. A town of Mysia Major, famous for its extensive 
 library, and the invention of parchment, now Pergamo, Liv. 
 37, 20, 8, etc. 
 
 *PER-GAUDEO, ere. To be very joyful, to re¬ 
 joice greatly, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 **PER-GLISCO. 3. To increase, Col. 8, 7, 4. 
 
 [Per-gnarus, a, um. Very experienced or expert in any 
 thing: p. colendi, App.] 
 
 PERGO, perrexi, perrectum. 3. v.n. and a. (per- rego) I. 
 Neut. A) Togo: p. in Macedoniam, Cic. Plane. 41: — p.ad 
 alqm:— p. ad speluncam, Liv.: — p. eadem via: — perge lin¬ 
 quere, quit the spot instantly. Cat. — Meton, of speech; To 
 go on or proceed: pergamus ad reliqua. B) To con¬ 
 tinue, go on : perge de Caesare: — pergite, Pierides, begin, 
 Virg.: — To come : p. introrsum, Ter.: — p. buc, id. II. 
 Act. A) To proceed or go on with any thing: 
 p. iter, Sail. Jug. 79.— With inf.: p. iter reliquum conficere: 
 — p. explicare. **B) 1. q. perago, to undertake : pro¬ 
 spera cessura quae pergerent, Tac. 
 
 **PER-GRACILIS, e. Very slender, Plin. 25,13,101. 
 
 [PER-GRiECOR, ari. To live after the manner of the Greeks; 
 to carouse, revel, Plaut. Most. 1, 1 21.] 
 
 [Per-grandesco. 3. To become very large, Att ap. Non.] 
 
 PER-GR ANDIS, e. I. Very large or great: 
 p. gemma, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27. II. P. natu, very old, Liv. 
 
 [Per-graphIcps, a, um. Very finished or accomplished, 
 Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 15.] 
 
 PER-GRATUS, a, um. Very agreeable or pleasant: 
 id mihi p. erit perque jucundum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4 : — per¬ 
 gratum mihi feceris, you would do me a great favour. 
 
 PER-GRAVIS, e. Very heavy, fig. very important, 
 of great weight: p. oratio, Cic. Sest. 50: — p.testis: — c levia 
 sunt quae tu pergravia esse in animum induxisti tuum, Ter. 
 
 945 
 
 PERGRAVITER, adv. Very violently, very sharply: 
 p. offensus, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 2. 
 
 PERGULA, se. f. (pergo) • I. A booth, shop; a stall 
 attached to the wall of a house; e. g. of a money-changer, Plin. 
 21,3,6: —the shop or studio of a painter, id. II. A bower 
 or arbour formed by vines; or a wall for training vines to. 
 Col. III. A hut, cottage, Petr. IV . A school or place of 
 instruction, Suet. Gramm. 18 ; Juv. V. A brothel, Plaut. 
 
 VI. An upper chamber in a house, principally for astro 
 nomicalpurposes, an observatory, Suet. Aug. 94. 
 
 **PERGULANUS, a, um. (Pergula, II.) Of or belonging 
 to a ivall for vines (See Pergula) : p. vites, Col. 3, 2,28. 
 
 [Per-haurio, si, stum, ire. To exhaust, drain, App.] 
 
 PERHIBEO, ui, itum, ere. (per-habeo) I. To hold 
 
 out, offer : p. alqm, to appoint as advocate, Cic. Att. 1, 1._ 
 
 Fig.: To bestow, afford, show: p. honorem alcui, Plin.: 
 — p. operam reipublicae : — To attribute, ascribe: p. alcui 
 auctoritatem, Plin.: — p. alcui rei palmam, to give the pre¬ 
 ference, id. II. Esp.: To utter by word of mouth: p. verba, 
 Plaut. As. 1, 3, 36 : — p. alcui testimonium, to give, Varr.: — 
 Hence; To say, speak, tell: nuntii fuisse perhibentur: — ut 
 perhibent, as they say, as is said, Virg.: — To call, name : 
 vatem hunc perhibeo optimum: — Agesilaus ille perhibendus, 
 to be named, id. 
 
 [Per-hIemo (hyemo), are. To winter, to remain during the 
 winter. Col. 11, 4, 4.] 
 
 [Per-hIlum, i. n. A very little, Lucr. 6,575.] 
 
 [Per- honestus, a, um. Very honourable, Arn.] 
 
 PER-HONORIFICE. adv. In a very honourable 
 manner, Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2. 
 
 PER-HON< iRIFICUS, a, um. I. Very honour¬ 
 able: p. consalutatio, Cic. Att. 2,18 : — p. discessus. II. 
 That honours greatly, that shows great respect: 
 ejus collega in me p. 
 
 PER-HORRESCO, rrui. 3. v.n. and a. I. Neut.: Of 
 water; To rise in billows or high waves: aequor perhorruit, Ov. 
 M 6,704: — Of living creatures; To shudder all over, to 
 shake or tremble: p.toto corpore. II .Act.: To shudder 
 at any thing, to dread: dissolutionem naturae tam valde p., Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 11: — p. genus belli: — hanc religionem non perhor¬ 
 rescit? — Meton. : To be in a tremble, to shake in its innermost 
 recesses: clamore perhorruit .Etna, Ov. 
 
 **PER-HORRIDUS, a, um. Very horrid: stagna per¬ 
 horrida situ, Liv. 22, 16. 
 
 w — — v 
 
 PER-HUMANITER. adv. Very kindly, very cour¬ 
 teously : p. scribere ad alqm, Cic. Fam. 7, 8. 
 
 v-/ — — 
 
 PER-HUMANUS, a,um. Very humane or courteous: 
 p. sermo, Cic. Q. F. 2, 6 : — p. epistola. 
 
 PERI ALOGOS, i. m. (TrcpiaAoyos) The very Unreasonable 
 (father), the title of a work by Orbilius, Suet. Gr. 9. 
 
 PERIAMBUS, i. m. I. q. pyrrhichius, Quint. 
 
 PERIANDER, dri. m. (Uepiavbpos) A king of Corinth, one 
 of the seven wise men, Gell. 16, 19. 
 
 [Perianthium, i. n. (irepl-Urdos) The envelope that sur¬ 
 rounds a flower, NL.] 
 
 ** PE R I B O E TOS, i. (irepiSigros) Celebrated, cried up, 
 famous, renowned, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 [Pericarditis, itidis. f. (irepi-uapSla) An inflammation of 
 the pericardium, NL.] 
 
 [Pericardium, ii. n. (trepl-uapSia) A membrane which 
 envelopes the heart, NL.] 
 
 [Pericarpium, ii. n. (repl-sap-nSs) A seed-vessel, NL.] 
 
 **PERICARPUM, i. n. A bulbous plant, Plin. 25, 10,82. 
 
 [Perichondrium, ii. n. (nepl-x^Spos) The fibrous mem¬ 
 brane which invests the non-articular cartilages, NL. ] 
 
 PERICLES, is. m. (nepocAijy) A celebrated orator and 
 statesman of Athens, a pupil of Anaxagoras, Cic. Brut 11,44. 
 
 6 E 
 
PERICLITABUNDUS 
 
 PER-INSIGNIS 
 
 [Periclitabundus, a, um. (periclitor) That makes trial or 
 experiment: p. aciem sagittae, App.— With genit.-, p. sui, id.] 
 
 PERICLITATIO, onis./ (periclitor) A trial, ex¬ 
 periment: longinqui temporis usu et periclitatione, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 64. . 
 
 PERICLITOR, atus, ari. v.n.anda. (periculum) I. Neut. 
 A) To make tr ial or experiment, to try, test: periclitemur 
 in iis exemplis, Cic. Off. 3,18:— p. volui si possem, Plane, ap. 
 Cic. B) To risk, venture, to run risks, to be enter¬ 
 prising: proeliis et periclitando tuti sunt, Tac.: — hence, 
 C) To be exposed to danger: ut potius Gallorum vita 
 quam legionariorum periclitaretur, Caes.: — p. de alqa re, 
 Suet.: — p. ex alqa re, Plin. : — p. ingenii fama, Liv.: — p. 
 capite, to be accused capitally, Mart.: — p. causa, to risk the 
 action, Quint.: — p. rumpi, id.: — ut verba non periclitentur, 
 id. II. Act. A) To make proof of, to prove, try: 
 fortunam belli tentare ac p., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50 : — in pericli¬ 
 tandis experiundisqne pueris: — periclitandae vires ingenii. — 
 Part. perf. pass. : periclitatis moribus amicorum. B) To 
 expose to danger, to risk: in uno homine non est salus 
 periclitanda reip. 
 
 PERICLYMENUS or -OS, i. m. (nepiKKvpevos) I. A 
 kind of climbing plant, perhaps woodbine or honey suckle 
 (Lonicera p. L.), Plin. 27,12,94. II. Son of Neleus, one of 
 the Argonauts, Ov. M. 
 
 [Pericope, es.f. (nepiuoiri;) A piece cut off, a section 
 (Hier.); esp. a section or part of a Gospel or Epistle which is 
 read on Sundays and festivals, ML. ] 
 
 [Periculor, ari. I. q. periclitor, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 V — V — 
 
 PERICULOSE, ado. With danger or risk: p. dicere, 
 Cic. Phil. 7,3 :— p. aegrotare : — Comp., Auct. B. Al. — Sup., 
 ap. Sen. 
 
 PERICULOSUS, a, um. (periculum) Dangerous , 
 hazardous, attended with danger or risk: p. vulnus, 
 Cic. Phil. 14, 9 : — p. bellum: — p. consuetudo: —locus peri¬ 
 culosissimus : — p. in nosmet ipsos, incurring danger, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 27. 
 
 PERICULUM, i. n. [sync, periclum, Ter. and Lucr.] (pe¬ 
 rior ; whence peritus,experior) Prop.: That by which one acquires 
 experience; hence, [I. A lesson, warning: p. facito ex aliis, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1,2,36.] II. A) A trial,proof: p. facere, 
 Caes. B. G. 4,21 : — qua in re tute tui p. fecisti ? — Hence; A n 
 attempt, essay : qui in isto periculo non ut a poeta sed ut a 
 teste veritatem exigant, Cic. Leg. 1,1. B) Esp. -.Danger, 
 risk : p. facere summae rerum, to risk a decisive engagement, 
 Liv. 6, 22 : — adire p. capitis : — salutem in p. discrimenqae 
 vocare : — p. obire, to take upon one's self, Liv.: — p. subire : 
 — p. ingredi : — p. suscipere : — p. alcui creare : — p. alcui 
 intendere, injicere or facessere, to cause :— p. moliri or com¬ 
 parare : — se in p. committere : — in periculo versari : — rem 
 in p. adducere : — p. est ne etc., it is to be feared : — meo 
 periculo, at my risk : — hence, 1) A legal process, action, 
 suit-at-law: p. alcui facessere, to accuse, Tac.: — p. ami¬ 
 corum : — meus labor in privatorum periculis caste inte- 
 greque versatur : — in periculo alqm defendere, Nep. 2) Th e 
 crisis of a disease : p. acutum, Plin.:— dimidia pars peri¬ 
 culi est noctu, id. 3) Danger of destruction, Am. 4) A 
 hazardous boldness of expression: p. in elocutione, 
 Quint. C) A register, minutes, protocol: in suo peri¬ 
 culo inscriberent, Nep. Ep. 8, 2. [Hence, ’Fr.ptril.] 
 
 [Pericranium, li. n. (nepl-Kpavlov) The periosteum which 
 invests the cranial bones, NL. See Periosteum.] 
 
 **PER-IDONEUS, a, um. Very suitable or con¬ 
 venient: p. ad rem, Sail. ap. Non.: — p. alcui rei, Caes. 
 
 [Periege 9IS, is./, (nepchyriais') A Description of the Earth; 
 the title of a poem by Avienus .] 
 
 V — 
 
 PER-IGNARUS, a, um. Very ignorant or inexperi¬ 
 enced, SalL ap. Non. 
 
 **PER ILEUCOS, i. m. (vtpl\evKos, white all round) The 
 name of a precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 66. 
 
 946 
 
 PERILLEUS, a, um. Of Perillus : P. acs, the brazen bull 
 of Perillus, Ov. Ib. 437. 
 
 P F.RILLUS, i. m. (TllptWos) A statuary and worker in 
 metals at Athens, celebrated on account of the brazen bull which 
 he made for the tyrant Phalaris, for the punishment of male¬ 
 factors, who were cast into this machine, and put to death by a 
 slow fire; the artist himself was the first who suffered this 
 punishment, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 PER-lLLUSTRIS,e. **I .Very evident, very plain: 
 quod sub ipsa proscriptione p.fuit, Nep. Att. 12. *11. Very 
 
 considerable, in great repute, Cic. Att. 5,20. 
 
 [Perimachia, se.fi (ireptpaxia.)) A hostile attack, Sid.] 
 
 PER-IMBECILLUS, a, um. Very weak, Cic. Att. 10,18. 
 
 w' '-z — 
 
 PERIMEDE, es.fi (nepiprift-q) A celebrated sorceress. 
 
 PERIMEDEUS, a, um. Of Perimede. — Poet. : ma¬ 
 gical, Prop. 2, 1, 7. 
 
 >■/ V — » 
 
 PERIMELE, es.f. (nepi^Arj) A nymph; also, an island 
 of the Ionian Sea, Ov. M. 8, 590. 
 
 **PERIMETROS, i.f. (ire-piperpos) A circumference, peri¬ 
 meter, Vitr. 5, 6. 
 
 PERIMO, emi, emptum or emtum. 3. (emo) I. To 
 take away entirely, to extinguish, annihilate: sin 
 autem perimit et delet omnino, Cic. Tuse. 1,49: — p. sensum : 
 — luna perempta est. II. A) Esp.: To destroy, break 
 down, overthrow : p. simulacra deorum, Cic. Div. 1, 12: — 
 corpus pallore et macie peremptum, consumed, Liv.: — pestis 
 perimens (corpus), of an arrow, id.: — to kill: p. matrem : — 
 indigna morte peremtus, Virg. B) Fig. : To interrupt, 
 break off, hinder: p. reditum, Cic. Plane. 42 : — p. sen¬ 
 tentiam, Plin.: — consilium ejus occupatio peremisset : — si 
 (ludi) non intermissi at perempti atque sublati sunt. 
 
 [PER-iMPEDiTUS,a,um. Very intricate, impassable: p. locus, 
 A. B. Afr. 58.] 
 
 [Perineum, i. n. The space between the anus and genitals, 
 NL.] ^ 
 
 **P E R-INCERTUS, a,urn. Very uncertai n,Sall. ap.Gell. 
 
 *PERINCOMMODE.ada. Very inconveniently, very 
 inopportunely, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 2. 
 
 **PER-INCOMMODUS, a, um. Very inconvenient or 
 inopportune: p. alcui, Liv. 37, 41. 
 
 [PER-iNCONSEQUENS,tis. Very inconsequent,absurd, Gell.14,1.] 
 
 PER-INDE. I. Just so, in the same manner, 
 equally: si p. ceteri processissent, Liv. 8,17:— followed by 
 the comparative particles ac, atque, as; ac si, quasi, as if; ut, 
 tamquam, prout, quam, as: p. intelligi atque ego sentio: — 
 p. ac debellatum foret, Liv.:—non p. atque putaram: — haec 
 p. loquor quasi ipso illo tempore debueris, etc. : — the clause 
 containing the comparison is sometimes omitted: ne mortuo 
 quidem p. affectas est (sc. ut oportebat), Suet. II. So, in 
 such a manner: nec p., ut maluisset plebes sibi potestatem 
 fieri, ita aegre habuit filium id ausum, Liv. 7, 5. 
 
 [Per-indIgeo, ui, ere. To need much, to be in great need, Tert.] 
 
 **PER-INDIGNE. adv. Very indignantly: p.ferre, Suet. 
 Tib. 50. 
 
 [Per-indignus, a, um. Very unworthy, very unbecoming, Sid.] 
 
 PER-INDULGENS, tis. Very indulgent or kind: p. in 
 patrem, idem acerbe c severus in filium, Cic. Off. 3, 31. 
 
 PER-INFAMIS, e. Very infamous (Suet. Vit. 2) : with 
 genit, on account of, App. 
 
 PER-INFIRMUS, a, um. Very weak, Cic. Fin. 2,16,53. 
 
 PER-INGENIOSUS, a, um. Very ingenious, very 
 acute or clever: p. homo, Cic. Brut. 24, 92. 
 
 **PER-INGRATUS,a, um. Very ungrateful, Sen.Ep.98. 
 
 PER-INIQUUS, a, um. I. Very unjust, Cic. de I. 
 P. 22. II. Very discontented, Cic. Fam. 12, 18, 1. 
 
 [Per-injCrius, a, um. Very unjust. Cat. ap. Prise.] 
 
 PER-INSIGNIS, e. Very remarkable, very extra¬ 
 ordinary: p. corporis pravitates, Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 51. 
 
PER-INTEGER 
 
 PER-LATEO 
 
 [PEr-intEger, gra, grum. Very honest or virtuous, Gell.3,5.] 
 
 PERINTHIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Perin¬ 
 thus _ Subst. : Perinthia, ®./. ThePerinthian, Ter. Andr.proL 
 
 PERINTHUS or -OS, i . f (riepii/0os) A town of Thrace 
 with a harbour; in the time of Constantine the Great it was 
 called Heraclea, now Erekli, Liv. 33, 30. 
 
 [PEr-inundo, are. To overflow, inundate, LL.] 
 
 [Per-Inungo. 3. To anoint thoroughly, Varr. R. 11. 2, 11, 7.] 
 
 *PER-INVISUS, a, um. Much hated, Cic. Frg. 
 
 *PER-INVITUS, a, um. Very unwilling, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 33. 
 
 PERIOCHA, sc./, (irepioxh) A short table of contents, a 
 summary, argument : thus Ausonius wrote Periochae in Homeri 
 Iliadem et Odysseam. 
 
 [PErIodeuta, ®. m. (irepioSeimjs) One that goes about, 
 a visitor (of an ecclesiastical district ), Cod. Just.] 
 
 PERIODICUS, a, um. (irepioSiuAs) That comes and 
 goes at certain times, periodical, Plin. 20, 3, 8. 
 
 PERIODUS, i.f (7rep/o5os) A period, a sentence con - 
 sisting of several members, Cic. Brut. 44:— \_Pure 
 Latin, ambitus verborum, circuitus, Cic. de Or. 61, 204.] 
 
 [PEriosteItxs, Idis. f. (irepiAtmov) An inflammation of the 
 periosteum, NL.] 
 
 [Periosteum, i. n. (irepiiareov) The fibrous membrane which 
 invests the external surface of all the bones, except the crowns of 
 the teeth, NL.] 
 
 PERIPATETICUS, a, um. (nepnra.TT)TiK6s) Belonging 
 to the schoolof Aristotle, Peripatetic: P. secta, Col.— Subst.: 
 Peripatetici, orum. m. ThePeripatetics, i. e. the followers 
 of Aristotle, Cic. Acad. 1,4; they were so called from the 
 cirumstance that Aristotle delivered his lectures while walking 
 about (nepiircLTuv'). 
 
 ‘PERIPETASMA, atis. n. (ireporerao-ga) Tapestry, 
 arras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12. 
 
 PERIPHAS, antis, m. (Tlepltpas) A king of Attica, Ov. 
 M. 7, 400. 
 
 [Peripheria, ®. f (-rrepifpepeia) The periphery of a circle: 
 M. Cap. (Pure Latin, linea circumcurrens, circumferentia.)] 
 
 “PERIPHRASIS, is./ (ireplcppacns') Circumlocution: 
 (Pure Latin, circuitus eloquendi, circumlocutio, Suet. Gr. 4.) 
 
 PERIPLUS, L m. (vepnr\ovs) A description of coasts 
 visited in a voyage, Plin. 7, 48, 48. 
 
 PERIPNEUMONIA, a i.f. (rrepinvevy.ovla') Inflammation 
 of the lungs, pulmonary affection, CceL — Hence, 
 
 PERIPNEUMONICUS, a, um. Affected with in¬ 
 flammation of the lungs, Plin. 20, 17, 68: — [peripleu- 
 monicus, Veg., and peripleumoniacus, Prise. ] 
 
 [Peripsema, Xtis. n. (neplipnya) Refuse, offscouring, Tert.] 
 
 **P E R IPT E ROS, on. ( neplirrtpos ) Winged all round: 
 p. sedes, a temple surrounded by pillars, Vitr. 3, 2, 5. 
 
 ‘PER-IRATUS, a, um. Very angry: p. alcui, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 6, 3. 
 
 [Periscelis, idis. f. (nepu7Ke\ts) A band round the leg, a 
 garter, Hor. E. 1, 17, 56.] 
 
 [Periscelium, ii. n. (nepi<XKe\ioy) I. q. periscelis, Tert.] 
 
 [Perissochoregia, se. f (nepwaoxopiryia) A present over 
 and above, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [PerissologIa, ae. /. (irepicrooXo-yld) Redundancy of ex¬ 
 pression, Serv.l 
 
 [Peristalticus, a, um. ( Trepurrf AAto) Turning round and 
 forward, contractile, peristaltic: p. motus intestinorum, NL.] 
 
 [PEristasis, is. f(nepi<TTa<ris ) The theme of a discourse, Petr. ] 
 
 “PERISTEREON, onis. m. (nepurrepedy) The herb 
 vervain (Verbena officialis L.), Plin. 25, 9, 59. 
 
 ‘PERISTROMA, atis. n. (■ntpiarptupd) A covering of 
 tapestry or arras, Cic. Phil. 2,27. 
 
 947 
 
 [PEristrophe, es. f. (irepiarporpn) The turning of an op 
 ponent’ s argument against himself, M. Cap.] 
 
 “PERISTYLIUM, ii. n. (nepunuMov) An open space 
 surrounded with pillars, a peristyle, Suet. Aug. 82. 
 
 [PEristylum, i. n. (nepiarvKov) I. q. perystylium, Varr.] 
 
 PERITE, adv. With skill, skilfully, knowingly: p. 
 dicere, Cic. de Or. 2, 2 : — p. versari in re : — non p., not 
 according to experience . — Comp., ap. Sen. 
 
 PERITHOUS, i. m. See Pirithous. 
 
 PERITIA, ®./. (peritus) Experience in any thing, know¬ 
 ledge acquired by experience, practical knowledge: p. locorum, 
 Sail. Jug. 46:— p. legum, Tac. — p. futurorum, prescience, 
 the gift of prophecy, Suet 
 
 [PErito, are. (pereo) To perish, Lucr. 3, 710.] 
 
 [PEriton^um, i. n. ( ntpirAvaiov ) The membrane which 
 incloses the abdominal intestines, Ccel.] 
 
 [PEritonitis, Idis./ Inflammation of the peritonaeum, NL. ] 
 
 PERITUS, a, um. (prop. part, of perior, to get experience 
 or knowledge; hence ) I. Well versed or skilled in any 
 thing; skilful, learned in or acquainted with any 
 thing. Absol.: doctos homines vel usu peritos, Cic. Off. 
 1,41: — ab hominibus callidis ac peritis animadversa: — 
 peritissimi duces, Cses. : — With genit. : p. rerum multarum : 
 
 — p. earum regionum, Cses.: — peritior rei navalis, id.: — 
 With abi.: jure peritior :—p. scientia bellandi, Auct. B. Afr.: 
 
 — With inf. : p. obsequi, Tac.: — p. cantare, Virg.: — [ With 
 acc. and inf.: Flor. : — With quin : quin sim peritus, Plaut.: 
 
 — With acc. : p. arma virumque, in the JEneid, Aus. :— With 
 de: Varr.] — With ad: p. ad usum et disciplinam, with regard 
 to. [II. Meton : Of things skilfully or cleverly made or 
 executed: p. fabula, Ans.] 
 
 PERIXYOMENOS,i. m. (nepi^vogevos) One that rubs 
 himself down in a bath, the name of a statue by Anti¬ 
 gonus, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 PERJERO, are. L q. pejero, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 9. 
 
 PERJUCUNDE, adv. Very agreeably or pleasant¬ 
 ly: p. in re versari, Cic. Coel. 11. 
 
 PERJUCUNDUS, a, um. Very agreeable or plea¬ 
 sant: p. liter®, Cic. Fam. 1, 7: — p. disputatio: —Also 
 separately: id mihi pergratum, perque jucundum erit. 
 
 [Perjuratiuncula, se./ dem. (perjuratio) Perjury, Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 76.] 
 
 [Perjuriosus, a, um. (perjurium) That swears falsely or 
 that violates his oath, perjured, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 52.] 
 
 — v 
 
 PERJURIUM, li. n. A false oath, violation of an 
 oath, perjury: videant ne quaeratur latebra perjurio, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 29.— Meton.: Graia perjuria, Greek perjuries, Sil.] 
 
 PERJURO. 1. I. To swear falsely, to violate 
 an oath, to commit perjury: non enim falsum jurare p. 
 est, Cic. Off 3, 29 : — deos perjuratos, i. e. by whom one has 
 sivom falsely, Ov. [II. Meton : To lie: perge, optime, 
 hercle, perjuras, Plaut.] 
 
 PERJURUS, a, um. (per-jus) That violates his 
 oath, perjured: p. homo, Cic. R. Com. 16:— leno per¬ 
 jurissimus : — Meton ,; Lying, speaking falsely: perjuriorem 
 hominem, Plaut. 
 
 PER-LABOR, psus. 3. To come or go through ra¬ 
 pidly or unobservedly, to glide through: p. per acies 
 (oculorum), Lucr. 4, 249:— p. undas rotis, Virg.: —To pe¬ 
 netrate as far as, to arrive anywhere imperceptibly: 
 indeque perlapsus ad nos et usque ad Oceanum Hercules: — 
 ad nos vix tenuis fam® perlabitur aura, Virg. 
 
 “PER-LJSTUS.a, nm.Very joyful or glad, Liv. 10,21. 
 
 *PER-LATE. adv. Very widely or extensively: p. 
 patere, Cic de Or. 2, 4. 
 
 [Per-lateo, ui, ere To lie hid always, Ov. A. A. 3,416.] 
 6 e 2 
 
PERLATIO 
 
 PERMESSUS 
 
 [Perlatio, oms.f. (perfero) I. A bringing to a place, 
 delivering, Hyg. II. An enduring, bearing, suffering, Lact.] 
 
 [Perlator, oris. m. (perfero) One that brings, carries, 
 or conveys ; a bearer, deliverer, Sym.] 
 
 [Per-laudabilis, e. Very praiseworthy : p. forma, LL.] 
 
 [Per-lavo, are. To wash or bathe thoroughly, Tert.] 
 
 PERLECEBRA, ae. f. See Pellecebra. 
 
 PERLECTIO, onis. f See Pellectio. 
 
 PER-LEGO, egi, ectum. 3. I. To go through , to run 
 over with one's eyes, to examine : p. omnia oculis, 
 Virg. .33. 6, 33 : — p. dispositas generosa per atria ceras, Ov. 
 
 II. To read through: p. librum, Cic. Div. 1,5: — 
 p. epistolam, Caes.:— to recite, to read over the whole, 
 p. senatum, Liv.: — p. librum, Suet. 
 
 [Perlepide. adv. Very finely or prettily, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2,46.] 
 
 [Per-lepidus, a, um. Very pretty, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 53.] 
 
 *PER-LEVIS, e. Very light or small, Cic. Agr. 2,29,80. 
 
 *PER-LE VITER. adv. Very lightly, Cic. Tusc. 3, 25. 
 
 PER-LIBENS, -LIBENTER. SeePERLUBENS.-LUBENTER. 
 
 [Per-liberalis, e. Of good education, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 22.] 
 
 PER-LIBERALITER. adv. I. Very kindly, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 4, 10. IL Very liberally : ut p. ageretur. 
 
 PER-LIBET. See Perlubet. 
 
 **PERLIBRATIO, onis. fi A levelling, as of wa¬ 
 ter, Vitr. 8, 5, 1 . 
 
 PER-LIBRO, 1. I. To level, make even : si quis ex¬ 
 celsa perlibret, maria paria sunt, Sen. Q. N. 3, 27. II. Me¬ 
 ton. : To poise, hurl, throw : p. hastam, Sil. : — p. bipennem, id. 
 
 PERLICIO. See Pellicio. 
 
 **PERLIMO, 1. To file; hence, to sharpen, render clearer: 
 p. oculorum specimen, Vitr. 5, 9. 
 
 [Per-linio, ire. 7. q. perlino, Col. 9, 12, 2, doubtful.'] 
 
 PER-LINO (levi), litum. 3. To besmear all over : p. 
 alqd pice, Col. 7, 5 : — Fig. ; crudelitate sanguinis perlitus, 
 polluted. ’ 
 
 **PER-LIQUIDUS, a, um. Very liquid, very pure 
 or clear, Cels. 2, 4. 
 
 *PER-LITERATUS,a, um .Very learned, Cic.ap. Hier. 
 
 **PER-LITO. 1 . To sacrifice prosperously, i. e. 
 with favourable omens : p. primis hostiis, Liv. 36, 1 : — 
 Pass. : res divinae perlitatae. Geli. : — Subst. : perlitatum i. q. 
 perlitatio: diu non perlitatum tenuerat dictatorem, Liv. 
 
 [Perlonge, adv. Very far, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 61.] 
 
 [Per-longinqucs, a, um. Lasting very long, very tedious, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 77.] 
 
 PER-LONGUS, a, um. I. Very long : p. via, Cic. Att. 
 5, 20 ; — p. tempus, Arn. II Very tedious, Plaut. 
 
 PERLUBENS, tis. (perlubet) Very much pleased, 
 very glad: me perlubente allisus est, Cic. Q. F. 2, 6. 
 
 PER-LUBENTER. adv. Very willingly, with great 
 pleasure, Cic. Att. 8, 14. 
 
 s-/ 
 
 PER-LUBET, Hit, ere. I desire greatly: p. scire, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 3, 23 : — p. colloqui, id. 
 
 PER-LUCEO, etc. See Pelluceo, etc. 
 
 PER-LUCTUOSUS, a, um. Very lamentable or 
 mournful : p. funus, Cic. Q. F. 3, 8, 5. 
 
 [Per-lumino, are. To shine through or all over, Tert.] 
 
 **PER-LUO, ui, utum. 3. To wash, bathe, wet: p. manus 
 unda, Ov. F. 5, 435 : —os vino perlutum, rinsed, washed out, 
 Col.: — Pass.: perliii, to wash, to bathe one’s self: per¬ 
 luuntur in fluminibus, Caes. 
 
 [PerlusCrius, a, um. (perludo) In sport, that serves for 
 sport: p. judicium, Dig.] 
 
 948 
 
 PER-LUSTRO. 1. I. A) To look through, to 
 contemplate: p. gregem oculis, Liv. 1, 7: — perlustrans diu 
 oculis, id: —p. alqd animo. B)To go or wander over: p. 
 agros, Liv.: — perlustrata armis Germania, Veli. II. To 
 purify, consecrate, hallow, Col. 8, 5, 11. 
 
 [Per-maceo, ere. To be very lean or weak, Enn. ap.Fest.] 
 
 **PER-MACER, era, cram. Fery lean : p.caro,Cels,2,21. 
 
 **PER-MACERO, are. To soak through, drench: 
 p. calculos, Vitr. 7, 2, 1. 
 
 [Per-madefacio, eci, actum. 3. To wet thoroughly, to 
 drench, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 63.] 
 
 **PER-MADESCO, ui. 3. I. Prop.: To become quite wet 
 or moist, to be thoroughly wet, Col. 2, 19, 1. II. Fig.: To 
 grow weak or effeminate: p. deliciis, Sen. Ep. 20: — 
 animi permadescunt, id. 
 
 [Per-M-ESTUS, a, um. Very sorrowful, LL.] 
 
 PER-MAGNUS, a, um. Very great: p. numerus, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 31 : — p. villa, Auct. B. Afr. — p. hereditas : — Per¬ 
 magnum, something very great: permagni interest: — per¬ 
 magno vendere. 
 
 *PER-MALE.aefo. Very badly : p. pugnare, Cic.Att.l,19. 
 
 [Permananter, adv. (permano) Flowing through or pe¬ 
 netrating, Lucr. 6, 916.] 
 
 [Permanasco. 3. (permano) To flow to; meton. to come to: 
 p. ad alqm, to come to anybody’s ears, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 118.] 
 
 ^ 'w' 
 
 PER-MANEO, nsi, ansum, ere. To remain to the end, 
 to persevere, hold out: p. in voluntate, Cic. Fam. 5, 2; — 
 p. in prima sententia: — With genit.: virtus sola permanet 
 tenoris sui, Sen. : — Absol.: illud stabile et firmum perman¬ 
 surum : — corpora permaneant diuturna. 
 
 PER-MANO, are. l.Prop.: To flow through; meton. 
 to press through, penetrate: calor argentum permanat, 
 Lucr. 1, 495:— anima permanat per membra, id.: — per¬ 
 manat humor, id.:— To flow abroad, to diffuse itself: 
 venenum in omnes partes permanat : — succus ad jecur per¬ 
 manat. II. Fig.: To penetrate, to reach, extend as 
 far as: Pythagorae doctrina in hanc civitatem permanavisse 
 videtur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1: — p. ad aures alcjs: —macula ad 
 animum permanat, penetrates the soul : conclusiunculae ad 
 sensum non permanantes, hardly intelligible. 
 
 PERMANSIO, onis.yi (permaneo) A remaining, per- 
 severing: numquam laudata est in una sententia perpetua 
 p., Cic. Fam. 1, 9. 
 
 PER-MARINUS, a, um. Always at sea: Lares perma¬ 
 rini, deities tutelary at sea, Liv. 40, 54. 
 
 **PER-MATURESCO, riii. 3. To become quite ripe, 
 Cels. 2, 24. 
 
 **PER-MATURUS, a, um. Quite ripe, Cels. 6, 13. 
 
 [Per-maximcs, a, um. Very great or large, Latro.] 
 
 [Permeabilis, e. (permeo) That may be passed through or 
 over, passable, Sol.] 
 
 [Permeator, oris. m. He who passes through, Tert.] 
 
 PER-MEDIOCRIS, e. Very moderate, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 51, 220. 
 
 PER-MED1TATUS, a, um. Well trained, instructed, or 
 prepared, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 39. 
 
 [Permensio, onis.yi (permetior) Measurement, M. Cap.] 
 
 PER-MEO. 1. I. To go or pass through: p. per 
 omnia, Cic. Acad. 2, 37. II. To penetrate to: saxa et 
 sagittae longius in hostes permeabant, Tac. A. 15, 9. 
 
 [Per-mereo, ui, itum, ere. To serve through, to serve out 
 one’s time (as a soldier), Stat.] 
 
 PERMESSIS, idis or idos. f. (n tpyyaois) Of the Per¬ 
 messus, Mart. 
 
 PERMESSIUS, a, um. Of the Permessus, Claud. 
 
 PERMESSUS, i. m. ( A river sacred to the 
 Muses, in Boeotia, Y irg. E. 6, 64. 
 
PER-METIOR 
 
 PER-METIOR, mensus, iri. I. To measure through, 
 to measure out: p. magnitudinem solis, Oic. Acad. 2, 41. 
 
 II. Meton. To traverse, to wander through or over: p. viam, 
 Plaut.: — p. secula, to live through, Mart.: — Part. pass. : Per¬ 
 mensus, ap. Col. 
 
 [ Per-m!lito, are. To serve one's time out (as a soldier), Ulp.] 
 
 [Per-mingo, inxi, ictum. 3. To make water upon ; meton. i.q. 
 paedicare, Hor.] 
 
 [Per-minimcs, a, um. Exceedingly small, Juvenc.] 
 
 [Per-mxrabilis, e. Very wonderful, August.] 
 
 [Per-mIrandus, a, um. Very wonderful, Gell. 3, 6.] 
 
 PER-MIRUS, a, um. Very wonderful: ut mihi p.videa¬ 
 tur, Cic. Div. 2, 47 : — p. mihi accidit : — also separately : 
 per mihi mirum visum est. 
 
 PER-MISCEO, scHi, stum or xtum, ere. I. To mingle, 
 to mix together : p. naturam cum materia, Cic. Un. 7 :—[p. alcui 
 ensem, to pierce with a sword, Sil.] II. A)Fig.: fructus 
 acerbitate permixti, Cic. Plane. 38 : — sordes tuas cum splen¬ 
 dore clarissimorum virorum permisceas. B) Esp.: To 
 throw into confusion or disorder : p. omnia:—p. 
 Graeciam: — p. divina et humana jura, Caes.: — permixtus 
 dolore, beside one's self with, App. 
 
 PERMISSIO, onis. f. (permitto) I. A giving up, 
 committing (to the will or discretion of any one), Liv. 37, 7, 
 2 : — In Rhetoric : A yielding or conceding a point to an ad¬ 
 versary, Quint. II. Permission, licence, leave: p. 
 mansionis, Cic. Q. F. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 [Permissor, oris. m. He who permits, Tert.] 
 
 PERMISSUS, us. m. A permitting, allowing : per¬ 
 missu legis, Cic. Agr. 2, 14:— dictatoris permissu, Liv. 
 
 [Per-mItis, e. Very mild. : p. sorba, CoL 12, 42, 1.] 
 
 PER-MITTO, isi, issum. 3. I. A) To suffer to 
 go, let pass, let run: p. equum in hostem, Liv. 3, 61:—qua 
 equi permitti possent, id.: — equitatus permissus, having 
 broken in, id.: — se p. in alqm (equo), Hirt. — Meton. : Of 
 things, permitti, to go, to reach or extend : regio permittitur 
 ad Arymphaeos usque, Mel.: — odor permittitur longius, 
 Lucr. B) Esp.:To let go, to leave to : p. habenas equo, Tib.: 
 
 — p. classem ventis, Plin.:— To send, send away: — p. caseos 
 trans maria, Col. — To throw, hurl, cast: p. tela longius 
 Hirt.: — p. saxa in hostem, Ov. II. Fig. A) Gen.: p. 
 bonitatem ad alqm, to show, display, Sen. Clem. 2, 6 : — p. 
 tribunatum, Liv.: — p. se ad famam, to strive after, Gell.: — 
 permitte me in meam quietem, leave me at rest, App. B) 
 Esp.: To give, commit, deliver : p. alcui potestatem, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 13: — p. alcui liberum arbitrium, Liv.: — p. con¬ 
 sulibus rempublicam: — p. se in fidem et potestatem populi, 
 to surrender at discretion, Caes.: — p. incommoda sua dolori 
 suo, to avenge one's self; hence, 1) To give permission, 
 grant, suffer, give leave, with inf. or ut: judicibus con¬ 
 jecturam facere permittam : —qui Antonio permisit ut partes 
 faceret:— With simple subj. : permissum ipsi erat, faceret etc., 
 Liv. 2) To concede, relinquish, sacrifice (to, i .e. for 
 the sake of), p. inimicitias patribus conscriptis : — permitto 
 alqd iracundiae tuae. 3) To suffer, allow, permit to 
 take place: neque discessisset, nisi ego ei permisissem: — 
 nec magnitudo fluminis permittebat, Caes. :—p. licentiam: — 
 Hence, pass, permittitur, it is permitted. With inf, Sen.— 
 In the same manner, permissum est,Quint.:— \_Pers. permittor, 
 lam permitted, I may :— permissos vivere ut vellent, A. Viet.: 
 
 — Part, subst. : Permissum, i. n. Permission, Varr.] 
 
 PERMIXTE, adv. Promiscuously, Cic. Inv. 1, 22. 
 
 [Permixtim. adv. Promiscuously, Prud.] 
 
 •PERMIXTIO, onis. f (permisceo) I. A mixing; 
 meton., the ingredients in a mixture, Cic. Un. 12: a 
 mixture, Pall. II. Disorder, confusion, A. Viet. 
 
 -w * 
 
 PER-MODESTUS, a, um. Very moderate in beha¬ 
 viour , very mo dest, Cic. Cat. 2, 6. 
 
 ••PERMODICE. adv. Very moderately, Col.5,11,7. 
 
 949 
 
 PER-MUTO 
 
 PER-m5diCUS, a,um. Very moderate, Suet. Aug. 6. 
 
 PERMG5STUS, a, um. See Permistus. 
 
 PER-MOLESTE. adv. With great trouble or 
 vexation: p. ferre, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58. 
 
 PER-MOLESTUS, a, um. Very troublesome or vex¬ 
 atious, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 2. 
 
 ••PER-MOLLIS, e. Very soft, very sweet (of 
 sound). Quint. 4, 4, 65. 
 
 [Per-molo. 3. To grind, to reduce to powder: p. grana 
 piperis, LL. — Fig.: p. uxores alienas, Hor.] 
 
 [Per-monstro, are. To show exactly, Amm.] 
 
 PERMOTIO, onis./. (permoveo) A movement, ex¬ 
 citement: p. animi, Cic. Part. 11, 38:— permotionis 
 causa, in order to move or affect the mind: — p. divina mentis, 
 inspiration: — Absol.: Emotion, passion, Cic. Ac. 2,44. 
 
 PER-MOVEO, ovi, otum, ere. I. To move, put in 
 motion, stir up: p. terram sarritione, Col. 2, 12,2: — 
 mare permotum, Lucr. II. Fig. A) Of the understand¬ 
 ing or will; To move, induce, prevail upon: p. 
 alqm pollicitationibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 9 : — permotas auctori¬ 
 tate, injuriis, id.:— permotus studio dominandi, Sail.: — 
 iracundia, dolore, metu permotus. B) Of the disposition 
 or feelings; To move or affect greatly, to touch 
 sensibly: in commovendis judicibus in ipsis sensibus per¬ 
 moveor : — permoveri animo, to lose courage : — permoti 
 mente, in a. kind of rapture : — permotus in gaudium, Tac.: 
 
 — to excite, rouse: p. omnes affectus, Quint. : — p. in¬ 
 vidiam, metum, et iras, Tac. 
 
 PER-MULCEO, si, sum and ctum, ere. I. To stroke 
 or touch softly: p. alqm manu, Ov. F. 4, 551 :— Fig. : To 
 fondle, caress: p. sensum voluptate :— p. aures:— To 
 soothe, app ease, assuage: p. animum alcjs, Caes.: — 
 p. alqm mitibus verbis, Tac. 11. Meton. : To touch 
 gently, to feel: aram flatu permulcet spiritus austri, 
 breathes softly over, Cic. N. D. 2, 44 : — p. lumina virga, Ov. : 
 
 — to render more pliant or soft: cera picem lenitate permul¬ 
 cens, Pall.] 
 
 [Permulsio, onis./. (permulceo) A stroking, Non.] 
 
 PER-MULT US, a, um. Plur., Very many: p. viri, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 14 :— Subst.: Permultum, i. n. Very much: p. erit 
 ex maerore tuo deminutum: — Hence, permulto, by much, 
 by far, with a comparative: p. clariora. — Adv.: Permultum. 
 Very much : p. interest, utrum : — p. ante. 
 
 [Per-mcndus, a, um. Very cleanly, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 5.] 
 
 ••PER-MUNIO, Ivi, itum, Ire. I. To fortify com¬ 
 pletely, i. e. to finish a fortification : quae munimenta 
 inchoaverat, permunit, Liv. 30, 16: — indicat Athenas per¬ 
 munitas esse, Just. II. To fortify properly : p. castra, 
 Liv.: — p. urbem, Just. 
 
 PERMU TATIO, onis./. I. An altering, chang¬ 
 ing: p.defensionis, Quint. 5,13,41. II. An exchanging, 
 exchange : partim emptiones, partim permutationes, Cic. 
 Pis. 21. — Hence: An interchanging of words, A. Her. — A 
 payment by bills of exchange : pecunia, quae ex pubiica 
 permutatione debetur. 
 
 PER-MUTO. 1. I. To change place, to remove 
 from a spot, to turn round: p. arborem in contrarium, 
 Plin. 17, 11, 16.— Fig.: permutata ratione, in a contrary 
 manner, id. II. Meton.: To alter or change com¬ 
 pletely : p. statum reipublicae, Cic. Leg. 3, 9 :—p. cum 
 argento domum, to run away with the money, Plaut. — I o 
 exchange, interchange: p. nomina inter se, Plaut.— 
 Esp. : To exchange merchandise, to barter: p. plumbum mar¬ 
 garitis, Plin.— To change coin or money: p. dena¬ 
 rium sedecim assibus, id.:— illud quod permutavi tecum, 
 what you have remitted to me in a bill of exchange : — ut cum 
 quaestu populi pecunia permutaretur, be remitted to Rome by 
 bill of exchange. — To exchange money for goods, i. e. to buy : 
 p. equos talentis auri, Plin.: — p. captivos, to redeem, Liv. 
 
PERNA 
 
 PER-PARVULUS 
 
 PERNA, se. f. (irepva) I. The hip, together with the 
 leg and foot (of men), Enn. ap. Fest.— Of animals, esp. of 
 swine; a gammon [the hind-quarter, in contradistinction to 
 petaso (TreTcuruv), the fore-quarter']. Cat.: — pes pernsc, hough, 
 Hor. II. Meton.; A kind of shell-fish, Plin. 32,11, 54.— 
 The upper part of a twig or branch broken from a tree, id. 
 
 **PER-NAVIGO, are. To sail through, Plin.2,67,67. 
 
 PER-NECESSARIUS, a, um. I. Very necessary 
 or urgent: p. tempus, Cic. Att. 5, 21. II. Very closely 
 connected by ties of relationship, friendship, etc.: 
 p. homo. — Subst.: pernecessarios meos. 
 
 *PER-NECESSE. adv. Indispensably necessary: 
 p. esse, Cic. Tull. 49. 
 
 [Per-neco. 1. To kill, slay, August.] 
 
 *PER-NEGO. 1. I. To deny utterly or entirely; 
 to say no! Plaut. As.2,2,56.— With acc. arid inf.: pyxidem 
 traditam pernegaret, i. e. should persevere in saying that it 
 was not. II. To ref use absolutely, Sen. Ben. 5,17. 
 
 [Perneo, evi, etum, ere. To spin; fig. of the Fates; p. 
 annos, Mart. 1, 89, 9.] 
 
 **PERNICIABILIS, e. (pernicies) Destructive, 
 pernicious, Tac. A. 4, 34. 
 
 **PERNICIALIS, e.(pernicies) Destructive,fatal; 
 p. morbus, Liv. 27, 3. 
 
 PERNICIES, ei. f. [old gen., permcii, Cic. R. Am. 45 : 
 dat. pernlcli, Nep. Thr. 2, 2.] (perneco) I. Destruc¬ 
 tion, ruin, misfor tune: p. populi Romani, Cic. Cat. 
 4, 5 : — perniciem alcui moliri : — mea p. cum reipublicse 
 calamitate conjuncta. II. Meton. Of a noxious person or 
 thing: A destroyer, pest; illam perniciem exstinxit, of Clodius, 
 Cic. Mil. 31: — p. provincise Siciliae, of Verres: — p. vini, 
 of water, Col. 
 
 PERNICIOSE, adv. Destructively, ruinously, dan¬ 
 gerously, Cic. Att. 14, 13. — Sup., ap August. 
 
 w w — 
 
 PERNICIOSUS, a, um. Destructive, ruinous, dan¬ 
 gerous: morbi animi sunt perniciosiores quam corporis, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 4 : — perniciosissimum fore, Nep. 
 
 PERNICITAS, atis. f. (pernix) Swiftness, fleetness, 
 celerity: adde pernicitatem et velocitatem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15. 
 
 PERNICITER, adv. Swiftly, fleetly, quickly: p. 
 equo desilire, Liv. 26, 4 : — Comp., pernicius, Plin. 
 
 [Per-niger, gra, grum. Very black, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 2,153.] 
 
 [Per-nijiics, a, um. Exceedingly great, too great; hence, 
 pernimium, too much : p. interest, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39.] 
 
 PERNIO, 5nis. f (perna) A disease of the foot, a chil¬ 
 blain, kibe, Plin. 23, 3, 37. 
 
 [Per-niteo, ere. To glitter very much, Mel. 3, 9.] 
 
 PERNIUNCULUS, i. m.dem. (pernio) A little chil¬ 
 blain or kibe, Plin. 26, 11, 66. 
 
 **PERNIX, icis. (pernitor) That strives through; nimble, 
 active, quick, swift, fleet: pernicium corporum, Liv. 28, 
 20: — p. sum manibus, Plaut.: — p. canis [opp. 1 gravis’]. 
 Col.: — pernicissimum tempus, Sen.: — With inf .: p. relin¬ 
 quere, Hor. 
 
 — V 
 
 PER-NOBILIS, e. Very celebrated: p. epigramma, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57. 
 
 PERNOCTO. 1. (pernox) To pass the night any¬ 
 where : pernoctant venatores in nive, Cic. Tusc. 2,17: — p. 
 in publico : — pernoctant (studia) nobiscum. 
 
 PERNONIDES, ae. m. (perna) i.e. pernae filius; facete 
 as patronymic; laridum pernonidem, a slice of ham, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 3, 27. 
 
 PER-NOSCO, ovi. 3. I. To get a correct or accu¬ 
 rate knowledge of, to become thoroughly acquainted 
 with : p. hominum mores ex oculis, vultu, etc., Cic. Fat. 5 : 
 —non satis me pernosti, Ter. II. To look at closely, examine 
 minutely, Ter. 
 
 950 
 
 **PER- NOTESCO, tiii. 3. To become everywhere 
 known, Pseudo-Quint. Decl. 3, 1 : — Impers.: Pernotuit. It 
 is everywhere known (with acc. and inf), Tac. A. 1, 23, 2. 
 
 [Per-notus, a, um. Very well known: p. alcui. Curt. 9,7.] 
 
 **PERNOX, octis. Throughout the night: luna p. 
 erat, Liv. 5, 28 : — luna alias p. alias c sera, rising late, Plin.: 
 
 — perdia et p. nervos meos contorqueo, day and night, App. 
 
 [Per-noxius, a, um. Very hurtful, Mel. 1, 19, 10.] 
 
 **PER- NUMERO. 1. To reckon out, to pay: p. argen¬ 
 tum, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 25 : — p. pecuniam, Liv. 
 
 [1. Pero, onis. m. A kind of shoe for travellers, soldiers, 
 etc., Virg. 7E. 7, 690 : per glaciem perone tegi, Juv. 14, 186.] 
 
 2. PERO, us. f. (rippci) Daughter of Neleus, and sister 
 of Nestor, Prop. 2, 3, 53. 
 
 PER-OBSCURUS, a, um. Very obscure: p. quaestio, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 1 : — p. fama, Liv. 
 
 [Per-odi, isse. To hate greatly: p. culpam, Man. 5, 409.] 
 
 PER-ODIOSUS, a, um. Much hated, Cic. Att. 10, 17. 
 
 PER-OFFICIOSE. adv. Very kindly or courteously, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3. 
 
 [Per-oleo, ere. To have a bad smell (stronger term than 
 redolere), Lucr. 6, 1154.] 
 
 [Per-olesco, levi. 3. To grow, Lucil. ap. Prise.] 
 
 [Peroneus, a, um.(perona) Of the fibula, t. e. the lesser or 
 splint bone of the leg: p. arteria • — p musculi, NL.] 
 
 [Peronatus, a, um. (pero) Wearing perones or boots, 
 booted, Pers.] 
 
 [Per-opacus, a, um. Very shady : p. spelunca, Lact.] 
 
 PER-OPPORTUNE. adv. Very conveniently or op¬ 
 portunely: p. venire, Cic. N. D. 1 ,6 : — p. fortuna se obtulit. 
 
 PER-OPPORTUNUS, a, um. Very convenient or 
 opportune: p. deversorium, Cic. de Or. 2, 57. 
 
 PER-OPTATUS, a, um. Very much wished for; 
 hence, peroptato (abl. neut.), very much according to one’s wish: 
 p. nobis datum est, Cic. de£Or. 2, 57. 
 
 [Per-opus. adv. Very necessary, Ter. And. 1, 5, 30.] 
 
 PERORATIO, 5nis. f. (peroro) The last part of a 
 speech, the winding up, the peroration: exstat ejus p. 
 qui epilogus dicitur, Cic. Brut. 33. 
 
 [Peroriga, or Proriga, ae. m. Perhaps, one that has the 
 care of a stallion, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 9, doubtful.] 
 
 v»/ — 
 
 PER-ORNATUS, a, um. Very much adorned, highly 
 ornamented, Cic. Brut. 43, 158. 
 
 **PER-ORNO. 1. To ornament or adorn very much 
 or constantly, Tac. A, 16, 26, 2. 
 
 W — 
 
 PER-ORO. 1. I. To speak from beginning to end: 
 perorandi potestas data, Nep. Phoc. 4: — p. in alqm, Suet.: 
 
 — Esp.: To set forth in a speech, to discuss: dicta est 
 a me causa et perorata. II. To bring a speech to an 
 end, to finish speaking : quum horas tres dixisset, coactus 
 est p., Cic. Att. 4,2: — Hence: To get through with, to 
 cease to speak of any thing: p. crimen : — p. rem : — Gen.: 
 To end, conclude, finish; sed haec tum laudemus, si 
 erunt perorata. 
 
 [Per-osculor, ari. To kiss heartily. Mart. 8, 81, 5.] 
 
 **PEROSUS,a,um.(perodi) I. That hates greatly: 
 p. lucem, Virg. fE. 6, 435 : — plebs consulum nomen perosa 
 erat, Liv.:— superbiam perosos (sc. esse), id. [II. Very 
 much hated. Juvene. — Sup., Tert.] 
 
 **PER-PACO. 1. To render quiet or peaceable, to 
 pacify, tranquillize : omnibus perpacatis, Liv. 36, 21 : — 
 Hence, Perpacatus, a, um. Calm, perfectly quiet, id. 
 
 PER-PALLIDUS, a, um. Very pale: p. color,Cels.2,6. 
 
 [Per-parce. adv. Very sparingly. Ter. And. 2,6, 24.] 
 
 PER-PARVULUS, a, um. Very small indeed, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 43. 
 
PER-PARVUS 
 
 TER-PARVUS, a, um. Very small: p. civitas, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 38 : — Perparvum, very little. 
 
 [ Per- pasco, pa vi, pastum. 3. To pasture, to browse, Varr. LL. 
 5,19. — Meton, poet. : fluvius perpascitur agros, flows through, 
 Auct. y£tn.:— Part. -. Perpastus, a, um. Fed, fattened, Phaedr.] 
 
 PER-PAUCULUS,a,um. Very few indeed,Cic.hegA ,2\. 
 
 PER-PAUCUS, a, um. Very few : perpaucorum Theba¬ 
 norum, Nep. Pel. 1:— Subst.: Perpauci, 5rum. m. and Perpauca, 
 orum. n. Very few things, a very little: p. dicere : — p. mutare. 
 
 PER-PAULULUS, a, um. Exceedingly little. — Subst.: 
 Perpaululum, i. n. A very little : p. loci, Cic. de Or. 2,35, 150. 
 
 PER-PAULUS,a, um. Very little. — Adv.: Perpaulum. 
 A very little: p. declinare, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 19. 
 
 [Per-pauper, eris. Very poor, Afr.] 
 
 [Per-pauxii.lus, a, um. Very little. — Subst.: Perpauxillum. 
 A very little, Plaut. Capt. I, 2, 74.] 
 
 [Per-pavefacxo. 3. To frighten very much, to alarm greatly, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 28.] 
 
 [Perpedio, ire. (pes) i. q. impedio. To hinder, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 **PER-PELLO, puli, pulsum. 3. To push violently, to 
 force, drive, urge, impel: ilium non minae plebis p.umquam 
 potuere, Liv. 2,61: — p. urbem ad deditionem, id.: — With ut; 
 perpulit civitatem, ut praefectus annonae crearetur, id.: — With 
 ne : collegam perpulerat ne sentiret, Sali.:.— With inf. : Tac.: 
 — Absol.: donec perpulit, Plaut. 
 
 [PerpendIcularis, e. and Perpendicularius, a, um. (per¬ 
 pendiculum) Perpendicular, Frontin.] 
 
 [Perpendiculator, oris. m. (perpendiculum) One who uses 
 a plumb-line, A. Viet.] 
 
 [Perpendiculatus, a, um. Perpendicular, M. Cap.] 
 
 PERPENDICULUM, i. n.(perpendo) A plumb-line : ad 
 p. columnas exigere, to examine by a plumb-line or level, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, l, 51: —ad p., perpendicular. 
 
 PER-PENDO, di, sum. 3. I .Prop.: To weigh carefully, 
 
 Gell. 20, 1. II. Fig.: To weigh, examine, ponder: p. 
 momenta officiorum, Cic. Mur. 2 : — p. alqd ad disciplinae 
 praecepta : — p. syllabas, Quint. : — p. vitium virtutesque, Suet. 
 [Perpensatio, onis. f. A weighing carefully, Gell. 2, 2.] 
 [ Perpense, adv. With deliberation. — Camp., ap. Amm. ] 
 [Perpenso, are. (perpendo) To weigh carefully, Amm.] 
 
 PERPERAM, adv. Wrongly. I. With reference to an 
 object; Not rightly or correctly, amiss, falsely: seu C recte 
 seu p. facere coeperunt, Cic. Quint. 8 : — p. judicare. [II. 
 With reference to an agent-, By mistake : p. ad castra venire, 
 Auct. B. Hisp.] 
 
 [Perpere, adv. I. q. perperam, LL.] 
 
 [Perperitudo, onis. / (perperus) Faultiness, wronghead¬ 
 edness; inadvertence, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Perperus, a, um. (repirepos) Faulty, ami s, Att. ap. Non.] 
 [Per-pe 8, etis. i. q. perpetuus. I. Uninterrupted, continu¬ 
 ous, constant: des mihi operam perpetem, Pac.: — p. silentium, 
 App. II. Uninterrupted, whole,entire: noctem perpetem, the 
 whole night through, Plaut.: — nocte perpeti, App.] 
 
 **PERPESSICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (perpessus) That 
 has endured or can endure much, patient, enduring: 
 Socrates p. senex, Sen. Ep 104. 
 
 S/ # # 
 
 PERPESSIO, onis. / (perpetior) An enduring or suf¬ 
 fering: p. laborum, Cic. Inv. 2, 54 : — p. dolorum. 
 
 [Perpetim, adv. (perpes) Without intermission, uninter¬ 
 ruptedly, App.] 
 
 PERPETIOR, essus, i. (patior) To endure patiently or 
 with firmness: neque pati neque p., Enn. ap. Cic. Tuse. 3, 
 3: — p. dolorem : — audax omnia p., Hor.: — With acc. and 
 inf. : To endure, suffer, undergo, Plaut — With inf. : perpetiar 
 memorare, Ov. — Of things without life, Plin. 
 
 [Perpetrabilis, e. (perpetro) That may be done; permitted, 
 allowable, Tert.] 
 
 951 
 
 PER-PLUO 
 
 [Perpetratio, onis. / (perpetro) A performing, accomplish¬ 
 ing, Eccl.] 
 
 [Perpetrator, oris. m. One who performs, Sid.] 
 
 ■^PERPETRO. 1. (patro) To carry out or into effect, 
 to complete, finish, execute, perform, accomplish: 
 pace perpetrata, Liv. 33,21 : —p. opus, Plaut.: — p. promissa, 
 Tac.: — bello perpetrato, Liv.: — p. facinus, id.: — With inf.: 
 nisi et efficere perpetrat, Plaut. 
 
 **PERPETUALIS, e. (perpetuus) That prevails gene¬ 
 rally, universal (KadoAiuis), Quint 2,13, 14. {Hence, Fr. 
 perpetuel. J 
 
 **PERPETU ARIUS, a, um. (perpetuus) Constantly 
 occupied about something: p.mulio, Sen. Apoc.:— Subst.: 
 Perpetuarius, ii. m. A fee-farmer, Cod. Just. 
 
 PERPETUITAS, atis./.(perpetuus) Uninterruptedor 
 continual duration, perpetuity: non ex singulis vocibus 
 philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex perpetuitate atque constantia, 
 from the agreement and consistency of their views, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 10: — p. vital: — p.orationis: — p. temporis : — ad perpetui¬ 
 tatem, for ever : — p. philosophorum, the consistency of their 
 principles : — opacae perpetuitates, long tracts of land, Vitr. 
 
 [Perpetuito, are. I. q. perpetuo, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 1. PERPETUO, adv. See Perpetuus, a, um. 
 
 2. PERPETUO. 1. (perpetuus) To cause any thing to be 
 unbroken or continued: p. verba, to speak uninterruptedly, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 46 : — p. data, Plaut. 
 
 PERPETUUS, a, um. (peto) I. Holding together, 
 uninterrupted, unbroken, without intermission, con¬ 
 tinued: p. agmen, Cic. Pis. 22 : — palus, quae perpetua inter¬ 
 cedebat, Caes.: — p. vigiliae, id.: — p. orationes, connected or 
 unbroken, Liv.: — p. defensio : — p. historia rerum gestarum : 
 
 — p. carmen, i. e. kvkAikSu, containing the whole circle of legends, 
 Hor. :—Hence : Whole, entire : p. dies, Ter. : — p.triduum, 
 id. II. A )Perpetual, lasting uninterruptedly, 
 constant, continual, everlasting: p. ignis Vestae, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 9 : — cursus stellarum perennes atque perpetui : — p. 
 fenus : — p. sopor, death, Hor. : — Hence, in perpetuum, for 
 ever :— perpetuo, perpetually, without intermission, always. B ) 
 C on stant, that holds constantly, universal, gene¬ 
 ral: p. jus, that holds everywhere: — perpetuum est, it is a 
 general rule, Cels. : — p. quaestio, t. q. universalis, {in rhet.) re¬ 
 lating to a genus, general; but, perpetuae quaestiones, trials of 
 criminal cases, held annually before a preetor, and so, continual, 
 perpetual .— Comp., perpetuius, Cat. — Sup., perpetuissimo cur¬ 
 riculo, id. 
 
 [Perpexus, a, um. (pecto) Well combed, Firm.] 
 
 PER-PLACEO, ere. To please very much : mihi per¬ 
 placet, Cic. Att. 3, 23. 
 
 [Per-planus, a, um. Very plain, Diom.] 
 
 [Perplexabilis, e. (perplexor) Perplexing: p. verbum, 
 dark, obscure, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 47.] 
 
 [Perplexabiliter, adv. Perplexingly, Plaut. Stich. 1,2,28.] 
 
 **PERPLEXE. adv. Confusedly, perplexedly, not 
 clearly [ c oper<e] : p. respondere, Liv. 6, 13 : — p. loqui, Ter. 
 
 [Perplexim. adv. I. q. perplexe, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 18.] 
 
 [Perplexio, onis. / (perplecto) Perplexity,obscurity, LL.] 
 
 [Perplexitas, atis f.^perplexns^Perplexity,obscurity, Amm.] 
 
 [Perplexor, ari. (perplexus) To cause confusion or per¬ 
 plexity, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 81.] 
 
 PERPLEXUS, a, um. (perplecto) I. Intricate, involved: 
 iter p. silvae, Virg. iE. 9, 391: — p. figurae, Lucr. II. Con¬ 
 fused, perplexed, unintelligible, ambiguous, dark, 
 {opp. ‘ apertus ’]: p. sermones, Liv. 40, 5 : — p. responsum, id.: 
 
 — perplexius carmen, id. 
 
 [Per-plico (avi), atum. 1. To entangle. — Part. : Perpli¬ 
 catus, a, um. Entangled, confused, Lucr.] 
 
 PER-PLUO.3. v.n.anda. l.Neut.: To rain through 
 or into : qua possit ex imbribus aqua p., Vitr.: — Impers.: 
 
PER-POLIO 
 
 PER-SiEPE 
 
 perpluit, it rains through. Cat.:— To let the rain through, 
 to be wet through with rain : ccenaculum perpluit, Quint.: 
 — tigna perpluunt, Plaut. [II. Act. : To cause to rain 
 through or into : tempestas, quam mihi amor in pectus perpluit 
 meum, Plaut. Most. 1,3, 8 : — To rain upon any thing, App.] 
 
 PER-POLIO,ivi,itum,ire. I. Prop. : To polish, make 
 smooth: p. aurum, Plin. 33, 4, 21 : — locus calce arenaque 
 perpolitus, whitewashed (of walls'). Veli. II. Fig. : To po¬ 
 lish, perfect, finish, put the finishing hand to : p. alqd 
 et absolvere, Cic. Un. 13 : — p. alqd et conficere : — adhibere 
 perpoliendi operis extremum laborem : — perpolitus philoso¬ 
 phia et litteris homo: —perfecti in dicendo et perpoliti homines. 
 
 W — 
 
 **PERPOLITE. adv. In a polished manner : perpoli¬ 
 tissime, A. Her. 
 
 **PERPOLITlO, onis. /.(perpolio) A polishing, re¬ 
 fining: p. sermonis, A. Her. 
 
 **PER-POPULOR, atus, ari. To plunder, ravage, pil¬ 
 lage completely, lay waste : p. omnialoca, Liv. 34, 28 : — 
 p. homines, Tac.: — Part. pass, perpopulatus, Liv. 
 
 **PER-PORTO, are. To carry to a place, to bear or bring 
 over to : p. praedas Carthaginem, Liv. 28, 46. 
 
 PERPOTATIO, 5nis./. (perpoto) A continued drink¬ 
 ing, a carousal, Cic. Pis. 10. 
 
 [Per-potior, itus, Iri. To have or possess entirely, to enjoy : 
 p. pace, Justin.] 
 
 PER-POTO. 1. I. To drink without intermission, 
 to keep up a carousal: p. totos dies, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33 : — 
 perpotavit ad vesperum. II. To drink out, drink off, Lucr. 
 
 **PER-PREMO. I. q. perprimo, Sen. Ep. 99, 17. 
 
 **PERPRESSA, a e.f A plant, i.q. bacchar, Plin. 21, 77. 
 
 [Perprimo, essi, essum. 3. (premo) To press hard or perpetu¬ 
 ally : p. cubile, to lie upon, Hor. Ep. 16,38:— To urge any one, Ov.] 
 
 [Per-propere. adv. Very hastily, or quickly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 4, 10.] 
 
 [Per-propinquus, a, um. Very near, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1,22.] 
 
 **PER-PROSPER, Sra, erum. Very happy or fortunate. 
 Suet. Claud. 31. 
 
 [Per-prurisco. 3. (prurio) To become greatly inflamed with 
 passion, Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 20. ] 
 
 PER-P UDESCO. 3. To feel gr eat shame, Nep. Frg. 
 
 *PER-PUGNAX, acis. Fond of dispute, very quarrel¬ 
 some, Cic. de Or. 1, 20. 
 
 [Per-pulcher, chra, chrum. Very beautiful, Ter. Eun. 3,2, 
 15.] 
 
 [Per-pcngo, nxi, nctum. 3. To pierce through, Ccel.] 
 
 PER-PURGO. 1. I. To purify, cleanse: p. se, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 50: — p. aegrum. Cels. II. To adjust, to set 
 straight, to settle: p. rationes: — p. locum. 
 
 [Per-purus, a, um. Very or quite pure: p. lana, Varr. R. R. 
 3, 16, 28.] 
 
 PER-PUSILLUS, a, um. Very small. — Adv. : Perpu¬ 
 sillum. Very little; hence, as a play on words, perpusillum ro¬ 
 gabo, which may mean either, a very little man, or very little, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 60, 245. 
 
 [Per-puto, are. To explain, clear up : p. alqd alcui, Plaut. 
 Cist. 1, 3, 7.] 
 
 **PER-QUADRATUS, a, um. Perfectly square, Vitr. 
 5 praef. 4. 
 
 PER-QUAM.adc. Very: p. flebiliter lamentat, Cic._ Also 
 
 separately : perpol quam paucis, Ter.:— With Sup., ap. App. 
 
 [Per-quIesco. 3. To rest throughout, to pass in rest : p. totam 
 noctem, App.] 
 
 [Perquiritatcs, a, um. (perquiro) Sought for, Claud.] 
 
 PERQUIRO, sivi, situm. 3. (quaero) I. To search 
 diligently for, to make inquiry after : p. vasa, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 18 :— p. res : — p. vias, Caes. II. To examine: p. 
 cognitionem rei, Cic. de Or. 3, 29. 
 
 952 
 
 PERQUISITE, adv. (perquisitus) Accurately, ex¬ 
 actly: perquisitius conscribere, Cic. Inv. 1, 41. 
 
 [PerquIsItor, oris. m. (perquiro) One who searches or 
 inquires diligently, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 61.] 
 
 PERRARO, adv. (perrarus) Very rarely, Cic. Fin.2,16. 
 **PER-RARUS, a, um. Very rare, Liv. 29, 38. 
 
 PER-RECONDITUS, a, um. Very secret or hidden, 
 close: p. ratio consuetudinis meae, Cic. de Or. 1. 30. 
 
 [Per-repo, psi, ptum. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To creep 
 or crawl to a place : p. praesepia, Col. 6, 5. II. Act.: To 
 creep or crawl over: p. tellurem genibus, Tib. 1, 2, 87.] 
 [Perrepto. 1. (perrepo) v. n. and a. I. Neut ..- To 
 creep or crawl about : p. in omnibus latebris, Plaut. Rud. 1, 
 4, 4: — To creep to a place : p. ad portam, Ter. II. Act. : 
 To creep through : p. plateas, Plaut. — p. oppidum, Ter.] 
 
 PERRHAEBIA, ae. f (neppaiSia) A district of Thes¬ 
 saly, north of the Peneus, Liv. 31, 41, 5. Hence, 
 
 PERRHiEBUS, a, um. (n*p£ai§<5s) Of or belonging 
 to Perrhcebia ; also, for Thessalian, Ov. Subst .: Per¬ 
 rhaebi, brum. m. The inhabitants of Perrhcebia, Liv. 
 
 PERRIDICULE, adv. Very ridiculously, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 59, 239. 
 
 PER-RIDICULUS, a,um. Very ridiculous , Cic.deOr. 
 2, 19, 77. 
 
 [Per-rImosus, a, um. Full of chinks, Varr. R. R. 1, 51.] 
 
 **PER-RODO, si, sum. 3. To gnaw or eat through, 
 Cels. 5. 28. 
 
 [Per-rogito, are. (perrogo) I. q. perrogo, Pac. ap. Prise.] 
 
 **PER-ROGO. 1. I. To ask through, to ask all in 
 succession : p. sententias, Liv. 29,19. [II. Meton. : To 
 carry (e. g. a law) after proposing it: p. legem, V. Max. 8, 6.] 
 
 PER-RUMPO, upi, upturn. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : 
 To break or rush through, to force a way through: 
 p. per castra hostium ad Capuam, Liv. 26, 7 : — p. per hostes, 
 Caes.: — p. in urbem, Liv.: —*p. per aciem, id. II. Act. 
 A) To break up or in pieces : p. rates, Caes. B. C. 1,26: 
 
 — p. costam, Cels. : — Hence, fig., to destroy, to annihilate : p. 
 leges:— p. quaestiones. B) 1) Prop.: To force a way 
 through any thing, to break through: p. aerem: — p. 
 impetum fluminis, Liv.: — p. cuneos hostium, id.: — castra 
 perrupta, Tac. 2) Fig.: To overcome, conquer: p. peri¬ 
 culum : p. difficultates, Plin. 
 
 1. PERSA, a e.f. (n*p<r7)) I- A nymph, mother of JEetes, 
 Circe, Hecate, etc., by Sol, Hyg.— Hence, A) Persaeus, a, um. 
 Of Persa, V. FI. B) Perseis, idis./. 1) a) (sc. femina) 
 The daughter of Persa, Circe, or Hecate, Stat. b) A nymph 
 who had several children by Sol; hence magical: P. herba, Ov. 
 2) (sc. musa) Apoem, Ov. C) Perseius, a, um. Of Persa: 
 P. proles, AEetes, V. FI. II. The name of a little dog, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 46. 
 
 2. PERSA, ae. m. and esp. plur. Persae, arum, m. (n tpaai) 
 I. Persians, the inhabitants of the province Persis; 
 
 then also the inhabitants of the Persian empire, Cic. Tuse. 1, 45. 
 
 — Meton.: i.q. Persia: in Persas proficisci, Nep.: — Poet.for 
 Parthi, Hor. II. Hence, A) Perses, Persian: P. hostis, 
 Cic.Tusc. 1,42:—virP., Quint. B) Persia,®./ (Uepais) 
 Persia strictly speaking, an Asiatic province between Carmania, 
 Media, and Susiana, now Fars, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 28. C) 
 Persicus, a,um. (n*p<n/cos) Persian. — Subst.: Persica, drum. 
 n. The Persian history, Cic. Div. i. 23 : — P. malus, or Per¬ 
 sicus, a peach-tree, Fam. Rosacea, Plin.: — Persicum, i. n. 
 A peach, Plin.: — P. portus, the sea near Euboea, where the 
 Persian fleet was stationed, Plaut. : — Persice (11* pauci]) por¬ 
 ticus, prop, in Lacedcemon; then, a gallery at the country-seat of 
 Brutus,Cic. Att. 15, 19. D) Persice, adv. In the Persian 
 manner, Quint. 11,2,5. E) Persis, idis or idos./ (n (pais) 
 Persian, Ov. — Subst.: A Persian woman, Claud. — Persia, 
 now Fars or Farsistan, Virg. 
 
 PER-S/EPE adv Very often, Cic. LaeL 20. 
 
PERSEPOLIS 
 
 PER-SEQUOR 
 
 PERSiEPOLIS. See Persepolis. 
 
 [Per saevus, a, um. Very cruel, Mel. 2, 5.] 
 
 PERSAGADAE. See Pasargada. 
 
 PERSALSE, adv. Very wittily, Cic. Q. F. 2, 15, 3. 
 
 PER-SALSUS, a, um. Very salt; Jig. very witty, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 69. 
 
 PER-SALUTATIO, onis. / (persaluto) Assiduous 
 salutation, Cic. Mur. 21, 44. 
 
 v — 
 
 PER-SALUTO. 1. To salute in turn or succession : 
 p. omnes, Cic. Flacc. 18: p. deos, Sen. 
 
 **PER-S ANCTE, adv. Very solemnly or religious¬ 
 ly: p. dejerare, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5 : — p. jurare, Suet. 
 
 **PER-SANO. 1. To cure thoroughly, Plin. 20, 22, 89. 
 
 [Per-sanus, a, um. Quite sound, Cat. R. R. 157.] 
 
 PER-SAP1ENS, tis. Very wise, Cic. P. C. 18. 
 
 PER-SAPIENTER. adv. Very wisely, Cic. Mil. 4. 
 
 PER-SCIENTER. adv. Very judiciously, very know¬ 
 ingly, Cic. Brut. 55, 202. 
 
 **PER-SCINDO, idi, issum. 3. To break or tear to 
 pieces, Liv. 21, 58. 
 
 [Per-scio, Ire. To know well, Lampr.] 
 
 [Per-scisco. 3. To hear, learn, be informed of, Diet. Cret.] 
 
 PER-SCITUS, a, um. Very pretty, very fine, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 67, 271. 
 
 PER-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3. I. To write, to write 
 down or compose in writing; esp. to write accurately and 
 fully : diligentissime a te perscripta sunt omnia, Cic. Fam. 
 14, 5: — p. rationes: —p. literas, to write the letters of the 
 alphabet :— With acc. and inf. : perscribit in literis hostes dis¬ 
 cessisse, Ca 2 S.— Hence, A) To enter in writing: p. 
 senatus consultum, to register: — perscriptum in monimentis: 
 — Esp. : To enter into an account-book : p. usuras : — p. no- 
 men :— p. alqd usurac nomine, Suet. B) To write, i. e. 
 to describe: p. res populi Romani, Liv. C) To write 
 out very particularly, to communicate by writing: 
 velim mihi plane perscribas, quid videas: —hmc uberiora 
 Romam ad suos perscribebant, Cses. D) To send in 
 writing: p. orationem alcui. E) To give a written 
 order for any thing, to give a draught (for money): p. 
 alcui pecuniam. II. To write at full length ( not with 
 ciphers or abbreviations) : c notata non perscripta erat summa, 
 Suet. Galb. 5 : — verbo non perscripto, Tiro ap. Gell. 
 
 PERSCRIPTIO, onis./ (perscribo) I. A drawing 
 up or composing in writing, a writing down, entry 
 in writing, Cic. R. Com. 2. II. Meton.: A writing, 
 written document, a contract, legal instrument, etc.-. 
 in tabulis et perscriptionibus: — a promissory note, a 
 written order or draught for a sum of money : perscriptionem 
 tibi placere. 
 
 PERSCRIPTOR, oris. m. (perscribo) One who draws 
 up any thing in writing ; a notary, scribe: p. fenerationis, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 72. 
 
 [Perscriptura, ae. f. i. q. perscriptio, (perscribo) A 
 draught in writing, a writing, Dip.] 
 
 **PERSCRUTATtO, onis. / (perscrutor) An examin¬ 
 ing, searching through, Sen. Ilelv. 9. 
 
 [Perscrutator, oris. m. (perscrutor) One that examines 
 or searches through, an investigator, Veg.] 
 
 [Perscruto. 1. i. q. perscrutor. To search through: p. 
 alqm, Plaut.: — Perscrutatus, a, um, Amm.] 
 
 PER-SCRUTOR, atus, ari. I. To search through, 
 examine wel. or all over: p. omnia, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 : — 
 speculari et p. alqd. II. Fig.: To search or inquire into ; to 
 examine, investigate: p. naturam criminum, Cic. Flac. 8. 
 
 [Per-sculpo, psi, ptum. 3. To grave into, to etch. Corip.] 
 
 **PERSE A, as./ (irtpata) A sacred tree in Egypt, bearing 
 an edible fruit; perhaps, a peach-tree, Plin. 15, 13, 13. 
 
 953 
 
 PER-SECO, cui, ctum. 1. I. Prop.: To cut through, 
 cu t to pieces, Cic. Acad. 2,39. II. Fig.: To cut up by the 
 roots, to bring to an end: perseca, confice, Cic. Att. 13, 23. 
 
 [Per-sector, ari. To pursue diligently, to investigate, Lucr. 
 4, 1004.] 
 
 PERSECUTIO, onis./ (persequor) I. A pursuing, 
 chasing: p. bestiae, Gai.: — HenCe, a legal prosecution, 
 action : persecutionum cautionumque perceptio, Cic. de Or. 
 41. II. A pursuing, i. e. continuing : p. negotii, App. 
 
 [Persecutor, oris. m. (persequor) I. A pursuer, per¬ 
 secutor, Capit.: — esp. a persecutor of the Christians, Lact. 
 II. A plaintiff or prosecutor, Dig.] 
 
 PERSECUTORIUS, a, um. See Prosec. 
 
 [Persecutrix, Icis./, (persecutor) She who persecutes, 
 August.] 
 
 **PER-SEDEO, edi, essum, ere. To sit for a long 
 time: p. in equo dies noctesque, Liv. 45, 39. 
 
 **PER-SEGNIS, e. Very slow or slack: p. proelium, 
 Liv. 25, 15. 
 
 [Per-senesco, iii. 3. To grow old, to pass one's old age 
 anywhere, Eutr. 1, 11.] 
 
 **PER-SENEX, is. Very old, Suet. Gr. 9. 
 
 [Per-sentio, si, sum, Ire. I. To feel deeply, Virg. iE. 
 4, 448. II. To perceive clearly, id.] 
 
 [Per-sentisco. 3. I. To feel deeply, Lucr. 3, 250. 
 II. To perceive clearly, Ter.] 
 
 PERSEPHONE, es./ (nepaetpivy) The Greek name of 
 Proserpine, Ov. M. 10, 15. — Meton. : Death, Tib. 
 
 [Persephonium, Ii. n. (nepcrecpiinov) Wild poppy, App.] 
 
 PERSEPOLIS (Persaepolis), is./. (neptraibroAts) A town 
 of Persia, the ruins of ivhich are now called Dschil-Minar, 
 Plin. 6, 26, 29. 
 
 [Per-sequax, acis. That pursues zealously, App.] 
 
 PER-SEQUENS, tis. I. Part, of persequor. II. 
 Adj. [A) That follows or pursues: p. flagitii, Plaut. Cas. 
 2, 1, 13.] **B) That revenges: persequentissimus in¬ 
 
 juriarum, A. Her. 
 
 PER-SEQUOR,cutus.3. v. n.anda. [I. Neut.: Tofollow, 
 come after: gramine persecuto, when grass has grown again, Pall.] 
 II .Act. A) \)Prop.: To follow or pursue eagerly 
 or perseveringty: quemadmodum simus Hortensium ipsius 
 vestigiis persecuti, Cic. Brut. 90: — p. alejs reliquias: — p. 
 omnes vias, to make use of or try all means; hence, 2) Fig.: 
 To follow a thing, to strive after, endeavour to 
 catch, re ach, or obtain: p. alejs rei oblectamenta : — p. 
 voluptates: — p. otium. 3) To follow up, i. e. to pursue 
 any thing, to occupy one’s self about: p. artes : — non 
 omnia deos p., to be occupied with or in any thing, to care for, 
 be concerned. 4) To imitate: p. ordinem : — p. ironiam. 
 5) To follow, e m b r a c e (e. g. a certain doctrine) : si Aca¬ 
 demiam veterem persequamur. B) To follow in a hostile 
 manner, to pursue: p. civitatem bello. Cms. B. G. 5, 1 : 
 — p. fugientes, id.; hence, 1) To revenge, avenge: p. 
 ingratos cives, Liv.:— p. injurias : — p. mortem alcjs. 2) To 
 try to preserve.- p. bona sua lite et judicio: — p. pecuniam 
 ab alqo, to summon before a court, to seek to recover by law : — 
 p. poenas ab alqo or alcjs, to take vengeance on. 3) To reach, 
 to overtake, to arrive at, to attain: p. atque adipisci 
 alqd: — Hence: To earn, acquire, Gai.: — To collect money: 
 p. hereditates et syngraphas: — to write down what has 
 been dictated: p. celeritate scribendi, qua; dicuntur. C) To 
 prosecute, follow up, seek to carry through: p. extrema, 
 Cic. P. C. 8 : — p. societatem : — p. vitam inopem. D) To 
 carry out, i. e. to accomplish, execute, perform: ut 
 mea mandata persequare, conficias, Cic. Q. F. 2,14: — Hence : 
 To apply, to make use of: p. sollertiam. E) To go 
 t hr o u g h in thought, to run themind over: persequere dies, 
 Cic. Pis. 5 : — quoniam omnia persequimur : — Hence: to ex¬ 
 plain, describe, narrate, treat of: p. alqd versibus : — 
 
 : p. alqd scriptura, to treat of in writing: — p. de vita alcjs, Nep. 
 
PER-SERO 
 
 PERSPECTE 
 
 [1. Per-sero, evi, Itum. 3. To sow or plant, Sid.] 
 
 [2. Per-sero, ui, rtum. 3. To stick or put through, Varr. 
 R. R. 1,41, 5.] 
 
 [Per-servio, Ire. To serve throughout: p. alcui, LL.] 
 
 [Per-servo, are. To preserve, Tert.] 
 
 1. PERSES, se. m. (TTepcrrjs) I. The son of Perseus, 
 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57. II. The son of Sol and Persa, and father of 
 
 Hecate, Hyg. III. The last king of Macedonia; otherwise 
 
 called Perseus, Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 21. 
 
 2. PERSES. See 2. Persa. 
 
 PERSEUS, ei and eos. (dat. Persi for Persei, Liv.) m. 
 (rifp.Teus) I. The son of Jupiter and Danae; he cut off 
 Medusa's head and rescued Andromeda, whom he afterwards 
 married, Ov. M. 4, 610.— As a constellation, Cic. N. D. 2, 44. 
 
 II. An illegitimate son of Philip; he was the last king of 
 Macedonia, and was conquered by the Roman general AEmilius 
 Paulus, Liv. 40, 60. — [Hence, Perseus, a, um, Perseius, a, 
 um, and Persicus, a, um. Of or belonging to Perseus, Ov.] 
 
 [Perseveraeilis, e. (persevero) Persevering, Csel.] 
 
 PESEVERANS, tis. I. Part, of persevero. **11. 
 Adj.: Persevering, persisting, holding out: Valeriis perseve- 
 rantior fuit, Liv. 5, 31: — studium perseverantissimum, Col. 
 
 ’•‘"'PERSEVERANTER, adv. With constancy or per¬ 
 severance, perseveringly: p. tueri, Liv. 4, 60. — Comp., per¬ 
 severantius, id. — Sup., Plin. 
 
 PERSEVERANTrA, ae. f Constancy, persever¬ 
 ance: p. est in ratione bene considerata stabilis et perpetua 
 permansio, Cic. Inv. 2. 54: — disputandum est, an idem sit 
 pertinacia et p.: — p. belli, long continuance, Just. 
 
 [Perseveratio, onis. A persevering, continuing, App.] 
 
 **PERSEVERE. adv. Very severely or strictly, Plin. 
 E. 9, 5,1. 
 
 PERSEVERO. 1. (perseverus) I. Neut.: To per¬ 
 severe, persist, continue : p. in sententia, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 12 :—p. in errore : — p. bellis continuis, Just. — Togo on, to 
 proceed: p. Appuleiam usque, Suet. II. Act. A) To per¬ 
 severe in any thing, to persist in : neque te ipsum id p. 
 potuisse, Cic. Quint. 25. — With inf.: p. facere : — p. bel¬ 
 lare, Nep.— Impers.: perseveratum in ira est, Liv. B) To 
 persist in, or abide by a thing, to assert constantly: 
 perseverabat se esse Orestem. 
 
 **PER-SE VERUS, a, um. Very strict or severe : p. 
 imperium, Tac. A. 15, 48. 
 
 [Persian.® Aqu®. Perhaps, near Carthage, App.] 
 
 — 
 
 PERSIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Persius: 
 Persianum illud, that saying of Persius, Lact. 
 
 [Per-siccatus, a, um. Quite dried, Apic.] 
 
 **PER-SICCUS, a, um. Quite dry, very dry, Cels.3,6. 
 
 [Persicus, a, um. See 2. Persa, C), and Perseus.] 
 
 PER-SIDEO, edi, essum, ere. I. q. persedeo, Plin. 
 
 [Per-sIdo, edi, essum. 3. To sink or settle down, to descend 
 into, Lucr. 6, 1124.] 
 
 **PER-SIGNO, are. I. To note down, to record: p. 
 sacra, Liv. 25, 7, 5. II. To mark, Mel. 
 
 PER-SIMILIS, e. Very like or similar, Cic. Pis. 38. 
 — With dat., Hor. 
 
 **PER-SIMPLEX, Icis. Very simple or plain: p. vic¬ 
 tus, Tac. A. 15, 45. 
 
 **PER-SISTO, stiti. 3. To remain standing, Auct. 
 B. Afr. 61. — Hence: To continue: p. aspernari, Tac.— 
 To persist, persevere: p. in aiqa re, Liv.: — perstitit 
 Narcissus (in sententia), Tac. 
 
 [Persites, ae./ A plant, a species of tithymalus, App.] 
 
 V 
 
 PERSIUS, Ii. m. I. An orator, contemporary with Lu¬ 
 cilius, Cic. Brut. 26, 99. II. A satirical poet, in the reign 
 of Nero, who imitated Horace, Quint. 10, 1, 94. 
 
 954 
 
 PERSOLATA, se. f. A plant, mullein, Plin. 25, 9, 66. 
 
 [Per-solido, are. To make solid, Stat.] 
 
 [Persolla, ae. f dem. (persona) A little mask; as a term 
 of reproach, a f right, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 36.] 
 
 PER-SOLUS, a, um. Quite alone: p. oculus, Plaut. Men. 
 1,2,26. 
 
 **PERSOLUTA, se./ An Egyptian plant, used in making 
 garlands, Plin. 21, 33, 108. 
 
 PER-SOLVO, olvi, olutum. 3. I. To unravel, solve, 
 explain: p. ^vrtjya, Cic. Att. 7,3. II. To pay: p. sti¬ 
 pendia militibus, Cic. Att. 5, 14: — p. pecuniam ab alqo, to 
 pay by a bill or draught on anybody .— Hence: To pay, 
 show, render: p. gratiam diis : — p. alcui mortem, to kill. 
 Suet.: — p. reipubliese poenas graves justasque : — pcenas 
 alcui ab alqo persolutas, inflicted : — p. vota, to perform one's 
 vow : — quod promisi ei p.: — p. epistolse, to answer. 
 
 PERSONA, se./. I. A mask ( npiouirov ), such as was 
 worn by actors, covering the whole head: quum ex persona 
 oculi hominis histrionis ardere mihi viderentur, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 46 : — Hence : The person, part, or character played by an 
 actor: parasiti p. ... et militis, Ter. Eun. prol. 26. II. 
 A) Meton. : The part or character sustained by any one in 
 the world : p. accusatoris, Cic. Quint. 13: — personam qua¬ 
 druplatoris ferre, to act the part of, or to be, Liv.: — personam 
 civitatis gerere : — personam alienam ferre, to dissemble, 
 Liv.: — casus aut tempus imponit personam, imposes upon: 
 
 — personam nobis imposuit ipsa natura, imposed upon: — 
 tantam personam sustinet, acts so important a part: — per¬ 
 sonam sibi accommodare or suscipere, to undertake apart: — 
 duabus personis indutum esse. B) A personage or in¬ 
 dividual who acts a certain part, or sustains a certain cha¬ 
 racter: est enim digna persona oratio, Cic. Off. 1, 28 : — 
 altera p. sed tamen secunda, the second principal personage, 
 Nep.— Hence: mea, tua, etc. p., I, thou, etc.: causam per¬ 
 niciosissimam belli in persona tua constitisse: — in ejus 
 personam, against him. C) A person, an individual; 
 considered with respect to his position, character, etc. : quid ego 
 ita gravem personam induxi (Appium Caecum), Cic. Coel. 15: 
 
 — personarum, quas defendunt: —per ternas personas, Suet: 
 
 — Hence, in Gramm.: A person : p. tertia, Cluent. III. 
 An image of clay, representing a man, Lucr. 4, 298.— [Hence, 
 Ital. persona, Fr. personne.'] 
 
 [Personalis, e. Personal, Ulp.] 
 
 [Personaliter, adv. Personally, Arn.: — In Gramm.: p. 
 dicere, i. e. with the person placed before, Gell. 15,13,9.] 
 
 **PERSONATA, ae./ A kind of burdock, Plin. 25, 9,58. 
 
 [Personaticum, i. n. I. q. personatus, ML.:— Hence, Ital. 
 personaggio ; Fr. personnage.] 
 
 PERSONATUS, a, um. Wearing a mask, masked: 
 p. Roscius, Cic. Or. 3, 59 : — Fig.: Masked, i. e. appearing 
 different from what one is in reality: p. ambulem : — p. feli¬ 
 citas, pretended, counterfeit, Suet. 
 
 PER-SONO, ui, Itum. 1. [perf. personavit, App.: inf.perf. 
 personasse, Prud.] v. n. and a. I. Neut.: Tor e sound all over 
 or thoroughly : aures personant vocibus, sounds are ringing in 
 the ears, the ears are ringing with, Cic. Fam. 6, 18:— id totis 
 personabat castris, Liv.: — Hence, to make one’s self heard, to 
 play on a musical instrument: cithara ... lopas personat, Virg. 
 
 II. Act. A) To sound through, to fill with sound 
 or noise, tomake to resound: regna haec personat Cerberus, 
 Virg. iE. 6, 418 : — p. aurem, to bawl in anybody’s ear, Hor.: 
 amcena litorum personantes, Tac. B) To cry or call out 
 aloud; with acc. and inf, Cic. Coel. 20. C) To blow or 
 play on a wind instrument: classicum personavit, gave the 
 signal for attack or battle, App. 
 
 [Per-sonus, a, um. Resounding, making a noise, Petr.] 
 
 **PER-SORBEO, ere. To suck in, to drink up, Plin. 
 31, 11, 47. 
 
 [Perspecte, adv. With discernment, discriminately, Plant 
 Mil. 3, 1, 161.] 
 
PERSPECTIO 
 
 PER-TABESCO 
 
 [Perspectio, dnis. f. Insight, discernment, Eccl.] 
 
 **PERSPECTO. 1. (perspicio) I. To look at or consider 
 attentively, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 128. II. To look at until the 
 end : p. certamen, Suet. 
 
 [Perspector, oris. m. (perspicio) He who discerns or un¬ 
 derstands, Juvenc. 2, 276.] 
 
 1. PERSPECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of perspicio. II. 
 Adj. Well known, thoroughly acknowledged: p. virtus 
 Cic. Balb. 6 : — perspectissima benevolentia. 
 
 [2. Perspectus, us. m. (perspicio) An exact or minute 
 examination, Luc. 6, 484.] 
 
 PER-SPECULOR, atus sum, ari. To examine carefully : 
 p. locorum situs, Suet. Cses. 58. 
 
 PER-SPERGO. 3. (spargo) To besprinkle, wet, 
 moisten, Cato, R. R. 130: — Fig. : p. orationem tamquam 
 sale, Cic. de Or. 1, 34. 
 
 [Perspicabilis, e. (perspicio) That may be seen, visible, 
 
 Amm.] 
 
 PERSPICACITAS, atis. f (perspicax) Penetration, 
 discernment, sharpsightedness, Cic. Att. 1, 18. 
 
 [Perspicaciter, adv. With penetration, sharpsightedly, 
 
 Amm.] 
 
 PERSPICAX,acis, (perspicio) Penetrating, acute, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 28.: — Comp., App. 
 
 **PERSPICIBILIS, e. (perspicio) Visible, clear, Yitr. 
 9, 1, 11. 
 
 PERSPICIENTIA, a e.f (perspicio) Acquired insight 
 into or knowledge of a thing, Cic. Off. 1, 5. 
 
 PERSPICIO, exi, ectum. 3. (specio) I. To see through 
 or into, to look at: p. literas, to look or read through, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 5: — quo ne perspici quidem posset, Caes.:— p. altius. 
 
 II. A) To look at or consider carefully, to view 
 with attention : p. villam, Cic. Mil. 20: — p. domum: — 
 p. opus, Caes. B) To understand or ascertain fully, 
 to perceive, to see through, to explore: p. virtutem, 
 fidem alcjs, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2 : — p. quanti te facerem : — p. 
 alqd conjectura, to guess at: — animum alcjs perspectum habeo. 
 
 PERSPICUE, adv. I. Evidently, manifestly : p. 
 falsa, Cic. Fin. 3, 3 : — p. et aperte. II. Clearly, plainly : p. 
 expedire. 
 
 PERSPICUITAS, atis. f. (perspicuus) I. Trans¬ 
 parency, clearness : p. vitrea, Plin. 37, 10, 54. II. 
 Evidence, clearness, perspicuity : perspicuitatem aut 
 evidentiam nos, si placet, nominemus ( evapyelav ), Cic. Acad. 2,6. 
 
 Na/ W # 
 
 PERSPICUUS, a, um. (perspicio) I. Transparent, 
 clear, Plin. 31, 7, 39. II. Evident, plain, manifest : 
 p. sua consilia omnibus fecit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2. 
 
 "PERSPIRO, are. I. To breathe all over, Cat. R. R. 
 157, 7. II. To bloro constantly : ventm. perspirans 
 [opp . ‘status’], Plin. 2, 45, 45. 
 
 **PER-STERNO, stravi, stratum. 3. To make quite 
 even or level: p. viam, to pave, Liv. 10, 47. 
 
 **PER-STIMULO, are. To incite, Tac. A. 4, 12. 
 
 PER-STO, Iti, atum. 1. I. To stand firmly, or to 
 continue standing : p. diem totum ad vallum, Liv. 44, 33. 
 
 II. A) To persist, persevere, continue in any 
 thing : p. in pravitate, Cic. Acad. 2, 8 : — p. incepto, Liv.: — 
 p. in impudentia, with inf: persto condere, Ov.: — p. interce¬ 
 dere, Tac. [B) To remain steadfast or constant, to endure : 
 nihil est quod perstet, Ov. M. 15, 177.] 
 
 [Per-strenue (a/, prsestrenue). adv. Very actively or vigo¬ 
 rously, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 13.] 
 
 PER-STREPO, ui, itum. 3. I. Neut. : To make much 
 noise ( of persons ), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 52: (of things ) to resound, 
 re-echo, ring all over : tellus perstrepit. Sil. II. Act. : To 
 sound through, to make a noise all over: p. sedes, 
 Claud. : — Pass.: clamore j an use perstrepi, App. 
 
 955 
 
 [Per-strido. 3. To make a noise through, Germ. Arat. 1,6.] 
 
 [PER-STRINGO,inxi, ictum. 3. [I. Totie,totiefastto. 
 p. vites, Cat. R. R. 32 :— Fig.: stomachus rigore perstrictus, 
 Veg. II. A)Prop.: To graze, totouchlightly: p.so- 
 lum aratro, to plough through or over, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: — p. vo¬ 
 mere portam. B) Fig.: To come upon or touch, to seize, 
 affect: horror spectantes perstringit, Liv.: — p. voluntatem 
 facetiis, to gibe, to jeer: — p. alqm suspicione: — consulatus 
 meus eum perstrinxerat, annoyed him, gave him offence, or he 
 took offence at it: p. cursum vitae, to touch upon, to relate 
 briefly. C) Meton.: To make blunt or dull: p. aciem 
 gladii, Plin.:— Hence, to dazzle, blind: quorum fulgore 
 perstringor, Tac. 
 
 **PER-STRUO, xi, ctum. 3. To build quite up, raise : 
 p. parietem, Vitr. 7, 4, 1. 
 
 PERSTUDIOSE, adv. Very eagerly, Cic. Brut. 56. 
 
 PER-STUDIOSUS, a, um. Very eager, zealous, 
 very much given to any thing: p. literarum Graecarum, 
 Cic. de Sen. 1. 
 
 — v 
 
 PER-SUADEO,si,sum,ere. I. A) To gain over by 
 talking, to make one believe a thing, to talk anybody 
 over, to convince, persuade; with dat. of the person.: hoc 
 quum mihi non modo confirmasset sed etiam p., Cic. Att. 16,5: 
 
 — militibus persuasit se proficisci, Nep.:—de paupertate non 
 persuaseris : — hence, p. sibi, to convince one's self, to be con¬ 
 vinced : velim tibi ita persuadeas me tuis consiliis nullo loco 
 defuturum : — quomodo mihi persuadeo ; and pass., persuade¬ 
 tur mihi, I fully believe :—sibi persuaderi eum etc., Caes.: 
 
 — Hence : Persuasus, a, um. Of which one is persuaded or con¬ 
 vinced : malo viso atque persuaso : — persuasum mihi est de 
 re, I am convinced or persuaded: — persuasissimum mihi est : 
 
 — persuasum habere, to be convinced or persuaded: — sibi 
 persuasum habere, with acc. and inf, to have come to the per¬ 
 suasion, Caes. **B) With acc. of the person : p. alqm, Enn. 
 ap. Serv. — Hence, pass.: persuasus est, Caec. ap. Cic. : — per¬ 
 suasum (acc. m.), Caes. II. To induce by way of per¬ 
 suasion,to prevail upon (ireldeiv); with ut : huic persuadet 
 uti ad hostes transeat, Caes. B. G. 3, 18. —With simple subj.: 
 persuadet, petat, Sail. — With inf .: persuadet ei finem facere, 
 Nep. —**With acc. of the person : p. alqm, Petr. : — Hence: 
 Persuasus, a, um. Persuaded: persuasum est facere, I have 
 been seduced to it, Plaut. 
 
 **PERSUASIBILIS, e. (persuadeo) Persuasive, con¬ 
 vincing, able to convince, Quint. 2, 15, 13. 
 
 ""“PERSUASIBILITER, adv. Convincingly ;p. dicere, 
 Quint. 2, 15, 14. 
 
 PERSUASIO, onis./ (persuadeo) I. A persuading, 
 convincing, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6. II. A per suasion, con¬ 
 viction, belief, opinion: p. publice recepta, Quint.: — 
 arrogans p. de se, id.: — superstitionum persuasione, by super¬ 
 stitious persuasion, Tac. 
 
 [Persuastrix, Icis./, (persuadeo) She that persuades, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 47.] 
 
 *PERSUASUS, us. m. A persuading, persuasion, 
 Cic. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 69. 
 
 [Per-suavIter. adv. Very agreeably, August.] 
 
 PER-SUBTILIS, e. I. Prop.: Very fine, subtle, Lucr. 
 3,180. *11. Fig.: Highly wrought, Cic. Plane. 24,58. 
 
 [Per-sulco. 1. To furrow through; meton. to plough: p. 
 maria, App. — Poet.: rugis persulcata genas, Claud. ] 
 
 [Persultator, oris. m. One that leaps or runs about, Symm. ] 
 
 PERSULTO. 1. v. n. and a. (salto) I. Neut. A) To 
 bound or frisk to and fro, to jump or leap about: p. in 
 agro, Liv. 34, 20: — Germani notis vadis persultabant, Tac. 
 B) To resound, to make itself heard, give a sound: vox persultat, 
 Prud. II. Act..: To jump, bound, or frisk through: p. 
 Italiam, Tac. H. 3, 49 : — To command: haec persultanti, Prud. 
 
 [Per-tabesco, bui. 3. To be consumed or to pass away by 
 degrees, Sev.] 
 
 6 F 2 
 
PERTAEDESCO 
 
 PER-TRAIIO 
 
 [Pert.edesco, diii. 3. (pertaedeo) To become tired of any 
 thing, to feel disgust at: ne pertaedescat, Cat. R. R. 156.] 
 
 PER-TiEDET, sum est, ere. v. impers. To be tired of 
 any thing, to feel disgust at: pertaesum est enim (me) le¬ 
 vitatis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,2,2 : — decemvirorum vos pertaesum est, 
 Liv. — With dat. : Grach, ap. Diom.: — pertisum for pertae¬ 
 sum {very seldom), conf Cic. de Or. 48. 
 
 **PERTiESUS, a, um. (pertaedet) Wearied, tired ; 
 with genit, or acc. : p. lentitudinis, Tac. A. 15, 51: — p. ig¬ 
 naviam suam, Suet. 
 
 [Per-tango. 3. To pour over with, Apic.] 
 
 [Per-tego. 3. To cover all over, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 35 : — 
 facete : p. benefacta benefactis, ne perpluant, id.] 
 
 [Per-temerarigs, a, um. Very bold or rash, Cod. Just.] 
 
 PER-TENDO, di, sum or turn. 3. v. n. and a. To spread 
 out, extend ; hence, I. Neut.: To go to a place : p. Romam, 
 Liv. 5, 8: — p. ad castra, Hirt.:— to persevere, persist in a 
 thing: p. in re, Varr. II. Act.: To carry through, to 
 carry out or into effect, to maintain: non licere, ut 
 coeperam hoc p., Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 9: — se innocentem in 
 tormentis esse pertendat, Quint. 
 
 PER-TENTO. 1. Prop., to feel all over; hence, I. 
 To prove, examine, try, put to the test: p. alcjs 
 animum, Tac. H. 1, 29 : — p. pugionem, id. II. A ) To 
 think or meditate upon : causam totam p. et perspicere, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 78. [B) To fall upon, to seize, attack : tremor 
 
 pertentat corpora, Virg. G.3,250:— pertentant gaudia pectus,id.] 
 
 PER-TENUIS, e. I. Prop.: Very small, very 
 thin, Plin. 18, 6, 7. II. Fig. : Very small, very 
 trifling or weak: p. spes, Cic. Fam. 14,3: — p. discrimen: 
 — p. argumentum. 
 
 [Per-tepldcs, a, um. Very lukewarm, LL.] 
 
 *PER-TEREBRO. 1. To bore through: p. columnam, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 24. 
 
 [Per-tergeo, si, sum, ere. To wipe, dry up, Hor. S. 2, 
 8, 11: — aer quasi perterget pupillas, touches, Luc.] 
 
 [Per-tero, trivi, tritum. 3. To rub, crush, bruise : p. 
 haccam, Col. 12, 38, 7 : — uva pertrita, id.] 
 
 [Perterrefacio. 3. (perterreo-facio) To terrify exceed¬ 
 ingly : p. alqm, Ter. And. 1,1,142.] 
 
 PER-TERREO, ui, itum, ere. I. To terrify exceed¬ 
 ingly, put in great fear, frighten greatly : p. alqm, Cses. 
 B. C. 7, 4: — Hence : Perterritus, a, um. Terrified, alarmed : p. 
 conscientia maleficii :—p.metu or timore. II. To frighten 
 
 away : ferro te rejeci atque perterrui, Cic. Csec. 9: — p. alqm 
 ab aedibus. 
 
 [Perterricrepus, a, um. (perterreo-crepo) That sounds 
 or roars terribly, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 49.] 
 
 [Perterrito, are. (perterreo) To alarm greatly, Avien.] 
 
 **PER-TEXO, ui, xtum. 3. I. To weave through, or 
 to inweave with any thing; hence melon, to adorn or em¬ 
 bellish with, Vitr. 5, 9, 1. II. To weave to the end, to 
 complete the web, App. : — Meton.: To complete, finish: p. 
 cellam Veneris, Vitr.: — pertexe modo quod exorsus es. 
 
 **PERTlCA,ae./. I. Gen.: A pole, stake, long stick 
 or staff, Plin. 15, 3, 3. II. Esp. A) A measuring-rod 
 or perch ( usually called decempeda), Plin. — Meton. : A 
 field measured out by such a perch, Frontin. B) A set, 
 slip, young tree, Plin. 17, 20, 32. — [Hence, Fr. perche.) 
 
 **PERTICALIS, e. (pertica) Fit for poles, stakes, 
 or perches, Plin. 17, 20, 32. 
 
 [Perticatus, a, um. (pertica) Furnished with a staff, 
 Mart. 5, 12, 1.] 
 
 [Pertimefactus, a, um. (pertimeo-facio) Put in fear, 
 alarmed, Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Per- timeo, iii, ere. To be greatly afraid, Lact. 6, 17, 17.] 
 
 PERTIMESCO, mui. 3. (pertimeo) To be in great 
 fear, to be much afraid : si nullius potentiam pertimuero, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7 : — p. de alqa re: — With ne, Nep. 
 
 956 
 
 PERTINACI A, cB.fi (pertinax) Per severance, firm¬ 
 ness, pertinacity, in good or bad sense : p. quae per sever an - 
 tice finitima est, Cic. Inv. 2,54: — pertinacia; finem facere, Ca-s. 
 
 **PERTI NA CITER, adv. I. Firmly, tenacious¬ 
 ly : p. haerere, Quint. 1, 1, 5 : — pertinacissime retinere, Plin. 
 
 II. Perseveringly, pertinaciously, in good or bad 
 sense : p. resistere, Sail.:— Comp., ap. Hirt.: — Sup., ap. Suet. 
 
 PERTINAX, acis, (tenax) I. That holds or clings firmly: 
 
 digitus male p., that does not hold firmly, Hor. O. 1,2, 24 : — 
 Hence : Very stingy or niggardly, Plaut. II. A) Per¬ 
 severing, firm, in good or bad sense: p. concertatio, Cic. 
 Fin. 1,8: — p. virtus, Liv.: — p. certamen, id.: — p. sermo, 
 tenacious, not yielding: — pertinacissimus fueris, si : — With 
 'genit. : p. justitiae, App.: — [ With inf .: p. ludere, Hor.] B) 
 Very lasting, durable: p. siligo, Plin.: — p. spiritus spa¬ 
 tio, that holds out, enduring, Quint. 
 
 [Pertinenter, adv. (pertineo) In a manner fit or suitable, 
 pertinently : p. ad causam, Tert.] 
 
 PERTINEO, nili, ere. (teneo) To extend, reach, 
 spread to a certain point ; hence, I. Prop. A) Arteria 
 aspera ad pulmones usque pertinet, extends or reaches to, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 54: — Belgae pertinent ad partem fluminis, Caes.: — 
 p. in omnes partes : — p. in omnia, in every direction, on all 
 sides, Liv. B) Fig. : To stretch, spread, or extend 
 itself, to reach to (Siyueiv, uadfiKciv) : bonitas ad multitu¬ 
 dinem pertinet, Cic. Lael. 16: — caritas patriae per omnes 
 ordines pertinebat, Liv. : — nihil post mortem p. ad quem- 
 quam potest. II. A.) I'o have an effect upon, to af¬ 
 fect, to be felt by : alqd vim coelestem ad eos p., Cic. Div. 2, 
 44: — summa illuc pertinet ut sciatis. B) To pertain 
 to, to concern or regard anybody or any thing: mors nec 
 ad vivos nec ad mortuos pertinet : — quod ad populum per¬ 
 tinet :— hence, 1) To hit, suit, apply to: ad quem 
 suspicio maleficii pertineat. 2) To have an influence or 
 effect upon, to concern, to be of use or injury: ad 
 rem p. visum est, to be of use, Liv. : — hoc nihil ad me per¬ 
 tinet. 3 ) To belong or have relation to: eodem pertinet, 
 it comes to the same : — p. ad usum vitae: — p. ad victum cul¬ 
 tumque : — Hence, pertinens, belonging or relating to, Plin. 
 
 **PERTINGO. 3. i. q. pertineo, (per-tango) To ex¬ 
 tend, stretch, reach: collis in immensum pertingens, 
 Sail. Jug. 48,3: — ad sapientiam Zenonis p., Front 
 
 PERTISUM. See Pertjedet. 
 
 [Per-tolero, are. To bear or suffer to the end, to endure : 
 p. tormenta aetatis, Lucr. 5, 317.] 
 
 [Per-tono, ui. 1. To thunder everywhere; fig.: p. alqm, 
 to thunder at any person, Hier.: — p. gloriam alcjs, to an¬ 
 nounce or proclaim aloud, LL.] 
 
 [Per-torqueo, ere. To distort, writhe: p. ora sapore, to 
 cause to make a wry mouth, Lucr. 2, 401.] 
 
 [Pertractate, adv. With clever arrangement or adapta¬ 
 tion ( so as to please) : non p. facta est (sc. fabula), Plaut. 
 Capt. prolog. 55.] 
 
 PERTRACTATIO, 5nis. f. I. A handling, feeling. 
 p. aegrarum partium, Geli. 5, 1, 4. II. A handling assi¬ 
 duously, constant occupation about any thing: p. republicae, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 11. 
 
 PERTRACTO or PERTRECTO. 1. I. To touch 
 with the hands, to handle, feel : p. multos, Cic. Parad. 
 5, 2. II. Fig. : To handle, treat of, to occupy one's 
 self with: p. philosophiam, Cic. N. D. 1, 4: — p. narra¬ 
 tionem : — animos pertractat orator, knows how to affect his 
 hearers : — p. ea quae rem continent, to go through, treat of: 
 
 — res pertractatas habere, to have learned or studied : — per¬ 
 ceptum penitus et pertractum habere alqd. 
 
 [Pertractus, us. m. (pertraho) Delay, duration, Tert] 
 
 **PER-TRAHO, xi, ctum. 3. I. To draw to a place, 
 to drag, bring, or conduct forcibly to a place: vivus 
 ad Laelium pertrahitur, Liv. 30, 12 : — p. alqm in castra, id.: 
 
 — p. ratem ad ripam: — To draw to a place, i. e. to en- 
 
PER-TRANSEO 
 
 PER-VELLO 
 
 lice, allure: p. hostem ad insidiarum locum, Liv. [II. 
 To draw out, extract : p. virus, Scrib.] 
 
 PER-TRANSEO, ire. I. To go through, Plin. 37, 
 5, 18. II. To go by. Sen. 
 
 PER-TRANSLUCIDUS, a, um. Very transparent : 
 p. charta, Plin. 13, 12, 24. 
 
 PERTRECTO, are. See Pertracto. 
 
 [Per-trepidus, a, um. Full of anxiety, or hasty, Capit.] 
 
 **PER-TR1BU0, ui, uturn. 3. To give: p. testimo¬ 
 nium, Plin. E. 10, 18, 2. 
 
 [Per-trIcosus, a, um. Very complicated or confused: p. 
 res, Mart. 4, 63, 14.] 
 
 PER-TRISTIS, e. I. Very mournful, Cic. poet. Div. 
 1,8,14. II. Very morose, very severe, Cic. Cael. 11,25. 
 
 PER-TRITUS, a, um. I. Part, of pertero. **11. 
 Adj. : Worn out, common, very trite: p. quaestio, Sen. 
 
 [Per-trux, ucis. Very horrible, App.] 
 
 [Per-tumIdus, a, um. Very much swollen, App.] 
 
 PER-TUMULTUOSE. adv. With great noise or tu¬ 
 mult: p. nunciare, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 3. 
 
 PERTUNDA, a e.f (pertundo) Dea, quae in primo con¬ 
 cubitu naturam feminae pertundere dicitur, Arn. 
 
 PER-TUNDO, tudi, tusum. 3. To thrust, push, or bore 
 through any thing, to force a hole through : p. ova, Col. 8, 5, 
 14: — p. saxa, Lucr.:— Hence: Pertusus, a, um. Thrust 
 through or perforated, having an opening or hole: 
 p. dolium, Liv.: — compita pertusa, passable, Pers. {Hence, 
 Ital. pertugio, Fr. pertuis.~\ 
 
 PERTURBATE, adv. Confusedly, in disorder: p. 
 dicere, Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 29. 
 
 PERTURBATIO, Snis.y. I. Prop.: Disturbance : 
 p. coeli, a cloudy sky, bad weather, Cic. Div. 2, 45. II. 
 Fig.: Confusion, disorder, disquiet, trouble: p. ani¬ 
 morum et rerum, Cic. Agr. 1, 8: — p. rationis atque ordinis: 
 — p. fortunae et sermonis : — p. exercitus, Caes.: — Mental 
 perturbation, passion, violent emotion: quum de 
 animi perturbationibus disputat: — omni perturbatione libe¬ 
 rum esse : — quatuor perturbationes : — in perturbationes at¬ 
 que exanimationes incidere: — motus p.que. 
 
 [PerturbatIvcs, a, um. That causes disorder, Cass.] 
 
 [Perturbator, oris. m. A disturber, Sulp.] 
 
 PERTURBATRIX, icis. f. She that disturbs, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 13. 
 
 PERTURBATUS, a, um. I. Part, of perturbo. II. 
 Adj. A) Confused, troubled, disturbed : perturbatis¬ 
 simum genus tempestatis, Sen. N. Q. 7, 10,3. B) Dis¬ 
 concerted, confounded: homo perturbatior metu, Cic. Att. 
 10, 14. 
 
 [Per-turbidus, a, um. Very disturbed, p. civitas, LL.] 
 
 PER-TURBO. 1. I. A) Prop.: To disturb, to 
 throw into con fusion or disorder: p. ordines, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 36: — p. aciem, Sail. B) Fig.: To disquiet, embroil, 
 discompose : p. provinciam, Cic. Sull. 20: — p. ordinem, to 
 break: — Hence: To disturb, excite: non te perculit, non 
 perturbavit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57 : — p. animum : — civitas se¬ 
 ditionibus perturbata:— To confound, disconcert, em¬ 
 barrass: perturbari incommodo, Caes.: — To interrupt, 
 disturb, break: p. otium : — p. conditiones pactionesque. 
 
 [II. Meton. : To mingle, mix together, mix up: p. lauri 
 folia et inulam, Pall.] 
 
 PER-TURPIS, e. Very base, Cic. Cael. 20. 
 
 [Pertussis, is. f. The hooping cough, NL.] 
 
 [Pertusura, ae. f (pertundo) A thrusting or boring through, 
 a perforating, Cael.] 
 
 [Per-ubique. adv. Everywhere, Tert.] 
 
 PERULA, ae. f dem. (pera) A little wallet or scrip, 
 Sen. Ep. 90. — {Facet#, of pregnant women, App.] 
 
 957 
 
 v«/ v-/ 
 
 PERUNCTIO, onis. f. (perungo) An anointing, be¬ 
 smearing, Plin. 24, 15, 80. 
 
 PER-UNGO, xi, nctum. 3. To anoint, besmear, be¬ 
 daub .- p. corpora oleo, Cic.Tusc. 1,47:— perunctus nardo, Hor. 
 
 [Perurbane, adv. Very politely, Sid.] 
 
 PER-URBANUS, a, um. I. Very elegant, polite, 
 fine, witty: elegans in dicendo toto genere p., Cic. Brut. 
 68 : — Lucilius et doctus et p. II. Over polite, too re¬ 
 fined: cum ° rusticis potius quam cum his perurbanis, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 15. 
 
 **PER-URGEO, si, ere. I. To press or urge 
 greatly: p. alqm, Suet. Tib. 25: — p. alqd, to take a great 
 deal of trouble about any thing, to apply one's self closely to it. 
 Suet. II. To press hard upon, harass, incommode, Amm. 
 
 W — 
 
 PER-URO, ussi, ustum. 3. 1. To burn through and 
 
 through: p. agrum, Liv. 26,13: — perusta ossa, burnt, Ov. 
 
 II. A) To burn, heat, inflame: febre peruri, Plin. 
 E, 7, 1 , 4: — Fig.: perurimur aestu (amoris), Ov.: — perustus 
 inani gloria : — To inflame, make angry, irritate, en¬ 
 rage, Sen. [B) Meton. : To inflame, gall, bruise, rub sore: 
 colla perusta, galled, sore, Ov.:— To pinch, nip {of cold): 
 terra perusta gelu, Ov.] 
 
 PERUSIA, ae. f. A town of Etruria, near the lake 
 Trasimenus, now Perugia, Liv. 9,37. {Hence, Ital. Perugia .] 
 
 V V — 
 
 PERUSINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Perusia, 
 Liv. 23,17.— Subst.: Perusini, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Perusia, id. 
 
 PER-UT1LIS, e. Very useful, Cic. Att. 9, 17. 
 
 PER-VADO, si, sum. 3. 1. To go, come, press or 
 
 pass through, to penetrate : p. per loca, Liv. 25,14:— 
 p. per animos, to spread: — fama urbem pervasisset, Liv. 
 
 II. To go, come, press, or pass to a place : p. us¬ 
 que ad castra, Liv. 7, 36 : — p. in nares : —locus, quo non 
 fama pervaserit : — {Part.: Pervasus, a, um. Amm.] 
 
 [Pervagabilis, e. (pervagor) That wanders or roves 
 through, Sid.] 
 
 PERVAGATUS, a, um. I. Part, of pervagor. II. 
 Adj. A) Spread abroad: p. fama, Auct. Or. Marc. 8. 
 B) Very common, very well known: de communibus et 
 pervagatis rebus :— p. declamatio. C) Common to many: 
 pervagatior pars. 
 
 PER-VAGOR, atussum, ari. 1. To wander, ramble, 
 rove through or about, to overrun: natio pervagata 
 bello orbem terrarum, Liv. 38,17 :—p. domos, id.:—timores 
 omnium mentes pervagantur: — p. omnibus in locis. II. 
 A) To spread very far: quod in exteris nationibus usque 
 ad ultimas terras pervagatum est, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28. B) 
 To become common: honor nimium pervagatur, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 39. 
 
 [Per-vagus, a, um. Wandering: p. puer, Ov. A. A. 2,18.] 
 
 [Per- valeo, ui, ere. To be very able, or strong, Lucr. 6,917.] 
 
 [Pervalidus, a, um. Very strong, Amm.] 
 
 PER-VARIE. adv. Very variously, Cic. de Or. 2,80. 
 
 **PER-VASTO. 1. To lay waste: p. fines, Liv. 6, 4. 
 
 [Pervector, oris. m. (perveho) A bearer, carrier: p. api¬ 
 cum, a letter-carrier, Symm.] 
 
 PER-VEHO, xi, ctum. 3. I. To carry, bear, con¬ 
 vey, conduct through: p. commeatus, Liv.: — Pass.: per¬ 
 vehi: to pass through, navigate {the sea) ; with acc.: p. oceanum, 
 Tac. II- To carry, bring, convey any thing to a place: 
 virgines et sacra Caere pervexit, Liv. 5, 40: — Pass.: per¬ 
 vehi: to drive, ride, come: p. in portum: — p. ad exitus 
 optatos : — {Poet.: To come on foot, Sil.] 
 
 PER-VELLO, elli. 3. [I. Prop.: To pull or pluck any 
 
 thing or at any thing: p. pilos, Asc.: — p. aures alcjs, to put 
 anybody in mind of any thing, V. Max.: — p. stofnachum, to 
 incite, sharpen, whet, Hor.] II. Fig.: To afflict, grieve, 
 
PER-VENIO 
 
 PER-VOLVO 
 
 vex: fortuna p. te potuit et pungere, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17: — 
 To rail at, to censure scornfully: p. jus civile. 
 
 PER-VENIO, eni, entum, ire. [subj. prces. pervenant, 
 Plaut..- fut. pervenibo, Pomp.] I. To come to, arrive 
 at, reach a place: p. in tutum, Nep. Chabr. 4: —p. in 
 portam: —p. in fines alcjs, Caes.:— Fig. : sine me p. quo 
 volo, let me come to the point, Ter.: — p. in odium alcjs, Nep.: 
 — p. invidiam : — p. in amicitiam alcjs : — p. ad primos 
 comoedos, to become a first-rate comedian : — p. in senatum, to 
 be received into the senate: — p. ad suum, to come to one’s own, 
 i. e. to get it: — huc ubi perventum est, Nep. : — ad manus 
 pervenitur, they come to blows, come to close quarters. II. 
 Of things without life ; To come to, arrive at: pecunia ad 
 Verrem pervenit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10: — hereditas ad filium 
 perveniret : — nomen alcjs pervenit ad alqm : — pervenit res 
 ad istius aures : — serrula ad Stratonem pervenit, the saw 
 went (at an auction ) to Strato .- — annona ad denarios L. per¬ 
 venerat, the price of corn had risen to fifty denarii, Caes.: — 
 pulchritudo ejus ad oculos hominum pervenit. 
 
 [Per-venor, ari. To hunt or drive through: urbem 
 pervenarier, to run all over, Plaut. Men. 4, 8, 3.] 
 
 [Perventio, onis. f (pervenio) An arriving, August.] 
 
 [Perventor, oris. m. One that arrives at a place, August.] 
 
 [Per-venustus, a, um. Very comely, Sid. E. 3, 13.] 
 
 PER-VERSE. adv. Perversely, wrongly, the wrong 
 way : p. beneficiis uti, Cic. N. D. 3, 28. 
 
 ♦♦PERVERSIO, onis./ (perverto) A perverting, dis¬ 
 torting, wresting, A. Her. 4, 32. 
 
 PERVERSITAS, atis. f (perversus) Perverseness, 
 peevishness, untowardness, frowardness: p. homi¬ 
 num, Cic. de Or. 9 : — p. opinionum : — p. et inconstantia. 
 
 PERVERSUS, a, um. I. Part, of perverto. II. 
 Adj. : Turned the wrong way, distorted, askew, awry: 
 oculi perversissimi, squinting, Cic. N.D. 1,28 :— Fig.: Wrong, 
 perverse, not right, untoward: p. mens, Ov.:— p. sa¬ 
 pientia, Cic. : — p. mos, id.: — quid perversius ? id. : — p. 
 homo, a perverse, bad, or wicked person, id.: — Subst .: Per¬ 
 versum, i. n. Evil, wrong, Sen. 
 
 PER- VERTO (vorto), ti, sum. 3. I. Prop.: To turn 
 upside down, to overthrow, overturn, subvert: p. ar¬ 
 busta, virgulta, secta, Cic. Div. 1, 24:— perversae rupes, 
 pieces of rock turned upside down, Liv. II. Fig. A) To 
 overthrow, annihilate, destroy, undo: p. jura, Off. 1, 
 8 : — p. amicitiam : — p. omne officium. B) To ruin, cor¬ 
 rupt, pervert: p. civitatem, Nep.: — p. alqm: —numquam 
 ille me ullo artificio pervertet, to put down, put out of counte¬ 
 nance, put to silence. 
 
 PER-VESPERI. adv. Very late in the evening, Cic. Fam. 9,2. 
 
 PER- VESTIGAT 10, 5nis. f. An examining, inquir¬ 
 ing, or searching into, investigation, Cic. de Or. 1, 3. 
 
 [Per- vestigator, oris. m. He that traces out, Hier.] 
 
 PER-VESTIGO. 1. To trace or track out (of hounds'), 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 34: — Meton, of spies: ita adorabantur omnia 
 et pervestigabant. 
 
 PER-VETUS, Sris. Very old: p. amicitia, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 17 : — p. vinum, Cels. 
 
 PER-VETUSTUS, a, um. Very old: p. verba, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 52. 
 
 [Per-viam. adv. So as to be accessible: angulos aedium 
 p. facitis, i. q. pervios, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 24.] 
 
 PERVICACIA, ae. f. (pervicax) Stubbornness, ob¬ 
 stinacy, Cic. Tusc. 4 ; also, steadiness, firmness, con¬ 
 stancy, Tac. 
 
 ♦♦PERVICACITER, adv. Obstinately, stiffly, 
 stoutly, Ulp. — Comp., ap. Liv. 
 
 ♦♦PERVICAX, acis. Pertinacious, stubborn, obsti¬ 
 nate; firm, steady: p. virtus, Liv. 25, 14:—pervicacior 
 ira, Coi .:— With genit.: p. recti, Tac. 
 
 958 
 
 [Pervicus, a, um. 7. q. pervicax, Att.] 
 
 ♦PER-VIDEO, idi, isum, ere. I. To overlook, look 
 over or upon : sol omnia pervidet, Ov. M. 14, 375 :— Hence : 
 To view, behold, contemplate : p. alqd penitus. II. 
 To perceive, comprehend, see: qui hoc non perviderit, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 18. 
 
 ♦♦PER-VIGEO, iii, ere. To continue to flourish : p. 
 honoribus, toremain in the possession of honour, Tac. A. 4,34, 5. 
 
 ♦♦PER-VIGIL, is. [An old form pervigilis, App.] Very 
 watchful, always on the watch: pervigiles et insomnes, 
 Plin. Pan. 63: — Meton.-, p. nox, Just.:— Subst.: One that 
 watches, a watcher, Plin. 
 
 PERVIGILATIO, onis./. A religious vigil, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 15, 37. 
 
 [Per- vigilia, ae. / A sitting up all night, Just. 24, 8, 14.] 
 
 PERVIGILIUM, i. n. A sitting up all night, Plin. 
 11, 53, 118. — Esp.: A religious vigil kept up through the night, 
 Liv. : — p. indicere, Suet.: — p. celebrare, Tac. 
 
 PER-VfGILO. 1. To watch through, to watch or be 
 awake all night: p. noctem, Cic. R. Am. 35 : —p. in ar¬ 
 mis, Liv.: — nox pervigilata in mero, Ov. 
 
 ♦♦PER-VILIS, e. Very cheap : p. annona, Liv. 31, 50. 
 
 [Pervinca. See Vinca pervinca.] 
 
 PER- VINCO, ici, ictum. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut. A) 
 To conquer entirely, to obtain a complete vic¬ 
 tory: pervicit Bardanes, Tac. A. 11, 10, 2. — Meton.: To 
 carry a point in debate, to carry the day: per¬ 
 vicit Cato. 11. Act. A) To conquer, overcome, or subdue 
 entirely: p. mores dominae, Prop. 1, 17, 15: — p. pavorem. 
 Sen. — Hence : To exceed, excel, outstrip, outdo : ne nos per¬ 
 vincamur perfidia, Plaut. B) To induce, prevail upon, 
 to move anybody to do any thing : Rhodios pervicerat ut re¬ 
 tinerent, Liv. — Absol.: pervicerunt remis ut tenerent terram, 
 they carried it, or brought it about, Liv.: — neque p. potuit 
 ut referrent consules, id. [C) To prove, demonstrate: p. 
 alqd dictis, Lucr.] 
 
 [Per- vireo, ere. To be always green, P. Nob] 
 
 PER-VIRIDIS, e. Very green, Plin. 6,22,24. 
 
 [Per-viso. 3. To behold, contemplate, Man. 4, 925.] 
 
 [Per- vivo, xi, ctum. 3. To live to a certain time: p. ad 
 summam aetatem, Plaut. Capt. 4, 5, 84.] 
 
 PERVIUS, a,um. (via) I. A ) Thatmay be passed 
 
 through or over, passable, pervious: transitiones 
 perviae Jani nominantur, passages, thoroughfares, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 27 : — saltus cava valle pervius, Liv.: — inde maxime p. 
 amnis, most easy to cross, Tac.: — pervius alcui, Liv.: — 
 p. annulus, that has been broken through [ c solidus'] , Gell.— 
 Subst.: Pervium, ii. n. A passage, thoroughfare, Tac— Fig.: 
 nihil ambitioni p., id. [B) Accessible: p. sacraria, Calp.] 
 [II. That passes through, penetrating : p. ensis, Sil.] 
 
 [Per-volaticus, a, um. Volatile, unstable, Tert] 
 
 PERVOLGO, are. See Pervulgo. 
 
 ♦♦PERVOLITANTIA, ae./. A flying round,Vitr. 9,6. 
 
 [Pervolito, are. (1. pervolo) To fly through, round, or 
 about: p. loca, Virg. JE. 8, 24.] 
 
 1. PER-VOLO. 1. I. A) To fly through, round, or 
 about: p. aedes, Virg. .E. 12, 474 : — rumor pervolat, Ov. 
 B) Meton. : Of any quick motion: p. sex millia passuum, to 
 pass over quickly: p. urbem. II. To fly, to fly to a 
 place: p. in hanc sedem : — quo pervolet ipse (animus), Lucr. 
 
 2. PER-VOLO, volui, velle. To be very willing, to 
 desire very much, to wish greatly: mihi ignosci per¬ 
 velim, Cic. Att 1, 14: —Also separately: per videre vellem. 
 
 PERVOLUTO, are. (pervolvo) To roll round; hence, of 
 books; To open: p. libros, Cic. Att. 5, 72 : — p. scriptores. 
 
 PER-VOLVO, volvi, volutum. 3. I. To roll round or 
 about: p. alqm in luto, Ter. And. 4, 4, 37 : — pervolvi, to 
 roll one's self \ to wallow , welter , App. — Fig.: To be very 
 
PERVORSE 
 
 PETAURISTA 
 
 busy, or much occupied with any thing : p. in iis locis. II. 
 to open books (in order to read ), Cat. 93, 5. 
 
 PERVORSE, etc. See Perverse, etc. 
 
 [Per-vulcate. adv. In a common manner, after the manner 
 of the people, vulgarly : p. dicere, Gell. 16, 7.] 
 
 PERVULGATUS, a, urn. I. Part, of pervulgo. II. 
 
 Adj.: Common to many, very usual, very common: 
 p. consolatio, Cic. Fam. 5, 16: — maledicta p. in omnes: — 
 Well known : res in vulgus pervulgata. 
 
 PER-VULGO. 1. I. To impart to many without 
 distinction ; to make common : praemia virtutis in medio¬ 
 cribus hominibus pervulgari, Cic. Inv. 2, 39: — To make 
 publicly known, to publish: p. tabulas :— p. edictum, 
 Caes. [II. To be often at a place, to visit frequently, to 
 frequent: solis pervulgant lumina coelum, Lucr.:—litus per¬ 
 vulgans furor, Pac.] 
 
 PES, PEDIS, m. (irovs, noSis) I. 1 ) The foot (of men 
 and animals ) : calcei apti ad pedem, Cic. de Or. 1, 54 : — si 
 pes condoluit : — pede pulsare terram, to dance, Hor.: — 
 pedibus, on foot, by land : — ego me in pedes (sc. conjicio), 
 I get on my legs. Ter.: — servus a pedibus, a footman, servant. 
 2) Esp. a) Milit. 1.1 .: ad pedes descendere or degredi, to 
 dismount (of cavalry), Liv.: — ad pedes desilire, to dismount 
 quickly, Caes.: — pugna it ad pedes, they fight on foot, Liv.: — 
 pedibus merere, to serve in the foot or infantry, id.: — pe¬ 
 dem conferre, to close in fight: — collato pede rem gerere, 
 Liv. b) Polit, t. t.: pedibus ire in alcjs sententiam, to 
 second anybody's opinion in council, to enter into his views, 
 Sail.: — ne quis pedibus iret, might give his vote, c) Sensu 
 obsceno : tollere pedem or pedes (sc. ad concubitum). B) 
 Fig.: manibus pedibusque, with main force, with might and 
 main. Ter.: — sub pedibus, in one's power, Liv. — Hence: 
 sub pedibus esse or jacere, not to be regarded, Ov.:— pedem 
 trahere, to be lame, (of verses ) to limp, id.: — per me ista tra¬ 
 hantur pedibus, I do not care how matters go on: —ante pedes 
 alcjs positum esse, to be before one's feet, i. e. before one's 
 eyes : — omni pede stare, to take great pains: — res ita con¬ 
 tractas, ut nec caput nec pedes (sc. habeant). II. Meton. 
 [A) Gen.: Poet, of objects of a volatile, fluid, or transient 
 nature, e. g. water, wine, time, etc.: crepante lympha de¬ 
 silit pede suo, Hor. Ep. 16, 48 : — Bacchus flueret pede 
 suo, of itself, Sev.: — cito pede labitur aetas, Ov.] B) 
 Esp. 1) The foot or leg of a table, bench, etc., Ter. 2) P. 
 veli, a rope with which sails were turned to the wind, and 
 hauled in or veered out. — hence: pedibus sequis, before the 
 wind, with the wind right aft: — on the contrary, pede uno, 
 with a side wind: — pedem facere, to sail by the wind, with 
 a side wind, Virg. 3) The foot of a mountain, Amm. 4) 
 The stem of fruit, Plin. — Hence : p. milvinus, the stalk of 
 samphire. Col.: — pedes gallinacei, a plant, Plin.: — pedes 
 betacei, the roots of beet, beet-roots, Varr. 5) Pedes navales, 
 perhaps, rowers, Plaut. 6) The barrow of a litter or pa¬ 
 lanquin, Cat. III. A) Thefoot of averse : duo duntaxat 
 pedes, Cic. de Or. 3, 47 : — pedibus claudere verba, to make 
 verses, Hor. — Hence: A metre : p. Lesbius, Hor. : — hune 
 socci cepere pedem, id. — In Music; Time, measure, Plin. 
 B) A foot (as a measure of length, etc.) : pedem in Italia 
 video nullum esse qui non in istius potestate sit, not a single 
 foot, Cic. Att. 7, 22 : — unum pedem discessisse : — pedem 
 non egressi sumus. — Fig. : Measure: p. justus : — pede suo 
 se metiri, Hor. [IV. A louse : culices pedesque, Plaut. 
 
 V. Anat. : p. anserinus, the ramification of the facial 
 nerve, NL.] [Hence, Ital. piede, Fr. pied.] 
 
 PESCENNI ANUS, a, um. Oftheemperor Pescennius, Spart. 
 
 [Pesestas, atis./ An old form for pestilentia, Fest.] 
 
 [Pessarium, ii. n. (1. pessum) A pessary, Theod. Prise.] 
 
 PESSIME, PESSI MUS. See Male, Malus. 
 
 PESSINUS or PESINUS, untis. f. A town of Galatia, 
 with a temple of Cybele, Liv. 29, 10. — Hence, Pessinuntia, a 
 surname of Cybele, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2. 
 
 [Pessulum, i. n. dem. (1. pessum) A pessary, C. Aur.] 
 
 959 
 
 [Pessulus, i. m. (tt&<t aa\os) A bolt or bar of a door: pes¬ 
 sulum obdo ostio, I bolt the door, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 55.] 
 
 [1. Pessum, i. n. or Pessus, i. m. (neacris, rretraiv) In 
 Med.: A pessary, an instrument of wood, ivory, etc., introduced 
 into the vagina to support the uterus, App.] 
 
 *2. PESSUM, adv. (contr. from perversum) Prop.: Down¬ 
 ward, down, to the ground, to the bottom: p. ire, to fall to the 
 ground, to be ruined, to go to ruin, Col — Hence, fig.: p. sub- 
 sedere urbes, Lucr. : — p. premere, to force or press to the 
 bottom, Plaut. : — p. aetas acta est, years have gone past, or are 
 spent, Enn. — Esp.: pessum do (also pessumdo and pessundo) : 
 To send or let fall to the bottom; and fig. to throw to the ground, 
 i. e. to destroy, ruin, overthrow: p. alqm verbis: — 
 multos bonos p. dedit, Tac. — Pass.: ad inertiam p. datus 
 est, has sunk into sloth, Sali. 
 
 [Pessus, i. m. See 1. Pessum.] 
 
 [Pestibilis, e. (pestis) Noxious, hurtful, Cod. Just.] 
 
 PESTIFER and PESTIFERUS, a, um. (pestis-fero) 
 Causing destruction, pernicious, baneful: Antonii p. 
 reditus, Cic. Phil. 2, 3 : — p. vipera : — p. sudor, Cels. 
 
 PESTIFERE, adv. Banefully, Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 PESTILENS, tis. (pestis) I. Prop.: Pestilential, in¬ 
 
 jurious to health, unwholesome, infectious: p. locus, 
 Cic. Fat. 4 : — p. aedes : — annus pestilentior, Liv.: — annus 
 pestilentissimus. — With dat.: annus p. urbi, Liv. II. Fig.: 
 Hurtful, baneful, destructive : homo pestilentior patria 
 sua, Cic. Fam. 7, 24. 
 
 PESTILENTIA,®./. I. A) A plague, pestilence, 
 an infectious or contagious disease: p. incidit in 
 urbem, Liv. 27, 23 : — p. urens urbem et agros, id. B) 
 Meton. : Unwholesome atmosphere, weather, or cli¬ 
 mate: agrorum genus propter pestilentiam desertum: — 
 ex extorum habitu et colore tum c salubritatis, tum pesti¬ 
 lentiae signa percipere, whether healthy or unhealthy weather 
 is to be expected. II. Fig.: A pest, pestilence, ruin : oratio 
 plena veneni et pestilentiae. Sail. 
 
 [Pestilentiarius, a, um. Pestilential, Tert.] 
 [Pestilentiosus, a, um. Pestilential: p locus, Ulp.] 
 [Pestilentus, a, um. I. q. pestilens, Laev. ap. Gell.] 
 [Pestilis, e. I. q. pestilens, Arn.] 
 
 [Pestilitas, atis. f (pestilis) I. q. pestilentia, Lucr.] 
 PESTIS, is./. I. Prop.: A contagious or infectious 
 disease, a pestilence; and menton., unhealthy weather: 
 finem pesti exposcunt, Liv. 3, 7, II. Fig.: A plague, 
 i. e. destruction, ruin : p. detestabilis, Cic. Off. 2, 25 : — 
 p. civitatis : — alii alia pesto absumti sunt, Liv.: — pestem 
 alcui importare. — Esp.: Of a person or thing that causes ruin 
 or destruction, a, pest, bane, curse : avaritia et luxuria, quae 
 pestes omnia magna imperia everterunt, Liv. : — p. patriae, 
 Clodius : — quaedam pestes hominum. 
 
 [Peta, ae. f. (peto) The goddess of prayer or entreaty, Arn.] 
 [Petaminarius, li. m. (itct dpevos) A kind of tumbler or 
 rope-dancer. Firm.] 
 
 v-/ w — 
 
 PETASATUS, a,um. (petasus) Wearing a travelling- 
 cap, ready for a journey, Cic. Fam. 15, 17, 1. 
 
 [Petasio, onis. m. I. q. petaso, Varr.] 
 
 [Petasites, is. f. Coltsfoot, butter-bur, tussilago, Fam. 
 Synantherece, NL.] 
 
 [Petaso, onis. m. (irtraauv) A ham or gammon of bacon 
 (esp. the fore-quarter), Mart. 3, 75, 6. See Perna.] 
 
 [1. Petasunculus, i. m. dem. (petasus) A small travelling- 
 cap, Arn.] 
 
 [2. Petasunculus, i. m. dem. (petaso) A sjnall ham, or 
 gammon of bacon, Juv. 7, 119.] 
 
 **PETASUS, i. m. (irercuros) A travelling-hat or cap, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 287. — Meton.: Any thing placed in the 
 shape of a hat over a building, a cupola, Plin. 36,13,19. 
 
 [Petaurista, ae. m. (vtTavpiarjs) A rope-dancer, tumbler, 
 vaulter, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
PETAURISTARIUS 
 
 PETRINUS 
 
 [Petauristarius, ii. m. I. q. petaurista, Petr.] 
 
 [Petaurum, i. n. (ireraupov) The apparatus of a rope- 
 dancer, Mart.] 
 
 [Petax, acis, (peto) That snatches eagerly, greedy, Fulg.] 
 
 [Petechia, ae./l (pedocchia) Afever-spot,aminutecutaneous 
 spot developed in the progress of divers acute diseases, NL.] 
 
 PETELIA or PETILIA, ae. f A town of the Bruttii, 
 now Strongoli, Liv. 23, 30. 
 
 PETELINUS, a, urn. Of or belonging to Petelia: 
 P. lucus, near Rome, Liv. 6,20. — Subst .: Petelini, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Petelia, V. Max. 
 
 PETESSO or PETISSO. 3. (peto) To strive after or 
 aim at any thing: p. laudem, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26. 
 
 [Petiginosus, a, um. (petigo) Full of scabs or eruptions, 
 Theod. Prise.] 
 
 [Petigo, inis, f A scab, eruption, Cat. R. R. 157.] 
 
 **PETILIUM, ii. n. An autumnal flower, Plin. 21,8, 25. 
 
 [PetIlus, a, um. Thin, lean, Plaut. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Petimen, inis. n. A kind of swelling on the back of beasts 
 of burden, Lucil. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **PETIOLUS, i. m. dem. (pes) I. A little foot, a 
 little leg, Cels. 2, 18. II. Meton.: The stem or stalk of 
 fruit, Col — [In Bot.: The stalk of a leaf, NL.] 
 
 PETISIUS, a, um. Petisian : P. mala, a kind of small 
 apples, Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 PETITIO, onis. f (peto) I. A blow aimed, a 
 push, thrust, a pass: petitiones tuas effugi, Cic. Cat. 
 1,6- — conjicere petitiones, to try to deal blows, to endeavour 
 to hit. — Hence, fig.: An attack with words, in a speech before 
 a court, etc .: orationis tamquam armorum est ad usum com¬ 
 minatio et quasi p. II. A desiring or demanding, a 
 requesting,, solicitation, petition: p. consulatus, Cses. 
 B. C. 1, 22 : — dare se petitioni : — p. indutiarum, Liv. : — 
 ad petitionem descendere, Quint. — Esp.: A claim at law, 
 action to recover (i. e. in a cause decided by Roman civil law, 
 whereas ‘accusatio’ applies only to matters of criminal law): p. 
 hereditatis :—p. pecuniae.— The right to make such claim, 
 or to bring an action : neminem cujus sit p. petiturum. 
 
 V — 
 
 PETITOR, oris. m. (peto) I. One who seeks or strives 
 to obtain any thing: p. famae, Luc. 1, 31. II. Esp. Polit: 
 A candidate for a public office, Cic. Plane. 3, 7. — In Law: 
 A plaintiff (in civil matters ) : quis erat p. ? —A suitor, 
 wooer, that pays his addresses to a female, Sen. Frg. 
 
 [Petitorius, a, um. Relating to a request or entreaty: p. 
 artes, Mam. : — Esp. : Relating to a judicial demand or claim: 
 p. judicium, Gai.] 
 
 [Petitrix, icis, f (petitor) I. She that applies for an 
 office, a female candidate or applicant Pseudo-Quint. Decl. 
 252. II. She that makes a claim atlaw,afemale plaintiff, Dig.] 
 
 V V V 
 
 *PETITURIO, ire. (peto) To desire to sue or apply 
 for a thing : video hominem valde p., Cic. Att. 1,14. 
 
 [Petitus, us. m. (peto) I. Prop.: A going or inclining 
 towards, etc. : terrae p. suavis, a falling gently to the ground, 
 Lucr. 3, 173. II. Fig.: A desiring, earnest longing, Gell.] 
 
 [Petium or Pecia. A piece, ML. — Hence, Ital. pezzo, 
 pezza; Fr. piece. ] 
 
 V 
 
 PETO, ivi and ii, Itum. 3. (ir trw, ttltttoo) Prop.: To fall, 
 to fall upon any thing, to endeavour to reach or attain; hence, 
 
 I. Prop. A) To fall upon (in a hostile manner), to 
 attack, rush upon, aim at anybody, to make a thrust, to 
 aim a blow at: cujus latus mucro ille petebat,Cic. Lig. 3: — 
 Tarquinium spiculo infeste petit, Liv.: — p. Romam, id.: — 
 p. caput alejs, to make a thrust at: — p. alqm malo, to throw 
 an apple at anybody, Virg. — Fig. : p. alqm epistola, to attack 
 (with words) in a letter : — p. alqm fraude, Liv. : — Also not 
 hostilely : p. collum amplexu, to put one's arms round anybody’s 
 neck, to embrace, Ccel. ap. Cic. B) Esp.: To go or make 
 towards a place, to travel to, to direct one’s course 
 to a place, to go thither, make for: per Macedoniam 
 960 
 
 i Cyzicum petebamus, Cic. Fam. 14, 4 :— p. loca calidiora : — 
 p. castra, Nep. : — p. coelum pennis, to fly, Ov.: — Meton. : 
 amnis petit campum, Virg. : — mons petit astra, is towering 
 towards the stars, Ov. : — petit altitudinem palmi, grows to the 
 height of a palm, Plin. : — Hence, p. alqm, to go to anybody: 
 ut te supplex peterem, Virg.: — p. alqd in locum or ad alqm, 
 to go to a place for any thing : p. ostreas in extremam Italiam 
 Brundisium, to go as far as Brundisium, etc., for oysters, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig. : To demand, require. A) Gen .: quantum 
 res petit, requires, Cic. de Or. 3, 31 : — p. alqm in vincula. 
 Quint. : — p. poenas ab alqo, to take revenge, to revenge one’s 
 self on anybody. B) Esp. 1) To make a judicial claim, to 
 bring an action to recover, to sue at law: p. alqd ab 
 alqo : — p. sibi : — Hence, unde petitur, the defendant. 2) 
 To ask, beg, supplicate, solicit, request, entreat: p. 
 alqd precario, Liv. : — p. alqd precibus : — p. alqd ab alqo : 
 
 — p. ab alqo, ut: — p. alqm, to beg of anybody : — vos peto 
 atque obsecro, Plaut.:— p. alqm alqd, to beg any thing of any¬ 
 body, to ask for. Quint. : — With inf. : p. se posse uti, Liv. : 
 
 — p. ab alqo de re, Brut. ap. Cic.: — p. alqo alqd alcui, to 
 ask any thing from one person for another, to ask anybody 
 any thing for some one: Curtio tribunatum a Caesare pe¬ 
 tivi : — Hence, Petitum, i. n. A request, desire, Cat. 3) 
 To apply or solicit for an office or place of public dig¬ 
 nity or employment [but ambire is to canvass for votes among 
 the people, previously to making the application, petitio] ; with 
 acc. of the office, or absol. : p. consulatum: — qui nunc 
 petunt. 4) To ask a woman in marriage, to woo, to court: 
 virginem petiere juvenes, Liv.: — multi illam petiere, Ov. 
 C) To endeavour to obtain or procure any thing: 
 praesidium petebamus ex potentissimi viri benevolentia, Cic. 
 Q. F. 3, 8 :— p. salutem fuga, Nep.: — p. spem, Liv.: — 
 Hence, 1) To aim at or strive after any thing, to seek, 
 endeavour to obtain: p. principatum eloquentiae: — p. 
 mortem : — p. gloriam : — With inf.: bene vivere petimus, 
 Hor.: — peritus fugiendorum ac petendorum, Sen. 2) To 
 fetch: p. alqd a Graecis: — p. suspirium alte, to fetch a 
 deep sigh, Plaut.: — p. rerum exempla ab historicis : — p. 
 spiritum, Hor. 3) To take, choose, to avail one's self 
 of: p. iter Brundisium terra, to take the road by land: — p. 
 fugam, Caes.: — p. cursum alium. [Hence, from petitum, 
 Fr. petit, a trifle, bagatelle.] 
 
 [Petoritum or Petorritum, i. n. An open four-wheeled 
 carriage, such as were used in Gaul, Hor. S. 1, 6, 104.] 
 
 PETOSIRIS, is. m. A celebrated Egyptian astrologer, 
 Plin. 2, 23, 21. 
 
 **1. PETRA, a e.f (verpa) A stone ; a rock, crag, Plin. 34, 
 12,29.— [PureLatin saxum,] — [Hence, Ital. pietra, Fr. pierre.] 
 
 2. PETRA, ae. f. ( Uerpa ) I. A town of Arabia Petrcea, 
 now the ruins of Wadi Musa, Plin. 6, 28, 32. II. A town 
 in Sicily, noiv Petralla, Ptolem. 
 
 1. PETR.ZEUS, a, um. (nerpaios) Petrcean ; e. g. P. 
 Arabia, Plin. 
 
 **2. PETRiEUS, a, um. (petra) Stony, rocky, grow¬ 
 ing on a rock : p. brassica, Plin. 20, 9, 36. 
 
 PETREIANUS, a, um. Of Petreius: P. auxilium, 
 Auct. B. Afr. 19. 
 
 PETREIUS. A Roman family name, e.g. M. Petreius, a 
 
 legate of Pompey, Caes. 
 
 PETRENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Petra, Sol. 
 
 [Petrensis, e. (1. petra) Found on rocks or stones, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Petreus, a, um. e. g. P. pedes, of rock or stone, or relating 
 to the Apostle Peter, August.] 
 
 PETRICOSUS, a, um. (petra) Rocky, stony ; hence trou¬ 
 blesome, dfficult : p. res, Mart. 3, 63, 14. 
 
 PETRINI, brum. m. The inhabitants of Petra in Sicily, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 39. 
 
 PETRINUM, i. n. A small place, near Sinuessa, in Cam¬ 
 pania, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1 ; Hor. E. 1, 5, 5. 
 
 [Petrinus, a, um. (irerpivos) Of stone, Eccl.] 
 
PETRITES 
 
 PHALANGITAE 
 
 PETRITES. 8B. m. (ireTpiTTjs, sc. divos) A kind of wine, per- ! 
 haps from Petra in Arabia, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 PETRO, onis. m. (petra) An old ram, Plaut. Capt. 4,2,40. 
 
 v v V 
 
 PETROCOR11, orum. m. A people in Aquitania, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 75. 
 
 PETRONIUS, ii. m. (T. or C.) Arbiter. A Roman knight, 
 a favourite of Nero, proconsul in Bithynia and afterwards 
 consul at Rome; he presided over the amusements of the emperor 
 with the title of elegantiae arbiter ; and when he had lost his 
 master's favour, he destroyed himself, Tac. A. 16, 17, sqq.: 
 he was the author of a book entitled Satyricon, written partly in 
 a pure Latin style and partly in the lingua rustica. 
 
 PETROSELINUM, i. n. (ireTpo<Tf\ivov) Pars ley (Apium 
 p. L.), Fam. Umhelliferce, Plin. 20, 12, 47. 
 
 **PETROSUS, a. um. (petra) Rocky, stony, Plin. 9, 
 31, 50:— Subst. : Petrosa, orum. n. Rocky spots or places, 
 id.: — [p. os, a bone of the ear, NL.] 
 
 P E T U L A NS, t is. (pe tulo from peto) I. Gen. -.Freakish, 
 petulant, pert, saucy, forward: p. homo, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 75: — p. genus dicendi. II. Asp.: Wanton, lascivious, 
 loose: p. in virgine, Cic. Par. 3, 1. 
 
 PETULANTER, adv. Wantonly , pertly , saucily , 
 
 licentiously: p. vivere, Cic. Ccel. 6.:— p. invehi inalqm. 
 
 PETULANTIA, ae. f. (petulans) I. Wantonness, 
 freahishness, impudence,sauciness, mischievousness, 
 Cic de Sen. 22 : Of animals. Col. : Of things without life: 
 p. ramorum, Plin.: — p. linguae, railing or reviling language. 
 Prop. **11. Heedlessness, carelessness, rashness, Plaut. 
 Cist. — p. linguae, rash words or language. Suet. 
 
 [Petulcus, a, um. (peto) That pushes or butts, with the 
 horns or the head: p. agni. Lucr. 2, 368 : — p. haedi, Virg.] 
 
 **PEUCE, es.f. (ireuK-q) 1. A kind of pine tree, Plin. 
 11, 35, 41. II. A kind of grape, id. 
 
 **PEUCEDANUM or -ON, i. n. and PEUCEDANOS, 
 i. r/i. (irevKcSavov or -os) The herb hog's fennel or sulphur - 
 wort, [P. Officinale, Fam. Umbellifera\ Plin. 25, 9, 70. 
 
 PEUCE'rT A, ae. f. A district of Appulia, Plin. 3,11,16. 
 
 PEUCETIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Peucetia, 
 Peucetian: P. sinus, Ov. M. 14, 513. 
 
 **PEUMENE, es. f. A kind of scum of silver, Plin. 
 33, 6, 35. 
 
 [Pexatus, a, um. (pexus) Clothed in a garment with the 
 nap not worn off, Mart. 2, 58, 1.] 
 
 **PEXI TAS, atis./. (pexus) Perhaps, density, close¬ 
 ness: p. telae, Plin. 11,24, 28. 
 
 — v 
 
 **PEZICAE, arum. f. A kind of mushrooms without 
 stalk or root, Plin. 19, 3, 14. 
 
 [Phacelina, -us. See Facelina.] 
 
 PHAEACES, um. m. (Qaiaues) The Phceacians, fabulous in¬ 
 habitants of the island Seheria (Corcyra, now Corfu), Cic. 
 Brut. 18, 71. — Sing., Phaeax, acis. m. (Qala£) One of the 
 Phmiciaus : pinguis P. que, well-fed, lusty, Hor.: — Adj.: Of 
 the Phceacians : P. populus, Juv. 
 
 PH/E AC I A, 32. f. (4>ai aula) The country of the Phceacians 
 (i. e. Corcyra), in the Ionian Sea, Plin. 
 
 PH /E AC IS, idis. f. (Qaiauis) Of or belonging to Phceacia; 
 (sc. musa) a poem on the abode of Ulysses in Phaeacia, Ov. 
 
 PHAEACIUS, a, um. Phceacian : P. tellus, Corcyra, Tib. 
 
 PHAEACUS, a, um. ( Qaitvaos) Phceacian, Prop. 
 
 [Ph.ecasianus and PhecasIatus, a, um. Wearing pehite 
 shoes, Juv. 3, 218.] 
 
 PH/EC ASIUM, ii. n. (cpaiuacriov) A kind of white shoe, 
 worn by priests at Athens, Sen. Benef. 7, 21. 
 
 PHAEDON, onis. m. (QaiSuiv) A disciple of Socrates and 
 a friend of Plato, from whom the latter gave the title to his 
 dialogue on immortality, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 93. 
 
 961 
 
 PII/EDR A, ae. f. (4>a(5 pa) Daughter of Minos of Crete, and 
 wife of Theseus; she became enamoured of her st%p-son Hip¬ 
 polytus, Virg. AE. 6, 445. 
 
 PHzEDRUS, i. m. (<f>a?5pos) I. An Epicurean philoso¬ 
 pher of Athens, teacher of Cicero, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 13. II. 
 A disciple of Socrates, from whom Plato has entitled one of his 
 dialogues QcuSpos, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28. III. A freedman 
 of Augustus, author of some fables in the style of HI sop. 
 
 [Phenomenon, i. n. (<paivS/uevov) An atmospheric appear¬ 
 ance, a phenomenon ; plur. ap. Lact. ] 
 
 PHAENON, onis. m. (Qalvcvv) The planet Saturn, App. 
 
 PH/ESTI AS, ad is. f. (Qatar tas) Of or belonging to Phae¬ 
 stum : — Subst.: Phaestiades (sc. feminae, puellae), Ov. 
 
 PH /EST 1 US, a, um. (Qatar tos) Of Phcestum, Ov. 
 
 PHAESTUM, i. n. (Qataris) I. A town of Crete, near 
 
 Cortyna, founded by Minos, Plin. 4, 12, 20. II. A town of 
 Thessaly, on the Eurotas, Liv. 36,13. III. A town of Locris, 
 in Greece, Plin. 4, 3, 4. 
 
 PHAETHON, tis. m. (QaeOuv) I. A surname of the 
 Sun, Virg. AE. 5, 106. II. A son of the Sun, who, having 
 obtained his father's permission to drive the chariot of the Sun 
 for a day, is said to have nearly set fire to the world, on which 
 account Jupiter struck him to the earth with a thunderbolt, when he 
 fell into the Po, Cic. N.D. 3,31 ;Ov. M.2, ‘20, sqq.: — Hence, Phae- 
 tontem orbi terrarum educare, said of an incapable ruler, Suet. 
 
 PHAETHONTEUS, a, um. (Qaedivretos) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Phaethon : P. ignes, Ov.: — P. umbra, a poplar-tree, be¬ 
 cause the sisters of Phaethon were changed into poplars, Mart. 
 
 PHAETHONTIAS, adis. f. (Qaedovnds) Of or belonging 
 to Phaethon . — Subst.: Phaethontiades (sc. feminae) The sisters 
 of P., who bewailed the loss of their brother so much that they 
 were changed into poplar trees, and their tears into amber, Virg. 
 
 PHAETHONTIS, idis. f. ( QaeOovrls) Of or relating to 
 Phaethon or the sisters of Phaethon : P. gutta, amber, Mart. 
 
 PHAETHONTIUS, a, um. ( Qaedivrios) I. q. Phaethon¬ 
 tis : P. ora, the disk of the sun, Sil. 
 
 PHAETH U SA, a e.f (Qaldovaa, The Shining one) A sister 
 of Phaethon, Ov. M. 2, 3, 46. 
 
 **PIIAGE D/ENA, ee. f(<paye5aiva, from (payui) Akindof 
 corrosive ulcer, Plin. 23, 7, 63. — Plur., id. 
 
 PHAGEDAENICUS, a, um. (tpayeSaivtuds) Of or relating 
 to the ulcer phagedaena, Plin. 24,4, 5.— [Corrosive : p. ulcus :— 
 p. remedium, NL.] 
 
 PHAGER or PHAGRUS, i. m. (cpdypos) A fish, called also 
 pager or pagrus, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 [Phago, onis. m. (<pdyos, <payuv) A glutton,\ arr.ap. Non.] 
 
 PHAGRUS. See Phager. 
 
 [Phala, ae. See Fala.] 
 
 V/ N> 
 
 PHALACROCORAX, acis. m. (<paXaKpoK6pa^,from<pa\a- 
 up6s, bald, and u6pa(, a raven) A kind of raven, Plin. 10, 48, 
 68. [Pure Latin, corvus aquaticus, id.] 
 
 PHALAECUS or PHALEUCUS, i. m. (QdXaucos) An old 
 Greek poet, who introduced the kind of verse known under the 
 name of carmen Phalaecium, or Phaleucium, Aus. 
 
 **PHALANGA or PALANGA, a c.f (QaXdyyr), <pdXay() 
 A pole or bar for carrying burdens with, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 — Esp.: A roller, put under ships or large machines, to assist 
 in moving them forward, Caes. [Hence, Ital. spianga.] 
 
 **1. PHALANGARIUS or PALANGAR1US, ii. m. 
 One who carries a burden by means of a long pole, a porter, 
 bearer, Vitr. 10, 3, 7. 
 
 [2. Phalangarius, ii. m. (phalanx) A soldier of the phalanx, 
 Lampr.] 
 
 PHALANGION, ii. n. See Phalangium. 
 
 ^PHALANGITAE, arum. m. (<pa\ayylTai) Soldiers of 
 j the phalanx, Liv. 37, 40. 
 
 6 G 
 
PHALANGITES 
 
 PHARSALOS 
 
 PHALANGITES, ae. m. (<pa\ayy'm)s) A kind of kerb 
 (Anthericum Liliastrum L.), Plin. 27, 12, 98. 
 
 PHALANGIUM or -ON, ii. n. (also phalangius, li. m. 
 Veg.) ( (paAdyytov ) I. A kind of venomous spider, Cels. 
 
 5,27,9. II. A kind of plant, i. q. phalangites, Plin. 27,12,98. 
 
 PHALANTEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Phalantum, Sil. 
 
 [PhalantInus, a, um. I. q. Phalanteus, Mart.] 
 
 [Phalantum, i. n. Poet, for Taren turn, Mart. 8, 28, 3.] 
 
 PHALANTUS, i. m. (Pabavros) A Spartan who founded 
 Tarentum, Just. 3,4, 7: regnata Laconi rura Phalanto, Hor. 
 
 PHALANX, angis, f (rpd\ay^) [I .Prop. A) Gen. : 
 
 A close band or body of soldiers, a battalion, Virg. 7E. 11, 92 : 
 phalanges stant densae, id.] B) Esp. 1) The closed ranks 
 of the main body (i. e. the centre ) of the Athenians and Spartans, 
 a phalanx, Nep. Pelop. 4, 2. 2) The battle-array of the 
 
 Macedonians, formed into squares of fifty men abreast and six¬ 
 teen deep; A Macedonian phalanx, Nep. Eum. 7, 1. [Pure 
 Latin, cuneus, Liv.] Hence, 3) Meton. : A similar battle- 
 array of the Gauls and Germans: phalange facta, Cses. : — 
 hostium phalangem perfringere, id. [4) InAnat.: The small 
 bones of the fingers and toes, NL.] [II. Fig.: A dense or 
 close mass or crowd, a host, multitude : p. culparum, Prud. ] 
 
 Vy V/ 
 
 PHALARA, drum. n. (4>a\apa) A harbour of Phthiotis, now 
 Stillida, Liv. 27, 30. 
 
 PHALARICA, se. f. See Falarica. 
 
 W Va/ 
 
 1. PHALARIS, idis.m. (<pa\apis) 1. A kind of herb, pro¬ 
 bably canary grass ( P. canariensis L., Fam. Gramineae), Plin. 
 27, 12, 102. II. A kind of water-fowl (fulica L.) ; called 
 also phaleris, Varr. R. R. 3, 11. 
 
 2. PHALARIS, idis.m. [acc. Phalarim or Phalarin, Claud.] 
 (Pd\apis) A tyrant of Agrigentum, Cic. Rep. 1, 28. 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 PHALERA, orum. See Phalerum. 
 
 '•a' ■w 
 
 PHALERiE, arum. f. ((paAapa, ra) I. An ornament 
 for the head and breast of a horse : ut plerique nobilium 
 annulos aureos et phaleras deponerent, Liv. 9, 46 : — p. pul¬ 
 cherrime factse. — Worn also by runners and bearers of sedans; 
 see Phaleratus. [II. Fig.: An external ornament, an em¬ 
 bellishment: p. loquendi, Symm.] 
 
 S/ w — 
 
 PHALERATUS, a, um. (phalerae) Adorned or orna¬ 
 mented with phalerae, etc .: p. equi, Liv. 30,17: — p. cursores, 
 
 Mart. : — p. turba Mazycum (of bearers of sedans), Suet_ 
 
 Fig. : With high-flown words. Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 15. 
 
 W — 
 
 PHALEREUS (trisyllab.), ii and eos. m. [acc. Phalerea, 
 Quint.] (<t>a\7jpeus) Phalerian, of Phalera : Demetrius P., a 
 ruler at Athens, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 14. 
 
 PHALERICUS, a, um. (PaAriptnis) Of or belonging to 
 Phalera : P. portus, Nep.: — P. fons, Plin. 
 
 PHALERIS, idis. m. See 1. Phalaris. 
 
 PHALERUM, i. n. and PHALERA, orum. n. (PaA-qpiv) 
 The oldest harbour of Athens, joined to the city by a long wall, 
 now Porto Poro, Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 PHALISCUS. See Faliscus. 
 
 [Phallovitrobulum or -us, i. n. and m. A drinking-vessel 
 of an obscene shape, Capit.] 
 
 [Phallus, i. m. (<pa\\os) A figure of the membrum virile, 
 carried about at the festival of Bacchus, Arn.] [Bot.: P. es¬ 
 culentus, the morel fungus; P. impudicus, the stinkhorn, NL.] ‘ 
 
 PHANiE, arum. f. (4>aval) A harbour and promontory of 
 Chios, celebrated for its excellent wine, Liv. 36, 43, 11. 
 
 PHANyEUS, a, um. Of Phanae : rex ipse Phanaeus, poet, 
 of wine grown in Chios, Virg. G. 2, 98. 
 
 [Phanerosis, is. f ((paveponiris) A manifestation, Tert.] 
 
 PHANTASIA, sc. f. (tpayrao-ia) A thought, idea, Sen. 
 Suas. 2. — As a term of reproach : p., non homo, the mere shadow 
 of a man, Petr. 
 
 ♦♦PHANTASMA, iltis. «. (<pd.ma<jjxa) I. An appa- 
 
 962 
 
 rition, spectre, Plin. E. II. The representation of a thing 
 in the imagination; a phantasm, August. 
 
 PIIANTASOS, i. m. (Pavraaos) A son of Somnus, Ov. M. 11, 
 642. 
 
 PHAON, 5nis. m. (Pdaiv) A youth of Lesbos, the lover of 
 Sappho, Ov. H. 15, 11. 
 
 ♦♦PHARETRA, a s. f. ((fraperpa) I. A quiver, Virg. 
 
 II. Meton. :Akind of sun-dial in the shape of a quiver, \ itr. 
 [Pharetratus, a,um. (pharetra) Furnished with a quiver: 
 p. puer, Cupid, Ov. : — p. virgo, Diana, id.] 
 
 [Pharetriger, era, erum. (pharetra-gero) That carries a 
 quiver : p. rex, Xerxes, Sil.] 
 
 PHARIA UVA. A kind of grape grown at Pisa, in Italy, 
 Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 [Phariacus, a, um. (^apianis) Of or belonging to Pharos; 
 meton. Egyptian : P. sistra, App.] 
 
 PHARICON or -UM, i. n. (ipapiK&v) A compound poison, 
 Plin. 28, 10, 41. 
 
 [1. Pharisyeus, i. m. (GapiaoTios) A Pharisee, Tert.] 
 
 [2. Pharisasus, a, um. (4>apiaa?os) Pharisaic, Sed.] 
 [Pharisaicus, a, um. Pharisaic, Hier.] 
 
 [Pharisianus, a, um. Pharisaic, ML. Hence, Fr. pharisien .] 
 
 V — 
 
 PHARlTiE, arum. m. The inhabitants of Pharos, Auct. B. 
 Alex. 17. 
 
 [Pharius, a, um. (<t>apios) Of or belonging to Pharos, Luc. 
 9, 1005.— Meton.: Egyptian: P. juvenca, of Io, Ov. F. 5, 
 169 : of Isis, Mart. : — P. turba, priests of Isis, Tibull.: — P. 
 conjux, Cleopatra, Mart-] 
 
 [Pharmaceutria, se. f. ((pappaneurpia) An enchantress,sor¬ 
 ceress, Virg. E. 8 (the title). ] 
 
 [Pharmac5dtnam!ce, es. f (<pdpp.aKov-8vvap.iK6s) The doc¬ 
 trine of the means and powers of healing, NL.] 
 
 [Pharmacologia, ae. f (<pdppaKov-\6-yos) The doctrine of 
 medicinal agents, NL.] 
 
 [Pharmacopeia, a c.f (<pdppaKov--noUu) Lit.: The art of 
 preparing medicines; hence, a book which contains a collection 
 of medicinal formula, a dispensatory, NL.] 
 
 PHARMACOPOLA, ac. m. ( (pappaKoird'Atjs) A travelling 
 vender of medicines, a quack, Cic. Cluent. 14 ; Hor. — [A 
 druggist, an apothecary, NL.] 
 
 [Pharmacopolium, ii. n. An apothecary's shop, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦PHARMACUS, i. m. (<pappa<6s) A sorcerer, a mixer 
 
 of poisons, as a term of reproach, Petr. 107, 15. 
 
 __ 
 
 PHARNACEON, i. n. (<papvaKeiov) A kind of panax, so 
 named after Pharnaces, Plin. 25, 4, 14. See Panax. 
 
 PHARNACES, is. m. (•Paprau-ps) I. The first king of 
 Pontus, grandfather of Mithridates, Plin. 33,12,54 ; Just. II. 
 A king of Pontus, son of Mithridates, vanquished by Ccesar, Cic. 
 Deiot. 5, 14; Hirt. ; Suet. 
 
 P[lAROS or -US, i. f. (Pdpos) I. A small island near 
 Alexandria, in Egypt, with a lighthouse, built by Ptolemy Phila¬ 
 delphus ; it was joined to the continent by piles (now Pharillon), 
 Plin. 2, 85, 87. — A lighthouse, Cses. B. C. 3, 112; Suet.; Plin. 
 — [Meton. : Egypt, Luc. 8, 433 ; Stat.] II. A small island 
 on the coast of Dalmatia, formerly called Parus (Tldpos), now Le¬ 
 sbia, Mel. 2, 7, 13. [Hence, Ital. faro.} 
 
 PHARSALI A, ae. f. (Pap<ra\la) The country round Phar¬ 
 salus ; also the town itself, Tac. H. 1, 50.— [Meton.: '1 he 
 battle near Pharsalus; also, a poem on that battle, Luc.] 
 
 PHARSALICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pharsa- 
 l u s: P. pugna, in which Pompey was defeated by Casar, Cic. 
 Phil. 14, 8 : — P. proelium. 
 
 ♦♦PHARSALIUS, a, um. ( <Pap<rd\ios ) Of or belonging to 
 Pharsalus : terra P., Liv. 33, 6. 
 
 PHARSALOS or -US, i.f (Paptra Ao?) A town of Thessaly, 
 celebrated for the victory gained by the Romans over Philip, king 
 of Macedon; but esp. for that of Ccesar over Pompey (b. c. 48), 
 now Farsa, Liv. 32, 33 ; Luc. 
 
PHARUS 
 
 PHILAMMON 
 
 \ 
 
 PHARUS, i. f See Pharos. 
 
 [Pharyngotomia, se. f ((pdpuyfrepvu) Pharyngotomy, in¬ 
 cision of the pharynx, NL.] 
 
 **PHASELINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Phaselis, 
 in Judaea : P. oleum, palm-tree oil, Plin. 23, 4, 49. 
 
 PHASELIS, Idis. f (4>aai)\ls) I. A town of Lycia, on 
 the borders of Pamphylia, Cic. Verr. 2 , 4, 10 , 21 ; Liv. ; Plin. 
 
 II. A town of Judaea, with palm-tree plantations, now 
 Tekrova, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 PHASELITiE, arum. m. {genit. Phaselitum, Cic.) The 
 inhabitants of Phaselis, in Lycia, Cic. Agr. 2 , 19. 
 
 PHASELUS, i. c. ($d<T 7 )Aos) I. Prop.: A kind of edible 
 bean, such as the French bean or kidney-bean, etc., Col. 
 
 II. Meton.: A kind of boat in the shape of a bean, made 
 of wicker-work or papyrus, and sometimes of baked clay painted 
 over (fictilis), Cic. [ Hence, Ital .fagiuolo, Fr. faseole.) 
 
 WWW 
 
 PHASEOLUS, i. m. i. q. phaselus, dem. (phaselus) A kind 
 of bean, Col. 
 
 W w 
 
 PHASGANION, ii. n. ((paayavtoi'') Sword-grass, Plin. 
 25, 11 , 88 . {Pure Latin, gladiolus.) 
 
 **PIIASIACUS, a, um. (4>a<riaK<fs) Of or belonging to 
 Phasis; also poet., of Colchis, Colchian: P. unda, Ov. 
 Tr. 2 , 439 : — P. conjux, Medea, Sen. poet.: — ales Phasiacis 
 petita Colchis, a pheasant, Petr. 
 
 [Ph asianarius, Ii. m. (phasiana) One that keeps pheasants, 
 Paul. Dig.] 
 
 [Phasi anInus, a, um. (phasiana) Of pheasants :p. ova, Pall.] 
 
 **PHASI ANUS, a, um. (dfacnavis) Of or belonging to 
 Phasis: P. aves, pheasants, Plin. 11 , 33, 39; or simply 
 phasiauae, id.; or phasianus, i. m. {sc. ales) a pheasant, 
 Suet. [P. Colchicus, the pheasant: — P. Gallus, the domestic 
 fowl, NL.] \_Hence, Ital. fagiano, fagianetto; Fr . faisan.~\ 
 
 [Phasias, Udis. f. (4 >u<nds) Of or belonging to Phasis ; also 
 poet., of Colchis, Colchian : P. puella, Medea, Ov. P. 3 , 3,80 ; 
 and simply P., id. ] 
 
 — w 
 
 PIIASIOLUS, i. »i. (<paaio\os) A kind of plant, i. q. isopyron, 
 Plin. 27, 11 , 70. 
 
 1 . PHASIS, Idis. [acc. Phasin, Stat.: voc. Phasi, Ov.] 
 (4>d<m) I. Muse. : A river of Colchis that empties itself into 
 the Black Sea, now Rion or Rioni, Plin. 6 , 4, 4. II. Fern.: 
 A town and harbour at the mouth of this river, a colony of the 
 Milesians, now Putili or Poli, id. ib. 
 
 [ 2 . Phasis, idis. Of or belonging to Phasis; poet., of Col¬ 
 chis, Colchian : P. volucres, pheasants, Mart. 13, 44 , 1 :_ 
 
 Subst. : P. (sc. femina) The Colchian, i. e. Medea, Ov.] 
 
 [Phasma, iltis. n. (<pd<rp.a) An apparition, spectre; title of 
 a comedy by Menander (Ter. Eun. prol. 9); also, of a poem by 
 Catullus, Juv. 8 , 186.] 
 
 PIIATNiE, arum./ (tparvat) The Cribs, the name of the 
 space between the two stars called aselli, in Cancer, Cic. Frgm. 
 
 **PHAULIUS, a, um. ( <pav\tos ) Bad, poor: p. oliva, 
 a large kind of olive, of inferior quality, Plin. 15, 3 , 4 . (Pure 
 Latin, regia.) 
 
 [Phayll.eu 8 , a, um. Of or belonging to the Ambracian 
 king Phayllus, who is said to have been tom in pieces by a 
 lioness: P. nex, Ov. lb. 502.] 
 
 [Phegeius, a, um. ( 4 > 7 / 77 ) 10 ?) Of or belonging to Phegeus, 
 Phegeian: P. ensis, Ov. M. 9, 412.] 
 
 PHEGEUS, Si and eos. m. ( < t>pyevs) The father of Alphe¬ 
 siboea, Hyg. F. 244. 
 
 [Phegis, Idis. / (<f>7771 s) Of or belonging to Phegeus, Phe¬ 
 geian : P. (sc. femina) the daughter of Phegeus, Ov. Rem. 455 ] 
 
 PHELLANDR10N (-um), ii. n. (<peK\dvSpiov) A plant, 
 water fennel, P. aquaticum, Fam. Umbelliferae, Plin.27,12,101. 
 
 **P HELLOS, i. mi. (<pe\\is) A cork-tree; meton., the 
 part of a water-clock made of cork, Vitr. 9, 8 , 5. 
 
 963 
 
 — W 
 
 PHEMIUS, Ii. mi. (’bijpios) A celebrated player on the 
 cithara, and teacher of Homer; said also in general for a good 
 player on the cithara, Ov. Am. 3, 7. 61. 
 
 PHEMONOE, es./ (d>r\pov6ri) A prophetess, Plin. 10 ,3,3. 
 
 PHENEATiE, arum. m. The inhabitants of Pheneos, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 22 , 56. 
 
 PHENEOS or -US, i./ (<f>eWo?) A town of Arcadia, now 
 Phonea, with a lake of the same name, the Styx of the ancients, 
 now Mauronero, i. e. Blackwater, Liv. 28, 7, 16 ; Plin. 
 
 PHENGITES, se. m. (<peyylrris) A kind of sp ar or trans- 
 par ent stone, of which windoiv -p anes were made, described 
 by Plin. 36, 22 , 46 : — p. lapis, Suet. 
 
 PHEOS or PHLEOS, i. m. {(pews, <pAews) for stcebe. A 
 prickly plant, Plin. 21 , 15, 54. 
 
 PILE II yE, arum. / (4>epat) I. A town of Messenia, on 
 the river Neda, in the neighbourhood of the modern Kalamata, 
 Liv. 35, 30, 9 ; Nep. II. The chief city of Thessalia Pelas- 
 giotis, the residence of Admetus, with the harbour Pagasa ; in 
 later times it was under the tyrant Alexander Pheraeus ; now 
 Firino, Cic. Div. 1 , 25, 53 ; Liv.; Plin. 
 
 w 
 
 PILE ItiE US, a, um .Of or belonging toPhera (inThessaly ): 
 P. Jason, Cic. N.D. 3, 28 :—Alexander P., a tyrant of Phera, 
 or simply P., Ov.: — gens P., a cruel race (like the tyrant Alex¬ 
 ander), id. — poet. Thessalian: P. vaccae, of Admetus, tended by 
 Apollo, Ov. Her. 5, 151 : —conjux P., Admetus, Sen.: — duces 
 P.,Stat.— Subst., Pheraei, drum. m. The inhabitants of Phera, 
 Cic. Inv. 2 , 49 ; Liv. 
 
 [Pherecleus, a, um. Phereclean : P. puppis, the ship in 
 which Helen was carried off by Paris, built by one Phereclus, Ov. 
 Her. 16, 22 .] 
 
 [Pherecyad.®, arum (contr. um). mi. Inhabitants of Pu¬ 
 teoli, Sil. 12 , 159.] 
 
 PHERECYDES, is. mi. (^epeuiSris) I. A celebrated phi¬ 
 losopher of Scyros, teacher of Pythagoras, Cic. Tuse. 1 , 16, 
 Plin. II. A Greek historian (b. c. 480), Cic. de Or. 2 , 12 , 53. 
 
 PHERECYDEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the philo¬ 
 sopher Pherecydes : P. illud, the doctrine or fundamental 
 principle of Pherecydes, Cic. Div. 2 , 13. 
 
 PHERETIADES, ae. mi. (^epyridSys) Son of Pheres, i.e. 
 Admetus, Ov. A. A. 3, 19. 
 
 [Phetrium, Ii. n. for phratrium. (cpparpiov) A place in¬ 
 tended for the assemblies of corporations or societies, esp.for 
 religious purposes; a college, hall, etc. Inscr.] 
 
 w w 
 
 **PHIALA, se.y! (<£iaA 7 ?) A drinking-vessel with a broad 
 bottom, a cup, bowl, Plin. 33, 12 , 55. 
 
 [Phidiacus, a, um. Of or belonging to the sculptor Phidias: 
 P. ebur, Juv. 8 , 103 : — P. manus, Ov.] 
 
 PHIDIAS, ae, m. (4>eI5ios) A celebrated Athenian scidptor 
 in metal and ivory, a contemporary of Pericles, Cic. Ac. 2 , 4, 7. 
 
 PHIDITIA, orum. See Philitia. 
 
 PHILADELPHINI, orum. m. The inhabitants (/Phila¬ 
 delphia, a city of Lydia, Tac. A. 2 , 47, 3 ; Plin. 
 
 1. PHILADELPHUS, i. m. ($>t\d5e\<l>os, brother’s friend) 
 1. A slave of Atticus, Cic. Att. 1, 11. II- A surname: 
 Annius P., Cic. Phil. 13, 12 , 26. 
 
 [ 2 . Philadelphus. A kind of plant, syringa, Fam. Myr- 
 tacece, NL.] 
 
 PHILiE, arum. / (4>iAcu) A small rocky island of the Nile, 
 south of Elephantine, a boundary in the time of the Ptolemies, full 
 of fine structures, now Gezirel al Birbeh, Plin. 5, 9, 10 ; Sen. 
 
 PHI LIEN I, drum. m. (4>i\atvoi) Two brothers, of Carthage, 
 who submitted to be burned alive for the good of their country. 
 Sail. Jug. 79, 5 ; Mel:— Arae Philaenorum (4>i \aivuv Boi/iol), 
 a harbour on the border of Cyrene, the southernmost point of the 
 Greater Syrtis, Plin. 5, 4, 4 ; Mel. 
 
 PHILAMMON, dnis. m. (^iXappoiv) A son of Apollo, a 
 poet and musician, Ov. M. 11 , 301; Hyg. 
 
 60 2 
 
PHILANTHROPIA 
 
 PHINEUS 
 
 [Philanthropia, eg. f. (tptKavOpcoiria) Love of mankind ; 
 hence. a present (al. philantropii or philantropis),Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 PHILANTHROPOS, i. f (sc. herba) (<j piXavOpamos ) A 
 kind of plant, goose-grass, cleavers, Plin. 24, 19, 116. 
 
 PHILEMO or -ON, onis. m. (foAif/aw) I. A Greek 
 writer of the Middle Comedy, a native of Soli in Cilicia, a con¬ 
 temporary of Menander, Quint. 10, 1, 72. II. A peasant, the 
 husband of Baucis (See Baucis), Ov. M. 8, 631. 
 
 Philetjeria, fc. f. ((ptAeralpiov) A kind of plant, i.q. po- 
 lemonia, Plin. 25, 6, 28. 
 
 PHILETAS, ae. m. (biA^ras) A Greek elegiac poet, tutor 
 of Ptolemy Philadelphus and of Theocritus, Quint. 10, 1, 58. 
 
 [Phileteus, a, ura. Of Philetas, Philetean, Prop. 4, 6, 3.] 
 
 **PHILIPPENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Philippi: P. proe¬ 
 lium, the battle of Philippi, Plin. 7, 45: — P. bellum, Suet.: 
 — P. Brutus, who was killed at Philippi, Plin. 
 
 **PHILIPP EUS, a, um. I. A) Of or belonging to the 
 Macedonian king Philip, father of Alexander the Great: P. nu- 
 mus, a gold Macedonian coin, struck by king Philip, value twenty 
 drachma (about twenty-six shillings of our money'), Liv. 39,7 : — 
 P. sanguis, the relationship of Cleopatra to the Macedonian 
 kings, Prop. [B) Meton, gen. : Philippeus, any gold coin, 
 Vop.] [II. Of or belonging to Philippi: P. campi, Man.] 
 
 V 
 
 PHILIPPI, 5rum. m. (<&'iAnnroi) A town of Macedonia 
 (formerly belonging to Thrace ), north-west of Amphipolis ; it 
 was enlarged by king Philip, and became afterwards celebrated 
 for the victory obtained by Antony and Octavius over Brutus 
 and Cassius, now Filibeh, Veil. 2, 70 ; Flor. 
 
 [Philippian us, a, um. Of one Philip : cohortes P., Inscr.] 
 
 PHILIPPICUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the Ma¬ 
 cedonian king Philip : P. talentum, Plaut. True. 5,1, 60 : — P. 
 aurum, out of the mines of Philip, Plin.: — P. Orationes, of 
 Demosthenes against Philip, Cic. Att. 2, 1: — Cicero named 
 his orations against M. Antony, Orationes P.— [They were 
 called also Philippica, orum. n. Juv.] **1I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Philippi: P. campi, Plin. 33, 3, 12. 
 
 [Philippius, a, um. Of or belonging to king Philip of Ma- 
 cedon: P. numus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 38.] 
 
 PHILIPPUS, i. m. (4>lAnriros) I. The name of several 
 Macedonian kings; among whom was Philip the son of Amyntas 
 and father of Alexander the Great (a. c. 360 —336) whofounded 
 the Macedonian empire, Nep. Eum. 1, 4; Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90.— 
 [Meton. : A gold coin struck by king Philip, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 
 52. — Gen. : Any gold coin, Aus.] II. A Roman surname 
 of the gens Marcia; e. g. L. Marcius P., Caes. B. C. 1, 6. 
 
 PHILISTiEA, ae./ I. q. Palaestina, Hier. 
 
 W *-/ _ 
 
 PHILITIA, orum. n. (cpiAina) Love-feasts, the name 
 of a public repast with the Lacedaemonians, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98. 
 
 PHILO, onis. m. (<I>iAcop) I. The name of a Greek phi¬ 
 losopher at Athens, teacher of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 28. II. A 
 celebrated architect at Athens in the time of Tiberius, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 14 ; Plin. 
 
 [Philocalia, ae./. ( tpiAotcaAia ) Love of the beautiful, Aug.] 
 
 PHI LOCH ARES, is. n. (cpiAoxapes ) A kind of plant, i. q. 
 marrubium, Plin. 20, 22, 89. 
 
 PHILOCTETA and PHILOCTETES, ae. m. (GiAouri,- 
 rrjs) The son of Poeas and companion of Hercules, who at his 
 death left him his bow and arrows; with these he killed Paris, 
 and thus procured the destruction of Troy, Cic. Tusc. 2, 7 ; Ov. 
 M. 13, 313. 
 
 PHILOCTETJ5US, a, um. Of or belonging to Phi¬ 
 loctetes: P. clamor, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94. 
 
 [Philograecus, i.m.(<piAos-rpouuSs) A friend of Greek, lover 
 of the Greek language, Varr. R. R. 3, 10.] 
 
 PHILOLOGIA, ae. /. (<piAoAofia) I. Gen.: A love 
 of learned inquiry and the pursuit of it (comprising 1 
 the study of philosophy and the whole circle of learning ) : ne 
 et opera et oleum philologiae nostrae perierit, scientific pur- 
 964 1 
 
 suits, Cic. Att. 2, 17, 1 ; Vitr. **11. Esp.: The interpre¬ 
 tation of learned works by the aid of antiquarian knowledge, 
 philology. Sen. Ep. 108, 24. 
 
 **1. PHILOLOGUS, a, um. (cpiAoAoyos) Learned , lite¬ 
 rary, concerned with literature : p. res, Vitr. 6 praef. 4. 
 
 2. PHILOLOGUS, i. m. ((ptAoAiyos') I. Gen.: One 
 that is fond of learning, a literary man, man of let¬ 
 ters, scholar, Cic. Att. 13, 12; Suet. **II. Esp.: One 
 versed in languages, who explains the works of others, a critic, 
 philologist, Sen. Ep. 108, 24. 
 
 PHILOMELA, ae. f. ($iAoy.r)Au) Daughter of the Athe¬ 
 nian king Pandion, sister of Procne, and wife of Tereus ; she 
 was changed into a nightingale, Ov. M. 6,424. — [Poet, meton.: 
 A nightingale, Virg. G. 4, 511.] 
 
 PHILOMELIENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of Philo¬ 
 melium, Cic. Verr. 3, 83, 191; Plin. 
 
 PHILOMELIUM, li. n. (QiAo/xyAiov) A small town of 
 Phrygia Major, south-east of Synnada, now Bularvandi, Cic. 
 Verr. 3, 83, 191. 
 
 [Philonium, li. n. ((piA&viov') A kind of medicine, Ser.] 
 
 W w ^ 
 
 PHILOPATOR, oris. m. (^LKoirdroop) A surname of one 
 the Ptolemies, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 [Philosarca, ae. m. (<pi\6aapKos ) A lover of the flesh, a man 
 of a carnal mind, Hier.] 
 
 [Philosophaster, stri. m. A paltry philosopher, August] 
 
 PHILOSOPHIA, ae. f. ((piAoaotpla) Philosophy, Cic. 
 de Or.l, 15.— **Meton.: A philosophical subject, Nep. 
 Ep. 3, 3.— Plur .: Philosophiae, arum./. Philosophical 
 sects, Cic. de Or. 3, 27, 107. 
 
 [Philosophice, adv. Philosophically: p. vivere, Lact.] 
 
 [Philosophicus a, um. ((ptAo<To<piK6s) Of or belonging to 
 philosophy, philosophical, Macr.: — lana p., oxide of zinc, 
 flowers of zinc, NL.] 
 
 PHILOSOPHOR. 1. v. dep. ((piAoaotbeu) To inquire 
 into or study philosophically, to philosophise, Cic. 
 N. D. 1,3. — [Pass.: sed satis est philosophatum, Plaut.] 
 
 PHILOSOPHUS, a, um. (tpiAio’ixpos') Philosophical. 
 p. scriptiones, Cic. Tusc. 5,41: — p. sententia, Tac. ap. Gell.: 
 — verbum p., Macr.: — Subst.i Philosophus, i. m. A phi¬ 
 losopher, Cic. de Or. 1, 49— Philosopha, ae. f. A female 
 philosopher : ea villa tamquam p. videtur esse, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 2. 
 
 [Philostorgus, a, um. ((piAScrropyos) That loves tenderly, 
 esp. with parental or filial love, or other natural affection, Front.] 
 
 **PHILOTECHNUS, a, um. (<pi\6rexvos) Loving the 
 arts : p. res, Vitr. 6 praef. 
 
 [Philtrum, i. n. (cpiArpov) An artificial means of inspiring 
 love, a love-potion, a philtre, Ov. A. A. 2, 106; Juv. — In 
 Anat. : The groove between the nose and upper lip, NL.] 
 
 **1. PHILYRA or PHILURA, se.fi (<pl\vpa) A linden- 
 tree; hence, meton. the inner bark of that tree, used as bands 
 for garlands, Plin. 16, 14, 25; Hor.— The skin of the papy¬ 
 rus; as it were, a leaf, Plin. 13, 11,23. 
 
 2. PHILYRA, se.fi (4>lAvpa) A nymph, daughter of Ocea¬ 
 nus, and mother of the centaur Chiron; she was changed into a 
 linden-tree, Hyg. F. 138. 
 
 [Philyreius, a, um. (<&iAvpjios) Of Philyra : P. heros, Chi¬ 
 ron, Ov. M. 2, 676 : — P. tecta, of Chiron, id.] 
 
 PHILYRIDES or PHILLYR1DES, ae. m. (*iAvplirts, 
 <J>(AAupi5r)s) The son of Philyra, i. e. Chiron, Virg. G. 3, 550. 
 
 [Phimosis, cos. f. ((plpootus) Angustia praeputii, NL.] 
 
 [Phimus, i. to. (ipiyis) A dice-box (fritillus), Hor. S.2,7,17.] 
 
 [Phineius and Phineus, a, um. Of or belonging to Phineus : 
 P. domus, Virg. iE. 3, 212 : — manus P., Ov.] 
 
 PHINEUS, Si and Sos. m. (Qivths) L A king and sooth- 
 ' sayer of Salmydessus in Thrace. The gods deprived him of his 
 sight, because he put out the eyes of his sons by his first wife, 
 in consequence of an unfounded charge made against them by 
 
PHINTIA 
 
 PHCENICES 
 
 their stepmother; they also sent the Harpies to him, who con¬ 
 tinually polluted his table and his food, Ov. M. 7, 3.— [Appell.: 
 A Phineus, i. e. a blind man, Mart. 9, 26, 10.] II. The 
 brother of Cepheus, who as a suitor of Andromeda was involved 
 in a contest with Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 8. 
 
 PHINTIA, ae. f A town of Sicily, between Agrigentum 
 and Gela, Cic. Verr. 3, 83, 192. 
 
 PHINTIAS, ae. m. (4>im'as) A Pythagorean, an intimate 
 friend of Damon, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45. 
 
 **PHINT1ENSES, lum. m. The Phintians, Plin. 3,8,14. 
 [Phlebitis, ldis. f (<pkc\f/) Inflammation of a vein: p. 
 cruralis, p. uterina, p. purulenta, NL.] 
 
 [Phleborrhagia, ae./ (<p\e§op[>ayia) A hcemorrhage of the 
 veins, NL.] 
 
 [Phlebotomia, ae. f (<t>\e§oTop.ia) Venesection, bleeding 
 at a vein. —In Anat.: Dissection of the veins, C. Aur.] 
 [Phlebotomice, es. f (<p\t§oTopiKri) The art of bleeding, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 [Phlebotomo, are. (<p\c§oropw) To bleed, let blood (at the 
 veins'): p. alqm, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Phlebotomus, i. m. (<p\e6orifios) A lancet, fleam, C.Aur.] 
 
 PHLEGETHON, tis. m. (<p\ey49ur, burning) A river of 
 fire in the infernal regions, Virg. iE. 6, 551. 
 
 [Phlegethonteus, a, am. Of or belonging to Phlegethon: 
 P. ripa, Claud.] 
 
 T Phlegethontis, ldis. f . Of or belonging to Pldegethon : 
 P. unda, Ov. M. 15, 532.] 
 
 [Phlegma, atis. n. (<p\4yya) Phlegm, Veg.] 
 
 [Phlegmasia, ae. /. (<p\cypa<ria) Inflammation: p. alba 
 dolens, a white swelling, NL.] 
 
 [Phlegmaticus, a, um. (<p\ey paries) Full of phlegm, suf¬ 
 fering from an excess of phlegm or mucus, phlegmatic, Th. Prise.] 
 
 PHLEGMONE, es. [an old dat. phlegmon!, Plin.] 
 f (<p\typovrf) Inflammation of the cellular tissue, 
 Plin. 20, 4, 13 : [p. diffusa, NL.] 
 
 [Phlegmonodes, is. (<p\fypot>w5ys) P. erysipelas, of the 
 nature or character of phlegmone, NL.j 
 
 V _ 
 
 PHLEGONTIS, idis. f ((pXeyovrls') A precious stone un - 
 known to us, of a fiery colour, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 PHLEGRA, ae. f. (for phlegyra, <p\eyvpd, burning) (sc. 
 terra) A region of Macedonia, afterwards called Pallene, where 
 the giants, in their war with the gods, are said to have been slain 
 by lightning, Sen. Here. Fur. 444 ; Plin. 
 
 **PHLEGRJEUS, a, um. Burning: P. vertex (Vesuvii), 
 Sil. 8, 540: — P. campi, a sulphurous plain between Puteoli 
 and Naples, the modern Solfatara, Plin. — [In or of Phlegra 
 in Macedonia: P. campi, Ov. M. 10, 151 : — P. juga, Prop. : 
 — P. tumultus, the war of the giants with Jupiter, id.] — 
 [Meton. : P. campus, near Pharsalus or Philippi, because of 
 the hot and bloody battle fought there , Prop. 3, 1 1 , 37.] 
 
 PHLEGYAS, ae. m. ('t’Aeyuas) I. A king of the Lapithce, 
 father of Ixion and Coronis, Virg. IE. 6, 618; Stat. II. 
 Plur.: PhltSgyae, arum. m. A predatory people of Thessaly, 
 
 Ov. M. 11,414. 
 
 PHLIASIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Phlius: P. 
 sermo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4 : — P. ager, Liv.: — Subst.: Phliasii, 
 drum. m. Inhabitants of Phlius, Phlias ians, Cic. Tusc.5,3. 
 
 PHLIUS, untis. (Gr. acc. -unta, Liv.) f. (4>\ioDs) An 
 independent town of the Peloponnesus, between Sicyonia and 
 Argolis, a faithful ally of Sparta, Liv. 28, 7, 16. 
 
 phlSginos, i. m. (<p\6yivos, flamy) A precious stone of 
 a flame colour, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 66. 
 
 [Phl5gisticus, a, um. (phlogiston) That can be burnt, 
 combustible: diathesis p., NL.] 
 
 [Phlogiston, i. n. (<p\oyi<niv) Combustible matter, NL.] 
 [PhlogItes, ae. m. (<p\oy'm)s) I. q. phlogitis, Col.] 
 
 965 
 
 V — 
 
 PHLOGITIS, ldis./. (<p\oy7ns) A precious stone unknown 
 to us, of a flame colour, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 [Phlogosis, Cos.fi (fpAd^anns) An inflammatory disease, N L.] 
 
 PHLOMIS, idis. f (<p\opis) i. q. verbascum. Mullein, 
 Plin. 25, 10, 74. 
 
 PHLOMOS, i. m. (<p\6pos) I. q. phlomis, Plin. 25, 10, 73. 
 
 PHLOX, ogis. f (<?>Ad|, flame) A kind of flower that 
 blossoms in the spring, Plin. 21, 11, 38. 
 
 PHOBETOR, oris. m. (^oSiyrwp) A son of the god of sleep, 
 Ov. M. 11,640. 
 
 PHOCA, ae. and PHOCE, es. f. ((pumg) A sea-calf, 
 seal, Plin. 9, 7, 6. (Pure Latin, vitulus marinus. ) 
 
 PHOCiEA, se.fi (4>c okcuo.) A seaport of Ionia, the mother 
 town of Massilia (Marseilles), now Fokia, Liv. 37, 32; Plin. 
 
 **PHOCiEENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Phoccea, 
 Phoccean: Graeci P., Plin. 3, 44. — Subst.: Phocaeenses, 
 ium. m. The inhabitants of Phoccea, Phocaeans, Liv. 37,32. 
 
 **PHO C.ZEI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Phoccea, Mel. 1,19. 
 
 [Phocaicus, a, um. (4>e okoXk6s) I. Of or belonging to 
 
 Phoccea: P. murex, Ov. M. 6, 9. — Poet.: Massilian: P. ora, 
 Sil. 4, 52.] [II. Of or belonging to Phocis: P. tellus, Ov. 
 M. 2, 569 : — P. manus, Luc.] 
 
 [Phocais, idis. (4><a uais) Of or belonging to Phoccea: P. 
 ballista, i.e. Massiliensis, Sil. 1,335.] 
 
 **PHOCENSES, ium. m. [I. Inhabitants of Phoccea, 
 Just. 37,1, 1.] II. Inhabitants of Phocis, Liv. 33, 32; Plin. 
 
 **PHOCEUS, a, um. (Aduaios) Of or belonging to 
 Phocis: P. Telephanes, a statuary of Phocis, Plin. 34, 8: 
 — P. rura, Ov.: — juvenis P., or simply P., i. e. Pylades, son 
 of Strophius, king of Phocis, id. 
 
 PH 0 Cl I, drum. m. The inhabitants of Phocis, Phocians, 
 Cic. Pis. 40, 96. 
 
 1. PHOCIS, idis. f A kind of pear-tree, Plin. 17,24, 37. 
 
 2. PHOCIS, Idis. f. ($ukls) A province of Greece, between 
 Boeotia and TEtolia, Liv. 28, 5, 16; Plin. 4, 3, 4: [Also, by mis¬ 
 take, for Phocaea ; and hence wrongly regarded as the mother 
 country of Massilia (Marseilles), Gell. 10, 16, 4: hence, poet, 
 for Massilia, ap. Sid.] 
 
 PHOCUS, i. m. (4>cDkos) A son of AEacus, brother of Peleus 
 and Telamon, Ov. M. 7, 477. 
 
 [Phcebas, adis. f. ($oi€as) A priestess of Phoebus, for 
 Pythia, Ov. Tr. 2, 400.] 
 
 PHOEBE, es. f (QolSrf) I. Sister of Phoebus, the Roman 
 Diana,or goddess of the moon, Ov. H. 20,229. — [Meton. : 
 Night: tertia P., id.] II. Daughter of Leucippus, Ov. A. 
 A. 1,679; Prop. III. Daughter of Leda and sister of Helen, 
 
 Ov. H. 8, 77. 
 
 **PHCEBEIUS andcontr. PHOEBEUS, a, um. (4> 0 /jjios, 
 •boigelos) Of or belonging to Phoebus or Apollo: P. ictus, 
 of the sun, Ov. M. 5, 389: — lampas P., the sun, Virg.: — ars 
 P., the art of healing, Ov..—ales P., a raven, id.: — P. Circe, 
 daughter of Phoebus, Petr.: — P. juvenis, Aesculapius, son of 
 Phoebus, Ov. : — P. sortes, i. e. oracula, id. 
 
 [Phcebigena, ae. m. (Phcebus-gigno) Son of Phcebus, i. e. 
 JEsculapius, Virg. /E. 7, 773.] 
 
 PHOENICE, es. /. (-from/oj) I . Phoenicia, a region 
 
 of Syria, on the Mediterranean coast, the capitals of which were 
 Tyre and Sidon, Cic. Ac. 2, 20. II. A small island of the 
 Aigean Sea, otherwise called Ios, Plin. 4,12, 23. III. A 
 town of Epirus, Liv. 29, 12. 
 
 PHCENlCEA, ae./. (<poivm4a) A kind of barley,mouse- 
 barley, Plin. 22, 25, 65. 
 
 PHCENICES, um. (4>oiVi/c«s) The Phoenicians, the in¬ 
 habitants of Phoenicia, celebrated for their success in navigation 
 and the arts, and notorious aspirates; they werefounders of many 
 colonies, as Carthage, Hippo, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 41 ; Plin. — 
 
PHGENICEUS 
 
 [ Poet, for Carthaginians, Sil. 13, 730.] — **Sing .: Phoenix, 
 icis. m. i|) A Phoenician: P. Cadmus, Plin. 7,56,57. — 
 [Poet.: A Carthaginian, Sil. 16,25.] — **Adj.: Phoenician : p. 
 elate, Plin. 29,3,13. [P. dactyliferaL.,<Aedate jsa/m-treCjNL.] 
 
 PHCENICEUS or POENICEUS, a, um. (4>om'/ceos) Of a 
 purple-red, crimson, Plin. 21, 23,94: — P. vestes, Ov. — 
 [Poet: Carthaginian: P. pomum, a pomegranate, id. M. 5, 536.] 
 
 *PH(ENlCIA, se. f for Phoenice. Ph cenici a,Cic.Fin.4,20. 
 
 PHOENICIAS, ae. m. A south-south-east wind, Plin. 
 2, 47,46. 
 
 PHCENIcITIS, idis. f. (sc. gemma) A kind of precious 
 stone, unknown to us, like a date ((powi£), Plin. 37,10, 66. 
 
 **PHCENICIUS, a, um. (QoivIkios) Of or belonging to 
 Phoenicia, Phoenician: P. mare, Plin. 5,12,13:— P.cedrus, 
 id. : — [of a crimson colour : P. corium, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 92.] 
 
 PHCENICO-BALANUS, i. m. ((f>oivLKo€d\avos) A kind of 
 Egyptian date, Plin. 12, 22, 47. 
 
 PHOENICOPTERUS, i. m. ((poiviui^repos) An aquatic 
 bird with red feathers, the flamingo; the tongue of this bird 
 was regarded by the ancients as a great delicacy, Plin. 10,48,68. 
 
 PHCENICURUS, i. m. (tpoivluoupos) Red-tail, a kind of 
 bird, Plin. 10, 29, 44. 
 
 PH(ENICUSA (Phoenicussa), ae./. (foivucovaad) One of 
 the AEolian islands, Plin. 3, 9, 14. 
 
 [Ph<enissa, se. f (4>oiW<xa) Of, from, or belonging to 
 Phoenicia, Phoenician : P. Dido, Virg. iE. I, 6, 70: — P. Tyros, 
 Ov.: — exsul P., Anna, sister of Dido, id.: — Phoenissae, the 
 name of a tragedy by Euripides; also,of one by Setieca:—Theban 
 (because Cadmus was a Phoenician) : P. cohors, Stat. Th. 19, 
 527 : — Carthaginian: P. classis, Sil. 7, 409 : — P. juventas, 
 id. — Neut. plur.: moenia Phoenissa, id.: — P. agmina, id.— 
 Subst.: Phoenissa, se. f (sc. urbs) for Carthage, id. 6,313.] 
 
 1. PHOENIX. See Phcenices. 
 
 2. PHOENIX, icis. [Greek acc., Phoenica, Ov.] m. ($o?- 
 ri() I. Son of Amyntor, a companion of Achilles in the Trojan 
 war (Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 57) ; he reported the death of Achilles to 
 Peleus, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 48. II. Son of Agenor, brother 
 of Cadmus and Europa, Hyg. F. 178. III. A fabulous bird, 
 said to live five hundred years, and then to burn itself in its nest, 
 when a young bird rose from its ashes, Tac. A. 6, 28. 
 
 PHOLOE, es. f ($o\6r)) I. A woody mountain of Ar¬ 
 cadia, on the borders of Elis; it forms a continuation of the 
 Erymanthus, Plin. 4, 6, 10. II. A mountain of Thessaly, 
 which was the abode of the centaurs. Stat. Ach. 1, 138. 
 
 [ PholoEticus, a, um. Of Pholoe : P. monstra, centaurs, Sid.] 
 
 PHOLUS, i. m. (4>i\os) A centaur, son of Ixion, Virg. G. 
 2, 456 ; Ov. 
 
 **PHONASCUS, i. m. ((puracruSs, a singing-master) I. 
 A teacher of singing, Suet. Aug. 84 ; Quint. [II. A 
 director of music, leader of a choir or band, Sid.] 
 
 [Phorcis, idis (idos). or Phorcys, ydis (ydos )./. Daughter 
 of Phorcus : ora Phorcydos, of Medusa, Prop _ Plur .: Phor¬ 
 
 cides, Hyg. ; Phorcydes, i. e. Graecae, Ov.] 
 
 1. PHORCUS, i. m. or PHORCYS, j?os. m. or PHORCYN, 
 ynos. m. (Qopicovs, $6puvs, idpnvv) Son of Neptune, father of 
 Medusa and her sisters; after his death he became a sea-god, 
 Cic. Un. 11: — Phorci chorus, sea-deities, Virg. ; Plin. : or 
 Phorci exercitus, Virg. 
 
 2. PHORCUS, i. m. A kind of sea-fish, unknown to us, 
 Plin. 23, 11, 53. 
 
 [Phorcynis, idis or idos. f. Daughter of Phorcys : Phor- 
 cynidos Medusae, Luc. 9,626: — also simply Ph., Medusa, Ov.] 
 
 PH0RTM0N,L n. (<p6piyov) A kind of alum, Plin. 35,15,52. 
 
 PHORINEUM VINUM, i. n. A kind of wine,V\in.\A,8, 10. 
 
 V 
 
 1. PHORMIO, dnis. m. I. The name of a parasite; also, 
 
 of a comedy by Terence. II. A philosopher and orator of Ephe¬ 
 sus, Cic. de Or. 2,18, 75. 
 
 966 
 
 PHRYGIUS 
 
 [2. Phormio (formio), dnis. m. (cpopy6s) A platted mat or 
 coverlet, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 1. PHORONEUS (trisyll.), ei and Cos. m. (Qopwvevs) A 
 king of Argos, son of Inachus, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 [2. Phoroneus, a, um. Of or belonging to Phoroneus. — 
 Poet, for Argive, Stat. S. 3, 2, ioi.] 
 
 [Phoronis, idis (idos)./. (Qopoovis) Io, daughter of Inachus, 
 Ov. M. 1, 668.] 
 
 [Phosphoricus, a, um. (phosphorus) Phosphoric ; natrum 
 p., kali p., NL.] 
 
 [Phosphorus, i. m. (4>o ><r<p6pos, B ringer of Light) The morn¬ 
 ing-star, Mart. 8, 21,1. An inflammable waxy-looking substance, 
 phosphorus, NL.] 
 
 [Photopsia, ae./. (<p<2s, cZ \ p ) A seeing of sparkles or light, NL.] 
 
 PHRAATES or PHRAHATES, ae. m. The name of several 
 kings of Parthia, Just. 43, 5; Hor. 
 
 PHR ADMON, onis. m. A statuary of Argos, Plin. 34,8,19. 
 
 PHRAGANDH5, arum./ A town of Thrace, Liv. 26, 25. 
 
 PHRAGMITES, is. m. (<ppa.ypirgs) A kind of slender reed, 
 Plin. 32, 10, 52. 
 
 **PHRASIS, is./, (cppacris) Rhetorical expression or style, 
 Sen. Contr. 3, praef. (Pure Latin, elocutio. ) 
 
 **PHRENESIS, is./. (< pplvgms) Frenzy, madness, Sen. 
 de Ira, 1, 13 ; Juv. 
 
 PHRENETICUS, a, um. (<ppevr\riK6s) Frantic, mad, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 38 ; Plin. 
 
 [Phrenicus, a, um. (<ppjr) Belonging to the diaphragm, 
 phrenic: nervus p., arteria p., NL.] 
 
 PHRENION, ii. n. A plant, i. q. anemone, Plin. 21,23,94. 
 
 **PHRENITICUS, a, um. (tppevniuis) for phreneticus. 
 Frantic, mad, Cels. 3, 18. 
 
 **PHRENITIS, is .f(<ppevrtis) I. q. phrenesis, Cels. 3,18. 
 [An inflammation of the brain, or of the diaphragm .] 
 
 [Phrenitizo, are. v.n. (cppevirlfa) To be frantic, C. Aur.] 
 
 **PHRIXEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Phrixus : 
 vellus P., Col. 10, 368 : — maritus P., a ram, Mart. : — soror 
 P., Helle, Ov. : — P. agnus, the constellation Aries, Mart : — 
 P. mare, the AEgean Sea, Sen. 
 
 PHRIXUS ( not Phryxus), i. m. ($pi£os) Son of Athamas 
 and Nephele in Boeotia, brother of Helle; he fled with her from 
 his stepmother Ino, on a ram with a golden fleece, to Colchis, 
 where he sacrificed the ram and hung up its fleece, in a sacred 
 grove, whence Jason and the Argonauts afterwards fetched it to 
 Greece, Ov. H. 18, 143 : — [portitor Phrixi, the constellation 
 Aries, Col.: — semita Phrixi, the Hellespont, Stat.] 
 
 PHRYGES, um. m. ($>pvyes) Phrygians, inhabitants of 
 Phrygia, celebrated as embroiderers, but despised on account of 
 their sloth and stupidity, Cic. de Div. 1, 41, 92: — sero sapiunt 
 P., L. Andr. — [Poet.: Romans (as descendants of AEneas), 
 Sil. 1, 106.] — Sing.: Phryx, ^ Phrygian: Adj., 
 
 Phrygian, of or from Phrygia: Phrygem plagis fieri 
 meliorem, Cic. FI. 27, 65: — P. ager, Claud. :—P. augur, Juv. 
 — [Esp. : The Phrygian, i .e.AEneas (Prop. 4, 1, 2 ; Ov.); 
 for Marsyas (Stat. Th. 1,709); a priest of Cybele (i. e. Gallus), 
 (Prop. 2, 22, 16); and (with contemptuous allusion) corpus 
 semiviri Phrygis (of AEneas), Virg. JE. 12,99.] 
 
 PHRYGIA, ae./ ($pvyia) Phrygia, a district of Asia 
 Minor, divided into P. Major and Minor, Plin. 5,32,40; Liv. 
 
 **PHRYGIANUS, a, um. Phrygian. — Meton.: Em¬ 
 broidered: Phrygianae (sc. vestes), Sen. Ben. 1,3, 7. 
 
 [Phrygicus, a, um. (QpvyiKis) Phrygian,V. Max. 7, 5, 2.] 
 
 [Phrygio, dnis. m. A Phrygian. — Meton. : An embroiderer 
 in gold, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34.] 
 
 **PHRYGIONIUS, a, um. Embroidered: p. vestes, 
 Plin. 8, 48, 74. 
 
 PHRYGIUS, a, um. (bphyios) Of Phrygia, Phry¬ 
 gian, [poet, for Trojan ] : Midas P. (rex), Cic. Div. 1, 36: 
 
PHRYNE 
 
 PHYSICUS 
 
 — ferrum P., Phrygian slaves, whom Sylla employed in the 
 massacre of the citizens: —Ida P., Virg. G. 4, 41 : — pastor 
 P., Paris, id.: — P. tyrannus, Laomedon, Ov : — vates P., 
 Helenus, id. : — maritus P., JEncas, id. : — maritus P., Pelops, 
 Prop.: — P. mater, Cybele, Virg.; Ov. :— P. buxum, the 
 flute used at the feast of Cybele, Ov. :— P. vestes, embroidered, 
 
 Virg. ; Ov.: — P. modi, a kind of noisy and exciting music, 
 Ov. : — Phrygian (sc. feminae), Phrygian women, Virg.: — P. 
 lapis, a stone used in dyeing, Plin. : — P. lapis, Phrygian 
 marble, Hor. O. 3, 1 , 41 : — P. columnae, columns of Phrygian 
 marble, Tibull. : — P. (fluvius), a river of Ionia, Liv. 37, 37. 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. f regio.] 
 
 PHRYNE, es. f. (&pvwq) A famous courtezan at Athens, 
 who captivated even her judges by her beauty, Quint. 2,15, 19. 
 
 PHRYNION, ii. n. (<ppwiov) A kind of plant, i. q. po¬ 
 terion, Plin. 25, 10, 76. 
 
 PHRYNOS, i. m. ( <ppvvos ) A kind of venomous frog or 
 toad, living amongst thorn hedges, Plin. 32, 5, 19. 
 
 1 . PHRYX, ygis. m. (4puf) A river of Ionia, that takes 
 its rise in Lydia, and empties itself, north east of Magnesia, 
 into the Hermus, otherwise called Hyllus, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 2 . PHRYX, J'gis. m. (4/>u|) See Phryges. 
 
 **PHRYX I ANUS, a, um. Curly, like Phrygian wool; 
 or, made of frieze : p toga, Plin. 8,48,74. 
 
 PHRYXON1DES NYMPHAE. Said to have been the 
 trainers of (the first) bees, Col. 9, 2 , 3. 
 
 PHTHIA, ae. f. (4>6(a) A town of Thessaly, the birth¬ 
 place of Achilles, Plin. 4, 7, 14. 
 
 [Phthias, Mis. f. (4>6uxs) Of or from Phthia. — Subst.: 
 A woman of Phthia, Ov. H. 7, 165.] 
 
 PHTHlOTA or PHTHIOTES, ae. m. (4»0«£tt,s) Of 
 or from Phthia, Cie. Tuse. 1 , 10 . — Plur.: Phthiotae, arum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Phthia, Plin. 4, 7, 14. 
 
 ** P IIT II10 TIC US, a, um. (40ia>T</c<5s) Of or belonging 
 to Phthiotis; meton., Thessalian: P. ager, Liv. 33, 3: — 
 P. Thebae, id. 
 
 PHTHIOTIS, Idis./ (40iams) A district of Thessaly, 
 in which Phthia was situate, Liv. 28, 6 ; Plin. 
 
 PHTHIRIASIS, is./ (cpdapiams) The lousy disease, 
 Plin. 26, 13, 86 . 
 
 phtiiIrophagi, orum.m. ($ds:po<pdyoi) Lice-eaters, 
 a people of Sarmatia, Plin. 6 , 4, 4. 
 
 PHTH IROPHOROS, i. f. (<p9eipo<popos) A kind of pine, 
 which bears very small berries, Plin. 16, 10 , 19. 
 
 ♦♦PHTHISICUS, a, um. (cpdanuis) Consumptive, 
 phthisical, Plin. 20 , 6 , 21 . — [Homo p.:—habitus p.,NL.] 
 
 PHTHISIS, is./ ((pd'tcris) Consumption, Plin. 19,5. 
 
 — [P. laryngea : — p. trachealis, NL.] 
 
 [Phthisisco, dre. v.n. (phthisis) To become consumptive, Sid.] 
 
 PHTHITARUS, i. m. A kind of fish, unknown to us, 
 Plin. 32, 11 , 53. 
 
 [Phthius, a, um. Of or belonging to Phthia : P. Achilles, 
 Hor. 0.4,6,3:—P. vir, Achilles, Prop.:— P. rex, Peleus, Ov.] 
 
 **PHTHONGUS, i. m. ( (pdiyyos) A sound, tune, 
 Plin. 2 , 22 , 20 . (Pure Latin, sonus.) 
 
 **PHTH0RIUS, a. um. (tpdipios) Destructive, kill¬ 
 ing, that has the power of destr oying : p. vinum, 
 which produces abortion, Plin. 24, 16. 
 
 PHU. n. ( <pov) Garden valerian, Plin. 12 , 12,26. 
 
 [Phui ! interi. Foh! Fauqh ! (an exclamation at a bad smell), 
 
 Plaut. Ps. 5, 2 , 5.] 
 
 [Phy! interj. Fy! Pooh! (an exclamation expressive of 
 indignation and scorn), Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59.] 
 
 PHYCIS, idis. /. (<Pvkls) A fish fond of sea-weed, Plin. 
 9, 26, 42. 
 
 967 
 
 PHYClTIS, Idis. f (tpvxhts) (sc. gemma) A precious 
 stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10 , 66 . 
 
 PHYCOS, i. n. (<pvxos, r6) A marine plant, sea¬ 
 weed, grass-wrack, Plin. 13, 25, 48. — P. thalassion 
 (&a\dcr(rcoi') (Pure Latin, fucus marinus), a plant used in dye¬ 
 ing wool, id. 26, 10 , 66 . 
 
 [Phylaca, ae./. (tpvAaxif) A prison, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 93. 
 (Pure Latin, custodia.)] 
 
 PHYLACE, es./ (4 mA d/ 07 ) I. A town of Molossis in 
 
 Epirus, Liv. 45, 26,4. II. A town of Thessaly, the resi¬ 
 dence of Protesilaus, Plin. 4, 9, 16. 
 
 [Phylaceis, Idis./ Laodamia, Stat. S. 5, 3, 237.] 
 
 [Phylaceius, a, um. Of or belonging to Phylace : conjux 
 P., Laodamia, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 39. 
 
 [Phylacides or Phyllacides, ae. m. (4>MAa/«'Srjs) Pro¬ 
 tesilaus, Ov. A. 1 , 356.] 
 
 [Phylacista, ae. m. ((pvAaxiaTijs) A gaoler; meton., one 
 who frequents the house of a debtor, a dun, Plaut. Aul. 3,5,44.] 
 
 [Phylacterium, Ii. n. (<pvAaxTijpiov) I. An amulet, 
 M. Emp. II. A scroll of paper, containing the ten com¬ 
 mandments, worn by the Jews, a phylactery, Hier.] 
 
 PHYLARCHUS, i. m. (cpvAapxos) The chief of a 
 tribe, an emir: p. Arabum, Cic. Fam. 15,1,2: — p. Sa¬ 
 racenorum, Amm. 
 
 PHYLE, es. f (4uAtj) A fortress in Attica, Nep. Thras. 2 , 1 . 
 
 [Phyllacides, ae. m. I. q. Phylacides.] 
 
 PHYLLANTHES, is. n. ( cpvAAavdes ) A plant with prickly 
 leaves, Plin. 21,16,59. 
 
 [Phylleis, Idis./ Of or from the town Phyllus (4uA Aovs ), 
 in Thessaly, Ov. H. 13, 35.] 
 
 [Phylleius, a, um. (4i/AA^tos) Phylleian: P. juvenis, Ca¬ 
 ucus, Ov. M. 12 , 479 : — P. mater, perhaps Laodamia, id.] 
 
 PHYLLIS, Idis and Idos. /. (4uAAi's) I. The daugh¬ 
 ter of king Sithon in Thrace; she was changed into an almond- 
 tree, Plin. 16, 26, 45.— [Meton: An almond-tree, Pall.] 
 II. A girls name, Virg. E. 3, 78. 
 
 PHYLLON, i. n. (cpvAAov, leaf) A kind of plant, other¬ 
 wise called leucacantha, Plin. 22 , 16, 18. 
 
 PHYMA, atis, n. (<pvga) A kind of swelling or blis¬ 
 ter, Cels. 5, 18, 23. 
 
 PHYNON, onis. m. A kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, 20. 
 
 PHYRAMA, atis. n. ((pvpaga) A kind of resin or gum, 
 Plin. 12 , 23, 49. 
 
 [Physalis, is./ A kind of plant, P. alkekengi, Fam. 
 Solanece, NL.] 
 
 [Physcon, 5nis. in. ((potneow) Tldckbelly, a surname of one 
 of the Ptolemies, Tert.] 
 
 [Physconia, ae. / (<pvad<n) An enlargement of the abdomen: 
 p. hepatis, of the liver, NL. ] 
 
 PHYSEMA, atis. n. (<pvat]pa) An inflated body, a blad¬ 
 der ; an inflated empty pearl, Plin. 9, 35, 54. 
 
 PHYSETER, eris. m. (<pvfft]Trip) H large fish, a spe¬ 
 cies of whale, Plin. 9,4,3.— P. macrocephalus, the sperm whale. 
 
 PHYSICA, ae. /. ( <pv<rix 7 }) Physics, the science or 
 study of nature, natural philosophy, Cic. Ac. 1 , 7, 25. 
 
 PHYSICE, adv. Physically, in the manner of natural 
 philosophers: p. dicere, Cic. N. D. 3, 7. 
 
 PHYSICUS, a, um. (<pv<rix6s) Of or belonging to na¬ 
 ture or the study of nature, natural, physical: p. 
 ratio, Cic. N. D. 2 , 21 : — quiddam p., something relating to 
 physics. — Subst.: Physicus, i. m. A natural philosopher, 
 naturalist, Cic. N. D. 1,30: — Physica, drum. n. Matters 
 of natural philosophy, physics:— physicorum ignarus, igno¬ 
 rant of physics, Cic. de Or. 34: — Epicurus in physicis alienus 
 est, not versed in. — [Hence, IXaLfisico; Fr. physicien.] 
 
PHYSIOGNOMON 
 
 PICUS 
 
 PHYSIOGNOMON, onis. m. (<pvffioyvdiy.wv) One who 
 judges of the character and dispositions of men by their features, 
 a physiognomist, Cic. Fat. 5, 10. 
 
 PHYSIOLOGIA, ae. f ( <pv<no\oyla ) The science of 
 natural philosophy, Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 20 :— [The science 
 which relates to the laws of life and the functions of the organs 
 of lining bodies, physiology, NL.] 
 
 [Physiologice, adv. According to nature, Tert.] 
 
 [Physiologicus, a, m (physiologia) Of physiology, Tert.] 
 
 [Physiologus, a, um. (physiologia) Belonging to physiology; 
 h ence, Physl ologa, drum. n. A work on physiology by Juba, Fulg.] 
 
 PHYSIS, is. f. (cpvais ) Nature, natural productions, a term 
 applied to certain precious stones to which no distinct name had 
 yet been given, Plin. 37, 12, 74. 
 
 [Physometra, s e.f. ((pvaa-fj-erpa) A windy distention of 
 the uterus, a disease, NL.] 
 
 PHYTEUMA.atis.n.^uTeujua) The herb groundsel,Fam. 
 Campanulacece, Plin. 27, 12, 99. 
 
 [Phyteumacolla, ae. f. ((pvrevco-KdWTj) Glue prepared from 
 vegetable matter, NL.] 
 
 [Phytologia, ae. f I. q. botanice, NL.] 
 
 [Piabilis, e. That may be expiated: p. fulmen, Ov. F. 3,289.] 
 
 v — v 
 
 **PlACULARIS, e. (piaculum) E xpiatory: p. sacri¬ 
 ficium, a sin-offering, expiation, Liv. 1,26; or simply piaculare, 
 is. n., id. 
 
 [Piaculariter, adv. Sinfully, Tert.] 
 
 [Piaculo, are. v. a. (piaculum) To reconcile or appease by 
 sacrifice, Cat. R. R. 141.] 
 
 PIACULUM [eoratr. piaclum, Prud.], i. n. (pio) I. 
 A) Any means of reconciling or appeasing the gods, 
 or of atoning for a transgression : praeter piaculum, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 22 : — porci femina piaculum pati, to bring an 
 atonement: — piaculum hostia caedi, Liv. **B) Meton . : ut 
 luendis periculis publicis piacula simus, Liv. 10,28: — p. rupti 
 foederis, of Hannibal, id. — [ Gen. : A means of healing, a re¬ 
 medy, Hor. E. 1,1, 36.] —** Punishment: a violatoribus gravia 
 piacula exegit, Liv. 29, 18: — exacta p. caedis, Sil. **II. 
 That which requires expiation, a sin, crime: piaculum 
 committere. Liv. 5, 52 : — piaculum sibi contrahere, to incur 
 guilt, id.: — Hence: Guilt: p. rerum praetermissarum, id. 39, 
 47: — piaculum mereri, ii: — Asad event, misfortune, 
 Plin. 25, 8, 46. 
 
 [Piamen, inis. n. (pio) I. q. piamentum, Ov. F. 2, 19.] 
 
 **P1AMENTUM, i. n. (pio) I. Prop.: A means of 
 propitiating or appeasing, an expiation, propitia¬ 
 tion, Plin. 25, 9, 59. II. Fig .: id. 37, 1, 2. 
 
 **PIATIO, onis. f. A propitiating or appeasing of 
 the gods, an expiation, Plin. 28, 2, 5. 
 
 [Piatrix, icis. f. (pio) She that propitiates, Plaut. Mil. 
 3,1, 101.] 
 
 PICA, ae. f. A pie, magpie, Plin. 10,33, 50; Pers. prol. 
 
 — w 
 
 PICARIA, ae./ (pix) (sc. officina) A place where pitch 
 is made, a pitch-hut, Cic. Brut. 22, 35. 
 
 PICATUS, a, um. part, of pico. 
 
 PICE A, ae. / (pix) A tree that produces pitch, the 
 pitch-pine or red fir, Plin. 16, 10, 18. 
 
 [Piceatus, a, um. (pix) Daubed or besmeared with pitch : 
 p. manus, i. e. thievish, Mart. 8, 59, 4.] 
 
 [Piceniancs, a, um. I. q. Picenus, Inscr. ap. Grut.] 
 
 PICENS, tis. Of or belonging to Picenum : P. ager, 
 Cic. de Sen. 4:—P. homo, Quint.:— P. populus, Liv.: — 
 Subst.: Picentes, um. m. The inhabitants of Picenum, 
 Cic. Sull. 8. 
 
 PICENTIA, ae. f. A town of Lower Italy, now Picenza, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 ^PICENTINUS, a, um. LBelonging to Picentia: 
 
 963 
 
 P. ager, the territory of that town, Plin. 3,5,9. II. Of or b e- 
 longing to Picenum: P. cohortes,Pompei. ap.Cic. Att. 8,12. 
 
 PICENUM, i. n. A district of Italy, on the Adriatic, cele¬ 
 brated for its fruit and oil, now Ancona, Caes. B. C. 1,12; Cic. 
 
 PICENUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Picenum : P. 
 ager, Cic. Brut. 14; Liv.: — P. vitis, Plin.: — P. poraa, Hor.: — 
 P. olivae, Plin.: — in agrum Picenum, Sail. Cat. 
 
 **PICEUS, a, um. (pix) [I. Consisting of pitch: p. ignes, 
 
 Luc.] II .Black as pitch: imber p. crassusque, Plin. 16, 
 33, 61 : — p. dentes, Mart. 
 
 **PICINUS, a, um. (pix) Dark or black as pitch: p. 
 (uva), Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 **PICO. 1. v. a. (pix) \.To besmear with pitch, to 
 pitch: p. dolia, Suet. Claud. 16: — p. partes tegularum, Yitr.: 
 — p. parietes, Plin. II. To season with pitch: vinum pi¬ 
 catum, seasoned or flavoured with pitch. Col. 12,23, 3 : — vinum 
 picatum, that has a natural taste of pitch, Plin. 23, 1, 24. 
 
 [Picridis, arum. f. Bitter salad, Aug.] 
 
 PICRIS, idis. f. (iriupis) A kind of bitter salador lettuce, 
 Plin. 19, 8, 38. 
 
 [Picromel, lis. n. (iriKpis-yeKi) An immediate principle which 
 constitutes an essential ingredient of the bile in animals; so called 
 on account of its bitter taste and honey-like consistence, NL.] 
 
 [Picrotoxine, es. f. (iriKpis-ri^ov) An organic alkali, ex¬ 
 cessively bitter and poisonous, in the seeds of cocculus indicus, NL.] 
 
 [Pictacium, ii. n. I. q. pittacium, Laber, ap. Gell. 16,7, 9.] 
 
 [Pictava, a e.f. The capital of the Pictavi, now Poitiers, Sulp. 
 Sever.] 
 
 PICTAVI, drum. m. A people of Gallia Aquitania, the 
 modern Poitou, Amm. 
 
 [Pictavicus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Pictavi, Aus.] 
 
 PICTI, orum. m. The Painted; the Piets or ancient Caledo¬ 
 nians, a people in Britain, who used to tattoo themselves, Amm.] 
 
 [Pictilis, e. (pictus) Embroidered: p. balteus, App.] 
 
 PICTONES, um. m. (UiuToves) I.q. Pictavi, Caes. B. G.3,11. 
 
 1. PICTOR, oris. m. (pingo) A painter, Cic. Ac. 2, 7 ; 
 Plin. \Hence, Ital . pettoresco, Fr. peintre.~] 
 
 2. PICTOR. A surname of the gens Fabia ;e.g. C. Fabius 
 P., Cic. Tuse. 1, 2. — Q. Fabius P., an ancient Roman historian, 
 who flourished during the second Punic war, Cic. de Or. 2,12. 
 
 [Pictorius, a, um. (pictor) Of or belonging to painters, Tert.] 
 
 PICT UR A, ae. / (pingo) I .Prop. A) Painting, the 
 
 art of painting or embroidery: ars picturae, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 7 : — p. imaginum, Plin. — \_Esp.: Painting of the face, Plaut. 
 Most. 1,3,105.] B) Meton, of sculpture in basso rilievo, Virg. 
 
 II. In Rhet: A picturesque representation, a de¬ 
 picting, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39. 
 
 [Picturatus, a, um. (pictura) Painted; hence, variegated,of 
 divers colours: p. volucres, Claud.: — Embroidered: p. vestes, 
 Virg. M. 3, 483.] 
 
 PICTUS, a, um. I .Part, of pingo. II. Adj.: Em¬ 
 bellished ( of speech), adorned with tropes or figures : p. ora¬ 
 tionis genus, Cic. de Or. 27: — Lysia nihil potest esse pictius. 
 
 [Picula, ae. f. dem. (pix) A little pitch, App.] 
 
 PICUMNUS, i. m. and PILUMNUS, 1 m. I. Two 
 marriage-gods in the rural districts of ancient Rome, for whom a 
 couch was prepared in a room where a new-boni infant was 
 lying. Pilumnus was said to ward off with a club (pilum) the 
 diseases to which childhood is subject, and Picumnus was sup¬ 
 posed to make the infant prosper and grow; the latter was like¬ 
 wise known under the name of Sterquiliniis, and was said to have 
 invented the art of manuring the soil, Varr. ap. Non. 12 and 36. 
 
 II. Pilumnus, husband of Danae, son of Daunus, and an¬ 
 cestor of Turnus, Virg. JE. 9, 4. 
 
 1. PICUS, i. m. I. A woodpecker, used in augury, 
 Plin. 10,18, 20 ; Ov. [II. A griffin, a fabulous bird, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 8, 1.] 
 
PICUS 
 
 PIGNUS 
 
 2. PICUS, i. m. (rii/cos) A prophetic deity of Latium, hus¬ 
 band of Canens, father of Faunus, represented as a wooden co¬ 
 lumn, with a woodpecker, and in later times as a youth with a 
 picus on his head, Ov. M. 14, 320 ; Yirg. 
 
 PIE. adv. I. Piously, religiously,conscientiously: 
 
 p. colere deos, Cic. N. D. 1,17: — p. vivere, App. II. Du¬ 
 tifully, as children towards parents, etc.; tenderly, like a 
 parent, like a child; also, patriotically: memoriam 
 nostri p. conservabitis, Cic. de Sen. 22 : — a te p. fieri: — 
 tam p. lugere: —p. animum patris sorori reconciliare:—di¬ 
 cam p.: — piissime ferre, Sen. 
 
 [Pxens. for pius, Inscr. — Sup., ib.] 
 
 PIERIA, se. f (The pia) I. A region of Macedonia near 
 
 the coast, south of the Haliacmon, Liv. 39, 26 ; Plin. II. A 
 region of Syria, to which belonged Seleucea Pieria, a town near 
 the Euphrates, Cic. Att. 11, 20, 1. 
 
 **PIERICUS, a, um. (Thepiuis) Of or belonging to Pi¬ 
 eria, in Macedonia: P. pix, Plin. 14, 20, 25. 
 
 PIERIS, Idis or idos. f (ITiepR) Esp. in the plur. : Pl- 
 f rides. The daughters of Pieros, Ov. M. 5, 302—678. — A 
 Muse, Ov. F. 4, 222. — Plur.: Pierides. The Muses, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 21. 
 
 PIERIUS, a, um. (ITie/uos) Of or belonging to Mount 
 Pierus, in Thessaly, which was sacred to the Muses : P. quer¬ 
 cus, Prop. 2, 13, 5:— Subst. plur.-. Pieriae, arum, f The 
 Mu ses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21. — '[Hence : Of or belonging to the 
 Muses : P. via, the art of poetry, Ov. P. 2, 9, 62: — P. antrum, 
 Hor.: — P. modi, poems, id.: — frons P., i. e. poetae, Mart. ] 
 
 PIEROS or -US, i. m. (IT lepos) I. A king of Emathia, 
 who gave to his nine daughters the names of the nine Muses (Ov. 
 31. 5,310). They contended with the Muses in singing; but were 
 surpassed by them, and changed into magpies( id. ib. 295). II. 
 A Macedonian, father of the Muses (who is said to haveintr oduced 
 the worship of the Muses into Thespice), Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54. 
 
 PlETAS, atis. f. (pius) l.Performance of duty to¬ 
 
 wards the gods, piety, devotion, conscientiousness : p. est 
 justitia adversus deos, Cic. N. D. 1,41 : — p. erga deos : — p. 
 adversus deos : — delubra pietate decorare, Sali. — \_Esp. : 
 Righteousness, justice : si qua est coelo p., quae talia curet,Virg.: 
 
 — deum p., Stat.] 11. Dutiful conduct towards men, esp. 
 towards near relations, parental duty or affection, filial 
 love, duty, loyalty, patriotism : p. quae erga parentes aut 
 patriam aut alios sanguine conjunctos officium conservare 
 monet, Cic. Inv. 2, 22 : — p. magna in parentibus et propin¬ 
 quis, in patria maxima est: — vultu saepe laeditur p. (in 
 parentes): —justitia erga deos religio, erga parentes p. nomi¬ 
 natur;— quid est p., nisi voluntas grata in parentes? — 
 singulari pietate adolescens: — tui omnes summa pietate te 
 desiderant et diligunt et colunt: — p. militum, love of country. 
 — **Gen.: Gentleness, pity, compassion, Suet.Dom.il. 
 
 — P., personified as a goddess (Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19), who had 
 two temples in the ninth and eleventh regions of Ita-ie (Cic. Div. 
 1, 43, 98 ; Liv.). 
 
 **PIETATICULTRIX, Icis. /. (pietas-cultrix) I. q. pie¬ 
 tatem colens, Petr. 55, 6. 
 
 PIGEO, ui, itum. 2. v. pers. and impers. [I. Pers.: 
 To feel disgust or loathing: neque se id pigere, Ter. Heaut. 
 prol. 18 : —verba pigenda. Prop.] II. Impers.: Piget, uit 
 and itum est. To disgust, displease, pain, trouble; with 
 an acc. of the person, and a genit, of the thing : me pigeat stul¬ 
 titiae meae, Auct Or. Dom. 11: — ad pigendum : — fratris me 
 piget. Ter.: — me civitatis morum piget tcedetqao, Sail.: — 
 quod piget, Plaut.: — [ With a double acc. : neque se id p., 
 Ter.] : — ** With inf.: piget dicere, Sail.: — [ With acc. and 
 inf, Plaut.] — [To cause grief or repentance: piget me, I repent, 
 grieve, am sorry: p. eum facti coepit. Just. 12, 6 : — quod nos 
 post pigeat, Ter.: —ilia me composuisse piget, Ov.] — **To 
 occasion shame: fateri pigebat, Liv. 8, 2. 
 
 PIGER, gra, grum. [Sup., pigrissimus for pigerrimus, 
 Tert] (pigeo) **I. Gen.: That goes to a thing unwil¬ 
 lingly or with reluctance, backward: ad literas scriben- 
 969 
 
 das pigerrimus, Ccel. Cic. Fam. 8, 1; — [ With inf .: p. ferre 
 laborem scribendi, Hor. S. 1,4,12.] II. Esp. A) Lazy, 
 dull, slothful, sluggish : p. in militia, Cic. Fam. 7, 17: — 
 gens pigerrima ad militaria opera, Liv.: — pueri pigriores, 
 Mart.: — [ With genit. : p. militiae, Hor.] **LS) Meton. : p. 
 aquae, Plin. 31, 3, 21 : — mare p., Tac.: — pigriora remedia. 
 Col.: — p. humor, id.: — p. annus, long, passing slowly, Hor. 
 
 — [Fig.: pectora p. sita, unfeeling, Ov.: — [ Dejected, dispirited, 
 downcast: vultus p., Mart. 2, 11, 3 : — p. tristisqne retro do- 
 mum pergit, App.]: — [Act.: That makes slow or sluggish : p. 
 frigus, Tibuli. 1,2,29: — p. senecta, id. ] [Hence, Ital. pigro .] 
 
 PIGET, pigitum. See Pigeo, II. 
 
 PIGMENTARIUS, a, um. (pigmentum) [Of or belonging 
 to paints : institor p., a dealer in paints, Scrib. Larg.] :— Subst. : 
 Pigmentarius, ii. m. A dealer in paints, Cic. Fam. 15, 17. 
 
 [Pigmentatos, a, um. (pigmentum )Coloured,painted, Eccl.] 
 
 PIGMENTUM, i. n. (pingo) l. Prop.: Materials 
 for colouring or painting, a paint, colour, pigment: 
 aspersa p. in tabula, Cic. Div. 1,13:— [Facetd: quern Apelles 
 Zeuxisque pingent pigmentis ulmeis, paint or mark well, 
 
 i. e. thrash soundly, Plaut.] :— **Paint, wash, Plin. 16,43_. 
 
 [Balsam usedatasacrifi.ee, App.] — [The juice of herbs, from 
 which colours, etc., are made, Jul. Firm.] II. Fig. of Style : 
 Colouring, ornament, embellishment: Aristoteliap.,Cic. 
 Att. 2, 1:— (pigmentorum) fios et color :— Colouring, tin¬ 
 sel: sententiae tam veras ... tam sine pigmentis fuco que 
 puerili, Cic. de Or. 2, 45. [Hence, Fr. piment ] 
 
 [Pigneraticios (pignerant.), a, um. (pignero) I. Of 
 or relating to a pledge : p. actio, Ulp. Dig.: — p. judicium, ib.: 
 
 — Subst. : Pigneraticia, ae. f. A law-suit respecting a mortgage 
 or pledge, ib. II. Pledged, mortgaged: p. fundus, Pomp. Dig.] 
 
 [Pigneratio, onis. f. A mortgaging, pledging, Gai. Dig.] 
 
 PIGNERATOR, oris. m. One who takes a pledge, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 11. 
 
 **PIGNERO. 1. v. a. (pignus) I. A) Prop. : To 
 pledge, pawn : p. unionem, Suet.Yitr. 7. B)j Fig.: pigne¬ 
 ratos habere animos, Liv. 24, 1. [II. To take as a pledge; 
 fig. to bind, to oblige: p. alqm sibi beneficio, App.:— Pass, in 
 a middle signification : pignerari ccenae alcjs, to promise to sup 
 with anybody, id.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 PIGNEROR. 1. v. dep. (pignus) To take or seize any 
 thing as a pledge; hence, fig., to make any thing one's own, 
 to bind, oblige: Mars fortissimum quemque p. solet, Cic. 
 Phil. 14, 12: — maximas ingenii partes sibi ad utilitatem suam 
 p. : — fidem militum praemio p., Suet. — Gen. : To accept as : 
 quod das mihi, pigneror, omen, Ov. M. 7, 621.] 
 
 [Pignoraticios, etc. See Pigneraticios, etc.] 
 
 [Pignoris-capio, onis. f (pignus-eapio) The taking of a 
 pledge , receiving as-a pledge, Cat. ap. Gell.] 
 
 PIGNUS, oris and Sris. n. I. Prop. A) Any person 
 or thing given or received as a security, a pledge, 
 pawn, mortgage: pignus dare, to give a pledge. Pap. Dig.: 
 
 — servum pignori dare, to give as a pledge or security, ib.: — 
 praedium pignori dare, ib.: — rem pignori obligare, ib.: — 
 habere alqd pignori, ib.; — aurum pignori apud alqm ponere, 
 ib.: — liberare pignus a creditore, Pomp. Dig.: — opponere 
 se pignori, to give one's self as a pledge, to pledge, Plaut.: — 
 ager oppositus est pignori, has been mortgaged. Ter.:— pig¬ 
 nora capere, as a means of compulsion, e. g. to enforce the attend¬ 
 ance of senators, Liv. : — thus also, pignora auferre, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 1 : — cogere alqm pignoribus, to fine the senators for 
 non-attendance : — pignora concidere, to cancel, annul. — Esp.: 
 A hostage : sine pignore, Liv. 33, 22 : — pignora marium, a 
 male hostage, Suet.: — [A contract attended with a security or 
 pledge, Ulp. Dig.] [13) Meton. : The object of a wager: 
 pignore certare, Virg. E. 3,31 : — pignore contendere, Catuli. : 
 
 — ponere pignus cum alqo, V. Max.] II. Fig.: A pledge, 
 proof token of love (e. g. children, as pledges of conjugal 
 love), Or. M. 11, 542 : — p. conjugum ac liberorum, Liv.: — 
 praeterea filiam, uxorem, nepotem, sorores interque tot pignora 
 veros amicos, Plin. E.: — per carissima pignora, parentes, 
 
 6 H 
 
PIGRE 
 
 PINARIUS 
 
 Quint — [Meton.: A graft, Pali.] — A sure mark, a ciear 
 proof, testimony: p. voluntatis, Cic. Ccel. 32: — p. inju¬ 
 riae : — dare pignus magnum: •— p. necessitudinis, Plin. E.: 
 
 — p. societatis, Tac.: — p. fidei, Just. 
 
 **PIGRE. adv. With ill-will, lazily, slowly, slug¬ 
 gishly, Col. 7, 5, 3.— Comp., Plin. 
 
 [Pigredo, inis./, (piger) for pigritia. Sluggishness, Bibl.] 
 [Pigreo, ere. v. n. (piger) To he sluggish, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 **PIGRESCO, Sre. v.n. (pigreo) To become slow or 
 sluggish: Nilus pigrescit, Plin. 18, 18,47. 
 
 PIGRITIA, se., and PIGRITIES, ei. f. (piger) I. 
 Slowness, sluggishness, backwardness: pigritiam de¬ 
 finiunt metum consequentis laboris, Cic. Tuse. 4, 8 : — p. aut 
 ignavia : — noli putare, me pigritia facere, quod non mea 
 manu scribam: — pigritiem, Liv.: — p. militandi, id. **II. 
 Meton .: p. stomachi, weakness of the stomach, Sen. Prov. 3. 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. pigrizia, pigrezza, Fr. paresse .] 
 
 [Pigro. 1. v. n. (piger) To be slow or backward to do a 
 thing, Lucr. 1, 411.] 
 
 *1. PIGROR, ari. v.dep. (piger) To be slow or back¬ 
 ward to do a thing: tu scribere ne pigrere, Cic. Att. 14,1,2. 
 [2. Pigror, oris. m.,for pigritia, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 1. PILA, se. / I. A mortar, Plin. 18,11. II. A 
 pillar : p. pontis, Liv. 40, 51: — lapidea p., Nep.: — p. co¬ 
 lumnae, Vitr.: — booksellers had their stalls near pillars, Hor. 
 S. 1,4, 71. — [A dam, or pier, Virg. 2E. 9, 711.] 
 
 2. PILA, a e.f I. Prop.: A ball for playing with: 
 pilae studio teneri, Cic. Or. 3,23: — pila ludere, Hor.: — pilam 
 excipere, to catch, Sen.: — p. venit, id.: — p. cadit, id.: — 
 pilam repercutere, id. — Prov.: p. est mea, it is mine, I have 
 caught it, I have won, Plaut. **II. Meton.: A ball, globe, 
 clew, round mass of any thing: p. terrae, the globe, the world, 
 Varr.:— p. lanuginis, Plin. 12, 10, 21: — p. Nursinte, for 
 rapa rotunda, Mart.: — pilai lunam esse consimilem, Lucr.: 
 
 — p. Mattiacae, soap-balls manufactured at Mattiacum, Mart. 
 
 — Esp.: A small ball used in voting, a ballot, Prop. 4, 11, 20. 
 
 — A stuffed figure of a man, used in bull-fights to excite the 
 
 animals, Mart_ Hence; of a ragged garment: quae passa est 
 
 furiosi cornua tauri, noluerit dici quam pila prima suam, id.] 
 
 [Pilanus, i. m. I. q. triarius, Ov. F. 3,129.] 
 
 [Pilaris, e. (2. Pila) Of ball : p. lusio, Stat. S. 4.] 
 
 **PIL ARIUS, ii. m. (2. pila) One that performs various 
 tricks with balls, a juggler, Quint. 10, 7, 11. 
 
 [PIlastrcm, i. n. A pilaster, ML. — Hence, Ital . pilastro.] 
 [Pilates. is. m. A white stone, ap. Fest.] 
 
 **PILATIM. adv. (1. pila) 1. Pillar-wise, or with 
 pillars: p. aedificia agere, Vitr. 6, 8, 4. [II. (1. pilus) 
 By troops, or in close ranks, Asell. ap. Serv. Virg.] 
 
 [PiLATRix, Icis. f. (pilo) She that robs or plunders, Titin. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Pilatus, a, um. (pilum) Furnished or armed with jave¬ 
 lins : p. agmina, Virg. iE. 12,121.] 
 
 **PTLEATUS, a, um. (pileus) Furnished with or 
 wearing a hat, Liv. 24, 16: — p. fratres, Castor and Pollux, 
 Catull.— The pileus was a mark of liberty; hence, plebs p., Suet. 
 Ner. 37; conf. Liv. 33,23. — [But, servi p., wearing a pileus, 
 as a token that the seller did not warrant them, Gell. 7, 4, 1.] 
 
 **PILENTUM, i. n. A kind of easy spring-car¬ 
 riage, used especially by Roman ladies, Liv. 5, 25; Virg. 
 
 — [ The vessels used at sacred rites (carried in a pilentum), 
 
 Verr. FI. ap. Macr.] \ 
 
 **PlLEOLUS, i.m. PILEOLUM, i. n.dem. (pileus) A 
 small hat, a cap, Hor. E. 1, 13, 15; Col. 
 
 PILEUS, i. m., and PILEUM, i. n. (ir«Aos) I. A) 
 A hat, a felt hat, of half oval shape, and fitting closely (Plaut. 
 ap. Non.); it was worn as a mark of freedom: haec mera 
 libertas: hanc nobis pilea donant, Pers. 5, 82.— Hence, 
 meton.: Liberty, freedom :—ad pileum vocare, to :all the 
 970 
 
 slaves to liberty, i. e. to entice them by the promise of freedom 
 to take up arms, Liv. 30, 45; Quint.:— pileum redimere. 
 Mart. — [At the sale of slaves, the pileus was a token that the 
 seller did not warrant them, Plaut.] [R) A membrane which 
 envelopes the fetus, a caul, Lampr.] [II. Fig .; Protection: 
 te obsecro, pileum meum, mea salubritas, Plaut. ap. Non.] 
 
 **PILICREPUS, i. m. (2. pila-crepo) One that plays 
 with a ball, or with balls, Sen. Ep. 56, 2. 
 
 [1. Pilo, are. (pilus) v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To begin to 
 have hair, to grow hairy, Afran. ap. Non. II. Act. A) 
 To deprive of hair, to pluck the hair from: p. uxores, Mart. 
 12, 32, 33 :— p. nates, id. B) Meton.: To rob, plunder, to 
 deprive of: p. castra, Amm.:—p. villas, id.: — pilati caesique, 
 id. — [Hence, Ital. pigliare, Fr. piller .] 
 
 [2. PIlo, are. v. a. (iriAeV) To press together: p. hastam, 
 Host. ap. Serv. Virg. iE. 12, 121.] 
 
 [Pilosella. Aplant: Hieracium g.,Fam.Synanthere<e,HL.] 
 
 PILOSUS, a, um. (2. pilus) Hairy, full of hair. I. 
 Prop.: p. genae, Cic. Pis. 1: — p. colonus, Mart.: — ursis pi¬ 
 losior, Prop. **II. Meton.: Of plants: folia pilosiora, 
 Plin. 20, 16. 
 
 **PILULA, a e.f dem. (2. pila) I .Gen.: A little ball, 
 
 Plin. 16, 7, 10. II. In Medicine: A pill, id., 28, 9, 37.— 
 [Hence, Ital. pillola .] 
 
 PILUM, i. n. **I. A pestle or pounder for a 
 mortar, Plin. 18, 10,23. II. A dart or javelin of the 
 Roman infantry, which they hurled at the enemy, and then im¬ 
 mediately used the sword, Cic. Phil. 2, 2; Liv.: — also at 
 sieges pila were hurled upon the besiegers: p. muralia, Caes. 
 
 B.G. 5, 40_ [Prov.: Pilum injicere alcui, to make an attack, 
 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 43.] — [Hence, Ital. pilo.'] 
 
 PILUMNUS, i. m. See Picumnus. 
 
 1. PILUS, i. m. A company of the Triarii; hence, 
 primus p. ( afterwards also primipilus); centurio primi pili, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 16: — primum pilum ducere, to be the first 
 captain or centurion of the Triarii, id.: — assignare alcui 
 primum pilum, Liv.: — primos pilos ademit, Suet.: — ad 
 primum pilum transducere, to promote to the centurionship or 
 first captaincy of the Triarii, Caes. — [Absol.: simply pilus 
 for pilus primus, Mart. 1, 32, 3.] — Meton.: The place or 
 post of this centurion, who ranked before the commanders 
 of the Hastati and Principes, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 ; Liv. 8, 8. 
 
 2. PILUS, i. m. I. Prop.: A hair: palpebrae sunt 
 munitae vallo pilorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : — p. caudae equinae, 
 Hor. — ** Collect. : Growth of hair, hair: in capite 
 cunctorum animalium homini plurimus p., Plin. 11,37,47. 
 
 II. Meton.: A hair, i. e. a trifle: e Cappadocia ne 
 pilum quidem (accepi), nothing at all, not the least, Cic. Att. 
 5, 20: — ne pilo quidem minus me amabo, not a whit the 
 less: — ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur, not a hair of 
 an honourable man :—non facit pili cohortem, values it not a 
 straw, Catull.: — nec pili facit unius, does not care a fig for 
 it, id.— [Hence, Ital. pelo, Fr. poll.] 
 
 [Pimpleis (Pipleis), Idis. f Of or belonging to Pimpla, 
 a small place in Pieria, not far from Dion, with a mountain 
 and spring sacred to the Muses; supposed by some to have been 
 situate in Boeotia, near the Helicon: si recolis Pimpleida 
 (terram), the country about Pimpla, i. e. if you are fond of 
 the Muses, if you are a poet, A us. — Subst .: Pimpleis 
 (Pipl.), i. e. the Muse, Hor. O. 1, 26, 9 ; Mart] 
 
 [Pimpleus, Pimpleus, or Pipleus, a, um. Pimplean, 
 sacred to the Muses: P. mons, Catull. 105,1: — P. antrum. 
 Mart.— Subst.: Pimplea, a e.f. A fountain of the Muses, Stat.] 
 
 [Pimplias, adis./. A Muse, Varr. L. L. 6, 2.] 
 
 PINA, ae. /. See Pinna. 
 
 **PINACO-THECA, ae, and PINACO-THECE, es. / 
 
 ( mvaKodriKri ) A gallery of pictures, picture-gallery, 
 
 Plin. 35, 2, 2. 
 
 PINARIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens, A. Viet: 
 — P. domus, Virg. iE. 8,270. — The Pinarii and Potitii pre- 
 
PINASTELLUS 
 
 PINNO-TERES 
 
 sided, at the worship of Hercules , originally instituted by Evander, 
 and re-established by Romulus. The Potitii received the intes¬ 
 tines (exta) of the sacrifice, but the Pinarii only came in for 
 their share after the exta had been consumed, Liv. 1, 7, 12. 
 
 [Pinastellus, i./. -UM,i. n. (pinus) I.q. peucedanos, App.] 
 
 PINASTER, stri. m. (pinus) The wild or mountain 
 pine-tree, Plin. 16,10, 16. 
 
 [Pinax, acis. to. (nivaf) A picture on a wooden table or 
 board : p. Cebetis, the title of a small book, Tert.] 
 
 [Pinceuna, ae. m. (nlvui, to drink — Kipvdai, to mix ) A cup¬ 
 bearer, Asc. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Lampr.] 
 
 [Pindareus, a, um. (Ihvhdpeios) Of Pindar, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Pindaricus, a, um. (TUvSapiKis) Of or belonging to Pindar, 
 Pindaric, P. lyra, Ov. P. 4, 4, 28 ; Hor.] 
 
 V 
 
 PINDARUS, i. to. (nlrSapos) A celebrated lyric poet of 
 Thebes, contemporary with JEschylus, whose odes in honour of 
 the victors at the Olympic and other Greek games are still ex¬ 
 tant, Cic. Fin. 2,34, 115; Hor.; Quint. 
 
 PINDENISSiE, arum. to. The inhabitants of Pin¬ 
 denissus, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 1. 
 
 PINDENISSUS, i. f. (TUySeviaaos) A town of Cilicia, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5. 
 
 PINDUS or -OS, i. to. (nivSos) A high mountain of Thes¬ 
 saly, dividing Epirus and Macedonia, now Mezzara, Piin. 4, 1. 
 
 PINEA, ae./. See Pineus. 
 
 ••PINETUM, i. n. (pinus) A pine-wood, Plin. 29, 8, 43. 
 
 ••PINEUS, a, um. (pinus) Of or belonging to pines : 
 p. silva, Virg. JE. 9, 85 : — p. corona, Plin. : — p. ardor, fire 
 of pine-wood, Virg. : — nucleus p., Cels.; or p. nux, Plin.; 
 or simply, pinea, ae. f, a pine-apple, Col. 10, 239. 
 
 PINGO, nxi, ctum. 3. v. a. I. Prop. A) To paint, 
 to represent as a painter: p. simulacrum Helenae, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 1: — p. hominis speciem : — p. tabulam, to paint a 
 picture: — hence, tabula picta, a picture, painting: — exem¬ 
 plaria picta, drawings, Vitr. — With inf : qtias (comas) 
 Dione pingitur sustinuisse manu, Ov— Esp.: To paint with 
 a needle, i. e. to embroider, adorn: p. acu, Ov. M. 6, 
 23 : — stragulum textile magnificis operibus pictum, Cic. 
 Tuse. 5, 21: — picti reges, with embroidered garments. Mart: 
 
 — toga picta, an embroidered upper garment worn by a general 
 in a triumph, Liv. B) Meton.: [To stain or besmear: p. 
 frontem moris, to stain the forehead with mulberries, Virg. E. 
 6, 22: — p. vaccinia caltha, id.: — p. omnia palloribus, Lucr.] 
 
 — To adorn, decorate, stud: p. herbas floribus, id. 
 5, 1395: — aether pingitur stellis, Sen.:— p. bibliothecam 
 alqa re, Cic. Att. 4, 5: — locum orationibus p.— Esp. in 
 Rhet.: To embellish: p. verba, Cic. Brut 37: — Britan¬ 
 niam p. coloribus, with poetical figures or flourishes. II. 
 Fig.: Painted, not real, fictitious, vain, empty ; pictus metus, 
 Prop. 4, 6, 50.] [Hence, Ital. pingere, pignere, Fr. peindre.~] 
 
 [Pinguamen, Inis. n. Fatness, fat, Cypr.] 
 
 ••PINGUEDO, Inis. / (pinguis) Fatness, fat, Plin. 
 12,15,35. 
 
 •♦PINGUEFACIO, feci, factum. 3. u. a. Pass. : PIN¬ 
 GUEFIO, factus sum. (pinguis-facio) To make fat, to 
 fatten, Plin. 16, 44, 93. 
 
 ••PINGUESCO, Cre. v.n. (pinguis) I. Prop.: To grow 
 fat : armentum pinguescit, Col. 2, 11, 2 : — bulbum p., Plin. 
 
 — Esp.: To grow fat or oily: frumenta pinguescunt, id. 
 17, 2, 2 : — vinum p., id.: — nuces p., id. : — compos san¬ 
 guine p., Virg. [II. Meton, gen.: To increase, grow more 
 violent or intense : flammae pinguescunt, Sil.] 
 
 PINGUETUDO, Inis . f. See Pinguitudo. 
 
 [Pinguiarius, li. to. (pinguis) One that is fond of fat. 
 Mart 11, 101, 6.] 
 
 [PinguIculus, a, um. dem. (pinguis) Rather fat, Front.] 
 
 PINGUIS, e. (mW) I. Pass. A) Fat, corpulent 
 [opp. ‘ macer’] : p. Thebani, Cic. Fat. 4:—me pinguem vises, 
 
 971 
 
 j Hor.: — p. laridum, id.: — pinguem facere gallinam, Col.: — 
 pinguior agnus, Plaut.:—pinguissimus haedulus, Juv.: — 
 **Subst.: Pingue, is. n. A kind of oily fat in the flesh 
 (conf. Adeps), Plin. 11, 37, 85 : — taurorum, leonum pinguia, 
 id. B) Meton. **1) Fat, fruitful, unctuous, rich: 
 p. ager, Col. 1,4:—p. solum, id.:— pinguior campus, Hor.: — 
 p. fimus, Virg.: — p. ficus, Hor.: — p. olivum, Ov.: — p. 
 coma, Mart. — p. merum, oily, Hor.: — p. vinum, Cels.: — 
 p. flamma, of incense, Ov. : —p. ara, sprinkled with the blood 
 and fat of the sacrifices, Virg.: — p. stabula apum, rich or 
 abounding with honey, id. 2) Gross, thick, heavy, coarse: 
 p. coelum, Cic. Div. 1, 57 : — p. calor. Plin.: —p. folium, id.: 
 
 — p. coma, Suet.:—p. toga, id. **3) Of flavour •. Dull, 
 
 not pungent: p. sapor, Plin. 15, 27, 32. **4) Of colour: 
 
 Glaring : (jaspis) glauco pingui, id. 37, 8, 37 : — e candi¬ 
 dis coloribus pinguissimus, id. [5) Besmeared, bedaubed: 
 p. crura luto, Juv. 3, 247 : — virga p., a limed twig or perch. 
 Stat.] C ) Fig.: Close, coarse, not fine: agamus pin¬ 
 gui Minerva, Cic. Lael. 5 : — p. verba, gross, strong, Quint.: 
 
 — Clumsy, unrefined, awkward, stupid: quod ipsi An¬ 
 tiocho p. videbatur, Cic. Ac. 2, 34: — p. ingenium, Ov.: — 
 donatus munere pingui, Hor. **II. Act.: That renders 
 fat, fattening [Hence, melon., fertilising: Nilus pingui flumine, 
 Virg. JE. 9, 31-]— Fig.: Calm, tranquil: p. otium, Plin. 
 E. 1,2:— pinguius otium, id.: — p. vita, id.: — p. quies, 
 Ov.: — p. somnus, id.: — p. amor, id. 
 
 ••PINGUITER, adv. I. Prop.: Fatly, with fat¬ 
 ness, Plin. 12,25,55; Col. [II. Fig.: pinguius succur¬ 
 rere, more strongly, more abundantly, Paul. Dig.: — pinguius 
 accipitur, not too strictly, id.] 
 
 [Pinguitia, se./! (pinguis) Fatness, Arn.] 
 
 [Pinguities, ei.fi (pinguis) Fatness, App.] 
 
 ••PINGUITUDO, Inis. f. (pinguis) I. Prop. A) 
 Fatness, Plin. 11, 37, 71:— p. olei, Col.:—p. soli, id. 
 B) Meton.: Glaring colour, Plin. 35, 6, 19. II. Fig-: 
 Coarseness of expression, Quint, 1, 11, 4. 
 
 [Pinguiusculus, a, um. dem. (pinguis) I. q. pinguiculus, 
 Sol.] 
 
 [Pinifer, era, Crum. (pinus-fero) That bears pines, Virg. 
 
 E. 10, 14; Stat.] 
 
 [Piniger, Cra, Crum. (pinus-gero) That bears pines, Ov. 
 
 F. 3, 84; Stat.] 
 
 PINNA, se. f. I. Prop. A) A feather; said esp. 
 of the stronger feathers in the wings or tails of birds, Suet. 
 Claud. 33; Col. — Meton.: A wing: prsepetibus pinnis, of 
 an eagle, Cic. Div. 1, 47: — binas gerere pinnas, of insects, 
 Plin.: — [the plume of a helmet, Curt.] —Fowls ( which how¬ 
 ever is censured by Quint.). B) Meton.: **A yin, Plin.; 
 Ov.— Plur.: Pinnae, arum. f. Pinnacles, battlements, 
 Cses. B. G. 5, 39, Virg. — **The ladles or buckets on a 
 water-wheel, Vitr. 10, 10. — **The keys of an hydraulic 
 organ, id. ib. 13. II. A kind of shellfish, Cic. Fin. 3, 19 ; 
 
 Plin_ Instead of this we find also pina, Cic. N. D. 2,48, 123. 
 
 [Hence, Fr. pignon, a gable. 
 
 [Pinnaculum, i. n. (pinna) A gable,pointof a building, Tert.] 
 
 PINNATUS, a, um. (pinna) I. Prop.: Feathered, 
 winged: p. cauda (aquilae), Cic. Tuse. 2, 10, e poeta: — 
 Jovis p. satelles :—p. Cupido. **II. Meton.: abies folio 
 pennato densa, as if feathered, because the leaves lie on each 
 other like the feathers of birds, Plin. 16, 10, 19. 
 
 [Pinniger, era, Crum, (pinna-gero) Feathered, winged, 
 Acc. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 33. — amor p., Lucr. — piscis p., pro¬ 
 vided or furnished with fins, Ov.] 
 
 [Pinni-rapus, i. to. (pinna-rapio) One who endeavoured to 
 snatch away the wings (pinnae) of a helmet with his rete ; i. e. a 
 gladiator that fought with the Samnite {another gladiator) who 
 wore a helmet with wings, Juv. 3, 158.] 
 
 PINNO-PHYLAX, 3cis. to. (niwo<pv\a() I. q. pinnoteres, 
 Plin. 9, 42, 66. 
 
 PINNO-TERES, ae. to. (mwoTTjpTis) The keeper or 
 guardian of the shell-fish pinna, Cic. Fin. 3,19 ; Plin. 
 
 6 H 2 
 
PINNO-THERES 
 
 PISCATOR 
 
 PINNO-THERES, ae. m. (nlvvo-dnpys) The smallest kind 
 of crab, Plin. 9, 31, 51. 
 
 **PINNULA, s e.f dem. (pinna) A small feather. Col. 
 8, 5, 5. — Meton, [a little wing, Plaut. Amph. Prol. 143.] — 
 A fin, Plin. 9. 57, 83. 
 
 **PINSATIO, onis./. A beating, pounding, bruising, 
 Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 **PINSO, pinsi and pinsiii, pinsum, pinsitum and pistum. 
 3. [pinsibant for pinsebant, Enn. ap. Varr.] v. a. (nia<ru >) 
 I. Prop. : To pound, stamp, bray, beat, bruise: p. 
 far, Varr. L. L. 4, 31: — p. uvam et ficum, id.: — pilis pinsui, 
 Pomp. ap. Varr.: — p. humum cubitis, Enn. ap. Varr.: — p. 
 terram genibus, id. ap. Diom.: — pinsitum panicum, Col. 
 
 [II. Meton . : p. alqm flagro, to beat soundly, to thrash, 
 drub, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 81: — quern nulla ciconia pinsit, that 
 cannot be mocked (by imitating a stork's beak with one's hands'), 
 Pers.] [ Hence, Ital. pesto.) 
 
 [Pinsor, oris. m. (pinso) for pistor. A baker, Varr.ap. Non.] 
 
 PINSUS or PINSITUS, a, um. part, of pinso. 
 
 PINUS, us and i. f. (irirvs) I. A wild pine , Scotch 
 fir, P. larix, P. picea, P. excelsa, Fam. Conifera , Plin. 16, 20, 
 33. A pine-tree (Pinus pinea L.) which bears edible fruit, id. 
 16, 10, 15. — [ According to the fable, Pitys (i. q. pinus) was a 
 nymph beloved by Pan: pinus amata Arcadio deo, Prop.] 
 [II. Meton. : A ship built of pine-wood, Ov. M. 2, 185 ; 
 Virg.; Hor. —A torch of pine-wood, Virg. iE. 9, 72. — A 
 javelin or dart, Stat. Th. 8, 539. — An oar, Luc. 3, 531. — A 
 wreath made of the leaves of the pine-tree, Ov. M. 14, 637.] 
 [Hence, Ital. pino, Fr. pin.) 
 
 PIO. 1. v. a. (pius) I. [7o seek to appease by sacrifice, 
 to appease, propitiate: p. Sylvanum lacte, Hor. E. 2, 143: — 
 p. busta, i. e. manes, Ov.: — p. ossa, Virg.]:— To free 
 from guilt by some religious rite or ceremony: si 
 quid tibi piandum fuisset, Auct. Or. Dom. 51: — **Gen.: To 
 seek to make good, or, to make good, to make compen¬ 
 sation for, to retrieve, repair; to endeavour to turn 
 away or avert: p. damna, Ov. A. 3,160:— p. nefas triste, 
 Virg.: — p. fulmen, to endeavour to avert the fulfilment of a 
 bad omen from it, Ov. : — p. sidus, of a planet, Plin.: — p. 
 prodigia, Tac.: — p. imaginem noctis for somnium, Ov.: — 
 [to avenge, to punish : p. culpam morte, Virg. /E. 2, 120; Sil.] 
 [II. To exercise or perform in a religious manner : p. pie¬ 
 tatem, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 3 : — sacra p., Prop.] 
 
 [Pipatio, dnis. f. A whimpering, crying, in the language of 
 the Osci, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Pipatus, us. m. (pipo) The pipping or crying of chickens: 
 p. pullorum, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 103.] 
 
 v 
 
 PIPER, Sris. n. (7re7repi) I. Prop.: Pepper: P. ni¬ 
 grum, P. cubeba, Fam. Piperacece, Plin. 12, 7 ; Hor.: — pipe¬ 
 ris granum, a pepper-corn, Plin.:— piperis baccae, Vitr. 
 
 **11. Fig. : Of asperity in speaking, Hier. : — p., non 
 homo, perhaps of a satirical person, Petr. \_Hence, Ital. pdvere, 
 Fr. poivre .] 
 
 **PI PERATUS, a, um. (piper) I. Prop.: Peppered: 
 p. vinum, Plin. 14, 16 : — p. acetum, Col.: — p. garum, Petr.: 
 — Subst .: PIpgratum, i. n. A sauce prepared from or seasoned 
 with pepper, Cels. 4, 19. [II. Fig. : Peppered, sharp, sati¬ 
 rical, pungent: p. facundia, Sid.] 
 
 [PIpErine, es. f (piper) The active principle of pepper, NL.] 
 
 PIPERITIS, Idis. f. (iri7T€ptTis) Pepper-wort (probably 
 Indian pepper, Capsicum annuum L.), Plin. 19, 12, 62. 
 
 [Pipilo, are. v. n. (pipio) To peep, pip, chirp, Catull. 3,10.] 
 
 [Pipinna, ae. for parva mentula, doubtful. Mart. 11,73,2.] 
 
 [1. PipIo, are. To chirp, pip; hence, to whimper, Tert.: — 
 imbres pipiavit, sent forth as with a whimpering noise, id.] 
 
 M V 
 
 **2. PIPIO, ire. To pip or chirp as young birds, Col. 
 8, 5, 14. 
 
 [3. PIpio, 5nis. m. A young chirping bird, Lamp.] [Hence, 
 Ital. piggione, Fr. pigeon .] 
 
 972 
 
 [Pipo, are. To pip or chirp : gallina pipat, Van*, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Pipulum, i. n. or Pipulus, i. m. (pipio) A pipping or 
 chirping as a young bird; hence, a whimpering, crying, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 2, 32 ; Matt. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Piracium, Ii. n. (pirum) Perry, Hier.] 
 
 PIRAEEUS ( trisyll. ), ei. m. (Ileipaievs) A small place and 
 harbour near Athens, joined to the city by a long wall, the Pi- 
 rceeus, the port of Piraeus, now Porto Dracone or Porto 
 Leone: post me erat iEgina, ante Megara, dextra P., Sulp. 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5: — triplex Piraeei portus, Nep.: — nimis 
 imminebat /Egina Piraeeo: — in Piraeea (the Greek acc.) quum 
 exissem: — ut semel e Piraeeo eloquentia evecta est: — 
 [contr. Piraeus : litora Piraei, Catuli.: — in Piraeum transmit¬ 
 tebamus, Gell.: — coimus in Piraeo, Ter.;— The poetic form 
 in n. plur. Piraea tuta, Ov.] 
 
 [PiR/EUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Piraeus: P. portus, 
 Prop. 3, 21, 23: — P. litus, Sil.] 
 
 PIRATA, ae. m. (neipdrys) A sea-robber, pirate, 
 corsair, Cic. Off. 3, 29; Veil. 
 
 [Piraticum, i. n. for piracium, Hier.] 
 
 — — v 
 
 PIRATICUS, a, um. ( TretpariKis ) Of or belonging to 
 pirates, piratical: p. myoparo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28: — p. 
 
 bellum, war carried on with pirates, Cic.:— p. statio, Plin.:_ 
 
 Subst.: Piratica, ae. f. Piracy: piraticam facere, to carry 
 on piracy, Cic. de Sen. 5 : — or piraticam exercere, Just. 
 
 PIRENvEUS, a, um. See Pvren.eus. 
 
 PIRENE, es.f. (Ueiphvr;) A fountain in the citadel of Co¬ 
 rinth (Acrocorinthus), Plin. 4, 4, 5.— [Sacred to the Muses, 
 Pers. prol. 4 ; Stat.] 
 
 [Pirenis, Idis.y. (Ile/prjvts) Of or belonging to the fountain 
 Pirene : P. unda, Ov. M. 2, 240 : — P. Ephyre, Corinth, id.] 
 
 PIRITHOUS, i. m. (Ilei pldoos) The son of Ixion, king of 
 the Lapitha, and husband of Hippodame or Hippodamia, a 
 friend of Theseus. After the death of Hippodamia he descended 
 with Theseus into the infernal reyions, in order to carry away 
 Proserpine, but was not suffered to return, Ov. M. 8,303; Hor. 
 
 [Pirpit for quicquid, in the language of the Osci, ap. Fest.] 
 
 PIRUM, i. n. A pear: P. Cydonia, Fam. Pomacece, Plin. 
 15, 15; Hor. [Hence, Ital. pero, Fr. poire.) 
 
 PIRUS, i. f. A pear-tree, Plin. 16, 24,38; Virg. 
 
 PIRUSTAE, arum. m. A people of Illyria, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 1; Liv. 
 
 PISA, ae. f. (n Iffa) and PIS/E, arum. f. I. A town of 
 Elis on the river Alpheus, where the Olympic games were held, 
 Virg. G. 3, 180; Ov. II. Pisae, arum. f. A town of Etru¬ 
 ria, at the conflux of the Arnus (now Anio), and the Ausor 
 (now Serchio), celebrated for its baths (thermae), now Pisa, a 
 colony of Pisa in Elis, Liv. 21, 39, 3 ; Virg. 
 
 **PISiEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pisa in Elis: 
 P. Arethusa, said to have its source in Elis, Ov. M. 5, 409: — 
 hasta P., of (Enomaus, id.: — Pisaeam vexit, of Hippodamia, 
 id.:— Subst.: Pisiei, orum. m. The inhabitants of Pisa, 
 Plin. 4, 5, 7. 
 
 PlSANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the town Pisa 
 in Etruria : P. ager, Liv. 39,2 : — P. portus, Rutil.: — Subst.: 
 Pisani, orum. m. The inhabitants of Pisa, Liv. 40, 43. 
 
 [Pisatilis, e. Born at Pisa, for Pisanus, ap. Fest.] 
 
 PISAURENSIS, e. Of Pisaurum, Cic. Brut. 78. 
 
 PISAURUM, i. 7z. A town of Umbria, now Pesaro, Cms. 
 B. C. 1, 11; Cic.; Plin. 
 
 [Piscarius, a, um. (pisces) Of or belonging to fishes , fish-: 
 p. hamulus, Plaut. Stich. 2,1,17 : — p. copia, id.:—p. forum, 
 fish-market, id. : — Subst.: Piscaria, ae. f. Fishery, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Piscatio, onis. f. A fishing, fishery, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 PISCATOR, oris. m. A fisherman, fisher, Cic. Off. 1, 
 42; Ter. 
 
PISCATORIUS 
 
 ✓ 
 
 PISCATORIUS, a, um. (piscator) Of or belonging to 
 fishes, fishing, or a fisherman : p. navis, a fishing-boat, 
 Cacs. B. C. 2, 2 : — p. casa, a fisherman's hut, Petr. : — p. 
 forum, the fish-market, Liv.: — p. arundo, Plin. [p. ses ve¬ 
 tusto more appellatur, quod in monte Albano datur pro 
 piscibus, ap. Fest.] 
 
 **PISCATRIX, icis. f. She that fishes, Plin. 9,42, 
 67 : — [Hence, Fr. p6cheresse.~\ 
 
 [Piscatura, ae.fi (piscor) Fishing, Tert.] 
 
 *PISCATUS, us. m. (piscor) **I. A fishing, catch¬ 
 ing of fish, Plin. 6, 22, 24. II. Meton. : Fish : piscatu, 
 aucupio, Cic. Fin. 2, 8 : — piscatum sibi parare, Plaut. 
 
 PISCICULUS, i. m. dem. (piscis) A little fish: p. 
 parvi, Cic. N. D. 2, 48: — p. minuti, Ter. 
 
 PISCINA, se.fi (piscis) I .Prop.: A fish-pond, Cic. 
 Par. 5, 2. **II. A pool or pond for swimming or bathing 
 
 in, Plin. E. 2,17,11; Sen. Ep.; Col.: — p. calidae, warm baths, 
 Suet. — a large vessel or trough for holding water, a 
 tank, reservoir : p. ligneae, Plin. 34, 12, 32. 
 
 [Piscinalis, e. (piscina) Of or pertaining to a bath: p. 
 cellae, baths, Pall.] 
 
 PISCINARIUS, ii. m. (piscina) One that keeps or is fond 
 of fish-ponds, Cic. Att. 1, 19. 
 
 [Piscinensis, e. (piscina) Of a fish-pond: p. res, Lucil. ap. 
 Fest.] 
 
 [Piscinella and Piscinula, te.fi dem. (piscina) A small 
 fish-pond, Varr. L. L. 9, 45,74.] 
 
 PISCIS, is. m. I. Prop. : A fish, Cic. N.D. 2, 51j Plin. 
 — sing, collect., id. 11, 53,116 : — p. femina, Ov.: — curvus p., 
 a dolphin. Sil. II. Meton. : Pisces, him. m. A constellation, 
 the Fishes, Col. 11,2, 20:— P. gemelli or P. gemini, one in 
 the south, the other in the north, Ov.; Cic. Ar. 12. [P. major, 
 
 another constellation in the southern hemisphere, Avien. : — p. 
 aquosi, Virg. G. 4, 234.] — Hence, Ital. pesce, Fr . poisson.~\ 
 
 PISCOR. 1. v. dep. (piscis) To fish: p. ante hortulos, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 14 : — p. hamo, Suet.: — p. reti, id.: — Prov. : p. 
 in aere, to take pains in vain, Plaut. 
 
 [Piscosus, a, um. (piscis) Full of or abounding in fish : p. 
 amnis, Ov. F. 3, 581: — p. scopuli, Virg.] 
 
 [Pisculentus, a, um. (piscis) Abounding in fish : p. loca, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 2 :— promontorium pisculentissimum, Sol.: 
 — Subst .-. Pisculentum, i. n. A medicine made of fishes, App.] 
 
 V 'v' 
 
 PlSlDA, ae. m. (nurlSijs) An inhabitant of Pisidia, Cic. 
 Div. 1,47 : — Plur. : Pisidae, arum. m. The inhabitants of Pi¬ 
 sidia, a hardy race of mountaineers, Cic. Div. 1,1; Liv.;Plin. 
 
 PISIDTA, ae. f. (IlunSi'a) Pisidia, a district of Asia 
 Minor, Liv. 37, 54; Plin. 
 
 *P1S1DICUS, a, um. Of Pisidia, Plin. 21, 71, 9. 
 
 [Pisinnus, i. m. A little boy, Labeo, ap. Schol. Pers. 1, 4.] 
 
 PISISTRATI DES, ae. m. A descendant of Pisistratus, 
 Liv. 31, 44. 
 
 PISISTRATUS, i.m. (nejahrrparos) A sole ruler (tyrannus) 
 at Athens, in the time of Servius Tullius, Cic. de Or. 3,34; Gell. 
 
 [PisIto, are. To cry as a starling, Auct. Carm. Philom.] 
 
 [1. Plso, are. v. a. To stamp, pound { al . pinsatur), Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 63.] 
 
 **2. PlSO,si,ere. v.a. To stamp, pound, Plin. 18,10; Cat 
 
 [3. Plso, onis. m. A mortar, M. Emp.] 
 
 4. PISO, onis. m. A Roman family name ; e.g. of the gens 
 Calpurnia, Cic. Font. 13. 
 
 ♦♦PISONIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Piso. 
 conjuratio P., Suet. Ner. 36. 
 
 PISSASPH ALTUS, i. m. {ncrcrdo-cpaKros) A kind of bi¬ 
 tumen or Jew's pitch, Plin. 24, 7, 25. 
 
 PISSELiEON, i. um. (m a<ri\aiov) Oil from cedar pitch, 
 Plin. 24, 5, 11. 
 
 973 
 
 PISUM 
 
 V 
 
 **PISS1NUS, a, um. (t riotrivos) Of or belonging to pitch: 
 p. oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 PISSOCEROS, i. m. {macriK-opos) Pitch-wax, work of 
 pitch and wax, the second foundation in die honeycomb, Plin. 11, 
 7, 6. 
 
 — V 
 
 PISTACIA, ae. f. (irio-TaKia) The pistachia tree, i. q. 
 P. Lentiscus, Fam. Anacardiacece, Pall. 3, 25. 
 
 PISTACIUM or -EUM, i. n. {irurTaKiov) The fruit of 
 the pistachia tree, Plin. 13, 5, 10; Pall. 
 
 PISTANA, ae. fi for sagitta. A kind of plant, arrow¬ 
 head, Plin. 21, 17, 68. 
 
 [Pisticus, a, um. ( tu<ttik6s ) Genuine, unadulterated, Bibb] 
 
 **PISTILLUM, i. n. or PISTILLUS, i. m. (pinso) I. 
 A pestle to pound with, Plin. 34,18, 50. [II. In Bot.: 
 A pistil, NL.] 
 
 [Pisto, are. freq. (pinso) To stamp, pound, Veg. ] 
 
 PISTOLOCHIA, ae. /. (irtoroAoxhi) A plant, birth- 
 wort, Aristolochia p. Fam. Aristolochiacece {al. plistolochia, 
 in the same sense), Plin. 25, 8, 54. 
 
 PISTOR, oris. m. (pinso) **I. Prop.: One that pounds 
 {esp. corn ) or grinds in a mill; hence, a miller, Plin. 19, 
 11, 28. II. A baker, Cic. Fin. 2, 8 ; Plin. 
 
 **PISTORIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Pistorium in 
 Etruria: P. ager, Sail. Cat. 57: — milites P ., faceti, alluding 
 to pistor, Plaut. 
 
 PISTORIUM, Ii. n. A town of Etruria, now Pistoja, Plin. 
 3, 5, 8. 
 
 **PISTORlUS, a, um. (pistor) Of or belonging to a 
 baker or bakers: p. opus, pastry, Plin. 18, 11, 27.: — 
 forum p., the bakers' market, A.Viet.:—operas pistorias locare, 
 Ulp. Dig. 
 
 [Pistriger, era, Srum. (pistris-gero) Carried by a pistris, 
 Sid.] 
 
 [Pistrilla, ae. f. dem. (pistrina) A small pounding-mill. 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 45.] 
 
 ♦♦PISTRINA, ae.fi (pinso) Apiace in which com was 
 pounded {ground) and the flour baked, a bakehouse, Plin. 18, 
 9, 20. 
 
 **PISTRINALIS, e. (pistrinum) Pertaining to a 
 pounding-mill: p. pecus, swine fattened there, Cob 7, 9, 2. 
 
 [Pistrinarius, ii. m. (pistrinum) A miller, or the manager 
 of a pistrinum, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 ♦♦PISTRINENSIS, e. (pistrinum) Of or belonging to 
 a pounding-mill: p. jumenta, Suet. Cab 39. 
 
 PISTRINUM, i. n. (pinso) I. Prop..- A pounding- 
 mill {crushing machine), where slaves were set to work as a 
 punishment, Cic. de Or. 1,11: —te in pistrinum dedam, Ter.: 
 — hominem pistrino dignum, id.: — pistrinum exercere, to be 
 a miller and baker. Suet. II. Meton.: Of a difficult 
 business, or unpleasant place, a burden, yoke: tibi me- 
 cum in eodem pistrino est vivendum, Cic. de Or. 2, 33. 
 
 PISTRINUS. See 2. Pristinus. 
 
 PISTRIS or PRISTIS, is. and PISTRIX or PRISTIX, 
 icis, fi I. Prop. : A sea-monster or large fish, as a 
 whale,shark,etc.{ Plin.9,4,3); The Whale {a constellation), 
 Cic. Ar. 152. II. Meton.: A kind of fast-sailing ship, 
 a cutter (Liv. 35, 26): hence, the name of one of the ships of 
 JEneas, Virg. 
 
 [1. Pistrix, icis./, (pinso) She that pounds {grinds) corn 
 and bakes bread, Varr. L. L. 5, 31.] 
 
 2. PISTRIX, icis./. Sec Pistris. 
 
 **PISTURA, ae. / (pinso) A pounding {grinding) of- 
 corn, Plin. 18, 10, 23. 
 
 PISTUS, a, um. part, of pinso. 
 
 PISUM, i. n. (trW) A pe a, P. ervum, Fam. Leguminosce, 
 Piin. 18, 12, 31. 
 
PITHECIUM 
 
 PLACIDUS 
 
 [PiTHECfuM, ii. n. QklQ^kiov) I. A small ape, a little 
 monkey, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 42. II. A kind of plant, i. q. an- 
 tirrhinon, App. H.] 
 
 PITHECUSA, se.fi and PITHECUSAE, arum./, (IIi- 
 BriKouooa, XhdrjKovcrui) An island on the Italian coast, near 
 Cumce, now Ischia, Plin. 6, 3, 12 ; Liv. 8, 22, 66. 
 
 PITHEUS, ei and eos (iriBevs) PITHUS, i. ( iriOos) and 
 PITHIAS, se. m. (mdias) A kind of meteor, in the shape of 
 a cask, Plin. 2, 25, 22 ; Sen. 
 
 [Pitisso, are. See Pytisso.] 
 
 **PITTACIUM, ii. n. (in rrauiov) I. Gen.: A slip or 
 
 hit of paper or parchment for writing on (Lampr.) ; used 
 as a label, e. g. on wine-bottles, etc., Petr. 34. II. Esp.: A 
 small piece of linen spread with ointment, a plaster, Cels. 3, 10. 
 
 PITTACUS or -OS, i. m. (UiTTasos) A philosopher of 
 Mytilene, one of the seven wise men of Greece, Cic. de Or. 3,15, 
 56; Nep. 
 
 [Pittheis, idis. f. (TlnOfis) Daughter of Pittheus, i. e. 
 JEthra, Ov. H. 10, 131.] 
 
 [Pittheius andcontr. Pittheus, a, um. (nirBriios, nnBeTos) 
 Of or belonging to Pittheus, Ov. H. 4, 107.] 
 
 PITHEUS, ei and eos. m. (TUrdeis) A king of Troezene, 
 father of AEthra, the wife of JEgeus and mother of Theseus, Ov. 
 M. 8, 622 ; Hyg. F. 37. 
 
 [Pituinus, a, um. [nn vivos) Of or from pines, Veg.] 
 
 PITUITA [poet, trisyll., Hor.; Pers.], se./. A clammy 
 moisture or humour. I . Prop., in the body; Phlegm, 
 rheum: quum sanguis corruptus est aut p. redundat, in case 
 of a redundancy ofphlegm, Cic.Tusc.4,10; Plin.; Col. **II. 
 Meton, of trees (Plin. 17,27,43); offowls, the pip, id. 10,57,78. 
 
 PITUITARIA, se. / (pituita) A plant said to remove 
 phlegm, Plin. 23, 1, 13. 
 
 [Pituitarius, a, um. (pituita) Containing phlegm: glandula 
 p.: — febris p., NL.] 
 
 PITUITOSUS, a, um. (pituita) Full of phlegm: p. 
 homo, Cic. Fat. 4. 
 
 [Pityinus, a, um. (mrmvos) Of pines, M. Emp.] 
 
 PITY IS, idos./. ( Tirol's) The cone of a pine, a pine¬ 
 apple, Plin. 15, 10, 9. 
 
 PITYOCAMPA, ae. and PITYOCAMPE, os. f. (nr vo- 
 Ka.iJ.iri]) A cater pillar living on pine-trees, Plin. 28,9,33. 
 
 PITYMA, atis. n. See Pytisma. 
 
 PIUS, a, um. (Sup^piissimus, Anton, ap. Cic.; Sen. and later 
 writers.) I. Gen.: Pious, religious, devout, godly, 
 righteous, virtuous, conscientious: p. homo, Cic. Phil. 
 13,19: — p. et pudica uxor, Plaut.: — p. ingenium Pamphili, 
 Ter. — [Of poets: p. vates, holy, Virg. JE. 6, 662 : — p. poeta, 
 Catuli.: — p. luci, the sacred groves of poets, Hor.] — Of the 
 manes Of the pious dead ; piorum sedem consecuti, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 12 : — Hence [pium est, it is pious or pleasing to the gods; 
 with inf, Ov.; and Subst., pium, i. n. for fas : jusque p.que, 
 id.] :— Just, legitimate, lawful: p. dolor:— p. bellum, Liv. 
 
 II. Esp.: Entertaining sentiments of affection and attach¬ 
 ment towards parents, children, masters, superiors, magistrates, 
 one’s native country, etc., dutiful, affectionate, loyal: p. 
 in parentes, Cic. Off. 3, 22 : — p. (erga patriam), Nep. : — p. 
 sarcina nati, Ov.: — p. metus, of a. wife trembling for the life 
 of her husband, id.: — p. propinquitates, Plane, ap. Cic. :— im¬ 
 pietate (towards the son) p. est, loving like a sister, Ov.: — p. 
 consilia, for princes. Veil.: — p. bellum, for the country, Liv.: 
 
 — p. munificentia, towards relations, Veil.: — [kiiid, Claud.: 
 
 — Meton. : p. testa, Hor. 0.3, 21, 4.] 
 
 PIX, plcis./. (mWa) I. Gen. : Pitch (Plin. 14, 20,25); 
 boiling pitch was dropped upon the bodies of slaves, as a 
 punishment, Plaut. II. Esp.: Tar, Virg. G. 3, 450 : usually 
 p. liquida, Vitr.; Plin. — [Hence, Ital. pece.~] 
 
 PLACABILIS, e. [I. Act. : Serving to pacify or ap¬ 
 pease ; pacifying, soothing: p. hostia, Lact: — placabilius est, 
 974 
 
 more soothing. Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 17.] II. Pass.: Easy to be 
 appeased or pacified, placable: p. animus, Cic. Att. 1, 
 17:— ingenium p., Liv.: — p. ira, Ov.: — placabiliora omnia. 
 
 PLACABILITAS, atis./. Placabili ty, Cic.Off. 1,25,88. 
 
 [Placabiliter, adv. In a pacifying manner, GelL 7,3,19.] 
 
 **PLACAMEN, inis. n. (placo) A means of pacifying 
 or appeasing, Liv. 7, 2, 3. - 
 
 PLACAMENTUM, i. n. (placo) I. q. placamen, Plin. 21, 
 7,19; Tac. 
 
 PLACATE, adv. Mildly, gently, calmly: omnia 
 humana ferre p. et moderate, Cic. Fam. 6, 1 : — remissius et 
 placatius ferre. 
 
 PLACATIO, dnis./. An appeasing, pacifying : p. 
 deorum, Cic. N. D. 3, 2. 
 
 [Placatorius, a, um. (placo) Appeasing , pacifying, Tert] 
 
 [Placatrix, icis. / (placo) She that appeases, Salv.] 
 
 PLACATUS, a, um. I. Part, of placo. II. Adj. 
 ** A) Prop.: App ea sed, pacified, well disposed towards: 
 exercitus duci placatior, Liv. 2,60. B) Meton.: Peaceful, 
 c aim, qui et, gentle : p., tranquilla, quieta vita, Cic. Fin. 1,21: 
 
 — p. status animi: — p. res: — si tranquilla et p. mihi omnia 
 fuissent: — quies placatissima: — p. mare, Virg. 
 
 [Placenta, ae./ (ir\a.Kovs) I. A cake, Cat R. R. 76; 
 Hor. II. Anat.: The organ which forms the medium of com¬ 
 munication between the mother and the fetus, the afterbirth, NL.] 
 
 [1. Placentia, ae./. (placeo) Pleasantness, the art or desire 
 of pleasing, App.] 
 
 2. PLACENTIA, ae./. A town of Upper Italy on the Po, 
 which was colonised by the Romans during the second Punic war, 
 now Piacenza, Liv. 21, 25, 2. 
 
 PLACENTINUS, a,um. Of or belonging to Placentia: 
 P. municipium, Cic. Pis. 23 :— P. Tinea. — **Subst.: Placen¬ 
 tini, orum. m. The inhabitants of Placentia, Liv. 27,10. 
 
 PLACEO, cui, citum. 2. v . n. I. Gen. : To please, be 
 pleasing or agreeable: p. alcui, Cic. Phil. 2, 5: — nec 
 dubito, quin mihi placitura sit: — placet hoc tibi?— velle alcui 
 p.: — ut placet as it pleases, as you like : —sibi p., to be pleased 
 or satisfied with one’s self: — dos placenda est for p. debet 
 Plaut.:— [placens, pleasing,pleasant, agreeable : p. uxor, Hor.] 
 II. Esp.: placet alcui, one is of opinion, considers 
 best, it seems good to one: —duo placet esse Carneadi genera 
 visorum, Carneades is of opinion, Cic. Ac. 2,31: — Academicis 
 p., esse rerum ejusmodi dissimilitudines : — ut Stoicis placet: 
 
 — ut doctissimis placuit, as the most learned have agreed: —si 
 diis placet, ironically. Ter.; Cic.— With inf, Caes.; Ov.: with 
 acc. and inf, Cic.; Ov.: with ut, Cic.; Caes.:— placitum est, ut, 
 Pomp. ap. Cic. Fam.:— [withsubj., App.] : — To take or come 
 to a decision, to resolve upon, to determine: senatui p., 
 ut, Cic. Phil. 14, 4: — quando vobis ita placuit, Sail.: — si 
 placuit hoc, Ov.— With inf. : placet legatos recipi. Sail.: — 
 suggestum adornari placuit Liv. — [Hence, Ital. piacere, Fr. 
 plaire.~\ 
 
 [Placibilis, e. (placeo) That can please, pleasing, Tert] 
 
 PLACIDE, adv. I. Prop.: With pleasing expres¬ 
 sions : p. loqui, Cic. de Or. 27:— p. verba facere, Sail. II. 
 Meton.: Gently, quietly, softly, peacefully, placidly: 
 p. ire, to walk gently or sedately. Ter. ■. — p. progredi, Ca;s. B. 
 G. 6, 7: — p. atque constanter :— p. atque sedate: — p. plebem 
 tractare, Sali.: — p. ferre dolorem: — colles p. acclives, gently 
 sloping, Liv. — **Comp., Sali. — [Sup., August.] 
 
 PLACIDEIANUS, i. m. See Pacideianus. 
 
 [Placiditas, atis./ (placidus) Gentleness, mild disposition, 
 mildness, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 4.] 
 
 [Placidulus, a, um. dem. (placidus) Rather gentle, soft, or 
 still, Aus.] 
 
 PLACIDUS, a,um. (placeo) Gentle,soft,quiet,peace¬ 
 able, placid [ c ueAemens] : reddere alqm placidum, Cic. Csec. 
 10: — p. qut'efaque constantia (animi) : — p. senatus: — p. 
 oratio : — p. mors, tranquil, Virg.: — placidissima pax : — 
 
PLACITIS 
 
 PLANGO 
 
 civitas placidior, Liv.:—p. ccBlum, serene, ciear, Sil. . — p. 
 sal, i. e. mare, Virg.: — p. dies, a clear, calm day, Plin. E.: — 
 urbs p., Virg.: — p. amnis, Ov. : — p. mare, Plin. E.: — p. 
 somnus, Ov.:—p. uva, ripe, mild. Sed.: — arbores placidiores, 
 more fruitful, Plin.: — p. animal, tame, id. 
 
 PLACITIS, Idis.y. (7rA.afdYis) A kind of cadmium procured 
 in furnaces, Plin. 34, 10, 22. 
 
 [Placito, are. freq. (placeo) I. To please thoroughly, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 10. II. To carry on a law-suit, ML. 
 
 — Hence, Ital. piateggiar , Fr. plaidoyer .] 
 
 **PL AC 1 TUM, i. n [I. Prop.: That which is pleasing 
 or agreeable : ultra placitum laudare, beyond what is agreeable, 
 Virg. E.7,26.] II .Meton. A) Anopinionpronounced, 
 decision, dogma: p. medicorum, Plin. 14, 22 : — Catonis p. 
 de olivis, id. B) An agreement, compact, ML. — {Hence, 
 Ital. piato, Fr. plaid.~\ 
 
 ♦♦PLACITUS, a, um. I. Part, of placeo. II. Adj. : 
 
 Pleasing, pleasant, agreeable: locus ambobus p., 
 Sail. Jug. 81: — p. amor, Virg.: — p. oliva, id.:— placita es, Ov. 
 
 PLACO. 1. v. a. I .To appease, pacify, make 
 quiet: p. alqm, Cic. N. D. 1,3 : — p. animum : — p.divinum 
 numen precibus : — p. alqm beneficiis, Liv.: — p. ventos san¬ 
 guine, Virg.: — p. iram: — p. iram et discordiam : — p. odia 
 improborum: — p. invidiam, Hor.: — p. parentes: — p. alqm 
 reipublicae, to reconcile with : — homo quietus et sibi ipse pla¬ 
 catus, reconciled and at peace with himself: — p. ventrem esca, 
 Hor.:— p. sitim, to satisfy, quench, Mart. [II. To endeavour 
 
 to appease, Hor. O. 2, 14, 6.] 
 
 [Placor, oris. m. (placeo) A taking pleasure in a thing, Bibl.] 
 
 [Placusa and Placusia, ae. /. See Plagusia.] 
 
 1. PLAGA, ae./. (irATrytj) I. Prop. A) Gen.: A blow, 
 stroke, thrust: plagas perferre, Cic. Tuse. 2,17: — plagas 
 pati, Ter. : — plagam ferre, to be about to hit or deal a blow, 
 make a thrust, etc., Virg.: — plagam sedare, to fix a blow, Ov.: 
 
 — verbera (stripes with a lash ) et plagas (with rods or sticks') 
 repraesentare, Suet B) Meton. Of the impact of atoms: 
 quam plagam appellat, Cic. Fat 20: — extra pondus et plagam. 
 C) Esp.: A blow, stroke, etc., such as to produc e a 
 wound; thence, a wound: p. mediocris pestifera, Cic. Off. 
 1, 24, 84:— plagam perferre, accipere: — plagam ponere: 
 —plagis vulnerari, Nep.: — plagam infligere: — plagam im¬ 
 ponere : — plagam inferre, to inflict, Plin.: — plagis confodi, 
 Suet: — plagis confici: — [clipeus mille patet plagis, Ov.] 
 
 II. Fig. : A blow, wound, loss : p. est injecta peti¬ 
 tioni tuae, Cic. Mur. 23 : — oratio gravem plagam facit, makes 
 a deep impression : — plagam accipere : — levior est p. ab 
 amico : — plaga (deorum) perculsum esse : — hac perculsus 
 plaga non succubuit, Nep. — {Hence, Ital. spiaggia, piaggia; 
 Fr. plaie. ] 
 
 V 
 
 ♦*2. PLAGA, a;./. A region, quarter : p. coeli, Poet, 
 ap. Cic. Div. 2, 13: — p. aetheria, Virg.: — p. septentrionalis, 
 Plin.: — quatuor p., the four zones, Virg.: — p. solis iniqui, 
 i. e. zona torrida, id.; or p. ardens, Sen. ; or p. fervida, id. — 
 Meton.: A district, canton : p. Marterina, Liv. 9, 41. 
 
 3. PLAGA, ae. f. I. Prop. A) A hunter’s net or 
 toil: plagas tendere, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68 : — compellere lu¬ 
 pum in plagas, Plaut.:— transibat lina plagarum, Ov. **B) 
 Meton. 1) A cobweb, Plin. 11, 24, 28. [2) A bed-cur¬ 
 
 tain, Varr. ap. Non.] II. Fig. : A net, gin, snare: 
 quas plagas ipsi contra se Stoici texuerunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 48 : — 
 in majores plagas incidendum est: — Antonium conjeci in 
 Octaviani plagas : — se impedire in plagas, Plaut.: — in 
 plagas incidere, Petr. 
 
 [Plagia, ae. f. (2. plaga) The coast, ML. {Hence, Ital. 
 piaggia, Fr. plage. ] 
 
 ♦PLAGIARIUS, L m. (plagium) I. Prop.: A man- 
 stealer, a kidnapper, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,2, 2 ; Ulp. Dig. [II. 
 Meton. : A literary thief, a plagiarist, Mart. 1, 53, 9.] 
 
 [Plagiator, oris. m. (plagium) I. q. plagiarius, Tert.] 
 
 975 
 
 [Plagi-ger, era, erum. (plaga-gero) That receives stripes, 
 getting blows {of slaves), Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 20.] 
 
 [Plagi-gerulus, a, um. (plaga-gerulus) I. q. plagiger, 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19.] 
 
 PLAGIOSIPPUS, i. m. Perhaps as an allusion to the orator 
 L. Philippus {doubtful), A. Her. 4, 33. 
 
 [Plagi-patida, ae. m. (plaga-patior) One that endures 
 stripes or puts up with blows, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 2.] 
 
 [Plagium, ii. n. A stealing of men, kidnapping, Ulp. Dig.] 
 [Plago. 1. v. a. (1. plaga) To strike, wound, Aug.] {Hence, 
 Ital. piagareJ] 
 
 [Plagosus, a, um. (1. plaga) I. Act.: Dealing or in¬ 
 flicting many blows,flogging : p. Orbilius, Hor. E. 2,1, 70. II. 
 Puss.: Much beaten, full of blows or wounds : p. dorsum, App.] 
 
 ♦♦PLAGULA, se. fi dem. (3. plaga) I. A hanging or 
 curtain : stragulam pretiosam, plagulas, Liv. 39, 6. fll. 
 A) A part of a garment to be sewed to the other parts, a 
 breadth, piece, Varr. L. L. 9,47, 79.] B) A sheet of paper 
 that is to be joined to other sheets in order to make a scapus 
 (i. e. a quire), Plin. 13, 12, 23. 
 
 [Plagusia, se.fi A kind offish {al. placusas or placusias), 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8.] 
 
 ♦♦PLANARATUM, i. n. A kind of plough in the shape of 
 a shovel {doubtful), {al. plaustraratrum), Plin. 18, 18, 48. 
 
 PLANARIA, ae. f. An island in the Etruscan Sea, near 
 Elba, Plin. 3, 6, 21. 
 
 [Planaris, e. I. q. planarius, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Planarius, a, um. (planus) That is or takes place on the 
 level ground, Amm.] 
 
 PLANASIA, ae. f. (FIAavaa-i'a) Another name for Planaria, 
 Plin. 3, 6, 12 ; Tac. 
 
 [Planca, ae. f. A plank, board, Pall. {Hence, Ital. palanca, 
 Fr. planche.~\ 
 
 [Plancianus, a, um. Of or belonging to Plancus, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 ♦♦PLANCTUS, us. m. (plango) **I. Gen. : A beat¬ 
 ing {so as to produce a loud noise), V. FI. 4, 494; Petr. II. 
 Esp.: A beating of the breast, etc. in grief, a wailing: gemitus 
 ac p., Tac. A. 1, 41 ; Petr. {Hence, Ital. pianto.'] 
 
 PLANE, adv. Prop.: Plainly, evenly ; hence, fig., with¬ 
 out ambiguity, in a straightforward manner: p. et 
 Latine loquuntur, Cic. Phil. 7, 6 :— Without difficulty, 
 plainly, clearly, intelligibly {opp. ‘ obscure’ ]: p. et di¬ 
 lucide, Cic. de Or. 1, 32:— p. et perspicue expedire alqd: — 
 p. et aperte : — planius atque apertius dicere: — apertissime 
 planissimeque explicare; — Without exception, entirely, 
 fully, altogether : quod reliquos coheredes convenisti, p. 
 bene fecisti, you have done quite right in having convened etc., 
 Cic. Att. 13, 6 : — p. moleste tuli : — p. cognoscere: — p. effi¬ 
 cere : — rem p. atque omnino defuisse : — p. eruditus : — p. 
 scire, to know perfectly well. Ter.: — {In replies; Quite so, 
 exactly so, to be sure, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 73 ; Ter.] 
 
 [Planes, etis. m. (irA.cwojs) A planet; plur., planetes, Geli. 
 14, 1, 12.] 
 
 [Planeta or Planetes, ae. m. {nXavnrns) L A planet 
 {PureLatin, stellae errantes or erraticae), Geli. 14,1,12. II. 
 A kind of loose vestment of the Romish clergy, * quod oris 
 errantibus evagatur,” ML.] 
 
 [Planetarius, Ii. m. An astrologer, Aug.] 
 
 [Planetatus, i. m. Wearing a planeta, ML. See Planeta, II.] 
 [Planeticus, a, um. {irXayyyriKis) Wandering, wandering 
 about: p. sidera, Sid.] 
 
 [Plango, nxi, nctum. 3. I. Gen.: To beat or strike {so 
 
 as to produce a loud noise): p. terram vertice, Ov. M. 12, 
 118: — p. tympana palmis, Catull.: — litora planguntur 
 fluctu, Ov. : — Middle : (avis) plangitur, beats itself with its 
 wings, i. e. flaps its wings, Ov. M. 11, 75. II. Esp. as a 
 sign of anger: p. lacertos, id.: — as an indication of- sorrow: 
 p. pectora palmis, to beat one’s breast, id.: — p. femur dextra, 
 id.:_ In the pass, {middle ): planguntur matres, id.: — And 
 
PLANGOR 
 
 PLATONICUS 
 
 thus in the act. : gemitus plangentium. Just. : — agmina plan¬ 
 gentia, Virg.;— hence, p. alqm, to bewail aloud: p. damna, 
 Stat.] \_Hence, Ital. piangere, Fr. plaindre.] 
 
 *PLANGOR, oris. m. (plango) **I. Gen. : A beat¬ 
 ing or striking ( with a loud noise): p. feminis, A. Her. 3, 
 15; Ov. II. Esp.: As an indication of grief or mourning; 
 hence, loud wailing, lamentation : plangore et lamen¬ 
 tatione complere forum, Cic. de Or. 38 : — plangorem dare, 
 i. e. facere, Ov. 
 
 *PLANGUNCULA, as. f dem. (wAayyuv) A wax doll, 
 a small luaxen image : in his juventae sunt quinque p. ma¬ 
 tronarum ( al. lagunculae or imagunculae), Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25. 
 
 [Plani-loqpus, a, um. (plane-loquor) That speaks plainly: 
 ut planiloqua est! Plaut. True. 4, 4, 11.] 
 
 [Planipes, edis. in. (planus-pes) A kind of mime or ballet- 
 dancer, who , as is supposed, was barefooted, or wore only socks 
 (socci), Juv. 8, 191; Gell.] 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 **PLANITAS, atis. f. (planus) Evenness, smooth¬ 
 ness : p. sententiarum, perspicuity, plainness, Tac. Or. 23, 6. 
 
 — W W 
 
 PLANITIA, ae. f (planus) A plain, level ground, a 
 flat surface : erat inter oppidum et collem p., Caes. B. C. 
 1, 43 ; Liv. \Hence, Ital. pianezza.\ 
 
 PLANITIES, ei. f (planus) A plain, level ground, 
 a flat surface : p. agri, Cic.Verr. 2, 4, 48 : — p. regionum : 
 
 — p. erat inter montes, Pall. 
 
 [Planitus. adv. (planus) On plain or level ground, Tert.] 
 
 [ Plano, are. v. a. (planus) To level, make plain: p. vias, 
 Coripp.] 
 
 PLANTA, ae. f. I. A young green branch, scion, 
 twig, Cic. de Sen. 13. —**A set, slip, cutting, graff 
 Plin. 17, 11, 14. — **A plant, Col. 11, 3, 29. II. The 
 sole of the foot, Plin. 7, 2,2:—pedum p., Virg.:—[ Proo .: 
 sutorem supra plantam (as ultra crepidam) ascendere vetuit, 
 V. Max.] [Hence, Fr. piante.] 
 
 PLANTAGO, inis, f Plantain: P. major, Eam. Plan¬ 
 taginem, Plin. 25, 8, 39. [Hence, Fr. plantage. ] 
 
 **PLANTARIS, e. (planta) I. Of or belonging to 
 sets, slips, etc. — Subst.: Plantaria, ium. n. Sets, young 
 trees, Plin. 21, 10, 34. — [Met/m.: Hair, Pers. 4, 39.] 
 
 — A young plantation or nursery: plantaria instituere, 
 to make a nursery-ground, Plin. 13, 4, 8. [II. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to the sole of the foot: p. alae, of Mercury, Stat. Th. 1, 
 304 :— hence, Subst .: Plantaria, ium. n. Winged soles or shoes: 
 p. Perseos, V. FI.: — p., in Anatomy, designates parts or organs 
 which constitute, are situate in, or connected with the sole of the 
 foot, NL.J 
 
 PLANTARI UM, ii. n. (planta) A nursery, nursery- 
 ground, a young plantation, Plin. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 **PLANTATlO, dnis.yi A planting, transplanting, 
 Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 [Plantator, oris. m. One that plants or transplants, a 
 planter, Aug.] 
 
 **PLAN'nGER, Sra, erum. (planta-gero) That has 
 young branches : siligna p., Plin. 13,8, 16. 
 
 **PLANTO, are. v.a. (planta) To plant or set (garden 
 plants), Pall.— To plant or transplant (young trees), Plin. 
 17, 10, 13. 
 
 1. PLANUS, a, um. I Prop.: Plain, flat, even: 
 p. carina, flat, Caes. B. G. 3, 13 : — p. locus, Cic.: — p. cor¬ 
 pus : — campus planissimus, Plin. E.: — p. pisces, flat fish, 
 Plin.: — planissimus locus: — p. litus, Caes.: — pede piano, 
 on level ground, par terre, Vitr.: — conclavia, quae piano pede 
 sunt, id.: —** hence, Subst.: Planum, i. n. A plain, flat 
 surface: agmen in planum deducere. Sail. Jug. 49: — 
 castra in planum deferre, Liv.: — Esp. de or e piano, or in 
 piano: On the ground, on level ground, of magistrates 
 when not pronouncing judgement on the tribunal, or (as we say) 
 from the bench, Suet.: — hence: melius in tribunali quam in 
 plano conspicitur, better in persons of rank than in common 
 976 
 
 people, Sen. II. Fig.: Without difficulty or cere¬ 
 mony, easy: p. via, Cic. FI. 42: — hoc tibi de piano pos¬ 
 sum promittere, Lucr. : — Perspicuous, clear, intelli¬ 
 gible: p. narratio, Cic. Top. 26: — planum facere, to make 
 plain or clear, to prove, demonstrate: — planum facere, with 
 
 acc. and inf.: — satin’ haec sunt tibi p. et certa ? Plaut_ 
 
 [Hence, Ital. piano.] 
 
 V # 
 
 2. PLANUS, i. m . QirXai/os) **I. A vagrant , vaga - 
 bond, Petr. 1 , 82, 2. II. A kind of juggler , an im¬ 
 postor, cheat, Cic. Cluent. 26; Petr. 
 
 [Plasia, ae. f. See Palasea.] 
 
 **PL ASM A, atis. n. (irAaapa) I. Prop. [A) Any 
 thing that has been moulded into a shape, a form, Prud.] B) 
 Meton.: A soft modulation of the voice, Quint. 1, 8, 2: 
 Pers. [II. Fig.: A fiction, invention, Aus.j 
 
 [Plasmatio, onis. /! A forming, fashioning, moulding, Hier.] 
 
 [Plasmator, oris. m. A former, moulder, Tert.] 
 
 [Plasmo. 1. v. a. (plasma) To form, mould, Eccl.] 
 
 [Plasso, are. v.a. (irAa<r<r«) for plasmo, Apic.] 
 
 **PL ASTES, ae. m. (nAuorris) One that moulds things or 
 shapes them, a former, moulder. Veil. 1, 17; Plin. 
 
 [Plastica, a e.f I. q. plastice, Tert.] 
 
 [Plasticator, dris. m. (plasticus) One that forms any thing 
 of clay, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 **PLASTICE, es. f. (irAacrriKi}, sc. Te'xry) The act of 
 making figures of clay, etc., the plastic art, Plin. 35, 12, 43. 
 
 **PLASTICUS, a, um. (irAacrriuis) Plastic, belonging 
 to the plastic art: p. ratio, Vitr. 1, 1 : — p.manus, Tert. : 
 — [ Subst.: Plasticus i. m. Aplastic artist, maker of images in 
 clay, etc., Jul. Firm.] 
 
 PLATiEiE, arum. f. (nAaxatai) A town of Boeotia, cele¬ 
 brated for the victory obtained by the Greeks over the Persians 
 (b. c. 479), now Palceo-Castro, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 ; Nep. 
 
 PLATAEENSES, ium.m. The people of Platcea, Nep. Milt 5. 
 
 PLATiEEUS, a, um. O f Plat oece : P. proelium, Vitr. 1,1. 
 
 PLATALEA, ae. f. The spoonbill, Cic. N. D. 2, 49,Plin. 
 
 **PLATANINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 plane-tree: p. folia, Col. 12, 16, 3. 
 
 PLATANISTA, ae. m. A fish inhabiting the Ganges, Plin. 
 9, 15, 17. 
 
 W V 
 
 **PLATANON, onis. m. (nXarauccj/) A place in which 
 plane-trees grow, a plane-tree grove, Vitr. 5, 11. 
 
 PLATANUS, i [genit, us, Virg.] f. (irAdraros) The 
 plane-tree. P.lata, Fam. Artocarpeaceoe, Cic. de Or. 1,7; Plin. 
 12, 1, 3: — p. caelebs, because it was not the practice to tie 
 vines to it, Hor. 
 
 V — 
 
 1. PLATEA, ae. f. (irAarua) I. A street in a town, 
 Coes. B. C. 1,27 ; Hirt. [II. A broad space within a house, 
 a court, area, Lamp.] [Hence, Fr. place.] 
 
 2. PLATEA, ae. f. The spoonbill, Plin. 10, 40, 56. 
 
 PLATESSA, ae. f. A kind of flat fish, plaice, Aus. 
 
 [1. Platice. adv. In general, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 [2. Platice, es. f. A summary, compendium, general out¬ 
 line or sketch, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 [Platicus, a, um. Compendious, summary, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 [PlatIna, ae. f. (u Aar vs) Platina, otherwise called aurum 
 album, NL.] 
 
 PLATO or PLATON, onis. [ Gr. acc. Platona, Hor.] m. 
 (TTAdrtoj') I. A celebrated Greek philosopher, a disciple of 
 Socrates, and founder of the Academic philosophy, Cic. Brut. 
 31 ; Hor. II. An Epicurean of Sardis, who, in the time oj 
 Cicero, was frequently at Athens, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4. 
 
 PLATONICUS, a, um. (nAaxowKds) Of or belonging 
 to Plato, Platonic: P. subtilitas, Plin. E. 1, 10 : — P. phi¬ 
 losophus, a follower of Plato, a Platonic philosopher, GelL 
 
PLATY-CEROS 
 
 PLEIAS 
 
 **PLATY-CEROS, otis. {irkarvKfpttis) Having broad 
 or spreading horns, Plin. 11, 37, 45. 
 
 [Platy-coriasis, is. f (irXarvKopiacris) An excessive dila¬ 
 tation of the pupil of the eye , Veg.] 
 
 PLATY-OPHTII ALMOS, i. f {n\aTu6d>6a\pos, broad- 
 eyed) A kind of antimony, so called because it enlarges and 
 beautifies the eyes, Plin. 33, 6, 34. 
 
 PLATY-PHYLLON, i. n. {nKarxxpvWov) A broad-leaved 
 kind of the plant tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 44. 
 
 [Platysma. See Myodes.] 
 
 PLAUDO [plodo. Yarn], si, sum. 3. v. a. and n. [I. 
 Act.: To beat or strike so as to make a noise, to pat: p. pec¬ 
 tora manu, Ov. M. 2, 867 : — p. clipeum pectore, Stat. : — 
 plausa colla equorum, Ov. : —cervix plausa, Virg.: — p. pe¬ 
 dibus choreas, to beat time with the feet, id.: — To strike 
 together with a clapping noise: plausis alis, Ov. M. 14, 507.] 
 II. Neut.: To dap. A) Prop.: p. alis, Virg. /E. 5, 
 516 : — p. pennis, with the wings, Ov.:— Esp. as a mark of 
 approbation or applause: p. manibus, Plaut.: — p. alcui, to 
 applaud any one by clapping, to clap, Cic. Att. 2, 19 ; Hor. : 
 
 — plaudite, at the end of a piece, Plaut.; Ter. B) Fig.: 
 To applaud: diis hominibusque plaudentibus, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 4 : — p. sibi, Plin. E. : — p. alcjs versibus, Ov.: — [but p. 
 in alqm, to signify disapprobation by a noise, to hiss, explode, 
 
 M. Fel.] 
 
 PLAUSIBILIS, e. (plaudo) Worthy to be clapped, 
 deserving of applause: p. nomen, Cic. Csec. 3:—hsec 
 p. non sunt. 
 
 [Plausibiliter, adv. With applause; Comp., Sid.] 
 [Plausito, are. ( freq. of plaudo) To clap (with the wings), 
 to flap the wings, Auct. Carm. Philom.] 
 
 **PLAUSOR [plosor, Sid.], oris. in. (plaudo) One who 
 claps with the hands in token of applause, a clap¬ 
 per, Petr. 5 ; Quint. 
 
 PLAUSTIIARATUM. See Planaratcm. 
 [Plaustrarius (plostr.), a, urn. Of or belonging to a wag¬ 
 gon : p. asinus, jugum p., Cat. It. R. 11: — Subst.: Plaustra¬ 
 rius, ii. m. A waggon-maker, wheelwright, Lampr.: — A wag¬ 
 gon-driver, waggoner, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 PLAUSTRUM (plostr.), i. n. (plaudo) I .Prop.: A 
 
 waggon, carl, wain for carrying loads, Cic. Div. 1, 27: 
 
 — [plaustrum percellere, to upset; prov., to upset the waggon, 
 i. e. to spoil a business, manage a thing badly, Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 
 22.] [II. Meton.: A constellation near the north pole, the 
 Greater Bear ( Charles's Wain), Ov. M. 10, 447.] 
 
 1. PLAUSUS, a, um. part, of plaudo. 
 
 2. PLAUSUS [plosus, Enn. ap. Macr.], us. m. (plaudo) 
 I. Prop.: A clapping, a noise made by the striking 
 
 of two bodies together: manus cum manu collata plausum 
 facit. Sen. N. Q. 2, 28 : — dat plausum pennis, Virg.: — p. 
 atque tinnitus aeris, Plin.: — Esp. us a mark of approbation, 
 Cic. Sest. 58. II. Fig. : Approbation, applause: in 
 alqa re plausus quaerere, Cic. Att. 8,9: — plausus captare. 
 
 — rumorem et plausum popularem quaerere : — tantis plau¬ 
 sibus, tanta approbatione : — huic p. maximi a bonis imper¬ 
 tiuntur : — p. excitantur. 
 
 PLAUTIANUS (Plot.), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Plautius : bona P., belonging to a certain Plotius, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 8 : — P. fabulae, of the poet Plautius, Gell. 
 
 PLAUTINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Plautus: 
 P. pater, a father in (a play of) Plautus, Cic. Brut. 2 : — 
 P. numeri et sales, Hor.: — [Plautinissimi versus,quite in the 
 style of Plautus, Gell. 3, 3.] 
 
 PLAUTIUS or PLOTIUS. a. The name of a Roman 
 gens; e.g. L. Plotius Gallus, an orator in the time of Marius, 
 Suet. Rhet. 2 : — A writer of comedy, Varr. ap. Gell.: Adj. ; 
 Of or belonging to Plautius: lex P. de vi, Cic. Mil. 13. 
 
 PLAUTUS, i. m. {prop, flat-foot, or flat footed) A Homan 
 977 
 
 family name; e. g. M. Accius Plautus, a celebrated comic poet 
 who died 80 years before the birth of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 15, 60. 
 
 PLEBECULA, ac. f. dem. (plebs) The common people: 
 misera ac jejuna p., Cic. Att. 1, 16. * 
 
 PLEBEIUS, a, um. (plebs) I. Prop.: Ignoble, ple¬ 
 beian, of the common people \ppp. ‘ patricius ’ aristo¬ 
 cratic']: p. familia, Cic. Mur. 7: — homo p.: — consul p., 
 Liv. : — magistratus p., id.: — Pudicitia p., since there existed 
 also a Pudicitia 0 patricia , id.: — ludi p., games for the people. 
 
 II. Meton. : Common, low, vulgar: p. philosophi, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 23 :—p. purpura: — p. sermo: — p. vina, common, 
 Plin.: — p. charta, id.: —p. gemma, id. : — p. eruditio, Gell. 
 
 PLEBES, ei {contr. \).f. I.q. plebs, Cic. Brut. 14 ; Liv.;Sail. 
 
 PLEBICOLA, se. m. (plebs-colo) A friend of the 
 people, one that courts popular favour, Cic. Agr. 2, 31. 
 
 [Plebis, is. I. q. plebs, Inscr.] 
 
 PLEBISCITUM, i. n. \_abl. plebis scitu, Dec. ap. Cic. 
 Att.4,2,3.] (plebs-scitum) A decree or ordinance of the 
 commonalty [opp. * senatus consultum ’], Auct. Or. Dom. 17. 
 
 [Plebitas, atis. f. (plebs) The common people, commonalty. 
 Cat. ap. Non.] 
 
 PLEBS, plebis, f. [gen.plur , plebium, Prud.] I. Prop.: 
 The common people, commonalty, the ignoble {opp. 
 
 ‘ patricii ’ or ‘ patres ’ or ‘senatus’; whereas populus com¬ 
 prises both classes ): populo plebique Romanae, Cic. Mur. 1 :— 
 alloqui plebis homines, Liv.: — dictator primus de plebe 
 dictus, chosen from among the people, i. e. the commonalty, id. . 
 
 — de plebe consulem non accipiebat : — non enim populi, sed 
 plebis eum magistratum esse (tribunatum plebis), Liv.: — p. 
 eris, for unus de plebe, Hor.: — before the Gracchi the knights 
 (equites) also belonged to the plebs ; but when the former were 
 raised to a separate class, the plebs formed the third, i. e. the 
 last or lowest class: hence, The lower class of people, 
 the populace, the mass: multitudo de plebe, Liv. 5, 39 : 
 
 — p. rustica, Plin.:— misera p., Hor. **II. Meton. : A 
 mass, crowd: p. Superum, Ov. Ib. 79: or simply p. sc. 
 superum or deorum, id.: — an qrder, degree, class: tres 
 alveorum plebes in unum contribuere, Col. 9, 11. 
 
 [Plectibilis, e. (plecto) Deserving punishment, Sid.] 
 
 [Plectilis, e. (plecto) I. Platted: p. corona, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 1, 1,37. II. Fig.: Intricate, complicated, involved : 
 syllogismi p., Prud.] 
 
 **1. PLECTO, xi and xui, xum. 3. v. a. {nXeuoi) I. 
 Prop.: To plait, intertwine, braid : p. crines, Bibl. Esp. 
 in the part, pass.: Plexus, a, um. Plaited: p. corollae, Lucr. 
 5, 1398: — p. flores, Catuli.: — p. colligationes, Vitr. [B) 
 Meton.: p. se, to turn and twist one’s self, Phaed. 5, 9,3.] [II. 
 Fig.: Ambiguous, involved: plexa, non falsa autumare dictio 
 Delphis solet, Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 2. PLECTO, ere. 3. v. a. (irA7)cr<ra> or 7tAt)tt&>) I. Piop. : 
 To punish : p. alqm capite, Cod. J ust.: — usually in the pass. : 
 tergo p., Hor. S. 2, 7, 105 : — plecta pendens, Ter.: —.jure 
 plectimur, Cic. Off. 2, 8 : —ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: 
 —ut in judiciis culpa plectatur: — multis in rebus negligentia 
 plectimur, on account of. — With genit. : insimulationis falsae 
 plecti, App. **II. Meton.: To blame, censure: cavit, 
 ne qua in re jure plecteretur, Nep. Att. 11. 
 
 [Plectri-potens, tis. (plectrum-potens) Powerful with the 
 plectrum, i. e. great in lyric poetry, Sid.] 
 
 PLECTRUM, i. n. {n^rjurpov) An instrument for striking; 
 hence, I. Prop.: An instrument for striking the 
 strings of a lyre, a quill, Cic. N.D. 2, 59 ; Ov. [A rudder, 
 helm, Sil. 14, 402.] [II. Meton. : A lyre or lute, Hor. 0. 2, 
 13, 26: —A lyric poem, lyric poetry, id. ib. 1, 26, 11.] 
 
 [Pleias or Pleias or PlIas, adis. f. (IIAijids, llAijids) A 
 Pleiad: Taygete Plias, Virg. G. 4, 233 : — often in the plur. 
 Pleiades (Pliades). The seven daughters of Atlas as a con¬ 
 stellation, the Pleiads, Ov. F. 3, 105 : — Pliada movere, to 
 cause the Pleiads to rise, V. FI. {Pure Latin, Vergiliae.)] 
 
PLEIONE 
 
 PLINIUS 
 
 PLEIONE, es./. (U\yi6vri) I. The mother of the Pleiads, 
 wife of Atlas, daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, (jv. F. 5. 83.: 
 — Pleiones nepos, Mercury, id. II. The Pleiads, a constel¬ 
 lation, V. FI. 2, 77.] 
 
 PLEMMYRIUM, li. n. (Tl\riyyvptov') A promontory of 
 Sicily, near Syracuse, now Punta di Gigante, Virg. yE. 3, 693. 
 
 [Plenarius, a, um. for plenus. Full, ML. Hence, Ital. 
 plenario, Fr. plenier.~\ 
 
 *PLENE. adv. **I. Prop.: Fully, to the full: vasa 
 p. infundere, Plin. 14, 22, 28. II. Meton. : Richly, abun¬ 
 dantly, completely, fully: p. alqd perficere, Cic. Div. 2,1; 
 Caes.:— plenius ostendere, Plin.:— plenissime facere, Plin. E. 
 
 **PLENILUNIUM, Ii. n. (plenus-luna) Full moon, 
 Plin. 9, 15; Col. 
 
 **PLENITAS, atis./. (plenus) I. Prop.: Plenitude, 
 fulness : p. nubis, Vitr. 8, 2 : — thickness : p. corporis, id. 
 
 II .Meton.: Copiousness, quantity : p. humoris, id. 6,1. 
 
 **PLENIT U DO, Inis, f (plenus) The state of being full, 
 fulness; hence, I. Prop. Thickness; of a pole. Col. 4, 30, 
 4; of the human body, Plin. II. Meton.: Complete¬ 
 ness: p. syllabae, A. Her. 4, 20. 
 
 PLENUS, a, um. (ir Aeos) Full of any thing, filled with 
 anything. I Gen. A) Prop.: Full [ opp. 'inanis'] with 
 genit . : p. domus cselati argenti, Cic. Verr. 2,2, 14 : — Gallia p. 
 civium Romanorum : — p. vini, somni: — p. rimarum, Ter.: — 
 corpus succi p., id.: — or with abi .: p. domus ornamentis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 57 : —urbs omni apparatu p,, Liv.:—p. ventis 
 vela. Ov.: —plenissimis velis navigare : — Absol.: p. pocula, 
 Lucr.: — p. cera, filled up with writing, Ov.: — p. et inane — 
 ad plenum, Virg.: — usque ad plenum, Pall. B) Fig .: p. 
 oblectationis requies est alcui in alqa re, Cic. Lsel. 27, 103: — 
 p. dignitatis domus : — p. exemplorum respublica: — p. la¬ 
 borum et periculorum : — p. sum exspectatione, Cic. Att. 3, 
 
 14: —vita p. voluptatibus: — p. adhortantium vocibus, Liv.:— 
 erant p. laetitia et gratulatione omnia, Caes. II. Esp. A) 
 Prop. 1) Full, loaded, laden: exercitus plenissimus praeda, 
 Liv. 41, 28 : — Pregnant, with young : sus p., Cic. Div. 1, 
 45 : — bos p. fetu, Coi.: —femina p., Ov.: —venter p., id.: 
 
 — [Em//, satisfied, sated, satiated : p. eras minimo, id. A. 2, 6, 
 29] : — Full, i. e. thick, strong : p. C enectine, Cic. Div. 2, 
 69 : — pecudis jecur nitidum atque p.: —tauros fceno facere 
 pleniores, Varr.: — p. (homines), Ceis.: — p. femina, Ov.: — 
 p. corpus, Hor.: — velamina filo pleno, Ov. 2) Full, i. e. 
 provided or richly furnished with everything, rich: p. 
 urbs, Cic. Pis. 37: — (Verres) p. decesserat :— plenior (redeas) 
 
 — p. pecunia, much money, considerable property: p. domus, 
 Hor.: — p. mensa, Virg.: — plena manu, with a full hand, 
 richly: pleniorem efficere orationem. B) Meton. : Full in 
 number, complete, entire: p. annus, Cic. Mil. 9: — p. nu¬ 
 merus: — legiunculae male p., Liv.: — cohortes plenissimae, 
 quite complete, or having the full number: — legio plenissima, 
 Caes.— perfect, whole, entire, full: p. luna, Virg. 3L 3, 
 152: — pleno aratro sulcare. Col.: — pleno vertice, Ov.:—p. 
 verbum, at full length, not contracted or abridged, Cic. de Or. 
 47: — syllaba plenior, longer, A. Her.: — pleno gradu, with 
 full step, in full march, Sail.; Liv.:— **Numerous: p. agmen, 
 Ov.: — p. convivium, Suet.: — p. Caesarum domus, Tac.: — 
 of the voice or sound, full, strong, sonorous :vox plenior, 
 Cic. Brut. 84 : — vox p., Virg.: — sonus nimium p.. Quint.: 
 
 — homo plenior voce:— plenissimum E :—pedes temporibus 
 pleniores, Quint.: —pleniore ore laudare :—plenius gratulari, 
 Veli .:—** Of strength, strong : cibi pleniores, more nourishing, 
 Ceis. 3, 20 : — vinum p., id.: — of the air, thick, close, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 6. C) Fig. : p. inimicorum, Cic. Prov. 8 : — p. ne¬ 
 gotii, occupied, busy: — p. officii: — p. vitii, Plaut:—p. 
 fraudis, sceleris, id: — p. aetatis, id.: — p. irarum, loaded with, 
 Liv.: — p. annis, advanced in years, aged, Plin. E.: — [Satiated, 
 disgusted: p. amator, Hor. E. 1, 20, 8:]— Complete,perfect : 
 p. gaudium, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 67 :— perfecta atque p. sen¬ 
 tentia : — carmen grave plenumque fundere: — plenior vo¬ 
 luptas : — pleniora scribere, Caes.: — p. gratia, Veli.: — p. 
 concordia. Ov.: — p. dignitas, Flor.: — p. jus, Ulp. Dig. :— | 
 
 978 
 
 ad plenum, Eutr. : — in plenum, in general, on the whole, Plin.: 
 [Hence, Ital. pieno ; Fr. plein.] 
 
 [Pleo. The root of compleo, impleo, pass, plentur ap. Fest.] 
 [Pleonasmus, i. m. (nAeovacrpuis) Redundancy of words, 
 pleonasm, M. Cap.] 
 
 PLERIQUE, PLERiEQUE. See Plerusque. 
 [Pleroma, atis. n. (nAhpupa) Fulness, Tert.] 
 [Pleroticus, a, um. (irArjpwToeis) That serves to fill, Front.] 
 PLERUMQUE, subst. and adv. See Plerusque. 
 [Plerus, a, um. for plerusque : pars p., Pacuv. ap. Fest. : 
 plures in plera sunto, i. e. in plures administrationes muneris, 
 Cic. Leg. : — plerum for plerumque, Asell. ap. Prise.] 
 
 PLERUSQUE, pleraque, plerumque. The most, the 
 greatest part: juventus p., Sali. Cat. 17:—p. Graecia,Geli. : 
 
 — exercitus p., Sali.: — p. nobilitas, id.: —p. historia, Geli.: 
 
 — p. facies, App. : — Esp. in the plur. ; p. Belgae, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 4: — p. naves, id.: — multi p., Cic.: — pleraeque 
 gentium, Plin.: — p. omnes, Ter.: — p. omnia, id.: — servi 
 p.: — [Pleraque, acc. plur. nent., In a great many things. 
 Geli.: — Subst., plerique, the most, the greater part or 
 number, Cic. Off. 1, 14:— ** Subst.: Plerumque, i. n. The 
 most, the greatest part : p. noctis, Sail. Jug. 21: — Eu¬ 
 ropae p., Liv.: — Adv. : Plerumque. Mostly, for the most 
 part, commonly, Cic. Div. 2, 5: — [Sometimes, Pseudo- 
 Quint. Decl. 15, 11.] — **Very often, very frequently : 
 p. permoveor, Tac. A. 4, 57 : — p. fidere alcui, id. 
 
 [Plessimetrum, i. n. (jrArjaau-pirpov) An instrument of 
 percussion, NL.] 
 
 [Plethoricus, a, um. (plethora) That has too much blood, 
 plethoric: homo p.; habitus p., NL.] 
 
 [Pletura, ae./. (pleo) Fulness, a filling, Paul.] 
 
 PLEUMOSII or PLEUMOXII, orum. m. A people of 
 Gallia Belgica, Caes. B. G. 5, 39. 
 
 [Pleura, ae. f. Anat. The serous membrane which lines the 
 thorax, NL.] 
 
 [Pleuralgia, ae./. (nAevpa-dAyos) I.q. pleurodynia, NL.] 
 [Pleuricus, a, um. (irAeopiuis) Belonging to the side: 
 p. termini, Front.] 
 
 [Pleurisis, Idis. f for pleuritis, Prud.] 
 
 **PLEURITICUS, a, um. (yrAevpiTiKSs) Connected 
 with or suffering from pleurisy, Plin. 20, 5, 15: — 
 crusta p., NL. 
 
 **PLEURITIS, Idis./. (nAei/pms) I. The pleuris //, 
 Vitr. 1, 6, 3 : — [Inflammation of the pleura: p. exudativa, 
 NL.] II. Apart of the hydraulic organ, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 [Pleurodynia, ae./. (nAevpa-bSurri) A pain in the side, NL.] 
 PLEURON, onis./. (TlAeupwv) A town of JEtolia, Plin. 4,2,3. 
 [Pleuronius, a, um. Of or belonging to Pleuron: P. 
 iEmon, Ov. M. 14, 494: — Subst.: Pleuronia, ae. / The ter¬ 
 ritory of Pleuron, Aus.] 
 
 [Pleuropneumonia, ae. / (TrAevpa-nvebpuv) Simultaneous 
 inflammation of the pleura and the lungs, NL.] 
 
 PLIAS, plur. Pliades. See Pleias. 
 
 **PLICA, ae./. A fold, Curt. 2, 5, 14. 
 
 [Plicabilis, e. That may be folded, pliable, ML. — Hence, 
 Fr. ploy able.] 
 
 **PLICATILIS, e. (plico) That maybe folded to¬ 
 gether or folded up: p. crista (upupae), Plin. 10, 20, 44: 
 
 — p. navis ( made of leather ), id. 
 
 **PLICATURA, ae./. (plico) A folding together, a 
 folding up, Plin. 7, 51, 52. 
 
 [Plico, avi, atum and Itum. v. a. (plica) To fold, lay to¬ 
 gether, fold up: p. chartam, Mart. 4, 83, 7 : — p. se in sua 
 membra, to roll or coil itself up (of a snake'), Virg.] — [Hence, 
 Ital. piego, Fr. plie, ploie .] 
 
 PLINIANUS. Of Pliny, Plinian, Plin. 15, 25, 30. 
 PLINIUS, a. The name of a Roman gens ; the most cele 
 
PLINTHIS 
 
 PLUMO 
 
 brntcd were : T. Caius Plinius Secundus (called aha Major, the 
 Elder), probably of Coma, author of a Natural History in 37 
 books, who met Ins death at an eruption of Vesuvius (a. d. 79), 
 Plin. E. 6, 16. II. His adopted son C. Plinius Caecilius Se¬ 
 cundus, who was his sister’s son (called Junior, the Younger), 
 governor of Bithynia wider Trajan, author of Letters and a 
 panegyric on the Emperor Trajan. III. Plinius Valerianus, 
 a physician about the time of Constantine the Great, who wrote 
 De Re Medica. 
 
 **PLINTHIS, Idis. f (ir\iv6ls) A square brick or tile; 
 hence, a square. I. In Archit.: A plinth, or square base 
 of a pillar, Vitr. 3, 2. II. Plinthides (an old reading for 
 pleuritides), registers of the hydraulic organ, id. 8,3. [III. 
 In Land-surveying, for plinthus, Hyg.] 
 
 PLINTHIUM, ii. n. (nMvdiov) A hollow square fgure 
 with lines to point out the hours, a kind of sun-dial, Vitr. 9, 8. 
 
 PLINTHUS, i. m. and f. (nXlvfios) I. In Archit.: A 
 square foot or base of a pillar, a plinth, Vitr. 4, 7, 3. II. 
 In Land-surveying; A figure in the shape of a brick 
 or tile containing a hundred jugera of land, Hyg. 
 
 PLISTHENES, is. m. (TlKetoderris) I. Son of Pelops, 
 brother of Atreus and Thyestes, father of Agamemnon and 
 Menelaus, whom at his death he intrusted to his brother Atreus, 
 whence they were called Atridae, Serv. Virg. IE. 1, 458. II. 
 Son of Thyestes, Sen. Tbyest. 726. 
 
 [Plisthenides, ae. m. Son or descendant of Plisthenes; 
 for Menelaus, Sabin.] 
 
 [Plisthenius, a, am. Plisthenian: torus P., of Agamem¬ 
 non, Ov. Rem. 778.] 
 
 PLISTOLOCHIA, ae./. See Pistolochia. 
 
 PLISTOLYCiA, se./. Aplantf.q. althaea, Plin. 20,21,84. 
 
 PLISTONICES, ae. m. (■KKeiarovluqs) Conqueror of 
 many, a surname, Plin. 37, 15, 19. 
 
 [Ploce, es. f (irXoKij) I. In Rhet.: The repetition of 
 a word in different senses, M. Cap. II. In Music: The 
 harmonious association of several notes, constituting a chord, id. 
 
 [Plodo, lire. See Plaudo.] 
 
 [Plorabilis, e. Lamentable,mournful,deplorable, Pers. 1,34.] 
 
 [Ploratio, onis. f. A weeping, wailing, Aug.] 
 
 [Plorator, oris. m. One that weeps, Mart. 14, 54, 1.] 
 
 PLORATUS, us. m. (ploro) I. Prop.: A weeping, 
 loud crying, wailing: ploratus edere, Cie. Tuse. 2, 16, 
 38: — civitatum gemitus,p. **11. Meton.: The moisture 
 of a tree, exuding like tears, Plin. 12, 25, 54. 
 
 PLORO. 1. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : [to cry: ast olle 
 plorasit, Fest. e Legg. Servii Tullii]: — To xoeep aloud, to 
 wail, cry out: quid faciam ? plorando fessus sum,Cic. Att. 
 15, 9: — p. et supplicare : — faciam plorantem illum, Plaut.: 
 — p. alcui, before or in the presence of anybody, Tibull.: — of 
 a singer that strains his voice, Hor. **II. Ac.: To weep 
 over, to bewail, lament: p. raptum juvenem, lior. O. 4, 
 2, 22 :— p. aliena, Quint.— With acc. and inf, Hor.; with inf, 
 id. — [Hence, ItaL ploro, Fr . pleur.'] 
 
 [Plosor, oris. m. See Plausor.] 
 
 [Plostellum, i. n. dem. (plostrum) A little waggon or 
 cart, Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 1; Hor.] 
 
 PLOSTRARIUS, a, urn. See Plaustrarius. 
 
 PLOSTRUM, i. n. See Plaustrum. 
 
 [Plosus, us. m. See Plausus.] 
 
 PLOTIANUS, PLOTIUS. See Plautianus, Plautius. 
 
 [PloxEmum, Ploximum, or Ploxenum, i. n. A box for a 
 carriage, Catull. 96, 6.] 
 
 PLUIT. See Pluo. 
 
 PLUMA, ae./. I. Prop.: A soft feather, down- 
 feather. — Plur.: plumae, arum./ Down, soft feathers 
 of a bed, Cic. Fin. 3, 5 :— animantes pluma obductas : — in 
 plumis (cygni) delituisse Jovem, Ov.: — pluma facilius mo- 
 979 
 
 ventur, lighter than dozen : — pluma haud interest, there is not 
 a shade of difference, Plaut. : — homo levior quam p., id. 
 
 **1I. Meton, [of the down of the cheeks, the first beard, 
 Hor. O. 4, 10, 2]: Of the scales of a. coat of mail, which are 
 arranged like feathers, Stat. Th. 11, 543 : — in modum plumae, 
 Sail. Frgm. ap. Serv. Virg. IE. 11, 771 : — in plumam, Virg. 
 — [Hence, Ital. piuma, Fr. plume. 
 
 **PLUMAR1US, a, um. (pluma) Embroidered in 
 the shape of feathers: p. ars, the art of embroidery, 
 Hier. — Hence, Subst.: Plumarius, Ii. m. A n embroiderer: 
 plumariorum textrina, Vitr. 6, 7. 
 
 [Plumatilis, e. (pluma) Embroidered like feathers. — 
 Subst.: Plumatile, is. n. A garment thus embroidered, Plaut. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 49.] 
 
 PLUMATUS, a, um. part, of plumo. 
 
 PLUMBAGO, Inis. / (plumbum) I. A kind of black- 
 lead, Plin.34,18,50. II. Leadwort, fleawort (Plum¬ 
 bago Europaea L.), id. 25, 13, 97. III. A leaden colour 
 in gems, id. 37, 5, 18. — [Hence, Ital .piombaggine, Fr. plum¬ 
 bagine. ] 
 
 **PLUMBARIUS, a, um. (plumbum) Of or belong ing 
 to lead: p. officina, a lead-manufactory, lead-works, id.: — 
 artifex p., Vitr. — Subst.: Plumbarius, Ii. rn. A worker in lead, 
 a plumber, Dig.] 
 
 [Plumbatura, ae. /. (plumbo) A soldering or fastening 
 with lead, Paul. Dig.] 
 
 PLUMBEUS, a,um.(plumbum) Of or made of lead, 
 leaden. **I. Prop. A)P. fistula, Vitr. 8, 7:— p. glans, 
 a leaden ball or bullet, Lucr.: — p. numus, Plaut. : — vas p , 
 Plin.: — p. ictus, a scourge to which a leaden ball was 
 fastened at the end, Prud. : — color p. corporis, lead-colour, 
 Plin. —** Subst. [Plumbeus, i. m. A leaden coin, Mart. 10, 74, 
 4 : plumbea, ae. /. A ball of lead, Spart.]: Plumbeum, i. n. 
 A leaden vessel, Col. 12, 19,4. B) Meton. : [Leaden, 
 heavy, oppressive: p. auster, Hor. S. 2, 6,18 :— p. ira, Plant.] 
 Blunt: p. pugio, Cic. Fin. 4, 18 : — p. gladius: — [Bad, 
 poor, miserable: p. mala, Mart. 10, 94, 4: — p. vina, id.: — p. 
 carmina, A us.] II. Fig. : Not acute (of mind), stupid, 
 
 dull, heavy: p. in physicis, Cic.Tusc. 1,29:—stipes asinus, 
 p., a lump of lead, a blockhead, dunce. Ter.: — [ Without feeling, 
 insensible: p. cor, Licin. Crass, ap. Suet.] 
 
 **PLUMBO. 1. v. a. I .To solder with lead: 
 neque argentum ex eo (plumbo albo) plumbatur, is soldered , 
 Plin. 34, 17,48. II. To make of lead — Hence: Plum¬ 
 batus, a, um. L e a d e n : p. sagitta, id. 10,33,50: — p. jacula, 
 Sol.: — p. canales, Front. — [Subst.: Plumbata, ae. / A ball 
 of lead, Veg.] 
 
 **PLUMBOSUS, a, um. (plumbum) Full of lead, 
 mixed with lead: p. molybdaena, Plin. 34,18,53:— plum¬ 
 bosissima faex, id. 
 
 PLUMBUM, i. n. I. A)Lead, Plin.34,16,47:—p. 
 nigrum, lead, id.: —p. album, tin, Caes.; Plin. [B) Meton. .- 
 Any thing made of lead; e. g. a leaden ball or bullet (Ov. M. 2, 
 727 ; Virg.) ; a scourge with a leaden bullet at the end (Prud.) ; 
 a leaden lube, Hor. E. 1, 10, 20.] II. A defect in the 
 eye, Plin. 25, 13, 97. — [Hence, Ital .piombo, Fr. plomb.~] 
 
 **PLUMESCO, ?re. v. n. (pluma) To begin to have 
 feathers, to become fledged, Plin. 10, 53,74. 
 
 PLUMEUS, a, um. (pluma) I. Prop.: Of dozen, 
 s t uffed or furnished with down: p. culcita, Cic. Tusc. 
 3,19 : — p. aures, Plin. [II. Meton. : Downy, light, tender : 
 p.pondus, Mart. 4, 19, 7 : — p. nix, Arn.: — p. cutis, App.] 
 
 **PLUMIGER, era, Crum, (pluma-gero) Having 
 feathers, that bears feathers: p. anser, Plin. 10, 22, 
 27 : — p. series (i. e. pennae), Prud. 
 
 [Plumipes, pedis, (pluma-pes) Having feathers on the 
 feet, feather-footed, Catull. 55, 27.] 
 
 PLUMO. \.v.a.andn. (pluma) I .Act. A) To feather, 
 
 to cover with feathers: corpus plumatum, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 44 : — p. se in avem, to change, App. [B) Meton. : To em- 
 
 6 I 2 
 
PLUMOSUS 
 
 PODEX 
 
 Iroider in the style of feather-work, Vopisc. : — pars auro 
 plumata, Luc. : — To cover with scales: lorica plumata, covered 
 with scales, arranged like a bird’s plumage, Just. 41,2.] [II. 
 Neut.: To begin to have feathers, to become fledged, Gell. 2, 29 ; 
 Tert.] 
 
 «PLUMOSUS, a, um. (pluma) [I. Prop.: Full of 
 down, covered ivith down or feathers: p. aucupium, Prop. 4, 2, 
 34.] [II. Meton. : Of the nature of down, covered 
 with thin hair: p. folia, Plin. 25, 6,29.] 
 
 **PLUMULA, sc. f. dem. (pluma) A little feather, 
 Col. 8, 5, 19 ; App. 
 
 PLUO, plui and pluvi, ere. irAwco) I. To 
 
 ra i n: Sei v enim est p., Cic. N. D. 2,43:—aqua, quae pluendo 
 crevisset, by the rain : — pluet hodie, it will rain, Plaut.: — 
 dum pluit, Virg.: — [Pass.: pluitur, App.]: — pluit alqd, 
 alqa re or alqam rem, it rains any thing: effigies, quae pluit, that 
 was rained down, Plin. 2, 56,57 : —sanguine pluisse, Liv.: — 
 sanguinem pluisse : — lapidibus p., Liv. [II. Meton.: To 
 fall down in showers, as rain : tantum glandis pluit, Virg.: — 
 fundae saxa pluunt, Stat.] [Hence, Ital. pidverc, Fr .pleuvoirf] 
 
 [Pluor, oris. m. (pluo) Pain, Laber, ap. Non.] 
 
 **PLURALIS, e. (plus) Relating to more than one, plural : 
 p. numerus, the plural ( opp. singular ), Gramm. 1 . 1 ., Quint. 1, 5, 
 42. — Subst.: Plurale, is. n. (sc. nomen) A noun in the plural 
 number, id. ib. 16. 
 
 **PLURAL1TER. adv. In the plural number. 
 Gramm. 1 . 1 . : p. dicere, in the plural, Quint. 1, 6, 25; Sen. 
 
 [Plurativus, a, um. (plus) for pluralis, Gell. 1, 16.] 
 
 PL U RES. See Plus and Multus. 
 
 PLURIES, adv. (plus) At different times, often, 
 frequently: p. subsistere, Caes. B. C. 1, 79. 
 
 **PLURI-FARI AM. adv. I .Prop.: On many sides, 
 
 in many places, Suet. Aug. 46; Gell. [II. Meton. : In 
 many ways, multifariously, App.] 
 
 [Pluriformis, e. (plures-forma) Manifold, App.] 
 
 [Plurilaterus, a, um. (plures-latus) That has several 
 sides, multilateral, Front.] 
 
 PLURIMUS, a, um. See Multus. 
 
 [Plurivocus, a, um. (plus-voco) Having several mean¬ 
 ings, M. Cap.] 
 
 PLUS. See Multus. 
 
 PLUSCULUS, a, um. dem. (plus) Somewhat more, a 
 little more: p. sal, Col. 12, 50, 12 : — p. supellex, Ter.: — 
 p. noctes, several nights, App. — Hence, Subst.: Plusculum. 
 Somewhat more : p. negotii, somewhat more trouble, or a small 
 degree of trouble, Cic. de Or. 2, 21: — p. quam, somewhat more 
 than. — [Adv.: Rather too much: invitavit sese in ccena p., 
 Plaut. Amph. 1,1,127:—p. annum, rather more than a year, id. ] 
 
 PLUTEUS, i. m. and PLUTEUM, i. n. I. Prop.: 
 A frame-work of boards joined together, serving as protec¬ 
 tion; a pent-house, roof, used by besiegers when at work, for 
 shelter against the enemy’s missiles (Caes. B. C. 2, 9) ; a kind 
 of breastwork or parapet on a tower, id. B. G. 7, 41 : 
 conseptus pluteis, Liv. **11. The back of a couch, chair, 
 bench, etc., Suet. Cal. 26 : [ meton., a couch, dining-coucli: 
 plutei fulcra, Prop. 4, 8, 78] : — [ the hinder part of a bed, a 
 back-board, or the side opposite to that at which one gets in 
 (perhaps), Mart. 3, 91, 10] : in buildings; a low wall or fence 
 between two columns, Vitr. 5, 1 : [a board for a corpse, a bier, 
 Mart. 8, 44, 13] : [a book-case, book-shelves, Juv. 2, 7; Pers.] 
 
 PLUTO or PLUTON, onis. m. (U\ovruv) King of the 
 lower world, husband of Proserpine, brother of Jupiter and 
 Neptune, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 79. 
 
 [Plutor, oris. m. (pluo) He that sends rain, Aug.] 
 
 [Plutus, i. m. (irAouros) Riches; personified as a deity, 
 the god of riches, Phaedr. 4, 11, 5.] 
 
 PLUVIA, se.fi (pluvius) Rain : p. ingens, Virg. G. 1, 
 980 
 
 325: —tenuis p., id.: — pluvias metuo, Cic. Att. 15, 16. — 
 **Esp.: Rain-water, Plin. 33, 6, 34. — [Hence, Ital. 
 pioggia, F r. pluie. ] 
 
 **PLU VIALIS, e. (pluvia) [That brings rain, rainy : p. 
 auster, Virg. G. 3, 429 : — p. sidus, Ov.] :— Of or belonging 
 to rain, rainy: p. dies, Col.2,13,9: — p. aqua, id.: — fungi 
 p., Ov. 
 
 [Pluviaticus, a, um. (pluvia) Of or belonging to rain : p. 
 aqua, M. Emp.] 
 
 **PLUVIATILIS, e. (pluvia) Of or belonging to 
 rain. p. aqua, Col. 9,1 ; Cels. 
 
 **PLUVIOSUS, a, um. (pluvia) Full of rain, rainy: 
 p. hiems, Plin. 18,25,60. 
 
 PLUVIUS, a,um. (pluo) **I. That brings or occa¬ 
 sions rain, rainy: p. ventus, Hor. 0.1, 17, 4 :— ventus 
 leniter p., Plin.: — p. Hyades, Virg.: — p. Auster, Ov. : — 
 p. Jupiter, Tibuli. II. That brings rain, rainy: p. 
 coelum, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 : — p. regio, Coi.: — rores p., 
 rain, Hor.: — bumor p., Lucr.: — tempestates p., id.: — aqua 
 p., Cic. Mur. 9 : — aurum p., a shower of gold, golden rain, Ov. 
 
 **PNEUMATICUS, a, um. (t Tvev/xanuSs) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to the air or wind, pneumatic; of machines which, by 
 the power of the air, draw up any thing, or put any thing in 
 motion : p. organa, Plin. 19, 4, 20: —p. ratio, id. : — p. res,Vitr. 
 
 [Pneumatomachi, orum. m.plur. (nuevjxaTojudxoi) A name 
 applied to a sect that denied the proper deity of the Holy Ghost, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 **PNIGEUS, ei and eos. m. (irmyevs’) A damper, an in¬ 
 strument or valve which suppresses the ascending air in hydraulic 
 organs, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 PNIGITIS, Idis. f. (irviyins) A kind of dark-coloured 
 potter’s clay, Plin. 35, 16, 56. 
 
 1. PO’. preep. insep. (ttot! Dor. for npis) A prefix used 
 to ex-press power or possession, or to give emphasis to the mean¬ 
 ing of a verb, as in polleo, polliceor, pono. 
 
 2. PO’. An old form of post, e. q. po’ meridiem, mentioned 
 by Quint. 9, 4, 39. 
 
 [Pocillator, oris. m. (pocillum) A cup-bearer, App.] 
 
 **POCILLUM, i. n. dem. (poculum) A little cup: p. 
 mulsi, Liv. 10, 42 : — p. vini, Plin. 
 
 [Poculentus, a, um. (poculum) I. Drinkable, Scsev. 
 ap. Gell. 4, 1,17. II. Of or belonging to drinking: argentum 
 p., a silver drinking-vessel, Inscr. ap. Grut.] 
 
 **POCULUM [pdclum, Prud.]. i. n. (ir6a>, i.e. irivu) I. 
 Prop.: A )A drinking-vessel, cup, goblet, beaker: 
 
 poculum exhaurire, to drain, Cic. Cluent. 11 : — p. minuta 
 atque rorantia: — p. frequentia:— thus, pocula siccare, Petr.: 
 — poscunt majoribus poculis (i. e. bibere). B) Meton.: 
 That which is drunk, a drink, potion: pocula sunt 
 fontes, Virg. G. 3, 529 :—p. mortis,Cic. Cluent. 11 : — p. desi¬ 
 derii, a love-potion, Hor.: — prae poculis, through intoxication, 
 Flor.: — in poculis, whilst drinking, i. e. over a glass or cup, 
 Cic. Cluent. 10. [II. Fig.: eodem poculo bibere, to drink 
 the same cup, i. e. to share an equal fate, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 52.] 
 
 [Podager, gri. in. (noSaypos) One that suffers from the 
 gout, Enn. ap. Prise.] 
 
 PODAGRA, 3e.fi (irofidypa) The gout, Cic. Fin. 5,31 ; 
 Plin. —In the plur.. Cels. 5, 18 ; Plin. 
 
 **PODAGRICUS, a, um. ( uodaypiuis ) That suffers 
 from the gout, gouty, Cels. 4, 24; Plin. 
 
 [Podagrosus, a, um. (podagra) That is subject to or has 
 the gout, gouty : p. homo, Plaut. Pcen. 3, 1, 29 : — p. pedes, id.] 
 
 PODALIRIUS, ii. m. (TIoSa\elpios ) I. Son of Aescu¬ 
 
 lapius, a celebrated physician. Ov. A. A. 2, 735. II. A 
 Trojan, companion of AEneas, Virg. JE. 12, 304. 
 
 [Poderes or Poderis, is. m. (irohqpys) A linen garment 
 worn by priests, reaching to the ancles, Tert.] 
 
 [Podex, icis. m. (pedo) The fundament, Hor. Ep. 8; Juv.] 
 
PODISMATUS 
 
 [Podismatus, a, um. Measured, out by feet. Front.] 
 
 [Podismus, i. m. (iroSiayis) A measuring by feet, Veg.] 
 
 **P0D1UM, ii. n. (iriSiov') I. A) A terrace. — 
 [Gen..- Any elevated place, Pall.] — In buildings, a balcony, 
 Plin. E. 5, 6, 22. B) In the amphitheatre or circus, a raised 
 place or gallery adjoining the arena, and separated from the 
 hitter by a wall. In the middle of it was the seat of the em¬ 
 peror ; also of the senators, of foreign ambassadors, the vestals, 
 and the person who gave the spectacle, Suet. Aug. 44; Ner. 12; 
 Plin. 37, 3, 11; Juv. II. A support or stay running 
 along a building; a socle or zocle, i. e. a projecting basement 
 outside a building, to raise pedestals, support vases, etc., Vitr. 3, 
 4, 5. — [Hence, Ital. poggio, Fr. pui or puy.] 
 
 [PceantIades, ae. m. Son of Pucas, i. e. Philoctetes, Ov. M. 
 13, 313.] 
 
 [Pce antius, a, um. Of or belonging to Pceas: P. heros, 
 Philoctetes, Ov. Rem. 11 ; or, P. proles, id.; also simply, P., id.] 
 
 PCEAS (Pseas), antis, m. (nolas) The father of Philoctetes, 
 Hyg. F. 15:— Poeante satus, son of Poeas, i. e. Philoctetes, Ov. 
 
 **P(EC1LE, cs . f. (iroacl\t],sc. arod) A picture-gallery, 
 a celebrated portico at Athens, Plin. 35, 9, 35. 
 
 V — 
 
 POEMA, atis. (gen. plur. poematdrum, Cic. ap. Char.: 
 dat. plur. poematis, Cic.) n. (ironia) A poem: poema facere, 
 Cic. Ac. 1, 3: — poema componere ; — poema condere : — p. 
 festivum : — p. egregium. 
 
 **PO EM ATIUM, Ii. n. (ttootiholtiov) A short poem , 
 Plin. E. 4, 14; Aus. 
 
 PCENA, ac. f. (noivri) Prop.: Money paid as compensation 
 for a murder, satisfaction: hence, I .Gen. A) Revenge: 
 
 poenas domestici sanguinis expetere, to revenge, Auct. Har. 
 20: — poenas parentum a filiis repetunt : — poenas hominis 
 persequi: — poenas patrias (for patris) persequi : — poenas 
 capere pro alqo, to take revenge, to avenge anybody, Sail.: 
 
 — poenas repetere ab alqo, to take revenge on anybody: — 
 poenas verborum (an account of words) capere, Ov.:— poenas 
 habere ab alqo, to have revenged one's self, Liv.: — plus poe¬ 
 narum habeo, quam petivi, revenge, satisfaction : — praeter 
 
 aetitiam et odii poenam ac doloris. **B) Meton.: Any 
 trouble, pain, torture, hardship, suffering: p. pa- 
 riendi. Plin. 9,6,5.— [ Esp.: Sufferings inflicted by a conqueror 
 upon the vanquished: crudeles sumere poenas, to treat cruelly, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 501 ; Sen.] II. Punishment, penalty, 
 satisfaction : teneri poena, to have incurred a penalty, or be 
 liable to punishment, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3: — poenam sibi contra¬ 
 here, to render one's self liable to punishment, Caes.: — poena 
 alqm afficere, to inflict punishment on anybody • — p. legum, 
 turpitudinis: — conscribere edictum cum poena atque judicio: 
 
 — poenam statuere alcui: — ad poenam accedere : — poenas 
 pendere, to suffer punishment: — poenas graves justasque 
 (reipublicae) persolvere : — poenas dare : — poenam dupli 
 subire : — poenam constituere : — poena multare, to punish : 
 
 — poenas exigere ab alqo, to inflict a punishment,Ov.: —poenam 
 alcui irrogare, to inflict a punishment, or penalty, Quint.: — 
 poenas dependere reipublicae, to suffer punishment, to be 
 punished: — poenas legibus et judicio dare: — at dedit poenas, 
 has been punished : — da poenas temeritatis, penalty for or on 
 account of : — sustinere poenam sempiternam : — poenas suf¬ 
 ferre : — poenas perferre : — poenas luere, to be punished, to 
 u tone for: — poenas ferre, to suffer punishment, be punished: 
 
 — p. vitae, capital punishment: — or, p. capitis, Caes.— [Hence: 
 In a game, payment, forfeit: victam ne p. sequatur, Ov. Am. 
 2, 205: — p. votorum, Virg.] III. Vengeance, as a 
 goddess: a diis Manibus innocentium Poenas sceleratorumque 
 Furias in tuum judicium esse venturas, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43:— 
 Pcena saeva. Stat. — [Hence, Ital. pena, pen are, Fr. peine.'] 
 
 **PCENALIS, e. (poena) Of or belonging to punish¬ 
 ment, penal: p. opera, Plin. 18, 11:—p. aqua;, in -the infernal 
 regions, id.: — p. actio, for the punishment of a criminal who 
 had not been brought to justice, Mod. Dig.:— p. homo, liable to 
 punishment, Cod. Just. 
 
 [Pcenaliter. adv. By way of punishment, Amm.] 
 
 981 
 
 POETICUS 
 
 **PCENARIUS, a, um. (poena) I. q. poenalis : p. actio, 
 Quint. 4, 3, 9. 
 
 PGENI, orum. m. See Pcenus. 
 
 [PcenIbilis, e. Punishable, ML.— Hence, Fr. p€nible.\ 
 
 PCENICE. adv. See Punice. 
 
 PCEN1CEUS, a, um. See Phceniceus. 
 
 PCENICUS, a, um. See Punicus. 
 
 PffiNINUS. See Penninus. 
 
 *P(ENiO, Ire. (poena) Old form for punio, Gell. 6, 14. 
 Dep., poenior, Cic. Tuse. 1, 44, 107. 
 
 [Poenitentur, adv. (poeniteo) With repentance, penitently, 
 M. Fel.] 
 
 **PCENITENTIA, ae. /l (poeniteo) Repentance,penitence, 
 Liv. 31,32:— agere poenitentiam alejs rei, to repent of, Curt.: 
 
 — agere poenitentiam poenitentia; suae, to repent of or be very 
 sorry for, one's repentance, Plin. E. 
 
 PCEN1TEO, tui, ere. (poena) I. To repent, to be 
 grieved or sorry for, to regret: si p. possint, Liv. 36, 
 22 : — pcenitens, that repents, Cic. Phil. 12, 2 : — pceniturus: 
 
 — vis poenitendi : — poenitendo, by repentance : —ad pceniten- 
 dum,Phaedr. II. A) To repent, i.e. to cause repent¬ 
 ance, [poenitet alqm alqd : conditio me non pcenitet, Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 1, 50.]— Impers.: poenitet alqm alcjsrei, to repent 
 of, to feel repentance on account of: me poenitet con¬ 
 silii, Att. ap. Cic. ad Att. 9, 10: — populum judicii pcenitet, 
 Nep.: — noxae neminem poenitebat, Liv. — With inf.: me 
 poenitet didicisse, Cic. de Or. 2, 19 : — solet eum p., quum 
 fecit: — p., quod: — poenitet et torqueor, Ov. B) To be 
 dissatisfied with any thing: poenitet me senectutis, Cic. 
 de Sen. 6 : — me Lepidi comitum poeniteret: — me imperii 
 nostri poeniteret: — quid eum Mnesarchi pcenitet? — ut sum 
 quemque fortunae poenitet : — me valde pcenitet vivere : — 
 an poenitet vos, quod transduxerim ? Caes.: — me haud poe¬ 
 nitet, I am not dissatisfied, am not altogether sorry, Plaut.. — 
 haud me pcenitet sententiae eorum, their view of the case does 
 not displease me. — [Hence, Ital. pentire, Fr. repentir.] 
 
 [PcenItio, onis.,/1 I. q. punitio, Gell.] 
 
 [Poenitudo, inis.,/! (poeniteo), i. q. poenitentia. Repentance, 
 Pacuv. ap. Non.; Aus.] 
 
 PCENITUS, a, um. part, by poenio. 
 
 PCENULUS, i. m. (Poenus) The young Carthaginian, 
 the title of a comedy by Plautus. 
 
 PCENUS, a, um. [I. Prop.: Phoenician, Hor. O. 2, 13, 
 15.] W.Meton.: (because the Carthaginians were descended 
 from the Phoenicians) Carthaginian : P. leo, Virg. /E. 5, 
 27 : — P. ostrum, Prop.— Subst.: A Carthaginian; plur., 
 Poeni, orum. m. The Carthaginians, Cic. N. D. 3,32:— 
 Esp .: Poenus, the Carthaginian, i. e. Hannibal, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 18: — uterque P., in Africa and Spain, Hor.— [P. plane 
 est, is a thorough Carthaginian, i. e. very shrewd (because 
 such was the character of the people of Carthage), Plaut. Poe», 
 prol. 113.] 
 
 POESIS, is . f (irolgais) **I. Prop : Poetry, the art 
 of poetry. Quint. 12, 11, 26. II. Meton.: Poetry, a 
 poem, poems [ c oratio] : Anacreontis tota p. est amatoria, 
 Cic. Tuse. 4, 33: — p. vel oratio. 
 
 [Poesnis. old form forE earns, as Casmenae/orCamenae,Fest.] 
 
 POETA, ae. m. (noiyrris) I. Prop.: A poet, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 14 ; Quint [II. Meton, gen.: A elever man : tu p. 
 es ad eam rem unicus, you are entirely Jit Jbr it, just cut out 
 for it, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 3.] — [Hence, Ital. poeta, Fr. poete.] 
 
 POETICA, m. or POETICE, cs. f. (noiyrim}, sc. t«'x«o?) 
 The art of poetry, Cic. Tuse. 1, 1; Nep. 
 
 POETICE, adv. Poetically, after the manner of 
 poets: p. loqui, Cic. Fin. 5, 4 ; Petr. 
 
 POETICUS, a, um. (iroiTjn/tds) Poetical: p.. verbum, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 38 : — p. virtus (Homeri), Quint.: — p. nu¬ 
 merus : — p. quadrigae: — p. dii, such as occur in the poets : — 
 
POETILLA 
 
 POLLEO 
 
 **Subst Poeticum, i. n. Any thing poetical. Quint. 9, 
 4, 56: — Plur.: P5etlca, drum. n. Poetical composition, verses, 
 poetry, id. 
 
 [Poetilla, ae. m. dem. (poeta) A petty or sorry poet, poet¬ 
 aster, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 4.] 
 
 [Poeto. I. q. poetor, Front.] 
 
 [Poetor, ari. (poeta) To be a poet, to write verses or poems, 
 Enu. ap. Prise.] 
 
 POETRIA, se./. (iroi^rpia) A poetess, Ov. H. 15,183: 
 
 — p. fabularum, Cic. Coel. 27. 
 
 [Poetris, idis or idos./. (noigrpis) A poetess, Pers. prol. 14.] 
 
 **POGONI AS, se. m. (iruyuvias) Bearded (sc. a comet), 
 Sen. Q. N. 1, 5; Plin. 
 
 [Pol! interj. By Pollux! forsooth! Ter. And. 3, 1, 1 ; 
 Plaut.: — also with other words of asseveration: sane p.,Ter.: 
 
 — certe p., id.: — p. vero, id. : — p. profecto, Plaut.] 
 
 POLEA, se. /. The first excrements of a young ass (so called 
 by the Syrians), Plin. 28, 13, 57. 
 
 [Poledrus, i. m. A colt, ML. — Hence, Ital. poledro, Fr. 
 poutre.) 
 
 POLEMO or POLEMON, onis. m. (n o\4pa>v) I. A 
 
 philosopher of Athens, disciple of Xenocrates, teacher of Zeno 
 and Arcesilaus, Cic. de Or. 3, 18. II. A king of Pontus, 
 Suet. Ner. 18 ; Eutr. III. A celebrated painter of Alex¬ 
 andria, Plin. 35,11. 
 
 POLEMONEUS, a, um. (noAepcSvetos) Of the philo¬ 
 sopher Polemo : P. Stoicus, Cic. Ac. 2, 43. 
 
 POLEMONI A, ae. / (iroKeydiviov) The herb Greek Va¬ 
 lerian, Plin. 25, 6, 28. 
 
 [Polemoniacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Polemon, king of 
 Pontus : pontus P., Eutr. 7, 9.] 
 
 POLENTA, se. / [polenta, orum. n. plur., Macr.] Pearl 
 barley, Col. 6, 17,8; Cels. 
 
 [Polentarius, a, um. (polenta) Of or belonging to pearl- 
 barley : p. crepitus, caused by eating pearl-barley, Plaut. Cure. 
 2, 4, 16: — p. damnum, the losing of a mouthful or bit, App.] 
 
 1. POL1A, se./ (iroAia) A precious stone, unknown to us, 
 of a whitish gray colotir, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 [2. Pol!A, se./. (iroA eia) A herd of horses, a stw/Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Polimen, inis. n. (1. polio) I. A polished ornament, 
 App. II. Polimina, testicles, Arn ] 
 
 [Polimentum, i. n. (1. polio) Plur.-. p. porcina, testicles 
 of swine, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 28.] 
 
 [Polindrum, i. n. A fictitious spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2,43.] 
 
 1. POLIO. 4. [polibant for poliebant, Virg.] v. a. I. 
 A) Prop.: To polish, make smooth, furbish : p. gem- 
 mas cotibus, Plin. 37, 8, 32: — p. ebur, id.: — p. frontes 
 libellorum pumice, Ov. : — p. marmora, Plin.: — p. ligna 
 cute squatinae piscis, id.: — p. rogum ascia, XII. Tabb. ap. 
 Cic. : — p. signa, Lucr.: — politse columnae, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 
 1,1: — politus deus, Mart: — ligo politus, smooth, worn out, 
 much used, id. **B) Meton. : [ To prepare well, to work: 
 p. agrum, Enn. ap. Non.: — fundus cultura politus, Varr.] — 
 To embellish, decorate, adorn, set off: p. colum¬ 
 nas albo, Liv. 40, 51: — regie polita aedificia, Varr.: — domus 
 polita, Phsedr.:— p. vestes, to give a gloss, Plin. II. Fig.: 
 To polish, refine, embellish: p. oratibnem, Cic.de 
 Or. 1, 14: — p. carmina, Ov. 
 
 [2. Polio, 5nis. m. (1. polio) A polisher, one that dresses 
 up or furbishes (al. polliones, pelliones), Tarrunt. Dig.) 
 
 POLION or -UM, ii. n. (irS\iov) A strong-smelling herb; 
 perhaps the golden poley mountain, Teucrium polium L., Plin. 
 21,7,21. 
 
 POLIORCETES, se. m. (UoKtopicyrys) A besieger, 
 stormer, or taker of towns, Plin. 7, 38, 39. (Pure Latin, 
 expugnator.) A surname of the Macedonian king Demetrius, 
 Sen. Ep. 9 ; Vitr. 
 
 POLITE, adv. Elegantly, neatly, beautifully, in a 
 982 
 
 polished manner: p. dicere, Cic. Coel. 3 : — p. scribere, p. sul>- 
 tiliterque effici : — p. causas agere, Plin. E.: — Comp., poli¬ 
 tius limare, Cic. Ac. 1, 1. 
 
 POLITES, se. m. (IIoAIttjj) A son of king Priam, who was 
 killed by Pyrrhus, Virg. iE. 2, 526. 
 
 POLITIA, se./. (iroAiTfi'a) The State, or the Con¬ 
 stitution and Government of a State, the title of a work 
 by Pluto, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60. 
 
 POLITICUS, a, um. (iroAm/cds) Of or belonging to 
 the state or civil government, political: p. libri, Coel. 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1 : — p. &€<rets : — p. philosophi. 
 
 **P0LIT10, onis./. I. Prop.: A polishing, smooth¬ 
 ing, furbishing: p. speculi, Vitr. 7, 3. II. Meton. [.4 
 preparing, working: p. (agri), Cat. R. R. 136]:— A plaster¬ 
 ing, whitewashing, etc. of walls, Vitr. 7, 4. >- 
 
 [PolItor, oris. m. I. Prop.: One who makes smooth, 
 etc., a polisher, furbisher, finisher, decorator: p. gemmarum, 
 Jul. Firm. II. Meton.: One who prepares: p. agri, Cat. 
 R. R. 5 ; Ulp. Dig. ] 
 
 POLITORIUM, ii. n. A town of Latium, Liv. 1, 33; Plin. 
 
 **POLITURA, ae./. (1. polio) I. Prop.: A polish¬ 
 ing, furbishing, smoothing: p. marmoris, Plin. 36, 6, 9 : 
 — p. chartae, id. II. Meton. : A garnishing, beauti¬ 
 fying: p. pavimenti, Vitr. 7,1: — p. gemmarum (of a vine): 
 Plin.: — p. vestium, a fuller, one who gives a gloss, id. 
 
 POLITUS, a, um. I. Part, «/polio. II. Adj. Prop.: 
 Polished; hence,fig., refined, elegant, tasteful, polite: 
 p. artibus, Cic. Fin. 1, 7 :— p. e schola: — vir omnibus arti¬ 
 bus p., Varr.: —homo p.: — accurata et p. oratio: — judi¬ 
 cium p.: — politior humanitatis : — homo omni doctrina 
 liberali politissimus: — Apelles politissima arte perfecit Ve¬ 
 neris caput. 
 
 POLIUM, ii. n. See Polion. 
 
 POLLA, se. / (Paula) I. The wife of Decius Brutus, 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 8, 1. II. The wife of the poet Lucan, then of 
 Statius, herself a poetess, Mart. 7, 20, 2 ; Stat. S. 2, 7, 62. 
 
 **POLLEN, inis. n. and POLLIS, inis. c. I. Prop.: 
 Very fine flour or meal, Plin. 13, 12, 26. II. Melon, 
 also of other things, id. 29, 3, 11. [/n Bot.: The farina of 
 
 flowers, NL.] 
 
 **POLLENS, tis. I. Part, of polleo. II. Adj.: 
 Able, powerful, mighty, strong: p. aer, Lucr.: — p. 
 herba, Ov.: — p. potensque, Sail. Jug. 1: — potens p.que, 
 Liv.:—[ With genit.: vini p. Liber, Plaut. :— With abl. : hos¬ 
 tis equo p., Ov. : — p. opibus, Lucr.: — With inf. : Luc.; Sil.] 
 \_Esp. : Powerful, considerable : p. genus, Plaut.: — matrona 
 p. et opulens, App.]:—[Comp., pollentior, Tert— Sup., 
 pollentissima, Sol.] 
 
 [Pollenter, adv. Powerfully, mightily. — Comp., Claud.] 
 
 **1. POLLENTIA, ae./. (polleo) [I. Prop.: Power, 
 might, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 3.] II. Personified as a deity: 
 Pollentia, Liv. 39, 7, 8. 
 
 2. POLLENTIA, ae. /. I. A town of Picenum, now 
 Urbisaglia, Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 14. II. A toivn on the largest 
 of the Balearic islands (i. e. Majorca), now Puglienza, Plin. 3, 
 5, 11. § 77. III. A town of Liguria, celebrated for its ma¬ 
 nufactories of earthen drinking-vessels and the production of 
 black wool. Mart. 14, 157 ; Sol. 
 
 POLLENTINI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Pol¬ 
 lentia, Plin. 3, 13, 18. 
 
 POLLENTINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pollen¬ 
 tia in Liguria : plebs P., Suet. Tib. 37. 
 
 POLLEO, ere. (po-valeo) I. Gen : To be able, to 
 have power or strength, t.o be able to carry any thing 
 into effect: qui in republica plurimum pollebant, Cses. 
 B. C. 1, 4 : — ubi plurimum pollet oratio, Cic.: — ad fidem 
 faciendam justitia plus pollet:—tantum p., Liv.: — p. pe¬ 
 cunia, to be powerful by, Suet.:— p. armis, Tac.:— p. antiqui¬ 
 tatis gloria, id.: — p. malis artibus, id.: — p. gratia, id.: — 
 
POLLEX 
 
 POLYCLETUS 
 
 p. nobilitate, id.: —p. scientia, to be powerful : — herba pollet 
 adversus scorpiones, is a powerful specific, Plin.: — [ With 
 inf: Luc.; Sil.] **II. Esp. [To be rich in: utensilibus 
 p., App.]— To have credit or authority: eadem vitis 
 aliud in aliis terris pollet, Plin. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 POLLEX, icis. m. (polleo) I. Prop.: The thumb: 
 pollices praecidere alcui, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 96: — digitus p., 
 Caes.: — infestus p., stretched out as a mark of aversion, Quint.: 
 
 — pollicem premere, to press down the thumb (with the other 
 
 fingers') as a mark of wishing anybody luck at play, Plin.: — 
 Hence, pollice utroque laudare ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 66 : — 
 pollicem vertere, to turn the thumb towards the breast, as a 
 sign that the people wished the death of a vanquished gladiator, 
 Juv.: — [Meton . : A finger, Virg. JE. 11, 68 ; Ov.] — **The 
 great toe, Plin. 7, 53, 54. **11. Meton. : A twig cut off 
 
 above the first eye, id. 14, 1,3. — A knob on the trunk of a 
 tree, id. 13, 4, 7. [Hence, Fr. pouce .] 
 
 **POLLICARIS, e. (pollex) Of or belonging to the 
 thumb: p. amplitudo, Plin. 27, 9, 49: — p. latitudo, id.: — 
 p. crassitudo, id. 
 
 [Polliceo, itus, ere. for polliceor. To promise : polliceres, 
 Varr. ap. Non.: — actio navem exercenti pollicetur, Ulp. 
 Dig.:— Part.: Pollicitus, a, um. Promised: p. torus, Ov. 
 H. 21, 140:— p. pondus, id.: — p. fides, id.] 
 
 POLLICEOR, itus, eri. v. dep. (pro-liceor) Prop. : To 
 offer one's self, to profess a readiness to do any thing 
 [whereas promittere is, to give hopes, to raise expectation ]: p. 
 alcui studium, Cic. Fam. 5, 8 : — p. montes auri, Ter.: — 
 p. alcui suum praesidium : — polliceor hoc vobis : — pro certo 
 polliceor hoc vobis atque confirmo, me esse perfecturum, ut: 
 
 — p. de aestate : — nihil de meis opibus pollicebar: — neque 
 minus ei de tua voluntate promisi, quam eram solitus de 
 mea p.: — With inf. : Ter.:—benigne p., to make kind or 
 obliging offers: — bene p., Sail.: — liberalissime p. alcui: — 
 **Absol.: dando et pollicendo, Sail. 
 
 POLLICITATIO, onis./l Apromising, Caes.B.G.3,18. 
 
 [Pollicitator, oris. m. A promiser, Tert.] 
 
 [Pollicitatrix, icis. f She that promises, Tert.] 
 
 [Pollicitor, 1. v. dep. int. (polliceor) To promise: p. 
 alqd, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 6; Ter.; Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 ’""‘POLLICITUM, i. n. That which has been promised, a 
 promise, Col. 11, 3. 
 
 POLLICITUS, a, um. Part, of polliceor. 
 
 **POLLI NARIUS, a, um. (pollen) Of or pertaining 
 to fine flour: p. cribrum, a fine sieve, Plin. 18, 11, 28. 
 
 [Pollinctor, oris. m. (pollingo) One of the undertaker's 
 men who washed corpses and prepared them for the funeral pile, 
 Plaut. Pcen. prol. 63; Mart.; Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Pollinctorius, a, um. (pollinctor) Of or belonging to a 
 pollinctor, Plaut.] 
 
 [Pollingo, nxi, nctum. 3. v. a. To wash corpses and pre¬ 
 pare them for the funeral pile, Plaut Pcen. prol. 63 ; Amm.] 
 
 1. POLLIO, onis. m. A Roman family name; e. g. Asinius 
 r., a friend of the emperor Augustus, and distinguished as a 
 warrior, statesman, writer of tragedies, orator, and historian, 
 Virg. E. 3, 84; Hor. S. 1, 10, 42. Trebellius P., one of the 
 six historians who wrote the history of the emperors from 
 Hadrian to Carinus. 
 
 2. POLLIO. See 2. Polio. 
 
 POLL IS, Inis. c. See Pollen. 
 
 **POLLIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pollio: P. 
 tribus, Liv. 8, 37. 
 
 [Pollubrum or PSlcbrum, i. n. (polluo; A washing- 
 basin, laver, F. Piet. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Polluceo, xi, ctum. 2. v. a. I. Prop.: To serve up 
 at table: p. pisces, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin.: — p. Jovi vinum, to 
 offer, to make a libation. Cat R. R. 132: — p. Herculi deci¬ 
 mam partem, Plaut.:— Faceti: virgis polluctus, treated or 
 regaled with stripes, id. II. Fig.: non ego sum pollucta 
 983 
 
 pago, I am no dish for the village, i. e. for the common people, 
 Plaut Rud. 2, 4, 11.] 
 
 [Polluces, is. m. See Pollux.] 
 
 [Pollucibilis, e. (polluceo) Splendid, magnificent, excel¬ 
 lent: p. ccena, Macr. S. 2, 13: — p. victus, Symm.] 
 
 [Pollucibilitas, atis. /. Excellency, Fulg.] 
 
 [Pollucibiliter, adv. Splendidly, magnificently: p. obso¬ 
 nare, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 23 : — p. praegrsecari, id.] 
 
 [Pollucte, adv. Magnificently, expensively, sumptuously, 
 Plaut. Frgm. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Polluctum, i. n. (polluceo) A dish, a feast, Plaut. Rud. 
 5, 3, 63: — p. Herculis, a feast connected with a sacrifice, 
 Macr.: —ad polluctum emere, Hem. ap. Plin.] 
 
 [Polluctura, se. f. (polluceo) A feast, a banquet, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 4, 6.] 
 
 POLLUCTUS, a, um. part, of polluceo. 
 
 POLLUO, iii, utum. 3. v. a. (po-luo) **1. Prop.: To 
 soil, defile, stain, contaminate: p. ora cruore, Ov. M. 
 15, 98 : — p. ore dapes, Virg. : — pollui cuncta sanie, odore, 
 contactu, Tac.: — vina polluta, Plin. II. Fig. : To de¬ 
 file, pollute, contaminate, injure, dishonour ; esp. in 
 religious matters, to desecrate : p. caerimonias stupro, Auct Or. 
 Dom. 40: — p. religiones sanctissimas stupro: — omnia deo¬ 
 rum hominumque jura scelere inexpiabili p.: — p. mare: — 
 p. Jovem, to offend, violate. Prop. : — p. formam auro, Tibuli.: 
 
 — mentem suam et aures hominum voce nefaria p., Tac.: — 
 feminam p., to dishonour, defile, id. :— p. nobilitatem familiae, 
 id. : — polluta sacra: — p. jejunia, to break, not to keep, Nigid. 
 ap. Isid. 
 
 [Pollutio, onis./! (polluo) Contamination, defilement, Pall. ] 
 
 [Pollutor, oris. m. (polluo) One that violates or breaks : 
 p. foederis, Cassiod.] 
 
 POLLUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of polluo. **II .Adj.: 
 
 Unchaste, vicious: p. femina, Liv. 10, 23: — p. princeps, 
 Tac.: — p. licentia, Sail. : — [Comp., Sil. — Sup., App.] 
 
 POLLUX, ucis. m. [oldform, Polluces, is. m. Plaut. ; Varr.] 
 (FIoAeSetKTjj) Son of Tyndarus (or of Jupiter) and Leda, 
 brother of Castor, celebrated as a good fighter with the castus 
 (pugil), as Castor was for good horsemanship, Cic. N. D. 3, 21: 
 
 — P. uterque, Castor and Pollux, Hor. : — Hence, alqm facere 
 de Polluce Castorem, i. e. de pugile equitem. Mart. 
 
 [Polose. adv. (polus) Going through the poles, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Polulus or Pollulus, a, um. i. q. paululus. Small, little •• 
 p. labellum, Cat. R. R. 10, 2.] 
 
 POLUS, i. m. (7roAos) I. Prop.: The end of an axle, 
 round which the wheel turns; hence, the pole, as the one end of 
 the axis of the earth: polus glacialis, the north pole, Ov. M. 
 2, 173 ; or p. gelidus, id.: — p. australis, the south pole, Ov. 
 M.2,131; or p.austrinus, Plin.:— also absol., the north pole, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15. II. Meton. : [poli, the whole heavens, V. 
 FI. 1, 622: in the sing., Hor. Ep. 17, 77 ; Virg.; Ov.: haesit 
 polo, i. e. in aere, V. FI.: of a celestial globe, Ov. F. 6, 277] 
 The pole-star, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 POLY-ACANTHOS, i. m. (iroAvaicavOos) A kind of 
 thistle, Plin. 21, 16, 56. 
 
 [Polyandrion, li. n. (iroA vavbpiov) A common burying- 
 place, a cemetery, Arn.] 
 
 POLYANTHEMUM, i. tl (t roXvdudegou) A kind of 
 plant [perhaps Ranunculus polyanthemos L.), Plin. 27,12,90. 
 
 POLYBIUS, li. 77 i. (rioAtlg.or) A celebrated Greek historian 
 of Megalopolis in Arcadia, the contemporary and friend of Scipio 
 Africanus Minor, Cic. Off. 3, 32. 
 
 POLYCARPOS, L [rro\vuapnos) I.q. polygonos.App.H.18. 
 
 [Polychronius, a, um. (rro\vxp6vios) Lasting or living 
 long, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 [ PolycleTjEUS (-eus), a, um. Of or belonging to Polycletus : 
 P. coelum. Stat. S. 2, 2, 67.] 
 
 POLYCLETUS, i. m. (rioAuxAeiror) A celebrated Greek 
 
POLYC&EMON 
 
 POMONALIS 
 
 statuary and artist in alto rilievo, a native of Sicyon, contem¬ 
 porary with Pericles, Cic. Brut. 86 ; Plin. 
 
 POLYCNEMON, i. n. (ir oAvKvyyov) A kind of plant, 
 Plin. 26, 14, 88. 
 
 Va/ W 
 
 POLYCRATES, is. m. (JloAvKpaTys) A prince of Samos, 
 contemporary with Anacreon; he was celebrated on account of 
 his great fortune, but condemned at last by Orontes, the gover¬ 
 nor of Persia, to death by crucifixion, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92. 
 
 POLYDAMAS, antis, m. ( TIoAvSduas) I. A Trojan, 
 
 the friend of Hector, Ov. H. 5,94; Pers. 1, 4. II. A certain 
 athlete, V. Max. 9, 12. 
 
 POLYDECTES or POLYDECTA, ae. m. (UoAvSIkt V s) 
 A king of Seriphos, who brought up Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 242. 
 
 [Polydoreos, a, um. Of Polydorus, Ov. M. 13, 629.] 
 
 v V — 
 
 POLYDORUS, i. in. (FIoAoScopos) A son of Priam-, he was 
 intrusted, together with a large sum of money, to the care of the 
 Thracian king Polymnestor, by whom he was killed, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 58 ; Virg. IE. 3, 45 ; Hyg. 
 
 WWW 
 
 POLYGALA, ae. f (iroAvyaAov) The herb milkwort, 
 Fam. Poll galea, Plin. 27, 12, 96. 
 
 POLYGNOTUS, i. m. (n oAvyvwros) A celebrated Greek 
 painter and statuary; he was a native of Thasos, but resided 
 chiefly at Athens ; he flourished about the 80th Olympiad, Cic. 
 Brut. 18, 70; Plin. 35, 6, 25. 
 
 POLYGONATON, i. n. (iroAvyivarov) A kind of plant, 
 Solomon’s seal, P. convallaria, Fam. Liliaceae, Plin. 27, 
 12, 91. 
 
 POLYGONIUM, ii. n. I.q. polygonus, Scrib. 193. 
 
 **POLYGONIUS, a, um. ( noAvytlovios ) That has many 
 corners or angles, polygonal: p. turris, Vitr. 1, 5, 5. 
 
 POLYGONOIDES, i .f (noAvyovoeihris) A species of the 
 plant clematis, Plin. 24, 15, 19. 
 
 POLYGONOS or -US, If and POLYGONON, i. n. 
 (tt oAvyovos and -ov) A kind of plant, i.q. Herba sanguinaria 
 or sanguinalis, perhaps snake weed: P. bistorta, Fam.Poly- 
 gonece, Plin. 27, 12, 91. 
 
 POLYGRAMMOS, i -f (■KoAvypa.yy.os') A species of jasper 
 marked with white streaks, Plin. 37, 9, 37. 
 
 **POLYGYNAECON, i. n. ( KoAvyvvaios ) A number or 
 large assembly of women ( al. syngenicon), Plin. 35,11,40. 
 
 POLYHISTOR, oris. m. (iroAvlcTOJp) A learned or 
 w ell-infor med man, the title of a book by Solinus. 
 
 POLYHYMNIA, se. f. (n oAvyvla) Rich in song, one 
 of the nine Muses, Hor. O. 1, 1, 33; Virg.; Ov. 
 
 POLYMACHjER A PLACIDES, ae. m. (vox hybr. noAvs- 
 juaxcupa-placidus) A fictitious name, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31. 
 
 [Polymitarius, ii. m. A weaver of damask, Bibl.] 
 
 **POLYMITUS, a, um. (woAvyiTos) That has many 
 threads, wrought with many threads, as damask, etc., 
 Petr. 40; Plin. 
 
 POLYMNESTOR and POLYMESTOR, oris. m. (IToAo- 
 yvi^fTTcop, noAvpaja-rcop) A king of Thrace, son-in-law of Priam, 
 and husband of Ilione ; he killed Polydorus, who had been in¬ 
 trusted to his care, Ov. M. 13, 536. See Polydorus. 
 
 [Polymyxos, \.f. (noAvyv^os) (sc. lucerna) A lamp with 
 many wicks. Mart. 14, 41 ( inscription ).] 
 
 POLYNEURON, i. n. (noAvvevpov) A plant, i.q. Plan¬ 
 tago lata or major, parietary. App. H.l. 
 
 POLYNICES, is. n. (noAi/pfi/ojO A son of CEdipus, bro¬ 
 ther of Eteocles, and son-in-law of Adrastus ; he contended with 
 his brother Eteocles for the kingdom of Thebes, until at last they 
 were both killed in single combat, Hyg. F. 68. 
 
 POLY-ONYMOS, i . f. (noAvuiwyos) A kind of herb, i.q. 
 herba perdicalis, App. H. 81. 
 
 **POLYPIIAGUS, i. m. (iroAv^dyos) A gormandizer, 
 glutton. Suet. Ner. 37. 
 
 9S4 
 
 POLYPHEMUS, i. m. (YloAvcpnyos) A one-eyed Cyclops 
 in Sicily, son of Neptune, blinded by Ulysses, Ov. M. 13, 755. 
 
 POLYPLUSIUS, a, um. (7roAu7rAou<nos) Very rich, a 
 fictitious family name, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 27. 
 
 POLYPODIUM or -ON, li. n. (7roAuir<15ioi/) The herb 
 polypody, Plin. 16, 44, 92. 
 
 [Polyposus, a, um. (polypus) That has a polypus in the 
 nose, Mart. 12, 37, 2.] 
 
 [Polyptoton, i. n. (ttoAvtttwtov) A conjunction of several 
 cases of one and the same word, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Polyptycha, orum. n. (-koAvktvxo.) Perhaps, account- 
 books, Veg.] 
 
 1. POLYPUS, i. m. (iroAvwovs) I. Prop.: That has 
 many feet, an aquatic animal or zoophyte that has eight feet or 
 fangs, a polypus, Plin. 9, 12, 14. II. Fig., of a rapa¬ 
 cious person, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 21. 
 
 — w 
 
 2. POLYPUS, i. m. (koAvkos, Hor. for ttoAvkous) An 
 ulcer or excrescence in the nose, a polypus, Cels. 6, 8, 2 ; Plin. 
 24, 16, 92; Hor. Epod. 12, 5. 
 
 W — 
 
 POLYRRHIZOS,on. (iroAv^t(os) Having many roots; 
 a name of various plants, Plin. 27, 12, 102. 
 
 [Polysemus, a, um. (iroAvcr-pyos) Signifying much, of 
 many significations, Serv. Virg. IE. 1.] 
 
 [Polysigma (joAv-crlyya) A too frequent occurrence of the 
 letter i s’ in a word or sentence, M. Cap.] 
 
 ^POLYSPASTON, i. n. A kind of windlass, with 
 many wheels or pulleys, Vitr. 1, 2, 10. 
 
 POLYTRICHON, i. n. ( noAlnpixov ), or POLYTHRIX, 
 trichos. f I. A plant called Maiden hair or Venus’ hair, 
 Plin. 22, 21, 30. II. A kind of precious stone, id. 37, 11,73. 
 
 POLYXENA, ae. f. (UoAv^ewri) A daughter of Priam, mis¬ 
 tress of Achilles; she was sacrificed on the tomb of Achilles by 
 his son Pyrrhus, Ov. M. 13, 448. 
 
 [Polyxenius, a, um. Of Polyxena: P.csedes, Catull.63,368.] 
 
 POLYXO, us./. (noAo(c£) A prophetess of Lemnos, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 90. 
 
 w — 
 
 POLYZONOS, i. f (noAv^ctivoi) A precious stone, of a 
 black colour, marked with many lines, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 [Pomarius, a, um. (pomum or pomus) Of or belonging to 
 fruit: seminarium p., Cat. R.«R. 48]: — Subst. [Pomarius, 
 ii. m. A fruiterer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 227]: Pomarium, ii. n. An 
 orchard (Cic. de Sen. 15) ; **a storehouse for fruit, a 
 fruitery, Plin. 15, 16; Varr. — Hence, Fr :pommierI\ 
 
 POMERID1 ANUS (postm., Vitr.), a, um. (post-meri- 
 dianus) Of or in the afternoon: p. sessio, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 30: — p. tempus : — p. liter® : — p. quadrigae. 
 
 POMERIUM, ii. n. See Pomcerium. 
 
 POMETIA, ae./ and POMETII, orum. m. A town of 
 Latium (Liv. 2, 16 ; Virg. IE. 6, 776); or more fully, Suessa 
 Pometia, Liv. 1, 53, 2. 
 
 POMETINUS, a, um.O/PomeOa.- P.manubiae, Liv. 1,55. 
 
 [Pometum, i. n. (pomus) A place planted ivith fruit-trees, 
 an orchard, Pall.] 
 
 **POMIFER, era, Srum. (pomum-fero) That bears or 
 produces fruit: arbor p., Plin. 12, 2, 7 : — p. autumnus, 
 Hor.: — p. annns, id. 
 
 POMCERIUM, ii. n. (post-mcerus for murus] I- A 
 void space inside and outside the walls of a city: pomcerium 
 intrare, Cic. N. D. 2. 4, 11 ; Liv. [II. Fig. : qui minore 
 pomoerio finierunt, that have prescribed to themselves narrower 
 limits, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 13.] 
 
 POMONA, ae./ (pomum) The goddess of fruit, Po¬ 
 mona, Ov. M. 14, 623. — ** Meton. : Fruit-trees, fruit, 
 Plin. 23, 1. 
 
 [Pomonalis, e. (Pomona) Of or belonging to Pomona . P. 
 flamen, Varr. L. L. 6, 3.] 
 
POMOSUS 
 
 PONDUS 
 
 ♦♦POMOSUS, a, um. (pomum) Rich or abounding in 
 fruit: p. Tibur, Col. 10, 138. 
 
 POMPA, 8e./.(7ro M1 r7f) I. Prop. A) A solemn public 
 procession, in which the images of gods, ancestors, etc. were 
 carried about, at public festivals, weddings, funerals, etc.: ex¬ 
 sequiis, pompa, Cic. Mil. 13: — sine ulla pompa funeris, Nep.: 
 
 — pompam funeris ire, to follow a funeral procession, to 
 attend a funeral, Ov.:— pompam ducere, at a wedding, id.: — 
 p. Indica, the triumphal procession of Bacchus, Mart. : — quid 
 tu hunc de pompa laetaturum putas ? of Ccesar, whose image 
 was carried among those of the gods in the Ludi Circenses : — 
 Hence : Pomparum ferculis simile, as slowly as in a proces¬ 
 sion : — p. lictorum. B) Meton. : A procession, tra in : 
 tota petitio cura ut sit pompae plena, Cic. P. Cons. 13: — sua 
 p.eo deducenda. Ter.: — **A row, series: p. pecuniae, Sen. 
 Ep. 110:— ventri portatur p., Plaut.:— p. sarcinarum, Mart.: 
 
 — et vaga nunc certa discurrunt undique pompa perque vias 
 urbis munera perque domos, Tibuli. II. Fig. : Pomp, 
 show, parade : detraxit muneri suo pompam, Sen. Ben. 2, 
 13 ; Ulp. Dig. : — Esp. Rhet.: p. rhetorum, Cic. Tuse. 4, 21: 
 
 — genus orationis pompae quam pugnae aptius: — in dicendo 
 adhibere quandam speciem atque pompam:—partim in pompa, 
 partim in acie illustres esse voluerunt. 
 
 [Pompabilis, e. Ostentatious, showy, T. Poll.] 
 
 [Pompalis, e. (pompa) I. q. pompabilis, Capit.] 
 
 [Pompalitas, atis.y. (pompa) Splendour, showiness, Prise.] 
 
 [Pompaliter. ado. Ostentatiously, T. Poll.] 
 
 [Pompaticus, a, um. (pompa) Pompous, splendid, magni¬ 
 ficent, Tert.; App. ] 
 
 [Pompatus, a, um. I. Part, of pompo. II. Adj. : 
 Pompous, splendid, magnificent. — Comp., Tert.] 
 
 POMPEIANUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the 
 town Pompeii: P. vinum, Plin. 14, 6. — Subst.: Pom- 
 peianum, i. n. (sc. praedium) A country seat of Cicero near 
 Pompeii, Cic. Fam. 7, 3. — Pompeiani, drum. m. The in¬ 
 habitants of Pompeii, Cic. Sull. 21. II. Of or belonging 
 to Pomp ey: P. equitatus, Caes. B. C. 3, 58 ; — P. theatrum, 
 built by Pompey, Suet.: — P. notus, the wind that blew on the 
 curtains of Pompey's theatre, Mart.— Subst.: Pompeiani, orum. 
 m. The followers or party of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 46 ; Sen. 
 
 POMPEII, drum. m. A town in die south of Campania; it 
 was buried in the ashes of Vesuvius at an eruption which took 
 place a. d. 97, but has lately, to a great extent, been exca¬ 
 vated, Liv. 9, 38, 2 ; Plin. 
 
 POMPEIUS (or, tetrasyllable, Pompeius), a, um. I. A 
 Roman gens; of which the most celebrated were : A) Cn. Pom¬ 
 peius, one of the first triumvirate (with Ccesar and Crassus ); he 
 suppressed the pirates and vanquished Mithridates ; he was over¬ 
 come at Pharsalus by Ccesar, and at last assassinated in Egypt 
 (Cic.; Caes.) B) 1) Pompeia, wife of Vatinius (Cic. Fam. 
 5, 11,2) 2) Another, daughter of the same Cn. Pompeius, wife 
 
 of Sylla Faustus (Ilirt. B. Afr. 95) 3) A third, daughter of 
 
 Cn. Pompeius, wife of Julius Ccesar, afterwards divorced from 
 him, Suet. Caes. 6'. II. Adj.: Of or belong ing to Pompey: 
 P. via, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66: — P. domus, Ov.:—lex P., proposed 
 by Cn. Pompeius : — P. porticus, Prop. 
 
 POMPHOLYX, ygis. /. (^o/x(pnKv(, a vesicle or bubble ) 
 The white oxide of zinc which adheres in small bubbles to the 
 covers of the crucibles in making brass; it differs from spodium, 
 inasmuch as this is of a gray colour, not so pure, and heavier, 
 Plin. 34, 13, 33. {In Med. : A cutaneous disease, NL.] 
 
 [Pompilianus, a. um. Of or belonging to Pompilius : P. tem¬ 
 pus, of Numa Pompilius, Aram.: — P. curia, built by him, Vop. ] 
 
 POMPILIUS, a, um. I. The name of a Roman gens ; 
 of which the most celebrated was Numa Pompilius, second king 
 of Rome, Hor. O. 1, 12, 33. [II. Adj. : Of Pompilius : P. 
 sanguis, a descendant of Numa Pompilius, Hor. A. P. 292.] 
 
 POMPILUS, i. m. (iroyir l\os) A sea-fish, said to accom¬ 
 pany ships,pilot-fish, Plin. 9,15,20; Ov. (PureLatin, nautilus.) 
 
 [Pompo. 1. (pompa) To make any thing with pomp, Sed.] 
 985 
 
 POMPONIANUS, a, um. Of Pomponius • P. pira, Plin. 
 15,15,16 : — P. versus, written by the poet L. Pomponius, Cell. 
 
 POMPONIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens; 
 of which the most celebrated were: I. Titus Pomponius 
 
 Atticus, a friend of Cicero, whose life has been written by 
 Cornelius Nepos, Cic. Att. 1, 5. II. L. Pomponius of Bo¬ 
 nonia, an Atellanie poet, contemporary with Catullus, Gell. 12, 
 10,7. III. P. Pomponius Secundus, a tragedian in the reigns 
 of Caligula and Claudius, Quint. 8, 3, 31. IV. Sex. 
 Pomponius, a lawyer, pupil of Papinianus, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 
 
 V. Pomponius Mela, a Spaniard, who wrote a treatise on 
 Geography in three books (De Situ Orbis Libri III.), probably 
 in the reign of Claudius, Tac. A. 16,17; Plin. 19, 33. 
 [Pompose adv. Splendidly, pompously, Sid.] 
 
 [Pomposus, a, um. (pompa) Splendid, pompous, Sid.] 
 POMPTINA, or POMTINA PALUS. See Pontinus. 
 
 **POMUM, i. n. I. The fruit of a tree, fruit, Plin. 
 15, 24, 30. — {Hence, poma , fruit, Varr.; Virg.; Hor.:— truffles 
 (tubera), Mart.:—gropes, Dig.] II. ^4 fruit- tree, Plin. 
 18, 26 : — {Hence, Ital. pomo, Fr. pomme. ] 
 
 POMUS, i.f LA fruit-tree, Plin. 17,1, 1. [II. 
 The fruit of a tree, Cat. ap. Plin. 15,18,20.] 
 
 [Ponderabilis, e. Capable of being weighed, Claud.] 
 [Ponderale, is. n. (pondus) A place where goods are 
 weighed, public scales, Inscr.] 
 
 [Ponderarium, ii. n. (pondus) A place where public weights 
 are kept and things are weighed, a weighing-machine, Inscr.] 
 [Ponderarius, Ii. m. (pondus) One that manufactures 
 weights, Inscr.] 
 
 ♦♦PONDERATIO, onis./i A weighing, Yitr. 10,8. 
 [Ponderator, oris. m. One that weighs, a weigher, Cod. Just.] 
 [Ponderitas, atis. f. (pondus) Weight, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 PONDERO. 1. v, a. (pondus) **I. Prop.: To weigh, 
 to weigh out: granum p., Plin. 18, 7: — p. pugnos, Plaut. 
 
 II. Fig. : To weigh over in one's mind, to ponder, 
 consider, reflect upon : verborum delectum aurium judicio 
 p., Cic. de Or. 3, 37 :—fidem ex fortuna p., according to for¬ 
 tune : — causas non ratione, sed vocibus p.: — consilia eventis 
 p., according to results or success :— brevitate orationis potius 
 quam rerum magnitudine crimina p.: — rem unamquamque 
 suo momento p.:— also without an abi.: p. causas, Cic. Pl. 34: 
 p. beneficia : — ea certo judicio p., to reflect upon with unbi¬ 
 assed judgement : — with a relative clause : imprimis, quo quis¬ 
 que animo fecerit, ponderandum est, Cic. Off. 1, 15. 
 
 ♦PONDEROSUS, a, um. (pondus) **I. Prop. A) Of 
 weight, heavy : panem facet ponderosiorem, Plin. 21,17,67:— 
 p. compedes, Plaut.: p. frumentum, Varr.: — lapis pondero¬ 
 sissimus, Plin. B) Meton. : Weighty, of great weight: p. 
 epistola, that contains much, Cic. Att. 2,11: — p. verbera, fall¬ 
 ing heavily, V. Max. [II. Fig.: vox. p., of great weight, id.] 
 [Pondiculum, i. n. dem. (pondus) A little weight, Claud. 
 Mam.] 
 
 PONDO, (abl. of pondus) According to weight, in 
 weight: corona libram p., a pound in weight, Liv. 3, 29 : — 
 paterae libras fere omnes p., id.: — piscium unciam p. Plaut.: 
 — Esp. subst. indecl. : auri quinque p., Cic. Un. 64: — 
 argenti p. viginti millia, Caes.: — uncia p., the twelfth part of 
 a pound, an ounce : — Hence, singulas uncias auri p., Liv.: — 
 sextans p. resinae, the sixth part of a pound, Cels. 
 
 PONDUS, Sris. n. (pendo) I .Prop. A) A weight used in 
 
 the scale : ponderibus libratur alqd., Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69 : — 
 lancem in libra, ponderibus impositis, deprimi : — pondera 
 allata, Liv.: — ad certum pondus examinatis, Caes.: — [2?sp.: 
 a pound, Varr.; Mart.] — Meton.: Weight, heaviness : emere 
 alqd pondere, Plin. 12, 7, 14 : — Hence, weight, load, bur¬ 
 den: saxa magni ponderis, Caes. B. G. 2, 29:— pondere omni 
 gravius alqd habere : — pondere judicare, by weight • —mer¬ 
 cator gravitate et pondere:— gravitas et p.: — Equilibrium, 
 perpendicular : motus oritur extra pondus et plagam, re¬ 
 sults from equilibrium, orfrom things being equally balanced, Cic. 
 
 6 K 
 
PONDUSCULUM 
 
 PONS 
 
 Fat. 10 : — trans pondera (corporis) dextram porrigere, Hor.: 
 
 — tellus ponderibus librata suis, Ov.: — a heavy thing , a 
 thing of great weight: in terram feruntur omnia pondera, 
 Cic.Somn.Scip.4: — p. citri, i.e. mensae citreae, Mart.: — im¬ 
 mania p. baltei, Virg.:— [Esp.: uteri p., the fetus. Prop.: — 
 absol., Lucr., Ov.: — Hence, Meton . : pondera for partes geni¬ 
 tales, Catuli.] B) Meton.: A load, multitude, quantity, 
 sum : magnum argenti p., Caes. B. G. 3, 96:— grande argenti 
 p-, aeris magnum p., Caes.: — grande p. auri: — magnum p. 
 artificum, Varr. II. Fig. [A burden, a heavy weight or load: 
 pondera curarum, Luc. 9, 951: — p. senectae, Ov.]— Weight, 
 
 1. e. influence, authority, importance: persona autem 
 non qualiscunque testimonii pondus habet, validity, credit, Cic. 
 Top. 9 : — tuae literae maximi apud me sunt ponderis, have 
 the greatest weight with, or exercise most influence upon :—lianc 
 commendationem magnum apud te pondus habuisse : — ejus 
 filius eodem apud me est pondere, quo fuit ille, is of the same 
 account with me, as etc.: — qui pondus habent : — verborum 
 ponderibus est utendum—[ Gravity , decorum, Stat. S. 2, 3,65: 
 
 — p. cultus, V. Max. : — Constancy, Prop. 2, 25, 22.] 
 
 **PONDUSCULUM, i. n. dem. (pondus) A small weight 
 or burden : p. saxi, Col. 12, 51, 1: — p. lapilli, Plin. 
 
 *PONE. I. Adv.: Behind, after [ opp. ‘ ante '"] : c ante 
 et p. moveri, Cic. Un. 13 : — p. venire, Prop. : — p. respiciens, 
 V. Max. : — p. sequens, Virg. II. Prep, with acc.: Behind: 
 p. quos labantur, Cic. Un. 13 :—p. castra ibant, Liv.: — vinc¬ 
 tae p. tergum manus, Tac.: — p. nos recede, Plaut.: — p. sese 
 alqm locare, id.:—[p. versus (vorsus) or ponevorsus, p. 
 vorsum (ponevorsum), behind, Cat.] 
 
 PONO, posui [posivi, Plaut., Cat.], positum [contr. postum, 
 Lucr.]. 3. To set, put,lay,place. I. A.) Prop.: To put, 
 
 set: ubi pedem poneret, non habebat, Cic. Fin.4,25: — p. sel¬ 
 lam juxta, Sali.:—p. se in sella, Flor.:—p. coronam in caput: 
 Geli.: — Esp.: To set, plant, sow : piras p., Virg. G. 1, 74, 
 — semina p., id.: — arborem, Hor.:— vitem p.,Col.: — caepam 
 p., id .:—To set, erect , raise, build, build up, raise on 
 high: p. statuam, Auct.Or. Dom 30; Liv.:— p. aram, Liv.:— 
 p. domum, Hor.:— urbs posita: — p. templa, Virg. B) Meton. : 
 To form, fashion: Parrhasius aut Scopas ; hic saxo, liquidis 
 ille coloribus sollers nunc hominem p. nunc deum, Hor. O. 4, 
 8,8:— Hence, gen.: To establish, make: p. leges,Cic.Verr. 
 
 2. 5, 11: — p. initia:—p. rationem cum alqo, Col.: — Hence, 
 rationem p., to give a statement of an account. Suet.: — p. cal¬ 
 culos, Plin. E.: — p. rudimentum, to make a first attempt, Liv. 
 or p. tirocinium, Just.:—[ To deposit or give as a pledge : p. 
 pallium, Plaut.: — p. pocula, Virg.: —To compose, make quiet, 
 tranquillise: p. freta, Hor.]— Esp .: [ To set on the table, to serve 
 up : p. porcum alcui, Mart.: — p. in patena liquidam sorbi¬ 
 tionem alcui, Phaed.: —p. in gemma merum, 0 v.:— p. merum 
 or Bacchum, id.: —p. ad alqm, to help any one at table, Juv.: 
 
 — To press upon, impress: p. oscula in labellis, Prop.: — p. 
 oscula genis, Stat .] —To set, appoint: p. alcui custodem, 
 Caes. B.G. 1,20: — p. custodem frumento: —supra arma¬ 
 mentarium positus, set as an overseer, Curt.: — To assign 
 to, award : p. alcui pi-aemium, Cic. Off. 3, 22, 86. C) Fig. 
 gen.: To put: p. alqm in gratiam or in gratia: — To sup¬ 
 pose, to take for granted: p. alqd pro certo, Liv. 10,9:— 
 positum sit igitur, Cic. de Or. 4:— p. Africam partem tertiam, 
 Sail.: — hoc posito atque concesso : — quo posito. With acc. 
 andinf.: pone, esse victum, Ter .:—**To fix, establish,ap¬ 
 point: p. alqm imperatorem alcui, Sail.: — p. pretium, Sen. 
 Ep.; and absol., Hor.: — [Hence, to hazard, venture, absol. Juv. 
 1,90: — to expose: caput suum periculo p., Plaut .]:—To put 
 (a question ): p. quaestiunculam, Cic. de Or. 1, 22 : — p. 
 ftjrrjua: —Without acc., to fix, settle, determine : p. jube¬ 
 bam, de quo quis audire vellet, Cic. Tuse. 1, 4 : — Hence, to 
 say, name, mention, cite or quote, set down: ut paulo 
 ante posui, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 61 : — p. exempla :— hoc ipsum 
 elegantius p. meliusque potuit: — positum in Phaedro: — hoc 
 ipsum p. pro argumento, quod : — p. sententias: — ponor ad 
 scribendum, my name is mentioned, I am set down:—With acc. 
 and inf .: verbo posuit, Sthenium literas publicas corrupisse, 
 Cic.Verr. 2, 2,38:— ponebat nihil esse momenti : — To place, 
 to allow to rest upon : spem in virtute, in tabellis p., Cic. 
 
 986 
 
 Verr. 2,5,16: — spem omnem otii in Pompeio p.: — auxilium 
 
 in celeritate p., Caes.: — quantum in amore tuo ponam :_p. 
 
 in dubio, to question, entertain some doubts, Liv.: — Esp.: po¬ 
 situs, a, um, resting or placed upon: res p. erat in celeri¬ 
 tate, depended upon speed, Caes.B.G. 7,4:— petimus, ut omnia 
 reipublicae subsidia, totum statum civitatis... salutem prae¬ 
 sentium, spem reliquorum in vestra potestate, in vestris sen¬ 
 tentiis, in hoc uno judicio positam esse et defixam putetis :_ 
 
 positum esse in consiliis: — in fortunae temeritate:—positum 
 in alcjs auctoritate (genus sermonum) :—To put down ( at 
 a certain value); hence, to esteem, reckon, consider,be¬ 
 lieve : alqd in beneficio p.,Cic. Fam. 15,4: —p. alqd in laude, 
 to consider praiseworthy : — p. alqd in vitio : — mortem in 
 malis p., to look upon it as an evil: — in vitiis poni, Nep.: — 
 quae omnia infamia ponuntur, id.: — alqd in metu p., to fear. 
 
 — With acc. and inf.: hunc autem motum in solis animis esse 
 ponit, Cic. N.D. 2,12 : — posuit in judicio rempublicam huic 
 municipio gratias agere posse. II. To lay. A) Prop. : 
 
 p. tabulas in aerario, Caes. B. C. 3, 108 : — p. fundamenta:_ 
 
 p. stipitem in ignem, Ov.: — p. ad tempora canos, id_ Esp.: 
 
 [To have young ( of animals ): sus fetum ad imam (cavernam) 
 posuerat, Phaed.] —**p. ova, to lay, as hens. Col. 8, 2,12: 
 
 — [to lay down, allow to go down: genu p., to kneel 'down, 
 Ov. F. 5, 507.:— Esp.: p. alqm terra, to bury, Virg.: — thus 
 absol.: p. avum, Ov.:— Hence, positus, buried, dead, Virg., 
 Inscr.] Pass.: poni, to be situate, (of geographical po¬ 
 sition) to lie: Roma in montibus posita, Cic. Agr. 2, 35: 
 Delos in iEgaeo mari p. : — portus ex adverso urbi p., Liv.: 
 
 — tumulus opportune ad id p., id.: — urbs alieno solo p., id.: 
 
 — Gallia p. est sub Septentrionibus, Caes. — [poni, to have 
 fallen : posita nix, Virg. : — positae pruinae, Prop.: — posito 
 rore, Ov.] — [Middle : To go down, to abate : ventus ponit, 
 Virg.]— Esp.: To lay aside, put off or aside : p. tunicam, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60 : — p. arma, to lay down: — p. hastam: — 
 p. hastas, Liv.:— p. barbam, to shave off, to have (any thing) taken 
 off, Suet.: — p. vestimenta de corpore, Ov.: — p. pennas e cor¬ 
 pore, id.: — p. libros de manibus. : — p. librum, to put down: 
 
 — To put away: p. scalas, Caes.— [Toput in order, adjust: 
 p. capillos, Ov.: — p. ex ordine gemmas, id.] [B) Melon.: 
 positus somno, lying in a profound sleep, Virg.] C) Fig.: To 
 set aside (e. g. time) for a certain purpose; hence, to. 
 apply, bestow ; p. in alqa re curam operamque, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 1, 2:— p. operam et curam :— p. operam studiumque: — p. 
 tantum operae et temporis : — p. diem in consideranda re : — 
 mensem in reditu p.: — p. se in rebus contemplandis, to occupy 
 one’s self with; — otia recte p.,Hor.— To lay aside, leave off, 
 dismiss, lay down : p. vitam, to renounce, give up, Cic. Fam. 
 9,24:— p. vitia: — p. dolorem: — p. curam et aegritudinem: — 
 p. animos feroces, Liv.: — p. amorem, Ov.: — p. curas, Liv.:— 
 p. metum, Ov.: — To put aside, to leave undone, to re¬ 
 nounce; p. ambitum (verborum), to get rid of gradually, Cic. 
 de Or. 59 : — p. bellum conditionibus, to suspend. Sail.: —p. 
 poenas, Flor. : — To lay out, apply (money): p. pecuniaun 
 (fenori), to lend on interest, Hor.: — p. pecuniam apud alqm, 
 Cic. Verr. 2,3, 70 : — sumptum melius p.:—si eum adjuveris, 
 apud ipsam praeclarissime posueris, you will have bestowed your 
 assistance well: — To impose, give (a name), p. rebus nomina, 
 Cic. Tusc.3,5,10:— nomen positum, Ov.:— ponitur in re no¬ 
 men rei. III. A) Prop.: To place: p. vestigia longo 
 clivo, Col.: — p. pedem in gremio, Phaed.— Hence, Esp. Milit.: 
 To place, draw up, put in array; legionem tuendae one 
 p.,Caes. B.C. 3, 34: — p. praesidium, id.: — p. vigilias. Sail.: 
 — p. insidias : — p. castra, to pitch a camp [ C castra movere, 
 to decamp'], Caes. B. G. 1, 22; Liv.:— p. tentoria. Flor. B) 
 Fig.: To place: p. alqd in conspectu, Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 62 : 
 
 — p. alqd in promptu, to keep in readiness : —p. alqd ante 
 oculos : — p. spem, to entertain hopes, Plaut.— [ To represent: 
 p. deum sub imagine pulchra, Ov.] — [Hence, ItaL ponere.] 
 
 PONS, pontis, m. I. A bridge; pontem in flumine 
 facere, to throw a bridge over a river, Caes. B.G. 1, 13:— facere 
 pontem ante rostra, Cic. : — amnem jungere ponte, Liv. -. — 
 flumini imponere pontem, Curt. : — flumini pontem injicere, 
 Liv.:— flumini pontem indere, Tac.: — pontem transmittere 
 super templum,Suet.: — ponte flumen transmittere, Plin. E.: 
 
 — pontem rumpere, to break down, Quint, : or pontem ab- 
 
PONTICULUS 
 
 POPULARIS 
 
 rumpere, Tac.: or pontem rescindere, Nep. : or pontem 
 interscindere: or pontem solvere, Tac.: or pontem dis¬ 
 solvere, Nep. : — pontem efficere navibus, to make a bridge of 
 boats , Tac.: — [A bridge from a ship to the shore, a plank for 
 embarking or disembarking, Virg. JE. 10, 288. — A bridge on 
 the walls of a town from one tower to another, id. ib. 9, 170.] 
 — A bridge attached to machines used at sieges, which was let 
 down on the walls of the besieged place, Tac. A. 4, 51, 1, Suet. 
 —A raised pathway leading to the in closed placed septum) 
 where the people gave their votes, Cic. Att. 1, 14. **I1. The 
 
 deck of a ship, Tac. A. 2, 6.: — [The floor of a tower, Virg. 
 Al.9,530:]—Pons Argenteus, a place with abridge across 
 the river, i. e. Argent in Provence, Lepid, ap. Cic. Fam. 10,34. 
 
 PONTICULUS, i. m. dem. (pons) A little bridge, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 20. 
 
 **1. PONTICUS, a, um. (normcds) Of or belonging to 
 Pontus: P. nux, a kind of hazel-nut, Plin. 15, 22, 24 : — 
 P. mus, id. : — P. terra, Ov. 
 
 2. PONTICUS, i. to. A poet, contemporary with Propertius 
 and Ovid, Prop. 1, 7, 1 ; Ov. 
 
 PONTIFEX, Icis. m. I. A chief priest, high priest,pon¬ 
 tiff. The pontifices were first established by Numa. They were 
 originally four patricians, to whom, at a later period, four ple¬ 
 beians were joined. Sylla increased the number to fifteen. They 
 were divided into majores and minores, and formed together one 
 body or college. Their chief was called pontifex maximus (i. e. 
 high priest), he was the supreme judge in matters of religion, 
 Auct Har. 6 ; Liv. [II. A bishop, pontiff, Sid.] 
 
 PONTIFICALIS, e. (pontifex) Of or belonging to a 
 pontifex or the pontifices, pontifical: p. auctoritas, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 21 : — p. insignia, Liv. : — P. Ludi, given by the 
 pontifex maximus when he entered on his office, Suet. 
 
 PONTIFICATUS, us. to. (pontifex) The dignity and 
 office of a pontifex, the pontificate, Auct. Har. 9 ; Veil. 
 
 PONTIFICIUS, a, um. (pontifex) Of or belonging to 
 a pontifex or the pontifices, pontificial: p. libri, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 30 : — p. jus : — [Subst.: Pontificium, ii. n. The 
 right or power of doing any thing, Gell.] 
 
 PONTlNUS and POMTiNUS or POMPTINUS, a, um. 
 Denotes a country of Latium : P. palus or P. paludes, a district 
 which teas subject to inundations of the rivers Amasenus and 
 Ufenus, and tofloods from the mountains, The via Appia crossed 
 this district, Plin. 3, 5. 9 : ager P., Liv.: — Subst.: Pomp¬ 
 tinum, i. n. The Pontine district or country, Liv. 2, 
 34, 4 : — Pomptina summa (regio), Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3. 
 
 PONTIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens ; e.g. L. 
 Pontius Aquilius, one of the assassins of Ceesar, Cic. Phil. 11, 
 6 : — C. Pontius, the chief of the Samnites, who defeated the 
 Romans near the Furcula: Caudina:, Cic. Off. 2, 21 ; Liv. 
 
 PONTO, onis. to. I. A kind of Gallic sailing-vessel, per¬ 
 haps a transport: pontones, quod est genus navium Galli¬ 
 carum, Caes. B. C. 3, 29. [II. Perhaps, a bridge of ships 
 or boats, a pontoon, Paul. Dig.] 
 
 [1. Pontus, i. to. (irirTos) I. The deep : p. maris, Virg. 
 iE. 10,377. II .Meton. : The sea, Hor.; Virg. — A large 
 
 wave, a whole sea, (as it were ) : p. ingens, Virg. M. 1, 114.] 
 
 2. PONTUS, L to. (riiWos) The Black Sea: in Ponti 
 ore, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, 129 : — ad confinia Ponti, V. FI. — 
 Meton. : The country about the Black Sea, Pontus : Medea ex 
 eodem Ponto, Cic. de I. P. 9, 22. — Esp.: A district of Asia 
 Alinor on the Black Sea, between Bithynia and Armenia, of 
 which Mithridates was king, Cic. de I. P. 3, 7 ; Virg. 
 
 POPA, a:, m. A sacrificer, he that had the care of the 
 fire, incense, water, wine, and sacred vessels, brought the victim 
 to the altar, and gave it the blow, Cic. Mil. 24. 
 
 [Popanum, i. n. (ninavov) A kind of cake used at sacrifices, 
 Juv. 6, 541.] 
 
 [P5pellus, i. m. (j?m. (populus) The common people, popu¬ 
 lace, Hor. E. 1, 7, 65.] 
 
 987 
 
 - V 
 
 POPILIUS (Popillius),a, um. Thenameof aRoman gens ; 
 
 I. A) C. Popilius, a tribunus militum, who made Cicero 
 prisoner, and afterwards killed him, Sen. Suas. 7 ; Liv. B) 
 Popilia, the wife of Qu. Catulus, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 44. II. 
 Adj.: Of Popilius: P gens,Cic. Leg. 2,22:— P. familia, Liv. 
 
 v»/ — 
 
 POPINA, a e.f ( -Kt-swor ttIvtui, to cook) 1. A place where 
 
 cooked meat, etc. was sold, a cook's shop, eating-house, Cic. Phil. 
 2,28; Suet. II. Meton.: Meat sold at such places, 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 8. 
 
 **POPINALIS, e. (popina) Of or belonging to a vic¬ 
 tualling-house or cook’s shop: p. deliciae, Col. 8, 16, 5: 
 
 — luxuria p., App. 
 
 [Popinarius, ii. to. (popina) A victualler, cook, Lampr.] 
 
 [Popinator, oris. to. I. q. popino, Macr.] 
 
 [Popinius, a, um. I.q. Pupinius, Inscr.] 
 
 **POPINO, onis. to. (popina) One that frequents victualling- 
 houses, a glutton, Suet. Gramm. 15. 
 
 [Popinor, are. v. dep. (popina) To frequent victualling- 
 houses, to gormandize, T. Poll.] 
 
 **POPLES, Itis. to. The ham; meton., the knee: contento 
 popliti, Hor. S. 2, 7, 97:—genua, poplites, et crura confricanda 
 sunt, Col. 6, 12, 3 : — succisis feminis poplitibusque, Liv.: — 
 (elephantus) poplites intus flectit hominis modo, Plin. 
 
 POPLICOLA, m. m. (populus-colo) A favourer of the 
 people, Sid. : a family name of Valerius who assisted in ex¬ 
 pelling the kings ; this name afterwards became Publicola, Liv.2,8. 
 
 [Poplifugia. See Populifugia.] 
 
 [Poplus, i. to. I.q. populus, Plaut. Amph. prol. 101 ?Inscr.] 
 
 [Popolus, i. to. I. q. populus, F. Piet. ap. Gell. 1,12,14.] 
 
 POPPiEA, ae. f The wife of Nero, Suet. Ner. 35. 
 
 [PoppiEANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Poppcea : pinguia 
 P., a kind of cosmetic invented by Poppaea, consisting of some 
 dough moistened with asses’ milk, which was put on the face be¬ 
 fore going to bed, in order to preserve the smoothtiess and delicacy 
 of the skin, Juv. 6, 461.] 
 
 **POPPYSMA, atis. n. (silverya) and POPPYSMUS, i. 
 to. (■nomruffp.&s) A noise made by smacking the tongue and lips 
 together, or by clapping the hands, as in token of approbation, 
 Juv. 6,583 ; also for the sake of allaying a tempest or storm, Plin. 
 
 **POPPYZON,tis. (iroxTreforo) One that makes a noise 
 with his lips or smacks his tongue, to quiet a horse, Plin. 
 35, 10. 
 
 [Populabilis, e. That may be laid waste, Ov. M. 9,263.] 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 **POPUL ABUNDUS, a, um. Laying waste, destroying, 
 Liv. 1, 15, 1. 
 
 [Populaceus, i. m. The people, the populace, ML. Hence, 
 
 Ital. popolazzo, Fr. populace.'] 
 
 ^ — 
 
 POPULARIS, e. (populus) I. Prop.: Concerning 
 the people, of or proceeding from the people: p.lex,Cic. 
 Leg. 2,4: — magnificentia et apparitio popularium munerum 
 (of presents to the people) : — p. laus : — p. gloria: — p. ad¬ 
 miratio : — p. sensus : — honor p.: — aura p., the favour of 
 the people; or ventus p. : — accessus p.: — consessus p.: — 
 p. fama: — p. partes, Sail.: — Hence, Subst.: Popularia, Ium. 
 n. The seats of the people in the theatre, Suet — Esp.: 
 Favourable to or favouring the people, that courts the 
 favour of the people : consul p., Cic. Agr. 2, 4: — ut p. 
 esse videantur : — consul veritate, non ostentatione p.: — p. 
 sacerdos (of Clodius) : — vir p., Liv.: — homo maxime p. : — 
 Hence, Subst. plur.: Populares, ium. to. The party of the 
 people (in opposition to the optimates or nobles), Cic. Sest. 45. 
 
 — Pleasant or agreeable to the people, favoured by 
 the people, popular : nomen censorium p. factum est, Cic. 
 Caec. 3 : — p. largitione : — quid est tarn p.: —nihil esse tam 
 p.: — p. dementia : — p. lex, Liv.: — quo nihil popularius, 
 id.: — That makes an impression on the people : p. la¬ 
 crimae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58: — qui in illo puero p.? — p. 
 petitio, Q. Cic. ap. Cic.: — Of or belonging to the inha¬ 
 bitants of a country or a town: p. civitas, o democracy, 
 
 6 K 2 
 
POPULARITAS 
 
 PORCULATIO 
 
 Plin : — Hence: Common to the people: p. verba: — p. 
 usus :—Belonging to the same people, country, or town, 
 native, indigenous: p.myxae, Plin. 15, 13,12 : — p.flumina, 
 Ov.: — p. oliva, id. : — Hence, Subst. : Popularis, is. m. A 
 countryman, a fellow-countryman: p. tuus, Cic. Att. 10, 
 
 1 : — p. et sodalis : — non populares modo, Liv.: — popularem 
 alcjs definiti loci:— popularem esse alcui, Ov.:—amicus 
 meus et p., Ter.— Meton, of animals and plants, Plin.— 
 
 [Concerning citizens; hence, Subst.: Popularis, is. m. A citizen, 
 i.e. one that is not a soldier, Ulp. Dig.] II. Fig.: Common, 
 mean, ordinary: p. opinio, Cic. Off. 2, 10, 35 : — p. verba 
 et usitata. — ** Meton. : p. pulli, Col. : — p. sal, Cat.: — In¬ 
 constant, not resting on firm or sound principles : p. 
 imperium : — **A companion, associate: p. sceleris, Sail. 
 Cat. 22 ; — p. conjurationis : — hoc nostris popularibus dico, 
 to our brethren the Stoics. [ Hence, Fr. populaire.~\ 
 
 ♦♦POPULARITAS, atis./ I. A courting of popu¬ 
 
 lar favour, Tac. A. 3, 69 ; Suet. [II. Relationship be¬ 
 tween persons of the same country, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 2, 81.] 
 
 POPULARITER, adv. I. Prop.: After the manner of 
 thepeople; hence, esp., in a manner pleasing to the people, 
 popularly : p. agere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58 : — multa p.(dixit). 
 
 II. Fig. : In a common manner: p. loqui, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 6: — p. scribere : — p. nietiri. 
 
 [Populatim. adv. (populus) From people to people, every¬ 
 where, Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 1. POPULATIO, onis. f. I .Prop.: A laying waste, 
 devastating, ravaging, Caes. B. G. 1, 15:— facere popu¬ 
 lationem, Liv.: — p. murum, Col. **11.Fig.: A ruining 
 
 by extravagant expenditure, id. 1, 5, 7_ Ruin, corruption: 
 
 p. morum, Plin. 9, 34, 53. 
 
 [2. Populatio, 5nis. f. (populus) Population, people, Sedul.] 
 
 ♦♦POPULATOR, 5ris. m. I. Prop. A) A destroyer, 
 waster, ravager: p. agrorum, Liv. 3, 68. [B ) Meton, of 
 animals, Mart.] II. Fig. : p. eversorque civitatis, Quint. 
 
 T Populatrix, icis. f. She that lays waste or destroys, Stat. 
 S. 3, 2, 86 ; Mart.] 
 
 [Populatus, us. m. (populor) A devastating, Luc. 2, 634.] 
 
 ♦♦POPULETUM, i. n. (2. populus) A place planted 
 with poplars, a poplar-grove, Plin. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 [Populeus, a, um. (2. populus) Of or belonging to a poplar: 
 p. umbra, Virg. G. 4,511 : — p. frondes, id.: — p. silva. Sen.] 
 
 [Populifer, Sra, drum (populus-fero) That bears poplar- 
 trees, Ov. M. 1, 579.] 
 
 [Populifugia (contr. popli-fugia), orum. n. (1. populus- 
 fugio) A feast in commemoration of the flight of the people, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 3; Macr.] 
 
 ♦♦POPULISCITUM, i. n. (1. populus-scitum) A decree 
 of the people, Nep. Arist. 1. 
 
 [Populito, are. v.a.intens. (populo) To destroy, lay waste, 
 Papir. Just. Dig.] 
 
 ♦♦POPULNEUS, a, um. (2. populus) Of or belonging to 
 poplars: p. frons. Col. 6, 3, 6. 
 
 [Populnus, a, um. (2. populus) Of or belonging to poplars : 
 p. sors, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 32.] 
 
 POPULO. 1. v. a. and POPULOR. 1. v.dep. (1. populus) 
 1 .Prop.: To lay waste, devastate, plunder, pillage, 
 desolate, ravage : agros populatus, Cic. Off. 1,10 : — pro¬ 
 vinciae populatae, vexatae, funditus eversae : — uri sua popu* 
 larique, Liv.: — Siculi populati, pillaged. [II. Meton. A ) 
 
 Populat acervum curculio, Virg. : — ignis populatus silvas, 
 Flor.] [B) Poet.: To mutilate, to deprive of its parts, to 
 deprive: tempora (the temples) populata auribus ruptis, Virg.: 
 — hamus populatus, i. e. esca spoliatus, Ov.: — omni decore 
 populato, Sen.] 
 
 [1. P5pGlonia, ae. f. (populo) She that averts devastation 
 or destruction, a surname of Juno, Aug.] 
 
 2. POPULONIA, a e. /. POPULONIUM, ii. n. and 
 POPULONII, drum. m. A town of Etruria, destroyed during 
 
 988 
 
 the wars between Marius and Sylla, now the ruins of Poplonia, 
 near Piombino, Mel. 2, 4 ; Plin.; Liv. 
 
 POPULONIENSES, ium. m. The inhabitants of 
 Populonia, Liv. 28, 45, 15. 
 
 POPULOR. See Populo. 
 
 [Populositas, atis. f. (populosus) Multitude, Arn.] 
 
 [Populosus, a, um. (1. populus) Populous, numerous, 
 App.: — {Hence, Ital. popoloso.'] 
 
 1. POPULUS, i. m. I. Prop.: A people: populum 
 concionibus tenere, Cic. Off. 1, 33, 121: — ad populum rem 
 deferre : — In contradistinction to the highest magistracy (i. e. 
 the senate): Senatus P.queRom.:—[/n contradistinction to the 
 senate and knights, the commons: dat p., dat gratus eques, dat 
 tura senatus, Mart.] — The inhabitants of a country 
 or town, a nation, a whole people: p. Romanus victor 
 dominusque omnium gentium, Cic. Phil. 6, 5 : — qui nihil 
 cum populo contrahunt: — Esp.: A part of a nation, a 
 people: defecere ad Ptcnos hi populi: Atellani, Calatini, 
 Liv. 22, 61:—non ex iisdem populis, quamquam eadem 
 semper gens, id. **II. Meton.: A large number of 
 people, a crowd, throng: p. fratrum, Ov. H. 14, 115: — 
 p. gladiatorum, App.: — quo p. (apum), Col.: —A multi¬ 
 tude: p. imaginum, Plin. 33, 9, 45 : — p. spicarum, Pall. : — 
 p. scelerum, Sid.: — {Hence, Ital. popolo; Fr. peuple.~\ 
 
 2. POPULUS, i. f. A poplar-tree, Fam. Salicinea, 
 Plin. 16, 23, 35 : — p. alba, the white poplar, Hor.:— {Hence, 
 Ital. pioppo; Fr. peuplier .] 
 
 [Por for puer, i. e. servus, e. g. Marcipor, Lucipor, i. e. 
 servus Marci, etc., Prise. :—Pora for puera, i. e. serva, Inscr.] 
 
 ♦♦PORCA, ae. f. (porcus) [I. A female swine, a sow 
 pig, a sow, Catt. R. R. 134; Virg.; Hor.] II. A ridge 
 between two furrows, a balk of land. Col. 2, 4, 8 ; Varr. 
 
 III. In Spain, a piece of ground, 30 feet broad and 180 
 long, Col. 5, 1, 5. 
 
 — V 
 
 ♦♦PORCARIUS, a, um. (porca, porcus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to swine: vulva p., that has brought forth in a regular 
 way [ c ejecticia'], Plin. 6, 37, 84 : — {Subst.: Porcarius, ii. m. 
 A swine-herd, Jul. Firm.] — {Hence, Ital. porcaro (-cajo).~\ 
 
 PORCASTRUM, i. n. Pur slain, App. H. 103. 
 
 [PorcellInus, a, um. (porcellus) Of young swine, Apic.] 
 
 [Porcellio, onis. to. A woodlouse, millipede, sew, C. Aur.] 
 
 ♦♦PORCELLUS, i. to. dem. (porculus) A little pig, 
 porker, Suet. Ner. 33 ; Plin.: — [ Wild, Phaed.] 
 
 [Porceo, ere. 2. v. a. To keep off or back, to hinder, 
 Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Porcetra, ae. f. (porca) A sow that has farrowed only 
 once, Meliss. ap. GelL] 
 
 w — 
 
 PORCILAC A, ae. /I ( an old reading for portulaca) Pur - 
 slain, Plin. 20, 20, 81. 
 
 [PorcIle, is. n. A pig-sty, ML.: — Hence, Ital. porcile.] 
 
 [Porcinarius, ii. m. (porcus) A dealer in swine, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 3, 5.] 
 
 ♦♦PORCINUS, a, um. (porcus) I. Prop.: Of swine: 
 vox p., i. e. porci, Sen. de Ir. 2, 12: — p. numen, i. e. porci, 
 Petr.: — [ Subst.: Porcina, ae./. (sc. caro), Pork, Plaut. Capt 
 4, 2, 69.] [II. Meton. : P. caput, a kind of battle-array, 
 i. q. cuneus, Veg.] 
 
 PORCIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens. I- A) 
 
 M. Porcius Cato Censorius or Major, whose life has been written 
 by Nepos, Nep. Cat. 1; Cic. Rep. 1,1,1. B)M. Porcius Cato 
 the Younger, who lived in the time of Cicero, called Uticensis 
 because he killed himself at Utica, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1; Plin. 
 C) Porcia, sister of M. Cato the Younger, the wife of Domitius 
 Ahenobarbus, Cic. Att. 13,37,3. ll.Adj.: Of or belonging 
 to Porcius: Lex P., ordaining that no Roman citizen should 
 be scourged to death, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63 ; Sail. 
 
 [Porcula, ae./. dem. (porca) A little sow, Plaut. Ml. 4,2,68.] 
 
 [Porculatio, onis. / (porculus) A breeding of swine, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 13.] 
 
PORCULATOR 
 
 PORTATIO 
 
 **PORCULATOR, oris. m. (porculus) A feeder or 
 breeder of swine or young pigs, Col. 7, 9, 12 ; Varr. 
 
 **PORCU LETUM, i. n. (porca, II.) A field divided into 
 furrows or beds, Plin. 17, 22, 35. 
 
 **PORC U LUS, i. m. dem. (porcus). [I. A little pig, a 
 porkling, sucking pig, Plaut. Men. 2,2, 38 ; GelL] — P. mari¬ 
 nus, a sea-hog, porpoise, Plin. 9,15,17. [II. A certain 
 hook in an oil-press, Cat R. R. 19, 2.] 
 
 PORCUS, i. in. (old Att nipuos) I. A) A hog, pig, 
 esp. a young pig , a porkling, porker , Cic. de Sen. 16; 
 Plin.: — p. femina, a sow :— porcos suos alat scrofa, young pigs, 
 litter, Varr.:—[ Facetiously: p. de grege Epicuri, Hor. E. 1,4, 
 16. — p. Umber, Catull.] — Esp.: [P. Trojanus, a pig stuffed 
 with other animals (for the table), Macr.: — porci caput, a 
 pig's head, a kind of battle-array, Amm.] [B) Meton, for 
 pudendum muliebre, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 10.] II. A sea- 
 fish, Plin. 32, 2, 9 : — [Hence, Ital. porco, Fr. pourceau.] 
 
 [Porgo, Sre. I.q. porrigo, Cic. Ar. 211; Virg.; V. FI.; Stat.] 
 
 **PORPHYRET1CUS, a, um. (nop<pvpa) Of a purple 
 colour or resembling porphyry: p. marmor, a kind of marble 
 of a red or purple-red. colour, with white spots, found in Egypt, 
 porphyry. Suet. Ner. 50: — p. saxa, Lampr.: — p. columnae, 
 made of that marble, Capit. : — p. porticus, Vop. 
 
 W w 
 
 PORPHYRIO, onis. m. (iroptpvpiwv) A kind of water- 
 fowl (Fulica porphyrio L.), Plin. 10, 46, 63. 
 
 PORPHYRION, onis. m. (Uoptpvpiur) I. One of the 
 giants, Hor. O. 4,4,54. II. An interpreter of Horace, Charis. 
 
 PORPHYRITES, ae. in. (n-opipvplT-ps) A red marble (see 
 Porphyreticus), Plin. 36, 7, 11: —With lapis, id. ib. 
 
 **PORPHYRITIS, idis. f ( woptpvplns ) Purple-co¬ 
 loured: p. ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19. 
 
 **PORRACEUS, a, um. (porrum) I. Of leeks: p. 
 folia, Plin. 21, 18, 70. II. Like leeks, leek-green, id. 
 37, 10, 58. 
 
 [Porrecte, adv. Extensively, far: Comp., Amm.] 
 
 *PORRECTIO, onis.,/! (porrigo) I. A stretching 
 out: p. digitorum [ c contractio'], Cic. N. D. 2, 60. **11. 
 
 Meton.: A straight line, Vitr. 
 
 PORRECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of porrigo. II. Adj. 
 A) Of space; stretched out, extended, long: p. manus, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 24: — nubes p. in longum, Plin.: — serpens 
 centum p. in ulnas, Sil.: — porrectior acies, Tac.— [P. senex 
 (stretched on a bier, i. e. dead, Catull.]— **Subst.: Porrectum, 
 
 i. «., extent, length, Plin. 4, 16_ A straight line, Vitr. 
 
 10, 8: — even : p. ac loca aperta, Caes. B. G.2,19.— [Subst.: 
 Porrectum, i. n. A plain, Dig.] — [ Stretched out, expanded, 
 i. e. without folds or wrinkles: porrectior frons, serene, cheerful, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3.] **B) Of time [long: p. mora, Ov.] 
 
 — Of pronunciation (for productus) lengthened: p. syllabae, 
 Quint: —p. literae, id. 
 
 [ Porrici. e, arum. f. (porricio) The portion of a victim 
 which is offered to the gods, Arn. (al. prosiciae.)] 
 
 *PORRlCIO (eci or exi), ectum. 3. I. To throw at 
 a place; esp. to consecrate or offer to the gods: exta in mare 
 porricit Liv. 29, 27 : — exta p. in fluctus, Virg.: — hence, 
 prov. : inter caesa et porrecta, between slaying the victim and 
 laying it on the altar; perhaps an expression for a thing done 
 out of time or season, Cic. Att. 5, 18. [II. To bring forth: 
 seges frumentum porricit, Varr. R. R. 1, 29.] 
 
 [PorrIginosus, a, um. (1. porrigo) Affected with the 
 dandruff" or scurf, Plin. Val.] 
 
 1. PORRIGO, inis. f. LA cutaneous disease on the 
 head between the hairs ; the scurf, ringworm, Cels. 6,2; 
 Plin.: — also, of other hairy parts of the body, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 [II. Also of animals; perhaps, the mange, scab, Jav. 2, 79.] 
 
 2. PORRIGO, rexi, rectum. 3. v. a. (pro or porro-rego) 
 
 I. A) Prop.: To stretch or spread out or forth, to 
 
 expand: p. membra, Cic. Div. 1, 53 : — p. manum : — p. ma- i 
 num in alqd : — p. crus, Liv.: — p. brachia ccelo, towards | 
 989 
 
 heaven, Ov.:— p. brachia alcui, to anybody, id.— [In the pass, 
 in a middle sense : corpus porrigitur in novem jugera, extends, 
 Virg.]— Esp. in Milit.: p. aciem, to draw out in battle- 
 array, to open, to deploy. Sail. Jug. 52. — In the pass, 
 in a middle sense : jubet aciem porrigi, Auct. B. Afr. **B) 
 Meton, of localities: To extend, to lie: scapulus frontem 
 porrigit in aequor, Ov. M. 4, 526 : — In the pass, in a middle 
 sense : To stretch itself, as it were, to extend to¬ 
 wards, to lie or extend longitudinally: cubiculum 
 porrigitur in solem, Plin. E. 2, 17, 3 : — per latus vineae por¬ 
 riguntur, id.:—locus in planitie porrigebatur, Tac.: — Creta 
 inter ortum occasumque porrigitur, Plin.: — Armenia in 
 latitudinem millia passuum septingenta porrigitur, Just. : — 
 Part. pass. : Porrectus, a, um. Stretching, extending: 
 quae ab situ porrectae in dorso urbis Longa Alba appellata 
 (est), Liv. 1,3: — Tenos in quindecim millia passuum p., 
 Plin.: — paeninsula in transversum p., id.:— Rhodope p. sub 
 axem, Virg. **C) Fig. : To extend, stretch out, 
 lengthen, increase: quo se non porrigat ira, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 11, 5: — porrigit se fortuna ad orientalia regna, Just.: — 
 Pass, in a middle sense : To extend itself, to stretch 
 itself out : Gallica putatio vitis porrigitur in traduces, 
 Plin. — To lengthen : p. brumales horas, Ov.: — morbus 
 porrigitur in id tempus, Ceis. 2, 5. **II. A) To 
 
 stretch out: p. corpus in herbis, Ov.— Hence, porrectus, 
 stretched out at length, Hor.: — Esp.: To stretch or throw 
 on the ground: p. hostem, Liv. 7, 10: — [Hence, porrectus, a, 
 um, dead: porrecto sene, Catull.] B) To hold out, to 
 offer, give: p. alcui dextram, Cic. Dei. 3 : — p. gladium 
 alcui: — p. alcui bona : — p. oscula lymphis, Ov. 
 
 PORRIMA, ae. f. The sister or companion of Carmenta, 
 Ov. F. 1, 633. 
 
 [Porrina, ae./. (porrum) A quantity of leeks, Cat. R. R. 47.] 
 
 PORRO, adv. (w6fyw) I. Of space: [At a distance, afar 
 off, far: p. ab hac quae (fama) me abstrahat, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 
 18 : — p. illic longe (habito), Plaut. — From afar : p., Qui¬ 
 rites ! Laber, ap. Macr.]— **F art her, farther on : agere 
 p. armentum, Liv. 1, 7. [II. Of time: Hereafter, hence¬ 
 forth : dehinc ut quiescant p., moneo, Ter., Plaut., Virg.] 
 III. Further, moreover, besides : saepe audivi a 
 majoribus natu, qui se p. pueros a senibus audisse dicebant, 
 Cic. de Sen. 13 : — sequitur p., nihil deos ignorare : — ei p. 
 assensus est unus : — eum p. consulem videbat : — videte 
 tam p. cetera— In enumerations : And so on : ea non mala 
 dicimus, sed exigua et p. minima, Cic. Fin. 5, 26, 78. 
 
 PORRUM, i. n. and PORRUS, i. m. (irpdoov) A leek, 
 scallion, Plin. 19, 6, 32 :— Esp.: p. capitatus (capitatum). 
 Col. 11, 3, 32 : — p. sectilis or sectivus, leeks sliced or chopped 
 up, id. ib. 30: — also, p. sectivum, Plin. 
 
 PORSENA and PORSENNA, ae. m. (noparjvas) A king 
 of Etruria, who endeavoured to restore Tarquinius Superbus, 
 Liv. 2, 9 ; Hor. Ep. 16, 4 ; Sil. 8, 391 : — Prov.: Of the sale 
 of goods by auction: bona Porsenae regis venduntur, id. ib. 14, 1. 
 
 PORTA, ae. f. [portabus for portis, Gell. ap. Char.] 
 I. A) Prop.: Agate: p. urbis, Cic. Phil. 14, 6 : — 
 and absol., the gate of a city: — porta introire, to enter the 
 gate : — p. villarum, Plin. : — p. decumana (castrorum). 
 
 Caes. : — p. belli (for templi Jani), Virg- [Prov.: p. itineri 
 
 longissima, the road to the gate is the longest, i. e. the pre¬ 
 parations for a journey last longer than the journey itself Varr.] 
 B) Meton.: An entrance, entry, also a place of egress: 
 p. cceli, Enn. ap. Sen. Ep. 108 ; Virg.: — p. Somni duae, id.: 
 — p. Taenaria, a cavern, supposed to lead to the infernal 
 regions, Ov.: — portae jecoris, Cic. N. D. 2, 55. — Esp.: A 
 strait, Man.]—**Portae, a narrow pass, defile: p. Ci¬ 
 liciae, Nep. Dat 7; Plin. [II. Fig.: A means, way: et 
 quibus e portis occurri cuique deceret, Lucr. 6, 31.] 
 
 [Portabilis, e. Portable, Sid. — Comp., August.] 
 
 [Portarius, Ii. m. A porter, ML. —Ital. portiere, Fr. portier. ] 
 
 **PORTATIO, onis. f. A carrying , conveying, 
 conveyance. Sail. Cat. 42 ; Vitr. 
 
PORTATORIUS 
 
 PORUS 
 
 [Portatorius, a, um. (porto) That serves for carrying : 
 p. sella, a sedan-chair , C. Aur.] 
 
 PORTENDO, di, tum. 3. (i.q. protendo) To stretch 
 forth ; only fig. **to have in one’s train or suite, to carry along 
 with one : rerum mutationes caedem, fugam portendunt, SalL 
 Jug. 3. — **To shoio, manifest, indicate: victoria por¬ 
 tendit se omnibus, Liv. 29,10: — deos portendisse auspicia, 
 id. — **In the pass, in a middle sense: To show itself, to 
 impend: pericula portenduntur, id. — Esp.: To point out 
 or show any thing beforehand, to presage, portend, 
 prelude: dii principibus periculum caedemque portendunt, 
 Auct. Har. 25 :—metus, qui portenduntur: — rerum futu¬ 
 rarum, quae tum dormientibus tum vigilantibus portenduntur: 
 —quae illi portendebantur: — triginta annos Cyrum regna¬ 
 turum portendi. 
 
 [Portensis, e. I. q. portuensis, Inscr.] 
 
 [Portentifer, Sra, erum, (portentum-fero) Carrying 
 monsters; effecting wonders: p.venena, Ov. M. 14,55.] 
 
 [Portentificus, a, um. (portentum-facio) Extraordinary, 
 wonderful, prodigious, unnatural, Lact.] 
 
 PORTENTOSUS, a, um. (portentum) Extraordinary, 
 unnatural, monstrous, prodigious, portentous : p. 
 nata, a monstrous birth, Cic. Div. 2, 28 : —p. caput, Suet.: — 
 p. mgenia, Plin.: — quid fieri portentosius potest ? Sen. Ep.: 
 — oratio portentosissima, id.: — portentosissimum humani 
 impendii opus, i. e. the labyrinth, Plin. 
 
 PORTENTUM, i. n. (portendo) I. Prop.: A pro¬ 
 phetic sign, an omen, prodigy, portent (any ex¬ 
 traordinary occurrence or appearance ), Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 3. II. Meton. : A strange or singular fic¬ 
 tion: p. poetarum et pictorum, Cic. Tusc. 1,6. — An un¬ 
 natural birth, a monster: hominum pecudumque p., 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 5 : — Of persons: P. Clodius, fatale p. prodi¬ 
 giumque reip.: — Gabinius et Piso duo reip. portenta ac 
 paene funera. 
 
 **PORTHMEUS, ei and Sos. m. (iropQgeis) A ferry¬ 
 man ( said of Charon ), Juv. 3, 266: — navita p., Petr. 
 
 **PORTHMOS, i. m. (nopdpis) A strait, Plin. 3,5, 10. 
 ( Pure Latin, fretum.) 
 
 [Porticatio, onis./. (porticus) A row of galleries or por¬ 
 ticoes, Mac. Dig.] 
 
 *PORTICULA, ae. f. dem. (porticus) A small gal¬ 
 lery or covered walk, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3. 
 
 PORTICUS, us. f. (porta) I. Prop.: A covered 
 walk, or gallery, surrounded with pillars, a por¬ 
 tico, porch : ea tecta cingens excelsa porticu, Cic. Att. 4, 
 16: — in palatio porticum concupierat. — Esp.: A place in 
 which philosophers taught: qui fulcire putatur porticum Stoico¬ 
 rum.— Meton.: Of the philosophy and sect of Zeno, the Stoics 
 ((Trod): clamat Zeno et tota illa p. tumultuatur, Cic. ap. Aug. 
 
 II. Meton.: A kind of protecting roof used by 
 besiegers, otherwise called vinea, Caes. B. C. 2, 2. — **A 
 shelter against the weather, a roof. Col.9,7,4.— 
 [A gallery in an amphitheatre, Calp. :— perhaps, a tent or 
 penthouse, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16.] — [Hence, Ital. portico .] 
 
 *PORTIO, onis. f. **1. Prop.: A part, Plin. 26, 8, 
 49; Cels.— **Esp .: [A portion: p. muneris, Just. 5, 2 : — 
 p. hereditatis, id. : — p. praedae, id.] — A proportion : 
 pro portione imperaretur Mamertinis, Cic. Verr. 5, 21; Col.; 
 Plin.: — portione, hac portione, Sol. **II. Fig.: Qua¬ 
 lity, property, power: omnes autem in oculorum me¬ 
 dicamentis prosunt ad suam quisque portionem, Plin. 36, 16, 
 25 : — ad portionem situs, id.: — supra portionem, Coi. 
 
 [Portionalis, e. (portio) Of or containing a portion, Tert.] 
 
 [Portisculus, i. m. I. Prop.: A hammer or mallet held 
 by the master of the rowers, with which he beat time to regulate 
 the motion of the oars, Enn. and Lucil. ap. Non. II. Fig .: 
 ad loquendum atque ad tacendum habere portisculum, tact, 
 discretion, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 15.] 
 
 [Portito, are. v.a. int. (porto) To bear, carry, Gell. 20,1,13.] 
 990 
 
 1. PORTITOR, oris. m. (portus) I. Prop.: A toll- 
 gatherer, receiver of customs, custom-house-officer, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 42 ; Plaut. [II. Meton. : Of an inquisitive 
 woman, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 8.] 
 
 **2. PORTITOR, oris. m. A bearer, ca rrier, porter: 
 p. alcjs, Col. 10, 155: — p. ciborum, Prud.:— p. lecti sui, 
 Claud.— [A waggoner; hence, P. Ursae, i. e. Arctophylax, 
 Stat.] — A ferryman, captain of a trading-vessel, 
 Sen. Ben. 6, 18: — p. frumenti, Cod. Just.: — [Charon, 
 Prop.; Virg.; Ov.] 
 
 **PORTlUNCULA, ae./. dem. (portio) A small p ar t 
 or portion : p. vestis infectae, Plin. 28, 7, 23 : — p. aedium, 
 Ulp. Dig. 
 
 PORTO. 1. v. a. I .To carry, bear, convey. 
 
 A) Prop. : 1) P. onus, Caes. B.C. 1, 78 : — p. panem humeris, 
 Hor. : — p. fasciculum librorum sub ala, id.: — p. puerum 
 Romam, id.: — p. viaticum ad hostem, Cic.: — p. Massiliam 
 in triumpho : — hominem p. octophoro, to cause to be carried, 
 to have ( any thing) carried : — p. frumentum secum, Caes. 
 [2) Meton. : venti per coelum nubila portant, Lucr.] **B) 
 Fig. : p. patriam in dextris, Sali. **II. To bring, to 
 convey to anybody or any place: quid boni porto! Ter. And. 
 
 2, 2, 21: — p. auxilia, Sail.:— p. laetum nuncium ad conjuges, 
 Liv.:— nescio quid peccati portat haec purgatio, brings with 
 it, contains, betokens, Ter. — [Meton. : To cause, occasion: 
 p. timorem alcui, Prop. 1, 3, 29.] 
 
 PORTORIUM, ii. n. I. A toll or other indirect 
 tax, duty, impost, custom: p. vini, Cic. Font. 5: — 
 p. maritimum, Liv.: — portorium solvere, to pay the duty, 
 Plaut.: or, portorium dare : — portorium exigere, to de¬ 
 mand or collect: — portorium imponere : — portorium redi¬ 
 mere, Caes.: — p. circumvectionis, money paid for a hawker's 
 licence. [II. Fare, freight, money paid for carriage, App.] 
 
 [Portuensis, e. (portus) That is in a harbour, esp. in speak¬ 
 ing of Ostia near Rome : p. mensores, corn-measurers at Ostia, 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 **PORTULA, ae. f. dem. (porta) A little gate or door, 
 Liv. 25, 9, 9. 
 
 PORTULACA, se.fi Pur slain, Plin. 13, 22, 40; Cels. 
 
 [Portunalis or Portumnalis, e. Of or belonging to the 
 god Portunus ( Portumnus) : P. flamen, the flamen or priest of 
 that god, Fest. — Subst.: Portunalia, ium. n. A festival cele¬ 
 brated (Aug. 17 th) in honour of Portunus, Varr. L.L. 6, 3, 19.] 
 
 PORTUNUS or PORTUMNUS, i. m. (portus) A tu¬ 
 telary god of harbours or navigation, identified with 
 the Greek Palcemon, Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 66 ; Ov. F. 6 547. 
 
 PORTUOSUS, a, um. (portus) Well provided with 
 ports or harbours, full of ports: p. mare, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 19: — navigatio p.: — pars Numidiae portuosior, Sail. 
 
 PORTUS, us [gen. porti, Turpil. ap. Non.], m. I. Prop.: 
 A) A harbour, haven, port : portum tenere, to ar¬ 
 rive at, to reach a port, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 60: — in portum per¬ 
 venire, Caes.: — in portum venire : — in portum penetrare : 
 
 — in portum invehi, to enter the port: — thus, in portum 
 navim conjicere : — in portum se recipere, Caes.: — portum 
 capere, id.: — naves in portum compellere, id.: — portum 
 petere: — portum tangere, to reach, Virg.: — portum aperire, 
 to make it navigable, Tac.: — e portu proficisci, to sail out of 
 port, Caes.: — or, e portu solvere : — or, e portu exire, Caes.: 
 
 — naves ex portu educere, to launch, id.:— in portu operam 
 dare, to be a receiver of customs, Cic. Verr. 2,2,70. — [Meton.: 
 A magazine, warehouse, Ulp. Dig. — I. q. domus, a house : 
 ob portum obvagulatum ito, XII. Tabb. ap. Fest.] B) Me¬ 
 ton. : The mouth of a river, an outlet, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 10. 
 
 II. Fig.: A haven, i. e. place of refuge, shelter, 
 asylum, retreat : p. et refugium, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 26 : — per¬ 
 fugium p. que supplicii : — in portum philosophiae se con¬ 
 ferre : — in portu esse, to be in safety: — or, in portu navi¬ 
 gare, Ter.: — p. corporis, the grave, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 **1. PORUS, i. m. (ir 6pos) A way, passage, thorough¬ 
 fare, Plin. 20, 21, 84. 
 
PORUS 
 
 POSSUM 
 
 2. PORUS, i.m.(irtSpos) Tophus, a loose stone, Plin. 36,6,9: 
 good to preserve dead bodies, id. 34,17. 
 
 3. PORUS, i. nu (nipos) An Indian king vanquished by 
 Alexander, Curt. 8, 13. 
 
 POSCA [pusca, Veg.], sc. f An acid draught composed of 
 vinegar, water, and eggs, Plin. 27, 4, 12 ; Cels.; Plaut.; Suet. 
 
 [Poscinumius, a, um. (posco-numus) Demanding money: 
 p. oscula, App.: —p. basiola, Apul.] 
 
 POSCO, poposci, ere. v. a. I. Gen. A) To desire to 
 get anything from anybody, to demand, ask for .-filiam tuam 
 mihi uxorem posco, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 42 : — partes sibi po¬ 
 poscerunt, Cic.: — munus p. ab alqo: — tutorem p. ab alqo, 
 Suet.: — p. pulvinos : — reliquos p. et flagitare: — argentum 
 p. : — p. veniam peccatis, pardon for offences, Hor.: — p. alqm, 
 to demand anybody to be delivered up, e. g. for punishment : — 
 p. dictatorem reum, to accuse, Liv.: — With double acc. : qui 
 parentes pretium posceret, demanded the price of them, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1,3: — magistratum numos p., to ask the magistrate 
 for the money : — [Hence, pass. : poscor alqd, they demand of 
 me, I am requested: — poscor meum Laelapa, Ov.: — poscor 
 Palilia, id.: — Apollo poscitur verba, Prop. : — With acc. 
 and inf, Ov. — Absol. : poscimur, I am asked for or called 
 upon, I have to make my appearance, Hor.] : — [ With ut, Juv. 
 5, 112]. — Absol.: poscunt majoribus poculis (sc. bibere), 
 Cic. Verr. 2,1, 26. B) Meton. : quod res p. videbatur, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 1: — quum usus poscit, id. : — quod negotium posce¬ 
 bat, Sail.: — quum tempus posceret, Nep.: — With inf. ; 
 siccus et calidus ager autumno poscit seri, Plin. [II. Esp.: 
 To inquire into, ask, desire to know : p. causas, Virg. : — quae 
 sit sententia, posco, id.: — poscis, cur.., Lucr.: — To demand, 
 invoke, call upon : p. alqm, Plaut.: — poscor Olympo, Virg.: 
 
 — p. numina, Ov. — Meton. To ask a price for any thing : 
 quanti poscit, Plaut.: — To manifest a desire, to have a mind 
 for, to wish for ; with inf, Virg.; V. FI.] 
 
 **POSE A or POSIA, a;, f. I. q. pausea, Cat. ; Col. 
 
 **POSITIO, onis. f (pono) I. A) Prop.: A put¬ 
 ting or placing; esp. a planting, setting : p. surculi, Col. 
 3,17: — p. vinearum, id. B) Fig. : A setting or putting 
 down: p. nominis pro nomine, Quint. 8, 6, 23 :—That 
 which is set, e. g. a subject, theme, proposition, id. 2, 
 10: an affirmation, Sen. Ep. 87. II. A) Prop.: A 
 situation, position, posture, site : p. corporis, Sen. N.Q. 
 1, 16: — p. operis, i. e. Labyrinthi, Plin. : — p. stellarum, 
 Gell.: — p. loci, Quint. : — p. cceli, Col. — Esp.: A letting 
 down, lowering : c sublatio ac p., the raising and lowering of 
 the foot or hand in beating time, Quint.: — In Gramm.: A ter¬ 
 mination, id. B) Fig.: Situation, state, condition: 
 p. mentis, Sen. Ep. 64:— positiones, circumstances of a 
 thing. Quint 7, 4, 40. III. Position ; hence, esp .: p. syl¬ 
 labae, the position of a short syllable, by which it becomes long, 
 esp. when two consonants follow, id. 1, 5, 28. 
 
 [Positivus, a, um. (pono) Placed, put: nomen p., a name 
 given, and therefore not natural, Nigid. ap. Gell. (in a super¬ 
 scription) : — A word in the positive degree, Serv. — A sub¬ 
 stantive, Macr. ] 
 
 [Positor, oris. m. (pono) A builder, founder : p. templorum, 
 Ov. F. 2, 63.] 
 
 **P0S1TURA, ac. /. (pono) I. Posture, position, 
 situation : p.corporum, Lucr. 1,686 ; Cels.: — p.verborum, 
 Cell.: — p. dei, Prop. [II. Punctuation between words and 
 sentences, interpunction, Diom.] 
 
 1. POSITUS, a, um. part, of pono. 
 
 V V t 
 
 **2. POSITUS, us. m. (pono) A position , situation : 
 p. urbis, Ov. P. 4, 7, 23 : — p. regionis, Tac.: — p. siderum, 
 id. : — p. ossium, Cels.: — p. capillorum, Ov. 
 
 POSSESSIO, dnis. f. (possideo) I. A) Prop.: A 
 possessing, possession : in possessionem alcjs venit res, 
 Cic. Off. 1,37,184: — p. stabilis et certa: — dejicere alqm de 
 possessione fundi: — deturbare alqm certa re et possessione : 
 
 — p. hortorum : — esse in possessione bonorum : — ponere 
 se in possessione, to put one's self in possession o , to get pos- 
 
 991 
 
 session of Sen.: — in possessionem venire; or in possessionem 
 proficisci : — possessionem hereditatis alcui dare, eripere : — 
 mittere alqm in possessionem, to put in possession of: — pos¬ 
 sessionem bonorum dare alcui, to transfer, convey over; or 
 possessionem tradere, Caes.: — hereditatum possessiones, an 
 entering upon or taking possession of B) Fig. : p. prudentiae 
 doctrinaeque, Cic. de Or. 3, 32: — p. judicii ac defensionis: 
 —possessionem laudis occupare, Plane, ap. Cic.:—in posses¬ 
 sione sua retinere (cognitionem). II. Meton. A) Any 
 thing possessed,a possession, proper ty, esp. an estate: 
 prata et areas, quod ei generi possessionum minime noceri 
 potest, Cic. Par. 6 : — trans Rhodanum vicos possessionesque 
 habebant, Caes.: — aestimationes possessionum, valuations of 
 landed property or estates, id.: — possessiones aestimare : — 
 possessionibus cedere :—majores possessiones habere: —feci 
 iter per ejus possessionem, in qua animal reliquum nullum 
 est: — bona et p.: — movere possessiones: — in agros pos¬ 
 sessionesque se conferre : — privatarum possessionum de¬ 
 scriptio. [B) A possessor, owner, Just. 2, 1, 15.] 
 
 **POSSESSIUNCULA, ae. f dem. (possessio) A small 
 estate or property: p. meae, Cic. Att. 13, 23. 
 
 **POSSESSIVUS, a, um. (possideo) I. That denotes 
 possession. II. In Gramm.: pronomina p., e.g. meus, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 45 : — p. casus, i. e. genitivus, Prise. 
 
 POSSESSOR, oris. m. (possideo) I. A possessor, 
 owner, proprietor : p. bonorum, Cic. Qu. 8 : — p. invidiae 
 aut pestilentiae, i. e. p. agri invidiosi aut pestilentis : — Absol.: 
 si potes esse p., Cic. de Or. 2, 70: — possessores suis sedibus 
 pellantur. — **Meton.: Aquilo p. Italici litoris, Petr. 114. 
 
 **II. A defendant [opp. ‘ petitor,' a plaintiff]. Quint.; 
 Plin. E. 
 
 [Possessorius, a, um. (possessor) Concerning possession : 
 p. actio, an action concerning a ( doubtful ) right of possession, 
 Tryph. Dig.] 
 
 1. POSSESSUS, a, um. part, of possideo and possido. 
 
 [2. Possessus, us. m. ( only in abl. sing.) (possideo) Pos¬ 
 session, App.] 
 
 [Possestrix, icis, f (possessor) She who possesses, Afran. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 **POSSIBILIS, e. (possum) Possible, feasible, prac¬ 
 ticable, Quint. 3, 8, 25 ; Paul. Dig. [Hence, Ital. possibile, 
 Fr. possible.] 
 
 [Possibilitas, atis. f Ability, power, Arn., Amm., Pall.] 
 
 POSSIDEO, sedi, sessum. 2. v. a. I. A) Prop. 1) 
 To possess, have in possession: p. bona, Cic. Qu. 6 : — 
 p. partem agri, Caes.: — huic omnia utenda ac possidenda tra¬ 
 diderat : — p. uniones, Plin.: — [Absol.: To have possessions, 
 to hold estates, etc., Ulp. Dig.] [2) Meton. : To occupy a 
 place, to dwell or sojourn at: Zephyri possidet aura nemus, 
 Prop. 1, 19, 2 ; Mart. 6, 76, 6; Luc.] B) Fig.: To pos¬ 
 sess, have as one’s own, hold, enjoy: plus fidei quam 
 artis p., Cic. R. Com. 6: — p. ingenium: — magnam vim, 
 magnam necessitatem, magnam possidet religionem patemus 
 matemusque sanguis: —p. nomen, Plaut. **II. Esp. A) 
 To have taken possession of, to be master of: ignis 
 cuncta possedit, Just. : — lubido possidet alqm, Sail. B) To 
 keep in possession, to occupy: forum armatis catervis 
 perditorum hominum p., Auct. Or. Dom. 42. 
 
 POSSIDO, sedi, sessum. 3. v. a. (po-sido) To take any 
 thing into possession, to possess one’s self of: brevi 
 tempore totum hominem totamque ejus praeturam possederat, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68 : — bona sine testamento p.: — agros 
 Scipionem virtute possessos : — possessa Achaia, Tac. 
 
 POSSUM, potui, posse, [potessim for possim, Plaut.: pos- 
 siem for possim, id.; Cic. Arat.: potesse for posse, Ter.; Lucr.: 
 pass, potestur, Pacuv.; Quadrig. ap. Non.: possuntur, old form, 
 Diom.: possltur, Cat. : potCratur, Coei. ap. Non.: possetur, 
 Claud. Quadr.ap. Non.: impers. potesto, poteste, potestote, pos- 
 sunto, Char.] (potis-sum) I . Gen.: To be able, to have 
 faculty or power, be in a position ; with or without an inf: 
 quantum facere potui, Cic. Phil. 2, 10: — potest fieri, ut, it is 
 possible that .- — fieri non potest, ut non, it is indispensable. 
 
POST 
 
 POSTERUS 
 
 absolutely necessary that, etc.: — non possum quin, 7 cannot 
 but, I must by all means, etc., Plaut. : — With a Sup. in con¬ 
 nection with quam : Possibly : dico et, quam possum maxima 
 voce dico, Auct. Or. Dom. 36 : —non p. non (with inf.), not 
 to be able to help or avoid: non possumus non reponere, 
 we cannot forbear, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 21: — non potui non 
 dare : — nihil possum nescisse, 7 must have known it all, Ov.: 
 
 — quis potest, mortem metuens, esse non miser? who, that 
 fears death, must not be unhappy? Cic. Tusc. 5, 6: — qui 
 rebus his fractus aegritudine eliditur, potest tandem esse non 
 miserrimus, how can such a one but be completely miserable ? 
 
 — Absol.: potest, it is possible: potest, ut illam mulctam 
 non commiserit, Cic. Cluent. 37 : —ut potest, as well as 
 possible, as far as one can: nos dignitatem, ut potest, 
 retinebimus, Cic. Fam. 1, 2 : —qui potest ? how can it be? — 
 rogo, ut possis, that thou mayest: — fluctuatus est, utrum in 
 regnum se reciperet an reverti in Thessaliam posset (for re¬ 
 verteretur), might return, Liv. 32, 13. II. Esp.: To be 
 able to do or effect something, to have weight or in¬ 
 fluence, to avail: multum potest fortuna, Caes. B. G. 6, 30 : 
 
 — plus potest apud te pecuniae cupiditas : — qui apud me 
 plurimum possunt. [ Hence, Ital. potere, Fr. pouvoir.~\ 
 
 POST. (allied to pone) I. Adv. **A) Of space; Be¬ 
 hind, backwards: qui p.erant, Cic.Mil. 10: — p.curvantur, 
 Plin. B) Of time'. After, afterwards [opp. ‘unto’] : et 
 p. oritur, Cic. Fin. 3, 6 : — initio... p. autem : — nunc et p. 
 semper, Plin.: — paulo p., shortly after ; or p. paulo, Caes.; or 
 parvo p., Plin.: — multo p. quam, long after, a considerable 
 time after :— neque ita multo p., not so long after, Nep.: —p. 
 non multo, not long after, id.: — p. neque ita multo, id.: — 
 aliquanto p., a considerable time afterwards : — p. aliquanto: 
 
 — multis annis p., many years after, Plaut.: — multis p. annis : 
 
 — anno p., the year-after, the following year :— biennio p., 
 two years after : — paucis diebus p., a few days after, Plaut.: 
 
 — p. paucis diebus, Liv.: — bora p., an hour after : — p. ... 
 quam, after that, Cic. Att. 12, 1 : — non multo p. quam, not 
 a long while after : — **p. ubi, afterwards, Sail. Cat. 6 : — 
 With deinde : p. deinde, afterwards, Cic. Att. 2, 23 : — deinde 
 p., Nep.: — p. inde, Lucr. **C) Fig. of fank or order : p. 
 fuere, stood behind. Sail. Cat. 23. II. Prep, with acc. (it is 
 sometimes placed after the case : huuc p., Cic.; also separated 
 from the case by another word : p. enim Chrysippum) : After 
 
 [opp. ‘ante’]. A) Of space ; Behind, in the rear of: p. 
 castra, Caes. B. G 2,9 : — p. tergum, id.:— p. montem, Virg.: 
 
 — p. equitem sedet atra cura, Hor.: — p. me erat A3gina, 
 c ante me Megara: —collocare impedimenta p. legiones, Caes.: 
 
 — p. principia, behind the first line. Sali. : — p. alqm esse, Caes.: 
 
 — p. eos, Sali. : — p. hunc consequitur Prometheus, Catuli. 
 B) Of time; After, since [opp. ‘anto’] : aliquot p. menses, 
 Cic. R. Am. 44: —p. hominum memoriam, within the recol¬ 
 lection of man : — p. hunc statum rei publicae, (ever) since the 
 present constitution, or state of public affairs: — p. Brutum 
 proconsulem, since the proconsulate of Brutus : — sexennio p. 
 has miserias : — p. diem tertium, Liv.: — sexennio p. Veios 
 captos, after the capture of Veii: — p. hanc urbem consti¬ 
 tutam, since the foundation of the city: — p. genus hominum 
 natum, from time immemorial, since the creation; or p. natos 
 homines:— p. devictum Hannibalem, after the overthrow of 
 Hannibal, Liv.: — p. deportatos ex Graecia exercitus (for 
 post deportationem exercituum) : — p. id, after that, Plaut.; 
 or p. ea or postea ; or p. hoc, Hor.; or p. ilia. Ter. ; or p. 
 haec: — p. paulluin, shortly after, Caes.: — p. annum quartum 
 quem expulsus erat, four years after, etc., Nep. Ar. 3: — p. 
 diem tertium gesta res est, quam dixerat. **C) Of space; 
 After,next to: nemo p. te videatur, si aliquis, c ante te fuerit, 
 Sen. Ep. 104 :—erat Lydia p. Chloen :—alqd p. honorem alcjs 
 ducere, to esteem it as of less importance, to regard as of inferior 
 moment. Sail. [Hence, Ital. poi, Fr. puis.] 
 
 **POST-AUCTUMNALIS, e. That comes after au¬ 
 tumn, post-autumnal: p. pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 POST-EA. adv. (post-aW.ea) I. Of time; After¬ 
 wards, at a later period, hereafter, Cic. Inv. 1, 51; 
 Caes.: — brevi p. est mortuus, shortly after: — With loci: p. 
 992 
 
 loci, Sail.: — p. quam or posteaquam, after that, Cic. Off. 
 2, 1: — or separately, p. vero quam: — deinde p. II. Of 
 succession; Further, besides: Quid p.? what next? Cic. 
 R. Am. 33 : — Hence, Ital. poscia.] 
 
 POSTEAQUAM. adv. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 [Post-Eo, ire. v. n. To go after or behind, to be inferior - 
 p. alqm, Sid.] 
 
 [Posterganeus, a, um. (post- tergum) Behind the back, Arn.] 
 
 POSTERI, drum. m. See Posterus. 
 
 POSTERIOR. See Posterus. 
 
 POSTERITAS, atis./. (posterus) I .Prop. A)Future 
 
 time, futurity, and meton., future generations, pos¬ 
 terity : hujus rei ne posteritatem quidem omnium saeculorum 
 immemorem fore, Cic. Phil. 2, 22 : — posteritati servire: — 
 oblivio posteritatis:—in posteritatem, for in posterum, for the 
 future [ c in prcesens tempus ], Cic. Cat. 1, 9. [B) Meton.: 
 
 Of animals; Future breeds or races, Juv. 8, 62.] II. Fig.: 
 Future renown, posthumous fame: rationem habeat pos¬ 
 teritatis, Caes. B.C. 1,13 :— [77ie last place, inferior rank, Tert] 
 
 POSTERIUS. See Posterus. 
 
 [Postero, 1. (posterus) To do any thing late, to be late 
 with any thing, Pall.] 
 
 [Posterula, a e. f. A side-way, by-way, Amm.] 
 
 POSTERUS or POSTER, era, erum. Comp., Posterior; 
 Sup., Postremus and Postumus (post). I. Of space; That 
 follows or comes after, only in the Comp.: pedes pos¬ 
 teriores, the hind feet [ c priores pedes, the fore feet], Plin. 11, 
 45, 101: — genua posteriora, of the hind legs, id.: — posterior 
 mensura, i. e. pedum posteriorum, Ov.: — posterior hujus 
 voluminis pars, Veil. :— Sup., Hindmost, extreme, last: 
 postrema ossa atque medullae, Lucr.: — p. acies, the rear. 
 Sail.: — prima leo, postrema draco, medio ipsa chimaera, 
 Lucr.: — postrema in comoedia, i. e. in fine comoediae, Plaut.: 
 — postremo libro, at the end of the book, Just.: — Hence, 
 Subst. : Posteriora, um. n. That which follows or is be¬ 
 hind, the hind part: paria esse debent posteriora supe¬ 
 rioribus, Cic. de Or. 3, 48:— posteriora (vaccae or tauri) 
 latent, Ov.:— Postremi, orum. m. The last, the rear, Sail. 
 
 II. Of time and order; That follows or comes after, 
 following, subsequent: postero die, on the following day, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 : — in posterum diem distulit : — postera 
 nocte, Nep.: — postero tempore, Nep.: — postero anno: — 
 postero for postero die, Tac. A. 4, 45: — in posterum (diem), 
 Caes.: or in posterum, for the future, in future, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 3;—bona spe praelucet alqd in posterum, Cic. Lael. 7, 
 23 : — acies p. for a. posteri diei, Just.: — p. laus, bestowed 
 by posterity, Hor.: — postero die, quam:—posterior caliginis 
 aer, Lucr. : — posteriores cogitationes : — p. tempora: — 
 paullo aetate posterior: — posteriorem esse, to come later. 
 Sali.: —tempore posterius est [ Q prius e.s<], with inf, id.: — 
 Sup., The last: alia c prima, alia postrema, Cic. Or. 15 : — 
 c primus in fuga, p. in proelio, Just.: — in agmine in primis 
 modo, modo in postremis, Sail.: — hoc non in postremis for 
 in primis, especially, in particular, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 42: —nec 
 tibi cura canum p., Virg.: — postuma spes, App. : — p. proles, 
 born after others, late, the last, Virg.: — ad postremum, at 
 last, lastly: — postremum, for the last time; or, at length, 
 at last, Eutr.: — Subst.: Postgri, brum. m. (gen. plur. also 
 posterum, Tac.) Future generations, posterity, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 38: — posteris prodere alqd, Sail.:— [posteriores 
 for posteri, posterity, after ages, Paul. Dig-]— ** Postrema, 
 drum. n. The latest times, time just past. Sail.: 
 [Postumum, i. n. The last, Tert.] — Postumus, i. m. A 
 posthumous offspring, one bom after the father s death 
 or after he has made his will, Cic. de Or. 2, 32 ; or postuma, 
 se. f. Dig. — Adv.: Postdrlus, Afterwards, after, at a 
 later period, subsequently: jubet p. ad se reverti. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 29 : - si p. vixisset: — inde p. erutus, Nep^: 
 postremo, finally, lastly, ultimately, Caes. B. G. 7, 1. 
 
 III. Of rank: Inferior, meaner, worse, lower [Pm., 
 M. Cap.] — Comp,, dignitas p. sua dominatione luit, Cic. 
 
POST-FACTUS 
 
 POSTULATICIUS 
 
 Att. 10, 4: — nihil p.: — utrum p. an infelicior: — non pos¬ 
 teriores (partes) feram, I shall not come out in the worst cha¬ 
 racter, I shall not appear, Ter.: — Sup., The worst, basest, 
 meanest, vilest: p. homo, Cic. R. Am. 47 : — servitus om¬ 
 nium malorum postremum est : — [In this signification it has 
 a new Comp, and Sup.: nullum animal homine postremius, 
 App.: — postremissimus, C. Gracch. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Post-factus or Post Factus, a, um. Made or done 
 afterwards, Gell. 17, 7 :— Hence, ex post-facto, after the thing 
 had been done, thereupon. Dig.] 
 
 **POST-FERO, ferre, v. a. To set or put after or 
 behind; to esteem inferior or less: p. spes suas liber¬ 
 tati plebis, Liv. 3, 64: — nulli non esset postferendus, Yell.: 
 — non postferuntur et Charites, Plin. 
 
 POST-FUTURUS, a, um. See Postsum. 
 
 [Post-genitus or Post Genitus, a, um. Born after : 
 Subst. : Post-geniti, orum. m. Descendants, posterity, Hor. 
 O. 3, 24, 30.] 
 
 ♦POST-HABEO, ui, itum. 2. v.a. To set or put after 
 or behind, to esteem inferior or less: omniaque post¬ 
 haberet, Caes. B. 0. 3, 33: — omnes sibi res p., Ter. : — om¬ 
 nibus rebus posthabitis, disregarding all other things, looking on 
 all other matters as secondary, Cic.: — posthabita Samo, Virg. 
 
 POSTHAC, adv. ♦♦!. Afterwards, after that time, 
 Plaut. Amph. 2,2, 164; Cic. Att. 7,3. II. In future, 
 hereafter, henceforth, Cic. PI. 6; Ter.; Hor. 
 
 [Post-hinc or Post Hinc. adv. Afterwards, hereupon, 
 Virg. M. 8, 546; id. G. 3, 300.] 
 
 [Post-hoc or Post Hoc Afterwards, for postea, Hor. E. 
 2, 1, 175.] 
 
 POSTHUMIUS. See Postumius. 
 
 POSTHUMUS. See Postumus and Posterus. 
 
 [Post-ibl adv. Afterwards, hereupon, Plaut. Pcen. prol. 
 108.] 
 
 POSTICA, a e.f See Posticus. 
 
 [Posticipo, are. v. a. (post-capio) To receive afterwards 
 [ c antic«)jo], Claud. Mam.] 
 
 [Posticula, a e.f. dem. (postica) A little back door, App.] 
 
 [Posticulum, i. n. dem. (posticum) A little back building, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 157.] 
 
 POSTICUM, i. n. See Posticus. 
 
 ♦♦POSTICUS, a, um. (post) I. That is behind 
 [ C an<zcus] : p. pars aedium, Liv. 23, 8 : — p. ostium, a back 
 door, Plaut.: — p. domus, a back building, Varr. ap. Non.: — 
 p. pedes, Sol.: — p. pars, i. e. podex, Lucii, ap. Non. II. 
 Subst. [A) Postica, ae./. Aback door, App.] B) Pos¬ 
 ticum, i. 7i. [ The back part, M. Cap.] ; esp. a back door. 
 Suet. Claud. 18; Vitr.: — [A back building, Titin. ap. Non.] : 
 The back front of a temple, Vitr.3,1: [A privy, Lucil. 
 ap. Non.]: A [t. q. podex, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Postidea, adv. I.q. postea: p. loci, Plaut. Stich.5,5,17.] 
 
 [Postilena, a e.f. (post) The crupper of a saddle, Plaut. 
 Cas. 1, 36.] 
 
 [Postilla, adv. I. q. postea, Ter.; Enn. ap. Cic.] 
 
 POSTIS, is. »i. [ai/., posti, Ov.] I .Prop. A) A door¬ 
 
 post, Cic. Att. 3,15; Virg.: — postem tenere, lit., to hold the 
 post (a kind of ceremony); this was done by the person who, 
 according to our custom, woulel lay the first stone of a build¬ 
 ing : — [melon., a door, Virg. IE. 2, 480; Luc- ] B) Meton . : 
 p. ambulationis, Auct. Or. Dorn. 46. [II. Fig .: videtur 
 cernere res animus sublatis postibus ipsis, Lucr. 3,370.] 
 
 POSTLIMINIUM, ii. n. (post-limen) I.Prop. A)A 
 return behind one's threshold, i. e. a return horn e; 
 hence, fig., a re-en ter in g on on e' s former rights and 
 privileges, restoration to one’s former rights: 
 ei nullum esse p., Cic. de Or. 1, 40: — ei esse p.: — p. habere, 
 Pomp. Dig.: — postliminii jus, id. ib. : — vis postliminii : — 
 Hence: postliminio redire ; or postliminio reverti, Pomp. Dig. 
 
 993 
 
 [B) Meton.: A return; hence, postliminio, again, aneio, back: 
 postliminio in forum reducere, App.: — postliminio redire, 
 id.: — surgere postliminio mortis, from death, id.] [II. 
 Fig.: Return, restoration : p. pacis ecclesiasticae, Tert.] 
 
 POST-MERIDIANUS. See Pomeridianus. 
 
 ♦♦POST-MODO. adv. i.q. post, postea. Afterwards, 
 Liv. 2, 43 ; Ov. 
 
 **POST-MODUM. adv. Afterwards, Liv. 1,9; Ter. 
 
 POST-MGERIUM, ii. n. See Pomcerium. 
 
 [Postomis, Idis.^/1 An instrument put on the nose of an unruly 
 horse, a brake, barnacle; hence, melon., a drinking-vessel, which 
 is, as it were, always at the nose of a tippler, Lucil. ap. Non. 
 ( al ., prostomis.)] 
 
 [Post-partor, oris. m. He that inherits the property of a 
 person, an heir-at-law, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 42.] 
 
 **POST-PO NO, posiii, positum. 3. v.a. To set or place 
 b e hind or after ; to esteem le s s or inf erior : p. 
 omnia, Caes. B. G. 6, 3: — p. alqm alcui, Ov.: — p. alcui alqd, 
 Hor.: — omnibus rebus postpositis, disregarding ail the rest, 
 looking upon all the rest as a secondary matter, Caes. 
 
 [Post-principia, orum. n. The continuance of a thing after 
 it has been begun; a continuance, progress: ut quisque rem 
 accurat suam, sic ei procedunt postprincipia, Plaut. Pers. 
 4, 1, 4:—voluptas disciplinarum in postprincipiis exsistit, 
 Varr. ap. Gell.: — p. atque exitus vitiosae vitae, Afran. ap. Cic. 
 Sest. 55.] 
 
 [Post-puto. 1. v. a. To regard as inferior, to value less: 
 p. omnes res prae parente, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 33 : — omnia sibi 
 postputavit esse prae meo commodo, id.] 
 
 POST-QUAM. conj. After, after that, as soon as, 
 when : eo p. pervenit, arma poposcit, Caes. B. C. 1, 27 ; — p. 
 id video, nescio quid suspicarier magis coepi, Ter.: — nunc 
 ego illam me velim convenire, p. inanis sum, Plaut.: — un¬ 
 decimo die p. discesseram, hoc literularum exaravi, Cic. Att. 
 12,1: — p. res eorum prospera videbatur, invidia orta est. 
 Sali.— [ With post: p. comedit rem, post rationem putat,Plaut.] 
 
 [PostrEmitas, atis. f (postremus) The extremity, last, 
 end, Macr.] 
 
 POSTREMO and POSTREMUS. See Posterus. 
 
 POSTRIDIE, adv. ( for postero die) On the folloicing 
 day, the day after, the next day : p. mane, Cic. Fam. 11, 
 6: — prima luce p., Caes.:—idibus et p. dictum.— With genit. : 
 p. ejus diei, Caes. B. G. 1,23. — With acc. : p. ludos Apollinares, 
 on the day after the games, Cic. Att. 16, 4 :— p. Calendas, Liv.: 
 — p. nundinas, Suet.— With quam : p. intellexi, quam discessi, 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 7. 
 
 [Postriduanus or -dianus, a, um. (postriduum) That 
 comes or happens on the following day : p. dies, Macr.] 
 
 [Postriduum, i. n. (posterus-dies) The following day : 
 postriduo, on the following day, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 40.] 
 
 [Postscenium, Ii. n. (post-scena) The part of the theatre 
 behind the scene : fig., postscenia vitae, the secret actions of 
 mankind, that which is behind the scenes, Lucr. 4, 1180.] 
 
 ♦♦POST-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. To write after 
 or under, to add in writing: Tiberii nomen suo post¬ 
 scripserat, under his own, Tac. A. 3, 64, 2. 
 
 [Postsignani, orum. m. (post-signum) Those who in 
 battle stand behind the standards, Amm.] 
 
 ♦♦POST-SUM, fui, esse. v. n. I. Prop. : To be after 
 or future: in postfuturos (homines), for posterity, Sail. Frgm. 
 
 II. Fig. : To be behind, to give place: sed ubi peri¬ 
 culum advenit, invidia atque superbia postfuere, Sali. Cat. 23. 
 
 [Postularius, a, um. (postulo) That demands : p. fulgura, 
 which admonish that a forgotten vow must be fulfilled or a neg¬ 
 lected sacrifice be offered, Fest. :—for this we find postulatoria, 
 Caec. ap. Sen. N. Q. 2, 49.] 
 
 ♦♦POSTULATICIUS (-tius), a, um. (postulo) De¬ 
 manded, called for : p. gladiatores, Sen. E. 7, 3. 
 
 6 L 
 
. POSTULATIO 
 
 POSTULATIO, onis. /. I. Gen.: A demanding, 
 desiring, requesting : aequa et honesta p., Cic. R. Am. 2: 
 
 — p. ignoscendi, a begging pardon or forgiveness: — brevem 
 postulationem affero : — alcjs postulationi concedere : — pos¬ 
 tulationi alcjs resistere: — est illa quidem p. opinione valentior. 
 
 II. Esp.: A demand made by some deity to men, e. g. that 
 an offering should be made, etc .: postulationes esse Jovi, 
 Saturno, Auct. Har. 10:— Telluri deberi postulationem. — In 
 Law : A demanding from the praetor leave to p rosecute ; 
 p. Tuberonis, Cic. Lig. 6 :—** Application for redress, a 
 charge, Suet Claud. 7 ; Plin. E.: — [a/so gen., a complaint, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 45 ; Ter.] 
 
 **POSTULATOR, oris. m. One who demands; a 
 plaintiff. Suet. Ner. 14. 
 
 [Postulatorius. «See Postularius.] 
 
 [Postulatrix, icis, f Demanding: p. sollemnitates, for 
 supplicationes, Tert] 
 
 POSTULATUM, i. n. (postulo) A demand: intolera¬ 
 bilia p., Cic. Fam. 12, 4 : — deferre ad alqm postulata alcjs, 
 Cms.: — de postulatis alcjs cognoscere, id. 
 
 [Postulio, onis./. (postulo) I. q. postulatio, Arn.] 
 
 POSTULO. \.v.a.(allied to posco) I. A )To demand, 
 to insist upon any thing, to require,pray, beg: p. alqd ab 
 alqo, Cic. Cael. 22:— p. benevolentiae plurimum: — auxilium 
 p., to ask for assistance, Caes.: — veniam p., Suet.: — fidem 
 publicam p.: — postulatur aedilitatum splendore: —p. votum, 
 to make a vow, App. — With ut : p., ut quaedam sibi conce¬ 
 dantur, Cic. Off. 3,7.— With ne: p. ne sine causa hostis po¬ 
 pulo Rom. fieret. Sail. — With double acc. : orationes me 
 duas postulas. — Pass.: postulor, I am requested or asked, they 
 demand of me: ludos apparat non postulatus, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8: 
 
 — p. de colloquio, Caes. B) Meton. : tempus necessitasque 
 postulat, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81: — postulat res: — postulat causa: 
 
 — ut rei militaris ratio, maxime ut maritimae res postularent, 
 Cses.:—quae supplicium postulat, Sali.:— Esp.: To inquire 
 after, to ask after : p. de foedere, Cic. Balb. 15, 34. —In 
 Law: To accuse, prosecute, sue at law: p. Gabinium, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1,5: — p. alqm de ambitu et de vi: — p. alqm 
 de pecuniis repetundis ; or p. alqm repetundarum, Suet.; or p. 
 alqm repetundis, Tac.: — alqm impietatis reum p., Plin. E.: 
 
 — capitis p., Papin. Dig. — [Meton. gen. : To complain : p. 
 apud alqm, Ulp. Dig. : — p. cum alqo, Plaut.] II. To 
 demand, wish, seek, endeavour: p. haec facere, Ter. Eun. 
 1,1,16 .—With acc. and inf .: qui te scire aut posse postu¬ 
 let, Cic. de Or. 2, 22. — ** Meton . : (herba) ne spargi quidem 
 postulat, Plin, 18, 14, 36. 
 
 [Postumatus, us. m. (postumus) The last or lowest place 
 [ c principatus ], Tert.] 
 
 **POSTUMIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pos¬ 
 tumius: P. imperia, of the dictator Postumius, Liv. 4, 29, 6. 
 
 POSTUMIUS, a, um. I. The name of a Roman gens 
 A) The consul P. Postumius T ubertus, who subdued the Sabines, 
 Liv. 2,16; Plin. 15, 29, 38. A) A. Postumius Tubertus, a 
 dictator, who was said to have caused his only son to be beheaded, 
 for having attacked the enemy contrary to his orders, Liv. 4, 29. 
 
 *11. Adj.: Postumian : P. via, Tac. H. 3, 21: — P. im¬ 
 peria, of the dictator Postumius, Gell. 
 
 [Postumo, are. v. n. (postumus) To come after, to be in¬ 
 ferior : p. alcui, Tert.] 
 
 1. POSTUMUS, a, um. -See Posterus. 
 
 2. POSTUMUS. I.q. Postumius, Ov. F. 6, 724. 
 
 [Postus, a, um. I. q. positus. See Pono.] 
 
 **POST-VENIO, ire. v.n. To come after or behind, 
 Plin. 18, 25, 57. 
 
 POSTVERTA (-vorta), sc. f. (post-verto) A goddess, 
 sister of Anteverta, the personified prescience of future events; 
 according to others, a goddess of birth, or rather of miscarriage, 
 whilst c Anteverta, or c Porrima , or c Prorsa, was the goddess of 
 ordinary birth, Ov. F. 1,63; Macr. 
 
 '994 
 
 POTERIUM 
 
 [Postvota, a;, f. A surname of Venus, Serv. in Virg. A. 
 1, 720.] 
 
 [Potabilis, e. Drinkable, Aus.] 
 
 [Potaculum, i. n. i. q. potatio, (poto) A drinking, Tert.] 
 
 POTAMANTIS, idis./. ( norap-Ss ) A plant that grows on 
 the Indus, i■ q. thalassegle, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 POTAMOGETON or -GITON, onis./ (iroTcqioyeiTOJi') 
 An aquatic plant, p on rf-weerf(Potamogeton L.), Plin. 26,8,33. 
 
 *POTATIO, onis./. A drinking, toping ; a carousal, 
 potation, Cic. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66; Sen. Ep. 
 
 [Potator, oris. m. I. Prop. : A drinker, toper, tippler, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 34. II. Meton. : p. aquae, Sil.] 
 
 [Potatorius, a, um. Of or belonging to drinking : p. vas, 
 a drinking-vessel, Plin.; Val.] 
 
 [Potatus, us. m. (poto) A drinking, App.] 
 
 POTE. See Potis, II. A). 
 
 POTENS, tis. [prop. part. </possum] Able, having 
 power, capable, in a position: neque jubendi neque 
 vetandi p., Tac. H. 3,70:—accipiter volandi p., Plin.— [ With 
 inf, App.] — Esp.: Fit for any thing, capable of: regni 
 p., Liv. 24, 4: — hostes neque pugnae neque fugae p., id.: — p. 
 armorum tenendorum, id.— Esp. of living agents; Potent, 
 powerful, having great influence: fortunatus et p., 
 Cic. Off 2, 20, 69 : — florens ac p.: — contra potentiorem, 
 Caes.: — duo reges potentissimi: — civis potentissimus: — p. 
 apud alqm. Suet. — With genit. : Master of a thing, having 
 power ov er any thing; and subst., a master, ruler: potentes 
 rerum suarum et urbis, Liv. 23, 16: — p. consilii, id.:— mulier 
 p. mariti, Tac.: — rerum omnium p., id.: — diva p. Cypri, 
 Venus, Hor. : — diva p. uteri, i. e. Lucina, Ov.: — diva p. 
 frugum, i. e. Ceres, id. : — [Desirous of rule, imperious, domi¬ 
 neering, Ter.] — **0f things without life: Powerful, effi¬ 
 cient, strong, potent: herba p. ad opem, Ov. H. 5, 147: — 
 herba p. adversus ranas, Plin.: — verba p., Ov.: — nihil po¬ 
 tentius auro, id.: —ad efficiendum potentiora, Quint.: — odor 
 potentissimus, Plin.: — [ That has attained or accomplished: p. 
 voti, partaking of, sharing in, Ov.: — p. pacis, Plaut.: — p. 
 jussi, that has executed an order or command (Ov.); hence, for¬ 
 tunate, successful: p. in amore, Catuli. : — parvo p. Fabricius, 
 Virg.] [Hence, Ital. potente, possente; Fr .puissant.] 
 
 [Potentator, dris. m. (potens) A ruler, potentate, Tert.] 
 
 **POTENTATUS,us. m. (potens) [I. Power, ability, 
 Arnob. 1, 31.] II. Power, dominion, chief command, 
 Caes. B. G. 1,31; Liv. 
 
 **POTENTER. adv. I. Mightily, powerfully , ef¬ 
 fectually: dicere p., Quint. 12, 10, 72 : — Comp, and Sup.. 
 id. [II. According to one’s power or ability, Hor. A.P. 40.] 
 
 POTENTIA, cB.f (potens) Faculty, ability, power, 
 force, capacity: p. solis, Virg. G. 1,92: — ventosa, p., Ov.: 
 
 — p. (oculi) the faculty of sight, Cels.: — p. humana. Just.: 
 — p. formae, Ov.: — Esp. of living agents: Power, influence, 
 authority, might, sway: ad potentiam conducere, Cic. Off. 
 1, 3, 9 : — ad opes et potentiam valere : — potentiam consequi: 
 
 — revocare omnia ad suam potentiam: — p. est ad sua con¬ 
 servanda et alterius obtinenda idonearum rerum facultas: — 
 potentiam alcjs criminari: —legiones ad suam potentiam do¬ 
 minatumque converterat, Caes.: — erant in magna potentia, 
 in great credit or power : — also, in the plur., contra periculo¬ 
 sissimas hominum potentias, Cic. Coei. 9 :— p. opum nimiarum: 
 
 — Hence, power over a thing, dominion, domination, su¬ 
 premacy, rule: victoris potentiam subire, Cic. Fam. 6,1:— 
 rerum p., Ov.:— singulae p., monarchy, Nep.: — **Of things 
 without life: Power, efficacy, virtue: p. herbarum, Ov. 
 M. 1, 522: — aquarum p., Plin.: — achatse p., id.: — p. est 
 alcjs rei, with inf, id. 
 
 [Potenti aliter, adv. Powerfully; according to ability, Sid.] 
 
 V - V 
 
 POTERION, i. n. (norripiov) A plant, perhaps tragacanth 
 (Astragalus Tragacantha I,.), Plin. 25, 10, 16. 
 
 [Poterium, i. n. (voTifpior) A drinking-vessel, beaker, goblet, 
 Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 12.] 
 
POTESSE 
 
 POTIS 
 
 [Potesse, potessem. See Possum.] 
 
 POTESTAS, at is. f (possum) I. Prop.: The power 
 of doing anything, power over any thing, opportunity: ut 
 primum p. data est augendae dignitatis tuae, Cic. Fam. 10, 13: 
 
 — quoties mihi certorum hominum p. erit, whenever I find 
 people that can be relied on : — potestatem alcui deferre bene¬ 
 ficiorum tribuendorum : — p. (dicendi):—p. liberius vivendi. 
 Ter.: — facere potestatem sui, to give an opportunity of fighting, 
 to give battle, Caes.: — potestatem facere videndi, to afford an 
 opportunity of seeing: — p. praesentis alcjs, an opportunity of 
 meeting anybody :— potestatem sui facere, to grant an audience, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1,2:— thus, facere alcui potestatem sui conveniendi : 
 
 — potestatem sui habere, Suet: — Hence, per miss ion: facere 
 alcui potestatem:— With genit, gerund.,to give permission: facere 
 alcui potestatem interpellandi, Cic. R. Am. 27:— si quid dicere 
 vellet, feci potestatem : — potestatem peccandi alcui conce¬ 
 dere : — redimat pretio (i. e. pecunia) sepeliendi (liberos suos) 
 potestatem, may buy permission : — senatus populi potestatem 
 fecit, left it to the option of the people, Liv.: •— fit mihi p. tabu¬ 
 larum, I may make a free use of them: — Esp.: Of living agents; 
 Power: habere potestatem vitae necisque in alqm ,power of life 
 and death, Auct. Or. Dom. 29:—jus potestatemque imperandi 
 habere : — alqm in potestate sua habere, Liv : — esse in po¬ 
 testate alcjs:—in alcjs potestatem alqm dare: —potestatem alcjs 
 rei eripere : — potestatem experiendi tollit alqd:—in potestate 
 mentis esse, to be in possession of all one's mental faculties : on 
 the contrary, ex potestate (mentis) exire, to lose one's senses: 
 
 — de potestate exire, the same : — Esp.: Power, dominion, 
 rule, government: imperio alterius et potestati se subjicere, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22 : — Thessaliam in potestatem Thebanorum 
 redigere, Nep.: — sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere, id. 
 
 — Thepower or office of a magistrate, lawful authority, 
 magistracy, office: reipublicae administrandae potestatem 
 laudemque alcui concedere, Cic. Off. 1,21, 71: — p. praetoria: 
 
 — pro potestate, by authority of his office: — censores potesta¬ 
 tem gererent : — non potestatum dissimilitudo: — severe prae¬ 
 fuit ei potestati, in his office as censor, Nep: — Meton.: The 
 person who fills an office, an officer, magistrate : a magi¬ 
 stratu aut ab alqa potestate legitima evocatus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 30 : — hominum divumque p., king ; said of Jupiter, Virg.: — 
 of the governors of Roman provinces. Suet. **II. Meton, of 
 things without life; Power, effect, efficacy, virtue: p. 
 herbarum, Virg. iE. 12, 396 ; Plin. — naturalis p., Vitr. — p. 
 (colorum) id. : — pecuniarum, value, Cai. Dig.: — [Nature, 
 essence, natural property or quality : plumbi p., Lucr. 5,1241 : 
 
 — actionum vis et p., Ulp. Dig.: — Absol., the state of things: 
 potestatibus praesentibus,Geli.] — The meaning or import of 
 a word, A. Her. 4, 54 ; Gell. 10, 29:— [Hence, Ital. podesta, a 
 petty judge.] 
 
 [Potestativus, a, um. (potestas) Denoting or containing 
 power : p. principatus, Tert.] 
 
 [Potestur. See Possum.] 
 
 1. POTHOS, i. m. (nddor) A celebrated statue by Scopos, 
 representing the genius of longing or desire, Plin. 36, 5, 4. § 25. 
 
 2. POTHOS, i. m. (irodos) A kind of summer plant, unknown 
 to us, Plin. 21, 11, 39. 
 
 [Potilis, e. (poto) Of or belonging to drinking: p. nidus, a 
 drinking-vessel, Varr. ap. Non. : — raptus p., an absorbing, im¬ 
 bibing, drawing in as in the act of drinking, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Potin’. I. For potisne: p. es mihi verum dicere ? Are 
 you able or fit, can you? Ter. And. 2, 6, 6. II. For potisne 
 est : p. ut desinas ? Can you leave off’ (speaking)? i. e. pray do 
 leave off, id. Ad. 4, 1, 23.] 
 
 POTINA and POTICA, tR.fi (poto) A Roman tutelary 
 deity of children, who was supposed to bless their drink (as 
 Edulica or Edusa, with regard to their food, and Cuba, as to 
 their beds or sleep), Varr. ap. Non.; Don. Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 15. 
 
 [1. Potio, 4, v.a. (potis) To make partaker of (any thing), 
 to subject to: p. alqm servitutis, Plaut. Amph. 1,2, 23: — 
 potitus est hostium, has fallen into the hands of the enemy, id.: 
 — gnata mea hostium est potita, id.: — mortis letique potitus, 
 for mortuus, Lucr. ] 
 
 995 
 
 — V/ 
 
 2. POTIO, onis./l (poto) A drinking, drink, draught: 
 in media potione, whilst drinking or taking a draught, Cic. 
 Cluent. 10: — cibo et potione completi: — Esp.: A poisonous 
 potion, Cic. Cluent. 14 :—**A potion or draught of medicine, 
 Plin. 20, 13, 51; Cels.: — [A love-potion, Hor. Ep. 5, 73.] 
 
 **POTrONO. 1 .v.a. (2. potio) To give drink, to ad¬ 
 minister a dr aught: p. jumentum, Veg.: — Potionatus, a, 
 um. That has taken a potion (e. g. a love-potion), Suet. Cal. 50. 
 
 v w 
 
 1. POT 1 OR. 4. v.dep. [after the third conjugation : potitur, 
 Virg.: potimur, Man.: potieris, Aus.: poteretur, Catull. : 
 poteremur, Ov. : poti, Pac.] (1. potio) I. To obtain 
 possession of, to become partaker of to make one's 
 self master of, to gain, reach, obtain, acquire; ivith 
 genit, or abl .: p. regni, Cic. Fam. 1,7: — p. imperii, Nep.: — 
 p. rerum, to obtain the highest or chief command, Cic. Att. 10, 
 8 ; Nep.: — p. vexilli, Liv.: — p. voti, to accomplish one's 
 wishes, Sil.:— p. Atheniensium, to have overcome, Auct. ad 
 Her.: — With abl.: p. urbe, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37 : — p. castris, 
 Cms.: — p. imperio, id.: — p. regno, Just.: — p. praeda, Liv.: 
 
 — p. monte, to reach, arrive at, Ov. : — p. campo, Virg.: — p. 
 caede, to commit, Stat.: — p. morte, to die, Aus.: — p. volupta¬ 
 tibus : — p. voto suo, to obtain one's wish, Ov.: — ** With 
 acc. : p. regnum, Pac. ap. Non.: — p. sceptra, Lucr.: — p. op¬ 
 pidum, Auct. B. Hisp. : — p. regiam, Tac.: — p. victoriam. 
 Just.: — p. ultionem, id. : — p. commoda, Ter.: — p. gaudia, 
 id. : — Hence: spes potiundi oppidi, Caes. B. G. 2,7 : —spes 
 potiendorum castrorum, id.: — Absol.: libidines ad potiundum 
 incitantur, Cic. de Sen. 12 : — potiendi spe inflammati. II. 
 To be partaker of to have in possession, to possess, 
 have; with genit, or abl.: Atheniensium civitas, dum ea rerum 
 potita est, had or exercised supreme power, Cic. R. Am. 25: 
 
 — qui rerum potiebantur: — Cleanthes solem dominari et 
 rerum p. putat, possesses supreme power in the universe: — 
 ** With abl. : p. mari, Liv. 25, 11:—p. oppido, id.:—** With 
 acc. : p. summam imperii, to have supreme power, Nep. Eum. 3. 
 
 2. POTIOR, potius. See the following Article. 
 
 POTIS, e. (Comp., potior : Sup., potissimus.) I. Adj. 
 [A) Pos.: Able; hence, mighty: divi potes, Varr. L. L. 5,10, 58 ; 
 Macr.] B) Comp. : More powerful,more excellent: p. 
 patre, Cic. Tusc. 4, 32 :—mors servitute p. :—quae ad usum p. 
 erat: — cives potiores quam peregrini : — p. heres, Liv. : — 
 ilia semper potiora duxisti :— qui tibi vetustate necessitudinis 
 p. possit esse : — **More worthy; with qui, quae, quod: qui¬ 
 bus tantum crederem, potiores habui, I have thought them more 
 worthy to, etc., Liv. 26, 31. C) Sup.: Potissimus, a, um. The 
 most important, the chief, the principal: potissimus 
 nostrae domi ut sit, Plaut. Men. 2,3, 9 : — primus et p. ad 
 novum delibandum honorem, Liv. : — quid potissimum sit, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 12: — potissimos libertorum interficere, Tac.: — 
 p. nobilitas, Plin. : — opusculum p., Plin. E.: — primum ac 
 potissimum omnium ratus, Liv. II. Adv. **A)Pos.: [po¬ 
 tis, able, or having the power to do any thing; with esse (for 
 posse), with or without inf .: p. es, Luc.: — p. est (poet.), Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 16; Virg.: — p. sunt, Plaut .:—With inf: p. es 
 reperire, Lucr. 2, 849 : — p. est sejungi, id.: — potin’ es ? (for 
 potisne). Ter.; or potisne est? (with ut), Plaut.; Virg.] 
 pote : hoc quicquam p. impurius? Cic. Att. 13, 38:—non 
 p. minoris, it is impossible to sell it cheaper : — nihil p. supra, 
 nothing can surpass it. Ter.: — p. (with inf), Varr. B) 
 Comp., potius: Rather, sooner, better, more: rem p. 
 ipsam dic, Ter. And. 5,3, 2 : — magnus homo vel p. summus 
 et singularis vir, Cic. Brut. 85: — nec vero imperia expe¬ 
 tenda ; ac p. non accipienda interdum: — non vis p., sed 
 delectatio postulatur: — quaestio facti p. est, non juris, Ulp. 
 Dig. : — With quam: Galliam p. esse Ariovisti quam Caesaris, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 45:—jecissem me ipse p. in profundum., 
 quam illos in magnum vitae discrimen adducerem : — depug¬ 
 narem p. cum summo periculo, quam non id subirem : — per¬ 
 pessus est omnia p., quam conscios indicaret: — filiam sua 
 manu occidit p., quam ea Appii libidini dederetur: — depugna 
 p. quam servias: — [quam p. (for p. quam), C. Titius ap. 
 Macr.]: — With a Comp.: quum ei fuerit optabilius obli¬ 
 visci posse p., Cic. de Or. 2, 74 : — With a verb implying com- 
 
POTISSIME 
 
 PK^EBEO 
 
 parison : Uticae p. quam Romae esse maluisset, Cic. Lig. 2: 
 
 — emori p. quam servire praestaret: — praeoptares perire p., 
 quam, Ter. C) Sup., potissime and potissimum: Prin¬ 
 cipally, especially, chiefly: exsistat alqs et p. Caecus 
 ille, Cic. Coei. 14; Caes. 
 
 POTISSIME, POTISSIMUM. See Potis, II. C). 
 
 [Potis sum. I. q. possum, Plaut.] 
 
 POTITIUS, a, um. A Roman family name. 5ee Pinarius. 
 
 [Potito, are. 1. v. intens. (poto) To drink freely, to tipple, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 105.] 
 
 POTITUS, a, um. part, of 1. potio. 
 
 **P0T1UNCULA, ae. f dem. (2. potio) A small draught 
 or potion, Suet. Dom. 21; Petr. 
 
 POTIUS. See Potis, II. B). 
 
 POTNIiE. arum. f. (normal) A small town of Bceotia, on 
 the river Asopus, not far from Thebes, celebrated for its pasture- 
 lands, by grazing on which cattle were said to be driven mad, 
 PJin. 25, 8, 53. 
 
 [Potnias, adis. f. (IloTwas) Of or belonging to Potniae : P. 
 equae, Ov. in lb. 555 : — P. quadrigae, the mares who threw 
 Glaucus out of his chariot, and trampled him under foot, Virg.] 
 
 POTO, potavi, potatum [ contr. potum]. 1. v.n. and a. (r6w, 
 i.q.irlvu ) To drink. l.Neut.: cornibus p., Plin. 11,37,45: 
 
 — To drink, drink freely or hard, to carouse, tipple: 
 totos dies potabatur, Cic. Phil. 2,27 : — frui voluptate potandi: 
 — bibant, imo potent, Sen. Ep. II. Act. A) To drink: 
 sanguine poto, Cic. Brut. 11: — vinum p., Plin.: — cadi poti, 
 Hor.: — aquas p.. Suet. — \_Esp. : To get intoxicated: p. cra¬ 
 pulam, Plaut.]— Par. : Potus, a, um. That has been drink¬ 
 ing, drunk : domum bene p. redieram, very tipsy or intoxicated, 
 Cic. Fam.7,22: — pransi p.: — anus p., Hor.: — turba p., Ov.: 
 
 — p. sum, I have been drinking, Varr. ap. Cell.:— [ Poet.: To 
 sojourn or live by a river’s side : fera, quae potat Araxen, Sen.: 
 
 — sonipes, qui potat stagna Tagi, Claud.] **B) Meton.: To 
 imbibe, absorb, suck up: lana potat (purpurae colorem), 
 Plin. 9,- 38, 62 : — vestis sudorem potat, Luc.: — potantia vel¬ 
 lera fucum, Hor — Potare, to drink largely ; bibere, to quench 
 thirst. 
 
 **POTOR, dris. m. (poto) [A drinker : p. aquae, Hor. E. 
 1, 19, 3.] — Esp.: A tippler, drunkard, sot, Plin. 20, 23, 
 99 ; Hor. — [Poet. : p. Rhodani ( for accola), id. 0.2,20,20.] 
 
 ♦♦POTORIUS, a, um. (potor) Of or pertaining to 
 drinking: p. vasa, Plin. 36, 7, 12: — p. argentum, silver 
 drinking-vessels, Pomp. Dig. : — Subst.: Potorium, ii. n. A 
 drinking-vessel, beaker, goblet: p. aurea, Plin. 33, 10, 
 47 : — parvula p., id. 
 
 [Potrix, icis. f. (potor) A female drunkard, Phaedr. 4, 525.] 
 
 [Potua, ae. f. I. q. Potina, Arn.] 
 
 *POTULENTUS, a, um. (potus) I. Drinkable; 
 hence, Subst. plur. : Potulenta, brum. n. Drink, drinka¬ 
 bles, Cic, N. D. 2, 56. **II. Drunken, intoxicated, 
 
 Suet. Oth. 2 ; App. 
 
 1. POTUS, a, um. part, of poto. 
 
 2. POTUS, us. m. (poto) A drinking, draught: p. im¬ 
 moderatus, Cic. Div. 1,30.— **Esp.: A drinking, tippling: 
 in potu atque hilaritate, Plin. 21, 3, 9.— ** Meton. : Urine: 
 p. hominum, id. 17, 9, 6. [Hence, Ital. pozione, Fr. poison.] 
 
 PR7E. adv. and prep. [I. Adv. : Before, in front. A) 
 Prop.: i p., Ter. And. 1, 1, 144 ; Plaut.: — abi p„ id. B) 
 Fig. : With quam or ut, in comparison with : parva res est 
 voluptatum, praequam quod molestum est, compared with the 
 trouble, id. Amph. 2, 2, 3:—nihil hoc est, praequam alios 
 sumtus facit : — ludum fuisse praeut hujus rabies quae dabit, 
 if compared with his frenzy. Ter.] II. Prep, with abi. : Be¬ 
 fore. A) Prop.: pugionem p. se tulit, carried or held it be¬ 
 fore him, Cic. Phil. 2, 12 : — p. se agere armentum, to drive 
 before one, Liv.: — p. se mittere, Sail.: — villa c a tergo potius, 
 quam p. se flumen habeat, Col. B) Fig. [patri reddidi omne 
 aurum, quod fuit p. manu, that happened to be at hand, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 3, 10: — liber p. manibus est, Gell.] : — p. se ferre 
 996 
 
 alqd, to carry in front of one, i. e. to shoio, display, manifest: 
 scelus et facinus p. se ferens, Cic. Mil. 26 : — vocem vivam 
 p. vobis tulistis:—beata vita praedicenda et p. se ferenda 
 est: — ceteris p. se fert et ostentat: — thus, conjecturam p. se 
 gerere : — animum altum p. se gerere, Auct. B. Afr.: — With 
 acc. and inf. : ego semper, me didicisse, p. me tuli, Cic. de Or. 
 42 : — p. se declarant gaudia vultu, Catuli. C) 1) In com¬ 
 paring or distinguishing several objects: Atticos p. se agrestes 
 putat, Cic. Brut. 83 : — p. alqo contemnere alqd : —omnes p. 
 illo parvi futuros, if compared with him, in comparison with 
 him, Nep.: — Romam prae sua Capua irridebunt: — p. nobis 
 beatus : — p. magnitudine corporum, Caes.: — p. hoc, compared 
 with this, in comparison with this, Gell. 2) Denoting prefer¬ 
 ence : p. ceteris floruisse, above or more than the rest, Cic. Lael. 
 1: — omnia sibi postputavit esse p. meo commodo, Ter.: — 
 res postputasse omnes p. parente, id. : — p. omnibus unum, 
 Virg. D) Denoting an obstacle or impediment; Through, 
 by reason of, from, etc. : solem p. jaculorum multitudine 
 non videbitis, Cic. Tusc. 1,42 :— nec loqui p. moerore potuit: 
 
 — p. metu : — reliqua p. lacrimis scribere non possum : —p. 
 lassitudine, Plaut. : — p. laetitia, id.: — p. macie, Lucr.:— p. 
 iracundia, Ter.: — p. gaudio, id.: — p. amore, id.: — p. stre¬ 
 pitu, Liv.: — p. ira, id. 
 
 [Pr^-acuo, ui, utum. 3. v. a. To point or sharpen in front, 
 to make pointed at the end, Cat. R. R. 40.] 
 
 [Pr-E-acute. adv. Very pointedly; fig., very acutely, App.] 
 
 PRiE-ACUTUS, a, um. L Part, of praeacuo. II. 
 Adj.: Pointed in front or at the end: p. cacumina, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 73 : — tigna ab imo p., id.: — p. sudes, Sail.: —p. 
 scopulus, Plin. : — p. cuspis, Ov.: — p. bipennis, Plin. 
 
 [Pr/E-alte. adv. Very deeply, to a great depth, Virg.] 
 
 PRiE-ALTUS, a, um. I. Very high: p. rupes, Liv. 
 40, 58:— p. volatus avium, Plin. II. Very deep: p. 
 flumen, Liv. 10, 2: — p. mare, Plin.:— proxima terrae p. 
 sunt, Sail. : — p. paludes, Tac. : — praealtissimus puteus, 
 App. 
 
 [Pr. 2 E-ambulo, are. v. n. To walk in front or before, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Pr.eambulus, a, um. (prae-ambulo) That walks before; 
 hence, subst., a predecessor, M. Cap.] 
 
 [PiiiE- auditus, a, um. Heard before: p.custodiae, Ulp.Dig.] 
 
 PRiEBEO, bui, bltum. ‘l.v.a. (for praehibeo, from prae and 
 habeo) I. To hold forth; only fig., to show, exhibit, 
 represent: p. speciem pugnantium, Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Liv.: 
 
 — naves antennarum imaginem praebuisse, Veil.: — nudam 
 suam pulchritudinem p., App.:— Hence, esp. with se: To 
 show one’s self as such or such a one, to behave or con¬ 
 duct one’s self in such or such a manner : p. se furoris co¬ 
 mitem, ducem, Cic. Lael. 11, 37: — p. se spectatorem otiosum : 
 
 — p. se acrem judicem : — p. se misericordem: — p. se talem 
 imperatorem, Nep.: —p. se pari diligentia, id.: — p. se pari 
 virtute, id.:—p. se ta'lem alcui: — p. se virum: — p. se in 
 malis hominem : — p. se dignum majoribus suis : — p. se non 
 legatum, sed tyrannum : — p. se strenuum hominem, to show 
 one’s self severe, Ter.: — p. exempta nequitiae alcui, to show, 
 to give proof of: — p. assiduitatem alcui:— p. operam rei- 
 publicae, Liv.: — p. honorem alcui, to bestow, confer upon, Plin.: 
 
 — p. alcui justa: — p. appetitum rationi obedientem. II. 
 To hold out, to present, proffer : p os, in order to receive 
 a blow, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 7 : — p. manum verberibus, Ov.: — p. 
 os ad contumeliam, to suffer one’s self to be publicly disgraced, 
 Liv.: — p. aures, to lend an ear, i. e. to give a hearing to, listen 
 to, id. ; or p. aurem, Plin.: — p. dorsum adscensuro, id.: — p. 
 jugulum (for dare jugulum), Sen. Poet.:— p. se victimam 
 reip., Cic. Fin. 2, 19 :—**To give up, to expose, yield: 
 p. se legibus, Sen. Ep. 70: — p. se telis hostium, Liv.: — p. 
 alqm hosti ad caedem, id.:— To give, bestow, or confer 
 upon: p. sponsalia alcui, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 : — p. materiam se¬ 
 ditionis, Liv.:—p. alcui naves, id.:—usum p., Plin.: — 
 posticum vicem p., to supply the place of the posts, id .— **Esp.: 
 To allow, permit, suffer (any thing) to take place, to 
 let: delphinus se praebens tractandum, Plin. 9, 8, 8; Stat.: — 
 
 [ With inf. : praebuit ipsa rapi (sc. se), suffered herself to be 
 carried off, Ov. H. 5, 132 ; Pers.] : — To cause, occasion; 
 
PRiEBIA 
 
 PRiECEPS 
 
 p. opinionem timoris, Caes. B. G. 3, 17: — p. suspicionem, 
 Nep. : — p. terrorem, Liv.: — p. tumultum, id.: — p. errorem, 
 id.: — p. metum, id.: — p. gaudium, id. — **Gen.: To make, 
 produce: p. sonitum, id. 86, 13 : — p. modum, to make music, 
 Ov. : — p. lupos, Ter. 
 
 [Praebia, orum. n. (praebeo) Amulets hung round children's 
 necks as a protection against poison or other mischief, Varr. 
 L. L. 7, 6; Test. where some read prcebia.) 
 
 PRiE-BIBO, bibi, Cre. v. a. To drink before (soas 
 for another person to follow the example'), to drink to any 
 one : p. venenum alcui, Cic. Tuse. 1, 40 : — p. cantharum, 
 App. 
 
 N-/ _ 
 
 **PRjEBITA, orum. n. (praebeo) Money for suste¬ 
 nance, keep, Col. 1,8, 17; Suet 
 
 [Praebitio, onis. f (praebeo) A supplying, providing, 
 giving. Just 38, 10.] 
 
 PRAEBITOR, oris. m. (praebeo) One that supplies, 
 a purveyor, provider: minister et p., Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53. 
 
 PRjEBITUS, a, um. part, of praebeo. 
 
 [Pre-cadens, tis. i. q. procidens. Protruding : C. Aur.] 
 
 [Pre -calefactus or -CALFACTUS, a, um. Made very hot, 
 C. Aur.; Scrib.] 
 
 V/ V 
 
 **PRjE-CAL 1 DUS, a, um. Very warm, very hot: p. 
 potio, Tac. A. 13, 16 : — p. sanguis, Prud. 
 
 ** P RiE-C ALVUS, a, um. Very bald: p. caput. Suet. Galb.2. 
 
 **PR7E-CANO, 2re. v.a. [I. To foretell, predict, Tert.] 
 
 II. To b reak an enchantment or charm, Plin. 29,4,21. 
 
 [Pre-cantatio, Snis./l An enchanting, charming, Pseudo- 
 Quint.; August.] 
 
 [Pre-cantator, oris. m. An enchanter, charmer, August.] 
 
 [Pre-cantatrix, icis. f An enchantress, witch, sorceress, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 99.] 
 
 **PRA3-CANTO, atum. 1. v.a. [I. To predict, prophesy 
 
 Lucii, ap. Non.] II. To charm, Petr. S. 131. 
 
 [Pkecantrix, icis, f. (praecano) An enchantress, witch, 
 sorceress, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Pre-canus, a, um. Gray-headed before the time: p. homo, 
 Hor. E. 1, 20, 24.] 
 
 [Pre-carpo. I. q. praecerpo, Opp. ap. Macr.] 
 
 [PrecautIo, onis. f. (praecaveo) Foresight, precaution in 
 avoiding any thing, C. Aur.] 
 
 P R /E- CAUTUS, a, um. part of praecaveo. 
 
 PRA2-CAVEO, cavi, cautum. 2. v.a. and n. I. Neut.. 
 To foresee, to use foresight or precaution, to take 
 care or heed: quo ne accideret, magnopere praecavendum 
 sibi Caesar existimabat, Caes. B. Q. 1, 38 : — providentem 
 ante et praecaventem, Cic.: — dedit exemplum praecavendi, 
 Tac.: — p. ab insidiis, of against, Liv.— **Esp.: To provide 
 for any one's safety : p. sibi, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 18:—p. de¬ 
 cemviris, Liv. II. Act; To endeavour to avoid any 
 thing, to beware of, guard against: quae peccata dif¬ 
 ficillime praecaventur, Cic. R. Am. 40 : — p. injurias immi¬ 
 nentes, Geli.: — antidotum ad praecavenda venena sumtum, 
 Suet.: — quod a me ita praecautum atque ita provisum est: 
 — ita res mihi tota provisa atque praecauta est, ut. — [Prae¬ 
 cautum, i. n. Precaution : praecauto opus est, Plaut.] 
 
 PRAH-CEDO, cessi, cessum. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut. 
 A) To go before or in front, to precede, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 54; Ov.; Plin. **B) Meton.: Praecesserat tremor terrae, 
 Plin. E.:— praecedente injuria, Plin.: — fama praecessit ad 
 aures, Ov.— **Esp.: To be carried in front or before: 
 praecedente Victoria (i. e. the image of the goddess of Victory), 
 Suet.: — praecedente titulo, qui causam poenae indicaret, id* 
 [C) Fig. : To have the precedence, to be superior to : vestrae 
 fortunae meis praecedunt, Plaut. As. 4, 3, 49.] II. Act. 
 **\)Prop.: To go before anyone; withacc.: coepit me 
 p., Petr. 9 : — p. agmen, Virg.:— p. custodes. Just.: — p. cur- 
 rum, Eutr. **B) Praecedit nuucius victoriae nuntios pericli, 
 997 
 
 Veli.: — praecessit linguae origo sermonem, Lucr. C) Fig.: 
 To outdo, surpass, excel: p.alqm alqa re, Caes.B.G. 1,1; 
 Plin.:— p. alqm aetate, Quint.: — p. alqm in alqa re, Plin. 
 
 **PRiE-CELER, is, e. Very swift: p. fuga, Plin. 8, 23, 
 35 : — p. vis, p. viri, Stat. 
 
 [Pre-celero, are. v.n. and a. I. Neut.: To make 
 much haste, Stat. Th. 2, 497. II. Act.: To get up to by 
 making haste, to overtake : p. ducem, id. ib.] 
 
 PRAECELLENS, tis. I. Part, of ^praecello. II. Adj. : 
 
 Excellent, surpassing: vir et animo et virtute p., Cic. 
 Balb. 10 : — uniones magnitudine p., Plin.: — p. forma, id.: 
 
 — p. ingenium, Gell.— **Comp., arbor pomo et suavitate 
 praecellentior, Plin. 12, 6, 12. — Sup., vir omnibus rebus 
 praecellentissimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44. 
 
 [Precellentia, a e.f (praecellens) Excellence, Tert.] 
 
 **PR.ZE-CELLO, ere. v.n. and a. (prae-*cello) I .Neut.: 
 To distinguish one's self, to excel in any thing: p. 
 arte, Suet. Ner. 23 : — p. odore et suavitate, Plin.: — p. ho¬ 
 nore, Suet.: — p. per insignem nobilitatem et eloquentiam, 
 Tac. — To preside over, to rule : p. genti Adorsorum, 
 id. A. 12,15. II. Act.: To outdo, surpass : p. alqm 
 alqa re, id. ib. 2, 43. 
 
 PRiE-CELSUS, a, um. Very high, very lofty. I. 
 Prop.: p. locus, Cic. Verr. 2,4,48 : — p. rupes, Virg. [II. 
 Fig.: p. fortuna, Stat.] 
 
 *PR2ECENTIO, onis. f. (praecino) Aplaying on an 
 instrument before any thing, a prelude; as, before 
 a sacrifice, Auct. Har. 10 : before a battle, Gell. 
 
 [Precentor, oris. m. (praecino) A director of music, 
 leader of a choir, precentor, App.] 
 
 [Precentorius, a, um. (praecentor) Belonging to a pre¬ 
 lude : p. arundines, Sol.] 
 
 PRiECEPS, praecipitis, [praecipes, clpis, Plaut. Eun.] 
 (prae-caput) I. Prop. A.) Headlong, with the head 
 foremost: alqm praecipitem dejicere, to throw down, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 40; or, alqm praecipitem dare, Ter.:— jacere 
 se praecipitem e vertice, Catuli. : — p. ad terram datus, 
 dashed to the ground, Liv.: — se praecipitem tecto dedit, threw 
 himself from, Hor.: — alqm de muro praecipitem mittere, to 
 throw anybody headlong from, Auct. B. Hisp.: — ab equo p. 
 decidit in arva, Ov.: — projecit praecipitem eum in undas, 
 Virg.: — ire praecipitem in lutum, Catuli. — Precipitate, 
 hasty: praecipites se fugae mandant, Caes. B.G. 2, 24: — 
 p. fertur, runs fast or hastily: — agere alqm praecipitem, to 
 drive headlong, Caes.: — alqm praecipitem agere de fundo: — 
 p. columbae, Virg.: — p. amensque cucurri, Ov.: — p. curru 
 desilit, id. — \_Adv. : p. in exsilium acti, Amm.] B) Meton. 
 1)** W ith the point foremost, bent downward: p. palmes, 
 Col. 5,6,35. 2) Of localities; Steep, precipitous, down¬ 
 
 hill : p. locus, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 : — p. fossa, Ov.: — p. saxa, 
 Liv.:— p. mons, Plin. Pan. — Hence, subst.: Praeceps, cipitis, 
 n. A steep place, a precipice: in praeceps pervenitur. 
 Veli. 2,3: — specus vasto in praeceps hiatu, Plin.: — in prae¬ 
 cipitia cursus iste deducit, Sen. Ep.: — in praeceps deferri, 
 to rush down, fall down with violence, Liv. — [ Overhanging, 
 inclining : murus in salum p., Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 6.] **3) Of 
 
 time; Drawing to a close, declining: p. dies, Liv. 4, 9 : 
 
 — p. in occasum sol, id.: — p. aestas, Sail. 4) Bapid, swift, 
 headlong, rushing along: p. amnis, Ov. M. 14, 330 ; Hor.: 
 
 — p. ventus, Ov.: — p. nox, id.: — p. profectio, Cic. Att. 
 9, 10: — p. celeritas dicendi. 11. Fig.: Headlong, 
 hee Is over head, hurried along : agunt eum praeci¬ 
 pitem poenae civium Romanorum, chase, drive, Cic. \err. 2, 
 1 , 3 : — quoniam ab inimicis p. agor, Sali.: — in gloriam 
 p. agebatur, Tac. — Hasty, precipitate, rash, incon¬ 
 siderate: homo in omnibus consiliis p., Cic. Phil. 5, 13: 
 
 — caecum et praecipitem ferri in causa : — p. furor : — vir p. 
 animi, Virg.: — p. consilium, Suet: — p. cogitatio, id. — 
 Sudden, hasty : p. amentia ferebare, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46 : 
 
 — mulier p. abierat luxuria. Sali. : — collega in causam p. 
 ierat, Liv.— Inclining, or leaning towards a place; 
 homo demens et ad poenam p., fit for, Auct. Har. 24: — 
 
PRAECEPTIO 
 
 p. in avaritiam et crudelitatem animus, Liv.: — p. ad ex¬ 
 plendam cupidinem, Sali. — Dangerous, hazardous: 
 p. libertas, Liv. 34, 49 : — p. tempus, Ov.: — omnia erant 
 praecipitia in res, Veli.: — p. genus orationis:— Hence, 
 **Subst.: Praeceps, cipitis. n. Critical affairs or cir¬ 
 cumstances, great danger, extremity: rempub- 
 licam in praeceps dare, Liv. 27, 27: — aeger est in praecipiti, 
 Cels. — In Rhet- : debet orator accedere ad praeceps, to speak 
 boldly, Plin. E.:—[ The highest degree : omne in praecipite vi¬ 
 tium stetit, Juv.] 
 
 PRiECEPTlO, 5nis. /. (praecipio) **I. Prop.: A taking 
 or receiving beforehand: praeceptionem CD. millium dedit, 
 Plin. E. 5, 7 : — p. dotis, bonorum, Pap. Dig.: — per prae¬ 
 ceptionem, Ulp. Dig. II. Pig. A) A preconcep¬ 
 tion, a preconceived idea or principle, Cic. Part. 
 36. B) A precept, instruction: p. recti, Cic. N. D. 
 2,31: — p. Stoicorum : — p. argumentorum : — p. cautionum : 
 •— \_Esp.: An imperial order or command. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Preceptive, adv. According to precept or command, Tert.] 
 
 **PRiECEPTIVUS, a, um. (praecipio) Preceptive, 
 containing rules or precepts: p. pars philosophiae. 
 Sen. Ep. 95 ; Tert. 
 
 [Precepto, are. v. freq. I. q. saepe praecipio, ap. Fest.] 
 
 PR.ZECEPTOR, oris. m. (praecipio) [I. One that takes 
 beforehand, P. Nol. II. A) A commander. Geli. 1, 13.] 
 B) A n instructor, preceptor: p. vivendi atque di¬ 
 cendi, Cic. de Or. 3, 15 : — p. fortitudinis. 
 
 *PRiECEPTRIX, icis. /. (praeceptor) An instruc¬ 
 tress, Cic. Fin. 1, 13; Vitr. 
 
 PRiECEPTUM, i. n. (praecipio) I. Gen. : A rule, 
 precept, direction, instruction : instituta et p. phi¬ 
 losophiae, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9 : — praecepta officii firma, stabilia, 
 conjuncta naturae tradere: — praecepta dare: — praecepta: — 
 constanter honesteque vivendi: — p. verborum sententiarum¬ 
 que :—praecepta alcjs tradere:—praecepta alcjs tenere: — 
 ad monitionem et praecepta desiderare: — praecepta officii 
 persequi: — p. utilitatum: — monumenta p.que : — p. valet 
 ad alqd : — p. in beneficiis operaque danda : — p. breve non 
 difficile : — praeceptum officii diligenter tenere: — p. dantur 
 ab alqo ad alqd: — praecepta tradere alcjs rei: — praecepta 
 artis percipere: — praeceptis alcjs imbutus: — praecepta alcui 
 dare de re militari: — praeceptis philosophiae abundare : — 
 p. dicendi: — p. philosophorum, Nep.: — tuis monitis prae¬ 
 ceptisque: —institutis et praeceptis suis erudire. II. Esp.: 
 An or de r, command, inj unction : quo praecepto ob¬ 
 servato, Caes. B. G. 5, 35. 
 
 PRiECEPTUS, a, um. part, of praecipio. 
 
 *PR/EOERPO [praecarpo, Oppius ap. Macr.], cerpsi, 
 cerptum. 3. v. a. (prae-carpo) [I. A) To pluck off at 
 the end or in front: p. comas, Stat. Th. 9, 193. B) Fig.: 
 To make extracts from : p. libros, Gell. 2, 30.] II. A) 
 
 To break or pluck off before, or b ef or e the time : 
 p. messes, Ov. H. 20, 143: — germinum tenera p., Plin. 
 B) Fig .: p. fructum officii, to diminish, to take away, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 37 : — p. gratiam novitatis, Plin. E. : — laetitia 
 praecerpta, enjoyed beforehand, Liv.: — purpurae decus prae¬ 
 cerptum praefloratumque, Plin. Pan. 
 
 **PR./E-CERTAT10, onis./. A contest of emulation, 
 A. Her. 4, 30. 
 
 [Processor, oris. m. (praecedo) A predecessor, Tert.] 
 
 [Precia, ae. m. (from the obsolete prae-cieo) A public crier 
 or herald, who went before the flamines, to order artisans to 
 leave off their work during the performance of a religious cere¬ 
 mony, ap. Fest.] 
 
 PR/ECI ANU S, a, um. P. vinum, a celebrated kind of wine, 
 Plin. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 [Pre-cidanecs, a, um. (prae-caedo) Killed before (of a 
 victim ): hostia p., a sacrifice before any undertaking, e. g. be¬ 
 fore the harvest, Cat. R. R. 134: — porca p., an offering for 
 the dead, Varr. ap. Non.: — hostiae p., killed on the day before 
 998 
 
 PRaECIFIO 
 
 a solemn sacrifice, Gell— Meton,: feriae p., that precede others, 
 Atei. ap. Gell.] 
 
 PRiE-ClDO, cidi, cisum. 3. v. a. (prae-caedo) Prop.: To 
 cut off at the end, or from before; hence, I. A) To chop 
 off, to cut off: p. ancoras, to cut the cable, Cic. Verr. 2,5,34 : 
 
 — p. alcjs caput: — p. alcui pollices : — p. linguam alcui, 
 Plaut.: — p. manus alcui, Hirt.: — p. nasum et labia alcui, 
 Just.: — p. barbam, Plin. — \_Hence, Subst.: Praecisum, i. n. 
 A piece or slice of meat cut from a larger piece, Naev. and Lucil. 
 ap. Non.] B) Meton. [To cut off, to separate: Trinacria 
 Italia praecisa, Man.] — To break off, shorten, make 
 short, abridge, of an interrupted speech: brevi prae¬ 
 cidam, Cic. de Sen. 16,57 :— praecide, cut the matter short: 
 
 — p. iter, Plin. — **To leave out, omit, pass by: p. om¬ 
 nes sinus maris, to avoid. Sen. Ep. 53. C) To cut off, 
 i. e. to deprive of, take away: p. spem, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 7: — p. sibi libertatem vivendi: — p. sibi reditum: — p. 
 sibi partem defensionis : — p. salutem : — p. causas omnibus, 
 Ter.— To strike off: quod quia plane praeciderat, Cic. Att.10, 
 16 : — plane sine ulla exceptione p. II. A) Prop.: To 
 cut to pieces, to cut up : p. cotem novacula, Cic. Div. 1,17: 
 
 — p. fistulas : — p. naves, to break up, to render useless: — 
 
 p. canem, Liv.: — p. nervos, Plin.— [Subst.: Praecisus, i. in. 
 An eunuch, Lampr.] B) Fig.: repente p. amicitiam, Cic. 
 Off. 1,33, 120. **111. To strike or beat upon any thing: 
 
 p. os alcui, Plaut Cas. 2, 6, 52 : — p. os, Sen.: — sensu ob¬ 
 sceno, id. Prov. 5. 
 
 **PR/EC INC TIO, 6nis._/. (praecingo) Prop.: A girding, 
 a girdle; hence, a broad landing-place round the in¬ 
 terior of the amphitheatre, or, a space between the 
 spectators’ seats, Vitr. 2, 8, 11. 
 
 **PRiECINCTORIUS, a, um. (praecingo) That serves 
 for girding : p. funes ( al. praecincturae), Vitr. 10, 21: — 
 [Subst.: Praecinctorium, ii. n. A girdle, apron, August.] 
 
 **PRaECINCTURA, ae. f. (praecingo) A girding, a 
 girdle, Vitr. 10, 15, 6; Macr. 
 
 1. PR2ECINCTUS, a, um. part, of praecingo. 
 
 [2. Precinctus, us. m. (praecingo) I. Prop.: A gird¬ 
 ing, Varr. ap. Non. II. Meton. : A dressing, the act of 
 dressing or putting on clothes, Macr.] 
 
 *PRiE-CINGO, cinxi, cinctum. 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To 
 gird, gird about: praecingi strophio, to gird one’s self, 
 Cic. ap. Non.:—p. ilia cultro, Grat. : — ense praecingi, 
 Ov.: — cincticulo praecinctus, Plaut.: — praecincti recte pueri, 
 girded, Hor.: — male praecinctus puer, Suet: —altius ac nos 
 praecinctis, more nimble, Hor. S. 1,5, 5. **II. Meton.: To 
 
 surround with any thing, to adorn as with a wreath, 
 to gird round: gens praecingitur mari, Plin. 5, 32, 40: — 
 praecincti flore capilli, Ov.: — tellus praecincta mari, Plin.: — 
 p. fontem vallo, Prop. : — parietes testuceo opere praecincti, 
 overlaid, Plin. E.: — Brundisium portu praecinctum, furnished 
 with, Enn. ap. Geli. 
 
 PR2ECINO, clnui, centum. 3. v. n. and a. (prae-cano) 
 *1. JYeut. : To sing or play before: et deorum pul¬ 
 vinaribus et epulis magistratuum fides praecinunt, Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 2 : — p. sacrificiis, Liv.: — p. alcui tibiis, Flor.: — prae¬ 
 cinente cithara, Gell .: — [To repeat a form of enchantment, to 
 enchant, bewitch, TibulL 1,5,12.] **II. Act.: To fore¬ 
 
 tell, predict, prophesy: deos alqd p., Auct. Har. 10: — 
 futura p., Plin.: — responsa p., i. e. de futuris dare, id.: — p. 
 fugam, TibulL 
 
 [Precipes. See Preceps.] 
 
 PRaECIPIO, cepi, ceptum. 3. v.a. (prae-capio) I- To 
 take or receive before or beforehand. A) Prop.: p. 
 pecuniam mutuam, to borrow beforehand, Caes. B. C. 3, 31 : — 
 aquam p., Lucr.:— **Esp. in Law: To receive a por¬ 
 tion of an inheritance before the general distribution, Plin. 
 E. 5, 7. B) Meton. : p. iter, to set out on a journey sooner 
 than another person, Liv. 3, 46: — p. longius spatium fuga, to 
 hasten before, id.: — aliquantum viae p., id.: — aliquantum 
 ad fugam temporis p., id. : — Piraeum p., to occupy or take 
 ^ before, to preoccupy, id.: — si lac praeceperit aestus, if the 
 
PRiECIPITANTER 
 
 PR/ECLUIS 
 
 milk be dried up before milking-time, Virg.: — tempore prae¬ 
 cepto, because it happened before, Liv.: — p. bellum, to com¬ 
 mence before, Tac. C) Fig.: p. hostium consilia, to antici¬ 
 pate, to know beforehand, Cic. Off. I, 30, 108 : — p. cogitatione 
 futura, to anticipate in thought, to form an idea of beforehand: 
 
 — p. victoriam animo, to imagine beforehand, Caes.: — p. opi¬ 
 nione, to conjecture beforehand, id.: — alqd p. consilio pru¬ 
 dentiaque :— res humanas praeceptas habere. II. To give 
 rules or precepts, to instruct, advise, admonish: tibi 
 hoc praecipio, ut, Cic. Fam. 7, 11: — hoc in ludo non praeci¬ 
 pitur : — recte praecipi potest in amicitiis, ne : — p. de pudore 
 et continentia, Nep.: — quidquid praecipies, esto brevis, Hor. 
 Fsp. of a teacher: To instruet in any thing, to teach any 
 thing, to deliver : tradere et p., Cic. Off. 1, 2, 4: — p. artem, 
 Ov.: — p. cantus, Hor.: — p. alqd commodissime : — p. alcui 
 tempestatum rationem: — Absol.: To give instruction, to 
 be an instructor or teacher: p. de eloquentia, Cic. de 
 Or. 2,2: — p. de agricultura, Plin.: — p. alcui, Suet. : — Of 
 superiors; To command, prescribe, order, with ut follow¬ 
 ing, Nep.; Ov.: — With ne, Curt.:— With subj., Caes.: — With 
 inf, Ov. ; Plin.: — Absol., Sail. 
 
 [Praecipitanter. adv. (praecipito) Precipitately, hastily, 
 rashly, Lucr. 3, 1076.] 
 
 [Praecipitantia, ae. f. (praecipito) A falling down head¬ 
 long, Gell. 6, 2.] 
 
 **PRACI pITATIO, onis. /. /. q. praecipitantia, Vitr. 
 
 5, 12 ; Sen. Ep. 
 
 **PRaEC 1PIT1UM, ii. n. (praeceps) I. A steep 
 place, a precipice. Suet. Aug. 19 ; Lact. [II. A fulling 
 down headlong, Lact.] Injury caused by a fall, Plin. 22,17,20. 
 
 PRAECIPITO. 1. v. a. and n. (praeceps) I. Act. A) 
 To throw down headlong, to throw down, precipitate: 
 p. se e Leucade, Cic. Tusc. 4,18: — p. se a tecto, Sen. Ep.: — 
 p. se de montibus ad terram, Lucr.: — p. se de turri, Liv.: — 
 p. se in fossas, Caes.: — p. se in mare, Hirt. : — se p. ex locis 
 superioribus : — ** Middle: praecipitari, for p. se: quum alii 
 super vallum praecipitarentur, Sail. Jug. 58. **B) Meton.: 
 
 [Pass.: Of constellations; To set, go down : Scorpios in aquas 
 praecipitatur, Ov. : — thus, praecipitatur aquis, id. : — Of 
 plants; To bend too much downwards: vitem p.. Cat. R. R. 
 32.] — Gen.: To bend down : p. palmitem, for the sake of 
 binding it, Col. 5, 6, 34 : — [Puss.: To come to an end, to draw 
 to a close: praecipitata nox, Ov.: — quod adolescens praestiti, 
 id nunc aetate praecipitata commutem ? since life draws to a 
 close. Mat. ap. Cic.] **C) Fig.: To throw down, over¬ 
 throw, destroy, ruin: p. rempublicam, Liv.: — republica 
 praecipitata, V. Max.: — p. semet ipsum, Sail. : — Gen.: To 
 cause to fall, to cast down, cast or throw into: p. 
 alqm ex altissimo dignitatis gradu, Auct. Or. Dom. 37 : — p. 
 alqd in senectam, to cause to grow old (before its time), to bring 
 on premature old age, Plin.: — p. se in exitium, Cels.: — p. 
 alqm ex patrio regno in tanta mala, Sail.:— To hurry on, 
 to hasten: p. obitum, Cia Ar. 349:— p. vindemiam, Col.: 
 
 — suprema sua p., Quint.: — consilia raptim praecipitata, 
 Liv. : — [To hurry, carry away, sway violently: p. mentem, 
 Virg.: — To press, urge, with inf.; dare tempus praecipitant 
 curae, id.: — Tiphyn pelago parari praecipitat, V. FI.] II. 
 Neut. A) Prop.: To f all down, to throw one's self down: 
 Nilus praecipitat ex montibus, Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:— p. istuc est, 
 non descendere : — praecipitans amnis: — ad exitium p.: — 
 p. in fossam, Liv. *B) Meton.: To go down, to be near 
 its setting: sol praecipitans, Cic. de Or. 3, 55 : — nox ccelo 
 praecipitat, Virg .:—To draw to a close: hiems praecipi¬ 
 taverat, Caes. B. C. 3, 25. C) Fig. : To fall to ruin: 
 respublica praecipitans, Cic. Sull. 31:— praecipitantem im¬ 
 pellere, to thrust one that is falling, i. e. to render an unfortu¬ 
 nate person still more unfortunate, to aggravate his misfortunes: 
 
 — **To fall into, to light upon: p. in insidias, Liv.: — 
 p. in amorem, PlauL 
 
 PRaECIPUE. adv. Principally, especially, chiefly: 
 p. florere, Cic. de Or. 1, 8: — p. meus labor. 
 
 PRAlClPUUS,a,um.(praecipio) I .Prop.: Particular, 
 peculiar, not common, special [ C c<wnm«ni$]: jus p., Cic. de 
 999 
 
 1. P. 19: — fortuna p. aut communis praecipuam sortem peri¬ 
 culi petere, Liv— **Subst.: Praecipuum, i .n. A portion of an 
 inheritance that has been received before the general dis¬ 
 tribution, Suet. Galb. 5. II. Meton.: Extraordinary, 
 principal, distinguished, excellent, remarkable .- 
 Cicero, p. in eloquentia vir, Quint. 6, 3 :—p. amor, Cic. Off.l, 
 4 : — p. dolor : — rex fraude p., Flor.—** With genit. : p. cir¬ 
 cumveniendi alcjs, Tac. Ann. 6, 4 : —With dat. : herba den¬ 
 tibus p., Plin.: — or with ad : herba ad serpentium ictus 
 p., id.:— [Subst.: Praecipui, orum. m. The principal persons, 
 Eutr.] — Praecipua, orum, n. The irporrypeva of the Stoics, i.e. 
 things which although not absolutely good, are yet next in value 
 and importance to those which are so, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52. 
 
 *PR/ECISE. adv. Concisely; hence, fig., briefly, with 
 few words : sed id p. dicitur, Cic. N.D. 2, 29 :— Positively, 
 peremptorily, absolutely : p. negare, Cic. Att. 8, 4 :—non 
 p., sed cum conditione, Dig. 
 
 **PRiECISIO, onis./. (praecido) [I. Prop. : A cutting 
 off: p. genitalium, App.] — Meton : A part cut off or out: p. 
 tignorum, Vitr. 2, 2. II. Fig. : An abrupt breaking off in 
 a discourse; a figure of speech, when a speaker leaves several 
 words of a sentence to be supplied by the hearer, A. Her. 4, 30. 
 
 [Praecisura, ae./ (praecido) A part cut off, a cutting, a 
 slip: asparagorum p., Apic.: — p. agrorum, Front.] 
 
 PRaECISUS, a, um. I. Part, (/praecido. **II. Adj. 
 Steep, abrupt, precipitous. A) Prop.: iter utrimque p„ 
 Sail. Jug.92: — saxum p.,Virg. B) Fig.: Broken off cut 
 short, finished abruptly : p. conclusiones, Quint. 10,2, 17: 
 
 — p. comprehensio, id.: — p. verba, Gell. 
 
 [Praeclamitator, oris. m. (praeclamo) I.q. praecia, ap.Fest.] 
 
 [Proclamo, avi. 1. v.n. To call out before, Dig.] 
 
 PR/ECLARE. adv. I. Very clearly; hence, very 
 plain ly, intelligibly: p. intelligo, Cic. Fam. 13, 7 : — p. 
 explicare. II. A) Excellently, in a distinguished 
 manner, very well: p. nobiscum actum iri, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 4: — p. discere alqd: — magnifice atque p. : — p. actum est 
 cum alqo : — p. gerere negotium : — p. se habere : — p. me¬ 
 mini : tabula p. picta : — p. facere, to do exceedingly well, to do 
 excellently. **B) Meton. : radix coeliacis p. facit, operates 
 well, has excellent medicinal properties, Plin. 22, 19, 22. 
 
 [Praeclariter. adv. (praeclarus) i.q. praeclare. Excellently, 
 Quadr. ap. Non.] 
 
 PRaE-CLARUS, a, um. [I .Prop.: Very bright: p. 
 
 lux, Lucr. 2, 1031: — p. sol, id.: —p. jaspis, Juv.] 11. 
 Fig.: Splendid, excellent, magnificent, distinguished. 
 A) Of persons: homo in philosophia p., Cic. de Or. 1, 11 : 
 
 — ** With genit. : Livius eloquentiae p., distinguished, Tac. A. 
 4, 34: — ** With abi. : sceleribus p., Sali. B) Of things and 
 abstract subjects : urbs situ praeclaro ad aspectum, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 52: — magnifica et p. verba: — herba p. in vulneribus, 
 Plin.: — succus ad multa p., id.:—p. indoles: — p. genus di¬ 
 cendi : — p. res: — p. sapientia : — pulchrum atque p. : — p. 
 et magnifica: — nec quicquam est praeclarius: — praeclarissi¬ 
 mum facinus, Nep. 
 
 [PraEclavium, ii. n. (prae-clavus) The part of a garment 
 before the purple stripe, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 PR.ECLUDO, clusi, clusum, 3. v. a. (prae-claudo) I. 
 Prop.: To shut before anybody : p. portas, Caes. B.C. 2, 19 : 
 
 — p. portas alcui, id.: — p. fores, Prop.: — p. portum classi, 
 Luc.: — p. horrea, Suet. : — praeclusit omnes negotiatores, 
 ordered their shops to be shut, id. II. Meton. : to deprive 
 of an entrance to any thing, to shut: orbem terrarum 
 alcui p., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65 : — p. sibi curiam : — p. maria, 
 Flor.: — to shut up, hinder, stop, impede: p. maritimos 
 cursus, Cic. PI. 40 : — p. navigationem, Hirt.: — p. transitum 
 cibis, Col.: — p. vocem alcui, Liv.: — p. spiritum. Plin.: — 
 p. iter, Ov.: — p. aditum misericordiae : — p. linguam cani, 
 ne latret, Phsed. 
 
 [PraE-clueo, ere. v. n. To be very celebrated, Prud.] 
 
 [PraECIaUIS, e (praeclueo) Very celebrated, M. Cap.] 
 
PRJECLUSIO 
 
 PR^DA 
 
 **PR.ECLUSlO, onis. f. (praecludo) A shutting or 
 stopping up; hence, a reservoir : p. aquarum, Vi(f. 9, 8. 
 
 [Praeclusor, oris. m. (praecludo) One that hinders, a hin- 
 derer : p. legis, Tert.] 
 
 PRAECO, onis. m. A public or common crier. The 
 employment of the praecones was to convoke the people to the 
 comitia, to order silence, to call over the names of those who were 
 to vote, etc.; in courts of justice, they summoned parties to attend , 
 and published the sentence of the judge etc.; at the public games, 
 to which they invited the people, they published the names of the 
 victors; at auctions, they called over the articles to be sold; at 
 funerals, they invited persons to attend: p. praedicat, Cic. Off. 3, 
 13, 55 : — praeconis voci bona subjicere. 
 
 PRAECOCTUS, a, urn. part, of praecoquo. 
 
 [Pr^COGitatio, dnis./ A thinking over beforehand, Tert.] 
 
 **PRAE-COGITO, atum. 1. v. a. To think over before¬ 
 hand, to premeditate: ante praecogitatum facinus, Liv. 
 40, 4: — p. plura, Quint. 
 
 [Praecognitio, onis. f (praecognosco) A knowing before¬ 
 hand, precognition, Boeth. ] 
 
 PRAECOGNITUS, a, um. part, of praecognosco. 
 
 **PRAE-COGNOSCO, ovi, itum. 3. To understand 
 beforehand: praecognito adventu, Plane.ap. Cic. Fam. 10,15. 
 
 *PRAE-COLO, colui, cultum. 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To 
 form or cultivate beforehand: animi habitus ad virtutuem 
 quasi praeculti, Cic. Part. 23, 80. **II. Fig.: To cherish, 
 
 esteem highly: nova et ancipitia p., Tac. A. 14, 22, 2. 
 
 [Prae-commodo, are. v. a. To lend beforehand, or to give 
 as a favour. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Prae-commoveo, ere. v. a. To move before others; hence, 
 to move greatly, Sen. Thy. 302.] 
 
 [Prje-compono, posui, positum. 3. v. a. To bring into order 
 beforehand, to arrange or adjust beforehand : p. os, Ov. F. 6,674.] 
 
 [Prae-condio, ire. 4. v. a. To season beforehand: p. lepo¬ 
 rem, Apic.] 
 
 PRAECONIUM, ii. n. See the following Article. 
 
 PRAECONIUS, a, um. (praeco) I. Of or belonging 
 to a pr ceco or public crier: p. quaestus, the profession of a 
 praeco, Cic. Qu. 3. — Hence: II. Subst .: Praeconium, ii. n. 
 
 A) Prop.: The office or business of a public crier: 
 facere praeconium, to be a public crier (praeco), Cic. Fam. 6, 
 18; Suet.: — A publishing or advertising: posthac quic- 
 quid scripsero, tibi praeconium deferam, I shall charge you with 
 the publishing of it, Cic. Att. 13, 12 : — o meum miserum p.! 
 
 B) Meton. : A publishing, divulging: p. domesticum, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 20: — praeconia casus, Ov.: — praeconia famae, id. 
 
 C) Fig.: Renown, fame, praise, commendation : prae¬ 
 conium tribuere alcui, Cic. Fam. 5, 12:— formae praeconia 
 feci, Ov. — Ironically: Hipponacteum p., a bitter satire .— 
 {Hence, Fr. prone.'] 
 
 [PraecOnor, ari. v. dep. (praeco) To be a prceco, to cry in 
 public, M. Cap ] 
 
 [P r.e -consumo, sumpsi, sumptum. 3. v. a. To spend or 
 waste beforehand: p. vires, Ov. M. 7, 489.] 
 
 [Prae-contrecto, are. v. a. To handle beforehand: p, 
 videndo, by the sight, Ov. M. 6, 428.] 
 
 PRAE-COQUIS, e. See Pr^cox. 
 
 **PRAE-COQUO, coxi, coctum. 3. v.a. I. To boil or 
 cook beforehand, Plin. 18,29. II. To boil or cook 
 well or very much, Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 PRAECOQUUS, a, um. See Praecox. 
 
 PRAECORDIA, orum. n. (prae-cor) I. The midriff, 
 diaphragm (Plin. 11, 37,77) ; meton., the heart, breast: 
 praecordiis conceptam mortem continere, Cic. Tusc. 1,40,96 : 
 — iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit: — 
 spiritu remanente in praecordiis, Liv. : — ivit in praecordia 
 sanguis, Virg. — {Fig. •' The heart or breast ; as the seat of the 
 desires, affections, feelings, and inclinations: duro p. ferro 
 cincta, Tibuli. 1, 1,63:— verax aperit praecordia Liber, Hor.: 
 
 1000 
 
 — stolidae p. mentis, thoughts, Ov.: — excutienda damus prae¬ 
 cordia, Pers. 5, 22.] II. The intestines, esp. the sto¬ 
 mach : anulus in praecordiis piscis inventus est, Cic. Fin. 5,30: 
 
 — praecordia vocamus uno nomine exta in homine, Plin. — 
 {Meton.: in terra ponunt praecordia, the body, Ov. M. 7,559.] 
 
 [Prae-corrumpo, rupi, ruptum. 3. v. a. To corrupt be¬ 
 forehand: illa praecorrupta, Ov. M. 9,295 : — To bribe before¬ 
 hand : p. alqm donis, id. ib. 14, 134.] 
 
 **PRAECOX, cocis, or PRAECOQUIS, e. and PRAE¬ 
 COQUUS, a, um. (praecoquo) I. Prop. ; That blossoms 
 or ripens before the usual time, precocious: vites prae¬ 
 coquis fructus, Col. 3, 2, 18 : — pira praecocia, id. : — allium 
 praecox, Plin. : — rosa p., id. — Meton .: loca praecocia, or 
 simply praecocia, places in which fruit ripens early, id. 17, 11, 
 16: — B ear in g fruit before the usual time: vites 
 praecoques, Col. 3,1, 7. ii. Fig.: Premature, untimely, 
 too early: p. pugna, Enn. ap. Non.: — p. fuga, Lucil. 
 ib.: — ingeniorum p. genus, Quint.: — p. risus, Plin.: — p. 
 modestia, Stat. 
 
 **PRAE-CRASSUS, a, um. Very thick: p. cortex, Plin. 
 16,8,13. 
 
 [Praeculco, are. v. a. (prae-calco) To inculcate before¬ 
 hand, Tert.] 
 
 PRAECULTUS, a, um. 1. Part, of praecolo. **IL 
 Adj.: Much adorned, very ornate: genus eloquentiae 
 p., Quint. 11, 1,31. 
 
 **PRAE-CUPIDUS, a, um. Very desirous: p. alcjs 
 rei, Suet. Aug. 70. 
 
 [Pr.e-curo, are. v. a. To care for beforehand: p. corpus, 
 C. Aur.: — p. res suas, Tert.] 
 
 PRAE-CURRO, cucurri or curri, cursum, v. a. and n. 
 
 I. A) To run before, to go before quickly: 
 ad Caesarem p., Caes. B. G. 7, 37 : — p. obviam, Plaut.: — p. 
 ab urbe, Liv. B) Meton. : eo jam fama praecurrerat, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 80 : — rumore praecurso, i. q. praecurrente, Amm. — 
 Hence, Subst.: Praecurrentia, ium. n. Things that go be¬ 
 fore, Cic. de Or. 2, 39. II. To come before, to come 
 sooner than another. A) Neut.: p. celeritate, Caes.: 
 
 — p. alcui: — Fig.: To outstrip: praecurrit amicitia judi¬ 
 cium, Cic. Lael. 17, 62 : — studio alcui p. B) Act.: p. ad¬ 
 ventum alcjs, Plin. — Meton. gen.: p. alqm aetate, Cic. de Or. 
 52 : — nec appetitus praecurrant rationem. — **Fig.: To 
 excel, surpass: p. alqm nobilitate, Nep. Thras. 1 : — p. 
 amicos vita (beata), Hor. 
 
 PRAECURSIO, onis./ (praecurro) **l. A running 
 before; in war, a shirmishing before a regular engagement, 
 Plin. E. 6,13. II. Meton. : Agoing before: p. visorum, 
 Cic. Fat. 19.— Esp. Rhet. : A preparation; that which is 
 intended to prepare the hearers for any thing, Cic. Top. 15. 
 
 *PRAE-CURSOR, oris. m. (praecurro) **I. Prop. A) 
 A forerunner, precursor: procursorum tumultus, Plin. 
 
 Pan. 76_ In Milit. : praecursores, the van, advanced 
 
 guar d, Liv. 26, 17. B) Meton.: A forerunner,i.e. a 
 scout, spy, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41. [II. Fig .: p. ejus viae, 
 Lact.: — flos p. indolis bonae, LL.] 
 
 **PRAECURSORlUS, a, um. (praecursor) Running 
 before, precursory: epistola p., Plin. E. 4, 13. 
 
 1. PRAECURSUS, a, um. part, of praecurro. 
 
 **2. PRAECURSUS, us. m. (praecurro) A running or 
 coming before: praecursu Etesiarum, before the Etesian 
 winds set in, Plin. 19, 25, 42. 
 
 [Praecutio, cussi, cussum. 3. v. a. (prae-quatio) To shake, 
 wave, brandish before: p. taedas, Ov. M. 4,758:—p. faces. Prop.] 
 
 PRAEDA, ve. f. I. Prop. A~)Booty, spoil, plun¬ 
 der, prey : praedam dispertire, Cic. Off. 2,11,40 :— p. parta : 
 
 — praedas ac manubias: — praedam militibus donat, Caes.: — 
 magnas facere praedas ab hostibus, Nep.: — magnas prodas 
 caoere, to make, id.: — praeda onusti, id.: — ingentes prae¬ 
 das faciunt, Liv.: — dare praedae urbem, id.: — praeda po¬ 
 tiri, id.: — praedas agere ex pacatis, cattle taken as booty, 
 
PRvED ABUNDUS 
 
 PRiE-DIVES 
 
 Sali. : — prscdas hominum pecorumque agere, Liv. B) 
 Meton.-, praedam capere ex fortunis alcjs, Auct. Or. Dom. 58: 
 
 — regnum facit praedam sceleris sui, the prize, Sali.: — pu¬ 
 pillos et pupillas certissimam esse praedam praetoribus. — 
 **Meton.: Spoil, prey : cervi luporum p., Hor. O. 4, 4, 50: 
 
 — lepus omnium praedae nascens, Plin. : in fishing (Ov.); 
 in bird-catching, Sen. Poet. — Of men: p. mea, puellae, Ov. 
 
 IT. Fig.: Booty, gain, profit, advantage : maximas 
 praedas facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50 : — magna sua p., Plin.: — 
 [ A thing found, Phaedr.] — [Hence, Ital. preda, Fr. proie.~\ 
 
 **PRAEDABUNDUS, a, um. (praedor) Making an 
 excursion for booty, on a predatory excursion, 
 Sail. Jug. 95 ; Liv. 2, 26. 
 
 [Prae-damnatio, onis. f A condemning beforehand, Tert.] 
 
 **PRAE-D AMNO (praidemno). 1. v. a. 1. Prop. A) 
 To condemn or pass sentence on beforehand: p. 
 alqm, Liv. 4, 41 ; Suet. B) Meton. : To reject or re¬ 
 nounce beforehand: p. spem, Liv. 27, 18. [II. Fig. • 
 p. se perpetuae infelicitatis, to consider himself a bad man, that 
 does not deserve to become more happy, V. Max. 6, 9.] 
 
 [Praedaticius (praedatitius), a, um. (praedor) Taken as 
 booty : p. pecunia, Gell. 13, 24.] 
 
 **PRAED.\TIO, onis. f A making booty, a plunder¬ 
 ing, robbing, Tac. A. 12, 29 ; Veil. 
 
 PRAEDATOR, oris. in. One that takes booty,arobber, 
 plunderer. I. Prop.: Cic. Cat. 2, 9: — exercitus p. ex 
 sociis, Sail.: — [p. aprorum, a hunter, Ov.] **II. Meton. : 
 p. corporis, a defiler, Petr. 85 : — [Greedy of gain, avaricious, 
 Tib. 2, 6, 23.] 
 
 ♦♦PRAEDATORIUS, a, um. (praedor) Making booty, 
 robbing, predatory : p. classis, Liv. 29, 28 : — p. manus, a 
 body of marauders, Sail.:—p. navis, a pirate vessel, corsair, Liv. 
 
 [Pr.£Datrix, icis. f. She that makes booty, or robs, Stat. S. 
 
 I, 5, 22. — Adj. : Predatory: p. bestia, Amm.] 
 
 1. PRAEDATUS, a, um. part, of praedo and praedor. 
 
 [2. Prae-datus, a, um. Given beforehand, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Predecessor, oris. A predecessor, Symm.] 
 
 [Piiae-delasso, are. v. a. To fatigue beforehand, Ov. M. 
 
 II, 730.] 
 
 [PuASDELEGATio.onis./l A delegating before the time,Cod. Th.] 
 
 **PRAE-DENSUS, a, um. Very tight or close: p. 
 terra, Plin. 18, 18,48. 
 
 [Prae-designo. 1. v. a. To designate beforehand, Tert.] 
 
 [ Pr^destinatio, onis. f. Predestination, Boeth.] 
 
 **PRAEDEST1 NO. 1. v. a. [To appoint beforehand, to 
 predestinate, Prud.] To tesolve upon any thing before¬ 
 hand: p. triumphos, Liv. 45, 40. 
 
 [Pue-dexter, ra, rum. Very clever or skilful, Grat.] 
 
 PRAEDIATOR, oris. m. (praedium) One that buys up 
 or purchases mortgaged lands or estates; hence, a good 
 judge in matters of that kind, who can form an accurate estimate 
 as to the value of estates or landed property, Cic. Balb. 20. 
 
 PRiEdTaTORIUS, a, um. (praediator) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to landed estates, or to the mortgaging of estates: 
 jus p., Cic. Balb. 20 : — p. lex, Suet. 
 
 [PraedIatus, a, um. (praedium) I. That possesses landed 
 property or estates, App. II. Meton. : Rich, M. Cap.] 
 
 •PRAEDICABILIS, e. Praiseworthy, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17. 
 
 PRAEDICATTo, onis. f. I. A making public, a 
 publishing, spreading abroad: p. societatis, Cic.Verr. 2, 
 3, 61 . — Of the prmco; a public crying, Cic. Agr. 2, 18. 
 
 II. A lauding, praising, commending: p. benefi¬ 
 ciorum, Auct. Har. 8: — p. de mea laude : — vana p., Plin. 
 
 [Praedicativus, a, um. (1. praedico) That says publicly, 
 asserts or affirms, categoric . propositio p., i. q. categorica, App.. 
 — p. svllogismus, M. Cap.] 
 
 '1001 
 
 PRAEDICATOR, oris. m. [I. Prop.: One that makes 
 any thing known publicly, a public crier, App.] II. Esp.: 
 A) A praiser, commender : p. beneficii, Cic. Balb. 2: 
 
 — te praedicatore ac teste. [B) A preacher, Tert.] 
 
 [ P IUEDie ator!us, a, um. (1. praedico) Of or belonging to 
 commending or praising : p. verba, Salv.] 
 
 [Pr.edTcatiux, icis. f. She that makes known, Tert.] 
 
 1. PRAE-DICO. 1. I. To say before anybody; 
 hence, to cry in public, to make publicly known, to 
 publish: praedicat praeco, Cic. Olf. 3, 13, 55: — praeconis 
 vox praedicat. — Gen.: To make known, to say plainly 
 or emphatically, to relate, tell: ut praedicas, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 9 : — avus tibi praedicaret repulsam. — With acc. and inf, Liv. 
 4, 53.— Esp.: To commend publicly, to make honour¬ 
 able mention of, to laud, celebrate, extol: p. de 
 virtutibus, Cic. de Sen. 10, 31 :— gloriari ac p. alqd .- — p. 
 laudes alcjs, Nep.: — de re vera cum gloria p.: — Galli se ab 
 Dite prognatos praedicant, Caes.: — p. alqm liberatorem pa¬ 
 triae, Nep. [II. To foretell, Tert.] — [Hence, Fr. preclier.~\ 
 
 *2. PRAE-DICO, dixi, dictum. 3. v.a. **I. To say 
 before anybody; hence, to make known, to give no¬ 
 tice of, to proclaim: p. diem, to appoint a time or 
 term, to fix, Tac. A. 2, 79 : — p. diem locumque, Sail. : — 
 p. horam. Suet. — With acc. and inf. Veil. : — to command, 
 advise, admonish, enjoin: Pompeius suis praedixerat, 
 ut ... exciperent, Caes. B. C. 3,92 : — p., ne, Cic. Div. 1, 24. 
 
 — **Absol. : praedicto, ne haberetur, Tac. II. To say 
 beforehand, foretell, predict, prophesy: quo in 
 bello nihil adversi accidit, non praedicente me, which I had not 
 foretold, Cic. Fam. 6,6:— dii praedicunt: — defectiones solis p.: 
 
 — p., quid cuique eventurum. — **To cite or name before, 
 to tell before, premise: ut praediximus, Veil. 1, 4: — 
 lit ante praedixi, Plin. E.: — praedictis vitiis caret, Plin.: — ex 
 praedictis, id.: — Theopompus praedictis minor, than the fore- 
 named or forecited, Quint. 
 
 PRAEDICTIO, onis . f. (2. praedico) **I. Gen.: A say¬ 
 ing b efor ehand, Quint. 9, 2, 17. II. Esp. . A fore¬ 
 telling, pr op he sy in g: p. rerum futurarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 3 : — p. mali : — p. vatum. 
 
 PRAEDICTUM, i. n. (2. praedico) **I. A command, 
 order: p. dictatoris, Liv. 23, 19. II. Agreement, con¬ 
 cert: velut ex praedicto, id. 33, 6:— A prediction, pro¬ 
 phecy : p. Chaldaeorum, Cic. Div. 2, 42:— p. astrologorum : 
 
 — p. vatum: —p. augurum : — p. haruspicis, Suet. 
 
 PRAEDICTUS, a, um. part, of 2. praedico. 
 [Pr/E-difficilis, e. Very difficult, Tert.] 
 
 [Praedio, are. To give security, ML. Hence, Fr. pleiger.] 
 
 PRAEDIOLUM, i. n. dem. (praedium) A small landed 
 estate, Cic. de Or. 3, 27. 
 
 [Prae-dIrus, a, um. Very horrid or abominable, Amm.] 
 
 •PRAE-DISCO, didici. 3. v. a. To learn beforehand, 
 to make one’s self acquainted with any thing before¬ 
 hand: p. alqd, Cic. de Or. 1, 2 : — ventos p., Virg. 
 
 **PRAE-DISPONO, posiii, positum. 3. v. a. To station 
 at different places beforehand: praedispositi nuntii, 
 Liv. 40, 56. 
 
 PRAEDITUS, a, um. (prae-do) Furnished or endued 
 with, possessed of; with abl .: p. sensibus, Cic. N. D. 1, 8 : 
 
 — homo parvis opibus p.: — praeditum esse opibus et copiis : 
 
 — p. sacerdotio :— praeditum esse studio alqo: — praeditum 
 esse bona indole : — p. spe : — p. virtute : — p. bonitate et 
 modestia: — siderum errores varietate admirabili p.:p. 
 metu: — p. scelere, audacia : — p. cupiditate: — p. miseria: 
 
 — p. amentia atque audacia:—p. levitate, egestate, perfidia : 
 
 — p. singulari immanitate et crudelitate: — p. vitio grandi. 
 
 PRAEDIUM, Ii. n. (praes) An estate, in the country or in 
 town: p. rusticum, Cic. R. Am. 15: — p. urbanum : — p. 
 suburbanum, Col.: — [A country-house built in the style of the 
 town, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 **PRAE-DlVES,Itis. Very rich: p.homo,Liv.45,40; Tac. 
 
 6 M 
 
FRJEDIVIN ATIO 
 
 PR^E-FERO 
 
 **PRiEDIVINATlO, onis./ (praedivino) A presen¬ 
 timent, presage, Plin. 8, 25, 37. 
 
 **PRaE-DIVINO, are. v.a. To forebode, presage, 
 Plant. ; Plin. 
 
 **PRiE-DlVINUS, a, um. Presaging, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 [1. Praedo. 1. (i. q. praedor) To make booty, to go out for 
 plunder, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 16.— Hence, Subst.: Praedatum, i. 
 n. Booty, Vopisc.] 
 
 2. PRiEDO, onis. m. (praeda) I. Prop.: One that 
 makes booty, a plunderer, robber: p. urbis, Auct. Or. 
 Dom. 55 : — p. maritimus, a pirate, Nep.: — nefarius p. : — 
 p. latronesque, Caes.: — religionum p.: — praedones, pirates, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9. **11. Meton, of drone bees (fuci), Col. 
 
 9,15,3: of a hawk, Mart.: of men who gain possession of other 
 persons' property, Dig. 
 
 PRjE-DOCEO, docui, doctum. 2 . v. a. To teach or in¬ 
 struct beforehand, to inform one of anything: p. sepul¬ 
 crum, to point out, Prud.: — praedocti a duce, Sail. Jug. 94. 
 
 **PRaE-DOMO, domui, domitum, v. a. To tame be¬ 
 forehand, Sen. Ep. 123, 22. 
 
 [Praedonius, a, um. (2. praedo) Predatory, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Praedonulus, i. m.dem. (2. praedo) A petty robber, Cat. ap. 
 Fest.] 
 
 PRfEDOR. 1. v. dep. n. and a. (praeda) I. Neut. A) 
 To make booty, plunder, rob, pillage: spes praedandi, 
 Cic. Phil. 4, 4: — licentia praedandi, Liv.:— milites prae¬ 
 dantes, Caes. :—**Praedatus. That has made booty, Tac. 
 Agr. 29. — [ Laden with booty, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 39.] B) 
 Meton, gen. : To pillage, plunder, obtain in an unfair 
 manner: p. de oratorum bonis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78 : — p. in 
 bonis alienis: — p. in omnibus rebus, everywhere: — moliri 
 p.que: — ex alterius imprudentia p., to take advantage of 
 another persoti's ignorance; or p. ex alterius inscitia. **II. 
 Act. A) Prop.: To rob, plunder, deprive of: socios 
 magis quam hostes p., Tac. A. 12, 49 : —p. bona, Suet.: — 
 p. maria, to be a pirate, Lact.; — p. ovem, Ov.: — p. pisces, 
 to catch fish , Prop. [B) Fig.: p. amores alcjs, to rob one of 
 his mistress, Ov.: — me praedata puella est, has caught or smitten 
 me, id.: — Hence : Praedatus. That has made booty: Hylam 
 nympha praedata, Petr. 83. — \_Meton. : singula de nobis anni 
 praedantur, rob us of something, Hor.] 
 
 [Praedotiunt. 7. q. praeoptant, Paul, ex Fest.] 
 
 PRA5-DUCO, duxi, ductum. 3. v.a. To draw, lead, or 
 put before : fossam et maceriam p., Caes. B. G. 7, 64 : —p. 
 fossas viis, id. 
 
 [Praeductorius, a, um. (praeduco) That serves for draw¬ 
 ing before: p. lorum, Cat. R. R. 134.] 
 
 PRiEDUCTUS, a, um. part, of praeduco. 
 
 **PRiE-DULCIS, e. I. Prop.: Very sweet, luscious: 
 p. mel, Plin. 13, 4, 9 : — p. vina, id.: — p. sapor, Plin.: — 
 Hence, Subst.: Praedulcia, lum. n. Sweets, sweetmeats,id. 
 24, 1, 1. II. Fig.: Very pleasant or agreeable, Plin. 
 11, 17, 18 ; Virg. — \_Adv. : Praedulce, Stat.] 
 
 **PRiE-DURO, atum. 1. v. a. To make very hard, 
 to harden very much, Plin. 23, 7, 71. 
 
 **PRaE-DURUS, a, um. I. Prop.: Very hard: p. 
 
 faba, Plin. 18, 12, 30:—p. radices, id.: — p. caput, id.:_ 
 
 p. corium, Tac. : — p. dens, Mart. II. Fig.: Very hard 
 or difficult: p. labor, V. FI. 1, 235:— p. tempora, Ov.: — 
 p. aetas, that can endure much, hardy, Col.: — homo p. viri¬ 
 bus, very strong, Virg.: — p. mater, Quint.: — p. os, impudent, 
 without shame, id.: — p. verba, hard, harsh, id. 
 
 [Praeeminentia, ae. f. (prae-emineo) Excellence, pre¬ 
 eminence, Claud. Mam.] 
 
 **PRaE-EMINEO or PRjE-MINEO, ui,ere. v.n. [I. 
 Prop. . To project, Aug.] II. Fig.: To surpass, excel: 
 p. alqm peritia, Tac. A. 12, 12 : — p. Graecis, Sen. 
 
 PRaE-EO, ivi or ii, Itum, Ire. v. n. and a. I. Neut. 
 A) To go before, precede: Laevinus Romam praeivit, Liv. i 
 1002 
 
 26, 27. [B) Meton.: To be carried or borne before: prsc- 
 
 eunte carina, Virg. IE. 5, 186 : — novi praeeunt fasces, Ov.] 
 C) Fig.: To go before, lead the way: natura praeeunte, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 21. — Esp.: To recite, read, sing, or play 
 any thing before another person : ut verbis voce praeirent, 
 quid judicaretis, Cic. Mil. 2 : — mihi praei, say before me :— 
 jdrare alio praeeunte, Plin. Pan.: — praeeunte Lepido, pon¬ 
 tifice, Liv.: — duumviris, praeeuntibus, id.: — ut mihi prae¬ 
 eatis, recite : — de scripto p., to read before, Plin.: —legentibus 
 praeire, to read before or to any one. Quint.: — tibias Grac¬ 
 cho praeisse, to have accompanied, or played the accompani¬ 
 ment, Gell.: — p. alcui de officio judicis, to explain before, id.: 
 — **To go before; hence, fig., to appoint or enjoin be¬ 
 forehand: omnia, ut decemviri praeierunt, facta, Liv. 43,13. 
 
 II. Act.: To outstrip, anticipate ( only fig.): p. alqm, 
 Tac. A. 6,21: — p. famam sui, to excel, id.: — p. verba, to re¬ 
 peat before, Liv. 8, 9: — p.verbis quidvis, Plaut.: — p. car¬ 
 men, Liv.: — p. obsecrationem, Suet.: — p. sacramentum, Tac. 
 
 [Prae-exercitamentum, i. n. A previous exercise, Prise.] 
 
 [Praefamen, Inis. n. (praefor) A preface, Symm.] 
 
 *PRiEFATIO, bnis. f. (praefor) I. Prop.: A speaking 
 before; hence, meton., that which is said beforehand, an intro¬ 
 duction, opening : p. donationis, Cic. Verr. 2,3,80: — p. sacro¬ 
 rum, Liv. **II. Meton.: A preface: dicere praefationem, 
 Plin. E. 1, 13 ; Quint. 
 
 [Prae-fatiuncula, ae. f. dem. (praefatio) A short preface, 
 a short introduction, Hier. ] 
 
 1. PRaEFATUS, a, um. part, of praefor. 
 
 [2. Praefatus, us. rn. (praefor) A saying beforehand, Symm.] 
 
 [Praefectianus, a, um. Belonging to a praefectus praetorio : 
 p. apparitor, Amm. ; also simply, Praefectianus, i. m., id.] 
 
 [Profectio, onis./. (praeficio) A setting before, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Praefectorius, a,um. (praefectus) Belonging to a prefect: 
 vir p., that has been a prefect, Ulp. Dig.; or simply, Praefec¬ 
 torius, li. m., Sid.] 
 
 PRiEFECTURA, ae. / (3. praefectus) The office of 
 a president, overseer, or superintendent: p. villae, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 6: — p. annonae, Tac.: — p. morum, a part 
 of the censor's office, Suet.: — p. urbis, Plin.: — p. equitum, 
 Hirt.: — p. alarum, Suet.: — Absol.: The place of a prin¬ 
 cipal officer, command, Cic. Att. 6, 1 : — consulum p., 
 with the consuls, Nep.: — p. praetorii, Tac. — Melon.: **A 
 province, circuit, district, Plin. 5, 9; Tac. — A town 
 governed immediately by Rome, or by a Roman magistrate, Cic. 
 Sest. 14 ; Veil. — [Apiece of land allotted to a colony from the 
 territory of a conquered town. Front.] 
 
 [1. Profectus, a, um. (prae-factus) Done beforehand, C. 
 Aur.] 
 
 [2. Praefectus, a, um. part, of praeficio.] 
 
 3. PRaEFECTUS, i. m. (praeficio) I. Prop. : A pre¬ 
 sident, overseer, superintendent, chief, commander: 
 noster p. moribus, censor, Cic. Fam. 9, 15: — p. classis, ad¬ 
 miral :— p. castrorum, ’Tac.: — p. castris, id.: — p. aerarii, 
 Plin. E.: — p. aerario, Plin. Pan.:— p. annonae, Liv.:—p. 
 juris, id.: — p. navis, the master or captain of a vessel, id. : —• 
 p. remigum, Tac.: — p. urbis, a prefect or governor of the city 
 elected in the absence of the kings or consuls; under the emperors 
 this became a permanent office, to which a certain jurisdiction 
 was attached, Liv.; or p. urbi, Gell.: — p. aut tribuni mili¬ 
 tum :— p. cohortium (auxiliarium), commander of the auxiliaries 
 or allies, Sail.: — p. legionis, Tac.: — p. alae, Tac.: — p. equi¬ 
 tum, Hirt.: — p. fabrum. — With other nations: p. regis, Nep. 
 Ale. 5 : — p. iEgyptii, governor of Egypt, Suet: — p. Lydiie 
 et Ioniae totiusque Phrygiae, Nep.: — p. Alpium, Plin. II. 
 Fig. : his utitur quasi praefectis libidinum suarum, Cic. Pis. 6. 
 
 **PRiE-FECUNDUSa, um. Very fruitful or fertile, 
 Plin. 26, 17, 51. 
 
 [PraeferTculum, i. n. (praefero) A brass vessel in the shape 
 of a dish, without a handle or ear, which was used at sacrifices 
 in honour of Ops Consiva, ap. Fest.] 
 
 PRaE-FERO, tuli, latum, ferre. I. A) Prop. : To 
 
PRiE-FEROX 
 
 PRiE-FORTIS 
 
 bear or carry before, to carry in front: p. facem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 34 : — p. fasces praetoribus : —p. insignia laureae, 
 Caes.:— p. ferrum alcui: — p. signa militaria, Liv. :■—p. 
 manus cautas, (in the dark), to stretch one's hands out in order 
 to feel one’s way, to grope, Ov. B) Fig.: p. facem ad libi¬ 
 dinem, Cic. Cat. 1, 6 :— To show, manifest, betray, ex¬ 
 hibit: p. avaritiam, Cic. R. Am. 31:— p. dolorem animi 
 vultu, Curt.: — alia in speciem p., to bring forth, to utter, Liv.: 
 
 — judicium p., id. : — p. in vultu habituque insignem memo¬ 
 riam ignominiae acceptae, id.: — opinio praefertur, is spread 
 abroad, Caes. II. To put before; hence, fig.: [p. opem, 
 to bring assistance, to help, Stat. Th. 6, 476: — To pretend, 
 allege : p. causam, Sisenn. ap. Non. : — p. titulum, Curt.] : — 
 To prefer, give preference to: p. alqm sibi, Cic. Brut. 
 26 : — se p. aliis: — virtute belli omnibus praeferri, Caes.: — 
 p. voluntatem commodis : — p. otium labori, Sali.: — ** With 
 inf : p. carere penatibus, Col. 1, 3, 6 ; Hor. **111. To 
 bear or carry by or past; hence, pass., to run, ride, or 
 pass by : praelatos hostes, Liv. 2,14 : — praelatus equo, Tac.: 
 
 — With acc.: praelati castra, Liv. 5, 26. **IV. To take 
 
 beforehand, to anticipate : p. diem triumphi, Liv. 39, 5 : 
 
 — p. diem, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 V 
 
 **PRiE-FEROX, ocis. Very fierce, bold, impetuous, 
 Liv. 5, 36 ; Suet. 
 
 **PRiE-FERR ATUS, a, um. Furnished with iron at 
 the end, tipped or headed with iron : p. pilum, Plin. 
 18, 10, 23 : — p. tribunus, bound with iron {chains), Plaut. 
 
 [Pr.e-fektilis, e. Very fertile, Prud.] 
 
 **PRaE-FERV 1DUS, a, um. Very warm, very hot. 
 
 I. Prop.: p. regio, Col. 3, 1,3: — aestas p., id.:—balneum 
 p., Tac. II. Fig.: ira p., Liv. 9,18. 
 
 [Praefestinatur adv. (praefestino) Very hastily, Sis. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 **PRiE-FESTlNO. l.v.n. I. To hasten too much, 
 to make too much haste : p. deficere, Liv. 3, 14 : — p. prae¬ 
 loqui, Plaut: — Hence : Pracfestinatus, a, um. Hasty, pre¬ 
 cipitate: p. opus, Col. 11, 2, 3: — p. ictus, Ov. II. To 
 hasten by, pass in great haste; withacc.: p. sinum, Tac. 
 A. 5,10. 
 
 [Praefica, ae. f. A woman hired to make lamentations at a 
 funeral, a (hired) mourner, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 14; Varr.: — 
 mulier p., Gell] 
 
 PRiEFICIO, feci, fectum. 3. v.a. (prac-facio) To put 
 or set any one over a thing or person as head, appoint 
 to the command of cause to preside over: p. duces 
 populo, Auct. Or. Dom. 33 : — p. imperatorem bello : — p. 
 tantis rebus: — p. pecori: — p. alqm procurationi alcui: —p. 
 pecuniae deportandae et bello gerendo: — p. alqm provinciae, 
 to put one in office, Plaut.: — p. divinationem alcui materiae : 
 
 — p. ludis (Graecis) imperatorem (Romanum), to name as 
 president of, Liv.: — Absol.: To make governor or com¬ 
 mander : p. alqm in exercitu, Cic. Sest. 18:—nisi eum po¬ 
 pulus Rom. praefecisset : — alqm curatorem p., qui statuis 
 faciundis praeesset: — Hence : Praefectus, i. m. (alcui rei) A 
 president, overseer, superintendent, chief: p.moribus, 
 an officer who had the oversight of public morals, a censor, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 15 : — p- praetorio, Eutr. Dig.: — p. urbi, an honorary 
 post during the feriae Latinae, Suet 
 
 [PraefIdenter. adv. (praefido) Too confidently, rashly. 
 Comp., praefidentius, Aug.] 
 
 *PR,E-FlDO, fisus sum. 3. To confide or trust too 
 much: p. sibi, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90. 
 
 PR^2-F1G0, fixi, fixum. 3. I. To fix or fasten 
 before, set up in front, fix on the end or extremity 
 of any thing: ripa praefixis sudibus munita, Caes. B.G. 5, 18 : 
 
 — p. arma puppibus, Virg.:—p. capita in hastas, id.: — 
 caput praefixum hastae. Suet.:— vexillum praefixum in puppe, 
 id. — [Fig. : nigrum vitio p. theta, for damnare, Pers. 4, 
 13] — to furnish with anything in front, to tip, head: 
 asseres cuspidibus praefixi, Caes. B. C. 2, 1:— jacula praefixa 
 ferro, Liv.:—praefixa cornua ferro, Ov.:— **To shut, close, 
 
 1003 
 
 block up: praefixae fenestrae, Gai. Dig.:-— p. prospectum, 
 Plin. 19, 4. [II. To transfix, pierce: latus praefixa veru, 
 Tibuli. 1, 6, 49] : — [Hence, Fr. prefix.'] 
 
 [Praefiguratio, onis. f. A figuring beforehand, August.] 
 
 [Prae-figuro. 1. v.a. To figure beforehand, Eccl.] 
 
 PR/E-FINIO. 4. v.a. To dete rmine or appoint be¬ 
 forehand, to prescribe : p. diem, Cic. Prov. 15:— p. sump¬ 
 tum funerum : — p. cetera : — p. alcui alqd:— Absol. : p. non 
 est meum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8 :— praefinisti, quo ne pluris emerem: 
 — Hence : **Praefinitus, a, um. Determined or appointed 
 beforehand: p. tempus, Suet. Galb. 14: — p. tempora, 
 Quint.: — p. dies, Gell:— [praefinito, abl, according to pre¬ 
 scription, Ter.] 
 
 [Praefinitio, 6nis. f. An appointing beforehand, a pre¬ 
 scribing, Marc. Dig.] 
 
 **PRaEFISCINE or PRaEFISCINI. adv. (prae-fasci- 
 num) Without envy (a word used in order to avert envy or 
 the effects of enchantment when persons said any thing in com¬ 
 mendation of themselves): with dixerim, Plaut. As. 2,4,84: — 
 without dixerim, Petr. 73. 
 
 PRiEFIXUS, a, um. part, of praefigo. 
 
 [ Praefletus, a, um. (prae-fleo) Wept away, destroyed by 
 weeping : visu praefleto ( al . perfleto), App.] 
 
 **PR.ZE-FLOREO, ere. v. n. To blossom before the 
 time, Plin. 16, 29, 51. 
 
 **PRiEFLORO. 1 .v.a. (prae-flos) To deprive of the 
 blossom before the time: Fig. : fructum gaudii p., to dimi¬ 
 nish, Gell. 14,1:— gloriam victoriae praefloratam esse, had lost 
 its splendour, Liv. 37,58 : —vidua ab alio praeflorata, App. 
 
 **PR/E-FLUO, ere. v. n. To flow by or past: infima 
 valle praefluit Tibris, Liv. 1,45,: — With acc. : p. castra, Tac. 
 A. 15, 15 : — p. regna Dauni, Hor. 
 
 **PRaEFL U US, a, um. (praefluo) Flowing by or past; 
 p. amnis, Plin. 19, 4, 20. 
 
 [Praefocabilis, e. That has the power of suffocating, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Praefocatio, onis.,/’. Suffocation, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Praefoco. 1. v. a. (prae-faux) To choke, suffocate: p. viam 
 animae, Ov. Ib. 558 ; Paul. Dig.] 
 
 **PR2E-FODIO, fddi, fossum. 3. v. a. [I. To dig be¬ 
 fore or in front of: p. portas, to dig or make a trench before, 
 Virg. iE. 11,473.] II. 7'o dig previously or before¬ 
 hand: p. scrobes, Plin. 17, 11, 16:— [to bury or conceal be¬ 
 forehand: p. aurum, Ov. M. 13, 60.] 
 
 PRiE-FOR [imp. praefato, praefammo, for praefator, prae- 
 faminor, Cat.: — Pass.: Praefatus, a, um. Mart] 1. v. dep. 
 
 I. Gen.: To say or speak beforehand, i. e. before 
 doing or undertaking any thing, to premise : majores nostri om¬ 
 nibus rebus agendis, quod bonum, faustum, felix, fortunatum- 
 que esset, praefabantur (as with us, in God's name), Cic. Div. 1, 
 45: — p. carmen, Liv.: — quae de deorum natura praefati 
 sumus : — p. honorem, to say : * be it said with all respect or 
 deference’ or ‘with your leave’ :—honor praefandus est: — 
 thus praefanda, Quint.: — p. veniam, to beg permission before 
 one speaks, App. :— p. divos, to invoke beforehand, Virg : — 
 Jovem vino p., Cat.: — vir, quem praefandum reor, of whom 
 I have to say something first of all, Plin.:— Withacc. and inf. 
 Veil. Just.: — Jano, Jovi, Junoni praefato, call upon, invoke 
 before, Cat.:— With a relative, Cic.; Col. :—[ Subst .: Praefatum 
 for praefatio, Symm.] **II. Fsp,: To foretell, predict 
 prophesy, Liv. 22, 1; Catull. 
 
 [Praeformator, oris. m. One that prepares beforehand, Tert.] 
 
 **PRiE-FORMIDO. are. 1. v.a. To fear beforehand 
 (al. reformidat), Quint. 4, 5. 
 
 **PR/E-FORMO, 1. v. a. I. Prop.: To form or 
 fashion beforehand: p. literas infantibus, to set a copy, 
 Quint. 5, 14, 31. II. Meton. : To prepare or design be¬ 
 forehand : p. materiam, id. 2, 6, 5:—[ To predispose : p. alqm 
 dictis, Sil. 7, 385 : — p. alqm ad malum, Tert.] 
 
 [Pr.e-fortis, e. Very brave or strong , Tert.] 
 
 6 M 2 
 
PRiEFOTUS 
 
 PRiE- JACEO 
 
 PRiEFOTUS, a, um. part, of praefoveo. 
 
 [ Pre-foveo, fovi, fotum, 2. v. a. To warm or foment be¬ 
 forehand, C. Aur.] 
 
 *PRiEFRACTE. adv. Stiffly, obstinately, resolutely: 
 p. defendere, Cic. OS’. 3, 22 : — Comp., V. Max. 
 
 *PRiE-FR ACTUS, a, um. I. Part, o/praefringo. II. 
 Adj. In style, abrupt, harsh, not jlowing: Thucydides 
 praefractior, Cic.deOr.3,13: — hard, inflexible, unyield¬ 
 ing, stiff, obstinate : Aristo p., ferreus, Cic. ap. Non.: — 
 praefractior justitia, V. Max.: — praefractius perseverantiae 
 exemplum, id. 
 
 **PRiE-FRIGlDUS, a, um. Very cold: p. aqua, Cels. 
 2, 30 : — p. situs, Plin. 
 
 PRiEFRINGO, fregi, fractum. 3. v. a. (prae-frango) To 
 break off before or above, break off at the end: p. 
 hastas, Liv. 8, 10: — p. cornu galeae, id.: — ne caulis prae¬ 
 fringatur, Plin.: — praefractum rostrum navis, Caes.: — sur¬ 
 culus praefractus, Cels.: — praefracta ligna, Lucr.: — p. pri¬ 
 mam aciem, Just. 
 
 [Pre-fugio, fugi. 3. v. n. To flee before, Tert] 
 
 *PRiE-FULCIO, si, turn. 4. v. a. [I. To put any thing 
 before or in front as a support : p. alqm negotiis, to set over, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 12 : — ubi ego omnibus parvis magnisque 
 miseriis praefulcior, id.] II. To support, underprop. 
 [A) Prop.: mollire praefultum torum, Prud.] B) Fig.: 
 Primum illud praefulci atque praemuni, ut simus annui, secure 
 that beforehand, Cic. Att. 5,13: — p. alqd multis modis, Geli. 
 
 **PRiE-FULGEO, si. 2. v. n. I. To shine forth or 
 very brightly, to glitter. ("A ) Prop. : pellis bonis prae¬ 
 fulgens dentibus aureis, Virg. IE. 8, 553 ; Geli.] B) Fig. : 
 Poppaeus consulari decore praefulgens, Tac. A. 13, 45 : — 
 praefulgebant Cassius atque Brutus, id. : — militarium (re¬ 
 rum) praefulgent nomina, Veli. : — enituit et praefulsit dig¬ 
 nitas,Geli. II. To shine or glitter too much : p. splen¬ 
 dore, A. Her. 3, 19. 
 
 [Pre- fulgidus, a, um. That shines, glitters, or lightens : p. 
 nubes, Juvene. 3, 331.] 
 
 [Pre-fulguro, are. v. n. To flash or lighten forth : p. 
 ense, Stat. Th. 7, 502 : — With acc. : vias p. ense, to flash 
 through, to fill with flashes of the sword, V. FI.] 
 
 PRiEFULTUS, a, um. part, of praefulcio. 
 
 [Pre-fundo, fudi, ere. v. a. To add besides, LL.] 
 
 [Pre-furnium, ii. n. (prae-furnus) The place where a 
 bath is heated, Cat. R. R. 38.] 
 
 [Pre-furo, gre. v. n. To rage greatly, Stat. Th. 2, 420.] 
 
 [Pre-gaudeo, ere. v. n. To be very glad, Sil.] 
 
 **PRiE-GELIDUS, a, um. Very cold: p. locus, Liv. 
 21, 54: p. hiems, Plin.: — p. rivus, Sil. 
 
 **PRiE-GERMINO, are. v. n. To bud beforehand, 
 or early, Plin. 16, 29, 51. 
 
 [Pre-gero, gessi, gestum. 3. v. a. I. To bear or carry 
 before : p. speculum, App. II. To do before ; Subst. part. : 
 Praegesta, brum. n. Previous deeds, C. Aur.] 
 
 *PRiE-GEST10, ire. v.n. To desire beforehand : p. 
 videre, Cic. Ccel. 28 : — p. ludere, Hor. 
 
 PRJEGESTUS, a, um. part, of praegero. 
 
 [Pre-gigno, ere. v. a. To bring forth, produce : morem 
 praegigni, i. e. oriri, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 77.] 
 
 [ Pre-gloriosus, a, um. Very celebrated: Sup., Inscr.] 
 
 PRjEGNANS, tis. I. Prop.: Pregnant, with child, 
 big with young: p. uxor, Cic. de Or. 1, 40: — alqam 
 facere praegnantem, to get with child, Juv.: —p. sus, Varr.: 
 — p. ovis, id. : — p. equa, Plin.: — p. canis, Hor.: — Of 
 trees, Plin. 12, 14, 32:— Of stones, id. 10, 3, 4: — [ Fa¬ 
 cetiously : plagae p., sound blows, Plaut.] **II. Meton. : 
 Full, swollen, loaded: herba p. succo, Plin. 24, 15, 80: — 
 p. veneno vipera, id.: — ostrea multo lacte p., id.: — fusus p. 
 stamine, Juv. 
 
 1004 
 
 [Pregnas, atis. /. q. praegnans: fuit p., Plaut. True. 1, 
 2, 95 :—praegnatem facere, id.: — sus p., Macr.] 
 
 [Pregnatio, bnis. f. A fructifying, making pregnant ; also, 
 pregnancy ; of women, App.: of animals, Varr.: of plants, id. : 
 
 — Meton. App.] 
 
 [Prognatus, us. m. I. q. praegnatio, Tert.] 
 
 [Pre-gnaviter, adv. Very diligently ( al . prognaviter), 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 39.] 
 
 [Pregnax, acis. I. q. praegnans, Fulg.] 
 
 **PRiE-GRACILIS, e. Very slender, very lean: p. 
 proceritas, Tac. A. 4, 57. 
 
 [Pregrado, are. v. n. (prae-gradus) To go before, Pacuv. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 **PRjE-GRANDIS, e. I. Very large, exceedingly 
 great, colossal, huge: p. locusta, Suet. Tib. 60: — p. ar¬ 
 bores, Plin.: — p. aures, id.: — p. oculi, Suet.: — p. domus, 
 Plin. [II. Very old: p. senex, Pers. 1, 124.] 
 
 [Pre-gravidus, a, um. Very heavy: p. moles, Stat. Th. 
 6, 700.] 
 
 **PRiE-GRAVIS, e. Very heavy. I. Prop. : p. onus, 
 Ov. Her. 9, 98 : — p. caput, Plin.: — p. perdix, unwieldy, 
 clumsy, id.: — unda p., Mart. II. Fig.: Very heavy, 
 very oppressive or burdensome : p. servitium, Plin. 7, 
 8, 6 : — p. greges pavonum, very costly, Varr. 
 
 **PRiE-GRAVO. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To press 
 doivn in front or at the extremity: p. artes, Hor. E. 
 2, 1, 13: — hence, to press hard, to encumber, lay a 
 great weight on: scuta praegravata telis, Liv. 7, 23:—p. 
 alqm, id. II. Neut. A) Topress forward, to press 
 down: aures praegravantes, hanging down, Col. 7, 6, 2: — 
 Esp.: To weigh down, i. e. be heavier (of the scales of a 
 balance). Meton. : Ne fructus praegravet parte alqa, Plin. 
 B) Fig.: To be superior, to outweigh, preponderate: pars ci¬ 
 vitatis deterior praegravat, Sen. Clem. 1, 24 : — praegravant 
 tamen cetera facta dictaque ejus, Suet:— To be burden¬ 
 some or oppressive : praegravans turba, Liv. 5, 34. 
 
 P R /E G R E DIOR, gressus sum. 3. v. dep. (prae-gradior). 
 
 I. Neut.: To go before, to march foremost, to 
 precede, Cic. Phil. 13, 2; Liv.: — p. equo, to ride before, 
 Sil.: — p. gregi, Varr.: — p. in hortos, Tac. **11. Act.: 
 A) To go or walk before any body: p. alqm pedibus toto 
 itinere, Suet. Tib. 7 : — p. signa, Liv.: — p. nuncios, id.: — 
 famam p., id.: — p. signa, id.:— To go or pass by any 
 thing: p. castra, id. 35, 30. B) Fig.: To surpass, excel: 
 p. alqm, Sail. 
 
 *PR7EGRESSIO, bnis./ (praegredior) A going before, 
 precedence : p. causae, Cic. Fat. 19. 
 
 1. PRiEGRESSUS, a, um. part, of praegredior. 
 
 [2. Pregressus, us. 7/i. i. q. praegressio, (praegredior) A 
 going before, Amm.] 
 
 [Pre-guberno, are. 1. To steer or guide forward, Sid.] 
 
 **PRiEGUSTATOR, oris. m. (praegusto) **I. Prop. : 
 A foretaster, taster, Suet. Claud. 44. II. Fig .: p. 
 libidinum tuarum, Auct. Or. Dom. 10: — in omnibus nuptiis 
 p. (sc. castitatis nuptorum), Lact. 
 
 **PRiE-GUSTO. 1. v. a. To taste beforehand : p. 
 cibos, Plin. 21, 3, 9 : — p. potum regis, Just.: — p. medica¬ 
 mina (for antidota), to take beforehand, Juv. 6, 660. 
 
 [Pre-gypso, are. v. a. To plaster or cover with gypsum 
 in front : p. os vasculi, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Prehibeo, ui, itum. 2. v. a. i. q. praebeo, (prae-habeo) 
 To hold before anybody, to hold forth, offer, give : p. alcui cibum, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 134 : — p. operam alcui atque hospitium, id.: 
 
 — p. verba, to say, speak, id.] 
 
 [Pre-infundo, fudi, fusum. 3. v. a. To pour into before¬ 
 hand, C. Aur.] 
 
 **PR7E- JACEO, ui, ere. v. n. To lie before any thing, 
 to extend in front of: mare praejacens Asiae, Plin. 4, 12, 
 
PR ^E-JACIO 
 
 PRJE-LUDO 
 
 24:— With acc. : campus praejacet castra, Tac. A. 12, 36: 
 
 — Absol.: praejacentibus stagnis, Plin. 
 
 ** PR AS- JACIO, jeci, jactum. 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To 
 throw, cast, or lap before : p. moles, Col. 8, 17, 10. [II. 
 Fig.: To reproach with, cast in one's teeth : p. dicta, Diet. Cret.] 
 
 PRAEJUDICATUS, a, um. I. Part, of praejudico. 
 
 [II. A<lj.: Decided : vir prtej udicatissimus, whose talents 
 have been decisively shown, of acknowledged talent, Sid.] 
 
 [Praejudicialis, e. (praejudicium) I. That relates to or 
 agrees with a preliminary examination: p. actio, J ustinian. 
 Inst. II. That has been fixed by a previous sentence: p. 
 multa, Cod. Th.] 
 
 PR7E-J U DICI UM, ii. n. [I. A preliminary inquiry 
 or examination, e. g. before a magistrate, Ulp. Dig.] II. 
 A preli min ary sentence, a judgement which pre¬ 
 cedes the final decision. A ) (in a court of justice ) : 
 quum jam duobus praejudiciis damnatus esset, Cic. Cluent. 
 22 : — p. a se de capite Verris per hoc judicium fieri: 
 
 — nullum praejudicium vereri. — Meton.: The subject of a 
 judicial sentence, a precedent: judicium accusatoris pro 
 praejudicio valere oportere, Cic. Mur. 28: — quaestor ejus in 
 praejudicium arreptus est. Suet. B) (not in a court of justice): 
 de quo non p., sed plane judicium factum putatur, Cic. in Caec. 
 
 4. — Meton. : Whatever occasions a previous judge¬ 
 ment: Pompeius vestri facti praejudicio Italia excessit, by a 
 decision previously made in consequence of your action, i. e. your 
 action made him determine upon leaving Italy before sustaining 
 a defeat, Caes. B. C. 2, 32 : — Africi belli praejudicia sequi¬ 
 mini, misgivings in respect of those who, at the commencement of 
 the war in Africa, were defeated, id. : — **Prejudice, harm, 
 disadvantage: praejudicium in patrem quaeri, Sen. Ben. 4, 
 35: — absque praejudicio, Gell. **III. A decision made 
 before the time, a premature decision, Liv. 3,40; Plin. E. 
 
 PRA2-JUDICO. 1. v. a. I. A) To judge, give 
 sentence, or decide beforehand: re semel atque 
 iterum praejudicata, Cic. Cluent. 17: — out of court: p. 
 alqd, Brut. ap. Cic.: — eventus belli praejudicatus, Liv.: 
 
 — de iis censores praejudicent:—praejudicata opinio, an 
 
 opinion formed beforehand, prepossession. B) Subst. 1) Prae¬ 
 judicatum, i. n. A prejudice, hasty decision : ne quid 
 huc praejudicati feratis, Cic. Cluent. 2. **2) Any thing 
 
 that has been decided beforehand: ne id pro prae¬ 
 judicato ferret, Liv. 26, 2. [II. Meton. : To hurt, harm, 
 prejudice : p. alcui, Marc. Dig.] 
 
 [Pre-juratio, onis. f. A taking of an oath before others, 
 ap. Fest.] 
 
 **PRj£-JUVO, juvi, jutum. 1. v. a. To help before¬ 
 hand: p. affectam ejus fidem, to rescue anybody's credit before 
 his fall, Tac. H. 3, 65. 
 
 *PR/E-LABOR, lapsus. 3. v. dep. I. To glide, slip, 
 swim or flow before or in front: Germani nando 
 praelabebantur, Tac. H. 2, 35: — praelabitur ales, App. 
 
 II. A) Prop.: To glide, slip, swim or flow 
 past or by: piscis praelabitur, Cic. Ar. 12: — praelabitur 
 amnis, Luc.: — [ With acc. : p. flumina rotis, to pass or drive 
 by, Virg.] **B) Fig. : praelabens tempus, Col. 11, 1,29 : — 
 With acc. : ira praelabitur eruditas mentes, Petr. 
 
 [Pre-lambo, bi. 3. v. a. I. To lick in front; melon., 
 to touch, water (of a river ) : p. arenas, Prud. II. To lick 
 beforehand or first: (mus) praelambens omne quod affert, Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 6, 109.] 
 
 [Pre-largcs, a, um. Very abundant: p. dapes, Juvene. 3, 
 754: — With genit . : pulmo animae p., Pers. 1, 14.] 
 
 [Pre-lasso. 1. v. a. To weary beforehand. Front.] 
 
 [Prelatio, onis. f. (praefero) A preference, V. Max.] 
 
 [Prelator, oris. m. (praefero) One that prefers, Tert.] 
 
 PRJELATUS, a, um. I. Part, of praefero. **II. 
 Adj. -. Prefer able, super tor,Plin.l2,15,33.— Comp., C. Aur.] 
 
 **PRA2-LAUTUS, a, um. Very elegantor sumptuous: 
 p. homo. Suet. Ner. 30. 
 
 1005 
 
 [Pre-layo, ere. v. a. Towash or rinse beforehand: p. os, App.] 
 [Pre-LAXo. 1. v. a. To widen or relieve beforehand, C. Aur.] 
 
 **PRiELECTIO, onis. f. (praelego) A reading to 
 others, a lecture, Quint. 1, 2, 15. 
 
 [Prelector, oris. m. (praelego) One that reads to others, 
 a lecturer, Gell. 18, 5, 6.] 
 
 PRiELECTUS, a, um. part, of 2. Prelego. 
 
 **1. PRiE-LEGO. 1. To bequeath a thing so that it 
 shall be paid or received before the general distribution of 
 the inheritance : eam coronam testamento ei praelegavit, Plin. 
 33, 2, 11 ; V. Max. 
 
 **2. PR7E-LEGO, legi, lectum. 3. v. a. [I. To pick 
 out, select, App.] II. A) Prop.: To sail past; with 
 acc.: p. Campaniam, Tac. A. 6, 1. B) Fig.: To read as 
 a teacher to his pupils, to lecture on: p. auctores, Quint. 1, 
 5, 11 : — p. poetas, Suet.: — pueris praelegenda, Quint. 
 
 [PrelIbatio, 5nis. f (praelibo) A tasting or taking away 
 beforehand. I. Prop. : An offering of the first-fruits, ap. 
 Fest. II. Meton. : A diminishing, Tert.] 
 
 [Pre-lIber, era, erum. Very free, entirely free, Prud ] 
 [Pre-libo, are. v. a. I. Prop.: To taste beforehand, 
 have a foretaste of: p.nectar. Stat. S. 3, 4, 60. II. Fig.: 
 p. pectora vultu, to inspect, id.] 
 
 [Pre-licenter. adv. Too freely, too boldly : verba finxit 
 p., Gell. 16, 7 :— p. disponens, Amm.] 
 
 [Preligamen, mis. n. (praeligo) An amulet, M. Emp.] 
 [Pre-liganeits, a, um. (2. praelego) That has been gathered 
 beforehand : vinum p., a kind of wine made of unripe or in¬ 
 ferior grapes, Cat. R. R. 23.] 
 
 PRiE-LlGO. 1. v. a. **I. To bind on in front: p. 
 sarmenta cornibus boum, Liv. 22, 16; Plin.: — Hence: To 
 tie up, to dr ess : p. os, Cic. lnv. 2, 50 : — p. vulnera, Plin. 
 
 **II. Meton.: To tie round, to cover with: p. ca¬ 
 pita vestibus, Petr. 102 : — **To tie round: salice p. mar¬ 
 ginem, Plin. 17, 14, 24. — [Fig. • O praeligatum pectus, nar¬ 
 row-minded, Plant. Bacch. 1, 2, 28.] 
 
 [Pre-lino, levi,lltum. 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To smear or daub 
 
 in front: p. villas tectorio, Gell. 13, 23. II. Fig.: id. 7, 14.] 
 
 PRiELITUS, a, um. part, of praelino. 
 
 PRJELIUM, PR.ZELIOR. See Proel. 
 
 [Pre-loco, l.v.a. To set or place before, putin front, Aug.] 
 
 **PRiELOCUTIO, onis. f (praeloquor) A speaking 
 before; a preface, preamble, Sen. Contr. praef. 3. 
 
 PRiELONGO. 1. v. a. (praelongus) To lengthen very 
 much, to make very long, Plin. 11, 2, 1. 
 
 **PRiE-LONGUS, a, um. Very long: p. homo, Quint. 
 6,3, 67:— p. gladius, Liv.:— p. hasta, id.:—p. cornua, Lucr.: 
 — p. cauda, Plin.: — p. gracilitas, id.: — p. sermo. Quint. 
 
 **PRiE-LOQUOR, loquutus or locutus sum. 3. v. dep. 
 
 I. To speak beforehand or before another, Plaut. Rud. 
 1, 4, 28. — To make a preface, Plin. E. 3, 4, 3. [II. 
 To foretell, predict, Lact.] 
 
 *PRiE-LUCEO, luxi, ere. v. n. and a. **I. Neut. A) 
 To give light before or in front: faces praeluxere, 
 Mart. 12, 42, 3: — servus praelucens, Suet.: — ignis praelu¬ 
 ceat facinori, Phaedr.: — p. alcui. Stat [B) Meton. : To 
 shine before, i. e. to outshine: nullus sinus praelucet Baiis, 
 Hor. E. 1 , 1 , 83] : — To shine brightly : baculum prae¬ 
 lucet, Plin. 32, 10, 51. II. Act. : To shine forth; only 
 fig.: amicitia spe bona praelucet, Cic. Lael. 7 :— praeluceo lu¬ 
 men turn vitae, Aus. 
 
 **PRiE-LUCIDUS, a, um. Shining greatly, very 
 bright: p. candor circuli, Plin. 37, 6, 23. 
 
 **PRiE-LUDO, si, sum. 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut. A) 
 To play b efor eh and (i. e. for practice or rehearsal): 
 Nero praeludit Pompeiano, Plin. 37, 2, 7 : — trageediis p., 
 Gell. [B) Meton . : p. alqd operibus suis, to premise, pre¬ 
 face, Stat.: — subigendo terrarum orbi quotidianis incremen- 
 
PHiELUM 
 
 PR JE-MON STRO 
 
 tis praeludebat (pop. Rom.), Curt.: — Ah sol. : rabies Mariana j 
 praeluserat, had given a prelude of what was to come), Flor.] 
 [II. Act.: To play before ; hence, meton.: p. pugnam, to 
 prepare for fight, Rutil.j 
 
 PR2ELUM, i. n. I. q. prelum. 
 
 [Pr2ELUMBo, are. v. a. (prae-lumbus) To lame in the loins, 
 to make hipshot, Naev. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Prae-lumIno. 1. v. a. To illustrate, explain, Tert.] * 
 
 **PRaELUS 10, onis. f. (praeludo) A prelude, Plin. E. 
 6, 13. 
 
 [Praelustris, e. (prae-lustro) I. Prop.: Very illustrious 
 or eminent: arx p., Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 6. II. Fig. : praelustria 
 vita, shun the grandeur of this world, id. ib.] 
 
 [Pr-E-macero, are. v. a. To soak or steep beforehand: p. 
 mala Cydonia, Scrib. Larg.] 
 
 [Prjb-maledico, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To curse beforehand: 
 p. alqm, Tert.] 
 
 *1. PRyE-MANDO. 1. v. a. To order or command be¬ 
 forehand. — With ut: Vatin. Cic. Fam. 5, 9.— Subst. part .: 
 praemandatis requisitus, by a writ for arrest, Cic. PI. 12, 31. 
 
 [2. Prae-mando, di, sum. 3. v. a. To chew beforehand; 
 fig.: p. alqd alcui, to explain accurately, Gell. 4,1, 11.] 
 [Premature, adv. Too early, prematurely, Plaut. Most. 
 2, 2, 69 ; Gell.] 
 
 **PRiE-MATURUS, a, um. I. Very early: p. fruc¬ 
 tus, Col. 11, 3, 51. II. Too early, untimely, prema¬ 
 ture : p. hiems, Tac. A. 1,30: — p. canities, id.: — p. denun- 
 ciatio, Plane, ap. Cic.: — p. mors, Plin. 
 
 [Pr^e-medicatus, a, um. Protected by medicines or charms: 
 p. iEsonides, Ov. Her. 12, 15 ; Tert.] 
 
 **PRaEMED 1TATIO, onis. f. A premeditating, 
 thinking of beforehand: p. malorum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14: — 
 p. diuturna. 
 
 [P raemkditatorTcm, ii. n. A place for preparation, Tert.] 
 
 PRaE-MEDITOR. l.v.dep. To think upon or study 
 any thing beforehand; with acc. and inf .: p. id ferendum 
 esse, Cic. Phil. 11, 3 : — With a relative clause: p., quo animo 
 accedam ad urbem : — [ With inf.: Lucr.] — Pass. : Praeme¬ 
 ditatus, a, um. Thought over beforehand, premedi¬ 
 tated: mala p., Cic. Tusc. 3, 15. 
 
 [Prae-mercor. 1. v. dep. To buy beforehand or before an¬ 
 other, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 26 ; Cass. Hem. ap. Plin.] 
 
 [Prasmetium, ii. n. (praemeto) Quod praelibationis causa 
 ante praemetitur, Paul, ex Fest.] 
 
 [Prjf-wSto, messui, messum. 3. v. a. To mow before: prae- 
 metium (dicitur) quod ante metitur, quasi praemessum liba¬ 
 tionis causa, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Prae-metor. l.v.dep. To measure or measure out before, 
 Sol. — Pass.: Praemetatus, a, um. M. Cap.] 
 
 PRaEMETUENS, tis. I. Part, of praemetuo. [II. 
 Adj.: Fearing beforehand, with genit. : p. doli, Pliaedr. 1,16,4.] 
 
 PRaE-METUO, ere. v.n. and a. I. Neut.: To be in 
 fear beforehand : p. suis, for one's own people, Caes. B. G. 7: 
 49. [II. Act.: To fear beforehand, Virg. :—With inf, Prud.] 
 [Praemiator, oris. m. A robber, Naev. ap. Non.] 
 [Praemiatrix, Icis . f. She that rewards, Arum.] 
 
 [Piiae-mico, are. v. n. To glitter very much, to glitter forth, 
 App.] 
 
 **PRiE-MIGRO, are. v. n. To remove beforehand 
 Plin. 8, 28, 42. 
 
 PR2E-M1NEO. See Praeemineo. 
 
 [Prae-mTnister, stri. m. A servant, attendant, Macr.] 
 [Prae-ministra, ae. f. A female servant, Macr.; App.] 
 [Pr.e- ministro, are. v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To wait 
 upon : p. alcui, Gell. 10, 3 ; App. II. Act.: To furnish or 
 supply: p. fabulas, Tert.] 
 
 [Prae-minor. 1. v. dep. To threaten beforehand, App.: Ter* "1 
 1006 J 
 
 j **PR/EMIOR. 1. v. dep. (praemium) To stipulate 
 beforehand for a reward. Suet. Tit 7. 
 
 PRyEMISSUS, a, um. part, of praemitto. 
 
 [PRAiMiSTUS,a,um. (prae-misceo) Mixed beforehand, Apic.] 
 
 [Pr/F.-mTtis, e. Very gentle, Juvenc.] 
 
 PRaE-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. v. a. I. A) To 
 send f oneard: p. legiones in Hispaniam, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 39: — p. literas alcui, Cic. Att. 10, 8: — p. edictum, Caes. 
 **B) Meton.: p. vocem, to speak first or before. Suet. **II. 
 To send before; hence, fig. to set before or in front: ficetis 
 caprificus praemittitur, Plin. 15,19,21. **111. Meton.: To 
 
 send forth : cogitationes in longitudinem p., to think of the 
 distant future, Sen. Ep. 5. 
 
 PRjEMIUM, ii. n. I. Prop. : A reward, recom¬ 
 pense : praemium proponere, to promise a reward, Caes. B. C. 
 
 I, 17; Cic.: — p. exponere: — p. constituere, Caes.:—p. 
 decernere. Sail.: — p. mereri, Caes.: — praemio alqm afficere, 
 to reward : — alcui praemium dare : — p. persolvere : — p. 
 reddere, Catuli. : — praemium consequi, Caes.: — praemia 
 fructusve : — praemiorum mercedes : — praemio alcui est, 
 Liv. — [Beward, ironically for punishment : cape praemia 
 facti, Ov. M. 8, 503.] — \_Meton. : A commendable act, an 
 exploit, Virg. yE. 12, 437.] II. Meton.: Distinction, ad¬ 
 vantage, Cic. Tusc. 5, 7; Hor.; Prop. — **Booty, spoil: — 
 p. pugnae, Virg. M. 11, 78 : — praemia ferre, Ov.: — praemia 
 quam stipendia malebat, Tac. — [Prey ; game killed. Prop. 3, 
 
 II, 46. — Treasures, riches, id. Ov.] 
 
 [Pr.e-moderor, ari. v. dep. To prescribe a measure : p. 
 gressibus, Gell. 1, 11,6.] 
 
 **PRaE-MODULOR, ari. v. dep. To measure out be¬ 
 forehand : p. cogitationem gestu, to suit the thoughts to the 
 gestures, Quint. 11, 3, 101. 
 
 [Praimodum. adv. (prae-modus), i. e. supra modum. Be¬ 
 yond measure, Liv. Andr. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Prai-mienio, Ire. I. q. praemunio, Gell. 13,27.] 
 
 *PRiE-MOLESTlA, ae. /. Trouble beforehand, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 30. 
 
 **PRiE-MOLIOR. 4. v. dep. To prepare, make pre¬ 
 parations beforehand : p. res, Liv. 28, 17. 
 
 **PR2E-MOLLIO. 4. v. a. I. Prop.: To make soft 
 or mild beforehand : p. sulcum, Quint. 2, 9, 3. II. Fig.: 
 To soothe beforehand : p. mentes judicum, id. 6, 5, 9. 
 
 **PRiE-MOLLIS, e. Very soft: p. ova, Plin. 9, 51, 75. 
 
 PRiE-MONEO, monui, monitum. 2. v. a. I. To fore¬ 
 warn, admonish beforehand: de periculis impendentibus 
 voce Jovis praemoneri, Auct. Har. 5 : — varietatem coeli prae¬ 
 monitus, Col. — With ut : me praemonebat, ut caverem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 8.—** With simple subj., Plin. E.—[ With ne, Just. 
 — With quod, Ov.] **II. Esp.: To foretell, predict, 
 prophesy: p. pericula, Plin. 8, 28, 42.— [WRA acc. and 
 inf, Ov.] 
 
 [Praemonitio, onis./. (praemoneo) A forewarning, Tert.] 
 
 [Praemonitor, 5ris. m. (praemoneo) One that forewarns, 
 App.] 
 
 [ P r.e m o ni to ri us, a, um. (praemonitor) That serves to 
 forewarn, Tert.] 
 
 [Praemonitum, i, n. (praemoneo) A forewarning, pre¬ 
 monition, Gell. 14, 2, 3.] 
 
 1. PRiEMONlTUS, a, um. part, of praemoneo. 
 
 [2. Pr.emonitus, us. m. (praemoneo) A forewarning, ad¬ 
 monition, prophecy, Ov. M. 15, 800.] 
 
 [Praemonstratio, onis. f. A showing or pointing out 
 beforehand, Lact.] 
 
 [Praemonstrator, oris. m. One who shows or points out 
 beforehand. Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 2.] 
 
 PR/E-MONSTRO. 1. v. a. [I. Gen.: To show or point 
 out beforehand, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 28 : — modulos praeire ac p., 
 Gell.— With ut: to show, give instruction, Plaut] II. Esp-: 
 
PRzE-MORDEO 
 
 PR^E-OCCUPO 
 
 To foretell, predict, prophesy; populo Rom. magnum 
 alqd p. et praecine, Auct. Har. 10: —p. ventos. 
 
 ** P RvE-M0RD EO, di [morsi, Plaut.], morsum. 2. v. a. 
 
 I. Prop.: To bite in front: p. alqm, Plaut. ap. Gell.: 
 — p. linguam, Luc.: — p. projectos, Sen. [II. Fig.: p. 
 alqd ex alqo, to take away, Juv. 7, 218.] 
 
 **PRi?E-M()RIOR, tuus sum, i. v.dep. I. Prop.: To 
 die prematurely, to die before: parte corporis velut 
 praemortua, Suet. Gramm. 3. II. Fig. : praemoritur visus, 
 auditus, loses its acuteness, wears out, Plin. 7, 50, 51:— pudor 
 praemortuus, Liv.: — vires praemortuae, Quint. 
 
 PRiEMORSUS, a, um. part, of praemordeo. 
 
 PR7EMORTUUS, a, um. part, of praemorior. 
 
 PRiEMOTUS, a, um. part, of praemoveo. 
 
 [Prje- moveo, movi, motum. 2. v. a. To move beforehand, 
 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 PRiE-MUNIO. 4. v. a. I. To fortify in front. 
 A) Prop.: p. aditus operibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 58 :— p. Isthmum, 
 id. B) Fig.: genus dicendi praemunitum, Cic. de Or. 3, 9 : 
 
 _ut ante praemuniat : — p. alqm medicamentis, to protect 
 
 with medicaments, e. g. against poison, Suet.:— **In Medic. : 
 antidotis praemuniri, to secure one's self by means of antidotes, 
 id. II. To place one thing before another for defence, only 
 Jig.: quae praemuniuntur sermoni, are premised, in order to 
 obviate objections, Cic. Leg. 1,2: — illud praefulci atque prae¬ 
 muni, ut, take care beforehand. 
 
 PRiEMUNlTIO, onis. f. A building beforehand; 
 only fig., of an orator who paves the way for what is to folloiv, 
 in order to secure the assent of his hearers; a preparation, pre¬ 
 munition : p. orationis, Cic. de Or. 2, 75: — also simply, p. 
 
 PRiEMUNlTUS, a, um. part, of praemunio. 
 
 [P Raj- narro. 1. v. a. To say or narrate beforehand: p. rem, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 5,12.] 
 
 **PRiE-NATO, are. 1. v. n. I. To swim before or 
 in front, Plin. 9, 62, 88. II. To swim or flow by : prae¬ 
 natante pisciculo, id. ib. 45, 68. — [ With acc.: amnis domos 
 praenatat, Virg.] 
 
 **PRiENAVIGATIO, onis. /. A sailing by or past: 
 p. Atlantis, Plin. 6, 31, 36. 
 
 **PRiE-NAVIGO. 1. v.n. I. Prop.: To sail by or 
 past: p. litus, V. Max. 1, 8, 9. — Pass.: oppida praenavi¬ 
 gari tradunt, Plin. — [Atao/. : praenavigantes, Flor.] II. 
 Fig. : p. vitam, to spend, pass, Sen. Ep. 70. 
 
 [Pras-necto, nexui, nexum. 3. v. a. To tie up or bind be¬ 
 fore : os p., Sol.] 
 
 PR/ENESTE, is. n. [/, with the poets, Virg.; Prop.] 
 A town of Latium, probably a colony founded in the time of 
 Sylla, celebrated for its fine roses and nuts, and especially for a 
 temple, of Fortuna, with an oracle, now Palestrina, Cic. Div. 
 2, 41 : — on account of its situation and climate it was called 
 altum P., Virg.; and frigidum P., Hor. 
 
 PRiENESTlNUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Prae¬ 
 neste: P. sortes, the sentences pronounced by the oracle of 
 Praeneste, Cic. Div. 2, 42 : — nuces P., Plin.: — P. montes, 
 Liv.; — p. rosa, Plin.: — urbs P., the town Praeneste, Virg. 
 _ Subst.: Praenestini, orum. m. The inhabitants of Prae¬ 
 neste, Civ. Div. 2, 41; Liv. 
 
 PRiENEXUS, a, um. part, of praenecto. 
 
 [Prje-nimis. adv. Too much, Gell. 19, 10, 9.] 
 
 **PRiE-NITEO, nitui, ere. v.n. I. Prop.: To shine 
 forth: praenitent vestes, App.:— luna subito praenitens, 
 Plin. 9, 6. II. Fig.: virtus Catonis praenitens. Veli. 2, 35: 
 —gentes, quarum titulis forum Augusti praenitet, id.: — cur 
 tibi praeniteat junior, seems more lovely , Hor. 
 
 [Pr-e-nobllis, e. Very celebrated, App.] 
 
 PRiE-NOMEN, inis. n. I. Prop.: A name before the 
 family name, to distinguish the individuals of a family; e. g. in 
 M. Tullius Cicero, Marcus is the praenomen : quod sine prae- 
 
 1007 
 
 nomine ad me epistolam misisti, Cic. Fam 7, 32: — Quin¬ 
 tilius cum filio, cui Marco p. erat, Liv. **II. Meton, gen.: 
 Any appellation or title before the name of a person: 
 p. imperatoris, emperor (because imperator, in this sense, used 
 to be put before the name, as we say ‘the emperor Augustus,’ etc.), 
 Suet. Claud. 12. 
 
 [Prjenomino, are. 1. v. a. (praenomen) To give a prae¬ 
 nomen, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 *PRiE-NOSCO, ndvi, notum. 3. [I. To learn before¬ 
 
 hand : p. fata rerum, Sil. 3, 7 : — p. omnia deum, id.: —prae- 
 nosse for praenovisse, to know beforehand. Stat.] II. To 
 foreknow : futura p., Cic. Div. 1, 38 : — nos praenoscimus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 — v 
 
 *PRiE-NOTIO, onis .f. (praenosco) A preconception: 
 p. deorum, innate idea, Cic. N. D. 1,17, 44. 
 
 [Pr.e-noto. 1. v. a. I. To mark or note before or in 
 front: p. librum literis, App.:— p. aureos annulo, to seal, id.: 
 — Hence, to entitle : p. librum, Aug. II. To mark or note 
 beforehand: p. adventum, Tert.: — crux praenotata, Prud. 
 
 III. To write down : p. fabellam, App.] 
 
 [Prje-nuisilus, a, um. Very cloudy, gloomy, dark: p. lucus, 
 Ov. Am. 3,13, 7.] 
 
 PRAENUNCIA. See Pr^nuncius. 
 
 [Pr/Enunciatio, onis. f. An announcing beforehand, a 
 prediction, Tert.] 
 
 **PRAENUNCIATIVUS, a, um. (praenuncio) That 
 announces beforehand : p. ignes, which give notice of 
 the approach of pirates, Plin. 2, 71, 73. 
 
 [Prjj-nunciatrix, icis. f. (praenuncio) She that announces 
 beforehand, Prud]. 
 
 PRAE-NUNCIO. 4. v. a. I. Prop.: To announce or 
 make known beforehand, to foreshow: p. futura, Cic. 
 Div. 1,6: — p. adventum, Auct. B. Afr.: — p. de adventu 
 alcjs, Nep — [ With acc. and inf, Ter.] **II. Meton. : Of 
 things without life: juglans frangi se praenunciat strepitu, 
 Plin. 16, 42, 81. 
 
 *PRiE-NUNClUS, a, um. That announces before¬ 
 hand. — Subst.: [Praenuncius, ii. m. Any personor thing which 
 announces beforehand, a harbinger, foreteller: Zephyrus, p.Ve¬ 
 neris, Lucr. 5, 736: — ales p. lucis, a cock, Ov.] —Praenuncia, 
 ae./. She that announces beforehand: stellae, p. cala¬ 
 mitatum, Cic. N. D. 2, 5 : — inquisitio, p. repulsae : —belli p., 
 hasta, O v. — **Praenuncium, ii.n. An announcing before¬ 
 hand, foreshowing,prediction : eventus alcjs p., Plin. 2, 
 84, 81: — procellarum quaedam sunt praenuncia, forerunners, 
 Sen. 
 
 [Prje-nuncupo. 1. v. a. To name beforehand, Prud.] 
 
 PRAENUNT. See Prainunc. 
 
 **PRAE-OBTURO, are. v. a. To stop up in front,\ itr. 
 10, 7, 1. 
 
 **PRAE-OCClDO, £r e.v.n. To set before stars), 
 Plin. 18, 29, 69. 
 
 **PRAE-OCCUPATIO, onis./. I. Prop.: A seizing 
 or taking beforehand: p. locorum, Nep. Eum. 3. [II. 
 Meton. : A kind of disease, consisting in a painful extension of 
 the stomach, Veg.] 
 
 **PRAE-OCCUPO. 1. v. a. I. To seize or occupy 
 beforehand, to make one’s self master of or put one’s 
 self in possession of beforehand, to pre-occupy. 
 A) Prop.: p. loca, Liv. 35, 28 :— p. saltum, Nep.: — p. Ma¬ 
 cedoniam, id.: — p. socios, Liv. B) Fig.: se praeoccu¬ 
 patum legatione a Pompeio, that he had already received the 
 office of legate, Caes. B. C. 2, 17: — animos timor praeoccu¬ 
 paverat, id.: — praeoccupati beneficio animi, Liv.: — praeoc¬ 
 cupatas aures animosque, id.: — quas (partes) praeoccupavit 
 oratio tua, Cic. Phil. 10, 1. **II. To anticipate, to pre¬ 
 
 vent; with acc.: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet, Nep. 
 Dion. 4 : — With inf. : p. ferre legem, to hasten, in order to bring 
 the bill sooner (than the tribunes) before die people, Liv. 4, 30. 
 
FRiE-OLEO 
 
 PRjE-POSITIVUS 
 
 [Pre-oleo, ere. v.n. To smell or emit a scentbefore, Front.] 
 
 [ Pre-opImus, a, um. Very fat: p. vitulus, Tert.] 
 
 **PR/E-OPTO, 1. v. a. To wish or choose rather: 
 nemo non illos sibi, quam vos, dominos praeoptet, Liv. — 
 With inf. : p. emittere scutum et nudo corpore pugnare, Caes. 
 B. G. 1,25.— [ With acc. and inf, Ter.— With ut, Plaut.] — 
 **To prefer: p. equitis filiam generosarum nuptiis, Nep. 
 Att. 12 : — p. suas leges Romanae civitati, Liv. : — p. otium 
 urbanum militiae laboribus, id. 
 
 [Pre-ordTno, are. v. a. To put in order beforehand, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Pre -ostendo, di, sum. 3. v. a. To show beforehand, to 
 foreshow, Tert.] 
 
 [Pre-palpo and pre- palpor. 1. To stroke in front, P. Nol.] 
 
 PRiE-PANDO, ere. v. a. [I. To open or spread before, 
 to lay open before : p. ortus temporis hiberni, Cic. Arat. 40.] 
 **II. To impart, distribute: p. alqd alcui rei, Plin. 
 11, 24, 28: — p. lumina menti alcjs, Lucr. 
 
 PROPARATIO, 5nis. f. I. Gen.: A preparing, 
 getting ready, preparation : praeparationem diligentem 
 adhibere, Cic. Off. 1,21: — p. belli, Veil.: — p. subita, Hirt.: 
 — provisio animi et p. ad minuendum dolorem. **II. Esp. 
 in Rhet.: A preparing or pr edisposing the hearers for 
 what is to be said, Quint. 4, 2, 55. 
 
 **PRO-PARATO. See Preparo. 
 
 [Pre- parator, oris. m. One who prepares: p. viarum, Tert.] 
 
 [Preparatories, a, um. (praeparator) Preparatory, Dig.] 
 
 [Preparatura, ae. f (praeparo) A preparing: p. viarum, 
 Tert.] 
 
 **PROPARATUS, us. m. (praeparo) A preparing, 
 getting ready, preparation : p. Caesaris, Veil. 2, 76: — 
 p. rei rusticae, Gell. 
 
 **PRiE-PARCUS, a, um. Very stingy or niggardly : p. 
 apes, Plin. 11, 19, 21 animus p., id. 
 
 PR2E-PARO. 1. v. a. I. A) To make or get 
 ready beforehand, to prepare: p. animos ad sapientiam, 
 Cic. ap. Non. : — p. se ad proelia, Sail.: — ea, quae instare 
 videntur, p.: — praeparato animo se tradere quieti: —praepa¬ 
 ratos quodam cultu atque victu proficisci ad dormiendum : — 
 aures (auditorum) praeparatae: — p. locum, Caes.: — **prse¬ 
 parato, abi., with preparation: praeparato facere alqd, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 58 : — thus, ex praeparato, Sen. Ep.: and, ex 
 ante praeparato, Liv. B) To prepare, make ready, 
 adjust, set in order : p. hortos, Cic. Ccel. 15 : — lanas p., 
 Plin.: — to provide : p. res necessarias ad vitam, Cic. Off. 
 1,4: — p. commeatum, Liv.: — p. frumentum in decem annos, 
 id. **II. To fit out, equip : naves p., Liv. 30, 20. 
 
 [Pre-parvcs, a, um. Very small, Juvenc.] 
 
 [Pre-patior, passus sum, i. v. dep. To suffer much, C. Aur.] 
 
 [PrepedImentum, i. n. (praepedio) A hinderance, impedi¬ 
 ment, Plaut. Pcen. 3, 2, 29.] 
 
 PRiE-PEDIO. 4. v.a. (prae-pes) **I. Prop. A) To 
 fetter or entangle the feet in front; hence meton., to shackle, 
 fetter, entangle : praepeditus latera ferro forti, Plaut. Pcen. 
 4, 2, 6:—praepeditis equis, tied to the manger, Tac. *B) 
 Meton.: To hinder, impede, prevent: praepeditus morbo, 
 Cic. R. Perd. 7 :— praepeditus valetudine, Tac.:— praepediun¬ 
 tur lumina luminibus, Lucr.: —p. sonos, Ov.: — timor prae¬ 
 pedit verba, Plaut.:— pudor praepediebat, Liv. **II. Fig.: 
 
 omnes (bonas artes ingenii et corporis) avaritia p., Sali. Jug. 
 28 :— To embarrass : sese praeda p., Liv. 8, 30. 
 
 **PRyE PENDEO, di, ere. v. n. To hang before, hang 
 down before or in front: ubi tegumenta p. possent ad de¬ 
 fendendos ictus ac repellendos, Caes. B. C. 2, 9; Prop.; Vitr. 
 
 **PRiEPES, pStis. fprae-peto) I. Prop. A) That 
 flies quickly, swift of flight, fleet: pennis praepetibus, 
 Virg. O. 6, 15 : — p. volatus, Plin.— p. ferrum, Enn. ap. Macr. 
 [B) Meton.: p. Boreas, V. FI.] :— Esp. : p. ales, and absol., a 
 kind of bird used in divination, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48; Liv. 
 — [praepetis omina pennae, Virg.] [II. Fig.:Happy: p. por- 
 
 1008 
 
 tus, Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 6 : — p. loca, id. ib.] — [ Meton.: Winged: 
 p. deus, i. e. Cupido, Ov.— Subst.: Pricpes, petis, A bird: p. 
 Jovis, i. e. aquila, id. : — p. Jovis armiger, Virg.: — Meton . 
 p. Medusaeus, i. e. Pegasus, Ov.: — Hence, of Perseus , because 
 he sat on the winged horse Pegasus, Luc. ] 
 
 [Prepigneratus, a, um. (prae-pignus) Pledged, made 
 liable, bound, Amm.] 
 
 **1. PRvE-PILO. 1.17. a. found only in the part. pass, (prae- 
 plla) To furnish in front or at the end with a ball. I. Prop .: 
 praepilata missilia, missiles or darts with blunt points, rounded 
 after the manner of a ball, in order to prevent their inflicting 
 ivounds, foils, Liv. 26, 51: — p. hasta, Plin.: — p. pilum, Auct. 
 B. Afr. II. Fig.: rotunditas p., Plin. 9, 30, 50 : — decla¬ 
 mationes p., Quint. 
 
 [2. Prepilo. 1. v. a. (prae-pilum) To point in front like a 
 pilum: px-aepilata missilia, Amm.] 
 
 **PRiE-PINGUIS. e. I. Prop.: Very fat, well fed: 
 p. (sues), Plin. 8, 51, 77 : —p. solum, Virg. II. Fig. : p. 
 vox, too thick, too coarse, Quint. 11, 3, 32. 
 
 [Prepjto, ere. I. e. ante ire, ap. Fest. in Praepetes.] 
 
 PRiE POLLE NS, tis. I. Part, of praepolleo. **If. 
 Adj.: Very powerful, mighty, or strong: p. divitiis, 
 Liv. 1, 57 : — p. virtute, id. : — p. decore, App. — [ Comp., 
 August. ] 
 
 **PRtE-POLLEO, ere. v.a. To be more powerful 
 than others, to excel in power or influence, Tac. 
 A. 2, 45 :—mari p., id.: — p. pulchritudine, App. 
 
 *PRiE-PONDERO. 1. v.a. and n. I. Act.: To be 
 of greater weight, to preponderate: praeponde¬ 
 rari honestate, to be outweighed or surpassed, Cic. Off. 3, 4. 
 
 **II. Neut. A) To outweigh, to be of greater 
 weight, to preponderate, to sink down: ne aequitate 
 turbata mundus praeponderet, Sen. N. Qu. 3, 10: — in alterum 
 latus praeponderans sarcina, App. B) Fig. : To incline, 
 give the turn, decide: in partem humaniorem praepon¬ 
 deret, Sen. de Clem. 1, 2 : — si neutro litis conditio prapon- 
 deret, Quint. : — quo praeponderet alea fati, Luc.: — [ To have 
 the superiority or preeminence: tacite praeponderat exsul, Stat. 
 Th. 8, 615 : —honestas praeponderat, Gell.] 
 
 PRiE-PONO, posui [posivi, Plaut.], positum, [confr. 
 posta, Lucr.] 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To place before or 
 in front, to put first; and pass., to precede, come 
 first: aedibus ac templis vestibula et aditus p., Cic.de Or. 
 2, 79 : — pauca p. (scribendo) : — ultima primis p., Hor.: — 
 vei’sus in prima fronte p., Ov.: — praepositae causae. II. 
 Meton. A) To set over or put at the head as chief, 
 overseer, or manager; pass., to be at the head, to take 
 the lead, to be overseer or superintendent: p. alqm pro¬ 
 vinciae, Cic. Fam. 2, 15 : — p. bello : — p.bellis: — p. navibus: 
 
 — p. alqm negotio :— p. hibernis : — p. alqm exactioni, Tac.: 
 
 — p. vectigalibus, to make any one a collector of taxes or cus¬ 
 toms, id.: — p. alqm custodem alcui loco, Ov.: — praepositus 
 officio maritimo, Caes. : — praepositus classi, Suet.: — prae¬ 
 positus pecuniis exigendis, Ulp. Dig. : — Ilithyia praeposita 
 parientibus, guardian, Ov. : — praeposita oraculo sacerdos : — 
 praepositum esse militibus, to be commander, Caes. : — urbis 
 custodiis praepositus, Veli.: — cubiculo praepositus, a valet-de- 
 
 ■ chambre, a valet, Suet.: — p. alqm in laevo cornu, Liv. : — in 
 ea ora, ubi praepositus sum, over which lam placed. B) To 
 prefer: p. se alteri, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 38:—p. amicitiam 
 patriae : — p. salutem reipublicae suae vitae: — necessaria glo¬ 
 riosis praeposita, Veli. 
 
 *PRiE-PORTO, are. v.a. To carry in front or before, 
 Cic. Ar. 434 : — p. tela, Lucr. 
 
 PROPOSITIO, onis./. (praepono) *1. A setting 
 b efo r e anybody; fig. [a placing before any thing, a putting at 
 the head, Ulp. Dig.]: — a preferring, preference, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 16. II. A) That which is placed before. 
 B) In Gramm.: A preposition, Cic. de Or. 47; Quint. 
 
 [Pre-positivus, a, um. (praepono) Set or placed before: 
 conjunctio p., Diorn.: — p. vocalis, Prise.] 
 
PROPOSITURA 
 
 PRORUPTUS 
 
 [Praepositura, s e.f (pncpono) The office of an overseer 
 or president, Cod. Just.] 
 
 1. PROPOSITUS, a, um. I. Part, o/praepono. II. 
 Adj. : Preferred; hence, with the Stoics : Praeposita, orum, 
 n. A translation of the Greek irpo-qypeva, things preferable, i. e. 
 things to be preferred to their contraries, but not to be regarded 
 as absolutely good; such as riches, beauty, etc., Cic. Ac. 1, 10. 
 
 2. PROPOSITUS, i. ni. (praepono) One that has been 
 set over others, an overseer, superintendent, com¬ 
 mander, chief, president: p. rerum curae Caesaris, Plin. 
 E. 8, 6, 13 : — p. aquarum, Front. — Absol .: Praepositi, orum. 
 m. Governors of provinces, Suet. 
 
 **PRO-POSSUM, potui, posse. To be very powerful or 
 more powerful, to have the superiority, Tac. H. 5,8. 
 
 PROPOSTERE. adv. Wrongly, in the wrong way, 
 in a reversed order, preposterously: p. reddere lit¬ 
 teras, Cic. Att. 7, 16: — p. agere cum alqo : — p. calceum 
 Inducere, the left instead of the right, Plin. 
 
 [Prjeposteritas, atis./. (praeposterus) A reversed order, 
 Arn.] 
 
 [Praepostero, are. (praeposterus) To reverse in order: p. 
 ordinem, Pseudo-Quint. Decl.] 
 
 PRO-POSTERUS, a, um. I. A) Out of order, 
 beginning at the wrong end, having the first last 
 and the last first, preposterous: p. ordo, Lucr. 3, 
 621 : — p. tempora, Cic. de Or. 3, 13 ; — natalis p., i. e. with 
 the feet foremost, Plin. **B) Meton.: Untimely, unsea¬ 
 sonable: p. ficus, id. 16, 27, 51 : — frigus p., Sen. Ep.: — 
 oratio p., Plin. E. C) Fig.: Wrong, absurd, a miss: p. 
 gratulatio, Cic. Sull. 32 : — p. consilium: — ne quid p. sit:— 
 p. ambitio, Tac. II. Acting wrongly, perverse: p. 
 homo, Cic. Cluent. 26; Sail. : — p. imperator. 
 
 PRO-POTENS, tis. Very mighty, able, or powerful: 
 p. vir, Cic. R. Post 16 .•—homines p., also simply, praepotentes, 
 influential people: — p. philosophia: — p. natura deorum: — 
 Carthago p. terra marique : — p. opibus, Plin.— With genit. : 
 Jupiter omnium rerum p., Cic. Div. 2, 18. — \_Comp., Salv.] 
 [Pr^potentia, ae./. (praepotens) Superior power, Tert. ] 
 [Pr.®-p6to, are. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To give drink to 
 beforehand, C. Aur. II. Neut.: To diink before, id.] 
 [Praeproperanter, adv. Very hastily, Lucr. 3, 780.] 
 
 **PRaEPROPERE. adv. I. Very hastily, very 
 swiftly or quickly: p. festinans, Liv. 27, 23 : — p. agere, 
 id. II. Too quickly, too hastily, with precipita¬ 
 tion, Liv. 22, 5. 
 
 PR.E-PROPERUS, a, um. [I. Very hasty or speedy, 
 
 sudden: p. nisus, Sil. 15, 757.] II. Too quick, over- 
 hasty, precipitate: p. festinatio, Cic. Fam. 7,8: — p. 
 prensatio : — p. ingenium, Liv.: — p. celeritas, id. 
 
 [Pr-E-pclcher, chra, chrum. Very beautiful, Juvenc.] 
 [Pr.e-purgo, are. v. a. To purge beforehand , C. Aur.] 
 [Praeputiatio, onis. f. (praeputium) A retaining of the 
 foreskin, a being uncircumcised, Tert.] 
 
 [Praeputiatus, a, um. (praeputium) That retains the fore¬ 
 skin, uncircumcised, Tert.] 
 
 [PraE-puticm, ii. n. (vox hybr. prae-ir J<r0iop) The fore¬ 
 skin, prepuce, Juv. 6, 237.] 
 
 PRaE-QUAM. In comparison with. See PraE, 
 [Pr.e-queror, questus sum, i. v. dep. To complain before: 
 multa p., Ov. M. 4, 251.] 
 
 [ PraE-radio, are. v. n. To beam or glitter forth, Claud.— 
 With acc.: To outshine, Ov. Her. 6, 116.] 
 
 [PraE-rado, si, sum. 3. v. a. To shear, cut off, or shave in 
 front, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Pr.®- rancidus, a, um. Of very bad odour; fig.: p. fini¬ 
 tiones, Prob. Veil. ap. Gell.] 
 
 **PRaE-RAP 1DUS, a, um. Veryrapid, very swift. 
 
 I. Prop.; p. celeritas, Sen. N. Qu. 1, 1:— p.amnis, id. 
 
 1009 
 
 [II. Fig.: Very eager, very ardent: p. juvenis, Sil. 10, 
 182 : — p. fuga, id.] 
 
 PRaERaVSUS, a, um. part, of praerado. 
 
 [Praereptor, oris. m. (praeripio) One who robs another of 
 any thing (before his face), Hier.] 
 
 PRaEREPTUS, a, um. part, of praeripio. 
 
 **PRi£-RIGESCO, gui, ere. v. n. To stiffen be¬ 
 fore or in front: ita praeriguisse manus, Tac. A. 13, 35. 
 
 **PRaE-RIGIDUS, a, um. Very stiff or rigid: p. 
 mens, Quint. Decl. 17, 17. 
 
 [PraErIpia, orum. n. (prae-ripa) Places on the banks of a 
 riFer, App.] 
 
 PRaERIPIO, ripui, reptum. 3. v. a. (prae-rapio) I. 
 To take away or tear from, to snatch away greedily, 
 to take (as it were) out of one's mouth : p. alcui sponsam, 
 Plaut. Cas. 1,14 : — p. alcui cibos, Plin.: — p. alcui laudem 
 destinatam, Auct. Har. 3 : — p. beneficia populo, Caes.: — p. 
 arma alcui, Ov. II. To tear or take away before 
 [hence, to perpetrate any thing beforehand: p. scelus, Sen. 
 Trag.] :— Esp.: To take away b ef ore the time: bene¬ 
 ficium deorum festinatione p., Cic. Phil. 14, 2 : — praereptus 
 immature, Veli. **III. To take away quickly, to tear 
 away from : codicillos p., Suet. Ner. 49 : — p. oscula alcui, 
 Lucr. — [Hence, p. se, to take one’s self off in haste, to flee 
 quickly : p. se ad amicum, Dig.] 
 
 [Prae-roboro. 1. v.a. To strengthen before, C. Aur.] 
 
 **PRaE-RODO, si, sum. 3 .v.a. To gnaw before or 
 at the end: p. digitos, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2,94: — p. teneros 
 pampinos, Col.: — To gnaw or bite off to gnaw to pieces: 
 caudas inter se praerodentes, biting each other's tails off, Plin. 
 9, 62, 81 : — p. hamum, Hor. 
 
 [Praerogatio, onis. f. A distributing : p. annonae, Fulg.] 
 
 [Praerogativarius, a, um. (praerogativus) That enjoys a 
 certain privilege or prerogative, Cass.] 
 
 PRiEROGATIVUS,a,um. (praerogo) 1. A) That is 
 asked first or before others, that votes first or before 
 others: p.centuria, or simply, praerogativa, ae. f, the century 
 or tribe which voted first in the comitia, Cic. PI. 20; Cic. 
 Div. 1, 45.— Plur.: praerogativae j uniorum et seniorum, Liv. 
 24, 7 : — Coll.: praerogativa tribunum creant, id. — Meton. : 
 **A previous or first election : praerogativa militaris, 
 Liv. 21, 3; or praerogativa comitiorum militarium, id.: — 
 p. equitum, id. :— The vote of the century or tribe which 
 enjoyed the said privilege: praerogativam referre, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 35. B) Fig.: **Preference, privilege, prero¬ 
 gative: p. decoris, Plin. 37, 9,46; Ulp. Dig.: — praerogativa 
 triumphi. Cat. ap. Cic. : — p. voluntatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9. 
 
 II. Belonging to the century or tribe that voted 
 first: omen p., Cic. Mur. 18. 
 
 [PraE-rogo. 1. v. a, I. To propose or move beforehand: 
 lex praerogata, Cod. Th. II. To pay before the time or in 
 advance : p. expensas, Cod. Just.] 
 
 PRaEROSUS, a, um. part, of praerodo. 
 
 PRaE-RUMPO, rupi, ruptum. 3. v.a. To break off 
 or pull down in front or from before : p. retinacula, 
 Ov. M. 14, 547:— funes praerumpebantur, broke at the end, 
 Caes.: — uncus praerumpitur, breaks off, Col. 
 
 **PRaERUPTE. adv. Steeply, abruptly, ruggedly. 
 mons p. altus, Plin. 34, 14, 43. 
 
 PRORUPTUS, a, um. I. Part, of praerumpo. II. 
 Adj. A) Prop.: Steep, abrupt, rugged (of places ) : p. 
 saxum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56 : — p. locus, Caes.: — p. jugum, 
 id. : — p.rupes, Suet.: — fossae p.,Tac. :— oppidum p., Hirt.: 
 — p. descensus, id.: — collis praeruptior, Col.: — saxum prae¬ 
 ruptissimum, Hirt. — **Hence, Subst. : Praerupta, drum. n. 
 Steep or ruqged places, Liv. 27, 18 : — p. collium. Just. 
 **B) Fig.: Bold, precipitate, dangerous, violent: ju¬ 
 venis animo p., Tac. A. 16, 7: — periculum p.,Vell. : — p. se¬ 
 ditio, Ulp. Dig.:— Inaccessible: p.dominatio, Tac. A. 5, 3 
 
PRvE-RUTILUS 
 
 PRiESENS 
 
 [PrjE- rutilus, a, um. Very red, Tert.] 
 
 1. PR.JSS, praedis, m. I. Prop.: A bondsman, surety, 
 one who gives bail or s ecurity for a nother: praedem esse 
 pro alqo, Cic. Att. 12, 52 : — praedem fieri: — praedem alcjs 
 rei fieri, Nep. : — praedes dare: — praedes pecuniae publicae 
 accidere : — per praedem agere :— praedes tenentur: — cavere 
 populo praedibus ac praediis, to give security to the people by 
 bondsmen and their property; meton. also, the property or 
 goods of bondsmen : praedes tuos venderet, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 31. II. Fig. : quum sex libris, tamquam praedibus, me 
 ipsum obstrinxerim, Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 [2. Prjss. adv. ( allied io prae), i. q. praesto. There, at hand : 
 ibi tibi parata p. est, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 17.] 
 
 [ Pr.e-sagatus, a, um. I. q. praesagiendo formatus, Hier.] 
 
 PRiE-SAGIO. 4. v. a. I. Prop. : To have a pre¬ 
 sentiment or foreboding of any thing : p., id est futura 
 ante sentire, Cic. Div. 1, 31: — p. alqd animo, Liv.: — 
 animus praesagit mihi alqd mali, Ter. **II. Meton. : equi 
 praesagiunt pugnam, Plin. 8, 42, 64. — ** Meton.: [Tocause to 
 feel beforehand or to anticipate : id quoque praesagit ; with 
 ucc. and inf, Lucr. 3, 511] :— To forebode, presage, 
 augur, predict : galli praesagivere victoriam, Plin. 10, 21, 
 24 : — luna tempestatem praesagit, id.: — exiguitas copiarum 
 recessum praesagiebat* Coei. ap. Cic. 
 
 [Praesagior. 4. v. dep. (praesagio) i. q. praesagio. To 
 forebode : animus plus praesagitur mali, Plaut. Bacch. 4,4,28.] 
 
 *PRtESAGITIO, onis. f. A pr e sentiment, fore¬ 
 boding, presaging,power of prophesying, Cic. Div.1,31. 
 
 PRiESAGIUM, Ii. n. (praesagio) A perceiving before¬ 
 hand, presentiment, foreboding, presage, prophecy: 
 tempestatis futurae p.. Col. 11, 1: — p. periculi futuri, Veli.: 
 
 — p. malorum, Tac.: — p. vatum, Ov.: — p. fatorum, Flor.: 
 
 — praesagia mortis, signs or omens. Suet. 
 
 **PRiESAGUS, a, um. (praesagio) Perceiving before¬ 
 hand, presaging, foreboding, divining : mens p. mali, 
 Virg. iE. 10, 843 : —p. verba, Ov.: — p. responsa, Tac.: — 
 p. fulmen, Virg.: — p. vates, Sil. 
 
 **PRiE-SANO. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To heal or 
 cure before the time: praesanatum vulnus, Plin. 26, 41, 87. 
 
 II. Neut.: To get well or be cured before the time: 
 cicatrices, quae praesanavere, Plin. 24, 10, 43. 
 
 [PraE-saucio. 1. v. a. To wound beforehand, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Pras- scateo, ere. v. n. To be very full: p. alqare,Gell. 14,6.] 
 
 [Praescientia, ae. f. (praescio) A knoiving beforehand, 
 prescience, Eccl.] 
 
 **PR^H-SCINDO, scidi, scissum. 3. v. a. To cut off i:i 
 front: inferiores sedes praescindantur, there should be apiece 
 taken out in front of the lower seats, Vitr. 5, 7. 
 
 **PRiE-SCIO. 4. v. a. To knoiv beforehand, fore¬ 
 know: eum haec praescisse, Suet. Tib. 67. 
 
 **PR,?E-SCISCO, scivi, scitum. 3. v. a. To be informed 
 of, or lear n, beforehand: p. volebant, Liv. 27, 35 ; Virg. 
 
 [Praescitio, 5nis. f A knowing beforehand, a foreboding, 
 presentiment, Amm.] 
 
 **PRiESCITUM, i. n. (praescio) A knowing before¬ 
 hand, presage: p. animi, an omen, prognostic, Plin. 10, 75, 
 98 : — p. picorum, id. 
 
 PRAESCIUS, a, um. (praescio) That knows before¬ 
 hand, prescient: p. pectora, Virg. /E. 12, 452:— With 
 genit. : vates p. futuri, id. ib. 6, 66 : —facere alqm praescium 
 alcjs rei, Tac.: — p. periculorum, id. 
 
 PRTE-SCRTBO, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. I. A) Prop. : 
 To write before, to prefix in writing. — Pass.: 
 To be prefixed, to stand in front of: p. nomen libro, 
 Gell. 11, 16: — p. sibi nomen, Virg.:— auctoritates prae¬ 
 scriptae (i. e. senatus consulto), Cic. de Or. 3, 2 : .— ut prae¬ 
 scripsi, as I have written before or above, Veil. 2, 21. **B) 
 
 Fig. : To use as a pretext, to pretend: p. alqm, Tac. 
 A. 4,52. II. To mark out. **A) Prop.: futuris sul- 
 1010 
 
 cis vestigia praescribens incisuris, Plin. 18, 18, 48. B) Fig.: 
 formam futuri principatus praescripsit, Tac.: — [To prescribe, 
 dictute: p. carmina alcui, Tibuli.] C ) Fig. : To prescribe, 
 enjoin, establish, order: p. leges et instituta ac mores 
 civitatum, Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 61 : — p. jura civibus: — p. senatui, 
 quae sunt agenda:—sic praescripsimus iis, qui: — quum ei 
 praescriptum esset, ne quid ageret: — p., quemadmodum suo 
 jure uteretur, Caes.: — ipsi sibi p., id.: — ut jura moresque 
 praescribunt: —p. curationem valetudinis : — alqd constituere 
 et p. : — alqd p. et quasi imperare : — p. aliis:— To make 
 known as a rule or counsel, to say, admonish: quibus 
 praescribis, Cic. Vat. 2: — With ne : tibi praescribo, ne, id. ib. 
 5. — **InLaw: To bring an exception against, to ex¬ 
 cept or object to: p. ignominioso patri, Quint. 7, 5, 3; 
 Macer. Dig. [II. ( for perscribo) To write down, to put in 
 writing, Cod. Just.] 
 
 PRiESCRIPTIO, onis. /(praescribo) I. A) Prop.: 
 A writing before or prefixing in writing; hence, me¬ 
 ton., an inscription, title: p. legis, Cic. Agr. 2, 9: — p. 
 senatus consulti. B) Fig.: A pretext: ut honesta praescrip¬ 
 tione rem turpissimam tegerent, Caes. B. C. 3, 32. II. A 
 precept, prescription, rule, law: p. naturae, Cic. Ac. 2, 
 46 : — p. rationis : — illa p. moderatioque teneatur : — haec 
 inducitur p.: — sine praescriptione generis aut numeri, a fixing 
 or establishing, Tac.:—p. semihorae:— **InLaw: An ob¬ 
 jection, exception, demur: ex praescriptione his pendet, 
 Quint. 7, 5, 3. — Meton.-, exceptiones et p. philosophorum. 
 Sen. Ep. : — [In Law : Prescription, Dig.] 
 
 [ Praescriptive, adv. With an exception, Tert.] 
 
 [Pr.escriptIvus, a. um. (praescribo) Belonging to an ex¬ 
 ception fin law), Sulp. Viet.] 
 
 PRiESCRIPTUM, i. n. (praescribo) **I. Prop.: A 
 copy for imitation in writing. Sen. Ep. 94. II. Fig.: 
 A precept, rule: p.legum, Cic. Un. 53 : — praescripta ser¬ 
 vare : — agere ad praescriptum, according to order, Caes.: — 
 ultra praescriptum, id.: — ex communi praescripto civitatis : — 
 ad p. consulis, Liv.: — praescripta calcis, i. e. meta, Lucr. 
 
 1. PRAESCRIPTUS, a, um. part, of praescribo. 
 
 [2. Praescriptus, iis. m. (praescribo) A precept, Tert.] 
 
 [Proseca, ae.jfi(praeseco)/. q. brassica, Varr.L.L. 5,21,104.] 
 
 v 
 
 **PR.ZE-SECO, secui, secatum and sectum. 1. v. a. To 
 cut off from before. I. Prop. : p. projecturas tignorum, 
 Vitr. 4,2: — nervis praesectis, Plin.: — gula praesecata, App. 
 
 ‘[II. Fig. : praesectum ad unguem castigare, to examine 
 very strictly, Hor. A. P. 294.] 
 
 PROSECTUS, a, um. part, of praeseco. 
 
 [Praesegmen, inis. n. (praeseco) That which is cut off, a 
 paring, slip, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34 : — p. cadaverum, App.] 
 
 **PRA1-SEMINAT10, onis. f. A fetus, Vitr. 2, 9, 1. 
 
 [PRaE-semino. 1. v. a. I. Prop.: To sow or plant before¬ 
 hand, Aug. II. Fig. : To undertake, to lay a foundation, to 
 prepare: p. majora, Amm.] 
 
 PR/ESENS, entis. {Comp., Cic.: Sup., Hirt.; Col.) I. 
 Part, of praesum. II. Adj. A) Present, of this time: 
 p. aedes, Ter. Ad. 3, 4,29 : — quo praesente, in whose presence, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 24: — pluribus praesentibus, Caes.:— se prae¬ 
 sente, id. :— [also, praesente nobis, Plaut.: — praesente testi¬ 
 bus, Pomp. ap. Non.] : — quod adest quodque p. est: — p- 
 tempus, Lucr.: — p. malum, Caes.:—p. perfugium: — p. ju¬ 
 dicium : — p. verba, Gell.: — in rem praesentem venire, to 
 repair to the spot where a thing took place :— audientes in rem 
 praesentem perducere, Quint.: ■—in re praesenti, on the spot, 
 at the place ivhere it happened, Liv.: — praesenti tempore, now, 
 at present, Ov. ; or simply, in praesenti : — in praesens, for the 
 present: — thus, in praesentia: — thus, ad praesens tempus, 
 Just. : — Absol.: ad praesens, Tac.: — **Hence, Subst .: Pne- 
 sentia, ium. n. The present state of affairs , present 
 circumstances. Suet. Aug. 87 ; Hor.; Tac. — Esp.: Per¬ 
 sonally, in person, by toord of mouth, present: p. te¬ 
 cum egi, Cic. Fam. 2, 7: — multa p. in praesentem acerbe 
 dixerat : — cetera praesenti sermoni reserventur. — Fig. : Of 
 
PRJESENSIO 
 
 PRAESIDIUM 
 
 persons; Possessing presence of mind, resolute: p. 
 animus, Cic. de Or. 2, 20 : — animus praesentior, Liv.: — 
 praesentissimo animo, Hirt:— p. ingenio. Pi in.: ■— Aiding, 
 helping, favourable, propitious : Hercules p. habetur 
 deus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 12: — p. dea, Virg .:—**Lively (of 
 things ): memoria praesentior, Liv. 8, 22 : — Apparent, evi¬ 
 dent, clear, certain : p. insidiae: — p. pacis bona, Veil.: — 
 jam praesentior res erat, Liv.: — fructus praesentiores. B) 
 That happens or is done immediately, not deferred, 
 instantaneous, prompt: p. poena, Cic. N. D. 2, 59:—p. 
 decretum, Liv.: — p. preces. Prop.: — p. mors, Flor.: — p. 
 periculum, V. Max. — Esp. of money; Ready, in cash: p. 
 pecunia, Cic. Un. 12 : — fraudator p. solverit, Ulp. Dig.: — 
 praesenti die deberi, Paul. Dig. — Fig.: Effectual, effi¬ 
 cacious, powerful: p. auxilium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49: — 
 quo (malo)non praesentius ullum, Virg.: — praesentior medi¬ 
 cina, Col.: — praesentissimum remedium, CoL : — [ Mighty, 
 powerful: p. numina, Ov. : — p. deus. Curt. :— With inf : 
 Hor.] [ Hence, Ital .presente, Ft. present.] 
 
 PRAESENSIO, onis. f (praesentio) I. A presenti¬ 
 ment, foreboding: p. rerum futurarum, Cic. Div. 1, 1 : — 
 Absol.: per exta inventa p. II. A preconception, an 
 idea formed beforehand: p. notioque, Cic. N. D. 2, 17. 
 
 PRAESENSUS, a, um. part, of praesentio. 
 
 [Praesentalis, e. (praesens) Present, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Presentanee. adv. Presently, now, Theod. Prise.] 
 
 **PRAESENTANEUS, a, um. (praesens) That works or 
 takes effect immediately or quickly : p. venenum, Plin. 
 24,1,1: — p. remedium, id.: — Hence, Subst. : Praesentaneum, 
 i. n. A remedy that operates quickly, Plin. 30, 9, 23. 
 
 [Presentarius, a, um. (praesens) Present, that happens 
 immediately : malum est p., immediately happens, Plaut. Pcen. 
 3, 5, 48: — Hence (of money ) (for praesens) Ready : p. ar¬ 
 gentum, ready money, id.: — thus also, p. aurum, id.] 
 
 [Presentatio, onis. f. A presenting, presentation, ML. 
 Hence, Ital. presentagione, Fr. presentation .] 
 
 PRESENT I A, ae. f. (praesens) L A) Prop.: Pre¬ 
 sence: p. alcjs, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 : — praesentiam sui facere, to 
 make one’s appearance, Ilermog. Dig. — Plur. : deorum p. 
 declarant, Cic. N. D. 2, 66. B ) Fig.: Presence of mind, 
 resolution : p. animi, Cic. Mil. 23; Caes. [II. Power, 
 effect, efficacy: p.veri, Ov. M. 4, 611.] [Hence, Ital. pre- 
 senzia, Fr. presence . ] 
 
 PRAE-SENTIO, sensi, sensum. 4. [praesentisse for prae¬ 
 sensisse, Pacat. ] v.a. To feel or perceive any thing before¬ 
 hand, to have a presentiment or foreboding: p. futura, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 48 : — p. alqd animo, Caes.: — p. dolos, Virg. : — 
 animus ita praesentit in posterum: — praesensum est, Liv. 
 
 [Presento, are. v. a. (praesens) To show, exhibit, present: 
 p. se alcui, App.: — p. caput alcui, to present, hold out, A.Viet.] 
 
 **PRAE-SEPELI O, pelivi, pultum. 4. v.a. To bury before : 
 praesepultus, Quint. Decl. 9 ; Amm. 
 
 *PRAE-SEPES and -SEPIS, is. f. or PRAESEP1 A, ae. f. 
 or PRAESEPE, is. n. **I. Prop. : A crib, manger: alta 
 p., Col. 16, 6 : — accedit ad praesepe, Phacdr.: — in praesepiis, 
 Varr. — [Meton. : A stable: praesepias laxas, Varr. R. R. 1, 
 13 , 6: — nocturna claudere praesepia, Calp.: — in praesepibus, 
 Virg.] II. Fig. : A low place of resort: verum audis in 
 
 praesepibus, Cic. Pis. 18- [Gen. : Premises, home, habitation : 
 
 intra praesepes meas, house, Plaut.: — pecus a praesepibus 
 arcent, from the hives, Virg. G. 4, 168.] 
 
 PRAE-SEPIO, psi, ptum. 4. v.a. To guard in front 
 with a hedge or fence, to protect, fence: p. aditum 
 trabibus, Caes. B. C. 1, 27 :— p. angustias sublicis, id.: — 
 omni aditu praesepto, id. 
 
 PRAESEPTUS, a, um. part, of praesepio. 
 
 PRAESEPULTUS, a, um. part, of praesepelio. 
 
 [Pre-sero, ere. v. a. To sow beforehand, P. Nol.] 
 
 PRAE-SERTIM. adv. (prae-sero) Especially, parti¬ 
 cularly, Cic. Lael. 4; Caes. 
 
 1011 
 
 [Pre-servio, ire. v. n. To serve (as a slave). I. Prop. : 
 p. alcui, Plaut. Amph. prol. 124. II. Fig. : p. numeris, 
 Geli. 1, 7.] 
 
 [P re-servo, are. v.a. To observe beforehand: p. alqd.C. Aur.] 
 
 PRAESES, idis. (praesideo) That sits before an object. 
 
 **I. In order to guard or take care of it: ars sa¬ 
 lutis humanae p., i. e. medicina, Ceis.: — p. dextra. Sen. Poet. : 
 
 — p. locus, a place of protection, Plaut. : — praesides loci dii. 
 Curt.: — Subst.: A protector, guardian: p. reipublicae, 
 Cic. Sest. 65: — p. templorum: —p. libertatis. **11. In 
 order to direct; hence, subst., a president, overseer, 
 superintendent, head, ruler: p. belli, i. e. Minerva, Virg. 
 -AE. 11, 483: — p. provinciae, a governor, Suet.: — [Absol.: 
 Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Pre-sicco. 1 .v.a. To dry beforehand, App.] 
 
 [Pre-siccus, a, um. Very dry, Prud.] 
 
 [Presidalis or Presidialis, e. (praeses) Of or belonging 
 to the governor of a province: p. jus, Treb. Poll. : — p. vir, 
 who has been governor of a province, Amm. ] 
 
 PRAESIDARIUS. See Presidiarius. 
 
 [Presidatus, us. m. (praeses) I. The office of a governor 
 of a province, Modest. Dig. II. The office of a protector, 
 protection, Arn.] 
 
 PRAESIDEO, sedi, sessum. 2. v. n. (prae-sedeo) **I. 
 Prop.: To sit before, in front, or foremost: p. curuli 
 sella, Suet. Aug. 26. II. Fig. : To guard, protect, de¬ 
 fend, cover; with dat. or acc.: p. imperio, Cic. Phil. 5, 13 : 
 
 — p. urbi et reipublicae: — judicio p.: — With acc.: p. litus 
 Galliae, Tac. A. 3, 5, 2 : — To lead, direct, preside over: 
 p. rebus urbanis, Caes. B. C. 1, 85 : — p. certamini, Suet.: — 
 p. spectaculis, id. : — p. armis, Ov.: — ** With acc.: p. exer¬ 
 citum, Tac. :—** Absol. : in Piceno p., Sail. — **Esp.: (in 
 the time of the emperors) To be at the head of the senate, to 
 preside, Suet.; Plin. E. — ** Hence, Subst.: Praesidens, tis. rn. 
 I. q. praeses, Tac. 
 
 [PresIdero, are. 1. (prae-sidus) (said of weather) To 
 be in advance of the constellations, Paul, ex Fest.] 
 
 [Presidialis. See Presidalis.] 
 
 **PRAESlDIARIUS,a,um. I. (praesidium) A)That 
 serves for defence or protection: milites p., quar¬ 
 tered, Liv. 29, 8. B) Meton.: malleolus p., i. e. that serves 
 as a reserve in case the vine should fail, Col.: — p. palmes, i. e. 
 resex, id. [II. (praeses) Of the governor of a province: 
 p. toga, Spart.] 
 
 [PresTdiatus. See Presidatus.] 
 
 PRAESIDIUM, ii. n. (praesideo) I. A sitting before; 
 hence. A) Defence, assistance, protection, help: esse 
 alcui praesidio, Cic. Qu. 1; Caes.: — tutela et p. bellicae vir¬ 
 tutis : — ferre praesidium labenti reip.: — tectus firmo prae¬ 
 sidio amicorum: — in fuga sibi praesidium ponere, Caes.: — 
 praesidium in alqo putare, Sali.: — praesidio literarum, Caes.: 
 
 — legis p., Sali.: — praesidii causa, id.: — Esp. AI Hit. : A 
 defence, guard, escort, convoy: legiones, quae prae¬ 
 sidio impedimentis erant, Caes. B. G. 2,29: — Meton. Pro¬ 
 tection, guard : classis p. provinciae, Cic. Verr. 2,3,8: 
 
 — ad judicium cum praesidio venit: — generis prassidia, 
 Sali. : — Esp.: Troops for a guard, escort, or pro¬ 
 tection: (Italia) armis praesidiisque teneatur, Cic. Att. 9, 
 3: — modico praesidio relicto, Liv.: — praesidium dedit, Nep.: 
 
 — **Meton.: An escort: praesidia amicorum circa se ha¬ 
 bere, Sali.: — Fig. : in praesidio collocatus : — A garrison: 
 praesidia in Ruthenis constituit, Caes. B. G. 7, 7: — locum 
 praesidiis firmare: — in praesidio relictus, Liv.: — regis prae¬ 
 sidia interficere, Nep.: — praesidium ex arce expellere, id.: 
 praesidium ex regionibus expellere, id.: — Auxiliary 
 troops, a reserve, Caes.: — praesidium opperiri, Sail. : — 
 Troops, posts: praesidia ad ripas disponere, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 55: — deducere praesidia, Liv.: — turres praesidiis firmare, 
 Sail. : — praesidio montem occupare, id. B) Fig.: AI e an s, 
 help: quaerere sibi praesidia periculis, Cic. de. I. P. 24: — 
 magnum sibi praesidium ad beatam vitam comparare: — om- 
 
 6 N 2 
 
PRAESIGNATOR 
 
 PRiE-STO 
 
 nibus vel naturae vel doctrinae praesidiis ad dicendum para¬ 
 tus . — **Esp. against diseases : A remedy, Plin. 22, 22, 44. 
 
 II. A place before which any one sits; hence, A) A mil i- 
 tary station or post: in praesidio esse, to be on guard, Nep. 
 Tim. 1:— praesidium relinquere, to desert one's post, Cic.Tusc. 
 3, 8: or praesidio decedere, Liv.: — praesidium tutari, to 
 maintain one's post, id.: — praesidium occupare, Caes.: — 
 Fig. : de praesidio decedere, Cic. de Sen. 20:— A camp, 
 fort, entrenchment: in praesidiis esse, Cic. Lig. 9: — 
 nisi ex praesidiis ejus effugisset, Nep.: — praesidium munire, 
 Caes. : — praesidium communire, Liv.: — p. regium expug¬ 
 natum est, Nep. **B) Fig. : A measur e for security : 
 praesidia parare, Sali. 
 
 [Praesignator, oris. m. One that signifies beforehand, Inscr.] 
 
 [PraE-significatio, 5nis./. A signifying beforehand, Lact.] 
 
 *PRiE-SIGNIFICO, are. v. a. To signify before¬ 
 hand: p. hominibus futura, Cic. Div. 1, 38. 
 
 [Praesignis, e. (prae-signum) That distinguishes itself, 
 remarkable : p. tempora cornu, Ov. M. 15, 611.] 
 
 **PRaE-SIGNO, are. v.a. To mark Z»e/ore,Plin. 28,4,7. 
 
 [Prosilio, ire. v. n. (prae-salio) To spring or burst forth: 
 lacrimae mihi praesiliunt, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 13.] 
 
 [Prje-solidus, a, um. Very solid or strong, very constant 
 or steadfast, Juvenc.] 
 
 [Pr.e-sono, ui, itum. 1. v. n. I. To sound before, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 13, 11. II. To sound louder, to drown the sound of 
 another instrument: p. chelyn, Calp.] 
 
 [PraE-spEcui.or. 1. v. dep. To investigate or inquire into 
 beforehand; Pass .: Praespeculata utilitate, Amm.] 
 
 [Prospergo, ere. v. a. (prae-spargo) To strew or scatter 
 before, Lucr. 5, 738.] 
 
 [Prae-spero, 1. v. a. To hope beforehand, Tert.] 
 
 PRAESTABILIS, e. Excellent, distinguished, 
 preeminent: homo facundia p., Gell. 18,3: — p. virtus, 
 Auct. Har. 19 : — res magnitudine p.: — nullam dignitatem 
 praestabiliorem : — nihil amicitia praestabilius : — [ With inf : 
 p. ariolari, i. e. ariolando, App.] 
 
 PRiESTANA, ae./ (2. praesto) She that excels; a 
 goddess worshipped because Romulus had surpassed all others in 
 throwing javelins, Arn. 
 
 PR/ESTANS, tis. I. Part, of 2. praesto. II. 
 Adj.: Superior, excellent, extraordinary, distin¬ 
 guished. A) Of persons: homo gravitate et prudentia 
 p., Cic. Balb. 22 : — praestantior omnibus Herse, Ov.: — 
 Platonem praestantissimum fuisse : — [ With gen.: p. animi, 
 Virg. JE. 12, 19: — [ With inf: non praestantior alter aere 
 ciere viros, Virg. IE. 6, 164.] B) Of things and abstract 
 subjects p. debent ea dici, quae habent alqam comparationem, 
 Cic.Tusc. 5,13:— multo quiddam praestantius: — calamus prae¬ 
 stantior odore, Plin.: —(oleum) sapore praestantissimum, id. 
 
 PRtESTANTER. adv. Excellently: Sup., praestan¬ 
 tissime, Plin. 28, 12, 50. 
 
 PRiESTANTIA, to. f. (praestans) E xcellence, pre¬ 
 eminence, superiority: p. dignitatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 52 : — p. virtutis : — dii excellentes praestantia omnium re¬ 
 rum : — excellentia p.que animantium reliquarum, over ali 
 other creatures. 
 
 **PRiESTAT10, onis. f. Guaranty, warranty, 
 Paul. Dig.: —ad praestationem scribant, be answerable for, or 
 warrant the truth of. Sen. de Brev. Vit. 14, 3: — [Payment of 
 what is due: p. vectigalium, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Prostator, oris. m. One that gives security, Front.] 
 
 [Prae-stergits, a, um. (old form for praetersus) Wiped off 
 beforehand (doubtful), Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 32.] 
 
 [Prae-sterno, ere. v. a. To streiv before or beforehand, to 
 prepare beforehand: p. folia, Plaut. Pcen.2,32:— p. altaria, Stat.] 
 
 [Pristes, itis, for praeses. (2. praesto) A president; a 
 protector, guardian : p. lares, Ov. F. 5, 129.] 
 
 1012 
 
 PR.ESTI, orum. m. An Indian tribe, this side the Ganges, 
 on the Indus, Curt. 9, 8, 11. 
 
 PRiESTIGI A, to.f (Quint.) Usually in the plur. PRaE- 
 STIGIAS, arum./ I. Legerdemain, sleight of hand, 
 juggler's tricks, etc.: p. magicae. Curt.: — Fig. : p. ver¬ 
 borum, Cic. Fin. 4, 27 : — quasi praestigiis quibusdam et cap¬ 
 tionibus depelli: — non per praestigias, sed palam compilare, 
 tricks, deceptions. [II. Wonderful or strange appearances 
 or things in nature, App.] 
 
 **PRA2ST1GI ATOR, oris. m. (praestigiae) One who prac¬ 
 tises sleight of hand, an imp o s tor, j ug gler, Sen. Ep. 45. 
 
 [Praestigiatrix, icis./, (praestigiator) She that practises 
 legerdemain, etc., Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 150.] 
 
 [Praestigiosus, a, um. (praestigiae) Full of tricks or delu¬ 
 sions : genus p., Gell. 7, 14.] 
 
 [Praestigium, ii. n. I. q. praestigiae, Cassiod.] 
 
 [PraE-stinguo, nxi, nctum. 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To extin¬ 
 guish, obscure: stellas p. (al. restinxit), Lucr. 3, 1057. II. 
 Fin.: To annihilate, destroy: p. praestigias (al. praestinxit), 
 Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 20.] 
 
 [PR.ESTINO. 1. v.a. (praes) To buy, purchase: p. pisces, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 28.] 
 
 [Pr^stites, um. See Praestes.] 
 
 [Pr^stitor, oris. m. (2. praesto) A giver, App.] 
 
 PRiESTITUO, ui, utum. 3. v. a. (prae-statuo) To ap¬ 
 point or fix beforehand, to prescribe: p. diem 
 operi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56:— p. tempus alcui: — nulla prae¬ 
 stituta die, without a fixed day or term: — With a relative 
 clause: praetor numquam praestituit petitori, qua actione illum 
 uti velit, Cic. Caec. 3. 
 
 PROSTITUTUS, a, um. part, of praestituo. 
 
 1. PROSTO, adv. I. Prop.: At hand, here, pre¬ 
 
 sent; usually joined with esse, in order to denote the presence 
 of a person or thing or the existence of an object: ibi mihi p. 
 fuit Lucilius cum literis tuis, Cic. Fam. 3, 5 : or with adesse, 
 ap. Ter.; Lucr. — Absol. : eccum p. militem, Plaut.:— ipsum 
 p. video, Ter.:— Hence: p. esse, to appear, to show one's 
 self, to be present: iste ad horam nonam p. est, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 38 : — animus p. est: — Tulliola mihi p. fuit, has come 
 to me: — eum bubulco p. ad portam fuisse : — hirundines 
 aestivo tempore p. sunt, frigore pulsae recedunt, A. Her. : — 
 Esp. in a court of justice : qui tibi semper p. fuit, Cic. Qu. 
 16 : — With a hostile intention: quaestores cura fascibus mihi 
 p. fuerunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4 : — si quis mihi p. fuerit cum 
 armatis hominibus. II. Fig. : To be at hand, to be 
 
 at anybody's service, to be in attendance, to wait: 
 p. esse virtutes, ut ancillulas, Cic. Fin. 2, 21: — togulae licto¬ 
 ribus ad portam p. fuerunt: — p. esse alcui: — p. esse saluti 
 tuae : —ad omnia adsim p.: —p. esse clientem tuum:—com¬ 
 meatum exercitui p. fore, Liv.:—ad nutum tuum p. fuerit: 
 — quaestores consulibus ad ministeria belli p. essent. [Hence, 
 Ital. presto, Fr. pret.] 
 
 2. PRO-STO, stiti, stltum and statum, are. [ perf., prae- 
 stavi, Ulp. Dig. — Supine, praestatum; hence, praestaturus, Treb. 
 ap. Cic. Fam. : praestatu iri for praestitum iri, Pomp. 
 Dig. : thus, praestitu iri, Javol., ib.] v. a. and n. I. 
 Act. A) To stand before any thing; hence fig., to 
 protect or secure anything, to warrant any thing, to 
 be or give security for, to answer or be respon¬ 
 sible f or, to be bail f or, with acc.: p. alqm, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 1,3: — p. damnum, to be answerable for: — p. invidiam : — 
 p. nihil: — p. dictum: — p. ultima : — p. culpam : — p. peri¬ 
 culum :— With a or de: p. a vi, respecting, as regards, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 4: — p. de me: — With acc. and inf.: praedones 
 nullos fore, quis p. poterat, who could wart ant, Cic. FL i2: — 
 To secure, make safe, put in safety: p. populum, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 4 : — p. mare amanti, Ov .:—To keep, pre¬ 
 serve: socios salvos p., Cic. de I. P. 18 :—p. omnia, Lucr.: — 
 p. alqm incolumem, Hor. : — p. alqm finibus certis, to keep 
 within certain limits : — eos finibus his p.:—p- remp.:— p. glo¬ 
 riam invictam, Liv.: — To keep, observe, abide by, act 
 
PRAESTOLO 
 
 PRAESUMPTIO 
 
 up Io: fidem p., to keep one's word, Cic. Fam. 5,11: — p. jus 
 hospitii: — p. pacem, Liv.: — To maintain, abide by, 
 continue in, retain : p. memoriam benevolentiam que, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 10: — p. consuetudinem, Vatin, ap. Cic.:— To 
 perform, accomplish, do {one's duty): suum munus p., 
 Cic. Off. 2, 9 : — vicem adsuetam p., to perform one's duty or 
 office, Phaedr.: — p. officia militis, Caes.: — p. bellum for pug¬ 
 nare, Luc.: — quae tibi jucunda praestabo : — nos ea praesti¬ 
 tisse, quae ratio et doctrina praescripserit : — p. quod in me 
 est, Sail. B) Fig.: To evince, shoto, exhibit, prove, 
 manifest: sin omnia praestitero, Cic. PI. 1: — p. fidem : — 
 p. virtutem, Caes.: — p. voluntatem : — p. animum : — p. be¬ 
 nevolentiam : — consilium fidemque p.: — p. favorem reis, 
 Veil.:— p. clementiam, id.: — p. se incolumem, Lucr.: — 
 p. se eum, qui: — p. se dubium partibus : — p. se invictum, 
 Ov.:—victoria se praestet, id .:— To show, bestow, af¬ 
 ford: p. alcuipietatem, Cic.Brut 33:—p. honorem debitum 
 patri :— To procure, afford, give: voluptatem p., Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 27 : — p. occasionem, Eutr.: — p. pacem, id.: — quid 
 ille dies terrarum orbi praestiterit, Veli.:— To present: p. 
 senatui sententiam, Cic. Pis. 32 : —terga p. hosti, to turn one's 
 back upon, i. e. to take to flight, Tac.: — nihil dii hominibus 
 p. possunt, Veil.: — **Esp .: p. milites, to bring into the field, 
 Eutr .:—To pay, give: p. stipendium exercitui, Liv. 5, 
 32 : — p. certam (pecuniae) summam senatoribus, Suet.: — 
 p. tributa, Eutr.: — [Jo distribute, confer, bestow: p. honores, 
 id.] II Neut. [A) Prop.: To stand before, in front, or 
 foremost: praestant acies, Luc. 4, 30.] B) Fig.: To stand 
 before, i. e. to be superior or conspicuous, to distin¬ 
 guish one's self, to excel, surpass, outdo: longe p. inter 
 suos aequales, Cic. Brut 64 :— patres gloria praestiterunt : — 
 p. in arte, Lucr.: — in omnibus dimicationibus virtute p., 
 Hirt: — probro atque petulantia p., Sali.: — p. alcui alqa re, 
 to distinguish one's self above another in any thing :— p. alcui: 
 — p. alcui rei: — p. alqm alqa re, Nep.: — p. alqm in alqa 
 re, Varr. ap. Non.: — p. alqm, Stat.: — Impers.: praestat, it 
 is preferable or better; with inf. and quam: mori millies 
 praestitit quam haec pati, Cic. Att. 14, 9 : — multo praestat, it 
 is far better : — Pleon. with potius: Cic. Pis. 7. 
 
 [Praestolo. I.q. praestolor, Turp. ap. Non.] 
 
 PRAE-STOLOR. 1. v. dep.: To wait for, await: p. 
 alcui, Cic. Cat 1, 9: — p. huic spei et exspectationi: — [p. 
 alcjs, Sisenn. ap. Non.]: — p. alqm, Plaut.: — p. adventum 
 alcjs, Caes. 
 
 **PRAE-STRANGULO, are. v. a. To choke, to deprive 
 of breath : p. alqm, Quint. Decl. 3. 
 
 [Praestrictio, onis. /. (praestringo) A binding fast or 
 hard ( al. praestructione), Tert.] 
 
 PRAESTRICTUS, a, um. part, of praestringo. 
 
 PRAE-STRINGO, strinxi, strictum. 3. v. a. **I. To 
 touch or graze in front: quum lecticam ejus fulgur 
 praetrinxisset, Suet:— **To strip off: p. vites, to de¬ 
 prive of their eyes, Plin. 17, 24 :—** Meton. : To make 
 blunt: p. aciem ferri, id. 7, 15, 30: — p. aciem gladiorum, 
 Plaut: — Meton. : p. oculos, to blind, obscure, dazzle, Cic. 
 Vat. 10 : — p. aciem oculorum, Liv.: — Fig.: p. aciem animi, 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 2 : — p. aciem mentis. **11. To tie toge¬ 
 ther in front; hence, to tie or bind fast: pollices vin¬ 
 cire nodoque p., Tac. A. 12, 47 : — p. faucem laqueo, Ov.: — 
 Meton.: To check, stop: humor gelu praestrictus, Plin. 17, 
 24 : — [ To wind round: p. tempora sertis, Stat.] 
 
 [Praestructim, adv. (praestruo) With preparation, Tert] 
 
 [Pr^structTo, onis./. (praestruo) A building beforehand, 
 preparation, Tert] 
 
 [Pr-estructura, ae. f. (praestruo) I. q. praestructio, Tert.] 
 
 PRAESTRUCTUS, a, um. part, of praestruo. 
 
 **PR.<E-STRUO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. I. To build 
 before in order to build something on it, to lay a foun¬ 
 dation. A) Prop.: ab imo praestructa, Col. 1, 5, 9. B) 
 Fig.: To make a preparation or beginning: fraus fidem in 
 parvis sibi praestruit, Liv. 28, 42 : — praestruit ad illud, quod 
 1013 
 
 dicturus est, Asc. ad Cic.: — [To build before in order to ob¬ 
 struct, to shut or block up, to render impassable or inaccessible : 
 p. aditum, Ov. F. 1,563:—porta praestructa fonte, stopped up, 
 id.] II. To build befor ehand, i. e. to prepare, make 
 preparation : p. alqd, Plin. E. 5, 8:— quum praestructum 
 consulto esset. Suet. 
 
 [ Prae-stupjdus, a, um. Very senseless, very stupid, Juv.] 
 
 [Pr.e-sudo, are. v. n. I. Prop. : To sweat before, Claud. 
 
 II. Fiq.: To exercise one's self with pains beforehand. 
 Stat Th. G, 4.] 
 
 PRAESUL, siilis. c. (praesilio) I. Gen.: One that leaps 
 or dances before others, Cic. Div. 1,26, 55. [II. Esp.: The 
 head of the Salii (i. e. the priests of Mars'), Capit — Meton, 
 gen.: A superintendent, president: p. agri, Pall.: — p. fori, 
 Sid.: —diva p. silentii, Sol.] 
 
 **PRAESULSUS, a, um. (prae-salsus) Very salt: p. 
 adeps, Col. 6, 2, 7. 
 
 **PRAE-SULTATOR, oris, m. One that leaps or 
 dances before others, Liv. 2, 36. 
 
 **PRAESULTO, are. v. n. (prae-salto) To leap or dance 
 before any thing : p. signis, Liv. 7, 10. 
 
 [Praesultor, oris. m. (praesilio) I. q. praesultator, V. Max. 
 1, 7, 4; Lact.] 
 
 PRAE-SUM, fui, esse. To be before any thing [as a 
 protection: p. moenibus urbis, Ov. F. 5, 135], to lead, di¬ 
 rect, rule, preside over, be at the head of, to have 
 the charge of, to command: p. artificio, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 
 76: — p. alcui negotio, Caes.: — p. exercitui, id.: — p. oppido, 
 id.: — p. equitatui, id.: — p. regionibus, id.: — p. provinciae. 
 Sail.: — p. vigiliis, id.: — p. agro colendo : — p. quaestioni : 
 — p. muneri : — p. sacris : — p. statuis faciendis : — Absol.: 
 p. in provincia, to be the governor of a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 77 :—qui in Bruttiis praeerat, who was commander, Liv.: — 
 qui ibi praeerat, Caes.: — Adrumeti p., Auct. B. Afr.: — Esp.: 
 To be the leader of any thing, to take a great interest 
 or have a great share in any thing: qui non solum in¬ 
 terfuit his rebus, sed etiam praefuit, Cic. Fam. 1, 8 : — illi cru¬ 
 delitati non modo p., verum etiam interesse. 
 
 **PRAE-SUMO,mpsi, mptum. 3. v.a. I. A) To take 
 before, take first: p. allium, Plin. 25, 5, 21:— p. alqd potu, 
 id. : — p. cibis frigidam, id.: — venenum bibere praesumtis re¬ 
 mediis, id. B ) Fig.: To acquire beforehand: p. pa¬ 
 tientiam rei, to arm one's self beforehand ivith patience,Q.mntA'2, 
 9,9 :—To take or get beforehand: p. gaudium, to rejoice 
 beforehand, Plin. E. 2,20, 6: — p. laetitiam, id.:— p. alqd cogita¬ 
 tione, to preconceive, to imagine beforehand, id.:— p. alqd voto, to 
 wish beforehand, id.:— praesumpta opinio, a preconceived notion, 
 prejudice,prepossession. Quint.:—presumpta desperatio, id.: — 
 praesumpta suspicio, Tac.:— praesumptum est, it is a prejudice, 
 Ulp. Dig.:— **Absol.: To represent or depict to one's 
 self beforehand: futura p., Sen. Ep. 107 : — praesumptum 
 habere, to presuppose, take for granted, presume, Tac.: — To 
 foresee, to conclude anything beforehand, to antici¬ 
 pate: fortunam utriusque p., Tac. A. 12, 41 : — [To conjec¬ 
 ture, Just. 6, 2 ; App.] — To fulfil or do beforehand : 
 p. officia heredum, Plin. E. 6, 10: — p. supplicia, Tac.: — 
 **Esp.: To apply or enjoy beforehand: tempus prae¬ 
 sumptum, Quint. 1, 1, 19 : — p. fortunam principatus inerti 
 luxu, Tac .:— To pass or spend beforehand: p. tempus 
 sementibus, Plin. 18, 25, 60 :—To take away before¬ 
 hand: inviti judices audiunt praesumentem partes suas. 
 Quint. 11, 1. [II. To take before the time, e. g. before the 
 legal age: praesumptum diadema, Claud.] [III. 7o under¬ 
 take, dare: p. illicita, Sulp. Sev .:—With inf: p. transire, 
 Sext. Ruf.] IV. To take before; pass., to go before: 
 ingenium judicio praesumitur, is stronger than the judgement, 
 Quint. 2, 4, 7. [Hence, Ital. presumere, Fr. presumer.] 
 
 [Praesumpte, adv. Boldly, Vop.] 
 
 **PRAESUMPT10, dnis. / (praesumo) A taking be¬ 
 forehand; hence, fig. in rhetoric, an answering before¬ 
 hand, a refuting any objection that may be raised 
 
PRAESUMPTIOSE 
 
 PRAETER-EO 
 
 by an opponent, and thus forestalling it. Quint. 9, 2, 16: 
 
 — A conceiving, imagining, or representing to one's 
 self beforehand [a prejudice, prepossession, Tert.] ; a 
 conjecture: multum dare solemus piTesumptioni omnium 
 hominum, Sen. Ep. 117: — Esp.: The early use or enjoy¬ 
 ment of a thing : p. rerum, Plin. E. 4, 15, 12: —[ Bold as¬ 
 surance, presumptuousness, App.; Tert.] 
 
 [Presumptiose. adv. (al. praesumptu ose) Boldly, pre¬ 
 sumptuously, Sid.] 
 
 [Pbesumptiosus, a, um. (praesumptio") Presumptuous, Sid.] 
 [Presumptor, oris. m. (praesumo) A presumptuous person, 
 Eccl.; Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Presumptorie. adv. Boldly, presumptuously, Ter.] 
 [Presumptuose. See Presumptiose.] 
 [Presumptuosus, a, um. I. q. praesumptiosus, Salv.] 
 PRiESUMPTUS, a, um. part, of praesumo. 
 
 **PRA5-SUO, sui, sutum, 3. v.a. To sew before or in 
 front; hence, meton., to cover in front, to veil: p. surculos 
 coriis, Plin. 12,19, 43: — praesuta foliis hasta, Ov. 
 
 [Pre-surgo, surrexi, surrectum. 3. v. n. To rise beforehand, 
 Avien.] 
 
 [Pre-suspecto. 1 . v.a. To suspect beforehand, Jul. Val.] 
 PRiETACTUS, a, um. part, of praetango. 
 
 [Pre-tango, tetigi, tactum. 3. v. a. I. Prop. To touch 
 previously, C. Aur. II. Meton. : To attack previously, said 
 of violent diseases : praetacta membra, id.] 
 
 [Pre-tardo. 1. v.a. To keep back, Incert. auct. epit.Iliad.] 
 [Pretectio, onis. f. (praetego) A covering in front: p. 
 oculorum, C. Aur.] 
 
 PRAETECTUS, a, um. part, of praetego. 
 
 **PRiE-TEGO, texi, tectum. 3. v.a. To cover in front: 
 p. caput, C. Aur.: — quae saxa somnium (tuum) praetexerint, 
 on which stones you have slept, Plin. Pan. 15. 
 
 *PRiE-TENDO, tendi, tensum. 3. v. a. **I. To 
 stretch forth or forward: p. cornua, Plin. 11, 37, 45: 
 p. visum, id. **II. A) To spread or stretch one thing 
 before another: p. membranam cordi, id.: — p. cilicia, Eiv. 
 **11) Meton.: To make, hold, set, place, or put one thing 
 before another: p. segeti sepem, Virg. G. 1, 270 : — p. vestem 
 ocellis, Ov.: — p. humero vellera, id.: — p. manu ramum 
 olivae, Virg.:— praetenta cuspis, Ov.:— p. sermonem decreto, 
 Liv. :—p. insidias alcui, Just.: — ** Hence, pass, oflocalites; 
 To lie before: Baeticae praetenditur Lusitania, Plin. 3, 1,2: 
 
 — litus praetentum, Liv. C) Fig.: To use or allege as a 
 
 pretext or excuse, to pretend, to cloak with: p. alqd 
 seditioni, id. 34, 3 : — causam belli p., Flor. : — p. decretum 
 legatorum calumniae, Liv. : — nomen hominis doctissimi 
 moribus tuis barbaris p., Cic. Vat. 6. [D) To exhibit, ma¬ 
 
 nifest, betray : p. humanitatem facie tenus, App.: — nec con¬ 
 jugis praetendi taedas, Virg.: — p. debitum, to demand a debt, 
 sue for payment, Paul. Dig.] 
 
 **PRAE-TENER, era, drum. Very tender, Plin. 14, 2. 
 
 **PRiETENTATUS, us. m. (praetento) A trying, feeling 
 one's way, Plin. 11 , 37, 52. 
 
 **PR iE- TENTO. 1. v. a. [I. Prop. A) To stretch 
 before ; hence, meton., to hold before one’s self: p. pallia, 
 Claud. B) Fig. : To pretend, to allege, V. FI.] II. Fig. : 
 To try previously or befor ehand : p. pollice chordas, Ov. 
 M. 5, 539 : — p. vires, id. — p. misericordiam judicis, Quint.: 
 —To examine or search beforehand : cochleae corniculis 
 praetentant iter, Plin. 9, 32, 51 : — p. sinum. Suet.: — p. cul¬ 
 citas, Suet.:— p. animi sententiam, Ov. 
 
 [Pretentura, ac. f (praetendo) A military guard on the 
 confines of a country, Amm.] 
 
 PRiETENTUS, a, um. part, of praetendo. 
 
 **PR.®-TENUIS. e. I. Very thin or slender: p. 
 folium, Plin. 16, 10, 10: — p. filum, id.: — p. pons, id. II. 
 Meton. : very fine: p. sonus, treble. Quint 
 1014 
 
 [Pre- tepeo, tepui, ere. v. n. I. To be lukewarm before. 
 
 II. Fig.: si praetepuisset amor, if you had been in love 
 before, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 6.] 
 
 V 
 
 PRfETER.tnfu. anrfprrrp. I. Adv.: Passing by; only fig. 
 to the exclusion of, except, excepted, with the excep¬ 
 tion of. nullas (literas) accepi, p. quae mihi redditae sunt, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 3:— cavendae sunt quaedam familiaritates, p. hominum 
 perpaucorum : — non locupletari p. paucos : — p. rerum ca¬ 
 pitalium condemnatis, Sali.: — [p. si, except if unless, Varr. 
 R.R. 1,41, 5 : — p. quod, except that, App.] —**practerque, 
 and besides or moreover, Plin. 9, 39, 64:— [p. propter, 
 about, more or less. Cat. and Varr. ap. Gell.]—[ Before; only fig. 
 with quam : p. sapit, quam ..., is wiser than ..., Plaut. : — 
 et (facere) p., quam res..., more than, Ter.] II. Prep, 
 with acc. A) B efor e, past, near, along befor e: p. oculos 
 ferebant omnia, carried every thing by before his eyes, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 25.: — p. castra transduxit, Caes.: — p. ripam euntibus, 
 Liv.:—p. radices montis, Plin. **B )Fig.: Except, nothing 
 but: nihil p. rem locuti sumus, nothing but what bears upon 
 the ma tter, nothing irrelevant or foreign to the matter, A. Her.: 
 — Contrary, against: p. consuetudinem, contrary to custom, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 28 : — p. naturam : — p. voluntatem cogitatio¬ 
 nemque, contrary to design or expectation: — p. exspectationem : 
 
 — p. opinionem, Nep.: — p. spem, contrary to expectation, 
 Plaut.: — p. aequum, contrary to justice and equity, id. : — p. 
 modum, beyond measure, exceedingly: — Besides, together 
 with : ut p. se denos adducerent, Caes. B. G. 1, 43 -. — ut p. 
 auctoritatem vires quoque haberet, id.: — p. imperatas pe¬ 
 cunias, id.:— p. illud commodum, Col.-.— Except, with the 
 exception of: omnes p. unam,Cic. Un. 20: — omnes p. eum: 
 
 — neminem p. Hortensium : — neque vestitus, p. pelles, ha¬ 
 
 beant, Caes.: — p. haec, besides, Ceis.: — [ With inf . : nihil 
 legatum p. plorare, nothing but, Hor. S. 2, 5, 69.] **C) 
 
 Before: mustela murem abstulit p. pedes, Plaut Stich. 3,2, 
 7:— videntur montes solem succedere p., Lucr : — p. omnium 
 oculos, Liv. 
 
 [Preter-ago, egi, actum. 3. v.a. To drive past or beyond: 
 p. equum, Hor. E 1, 15, 11] 
 
 [Preter-bito, Sre. v. n. To go by, to pass; with acc.: p. 
 aedes, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 1 : — Absol. : id. Pcen. 5, 3, 44.] 
 
 [Preter-ccrro, curri, cursum. 3. v. n. To run past or by, 
 Veg.: — praetercursa Chalcedone, passed, Amm.] 
 
 [Preter-duco, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To lead past or by, Plaut. 
 Mil. 1, 1, 67.] 
 
 PRiETER-EA. adv. (praeter, abi. ea) I. Besides, 
 
 moreover, Cic. Fam. 4, 3 ; Caes_ Esp. in distributions: Then, 
 
 next, again, moreover : et p. adjunxit ; p. summam, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 3. [II. Again, afterwards : neque illum p. vidit, Virg. 
 G. 4, 502.] 
 
 PRASTER-EO, Ivi or Ii, Itum. 4. v. n. I. A) To 
 go or pass by; with acc. : p. hortos, Cic. Fin. 5, 1: —p. 
 alqm, Plaut. [R) Meton. of things: To go or pass by any 
 thing, to pass along in front of any thing: praeterit nocentes 
 saepe telum, Lucr. :•—praeterit quum sol loca flammis infesta, 
 id.: —p. Tarentum, Ov.:—ripas flumina praetereunt, Hor.:] 
 
 — Absol. : [To pass by: praeteriens modo mihi inquit. Ter.: 
 
 — in platea modo huc modo illuc p., Cat. : — Meton, [of 
 things : To go past, or flow by : unda praeterit, Ov. : — navis 
 praeter creditur ire, Lucr.]: — [of time; To pass by, go past, 
 escape : praeterit tempus, Ter. Eun. 3,4,4 :— praeterit biduum, 
 id. : — nox praeterit, Plaut. : — hora praeterit, Ov.: — aetas 
 praeterit, Ter.:]— Esp. in the part, pass.: Praeteritus, a, 
 um. Past, passed by, gone: p.tempus, Cic.deSen. 19:— 
 p. aetas : — p. anni, Virg.: — p. sa:cula, Quint.: — p. nox, 
 Prop.: — diebus decem praeteritis, Varr. : — p. culpa, Ov. : 
 —** Absol. : in praeteritum, with reference to what is past, i. e. 
 past time, Suet. Dom. 9; Plin.:— **Esp. in Gramm.: tern- 
 pus praeteritum, the preterite tense. Quint 1, 4:— [Esp- : 
 Departed, deceased, late: p. viri, Prop.] : — Subst .: Prtetc- 
 rlta, orum. n. Past things, time, or events, the past, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 30; Caes.: — [To go before, to walk on (before the 
 others), to run over: p. alqm, Virg. /E. 4, 157.] II. Fig.: 
 To go past any thing, to escape: [quid mali praeterieris, 
 
PRaETER-EQUITO 
 
 PRaE-TEXO 
 
 Ter.]:— To escape one's knowledge, be unknown: non 
 me praeterit, it does not escape me, I am well aware, Cic. Caec. 
 33 : — sed te non praeterit, quam sit difficile : —an quidquam 
 Parmenonem praetereat? Ter..-— nec dubitamus multa esse, 
 quae et nos praeterierint, which have escaped us too, Plin.: — 
 p. (silentio) alqd, (or a iso/.) to pass over ( in silence), to make 
 no mention of: p. alqd silentio, Cic. Part. 23: without 
 silentio, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44 : — [Hence, Subst. : Praeterita, 
 orum. n. The Books of Chronicles, because they contain things 
 that have been omitted in the Books of Kings, Hier.: — in prae¬ 
 teritis relinquere, to pass over any thing , Cic. Ac. 2, 14 : — 
 **To pass over, omit, leave out (in reading), Mart. 13, 
 3, 8: (in writing), Suet. Aug. 88: — Hence, not to read 
 over, to leave out (in a list) : quatuor praeteriti sunt, Liv. 
 38, 28:— To pass over, i. e. to neglect, take no no¬ 
 tice of (with reyard to preferment), to slight, pass by: 
 dignos p., Cic. PI. 7 : — si a populo praeteritus est, quem non 
 oportuit : — sapiens suffragiis praeteritur:—omnes aedilitate 
 praeteritos : — Scipioni obvenit Syria ... Philippus et Mar¬ 
 cellus praetereuntur, are not appointed to any office, Caes.: — 
 filium fratris p., not to remember in one's will: — me quoque 
 Romani praeteriere patres, have neglected or forgotten me, Ov.: 
 — [To overlook, to make no use of: locum, qui praeteritus 
 (a Plauto) negligentia est, Ter. Ad. prol. 14:]— Gen.: To 
 leave undone, forget: quae fceniseces praeterierunt, se¬ 
 cari, Plin. 18, 28 : — [ Wi<A inf.: p. dicere, Plaut.] :— With 
 quin : p. tamen non potui, quin et scriberem ad te et... mit¬ 
 terem, Caes. ad Cic. in Cic. ad Att. 9, 6 : — [To transgress: 
 p. modum, Ov. F. 5, 304:— **To excel, surpass: ubi aut 
 praeteriri aut aequari eos posse desperavimus, Veil. 1, 17 : — 
 hos nobilitate Mago praeteriit, Varr. 
 
 **PRAETER-EQUITQ, are. v. n. To ride past or by, 
 Liv. 3, 61. 
 
 [Pratereunter. adv. (praetereo) Cursorily, August.] 
 
 **PRAETER-FERO, tuli, latum, ferre. To carry by or 
 past; pass, to come, run or go past: acies praeterlata est 
 tenebras, Liv. 21, 55 : —vox praeterlata, Lucr. 
 
 *PRAETER-FLUO, ere. v. n. **l.Prop.: To flow 
 past or by: aquam esse oportet, eam que propinquam, quae 
 praeterfluat, Varr.:— With acc.: flumen Valentiam praeter¬ 
 fluit, Sali. ap. Prise. :—amnis praeterfluens moenia, Liv. 41, 11. 
 
 II. Fig. : To flow or pass by or away : voluptatem 
 p. sinit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 33 : — eorum orationes p. sino, I allow 
 to pass unnoticed, Cat. ap. Plin. 
 
 **PRAETERGREDTOR, gressus sum. 3. v. dep. (praeter- 
 gradior) To pass by; with acc.: castra p., Cic. Fain. 3, 
 7 : — p. fines, Tac. 
 
 [Prater-uac. adv. Further, moreover, Plaut. Rud. 4,4, 73.] 
 
 [Prater-inquIro, ere. 3. To inquire further: in 
 negotium p., Amm.] 
 
 [Pr^terMo, onis. /i (praetereo) A passing over, Cod. Just.] 
 
 PRAETERITUS, a, um. part, of praetereo 
 
 *PRAETER-LABOR. lapsus sum. 3. v. dep. **1. Prop.: 
 To glide, flow, fly, run, etc., by : praeterlabentia flumina, 
 Quint. 9, 3, 24 : — With acc. : p. tumulum, to flow by, Virg.: 
 — (tellurem) p., to sail past, id. II. Fig.: To glide by: 
 (definitio) ante praeterlabitur, quam percepta est, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 25. 
 
 [Pratf.r-i.amro, ere. v.a. To lick or touch, in passing: 
 fluvius praeterlambit oppidum, flows past or by, Amm.] 
 
 PRA2TERLATUS, a, um. part of praeterfero. 
 
 [Prater-luo, 2re. v. a. To water whilst passing by, to flow 
 past or by ( al. praeterruenti), App.] 
 
 [Prater-heo, are. v. n. To go by, Lucr. 1, 319 : — With 
 acc. : Amm. ; Claud.] 
 
 PRAETERMISSIO, onis. f (praetermitto) A passing 
 over; hence, I. A leaving ou t: p. formae, Cic. Top. 7. 
 
 II. An overlooking, omitting to seek or sue for 
 any thing : p. aedilitatis, Cic. Off. 2, 17. 
 
 PRAETERMISSUS, a, um. part, of praetermitto. 
 
 1015 
 
 PRAETER-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. v.a. I. Prop.: 
 To let pass : neminem p., Cic. Fam. 11, 21. — [To let pass 
 over: an facili te praetermiserit unda Lucani rabida ora maris, 
 Stat. S. 3, 2, 84.] II. Fig. : To let or allow to slip or 
 escape : p. diem, Cic. Att. 9, 14: — p. occasionem rei, Caes.: 
 
 — p. locum laudandi alcjs. — [To let any thing pass, i. e. to 
 suffer to take place, to connive at: p. vitia, Lucr. 4, 1145. — 
 With acc. and inf, id. — Absol.: To show indulgence, Ter. 
 Ad. 1 , 1 , 26.] — To pass over, make no mention of, 
 to overlook: p. verba, Cic. de Or. 2, 26: — illud p.:— 
 quod dignum memoria visum, praetermittendum non ex¬ 
 istimavimus, we considered it not right that it should pass 
 unnoticed, Caes.: — si quid ab Antonio aut praetermissum 
 aut relictum sit: — eum locum a Panaetio praetermissum : — 
 With quin: nihil intermisi, quin Pompeium a Caesaris con¬ 
 junctione avocarem, Cic. Phil. 2, 10 : — nihil praetermisi, 
 quin enucleate ad te perscriberem: — To leave undone, to 
 neglect, omit: p. gratulationem, Cic. Fam. 5, 7: — p. vo¬ 
 luptates: — p. scelus: — p. pcenam sceleris: — p. defensionem: 
 
 — p. officium. — With inf.: p. quaerere, Caes. B. C. 2,39; Nep. 
 
 [Prater-monstro, are. v.a. To show, as if in passing, 
 
 Gell. 20, 10.] 
 
 **PRAETERNAVlGATIO, onis. f. A sailing by, 
 past, or beyond, Plin. 4, 12, 19. 
 
 **PRAETER-NAVlGO, are. v.n. To sail by, past, or 
 beyond, Suet. Tib. 12.— Withacc.:p. sinum, id. Ner. 27;App. 
 
 **PRAE-TERO, trivi, tritum. 3. v. a. To rub off before, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 63. 
 
 PRAETER-PROPTER. See Prater. 
 
 PRAETER-QUAM. adv. I. Besides,except .-nullum 
 praemium postulo, p. hujus diei memoriam sempiternam, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 8 : — p. de sue : — p. si, except in case, Plin.: — p. 
 quod, except that, but that, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,14; Liv.— **Besides 
 that, Plin. 20, 10, 42. **II. Besides this, independ¬ 
 
 ently of this, Liv. 4, 17. 
 
 [Prater-rado, ere. v. a. To scrape or scratch in passing .- 
 vox praeterradit fauces, Lucr. 4, 531.] 
 
 [Prater-ruo, ere. v. n. To rush by or past, App.] 
 
 [Prater-sum, fui, esse. v. n. To be without, not to be pre¬ 
 sent: p. rebus, Tert.] 
 
 ^PRAETERVECTIO, onis. f (praeterveho) A riding, 
 sailing, or passing by, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66. 
 
 PRAETERVECTUS, a, um. part, of praeterveho. 
 
 PRAETER-VEHO, vexi, vectum, [separate in Ov.] 3. v. a. 
 To carry, lead, or convey by or past; and in the pass, to pass 
 by in a vehicle. I. Prop. A) qui praetervehebantur, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 18: —praetervehens equo, on horseback, Liv.: 
 
 — terra marique praetervehentes, Suet. **B) Meton. : To 
 
 go past: templa praetervecti, Tac. H.3,71_ To go or pass 
 
 by in a carriage; with acc. : Apolloniam praetervehentur, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 30 :— praetervectas Apolloniam naves, id. —Ju- 
 daeam p. , Suet. 11. Fig.: To pass by or over, keep 
 silence respecting: locum periculosissimum silentio 
 sum praetervectus, Cic. Phil. 7, 3 : — scopulos praetervecta est 
 oratio, has passed the cliffs, i. e. the most dangerous parts: — 
 oratio aures vestras praetervecta est. 
 
 **PRAETER-VERTO, ere. v.n. To go or pass by :p. 
 solem, Plin. 2, 71, 73. 
 
 PRAETER-VOLO, are. ( separate in Hor.) v. n. I. 
 Prop. A) To fly past or by: quem praetervolat ales, 
 Cic. Ar. 412. — Absol.: praetervolans aquila, Suet. [B) 
 Meton.: hasta medias praetervolat auras. Sil. 10, 114: — 
 puppe lacum praetervolat, Claud.] II. Fig. : praetervolat 
 numerus, Cic. de Or. 58 : — sententiae hominum sensus prae¬ 
 tervolant, pass rapidly before them : — haec non praetervolant, 
 do not pass over cursorily. 
 
 [Pra-testor, atus sum. 1. v. dep. To bear witness to be¬ 
 forehand, Tert.] 
 
 PRAE-TEXO, texui, textum. 3. v.a. I. To weave 
 before or in front; hence, ** A) Meton.: To prefix: 
 
PRiETEXTA 
 
 PRiE-TREPIDUS 
 
 p. nomina auctorum, Plin. Prtcf. : — p. auctores volumini, 
 id.: — postibus praetexi (as statues), Plin. Pan.: — p. retia 
 piscibus, Plin. B) Fig.: To pretend, allege, or as¬ 
 sign as a pretext or excuse: p. cupiditatem triumphi, 
 Cic. Pis. 24: — libertas et speciosa nomina praetexuntur, 
 Tac. — ** With acc. and inf., Veil. 2, C2. II. A) 
 To border or fringe any thing by weaving, or to 
 weave a border to any thing: tunicae purpura prae¬ 
 textae, Liv. 22, 46: or simply, togae praetextae, id.:—toga 
 praetexta, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44 : and, simply praetexta, ae. f., 
 a toga bordered with purple, as a distinction of the 
 Roman kings, Liv. 1, 8 : also, of the superior magistrates, 
 Cic. Red. Sen. 5 : and of certain priests, Liv. 27, 37 : 
 likewise of free-born children of both sexes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44. 
 — [Hence, senatus praetextus, for praetexta indutus, Prop.] — 
 ** Meton. : Of tragedy, because magistrates and principal 
 persons were introduced into it, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32; 
 Hor. A. P. 288. B) Meton.: To adorn with any thing 
 in fron t, to prefix by way of ornament : carmen primis 
 literis sententiae praetexitur, Cic. Div. 2, 54: — Augusto 
 praetextum nomine templum, Ov.: — litera praetexat fastigia 
 chartae, Tibuli. C) Fig. : To provide with any thing: 
 natura omnia lenioribus principiis praetexuit, has made 
 gradual transitions in all things, Cic. de Or. 2, 78.—** To 
 cover in front : puppes praetexunt litora, Virg. iE. 6, 5 : 
 — ripas arundine p., id.: — fontem violis p., Claud. : — 
 montes eas gentes praetexunt, Plin. : — nationes Rheno prae¬ 
 texuntur, are situate behind, Tac. — [Fig. : To cover, cloak, 
 disguise: p. culpam hoc nomine, Virg. M. 4, 172.] 
 
 PRETEXT A, ae. f. See the preceding Article. 
 
 PRaETEXTATUS, a, um. (praetexta) I. That wears 
 the toga praetexta ; said of men and of free-born children under 
 17 years of age, Cic. Pis. 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58: — Hence, 
 aetas p., under the age of 17 years, Gell. : — p. amicitia, from 
 infancy, Mart. **11. Unchaste, obscene : p. verba. 
 Suet. Vesp. 22 : — p. mores, Juv. 
 
 **PRi£TEXTUM, i. n. (praetexo) I. That ivhich has 
 been woven in front; hence, fig , a pretext, colour, Suet. Cans. 30; 
 Tac. II. A border; hence, fig., ornament, Sen., V. Max. 
 
 1. PRiETEXTUS, a, um. part, of praetexo. 
 
 **2. PRiETEXTUS, us. m. (praetexo) I. A weaving 
 i n front; hence, fig. a pretext, pretence, colour: p. volun¬ 
 tatis mutatae, Suet. Aug. 12: — sub praetextu quaestionis, 
 Petr.: — praetextu amicitiae, under the cloak of friendship, 
 Tac.: — sub levi verborum praetextu, Liv. II. A) A 
 border; [hence, meton. ornament, V. Max. 4, 4, 1.] B) Fig.: 
 Outward appearance : majore praetextu, Tac. H. 1,19. 
 
 **PRiE-TIMEO> ui. 2. v. n. To fear beforehand, 
 to be in fear beforehand : sibi praetimet, Plaut. Amph. 
 prol. 29 : — nihil est miserius quam p., Sen. Ep. 
 
 [Prae-timidus, a, um. Very fearful, Auct. Carm. de Jona.] 
 
 PRiETINCTUS, a, um. part, of practingo. 
 
 [PraE-tingo, nxi, nctum. 3. v. a. To dip in or moisten be¬ 
 forehand : semina p. veneno, Ov. M. 7,123; C. Aur.] 
 
 [Prje-tondeo, totondi, tonsum. 2. v. a. To shear or clip in 
 front, App.] 
 
 PRiETOR, oris. m. (for praeitor from praeeo) Any 
 leader, head, chief, a governor. I. A civil officer; 
 a consul, Liv. 3,55. — A dictator: p. maximus, id.— The 
 governor of Capua, Cic. Agr. 2, 34 : — p. Thessalus, Caes. — 
 Of the Suffetes in Carthage, Nep. — Esp.: A Praetor, 
 a chief magistrate at Rome, elected, for the first time, a. u. c. 
 389, in the comitia curiata, from the patricians (after a.c.c. 416 
 from the plebeians also). In rank, the praetor was next to the 
 consuls, with whom he was associated in the administration of 
 justice, and whose place he supplied during the absence of the latter 
 from Rome. The praetor was attended in the city by two lictors, 
 with the fasces; out of the city, by six. He wore a toga praetexta. 
 The business of the prator having greatly increased, a second 
 was chosen about the year a. u. c. 490, whose office it was to 
 decide causes between foreigners, or between citizens and 
 1016 
 
 foreigners. Hence, the latter was called p. peregrinus, ichile 
 the former (p. urbanus) administered justice in private causes 
 between Roman citizens only. The exercise of the praetorian 
 authority was signified by the icords, do, dico, addico ; do, u'hen 
 the praetors granted licence to institute a process of trial or 
 examination; dico, when they pronounced a sentence; addico, 
 when they awarded the goods of a debtor to a creditor. When 
 the Roman dominions had extended beyond the confines of Italy, 
 praetors were appointed for the administration of justice in the 
 provinces, of whom the first two were sent to Sicily and Sar¬ 
 dinia in the year x. u. c. 526; and two were sent to Spain 
 in a. u. c. 556. By Sylla the number of praetors was increased 
 to eight, and afterwards to ten; by Caesar, to sixteen. Under 
 Augustus there were sometimes ten, sometimes fourteen, and 
 sometimes eighteen. — Praetores aerarii were appointed by Augus¬ 
 tus, but their office ceased again under Claudius, Suet. Aug. 
 36; Tac. : — Praetores fidei commissorum, were appointed by 
 Claudius, Suet.: — a p. tutelaris was chosen by Marcus Aure¬ 
 lius, Capit. II. A military officer, chief, com¬ 
 mander-in-chief, esp. of the foreign or auxiliary troops, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 54; Liv.; Nep.:— legatus pro praetore, Caes.: — 
 quaestor pro praetore, Sail. 
 
 **PRaETORIANUS, a, um. I. (praetorium) Of or 
 belonging to the body-guard, praetorian: p. 
 miles, Tac. H. 2, 44.— Absol., Eutr.: — p. cohors, Suet.: — 
 p. exercitus, id.: — p. praefectura, i. e. praefecti praetorio, 
 A. Viet. [II. (praetor) Of or belonging to the prator, pra- 
 torian : p. tutor, Ulp. Dig.: — pretia p., received from the 
 prator, Aug.] 
 
 [Praetoricius and -Tius,a, um. (praetor) Pratorian : p. co¬ 
 rona, received at the public games from the prator, Mart. 8,33,1.] 
 
 PRaETORIUM, ii. n. (praetor) I. The general’s 
 tent, Caes. B. C. 1,76; Liv.; Sail.— Also, the square place 
 around it, Caes.— **Meton. : A council of war, because 
 it was held in the general’s tent: dimisso praetorio, Liv. 30, 5 : 
 — praetorium mittere, to dismiss, id.— [Meton.: The cell of 
 the queen-bee, Virg.] **ll. The body-guard of the 
 emperor: militare in praetorio, to serve in the guards, 
 Plin. 25, 2, 6. III. The residence or palace of the 
 gov er nor of a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28. — [A palace, 
 a royal building: p. regis, Juv.] — **A magnificent 
 villa or country seat: ampla p., Suet. Aug. 72. 
 
 PRAETORIUS, a, um. (praetor) I. A) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a prator or prators, pratorian: p. 
 jus, Cic. Off. 1, 10: — p. turba: — p. comitia, Liv.: — 
 p. actiones, Gai. Dig.: — p. exceptiones : — p. potestas, 
 office : — p. ornamenta, the insignia of a prator, such as the 
 latus clavus, sella curulis, toga praetexta, Tac. — Subst .: 
 Praetorius, ii. m. A late prator, a pratorian man, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 7. — **A man of the rank of a pr a tor, 
 one of pratorian rank, Plin. E. B) Of or be- 
 longing to a pro-prator: p. domus, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 56: — p. exercitus, Flor. II. Of or belonging to 
 a general or commander-in-chief: cohors p, the 
 body-guard of a general, Caes. B. G. 1,40: — ironically: scor¬ 
 tatorum cohors p., Cic. Cat. 2, 13: — cohortes p., the body¬ 
 guard of the emperor, Tac. A. 4, 1: — also, the body-guard of 
 a propraetor or proconsul: — p. navis, the flag-ship, Liv.: — 
 p. classica, a signal for uttack given by the propraetor: — impe¬ 
 rium p., the chief command of the fleet: — p. porta, where the 
 general’s tent was placed, Cass. 
 
 **PRaE-TORQUEO, torsi, tortum. 2. v. a. To turn or 
 twist forward or round: p. injuriae collum, Plaut. IIud. 
 3, 2, 12 : — capite praetorto, Col. 
 
 [Prjs- torridus, a. um. Very hot or dry: p. aestas, Calp.] 
 
 PR2ETORTUS, a, um. part, of praetorqueo. 
 
 [Pr/E-tractatus, us. m. A previous treatise, Tert.] 
 
 [Prae-trepido, are. v.n. To tremble much; to be very hasty: 
 mens praetrepidans, Catuli. 46, 7.] 
 
 PRaE-TREPIDUS, a, um. [I. Prop.: That trembles 
 very much : p. cor, panting, Pers. 2, 52.] II. Meton.: Very 
 anxious: p. homo, Suet. Tib. 63. 
 
PRJE-TRICOSUS 
 
 PR JE-VIDEO 
 
 [Praf.-trTcosus, a, m {al. pertric. or petric.) Very intri¬ 
 cate or troublesome : p. res, Mart. 3, 63, 14.] 
 
 [Pre-trun t co. 1. v. a. To chop or hew off in front or before: 
 p. linguam alcui, Plaut. Mil. £, 3, 47:— p. collos i.q. colla, id.] 
 
 [Pre-TUMIdus, a, um. Very much swollen; meton., rising or 
 puffed up : p. furor, Claud.: — jactatio p., Juvenc.] 
 
 PRAETURA,®./, (praetor) The dignity or off ice of 
 a praetor, the proctorship: pratura se abdicare, to lay 
 down, resign, Cic. Cat. 3, 6; Tac. 
 
 **PRaETUTIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Praetutii : P. ager, Liv. 22, 9 ; Plin. 
 
 **PR.®TUTIUS,a, um. Of or belonging to the country 
 of the Praetutii, in Picenum, Plin. 14,6. 
 
 [Prae-ulcero. 1. v. a. To cause to ulcerate, or to make sore, 
 beforehand, C. Aur.] 
 
 **PRiE-UMBRO,are. v.a. To cast a shade, darken, 
 obscure, Tac. A. 14, 47. 
 
 [Pr.e-ungo, nxi, nctum. 3. v. a. To anoint or smear previ¬ 
 ously or before : p. vulnus, Theod. Prise.:— praeunctus, C.Aur.] 
 
 PRiE-URO, ussi, ustum. 3. v.a. To burn in front. 
 
 I. Prop. : sudes praeustae, Caes. B. G. 5, 40 : — hasta prae¬ 
 usta, Liv. **II. Meton.: praeustis nive membris, frost¬ 
 bitten, nipped, Plin. 3, 20, 24. 
 
 PRiE-UT. See Pr je. 
 
 [Prevalent! a, ac. f (praevaleo) Superior power, pre¬ 
 valence, Paul. Dig.] 
 
 **PRiE-VALEO, valui, ere. v. n. I. Gen.: To be 
 more able or powerful, to have greater weight or 
 advantage: praevalens populus, Liv. praef.:—apud alqm 
 p., to be more influential, possess greater influence, Tac. : —p. 
 auctoritate, Suet.: — p. gratia, id.: — sapientia praevalet vir¬ 
 tute, Phaedr. II. Esp.: To possess peculiar proper¬ 
 ties, power, or virtue, to be efficacious: lac praevalet 
 ad vitia in facie sananda, Plin. 28, 7, 21. 
 
 **PRaE VALESCO, ere. v. n. (praevaleo) To grow or 
 become very strong, Col. 5, 6, 17. 
 
 **PRaEVALIDE. adv. Very strongly, Plin. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 **PRaE-VALIDUS, a, um. I. Prop. A) Very 
 strong : p. juvenis, Liv. 7, 5: — p. manus, Ov.:—p. ramus, 
 Suet. B) Meton.: p. terra, rich, fertile, bearing much, Virg. 
 G. 2, 253:— p. vitia, prevailing, Tac. 11. Fig.: Very 
 powerful: p. cohortes, id. H. 2, 28 : — p. legiones. Veil.: — 
 p. urbes, Liv.: — avunculus p., Tac. 
 
 **PRiE-VALLO,are. v.a. To fortify before:]). pontem, 
 Auct. B. Al. 19. 
 
 [Pr-E-vaporo. 1. v. a. To fumigate or perfume beforehand, 
 C. Aur.] 
 
 PRAEVARICATIO, onis. f. A transgressing the 
 line of duty; esp. of a pleader, who is guilty tf collusion with 
 the opposite party; a shuffling, betraying the cause 
 of one's client, prevarication, Cic. Part. 63; Plin. E. 
 
 PRaEVARICATOR, oris. m. An advocate or pleader 
 who collusively favours his opponent, Cic. Part. 36 : — p. Cati¬ 
 linae, a mock accuser :— p. causae publicae, a mock defendant, 
 Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam.: — apponere sibi praevaricatorem. 
 
 [Prevaricatrix, Icis./ She that sins or transgresses, Aug.] 
 
 [Pre:- varico, are. I. q. praevaricor, Aug.] 
 
 PRiE-VARICOR. 1. v. dep. (prae-varico) **I. Prop.: 
 To go in a crooked direction, to make a balk in 
 ploughing: orator praevaricatur, Plin. 18, 19. II. Fig.: 
 To act contra ry to one's du ty, esp. in a court of justice, 
 when one accuses or defends a person only in appearance; to be 
 guilty of collusion, prevaricate, Auct Har.20; Plin. E. 
 
 *PRaE-VARUS, a,um. Crooked, not straight; fig., 
 irregular, bad: quid enim tarn p.? Cic. ap. Isid.; App. 
 
 **PRaE-VEHO, vexi, vectum. 3. v.a. 1. To carry 
 or convey forth or before; hence pass., to ride, fly, 
 1017 
 
 fl ow, go before: missilia praevehuntur, Tac. H. 4, 7 : — 
 nuntius praevectus equo, Virg. : — equites praevecti, Liv. 
 
 II. A) To carry or convey by or past; hence, 
 pass., to flow or ride past or by: praeter undecim fasces 
 praevectus, having ridden along by {or past), id. 24, 44:— Rhe¬ 
 nus Germaniam praevehitur, Tac. B) Fig.: verba cum 
 impetu quodam et flumine praevehuntur, stream by or flow on 
 rapidly, Plin. E. 1, 16, 2. 
 
 [Prae-vello, velli and vulsi, vulsum. 3. v. a. To pluck 
 off in front, to tear away, Laber, ap. Diom. ; Tert.] 
 
 [Prae-VELO, are. v. a. To veil or cover before or in front: 
 p. secures fronde, Claud. : — p. pudorem, id.] 
 
 **PRiE- VELOX, ocis. I. Prop.: Very fleet or swift: 
 
 p. camelus, Plin. 11,31,36. II. Fig. : p. memoria, Quint. 
 
 ll, 2,44. 
 
 **PR /E-VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. {also separately ap. 
 Virg.) v. n. I. A) To come before, to get the 
 start: hostis breviori via praeventurus erat, Liv. 22, 24: 
 — praevenerat nuntius ex regiis servis, id.: — With acc.: 
 To prev ent or anticipate a person or thing, t o f o re¬ 
 st ali: p. hostem, id. 24, 35:—talia agentem mors praevenit. 
 Suet. [B ) Meton.: Lucifero praeveniente, Ov. F. 5, 547.] 
 II. Fig. : [To anticipate a complaint, Ulp. Dig.] — With 
 
 acc. : desiderium plebis p., Liv. 8, 16: — p. famam adventus 
 sui, id. : — legationem morte p., Just. : — morte praeventus, 
 hindered by death, id.: — nisi praeveniretur Agrippina, should 
 have been killed before, Tac. : — To excel, surpass: No¬ 
 mentanae vites fecunditate praeveniunt Amenias, Coi. 3, 2, 14. 
 
 [PuiEVENTOR, oris. m. (praevenio) One that comes before : 
 praeventores, a kind of soldiers, Amm. ] 
 
 1. PRaEVENTUS, a, um. part, of praevenio. 
 
 [2. Pit-EVENTUs, us. m. (praevenio) A coming before, a 
 preventing, Tert.] 
 
 [Prae-verbium, li. n. A preposition, X arr. L.L. 5, 5; Gell.] 
 
 PRaE- VERNO, are. v. n. To be spring too early, 
 Plin. 18, 26, 55. no. 2. 
 
 [Pre- verro, ere. v. a. To sweep or brush before: p. vias 
 veste, Ov. Am. 3, 13, 24 : — p. silices cauda, Virg.] 
 
 PRiE- VERTO or -VORTO, verti, versum. 3. v.a. I. 
 a4c<. : To turn before; only fig., to pre fe r: quod 
 huic sermoni praevertendum putes, Cic. Div. 1, 6:— [To 
 turn or twist beforehand; hence, to turn away previously, 
 to avert, obviate: p. tristia leto, Luc.: — hence, to prevent, 
 guard ugainst,. forestall: p. virus, Ser. Samm.:— To take be¬ 
 forehand, or before another: p. poculum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 
 59 : — Fig.: To preoccupy, p. animos amore, Virg.] *11. 
 Middle: To come, go, or run before, anticipate: [ventos 
 cursu p., Virg. aE. 7, 807 : — ventos equo p., id.] — Fig. : 
 To come be fo re, to Jo restall, be b efo rehand with ; 
 praevertuut me fata, Ov. M. 2, 657 : — quorum usum oppor¬ 
 tunitas preevertit, Liv.: — mors praeverterat, Gell.: — To 
 surpass, outdo: nemo umquam me tenuissima suspicione 
 perstrinxit, quem non praeverterim, Cic. Sull. 16: — **To 
 have the preference, to avail more, to prevail: nec 
 posse bello praevenisse quidquam, Liv. 2, 24: — pietatem 
 amori p., Plaut.: — metus praevertit, id.: — **To apply or 
 give one's self beforehand or principally to any thing, 
 to do first or in preference: illuc prae vertamus, Hor. S. 
 1,3, 38 : — non intempestivum est, nos ad ea prm verti quae. 
 Col.: — ad interna p., Tac. : — hoc praevertar primum, I wdl 
 do this first, Plaut.: — ad occursandum praeverti, Gell.: — 
 rei mandatae praeverti, Plaut.: — eam rem praeverti, to turn 
 one's attention to first, id.: — id te serio praevortier, that you 
 should take it in earnest, Plaut.: — in rem quod sit, prajvor- 
 taris, do, perform, id.: — cave pigritiae praevortaris, id. 
 
 [Praevetitus, a, um. (prae-veto) Forbidden beforehand, 
 Sil. 13, 155.] 
 
 [Pr.e-vexo, 1. v. a. To torment, misuse, or impair very 
 much: p. vires, C. Aur.] 
 
 **PRaE-VIDEO, vidi, visum. 2. v. a. I. To see be¬ 
 fore, to see sooner or previously : praevisa locorum uti- 
 
 6 O 
 
PKiE-VINCIO 
 
 PRAXITELES 
 
 litate, Tac. A. 13, 63, 1. II. To foresee: praevideo, 
 quid, Cic. Yerr. 2, 5, 9: — p. futura: — p. impetum, Tac.: 
 — p. periculum, Suet.: — quod ipse praevidit, Plin. E.: — 
 praevisi in unda cultri, Ov. 
 
 [Prj2- vincio, nxi, nctum. 4. v. a. I. Prop.: To bind or 
 tie in front, Gell. 15, 10, 2. II. Fig.: ferinis voluptatibus 
 praevinctus, id. 19, 2, 3.] 
 
 [Pdas- vinctus, a, uin. part, of praevincio.] 
 
 [PRA 2 - viridis, e. Very verdant, Front.] 
 
 [Prah- virido, are. v. n. To be very verdant; fig., to be 
 very vigorous, Laber, ap. Macr.] 
 
 PRiE-VlSUS, a, um. part, of praevideo. 
 
 [Pr^-vitio. 1. v. a. To corrupt or infect beforehand: p. gur¬ 
 gitem, Ov. M. 14, 55: — ex alio morbo praevitiati, C. Aur. ] 
 
 v-/ t 
 
 *PRiEVIUS, a, um. (prae-via) Going before, leading 
 the way: p. Aurorae, Cic. Ar. ap. Non.:— p. anteit, Ov.: 
 p. turba, id. 
 
 *1. PRiE-VOLO, are. v. n. To fly before or first: prae¬ 
 volantes grues, Cic. N. D. 2,49,125 : — aquila praevolavit, Tac. 
 
 [2. Prie-volo, velle, v. n. To be willing beforehand, Plaut. 
 Mil. 1, 1, 42.] 
 
 [Pragmaticarius, ii. m. (pragmaticus) One that draws 
 up or prepares imperial edicts and the like, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [PRAGMATICUS, a, um. (grpay par lulls') I. Expe¬ 
 
 rienced in state affairs, political: p. homines, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 20: — Esp.: A legal assistant or adviser, a per¬ 
 son who by his legal knowledge assists orators and advocates, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 45:— **Gen.: A lawyer, advocate. Quint. 
 12,9,4; Juv. [II. Relating to civil affairs: p. sanctio, 
 an imperial edict or ordinance made at the request of a com¬ 
 munity, Cod. Just.: — p. rescriptum, Aug.: — Subst.: prag¬ 
 maticum, i. n.. Cod. Th.] 
 
 PRAMNION, ii. n. A precious stone, the darkest kind 
 of morion, Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 PRAMN1UM VINUM (n papvios olios') An excellent 
 kind of wine near Smyrna, Plin. 14, 4, 6. 
 
 PRANDEO, prandi, pransum. 2. (prandium) To eat 
 before the coena or principal meal, to breakfast, eat in the 
 forenoon, Cic. Att. 5, 1 : — [ With acc., To breakfast upon, 
 to make a light meal upon any thing: prandium calidum p., 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 14 : — p. olus, Hor.] 
 
 [Prandiculum, i. n. dem. (prandium) : prandicula antiqui 
 dicebant, quae nunc jentacula, ap. Fest.] 
 
 PRANDIUM, ii. n. I. Prop.:Breakfast or luncheon, 
 a light meal in the forenoon: prandiorum apparatus et vino¬ 
 lentiam, Cic. Phil. 2, 39 : — ire ad prandium, Plaut.: — ad 
 prandium vocare, id.: — prandium videre alcui, to provide :— 
 prandium prandere, Plaut.: — \Gen.: A repast or meal, Mart. 
 3, 49, 3.] [II. Meton.: Of the feeding of animals, Plaut. 
 Ps. 3, 1, 1; V. Max.] 
 
 [Pransito, are. int. (prandeo) To eat in the forenoon, to 
 take a light or early meal: p. polentam, Plaut. As. 1,1,20: — 
 p. prolem, Arn.:— Absol.: ut pransitaretur, ccenaretur, Macr.] 
 
 [Pransor, oris. m. (prandeo) One who partakes of a meal 
 in the forenoon, a guest, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 2; Veron. ap. 
 Macr.] 
 
 **PRANSORlUS, a, um. (pransor) Of or belonging 
 to eating in the forenoon: candelabrum p., for humile, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 99. 
 
 PRANSUS, a, um. (prandeo) That has eaten in the 
 forenoon, that has taken breakfast or luncheon, Hor. 
 S. 1, 5, 25 : — curati et pransi, of soldiers ready for action, 
 Liv.: — thus, pransus et paratus. Cat. ap. Gell.:— but p. potus 
 is said of a person that has feasted, or has taken too much meat 
 and drink, Cic. Mil. 21. 
 
 [Prapkdilon and Prapedion, i. n. I.q. leontopodion, App.] 
 
 PRASI/E, arum./I A place in Attica , Liv. 31, 45. 
 
 PRASTaNE, es. f An island in the Indus, Plin. 6, 20, 23. 
 
 1018 
 
 **PRASIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the island 
 Prasiane : gens P., Plin. 6, 22, 24. 
 
 PRASII, orum. m. A tribe on the Ganges, Plin. 6,19, 22. 
 
 **PRASI NATUS, a, um. (prasinus) Wearing a leek- 
 green garment: p. ostiarius, Petr. 28. 
 
 ** PR ASINUS, a, um. (7r pa&ivos) Leek-green : p. color, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 67:— p. factio, the leek-green faction of charioteers 
 in the Circus; they were distributed into four parties or fac¬ 
 tions, distinguished by the colour of their dress, Alba, Russata, 
 Veneta, Prasina, Suet. Cal. 55 : — p. agitator, i. e. auriga, id.: 
 and simply p., a charioteer of the leek-green party, Mart. 
 
 PRASION or PRASIUM, ii. n. A plant, a kind of hore- 
 hound (marrubium vulgare L.), Plin. 20, 22, 87. 
 
 PRASIUS, ii. m. ( irpdaios ) A precious stone of a leek- 
 green colour, Plin. 37, 8, 34. 
 
 W v»/ — 
 
 PR A SO IDES, is. m. (Trpajoddrjs) Leek-coloured, a kind 
 of topaz, Plin. 37, 8, 32. 
 
 PRASON, i. n. (rrpdirov) A kind of marine shrub resembling 
 a leek, Plin. 13, 25, 48. 
 
 **PRATENSIS, e. (pratum) That grows in meadows: 
 p. fungus, Hor. S. 2, 4, 20: — p. foenum, Col.: — p. flores, Plin. 
 
 PRATITiE, arum. m. An Indian tribe, Plin. 6, 15, 17. 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 PRATULUM, i. n. dem. (pratum) A little meadow, 
 Cic. Brut. 6; Plin. E. 
 
 PRATUM, i. n. I. A meadow, Cic. de Sen. 16: — 
 prata caedere, to mow, Plin. or prata secare, id—[Poet.: Nep¬ 
 tunia prata, the sea,Cic. Ar. 129.] [II. Meton. : Grass that 
 groivs in the meadows, Ov. A. 1, 299; Plaut.] [Hence, Ital. 
 prato; Fr. pre, preau.~\ 
 
 PRAVE, adv. Crookedly, not straightly, amiss, 
 wrongly, badly, perversely: p. facta, Cic. Ac. 1, 1: — 
 versus p. facti, Hor.: — male, p., turpiter ccenabat: — id p. 
 intelligunt, falsely, Plin.:—verba p. detorta, maliciously, Tac.: 
 
 — p. pudens, with a false shame, Hor.: — pravissime, Sail. 
 
 [Pravicordius, a, um. (pravus-cor) Having a depraved 
 
 heart, Aug.] 
 
 PRAVITAS, atis./! (pravus) I. Prop.: Crookedness, 
 inequality, deformity : p. membrorum, Cic. Tusc. 4,13 : 
 
 — p. imminutioque corporis :—p. oris, a making a ivry mouth : 
 
 — corporis pravitates: — p. statuminum, Col.: — curvatura; 
 p., Pall. II. Fig. : Irregularity, perverseness, unto- 
 wardness, impropriety, bad condition, depravity ■ ne 
 mala consuetudine ad alqam deformitatem pravitatemque ve¬ 
 niamus, Cic. de Or 1, 34: — p. animi : — p. mentis: — p. ho¬ 
 minis, Sail.:— p. consilii, Tac.: — in ista pravitate perstabitis ? 
 — interitus pravitatis:—p. ominis, a bad omen, Gell.: — p. 
 consulum, Liv. 
 
 PRAVUS, a, um. I. Prop. : Crooked, not straight, 
 irregular, misshapen, deformed [ opp.'rectus ’]: p. membra, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 17: — jumenta p. atque deformia, Cses.: — inter 
 C rectum et pravum :—**Subst. : Pravum, i. n. Crookedness: 
 in pravum elapsi artus, Tac. H. 4, 81. II. Fig.: Wrong, 
 irregular, improper, bad, depraved, perverse. A) 
 Of persons: non p. dux belli, Liv. 1, 53: — p. collega, id.: — 
 homo pravissimus, Veil. B) Of things and abstract objects . 
 nihil p., Cic. R. Com. 10: — p. affectio :—bellua p., i.e. stulta. 
 Hor.: — ingenium malum p.que. Sail.: — pravius nihil esse 
 possit : — pravissima regula : — **Subst. pravum, i. n., per¬ 
 verseness, wrong [ C rect«m], Quint. 1,3, 12. 
 
 PRAXAGORAS, ae. m. (Upa^ayipas) A celebrated phy¬ 
 sician of Cos, the teacher of Plistonicus, Plin. 20, 4, 23. 
 
 PR AXIDICUM, i. n. The title of a writing by Accius, Plin. 
 18, 24, 55. 
 
 PRAXITELES, is. m. (npa{iTe\7js) I. A celebrated 
 Greek statuary , who flourished at Athens about B.c. 400, <’ie. 
 Verr. 4. 1, 4; Plin. 19,10. II. An artist in basso rilievo in 
 the time of Poinpey, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 71 ; Plin. 
 
PRAXITELIUS 
 
 PREMO 
 
 PRAXITELIUS or PRAXITELEUS, a, um. (n P a|i- 
 T(\eios) Of or belonging to Pra xiteles : P. capita, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 21: — Venus P., Plin. 
 
 [Precabundus, a, um. (precor) Praying, Pacat. Pan. ad 
 Theod. 36.] 
 
 [Precaria, m. f A prayer , ML.: — Hence, Ital. preghiera, 
 Fr. priere .] 
 
 PRECARIO, PRECARIUM. See Precarius. 
 
 >«/ — _ 
 
 *PRECARIUS, a, um. (preces) Obtained by prayer 
 or entreaty : p. libertas, Liv. 39, 37 : — p. vita, Tac.: — p. 
 forma, Ov. : — p. incolumitas, Brut. ap. Cic.: — p. auxilium, 
 Liv.:— p. imperium, Tac.:— precariam opem orare, to request 
 assistance from mere favour, not by way of obligation, Liv.: 
 
 — Subst. precarium, ii. n. That which is obtained by beg¬ 
 ging or entreaty, Sen. Tranq. 11; Ulp. Dig.: — Hence, pre¬ 
 cario, by praying, by begging or entreaty: p. dare, 
 Liv. 34, 62 : — p. exigere alqd, Suet.: — p. rogare alqm, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 23 : — p. studeo, I am obliged, as it were, to beg 
 time for study, Plin. E.: — memoria p. daret, does not always 
 serve, i. e. sometimes fails, Sen.: —**precarlum, Ii. n., an ora¬ 
 tory, chapel, Petr. 30, 9. 
 
 PRECATIO, onis./. A praying, prayer, entreaty: 
 precatione uti, Cic. Tuse. 1, 47 : — solennis p. comitiorum : 
 — precationem facere, Liv.:— **A form of prayer, Plin. 28,4, 9. 
 
 [Prixative. adv. By entreaty, Ulp.] 
 
 [Precativus, a, um. (precor) Obtained by prayer or en¬ 
 treaty : pax p., Amm.:— modo precativo, by prayer, Ulp.] 
 
 [Precator, oris. m. One that prays ; hence, an intercessor, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 22 ; Plaut.] 
 
 [Precatus, us. m. (precor) A prayer, Stat. Th. 10, 71.] 
 
 PRECES, um. f. See Prex. 
 
 PREC1ANI, orum. m. A small tribe of Gallia Aquitanica, 
 on the borders of Spain, Cses. B. G. 3, 27. 
 
 V — 
 
 PRECIA NUS, a, um. The name of a kind of pear, Cloat. 
 ap. Macr. 
 
 PRECIUS or PRETIUS, a, um. The name of a kind of 
 grape : — Subst. prScIae, arum./. Virg. G. 2, 95 ; Plin. 14, 2 ; 
 or pretiae (sc. vites), Col. 
 
 [Preco. are. I.q. precor, Juvene.] 
 
 PRECOR. 1. v.dep. (prex) I. To entreat , beseech, 
 petition, request, beg, desire: p. deos, Cic. N. D. 1,42: 
 
 — p. Jovem : — p. ab alqo : — p. a (diis), ut: — p. alqd : — 
 p. omen, Liv. : — p. alqd ab alqo : —hsec a diis p., ut, Nep.: 
 
 — bonas preces p. Jovem, Cat.: — Nyctelium patrem p., to 
 call upon ( by way of entreaty), to invoke, Ov.: — [Absol., 
 parenthetically : parce, precor, fasso, id.] **II. To pray, 
 supplicate: p. ad deos, Liv. 98, 43. III. To wish: p. 
 reditum, incolumitatem, salutem, Cic. Pis. 14:—p. alcui 
 mala, morbum : — male p., to wish ill: — [To curse, impre¬ 
 cate : p. alcui, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 71.] — [Hence, Ital. priego, 
 Fr. prie. J 
 
 PREHENDO, orcontr. PRENDO, di, sum. I. Prop. 
 A) To lay hold of, catch, grasp, seize, take: p. alqm 
 manu, Cic. de Or. 1, 56 : — p. alqm auriculis, Plaut.: — p. 
 alqm pallio, id. : — p. dextram : — quae manu prenderen¬ 
 tur: — ornabat locum, quem prehenderat :— To lay hold 
 of a person, in order to speak to him: prende Septimium, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 13 : — [To catch, surprise, take in the act : p. in 
 furto, Plaut As. 3, 2, 17 : — p. furto manifesto, Gell.: — or 
 with genit. : p. mendacii, Plaut.] —[To take up, to arrest, seize : 
 jus habere prendendi, Gell. 13, 12.] B) Meton. : tellus 
 prehendit stirpes arbustorum ( said of trees that take root), 
 Cic. Ar. 116. II. Fig.: To take, seize: [p. oculis, to 
 see, Lucr. 4, 1137 : — vix oculo prendente modum, Luc. : — 
 To reach: p. oras Italiae, Virg. JE. 6, 61:] — To seize men¬ 
 tally, i. e. to comprehend, perceive: animus naturam 
 prehenderit, Cic. Lig. 1, 23. — [Hence, Ital. prendere, Fr. 
 prendre .] 
 
 1019 
 
 PREHENSIO or PRENSIO, onis. /. (prehendo) [I. 
 Prop. : A seizing, laying hold of: habere prehensionem, the 
 right of seizing or arresting anybody, Varr. ap. Gell. : — or, 
 potestatem prensionis habere, id. ib.] II. Meton. : A 
 machine for screwing up or raising any thing, a windlass, 
 Caes. B. C. 2,9. — [Hence, Ital. prigione, Fr. prison .] 
 
 PREHENSO or PRENSO. 1. v. a. intens. (prehendo) 
 **I. Gen. : To lay or take hold of, to seizes p. 
 manus, Liv. 4, 60 : — p. brachia, Hor.: — p. forcipe ferrum, 
 Virg. II. Esp.: To take hold of anybody, in order to 
 speak to him or entreat him: genua p., Tac. H. 1, 66 : — p. 
 veteranos, Liv. : — supplex prensaret homines, id.: — p. sin¬ 
 gulos, id.: —To apply to anybody for an office, to can¬ 
 vass : p. homines, id. 3, 35 : — p. patres, ib. : — p. amicos. 
 Plin. E.: — Absol .: prensat Galba, is canvassing or solicits 
 for the consulship, Cic. Att. 1, 1. 
 
 PREHENSUS or PRENSUS, a, um. part, of prehendo. 
 
 PRELIUS LACUS. A lake of Etruria, now Lago di 
 Castiglione, Cic. Mil. 27, 74. 
 
 **PRELUM. i. n. (premo) A wine or oil-press, Plin. 18, 
 31, 74. 
 
 [Prema, ae. f. (dea) quae facit ut ne virgo se commoveat, 
 quando a sponso premitur, Aug.] 
 
 PREMO, pressi,pressum. 3. I .Prop. A ) To press: 
 
 se p. angusto exitu portarum, Caes. B. G. 7, 28 ;—natos p. ad 
 pectora, Virg.: — p. ubera, to milk, Ov.: — p. pedem alcui 
 pede, Plaut.: — p. anguem, to tread upon, Virg. :— Absol. : 
 p., to press ( grapes , etc.) to make wine, Plin. : — p. membra 
 paterna rotis inductis, to drive a chariot over the corpse, 
 Ov. : — p. pollicem, to press the thumb (in token of favour), 
 Plin.: — p. feminam, i. e. concumbere, inire, Suet. :—Also of 
 animals, Mart.: —**p. vestigia patris, to tread in the footsteps 
 of one's father, Tac. A. 2, 14 :— [p. ore, to chew, masticate, 
 Ov. M. 5, 538 :] — [p. litus, to keep close to the shore, to touch 
 it, Hor. O. 2, 10, 3:— To press, to hold tight : p. frena manu, 
 Ov. M. 8, 37 : — premit omnis dextera ferrum, Sil. :] — [To 
 press, stop up : p. alcui fauces, Ov. M. 12, 509 : — p. oculos, 
 Virg. : — p. collum laqueo, to strangle, Hor.: — presso ter 
 gutture, Virg.: — To press into, impress : p. dentes in vite, 
 Ov. F. 1, 355 : — hasta sub mentum pressa, Virg.: — presso 
 vomere, id. : — To press or squeeze out : p. sucos, Luc. 4, 
 317 : — p. ignem, Virg.:— To press down, to let down: p. 
 currum, to drive too low, Ov. M. 2, 135: — mundus premitur 
 devexus in austros, is inclined towards,Y irg.: — pressa dextra, 
 let down, hanging down, Sen. poet.] B) Meton. : p. locum, 
 to press, as it were, a place, i. e. to frequent : p. forum, Cic. 
 PI. 27 : — p. torum, to lie on, Ov.:— p. toros, id.:— p. sedilia, 
 id. : — p. humum, to lie on the ground, id. : — p. terga equi, 
 to be on horseback, to sit, id. : — p. ebur, i. e. sellam curulem, 
 id. :—p. axes, i. e. currum, id. : — saltus montium p. praesi- 
 diis, to occupy, Liv.: — [jugo p., to put to, to yoke, Ov. M. 1, 
 124:]— [To cover: fronde p. crimen, Virg. iE. 4, 148: — 
 canitiem galea p., id.:]— **To cover, conceal, hide : mon¬ 
 tis magna pars cladem ruina pressit, Plin. 2, 79, 80: — 
 lumenque obscura luna premit, Virg.:—prematur in annum, 
 Hor.: — p. alqd terra, to conceal in the earth, to bury, id. : — 
 p. ossa, to bury (the mortal remains), Ov. :— **To form or 
 shape any thing by pressing : p. caseos, Plin. 11, 42, 97: — 
 p. lac, to make cheese, Virg. :— To press, harass, pur¬ 
 sue hard : p. hostes, Caes. B. G. 7, 3:— p. hostes obsidione, 
 id.: — p. alqm telis, Virg. : — [To load, burden, freight : p. 
 ratem merce, Tibuli. 1,3,40:— carinae pressae, Virg.:— 
 pressa carina, Ov.: — pressus multo mero, Prop. : — phaleras 
 p. auro, to adorn, to attire. Stat. : — To mark : p. rem nota, 
 Ov. F. 6, 610 : — To set, plant: p. virgulta per agros, Virg. 
 G. 2, 346 :— pressos propaginis arcus, id :]— **To form or 
 shape by pressing down, i.e. to make any thing deep, to dig : 
 p. fossam, Plin. E. 10, 69 :— p. sulcum, Virg.:— cavernae in 
 altitudinem pressae, deep. Curt.: — **To strike to the 
 ground, to overthrow : paucos p., Tac. II. 4, 2: — pres¬ 
 sus Crepereius, id. :— [To govern, rule: p. populos ditione, 
 Virg. iE. 7, 737:— p. ventos imperio, id.:]—**presso gradu 
 incedere, with a close step, Liv. 28, 14: — or presso pede 
 
 6 o 2 
 
PRENDO 
 
 PRETIUM 
 
 retro cedere, in dose ranks, id. : — [To keep short, to tighten : 
 p. habenas, Virg. iE. 1, 63 : — To prune, lop: p. vitem falce, 
 Hor. O. 1, 31, 9]: — To check, stop : p. cursum, Cic. Brut. 
 97 : — p. vestigia, to stand, still, Yirg.: — p. vocem, to keep 
 silence, id. : — p. vccem alcjs, to cause anybody to be silent, to 
 enjoin silence, id.: — p. sanguinem, to stop, stanch, Tac.: — p. 
 sermones vulgi, id. II. Fig. : To press upon, to op¬ 
 press: necessitas eum premebat, Cic. R. Am. 34: — ea, 
 quae premunt : — aerumna: me premunt, Sali. : — invidia et 
 odio premi: — aere alieno premi, Caes. ap. Cic. • —oneribus 
 premi, of hard labour : — [To cover: me pressit alta quies, I 
 lay in a profound sleep, Yirg. M. 6, 521.] — **To conceal, 
 hide, dissemble: p. odium, Plin. Pan. 62 :— p. iram, Tac.: 
 — p. pavorem, id.: — p. secretum, Sen. Ep.: — curam sub 
 corde p., Virg.:—p. alqd ore, to keep silence about, to keep to 
 one's self, id.: — To press, urge, harass, or ply with 
 words, questions, etc.: quum a me premeretur, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 
 53 : — p. alqm verbo : — p. alqm criminibus, Ov.: — To call 
 upon to perform any thing, to dun : a procuratoribus premi, to be 
 pressed, Cic. Att.6,1,3:— **Meton.: To demand earnestly: 
 quum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, Nep.:— p. ar¬ 
 gumentum, to pursue an argument, to follow up, Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 36: — p. causam, to encumber: — To express, to make 
 clear : lingua sonos vocis pressos facit, Cic. N. D. 2, 59 : — 
 To depreciate, disparage : p. humana omnia, Cic. Tuse. 
 4, 28:—p. ac despicere, Quint.: — premendis superioribus, 
 Liv. : — p. famam alcis, Tac.: — p. arma Latini, Virg.: — 
 [To excel: facta premant annos, Ov. M. 7, 449 : — vetustas 
 laude secula nostra premat, Prop. :— Latonia Nymphas pre¬ 
 mit, Stat.] — To abridge, condense : haec enim, quae 
 c dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat, Cic. N. D. 2. 7. — 
 [Hence, Ital. premo, pressare; Fr. presser. ] 
 
 PRENDO, ere. See Prehendo. 
 
 ♦PRENSATIO, onis._/] A taking hold of or seizing; 
 fig., a canvassing for office, Cic. Att. 1, 1. 
 
 [Prensito, are. v. a.freq. (prenso) To catch hold of, Sid.] 
 
 PRENSO, are. See Prehenso. 
 
 PRENSUS, a, um. See Prehensus. 
 
 [Presbyter, i. m. (upeergurepos) I. Gen.: An elder, 
 Tert. II. Esp .: An elder or presbyter in the Christian Church, 
 between a bishop and a deacon, Eccl.] [Hence, Fr. pretre.] 
 
 [Ppesbyteratus, us. m. (presbyter) The office of a pres¬ 
 byter, Hier.] 
 
 PRESSE, ado. [I. Prop. A) With pressure: pres¬ 
 sius conflictata, pressed more violently. Capito ap. Geli. B) 
 Meton. : Shortly, closely: vites pressius putare, Pallad. : — 
 colla pressius radere, Veg.] II. Fig. of pronunciation; 
 Clearly: p. loqui, not to pronounce the letters too broadly, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 12 :— Of rhetorical style: Briefly, not diffusely, 
 concisely: p. dicere, Cic. Brut. 55; Quint.:— p. et an¬ 
 guste definire: — pressius et adstrictius scripsi, Plin. E.: — 
 Without pomp, simply, Cic. Brut. 9:— Exactly, accu¬ 
 rately, distinctly: pressius agamus, Cic. Fin. 4, 10: — 
 definiunt pressius : — ad locum pressius accedere. 
 
 [Pressum, adv. (pressus) I. Prop.: By pressing to one's 
 self: p. deosculari, App. II. Meton. : Closely, tightly, id.] 
 
 PRESSIO, onis. f. (premo) I. Prop.: A pressing, 
 pressing down, pressure: p. cacuminis, Vitr. 10, 3, 5. 
 
 II. Meton.: The stay of a lever, whilst a burden is 
 being raised, id. ib. 2. 
 
 [Presso, are. v. a. freq. (premo) To press: p. vomicam, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 5,11: — p. cineres ad pectora, Ov.: — p. ubera 
 manibus, to milk, id.] 
 
 [Pressor, oris. m. (premo) A kind of hunter, Isid.] 
 
 ♦♦PRESSORIUS, a, um. (premo) That serves for or 
 belongs to pressing: p. vasa, Col. 12, 18, 4: — [Subst. : 
 Pressorium, ii. n. A press, Amm.; Plin.; Val.] 
 
 [Pressule. adv. I. By pressing to one's self: p. 
 exosculari, App. II. Meton. : Tightly, closely: vestis 
 adhaerens p., id.] 
 
 1020 
 
 [Pressulus, a, um. dem. (pressus) Somewhat pressed or 
 pressed in : p. rotunditas, App.] 
 
 ♦♦PRESSURA, se.f (premo) l. Prop. AfApress- 
 ing, pressure: p. palpebrarum, App.:— Esp.: A press¬ 
 ing of wine or oil, Plin. 18, 31, 74.— [Meton. : Pressed juice: 
 p. croci, Luc. 9, 809] :— [A press, thronging of people in a 
 crowd, App.] [B) Meton. : The downward pressure of water, 
 a fall or descent, Front.:— too long, heavy, unnatural sleep, 
 C. Aur.] [II. Fig.: Pressure, affliction, distress. Eccl.] 
 
 1. PRESSUS, a, um. I. Part, of premo. II. Adj.: 
 Compressed, concise, without ornament: orator p., 
 Cic. Brut. 55 : — oratio p.: — oratio pressior : — stilus p. de- 
 missusque, Plin. E.: — p. sermo purusque, id.: — homo par¬ 
 cior et pressior, more moderate, id.: — Dark, obscure: p. 
 vox, Cic. Red. Sen. 6: — p. ac flebiles modi, a dull, obscure 
 melody: — Exact, accurate, precise: Thucydides verbi > 
 p., Cic. de Or. 2,13: — quis te fuit in partiundis rebus pressior? 
 
 — verbum pressius, Geli.: — pressiores cogitationes, App.: — 
 pressi copia lactis,Virg. E. 1,82.— [Hence, Ital. presso, Fr. pi es.] 
 
 2. PRESSUS, us. m. (premo) A pressing, pressure; 
 with genit, subj. : p. ponderum, Cic. Tuse. 2, 23 : — With genit, 
 obj.: p. palmarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 42 : — p. oris. 
 
 PRESTER, eris. m. (v-pgar-gp') I. A kind of fiery 
 whirlwind, Plin. 2, 48, 50. II. A kind of serpent, the 
 bite of which occasions a burning thirst and causes the body to 
 swell, id. 20, 20, 81. 
 
 PRETI, drum. m. An Indian tribe on the other side of the 
 Ganges, Plin. 6, 19, 22. 
 
 [Pretio, are. v. a. (pretium) To value, esteem, Cassiod.] 
 
 \j w — 
 
 PRETIOSE adv. Costly, expensively : vasa p. caelata, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 40 : — pretiosius. Curt. 
 
 [Pretiositas, atis. f. (pretiosus) Costliness, App.] 
 
 PRETIOSUS, a, um. (pretium) [I. Act.: Going to 
 great expense, that bestows great expense on any thing: emptor 
 p., Hor. O. 3,6,32.] II. Pass.: Of great value, of 
 high price, valuable: p. equus, Cic. Off. 3, 23 : — p. pos¬ 
 sessiones, Nep.: — pretiosior suppellex, Plin.: —res pretio- 
 sissimse: — **Costly, expensive, dear: p. odores, Col.3, 
 8, 4 : — p. operaria, Plaut. 
 
 PRETIUM, Ii. n. I. Prop. A) Worth, value, 
 price : pretium constituere, Cic. Att. 12, 33 : — jacent pretia 
 praediorum : — pretium conficit (pneco), sets, cries out: — 
 annona non habet pretium, has no value, is worth scarcely any 
 thing :— corticis ad medicamenta p. est, Plin.: — esse in 
 pretio, to have a value, id.: — esse in suo pretio, to have its 
 proper value, Ov.: — maximo pretio esse, Plin.: — ager ma¬ 
 joris pretii. Ter.: — parvi pretii esse: — esse pretii minimi, 
 Sali. B) Meton. : Money: non vitam liberorum, sed mor¬ 
 tis celeritatem pretio redimere cogebantur, to buy for money, 
 to redeem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45: — pretio emere: — pretio mer¬ 
 cari : — bene tam multa pretia et munera collocare: — pre¬ 
 tium pactum non afferre: — pretium enumerari audiebant: 
 
 — p. atque merces: — magno pretio conducere, to hire at a 
 high rent: — parvo pretio vendere, to sell cheap: — parvo 
 pretio vectigalia redemta habere, to have contracted for the 
 customs at a low rate, Cues.: — Wages, pay, reward: manus 
 p., money paid for the making of any thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56 : 
 
 — adducti pretio ad condemnandum : — pretio afficere, to re¬ 
 ward, Virg. : — operae p. est, it is well worth the while or 
 trouble : — facere operae pretium, to do any thing that is worth 
 the while or repays the trouble, Liv.: — Germanico p. fuit con¬ 
 vertere agmen, Tac. II. Fig.: ** Value, worth : homi¬ 
 num operae pretium facere, to appreciate their services, Liv. 
 27, 17 :— est p. morum, have their value, Ov.:— Pay, price, 
 hire : data merces opera: p.que impudentiae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 32: — p. recte et perperam facti, Liv;:— p. sceleris, Juv. : 
 
 — p. carminis, Ov.: — pretium ob stultitiam fero, Ter.: 
 habes pretium, you are rewarded, Hor.:— **Reward: p. 
 certaminis, of the victory, Ov. H. 16, 261 : — nullo satis digno 
 morae pretio tempus ferunt, with nothing that well repays the 
 trouble, Liv.: — ♦♦pretia vivendi, incitements for living, induce- 
 
 I meats to live, Plin. E. 1, 12, 4. [Hence, Fr. prix.] 
 
PRETIUS 
 
 PRIMOPILUS 
 
 PRETIUS, a, um, See Precius. 
 
 PREX [nom. and genit, sing, obsol. ], precis, f Esp. plur., 
 PRECES, um. f. A praying, entreaty, petition. I. 
 Gen.: prece liumili, Cic. Idv. 1,6: —cum magna prece ad me 
 scripsit: — preces adhibere : — preces audire :—omnibus pre¬ 
 cibus orare, to entreat earnestly. II. Esp.: A prayer: 
 eorum preces et vota exaudiens, Cic. Pl. 41: — incassum 
 mittere preces, to pray in vain , Liv.: — An imprecation, 
 curse: omnibus precibus detestatus, Cses. B. G. 6, 30: — 
 preces diras fundere, Tac.: — [An intercession : prece Castoris 
 implorata, Catuli. 67, 65 : — A wish : damus alternos accipi- 
 musque preces, Ov. F. 1, 176.] 
 
 [Priameis, fdis. f. (Xlpiapyts) Daughter of Priam, i. e. Cas¬ 
 sandra, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 37.] 
 
 [Priameius, a, um. (Upiapffios) Of or belonging to Priam : 
 P. virgo, i. e. filia, Virg. JE. 2, 403: — P. hospes, i. e. Paris, 
 Ov. : — P. conjux, i. e. Hecuba, id.] 
 
 [Priamides, ae. m. (UpiafiS-ns) Son of Priam, Virg. 7E. 6, 
 494. — Plur .: Priamidae. The sons of Priam, Ov. — Meton. : 
 Trojans, Sil.] 
 
 PRIAMUS, i. m. (Uplapos) I. King of Troy, father of 
 Hector, and husband of Hecuba, Cic. Tuse. 1, 35. II. His 
 grandson, the son of Polites, Virg. JE. 5, 564. 
 
 PRI ANTiE, arum. m. A people of Thrace, Plin. 5,11,18. 
 
 [Priapeia, orum. n. (Priapus) (sc. carmina) Verses written 
 in praise of Priapus, Diom.] 
 
 PRIAPISCUS, i. m. (irpicnrloKos) The herb ragwort, 
 App. H. 15. 
 
 [ Priapismus, i. m. (npiaiuapis) Morbus, quum membrum 
 virile in longitudinem extenditur sine Veneris appetitu, C.Aur.] 
 
 PRIAPONNESUS or PRIAPONNESOS, i. f. (Tlpid™ 
 vTjtros ) Insula Priapi, an island of the JEgean Sea near Caria, 
 Plin. 5, 31,36. 
 
 W — 
 
 PRIAPUS or -OS, i. m. (nplcuros) I. A deity presiding 
 over gardens, vineyards, and their fruit; he was originally wor¬ 
 shipped at Lampsacus, in Mysia, and afterwards also at Pome; 
 he was represented with the organ of generation of extraordinary 
 size, in token of the procreative and fructifying powers of nature, 
 Ov. F. 1, 415 ; Hor. S. 1, 8, 9. — [Meton. : i. q. membrum 
 virile : vitreus P., a drinking-vessel in that shape, Juv. 2, 95: 
 — siligineus P., a kind of pastry in that shape, Mart. — Poet.: 
 A lascivious person, Catull. 47, 4 ; Ov.] II. A town of 
 
 Mysia, on the Hellespont , Plin. 5, 32, 40. III. An island 
 
 near Ephesus, id. ib. 31, 38. 
 
 PRIATICUS CAMPUS. In Thrace, near Maronea, Liv. 
 38, 41. 
 
 PRIDEM, adv. (from the obsol. pris, whence prior, pridie) 
 I. Long ago, long since, a long time ago. non ita 
 p., not a very long time ago, Cic. Brut. 10 : — quam p. retulisti : 
 —jam p., already a long while ago :— non p., Ter.; Plin. 
 
 [II. Not long since, Just. 12, 6.] III. Formerly, at 
 an earlier period: quod ad me p. scripseras, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 6 ; Plaut.; Just. 
 
 **PRI DIANUS, a, um. (pridie) Of the day before, of 
 yesterday: p. cibus, Suet. Cal. 58 :—opsonia p., id.: — 
 balinea p., Plin. 
 
 PR1D1E. adv. (from the obsol. pris [whence prior, pridem] 
 and dies) I. On the day before; with acc. or genit, of 
 the day from which one begins to reckon, or with quam : p. eum 
 diem venisse, Cic. Att. 11, 23: — p. Idus: — p. Compitalia : 
 — usque ad p. Cal. Octobr.: — p. ejus diei: — p. insidiarum, 
 Tac. [II. Before, several days before, Marcell. Dig.] 
 
 [PrTenjeus, a, um. (Upiyvalos) Of or belonging to Priene : 
 unus P., one of Priene, Varr. It. R. 1,1,8; Sid.] 
 
 PRI KNE, es. f (npirjjoj) A maritime town in the south of 
 Ionia, birthplace of Bias, one of the wise men of Greece, Cic. 
 Parr. 1, 1 ; Liv. 
 
 [Prieneus (trisyll.), ei and cos. (Uptnrevs) Of Priene; subst., 
 the sage of Priene, i. e. Bias, A us.] 
 
 1021 
 
 [Primaevus, a, um. (primus- sevum) In the first years, ju¬ 
 venile: p. Helenor, Virg. iE. 9, 545 :—p. corpus, V. FI.: — 
 primaevo flore, in the first bloom, Virg.] 
 
 ♦♦PRIMANUS, a, um. (primus) Belonging to the first 
 legion: Subst. : Primanus (sc. miles). A soldier of the first 
 legion, Tac. H. 2, 43. 
 
 PRIMARIUS, a,um. (primus) Of the first, excellen t, 
 chief, principal : vir p. populi, Cic. de Sen. 17 : — p. para- 
 situs, Plaut.: — p. femina : — p. locus, the first place. [Hence, 
 Ital. primiero, Fr. premierJ] 
 
 [Primas, atis. (primus i. q. primarius) One of the principal 
 or first, a principal, primate, App.; Cod. Th.] 
 
 ♦♦PRIMATUS, us. m. (primas) The f irst place, pri¬ 
 macy: primatum obtinere apud regem, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 [Prime, adv. Especially, principally, Naev. ap. Charis.] 
 
 [Primiceriatus, us. m. The office of a chief Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Primicerius, Ii. m. He whose name stands first on the wax- 
 tablets (tabulae ceratae) ; hence, the first and chief of those who 
 belong to the same office, a chief: p. protectorum, the commander 
 of the guard, Amm.: — p. notariorum, the chancellor or chief 
 of the secretaries, Cod. Th.: — p. sacri cubiculi, the first lord 
 of the bedchamber, lord chamberlain, ib.] 
 
 ♦PRIMIGENIUS, a, um. (primus-geno or gigno) [I. 
 Gen. : Original, the very first : p. semina, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 
 2 : —p. verba, the roots, id.] II. Esp. : Primigenia, ae. f. 
 A surname of Fortuna, Cic. Leg. 2, 11. 
 
 [Primigenus, a, um. (primus-geno or gigno) Original, first 
 of all : p. dies maris, Lucr. 2, 1105: — p. mens, Avien.] 
 
 __ 
 
 ♦♦PRIMIPARA, ae. f. (primus-pario) An animal that 
 has borne young for the first time, Plin. 8, 40, 62. 
 
 ♦♦PRIMIPILARIS, e. (primipilus) Belonging to the 
 first company of the triarii. Subst. I. Prop.: Primi¬ 
 pilaris, is. m. (sc. centurio) The captain of this company, 
 Suet. Cal. 35 ; Tac. [IL-Fm/.: A captain,chief,leader, Sid.] 
 
 ♦♦PRIMIPILARIUS, Ii. m. (primipilus) I. q. primi¬ 
 pilaris, Sen. de Const. 18 ; Spart. 
 
 [PrImi-pIlatus, us. m. (primipilus) The office of the chief 
 centurion of the triarii, Cod. Just.] 
 
 PRIMIPILUS or PRIMOPILUS, i. m. (primus-pilus) 
 The chief centurion or first captain of the triarii, Cses. 
 B. G. 2, 25. 
 
 [Primipotens, tis. (primus-potens) First in power, App.] 
 
 [Primiscrinius, li. m. (primus-scrinium) The first of a 
 college or the like, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Primiter. adv. (primus) At first, first ofall, Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 ♦♦PRIMITIVE, arum. f. (primus) I. Prop.: The 
 firstlings, first fruits: frugum primitias mittere Apol¬ 
 lini, Plin. 4,12, 26 : — primitias dare Cereri, Ov. II. Me¬ 
 ton. : p. metallorum, Tac. H. 4, 43 : — p. vitis, the first germs y 
 Col. : — p. tori, first enjoyment of matrimony, Sil.: — p. armorum, 
 i. e. belli, the beginning, Stat.: — spolia et p., the first fruits of 
 a victory, first spoils, Virg. : — p. miserae, first attempt at fight¬ 
 ing, id. 
 
 ♦♦PRIMITIVUS, a, um. (primus) The first of its 
 kind: p. flores, that blossom first of all, Col. 9, 13, 2 : — p. 
 anni, the first, id. : — verba p., roots, primitives, Prise. 
 
 [PrImitu. adv. I.q. primitus, Catull. 19, 11.] 
 
 ♦♦PRIMITUS. adv. (primus) At first, for the first 
 time, Suet. Claud. 7. 
 
 PRIMO, adv. (primus) In the first place, first, first 
 of all; usually followed by deinde, postea, mox, denique, ite¬ 
 rum, Cic. Verr. 2,1,9; Sali.; Nep.: — quum p., as soon as, Liv. 
 
 [Primogenitalis, e. (primogenitus) The first of all, origi¬ 
 nal, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦PRIMOGENITUS, a, um. (primus-genitus) First¬ 
 born, Plin. 11, 40, 95. 
 
 PRIMOPILUS, i. m. See Primipilus. 
 
PRIMOPLASTUS 
 
 [Primoplastus, a, um. (vox hybr. primus-irAaords) First 
 formed, Prud.] 
 
 [Primordialis, e. (primordium) That is at first, primor¬ 
 dial, Tert. Amm.] 
 
 [Primordialiter, adv. Originally, primordially, Cl. Mam.] 
 
 PRIMORDIUM ( also separated and transposed, ordia 
 prima, Lucr.), Ii. n. (primus-ordior) A first beginning, 
 beginning, origin, rise: p. urbis, Liv. praef.:— tristiores 
 primordio, at the beginning of a reign, Tac. : — primordia 
 rerum, Cic. Part. 9: — ab Jove Musarum primordia: — p. 
 dicendi, Quint. : — p. mundi, Ov. 
 
 PRIMORIS, e. (primus) **l. Prop. A)The first. 
 p. imbres, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14: — p. dentes, the first teeth, 
 Plin.:— The fir st, foremost : p. dentes, the front teeth, id. 
 11, 37, 61 : — p. pars, Cat.: — p. pars domus, Gell.: — usque 
 in primores manus, as far as the fore part of the hands, Gell.: 
 
 — in primori libro, at the beginning of the book, id. : — sumere 
 digitulis primoribus, with the points of the fingers, Plaut.: — 
 Subst .: Primores, um. m. The f irst or foremost : provolat 
 ad primores, Liv. 1, 12:—inter primores dimicare, Curt. 
 **B) Meton. : First, foremost, i. e. most eminent or dis¬ 
 tinguished : primore juventute conscripta, Liv. 24, 20:— p. 
 feminae, Tac. : — p. venti, the cardinal winds . Gell.: — Subst. : 
 Primores, um. m. The nobles, chief men, men of the 
 first rank : p. civitatis, Liv. 1, 59:— p. populorum, id. :— 
 p. patrum, id.: — p. populi, Hor.: — Absol. : Tac. A. 2, 19. 
 
 II. Fig. : quod in primoribus habent, ut aiunt, labris, have 
 always in their mouth, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non.:— primoribus labris 
 alqd gustare, to touch with the lips, i. e. to touch slightly, to apply 
 one’s self superficially to any thing ; or primoribus labris alqd 
 attingere: — versabatur mihi nomen in primoribus labris, was 
 on the tip of my tongue, Plaut. 
 
 [Primoticus, a, um. (primus) That grows first, early (al., 
 primotina), Apic.] 
 
 [PrImotinus, a,um. (primus) I.q. primoticus.] 
 
 [PrImulum. adv. First, first of all, in the first place, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 5, 18; Ter.] 
 
 [Primulus, a, um. dem. (primus) First: primulo diluculo, 
 at daybreak, at the beginning of the morning twilight, Plaut. 
 Amph. 2, 2, 105.] 
 
 PRIMUM, adv. (primus) I. In the first place, 
 first, at the beginning; usually in enumerations, or in 
 denoting the order of succession ; hence often followed by deinde, 
 tum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58: — p. omnium, first of all. II. For 
 
 the first time: quo die p. convocati sumus, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 11, 30. III. In connection with the conjunctions ut, ubi, 
 quum, simulae, as soon as : ut p. potestas data est, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 13: — ubi p. potuit : — quum p. dati sunt judices: — 
 simulae p. niti possunt: — simul p., Liv. : —p. dum, Plaut.: 
 
 — quam p., as soon as possible. 
 
 PRIMUS, a, um. See Prior. 
 
 1. PRINCEPS, lpis {genit, plur. principium for principum, 
 Liv.) (primus-capio) I. Prop. : The first in time or order: 
 p. ex omnibus ausus est poscere, Cic. de Or. 3, 32 : — p. in 
 agendo : — ut in fuga c postremus, ita periculo p. erat: — p. 
 fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi: — p. Sicilia se ad 
 amicitiam populi Romani applicuit: •— Firmani p. pecuniae 
 pollicendae fuerunt, promised first, or were the first to promise : 
 
 — p. senatus, the first on the list of senators, whose name was so 
 placed by the censor, Liv. II. Meton. : The first in rank, 
 principal, most distinguished, leading: Eudoxus in 
 astrologia facile p., Cic. Div. 2, 42 : — p. Argonautarum, i. e. 
 Jason : — p. feminae, ladies of rank, Plin.: — longe omnium 
 gravitate p. Plato: — aequalium p , the first, the principal: — 
 locus p., Plin.: — amor p. ad benevolentiam conjungendam, 
 peculiarly suited for: — With a genit, of the quality: ille p. 
 ingenii et doctrinae, in talent and learning: — Subst. : Prin¬ 
 cipes, um. m. The principal persons, the leading 
 men: p. civitatis, Cic. Vat. 10: — p. in civitate: — p. con¬ 
 silii publici, i. e. senatus: — p. conjurationis, leader, head : -— 
 princeps juventutis, one of the most noble among the youth, esp. 
 among the knights; also as title of the emperor's sons, imperial 
 
 1022 
 
 PRINCIPIUM 
 
 prince, Tac : — An author, promoter, leader, head, 
 founder, chief: Zeno p. Stoicorum fuit, Cic. N. I). 2, 42 : 
 
 — p. consilii : — sententiae et eloquentiae p. : — p. atque archi¬ 
 tectus sceleris : — eorum omnium hic est dux et p. : — ducem 
 principemque se praebere:—p. belli inferendi:—p. nobili¬ 
 tatis vestrae, Liv.: — p. principum :—**A superior, presi¬ 
 dent : p., qui utrique rei praeponuntur, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14: 
 
 — p. gregis, a director or manager of a company of actors, 
 Suet. Cal. 58: —**A prince, ruler, regent, Tac. A. 1, 
 1: — principes, a class of soldiers who formed the second line, 
 i. e. between the Hastati and Triarii, Liv. 8, 8 : — Hence : sig¬ 
 num primi principis, of the first host of the principes, id. 27, 
 6: — p. (sc. centurio), a centurion or captain of the prin¬ 
 cipes: —p prior, the first centurion or captain, Caes. B.C. 3,64: 
 
 — p. centurio, Liv.: — p. (sc. ordo), the centurionship of 
 the principes, Liv. 42, 34. \_Hence, Ital. principe, Fr. prince. ] 
 
 2. PRINCEPS, Ipis. in. The name of a celebrated flute- 
 player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. 
 
 PRINCIPALIS, e. (princeps) I .Prop.: The first, 
 original: p. causae, Cic Fat. 18 : — p. significatio, Quint. 
 
 **\l.Meton. A )The first, i.e. the principal, chief, 
 most distinguished: p. vir, App.:— p. quaestio, c hief, 
 Quint. 4, 4 : — p. fastigium, Veil.: — pici p. sunt in auguriis, 
 Plin. : — principalia in Arabia thus et myrrha, id. : — prin¬ 
 cipale fuit , principal thing, id.:— principalior, Tert. B) Of or 
 belonging to a prince or an emperor, princely, imperial: p. 
 curse, Plin. Pan. 79: — p. quies, Veil.: — p. matrimonium, 
 Tac.: — p. majestas, Suet.: — [Of or belonging to a class of 
 soldiers named principes,Veg.] C) Of or belonging to a 
 place in an enc a m pment called principia ; hence, the 
 two gates contiguous to the place: porta p. dextra, sinistra, 
 Liv. 4, 19. — [Subst. : Principalis, is. m. A chief magistrate, 
 Symm.] 
 
 [Principalitas, atis. f. Preeminence, preference, Tert.; 
 Macr.] 
 
 ** PRINCIPAL ITER. adv. [ I. Gen.: Principally, es¬ 
 
 pecially, chiefly, Sol.] II. Esp.: In a princely manner, 
 imperially, Plin. Pan. 47 ; Sen. 
 
 PRINCIPATUS, us. m. (princeps) I.Gen. A )The 
 first or chief place, preeminence : sol astrorum ob¬ 
 tinet principatum, Cic. N. D. 2, 19:— eloquentiae dare princi¬ 
 patum dignitatis:— tenere principatum sententiae, the privilege 
 of giving one's opinion or vote before the others: — p. belli pro¬ 
 pulsandi, i. e. in bello propulsando : — appetitio principatus : 
 —de principatu contendere, Nep. *B) Be ginning, origin : 
 an ab alqo temporis principatu ortus est, Cic. Un. 2. II. 
 Esp. : The first place in a state; esp. the office of a 
 commander-in-chief: Cassio principatum dari, Cic. Phil. 
 11, 14 : — principatum in civitate tenere, Caes .:—**The im¬ 
 perial power or government, sovereignty, Plin. 7, 8, 6; 
 Tac.— **Meton.: A prince, ruler, Plin. Pan.36: — Meton.: 
 A principal, primary power: naturam habere alqm in se 
 principatum, Cic. N. D. 2,11: — p. totius naturae: — p. animae. 
 
 [Principialis, e. (principium) That is from the beginning, 
 original: p. tempus, Lucr. 5, 247.] 
 
 PRINCIPIUM, Ii. n. (princeps) I. Gen. : A begin¬ 
 ning, commencement, origin : in principiis dicendi, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 26 : — quid est, cujus p. alqod sit, that has a begin¬ 
 ning :—stare apud principium pontis, Tac.: — criminis neque 
 principium invenire neque evolvere c exitum possum ;—nec 
 principium nec c finem habere : — ducere principium ab alqo, 
 to take its beginning from : — principium capessere rei, to make, 
 Tac.: — in principio, in the beginning, at first, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 48 ; Liv.: — principio, the fir st place, Cic. N. 1>. 3, 19 : 
 — dixeram a principio, from the beyinning, Cic. Brut. 42. 
 
 11. .E.vp. A) Principia, orum. n. A first principle or 
 element: p. juris, Cic. Leg. 1,6 : — bene provisa p : — rerum 
 p.:—naturae p.: — p. naturalia. — Sing.: He that begins : 
 Faucia curia fuit p-, began, Liv. 9,38 : —[A founder, beginner, 
 author: Graecia p. moris fuit, Ov. F. 2,37]: — afoundation : 
 id est p. urbis, Cic. Off. 1, 17 : — p. philosophiae. — ^Prin¬ 
 cipia, orum. n. The front of an army, the Jr out lines or 
 firstranks, Tac. H. 2, 43 : — post principia, Liv.; Sail.: 
 
PRINCIPOR 
 
 PRIVATIO 
 
 Principia, orum. n. The principal place in a camp, in 
 which were the tents of the general, lieutenants, and tribunes, and 
 where the standards were kept, the councils of war assembled, 
 etc.; head-quarters: jura reddere in principiis, Liv. 28, 24: 
 — in principia vocare, Tac.: — in vestrorum castrorum prin¬ 
 cipiis, in your head-quarters, with you, in your army : — [meton., 
 the principal officers, the staff, Front.; Amm.] **B) Meton.: 
 The principal place or rank, Plin. 9,35, 54. C) Do¬ 
 minion or rule over anybody, Tert.] 
 
 [Principor, ari. v. dep. (princeps) To govern, rule, Lact.] 
 
 PRIOR, oris. Sup., Primus. ( from the obsolete pris ; whence 
 pridem, pridie, pristinus) I. Comp., Prior, prius. A) 
 Prop.: Former, in respect of time or order ; antecedent, 
 previous, foregoing : prioribus comitiis, Cic. PI. 22: — 
 qui p. has angustias occupaverit, first, Cses.:—priori c posterius 
 jungitur : — constituerat prior, had first appointed, Cses.: — 
 priores (partes) deferre alcui: — priore loco causam dicere, 
 in the first place : — priore sestate, last summer ; — p. vinum, 
 last year's wine, Plin. : — p. liber, the preceding book. Col.: — 
 Dionysius p., the elder, Nep. — ** Priores, um. m. Ancestors, 
 forefathers ; p. nostri, Plin. E. 3, 4, 5.— **The foremost ; 
 prioribus pedibus, with the fore feet, Nep. Eum. 5 : — genua 
 p., of the fore feet, Plin. B) Meton. ; Superior, more ex¬ 
 cellent : nemo haberetur p., Liv. 27, 8: — setate et sapientia 
 p., Sail. II. Sup., primus, a, um. A) Prop. : The first, 
 in order, time, or place : p. vulnus dicitur obligavisse, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 22 : — ut quisque p. venerat, Cses.: — p. ex omnibus 
 philosophis: — verum p., verum igitur et c extremum : — p. 
 Romanorum, Suet.: — p. Grsecise civitatis, Nep.:—p. a Jove, 
 i. e. post Jovem, Ov.: — p. luendse poenae, Tac. : — p. literse 
 
 _ c postremce :— Idus Martias primas, the next: —p. initium, 
 
 Liv. — [ With inf: p. inire manu, Sil.:] — The foremost: p. 
 pars sedium ( otherwise called atrium), Nep. prsef.: — p. dentes, 
 the front or fore teeth, Plin. — Subst. : Primum, i. n. The 
 first, foremost, beginning : provolant in primum, into the 
 front (of the engagement), Liv. 2, 20 : — ni secunda acies in 
 primum successisset, towards the front, id.: — a primo cogi¬ 
 tavit, at the beginning, at first, Cic. Att. 8, 11: — epistolas a 
 primo lego, from the beginning, i. e. in order of succession : — 
 consilium a primo reprehendendum : — in primo, in front, in 
 the beginning, at first, Cic. de Or. 64 : — ex primo, from the 
 beginning, Plin. — Prima, orum. n. The first, the begin¬ 
 ning : si prima satis prospera fuissent, Liv. 8, 3 : — the first 
 things, the elements, first principles, Lucr. 4, 187; 
 Virg.: — p. naturae, Cic. Fin. 3, 6: — p. naturalia. — Hence, 
 in primis, at the beginning (Liv. 3, 65); or, first of all, above 
 all, Sail. Jug. 26 : — prima consiliorum, i. q. prima consilia, 
 Tac.: — prima viae, t. q. prima via, Lucr- — [Prima, plur. adv. 
 At the beginning, Grat.] : — in connection with quisque; the 
 first (no matter who or what), the very first: primo quoque 
 tempore, at the very first opportunity that may present itself 
 Cic. Fain. 13, 57 ; Nep.: — primo quoque die : — voluptas p. 
 quaeque : — p. quidque : — primus, a, um, i. q. primum, adv.; 
 vix p. inceperat aestas, Virg. JE. 3, 8 : — spolia, qua p. opima 
 appellata, Liv.:— [esp. after quum, ut, Virg. G. 4, 21] : — 
 primus, a, um, i. q. prima pars : in prima provincia, Cic. Fam. 
 
 3, 6, at the entrance of : — primis labris gustare, with the edge 
 of the lips : — prima nocte, at the approach of night, Nep.: — 
 primo anno, i. e. initio anni, Col.: — primo mense, Virg.: — 
 p. tumultus, the beginning of the tumult, Liv. B) Meton.: 
 The first in rank or station, the chief, principal, 
 most excellent, most distinguished or illustrious, 
 etc., most noble: homines p., the most distinguished men, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71; Caes.: — genere, nobilitate et pecunia 
 p.. — vir p.: — p. homo: — praedium p., Cat.: — comitia 
 P-, t. e. centuriata and tributa: — prima putare, to con¬ 
 sider as the principal thing, Sail. : — prima habere, id.: 
 
 — prima tenere, to have the first place, Virg- Hence, 
 
 partes p., the principal character or leading part: primas 
 partes agere, Ter.: — [ad prima, chiefly, principally, Virg. G. 
 2,134]: — in primis, pr inc ip ally, above all, espe¬ 
 cially, chiefly : vir magnus in primis, Cic. N. D 1, 43: 
 
 — homo in primis improbissimus : — ut in primis Siculorum 
 in dicendo copiosus est: — in primis nobis sermo de te fuit: 
 
 1023 
 
 — in primisque i q. in primis etiam, Cic. N. D. 1, 1.— Hence, 
 cum primis locuples, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28. C) Fig.: primas 
 (sc. partes) agere, to act the principal part, Cic. Brut. 90 : — 
 primas tenere : — primas concedere, to leave, to relinquish ■ — 
 primas dare : — primas deferre : — primas ferre. 
 
 [Prioratus, us. m. (prior) The first place, priority, Tert.] 
 
 [Priorsus or -um. adv. (for prioversus) Forward, Macr.] 
 
 *PRISCE. adv. In the old or ancient manner : p. 
 agere, in a straightforward manner, without ceremony, Cic. 
 Ccel. 14. 
 
 PRISCIANUS, i. m. I. A Latin grammarian in the 
 time of Justinian. II. Theodorus Priscianus, a physician in 
 
 the time of the emperor Gratian. 
 
 PRISCUS, a, um. (from pris, i. e. the Greek nplv) [ex¬ 
 presses the Greek apxaios, i. e. that existed before our time, 
 whereas pristinus is said of things which fall in with our times ] 
 I. Old, ancient, that lived or was in use a long 
 time ago, antique: credendum est veteribus et priscis viris, 
 Cic. Un. 11: — priscis illis : — p. literse Graecorum : — p. se¬ 
 veritas : — castimonia p., Tac.: — quod loquitur p. visum : — 
 p. vetustas. — Hence : Tarquinius Priscus, the first of his 
 family. —• Priscus conveys the collateral idea of venerable, and 
 thus particularly applies to whatever has reference to the golden 
 age or the earliest and best times: p. gens mortalium, Hor. : — 
 p. Inachus, id.: — p. pudor, id.: — priscos mores revocare, 
 Liv.: —[ Former; p. Venus, Hor. O. 3, 9,17.] [II. Meton.: 
 In the ancient manner, i. e. severe, strict: p. parens, Catull. 63, 
 159 : — p. tides, Mart.] 
 
 [Prisma, atis. n. (irpUrpa) A certain geometrical body, a 
 prism, M. Cap.] 
 
 **PRISTA, se. m. (irplarns) A sawyer, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 1. PRISTINUS, a, um. (from pris, the Greek uplv ) I. 
 Ancient, old, pristine, former : p. dignitas, Cic. Fam. 1, 
 
 5 :—p. mos:—p. labor: — p. bonitas :— p. consuetudo, Cses.: 
 — p. opinio, id.: — pristinum animum erga alqm conservare, 
 Liv. : — in pristinum statum redire, Cses. — **Hence : Pris¬ 
 tinum, i. n. Subst. A former state or condition : in pris¬ 
 tinum restituere, to restore or put into its former state, Nep. 
 Tim. 1. II. Last, just past, of yesterday : dies p., 
 Cses. B. G. 4, 14: — p. nox, Suet. 
 
 **2. PRISTINUS, a, um. (pristis or pistris) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a whale: sidus p., the Whale, Col. 11, 2, 5. 
 
 PRISTIS and PRISTIX. f. See Pistris. 
 
 PRIUS, adv. (prior) I .Sooner, before (Cic. Lsel. 4); 
 
 with quam, sooner than, before that: p. quam respondebo, 
 de amicitia pauca dicam, Cic. Phil. 2, 1: — neque p. fugere 
 destiterunt quam ad Rhenum pervenerunt, Cses. II. 
 Sooner, rather ; with quam, than: carnificinam p. sub¬ 
 ierint, quam, Cic. Tuse. 5, 27:—[p. ante quam, pleonastically, 
 Virg.: — quam p., i. q. priusquam, Prop.] [III. Formerly, 
 heretofore, once on a time, Catull. 4, 25.] 
 
 PR1US-QUAM. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 PRlVATIM. adv. (privatus) I. Prop.: Without re¬ 
 ference to the state, as a private individual, in a 
 private capacity, in one’s own affairs, for one’s 
 self, in one’s own name [ opp. ‘ publice’') : p. alqd gerere, 
 on business of one’s own, Cic. Fin. 5, 20: — eloquentia p. et 
 c publice abuti, with regard to the state and to private indivi¬ 
 duals :— p. mandare, for one's one person: — c publice p.que 
 venerunt, in public and private affairs: — nec societas tibi 
 debet nec p. Quintius, for himself in particular: — p. me stu¬ 
 duerit sustentare, for himself, individually :—nulla me ipsum 
 p. pepulit insignis injuria, for my own person in particular: — 
 gratiam c publice p. que petere, Cses.: — **p. se tenere, to slay 
 at home [ c i’n publicum prodire, 0 obviam egredi], Liv. 23, 7. 
 
 **II. Meton.: Particularly, especially, sepa¬ 
 rately: de iis p. condidit volumen, Plin. 6, 17, 20 : — pur¬ 
 gant cybia vetera p.que cruditates, id. 
 
 *PRIVATIO, onis. fi A taking away, withdraw- 
 
PRIVATIVUS 
 
 ing, a depriving of any thing : p. doloris, Cic. Fin. 2, 11: 
 
 — p. culpse, GelL 
 
 [Privativus, a, um. (privo) That denotes privation, priva¬ 
 tive : particula p., Gell. 13, 22 : — p. pars (verbi), id.] 
 
 PRIVATO. adv. See the following Article. 
 
 PRIVATUS, a, um. l.Part. o/privo. II .Adj. A) 
 That lives without filling any public post, private: vir p., a 
 private person, Cic. Phil. 11,10; or simply, p.: also, in contra¬ 
 distinction to a ruler; one who is not an emperor, king, or prince, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 40; Tac.: — parce p. nimium cavere, be not too 
 anxious, since it is not you who rule the state, Hor. B) Of 
 things; Of or belonging to a single individual, private, not 
 public [opp . ‘ publicus ’] : vita p., a private life, of one who 
 does not fill a public office, Cic. de Sen. 7 : — res p., private 
 business : —agri p., private lands, Cses.: — p. aedificia, id.: — 
 p. calamitas, personal, individual ; so also, p. consilia, Liv.:—p. 
 pietas, towards a single person, e. g. towards a mother, id.: — 
 p. luctus, private mourning, id.: — p. dolor , private grief id.: 
 
 — ** Under the emperors it was opposed to ‘ imperial' : — p. 
 spectacula, private games, not imperial, Suet. Ner. 21: — 
 **Subst. : Privatum, i. n. The house of a private person, a 
 private house: mulieres damnatas cognatis tradebant, ut 
 ipsi in privato animadverterent in eas, at horne, Liv. 39, 18:— 
 proripientium se ex privato, id.: — privato se tenere, to keep 
 at home, id.:— Private property : tributum ex privato 
 conferre, id. 30, 44. 
 
 PRIVERNAS, atis. Of or belonging to Privernum : 
 P. ager, the territory of Privernum, Cic. Agr. 2, 25 : —P. fun¬ 
 dus : — quum in Privernate essemus, on the Privernan estate : 
 
 — **Subst. : Privernates, um. m. The inhabitants of Priver¬ 
 num, Liv. 8, 1; Plin. 
 
 PRIVERNUM, i. n. A town of Latium, now Piperno, Liv. 
 8, 1; Virg. 
 
 PRIVIGNA, ae. f A stepdaughter, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3. 
 
 PRIVIGNUS, i. m. ( i. q. privigenus, that has a family of 
 his own, from privus-gigno) A step-son, Cic. Cluent. 66: — 
 privignum adultum aetate, Sail. Cat.— [Privigni, orum. m. 
 Step-children, Hor. O. 3, 24, 18.] — **Adj .: p. proles, 
 Col. 10, 163. 
 
 [Privilegiarius, ii. m. (privilegium) One that enjoys a 
 privilege or prerogative, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 PRIVILEGIUM, ii. n. (privus-lex) I. A law or bill 
 against an individual: privilegium tulit de te, Cic. Par. 4: 
 
 — rogationem in Galbam, privilegii similem ferente : — licuit 
 tibi ferre non legem, sed privilegium : — p. irrogare : — pri¬ 
 vilegia tollere: — vetant leges sacratae, leges privis homini¬ 
 bus irrogari, id est enim p. **II. A privilege, prero¬ 
 gative, licence, or grant in favour of an individual: 
 colonias habuisse privilegium, Plin. E. 10, 56 : — quaedam p. 
 parentibus data sunt, Sen. 
 
 PRIVO. 1. v. a. (privus) I. To deprive of any thing : 
 p. alqm vita, Cic. Phil. 9, 4 : — p. alqm somno : — p. alqm 
 communi luce: — p. se oculis : — p. approbatione : — patriam 
 adspectu suo p. :—[ With genit.: me privas tui, Afran. ap. 
 Non.] II. To free or deliver from any thing: p. alqm 
 injuria, Cic. Agr. 1, 4: — p. alqm exsilio : — p. molestia : — 
 p. dolore. [Hence, Fr. prive.'] 
 
 PRIVUS, a, um. I. Single: in privos homines leges 
 ferri noluerunt, id est enim privilegium, Cic. Leg. 3, 19 : — 
 vetant leges privis hominibus irrogari; id est enim privile¬ 
 gium. **11. Meton. A.) Every, each: in dies privos, 
 Lucr. 5, 732 : — In distributions, one each: privos lapides 
 ferrent, one stone each, Liv. B) Peculiar, proper, par¬ 
 ticular, one’s own: opercula doliorum p., so that each 
 cask has its own cover. Cat. R. R. 11: — quem ducit p. trire¬ 
 mis, Hor.: — sive aliud p., id.: — milites binis privis tunicis 
 donat, Liv. 
 
 1. PRO! or PROH 1 interj. : Expressing admiration or 
 
 lamentation, oh! ah! p. dii immortales! Cic. de I. P. 12 :-_ 
 
 p. deorum atque hominum fidem! — p. deum fidem atque 
 hominum! — p. sancte Juppiter!—p. Juppiter! hominis 
 1024 
 
 PROARCHE 
 
 stultitiam ! O Jupiter 1 what folly ! Ter.: — p. deum im¬ 
 mortalium (sc. fidem), Ter.; — p. malm tractationis! wkat 
 treatment ! Tert. 
 
 2. PRO. prep, with abi. ( old dat. neut. from prus, a, um.; see 
 Pr/U ; allied to rrp6) I. Prop. A) Before (of space): 
 sedens p. aede Castoris, Cic. Phil. 3, 11: — copias p. oppido 
 collocaverat, Cses.: — legiones p. castris constituit, id.: — 
 prsesidia, qiue p. templis cernitis: — stabat p. litore classis, 
 before or on the shore, Tac.: — Csesar p. castris suas copias 
 produxit, before, i. e. outside, Caes. B) In front of, 
 at, in, on : p. suggestu, on the tribunal, Caes. B. G. 6, 3 : — 
 p. tribunali alqd significare, Cic. Fam. 3, 8:— p. concione, 
 before, in, the assembly, l.iv. :— p. rostris. Suet. II. Meton.: 
 For, for the benefit, or to the advantage of: dimicare 
 p. legibus, p. libertate, p. patria, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 43:—hoc 
 non modo non p. me, sed c contra me est potius, not only not 
 in my favour, but etc. : — partim p. hoc esse, to his advantage : 
 — Instead of. in the place of: in portu Siciliae p. ma¬ 
 gistro est quidam L. Carpinatius, is the vice-director, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 70 : — operas dare in portu et scriptura Asiae p. ma¬ 
 gistro : — p. consule, Liv.: — p. praetore, id.: — p. collegio, 
 in the name of the college :— p. vallo canes obj icerant, Caes.: — 
 p. patre esse alcui, to act as a father, or in the place of instead 
 of, id.:— Just as much as, the same as: Cato est mihi 
 unus p. centum millibus, Cic. Att. 2, 5: — p. amico contro¬ 
 versias componere, as a friend, Caes.: — nonnulli ab insciis 
 p. noxiis conciduntur, as guilty, Nep.: — p. certo ponere, to 
 assume as certain, Caes.: — habere p. certo, for certain : — 
 sumere p. concesso et probato, for, as, as good as: — p. eo 
 habere, to consider, be of opinion : — p. infecto habere, to con¬ 
 sider as undone: — id p. non dicto habendum, as if not said 
 at all, Liv.:— p. damnato esse, as good as condemned: — 
 transire p. transfuga, as a deserter, Liv.: — p. amicis, as 
 friends, in a friendly manner: — p. eo, ac si, just as if: — 
 **For, as a reward for: cui ille p. meritis gratiam re¬ 
 tulit, Nep. Them. 8: — After, according to, in pro¬ 
 portion t o, f or, in comparisonwith: p. multitudine 
 hominum et p. gloria belli atque fortitudinis, in proportion to 
 their population and considering their military renown and cou¬ 
 rage, Caes. B. G. 1,2: — sunt impii cives, p. caritate reipub- 
 licae, nimium multi; p. multitudine bene sentientium, admo¬ 
 dum pauci, Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 36 :— proelium atrocius quam p. 
 numero pugnantium fuit, Liv.: — latius quam p. copiis, id. : 
 — p. patriae caritate, Nep. : — agere p. viribus: — p. virili 
 parte, according to one’s power: — p. tempore et p. re, accord¬ 
 ing to time and circumstances, Caes.: — p. tempore, Liv.: — 
 p. mea parte, for my part: — p. tua, sua parte : — p. se quis¬ 
 que, every one for himself according to his ability: —p. eo, 
 ivith ac or atque or quam, quantum, according as: p. eo 
 ac debui, according to my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. E. : — p. eo, 
 quanti te facio, according as I esteem you, Cic. Fam. 3, 3 : — 
 ea p. eo, quantum in quoque sit ponderis, aestimandi : — p eo 
 est atque, is just as good as if, comes just to the same as if. 
 Dig. : — p. eo quod, because: — p. eo, ut temporis difficultas 
 tulit : — removere alqm p. imperio, in a dictatorial manner, 
 imperiously, Liv. : — p. tua prudentia, according to or in con¬ 
 formity with your prudence, id.: — p. tuo amore, id.: —On 
 account of, for the sake of: alqm amare p. ejus sua¬ 
 vitate, Cic. de Or. 1, 55 : — petere p. alqo, to beg or intercede 
 for anybody: — For, on account of: solvere p. vectura, 
 to pay the freight or fare, Cic. Att. 1, 3 : — Th rough: fieri 
 p. tribuno aedilem, Liv.: — ut p. suffragio renunciaretur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 51, 127 : — p. praede litis vindiciarum quum satis 
 accepisset. [Hence, Ital. per, Fr. pour.] 
 
 [ Pro.edTfTcatum. I. q. quod ex privato loco processit in 
 publicum solum, ap. Fest. ] 
 
 PROAGORUS, i. m . ( rrporryopos , irpodyopos ) The chief 
 magistrate in some towns of Sicily , Cic. Verr. 4, 23, 50. 
 
 [Pro-amita, ae. f . i . q . soror proavi. The sister of a great ¬ 
 grandfather , Pomp. Dig.] 
 
 [Pro-apodosis, is. f (irpocaroSocrts) Redditio orationis, 
 M. Cap. 5, 175.] 
 
 [Proarche, es. f ( irpoapxv ) First beginning ; name of one 
 of the coons of the Vulentinians , Tert] 
 
PRO-AUCTOR 
 
 PROCA 
 
 **PRO-AUCTOR, oris. m. A founder ( of a family ), 
 remote ancestor: generis p., Suet. Claud. 24. 
 
 V V w 
 
 **PRO-AVI A, se. f The mother of a grandfather or 
 grandmother, a great-grandmother, Suet. Cal. 10; Gai. 
 Dig. 38, 10, 1. 
 
 [Pro-avItus, a, um. Inherited from or proceeding from 
 qreat-qrand-parents or one's ancestors: p. regna, Ov. M. 13, 
 416 : — p. rura, Stat.] 
 
 [Pro-avunculus, i. m. i. q. frater proaviae. The brother of 
 a great-grandmother, Gai.; Paul. Dig.] 
 
 PRO-AVUS, i. m. The father of a grandfather or grand¬ 
 mother, a great-grandfather, Cic. Mur. 7 ; Plaut.— [Gen.: 
 An ancestor: p. vestri, ancestors, Hor. A. P. 270]: — Also 
 for abavus or tritavus, Cic. Fam. 3, 11. 
 
 [Proba, ae. f A proof A mm. Hence, Ital . pruova, Fr. 
 preuve. ] 
 
 PROBABILIS, e. I. Probable, credible, likely to 
 be true: p. ratio, Cic. Off. 1, 3 : — p. conjectura : — disputatio 
 p. ; — causa p. : — visa p. : — nihil est tam c incredibile, quod 
 non dicendo fiat p.: — p. est id, quod fere fieri solet. II. 
 Plausible, praiseworthy, commendable, pleasing, 
 fit, good: p. orator, Cic. Brut. 76 : — p. discipulus : — orator 
 probabilior: —aqua maxime p., Plin.: — p. ingenium: —p. 
 genus orationis. 
 
 PROBABILITAS, atis. f Probability, credibility: 
 p. magna, Cic, Ac. 2, 24: — fallax p. 
 
 PROBA bTlITER. adv. I. Probably, credibly, 
 with probability: p. dicere, Cic. de Or. 3, 82 : — rem ex¬ 
 ponere breviter et p. et aperte : — p. confici eum : —justius 
 et probabilius accusare. ■ **II. Commendably, with the 
 approbation of others, laudably: p. gerere consulatum, 
 Veil. 2, 46. 
 
 [Probamentum, i. n. (probo) A proof, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **PROBATA, drum. n. (irpiSara) Sheep, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 (Pure Latin, oves.) 
 
 PROBATIO, oms .f T. An approving , approba - 
 tion: ob probationem pretium datum, Cic. Font. 4 :—p. 
 multa. **II. Meton. A) A demonstration, proof 
 Quint. 5,10,8 : — p. firma, id.: — p. potentissima, id.: — pro¬ 
 bationem petere, id.: — p. rei, Just: — p. oculorum, ocular 
 demonstration, Plin. B) A trial, examination : p. athle¬ 
 tarum, Cic. Off. 1, 40: — p. tua futura est: — p. croci sin¬ 
 ceri, Plin. 
 
 [Probativus, a, um. (probo) Relating to proof : p. que¬ 
 stiones, Auct. Quint. Deci. ] 
 
 PROBATOR, oris. m. One that approves of any thing, an 
 approver: p. facti, Cic. Phil. 2, 12. 
 
 [Probatoria, se.f (sc. epistola) (probo) A testimonial (of 
 the emperor) relating to ability or good conduct, Cod. Just.] 
 
 PROBATUS, a, um. I. Part, of probo. II. Adj. 
 A) Proved, tested, good, excellent: ceterarum homines 
 artium spectati et p , Cic. de Or. 1, 27 : —p. homo : — femina 
 probatissima : — argentum p., Plaut. : — boleti probatissimi, 
 Plin. B) Pleasing, pleasant, agreeable: juvenis pro¬ 
 batior primoribus patrum, Liv. 21, 8 : — probatissimus alcui. 
 
 PROBE. ac/i>. Well, properly, excellently: p.curare 
 alqd, Cic. Att. 5, 1: — p. judicare: — p. scire:—p. memi¬ 
 nisti : — p. definire : — p. dicere de alqo: — narras p., you 
 bring good news. Ter.: — probissime, very well, id.: — p. er¬ 
 rare, to be sadly mistaken, Plaut. : — tui similis est p., very 
 much like, Ter. 
 
 [Probianus, a, um. Called after Probus, Lampr.] 
 
 PROBITAS, atis. f. (probus) The goodness of a 
 thing; of petsons, probity, honesty, integrity, virtue, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 10; Tac.; Quint 
 
 [Probiter, adv. (probus) I. q. probe, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **PROBLEMA, atis. (wpigKryia) A question proposed for 
 solution, a problem, Suet. Gramm. 4; Sen. 
 
 1025 
 
 PROBO. 1. v. a. (probus) [I. To prove, examine, judge 
 of, try : p. amicitiam utilitate, Ov. P. 2, 3, 8: — p. ex tuo 
 ingenio mores alienos, Plaut.: — ex eorum ingenio ingenium 
 horum probant, id. II. Meton. A) To prove by expe¬ 
 rience, Pall.] B) To consider as good, approve, be 
 satisfied with: p. domum, Cic. Fam. 5,6: — p. rationem 
 officii: — p. alqm : — hostiis probatis : — qui non probet, 
 non laudet? — With inf. : p. transire, Cses. B. C. 1, 29.— 
 With acc. and inf. for probabiliter demonstrare, id. B. G. 1,3. 
 
 C) To make any thing pleasant or agreeable to one, to 
 render one pleased or satisfied with a thing: quod iis 
 probavi, Cic. Att. 6,1:— p. causam alcui:—p.alcui alqm: — con¬ 
 silia alcui p.:— officium suum alcui p.:—factum suum alcui 
 p.: — p. alcui de re:—se alcui p.: — probari alcui, to please, to 
 gain approbation, to obtain anybody's favour : quos libros tibi 
 probari gaudeo, Cic. Att. 6, 1: — causa avunculo probabitur. 
 
 D) To make any thing credible, to prove, demonstrate, 
 show, to make out, to make good: hoc difficile est pro¬ 
 batu, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1: — crimen p.: — causam p. paucis ver¬ 
 bis : — probes mihi ista. — With acc. and inf. : is plane mihi 
 probabat, se bene sentire, Cic. Att. 14, 20 : — perfacile factu 
 esse illis probat, Cies. — With ut: qui probari potest, ut is, 
 qui plus quam ego ipse gaudeat? Cic. Fin. 2, 33 : — patrio 
 pater esse metu probor, my paternal anxiety for you proves 
 that I am your father, Ov. **E) To ascertain, prove: 
 tus probatur candore, the goodness of frankincense is ascer¬ 
 tained by, etc., Plin. 12, 14, 32 : — p. equum animi, as to its 
 mettle, Sil.: — p. alqm, to pronounce anybody fit for military 
 service, Trajan, ap. Plin. E.: — se pro alqo p., to pass or give 
 one’s self out for anybody, Ter.:— alqm pro alqo p., to give 
 out anybody for : vulnus pro ictu gladiatoris probari, to be 
 taken for. F) To exhibit, show, display, manifest: 
 p. virtutem, Cses. B. G. 5, 43 :— p. suum officium et diligen¬ 
 tiam. — [Hence, Ital . pruovo, provare, Fr. iprouve, prouver.] 
 
 [Probole, es. f (ir po§o\ij) A bringing forth, Tert.] 
 
 **PROBOSCIS, Idis. f (irpogoauis) [The snout of an 
 animal, Varr. ap. Non.] The trunk or proboscis of an 
 elephant, Plin. 8, 7, 9. 
 
 [Probrachys, yos. m. (npoSpaxos) (sc. pes) A metrical 
 foot, consisting of one short arid four long syllables; e.g. redun¬ 
 daverunt, Diom.] 
 
 **PROBROSE. adv. In a disgraceful manner, 
 shamefully: p. prostituere alqm, Sen. Contr. 1,2; Gell. 
 
 [Probrositas, atis.,/; (probrosus) Disgrace, infamy, Salv.[ 
 
 PROBROSUS, a, um. (probrum) Causing disgrace, 
 disgraceful, ignominious, reproachful: p. crimen, 
 Cic. Font. 12: — carmina p., lampoons, Tac.: — sermones p., 
 reviling speeches, id.: — p. mollities, Plin.: — probrosius, id.: 
 —** T ha t acts infamously or disgracefully, infamous 
 p. vita, Tac. A. 3,68: — p. femina, Suet.: — p. natura, given In 
 all sorts of vice, id.: — homo probrosissimus, Mam. 
 
 PROBRUM, i. n. A shameful or disgraceful act 
 paterna p., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 : — qui probro atque petulantia, 
 praestabant. — Esp. of adultery : probri insimulasti feminam, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 38 : — Disgrace, dishonour: probro esse, 
 to be disgraceful, Cic. R. Am. 17: — probro habere, to con¬ 
 sider disgraceful. Sail.: — probrum inferre alcui, to bring 
 disgrace upon any one:—A term of reproach, contumely, 
 insult: literas plenas probrorum, Cic. Att. 11,9:— bonos 
 probris omnibus maledictisque vexavit : — in illo maledicto 
 probrum mihi nullum objectas. 
 
 PROBUS, a, um. I. Gen. : Good, fit, able : p. ar¬ 
 tifex, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 29: — cantores p., Plaut.:—lena p., 
 id. : — p. hic homo est, id.: — ad istas res p., fit for, id.: 
 — p. merx, id.: — p. color, Coi.: — p. navigium, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 32: — res p.:—p. argentum, Liv. II. Esp. : Morally 
 good, honest, well-disposed, honourable, virtuous, 
 upright, modest, unassuming : p. filius, Cic. Verr. 2,3, 
 69 : — viri p., bene morati, boni : — mulier p. et modesta. 
 Ter.:— oratio p.: — modestior rex et probior : — homo pro¬ 
 bior:— vir probissimus, Plin. E.: —juvenis probissimus, id. 
 
 PROCA, se. m. See Procas. 
 
 6 P 
 
PROCACIA 
 
 PROCIDENTIA 
 
 [Procacia, se. f. (procax) I. q. procacitas, Aus.] 
 
 **PROCACITAS, litis. f (procax) Boldness, shame¬ 
 lessness, pertness, petulance. I. Prop.-. Nep. Tim. 
 5; Tac. II. Meton.: Of animals, Col. 8,2. 
 
 **PROCACITER. adv. (procax) Boldly, shamelessly, 
 petulantly, Curt. 8, 1, 32: — procacius, Liv.:— procacis¬ 
 sime, Curt. 
 
 [Procalare. I. q. provocare, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Procapis. I. q. progenies quae ex uno capite procedit, 
 Paul, ex Fest.] 
 
 PROCAS and PROCA, at. m. A king of Alba, Liv. 1, 3; 
 Virg.; Ov. 
 
 [Procatio, onis. f A demanding in marriage, App.] 
 
 PROCAX, acis, (proco) I. Prop.: Very covetous, 
 extravagant in demand; bold, impudent, shameless; 
 wanton, petulant, pert: p. in lacessendo, Cic. Fam. 7,13: 
 
 — ut non solum meretrix sed etiam p. videatur: — p. puella, 
 Ov.: — aries procacior, Coi.: — procacissima lixarum in¬ 
 genia, Tac. — ** With gen. : p. otii, i. q. in otio, id. **11. 
 Meton. : brachia p. vitis, the branches of a vine winding them¬ 
 selves round a tree, Plin. 14, 1, 3 : — p. auster, Virg. 
 
 PRO-CEDO, essi, essum. 3. v. n. I. A) 1) To 
 go before anybody or any thing, to go forth: p. ante ag¬ 
 men, Hirt. B. G. 8, 27: — p. castris, Virg.: — p. in solem, 
 Cic. Brut. 9. 2) To come or step forth ; e.g. in order to 
 
 fight, Liv. 3, 62: in order to speak : p. ad dissuadendum, 
 id.: — of an actor, Plaut. — [Gen.: To show one’s self, make 
 one’s appearance : volo p., Prop.: — quid juvat ornato p. 
 capillo, id.] **B) Meton.: To project, extend: fossa 
 in pedes binos procedit, Cels.: — cubitus paululum procedit, 
 id. [C) Fig. : To occur, happen, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 7. — To 
 originate or proceed from : res, quae ab imperatoribus pro¬ 
 cedunt, Cod. Just.] II. A.) To proceed, advance, 
 go forward; also, to put in motion: funus procedit, 
 Ter. And. 1, 1,101: •— longius p., Cses.: — obviam p. alcui, 
 to go and meet, Cic. Sest. 31. B) Fig.: longius processit, 
 went too far in his speech, Auct. Har. 23: — in dando pro¬ 
 cessit longius:— in multum vini processerat, had drunk much 
 wine, Liv.: — ut ratione et via procedat oratio : — irae pro¬ 
 cedunt longius, Virg.:—nox processisset, should have advanced, 
 Nep. — To adv ance, make progress, increase: p. in 
 philosophia, Cic. Fin. 3, 2 : — p. dicendi laude multum : — p. 
 honoribus : — ambitio et procedendi libido, of raising one’s 
 self { to a higher station ), Plin. E.: — p. aetate, to advance in 
 age : — eo vecordiae p ., to go so far, arrive at such a degree of 
 perverseness, Sail.:—p. in id furiosis, ut, Veil.:— perspicuum 
 est cnim, quo compositiones processerint, to what a degree 
 {of perfection) they have arrived : — mentio eo processit, ut, 
 it came to this, Liv. — [To make progress in fortune, be for¬ 
 tunate, to get on, succeed: pulchre p.. Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 22.] — 
 To advance, appear : alter jam pagella procedit, lam 
 already on the other page ( of my letter), Cic. Fam. 11, 25 : — 
 procedente libro, in the course of this work, Quint. — **To 
 extend { geographically ): Lydia super Ioniam procedit, 
 Plin. 5, 5, 29.— To pass away, to elapse {of time): 
 procedit dies, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22 :— procedente die, Liv.: — 
 procedit nox, Nep.: — procedente tempore, in course of time, 
 i. e. after some time had passed, Plin. E. — **To continue, 
 last : stationes procedunt, Liv. — **To be reckoned, 
 to be taken into account: procedunt stipendia, id.: — 
 p. sere (i. e. stipendia), id.— [To be, to go for, i. e. to be 
 counted for : binae oves pro singulis procedent, two will go 
 for (i. e. be counted for) one, Varr. — Hence, to take place, to 
 occur, Ulp.]— To proceed, go on, turn out: p.prospere: 
 
 — p. bene: — p. parum, Liv.:— To succeed well, go on 
 well: consilia mihi procedunt, id. — Absol. : procedit, it 
 prospers, turns out well. — **To benefit, be of use: 
 p. alcui, Cat.; Sail. 
 
 [Proceleusmaticus, i. m. {irpoueXeva parmis) {sc. pes) 
 A metrical foot offour short syllables, Gramm.] 
 
 PROCELLA, ae. f. (procello) I. A violent wind, 
 a storm, tempest, hurricane {throwing all to the ground); 
 
 1026 
 
 imbres, nimbi, procellae, turbines, Cic. N. D. 3, 20 : — imber 
 ingentibus procellis fusus, Liv.: — creber procellis Africus, 
 Virg. II. Meton.: Violent attack, violence. ** A) 
 Prop.: Of combatants: p. equestri hostem circumfundere, 
 a shock, charge, attack, Liv. 28, 2 : — thus, sustinere primam 
 procellam eruptionis, id. B) Fig.: Storm, tempest: vita 
 tranquilla et quieta, remota a procellis invidiarum et hujus¬ 
 cemodi judiciorum, Cic. Cluent. 56, 153 : — p. seditionum. 
 Liv.: — p. civiles, civil commotions, Nep.: — p. tribuniciae, 
 Liv. : — p. temporis devitare : — p. belli, Flor.: — p. elo¬ 
 quentiae, storm, violence, Quint.: — thus, p. concionum, id. 
 
 [Procello, ere. To throw to the ground, throw down : pro¬ 
 cellunt se et procumbunt dimidiati, Plaut.] 
 
 [Procellose, adv. Boisterously, August.] 
 
 **PROCELLOSUS, a, um. (procella) Stormy, tem¬ 
 pestuous; hence, I. Full of storms, boisterous: 
 
 procellosum ver, Liv. 40, 2. II. Exciting or raising 
 
 storms: p. ventus, Liv. 28, 6. 
 
 PROCER, eris. m. [One of the nobles : agnosco procerem, 
 Juv.] Usually in the plur. PROCERES, um. I .The nobles, 
 leading men, chief men,great men : p. Latinorum, Liv. 1, 
 45: — p. juventutis, id.: — audiebam enim nostros proceres 
 clamitantes, Cic. Fam. 13, 15: — Hence, **II. Meton.: 
 The first or principal persons in any thing, the leaders: 
 p. sapientiae, Plin. 7, 30, 31: — p. artis ejus, id.: — p. gulae, 
 id.: — p. in genere utroque (pingendi), id. 
 
 * PROCERE, adv. In length: Comp., procerius pro¬ 
 jectum brachium, to a greater length, Cic. de Or. 3, 59. 
 
 PROCERES. See Procer. 
 
 PROCERITAS, atis. f. (procerus) Length. I .Gen.: 
 p. collorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 47: — p. pedum, in speech : — p. pe¬ 
 diculi, Plin. II. Esp. A) Height: p. arborum, Cic. de 
 Sen. 17: — p. tiliae, Plin.: — p. balsametorum, Tac. B) Of 
 stature; Tallness : candor hujus te et proceritas, vultus 
 oculique pepulerunt, Cic. Ccel. 15 : — p. corporis, Plin. E.: — 
 p. decora, Tac.: — p. enormis, Suet. 
 
 [Proceritudo, Inis. f. (procerus) Tallness, Sol.] 
 
 [Procerulus, a, um. dem. (procerus) Somewhat long or 
 tall, App.] 
 
 PROCERUS, a, um. Long. 1. Gen.: procerum col¬ 
 lum, Cic. Brut. 91: — procerum rostrum avis: — p. passus, 
 Lucr.: — anapaestus procerior numerus : — procerior dextra, 
 Plin. II. Esp.: High, tall : arbores procerae, Plin.: — 
 procera statura, Suet.: — p. habitu, Tac.: — procerior arbor, 
 Plin.: — usus est calceamentis altiusculis ut procerior vide¬ 
 retur, Suet.: — populus procerissima, Cic. Leg. 1, 5: — homo 
 procerissimus, Suet. 
 
 *PROCESSIO, onis. f. (procedo) A going forward, 
 proceeding, advancing : ut militibus nostris c reditus 
 magis maturus, quam processio longior quaereretur, Cic. de 
 I. P. 9. 
 
 PROCESSUS, us. m. (procedo) A proceeding; hence, 
 **I. Prop. A) A progress, course: p. amnis. Sen. 
 Ben. 3, 29 : — p. pelagi, Rutil. B) Meton. 1 ) A project¬ 
 ing, Cels. 2) a ) A passing by, elapsing: p. dierum, Prud. 
 b) [In Anat.: A part or organ apparently prolonged beyond some 
 other with which it is connected; an extension, prolongation, pro¬ 
 cess, NL.] II.i<%. A) Progress: quasi processus dicendi, 
 Cic. Brut. 65. B) Good progress, advance, growth : 
 tantos processus efficiebat, Cic. Brut. 78: — p. habere in 
 literis, Suet. **C) Good fortune, success: queruntur 
 et de consiliis et de processibus suis. Sen. Ep. 115: — p. 
 alienus, another’s good fortune, id.: — via processus, the way 
 to good fortune, Juv. 
 
 PROCHOS AGRIOS. {npixos aypios) A kind of plant, i.q. 
 saxifraga, App. Herb. 
 
 PROCHYTA, at. and PROCHYTE, es. f. An island on 
 the coast of Campania, now Procita, Plin. 2, 88, 89. 
 
 **PROCIDENTIA, at./, (procido) A falling forward 
 
PROCIDO 
 
 PROCREATOR 
 
 out of its place: p. oculorum, Plin. 33, 18, 50: — p. vul¬ 
 varum, id.: — p. sedis, i. e. aui, id. (L q. prolapsus.) 
 
 **PI10CID0, Idi. 3. (pro-cado) To fall forward. I. 
 Prop.: si procidant vulvae et interanea, Plin. 23, 6, 54 : — 
 interanea procidentia, id. : — Hence, Subst.: Procidentia, ium. 
 n.: procidentia sedis vulvaeque, id. II. Meton. : To fall 
 down : muri pars prociderat, Liv. 31,46 : — praeceps procidit, 
 id. : — universi prociderunt, went down on their knees, id.: — 
 p. late, Hor.: — p. ad pedes alcjs, Hor. 
 
 ♦♦PROCIDUUS, a, um. (procido) That has fallen 
 forward. I. Prop. : p. umbilicus, Plin. 20, 30, 81. II. 
 Meton.: Fallen down, prostrate: procidua salix, Plin. 
 16, 32, 57 : — frons praecidua, Stat. 
 
 [Pro-cxeo, civi, citum. 2. To call forth, to summon, Liv. 
 Andr. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Procinctualis, e. (procinctus) Belonging to the marching 
 of an army : p. ornatus, Cass.] 
 
 1. PROCINCTUS, a, um. part, of procingo. 
 
 2. PROCINCTUS, us. m. (procingo) A girding, getting 
 ready for any occupation, esp. for a battle. I. Prop.: 
 testamentum in procinctu facere, when on the point of engaging 
 with the enemy, Cic. N. D. 2,3 : — haec in procinctu carmina 
 facta sunt, Ov. : — in procinctu et castris habiti, in the prac¬ 
 tice of arms, Tac.:—regi LX. millia peditum in procinctu 
 bellorum excubant, Plin.: — tendere ad procinctum, to go into 
 battle, id. **11. Fig.: in procinctu, ready, prepared, in 
 readiness: oratorem armatum semper ac velut in procinctu 
 stantem, Quint. 12,9 : — nisi tamquam in procinctu paratam 
 quidem ad omnes casus habuerit eloquentiam, id. : — in pro¬ 
 cinctu habeo clementiam, Sen. 
 
 [Pro-cingo, xi, ctum. 3. To gird, equip, arm. — Hence : 
 Procinctus, a, um. Equipped or ready for combat: procincta 
 classis, Geli. 1, 11: — procinctum testamentum, i. e. in pro¬ 
 cinctu factum, Just.] 
 
 [Proclamatio, onis. f. (proclamo) A crying out, calling 
 out. Quint. decL : — p. ad libertatem, a calling upon a judge to 
 assert one’s liberty. Dig.] 
 
 ♦PROCLAMATOR, oris. m. (proclamo) A vociferator, 
 bawler; said of a bad advocate: non enim causidicum nescio 
 quem, neque proclamatorem aut rabulam hoc sermone nostro 
 conquirimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 46. 
 
 PRO-CLAMO. 1. To call out, cry out. I. Gen.-. 
 assunt, defendunt, proclamant, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42 : — patre 
 proclamante se judicare, Liv.: — nam etiam orbos... videas 
 in ipsis funeribus canoro quodam modo proclamantes, Quint. 
 
 **II. Esp. : p. pro alqo, to defend anybody ( said of a bad 
 advocate), Liv. 22,26 : — p. ad libertatem, to call upon a judge 
 to assert one’s liberty. Dig. 
 
 [Proclinatio, onis. f (proclino) A leaning or bending 
 forward, Vitr.] 
 
 PRO-CLINO. 1. To incline or bend any thing for¬ 
 ward. I. Prop. A) P. mare in litora, Ov. B) Pro¬ 
 clinari, to incline forward, to slope : p. in alqam partem, Col.: 
 
 — curvatura montis proclinata ad mare, sloping towards, Vitr.: 
 
 — partes proclinatae, Ov. II. Fig. A) Proclinari, to 
 draw to a result or issue: re jam proclinata, Caes. ap.Cic. 
 Att. 10, 8. B) To stand badly, to be in a bad state: 
 adjuvare rem proclinatam, a matter that is bad enough of itself, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 22. 
 
 PROCLlVE. adv. Slopingly, in a sloping direction: 
 p. labuntur, downhill, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18. 
 
 PROCLIVIS, e. [proclivus, Lucr.] (pro-clivus) Sloping, 
 steep, going downwards, downhill, with a descent. 
 
 **1. Prop.: p. via, Liv. 35,30 : — cum te proclivior urges, 
 Claud.: — Subst. : Proclive, is. n. A steep place,a rapid 
 descent: per proclive pelli, downhill, downwards, Liv.: — 
 per proclive ... asseres in terra defigebantur, id. : — per pro¬ 
 clivia devolare, Col. :—et procussum item in proclivi volu¬ 
 bilis exstat, Lucr.: — in proclive detrudi, Col.: — descendere 
 in proclivi, where there is a slope, Plaut.: — jacere contra 
 1027 
 
 proclive montis, App. II. Fig. [A) Going downwards, i. e. 
 drawing to its end: p. senectus, App.] B) Inclined or dis¬ 
 posed to any thing, prone, having a propensity: pro¬ 
 clives ad eas perturbationes, Cic. Tusc. 3, 12: — ingenium 
 proclive ad libidinem, Ter.: — p. sceleri egestas. Sil. : — pro¬ 
 clivior ad alqm morbum : — ad comitatem proclivior : — 
 judex erit circa modestiam juris probatione proclivior, Quint. 
 C) 1) Easy : specie comparantur, ut anteponantur jucunda 
 
 minus jucundis, proclivia c laboriosis, etc., Cic. Top. 18:_ 
 
 quae utraque proclivia esse, si fortuna uti vellet, Liv.: —qui¬ 
 bus erat proclive transnare flumen, Ctes. : —p. erratus, Plin.: 
 — cum proclivior faciliorqne jactus sit, Geli.: — hence, 2) 
 Subst.: in proclivi esse, to be easy, Ter. 
 
 PROCLIVITAS, atis. f. (proclivis) A descent, de¬ 
 clivi ty. **I. Prop. : parvulam proclivitatem digredi, 
 Auct. B. AI. 37. II. Fig. : An inclination for any thing, 
 disposition to any thing, propensity, proneness: p. 
 ad morbos, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12 : — p. ad aegrotandum : — p. ad 
 suum quodcunque genus: — sed haec (proclivitas) in bonis 
 rebus ...facilitas nominetur, in malis proclivitas. 
 
 PROCLIVITER, adv. Easily, readily: [facile et pro¬ 
 cliviter persuasit, Geli.] — Comp., proclivius currit oratio, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 28 : —labi verba proclivius. 
 
 [Proclivium, Ii. n. (proclivis) A declivity, Frontin.] 
 
 PROCLIVUS. See Proclivis. 
 
 [Procludo, ere. (pro-claudo) To shut up, Pall.] 
 
 PROCNE or PROGNE, es. f. (Upinwri) I. Daughter 
 of Pandion king of Athens, sister of Philomela, and wife of the 
 Thracian king Tereus. When her husband had dishonoured and 
 mutilated Philomela, she avenged herself by killing her son Itys, 
 whereupon she was changed into a swallow, and Philomela into 
 a nightingale, Ov. Met. 6,440. [II. Meton. : A swallow, Virg.] 
 
 PROCO, are. and PROCOR, ari. To demand, ask : a 
 procando procacitas nominata est, Cic. ap. Non.: — perit, in¬ 
 quit, procari, si latet, Sen. : — poscere procare dictum, Varr. 
 
 **PROCG5TON, onis. m. (irponondiv) An antechamber, 
 Plin. E. 2, 17, 10. 
 
 [Procomion, ii. n. (ir ponAgiov') The hair over the forehead, 
 Veg. ( Pure Latin, antiae.)] 
 
 PROCONNESUS. See Elaphonnesus. 
 
 PRO-CONSUL, iilis. m. I. One that has been consul (an 
 ex-consul ) ; who, on going out of office, received the government 
 of a province, or the chief command of an army. He performed 
 the duty of a consul and that of a prcetor; whence a proprcetor in 
 command of an army is called also a proconsul, Liv. 37,46. II. 
 Under the emperors, the governor of a province, Suet. Aug. 47. 
 
 PROCONSULARIS, e. Proconsular: p. vir , proconsul, 
 Tac. Agr. 42 : — proconsulare jus, id. : — proconsulare im¬ 
 perium, Geli. : — p. imago, the tribunatus militum, because it 
 was in the room of the consulate, Liv. 5, 2. 
 
 PROCONSULATUS, us. m. (proconsul) A proconsul¬ 
 ship, Tac. A. 16, 23.— A proprcetorship, Suet. 
 
 PROCOR. See Proco. 
 
 PROCRASTINATIO, onis. f. (procrastino) A delaying 
 to the morrow, or from one day to another, procrastination : 
 plerisque in rebus gerendis tarditas aut procrastinatio odiosa 
 est, Cic. Phil. 6, 3. 
 
 PROCRASTINO. 1. (pro-crastinus) To put off from one 
 day to another, to procrastinate : rem differre quotidie ac 
 procrastinare, Cic. Rose. A. 9: — res non procrastinatur. 
 
 [Procraxe. I. q. procraxisse, i. e. clamasse (spdfw), Lucr.] 
 
 PROCREATIO, 5nis. /. (procreo) A begetting, pro¬ 
 creating. I. Prop. : p. liberorum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14:—p. 
 hominum. **II. Meton.: An embryo, fetus, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 PROCREATOR, oris. m. (procreo) A creator, author. 
 
 I. Gen. : p. mundi, Cic. Univ. 8. II. Esp.: procrea¬ 
 tores, parents, Cic. Fin. 4, 7. 
 
 6 p 2 
 
PROCREATRIX 
 
 PRO-CURO 
 
 PROCREATRIX, Teis, /.(procreator) She that brings 
 forth, a mother: p. artium, Cic. de Or. 1, 3. 
 
 PRO-CREO. 1. To bring forth, give birth, beget, 
 generate, engender. I. Prop. : p. fetus, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 51 :— p. liberos ex tribus uxoribus, Nep.:—p. de alqua, Ov.: 
 
 — ut natura et procreari vellet et diligi procreatos non cu¬ 
 raret : —hoc solum in quo tu ortus et procreatus es. II. 
 Meton.: To bring for th, bring to pass, make, establish: 
 tribunatus cujus primum ortum inter arma civium procreatum 
 videmus, Cic. Leg. 3, 8 : — id procreat usum, Lucr.: — leges 
 bona} ex malis moribus procreantur, Macr. 
 
 [Pro-cresco, Sre. To grow or come forth, to spring up. 
 I. Prop. : quatuor ex rebus posse omnia procrescere, 
 Lucr. : — vis morbi procrescit, id. II. Meton. : To grow 
 up, grow larger : genitas procrescere posse, Lucr.] 
 
 PROCRIS, is and Tdis. f. (Tlpdicpts) A daughter of Erech¬ 
 theus, and wife of Cephalus, who accidentally killed her in a 
 wood whither she had followed him from motives of jealousy, 
 Ov. Met. 7, 795. 
 
 PROCRUSTES, se. m. ( Upocpovarris) A noted highwayman 
 of Attica (prop. Damastes or Polypemon), who tied his prisoners 
 to a bed,stretching those of shorter stature, and cutting off a portion 
 of the legs of such as were taller, until both were equal to the bed 
 in length; he was killed by Theseus, Ov. Met. 7,438; Her. 2,69. 
 
 [Proctitis, itTdis./. (-rrpwKTis) Inflammation of the internal 
 or mucous membrane of the lower part of the rectum, NL. ] 
 [Proctorrhagia, se. f. (npumis-piai) Hemorrhage from 
 the anus, NL.] 
 
 [Pro-cubo, iii, itum. 1. To lie along, lie at full length : pro¬ 
 cubuit .. . sus, Virg.: — p. in antro, Claud.: — ubi saxea 
 procubet umbra, Virg.] 
 
 PRO-CUDO, di, sum. 3. To forge, hammer out. [I .Prop. 
 
 A) P. enses, Hor.: — p. dentem durum obtusi vomeris, Virg. 
 
 B) Meton. : To bring forth, produce : ignem ignes procudunt, 
 Lucr.: — p. prolem propagando, id.] II. Fig. A) To 
 shape, frame: p. linguam, Cic. de Or. 3, 30 : — p. vitam 
 legendo et scribendo, Varr. [B) To forge, to contrive, invent, 
 coin : p. dolos, Plaut.: — p. voluptatem, Lucr.] 
 
 PROCUL, adv. (procello) Afar, from or at a dis¬ 
 tance, far, far off. I. Prop.: qui non procul, ut 
 quondam solebant, ab extero hoste atque longinquo, sed hic 
 c preesentes . . . sua templa defendunt, Cic. Cat. 2, 13: — p. 
 quid narrent attendere: — non quaesivit procul alicunde : — 
 pronunciari jubet ut procul tela conjiciant, non c propius ac¬ 
 cedant, Cses.: — ubi... turrim procul constitui viderunt, id.: 
 
 — p. astare, Ov.: — vade procul, id.: — abi procul, id.: — 
 
 — arbitris procul amotis. Sali. : — p. hinc stans, at some dis¬ 
 tance ( from this place), Ter.: — p. a terra: — p. a conspectu : 
 
 — haud procul a radicibus Vesuvii montis, Liv.: — p. a cas¬ 
 tris, Cses. : —p. oppido, Liv.: — p. periculo, id.: —p. coetu, 
 id.: — p. moenibus, id.: — haud procul castris, Tac. II. 
 Fig. : Far; without: homines procul errant, are widely mis¬ 
 taken, Sail. Jug. 85 : — haud procul seditione res erat, Liv.: 
 
 — p. dubio, far from doubt, i. e. without doubt, id. : — p. volun¬ 
 tatibus, Tac.: — p. injuria fore, id. : — p. negotiis, Hor.: — 
 p. ambitione, id. : — aes suo colore pretiosum procul a Co¬ 
 rinthio (est), is much inferior to that of Corinth, Plin.: — non 
 procul est, quin, there is not much wanting, Sil. 
 
 **PROCULCATIO, 6nis. / (proculco) A treading in 
 any thing. I. Prop.: obturbata proculcatione aqua, Plin. 8, 
 18,26. II. Fig.: A treading down : p.regni, Sen.Tranq. 
 11, 8. 
 
 [Proculcator, oris. m. (proculco) One who treads before: 
 proculcatores, the advanced guard, scouts, Amm.] 
 
 PROCULCATUS, a, um. (proculco) **I. Trodden 
 down, trampled upon : proculcato senatu, Tac. H. 1, 40 : —• 
 proculcata republica, trodden under foot, i. e. in a low condition, 
 Suet. [II. Low, common : proculcata verba, Gell.:— auris 
 non sordida, nec proculcata, id. ] 
 
 [Proculco. 1. (pro-calco) To tread down : p. segetem, Ov.: 
 
 — p. solum, Col.] 
 
 1028 
 
 PROCULEIUS, i. 77i. A Roman knight, who divided It's 
 property with his brothers when they had lost their own in the 
 civil war, Hor. O. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 PROCULI ANUS or PROCULEIANUS, i. m. One of 
 the school or followers of the lawyer Proculus, Dig. 
 
 'w' 
 
 PROCULUS, i. m. I. A Roman senator, who pretended 
 to have seen Romulus as a god, Liv. 1,16. II. A celebrated 
 lawyer, Dig. 
 
 PROCUMBO, cubui, cubitum. 3. To bend (one’s self) 
 forward. [I. Prop. A) Olli certamine procumbunt, 
 Virg.] — Hence, B) To fall forward, fall down, 
 lie down, sink: qui vulneribus confecti procubuissent, 
 Cses. B. G. 2, 27 : — frumenta imbribus procubuerant, id.: 
 — alces procumbunt, id. : — agger in fossam procubuit, 
 Liv. : — tecta super habitantes procumbunt, Quint. : — p ad 
 pedes, to fall at anybody’s feet, Cses.:—p.ad genua alcjs, Liv.: 
 — p. genibus alcjs, Ov.:— p templis, Tibuli. ;— p. flexo genu, 
 Ov.: —procumbentem venerari alqm , falling at anybody’s feet, 
 prostrating one’s self before. Curt. : — procumbit humi bos, 
 Virg.: —p. in ulva, to lie down, id.: — p. in duro foro, Ov.: 
 procubuit seramque dedit per membra quietem, Virg. [C) 
 To rush upon or towards any thing, to fall upon, attack : p. in 
 armos, Mart.] —**11. Fig. A) To let one’s self down 
 or condescend to any thing, give one’s self up to: p. 
 in voluptates, to give one’s self up to, Sen. Ep. 18: — p. 
 ad infimas obtestationes, Tac. B) To go to ruin, to 
 fall: rempublicam procumbentem restituere, Veli. 2, 16: — 
 res procubuere mese, Ov. 
 
 [Pro-cupIdo, idinis,/ A desire beforehand: p. amoris, i. e. 
 anteceptus amor, LL.] 
 
 PROCURATIO, 5nis./ (procuro) A taking care of 
 or discharging a:ty thing; esp. an administration of office. 
 
 I. Prop. A) P. annonse, Cic. Att. 4,1: — p. reipublic® 
 
 gerenda est : — p. negotii et muneris publici: — huic procu¬ 
 rationi certum magistratum proposuit: — nimis magna pro¬ 
 curatione liberatus modicis regni terminis utebatur : —dum 
 me reipubliese non solum cura sed quaedam etiam procuratio 
 multis officiis implicatum tenebat:—existimationis mese pro¬ 
 curationem susceptam habeas : — deos omni procuratione 
 atque actione privare : — p. mercenaria alienorum bonorum. 
 Sen. B) Esp. : Expiation by sacrifice, an endeavouring to 
 avert evil by offering a sacrifice: cum terrse motus factus esset 
 et sue plena procuratio fieret, Cic. Div. 1, 45 : — p. prodigii, 
 Liv.:—p. incesti, Tac. 11. Meton. [A) A bestowing pains 
 
 or exerting one’s self: p. recipiendse gratiae, Gell.] **B) The 
 office of a procura tor or agent, Tac. 
 
 **PROCURATIUNCULA, se. f. dem. (procuratio) A 
 charge or agency of minor importance. Sen. Ep. 31. 
 
 PROCURATOR, oris. m. (procuro) One who manages 
 or sup er intends anything, an agent, manager, ad¬ 
 ministrator. I. Gen.: p. Quinctii, the proctor, attorney, 
 Cic. Qu. 6 : — p. tuus: — p. regni, Cses.: — p. peni, Plaut.— 
 agere alqd per procuratorem : — esse procuratorem in rem 
 alcjs, Dig. II. Esp. A) A steward, manager, agent: 
 si mandandum alqd procuratori de agricultura, aut imperan¬ 
 dum villico sit, Cic. de Or. 1, 58. B) In the time of the 
 emperors, a steward of the imperial demesnes, or manager of re¬ 
 venue in the imperial and senatorial provinces: p. Jud®, Tac. 
 A. 15,44 :—p. Asise, id.:— p. Caesaris, id.:— p. fisci, Plin. Pan. 
 
 [Procuratorius, a, um. (procurator) Relating to agency or 
 procuration : procuratorio nomine condemnatus, as agent, Dig.] 
 
 *PROCURATllIX, icis. / (procurator) She that ma¬ 
 nages or superintends: cum sapientiam totius hominis 
 custodem et procuratricem esse vellent, Cic. Fin. 4, 7. 
 
 PRO-CURO. 1. To take care of, attend to, look after 
 any thing. I. Gen.: p. coelestia, Cic. Ac. 1, 7: — p. sacri¬ 
 ficia publica, Cses.: — p. corpus, Virg.:— p. cultum liberorum, 
 Gell.: — p. pueros, Plaut.: — p. arbores. Col.: — p. alqd fa • 
 ciendum, Dig.: —p. alcui, Plaut.: — p. victui et potui, Arnob 
 
 II. Esp. A) To take care that religious ceremonies are 
 duly performed, so as to avert bad 07nens or to prevent their 
 
PRO-CURRO 
 
 PRODIGIUM 
 
 fulfilment: p. monstra, Cic. Div. 1,2: — p. signa qum a diis 
 hominibus portenduntur : — p. prodigia, lav. : — p. fulgur, 
 Suet.: — p. somnia, Tibuli.: —• consul hostiis majoribus Jovi 
 procuraret, Geli. : — simul procuratum est, quod tripedem 
 mulum... natum nunciatum erat, Liv. B) To look after the 
 affairs of another person, to act as agent or steward. 1) 
 With acc. procurat negotia Dionysii, Cic. Fam. 12, 24: — 
 procura, quantulacunque est, Prsecianam hereditatem, prorsus 
 ille ne attingat: — p. Belgicae Galliae rationes, Plin.: — pro¬ 
 curator nimium multa procurat, Ov. [2) With dat. : p. 
 patri, Dig.] 3) AbsoL: cum procuraret in Hispania, Plin. Ep. 
 3, 5, 17: — quomodo regnum illud se habeat, quis procuret, 
 ... perscribas, Coei. ap. Cic. 
 
 PRO-CURRO, cucurri and curri, cursum, 3. To run 
 forth , to run out. 1. Prop. A) 1)P. in vias, Liv. 3, 
 40:—p. in publicum,Caes.;—p. in freta, Ov.:—p. in jus,Hor.: 
 
 — p. ad ripas, V. FI. 2) j Esp. : To run forth in order to fight, 
 to sally forth : p. ad hostem repellendum, Caes. B.C. 2, 8 : 
 
 — p. cum infestis pilis, id.:— p. ex castris, id.: — p. in proxi¬ 
 mum tumulum, id.: — p. extra aciem, id.: — ne procurri 
 quidem ab acie velim, Liv.: — si ferocius procucurrissent, id. 
 **B) Meton.: To run out, project, extend : nubes Miseni 
 quod excurrit, abstulerat, Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11:—promontorium 
 procurrens per medium Euxinum, Plin.:—radix in latitudinem 
 procurrens, id.:—terra procurrit in aequor, Ov. **II. Fig. 
 A) To run on, ruti f urther, to increase: in ipso pro¬ 
 currentis pecuniae impetu raptus est, Sen. Ep. 101. B) To 
 go further: ut productus studio ultra facile procurrat, Auct. 
 ad Her. 4, 47. 
 
 **PR0CURSAT10, onis./. (procurso) A running or 
 sallying forth : p. Numidarum, Liv. 22, 44 :— p. velitum, id. 
 
 PROCURSATOR, oris. m. (procurso) A forerunner: pro¬ 
 cursatores, light troops, skirmishers, Liv. 42, 64. 
 
 **PR0CURS10, onis. f (procurro) A running for¬ 
 ward, stepping forth. I .Prop. : p. opportuna, brevis, 
 
 moderata, rara ; conveniens etiam ambulatio quaedam, Quint. 
 11,3, 126. II. Fig. : A digression : sed ut non semper est 
 necessaria post narrationem illa procursio, ita etc., Quint.4,3,9. 
 
 **PROCURSO, are. intens. (procurro) To run forth, 
 sally out: cum ab stationibus procursaretur, Liv. 27, 2. 
 
 [Procurso Kius, a, um. (procurro) Running forth, Amm.] 
 
 PROCURSUS, us, m. (procurro) A running forth or 
 
 rward, an advancing. **l. Prop. A)P.pueri,Stat. : 
 
 — vultur et ferae‘graviores (aliter) nisi ex procursu ... non 
 evolant, unless they have previously run, Plin. 10, 38, 54 : — 
 Esp. an advancing to an attack, Liv. **B) Meton.: A jut¬ 
 ting out, a projecting: p. angulosus, Plin. 5, 10, 11. 
 
 [II. F 'ig.: Progress, advancement: p. virtutis, V. Max.] 
 
 [Pro-curvo, are. To curve or bend forward, Stat.] 
 
 [Pro-curvus, a, um. Curved or bent forward, Virg.] 
 
 PROCUS, i. m. (proco) A suitor, wooer. I. Prop. • 
 Penelope difficilis procis, Hor. : — proci loripedes, bandy¬ 
 legged suitors, said of slow people, Plaut. II. Meton. : One 
 who is suing or canvassing : impudentes proci, impu¬ 
 dent suitors, Cic. Brut. 96, 330. 
 
 PROCYON, onis. m. (npoKvtnv) A star in the constellation 
 Canis minor, so called because it rises before C. major, Hor. 
 (Pure Latin, Antecanis.) 
 
 PRODACTUS, a, um. part, of prodigo. 
 
 [PrO-dE ambulo, are. To walk or go forth, Ter.] 
 
 PRODEO, ii, itum, Ire. (pro-eo) To go or come forth. 
 
 I. Prop. A) 1) P. in publicum, to come out before the 
 public, Cic. Att. 8,11: — p. alcui obviam: — p. ad collo¬ 
 quium, Caes.: — p. in proelium, id.: — p. in aciem : — p. tu¬ 
 mulo, Ov.: — p. foribus, id. : — p. utero matris, id.: — p. ab 
 antro, id.: —p. in conspectum, to show one’s self, Plaut.:—p. 
 foras, id.: — orare ut alqs prodeat intus, id.: — prodi atque 
 ostium operi, id.: — nunciatum Simonidi ut prodiret. 2) 'To 
 go forward: p. longius, Caes. B. G. 1, 41. B)Meton. 1) 
 Of ships; To sail from or out of: p. ex portu, Caes. B.C. 
 
 1029 
 
 3, 7 : — naves ad fauces prodire jussit, id. **2) Of plants; 
 To come forth, to spring up, grow: folia ex radice pro¬ 
 deuntia, Plin. 25, 7, 37 : — ea seges prodit serius, Varr. [ 3) 
 To project, jut out: rupes prodit in aequor, Virg.— prodit 
 talus, Ov.] **4) To go out: muricem esse latiorem pur¬ 
 pura, neque aspero, neque rotundo ore, neque in angulos 
 prodeunte, Plin. 9, 25, 4. II. Fig. A) To make its 
 appearance, to show itself, to come up: si con¬ 
 suetudo prodire coeperit, Cic. Di. Caec. 22:— vides, elo¬ 
 quentia quam sero prodierit in lucem:—cum tot prodierint 
 colores, Ov. B) To go on, proceed, advance; sumptu 
 prodire extra modum, Cic. Off. 1,39 :—ne ad extremum pro- 
 deatur, in speaking: — est quadam prodire tenus si non datur 
 ultra, Hor.: — prodeuntibus annis, with advancing years, Petr. 
 
 PRODESSE. See Prosum. 
 
 *PRO-DlCO, xi, ctum. 3. I. A) Prop.: To tell 
 beforehand, predict, foretell : praedictiones ... quid aliud 
 declarant, nisi hominibus ea quas sint ostendi, monstrari por¬ 
 tendi, prodici, Cic. N. D. 2,3. **B) To appoint or fix 
 
 beforehand : dies prodicta, Liv. 3, 58. **11. Meton.: 
 
 To put off, defer, prolong: p. diem, to adjourn, Liv. 3, 57. 
 
 PRO-DICTATOR, oris. m. A vice-dictator, one who has 
 the power of a dictator but not the title, Liv. 22, 8. 
 
 [Prodictio, onis. f. (prodico) Delay, adjournment, Fest.] 
 
 PRODICTUS, a, um. part, of prodico. 
 
 PRODICUS, i. m. (UpoSiKos) A celebrated sophist, con¬ 
 temporary with Socrates, author of the fable of the Choice of 
 Hercules, Quint. 3, 1, 12 : — Hence, Prodicius, a, um. Of or 
 belonging to Prodicus : P. Hercules, Cic. Off. 1, 32. 
 
 [Prodigalitas, atis./l (prodigus) Prodigality, Decl.in Catil.] 
 
 PRODIGE, adv. Prodigally: p. vivere, Cic. Phil. 11, 
 6 : — p. uti alqua re, Sen.: — p. spargere, id. 
 
 **PRODIGENTI A, ae. f. (prodigo) Prodigality: p. 
 opum, Tac. A. 6, 14. 
 
 [PrOdig! alis, e. (prodigium) Of or belonging to a pro¬ 
 digy, or a miraculous sign ; hence, I. Marvellous, prodigious, 
 monstrous: p. res, Ammian.:— cometes prodigiale nitens, 
 Stat. II. P. Jupiter, that averts bad omens, Plaut.] 
 
 [Prodigialiter, adv. Marvellously, prodigiously, strangely: 
 p. variare rem unam, Hor.] 
 
 [Prodigiator, oris. m. (prodigium) An interpreter of pro¬ 
 digies, Fest.] 
 
 — W — 
 
 **PRODIGIOSE. adv. In a strange or unnatural 
 manner, prodigiously, marvellously: huic annectitur 
 lien in sinistra parte adversus jecori, cum quo locum ali¬ 
 quando permutat, sed prodigiose, Plin. 11, 37, 80. 
 
 **PRODlGIOSUS, a, um. (prodigium) Unnatural, 
 strange, monstrous, prodigious : prodigiosum corpus, 
 Quint. 1, 1, 2 :—p. ostentatio (virium), Plin.: — p. defec¬ 
 tus solis, id.: — prodigiosa mendacia. Ov.: — nihil prodigio¬ 
 sius passa est respublica, Treb. 
 
 [Prodigitas, atis./. (prodigus) Prodigality, Lucii, ap. Non.] 
 
 PRODIGIUM, h. n. (prodico) A prophetic omen, a sign 
 by which auy thing is foreshown, a miraculous sign. I. Prop.: 
 praedictiones — quid aliud declarant, nisi hominibus ea qum 
 sint ostendi, monstrari, prodici ? ex quo illa ostenta, monstra, 
 prodigia dicuntur, Cic. N. D. 2,3: — quia ostendunt, mon¬ 
 strant, prodicunt, ostenta, portenta, monstra, prodigia dicun¬ 
 tur:— prodigiorum coelestium perita, Liv. 1, 34:—prodigia 
 piare, Tac.: — accipere alqd in prodigium, id.: — prodigii 
 loco habere, id.: —p. implere, Plin. II. Meton. A) A 
 strange or unnatural thing or event, a prodigy: 
 multa prodigia ejus vim declarant, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 49 :—non 
 mihi jam furtum sed monstrum ac prodigium videbatur. B) 
 A monster: fatale portentum prodigiumque reipubliese, of 
 Clodius, Cic. Pis. 4 :— monstrum atque prodigium, of Cati¬ 
 line : — p. triplex, Cerberus, Ov. : — non ego sum prodigium, 
 id.: — [ Also in a good sense: prodigia Romana, prodigies of 
 courage (said of brave Romans), Flor.: — prodigia munici¬ 
 palia, id.] 
 
PRODIGO 
 
 PRO-DUCO 
 
 PRODIGO, egi, actum. 3- (pro-ago) To drive forth. 
 
 [I. Prop.: p. pullos, Varr.: — p. suos in limites lutosos, 
 id.] II. Fig.: To drive away; hence, **A) To lavish, 
 waste, squander : p. aliena, bene parata. Sail. Fr.: — festo 
 die si quid prodegeris, Plaut.: •— artus suos fortuna; prodi¬ 
 gendos dare, Geli. [B) To use, to consume, spend, Dig.] 
 
 PRODIGUS, a, uni. (prodigo) Wasteful, prodigal. 
 
 I. Prop. A) p. homo, Cic. Off. 2, 26: — p. animus, 
 Suet.: — luxus vitae prodigus effususqne, Gell.: — p. peculii, 
 Plaut.: — p. aeris, Hor. B) Meton. 1) Rich or abounding in 
 any thing, having abundance : prodiga tellus, Ov. : — locus 
 prodigus herbae, Hor.: — terra prodiga laticum, Sil. **2) 
 Copious, rich, great, strong: p. odor, Plin. 13, 3, 5 : — 
 p. alvus, Auson. **3) That causes waste, expensive, 
 costly : margaritae, res tam prodiga, Plin. 37, 2, 6 **11. 
 
 Fig. : Prodigal, lavish, profuse: p. suae alienaeque et 
 fortunae et pudicitiae, Veil. 2, 48: — p. animae magnae, Hor.: 
 
 — vitae prodiga virtus, Stat. : — arcani fides prodiga, lior.: 
 lingua tam prodiga infrenisqne, Gell.: — libidines in cibos 
 prodigae, id. : — homo non praeceps neque judicii sui prodigus, 
 overhasty, id.: — prodigis oculis intueri, with lascivious eyes, 
 Quint. Deci. 
 
 [Prodiguus, a, um. (prodigo) That is consumed, Veran. 
 ap. Fest.] 
 
 1. PRODiT.O, Snis.yi (prodo) I .Prop. ** A) Be¬ 
 
 trayal, treachery. treason: cum ab tribunis parari con¬ 
 sules unius ex collegio proditione excepissent, Liv'. 4, 30: — 
 p. arcanorum, Plin. [B) A deferring, proroguing, Cato ap. 
 Fest.] II. Fig. : Faithlessness : multorum in nos per¬ 
 fidiam, insidias, proditionem notabis, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : — 
 amicitiarum proditiones. 
 
 [2. Proditio, onis. f. (prodeo) A going or coming forth, 
 
 an appearing, Sid.] 
 
 — 
 
 PRODITOR, oris. m. (prodo). [I. A discoverer: p. 
 culpae, Ov.:— risus puellae proditor, Hor.] II. A be¬ 
 trayer, traitor : p. patriae, Cic. Sull. 31 : — exercitus pro¬ 
 ditor militaris disciplinae, Liv. 
 
 [Proditrix, icis. f. (proditor) She that betrays , Eccl.] 
 
 PRODITUS, a, um. part, of prodo. 
 
 PRO-DO, didi, ditum. 3. To give or bringforth. I. 
 Prop. A) P. suspiria, to heave sighs, to sigh, Ov.:— p. vocem, 
 Val. FI.: — Medusae prodidit ora, showed, Ov.:— prodita 
 extra corpus anima, Lucr.: — p. fetum, Ov.: — Hence, p., to 
 bear, give birth, Acc. ap. App. B) Meton. [1) To go far¬ 
 ther, or to suffer to go farther; hence, a) To put out of its 
 place: in eandem partem, inclinent prodita, Lucr. b) To 
 defer, put off: p. diem nuptiis, Ter.: — p. porro diem, Lucil. 
 ap. Non. c) To prolong : p. alcui vitam, Plaut. d) To pro¬ 
 pagate, continue : p. genus a sanguine Teucri, Virg.] 2) To 
 give over, to deliver up: p. classem praedonibus, Cic. 
 Verr. 5, 41: — p. urbem proditis: — p. alqm ad mortem, 
 Virg. II. Fig. A) To discover, disclose, betray: 
 p. conscios, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13 : — p. crimen vultus, Or.: — tua 
 te bona cognita produnt, id.: — testudines in summa aqua 
 obdormiscere, id prodi stertentium sonitu, Plin.: Hence, B) 
 To expose to danger: ne fortunas meas, ne meos omnes tam 
 temere proderem, Cic. Att. 10, 9: — p. caput et salutem 
 alcjs: — p. urbem, Liv. C) To betray, to deliver into 
 the hands of an enemy: p. rempublicam hosti, Sail. Jug. 
 31: — rectorem prodidit hosti, Sil. D) To betray, to 
 abandon, forsake, to leave in the lurch: p. officium, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 8 : — is me deseruit ac prodidit : — causam po¬ 
 puli Romani deseruisti ac prodidisti: — rem et causam et 
 utilitatem communem non relinquere solum sed etiam pro¬ 
 dere : — relictus, desertus, proditus : — desertos proditos, Cies. : 
 
 — Of inanimate objects : proditur conamen alarum, Lucr.: 
 —.nulla tuos currus fuga segnis equorum prodidit, Virg. 
 E) To make known, to publish: p. decretum, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 9: — alia prodita dies, Liv. : — p. exemplum, to set an ex¬ 
 ample, Liv. : — Hence, F) To publish the name of one who 
 has been appointed to an office, to proclaim: p. flaminem, 
 Cic. Mil.:— p. interregem, Liv.:— p. dictatorem, Dig. G) 
 
 1030 
 
 To relate, record, report: quae scriptores prodiderant, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 13: — memorise prodere alqd:— p. caerimonias 
 bellicas, Liv. : — illud pervelim falso esse proditum, id.: — 
 sicut proditur res exponenda est, id.: — ut produnt, as they 
 say, Plin.: — quos natos in insula memoria proditum dicunt, 
 Cses. H) To hand down, to deliver : qui sacra suis pos¬ 
 teris prodiderunt, Cic. Mil. 30 : — ut sacra conserventur 
 semper et deinceps familiis prodantur: — religio a majoribus 
 prodita: — literse nobis monimenta prodiderunt:—jus ima¬ 
 ginis ad memoriam posteritatemque prodendam: — regnum a 
 Tantalo proditum tenebant, left. 
 
 [Prodoceo, ere. To teach publicly, Hor.] 
 
 PRODROMUS, i. (grp6bgopos) A forerunner, har¬ 
 binger. I. Gen.: Pompeiani prodromi, Cic. Att. 1, 12. 
 
 II. Esp. A) Prodromi, north-east winds which blow 
 eight days before the rising of the dog-star: prodromi nulli, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 6: — hujus (Caniculae) exortum diebus octo 
 ferme Aquilones antecedunt, quos prodromos appellant, Plin. 
 B) A kind of early fig, Plin. 10, 26, 49. [C) A symptom 
 
 which precedes the develupement of a disease, NL.] 
 
 PRO-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. To lead or bring forth or 
 out. I. Prop. A) 1) To lead forth: p. legionem, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 52 : — p. jumenta, id.: — p. copias pro castris, 
 id.: — p. exercitum castris, Plaut.: — p. alqm in concionem, 
 Cic.: and simply, producere, to bring before the assembly of 
 the people: — coram producti : — p. testes : — p. testem in 
 judicium:—p. alqm in conspectum populi: — is erat ante 
 manu missus, quam productus : — p. alqm e carcere : — p. 
 alqm ad necem: — p. ut securi ferirentur: —p. alqm foras 
 ante aedes, Plaut. : — p. servos, for sale, Ter. [2) To carry 
 out, conduct: p. funus, Lucan. 3) To lead or bring away: p. 
 bovem cunctatem, Col. 4) To draw before any thing: p. 
 scamnum lecto, Ov.] B) Meton. [1) To produce, make, 
 effect: fici producunt folia, Pall.:— cibis carnem producen¬ 
 tibus, Cels.: — p. vocem, to allure forth, draw forth by gentle 
 means, Sen. Poet.] : — Hence: To bring into the world, bring 
 forth, produce, beget: — ex eo quem produxit, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 12: — diva producas sobolem, Hor.: — qui te produxi, 
 Plaut.: — modo producti alumni, Sen. poet .:—Of women: 
 partas recusent producere matres, Sil. 2) To lead, bring, or 
 conduct to a place, [a) P. alqm rus, Ter.: — p. hospitem ad 
 balneas, App.: — Hence, b) Esp.: p. alqm (of un actor), to 
 bring forward: is erat ante manumissus, quam productus, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 15 : — p. histrionem, Suet. 3) To stretch out, 
 draw out in length, prolong, extend: p. aciem, Caes.: 
 
 — p. lineas nigras ex argento, Plin.: — p. pelles dentibus, 
 Mart. : — p. supercilium, Juv.: — p. ferrum incude, id.: — 
 Hence: p. literam, to pronounce long, to lengthen [ opp. ‘ com¬ 
 pere’], Cic. de Or. 3, 47 : — thus, p. syllabam, Quint II. 
 Fig. A) To draw forth from obscurity, to raise, 
 advance, promote: p. alqm ad dignitatem, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 16: — p. alqm omni genere honoris, Liv. [B) To bring 
 out from secrecy; to lay open, discover, disclose : p. crimina, 
 Juv.] **C To lead to any thing, to induce, entice, 
 incite, prevail upon: quadam notitia Septimii pro¬ 
 ductus, Caes. B. C. 3, 104: — producti sumus, ut loquere¬ 
 mur, A. Her. : — productus studio: — p. alqm longius, Hirt.: 
 
 — p. alqm dolo in proelium, Nep.: — p. alqm falsa spe, Ter. 
 [D) To draw one thing before another, to retard, check: 
 p. malo moram, Ter.: — p. nubila menti, Stat ] E) To 
 guide, educate, instruct: Cicerone nostro producendo, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14 : — audientem dicto mater produxisti filiam, 
 Plaut.: — monitu laevo pueros producit avaros, Juv.:— nihil 
 ab hoc Roscio pravum produci posse, nothing bad could be 
 formed. F) To carry on, to prolong, protract, con¬ 
 tinue: p. convivium ad multam noctem, Cic. de Sen. 14 : — 
 p. sermonem in noctem : — p. sermonem longius : — p. vitam 
 alcjs longius:—p. alcui vitam, Plaut.: — quicquid vitae ab 
 illo produxi tempore vitae, poena fuit, Ov.: —p. spem vita; eo 
 usque, Tac. :—p. vinum or testam vini, to go on drinking. 
 Suet.:— p. amphoram dum rediens fugat astra Phoebus, Hor.: 
 
 — Hence, G) To put off, defer, procrastinate: dies 
 producta est in III. Id. Febr., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : — res in pos¬ 
 terum dilata est: Clodius in Quirinalia produxit diem. 
 
PRODUCTE 
 
 PRO-FERO 
 
 II) To delay , detain: p. alqm conditionibus, Cic. Quint. 8. 
 I) To spend slowly, to pass: p. c oenam jucunde, Hor.: — p. 
 diem, Ter.] 
 
 PRODUCTE, adv. In a long or lengthened manner : 
 p. dicere literam, Cic. Or. 48 :— [ Comp., syllaba productius 
 latius que pronuciata, Geli.] 
 
 PRODUCTIO, onis. f. (produco) A drawing out, 
 lengthening, prolonging. I. Gen.: p. temporis, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 14: — p. verbi. II. Esp.: A lengthening 
 in pronunciation : ut aut c contractione brevius fieret, aut pro¬ 
 ductione longius, Cic. de Or. 3, 50: — voces aut productione 
 aut c correptione mutata;, Quint. 
 
 PRODUCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of produco. II. 
 Adj.: Long, lengthened, extended. **A) Prop. : digitus 
 paulo productior, Quint. 11,3, 92 : — in cornibus pedes sagit¬ 
 tarias et cetera manus equitum ibat, productior cornu in 
 sinistro, Tac.: — flagellum productissimum, Col. B) Fig. 
 1 ) Long, lengthened: nomen productum, Col. : — produc¬ 
 tiora et quasi immoderatius excurrentia, of speech : — neu sit 
 quinto productior actu fabula, Hor. 2) Producta, orum. n. 
 fjrpogyfjieva) With the Stoics, preferable things, which, although 
 not constituting the chief good, are nevertheless to be preferred 
 to others; such as beauty, riches, etc., Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52. 
 
 PRCEBIA. See Priebia. 
 
 [Prcelialis, e. (proelium) Of or belonging to a battle, Macr.] 
 
 [Prceliaris, e. (proelium) I. q. prcelialis: p. pugna, a 
 pitched battle, Plaut.: — p. dea, Minerva, App.] 
 
 **PRG5LI ATOR, oris. m. (proelior) A fighter, combatant, 
 Tac. A. 2, 73. 
 
 [Prceuo, atum. 1. To fight: diu et varia victoria proelia¬ 
 tum fuit. Just.] 
 
 PRG2LIOR. 1. (proelium) To fight, engage in battle. 
 
 I. Prop.: Cic. Div. 1, 25. II. Meton. To contend with 
 words : acriter proeliatus sum, Cic. Att. 1,16. 
 
 PRCELIUM, ii. n. A fight, combat, contest, battle. 
 
 I. Prop.: p. committere, Cic. Div. 1, 35 : — p. commit¬ 
 tere cum alqo, Cses.: — p. facere : — p. agere, Liv.: — proe¬ 
 lium male pugnatum, Sail.: — p. edere, Liv.: — p. inire, id.: 
 
 — p. conserere, id.: — p. serere, Tac. : — p. miscere, Prop.: 
 
 — p. sumere, Suet.: — p. redintegrare, Cses.: — p. restituere, 
 to restore, id.: —in proelium ire, Tac.: —ad proelium elicere, 
 Liv.: — proelio dimicare and decertare : — proeliis secundis 
 uti: — incerti exitus proeliorum : — p. dirimere, Liv.: — p. 
 sedare, id.: — Hence: A single combat, duel: nec id proelium 
 fuit, id. II. Meton. [A) Concr.: Proelia, orum. n. Com¬ 
 batants : Colchis.. armigera proelia sevit humo, Prop.] B) 
 Strife, contention, contest: proelia te mea causa sus¬ 
 tinere, Cic. Fam. 9, 11 :—ventorum proelia, Virg.: — p. com¬ 
 mittere (of a carousal), Plaut. 
 
 PRCETUS, i. m. (nporros) I. The twin-brother of Acri¬ 
 
 sius, king of Tirynthus, and husband of Sthenoboea, who by a false 
 accusa tion induced him to send Bellerophon to his father-in-law 
 Jobates, in order to get him put out of the way, Hyg. F. 57. 
 
 II. Hence : Proetides, um. f The daughters of Proetus, 
 who were mad, and imagined themselves to be cows: they were, 
 cured by Melampus, with hellebore, Ov. M. 15, 326. 
 
 [Profanatio, onis. f (profano) A profanation, Tert.] 
 
 [Profanator, oris. m. (profano) A profaner, PrucL] 
 
 [Profane, adv. In an impious manner, profanely, Lact.] 
 
 [Profanitas, atis. f (profanus) Profaneness, Tert.] 
 
 1. PROFANO. 1. (profanus) To desecrate, profane. 
 
 **I. Prop.: p. dies festos, sacra, sacerdotes, Liv. 31, 
 44:— p. pudorem. Curt: — p. festum, Ov.: — os profana¬ 
 tum. Quint [II. Meton.: To discover, disclose, reveal: p. 
 secreta, App.: — res profanata non valeat, Pall.] 
 
 [2. PrSfano. 1. (pro-fanum) To dedicate or offer any thing 
 to a god: daps profanata, Cato:— p. decimam boum, Aur. Viet. 
 
 PROFANUS, a, um. (fanum) That is not dedicated to a 
 god, and may consequently be applied to a common use, not 
 
 1031 
 
 sacred, common, profane. I. Prop.: loci °consecrati 
 an profani, Cic. Part. 10: —cum omnia ilia victoria sua pro¬ 
 fana fecissent : — secernere c sacra profanis, Hor.: — miscere 
 c sacra profanis, to confound things sacred and profane, id. : — 
 res profana; et usu polluta, Tac. II. Meton. **A) Not 
 consecrated for divine service, not initiated into 
 sacred mysteries : profana animalia, Tac.: — profanum 
 vulgus, Hor.: — procul, o procul este, profani, Virg.:—Cereris 
 ritus vulgare profanis, Ov. B) Not initiated in any thing, 
 ignorant: p. literarum, Macr.: — p. a sacramento veritatis, 
 Lact. [C) Impious, wicked: profana mens, Ov.: —p. Phor- 
 bas, id. : — profana verba, id.] : — Hence : **Profanum, i. n. 
 Impiety, xvickedness: profano civilium bellorum, Plin. 16, 4,3. 
 [D) That gives a bad omen, ill-boding : profana avis, Ov.] 
 
 [Profatium, i. n. (profor) A sentence, Varr. ap. Gell.] 
 
 **PROFATUS, us. m. (profor) A sp eaking out, pro¬ 
 nouncing : p. vocis, Sen .:— dictu profatuque ipso tetrae, Gell. 
 
 [Profecticius (-tlus), a, um. (proficiscor) That comes 
 or proceeds from any person : profecticia dos, Dig. ] 
 
 PROFECTIO, onis. ,/! (proficiscor) A coming or pro¬ 
 ceeding from. I. Prop .: p. pecuniae inquiratur, whence 
 the money had been obtained, Cic. Cluent. 30. II. A set¬ 
 ting out, departure on a journey: nihil tamen de pro¬ 
 fectione cogitavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 16:—omnibus rebus ad 
 profectionem paratis, Caes. 
 
 PROFECTO, adv. (factus) Indeed, certainly, truly, 
 surely: nunc quidem profecto Romae es, Cic. Att. 6, 5 :—p. 
 edepol, Plaut.: — p. hercle, id.: —vere enim profecto, Eum. 
 
 **1. PROFECTUS, us. m. [first syllable short, Auson. Idyll. 
 4,70.] (proficio) Increase,progress,growth. 1. Gen.: 
 firmiores in literis profectus alit aemulatio, progress. Quint. I, 
 2, 26 : — puer magni profectus in arte obiit, Plin.: —experi¬ 
 mentum profectus capere alqa re, Sen. II. Esp.: Advan¬ 
 tage, profit: pertinet ad profectum tuum, Plin. Ep. 8, 13 : 
 
 — sine profectu, Ov.: — p. rei, Coi. 
 
 **2. PROFECTUS, us. m. (proficiscor) An arising, 
 beginning : ab illo profectu viribus datis tantum valuit, Liv. 
 1, 15. 
 
 3. PROFECTUS, a, um. part, of proficio and proficiscor. 
 
 PRO-FERO, tiili, latum, ferre. To bring forth. I. 
 Prop. 1) To carry, fetch, bring forth: p. pecuniam ex 
 aerario, Cic. Rose. C. 10: — p. arma ex oppido, Caes.: — p. 
 in conspectum liberos, id.: — p. alqd in solem, Plin.: — p. 
 linguam, Plaut.: — p. pateram, id.: — Hence: se proferre, to 
 come forth, show itself, appear: dracone e pulvino se profe¬ 
 rente, Suet. 2) To put forioard, extend further, ad¬ 
 vance: p. munitiones, Caes. B. C. 1, 81:— p. terminos, Liv.: 
 
 — p. pomoerium, id..- — p. imperium ad mare, id.: — p. pas¬ 
 sus, to go farther, Lucan..- — p. pedem, Hor. 3) To stretch 
 out, extend: p. digitum, Cic. Caec. 25, 71: — p. pedem, to 
 give one side of a sail to the wind, Plin. [4) To hold or carry 
 before one’s self: p. aes, a shield, Enn. ap. Fest.] B) Meton. 
 **1) To cause to grow, to bring forth, produce: coe¬ 
 lum laurum patitur atque etiam nitidissimam profert, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 6, 4: — p. semen, Plin. [2) To cause to flourish, to 
 advance: artium, quas aut Parrhasius protulit aut Scopas, 
 Hor.] **3) To pronounce : p. syllabam, Quint. II. Fig. 
 A) To cause, produce: p. umbras, Val. FI. **B) P. se, to 
 show or display itself, to appear: proferunt se ingenia 
 hominum et ostentant, Plin. E. 1, 13 : — hos maxime laudat, 
 quibus ex se impetus fuit, qui se ipsi protulerunt, that raised 
 themselves, Sen. C) To invent, discover, bring to light : 
 p. artem, Cic. Ac. 2, 1: — p. enses, Tibuli. D) To make 
 known, spread abroad, publish: p. judicia, Cic. Mil. 37: 
 
 — p. rem in medium: — p. alqd in aspectum lucemque : — 
 p. secreta animi, Plin.: — p. consilia, Petr.: — rumor qui de 
 te prolatus est, Anton, ap. Cic. E) To cite, quote, bring 
 forward, mention: p. paucos, Cic. de Or. 1,2:—p. auc¬ 
 tores Fabricios: — p. vinolentiam alejs: —quaeritur, verum 
 an falsum proferatur. F) To carry away : si paulo lon¬ 
 gius pietas Caecilium protulisset, Cic. Sull. 23: — prolatus 
 ab ira, Lucan. G) To put off, defer : p. diem auctionis 
 
PROFESSIO 
 
 PROFLIGATUS 
 
 laxius, Cic. Att. 13, 14: — res prolatae, adjournment of public 
 business, public holy days: ante res prolatas : — prolatis rebus: 
 
 — ubi res prolatae sunt, Plaut.: — prolatae res in annum, 
 Liv.: — p. tempus, id.: — p. honorem, Tac.: — p. periculum 
 ultra Idus, Suet.: — p. diem de die: — p. annum, to prolong 
 by intercalation, Macr. 
 
 PROFESSIO, onis. f (profiteor) A public acknowledge¬ 
 ment, confession, declaration. **I. Gen. : p. flagitii, 
 Tac. A. 2, 85 : — p. pietatis, id.: — aperta professione malum 
 nullum esse sine alqo bono, Plin.: — memor professionis, 
 of the declaration made respecting the character of the work, 
 Veil.: — p. bonae voluntatis, Plane, ap. Cic.: — p. opinionis 
 suae, Geli. II. Esp. A) A declaration or public 
 acknowledgement of one's business, prof ess ion : p. bene 
 dicendi, Cic. de Or. 1, 6 : — p. grammaticae, Suet.: — p. sapi¬ 
 entiae, Plin.:— professionis cujusque ingenia, Veil.: — p. artis 
 magicae, Curt.:— p. salutaris, medicine, Cels-: — conditor nos¬ 
 trae professionis, id. **B) A public declaration or re¬ 
 turn respecting a person’s name : ut qui socii civibus Romanis 
 credidissent pecunias, profiterentur ... inde posteaquam pro¬ 
 fessionibus detecta est magnitudo aeris alieni etc., Liv. 35, 7. 
 C) A return or statement with regard to a person's pro¬ 
 perty : tu vero confice professionem si potes, etsi haec pecunia 
 ex eo genere, ut professione non egeat, Cic. Fam. 16, 263: — 
 professionem peculii edere, Dig. D) A register of per¬ 
 sons or property thus officially returned: in Leontino jugerum 
 subscriptio ac professio non est plus XXX. millium, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 47. [E) A vow, the vo'w of an order, ML.] 
 
 **PROFESSOR, oris. m. (profiteor) I. A public 
 teacher, professor : artium professores, Quint. 12, 11, 20: 
 
 — p. eloquentiae, Suet. II. Absol. (without genit, of the 
 science taught ), Quint. 
 
 **PROFESSORIUS, a, um. (professor) Professorial, 
 in the manner of a public teacher or professor: professoria 
 lingua, Tac. A. 163, 14. 
 
 PROFESSUS, a, um. part, of profiteor. 
 
 PRO-FESTUS, a, um. Not kepi as a holy day, com¬ 
 mon. **1. Prop.: dies profesti, working-days, Liv. 34, 
 3 : — luces profestae, Hor.:— profestum facere, on a day that 
 is not kept as a holyday. Ter. [II. Meton. : Unholy, not 
 consecrated: vulgus profestum et profanum, GelL] 
 
 PRO-FICIO, eci, ectum. 3. To come forward or forth. 
 
 **I. Prop. A) Cum e tota classe quinquiremis sola non 
 proficeret, Plin. 32,1,1. B) Meton. [l)To grow, increase: 
 id (genus) vitis, quod humore proficit, Col.] **2) To in¬ 
 crease, to rise: pretio non proficiente, Plin. 14,4, 6. II. 
 Fig. A) [1) To advance, make progress, to effect 
 any thing: p. in philosophia, Cic. Off. 3, 8 : — adeo loci 
 opportunitate profecit, ut etc., Caes.: — plus proficit : — 
 p. nihil oratione : — spero quiddam nobis profici, cum percre- 
 bescit: — p. nihil mandatis, Caes. :— p. alqd celeritate, id.: — 
 p. nihil in alqa re, id.: — proficitur nihil in his rebus, id.: — 
 parum' proficitur ad alqd, id.: — proficitur satis, id. : — p. 
 usque ad mores, to have influence, Quint. : — parva certamina 
 in summam totius profecerant spei, Liv.: — verba proficientia 
 nihil, Ov. **6) To be useful or serviceable, to con¬ 
 duce or contribute: radix ferulae in febribus proficit, Plin. 
 20, 23, 98: — axungia proficit ad strumas, id.: — haematites 
 proficit oculorum lacrimis, id- 
 
 [Proficisco, 6re. To set out on a journey, Plaut.] 
 
 PROFICISCOR, fectus sum. 3. (facio, facesso, faciscor) 
 To go forth, to go or march away, to set out. I. Prop. 
 A) Ille Idibus a me profectus est, Cic. Att. 9, 9: — p. de For¬ 
 miano: — p. ex Asia Romam versus : — p. e castris, Caes.: — 
 p. ex portu, to sail from, leave, id.:— p. portu, Liv.: — p. domo, 
 Sail.: — p. magnum iter, Prop.: — milites una profecti, Caes-: 
 
 — proficiscitur tacitus, Just. B) To go, travel, journey, 
 march: p. ad dormiendum, to retire to rest, Cic. Div. 2, 58: 
 
 — p. ad somnum : — p. in pugnam, Caes.: — ad eam domum 
 profecti sunt: — p. ad bellum, Liv.: —p. in Illyricum, Caes.: 
 
 — p. Romam, Sail.: — p. contra barbaros, Nep.:—iEgyptum 
 oppugnatum erat profectus, Nep.: — p. in exercitum, Plaut.: 
 
 1032 
 
 — p. in caelum, to die. II. Fig. A) To proceed, take 
 its origin, arise, to spring or originate from ea pro¬ 
 ficiscuntur a natura, Cic. Div. 1, 50 : —viri... a quibus ini¬ 
 tium libertatis profectum est: — mala . . . quae a Lacedae- 
 monibus profecta manarunt latius: — ex medicina nihil 
 oportet proficisci, nisi quod : — proficiscitur alqd ab imbecil¬ 
 litate : — proficiscuntur causae a spe alejs rei: — proficiscitur 
 commendatio : — p. a metu : — p. ab ostentatione magis : — 
 p. a liberalitate:—profecta est causa a natura: — ab Aristotele 
 profecti, the disciples of Aristotle : —genus a Pallante pro¬ 
 fectum, Virg.: — Tyria de gente profecti, Ov. B) To set 
 out, to begin, make a beginning with, start with: p. a 
 lege, Cic. Leg. 1, 6: — ut inde oratio mea proficiscatur : — a 
 philosophia profectus Xenophon scripsit historiam : — ut pro¬ 
 fectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius : — 
 ei proficiscendum est ab omni mundo:—quae a falsis initiis pro¬ 
 fecta vera esse non possunt: — a quo initio profectam societa¬ 
 tem persequimur: — ut instituimus proficisci. C) To go or 
 come to, i. e. to speak of proceed to : omnia quae a me in 
 te profecta sunt: — qiuecumque a me ornamenta ad te pro¬ 
 ficiscentur : — proficiscitur ad alqm vox mea : — nunc profi¬ 
 ciscemur ad reliqua. **D) To strive, endeavour, aspire : 
 
 ! animus proficiscitur ad perniciem, A. Her. 2, 19 : — p. ad 
 mediocre genus orationis. 
 
 PROFITEOR, fessus sum. 2. (fateor) To declare 
 publicly, confess openly, acknowledge, own, avow. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Ita libenter confitetur, ut non solum fateri, 
 sed etiam profiteri videatur, Cic. Csec. 9: —fateor atque etiam 
 profiteor et pree me fero : — profiteor me relaturum : — pro¬ 
 fitentur se recusare, Caes.:—multa profitenda non censeo: — 
 vultu profitente dolorem, Auct. Cons, ad Liv.: — vitate viros 
 cultum formamque professos, Ov.:— p. judicium, to give notice. 
 Sail. **1) Pass.: Professus, a, um. Acknowledged, con¬ 
 fessed, openly avowed, owned: vota aperta et professa. 
 Sen. Ep. 67: — dux professus, Just. — Hence, ex professo, 
 openly, designedly: ex professo ostentare philosophiam, Quint.: 
 
 — ex professo petere securitatem, Sen. 2) To prof ess or 
 declare that one practises or applies one's self to any thing, 
 to prof ess (an art, etc.): p. se grammaticum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 
 . 4 : — p. scientiam rei : — me jurisconsultum esse profitebor : 
 
 — me defensorem esse profiteor :— se Thucydideos esse pro¬ 
 fitentur : — multa profitenda non sunt: — p. artem : — ista 
 
 i profitentur, profess to teach this : — p. amicum, Hor.: — cum 
 
 ; omnes, qui profitentur, audiero, all public teachers, Plin. E. 
 B) Esp. 1) To make an official return respecting 
 one's name, occupation, property, etc.-, plura, quam pro¬ 
 fessus esset, Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 15; —p. jugera: — ut apud decem¬ 
 viros quantum habeat praedae profiteatur : — p. frumentum, 
 Liv. : — p. aes alienum, Sen.: — p. nomen, Liv.; and simply, 
 profiteri, to have one's name put on a list for that puipose: pro¬ 
 fessus est apud praetorem : — p. se candidatum, Suet. : — p. 
 lenocinium, to give in one’s name to the cedile as that of a pro¬ 
 stitute, id. — Hence, professae (sc. feminae), public prostitutes, 
 Ov. 2) To offer freely or of one's own accord, to pro¬ 
 mise: p. operam suam in alqa re, Cic. R. Am. 53 : — p. stu¬ 
 dium : — profitetur se venturum, Cms.: — se profiteantur esse 
 dicturos: — quis profitetur? Plaut. [II. Meton.: To declare 
 publicly: in his profitetur nomen suum, Ae reckons himself among 
 these, Ter.] 
 
 [Pro- flamen, inis. n. A vice-Jlamen, Inscr.] 
 
 [Proflatus, us. in. (proflo) A blowing, as of the wind. 
 
 I. Prop.: p. Favonii, Col. II. A snoring: proflatu 
 terrebat equos, Stat.] 
 
 PROFLICTUS, a, um. part, of 2. profligo. 
 
 [Profligatio, onis./. (profligo) A ruining, destroying, Aus.] 
 
 **PROFLlGATOR, oris. m. (profligo) A spendthrift, 
 prodiyal: p. ac ganeo, Tac. A. 16, 18. 
 
 PROFLIGATUS, a, um. I. Part. ofl. profligo. II. 
 Adj.: Downcast, wretched, miserable. A) Prop.: p. 
 homo, Cic. Cat. 2, 1:— judicia senatoria perdita et profligata. 
 B) Fig. : Morally bad, wicked, dissolute, prof ligate • 
 p. homo, Cic. Arch. 6 : — tu profligatissime. 
 
PRO-FLIGO 
 
 PRO-FUNDUS 
 
 1. PRO-FLIGO. 1. To throw, dash, or strike to the 
 ground, to overthrow, overcome. I. Prop. : p. copias 
 hostium, Cic. Phil. 14, 14 : — p. classem hostium, Cacs.: —p. 
 proelia, t. q. proeliantes, Tac.: — acies profligata, id.: — mero 
 somnoque profliganda acies virorum. Sill. II. Fig. A) 
 To ruin, overthrow, destroy : p. rempublicam, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 1 : — maerore adjlictus et profligatus : — se suosque profli¬ 
 gante fortuna, Liv.: — vitam flagitiis omnibus deditam et 
 denique omnia ad perniciem profligata atque perdita : — p. 
 valetudinem suam, Geli. B) To bring nearly to a con¬ 
 clusion, to finish almost: bellum profligatum ac pcene 
 sublatum, Cic. Fam. 12, 13 : — quaestio profligata et pane ad 
 exitum perducta est: — oporteret ab eodem illa omnia, a quo 
 profligata sunt, c confici velle : — bellum c commissum ac profli¬ 
 gatum c conficere, Liv. : — profligatam jam rem esse, id.: — 
 setas profligata, old age, Sen. : — p. templa, GelL : — in pro¬ 
 fligato esse, to be nearly ready, id. **C) To do a great 
 deal in a matter, to carry on to a great extent: sperans 
 profligari plurimum posse, Suet. Oth. 9:— quantum in juven¬ 
 tute quoque profligatum sit, Just. 
 
 [2. Pro-fligo, xi, ctum. 3. To strike to the ground, i. e. to 
 overthrow, ruin, destroy : profligatae res, Gell.] 
 
 PRO-FLO. 1. To blow forth. [l.Prop. A) P. flam- 
 mas, Ov. B) Meton. 1 ) To blow or puff up: p. nares, 
 App.] **2) To melt by blowing, to liquefy: massa (seris) 
 proflatur inprimis, Plin. 34, 9, 20. **11. Fig.: To blow 
 
 forth: p. iras, Plin. 8, 4, 5 : — p. noctem pectore, V. FI.: — 
 p. somnum toto pectore, to snore, Virg.: — p. anhelum deum, 
 i. e. Bacchum, Stat: — anima proflata, Aus. 
 
 PROFLUENS, tis. I. Part, of profluo. II. Adj.: 
 Flowing. A) Prop. : Profluens, tis. f Running water, a 
 river, Cic. Inv. 2, 50 : — p. aquae, Vitr. B) Fig. : Flowing, 
 fluent (of rhetorical delivery ): genus sermonis affert non 
 liquidum, non fusum, ac profluens, sed c exile, c aridum, c con¬ 
 cisum,, Cic. de Or. 2, 38 : — p. genus orationis: — propter ex¬ 
 peditam ac profluentem celeritatem: — loquacitas perennis ac 
 profluens : — p. quiddam habuit Carbo. 
 
 PROFLUENTER, adv. Flowingly, fluently. [I. 
 In a flowing discourse: profluentius exsequi, Geli.] *11. 
 Abundantly, copiously : ergo omnia profluenter, absolute, 
 prospere, igitur beate, Cie. Tuse. 5, 18. 
 
 *PROFLUENTI A, se. f (profluo) A streaming forth : 
 inanis quaedam profluentia loquendi, Cic. Part. 23, 81. 
 
 PRO-FLUO, xi, xum. 3. To flow forth or forward. 
 
 I. Prop. A) 1) To flow forth: p. ex monte, Cses. 
 B. G. 4, 10 : —sanguis a cerebro profluens, Plin. : — Pacto¬ 
 lus ex Tmolo profluens, id.: — sudor profluens, Just. 2) To 
 flow towards a place, or simply, to flow: p. in mare, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 44 : — aqua profluens, running water. B) Me¬ 
 ton : To be relaxed, not costive: venter profluit, there is a 
 looseness of the bowels, Cels.: — videndum est an C adstrictum 
 corpus sit an profluat, id. II. Fig. **A) To flow, to 
 be fluent (of speech ): cujus ore meile dulcior sermo pro¬ 
 fluebat, A. Her. 4, 33. B) To come, reach, arrive at, 
 fall or get into: ego ab his fontibus profluxi ad hominum 
 famam, Cic. Coei. 3 : — Messalina ad incognitas artes pro¬ 
 fluebat, Tac. 
 
 [Profluus, a, um. (profluo) Flowing forth, Sid.] 
 
 PROFLUVIUM, Ii. n. (profluo) A flowing, or flow¬ 
 ing forth. **I. Gen.: urinae profluvia cohibere, Plin. 
 23, 6, 17 : — p. e naribus, id.: — p. sanguinis, Lucr. : —p. 
 alvi, diarrhoea, looseness of the bowels, flux. Cels.: — p. mulie¬ 
 rum, nwnthly courses, Plin.: — p. genitale, id. : — p. geni¬ 
 turae, i. e. gonorrhoea, id. [II. Esp.: Looseness of the 
 bowels, diarrhoea, flux: si (corpus) profluvio laborat, Cels.] 
 
 [PrOfluvius, a, um. (profluo) That flows to anyplace; 
 hence, I. Prop.: Profluvius, li. m. A flux, as a disease: p. 
 Atticus, Veg. II. Fig.: Inconstant, fickle: profluvia fides, 
 Caecil. ap. Prise.] 
 
 [Pro-for. 1. To say or speak out. I. Tum breviter 
 profatur, Virg.: — sic ille profatus, Luc.: — si... vera mihi 
 1033 
 
 fas est profari, Petr.: — Hence: Profatum, i. n. A saying, 
 axiom : ne pi a^iupdruu dicendum, quae M. Varro alias profata, 
 alias proloquia appellat, Geli. II. To predict, prophesy 
 Pythia, quae tripode ex Phoebi lauroque profatur, Lucr.: — 
 Delio profante, Petr.] 
 
 [Profringo, ere. (frango) To break up or to pieces: p. 
 inarata, to plough, Stat.] 
 
 PRO-FUGIO, ugi, Itum. 3. v.n.anda. To flee, run 
 away. I . Neut. A) To flee, escape: p. domo, Cic. 
 
 Brut. 89 : — p. hinc : — p. istinc tamquam a domino furioso : 
 
 — p. ex oppido, Caes.: — p. e carcere, Veil.: — p. extra tem¬ 
 plum, Petr.: — p. a castris, Just.: — p. longius, Hirt.: — Ca¬ 
 tilina ipse profugit. B) To flee or run to a place: p. 
 ad alqm, Cic. Att. 15, 21: —p. in Britanniam, Cels. : — p. 
 Adrumetum, id. : — p. in Galliam, Sail. : — p. eo navicula, 
 Cses.:—p. in altum, Plin. **II. Act.: To flee before 
 or from any thing, to avoid, shun: p. conspectum civium, 
 Sen. ad Polyb. 36 : — p. dominos, Curt. : — p. agros, Hor.: — 
 p. natos, Plin.: — p. sedes suas, Col. 
 
 PROFUGUS, a, um. (profugio) Fugitive, fleeing. 
 
 **1 .Gen. A) That flees, or has escaped by flight: 
 p. domo, Liv. 1, 1: — p. ex Peloponneso, id.: — p. ex proelio, 
 Tac.: — p. altaribus taurus, id. : — p. a proelio, Flor. : — p. 
 regni, Tac.:—p. vinculorum. [B) Wandering about, un¬ 
 settled : profugi Scythae, Hor.] II. Esp.: Driven away. 
 **A ) Put to flight: p. profugi discedunt, Sali. Jug. 50. **B) 
 
 1) Driven from one's native country, banished, exiled: Hannibal 
 patria profugus, Liv. 44, 60 : — profugi incertis sedibus vaga¬ 
 bantur, Sail. : — profuga Medea, Ov.: — Hence, [2) Profugus, 
 i. m. A banished person, an exile: profugo affer opem, Ov. ] 
 
 **PROFUNDE. adv. Deeply, profoundly . — Comp., 
 profundius naves mergere, Plin. 8, 42, 46. 
 
 [Profunditas, atis. f. (profundus) Depth. I. Prop. : 
 omnium corporum tres sunt dimensiones, longitudo, latitudo, 
 profunditas, Macr. II. Fig. : Importance : p. disciplina:, 
 Amm.: — p. civitatis, Vopisc.] 
 
 PRO-FUNDO, fudi, fusum. 3. To pour forth or out. 
 
 I. Prop. A) To pour forth: lacrimae se profuderunt, 
 gushed forth, Cic. Att. 11,7:— Nilus ex hoc lacu profusus, Plin.: 
 
 — profusus e cervice cruor, Ov.: — lacrimae ore profusae, 
 Sit. B) To spill or shed profusely : p. sanguinem suum, 
 Cic. Cluent. 6 : — p. vim lacrimarum : — p. aquas sub mensas, 
 Plin.: — p. sanguinem ex oculis, id. : — p. vinum. C) Me¬ 
 ton. 1) a) To pour forth, bring forth, raise, utter: 
 p. clamorem, Cic. Flacc. 6 : — p. vocem : — ea, quae frugibus 
 atque baccis terrae fetu profunduntur : — natura ex alvo ma¬ 
 tris puerum profudit, Lucr.: — insula profusa ab iEnaria, 
 risen from, Plin. b) Refl.: multitudo sagittariorum se profu¬ 
 dit, were pouring forth, Caes. 2) To pour forth or out, to 
 spread out, stretch at full length: ea quae se nimium 
 profuderunt, Cic. de Or. 2,21: — somnus membra profudit, 
 Lucr. 4, 761: — praecipitesque cadunt molli cervice profusae 
 in terram, id. II. Fig. A) P. se, to rush forth: vo¬ 
 luptates se profundunt, Cic. Ccel. 31 : — To pour itself out 
 or abroad: si totum se in me profudisset, Cic. Att. 7, 3: 
 
 — p. se in questus flebiles, to give way to, Liv. B) To 
 throw away, spend uselessly: quasi non profundere ac 
 perdere videbor, Cic. Fam. 5, 5: — p. verba ventis, Lucr. 
 
 C) To squander, lavish: p. patrimonia, Cic. Cat. 2,5: — 
 p. pecuniam, vitam pro patria: — p. pecunias in eas res: — 
 p. animam: — p. divitias, Sali.: — p. spiritum in acie, V. Max. 
 
 D) To spend entirely, to consume, waste: p. omnes 
 vires animi atque ingenii, to exert, Cic. Att. 1, 18 : — p. vo¬ 
 cem: — p. nimis omnia, to carry to an excess: — profusus 
 status vocis, a strong and loud voice, Nigid. ap. Gell. 
 
 PR5-FUNDUS,a, um. Deep. l.Prop. A)Deep: 
 profundum mare, Cic. Plane. 6 : — gurges profundissimus : 
 
 — p. Danubius, Hor. : — p. fornax, Ov.: — Hence, Subst .: 
 Profundum, i. n. Depth : p. aquae : — p. maris, Ov.: — p. 
 silvarum et montium, Tac.: — and absol. 1) The sea i jacere 
 se in profundum :—Pamphylium profundum, Coi. [2) Metal, 
 Lucr. 3) Of the stomach : p- vendis, haud fundum, mihi. 
 
PROFUSE 
 
 PROGRESSUS 
 
 Plaut] [B ) High : coelum profundum, Virg.: — Hence, 
 Subst. : Profundum, i. n. Height: p. coeli, Manii.] [C) 
 Esp. of the infernal regions; Below: p. Juppiter, Pluto, Stat.: 
 
 — profunda Ceres , Proserpine, id.: — manes profundi, Virg.] 
 
 II. Fig. A) Deep, bottomless, immeasurable, im¬ 
 moderate, profound: profundae libidines, Cic. Pis. 21 : — 
 profunda libido, Veil.: — profunda avaritia, Sail.:—profunda 
 vitia animi, Plin. : — mero profundo incalescere, Stat.: — 
 profunda altitudo, Liv.: — ruit profundo Pindarus ore, with 
 inexhaustible copiousness of expression, Hor. B) Deep, un¬ 
 known, unfathomable: profunda ars,Quint. Decl.:— Hence, 
 Subst. : Profundum, i. n. Depth : naturam accusa, quod in 
 profundo veritatem penitus abstruserit, Cic. Ac. 2, 10: —in 
 profundum ultimarum miseriarum abjectus, Val. Max. : — 
 profundo cladium miserabiliter immergere, id. [C) Thick: 
 profunda grando, Aus.: — usi profundioribus villis, Sol.] 
 
 **PROFUSE. adv. Immoderately, without restraint. 
 
 I. Gen.: p. tendere in castra, Liv. 10, 36:— prolixe 
 profuseque laudare, Geli. — Comp., profusius sumptui deditus 
 erat, Sali. — Sup., festos dies profusissime celebravit, Suet. 
 
 II. Esp.: With immoderate expense, lavishly : p. 
 exstructa, Suet. Aug. 72. 
 
 v — V 
 
 PROFUSIO,onis. f. (profundo) A pouring out, shed¬ 
 ding. I. Prop.: p. sanguinis, Cels.: — p. alvi, looseness of 
 the bowels, id. II. Fig. [A) An imparting abundantly, 
 spending much: p. sumptuum, extravagance, Vitr.] **B) 
 Prodigality: nimia profusio, Plin. Ep.2,4 : — p. divitiarum 
 et pecuniarum, Suet. 
 
 [Profusor, 5ris. m. (profundo) A spendthrift,prodigal, Tert.] 
 
 PROFUSUS, a, um. I. Part, of profundo. II. Adj. 
 
 [ A) Prop. : Hanging down : cauda profusa usque ad calces, 
 Varr.: — equi coma et cauda profusior, Pall.] B) Fig. 1) 
 Immoderate, unrestrained, excessive : profusa hilaritas, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 7: — profusum et immodestum genus jocandi, 
 Cic. Off. 1,28: — p. sumptus : — profusa cupido, Tac.: — p. 
 in vitia, Quint. Deci.: — profusissima libido, Suet. 2) Ex¬ 
 travagant, profuse: p. nepos, Cic. Quint. 12 : — reus pe¬ 
 cuniosus, profusus, perditus: — profusa in aedificiis luxuria, 
 Sali.: — profusa largitio, Suet. : — p. sui, Sali. [3) Liberal : 
 p. homo, Mart. : — profusa mens, Stat.] 
 
 [Pro-cemmo. 1. To put forth buds, Col.] 
 
 **PRO-GENER, i. m. The husband of a grand¬ 
 daughter: compressit conjurationem L. Pauli progeneri sui, 
 Suet. Aug. 19 : — socer magnus dicitur uxoris mese avus, ego 
 illius sum progener, Dig. 
 
 **PROGENERATIO, onis. f. (progenero) A gene¬ 
 rating, engendering : p. mularum, Plin. 8, 43, 68. 
 
 **PRO-GENERO, are. To beget, bring forth, gene¬ 
 rate: p. fetus (of bees'), Plin. 21, 16, 16:—nec imbellem 
 feroces progenerant aquilae columbam, Hor. 
 
 PROGENIES, ei. f. (progigno) A lineage, race, fa¬ 
 mily. I. Prop. A) Quo proprius aberat a divina pro¬ 
 genie, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12:— hence, B )Offspring, progeny: 
 veteres se progeniem deorum esse dicebant, Cic. Univ. 11: — 
 statua, quae per multos annos progeniem ejus honestaret: — 
 Priamum tanta progenie orbatum: — Claudia mea progenies: 
 
 — C. Sicinium progeniem ejus, quem etc., Liv.: — Macedonia 
 progeniem ediderat, id. : — ex magna progenie liberum, from 
 many children, id.:— p. vitiosior, Hor. [II. Meton. A) 
 Of animals: progeniem nidosque fovent, Virg. B) Of 
 plants: p. vitis, Col. C) Of other things: p. mea, my poems, Qv. ] 
 
 [Progenitor, oris. m. (progigno) The founder of a family, 
 an ancestor, Ov.] 
 
 PROGENITUS, a, um. part, of progigno. 
 
 [Pro-germino, are. To shoot forth, Col.] 
 
 PRO-GERO, essi, estum. 3. To bear, bring, or carry forth 
 or out; hence, [I. To carry in front: p. divinas effigies, 
 App.] **11. To carry, throw, or cast out: p. ova, 
 Plin. 18, 35, 88 : — p. defunctas (apes), id. 
 
 [Progesto, are. intens. (progero) To carry in front, App.] 
 1034 
 
 PRO-GIGNO, genui, genitum. 3. To bring forth, be¬ 
 get, generate: qui lumen illud progenuit, Cic. Off. 3, 16: 
 
 — semina rerum, quae ex iis progignuntur: — te saevae pro¬ 
 genuere ferae, Ov. : — p. sensum acerbum, Lucr. 
 
 [Prognariter, adv. (gnarus) Briskly, quickly judica 
 prognariter, Plaut.] 
 
 [Prognatio, onis. /. (prognatus) Birth. Marc. Cap.] 
 
 PROGNATUS, a, um. (obsol. prognascor) Born or 
 sprung from. 1. Prop. **A) Deo prognatus, Liv. 1, 
 40 : — Moscho prognatus patre, Plaut.: — Castor ovo progna¬ 
 tus eodem, Hor.: — Hence : Prognatus, i. m. A child, Plaut. 
 B) Descended from ancestors : qualis tibi ille videtur 
 Tantalo prognatus, Pelope c natus, Thyestes, Cic. Tusc. 3,12-. 
 
 — ipsi erant ex Cimbris prognati, Caes. : — Galli se omnes a 
 Dite patre prognatos praedicant, id.: — Hence : Prognatus, i. 
 m. A descendant: Herculei prognati, Plaut. **11. Meton, 
 of plants; Sprung or grown forth: arundines, quamvis in 
 palude prognatae, non tamen sine imbre adolescunt, Plin. 9, 
 16, 23 : — pinus prognata vertice Peliaco, Catuli. 
 
 PROGNE. See Procne. 
 
 PROGNOSTICUM, i. n. (-KpoyvauTriKiv) A sign or token 
 of any thing future, a prognostic, Cic. Div. 1, 8, 11. 
 
 [Programma, atis. n. (wp6y pappa) A written notification, 
 a proclamation, edict, manifesto, LL.] 
 
 [Progredio, ire and iri. [ imperat . progredi, Nov. ap. 
 Non.: inf. progrediri, Plaut.] To step or go before.'] 
 
 PROGREDIOR, essus sum. 3. (gradior) To step or 
 go forth, out, or before. I. Prop. A) To go out: 
 p. ex domo, Cic. Ccel. 24 : — de progrediendo (sc. domo) 
 cogitare, about going out, Plin.: — p. Italia, Flor. : —p. porta, 
 Ov. B) 1) To go forth or away, to march for¬ 
 ward, advance, proceed, go on: c regredi quam pro¬ 
 gredi mallent, Cic. Off. 1, 10: — ab eo loco progressus, 
 Caes.: —tridui viam progressi revertuntur, id.: — p. longius 
 a castris, id. : — p. alcui obviam : — p. ad urbem, Liv.: — p. 
 ante signa, id.: — p. in locum iniquum, Cses.: — p. praeter 
 paludes, Liv.: — p. viam tridui, Caes.: — p. pedetentim, 
 Lucr. 2) Meton, of ships: To sail away, proceed on 
 their course : naves audacius progressae, Caes. B. C. 3, 24. 
 
 II. Fig.: To go forward, advance, proceed, make 
 progress: aetate progressus, Cic. de Sen. 10: — progre¬ 
 dientibus aetatibus: — p. longius, to go on, continue: —p. in 
 virtute : — pervenisse videtur eo, quoad progredi potuerit 
 hominis amentia: — videamus quatenus amor in amicitia 
 progredi debeat:—p. alqo, Caes. ap. Cic.: — p. digitum, to 
 advance an inch, i. e. a trifle : — divinatio conjectura nititur 
 ultra quam progredi non potest: — ne hodie quidem scire 
 videmini, qui amentiae progressi sitis, Liv. 
 
 PROGRESSIO, onis./. (progredior) A going forth or 
 forward; hence, I. A using stronger terms in progression, a 
 climax, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206. II. Increase, growth, 
 progress: p. principiorum : — p. rei militaris: — p. dicendi, 
 a progress in the art of speaking: — progressionem facere ad 
 virtutem : — qui habent ad virtutem progressionis aliquantu¬ 
 lum :—virtutem et c originem et progressionem persecuti sunt. 
 
 [Progressor, oris. m. (progredior) One that goes forward 
 or advances, August. ] 
 
 1. PROGRESSUS, a, um. I. Part, of progredior. 
 
 [II. Adj. : ut progressior reverteretur anima, more ad¬ 
 vanced, Tert.] 
 
 2. PROGRESSUS, us. m. (progredior) A going forth 
 or forward. I. Prop. A) Progressum praecipitem, in¬ 
 constantem c reditum videt, Cic. N. D. 2, 20: — arcere alqm 
 progressu: — p. stellarum. B) Meton.: A projecting, 
 running out: aggeribus expediantur progressus (sc. in 
 aquam), Vitr. II. Fig. A) A beginning : primo pro¬ 
 gressu, Cic. Ac. 2, 28. B) Advancement, develope- 
 ment: per quam (rationem) consequentia cernit, causas 
 rerum videt, earumque progressus et quasi c antecessiones non 
 ignorat, Cic. Off. 1, 4. C) Increase, growth, progress: 
 
PRO-GUBERNATOR 
 
 PRO-LABOR 
 
 p. aetatis, Cic. Phil. 11,2: — progressus facere in studiis : — 
 tantos progressus habeat in Stoicis. 
 
 [Pro-gubernator, oris. m. An under pilot or steersman, 
 Caecil. ap. Non.] 
 
 **PROGYMNASTES, is. m. (irpoyvp.va<rT-ris) One who 
 exercises another and gives lessons in gymnastics, Sen. Ep. 83. 
 
 PROH! See 1. Pro. 
 
 PROHIBEO, ui, itum. 2. [prohibessim, for prohibue¬ 
 rim, Cat. : prohibessit for prohibuerit, Plaut. : prohibessint 
 for prohibuerint, XII. Tab.] (pro-habeo) To keep back 
 or off, restrain, check, hinder, pr event. I. Prop.-. 
 p. alqm cibo tectoque, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24 :— p. praedones ab 
 insula Sicilia: — p. alqm ab alejs familiaritate et congres¬ 
 sione : — p. alqm voce supplicis : — p. alqm republics!: — p. 
 hostem a pugna, Caes.:— p. hostem rapinis populationibus¬ 
 que, id.: — p. exercitum itinere, id. •. — p. motus conatusque 
 alejs : — lex prohibens contraria : — medico non prohibente 
 bibam, Mart. : —nemo hic prohibet, nec vetat, Plaut.: —pro¬ 
 hibente populo, Ov.: — Hence, Prohibita, orum. n. Forbidden 
 things : prohibitis abstinere, Sen. : — p. aquilae, from the eagle, 
 Sil.: — p. alqm exire domo : — p. peregrinos urbibus uti:— 
 p. alqm mori: —prohibiti estis pedem ponere : — num igitur 
 ignobilitas ... sapientem beatum esse prohibebit: — p. cir¬ 
 cumvallare, Caes.: —jam se ad prohibenda circumdari opera 
 jEqui parabant, Liv.: — p. alcui parentes, Plaut. II. 
 Meton. A)7b ward off, avert,forbid,prohibit: p.vim 
 hostium ab oppidis, Cms. B.G. 1, 11:—dii mala prohibeant! 
 Ter. B) To protect, defend: p. cives calamitate, Cic. 
 de I. P. 7 : — p. virginem ab impetu armatorum : — p. rem- 
 publieam a periculo : — p. tenuiores injuria: — p. agros 
 sociorum populationibus, Liv. 
 
 **PR0HIBIT10, onis.yi (prohibeo) A restraining, 
 forbidding, prohibiting: quamquam ilia non poena, sed 
 'prohibitio sceleris fuit, Quint. 9, 2, 18. 
 
 [Prohibitor, oris. m. (prohibeo) One that hinders, App.] 
 
 «^PROHIBITORIUS, a, um. (prohibitor) That keeps 
 back or prohibits: avis prohibitoria, prohibitory, Plin. 10, 
 14, 17. 
 
 PROHIBITUS, a, um. part, of prohibeo. 
 
 [Pro-hinc. adv. Hence, on this account, App.] 
 
 [Pro-IN’, adv. Hence, therefore, Ter.] 
 
 PRO-INDE. adv. I. Hence, therefore, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 6. II. Just so, in like manner: p. impotentes de¬ 
 prehenduntur, Quint.: — p. ac est merita, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2 :— 
 p.*ac si solerent: — p. aestimans ac si usus esset, Caes.: — p. 
 quasi: —hoc proinde est tamquam si ego dicam, Gell.: — p. 
 ut... ita, id.: — ut... proinde, just as if. Ter. 
 
 [Projecte, adv. With contempt, carelessly, Tert.] 
 
 [Projecticius (projecticius), a, um. (projicio) Exposed 
 (at a place ): projecticia puella, Plaut.] 
 
 PROJECTIO, onis. f. (projicio) A throwing for¬ 
 ward, a stretching out. *1. Prop.: p. brachii, Cic. de 
 Or. 18. [II. Meton. : A building beyond a certain limit; also, 
 the right of building forward or making a projection, Dig. ] 
 
 [Projecto, are. intens. (projicio) I. To throw forward. 
 
 II. To reproach, accuse, Enn. ap. Rufin.] 
 
 [Projectorius, a, um. (projicio) That throws out or ejects, 
 purgative, Theod. Prise.] 
 
 [Projectura, ac f. (projicio) A projection, projecture, in 
 architecture : p. spirarum, Vitr.] 
 
 1. PROJECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of projicio. II. 
 Adj.: Thrown forward or forth; hence. A) Prop. 
 1) Projecting, prominent, jutting out: urbs projecta 
 in altum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10: — ora projecta, Liv.: — saxa 
 projecta, Virg.: — venter paulo projectior, Suet. — Hence, 
 Projectum, i. n. A projection in a building, a coping : locus 
 qui projecto tegitur, Dig. 2) Stretched out, lying pro¬ 
 strate, extended : projectum mortuum vidisset, Cic. Div. 
 1,27:—p. ad pedes, Caes.:—p. ante simulacra, id.: — 
 1035 
 
 projecti ad terram, id.: — insula projecta in meridiem, Plin. 
 B) Fig. 1) Immoderate, excessive : projecta audacia, 
 Cic. Cluent. 65 : — projecta cupiditas : — Hence, 2) In¬ 
 clined, disposed : homo ad audendum projectus, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 1: — projectissima gens ad libidinem, Tac. **3) 
 Vile, low, contemptible, abject: projectum consulare 
 imperium, Liv. 2, 27 : — projecta patientia, Tac.: — quid pro¬ 
 jectius, Prud. **4 ) Downcast, dejected: p. vultus, Tac. 
 H. 3, 65. 
 
 **2. PROJECTUS, us. m. (projicio) A projecting, 
 stretching out: p. frontis, Plin. 17, 12, 19. 
 
 — ^ 'w' 
 
 PRO-J1CIO, eci, ectum. 3. (jacio) To throw or cast 
 forth, out, or away; hence, I. Prop. A) 1) To 
 throw, cast, or push forth, out, or from: p. foras, Cat. 
 2, 1: — p. ab urbe, Ov.: — p. se ex ;navi, to jump out, Cats.: 
 
 — projecta vilior alga, Virg. [2) To throw before anybody 
 or any thing : p. galeam ante pedes, Virg.: — p. alcui frustum 
 panis, Ap.: — p. cibum, Hor] 3 ) To throw away: 
 p. aquilam intra vallum, Cms. B. G. 4, 36 : — p. alqd in 
 ignem, id.: — p. crates, id.: — p. praedam fluvio, Virg.: — 
 p. cestus in medium, id.: — jussit parvam projici, to be ex¬ 
 posed, Plaut. B) Meton. [1) To pour out or forth : p. fon¬ 
 tem urna, Manii. : — septem projectus in amnes Nilus, V. FI.: 
 
 — p. lacrimas, to shed tears, Auct. B. Alex.] 2) To throw 
 or stretch out, to extend: brachium projectum, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 79 : — p. hastam, to hold forth or before, Nep.: — 
 p. linguam, Lucan.: — p. pedem laevum, to put foremost, 
 Virg.: — Hence, [3) To build so as to project, to cause to 
 jut out : jus immittendi ligna in parietem vicini et denique 
 projiciendi protegendive, Dig.] **4) To drive out, to 
 banish: p. Agrippam in insulam, Tac. A. 1,3: — Sarma¬ 
 ticus projectus in oras, Ov.:— vix duo projecto tresve 
 tulistis opem, Ov.: — Hence, [5) To put to flight : projectos 
 prosequi, Sisenn. ap. Non.] 6) To throw down or away : 
 p. arma, Cats. B. C. 3, 98 : — p. tela manu, to throw out of 
 one's hand, Virg.: — p. insignia, Hor.: — p. vestem, Petr. : 
 
 — p. tabellas, Ov.: — p. vultus, id. 7) Middle: To throw 
 one's self down, away, or out, to rush forth: p. se 
 ex navi, Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : — p. se ad pedes alcjs: — p. se in 
 forum, to hasten to the forum, Liv.: — p. se in judicium : — 
 p. se super amicum, Virg. II. Fig. **A) To bring 
 forth, utter: p. verba, Sen. Ep. 10: — p. mentionem facti, 
 Sisenn. ap. Non. B) To give up, desert, or expose to 
 danger: p. paratos, Caes. B. C. 2, 32 : — queritur in con¬ 
 cione sese projectum ac proditum a Pompeio, id.: — p. milites 
 ad inconsultam pugnam, Liv.: — projici in miserias, Sail. 
 **C) Se projicere, to throw one's self away, to degrade 
 one's self: p. se in fletus muliebres, Liv. 25, 37. D) To 
 throw away, disdain, esteem lightly : p, libertatem, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 3: — p. virtutem, Caes.: — p. spem salutis, 
 Plin. E.: — p. pudorem, Ov.: — p. animam, to kill one's self, 
 Virg. **E) To put off, defer, delay : p. in quinquen¬ 
 nium, Tac. A. 2, 36. 
 
 PRO-LABOR, psus sum. 3. To glide or fall forward 
 or down. I. Prop. **A) To glide or move forward: 
 ad canis caudam serpens prolabitur Argo, Cic. Arat.: — alii 
 elephanti pedibus insistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes pro¬ 
 hibebantur, Liv.: — collapsus pons usque alterius initium 
 pontis eum prolabi leniter cogebat, id. **B) To fall or 
 glide down : p. ex equo, Liv. 27, 27 : — equus prolapsum 
 per caput effudit, id.: — p. ex arbore, Plin.: — prolapsum 
 cecidisse, Liv.: — p. in cloacae foramen, Suet. II. Fig. 
 A) To fall, come or get into: huc unius mulieris libi¬ 
 dinem esse prolapsam, ut etc., Cic. Ccel. 20: — p. ad istam 
 orationem : — p. in misericordiam, Liv.: — p. ad jurgia, 
 Tac.: — p. ad superbiam, id.: — p. longius, to run on, to be¬ 
 come prolix. B ) To escape, to slip: ab alqa cupiditate 
 prolapsum verbum esse videatur, Cic. Font. 9. C) To 
 Jail, sink, decline, go to ruin: ita prolapsa est (ju¬ 
 ventus), ut coercenda sit, Cic. Div. 2, 2 : — prolapsi sunt 
 mores:— disciplina militaris prolapsa, Liv. : — p. temeritate, 
 id. : — p. studio magnificentia:, Tac.: — ad id prolapsm, id. 
 D) To fall, i. e. to fail, err : p. cupiditate, Cic. Att. 1, 
 17: — p. timore : — p. cupiditate regni, Liv. 
 
 6 Q 2 
 
PROLAPSIO 
 
 PROLUSORIUS 
 
 PROLAPSIO, onis./. (prolabor) *1. A gliding or 
 slipping : ingredi sine casu et prolapsione, Cic. Coei. 17. 
 
 **II. A fall: p. aedificiorum, Suet. Aug. 10. 
 
 1. PROLAPSUS, a, um. part, of prolabor. 
 
 [2. Prolapsus, i. m. A protrusion or falling down of a 
 part of a viscus that is uncovered: p. ani: —p. uteri, ML.] 
 
 PROLATIO, onis. f (profero) A bringing or carrying 
 forth or out; hence, **I. Prop. A) A carrying for¬ 
 ward, an extending, enlarging: p. finium, Liv. 31, 
 5. B) Utterance, pronunciation: p. Latinorum 
 nominum, Liv. 22, 13. II. Fig. A) A delaying, 
 deferring, pro tr acting: p. judicii, Cic. Rab. Perd. 3: 
 
 — p. rerum : — quantumvis prolationum, Plaut. B) A 
 prolonging: p. temporum perditorum, Cic. Fam. 5, 16. 
 C) A bringing forward, a relating, mentioning, 
 quoting: p. exemplorum, Cic. Or. 34. 
 
 PROLATO. 1. (profero) To carry on further; hence, 
 
 **I. Prop.: To extend, enlarge, amplify, dilate: 
 p. vitam, to prolong life, Tac. A. 11, 47:— p. imperium, 
 Auct. Quint. Decl.: — p. effugium, Lucr. II. Fig.: T o 
 put off, defer, delay, protract: id opprimi susten¬ 
 tando ac prolatando nullo pacto potest, Cic. Cat. 4, 3 : — nihil 
 prolatandum ratus, Liv.: — p. diem belli, Sali.: — p. diem 
 ex die, Tac.: — dubitando et dies prolatando, Sali. — p. con¬ 
 sultationes, id.: — p. seditiones, id.: — prolatatum bellum 
 sumere, Tac. 
 
 1. PROLATUS, a, um. part, of profero. 
 
 [2. Prolatus, us. m. (profero) A bringing forth, Tert.] 
 
 [Prolectibilis, e. (prolicio) Alluring, Sid.] 
 
 [Prolecto. 1. intens. (prolicio) To entice, decoy, or allure 
 forth. [I. Prop.: lacrimae redeunt prolectante gaudio, 
 
 Ap.] II. To entice, allure, incite, decoy: p. alqm 
 
 spe largitionis, Cic. FI. 8 : — praeda animos prolectat, Ov.: 
 
 — tuis me prolectas probris, Plaut. 
 
 [Pro-legatus, i. m. A vice-legate, Inscr.] 
 
 **PROLEPSIS, is. f. (xpoArrj/is) Anticipation, i. e. a figure 
 of speech by which, in narrative, a name is applied to a thing 
 before it actually had the name (i. q. occupatio), Diomed. 2 ; 
 Gell. 10, 16: — also, an allusion to a thing that has not yet been 
 named, Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45 : — also, a forestalling of an 
 objection that may be raised by an opponent, by refuting it 
 beforehand, Quint. 4, 1, 49. 
 
 *PROLES, is. f. (pro-oleo) That which has grown forth; 
 hence, I. Prop.: Descendants, progeny. A) Of 
 men; Offspring, race, family, child, children, pos¬ 
 terity : proletarios nominavit, ut ex iis quasi proles civitatis 
 exspectari videretur, Cic. Rep. 2, 22 — p. illa futurorum 
 hominum : — tua postuma proles, Virg.: — p. Apollinea, 
 i. e. JEsculapius, Ov.: — p. Latoia, Apollo and Diana, id.: — 
 Saturni altera proles, Juno, Virg.: — Bacchi rustica proles, 
 Priapus, Tibuli.: — p. fulminis improbi, Bacchus, Sen. Tr.: 
 
 — prolem propagando procudere, Lucr. B) Of animals, 
 young : p. equorum, Lucr. C) Of plants : p. olivae, Virg. 
 
 [II. Meton.: The testicles, Arnob.] 
 
 [Proletaneus, a, um. (proles) I. q. proletarius, Fest.] 
 
 [Proletarius, a, um. (proles) Delating to descendants or 
 progeny; hence, I. Prop.: Proletarius, ii. m. One of the 
 poorer class of Roman citizens, who, on account of their poverty, 
 could only serve the state by their children, without contributing 
 to the revenue, Cic. Rep. 22,22 (see Proles); Gell. 16, 10. 
 
 [II. Fig.: Low, common, vulgar: p. sermo, Plaut.] 
 
 [Pro-levo, are. To draw forth, Tert.] 
 
 **PRO-LIBO, are. To offer (in sacrifice): p. vina diis, 
 Plin. 14, 19,23. 
 
 [ProlIceo, cui. 2. (proliqueo) To run or flow forth, Varr. 
 ap. Isid.] 
 
 [Pro-liquatus, a, um. Liquefied, App.] 
 
 [Proliqueo. See Proliceo.] 
 
 PROLIXE, adv. Largely, copiously. I. Prop. : 
 p. promittere, Cic. Fam. 7, 15 : — p. facere : — arbor prolixe 
 1036 
 
 foliata, App. — Comp., fovere alqm prolixius, Suet.: — 
 polixius accipere, to entertain more liberally, Ter. II. Me¬ 
 ton. : Willingly, readily, freely : libenter, prolixe, 
 celeriter alqd facere, Cic. Att. 16,16: — parum p. respon¬ 
 dere:— age p., Ter.: — p. consentire de concubitu, App. 
 
 [Prolixitas, atis. f. (prolixus) Fulness in length and 
 breadth, extension. I. Prop.: P. terrae, App. II. Fig. : 
 Prolixity : p. literarum, Arnob.: — p. temporis, Dig.] 
 
 [Prolixitudo, Inis. f. (prolixus) I. q. prolixitas, Pac. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Prolixo, are. (prolixus) To lengthen, prolong, Col.] 
 
 PROLIXUS, a, um. (laxus) Wide-spreading; hence, 
 I. Prop. **A) Long: p. ramus, Suet. Vesp. 5: — 
 prolixa cauda, Varr.: — prolixa tunica, Gell.: — quaedam 
 prolixiora nascuntur, Varr. [B) Hanging down far ; p. ca¬ 
 pillus, Ter.: — cervix prolixi villi, Col.: — prolixa barba, 
 Virg.] II. Meton. [A) Strong, robust: prolixior arator, 
 Col.: — non provolat tam prolixo ictu, Lucr. B) Extended, 
 long : prolixioris temporis spatium, Dig. C) Advanced in 
 years : homo prolixae aetatis, Dig. ] III. Fig. * A) For¬ 
 
 tuna te, successful: cetera spero esse prolixa, Cic. Att. 
 1,1:—rebus secundis atque prolixis, Cato ap. Gell. B) 
 Kindly, complaisant, ready and willing: pro¬ 
 lixa beneficaque natura, Cic. Fam. 3, 8 : — p. animus : — 
 prolixior in Pompeium. [C) Prolix, diffuse: ne sim pro¬ 
 lixus, Macr. D) Comprehensive, copious: longe esse am¬ 
 plius, prolixius, Gell.] 
 
 [Prolocutor (proloquutor), 5ris. m. (proloquor) One that 
 speaks for another, an advocate, Auct. Quint. Decl.] 
 
 [Prologium, Ii. n. (npoAiyiov) A prologue, proem, Pac. ap. 
 Fest. — A proposition, Pacuv.] 
 
 [Prologus, i. m. (irpiAoyos) A prologue, proem. I. Prop.: 
 Ter. II. Meton. : One that recites a prologue, Ter.J 
 
 [Proloquium (pronunciatum, Cic.), Ii. n. (proloquor) A 
 proposition, axiom, Varr. ap. Gell.] 
 
 PRO-LOQUOR, locutus (quutus) sum. 3. [I. To say 
 
 any thing beforehand, to make a prologue: omitto proloqui, 
 Ter.] **II. To speak out, to say freely: audeat 
 Cannuleius in senatu proloqui se prohibiturum, Liv. 4, 2 : — 
 p. mendacium parenti, Plaut.: — p. quicquam verborum, id.: 
 
 — p. cogitata, Ter. 
 
 [Pro-lubIdo, Inis. f. Inclination, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Prolubium, Ii. n. (lubet) Inclination, desire, liking, hu¬ 
 mour. I. Prop.: quid istuc ? quae res tam repente mores 
 mutavit tuos ? quod prolubium ? quse istsec subito est largitas. 
 Ter. II .Meton.: Pleasure: majus in ista victoria mihi 
 
 prolubium est, Gell.] 
 
 *PRO-LUDO, si, sum. 3. To make a prelude, to make 
 trial beforehand; fig.: p. sententiis, Cic. de Or. 2, 80: — 
 per has mortalis aevi moras illi meliori vitae longiorique pro¬ 
 luditur, Sen. : — cum per ista prolusum est crescunt maria, id. 
 
 [Pro-lugeo, ere. To mourn longer than usual, Fest.] 
 
 PRO-LUO, ui, utum. 3. To wash, rinse, or throw forth or 
 out; hence, I. Prop. [A) 1) To wash forth, to throw 
 
 up (on shore) : fluctus proluit genus natantum, Virg. 2) To 
 rinse, wash out: p. cloacam, i. e. ventrem, to drink much, 
 Plaut.] : — Hence, as a Medical 1.1 .: p. ventrem, to relax the 
 bowels, to purge, Cels. 3) To wash away: tempestas nives 
 proluit, Ctes. B. C. 1, 48 : — silvas Eridanus proluit, Virg.: 
 
 — montis saxum imber proluit, id. [II. Meton. A) r lo 
 wash over, to wet : imbribus prolutas esse regiones, App.: — 
 hence, B) To moisten, wash, wet: p. manus in rore,Ov.: 
 eruor proluit pectora, Stat.: — Gracchusque cadens tibi pro¬ 
 luit ensem, Sil.: — Hence: p. labra fonte, to drink, Pers. : — 
 pleno se proluit auro, drained the golden cup, V irg.: pne- 
 cordia mulso prolueris melius, Hor.: — prolutus vappa nauta, 
 Hor.S. 1,5,16.] \C)Tospend,squander: p. pecuniam, Gell.J 
 
 PRO-LUSIO, onis. / (proludo) A prelude, an essay 
 or trial beforehand, Cic. de Or. 2, 80. 
 
 [ProlusorIus, a, um. (proludo) That serves as a trial: 
 prolusorium judicium, preconcerted, Dig.] 
 
PROLUTUS 
 
 PROLUTUS, a, um. part, of proluo. 
 
 PROLUVIES, ei./. (proluo) An inundation. I. Prop. 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 7. [II. Meton.: Filth cast forth : p. alvi, 
 Lucr.:—p. ventris, excrements , Virg.] 
 
 [Proluvio, onis./ (proluo) Inundation, App.] 
 [PROLUViosus,a, um. (proluvio) Inundating, Auct. ap.Fulg.] 
 [Prolytae, arum. in. (irpoKurai) Law-students, who, after 
 a term of five years, were dismissed by their teachers with credit, 
 Justin.] 
 
 [Pro-magister, tri. m. A vice-director, Inscr.] 
 Pro-magistratus, us. to. A vice-magistrate, Inscr.] 
 Pro-Matertera, 02 . f The sister of a grandmother, Dig.] 
 [Promello, ere. (pro-g.e\\oi) To defer, delay, acc. to Fest.] 
 [Promenervare. To admonish, acc. to Fest.} 
 
 "PROMERCALIS, e. (merx) That may be bought, 
 for sale: promercales vestes, Suet. Gramm. 23:— promercale 
 dividere, to offer for sale, id. 
 
 [Promercium, ii. n. (merx) Trade, traffic, Dig.] 
 
 PRO-MEREO, ui, Itum, ere. and PRO-MEREOR, itus 
 sum, 2. To deserve, merit. I. Prop .: levius punitus, quam sit 
 ille promeritus, Cic. Inv. 2, 28 :—promerui poenam, Ov. :—p. 
 nihil. Ter.: — quid mali sum promeritus, Plaut.: — dicam 
 ea, quae promeres, id. : — haud promeruit, quamobrem vitio 
 verteres, id.: — ita velim ut me promerentem ames, Ter.: — 
 promeritum malum, Plaut.:— Hence : Promeritum, i.n. Desert, 
 merit : vestrum in nos promeritum, Auct. red. Quir. 4 : — 
 sponte dea; munus promeritumque patent, Ov.: — de vita ex 
 suo promerito desperantes, Auct. B. Afr. 90. II. Meton. 
 "A) To acquire, gain, earn : p. amorem. Suet. Cal. 3: — 
 p. voluntatem omnium, id.: — p. favorem, Quint. B) To 
 act meritoriously, to deserve well: bene promeruit, Ter.: 
 — homines tenues unum habent in nostrum ordinem aut 
 promerendi aut conferendi beneficii locum, Cic. Mur. 34: — 
 ad bene de multis promerendum : — p. socios, Suet.: — p. 
 principem, Plin. Pan. 
 
 PROMERITUM, i. n. See Promereo, I. 
 
 1. PROMETHEUS ( trisyll .), ei and eos. m. (npo/j.r]8evs) 
 A son of Iapetus, brother of Epimetheus, father of Deucalion. 
 He framed men from clay, and animated them with fire taken 
 clandestinely from heaven ; for which he was fastened to Cau¬ 
 casus, where a vulture preyed upon his entrails, until it was 
 killed by Hercules, Ov. Met. I, 82. [II. Meton.: A framer, 
 maker, Juv. 4, 133.] 
 
 2. PROMETHEUS (trisyll.), a, um. (n pogfiQeos) Of or 
 belonging to Prometheus, Promethean: Promethea juga, Cau¬ 
 casus, Prop.:— Promethea rupes, Mart.:— Promethei scopuli, 
 Sen. Tr.: — Prometheum lutum. Mart. 
 
 [Promethides, ae. m. (npopri6ei5r)s) Deucalion, son of 
 Prometheus, Ov.] 
 
 [Pro-mIco, are. To glitter forth; meton., to come forth 
 quickly, App.] 
 
 "PROMINENS, tis. (promineo) That projects, pro¬ 
 minent: p. collis, Liv. 27,48: — oculi prominentes, Plin. 11, 
 37, 53:— cauda prominentior, id.— Hence, Subst: Prominens, 
 tis. n. A prominence, projection : in prominenti litoris, Tac.:— 
 prominentia montium, id. 
 
 [Prominenter, adv. Prominently. — Comp., prominentius 
 a lecto, further from, Ccel. Aur.] 
 
 "PROMINENTIA, ae./. (prominens) A projecting 
 or jutting out, prominence. **1. Gen.-, procurrant (an- 
 therides) ab imo ... ita, uti summam habeant prominentiam, 
 Vitr. [II. Concr.: A promontory : Africa extenta in duas 
 
 prominentias, Sol.] 
 
 "PRO-MINEO, ui. 2. To project, be prominent. I. 
 Prop. A) To stand or jut out: pectoris fine prominentes, 
 Caes. B.G. 7, 47 : — p. in altum, Liv.: — p. in pontum, Ov.:— 
 ursis ungues prominent, Plin.: — prominet rostrum, Ov. 
 [B) To hang over: prominet coma in vultus, Ov. ] II. Fig. 
 
 1037 
 
 PRO-MITTO 
 
 To extend : maxima pars ejus (gloriae) in posteritatem pro¬ 
 mineat, Liv. 28, 43. 
 
 [Promino, are. To drive forth : p. jumenta ad lacum, App.] 
 
 [Prominulus, a, um. (promineo) Rather prominent, stand¬ 
 ing out a little, Sol.] 
 
 [Promiscam, adv. (promiscus) Promiscuously, in common, 
 Plaut. ] 
 
 [Promisce, adv. I. q. promiscue, Gell.] 
 
 PROMISCUE, adv. Without distinction, in common, 
 promiscuously : p. haurire ex fonte, Cic. de Or. 3, 19 : — 
 p. et communiter stultis ac sapientibus a natura datum : — p. 
 urbs aedificari coepta, Liv.:— si campus Martius dividatur et 
 unicuique vestrum bini pedes assignentur, tamen promiscue 
 toto quam c proprie parva parte frui malletis : — suffragium 
 promiscue omnibus datum, Liv. 
 
 [Promiscus, a, um. (promisceo) Common, Gell.] 
 
 "PROMISCUUS, a, um. (promisceo) Common, pro¬ 
 miscuous, mixed. I. Prop. : comitia plebi et patribus 
 promiscua, Liv. 4, 54: — promiscua connubia, id.: — con¬ 
 sulatum promiscuum patribus ac plebi facere, id.:—promiscua 
 omnium generum caedes, id.: — promiscua multitudo, com¬ 
 posed of the people and the senators, Tac.: — muta ista et in¬ 
 anima intercidere ac reparari promiscua sunt, id.: — in pro¬ 
 miscuo esse, to be in common, Liv.: — in promiscuo spectare, 
 id.: — in promiscuo habere, to possess in common, id.: — pro¬ 
 miscuum nomen, i. e. epicoenum, Quint. II. A) One 
 and the same: divina atque humana promiscua habere, to 
 make or consider them one and the same, to make no difference 
 between, Sail. Cat. 12. B) Common, usual, ordinary: 
 promiscua et vilia mercari, Tac. G. 5 : — promiscuum patris 
 patriae cognomentum, id. 
 
 PROMISSIO, onis. f. (promitto) A promising, pro¬ 
 mise : p. auxilii, Cic. Fam. 4,13:— p. provinciae :— p. scelerum. 
 
 [PromissIve. adv. By way of promise, Tert.] 
 
 [Promissivus, a, um. (promitto) That expresses a pro¬ 
 mise, promissory: p. tempus, the future, Gramm.] 
 
 "PRO MISSOR, oris. to. (promitto) One who promises, a 
 promiser: quid hic promissor tanti operis dignum, Quint. 1, 
 5, 6 :—quid dignum tanto feret hic promissor hiatu, Hor. 
 
 PROMISSUM, i. n. A promising, a promise: p. 
 facere, Cic. Off. 1, 10: — promissum servare:—promissis 
 stare, to keep: — solvere promissa alcui, to fulfil: — promisso 
 teneri, to be under promise: —constantia promissi: — satis¬ 
 facere suo promisso : — summam promissi sui complere : — 
 praemiorum promissa: — promissa dare, to fulfil, Catuli.: — 
 promissis manere, to keep, Yirg. 
 
 1. PROMISSUS, a, um. I. Part, of promitto. "II. 
 
 Adj. : Hanging down in front, hanging down long : p. 
 capillus, Caes. B. G. 5, 14 : — comae, Liv.: — barba, Virg. 
 
 [2. Promissus, us. to. (promitto) A promising, promise, Man.] 
 
 PRO-MITTO, isi, issum. 3. [promisti for promisisti, Ter. 
 and Catuli. : promisse for promisisse, Catuli.] To let go 
 forward or forth. Hence, I. Prop. "A) P. se, to 
 grow forth or up: nec ulla arborum avidius se promittit, 
 Plin. 16, 26, 44: — Hence, promitti, to extend: Gallia longe 
 eta nostris litoribus huc usque promissa, Mel. B) To let 
 grow long, to let hang down: p. capillum et barbam, 
 Liv. 8, 16 : — p. ramos longius, Col. C) To draw out or 
 dwell upon ( a note or sound) : sonus (lusciniae) promittitur 
 revocato spiritu, Plin. 10, 29, 43. II. Fig. : To let go out 
 of the mouth; Hence, A) To say, assure: promitto tibi 
 tegulam illum in Italia nullam relicturum, Cic. Att. 9, 7 : — 
 si quid promittere de me possum aliud etc., Hor. B) Esp. 
 1) To promise, give one's word: faciat ea, quae promit¬ 
 tit, Cic. Att. 16, l: — neque minus ei de tua voluntate pro¬ 
 misi, quam eram solitus de mea polliceri: —de me tibi sic 
 promitto, with acc. and inf.: — quem inimicissimum futurum 
 esse promitto et spondeo : — promitto Caesarem fore .etc. : — 
 bene promittere secundis extis: — p. damni infecti, to make 
 an engagement respecting a possible loss, to insure: — p. sibi 
 omnia, to promise to one's self (i.e. hope for) every thing, Luc.: 
 
PROMO 
 
 PROMULGO 
 
 — p. se oratorem, to entertain hopes of becoming an orator , 
 
 Sen.:— Of inanimate objects: terra aquas promittit, Plin.:— 
 debet extremitas sic delinire (in pictura) ut promittat alia 
 post se, id. 2) To promise to a deity, to vow: donum 
 Jovi dicatum et promissum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72: — p. templa, 
 Flor. 3) P. ad alqm, to engage one’s self to be engaged 
 to : ad fratrem promiserat, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 :— ad ccenam 
 alio promisi foras, Plaut.:—ad ccenam mihi promitte, Phaedr. 
 **4) To bid, to offer aprice: pro domo sestertium millies 
 promittens, Plin. 17, 1, 1. C) To foretell, predict: 
 praesertim cum, si mihi alterutrum de eventu ... promitten¬ 
 dum esset, id futurum, quod evenit, exploratius possem pro¬ 
 mittere, Cic. Fam. 6,1,15. **D) To forebode, portend : 
 
 stella ... vindemiae maturitatem promittens, Plin. 18, 31,74 : 
 
 — clarum fore flamma promiserat, Flor. 
 
 PROMO, prompsi, promptum. 3. (pro-emo) To take, 
 give, or bring out or forth, to produce. I. Prop. 
 
 A) P. medicamenta de narthecio, Cic. Fin. 2.7: — p. pecuniam 
 ex aerario alcui: — p. tela e pharetra, Ov. : — p. vina dolio, 
 Hor. **B) Meton. 1) To bring forth, to let see or hear, 
 show : promet sua sidera Chiron, Ov.: — alme sol diem qui 
 promis, Hor.: — p. gemitus de pectore, Mart.:— cameram 
 ulmi promunt. 2) p. se, to bud, sprout, shoot forth : vites se 
 promunt, Col. 3) P. se, to go forth : cavo se robore promunt, 
 Virg. II. Fig. A) To give or take forth: nullum 
 video finem mali ; nunc certe promenda tibi consilia, Cic. Att. 
 9,18 : — est alqd, quod non ex usu forensi, sed ex obscuriore 
 alqa scientia sit promendum et assumendum : — loci e quibus 
 argumenta promuntur: — p. alqd in medium, Plin. Pan. 
 
 B) To make known, to draw forth, to bring to light: 
 promendo, quae acta essent, Liv. 30, 12 :— p. rerum ordinem, 
 to relate, Veil.: — verba quae sensum animi nostri optime pro¬ 
 munt, Quint. :—p. alqd in publicum, id.:—p. jura clienti, Hor. 
 [C) To raise, exalt : p. obscura, people of low rank, Hor.] 
 
 [Pro monstra. I. q. prodigia, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 PROMONTORIUM, ii. n, (mons) I. Gen.: A pro¬ 
 jecting part of a mountain, e. g. of the Alps, Liv. 21, 
 35. IL Esp.: A part of a mountain that projects 
 into the sea, a promontory, cape, Cic. Phil. 1, 3. 
 
 [Promotio, onis./. (promoveo) Promotion {to a place of 
 honour), Ascon.] 
 
 PROMOTUS, a, um. I. Part, of promoveo. II. 
 Adj. : Preferred; hence, Promotum, i. n. That which is 
 preferable or worthy of choice: sic in vita, non ea, quae 
 primario loco sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, 
 npogypeva, id est producta, nominentur: quae vel ita appella¬ 
 mus, id erit verbum e verbo, vel promota et c remota, vel, ut 
 dudum diximus, prceposita, vel praecipua, Cic. Fin. 3, 16. 
 
 PRO-MOVEO, ovi, otum, ere. 2. To move forth, for¬ 
 ward, or along ; hence, I. Prop. [A) To place or put 
 forth: p. pedem triclinio, Phaedr.] B) To move onward, 
 to bring or convey further, move or bring to a place, 
 to advance : in balneariis assa in alterum apodyterii angu¬ 
 lum promovi, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 : — p. machinationes, Caes. : 
 p. saxa vectibus, id.: — p. aggerem ad urbem, Liv.:—p. 
 castra in agrum Ruscellanum, id.: — p. calculum, to move, 
 make a move, Quint. : — p. se in latitudinem, Auct. B. Afr. 
 
 C) Meton. [1) To put off, defer, protract: p. nuptias alcui, 
 Ter.] **2) To enlarge, increase : p. moenia, Suet. Ner. 
 16 : —p. imperium, Ov. [3) To advance, become late : nocte 
 promota, the night bring advanced, i. e. late at night, App.^ 
 
 II. Fig. [A) To bring or move forward: p. parum, 
 Ter. : — meditatio nihil ad vitam tuendam promovens, Geli. 
 B) To further, advance, increase: doctrina vim promovet 
 insitam, Hor.] **C) To prefer to a post of honour, pro¬ 
 mote, advance: p. alqm in amplissimum ordinem, Plin. E. 
 10,3:— p. ad praefecturam serarii, Suet.:— promotus ad 
 amplissimas procurationes, Plin. E. :— ut nos promovere vel¬ 
 let, id. Pan. [D) P. in alqa re, to make progress, advance; 
 p. in studio eloquentia;, Geli.] 
 
 [Promptarium, ii. n. I. q. promptuarium, Aus.] 
 
 **PROMPTE. adv. Without delay or hesitation, 
 1038 
 
 quickly, expeditiously. I. Prop.: p. operam dare, Tac. 
 A. 15, 52 : — p. subire necem, id.:— Comp., promptius eloqui, 
 id. :— Sup., Corelliae promptissime adero, Plin. E.: — Hence, 
 II. Meton. A) Easily: Comp., promptius expediam, 
 Juv.: — {Sup., victoria promptissime licentiam subministrat, 
 V. Max.] B) Willingly, readily: Comp., remanserunt 
 promptius quam ut retenti viderentur, Tac. 
 
 [Promptim. adv. (promptus) Quickly, Tert.] 
 
 [Prompto, are. (promo) To give out, distribute: p. Jovis 
 thesauros, to be treasurer, Plaut.] 
 
 [Promptuarius, a, um. (promptus) I. That serves for 
 giving out, and hence, for keeping in store: armarium promp¬ 
 tuarium, Cat.: — Facete : cella promptuaria, a prison, Plaut.: 
 — Promptuarium, ii. n. A storehouse or storeroom, a magazine: 
 e promptuario oleum profer, App. : — Hence, II. Fig.: p. 
 rationis et orationis, the mouth, App.] 
 
 [Promptulus, a, um. dem. (promptus) Ready, Hier.] 
 
 1. PROMPTUS, a, um. I. Part, of promo. IL Adj. : 
 
 Taken out ; hence, A) Prop. 1) Brought forth or for¬ 
 ward, brought to light, apparent : tametsi hoc minime 
 c latet, quod ita promptum et propositum est, ut etc., Cic. R. 
 Am. 40 : — eminentia et prompta : — prompta et aperta : — 
 et vultu promptum habere alqd et lingua: — se nihil tam 
 C clausum neque tam c reconditum habere posse, quod non istius 
 cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset. 2) Pre¬ 
 pared, ready at hand: quae tibi a multis prompta esse 
 scio, Cic. Fam. 4,13 : — fidem promptam expositamque prae¬ 
 bere alcui: — prompta celeritas in agendo: — prompta au¬ 
 dacia, Sali.: — gratiam, honores, cuncta prompta atque obvia 
 habere, Tac. 3) Easy: prompta defensio, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 56: — moenia haudquaquam prompta oppugnanti, Liv.: — 
 prompta expugnatio, Tac.: — p. aditus, id. : — haud promp¬ 
 tum fuerit numerum inire, id.: — promptissima mortis via, 
 id. B) Meton.: Of persons : 1) Prompt, ready, active, 
 
 vigorous : tres fratres summo loco natos, promptos etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 18 : — excitabatur homo promptus ab homine abun¬ 
 danti doctrina : — laudat promptos, Caes.: — homo promptis¬ 
 simus : — p. ad vim: — animus promptus et alacer ad defen¬ 
 dendam rempublicam:—promptiores esse debemus ad nostra 
 pericula: — p. in pavorem, Tac.: — p. adversus insontes, 
 id.: — p. ingenio, Liv.: — p. sermone, Tac.: — promptior 
 lingua quam manu, Sali.: — p. animi, Tac.: — belli promp¬ 
 tissimos deligebant, Sali. Fr.: — p. seditioni, Tac.: — p. fla- 
 gitio cuicumque, id. : — animus promptus libertati aut ad 
 mortem, id.:—[p. pati, Luc.:—p. facessere, Sil.] **2) 
 Well inclined tow ards, willing to serve, favourably 
 disposed: p. alcui, Tac. — {Hence, Fr. prompt.'] 
 
 2. PROMPTUS, us. 7>i. (promo) A taking forth; hence, 
 I. Prop.: A making visible, an exposing to public 
 
 view : in promptu ponere figuram, to render visible, Cic. Off. 
 1, 35: — in promptu gerunt ora, they may be felt. Col.: — in 
 promptu scrinia habet, they may be seen, Ov. II. Meton. 
 A) Readiness, a being at hand: a me, quse in promptu 
 erant, dicta sunt: — a Lucullo autem c reconditiora desidero, 
 that happened to be at hand, Cic. Ac. 2, 4 : — sed haec quoque 
 in promptu fuerint, nunc c interiora videamus : — ea dicam 
 quae mihi sunt in promptu : — omnia quae in promptu erant 
 diripuere, Liv. [B) Easiness : quadrupedes regere in promptu 
 est, it is easy, Ov.: — in promptu cognita quae sunt, Luer.] 
 C) In promptu esse, to be apparent : cum illa pateant in 
 promptuque sint omnibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 6 —decorum sit 
 in promptu: — hoc in promptu manifest um<\ae esse videmus, 
 ^ucr. 
 
 [Pro-mulceo, si, sum. 2. To stroke forwards, App.] 
 
 [Promulcus. I.q. remulcus, Fest.] 
 
 PROMULGATIO, onis./. (promulgo). A proclaiming 
 in public, promulgation: p. legis, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 43. 
 
 PROMULGO. 1. To proclaim in public, to pro¬ 
 mulgate, publish. I. Prop.: Of bills, edicts, and the 
 like : p. legem, Cic. Phil. 1, 10 :— p. rogationem :—p. rem :— 
 p. de alqa re : — promulgatum ex SC. fuisse, ut de iis quaere¬ 
 retur : — promulgata, proposita, in aeraria cognita agunto, 
 
PROMULSIDARIS 
 
 PROOECONOMIA 
 
 XII. Tab. II. Meton, of other things : p. proelia : — p. con¬ 
 jurationes, Suet. : — p. dies fastos, Plin.: — majores oculorum 
 ... medicamentis aconitum misceri saluberrime promulga¬ 
 vere, id. 
 
 PROMULSIDARIS, e. (promulsis) Belonging to the first 
 dish. — Hence : Promulsidare, is. n. The vessel in which the 
 first dish was served up, Petr. — Promulsidaria, Dig. 
 
 PROMULSIS, idis. f. (mulsum) I .Prop.: A dish served 
 up before the ordinary course, consisting of eggs, olives, salt fish, 
 etc., with which mead (mulsum) was drunk, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 3. 
 
 **11. Fig. : promulside libidinis militabit, Petr. 34. 
 
 PROMULSUS, a, um. part, of promulceo. 
 
 [Promts, a, um. (promo) I. Prop.: That serves for giving 
 
 out: cella proma, a storeroom, larder, Tert.: — Hence: Promus, 
 L m. A steward, butler: c condus promus sum procurator peni, 
 Plaut. II. Meton. : p. librorum, App. III. Fig.: ego 
 meo sum promus pectori, I conceal my sentiments, Plaut.] 
 
 **PRO-MUTUUS, a, um. That is advanced as a 
 loan : insequentis anni vectigal promutuum imperabatur, 
 was demanded beforehand as a loan, Cses. B. C. 3, 32 : — 
 Hence : [Promutuum, ui. n. A loan: p. dare, to lend. Dig.] 
 [Pro-nato, are. To swim forth or to, Hyg.] 
 
 [Pronator, oris. m. A muscle of the forearm : p. teres : — 
 p. quadratus, NL.] 
 
 [1. PrOnatcs, a, um. part, of prono.] 
 
 [2. Pronatos, a, um. I. q. prognatus, Tert.] 
 
 [Pronaus (-os), i. m. (it pivaos) The vestibule of a temple,Y itr.] 
 [Prone, adv. With inclination forward. — Comp., pro¬ 
 nius, Amm.] 
 
 [Pro- necto, ere. To knit on; hence, to lengthen: p. seriem, 
 
 Stat.] 
 
 w v-/ 
 
 PRO-NEPOS,otis. m. A great-grandson, Cic. Att. 16,14. 
 [Pro-neptis, is./. A great-granddaughter, Dig.] 
 [Pronitas, atis. /. (pronus) Proneness, inclination: p. na¬ 
 turae ad malum, Sen. Contr., doubtful.'] 
 
 [Prono. 1. (pronus) To incline forward, Sid.] 
 
 *PRON(EA, ae. f. (npivoid) Providence, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 64, 160. (Pure Latin, providentia.) 
 
 PRO-NOMEN, Inis. n. A pronoun, Quint. 1, 4, 19. 
 [Pronominalis, e. Of or belonging to a pronoun, Prise.] 
 
 **PRO-NOMINAT IO, onis. f. A figure of rhetoric, when 
 for a proper name another word is substituted, e. g. Africani 
 nepos for Gracchus, A. Her. 4, 31. 
 
 [Pronubo, are. (pronubus) To make a match, Hier.] 
 [Pronubus, a, um. (nubo) That presides over marriage, 
 match-making. I. Prop.: Juno pronuba, Virg. :— Tisiphone 
 pronuba, at an unhappy marriage, Ov.:— Bellona pronuba, when 
 the bride is obtained in war, Virg. : — Hence : Pronubae, arum. 
 f. Women that direct a wedding on the part of the bride, brides- 
 women, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Virg. II. Meton. : Of or belong¬ 
 ing to marriage: pronuba nox, Claud. : — p. flamma, id.] 
 [Pro-numero, are. To count down, Sid.] 
 [Pro-nunciabilis, e. That may be pronounced, App.] 
 
 PRONUNCIATIO (pronuntiatio), onis. f. (pronuncio) 
 A pronouncing ; hence, I. Prop. [A) A speaking, speech, 
 Dig.] B) A public intimation, publication, decla¬ 
 ration: qua pronunciatione facta... omnes Uticam relin¬ 
 quunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 25. C) Delivery, pronunciation, 
 action, including the regulation of the voice, etc., e. g. of an 
 actor or orator: p. est ex rerum et verborum dignitate vocis 
 et corporis moderatio, Cic. Inv. 1, 7. II. Meton. [A) 
 A word, expression: p. Graeca, V. Max.] B) A propo¬ 
 sition: quid est cur non omnis p. aut vera aut falsa sit, Cic. 
 Fat. 11. C) A judicial sentence, Cic. Cluent. 20. 
 
 [PrononciatIvus, a, um. (pronuneio) That indicates or 
 enounces, indicative: p. modus, the indicative, Diom.] 
 
 1039 
 
 *PRONUNClATOR (pronunt.), oris. m. (pronuncio) 
 One that makes known, a narrator, relator : p. rerum ges¬ 
 tarum, Cic. Brut. 83, 287. 
 
 PRONUNCIATUM (pronunt.), i. n. (pronuncio) A pro¬ 
 position: p. (sic enim mihi in pnesentia occurrit ut appel¬ 
 larem bfuega ); id ergo est pronunciatum, quod aut verum, aut 
 falsum est, Cic. Tuse. 1,7. 
 
 [Pronunciatus (pronunt.), us. m. (pronuneio) Pronun¬ 
 ciation, Geli.] 
 
 PRO-NUNCIO (pronunt.). 1. To say out or beforehand ; 
 hence, I .Prop. A) 1) To speak out, to pronounce: 
 p. sententiam, Cic. Fam. 1 , 2: — pronunciatus civis, publicly 
 declared a citizen, Suet.: — pronunciata libertas, Dig. **2) 
 P. perperam, to pronounce badly, Plin. E. 3, 5, 12 : — p. verba 
 corrupte, Gell.: — p. literam tractim, id. 3) To pronounce 
 publicly, to make known, divulge, publish, proclaim: 
 p. leges, Cic. Phil. 1, 10: — pronunciatur prima luce ituros, 
 Caes.:—jusserunt pronunciare, ut etc., id.: — pronunciari 
 jubet, ut etc., id.: — prontmeiari jusserunt, ne quis ... disce¬ 
 deret: — p. proelium in posterum diem, Liv.:—p. iter, id. 
 4) To recite, repeat, rehearse : p. versus multos uno 
 spiritu, Cic. de Or. 1, 61: — p. multa memoriter: — graviter 
 et venuste pronunciare, A. Her. 5) To relate, narrate: 
 p. quae gesta sunt, Caes. B. G. 7,28 : — p. alqd sincere, id. : 
 
 — alius jam capta castra pronunciat, id. 6) To predict: 
 
 ut ipse pronunciaverat, Caes. B. C. 3, 94. B) Esp. 1) To 
 proclaim by a herald: p. victorum nomina, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 12:— praeconibusque circummissis pronunciari jubent etc., 
 Caes. : — pronunciatum ne quis etc., Liv. **2) To nomi¬ 
 nate or appoint to an office: p. alqm praetorem, Liv. 24, 
 27. **3) To act (on the stage): Lucceia mima centum 
 
 annis in scena pronunciavit, Plin. 7, 48, 49. 4) P. senten¬ 
 
 tias, of a consul when he calls over or repeats the votes of 
 senators, Cic. Fam. 1, 2. 5) Of a judge ; To pronounce 
 
 sentence: de tribunali pronunciavit, sese recepturum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 38 : —judex ita pronunciavit etc.: — quam sen¬ 
 tentiam pronunciabit ratio: — p. de calumnia, Plin. Ep.: — 
 causa, de qua nemo sit pronunciaturus, Quint.: — pronun¬ 
 ciari ad bestias, to be condemned, Tert. II. Meton. A) 
 To disclose, discover: cum rem earn scisset et non pro- 
 nunciasset, Cic. Off. 3, 16. B) To promise : p. pecuniam 
 pro reo, Cic. Cluent. 29 : — p. pecuniam in tribus:— pronun- 
 ciasse, dividisse : — p. prsemia alcui, Liv.: — p. numos de 
 suo, Suet. 
 
 [Pro-nuper. adv. Lately, Plaut.] 
 
 [Pro-nurus, us. f. A grandson's wife, Ov.] 
 
 PRONUS, a, um. Turned or inclined forward, bent, 
 leaning or hanging forward. I. Prop. A) 1) P. 
 corporis motus, Cic. Div. 1, 53: — nihil habent proni: — 
 prona tigna, Cses. : —urbs prona in paludes, Liv.: —p. cu¬ 
 bitus, Plin.: — ilex prona, Sali.: —pecora, quae natura prona 
 finxit, id.: — pronae calices, upset, Stat.: — p. in baculum, to 
 support one's self, lean upon, App. [2) Going or inclining 
 downward : prona via, Ov.: — p. amnis, Virg. .• — p. currus, 
 Ov.] [B) Meton.: Running or rushing forward: p. lepus, 
 Ov.] II. Fig. **A) Inclined, disposed to any thing, 
 prone: p. ad cujusque necem, Suet. Vitell. 14: — p. ad poe¬ 
 ticam, id. — ad indulgentias pronissimus fuit, Capit.: — p. in 
 libidines, Suet,:—p. in obsequium, Hor.:—libidinis in 
 mares pronioris, id.: — p. offensioni, Tac.: — prona pericula 
 morti, Lucan.: — mens prona ruendi in ferrum, id.: — p. 
 audendi, Claud. **B ) Inclined to favour, f avourable, 
 w ell-disposed : p. alcui. Suet. Galb. 12 : — p. in alqm, Tac.: 
 
 — favore in Pisonem pronior, id.: — prona sententia, V. FI.: 
 
 — pronis auribus accipere alqd, Tac.:—pronis animis au¬ 
 dire, id.: — pronior fortuna, Veli. **C) Easy, without 
 difficulty: omnia virtuti prona, Sali. Jug. 114: — omnia 
 prona victoribus, Tac.: — iter ad honores pronum, Plin. E. : 
 
 — omnia hmc tam prona, Plin. Pan.: — pronum est, it is 
 easy, Tac.: — pronius ad fidem, more credible, Liv. 
 
 [Proceconomia, se./. (irpooinovogia) A managing or con¬ 
 triving beforehand, Serv.] 
 
PROGEMIOR 
 
 PRO-PENDEO 
 
 **PR0(EM10R, ari. (prooemium) To make an intro¬ 
 duction or preface, Plin. E. 2, 3. 
 
 PROCEMIUM, li. n. ( irpootytov ) An introduction, 
 preface. I. Prop. : Cic. Cluent. 21. [II. Meton. : p. 
 rixae, Juv.] 
 
 PROPAGATIO, onis./. (propago) A propagating (of 
 trees, etc.). ' I. Prop. : p. vitium, Cic. de Sen. 15. It. 
 Meton. A) A propagating (of a family, name, etc.) : p. 
 nominis, Cic. Tuse. 1, 14. B) An extending, enlarg¬ 
 ing: p. finium imperii nostri, Cic. Prov. 12 : — p. temporis 
 miserrimi : — p. vitae. 
 
 PROPAGATOR, oris. m. (propago) A propagator; 
 hence, fig., one who extends or enlarges: p. provinciae, 
 that causes a governor to hold his province beyond the usual 
 time, Cic. Att. 8,3: — p. (sc. imperii), enlarger of the empire, 
 said of Jupiter, App. 
 
 [Propages, is. f. (propago) A set, layer. I. Prop.: 
 Paul, ex Fest. II. Meton.: A descendant; race, posterity: 
 p. sanguinis, Pac. ap. Non.: — p. stirpis, Auson.] 
 
 [Propagino. 1. (propago) To propagate, Tert. Hence, 
 Ital. propaginare .] 
 
 [Propagmen, inis. n. (propago) A prolonging: p. vitae, 
 Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 1. PROPAGO. 1. (pago or pango) To propagate. 
 
 I. Prop.: Of plants, Plin. 17, 13, 21. B) Meton. : To 
 
 propagate (a race): p. stirpem, Cic. Phil. 1, 6 : — cum ipse 
 sui generis initium ac nominis ab se gigni et propagari vellet : 
 
 — propagando producere prolem, Lucr.: — propagando pro¬ 
 ducere secla, id. II. Fig. A) To extend, enlarge, 
 w i den: p. terminos urbis, Tac. A. 12, 23 : —propagatum 
 imperium, Suet.: — propagatae civitates, Veli. : — Romanis 
 armis notitiam Britanniae non ultra vicinitatem silvae Cale¬ 
 doniae propagantibus, Plin. B) To prolong, protract, 
 extend the duration of: p. bellum, Cic. Phil. 12,8: — p. 
 alquid posteritati : — sceleratissimorum hominum impunitas 
 propagatur:—p. multa secla reipublicae, to make a present of: 
 
 — p. diem : — p. vitam aucupio, to get a livelihood by: — p. 
 imperium alcui in annum, Liv.: — p. bellum in posteros, Flor. : 
 
 — eadem vanitas in futurum etiam se propagat, Plin. 
 
 2. PROPAGO, Inis./ (1. propago) A set, layer. I. 
 Prop.: Of plants; as of a vine, Cic. de Sen. 15: — vites in 
 propagines deprimere, Plin.; also, a branch that may be used as 
 a layer: vitium propagines, Hor. **II. Meton. : A descen¬ 
 dant ; a race: aliorum ejus liberorum propago Liciniani sunt 
 cognominati, Plin. 7, 14, 12 : — Romana propago, Virg.: — 
 auctor propaginis tantae, Ov.:—p. Memmi, Lucr.: —virorum 
 propagines, the race, breed, Nep.: — p. catulorum, Lucr. 
 
 PRO-PALAM, adv. Openly, publicly. I. Propa¬ 
 lam collocare, Cic. de Or. 1, 35 : —p. dicere, Liv.: — alii p., 
 alii per c occultum, Tac. [II. Evidently, manifestly : timeo 
 ne hoc propalam fiat, Plaut.] 
 
 [Propalo. 1. (propalam) To make public or manifest, Sid.] 
 
 [Pro-pando, andi, ansum and assum. 3. To spread out, App.] 
 
 [Propator, oris. m. (irpoirdTwp) An ancestor, Tert.] 
 
 [Pro-patruus, i. m. A great great uncle, Dig.] 
 
 PROPATULUM, i. n. (propatulus) An open or un¬ 
 covered place. *1. Prop.: in propatulo aedium, Liv. 
 34, 16 : — in propatulis, id.: — in propatulo ac locis silvestri¬ 
 bus, Cic. ap. Col.: — nec in propatulo sed in curia, Plin. E. 
 
 **II. Meton.: in propatulo, publicly, openly: pudi¬ 
 citiam in propatulo habere, to offer it, as it were, for sale, Sail. 
 Cat. 13: — in promptu et in propatulo esse, GelL : — in pro¬ 
 patulo et celebri, App. 
 
 PRO PE. (Comp., propius ; Sup., proxime) Near. I. 
 Prop.: Of space: volebam prope alicubi esse, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 
 7 : — p. intueri alqm : — propius accedere ad alqd_ With 
 
 ab: p. a Sicilia:— p. a domo detineri : — p. a meis aedibus : — 
 p. ab urbe, Plin.:— propius a terris : — proxime a vallo, Auct. 
 B. II. — [ With dat. : propius Tiberi ... dimicasset, Nep. : — 
 propius alcui accedere : — quo propius mari fuerit, Plin.: — 
 1040 
 
 proxime hostium castris castra communit, Caes.— With acc.i 
 ut non modo prope me sed plane mecum habitare possis: — 
 p. aquam moveri: — p. oppidum castra movere, Caes.: — 
 p. castra hostium, id.: — p. urbem, Liv.: — propius urbem : 
 —propius mare, Sali.:—ne propius se castra moveret, Caes.: 
 
 — propius solis occasum, id.: — exercitum habere proxime 
 hostem: — loca quae proxime Carthaginem Numidia adpel- 
 latur, Sali.: — proxime Hispaniam sunt. II. Meton.: Of 
 time. A) Near: p. adest alieno more cum vivendum est 
 mihi, Ter.: — p. quando herus pretium exsolvet, Plaut. 
 B) Sup. 1) Shortly before, a little before: quem 
 proxime nominavi, Cic. N. D. 1, 14: — literas proxime 
 accepi: — feralia quae proxime fuissent, Liv. 2) Next 
 time: velim ergo cum proxime judices contrahentur, quid 
 sit juris indices, Plin. E. C) With acc.: Near, close to, 
 towards : eum defecisse p. lucem, Suet. Claud. 44: — pro¬ 
 xime solis occasum, soon after, Pall.: —proxime abstinentiam 
 sumendus est cibus, Ceis. D) 1) Very near, not far 
 from: virtuti tuae proxime accedo, Cic. Fam. 11,21: —eique 
 proxime adjunctus fuit: —propius aberat ab ortu et divina 
 progenie : — propius grammatico accessi: — res est prope 
 metum, Liv.: — p. secessionem res venit, id.:—vitium propius 
 virtutem erat, Sali.:—proxime morem Romanum, very much 
 like, very similar to, Liv. : — proxime speciem oppugnantium, 
 id. 2) Nearly, almost: p. desperatis rebus, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 28 : —jam prope erat ut sinistrum cornu pelleretur, Liv.: — 
 p. factum ut exirent, id.: —nec quicquam propius est factum, 
 quam ut: — propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur. 
 3) In like manner: insanis et tu stultique prope omnes, 
 Hor.: — proxime atque ille aut seque, nearly the same as, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 13. 4) Exactly, accurately: propius aspicere, 
 Virg.: — proxime signare differentiam, Quint. : — proxime 
 aestimare, Plin. 5 ) Next in or der or rank, next to, after: 
 proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus utiles esse 
 possunt, Cic. Off. 2,3 : — proxime valent cetera genera lauri, 
 Plin.: — praedictis morus proxime laudatur, id. : — proxime 
 a Lacyde solo retenta est, post autem etc. : — proxime a no¬ 
 bilissimis viris, Veli. 
 
 *PROPE-DIEM. adv Within a few day s, shortly, 
 soon: ergo ut spero, propediem te videbo, Cic. Att. 6, 2. 
 
 PRO-PELLO, piili, pulsum. 3. {the first syllable is short in 
 Lucr.) To drive forth, f orward, or out. I. Prop. 
 **A) 1) To drive forth or out: p. pecus extra portam, 
 
 Liv. 2, 11: — p. pecora passim ad illecebras, id,: — p. oves 
 in pabulum, Varr. [2) To drive before one : p. aera prae se, 
 Lucr.: — p. silvam, Ov.] 3 )To drive on, to propel, 
 push on, move onward: p. navem remis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 5: 
 
 — p. navem in altum, Ov.: — p. Phasim remige, Prop.: — 
 
 animus corpus propellit, Lucr.: — p. multitudinem equitum, 
 to put to flight, drive away, Caes.: — p. hostes, id.: — p. hos¬ 
 tem a castris, Liv. B ) Meton. [1) To throw or hurl down: 
 p. corpora in profundum e scopulo, Ov.: — p. muros, Sen. 
 Tr.: — p. urbem, V. FI.] 2) To throw away or down, 
 to hurl forward: p. crates, Caes. B. C. 46 : — p. hastam, 
 Sil. II. Fig. **A) To drive, urge, impel, incite: 
 p. animos ad corrumpendum morem, Tac. A. 6, 3 : — p. ad 
 mortem voluntariam, id. *B) To drive forward or on ; 
 p. orationem dialecticorum remis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 5. **C) 
 
 To drive forth, hurry forth: p. cruda studia in forum, 
 Petr. 4. **D) To drive away, remove, keep off, repel: 
 
 p. periculum vitae ab alqo, Liv. 40, 11:— p. frigus duramque 
 famem, Hor.: — p. injurias, Col.: — p. suavia dextra oppo¬ 
 sita, Prop. 
 
 **PROPE-MODO. adv. Nearly, almost, Liv. 24, 20. 
 
 PROPE-MODUM. adv. I. Nearly, almost, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 1. II. In like manner: utrisque est propemodum 
 comparanda, Cic. OS'. 2, 8. 
 
 [Propempticus, a, um. (nponepirTtKis) Of or belonging to 
 an escort: Propempticon, i. n. A poem, in which a prosperous 
 journey is wished, Stat.] 
 
 PRO-PENDEO, pendi, pensum. 2. I. To hang down, 
 hang forth. I. Prop.: lanx propendet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17: 
 
 — dejectce et propendentes aures, Col.: — herba propendens 
 
PRO-PENDO 
 
 PROPIO 
 
 cx ramis, Plin. II. Fig. A) To have the prepon¬ 
 derance: bona propendent, Cic. Tusc. 5, 31. B) To in¬ 
 cline to any thing : si se dant (animi judicum) et sua sponte, 
 quo impellimus, inclinant atque propendent etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 
 44 : — p. inclinatione voluntatis in alqm. 
 
 [Pro-pendo, ere. 3. t. q. propendeo. To hang down, Plaut.] 
 
 [Pao-PENDULUS, a, urn. Hanging down in front, App.] 
 
 **PROPENSE. adv. Readily, willingly: conspiratio 
 
 propense facta, Lentul. ap. Cic.: — Comp., propensius facere, 
 
 Liv. 37, 52. 
 
 — 
 
 ’PROPENSIO, onis.y. (propendeo) Inclination, pro¬ 
 pensity : p. ad summum bonum adipiscendum, Cic. Fin. 4,17. 
 
 PROPENSUS, a, um. I. Part, of propendeo. II. 
 Adj.: Hanging down. [A) Prop.: propensum labrum, Sol.] 
 B) Fig. [ 1) That has the preponderance, weighty, heavy, rich: 
 munera propensa, Plaut: — graviorem aut propensiorem fieri, 
 id.] 2) Inclined or disposed to any thing, propense : p. 
 ad misericordiam, Cic. R. Am. 30 : — animus p. ad salutem 
 alcjs : — p. ad discendum : — p. in alteram partem : — pro¬ 
 pensior ad voluptates : — animus ad vitia propensior : — pro¬ 
 pensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos :—propensior 
 Alexandro, Just. : —propensissima civitatum voluntate, Auct. 
 B. Afr.: — Hence, *3) Coming near, approaching : dis¬ 
 putatio Balbi mihi ad veritatis similitudinem videretur esse 
 propensior, Cic. N. D. 3, 40. 
 
 [Properabilis, e. (propero) Quick, speedy, hastening, Tert] 
 
 **PROPERANTER. adv. (propero) Hastily, quickly, 
 speedily, Tac. A. 16, 24: Comp., properantius, Sail. Jug. 8. 
 [Sup., properantissime, Cod. Th.] 
 
 ^PROPERANTI A, se.fi (propero N A making haste, 
 hastening, Sail. Jug. 36. 
 
 [Properatim. adv. (properatus) Hastily, quickly, speedily, 
 Caecil. ap. Non.] 
 
 V V> — V # t 
 
 PROPERATIO, onis./ (propero) Hastening , haste , 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 12. 
 
 **PROPERATO. adv. Hastily, quickly, speedily: p. 
 agere, Tac. A. 13, 1. 
 
 **PROPERE. adv. Hastily, quickly, speedily: p. 
 convolare, Liv. 2, 28 : — p. cito introite, Plaut. 
 
 [Properipes, Sdis. (properus-pes) Swift-footed, hastening, 
 nimble, Catull.] 
 
 [Properiter, adv. (properus ' Hastily, quickly, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 PROPERO. 1. (properus) To hasten. 1. Prop. A) 
 Neut: p. in patriam, Cic. Fam. 12, 25: — p. Romam: — pro¬ 
 peratum vehementer cum, etc.: — p. ad praedam, Caes.: — p. 
 alio, Sail.:— p. sacris, from a sacrifice or offering, Ov.:—ultroque 
 licentiam in vos auctum atque adjutum properatis, Sali.: — 
 simulabat sese negotii causa properare, id.:—properans petit 
 urbem, Lucr.:—properato opus est, the matter reouires despatch, 
 you must make haste . Plaut. B) Act.: To hasten, forward, 
 accelerate, prepare in haste: p. obsonia, Plaut.: — p. 
 vascula pure, id.:—p. mortem, Virg.: — p. iter coeptum, Tac. 
 H. 3, 40 : — p. dedicationem, id.: — p. accusationem, id.: — 
 p. caedem, id.: — p. pecuniam heredi, Hor.: — p. opus, to ap¬ 
 ply one's self diligently to it, id.:— vellera properabantur, id.:— 
 delubra properantur, Plin. Pan.: — properatae naves, Tac.: — 
 quamquam justis de causis rationes deferre properarim, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 20: — p. invenire, Ter.: — p. ferire hostem, Sali.: — 
 p. venire. **0) Meton.: mala decerpi properantia, Plin. 15, 
 14, 15. **II. In Narration : To hasten to, i. e. to proceed to 
 
 without dwelling on other subjects : de Carthagine silere melius 
 puto, quoniam alio properare tempus monet, Sali. Jug. 19. 
 
 **PROPERUS, a, um. Quick, speedy, hasty: propero 
 agmine subvenit, Tac. H. 4, 79:—sibi quisque properus, id.— 
 p. auriga, Virg : — sequi pede propero, Catull.: -— p. occa¬ 
 sionis oblatae,Tac.:—p. potentiae adipiscendae, id..—p.vindictae, 
 id — p. clarescere, id. 
 
 [PrO-pes, Cdis. m. A rope for fastening a sail, the lower end 
 of the sheet (pes) fastened to the clews, TurpiL ap. Isid. 20,4,3.] 
 
 1041 
 
 [Propetro, are. (pro-patro) To fulfil, Fest.] 
 
 [Propexus, a, um. (pecto) Combed down in front, combed 
 forward: propexam in pectore barbam, Virg. JE. 10, 838 ; 
 so also Ov. F. 1. 259 : propexa mento canities, Stat.] 
 
 [Propheta, ae. or Prophetes, ae. m. (npotpgThs) One 
 that foretells or predicts, a prophet, diviner, App.] 
 [PrSphetalis, e. Prophetic : prophetale os, Hier.] 
 [Prophetia, ae. f, (jpotprinla) Prophecy, Tert.] 
 [Prophetialis, e. Prophetic, Tert.] 
 
 [Propheticus, a, um. (npotpirr ikos) Of or belonging to pro¬ 
 phecy, prophetic : propheticae literae, Lact.] 
 
 [Prophetis, idis.^/I (ir potpr/ns) A prophetess, Tert.] 
 [Prophetissa, ae. f. (propheta) A prophetess, Tert.] 
 [Prophetizo, are. (irpotpyTtfa) To prophesy, Bibl.] 
 [Propheto. 1. (propheta) To prophesy, Tert.] 
 
 v - - V 
 
 PROPINATIO, onis.y! (propino) A drinking to a per- 
 son. **I. Prop.: lacessere alqm crebris propinationibus. 
 Sen. de Ira, 2, 33:— propinationem ab alqo accipere, id. 
 
 [II. Fig.: A carousal, banquet, Inscr.] 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 PROPINO, \.\the first syllable is long in Martial] (irponlvu>) 
 To drink to any one. I. Prop. A) Propino inquit 
 hoc pulchro Critiae, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40 : — p. poculum, Plaut.: 
 — p. suum calicem alcui, Mart. : — ccenat, propinat, poscit, 
 negat, innuit, id. : — p. salutem, to drink anybody's health, 
 Plaut. :— hence, **B) To give to drink: ad vulvae do¬ 
 lorem radicem cum vino propinant, Plin. 20, 10, 42: — pro¬ 
 pinas modo conditum Sabinum, Mart. [C) Meton.: To give 
 to eat, to serve up as food: partem (vulvae) fratri edendam 
 propinans, Capit.] [II. Fig. : To give over, deliver up: 
 hunc comedendum et deridendum vobis propino, Tert.: — p. 
 puellas, to procure, Mart.] 
 
 [Propinque, adv. Not far off, near : p. adesse, Plaut.] 
 
 PROPINQUITAS, atis. f (propinquus) Nearness. 
 
 I. Prop. : p. loci, Cic. Inv. 1, 26 : — nimis ... imminebat 
 propter propinquitatem iEgina Piraeo :— municipium ... pro¬ 
 pinquitate pa;ne finitum : — p. hostium, Caes.: —tormentorum 
 usum spatio propinquitatis interire, id.: — ex propinquitate 
 pugnare, in the neighbourhood, id. II. Fig. : Relation¬ 
 ship : maximus vinculis et propinquitatis et affinitatis con¬ 
 junctus cum alqo, Cic. Plane. 11: — interemit ceteros aut 
 affinitate sibi aut propinquitate conjunctos, Suet. 
 
 PROPINQUO. 1. v.n. and a. (propinquus) To draw 
 near, to approach. **I. Neut. : non ante regressus est, 
 quam domui ejus ignis propinquaret, Tac. A. 15, 39 : — Ser- 
 gestus scopulo propinquat, Virg.: — p. fluvio, id.: — p. am¬ 
 nem, Sali.: — propinquat dies, Virg. [II. Act. : To bring 
 near,hasten, accelerate : p. augurium, Virg.: —p. mortem, Sil.j 
 
 PROPINQUUS, a, um. (prope) Near. I. Prop. A) 
 Of place; Near, not far off: propinqua provincia, Cic.Phil. 
 11,13:— propinquum praedium: —p. locus,Caes.:— colles inter 
 se propinqui, Sail. : — in propinquis itineris locis, Liv.: — in 
 propinquis urbis locis, Nep.:— Hence: Propinquum, i. n. 
 Neighbourhood, nearness : in propinquo esse, to be near, only a 
 short distance off, Liv. : — ex propinquo cognoscit, near, close 
 by, id.: — ex propinquo ingressus fines, id. B) Meton, of 
 time; Near, at hand: p. reditus, Cic. Att. 9, 15:— pro¬ 
 pinquam mortem alcui denunciare : — spem rei propinquam 
 facere, Liv.: — in propinquum certamen aderat et Manlius, 
 id. II. Fig. A) Near (as to resemblance), sim ilar, like: 
 motus propinqui his animi perturbationibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 44: — quae propinqua videntur et finitima. B) Near (in 
 relationship), closely allied or related: tibi genere pro¬ 
 pinqui, Sali. Jug. 10:—propinqua sibi cognatione junctus. 
 Suet.: — Hence : Propinquus, i. m. A relation, relative, kins¬ 
 man : tot propinqui, Cic. Rose. A. 34: — societas propinquo¬ 
 rum : — propinquum potius, quam vicinum defenderis; and. 
 Propinqua, ae. f. A kinswoman : Vestalis hujus propinqua. 
 [C) Of words : propinquiora inter se verba, Varr.; — pro¬ 
 pinquiores casus, id.] 
 
 [Propio, are. (prope) To approach, draw near, Paul. Nol. 
 Hence, Ital. approcciare, Fr. approcher .] 
 
 6 R 
 
) 
 
 PROPIOR 
 
 PROPIOR, us. (comp, of the obsol. propis) Sup., Proxi¬ 
 mus. I. Comp., Nearer. A) Of place : propior tumulus, 
 Liv. 22, 24: — p. locus, Caes.: — p. portus, Virg.: — p. mon¬ 
 tem, nearer to the mountain, Sail.: — quisquis ab igne propior 
 stetit. Sen.: — p. caliginis aer ater init oculos prior, Lucr.:— 
 Hence : Propiora, urn. n. The places adjacent : laeva ac pro¬ 
 piora fluminis, Tac.: — propiora patriae, Ov. B) Of time : 
 propior epistola, Cic. Att. 15, 3 ad propiora vocor, Ov.:— 
 propioribus actis, Stat. C) Fig. 1) More nearly re¬ 
 lated, more closely connected : quibus propior Quintio 
 nemo est, Cic. Quint. 31: — gradu sanguinis propior, Ov.: — 
 propior certe quam pater ipsa sibi est, id. 2) Of nearer 
 import, concerning or affecting more closely, more 
 intimate: p. societas, Cic. Off. 3, 17:— propius pericu¬ 
 lum: — per Flaccum Vesicularium, cui propior cum Ti¬ 
 berio usus, Suet.: — p. amicus, Hor.: — p. cura, Ov. 3) 
 Nearer (in respect of resemblance ), more nearly 
 resembling, more like: propiora sceleri quam religioni, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50: — propius vero, more probable, Liv.: — 
 propriorque excusanti transitionem ut necessariam, quam 
 glorianti, id. 4) More befitting or becoming, more 
 suitable : alium portum propiorem huic aetati videmus, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 19 : — Latium supplemento propius esse, Liv.: 
 
 — p. amicus, Hor.:—propius exemplum, Ov.: — p. delec¬ 
 
 tatio, Ter. [5) More favourable, more favourably inclined 
 to, Ov.] [Hence, Fr. proche .] II. Sup. : Proximus, a,um. 
 
 The next, near est, very near. A) Of place : p. vicinus, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 14: — proxima via: — proxima oppida, Caes.: — 
 proximi sunt Germanis, id.: — p. ab alqo : — ager, qui proxi¬ 
 mus finem Megalopolitanum est, Liv.: — p. hostem, id.: — 
 p. mare, Caes.: — Hence : Proximum, i. n. The neighbour¬ 
 hood: in proximo, in the neighbourhood. Ter.: — e proximo, 
 Plaut.: — aquam hinc de proximo rogavi, Plaut. B) 1) 
 Of time; That follows next: proxima petitio, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 28 : — p. annus: — proxima nox, Caes. 2) Of time past ; 
 Just past,latest, last: quid proxima, quid superiore nocte 
 egeris: — proximis Nonis non affuisti: — proxima nocte con¬ 
 venit, Caes.: — quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime 
 oppugnasset: — hic Tito censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat, 
 elapsus est: — abs te proximas literas habebam Epheso : — 
 tuis proximis literis, quas accepi: — Hence : Proximo. Lately, 
 of late : accepi literas datas proximo: —bellum tanto majore, 
 quam proximo, conatu apparatum est, quanto plus etc., Liv. 
 C) Fig. 1) Of relationship; The next of kin, nearest: 
 p. cognatione, Cic. Inv. 2, 4 : — injuriosi sunt in proximos : 
 
 — memoria a proximis retineatur, Caes. ap. Gell.: — a proxi¬ 
 
 mis, Liv.:— Hence, [Comp., proximior: si quis proximior 
 cognatus nasceretur, Dig.: — proximiores ex agnatis sui di¬ 
 cuntur, ib.] 2) That stands next, in rank, order, or other¬ 
 
 wise : amore tibi proximi sumus, Cic. Att. 1, 19: — equites 
 ordini senatoris dignitate proximi: —proximus est huic digni¬ 
 tati equester: — cum haec omnia . . . tuis proximis plana 
 fecero, to your friends or protectors: — videtis illum . .. qui 
 tabulas tenet, qui scribit, qui monet, qui proximus est ? who 
 takes tip his cause : — p. sum egomet mihi, I am nearest to 
 myself. Ter.: — p. religioni suae, devoted, attached to : — proxi¬ 
 mus or proximus scriniorum, an officer under the emperors, 
 next in rank to the magister scriniorum, Cod. Just.:—proxumus 
 lictor Jugurthae, chief lictor, i. e. chief attendant, Sali. Jug. 12:— 
 Hence: [Proximus, i. m. A neighbour, Auct. Quint. Deci.: — 
 proximi, attendants, a household, Phaedr.] [3) Apt, fit, proper : 
 proximum argumentum, App.: — proxima humanitas, id. 
 4) That lies close by, near est at hand: proximum argumentum, 
 Quint. Deci.: — proximum esset dicere, Gell.] 5) Most like 
 or similar: deo proximum est, Cic. Leg. 2, 16: — proxima 
 virtutibus vitia, Quint. : — proxima veris, Hor.: — proxima 
 Phoebi versibus ille facit, Virg.: — ut fides ac jusjurandum 
 proximo legum ac poenarum metu civitatem regerent, Liv. — 
 Comp., modum servem abstinentia? proximiorem, Sen. Ep. 
 108. [Hence, Ital . prossitnano, Fr. prochain."] 
 
 [Propitiabilis, e. (propitio) Appeasable, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Propitiatio, dnis. fi (propitio) An appeasing, atone¬ 
 ment, Macr.] 
 
 [Propitiator, oris. m. (propitio) He that appeases, Hier.] 
 1042 
 
 PROPONTIS 
 
 [Propitio. 1. (propitius) To render propitious, to pro¬ 
 pitiate: p. Venerem, Plaut.] 
 
 W w >*/ 
 
 PROPITIUS, a, um. (peto) Favourably inclined or 
 disposed, propitious. I. Prop. : propitii dii, Cic. Coei. 
 16: — hunc propitium sperant, illum iratum credunt: — 
 alqm propitium facere, Plaut. [II. Meton, of inanimate 
 objects: p. oceanus, Flor.: — propitiae aures, Sen. Suas.] 
 
 PROPIUS. I. Adv. see Prope. II. Adj. see Propior. 
 
 **PROPLASMA, atis. n. (TrpiirXacp.a') A model, pat¬ 
 tern, Plin. 36, 22, 45. 
 
 **PR0PN1GE0N (-um), i. n. (irpoirvlyeiov) The place 
 before a stove or furnace, Plin. E. 2, 17. (Pure Latin, praefur¬ 
 nium.) 
 
 PROPCET IDES, um. f. Some Cyprian girls, who, having 
 denied the deity of Venus, were changed into stones, Ov. Met. 
 10, 220. 
 
 W — 
 
 PROPOLA, ae. m. (Trpoir<i\ris) A retailer, huckster: 
 panis et vinum emitur de propola et cupa, Cic. Pis. 27. 
 
 V-S 
 
 PROPOLIS, is./. (irpinoMs) The third layer in a honey¬ 
 comb, bee-glue, Plin. 11, 7, 6. 
 
 [Propoma, atis. n. (Trp6xoya)Drink taken before eating, Pall.] 
 
 PRO-PONO, sui, itum. 3. To put, place, lay out 
 or forth. I. Prop. A) 1) To put before anything: 
 p. ante oculos, Cic. N. D. 1,91 :— p. oculis. 2) To lay before, 
 to offer, present: p. manibus factum, Lucr. B) Meton. : To 
 set out or expose to view, display: p. mensas palam, 
 Cic. Pis. 36 : — p. legem in publicum : — p. fastos populo : — 
 p. edictum: — p. alqd venale: — p. vexillum, Caes.: — p. 
 signum pugnae, Liv.: — proponere, to expose for sale, Suet.: 
 p. honorem pugnae, to offer a prize, Virg. II. Fig. A) 
 To set before one's eyes, to propose to one's self, to 
 imagine: p. alqm sibi ad imitandum, Cic. de Or. 2, 22 : — 
 si is ... eam speciem ... intuebitur atque eam sibi proponet 
 exemplar, etc. : — quibus ... majorem spem ... proponi... 
 videbant, Caes.: — p. metum, to cause. B) To report, de¬ 
 clare, point out, relate, tell, mention: ut proponat, quid 
 dicturus sit, Cic. de Or. 40.:—extremum illud est de iis quae 
 proposueram : — quae paulo ante proposui; — ea, quae pro¬ 
 posui ... fundamenta justitiae:—proponit esse nonnullos, etc., 
 Caes.: — p. rem gestam, id. : — p. voluntatem senatus alcui, 
 id.: — p. de Galliae moribus, id.: — quae ipse intelligat, quae 
 civitas queratur, proponit, id.:—p. viros notissimos. C) To 
 publish, make known: p. epistolam in publico, Cic. Att. 
 8, 9:— Hence, D) To announce, offer, promise, 
 threaten: p. praemia alcui, Cic. Tuse. 5, 7:—p. servis 
 libertatem, Liv.: — p. militi donativum, Suet.: — proposuit 
 se daturum pretium, Veli.: —p. mortem:—p. poenam im¬ 
 probis : — Hence, proponi, to be before one, to impend: conten¬ 
 tiones quae mihi proponuntur modice me tangunt : — p. 
 Clodii praeturam non sine maximo rerum novarum metu 
 proponi ... videbatis. E) P. sibi alqd, to propose any 
 thing to one's self, to resolve: quod mihi ego extremum 
 proposueram, Cic. de I. P. 7 : — quod animo proposuerat, 
 Caes.: — est enim propositum mihi colligere eos, qui hoc 
 munere in civitate functi sunt:—cum mihi initio proposuis¬ 
 sem, ut animos commoverem: — proposita sententia: — in 
 proposito susceptoque consilio permansit F) To suggest, 
 prompt: nihil erat propositum ad scribendum, Cic. Att. 
 
 G) To set (as a task), to propose: quod propositum sit 
 arti, Cic. Fin. 56:, — qui (senatorius) ordo industriae propo¬ 
 situs est, is intended for it : — propositum genus quaestionum. 
 
 H) To maintain, assert: sicut plerique proponunt, Cels. I) 
 To state the first premiss of a syllogism : cum proponimus, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 39. K) To say beforehand: ut proposueram, Col. 
 
 PROPONTIACUS, a, um. (Propontis) Of or belonging 
 to the Propontis, Ov. 
 
 PROPONTIS, is and idis. f. (ripo-norrls) The Propontis, 
 now the sea of Marmora, between the Hellespont and the 
 Thracian Bosporus, Liv. 38, 16. 
 
PRO-PORRO 
 
 PROPTER-EA 
 
 [Pno-roRRo. adv. I. Moreover, still further, Lucr. 
 
 II. Nothing but, id.] 
 
 — »«✓ 
 
 PRO-PORTIO, onis. f Proportion, symmetry; op¬ 
 time assequitur, quae Graece ava\ oyia, Latine (audendum 
 enim est, quoniam haec primum a nobis novantur) comparatio 
 proportione dici potest, Cic. Univ. 4: — cum omnes Asiae 
 civitates proportione in provincias dividisset. 
 
 [Proportionalis, e. (proportio) Proportional, Frontin.] 
 
 [Proportionatus, a, um. (proportio) Proportionable, Jul. 
 Firm.] 
 
 PROPOSITIO, onis. f. (propono) A placing before; 
 hence, I. The first premiss of a syllogism, Cic. Inv. 1,34. 
 
 II. Fig. A) A representation: p. vitae, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 18. [B) A proclaiming, publishing, Dig.] C) A 
 proposal, resolution, determination: p. animi, 
 Cic. Inv. 54. D) A theme, subject, Cic. de Or. 3, 53. 
 
 **E) A proposition, sentence : diversae proposi¬ 
 tiones, Quint. 7, 1, 9. [F) The statement of a question of 
 
 law, a case submitted for legal opinion, Dig.] 
 
 PROPOSITUM, i. n. (propositus) That which has been 
 proposed. Hence, I. The first premiss of a syllogism, 
 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 53. II. Fig. A) A design, intention, 
 
 purpose: p. assequi, Cic. Fin. 3, 6: — propositum tenere, 
 Caes.: — quidnam Pompeius propositi aut voluntatis haberet, 
 id.: — in proposito manere, Suet.: — p. facere, Sen. : — pro¬ 
 positum destituere, Ov.: — tenax propositi, Hor. **B) A 
 way or manner of living, c our se of life : vir proposito sanc¬ 
 tissimus, Veil. 2, 2 : — mutandum tibi propositum est et vitee 
 genus, Pha'dr. : — aliud proposito tuo nomen impone, valetu- 
 diuem et imbecillitatem vocato et desidiam, Sen. **C) An 
 assertion: respondere propositis, Quint. D) A theme, 
 principal subj ect, main point : ad propositum re¬ 
 vertamur, Cic. Off. 3, 9 : — a proposito declinare: — a pro¬ 
 posito egredi: — aberrare a proposito. E) A general 
 consideration of a subject, a treating of a subject in 
 general, without entering into particulars, Cic. Top. 21, 80. 
 
 PROPOSITUS, a, um. I. Part, of propono. II. 
 Adj.: Placed before or in front; hence, A) Exposed: 
 mulier proposita omnibus, common, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13: — 
 oppida Romanis proposita ad proedam, Cses.: — p. bello, 
 Liv. : — p. telis fortunas. B) Prescribed, appointed : 
 qui ordo industrias propositus est, is intended for it, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 79 : — propositum genus quasstionum, prescribed, deter¬ 
 mined. 
 
 [Pro-pr-EFECTUS, i. m. A vice-prefect, Inscr.] 
 
 PRO-PR/ETOR, oris. m. A proprietor, i. e. a governor in 
 a province in which there was no army, Cic. Prov. 7. 
 
 [Propriassit. I. q. proprium fecerit, Paul, ex Fest.] 
 
 [Propriatim. ado. (proprius) Properly, Arnob.] 
 
 PROPRIE, adv. Properly, peculiarly, for one's own 
 person. I. Prop. : c promiscue toto (campo), quam proprie 
 parva frui parte malletis, Cic. Agr. 2, 31. II. A) 
 Properly, correctly, strictly speaking ; p. dicere, Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 31: — societatem proprie non violavi, Liv.: — p. rei 
 militaris peritis, id.: — p. sic appellandos poetarum inter¬ 
 pretes, Suet.: — p. atque integre loqui. Geli. B) Parti¬ 
 cularly, principally, especially : id est proprie tuum, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 15: — p. suscipere causam: — cetera c universe 
 mandavi, illud proprie, ne pateretur, etc. : — altera persona, 
 quae p. singulis est attributa: — p. rei militaris peritis, Liv. 
 
 [ProprIetarius, a, um. (proprietas) I. That possesses 
 as a proprietor ; hence. Proprietarius, ii. m. A proprietor, Dig. 
 
 II Proprietary, that belongs to any one as his own pro¬ 
 perty ; res proprietaria, Paul. Sent. ] 
 
 PROPRIETAS, atis. / (proprius) That which is pecu¬ 
 liar to any thing; hence, 1. Prop.: Peculiarity in respect of 
 property or nature, a quality, property : singularum rerum 
 singulares proprietates esse, Cic. Ac. 2, 18: — definitio ge¬ 
 nere declaretur et proprietatibus: — p. terra: ccelique, Liv.: 
 — p. frugum, id.: — p. verborum, proper signification ( not 
 improper or figurative), Quint IL Meton. A) Property, 
 
 1043 
 
 things possessed as property: dominus proprietatis, Dig. ] 
 **B) The right of property, p. jumenti, Suet. Galb. 7 : — lis 
 proprietatis, Dig.: — p. nuda, without the usufruct, ibid. 
 
 [Proprio. 1. [propriassit for propriaverit, Paul, ex Fest.] 
 (proprius) To make one’s own, to appropriate, Cael. Aur.] 
 
 [ProprItim. adv. (proprius) Properly, Lucr.] 
 
 PROPRIUS, a, um. Proper , not common with others , 
 one’s own. I. Prop.: vitium proprium senectutis, Cic. de 
 Sen. 11: — tria praedia propria Capitoni traduntur : — prae¬ 
 cipuum et proprium sensum doloris, quem vos communem 
 duxissetis... amovebo: — fratris liberos prius vita privavit 
 quam illi hanc ab natura propriam lucem accipere potuerunt: 
 
 — bono publico sibi proprias simultates irritavit, Liv. : — li¬ 
 bertatem propriam generis Romani: — principia causarum 
 propria esse debent: — imprimis hominis est propria veri 
 investigatio: — Caesari proprium et peculiare sit clementiae 
 insigne, Plin.: — Hence, proprium vocabulum, the proper 
 word for a thing :— thus, proprium verbum : — amor proprius 
 mulieris, love bestowed upon one person only, Lucr.: — It is 
 also frequently found with meus, tuus, suus, etc., which renders 
 the idea of property more emphatic : sua propria facultate : — 
 omnia, quae nostra erant propria: — sed quia c commune est 
 hoc argumentum aliorum etiam philosophorum omittam 
 hoc tempore, ad vestra propria venire malo: — calamitatem 
 aut propriam suam, aut temporum queri, Caes.: — suo proprio 
 proelio, Liv. : — Hence p. is used in contradistinction to what¬ 
 ever is held in common or possessed by way of loan only, instead 
 of the pron. pers. my, thy, etc.: propria familia, Liv.: — pro¬ 
 priis viribus bella gerere, id. : — proprio cognita Marte tibi, 
 Ov.: — Hence, Proprium, ii. n. A possession, property: id 
 enim est cujusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur atque utitur: 
 
 — vivere de proprio, Mart. II. Fig. A) Peculiar; hence. 
 
 Proprium, ii. n. A characteristic mark, sign, charac¬ 
 teristic : quod est oratoris proprium, Cic. Off. 1, 1: — ut 
 proprium est boni recte facere, Quint. B) Suitable, 
 proper, fit: tempus agendi fuit magis mihi proprium, quam 
 ceteris, Cic. Sull. 3: — propria remedia, Scrib. **C) Pe¬ 
 culiar, extraordinary, strange, singular: proprii qui¬ 
 dam soni, Quint. 1, 5, 33: —superbo decreto addidit propriam 
 ignominiam, Liv.: — proprium consilium, Lentul. ap. Cic.: 
 D) Separate, apart: an quoties propria lex non est, 
 simili sit utendum ? Cic. Cluent. 11: — proprium tempus 
 desiderare, Quint. E) Lasting, constant: ut illi sit pro¬ 
 prium atque perpetuum, Cic. de I. P. 16 : — propriae volup¬ 
 tates, Ter.: — alqd alcui proprium facere, Hor.: — Hence, 
 proprium, ii. n. A continual action or mode of procedure: p. 
 hujus imperii disciplinaeque majorum. F) Sure, to be 
 relied upon, certain: propriam et expeditam Caesaris vic¬ 
 toriam interpellavere, Caes. B. C. 3, 70: — victoriam sibi pro¬ 
 priam a diis immortalibus portendi, Auct. B. A. — [Hence, 
 Ital. proprio, Fr. propre. ] 
 
 PROPTER, (prope) I. Adv.: Near, hard by : p. est 
 spelunca, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 : — duo filii propter cubantes: — 
 p. dormiet, Ter. II. Prep, with acc. ( before or after the 
 substantive) A) Of place; Near, nigh, close to: insulte 
 propter Siciliam, Cic. N. D. 3, 22 : — p. ipsum introitum : — 
 propter Platonis statuam consedimus : — p. urbem. B) Fig. 
 **1) With regard to, in respect of, as to : p. quae, Quint. 
 2, 13, 14 : — p. arboris noxam, Pall. : — p. serpentes, id. 2) 
 In alleging a cause or reason; On account of, from, owing 
 to: amicitia propter se expetenda, Cic. Fin. 2, 26: — earn 
 suspicionem propter hanc causam fuisse, quod: — officium 
 propter perfidiam abjicere : — p. viam facere, to sacrifice for 
 a safe journey ( at which sacrifice the whole offering was burnt). 
 Laber, ap. Non. : — Hence, facete: To lose all: p. viam illi 
 sunt vocati ad prandium, Plaut. 3) Denoting effective cause; 
 Through, by means of: p. se liberos esse reliquos, Cic. 
 Rose. A. 22 : — p. quos hanc lucem aspexerit : — p. quos 
 vivit: — quem propter urbs incensa non est: — quos propter 
 omnia amisimus:—hostem propter, Tac.: — viam propter, id. 
 
 PROPTER-EA. adv. Therefore : p. ut, Cic. Lig. 3: — 
 
 [ p. quia: — p. ne, Ter.: — p. quod, id.: — p. quoniam, Geli.: 
 
 — id propterea, Ter. 
 
 6 R 2 
 
PROPUDIOSUS 
 
 PRORSUS 
 
 [Propudiosus, a, nm. (propudium) Shameless, barefaced : 
 propudiosa uxor, Geli.: — propudiosum facinus, Arnob.: — 
 p. concubitus, id.] 
 
 — v-/ ^ 
 
 PROPUDIUM, ii. n. (pudet) Shameless or disgrace¬ 
 ful conduct, a vile action. I. Prop.: hoc cinere poto 
 propudia virorum inhiberi, Plin. 28, 8, 32. — propudii insi¬ 
 mulare alqm, Plaut. II. Meton, as a term of reproach : A 
 shameless person, vile wretch, Cic. Phil. 14, 3. 
 
 PROPUGNACULUM, i. n. (propugno) That by which 
 one is protected from an enemy, a defence, bulwark, 
 barricade. I. Prop.: p. Siciliae, the fleet, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 80 :—navis ita magna ut propugnaculo ceteris posset esse :— 
 propugnacula imperii, fleets and armies: — domus ut propug¬ 
 nacula habeat: — p. moenium, Tac.:—propugnacula navium, 
 ships furnished with towers, Hor.: — propugnacula aequoris, 
 mounds. Stat. II. Fig. : Protection, defence : lex ./Elia 
 et Fusia propugnacula tranquillitatis, Cic. Pis. 4 : — si prius 
 id propugnaculum, quo contra omnes meos impetus usurum 
 se, putat, dejecero:—firmissimo propugnaculo uti, proof, Liv. 
 
 PROPUGNATIO, onis./. (propugno) A defending of 
 a place. [I. Prop. V. Max.] II. Fig.: p. et defensio 
 dignitatis tuae, Cic. Fam. 1,7: — p. pro ornamentis tuis. 
 
 PROPUGNATOR, oris. to. (propugno) A defender, one 
 who defends or fights for apiace. I. Prop.: classis inops 
 
 propter dimissionem propugnatorum, of the marines, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 33: — a propugnatoribus relictus locus, Caes. : — nudati 
 propugnatoribus muri, Tac. II .Fig.: A defender, cham¬ 
 
 pion : juris defensor et quasi patrimonii propugnator sui, Cic. 
 de Or. 1,57:— p. senatus: — tribuno plebis auctorem se 
 propugnatoremque praestitit, Suet. 
 
 PRO-PUGNO. 1. To fight for or before any thing; hence, 
 I. Prop. A) To come forth to fight : ex silvis rari pro¬ 
 pugnabant, Caes. B.G. 5,9. B) To fight for anything, to 
 defend: bestiae pro partu suo propugnant, Cic. Tuse. 5, 37 : 
 
 — p. pro vallo, Liv.: — uno tempore propugnare et munire, 
 Caes.: — p. alcui, Ap. II. Fig. : To fight or contend 
 for: p. pro salute, Cic. Fam. 11, 16: — p. pro alcjs gloria: 
 
 — ut non c oppugnare commoda patriae, sed propugnare pro 
 iis possit : — p. absentiam suam, Suet.: — p. pectora parma, 
 Stat. : — item casiam circa paludes propugnante (sc. illum) 
 unguibus diro vespertilionum more, Plin. 
 
 PROPULSATIO, onis.yi (propulso) A driving back, 
 keeping off, averting: p. periculi, Cic. Sull. 1 : — p. cri¬ 
 minis, Tiro ap. Gell. 
 
 [Propulsator, oris. m. (propulso) One that averts or wards 
 off, V. Max.] 
 
 PROPULSO. 1 . intens. (propello) To drive or beat back, 
 repel. I. A) Prop. : P. hostem, Caes. B. G. 1,49. B) 
 Meton.: To keep off, avert: p. frigus, Cic. Fin. 4,25 :—p. 
 bellum a moenibus, Liv.: — p. morbos remediis, Col. II. 
 Fig.: p. periculum a capite, Cic. Cluent. 52 : — p. suspicionem 
 a se : — p. injurias, Caes. 
 
 [Propulsor, oris. m. (propello) One who averts or wards 
 off, Venant. Fort.] 
 
 **PROPULSUS. us. to. (propello) A pushing forth, 
 an impulse, force: p. venti, Sen. N. Q. 5, 14. 
 
 PROPYLiEON (-um), i. n. {icpoitv\aiov) A place before 
 a door or porch, esp. of a temple; hence, Propylaea, orum. n. A 
 vestibule, built by Pericles, leading to the temple of Pallas in the 
 citadel of Athens, Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60 — it is also used in the 
 singular, in speaking of one such entrance, Plin. 
 
 PRO-QUiESTOR, oris. m. A proqueestor, vice-queestor, 
 i. e. a queestor whose office was to superintend the revenue of a 
 province, and to pay the troops that might be stationed there, 
 Lentul. ap. Cic. 
 
 [Pro-quam, conj. Accordingly as, Lucr.] 
 
 [PrO-QuIrito. 1. To cry out or exclaim in public; to pro¬ 
 claim, publish : p. legem, App.] 
 
 PRORA, oe.fi {irpdpd) The prow or forepart of a ship. 
 I. Prop. A) Caes. B.G. 3,13:— prorae tutela, the second pilot, 
 
 1044 
 
 Virg. [B) Meton. : A s/hp, Virg.] II. Fig. : p. et puppis 
 mihi fuit, my whole plan, Cic. Fam. 16, 24. — [Hence, Ital. 
 proda .] 
 
 **PRO-REPO, psi, ptum. 3. To creep forth or along; hence, 
 I. Prop. A) To creep forth, to come forth im¬ 
 perceptibly : cochleae non prorepunt e cavis terrae, Plin. 8, 
 39, 59 : — cum prorepserunt primis animalia terris, Hor.: — 
 ad conspectum alcjs prorepere, Plin. Pan. B) To creep 
 forward : prorepsit ad solarium proximum, Suet. Claud. 10. 
 
 [II. Meton.: Of inanimate objects. A) To break forth, 
 to come forth : sudanti prorepunt balsama ligno, Claud.: — 
 pampinus prorepsit e duro, Coi.: — prorepentes oculi, of a 
 vine, id. B) To creep on {of plants') : quamcunque in partem 
 prorepserint (radices), Col. C) To stretch out, to ex¬ 
 tend: nervus prorepit usque ad ultimam partem caudae. Col. 
 D) To flow on, to flow out slowly : humor lente prorepit, Col.] 
 
 [Proreta, ae. to. {npcop^Tys) He that sits at the prow of a 
 ship and guides it, an under pilot, Plaut.] 
 
 [Proreus, ei and cos. to. {irpwpevs) I.q. proreta, Ov.] 
 
 PRORIPIO, ipui, eptum. 3. (rapio) To drag or snatch 
 forth; hence, I. Prop. A) To pull or tear forth: p. 
 hominem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62: —p. pedes, to jump or rush 
 forth, Ov.: — p. se porta foras, Caes.: — p. se domo, Liv.:—p. 
 se ex curia, Sail. B) 1) To tear along, to drag away: 
 p. se in publicum, Liv. 2,23 :— p. se cursu, To run away, App. 
 [2 )Intr.: quo proripis, Virg.] II. Fig. A) P. se, to show 
 
 one's self: quod adulterium, quod stuprum, quae libido non 
 se proripiet ac projiciet, Cic. Fin. 2, 22. [B) To urge any¬ 
 
 body to do any thing, to hurry away : p. alqm in caedem, Hor.] 
 
 **PRORlTO, are. {from obsol. rito) To bring forth, 
 to excite. I. Prop. : p. procidentiam sedis, Plin. 26, 8, 
 58. II. Meton : To incite, allure : quem spes alqa 
 proritat, Sen. Ep. 23. 
 
 PROROGATIO, onis. f. (prorogo) An asking of the 
 people whether an office shall be prolonged to any one; hence, 
 I. Prop. **A) A prolongation : p. imperii, Liv. 8, 
 26.— Hence, B) A deferring, postponing: p. diei, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 43. II. Meton.: An application to a 
 greater extent, a further extending. A) P. legis, 
 an application to a given case, Cic. Mur. 23. B) P. imperii, 
 the' enlarging of an empire, Liv. 30, 30. 
 
 **PROROGATIVUS, a, um. (prorogo) That admits 
 delay: prorogativa fulmina, i. e. quorum minae differri pos¬ 
 sunt, Sen. N. Q. 2, 47. 
 
 [Prorogator, 5ris. m. (prorogo) A dispenser, steward, 
 Cassiod.] 
 
 v 
 
 PRO-ROGO. 1. To ask the people whether an office may 
 be prolonged to any one; hence, I. A) Prop.: To conti¬ 
 nue, prolong : p. alcui provinciam, Cic. Att. 5, 11: — illud 
 pugna et enitere ne quid nobis temporis prorogetur (in pro¬ 
 vincia). B) Meton. **1) To prolong: p. spiritum ho¬ 
 mini, Plin. E. 2, 10, 7 : — p. alcui vitam, Plaut.: — p. tempus, 
 Plin.: — p. moras, id.: — p. memoriam, famam alcjs, Plin. 
 Ep. [2) To keep or preserve for a long time: p. Latium in 
 alterum lustrum, Hor.:— p. vivacitatem suam, CoL] 3) To 
 defer, put off, prorogue : p. dies ad solvendum, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 29: — p. spem alcui in alium diem, Plaut.: — p. diem mortis, 
 Sen. [4) To propagate : p. subolem, Cod. Just.] [II. To 
 pay beforehand, advance : p. numos, Dig.] 
 
 PRORSA, ae. f. (2. prorsus) A goddess presiding over 
 births with the head foremost, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16. 
 
 [Prorsum, adv. (pro-versum) Forwards, turned forwards. 
 
 I. Prop.: cursari rursum prorsum, hither and thither. 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35 : — simulato quasi eas prorsum in navem, 
 straight before or straight on, Plaut. 11. Turned upside down ; 
 hence, fig. altogether, wholly, utterly, entirely : p. nihil intelligo. 
 Ter.:_ p. credebam nemini, Plaut.: — p. irritatus, Gell.] 
 
 1. PRORSUS, adv. (pro-versus) Forwards. [I. Prop.: 
 Straight on, right onward: p. cedit, Plant.: — p. Athenas 
 abibo, straight to Athens, id.] II. Turned upside down; 
 
PRORSUS 
 
 PROSEDA 
 
 hence, Jig. A) Wholly, entirely, completely, alto¬ 
 gether: ita prorsus existimo, Cic. Tusc. 2,5: — verbum 
 prorsus nullum intelligo : — affatim prorsus : — nullo modo 
 prorsus assentior : —p. tacere nequeo, Ter. B) Surely, 
 certainly, truly: hoc mihi prorsus valde placet, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 20 : — postridie Cal. ccena apud me prorsus id 
 facies (i. e. ccenabis): — hoc mihi prorsus valde placet. 
 **C) In short, in one word: posse versus facere, ser¬ 
 mone uti modesto vel procaci : prorsus multae facetiae mul- 
 tusque lepos inerat, Sail. Cat 25: — p. in facie vultuque 
 vecordia inerat, id. 
 
 [2. Prorsus, a, um. (pro-versus) Straight forward, right 
 on. I. Prop. : prorso tramite siste gradus. Avian. Fab. 
 
 II. Fig. : In prose, not in verse, prosaic : prorsa et c vorsa 
 facundia, in prose and verse, App.] 
 
 PRO-RUMPO, rupi, ruptum. 3. To rush, break, or 
 burst forth. I. Act.: To cause to rush, break, or burst 
 forth : p. nubem atram ad sidera, Virg.: — venas prorupit 
 aniles vulnus, Stat.: — Hence, se prorumpere and prorumpi, 
 to rush forth or forward: cerva consternata in fugam se pro¬ 
 rupit, Geli.: — prorumpitur in mare venti vis, Lucr.: — pro¬ 
 ruptum mare,Virg. II. Ne ut. A) Prop. 1) To rush or 
 press forward: per medios audacissime proruperunt, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 15 :— Tiberinus in mare prorumpit, Virg.:— medios 
 prorumpit in hostes, id. 2 ) Meton. : To breakfor th,break 
 or burst out, to make its appearance: illa pestis 
 prorumpet, Cic. Mur. 29 : — incendium proruperat, Tac. : 
 — cum diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumperent, Plin. E. B) 
 Fig. : eo prorumpere audacim, to go so far as, etc., Cic. Rose. 
 A. 5 : — p. in scelera atque dedecora, Tac.: — luxus ad 
 cuncta proruperat, id. : — p. in externos mores, id.: — p. ad 
 minas, id.: — ad quod victo silentio prorupit reus, broke 
 silence, i. e. began to speak, id.: — p. in vocem subitam, App. 
 
 PRO-R U O, ui, utum. 3. To rush forth or out. I. Prop. 
 A) Neut. 1) To rush forth: qua proruebat (dextrum 
 cornu), Caes. [2) To rush upon : p. in hostem, Curt.-ne 
 sparsi proruerent, Geli.] [B) Act. 1) To tear out: ciuis 
 prorutus tumulo, Sen. Poet. 2) To rush out: p. se foras, 
 Ter.] II. Meton.: To rush over in front; hence, **A) 
 To rush down, fall down: motu terrae oppidum pro¬ 
 ruit, Tac. A. 15,22: —p. in caput, V. FI. B) To throw 
 or cast down, to demolish, overthrow: his (muni¬ 
 tionibus) prorutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 26: — p. vallum, Liv.: — 
 p. montes, id.: — p. Albam a fundamentis, id.: — p. hos¬ 
 tilem aciem, Tac. 
 
 [Proruptio, onis. f (prorumpo) A breaking or rushing 
 forth, an eruption, sally : p. hostium, Aur. Viet.: — p. unda¬ 
 rum, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Proruptor, oris. m. (prorumpo) One that breaks forth, 
 or makes a sally, Ammian.] 
 
 1. PRORUPTUS, a, um. part, of prorumpo. 
 
 2. PRORUPTUS, a, um. (prorumpo) Unrestrained, 
 boundless : prorupta audacia, Cic. Rose. A. 24, 68. 
 
 ** PROSA, ac f ( for prorsa from 2. prorsus) (sc. oratio) 
 I. Prose (written straight forward, whereas in writing 
 verse there is a turn (versus) at the end of every line) : quod ra¬ 
 rum in prosa est, Quint. 8, 6, 35:—non prosa modo sed etiam 
 c carmine, id.: — quae c poetis permissa sunt, convenire qui¬ 
 dam etiam prosae putant, id. — Adj. : p. oratio, id.: — p. 
 eloquentia. Veil. [II. A hymn sung after the Hallelujah 
 in the Romish Church, called also Sequentia, ML.] 
 
 [Prosaicus, a, um. (prosa) Prosaic, Ven. Fort.] 
 
 *PROSAPl A, ae./ [prosapies, ei. Non.] A race or family 
 from which one derives one’s descent: et eorum, 
 ut utamur veteri verbo, prosapia, Cic. Univ. 2:—p. vetus, Sali. 
 
 [PrSsarIus, a, um. (prosa) Prosaic, Sid.] 
 
 PROSATUS, a, um. part, of prosero. 
 
 PROSCENIUM, ii.n. (npoawhmor) I. The place be¬ 
 fore the scene in a theatre, where the actors performed, 
 1045 
 
 Plaut.; also, the whole stage, Liv. 40, 51. II. Meton.: A 
 theatre, Claud. 
 
 [Proscholus, i. m. (rpiaxo\os) An usher, under master or 
 teacher, school assistant, Auson.] 
 
 PRO-SCINDO, scidi, scissum. 3. To tear or pluck 
 up, to tear or split to pieces. **I. Prop. A) P. 
 arva, Plin. 18, 19, 49 : — p. campum ferro, to plough, Ov. : 
 — p. ferro solum terrae, Lucr. : — spumauti Rhodanus pro¬ 
 scindens gurgite campos, Sil. : — p. quercum, to cleave, Lucan. 
 [B ) Meton.: To furrow, plough : proscinde terram juvencis, 
 Virg. G. 2, 381: — p. aequor, Catuli. : — proscissum vulnere 
 pectus, Stat.] **II. Fig.: To cut up with words, to lash, 
 censure, revile, taunt, Suet. Aug. 13. 
 
 [Proscissio, onis. /. (proscindo) A tearing or cutting up; 
 hence, melon., a ploughing for the first time, a breaking up of 
 fallow or unploughed ground. Col.] 
 
 PROSCISSUS, a, um. part, of proscindo. 
 
 PRO-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3. To write out; hence, I. 
 Prop. A) To publish any thing by writing, to publish, ad¬ 
 vertise: p. Calendas Martias, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52: — pro¬ 
 scribit se auctionem esse facturum : — tabulam proscribit se 
 familiam venditurum: — p. auctionem : — senatum Calendis 
 velle se frequentam adesse proscribit: — p. leges, Tac.: — 
 lex proscripta: — die proscripta. B) To offer, or adver¬ 
 tise any thing to be sold: p. insulam, Cic. Off. 3, 16 : —p. 
 bona : — p. fundum : — hominem deterret ne auctionetur ; 
 eum non ita commode posse eo tempore, quae proscripsisset, 
 vendere : — eum proscribebas ? — possessiones provinciarum 
 venales ac proscriptas hac lege video. **C) P. alqm, to make 
 anybody publicly known in a certain character or capacity, to 
 declare anybody to be any thing : missa facio edicta Bibuli, 
 quibus proscribit collegam suum Bithynicam reginam, Suet. 
 Caes. 49. D) To confiscate anybody’s estates by public ad¬ 
 vertisement : p. Pompeium, Cic. Agr. 2,35: — p. vicinos : — 
 hence, E) To outlaw, to proscribe anybody: cum pro¬ 
 scriberentur homines, Cic. Rose. A. 6 : — quae (lex) pro¬ 
 scriptum juvari vetat. **II. Fig. : cujus pudoris dignitas 
 in concione proscripta sit, has been brought under suspicion, 
 Petr. 106. 
 
 PROSCRIPTIO, onis. f. (proscribo) A publishing in 
 writing; hence, I. A public advertising for sale: p. 
 bonorum, Cic. Quint. 18: — p. praediorum. II. An out¬ 
 lawing, outlawry, proscription : cum de capite civis et 
 de bonis proscriptio ferretur, Cic. Sest. 30 : — proscriptione, 
 at the time of the proscription, Suet. 
 
 **PROSCRIPTOR, oris. n. (proscribo) One that outlaws 
 or proscribes : p. animus, Plin. 7, 12, 10. 
 
 ^PROSCRIPTURIO, ire. desid. (proscribo) To desire to 
 proscribe or outlaw, Cic. Att 9, 10. 
 
 1. PROSCRIPTUS, a, um. part, of proscribo. 
 
 **2. PROSCRIPTUS, i. m. (proscribo) One that has 
 been proscribed or outlawed, an outlaw, Plin. 7, 30, 31. 
 
 PRO-SECO, secui, sectum. 1. To cut in front, to cut off 
 from before. [I. Prop. A) P. aures, App.: — prosecta 
 pectora, V. FI.] Hence, **B) To cut off in sacrifice, to 
 sacrifice or offer p. exta, Liv. 5, 31 : — exta prosecta. Cat.: 
 
 — Hence : [Prosectum, L n. The entrails of a victim, Varr.: 
 
 — prosecta, Cic-] **11. Meton. : To cut to pieces : p. solum, 
 to plough, Plin. E. 5, 6. 
 
 [Prosecro, are. (sacro) To sacrifice, Lact.] 
 
 [Prosector, oris. m. (proseco) One who cuts up, Tert] 
 
 [Prosectus, us. m. (proseco) A cutting to pieces or cutting 
 up, a cut. I. Prop .: App. II. Meton.: A bite, App.] 
 
 [Prosecutio (prosequ.), dnis./. (prosequor) An attending, 
 accompanying. Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Prosecutor (prosequ.). An attendant, companion, Dig.] 
 
 [Prosecutorius, a, um. (prosecutor) That relates to 
 attending or accompanying ; hence, Prosecutoria, ae. f. A letter 
 authorising a person to receive and take away money, Cod. Just] 
 
 [Proseda, ae. f. (pro-sedeo) A common prostitute, Plaut] 
 
PROSEDAMUM 
 
 v 
 
 PROSEDAMUM, i. n. I. q. pigritia equorum in coitu, 
 Plin. 26, 10, 62. 
 
 PROSELENUS, i. m. (vpooekrivos) Older than the moon; 
 so the Arcadians called themselves, Cic. Frgm. p. 445, Orell. 
 
 [Proselytus, i. m. (TrpoarikvTos) One that has come over, 
 i. e. has been converted from paganism, a proselyte, Eccl.] 
 
 *PRO-SEMINO. 1. To sow about, to sow. I. Prop. : 
 p. ostreas, Cic. ap. Non. 216, 13. II. Fig.: To propa¬ 
 gate, disseminate: familiae proseminatae sunt (i. e. ortae), 
 Cic. de Or. 3,16. 
 
 [Pro-sentio, si, sum. 4. To perceive beforehand, Plaut.] 
 
 PRO-SEQUOR, cutus or quutus sum. 3. To accom¬ 
 pany, to follow, attend, go with anybody. I. Prop. 
 A) 1) Is me nec proficiscentem Apameam prosecutus est, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 3 : — eum milites electi prosecuti sunt, Caes.: — 
 equo vectus prosequentibus compluribus senatoribus. Liv. : — 
 legationes, quae ad prosequendum Scipionem officii causa con¬ 
 venerant, id.: — legiones ad prosequendos commilitones pro¬ 
 cesserant, id.:—speculatores qui prosequerentur agmen missi, 
 id. 2) P. exsequias, to attend a funeral procession, to follow to 
 the grave, Cic. Cluent. 71: — thus, prosequi alqm, Petr.: — 
 Bassus noster videtur mihi prosequi se et componere, seems 
 to follow himself to the grave, Sen. 3) To pursue: p. hos¬ 
 tem, Caes. B. C. 2, 8: — p. fugientes, id.:— longius prosequi 
 veritus, id.: — p. alqm lapidibus, Petr. B) Meton. [1) To 
 accompany: prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus euntes, Virg.] 
 **2) To extend: Cattos saltus Hercynius prosequitur simul 
 atque deponit, extends as far as their country, and then ceases, 
 Tac. G. 30. II. Fig. A) To accompany: existimatio 
 usque ad rogum eum prosequitur, Cic. Quint. 31. B) To 
 attend or accompany anybody that is departing: p. alqm 
 votis, ominibus, lacrimis, Cic. Plane. 10 : — p. profectionem 
 alejs amore : —p. alqm verbis vehementioribus, to use violent 
 language against any one: — hence, C) P. alqm and alqd 
 alqa re, to honour, present, adorn with any thing; to 
 affect with, or make one the object of any thing: 
 p. alqm beneficiis et liberalitate, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41 : — p. 
 alqm omnibus officiis : — p. alqm misericordia : — p. alqm 
 verbis honorificis, to address : — p. virtutem alcjs grata me¬ 
 moria : — p. memoriam alcjs clamore et plausu : — liberaliter 
 oratione alqm prosequi, Caes.: — p. alqm laudibus, Liv.: — 
 p. delictum venia, Tac.: — p. alqm veneratione, Veil. D) 
 To continue or proceed with a discourse, to proceed, 
 speak further, describe more at large: quod non lon¬ 
 gius prosequar, quam etc., Cic. R. Am. 30 : — p. pascua verbo, 
 Virg.: — prosequitur pavitans, Virg.: — p. alqd ordine, Flor. 
 
 [1. Pro-sero, serui, sertum. 3. To stretch forth: p. caput, 
 Avien.: —p. se, id.] 
 
 [2. Pro-sero, sevi, satum. 3. To bring forth or produce by 
 sowing. I. Prop. A) P. segetem, Lucan. B) Meton. : 
 To beget, to bring forth: Plato augustiore conceptu prosatus, 
 App. II. Fig .: p. artes, Grat.] 
 
 PROSERPINA, ae. f. (Uep<re<p6rri) The daughter of Ceres 
 and Jupiter, wife of Pluto, who carried her off from Sicily 
 whilst she was gathering flowers; she was queen of the infernal 
 regions, Ov. M. 5, 385. — Hence, 
 
 PROSERPI NALIS, e. Of or belonging to Proserpine : P. 
 herba, a kind of herb, dragonwort, Marc. Emp. 
 
 PROSERPINACA, ae. f. A plant, otherwise called poly- 
 gonon, knot-grass, Plin. 26, 4, 11. 
 
 [Pro-serpo. 3. To creep forth or forward. I. Prop. 
 A) 1) To creep forth: p. in lucem, App. 2) To creep for¬ 
 ward: bestia proserpens, Plaut. B) Meton. : To come forth 
 imperceptibly: sata in lucem proserpunt, Arn. II. Fig.: 
 To creep or steal on : malo proserpenti occurrere, Ammian. : 
 — proserpit ad intima vulnus, Seren. Sam.] 
 
 [Proseucha, ae. /. (wpocrevxv) A sacred place set apart for 
 prayer, etc. on mmintains, rivers, etc. among the Jews (not a 
 synagogue): in qua te quaero proseucha? ( sarcastically ) in what 
 begging-place? Juv. 3, 296.] 
 
 [Prosict.e, arum. f. (prosico) (sc. partes) The parts of a 
 1046 
 
 PROSPECTUS 
 
 victim, wmch were separated from the entrails and other pieces, 
 and offered to the gods, Solin.] 
 
 [Prosicies, ei. f. 1. q. prosiciae, Varr.] 
 
 [Prosicium, ii. n. P. quod prosecatum projicitur, Fest.] 
 [Prosico, are. (seco) I. q. proseco, Plaut.] 
 [Prosignanus, a, um. (pro-signum) Standing before the 
 standards; hence: Prosignani, orum. m. Soldiers in the second 
 line, Frontin.] 
 
 PROSILIO, ili (more rarely ivi and ii). 4. (salio) To 
 leap or jump forth; hence, I. Prop. A) 1) To spring 
 or jump forth, to jump up: repente prosiluerunt, Cic. 
 Ccel. 26 : — p. a sede sua, Liv.: — p. e tabernaculo, id.: — p. 
 e convivio, Curt.: — p. puppe, Lucan.: — p. de navi, Just. 
 **2) To leap, jump, or spring to a place: p. in concio¬ 
 nem, to hasten to, Liv. 5, 2 : — p. in publicum, Petr.: — p. ad 
 flumen, Suet. B) Meton. [1) To burst or gush forth: san¬ 
 guis prosilit, Ov.:— scintillam prosiluisse ferunt, id.:— jussae 
 prosiliunt lacrimae, Mart. 2) To shoot forth, to sprout: fru¬ 
 tices, qui in altitudinem prosiliunt, Col.] **3) To jut out. 
 quod prosilit villa e, projects, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 19: — unde Pelo¬ 
 ponnesi prosilit cervix, Plin. [II. Fig. A) To break 
 forth , to make way: natura prosiliet frenis remotis, Hor. B) 
 To apply one's self to any thing, or set about it, quickly: p. ad 
 accusationem, Dig.] 
 
 [Prosimurium. I. q. pomcerium, Fest.] 
 
 [Pro-sisto, ere. To step forth, to jut forth, project, App,] 
 [Prositus. I. q. propositus, Paul, ex Fest.] 
 [Proslambanomenos, i. m. (npoakapSavipevos, i. e. assump¬ 
 tus) The note A in music, Vitr.] 
 
 PRO-SOCER, eri. m. A wife's grandfather, Plin. E. 
 5, 15 ; 8, 2 : Ov. Her. 3, 73. 
 
 [Pro-socrus, us. f A wife's grandmother. Dig.] 
 
 PROSODIA, ae. (irpocrqSia) The accent of a word in 
 writing or in speaking, and the rules which regulate it, prosody, 
 Varr. ap. Gell. Hence, 
 
 [Prosodiacus, a, um. According to prosody, Marius Viet.] 
 
 PROSOPIS, idis. f. (irpocranris) and PROSOPITES, a e.f. 
 A kind of plant, App. Herb. 36. 
 
 PROSOPOPOEIA, a e.f. (TrpoowrroTroua) Personification, 
 i. e. an introducing of inanimate objects as speaking, or an intro¬ 
 ducing of absent persons as present, Quint. 1, 8, 3. Hence, 
 [Prosopopceicus, a, um. Of or belonging to prosopopoeia, 
 Jul. Firm.] 
 
 [Prospecte, adv. (prospicio) Considerately, cautiously: 
 p. decernere, Tert.: — Sup., prospectissime, August.] 
 
 [Prospectivus, a, um. (prospectus) Of or belonging to a 
 prospect: prospectivae fenestrae, Cod. Just.] 
 
 PROSPECTO. 1. intens. (prospicio) To look forth, to look 
 out. **I. Prop. A) **1) To look out: p. ex tectis 
 fenestrisque, Liv. 24, 21:— p. pontum e puppi, Ov.:—p. Ca- 
 pitolia ex aede, id.: — p. litore, id. 2) To look at, to look 
 towards : p. proelium equestre, Sail. Jug. 60 : — sinite me pro¬ 
 spectare, ne uspiam insidiae sint, Plaut : — p. longissime, 
 Tac. B) Meton. [1 ) To see, to look out to see : prospectat 
 euntem, Virg. : — haec super e vallo prospectant Troes, id.] 
 **2) To lie in a certain direction, to lie or look towards: 
 septentrionem prospectant, Tac. H. 5, 6: — locus late pro¬ 
 spectans, extending itself, id.:—villa quae subjectos sinus 
 editissima prospectat, id. II. Fig. A) To look out 
 for, to expect: p. exsilium, Cic.Verr. 2, 5,17:— prospectat, 
 quid agatur: — diem de die prospectans ecquod auxilium ... 
 adpareret, Liv. [B) To await, impend: fata te prospectant 
 eadem, Virg. C) To foresee, App.] 
 
 [Prospector, oris. m. (prospicio) One who provides or 
 foresees, Tert.] 
 
 PROSPECTUS, us. 7H. (prospicio) A looking forward; 
 hence, I. Prop. A)' 1) A view, prospect: delectari 
 prospectu, Cic. Att. 14, 13: — prospectum impedire, C»s. 
 B. G. 2, 22: — prospectum adimere, id.: — prospectum pro- 
 
PRO-SPECULOR 
 
 PRO- STO 
 
 hibere, Sail.:— prospectum eripere oculis, Virg.: — prospec¬ 
 tum petere, id.: — p. usque ad ultimam plateam, Plaut.: — 
 p. maris, of the sea, Plin.:— prospectum praebere ad urbem, 
 Liv. :—prospectum capere in urbem, id. 2) Sight, view: 
 in prospectum populi producere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47 : — esse 
 in prospectu, to be in sight, Caes. B. G. 5, 10:— procul navium 
 praebet prospectum, Liv.:— Hence : aequora metior prospectu, 
 with the eyes, Ov. B) Meton.: A place from which one has 
 a view: ex omni prospectu locum spectaculo capere, Auct. 
 B. AI. II. Fig. ♦A) Appearance : porticus pulcher¬ 
 rimo prospectu, Auct. Or. Dom. 44. [B) Regard, respect : 
 
 prospectum rei habere, Gell.: — prospectum officii deponere, 
 VaL Max. C) Foresight: p. humanus, Tert.] 
 
 **PRO-SPECULOR, ari. To look towards any place. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Neut. : p. de vallo, Auct. B. Afr. 31. B) 
 Act.: To look out for any thing, to watch for: p. adven¬ 
 tum regis e muris, Liv. 33, 1. II. Fig. : To explore: 
 Siccimn prospeculatum ad locum castris capiendum mittunt, 
 Liv. 3, 43. 
 
 PROSPER or PROSPERUS, a, um. (spero) Answering 
 one's expectation or hope; hence, I. Prop.: Fortunate, 
 prosperous, agreeable to one's wishes: prospera 
 fortuna, Cic. N. D. 3, 37 : — res prosperae : — p. exitus : — p. 
 successus operis tanti, Liv.: — prosperos ventos habere, id.: — 
 amor prosperior, Tac.: — prosperius fatum, Ov.: — augurium 
 prosperrimum, Plin. — Hence : Prospera, orum. n. Prosperity, 
 good fortune : Germani prosperis feroces, Tac.: — p. belli, 
 Lucan. II. Fig. : Prop itio us, favourable: deinde est 
 hominum generi prosperus et salutaris ille fulgor qui dicitur 
 Jovis, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 : — Bellona Latio prospera semper 
 adest,Ov.:—prosperam (Lunam) frugum, Hor.: — p.Christus, 
 Prud. • . 
 
 PROSPERE, adv. Prosperously,fortunately : p. 
 procedere, Cic. Fam. 12, 9: — p. eveniunt res: — omnia pro¬ 
 fluenter ... prospere : — p. cedere, Tac. 
 
 ♦♦PROSPERGO, si, sum. 3. (spargo) To bestrew, be¬ 
 sprinkle: p. templum hausta aqua, Tac. 15, 44. 
 
 PROSPERITAS, atis. /. (prosper) Good fortune, 
 prosperity : p. vitae, Cic. N. I). 3, 36 : — improborum pro¬ 
 speritates secundaque res. 
 
 [Prosperiter, adv. (prosper) Fortunately, according to 
 one's wishes, Enn. ap. Prise.] 
 
 ♦♦PROSPERO. 1. (prosper) To make fortunate or 
 prosperous, to prosper. I. Prop. [A) Of persons : 
 p. alcui, Plaut.: — hanc tibi veniam prospero, I make you 
 happy with it, Plaut.] B) Of things ; To prosper, to 
 give a favourable resu It to: p. victoriam, Liv. 8, 9 : 
 — ut consilia sua reipublicae prosperarent, Tac.:— prosperata 
 felicitas, wished for, desired, Tert. [II. Fig. : To render 
 favourable or propitious, to propitiate : deus prosperatus, Prud.] 
 
 PROSPERSUS, a. um. part, of prospergo. 
 
 PROSPERUS, a, um. See Prosper. 
 
 [Prospex, Icis. m. (prospicio) One that foresees, Tert.] 
 
 [Prospicienter, adv. (prospicio) Providently, consider¬ 
 ately, Gell.] 
 
 ♦PROSPICIENTIA, a e.f (prospicio) I. Foresight, 
 forethought: ut vacuum populum Romanum nostra vigilia' 
 et prospicientia redderemus, Cic. Phil. 7, 7. [II. A view ; 
 a shape, appearance. Ter.] 
 
 PROSPICIO, exi, ectum. 3. (specio) To look forward, 
 forth, or out. I. Prop. A) Neut. 1) To look out: p. 
 ex castris in urbem, Caes. B. C. 2, 5. 2) To look for¬ 
 
 ward, to look to a distance: multum prospicere, to see 
 far, Cic. Fam. 7, 20 : — p. ultra mundum, Sen.: — p. longe 
 lateque, Auct. B. H.: — parum prospiciunt oculi, do not see 
 well. Ter.: — thus, parum prospicio, Plaut.: —Venus prospi¬ 
 ciens, a statue, Ov. [B) Act. 1) To see any thing before 
 one’s self, to see at a distance : p. alqm procul, Virg.: — p. 
 Italiam ab unda, id.] 2) To look at anybody : p. alqm, Nep. 
 **3) Meton.: To look or be situate towards, to com- 
 1047 
 
 j mand a prospect of: coenatio mare litus villas prospicit, 
 Plin. E. 2,17,12: — Arabia prospicit lacum, Plin.: — domus 
 prospicit agros, Hor. II. Fig. A) To watch: puer ab 
 janua prospiciens, Nep.: — pavorem simulans prospexit toto 
 die, Phaedr. B) To take care of to attend to any 
 thing: quod ad vestram famam attinet prospicite atque con¬ 
 sulite, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 8 : — prospicite, ut plus apud vos preces 
 valuisse videantur : — statuebat prospiciendum, ne quid sibi 
 nocere posset, Caes.: — p. sibi et saluti suae:— p. sociis : — p. 
 vectigalibus : — prospicias, consulas rationibus meis : — p. 
 immortaliti alejs, Plin. E. C) To foresee: ut spero, vel 
 potius ut prospicio, Cic. Fam. 6, 6: — p. casus futuros rei- 
 publieae : — ut ante animo prospicere possis, quibus de causis 
 dicturus sis:—p. mente et cogitatione : — sapientes et multum 
 in posterum prospicientes. — Hence, p. senectutem, to foresee 
 old age, i. e. to expect, Sen. D) To provide, supply, pro¬ 
 cure, look to : p. sedem senectuti, Liv. 4, 49. — Pass.: con¬ 
 ditio quaesita et ante prospecta, Cic. Phil. 2, 38:— pro¬ 
 spicienda ferramenta : — quaedam etiam serenda non tam 
 propter praesentem fructum, sed in annum prospicientem ( for 
 oportet quaedam serere . . . prospicientem), Varr. 
 
 [Prospiciter. adv. (prospicus) Carefully, App. doubtful .] 
 [Prospicue, adv. Cautiously, carefully, App.] 
 
 [Prospicus, a, um. (prospicio) Taking care, Naev. ap. Non.] 
 [Prospicuus, a, um. (prospicio) I. That may be seen 
 afar off: prospicua turris, Stat. II. Taking care, App.] 
 [Pro-spIro. 1. To breathe or waft forth, App.] 
 
 PROSTAS, adis. f. (n-pooTas) A vestibule, porch (of a 
 house), Vitr. 
 
 PRO-STERNO, stravi, stratum. 3. To strew before or 
 along; hence, I. To throw to the ground, throw 
 down, prostrate: p. hostem, Cic. Phil. 14, 10: — p. se ad 
 pedes alcjs: — p. corpora humi, Liv.: — p. tantas opes, Nep.: 
 
 — p. silvam pondere, Ov.: — prostratus ad pedes:— prostrata 
 arbor, Suet.: — prostrata oppida, Sulp. ap. Cic.: — lapsu equi 
 prostratus, Tac. II. Fig. **A) To lay under, lay 
 as a foundation: tuis laudibus materiam prosterni, Plin. 
 Pan. 31. B) To throw away, to prostitute: p. so¬ 
 rores alcui, Suet. Cal. 24 : — p. pudicitiam alcui, id.:— prostrata 
 pudicitia, id. C) P. se: To throw one’s self away, 
 to demean one’s self, C ic. Par. 1. D) To overthrow, 
 s ubv ert, ruin : p. omnia furore, Cic. Cluent. : — p. alqm : 
 
 — p. mores civitatis, Plin.: — prostratus. 
 
 PROSTHESIS, is./. (irp<5cr0e<m), and PROTHESIS, is. 
 f. (-rrpiQicns) An addition; a figure of grammar, when a 
 letter or a syllable is prefixed to a word; e. g. gnatus for natus, 
 tetuli for tuli, Charis. 
 
 [Prostibilis, e. (prosto) Offeringone's self publicly, pro¬ 
 stituting one's self; hence, Prostibilis, is./. A prostitute, Plaut.] 
 [Prostibula, ae. / (prosto) A prostitute, harlot, Plaut.] 
 [Prostibulum, i. n. (prosto) I. A prostitute, Plaut.; 
 also of men, Arnob. II. Meton. : A brothel, Isid.] 
 
 PROSTITUO, iii, utum. 3. (statuo) To place before or in 
 front. [I. Prop.: p. in limine, Amob.] II. To expose 
 publicly for sale; hence, fig. **A) To prostitute for hire: 
 p. pudicitiam suam, Suet. Ner. 29 : — vos prostituam populo, 
 Plaut. : — meretricis, quae sese toto corpore prostituit, Catuli.: 
 
 — p. alqam in libidinem populi, Sen. Contr. B) Gen. : To 
 prostitute, give up, throw away : p. famam. Cat. ap. Gell.: — 
 p gratiam decoris cultus varietate, Tert. 
 
 [Prostitutio, onis./ (prostituo) I. Prostitution, Arnob. 
 
 II. A dishonouring, defamation, Ter.] 
 
 [Prostitutor, oris. m. (prostituo) I. Prop. : A prosti¬ 
 tutor of himself , Tert. II. Fig. : One who dishonours, Tert] 
 
 PROSTITUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of prostituo. II. 
 
 Adj. : [Prostituted, unchaste : p.sermo, Sid.:— p. infans, Mart.: 
 
 — prostitutissima lupa, Tert.] : — Hence: Prostituta, a e.f. A 
 common prostitute, harlot, Plin. 30, 2, 5; Suet. 
 
 PRO-STO, iti, atum. 1. To stand in front or before ; hence, 
 I. Prop. [ A) To project, jut out: angellis prostantibus, 
 
 Lucr. 2, 428. B) To stand anywhere in public. \) As a 
 
PROSTRATIO 
 
 PRO-TERO 
 
 dealer, i. e. to carry on a trade : hi saltem in occultis prostant, 
 PLaut.] 2) As goods, to be exposed for sale: vox prostitit, Cic. 
 Quint. 31: —liber prostat, Hor. E. 1, 20, 1. C) Esp.: To 
 prostitute one's self: si mater tua prostitisset, Sen. 
 Contr. [II. Fig .: illud amicitiae quondam venerabile 
 nomen prostat et in quaestu pro meretrice sedet, Ov. ] 
 
 [Prostratio, onis. f (prosterno) An overthrowing, sub¬ 
 verting, prostration : p. disciplinae, Tert.] 
 
 [PROSTRATOR,5ris.m.(prosterno) An overthrower, Jul.Firm.] 
 
 PROSTRATUS, a, um. I. Part, of prosterno. II. 
 Adj.: Flat: prostrati pisces, Coi. 
 
 PROSTYLOS, on. {xpScrroXos) Having pillars in front, 
 Vitr. 
 
 PROSTYPUS, a, um. See Protypus. 
 
 [Pro-subigo, Sre. To dig or cast up; hence, I. A) 
 To work beforehand: p. terram, Virg. B) To prepare: 
 p. fulmina, V. FI. II. To pull down, Prud.] 
 
 PRO-SUM, fui, prodesse. To be useful or advan¬ 
 tageous, to profit, avail, do good service. I .Gen.: 
 p. nec tibi, nec alteri, Cic. Off. 2, 10 : — nihil tibi meae literae 
 profuerunt, Cic. Fam. 2, 17: — literae Graecae ad virtutem 
 nihil doctoribus profuerunt, Sail.:— sed protinus in id quoque 
 prodest ut, Quint.: — nec fortibus illic profuit armentis nec 
 equis velocibus esse, Ov.: — quid mihi fingere prodest ? Ov.: 
 — et prodesse volunt et delectare poetae, Hor. II. Esp. 
 A) In Medic. : To be good, serviceable, or wholesome : 
 faba prodest voci, Plin. 22, 25, 69: — sic prodest et ad tor¬ 
 mina, id. : — isatis contra ignem sacrum prodest, id.: — bali¬ 
 neum assumo, quia prodest, vinum quia non nocet, Plin. E. 
 [B) To be favourable : prosunt alcui venti, Prop.: — quae 
 profore credam, Hor.] 
 
 [ Prosumia, ae. f A spy-ship, i. e. a vessel sent out to recon¬ 
 noitre the enemy, Caecil. ap. Non.] 
 
 PROSUS, a, um. See Prosa. 
 
 [Pro-sumo, sumpsi or sumsi, sumptum. 3. To spend, Plaut.] 
 
 PROTAGION, i. n. A kind of good wine, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 PROTAGORAS, ae. m. (Tlpwrayipas) A Greek sophist of 
 Abdera, a contemporary of Socrates, banished from Athens on a 
 charge of atheism, Cic. N. D. 1, 1. — Hence, 
 
 PROTAGORION, ii. n. (TlpurraySpeiov) A sentence or 
 axiom of Protagoras, Gell. 
 
 [PrStasis, is. f. (irp6racres) I. A proposition, App. 
 
 (Pure Latin, effatum.) II. The introduction to a play, 
 Donat, ad Ter.) 
 
 [Protaticus, a, um. Occurring in the introduction or at 
 the beginning, Donat, ad Ter.] 
 
 PROTE, es. f I. One of the Stoechades (islands on the 
 coast of Gallia Narbonensis), now Hires, near Marseilles ( al. 
 Ligustides), Plin. 3,5, 11. II. An island of the Ionian Sea, 
 Pomp. Mela, 2, 7. 
 
 [PrOtectio, onis. f (protego) A covering; hence, I. 
 Prop. : A covering with eaves, Dig. II. Fig. : A protecting, 
 protection, Auct. Quint. Decl ] 
 
 [Protector, oris. m. (protego) A protector. I. Gen. : 
 p. legum, Tert. II. Esp.: A body-guard, life-guards'-man, 
 Amm.] 
 
 [Protectories, a, um. (protector) Belonging to the body¬ 
 guard or life-guard. Cod. Th.) 
 
 ** PRO TECTUM, i. n. (protego) The projecting part of 
 a roof,eaves, Dig.— Hence, protecta vinearum, Plin. 17,12,18. 
 
 1. PROTECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of protego. **II. 
 Adj .: Protected, guarded, safe, secure: p.status, Cod. 
 Just. — Comp., sapientia ... est omni ratione protectior, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 3. 
 
 [2. Protectus, us. m. (protego) A covering. Dig.] 
 
 PRO-TEGO, xi, ctum. 3. To cover in front or be¬ 
 fore; hence, l. Prop. ** A) To furnish with a projecting 
 
 roof or eaves: qui aedes protexisset, Cic. Top. 4. B) To 
 cover, shelter, screen : p. alqm scuto, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22: — 
 p. tabernaculum hedera, Caes.:— p.caput contra solem, Plin.. 
 
 — p. caput ramo, Sen. Poet.: — protectus tempora barba. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To cover, defend, protect: p. jacen¬ 
 tem, Cic. Sull. 18:— non quo turpe sit protectum in acie 
 hostium manibus eripi : — qui (locus) eas (naves) a quibus¬ 
 dam protegebat ventis, Caes.: — p. exercitum telis, id. : — p. 
 alqm adversus criminationes, id. [B) P. alqd, to protect 
 against: coquitur pars uvida terrae protectura hiemes atque 
 exclusura pruinas, Stat.] **C) To cover, conceal, hide : 
 p. nequitiam supercilio truci, Veli. 2, 100 : —p. insidias, Just. 
 
 [Protelo. 1. (pro-telum) To put to flight, to drive or chase 
 away, to repulse. I. Prop. A) P. equites, Sisenn. ap. 
 Non. : — p. alqm patria, Turpil. ap. Non. : — p. alqm dictis. 
 Ter.: — hence, B) To remove, to bring to a place : p. alqm 
 in portum divinae clementiae, Tert. II. Meton. : To prolong, 
 put off, delay: p. diem, Dig.: — p. litem : — Hence, p. sex¬ 
 centa millia hominum, to preserve the life of, Tert] 
 
 PROTELUM, i. n. A pulling or drawing forth or 
 forward. **I. Prop.: (Silurus) protelis boum extrahitur, 
 Plin. 9, 15, 17. [II. Fig. : A line, row, continued suc¬ 
 cession, continuation: p. plagarum, Lucr. : — Hence, protelo, 
 in a line, Lucr.] 
 
 PRO-TENDO, tendi, tensum and tentum. 3. To stretch 
 forth, to stretch or hold out before one's self, to ex¬ 
 tend. **l. Prop.: p. cervicem, Tac. A. 15, 67:—p. 
 filium, id.: — p. hastas, Virg.: — p. manus ad genua. Prop.: 
 
 — p. manus in mare, Ov.: — Hence, protendi, to stretch itself 
 forth or out, to extend ( itself) : inter digitos medius longissime 
 protenditur, Plin.: — anus haec in pellis periculum protendi¬ 
 tur, Plaut. Fr. [II. Meton.: To make long, lengthen, pro¬ 
 long : utramque partem in plura verba protendere, App.: — 
 Hence, praepositiones ... produci atque protendi, to be pro¬ 
 nounced long, Gell. ] 
 
 [Protensio, onis. f. (protendo) A proposition (translation 
 of TrpSracris), App. See Protasis.] 
 
 [Pro-tento, are. To attempt, try, Avien.] 
 
 PRO-TENTUS, a, um. I. Part, of protendo. II. 
 Adj. A) Projecting, that projects: Phocis lucis in exortum 
 protentior, Avien. B) Stretched out, i. e. long, extended: 
 temo p. in octo pedes, Virg.: — Hence, protentior vita, Sol. 
 
 PRO-TENUS or -TINUS, adv. Before one's self, 
 forward, onward, fur ther on. I .Prop. A)Of place: 
 
 p. pergere, Cic. Div. 1, 24 : — qui protinus ab hac disciplina 
 sunt profecti : — p. capellas ago, Virg. B) Of time and 
 order. **1) So on, further, immediately after, here¬ 
 upon: p. et alios Africae regulos jussi adire, Liv. 27, 4: 
 
 — p. iEneas celeri certare sagitta invitat, Virg.: — p. ut mo¬ 
 neam, Hor.:—p. deinde ab Oriente Rugii, Tac. 2) Imme¬ 
 diately , as soon as: p. perficiens auditorem benevolum, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 15 : —hostes protinus ex eo loco contenderunt, 
 Caes.: — p. a partu, Plin.: — p. de alqa re, Liv.: — p. post 
 cibum, Plin. : — p. ut, Quint.: — p. cum defloruere, Piin.: — 
 p. intereunt.. quam litatum est ei deo, id.: — p. atque poma 
 deciderunt, Sol.: — non protinus, not immediately. Quint. 
 
 [II. Meton. : Uninterruptedly, without any thing inter¬ 
 vening. A) Of place: cum protenus utraque tellus una 
 foret, Virg. B) Of time : mos erat... quem protenus coluere 
 sacrum, Virg.] 
 
 [ Pro-termino. 1. To extend, remove further : p. fines, App. ] 
 
 PRO-TERO, trivi, tritum. 3. To rub to pieces, crush, 
 bruise, trample upon, tread under foot. I. Prop. 
 A) Equitatus aversos proterere incipit, Caes. B. C. 2,41 : — p. 
 frumentum, Liv.: — p. januam lima, Plaut. Men. : — p. ag¬ 
 mina curru, Virg.: — p. arva florentia, Ov. B) Meton. 
 **1) To throw to the ground, overthrow, beat, defeat: 
 protrita hostium acie, Tac. H. 2,26 : — p. Pcenos, Hor. [2) 
 To drive away, push aside: ver proterit aestas, Hor.] II- 
 Fig. [A) To render common by frequent use, to wear out: 
 verba protrita, Gell.] **B) To destroy: ruina sua pro¬ 
 teri, Veil. C) To maltreat, abuse, trample upon. p. 
 
PROTUTELA 
 
 PRO-TERREO 
 
 alqm, Cic. Flacc. 22 : — p. urbem, A. Her. : — p. inanem 
 umbram, Ov. 
 
 PRO-TERREO, ui, itum. 2. To frighten away, to 
 scare: hostibus proterritis, Cses. B. G. 5, 58:— p. filium, 
 Ter.: — p. alqm. adverso equo, Virg, 
 
 PROTERRITUS, a, um. part, of proterreo. 
 
 [Proterve, adv. Without fear, fearlessly ; hence, I. 
 Boldly, courageously: p. loqui, Plaut. II. Impudently, 
 shamelessly, wantonly, petulantly: p. sedes arietare, Plaut. : — 
 p. multa facere, 6v.: — p. alqm inducere, Ter.— Comp., 
 quicquid facies . . . protervius ajquo, Ov. — Sup., protervis¬ 
 sime insilire in religionem, August.] 
 
 [Protervia, a i. f (protervus) I.q. protervitas, Auson.] 
 
 [Protervio, ire. (protervus) To be without shame, to be 
 impudent or wanton, Tert.] 
 
 PROTERVITAS, atis. /. (protervus) [I. Petidance, 
 forwardness, insolence : urit me Glycerae nitor, urit grata pro¬ 
 tervitas, Hor.] II. Shamelessness, impudence, boldness: de 
 adulteriis, de protervitate, Cic. Coel. 12. 
 
 [Proterviter, adv. (protervus) Shamelessly, impudently, 
 Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 PROTERVUS, a, um. (protero) Treading every thing under 
 foot-, hence, I. Prop.: Violent: p. Africus, Hor. : — pro¬ 
 terva stella canis, oppressive (on account of the great heat), Ov. 
 
 II. Fig. [A) Petulant, forward, insolent: protervae 
 rixae, Hor.: — juvenes protervi, Ov.: — proterva fronte petet 
 Lalage maritum, Hor.] Id) Shameless, impudent, bold.: 
 proterva vidua, Cic. Coei. 16 : —p. homo: — protervis oculis 
 spectare alqm, Ov.: —dicta proterva, Ov.: — protervas ma¬ 
 nus intentare, id.: —p. furor, id. : —sal protervum, sarcastic 
 wit. Mart. : — meretrix protervior, Just. 
 
 PROTESILAEUS, a, um. Of Protesilaus, Catuli. 
 
 PROTESILAODAMIA, ae. /. A tragedy by Livius An¬ 
 dronicus, Geli. 
 
 PROTESILAUS, i. m. (Upi»reai\aos) Son of Iphiclus, 
 and husband of Laodamia ; he was the first of the Grecians who 
 fell before Troy, where he was killed by Hector immediately on 
 disembarking, Ov. Met. 12, 68. 
 
 [Protesto, are. To bear witness, Prise.] 
 
 [Pro-testor, atus sum. 1. I. To bear witness, testify: 
 floris species florem rerum protestatur, Macr. II. To pro¬ 
 fess, confess, declare: quid enim si protestata est, se filium 
 ideo alere, ut etc., Dig.] 
 
 PROTEUS, fi and cos. (npairevs) A sea-deity, who kept 
 the sea-calves of Neptune on the coast of Egypt; he possessed 
 the gift of divination, but would prophesy only when bound or 
 compelled.; otherwise, by transforming himself into various shapes, 
 he used to escape those who came to consult him, Virg. G. 4,388. 
 
 [Protheorem a, atis. n. (irpodeupypa) A considering before¬ 
 hand, preconsidcration, Marc. Cap.] 
 
 [Prothesis. See Prosthesis.] 
 
 [Prothyme, adv. (npodvpos) Willingly, readily, Plaut.] 
 
 [Prothymia, ae. f (irpoQvpla) Inclination, willingness: pro- 
 thymiae, Plaut.] 
 
 PROTHYRA, orum. n. (npJdvpa) I. With the Greeks, 
 
 a place before the principal entry of a house, a vestibule, 
 Vitr. (Pure Latin, vestibulum.) II. With the Homans, a 
 railing or fence before a door, Vitr. 
 
 PROTHYRIS, Idis. f (npodvpls) An ornament over a 
 door or pillar, a cornice, Vitr., doubtful. 
 
 [Protinam or Protenam. adv. I. Forth : se protinam 
 dare, to go forth, proceed, Plaut. II. Immediately : me con¬ 
 tinuo contuli protinam in pedes, Plaut.] 
 
 [Protinis or Protenis. adv. Forthwith, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Protocomium, Ii. n. (irpuiTouipuov) The place where the 
 hair begins, Veg.] 
 
 OTOGENES. is. m. (Upurroyevgs) A celebrated Greek 
 pan ter, about b. c. 300, Cic. Brut. 18. 
 
 1049 
 
 [Pro-tollo, ere. To stretch forth. I. Prop.: p. ma¬ 
 num, Plaut. II. Fig.: To delay, defer, put off, protract: 
 p. vitam in crastinum, Plaut. : — p. mortem sibi, id.] 
 
 [Protomagister, tri. m. (vox hybr. 7rpaiTos-magister) 
 I. q. primus magister, Inscr.] 
 
 PROTOMEDIA, se.fi (irpuTopriSla) A plant, supposed 
 to possess magical properties, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 [Protomysta, ae. m. (npooTopuarris) The chief priest in 
 mystic ceremonies, Sid. ] 
 
 [Protono, are. To thunder forth: tali protonat ira, V. FI.] 
 
 [Protoplastus, a, um. (irpurowAao-Tos) First formed or 
 created; hence, Protoplasti, orum. The first men, Tert.] 
 
 **PROTOPRAXI A, se.fi (irpooroirpa^la) A right of pre¬ 
 ference, by which one creditor could claim payment from a debtor 
 before the other creditors, Plin. E. 10, 109. 
 
 [Protosedeo, ere. (vox hybr. npuios- sedeo) To sit first 
 or in the first place, Tert.] 
 
 [Protostasia, se. fi (irpunocTaaia.) The office of a general 
 receiver of tribute, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Prototomus, a, um. (xpaniropos) That is cut off first, 
 of the fisrt cutting: prototomi caules, that are cut first in the 
 spring, Col. : — Hence, Prototomi, orum. m. Cabbages of the 
 first cutting, Mart.] 
 
 [Prototypia, ae. f. (irpurorunla) An office for fixing the 
 amount to be paid as a substitute for a recruit. Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Protractio, bnis./l (protraho) A drawing forth, length¬ 
 ening, Macr.] 
 
 PROTRACTUS, a, um. part, of protraho. 
 
 PRO-TRAHO, xi, ctum. 3. To draw or drag forth, to 
 bring forth. I. Prop. **A) To draw forth: p. alqm 
 e tentorio, Tac. H. 4, 27 :—p. alqm ad judicium, Liv.: — p. 
 alqm in medios, Virg.: — p. alqm capillis in viam, Plaut.: — 
 protractus tenebris, V. Max. B) To draw to a place: 
 p. alqm ad operas mercenarias, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 : — p. alqm in 
 convivium. II. Fig. **A) To bring to light, dis¬ 
 cover, disclose, betray: p. facinus per indicium, Liv. 27, 
 3 : — p. inimicum, id. : — p. fraudes alcjs, Veil. : — matronae 
 ... ancillae indicio protractae, V. Max. : — p. se auctorem 
 facinoris, Liv. [B) To bring or reduce to : ad paupertatem 
 protractus, Plaut.: — protractus ad arma, Sil. C) To ex¬ 
 tend: sed utrum hoc usque ad Graecum sermonem tantum 
 protrahimus, an vero et ad alium etc., Dig. D) To in¬ 
 crease: p. insolentiam, V. Max.] **E) To defer, pro¬ 
 tract, put off: p. stipendia militum, Suet. Ner. 32 : — p. 
 convivia in primam lucem, id. :—p. dimicationem in serum, 
 id.: —epulas a medio die ad mediam noctem, id.: — quinque 
 horas protraxit, lived five hours, id. 
 
 [Protrepticon, i. n. (Tporpen-rUov) A written exhortation , 
 Treb. Poll.] 
 
 [Protrimentum, i. n. (protero) A dish of minced meat, 
 ragout, App.] 
 
 **PROTROPUM, i. n. (irp&Tpmros, sc. oivos) New wine that 
 runs from the grapes before they are pressed, Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 *PRO-TRUDO, si, sum. 3, To push or thrust for¬ 
 ward. I. Prop.: p. cylindrum, Cic. Fat. 19 : — p. alqm 
 foras, Phiedr.: — protrudi penatibus, Ammian. II. To 
 put off, defer: p. comitia in mensem Jan., Cic.Fam. 10,26. 
 
 [Protubero, are. To swell forth, grow forth, Sol.] 
 
 [Pro-tumldus, a, um. Swollen forward, protuberant, App.] 
 
 **PRO-TURBO. 1. To drive forth or forward. I. 
 Prop. [A) 1) To send forth, utter: p. murmur de pec- 
 
 tore, Sil. :— nuncius hunc solio proturbat, V. FI.] 2 ) To 
 drive or push away: his facile pulsis ac proturbatis, Cses. 
 B. G. 2, 19 :— p. hostes telis, Liv.:— p. alqm de domo, App. 
 [B) To push down, to overthrow: p. silvas pectore, Ov.] 
 **II. Fig. : To drive away, not to listen to: pro¬ 
 turbatis, qui de Othone nunciabant, Tac. H. 2, 85 :—p. alqm 
 conviciis, id. 
 
 [Pro-tutela, ce. f. Vice-guardianship, Dig.] 
 
 6 S 
 
PRO-TUTOR 
 
 PRO-VIDEO 
 
 [Pro-tutor, oris. m. A viceguardian, Amm. 29, 5 ; but 
 here protutoribus is a fulse reading for protectoribus. ] 
 
 **PROTYPUS, a, um. (srpi-unros') Formed beforehand; 
 hence, Protypum, i. «. A model, prototype, Plin.35,12,43 ; 
 here Salmasius would read prostypa (irpoarona) i. e. basso rilievo. 
 
 PRO TYRUM, i. n. A kind of wine grown in Lesbos , Vitr. 
 
 8, 3 ; here perhaps it should be protropum. 
 
 *PRO-UT. conj. According as: p. res postulat, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 6: — prout res haud opulentae erant, Liv. 
 
 [Provectio, onis./. (proveho) Promotion, advancement : 
 p. dignitatis, Lact.] 
 
 1. PROVECTUS, a, um. part, of proveho. 
 
 [2. Provectus, us. m. (proveho) I. Promotion, advance¬ 
 
 ment: p. honestiorum, Aurei. II. Increase: p. aetatis, Sid.] 
 
 [Provegeo (provigeo), ere. To move forward, advance: 
 
 p. gradum, Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 — 
 
 PRO-VEHO, vexi, vectum. 3. To draw, lead, convey 
 forth, before, or forward. I. Prop. **A) To conduct 
 or convey forth: pol provexi, avehere non quivi, Plaut.: 
 
 — Hence pass., provehi, to drive, ride, or sail forth: cum 
 classe freto provehitur, Cses.: — naves in altum provectae, id.: 
 
 — serius a terra provectae naves, id. : — provehi portu, Virg. : 
 
 — provectus equo, Liv. B) To carry or convey on, away, 
 along, or forward: ingentia saxa latissima navis provehit, 
 Plin. E. 1, 36 :— alvos apum mulis provehunt, Plin;: — aer a 
 tergo quasi provehit, carries forward, Lucr. : — Hence pass., 
 to go move, ride, or sail on : huc se provecti deserto in litore 
 condunt, Virg.: — Boii trans Alpes provecti, Plin. : — equo 
 provectus, Liv. II. Fig. A) To advance, promote, 
 raise, exalt : ecquo te tua virtus provexisset, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 11: — p. alqm in lucem famamque, Plin. E.: — studiosos 
 amat, fovet, provehit, id. : — p. alqm in consulare fastigium, 
 Veli.: — p. alqm ad honores, Suet.: — vim temperatam di 
 quoque provehunt in majus, Hor. :—p. alqm e gregario 
 milite, Just. :—ne ultra quam homini datum est provehantur, 
 Quint. B) To carry away, transport: imbecillitas in 
 altum provehitur, Cic. Tuse. 4,18:—sentio me longius provec¬ 
 tum, quam : — provehi in maledicta, Liv. 35, 48 :—haec spes 
 provexit, ut, Liv.: — eo audaciae provectus, Tac.: — audacia 
 provecti statim ostendunt. Quint. : — ipse sum testis semel 
 (eum) provectum, ut de suis rebus referret, Plin. E.:—per 
 altercationes ad continuas et infestas orationes provecti sunt, 
 Tac. [C) To lead on, carry forward : p. vitam in altum 
 mare (into trouble ), Lucr.] D) To draw out, pro¬ 
 tract: p. orationem, Auct. Or. Dom. 12 :—quid ultra pro¬ 
 vehor, why do Isay more ? Virg. E) To advance, 
 increase, make progress: ut in eo, quo quisque emi¬ 
 net, provehatur, Quint. 2, 8, 4 :— Agrippinae gratia provec¬ 
 tus, Tac.: — e gregariis ad summa militae provectus, id.: — 
 bellum longius provectum, Tac.: ■— dignitatem a Vespasiano 
 c inchoatam a Domitiano longius provectam, Tac. 
 
 [Pro-vendo, Sre. To sell off, Afran. ap. Donat.] 
 
 PRO-VENIO, eni, entum. 4. To come forth or forward. 
 
 [I. Prop. A) To come forth, appear : oratores novi pro¬ 
 veniebant, Nsev. ap. Cic.:—p. in scenam, to appear on the stage, 
 to act, Plaut.: — quibus feminis menstrua non proveniunt, 
 Cels.] B) Meton. 1) Nec aliud ibi animal provenit, Plin. 
 
 9, 10, 12: — Artemenem primum Dario provenisse, Just.: — 
 huic lena proveni, Ov.: — scriptorum magna ingenia prove¬ 
 nere, have made their appearance, have come forth. Sail. 2) 
 Of inanimate objects: To grow, to come forth, to spring up, be¬ 
 come : frumentum angustius provenerat, Caes. B. G. 5, 24 : — 
 insula... in qua candidum plumbum proveniat, Plin. :—seri 
 castaneam nuce diximus, sed nisi ex maximis non provenit, 
 id.: — non minus quadraginta stadiorum a terra altitudinem 
 esse in qua nubila ac venti nubesque proveniant, id. **3) To 
 thrive, take root: hoc pro senescendi celeritate attributum 
 est huic arbori ut citissime proveniat, Plin. 17, 21, 35, 2 : — 
 p. laetius, id.: — arbores sponte provenientes, id. II. Fig. 
 **A) To come to pass, to occur, happen: Alexandro 
 simile provenisset ostentum, Suet. Aug. 94:— p. certa ratione, 
 
 1050 
 
 Col. **B) To turn out or come off well or ill, to fall 
 out, succeed: ut initia belli provenissent, Tac. H. 2,20: — 
 si provenisset, Tac.: — si destinata provenissent, id.: — car¬ 
 mina proveniunt animo deducta sereno, Ov.: — studia hila¬ 
 ritate proveniunt, Plin. E.: —nimis proventum est nequiter, 
 Plaut. : — hence, proveni nequiter, I have come off badly, id. 
 
 PROVENTUS, us. m. (provenio) A coming or growing 
 forth. I. **A) A coming up, growth: p. papilionis, 
 Plin. 18, 25, 57 : — p. rosarum, id.:— p. vinearum, Suet.: 
 **B) Produce, store, supply, stock: p. apum, Plin. 11, 
 11, 10 : — p. examinum, id.: — p. murium, id.: — p. cunicu¬ 
 lorum, id.:— proventu oneret sulcos, id. :— magnus poetarum 
 proventus, Plin. E.: — p. scelerum, Suet. [C) An appear¬ 
 ing or making one’s appearance: clarorum virorum proventus, 
 Just.] II. Fig. [A) Growth, increase, improvement: p. 
 artium, App.] B) Event, issue, success : p. pugnae, Cses. 
 
 — p. secundus, id.: — p. temporis superioris, id.: — p. ora¬ 
 tionis, Plin. E.: — p. rerum secundarum, Liv. 
 
 [Proverbialis, a. (proverbium) Proverbial, Gell.] 
 
 [Proverbialiter, adv. Proverbially, Ammian.] 
 
 — V 
 
 PROVERBIUM, ii. n. (pro-verbum) A proverb: quod 
 est Graecis hominibus in proverbio, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 20 : —ut 
 in proverbio est :— proverbii locum obtinere: —quod proverbii 
 loco dici solet: —veteri proverbio : — culpa illa vulgari re¬ 
 prehensa proverbio est:—in consuetudinem proverbii venire: 
 
 — istius nequitiam in ore vulgi atque communibus proverbiis 
 esse versatam: — venit in proverbium, Liv.: — cessit in pro¬ 
 verbium, Plin. 
 
 [Proverto (-vorto), ti, versum. 3. To turn before one’s self 
 or forward; hence, proversus, turned forward, straightforward, 
 Plaut. ap. Varr.] 
 
 ^PROVIDE, adv. Cautiously, providently, pru¬ 
 dently : p. eligere, Plin. IQ, 33, 50. 
 
 PROVIDENS, entis. I. Part, of provideo. II. Adj.: 
 Cautious, provident, prudent, Cic. Fam. 6, 6 :—dux 
 cautus et providens : — id est providentius : — homo provi- 
 dentissimus, Plin. E. 
 
 PROVIDENTER, adv. Cautiously, providently, 
 prudently, Sail. Jug. 90:— Sup.: providentissime, Cic. N.D. 
 3, 40. 
 
 PROVIDENTI A, x.f. (provideo) A foreseeing, foresight: 
 hence,fig. I .Gen.: A knowing before, anticipation: 
 
 p. est, per quam futurum alqd videtur antequam factum est, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 53:— timoris tormentum c memoria reducit, providentia 
 anticipat, Sen. II. Esp. A) Foresight, precaution, 
 forethought: p. deorum, Cic. Div. 1, 51:— p. neque feriendi 
 neque declinandi, Tac. B jDivineProvidence: dono 
 providentiae, Quint. 10, 109: — nullas terras despicere provi¬ 
 dentiam tester? id.:—talis igitur mens mundi cum sit ob 
 eamque causam vel prudentia, vel providentia appellari recte 
 possit (Graece enim irp6voia dicitur) etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 22. 
 
 - V V 
 
 PRO- VIDEO, idi, isura. 2. v. n . and a . To see before one , 
 to lookforward; hence, I .Prop. **A)Neut.: To look or 
 
 see before one: ubi quid petatur procul provideri nequeat, 
 Liv. 44, 35. **B) Act. 1) To see at a distance: nave 
 
 provisa, Suet. [2) To see beforehand: quod non providisset 
 eum, Hor. : — non hercle te provideram, Plaut.] II. Fig. 
 A) To be provident or cautious, to act with fore¬ 
 sight: actum de te est, nisi provides, Cic. Rab. Post. 1. B) 
 To make provision, take care of any thing, to pro¬ 
 vide, to look after, see to: p. vitae hominum, Cic. N.D. 
 1,2: — p. saluti : — p. conditioni civium : — p. rei frumenta¬ 
 riae, Cses.:—p. de re frumentaria, id.: —p. rem frumentariam, 
 id.: — p. quae ad usum navium pertinent, id.: — rem nullam 
 magis providendam : — quae providenda sunt: — p. multum 
 in posterum:— vigilantibus et multum in posterum providen¬ 
 tibus : — providentia haec providet, ut, etc. : — ut rectissime 
 omnia agantur providebo:— cura et provide ne quid ei desit: 
 —provisum est ut ne quid:—satis provisum atque preeeautum 
 est, ne, etc., Liv.: — proviso, with caution or forethought, I ac. 
 
 , C) To foresee : p. morbum, Cic. Div. 2,6 :—p. quid futurum 
 
PROVIDUS 
 
 PRO-VOLO 
 
 s it: — quod adhuc conjectura provideri possit:—quod ego 
 prius quam loqui coeperam sensi atque providi: — qui potest 
 provideri quicquam futurum esse, quo, etc. : — plus animo 
 providere et praesentire existimabatur, Caes. 
 
 PROVIDUS, a, um. (provideo) That sees beforehand ; 
 hence, Jig. I. Foreseeing: p. rerum futurarum, Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 57 : —opinio provida futuri, Liv.: — sanctum alqd et pro¬ 
 vidum, Tac. II. A) Cautious, prudent: p. homo, 
 Cic. R. Am. 40 :— p. orator: — animal hoc providum, sagax : 
 
 — dispice ne sit parum providum sperare ex aliis, quod tibi 
 ipse non praestes, Plin. E. B)' Providing for, taking 
 care of any thing .- ipsius vero mundi natura consultrix et 
 provida utilitatum opportunitatumque omnium, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 22 : — p. rerum vestrarum, Tac. 
 
 PROVINCIA, a e.f. (obsol. provinco) I. A country out 
 
 of Italy, acquired by the Romans by conquest, inheritance, or in 
 any other manner, and added to their empire as tributary: Sicilia 
 prima omnium provincia est appellata, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1: — 
 in provinciam redigere, Caes. : — in formam provinciae redi¬ 
 gere, Veli.: — provinciam facere, Suet: — In provinces where 
 there was an army the government was carried on by a procon¬ 
 sul ; but in such as had no army, by a proprcetor : p. consularis : 
 — p. praetoria : — provinciae praeesse : — provinciam obtinere : 
 
 — provinciam accipere: — provinciam alcui tradere: — pro¬ 
 vinciam ornare : — provinciae alqm praeficere: — provinciae 
 alqm praeponere: — provincias conficere : — in provinciam 
 proficisci:—de provincia decedere : —provinciam deponere: 
 
 — provinciam prorogare. II. Meton. A) The district 
 of a province : qui per provinciam (tuam) atque imperii tui 
 provincias ei credidissent, Cic. Fam. 1, 7 : —provinciae quae¬ 
 storiae, in Italy, e. g. p. Ostiensis. B) An office of go¬ 
 vernment, official duty; charge, or employment. 1) 
 The chief command in tone of war : consules partiri provin¬ 
 ciae jussi, Liv. 3, 57:—Veientes provincia evenit, id.: — 
 comparare provincias, to settle who is to carry on the war, id.: 
 
 — sortiri provincias, id. 2) Any duty, office, or business: 
 praetores provincias sortiti sunt; P. Cornelius Sulla urba¬ 
 nam et peregrinam, quae duorum ante sors fuerat etc., Liv. 
 25, 3 : — p. urbana et peregrina, id.: — p. juris dicendi, id.: 
 
 — p. peregrina, id.: — provinciam depoposcit, ut me in meo 
 lecto trucidaret, the task, Cic. Sull. 18: — qui eam provin¬ 
 ciam susceperint, ut in balnea contruderentur: — p. parasi¬ 
 torum, Plaut.: — abi rus, abi in tuam provinciam, id.:— 
 hanc tibi impero provinciam militem ludificarier, id. Hence, 
 
 PROVINCIALIS, e. Provincial ; hence, I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to a province : p. scientia, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7: — 
 p. administratio : — p. abstinentia, in a province : — p. inte¬ 
 gritas : — p. molestia, displayed in the government of a pro¬ 
 vince : — provincialia crimina, committed in a province, Tac.: 
 
 — provinciale bellum, id.:— provinciale matrimonium, Suet.: 
 
 — provinciales querimoniae, of the inhabitants, Plin.: — Hence: 
 Provincialis, is. in. An inhabitant of a province : 0 Italicus es 
 an provincialis, Plin. E. 9. 23, 3 : — provinciales, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 1,1,5. II. Usual in a province, provincial: aditus ad 
 me minime provinciales, difficult, Cic. Att. 6, 8: — p. parsi¬ 
 monia, Tac. [Hence, Fr. provengal.] 
 
 **PROVINCIATIM. adv. (provincia) By provinces, 
 province by province : p. distribuere, Suet. Aug. 49. 
 
 [PRO-viNCO,vici, victum. 3. To conquer before, Paul.exFest.] 
 
 [Pro- vindemiator, oris. m. A star over the right shoulder 
 of the constellation Virgo ; otherwise called Vindemiator ( Gr. 
 irpoTpvyirnjs'), Vitr. (in ed. Schneid. ; it formerly was Provin- 
 demia.)] 
 
 PROVISIO, onis.y. (provideo) A seeing beforehand ; hence, 
 fig. I. Gen. : A knowing before, foreseeing : p. animi, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 14. II. Esp. A) A preventing, obvi¬ 
 
 ating: p. vitiorum, Cic. Lael. 21. B) Foresight, cau¬ 
 tion: longa animi provisione fugiendum, Cic. de Or. 56. 
 C) A providing for any thing : p. posteri temporis, Cic. 
 Par. 20: — p. annonaria, Trebell. 
 
 [Pro-vIso, 5 re. To go to see or look at or for any thing : 
 
 provisam quam mox vir meus redeat, Plaut.] 
 
 1051 
 
 PROVISOR, 5ris. m. (provideo) He that foresees any 
 thing. **I. Prop. : p. ingruentium dominationum, Tac. A. 
 12, 4. [II. Fig. : He that takes care of any thing : utilium 
 
 tardus provisor, Hor.] 
 
 1. PROVISUS, a, um. part, «/provideo. 
 
 **2. PROVISUS, us. m. (provideo) A seeing before¬ 
 hand, foreseeing. **I. Gen .: p. periculi, Tac. A. 1, 
 27. II. Esp.: A taking care, providing, fore¬ 
 sight: p. rei frumentariae, Tac. A. 15, 8 : — p. deum, id.:_ 
 
 aptior sermone, dispositu, provisuque, id. 
 
 **PRO-VIVO, vixi. 3. To live longer: quam... spe 
 sustentatam provixisse reor, Tac. A. 6, 25. 
 
 [Prov5cabllis, e. (provoco) Easily moved or excited, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Pro-vocabulum, i. n. A word that stands instead of an¬ 
 other, a pronoun, Varr.] 
 
 [Provocaticius (-Itius), a, um. (provoco) Enticed, drawn 
 forth, Tert.] 
 
 PROVOCATIO, onis. f. (provoco) A calling forth ; hence, 
 **I. A challenging to fight, challenge, defiance: 
 ex provocatione hostem interimere, Veli. 1, 12 :— sortiri con¬ 
 tra provocationem, to determine by lot who is to accept a chal¬ 
 lenge, Plin. II. An appeal to a superior court or judge : 
 provocationem patronam illam civitatis ac vindicem liber¬ 
 tatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 48 : — militiae ab eo qui imperabit pro¬ 
 vocatio esto : — poena sine provocatione: — p. ab alqo ad 
 alqm, Liv.: — certare provocatione ad alqm, id.: — provoca¬ 
 tioni cedere, id.: — appellatio provocatioque adversus inju¬ 
 riam, id.: — dare alcui jus provocationis adversus alqm. 
 Flor.: — est provocatio, there is a right to appeal, an appeal 
 lies, id.: — provocationem interponere, Dig. 
 
 [Provocativus, a, um. (provoco) Enticed forth, Tert] 
 
 PROVOCATOR, oris. m. (provoco) One that challenges, 
 a challenger. [I. Gen.-. Just.] II. Esp. : A peculiar 
 kind of gladiator, Cic. Sest. 64, 134. 
 
 [Provocatorius, a, um. (provocator) Of or belonging to 
 challenging : provocatoria dona, presents made to one who had 
 challenged and slain an enemy, Gell.] 
 
 [Provocatrix, icis./ (provocator) She that provokes or 
 entices, Lact.] 
 
 PRO-VOCO. 1. v.a. andn. To callforth or out. I. 
 
 Prop. A) P. alqm, Plaut.:— Hence, B) To call out, to 
 challenge : p. alqm ad pugnam, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22 :— depug¬ 
 navit provocatus: — provocatus haec spolia porto, Liv.:—non 
 times bella nec provocas (sc. alios ad bellum), Plin. Pan.: — 
 p. alqm in aleam, Plaut.: — p. alqm tesseris, Macr.: — p. 
 alqm pedibus, Plaut.:—p. alqm ad alqd, App. C) To ap¬ 
 peal. [1) Act. : p. judicem, Dig. : — non ipse provocabitur, 
 id. : — quum ipse sit, qui provocetur, id.] 2) Neut. : pro¬ 
 voco, Liv. 1, 26 : — quem provocatarum, si etc., id.: —p. a 
 duumviris, id.:—p. ad populum, Cic. Phil. 1,9: — p. adversus 
 sententiam, Dig. : — judicio ad populum provocato, V. Max. 
 [D) To summon, cite, call up : provocatur paedagogus, Plaut.: 
 
 — p. alqm ad judicem, App.] E) To entice forth, to 
 draw or allure out: p. radiculas, Col. II. Fig. **A) 
 To call forth, dr aw f or th, occasion: p. oflicia comi¬ 
 tate, Tac. A. 5, 1: — p. bella, id.:— p. sermones, Plin. Pan.: 
 
 — p. misericordiam, Just.: — qui sint hi, adeo motum provo- 
 catumque est,ut demonstratione non egeat, well known, Plin. E. 
 B) To stimulate, excite, stir up, rouse, encourage: 
 provocatus beneficio, Cic. Off. 1,15 : — provocatus injuriis : 
 
 — provocatus gratissimo mihi libro: — provocati sermoni¬ 
 bus fidem ab imperatore petunt, Caes.: — minis et verbis 
 provocatus, Tac.: — qui mecum saepissime, non solum a me 
 provocatus, sed etiam c sua sponte de te communicat. **C) 
 To emulate, vie with, be a match for: Graecos elegia 
 provocamus, Quint. 10, 1, 93:— p. alqm virtute, Plin. E. :— p. 
 naturam pictura, Plin.: — p. auram cursibus, Virg.:— Hence, 
 **D) To exert one's self, to take pains: Apicius e je¬ 
 core nonnullorum alecem excogitare provocavit, Plin., 9, 17. 
 
 PRO-VOLO. 1. To fly forth. **I. Prop. : inter 
 pullos saepe ova inveniuntur et alii provolant, alii erumpunt, 
 
 6 s 2 
 
PROVOLUTUS 
 
 PSALLO 
 
 Plin. 10,58, 59. II. Meton.: To come forth in haste, 
 to run forth or forward, come forward quickly: su¬ 
 bito omnibus copiis provolaverunt, Cses. B. G. 2, 19 ; — sic 
 in primum provolant duo Fabii, Liv.: — ipse an primores ... 
 provolat, id. 
 
 PROVOLUTUS, a, um. part, of provolvo. 
 
 PRO-VOLVO, volvi, volutum. 3. To roll forward. I. 
 Prop. A) To roll or push along: p. se cum armis, 
 Liv. 44, 5 : — p. alqm in mediam viam, Ter.: — p. alqd e 
 terra in aqua? lacunas, Lucr.: — p. nymphas in freta, Ov. 
 B) Meton. : To roll down: p. se alcui ad pedes, to throw 
 one's self at anybody's feet, Liv. 6,3 : — flentes ad genua con¬ 
 sulis provolvuntur, id.: — provolutus genibus alcjs, Tac. 
 
 II. Fig. [A) To carry away, to transport : provolutus 
 in iram, Gell.] **B) To let one's self do wn : ad libita Pal¬ 
 lantis provoluta, Tac. A. 14,2. **C) Fortunis provolvi, to 
 
 be driven from one's property, to become bankrupt, Tac. A. 6, 17. 
 
 [Pro-vomo, ere. To vomit or cast forth, to emit, Lucr.] 
 
 [Provorsum. Fulgur appellatur quod ignoratur noctu an 
 interdiu sit factum, Fest.] 
 
 **PRO-VULGO (-volgo). 1. To publish, make pub¬ 
 licly known: conjurationibus provulgatis, Suet. Ner. 30. 
 
 [Prox. I. q. proba vox, ap. Fest.] 
 
 **PROXENETA, a;. m. (upo^ewnTijs) A negotiator in 
 making bargains, a broker, go-between. Sen. Ep. 119. 
 
 [Proxeneticum, i. n. (irpo^evgriKiv) Brokerage, Dig.] 
 
 [Proximatus, us. m. (proximus) The office next to that of 
 the magister sacrorum scriniorum, Cod. Th. See Propior, 
 II. C) 2).] 
 
 PROXIMITAS, atis. f. (proximus) Nearness, proximity, 
 neighbourhood. [I. Prop .: Vitr.] II. Meton. **A) 
 Closeness or nearness of relationship: si earn (rem) 
 plures petant vel eodem jure ut proximitatis, vel diverso, ut 
 cum hic testamento, ille proximitate nitatur, Quint. 3, 6, 95. 
 [B) Resemblance : p. boni, to what is good, Ov. C) Union, 
 connection, App.] 
 
 1. PROXIMO, are. (proximus) To draw near, ap¬ 
 proach: capiti autem equi proximat Aquarii dextra, Cic. 
 N. D. 2,44, doubtful : — [ With acc. : — p. ripam maris, App.: 
 
 — Absol. : senex per viam proximat, App.] 
 
 2. PROXIMO, adv. (proximus) Quite latterly, very 
 lately, Cic. Att. 4, 17. 
 
 PROXIMUS or PROXUMUS. See Propior. 
 
 PRUDENS, entis, (providens) That sees beforehand ; 
 hence, **I. Foreseeing, foreknowing : ob ea se peti 
 prudens, Plin.: — ille contra urinam spargit prudens hanc 
 quoque leoni exitialem, id. II. Meton. N) Knowingly, 
 designedly, on purpose: p et sciens ad pestem ante ocu¬ 
 los positam sum profectus, Cic. Fam. 6, 6:—p. praetereo, 
 Hor. B) Learned, intelligent, skilful, experienced, 
 or versed in any thing : p. orator, Cic. Part. 5: — vir ad 
 consilia prudens : — p. in existimando ; — quis Balbo ingenio 
 prudentior?—prudentissimus homo, Sali.:—p. in jure civili: 
 
 — p. doli, Tac.. — p. animorum, id.: — p. locorum, Liv.: — 
 juris prudens, a jurist, lawyer. Dig. C) Cautious, con¬ 
 siderate: malebant me nimis timidum quam prudentem 
 existimari, Cic. Fam. 4, 14. 
 
 PRUDENTER, adv. Cautiously, prudently. I. 
 Prop. : p. facere, Cic. Fin. 5, 6 : —vel provisa prudenter, vel 
 acta constanter: — Comp., non potuisse quemquam pruden¬ 
 tius gerere se, August, ap. Suet. II. Intelligently, cle¬ 
 verly, skilfully ; Comp., num vates belli administrationem 
 prudentius quam imperator conjectura assequetur? Cic. Div. 
 2, 5: — Sup., prudentissime defendere. 
 
 PRUDENTI A, se./, (prudens) A seeing beforehand; hence, 
 I. Gen. A) A foreseeing, knowing beforehand: 
 p. futurorum, Cic. de Sen. 21 : — id est enim sapientis pro¬ 
 videre, ex quo sapientia appellata est prudentia. B) Know¬ 
 ledge, science : sapiens existimari nemo potest in ea pru¬ 
 dentia, quae neque extra Romam usquam, neque Romae ... 
 quicquam valet, Cic. Mur. 13:—p. juris:—physicorum 
 1052 
 
 [ est ista prudentia. II. Esp. A) Foresight, precan- 
 \ tion : prudentiam adhibere ad alqd, Cic. Att. 12, 4. B) 
 Prudence : p. cernitur in delectu bonorum et malorum, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 23 : — p. constat ex scientia rerum bonarum et 
 malarum : — p. est rerum expetendarum fugiendaruraque 
 scientia: — ut medicina valetudinis, sic vivendi ars est pru¬ 
 dentia : — prudentiam malitia imitatur: — nam quae pruden¬ 
 tia, quae calliditas ... appellatur etc. C) Understanding, 
 intelligence, capacity : p. auditorum, Cic. de Or. 7. 
 
 PRUINA, se./ Hoar frost, rime. I. Prop., Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 10. [II. Meton. A) Snow : stant circumfusa 
 pruinis corpora magna boum, Virg. B) Winter: ad medias 
 sementem extende pruinas, Virg.] — [ Hence , Ital. brina, Fr. 
 pruine.\ 
 
 [Pruinosus, a, um. (pruina) Full of hoar frost, hoary: 
 pruinosa nox, Ov.] 
 
 **PRU NA, se. / A burning or live coal, Plin. 20, 6, 23. 
 
 [Pruneus, i. m. A plum-tree, ML.— Hence, Ital. prugno, 
 Fr. prunier, prunellier.~\ 
 
 [Prunitius, a, um. (prunus) Of a plum-tree: p. torris. Ov.] 
 
 [Prunulum, i. n. dem. (prunum) A small plum, Fronto.] 
 
 PRUNUM, i. n. (prunus) A pium, Plin. 15, 13, 12: — 
 pruna cerea, very soft and large plums,Yirg.: —pruna silves¬ 
 tria, wild plums, sloes, Plin.— \Hence, Ital. pruno, Fr. prune.] 
 
 PRUNUS, i./ A plum-tree, P.Padus, Fam. Rosacea, 
 Plin. 13, 10, 19: — P. silvestris, the blackthorn, id. 
 
 [Prupergasia (irpovircpycirria) A preliminary corroboration 
 or confirmation (a figure of speech), Jul. Rufinian.] 
 
 [Pruriginosus, a, um. (prurigo) Full of itching; hence, 
 I. Itchy, having the itch, Dig. II. Lascivious, Priap.] 
 
 PRU RIGO, Inis. f. (prurio) An itching. **L Gen.: 
 p. cutis, Plin. 23, 8, 81: — p. in capite, id.: — prurigines et 
 scabiem genarum, id. [II. Esp.: Great desire; hence, las¬ 
 civiousness, lust, Mart.] 
 
 PRURIO, ire. To ite h. I .Prop. A) Ocelli angulus 
 
 fractus prurit, Juv. :—os prurit, S'crib. [B) Meton. 1) 
 To have an itching for any thing; esp. to long for blows : num 
 malum an dentes tibi pruriunt, Plaut. 2) To be afraid of 
 bloivs : perii, dentes pruriunt, I am afraid I shall have a blow 
 on the cheek, Plaut.: — caput prurit, id. 3) To be lascivious. 
 Mart. II. Fig.. To be desirous of, to long for: p. in pug¬ 
 nam, Mart. — Absol.: carmina pruriant. Mart.] 
 
 **PRURITIVUS, a, um. (prurio) That occasions 
 a 7i itching: pruritiva ulcera, Plin. 19,8,45. 
 
 **PRURITUS, us. m. (prurio) An itching: pruritum 
 facere, Plin. 30, 3, 8 : — vis pruritu mordax, id. 
 
 PRUSA, se. / A town of Bithynia, at the foot of Mount 
 Olympus, now Brussa, Plin. 5, 32, 43. Hence, 
 
 PRU SENSES, lum. tn. The inhabitants of Prusa, Plin. 
 E. 10, 66. 
 
 PRUSIACUS, a, um. Of or relating to Prusias, king of 
 Bithynia : Prusiaca ora, of Bithynia, Sil. 
 
 PR U SI ADES, se. m. A descendant of Prusias, Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 PRUSIAS, sc. m. A king of Bithynia, who delivered up 
 Hannibal to the Romans, when he had fied to him for protection; 
 he was slain by his son Nicomedes, Nep. Han. 10. 
 
 PRYTANES or PRYTANIS, is. m. (Xlplnavis) One of 
 the chief magistrates in some Grecian states, Sen. Tranqu. 3; 
 Liv. 42, 45. 
 
 PRYTANEUM, ei. n. (irpuravtlov) A public building in 
 some Grecian towns, where the Prytanes assembled, and men of 
 merit were maintained during life at the public expense, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 54. 
 
 PRYTANIS. See Prytanes. 
 
 PSALLO, i. 3. (<[aAAaj) To play on a stringed instrument, 
 esp. on a lyre or cithern; to sing to the cither nor lyre. 
 **I. Gen.: cantare et psallere jucunde, Suet. Tit. 3 : 
 
PSALMA 
 
 PSOLEOS 
 
 p. et saltare, Sali.: — p. docta, to sing to the lyre, Hor. 
 
 [II. Esp.: To sing the Psalms of David, Eccl.] 
 
 [Psalma, atis. n. (\pd\ya) A song or hymn sung to the lyre, 
 a psalm, August.] 
 
 [Psalmicen, Inis. m. (psalma-cano) A psalm singer, Sid.] 
 
 [Psalmista, ae. m. (ifatyt kttIjs) One who composes and 
 sings psalms, a psalmist, Hier.] 
 
 [Psalmographus, i. (ifaAju oypa<pos) A writer of psalms, 
 psalmist, EccL] 
 
 [Psalmus, i. m. (ifaA/xds) A psalm, Eccl. — Hence, Ital. 
 salmo, Fr. pseaume.'] 
 
 PSALTERIUM, Ii. n. (if aXrripiov) An instrument resem¬ 
 bling a lyre or cithern. I. Prop., Auct. Har. 21. [II. 
 Meton. : A song sung to this instrument. A) A satirical song, 
 pasquinade,Y arr. ap. Non. B) The psalter of David, Hier.] 
 
 **PS ALTES, ae. m. (^akrijs) One who plays on a stringed 
 instrument, or sings to it, Quint. 1, 10, 18. 
 
 PSALTRIA, ae. f (tpaXrpla) She that plays on a stringed 
 instrument, Cic. ap. Non. 6, 98. 
 
 PSAMATHE, es.f I .A daughter of Crotopus, king of 
 the Argives; mother of Linus by Apollo, Ov. Ib. 573. II. A 
 sea-nymph, mother of Phocus, Ov. Met. 11, 398. III. A 
 fountain near Psamathus in Laconia, Plin. 4,5,9. 
 
 PSAMMATHUS, untis. f. QV ap.pa.Qovs) A town and har¬ 
 bour of Laconia, Plin. 4, 5, 8. 
 
 PSAMMETICHUS, i. m. (Vappenxos) A king of Egypt, 
 one of the constructors of the labyrinth, Plin. 36, 13, 19. 
 
 PSARONIUS, ii. m. (tpapwmos) A kind of variegated stone 
 unknown to us, Plin. 36, 22, 43. 
 
 1. PSECAS, adis, f (ifeuds, sprinkling) A female slave 
 who dressed and perfumed her mistress's hair, Juv. 6, 489. 
 
 2. PSECAS, adis, f A nymph in the train of Diana, Ov. 
 
 **PSEGMA, 5tis. n. (i/njypa) The refuse of ore, dross of 
 metal. Plin. 34, 13, 36. 
 
 PSELCIS, Idos and Idis. f (fteXuis) A town of Ethiopia, 
 Plin. 6, 29,35. 
 
 PSEPHISMA, atis. n. (\fdicptcrpa) I. A decree of the 
 people (with the Greeks), Cic. FI. 6. II. A public record 
 
 belonging to a town or community, Plin. E. 10, 57, 1. 
 
 [Psephopjectes, ae. m. (if7)<fo7raiKTijs) A kind of juggler, 
 Jul. Firm.: — ( Pure Latin, praestigiator.)] 
 
 PSESII or PSESSII, drum. m. (T^oaoi) An Asiatic tribe 
 near the Maeotie lake, Plin. 6, 7, 7. 
 
 PSETT A or PSITT A, ae. f. (ifijTTa) A sea-fish, other¬ 
 wise called rhombus, Plin. 9, 16, 24. 
 
 PSEUD ANCHUSA, ae. f. (ifeuSd yxovaa) A plant, wild 
 bugloss, Plin. 22, 20, 24. 
 
 [Pseudapostolus, i. m. (\pevSanSaro\os) A false apostle, 
 Tert ] 
 
 [Pseudenedrus, i. m. (\pev8eve8pos) A feigned or sham 
 ambuscader, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 PSEU DISC DO MOS.on^ifeuJhtrdSo/uos)/^ i Itunequally: 
 pseudisodomon genus structurae, of tiwck symmetry, i.e. having 
 wulls of unequal thickness, Plin. 36, 66, 51. 
 
 PSEUDOBUNION, Ii. n. (xpevSoSovmov) A kind of shrub, 
 perhaps St. Barbara, or winter-cress, Plin. 24, 16, 96. 
 
 *PSEUDOCATO, onis. wi. ('J , eu5o/cdr«j') A false Cato, 
 Cic. Att. 1,14. 
 
 [Pseudociiristus, (vZoxp^Tos) A false CAmt,Tert.] 
 
 PSEUDOCYPERUS or PSEUDOCYPRUS, i. f. (ifeu- 
 SoKvireipos) A shrub resembling the cyperus, Plin. 17, 13, 20. 
 
 PSEUDdDAMASIPPUS, i. m. A false Damasippus ; an 
 imitator of Damasippus, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3. 
 
 PSEUDO DECIMI AN A PIRA. A kind of pears resem¬ 
 bling the pira decimiana, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 1053 
 
 [Pseudo diaconus, i. m. (yevSoSiaKovos) A false or pre¬ 
 tended deacon, Hier. Ep.] 
 
 PSEUDODICTAMNUM, i. n. and PSEUDODICTAM- 
 NUS, \.f. (ipevSoSlicTapror) Bastard dittany, Plin. 25, 8, 53. 
 
 **PSEUDODIPTEROS, on. (if fv8o8'nrrepos) That has 
 apparently two rows of pillars, Yitr. 3, 1. 
 
 [Pseudoepiscopus, i. »(. (<pfv8oeTrl<TKoTros) A false or 
 pretended bishop, Cypr.] 
 
 [Pseudoflavus, a, um. Not quite yellow, nearly yellow, 
 M. Emp.] 
 
 [ P seudo liquidus, a, um. Apparently liquid, M. Emp.] 
 
 PSEUDOLUS, i. m. The Liar, a comedy of Plautus, 
 Cic. de Sen. 14, 50. 
 
 *PSEUDOMENOS, i. m. (xj/foSSperos) A false or captious 
 syllogism, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 147. [Pure Latin, mentiens.] 
 
 PSEUDONARDUS, i.f. (ipeoSSrapSos) Bastard nard, 
 Plin. 12, 12, 26. 
 
 [Pseudopatum, i. 77. (^ev86iraTov) A false floor, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Pseud5peripteros, on. (ipevSoTrlparrepos) That has ap¬ 
 parently pillars all round, Vitr. 4, 8.] 
 
 PSEUDOPHILIPPUS, i. ('VevSotplXiviros) A false Philip, 
 i. e. the slave Andriscus, who gave himself out for the son 
 of Perseus, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90. 
 
 [Peudopropheta, ae. m. (xpevSoirpoipiirys) A false prophet, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Pseudoprophetia, a s.f (tyevHonpocpriTela) False prophecy, 
 Tert.J 
 
 [Pseudopropheticus, a, um. (f/ev8oTTpoq>i)TiK6s) Pseudo- 
 prophetic, prophesying falsely, Tert.] 
 
 [Pseudoprophetis, Idis. f. (ipevSoirpoprjTis) A false pro¬ 
 phetess, Tert.] 
 
 [PseudoselInum, i. Ti. (ipeoSooeXivov ) A plant, spurious 
 selinum, App.] 
 
 PSEUDOSMAR AGDUS, i. m. (xf/evSoo-ydpaydos) A false 
 or spurious smaragdus, Plin. 37, 5, 19. 
 
 PSEUDOSPHEX, ecis. f (\pev5do<pr)£) A kind of wasp, 
 Plin. 30, 11, 30. 
 
 PSEUDOTHYRUM, i. 7?. (ipeuSodupov) A back door, 
 private door [ c /o7iua] : p. palatii, Amm. — Fig .: per p. 
 revertantur (numi), clandestinely, by stealth, Cic. Verr. 2,2,20. 
 
 [Pseudourbanus, a, um. That resembles the fashion of 
 towns : p. aedificia, Vitr. 6, 5.] 
 
 [Psila, ae. f (sc. vestis) A coverlet with a rough or hairy 
 nap on only one side \_ c umphitapa(\, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 V 
 
 PSlLE, es. f A small island in the AEgcean Sea, Plin. 5, 
 31, 38. 
 
 PSILLIS, idis or Idos. m. (VlWts) A river of Bithynia, 
 near the Thracian Bosporus, Plin. 6, 1, 1. 
 
 PSILOCITHARISTA, ae. m. (rpiXomdapurrijs) One that 
 plays the cithern or lyre without singing, Suet. Dom. 4. 
 
 **PSILOTHRUM, i. (iplXudpov) I. A means of making 
 the skin smooth, Plin. — An unguent for this purpose, Mart. 
 
 II. A plant, otherwise called ampeloleuce, Plin. 23, 1,16. 
 
 **PSIMMYTHIUM, Ii. t?. (^ipphQwv) White lead, i. q. 
 cerussa, Plin. 34, 18, 54. 
 
 PSITARAS, ae. m. A river of Asiatic Scythia, Plin. 6, 
 17, 20. 
 
 [Psittacinus, a, um. (psittacus) Of a parrot, M. Emp.] 
 
 PSITTACUS, i. 777. (yp'maKos) A parrot, Plin. 10,42,58. 
 
 [Psoadicus, a, um. (<| loaHocos) That has pains in the 
 muscle of the loins, CaeL] 
 
 [PsSas, ae. m. (if das) The muscle of the loins : p. magnus, 
 p. parvus, NL.] 
 
 [Psoitis, Idis. f. An inflammation of the muscles of the 
 loins, NL.] 
 
 [Psoleos, i. 777. I. q. penis, Auct. Priap.] 
 
PSOPHIDIUS 
 
 PUBES 
 
 PSOPHIDIUS, a, um, Born at Psophis, Plin. 7, 47, 46. 
 
 PSOPHIS, Idis. /. QVwtpls, genit. ’VaxfiiSos) A town of Pelo¬ 
 ponnesus, that went to ruins after having been taken by Philip 
 of Macedon, Plin. 4, 6,10. 
 
 PSOPHODEES, is. m. (Vo<po Serjs) The Bashful, the 
 
 title of a comedy by Menander, Quint. 10, 1, 70. 
 
 **PS OR A, ae. / ('pupa') The itch, scab, Plin. 20, 1, 2. 
 [Pure Latin, scabies, impetigo.] 
 
 [Psoranthemis, idis. f (tpupuvOegis) A kind of rosemary 
 that bears no fruit, App. ] 
 
 [Psoriasis, Sos. (ipwptaca) Lit., the state of being affected 
 with the psora. — In Pathol.: A genus of cutaneous disease, 
 having several species; e. g. p. guttata, p. diffusa, etc., NL.] 
 
 —- >*/ 
 
 PSORICUS, a, um. (ifiuputSs) Of or belonging to the itch: 
 p. medicamentum, Plin. 34,12,29; and simply, psoricum, Cels. 
 
 PSYCHE, es. f. (Vvxv) Accord, to fable, a king's daughter 
 who, by command of Jupiter, was married toCupid, App. M. 4,5. 
 
 [Psychicus, a, um. (\pvx‘uSs) Of or belonging to animal life; 
 hence, carnally minded, Tert.] 
 
 PSYCHOMACHI A, sc./. (<ft'X 0 M a X‘ a ) ’^ ie Battle of the 
 Mind, The Mental Struggle; the title of a poem by Prudentius. 
 
 *PSYCHOMANTIUM, ii. or -EUM, i .n.(+v X o/i<irre?ov) 
 A place where one inquires any thing of the spirits of the dead, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132. 
 
 [Psychophthoros, i . m. (if/t >xo(p96pos) An epithet of Apolli- 
 narius, who denied the human soul in Christ, Cod. Just.] 
 
 *PSYCHOTROPHON, i. n. (\f/vx<irpo(pov) The herb be- 
 tony, Plin. 21, 8, 46. ( Pure Latin, betonica or vetonica.) 
 
 [PsychrolOsia, eb. f (ipuxpoAovoia) A bathing in cold 
 water, cold bathing, C. Aur.] 
 
 **PSYCHROLUTA and PSYCHROLUTES, te. m. (#v- 
 Xpo\ovT7]s) One that bathes in cold water, Sen. Ep. 53, 3. 
 
 PSYLLI, orum. m. {'VvKKoi) A people of Africa, on the 
 south-west of the Syrtis Major, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 **PSYLLION, ii. n. (fvWiov') Fleawort, fleabane, Plin. 
 25, 11, 90; Plantago p., Fam. Plantaginece, L. 
 
 S/ 
 
 PSYRA, eb. f QVvpa) A small island on the coast of Asia, 
 now Ipsara, Plin. 5, 31, 36. 
 
 PSYTHIA, eb./. See Psythius. 
 
 PSYTHIUS or PSITHIUS, (ipudios or \pi9ios) The name 
 of a kind of vine in Greece: p. vitis, Virg. G. 2, 93.— Hence : 
 Psithium, ii. n. Baisin-wine, Plin. 
 
 PSYTTALIA or PSYTTALIA, m./. (VinraXla or Vxn- 
 raAeia) A small island in the Sardinian gulf, near Salamis, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 [Ptarmicus, a, um. (nralpoo) Sternutatory, NL.] 
 
 PTE. encl. A postfix joined emphatically to possessive pro¬ 
 nouns in the abl. of all genders: Self or own: suopte pondere, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 25:— tuopte ingenio, Plaut.: — suapte manu: — 
 [In earlier Latin it is found also in conjunction with other cases, 
 and after the personal pronoun: suumpte, Plaut.: — mepte, id.: 
 — mihipte, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 PTELEON or PTELEUM, i. n. (niWor) I. A town 
 and harbour of Thessaly, opposite Fubcea, Liv. 35, 43. II. 
 A town of Peloponnesus, in Messenia, Plin. 4, 5, 7. III. A 
 town of Ionia, Plin. 5, 39, 31. 
 
 PTE NETHU. ind. n. A district of Lower Egypt, Plin. 5,9,9. 
 
 **PTERIS, idis./ (nrepis) A kind of fern, Plin. 27,9, 55. 
 
 **PTERNIX, icis./ (rrepvi() The straight stem of the 
 plant cactos, Plin. 21, 16, 57. 
 
 [Pteroma, atis. n. (TTTepwp.a) Plur.: The wings on both sides 
 of a Greek temple, Vitr. 3, 3.] 
 
 **PT ERON, i. n. (rrepiv) The side-wall or wing of a 
 building, Plin. 36, 5, 4. 
 
 1054 
 
 **PTEROTOS, on. (irreparris) Lit. winged; i. e. furnished 
 with handles: p. calix, a cup with ears or handles, Plin. 36,26,66. 
 
 PTERYGIUM, ii. n. (mpoytov) I. A pearl, haw, 
 or web in the eye. Cels. 7, 7, 4. II. A disease of the fingers 
 or toes, when the flesh grows over the nails, Plin. 24, 4, 5. 
 
 III. A cloudy spot in a beryl, id. [IV. A triangular 
 excrescence of the conjunctiva oculi, NL.] 
 
 [Pterygoideus, a, um. (nrfpvyoJigs) In the shape of a 
 wing, wing-like: processus p. ossis sphenoidei, NL.] 
 
 [Pterygoma, atis. n. (jneplrytapa) A joining together of 
 boards in the shape % of wings, for strengthening the arms of a 
 machine, Vitr. 10, 11, 7.] 
 
 [Pterygostaphylinus, i. m. (sc. musculus) (it repby- 
 arapvKj) The circumflexus palati muscle, NL.] 
 
 PTISANA, e B.f (rnKTavT), from irriocru>) I. Crushed or 
 bruised barley, barley-grits [but, polenta, peeled barley'], 
 Cels. 2, 18. II. A decoction of barley, barley-broth, a 
 ptisan, 18, 7, 15. — [Hence, Ital. tisana, Fr. tisanne.] 
 
 [Ptisanarium, ii. n. (ptisana) A decoction of barley or 
 rice, a ptisan: p. oryzae, Hor. S. 2, 3, 155.] 
 
 [Ptochium, ii. n. or -eum, i. n. (muxdoi/) A poor-house. 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Ptochotrophium, ii. n. or eum, i. n. (irruxorpotpeTov) A 
 poor-house. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Ptochotrophus, i. m. (irruxorpStpos) An overseer of the 
 poor, Cod. Just.] 
 
 PTOLEMjEEUS, a, um. (Uro\ep.aUios) Ptolemcean; also 
 poet., Egyptian, Prop. 2, 1, 30. 
 
 PTOLEMiEIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ptolemy: 
 P. gymnasium, Cic. Fin. 5, 1. 
 
 PTOLEMAEUS, i. m. [not Ptolomseus] (IlToXejtaios) I. 
 The first king of Egypt, after the death of Alexander the Great; 
 called also Lagus (sc. filius), Curt. 9, 8, 22: after him the 
 later Egyptian kings named themselves Ptolemaeorum manes, 
 Luc. II. An astrologer in the time of the emperor Otho, Tac. 
 H. 1, 22, 3. 
 
 PTOLEMAIS, idis. f. (IT- To\epats) Ptolemcean ; poet., 
 Egyptian : P. aula, Aus. — Subst. : I. (sc. femina) Cleo¬ 
 
 patra, daughter of Ptolemceus Auletes, Luc. 10, 69. II. The 
 name of several towns in Egypt (Cic. Fam. 1,7,4); in Phcenicia, 
 formerly Ace (’Aktj), now St. Jean d’Acre (Plin.); in Cyrene, 
 with the surname Barca, id. 
 
 [Ptosis, e.bs.f.(rTwcris) A dropping of the upper eyelid, NL.] 
 [Ptyalismus, i. m. (mico) Salivation: p. mercurialis, NL.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 PTYAS, adis. f. (irrvas, spitting) (sc. aspis) A kind of 
 serpent, said to spit venom into the eyes of men, Plin. 28, 6, 18. 
 
 PTYCHIA, eb./. (nrt/xfa) An island of the Ionian sea, 
 near Corcyra, now Sciglio di Vido, Plin. 4, 12, 19. 
 
 [Pubeda, BB.ni. (pubes) A youth of the age ofpuberty, M.Cap.] 
 [Pubeo, ere. (pubes) To be of the age of puberty; part., 
 pubens, arrived at the age of puberty: p. fratres, Claud.: — p. 
 anni, Aus. — Meton . : p. herbae, swollen, full of juice, Virg.J 
 PUBER, eris. See 2. Pubes. 
 
 PUBERTAS, atis. f. (puber) I. The age of man¬ 
 hood, manhood, puberty: pubertatis tempus. Suet. Dom. 
 
 1: — ab initio pubertatis, Just.: — pubertatem ingredi, Tac. 
 
 II. Meton. : The signs of puberty, as the beard, Cic. N. 
 
 D. 2, 33_ Also, of plants: incipientis uvae p., the woolly hair 
 
 of the grape when ripe, Plin. :— Power of generation: p. 
 inexhausta, Tac.:—[ Youth of the age of puberty, young men, 
 V. Max.] 
 
 1. PUBES, is./ I. A sign of puberty; as the beard. 
 Cels. 7, 19. — Hence, the hair on the eyelids : p. ciliorum, M. 
 Cap.: — The privy parts: arteriae ad pubem tendentes, Plin. 
 
 II. Young men of the age of puberty, a body 
 of young men: omnem Italiae pubem, Cic. Mil. 23, 61: — 
 p. Romana, Tac.: — p. ingenua, id. — Hence, poet., people, 
 men: pube praesenti, Plaut.: — p. agrestis, country people, 
 Virg. : — Of animals, id. 
 
PUBES 
 
 PUDEO 
 
 2. PUBES or PUBER, eris. adj. Arrived at the age 
 of puberty , of ripe years, grown up : cum parentibus p. 
 filii non lavantur, Cic. Off. 1, 35 : — puberem aetatem, Liv.: 
 
 — priusquam p. esset, Nep. — Hence , puberes, grown up 
 people, adults: omnes p.armati convenire coguntur, Caes. 
 
 — Meton, also of plants : puberibus caulem foliis, with soft 
 down, Virg. 
 
 PUBESCO, bui. 3. (jpubeo) [I. To begin to have a 
 beard : pubescunt dulces malae (cheeks), V. FI.: — molli p. 
 veste, i. q. barba, Lucr.] — Hence : II. To arrive a t the 
 
 age of puberty: Hercules quum primum pubesceret, Cic. 
 Off. 1,32. — Meton.; To grow up (of plants ): quae terra 
 gignit, maturata pubescunt : — p. leto, of the phoenix, to become 
 young. Claud.: — to become downy, mossy, etc. (of plants) : prata 
 pubescunt flore, Ov. 
 
 [Pubis, is./. I.q. pubes, is, Prud.] 
 
 PUBLIANUS, a, um. Of or relating to Publius: P. sen¬ 
 tentia, Sen. Contr. 3, 18. 
 
 V — 
 
 PUBLICANUS, a, um. (publicum) Of or belonging, 
 to the public revenue or the farming of the same. — Subst.: 
 Publicanus, i. m. A farmer of the Roman revenues (vec¬ 
 tigalia), of which there were three different classes; i. e. of 
 pasturage (scriptura), the tithes of com (decimae), and the 
 customs (portoria) ; these farmers were usually knights : for¬ 
 tissimus et maximus p., Cic. R. Post. 2. — In an ambiguous 
 sense : muliercula publicana, a female farmer of the revenue. 
 
 V — V ( # 
 
 PUBLICATIO, oms./. (publico) An appropriating to 
 the public revenue, confiscation : p. bonorum, Cic. Cat. 4, 
 5, 10. 
 
 [Publicator, oris. m. (publico) He that publishes, Sid.] 
 
 [Publicatrix, icis. f. A prostitute, Arn.] 
 
 PUBLICE, adv. I. Concerning the state [fpri- 
 vatim~\ ; hence, in the name of a state, town, community 
 etc. : p. de fuga dicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34 : — frumentum p. 
 polliceri, Caes.: — homines p. c privatimqae venerunt : — In 
 respect of a state, town, or community, with reference 
 to the whole state, etc.: praemia civitatibus et viritim et 
 p. tribuit, llirt.: — nemini adventus sumptui neque p. neque 
 c privatim fuit: — p. esse laudem, quam latissime vacare agros, 
 that it was an honour or a credit to the state, Caes.: — p. 
 scribere or literas mittere, to write to the state, i. e. to the 
 Roman senate :— On account or at the expense of the 
 state: p. alere, Nep.: — tegula p. praebita est, Liv. II. 
 Without exception, all together: p. ire exsulatum, Liv. 
 5, 53: — p. licet cuilibet aedificare, Ulp. III. Publicly, 
 before the whole state, etc.,before the whole community 
 or all the people: is praetor eodem die p. est interfectus, 
 in the street, Cic. Brut. 62: — nullo tumultu p. concitato: — 
 p. disserere, Geli. 
 
 PUBLICIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Publicius : 
 P. locus, the clivus Publicius, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4 : — P. 
 actio, and subst. Publiciana, a;, f An acton respecting 
 property the possession of which, although not formally acquired, 
 has still to some extent been obtained by virtue of undisturbed 
 possession for a length of time, Dig. 
 
 [Publicitus, adv. I. q. publice. I. At the expense or 
 by order of the state: p. hospitio accipi, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 
 8 : — p. deportarier, Tert II. Publicly, before every one; 
 p. auctionem facere, Plaut] 
 
 PUBLICIUS, a, um. The name of a Roman gens, of 
 which were the two brothers L. and M. Publicius Malleolus, 
 both aediles, Varr. L. L. 5, 32 : — Hence the name of a hill near 
 Rome, clivus P„ Liv. 
 
 PUBLICO, 1. (publicus) To give or impart any thing 
 to the state or community. 1) For public use: p. pudici¬ 
 tiam, to be a common prostitute, Tac. G. 19 : — p. corpus suum 
 vulgo, Plaut.: — p. bibliothecam, to establish for the use of the 
 public , Suet.: — Hence, se p., to cause to be heard in public, to 
 appear in public, id.: — To cause to be publicly seen, to show 
 to the public : p. simulacrum, id. : — p. studia sua, Tac. 2) 
 To make publicly known, to publish: p. libellos, Suet.: 
 
 1055 
 
 p. reticenda, to divulge what ought to be kept secret, Just.: — p, 
 epistolas, Plin. 3) To make public proper ty, to confis* 
 cate, appropriate to the state: p. bona, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 
 27 : — p. agros : — p. pecuniam, Liv.: — p. privata : — p. 
 Ptolemaeum, his property. 
 
 PUBLICOLA, ae. m. (old form Poplicola) Devoted to 
 the people, a friend of the people; a cognomen given to 
 Valerius, who assisted in expelling the kings, Liv. 2, 8. 
 
 PUBLICUS, a,um. (i. q. populicus, from populus) That re¬ 
 lates to the state or community \_ c privatus]. I. A) Belong¬ 
 
 ing or relating to the state or the people; proceeding 
 from the people, public, in the name, by order, or at 
 the expense of the state: negotii ac muneris publici pro¬ 
 curatio, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75: — sumptu publico, at the public 
 expense: — p. magnificentia, splendour of the state :— pessimum 
 publicum, detriment, injury of the state, Liv.: — p. sollicitudo, 
 id.: — p. funus, at the expense of the state, at the public ex¬ 
 pense, Plin.:— auctor consilii publici, of the senate: — p. judicia, 
 criminal courts :—jus p. ac legitimum: — causam publicam 
 dicere, to plead for the defendants in a criminal cause: — p. 
 homo, or simply publicus, a public officer, Plaut. B) Subst.: 
 Publicum, i. n. 1) Public property, property or lands 
 of the state or the community: p. Campanum, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 30, 82. 2) The revenue of the state, etc.: convivari de 
 
 publico: — publica conducere, to contract for the public reve¬ 
 nues, Hor. 3) A contract with the state, a public con¬ 
 tract: in eo publico essent, Liv.: — publico frui: — societas 
 publicorum. 4) The public chest, treasury: in publi¬ 
 cum redigere, Liv.: — publico teneri, to be in debt to the 
 public treasury or exchequer, Suet 5) The public, the 
 whole community, the state: in publico animadvertebatur, 
 in the name of the state, Liv.: — in p. emere, at the expense of 
 the state, id. 6) The public, a public place: prodire in 
 p.: — convivari in publico: — blandiores in publico quam in 
 privato, in the open street, Liv.: — publico carere or abstinere, 
 not to go out or show one’s self in public. II. General, 
 common, universal: p. cura juvenum, Hor. O. 2, 8, 8 : — 
 p. litora: — p. favor, the favour of all, Ov.: — p. lux mundi, 
 the sun, id.: — Hence, common, usual: p. verba, Ov.: — p. 
 dies: — Ordinary, poor, indifferent, bad: p. structura carminis, 
 Ov.: — p. vena, Juv. 
 
 PUBLILIUS, a, um. I. The name of a Roman gens, of 
 which was Publilius, the father of Publilia, the second wife of 
 Cicero, Cic. Att. 12, 32. II. Adj.: Of or belonging to 
 Publilius : P. tribus, Liv. 7, 15. 
 
 PUBLIPOR, oris. m. I. q. Publii puer, Quint. 1, 4, 26. 
 
 PUBLIUS, ii. m. A Roman praenomen, abbreviated P. 
 
 PUCINUM, i. n. A town of Illyria, now Proseck, Plin. 3, 
 18, 22: — Hence, 
 
 PUC1NUS, a, um. Of Pucinum : P. vinum, Plin. 14,6,8. 
 
 [Pudefacio, eci, actum. 3. (pudeo-facio) To cause any¬ 
 body to be ashamed of himself. Only in the pass. PudefIo, factus 
 sum, fieri, to be ashamed of one’s self: pudefactus oris deformi¬ 
 tate, Gell. 15, 17.] 
 
 PUDENDUS, a, um. See Pudeo. 
 
 v 
 
 PUDENS, tis. (pudeo) I. Shamefaced, modest, 
 bashful: p. homo, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69: — vir pudentis- 
 simus:—nihil p. II. Loving honour: pudentes ac boni 
 viri, men of honour, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41. 
 
 PUDENTER, adv. Modestly, bashfully, shame¬ 
 facedly : p.appellare, Cic. Quint. 11:— pudentius accedere: 
 — pudentissime hoc petierat 
 
 PUDEO, ui, Itum, ere. To be ashamed: pudeo, I am 
 ashamed, Plaut Cas. 5, 2, 3 : — induci ad pudendum: — It 
 is usually impersonal; when the person ashamed is put in the 
 acc., and the object of which one is ashamed, 1) In the genit. : 
 homines, quos infamiae sum neque pudeat neque taedeat, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 12:—pudet deorum atque hominum, Liv.: — 
 pudet me tui, I am ashamed of you, Ter.: — te municipiorum 
 pudebat. 2) In the inf : pudet dicere, Ter.: — te id facere 
 ! puduit, id. 3) Rarely in the nom.: non te haec pudent ? 
 
PUDESCO 
 
 PUGIO 
 
 Ter.]— Part. Pudendus, a, um. Shameful, vile, dis¬ 
 graceful: p. vita, Ov. : — p. vulnera, Virg.: — ut puden¬ 
 dum sit esse etc.: — Subst.: Pudenda, orum. n. (sc. membra) 
 The privy members or parts, Aus.: — thus, pars pudenda, Ov. 
 
 [Pudesco. 3. (pudeo) To be ashamed, impers .; quod pudes¬ 
 cit impudicitiae, LL.] 
 
 PUDET. See Pudeo. 
 
 [Pudibilis, e.(pudeo)/. q. pudendus: p. membra,Lampr.] 
 
 [Pudibundus, a, um. (pudeo) I. Shamefaced, ashamed: 
 p. celat ora, Ov. F. 2, 819. II. Shameful, dishonourable: 
 genus p., LL.] 
 
 PUDICE, adv. With a sense of shame; hence, honourably, 
 decently, modestly, Ter. And. 1,5,39 :— Comp., pudicius, Plaut. 
 
 v _ v V 
 
 PUDICITIA, 32 . f. (pudicus) Bashfulness, modesty, 
 chastity: pudicitiam alcjs expugnare, Cic. Ccel. 20 :— pudi¬ 
 citiam alcui eripere : — Personified as a deity, Pudicitia, Liv. 
 10, 23. 
 
 PUDICUS, a, um. (pudeo) I. That is ashamed, shame¬ 
 faced, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 18: — Meton.: p. oratio, unadorned, 
 natural, Petr. II. Modest, sober, chaste, virtuous: 
 p. homo, Cic. Leg. 1, 19 : — p. domus : — p. uxor : — Fig. : 
 p. mores, Ov. : — Poet.: p. fama, an unspotted reputation, 
 Prop.: — Comp., pudicior, Ov.: — Sup., pudicissimus, Plin.: 
 
 PUDOR, oris. m. (pudeo) I. A sense of shame, 
 shame: pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor consequitur, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 8 : — p. paupertatis, Hor.: — p. est referre, I am 
 ashamed to, etc .: — [Hence, poet. : A blushing, blush : p. famo¬ 
 sus, Ov.] II. Reverential fear, awe, respect: p. pa¬ 
 trissor one’s father, Ter.: — p. divum, Sil. : — p. famae, fear 
 of a bad reputation: — Hence, love of decency, decency, 
 good manners, modesty : homo summo honore, pudore : — 
 a deo omnia regebat p., Liv.: — Honour, good name, or repu¬ 
 tation : pudorem suum purgare, Ulp. : — A sense of honour: 
 pudore liberos retinere, Ter. *111. A reason for being 
 ashamed, disgrace, shame : nec p. est, Ov.: — pudori esse, 
 Liv.: — cum pudore populi, to the disgrace of, id.: — proh 
 pudor ! oh shame '. Flor.: — [Hence, Ital. pudore, Fr. pudeur. ] 
 
 [Pudoricolor, oris, (pudor-color) Blushing, having a 
 colour, Lsev. ap. Gell.] 
 
 PUELLA, ae. f (puellus) Any young woman, whether 
 married or not. I. A girl, female child (to distinguish the 
 sex): puellam parere, Ter. lleaut. 4, 1, 14;— pueri innup- 
 taeque puellae, Virg. II. A young woman (said of an indi¬ 
 vidual)-, e. g. Penelope (Ov. H. 1, 115); Lucretia, id.: — p. 
 Phasias, Medea, id.: — p. Lesbis, Sappho, id.: — Octavia, 
 the wife of Nero, Tac. [III. A mistress, Prop.:— Facete, of 
 a young bitch. Mart. IV. A daughter.- Danai puellae, Hor.] 
 
 **P U ELLARIS, e. (puella) I.Prop.: Of or r elating 
 to a girl or young woman, youthful: praeda (i. q. flores) 
 puellares animos prolectat, Proserpine, Ov. F. 4, 434 : — p. 
 aetas, Quint. :—p. pedes, of Ariadne, Ov.:—p. suavitas, Plin. 
 
 II. Fig. : Childish : p. augurium, Plin. 
 
 'w' — »«/ 
 
 **P UELLAR1TER. adv. In the manner of a girl, like a 
 girl: p. alqd nescire, Plin. E. 8, 10, 1. 
 
 [Puellarius, ii. m. A (lewd) lover of girls or boys, Petr.] 
 
 [Puellasco. 3. To become a girl, i. e. to become effeminate, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Puellatorius, a, um. Of children: p. tibia, Sol.] 
 
 [Puellitor, ari. To act childishly, to play. Laber, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Puellula, ae. f dem. (puella) A little girl. Ter. Phorm. 
 1,2.31-] 
 
 [Puellus, i. m. (contr.for puerulus) A little boy, Plaut. Frg.] 
 
 PUER, 5ri. m. [a secondary form, puerus ; hence, voc. puere, 
 Plaut.: adj. pueram faciem, childlike, P. Nol.] (from the La¬ 
 conian iri'ip i. q. irais) L Gen.: A child, whether boy or girl: 
 Proserpina p. Cereris, Naev.: — Esp. plur. pueri, children. 
 
 II. Esp. A) A boy, a young man; usually from the age 
 of twelve to eighteen ; but said also of Octavius at the age of nine¬ 
 teen, Cic. Fam. 12, 25:—a puero, or, of several, a pueris, from 
 1056 
 
 childhood: audivi a puero: — ex pueris excedere, to pass 
 the age of boyhood. B) With respect to the father-, a son: p. 
 Latonae, Apollo, Hor.: — Ledae pueros. Castor and Pollux, id. 
 
 III. A boy in waiting, an attendant (irais); then also, a 
 slave, servant: pueri regii, pages, youths in attendance on a 
 king, Liv. 45, 6 :— p. ab janua prospiciens, Nep.:—p. litera- 
 tissimus, an educated slave, id. IV. With respect to married 
 men, a bachelor: fac p. esse velis, Ov. F. 4,226. 
 
 [Puera, 32. f. (puer) A girl, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **PUERASCO. 3. (puer) I. To arrive at the age of 
 youth, to grow up to be a youth, Suet. Cal. 7. II. To grow 
 young again, Aus. 
 
 [Puerculus, i. m. dem. (puer) A little boy, Arn.] 
 
 PUERILIS,e. (puer) I .Prop.: Of or like a boy,youth¬ 
 ful,childlike,boyish: p. 32i<xs, boyhood or childhood, Cic.Arch. 
 3 : — p. anni, Ov.: — p. species, a boy's appearance, Plin.:— 
 p. regnum, Liv.: — p. delectatio, youthful merriment. II. 
 Fig.: Childish, puerile, absurd, trivial: p. consilium, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 21.: — p. sententia, Ter.: — puerile est, id. 
 
 **PUERlLITAS, atis. f (puerilis) I. Boyhood, child¬ 
 hood, Varr. ap. Non. II. Boyishness, childishness,Sen. 
 Ep. 4, 2. 
 
 PUERILITER. adv. I. Like children, in a child¬ 
 like manner: p. blandiri, Liv. 21, 1. II. Childishly, 
 foolishly: p. facere, Cic. Acad. 2, 11: — p. cupere, Tac. 
 
 PUERITIA, 32.fi (puer) I. The age of a boy or 
 girl (until seventeen or eighteen): pueritiae adolescentia obrepit, 
 Cic. de Sen. 2, 4 : — a pueritia, from one’s infancy :— Melon, 
 of animals, Col. II. Meton. : Innocence, Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 [Puerities, ei. f. I. q. pueritia, Aus.] 
 
 **PUERPERA, ae. f. (puer-pario) I. A woman in 
 child-bed, Ter. Ad. 5, 7,23 :— also, a woman in labour, Plaut. 
 
 II. Adj.: p. verba, words (supposed) to assist childbirth 
 Ov.: — p. uxor, Sen. 
 
 PUERPERIUM, ii. n. (puerpera) I. Childbirth, 
 childbed, a lying in: puerperio cubare, to be in childbed, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 5, 22:—locus puerperio Antium fuit, Tac. 
 
 II. Meton. A new-born child: numerus puerperii, the 
 number of children born together, Gell. : — abortu duodecim 
 puerperia egesta, births, Plin. 
 
 [Puertia, ae. f. (contr.for pueritia) Hor. 0.1, 36,8.] 
 
 PUERULUS, i. m. dem. (puer) A little boy, lad; a 
 young slave, Cic. R. Am. 41, 120. 
 
 PUGIL, ilis. m. (pugnus) One that fights with the c cestus, 
 a pugilist, boxer, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17: —os pugilis, a bold 
 forehead, a brazen face, Asin. Gall. ap. Suet. 
 
 PUGILATIO, onis./ (pugilo) A fighting with the 
 ccestus, pugilism, boxing, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38. 
 
 [Pugilator, oris. m. (pugilo) I. q. pugil, Arn.] 
 
 [Pugilatorius, a, um. (pugilo) Of or belonging to pugilism. 
 p. follis, a ball struck by the fist, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 16.] 
 
 **PUGILATUS, us. m. (pugilo) A fighting with the 
 ccestus, pugilism, boxing, Plaut. Bacch. 3,3,24:— certare 
 in pugilatu, Plin. 
 
 [Pugilice, adv. (pugil) In the manner of a boxer or pugdist. 
 p. valet, he is as strong as a boxer, Plaut. Bacch. 2,3, 14.] 
 
 PUGILLARIS, e. (pugillus) That can be held in one's 
 fist, that fills a hand, as big as a fist: p. testiculi, Juv. 11,156: 
 — p. cerae, Prud. : — Subst. pugillares, ium. m. (sc. libelli or 
 codicilli) a writ in g-t ablet, Plin.: — pugillaria, ium. n., 
 Gell.: — and pugillar, aris. n. (sc. scriptum) Aus. 
 
 [Pugillo, Pugillor. See Pugilo.] 
 
 [Pugillus, i. m. dem. (pugnus) A little handful, somewhat 
 less than a handful; a pinch, Cato.] 
 
 [Pugilo. 1. and Pugilor, atus, ari. (pugil) To fight with 
 the fist, to box, App.; Meton. : To kick, as a horse, id.] 
 
 PLJGIO, onis. m. (pungo) A kind of short sword, a 
 dagger, poniard, dirk, Cic. Phil. 2, 12 : — the emperors 
 
PUGIUNCULUS 
 
 PULLITIES 
 
 wore one as a sign of their power over life and death, Suet.; so 
 did the praefecti praetorio, A. Viet.: — Fig.: p. plumbeus, a 
 weak proof 
 
 PUGIUNCULUS, i. m. dem. (pugio) A little dagger 
 or poniard; fig., Cic.de Or. 67, 225. 
 
 PUGNA, ae./i (pugnus) I .Prop.-.A fight, combat, en¬ 
 counter {either with weapons, or with the fist); of single com¬ 
 batants or of armies; an engagement, action, conflict, 
 battle: nonnumquam res ad manus atque ad pugnam venie¬ 
 bat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11:— pugnarum exitus :— p. singularis, a 
 single combat, a duel, Macr.:— p. pedestris, navalis :— pugnare 
 pugnam claram, Liv.: — pugnam committere cum rege, to 
 give : —p. mala, an unfortunate battle : —pugnam mediam 
 tueri, the engagement in the centre, Liv. II. Fig.: A contest, 
 dispute, debate: p. doctissimorum hominum, Cic. Div. 2, 51: 
 — certaminum forensium pugnam inire, Quint.: —p. lite- 
 raruru, Plin.: — pugnas edere: — A cunning trick, artifice, 
 Plaut.: — dabit pugnam denuo, Ter. 
 
 **PUGNAC 1T AS, atis. fi (pugnax) Desire or inclination 
 to fight, quairelsomeness, pugnacity, Plin. 10, 33, 51.— Fig .: 
 p argumentorum, Quint. 
 
 PUGNACITER, adv. (pugnax) Contentiously, im¬ 
 petuously, vehemently: p. certare, Cic. Acad. 2, 20: — 
 pugnacissime defendere. 
 
 [Pugnaculum, i. n. (pugno) A fortified place from which 
 to fight, a bulwark, fort, fortress, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 63.] 
 
 [Pugnalis. A dagger, ML. — Ital. pugnale, Fr. poignard.] 
 
 ♦♦PUGNATOR, oris. m. (pugno) A fighter, combat¬ 
 ant, Liv. 24, 15 : — p. gallus, a fighting-cock, Plin. 
 
 **PUGNATORIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to com¬ 
 batants, used in fighting: p. arma, Suet. Cal. 54.— 
 Fig.: p. mucro, Sen. 
 
 [Pugnatrix, icis. f. (pugnator) Contentious, pugnacious: 
 p. natio, Amm.: — Subst.: She that fights, Prud.] 
 
 PUGNAX, acis, (pugno) I. Prop.: Fond of fight¬ 
 ing, contentious, warlike, pugnacious : p. centurio, Cic. 
 Phil. 9, 5 : — p. Minerva, Ov. : — pugnacissimus quisque, 
 Tac.:— With inf, Sil. — Meton.: Contentious, warlike: 
 p. exordium dicendi : — oratio pugnacior : — With dat. : ignis 
 aquae pugnax, Ov. II. Fig. : Refractory, obstinate : 
 p. contra senatorem, Cael. ap. Cic.: — p. musta ( opp. ‘ lenia ’), 
 that will not turn mild, Plin. 
 
 [Pugneus, a, um. (pugnus) Of or relating to the fist: p. 
 mergae, i.e. blows with the fist, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 58.] 
 
 [Pugnitus, adv. (pugnus) With the fists, Caec. ap. Non.] 
 
 PUGNO. 1. (pugna) I. Prop.: To fight, combat, 
 contend, engage (in single combat or with armies): pugnatur 
 omnibus locis, Caes. B. G. 7, 84: — p. in hostem, Liv.: — p. 
 in nuda hostium latera, id.: — p. cum hoste : — p. adversus 
 multitudinem, Sali. : — p. ex equo, on horseback : — p. pro 
 commodis patriae : — p de loco, for the place : — p. de genu, 
 kneeling. Sen. II. Fig.: To struggle or strive against, 
 to be at variance with, to resist, oppose: p. cumalqo: 
 
 — frigida pugnant calidis, Ov. : — To contradict, to be repug¬ 
 nant or inconsistent: pugnantia loqui: — pugnat cum hone¬ 
 state utilitas : — fortuna mortalis cum immortali natura p. 
 videtur : — Hence : To maintain the contrary part : ne cupias 
 p. puellae, Prop.: — To take pains, to strive, exert one’s 
 self to endeavour to attain or accomplish anything; 
 with ut: hoc pugnatur ut ad illam praedam damnatio accedat: 
 
 — With ne : illud pugna et enitere, nequid etc. : — p. de diis, 
 to maintain their existence: — [7b resort to artifice, Plaut.] 
 
 PUGNUS, i. m. I .A fist: pugnum facere, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 47 : — p. ducere alcui, to strike with the fist, Paul. D. : — 
 superare pugnis, in boxing, Hor. II .Meton, as a measure: 
 
 A handful, Cat. R. R. 82. [Hence, Ital. pugno ; Fr. poing, 
 jxnynee.] 
 
 1. PULCHELLUS or PULCELLUS, a,um. dem. (pulcher) 
 Pretty: p. Bacchae, statues of the Bacchae, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 
 1057 
 
 2 : — Ironically : audiamus pulcellum puerum. [Hence, Ital. 
 pulcella, Fr. pucelle, a maid.] 
 
 2. PULCHELLUS, i. m. Contemptuously of Clodius, whose 
 surname was Pulcher, Cic. Att. 2, 14. 
 
 1. PULCHER, chra, crum. or PULCER, era, crum. 
 (■niXvxpos or noAuxpous) Having many colours, variegated; 
 hence, I. Prop.: Beautiful in shape and appearance, 
 handsome, fair: p. pner, Cic. Off. 1,40:—quid aspectu 
 pulcrius? — urbs pulcherrima, Caes. II .Fig.: Excellent, 
 magnificent, noble, illustrious : p. atque praeclarum, Cic. 
 de Sen. 13, 43 : — p. exemplum : — nihil virtute pulcrius : — 
 Fortunate : ne se pulchrum ac beatum putaret, i. e. that he 
 might not think too much of himself. [Hence, Ital. pulcro.] 
 
 2. PULCHER, chri. m. I. A Roman surname, e. g. 
 Claudius P., Liv. 38, 35. II. Pulchri promontorium, a 
 promontory of Africa, north east of Carthage, now Cap Bono, 
 Liv. 29, 27.“ 
 
 [Pulchralis (pulcra.), e. (pulcher) Beautiful, Cat. ap.Fest.] 
 
 PULCHRE or PULCRE. adv. (pulcher) I. Beauti¬ 
 fully, excellently, finely, nobly: p. dicere, Cic. de Or. 
 68 : — p. asseverat, excellently, cleverly : — p. alqd facere, 
 Nep.: — p. vendere, well, at a high rate, Plaut.: — p. est mihi, 
 
 1 am well: — p. sum, I am all right, take good care of myself, 
 Plaut. — As an exclamation; Well done! excellent l bravo ! 
 Ter. II. Ironic .; Finely, utterly, entirely : p. peristi, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 4, 50 : — p. occidi, id. 
 
 [Pulchresco (pulcr.). 3. To become beautiful, LL.] 
 
 [Pulchritas (pulcr.), atis. f. Beauty, Caec. ap. Non.] 
 
 PULCHRITUDO (pulcr.), Inis. f. Beauty, excel¬ 
 lence : venustas et p. corporis, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 98 : — splen¬ 
 dor p.que virtutis : — animal nullum pulchritudinem sentit. 
 
 PULEGIUM, !i. n. See Puleium. 
 
 [Puleiatus, a, um. (puleium) Seasoned with pennyroyal: 
 p. porca, Veg. : — Subst.: Puleiatum, i. n. (sc. vinum) Wine 
 thus seasoned or flavoured, Lampr.] 
 
 PULEIUM, i. and PULEGIUM, ii. n. Pennyroyal, 
 flea-wort, an odoriferous herb, Cic. Div. 2, 14: — [Mentha 
 p., Fam. Labiatce, NL.] — Fig.: ad cujus rutam puleio mihi 
 tui sermonis utendum est, the agreeableness of your conversa¬ 
 tion, Cic. Fam. 16,23. 
 
 ♦♦PULEX, icis. m. A flea, Cels. 6, 7. —Also an insect 
 that gnaws plants, a springtail, Col. [Hence, Ital. pulce, 
 Fr. puce.] 
 
 PULICOSUS, a, um. (pulex) Full of fleas, Col. 7, 13, 2. 
 
 [Pullanus, i. m. A young colt, ML. Hence, Fr. poulain.] 
 
 PULLARIUS, a, um. (pullus) I. Of or belonging to 
 
 young animals: p. collectio, Veg. II. Subst.: Pullarius, 
 
 ii. m. One that fed the sacred chicken, and predicted future 
 events by their taking or rejecting their food, Cic. Div. 2, 34. 
 
 [Pullastra, ae. f. (pullus) (sc. gallina) A young hen, 
 pullet, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9. Hence, Ital. pollastro.] 
 
 [Pullatio, onis. f. (pullo) A hatching or breeding of 
 chicken, Col. 8, 5, 9.] 
 
 ♦♦PULLATUS, a, um. (pullus) Dressed in black, in 
 mourning [ c albatus] (Juv. 3, 213), said of the dress of arti¬ 
 sans or the common people; hence, pullati, or pullata turba, 
 common people, Suet.; Quint. 
 
 ♦♦PULLEIACUS, a, um. (a word used by Augustus instead 
 of pullus) Black, Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 [Pullicenus, i. m. (pullus) A young bird, a chick, Lampr. 
 Hence, Fr. poussin.] 
 
 PULLIGO, inis. f. (pullus) A dark colour: p. ovium, 
 Plin. 8, 48, 73. 
 
 ♦♦PULLINUS, a, um. (pullus) Of or belonging to 
 young animals: p. dentes, Plin. 8, 44, 69. 
 
 [Pulliprema, ae.wi. (pullus-premo) I.q. paederastes, Aus.] 
 
 [Pullities, ei.fi (pullus) A young brood, Varr. R. R. 3,7,6.] 
 
 6 T 
 
PULLO 
 
 PULVERO 
 
 [Pullo, are. To sprout out, germinate, Calp.] 
 
 [Pullulasco. 3. (pullulo) To sprout out, bud: vitis pullu¬ 
 lascit, Col. 4, 21.] 
 
 **PULLULO. 1. (pullulus) I. To put forth buds, 
 sprout out, germinate; Jig.: p. luxuria incipiebat, began 
 to spread, Nep. Cat. 2,3. II. To bring forth or beget young : 
 terras Venerem aliam pullulasse, App. 
 
 1. PULLULUS, a, um. dem. (1. pullus) Young. — Hence, 
 Subst.: Pullulus, i. m. I. A young animal, a chick, pullet, 
 etc., App. II. Meton.: A young branch, or a shoot, 
 sprout, Plin. 
 
 [2. Pullulus, a, um. dem. (3. pullus) Somewhat black, 
 blackish : p. terra, Col. 2, 2, 19.] 
 
 1. PULLUS, a,um. {contr. for puellus) Young: meus p. 
 passer, Plaut. Cas. 1,50. —It is also commordy used as a subst. : 
 Pullus. Any thing young, a pullet. I. A young animal: 
 p. equinus, a colt, Plin.: — pulli columbini : — pulli gallinacei, 
 Liv. : — pulli ex ovis orti. — Also as a term of endearment, 
 applied to children; Chick : pullum et pupum, Suet. II. 
 Meton. : A young branch, sprout, or shoot, Cat. 
 
 [2. Pullus, a, um. dem. (purus, purulus) Pure: veste 
 pulla candidi, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 3. PULLUS, a, um. (irtAAos) Black {whether by nature 
 or made so by dirt), blackish, dark-coloured: lepus su¬ 
 periore parte pulla, Varr. R. R. 3,12, 5 : — p. capilli, Ov.: — 
 p. myrtus, Hor. : — p. terra, Cat. — Esp. : p. vestis, p. toga, 
 a dark-coloured dress worn by artisans or common people (Calp.); 
 also by persons in mourning. — Poet. : p. stamina, the thread 
 of the Fates, Ov.: — Subst. : Pullum, i. n. and plur. Pulla, 
 orum. n. Black clothes or dress, Ov. 
 
 **PULMENTARIS, e. (pulmentum) That serves for 
 pulmentum : p. caro, Plin. 18, 12, 30. 
 
 PULMENTARLUM, Ii. n. (pulmentum) Any thing eaten 
 with bread, Cat. R. R. 58 : — pulmentaria quaere sudando, Hor.: 
 — uncta., .pulmentaria, Pers.— Meton.: Food for birds, Col. 
 
 [Pulmentum, i. n. {contr. for pulpamentum, from pulpa) 
 That which is eaten with bread, Varr. L. L. 5, 22 : — Hence : 
 Fish, meat, food, Plaut.: — singula pulmenta, single portions 
 or pieces of fish, Hor. S. 2, 2, 34.] 
 
 PULMO, onis. m. (nAev/juvu, i. q. nvevp.wv) I. The 
 
 lungs: p. incisus, Cic. Div. 5, 39. — Plur.: pulmones, the 
 lobes of the lungs. II. P. marinus, a marine animal, sea- 
 lungs, Plin. 18, 35, 85. 
 
 [Pulmonaceus, a, um. (pulmo) Salutary to the lungs, Veg.] 
 
 [Pulmonarius, a, um. (pulmo) Diseased in the lungs, Col. 
 7. 5, 14 : — p. herba, i. q. Pulmonaria officinalis, Fam. Bora- 
 ginece, Veg.]_ 
 
 **PULMONEUS, a, um. (pulmo) I. Of or belonging 
 to the lungs: vomitum pulmoneum vomere, to vomit the lungs, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 6,27. II. As soft as the lungs: p. mala, 
 a kind of apples, Plin. 13, 14, 15. 
 
 [Pulmunculus, i. m. dem. (pulmo) A fleshy substance in 
 
 the shape of lungs on the hoof of a camel, Sol_ An excrescence 
 
 on the foot or back of animals, Veg.] 
 
 **PULPA, se. f. {ir6\cpos) I. The fleshy part of animal 
 bodies. Cat. R. R. 83. — Hence: scelerata p., cursed flesh, i. e. 
 cursed men, Pers. II. Meton.: The pulp of fruit, the 
 pith of trees, Plin. 
 
 PULPAMEN, inis. n. (pulpa) That which is eaten with 
 bread, esp. meat, Liv. Epit. 48. 
 
 PULPAMENTUM, i. n. (pulpa) I. The fleshy 
 part of animals, fishes, etc., Plin. 9, 5, 18. II. Meton.: 
 A dainty bit, a tit-bit, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 31. — Any thing eaten 
 with bread: p. fames est, Cic. Tusc. 32, 90. 
 
 [Pulpito, are. (pulpitum) To make a stage or scaffold, Sid.] 
 
 [Pulpitum, i. n. A stage or scaffold made of boards, a 
 raised floor, platform, Hor. E. 1, 19, 40 : for actors, a stage, 
 id. : — A desk from which the Gospels were read, a pulpit, ML.: 
 the gable of a house, ML.] 
 
 1058 
 
 [Pulpo, are. The natural cry of a vulture, Carm. de Phil.] 
 [Pulposus, a, um. (pulpa) Fleshy, pulpy, pithy, App.] 
 
 PULS, tis. f. {niXros) A hind of pap made of flour, etc., 
 the ordinary food of the ancient Romans (Plin. 18, 8, 19); after¬ 
 wards the food of poor people, Juv.: used at sacrifices, id.: 
 offa pultis, the food of the sacred chicken, Cic. Div. 2, 35, 73. 
 
 [Pulsabulum, i. w. (pulso) The instrument with which the 
 chords of a stringed instrument were touched, usually called 
 pecten or plectrum, a quill, App.] 
 
 PULSATIO, onis. f. (pulso) A beating, knocking, 
 striking : p. Alexandrinorum, Cic. Cael. 10, 23: — p. scu¬ 
 torum, Liv. : — p. pudoris, i. e. stuprum vi illatum, Paul. 
 [Pulsator, oris. m. One who strikes: p. citharae, V. FI.] 
 [Pulsio, onis. /. (pello) I. q. pulsatio, Am.] 
 
 PULSO. 1. (pello) I. A )Prop. 1 ) Gen. : To push 
 or strike forward, to give an impulse to, propel : ad 
 pulsandos verberandosque homines exercitatissimi, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 54 : — pulsatos se querentes, Liv.: — nervo pulsante 
 sagittam, Virg.: — Hence : p. terras grandine, Ov. 2) Esp. : 
 To put in motion by pushing, to beat to pieces: p. semen 
 in pila, to bruise, pound, Plin. 19, 8, 46 : — To touch, strike, 
 play upon {a musical instrument) : p. chordas pectine, Virg. 
 B)Fig.: To strike, move, touch, make an impression 
 upon: imagines quibus pulsatur animus : — pulsat alqd pec¬ 
 tus meum, puts me out, disturbs me, Plaut.: — Hence: To 
 accuse, tax with any thing, charge with: p. alqm judicio, Cod. 
 Th. [II. To strike against any thing, to beat or hit: fluctus 
 pulsant latera navis, Ov. : — p. homo moribundo vertice {of 
 dying persons), id. :— Hence, of persons dancing; To touch 
 the ground : p. tellurem libero pede, Hor.: — To strike or 
 knock against or at any thing : p. ostium, Plaut.: — p. fores, 
 Ov.: — Poet. : To run through, ride over: curru Phoebe pul¬ 
 sabat Olympum, Virg. III. Fig. : To remove, ward off: p. 
 pericula, Claud.] 
 
 [Pulsuosus, a, um. (pulsus) Beating: p. dolor, Cael.] 
 
 PULSUS, us. m. (pello) I. Prop.: A pushing, 
 striking, beating, stamping: p. remorum, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 33 : — p. cymbalorum et tympanorum, Liv.:—• p. lyrae, Ov.: 
 
 — pulsum venarum attingere, to feel the pulse, Tac. II. 
 Fig.: Impulse, impression, excitement: externus 
 p. animos commovet, Cic. Div. 2, 61 :— pulsu imaginum. 
 
 **PULTAR1US, ii . m. (puls) I. A kind of vessel; 
 as, for warm drink (Plin. 7,53, 54); for grapes, coals, etc., Col. 
 
 II. A cupping-glass, Cels. 2, 11. 
 
 [Pultatio, onis. /. (pulto) A knocking at the door, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 2, 3.] 
 
 PULTICULA, ae./. dem. (puls), Col. 8, 11, 14. 
 PULTIFAGUS, i. I. q. pultiphagus. 
 
 [PultIficus, a, um. (puls-facio) Of which puls was made, 
 Aus.] 
 
 [Pultiphagonides, ae. m. (vox hybr. puls-^dyw) An eater 
 of puls or pap, Plaut. Pcen. prol. 54.] 
 
 [Pultiphagus, i. m. (vox hybr. puls-^dyw) An eater of puls 
 or pap ; Facete, a Roman, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 143.] 
 
 [Pulto, are. i. q. pulso. To beat, strike, or knock at 
 any thing : p. januam, Plaut. Poen. 3,4, 30: — p. fores, Ter.: 
 
 — p. pectus digitis, Plaut.] 
 
 [Pulver, 6ris. rn. I. q. pulvis, App.] 
 
 [Pulveraticum, n. (pulvis) Money for drink, a douceur 
 
 {esp. for dusty-work), Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Pulveratio, onis. f (pulvero) A covering with dust, 
 produced by digging up the soil round vines, CoL 2, 28, 1.] 
 [Pulvereus, a, um. (pulvis) I. Consisting of dust: p. 
 nubes, a cloud of dust, Virg. JfL 8, 593. II. That causes 
 or raises dust: p. palla, Ov. III. Full of dust, covered with 
 dust, dusty: p. solum, Ov.] 
 
 **PULVERO, are. (pulvis) I. To cover with dust: 
 se p., Plin. 11,33,39 : — p. vineas, Col.: — p. uvas, Plin. 
 
 II. To reduce to dust, to pulverise: p. herbas, Calp.] 
 
PULVERULENTUS 
 
 ‘PULVERULENTUS,a,um. (pulvis) I. Prop.: Full 
 of or covered with dust, dusty: p. via, Cic. Att. 5, 14: 
 
 II. Fig.: Attended with labour: p. praemia, Ov. 
 
 [Pulvillus, i. m. dem. (pulvinus) A little cushion or pil¬ 
 low, Hor. Ep. 8, 16.] 
 
 PULVINAR or POLVINAR, aris. n. (pulvinus) I. 
 A cushion, a bolster, ora place covered with cushions or 
 tapestry; a couch on which the images of the gods were placed, 
 that they might partake of the banquet called lectisternium : p. 
 suscipere, i. q. instituere, ponere, Liv. 5, 52: — p. dedicare : 
 — Hence , also of the couches of goddesses and empresses, Cat. : 
 — Esp. in the circus, near the spina, the cushioned seats 
 from which the emperor looked at the games : spectabat e pul¬ 
 vinari, Suet. II. Meton. : A temple or chapel, in which 
 these cushions were kept: supplicatio ad omnia pulvinaria, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 23: — in pulvinaribus sanctissimis: —An 
 entertainment at these sacred couches, Cic. 
 
 [Pulvinaris, e. (pulvinus) On a cushion : p. pica, Petr.] 
 
 PULVINARIUM, ii. n. I. I.q. pulvinar, a cushion, 
 pillow; as, of a deity in a temple, Liv. 21, 62. II. Meton. : 
 A dockyard, Plaut. 
 
 [Pulvinarius, a, um. (pulvinus) Of or belonging to 
 cushions, esp. of the gods : p. macellum, provisions for sacri¬ 
 fice, Prud.] 
 
 PULVINATUS, a, um. (pulvinus) Furnished with a 
 cushion; hence, in the shape of a cushion or pillow: p. 
 calyx (of a walnut), Plin. 15, 22, 24 : — p. capitula colum¬ 
 narum, Vitr. 
 
 PULVINULUS, i. m. dem. (pulvinus) I. A little cushion 
 or pillow. II. Meton. ; A little bank or heap of earth, Col. 
 
 PULVINUS, i. m. I. A cushion, squab, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 7 ; esp. a pillow. Sali. II. Meton. : Any thing in the 
 shape of a cushion, as a bed in a garden, or of the soil in the 
 fields, etc., Varr. ; a sandbank, Serv. ; a projecting part of 
 the catapulta, Vitr.; the foundation of a pillar, Vitr. 
 
 PULVIS, <5ris. m. rarely f. (gen. pulvis, Cat. : gen.plur. 
 pulverum, Hor. and Plin.) I .Dust, powder: multis in 
 
 calceis p., Cic. Inv. 1, 30: — p. carbonis, Ov. : — p. eruditus, 
 the sand in which the old mathematicians drew their figures with 
 a radius : — homunculum a pulvere et radium excitabo, the 
 mathematician : — Prov. : sulcos in pulvere ducere, to take pains 
 in vain or to no purpose. II. Meton. A) A field in which 
 wrestling was practised, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16 ; Hence fig., a field of 
 activity: doctrinam in solem atque pulverem produxit, before 
 the public :— processerat in solem et pulverem.— Poet. : Work, 
 exertion, labour: palma sine pulvere, without labour, Hor. 
 B) Earth, soil: p. Etrusca, Prop. 1, 22, 6 : — Esp.: Pot¬ 
 ter's earth: p. Puteolanus, a kind of clay, Puzzolane, Vitr. — 
 (Hence, Ital. polvo, polvere; Fr . poudre.~\ 
 
 [Pulvisculus, i. m. dem. (pulvis) Fine dust or powder, 
 Sol.: — p. ex Arabicis frugibus, tooth-powder, App.: — hence, 
 fig., of a very small thing: rem auferre cum pulvisculo, entirely, 
 thoroughly, Plaut.] 
 
 [Pumex, icis. m. (f. ap. Cat.) I. Pumice-stone, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2,4, 18:— Prov.: aquam a pumice postulare, to ask a per¬ 
 son for any thing which he does not possess, Plaut. II. Poet.: 
 Any soft or britde kind of stone, Virg. — Hence, Fr. ponce .] 
 
 [Pumiceus, a, um. (pumex) Of pumice-stone: p. mola, 
 Ov. F. 6, 118: — p. oculi, that cannot shed tears, Plaut.] 
 
 PUMICO. 1. (pumex) To rub or smooth with pumice- 
 stone, to polish, Lucil. ap. Non. Pass. part.: Pumicatus, a, 
 um. Jtubbed or made smooth: p. manus, Mart.: — Effemi¬ 
 nate : p. homo, Plin. 
 
 “PUMICOSUS, a, um. (pumex) Like pumice-stone, 
 porous: p. lapis, Plin. 36, 19, 34. 
 
 PUMILIO, onis. m. (pumilus) A dwarf, pigmy, Sen. 
 Ep. 76 :— Meton, of a chicken, Plin. ; of a plant, id. 
 
 [POmJlo, onis. m. A dwarf, pigmy, Stat.] 
 
 1059 
 
 PUNITOR 
 
 PUMILUS, i. m. A dwarf,\ pigmy , Suet. Aug. 83.— 
 Comp., pumilior, App. 
 
 PUMULA, se. f. A kind of vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 [Puncta, a e./ (pungo) A sting, prick, Veg.] 
 
 [Punctatim. adv. Briefly, concisely, Claud.] 
 
 [Punctillum, i. n. dem. (punctum) A little point or spot, 
 a dot, Sol.] 
 
 “PUNCTIM. adv. (pungo) With the point of a wea¬ 
 pon: p. petere hostem, Liv. 22, 46. 
 
 “PUNCTIO, onis./ (pungo) A pricking, stinging 
 puncture: punctiones sentire, Cels. 8, 9. 
 
 “PUNCTIUNCULA, te. f dem. (punctio) A slight 
 stinging or pricking : p. sentire, Sen. Ep. 5, 3 :— Fig. : 
 p. voluptatum, id. 
 
 [Punctulum, i. n. dem. (punctum) A small puncture, a 
 dot, App.] 
 
 PUNCTUM, i. n. (pungo) I. A.) That which is made 
 by pricking, Mart. 11, 46, 2. — Hence, meton. : A small point, 
 puncture, or hole, Plin. B) A small portion of a weight, 
 or measure, etc.: puncto certo, Pers.:— Fig .: p. temporis, a 
 moment: — p. horse, Hor.: — puncto brevissimo, in very short 
 time, App. II. A) Any point, spot, or dot in writing 
 (because the ancients wrote by way of puncture on wax with an 
 iron style), Aus.: —A mathematical point, Cic. Acad. 2, 3A.— 
 A point on dice, Suet. B) Meton.: A vote at the coimtia, 
 a suffrage, ballot (because anciently the votes were marked 
 by points on wax-tablets), Cic. Plane. 22.— Hence, fig.: Ap¬ 
 probation : omne tulit p., Hor. (Hence, Ital. punto, Fr. pointe .] 
 
 [Punctura, se./, (pungo) A pricking, puncture, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 “PUNCTUS, us. m. (pungo) I. A pricking, punc¬ 
 ture, Plin. 29, 6, 38. II. A point, id. 
 
 PUNGO, pupugi, punctum. 3. I. A) To prick, 
 sting : vulnus quod acu punctum videretur, Cic. Mil. 24 : — 
 p. neminem: — To penetrate : p. corpus, Lucr.:— To touch 
 sensibly: p. sensum, Luc.r.:— nitrum pungit, Plin. B) 
 Fig.: To sting, i. e. to mortify, grieve, vex: pungit do¬ 
 lor, Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 33 : — pungit ignominia : — scrupulus 
 pungit me. [II. To make a point; only in the part. : Punc¬ 
 tus, a, um: puncto tempore, or puncto in tempore, in a mo¬ 
 ment, Lucr.] (Hence, Ital. pungo, Fr .poindreJ] 
 
 [Punicans, tis. (punicus) Bed, reddish, App.] 
 
 PUNICANUS, a, um. (Punicus) Punic,Carthaginian, 
 Cic. Mur. 36. 
 
 — V 
 
 PUNICE, adv. In the manner of the Carthaginians, App. 
 
 [Punicius, a, um. (tpou/Uceos) I. Punic, Carthaginian: 
 p. dux, Ov. Ib. 282. II. Meton. : Reddish, approaching to 
 purple, Tib.] 
 
 PUNICUS (Poenicus), a, um. I. Phoenician: P. regna, 
 Virg. A3. 1, 338 :— Hence: Punic, Carthaginian (because 
 Carthage was a Phoenician colony) : P. liter® : — P. bellum : 
 — P. pomum, or fig., Punicum, i. n. A pomegranate, Ov. :— 
 Prov .: P. fides, perfidy, Sail.: — perfidia plus quam Punica, 
 Liv. II. Meton. poet. : Of a purple red, approaching to 
 purple (because the Phoenicians invented the art of dyeing it) : p. 
 sagum, Hor. Ep. 9, 27 : — p. rostra, Ov.: — Punica, ae./. A 
 sea-fish, Col. 8,16 (si lectio certa). 
 
 PUNIO (pcenio), ivi and ii, itum, ire. Dep. PUNIOR 
 (poenior), punitus, iri. (poena) I. To pan is A: prohibenda 
 in puniendo ira est, Cic. Off. 1, 25: — p. sontes: — p. alqm 
 supplicio: — Dep. puniri alqm: — p- peccatum. II. To 
 revenge, avenge: p. dolorem, Cic. de Or. 1, 51:— Dep. 
 puniri necem. 
 
 PUNIOR. I. Comp, of Punus. II. Nee Punio. 
 
 [Punitio (pamitio), onis./ Punishment, V. Max.] 
 
 ‘PUNITOR, 5ris. m. A punisher, V. Max.— A revenger, 
 an avenger: p. doloris sui, Cic. Mil. 13. 
 
 6 T 2 
 
PUNUS 
 
 PURPURARIUS 
 
 [Punus, a, um. (Poenus) Carthaginian. — Comp., Punior, 
 more versed in the language of the Carthaginians, Plaut. Poen. 
 5, 2, 31.] 
 
 [Pupa, se. f. (pupus) I. A girl, Mart. 4, 20, 1. II. 
 A doll, puppet, Varr. ap. Non] 
 
 PUPILLA, so. f. dem. (pupa) Prop.: A little girl; hence, 
 
 I. An orphan girl under age, who is under the care 
 of a guardian; a ward, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50. II. The 
 apple or pupil of the eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55. — \_The eye, 
 App.] 
 
 PUPILLARIS, e. (pupillus) I. Of or belonging to 
 wards or minors: p. pecuniae, Liv. 24, 18:—p. actiones, 
 Quint.: — p. substitutio, the appointing an heir in case the 
 ward should die under age. Dig.:— p. testamentum, a will con¬ 
 taining such a provision, id.: — pupillariter substituere, to 
 make a will in which such a provision is made, id. [II. Be¬ 
 longing to the pupil of the eye: p. membrana, the pupillary 
 membrane. NL.] 
 
 PUPILLARITER. See Pupillaris. 
 
 [Pupillo, are. To cry as a peacock, Carm. de Philom.] 
 
 PUPILLUS, i. m. dem. (pupulus) A little boy; hence, an 
 orphan under age, a ward, minor, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 30. 
 
 PUPINIA, 32. f. A district of Latium, remarkable for the 
 infertility of its sod, Cic. Agr. 2, 35.— Hence : A tribe of the same 
 na Me, Cael. ap. Cic. — Hence: Pupiniensis ager, Liv. 9, 41. 
 
 PUPIUS, a, um. I. A Roman gens; of which the most 
 celebrated is a tragic poet, mentioned, Hor. E. 1, 1, 67. II. 
 Adj.: Of or belonging to the Pupian gens : lex P., proposed by 
 a tribune of the people (Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3), that on the days 
 of the comitia there should be no meeting of the senate, and that 
 in the month of February the senate should receive ambassadors 
 before proceeding to any other business, Cic. Fam. 1, 4. 
 
 PUPPIS, is.yi I. The hinder part of a ship, the stern: 
 navem convertentis ad puppim, Cic. Att 13,21: — stant litore 
 puppes, turned towards the shore, i. e. at landing, Ov.; Virg.:— 
 The stern, the place of the pilot; hence, fig.: sedebamus in puppi, 
 I was at the helm, i. e. at the head of the state. — Facete, for 
 the back {of a man) : p. pereunda est, my back will suffer for 
 it, Plaut. [II. Meton.: A ship, Virg. — Hence: A certain 
 constellation, Cic. Arat. 389.] [Hence, ltal. poppa.] 
 
 PUPULA, a e.f dem. (pupa) I. Girl; as a term of endear¬ 
 
 ment, '■My love,’' My dear girl: ’ mea p., App. II. The app le 
 or pupil of the eye, Cic. N. D. 2, 57. — [The eye. Her.] 
 
 [Pupulus, i. m. dem. (pupus) I. A little boy, Cat. 56, 5. 
 
 II. A little doll, Arn.] 
 
 **PUPUS, i. m. A boy or child, Varr. ap. Non. — As term 
 of endearment, 'puppet,’ etc.. Suet. 
 
 PURE. ado. I. A) Purely, cleanly: p. lavare, 
 Liv. 5,22.— Hence, fig.: Purely, free from fault, unspot- 
 tedly: quiete et p. et eleganter acta aetas : — p. legere libel¬ 
 lum, Liv.:— Esp.: Purely, chastely: p. a matronis sacrificatum, 
 id.: — Purely, without fault, correctly {of speaking ): p. loqui. 
 B) Meton. : Without covering, naturally : p. apparere, Hor.: — 
 purissime descripsit, Geli.: — Perfectly: quid p. tranquillet, 
 Flor. II. Brightly : marmore purius, Hor. Ov. 1, 19, 6. 
 
 [Purefacio. 3. (purus-facio) To cleanse. Non.] 
 
 **PURGABILIS, e. (purgo) That is easily cleansed: 
 p. castanea, Plin. 15, 23, 15. 
 
 [Purgamen, inis. n. (purgo) I. Filth, dirt, Ov. F. 6, 
 714. II. A means of purging or cleansing; hence, expiation, 
 atoneme t: p. mali, Ov.:— p. caedis, id. III. Purity, clean¬ 
 liness, clearness, Prud.] 
 
 **PURGAMENTUM, i. n. (purgo) I. Dirt, filth, 
 offscouring : p. urbis, Liv. 1, 56 :— p. hortorum, Tac.:— 
 Hence; A term of reproach : Dregs, scum, offscouriny (uddap- 
 /ua); p. servorum, Curt II. An expiation, purgation, 
 aton ement, Petr. 
 
 [Purgate, adv. Purely, Non.] 
 
 1060 
 
 — 
 
 PURGATIO, onis./. (purgo) A makin g clean, scour- 
 in q, cle an sing : menstruae purgationes, the monthly courses, 
 Plin. 32, 10, 46 : — p. alvi, a purging of the bowels :— Hence, 
 fig.: Expiation, atonement, Plin.: — Justification, 
 apology: p. est quum factum conceditur, culpa removetur. 
 
 [Purgativus, a, um. (purgo) Purgative: p. medicamen¬ 
 tum, Cael.] 
 
 [Purgator, oris. m. A purifier, cleanser, scourer: p. cloa¬ 
 carum, Firm.: — With genit : p. ferarum, exterminator of wild 
 beasts, App.] 
 
 [Purgatorius, a, um. Purgative, Symm.] 
 
 [Purgatrix, icis. f. (purgator) She that purifies, Tert.] 
 
 1. PURGATUS, a, um. I. Part, of purgo. **II. 
 Adj.: Purged, purified: somnia pituita purgatissima, Pers. 2, 
 57: — Justified, cleared of a charge, Sail. Frgm. 
 
 2. PURGATUS, us. m. (purgo) A purging, cleansing, 
 or purifying, Cic. N. D. 2, 50. 
 
 [Purgito, are. (purgo) To purify, Plaut Aul. 4,10, 23.] 
 
 PURGO. 1. (purum ago) I. A) To make clean 
 or pure, to clean, cleanse: p.locum, Cic. Tuse. 1,23 : — 
 p. prunum, to take out the stone, Plin.: — Fig.: p. urbem: — 
 p. se, to purge one’s self Cels.: — quid radix ad purgandum 
 possit, its purgative properties, how it may serve as a purgative. 
 
 — purgatum te illius morbi esse, Hor. B) To make straight, 
 to prepare, make even or level: p. viam, Ulp.: — p. rationem, 
 to pay off, to settle, Suet.: — p. metum doloris, to get rid of, to 
 remove, Quint. II. Fig. A) In a moral sense; To clear 
 from a charge; hence, to justify, excuse: p. se alcui, 
 to excuse one’s self with anybody, Cic. Fam. 12, 25 : — p. alqm 
 de luxuria, on account of, respecting: — p. alqm crimine, to 
 clear, acquit, Tac.: — With acc. and inf: To plead in one’s 
 defence, or as an excuse, that etc. -. qui purgarent, nec accitos 
 ab eo Bastarnas, Liv. : — Hence: To refute, rebut, con¬ 
 tradict: p. crimina. B) To purify, sanctify: p. po¬ 
 pulos, Ov.: — p. domum, Plin.: — p. nefas, to make expiation 
 or atonement for, Ov. 
 
 **PURIFICATIO, onis. f. (purifico) I. A purify¬ 
 ing, Plin. 15, 30, 40. [II. An offering made by women after 
 childbirth, ML.] 
 
 [POrifIcatorium, ii. n. I. A linen cloth for wiping the 
 calix and the patena after the communion, ML.] II- A 
 vesselfor cleaning one’s fingers, used in the Roman Church, ML.] 
 
 **P URIFICO. 1. (purificus) To clean, cleanse. I. 
 To make clean from dirt, cleanse: p. favum, Plin. 21,14,41: 
 
 — p. gallinam, id. II. To cleanse from sin, to purify: 
 p. se, Suet. Aug. 94.: — Of animals, Plin. 
 
 [Purificus, a, um. Purifying, Lact.] 
 
 [1. Puritas, atis. f (purus) I. Purity, cleanness, Pall. 
 
 II. Pure or absolute truth, ML.— Meton. : An oath, ML.] 
 
 [2. Puritas, atis. f. (pus) Suppuration, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Puriter, adv. (purus) Cleanly, purely, Cato.] 
 
 [Puritia, 32. f. (purus) Cleanness, purity, Varr. ap, Non.] 
 
 PURPURA, &. f. {TTopfypa) I. A shellfish which 
 produces purple dye, Plin. 9,36,60. II. Meton. A) 
 Purple, purple colour or dye: certantem uvam purpurae, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 20: — Hence, B) 1) Any thing purple or dyed 
 with purple, a purple g arment, or a garment bordered with 
 purple, such as was worn by kings, etc.: usque ad talos demissa 
 p. :— qui fulgent purpura: — Hence ; A high dignity or office: 
 septima p., the consulate, Flor.: — p. plebeia, a common kind 
 of purple worn by the people. 2) Wool dyed purple, purple 
 stuffs, purple. Sen. — A purple cloth or covering, Quint. 
 3) /. q. porphyrites, Stat. — [7n Pathol.: Purpura, a minute 
 cutaneous spot; p. haemorrhagica ; p. scorbutica, NL.] 
 
 PURPURARIUS, a, um. (purpura) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to purple: p. officina, Plin. 35, 6, 27 : — Subst.: Purpu¬ 
 rarius, ii. m. A dyer of purple, Inscr. II. P. insula-, certain 
 
 islands of the Atlantic near Africa, where purple stuffs were 
 manufactured, Plin. 6, 32, 37. 
 
PURPURASCO 
 
 ‘PURPURASCO. 3. (purpura) To turn purple, Cic. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 [Purpuratorius, a, um. (purpuratus) Belonging to the 
 highest officers in the court of a king: p. habitus, Sid. ] 
 
 PURPURATUS, i. m. (purpura) One dressed in purple, 
 an officer at court: purpuratis tuis ista minitare, Cic. Tuse. 
 1, 43 : —duces regii, praefecti et purpurati, Liv. 
 
 PURPUREUS, a, um. (tt op<pvpeos) I. Of a purple 
 colour, purple ; hence also (on account of the various shades 
 of purple dye), darkish violet, reddish, deep, or of a 
 deep colour, etc.: p. vestis, Cic. Div. 2, 16: — p. pallium: 
 — p. genae, Ov.: — p. arcus, a rainbow, Prop.: — p. anima, 
 with blood, Virg.: — p. viola, Plin.: — p. flos rosae, Hor.: — 
 p. mare, dark-coloured, Virg.: — (on account of the beauty of 
 the colour), brilliant, shining, splendid: p. olores, Hor.: — p. 
 lux. Ov.: — p. amor, id.: — p. ver, Virg. II. Meton. : 
 Dressed or clothed in purple: p. rex, Ov. M. 7, 10, 2: — p. 
 tyrannus, Hor.: — Adorned with purple: p. pennis, with a 
 purple crest, Virg. 
 
 [Purpurissatus, a, um. (purpurissum) I. Painted or 
 dyed with purpurissum : p. buccae, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 35: — p. 
 genae, App. II. P. fasti, L e. consulares, because the consuls 
 wore purple, Sid.] 
 
 PURPURISSUM, L n. (roprpvp'fou) A kind of dark red 
 colour (approaching to purple) used in painting (Plin. 35, 6, 
 12); rouge, colour used for reddening the complexion, Plaut. 
 
 [Purpuro. 1. v. n. and a. (purpura) I. Act.: To make of 
 
 a purple colour, to purple: p. undas, Fur. ap. Gell.— Hence, 
 meton., to clothe in purple : mulier purpurata, Plaut.:— tobeautify, 
 adorn, App. II. Neut.: To be purple or purple-coloured, to 
 be adorned: quae frondens purpurat auro, Col. 10, 101 : — 
 violae purpurantes, Arn.] 
 
 [Purulentatio, onis./. (purulentus) Suppuration, C. Aur. ] 
 
 “PURULENTE, adv. Full of pus or matter, Plin. 
 23, procem. § 7. 
 
 [Purulentia, ae./ (purulentus) A quantity of pus or 
 matter, purulence, Hier.: — fig., p. civitatis, Tert.] 
 
 “PURULENTUS, a, um. (pus) Full of matter, pu¬ 
 rulent: p. sputum, Cels. 2, 8. — Subst.: Purulenta, orum.n. 
 Pus, Plin. 
 
 PURUS, a, um. Pure. I. Free from any thing, free 
 from filth, faults, or any extraneous admixture, pure, 
 neat: quicquid hauseris purum liquidumque te haurire, Cic. 
 Caec. 27: — purissima mella, Virg.: — p. unda, id.: — p. locus, 
 undefiled, Liv.: — p. coelum, ciear, serene, Tib.: — p. ab hu¬ 
 mano cultu solum, Liv.: — sceleris purus, Hor.: — purissima 
 aetheris pars.—[Suist.: Purum, i. n. (sc. coelum) A clear sky 
 or atmosphere, Hor.] II. A) That is still in its natural 
 state, free, pure, unmixed, simple, unadorned, inarti¬ 
 ficial, plain : p. campus,a c/ear or open country, Liv. 24,14:— 
 purae .. . plateae, clear, Hor. E. 2,2,71. — Hence, Subst.: Purum, 
 i. n. The open air, Virg.:—p. toga, without purple, Phaedr.:—p. 
 argentum, plain, without figures, not chased [opp. ‘ caelatum ’]:— 
 p. vasa, not pitched: — p. oratio, unadorned. — Hence: B ) 
 Esp. 1) Clear, bright: p. sol, Hor.: — purissimus dies, 
 Plin.: — dies puri, Ov. 2) Just, honest , upright: p. 
 bellum, Liv.: — purum et integrum esse: — quisnam qui tibi 
 purior videatur : — p. anima, pure, unspotted, uncontaminated. 
 3) Clear, that remains after the deduction of expense, net: quid 
 possit ad dominum puri ac reliqui pervenire. 4) Unmixed, 
 neat, by itself: esse utramque sibi per se puramque necesse 
 est, Lucr. 5) That is without conditions or excep¬ 
 tions: p. judicium, Cic. Inv. 2, 20 : —p. causa, Ulp. 
 
 “PUS, puris, n. (in jot, 6) I. White and viscous matter, 
 
 pus. Cels. 5, 26, 20: — Plur. : pura, Plin. [II. Fig.: Of 
 malicious or bitter speech, Hor. S. 1, 7, 1.] 
 
 [PCsa, ae. f (pusus) A little girl, Auct. ap. Varr.] 
 
 PUSCA, a e.f. See Posca. 
 
 [PCsillanimis, e. (pusillus, animus) Weak-minded, pusil¬ 
 lanimous, Tert.] 
 
 1061 
 
 PUTEO 
 
 [Pusillitas, atis. f. (pusillus) Littleness, Eccl.] 
 
 [Pusillulus, a, um. dem. (pusillus) Very small or little, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 v 
 
 PUSILLUS, a,um. dem. (pusus) I. Prop.: Small, little, 
 in size or circumference: p. testis, Cic. de Or. 2,60:—p. Roma: 
 
 •— p. epistola : — p. vox, a weak voice. Quint. — Subst. : Pu¬ 
 sillum, i. n. A tr if l e : p. laxamenti : — pusillo altior, Plin. 
 
 — Adv.: A little: pusillum discedere, Quint. II. Fig.: 
 Small, little, mean, poor: p. animus, Cic. Fam. 2,17: 
 —p. res, Quint.: — p. homo, mean, Vat. ap. Cic.: — Of low ex¬ 
 traction, Sen. : — pusillum est, a trifle, bagatelle. Mart. 
 
 — ^ 
 
 PUSIO, onis. m. (pusus) A little boy (Cic. Tusc. 1,24); 
 facete, of grown-up persons: bellissimus ille p., a fine lad, App. 
 
 [Pusiola, a e.f. dem. (pusa) A very little girl, Prud.] 
 
 PUSTULA, te.fi I. A blister, pimple on the skin, 
 a bladder, pustule, Cels. 5, 28, 15. II. Meton.: A 
 bubble of boiling water, etc.: calx pustulas emittit, Vitr. 
 
 [Pustulatio, onis./ A blistering, C. Aur.] 
 
 “PUSTULATUS, a, um. Full of pustules, pimpled: 
 p. argentum, purified silver, Suet. Ner. 44. 
 
 [Pustulesco. 3. (pustulo) To rise in pimples, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Pustulo. 1. v. n. and a. (pustula) I. Act.: To make 
 pustules or bladders: ne usta pustulentur, C. Aur. II. Neut.: 
 To get pustules or bladders, Tert. ] 
 
 “PUSTULOSUS, a, um. (pustula) Full of pustules 
 
 or blisters, Cels. 5, 26, 31. 
 
 — 
 
 PUSULA, ae. f. (for pustula) I. A pimple, bladder, 
 blister on the skin, Plin. 21, 15, 55. II. St. Anthony’s fire, 
 erysipelas; so called by shepherds, according to Col. 7, 5, 16. 
 
 [Pusulatus, a, um. I. q. pustulatus, Dig.] 
 
 PUSULOSUS, a, um. Full of blisters, Col. 7, 5, 17. 
 
 [Pusus, i. m. (puer) A boy, little boy, Pomp. ap. Varr.] 
 
 1. P U T A, ae. /. A goddess supposed to preside over the 
 pruning of trees, Arn. 
 
 “2. PUT A. (imper. of puto) For instance, for example, to 
 wit, Pers. 4, 9 : — ut p., as for instance, as for example, Sen. 
 
 PUTAMEN, Inis. n. (puto) That which is cut off as 
 useless; hence, a shell or husk of a nut, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 20: 
 
 — p. fabae, Plin.: — p. ovi, id. 
 
 — 'w- 
 
 PUTATIO, onis. / (puto) A purifying, trimming, 
 adorning; hence, a pruning or lopping of trees: p. arbo¬ 
 rum et vitium, Cic. de Or. 1, 58. — Meton.: A levelling, making 
 even-, hence, I. A reckoning, an account, Macr. [II. An 
 esteeming, considering . p. personae, a taking a person for such 
 or such a one, Paul. Dig.] 
 
 [Putative, adv. By supposition, Hier.] 
 
 [Putativus, a, um. (puto) Supposed, putative, Tert.] 
 
 “PUTATOR, oris. m. (puto) A pruner of trees, Varr. 
 L. L. 6, 7 ; Plin. 
 
 [Putatorius, a, um. (putator) Of pruning, Pall.] 
 
 V v 
 
 PUTEAL, alis. n. I. A marble edge or border of a 
 well or fountain: putealia sigillata duo, Cic. Att. 1, 10,3. 
 
 II. An uncovered piece of masonry, in the shape of a well; 
 such was constructed at Borne in commemoration of Attus 
 Ncevius, and afterwards rebuilt by Scribonius Libo ; this puteal 
 stood near the arcus Fabianus, and was called puteal Libonis ; 
 it served as an exchange, Hor. S. 2, 6, 35 ; E. 1, 19, 8: Pers. 
 4, 49. But some suppose the p- of Attus Ncevius and that of 
 Libo to have been distinct, 
 
 “PUTEALIS, e. (puteus) Of or belonging to a well: 
 p. aqua, well-water, Col. 12, 26, 1. 
 
 [Putefactus, a, um. I. q. putrefactus, Prud.] 
 
 ‘PUTEO, ui, ere. (ttvOu, irvOopai) I. To s tip k, Cic. 
 Frgm. II. To be foul or rotten, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67.— 
 [Hence, Ital. puto, Fr . puer.~\ 
 
PUTEOLANUS 
 
 PYGMAEI 
 
 PUTEOLANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Puteoli : P. 
 praedia, Cic. Agr. 2, 28 : — P. pulvis, Vitr. — Subst.: Puteo¬ 
 lanum, i. n. An estate of Cicero, near Puteoli: — Puteolani, 
 orum. m. The inhabitants of Puteoli. 
 
 PUTEOLI, orum. m. A town of Campania , on the sea - 
 coast, with mineral springs; now Pozzuolo, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 3. 
 
 **PUTER, putris, putre, (puteo) I. Foul, rotten, 
 putrid: p. ulcus, Cels. 5, 26, 33 : — p. palus, Varr.: — p. 
 fanum, Hor.: — p. navis, Prop.: — p. poma, Ov. — Hence, 
 II. Loose, friable, brittle, rotten : p. solum, Virg. G.2,204: 
 — p. tellus, reduced to dust , Prop.: — p. anima, i. q. senilis, 
 id. — Meton. : p. mammae, slack, flabby, withered, Hor. : — 
 p. oculi, languishing, id. 
 
 ♦PUTESCO and PUTISCO, ui. 3. (puteo) To rot, 
 putrefy, Cic. N. D. 2, 64. 
 
 [Puteum, i. n. I. q. puteus, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 PUTEUS, i. m. I. A (dug) well, Cic. N. D. 2, 9 : — 
 
 puteum fodere, Plaut.: — puteum effodere, Col_ A cistern, 
 
 Hirt. II. A pit: puteum demitti, to be sunk, Virg. G. 
 2, 231. — Hence, in mines, a pit, shaft, Plin. —A vent¬ 
 hole, an air-hole, Vitr. — A subterraneous place of confinement 
 for slaves, Plaut. — [. Hence, Ital. pozzo, Fr. puits.~\ 
 
 PUTICULI, orum. m. or PUTICULiE, arum./l Prop.: 
 Mouths of wells; a name given to the entrances of the catacombs, 
 and to those subterraneous places themselves, on the Esquiline 
 hill, where slaves and paupers were buried, Varr. L. L. 5,5. § 25. 
 
 PUTIDE, adv. Disgustingly, in an unnatural or 
 affected manner, excessively: p. dicere, Cic. Brut. 82: — 
 putidius literas exprimere, with excessive distinctness. 
 
 PUTIDIUSCULUS, a, um. dem. (putidior) Rather 
 more unpleasant, or disgusting, Cic. Fam. 7, 5. 
 
 [Putidulus, a, um. dem. (putidus) Rather disgusting or 
 affected, Mart. 4, 20, 4.] 
 
 PUTIDUS, a, um. (puteo) I. Foul, fetid, stink¬ 
 ing: p. caro, Cic. Pis. 9: —cerebrum putidius, somewhat 
 decayed, Hor.— Hence, II. Disgusting, disagree¬ 
 able, affected: p. homo, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 44: — p. 
 femina, Hor. — Esp.: Disagreeable or affected in 
 speaking, tedious: molesta et putida videri : — putidum 
 sit scribere : — ne obscurum esset aut putidum, tediously 
 explicit or clear. 
 
 [Putillus, i. m. (putus) A very little boy or lad, Plaut. 
 As. 3, 3, 104.] 
 
 PUTISCO. See Putesco. 
 
 PUTO. 1. (perhaps allied to putus) [I. To clean, 
 cleanse : p. lanam, Titin. ap. Non. — Esp.: To prune (trees 
 or vines) : p. arbores, Cato : — p. vites, Virg.] — Hence, 
 fig.: To adjust, arrange : p. rationes cum alqo, to settle 
 accounts with any one, Cic. Att. 4, 11: — rationem puto, I 
 am thinking of Plaut. II. A.) To reckon, count: pro 
 binis putabuntur, will be reckoned as two, Cato R. R. 2, 5. 
 — Hence, B ) Meton. 1) To estimate, v alue, esteem: 
 
 p. magni, Cic. Plane. 4: — p. pluris : — p. alqd denariis 
 quingentis :— With in: to hold, set down, consider, 
 take for: in fortuna quadam est illa mors non in poena 
 putanda : — imperatorem in alqo numero p.: — With pro : 
 pro nihilo p.: — pro certo p.: — With supra : ratio supra 
 hominem putanda, to be considered as superhumau. 2) To 
 judge in consequence of previous calculation, i. e. to suppose, 
 believe, consider, think, imagine: non putaram, I 
 should not have thought or supposed, Cic. Off. 1 , 23: — putaram 
 secus : — recte putas, Ter. — With acc. and inf. : noli p. me 
 maluisse, do not believe that : — me putare hoc verum (sc. 
 esse), Plaut.: — p. hominem prae se neminem, to consider or 
 esteem beneath one's self :— prudens esse putabatur: —dictum 
 puta, it is the same as if you had said so, Ter.: — tempus 
 transmittendum putavi :— videte quem in locum rempublicam 
 perventuram putetis, must come: — putes, one would say, 
 believe, or imagine, Ov. — Also, putares, id.: — ut puto, as I 
 1062 
 
 think, in my opinion, id. — Meton. : Of things : acies mea 
 videt aut videre putat, Ov. 3) To weigh or turn over 
 in one's mind, to think upon : illud debes p., Cic. Plane. 
 4. [4) To reason, dispute, prove by argument: mecum argu¬ 
 
 mentis puta, Plaut.— [Hence, Ital. potare.~\ 
 
 [Putor, oris. m. (puteo) Rottenness, putridity; a stench, 
 stink, Cato R. R. 151.] 
 
 [Putramen, inis. n. (puter) Corruption, putridity, Cypr,] 
 
 [Putredo, inis, f (putreo) Corruption, putridity, App.] 
 
 ♦♦PUTREFACIO, eci, actum. Pass. PUTREFIO, fac¬ 
 tus, fieri. 3. (putreo-facio) I. To cau.se any thing to rot 
 or corrupt, to make rotten; pass., to become rotten 
 or putrid: tectum imbribus putrefieri, Liv. 42, 3: — vipera 
 in olla putrefacta, Plin. II. To make loose or brittle: 
 p. saxa infuso aceto, Liv. 21, 37. 
 
 [Putreo, iii, ere. (puter) To be rotten or putrid, to be in 
 a state of putrefaction, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 PUTRESCO, ui. 3. (putreo) I. To grow putrid 
 orrotten, to putrefy, ro t: humine an sublime putrescat, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1,48:— putrescit vestis, Hor. II. Meton,: To 
 become loose or friable : solum putrescit, Col. 
 
 PUTRIDUS, a, um. (putreo) I. Rotten, putrid: 
 p. dens, Cic. Pis. 1: — p. aedificium, Sen. II. Meton. : 
 Loose, friable: p. pectora, Cat.: — p. loca, Plin. 
 
 PUTRIS, e. See Puter. 
 
 [Putror, oris. m. (putreo) Putridity, rottenness, corrup¬ 
 tion, Lucr. 2, 871.] 
 
 [Putruosus, a, um. (putror) Full of putridity or rotten¬ 
 ness, C. Aur.] 
 
 'w' 
 
 1. PUTUS, a, um. {perhaps part of an obsol. verb puo) 
 I. Prop.: Cleaned, cleansed, bright, polished; usually with 
 purus, by way of aoilvSerov: amicula pura p., Varr. ap. Non.:— 
 argentum purum p., pure silver, Alfen. ap. Gell.:— purus p. 
 hic sycophanta, this man is a true or regular sycophant, Plaut.: 
 —Polymachaeroplacides purus p.est ipsus, the very incarnation 
 of, id. *11. Fig.: Shining, bright: putissimae orationes, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1: — [Hence, Ital. putto, Fr. putain.~\ 
 
 [2. Putus, i. m. i. q. pusus. A boy, lad, Virg. Catal. 9,2; 
 Wagn.] 
 
 [Puxis, idis./. I. q. pyxis, Scrib.] 
 
 [Pyemia, a e.f (mwv-aTpa) Infection of blood by pus, NL.] 
 
 [Pycnitis, idis. f. (xukvTtis) A kind of plant, App. (Pure 
 Latin, verbascum.)] 
 
 PYCNOCOMON. i. n. (xunviuopov) A kind of plant, 
 (Scabiosa succisa L. devil's-bit scabious; according to others, 
 the Leonurus marrubiastrum L. motherwort), Plin. 26, 8, 36. 
 
 [Pycnostylos, on. (xvuviorvXos) Hairing close columns, 
 i. e. when the distance between the columns is equal only to the 
 thickness of one column and a half, Vitr. 3, 2.] 
 
 ♦♦PYCTA, ae. or PYCTES, ae. m. (xvktt;s) A boxer, 
 pugilist, Sen. Contr. 1, 3. (Pure Latin, pugil.)] 
 
 [Pyctomacarius, ii. m. I. q. pycta. Firm.] 
 
 PYDNA, ae. f (rieSva) A town of Macedonia, on the 
 Thermaic Gulf, celebrated for the battle between Paulus jEmi- 
 lius and Perseus, Liv. 44, 6 : — Hence, 
 
 PYDNjEUS, a, um. and Subst. plur. PYDNA2I, orum. 
 The inhabitants of Pydna, Liv. 44, 45. 
 
 [Pyga or Puga, a e.f. (xvyii) The seat, the buttocks, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 2,131?:— Plur.: pugae, Naev. ap. Non.— (Pure Lat., nates.)] 
 
 PYGARGUS, i. m. (xvyapyos) I. A kind of eagle, 
 
 Plin. 10, 3,3. II. A kind of wild goat, id. 
 
 [Pygisiacus, a, um. (pyga) Of or belonging to the seat or 
 the buttocks: p. sacra, i.q. paedicatio, Petr. 140, 5.] 
 
 PYGMiEI, drum. m. (Tlvypcuot from xuyp.ii, the fist) Ac¬ 
 cording to the fable, A race of dwarfs in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 30, 
 35; Juv. 13, 168.— Hence, 
 
PYGMAEUS 
 
 PYRRHIDAE 
 
 PYGM®US, a, um. Of or belonging to the Pggmcei: P. 
 sanguis, Ov.: — P. virgine, Juv. 
 
 V 
 
 PYGMALION, onis. m. (XlvypaXluv) I. The grandson 
 of Agenor ; he fell in love with a female statue which he had 
 made, and to which Venus is said to have given life, Ov. M. 10, 
 243. II. A king of Tyre, brother of Dido, Virg. IE. 1, 347. 
 
 PYGMALIONEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pygma¬ 
 lion ; also poet. Tyrian, Phenician: P. terra, Sil.: — Cartha¬ 
 ginian, id. 
 
 PYLADES, ac. and is. m. (nvXdS-rjs) I. The son of king 
 Strophius, the faithful friend of Orestes, Cic. Ccel. 7, 24: 
 — hence, prov.: A dear or faithful friend, Ov. II. A cele¬ 
 brated pantomimist of Cilicia, who flourished at Rome in the 
 time of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 48. 
 
 >. V — 
 
 PYLADEUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pylades, e. g. 
 P. amicitia, intimate, firm, Cic. Fin. 2, 26. 
 
 PYL®, arum. f. (trv\ai) I. Gen. Gates; hence, a 
 defile or narrow pass between mountains: p. Tauri, be¬ 
 tween Cappadocia and Cilicia, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 2 : — p. Syriae, 
 Plin.: — p. Susides, in Persia, Curt.: — p. Caspiae, between 
 Media and Hyrcania, Mel. : — p. Armeniae, on the other side 
 of the Euphrates, id. II. Esp.: I. q. Thermopylae, Liv. 32,4. 
 
 PYLAEMENES, is. m. An old king and chief of the Heneti 
 in Paphlagonia, who was killed before Troy, Liv. 1, 1. Hence, 
 
 PYL®MENIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Pylaemenes, 
 Paphlagonian, Plin. 6, 2, 2. 
 
 PYLAICUS, a, um. (itv\cuk6s) Of or at Thermopylae: 
 p. conventus or concilium, a convention or congress of the 
 Grecian states held there, Liv. 33, 35. 
 
 PYLIUS, a, um. (rit/Atos) Of or from Pylos; subst., 
 said of Nestor, Ov. — Plur. : Pylii. The inhabitants of Pylus, 
 Mel. — Poet.: Of or belonging to Nestor: P. dies, Ov.: — 
 P. senecta, extreme old age, Mart. 
 
 [Pylorus, i. m. (irvXg-wpiw) The orifice between the lesser 
 extremity of the stomach and the commencement of the small in¬ 
 testines ; hence, Adj.: Pyloricus, a, um. ; e. g. p. arteria, NL.] 
 
 PYLUS or PYLOS, i. f. (ni/Aos) A town of Messenia, 
 the birthplace of Nestor, now Old Navarino, Liv. 27, 30. 
 
 PYRA, ae./. (irvpa) I. A burning funeral pile, a pyre, 
 Virg. ®. 6, 215. (Pure Latin, rogus.) II. A place on 
 
 Mount (Eta, where Hercules burnt himself, Liv. 36, 30. 
 
 PYRACMON, onis. m. (XlupaKpuiv) One of the Cyclopes or 
 smiths of Vulcan, Virg. JE. 8, 425. 
 
 PYRACMOS, i. m. One of the centaurs at the wedding of 
 Pirithous, Ov. M. 12, 460. 
 
 PYRALIS, idis. f (irvpa\is) A winged animal said to live 
 in the fire, called also pyrausta (jcvpavargs), Plin. 10, 74, 95. 
 
 PYRAMEUS, a, um. Relating to Pyramus ; P. arbor, the 
 mulberry-tree, LL. 
 
 [Pyramidalis, e. In the shape of a pyramid, pyramidal. 
 —In Anat.: p. musculus, the smallest muscle of the abdomen; 
 corpora p., certain eminences of the medulla oblongata, NL.] 
 
 PYRAMIDATUS, a, um. (pyramis) In the shape of a 
 pyramid, pyramidal, Cic. N. D. I, 24, doubtful. 
 
 PYRAMIS, Idis./. (nvpapls) A pyramid, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 18. 47. 
 
 1. PYRAMUS, i. m. (Uvpapos) The unfortunate lover of 
 Thisbe, who killed himself under a mulberry-tree, Ov. M. 4, 55. 
 
 2. PYRAMUS, i. m. A river of Cilicia, formerly called 
 Leucosyrus, Cic. Fam. 3, 11. 
 
 PYRAUSTA, ae.fi See Pyralis. 
 
 PYREN, enis./. (irvpify) A precious stone unknown to us, 
 Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 1063 
 
 PYREN®US (Pyreneus), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 the Pyrenees: P. montes, the Pyrenees, Liv. 21, 23: — P. 
 saltus, id.: — [P. nix, on the Pyrenees, Luc.] 
 
 [Pyrenaicus, a, um. Of the Pyrenees: P. nives, Aus.] 
 
 PYRENE, es. f. (Uvprivrj) I. One of the fifty daughters 
 of Danaiis, Hyg. II. The daughter of Bebryx, a mistress of 
 Hercules, who was buried on the Pyrenees, Sil. — \_Meton.: 
 The Pyrenean mountains, the Pyrenees, Tib. — Spain, Sil.] 
 
 [1. Pyreneus (trisyll.), Si and eos. m. (Uvp-qvevs) A king 
 of Thrace, an enemy of the Muses, Ov. M. 5,274.] 
 
 2. PYRENEUS (tetrasyll.), a, um. See Pyreneus. 
 
 PYRETHRUM or -ON, i. n. (ir vpedpov) A kind of herb, 
 Spanish chamomile or pellitor y, Plin. 28,9,42 ; Cels. 
 
 [Pyretologia, ae. f. (groper6s-\6yos) A doctrine relating to 
 fevers, NL.] 
 
 [Pyrexia, ae. f. (irvp-ext») A fever, an inflammatory disease, 
 NL.] 
 
 PYRGI, orum. m. ( Tlvpyoi, towers) A town of Etruria, now 
 S. Severa, Liv. 36, 3 ; Virg. — Hence: Pyrgensis. Born at 
 Pyrgi : P. Antistius, Cic. de Or. 2, 71. 
 
 [Pyrgis, is. fi The herb dog's tongue, hound's tongue, App.] 
 
 PYRGO, us./ The nurse of Priam’s children, Virg. JE. 5,645. 
 
 [1. Pyrgus, i. m, (nbpyos) A small wooden tower on a 
 gaming-board, having steps on the inside, and an opening at the 
 bottom, through which the dice thrown in at the top fell down on 
 the board, Sid. (Pure Latin, turricula.)] 
 
 2. PYRGUS, i. m. (Tlvpyos) A fortress of Elis, Liv. 27, 32. 
 
 [Pyriformis. Anat.: A pear-shaped muscle of the thigh, NL.] 
 
 PYRITES, ae. m. (nvpirgs) I. A f ire-stone, Plin. 36, 
 19, 30. II. A stone from which metal is extracted 
 by melting, Plin. ib. III. A millstone, Plin. ib. 
 
 V — f 
 
 PYRITIS, Idis. / (nuplris) A precious stone, of a dark 
 fiery colour, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 [Pyrois or Pyr5eis, entis, m. (Uvpieis, fiery) I. The 
 
 name of one of the horses of the Sun, Ov. M. 2,153. II. The 
 
 planet Mars, Col. 10, 290.] 
 
 PYROPG5CILOS LAPIS. (irvpoTroiiciXos) A stone with 
 fiery spots, a kind of red porphyry, Plin. 36, 8, 13. 
 
 W — 
 
 PYROPUS, i. m. (irvpooiris, fire-coloured) A certain mix¬ 
 ture of brass and qold, in the proportion of three to one, Plin. 
 34, 8, 20; Ov. M. 2, 2. 
 
 PYRRHA, ae. and PYRRHE, es. f. (n^a) I. Daugh¬ 
 ter of Epimetheus, and wife of Deucalion, Ov. M. 1, 350. 11. 
 
 The name of several towns of Lesbos, Euboea, Lycia, etc., Plin. 
 
 III. A mistress of Horace, Hor. O. 1,5, 3. 
 
 PYRRH®US, a, um. (Uv^aios) I. Of or belonging to 
 Pyrrha (the wife of Deucalion) : P. saxa, which Deucalion and 
 Pyrrha flung behind them, Stat. Th. 8, 405. II. Of or 
 belongingto the town Pyrrha, in Lesbos: P.nemus, Plin.16,10,19. 
 
 PYRRHEUM, i. n. A place in Ambracia, Liv. 38, 5. 
 
 PYRRHI A, ae. /. The name of a female slave in one of the 
 plays of Titinius, Hor. E. 1, 13, 14. 
 
 1. PYRRHIAS, ae. m. A leader of theAEtolians, Liv. 27,30. 
 
 [2. Pyrrhias, adis. /. Of or belonging to Pyrrha (in Les¬ 
 bos): P. puellae, Ov. H. 15, 15.] 
 
 PYRRHICA, ae. and PYRRHICHE, es. / (nv^i X v) A 
 kind of dance in armour, performed by boys and girls, pyrrhic 
 dance, Plin. 7, 56. 57 ; Suet Caes. 39. 
 
 [Pyrrhicarii, orum. m. Performersof the pyrrhic dance. Dig.] 
 
 PYRRHICHIUS, a, um. (nv^lxws) Pyrrhic: p. pes, a 
 poetical foot consisting of two short syllables, Quint. 9, 7,80: — 
 
 p. versus, Gramm. 
 
 PYRRHID®, arum. m. (Pyrrhus) Inhabitants of Epirus, 
 
 Just. 17, 3. 
 
PYRRHO 
 
 PYRRHO, onis. m. ( Uvp^oiv) A Greek philosopher of Elis, 
 contemporary with Alexander the Great, and founder of the 
 Sceptic philosophy, Cic. Tusc. 2, 6 ; 5, 30. 
 
 PYRRIIOCORAX, acis. m. (irv^ouApa^) Akindof raven, 
 on the Alps, with a red beak, Plin. 10, 48, 68. 
 
 PYR RHO Nil, orum. m. Followers of the Sceptic philoso¬ 
 pher Pyrrho, Cic.de Or. 3, 17, 62 ; also P. philosophi, Gell. 
 
 PYRRHUS, i. m. (Jlvfipos) I. The son of Achilles and 
 Deidamia, called also Neoptolemus ; he founded a kingdom in 
 Epirus, Virg. JE. 2, 469 and 525 ; Just. 17, 3. II. A king of 
 Epirus, famous for his war with the Romans; as a descendant 
 of Achilles, he teas called JEacides, Cic. Div. 2, 57 ; Just. 25,3. 
 
 PYRUM and PYRUS. See Pirus. 
 
 [Pysma, atis. m. (non-pa) A question, LL.] 
 
 PYTHAGORAS, ae. m. (IT vdaySpas) A celebrated philo¬ 
 sopher of Samos (about B. c. 550), who taught in Lower Italy 
 at Croton and Metapontum ; he was the founder of a sect of philo¬ 
 sophers culled after his name, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10 ; Fin. 5, 2 ; Ov.: 
 — [litera Pythagorae, the letter Y, by which Pythagoras desig¬ 
 nated the two paths of life, that of virtue on the right, narrow, 
 and that of vice, on the left, broad, Pers.: — bivium Pytha¬ 
 goras, Aus.] 
 
 PYTHAGOREUS, a, um. (TludaySpeios) Of Pytha¬ 
 goras, Pythagorean : P. somnia, Hor. E. 2, 1, 52: — P. 
 pavo, a peacock into which the soul of Euphorbus was said to 
 have entered before it came to Pythagoras, according to his doc¬ 
 trine of transmigration, Pers. — Plur. : Pythagorei, orum. m. 
 Followers of Pythagoras, Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16. 
 
 PYTHAGORICUS, a, um. (nvdayapueds) Of Pytha¬ 
 goras, Pythagorean : P. libri, Liv. 30, 29 : — P. philoso¬ 
 phia, Plin. : — Subst.: Pythagorici, orum. m. Pythagorean 
 philosophers, Cic. Div. 1,20. 
 
 [Pythagorisso. 1. (nvdayop'fu>)ToimitatePythagoras, App.] 
 
 P\ THAULES, se. m. (nvdavAijs) [I. One who plays on 
 the flute a hymn in honour of the combat of the Pythian Apollo 
 with the serpent Python, Hyg.] II. Gen.: One who plays 
 on the flute an accompaniment to a soliloquy, in the theatre, Varr. 
 ap. Non. 166, 11 ; Sen. Ep. 76. 
 
 PI THE AS, se. m. (ITufleas) A celebrated geographer of 
 Massilia, in the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus, Plin. 2, 75, 77. 
 
 PYTHIA, ae. f and orum. n. See Pythius, II. 
 
 [Pythias. A spurious reading for Phintias.] 
 
 PYTHICUS, a, um. (nuOuoff) Pythian: P. Apollo, Liv. 
 5,2h- P. oraculum, id.P. vox, id.: — P. divinatio, V. Max. 
 
 PYTHION, ii. ( ttvOIov) A bulbous plant, Plin. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 PYTHIUS, a, um. (riu0ios) I. Pythian, Delphic: 
 P. Apollo, Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77; Liv. : — P. incola, Hor., and 
 
 P. deus, the same, Prop. : — P. oraculum, Cic. Div. 1, 1 :_ 
 
 P. regna, Delphi, Prop. : — P. antra, Luc. : — P. vates, the 
 Pythia, Juv. II. Subst. A) Pythia, ae./ (riu0ta, rj) The 
 priestess of Apollo, at Delphi; the Pythian prophetess, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 19; Nep. B) Pythia, orum. n. (nu'0ta, ra, sc. Upa) 
 Games celebrated every four years in honour of Apollo at 
 Delphi, the Pythian games, Ov. M. 1, 447; Hor. 
 
 1. PYTHO, us./ (nu0a>) The ancient name of Delphi and 
 the surrounding country, Tib. 2, 3, 27 ; Luc. 
 
 2. PYTHO, onis. m. A proper name, of a man, Liv. 44,12. 
 
 PYTHON, onis. m. (nv0aii') A large serpent killed by Apollo 
 near Delphi, from which Apollo was surnamed Pythius, Ov. M. 
 1, 4.38. 
 
 [Pythonicus, a, um. (irvdc ovik6s) Prophetic, magical: p. 
 spiritus, Tert.] 
 
 [Pythoniun, ii. n. (iruQcSviov) Dragonwort, App.] 
 
 Pl r TISMA, atis. n. (mWnrpa) That which one spits out (in 
 tasting wine), Vitr. 7, 4 extr.; Juv. 11, 173. 
 
 [Pytisso. 1. (mrri£u) To spit out (wine that one has tasted), 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 48.] 
 
 1064 
 
 QUADRAGESIMUS 
 
 [Pyuria, ae. / (v vov-ovpew) Evacuation of pus with the 
 urine, NL.] 
 
 PYXACANTHUS or -OS, L c. (nv(6.Kav8a) A kind of 
 thorny shrub, buckthorn, Plin. 12, 7, 15. 
 
 [Pyxagathus or -os, i. m. (irv^ayadis) A skilful boxer or 
 pugilist, Mart. 7, 56.] 
 
 **PYXIDATUS, a, um. (pyxis) In the shape of a box, 
 made like a box: p. commissurae, Plin. 31, 6, 31. 
 
 PYXIDICULA, ae./ dem. (pyxis) A little box, Cels. 
 
 PYXINUS, a, um. (irv^vos) Of or belonging to box , made 
 of boxwood. — Subst.: Pyxinum, i. n. (sc. collyrium) A kind 
 of unguent kept in boxes made of boxwood, Cels. 6, 6, 25. 
 
 PYXIS, idis. /. (iru|is) I. A box, a small box; as, for 
 unguents, medicines, etc.; properly, one made of boxwood, but 
 said also of a box made of any sort of wood, or of metal, Quint. 
 8, 6, 35 ; Cic. Coel. 25: — p. aurea, Suet.:—p. cornea, stannea, 
 argentea, etc., Plin. II. P. ferrea, a piece of iron (perhaps 
 in the shape of a box) used for pounding in a mortar, Plin. 18, 
 11, 29. § 112. [III. In the Romish church, a box in which 
 the consecrated wafer is kept, a pyx, ML. IV. P. nautica, 
 a mariner’s compass, ML.] 
 
 Q- 
 
 Q, q, the sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, occurring only 
 in connection with u. As a praenomen it denotes Quintus. It also 
 stands for que, e. g. S. P. Q. R. i. e. Senatus Populusque Ro¬ 
 manus. [In Med.: Q. P. quantum placet, as much as you 
 please : — Q. S. quantum sufficit, as much as is sufficient . — 
 Q. V. quantum vis, as much as you will.] 
 
 QUA. adv. (qui) I. On which side, where: ad 
 omnes aditus, qua adiri poterat, Cic. Caec. 9 : — pontem fecit 
 in flumine, qua copias traduceret, Nep.:— reliquum spatium, 
 qua flumen intermittit, Caes.: — in templum ipse nescio qua 
 per Gallorum cuniculum ascendit. II. Meton. A) How, 
 in what way, by what method or means: Antonium 
 delectus, qua possit, habiturum, Cic. Phil. 6, 3 : — mille viis 
 habuisse dolum, qua signa falleret, Virg. . — ne qua exeat, 
 lest, Ter. **B) As far as: veterem tutare sodalem, qua 
 datur, Ov. P. 2, 4, 33 : — statim non ultra attingere externa, 
 nisi qua Romanis cohaerent rebus, Liv. 39, 48. C) Qua.. 
 qua : sometimes . . . sometimes, partly .. .partly, both 
 ... and: qua dominus, qua advocati, Cic. Att. 2, 19 : — qua 
 consules, qua exercitum increpando, Liv. 
 
 QUACUMQUE (quacunque), adv. (abl. of quicumque) 
 Wherever, wheresoever : q. iter fecit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16 
 extr.: — q. nos commovimus, whithersoever, to whatever part, 
 corner, place , etc. : — q. ingredimur : — [ also separately : qua se 
 cumque tulit, Virg.] 
 
 QUADAM-TENUS (quadantenus). also separately. [I. 
 Up to a certain point: est quadam prodire tenus, Hor. S. 1, 
 1,32.] **II. Somewhat, to some degree, in some mea¬ 
 
 sure: citreis odor acerrimus : q. et cotoneis, Plin. 15, 28,33. 
 
 QUADI, drum. m. A Germanic tribe, in the modem Moravia, 
 Tac. G. 41. 
 
 QUADRA, ae. See Quadrus, II. 
 
 QUADRAGENARIUS, a, um. (quadrageni) Of or be¬ 
 longing to the number forty ; of forty : q. pupillus, forty years 
 of age, Sen. Ep. 25: — q. iste, Arn. : —q. fistula, of a forty 
 inch plate, Y itr.:— q. dolium, perhaps, holding forty congii- Cat. 
 
 QUADRAGENI, ae, a. (quadraginta) Forty (distrib.^-. 
 columnae singulae HS. quadragenis millibus non minus 
 locatae, Cic.Verr. 2,1,56: — octoginta confecit centurias, qua¬ 
 dragenas seniorum ac juniorum, Liv. 
 
 QUADRAGESIMUS, a, um. (quadraginta) l The 
 fortieth: q. pars, Cat. R. R. 23: — nono et q. anno, Varr.; — 
 q. post annum, Tac. **11. Subst.: Quadragesima, it. / 
 
QUADRAGIES 
 
 (sc. pars) A) The fortieth part, paid as a tax, Tac. A. 
 13,51. [B) A forty days'fast, the- period of Lent; also, the 
 
 first Sunday in Lent, as heing about the fortieth day before 
 Easter, ML.] 
 
 — V 
 
 QUADRAGIES, adv. Forty times: q. quater accu- 
 satus, A. Viet. Vir. III. 47 : — HS. q., forty times a hundred 
 thousand sesterces (i. e. four millions), Cic. FI. 13; thus also, 
 simply q., Liv. 
 
 QUADRAGINTA. Forty, Cic. R. Am. 14. 
 
 [Quadrangulatus, a, um. I. q. quadrangulus, Tert.] 
 
 **QUADRANGULUS, a, um. (quatuor-angulus) Qua¬ 
 drangular, having four corners or angles: q. figura, 
 Plin. 13, 22, 38 : — q. caulis, id. 
 
 QUADRANS, tis. rn. (sc. as) (quadro) I. The fourth 
 part, a quarter: q. diei noctisque, Plin. 18, 25, 57: — q. 
 operae, Col. : — creditoribus quadrantem solvi, i. e. twenty-five 
 per cent.. Veil. : — heres ex quadrante, of one fourth of the in¬ 
 heritance, Dig. : — quadrantes usurae, four per cent., ib. II. 
 Esp. A) As a coin, the fourth part of an as, i. e. three 
 unciae (Liv. 3, 18; Plin.), as the lowest price of bathing, Hor. 
 B) As a weight, a quarter of a pound. Mart. 11, 106; also, 
 q. pondo, Col. C) As a measure of liquids, the fourth » 
 part of a sextarius, i. e. three cyathi, Cels. 3,15 ; Plin. D) 
 As a measure of length, a quarter of a foot, Gell. 3, 10 : — 
 **Quadrantal, alis. n. (quadrantalis) I. A measure for 
 liquids, i. q. amphora, holdinq eight congii. Cat. R. R. 10 ; Plin. 
 
 [II. A die, cube, Gell.] 
 
 **QUADRANTALIS, e. (quadrans) Containing the 
 fourth part of a measure : q. crassitudo, of the fourth part 
 of a foot, Plin. 13, 15, 29. 
 
 QUADRANTARIUS, a, um. (quadrans) Of or per¬ 
 taining to the quarter of a thing, as, of an as, or that may 
 be had or bought for it: q. res, a bath [see Quadrans, 
 II. A)], Sen. Ep. 86.— Meton.: q. mulier, a common prostitute 
 (said of Clodia, the wife of Metellus), Cic. Ccel. 26 ; — instead 
 of which, q. Clytaemnestra, meaning Clodia, Ccel. ap. Quint. 
 
 [Quadratarius, ii. m. (quadratus, sc. lapis) A stone-cutter, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Quadrate, adv. (quadratus) Into four, with a fourfold 
 division, Manil.] 
 
 [Quadratim. adv. (quadratus) I. q. quadrate, Charis.] 
 
 **QUADRAT10, onis. f. (quadro) A quartering, 
 dividing into four; hence, a square, Vitr. 4, 3 extr. 
 
 [Quadratura, ae. f (quadratus) I. A forming into a 
 square, quadrature : q. circuli, App. II. Meton. : A square, 
 quadrangle, Vop.] 
 
 QUADRATUM, i. n. (quadratus) I. A.) A square, 
 Cic.Tusc.1,24; Hor.: — inq., into four, Plin. **R) In Astron.: 
 said of a planet standing at a distance of three signs 
 from another, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89. **11. Fig., per qua¬ 
 
 drata: In a fitting manner: per q. dolare materiam, Col. 
 11, 2, 13. See Quadro, II. 
 
 QUADRATUS, a, um. (quadro) I. Four-cornered, 
 square: q. turris, Lucr. 4, 354: — q. caulis, Plin.: — q. pes, 
 a square foot, id.: — q. saxum, square, Liv. — Hence, q. lapis, 
 Varr.: — q. litera, a large or capital letter, Petr.: — q. numerus, 
 square number, Gell.: — q. pallium, that has four comers, 
 Petr.: — q. agmen, an army marching in a square or rectangle, 
 Cic. PhiL 13, 8, and elsewhere (see Agmen) : — q. versus, a 
 verse of eight feet, Gell. — [Anat .: musculus q. femoris, the 
 square muscle of the thigh, NL.] **II. A) Meton. : Well 
 proportioned; esp. of stature, of middle size, middling: 
 q.statura, SuetVesp. 20: —q. corpus [ C gracile, c obesum], Cels.: 
 
 — q. bos, Col. : — q. canis, id. : — q. verres, id. B) Fig.: 
 Fit, suitable: q. compositio (verborum), Quint. 2, 5, 9. 
 
 [QuadrTburgium, ii. n. A place on the Rhine, not far from 
 Cleves, Amin.] 
 
 [Quadridens, tis. (quatuor-dens) Having four teeth, four¬ 
 toothed: q. rastri, Cat. R. R. 10.] 
 
 1065 
 
 QUADRIJUGIS 
 
 [Quadriennalis, e. (quadriennis) Of four years, LL.j 
 
 [Quadriennis, e. (quatuor-annus) Of four years: q. homo, 
 A. Viet.] 
 
 QUADRIENNIUM, Ii. n. (quatuor-annus) The space 
 of four years, four years, Cic. de Sen. 4; Csc. 7. 
 [Quadrieris, is./ (sc. navis) I.q. quadriremis, Inscr.] 
 
 **QUADRIFARIAM. adv. (quatuor) I. In four 
 parts: q. dividere, Liv. 38, L— q. dispertire, Suet. [II. In 
 a fourfold manner, in four ways, Dig.] 
 
 [Quadrifariter, adv. In a fourfold manner, Dig.] 
 
 **QUADRIFIDUS, a, um. (quatuor-findo) Cleft into 
 four parts: q. sudes, Virg. G. 2,25: — q. quercum scindebat 
 cuneis, he divided into four parts, id.: — q. ridicae, Col.: — [q. 
 labor, divided into four parts, Claud.] 
 
 [QuadrifInalis, e. (quadrifinium) Marking out four 
 boundaries, LL. ] 
 
 [Quadrifinium, Ii. n. (quatuor-finis) A place where four 
 boundaries meet, LL.] 
 
 **QUADRIFLU VIUM, ii. n. (quatuor-fluvius) A flow¬ 
 ing in four directions, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 [Quadrifluus, a, um. (quatuor-fluo) That flows in four 
 streams or parts: q. amnis, Prud.] 
 
 **QUADRIFORIS, e. (quatuor-fores) That has four 
 doors or openings: q. nidus, Plin. 11,21,24: — q. janua, Vitr. 
 
 [Quadrifrons, tis. (quatuor-frons) That has four fore¬ 
 heads : q. Janus, August.; Serv.] 
 
 QUADRlG/E, arum. f. (for quadrijugae, from quatuor and 
 jugum, confi Bigje.) I. A) A set or team of four, 
 as of horses (Liv. 1, 28 ; Virg.) ; esp. of the chariots in the 
 circus: curru quadrigarum vehi, Cic. Div. 2, 70 : — \_Of the 
 sun (Plaut.), of Aurora (Virg.), of the Night (Tib.), of a team 
 offour asses (Varr.), of camels, Suet. — **In the sing .: qua¬ 
 driga, ae, Prop.; Plin.; V. Max. B) Meton. **1) A 
 vehicle draivn by four horses abreast: plur., Liv. 37, 
 41 ; sing., Suet. [2) Four things of a similar kind: q. tyran¬ 
 norum, Vop. 3) In Surg.: A square bandage in the shape of 
 a breastplate, with a thong at each corner, NL.] *11. Fig.: 
 The rapid course of any thing: q. poeticae, poetry, Cic Q. Fr. 
 2, 15, 9 : — navibus atque quadrigis petere alqd, with eager¬ 
 ness, with might and main, Hor. : — irarum quadrigas effun¬ 
 dere, Enn.: — [q. meae decurrerunt, my peace of mind is gone, 
 my happiness is at an end, Petr.] 
 
 [Quadrigamus, i. m. (vox hybr. quatuor- 7 a/ws) One who 
 has married four times, Hier.] 
 
 1. QUADRIGARIUS, a, um. (quadrigae) I. Of or 
 belonging to a team of four horses, or a chariot 
 drawn by four horses abreast: q. habitus, of or be¬ 
 longing to the driver of such a chariot. Suet. Cal. 19: — 
 q. pulvis, for the horses of a quadriga, Veg. : — q. familia, 
 the grooms belonging to a quadriga, Inscr. IL Subst. : 
 Quadrigarius, ii. m. The driver of a quadriga, Cic. Frgm. 
 Or. in Tog. Cand.; Suet. 
 
 2. QUADRIGARIUS, ii. m. A surname of the historian 
 Q. Claudius, Liv. 8, 19 ; Veil.; Gell. 
 
 QUADRIGATUS, a, um. (quadrigae) Mar k erf or 
 stamped with the f igure of a quadriga: q. munus, 
 a silver coin, Liv. 22, 25. 
 
 **QUADRIGEMINUS, a, um. (quatuor-geminus) Four¬ 
 fold, four: q. cornicula, Plin. 18, 23, 35. — [In anatomy, 
 an epithet applied to the four muscles which occupy the sacro- 
 trochanteric region (musculi q.), and the four medullary tubercles 
 (corpora q., NL.] 
 
 [Quadrigeni, ae, a. See Quadringenl] 
 
 ♦QUADRIGULA, arum, f dem. (quadrigae) A small 
 quadriga, Cic. Fat. 3. 5. — **In the sing., quadrigula, ae. Plin. 
 
 [Quadrijugis, e. (quatuor-jugum) Yoked four together; 
 or, for four horses, four-horse : q. equi, a yoke of four horses 
 Virg. M. 10, 571 : — q. currus, App.] 
 
QUADRIJUGUS 
 
 **QUADRIJUGUS, a, um. (quatuor-jugum) Yoked, 
 four together ; or, for four horses, four■ horse : q. equi, 
 a yoke of four horses, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 54: — or simply, quadrijugi, 
 id. M. 2, 1G7; Sil. ; Stat.: — q. currus, Virg.; Plin. Paneg.: 
 — q. certamen, Stat. 
 
 [Quadrilaterus, a, um. (quatuor-latus) Four-sided, LL.] 
 
 [Quadrilibris, e. (quatuor-libra) Weighing four pounds, 
 Plaut, Aul. 5, 2.] 
 
 [Quadrimanis, e. or -nus, a, um. (quatuor-manus) Four- 
 handed, LL.] 
 
 **QUADRIMATUS, us. m. (quadrimus) The age of 
 f o ur years, Col. 7, 9; Plin. 
 
 **QUADR1MESTRIS, e. (quatuor-mensis) Of four 
 months: q. consulatus, Suet. Ner. 14. 
 
 [Quadrimulus, a, um. dem. (quadrimus) Of four years, 
 four years old: q. puer, Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 4: — q. puella, id.] 
 
 *QUADRIMUS, a, um. (quatuor) Of four years, 
 four years old: q. homo, Liv. 27, 37: — q. bos, Varr.: 
 
 '— q. equa, Plin.: — q. vitis, Col.: — q. merum, Hor.: — 
 
 q. dies, term, Dig_ de quadrimo Catone, i. e. Cato the 
 
 Younger (of Utica), who manifested great intrepidity when a boy 
 four years old, Cic. Fam. 16, 22. 
 
 QUADRINGENARIUS, a, um. (quadringeni) Of four 
 hundred each : q. cohortes, each of four hundred men, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1, 14 ; Liv. 
 
 QUADRINGENI [quadrigeni, Varr.], se, a. (quadrin¬ 
 genti) Four hundred (distrib.), four hundred each, Liv. 
 8, 11 extr.; Suet. 
 
 **QUADRINGENTENI, ®, a. (quadringenti) I.q. qua¬ 
 dringeni, Plin. 8, 43, 68. § 170; Vitr. 
 
 QUADRINGENTESIMUS, a, um. (quadringenti) The 
 four hundredth: q. annus, Liv. 5, 45; Plin. 
 
 QUADRINGENTI, se, a. (quatuor-centum) Four hun¬ 
 dred, Cic. Div. 2, 21. 
 
 QUADRINGENTIES, adv. (quadringenti) Four hun¬ 
 dred times: q. IIS., forty millions of sesterces, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 37; R. Post. 8. 
 
 QUADRINI, se, a. (quatuor) Four (distrib.): q. dies, 
 Plin. 11, 36, 43:— febrem quadrini circuitus, returning 
 or coming on or round every fourth day, id. 
 
 [Quadripartitio, onis. f (quatuor-partior) A dividing 
 into four parts, a quartering, Varr. L. L. 5, 1. § 11.] 
 
 **QUADRIPARTITO. adv. Divided into four parts, 
 fourfold, Col. 4, 2 6, 3. 
 
 QUADRIPARTITUS (quadripert.), a, um. (quatuor- 
 partior) Divided into four parts, quartered, four¬ 
 fold, four : q. divisio, Cic. N. D. 3, 3 : — q. distributio: — 
 q. commutationes temporum : — q. ratio, Quint.: — q. exer¬ 
 citus, Tac. 
 
 QUADRIREMIS, is./ (sc. navis) Aship with four benches 
 of oars; a quadrireme, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33; Cses.; Liv. 
 
 [Quadrisemus, a, urn. (voxhybr., quatuor-oij/ia) Containing 
 four lines or syllables : q. numerus, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Quadrisomum, i. n. (sc. sepulcrum) (vox. hybr., quatuor- 
 aSiya) A grave for four corpses, Inscr.] 
 
 [Quadrivium, Ii. n. (quatuor-via) I. Prop.: A placewhere 
 four roads meet, crossroads, Catull. 58,4; Juv. II. Fig.: The 
 four sciences (Arithmetic, Geometry, Music, and Astronomy), ML.] 
 
 QUADRO. 1. v. n. and a. (quadrus) I. Act. A) 
 To make, shape, cut, etc., square, to square: abies atque 
 populus ad unguem quadrantur, Col. 11, 2, 13. B) Meton.: 
 To give perfect symmetry to any thing, to arrange 
 properly, to complete : quadrandos orationis industria, Cic. 
 Or. 58:—pars quadret acervum, make the heap complete, Hor. 
 
 II. Neut.: To be square; hence, melon., to suit, to befit, 
 answer, square with: visum est hoc mihi ad multa q., 
 Cic. Att. 4, 18: — conjunctio quadrat: — quoniam tibi ita 
 1066 
 
 QUiERITO 
 
 quadrat, since it so pleases you .— To agree, square (of ac¬ 
 counts) : quomodo sexcenta eodem modo quadrarint. 
 
 [Quadrula, ae. f dem. (quadra) A little square, Sol.] 
 
 QUADRUM. See Quadrus, a, um. 
 
 **QUADRUPED ANS, tis. (quatuor-pes) Prop.: That 
 goes on four feet, four-footed; hence, of ahorse, galloping : 
 equo juxta quadrupedante, Plin. 8, 45, 70: — q. canterius, 
 Plaut. — Subst. poet, for equus : A horse, Virg. 
 
 [Quadrupedus, a, um. (quadrupes) Walking on four feet, 
 four-footed, quadruped : gradu quadrupedo, on all four, Amm. 
 14, 2, 2 : — quadrupedo cursu, in a gallop, Front.] 
 
 \«/ 
 
 QUADRUPES, edis, (quatuor-pes) That walks on four 
 feet. I. Of animals [ galloping: q. equus, Enn. ap. Cell. 
 18, 5, 4:— q. cursus, App.j : Fourfooted; and subst. f. 
 and n. A fourfooted animal, a quadruped: vectiones quadru¬ 
 pedum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60 : — quadrupedem alqam : — cetera 
 quadrupedia, Col.:— Also, masc. A stag; a horse,Virg. Meton. : 
 quadrupedes cursus for cursus equorum, Ov. **1I. Of 
 men (in as far as their hands are considered as forefeet ): qua¬ 
 drupedes receptus, on all four. Suet. Ner. 48: — quadru¬ 
 pedem constringito, bind him hand and foot, Ter. 
 
 [Quadruplaris, e. (quadruplus) Fourfold, Macr.] 
 
 QUADRUPLATOR, oris. m. (quadruplo) [I. Prop. . 
 One who multiplies or makes fourfold, App.: hence, quadru¬ 
 platores, men who farmed the tolls of government, and received 
 the fourth part, Sid.] II. Meton. A) One who mag¬ 
 nifies: q. beneficiorum, one who requires a fourfold return 
 of favours conferred, Sen. Ben. 7, 25, 1. B) A public 
 informer, one who accuses another person for un¬ 
 worthy ends (perhaps because such a one received a fourth 
 part of the property of the accused person) : si a quadruplatoribus 
 accusandi voluntas ad viros fortes translata sit, Cic. Di. C. 7: 
 — populum Romanum quadruplatoris personam laturum, Liv. 
 
 QUADRUPLEX,icis, (quatuor-plico) I. Quadruple; 
 hence, fourfold : q. ordo, Liv.30,10. II. Four : q. stellae, 
 
 Cic. Arat. 93. 
 
 [Quadruplicate, onis./. A making fourfold, M. Cap.] 
 
 **QUADRUPLICATO. adv. (quadruplico) Four times 
 as much, Plin. 2, 17, 14. 
 
 [Quadruplico. 1. (quadruplex) To make fourfold: q. 
 vcm.(one’s property), Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 4.] 
 
 [Quadruplo. 1. (quadruplus) To make fourfold, Ulp.Dig.] 
 
 [Quadruplor, ari. (quadruplus) To be a public informer, 
 Plaut. Pers- 1, 2, 10.] 
 
 QUADRUPLUS, a, um. (rerpaTrXovs) Fourfold : q. 
 strena, Suet. Tib. 34: — Subst : Quadruplum, i. n. Four 
 times as much, the fourfold, Plin. : — feneratorem con¬ 
 demnare quadrupli, to a fourfold penalty, Cato: — judicium 
 dare in quadruplum: —actio quadrupli, Ulp. Dig.;— (Hence, 
 Fr. quadruples. ] , 
 
 QUADRUS, a, um. (quatuor) I. That has four comers, 
 four-cornered, quadrangular, square: q. cella, Pall. II. Subst. 
 A) Quadra, se./ A square. 1) In Archit.: A plinth, a square 
 member, which serves as a foundation to the base of a pillar, 
 Vitr. 3, 4, 5 ; then also, any small member that serves to sepa¬ 
 rate other larger ones, id. 2) A dining-table, a board, which 
 was usually square, Varr. L. L. 5, 25 : hence, quadne, slices oj 
 bread used by the Trojans instead of plates or dishes, V irg. : 
 — aliena quadra vivere, to live at other people's expense, Juv. 
 5,2. 3) Gen.: A small square piece: findetur munere quadra, 
 a small piece of bread or cake, Hor. : -— q. panis, Sen. B) 
 Quadrum, i. n. So?nething square, a square: dolantur 
 in quadrum, Col. 8, 3, 7 : — Hence, Prov.: in quadrum redi¬ 
 gere, to bring into proper order, to arrange properly: in q. 
 redigere sententias, Cic. de Or. 61. 
 
 [Quadruus, a, um. (quatuor) Four-cornered orfourfold, Aus.] 
 
 [QuiERico. I.q. quiero, ML. — Hence, Ital. cercare, Ir. 
 chercher .] 
 
 [Qu.eiuto, are. (quaero) I. To seek, search, or look for 
 eayerly : q. alqm, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 2 : — q. hospitium ab alqo, 
 
QUiERO 
 
 of anybody, id. II. To search or inquire into, to be anxious 
 to know accurately : q. alqd, Plaut.] 
 
 QUvERO, sivi, situm. 3. I. Gen.: To seek anything, to 
 look after: fore ut a multis illis in lautumiis verus ille dux 
 quaereretur, would be sought there, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27: — q. 
 exitum : — q. escam in sterquilinio, Phaedr. : — q. latebram 
 perjurio. II. Esp. A) To seek in vain, to miss: q. 
 Siciliam in Sicilia, Cic, Verr. 2, 3, 18:— q. occasionem amis¬ 
 sam, Liv. B) To require, have need of, demand: 
 quaerit alqd oratoris eloquentiam: — bellum dictatoriam ma¬ 
 jestatem quaesisset, Liv. C) 1) To seek to gain, obtain, 
 or procure: q. dignitatem ex domo: — q. amicitiarum praesi¬ 
 dia: — quaeritur res familiaris: — Hence, 2) To bring or 
 draw upon one's self, to excite, raise: q. invidiam in 
 alqm: — p. ignominiam alcui, Liv.: — mors quaesita, a violent 
 death, Tac. D) 1) To try to f ind out, to endeavour 
 to learn: alqd ab or ex alqo, to ask anybody :— q. de alqo, 
 to inquire about anybody, Ov.: — thus also, q. alqm. Ter.: — 
 Absol.: quaerant, nam quid, etc. — Hence, 2) To put or 
 propose a question: si quis quid quaereret. 3) To be 
 desirous to know: si quaerimus, quid: — si verum quaeri¬ 
 mus. To inquire or examine into, investigate, 
 
 institute an inquiry: q. de morte: — q. de tanta re, 
 Nep. : —q. de servo in dominum, to extort information from 
 a slave against his master :— hence, si quaeris, or si quaerimus, 
 si quaeritis, to say the truth, to speak honestly, tridy, in fact: — 
 thus also, si verum quaeris : — quid quaeris, or noli q., briefly, 
 in a word. F) To earn, gain, acquire: diu nihil quae¬ 
 sierat, Cic. Cluent. 26: — q. alqd manu:—mihi opus est 
 quaesito, i. q. quaerere, I must earn something, I ought to gain. 
 G) To seek, i. e. desire, have in view, to meditate, 
 to aim at, endeavour after: q. fugam, Cic. Att. 7, 17: 
 
 — id quod quaerebat, Liv. : — q. remedium sibi : — With ut : 
 
 — With inf, Ov. : — [Hence, Fr. querir, to fetch, to send for .] 
 
 — V 
 
 **QUiESlTIO, onis. (quaero) I. A seeking or search¬ 
 ing after, App. II. An examining by torture, question 
 by torture, Tac. A. 4, 45. 
 
 QUiESlTOR, oris. m. (quaero) [I. One that seeks or 
 searches after, LL.] II. An examine:-, inquisitor in cri¬ 
 minal matters : q. criminum, Liv. 9, 26 :— Esp. of the prcetor 
 
 who presided at the public trials - Gen.: quasi quaesitores 
 
 et consideratores, of the Sceptics, Gell. 
 
 [Qu.esItcji, i. n. (quaero) A question, Ov. M. 4, 793.] 
 
 **1. QUjFSITUS, us. m. (quaero) I. A seeking, 
 searching, Plin. 5, 9, 10. [II. An investigation, Macr.] 
 
 2. QU-iESlTUS, a, um, I. Part, of quaero. **II. 
 Adj. A) Sought for, fdr-fetched, affected: q. comi¬ 
 tas, Tac. A. 6, 50: — q. asperitas, id. B) Extraordi¬ 
 nary, uncommon: quaesitior adulatio, id.:— epulae quaesi¬ 
 tissimae, Sali. 
 
 QU2ESO, ivi. 3. (old form of quaero) [I. To seek : libe¬ 
 ros q., Enn. ap. Fest.:— quaese tibi medicum, Plaut.] II. 
 To ask, beg, entreat-, a vobis quaeso, ut mihi detis, Cic. 
 Arch. 2 : — peto quaesoque ut: — quaesumus, Liv.: — It is 
 aho used as an interjection, I pray! tu, quaeso, scribe: — 
 also as an expression of astonishment : quaeso etiamne tu has 
 ineptias ? — [Hence, Ital. cldesL] 
 
 *QIL35STICULUS, i. m. dem. (quaestus) Slight profit 
 or gain, Cic. Div. 2, 14. 
 
 QU/EST10, onis./. (quaero) I . A seeking, searching : 
 
 esse in quaestione, or esse quaestioni, to cause one's self to be 
 sought fur, make one’s self scarce, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 52. II. 
 
 A) Gen. : An asking, questioning, interrogating, in¬ 
 vestigation, inquiry : q.captivorum, an examining, Caes. B. 
 G. 6,32 : — q. magna est, it is a great question or matter of dis¬ 
 pute : — res in quaestione versatur : — in quaestionem vocare: 
 
 — q. habetur de alqa re : — quaestionem instituere, Quint. 
 
 B ) Esp. 1) a )A public inquiry, examination, or in¬ 
 vestigation : q. in senatu habita. — Esp.: A judicial exami¬ 
 nation or trial; also, question by torture: quaestionem exercere 
 inter sicarios, a trial for assassination: — q. habere de viri 
 
 1067 
 
 QUxESTUS 
 
 morte : — q. habere de servis in filium : — quaestionem ha¬ 
 bere ex alqo, Liv.: — q. ponere in alqm : — in quaestiouem 
 dare, postulare alqm. — The crime preceded by the preposition 
 de : q. de furto : — q. de pecuniis repetundis : — or in the genit. : 
 q. veneni: — q. peculatus: — quaestione alligari, to become 
 subject to: — quaestioni praeesse.— After a.u.c. 604, there were 
 judicial investigations statedly held under the direction of the 
 praetor (quaestiones perpetuae) ; and besides these, there were 
 extraordinary inquisitions held under commission, which were 
 called quaestiones extraordinariae, Liv. b) Meton, a) The 
 judges or inquisitors: quaestionem dimittere. 13) A sub¬ 
 ject for scientific investigation or inquiry, a ques¬ 
 tion: habere quaestionem de finibus bonorum et malorum, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 7 : — q. de natura deorum : — q. Academica : — 
 quaestionem sustinere posse, to be equal to the subject: — 
 Hence, esp.: A subject of debate ( with orators') : quaestionem 
 appellant rem positam in infinita dubitatione : — The chief 
 point of debate : q. est ea quae ex conflictione causarum gigni¬ 
 tur controversia. [Hence, Fr. questivnner.'] 
 
 [Quaestionarius, ii. m. (quaestio) A torturer. Hier.] 
 
 QUzESTIUNCULA,ae. / c?em.(quaesitio) A scientific 
 disquisition or investigation, Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51. 
 
 QUiESTOR, oris. m. (for quaesitor, from quaero) I. A 
 searcher, examiner: q. parricidii, XII. Tab. ap. Fest.; 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 14 : — hence, II. A qu ces tor, a magistrate 
 at Rome, who superintended the revenues of the state. The prin¬ 
 cipal of these was the q. urbanus or serarii in Rome, who, after 
 the expiration of his year of office, usually accompanied, a gover¬ 
 nor into one of the provinces as pro-quaestor. No person was 
 eligible to this office under the age of twenty-five years. It was 
 also the office of a quastor to superintend the pecuniary affairs 
 of a campaign, the payment of the soldiers, and the distribution 
 of booty. In the provinces, the quastors collected the revenues, 
 and transmitted the proceeds to Rome. — Fig. : q. non imperii 
 sed doloris mei. — [Under the emperors there were quaestores 
 candidati or candidati principis, whose duty it was to read in the 
 senate the written communications of the emperor to that body, 
 Lampr. Alex. 43.] 
 
 QUiESTORIUS, a, um. I. A.) Of or pertaining 
 to a quaestor, quastorial: q. officium, Cic. Fam. 2, 17: — 
 q. scriba : — q. scelus, committed by a quaestor : — scriptum 
 quaestorium comparare, the office of secretary to a quastor, 
 Suet. B) Subst. : Quaestorium, ii. n. 1) (sc. tentorium) 
 The quastor’s tent in a camp, Liv. 2) (sc. aedificium) The 
 quastor’s residence in a province. II. A) Quastorian, 
 i. e. filling the office of a quastor, of quastorian rank : q. le¬ 
 gatus, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 21 : — adolescens nondum q., Liv. B) 
 Subst.: Quaestorius, ii. m. (sc. vir) One who has been quastor, 
 Cic. Brut. 76. 
 
 QUiESTU ARIUS, a, um. (quaestus) That carries on a 
 trade or profession : q. mancipia, Ulp. I)ig. : — q. mulier, a 
 prostitute, id.— Also Subst.: Quaestuaria, ae. f. (sc. mulier), Sen. 
 
 **QUiESTUOSE. adv. Advantageously, with gain 
 or profit, Plin. 19, 4. — Sup., Sen. 
 
 QU2ESTUOSUS, a, um. (quaestus) Full of gain; hence, 
 I. Advantageous, profitable, gainful: q. merca¬ 
 tura, Cic. Tusc. 5, 31 : — res quaestuosissima, Varr. II. 
 A) That obtains great gain or advantage, that en¬ 
 riches himself: q. homo, miles, Tac. A. 12, 63, 3. B) 
 Intent upon gain, greedy of gain: q. homo : — necsatis 
 in arte ea quaestuosius, Plin. 
 
 QU7ESTURA, ac. /. (quaestor) I. The office of quastor, 
 the quastor ship, Cic. Verr. Act. 1, 4. 11. Meton. : The 
 
 quastor's chest: translator quaesturae, said of Verres, who robbed 
 the chest, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58. 
 
 QUiESTUS, us [genit, quaesti, Ter.], m. (quaero) I. 
 A seeking, gaining, making (of money): q.pecuniae, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 16. II. A) Profit, gain, advantage: 
 quaestui habere alqd, Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77 :—cum quaestu di¬ 
 mittere: — quibus fides, decus, quaestui sunt: — pecuniam in 
 quaestu relinquere, to put out money at interest: quaestu satiari. 
 
QUALIBET 
 
 QUANDO 
 
 — Fig. : nullam in eo facio quaestum. B ) Any employment, '■ 
 
 trade, or profession attended with profit, a lucrative employ- 
 merit, money-making: q. turpis odiosus, Cic. Off. 1, 26 : — 
 q. liberalis, illiberalis : — artificia et quaestus : — quaestum 
 facere corpore, Tac. 
 
 QUALIBET. (abi. of quilibet) I. (sc. parte) Where 
 one will, anywhere, Quint. 5, 13, 13. II. (sc. ratione) 
 Any how, any way you please, Cat. 
 
 QUALIS, e. Of what kind or manner, what. I. 
 Interrogative, or in an exclamation : q. est eorum oratio? Cic. 
 Acad. 2,14. II. Relative; Of what kind, such as, as; 
 followed by talis : si quis id ageret, ut, qualis haberi vellet, talis 
 esset, Cic Off. 2, 12 : — rei natura, q. sit quaesimus : — in hoc 
 bello, quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit: — res non tales, q. 
 ante habitae sint: — qualis, i. q. qualiter, as, just as, so as : 
 qualis Philomela queritur, Virg.: — qualis-qualis, i. q. qualis¬ 
 cunque, Dig.: — qualis, i. q. ut talis: fuit talis, quales si 
 omnes fuissent, numquam desideratus esset tribunus ( for ut, 
 si omnes tales fuissent) III. Indefinite; Of what kind so¬ 
 ever. — Subst.: Quale. Thai which has any quality soever: quae 
 appellant qualia, Cic. Ac. 1, 7. [Hence, ltal. quale, Fr. quel .] 
 
 QUALIS-CUMQUE, quale-cunque. I. Relat. : Of 
 what kind soever, such as may be; homines, q. sunt, be 
 they as they may, Cic. Att. 14, 14 : — Followed by talis, such as 
 .. .such: qualescumque fuerint, talem civitatem fuisse. II. 
 Whatsoever, any, be it what it may: sin qualecumque 
 locum sequimur, Cic. Fam. 4, 8. — Also separately: quale id 
 cumque est. [Hence, Fr. quelconque.'] 
 
 — W 
 
 QUALIS-LIBET, quale-libet. Whatsoever, any you 
 please, any, no matter what; literarum formae q., Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 37, 93. 
 
 [Qualis-nam, quale-nam. Of what kind or nature, App.] 
 
 — v 
 
 QUALITAS, atis. f. [a word formed by Cicero from the 
 Greek iroidnjs] (qualis) The quality of a thing, Cic. Acad. 
 
 1, 7. — Also i. q. modus verbi, Quint.: — q. lineamentorum, 
 the form of the features, Just. [Hence, Fr. qualite.'] 
 
 **QUALITER. adv. (qualis) I. After what manner, 
 how, Col. 1, 4, 6 : — qualiter-qualiter, in what manner soever, 
 however, Dig. II. Just as, as, Plin. 
 
 [Qualiter-cumque. adv. i. q. utcumque. In what manner 
 soever, howsoever, Just. 2, 11, 11.] 
 
 [Qualum, i. n. and Qualus, i. m. (uaAov, a wand) A 
 wicker basket, e. g. for spinning-materials, Cat. R. R. 11, 23.] 
 
 QUAM. adv. (prop, acc.fem. of qui: in how far) I. 
 IIow, how much, in exclamations and interrogations; q. valde 
 universi admurmurarint, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16 : — q. multa : — 
 q. paucis : -— Hence: q. possum, as well as I can, as I can : — 
 q. quisque potest, Ov.: — vino q. possit excellenti, as excellent 
 as possible, Plin. — Often with the Sup. : q. queas minimo, 
 as cheap as possible, Ter.: — q. asperrime poterat, Liv.: — 
 agam, q. brevissime potero. — Also without posse : ut q. maxi¬ 
 mas, q. primum, q. saepissime gratias agat, Cic. Fam. 13, 6. 
 
 II. A) In comparisons; As, than (after tam) : non 
 tam vitandi laboris causa, q. quod etc., not so much as, Cic. 
 Top. 1 : — non tam'in bellis, q. in promissis : — Also without 
 tarn : homo non q. illi sunt gloriosus, Liv. — With the Sup. or 
 magis, quam ... tarn may be rendered the. .. the : adolescens 
 q. minima in spe situs erit, tam facillime conficiet : — q. ma¬ 
 gis ... tam ... refert, Plaut. B ) After other particles of com¬ 
 parison, e. g. magis, potius, or a Comp, after praestat, it is 
 better, malo, I had rather, after aeque, contra, secus, alius, a, 
 ud, supra, ultra, etc.; Than: Crassus fuit plenior, q. quo¬ 
 modo a vobis inductus est, Cic. de Or. 3, 3: — nihil est timen¬ 
 dum magis, q. ille consul: — quod ego malim q.: — contra 
 faciunt q. professi sunt: — ob nullam aliam causam, q. ne, 
 Liv. : — ne aliter q. ego velim, laudet: — ultra q. satis est: 
 — supra feret q. fieri possit. — So also after numerals and 
 words denoting multiplication, when used in comparisons ; Than, 
 as ; dimidium tributi q. quod pendere soliti erant, Liv. 45, 
 18: — duplex stipendium accipere, q. a Turdetanis pepe- 
 gissent, twice as much, id.: — multiplex q. pro numero dam- I 
 1068 
 
 ! num, too great for, id. — Also after words of time : septimo die 
 ! q. profectus erat, id.: — postero die q. erant acta : — epistola 
 pridie data q. illa : — ante diem sextum q. discesserat. — Also 
 after tantum, Liv. — A fter the Sup. : cum tyranno, quam qui 
 umquam saevissimo, the most cruel that ever lived, id. — Quam 
 is often so used that magis or potius must be understood : ipso¬ 
 rum, q. Hannibalis interesse, Liv. III. (for nisi) But 
 only, except, besides; ne quis rex sit q. iste, Curt. IV. 
 As if: utor tam bene, q. pararim, Cat. V. Very, very 
 much, quite: mire q.: — admodum q. saevius est, Plaut. : — 
 pleraque oppido q. parva erant, Liv. VI. As much as, 
 how much soever: q. potest (see above) : — Hence: q. lon¬ 
 gus, a, um. (for totus) : ea nocte, quam longa est, Virg.: — 
 hiemem q. longa, i. q. totam hiemem, id. 
 
 [Quamde, adv. i. q. quam. As, Lucr. 1, 641.] 
 
 v 
 
 QUAMDIU, adv. interrog. and relat. I. As long as, 
 how long: q.diceres, Cic. R. Am. 32. 11. So long as, during 
 
 the time that, whilst, Col. III. Until, Lampr. IV. How 
 long ? how long since ? when before ? Plaut. 
 
 QUAM-DUDUM. adv. See Dudum. 
 
 QUAM- LIBET (-lubet). adv. I. As it pleases, at plea¬ 
 sure: uti concedam, q., esto, Lucr. 2, 541 :— hence, II. 
 How much soever, ever so : occupat egressas q. ante rates, how 
 far soever they may have gone, Ov.: — manus q. infirmas, id.: 
 
 — q. parvum sit, Quint. 
 
 QUAMOBREM or QUAM OB REM. adv. interrog. and 
 relat. l.Wherefore, why, Cic. Verr. 2,5,29: — cum quae¬ 
 reret q. Ariovistus non decertaret, Caes.: — si res reperietur, 
 q. videantur : — illud est, q. hacc commemorarim. II. At 
 the beginning of a sentence; Wherefore, and for which 
 cause, Cic. Flacc. 26. 
 
 QUAM-PLURES, a. Very many, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 44. 
 
 — Sup., Quamplurimus, a, um., usuallyplur. Very many: 
 q. colies, Caes.:— Hence, Subst.: Quamplurimum. Very 
 much, a great deal: quam plurimo vendere :— q. eruditio¬ 
 nis, Quint.: — Adv.: Quamplurimum. Very much, Scrib. 
 
 QUAMPLURIMUS, a, um. See Quamplures. 
 
 QUAM-PRIDEM. adv. How long since ; see Pridem. 
 
 QUAM-PRIMUM. adv. As soon as maybe, as soon as 
 possible : q. perferre literas, Cic. Fam. 2,6 : — With posse: 
 ut q. possis, redeas, Plaut. 
 
 QUAM-QUAM. conj., usually with the indicative; (with the 
 subjunctive only when any thing is expressed as possible, or as an 
 idea in the mind of a speaker, and in indirect phrases). L 
 Although, though; with ind. (or subj.), Cic. de Or. 2, 1. 
 
 II. Although, yet, but yet; with ind. (or subj.): q. 
 quem potissimum Herculem colamus, scire velim, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 16 : — With acc. and inf.: q. ne impudicitiam quidem nunc 
 abesse, Tac.: — Often used parenthetically : q. quid loquor? 
 
 QUAM-VIS. adv. I. As you will, as much as you 
 will or like, never so: audacter q. dicito, as boldly as you 
 will, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 14:— q. multos proferre hence, 
 II. Without a verb; How much soever, never so 
 much : q. parvis Italiae latebris contentus essem, Cic. Fam.2, 
 16 : — q. longum tempus, Liv.: — Very, as much as pos¬ 
 sible: q. copiose :—q. callide:— With Sup., Col. HI. 
 Although, ever so much, however much; with subj.: q. 
 in rebus turbidis sint, Cic. Phil. 2, 16: — q. prudens sit, ta¬ 
 men. IV. Although, though, albeit; with ind. : q. per¬ 
 veneras, Liv. 2,40: — q. carebat nomine, Nep. — Also without 
 a verb : res, q. reipublicae calamitosas, gesserat: — With a 
 subj. : q. non fueris suasor, although you may not have been. 
 
 QUANAM. adv. (abl. of quisnam) I. (sc. parte) By 
 what way, where, Liv. 5, 34. II. (sc. ratione) How 
 then, in ivhat manner, Plin. 11, 37, 50. 
 
 QUANDO, adv. I. Interrog. or relat.: When, Cic. 
 Pis. 21: — Hence, At the time that: tum q. misimus: — 
 
 1 Because, since: q. unam societatem esse volumus : B *"* 
 
QUANDO-CUMQUE 
 
 a subj., Plin. II. At any time, ever , after nam, ne, si, 
 e.g. si q. umquam meminerint, Liv. 10, 14 : — si q. auditum 
 sit.: — [Hence, Ital. quando, Fr. quand.~\ 
 
 QUANDO-CUMQUE or -CUNQUE, adv. I .Atwhat 
 time soever, at whatever time, whensoever, whenever : 
 q. fors obtulerit, Auct. B. Alex. 22: — q. trahunt invisa ne¬ 
 gotia Romam, Hor. II. At some time, one time or other: 
 q. mihi poenas dabis, Ov.: — Also separately: quando con¬ 
 sumet cumque, Hor. S. 1, 933. — [Hence, Ital. quandunque.~\ 
 
 [Quando-libet. adv. At some time or other, Lact.] 
 
 QUANDO-QUE. adv. I. A) I. q. quandocumque, 
 whenever, atwhat time soever, as often as, Liv. 1, 30: 
 — Hence: Since, seeing that, id. B) At one time or 
 other, at some time: quod ille q. veniat: — scire quid q. 
 deceat prudentiae est: — Hence: Sometimes, Cels. 11. 
 I. q. et quando, Hor. S. 2, 6, 60. 
 
 QUANDO-QUlDEM. [with the antepenult short, Virg. E. 
 8,55.] adv. Since, as, seeing that: q. tu istos oratores 
 tantopere laudas, Cic. Brut. 44. 
 
 QUANQUAM. Nee Quamqu#*. 
 
 [Quantillus, a, um. dem. (quantulus) I. How great; 
 diminut. i. e. how small, Plaut. Pcen. 5. 3, 47. II. How 
 much ; diminut. i. e. how little : q. argentum, id.: — quantil¬ 
 lum, how much, i. e. how little, id.] 
 
 [Quantisper? adv. How little? Caec. ap. Non.] 
 
 **QUANT1TAS, atis. f. (quantus) I. Greatness, 
 extent, number, amount: pro quantitate levitatis, Plin. 34, 
 10,22. II. A) Sum, quantity,XJlp.Dig. B) In Logic: The 
 quantity of a proposition, either universal or particular, App. 
 
 QUANTO. See Quantus, a, um. 
 
 [Quantocius, adv. (i. q. quanto ocius) As quickly as pos¬ 
 sible, the sooner the better, LL.] 
 
 QUANTOPERE, adv. (i. q. quanto opere) How much, 
 how very much : q. expetenda esset, dictum est, Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 3: — Also after tantopere, when it is rendered as: tantopere 
 desiderabam, q. delector. 
 
 QUANTULUS, a, um. dem. (quantus) I. How great, 
 diminut. i .e. how small, how trifling, how little: q. sol 
 nobis videtur, Cic. Acad. 2, 26: — Hence, quantulum, how 
 much: q. judicare possemus: — q. interest. II. As great 
 as, i.e. as small as; hence, quantulum, as much as, i. e. as 
 little as: mulieri reddidit, q. visum est, Cic. Di. C. 17 : — 
 Hence, quantulum quantulum, however little it may be, be it 
 ever so little, App. 
 
 QUANTULUS-CUMQUE, acumque, uncumque. How 
 great soever, however great, or, when speaking of a trifle, 
 however small, how small soever; with indie.: de hac 
 mea, q. est, scientia, Cic. de Or. 1,3: — Hence, quantulum- 
 cuinque, n. How much soever, however trifling, how mean soever: 
 q. dicebamus : — also separately : quantulum id cumque est. 
 
 [Quantulus-libet, allbet, umllbet. How ^mall soever it 
 may be, however small, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Quantulus-quisque, quasque, quodque. However great, 
 i. e. however small, Gell. praef.] 
 
 QUANTUM. See Quantus, a, um. 
 
 QUANTUMVIS, adv. I. As much as you will: q. 
 licet excellas, never so much, Cic. Lasl. 20: — Hence, II. 
 A) Very, very much: q. facundus, Suet. B) Although: 
 ille catus, q. rusticus, Hor. C) However, ever so: q. 
 exigua sint, in majus excedunt, Sen. 
 
 QUANTUS, a,um. I. How great: quot,quantas,quam 
 
 incredibiles hausit calamitates, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35 : — quantos 
 acervos facinorum reperietis ?— Hence, with or without tantus : 
 as great as, great as: si, quantam voluntatem habent 
 tantum haberent animum : — nox acta, quanta fuit, i. q. tota, 
 Ov.: — As, such as : quantus non umquam antea, exercitus 
 venit, Liv.:— Also with Sup., tanta est inter eos, q. maxima 
 esse potest, morum distantia: — quantus quantus for quan¬ 
 tuscunque, Ter.: — [However great, ironically, i. e. however 
 1069 
 
 QUARTANUS 
 
 small, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 66 : — also quantum, how little, Luc.] 
 II. A) Ho w much, how many, as much as, as 
 many as: q. pecunia, Cic. Phil. 13, 5: — q. argentum, 
 Liv.: — quantum, as much as: q. audio, as far as 1 hear: 
 
 — q. potest, as much as possible: — q. ad, as far as regards: 
 
 — in q., how far, so far as, as much as, Plin.: — also with a 
 Sup., q. plurimum posset adjicere, Liv.: — also followed by a 
 genit. : q. frumenti : — It is also used adverbially for quanto¬ 
 pere, Liv. B) The genitive quanti is used with words of 
 valuing, buying, selling ; At how much? At what rate? 
 How high? at as much as, as high as, or simply, as, 
 if tanti precedes: emit tanti, quanti Cythius voluit : — vide 
 quanti apud me sis, how much I esteem you : — quum scias 
 quantum Tulliam facimus: — quanti quanti, however dear it 
 may be, at how much soever. C) The abl. quanto is fre¬ 
 quently used with magis, and with Comp., By how much, by 
 as much as, the: quanto gravior tanto crebriores, Ctes. : 
 
 — quanto diutius tanto obscurius;.— Also with words imply¬ 
 ing superiority: quanto prsestat, Cacs.: — also with Positives: 
 quanto modicus, the more moderate, Tac.: — Also with ante, 
 secus, aliud : quanto ante viderit, by how much sooner: — 
 q. sit aliud, how far different, Quint.: —quantum for quanto : 
 q. longius procederet, eo minorem, etc., Liv. D) Quantum 
 for ut tantum : e. g. tantum valet, quantum si ego valerem, 
 for ut si ego tantum valerem, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 3. — [Hence, 
 Ital. quanto, Fr. quant.~\ 
 
 QUANTUS-CUMQUE, acumque, umcumque. I. How 
 great soever, however great; with bid.: bona, quanta- 
 cumque erant, Cic. Phil. 5, 8 : — q. presidium est, Liv.: — 
 also for quantulus-cumque: q. victoria, how inconsiderable 
 soever, id. II. How much soever : q. possim, as much as I 
 can, Cic. Fin. 1, 4: — naves, q. fuerint, Cod. Th. 
 
 **QUANTUS-LIBET,-allbet,-umllbet. I. How grea t 
 soever: q. magnitudo, Liv. 9, 18: — quantalibet facilitate, 
 Tac. II. Hoiv much soever; hence, [Quantumlibet. adv. 
 Never so much : te q. oderint hostes, LL.] 
 
 QUANTUS-QUANTUS. See Quantus. 
 
 QUANTUS-VIS, avis, umvis. I. As great as you 
 please, as great as it may be, how great soever: 
 quantsevis magnae copise, Cses. B. G. 5, 28 : — portum satis 
 amplum quantsevis classi, for any fleet however great, Liv. 
 
 II. As much as you like: videtur esse quantivis pretii. 
 Ter.: — Hence, Subst: [Quantumvis, n.; with gemt.: As much 
 or many as they like, LL. ] 
 
 QUA-PROPTER. adv. I. For what, reason, where¬ 
 fore, why, Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 31. II. Hence; For which 
 reason, wherefore, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 73. 
 
 [Qua-qua. adv. (abl. of quisquis, sc. parte) Wheresoever, or 
 whithersoever, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 14.] 
 
 [Qua-quam. adv. (abl. of quisquam, sc. parte) To anyplace, 
 any way, anywhere, Lucr. 1, 429.] 
 
 [Quaque, adv. (abl. of quisque, sc. parte) Wheresoever, whi¬ 
 thersoever, Manil.] 
 
 QUA-RE. adv, interrog. and relat. I. Whereby, by 
 which: multas res novas in edictum addidit, quare luxuria 
 reprimeretur, Nep. Cat. 2: — permulta sunt, quae dici possunt, 
 quare intelligatur: — How, by what means, Ter. II. Why, 
 wherefore, on what (or which ) account, in interroga¬ 
 tions and otherwise, Cic. de Or. 1, 16; Off. 2, 19. —At the 
 beginning of a sentence; For which reason, wherefore, 
 Cic. Fam, 13, 71. [Hence, Fr. car.] 
 
 QUARTA-DECIMANUS or -DECUMANUS, a, um. 
 (quartus decimus) Belonging to the fourteenth legion. 
 
 — Subst.: Quartadecumani, orum. m. The soldiers of the 
 fourteenth legion, Tac. H. 2, 11, 1. 
 
 QUARTANA,®./. Nee Quartanus. 
 
 [Quartanarius, a, um. (quartanus) Amounting to a fourth 
 part, Pall.] 
 
 QUARTANUS, a, um. (quartus) Of or belonging to 
 the four th. I. To the fourth day: q. febris, a quartan 
 
QUARTARIUS 
 
 ague, Cic. N. D. 3, 10: — Also Subst.: Quartana, te. f, id. 
 
 II. Belonging to the fourth legion .— Subst.: Quartani, 
 orum. m. The soldiers of the fourth legion, Tac. H. 4, 37, 2. 
 
 **QUARTARIUS, ii. m. (quartus) The fourth part of a 
 measure, esp. of a sextarius : A quartern, Liv. 5, 47. 
 
 [Quartato, adv. (quartus) For the fourth time: q. dicere, 
 Cat. ap. Serv.] 
 
 QUARTO, quartum, adv. For the fourth time. See Quartus. 
 
 QUARTUS, a, um (rerapros) I. The fourth: q. vi¬ 
 gilia, Cses. B. G. 1, 21: — q. pars, id.:— q. decimus, the 
 fourteenth. II. Adv. A) Quartum, for the fourth 
 ti me: q. consul, Liv. 3, 66. B) Quarto. In the fourth place, 
 fourthly, Varr.; Gell.: — quartum, Ov. III. Subst. A) 
 Quarta, ae. f (sc. pars) The fourth part or portion; esp. of an 
 inheritance, Ulp. Dig.; Quint. B) Quartum, i. n. The fourth 
 grain: frumenta cum quarto responderint, produce the 
 fourth grain, yield fourfold, Col. 
 
 QUARTUS-DECIMUS. See Quartus. 
 
 QUASI, (quamsi) I. As if as it were: perinde q., 
 just as if, Cic. Quint. 26 : — q. rogem, as if I were asking, as 
 if I were to ask, Ter.: — q. vero debuerint, just as if they 
 ought. — It is found also with many words of comparison, sic, 
 ita, perinde, proinde etc.: sic avide arripui, q. vellem, as if: 
 
 — q. agatur, ita: — assimulabo, q. exeam, Ter.: — Also with 
 
 si: Plaut.; Lucr. II. As, just as, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45: 
 for sicut, so as: quasi Augusti ita Liviae filius, Suet. III. 
 As if, as it were: q. parens, Cic. de Or. 1, 3. IV. 
 
 About, almost, nearly: q. pedalis, Cic. Ac. 2, 26: — q. 
 decem fiscos: — quod minime q. nocere potest: — est enim 
 q. in extrema pagina. 
 
 [Quasillaria, se. f (sc. ancilla) A spinning-maid, Petr. 
 132, 3.] 
 
 *QUASILLUS, i. m. or QUASILLUM, i. n. dem. (qualus) 
 A small basket, esp. for wool, a work-basket: inter quasilla, 
 in the spinning-room, Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 10; Tib. 
 
 [Quassabilis, e. (quasso) That may be shaken, Luc. 6, 22.] 
 
 QUASSATIO, 5nis. f. (quasso) I. A shaking: q. 
 capitum, Liv. 22, 7. II. A striking together: q. cymbalo- 
 lum, Arn. 
 
 [Quassatura, se. f. (quasso) A shaking; hence, meton. 
 
 I. The effect of shaking, i. e. injury, a shake, Plin. Val. 4, 
 5. II. A part injured by shaking, Veg.] 
 
 *QUASSO. 1. v. a. and n. (quatio) I. Act.: To shake 
 violently, to cause to totter: q. tecta, Plin. E. 6, 20, 6: 
 
 — To beat violently: q. ramum super tempora, Virg.: — 
 Hence: To dash to pieces, injure, crush, batter in, smash: clas¬ 
 sem ventis quassatam, Virg.:— quassata muri reficere, the 
 breaches in the wall, Liv.: — Fig.: To shake, shatter, 
 ruin: respublica quassata: — quassatus tempora Lyaeo, in¬ 
 toxicated, Sil. [II. Neut.: To shake, shake one's self: ca¬ 
 pite quassanti, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 23.] [Hence, Fr. casser.] 
 
 1. QUASSUS, a, um. I. Part, of quatio. **II. Adj. 
 
 fig.: Broken, shaken, feeble: q. vox, Curt. :—q. litera, 
 Quint.: — Burned, destroyed: anima q. malis, Sen. [Hence, 
 Fr. casse.] 
 
 [2. Quassus, us. m. (quatio) A shaking, Pac. ap. Cic.] 
 
 **QUATEFACIO, feci. 3. (quatio-facio) To shake, to 
 cause to totter: q. Antonium, Pseud. Cic. ad Brut. 1,10. 
 
 — v 
 
 QUA-TENUS. (prop, qua tenus, sc. parte) I. How 
 far, to what extent: q. progredi debeat, Cic. Csel. 11 : — 
 Substantively: ut nulla in re statuere possimus, q. :— Meton. : 
 How long? q. haberem (fasces)? cui traderem: — Fig.: So 
 far as: q. de religione dicebat: — In consideration of, 
 seeing that, since, Plin.; Hor. [II. Where, as far as : 
 pars q. inhabitari videtur, Col. 9, 8, 11. III. How, Lact. 
 
 IV. In order that, Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 QUATER, (quatuor) Four times, Hor. S. 2, 3, 1:— q. tan¬ 
 tum, four times as much, Hirt. : — q. decies, fourteen times : 
 
 1070 
 
 QUEIS 
 
 quater decies HS., fourteen hundred thousand sesterces: — 
 q. deni , forty, Ov. : —ter et q., Hor. : — terque quaterque, id. 
 
 **QUA TERN ARI US, a, um. (quaterni) Consisting of 
 four each, containing four: q. scrobs, four feet deep and wide. 
 Col. : — q. numerus, a square number, Plin. 
 
 QUATERNI, se. a. (quatuor) I. Four (distrib.),four 
 each time, Cic. Font. 5: — q, centesimsc, four per cent, in¬ 
 terest per month. II. Four at once, four at a time or toge¬ 
 ther, Plin. [ Hence, Ital. quaterno, Fr. quatrain.'] 
 
 [Quaternio, onis. m. (quaterni) The number four, four 
 (on dice), M. Cap. ] 
 
 [Quatinus. According to the ancient grammarians, for quia 
 (like quatenus), Just. 12, 11, 6.] 
 
 QUATIO, quassi, quassum. 3. I. A) To shake, 
 move violently: q. alas, Virg. JE. 3, 226 :—q. scuta, Tac.: 
 
 — q. caput, Ov. B ) Esp.: To agitate, disturb: ventus 
 quatit aquas, Ov. H. 12, 48 : — q. alqm risu, to make any one 
 laugh heartily, Hor.: — Fig.: To move, touch, agitate, 
 disquiet: quod mgritudine quatiatur: — q. mentem. Hor.: 
 
 — q. oppida, to harass, Virg.: — creber anhelitus artus qua¬ 
 tit, tires, enfeebles, id. II. Meton. A) To strike,beat; to 
 chase, drive: Arctophylax prae se quatit Arcton, drives 
 before it, Cic. N. D. 2, 42 :— q. alqm foras, Ter.:— quatit un¬ 
 gula campum, Virg. B) To shake to pieces, shatter, 
 batter, break: q. muros arietibus, Liv. 38, 7: — quassae 
 naves, leaky, weather-beaten, id. : — quassi muri, id.: — tem¬ 
 pora quassa mero, intoxicated, drunken, Ov. 
 
 [Quatriduanus, a, um. Of or lasting four days, Hier.] 
 
 QUATRIDUUM, i. n. (sc. spatium) A space of four 
 days, four days: quatriduo quo haec gesta, Cic. R. Am. 7. 
 
 QUATUOR or QUATTUOR, (recrrrapes or Terr apes) 
 Four, Cic. Un. 7.— The first syllable is long in Hor. S. 1, 5, 
 85. [Hence, Ital. quattro, Fr. quatre.] 
 
 **QUATUORDECIES. Fourteen times, Plin.5, 7,13. 
 
 QUATUORDECIM (quatuor-decem) Fourteen: se¬ 
 dere in q. ordinibus, Cic. Phil. 2, 18, or simply, in q„ to sit on 
 one of the fourteen benches set apart for the knights in the theatre; 
 to be a knight, Suet. [Hence, Ital. quattordici, Fr. quatorze.] 
 
 QUATUORVIR. See Quatuorviri. 
 
 QUAT L' ORVIRATUS, us. m. (quatuorviri) An office 
 held by four men in certain towns, answering to the consulate 
 at Borne, As. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32. 
 
 QUATUOR-Vl RI, drum. m. Four men associated in 
 one office, a board of four commissioners, or delegates, for 
 the performance of some public business; also, in many muni¬ 
 cipal and colonial towns the chief magistrates were called qua¬ 
 tuorviri, Cic. Cluent. 8, 25. 
 
 QUE. (the Greek re) usually enclitic. I. Gen.: And: 
 ex quibusque rebus efficiatur, idque ... concludimus, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 59 :—teque hortor: — contra deos arasque et focos: 
 
 — adque regem, Nep.:—in reque :—It is sometimes placed by 
 the poets before the word to which it is usually joined, or inserted 
 elsewhere in the sentence: pacis mediusque belli for bellique, 
 Hor. : — terra dum sequiturque mafri for marique, Tib. II. 
 Esp.: que ... que, as well... as also; partly... partly: 
 seque remque publicam, Sail.: — Instead of the second que, 
 ac is sometimes used; e. g. satisque ac supra, Ov.: — Some¬ 
 times it is interchanged with et : hastaque et gladius, Liv.: — 
 et salvum incolumeque: — Que sometimes denotes a transition 
 of thought from the particular to the general; and in gener a l, 
 and generally: eloquentiam studiaque liberalia exercuit. 
 Suet.: or it is explicative; That is to say, namely (Cses.): 
 or it denotes an inference from what precedes; And thus, 
 and consequently: or it is adversative: non nobis solis 
 nati sumus, ortusque etc., but, Cic. Off. 1,7: — It also denotes 
 similarity or the opposite; Also, or: imprimisque magna dis¬ 
 sensio est : — prmcipitare subjectisque urere flammis, Virg. 
 
 [Queis. An old form for quis, quibus, Lucr.; Virg.] 
 
QUEMADMODUM 
 
 QUEMADMODUM or QUEM AD MODUM. I. In 
 what manner, how, in interrogations or otherwise: q. est 
 adservatur? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27 : — scripsit q. ducta esses. 
 
 II. As, just as: q. spero, Cic. Arch. 2. 
 
 QUEO, ivi and ii, Itum, ire. v. irreg. I can, I am able: 
 non queo scribere, Cic. Fain. 14, 1 : — quit. Ter.: — There is 
 also a passive form in connection with an infinitive passive: 
 forma nosci non quita est, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 57. 
 
 [Quercetum, i. n. (quercus) A forest of oaks, Varr. R. R. 
 1, 16. Hence, Ital. querceto. ] 
 
 ♦♦QUERCEUS, a, um. (quercus) Of oak, oaken : q. co¬ 
 rona, Tac. A. 2, 83, 1. 
 
 QUERCUS, us. f I. An oak, Q. Robur, Fam. Amen- 
 tacece; esp. an oak sacred to Jupiter, Cic. Leg. 1. 1. II. 
 Meton, poet. A) Any thing make of oak, e. g. a ship, V. FI.: 
 a drinking-vessel, Sil.: a javelin, V. FI.: a wreath of oak-leaves, 
 Juv.— Hence: q. civilis, Virg. B) The fruit of the oak- 
 tree, an acorn, Juv. S. 14,184. [Hence, Ital. querciod] 
 
 QUERELA, se. f. (queror) I. A complaint, lamen¬ 
 tation: epistola plena querularum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8 : — q. de 
 injuriis: —q. cum alqo, against anybody: — Esp.: A com¬ 
 plaint before a court of justice, an accusation, Petr. ; Ulp. Dig. 
 
 II. Poet. A) A wailing or plaintive sound uttered by 
 certain animals, Ov. M. 3, 329. B) A complaint, indis¬ 
 position, disorder: q. viscerum, Sen. Q. N. 3, 1. 
 
 ♦QUERIBUNDUS, a, um. (queror) Complaining: q. 
 vox, Cic. Sull. 10, 30. 
 
 QUERIMONIA, S', f. (queror) A complaint, lamen¬ 
 tation: justa patriae q., Cic. Cat 1, 11: — q. de injuriis: — 
 nulla inter eos q. intercessit, Nep. 
 
 </ v-/ 
 
 ♦♦QUERITOR, ari. (queror) To complain, lament, 
 Tac. A. 16, 34. 
 
 QUERNEUS, a, um. (/or quercineus, from quercus) Of 
 oak, oaken : q. frons, Cat. R. R. 5: — q. corona, Suet. 
 
 [Quernus, a, um. (i. q. quercinus, from quercus) Of oak, 
 oaken : q. glans, Virg. G. 1, 305 : — q. corona, Ov.] 
 
 QUEROR, questus, i. 3. I. A ) To complain, la¬ 
 ment: q. de Milone expulso, Cic. Att. 9, 14: — q. de inju¬ 
 riis, Caes.: — q. injurias: — q. fata sua, to bewail, Ov.: — 
 With acc. and inf.: querebatur se tum exstingui :— With quod: 
 neque quereretur cum deo quod non longe videret : — With 
 quasi: queruntur quasi desciscerem a pristina causa: — q. 
 cum alqo, to complain to anybody respecting an injury or wrong 
 received from him : — q. apud alqm, Plaut.: — q. alqd alcui, 
 Ov. **B) To complain before a court of justice, to lodge 
 a complaint: q. de proconsulatu alcjs, Plin. II. Meton, 
 also of animals and things that letter a plaintive or mournful 
 sound, Virg. M. 4, 463 : — of a flute, Ov.: — to warble, chirp, 
 sing (of birds), Hor.: — (Philomela) amissos queritur foetus, 
 Virg. G. 4, 412. 
 
 [Querquedula, sc. f. A kind of duck, perhaps a teal, Varr. 
 R. R. 3, 3 : — Hence, Fr. ccrcelle. ] 
 
 [Querquerus or Quercerus, a, um. ( Kapuaipoo) Cold, 
 so that one shivers: q. febris, a cold fever, Plaut. ap. Prise.: 
 — Subsl. Querquerum, i. n. i. q. febris q., App.] 
 
 ♦♦QUERQUETULANUS, a, um. (querquetum for quer¬ 
 cetum) Belonging to a forest of oaks: q. vine, i. q. vir¬ 
 gines, the nymphs of a forest of oaks, Tert.: — q. mons, a 
 mountain at Rome, afterwards called mons Coelius, Tac. A. 
 4, 66, 1: — q. porta, a gate at Rome, Plin. 
 
 [Querulus, a, um. (queror) I. Complaining: q. senex, 
 ever complaininq, quendous, Hor. A. P. 173 :— calamitas q. est, 
 is fond of complaining. Curt.— plaintive, mournful: q. vox, Ov. 
 
 II. Meton. : Plaintively warbling, gently sounding, chirping : 
 q. tibia, Hor. 0.3, 7,30: — q. cicada, Virg. ] 
 
 [Ques. An old form of the plur. of quis, Enn.] 
 
 ♦QUESTIO, onis./. A plaintive speaking, of an orator, 
 in order to excite compassion (a doubtful reading for conquestio), 
 Cic. Brut. 38, 142 ; de Or. 39, 135. 
 
 1071 
 
 QUIA 
 
 QUESTUS, us. m. (queror) A complaint, lamen tation, 
 Cic. Quint. 30 : — q. in aera effundere, to pour forth or utter, 
 Virg. — Meton. , of the nightingale, id. 
 
 1. QUI, quae, quod, [oldform of the genit, quojus, Plaut.: 
 dat. quoi, id.; quo, Varr. : a hi qui (in connection with 
 cum, for quo), quicum, Cic.; for qua, Virg. ; for quibus, 
 Plaut.: plur. nom. ques for qui, Enn.: dat. queis, Lucr.; 
 quis, Hor.] I. Pron. rel.: Who, which or what; re¬ 
 ferring to an antecedent is, ea, id, or to some other word expressed 
 or understood: qui mentiri solet, pejerare consuevit, Cic. R. 
 Com. 16 :—Commius, quem supra demonstraveram a Csesare 
 in Britaniam praemissum, who, as I mentioned before, or, of 
 whom I related, that he, etc., Cses.— Concerning the use of this 
 pronoun, observe, A) l) It agrees in gender and number with 
 its substantive, but the case is governed by a preposition or verb in 
 the second clause of a sentence .- rex ad quem legatos miserat : 
 — colonia quam Fregellas appellant, Liv. — But frequently the 
 gender is determined by the following predicate, e. g. domicilia 
 quas (not quse) urbes dicimus: — peroratio, qui epilogus dici¬ 
 tur (not quse). 2) Sometimes it agrees with its antecedent only 
 in sense : illa furia qui non pluris fecerat, etc. instead of quse, 
 because Clodius is spoken of here. 3) Sometimes it agrees 
 with its antecedent also in case : eorum quorum consuesti for 
 quibus : — quibus quisque poterat, datis, J'or quae quisque 
 poterat, Liv. 4) The substantive is frequently repeated after 
 this pronoun: itinera duo, quibus itineribus, Cses. B) It 
 serves instead of is, ea, id with a conjunction, to connect the 
 parts of a sentence : qui quum discessisset, and when he had 
 set out on his journey. C) It often expresses the idea of by 
 virtue of, according to, such: qui meus amor in te est, by 
 virtue of my love to you, Cic. Fam. 7, 2 :—quse tua consuetudo 
 est: — pater qua severitate fuit, since he tvas such a sevei e 
 man. D) Qui with the subj. 1) For ut, with a pron.: dignus 
 est quem laudemus, for ut eum : —nemo est tam afflictus, qui 
 non posset etc., that he cannot, or as not to be able : — ea me 
 suasisse quibus si paruisset, for ut si iis. 2) For quum, with 
 a pronoun : hospes, qui nihil suspicaretur, since, because : — 
 videris sapiens qui obsis. E) In the neut. sing. 1) Quod, as 
 much as (quantum): adjutabo quod potero, Ter. :— With a 
 genit. : quod operas poneretur. 2) A hi. quo, by lioiv much, 
 ... the, with comparatives, with or without hoc, eo, tanto : quo 
 suaviores eo, etc.: — homines quo plura habent, eo cupiunt 
 ampliora, Just. II . Pron. interrog. A) Adj.:Who? which? 
 what? (qualis): qui cantus dulcior inveniri potest, quod carmen 
 aptius ? B) Subst .: qui, relating to the station, rank, or cha¬ 
 racter of an individual; but quis simply refers to his name: qui 
 prius Ameriam nunciat? — te velle scire qui sit reipublic® 
 status: — domino navis, qui sit, aperit, Nep.: — considera, 
 qui sis. III. Pron. indef. A) Adj.: Any, some ; nisi qui 
 deus subvenerit :—si qui etiam inferis sensus est. B) Subst.: 
 Somebody or anybody, something or any thing: si qui rem 
 negligentius gessisset : — si qui Romm esset demortuus : — 
 si qua contra naturam sunt. 
 
 2. QUl.adi?. (an oldabl.of the relat. qui) 1. Wherewith, 
 
 by means of which: in tanta paupertate decessit, ut, qui 
 efferretur, vix reliquerit, to be buried with, Nep. Arist. 3, 2: 
 —qui utar ? What shall I live on ? 11. Wo uld but! O 
 
 that! i. q. utinam : qui te Juppiter diique omnes perduint! 
 Plaut. Wl.How? in what manner or way? qui fit, 
 ut? how does it happen? — qui convenit ? how can it be reconciled? 
 
 IV. Why? w her ef or e? Ter.: — Hence, qui dum ? 
 how so? why so ? id. V. For this reason, because, etc. Plaut. 
 
 QUIA. conj. (the old neut. plur. of quis) [the final a is short 
 in Phaedr. and Auson., but is always long in Virg.] l.Prop.: 
 With regard to, or considering that, or simply, that: 
 irata est, quia non redierim, Plaut. Cist. 1,1, 103: —It usually 
 serves to assign a reason for a given statement, and has reference 
 to the particles, ideo, idcirco, propterea, etc.. Because: q. 
 mutari natura non potest, idcirco verm amicitiae sempiternae 
 sunt: — ob hoc q. parum dignitatis in legatione erat negave¬ 
 runt pacem, Liv.: — Hence, II. Quiane (in a question), is 
 it because? q. te voco, bene tibi ut sit? Plaut. III. 
 Quianam, for cur, for wh at reason? why? heu q. tanti 
 cinxerunt aethera nimbi, Virg. 
 
QUIA-NAM 
 
 QUINCUNX 
 
 QUIA-NAM, QUIA-NE. See Quia. 
 
 QUIC (QUID)-QUAM, etc. See Quisquam, etc. 
 
 QUICUMQUE, quacumque, quodcumque, pron. interrog. 
 and relat. Whoever (whatever'), whosoever (ivhatsoever), 
 any one who (any thing that) : quicumque is est, ei me, etc. 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 31: — quodcumque vellet, liceret facere, Nep.: 
 
 — omnia quacumque loquimur : — de quacumque causa, Liv. 
 
 — Hence, nexit, quodcumque, whatever, however much: 
 hoc quodcumque est, all that,Y irg.— With genit, quodcumque 
 militum contrahere poteritis, Pomp. ap. Cic. — Esp. i.q. qua- 
 liscumque: quacumque mens fuit :—It is frequently separated: 
 qua re cumque possemus. — [Hence, Fr. quiconque.'] 
 
 QUIDAM, quadam, quoddam and (Subst.) quiddam. 
 
 I. A certain, one (of persons and things which we 
 • do not choose to name or designate more particularly ): quidam 
 ex advocatis, Cic. Cluent. 63 : — quodam tempore, at a, 
 certain time. — Hence, Subst.: quiddam divinum :— and with 
 genit . : quiddam mali. — It is very frequently used in con¬ 
 nection with substantives and adjectives, by way of limitation or 
 qualification, and then it has the meaning of, as it were, to 
 some degree: te natura excelsum quendam videlicet et 
 altum genuit : — incredibilis quidam amor : — commune 
 quoddam vinculum : — virtutem duram et quasi ferream 
 quandam esse volunt. II. Plur.: quidam, quadam, some, 
 a few, several, to denote an indefinite number: quosdam 
 dies, Cic. Fam. 11, 5. 
 
 QUIDEM, conj. I. A) In concessionsIndeed, cer¬ 
 tainly, truly, at least, at all events: misera est ilia 
 q. consolatio, sed tamen necessaria, Cic. Fam. 6, 2. — Hence, 
 
 B) In expressions denoting a high degree of displeasure or 
 indignation : ista q. vis est, that forsooth is violence, Suet. 
 
 C) By way of limitation, especially with pronouns : at id q. 
 nostris moribus nefas habetur, Nep. D) It is some¬ 
 times adversative: But, yet, however: vagabitur nomen 
 tuum longe atque late : sedem q. stabilem non habebit. — 
 For ne-quidem, see Ne. II. It is also used in explanations : 
 Indeed: oritur et q. aliquot diebus, Cic. Div. 2, 44: —tres 
 epistola et q. uno die. — Hence, si quidem, if indeed. 
 
 QUIES, etis. f [ ablat. quie for quiete, Nav. ap. Prise. : 
 adj. mentem quietem, id.] I. Rest, cessation from la¬ 
 bour or trouble, repose : mors laborum ac miseriarum q. est, 
 Cic. Cat. 4,4: — ex diutino c labore quieti se dare, Cas.: — 
 q. a proeliis, Liv.— Plur .: somno et quietibus ceteris :— neque 
 vigiliis neque quietibus, Sail. II A.) Rest, quiet life, 
 sitting still; neutrality : Attici q. tantopere Casari fuit 
 grata, Nep. Att. 7.— Hence, Peace: diuturna q., Sail.: — 
 ingrata gentibus q., Tac. — Of things without life : q. ven¬ 
 torum, Plin. B) Rest, repose, sleep: ire ad quietem, 
 to go to rest , Cic. Div. 1, 29: — tradere se quieti: — per 
 quietem, in sleep, Suet. — Hence, melon., the sleep of death, 
 death: q. dura, Virg. — A dream, Veil.— The time of rest, 
 i. e. night: trahere quietem, Prop.: — q. opaca, Stat. [C) 
 A place of rest; hence, poet, a lair or covert of wild beasts, 
 Lucr.] — [Hence, Ital. quiete .] 
 
 [Quiescentia, a. f. (quiesco) Rest, repose, Jul. Firm.] 
 
 v • 
 
 QUIESCO, evi, etum. 3. v. n. and a. (quies) I. A) 
 Neut.: To rest, repose, take rest, cease from labour: ut ipse 
 quoque quiescat, Ov.: — priusquam sedibus ossa quierunt, 
 Virg. — Hence, To rest, i. e. to be at rest or inactive, 
 to be quiet: potentia quiescit, Cic. Cac. 25: — non potest 
 q.:— nuptiis potuerat quiesci, might have been dispensed with, 
 
 Ter_ Hence, To keep one's self quiet, i. e. to remain 
 
 neutral, to take no part in: si viginti quiessem dies: — 
 
 scribis Peducao quoque nostro probari, quod quierim _ To 
 
 lead a private life, not to be engaged in public business: 
 in republica q. B) To be quiet or still, to hold one's peace : 
 ut quiescant moneo, Ter.: — quiescebant voces, Ov. C) To 
 rest, to sleep : q. sine cura:—prator quiescebat. D) To 
 let any thing pass quietly, to suffer or allow: q. rem 
 adduci ad interregnum. E) To stop, cease, leave off: 
 aliquanto prius q. F) To remain undisturbed: quie¬ 
 tura foedera, Liv. [II. Act.: To render quiet, to cause to 
 cease .- q. rem, Sen. Here. (Et. 1586.] 
 
 1072 
 
 W — 
 
 QUIETE, adv. Quietly: atas q. et pure et eleganter 
 acta, Cic. de Sen. 5 : — quietius, Liv.: — quietissime, Cas. 
 
 QUIETUS, a, um. (quies) I. Quiet, at rest, enjoy¬ 
 ing rest or tranquillity : q. animis, Cic. 'fuse. 2, 1:— Of 
 things without life : q. sermo. II. A) Peaceable, that 
 maintains peace, quiet: homo quietissimus, Cic. Yerr. 
 2, 3, 19 : — Gallia quietior, Cas.: — q. amnis, Hor. — Esp.. 
 Quiet, inactive, neutral, private. Sail.; Nep. [B) 
 One gone to rest; hence, quieti, the dead, Nemes.] — [Hence, 
 Ital. cheto, Fr. quitted] 
 
 QUI-LIBET, qualibet, quodlibet and quidlibet. Who¬ 
 soever will, any one that pleases, any one without 
 distinction, any, all: qualibet vel minima res, Cic. R. 
 Am. 3: — quibuslibet temporibus, Liv.: — adhibebatur peritus 
 nunc quilibet: — unus quilibet, Liv. — Subst.: quidlibet, Hor. 
 
 — Hence adv., quolibet, to any place you like, Lucr. — 
 Qualibet, adv., wherever you like, any where. Quint. ; 
 Plaut. — Anyhow, any way you choose, Cato. 
 
 **QUIMATUS, us. m. (quimus from quinque) The age 
 of five years; said of animals, Plin. 8, 45, 70. 
 
 QUIN. conj. (for quine, i. e. qui and ne) I. With 
 the subjunctive. A) I. q. qui, qua, quod non, that not: 
 Messanam nemo venit, q. videret, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4 : — nemo 
 fuit, q. illud viderit, nemo q. audierit : — nil est q. male nar¬ 
 rando possit depravari. B) I. q. quod non, that not, as 
 if not: non quin, not as if not: non q. ipse dissentiam, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 7: — non q. breviter reddi responsum potuerit, 
 sed ut, Liv. C) I. q. ut non, but that; or, with the same 
 subject in the principal and secondary member of the sentence, 
 without: Timoleontem mater numquam adspexit, q. eum 
 fratricidam compellaret, without calling him, Nep. — Quin is 
 especially used after verbs that denote hindrance, facere non 
 possum and fieri non potest, after a negative, and aj'ter the 
 phrases non dubito, quis ignorat, and the like; but: facere non 
 possum q. mittam, Cic. Att. 12, 2 : — prorsus nihil abest, q. 
 sim miserrimus : — teneri non potui, q. declararem : — non 
 est in nostra potestate, q. illa eveniant: —non dubitari debet, 
 q. fuerint ante Homerum poetae. — After non dubito, non is 
 added to quin when the following clause is a negative: non 
 dubito, q. offensionem negligentiae vitare atque effugere non 
 possim. II. With an ind., subj. or imperat., in urgent 
 requests or the like; Why not? q. conscendimus equos? why 
 not mount our horses? i. e. let us mount by all means, Liv. 
 1, 57: — q. igitur ista ipsa explica: — q. age istud, Plaut.: 
 
 — q. experiamur: — q. uno verbo dic, pray say it briefly. 
 Ter.: — q. omitte me, do let me be in peace, why not leave me? 
 etc., id.: — q. continetis vocem, do, pray, hold your tongue: — 
 hence, quin has also an adverbial meaning; of a truth, reully: 
 q. hinc ipse evolare cupio: — q. etiam, q. imo, nay, even: 
 q. etiam hoc ipso tempore: —q. immo leviter dissident. 
 
 [Qui-nam. See Quisnam.] 
 
 QUINARIUS, a, um. (quini) Containing five : q. nume¬ 
 rus, a five, the number five, Macr. : — q. fistula, a pipe made 
 of a plate five inches broad, Vitr. : — q. numus, a half dena¬ 
 rius, Varr. 
 
 QUINCUNCIALIS, e. (quincunx) I. Containing 
 five-twelfths of a whole: q. magnitudo, the dimension 
 of five-twelfths of afoot, Plin. 9, 48, 72. II. In the form of 
 a quincunx : q. ratio ordinum, Plin. 
 
 QUINCUNX, cis. (quinque-uncia) I. Adj. : Amount¬ 
 ing to five-twelfths : q. usura;, five-twelfths per cent, a 
 month, i. e. five per cent, a year, Scsev. Dig. II. Subst. : 
 Quincunx, uncis, m. A) Five-twelfths of a whole, an as. etc., 
 Hor. A. P. 3, 27 ; of an inheritance, Plin.; five per cent, Pers. 
 B) Esp.: The five spots on dice, tesserae (1*1); hence, Meton.: 
 a number of trees planted in the form of a quinqunx, thus: — 
 ***** 
 
 * * * * 
 
 * * * * * 
 
 * * * * 
 
 * * * * * 
 
QUINCUPEDAL 
 
 consequently in an oblique direction : arbores in quincuncem 
 serere, Varr. : — directi in quincuncem ordines: — quid illo 
 quincunce speciosius, Quint. 
 
 [Quincupedal, alis. n. (quinque pes) An instrument for 
 measuring five feet , Mart. 14, 19.] 
 
 [Quincuplex, Icis, (quinque-plico) Fivefold , Aus.: — q. 
 Cera, consisting of five wax-tablets, Mart.] 
 
 QUINDECIES, adv. (quinque-decies) Fifteen times : q. 
 sestertium (neut. sing.), fifteen hundred thousand sesterces, Cic. 
 
 Verr. 2, 2, 25. 
 
 QUINDECIM, (quinque-decem) Fifteen, Cses. B. G. 
 1, 15. — \_Hence, Ital. quindici, Fr. quinze.'] 
 
 [Quindecimus, a, um. (quindecim) The fifteenth : some¬ 
 times quintus decimus, M. Emp.] 
 
 QUINDECIMVIR. See Quindecemyiri. 
 
 QUINDECIMVIRALIS, e. Relating to a board of 
 fifteen commissioners, etc., Tac. A. 11, 11, 1. 
 
 [Quindecimviratus, us. m. The dignity of a quindecim¬ 
 vir, Lampr. Alex. 49.] 
 
 QUINDECIMVIRI, orum. m. Fifteen men, who jointly 
 held office or transacted some public business, a board of fifteen 
 ( commissioners, etc.) : q. Sybillini, who had the charge of 
 the Sibylline books, Tac. A. 6, 12, 1 and 3 : — quindecimviri 
 agris dandis, fur the distribution of lands, Plin. 
 
 QUINDENI, se, a. See Quinideni. 
 
 ♦♦QUINGENARIUS, a, um. (quingeni) I. Of five 
 hundred each (distrib .) : q. cohortes, Curt. 5, 2, 3. II. Con¬ 
 sisting of five hundred: hence, q. thorax, lanx, five hundred 
 pounds weight, Plin. 
 
 QUINGENI, se, a. (quingenti) I. Five hundred (dis¬ 
 trib.): quingenos denarios dat veteranis, five hundred to each, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 8. II. Gen. : Five hundred, Col. 
 
 [Quingentarius, a, um. (quingenti) Consisting of five 
 hundred: q. cohors, Veg.] 
 
 QUINGENTESIMUS, a, um. (quingenti) Th e fi v e- 
 hundredth : q. anno, Cic. FI. 1:— urbis anno q. quinto, Plin. 
 
 QUINGENTI, se, a. (quinque-centum) Five hundred: 
 non plus mille quingentum a:ris, Cic. Rep. 2, 22:— quingen¬ 
 tis drachmis, Hor.: — castra quingentorum millium irrum¬ 
 punt, Just. 
 
 QUINGENTIES, adv. (quingenti) Five hundred 
 times, Vitr.: — q. HS., fifty millions of sesterces, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2,38. See Sestertius. 
 
 QUlNI, se, a. (quinque) I. Five (distrib.): Graeci 
 stipati, quini in lectulis, saepe plures, Cic. Pis. 27 extr.: — per¬ 
 petuae fossae quinos pedes altae, Caes. **II. Gcn. : Five: 
 q. nomina principum, Liv. 28, 26 : — sing. : Plaut.; Plin. 
 
 QUINIDENI (also quini deni, or contr. quindeni), ae, a. 
 
 I. Fifteen (distrib.) : q. jugera agri data in singulos 
 pedites, Liv. 35, 40. [II. Gen. : Fifteen: quindenis 
 hastis corpus transfigi, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 11.] 
 
 [Quinio, 5nis. m. (quini) A number of five, five: q. volu¬ 
 minum, Tert.: — In a game of dice, the five, lsid.] 
 
 QUINIVICENI (also, quini viceni), ae, a. Twenty-five 
 (distrib.) : q. denarii dati militibus, Liv. 37, 59 extr. 
 
 QUINQUAGENARIUS, a, um. (quinquageni) Con¬ 
 sisting of or containing fifty, fifty years old: q. 
 grex equarum, of fifty mares, Varr. R. R. 2, 10 : — q. dolium, 
 that holds fifty congii, Cato: — q. fistula, the plate of which, 
 before it was bent, was fifty inches broad, Vitr. : — q. homo, 
 fifty years old. Quint. 9, 2, 85. 
 
 QUINQUAGENI, a;, a. (quinquaginta) l.Fifty (dis¬ 
 trib.): in singulos HS. quinquagenis millibus damnari ma¬ 
 vultis? Cic. Verr. 2,3,28: — arbores quinquagenum cubitorum 
 altitudine, Plin.:— **Sing .: singula stamina centeno quinqua- 
 geno filo constare, Plin. [II. Gen. : Fifty, Mart. 12, 66.] 
 
 [Quinquagesies, or rat/ierQuiNQUAGiES,Plaut.Men.5,9,99.] 
 1073 
 
 QUIN QUE-REMIS 
 
 QUINQUAGESIMUS, a, um. (quinquaginta) I. The 
 fiftieth: anno trecentesimo et quinquagesimo fere post 
 Romam conditam, Cic. Rep. 1,16. II. Subst.: Quinqua¬ 
 gesima, se./ (sc. pars) The fiftieth part, as a tax, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 78: — [(sc. dies), the Sunday before Lent, perhaps 
 as being about 50 days before Easter, ML.] 
 
 QUINQUAGIES (al. quinquagesies), adv. (quinquaginta) 
 Fifty times. Cels. 2, 14; Plin. :— [ With sestertii, five mil¬ 
 lions of sesterces, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 99.] 
 
 QUINQUAGINTA. (iretn-nuoura) Fifty: ducenta q. 
 millia, Cic. Att. 4, 2: — q. intus famulae, Virg. 
 
 [Quinquangulus, a, um. (quinque-angulus) That has five 
 angles, five-cornered, LL.] 
 
 ♦♦QUINQUATRIA, ium. n. (sc. sollennia) I. q. quin- 
 quatrus, Suet. Dom. 4. 
 
 QUINQUATRUS, uum./ (quinque) A festival in honour 
 of Minerva that lasted five days (from the 19 th to the 23 rd of 
 March), Cic. Fam. 12, 25 ; Att. 9, 13; Liv. 
 
 QUINQUE, (irevre) Five, Cic. etc. 
 
 ♦♦QUINQUEFOLIUS, a, um. (quinque-folium) I. 
 Having five leaves: rosse q., Plin. 21, 4, 10. II. 
 Subst.: Quinquefolium, Ji. n. Aplant with five leaves, 
 cinquefoil, Cels. 2, 23 ; Plin. 25, 9, 62. 
 
 [Quinquegentiani, orum. m. A people of Cyrenaica, as 
 translation of the Greek Pentapolitani, Eutr. — Adj.: nationes 
 Quinquegentianse, A.Viet.] 
 
 [Quinquegenus, (quinque- gen us) Of five kinds: q. nux, 
 Aus.] 
 
 [Quinque-jugus, a, um. (jugum) That has five peaks: 
 vertex q., LL.] 
 
 ♦♦QUINQUE-LIBRALIS, e. (libra) Of f ive pounds’ 
 tv eight: q. pondus, Col. 3, 15, 3. 
 
 [Quinque-lIbris, e. (libra) Of five pounds' weight : patera 
 q., Vop.] 
 
 ♦♦QUINQUR-MESTRIS, e. (mensis) Of five months, 
 five mon ths old: q. pulli, Varr. R. R. 2, 7 : — q. agni, Plin. 
 
 [Quinquennalicius or -tius, a, um. Belonging to a quin¬ 
 quennalis, Inscr.] 
 
 QUINQLTENNALIS, e. (quinquennis) I. That hap¬ 
 pens every five years: q. celebritas ludorum, the Olympic 
 games, Cic. de Or. 3, 22:— thus, q. certamen, Suet.: — q. 
 ludicrum, Tac. : — q. censura, that lasts five years, Liv. [II. 
 
 Subst. A) Quinquennalis, is. m. A magistrate in the muni¬ 
 cipal towns whose office lasted five years (Spart.); this office 
 was called magistratus quinquennalis, App. B) Quinquen¬ 
 nalia, ium. n. (sc. sollenia) A festival that returns every five 
 years: — quinquennales ludi, Inscr.] 
 
 [Quinquennalitas, atis. The office of a quinquennalis, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 ♦♦QUINQUENNTS, e. (quinque-annus) Of five years, 
 five years old: q. filia, Plaut. Poen. prol. 85:— q. juvenis, 
 Col.: — q. vinum, Hor. 
 
 QUINQUENNIUM, Ii. n. (quinquennis) A space or 
 period of five years, five years, Cic. Leg. 3, 3 : — 
 quinquennio ante quam consul sum factus, five years before, 
 id.]: — tria quinquennia, i. e. fifteen, Ov.: — [t. q- quinquen¬ 
 nalia, a festival that is celebrated every five years, Stat.] 
 
 ♦QUINQUE-PARTITUS (-pert.), a, um. (partio) Di¬ 
 vided into five parts, fivefold: q. argumentatio, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 34 extr. — **Adv.: Quinque-partito, Plin. 
 
 [Quinque-pedalis, e. (pes) Five feet long: q. terminus, LL.] 
 
 [Quinque-plex, plicis. Fivefold, NL.] 
 
 ♦QUINQUE-PRIMI, drum. m. (a translation of the Gr. 
 neurixirpuTot, conf. Decemprimi) The five chief men of a 
 town (not holding a public office), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28. 
 
 QUINQUE-REMIS, e. (remus) Having five benches 
 of oars: q. navis, Liv. 41, 9. — Subst.: Quinqueremis, is./ 
 
QUINQUERES 
 
 A qalley with five benches of oars, a quinquereme, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46; Liv.; Plin. 
 
 [Quinqueres, is. f (vox hybr., quinque- Ipeaaui) I. q. 
 quinqueremis, NL.] 
 
 [Quinquertio, dnis. m. One who practised the quinquer- 
 tium, L. Andr. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Quinquertium, li. n. (quinque-ars) (irevradAoi) The five 
 gymnastic exercises, cursus, saltus, discus, lucta, pugilatus, old 
 poet ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Quinquessis, is. n. (quinque-as) Five asses, App.] 
 
 ^QUINQUEVIRATUS, us. m. (quinqueviri) The office 
 or dignity of a quinquevir, Cic. P. C. 17, 41. 
 
 v»/ \«/ 
 
 QUINQUE-VIRI, drum, (vir) A college, bench, or board 
 of five persons, who jointly held office or transacted any public 
 business; five delegates or commissioners, for the distri¬ 
 bution of lands, for the settlement of debts, etc., Cic. Agr. 2, 7 ; 
 Liv.; Dig. — In the sing. : quinquevir, a member of such 
 college, Cic. Ac. 2, 44; Hor. 
 
 QUINQUIES, adv. (quinque) Five times: q. absolutus 
 est, Cic. Phil. 11,5: — q. quinque numerare, Cato. 
 
 **QUINQUIPLICO. 1. (quinque-plico) To make five¬ 
 fold: q. magistratus, Tac. A. 2, 36 extr. 
 
 [Quinquiplus, a, um. Fivefold, LL.] 
 
 [Quinquo. 1. (quinque) To lustrate by a festival of five 
 days, Charis.] 
 
 **QUINTADECIMANI, drum. m. Soldiers of the 
 fifteenth legion, Tac. H. 4, 36. 
 
 [Quintanensis, e. (quintanus) Of the fifth legion, Inscr.] 
 
 QUINTANUS, a, um. (quintus) Belonging to the fifth. 
 
 I. Gen. A) Q. Nonae, which fell on the fifth day of the 
 month, Varr. L. L. 6,4. § 27. — Absol .: vineas semper quintanis 
 seminari, on every fifth pole, Plin. B) Subst. 1) Quintana, 
 se.fi (sc. via) A street in a Roman camp, dividing the fifth from 
 the sixth maniple, where provisions were sold, and the soldiers 
 disposed of their booty, Liv. 41, 8. 2) Meton. : A place where 
 
 plunder was sold, Suet. Ner. 26. II. Esp.: Belonging to the 
 fifth legion. — Subst.: Quintani. Soldiers of the fifth legion, 
 fac. H. 1, 55. 
 
 **QUINT ARIUS, a, um. (quintus) Containing five : q. 
 numerus, i. e. five-sixths, Vitr. 3,1:—q. limes, that encloses five 
 centuriae, Hyg. 
 
 _ 'w' — 
 
 QUINTIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Quintius: 
 Q. exercitus, commanded by Quintius Cincinnatus, Liv. 3, 28: 
 — Q. judicia, of L. Quintius, Cic. Cluent. 41. 
 
 [1. Quintilianus, a, um. Of or belonging to Quintilius: 
 Q. Luperci, ap. Fest.] 
 
 2. QUINTILIANUS (Quinct.), i. m. A Roman surname; 
 e. g. M. Fabius Quintilianus, a rhetorician, of Calagurra in 
 Spain, the author of a work De Institutione Oratoria. 
 
 QUINTILIS (Quinct.), e. (quintus) Of or belonging 
 to the fifth month (reckoning from March): Q. mensis, 
 the month afterwards called Julius mensis, July, Cic. Att. 
 14, 7. — Idibus Quintilibus, on the Ides of Quintilis (on the 
 15 th of July), Liv. 
 
 [Quintipor, poris. m. (contr. from Quinti puer, conf. Cai- 
 por, Marcipor), Varr. ap. Non. 448, 15.] 
 
 QUINTIUS (Quinct.). a. A Roman family name; e.g. 
 L. Quintius Cincinnatus, T. Quintius Flamininus, etc.— Adj.: 
 Quintia prata, named after L. Q. Cincinnatus, Liv. 3, 26. 
 
 [Quintuplex, plicis, (quintus-plico) Five-fold: salarium 
 q., Vopisc.] 
 
 1. QUINTUS, a, um. (quinque) I. The fifth: q. na¬ 
 tura, the fifth element, Cic. Tuse. 1,17, 41: — quinto mense, 
 quinto die, Liv. — Hence, **II. Adv. A) Quinto, for 
 the fifth time, fifthly, Liv.8,25. B) Quintum, for the 
 fifth time, Liv. 27, 6. 
 
 2. QUINTUS, a. A Roman prcenomen; usually written Q. 
 
 1074 
 
 QUIS 
 
 QUINTUS-DECIMUS, a, um. The fifteenth, Liv. 
 ■45,33; Gell. 
 
 QUlNUS, a, um. See Quini. 
 
 QUIPPE, cotij. (quia-pe, as nempe from nampe) Surely, 
 to be sure, in fact: nihil est virtute amabilius: quippe 
 quum propter virtutem etiam eos, quos numquam vidimus, 
 quodam modo diligamus, Cic. Lael. 8, 28 : — thus also, quippe 
 enim: — quippe etsi, Liv.: — and especially, quippe qui (qua;, 
 etc.) : — [q. ubi, Virg.; Prop.] — animum adverti, te familiae 
 valde interdicere, ut uni dicto audiens esset. L. Quippe 
 villico, to be sure, certainly, Cic. Rep. 1 , 39. — Also absol.: 
 quippe ! Well ! well then ! — It is often used ironically : quipoe. 
 inquiet, to be sure. 
 
 [Quippini? adv. (quippe-ne) Why not? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 
 7, 41; App.] 
 
 [Qui-qui. i. q. quisquis. Whosoever, quicumque : quiqui 
 est, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 45.] 
 
 QU1RIANA, or QUIRINIANA, MALA. A kind of 
 apple, Cato R. R. 7; Varr.; Plin. 
 
 QUIRINALIS, e. (Quirinus) I. Of or belonging 
 to Quirinus (i.e. to Romulus after his apotheosis): Q. flamen, 
 Varr.;— Q. lituus, Virg.:— Q.trabea, id.— Q. mons or collis, 
 one of the kills on which Rome was built, now Monte Cavallo, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 6; Varr. II. Subst.: Quirinalia, Ium. n. 
 (sc. sollennia) A festival celebrated on the \~th of February in 
 honour of Quirinus (i. e. Romulus), Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4. 
 
 QUIRINUS, i. m. (curis, a Sabine lance) I. The man of 
 war, a name given to Romulus after his apotheosis, Cic. Rep, 2, 
 10 extr. ; Virg.; Ov. — [Poet. : populus Quirini, the Romans, 
 Ilor.: — urbs Quirini, Rome, Ov.; — gemini Quirini, Romulus 
 and Remus, Juv.]— Adj. for Quirinalis: Q. collis, Ov.— 
 Esp. : Quirina (sc. tribus), the Quirine tribe, Cic. Qu. 6. 
 
 II. Meton. A) A surname of Janus, Suet. Aug. 22; 
 Macr. [B) Said of Antony (Prop. 4, 6, 21), and of Au¬ 
 gustus, Virg.] 
 
 QUIRIS or QUIRITIS, is. m. (Cures) **I. An in¬ 
 habitant of the Sabine town Cures, Virg. IE. 7, 710; Col. 
 Praef. II. The Sabines for the most part passed over to 
 Rome; hence meton.,they ivere called Roman citizens, (in a civil, 
 not in a military or political, point of view), Quirites, Liv. 
 1, 13 : frequently used in formal addresses or set phrases : 
 populus Romanus Quiritium, Liv.:—jus Quiritium, civic 
 right (different from jus civitatis, i. e. political right), Cic. Caec. 
 33, 96.— Hence, milites and Quirites are opposed to each 
 other, Liv. — Hence, applied to soldiers as a term of reproach, 
 i. e. no soldiers, mere citizens, Tac. A. 1, 42. — [Sing., Hor.] 
 
 — [Poet, meton. of bees, Virg. G. 4, 201.] 
 
 **QUlRITATIO, onis.y. A plaintive cry, a whim¬ 
 pering, Liv. 33, 28. 
 
 **QUlRlTATUS, us. m. A plaintive cry, a whim¬ 
 pering, Plin. E. 6, 20 ; V. Max. 
 
 QUIRITES, ium. See Quiris. 
 
 *QUIRITO. 1. [dep. quiritatur, Varr.] v. n. and a. 
 (queror ; or, as some suppose, Quirites, qu., to implore the aid 
 of the Romans) To raise a plaintive cry, to whimper, 
 c ry. I. Neut.: vox quiritantium, Liv. 39, 8 extr.: — q. 
 de alqo, Varr.: — q. nequicquam, Plin. Pan.— Esp.: Of 
 an orator : To scream, to cry, Q uint. 3, 8, 59. II. Act.: 
 misero ille quiritanti : Civis Romanus natus sum, Asin. 
 Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3 :— With acc. and infi, Plin. 
 
 — q. casum, to bewail, lament, App. 
 
 [QuirrIto. 1. To grunt, as a boar, Auct. Carm. Phil. 55.] 
 
 1. QUIS, QUID. pron. indef. Any, any one, some, 
 (person or thing); usually after the particles, si, nisi, num, 
 ne, quando, etc. : illis promissis standum non est, qu» 
 coactus quis metu promiserit, Cic. Off. 1, 10: — dicetur 
 male de se quis mereri: — credo Scaptium iniquius quid de 
 me scripsisse: — morbus aut egestas aut quid ejusmodi: — si 
 
QUIS 
 
 quis quid rumore acceperit, Caes.:— ubi enim quid esset, 
 quod disci posset. 
 
 2. QUIS? {adj. also fem. quae?) quid? pron. inter. I. 
 Who? what? quis clarior in Gracia Themistocle? quis 
 potentior? Cic. Lael. 12: — quis Dionem doctrinis omni¬ 
 bus expolivit ? non Plato ? — quid dicam de moribus facil¬ 
 limis ? — Adj.: quis ego sum? aut quae est in me facultas? 
 Cic. Lael. 5 : — [quis for the fem.: quis tu es mulier ? Poet. 
 ap. Varr.: — quis illacc est? Enn.] II. Neut. : quid? 
 How? why? what? quid? eundem nonne destituisti? Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 38, 99 : — quid ita?' why? how so ? — quidni? why 
 not? —quid? quod? etc., how is it? etc. 
 
 3. QUls? I. q. quibus. See Qui. 
 
 QUIS-NAM? [Quinam? Plaut.; Att. ap. Charis.] quae- 
 nam? quid-nam ? Who? which? what? or, who then? 
 which then? etc.: quisnam igitur tuebitur P. Scipionis 
 memoriam mortui ? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36 : — quasnam virgines 
 formatas haberent? —quidnam hostes putarent? 
 
 QUIS-PIAM, quaepiam, quodpiam or {subst.) quippiam 
 (quidpiam) Any one {anything), some one {some thing): 
 si cuipiam pecuniam fortuna ademit, Cic. Quint. 15 : — quae¬ 
 piam cohors, Caes.: — ut ea vis ad aliam rem quampiam 
 referatur:—quemquam horum ab amico quippiam contendisse, 
 quod etc. : — num aliud quodpiam membrum tumidum ac 
 turgidum non vitiose se habet? — si grando quippiam nocuit. 
 — *Plur.: aliae quaepiam rationes, Cic. Fam. 9, 8 extr. 
 
 QUIS-QUAM, quicquam (quidquam), [fem. acc. quam¬ 
 quam, Plaut.] Any one, any {emphatic): quanto tetrior 
 hic tyrannus quam quisquam superiorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4 
 extr.: —estne quisquam, omnium mortalium, de quo melius 
 existimes? — quisquam omnium mortalium hoc faciat? — 
 magis etiam quam quemquam aliorum: — quicquam tu illa 
 putas fuisse? — quisquam vir, any one: —q. unus, Liv.: — nec 
 q. unus, and not a single one, id. : — nihil quicquam, nothing 
 whatever, id. — **Foltowed by a plur.: quisquam, a quibus, 
 etc., Liv. — [Quisquam, for the fern. : quisquam alia mulier, 
 Plaut.: — illarum neque te quisquam novit, Ter.] 
 
 QUISQUE, quaeque, quidque and {adj.) quodque. I. 
 Whoever he be, every one, every: ut in quo quisque 
 excelleret artificio, is in suo genere Roscius diceretur, Cic. 
 de Or. 1 , 28 : — statuere quid quemque cuique prastare 
 oporteat. — Often with sui, sibi, se, suus: suo cuique ju¬ 
 dicio utendum: — Hence, pro se quisque, every one with¬ 
 out distinction—It is used especially. A) With comparatives 
 and superlatives : quo quisque est sollertior, hoc decet labo¬ 
 riosius, Cic. R. Com. 11: — postea tot leges et proximae 
 quaeque duriores : — optimum quidque rarissimum est: — 
 recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata maxime. — 
 Hence, with ordinal numbers, to express every, or univer¬ 
 sality : quinto quoque anno, every five years, every fifth year : 
 — tertio quoque verbo, at every third word: — primo quoque 
 die, with the first day, as soon as possible : — primum quod¬ 
 que videamus, the very first B) With verbs in the plural: 
 ubi quisque vident, eunt obviam, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 2 : — pro 
 se quisque ... debemus: — it is used also for uterque, of two : 
 oscula quique suae matri properata tulerunt, Liv. — Quis¬ 
 que is used by Plaut. in the fem. II. For quicunque: 
 quemque videritis hominem, whomsoever you shall see, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 5:— cujusque populi cives vicissent, Liv. 
 
 QUISQUILIAS, arum, f. [anotherform, quisquilia, brum, 
 n. Rubbish, trash, Petr.] Any thing that is vile or 
 worthless, that which is thrown away, refuse, 
 offscourings, sweepings, Caec. ap. FesL — Meton.: 
 Refuse, outcast, dregs {of persons): q. seditionis Clo- 
 dianae, Cic. Sest 43. — Of bad fish, App. 
 
 QUIS-QUIS, quaequae, quidquid or quicquid and {adj.) 
 quodquod. I. Whoever {whatever), whosoever {what¬ 
 soever), every one who, all that . q. ille est, Cic. Brut. 
 "3: — q. ades, faveas, Virg.: — quoquo consilio fecit, fecit 
 certe suo : — quoquo animo me auditurus es : — quoquo 
 modo res se habeat: — Also Subst.: quidquid, with a genit.: 
 per q. deorum est, Liv. : — q. maleficii erit: — Adv.: quid- 
 1075 
 
 QUO-CIRCA 
 
 quid, how much soever, the farther, the more: 
 q. progredior, Liv.: — q. ab urbe longius proferent aram, id. 
 
 — By how much, how much: q. amare patrem videntur. 
 Geli.: — Adv.: quoquo, whithersoever, to whatever 
 place or part: ita q. sese verterint Stoici, Cic. Div. 2, 9. 
 
 — With genit.: q. gentium, terrarum, Plaut. II. Who¬ 
 ever, whosoever {he, she) be, whatever, whatsoever 
 {it be) : ut ubi quidquid esset alqa ratione invenirent, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 13:'— quatenus quidquid se attingat:- --quoquo 
 modo, in any way whatever, some horo or other, by hook or by 
 crook. Suet. — [Quisquis, fem. ap. Plaut.: — Adj., quidquid : 
 suum q. genus, Cat.] 
 
 QUITUS, a, um. part, of Queo. 
 
 QUI-VIS, quaevis, quidvis and {adj.) quodvis. Any you 
 please, any soever, any or any one: quivis ut per¬ 
 spicere possit, Cic. Quint. 27: — ut homines quidvis per¬ 
 peti ... mallent : — ad quemvis numerum, Caes.: — quodvis 
 genus : ■— Hence, I. With unus : si tu solus, aut q. unus 
 impetum in me fecisset, any one, whoever he be, Cic. Caec. 22: 
 
 — non q. unus ex populo. II. Subst.: Quidvis. Any 
 thing whatsoever, any thing without distinction: quidvis 
 enim potius, quam ut, any thing rather than, Cic. Att. 13, 26. 
 
 — With a genit. : oneris q. impone, Ter.: — q. anni, i. q. quovis 
 anni tempore, Cat. — [Absol. adv.: quovis whithersoever, to 
 every place, Plaut.— With gentium, Ter.] 
 
 [Quivis- cumque, quaeviscumque, quodviscumque. Who- 
 soever {whatsoever) you will, any, Lucr. 3, 389.] 
 
 QUIZ A, a e. f. A fortified place of Mauritania, near the 
 modern Giza in Oran, Plin. 5, 1, 2. 
 
 QUO. adv. { from the ablat. of quod) I. With verbs 
 denoting a state of being, and rest; Where: respondet se 
 nescire, quo loci esset, Cic. Att. 8, 10. II. With verbs de¬ 
 noting motion or direction; Whither, to whera, to whom, to which 
 or what {place, person, or thing): quo telum adjici potest, 
 Caes. B. G. 2,21: — ad earn partem provinciae venturum, 
 quo te velle arbitrarer : — apud eos, quo se contulit, for ad 
 quos. — Hence, fig. how far, to what degree, to what pitch : 
 quo amentiae progressi sitis, Liv.— For what purpose, to what 
 end : dixit q. vellet aurum : — q. tantam pecuniam. — I. q. 
 aliquo: ne q. inciderem: — si q. erat prodeundum. III. 
 Because that; or, as if: non q. libenter male audiam 
 sed, Cic. de Or. 3, 75: — non eo dico, q. mihi veniat in 
 dubium tua fides. IV. 1177/; Comp., followed by eo or 
 hoc, the : litera q. erant suaviores, eo majorem dolorem, 
 etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5: — and without eo: quo plures erant, 
 major caedes fuit, Liv. V. W her ef or e, f or which 
 reason, on which account : q etiam scripsit, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 6 : — q. factum est, Nep. — Hence, In order that, 
 that: q. gravior viderere. — Esp. after efficere : that, Liv.: 
 
 — after causa: in causa esse q. serius, id. — Hence, quo- 
 minus, that not, lest, after verbs denoting to hinder, keep 
 off, or prevent: — stetisse per Tribonium quominus, it was 
 owing to Trebonius that they did not, Caes.: — quo ne, that 
 not: praefinisti quo ne pluris emerim : — si quo, if perad¬ 
 venture, Liv. 
 
 QUO-AD. adv. [monosyl. with the poets Lucr. and Hor.] 
 I. Until when, i. e. how long: q. exspectatis? Ter. 
 Phorm. 1,2,98 : — As long as : q. potni: — tamdiu q. II. 
 
 Until : q. senatus dimissus est, Cic. Mil. 10 : — q. dedita arx 
 est, Liv. III. How far: videte nunc q. fecerit iter, Cic. 
 Agr. 1, 2 : — As far as: q. insequi poterat, Liv.:— With 
 Sup., q. longissime: — Hence, fig.: So far as: ut q. pos¬ 
 sem et liceret, numquam cederem : —Also i. q. quantum, as 
 much as; with genit, ejus : q. ejus facere possum, as well as I 
 am able : — q. ejus fieri potest, as well as possible. IV. I. q. 
 quo, qua; Until where or when: dies q. referret, the term 
 to which he referred it, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 29. V. As to, with 
 regard to, in respect of, touching : q. sexum, Varr.v 
 
 **QUO ADUSQUE or QUOAD USQUE, adv. Until, 
 as long as, till, Suet. Caes. 14. 
 
 QUO-CIRCA {also,separately, quo, bene, circa, Hor.). conj. 
 
 6x2 
 
QUOTUS 
 
 QUO-CUMQUE 
 
 Hence, therefore, ivherefore : q. nihil esse tam detestabile 
 quam voluptatem, Cic. de Sen. 12. 
 
 QUO-CUMQUE (also, separately, quo ea cumque, Cic. 
 Tusc.2,5). adv. Whithersoever, to whatever place: q. 
 venerint, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67 : — To whichever place it be, Virg. 
 
 QUOD. conj. (from the neut. of qui) I. That, why, 
 wherefore : in viam q. te des hoc tempore nihil est, there is 
 no reason why , Cic. Fam. 14, 12: — est magis q. gratuler. 
 
 II. That, because, in that: quum tibi agam gratias, 
 q. me vivere coegisti, Cic. Att. 3, 3: — mirari se q. non re¬ 
 diret. III. With regard to, as regards, as to : q.scri- 
 bis, te venturum, Cic. Fam. 14, 3 : — Hence: Although: q. 
 dicas, Ter. IV. Therefore, on that account, for that 
 reason: q. vobis venire in mentem necesse est: — Hence, 
 quodsi, if now, if then: q. si te fors Afris praefecisset: 
 —quod nisi, if not: q. nisi invidia debilitatus esset, Nep. : — 
 quod utinam, would that, would that ... but: q. utinam 
 minus vitae cupidi fuissemus : — quod ubi, quod quum (for 
 ubi, quum), with close reference to what precedes, Cic.; Caes. 
 
 V. Since, that: diu est... q. dabis, Plaut. :—inde 
 q., since the time that, Ter. VI. That, instead of an acc. 
 and inf, after many verbs: scis jam quod amet, Plaut.: — 
 recordatus, quod nihil etc., Suet. — Esp. after illud : videndum 
 est illud, q. in illo uno manet gratia: — illud mihi occurrit q. 
 
 uxor discessisset_ Also, instead of ut with a subj., e. g. after 
 
 exopto, facio, Vitr.; Calp. VII. So far as, as much 
 as : q. ad me attinet, as to myself, as far as I am concerned: 
 — q. fieri posset, Liv. VIII. That, or in which : si quid 
 est, q. mea opera opus sit, Ter.: — q. illos aetas satis acuet, id. 
 
 QUODAM-MODO (also, separately, Quint.), adv. In 
 some measure, in a manner: voce, motu, forma etiam 
 magnifica et generosa q., Cic. Brut. 75. 
 
 [Quoi. I.q. cui, Plaut.] 
 
 [Quojas or Quojatis, e. I. q. cujas or cujatis, e.: quo- 
 jates estis, Plaut.] 
 
 [1. Quojus, a, um. I.q. cujus, a, um. Plaut.] 
 
 [2. Quojus, genit. I. q. cujus, Plaut.] 
 
 QUOLIBET. See Quilibet. 
 
 [Quoji. See Quu ji. ] • 
 
 QUO-MINUS. See Quo. 
 
 QUO-MODO [with lastsyllable short in Hor.; Mart .~\.adv. 
 
 I. In what manner, hoio, in interrogations and other¬ 
 wise : et q. hoc est consequens illi, sic illud huic, Cic. Tuse. 
 5,7 : — haec negotia, q. se habeant, ne epistola quidem narrare 
 audeo. — As an exclamation, in astonishment : q. mortem filii 
 tulit! II. I.q. quocumque modo, in whatever manner, 
 howsoever: q. potuissem, Cic. Div. 5, 20. 
 
 QUOMODO-CUMQUE. adv. I. Howsoever, in 
 whatever manner: q. dicitur, intelligi tamen potest, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 11. II. In some manner, some how, Plaut. Pcen. 3, 
 1, 33. 
 
 [Quojiodo-libet. adv. As you like, in whatever way one 
 pleases, August.] 
 
 QUOMODO-NAM. adv. How then ? Cic. Q. F. 2, 16. 
 
 QUO-NAM. adv. I. To what place? whither? earn 
 si nunc sequor, q.? Cic. Att.3,3. II. To what? whereto? 
 q. pertinere, Caes. III. Q. usque ? how long ? how far ? Gell.; 
 Stat. 
 
 QUONDAM, at/»,(/orquumdam). l.Gen.: Atacertain 
 time, at one time, once: ratio consuetudinis meae, qua q. 
 solitus sum uti, Cic. de Or. 1, 30: — At times, sometimes, 
 now and then: quid quum saepe lapidum .. . terrae inter¬ 
 dum, q. etiam lactis imber effluxit ? II. Esp. A) Of 
 time past; Formerly, of yore, once: populus Romanus 
 qui q. in hostes lenissimus existimabatur, hoc tempore etc., 
 Cic. 11. Anu 53. — Also with olim : olim isti fuit generi q. 
 quaestus, Ter. Eun.2, 2,37. B) Of time to come ; Hereafter, 
 some time or other, Hor.; Virg. 
 
 V 
 
 QUONIAM, adv. (quom and jam) I. After that, now 
 that, Plaut. As. 3, 3,121. II. Since now, since, seeing 
 1076 
 
 that: id quod in hac causa est satis, q. quidem suscepi, non 
 deest profecto, Cic. R. Am. 11. 
 
 [Quo-piaji. adv. To any place, any whither, Ter. Eun. 3, 
 2, 9.] _ 
 
 QUO-QUAM. adv. To any place, any whither, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 21 : — neque se q. movit ex urbe, Nep. 
 
 QUOQUE. adv. (always following one or more words ) Also: 
 sed proxime illum q. fefellissem, Cic. R. Post. 12 :— With 
 etiam, Ter.— With quot: totidem lixas . .. quot milites q., 
 Quint. — Esp.: ne q., i.q. nequidem, Gell. 
 
 QUOQUO, adv. See Quisquis, I. 
 
 QUOQUO-VERSUS (-um) or -VORSUS (-um). adv. 
 Every way, in all directions, on all sides, Cic. Phil. 
 9, 7 : — quoquovorsum, Cat. R. R. 15. 
 
 QUORSUS or QUORSUM, adv. (for quo versus or -um) 
 I. Prop.: Whither, toward what place: nescio q. earn, Ter. 
 Eun. 2,3,13. II. Fig.: Whither, to what: verebar q.evaderet, 
 
 hoiv it would turn out, Ter.: — q. recidat responsum, how your 
 answer might run : — q. haec pertinent ? with what view ? to 
 what end or purpose? — q. haec disputo : — q. igitur haec multa 
 de Maximo : — q. haec tam putida tendant ? Hor. S. 2, 7, 21. 
 
 QUOT. adj. plur. indecl. I. How many: q. dies eri¬ 
 mus in Tusculano, Cic. Tuse. 1,49 : — q. homines, tot causae: 
 
 — q., quantas, quam incredibiles hausit calamitates ! — q. 
 orationum, totidem oratorum; also, toties q., Liv. II. 
 Every : q. annis, quot mensibus, etc., every year, every month, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53. 
 
 QUOTANNIS. See Quot. 
 
 QUOTCUMQUE. How many soever, as many as, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 : — tot q., Man. 
 
 QUOTENNI, ae, a. (quot) How many (distrib .), Cic. 
 Att. 12, 33, 1. 
 
 [Quotennis, e. (quot-annus) Of how many years, how 
 many years old, August.] 
 
 QUOTIDIANUS (quottid. and cotid.), a, um. (quo¬ 
 tidie) [the first syllable short and the second long, Mart. 11, 1, 
 2 : the first long and the second short, Catull. 66,138.] I-Of 
 every day, i. e. that is, happens, is done, or is used every day, 
 daily: q. usus et exercitatio, Caes. B. G. 4, 34 : — q. victus: 
 
 — q. sumtus: — q. vita: — q. sermo : — Hence, quotidiano 
 (sc. tempore), daily. II. Meton.: Of every day, i. e. 
 common, usual: epistolam quotidianis verbis tenere, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 21: — q. interdictum : —q. vis : — q. formae, Ter. 
 
 QUOTIDIE (cotidie), adv. (quot-dies) Daily: q. 
 minari, Cic. Phil. 1, 2.— Meton.: Every night, Auct. Quint. 
 Decl. 10, 14. 
 
 [Quotidio. adv. Daily, Caep. ap. Charis.] 
 
 QUOTIES or QUOTIENS, adv. (quot) How often? 
 how many times? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59: — -As often: to¬ 
 ties . . . quoties, as often as. 
 
 QUOTIES-CUMQUE. ado. How often soever, as 
 often soever as, Cic. Cluent. 18. 
 
 [Quot-libet. adv. As many as you please, Hyg.] 
 
 QUOT-QUOT. num. indecl. I .How many soever, 
 
 as many soever as: si leges pi ures, aut q. erunt, conservari 
 non possint, Cic. Inv. 2, 49. II. (t. q. singuli) Each: q. 
 annis, every year, Alf. ap. Gell.: — q. mensibus, every month, 
 Varr. 
 
 [QuoTUJius,a, um. (quotus) How many, Plaut. Ps. 4,2, 7.] 
 
 QUOTUS, a, um. (quot) How many, what number: 
 q. erit iste denarius qui non sit ferendus? Cic. Verr. 2,3, 94 : 
 
 — quota hora est ? what is it o'clock ? Hor.; and simply quota ? 
 by ivhat o'clock ? id.:— tu, q. esse velis, rescribe, how much com¬ 
 pany, or how many guests, id. E. 1,5,30.— In order to express uni¬ 
 versality, quisque is sometimes added: quoto quoque loco libebit, 
 whereever it shall please, A. Her. — Quotus quisque is especially 
 used in the sense of very few: q. enim quisque disertus, q. 
 quisque j uris peritus est: — forma q. quaeque superbit, Ov. 
 
QUOTUS-CUMQUE 
 
 RACILIUS 
 
 [Quotcs-cumque, acumque, umcumque. Whatsoever in 
 number , how many or how few soever: q. pars, Tib. 2, 6, 54.] 
 
 V 
 
 QUO-USQUE [also separately, quo te spectabimus usque, 
 Mart.], adv. How far? **I .Of place: q. penetratura sit 
 
 avaritia? Plin. 33 prsef.: — q. degredi debeo, Geli. : — unde 
 et q. jam provecta sit orandi facultas, Quint. II. Of time; 
 How long? q. humi defixa tua mens erit? Cic. Rep. 6, 17: 
 — q. tandem abutere patientia nostra ? — q. ? inquies : quoad 
 erit integrum. [III. To what extent, how far, quatenus, Dig.] 
 
 [Quo-vis. adv. (quivis) Whithersoever, to any place soever, 
 Plaut.: —q. gentium, Ter.] 
 
 QUUM or CUM [old orthography, quom]. a relative adv. 
 (qui) I. Of time: When, whenever, after, since, as 
 soon as, at the time that, etc. A) With an indicative: 
 qui non defendit injuriam neque propulsat a suis, quum potest, 
 injuste facit, Cic. Off. 3, 18 : — majora illa, quum aguntur, 
 quam quum leguntur, videri solent: — quum penes unum est 
 omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus. . . quum 
 autem est penes delectos, tum illa civitas optimatium arbitrio 
 regi dicitur : — tum, quum Sicilia florebat opibus : — quum 
 recte navigari poterit, tum naviges: — quum hic in me incidit, 
 quum complexus est conspersitque lacrimis nec loqui prae 
 maerore potuit! — (Verres) quum ad aliquod oppidum venerat, 
 eadem lectica usque in cubiculum deferebatur: — multi anni 
 sunt, quum ille in aere meo est, since, since that: — conf. ali¬ 
 quot sunt anni, quum vos duos elegi, quos praecipue colerem; 
 and, jam anni quadringenti sunt, quum hoc accidit: — fuit 
 quoddam tempus, quum in agris passim homines bestiarum 
 more vagabantur: — quum primum dati sunt judices. — Thus, 
 in animated narratives : legebam tuas epistolas, quum mihi 
 epistola affertur a Lepta, Cic. Att. 9, 12 : —dixerat hoc ille, 
 quum puer nunciavit venire ad eum Laelium : — quum subito 
 manus illa Clodiana exclamat. B) In historical narrative, 
 to denote the connection of two actions as cause and effect, i. e. 
 when one action is the result of the other, etc., in which case the 
 imperf. and plusquamperf. of the subjunctive are used: Zeno¬ 
 nem, quum Athenis essem, audiebam frequenter, Cic. N. D. 
 1,21: — quum tridui viam processisset, nunciatum est ei 
 etc., Cses. : — quum in hanc sententiam pedibus omnes issent, 
 tum demum literse a Terentio consule allatae sunt, Liv. — 
 Sometimes we find the indicative instead : illum hausi dolorem, 
 quum Q. Metellus abstraheretur .. quum eriperetur .. quum 
 significabat C) Observe the following phrases. 1) Quum 
 (cum) maxime (also as one word, quummaxime), p a rtic u- 
 larly, especially : nunc quum maxime, at present particu¬ 
 larly so, Cic.: — quae fuerit quum maxime, which happens very 
 frequently now: — paretque quum maxime mortuo, even now. 
 2) Quum ... turn, as ... so also, not only . .. but also, 
 both. . .and: qum (virtus) quum in paucis est,tum in paucis 
 judicatur et cernitur, Cic. Rep. 1, 34: — quum ob ea, quae ad 
 te scripsi, tum quod Caesar adest: — quum omnes belli Mars 
 communis et quum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sunt: — 
 tum hoc tempore ita magnae utrimque copiae esse dicuntur 
 etc. : — quum .. tum etiam: — quum .. tum vero : — quum 
 .. tum nimirum. II. Quum is also used as a causal par¬ 
 ticle, with a subjunctive: Since, because, as: quum sit in nobis 
 consilium, ratio, prudentia, necesse est deum haec ipsa habere 
 majora, Cic. N. D. 2,31: —quae quum ita sint: — sed quum 
 statuissem scribere ad te aliquid hoc tempore, multa posthac, 
 ab eo ordiri volui maxime: — de hoc tu videbis, quippe 
 quum de me ipso ac de meis te considerare velim : — thus, 
 utpote quum sine febri laborassem. 
 
 R. 
 
 R, r, in many words has been formed from s; hence the 
 two forms of honos and honor, arbos and arbor, lepos and 
 lepor, quaeso and quaesumus for quaero and quaerimus; in 
 like manner dirimo is formed from dis-emo. — R is sometimes 
 assimilated with 1; hence, libellus from liber, intelligo from 
 mter-lego, pellicio from per-lacio. — R is also used for d; as, 
 1077 
 
 meridies for medidies. —R, as an abbreviation, stands in most 
 cases for Romanus : or R. P., res publica. — [In Med. : R or 
 1^, for Recipe, Takef 
 
 *RABIDE. adv. Ravingly, madly, f uriously: fu¬ 
 rentem videmus omnia r. appetentem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16. — 
 [Comp., August.] 
 
 **RAB1DUS, a, urn. (rabies) Raving, raging, wild, 
 mad, furious, Plin. 29, 5, 32. 
 
 RABIES, ei [genit, rabies, Lucr.]. f. (1. rabo or rabio) 
 Rage, madness, frenzy. **I. Prop., Plin. 7, 15, 13. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Fury, rage, fierceness: Hecubam 
 putant propter animi acerbitatem quandam et rabiem tingi 
 in canem esse conversam, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26 : — sine rabie. 
 **B) Of things without life : r. fatalis temporis, Liv. 28, 34. 
 — [Hence, Ital. rabbia, Fr. rage.] 
 
 *RABIOSE. adv. Ravingly, madly, furiously : nihil 
 iracunde r.ve fecerunt, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 49. 
 
 *RABIOS U LUS,a,um. (rabiosus) Somewhat raving, 
 wild: r. sat fatum literse, Cic. Fam. 7, 16. 
 
 V V- 
 
 *RABIOSUS, a, um. (rabies) Raving , mad, furious: 
 r. fortitudo, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22. 
 
 RABIRIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Rabirius: 
 R. domus, Cic. Att. 1, 6. 
 
 V v 
 
 RABIRIUS, a, um. A Roman family name. I. C. R., 
 a tribune of the people. II. C. R. Postumus : this and 
 the former were defended by Cicero in orations still extant. 
 
 III. A bad philosophical writer, Cic. Ac. 1, 2. IV. A 
 poet, Quint. 10, 1, 90. 
 
 **1. RABO or RABIO, ere. v. n. To rage, rave, be 
 mad or f urious, Sen Ep. 29. 
 
 [2. Rabo, 6nis., faceti: for arrhabo, Plaut.] 
 
 RABULA, ae. m. (1. rabo) A bad advocate that only 
 vociferates ; a bawler, pettifogger, noisy speaker: non 
 declamatorem aliquem de ludo aut rabulam de foro, sed doc¬ 
 tissimum et perfectissimum quaerimus, Cic. de Or. 15 : — r. 
 is conjoined with causidicus and proclamator. 
 
 RABULANA PIX. * A kind of pitch, unknown to us, Plin. 
 14, 19,24. 
 
 [Rabulatus, us. m. (rabula) The bawling of a bad ad¬ 
 vocate, M. Cap.] 
 
 RABUSCULA VITIS, (ravus) A kind of vine unknown 
 to us ( perhaps, with dark or grayish leaves'), Plin. 14, 4, 9. 
 
 [Racco, are. v. n. To cry or howl as a tiger, A. Carm. Phil. 
 (al. raucant.)] 
 
 ^RACEMARIUS, a, um. (racemus) Of or belonging 
 to the stalks of grapes : r. pampini, a vine-branch that 
 bears little fruit, Col. 3, 18, 4. 
 
 [Racematio, onis. f. (racemus) A gleaning in vineyards, 
 Tert.] 
 
 **RACEMATUS, a, um. (racemus) Having clusters 
 of grapes, Plin. 18, 7,10. 
 
 [Racemifer, era, 5 rum. (racemus-fero) Bearing clusters 
 of grapes [poet.), Ov. M. 3, 666.] 
 
 [Racemor, ari. v. dep. (racemus) To glean in a vineyard ; 
 hence, fig. to pick what others have left, to treat by way of sup¬ 
 plement, Varr.] 
 
 **RACEMOSUS, a, um. (racemus) Full of clusters 
 of grapes: r. flos, Plin. 13,6, 12. — Sup.: r. uvae, Plin. 14, 
 3 , 4 . 
 
 **RACEMUS, i. m. I. A cluster or bunch of 
 grapes, or similar fruit, Plin. 15, 28, 34. [II. Meton. : A 
 berry, esp. a grape, Ov. M. 3, 484.— Poet, for ivine, Ov. F. a, 
 343.]— [Hence, Ital. racimolo, gracimolo, Fr. raisin .] 
 
 RACILIUS, a, um. A Roman family name; e. g. L. R., a 
 tribune of the people, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,6.— Racilia, ae. f. The wife 
 of Cincinnatus, Liv. 3, 26. 
 
RADIALIS 
 
 [Radialis, e. (radius) Of or belonging to the spoke of a 
 wheel: r. arteria, an artery in the shape of a spoke, NL.] 
 
 [Radiatilis, e. (radio) Radiating, Yen."] 
 
 **RADrATIO, onis. f. A radiating, or emitting 
 rays : r. marmoris, Plin. 36, 5, 4. 
 
 [Radiatus, a, um. (radius) Radiate; hot., flos r., when 
 in a cluster or head of florets those of the circumference or ray 
 are long and spreading, and unlike those of the disk, NL.] 
 
 **RADICESCO, ere. (radix) To strike root, Sen. 
 Ep. 86. 
 
 [RadicIna, eg. f I . q. radix, ML. — Hence, Fr. racine.'] 
 
 RADICITUS, adv. (radix) From the root, by the 
 roots. **I. Prop.: r. evellere arborem, Suet. Vesp. 5. 
 
 II. Fig.: With the very roots, r adic ally, en¬ 
 tirely, utterly, thoroughly : r. tollere atque extrahere 
 cupiditatem, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27:—r. extrahere religionem ex 
 animis hominum : — r. excutere opinionem alcui. 
 
 **RADIC0R. 1. v.dep. (radix) To take root, to 
 strike root. I. Prop.: Plin. 13, 4, 8: — Radicatus, a. 
 um. That has a root: r. semina, Col. Arb. 20. [II. Fig .: 
 Radicatus, a, um. That has taken root, Sid.] 
 
 **RADICOSUS, a, um. (radix) Full of roots, having 
 many roots: r. brachia hederarum, Plin. 16,34,62. 
 
 RADICULA,®./; (radix) I. A litle root, Cic. Div. 
 2, 66. II. Esp. A) Soap-weed, a kind of herb, Plin. 
 19, 3, 18. B) A kind of small radish, Col. 4, 18, 1. 
 
 *RADI0. 1. v. a. andn. (radius) [I. Act.: To furnish 
 with spokes, Varr.] II. A) Act.: To furnish with beams 
 or rays, to cause to radia te; only used in the pass., to be furnished 
 with beams or rays, to emit rays, to beam, shine, radiate. 1) 
 Prop. esp. in the part, perf: Radiatus, a, um. Furnished 
 ivith rays, shining: r. sol, Cic. Ac. 2, 41. [2. Fig.: 
 
 Flor. 4, 2, 30.] **B) Neut. : To beam, emit rays, 
 
 shine: felium in tenebris fulgent radiantque oculi, Plin. 11, 
 37, 55. — [Poet. Meton. : V. FI.] — [Hence, Fr. rayer.~\ 
 
 RADIOLUS, i. m. (radius) [I. A small or faint sun¬ 
 beam, Amm.] II. A kind of oblong olive, Col. 12, 
 49,2. [III. A kind of herb, App.] 
 
 [Radiosus, a, um. (radius) Full of rays, radiant, resplen¬ 
 dent, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41.] 
 
 RADIUS, li. m. A rod, staff. I .Prop. **A)Gen.: 
 
 adeo acuti aliusque per alium immissi r. locum ad inseren¬ 
 dam manum non relinquunt, poles, stakes, Liv. 33, 5. B) 
 Esp. **l) The spoke of a wheel, Plin. 16, 40, 76. 2) In 
 
 Math, a) A rod or staff for measuring, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 23. b) A line drawn from the circumference to the centre of 
 a circle, a radius, Cic. Un. 6. [3) A weaver’s shuttle. Ov. M. 
 
 9,56.] **4) In Zool. a.) The spur of certain birds, Plin. 
 
 11,47,107. b) The sting above the tail of the fish pastinaca, 
 Plin. 9, 48, 72. 5) In Bot.: A hind of oblong olive, Plin. 
 
 15, 3, 4: [another species of this olive: r. major, Cat.] **6) 
 Meton.: A bone of the arm between the elbow and the 
 wrist, the radius, Cels. 8, 1. [7) I.q. membrum virile, C. 
 
 Aur.] II. Meton. ; A ray of light, a beam, Cic. Fin. 5,24, 
 71.— [Hence, Ital. raggio, rai, and razzo; Fr. raw.] 
 
 RADIX, icis. f A root of plants or trees. I. Piop. 
 A) 1) Gen.: arbores ab radicibus subruere, Cses. B. G. 6, 
 27, 4. 2) Esp. : A root that serves for food, an edible root, 
 
 C®s. B. C. 3, 48. B) Meton. 1) The lower part, root, or 
 foot of any thing, as of a hill or mountain : in radicibus Cau¬ 
 casi natus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52 : — in radicibus Amani : — a 
 Palatii radice. [2) That to which any thing adheres or is 
 fixed, a root, etc., Ov. M.6,557.] 11. Fig. : Root, ground, 
 
 foundation, origin (mostly in the plur.): vera gloria ra¬ 
 dices agit atque etiam propagatur, Cic. Off. 2, 12 : — virtus 
 altissimis defixa radicibus: — non solum ramos amputare 
 miseriarum, sed omnes radicum fibras evellere: —facilitatis 
 et patienti® r. : — eo robore vir, iis radicibus, i. e. of such 
 firmness or stability: —ex iisdem, quibus nos, radicibus na- 
 1078 
 
 RAMUS 
 
 tum (C. Marium), born in the same town, Cic. Sest. 22, 50. 
 [Hence, Ital. radice . ] 
 
 *RADO, si, sum. 3. v. a. To scrape, scratch (of 
 hail) ; to shave (with a razor; whilst tondere means to clip 
 with scissors). 1. Prop. A) R. caput et supercilia, to 
 shave off, Cic. R. Com. 7, 20. **B) Meton. 1) To graze, 
 
 touch, esp. to touch in going past: trajectos surculus 
 rasit, crept through, Suet. Ner. 48. [2) To scrape or shave 
 
 off] to scrape or scratch out, Pers. 3, 50.] **11. Fig.To 
 
 injure : quorum ne jejuna atque arida traditio aures pr®ser- 
 tim tam delicatas raderet, grate, offend, Quint. 3, 1, 3. — 
 [Hence, Ital. radere, Fr. raire.[\ 
 
 **RADULA, ®. f. (rado) An instrument for scraping 
 with, a scraper, a wooden spatula, Col. 12, 18, 15. 
 
 R7ETI (not Rh®ti), drum. m. A people north of the river 
 Po, between the Danube, the Rhine, and the Lech, Plin. 3,20,24. 
 
 RiETl A(Rh.), ®./ The country of the Rati, Tac. A. 1,44. 
 
 **RjETICUS (Rh®ticus), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Rcetia or the Rceti: R. oppida, Plin. 3, 19, 23. 
 
 **RiETIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Rcetia, 
 Rceti an: R. provincia, Tac. G. 41. 
 
 [R^tus, a, um. Rcetian, Hor. O. 4, 4, 17.] 
 
 RAI A, ®./. A kind of sea-fish, a ray, Plin. 9, 24, 40. 
 
 **RALLUM, i. n. (for radulum, from rado) An instrument 
 for removing earth from the plough, a spud, Plin. 18, 19, 49. 
 
 [Rallus (for ravulus, from ravus), a, um. R. tunica, a 
 thin garment, Plant. Ep. 2, 2, 46.] 
 
 **RAMALlA, lum. n. (ramus) Faggots, a bundle of 
 
 sticks or branches, Sen. Ep. 90. 
 
 **RAMENTA, orum. n. (seldom in the sing, ramentum, i. 
 n.) [Ramenta, ®. f Plaut.] (rado) I. Bits that fall from 
 metal,wood, etc., in scraping, cutting, etc.; scrapings, filings, 
 shavings, chips: sunt qui malunt uvas scobe ramentisve 
 abietis, populi, fraxini, servare, Plin. 15, 17, 18. [II. 
 Meton.: A little piece, a bit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 29.] 
 
 [Ramentosus, a, um. Full of small pieces, etc., C. Aur.] 
 
 [Rameus, a, um. (ramus) Of branches or boughs, Virg. 
 G. 4, 303.] 
 
 **RAMEX, Icis. m. (ramus) [I. Plur. : Pulmonary 
 vessels, Plaut. Merc. 1,27.] II. Sing, and plur.: A rup¬ 
 ture, hernia, Cels. 7, 18. 
 
 **RAMICOSUS, a, um. (ramex) Sufferingfrom 
 hernia or ruptur e, Plin. 31, 15, 47. 
 
 RAMNES and RAMNENSES, ium. m. 1. One of the 
 three original tribes of Rome (the Latin tribe), from which, in 
 connection with the Tities (Sabines) and the Luceres (Etrus¬ 
 cans), the ancient Roman stute was formed, Liv. 10, 6. II. 
 One of the three centuries of equites, chosen by Romulus, Liv. 
 
 1, 13. — [Poet, for a patrician, one of the old nobility, Hor. 
 A. P. 342.] 
 
 **RAMOSUS, a, um. (ramus) Full of boughs or 
 branches. I. Prop.: R. lappago, Plin. 26, 10, 65. 
 
 II. Meton. R. radices, Plin. 21, 15, 52. — Comp., r. 
 folium, Plin. 21, 10, 32 :—Sup., r. curalium, Plin. 32, 2, 11. 
 
 **RAMULOSUS, a, um. (ramulus) Full of small 
 boughs or branches: r. folia, Plin. 16, 24, 38. 
 
 RAMULUS, i. m. (ramus) A small bough or branch, 
 a branch of a branch, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123. 
 
 RAMUS, i. m. A bough, a branch, arm of a tree. 
 
 I. Prop. A) In quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non r., 
 
 non folia sunt denique, nisi, Cic. de Or. 3, 46. B) Meton, 
 of things of a similar form : 1) The tip or point of a horn (esp. 
 
 of a stag), Cffis. B. G. 6,26. **2) A branch or part of a chain 
 
 of mountains, Plin. 6,27,31. [3)Aclub, Prop. 1,1,13. 4 )/.</• 
 
 membrum virile, Nov. ap. Non. 5) Plur.: The branches of the 
 letter Y, which was used by Pythagoras as an image of the two 
 roads of virtue and vice, Aus.; Hence, Samios r., Pers. 3,56.] 
 
 II. Fig. : nos autem audeamus non solum ramos amputare 
 
RAMUSCULUS 
 
 RAPTOR 
 
 miseriarum, sed omnes radicum fibras evellere, Cic. Tuse. 3, 
 16, 13 : — [ Hence , Ital. ramo.'] 
 
 [Ramusculus, i. m. i.q. ramulus. A small bough. Hier.] 
 
 RANA, ae. / I. A fr og, Plin. 11, 37, 65. II. 
 Meton. A) R. marina, a kind, of sea-fish, Cic. N.D. 2,49, 
 125 ; also simply rana, Plin. 9, 24, 40. **B) A swelling on 
 
 the tongue of cattle, Col. 6, 8, 1. 
 
 [Rancens, entis, part. Ford, rancid, Lucr. 3, 719.] 
 
 [Rancesco, ere. v. inchoat. To or become runcid or stink¬ 
 ing, Am.] . 
 
 [Rancide, adv. Rancidly, nauseously, Gell. 18, 11, 2.] 
 
 [Rancidulus, a,um.(rancidus) I. Prop.: Somewhat stink¬ 
 
 ing or'rancid, Juv. 11,135. II.Fig.: Nauseous, Pers. 1, 33.] 
 
 **RANCIDUS, a, um. (rancens) Rancid, stinking. 
 
 [I .Prop., Hor. S. 2, 2, 89.] II. Fig. Nauseous, 
 loathsome, disgusting: r. aspectus, Plin. 22,22,46. [Comp., 
 
 Juv. 6, 185] 
 
 [Rancor, oris. m. (rancens) Rancidity, rancid flavour. 
 
 I. Prop.: Pall. II.Fig.: An old grudge, inveterate ma¬ 
 
 lignity, rancour, Ilier.] 
 
 [Ranicula, ae./ A little frog, ML.:— Hence, Fr. grenouille.] 
 
 [Ranina, ae. f. (rana) Arteria r., that portion of the lingual 
 artery which runs between the lingualis and the genio-glossus 
 ipuscles to the apex linguae.— Venar., the corresponding vein, NL.] 
 
 [Ranula, ae. f. (rana) A little frog. I. Prop., App. 
 
 II. Meton. A swelling on the tongue of cattle, Veg.] 
 
 RANUNCULUS, i. m. (rana) I. A little frog, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 9: — Meton, facete, of the inhabitants of Ulubrce (near 
 the marshes'), Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3. II. A kind of herb, called 
 also batrachion, R. acris Fam. Ranunculacece, meadow crowfoot, 
 Plin. 25,13,109.— [Hence, Ital. ranocchio.] 
 
 [Rapa, ae. See Rapum.] 
 
 — — v 
 
 **RAPACI A, orum. n. (rapum) The stalks and leaves 
 of rape or turnips, Plin. 18,13, 34. 
 
 [Rapacida, ae. m. (rapax) A robber, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 8.] 
 
 W — w 
 
 RAPACITAS, atis./ (rapax) Robbery; rapacity, Cic. 
 
 Ccel. 6. 
 
 [Rapagium, ii. n. Robbery, ML. — Hence, Fr. ravage.] 
 
 RAPAX, acis.(rugio) Rapacious, ravenous, greedy of 
 plunder. l.Prop. A)01im furunculus, nunc vero etiam 
 r., Cic. Pis. 2, 7, 66 : — r. (with fur). **B) Of things with¬ 
 out life, with genit. : Chryselectrum r. ignium, that easily catches 
 fire, Plin. 37, 2, 12. *11. Fig. with genit.: That seizes 
 
 quickly or greedily, that snatches at or away: nihil est 
 appetentius similium sui nec r. quam natura, Cic. Lsel. 14, 50: 
 
 III. A name given to the 21st legion; the soldiers of which 
 were called rapaces. — [Hence, Ital. rapace.] 
 
 **RAPHAN1NUS, a, um. ( fxvpavivos ) Prepared from 
 radishes : r. oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 49. 
 
 RAPHANITIS, ldis./ dtarpaAris) A kind of iris or flag, 
 Plin. 21, 7, 19. 
 
 RAPHANOS AGRIA./ ( J>a<pavos aypla) A kind of wild 
 radish, Plin. 25, 8, 46. 
 
 RAPHANUS, i. m. (f>a<p<xvos) A radish, R. raphanistrum, 
 Fam. Cruciferce, Plin. 19, 5, 26. 
 
 [Rapicius, a, um. (rapum) Of turnips or rape, Cat.] 
 
 _ V w 
 
 RAPIDE, adv. Rapidly, swiftly. I. Prop.: r. di¬ 
 lapsus (fluvius), Cic. Leg. 2,3.— **Comp.: r. venit Rigodulum, 
 Tac. H. 4, 71. II. Fig.: quod (nadvriKdr) quum r. fertur, 
 sustineri nullo pacto potest, Cic. Or. 37. 
 
 RAPIDITAS, atis. f. (rapidus) Rapidity, velocity: 
 »• fluminis, Caes. B. C. 1, 62, 2. 
 
 [Rapidulcs, a, um. (rapidus) Somewhat rapid, M. Cap.] 
 
 V v t 
 
 RAPIDUS, a, um. (rapio) Tearing or hurrying away. 
 
 [I. Prop.: Ov. M. 3, 242.] II. Meton. A) Rapid, 
 twift, moving impetuously: r. flumen, Caes. B. C. 1,56. 
 
 1079 
 
 B) Fig.. Impetuous, vehement., violent: quum enim fertur quasi 
 torrens oratio, quamvis multa cujusque modi rapiat: nihil 
 tamen teneas, nihil apprehendas, nusquam orationem rapidam 
 coerceas, Cic. Fin. 2, 1. [Hence, Ital. ratio.] 
 
 1. RAPINA, ae. f. (rapio) I. A) Rapine, rob¬ 
 bery ( usually plur.) : nihil cogitant, nisi caedes, nisi incendia, 
 nisi rapinas, Cic. Cat. 2,5, 10: — **Sing. : r. alimenti, a seizing 
 or snatching greedily, Plin. 17,24,37. [B ) Conor: Booty, 
 prey, plunder, Virg. JE. 8, 263. II. A removing or carrying 
 away quickly, Auct. iEtn.] 
 
 2. RAPINA, ae./. (rapum) I. A turnip-field, bed 
 of turnips or rapes; Col. 11, 2, 71. II. Perhaps also a 
 turnip, rape, Cato R. R. c. 5, 35. 
 
 [Rapinatio, onis./ (rapina) Robbery, M. Aur. ap. Front.] 
 
 [Rapinator, oris. m. (rapina) A robber, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 RAPIO, pui, ptum. 3. [oldform of perf. subj. rapsit, Cic.: 
 part. perf. f. ex raptabus, Geli. ap. Charis.] v.u. To tear, 
 rend, pull, drag or snatch away violently or hastily. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: qui incolunt eas urbes (sc. mari¬ 
 timas) non haerent in suis sedibus, sed volucri semper spe et 
 cogitatione rapiuntur a domo longius, atque etiam cum manent 
 corpore, animo tamen excursant et vagantur, Cic. Rep. 2, 4: 
 — r. ad supplicium ob facinus. B) Esp. 1) To tear 
 away as a robber, to rob, carry off or away: erat ei 
 vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum r. po¬ 
 tuisset, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62 : —tamquam pilam rapiunt inter 
 se reip. statum tyranni ab regibus : — virgines r. : — quae 
 raptae erant -. — Absol.: ut Spartae, r. ubi pueri et clepere dis¬ 
 cunt, Cic. Rep. 4, 5 : agunt, rapiunt. **2) To carry off 
 by death, to snatch or tear away, Plin. 7, 8, 6. II. Fig. 
 A) To carry away, transport, carry along, to sway violently 
 or quickly: cum enim fertur quasi torrens oratio, quamvis 
 multa cujusquemodi rapiat, Cic. Fin. 2, 1 :—ipsae res verba 
 rapiunt, carry along with them: — (tribunus plebis) qui nos 
 Sullanos in invidiam rapit, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7 : — opinionibus 
 vulgi rapimur in errorem : — cum constantia, gravitas ... re- 
 liquaeque virtutes rapiantur ad tortorem, Cic. Tuse. 5, 5, 
 13:—totos ad se convertit et rapit, draws to himself: — r. 
 commoda ad se. B) Esp. 1) To carry away or along by 
 kindling a passion; to impel to any thing (usually in a bad 
 sense ) : praedae ac rapinarum cupiditas caeca te rapiebat, Cic. 
 Pis. 24, 57: — amentia r. — bpprj, qua hominem huc et illuc 
 rapit, Cic. Off. 1, 28: — ad res r.: — in a good sense: qui se 
 a corpore avocent et ad divinarum rerum cognitionem cura 
 omni studioque rapiantur, Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111 : —r. ad opes 
 augendas generis humani. **2) To catch or snatch at: r. 
 illicitas voluptates, Tac. H. 3,41.— [To seize any thing quickly, 
 snatch [poet.), Hor. S. 2,5,53.] [3) To catch up, seek eagerly, 
 
 Hier.]— [Hence Ital. rapire; Fr. ravir.] 
 
 RAPISTRUM, i. n. (rapum) A wild rape or turnip, 
 Col. 9, 4, 5. 
 
 [Rapo, onis. m. (rapio) I. q. raptor, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 *RAPTIM. adv. (rapio) Tearingly. **I. By robbery, 
 rapaciously: semine r. avium fame devorato, Plin. 17, 14, 
 22. II. In a great hurry, hastily, precipitately: 
 cum mihi dixisset Caecilius quaestor puerum se Romam mit¬ 
 tere haec scripsi r., ut tuos elicerem dialogos, Cic. Att. 2, 9. 
 
 [Raptio, onis./ (rapio) A carrying off by force. Ter. 
 Ad. 3 3, 2.] 
 
 [Raptito, are. v.freq.i. q. rapto, Gell. 9, 6.] 
 
 *RAPTO. 1. v. int. a. (rapio) To drag along forcibly. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: eversa domus est, fortunae vexatae, 
 dissipati liberi, raptata conjux ( sc. ad tabulam Valeriam), Cic. 
 Sest. 69, 145. **B) Esp. to rob, plunder: igitur r. inter 
 
 se, immittere latronum globos, Tac. A. 12, 54. [II. Fig. 
 A) Gen.: To carry off, to draw away, Prop. 3, 11, 27. B) 
 Esp. to carry away with passion, to sway, Plaut. Cist. 2,1,9.] 
 
 **RAPTOR, 5ris. m. (rapio) A robber, plunder er. I 
 
 Prop. A) With genit.: r. orbis, Tac. A. 30: [B) Adj.: 
 
 Ov. M. 10, 540.] 2) Absol.: Tac. H. 2, 86. II .Figi: num- 
 
 quam defuturos raptores Italicae libertatis lupos, Veil. 2, 27. 
 
RAPTORIUS 
 
 [Raptorius, a, um. (rapio) That serves for dragging, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Raptrix, icis, f She that carries off or away, Hier.] 
 
 1. RAPTUS, a, um. part, of rapio. 
 
 *2. RAPTUS, us. m. (rapio) A carrying or taking 
 away violently. **I. Gen.: r. runcinarum, Plin. 16,42, 
 82. II. Esp.: A forcible abduction, rape: quis de 
 Ganymedi raptu dubitat ? Cic. Tuse. 4, 33, 71 :•— r. virginis. 
 
 [Rapulum, i. n. (rapum) A little rape or turnip, Hor. S. 
 2, 2, 43.] 
 
 RAPUM, i. n. [Rapa, m. f, Col.] A turnip, rape, 
 navew, i. q. Brassica Rapa, Fam. Cruciferce, Plin. 18, 13, 
 34. [ Hence, Ital. rapa, Fr. rore.] 
 
 **RARE. adv. I. In a scattered manner, dis- 
 persedly: nisi r. conseritur, vanam et minutam spicam facit, 
 Coi. 2, 9, 5. [II. Of time: Rarely, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 56.] 
 
 [Rarefaciens, entis, m. A means of rarefying, NL.] 
 
 [Rarefacio, feci, factum. 3. v. a. (rarus) To loosen, make 
 thin, rarefy, Lucr. 1, 649.] 
 
 [Rarenter, adv. Seldom, rarely, Cat.] 
 
 **RARESCO, Sre. v. inch, (rarus) To become loose or 
 thin, to be rarefied, to open, to become less or finer: 
 quadrupedibus senectute crassescunt (pili) lanaeque rarescunt, 
 Plin. 11, 39, 94. 
 
 — W 
 
 **RARI-PILUS, a, um. (rarus) Having thin or few hairs, 
 thin-haired: r. caprinum pecus, Col. 1, praef. 
 
 RARITAS, atis.y. (rarus) A being not close toge¬ 
 ther, looseness, rarity. I. Prop.: in pulmonibus 
 inest r. quaedam et assimilis spongiis mollitudo ad haurien¬ 
 dum spiritum aptissima, Cic. N. D. 2, 55 : — **In the plur.: 
 humore penetrante in foraminum raritates, Vitr. 2, 5. II. 
 Meton. A) Fewness of number, paucity, scarcity, 
 scantiness: ipsius dicacitatis moderatio et temperantia, et 
 r. dictorum distinguet oratorem a scurra, Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 
 247. **B) Concr.: A rarity: eidem Alexandro et equi 
 
 magna r. contigit; Bucephalon eum vocarunt, Plin. 8, 42, 
 64 : — [Plur., Geli.] 
 
 **RARITUDO, inis./ (rarus) I.q. raritas: mediocri 
 raritudine optima est vitibus terra, Coi. Arb. 3, 7. 
 
 RARO. adv. Rarely, seldom: si id, quod r. fit, fieri 
 omnino negetur, Cic. Inv. 1, 43, 80: — insolenter et r.: — 
 prodest r.: — r. autem etiam pervetustis, in some few cases: —. 
 r. utimur : — admodum r. : — ita r.: — Comp., quod si r. fiet, 
 quam tu exspectabis, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1:— **Sup., istud r. ac¬ 
 cidere, Coi. 5, 5, 7. [Hence, Ital. raro, Fr. rarement.] 
 
 RARUS, a, um. Lo ose, not dense, thick, or close, 
 thin [opp. ‘densus’]. **I. Prop.: r. silvae, not thick, thin, 
 Tac. A. 37. II. Meton. A) 1) Scattered, far 
 apart, dispersed [disjectus; c densus, c confectus]: vides 
 habitari in terra raris et angustis in locis, dispersed, Cic. Rep. 
 6, 19. 2) Esp. Milit. : Separated, in small bodies, 
 
 single, not close together [opp. ‘confertus’]: accede¬ 
 bat huc, ut numquam c conferti, sed r. magnisque intervallis 
 praeliarentur, Cres. B. G. 5, 16, 4. B) 1) a) Rare, in¬ 
 frequent, scanty, f ew: in omni arte vel studio vel qua¬ 
 vis scientia, ut in ipsa virtute, optimum quidque r., Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 25, 81 : — r. genus (amicorum) et omnia praeclara r.:_ 
 
 r. judicatum anteponantur r.: — ex maxime raro genere. 
 **b) ( for raro) R., qui tam procul a portu recessisset, repe- 
 riebatur, Quint. 12 procem. [2) Poet. esp.: Rare of its kind, 
 excellent, extraordinary, Ov. M. 14, 337.] 
 
 [Rasamen, inis. n. (rado) That which is scraped off, scrap¬ 
 ings, M. Emp.] 
 
 — s-/ ' 
 
 **RAS1 LIS, e. (rado) That is made smooth; hence, smooth, 
 polished [levigatus]: r. argentum, polished, burnished, Veil. 
 2, 56. [Hence, Ital. rado, Fr. rare.] 
 
 RASIS, is. f. A kind of raw pitch, CoL 12, 20, 6. 
 
 **RASITO, avi. 1. v. int. a. To shave: r. faciem quo¬ 
 tidie, Suet. Oth. 12. 
 
 1080 
 
 RATIO 
 
 [Rasores. Fidicines dicti, quia videntur chordas ictu 
 radere, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Rasta, ae. f. ( the old German SfflSta or 3ia£t) The mea¬ 
 sure of a mile, with the Germans, Hier.l 
 
 **RASTELLUS, i. m. (rastrum) A small harr-ow, rake, 
 or hoe, Col. 2, 12, 6. 
 
 [Rastrarius, a, um. (rastrum) Of or belonging to a hoe; 
 hence, that relates to agriculture or rural life, ap. Non.] 
 
 [Rastrum, i. n. Usually plur. Rastri, orum m. (rado) A 
 hoe, mattock, rake, Virg. G. 1, 94 ; Ter. Hequt. 1. 1, 36.] 
 
 **RASURA, ae. f. (rado) A scraping, shaving, 
 making smooth or even. I. Prop. A) R. calami. 
 Col. 4,29, 9. [B) Concr. : That which is scraped or shaved 
 
 off, a shaving, Veg. II. Fig.: Hier.] 
 
 1. RASUS, a, um. part, of rado. [Hence, Fr. rez.] 
 
 [2. Rasus, us. m. (rado) A scraping off, a shaving, Varr.] 
 
 [Ratarle, arum. f. (ratis) A kind of small vessel made of 
 planks joined together, a raft, Gell. 10, 25.] 
 
 [Ratiarius, ii. m. (ratis) One that manages a raft, Dig.] 
 
 [Ratihabitio, onis.yi (ratum-habeo) An approval, ratifi¬ 
 cation, Dig.] 
 
 RATIO, onis. f. (reor) A reckoning, calculating, 
 calculation, account. I. Prop. A) 1) Sing.: ad 
 calculos vocare amicitiam, ut par sit r. acceptorum et dato¬ 
 rum, Cic. Lael. 16, 58: — magna r.:—r. (pecuniae): — auri 
 r. constat, the account or reckoning agrees: — rationem du¬ 
 cere, to make calculations, to reckon, calcidate: — habere ratio¬ 
 nem : — rationem referre : — r. repeti solet: — in rationem 
 inducere, to set down in an account, to reckon. 2) Plur.: ut 
 r. cum publicanis putarent, Cic. Att. 4, 11: — r. a colono 
 accepit : — r. conferre : — in rationibus referendis: — ratio¬ 
 num referendarum jus: — referre r.: — r. deferre : — relictas 
 rationes pro relatis habere: — falsas rationes inferre: — 
 rationes subducere. B) Meton. *1) A register, list: 
 cedo rationem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur, quo 
 quisque die datus in custodiam, quo mortuus, quo necatus sit, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57. *2) A sum, number : pro ratione pecu¬ 
 
 niae liberalius est Brutus tractatus quam Pompeius, Cic. Att. 6, 
 3,5. 3) a )A matter of business, a business, affair, 
 
 transaction: Carpinatius, qui jam cum isto summa con¬ 
 suetudine, praeterea re ac ratione conjunctus esset, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 70: — de tota illa ratione atque re Gallicana: — illa de 
 ratione numaria non sunt ejusmodi, Cic. Att. 10, 11, 2: — 
 propter aerariam rationem : — ex domestica ratione : — quod 
 ad popularem rationem attinet: — quae domi gerenda sunt, 
 ea per Caeciliam transiguntur; tori judiciique rationem Mes¬ 
 sala suscepit, Cic. R. Ani. 51, 149 : — in explicandis rationi¬ 
 bus rerum civilium : — r. civitatis : — r. comitiorum : — nihil 
 fallacius ratione tota comitiorum: — propter rationem Gal¬ 
 lici belli; — ad omnem rationem humanitatis: — in hac 
 ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu facillime 
 perspicies, Cic. Fam. 17, 6 : — ad eam rationem, b) Esp. : 
 meae (tuae, etc.) rationes, tny ( thy , etc.) interest or advan¬ 
 tage: ego quidem ut debeo et ut tute mihi praecepisti et ut 
 me pietas utilitasque cogit, me ad ejus rationes adjungo, quem 
 tu in meis rationibus tibi esse adjungendum putasti, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 8 :—meis alienissimum rationibus. ll.Fig. A) A 
 
 reckoning, account: (Medea et Atreus) inita subducta- 
 que ratione nefaria scelera meditantes, Cic. N. D. 3, 29 : — 
 hanc rationem habere, to make the following calculation : — 
 habere rationem, to calcidate, reckon: — rationem reddere, to 
 give an account: — rationem vitae reposcere : — negotii ratio¬ 
 nem exstare oportere, that an account ought to be given. B) 
 Meton. 1) a) Relationship, reference: (agricola;) 
 habent rationem cum terra, quae numquam recusat imperium, 
 stand in relationship, Cic. de Sen. 15: — cum omnibus Musis 
 rationem habere: — cum hac (muliere) alqd adolescentem 
 hominem habuisse rationis: — hunc neque ante adventum 
 C. neque post decessionem quicquam cum Carpinatio rationis 
 habuisse:—quibuscum r. huic est:—quie r. tibi cum eo inter¬ 
 cesserat ? — pacis quae potest esse cum eo r. ? — habenda cum 
 M. Antonii latrocinio pacis r.:—et Graeciae quidem oratorum 
 
RATIO 
 
 RATIOCINOR 
 
 partus atque fontes vides, ad nostrorum annalium rationem 
 veteres, ad ipsorum sane recentes, with respect to our annals, 
 Cic. Brut. 13 : — Hence, b) Esp.: Regard, respect, con¬ 
 sideration, care, concern (usually, habere and ducere 
 alcjs rei rationem): ad hanc rationem quoniam maximam 
 vim natura habet, fortuna proximam; utriusque omnino 
 habenda r. est in deligendo genere vitae, sed naturae magis, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:—quorum nobis habenda est r. dili¬ 
 genter : —piorum et impiorum habere rationem: — vel dig¬ 
 nitatis vel commodi rationem habere: — ut in ceteris habenda 
 r. non sui solum, sed etiam aliorum, sic in domo clari homi¬ 
 nis... adhibenda cura est laxitatis: — non laborat de pecunia; 
 non ullius rationem sui commodi ducit: — conservare ratio¬ 
 nem alcjs rei:—omnis hac in re habenda r. et diligentia est ut 
 etc. : — habeo rationem, quid acceperim, take into considera¬ 
 tion : — neque illud rationis habuisti, si forte: — hoc rationis 
 habebant, facere eos nullo modo posse, ut etc. c) A mode of 
 managing or proceeding, procedure, measure; man¬ 
 ner, wag, plan; nature, kind, a) Subj.: tua r. est, ut 
 secundum binos ludos mihi respondere incipias; mea, ut 
 ante primos ludos comperendinem. Ita fiet, est tua ista 
 r. existimetur astuta, meum hoc consilium necessarium, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 11: — scribendi consilium r.que : — eadem defen¬ 
 sionis r. waque : — r. in dicendo: — ineunda r. est: — inita 
 r. est. ut.:— In the plur.: hoc aditu laudis non mea me 
 voluntas sed mese vitae r. ab ineunte aetate susceptae prohi¬ 
 buerunt, a plan of life, Cic. de I. P. 1: ■— de rationibus rerum 
 publicarum aut constituendarum aut tuendarum. /3) Obj.: 
 serpit per omnium vitas amicitia, nec ullam aetatis degendae 
 rationem patitur esse expertem sui, Cic. Lsel. 23, 87 :—ita 
 r. comparata est vitae naturaeque nostrae: — omnis r. vitae 
 definitione summi boni continetur; de qua qui dissident, de 
 omni vitae ratione dissident: — qui hanc sectam rationemque 
 vitae secuti sumus: — r. rerum civilium: — disseruerunt de 
 generibus et de rationibus 'civitatum: — quod ad rationes 
 omnium rerum pertineret: — quoniam eadem est r. juris in 
 utraque, Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 12: — alqa ratione expugnasset: — 
 qua ratione. 2 ) Esp. a) Reason: duplex est vis animo¬ 
 rum atque natura; una pars in appetitu posita est, quae est 
 opu») Graece, quae hominem huc et illuc rapit: altera in ra¬ 
 tione, quae docet et explanat, quid faciendum, quid fugiendum 
 sit. Ita fit, ut r. praesit, appetitus obtemperet, Cic. Off. 1, 
 28 : — homo rationis est particeps: — vi rationis: —acumen, 
 solertiam, quam rationem vocamus : — lex est r. summa : — 
 eadem r. lex est: — mens et r. et consilium: — r., consilium, 
 prudentia: — alqd loci rationi et consilio dedisses : — non 
 r. nec consilium: — illa revoces ad rationem: — consilio et 
 ratione: — iracundia, videlicet dissidens a ratione : — homi¬ 
 num r.: — minari divisoribus r. non erat, was not compatible 
 with reason, was not prudent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9 : —nulla r. est, 
 with an objective clause: — quod domi te inclusisti, ratione 
 fecisti, hast acted prudently or conformably to reason :— Hence, 
 b) a) A rational ground, a reason, motive: quid tan¬ 
 dem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quamobrem in eo 
 potissimum Sthenianum praemium poneretur? Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 47: — nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationibus: — 
 noverit argumentorum et rationum locos: — consilii causa 
 r.que: — r. quaerenda:—quam habet rationem improbitatis 
 atque impudenti®? — facti alqam rationem afferre; — nihil 
 rationis affert, quamobrem: —non deest copia rationum: — 
 tertiam rationem affertis, quod: — rationem subjicit: —nihil 
 nisi summa ratione facere: — r. in ea disputatione a te col¬ 
 lect® vetabant me reipublic® penitus diffidere, Cic. Fam 5, 
 13, 3 : — r. disputationibus huc illuc trahuntur: — rationibus 
 conquisitis: — cum disputando rationibusque docere: — his 
 rationibus tam certis tamque illustribus opponuntur labores. 
 /3 ) Dialect. : A reason, ground, argument: quum consi¬ 
 derato genere causa scripti an rationis habeat controversiam, 
 videris; deinceps erit videndum, qu® qumstio, qu® r., qu® 
 judicatio, quod firmamentum caus® sit ... R. est, qu® con¬ 
 tinet causam, qu® si sublata sit, nihil in causa controversi® 
 relinquatur, hoc modo: Orestes si accusetur matricidii, nisi 
 hoc dicat, Jure feci, illa enim patrem meum occiderat, non 
 habet defensionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 13,18:—ad propositum sub¬ 
 jecta r., et item in distributis supposita r. c) Consistency 
 1081 
 
 with reason, reasonable conduct, reasonablenes s; 
 a principle, rule: in omnibus, qu® ratione docentur et 
 via, primum constituendum est, quid quidque sit, in a rational 
 manner, according to some rule or principle, rationally, Cic. de 
 Or. 33: — ut ratione et via procedat oratio :— modo et ratione 
 omnia facere: —ratione et numero moveri: — intervallis im¬ 
 paribus, sed tamen pro rata parte ratione distinctis, at inter¬ 
 vals, although unequal, still according to rule and in proper 
 proportions :— moderata ratione, in equal proportion :— in quo 
 defuit fortasse r., sed tamen vincit ipsa rerum publicarum 
 natura s®pe rationem, a course or developement according to 
 reason :— ad vitam usumque vivendi ea descripta r. est. d) 
 A doctrine, theory, system; (more rarely') knowledge: 
 erat enim tunc h®c nova et ignota r., solem lun® oppositum 
 solere deficere, Cic. Rep. 1, 16: — nova r.: — r. oratioque: — 
 animum conferre in istam rationem : — sine ulla arte aut 
 ratione : —in artibus ac rationibus : — laus rationis aut scien¬ 
 ti® : — continet totam hanc qu®stionem ea r.: — Epicuri 
 r., doctrine, system, philosophy : — formula Stoicorum rationi 
 disciplinaque consentanea: — Cynicorum r.: — r. Cynico¬ 
 rum : — de ratione vivendi, method or course of life founded 
 on reason: — r. civilis et disciplina populorum, politics: — 
 vit® r.: — Subj.: si qua (est in me) exercitatio dicendi aut 
 si hujus rei r. alqa, ab optimarum artium studiis ac disci¬ 
 plina profecta, Cic. Arch. 1. e) A view, opinion : inventus 
 est nemo, cujus non h®c et sententia esset et oratio, non esse 
 metuendum ... H®c cum omnes sentirent et cum in eam ratio¬ 
 nem pro suo quisque sensu ac dolore loqueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 27 : — duabus epistolis tuis perdiligenter in eandem ratio¬ 
 nem scriptis, f) A course of reasoning, argumenta¬ 
 tion: (Epicurus) tollit definitiones, nihil de dividendo ac 
 partiendo docet; non quo modo efficiatur concludaturque r., 
 tradit, Cic. Fin. 1, 7 :—concludatur igitur r.: — summa unius 
 cujusque rationis: — r. ipsa cogat:—ut r. cogit. [Hence, 
 Ital. ragione, Fr. ration, raison.'] 
 
 [RatJocinabiliter. adv. (ratiocinor) According to correct 
 calculation, rationally, Macr.] 
 
 RATIOCINATIO, 6nis. f. dialect, and archit. I. In 
 Dialect. A) Rational reflection or consideration, 
 reasoning [opp. ‘ impulsio, ’ impulse, excitement ] : r. est 
 diligens et considerata faciendi alqd aut non faciendi excogi¬ 
 tatio, Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18. B ) Reasoning, a syllogism, 
 argument: r. est oratio ex ipsa re probabile alqd eliciens, 
 quod expositum et per se cognitum, sua se vi et ratione con¬ 
 firmet, Cic. Inv. 1, 34. **C) A reasoning with one’s 
 
 self in the form of question and reply (Gr. Sia\o- 
 yiap6s): r. est, per quam ipsi a nobis rationem poscimus, 
 quare quidque dicamus, A. Her. 4, 16. **II. In Archit.: 
 
 Theory [opp. ‘fabrica,’ practice]: r. est, qu® res fabricatas 
 solertia ac ratione proportionis demonstrare atque explicare 
 potest, Vi tr. 1, 1. 
 
 RATIOCINATIVUS, a, um. (ratiocinor) I. In Dia¬ 
 lect. : Of or belonging to rea sorting or argumenta¬ 
 tion, syllogistic : r. genus, Cic. Inv. 1, 13. [II. In 
 Gramm.: r. conjunctio, as ergo, igitur, used in syllogisms, be¬ 
 fore the Conclusion, Diom.] 
 
 RACIOCINATOR, oris. m. A reckoner, accountant 
 [calculator]. I. Prop. : Cic. Att. 1, 12, 2. . II. Fig. : 
 One that considers : ut boni r. esse possimus et addendo de- 
 ducendoque videre, qu® reliqui summa fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18. 
 
 **RATiOCrNIUM, Ii. n. (ratiocinor) A reckoning, 
 computing, Col, 5, 1. 
 
 RATIOCINOR. 1. (ratio) I. To reckon, calculate, 
 ca s t up ac coun t s: in summo apud illos (sc. Gr®cos) 
 honore geometria fuit: itaque nihil mathematicis illustrius ; 
 at nos metiendi ratiocinandique utilitate hujus artis termi¬ 
 navimus modum, Cic. Tuse. 1,2: — de pecunia r. II. 
 Meton,: To draw a conclusion, reason, argue, infer: id 
 ex partibus juris sumi oportebit et r., quid in similibus rebus 
 fieri soleat, et videre, utrum, Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 61: — et enim 
 sic ratiocinabantur. — [ With acc., App. ] — **Pass. : omnes 
 proportiones eorum organorum ratiocinantur ex proposita 
 sagitt® longitudine, Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
RATIONABILIS 
 
 REATINUS 
 
 **RATI0NAB1LIS, e. (ratio) According to reason, 
 reasonable : rationabilem sortiris naturam, quae melius res, 
 quam ratio proponitur ? Sen. V. Beat. 14.— [Comp., Pomp.] 
 
 [Rationabilitas, atis. /. (rationabilis) Consistency with 
 reason, reasonableness, App.] 
 
 [Rationabiliter, adv. Consistently with reason, App.] 
 
 **RATIONALIS, e. (ratio) [I. Of or belonging to 
 accounts, Inscr. — Subst .: Rationalis, is. m. One who has the 
 management of accounts ; esp. a receiver, Lampr.] II. A) 
 Of or belonging to reason, reasonable, rational: 
 falsa est (finitio), si dicas, Equus est animal r. : nam est equus 
 animal, sed c irrationale, Quint. 7, 3, 24: — r. philosophia, 
 i. e. logic. Sen. Ep. 89: i. q. r. pars philosophise, Quint. : — r. 
 disciplina, i. e. theoretical knowledge, theory [° usus, experi¬ 
 menta'], Ceis, prsef.:—r. medicina, theory of curing diseases; 
 r. medici, they who follow such theory, id. B) In Dialect. : 
 [ratiocinativus] Of or b elonging to a syllogism, syl¬ 
 logistic, argumentative: r. causa, A. Her. 2, 12, 18. 
 
 [Rationalitas, atis./. (rationalis) The use of reason, Tert.] 
 
 **RATIONALITER. adv. Reasonably, rationally : 
 hominem movere r. non potest, nisi homo, Sen. Ep. 109. 
 
 **RATI0NARIUM, ii. n. (ratio) A statistical table 
 or list, an official return: r. imperii, an inventory of 
 state property, Suet. Aug. 28 (/or which we find breviarium 
 imperii, id.) 
 
 RATIS (rates acc. to Prob.), is./. I. A) Pieces of 
 timber joined together for floating, a raft, float : quum aut 
 navibus aut ratibus conarentur accedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,2 : — 
 ratibus ac lintribus junctis, Cses. B. G. 1, 10. [B) Prov .: 
 
 servavisti omnem ratem, you have kept your property well to¬ 
 gether, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 15.] [II. Meton, poet. : A bark, 
 boat, small vessel, Virg. M. 1, 43.] 
 
 [Ratitum. Quadrantem dictum putant, quod in eo et 
 triente ratis fuerit effigies, ut navis in asse, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 RATIUNCULA, ae. / (ratio) [I. A small reckoning 
 or account, Plaut. Cure. 3,1.] II. A.) A slight ground, 
 reason, or argument: r. leves, Cic. Tusc. 4,19 : — ratiun¬ 
 culas suggerere. B) Dialect.: A trifling syllogism: 
 concludunt ratiunculas Stoici, Cic. Tusc. 2, 12, 29. 
 
 [Rato. adv. i. q. certo. Certainly, Tert.] 
 
 [Ratumena porta. A gate at Rome, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 RATUS, a, um. I. Part, of reor. II. Adj. A) 
 Reckoned, calculated; hence, fixed, established, firm, 
 valid, settled, unalterable: quorum (siderum) vagi 
 motus rata tamen et certa sui cursus spatia definiant, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 24, 69 : — motus (stellarum) constantes et r.: — 
 astrorum in omni aeternitate r. immutabilesque cursus: — rato 
 tempore: — putasne, si populus jusserit me tuum servum 
 esse, id jussum r. atque firmum futurum? Cic. Caec. 33, 96: 
 — decretum stabila, fixum, r.: — illud certum, r., firmum, 
 fixum:— censorias subscriptiones fixas et in perpetuum ratas 
 putet esse:—tribunatus r.: — r. [opp. ‘irritus’]: —r. testa¬ 
 menta [opp. ‘rupta’]: — comitia r. :—ratum esset. B) 
 Some peculiar phrases. 1) Pro rata parte (portione), secun¬ 
 dum ratam partem; and absol., pro rata, in a certain pro¬ 
 portion or in certain proportions, proport ionably: (sonus) 
 intervallis conjunctus imparibus, sed tamen, pro rata parte, 
 ratione distinctis, Cic. Rep. 6, 18: — ut data sunt pro rata 
 parte:—utinam ex omni senatu pro rata parte esset! 2) Ra¬ 
 tum alqd facere (efficere), habere, ducere, also ratum alcui esse, 
 to make valid, to approve, confirm, ratify: quid augur 
 (habet), cur a dextra corvus, a sinistra cornix faciat ratum? 
 make a good omen, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:— eos ratum habere 
 judicium, si totum corruptum sit; si unus accusator corruptus 
 sit, rescindere, Cic. Part. 36, 125:— ratum habere:—ista non 
 solum rata mihi erunt, sed etiam grata, Cic. Fam. 7, 23. 
 
 RAUCA, ae. /. A species of worm that breeds in the roots 
 of oaks, Plin. 17, 18, 30. 
 
 [Raucedo, inis./.(raucus) Hoarseness, amputatio vocis, Isid.] 
 
 [Raucidulus, a, um. (raucus) Somewhat hoarse, Hier.] 
 1082 
 
 [Raucio, sum. 4. v. n. (raucus) To be hoarse, Lucil. ap. Prise.] 
 
 [Raucisonus, a, um. (raucus) That sounds hoarsely, 
 Lucr. 5, 1083.] 
 
 **RAUC1TAS, atis. / (raucus) I. Prop.: Hoarse¬ 
 ness, Cels. 2, 1_ Plur .: Plin. 22,23,49. II. Meton.: [T 
 
 snoring, M. Cap.], The grave or deep sound of the tuba, 
 Plin. 11, 51, 112. 
 
 RAUCUS, a, um. ( contr.for ravicus from ravus) Hoarse. 
 I. Prop. A) Nos raucos saepe attentissime audiri 
 video: at iEsopum, si paullum irrauserit, explodi, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 61, 259. [B) Meton, of things without life: With a 
 
 dead sound; hoarse, deep, harsh, grating,\ irg. G. 4,71.] II. 
 Fig.: te vero nolo, nisi ipse rumor jam r. erit factus, ad 
 Baias venire, shall already have subsided or have become faint, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5. [Hence, Ital. rauco, Fr. rauque.] 
 
 R AUDI I CAMPI.[smg. Raudius campus, Flor.] m. A plain 
 near Verona, where Marius defeated the Cimbri, Veil. 2, 12. 
 
 **RAUDUS ( also rodus and rudus), eris. n. (related to 
 rudis) A rough mass; hence, esp. a piece of brass or copper 
 serving as a coin : aeris acervi, quum rudera milites religione 
 inducti jacerent, post profectionem Hannibalis magni inventi, 
 Liv. 26, 11, 9. 
 
 [Rauduscula, or -ulana, porta. A gate at i?o»ie,Varr.] 
 
 RAUDUSCULUM ( also rod. and rud.), i. n. (raudus) 
 I. [A piece of brass or copper serving as a coin acc. to 
 Fest.] II. Meton. ■. A small sum of money: de raudus¬ 
 culo Numeriano multum te amo, concerning the little debt of 
 Numerius, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 7 : — de raudusculo quod scribis. 
 
 RAURACI (Raurici, Plin.), orum. m. A Gallic tribe on 
 the Rhine, next to the Helvetians, in the vicinity of Basle, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 5. — [ Their town was called Rauracum, now, Augst on 
 the Rhine, Amm.]—**Rauriacia colonia, Plin. 4,14, 13 : Rau- 
 ricum, id. 4, 12, 24 : [Raurica, Inscr.] 
 
 RAVENNA, ae. / A town with a port in Gallia Cispa¬ 
 dana, now Ravenna, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4. 
 
 RAVENNAS, atis. Of or belonging to Ravenna: R. 
 vir, Cic. Balb. 22.— [ Subst. plur.: Ravennates and Raven- 
 natenses, drum. m. The inhabitants of Ravenna, Inscr.] 
 
 — v 
 
 **RAVIDUS, a, um. (ravus) Somewhat gray, gray¬ 
 ish : r. vel nigrantes oculi, Col. 8, 2, 9. 
 
 RAVILLA, se. m. (ravus) A surname of L. Cassius Lon¬ 
 ginus, Front. 
 
 [Ravio, ire. v. n. (ravis) To speak till one is hoarse, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 5, 33.] 
 
 [Ravis, ravim. / (only in acc. sing.) (allied to ravus and 
 raucus) Hoarseness [raucitas], Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10.] 
 
 [Ravulus, a, um. (ravus, II.) Somewhat hoarse, Sid.] 
 
 *RAVUS, a,um. (allied tor ancus) I. Of a gray colour, 
 
 gray : (mare illud) nobismet ipsis modo caeruleum videbatur, 
 mane r., quodque nunc, qua a sole collucet, albescit, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 23. [II. Meton, for raucus: Hoarse, Sid.] 
 
 RE (red before vowels, and before do; but redi before 
 vivus) An inseparable particle, signifying back, again, in 
 return, contrary, or against. 
 
 REA, a:. See Reus. 
 
 [Re-adunatio, onis. / A re-uniting, Tert.] 
 
 [Re-aduno. 1. To re-unite, ML. Hence, Ital. ragunure.] 
 
 [ItK-iEDli’ico, are. v. a. To build up again, to rebuild, Tert.] 
 
 RE APSE. adv. ( composed of re and eapse, an old form for 
 ipsa) Indeed, in fact, in reality, really, as a matter 
 of fact: earum ipsarum rerum r., non oratione perfectio, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : — ut r. cerneretur: — quae r. nullae sunt: — 
 quod idem r. primum est: — ut est r. 
 
 REATE, n. A town of the Sabines, nowRieti, Plin. 3,12,17. 
 
 REATINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Reate: R. 
 praefectura, Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 5.— Subst. plur.: Reatini, drum. m. 
 The inhabitants of Reate, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5. 
 
REATUS 
 
 RECENTOR 
 
 [Reatus, us. m. (reus) I. The state of a person accused 
 or impeached, Just. 4, 4, 4. II. Meton. : The crime of which 
 
 one is accused, Prud.] 
 
 [Re-baptIzo, are. v. a. To baptize again, re-baptize, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 **REBELLATTo, onis./ i. q. rebellio. A renewing of 
 a war, rebellion, Tac. A. 14, 31. 
 
 **REBELLATRIX, ieis. f She that renews a war 
 or rebels, insurgent: r. provincia, Liv. 40,35. 
 
 1. REBELLTo, onis. / (rebello) A renewal of war 
 (on the part of a conquered people), a revolting, rebelling, 
 rebellion: r. facta post deditionem, Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 2:— 
 *Plur .: multis Carthaginiensium rebellionibus, Cic. Scaur. 
 
 [2. Rebellio, onis. m. (rebello) A rebel, T. Pall.] 
 
 **REBELLIS, is. (rebello) That renews a war, re¬ 
 bellious, revolting, insurgent. I. Prop.: r. colonia, 
 Tac. H. 4, 72 : — Subst.: Rebelles, rebels, insurgents, Tac. A. 
 1, 40. [II. Fig.: Ov. R. Am. 246.] 
 
 "‘"'REBELLIUM, ii. w. t. q. rebellio, (rebello) Renewed 
 warfare, a rebellion: qui pacatos ad rebellium incitas- 
 set, Liv. 42, 21, 3. 
 
 "‘"‘RE-BELLO. 1. v.n. To renew a w ar (said of a con¬ 
 quered people), to rise again, to rebel, revolt. I .Prop.: 
 
 si diversis in locis plures r. consilia inissent, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 44. II. Fig.: credunt r., quae curaverint vitia, to break 
 out again, Plin. 25, 13, 109 \Hence, Ital. rubello.] 
 
 REBILUS, i. n. A surname of the legate C. Caninius. 
 [Re-bIto, ere. v. n. (beto) To return, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3,20.] 
 [Re-boo, are. v. n. and a. To resound, to re-echo (poet.), 
 Virg. G. 3, 223.] 
 
 [Re-bullio, ivi or li. v.n. and a. I. Neut.: To bubble 
 up, bubbleforth, App. II. Act.: To cause to bubble forth, id.] 
 [Re-calcitro, are. v. n. To strike with the heel, to kick! 
 then, poet, meton., to refuse approach, to wince, Hor. S. 2, 1, 20.] 
 
 **RE-CALCO, are. (calx) v.a. To tread upon again, 
 to tread afresh or anew: r. humum, Col. 2, 2, 19. 
 
 [Re-caleo, ere. v. n. I. Prop.: To become warm again, 
 to become warm , Virg. JE. 12, 35. II. Fig.: Amm.] 
 
 *RE-CALESCO, lui. 3. v. inchoat, n. To grow warm 
 again, to begin to feel warm. I. Prop. : quum 
 motu atque exercitatione recalescunt (corpora), Cic. N. D. 2, 
 10, 26. **11. Fig.: r. ex integro (in scribendo) et resu¬ 
 
 mere impetum fractum omissumque, Plin. E. 7, 9, 6. 
 
 [Re-calfacio, feci. 3. v. a. I. To make warm again, to 
 warm up, Ov. M. 8, 443. II. Fig.: Ov. A. A. 2, 445.] 
 
 **RECALVASTER, tri. m. (recalvus) Bald on the 
 forehead, Sen. Ep. 66. 
 
 [Recalvatio, onis./ Baldness of the forehead, Bibl. ] 
 [Re-calvus, a,um. With a bald forehead, Plaut. Rud. 2,2,11.] 
 [Re-candesco, dui. 3. v. inch. n. I. To grow white again, 
 Ov. M. 4, 530. II. To grow warm again, Ov. M. 3, 707.] 
 
 **RE-CANO, Pre. v. a. I. To sing back, draw back 
 
 by singing: ut illa (perdix) recanat revocetcpie (marem), 
 Plin. 10, 33, 51. II. To destroy an enchantment, 
 break a spell: pauci etiam credunt serpentes ipsas r., 
 Plin. 28, 2, 4. 
 
 [Re-canto, atum. 1. r. int. n. and a. (poet.) I. Neut. : 
 To sing back , give back a sound, echo back. Mart. 2, 86. II. 
 Act. A) To recall, call back, recant, Hor. 0.1,16,27. B) 
 To disenchant, to break a charm or spell, Ov. R. Am. 259.] 
 [Re-capitulo, are. v. n. (capitulum) To repeat the heads 
 or principal points of any thing, to recapitulate, Tert.] 
 [Recauta, drum. n. A receipt, acquittance, Nov.] 
 [Re-caveo, cavi, cautum. 2. v. a. To give a security in turn, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Re -cavus, a, um. Hollow inside, Prud.] 
 
 1083 
 
 v — 
 
 RE-CEDO, cessi, cessum. 3. v.n. To step back,fall 
 back, retreat, recede, retire. I. Prop. A) 1) Non 
 modo illum e Gallia non discessisse, sed ne a Mutina quidem 
 r., Cic. Phil. 8,7,21: —recede de medio. **2) Esp.: Tu re¬ 
 tire (to a sleeping apartment), to go to rest: pigritiam rece¬ 
 dendi imposuerat hilaritas longior, Petr. 1,85,5. B) Meton. ; 
 Of inanimate and abstract objects : ut illas undse ad alios 'acce¬ 
 dant,ab aliis autem recedant, Cic. Plane. 6, 15: — ** Of places 
 or localities ; To recede: contra parietem medium zotheca 
 perquam eleganter recedit, Plin. E. 2, 17, 21. II. Gen.: 
 To depart, go away, remove, withdraw [ discedere ]. 
 **A) Prop. 1) Nec tamen permanent, sed ante finem rece¬ 
 dunt, Plin. E. 1, 13, 2. **2) Meton.: Of inanimate objects; To 
 
 separate from: in aliis ossibus ex toto saepe fragmentum a 
 fragmento recedit, Ceis. 8, 7. B ) Fig.: quam (formulam) 
 si sequemur, ab officio numquam recedemus, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 
 19 : — longius a verbo r.: — r. ab armis, to lay down : — r. 
 penitus a natura: — r. a sententiis jus, ab omni voluntate con¬ 
 siliisque : — r. a vita, to kill one's self :— (nomen hostis) a pere¬ 
 grino recessit, has ceased to have the meaning of a foreigner. 
 — \_Absol.: Ov. M. 12, 36. — With in, Virg. JE. 4, 705.] 
 
 **RE-CELLO, Sre. v. n. and a. I. Neut. : To bound, 
 strike, fall, or bend back: gravi libramento plumbi recel¬ 
 lente ad solum, Liv. 24, 34, 11. [II. Act. : To bend back, 
 throw back, App.] 
 
 1. RECENS, ntis. (abl. sing., recenti : gen.plur. recentium) 
 I. Prop. 1) a) Fresh, young, late, recent [ C ucf«s] : 
 (Verres) cum e provincia r. esset invidiaque et infamia non re¬ 
 centi sed c vetere ac diuturna flagraret, Cic. Verr. 1,2, 5 : — con¬ 
 glutinatio r.: — hanc ipsam recentem novam devocavit:—his 
 recentibus viris. — Comp., in altera (epistola) quse mihi r. vide¬ 
 batur, dies non erat, Cic. Fam. 3,11: — recentiore memoria. —• 
 Sup. , r. tua est epistola Kal. data, Cic. Att.8 , 15,3 :— r.quaeque, 
 b) With ab: Not long after: Homerus, qui r. ab illorum 
 aetate fuit, Cic. N. D. 3,5. **c) With in and an abl., or simply 
 
 an abl. : quod comitatum Agrippinae longo moerore fessum 
 obvii et r. in dolore anteibant, still fresh (of pain), Tac. A. 3, 
 1: — ut arat r. dolore et ira, Tac. A. 1, 41. 2) Recenti re, 
 
 immediately, presently, while an affair is fresh, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 53; also, recenti negotio, Cic. Verr. 2,1,39: — [in 
 recenti, Dig.] 3) Subst. and Adj.: Recentiores : Moderns, 
 later (writers): attulisti aliud humanius horum recentiorum, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 26. II. Fig. : Fresh in power or strength, 
 unimpaired, vigorous, strong, robus t: ut alios alii dein¬ 
 ceps exciperent integrique et r. defatigatis succederent, Cses. 
 B. G. 5. 16. — **Comp., sauciis ac defatigatis integros reeen- 
 tioribusque viribus subministrare, A. B. Afr. 78, 6. 
 
 **2. RECENS, adv. Of late, lately, latterly, newly : 
 r. coria detracta, Sail. Hist. 4, 29. — Sup., quam r. stercorato 
 solo, Plin. 18, 23, 53. 
 
 **RE-CENSEO, sui, sum [situm, Claud.]. 2. To relate 
 from the beginning, to go through, to run over any 
 thing, recount. I. Prop.: ha;c in iEduorum finibus re¬ 
 censebantur numerusque inibatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 76, 3. II. 
 Fig. : To go through, run through or over, survey, 
 review, Ov. M. 13, 481; Plin. 
 
 'w' 
 
 *RECENSlO, onis./ (recenseo) A reviewing, survey¬ 
 ing ; a review, survey : qui sedem Nympharum incendit, 
 ut memoriam publicam recensionis fabulis publicis impressam 
 exstingueret, recension, Cic. Mil. 27, 73. 
 
 [Recensitio, onis./. (recenseo) A review,recension, Wig.] 
 
 RECENSITUS, a, um. See Recenseo. 
 
 1. RECENSUS, a, um. See Recenseo. 
 
 **2. RECENSUS, us. m. (recenseo) A going through 
 or over, a review, recension : r. populi (for the distribution 
 of corn). Suet. Cais. 41. 
 
 [Recentarius, Ii. m. (recens) One that sells iced wine, Inscr.] 
 
 [Recenter, ado. Very recently, quite lately, Pall.] 
 
 [Recentor, ari. v. dep. (recens) To renew itself, a word 
 formed by Cn. Matius, ap. Gell. 15, 25.] 
 
 6 v 2 
 
RECENTORICUS 
 
 RECIPIO 
 
 RECENTORICUS AGER. A public estate of the Homans 
 in Sicily, Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 10. 
 
 RECEPTACULUM, i. n. (recepto) A receptacle, 
 place for holding or keeping any thing, a magazine, 
 reservoir. I. Gen.: corpus quasi vas est aut aliquod 
 animi r., Cic. Tuse. 1, 22, 52 : — r. cibi et potionis (alvus). 
 
 II. Esp. A) A place of refuge, a retreat, shelter: 
 (Sicilia) illud et rei frumentariae subsidium et r. classibus 
 nostris, Cic. Verr. 2,2,1: — Capua r. oratorum. — With genit.: 
 illud tibi oppidum r. praedae fuit: — a lurking-place, a place 
 to conceal any thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 23 : — (mors) aeternum 
 nihil sentiendi r., Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 117. [B) In Bot.: 
 That part of the fructification which supports the other parts, 
 the receptacle: r. commune, NL. C) In Chem.: A recipient. 
 D) In Anat.: A part of the thoracic duct , NL.] 
 
 [Receptatio, onis. f. A taking again, recovering, A mm.] 
 
 [Receptator, oris. m. One that receives, a receiver, har- 
 bourer, Flor. 3, 10, 9.] 
 
 [Receptibilis, e. (recipio) Recoverable, August.] 
 
 [Recepticius or -tics, a, um. (recipio) Reserved, ex¬ 
 cepted, kept back, Cat. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Receptio, onis./. (recipio) A receiving, reception, Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 70.] 
 
 **RECEPTO, avi. 1. v. int. a. (recipio) To take or re¬ 
 ceive again , to recover, retake: r. ob aeratos suspec- 
 tosque capitalium criminum, Tac. A. 3, 60:— [r. se, to retire, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 15.] 
 
 *RECEPTOR, oris. m. (recipio) I. One who re¬ 
 ceives, a harbourer, concealer: ipse ille latronum oc¬ 
 cultator etr. locus, Cic. Mil. 19, 50. [II. One who recovers, 
 Vop.] 
 
 [Receptorium, Ii. n. (recipio) A place of shelter, Sid.] 
 
 [Receptorius, a, um. (recipio) Fit for receiving, Tert.] 
 
 RECEPTUM, i. n. That which anybody has taken 
 upon himself; hence,an obligation, engagement.: satisest 
 factum Siculis, satis promisso nostro ac recepto. Reliqua est 
 ea causa, judices, quae non jam recepta, sed innata: neque 
 delata ad me, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53 : — promissum et r. 
 
 [1. Receptus, a, um. I. Part, of recipio. II. Adj.: 
 Usual, customary, Tert] 
 
 2. RECEPTUS, us. m. (recipio) **1. Act. : A taking 
 back, a withdrawing. A) Prop.: spiritus nec brevis, 
 nec parum durabilis nec in receptu difficilis, in drawing the 
 breath, Quint. 11,3,32. B) Fig.: A taking back, a re¬ 
 taking, recovering: libenter se daturum tempus iis fuisse 
 ad receptum nimis pertinacis sententiae, Liv. 4, 57. II. 
 
 A) Middle : A falling back or retiring, retreat {as 
 of an army ): receptui signum aut revocationem a bello audire 
 non possumus, Cic- Phil. 13, 7,15. B) Fig.: habere se quo¬ 
 que ad Caesaris gratiam atque amicitiam receptum, Caes B. C. 
 1, E 3. 
 
 [Recessim. adv. (recedo) Backward, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 7.] 
 
 **RECESS10, onis. f. (recedo) A going or stepping 
 back, a retiring, receding: ventus vagando, inclinationi¬ 
 bus et recessionibus varietates, mutatione flatus facit, Vitr. 1,6. 
 
 **1. RECESSUS, a, um. I. Part, of recedo. II. 
 Adj.: Receding, distant, retired: ampliorem habent 
 orchestram Graeci et scenam recessiorem, Vitr. 5, 8. 
 
 2. RECESSUS, us. m. (recedo) I. Prop. A) A 
 going back, retiring, receding [opp. ‘ accessus’]: (na¬ 
 tura) bestiis sensum et motum dedit et cum quodam appetitu 
 C accessum ad res salutares, a pestiferis recessum, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 12: — luna ° accessu et recessu: — quorum c accessus et r. 
 
 B) Meton.: A retired or sequestered place, a corner, 
 recess, retreat, nook : mihi solitudo et r. provincia est, 
 Cic. Att. 12,26. II. Fig.: legi concionem tuam: nihil 
 illa sapientius; ita pedetentim et gradatim tum c accessus a te 
 ad causam facti, tum r., ut, advancing and withdrawing, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 14, 7 : — habeat illa in dicendo admiratio ac summa 
 
 1084 
 
 laus umbram alqam et recessum, quo magis id, quod erit 
 illuminatum, exstare atque eminere videatur, shade and back 
 ground ( in a picture), Cic. de Or. 3, 26. 
 
 **RECHAMUS, i. m. I. q. trochlea, Vitr. 10, 2. 
 
 [Recharmido, are. v. n. (re-Charmides) To cease to be 
 Charmides: proin tu te rursum recharmida, dismiss the joy 
 which you felt at the mention of the money, Plaut. Tr. 4, 2, 137.] 
 
 [RecidIvatus, us. m. (recidivus) A restoration, Tert] 
 
 **RECIDIVUS, a, um. (1. recido) That falls back; 
 fig., that returns, returning: r. febris, Cels. 3, 4: — 
 [morbus r., a relapse of a disease, NL.]: — [Poet, r. Per¬ 
 gama, restored or built up again, Virg. IE. 4, 344.] 
 
 1. RECIDO (reccido), eidi, casum, n n. (cado) I. To 
 fall back. A) Prop.: quia et recidant omnia in terras et 
 oriantur e terris, Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 66 : — ramulum in oculum 
 recidit, flies back, recoils. B) Fig.: post interitum Tatii 
 cum ad eum (sc. Romulum) potentatus omnis recidisset, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 2 : — in eandem r. fortunam: — contentio vocis reci¬ 
 derat, had decreased : — poena in ipsum recidat: — suspicio¬ 
 nem in vosmet ipsos r. II. Prop. : To fall, get, or come 
 to [redigi], followed by ad, in, or an adverb denoting tendency. 
 A) With ad : quam cito ilia omnia ex laetitia et voluptate ad 
 luctum et lacrimas reciderunt, Cic. Sull. 32, 91: — appara¬ 
 tum ad nihilum r., to come to nothing: — r. ad nihilum: — 
 r. ad nihil. B) With in: quae (tela), si viginti quiessem 
 dies, in aliorum vigiliam consulum recidissent, Cic. Pl. 37, 
 90: — qui si in nostrum annum reciderit. C) With an 
 adverb of tendency: huccine tandem omnia reciderunt, ut 
 civis Romanus ... in foro virgis caederetur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 63 : — quorsum recidat responsum. 
 
 *2. RE-CIDO, si, sum. 3. v.a. (caedo) To cut away, 
 to shorten. **I. Prop.: r. malleolos ad imum articu¬ 
 lum, Plin. 17, 21, 35. II. Fig.: To cut down, lop off, 
 retrench: nationes eas, quae numero hominum multitudine 
 ipsa poterant in provincias nostras redundare, ita ab eadem 
 esse partim recisas, partim repressas, ut, Cic. P. Cons. 12. 
 
 [Recinctus, a, um. part, of recingo.] 
 
 [Re-cingo, ctum. 3. v. a. To ungird, to loosen that which 
 was girded (poet.), Ov. M. 1, 398.— Middle: Ov. M. 5, 593.] 
 
 *RE-CINO, ere. v. n. and a. (cano) I. A) Neut.: 
 To sound again, to resound, re-echo: quod in vocibus 
 nostrorum oratorum recinit quiddam et resonat urbanius, Cic. 
 Brut. 46,171. B) Gen. : To cause to resound, Hor. O. 3, 27, 
 
 1. — Act.: Hor. E. 1, 1, 55. II. To recant, retract, App.] 
 
 RECIPERATIO, etc. See Recup. 
 
 'w' v-' w 
 
 RECIPIO, cepi, ceptum. 3. [fit. apoc. recipie for recipiam, 
 Cat. ap. Fest.: recepso/w recepero, Catuli.] (capio) I. To 
 take back or again. A) Prop. 1) a) Ut dandis reci- 
 piendisque meritis, quod quisque minus per se ipse posset, id 
 acciperet ab alio vicissimque redderet, Cic. Lael. 8 : — oppi¬ 
 dum r., to retake, recover :— Tarentum r.:— r. (urbem), b) 
 R. se, to betake one’s self back, to retire; (milit.) to re¬ 
 treat: r. se ex hisce locis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10: — r. se e 
 Sicilia: — r. se: — r. se ad nos, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 2. 2) Me¬ 
 ton. : To keep back a part or portion, to reserve, Cic. 
 Top. 26. B) Fig. 1) (Grind vocem) ab acutissimo sono 
 usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt et quasi quodam 
 modo colligunt, bring back, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251. 2) R. se. 
 a) To return to, to betake one’s self again to: r. se ad 
 frugem bonam, Cic. Ccel. 12. b) To recover one's self, to 
 collect one’s self: quae cum intuerer stupens, ut me recepi, 
 quis hic, inquam, Cic. Rep. 6, 18. II. To receive, ad¬ 
 mit, take into, receive among a number; with a simple acc. 
 or abl., or with ad, in and acc., in and abl. A) Prop. 1) a) 
 With acc.: ut in urbe manerent Xerxemque reciperent, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 11, 48. b) With ad: r. alqm ad epulas, Cic. Top. 5. 
 c) With in and acc.: r. Tarquinium in civitatem, Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 20: — r. alqm in ordinem senatorium : — r. alqm in fidern. 
 **d) With in and abl. : loricati in equis recipiuntur, A. B. 
 Hisp. 4, 2. e) With abl.: r. exercitum tectis ac sedibus suis, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90: —r. alqm suis urbibus, f) With ucc. 
 
RECIPROCATIO 
 
 RE-COGNOSCO 
 
 of a place: r. alqra domum suam, Cic. Arch. 3,5. g) Absol.: I 
 plerosque hi, qui receperant, celant, Csbs. B. C. 1, 76, 4. 2) 
 
 Meton, a) To receive the produce of any thing: r. pecu¬ 
 niam ex novis vectigalibus, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62. b) Of gla¬ 
 diators : recipe ferrum, receive the deadly blow; an 
 exclamation of the people when they demanded the death of the 
 vanquished: num repugnavit? num, ut gladiatoribus impe¬ 
 rari solet, ferrum non recepit? Cic. Sest. 37: — r. totum 
 telum corpore, [c) Of Medicines ; Composed of various in¬ 
 gredients, Scrib. Hence : Receptum and recipe. A recipe, NL.] 
 B) Fig. 1) To receive, take up, i. e. to adopt, approve, 
 admit of: antiquitas recepit fabulas ... haec aetas autem 
 respuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 : — nec inconstantiam virtus recipit: 
 
 — recepit istam conjunctionem honestas: — assentationem 
 r. 2) Esp. a) To take upon one's self, to accept, to 
 take charge of [usually, suscipio ] : recepi causam Sici¬ 
 liae; ea me ad hoc negotium provincia attraxit: ego tamen 
 hoc onere suscepto et recepta causa Siciliensi amplexus 
 animo sum aliquanto amplius. Suscepi enim causam totius 
 ordinis, suscepi causam populi Romani, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1: — 
 causam r.: — res r.: — r. causam Sex. Roscii: — r. manda¬ 
 tum:— r. officium, b) To take upon one’s self, i. e. to 
 pledge one's self, warrant, engage, give security, pro¬ 
 mise, assure solemnly: promitto in meque recipio, fore 
 eum tibi et voluptati et usui, Cic. Fam. 13, 10,3 : — spondeo 
 in meque recipio : — promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem 
 talem semper fore civem, qualis hodie sit, Cic. Phil. 5,18: — 
 r. (with an objective clause ): — r. ( with spondeo): — r. (with 
 confirmo): — pro Cassio, si quid me velitis r., recipiam : — 
 de aestate polliceris vel potius recipis:—fidem r. sibi et ipsum: 
 
 — With dat. (analogous to promitto, polliceor, spondeo): ea, 
 quae tibi promitto ac recipio, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 5: —r. alcui: — 
 quid sibi is de me recepisset: — mihi se defensurum recepe¬ 
 rat : — r. with dat. and an objective clause, c) In Law : r. no¬ 
 men (of the prcetor): To admit or entertain a charge 
 against any one: hic tum repente Pacilius quidam accedit ; ait, 
 si liceret, absentis nomen deferre se velle. Iste vero et licere 
 et fieri solere et se recepturum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38. 
 
 **RECIPROCATIO, 5nis .f. I. Prop.: A returning 
 
 by the same way: r. aestus, ebb andflow, Plin. 9,8,9. [II. Fig. 
 A) Geli. B) Gramm.: Reflective action, Prise.] [Hence, 
 Ital. recipere, recevere, Fr. recevoir .] 
 
 [Reciprocatus, us. m. (reciproco) I. q. reciprocatio, August.] 
 
 j Reciprocicornis, e. (reciprocus-cornu) Having horns bent 
 inwards or back, Laber, ap. Fest.] 
 
 ’“RECIPROCO. 1. n. a. and n. (reciprocus) I. Act.: 
 To move backwards, or hither and thither. A) Prop.: 
 quid Chalcidico Euripo in motu identidem reciprocando 
 putas fieri posse constantius? Cic. N. D. 3, 10. B) Fig.: 
 To be convertible, to admit of being interchanged: 
 si quidem ista sic reciprocantur, ut et, si divinatio sit, dii 
 sint, et si dii sint, sit divinatio, Cic. Div. 1, 6. **11. Neut.: 
 
 To move to and fro, to move back: fretum ipsum Euripi 
 non septies die temporibus satis reciprocat, rises and falis, 
 Liv. 28, 6. 
 
 **RECIPROCUS, a, um. I. Prop.: That returns 
 by the same way; esp. of water, Plin. 5, 4, 3. II. Fig. 
 A) R. voces, reverberating, echoing, Plin. 2, 44: — r. ars, 
 alternate, reciprocal, Plin. 11, 2, 1. [B) Gramm.: r. prono¬ 
 
 men, reciprocal or reflective, as sibi, se, Prise.] 
 
 **RECISAMENTUM, i. n. (2. recido) A small piece cut 
 off, & paring, chip, bit: r.coronariorum, Plin. 34, 11, 26. 
 
 **RECISUS, a, um. I. Part, of 2. recido. II. Adj.: 
 Shortened, short: quo favore exceptus sit (Caesar)... 
 nedum in operis si quidem justi materia, nedum hujus tam 
 recisi digne exprimi potest. Veli. 2, 89: — [Comp., Dig.] 
 
 RECITATIO, onis. f. L Polit.: A reading over 
 of documents relating to a lawsuit, in a court of justice, Cic. 
 Cluent 51,141. **II. A reading out a literary work (to 
 
 a friend, etc.), Plin. E. 3, 15, 3. 
 
 RECITATOR, oris. m. 1. A read er of documents, etc. 
 
 1085 
 
 in court, Cic. Inv. 2, 47,139. **II. One that reads his 
 
 writings to a friend, etc., Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 RE-CITO. 1. v. a. I. To read documents, etc. in a 
 court of justice or otherwise in public, to rehearse, read off: 
 quid ego hie nunc Sex. Pompeii Chlori testimonium reci¬ 
 tem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8 : — literas in concione r.: — r. literas 
 in senatu : — r. edictum : — r. orationem : — recitat ex codice, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10: — de tabulis publicis r. : — r. auctionem 
 populi Romani de legis scripto: — r. elogium de testamento: 
 
 — Of persons : testamento si recitatus heres esset pupillus 
 
 Cornelius, Cic. Caec. 19, 54. **II. Gen. : To read pub¬ 
 
 licly, to lecture: nec illi... verba ultra suppeditavere 
 quam ut sacramentum recitaret, Tac. H. 4, 59 : — To repeat 
 from memory, recite: quia etiam r., si qua meminerunt, co¬ 
 gendi sunt (phrenetici), Cels. 3, 18. 
 
 — — v»/ 
 
 *RECLAMATIO, onis. f. A crying out against, a 
 loud expresion of disapprobation: r. vestra (sc. in 
 Antonium), Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5. 
 
 *RECLAMlTO, are. v. int. a. To cry out against; 
 fig .: reclamitat istiusmodi suspicionibus ipsa natura, Cic. 
 R. Am. 22. 
 
 RE-CLAMO. 1. v. n. I. To cry out against, to ex¬ 
 press disapprobation or dissent by crying out, to 
 gainsay : in his, si paulum modo offensum est, theatra tota 
 reclamant, Cic. de Or. 3,10: — illi reclamarunt: — cum erat 
 reclamatum: — quum ejus promissis legiones reclamassent, 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22 : — r. orationi: — una voce omnes judices, 
 ne is juraret, r., Cic. Balb. 5,12 : — [Poet.: To resound, to 
 re-echo [ resonare ], Virg. G. 3, 266. II. To call anybody 
 repeatedly, to call aloud to anybody, V. FI.] 
 
 [Re-clango, ere. v. n. To resound, A mm.] 
 
 [Reclinatio, onis. f. In Opthalmic Surgery : The turning 
 back of an opaque lens, NL.] 
 
 [Reclinatoria, orum. n. (sc. ornamenta) The backs of 
 couches, Isid.] 
 
 **RECLINIS, e. [reclinus, a, um. Vop.] (reclino) Bent 
 back, reclining, Tac. A. 13, 16. 
 
 RE-CLINO. 1. v. a. To bend or lean back. I. 
 Prop.: alces ad eas (arbores) se applicant atque ita paullum 
 modo reclinatae quietem capiunt... Huc quum se consuetu¬ 
 dine reclinaverint, Cses. B. G. 6, 27, 3 : — Middle: r. ad suos 
 (in dicendo), Quint. 11, 3, 132. **II. Fig. : in quem onus 
 
 imperii reclinaret, may lean upon, Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 2. 
 
 [Re-clivis, e. (clivus) Bending back, inclined, Pall.] 
 
 **RE-CLUDO, si, sum. 3. v. a. 1. To open (that 
 which was shut), to unclose, re-open. A) Prop.: Tac. 
 A. 14, 44. B) Fig.: subdolus avaritiam ac libidinem occul¬ 
 tans : quse postquam pecunia reclusa sunt, Tac. A. 16, 32. 
 
 [II. To lock or shut up, Just. — Fig.: id.] 
 
 RECLUSUS, a, um. part, of recludo. 
 
 RECOCTUS, a, um. part, of recoquo. 
 
 [Recogitatus, us. m. (recogito) A considering, weighing, 
 pondering, Tert.] 
 
 *RE-COGITO, avi. 1. v. n. To think over, to con¬ 
 sider or weigh over again and again: ut ille Gracchus 
 augur recordatus est, quid sibi ... accidisset, sic tu mihi 
 videris in Sardinia de forma Minuciana et de nominibus Pom¬ 
 ponianis in otio r., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2. 
 
 *RECOGNITIO, 5nis. f. (recognosco) I. A think¬ 
 ing or pondering over again, reconsideration: r. sce¬ 
 lerum suorum, Cic. Verr. 2,4,50. **II. A reviewing, 
 
 examining: r. equitum, a review. Suet. Claud. 16. 
 
 RE-COGNOSCO, gndvi, gnitum. 3. v. a. I. To call 
 to mind again, to recollect, remember [ recordor ]: se 
 non tum illa discere, sed reminiscendo r., Cic. Tuse. 1,24,57: 
 
 — shortly before, recordari:—r. potestis:—fugam et furtum r.: 
 
 — me cum r.:—cum te penitus recognovi. **II. A) 
 To go through or over, to examine, review [recenseo j: 
 quoniam non recognoscimus nunc leges populi Rom. sed 
 
RE-COGO 
 
 RECORPORATIVUS 
 
 aut repetimus ereptas aut novas scribimus, Cic. Leg. 3, 16. 
 B) Esp.: To go over a writing or document for the sake of dis¬ 
 covering its correctness , to look over, examine, revise: 
 tabulas in foro summa hominum frequentia exscribo ... Haec 
 omnia summa cura et diligentia recognita et collata et ab 
 hominibus honestissimis obsignata sunt, Cic. Yerr. 2, 2, 77 : 
 — r. decretum Pompeii: — r. codicem. 
 
 [Re-cogo, ere. v. a. To collect together anew or again, P.Nol.] 
 
 *R E-COLLIGO, legi, lectum. 3. v. a. To collect what has 
 been scattered about, to gather up. **I. Prop.: r. sparsa, 
 Sen. Ben. 1, 9. II. Fig. : quod scribis, etiam si cujus ani¬ 
 mus in te esset offensior, a me r. oportere, to become re-united 
 or reconciled, Cic. Att. 1, 5, 5. 
 
 [Re-colloco, are. v. a. To replace, lay again, C. Aur.] 
 
 V V 
 
 1. RE-COLO, colui, cultum. 3. v. a. To cultivate or 
 till again. **I. Prop. A) Omnes arare, serere; de¬ 
 sertam r. tandem terram, frugiferam ipsis cultoribus, Liv. 27, 
 5. [B) To visit a place again, Phsedr. 1, 18.] II. Fig. 
 
 A) To cultivate or. to apply one’s self to again, to resume, 
 practise, or exercise again: ad eas artes, quibus a pue¬ 
 ris dediti fuimus, celebrandas inter nosque recolendas, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 1, 2: — r. studia. B) Esp.: To call to mind, 
 to think over again, to reflect upon: quae si tecum 
 ipse recolis, Cic. Phil. 13, 20. 
 
 [2. Re-colo, are. v. a. To strain again, Scrib.] 
 
 [Re-comminiscor, nisei, v. dep. To recollect, call to mind, 
 remember, Plaut. Tr. 4, 2, 70.] 
 
 [Recompingo, Sre. v. a. To join together again, Tert.] 
 
 [Re-compono, positum. 3. v. a. To put together again, to 
 re-unite, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 68.] 
 
 RECONCILIATIO, onis./l A restoring, re-esta¬ 
 blishing (fig.'): r. concordiae, Cic. Cat. 3, 10,25 : — r. 
 gratiae. — Absol.: reconciliation: Staicenus conciliandae 
 gratiae causa se accepisse (pecuniam) dicebat. Irridebatur 
 haec illius r., Cic. Un. 36, 101. 
 
 **RECONCILIATOR, oris. m. One that re-esta¬ 
 blishes, a restorer: r. pacis, Liv. 35, 45. 
 
 RE-CONCILIO. 1. [an old form of the fut. perf. recon- 
 ciliasso, Plaut.: reconciliassere, id.] v. a. I. To bring, put, 
 or join together again, to re-unite: hie me meus in 
 remp. animus pristinus ac perennis cum C. Caesare reducit, 
 reconciliat, restituit in gratiam, Cic. P. Cons. 9, 23 : — eum 
 respublica reconciliavit, has reconciled : — r. alqm alcui: — r. 
 animum sorori: — r. voluntatem senatus nobis, to gain or 
 acquire again : — Pompeium darem operam ut reconciliarem, 
 reconcile, reunite, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7 : — quod scribis de 
 reconciliata nostra gratia, non intelligo, cur reconciliatam 
 esse dicas, quae numquam imminuta est, re-established, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 2, 5: — r. gratiam:—r. existimationem judiciorum 
 (with redire in gratiam). [II. To get back again, bring 
 back, Plaut. Capt. prol. 33.] 
 
 *RE-CONCINNO. 1. [oldinf. reconcinnarier, Plaut.] To 
 set right again, refit, repair: tribus locis aedifico, 
 reliqua reconcinno, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. 
 
 [Re-concludo, ere. v. a. To shut up, confine, Tert.] 
 
 RECONDITUS, a,urn. I. Part, q/recondo. II. Adj.: 
 In the back ground, retired, hidden, concealed, 
 sequestered. A) Prop.: neque tabulis et signis propa¬ 
 lam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac recondi¬ 
 tis, Cic. de Or. 1,35,161: — ut r. est!—locus r.:—r. 
 venae auri argentique, lying low or deep : — Subst. neut. plur.: 
 Recondita. Remote or retired places: Pergami in 
 occultis ac reconditis templi, Caes. B. C. 3,105,4. B) Fig.: 
 qui interiores scrutantur et reconditas literas, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 16, 42: — a reconditis abstmsisque rebus, recondite: —recon¬ 
 ditiora desidero:—r. exquisita que sententiae, having a deep 
 meaning : —(natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in ea penitus 
 reconditos mores effingeret, Cic. Leg. 1,9: — natura tristi ac 
 recondita, a close or reserved disposition. 
 
 [Re-condo, didi, ditum. 3. v.a. To put back, lay by, 
 1086 
 
 ■ put up, put away. I. Prop.: gladium cruentatum in 
 vaginam recondidit, Cic.: — quod celari opus erat, habebant 
 sepositum et reconditum, Cic.:— Poet., ensem tumido in pul¬ 
 mone recondit, Virg. II. Fig. : mens alia visa sic arripit, 
 ut his statum utatur; alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur, 
 Cic.: — quae (odia) reconderet auctaque promeret, Tac.] 
 
 **RE-CONDUCO, xi, ctum. 3. v.a. To hir e, f arm 
 or contract for again: notum est ab eodem Charmide 
 unum aegrum ex provincialibus HS. ducentis reconductum, 
 i. e. taken again as a patient, Plin. 29, 1, 8. 
 
 [Re-conflo, are. v. a. To rekindle by blowing, to blow up 
 again (fig.), Lucr. 4, 928.] 
 
 [Re-consigno, are. v. a. To mark again, Tert.] 
 
 v v 
 
 *RE-COQUO, coxi, coctum. 3. v.a. To boil or cook 
 again. I. Prop. : r. Peliam, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83. **II. 
 
 Meton. A) Prop. : To prepare again by means of heat or fire, 
 to melt again, to remodel by melting, to forge aneiv: 
 carbo quercus desinente statu protenus emoriens saepius reco¬ 
 quitur, Plin. 16, 6, 8. *B) Fig- : (Cicero se) Apollonio 
 
 Moloni, quem Roma; quoque audierat, Rhodi rursus forman¬ 
 dum ac velut recoquendum dedit, to be melted over again, 
 Quint. 12, 6 exta. 
 
 [Recordabilis, e. (recordor) That is or may be recol¬ 
 lected, Claud.] 
 
 V — 
 
 RECORDATIO, onis./. A recollecting , remem - 
 b ering. I. With genit. : quorum memoria et r. jucunda 
 sane fuit, cum in eam nuper ex sermone quodam incidisse¬ 
 mus, Cic. Brut. 2: — r. with genit., and memoria : — r. vitae 
 superioris : — veteris memoriae r., recollection of a former cir¬ 
 cumstance : — r. praeteritae memoriae : — praeteriti doloris r. : 
 
 — r. impudicitiae et stuprorum: — r. amicitiae:—r. juris- 
 jurandi:— In the plur.: das mihi jucundas recordationes con¬ 
 scientiae nostrae rerumque earum, quos gessimus, Cic. Fam. 
 5, 13, 4. II. Absol.: stulti malorum memoria torquentur, 
 sapientes bona praeterita grata recordatione renovata delec¬ 
 tant, Cic. Fin. 1, 17 : — acerba r.: — In the plur. : recorda¬ 
 tiones fugio, quae quasi morsu quodam dolorem efficiunt, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 18. 
 
 [RecordatIvus, a, um. (recordor) Belonging to the recol¬ 
 lection of past events, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Recordatus, us. m. i.q. recordatio, Tert.] 
 
 RE-CORDOR. 1. [An active form, recordavit, Quadr. ap. 
 Non.: part. perf. in a passive sense, Sid.] (cor) I. To 
 remember any thing past, to bethink one’s self 
 of [a consequence of recollecting or calling to mind again 
 ( reminisci )]: ut eas (artes) non tum primum arripere 
 videantur pueri, sed reminisci et r., Cic. de Sen. 21: — 
 reminiscentem r. a) With acc. : quod longissime potest 
 mens mea respicere spatium praeteriti temporis et pueritia; 
 memoriam r. ultimam, Cic. Arch. 1: — r. omnes gradus aetatis 
 (with considero): — r. desperationes eorum : r. hujus meri¬ 
 tum in me : — r. tua consilia : — r. excusationem legationis 
 obeundae: — virtutem animique magnitudinem r.: — r. tua in 
 me studia et officia multum tecum : — r. vitam et naturam: 
 
 — (prudentiae) multa de M. Atilio recordatur, Cic. Tuse. 5, 
 
 5 : — ad ea, quae pro salute omnium gessi, recordanda et 
 cogitanda, Cic. Sull. 9,26. b) With an objective clause: Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 47, 6 : — With inf. prees. (analogous to memini) : 
 ego recordor longe omnibus unum anteferre Demosthe¬ 
 nem, Cic. de Or. 7, 23. q) With a relative clause: admo¬ 
 nitus re ipsa recordor, quantum hae quaestiones punctorum 
 nobis detraxerint, Cic. Mur. 34. *d) With genit. : ipse certe 
 
 agnoscet et cum alqo dolore flagitiorum suorum recordabitur, 
 Cic. Pis. 6. e) With de: tu si meliore memoria es, velini 
 scire, ecquid de te recordere, Cic. Tuse. 1, 6. f) Absol. : et, 
 ut recordor, tibi meam (epistolam' misi, Cic. Att. 13, 6, 3. 
 
 [II. To take into consideration any thing to come, to reflect 
 upon, lay to heart, Ov. Her. 10, 79.] 
 
 [Recorporatio, onis. f. Restoration of the body, Tert.] 
 
 [Recorporativus, a, um. (recorporo) Belonging to the 
 restoration of the body, C. Aur.] 
 
RECUPERATIO 
 
 RE-CORPORO 
 
 [RE-corporo, are. v. a. To restore a body, to re-invest with 
 a body, Tert.] 
 
 **RE-CORRIGO, rexi,rectum. 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To 
 correct or mend again, to reform, rectify: r. costas, to 
 put straight, Petr. S. 43,4. II. Fig .: r. animum, Sen. Ep. 50. 
 
 **RE-CRAST1N0, are. v. a. (crastinus) To put off 
 until the next day, to defer, Plin. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 **RECREATIO, onis./ A restoring: r. ab aegritu¬ 
 dine, recovery, Plin. 22, 23, 49. 
 
 [Recreator, oris. m. One who restores, or revives, Tert.] 
 
 **RECREMENTUM, i. n. (cerno) Recrement, re¬ 
 fuse; also, animal excrements, Geli. : r.plumbi, Cels. 6, 8. 
 
 RE-CREO. v.a. **I. To make or create again, to 
 renew: r. carnes, Plin. 34, 15,46. II. To set up again, 
 restore, repair, recruit, refresh; middle, to recover 
 one’s self. A) Of the body: quum recreandae voculae causa 
 necesse esset mihi ambulare, Cic. Att. 2, 23:—facile ex vulnere 
 recreatus. B) Of the mind: quae (literae) mihi quiddam quasi 
 animulae restillarunt : recreatum enim me non queo dicere, 
 revived, invigorated, Cic. Att. 9, 7:— vester conspectus et con¬ 
 sessus reficit et recreat mentem:—r. together with reficere:— 
 perditumque recreavit, gave new vigour to: — provinciam 
 afflictam et perditam erexisti atque recreasti: — r. afflictos 
 animos: —respublica revirescat et recreetur:—non recreatus 
 neque restitutus populus: — recreatur civitas : — (animus) 
 quum se collegit atque recreavit, has recovered :—literis sus¬ 
 tentor et recreor : — ille quum vix se ex magno timore re- 
 creasset, Cic. Cat. 3, 4: — recreatus ex metu mortis: — ab 
 hoc maerore r. 
 
 [Re-crepo, are. 1. v. n. and a. To resound, Catuli. 63, 29.] 
 
 **RE-CRESCO, crevi, cretum. 3. v. n. To grow again: 
 favete nomini Scipionum soboli imperatorum vestrorum, velut 
 accisis recrescenti stirpibus, Liv. 26, 41. 
 
 *RE-CRUDESCO, dui. 3. v. inchoat. To become raw 
 again. I. Prop.: Of wounds : To break open afresh: nunc 
 autem hoc tam gravi vulnere etiam illa, quae consanuisse vide¬ 
 bantur, recrudescunt, Cic. Fam. 4,6,2. **II. Fig.: recru¬ 
 
 descente Manliana seditione, breaking out again, Liv. 6,18. 
 
 RECTA. adv. (sc. via) Straightforward, directly: 
 ceteri quidem alius alio, Marius a subselliis in nostra r., Cic. 
 Off. 3, 20, 88. 
 
 RECTE, adv. I. Prop.: In a straight direction or 
 line,straight on: sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, alise suo nutu 
 r. ferentur: primum erit hoc quasi provincias atomis dare, 
 quae r., quae oblique ferantur, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20. II. Fig. 
 A) 1) Rightly, correctly, properly, well: SccevEgo id 
 
 respondeo ... Lcel. Recte tu quidem et vere, Cic. Lad. 2, 8 :_ 
 
 r. atque ordine factum :— r. atque ordine facere :— r. ac me¬ 
 rito commoveri: — r. atque in loco constare : — homines 
 nobiles, seu r. seu c perperam facere coeperunt, ita in utraque 
 excellunt, Cic. Qu. 8 : — si r. conclusi : — non r. judicas de 
 Catone, Cic. Lael. 2, 9 : — r. quidem judicas: — r. non dubi¬ 
 tabat, very rightly too, with good reason too . — r. literas dare, 
 safely: — r. ambulare, straightforward tabernaculum r. cap- 
 turn, in the regular way [ opp. ‘ vitio captum ’]:— apud matrem r. 
 est, it is all right, all is well: — r. esse :— r. vendere, well, i.e. 
 dear, at a high price. — **Comp., /Equos populationibus incur¬ 
 sionibusque meliores esse, et multas passim manus quam 
 magnam molem unius exercitus r. bella gerere, Liv. 3, 2. 
 [2) With adj., Plaut. Amph. 2, 1, 34.] **3) Gen. Very well, 
 
 all well, good: Cicero audita falsa Vatinii morte, cum 
 Ovinium libertum ejus interrogassit, R. ne omnia? dicenti, 
 R. ; Mortuus est, inquit, Quint. 6, 3, 84. [B) [ benigne ] A 
 
 polite way of evading an answer or declining any thing, I thank 
 you, very well, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33.] 
 
 [Rectificatio, onis. f. Chemical rectification, NL.] 
 
 [RECTIO, onis./. (rego) A ruling, governing; ad¬ 
 ministration: r. rerum publicarum, Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 11 : — 
 Plur r. rerum publicarum, id. ib. 4, 22, 61. 
 
 [Rectitator, oris. m. A leader, guide, Poet. ap. M. Viet.] 
 1087 
 
 [Rectitudo, Inis./ (rectus) I. Prop.: Straightness, Agg. 
 
 in Front. II. Fig.: Uprightness, rectitude [aequitas], Hier.] 
 
 [Recto, adv. Straightway, directly, Dig.] 
 
 RECTOR, oris. m. (rego) One who guides or leads, 
 a leader, ruler, director, governor. *1 .Prop.: Achi¬ 
 
 vorum exercitus et tot navium r., Cic. Div. 1,14. II. Fig.: 
 inesse alqm non solum habitatorem in hoc coelesti ac divina 
 domo, sed etiam rectorem et moderatorem et tamquam archi¬ 
 tectum tanti operis tantique muneris, Cic. N. D. 2, 35: — r. 
 et gubernator civitatis: — summi rectoris ac domini numen, 
 ruler, king : — **A tutor, Plin. E. 3, 3, 4 : — **Also of inani¬ 
 mate or abstract objects : (sol) nec temporum modo terrarum¬ 
 que, sed siderum etiam ipsorum coelique r., Plin. 2, 6, 4. 
 
 **RECTRIX, icis./. She that rules or governs, a 
 directress : artes ministrae sunt, sapientia domina r.que est, 
 Sen. Ep. 85. 
 
 [Rectura, se./. (rego) Straightness, Front.] 
 
 RECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of rego. II. Adj. : In a 
 straight line or direction, str ai gilt, direct, not 
 crooked. A) Prop. : hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis 
 oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat, Cic. R. Post. 17: — ut 
 hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in coelestem locum subvo¬ 
 lent, in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tuse. 1, 17, 40 : — r. assistat 
 (talus), cadat r.— **Comp., ne quis, cui r. est coma crispulis 
 misceatur, straighter, Sen. E. 95.— **Sup., si non statim r. linea 
 tensa, facilior tamen et apertior via, Quint. 3,6, 83.—[ InAnat .: 
 musculus rectus, the straight muscle: r. abdominis, r. capitis:— 
 intestinum rectum, or simply rectum, the straight gut, NL.] B) 
 Fig. 1) Gen. : omnes tacito quodam sensu quae sint in artibus 
 ac rationibus recta ac c prava dijudicant, Cic. de Or. 3,50,195 : 
 — r. et simplicia : — In the neut. absol. : tertia (ratio philoso¬ 
 phandi) de disserendo, et quid verum, quid falsum, quid r. in 
 oratione c pravumve, quid consentiens sit, quid repugnet judi¬ 
 cando, Cic. Ac. 1,5,19.— Comp., uni gubernatori, uni medico 
 r. esse alteri navem committere, aegrum alteri quam multis, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 40. — **Sup., erit haec quidem r. fortasse ratio. 
 Quint. 2, 13,3. 2) Esp. a) Right, regular, proper, 
 
 correct, good [/maws] ; subst. neut., the right, the 
 good, or that which is right, good, virtuous, etc. up¬ 
 rightness, rectitude, v irtue: illud enimr.,quod KOLTipOuya 
 dicebat, contingit sapienti soli, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15: — r. with 
 honestum : honestum et r. — in rectis : — in omni vita sua 
 quemque a recta conscientia traversum unguem non oportet 
 discedere, Cic. Att. 13,20, 4: — erat firmissimus senatus, ex¬ 
 ceptis consularibus, ex quibus unus L. Caesar firmus est et r., 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2: — r. est, etiam in illis contentionibus, 
 quae ..., gravitatem retinere, iracundiam pellere, Cic. Off. 1, 
 38: — rectum est, with a subjective clause. —**b) In Gramm.: 
 r. casus, the nominative : — obliqui casus, the oblique cases, 
 Quint. 1, 4, 13. 
 
 **RECUB1TUS, us. m. (recumbo) A falling down, 
 Plin. 24, 13, 72. 
 
 *RE-CUBO, are. v. n. To lie on the back, to be in a 
 reclining or recumbent posture, to recline: in hortulis 
 quiescit suis, ubi vult, ubi etiam recubans molliter et delicate 
 nos avocat a rostris, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 63. 
 
 [Recula, a e./, (res) l.Gen.: A small matter, Plaut. 
 Fr. ap. Prise. II. Esp.: A small property or estate, Don.] 
 
 RECULTUS, a, um. part, of recolo. 
 
 RE-CUMBO, ciibui. 3. v. n. To lie down on the back, 
 to lean backwards, to be in a reclining posture. I. 
 Of persons. A) Gen.: eum primo perterritum somno sur- 
 rexisse, dein, quum se collegisset, recubuisse, Cic. Div. 1,27, 
 57 : — r. in cubiculo : — r. in exedra lectulo posito : — r. in 
 herba. **B) Esp. : To recline at table, Plin. E 4,22,4. 
 
 **II. Of things without life: To sink or fall down: 
 vitem liberatam vinculo in terram r., Plin. 17, 23, 35. 
 
 *REC U PER ATI O (recip.), onis. / I. A recover¬ 
 
 ing, recovery: ita praeclara est r. libertatis, ut ne mors 
 quidem sit in repetenda libertate fugienda, Cic. Phil. 10, 10. 
 
 [II. In Law : A judicial sentence pronounced by the re¬ 
 cuperatores, acc. to Fest.] 
 
RECUPERATIVUS 
 
 RED-DO 
 
 [Recuperativus (recip.), a, um (recupero) Recoverable, 
 that may be recovered, Aggen.] 
 
 RECUPERATOR (recip.), oris. m. One that obtains 
 again or recovers. **I. Gen.: r. urbis, one that takes 
 or conquers again, Tac. A. 2, 52. II. In Law: Recupe¬ 
 ratores. A college or court composed of three or five judges, 
 originally established for the decision of causes between Romans 
 and foreigners; afterwards also, in general, for the more speedy 
 settlement of disputes about money matters, damages, etc., Cic.; 
 Suet.; Liv. 
 
 RECUPERATORIUS (recip.), a, um. Of or belonging 
 to the recuperatores : r. judicium, Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60. 
 
 RECUPERO (recipero). 1. v. a. (capio) To obtain 
 again, recover, r eg a in, retake. I .Prop.: qui con¬ 
 
 sumpta replere, erepta r. vellet, Cic. Mur. 25, 50 : — r. rem 
 suam: — r. suum, pecuniam : — r. fortunas patrias: — r. rem 
 publicam : — r. Albanum, Formianum a Dolabella : — r. pe¬ 
 cuniam depositam ab illo: —r. captivos a Carthaginiensibus, 
 to recover : — Also, of abstract objects : r. vim suara, Cic.Verr. 
 2, 5, 67: — r. voluntatem ejus. II. Fig.: To regain, 
 recover: si in vestrum complexum venero, ac si et vos et 
 me ipsum recuperaro, Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 3: — r. illum per te.— 
 ** Middle: radices arborum reciperantur,Vitr. 2, 9. — [Hence, 
 Ital. ricoverare.'] 
 
 **RE-CURO, atum. 1. v. a. To restore, refresh 
 [recreare ]: me otio et urtica r., Catuli. 44, 15: — r. chartam, 
 to work or prepare with pains, Plin. 13, 12, 23. 
 
 RE-CURRO, curn. 3. v. n. To run or hasten back. 
 
 I. Prop. : r. ad me, Cic. Att. 2, 11: — r. ad rhedam : — 
 r. in Tusculanum : — luna tum crescendo, tum defectionibus 
 in initia recurrendo, Cic. N. D. 2, 19. II. Fig. A) Gen.: 
 To return, revert, recur: cum coelum, terras, maria 
 perspexerit eaque, unde generata, quo recurrant, quando, 
 quomodo obitura, viderit, whither they return, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 1,23,61. **W)Esp.:To have recourse to, to resort 
 to [ decurro ]: quoniam utrumque (aper et pater) a Grseco 
 ductum sit, ad eam rationem recurrunt, ut narphs patris, 
 Kawpov apri faciat, Quint. 1, 6, 13. 
 
 [Recursio, on is. f. (recurro) A running back, a backward 
 course, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Recursitans, antis, part, (recurso) That runs back re¬ 
 peatedly, M. Cap.] 
 
 ♦♦RECURSO, are. v. int. n. (recurro) To run or come 
 back, to return. [I. Prop.: Plaut. Mart.3, 1, 34.] II. 
 Fig.-, r. animo vetera omina, Tac. H. 2, 78. 
 
 ♦♦RECURSUS, us. m. (recurro) I. Prop.: A running 
 back, a returning, return: ut subeunti ssepe ad moenia 
 urbis r. pateret, Liv. 26,42.— Concr. : A return, i. e. a path, 
 way,or road by which one may return, away back: 
 (Labyrinthus) itinerum ambages occursusque ac cursus in¬ 
 explicabiles continet, Plin. 36, 13,19. II. Fig.: si fauces et 
 cibum et spiritum capiunt, facilis ad bonam valitudinem r. est, 
 Ceis. 4, 4. 
 
 **RE-CURVO, atum. 1. v. a. To bend backwards 
 or back: r. radicem, Col. 5, 10, 13: — In the part, perfi: 
 hamulus acutus paulum mucrone intus recurvato, Ceis. 7,7,4. 
 
 ♦♦RE-CURVUS, a, um. Bent backwards, curved: 
 conchse ad plausam apertae, ad buccinum r., Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 [Recusabilis, e. (recuso) That may be refused, Tert.] 
 
 RECUSATIO, onis./i I. A.) A ref using, declin¬ 
 
 ing, refusal: haec ipsa r. disputationis disputatio quaedam fuit, 
 Cic. de Or. 2,7: — sine ulla recusatione : — sine recusatione. 
 **B) Meton. : si corpus meum astante populo comederent... 
 De stomachi tui recusatione non habeo, quod timeam: seque¬ 
 tur imperium, loathing, nausea, Petr. S. 141, 6. II. Esp.: 
 In Law. A) Objection, opposition, protest : si qui 
 apud me te, T. A tti, reum velit facere, clames, te lege pecu¬ 
 niarum repetundarum non teneri: — neque haec tua r. con¬ 
 fessio sit captae pecuniae, Cic.Cluent. 53:—justam recusationem 
 1088 
 
 habet. B) An exception, counter-plea [ c />eti<?o] : judi¬ 
 ciale (genus orationum) habet in se accusationem et defensio¬ 
 nem, aut 0 petitionem , Cic. Inv. 1 , 5. 
 
 — 
 
 RE-CUSO. 1. [genit, plur. of the part press., recusantum, 
 Virg.]. v. a. (causa) I. To refuse, decline, reject; 
 to be reluct ant, not to be willing, inclined, or disposed; 
 with acc. and inf, or with an objective clause preceded by de, 
 ne, quin, quominus, a) With acc.: populum Romanum dis¬ 
 ceptatorem non modo non recuso, sed etiam deposco, Cic. FI. 
 38 : — nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo : — nihil de poena 
 recusabo: — **Of things : (falsae gemmae) recusant limae pro¬ 
 bationem, Plin. 37, 13, 76. b) With inf. : neque adhuc reper¬ 
 tus est quisquam, qui mori recusaret, Caes. B. G. 3,22,3. *c) 
 
 With an objective clause: non rem (medicam) antiqui dam¬ 
 nabant, sed artem, Maxime vero quaestum esse immani pretio 
 vitae recusabant. Plin. 29, 1, 8. d) With de: desinemus de 
 judiciis transferendis r., Cic. Verr. 2,1, 2. e) With ne : Ser¬ 
 vilius et r. et deprecari, ne iniquis judicibus ... judicium 
 capitis in se constitueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54: — ne diceret, 
 recusavit, f) With quin: non possumus, quin alii a nobis 
 dissentiant, r., Cic. Ac. 2,3. g) With quominus: nec vero ut 
 noster Lucilius, recusabo, quominus omnes mea legant, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 3. h) Absol.: non recuso, non abnuo, vosque obsecro, 
 ut, Cic. Mil. 36. II.-E.sp. ; To bring forward an excep¬ 
 tion, to make or raise an objection against, esp. in 
 judicial matters: tu me ad verbum vocas : non ante venio, 
 quam recusaro ... Quoniam satis recusavi, veniam jam quo 
 vocas, Cic. Caec. 28. 
 
 [Recussabilis, e. (recutio) That maybe flung back, C. Aur.] 
 1. RECUSSUS, a, um. part, of recutio. 
 
 *♦2. RECUSSUS, us. m. (recutio) A rebounding, re¬ 
 coiling (only in the abl.), Plin. 8, 53, 79. 
 
 [Re-cutio, cussus. 3. v. a. (quatio) To cause to rebound or 
 recoil, Virg. M. 2, 52.] 
 
 ♦♦RECUTITUS, a,um.(cutis) Circumcised, Petr. S.68,8. 
 [Red-accendo, sum. 3. To rekindle, Tert.] 
 
 1. REDACTUS, a, um. part, of redigo. 
 
 [2. Redactus, us. m. (redigo) Proceeds, Dig.] 
 
 [Red- adopto, avL 1. v. a. To adopt as a child again, Dig.] 
 [Red- ambulo, are. To come back, Plaut. Capt. 4,2,120.] 
 
 ♦RED-AMO, are. v. a. To love again or in return: 
 animo virtute praedito, eo, qui vel amare vel, ut ita dicam, 
 r. possit, non admodum delectari ? Cic. Lael. 14. 
 
 [Red-amtruo, are. a. n. To dance against one another in 
 certain religious rites, mentioned by Fest.] 
 
 [Redanimatio, onis./. A reanimating, restoring to life, Tert.] 
 [Red-animo. 1. v. a. To restore to life, Tert] 
 
 RED- ARGUO, ui. 3. v. a. I. To confute, refute. 
 A) With acc. : nosque ipsos r. refelliqae patiamur? Cic. Tusc. 
 2,2, 5: — ilia r.: — r. orationem [opp. ‘ convinci ’]: — r. con¬ 
 traria : — Of abstract subjects: improborum prosperitates re¬ 
 darguunt vim omnem deorum ac potestatem, Cic. N. D. 3, 36. 
 [B) With an objective clause: Geli.] II. Absol. : id Sextilius 
 factum negabat; poterat autem impune: quis enim redar¬ 
 guerit? Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55. 
 
 [Red-armatus. part, (armo) Armed again. Diet.] 
 
 [Red-auspico, are. r. n. To take auspices again: r. in 
 catenas, to return, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 108.] 
 
 ♦♦REDDITIO, onis./ (reddo) A giving back, return¬ 
 ing, restoring. [I. Redditio rationis, August.] II. 
 Rhet.: The second clause or after-part of a period, answering 
 to an antecedent, Quint. 8, 3, 77. 
 
 [Redditivus, a, um. (redditio) That belongs to the after¬ 
 part of a period or comparison, Diom.] 
 
 [Redditor, oris. m. (reddo) One who pays, August.] 
 REDDITUS, a, um. part, of reddo. 
 
 RED-DO, didi, ditum. 3. [fut. reddibo, Plaut.; pass, red- 
 dibitur, id. : part, perfi reddita, Lucr.] v. a. 1. T o g i v e 
 
REDEMPTIO 
 
 REDIMO 
 
 back, restore, return: ea, quae utenda acceperis, majore 
 mensura, si modo possis, jubet r. Hesiodus, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 
 48 : — r. with accipere:—id reddo ac remitto, I return and 
 renounce it: — r. equos : — r. suum cuique: — r. hereditatem 
 mulieri: — paribus paria redduntur, i. e. are opposed :—quum 
 duo genera liberalitatis sint, unum c dandi beneficii, alterum 
 reddendi, demus necne, in nostra potestate est; non r. viro 
 bono non licet, Cic. Off. 1,15,48. II. Meton. A) 1) 
 To give or deliver up, to hand over, render, give: 
 Cincius noster eam mihi abs te epistolam reddidit, quam tu 
 Idib. Febr. dederas (prop., rendered, i. e. what had been given 
 to him, datam) : — r. literas (alcui) : — o fortunata mors, quae 
 naturae debita, pro patria est potissimum reddita, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 12:—r. vitam naturae reddendam: — vota reddunto, 
 pay, offer: —aspera arteria, excipiat animam eam, quae ducta 
 sit spiritu, eandemque a pulmonibus respiret et reddat, ex¬ 
 hale, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136 : — quod reliquum vitae virium, id 
 ferro potissimum r. valebant, to deliver up, Cic. Verr. 2. 5, 34. 
 2) In Law : r. judicium, to appoint an inquiry, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 18, 5. B) 1) To render, translate, turn: 
 quum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 34, 155: — r. verbum pro verbo. 2) To relate, nar¬ 
 rate : ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto verbis 
 iisdem redderet, quibus cogitasset, Cic. Brut. 88, 301: — r. 
 quae restant. [3) To reply, answer (poet.), Virg. JE. 1, 409.] 
 **C) To give back, i. e. to represent, imitate: r. in 
 loquendo paternam elegantiam, Quint. 1, 1, 6. [D) To re¬ 
 
 turn a thing although in an altered state, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 
 31.] E) To make like, to turn into: studemus nostris con¬ 
 siliis et laboribus tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam r., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 2:—omnes Catilinas, Acidinos reddidit, has made 
 them all like, or turned them all into, etc. 
 
 REDEMPTIO, onis. f. (redimo) **I. A buying 
 back, redeeming: quum captivis r. negabatur, Liv. 25, 6. 
 
 II. A bribing, corrupting (of a court or judge): r. ju¬ 
 dicii, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16 :— In the plur. and absol.: reorum 
 pactiones, r., Cic. Pis. 36. III. A farming (of the re¬ 
 venue) : Cic. P. Cons. 5, 11. \Hence, Fr. rangon. ] 
 
 [Redemptito, avi. 1. v. intens. a. (redempto) To redeem, 
 Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **REDEMPTO, are. v. int. a. To redeem: (captivi) a 
 propinquis affinibusque occulte redemptabantur, Tac. H. 3,36. 
 
 REDEMPTOR, oris. m. (redimo) I. A contractor, 
 farmer [opp. ‘ conductor'') : r. qui columnam illa de Cotta et 
 de Torquato conduxerat faciendam, Cic. Div. 2, 21. [II. 
 In Law : r. litis. A) One who redeems a debtor by paying 
 the creditor. Dig. B) One who undertakes the risk of a law¬ 
 suit for a premium, Dig. III. A redeemer, August.] 
 
 [Redemptrix, icis. f. She who redeems, Prud.] 
 
 **REDEMPTUR A, ae. f. (redimo) The undertaking 
 of any thing, a contracting: qui redempturis auxissent 
 patrimonia, Liv. 23, 48. 
 
 REDEMPTUS, a, um. part, of redimo. 
 
 RED-EO, il itum, ire. [A lengthened form of the present 
 is redinunt, Enn.] I. To go or come back or again, 
 to return. A) Prop. 1) II. e provincia, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 
 16 : — r. a Caesare : — r. in viarn, Cic. Phil, 12, 2 : — r. Ro¬ 
 mam : — Of things without life: cum ad idem, unde semel 
 profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint, Cic. Rep. 6, 22: — 
 Impers.: manerent induciae, dum ab illo r. posset, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 16. *2) With acc.: redite viam, an old form, Cic. Mur. 
 
 12. [3) Poet, with inf.: Virg. Cir. 171.] B) Fig. 1) R. cum 
 alqo in gratiam, Cic. P. Cons. 9 : — se numquam cum matre 
 in gratiam r., had never been obliged to return into her good 
 graces, i. e. had never lost them : —r. in memoriam (alcjs): — 
 r: ad se atque ad mores suos, Cic. Div. in Caec. 17 : —r. ad 
 se: — r. ad sanitatem : — **Impers.: tum exuto justitio redi¬ 
 tum ad munia, Tac. A. 3, 7. 2) Esp.: To return to a 
 
 former subject, to resume: sed de hoc alias; nunc redeo ad 
 augurem, Cic. Lael. 1,1: — r. ad Scipionem : — r. ad me: — 
 r. ad fabulas: — r. ad illa prima. II. ( With the sense of 
 ire prevailing) ** A) To proceed, to arise as proceeds: \ 
 
 1089 
 
 pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redibat, Nep. Them. 2, 2. 
 B) To pass over, to arrive at, or approach; usually 
 with ad, seldom with in: pilis omissis ad gladios redierunt, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 90, 2: — aut haec bona in tabulas publicas nulla 
 redierunt, aut si redierunt, have been entered, Cic. R. Am. 44, 
 128. — (Hence, Ital. riedo. ] 
 
 [Red-halo, are. v. a. To breathe back, Lucr. 6, 523.] 
 
 *RED-IIIBEO, itum. 2. v a. (habeo) [I. To give back , 
 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 49.] II. To return a thing that is found 
 defective or bad to the seller; hence, to take back, on the part 
 of the seller : in mancipio vendendo dicendane vitia, quae nisi 
 dixeris, redhibeatur mancipium jure civili, Cic. Off. 3,23,91. 
 
 **REDHIBITIO, onis. / (redhibeo) A taking back 
 of a thing sold; a qivinq back, returninq of a thivq 
 bought, Quint. 8, 3, 14. 
 
 [Redhibitor. amSoxos, Gloss.] 
 
 [Redhibitorius, a, um. (redhibeo) Relating to taking 
 back, or returning things bought, Dig.] 
 
 [Red-hostio, ire. v. a. To return, repay, Nov. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Re-dIco, ere. v. a. To say again or repeatedly, Sid.] 
 
 ^ w 
 
 REDICULUS, i. m. (redeo) The name of a Roman deity, 
 worshipped in a chapel near Rome, before the porta Capena, 
 where Hannibal began his retreat, Plin. 10, 43, CU. 
 
 REDIGO, egi, actum. 3. v. a. (ago) I. To drive 
 back, force back. **A) Prop.: oppidani fusum fuga- 
 tumque in castra redigunt, Liv. 21, 9. B) Fig. : r. alqd ad 
 ultimam sui generis formam speciemque, Cic. de Or. 3, 10: 
 
 — r. in memoriam. II. ( With the sense of agere pre¬ 
 vailing) A) To get back (money), collect, raise, to re¬ 
 ceive, to make or get in return: cum omnem pecuniam 
 ex aerario exhausissetis, ex vectigalibus redegissetis, ab om¬ 
 nibus regibus coegissetis, Cic. Agr. 2, 36 : — r. pecuniam ex 
 bonis patriis : — r. pecuniam : — quod inde redactum, Liv.: 
 
 — quod omnis frumenti copia decumarum nomine penes 
 istum esset redacta, solitum esse istum pecuniam cogere a 
 civitatibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73. B) 1) To bring or put 
 any thing into a certain position or state, to turn 
 into, to reduce; with in, ab, sub, an adverb of place; also, 
 absol., or with a double acc. a) With in : r. alqos in ditio¬ 
 nem, Cic. Balb. 10: — r. gentes in ditionem hujus imperii: 
 
 — si hoc genus (pecuniarum) in unum redigatur, be brought 
 
 together, reduced to one body, h) With ad : prope ad inter¬ 
 necionem gente ac nomine Nerviorum redacto, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 28. c) With sub: Galliam tot contumeliis acceptis sub 
 populi R. imperium redactam, Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4. [d) With 
 
 an adverb of place, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 23.] [e) Absol., Ter. 
 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 73.] f) With a double acc. [ usually reddere] : 
 ascendere altissimas ripas, subire iniquissimum locum, quae 
 facilia ex difficillimis animi magnitudo redegerat, Caes. B. G. 
 2,27. 2) To bring down, to depreciate, diminish, 
 
 lessen, reduce: ex hominum millibus LX. vix ad I)., qui 
 arma ferre possent, sese redactos esse dixerunt, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 28, 2. 
 
 [“ Redimue. x^ T P a >” Gloss.] 
 
 [“ Redimiculat. avaXvei Seapara,” Gloss.] 
 
 REDIMICULUM, i. n. (redimio) A band, tie. I. 
 Prop. : A frontlet, fillet, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 : [a girdle. 
 Is.] [II. Fig. : A tie, means of uniting, Plaut. True. 2,4,41.] 
 
 REDIMIO, ii, itum. 4. (imperf. redimibat, Virg.] To 
 bind or wind round or ab o u t, to surround. I. As 
 a v. fin. : incendes odores? sertis r. jubebis et rosa? Cic. 
 Tuse. 3,18. II. In the part. perf. : accubantes in conviviis, 
 confecti cibo, sertis redimiti, Cic. Cat. 2, 5,10 : — Homerus 
 r. coronis:—terra quasi quibusdam r. et circumdata cingulis. 
 
 [RedimItus, us. rn. (redimio) An encircling, Sol.] 
 
 REDIMO, Smi, emptum. 3. v. a. (emo) I. To buy 
 back or again, to re-purchase. A) Gen.: Pompeio sua 
 domus patebit, earnque non minoris, quam c emit Antonius, 
 redimet ; redimet, inquam, Cn. Pompeii domum filius, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 5: — de fundo redimendo. B) 1) Esp. : To buy 
 back andfree from slavery, to r ansom,r edeem : r. captos, 
 
 6 Z 
 
RED-INDUTUS 
 
 RED-UNDO 
 
 captivos ab hoste, a praedonibus, Cic. Off. 2,16,56:—r. captos 
 e servitute. 2) Gen. : To buy off, to set free, deliver 
 by paying a certain sum: pecunia se a judicibus palam 
 redemerat, Cic. Mil. 32, 87. II. To buy up. A) Prop. 
 1) Gen. : statim redemi fundos omnes, qui patroni mei fuerant, 
 Petr. S. 7, 6, 8. 2) Esp.: To undertake a thing, con¬ 
 tract for, farm, rent: r. picarias de censoribus, Cic. Brut 
 22 : — r. opus: — r. istum eripiendum : — r. litem, to under¬ 
 take the risk of a laiosuit, on consideration of a certain pre¬ 
 mium. B) Fig. 1) To buy, i. e., to acquire, obtain: 
 ut ab eo (praetore) servorum sceleris conjurationisque 
 damnatorum vita vel ipso carnifice intemuncio redimeretur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6 : — vitam r.: — r. vitam: — r. sepeliendi 
 potestatem pretio:—r. pacem. 2) To remove, avert, ( an 
 evil ): quam (acerbitatem) ego a republica meis privatis et 
 domesticis incommodis libentissime redemissem, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 16, 4: — quae vita r. possunt: — haec redemit: — uno quaestu 
 decumarum omnia pericula r.: — metum virgarum pretio r. 
 **3) To redress a wrong,:, e. to make amends for: 
 qui alienum aes grande conflaverat, quo flagitium aut facinus 
 redimeret, Sail. Cat. 14, 3. 
 
 [Red- indutus, a, um. part, (induo) Clothed again, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦REDINTEGRATIO, onis. f A renewing, re¬ 
 storing , re-establishing: r. ejusdem verbi, A. Her. 4, 28. 
 
 [Redintegrator, oris. m. One who restores or renews, Inscr.] 
 
 RED-INTEGRO. 1. v. a. To make whole or complete 
 again, to renew: r.memoriam, Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99. 
 
 [Red-invenio, ire. v. a. To find again, Tert.] 
 
 [Red-ipiscor, ci. v. a. (apiscor) To get or obtain again, 
 Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 15.] 
 
 [Re-disco, Sre. v. a. To learn again, Ven.] 
 
 *RED1TI0, 5ms. f (redeo) A returning , return: 
 celeritas reditionis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,6. 
 
 REDITUS, us. to. (redeo) l.A coming back or re¬ 
 turning, return. A) Prop. : qui porro noster c itus, r., 
 vultus, incessus inter istos ? Cic. Att. 15, 5: — reditu ( return ) 
 vel potius reversione ( turning round ) mea laetatus : — inter 
 profectionem reditumque : — qui vero Narbone r. ? Cic. Phil. 
 2, 30, 76: — reditum in coelum patere: — r. in locum: — r. 
 ad alqm : — Of the revolution of the heavenly bodies : homines 
 populariter annum tantummodo solis, id est unius astri, reditu 
 metiuntur, Cic. Rep. 6, 22: — Plur. : quum aetas tua sep¬ 
 tenos octies solis anfractus reditusque converterit, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 12. B) Fig.: r. in gratiam cum inimicis, pax cum multitu¬ 
 dine, Cic. Att. 2, 2 : —r. ad rem... ad propositum. **II. 
 Proceeds, income, revenue ; sing., Nep. Att. 14 ; plur., 
 Liv. 42, 52. 
 
 REDTVIjE and REDIVIOSUS. See Reduv. 
 
 REDI-VIVUS, a, um. [I. Restored to life, Prud.] 
 II. Revived, freshened : r. lapis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56. 
 
 REDO, onis. m. A fish without a backbone, Aus. Id. 10, 89. 
 
 RED-OLEO, ui, ere. v. a . and n. To emit a scent , to 
 smell, to smell of or like. I. Act. A) Prop.: vomens, 
 frustis esculentis, vinum redolentibus, redolent of wine, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 25. B) Fig. : exiliores orationes sunt et r. magis 
 antiquitatem quam aut Laelii, etc., Cic. Brut. 21, 82: — r. 
 doctrinam exercitationemque paene puerilem : — r. nihil. 
 
 II. Neut. [A) Prop.-. Ov. M. 4, 393.] B) Fig. : mihi 
 quidem ex illius orationibus r. ipsae Athenae videntur, Cic. 
 Brut. 82 :.— ut multa ejus sermonis judicia redolerent. 
 
 ♦RE-DOMITUS, a, um. part, (domo) Tamed or sub¬ 
 dued again : improbi ac perditi cives, r. atque victi, Cic. 
 Sull. 1. 
 
 [Redonator, oris. m. One who returns a present, Inscr.] 
 
 [Re-dono, avi. 1. v.a. To give back again, to return, restore. 
 I. Gen. : Hor. O. 2, 7,3. II. To allow to pass unpu¬ 
 nished, to overlook, Hor. O. 3, 3, 33.] 
 
 [Red-opto, are. v. a. To wish for again, Tert.] 
 
 1090 
 
 ♦♦RED-ORDIOR, Iri .v.dep.a. To unravel, unweave 
 r. fila, telas rursusque texere, Plin. 6, 17, 20. 
 
 ♦♦RE-DORMIO, ire. v. n. To sleep again, Cels. 1, 2. 
 
 ♦♦RE-DORM1TATIO, onis. f. (dormito) 
 asleep again, Plin. 10, 75, 99. 
 
 [Red-orno, are. v. a. To adorn again, Tert. 
 
 ] 
 
 A 
 
 falling 
 
 RE-DUCO [reduco, Lucr.], xi, ctum. 3. I .To lead 
 
 or bring back. A) Prop. 1) Gen. a) Of living objects: 
 r. alqm de exsilio, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 9 : — r. ad alqm:—r. in 
 carcerem : — r. regem, to restore to his kingdom: — possum 
 excitare multos reductos testes Hberalitatis tuae, i. e. who were 
 brought back by your aid. b) Of inanimate objects : ut calcu¬ 
 lum reducas, si te alcjs dati pcenitet, Cic.Fr. ap.Non. 170. 2) 
 
 Esp. a) R. alqm domum, to lead or conduct a person home: 
 (P. Scipio) quum senatu dimisso domum reductus ad vespe¬ 
 rum est a Patribus Conscriptis, Cic. Lael. 3 : — ad villam r. 
 b )Milit.: To withdraw : vastatis omnibus eorum agris Caesar 
 exercitum reduxit et in Aulercis... in hibernis collocavit, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 29. B) Fig. : r. alqm in gratiam, Cic. Cluent. 
 36, 101:—r. in gratiam cum alqo:—ad officium sanitatemque 
 r.: — (oportebit) r. in memoriam quibus rationibus unam 
 quamque partem confirmaris, Cic. Inv. 1, 52. ♦♦II. Some¬ 
 
 times, with the sense of ducer e prevailing, for redigere. A) 
 To produce or bring out a certain quantity: (milio) nullum 
 frumentum ponderosius est aut quod coquendo magis crescat; 
 LX. pondo panis e modio reducunt modiumque pultis ex 
 tribus sextariis madidis, Plin. 18, 7, 10. B) To bring or 
 reduce into a certain shape or condition : excrescentes carnes 
 in ulceribus ad aequalitatem efficacissime reducunt (. shortly 
 before, redigit), Plin. 30, 13, 39. 
 
 ♦REDUCTIO, onis. f. (reduco) I. A leading or 
 bringing back: quoniam senatus consultum nullum exstat, 
 quo r. regis Alexandrini tibi adempta sit, i. e. the restoration 
 {shortly after, ut per te restituatur et sine multitudine redu¬ 
 caturj, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 4. [II. In Chem. : Reduction; the 
 process whereby a metallic oxide is deprived of its oxygen, and 
 reduced to the metallic state, NL.] 
 
 [Reducto, are. (reduco) In Milit.: To withdraw, A. Viet] 
 
 ♦♦REDUCTOR, 5ris. to. (reduco) One who brings 
 back or restores. I .Prop.: r. plebis Romanae in urbem 
 (Menenius Agrippa), Liv. 2, 33. II. Fig. : capite ipsarum 
 literarum jam senescentium r. ac reformator, i. e. restorer, 
 Plin. E. 8, 12. 
 
 ♦REDUCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of reduco. II. Adj.: 
 Retired, lying in the back ground, remote {of places). 
 [ A) Prop.: Virg. G. 4,420.] B) Fig.: producta et r. (bona), 
 things to be preferred, and others to be placed in the background, 
 or regarded as inferior, Cic. Fin. 5, 30. 
 
 **RED-ULCERO, atum. 1. v. a. To cause to ulcerate 
 again, make sore again. l.Prop.: r. scabram partem 
 pumice, Col. 7, 5, 8. [II. Fig.: App.] 
 
 **RED-UNCUS, a, um. Bent or curved back : jam- 
 que aliis (cornua) C adunca, aliis r., Plin. 11,37, 45. — [Poet.: 
 Bent or curved inwards, Ov. M. 12, 562.] 
 
 [Redundans, antis. I. Part, of redundo. II. Adj.: 
 
 Overflowing, redundant, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦REDUNDANTER. adv. Redundantly, superflu¬ 
 ously : audis frequenter, ut illud immodice et r., ita hoc je¬ 
 june et infirme, Plin. E. 1, 20, 21. 
 
 ♦REDUNDANTIA, ae. /. (redundans) A streaming or 
 flowing over, an overflow. **l. Prop.: aer crassus, 
 qui perflatus non habet neque crebras redundantias, Vitr. 1, 
 6. II. Fig. of Style : illa pro Roscio juvenilis r. multa 
 habet attenuata, Cic. de Or. 30. 
 
 ♦♦REDUNDATIO, onis. f. An overflowing.— Me¬ 
 ton. : r. stomachi, a rising of the stomach, Plin. 7, 6, 5. 
 
 RED-UNDO. 1. v. n. To run over, to stream or flow 
 over, to overflow. I. Prop. A) Mare, quum supra 
 terram sit, medium tamen terrae locum expetens coDglobatur 
 
RE-DUPLICATUS 
 
 RE-FERO 
 
 undique ®quabiliter neque redundat umquam neque effundi- 
 tur, Cic. N. D. 2,45,116 : —si lacus redundasset: — r. lacus : 
 
 — quum pituita redundat aut bilis, Cic. Tuse. 4, 10 : — esse 
 pituitosos et quasi redundantes. B) Meton.: r. alqa re, or 
 absol., to ov er flow with anything, to swim with any 
 thing: quae (crux) etiam nunc civis Romani sanguine 
 redundat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11: — r. sanguine hostium Africa : 
 
 — locus acervis corporum et civium sanguine redundavit. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To be superfluous or redundant, to 
 be too copious: is (Molo) dedit operam, ut nimis redundantes 
 nos juvenili quadam dicendi impunitate et licentia reprimeret, 
 et quasi extra ripas diffluentes coerceret, Cic. Brut. 91: — 
 oratores nimis r.: — verbis paulo nimium redundantibus : — 
 hoc tempus omne post consulatum objecimus iis fluctibus, 
 qui per nos a communi peste depulsi, in nosmet ipsos redun¬ 
 darunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 1,3: — quod redundabit de vestro 
 frumentario qusestu : — ad amicos redundat infamia : — r. 
 vitia Atheniensium in civitatem nostram: — ex hoc beneficio 
 nullum in me periculum redundavit: — ad quos aliquantum 
 ex quotidianis sumptibus ac luxurie redundet: — nationes 
 numero hominum ac multitudine ipsa poterant in provincias 
 nostras r.: — si h®c in eum annum redundarint: — quod 
 laudem adolescentis propinqui existimo etiam ad meum alqm 
 fructum r., Cic. Lig. 3, 8 : — ex rerum cognitione efflorescat 
 et redundet oportet oratio, flow forth copiously, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 6 : — ex meo tenui vectigali alqd etiam redundabit, there 
 will be even a trifle remaining: — reus ex ea causa redundat, 
 shows himself guilty in a high degree: — hinc ill® extraor- 
 dinari® pecuni® redundarunt, have proceeded, have had their 
 source: — ne quid invidi® mihi redundaret. B) Meton.: 
 To exist or be at hand in abundance : r. alqa re, 
 to have abundance of, to have in abundance: in 
 quibus (definitionibus) neque abesse quicquam decet neque 
 r., Cic. de Or. 2, 19 : — ornatus orationis redundaret : — 
 nulla (species) redundet: — quorum copia redundat: — quod 
 bonum mihi redundat: — quo posset urbs et accipere ex 
 mari, quo egeret, et reddere, quo redundaret, Cic. Rep. 2, 5: 
 
 — ornamentis vel pr®sidiis r.: — digito r.: — hominum mul¬ 
 titudine r.: — luctu r.: — r. hilaritate et joco. 
 
 [RE-duplicatus, a, um. part, (duplico) Redoubled, Tert.] 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 RE-DURESCO, Cre. v. inchoat, n. To grow hard 
 again : r. ferrum, Vitr. 1, 4. 
 
 RED L VIA (redivia), ®. f. I. A n agna il. — 
 Prov.: intelligo me prope modum errare, qui quum capiti 
 Sex. Roscii mederi debeam, reduviam curem, treat of trifles, 
 Cic. R. Am. 44, 128. [II. A remainder, remnant, Sol.] 
 
 [REduvjosus (rediv.), a, um. (reduvia) Full of agnails, 
 L®v. ap. Fest.] 
 
 REDUX, ucis. (reduco) [I. Act.: That leads or brings 
 back, Ov. Her. 13, 50.] II. Pass.: Brought back, 
 returned: quid me reducem esse voluistis? an ut, inspec¬ 
 tante me, expellerentur ii, per quos essem restitutus? Cic. 
 Mil. 37. 
 
 [Re-exinanio, ire. v. a. To empty again, Ap.] 
 
 [RE-fabrico, are. v. a. To rebuild, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **REFECTIO, onis. f. (reficio) A restoring, re¬ 
 pairing. I. Prop. : r. Capitolii, Suet. C®s. 15. — In the 
 plur., Vitr. 6, 3. II. Fig.: A recovering, refresh¬ 
 ment: etiam febre liberatus vix refectioni valebit, Ceis. 
 3, 15. — In the plur. : qu® refectiones tuas arbores, qu® 
 somnum saxa pr®texerint, Plin. Pan. 15, 4. 
 
 **REFECTOR, oris. m. (reficio) A restorer, re¬ 
 pairer: r. Co® Veneris, item Colossi, Suet. Vesp. 18. 
 
 [1. Refectus, a, um. I. Part, of reficio. II. Adj.: 
 Restored, strengthened, Cap.] 
 
 [2. Refectus, us. m. (reficio) A repairing, restoring. 
 
 I. Prop. : Dig. II. Fig.: Refreshment, App.] 
 
 RE-FELLO, felli. 3. v.a. (fallo, Gloss, falsum redarguere) 
 To prove to be erroneous or fa l se, tor ef ute, 
 rebut: nosque ipsos redargui r. que patiamur, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 2, 5 : — yewperpiKois r.: — id, quod intenderemus, con- 
 1091 
 
 firmare, et id, quod contra diceretur, r., Cic. deOr. 1, 20, 90: 
 
 — r. et redarguere mendacium : — r. ea exemplis: — r. pr®- 
 dicta re et eventis : — r. orationem vita. — Absol.: in quo 
 liceat mihi fingere, si quid velim, nullius memoria jam refel¬ 
 lente, Cic. de Or. 1, 2. 
 
 REFERCIO, si, tum. 4. v. a. (farcio) To stuff full, 
 to fill up, cram. I. Prop.: meministis tum judices, 
 corporibus civium Tiberim compleri, cloacas r., Cic. Sest. 35. 
 
 II. Fig.: perfice, ut Crassus qu® coarctavit et peranguste 
 refersit in oratione sua, dilatet nobis atque explicet, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 35, 163 : — complures aures refersit istis sermonibus, 
 Cic. R. Post. 14: — r. libros puerilibus fabulis; — r. omnia 
 libris: — r. hominum vitam superstitione omni. 
 
 >«/ 
 
 **RE-FERIO, ire. v.a. To strike again or in re¬ 
 turn: percussit te? recede. Referiendo enim et occasionem 
 s®pius feriendi dabis et excusationem, Sen. de Ira, 2, 35. 
 
 V-' 
 
 RE-FERO, retuli (also rettuli), relatum [relatum, Lucr.], 
 rSferre. v.a. To carry or bring back or again, to 
 draw or give back; to take or carry to a place. 
 
 I. Prop. A) l Gen.: Auster adversus maximo flatu 
 me ad tribulos tuos Rhegium retulit, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3 : — 
 me referunt pedes in Tusculanum. 2) R. se, to go back, 
 to return: causam Cleanthes offert, cur se sol referat nec 
 longius progrediatur, Cic. N. D. 3, 14. B) Esp. 1) To 
 give back or in return, to repay, to pay back, 
 [ reddere ] : r. pateram (surreptam), Cic. Div. 1,25. 2) a) 
 
 Milit. : r. pedem, to retire, retreat, Phil. 12, 3. **b) 
 Meton. : To retreat, recede: (in judiciis) instare proficientibus 
 et ab iis, qu® non adjuvant, quam mollissime pedem oportet 
 r., Quint. 6, 4, 19. II. Fig. A) Gen. : (ejusmodi thea¬ 
 trum) natura ita resonans, ut usque Romam significationes 
 vocesque referantur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14: — r. sonum: — cum 
 ex CXXV. judicibus quinque et LXX. reus rejiceret, L. re¬ 
 ferret, returned (on the list), i. e. accepted [ e rejiceret] : — 
 repulsam r.: — spem falsam r.: — qui si ex illa jactatione 
 cursuque populari referunt aspectum in curiam, turn towards, 
 direct to, Cic. P. Cons. 16: — r. oculos animumque ad alqm : 
 
 — r. animum ad studia : — r. animum ad veritatem . — uter- 
 que (sc. villicus et dispensator) se a scienti® delectatione ad 
 efficiendi utilitatem refert, Cic. Rep. 5, 3 : — si me ad philo¬ 
 sophiam retulissem : — eo referat se oratio. B) 1) Esp.: 
 To pay back, to return, render in return: Atticam 
 cupio absentem suaviari: — ita mihi dulcis salus visa est per 
 te missa ab illa. Referes igitur ei plurimam, Cic. Att. 16,3,4: 
 
 — r. gratiam ( rarely gratias), to make a grateful return, to 
 repay, return thanks (by deeds) : r. meritam gratiam debi- 
 tamque, Cic. de Or. 3,4,14: — r. justam ac debitam gratiam. 
 
 2) To repeat, renew, to restore: hoc institui atque 
 ideo institutum r. ac renovari moleste ferunt, Cic. Div. in 
 C®c. 21: — consuetudo repetita ac relata: — illud r.: — 
 eandem descriptionem r.: — mysteria r.: — veterem in libe¬ 
 randa patria laudem rei public® r., to restore to the state. 
 
 3) a) To report, announce, relate, narrate, say: 
 certorum hominum, quos jam debes suspicari, sermones refe¬ 
 rebantur ad me, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10. — Absol. : “ quid vos? 
 quantum, inquam, debetis?” Respondent cui. Refero ad 
 Scaptium, I report or announce it to Scaptius, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 
 12: — in quo s®pe est aliter ad nos relatum, it has been 
 reported differently, a different report has been made : — nullo 
 referente, b) To give in return; hence, to say in re¬ 
 turn, to reply, answer: ii me non ad meam defensionem 
 attulisse, sed illorum defensioni r., Cic. C®c. 29 : — ego tibi 
 refero, I reply to : — et referret aliquis : — quid a nobis 
 refertur, c) In a political sense, a) To make an offical 
 report, to return or g ive in an account [ renunciare ]: 
 r. responsa, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 380, 31: — rumores ad se 
 referrent. /3) R. ad senatum de alqa re (rarely with the acc., 
 a relative clause, or absol.), to propose, to lay before 
 the senate, to make a motion in the senate: uti 
 L. Paulus, C. Marcellus Coss. de consularibus provinciis ad 
 senatum referrent, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8,8,5: — ad senatum r.: 
 
 — de quo consules spero ad senatum relaturos : — ego me 
 profiteor relaturum : — de ejus honore ad senatum referant: 
 
 6 z 2 
 
REFERT 
 
 REFLABRI 
 
 — refer, inquis, ad senatum. Non referam, Cic. Cat. 1 , 8 , 20 : 
 
 — quum ea lege referetur. — Meton. : et nostrum quidem 
 
 humanum est consilium, sed de rebus et obscuris et incertis 
 ad Apollinem censeo referendum; ad quem etiam Athenien¬ 
 ses publice de majoribus rebus semper retulerunt, Cic. Div. 
 1 , 54: —ne ipse quidem ad te retulisti. 7 ) R. ad populum 
 for denuo ferre, to bring again before the people, 
 propose again: factum est illorum aequitate et sapientia 
 consulum, ut quod senatus decreverat, id postea referendum 
 ad populum non arbitrarentur, Cic. Un. 49, 137. S) To 
 enter or put on a list, to register, to mark or 
 set down: cum scirem, ita judicium in tabulas publicas 
 relatum, Cic. Sull. 15 : — in tabulas publicas r. : — r. in tabu¬ 
 las : — r. nomen in tabulas, in codicem : — r. in commen¬ 
 tarium : — r. in libellum : — r. epistolas in volumina, to 
 arrange, enter: — r. orationem in Origines: — in proscriptos 
 r.: — in reos r.: — exules reducuntur, senatus consulta falsa 
 referuntur (sc. in serarium), are entered, registered, Cic. Fam. 
 12 , 1 , 1 : — r. rationes or alqd (in rationibus, ad serarium, ad 
 alqm, alcui), to render or deliver an account, Cic. Fam. 
 5 , 20 : — r. rationes ad serarium : — r. pecuniam populo : — 
 r. pecuniam operi publico, to report as having expended on .— 
 Meton.: r. alqm (alqd) in numero, in numerum, to reckon 
 or number among: r. in numero, prop, to reckon in, as 
 having belonged for some time to a certain class of objects; —r. 
 in numerum, to place any thing among a number of objects with 
 which it has not been reckoned before: Democritus, qui ima¬ 
 gines eorumque circuitus in deorum numero refert, Cic. 
 N. D. 1 , 12 : — on the contrary, Ponticus Heraclides terram 
 et coelum refert in deos, Cic. N. D. 1 ,13: — r. alqm inter 
 deos: — eodem Q. Caepionem referrem, Cic. Brut. 62. 4) R. 
 
 alqd ad alqd, to refer one thing to another as belonging to 
 it, to declare the relation of one thing to another: qui 
 pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt, Cic. Lsel. 9, 32 : 
 
 — r. omnia ad igneam vim : — r. omnia ad incolumitatem et 
 ad libertatem suam : — r. consilium (reip. gerendse) ad earn 
 causam : — r. quseque ad veritatem : — r. vulgarem libera- 
 litatem ad illum Ennii finem : — quo omnia referrentur, 
 neque id ipsum usquam referretur: — quo quidque referat. 
 
 — * Rarely used in this sense with reference to persons : tuum 
 est Csesar, qui pro multis saepe dixisti, quid nunc mihi animi 
 sit, ad te ipsum r., Cic. Div. 2 , 7. 
 
 REFERT, tulit [ plur. referunt, Plaut.], ferre, v. n. 
 and impers. (res-fero) Prop.: It profits or conduces (ex re 
 fert, ex re est); hence, it is the interest of, or more gene¬ 
 rally, it concerns, imports [juvat, conducit, attinet], 
 I. Refert hoc (id, illud, a subjective clause ), mea (tua, gu. 
 fert re mea, tua), magni (pluris, quanti, nihil, quid ?), or absol. 
 * A) Hoc mea r.: non ascripsi id, quod tua nihil referebat, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 20 , 5. — [ With a subjective clause, Plaut. Rud. 
 3,4,41,] B) Hoc r. : primum illud parvi r. nos publicanis 
 amissis vectigalia postea victoria recuperare, Cic. de I. P. 7, 
 18 : —r. magno opere id ipsum. — With subjective clauses : 
 parvi r. abs te ipso jus dici tequaliter, nisi, Cic. Fr. 1 , 1,7: — 
 neque r. videre, quid dicendum sit. — ** With inf. pass. : 
 plures a familia cognosci referre arbitror, Suet. Ner. 1 . — 
 With relative subjective clauses : ipsi animi magni r. quasi in 
 corpore locati sint, Cic. Tuse. 1 , 33, 80 : — tantum r., quam 
 magna dicam: — quasi referat, quam id saepe fiat: — quid r., 
 qua me ratione cogatis? — quid r., utrum voluerim fieri, an 
 gaudeam factum? — quid r. tanto post ad judices deferantur, 
 an omnino non deferantur? — quae (aves) pascantur nec ne, 
 quid r.'? C) Refert: non plus sua referre, quam si, Cic. 
 Qu. 5,19:—quid r., si hoc salsum et venustum videbatur? 
 **D) Absol.: bona Sejani ablata aerario, ut in fiscum coge¬ 
 rentur, tamquam referret, as if there was any difference, Tac. 
 A. 6 , 2 . **II. Refert hoc (res, once referunt haec) : quin et 
 
 verba Flavii vulgabantur, non referre dedecori, si citharoedus 
 demoveretur et tragoedus succederet, Tac. A. 15, 65. 
 
 REFERTUS, a, um. I. Part, of refercio. II. Adj.: 
 Filled up, quite full, crammed full. a) With abl. 
 (1 of things'): Verres ornamentis fanorum atque oppidorum 
 habeat plenam domum, villas refertas? Cic. Verr. 2 , 4, 57: — 
 domicilia regis, omnibus rebus ornata atque r.: — insula 
 1092 
 
 r. divitiis. — Sup., theatrum celebritate r., magnitudine 
 amplissimum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1,4:—Xerxes r. omnibus prie- 
 miis donisque fortunae, Cic. Tuse. 5, 7:—vita undique r. 
 bonis, Cic. Tuse. 5, 31: —Origines omnibus oratoriis lau¬ 
 dibus refertas : — literae r. omni officio, diligentia, suavitate : 
 
 — * Of persons: domus erat aleatoribus r., plena ebriorum, 
 Cic. Phil. 2 , 27, 67: — quibus (invidis) r. sunt omnia, b) 
 With gen. (of persons): r. Gallia negotiatorum est, plena 
 civium Romanorum, Cic. Font. 1: — r. Italia Pythagoreorum: 
 
 — r. Graecia sceleratissimorum hominum ac nefariorum : — 
 urbs r. optimatium : — mare r. prmdonum. *c) With de: 
 quaerebat, cur de prooemiis et de epilogis et de hujusmodi 
 nugis r. essent eorum libri : de civitatibus instituendis ... 
 litera in eorum libris nulla invenitur, Cic. de Or. 1 , 19, 86 . 
 d) Absol.: Suessam Pometiam urbem opulentam refertamque 
 cepit et maxima auri argentique praeda locupletatus, Cic. Rep. 
 2 , 24: — r. domus : — Asia r.: — utrique (Academici et 
 Peripatetici) Platonis ubertate completi, certam quandam 
 disciplinae formulam composuerunt et eam quidem plenam et 
 refertam, Cic. Ac. 1 , 4, 17. — Comp., tum r. erit aerarium 
 populi Romani, quam umquam fuit, Cic. Verr. 2 , 87. 
 
 V«/ 'w' 
 
 *RE-FERVEO, ere. v. n. To boil again, boil up. 
 
 **I. Prop. : terebinthinam in sartagine referventi, Plin. 
 16, 11, 22. II. Fig. : ut ignis in aquam conjectus continuo 
 restinguitur et refrigeratur : sic refervens falsum crimen in 
 purissimam et castissimam vitam collatum statim concidit et 
 exstinguitur, Cic. R. Com. 6, 17. 
 
 *RE FERVESCO, ere. v. inchoat, n. (referveo) To boil 
 up : qui (sanguis) quum terram attigisset, r. videretur sic, 
 ut tota domus sanguine redundaret, Cic. Div. 1, 23. 
 
 [Re-festino, are. v. n. To hasten back, Ruf. ap. Hier.] 
 
 [Re-fibulo, avi. 1. v.a. To unbuckle, Mart. 9, 28.] 
 
 ^ N-/ V-/ 
 
 REFICIO, feci, fectum. ( cedificia refacta, Inscr.) (facio) 
 To make again, to make anew, to repair, restore, 
 mend. I. Prop. A) Gen. : locatur opus id, quod ex 
 mea pecunia reficiatur ! ego me refecturum dico, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 54 : — curator muris reficiendis fuit, eosque refecit 
 pecunia sua : — sedes restituere et r.: — r. fana. B) Esp. 
 1 ) To receive back or in return, to receive out of, 
 to get from: numquam eris dives ante, quam tibi ex tuis 
 possessionibus tantum reficiatur, ut eo tueri sex legiones 
 possis, Cic. Par. 6 , 1 : — quod tanto plus sibi mercedis ex 
 fundo refectum sit. 2) R. consulem, tribunum, praetorem, 
 to appoint or elect again : r. tribunos, Cic. Lael. 25, 96. 
 
 II. Fig. *A) Gen.: To re-establish : in quo (nau¬ 
 fragio reip.) colligendo ac reficiendo salute communi, Cic. 
 Sest. 6 . B) Esp.: To restore, refresh, recruit [re¬ 
 creare, renovare ]. 1) Of the body; To restore to health, cure, 
 
 heal, recover: Tironis reficiendi spes est in M. Curio, hope 
 of curing, Cic. Att. 7, 3 :— summa cum amoenitate fluminis 
 me refeci: — r. se. 2) Of the mind; To refresh, recreate, 
 revive: nunc vester conspectus et consessus iste reficit et 
 recreat mentem meam, Cic. Pl. 1,2 : — r. with recreare: — 
 ubi et animus ex hoc forensi strepitu reficiatur: — ad vultum 
 reficiendum, to cheer up. 
 
 — 
 
 RE-FIGO, xi, xum. 3. v. a. To pluck down or awuy 
 what is fastened, to tear off, unfix. I. Prop. : nura 
 figentur rursus ese tabulae, quas vos decretis vestris refixistis? 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 5. II. Meton. 1) To take down the tables 
 on which a law was written; hence, to abolish, annul, abro¬ 
 gate: acta M. Antonii rescidistis, leges refixistis, per vim 
 et contra auspicia latas decrevistis, Cic. Phil. 13, 3: — ana 
 r. **2) To render portable : quo facilius nostra r. de- 
 portareque tuto possimus, Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 20. 
 
 [Re-figuro, are. v. a. To form or fashion again, Bibl.] 
 
 [Refinco, ere. v. a. To form again, Virg. G. 4, 202.] 
 
 [Re-firmatcs, a, um. part, (firmo) Fixed or fastened 
 again, S. Ruf.] 
 
 REFIXUS, a, um. part, of refigo. 
 
 [Re- flabilis, e. (reflo) Evaporating again, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Reflabri. (sc. venti) Blowing back or against, App.] 
 
RE-FLAGITO 
 
 RE-FRIGERO 
 
 [Re-fl agito, are. v. a. To demand again, Catull. 42, 6.] 
 
 [Reflatio, on is. f Evaporation, C. Aar.] 
 
 ♦REFLATUS, us. m. (reflo) **I. A blowing back or 
 against: unum (navigium) mergi vidimus, reflatu beluae 
 (sc. balaenae) oppletum unda, Plin. 9, 6, 5. II. Conor.: A 
 contrary wind: L. naves delatas Uticam reflatu hoc, Cic. 
 Att. 12,2. 
 
 RE-FLECTO, xi, xum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To 
 bend or turn back or backwards. * A) Prop.: caudam 
 sues intorquent, canum de genere sub alvum reflectunt, Plin. 
 11,50,111. — [Middle : longosque reflectitur ungues, gets long 
 claws, Ov.M.5,547.] B )Fig.: To turn away, to avert: 
 nonnumquam animum incitatum ad ulciscendam orationem 
 tuam revoco ipse et reflecto, Cic. Sali. 16, 46: — mentes 
 reflectuntur. [II. Neut: To bend or turn back, to yield, 
 Lucr. 3, 501.] 
 
 [Re-flexim. adv. (reflecto) Invertedly, conversely, App.] 
 
 [Reflexio, dnis. f. (reflecto) A bending back, Macr.] 
 
 1. REFLEXUS, a, um. part, of reflecto. 
 
 [2. Reflexus, us. m. (reflecto) A bending back, App.] 
 
 RE-FLO. 1. v.n.anda. I. Neut.: To blow back or 
 against. A) Prop.: quo utinam velis passis pervehi 
 liceat! Sin reflantibus ventis rejiciemur, tamen eodem paullo 
 tardius referamur necesse est, Cic. Tuse. 1,49,119:—Etesiae 
 valde reflant. *B) Fig.: et cum prospero flatu ejus (for¬ 
 tunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos et, cum reflavit, 
 affligimur, Cic. Off. 2, 6,19. [II. Act. A) To blow away 
 from one’s self, to blow back, Lucr. 4, 939. B) To blow out 
 again, discharge the wind by which a thing is inflated, App.] 
 
 ♦♦RE-FLORESCO, rui. 3. v. inchoat, n. To begin to 
 blossom again, to blossom or flourish again. I. 
 Prop.: Plin. 18, 43. [II. Fig. : Sil.] 
 
 [Refluamen, inis. n. (refluo) That which falls off, a trifle, 
 Venant.] 
 
 ♦♦RE-FLUO, Sre. v.n. To flow back, to overflow : 
 nec umquam eodem tempore quo pridie r., Plin. 2, 97, 49. 
 
 ♦♦REFLUUS, a, um. (refluo) Flowing back, Plin.2,97. 
 
 **RE-FOCILLO. 1. v. a. To warm up again , to re - 
 vive : quid efficacibus remediis r. lugentem, Sen. Ben. 3, 9. 
 
 ♦♦RE-FODIO, odi, ossum. 3. v. a. To dig up or out 
 again : r. solum quam altissime, Plin. 19, 5, 27. 
 
 ♦♦REFORMATIO, onis./ A reforming, reshaping. 
 
 [I. Prop.: Transformation, App.] II. Fig.: jR e- 
 formation : r. morum, Sen. Ep. 58. 
 
 ♦♦REFORMATOR, oris. m. A transformer, a re¬ 
 former: ipsarum literarum jam senescentium reductor ac 
 r., Plin. Ep. 8, 12. 
 
 [Reformatus, us. m. (reformo) I. q. reformatio, Tert.] 
 
 ♦REFORMIDATIO, onis. f. A shuddering with 
 fear, dread: in suasione aut opem aut reformidationem 
 deliberantis, Cic. Part. 4. 
 
 RE-FORMIDO, atum. 1. v. a. To start back or 
 shrink from with fear, to dread, stand in awe 
 of. I. Of persons, a) With acc.: si qui illum (Theo¬ 
 phrastum) secuti imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 30:—ea fugiat et reformidet oratio : — homines 
 reformidat:—r. bellum: — r. crimen, b) With inf: refugit 
 animus eaque dicere reformidat, Cic. Phil. 14, 3. *c) With 
 
 a relative clause: nec tuas tacitas cogitationes extimescit, 
 nec, quid tibi de alio audienti, de se ipso occurrat, reformidat, 
 Cic. Lig. 2. d) With quod : neque se r., quod in senatu ... 
 Pompeius dixisset, ad quos legati mitterentur, iis auctoritatem 
 attribui, Caes. B. C. 1, 30. e) Absol.: vide, quam non re¬ 
 formidem, Cic. Lig. 3. **II. a) Of things, with acc.: r. me¬ 
 dendum manus crudum adhuc vulnus, Plin. E. 5, 16. **b) 
 
 Absol.: putatio non debet secundum articulum fieri, ne 
 reformidet oculus, should be checked, should cease growing. 
 Col. 4, 9. 
 
 1093 
 
 ♦♦RE-FORMO. 1. v.a. To give another shape, to 
 remodel, transform. [I. Prop.: Ov. M. 11, 254. 
 
 II. A )Fig.: App.] B) Esp.: To reform, im¬ 
 prove: ut ostendam, quam longa consuetudine corruptos 
 depravatosque mores principatus parens noster reformet et 
 corrigat, Plin. Pan. 53. 
 
 REFOSSUS, a, um. part, of refodio. 
 
 REFOTUS, a, um. part, of refoveo. 
 
 V V V 
 
 **RE-FOVEO, 5vi, otum. 2. v.a. To warm again, to 
 refresh, to cherish, revive. I. Prop. A) R. 
 oculos, Plin. 8,27,41. B) Of things : leni afflatu simulacra 
 refovente, reviving, Plin. 36, 15, 22. II. Fig. : studia prope 
 exstincta refoventur, Plin. E. 3, 18, 5. 
 
 ♦REFRACTARIOLUS, a, um. (refractarius) Some¬ 
 what stubborn, re f r actor y : (Demosthenes) quod se 
 ab hoc refractariolo judiciali dicendi genere abjunxerat, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 ♦♦REFRACTAR1 US, a, um. (refringo) Pefr actor y, 
 unruly, quarrelsome: errare mihi videntur qui existi¬ 
 mant, philosophiae fideliter deditos contumaces esse ac refrac¬ 
 tarios, Sen. Ep. 73. 
 
 REFRACTUS, a, um. part, of refringo. 
 
 REFRiENATIO and REFR^ENO. See Refren. 
 
 [Refragatio, onis./ Opposition, resistance, August.] 
 
 [Refragator, oris. m. An opposer, opponent, Asc.] 
 
 RE-FRAGOR. 1. v. dep.n. [°suffragor] To oypose or 
 resist (a person who is suing for any thing'). I. Prop.: 
 tota illa lex accusationem tuam fortasse armasset, petitioni 
 vero refragata est, Cic. Mur. 23 : — r. homini: — r. petenti. 
 
 ♦♦II. Meton, gen.: Tooppose, toresist, be against, 
 thwart: tacita quaedam cogitatio refragatur his omnibus, 
 Quint. 5, 7,2. — Absol. : sunt quaedam adolescentium auribus 
 danda, praesertim si materia non refragetur, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 5. 
 
 ♦♦REFRENATIO (refraen.), onis. f. A bridling, 
 curbing, restraining: r. doloris, Sen. de Ira, 3, 15. 
 
 RE-FRENO (refraeno). 1. v. a. [I. To hold in with a 
 bridle, Curt. 4, 16.] II. Gen.: To check, restrain, 
 keep back. [A.)Prop. :Ov.Her.6,87.] B) Fig. : semper 
 magno ingenio adolescentes refrenandi potius a gloria, quam 
 ° incitandi fuerunt, Cic. Coei. 31, 76:—a reditu r.: — om¬ 
 nium opibus refrenanda ac coercenda (juventus) : — r. libi¬ 
 dines : — animum conscientia sceleris avaritiaeque suae r. 
 
 RE-FRICO, ui, atum. 1. v.a. and n. I. Act. : To rub 
 or scratch open again. A) Prop.: Appii vulnera 
 non refrico : sed apparent, nec occuli possunt, do not open 
 afresh, Cic. Att. 5,15, 2: — r. vulnus: — r. obductam jam 
 cicatricem. B) Fig. : To renew, excite afresh: quum 
 illam pulcherrimi facti memoriam refricat, Cic. Phil. 3, 7: — 
 sceleribus reip. praeterita facta r.: — animum memoria r. 
 coeperat : — fabulam r.: — r. literis desiderium ac dolorem : 
 — r. dolorem oratione. *11. Neut. : To break out 
 afresh, to break forth again: crebro refricat lippitudo, 
 non illa quidem perodiosa, sed tamen quae impediat scrip¬ 
 tionem meam, Cic. Att. 10,17, 2. 
 
 ♦REFRIGERATIO, onis. /. A cooling. I. Prop.: 
 Et r. aestate et vicissim aut sol aut ignis hibernus, Cic. de 
 Sen. 14, 46. [II. Meton.: A mitigating, Veg. 5, 56,1.] 
 
 [Refrigeratorium, ii. m. A cooler, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦REFRIGERATORIUS, a, um. (refrigero) Cooling, 
 that serves to cool: r. natura (lentis), Plin. 22,25, 70. 
 
 ♦♦REFRIGERATRIX, icis. f. She that cools, cool¬ 
 ing: est quidem natura omnibus (lactucis) r., Plin. 19, 8, 38. 
 
 [Refrigerium, ii. n. (refrigero) A cooling; fig. refresh¬ 
 ment, consolation, Tert. — Hence, Ital. refrigerio.] 
 
 RE-FRIGERO. 1. v.n. To make cold or cool again, 
 to cool. I. Prop. A) Ignis in aquam conjectus con¬ 
 tinuo restinguitur et refrigeratur, Cic. R. Com. 6, 17: — 
 refrigerato et exstincto calore : — membra refrigerata. B) 
 
REFRIGESCENTIA 
 
 RE-GERO 
 
 Absol. : quum summa (stella) Saturni refrigeret, media 
 Martis incendat, Cic. N. D. 2, 46.— Middle ; To cool ones 
 self: ubi enim potest illa astas aut c calescere vel apricatione 
 melius vel igni aut vicissim umbris aquisve r. salubrius ? Cic. 
 deSen. 16,57. II. Fig.: To cool down, to deprive of 
 ardour or zeal; hence, pass, to grow cold, to become 
 la nguid: ita defessa ac refrigerata accusatione rem integram 
 ad M. Metellum praetorem esse venturam, Cic. Yerr. 2,1,10: 
 — refrigerato levissimo sermone. 
 
 [Refrigescentia, ae. f. (refrigesco) A mitigating, Tert.] 
 
 RE-FRIGESCO, xi. 3. v. inch. n. To grow cold or 
 cool again, to cool. **I. Prop.'. R. ager, Col. 2, 15,2. 
 
 II. Fig.: To cool down, i. e. to lose vigour or 
 energy, to abate in strength or vigour, to grow stale 
 or flat, subside: illud crimen de numis c caluit se recenti, 
 nunc in causa refrixit, Cic. PI. 23 : — belli apparatus refri¬ 
 gescent : — r. res interpellata bello : — r. hasta Caesaris, goes 
 on coldly: — r. sortes plane, are altogether out of fashion or 
 use : — sane quam refrixit : — quum Romae a judiciis forum 
 refrixerit, when there shall be little business in the forum, shall 
 be few judicial proceedings, Cic. Att. 1,1,2. — Domitius cum 
 Messala certus esse videbatur ; Scaurus refrixerat, had no 
 prospect (of election ), Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2 : — r. Memmius. 
 
 REFRINGO, fregi, fractum. 3. v.a. (frango) To break 
 open, to open by force. I. Prop. A) R. claustra, Cic. 
 Mur. 8. **B) Gen.: To break to pieces : r. mucronem, 
 
 Plin. 8, 15, 17. II. Fig.: To break, i. e. to repress, 
 check, destroy: disposito equitatu (sc. in vado) qui vim 
 fluminis refringeret, Caes. B. G. 7, 56. 
 
 ♦♦REFRIVA FABA. Which was carried home at seed¬ 
 time, for the sake of a good omen, or to serve as an offering: 
 fabam utique e frugibus referre mos est auspicii causa, quae 
 ideo r. (al. referiva) appellatur, Plin. 18, 12, 30. 
 
 [Re-frondesco, ere. v. inchoat, n. To put forth leaves again, 
 Sid.] 
 
 [Re-fuga, ae. c. (refugio) A runaway, Dig.] 
 
 RE-FUGIO, fugi. 3- v.n.anda. I. Neut.: To flee 
 back, to retreat. A)Prop. 1)R. Syracusas, Cic.Verr.2,5, 
 38. 2) a.) Of inanimate things: vites a caulibus brassicisque, 
 
 si propter sati sint, ut a pestiferis et nocentibus r. dicuntur, 
 Cic. N. D. 2,47,120. **b ) Of places; To be remote, to recede 
 
 in the distance, be in the background: Pontus Euxinus longe 
 refugientes occupat terras, Plin. 4,12,24. B) Fig. 1) Ne 
 recordatione mei casus a consiliis fortibus refugiatis, Cic. 
 Sest. 23, 51: — r. ab instituta consuetudine:—r. a genere 
 hoc toto sermonis : — r. a dicendo pudore : — refugit animus 
 eaque dicere reformidat, Cic. Phil. 14,3. 2) Esp.: To have 
 recourse to anybody or any thing, to flee to: quum esset 
 productus et quum tecum fuisset, refugit ad legatos, Cic. 
 Dei. 11. II. Act.: To flee from any thing, to shun, 
 avoid. A) Prop.: quem ego si ferrem judicem r. non 
 deberet, quum testem producam reprehendere audebit ? Cic. 
 R. Com. 15, 45:—impetum r. **B) Fig.: r. haec vitia, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 43. 
 
 ♦REFUGIUM, Ii. n. (refugio) Pefuge; concr. a place 
 of refuge. **I. Prop. [A) Abstr. plur.: Just. 11, 4,9.] 
 B) Concr.: silvae tutius dedere r.: nam castra in campis sita 
 eadem die capiuntur, Liv. 9, 37. II. Fig.: regum, popu¬ 
 lorum, nationum portus erat et r. senatus, Cic. Off. 2, 8. 
 
 ♦♦REFUGUS, a, um. (refugio) Fleeing back, reced¬ 
 ing: r. Nilus, Plin. Pan. 30, 4: — Subst.: ut instantibus com¬ 
 minus resisterent, refugos non sequerentur, Tac. A. 13, 40. 
 
 [Refulgentia, ae. f. (refulgeo) Reflection of light, reful¬ 
 gence, App.] 
 
 ♦♦RE-FULGEO, si, 2. v. n. To lighten back, to reflect 
 light, to shine or glitter forth. I. Prop.: r. corpus 
 versicolori veste pictisque et auro caelatis armis, Liv. 7, 10. 
 
 II. Tig.: tum refulsit certa spes liberorum parentibus, 
 Veli. 2, 103. 
 
 ♦RE-FUNDO,fudi,fusum,3.v.a. Topour bach, to give 
 back. I. Prop. A)Quibus (vaporibus) altae et renovatae 
 1094 
 
 stellae atque omnis aether refundunt eodem et rursum trahunt 
 indidem, Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118. **B) Meton.: si angustius 
 
 vulnus est, quam ut intestina commode refundantur, inci¬ 
 dendum est, donec satis pateat, Ceis. 7, 16. [II. Fig.: Ov. 
 M. 11, 657.] 
 
 [Refusio, onis. f (refundo) A pouring back, Macr.] 
 
 [Refusorius, a, um. (refundo) Giving back, returning, Sid.] 
 
 REFUSUS, a, um. part, of refundo. 
 
 REFUTATIO, onis./. A refutation, Cic.Top.25,93. 
 
 [Refutator, oris. m. One who refutes, Am.] 
 
 [Refutatorius, a, um. (refuto) Of or belonging to refu¬ 
 tation, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Refutatus, us. m. (refuto) Refutation, Lucr. 3, 524.] 
 
 REFUTO. 1. v. a. (perhaps prop, to bring down the heat 
 of boiling water by the infusion of cold; but this is uncertain .) 
 To damp, quell, drive back again. *1. Prop. : sem¬ 
 per illas nationes nostri imperatores refutandas potius bello 
 quam lacessendas putaverunt, Cic. P. C. 13. II. Fig.: To 
 repress, repel, resist. A) Gen.: quam (virtutem) vos 
 non modo non aspernari ac r. sed c complecti etiam et augere 
 debetis, Cic. R. Post. 16, 44: — refutetur ac rejiciatur ille 
 clamor:—cupiditatem r.: — libidinem r. B) To refute, 
 confute , disprove [ refellere , redarguere]: nostra c confirmare 
 argumentis ac rationibus, deinde contraria r., Cic. de Or. 2, 
 14,80: — perjuria testimoniis r.: — quos tum, ut pueri, r. 
 domesticis testibus solebamus, Cic. de Or. 2, 1,2: — ut a te 
 refutentur :— [poet, with an objective clause, Lucr. 3, 351.] 
 
 [RegalImen, inis. n. A kingdom, ML.— Hence, Fr. royaume.] 
 
 — — v v 
 
 REGALIOLUS, i. m. (regalis) A kind of small bird, per¬ 
 haps a wren, Suet. Cses. 81. 
 
 REGALIS, e. (rex) Of or belonging to a king,kingly, royal, 
 regal, princely. I. Prop. A) R. genus civitatis, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 23 :— r. res publica :—r. nomen (shortly after, nomen 
 regis):— r.imperium: — virtus et sapientia r.:—quiddam prae¬ 
 stans et r.: —r. ducere : — [ Comp., Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 45.] 
 [B) Subst. 1) Regales, those who belong to the royal family, 
 princes of the blood royal, Amm. 2) Regalium ordo, at For mia, 
 of unknown signification, Inscr.] II. Meton. : In the man¬ 
 ner of kings, worthy of a king, kingly, splendid: pul¬ 
 cherrimo vestitu et ornatu regali in solio sedentem, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 21. — [Hence, Ital. reale, Fr. royale.] 
 
 ♦♦REGALITER, adv. Like a king, royally, regally, 
 splendidly (in good or bad sense), imperiously: sacrificio 
 r. Minervae confecto, Liv. 42, 51. 
 
 [Re-gammans, antis, (gamma) Like a Digamma, Aggen.] 
 
 [Regelatio, onis. f. A thawing, Aggen.] 
 
 ♦♦REGELO. 1. v. a. To thaw again, to warm again. 
 
 I. Prop.: r. solum aedificii, Col. 1, 5, 8. II. Fig.: jam 
 aetas mea contenta est suo frigore: vix media regelatur aestate, 
 Sen. Ep. 67. 
 
 [Re-gemo, ere. v.n. To resound with sighs, Stat. Th. 5,389.] 
 
 [Regeneratio, onis./. Regeneration, August.] 
 
 ♦♦RE-GENERO. 1. v. a. To bear, bring forth, or be¬ 
 get again, to reproduce. I. Prop.: signa quaedam nae¬ 
 vosque et cicatrices etiam r. quarto partu, Plin. 7, 11, 10. 
 
 II. Meton.: To produce the like, to represent 
 again, to reproduce: qui adulterio iEthiopis nata matre 
 nil a ceteris colore differente, ipse avum regeneravit iEthio- 
 pem, Plin. 7, 12,10 : — r. patrem Tiberium, id. 14, 22, 28, 
 
 § 145. ^ 
 
 ♦♦REGERMINATIO, onis./. A putting forth buds 
 again, a regerminating, Plin. 17, 20, 34. 
 
 ♦♦RE-GERMINO, are. v. n. To put forth buds again, 
 to regerminate, Plin. 16, 33, 60. 
 
 ♦♦RE-GERO, gessi, gestum. 3. v. a. To bear or carry 
 back. 1. Prop. A) Longe a terra abest navium statio, 
 lintribusque c afferuntur onera et regeruntur, Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 B) Meton, of written notes: To enter, transcribe : similis 
 
REGESTUM 
 
 REGNATOR 
 
 (oratio) commentariis puerorum sit, in quos ea quae aliis de¬ 
 clamationibus laudata sunt, regerunt, Quint. 2 , 11 , 7 . II. 
 Fig. : To throw back, to give in return, retort: pro 
 quo tibi proxima epistola tot rusticos Stoicos regeram, ut 
 Cassium Athenis natum esse dicas,Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 15,19. 
 
 **REGESTUM, i. n. I. Earth thrown up, Col. 11 , 3, 
 10. [II. Plur. : Regesta, orum. n. A list, register, Vop.] 
 
 REGESTUS, a, um. part, of regero. 
 
 — V 
 
 REGIA, &.f. I. A) (sc. domus) A royal palace , 
 residence of a king; court: in regia regem ipsum quasi 
 productum esse ad dignitatem, Cic. Fin. 3, 16. B) Esp.: 
 The castle or palace of Numa, on the Via Sacra, near 
 the temple of Vesta, which was afterwards used for religious 
 purposes, Cic. Mil. 14, 37. **C) Meton. 1 ) A royal 
 
 tent: ferrum hostemque in vestibulo habeas regiae, Liv. 2 , 
 
 12 , 10 . 2 ) The court, i. e. the king and courtiers, the 
 
 government: tulit et Romana r. sceleris tragici exemplum, 
 Liv. 1 , 46. [3) Poet.: A yard for cattle, V. FL] **II. 
 
 (sc. urbs) The town in which a king resides, a royal resi¬ 
 dence: Cmsarea, Jubae r., Plin. 5 , 2 , 1 . **III. ( pure 
 Latin for basilica.) A magnificent hall or other public 
 building: dum lectica ex regia domum redeo, August, ap. 
 Suet. Aug. 76. 
 
 [Regibilis, e. (rego) That may be guided, governable, Amm.] 
 
 REGIE, adv. Like a king; despotically, imperi¬ 
 ously : ut ea, quae r. seu potius tyrannice statuit in oratores 
 Apronius, praetermittam, tyrannically, Cic. Verr. 2 , 3, 48: — 
 crudeliter et r. factum. 
 
 REGIENSES. The inhabitants of Regium, Cic. Fam. 13,7,4. 
 
 [Regifice, adv. Royally, in a princely manner; splendidly, 
 Sil. 11,273.] 
 
 [Regificus, a, um. (rex-facio) Royal, princely, splendid, 
 Virg. M. 6 , 605.] 
 
 . REGIFUGIUM, ii. n. (rex-fuga) A feast celebrated on 
 the 24 th of February, in commemoration of the expulsion of the 
 last king from Rome, Ov. F. 2 , 685. 
 
 [Re-gigno, ere. v. a. To produce again, Lucr. 5, 245.] 
 
 [1. Regillus, a, um. (regius) Royal, princely, splendid, 
 Plaut. Ep. 2 , 2 , 39.] 
 
 2 . REGILLUS, i. m. I. A town of the Sabines, from 
 which Appius Claudius came to Rome, Liv. 3, 16: also, Re¬ 
 gilli, orum, m.. Suet. Tib. 1 _ Hence, Claudius Appius Regil¬ 
 
 lanus, Suet. Tib. 2 ; and Claudius Regillensis, Liv. 8 , 15. 
 
 II. A lake of Latium, where the Romans, under Postumius, 
 obtained a victory over the Latins, Cic. N. D. 3, 5: the same 
 lake is called also lacus Regillus, Liv. 2 , 19; and Regilli 
 lacus, Flor. 1 , 11 , 2 .— Hence, Regillensis, a surname of the 
 Postumii : M. Postumio Regillensi, Liv. 4,49. III. A Ro¬ 
 man surname : M. /Emilius R., Liv. 24, 7. 
 
 s-/ v 
 
 **REGIMEN, Inis. n. (rego) A leading, guiding. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Cautus aut r. equarum exercere, Tac. A. 
 
 13, 3. [B) Poet, concr.: A rudder, helm, Ov. M. 11 , 552. 
 
 II. Fig. A) A governing, directing, leading: r. 
 totius magistratus penes Appium erat, Liv. 3, 33. B) Esp.: 
 A ruling of the state, government, command: ad vana 
 revolutus de reddenda republica utque consules seu quis alius 
 r. susciperent, Tac. A. 4, 9. C) Concr.: A leader, guide, 
 ruler: adeo nihil censoria animadversio effecit, quo minus 
 r. rerum ex notata indigne domo peteretur, Liv. 4,31. [Hence, 
 Fr. regime .] 
 
 [Regimentum, i. n. (regimen) I.q. regimen; usually in 
 the plur., Dig. [Hence, Ital. reygimento.] 
 
 REGINA, se. / (rex) [I. Prop. A) 1 ) Gen. : A 
 queen, Plaut. Stich. 1 , 2 , 76.] 2 ) Esp. of Cleopatra, Cic. 
 
 Att. 14, 8 . B) Meton. 1 ) Of goddesses, Cic. Verr. 2 , 5,72. 
 [ 2 ) A king's daughter, princess of the blood royal, Ov. H. 12 . 1 . 
 3) A lady of rank, Plaut. True. 2 , 6 , 50. 4) Gen.: A chief 
 
 person or thing, mistress, Stat. Th. 4, 379. II. Fig.: haec 
 una virtus (justitia) omnium est domina et r. virtutum, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 6 , 28. [Hence, Ital. reina, regina, Fr. reine.] 
 
 1095 
 
 REGIO, onis./(rego) *1. Prop. A) A direction, 
 line : si qui tantulum de recta regione deflexerit, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 68: — eam esse naturam et regionem provinciae tuse, 
 the position, Cic. Fam. 1,7, 6 . B) Adv.: e regione. 1) In a 
 straight direction or line, straight forward: ut cum 
 duo individua per inanitatem ferantur, alterum e regione mo¬ 
 veatur, alterum declinet, Cic. Fat. 9,18. 2) Opposite, di¬ 
 
 rectly opposite, over against; with genit., dat., or absol. 
 a) With genit.: (luna) quum est e regione solis, interpositu in¬ 
 terjectuque terrae repente deficit, Cic. N. D. 2 , 40, 103. b) 
 With dat.: dicitis, esse e regione nobis e contraria parte terrae, 
 qui adversis vestigiis stent contra nostra vestigia, quos ami- 
 ■n-ofias vocatis, Cic. Ac. 2,39,123. **c) Absol.: acie e regione 
 
 instructa, Nep. Milt. 5, 3. [3) Fig. : On the contrary, on the 
 
 other hand [e contra'], Hier.] II.) Meton. A) A boun¬ 
 dary line. 1) Esp.: In augury: nempe eo (lituo) Romu¬ 
 lus regiones direxit tum, quum urbem condidit... ab Attio 
 Navio per lituum regionum facta descriptio, Cic. Div. 1,17: 
 
 — regionibus ratis. 2 ) Gen. : A boundary, limit, a) 
 
 Prop, plur.: anteponatur omnibus Pompeius, cujus res 
 gestae atque virtutes iisdem quibus solis cursus, regionibus 
 ac terminis continentur, Cic. Cat. 4, 10 , 21 :—res eae orbis 
 terrae regionibus definiuntur: — Sing. : Caesar in iis est nunc 
 locis, quae regione orbem terrarum, rebus illius gestis, impe¬ 
 rium populi Romani definiunt, Cic. Balb. 28, 64. b) Fig. 
 plur.: quibus regionibus vitae spatium circumscriptum est, Cic. 
 Arch. 11 :—sese regionibus officii continet. 3) A region 
 or quarter of the heavens, etc.: r. aquilonaris, australis, 
 Cic. N. D. 2 , 19. B) A region. 1 ) Prop, a) Gen.: lo¬ 
 cum delegit et fontibus abundantem et in regione pestilenti 
 salubrem, Cic. Rep. 2 , 6 : — subter mediam fere regionem: — 
 qui innumerabiles mundos infinitasque regiones, quarum nulla 
 esset ora, nulla extremitas, mente peragravisset: — r. inha¬ 
 bitabiles. b) Esp. a) A tract of land, district, terri¬ 
 tory; often in the plur., lands, territories, regions: in 
 ejusmodi regione atque provincia, quae mari cincta esset, non 
 solum praesidii causa navigandum fuisse, Cic. FI. 12 . **| 8 ) 
 
 A large part of Rome or of the country round about, a dis¬ 
 trict, region, ward; of which there were, under Servius 
 Tullius, four in the city itself; and twenty-six altogether, in 
 Rome and the neighbourhood: under Augustus the city alone 
 numbered fourteen regiones, Suet. Aug. 30. 2 ) Fig.: A 
 
 sphere, territory, department: ceterae fere artes se ipsae 
 per se tuentur singulae ; bene dicere autem non habet defini¬ 
 tam alqam regionem, cujus terminis septa teneatur, a definite 
 territory, Cic. de Or. 2 , 2 : — nostrae rationis r. et via, range 
 and course. [Hence, Ital. regione.] 
 
 [Regionalis, e. (regia) Of or belonging to a region or dis¬ 
 trict, August.] 
 
 [Regionaliter, adv. I. q. regionatim, App.] 
 
 **REGIONATIM. adv. (regio) By districts or re¬ 
 gions, from quarter to quarter, ward by ward: r. 
 commerciis interruptis, Liv. 45, 30. 
 
 REGIUM (Lepidi) A town of Gallia Cisalpina on the\ ia 
 /Emilia, now Reggio, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 9. 
 
 REGIUS, a, um. (rex) Of or belonging to a king, 
 kingly, royal. *1. Prop.: cum esset habendus rex, 
 quicumque genere regio natus esset, Cic. Rep. 1, 33: — 
 r. potestas :—r. vis ( with consulare imperium): — r. nomen: 
 
 — potestas nomenque r.: — r. civitas: — r. insignia : — r. or¬ 
 natus : — r. apparatus : — r. anni, the government of the kings 
 (at Rome ): — genus imperii (dictaturae) proximum similitu¬ 
 dini regiae, comes next to regal power. **II. Fig.: Royal, 
 princely, magnificent: post hunc anulum (Polycrati) r. 
 fama est gemmae Pyrrhi, most illustrious fame, Plin. 37, 1, 3. 
 
 [Re-glesco, Sre. v. n. (glisco) To grow or increase again, 
 acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Reglutino, atum. 1. v.a. I. To unglue, to loosen, sepa¬ 
 rate, Catull. 25, 9.— Fig.: M. Cap. II. To join together 
 again, Prud.] 
 
 **REGNATOR, oris. m. A ruler, sovereign, regent: 
 r. omnium deus, Tac. G. 39. 
 
REGNATRIX 
 
 REJECTIO 
 
 **REGNATRIX, icis. f. Adj.: Royal, imperial: 
 prima ab infantia eductum in domo regnatrice, Tac. A. 1,4. 
 
 [Regnicola, se. m. (regnum-colo) The inhabitant of a 
 kingdom, August.] 
 
 REGNO. 1. v. n. and a. (regnum). I. Neut. A) To 
 have kingly power, to be a king, to reign: Romulus 
 cum septem et triginta regnavisset annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 : — 
 annum tertium et vicesimum regnat, et ita regnat: — reg¬ 
 nante Romulo: — **Impers.: quia post Tatii mortem ab sua 
 parte non erat regnandum ... in variis voluntatibus r. tamen 
 omnes volebant, Liv. 1,17. B) Gen. 1) a) To be mas¬ 
 ter, to rule, govern, command; esp. in a bad sense, to 
 domineer: quoniam equitum centurias tenes, in quibus 
 regnas, Cic. Fam. 11, 16: — In a bad sense: hic ait se ille, 
 judices, regnum unum ferre non posse. Quod tandem, Tor¬ 
 quate, regnum? an tum, in tanto imperio non dices me fuisse 
 regem, nunc privatum r. dicis ? Cic. Sull. 7 : — r. paucos 
 menses : — se regnaturum : — r. ( with dominari), [b) Of 
 inanimate things ; To rule, to prevail, Virg. G. 2, 307.] *2) 
 
 Fig.: To prevail, be the strongest, have the upper 
 hand: nadvriuSv, in quo uno regnat oratio, Cic. de Or. 37. 
 
 **11. Act.: To rule, govern, Plin. 6,20, 23. 
 
 REGNUM, i. n. (rex) I. A) Royal dominion 
 or government, royalty: cum penes unum est omnium 
 summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et r. ejus 
 reipublicse statum, Cic. Rep. 1, 26: — regno spoliare: — 
 labefactare r. :— .superbum r. : — r. et esse et vocari, royalty. 
 B ) Gen. 1) Dominion, government, rule: quod impe¬ 
 rium, qui magistratus, quod r. potest esse pra:stantius, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 17 :—Ina bad sense: Despotism, tyranny, arbi¬ 
 trary power: hic ait se ille, judices, r. meum ferre non 
 posse. Quod tandem, Torquate, r. ? Consulatus, credo, mei... 
 quo in magistratu non institutum est a me r., sed repressum. 
 An tum, in tanto imperio, tanta potestate, non dicis me 
 fuisse regem, nunc privatum regnare dicis ? Cic. Sull. 7 : — 
 r. occupare:—r. appetere : — omnis dominatio r.que judi¬ 
 ciorum :— r. forense. 2) Fig.: abuteris ad omnia atomorum 
 regno et licentia, Cic. N. D. 1, 23 : — sub regno esse omnes 
 animi partes. II. Meton. A) ( abstr. pro concr .) A 
 
 kingdom, realm: grates tibi ago, summe sol, quod con¬ 
 spicio in meo regno et his tectis P. Cornelium Scipionem, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 9. B) Meton.: Possession, territory: 
 ■id, nisi hic in tuo regno essfemus, non tulissem, on your estate, 
 in your possessions or territory, Cic. de Or. 1,10: — Puteolana 
 et Cumana r. \_Hence, Ital. regno, Fr. regne .] 
 
 REGO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To lead, guide, to direct in 
 a straight line. I. Prop. A) Densest, qui regit et 
 moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 24 : — coercet et regit beluam. B) Esp. as a legal t. t.: 
 r. fines, to viark or point out boundaries: nec Ma¬ 
 milia lege singuli, sed ex his tres arbitri fines regimus, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 21, 55. II. Fig.: To guide, govern, manage, 
 direct. A) Gen.: deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 13 : —totam domum r.: —omnia nostra r.: — 
 r. animi motus ( with moderari cupiditates) : — vellem sus¬ 
 cepisset juvenem regendum, Cic. Att. 10, 6. B) Esp. 1) 
 To rule, govern, have dominion over, to reign: mihi 
 mirum videri solet, quod qui tranquillo mari gubernare se 
 negent posse, iidem ad gubernacula se accessuros profitean¬ 
 tur ... Quare qui convenit polliceri operam meam reip., cum 
 rem publicam r. nesciant, Cic. Rep. 1,6: — r. rempublicam : 
 — r. civitates: —r. summam rerum: — summa justitia r.: — 
 Also of abstract objects : sub regno igitur tibi esse placet 
 omnes animi partes et eas r. consilio? Cic. Rep. 1. 38:—• 
 unius potestate omnique sapientia regatur salus civium: — 
 neque suos mores r. neque suorum libidines: — nec se nec 
 suos r. 2) To set r ight, to correct : ut errantem r. pos¬ 
 set, Caes. B. C. 3, 57, 3. [ Hejxce , ltal. reggere.] 
 
 [Regradatio, onis. f. (regradatus) A degrading, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Re-gradatus, a, um. Degraded, put back. I. Prop .: 
 Hier. II. Meton. : Sol.] 
 
 REGREDIOR, gressus. 3. v. dep. n. (gradior) To go 
 or come back, to return. I. Prop. A) Ut r. quam 
 1096 
 
 c progredi mallet, Cic. Off. 1,10,33. B) Milit.: To retreat . 
 retire: Ca;sar (suos) recipere se jussit et loco excedere. 
 Erat per declive receptus : illi autem hoc acrius instabant 
 neque r. nostros patiebantur, Caes. B. C. 3,45,5. II. Fig.: 
 an in eum annum c progredi nemo potuerit edicto, quo praetor 
 altus futurus est: in illum, quo alius praetor fuit, regredietur? 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42 : —r. infinite. 
 
 [Regredo, ere. act. I. q. regredior, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 **REGRESSIO, onis. f. (regredior) A going back, re¬ 
 turning. [I .Prop.: App.] II. Fig., in Rhet: Repe¬ 
 
 tition, Quint. 9, 3, 35. 
 
 1. REGRESSUS, a, um. part, of regredior. 
 
 *2. REGRESSUS, us. m. (regredior) A return. I. 
 Prop. A) Nihil errat, quod in omni aeternitate conservat 
 c progressus et r. reliquosque motus constantes et ratos, Cic. 
 N.D. 2,20. **B) Milit.: Retreat: periculosum inceptum 
 
 ratus, ne qua sentirent Romani et r. inde in tutum non esset. 
 Liv. 38, 4. **II. Fig. A) Return, a retracing of 
 
 one's steps: quod adeo festinatum ad supplicium, neque 
 locus poenitendi aut r. ab ira relictus esset, Liv. 24, 26. [B) 
 
 1) In Law: A last resource. Dig.] **2) Meton.: ut contra 
 indiciorum varietates superesset artificis r. ad veniam, Plin. 
 H. N. praef. 
 
 REGULA, a e.f (rego) A straight piece of wood, etc., 
 for ruling, a ruler, rule. I. Prop. A) Atque si id cre¬ 
 deremus, non egeremus perpendiculis, non normis, non re¬ 
 gulis, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 163, 2. Id) Meton. 1) A straight 
 staff, stick, or bar: quadratas regulas, quatuor patentes 
 digitos, defigunt, quae lateres, qui super musculo struantur, 
 contineant, Caes. B.C. 2,10,4 j Coi ; Ceis.; Stat. **2) a) The 
 piston-rod of a forcing-pump, Vitr. 10, 12. b) Th e shank 
 of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3. II. Fig. : A standard, rule, 
 pattern: fontem omnium bonorum in corpore esse: hanc 
 normam, hanc regulam, hanc praescriptionem esse naturae, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 140 : — r., ad quam dirigantur orationes : — 
 r., qua vera et falsa judicarentur: — naturae r.: — juris atque 
 injuriae r. : —r. totius philosophiae: — consuetudinis r. : — 
 mediocritatis r.: — habeo regulam, ut talia visa vera judicem. 
 
 III. A kind of herb, i. q. basilisca, App. 
 
 **REGULARIS, e. (regula) Of or belonging to a bar: 
 r. aes, or aes ductile, that can be formed into bars, Plin. 34,8,20. 
 
 [Regulariter, ado. Regularly, by rule. Dig.] 
 
 [Regulatim. adv. (regula) Regularly, by rule, Diom.] 
 
 [Regulo, are. v. a. (regula) To regulate, direct, C. Aur.] 
 
 **1. REGULUS, i. m. (rex) I. A petty king, a 
 prince, chieftain: regulos se acceptos in fidem in His¬ 
 pania reges reliquisse, Liv. 37, 25. II. Meton. [A) Of 
 bees, Varr.] B) A prince royal, king's son, Liv. 42, 
 24. C) A kind of small bird, perhaps a wren, A.Carm. Phil. 
 D) A kind of serpent, Hier. 
 
 2. REGULUS, i. m. A Roman surname; e.g. M. Atilius 
 Regulus, who was made prisoner in the first Punic war, Liv. 
 
 *RE-GUSTO. 1. v. a. To taste again. **I. Prop .: 
 hi quicquid biberint, vomitu remetientur tristes et bilem suam 
 regustantes, Sen. Prov. 3. II. Fig.: illam (laudationem 
 Lollii) legi, volo tamen r., to read again, Cic. Att. 13, 48 : — 
 r. literas : — aTTucurybs regustandus. 
 
 [Re-gyro, avi. 1. v. n. To turn round in a circle; fig., to 
 return, Flor. 4, 2, 6.] 
 
 REICULUS. See Rejiculus. 
 
 *REJECTANEUS, a, um. (rejicio) To be rejected. 
 morbum, egestatem, dolorem non appello mala, sed si libet, 
 rejectanea (also, rejecta, rejicienda, reducta), Cic. Fiu. 4, 26. 
 
 [Rejectatio, Onis. f. A throwing back, Sol. (doubtful.)] 
 
 REJECTIO, onis. f. (rejicio) A throwing back. **I. 
 Prop.: r. sanguinis, i. e. a throwing up, Plin. 23, 8, 16. II. 
 Fig. A) Gen. : A rejecting, refusing to accept: ut 
 ca quae secundum naturam sunt, ipsa propter se sumenda si nr 
 contrariaque item rejicienda . .. quae inventa selectione et 
 i item rejectione, sequitur deinceps cum officio selectio, (ie. 
 
REJECTO 
 
 RE-LEGO 
 
 Fin. 3, 6, 20: — r. hujus civitatis. B) Esp. 1) a )InLaw, 
 t. t.: A challenging or objecting to judges: mansit in 
 conditione atque pacto usque ad eam finem, dum judices re¬ 
 jecti sunt. Posteaquam r. judicum facta est, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 16, 16' — r. judicum:— Absol.: Cic. Sull. 33. **b) Me¬ 
 
 ton. : A challenging , rejecting : excutere, quicquid dici potest, 
 et velut rejectione facta ad optimum pervenire, Quint. 7, 1, 
 34. 2) In Rhet.: r. (a/, trajectio) in alium, a retort , Cic. 
 
 de Or. 3, 53, 204. 
 
 [Rejecto, avi. 1. v. intens. a. (rejicio) To throw back, to 
 reject, Lucr. 2, 328.] 
 
 1. REJECTUS, a, um. part, of rejicio. 
 
 [2. Rejectus, us. m. (rejicio) A certain ( unknown) part 
 of a ship, Hyg.] 
 
 RE-jICIO (reicio), jeci,jectum.[reicis,rfisst/?.,Stat.: reice, 
 Virg.] 3. v. a. To throw back. I. Prop. A) Gen. 
 1) Of inanimate objects: r. paenulam, Cic. Mil. 10, 29 : —r. 
 sagulum: — r. scutum, to put on one's back (inflight). [2) 
 Of living objects; To drive back, push back, to remove, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4,3,19.] **3) R. se, to throw one's self again; or 
 
 to throw one's self to a place : r. se in grabatum, Petr. S. 
 92,3. B ) Esp. 1) Milit.: To drive back or repel the 
 enemy, to repulse: Cassius noster feliciter ab Antiochea 
 hostem rejecerat, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2. 2) Pass.: To be 
 driven back (by a storm) : a Leucopetra profectus . . . re¬ 
 jectus sum austro vehementi ad eandem Leucopetram, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 7. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To beat back, to re¬ 
 pel, to remove: (hanc proscriptionem) nisi hoc judicio a 
 vobis rejicitis et aspernamini, Cic.R. Am. 53,153 : —quorum 
 ego ferrum et audaciam rejeci in campo, debilitavi in foro, 
 Cic. Mur. 37, 79. B) Esp. 1) a) To reject, despise, 
 disdain, spurn away: Socratem omnem istam disputatio¬ 
 nem r. et tantum de vita et moribus solitum esse quaerere, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 10 : — refutetur ac rejiciatur ille clamor:— Me¬ 
 deam spernat aut rejiciat:—rejicienda contraria, b) In 
 Law, t.t.: r. judices, to challenge or reject judges (as, 
 with us, to challenge jurors) : quum ex CXX V. judicibus, prin¬ 
 cipibus equestris ordinis quinque et LXX. reus rejiceret, Cic. 
 Pl. 17. c) According to thephilosophy of the Stoics: rejicienda 
 and rejecta, things to be rejected, Cic. Fin. 5, 26. 2) a) 
 
 To refer, to turn over to: ne bis eadem legas, ad ipsam 
 te epistolam rejicio, Cic. Att. 9, 13: — in hunc gregem r. 
 (with transferre), b) Polit. 1.1.: r. alqd and alqm ad senatum 
 (consules, populum, pontifices), to refer to : tu hoc animo 
 esse debes, ut nihil huc rejicias neve in rebus tam subitis 
 tamque augustis a senatu consilium petendum putes. Ipse 
 tibi sis senatus, Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2. — **Of personal objects : 
 legati senatum quum adissent, ab senatu rejecti ad populum, 
 deos rogaverunt, Liv. 7, 20: —**Absol.: tribuni appellati ad 
 senatum rejecerunt, senatus populi potestatem fecit, Liv. 27, 
 8. c) To put off, defer: a Kal. Febr. legationes in Idus 
 Febr. rejiciebantur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : — reliqua in mensem 
 Januarium rejicientur: — in mensem Quintilem rejecti sumus. 
 **d)R. sealqo, to apply one' s self to any thing, to have 
 to do with : suscipe curam, ut Caesarem et Pompeium in 
 pristinam concordiam reducas. Crede mihi, Caesarem .. . 
 maximum beneficium te sibi dedisse indicaturum, si huc te 
 rejicis, Balb. ap. Cic. Att 5, 15. 
 
 ’•"'‘REJICULUS (reiculus), a, um. (rejicio) I. Prop.: 
 Rejected, useless: r. mancipia, Sen. Ep. 47. IL Fig.: 
 r. dies, spent uselessly, lost, Sen. B. V. 7. 
 
 [Re-labor, lapsus. 3. v. dep. n. To fall or slide back. 
 
 I. Prop.: Ov. M. 11, 619. II. Fig.: To return, Hor. 
 E. 1, 1, 18.] 
 
 [Re-lambo, Sre. v. a. To lick again, Sed.] 
 
 *RE-L ANGUESCO, giii. 3 .v.inchoat, n. To grow lan¬ 
 guid again, to become faint or feeble again. [I. 
 Prop.: Ov. M. 6, 291.]— **Meton.: To abate, slacken, as 
 the wind, Sen. Q. Nat 5, 8. II. Fig .: quod autem r. se 
 dicit to have abated his anger, Cic. Att. 13, 41. 
 
 RELATIO, finis./. (refero) A carrying or bringing 
 back. **L Prop .: membranae ut juvant aciem, ita crebra 
 1097 
 
 relatione, quoad intinguntur calami, morantur manum, by a 
 frequent motion of the hand towards the inkstand, i. e. by fre¬ 
 quently dipping the pen in the ink, Quint 19, 3, 31. II. 
 Fig. A) Gen.: A retorting: r. criminis, cum id eo jure 
 factum dicitur, quod alqd ante injuria lacessierit, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 11, 15. B ) Esp. **1) A requiting, returning: r. 
 gratiae, Sen. Ben. 5, 11. 2) a )A relating, giving in 
 
 an account, reporting : ecquis audivit non modo actionem 
 alqam aut relationem, sed vocem omnino aut querelam tuam ? 
 Cic. Pis. 13. **b) Meton, gen.: A report, account : ac¬ 
 
 cedit his et jucunda in sermone bene a quoque dictorum r. et 
 in causis utilis, Quint. 2, 7, 4. 3 )A certain figure of Rhetoric, 
 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207. **4) In Phil, and Gramm. : Respect, 
 
 relation, reference : illud quoque est ex relatione ad alqd, 
 Quint. 8, 4, 21. 
 
 [Relative, adv. Relatively, August.] 
 
 [Relativus, a, um. (refero) That refers or relates to any 
 thing, relative, Arn.] 
 
 **RELATOR, oris. m. (refero) I. A) One who re¬ 
 lates, a reporter: incipiam sperare etiam consilio senatus, 
 auctore te, illo (sc. Lentulo consule) relatore, Balb. ap. Cic. 
 Att. 8, 15. [B) Gen.: A narrator, Ven. II. R. auctio¬ 
 
 num, a commissary at public sales, Inscr.] 
 
 [Relatoria, ae. f. (refero) A receipt, acquittance, Cod. Th. ] 
 
 1. RELATUS, a, um. part, of refero. 
 
 **2. RELATUS, us. m. (refero) I. An official re¬ 
 port: non tamen senatfis consultum perfici potuit abnuenti¬ 
 bus consulibus ea de re relatum, Tac. A. 15,22. II. Gen.: 
 A relating, narrating : carmina, quorum relatu, quem 
 baritum vocant, accedunt animos, by the recital of which, 
 Tac. G. 3. 
 
 ^ _ 
 
 RELAXATIO, finis, f. An extending; hence, a light¬ 
 ening, easing: verum otii fructus est non ^contentio animi 
 sed r., Cic. de Or. 2, 5 : — r. animi: — Absol. : (dolor) dat 
 intervalla et relaxat... quae est ista r. ? relief, abatement, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 29, 95. 
 
 [Relaxator, oris. m. One who opens or loosens, C. Aur.] 
 
 RE-LAXO. 1. v. a. To make wide again, to widen, 
 loosen, open. I. Prop.: alvus tum ^astringitur, tum re¬ 
 laxatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 54 : — tum c astringentibus se intestinis 
 tum relaxantibus. II. Fig. : To relax, relieve, alle¬ 
 viate, lighten, mitigate, ease: an tu existimas, ferre ani¬ 
 mos tantum posse contentionem, nisi eos doctrina eadem 
 relaxemus, Cic. Arch. 6, 12 : —a contentionibus r. alqd: — 
 non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed quibus relaxem ac 
 remittam : —dissolutionibus r.: — quicquid ego c astrinxi, re¬ 
 laxat : — animus somno r.: — r. animum : — r. animos et dare 
 se jucunditati:—ex sermone relaxarentur animi:—tristitiam 
 ac severitatem mitigare et r.: — (animi) cum se plane cor¬ 
 pori vinculis relaxaverint, Cic. de Sen. 22 : —r. se occupatio¬ 
 nibus : — r. se a nimia necessitate. — Middle : homines quam¬ 
 vis in turbidis rebus sint, tamen, si modo homines sunt, 
 interdum animis relaxantur, Cic. Phil. 2, 16 : —insani quum 
 relaxentur, in their lucid intervals : — Absol .: (dolor) si longus, 
 levis; dat enim intervalla et relaxat, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95. 
 
 RELECTUS, a, um. part, of 2. Relego. 
 
 RELEGATIO, onis. f. I. A sending away, a ba¬ 
 nishing : with amandatio, Cic. R. Am. 15, 43 : — with exsi¬ 
 lium, Liv. 3, 10. [II. A legacy, bequest. Dig.] 
 
 V - 
 
 1. RE-LEGO. 1. v.a. I. To send away ? remove . 
 A) Prop. 1) Gen. a) (L. Manlium tribunus plehis) crimi¬ 
 nabatur, quod Titum filium ab hominibus relegasset et ruri 
 habitare jussisset, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112: — hunc in praedia 
 rusticar. **b )Meton.: To remove from a place: Tapro¬ 
 bane extra orhem a natura relegata, Plin. 6, 22, 24. 2) Esp. 
 of the milder form of banishment; To send away to a certain dis¬ 
 tance from Rome for a limited period of time, without capitis de¬ 
 minutio: (consul) L. Lamiam in concione relegavit edixitque, 
 ut ab urbe abesset millia passuum ducenta, quod esset ausus 
 pro civi... deprecari, Cic. Sest. 12. B) Fig. 1) Gen.: 
 apud quem ille (M. Curius) sedens Samnitium dona reie-i 
 
 7 A 
 
RE-LEGO 
 
 RELIGIOSUS 
 
 gaverat ( for which we find repudiati Samnites), had refused 
 or declined to accept, Cic. Rep. 3, 28. **2) Esp. : To turn 
 
 over or ref er to: nec tamen ego in plerisque eorum obstrin¬ 
 gam fidem meam potiusque ad actores relegabo, Plin. 7, 1, 
 1 : — \_Poet. with dat: Tib. 4, 6, 5.] [II. In Law : To be¬ 
 queath, to leave by will. Dig.] 
 
 2. RE-LEGO, legi, ectum. 3. v. a. To go over anew. 
 
 [I. A) To gather up again, Ov. M. 8, 173.] **B) 
 Also absol. of localities; To go or travel over again: 
 relegit Asiam appellitque Colophone, Tac. A. 2, 54. II. 
 To go over again by reading, speaking, or thinking [ retractare ]: 
 qui omnia, qua; ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter re¬ 
 tractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex rele¬ 
 gendo, ut elegantes ex eligendo, Cic. N. D. 2, 28. 
 
 [Re-lentesco, ere. v. inch. n. To become slack again, to 
 slacken, relax; fig. Ov. Am. 1, 8, 76.] 
 
 [Relevamen, inis. it. (relevo) An alleviation. Prise.] 
 
 [Relevatio, onis. f. A relieving, Front.] 
 
 RE-LEVO. 1. v.a. I. To raise up again. [A) 
 Prop., Ov. M. 9, 318.] **B) Fig. : r. caput, Plin. 1, 24, 4. 
 
 II. Meton., To lighten again, or simply to lighten. 
 A) Prop. -, quotus enim quisque est, qui epistolam paulo gra¬ 
 viorem ferre possit, nisi eam pellectione relevarit, Cic. Att. 1, 
 13. B) Fig. : To relieve, alleviate, assuage; to di¬ 
 minish, lessen : quodsi ex tanto latrocinio iste unus tolletur, 
 videbimur fortasse ad breve quoddam tempus cura et metu 
 esse relevati, periculum autem residebit... ut saepe homines 
 aegri morbo gravi... si aquam gelidam biberint, primo r. 
 videntur... sic hic morbus, qui est in re publica, relevatus 
 istius poena, vehementius vivis reliquis ingravescet, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 13 : — r. with recreare : — cujus mors te ex alqa parte re¬ 
 levavit, relieved thee from a burden : — ut potius relevares me, 
 mightest comfort me: — ut cibi satietas et fastidium aut suba¬ 
 mara alqa re relevatur aut dulci mitigatur, Cic. de Inv. 1,17: 
 — r. communem casum misericordia hominum. 
 
 [Re-lMnus, a, um. Bent back or upwards, App.] 
 
 RELICTIO, onis. f (relinquo) A leaving behind , 
 forsaking : vituperatio desperationis ac relictionis reipubliese 
 ( shortly before, relinques patriam?), Cic. Att. 16, 7, 5 : — r. 
 proditioque. 
 
 1. RELICTUS, a, um. part, of relinquo. 
 
 [2. Relictus, iis. m. (relinquo) A forsaking, neglecting, 
 Geli. 3, 1, 9.] 
 
 RELICUUS, a, um. See Reliquus. 
 
 [Re-lIdo, sum. 3. v. a. (laedo) To strike back, to strike. 
 
 I. Prop .: Prud. II. Fig.: To destroy, Aus. ] 
 
 [Religamen, Inis. n. (religo) A tie, band, Prud.] 
 
 W W — W 
 
 *RELIGATIO, onis. f. A binding or tying to any 
 thing : adminiculorum ordines, capitum jugatio, r. et propa¬ 
 gatio vitium, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53. 
 
 [Religens, entis. I. Part of 2. relego. II. Adj.: 
 Pious, religious, poet. ap. Geli. 4, 9.] 
 
 RELIGIO (relligio), onis. f. (relego) I. Divine 
 adoration or worship, religious rites or institutions, 
 religion: qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, 
 diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti reli¬ 
 giosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a 
 diligendo diligentes, ex intelligendo intelligentes: his enim in 
 verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 28 : — religione, id est cultu deorum : — r. est, quae 
 superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam 
 ccerimoniamqae affert: — religionum caeremoniis : — omnes 
 partes religionis : — religionibus colendis: — religione atque 
 
 clementia: — pax mater juris et religionis : — a quibus r.?_ 
 
 pietatem et religionem versari in animis: — a pietate, reli¬ 
 gione deducere : —tollere religionem:—ad officium r. du¬ 
 ceret : — omnem religionem funditus tollere: — aut cultu aut 
 religione: — pura r.,: — r. caerimoniaque: — magna r. caeri¬ 
 moniaque : — quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni: — r. 
 tollitur : — mederi religioni: — externa r.: — communis om- 
 1098 
 
 nium gentium r.:— sua cuique civitati r. est: — r. sacrorum: 
 
 — religioni pecuniam anteponere: — illius vendibilem ora¬ 
 tionem r. deorum immortalium nobis defendentibus facile 
 vincebat, Cic. Lael. 25: — de quorum religione jam diu 
 dicimus: — r. Cereris: — quantam esse religionem convenit 
 eorum: — auctoritas religionis; — summa religione colere:— 
 religionem pristinam conservare:—religionem nullam afferre: 
 
 — religionem amittere : — religionem recuperare: — fanum 
 tanta religione fuit, enjoyed such honour or respect: — quanta 
 religione : — hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis, 
 of religious matters, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35: — venit 
 mihi religionis illius in mentem : — de religione queri: — In 
 the plur .: quid ? qui aut fortes aut claros aut potentes viros 
 tradunt post mortem ad deos pervenisse... nonne expertes 
 sunt religionum omnium? Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:—religionum 
 jura:—pro religionibus suis:—contra omnium religiones. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Subj. 1) a) A religious feeling, 
 awe, or fear; conscience, sense of religious duty: illi 
 vero dicere, sibi id nefas esse, seseque cum summa religione, 
 tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 34: — ut eam non r. contineret: — perturbari religione: — 
 inanis r.: — tanta religione obstricta tota provincia est: — 
 obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum:—oblata r. Cornuto 
 est: — ad oblatam alqam religionem: — injicere religionem 
 alcui: — afferre religionem: — rem in religionem populo ve¬ 
 nisse:— rem habere religioni: — quae r. Mario non fuerat: 
 
 — religione liberari, b) Meton.: Guilt, producing uneasiness 
 
 of conscience: polliceri, se in provinciam iturum, neque ante 
 quem diem iturus sit definire, ut si profectus non esset, nulla 
 tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 11, 2 : — In the plur. : an me censetis decreturum fuisse, ut 
 parentalia cum supplicationibus miscerentur ? ut inexpiabiles 
 r. in rem publicam inducerentur ? Cic. Phil. 1,6. c) Esp. : r. 
 jusjurandi, or absol., obligation arising from an oath : 
 an vero istas nationes religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum 
 in testimoniis dicendis commoveri arbitramini ? Cic. Font. 9, 
 20. 2) Gen.: Striet conscientiousness ; or sometimes, e x- 
 
 cessive scrupulosity, punctiliousness : Atheniensium 
 semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent 
 nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum 
 serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, nullum odiosum 
 ponere audebat, Cic. de Or. 8,25 :—religione a conatu repelli: 
 
 — nimia r.: — hoc loco Deiotarum non tam ingenio et pru¬ 
 dentia, quam fide et religione vita; defendendum puto, Cic. 
 Dei. 6 :—propter fidem et religionem judicis : — testimonio¬ 
 rum r. et fides: — r. privati officii: — r. officii: — in consilio 
 dando r. : — facta ad antiqua; religionis rationem exquirere: 
 
 — r. antiqua: — In the plur. : quid est tam potens tamque mag¬ 
 
 nificum, quam populi motus, judicum r., senatus gravitatem 
 unius oratione converti? Cic. de Or. 1,8,31. B) 1) Object.: 
 
 Sacredness, sancti ty.-qiue (fortissimorum civium mentes) 
 mihi videntur ex hominum vita ad deorum religionem et 
 sanctimoniam demigrasse, Cic. R. Perd. 10: — propter sin¬ 
 gularem ejus fani religionem : — r. fani: — r. sacrarii: — r. 
 signi. 2) Concr.: An object of religious veneration: uno 
 tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani ( sc. signum Apol¬ 
 linis) religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis... require¬ 
 bant, Cic. Verr. 2,4,43: — religionem restituere:—sacrorum 
 omnium et religionum hostis praedoque :—praedo religionum: 
 
 — tantis eorum religionibus violatis : — religiones esse vio¬ 
 latas : — religiones maximas violare. 
 
 RELIGIOSE, adv. I. Religiously, piously: tem¬ 
 plum Junonis, quod r. colebant, Cic. Inv. 2, 1. II. Con¬ 
 siderately, anxiously, conscientiously : an vir gravis 
 r. testimonium dixisse videatur, Cic. Ccel. 22 : — r. et sine 
 ambitione commendare. 
 
 [RelTciositas, atis. f. (religiosus) Religiousness, con¬ 
 scientiousness, App.] 
 
 [Religiosulus, a, um. (religiosus) Somewhat religious, Hier.] 
 
 RELIGIOSUS (rellig.), a, um. (religio) I. A)Full 
 of veneration for the gods, devout, religious: qui 
 omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retrac¬ 
 tarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti r. ex relegendo, Cic. 
 
RE-LIGO 
 
 N. D. 2,28: — natura sanctus et r.: — non r.: — (majores 
 nostri ) mortuis tam religiosa jura tribuerunt, religious rites or 
 ceremonies, Cic. Lael. 4. [B) Of or belonging to a religious 
 
 order, religious ( C scecularis), NL.] II .Meton. **A) Subj. 
 1) a ) Esp : Full of scruples of conscience, scrupu¬ 
 lous: civitas r., in principiis maxime novorum bellorum ... 
 ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset, ludos 
 Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit, Liv. 31, 9 : — quia r. 
 erat, since it was a matter of conscience, Liv. 2, 5. [b) Too 
 
 scrupulous, superstitious. Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.] 2) Gen. : 
 
 Conscientious, strict: quod et in re misericordem se 
 praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum, Cic. Caec. 10:—r. 
 testis:— natio in testimoniis dicendis r. : — ad Atticorum 
 aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant, Cic. de Or. 9. 
 B) Of objects of religious veneration; Holy, sacred: Her¬ 
 culis templum est apud Agrigentinos sane sanctum apud illos 
 et r., Cic. Verr. 2, 4,43 : —r. with sanctus: — signum sacrum 
 acr.:—r. with sacer:—r. fanum :—Ceres r.:—r. simulacrum 
 Jovis Imperatoris : — r. altaria: —r. loca: — dies r., a day of 
 bad omen, on which persons hesitated to undertake any thing of 
 importance, e. g. dies Alliensis, the dies atri, Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2. 
 
 RE-LIGO. 1. v. a. I. To bind back; to fasten, 
 tie. A) Prop. 1) Trahit Hectorem ad currum religatum 
 Achillis, Cic. Tuse. 1, 44. 2) Esp.: To moor a ship, to 
 
 fasten to the shore: omnia litora a Caesare tenebantur, 
 neque lignandi atque aquandi, neque naves ad terram reli¬ 
 gandi potestas fiebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 2. *B) Fig. : quae 
 
 (prudentia) si extrinsecus religata pendeat et non oriatur a 
 se et rursus ad se revertatur, connected with external things, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37. [II. To untie, loosen, Catull. 63,84.] 
 
 [Re-lino, levi. 3. {perf. subj. sync., relerimus, Plaut.) v. a. 
 To open any thing which has been closed with pitch, resin, etc., 
 to tap, broach, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1.] 
 
 RE-LINQUO, liqui, lictum. 3. v. a. I. To leave be¬ 
 lt i n d. A) Gen. : To leave anybody or any thing behind one’s 
 self by going to a distance from it. 1) Prop. : quem (Quintum 
 fratrem) si reliquissem, dicerent iniqui, non me plane post 
 annum, ut senatus voluisset, de provincia decessisse, quoniam 
 alterum me reliquissem, Cic. Fam. 2,15,4. ‘2) Fig.: Ciceroni 
 
 meo togam puram cum dare Arpini vellem, hanc eram ipsam 
 excusationem relicturus ad Caesarem, to leave this excuse, 
 Cic. Att. 9,6: — aculeos r. in animis. B) Esp. 1) To 
 leave behind, as, by death, a) Prop. : moritur Quintius : 
 heredem testamento reliquit hunc P. Quintium, Cic. Qu. 4: 
 
 — fundos decem et tres reliquit, Cic. R. Am. 7 :—quum aeris 
 alieni aliquantum esset relictum, b) Fig. : an, cum statuas 
 et imagines, non animorum simulacra sed corporum, studiose 
 multi summi homines reliquerint, consiliorum r. ac virtutum 
 nostrarum effigiem non multo malle debemus? Cic. Arch. 
 12: — rem publicam r. :—hoc a parentibus majoribusque 
 relictum : — memoriam aut brevem aut nullam r.: — prae¬ 
 scripta nobis summi sapientissimique homines reliquerunt:— 
 r. scriptum in Originibus:—in scriptis relictum : — orationes 
 r. 2) To leave, forsake, abandon, desert, a ) Prop.: 
 multis autem non modo granum nullum, sed ne paleae quidem 
 ex omni fructu atque ex annuo labore ’•elinquerentur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 48: — relinquebatur una per Sequanos via, was 
 left, Caes. B. G. 1, 9. b) Fig. : quam igitur relinquis populari 
 reipublicae laudem ? Cic. Rep. 3, 35 : — ne libertatis quidem 
 recuperandae spes relinquatur: —nulla provocatione relicta: 
 
 — nec precibus nostris nec admonitionibus relinquit locum, 
 
 t. e. makes them superfluous : — vita turpis ne morti quidem 
 honesta locum relinquit: —hunc facilem et quotidianum no¬ 
 visse sermonem, nunc pro relicto est habendum, may be consi¬ 
 dered as yet left, Cic. Brut. 12: — r. urbem direptioni et 
 incendiis, to deliver up: — ne relinquas hominem innocentem 
 ad alejs dissimilis quaestum, do not abandon :—in aliorum spe 
 r., to leave to : — in opinione cujusquam r.: — [Poet, with an 
 objective clause : Ov. M. 14, 100]: — relinquitur illud, quod 
 vociferari non destitit, non debuisse, Cic. FI. 34, 85 :— relin¬ 
 quitur, ut, si vincimur in Hispania, quiescamus, Cic. Att. 10, 
 8, 2 : — In Syllogisms: relinquitur ergo, ut omnia tria genera 
 sint causarum, it remains, Cic. Inv. 1,9. 3) To leave any \ 
 
 thing in a certain state or condition (construed with a double J 
 
 1099 
 
 RELIQUUS 
 
 [ predicate) : praesertim quum integram rem et causam reli- 
 i querim, have left it unchanged, Cic. Att. 5, 21: —rem sic r.: 
 — quod insepultos reliquissent eos, quos e mari propter vim 
 tempestatis excipere non potuissent, Cic. Rep. 4, 8 : — ut in 
 cunabulis vagientem relictum: — inchoatum r.: — hic ego 
 jam rem definiam : mulierem nullam nominabo : tantum in 
 medio relinquam, Cic. Ccel. 20, 48. II. To leave any¬ 
 body or any thing again, to separate one's self from, to 
 go away. A) Gen. 1) Prop, a) Non sine magna spe 
 magnisque praemiis domum propinquosque r., Caes. B. G. 1, 
 44,3. b )Fig.: nemo est inventus tam profligatus, tam per¬ 
 ditus, tam ab omni honestate relictus, abandoned or forsaken 
 by, Cic. R. Perd. 8, 23. B) Esp.: To let go or slip, to 
 give up, to neglect, to let pass: rem et causam et utili¬ 
 tatem communem non r. solum, sed etiam prodere {for which, 
 derelinquo lam. communem causam), Cic. Caec. 18 :—jus suum 
 dissolute r.: — omnia r.: — quod mercandi cupiditate et 
 navigandi et agrorum et armorum cultum reliquerant, had 
 neglected, Cic. Rep. 2,4: — relictae possessiones, uncultivated 
 lands : — helium r., to give up :— caedes relinquo, leave un¬ 
 mentioned : — hoc neque praetermittendum neque relinquen¬ 
 dum est: —quae omnia praetereo et relinquo : —injurias r., 
 to leave unnoticed or unrevenged: — legatum omni supplicio 
 interfectum r.: —vim hominibus armatis factam r.: — [Poet, 
 with an objective clause : Lucr. 6, 655.] 
 
 [Reliquatio, onis._/. Arrears, balance of account remain¬ 
 ing to be paid, Dig. ] 
 
 [Reliquator, oris. m. One who is in arrears. Dig.] 
 
 [Reliquatrix, icis./ She that is in arrears; fig., Tert.] 
 
 v v t 
 
 RELIQUIiE (relliqu.), arum. [sing, genit, reliquae, App.] 
 f. (relinquo) The remains of any thing, residue, rem¬ 
 nant, remainder. 1. Prop. A )Gen.: quemadmodum 
 r. cibi depellantur tum astringentibus se intestinis tum re¬ 
 laxantibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138. B) Esp. 1) Remnants 
 of the table, scraps; also, with a double sense: vellem 
 Idibus Martiis me ad ccenam (i. e. at the murder of Ccesar ) 
 invitasses : reliquiarum (i.e. Antonius) nihil fuisset, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 4. 2) The remains of a corpse, ashes, etc., relics: C. 
 
 Marii sitas reliquias apud Anienem dissipari jussit Sulla vic¬ 
 tor, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56 :— With a double sense: si funus id 
 habendum sit, quo non amici conveniunt ad exsequias coho¬ 
 nestandas, sed bonorum emptores, ut carnifices ad reliquias 
 vitae lacerandas et distrahendas, Cic. Qu. 15. — Supposed 
 remains of saints, relics, ML.] **3) The flesh of a victim, 
 which was not burnt, Suet. Aug. 1. **4) Animal excre¬ 
 
 ments, Sen. C. Sap. 13. II. Fig.: maxime r. rerum 
 earum moventur in animis et agitantur, de quibus vigilantes 
 aut cogitavimus aut egimus, Cic. Div. 2, 67 : —pristinae for¬ 
 tunae r.: — belli r.: — ut avi reliquias persequare, that which 
 the grandfather left, the finishing of the Punic war. 
 
 [RelIquiare, is. and -arium, ii. n. A reliquary, a box or 
 place in which relics are kept, ML.] 
 
 [Reliquor. 1. v. dep. n. and a. {act. reliquavit, Dig.) 
 (reliquus) To be in arrears, to owe a balance, Dig.] 
 
 RELIQUUS (relicuus and relicus), a, um. (relinquo) 
 Remaining, left. 1. Prop. A) 1) a) With dat. : 
 potes mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum mihi dicis esse, Romam 
 pervehi, Cic. Fam., 9, 18 : — erant oppida mihi complura r.; 
 
 — quae deprecatio est ei r. ? — Neut. : quid enim est huic 
 reliqui, quod eum in vita hac teneat? Cic. Sull. 31. b) With¬ 
 out dat.: cum familia Titurnia necessitudo mihi intercedit 
 vetus; ex qua r. est M. Titurnius Rufus, Cic. Fam. 13,39: — 
 unum ex multis reliquum : — si quemquam reliquum habeo: 
 
 — ornamentum r.: — si qua r. spes est. — Neut.: addendo 
 deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fuit, Cic. Off. 1,18: 
 
 — cum reliqui nihil sit. — **Subst. with genit.: A re¬ 
 
 main d e r, the rest [reliquice~\ : Agrigentum, quod belli 
 r. erat, duxit legiones, Liv. 26, 40. — Plur.: r. belli perfecta, 
 Liv. 9, 16. 2) Observe the following phrases, a) Reliquum 
 
 est, ut, or with inf, it remains, that etc [relinquitur, re¬ 
 stat, superest] : quod quoniam uterque nostrum consecutus est, 
 r. est, ut officiis certemus inter nos, Cic. Fam. 7,31. b) Reli¬ 
 quum (alqm), alqd, or alqd reliqui, facere, a periphrasis for 
 
 7 A 2 
 
RELISUS 
 
 RE-METIOR 
 
 relinquere, viz. a) To leave behind or remaining: ut 
 arent, quibus aratrum saltem aliquod satelles istius Apronius 
 reliquum fecit, Cic.Verr. 2, 3,55:—haec cura vix mihi vitam 
 reliquam fecit:—reliquos feci agros, have left for considera¬ 
 tion., id. Verr. 2,3,44. — Neut.: quod reliquum vitae virium- 
 que fames fecerat, id ferro potissimum reddere volebant, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 534: —quod fortuna in malis reliqui fecit. — 
 — Esp. with a negative : te nullum onus cuiquam reliquum 
 fecisse, that you have left, Cic. Fam. 3, 13: — quibus nihil 
 de fructu reliqui fecit: — ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut. 
 /3) To leave out or omit any thing (only with a negative ): 
 cum ex equitum et calonum fuga, quo in loco res esset, cog¬ 
 novissent, nihil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerant, they did 
 not leave any thing untried, they did every thing, Caes. B. G. 
 2,26. B )Esp. 1) That remains in point of time, future: 
 declinasse me paululum et spe reliquae tranquillitatis prae¬ 
 sentes fluctus tempestatemque fugisse, Cic. Sest. 34: — reli¬ 
 quae vitae dignitas: — r. et sperata gloria: — r. in tempus : — 
 **in reliquum, adv. in future, for the future, Plane, ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 7. 2) Of debts; Outstanding ; subst., reliqua 
 
 (rarely reliquum), outstanding debts, arrears : ut pe¬ 
 cuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent (al. pecuniae 
 reliquum), Cic. Att. 16,16 : — reliqua mea Camillus scribit 
 se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6,1,19 : — ratio reliquorum : — tanta 
 r.: — ex reliquis, quae Eros Non. April, fecit, summed or cast 
 up. — [Sing., in a double sense, with allusion to the conti¬ 
 nuation of a story or narrative, Plaut. Capt. Prol. 16.] 
 II. Meton. : The other, the rest, that which is 
 left or remains. A) Plur. : murus cum Romuli tum 
 etiam reliquorum regum sapientia definitus, Cic. Rep. 2,6:— 
 reliquos magistratus : — moderator luminum reliquorum : — 
 in reliquis partibus : — ad reliquos labores : — reliquis sim¬ 
 plicibus : — res capitales et reliquas omnes : — or subst.: 
 princeps ille (Plato) arcam sibi sumpsit, in qua ... R. dis¬ 
 seruerunt sine ullo certo exemplari formaque x - eipublicae, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 11: — commune reliquis otium : — r. omnes : — reli¬ 
 quos : — Without a copula: Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, 
 C. Trebonii, reliquorum, Cic. Phil. 2, 12 : — si placet, in 
 hunc diem hactenus. Reliqua (satis enim multa restant) 
 differamus in crastinum, Cic. Rep. 2, 44: — reliqua vatici¬ 
 nationis brevi esse confecta. B) Sing. : equitum magno 
 numero ex omni populi summa separato, reliquum populum 
 distribuit in quinque classes . .. r. centuriae ... r.que multo 
 major multitudo, Cic. Rep. 2, 22:—r. praeda: — r.que 
 iEgyptum : — r. Graecia : — r. oratio : — omnes agros decu¬ 
 manos per triennium populo Romano ex parte decima, 
 C. Verri ex omni reliquo vectigales fuisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 43: — quod r. est, with regard to the rest, respecting what 
 remains: — quod r. est: — de reliquo. 
 
 RELISUS, a, um. part, of relido. 
 
 RELLIG. and RELLIQU. See Relig. and Reliqu. 
 
 [Re-loco. 1. v. a. To let out again, Dig.] 
 
 [Re-loqui. To speak again, reply, Varr.] 
 
 ♦♦RE-LUCEO, xi. 2. v.a. To shine back; or simply, to 
 shine, be bright: relucens flamma, Liv. 22, 17. 
 
 ♦♦RE-LUCESCO, luxi, ere. v. inchoat, n. (reluceo) To 
 begin to shine again, to become bright again: caeco 
 reluxit dies, Tac. H. 4, 81: — Impers .: paulum reluxit, quod 
 non dies nobis sed adventantis ignis judicium videbatur, Plin. 
 E. 6, 20, 16. 
 
 ♦♦RELUCTOR. 1. [abl. part, prees. reluctanti, Ov.] To 
 struggle or wrestle against, to resist. I. Prop. A) 
 Visit cubiculum, in quo reluctantis et impulsae (uxoris) vestigia 
 cernebantur, Tac. A. 4, 22 :— [Poet, with an objective clause, 
 Claud.] B) Meton, of inanimate things: inter obstantia saxa 
 fractis aquis ac reluctantibus, Quint. 9, 4, 7. II. Fig . : re¬ 
 luctatus invitusque revertens in Italiam, Veli. 2, 102. [1) 
 
 Act. : App. 2) Pass : reluctatus, Claud.] 
 
 V — 
 
 ♦♦RE-LUDO, si. 3. v.n. and n. To play or jest in 
 return : temerarios mariti jocos relusit, Sen. Contr. 2, 10. 
 
 [Reluminatio. avavyacria, Gl.] 
 
 1100 
 
 [RE-lumino, are. v. a. To enlighten again, Tert.] 
 [Re-luo, ere. v. a. To redeem a pledge, Caec. ap. Fest] 
 
 ♦♦RE-MACRESCO, crui. 3. v. inchoat n. To grow lean 
 again; or simply, to grow lean, Suet. Dom. 18. 
 
 ♦♦RE-MALEDICO, ere. v. n. To return reproachful 
 language, to render railing for railing: non oportere 
 maledici senatoribus, r. civile fasque esse, Vespas, ap. Suet. 
 Vesp. 9. 
 
 [Re-mancipo. 1. v. a. To emancipate again, Just.] 
 
 [1. Re-mando, are. To send word in return, Eutr. 2,13.] 
 
 **2. RE-MANDO, ere. v. a. To chew again: Pontici 
 mures simili modo remandunt, Plin. 10, 73, 93. 
 
 RE-MANEO, mansi. 2. v.n. To remain or stay be- 
 hind. I. Gen.: ita sermone confecto, Catulus remansit, 
 nos ad naviculas nostras descendimus, Cic. Att. 2, 48 : — 
 mulieres Romae remanserunt: — r. in exercitu. II. Esp. 
 A) To remain behind permanently, to be left remain¬ 
 ing: expone igitur primum animos r. post mortem, Cic. Tuse. 
 1,12: —vestigia officii remanent:—gloria remansit:—id nomen 
 in eo remansit. B) ( with adj. as predicate ) To remain in a 
 certain state or condition, to be left, to remain, continue: quae 
 (potentia senatus) gravis et magna remanebat, Cic. Rep. 2,34. 
 [Re-mano, are. v.n. To flow back, Lucr. 5, 270.] 
 
 REMANSIO, onis. f. (remaneo) A remaining or 
 staying behind or at a former place : profectio animum tuum 
 non debet offendere : nura igitur r. ? Cic. Lig. 2: — tua r. 
 [Remansor. A soldier on furlough, Inscr.] 
 
 [Remant. I. q. remanant, Paul. Diae.; see Remeo.] 
 [Remeabilis, e. (remeo) That returns, going bach, Stat 
 Th. 4, 537.] 
 
 [Remeaculum, i. n. (remeo) A way by which one returns, 
 a return, App.] 
 
 [Remeatus, us. m. (remeo) Return, Dig.] 
 
 [Remedialis, e. (remedio) Healing, Macr. S. 7,16.] 
 [Remediatio, onis./. A healing, curing, Scrib.] 
 [Remediator, oris. m. One that heals or cures, Tert.] 
 [Remedio. 1. v. a. and Remedior. 1. v. dep. n. (remedium) 
 To cure, remedy. I. Act.: Scrib. II. Dep.: Hier.] 
 
 [REMEDIUM, ii. n. (re-medeor) A remedy. I. 
 Prop.: Means against a disease, remedy, medicine : 
 pantheras, quae in barbaria venenata carne caperentur, r. 
 quoddam habere, quo cum essent usae, non morerentur, Cic. 
 N.D. 2, 50. II. Fig. : Any remedy or means against 
 any thing: temporibus hibernis ad magnitudinem frigorum 
 et tempestatum vim ac fluminum praeclarum hoc sibi r. com- 
 pararat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10:—r. sibi comparare ad tolerandum 
 dolorem: — r. quaerere ad moram : — illius tanti vulneris r.: 
 — veneficiis remedia invenire :—acrioribus saluti suae reme¬ 
 diis subvenire. 
 
 [Remeligo, inis. / She that delays, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 6.] 
 [Re-memini, isse. v. n. To call to mind again, Tert.] 
 [Re-mem5ro, are. v. a. To mention again, Tert.] 
 REMENSUS, a, um. part, of remetior. 
 
 ♦RE-MEO, avi. 1. v. n. [remanant for remeant, Enn. ap. 
 Fest.] To go or come back again, to return. I. 
 Prop.: cum humore consumpto neque terra ali posset neque 
 remearet aer, stream back, Cic. N. D. 2,46, 118. [II. Eig. 
 Tib. 1, 4, 28.] 
 
 [Re-mergo, ere. v. a. To dip in or immerse again, fig., Aug.] 
 
 ♦♦RE-METIOR, mensus. 4. v. dep. a. To measure 
 again or back. I .Prop. A) Frumentum pecuniar., to 
 
 measure in return, Quint. Decl. 12, 19. B) Meton. 1) To 
 go or travel over again: r. stadia, Plin. 2, 71, 73. 2) To void 
 
 or discharge again : r. vinum omne vomitu. Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 II. Fig. A) To repeat, relate again: totum diem mecum 
 scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior, Sen. Ir. 3, 36. B) To 
 measure back: (uxor) jam mihi reddita incipit refici, trans¬ 
 missumque discrimen convalescendo r., to mend gradually, to 
 
REMEX 
 
 RE-MOLLIO 
 
 recover by degrees, Plin.E.8, 11, 2 : [Pass.: Remensus, a, um. 
 Gone back, returned , Virg. iE. 2, 181.] 
 
 REMEX, igis. m. (remus-ago) I. A rower, Cic. Div. 
 2, 55,114. **11. Remex, collect, for remiges, Liv. 37, 11. 
 
 RE MI, orum. m. I. A Gallic tribe, near the modern Rheims, 
 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 3. [II. The capital of that people, Amm.j 
 
 — V — V 
 
 *REMIGATIO, onis. f. A rowing: inhibitio remigum 
 motum habet et vehementiorem quidem remigationis navem 
 convertentis ad puppim, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3. 
 
 *REMIGIUM, Ii. n. (remex) **I .Prop.: A rowing: 
 Isidis portus decem dierum remigio ab oppido Adulitarum 
 distans ( shortly before, abest a Ptolemaide quinque dierum 
 navigatione ), Plin. 6, 29, 34. II. Meton. ( abstr. pro concr.) 
 
 A) 1) The whole apparatus or furniture of a vessel 
 
 connected with rowing, the rowing-apparatus, Tac. 
 A. 2,24. [2) Meton, poet, of wings, Ov. M. 8,228.] B) The 
 
 rowers, a whole company of rowers: quae pugna, quae 
 acies, quod r., qui motus hominum, qui ferarum, non ita 
 expictus est ab Homero, ut quae ipse non videret, nos ut 
 videremus effecerit, Cic. Tuse. 5, 39,114. 
 
 — v 
 
 REMIGO, are. r. n. (remex) To row: arbitrabar sus¬ 
 tineri remos quum inhibere essent remiges jussi. Id non 
 esse ejusmodi, didici heri quum ad villam nostram navis ap¬ 
 pelleretur. Non enim sustinent, sed alio modo remigant, Cic. 
 Att.13,21,3. [Poet, with acc., Claud.] [Hence, I tab remeggio] 
 
 RE-MIGRO, are. v.n. To return, to remove back 
 again. L Prop.: r. in domum suam, Cic. Tusc.l, 49,118: 
 — r. in domum veterem e nova: — r. Romam. II. Fig. : 
 r. ad justitiam, Cic. Tuse. 5, 21. 
 
 [Remillum dicitur quasi repandum, Fest.] 
 
 [Reminiscentia, arum./, (reminiscor) Recollections, re¬ 
 miniscences, Tert; Amob.] 
 
 V v 
 
 RE-MINISCOR, sci. v. dep. n. and a. [act. reminisco, ?re. 
 Prise.] I. To call to mind, to remember, recollect : 
 ex quo effici vult Socrates, ut discere nihil aliud sit nisi re¬ 
 cordari ... docet enim quemvis bene interroganti respondentem 
 declarare, se non tum illa discere, sed reminiscendo recogno¬ 
 scere, Cic. Tuse. 1, 24, 57 : — de quaestoribus reminiscentem 
 recordari:—reminiscere, quae traduntur: — [ With an objective 
 clause, Ov. M. 1,256.] **II. To find out by recollection : ut si 
 
 ipse fingere vellet, neque plura bona r., neque majora posset 
 consequi, quam vel fortuna vel natura tribuerat, Nep. Alc. 2. 
 
 [Remi-pes, pedis. That rows with its feet, oar-finned, Aus.] 
 
 **RE-MISCEO, mixtum or mistum. 2. v. a. To mix 
 again. I. Prop. : venenum remixtum cibo, Sen. C. Sap. 
 7. II. Fig. : animus naturae suae remiscebitur, Sen. Ep. 71. 
 
 [Remissa, ae./. i.q. remissio. Remission, pardon, Tert.] 
 
 [Remissarios, a, um. (remitto) Thatmaybepushedback,C-dt.] 
 
 REMISSE, adv. Gently, mildly [leniter, urbane ; c severe, 
 c graviter], Cic.de Or. 3,26,102: — Comp., Cic.de Or. 1,60,255. 
 
 [Remissibilis, e. (remitto) I. Pardonable, remissible, 
 Tert. II. Gentle, mild, C. Aur.] 
 
 V v 
 
 REMISSIO, onis./ (remitto) A yielding or giving 
 way, a lowering, letting down. * 1 . Prop.: ex ocu¬ 
 lorum obtutu, ex superciliorum aut remissione aut detrac¬ 
 tione, Cic. OfiF. 1,41. II. Fig. A) Abatement, remis¬ 
 sion : ut onera contentis corporibus facilius feruntur, remis¬ 
 sis opprimunt, simillime animus intentione sua depellit 
 pressum omnem ponderum, remissione autem sic urgetur, ut 
 se nequeat extollere, Cic. Tuse. 2, 23 : — c contentiones vocis 
 et r.: — r. lenitatis quadam gravitate et contentione firmatur, 
 mildness : — r. usus: — senescentis morbi r.: — r. animi ac 
 dissolutio, languor :—ad omnem animi remissionem ludumque 
 descendere, recreation : — r. animorum, or simply r., recrea¬ 
 tion : — ad remissionem animi est contorquendus, to lenity. 
 
 B) Remission of punishment, pardon: ne remissione poenae 
 crudeles in patriam videamur, Cic. Cat. 4, 6. **III. A 
 repeating, repetition : avidius ad pompam manus porreximus et 
 repente nova ludorum r. hilaritatem hic refecit, Petr. S. 60, 5. 
 
 1101 
 
 [Remissivus, a, um. (remitto) I. Medic. : Relax¬ 
 ing, laxative, C. Aur. II. Gramm. : r. adverbia, denoting 
 gentleness or moderation (such as pedetentim), acc. to Prise.] 
 
 REMISSUS, a, um. I. Part, of remitto. II. Adj.: 
 Relaxed, languid, loose, slack. A) Prop.: ut onera 
 c contentis corporibus facilius feruntur, remissis opprimunt, 
 Cic. Tuse. 2 , 23. B) Fig. : Not severe or vehement, in 
 good or bad sense. 1 ) In a good sense : Gentle, indulgent, 
 mild: solet Roscius dicere, se quo plus sibi aetatis accederet, 
 eo tardiores tibicinis modos et cantus remissiores esse factu¬ 
 rum, Cic. de Or. 1 , 60: —remissior essem: —valde lenes et 
 r.:—r. animus ( with lenis) : —cum remissis jucunde vivere: 
 — sermo quietus et r.: — amicitia r. 2 ) In a bad sense: 
 Slack, remiss, negligent, careless: quum te, Servi, re¬ 
 missiorem in petendo putarent, Cic. Mur. 26. 
 
 [Remittens, entis. Remittent, temporarily ceasing : r. febris, 
 NL.] 
 
 RE-MITTO, misi, missum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To 
 send back, to let go back, to remove or send away. 
 A) Prop. 1 ) Gen.: r. mulieres Romam, Cic. Att. 7, 23 : — 
 r. alqm ad alqm:— Demetrii librum de concordia tibi remisi, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2 . 2 ) Esp. a) To let go, to slacken: in 
 
 agro ambulanti ramulum adductum, ut remissus est, in ocu¬ 
 lum suum recidisse, Cic. Div. 1 , 54, 123:—habenas vel 
 ° adducere vel r. [b) In Law : r. nuncium or repudium, to 
 dissolve a marriage-contract, to send a bill of divorce; see Nun- 
 cius and Repudium.] B) Fig. 1 ) Gen.: To send or 
 give back, to restore, not to keep, renounce: si quam 
 opinionem jam vestris mentibus comprehenditis, si eam ratio 
 convellet ;... ne repugnetis eamque animis vestris aut liben¬ 
 tibus aut sequis remittatis, renounce, Cic. Cluent. 2 , 6 : — id 
 reddo ac remitto, give it up :—provinciam remitto. 2 ) Esp. 
 a) a) To let go, to set at liberty, to release: omnes 
 sonorum tum c intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus, 
 Cic. de Or. 18, 59 : — r. animos:—animum relaxare ac r., 
 to unbend, relax : — contentionem omnem r.: — urgent tamen 
 et nihil remittunt: — alqd iracundiae r.: — r. alqd: — neque 
 enim fuit Gabinii, r. tantum de suo, Cic. R. Post. 11 , 31: — 
 r. horam de legitimis horis: — r. alqd de severitate cogendi: 
 aliquantum r. **fi) With an objective clause: To cease 
 doing any thing: neque remittit quid ubique hostis ageret 
 explorare, Sali. Jug. 52, 5. ** 7 ) R. se, or Middle: To give 
 
 way, abate: ubi dolor et inflammatio se uemiserunt, Cels. 4, 
 24:— ** Middle: To take recreation, to relax: eundem 
 quum scripsi, eundem etiam quum remittor, lego, Plin. E. 1 , 
 16, 7. b) a) To concede, grant, allow, yieid [con 
 cedere, condonare ]: r. multam, Cic. Phil. 11 , 8 : — omnia tibi 
 ista concedam et remittam: — memoriam mihi remittas opor¬ 
 tet, that you grant : — r. atque concedere, ut: — tempus r. : — 
 tantum r. : — r. in triennium: — tibi remittunt istam volup¬ 
 tatem, grant you that pleasure : — **Absol.: remittentibus 
 tribunis plebis comitia per interregem sunt habita, permitting 
 it, Liv. 6 , 36. [j3) Poet. : With an objective clause: Ov. M. 
 
 11,376.] *Il.Neut .: To give way, decrease: cum remi¬ 
 serant dolores pedum, non deerat in causis, Cic. Brut. 34,130. 
 
 [Remi-vagus, a, um. (remus) Impelled by oars,\ arr. ap. Non.] 
 
 REMIXTUS (remistus), a, um. part, of remisceo. 
 
 REMMIUS, Ii. A Roman family name, Tac. A. 2, 68 . — 
 Hence: lex Remmia de calumniatoribus, Cic. R. Am. 19. 
 
 **RE-MOLIOR. 4. v. a. To move or push back or 
 away: proxima quaeque remolitur et jactat, Sen. Q. Nat. 6 , 
 13:— [Pass.: Remolitus, a, um. Sen.] 
 
 RE-MOLLESCO, 2 re. v. inch. n. To become soft again. 
 
 [I. Prop.: Ov. M. 10 , 285. II. Fig.: quod ea re 
 (vino) ad laborem ferendum r. homines atque effeminari arbi¬ 
 trantur, to lose strength, Caes. B. G. 4, 2 . 
 
 **RE-MOLLIO, itum. 4. v. a. To make soft again; 
 or simply, to make soft. I. Prop.: r. terra debet aequa¬ 
 liter, Col. 2 , 11 , 9 . II. Fig.: eo se inhibitum ac remolli¬ 
 tum, quo minus, ut destinarat, moved, mollified, Suet. Aug. 79. 
 
RE-NIDEO 
 
 RE-MONEO 
 
 [Re-moneo, ere. v. a. To warn again, App. (al. te mone¬ 
 bam.) 
 
 RE-MORA, a s. f [I. A delag, hindrance, Plaut. Tr. 1, 
 
 1, 16.] II. The Latin name for echene'is, Plin. 32,1. 1. 
 
 [Remoramen, inis. n. (remoror) That which hinders, a hin¬ 
 drance, impediment, Ov. M. 3, 567.] 
 
 [Remorator, oris. m. One that causes delag, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Re-morbesco, ere. v. n. (morbus) To f<ill ill again, to 
 have a relapse, Enn. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **RE-MORDEO, rsum. 2. v. a. To bite again; onlg 
 fig. for to torment or disturb again: sin tandem liber¬ 
 tatis desiderium remordet animos, Liv. 8, 4. 
 
 [Remoria, se. f. A place on Mount Aventine, named after 
 Remus, Fest.) 
 
 [Remoris, e. (remoror) I. That detains or delags, de- 
 laging, acc. to Fest. II. Slow, dilatorg, A. Viet.] 
 
 RE-MOROR. 1. v.n.anda. **I. JVeut.: To delag, 
 loiter, tarrg: r. Italia, Liv. 27, 12. II. Act.: To keep 
 back, delag, retard, hinder: ese res, quse ceteras r. solent, 
 non retardarunt, Cic. de I. P. 14 : —poena remorata est, was 
 deluged: — **Absol: otio luxurioso esse, tamen ab negotiis 
 numquam voluptas remorata, Sail. Jug. 95, 3 : — With inani¬ 
 mate and abstract objects: scio te me iis epistolis potius et 
 meas spes solitum esse r., Cic. Att. 3, 14: — [Pass. : Remo¬ 
 ratus, a, um. Ov. M. 10, 671.] 
 
 *REMOTE, adv. At a distance, afar off remotelg: 
 stellae eundem orbem tenentes aliae c propius a terris, aliae r. ab 
 eisdem principiis eadem spatia conficiunt, Cic. N. D. 1,31,87. 
 
 V' v - 1 
 
 *REMOTIO, onis. fi (removeo) A removing, removal, 
 putting a wag. [I. Prop.: Dig.] II. Fig.: r. crimi¬ 
 nis est quum ejus intentio facti, quod ab adversario infertur, 
 in alium aut in aliud removetur, Cic. Inv. 2, 29. 
 
 REMOTUS, a, um. I. Part, of removeo. II. Adj.: 
 
 Remote, distant, far off. A) Prop.: remoto, salubri, 
 amoeno loco, Cic. Fam. 7, 20:—amoeno sane et ab arbitris 
 remoto loco, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31: — civitas a conspecta r.: — 
 in quibus (studiis) remoti ab oculis populi omne otiosum tem¬ 
 pus contrivimus, Cic. Lsel. 27, 104. B) Fig. 1) Far from 
 ang thing, having nothing to do with, not connected 
 with: quae jam diu gesta et a memoria r., Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 
 39: — scientia r. ab justitia: — (defensio) r. ab utilitate rei- 
 publicae : — naturae j ura a vulgari intelligentia r.: — sermo 
 a forensi strepitu r.:—(Yestorium) hominem remotum a 
 dialecticis, in arithmeticis satis versatum, Cic. Att. 14,12:— 
 homines maxime ab injuriis magistratuum r.: — a Tib. Grac¬ 
 chi aequitate ac pudore longissime r.: — a culpa r. : — r. ab 
 inani laude et sermonibus vulgi: — ab omni minimi errati 
 suspicione r. 2) Philos. : remota, things of secondarg worth 
 or value, quae secundum locum obtinent, Cic. Fin. 3, 16. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 RE-MOVEO, movi, mdtum. 2. [sync, pluperf. remorant, 
 Hor. : remosse, Lucr.], v. a. To move back, to remove, 
 put aside, take awag. 1. Prop. : remoto atque able¬ 
 gato viro, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31: —remotis arbitris :—r. quae 
 natura occultavit ab oculis, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127 : — r. plura 
 de medio ( with auferre) : — r. praesidia. II. Fig. : sic 
 (NumaJ religionibus colendis operam addidit, sumptum 
 removit, Cic. Rep. 2, 14: — remoto joco, joking apart: — 
 remove istaec, leave that, i. e. do not speak of it: — iste homo 
 innocens, qui illam suspicionem levare atque ab se r. cuperet, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59: — r. alqm ab hoc sermone: — r. alqm a 
 legibus (ferendis): — r. se a negotiis publicis : — r. se ab 
 omni ejusmodi negotio: —r. se ab amicitia alcjs: — r. se ab 
 alqo: — r. se a suspicione: — (levissima) secerni arbitror 
 oportere atque ex oratione r., Cic. de Or. 2, 76: — r. se arti¬ 
 bus suis, Cic. de Or. 2. 
 
 [Re-mugio, ire. v. n. To bellow again or in return, to re¬ 
 sound, re-echo, to sound back (poet.), Ov. M. 657.] 
 
 [Re-mulceo, si, suin. 2. v. a. To stroke back. I. Prop.: 
 Virg. JE. 11, 812. II. Fig.: To soothe, appease, quiet, Stat. 
 Th. 8, 93.] 
 
 1102 
 
 REMULCUM [rymulc., Amm.], n. Q)vpov\Keu >) Naut.: 
 A cable or rope bg which a ship is towed, a towing-rope: 
 postquam in litore relictam navem conspexit, hanc remulco 
 abstraxit, Caes. B. C. 2, 23. [Hence, Fr. remorquer, to tow.~\ 
 [Remulsus, a, um. part, of remulceo.] 
 
 [1. Remulus, i. m. (remus) A small oar, Turp. ap. Non.] 
 
 2. REMULUS, i.wi. A propername. I. Remulus Silvius, 
 king of Alba, Ov. M. 14, 616. II. For Remus: sed genus 
 Ausonium Ilemulique exturbat alumnos, Sulpic. S. 19 III. 
 The name of a fictitious hero, Virg. JE. 9, 360. 
 
 [Re-mundo, are. v. a. To clean again. Inscr.] 
 
 REMUNERATIO, onis./. A remunerating, remu - 
 neration, requital, recompense: a quo expeditior et 
 celerior r. fore videtur, in eum fere est voluntas nostra pro¬ 
 pensior, Cic. Off 2, 20: — r. benevolentiae : — r. officiorum. 
 [Remunerator, oris. m. One who repags, Tert.] 
 
 V — v 
 
 RE-MUNEROR. 1. v. dep. a. [ **act. form remunero, are : 
 illae puellae artificium pari motu remunerabat, Petr. S. 140, 
 8.] I. To repag, recompense, remunerate. A) 
 Alqm- r. alqm munere, Cic. Fam. 9, 8:— r. alqm officio. 
 **B) Alqd: quasi remunerans meritum, Liv. 2, 12. C) 
 Absol. : nullam esse gratiam tantam, quam non vel capere 
 animus meus in accipiendo vel in remunerando cumulare 
 atque illustrare posset, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2 : — remunerandi vo¬ 
 luntas. [II. Pass. : Remuneratus, a, um. Tert.] 
 
 [1. Remuria, se. I. q. Remoria, A. Viet.] 
 
 [2. Remuria, orum. n. I. q. Lemuria, Ov. F. 5, 479.] 
 [Re-murmuro, are. v. a. and n. Poet. : To murmur back. 
 
 I. Prop. : Virg. iE. 10, 291. — Act. : Calp. II. Fig. : 
 To speak against, to contradict, Front.] 
 
 1. REMUS, i. m. (eperpis) An oar. I. Prop. A) 
 Omni contentione, velis, ut ita dicam, remisque fugienda, Cic. 
 Tuse. 3, 11 :—remis in patriam omni festinatione properare. 
 [B) Poet, meton.: Of the wings of birds, Ov. M. 5, 558.] 
 
 II. Fig.: querelam, utrum panderem vela orationis sta- 
 tim, an earn ante paululum dialecticorum remis propellerem 
 (shortlg before, remigare [ c vela facer e]), Cic. Tusc. 4, 5.— 
 [Hence, Ital. remo, Fr. rame. ] 
 
 [2. REMUS, i. m. The brother of Romulus, Cic. Rep. 2, 2. 
 [Renalis, e. (renes) Of or belonging to the kidnegs, C. Aur.] 
 [“ Renancitur significat reprehendit. Unde adhuc nos 
 dicimus nanciscitur et nactus, id est, adeptus,” Fest.] 
 
 [Re-narro, are. v. a. To relate again (poet.), Ov. M. 5,635.] 
 
 RE-NASCOR, atus. 3. v.dep.n. To be born again, to 
 take rise or spring up again. I. A )Prop.: illi qui 
 mihi pinnas inciderant, nolunt easdem r. sed, ut spero, jam 
 renascuntur, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5. **B) Meton. : velut ab stir¬ 
 
 pibus laetius feraciusque renatae urbis, Liv. 6,1. II. Fig.: 
 principii nulla est origo ... quod si numquam oritur, ne 
 occidit quidem umquam. Nam principium exstinctum nec 
 ipsum ab alio renascetur, nec ex se aliud creabit, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 23, 54 : — bellum renatum. 
 
 RENATUS, a, um. I. Part, of reno. II. Part, of 
 
 renascor. 
 
 RE-NAVIGO, are. v. n. and a. To sail back : post in 
 haec Puteolana et Cumana regna renavigaro, Cic. Att. 14,16. 
 [Re-necto, ere. v. a. To connect or join, Avien.] 
 
 [Re -neo, ere. v. a. To spin back, i. e. to undo the texture 
 of a web (poet.), Ov. F. 5, 757.] 
 
 RENES, renum (renium, Plin.). [sing, rien, Plaut. ap. 
 Fest.) m. I. The kidnegs, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137. 
 
 [II. The loins, Nemes.] — [Hence, Fr. rognon.] 
 [Reniculus, i. m. (ren, renes) A little kidneg, M. Emp.] 
 [Renidentia, ae./. (renido) A smiling, Tert.] 
 
 **RE-NIDEO, ere. v. n. [perf. reniduit, Gloss.] To 
 shine, glitter, be bright or resplendent. [I. Prop.: 
 Virg. G. 2, 282.] II. Fig. [A) Gen. : Claud.] B) 
 
RENIDESCO 
 
 REPANDI-ROSTRUS 
 
 Esp. 1) To be cheer ful or gay, to rejoice: quod 
 cum contingit, nescio quomodo hilarior protinus renidet oratio, 
 Quint. 12,10,28. — [With an objective clause, Hor. 0.3, 6,12.] 
 [2) a) To smile, to laugh: homo renidens, Liv. 35,49. 
 b) With dat. [arridere], to smile on anybody, to be friendly 
 to, App.] 
 
 [Renidesco, ere. v. inch. n. (renideo) To grow bright, to 
 shine, Lucr. 2, 326.] 
 
 **REN1SUS, us. m. (renitor) Resistance, Cels.5,28,12. 
 
 v*> — 
 
 **RE-NITOR, niti. v. dep. n. To struggle against, 
 resist, withstand. I. Prop. : quoniam alter motus 
 alteri renititur, Plin. 2, 82, 84. II. Fig. : quum illi reni- 
 tentes pactos dicerent sese, Liv. 5, 49. 
 
 [1. Re-no. 1. v. n. and a. To swim back, Hor. Ep. 16,25.] 
 
 2. RENO or RHENO, onis. m. (a Celtic word ) A northern 
 animal, probably a reindeer. I. Prop. : (Germani) pel¬ 
 libus aut parvis renonum tegumentis utuntur, magna cor¬ 
 poris parte nuda, Caes. B. G. 6,21. **II. Meton.: The 
 skin of a reindeer, worn as a garment by the ancient 
 Germans: Germani intectum renonibus corpus tegunt, Sali. 
 H. Fr. ap. Is. 
 
 [Re-nodis, e. (nodus) Tied back or up, Capitol.] 
 
 [Re-nodo, atum. 1. v. a. To tie back or up, Hor. Ep. 11,28.] 
 
 [Re-normatus, a, um. part, (normo) Re-arranged, Front.] 
 
 [Re-nosco, gre. v. a. To recognise, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Renovamen, inis. n. (renovo) A renewing, a forming anew, 
 Ov. M.8, 731.] 
 
 RENOVATIO, 5nis. /. I .Prop. A) A renewing, 
 
 renovating : r. mundi, Cic. N. D. 2. 46,118:—r. doctrinae: 
 
 — r. timoris. B ) Esp.: A renewing of interest, com- 
 
 vound interest: confeceram, ut solverent, centesimis sex¬ 
 ennii ductis cum renovatione singulorum annorum, Cic. Att. 
 6, 1, 5. **II. Fig. : instauratio sacrorum auspiciorumque 
 
 r., Liv. 5, 52. 
 
 [“ Renovativum fulgur vocatur, cum ex alqo fulgure 
 functio fieri coepit, si factum est simile fulgur, quod idem 
 significet,” Fest.] 
 
 [Renovator, dris. m. One that renews or restores, Inscr.] 
 
 **RE-NOVELLO, are. v. a. To renew, to set or plant 
 anew : r. vineam, Col. A. 5. 
 
 RE-NOVO. 1. v. a. To renew, restore. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen .: quibus (vaporibus) altae renovataeque stellae atque 
 omnis aether refundunt eodem, Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118 : — r. 
 veteres (colonias): — [Absol.: Lucr. 6, 1075.] B) Esp.: To 
 reckon interest upon interest; to take compound in¬ 
 terest: Scaptius centesimis renovato in singulos annos fenore, 
 contentus non fuit, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 5. II. Fig. A) Gen.: 
 periculum sit, ne instauratas, maximi belli reliquias ac reno¬ 
 vatas audiamus, Cic. P. Cons. 8, 19: — scelus r.:—institutum 
 r. : — r. exemplum: — curam molestiamque r.: — rem r.: 
 
 — memoriam r.: — bona recordatione r.: — studia r.: — 
 haec r.: — r. pristina bella: — r. bellum : — r. societatem : 
 
 — r. illud, to repeat. —** With ut : (consules) ipsis tribunis 
 (plebis) ut sacrosancti viderentur, renovarunt, repeated, that, 
 etc., Liv. 3, 55. B) Esp. : To renew in strength, to 
 refresh, revive [recreare, reficere]: r. animum auditoris 
 ad ea quae restant, Cic. Inv. 2, 15,41:—se novis opibus 
 copiisque r. 
 
 [Re-nubo, ere. v. n. To marry again, Tert.] 
 
 [Re-nudo. 1. v. a. To lay open or bare again, App.] 
 
 [Re-nudus, a, um. (a/, nudoe) Made bare, Tert.] 
 
 RE-NUMERO. 1. v. a. To pay back, pay again, 
 repay. I. Prop.: millia sagittarum circiter XXX. in 
 castellum conjecta Caesari renumeraverunt, counted or num¬ 
 bered to him, Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 4. [II. Fig. : To pay back, 
 repay, pay off, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12.] 
 
 RENUNCIATIO, onis./. I. A declaring, report¬ 
 ing; public information, intelligence : an quia turn Cn. 
 Dolabella in eum, qui Milesiis rem gestam renunciarat, ani¬ 
 madvertere tuo rogatu conatus est renunciationemque ejus, 
 1103 
 
 quae erat in publicas literas relata illorum legibus, tolli jus- 
 serat, idcirco te ex hoc crimine elapsum esse arbitrabare ? 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34: — cognoscite renunciationem ex literis 
 publicis : — r. suffragiorum : — non eundem esse ordinem 
 dignitatis et renunciationis (magistratus): — quod r. gradus 
 habeat. [II. A giving notice or warning, Tert.; Dig.] 
 
 [Renunciator, oris. m. One who publishes, proclaims, or 
 discovers, Dig.] 
 
 RE-NUNCIO (renuntio). 1. v.a. I. To carry or bring 
 back word, to announce, report. **A) Gen.: misit cir¬ 
 cum amicos : et quia nihil a quoquam renunciabatur, ipse 
 hospitia singulorum adiit, since no answer was brought 
 back. Suet. Ner. 47. — Impers.: posteaquam mihi renun- 
 ciatum est de obitu Tulliae filiae tuae, Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 
 4,5.— [Absol.: Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 10.] B) Esp. 1) To 
 report officially, to give formal no tic e, to make 
 a report or return: si illevir (Ser. Sulpicius) legationem 
 r. potuisset, reditus ejus gratus fuerit, could have given an 
 
 account of his embassy, Cic. Phil. 9,1: — ille renunciat_ Of 
 
 an official report, respecting the result of an election to a public 
 office, proclaimed by the prceco, or by a commission : tu, quum 
 esset praetor renunciatus, non ipsa praeconis voce excitatus 
 es, qui te totiens seniorum juniorumque centuriis illo honore 
 affici pronunciavit, ut hoc putares, Cic. Verr. 2,5,15: — 
 praetor renunciatus sum : — sacerdos renunciatus est: — illo 
 die, quo auspicato, comitiis centuriatis, L. Murenam consulem 
 renunciavi, Cic. Mur. 1: — r. consulem. 2) Meton.: To 
 announce, report : assentior vero renuncioque vobis, nihil esse, 
 quod adhuc de republica dictum putemus, Cic. Rep. 2, 44. 
 
 II. (re, with a negative force ) To give up, renounce; 
 toretract, r ec all, revoke: iratus iste vehementer Sthe- 
 nio et incensus hospitium renunciat, domo ejus emigrat, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36 : — r. decisionem tutoribus : — remmciata 
 est tota conductio. — Absol.: quid impudentius publicanis 
 renunciantibus ? Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8 : — nemo ingemuit. . . 
 pedem nemo in illo judicio supplosit, credo, ne Stoicis 
 renunciaretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 53. — **(unusual): qui renun- 
 cient sibi, quanta sit humani ingenii vis, quam potens 
 officiendi, quae velit, perhaps, represent to themselves, Quint. 
 12, 11, 10. — [Hence, Fr. renoncer.] 
 
 [Renuncius, ii. m. (renuncio) That brings back intelligence, 
 or reports, Plaut. Tr. 2,1, 23.] 
 
 *RE-NUO, ui, ere. v.n.and a. I .To signify re¬ 
 
 fusal or disapprobation by nodding, to decline, 
 refuse, deny [recusare]. I. Neut. with dat. : dixerunt 
 hic modo nobiscum ad haec subsellia : quibus superciliis 
 renuentes huic decem millium crimini ! contradicting this 
 charge, Cic. R. Post. 13. II. Act. : si fas est defendi a me 
 eum, qui nullum convivium renuerit, has declined, not accepted, 
 Cic. Coei. 11. 
 
 [Renuto, are. v. intens. n. (renuo) To deny, not to admit; 
 to refuse, Lucr. 4, 602.] 
 
 [Re-nutrio, ire. v. a. To nourish again, P. Nol.] 
 
 **RE NUTUS, us. m. (renuo) A denial, refusal: 
 ego quoque simili c nutu ac renutu respondere voto tuo pos¬ 
 sum, Plin. E. 1, 7, 2. 
 
 REOR, ratus. 2. [2. pers. pras. rere, Plaut.] (res) To 
 believe, think, suppose, judge. I. With obj., Cic. 
 Off. 2, 9, 32 : — rebar, Cic. de Or. 3, 22 : — rebare, Cic. Att. 
 14, 8 : — rebatur, Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 26 : — rebantur, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 6. II. Absol. : quos quidem plures, quam rebar, esse 
 cognovi, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 5 : — nam, reor, non ullis, si vita 
 longior esset, posset esse jucundior, Cic. Tuse. 1, 39, 94. 
 
 [Repages, poet. I. q. repagula, according to Fest.] 
 
 RE-PAGULA, orum. n. Bars or bolts for fasten¬ 
 ing doors, etc. I. Prop.: in templo Herculis valvae 
 clausae repagulis subito se ipsae aperuerunt, Cic. Div. 1, 34. 
 
 II. Fig. : Boundaries, limits: ut earum rerum (fas¬ 
 cium ac securium) vi et auctoritate omnia repagula pudoris 
 officiique perfringeres, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,15. 
 
 [Repandi-rostrus, a, um. (repandus-rostrum) With a 
 snout bent upwards, Pac. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 67.] 
 
RE-PANDO 
 
 REPERTUS 
 
 [Re-pando, ere. v. n. To open again, App.] 
 
 RE-PANDUS, a, ura. Bent backwards or up- 
 wa rds: r. calceoli, Cic. N. D. 1, 29. 
 
 **RE-PANGO, ere. v. a. To set or plant into: r. 
 semen ferulae, Col. 5, 10, 14. 
 
 [Reparabilis, e. (reparo) That may be repaired, recovered, 
 or renewed, Ov. M. 1, 379 :—r. Echo, repeating, Pers. 1, 102.] 
 [Reparatio, cinis, f A repairing, restoring, Inscr.] 
 [Reparator, oris. m. One who repairs, Stat. S. 4,1,16.] 
 [Re-parco, ere. v. n. To be saving or sparing, to abstain 
 from, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 25: — ex nulla facere id si parte 
 reparcent, not abstain from doing this, Lucr. 1, 668, Forb.] 
 
 *RE-PARO. 1. v. a. To p r epare again or anew, 
 to restore, to renew, repair. I. A) Prop. : id 
 perdere videbatur, quod alio praetore eodem ex agro r. posset, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86. [B) Esp.: To purchase in return or 
 
 exchange, to get or procure in return, Hor. O. 1, 31, 12.] 
 **II. Fig. A) Id modo plebes agitabat, quonam modo 
 tribuniciam potestatem, rem intermissam, repararent, Liv. 3,37. 
 **B) [ reficere, recreare ] To refresh, restore, revive, 
 recreate: ad haec tam assiduus in tribunali, ut labore refici 
 ac r. videretur, Plin. Pan. 77, 5. 
 
 [Re-parturiens, entis, part, (parturio) Bringing forth 
 again, Alcim.] 
 
 [Re-pasco, Sre. v. n. To feed or nourish again, P. Nol.] 
 
 W V — V 
 
 REPASTINATIO, dnis.,/1 A digging round again. 
 I. Prop.: quid fossiones agri repastinationesque profe¬ 
 ram, quibus fit multo terra fecundior? Cic. de Sen. 15,53.] 
 [II. Fig. : A working anew, a pruning or lopping, Tert.] 
 
 **RE-PASTINO. 1. v. a. To dig round again. 
 
 I. Prop., Plin. 13,13, 27. [II. Meton. : To clean, Tert.] 
 
 [Re-patrio, avi. 1. v. n. To return to one's own country, 
 go home again, Sol. — Hence, Ital. ripatriare, Fr. repairer.] 
 [Re-pecto, xum. 3. v. a. To comb again, Ov. A. A. 3,154.] 
 [Repedabilis, e. (repedo) Going back, Ven.] 
 
 [Re -pedo, avi. 1 . v. a. (pes) To go back, to recede, Lucr. 
 6, 1279.] 
 
 RE-PELLO, repuli (repp.), repulsum. 3. v.a. To drive, 
 push, or thrust back, to drive away [ rejicere] . I. 
 Prop.: homines inermes armis viris, terrore periculoque 
 mortis repulerit, fugarit, verterit, Cic. Caec. 12 : — adversarius 
 feriendus et repellendus : — Sabinos a moenibus urbis r. : — 
 r. alqm inde. II. Fig. : To repel, remove, keep off, 
 turn aw ay, prev ent: r. oratorem a gubernaculis civi¬ 
 tatum, Cic. de Or. 1,11, 46: — r. alqm a consulatu : — r. ab 
 hoc conatu : — r. a cognitione legum : — r. ad impediendo ac 
 laedendo. — Also of candidates for a public office, Cic. PI. 
 21, 51. — Of abstract objects : omne animal voluptatem ap¬ 
 petere, dolorem aspernari et quantum possit a se r., Cic. Fin. 
 1, 9, 30: — r. furores Clodii a cervicibus vestris : —r. illius 
 alterum consulatum a republica : — r. periculum, Cic. Mur. 
 14: —r. vim [ c inferre] : — contumelia repellatur, is kept off. 
 
 *RE-PENDO, di, sum. 3. v. a. To weigh back, weigh 
 to again or in return. **I. Prop.: Ravenna ternos 
 (asparagos) libris rependit, three pieces of asparagus weigh a 
 pound, Plin. 19, 4, 4. II. Meton.: To pay in the same 
 weight, to weigh in return. A) Prop. : cui (Septu- 
 muleio) pro C. Gracchi capite erat aurum repensum. Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 67. **B) Fig. 1) To give an equivalent, to re¬ 
 
 quite, return, recompense, return like for like: r. decus 
 suum cuique (posteritas), Tac. A. 4, 35. [2) To weigh, con¬ 
 
 sider, ponder, Claud.] 
 
 1. REPENS, entis, part, of repo. 
 
 2. REPENS, entis. Sudden, unexpected. I .Prop.: 
 
 r. adventus hostium [jexspectatus ( with subita maris tempe¬ 
 stas)], Cic. Tuse. 3, 22. **II. Meton.: New, fresh 
 
 [recens] : neque discerneres alienos a conjunctis, amicos ab 
 ignotis, quid r. aut vetustate obscurum, Tac. A. 6, 7. 
 
 [3. Repens, adv. Suddenly, Ov. F. 1 , 96.] 
 
 1104 
 
 [Repensatio, onis. f A compensating, Salv.] 
 
 [Repensatrix, icis. f. She that compensates, M. Cap.] 
 
 **REPENSO. 1. v. intens. a. (rependo) To make up 
 for, compensate, pay back, return: r. id incommodum 
 uvarum multitudine, Col. 3, 2, 15. 
 
 REPENSUS, a, um. part, of rependo. 
 
 REPENTE, adv. i. q. subito. Suddenly, unexpectedly, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252 : — r. e vestigio: — r. printer spem: — 
 r. praecidere : — r. dives : — r. reprimere : — r. conticuit : — 
 tenebra; factae r. \_Hence, Ital. repente.] 
 
 [Repentine, adv. Suddenly, (al. repentino), Lact.] 
 
 *REPENTINO.arfn. Suddenly,unexpectedly.Cic.Qu.4. 
 
 REPENTINUS, a, um. (repens) Sudden, unexpected: 
 terra continens adventus hostium non modo c exspectatos, sed 
 etiam repentinos multis indiciis ante denunciat, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 3 : — r. [f meditata et praeparata] : — amor tam improvisus 
 ac tam r.: — r. omnia (with nec opinata) : — r. vis (with in¬ 
 exspectata) : — r. consilium (with temerarium): — r. mors: 
 
 — ignoti homines et r., become suddenly known, upstarts. — 
 [Adv.: de repentino, all on a sudden, App.] — [Comp., App.] 
 
 [Repercussibilis, e. (repercutio) That may be beaten 
 back, C. Aur.] 
 
 **REPERCUSSlO, onis. f. (repercutio) A striking or 
 beating back, a repercussion, reflection : r. vicinorum 
 siderum, Sen. Q. N. 7, 19. 
 
 1. REPERCUSSUS, a, um. part, of repercutio. 
 
 **2. REPERCUSSUS, us. m. (repercutio) A beating 
 or striking back, repercussion, ref lection, as of light; 
 also, a re-echoing, resounding, Plin. 5, 5, 5. 
 
 **RE-PERCUTIO, cussi, cussum. 3. v. a. To strike 
 back, to cause to rebound. I. Prop. A) Of light: To 
 reflect, Plin. 33, 9, 45. B) Of sound: To re-echo, id. II. 
 Fig.: To drive back, to avert, repel, retort: aliena aut 
 reprehendimus, aut refutamus, aut elevamus, aut repercuti¬ 
 mus, aut eludimus, Quint. 6, 3, 23. 
 
 ^ N-/ V»/ 
 
 RE-PE RIO, rep£ri (repperi), repertum. 4. [ old Jut re- 
 peribit, Csecil. ap. Non. : reperibitur, Plaut.: reperirier, id.] 
 v. a. (pario) To find out, to find, meet with. I. 
 Prop. : reperiam multos vel innumerabiles potius non tam 
 curiosos nec tam molestos, quam vos estis, Cic. Fin. 2, 9 : — 
 mortui sunt reperti. II. Fig. A) Gen. : si quaerimus, 
 cur . .. causas reperiemus verissimas duas, Cic. Brut. 95 : — 
 verae amicitiae difficillime reperiuntur: — r., quod sit omni 
 ex parte perfectum: — exitum r.: — nomen ex inventore r.: 
 
 — quibus quemadmodum uterentur, non reperiebant B) 
 
 Esp. 1) With a double predicate ; To find any thing as 
 such or such, to recognise, experience. — In the pass., 
 with a double subj.: To be f ound or recognised as such 
 or such: si conferre volumus nostra cum externis, ceteris 
 rebus aut pares aut etiam inferiores reperiemur, religione 
 multo superiores, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 8: —ut vestrae sententiae 
 infestissimae atque inimicissimae reperiantur. — With a sub¬ 
 jective clause relating to an historical fact: quotum annum 
 regnante L. Tarquinio Superbo Sybarim et Crotonem et in 
 eas Italiae partes Pythagoras venisse reperitur, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 15. 2) To find out any thing new, to invent, discover, 
 
 contrive , devise: mihimet ineunda ratio et via reperiunda 
 est, qua ad Apronii quaestum possim pervenire, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 46 : — nihil novi r.: — ** With an objective clause : Indi 
 gemmas crystallum tingendo adulterare repererunt, Plin. 35, 
 5, 20 : — [Reperta, orum. n. Inventions, devices, Lucr. 1,733.] 
 
 **REPERTOR, oris. m. (reperio) One that finds out, 
 an inventor, discoverer: r. legum, Quint. 2, 16, 9. 
 
 [Repertorium, ii. n. (reperio) A list, register. Dig.] 
 
 [Repertrix, icis. f. An inventress, App.] 
 
 1. REPERTUS, a, um. part, of reperio. 
 
 [2 Repertus, us. m. (reperio) I. A finding, App. 
 
 II. An inventing, discovering, App.] 
 
REPETENTIA 
 
 'Repetentia, se. f. (repeto) A remembering, recollecting, 
 Lucr. 3, 863.] 
 
 N-' W — W _ , 
 
 REPETITIO, onis. f. (repeto) [I. A demanding again 
 or back, Dig.] **II. A) A rep eating, repetition: 
 r. frequentior ejusdem nominis. Quint 9, 1, 24. B) Esp. 
 in Rhet.: A repetition of the same word at the beginning of 
 several sentences or clauses, Cic. de Or. 3, 54. 
 
 [Repetitor, dris. m. (repeto) One that demands back, Ov. 
 Her. 8, 19.] 
 
 REPETITUS, a, um. part, of repeto. 
 
 RE-PETO, ivi or li, itum. 3. v. a. To strive again 
 after any thing. **I. Prop. A) Gen.: assurgentem ibi 
 regem umbone resupinat, repetitumque saepius cuspide ad 
 terram affixit, after having attacked him repeatedly, Liv. 4, 19 : 
 
 — Absol. : ut bis cavere bis r. oportuerit, 'to strike back, Quint. 
 
 5,13,54. B)£sp. 1) To prosecute or arraign again : 
 diuturnorum reorum nomina abolevit, conditione proposita, 
 ut, si quem quis r. vellet, par periculum poenae subiret, Suet. 
 Aug. 32. 2) To return to anybody or any thing, a) With 
 
 acc.: utrum pergere, qua coepisset ire via, an earn, qua ve¬ 
 nisset, r. melius esset, Liv. 35, 28. b) With prep. : qui one¬ 
 rarias retro in Africam r. juberent, Liv. 25, 37. c) Absol. : 
 quid enim repetiimus (patriam)? Liv. 5, 51. II. Meton. 
 A) To fetch, call, or take back. 1 ) Prop.: Lysias est 
 Atticus, quamquam Timaeus eum quasi Licinia et Mucia lege 
 repetit Syracusas, Cic. Brut. 16, 63. 2) Pig. esp. a) To 
 begin again, to recommence, enter upon again, re¬ 
 sume: praetermissa repetimus, inchoata persequimur, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 19, 51: —haec studia r.:—eadem r. : —ecce autem 
 repente eadem illa vetera consilia repetuntur eaedemque in¬ 
 sidiae per eosdem homines comparantur, Cic. Yerr. 2,1, 6 : — 
 ** With de : de mutatione literarum nihil r. hic necesse est, 
 Quint. 1, 7, 13 : — ** With an objective clause: repetam ne¬ 
 cesse est, infinitas esse species, Quint. 6, 3, 101 :— [ Poet .: 
 Repetitus, a, um. Repeatedly, anew, oftentimes, Ov. M. 5,473.] 
 b) To trace back, to trace or derive from the very 
 beginning: noster hic populus, quem Africanus hesterno 
 sermone a stirpe repetivit, Cic. Rep. 3, 12 :—repetit oratio 
 populi origines : —juris ortum a fonte r.: — r. stirpem juris 
 a natura : — r. usque a Corace nescio quo et Tisia: — in qui¬ 
 bus tam multis tamque variis ab ultima antiquitate repetitis : 
 
 — ab ultimo r.: — sententiae gravitas a Platonis auctoritate 
 repetatur: — video, hanc primam ingressionem meam non ex 
 oratoriis disputationibus ductam sede media philosophia repe¬ 
 titam, Cic. de Or. 3, 11 : — r. res remotas ex literarum monu¬ 
 mentis : — alte vero et, ut oportet, a capite repetis, quod 
 quaerimus, Cic. Leg. 1, 6:—tam longe et tam alte repetita 
 oratio : — ita alte repetita fundamenta verecundiae : — r. 
 paulo altius: —alia longe repetita sumere : — r. longe: — r. 
 longius:—repetitis atque enumeratis diebus, reckoned back¬ 
 wards, Caes. B. C. 3, 105. c) R. alqd memoria, memoriam 
 rei, or (less frequently ) r. alqd, to call any thing again to 
 remembrance, to call to mind again, to recollect, re¬ 
 member: cogitanti mihi saepenumero et memoria vetera 
 repetenti, Cic. de Or. 1, 1 :—** With an objective clause: 
 memoria repeto, convictos a me qui reprehenderent. Quint. 1,6, 
 10 : — obsecro, Caesar, repete temporis illius memoriam, vul¬ 
 tus hominum recordare, Cic. Dei. 7, 20 : — mihi repetenda 
 est veteris cujusdam memoriae non sane satis explicata recor¬ 
 datio • — si omnium mearum praecepta literarum repetes, in- 
 telliges, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2:—** With an objective clause: 
 repeto, me correptum ab eo, cur ambularem, Plin. E. 3, 5, 
 16: — Absol.: quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere 
 spatium praeteriti temporis et pueritiae memoriam recordari 
 ultimam, inde usque repetens hunc video, Cic. Arch. 1. B) 
 To ask or demand back, to ask for the payment of a 
 debt, to claim as one’s own, demand as due. 1) Gen. 
 
 a) Prop. : r. bona sua, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 13 : — r. sestertium 
 milliens abs te ex lege: — r. ereptas pecunias : — r. quae erepta 
 sunt: — r. mea promissa : — Homerum Salaminii repetunt. 
 
 b) Fig.: qui meam fidem implorat ac repetit eam, quam ego 
 patri suo quondam spoponderim, dignitatem, Cic. FI. 42 : — 
 parentum poenas a consceleratissimis filiis r.: — r. poenas ab 
 
 1105 
 
 RE-PLUMBO 
 
 alqo : — in repetenda libertate, in striving to recover liberti/. 
 2) Esp. a) Of the fetiales: r. res, to claim from the enemy 
 what has been carried off; hence, to demand reparation 
 or satisfaction, Cic. Off. 1,11, 36. b) In Law: r. res, to 
 demand restoration of one's property, to claim resti¬ 
 tution : quod si in iis rebus repetendis, quae mancipi sunt, 
 si periculum judici praestare debet, qui se nexu obligavit, 
 Cic. Mur. 2, 3. 
 
 REPETUND2E, arum, (pecuniae) (repeto) Money, etc. 
 extorted by a governor, or by any corrupt public officer, which 
 is to be restored, extortions : L. Piso legem de pecuniis repe¬ 
 tundis primus tulit, Cic. Yerr. 2, 3, 84 : — lege pecuniarum 
 repetundarum teneri : — ratio repeti solet de pecuniis repe¬ 
 tundis : — de pecuniis repetundis nomen cujuspiam deferre: 
 
 — **repetundarum causae, crimen, lex, relating to extortion. 
 Quint. 4, 2, 85. 
 
 [Repexus, a, um. part, of repecto.] 
 
 [Re-pignero (repignoro), are. v. n. To redeem a pledge, Dig.] 
 
 [Repigratus, a, um. I. Part, of repigro. II. Adj.: 
 Dilatory, slothful, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Re- pigro, atum. \.v.a. To retard, delay,check ; fig., App.] 
 
 [Re-pingo, ere, v. a. To paint again, Ven.] 
 
 [Re plaudo, ere. v. a. To strike back, or to strike on any 
 thing so as to cause it to resound, App. ] 
 
 RE-PLEO. 2 . v. a. I. To fill again, replenish, to 
 fill up, complete a number. A) Prop. : ut exhaustas 
 domos r. possent, Cic. P. C. 2, 4 : — r. consumpto, to restore : 
 
 — [ Middle : Ov. M. 8, 681.] **B) Fig. : To supply: 
 
 quae (in oratione) replenda vel dejicienda sunt, to be supplied 
 ( shortly before, adjicere, detrahere), Quint. 10, 4, 1. II. 
 Gen.: To f ill, fi 11 up, make full, satiate. A) Prop.: 
 r. campos strage hominum, Liv. 9, 40. B ) Fig. : Middle: 
 dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, coguntur, vel passim licet car¬ 
 pentem et colligentem undique, r. justa juris civilis scientia, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 42. 
 
 [Repletio, onis./] (repleo) A filling up, complement,' Cod. Just.] 
 
 REPLETUS, a, um. I. Part, of repleo. II. Adj. : 
 Filled up, full, replete. A) Prop. 1) Referto foro re- 
 pletisque omnibus templis, Cic. de I. P. 14, 44. 2) Withabl.: 
 
 r. exercitus iis rebus (sc. frumento et pecoris copia), richly 
 provided, Caes. B. G. 7, 56. **3) With genit. : ubi repletas 
 
 semitas puerorum et mulierum huc atque illuc euntium vidit, 
 Liv. 6, 25. **B) Fig. : curantes eadem vi morbi repletos 
 
 secum traherent, Liv. 25, 26. 
 
 **RE-PLEXUS, a, um. part, (plecto) Bent back¬ 
 wards: r. cauda, Plin. 20, 1, 3. 
 
 [ReplicabIlis, e. (replico) Worthy of being repeated, Ven.] 
 
 *REPLICATIO, onis./i I. A rolling back (of the 
 leaves of a book), i. e. an opening of a book to find a 
 passage, etc.; meton.: ut replicatione quadam mundi motum 
 regat atque tueatur, as it were a winding up, drawing up 
 again, Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 33. [II. In Law: A replication, 
 Dig. III. R. numeri [f multiplicatio] : A returning to unity, 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 RE-PLICO. 1. [replictae tunicae, Stat.] v. a. To fold,roll, 
 or bend backwards. **I. Prop.: r. labra, Quint. 11, 3, 
 87. II. Fig. A) si quaeris qui sint Romae regnum oc¬ 
 cupare conati, ut ne replices annalium memoriam, ex domes¬ 
 ticis imaginibus invenies, turn to, look for (in order to read), 
 Cic. Sull. 9; — r.memoriam temporum: — traductio temporis 
 mihi novi efficientis et primum quicque replicantis, unfold¬ 
 ing. [B) Esp. I ) To weigh, ponder over, reflect upon, turn 
 over (in one’s mind), App. 2) In Law : To make a reply or 
 replication, Dig.] 
 
 REPLICTUS, a, um. part, of replico. 
 
 **REPLUM, i. n. The frame of a door, Vitr. 4, 6. 
 
 **RE-PLUMBO, atum. l.r.o. To deprive of lead, to 
 unsolder, Sen. Q. Nat. 4, 2. 
 
 7 B 
 
RE-PLUMIS 
 
 [Re-plumis, e. (pluma) Covered anew with feathers, fea¬ 
 thered. again, P. Nol.] 
 
 **RE-PLUO, ere. v. n. To rain down again: quis 
 ferret hominem (sc. illusam) de siphonibus dicentem : ccelo 
 repluunt, Sen. Contr. 5. 
 
 **REPO, psi, ptum. 3. v. n. (epircc) To creep, crawl. 
 
 I. Prop. : r. cochleae inter saxa, Sail. Jug. 93,2. [II. 
 Fig. : Hor. E. 2, 1, 251.] 
 
 **RE-POLlO, Ire. v.a. To clean or polish again: r. 
 frumenta ( with repurgare), Col. 2, 20. {Hence, Ital. ripere.~\ 
 
 [Re-pondero, are. v. n. To weigh to or in return. — Fig. : 
 To repay, Sid.] 
 
 RE-PONO, posui [reposivi, Plaut.], positum, [part. sync. 
 repostus, a, um. Virg.] 1. v. a. To lay, place, put or set 
 hack. I. With the force of re prevailing. A) To lay, 
 place, put, or bring a thing in or to its former place, 
 to return (any thing) to any one, to restore, replace. 1) 
 Pi-op. : quid erat, quod rescinderet, cum suo quemque loco 
 lapidem reponeret ? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56: — insigne regium r. 
 2 ) Fig. : To bring or lead back: cur laudarim, peto a te, 
 ut id a me neve in hoc reo neve in aliis requiras, ne tibi ego 
 idem reponam cum veneris, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19. **B) To 
 
 bend back: hic potissimum et vocem flectunt et cervicem 
 reponunt et brachium in latus jactant, Quint. 11, 3, 99. C) 
 To put a thing by in order to keep it, to lay by or aside, 
 to keep, to store up. 1) Prop.: nec tempestive demetendi 
 percipiendique fructus neque condendi ac reponendi ulla 
 pecudum scientia est, Cic. N. D. 2, 62. **2) Fig. : opus est 
 studio praecedente et acquisita facultate et quasi reposita, 
 Quint. 8 proem. D) To put in the place of any thing, 
 to place in return. 1) Prop. : non puto te meas epistolas 
 delere, ut reponas tuas, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2 : — Aristophanem 
 r. pro Eupoli. 2) Fig. : at vero praeclarum diem illis repo¬ 
 suisti, Verria ut agerent, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21. E) To lay 
 down, to put aside. 1) Prop. : quum arma omnia reposita 
 contectaque essent, Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1. [2) Fig. : Stat. Th. 
 
 6, 592.] II. With the meaning of the verb prevailing : 
 To lay a thing down anywhere, to put, place, set. A) 
 Prop.: grues in terga praevolantium colla et capita reponunt, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125. B) Fig. : r. omnem spem in se, Cic. 
 Tuse. 5, 12, 36: — quos equidem in deorum immortalium 
 cultu ac numero repono, place or reckon amongst, Cic. Sest. 
 68, 143:—r. sidera in deorum numero: — r. Servilium et 
 Catulum in antiquissimorum clarissimorumque hominum nu¬ 
 mero : — r. hunc in numero : — r. homines morte deletos in 
 deos : — r. alqd in tabularum numerum (al. numero): — r. 
 hanc partem in numerum (al. numero). 
 
 **RE-PORRIGO, Sre. v. a. To reach forth or hand 
 again : r. phialam, Petr. S. 51, 2. 
 
 RE-PORTO, are. v.a. To carry or bring back. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen.: r. candelabrum secum in Sigariam, Cic. 
 Verr. 2,4, 28: — r. exercitum Britannia: —**r. se ad Didium, 
 to return, Auct. B. Hisp. 40, 2. B) Esp.: To carry off as 
 a conqueror, to bear off victoriously: cum ipse nihil ex 
 praeda domum suam reportaret (for which also deportaret), 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 9 : — victoriam r.: — r. nihil ex hostibus : — si 
 est aequum, praedam ac manubias suas imperatores, non in 
 monumenta deorum conferre, sed ad decemviros, tamquam ad 
 dominos, r., Cic. Agr. 2, 23. II. Fig. A) Gen. : To 
 bring back or home: non ex litibus aestimatis tuis pecu¬ 
 niam domum, sed ex tua calamitate cineri atque ossibus filii 
 sui solatium vult aliquod r., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49. [B) Esp.: 
 
 To bring back word, to report, Virg. IE. 2, 115.— With an 
 objective clause, Virg. iEn. 7, 167.] 
 
 1. RE-POSCO, 5re. v. a. To demand back or again; 
 with alqd, alqd ab a\qo, frequently alqm alqd, and absol. I. 
 Prop.: r. eum simulacrum Cereris, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51 : — 
 propensiores ad bene merendum quam ad reposcendum, Cic. 
 Lael. 9, 32. II. Fig.: To ask for, demand, claim, as a 
 debt: legem sibi ipsi dicunt innocentiae, qui ab altero rationem 
 vitae reposcunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 3,1: — r. rationem (rei) ab alqo. 
 
 1106 
 
 REPREHENSIO 
 
 [2. Reposco, onis. m. One who demands, a dun, Amm. ] 
 
 [Repositio, onis. /. (repono) I. A laying up, Pall. 
 II. In Surg.: The setting of a fractured limb, NL.] 
 
 **REPOSITORIUM (repostorium,Capit.),ii. n. (repono) 
 I. A board on which dishes were placed when brought to 
 table, a waiter, tray, Petr. 1, 35, 2. II. A cabinet or 
 place where curiosities, etc. are kept, Capit. 
 
 [Repositus, a, um. (repostus) I. Part, of repono. II. 
 Adj. : Remote, far off [remotus'}, Virg. IE. 6, 59.] 
 
 [Repostor, oris. m. (repono) One who replaces or restores, 
 a restorer, Ov. F. 2, 63.] 
 
 REPOSTUS, a, um. part, (adj.) of repono. 
 
 [Repotatio, onis. f. (poto) A drinking again, Varr. dbtl] 
 
 [Re-potia, orum. n. (poto) I. A drinking or carousing 
 after an entertainment, Hor. S. 2, 2, 60. II. Gen.: A drink¬ 
 ing during a meal, App.] 
 
 [Re-praESentaneus, a, um. Present, Tert.] 
 
 REPRiESENTATIO, onis. f. **I. A making pre¬ 
 sent, a placing before the eyes, a representing: plus 
 est evidentia, vel ut alii dicunt, r., quam perspicuitas, Quint. 
 8, 3, 61. II. Payment in ready money : si Faberia- 
 num venderem, explicare vel repraesentatione non dubitarem 
 de Silianis, si modo adduceretur, ut venderet, Cic. Att. 12, 
 31, 2. 
 
 [Repraesentator, dris. m. A representative, Tert.] 
 
 RE-PRjESENTO. 1. v. a. I. Gen. : To make pre¬ 
 sent again, to place before the eyes as if present, 
 to represent, portray: erat eodem tempore senatus in aide 
 Concordiae, quod ipsum templum repraesentabat memoriam 
 consulatus mei, Cic. Sest. 11,26. II. Esp. A) To make 
 present payment, to pay ready money: reliquae pecu¬ 
 niae vel usuram Silio pendemus, dum a Faberio vel ab alqo 
 qui Faberio debet, repraesentabimus, will be able to pay imme¬ 
 diately, Cic. Att. 12, 25: — quem repraesentabo, will settle at 
 once. B) Meton, gen.: To do or undertake immedi¬ 
 ately,, to do any thing at once or without delay: neque 
 exspectare temporis medicinam quam r. ratione possimus, to 
 apply immediately, Cic. Fam. 5, 16 : — r. improbitatem suam, 
 to hasten, despatch : —si r. morte mea libertas civitatis potest, 
 can be furthered. 
 
 v-' 
 
 RE-PREHENDO (repraehendo, contr. reprendo and re- 
 praendo), di, sum. 3. v. a. To catch again, to draw or 
 pull back, hold back. **I. Prop.: r. quosdam manu, 
 Liv. 34, 14. II. Fig. *A) Gen.: revocat virtus, vel 
 potius reprehendit manu, Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139. B) Esp. 
 
 1) To reprove, censure, reprehend: quum in eodem 
 genere, in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent, Cic. 
 Un. 36: — quem qui reprehendit, in eo reprehendit:—te 
 reprehendo, quod: — in eo me reprehendisti quod : — in me 
 reprehendendo: — sum reprehendendus : — quod meum dis¬ 
 cessum nunc quasi r. et subaccusare voluisti, Cic. Pl. 35 — 
 ne illi quidem communi vituperatione reprehendo:—ac tamen 
 in hoc ipso (Demosthene) reprehendit iEschines quaedam et 
 exagitat, Cic. de Or. 8,26 :—id in me reprehendis :— Absol.: 
 visum te aiunt in regia: nec reprehendo, quippe quum ipse 
 istam reprehensionem non fugerim, Cic. Att. 10,3: —det 
 sibi tamquam ansas ad reprehendendum : — irridentis magis 
 est quam reprehendentis. 2) Rhet.: To refute: quoniam 
 in confirmationem et reprehensionem diviseras orationis 
 fidem, et dictum de altero est: expone nunc de reprehen¬ 
 dendo, Cic. Part. 12, 44. 
 
 [ReprehensibIlis, e. (reprehendo) Blameworthy, repre¬ 
 hensible, Salv.] 
 
 REPREHENSIO, onis. / (reprehendo) *1.^4 hold¬ 
 ing back ; a stopping or pausing in speaking: (oratio¬ 
 nem) concinnam ... festivam, sine intermissione, sine repre- 
 nensione, sine varietate, Cic. de Or. 3, 25. II- Censure, 
 blame, reproof. 1) With genit. : gloriam in morte debent 
 ii, qui in repub. versantur, non culp® reprehensionem et 
 stultitiae vituperationem, relinquere, Cic. Phil. 10,25 :—r. vitae. 
 
 2) Absol. : visum te aiunt in regia: nec reprendo, quippe 
 
REPREHENSO 
 
 RE-PCJGNO 
 
 quum ipse istam reprehensionem non fugerim, Cic. Att. 10, 
 .3 : —reprehensione carere :— In the plur. : fore ut hic noster 
 labor in varias reprehensiones incurreret, Cic. Fin. 1, 1. 
 II) Meton. **1) That which deserves cetisure, a fault: Her¬ 
 magoras, in plurimis admirandus, tantum diligentiae nimium 
 solicitse, ut ipsa ejus r. laude alqa non indigna sit, Quint. 3,11, 
 22. 2) Rhet.: A refuting, refutation, Cic. Inv. 1, 42. 
 
 **REPREHENSO, are. v. intens. a. (reprehendo) To 
 draw or keep back eagerly : cum vidisset trepidam tur¬ 
 bam suorum arma ordinesque relinquere, reprehensans sin¬ 
 gulos, obsistens, Liv. 2, 10. 
 
 REPREHENSOR, oris. m. (reprehendo) I. One who 
 blames or censures : restat unum genus reprehensorum, 
 quibus Academiae ratio non probatur, Cic. Ac. 2, 3. *11. 
 
 Meton.: One who improves, an improver, reformer: 
 r. comitiorum, Cic. PI. 3, 8. 
 
 REPREHENSUS, a, um. part, of reprehendo. 
 
 [Represse, adv. With restraint or limitation: repressius 
 peccare, Geli. : — repressius agere, Amm.] 
 
 *REPRESSOR, oris. m. (reprimo) One who represses 
 or restrains : video Milonem exstinctorem domestici latro¬ 
 cinii, repressorem caulis quotidianae, Cic. Sest. 69. 
 
 REPRESSUS, a, um. part, of reprimo. 
 
 RE-PRIMO, pressi, pressum. 3. v. a. To press back; 
 to keep back, check, curb, hinder. I. Prop. : ilia 
 praedicta Veientium, si lacus Albanus redundassit, Romam 
 periturum; si repressus esset, Veios, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69 : — 
 quem repressum magna ex parte, non oppressum reliquit. 
 
 II. Fig. : To check. repress, restrain, keep within 
 bounds: difficilem quandam temperantiam postulant in eo, 
 quod semel admissum coerceri r.que non potest, Cic. Fin. 1,1, 
 2:— furorem r.:— pestem r.:— repressa (memoria) vetustate, 
 weakened, debilitated: — impetus hostium r. : — r. itinera : — 
 r. susceptam objurgationem : — r. conatus: — r. fletum ■. — 
 odium r.: — Of personal objects : me repente de fortissimo¬ 
 rum civium gloria dicentem et plura etiam dicere parantem, 
 horum aspectus in ipso cursu orationis repressit, Cic. Sest. 
 69 : — reprimam me, I will refrain, Cic. Leg. 2, 17. 
 
 [Reprobaticius. 'AiroSoKi/j.a<TTe6s, Gloss.] 
 
 [Reprobatio, onis. f. Rejection, reprobation, Tert.] 
 
 [Reprobatrix, Icis./. She who rejects, or reprobates, Tert.] 
 
 v 
 
 *RE-PROBO, atum. 1. v. a. To disapprove, reject, 
 reprobate: quod ipsa natura C asciscat et reprobet, id est 
 voluptatem et dolorem, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23. 
 
 [Re-probus, a, um. Not genuine, false, Dig.] 
 
 — V 
 
 REPROMISSIO, onis./. (repromitto) A promising in 
 return [ restipulatio ], Cic. R. Com. 13. 
 
 RE-PROMITTO, misi, missum. 3. v. a. I. A ) To 
 promise in return, Cic. R. Com. 13. B) Meton, gen. : 
 at vero, inquam, tibi ego non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero, 
 amplius eo nomine nemine petiturum. Non mehercule, in¬ 
 quit, r. istuc quidem ausim, Cic. Brut. 5. **II. To pro¬ 
 
 mise anew or again: quum eum olim superstitem Neroni 
 fore spopondisset, tunc ultro inopinatus advenerat, imperatu¬ 
 rum quoque brevi repromittens, Suet. Oth. 4. 
 
 [Re-propitio, are. v. a. To render propitious again, Tert.] 
 
 **REPTABUNDUS, a, um (repto) Creeping, crawl¬ 
 ing. I. Prop.: effusus in voluptates, r. (al. vagabundus), 
 semper atque ebrius, Sen.V. Beat. 12. II. Fig.: (virtutem) 
 ex intervallo ingenti r. sequor, Sen. V. Beat. 18. 
 
 **REPTATIO, onis./ A creping or crawling : r. in¬ 
 fantium per manus et genua, Quint. 1, 12,10. 
 
 **REPTATUS, us. m. (repto) A creeping or crawl¬ 
 ing. [I. Prop.-. Tert.] II. Meton.: Of plants: r. vi¬ 
 tium, Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 [ReptIlis, e. (repo) Creeping, reptile, Sid.] 
 
 **REPTO. 1. v. intens. (repo) v. n. and a. To creep, 
 crawl. I. Neut. A) Prop.: Of animals and persons, 
 
 1107 
 
 Plin. 9, 30, 50. B) Meton : Of plants, Plin. 19, 5, 24. 
 
 [II. Act.: To creep through; only found in the part. perf. 
 reptatus, a, um. crept or crawled through, Stat. Th. 5, 581.] 
 
 **RE-PUBESCO, ere. v. inchoat, n. Fig.: To become 
 a young man again: cum semel invasit senectus, regres¬ 
 sum non habet, nec revirescere, nec r. potest, to grow vigorous 
 again, to recover one's strength, Col. 2, 1, 4. 
 
 *REPUD1 ATIO, 5nis../ A rejecting, refusing, 
 casting off: r. supplicum, Cic. Mur. 4, 9 :— Absol.: mihi 
 simulatio pro repudiatioue fuerit, Cic. Att. 12, 51, 2. 
 
 [Repudiator, oris. m. One that rejects, Tert.] 
 
 REPUDIO. 1. v. a. (repudium) I. **A) Of be¬ 
 trothed or married persons; To reject or repudiate the 
 other party or partner; to effect a divorce, (of married per¬ 
 sons ) to put away, repudiate: sponsas admodum ado¬ 
 lescens duas habuit.. priorem, quod parentes ejus Augustum 
 offenderant, virginem adhuc repudiavit, Suet. Claud. 26. 
 [B) To refuse, not to accept, Dig.] II. Meton, gen.: To 
 reject, refuse, cast off: cujus vota et preces a vestris 
 mentibus r. debetis, Cic. Un. 70:—r. consilium senatus a 
 republica, to remove or withdraw it : —r. nobilitatem suppli¬ 
 cem, Cic. Pl. 20: — eloquentia haec forensis spreta a philo¬ 
 sophis et repudiata, Cic. de Or. 3: — repudiata rejectaque lega¬ 
 tio : — genus totum liberi populi r. :—r. legem popularem 
 suffragiis populi: — r. patrocinium voluptatis (corresponding 
 to vituperare): —r. provinciam magno animo et constanti: — 
 r. opimum dicendi genus funditus:—ista securitas multis 
 locis repudianda: — iracundia omnibus in rebus repudianda : 
 
 — virtus minime repudianda est. 
 
 [Repudiosus, a, um. (repudium) To be rejected, offensive, 
 Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 56.] 
 
 **RE-PUD TUM, ii. n. (pudet) Of married or betrothed 
 persons; A putting away or repudiating the other party, 
 a breaking off an engagement, a separation, divorce 
 [divortium ] : r. remittere uxori, Suet. Tib. 11. 
 
 RE-PUERASCO, ere. v. inchoat, n. To become a boy 
 again. *1. Prop.: si quis mihi deus largiatur, ut ex hac 
 setate repuerascam et in cunis vagiam, Cic. de Sen. 28, 83. 
 
 II. Fig.: To become childish, to play the child: 
 Lselium semper fere cum Scipione solitum rusticari, eosque 
 incredibiliter r. esse solitos, Cic. de Or. 2, 6. 
 
 REPUGNANS, antis. I. Part, o/repugno. II. Adj.: 
 Contrary to, opposed to, repugnant. — Subst.: Repug¬ 
 nantia : Terms opposed to each other, contraries [ contraria ] : locus 
 ex repugnantibus, Cic. de Or, 2, 40, 170:— [Comp., Lact.] 
 
 *REPUGNANTER. adv. With repugnance, unwil¬ 
 lingly: ut et monere et moneri proprium est verse amicitiae 
 et alterum libere facere, non aspere, alterum patienter acci¬ 
 pere, non r., Cic. Lsel. 25. 
 
 REPUGNANTI A, se./ **I . A struggling or fight¬ 
 
 ing against any one: (natura) hanc dedit repugnantiam 
 apibus (sc. cuspidem), weapon, means of defence, Plin. 21, 13. 
 45, II. Contradiction, contrariety, repugnance, 
 incompatibility: qui tantam rerum repugnantiam non 
 videas, nihil profecto sapis, Cic. Phil. 2, 8,19 : — r. utilitatis: 
 
 — indiceret repugnantiam. 
 
 [Repugnatio, onis. f. An opposing, resisting, App.] 
 
 **REPUGNATORIUS, a, um. (repugno) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to resistance, d ef ensiv e: r. res, a kind of rampart or 
 defence, Vitr. 10, 22. 
 
 RE-PUGNO. 1 . v. n. To fight or contend against , 
 to offer resistance. I. Prop, milit.: Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 35. II. Meton, gen. A) To contend against, to 
 offer resistance, to oppose, resist: consules neque con¬ 
 cedebant neque valde repugnabant, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2: — 
 neque enim quisquam repugnat: — adversante et repugnante 
 natura: — r. with adversari: — nec ego repugno: — With 
 dat.: cum ego omnibus meis opibus, omnibus consiliis, om¬ 
 nibus dictis atque factis repugnarim et restiterim crudelitati, 
 Cic. R. perd. 5,15: — r. fortunae (with obsistere) : — r. fratri 
 
 7 B 2 
 
RE-PULLESCO 
 
 REQUIRO 
 
 tuo [ before , resistere fratri tuo] :—r. his perturbationibus: — I 
 hoc cum sentit Saturius esse apertum, resistere et r. contra 
 veritatem non audet, Cic. R. Com. 17, 51. B) Esp.: To J 
 be opposed in natur e, to be contrary to or against, to 
 be inconsistent, incompatible, or repugnant, to be 
 contradictory: quicquid antecedit quamque rem, id cohae¬ 
 ret cum re necessario : et quicquid repugnat id ejusmodi est, 
 ut cohaerere numquam possit, Cic. Top. 12 : — simulatio ami¬ 
 citiae repugnat:— sed haec inter se quam repugnent, plerique 
 non vident, Cic. Tuse. 3, 29, 72 : — r. inter se: repugnat 
 recta accipere et invitum reddere: — illud vehementer re¬ 
 pugnat, eundem et beatum esse et multis malis oppressum. 
 
 **RE-PULLESCO, Sre. v. inchoat, n. (pullus) To bud 
 or sprout forth again, Col. 4, 22, 5. 
 
 **RE-PULLULO, are. v. n. To bud or sprout forth 
 again, Plin. 16, 10, 19. 
 
 REPULSA, ed. f (repello, prop. part. sc. petitio) A fail¬ 
 ing in one’s endeavours, or in asking for a public office, a 
 repulse. I. Prop.: is mihi etiam gloriabitur, se omnes 
 magistratus sine repulsa assecutum? Cic. Pis. 1,2:—sine 
 repulsa consules facti sunt: — Lfelii unum consulatum fuisse 
 cum repulsa: — repulsam ferre, to fail : —repulsam ferre a 
 populo: — repulsam referre: — praetermissio aedilitatis con¬ 
 sulatus repulsam attulit: — Plur.: quid ego ajdilicias repulsas 
 colligo? ( shortly before: C. Marius duabus aedilitatibus re¬ 
 pulsus), Cic. Pl. 21, 52 : — offensionum et repulsarum quasi 
 quandam ignominiam timere et infamiam. **II. Meton, 
 gen.: A refusal, denial, repulse, rejection : iracundiae 
 tristitia comes est, et in hanc omnis ira vel post poenitentiam 
 vel post repulsam revolvitur, failure, Sen. de Ira, 2, 6. 
 
 [Re-pulsans, antis, part, (pulso) Beating or driving bach. 
 
 I. Prop.: Lucr. 4,580. II. Fig.: lie fitting, Lucr. 4,915. ] 
 
 [Repulsio, onis./. (repello) A driving back, refuting, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Repulsorius, a, um. (repello) That drives back, Amm.] 
 
 [1. Repulsus, a, um. I. Part, of repello. II. Adj.-. 
 
 Remote, distant, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **2. REPULSUS, us. m. (repello) A beating or driving 
 hack, a reverberating (e. g. of sound), a reflection (of light): r. 
 dentium, a striking together, Plin. 11, 37, 62. 
 
 **RE-PUMICAT!o, onis./. (pumico) A making 
 smooth aqain : r. et quaedam politura gemmarum (of buds), 
 Plin. 17, 26, 39. 
 
 *REPUNGO, Sre. v. a. To sting again; fig., to vex 
 again : r. leviter illorum animos, Cic. Earn. 1,9, 19. 
 
 [Repurgium, ii. n. (repurgo) A cleansing again, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **RE-PURGO. 1. v. a. To clean again. I. Prop.: 
 r. iter, Liv. 44, 4. II. Meton., to remove for the sake 
 of cleaning : r. interanea, Plin. 8, 55, 81. 
 
 **RE PUTATIO, onis. f [I. A reckoning, Dig.] 
 
 II. Consideration, reflection : sed me veterum no¬ 
 vorumque morum r. longius tulit, Tac. H. 2, 38. 
 
 [Re-putesco, ere.u. inch. n. To become stinking again, Tert. ] 
 
 RE-PUTO. 1. v. a. To reckon or coun t over, to cal¬ 
 culate. *1. Prop.: ex hoc die superiores solis defectiones 
 reputatae sunt usque ad illam, quae Nonis Quintii, fuit reg¬ 
 nante Romulo, Cic. Rep. 1, 16. II. Fig. : To weigh over, 
 to think upon, revolve in one's mind: haec ille reputans 
 et dies noctesque cogitans, Cic. Dei. 13 : — horum nihil um- 
 quam r.:— With an objective clause : cum tibi nihil merito 
 accidisse reputabis, Cic. Fam. 5, 17: — With a relative clause: 
 r. quid ille vellet, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 6 : — **Absol. : vere repu¬ 
 tantibus Galliam suismet viribus concidisse, if one considers 
 the matter in its right light, Tac. H. 4, 17. 
 
 V 
 
 RE-QUIES, etis (requid, only ap. Prise.; requie, Sail. ap. 
 Prise.; requietis, Cic. Att. 1, 18). [voc. requies, Lucr. 6, 94: 
 abi. requiete, Cic. Poet. Div. 1, 13, 22 : requie, Ov. M. 13, 
 317.] (the dat. sing, and the plural are not found) f. (as it 
 were, after-rest, i. e.) I. Rest after labour, repose, relaxa¬ 
 tion, recreation, respite: sive oblectatio quaeritur animi r. que 
 1108 
 
 curarum, Cic. Off. 2, 2, 6 : — r. plena oblectationis : — acc. 
 requietem: r. oblectamentumque meae senectutis, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15, 52: — requiem (with otium), Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 224. 
 
 [II. Poet. gen. : (for quies) Rest, quietness, Ov. M. 15, 
 214.] 
 
 RE-QUIESCO,evi,etum. (conlr. requierant, Catull.: requi- 
 esset, id.: requiesse, Liv.) 3. v. n. and a. I. Neut. A) 1) 
 a) To rest, repose, takerest: puellam defatigatam petisse a 
 matertera, ut sibi concederet, paulisper ut in ejus sella requies¬ 
 ceret, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104: — nullam partem noctis r.: — ille 
 requiescens a rei publicae pulcherrimis muneribus otium sibi 
 sumebat aliquando... Nostrum autem otium negotii inopia, non 
 requiescendi studio constitutum est, Cic. Off. 3,1,2 :— **b)Also 
 of inanimate and abstract subjects : r. aures a strepitu hostili, 
 Liv. 26, 22. 2) Esp.: To rest in one’s grave: ubi (sc. in 
 
 sepulcro) remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis. Vides 
 quanto haec (sc. verba Ennii) in errore versentur ; portum 
 esse corporis et r. in sepulcro putat mortuum, Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 44. B) Fig. : To find repose or consolation in any 
 thing: defessus jam labore atque itinere disputationis meae 
 requiescam in Caesaris sermone, quasi in alqo peropportuno 
 deversorio, Cic. de Or. 2, 57 :—in hujus spe r.:—nisi eorum 
 exitio non requieturam, Cic.Fr. ap. Prise, p.886. [II .Act.: 
 
 To let rest, to set to rest (poet.), Virg. B. 8, 4.] 
 
 [Requietio, onis./. (requiesco) Rest, repose, Jov. ap. Hier.] 
 
 [ Requieto rium, ii. n. (requiesco) A place of burial, rest¬ 
 ing-place, cemetery, Inscr.] 
 
 **REQU1ETUS, a, um. I .Part, of requiesco II. 
 Adj. A) Having rested, refreshed: nihilne interest, 
 utrum militem, quem neque vim labor hodie neque operis 
 fatigaverit, requietum, integrum arma capere jubeas... an 
 longo itinere fatigatum et onere fessum ? Liv. 44, 38:— Comp., 
 terra r. et junior, Coi. 2, 1, 5. B) That is not fresh or new, 
 that has lain by, stale : r. lac., Col. 7, 8, 1. 
 
 [Requirito, are. v. intens. a. To inquire after, Plaut. Most. 
 4, 3, 11.] 
 
 REQUIRO, sivi or sii, situm. 3. v. a. (quaero) To seek 
 again, to inquire after, to ask, look,or search for. I. 
 Gen. A) R. libros, Cic. Fin. 3,3:— animi neque admirantur 
 neque requirunt rationes earum rerum, quas semper vident,Cic. 
 N. D. 2,38: — With relative clauses : (bestite) ut requirant atque 
 appetant, ad quos se applicent ejusdem generis animantes, 
 Cic. Lael. 21 : — illud quoque requisivi, qua ratione, etc. : — 
 Impers.: requiretur fortasse nunc, quemadmodum reliquum 
 possit magnum esse bellum : — Absol .: ut pueri requirant et 
 alqd scire se gaudeant? Cic. Fin. 5, 18 :— Hence, B) R. 
 ex or ab alqo (alqd), to inquire of any one (respecting any¬ 
 body or any thing), to inquir e about, to ask for informa¬ 
 tion about any thing, to inquire into: ex quibus (fortibus 
 viris) requiram, quonam modo latuerint aut ubi, Cic. Ccel. 28, 
 67: — nihil ex te hi requirunt:—quod quoniam tibi exposui, 
 facilia sunt ea, quae a me de Vatinio et de Crasso requiris, Cic. 
 Fam.1.9,19: — id a me neve in hoc reo neve in aliis requiras. 
 
 II. Esp. A) With the collateral notion of necessity. 1) 
 Act.: To ask for any thing necessary, to demand, to be in want of, 
 tor equire [ desiderare ]: omnes hoc loco cives Romani vestram 
 severitatem desiderant, vestram fidem implorant, vestrum 
 auxilium requirunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67 :—quid requirat, ut 
 sit beatior: — quum absit, ne requiras:—adolescentiam r.:— 
 nullam r. voluptatem: — a regum et a patrum dominatione 
 solere in libertatem rem populi vindicari, non ex liberis 
 populis reges r. aut potestatem atque opes optimatium, de¬ 
 manded, Cic. Rep. 1, 32. 2) Pass.; To be necessary or 
 
 requisite: in hoc bello Asiatico virtutes animi magna: et mul- 
 tse requiruntur,Cic. de I. P. 22, 64. B) Meton.: [ desiderare ] 
 To miss, to find any thing wanting, to look in vain for ; 
 qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt, veterem consuetudinem 
 fori et pristinum morem judiciorum requirunt, Cic. Mil. 1:— 
 r. libertatem meam:—r. et pacis ornamenta et subsidia belli: 
 — r. unum io-Topiuiu : — r. quse nonnumquam : — vereor, ne 
 desideres officium meum, quod tibi pro nostra conjunctione 
 deesse non debet: sed tamen vereor, ne literarum a me olli- 
 
REQUISITIO 
 
 RE-SECO 
 
 cium requiras. Cic. Fam. 6, 6: — in quo equidem majorum 
 nostrorum saepe requiro prudentiam, Cic. Par. 1, 1, 7. 
 
 [RkquIsItio, onis.y. (requiro) A searching or inquiring 
 into. Geli. 18, 2, 6.] 
 
 '’"•'REQUISITUM, i. n. Need, necessity : ad requisita 
 naturae, for the needs of nature, Sali. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8,6,59. 
 
 REQUISITUS, a, um. part, of requiro. 
 
 RES, rei. [rei with long e, genit. Lucr.: dat., id.: rei genit., 
 one syll., id.] f. A thing (in the widest sense of the word ) ; 
 a matter, object, being, concern, accident, event, cir¬ 
 cumstance, situation, something. I. Gen.: divinarum 
 humanarumque rerum, tum initiorum causarumque cuj us¬ 
 que rei cognitio, Cic. Tuse. 5, 3 : — in tantis rebus (sc. in re- 
 publica defendenda) : — si r. postulabit, the nature of the 
 thing :—bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspi¬ 
 cato voluerunt, Cic. Div. 2, 36 : — multa signa sunt ejus rei: 
 — quibus de rebus : — neque est ulla r., in qua : — homines 
 nulla re bona digni, good for nothing, vile :—ulla in re. II. 
 Esp. A) A real thing, a reality, truth, fact, deed; 
 in the abl. sing, it is sometimes strengthened by vera, and written 
 revera, i.e. in reality, in truth, as a matter of fact: 
 rem opinor spectari oportere, non c verba, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 
 32: — res omnes cognoscere: — non re, sed c opinione: — 
 c nominibus differre, re congruere :—re ipsa confiteri :—quan¬ 
 tum distet argumentatio ab re ipsa atque a veritate : — si 
 c verbis non audet, re quidem vera loquitur: — re quidem 
 vera : —re autem vera: — et re vera, in fact :— pro re nata, 
 according to circumstances. B) Possession, p roper ty, 
 estate, goods: r. eos quampridem, fides deficere nuper 
 coepit, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10: — rem augere. — Plur.: sumptus 
 egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse 
 res nec rempublicam sustinere, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5. [C) 
 
 Interest, advantage, use, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 6.] D) Cause, 
 reason ; but only in connection with ea (hac) re and earn ob 
 rem, adv., on that account: illud ea re a se esse conces¬ 
 sum, quod, Cic. Ac. 3, 34. E) A matter of business, 
 business, affair, transaction : cum et de societate inter 
 se multa communicarent et de tota illa ratione atque re Gal¬ 
 licana, Cic. Qu. 4, 15:—rem cum alquo transigere: — 
 Hence, Meton, gen. : r. alcui est cum alquo, to have some 
 business or transactions with anybody: tecum mihi r. est, T. 
 Rosci, quoniam istic sedes ac te palam adversarium esse pro¬ 
 fiteris, Cic. R. Am. 30, 84:— also without dat.: quoniam 
 cum senatore r. est, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3. F) A judicial 
 affair, a legal cause, a matter of law, a suit at law 
 or lawsuit (more general in its acceptation than causa): 
 illud mihi quidem mirum videri solet, tot homines, tam inge¬ 
 niosos (sc. jurisconsultos) per tot annos etiam nunc statuere 
 non potuisse, utrum Diem tertium an perendinum ... rem an 
 litem dici oporteret, Cic. Mur. 12 :—de rebus ab isto cognitis 
 judicatisque et de judiciis datis. G) R. publica, also in one 
 word respublica, the commonwealth, state; also, govern¬ 
 ment, public administration, chief authority or 
 power: erat tuae virtutis, in minimis tuas res ponere, de re 
 publica vehementius laborare, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3 : — rei pub¬ 
 licae pericula: —re publica frui: — rem publicam sustinere: 
 —ratio rei totius publicae : — de re publica disputatio : — du¬ 
 bitationem ad rem publicam adeundi tollere: — de tribus 
 generibus rerum publicarum: — in rebus publicis .—** Some¬ 
 times simply res : nam neque hostem acriorem secum con¬ 
 gressum, nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse 
 atque imbellem, Liv. 21, 16: — Plur.: incruenta urbs et r. 
 sine discordia translatae, Tac. H. 1,29:— [from the acc. rem, 
 Fr. rien. ] 
 
 **RESACRO, are. See Resecro. 
 
 [RE-s.a:vio, ire. v. n. To rage again, Ov. Tr. 1,1, 103.] 
 
 **RESALUTATlO, onis. f. A greeting again or in 
 return, Suet. Ner. 37. 
 
 V V — 
 
 *RE-SALUTO. 1. v. a. To salute again , to return 
 a salutation or compliment, Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106. 
 
 [RE:-SAi.VATCS,a,um./ja/t. (salvo) Redeemed anew, August.] 
 1109 
 
 [Re-sanesco, nui. 3. v. inchoat, n. Fig. : To be healed 
 again, to become sound again, Ov. Am. 1, 10, 9.] 
 
 [Re-sano, are. v. a. Fig.: To heal or cure again, to moke 
 sound again, Eact.] 
 
 **Rp]-SARCIO, sartum. 4. v. a. To mend, patch up, 
 to repair, refit. I. Prop.: r. locum, to fill again, to fill 
 up, Plin. 17, 20, 32. II. Fig.: ut et jacturam capitis 
 amissi restituat et quaestum resarciat, Coi. 11, 1, 28. 
 
 **RE-SARRIO, ire. v. a. To hoe or sarcle again: 
 r. campos, Plin. 18, 49. 
 
 RE-SCINDO, scidi, scissum. 3. v.a. To cut or tear off 
 again, to tear away. I .Prop. A) R. pontem, i.e. to 
 
 break down, Caes. B. G. 1,7,2. B) Meton, (causa pro effectu) : 
 To open: r. locum praesidiis firmatum atque omni ratione 
 obvallatum, Cic. Agr. 2, 1. II. Fig.: To annul, can¬ 
 cel, make void, abolish, repeal: acta M. Antonii re¬ 
 scidistis, leges refixistis, Cic. Phil. 13,3:—r. acta: — r. 
 concilia habita : — r. totam triennii praeturam : — r. et irritas 
 facere omnes istius injurias:—r. res judicatas : — r. pac¬ 
 tiones : — r. testamenta mortuorum. 
 
 RESCIO, ire. See Rescisco. 
 
 *RE-SCISCO (rescio, Geli., but without reason), ivi or 
 ii, itum. 3. v. inchoat, n. To learn again ; or simply, to 
 learn, ascertain, gain information, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91. 
 
 [Rescissio, onis. f. (rescindo) A cancelling, making void, 
 rescinding, revoking. I. Prop.: Dig. II. Fig .: Tert.] 
 
 [Rescissorius, a, um. (rescindo) In Law: Cancelling, 
 annulling, abrogating, Dig.] 
 
 RESCISSUS, a, um. part, of rescindo. 
 
 RE-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3. v.a. To write again. I. 
 To write back, to write in reply or against. A) 
 Gen.: antemeridianis tuis literis heri statim rescripsi : nunc 
 respondeo vespertinis, Cic. Att. 13, 23 : — r. alcui rei: — ei 
 rescripsi: — ad eam (epistolam) rescribam igitur, et hoc 
 quidem primum, Cic. Att. 4, 16 : — r. ad literas : — r. ad ea, 
 quae requisierat : — r. tibi ad ea quae quaeris :—r. ad Treba¬ 
 tium : — tibi meam (epistolam), quam ad eum rescripseram, 
 misi, Cic. Att. 13, 6, 3 : — ex quo perspicuum est et cantus 
 tum fuisse rescriptos vocum sonis et carmina, corresponding to 
 the notes, Cic. Tusc. 4,2. B) Esp. 1) Of the emperors ; To 
 reply to a petition: and of lawyers; to answer a ques¬ 
 tion on a point of law: Tiberio pro cliente Graeco petenti 
 rescripsit (Augustus), Non aliter se daturum quam si, Suet. 
 Aug. 40. 2) To write back, i. e. to transfer from one account- 
 
 book to another; hence, to settle, to pay: qui de residuis 
 CCCC. HS. CC. praesentia solverimus, reliqua rescribamus, 
 will pay by bills, Cic. Att. 16, 2. 3) In Milit.: To transfer 
 
 from one sort of troops to another, e. g.from the infantry to the 
 cavalry: plus, quam pollicitus esset, Caesarem facere : polli¬ 
 citum, in cohortis praetoriae loco decimam legionem habitu¬ 
 rum : nunc, ad equum r., Caes. B. G. 1,33. **II. A) To 
 
 write again or anew, to write over or out again: 
 Pollio Asinius parum diligenter compositos putat (Caesaris 
 Commentarios), existimatque rescripturum et correcturum 
 fuisse, to revise, to make emendations, etc. [ retractare ], Suet. 
 Caes. 56. B) Esp. Milit.: To enrol again: rescriptae 
 ex eodem milite novae legiones, Liv. 9, 10. 
 
 [Rescriptio, onis.y (rescribo) In Law, i.q. rescriptum : 
 An imperial rescript, Dig.] 
 
 **RESCRIPTUM, i. n. An imperial rescript, Tac. 
 A. 6, 9. 
 
 RESCRIPTUS, a, um. part, of rescribo. 
 
 [Re-sculpo, psi. 3. v. a. Fig.: To form or frame anew, Tert.] 
 
 [Resecatio, onis.y Fig.: A cutting off, Salv.] 
 
 RE-SECO, cui, ctum. [rcsecata, Eum. Grat.] 1. v.a. To 
 cut off. I. Prop.: ut quorum linguae sic inhaererent, ut 
 loqui non possent, eae scalpello resectae liberarentur, Cic. 
 Div. 2,46: — r. os: — r. palprebas. II. Fig. : To cut 
 off, curtail, restrain, remove: quod aiunt, nimia r. 
 oportere, naturalia relinqui (followed by circumcidere and 
 
KESECRO 
 
 RESIPIO 
 
 amputare), Cic. Tuse. 4, 26 : —ut resecanda esse fateantur • 
 —quae resecanda erunt: — nactus locum resecandae libidinis : 
 — hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam' esse non 
 posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi qui haec subtilius dis¬ 
 serunt, do not take this in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18 : — de 
 vivo alqd erat resecandum, was to becut out of the living flesh. 
 
 **RESECRO (resacro, Nep.), are. v.a. (sacro) [I. To 
 pray again or repeatedly, Plaut. Aul. 4,7, 4.] II. To free 
 from a curse or execration: Eumolpidae sacerdotes 
 rursus r. sunt coacti, qui eum devoverant, Nep. Alc. 6. 
 
 **RESECTIO, onis./. (reseco) A cutting off prun¬ 
 ing, Col. 4, 29, 4. 
 
 RESECTUS, a, um. part, of reseco. 
 
 RESECUTUS, a, um. See Resequor. 
 
 RESEDA, ae. f A kind of plant: R. odorata, mignionette, 
 Fam. Resedacece, Plin. 27, 12, 106. 
 
 **RE-SEDO, are. v.a. To allay, assuage: r. mor¬ 
 bos, Plin. 27, 12, 106. 
 
 **RESEGMINA, um.n. (reseco) Thin slices,parings: 
 r. unguium, Plin. 28, 1, 2. 
 
 [Re-semino, are. v. a. To sow again; poet., to bring forth 
 again, Ov. M. 15, 392.] 
 
 [Re-sequor, secutus. 3. ( only in the perf. and part, perf.) 
 v. a. To follow any one in speaking, to reply, Ov. M. 13, 749.] 
 
 [Reseratus, us. m. (2. resero) An unlocking, opening, Sid.] 
 
 **1. RE-SERO, sevi. 3. v. a. To sow, set, or plant 
 again, Plin. 18,20,49. 
 
 2. RE-SERO. I, v.a. To unlock, open. I. Prop .: 
 R. Italiam exteris gentibus, Cic. Phil.7,1,2. II .Fig. A) 
 Gen.: nec ita C claudenda res est familiaris, ut eam benignitas 
 aperire non possit, nec ista resecanda, ut pateat omnibus, Cic. 
 Off. 2,15, 5. [B) Esp.: To lay open, to disclose, reveal, Ov. 
 
 M. 15, 145.] 
 
 RE-SERVO. 1. v. a. To keep, lay by, reserve ; 
 alqd (alqm), ad alqd, in alqd alcui, with an adverb or 
 absol. a) With ad: r. philosophorum libros sibi ad Tus¬ 
 culani requiem atque otium, Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 224: — 
 r. existimationis partae fructum ad quod tempus : —r. alqd 
 ad testes:—r. vitam suam ad incertissimam spem : — r. con¬ 
 sulem non ad vitam suam sed ad salutem vestram, Cic. Cat. 
 4, 9 : — r. te ad aliquod severius judicium ac majus suppli¬ 
 cium : — r. vos ad eam rem: — r. testem ad extremum, b) 
 With in: si essent inimicitiae mihi cum C. Caesare, tamen 
 hoc tempore rei publicae consulere inimicitiasque in aliud 
 tempus r. deberem, Cic. P. Cons. 20 : — r. poenas praesentis 
 fraudis in diem. c) With dat.: r. causam a judicibus 
 praetermissam ipsis (decemviris), Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 12:—r. 
 scientiam rei mihi: — r. cetera praesenti sermoni: — r. suam 
 operam et gratiam judicio et accusationi: •—si temporibus te 
 aliis reservasti, ego quoque ad ea te tempora revocavi, ad 
 quae tu te ipse servaras, Cic. Ph. 5, 13 : —r. me Minucio et 
 Salvio et Labeoni: — r. te non urbi sed carceri. *d) With 
 an adverb : quid hoc homine facias ? aut quo civem impor¬ 
 tunum reserves? Cic. Sest. 13. *e) Absol.: vide ne cum 
 
 velis revocare tempus omnium reservandorum, cum, qui 
 servetur non erit, non possis, Cic. Fam. 5, 4. 
 
 **RESES, idis. (nom. sing, unusual) (resideo) That sits, 
 or remains sitting ; that does not move or stir, 
 inactive, sluqqish, inert : r. plebs in urbe, remaininq 
 behind, Liv. 2, 32. 
 
 **RESEX, Ccis. ( only resecem and reseces are used) 
 (reseco) A young vine-branch, cut to make it more 
 fruitful, Col. 4, 21, 3. 
 
 [Re-sIbilo, are. v. n. To hiss against, Sid.] 
 
 RE-SIDEO, sedi. 2. v. n. and a. (sedeo) To remain 
 sitting, to remain behind, to loiter or linger 
 behind. I. A) Prop.: sed resideamus, inquit, si 
 placet. Itaque fecimus, let us stay awhile, let us remain here, 
 
 1110 
 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 2 : — in villa r.: — r. in republica : — Perf.: 
 in oppido alquo mallem r., quoad arcesserer, Cic. Att. 11,6,2. 
 B) Meton.: To be idle or inactive; hence, to cele¬ 
 brate (a festival): nec vero tam denicales (quae a nece 
 appellatae sunt, quia residentur mortuis) quam ceterorum 
 coelestium quieti dies Feriae nominarentur, because they were 
 celebrated in memory of the dead, Cic. Leg. 2, 22. II. Fig.: 
 To remain behind, to remain as a remnant, to be over 
 or above, to be left: r. in alqa re: in corpore perspi¬ 
 cuum est, vel exstincto animo vel elapso, nullum r. sensum, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 43: — periculum residebit: — inimicitias r.: — 
 r. ulla pars iracundiae in te: — r. quid amoris erga me in te: 
 
 — residet spes in virtute tua: — in nutu residebat auctoritas: 
 
 — apud me plus officii r. facile patior, Cic. Fam. 5, 7,2 : — 
 in commodi culpa ubi resideat. 
 
 RE-SIDO, sedi (residi, Cic.). 3. v. n. To sit down 
 anywhere, to take a seat, to seat one's self, to 
 settle. **I. Prop. A) (Aves) plurimum volant... 
 cetera genera residunt et insistunt, Plin. 10, 39, 55. B) 
 Meton, of inanimate objects; To sink down, to settle: 
 si montes resedissent, amnes exaruissent, Cic. Pis. 33, 82. 
 
 II. Fig. : To go down, to subside, become still 
 or calm : cum tumor animi resedisset, Cic. Tusc. 3,12. 
 
 RESIDUUS, a, um. (resideo) I. That remains 
 behind, or is leftover or above, remaining, re¬ 
 siduary; subst. a residue, rest, remainder: cum 
 illud odium, quod ego effudisse me omne arbitrabar, r. tamen 
 insciente me fuisset omne, repente apparuit, Cic. Fam. 1,9,20: 
 —quid potest esse in calamitate residui? II. In arrears, 
 unpaid, owing: r. pecuniae, Cic. Cluent. 34, 94: — quid 
 r. sit. — **Plur. subst.: Residua, drum. n. Arrears: r. vec¬ 
 tigaliorum, Suet. Aug. 101. 
 
 [Resignaculum, i. n. (resigno) An unsealing; fig. deve¬ 
 lop ement, Tert.] 
 
 [Resignatrix, icis. f. She that unseals, Fest.] 
 
 RE-SIGNO. 1. v. a. \. To unseal, open. A)Prop.: 
 r. literas, Cic. Att. 11, 9,2. B) Fig. 1) To dissolve, de¬ 
 stroy [ rescindere, dissolvere~): cum Appii tabulae negligentius 
 asservatae dicerentur, Gabinii quamdiu incolumis fuit levitas, 
 post damnationem calamitas omnem tabularum fidem resig- 
 nasset, Cic. Arch. 5. [2) To disclose, reveal, develope (poet.), 
 
 Ov. F. 6, 535.] [II. [ reddere'] To give back, return, pay, 
 Hor. O. 3, 29, 54.] 
 
 *RESILIO, ui. [resiliit, Quadrig.ap. Prise.] 4. v.n. (salio) 
 To leap or spring back. **I. Prop. A) (Exit in terram) 
 in Indiae fluminibus certum genus piscium, ac deinde resilit, 
 Plin. 9,19,35. **B) Meton, of inanimate objects; To re¬ 
 
 bound: r. ignis ab ictu, Plin. 2, 54, 55. II. Fig. : To 
 recoil, start back, shrink: restare tibi videtur servorum 
 nomen, quo quasi in portum rejectus a ceteris suspicionibus 
 confugere posses, ubi scopulum offendis ejusmodi, ut non 
 modo ab hoc crimen r. videas, verum omnem suspicionem in 
 vosmet ipsos recidere intelligatis, Cic. R. Am. 29, 79. 
 
 [Re-simplicatus, a, um. part, (simplico) Doubled , C. Aur.] 
 
 **RE-SIMUS, a, um. Bent back or upwards: r. 
 rostrum hippopotami, Plin. 8, 25, 39. 
 
 RESINA, te. f. Be sin, Plin. 16, 11, 22. 
 
 **RESINACEUS, a, um. (resina) Besinous : r. semen 
 (rosmarini), Plin. 23, 11, 59. 
 
 [Resinalis, e. (resina) Besinous, C. Aur.] 
 
 **RESINATUS, a, um. (resina) Furnished with 
 resin : r. vinum, flavoured with resin, Plin. 23, 1, 24. 
 
 **RESlNOSUS, a, um. (resina) Full of resin, re¬ 
 sinous : r. ladanum, Plin. 26, 8, 30: — Sup., r. pix, Brutia 
 (with pinguissima), id. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 [Resinula, ae. /. (resina) A piece of resin, as incense, Arm] 
 
 RESIPIO, ere. v.a. (sapio) To taste or have the 
 flavour of any thing, to savour of. **l. Prop.: 
 r. picem (uva), Plin. 14, 1, 3. II. Fig. A) Epicurus 
 non aptissimus ad jocandum minimeque resipiens patriam, 
 
RESIPISCENTIA 
 
 RESPIRAMEN 
 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 17,46. [B) Esp. of an agreeable taste: To 
 
 have a fine flavour, A us.] 
 
 [Resipiscentia, ac. f. (resipisco) A change of mind for 
 the better, repentance, conversion, Lact.] 
 
 RESIPISCO, Ivi or Ii [resipui, Afran. ap. Prise.]. 3. 
 v. inchoat, n. (resipio) To recover one's senses, to 
 come to one's self again, Cic. Att. 4, 5. 
 
 RE-SISTO, stlti. 3. v. n. I. To stand still, halt, 
 stop, stay [consistere]. A) Prop .: Vettius negabat, se 
 umquam cum Curione r (al. constitisse), ever to have entered 
 into conversation with, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2. B) Fig. : dabit se 
 in tormenta vita beata, nec, quum tortoris os viderit, consistet, 
 (nec) resistet extra fores limenque carceris, Cic. Tuse. 5,28: 
 — sed ego in hoc resisto, I abide by it. II. To place 
 one's self opposite, to resist, offer resistance. 
 A) In a military sense, with dat., or absol. 1) With dat. : quum 
 diversis locis legiones aliae alia in pai-te hostibus resisterent, 
 Caes. B. G. 2,22. — Impers. : neque ulla multitudine, in unum 
 locum coacta, r. posse Romanis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2. 2) Absol.: 
 
 quod Germanorum consuetudo haec sit a majoribus tradita, 
 quicumque bellum inferant, r. neque deprecari, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 7,3. — Impers.: ab nostris eadem ratione qua pridie resistitur, 
 Caes. B.G. 5,40,4. B) 1) Gen.: omnia consilia consulatus 
 mei, quibus illi tribuno plebis pro re publica restitissem, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 11:—fratri r.: — injuriis r.:—r. fortiter 
 dolori ac fortunae : — r. vix dolori: — r. defensioni, to reply 
 to. — Impers. : Cic. Lael. 12, 41: — hoc cum sentit Saturninus 
 esse apertum, r. et repugnare contra veritatem non audet, Cic. 
 R. Com. 17, 51. — Absol.-. restitit et pervicit Cato, Cic. Att. 
 
 2, 1, 8. — Impers.: hac in utramque partem disputatione 
 
 habita quum a Cotta primisque ordinibus acriter resisteretur, 
 Caes. B. G. 5,30. 2) Meton, of inanimate and abstract objects : 
 
 quia vis tribunicia nonnumquam libidini restitit consulari, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 6. — Absol.: ut ad bella suscipienda Gallorum alacer 
 ac promptus est animus, sic mollis ac minime resistens ad 
 calamitates perferendas mens eorum est, Caes. B. G. 3,19. 
 
 *111. To rise again [ resurgere ] : in discrimen ex¬ 
 tremum venimus ; nihil est jam, unde nos reficiamus, aut ubi 
 lapsi resistimus, raise ourselves again, Cic. Mur. 39, 84. 
 
 [Resolubilis, e. (resolvo) Capable of being dissolved 
 again, dissoluble, Prud.] 
 
 [Resolute, adv. Slackly, loosely, Tert.] 
 
 V V — V _ 
 
 **RESOLUTIO, onis. f. An untying, loosening. 
 
 L Prop.: A relaxing: r. ventris, stomachi, nervorum, 
 oculorum, Cels. 2, 6. [II. Fig. A) An annulling, can¬ 
 celling, Dig. B) A dissolving, dissolution, Gell.] 
 
 RESOLUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of resolvo. **II. 
 Adj.: Effeminate, voluptuous: r. corpora juvenum 
 (with fluxa). Col. praef. 
 
 *RE-SOLVO, solvi, solutum. 3. v. a. To untie again; 
 to loosen, unbind. I. Prop. A) Gen.: r. alqm 
 vinctum, Col. 1,8,17. B) Esp. 1) To make slack, to 
 relax, to enfeeble, enervate: felicitas hoc inflat, illos 
 mollit et totos resolvit, Sen. Ep. 36. [2) To pay, Plaut. 
 
 Epid. 1, 2, 39.] II. Fig. **A) Get.. : To dissolve, 
 annul, destroy, annihilate: ipsos periodos majoribus 
 intervallis et velut laxioribus nodis resolvemus, Quint. 9, 4, 
 127. B) Esp. **1) To slacken, relax, mitigate: 
 quam (disciplinam militarem) in pace inexorabilem discordiae 
 civium resolvunt, Tac. H. 1, 51. 2 ) To pay : quum virtus 
 
 legionum digna clarrissimis imperatoribus exstiterit, senatum 
 quae sit antea pollicitus legionibus, ea summo studio, re pub¬ 
 lica recuperata, resoluturum, Cic. Phil. 14, 14. 
 
 [Resonabilis, e. (resono) Resounding, re-echoing, Ov. M. 
 
 3, 358.] 
 
 **RESONANTI A, ae. f. (resono) A resounding, an 
 echo, Vitr. 5, 3. 
 
 RE-SONO, avi. 1. [resonit, 3. conj. Pacuv. ap. Non.: 
 resonunt, Enn. ap. Prise.] v. n. and a. To return a 
 sound, to re-echo, resound. I. Neut. A) Prop.- 
 theatrum natura ita resonans, ut usque Romam significationes 
 1111 
 
 vocesque referantur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1,14: — ut id (poculum) 
 resonaret.— [ With ablat. : Ov. M. 3, 231.]— With ad alqd: 
 qui (cornus) ad nervos resonant in cantibus, Cic. N. D. 2,59. 
 
 — [ With dat.: Hor. S. 1, 4, 76.] B) Fig. : in vocibus no¬ 
 strorum oratorum recinit quiddam et resonat urbanius, Cic. 
 Brut. 46, 171: —gloria virtuti resonat tamquam imago, Cic. 
 Tuse. 3, 2, 3. II. Act.: To cause to resound, to 
 fill with sound, in the puss.: (sonus) in fidibus testudine 
 resonatuF>aut cornu, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144. 
 
 [Resonus, a, um. (resono) Resounding, re-echoing, Ov. M. 
 3, 496 : —ictus, sounding, Val. FI. I, 611.] 
 
 **RE-SORBEO, ere- v. a. To swallow or suck up 
 again : mare in se r. et tremore terrae quasi repelli vide¬ 
 batur, Plin. E. 6, 20, 9. 
 
 RESPECTO, are. v. int. n. and a. To look back, look 
 round or behind. **I. Prop. A) Neut. absol.: Liv. 
 8, 39. B) Act.: r. sine fine Caesarem, Veil. 2, 107, 2. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Neut.: verum haec ita praetereamus, ut 
 tamen intuentes et respectantes relinquamus, Cic. Sest. 5 : — 
 animus respectans. B) Act. : neque hoc liberis nostris 
 
 interdicendum est, ne observent tribules suos_ne par ab 
 
 iis munus in sua petitione respectent, look out for, expect, Cic. 
 PI. 18, 45. 
 
 RESPECTUS, us. m. (respicio) A looking back. I. 
 
 A) Prop.: fugientibus miserabilem respectum incendiorum 
 fore, Cic. Div. 1, 32. B) Meton.: A refuge, place of 
 refuge, retreat: quum respectum ad senatum et ad bonos 
 non haberet, eam sibi viam ipse patefecit, Cic. Phil. 5,18,49: 
 
 — et respectum pulcherrimum et praesidium firmissimum 
 adimit reipublicae. **II. Fig. : Respect, regard, con¬ 
 sider a t ion ( ratio'): quin duces, sicut belli, ita insatiabilis 
 supplicii, futuros fuisse (consules), ni r. equidem sexcen¬ 
 torum, qui Luceriae obsides tenerentur, praepedisset animos, 
 Liv. 9,14. 
 
 *1. RESPERGO, si, sum. 3. v.a. (spargo) To sprinkle 
 back; hence, to besprinkle, sprinkle with any thing. 
 
 I. A) Prop.: cum praetoris oculos praedonum remi 
 respergerent, Cic.Verr. 2, 5, 38 : — r. manus, os, simulacrum 
 sanguine. [B) Meton.: To spread out: Pall.] **11. Fig.: 
 servili deinceps probro respersus est tamquam scyphum 
 aureum furatus, Tac. H. 1, 48. 
 
 [2. Respergo, Inis./. (1. respergo) A besprinkling, Prud.] 
 
 RESPERSIO, onis. f. (1. respergo) A sprinkling , 
 besprinkling : r. pigmentorum, Cic. Div. 2,21,48: — ne 
 sumptuosa r., a sprinkling of wine on a tomb. 
 
 1. RESPERSUS, a, um. part, of 1. respergo. 
 
 **2. RESPERSUS, us, m. (1. respergo) A sprinkling, 
 besprinkling ( only in abl. sing.) : r. urinae, Plin. 24,17, 102. 
 
 RESPICIO, exi, ectum. 3. [an old form of the subj.perf, 
 respexis, Plaut.], v.n. and a. (specio) To look back, look 
 behind one's self, look round. I .Prop. A) Neut.: r. 
 longe retro, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2 : — respexitque: — r. ad oppidum. 
 
 B) Act.: proxima respiciens signa, Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 3. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Gen. 1) Neut.: M. Bibulus cuncta ad¬ 
 
 ministrabat : ad hunc summa imperii respiciebat, was directed 
 towards him, looked to him, Caes. B. C. 3, 5. 2) Act.: quoad 
 
 longissime potest mens mea r. spatium praeteriti temporis et 
 pueritiae memoriam recordari ultimam, inde usque repetens 
 hunc video, Cic. Arch. 1: — [ With a relative clause, Lucr. 5, 
 1445.] B) Esp.: To look to anything, to take care of, 
 care for, to be mindful of, attend to, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 
 6: — r. populi Romani commoda (with prospicere), Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 55: — r. salutem cum meam tum aliorum: — r. 
 rempublicam : — r. se, to think of one’s self: — ** With ad: 
 Cicero cum dicit pro Ligario, Suscepto bello, Caesar... non 
 solum ad utilitatem Ligarii respicit, sed magis laudare victoris 
 clementiam non potest, looks to the interest of, Quint. 9, 2, 28 : 
 
 — [ With an object, clause: To consider, Plaut. Cure. 1,2, 68.] 
 
 [RespIraculum, i. n. (respiro) Respiration, C. Mam.] 
 
 [Respiramen, Inis. n. (respiro) The windpipe, or, a fetch¬ 
 ing of breath, Ov. M. 2, 828.] 
 
RESPIRAMENTUM 
 
 RESTIBILIS 
 
 [RespIrasientitm, i. n. (respiro) Recreation, August.] 
 
 RESPIRATIO, onis./. I .Prop. A) Theactoffetching 
 breath, breathing, respiration, Cic. Un. 6. *B) Meton. : 
 
 An exhaling, exhalation: r. aquarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 
 27. II. Fig.: A taking breath, a resting, paxising: 
 distincta alios et interpuncta intervalla, morse r.que delectant, 
 Cic. Or. 16. 
 
 *RESPIRATUS, us. m. (respiro) A fetching breath, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 55. 
 
 RE-SPIRO. 1. v.a.andn. To breathe back, to blow 
 back or against. I. Prop.: quum aspera arteria ad 
 pulmones usque pertineat excipiatque animam eam, qu® ducta 
 sit spiritu eandemque a pulmonibus respiret et reddat, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 54, 136. II. Meton, gen. : To fetch breath, to 
 breathe, respire. A) Prop.: quis ignorat, si plures ex 
 alto emergere velint, propius fore eos quidem ad respiran¬ 
 dum, qui ad aquam jam summam appropinquent, sed nihilo 
 magis r. posse quam eos, qui sint in profundo? Cic. Fin. 4, 
 23, 64. B) Fig. : To take breath, i. e- to recover , to 
 be relieved or refreshed: absol, or ab alqa re. 1) Absol.: 
 (improbitas) cujus in animo versatur, numquam sinit eum r., 
 numquam acquiescere, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 53:—r. {with re¬ 
 creari):— **Impers.: jam h®c agentibus nuncius tandem 
 venit, Laelium... Ita respiratum, mittique legationes coeptae, 
 Liv. 29, 4. 2) With ab: levate hunc aliquando supplicem 
 vestrum, qui nunc primum spe vestrae aequitatis erigere ani¬ 
 mum et paulum r. a metu coepit, to begin to breathe again, 
 Cic. Cluent. 70, 200 :—*To abate, cease [remittere, ces¬ 
 sare ]: ne punctum quidem temporis, quum legati adessent, 
 oppugnatio respiravit, Cic. Phil. 8, 7: — respirasset cupiditas 
 atque avaritia paullum. 
 
 [Resplendentia, ae. f. (resplendeo) Resplendence, splen¬ 
 dour, August.] 
 
 [Re-splendeo, ere. v. n. To reflect light, to be resplendent, 
 {poet.), Virg. JE. 12, 741.] 
 
 RE-SPONDEO, di, sum. 2. v. a. I. To promise in 
 return: habes ad omnia, non, ut postulasti xp^crea x a ^ Ke ' iOOV , 
 sed paria paribus respondimus, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23. II. 
 Esp. A) To answer, respond, reply to, give an an¬ 
 swer or reply: with alqd alcui, ad, adversus, contra alqm 
 (alqd). 1) Gen. a) Prop.: ab his (C. Fannio et Q. Mucio) 
 sermo oritur, respondet Laelius, Cic. Lsel. 1: — orationi r. : 
 
 — r. criminibus : — r. supremae paginae: — ad ea r.: — r. 
 
 ad id.:—[ With an objective clause, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 
 59]: — Part. perf. plur.: multa ejus et in senatu et in 
 foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa 
 acute ferebantur, Cic. Lael. 2 : — Supine: (haec) quam 
 levia genere ipso, quam falsa re, quam levia responsu, Cic. 
 Cluent. 59. b) Fig.: saxa et solitudines voci respondent, 
 Cic. Arch. 8, 19 :—urbes coloniarum respondebunt Catilinae 
 tumulis silvestribus, will make resistance, will oppose, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 11. 2) Esp. a) Of answers or replies, given by 
 
 persons consulted, as lawyers; also, of priests, oracles, etc.: To 
 give counsel, to give a reply or decision : quaeris num 
 juris consultus (sit) ? quasi quisquam sit, qui sibi hunc falsum 
 de jure r. dicat, Cic. Phil. 25, 62: — r. de jure: — de jure 
 consulentibus r.: — r. jus: — quae consuluntur, respondentur: 
 
 — consulentibus respondendo: — pater Roscii ad haruspices 
 
 retulit: qui responderunt, nihil illo puero clarius fore, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 36, 79. **b) a) Of persons summoned before a tri¬ 
 
 bunal, to answer to their name when called; hence, meton. i. q. to 
 appear : quum ad nomen nemo responderet, Liv. 2, 8. /3) 
 
 Meton. gen.: To appear, to be at hand, make one’s ap¬ 
 pearance: ipsi (pes paeon et herous) occurrent orationi, 
 ipsi, inquam, se offerent et respondebunt non vocati, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 49, 191 : — r. ad tempus. B) 1) To correspond 
 with, to answer to, to suit, to agree with; usually with a 
 dat. or absol.: intelligi necesse est eam esse naturam, ut omnia 
 omnibus paribus paria respondeant, Cic. N. D. 1, 19,50: — 
 verba verbis respondeant : — respondent extrema primis : — 
 artem (rhetoricam) quasi r. dialectic®, may be placed by the 
 side of: — ut et patri et Caepioni nostro et tibi tam propinquo 
 respondeat: — Graecorum glori® r. : — r. virtus opinioni ho- 
 
 1112 
 
 minum : — r. nostra benevolentia pariter requaliterque illorum 
 benevolenti® : — r. fortuna meis optatis : — cui quidem ego 
 amori utinam ceteris rebus possem ! amore certe respondebo, 
 will return it, Cic. Fam. 15,21,4: — r. liberalitati subsidiis 
 amicorum. **2) With ad : deformentur directiones, ut longi¬ 
 tudines ad regulam et lineam, altitudines ad perpendiculum, 
 anguli ad normam respondentes exigantur, Vitr. 7, 3. **3) 
 
 With dat. : Papirio quoque brevi ad spem eventus respondit, 
 Liv. 9, 15. **4) With ex : quicquid non ex voluntate re¬ 
 spondet, iram provocat, Sen. Ep. 47. **5) Absol. : medicus 
 
 alqd oportet inveniat, quod non ubique fortasse, sed s®pius 
 tamen etiam respondeat, corresponds with , Cels. pr®f. 
 
 *RESPONSIO, onis./. (respondeo) I. An answer¬ 
 ing, responding, reply; a refutation: in quo erat accusa¬ 
 toris interpretatio indigna responsione, Cic. Balb. 16,36. II. 
 In Rhet.: sibi ipsi r., a reply inq to one’s self in a speech, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207. 
 
 RESPONSITO, avi. 1. v. intens.a. (respondeo) To give 
 an answer, as lawyers to their clients, to give counsel, Cic. 
 Rep. 5, 3. 
 
 [Responso, are. v.intens. a. (respondeo) To answer, reply. 
 
 I. Prop.: Plaut. Most. 2, l, 56. II. Fig.: Virg. A3. 12, 
 757.] 
 
 [Responsor, oris. m. (respondeo) One who answers or re¬ 
 plies, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 7.] 
 
 [Responsorium, Ii. n. (respondeo) A response in divine ser¬ 
 vice, ML.] 
 
 RESPONSUM, i. n. An answer, reply, response. 
 
 1. Gen.: h®c paucis diebus ex illius ad nostra responsa 
 responsis intelligentur, quorsum evasura sint, Cic. Att. 7,17 : 
 
 — r. dedisti tantis de rebus : — r. reddere alcui: — r. ferre 
 (ab alqo), to receive: — r. referre (ab alqo), to deliver. II. 
 Esp.: The opinion of a lawyer; the response of an 
 oracle: accessisse ad Crassum consulendi causa quendam 
 rusticanum, qui quum Crassum seduxisset atque ad eum retu¬ 
 lisset, r.que ab eo verum magis quam ad suam rem accommo¬ 
 datum abstulisset, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 239: — res judicat®, 
 decreta, r.: — Lentulum sibi confirmasse ex fatis Sibyllinis 
 haruspicumque responsis se esse, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9. 
 
 1. RESPONSUS, a, um. part, of respondeo. 
 
 **2. RESPONSUS, us. m. (respondeo) A corresponding, 
 agreeing ; harmony, proportion, Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 RESPUBLICA. See Res, II. G) 
 
 RE-SPUO, Hi. 3. v. a. To spit back, to spit out, to 
 discharge by spitting. I. Prop.: quin etiam gustatus, 
 quam cito id, quod valde dulce est, aspernatur ac respuit, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 25, 99 : — quas natura respuerit. II. Fig. A) 
 To cast out, repel, reject, disdain: qnum id dicat, quod 
 omnium mentes aspernentur ac respuant, Cic. Fat. 20, 47 : — 
 hominem r. : — r. defensionem: —h®c ®tas omne respuit: 
 
 — orationem r. : — interdicta respuuntur, are rejected or dis¬ 
 regarded: quod respuunt (aures), immutandum est, Cic. Part. 
 5 : — auribus r. : — Absol. : quis te tum audiret illorum ? re¬ 
 spuerent aures, nemo agnosceret, repudiarent, Cic. Pl. 18: — 
 calcitrat, respuit. [B) Part. pres, with genit.. Geli. 6,15,2.] 
 
 **RESTAGNATIO, onis. f A flowing or running 
 over, an overflow, inundatiomr. Euphratis, Plin. 6,28,32. 
 
 RE-STAGNO, are. v.n. To overflow, run over; me¬ 
 ton. of a place under water: late is locus restagnat, C®s. 
 B. C. 2, 24. 
 
 [Restauratio, onis. f. A restoring, renewing. Dig.] 
 
 **RE-STAURO. 1. v. a. To restore, repair. I. 
 Prop.: r. theatrum igne fortuito haustum, Tac. A. 3, 72. 
 
 [II. Fig. : To renew, repeat, recommence, Just.] 
 
 [Restiarius, ii. n. (restis) A rope-maker, Front.] 
 
 [Restibilio, ire. v. a. (restibilis) To restore, re-establish, 
 Pacuv. ap. Fest.] 
 
 ♦♦RESTIBILIS, e. (stabilis) That has been restored, 
 that recovers itself or comes round again. I. Prop.-. 
 
RESTICULA 
 
 RE-STRUO 
 
 r. platanus, that bears fruit again, Plin. 16, 32, 57. TI. 
 Meton . : r. fecunditas (mulierum), new, fresh, Plin. 28, 19, 77. 
 
 RESTICULA, ®. f \_abl. resticulo, Dig.] (restis) A 
 little rope, a cord, Cic. Scaur. Fr. 
 
 *RE-STILLO, avi. 1. v. n. and a. To drop back or 
 again. [I. Neut .: Prud.] II. Act .: qu® (tu® liter®) 
 mihi quiddam quasi animulae restillarunt (a/, instillarunt), 
 have instilled again, Cic. Att. 9, 7. 
 
 *RESTINCT10, dnis. f A quenching {of thirst), Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 RESTINCTUS, a, um. part, of restinguo. 
 
 RE-STINGUO, nxi, nctum. 3. v. a. To extinguish, 
 quench. I. Prop. A) R. ignem (with refrigerare), Cic. 
 R. Com. 6, 17: — r. flammam : — r. incendium : — Absol. : 
 ut omnis ex castris multitudo ad restinguendum concurreret, 
 to put out the fire, C®s. B. G. 7, 24. B) Meton. : r. sitim, 
 Cic. Fin. 2,3,9. II. Fig.: To quench, put down, quell, 
 allay, extinguish: ut dicerent animos hominum sensusque 
 morte r., Cic. Sest. 21, 47:—mentes inflammatas r.:—re¬ 
 stinctum bellum : — r. oriens incendium belli sanguine suo : 
 
 — r. omnium cupiditatum ardorem : — illa parte animi sedata 
 atque restincta, quelled: — r. cupiditates iracundiasque (elo¬ 
 quentia) : — r. odium : — r. studia : — r. animorum incendia : 
 
 — sermunculum r. 
 
 **RESTIO, onis. m. (restis) A rope-m aker, Suet. Aug.2. 
 
 v V — v 
 
 RESTIPULATIO, onis. f A counter-engagement , 
 Cic. R. Com. 13. 
 
 RE-ST1PULOR, ari. v. dep. a. To stipulate or pro¬ 
 mise in return, Cic. R. Com. 13. 
 
 **RESTIS, is. [ acc. restim, Plaut.: abi. reste, Liv.] f. A 
 rope, cord. I .Prop.: in foro pompa constitit; et per 
 
 manus reste data, virgines sonum vocis pulsu pedum modu¬ 
 lantes incesserunt, Liv. 27, 37. — [ Prov.: ad restim res rediit, 
 one may as well go and hang himself, i. e. it is all over with one. 
 Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 5.] II. Meton . : restes alii, csepis, the 
 leaves or herbage of leek or onion, Plin. 20, 6, 23. 
 
 **RESTITO, are. v. intens. n. (resto) To hang back, 
 to loiter, tarry, hesitate, Liv. 7, 39. 
 
 [Restitrix, icis, f (resisto) She that remains be¬ 
 hind, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 5.] 
 
 RE-ST 1TUO, ui, utum. 3. v. a.(statuo) To put or place 
 again, i. e. to put in its former place ; and also, to put 
 in a former condition or state, to restore, to put on 
 the old footing. I .Gen. A) Prop. : senatus decrevit, 
 
 ut Minerva nostra, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 25:—si aedes eae corruerunt, vitiumve fecerunt, 
 quarum ususfructus legatus est, heres r. non debet, nec reficere, 
 non magis quam servum r., si is, cujus ususfructus legatus 
 est, deperisset, Cic. Top. 3, 15: — illud dubium est, quin 
 multi, quum ita nati essent, ut quaedam contra naturam de¬ 
 pravata haberent, restituerentur et corrigerentur ab natura, 
 quum se ipsa revocasset, Cic. Div. 2, 46. B) Fig. : r. 
 veterem illam calliditatem atque prudentiam, Cic. R. Am. 22, 
 61: — r. tribunicia potestas. II. Esp ..- To restore to 
 its former state or condition, to bring back. A) 
 Prop. 1) (Siciliam) iste per triennium ita vexavit ac perdidit, 
 ut ea r. in antiquum statum nullo modo possit, Cic. Verr. 1,4, 
 12. 2) a) To restore to one’s possessions or rights, 
 
 to re-establish, to reinstate: restituebat multos calami¬ 
 tosos .. . Licinium Lenticulam de alea condemnatum restituit, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 23 : — omnes r.: — causa restituendi mei: — 
 ad me restituendum : — r. exsules : — me r.: — r. alqm in 
 integrum, Cic. Cluent. 36. b) Meton, a) Of things ; To 
 restore, replace: in utriusque bonis nihil erat, quod r. 
 possit, nisi quod moveri loco non poterat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25. 
 $) To reverse a {wrong) sentence, to make up for (an in¬ 
 jury), to repair (a loss): fecerat haec egregie primo ad¬ 
 ventu Metellus, ut omnes istius injurias, quas modo posset, 
 rescinderet et irritas faceret. Heraclium r. jusserat, non 
 restituebatur . . . Epicrates quidem continuo est restitutus. 
 
 1113 
 
 Alia judicia Lilybaei, alia Agrigenti, alia Panhormi restituta 
 sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26 ; — te r. in ®des tuas: — aut vim fieri 
 vetat aut r. factam jubet. B) Fig.: ut anno XVI. post reges 
 exactos secederent, leges sacratas ipsi sibi restituerent, re¬ 
 established, Cic. Corn. 1. Fr. 
 
 RESTITUTIO, onis. f. (restituo) A restoring. **I. 
 Gen. A) Prop. : r. domus incendio absumptae, a rebuilding, 
 Suet. Aug. 57. **B) Fig.: r. omnis pristinae fortunae, Suet. 
 
 Ner. 40. II. Esp. [A) Restitution, Dig.] B) A re¬ 
 instating, reinstatement : r. damnatorum, Cic. Agr. 2,4: 
 — salus r. que, a recalling from exile, id. 
 
 RESTITUTOR, oris. m. (restituo) A restorer. **I. 
 Prop. : r- templorum omnium, Liv. 4, 20. II. Fig. : r. sa¬ 
 lutis me®, Cic. Mil. 15. 
 
 [Restitutorius, a, um. (restituo) Of or belonging to resti¬ 
 tution, Dig.] 
 
 [Restitutrix, icis. f. (restituo) She that restores, App.] 
 
 RESTITUTUS, a, um. part, of restituo. 
 
 [Restivus, a, um. Restiff, ML. Ital. restio, Fr. r£tif~\ 
 
 RE-STO, stiti, [perf. subj. restaverit, Prop.] 1 . v.n. To 
 stay or remain behind. [I. To stand still, stand firm. 
 A) Prop. : Pacuv. ap. Non. B) Fig. : Prop. 2, 25, 18.] 
 **II. To stand against, i. e. to resist, to offer re¬ 
 sistance, to withstand, oppose [resisto]. A) In Milit. 
 (usually absol., seldom with the dat. or adversum): validam 
 urbem multos dies restantem pugnando vicit, Sali. Fr. — 
 Impers.: ut qua minima vi restatur, ea parte irrumpat, Liv. 
 34, 15:— With dat.: qui pauci plures vincere soliti estis, 
 nunc paucis plures vix restatis, Liv. 23,45. [B )Gen.\ Ov. 
 M. 3, 626.] III. A) Gen. : To remain, to be left 
 [ remanere ] : ego conviviis delector nec cum ®qualibus solum 
 qui pauci jam admodum restant, sed cum vestra etiam ®tate, 
 Cic. de Sen. 14: — quum unus ei restaret inimicus: — qu® 
 ei in malis restiterunt:—r. tertiam:—unum etiam restat 
 amico nostro ad omne dedecus, at Domitio non subveniat, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 7: — illud restiterat, ut: — Impers. : restat, ut aut 
 summa negligentia tibi obstiterit, aut, Cic. Qu. 9, 12. *B) 
 
 Esp. with reference to future time; To remain: placet(vobis) 
 socios sic tractari, quod restat, ut per h®c tempora tractatos 
 videtis ? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89. 
 
 RESTRICTE, adv. I. Closely, sparingly, restrict- 
 edly: r. facere (with parce), Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42.— \_Comp., 
 August.] — **Sup„ r. facere f plenissime^ , Plin. E. 5, 8,13. 
 
 II. Exactly, strictly, precisely: cetera non tarn r. 
 pr® finio, Cic. Leg. 2, 18 •. — r. tenent illud nomen : — r. ob¬ 
 servare, ne. 
 
 [Restrictim. adv. (restringo) Exactly, carefully, Afran. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Restrictio, onis. f. (restringo) A restricting, confining, 
 August.] 
 
 RESTRICTUS, a, um. I. Part, of restringo. II. 
 Adj. : Narrow, confined. A) Prop. : togis neque re¬ 
 strictis neque c fusis, Suet. Aug. 73. — Comp., r.digiti (pedum), 
 shorter, Suet. Dom. 18. B) Fig. 1) Close, stingy, nig¬ 
 gardly : in iis, qui se adjuvari volent, r. omnino esse nullo 
 modo debemus, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 
 8. **2) Moderate, modest: an restrictius arbitraris per 
 
 orbem terrarum legendum dare? Plin. E. 9, 19, 6. **3) 
 
 Striet, severe: summum imperium non restrictum nec 
 perseverum volunt, Tac. A. 15,48.— \_Comp., App.] 
 
 **RESTRINGO, inxi, ictum. 3. v. a. I. To draw or 
 pull back, to tighten, bind. A) Prop. : cum l®vam r. 
 prolata longius dextra sit odiosum, Quint. 11,3, 131. B) 
 Fig.: To restrain, limit, confine, check, restrict; 
 cum homines ad custodiam ejus (pecuni®) natura restrinxerit, 
 nos contra amor liberalitatis communibus avariti® vinculis 
 eximebat, Plin. E. 1, 8, 9. II. To untie, make loose, 
 open : restrictis labris, Quint. Decl. 12, 27. 
 
 [Re-struo, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To build up again. L 
 Prop.: Tert. II. Fig. : Tert.] 
 
 7 C 
 
RETICENTIA 
 
 RE-SUDO 
 
 [Re-sudo, are. v. n. and a. To sweat forth, to exude: Neut., 
 Curt. 5, 1: Act., Prud.] 
 
 [Re-sulco, are. v. a. To plough again, Prud.] 
 
 w 
 
 **RESULTO, atum. 1. v. int n. and a. (resilio) To spring 
 or leap back, to rebound. I. Prop. A) R. aqua 
 objectu lapillorum, Quint. 12, 2, 11. B) Esp. 1) Inimica 
 est (apibus) echo resultanti sono, Plin. 11,19,21. 2) Meton.: 
 
 To resound, re-echo: r. saltus, Tac. A. 1, 65. II. Fig.: 
 (verba) ne brevium (syllabarum) contextu resultent ac 
 sonum reddant, leap, hop, Quint. 9, 4, 66. 
 
 **RE-SUMO, mpsi, mptum. 3. v. a. To take again, 
 take up again, resume. I. Prop.: r. librum perlectum 
 utique ex integro, Quint. 10, 1, 20. II. Fig .: r. interrup¬ 
 tum somnum, Suet. Aug. 78. 
 
 [Resumptio, onis./ (resumo) A recovering, reviving, C. 
 Aur.] 
 
 [Resumptivus, a, um. (resumo) That serves for recover¬ 
 ing or reviving, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Resumptorius, a, um. (resumo) Of or belonging to the 
 recovery of a patient, C. Aur.] 
 
 **RE-SUPINO, atum. 1. v. a. To bend or turn back¬ 
 wards. 1. Prop.-, assurgentem ibi regem umbone re¬ 
 supinat, Liv. 4, 19. II. Fig.: libet interrogare, quid 
 tantopere te resupinet, quid vultum habitumque oris per¬ 
 vertat? Sen. Ben. 2, 13. 
 
 **RE-S QPINUS, a, um. Bent back or backrvards, 
 lying on one's back or with the face upwards, supine. 
 
 I. Prop. A) R. caput, Plin. 8, 25, 38. B) Meton. : 
 r. labra lilii, Plin. 21, 5, 11. II. Fig.: Lax, negligent, 
 supine: licet hanc libidinosam (eloquentiam) resupina vo¬ 
 luptate auditoria probent, Quint. 5, 12, 20. 
 
 **RE-SURGO, surrexi, surrectum. 3. v. n. To raise 
 one’s self again , to rise again. I. Prop.: Of things: 
 cupressus arbor repente prociderat ac postero die eodem 
 vestigio resurgens procera et latior virebat, Tac. H. 2, 78. 
 
 II. Fig.: quum res Romana contra spem votaque ejus 
 velut resurgeret, Liv. 24, 45. 
 
 [Resurrectio, onis. f. (resurgo) A rising from the dead, 
 resurrection, Tert.] 
 
 [Resuscitatio, onis./. A raising from the dead, Tert.] 
 
 [Resuscitator, oris. m. One who raises from the dead, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Re-suscito, are. v. a. To rouse or excite again. I. 
 Prop.: Tert. II. Fig.: Ov. M. 8, 473.] 
 
 **RE-SUTUS, a, um. part, (suo) Unsewed, ripped: 
 r. tunica ex utraque parte, Suet. Aug. 94. 
 
 [Ret.®, arum. / Trees on the bank or in the bed of a river, 
 Gabius ap. Gell. 11, 17, 4: hence perhaps, retare, to clear a 
 river of such trees, Gell. 11, 17, 4.] 
 
 [Re-talio, are. v. a. (talio) To return like for like, to 
 retaliate, Gell. 20, 1, 16.] 
 
 RETARDATIO, 6nis./ A delaying, retarding, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 11, 30. 
 
 RE-TARDO. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act. : To keep back, 
 detain, stop, delay, impede, hinder, check. A) Prop.-. 
 quarum (stellarum vagarum) motus tum c incitantur , tum 
 retardantur, saepe etiam insistunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103: — 
 quem caducae hereditates retardassent.— Absol. -. eae res, quae 
 ceteros remorari solent, non retardarunt, Cic. de I. Pomp. 14. 
 B) Fig. : cujus (Pompeii) adventu ipso atque nomine impetus 
 hostium repressos esse intelligunt ac retardatos, Cic. de I. P. 
 5, 13: — r. illius animos atque impetus: — r. animi vires 
 (corporis infirmitas) : — r. celeritatem persequendi (collectio 
 dispersa) : — loquacitatem r.: — auxilium r.: — posteriora 
 (tempora) me a scribendo retardarunt, Cic. Fam. 5, 17 : — a 
 commodo r.: — hos laetitia retardavit. — Absol. : ad quem 
 (agrum) fruendum non modo non retardat, verum etiam in¬ 
 vitat atque allectat senectus, Cic. de Sen. 16,57. *II.iVeu£.: 
 
 To be detained, to tarry or stay behind : in quo cursu 
 1114 
 
 (stella Saturni) multa mirabiliter efficiens, tum c antecedendo, 
 tum retardando, tum vespertinis temporibus delitescendo, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52. 
 
 **RE-TAXO, are. v. a. To blame again or in return. 
 Suet. Vesp. 13. 
 
 RETE, is. n. {abi., reti, Plaut.; rete, Suet.: acc., retem, 
 Plaut.: fem., Varr.: sing., retium, Gloss.] A net. I. 
 Prop.: araneolae quasi rete texunt, ut, si quid inhaeserit, con¬ 
 ficiant, Cic. N. D. 2,48. [II. Fig.: A net, toil, snare, Prop. 
 3, 8, 37.] — {Hence, ltal. rete, Fr. rets, ret.] 
 
 RETECTUS, a, um. part, of retego. 
 
 *RE-TEGO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. I. To uncover, lay 
 open, open. A) Prop. : r. thecam numariam, Cic. Att. 4, 
 7,2. **B) Fig.: To reveal, disclose, discover : r. oc¬ 
 
 culta conjurationis, Tac. A. 15, 74. [II. To cover again, 
 Pall.] 
 
 **RE-TENDO, di, turn or sum. 3. v. a. To unbend, un¬ 
 string, slacken, relax. [I. Prop. : Ov. M. 2,419.] [II. 
 Fig. : ea quoque, quae sensu et anima carent, velut alterna 
 quiete retenduntur, i. e. rise {shortly before, remissio], Quint. 
 1, 3, 8. 
 
 RETENSUS, a, um. part, of retendo. 
 
 [Retentator, oris. m. He who detains, Cass.] 
 
 [Retentatrix, Icis. /. She who detains, Macr.] 
 
 RETENTIO, onis./ (retineo) A holding or keeping 
 back. I. A drawing back or withdrawing, a check¬ 
 ing: r. aurigae, a holding in, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3: — Fig. -. r. 
 assensionis, ( the airoxv of the Acad.) withholding assent, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 18, 59. **II. A retaining, preserving ; plur., 
 
 Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 *1. RETENTO. 1 . v. iniens, a. (retineo) To keep or hold 
 back, to detain. **I. Prop.: quo magis festinantes 
 videt dictator, eo impensius retentat agmen ac sensim in¬ 
 cedere jubet, Liv. 10, 5. [II. Fig. A) Iras, V. FI.] 
 B) Meton.: To retain, keep up, preserve : (mens divina) 
 quae penitus sensus hominum vitasque retentat, Cic. Div. 
 1, 11: — ccelum a terris r., to separate, Lucr. 
 
 **2. RE-TENTO. 1. v. a. To attempt or try again: 
 r. memoriam meam, Sen. Ep. 72. — [ With an objective clause, 
 Ov. M. 9, 208.] 
 
 [Retentor, 5ris. m. (retineo) One who detains, App.] 
 
 1 . RETENTUS, a, um. I. Part, of retendo. II. 
 Part, of retineo. 
 
 [2. Retentus, us. m. (retineo) A holding back or fast, 
 Claud.] 
 
 [Re-tergeo, si. 2. v. a. To wipe, clean, or cleanse again. 
 
 I. Prop. : C. Aur. II. Meton.: Amm.] 
 
 RE-TEXO, xui [retexi, Man.], xtum. 3. v. a. I. To 
 unweave, untwist, untwine, unravel. A) Prop. : quid 
 quod illa ars (dialectica), quasi Penelope telam retexens, 
 tollit ad extremum superiora, Cic. Ac. 2, 29. [2) Poet, 
 
 melon.: Ov. M. 7, 531.] B ) Fig. : To reverse, cancel: 
 multa quaerendo reperiunt non modo ea, quae jam non pos¬ 
 sint ipsi dissolvere, sed etiam quibus ante exorsa et potius 
 detexta prope retexantur, Cic. de Or. 2,38, 158:—r. superiora 
 (novi timores): — r. istius praeturam [ c suam gerere']: — r. 
 illa (dicta), to retract : —r. orationem meam. [ 1 1. To weave 
 again or anew, to renew, repeat {poet.), fig., Ov. M. 10, 31.] 
 
 RETEXTUS, a, um. part, of retexo. 
 
 **RETIARIUS, ii. m. (rete) A net-fighter, i. e. a 
 gladiator who sought to entangle his adversary (mirmillo or se¬ 
 cutor), by throwing a net over his head. Quint. 6, 3, 31.— 
 {Prov. : contra retiarium ferula, to contend with inadequate 
 means against one who is well prepared, Mart.] 
 
 RETICENTI A, ae. /(reticeo) I. A keeping seer et, 
 concealing : r. posterorum, Cic. Phil. 14, 12,33: — reti¬ 
 centiae poena, for concealing the faults or defects of any thing 
 sold. II. A figure of Rhetoric, otherwise called aposiopesis, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 53. 
 
RETICEO 
 
 RETRO 
 
 RETICEO, cui. 2. v.n. and a. (taceo) I .Neut. A)To 
 pass over a question in silence: quidsi,inquit Julius, assentior 
 Antonio ? ... Hic quum Sulpicius reticuisset, Quasi vero, in¬ 
 quit Crassus, Cic.de Or. 2,57,232: —de Chelidone reticuit: — 
 r. de utriusque vestrum errore. ••B) To be silent to a ques¬ 
 tion, to refrain from giving an answer: tacuissem hodie, 
 Patres conscripti, ne quid, minus laetum quod esset vobis, 
 loquerer. Nunc interroganti senatori, poeniteatne ... si reti¬ 
 ceam, superbus videar, Liv. 23, 12. II. Act: To keep 
 secret, to conceal: r. nihil, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1: —r. ea : — 
 Absol. : nihil me subterfugere voluisse reticendo nec obscu¬ 
 rare dicendo, Cic. Cluent. 1. 
 
 ••RETICULATUS, a, um. (reticulum) In the form 
 of a net, reticulated: r. structura parietum, lattice-work, 
 Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 RETICULUM, i. n. (reticulus, i. m. Plin.) (rete) I. 
 A small net, a cloth in the shape of a net, a small 
 bag, reticule, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,11. [II. In Anat.: A part 
 of the epidermis: r. Malpighian um, NL.— The stomach of 
 ruminating animals, NL.] 
 
 RETICULUS, i. m. See the preceding Article. 
 
 ••RETINACULUM [contr. retinaclum, Prud.], i. n. 
 (retineo) A tie, stay, cord (esp. plur.). I .Prop.: Liv. 
 21, 28. II. Fig.: A fetter, shackle: r. vitae abrupit, 
 Plin. 1, 12, 8. 
 
 [Retinax, acis, (retineo) Holding back, Symm.] 
 
 RET [NENS, entis. I. Part, of retineo. II. Adj.: 
 That holds fast, clings, or cleaves to any thing; with 
 genit.-, homo et mei observantissimus et sui juris dignitatisque 
 r., tenacious, Cic. Q. Fr. 1,2,3 : — r. nimium equestris juris et 
 libertatis: — [Sup., Gell.] 
 
 RETINEO, ui, tentum. 2. v. a. (teneo) I. To keep 
 or hold back, restrain, check. A) Prop. : concilium 
 dimittit, Liscum retinet, Caes.:—nisi jam profecti sunt, reti¬ 
 nebis homines, Cic.:— r. lacrimas, Ov. B) Fig.: pudore et 
 liberalitate liberos r. satius esse credo quam metu, Ter. :—r. 
 gaudia, rabiem, Ov. : — r. alqm in officio, Cic. **II. To 
 retain, preserve, maintain. A) Prop.: r. oppidum, 
 Caes.: — id egit, ut amicos observantia, rem parsimonia reti¬ 
 neret, Cic.: — r. servareque amicos, Hor. B) Fig.: r. 
 statum suum, Cic.: — pristinam virtutem, Caes.— [Hence (for 
 memoria retinere): To remember, Geli.; Ulp. Dig.] 
 
 [Re-tinnio, ire. v. n. To jingle or sound again, Varr.] 
 
 [Retiolum, i. n. (rete) A little net, App.] 
 
 [Retis, is. and Retium, li. See Rete.] 
 
 [Reto, are. See Ret/e.] 
 
 [Re-tono, are. v. n. To thunder back, Catull. 63, 82.] 
 
 ••RE-TONSUS, a. um. part, (tondeo) Cut or shorn 
 again: r. segetes, Plin. 18, 17, 45. 
 
 [Re-torpesco, gre. v. inchoat, n. To become torpid or void 
 of feeling again, Tert.] 
 
 RE-TORQUEO, si, turn. 2. v.a. To turn, twist, or 
 bend back. I. Prop.: r. oculos saepe ad hanc urbem, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 1: — Middle: ubi paullatim r. agmen ad dextram con¬ 
 spexerunt, to wheel round, Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3. **II. Fig.: 
 
 r. animum ad praeterita, Sen. Ben. 3, 3. 
 
 ••RE-TORRESCO, gre. v. inchoat, n. To become 
 parched or withered again: r. sata, Col. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 ••RE-TORRIDE. adv. As if parched, drily, Plin.*17, 5, 3. 
 
 ••RE-TORRIDUS, a, um. Dried, parched, burnt up. 
 
 I. Prop.: r. fructus, Plin. 17, 22, 35. [II. Fig .: Gell.] 
 
 RETORTUS, a, um. part, of retorqueo. 
 
 ••RE-TOSTUS, a, um. (torreo) Roasted, Plin. 13,4,9. 
 
 •RETRACTATIO, onis./ [I. A taking of a thing in 
 hand again, a going over again for the sake of making emenda¬ 
 tions, a revision, correction, August.] II. Refusal, hesi¬ 
 tation (only with sine): quum sine ulla retractatione pro ] 
 1115 
 
 patria vitam profuderint, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:—r. (with 
 dubitatio). 
 
 [Retractator, oris. m. One who refuses, Tert. doubtful .] 
 
 1. RETRACTATUS, a, um. I. Part, of retracto. 
 
 II. Adj. : Revised, corrected: idem avinaypa misi ad 
 te retractatius et quidem ap^eTinrov ipsum crebris locis incul¬ 
 catum et refectum, Cic. Att. 16, 3. 
 
 [2. Retractatus, us. m. (retracto) I. A taking in hand 
 again, reconsideration, Tert. II. Refusal, hesitation, Tert.] 
 
 ••RETRACTIO, onis. f. (retraho) I. A drawing 
 back: r. graduum, breadth of the steps, X itr. 3, 3. [II. 
 Fig. A) Dimunition, a shortening , Macr. B) Refusal, Arn.] 
 
 RE-TRACTO (RETRECTO). 1. v. a. I. To touch 
 or handle again, to take in hand again or anew. 
 **A) Prop.: tutius visum est, defendi inermes Latinos, 
 quam pati r. arma, Liv. 2, 30. B) Fig. : To reconsider, 
 examine again, revise: qui omnia, quae ad cultum 
 deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam rele¬ 
 gerent, sunt dicti religiosi, Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 : — locus 
 orationis a me retractandus: — augemus dolorem retrac¬ 
 tando: — **Impers. : postera die retractatur, matters are gone 
 over or discussed again, Tac. G. 22. II. To refuse, to 
 decline, be reluctant. A) Absol.: veniet tempus et 
 quidem celeriter et sive retractabis sive probabis, Cic. Tuse. 
 1, 31, 76. [B) With acc.: Virg. M. 12,11: — r. [detrecto], 
 
 to disparage, find fault with, censure, Gell. 14. 3, 4.] 
 
 [Retractor, 5ris. to. (retraho) A bandage used in ampu¬ 
 tation; a muscle that retracts the part in which it is inserted, NL.] 
 
 **1. RETRACTUS, a, um. I. Part, of retraho. II. 
 Adj.: Remote, concealed, hidden : r. emporium in intimo 
 sinu Corinthiaco, Liv. 36, 21:— Comp., r. murus a mari, 
 Liv. 34, 9. 
 
 [2. Retractus, us. to. (retraho) A drawing back, Tert.] 
 
 [Re-trado, ere. v. a. To deliver again, Dig.] 
 
 RE-TRAHO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. I. To draw back, 
 withdraw. A) Prop. 1) R. alqm, Cic. de Sen. 23, 82 : — 
 r. Hannibalem in Africam : — r. manum : — r. se: — [Middle: 
 Lucr. 2, 154.] 2) Esp.: To bring back (a fugitive), Cic. 
 
 Phil. 6, 4, 10. B ) Fig.: r. alqm a republica, Cic. Sest. 15, 
 34 : — genus ejusmodi calliditatis et calumniae retrahetur in 
 odium judicis, will render odious, Cic. Part. 39, 137. **II. 
 
 To draw forth anew, to bring to light again. A) 
 Prop.: Caesar Antistium Veterem absolutum adulterii incre¬ 
 pitis judicibus ad dicendam majestatis causam retraxit, Tac. 
 A. 3, 38. B) Fig.: r. obliterata aerarii monimenta, Tac. A. 
 13, 23. 
 
 RETRECTO, are. See Retracto. 
 
 •RE-TRIBUO, ui, utum. 3. v.a. To give back, re¬ 
 store, return. I. Prop. : nihil mihi detraham, cum illis 
 exactae aetatis severissime fructum quem meruerunt, retri¬ 
 buam, Cic. R. Com. 15, 44. [II. Fig.: Lact.] 
 
 [Retributio, onis. fi (retribuo) A giving in return ; recom¬ 
 pense, retribution, Tert.] 
 
 [Retributor, oris. m. (retribuo) One who recompenses or 
 repays, Tert,] 
 
 [“ Retricibus cum ait Cato, aquam eo nomine significat, 
 qua horti irrigantur,” according to Fest.] 
 
 ••RE-TRIMENTUM, i. n. (tero) Dregs, refuse; 
 dross (of metals). Cels. 5, 15. 
 
 [Re-trituro, are. v. a. To thrash again, August.] 
 
 [Re-tritus, a, um. Rubbed off, Naev. ap. Fest.] 
 
 RETRO, adv. (from re and a pronominal suffix ter) 
 Backwards, on the back side, behind. I. Prop.: Of 
 space. **A) Denoting direction: r. inhibita nave, Liv. 30, 
 10. *B) Denoting rest: pergeret protinus ; quid r. atque a 
 
 tergo fieret, ne laboraret, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49. II. Fig. 
 A) Of time; Before, formerly, in time past: S'. Ergo 
 his annis quadringentis Rorme rex erat? L. Et superbus 
 quidem. S. Quid supra? L. Justissimus; et deinceps r. us¬ 
 que ad Romulum, back to Romulus, Cic. Rep. 1, 37. B) 
 
 7 c 2 
 
RETRO-AGO 
 
 RE-VEREC UNDITER 
 
 Of other relations ; Backwards, back, behind: honesta¬ 
 tem sic complectitur, ut omnia, quae sine ea sint, longe et r. 
 ponenda censeat, Cie. Tuse. 5, 31, 87 : — idem quasi rursum 
 versus r.que dicatur: — vide rursus r. [Hence, Ital. addie- 
 tro, Fr. arriitre. ] 
 
 **RETRO-AGO, egi, actum. 3. v a. To drive, lead, or 
 turn back. I. Prop.-, r. capillos a fronte contra natu¬ 
 ram, to turn back, Quint. 11, 3, 160. II. Fig. : quos non 
 honores currusque illa sua violentia fortuna retroegit ? Plin. 
 7, 44, 45: — dactylus retroactus, an anapaest, Quint. 
 
 [Retrocessus, us. m. (cedo) A going back or backwards 
 [opp. 1 processus'], App.] 
 
 **RETRO-EO, ire. v. n. To go back, retire, recede, 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 7, 21. 
 
 **RETRO-FLECTO, xi. 3. v. a. To bend back or back¬ 
 wards: r. capillos, Petr. S. 126, 15. 
 
 [Retrogradatio, onis./ (retrogradior) A going backwards 
 or back, M. Cap.] 
 
 **RETRO-GRADIOR, di. v. dep. [retrogradare, v. n. 
 M. Cap.] To go backwards or back, to move back, 
 Plin. 8, 15, 16. 
 
 [Retrogradis, e. I. q. retrogradus, App.] 
 
 [Retrogrado, are. See Retrogradior.] 
 
 **RETROGRADUS, a, um. (retrogradior) That goes 
 backwards or back, retrograde; usually of the stars, Sen. 
 Q. Nat. 7, 25. 
 
 [Retrogressus, us. m. (retrogradior) A retrogressive 
 movement, retrogression, Macr. S. 1, 17.] 
 
 [Retrolego, ere. (retro-lego) To go or sail back or back¬ 
 wards : litora, Quint. Decl.] 
 
 [Retro-pendulus, a, um. Hanging backwards, App.] 
 
 *RETRORSUM. adv. Backwards, turned back. 
 
 **I. Prop.: r. redire pari velocitate, Plin. 9, 31, 51. 
 
 II. In other relations; Backwards, back, reversely: 
 ex terra aqua, ex aqua oritur aer, ex aere aether; deinde 
 r. vicissim ex adhere, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84. [Hence, Ital. 
 ritroso .] 
 
 [Retrorsus, adv. In a backward direction, backwards, 
 back. I. Prop. : V. FI. 3,268. II. Fig. : Back again, Dig.] 
 
 [Retrosior. See Retroversus, II.] 
 
 **RETR0-SPICI0, 6re. v. a. To look backwards or 
 back: r. orbem lunae (sol), Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 [Rbtroversim. adv. (retroversus) Backwards, C. Mam.] 
 
 **RETRO-VERSUS (vorsus and contr. retrorsus), a, um. 
 (verto) I. Prop. : Turned backward, turned about. 
 [A) Retroversus, Ov. M. 4, 656.— Fig. : Lact.] B) Retror¬ 
 sus : atque ita retrorsa manu ter dicat, Plin. 26,9, 60. [II. 
 Fig. of Time: Past, former, previous. — Comp., retrosior, Tert.] 
 
 [Re-trudo, sum. 3. v. a. To thrust or push back, Plaut. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 64.] 
 
 RETRUSUS, a, um. I. Part, of retrudo. II. Adj.: 
 
 Remote, concealed, hidden [abditus]. A) Prop. : r. si¬ 
 mulacra deorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3. B) Fig. : r. voluntas. 
 Cic. P. Cons. 11, 44 : — r. haec in philosophia. 
 
 RE -TUNDO, tudi (rettudi), tusum [retunsus, Plaut.]. 3. 
 v. a. To make blunt, to blunt. I. Prop. : cujus nuper 
 ferrum retuderim flammamque restinxerim, Cic. Sull. 30: — 
 r. gladios in rempublicam destrictos. II. Fig. : To check, 
 damp, restrain, repress: ne censorium stilum, cujus mu¬ 
 cronem multis remediis majores nostri retuderunt, aeque 
 posthac atque illum dictatorium gladium pertimescamus, Cic. 
 Cluent. 44. 
 
 [Re-turo, are. v. a. To unclose, open, Yarr. ap. Non.] 
 
 *RETUSUS (retunsus), a, um. I. Part, of retundo. 
 
 II. Adj. : Made blunt, blunt. **A) Prop. : r. et 
 crassum ferramentum, Coi. 4, 24,21. B) Fig. : alia; (terrae) 
 C acuta ingenia gignant, aliae retusa, Cic. Div. 1, 36. 
 
 REUDIGNI, orum. m. An ancient tribe in the north of 
 Germany, near the Angles, Tac G. 40. 
 
 1116 
 
 **RE-UNCTOR, oris. m. (ungo) One who rubs with 
 ointment, Plin. 29, 1, 2. 
 
 N-' W 
 
 REUS, i. m. and REA, ae. f. (res) I. Originally, a 
 person whose cause was tried before a court, tvhelher plantiff or 
 defendant; hence, A party: in later times its meaning was 
 that of one bound or obliged to a certain performance, and thus, 
 One called upon to perform a duty: oratio quaeritur 
 lenis, quae maxime commendat reos. Reos autem appello 
 non eos modo, qui arguuntur, sed omnes, quorum de re dis¬ 
 ceptatur. Sic enim olim loquebantur, Cic. de Or. 2,43, 183 : 
 — aut ex reo, aut ex re : — reos appello, quorum res est. 
 
 II. In a stricter sense. [A) 1) One ivho owes ares, 
 or is bound to pay ; a debtor, Fest.] **2) Meton, gen. : One 
 that is liable or obliged, a debtor: quo intentius custodiae 
 serventur, opportuna loca dividenda praefectis esse, ut sute 
 quisque partis tutandae r. sit, responsible, Liv. 25, 30. B) 
 1) A party accused or impeached, a defendant, criminal: 
 quis erat petitor ? Fannius. Quis r.? Flavius. Quis judex? 
 Cluvius, Cic. R. Com. 14, 42 : — inopia reorum: — reos re- 
 perire: —reo accusante: — r. Milonis: — Fem. : operam des, 
 ut socrus adolescentis r. ne fiat, Cic. Fam. 13, 54: — tota r. 
 Etruria. 2) With a word expressing guilt or crime : si quis 
 absentem Sthenium rei capitalis reum facere vellet, sese ejus 
 nomen recepturum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38 : — r. avaritiae: — 
 Sestius, qui est de vi r., Cic. Sest. 35, 75 : — r. de ambitu : — 
 est enim r. uterque ob eandem causam et eodem crimine, Cic. 
 Vat. 17, 41. **C) Meton.: orare singulos universosque, ut 
 
 se, reum fortunae ejus diei, crimine eximerent, Liv. 6, 24. 
 
 **RE-VALESCO, lui. 3. v. inchoat, n. T o recover from 
 sickness, to grow well again. [I. Prop.: Ov. Her. 
 21, 231.] II. Fig. : r. Laodicea (tremore terrae prolapsa) 
 propriis opibus, Tac. A. 13, 27. [Hence, Ital. rio, reo.] 
 
 X-/ 
 
 RE-VEHO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. To bring or carry back. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Diana Segestam Carthagine revecta, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 35. **B) Middle: To go, ride, sail, etc. 
 
 back, to return: ne quis reveheretur inde ad proelium, 
 Liv. 3, 70. II. Fig. : ad paullo superiorem aetatem revecti 
 sumus: nunc ad eam, de qua aliquantum sumus locuti, rever¬ 
 tamur, have returned to, Cic. Brut. 63. 
 
 [Revelatio, onis. f. An uncovering, disclosing. I. Prop. : 
 Arn. II. Fig. : Revelation, Tert.] 
 
 [Revelator, oris. m. One who reveals, Tert.] 
 
 [Revelatorius, a, um. Belonging to revelation, Tert.] 
 
 RE-VELLO, velli, vulsum. 3. v.a. To pull or tear 
 away again, to tear up, out, or off to separate from. 
 
 I. Prop.: r. tela de corpore, Cic. Pis. 11, 25: — nec 
 prius illam crucem, quae fixa est ad portam, revellistis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 11: — r. tabulam : — r. gradus: — r. saepta: — 
 r. claustra: — r. vincula. II. Fig.: cujus totus consulatus 
 est ex omni monumentorum memoria revulsus, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 12 : — injurias r. 
 
 — 
 
 **RE-VELO. 1. v.a. To unveil, to disclose, uncover. 
 
 I. Prop.: r. caput [opp. ‘involvere’]. Suet. Galb. 7. [II. 
 Fig. : To disclose, lay open, reveal, App.] 
 
 [Re-vendo, didi. 3. To sell again, Dig.] 
 
 [Re-veneo, ii. 4. v. n. To be sold again. Dig.] 
 
 [RE-VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. v. n. To come back, to 
 return. I. Prop.: r. domum, Cic. de Or. 1,38. [II. 
 Fig.: Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 24.— Impers. : Plaut. Amph. 3,2,61.] 
 
 [Revento, are. v. intens. n. To come back, to return, Lucr. 
 3, 1074' (a/, revertit).] 
 
 [Reventus, us. m. (revenio) A return, Suevius ap. Macr.] 
 
 REVERA. See Res, II. A). 
 
 **RE-VERBERO, are. v. a. To beat, strike, or throw 
 back. I. Prop.: r. incrementa duritie sua, Col. 3, 13,7. 
 
 II. Fig. : sapiens omnem fortunae iram reverberabit et 
 ante se franget, Sen. Clem. 2, 5. 
 
 [Re-verecundIter. adv. Reverentially, respectfully, Enn. 
 ap. Prise. 
 
REVERENDUS 
 
 RE-VOCO 
 
 [Reverendus, a, um. I. Part, of revereor. II. Adj.: 
 
 Reverend, venerable, Ov. Ib. 75: — Sup., Reverendissimus, 
 the title of a bishop, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **REVERENS, entis. I. Part, of revereor. II. 
 Adj.: Reverent, respectful, full of atve: sermo erga 
 patrem imperatoremque r., de se moderatus, Tac. H. 1, 17:— 
 Comp., nihilo r. leniorve erga senatum, Suet. Cal. 26 : — Sup., 
 Gabinium reverentissimum mei expertus, Pseudo-Plin. E. 
 10, 18. 
 
 **REVERENTER. adv. Respectfully, Plin. E, 3, 21,5:— 
 Comp., Tac. H. 2, 27 : — Sup., Suet. Aug. 93. 
 
 **REVERENTIA, x.f (revereor) Reverence, awe, 
 respect, regard: adhibenda est quaedam r. adversus ho¬ 
 mines, et optimi cujusque et reliquorum : nam negligere, quid 
 de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed omnino 
 dissoluti, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99: — **Pass.: ego reverentiae ves¬ 
 trae sic semper inserviam (for vestri), reverence towards you, 
 your honour, Plin. Pan. 95 :— [Reverentia, as a deity, the mother 
 of Majestas by Honor, Ov. F. 5, 23.] 
 
 *RE-VEREOR, Itus. 2. v. dep. a . [act revereo, Prise.] 
 To stand in awe of, to revere, honour, respect: dicam 
 non reverens assentandi suspicionem, Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 122: 
 
 — multa adversa reverens. 
 
 [RE -vergo, ere. v. n. To tend ; fig., C. Mam. ] 
 
 [Re-verro, Ere. v. a. To scatter that which has been swept 
 together, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 64.] 
 
 REVERSlO(revors.),onis./.(reverto) A turning round 
 or back before arriving at the place of destination. I. 
 Prop. A) Quam valde ille reditu vel potius reversione mea 
 laetatus, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 5 : —consilium et profectionis et rever¬ 
 sionis meae. B) Of things without life ; A return, re-ap¬ 
 pearing: r. febrium, Cic. N. D. 3, 10. **II. Fig. in 
 
 Gramm.: An inversion of the usual order of words, such as 
 mecum, secum, quibus de rebus, Quint. 8, 6, 65. 
 
 [Reverso, are. v. intens. a. To turn round, to return, August.] 
 REVERSUS, a, um. part, of reverto. 
 
 [ REverticulum, i. n. (reverto) A returning, return, App.] 
 
 RE-VERTOR (vort.), versus (vors.). 3. v. dep. n. ( in the 
 perfect the act. reverti is usual) (verto) To turn or come 
 back, to return. I. Prop. A) (Deiotarus) quum ex iti¬ 
 nere quodam proposito revertisset aquilae admonitus volatu : 
 conclave illud ubi erat mansurus, si ire perrexisset, proxima 
 nocte corruit. Itaque persaepe revertit ex itinere, quum jam 
 progressus esset multorum dierum viam, Cic. Div. 1, 15 : — 
 se vidisse exeuntem illum domo et revertentem:—r. Formias: 
 
 — r. Ameriam : — r. Epheso Laodiceam: — r. hunc in locum: 
 r. huc [ c Atnc profecti ] [B) Of things without life, Hor. O. 
 1, 29, 12.] II. Fig. A) Gen.: r. ad superiorem consue¬ 
 tudinem, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2 : — r. ad illum animum meum 
 pristinum :— r. ad corporis commodum. B) Esp.: To return, 
 in speaking, to the principal topic after a digression, to revert: 
 discedo parumper a somniis, ad quae mox revertar, Cic. Div. 
 1, 23 : — ut ad propositum revertamur : — r. ad me. 
 
 [Re-vestio, ivi or Ii, itum. 4. v. a. To clothe again, Tert.] 
 [RE vibratio, onis. f. Reflection of light, Hyg.] 
 [REvibratus, us. m. (revibro) Reflection of light, M.Cap.] 
 [Re-vibro, avi. 1. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To cause to 
 reflect light, M. Cap. II. Neut.: To reflect light, M. Cap.] 
 [REvictio, onis./. (revinco) A refuting, App.] 
 REVICTUS, a, um. part, of revinco. 
 
 [Re-vidEo, ere. To look at again, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 65.] 
 [RE- vigesco, Ere. v. inch.n To become lively again, Juvenc.] 
 
 V — 
 
 **RE-VILESCO, Ere. v. inch. n. To grow vile again, 
 to lose its value: r. virtus admota oculis, Sen. Tranq. 15. 
 [Re-vimentum, i. n. (vieo) I. q. fimbria, Front.] 
 [Revincibilis, e. (revinco) That may be refuted, Tert.] 
 
 V V 
 
 RE- VINCIO, vinxi, vinctum. 4. v.a. I. To bind back 
 or backwards, to tie round, to fasten by tying. A) 
 
 1117 
 
 Prop.: ancorae pro funibus ferreis catenis revinctae, Caes. B.G. 
 3,13,5. [B) Fig.: Catuli. 61, 33.] **11. To untie, un¬ 
 
 bind: r. quempiam [ c alligare, c resolvere ], Col. 1, 8, 16. 
 
 *RE-VINCO, vici, victum. 3. v. a. To conquer again. 
 
 **I. Prop. ■. emptam adultamque et revictam conjura¬ 
 tionem, suppressed again, Tac. A. 15, 73. II. Fig.: To 
 refute, disprove: quaere argumenta, si quae potes : num- 
 quam enim hic neque suo neque amicorum judicio revincetur, 
 Cic. Arch. 6. 
 
 REVINCTUS, a, um. part, of revincio. 
 
 [Re-virEo, ere. v. n. To become green again, Albin.] 
 
 RE-VIRESCO, rui. 3. v. inchoat, n. To become green 
 again. **I. Prop. A) R.arbor Ruminalis in novos fetus, 
 Tac. A. 13, 58. [B) Meton, poet, lo grow young again, Ov. 
 
 M. 7,305.] II. Fig.: To recover one's former strength 
 or vigour, to revive: quamquam sunt accis® (res), tamen 
 efferent se aliquando et ad renovandum bellum revirescent, 
 Cic. P. Cons. 14 : —ad auctoritatis pristinae spem r. 
 
 [RE-visceratio, onis./ A restoring of the flesh, Tert.] 
 
 [REvIsio, onis./. (revideo) A seeing again, C. Mam.] 
 
 **RE-VISITO, are. v.a. To visit frequently, to re¬ 
 visit: r. urbem nundinis, Plin. 18, 3, 3. . 
 
 RE-VlSO, ere. v. n. and a. [I. Neut.: To look at any 
 thing again, to come back to see, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 79.] II. 
 Act.: To visit again, to go to see again, to revisit: tu 
 modo nos revise aliquando, Cic. Att. 1, 19: —r. alqm : — r. 
 rem Gallicanam. 
 
 [RE-vIvificatus, a, am.part. Restored to life again, Tert.] 
 
 RE-VI VISCO (revivesco, Cic.), vixi. 3. v. inchoat, n. To 
 come to life again, to revive. I .Prop. A)Reviviscat 
 
 M’ Curius aut eorum aliqui eorum, Cic. Par. 5,2,38. **B) 
 
 Meton.: r. avulsae pennae (insectorum), Plin. 11, 28, 33. 
 
 II. Fig. : ipsa causa ea est, ut jam simul cum republica, 
 quae in perpetuum jacere non potest, necessario reviviscat 
 atque recreetur, Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5: — quasi luce libertatis 
 recreatus r. : — omnes revixerunt: — r. res publica: — revi¬ 
 viscunt justitia. 
 
 [RE-vrvo, victum. 3. v. n. To live again, Sen. Med. 477 ] 
 
 [REvocabilis, e. (revoco) That may be recalled or revoked, 
 revocable (poet.), Ov. M. 264.] 
 
 [REvocamen, inis. n. (revoco) A calling back, recall, Ov. 
 M. 2, 596.] 
 
 REVOCATIO, onis./ A calling back, recalling. 
 
 I. Prop. A) R. a bello (with receptui signum), Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 17, 15. **B) Meton, plur. : r. lunae a sole, Vitr. 
 9, 4. II. Fig. A) Avocatio a cogitanda molestia et 
 r. ad contemplandas voluptates, Cic. Tuse. 3,15,33. B) In 
 Rhet.: r. verbi, perhaps, a recantation, Cic. de Or. 3, 54. 
 
 [REvocator, oris. m. He who recalls : r. animarum (ma¬ 
 gus), he who revives or restores to life, LL.] 
 
 [Revocatoria, ae./ (sc. epistola )A letter of recall, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [REvocatorius, a, um. (revoco) Of or belonging to a re¬ 
 call, Theod.] 
 
 RE-VOCO. \.v.a. l.To call again, call back. A) 
 Prop. 1) Gen. a) Afui proficiscens in Graeciam et de meo 
 cursu reipublicae sum voce revocatus. Cic. Fam. 10, 1: — r. 
 alqm ex itinere. **b ) Meton, of things without life: To turn 
 back: r. deficientem capillum a vertice, to stroke or put back. 
 Suet. Caes. 45. 2) Esp. a) In Milit.: To call back or recall 
 
 soldiers from a march, etc., to countermand: neque ea 
 signa audiamus, quae receptui canunt, ut eos etiam revocent, 
 qui jam processerint, Cic. Rep. 1, 2. b) To recall an orator, 
 actor, etc., for the repetition of a passage in a speech or a vocal 
 performauce, to cause a thing to be repeated by calling for it, to 
 encore: quoties ego hunc (Archiam) vidi magnum nume¬ 
 rum versuum dicere ex tempore! quoties revocatum eandem 
 rem dicere commutatis verbis atque sententiis! Cic. Arch. 8, 
 18 : — Of things without life : non sine causa, quum Orestem 
 fabulam doceret Euripide-, primos tres versus r. dicitur 
 
RE-YOLO 
 
 RHEA 
 
 Socrates, is said to have encored, called for again, Cic. T use. 4, 
 29, 63:— Impers. : nominatim sum appellatus in Bruto, 
 
 * Tullius qui libertatem civibus stabiliverat.’ Millies revoca¬ 
 tum est, Cic. Sest. 58. B) Fig. 1) Gen. : To recall, i e. 
 to draw away from, to draw off, withdraw: facilius 
 sicut in vitibus revocantur ea, quae sese nimium profuderunt, 
 are kept short, pruned, Cic. de Or. 2, 21 : — illa revocabo, will 
 bring back : — (studia) r.: — animum r.: — me ipse revoco : 
 
 — r. se, to collect one's thoughts, to compose one's self: — quum 
 se ipsa revocasset aut arte atque medicina, had recovered her¬ 
 self: — r. se non poterat, was not able to withdraw himself 
 from his society: — magni est ingenii r, mentem a sensibus et 
 cogitationem ab consuetudine abducere, Cic. Tuse. 1,16, 38 : 
 —ab illa consuetudine r. :—r. alqm a turpissimo consilio:—r. 
 alqm a tanto scelere : — quum ex saevis et perditis rebus ad 
 meliorem statum fortuna revocatur, Cic. ap. Amm. 15, 5 :— 
 ad humanitatem atque mansuetudinem r. animos hominum : 
 
 — ad quam eos quasi formulam dicendi revocent: — ad quae 
 me exempla revocas? — rem paene ad manus r.:—me ad 
 pristina studia revocavi:—meque ad meum munus pensum¬ 
 que revocabo: — r. se ad industriam: — r. se ad maestitiam : 
 
 — r. se ad se: — populi Romani causa .. . fortunae posses¬ 
 
 sionesque omnium in dubium incertumque revocabuntur, Cic. 
 Caec. 27,76. 2) Esp. a) R. ad alqd, to refer to, to consider or 
 
 treat as belonging to [referred : impuri cujusdam et ambitiosi et 
 omniaad suam potentiam revocantis esse sententiam, Cic. Lael. 
 16, 59:—ad suas res r.:—r. omnia ad artem et ad praecepta :— 
 r. omnia ad scientiam:—r. illa de urbis situ ad rationem :—r. 
 rationem ad veritatem. **b) To recall, revoke, recant: 
 r. promissum suum, Sen. Ben. 4,39. *11. To invite again 
 
 or in return [ mutuo vocare ] : domum suam istum non fere 
 quisquam vocabat. Nec mirum ; qui neque in urbe viveret 
 neque revocaturus esset, Cic. R. Am. 18 : — Meton.-, tribuni 
 pl. quoniam adhuc praesens certamen contentionemque fuge¬ 
 runt : nunc in meam concionem prodeant, et, quo provocati 
 ad me venire noluerunt, revocati saltem revertantur, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 1. **III. To call anew, to call again: tri¬ 
 buni de integro agere coeperunt revocaturosque se easdem 
 tribus renunciarunt, Liv. 45, 36. 
 
 *RE-VOLO, are. v. n. To fly back. I. Prop.-, r. 
 grus, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125. **II. Meton.: his auditis 
 
 revolat ad patrem Caesar, Veil. 2, 120. 
 
 [Revolubilis, e. (revolvo) That may be rolled back, Ov. 
 Ib. 193.] 
 
 [ Revolutio, onis./. (revolvo) A revolution, return, August.] 
 
 REVOLUTUS, a, um. part, of revolvo. 
 
 RE-VOLVO, volvi, volutum. 3. v. a. To roll or wind 
 back, to revolve. I. Prop. **A)Gen. 1) Nec concale¬ 
 scere potest (pelagus), quoniam gelidum ab imo fluctum 
 revolvit in partem superiorem, Coi. 8, 17,1. 2 ) Middle : To 
 
 return: itaque revolvor identidem in Tusculanum, Cic. 
 Att. 13,26. **B) Esp. To unrol a parchment, or, as we 
 
 say, to open a book, in order to find a passage, or to read: 
 tuas adversus te Origines revolvam, Liv. 34, 5. II. Fig. 
 A) Gen., esp. middle : To return to any thing, to take up again, 
 to resume : omnia necessario a tempore atque homine ad com¬ 
 munes rerum et generum summas revolventur, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 31, 135:—ad patris revolvor sententiam:—r. ad seposita 
 argumenta: — r. ad illa elementa : — primum eodem revol¬ 
 veris, Cic. Div. 2, 5. **B) To relate again, repeat, 
 think over again : ut omnia dicta factaque ejus secum 
 revolvant, Tac. A. 46. 
 
 **RE-VOMO, ui. 3. v. a. To spit out again, to dis¬ 
 gorge. I. Prop .: r. plumam avibus devoratis (dracones), 
 Plin. 10, 72, 92 : — [Poet, meton.: To beat back, Luc. 6, 24.] 
 [II. Fig .: Flor. 2, 10.] 
 
 REVORSIO. See Reversio. 
 
 REVORTO and REVORTOR. See Revert. 
 
 **REVULSIO, 5nis./. (revello) A pulling or tearing 
 off or away: r. unius schedae, Plin. 13, 12, 24. 
 
 [Revulsorius, a, um. (revello) 
 
 1118 
 
 [ said of remedies that divert irritation from any organ in which 
 it may be seated: methodus r., venaesectio r., NL.] 
 
 REVULSUS, a, um. part, of revello. 
 
 REX, regis, [genit, plur. regerum, Geli. ap. Charis.] m. 
 (rego) The ruler of a state, a king, sovereign. I. Prop. 
 A 1) Gen. a) Omnis res publica, quae ut dixi populi res 
 est, consilio quodam regenda est, ut diuturna sit. Id autem 
 consilium aut uni tribuendum est aut delectis quibusdam ... 
 quum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum 
 unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 27 : — r. justo populus vim attulit:— Romulus dicitur ab 
 Amulio rege Albano ad Tiberim exponi jussus esse, Cic. 
 Rep. 2,2 :— reliquorum regum sapientia: — regem deligere, 
 creare, constituere:— In the time of the republic this term was 
 very odious, and was used in the sense of tyrant, despot: 
 ut turn (post obitum Romuli) carere rege, sic pulso Tarquinio 
 nomen regis audire non poterat (populus Romanus), Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 30: — Graeci r. — omnes r.: — r. populi Romani: — 
 rege liberati: — interfecto rege : — decem r.: — **As a reli¬ 
 gious t. t. it denotes a priest: r. Nemorensis, the priest of 
 Diana Aricina, Suet. Cal. 35. [b) Poet. adj. : Ruling , govern¬ 
 ing, Ylrg. jE. 1,21.] **2 ) Esp.: The king of Persia. Nep. Milt. 
 
 7, 5. B) Meton. 1) Of Jupiter, as the god of gods and men : 
 quem (Jovem) unum omnium deorum et hominum regem 
 esse doctrina expoliti consentiunt, Cic. Rep. 1,36. **2) Gen.: 
 
 A head, chie fi leader, principal, fir st, Plin. 10, 74, 95. 
 
 II. Rex, a surname of the gens Marcia: e. g. Q. (Marcius) 
 R., the brother-in-law of Clodius, Cic. Att. 1,16, 10. [Hence, 
 Ital. re, Fr. roi. ] 
 
 [Rha. ind. ('P a) The Volga, on the banks of which a medi¬ 
 cinal root was grown called the radix Pontica, Rha Ponticum, 
 rhubarb (Rheum palmatum L.), Amm.] 
 
 [Rhabdos, i. f. (J>aS5os, a staff ) A kind of meteor, App.] 
 
 [Rhachiagra, a e.f (pdx^s-dypa) A pain in the spine, NL.] 
 
 [Rhachiot5mus, i. m. (pax‘s- repvoo) A surgical intrument 
 for operating on the back-bone, rhachiotom, NL.] 
 
 RHACHITIS, ltidis. f. (fidxis) A disease of the spine, NL. 
 
 RHACOMA, a i. f. A root, perhaps i. q. Rha Ponticum, 
 Plin. 27, 12, 105. 
 
 RHADAMANTHUS, i. m. ('P aSdpavBos) Son of Jupiter, 
 brother of Minos, and judge of the infernal regions, Cic. Tusc. 
 1,5,10. 
 
 [Rhadamas, antis, m. A fictitious name, Plaut. Tr.4,2, 83.] 
 
 RHiETI, etc. See RiETi, etc. 
 
 **RHAGADES, um. f. and RHAGADIA, brum. n. 
 (fraydSes and payaSia) Chaps on the lips, etc, Plin. 23, 4, 
 44: — [r. syphiliticae, NL.] 
 
 RHAGION, ii. n. (ftdyiov) A small spider, Plin. 29, 4, 27. 
 
 RHAMNOS, i. f. (ftdpvos) A kind of thorn, buckthorn, 
 Plin. 24, 14, 76. 
 
 RHAMNUS, untis./i ('Papvovs) A small town in the north 
 of Attica, celebrated for its statue of Nemesis, Plin. 4, 7, 11. 
 
 [Rhamnusia, a e.f Nemesis, Ov. M. 3, 406.] 
 
 RHAMNUSIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Rham¬ 
 nus : R. Antiphon, Cic. Brut. 12, 47. 
 
 [Rhamnutis, Idis. f. The Rhamnusian, i. e. Nemesis, Ov. 
 M. 14, 694.] 
 
 RHAPF.ION, ii. n. (fnnrg'iov) A kind of plant, i. q. leon- 
 topetalon, Plin. 27, 11, 72. 
 
 [Rhapisma, atis. n. (pan or pa) A blow with a stick or staff. 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 **RHAPSODIA, ae. f. (f>a\piphia) A rhapsody: r. se¬ 
 cunda, the second book of the Iliad, Nep. Dion. 6, 4. 
 
 1. RHEA, ae. f. An old Italian female proper name; thus, 
 R. Silvia, the daughter of Numitor and mother of Romulus and 
 Remus, Liv. 1, 3. 
 
 2. RHEA, ae. f. ('Pea) A goddess, same as Cybele, Ov. F. 
 In Medic.: Revulsive; [ 4, 201. 
 
RHECTiE 
 
 RHODOS 
 
 [Rhect.®, arum. m. (p^tcrai) A kind of earthquake, App.] 
 
 RHEDA, se.f (a Gallic word ) A four-wheeled travelling- 
 carriage, a coach, Cic. Mil. 10, 28. 
 
 [1. Rhedarius, a, um. (rheda) Of or belongiug to a rheda 
 or carriage, Varr.] 
 
 2. RHEDARIUS, ii. m. (rheda) I. The driver of 
 a rheda or carriage, a coachman, Cic. Mil. 10, 29. [Ii. 
 A rheda (or coach ) builder, Capit. ] 
 
 RHEDONES (Red.), um. m. A people of Gallia Lugdu¬ 
 nensis, in the neighbourhood of the modern Rennes, in Brittany, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 34. 
 
 RHEG1NI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Rhegium, 
 Cic. Arch. 3, 5. 
 
 [Rheginus, a, um. Of or belonging to Rhegium, Sil. 13,94.] 
 
 RHEGIUM (Regium), [ Greek acc. Rhegion, Ov.], ii. n. 
 ('Piiyiov) A town in the extreme south of Italy, on the straits of 
 Sicily, now Reggio, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3. 
 
 [Rhenanus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Rhine, Mart. 9, 36.] 
 
 RHENO, onis. See 2. Reno. 
 
 RHENUS, i. m. 1. The Rhine, Cic. Pis. 33, 81. 
 
 [II. Meton. : Dwellers on the Rhine, Germans, Ov. F. 
 1, 286. — Plur .: Pers. 6, 47.] 
 
 RHESUS, i. m. ('Pfjcros) A son of one of the Muses, king 
 of Thrace; he was killed before Troy by Diomede and Ulysses, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45. 
 
 RHETOR, oris. m. (pijrup) 1. A teacher of elocu- 
 cution, a rhetorician : eos, qui r. nominarentur et qui 
 dicendi praecepta traderent, nihil plane tenere, Cic. de Or. 
 1,18:— rhetorum artes. **II. An orator, speaker, 
 Nep. Epam. 6, 3. 
 
 RHETORICA, ae. f Rhetoric : dicam, si potero, rhe¬ 
 torice, sed hac rhetorica philosophorum, non nostra illa 
 forensi, Cic. Fin. 2, 3. 
 
 **1. RHETORICE, es. f Rhetoric : r., cui nomen vis 
 eloquendi dedit, officia sua non detrectet, Quint. 2,1, 5. 
 
 — V V 
 
 2. RHETORICE. adv. Rhetorically, with rhetorical 
 ornament : r. igitur nos mavis quam dialectice disputare? 
 Cic. Fin. 2,6:—ejus mortem r. et tragice ornare: —quam r! 
 
 [Rhetorico, avi. 1. (rhetoricus) To speak rhetorically, 
 Nov. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Rhetoricor, ari. (rhetoricus) To speak like an orator or 
 rhetorician, Tert.] 
 
 **RHET0R1C0TER0S, i. (priTopucdrepos) More rhe¬ 
 torical, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3,43,171. 
 
 RHETORICUS, a, um. (pyroptuSs) Of or relating to 
 rhetoric: nostro more aliquando, non rhetorico loquamur, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 29: — r. ars, the art of oratory, rhetoric: —r. 
 doctores, masters of rhetoric: — r. libri, works on rhetoric or 
 oratory. — **Also subsL : rhetorici, orum. m. : nisi Rhetoricos 
 suos ( the books wrongly called De Inventione) ipse adolescenti 
 sibi elapsos diceret (Cicero), Quint. 3, 1 , 20. — Neut. plur. 
 subst.: r. mihi vestra sunt nota, Cic. Fat. 2, 4. 
 
 [Rhetoriscus, i. m. (rhetor) A paltry orator or rhetorician, 
 Geli. 17,20, 4.] 
 
 [Rhet<5risso, are. r. n. ({np-optfa) To speak rhetorically, 
 or like an orator. Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Rhetra, sc. f (fnfrpa) A saying, maxim, law, Amm] 
 
 [Rheum, i. n. (Rha) Rhubarb (R. palmatum L.).] 
 
 [Rheuma, Stis. n. (pev/xa) I. A flux, Yeg. II. A 
 catarrh, rheum, Hier.] 
 
 **RHEUMATICUS, i. m. (pevyaTiuis) One that is suf¬ 
 fering from rheum, Plin. 29, 6, 9. 
 
 **RHEUMATISMUS, i. m. ( fxvy.aTKry.6s) A rheum, ca¬ 
 tarrh, Plin. 22, 18, 21. 
 
 [RheumatIzo, are. v. n. (peu/xari^oixai) To suffer from 
 rheum, Theod.] 
 
 1119 
 
 RHEX1A, m. f. A plant, i. q. onochiles, Plin. 22, 21, 25. 
 
 RHINA, eb. f. j) A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 32, 
 11, 53. 
 
 [RhInenchytes, eg. m. (fuvtyxvTT)s) A syringe for the nose, 
 
 Scrib.] 
 
 — 
 
 RHINION, ii. n. (filviov) R. collyTium, an ointment for 
 removing scars, etc.. Cels. 6, 6, 30. 
 
 RHINOCEROS, otis. m. {^minepccs) I. A rhino¬ 
 ceros, Plin. 8, 20, 29. [II. Meton. : Made of the bone of a 
 rhinoceros, Juv. 7, 130.] 
 
 [Rhinoceroticus, a, um. Of a rhinoceros, Sid.] 
 
 RHINOCOLURA, eb. f. A town of Egypt, on the coast 
 of the Mediterranean, Plin. 5, 13, 14. 
 
 [Rhinoplastice, es./. (pis-xXdaaw) The art of construct¬ 
 ing artificial, or restoring lost, noses, NL.] 
 
 RHINTHON, onis. m. A native of Tarentum, originator 
 of the serio-comic drama, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 3. 
 
 RHIPiEI or RHIPHiEI (Rip.) MONTES. A ridge of 
 mountains in the north of Scythia, where the river Tanais rises, 
 Plin. 4, 12,24. — Seldom in the sing. Rhipscus mons, Mel. 1, 
 19, 18. 
 
 [Rnip.uus (Rhiphseus), a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Rhipcei, Virg. G. 1, 240.] 
 
 RHIZIAS, eb. m. (fh (las) The juice of a root, Plin. 
 19, 3, 15. 
 
 RHIZOTOMOS, i. f. A kind of plant, Plin. 21, 7, 9. 
 
 RHIZOTOMUMENA, drum, (^i ^oTo/xov/xeua) Works 
 that treat on medicines made from roots, Plin. 20, 23, 96. 
 
 RHO. ind. (/$£>) The name of the Greek R., Cic. Div. 2, 46. 
 
 [Rhodanicus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Rhone, Inser.] 
 
 [Rhodanitis, idis. /. Of or belonging to the Rhone, Sid.] 
 
 RHODANUS, i. m. I. A river of Gaul, the Rhone, 
 Cebs. B. G. 1 , 1 . [II. Meton. : The dwellers on the Rhone, 
 the Gauls, Luc. 5, 268.] — [Hence, Fr. Rhone.~\ 
 
 RHODIACUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Rhodes, 
 Rhodian: R. spongia, Plin. 31, 11,47. 
 
 RHODIENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Rhodes: R. 
 hospes, Suet. Tib. 62. — [Subst. : Rhodienses, ium. m. The 
 Rhodians, Cato ap. Gell.] 
 
 RHODINUS, a, um. (pifiivos) Prepared from roses: 
 r. unguentum, rose-oil or unguent, Plin. 13,1,2. 
 
 RHODITIS, is. f. A precious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 
 37, 11, 73. 
 
 RHODIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Rhodes, Rho¬ 
 dian : R. oratores saniores (quam Asiatici) et Atticorum 
 similiores, Cic. Brut. 13, 51. 
 
 RHODODAPHNE, es. f. (poSoSapur/) The rose-bay 
 or oleander, Plin. 16, 20, 33. 
 
 RHODODENDROS, i.f and RHODODENDRON, i. n. 
 (podSdevSpou) I.q. Rhododaphne, R. chrysanthum, Fam. 
 Ericece, the yellow rhododendron, Plin. 16, 20, 33. 
 
 [Rhodomeli, n. ind. Qo86ye\i) Honey of roses, Pall.] 
 
 RHODOPE, es. f. ('Po8Smj) I. A ridge of mountains 
 in Thrace, forming part of the Hamus, Mel. 2, 2, 2. [II. 
 Meton, for Thrace, Virg. B. 6,30.] 
 
 [Rhodopeius, a, um. Of or belonging to Rhodope, Thra¬ 
 cian, Virg. G. 4, 461.] 
 
 [Rhodopeus, a, um. I. q. Rhodope'ius, Luc. 6, 618.] 
 
 RHODORA, eb. f. (a Gallic word) The name of a plant, 
 Plin. 24, 19, 112. 
 
 RHODOS (rarely Rhodus), i. f. ('P<J5os, Rhodes) An island 
 on the coast of Asia Minor, celebrated for its Colossus, and its 
 school of rhetoric, also for the maritime skill of its inhabitants, 
 
 ( Cic. Rep. 1, 31. 
 
RHCEAS 
 
 RIDICULUS 
 
 RHCEAS, adis, or RHCEA, ae. f (poids) Wild poppy, 
 Papaver r., Fam. Papaveracece, red corn-poppy, Plin. 19, 8, 53. 
 [Rhceteius, a, um. Trojan, Roman, Sil. 7,431.] 
 
 1. RHCETEUS, a, um. ('Poireios) Of or belonging to 
 Rhoeteum, a town and promontory of Troas : R. litora, 
 Plin. 5, 30, 33.— [ Subst. : Ov. F. 4, 279.] — [ Poet. gen.: Of 
 or belonging to Troy, Trojan, Virg. M. 12,456.] 
 
 2. RHCETEUS ( dissyll.), Si. m. The name of one of the 
 Rutuli, Virg. M. 10, 399. 
 
 RHCETUS, i. m. I. A giant, Hor. O. 2,19,23. II .A 
 
 centaur, Ov. M. 12, 171. III. A companion of Phineus, 
 Ov. M. 5, 38. IV. A king of the Marsi, Virg. /E. 10, 388. 
 
 V v 
 
 RHOlCUS, a, um. (f>o'ii<6s) Of or belonging to rhus 
 (sumach, a dye-wood)-, r. folia, Plin. 24, 11, 54. 
 
 RHOITES, se. m. (polr-ns, sc. oluos) Wine made of 
 pomegranates, Plin. 14, 16,19. 
 
 [RhomboIdes, is. f (popSouajs) Rhomboidal, Front.] 
 [RhomboIdeus, a, um. Rhomboidal: r. musculus, NL.] 
 RHOMBUS, i. m. (f>6y€os) [I. A reel or whirl, such as 
 
 was used by sorcerers, Prop. 2,28, 35.] II. A kind of flat 
 fish, Plin. 9, 54, 79. [Ill- A rhomb, i. e. a parallelogram 
 with equal sides, but not having right angles, a diamond, Front.] 
 RHOMPHiEA, se: f. (popapaia) A long javelin used by 
 barbarous tribes, Liv. 31,39. (Pure Lat. rumpia, Geli. : V. FI.) 
 [Rhomphealis, e. (rhomphaea) Of a rhomphcea, Prud.] 
 [Rhonchisonus, a, um. (rhonchus) Snoring, snorting, Sid.] 
 [Rhoncho, are. v. n. (rhonchus) To snore, snort, Sid.] 
 [Rhonchus, i. m. (f>6yxos) I. A snoring, snorting, 
 Mart. 3, 82. II. A) Meton. : The croaking of frogs, 
 App. B) A noise made to express derision, a jeering, Mart. 
 1,4. C) Med.: In auscultation, the sound produced by 
 breathing, when the vessels are obstructed by phlegm, a rattling, 
 etc. : r. crepitans : — r. mucosus : — r. sibilans, NL.] 
 
 RHOPALON, i. n. (ponaXov') A kind of plant, z. q . nym- 
 phaea, water lily, Plin. 25, 7, 37. 
 
 — v W 
 
 RHOSIACUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Rhosos: 
 R. vasa, Cic. Att. 6,1, 13. 
 
 — W # 
 
 RHOSIUS, a, um. I. q. Rhosiacus: R. montes, Plin. 
 5,22, 18. 
 
 RHOSOS, i.f ("P uxros) A town of Cilicia, celebrated for 
 the manufacture of various vessels and utensils, Mel. 1,12. 
 
 RHUS, rhois [also roris, Col.], (acc. rhun and rhum, 
 Plin.) m. (polls') A kind of wood used in dyeing, sumach: 
 Rhus coriaria, Fam. Anacardiacece, Plin. 29, 11, 54. 
 
 [Rhuselinon, i. n. (povoeMvov) A plant, otherwise called 
 Apium rusticum, App.] 
 
 **RHYPAROGRAPHOS,i. m. (puirapoypa<pos) Apainter 
 of loiv or mean subjects, Plin. 35, 10,37. 
 
 **RHYPODES, is. (pvirdSris) Filthy, foul: r. emplas¬ 
 trum, a drawing-plaster, a blister, Cels. 6, 18, 7. 
 
 RHYTHMICUS, i. m. (pvOpiuSs) One who observes or 
 teaches the rules of rhythm : nec sunt haec rhythmicorum 
 ac musicorum acerrima norma dirigenda, Cic. de Or. 3,49,190. 
 
 **RHYTHMOS or -US, i. m. (fivdpis) Rhythm, har¬ 
 mony (in music or speech). Quint. 9, 4, 51_ [Measure of 
 
 pulsation : r. aequalis ; r. inaequalis ; r. interponens etc., NL.] 
 [Rhytium, ii. n. (purion) A drinking-vessel in the shape of 
 a horn, a drinking-horn, Mart. 2, 35.] 
 
 [Ribes, i. n. The currant-tree (Fam. Grossulacew)-. R. 
 rubrum, album, nigrum, the red, white, black currant-tree: — 
 Plur .: Ribes, ium. f. Currants, NL.] 
 
 [Rica, se. f A head-dress of the Roman ladies, a kind of 
 veil or hood, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 48.] 
 
 [RIcIniatus, a, um. (ricinium) Wearing a veil or hood, 
 Auct. ap. Fest.] 
 
 — — V 
 
 RICINIUM, Ii. n. (rica) A kind of veil or hood worn 
 by Roman ladies, especially in mourning, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59. 
 
 1120 
 
 [1. RicInus, a, um. (rica) Veiled, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 2. RICINUS, i. m. I. A kind of vermin which infests 
 cattle, a tick, Plin. 22,18, 21. II. A plant, otherwise called 
 palma Christi (perhaps the kIkl or Kp6ru>v of Diosc.), Ricinus 
 communis, Earn. Euphorbiacea, the castor-oil plant, Plin. 15, 
 7, 7. — [Hence, oleum ricinum, oil extracted from this plant, 
 castor oil, NL.] 
 
 [Ricto, are. v. n. (ringor) To cry like a leopard, Spart.] 
 
 **RICTUS, us. m. (rictum. «., Cic.: Plur. ricta, Lucr.) 
 (ringor) I. The mouth wide open, as in laughing, Quint. 
 1, 11,9. — [Of animals; The jaws, Ov. M. 1,741.] [II. 
 Poet.: Also of the eyes wide open, Lucr. 6, 757.] 
 
 [RIcula, ae. f (rica) A small veil, Turpil. ap. Non.] 
 
 RIDEO, si, sum. 2. [depon., ridetur, Petr.] v. n. and a. 
 
 I. Neut.: To laugh. A) Gen.: r. convivae, cachin¬ 
 nare ipse Apronius, nisi forte existimatis, eum in vino non 
 r., qui nunc in periculo risum tenere non possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 25: — semel in vita r.:— temporibus his r.: — videris 
 mihi vereri, ne, si istum habuerimus, rideamus ytXona aap- 
 SauLov, Cic. Fam. 7, 25. [B) Esp. 1) a.) To laugh in a 
 
 friendly manner, to smile : r. ad alqm or r. alcui, to smile at or 
 upon anybody, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27. b) Meton.: Of things without 
 life; To smile, to look cheerful or pleasant, to be gay, Ov. M. 
 15, 205. 2) To sneer at any thing, to deride, to jeer, Hor. 0. 
 
 4,1, 18.] II. Act.: To laugh at any thing, to treat with 
 derision or contempt. A) Gen.-, risi “nivem atram,” 
 teque hilari animo esse et prompto ad jocandum valde me 
 juvat, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13: — r. joca: — haec rideo, I say in jest. 
 — [Poet, with an objective clause, Stat. Th. 10, 648.] — Pass.: 
 locus et regio quasi ridiculi turpitudine et deformitate quadam 
 continetur. Haec enim videntur vel sola vel maxime, quae 
 notant et designant turpitudinem alqam non turpiter ... 
 nec insignis improbitas et scelere juncta, nec rursus miseria 
 insignis agitata ridetur, Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236. B) Esp. 
 [1) To smile at or upon anybody, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 21.] 
 2) To sneer at, to jeer: ut dederis nobis quemadmodum 
 scripseris ad me, quern semper r. possemus, Cic. Fam. 2,9,1. 
 Pass.: Pyrrhi ridetur largitas a consule, Cic. Rep. 3,28.— 
 Hence, Ital. ridere, Fr. n’re.] 
 
 [Ridibundus, a, um. (rideo) Laughing, Plaut. Epid. 3,3,32.] 
 
 **RIDICA,8e./. A vine-prop, a stay, fork. Col. 4,26,1. 
 
 **RIDICULA, ae. f. (ridica) A small prop, stay, or 
 fork, Sen. Q. Nat. 1,3. 
 
 [Ridicularius, a, um. (ridiculus) Laughable, droll, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 64. — Subst. sing.: Ridicularius, ii. m. A jester, 
 buffoon, Gell.] 
 
 RIDICULE, adv. I. Ridiculously, humourously, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243. II. Laughably, Verr. 2, 4, 66. 
 
 [Ridiculosus, a, um. (ridiculus) Ridiculous, laughable, 
 Plaut. Stick 2, 2, 64.] 
 
 RIDICULUS, a, um. (rideo) That excites laughter. 
 
 I. A) In a good sense: Exciting laughter, droll, 
 humour ous, pleasant: cavillator facie magis quam facetiis r., 
 Cic. Att. 1,13,2: — r. homines : — [Poet, with inf. : Hor.S. 2,8, 
 24.] B) Subst. [1) Ridiculus, i. m. A jester, buffoon, Plaut. 
 Stick 1,3,21.] 2) Ridiculum, i. or Ridicula, orum. n. That 
 which excites laughter, a joke, jest, bon-mot, a witty 
 saying, fun, etc.: de risu quinque sunt, quae quaerantur 
 ... quintum, quae sint genera ridiculi ... locus autem et 
 regio quasi ridiculi, Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 235: — in jaciendo 
 mittendoque ridiculo: — ridiculo sic usurum : —per ridiculum 
 dicere [ c severe[\: — quatenus sint r. tractanda oratori, per¬ 
 quam diligenter videndum est, nam nec insignis improbitas 
 et scelere juncta, nec rursus miseria insignis agitata ridetur 
 . . . Quamobrem materies omnis ridiculorum est in istis vitiis, 
 quae, Cic. de Or. 2, 58 : — sententiose r. dicuntur. II. In 
 a bad sense: Ridiculous, deserving only to be laughed 
 at, silly: Theomnastus quidem, homo ridicule insanus, ut 
 eum pueri sectentur, ut omnes, cum loqui coepit, irrideant. 
 Hujus tamen insania, quae r. est aliis, mihi tum molesta sane 
 
RIEN 
 
 RITUS 
 
 fuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 : — est r., ad ea qu® habemus nihil 
 dicere, quaerere, quae habere non possumus, Cic. Arch. 4, 8. 
 
 [Rien. See Renes.] 
 
 **RIGAT10, onis. f. A watering , irrigating, Col. 
 11,3,48. 
 
 [Rigator, oris. m. One that waters or irrigates, Tert.] 
 
 [RIge-facio, feci. 3. v. a. (rigeo) To cause to grow stiff 
 with cold, to benumb, Front.] 
 
 **R 1 GENS, entis. I. Part, of rigeo. II. Adj.: Stiff, 
 
 hard, inflexible. A) Prop.: r. caput (with praedurum), 
 Quint. 11, 3, 69. [B) Fig.: Rigid, inflexible. Sen.] 
 
 RIGEO, ere. v. n. To be stiff, hard, or inflexible. 
 I. Prop. A) With cold; To be benumbed: r. frigore, 
 gelu, Cic. Tuse. 1, 28, 69. — \_Of any other bodily stiffness, 
 Ov. M. 3, 100.] [B) Meton, poet.: To be stiff or straight, 
 
 to stick out, to stand on end, as bristles, etc., Ov. M. 4, 527.] 
 [II. Fig.: Hor. Ep. 8, 17.] 
 
 **RIGESCO, gui. 3. v. inchoat, n. (rigeo) To grow 
 stiff, to stiffen, to become hard, inflexible, or rigid. 
 
 I. Prop. A) R. aquae in grandines, Plin. 2, 63, 63. 
 [B) Meton. : To stand erect, to stick out, Ov. F. 1,97.] [II. 
 Fig.: Claud.] 
 
 **RIGIDE. adv. I. Prop.: Stiffly, straightly, Yitr. 
 2, 3. [II. Fig.: Strictly, severely, rigidly, Ov. Tr. 2, 251. 
 
 — Comp.,V. Max.] 
 
 FRIGIDITAS, atis. f. (rigidus) Stiffness, inflexi¬ 
 bility, hardness, as of wood, Vitr. 2, 9. — [Stiffness of the 
 muscles, rigidity, NL.] 
 
 RIGIDUS, a, um. (rigeo) Stiff, hard, inflexible. 
 I. Prop.: Comp., quis non intelligit, Canachi signa 
 rigidiora esse quam ut imitentur veritatem; Calamidis dura 
 illa quidem, sed tamen molliora quam Canachi, hard, stiff, 
 Cic. Brut. 18, 70. **II. Fig. : Rigid, severe, rough: 
 
 vox immanis, dura, r., inflexible, harsh, Quint. 11, 3, 32. 
 [Hence, Ital. rigido, Fr. roide.] 
 
 **R1G0. 1. v. a. Towater. I. To besprinkle, wet, 
 moisten, bedew. A) Prop. 1) R. lucum perenni aqua 
 (fons), Liv. 1, 21:— [Absol. : Lucr. 6, 521.] [2) Meton, 
 
 poet. : Cic. Poet. Div. 1, 12, 20.] B) Fig.: isti quum non 
 modo dominos se fontium, sed se ipsos fontes esse dicant et 
 omnium r. debeant ingenia, A. Her. 4, 6. II. ( for irrigo) 
 To lead or convey water, etc., to a place. A) Prop. : aquam 
 Albanam emissam per agros rigabis dissipatamque rivis ex¬ 
 stingues, an old oracle, Liv. 5, 16. [B) Fig .: Lucr. 2, 262.] 
 
 FRIGOR, oris. m. (rigeo) Stiffness, hardness, in¬ 
 flexibility, rigidness. I. Prop.: r. septentrionis, Tac. 
 A. 2, 23. II. Fig.: Stiffness, inflexibleness, hard¬ 
 ness, rigour, severity: accentus cum rigore quodam turn 
 similitudine ipsa minus suaves habemus, Quint. 12, 10, 33. 
 
 FR 1 GORATUS, a, um. (rigor) Made straight or up¬ 
 right: r. traduces, Plin. 17, 23,35. 
 
 FRIGUUS, a, um. (rigo) [I. Aaj.: Watering, that 
 waters or moistens, Virg. G. 2, 48.— Meton.-. Sol.] II. 
 Part.: Watered: r. mons scatebris fontium, Plin. 5, 1, 1 : 
 
 — Hence, Subst. plur.: Rigua, orum. n. Places that are well 
 watered, meadows, Plin. 9, 57, 83. — Sing. ; Riguus, i. m. (sc. 
 ager), Plin. 17, 26,41. 
 
 RIMA,®. f. A chink, fissure, cleft, crack: tabernae 
 mihi duae corruerunt reliquaeque rimas agunt, get cracks, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 9 :— r. explere. 
 
 [Rimabundus, a, um. (rimor) Contemplating, App.] 
 
 [Rimatim. adv. (rimo) Through chinks or fissures, M.Cap.] 
 
 [RImator, oris. m. An investigator. Am.] 
 
 RIMOR. 1. v. dep. a. [aw active form, rimo, are., Att. ap. 
 Non.: pass, rimatus, a, um.,Sid.] (rima) To make chinks; 
 hence, to tear open, to dig or throw up. fj_ Prop .: 
 
 r. stagna et paludes (volucres), Col. 8, 15, 1. II. Meton. : 
 
 To seek all over or in every corner, to pry into. **A) 
 1121 
 
 Prop. : aurum et pretia ocultare clamitantes tabernacula ducis 
 ipsamque humum pilis et lanceis rimabantur, Tac. H. 2, 29 : 
 
 — [A6so/.: Virg. JE. 7, 508.] B) Fig. : To search into, 
 explore, investigate: hanc quidem rationem naturte 
 difficile est fortasse traducere ad id genus divinationis; sed 
 tamen id quoque rimatur, quantum potest, Posidonius, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 57, 130. 
 
 FRJMOSUS, a, um. (rima) Full of chinks or clefts. 
 I. Prop.-, r. sedificium ( with fissum), Col. 1, 5.— [Comp., 
 Geli. II. Fig.: Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 46.] 
 
 FRXMULA, se. f. (rima) A small chink, Cels. 8, 4. 
 
 FRINGOR, ctus. 3. v. dep. n. To open the mouth wide, 
 to show the teeth. [1. Prop.: Pomp. ap. Non.] II. 
 Fig.: To fret, be in an ill humour, to fume, chafe, Sen. 
 Ep. 104. 
 
 RIPA, ®. f. The bank of a river [litus, sea-coast ] : 
 Romulus urbem perennis amnis posuit in ripa, Cic. Rep. 2, 5. 
 [Hence, Fr. rice.] 
 
 RIPvEUS. See Rhip. 
 
 [Riparienses or Riparenses, Ium. m. (ripa) Troops sta¬ 
 tioned on the banks of a river, Cod. Th.] 
 
 FRIPARIUS, a, um. (ripa) At or belonging to a 
 bank: r. hirundines, swallows that frequent the banks of rivers, 
 Plin. 30,4, 12. [Hence, from riparia, Ital. riviera, Fr. riviere.] 
 [Ripensis, e. (ripa) On the bank (of a river), Amm.] 
 RIPH/EUS. See Rhiph. 
 
 *RIPULA, ®. f. (ripa) A little bank (of a river), Cic. 
 Att. 15, 16. 
 
 [Riscus, i. m. (pianos) A trunk, chest, coffer, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 
 16.] 
 
 [Risibilis, e. (rideo) That can laugh, risible, M. Cap.] 
 [Risiloquium, ii. n. (risus-loquor) A speaking with laughter, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Risio, onis. f. (rideo) A laughing, Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 10.] 
 [Risito, are. v. intens. a. (rideo) To laugh at, Naev.ap. Non.] 
 [RIsor, oris. in. (rideo) A laugher, derider, mocker, Hor. 
 A. P. 225.] 
 
 RISUS, us. m. (rideo) A laughing, laughter: derisu 
 quinque sunt quae quaerentur : unum, quid sit; alterum, unde 
 sit; tertium, sitne oratoris, velle risum movere ; quartum, 
 quatenus; quintum, quae sint genera ridiculi. Atque illud 
 primum, quid sit ipse r., quo pacto concitetur, ubi sit, quo 
 modo existat atque ita repente erumpat, ut eum cupientes 
 tenere nequeamus, et quomodo simul latera, os, venas, vultum, 
 oculos occupet, viderit Democritus ... Locus autem et regio 
 quasi ridiculi... Haec enim ridentur vel sola vel maxime ... 
 Est autem plane oratoris movere risum, Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 
 235 : — risum movere : — r. populi: — miros risus edere: 
 
 — risus captare : — mediocris r.: — magni r. : — p®ne ego 
 risu corrui: — [Person, as a deity : Risus, App.] [Hence, 
 Ital. riso, Fr. m.] 
 
 ■> v \ 
 
 RITE. adv. With.proper ceremony, in due form. 
 I. Prop. : quae (sacrificia) pro populo r. fiunt, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 9, 21. II. Meton, gen. A)Correctly, rightly, well, 
 properly, in a proper manner: hunc deum r. beatum 
 dixeris, vestrum vero laboriosissimum, with right, with reason, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 20 : — r. appellare, habere. [B) In the usual 
 way, according to custom or habit, Virg. IE. 9, 352.] 
 
 [RItualis, e. (ritus) Relating to a religious custom or cere¬ 
 mony, ritual: r. libri, Fest.] 
 
 [RItualIter. adv. According to religious custom, ritually, 
 Amm.] 
 
 RITUS, us. [genit, rituis, Varr. ap. Non.: abl. rite, Stat.] 
 A religious rite or c eremo ny. 1. Prop. : quo haec 
 privatim et publice modo rituque fiant, discunto ignari pub¬ 
 licis a sacerdotibus, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20 : — ex patriis ritibus : 
 
 — tempestates populi Romani ritibus consecrat®. II. Me¬ 
 ton. gen. : A custom, habit, usage. A) 1 ) In abl.sing, 
 with genit. : After a certain custom or habit, in the 
 
 7 D 
 
RIYALICIUS 
 
 manner of, like, as. 1) With genit. : qui pecudum ritu 
 ad voluptatem omnia referunt, Cic. Lsel. 9, 32 : — r. latronum 
 vivere. [2) With adj. : Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 44.] **B) In 
 
 other cases : r. dissimiles habuere duo examina (apium), Plin. 
 
 11 , 10 , 10 . 
 
 [Rivalicius, a, um. (rivalis) Belonging to neighbours on a 
 brook, Fest.] 
 
 RIVALIS, e. (rivus) **I. Of or belonging to a 
 brook: r. alecula, Col. 8, 15, 6:— \_Subst. : Rivales, ium. 
 m. That have the same brook in common, neighbours on a brook, 
 Dig.] II. Meton. : Rivalis, is. m. That loves the same 
 person, a competitor in love, a rival. — Frov .: amare sine 
 rivali, to love without rival, to be the only lover: o di, quam 
 ineptus ! quam se ipse amans sine rivali ! Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5. 
 
 *RIVALITAS, atis. f. (rivalis) Rivalship, rivalry, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 26. 
 
 [Rivatim. adv. (rivus) In brooks, or like a brook, Macr.] 
 
 [RivifInalis, e. (rivus-finis) Bounded by a brook, V. FI.] 
 
 [Rivincs. I. q. rivalis, avrl^yXos, Gloss.] 
 
 [Rivo, are. v. a. (rivus) To draw or lead off (water'), P. Nol.] 
 
 [Rivosus. peiSuSys, Gloss.] 
 
 — 'w' 
 
 RIVULUS, i. m. (rivus) A little brook, rill, rivulet. 
 
 [I. Prop .: Prud.] II. Fig.: influxit non tenuis qui¬ 
 dam e Gracia r. in hanc urbem, sed abundantissimus amnis 
 illarum disciplinarum et artium, Cic. Rep. 2, 19 :•—tardi in¬ 
 genii est rivulos consectari: — r. [_ c fontes~\. [Hence, Ital. rivolo.] 
 
 RIVUS, i. m. A small stream, a brook. 1. Prop. A) 
 rivorum a fonte deductio, Cic. Top. 8, 33. **B) Meton. 
 
 1) A water-pipe, conduit, canal, gutter, Vitr. 8, 7. 2) 
 
 Of any other liquid: Liv. 26, 23. [II. Fig.: Hor. E. 1, 12, 
 9.] [Hence, Ital. no.] 
 
 RIXA, se./. I. Esp.: A quarrel, dispute, squabble: 
 ecce nova turba atque r., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66: — Academia 
 cum Zenone magna r. est. **II. Gen. : A combat, 
 struggle, contest, debate, Plin. 11, 17, 18. 
 
 **RIXATOR oris. m. (rixa) A quarreller, disputer, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 29. 
 
 [Rixatorius, a, um. (rixa) Of or belonging to quarrel or 
 dispute. Front.] 
 
 *RIXOR. 1. v. dep. n. (act. rixo, are. Varr. ap. Non.] 
 (rixa) To quarrel, brawl, wrangle. I. Prop.: quum 
 esset cum eo de amicula rixatus, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240. 
 
 **II. Meton, gen.: To carry on strife, dispute, contend: 
 r. rami arborum inter se, growing one into the other, Plin. 16, 
 2, 2, 2. 
 
 **RIXOSUS, a, um. (rixa) Quarrelsome, fond of dis¬ 
 pute or contest: r. aves, Col. 8, 2, 5. 
 
 ROBIGALIA (Ilubig.), ium. n. (Robigus) A festival, 
 celebrated on the 25 th of April in honour of the deity Robigus, 
 for the preservation of the corn from mildew, Plin. 18, 29, 69. 
 
 [Robigino (rubig.), are. v. n. (robigo) To rust, App.] 
 
 [Robiginosus (rubig.), a, um. (robigo) Rusty, rusted. I. 
 Prop.: Plaut. Sticb. 1,3, 77. II. Fig. : Envious, Mart.5,28.] 
 
 **ROBlGO (rubigo), inis. f. (robus for ruber) Rust. 
 
 I. Prop. A) The rust of metal, Piin. 7, 15, 13. B) 
 Meton.: Of things resembling rust. 1) Blight in corn, mil¬ 
 dew, Plin. 18, 28, 68. 2) Mouldiness, smut, etc., e. g. on mill¬ 
 
 stones, Plin. 36,18, 30. II. Fig. . r. animorum, Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 ROBIGUS (Rubig.), i. m. (robigo) A deity supposed to 
 keep mildew or blight from com, Plin. 18, 29, 69. 
 
 ROBIUS, a, um. See 1. Rubeus. 
 
 [Roborarium, ii. n. (robur) A close or keep (for animals) 
 made of strong wood, Scip. Afr. ap. Gel].] 
 
 TRoborasco, ere. (robur) To grow strong, Nov. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Roboratus, a, um. I. Part, of roboro. II. Adj.: 
 Strengthened, stronq, Tert.] 
 
 1122 
 
 ROGATIO 
 
 **ROBOREUS, a, um. (robur) Of oak, oaken: r. ligna, 
 Plin. 28, 8, 29. 
 
 — v _ 
 
 *ROBORO. l.v.a.(robur) To make strong,strengthen, 
 confirm, to make fast. **l.Prop.: r. nidos stramento, 
 Plin. 10, 33,49. II. Fig.: Catoni quum incredibilem tri¬ 
 buisset natura gravitatem eamque ipse perpetua constantia 
 roboravisset, Cic. Off. 1,31, 112 : — educata bujus nutrimentis 
 eloquentia ipsa se postea colorat et roborat, Cic. de Or. 13. 
 
 [Roborosus, a, um. (robur) Stiff, rigid, Veg.] 
 
 ROBUR (an old form, robus, Col.), Sris. n. I. A very 
 hard species of oak, Plin. 16, 6, 8. — Oak timber, oak: 
 (sapiens) non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus, Cic. 
 Ac. 1,31,100. 1 1. Meton. A) Of things made of oak or other 
 
 hard material: Lacedaemonii quotidianis epulis in robore ac¬ 
 cumbunt, on hard oaken benches, Cic. Mur. 35. B) Hardness, 
 strength, firmness. 1) Prop.: qui (Messala) si jam satjs 
 aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret, 
 Cic. R. Am. 51, 149: — quum paululum jam roboris acces¬ 
 sisset aetati. 2 ) Fig. a) Power, strength, vigour : alter 
 virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis, Cic. Phil. 10, 8: — in 
 animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine ac robore:—r. animi 
 (with magnitudo):—r. incredibile animi:—quantum in cujus- 
 que animo roboris est ac nervorum :— multo plus firmamenti 
 ac roboris: — r. with firmamentum : — r. with firmitas: — 
 quid roboris attulerunt, b) Concr.: The strongest or 
 firmest part of any thing, the best; the pith, marrow, 
 the kernel, heart, strength; the choice, the most excel¬ 
 lent: versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore, Cic. 
 de Or. 10,34: — Plur.: tunc C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titin- 
 nius, C. Maecenas, illa r. populi Romani, ceterique ejusdem 
 ordinis non fecerunt idem, quod nunc Cluentius, Cic. Cluent. 
 56 : — nostra r. [Hence, Fr. rouvre.~\ 
 
 **ROBURNEUS, a, um. (robur) Ofoak: r. fruges, 
 Coi. 9, 1, 5. 
 
 1. ROBUS, oris. See Robur. 
 
 2. ROBUS, a, um. See 1. Rubeus. 
 
 [Robuste, adv. Stoutly, firmly, strongly, August.] 
 
 ROBUSTUS, a, um. (robur) **I. Of oak, oaken: 
 r. caudices, Plin. 11, 37, 55. II. Meton.: Hard, firm, 
 solid, strong. A) Prop.: bis robustis et valentibus et 
 audacibus decemvirum satellitibus agri Campani possessio 
 tota tradatur, Cic. Agr. 2,31:—usu atque aetate r. B) Fig.: 
 facilius quod est propositum consequar, si nostram rem pub¬ 
 licam vobis et nascentem et crescentem et adultam et jam 
 firmam atque robustam ostendero, Cic. Rep. 2,1: — solidam 
 et robustam et assiduam frequentiam praebuerunt: — r. et 
 stabilis fortitudo:—inveteratum (malum) fit r. :—quae robus¬ 
 tioris improbitatis: — r. animus (with magna constantia). 
 
 RODO, si, sum. 3. v. a. T o gnaw. I. Prop. A) 
 R. clipeos (mures), Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59. **B) Meton. : To 
 
 rub off, corrode, eat away: r. tophum (calx), Plin. 36, 
 12,48. II. Fig. : more hominum invident, in conviviis 
 rodunt, in circulis vellicant, disparage, depreciate, Cic. Balb. 
 26. — [Hence, Ital. rodo.] 
 
 RODUS and RODUSCULUM. See Raud. 
 
 [Rogalis, e. (rogus) Of or belonging to a funeral pile, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 9, 41.] 
 
 [Rogamentum, i. n. (rogo) A question, App.] 
 
 ROGATIO, oms.f. I. A proposal to the people for the 
 passing of a law, a bill: quae (r.) de Pompeio a Gellio et a 
 Lentulo Consulibus lata est, was proposed, Cic. Balb. 14, 33: 
 — rogationem ferre (de alqo, in alqm, ad populum, ad ple¬ 
 bem) :— in dissuasione rogationis :— lator rogationis: — pro¬ 
 mulgantur r. ab eodem tribuno, are published: —suasit roga¬ 
 tionem, was in favour of, was for it: — intercedere rogationi, 
 was opposed to it, was against it: — cohortari ad rogationem 
 accipiendam, for passing it: — per vim rogationem perferre, 
 to carry it (by force). II. Meton, gen. A) A question, 
 interrogation (a figure in rhetoric): r. atque huic finitima 
 quasi percoutatio, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203. B) A demand. 
 
ROGATIUNCULA 
 
 ROSA 
 
 request, suit: ego Curtium non modo rogatione sed etiam 
 testimonio tuo diligo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1,3. 
 
 ROGATIUNCULA, ec. f. (rogatio) I. A bill or 
 proposal for a law of minor importance , Auct. Or. 
 pro domo, 20. II. A trifling or short question: 
 r. Chrysippi, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 39. 
 
 ROGATOR, oris. m. I. [A) One who proposes a 
 law, i. e. brings a bill before the people, Lucil. ap. Non.] B) 
 One who asked the people for their votes in the comitia, a col¬ 
 lector of votes, Cic. N. D. 2, 4. *11. Meton.: Also in 
 
 private transactions. A) One to ho proposes a thing: 
 equidem tibi idem magno opere faciendum censeo : quam¬ 
 quam haec epistola non suasoris est sed rogatoris, Cic. Att. 16, 
 16. [B) One who entreats; hence, a petitioner, Mart. 10, 5.] 
 
 V/ — 
 
 ROGATUS, us. m. (rogo) A prayer, entreaty, re¬ 
 quest (only in abl. sing.) : Chilius te rogat et ego ejus rogatu, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 9. 
 
 [Rogitatio, onis. f i. q■ rogatio. A question; hence, a 
 proposed law, a bill, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 23.] 
 
 [Rogito, avi. 1. v. intens.a. (rogo) I. To ask earnestly, 
 Plaut. Ep. 2,2,16. II. To pray earnestly, Ter. Eun. 2,2,35.] 
 
 ROGO. 1. [ old form, rogassit, Cic.] v. a. To ask a per- 
 s on any thing. I. Prop. A) Gen.: alqm alqd, or simply 
 alqm, alqd, with de, a relative clause, or absol. [1) Alqm alqd, 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 70.] 2) Alqm or alqd: quid me istud 
 
 rogas? inquam : Stoicos roga, Cic. Fam. 5, 27. 3) With de: 
 r. de te ipso, Cic. Vat. 4. 4) With a relative clause: roga 
 ipsum, quemadmodum ego eum Arimini acceperim, Cic. Fr. 
 ap. Non. 383, 8 :—quaesivi an misisset? Respondit id quod... 
 Rogavi pervenissetne Agrigentum? Dixit pervenisse. Quae¬ 
 sivi quemadmodum? Cic. Verr. 2,4, 12. 5) Absol.: quae¬ 
 
 stiones urgent Milonem. Quibusnam de servis ? Rogas ? de 
 P. Clodii, Cic. Mil. 22, 59. B) Esp. 1) Of an official 
 inquiry or investigation, a) R. alqm (sententiam), to 
 ask anybody's opinion or for his vote: Racilius surrexit et de 
 judiciis referre coepit. Marcellinum quidem primum rogavit. 
 Is sententiam dixit, ut... Postea Racilius de privatis me 
 primum sententiam rogavit, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,1,2 : — quos prio¬ 
 res sententiam rogabat: — Pass. : quum omnes ante me 
 rogati gratias Caesari egissent, ego rogatus mutavi meum 
 consilium, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4 : — me esse rogatum sententiam, 
 b) R. populum or legem, or absol. prop., to ask the people 
 respecting a law; hence, in general, to bring in a bill, to 
 propose a law: in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: 
 consules populum jure rogaverunt populusque jure scivit, Cic. 
 Phil. 1,10 :— r. plebem : — r. legem: — **Absol. : ego hanc 
 legem, uti rogas, jubendam censeo, Liv. 10, 8: — **Impers.: 
 nunc r., ut populus consules creet, Liv. 4, 2. c) R. populum 
 magistratum, and simply r. magistratum, to propose to the 
 people for election to office: (Caesar) volet, ut consules roget 
 praetor vel dictatorem dicat: quorum neutrum jus est, Cic. 
 Att. 9,15,2 : — praetores quum ita rogentur: — comitia con¬ 
 sulibus rogandis habuit: — Absol.: mortuo rege Pompilio 
 Tullum Hostilium populus regem, interrege rogante, comitiis 
 curiatis creavit, Cic. Rep. 2, 17. 2) Milit.: r. milites sacra¬ 
 mento, to ask (as it were) for the oath, i. e. to administer 
 the oath, Caes. B. G. 6, 1, 2. [3) To ask consent to the stipu¬ 
 
 lation of a contract, Plaut. Pseud. 1, 1, 112.] II. Meton.: 
 To ask a person for any thing, to entreat, beg for; alqm 
 or ab alqo alqd, alqm, alqd, with ut, ne, or absol. A) With 
 acc.: hoc te vehementer etiam atque etiam rogo, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 43 : — r. res turpes: —taurum de aqua per fundum ejus 
 ducenda r.: — rogantur, are asked for their votes : — precario 
 rogandi: — ab Sardis rogatus: — in proximum annum con¬ 
 sulatum peteres, vel potius rogares... a qua (Gallia) nos tum, 
 quum consulatus petebatur, non rogabatur, begged, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 30. B) With ut or ne: id ut facias, te etiam atque etiam 
 rogo, Cic. Fam. 13, 44: — etiam atque etiam te rogo atque 
 oro, ut eum juves : —rogat et orat Dolabellam, ut: — With a 
 final clause without ut: Caesar consolatus rogat, finem orandi 
 faciat, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5 : — With ne : nunc a te illud pri¬ 
 mum rogabo, ne quid invitus mea causa facias, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 1, 2. C) Absol. 1) Valuit causa rogandi, non gratia... 
 
 1123 
 
 j Neque enim ego sic rogabam, ut petere viderer, quia familia- 
 i ris esset meus (Plancus), begged so as to appear to demand, 
 Cic. PI. 10, 25. 2) Prov.: malo emere quam r., I had rather 
 buy than borrow them (of cheap goods), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 6. 
 
 ROGUS, i. m. [rogum, i. n. Afran. ap. Non.] A funeral 
 pile: rogum ascia ne polito, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 23, 59. 
 
 ROMA, a e. f. ('PcLpq) Rome, the capital of the Roman 
 empire; also, as a goddess, Liv. 43, 6. 
 
 [Romane, adv. Roman, Gell. 13, 21, 2.] 
 
 [Romanicus, a, urn. In the Roman manner, Cat.] 
 
 [Romaniensis, e. Roman, Cat.— Another form, Romanenses, 
 ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Romanitas, atis. f The Roman way or affairs, Tert.] 
 
 [Romanulus, a, um. Roman, Varr.] 
 
 ROMANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Rome, Roman: 
 R. Juno, Roman [opp. l Argiva’~\, Cic. N. D. 1, 29 : — R. ludi, 
 called also ludi magni, the oldest games at Rome, celebrated on 
 the \th of September: — Romano more, in the Roman fashion, 
 according to Roman custom: — Plur.: Romani, Romans. — 
 [Hence, Ital. Romano, Fr. RomainI\ 
 
 ROMILIUS, a, um. Roman, Cic. Agr. 2, 29. 
 
 [Romularis, e. Of or belonging to Romulus, Sid.] 
 
 **ROMULEUS [Romuleus, A. Perv.Ven.], a,um. Of or 
 belonging to Romulus: R. casa, Petr. S. Fr. 21, 6: — 
 [Poet.: Roman, Enn.] 
 
 [Romulius, a, um. Roman, Varr.] 
 
 [Romulida, arum. m. Descendants of Romulus, Romans, 
 Virg. JE. 8, 638.] 
 
 1. ROMULUS, i. m. The founder, and first king of Rome, 
 worshipped after his death as Quirinus. 
 
 [2. Romulus, a, um. I. q. Romuleus, Ov. F. 2, 412.] 
 
 — — w 
 
 **RORARlI, orum. m. (ros) A kind of light troops in the 
 Roman army, who generally made the first attack, and then fell 
 back on the main body, Liv. 8, 8. 
 
 [Rorarium. Vinum quod rorariis dabatur, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 **RORATIO, onis./. A falling of dew, the detv, 
 Plin. 17, 24, 37. 
 
 [Roridus, a, um. (ros) Moistened with dew, bedewed. Prop. 
 4, 4, 48.] 
 
 [Rorifer, era, erum. (ros-fero) Bringing dew (poet), 
 Lucr. 6, 865.] 
 
 [Roriger, era, erum. (ros-gero) Bringing detv, Fulg.] 
 
 RORO. 1. (only in the third person) v. n. and a. (ros) 
 To dew. **I. Prop. A) Neut., usually impers., Plin. 17, 
 10, 14. [B) Act. To bedew, Ov. F. 3, 357.] II. Meton.: 
 
 To drop, i. e. to cause to drop or fall in dew-drops. 
 [1) Neut., Ov. M. 1, 267.] 2) Act. absol.: pocula rorantia, 
 
 droppinq, which shed the wine in drops, Cic. de Sen. 14, 46. 
 [B) Fig.: Macr.] 
 
 **RORULENTUS, a, um. (ros) Full of dew, dewy, 
 Plin. 12,17, 37. 
 
 ROS, roris, m. [n. M. Emp.] Dew. I. Prop.: ut ex 
 pellibus nocturnum excipere rorem cogerentur, Cses. B. C. 
 
 3, 15. **II. Meton. A) Any other liquid falling in drops, 
 
 as, the juice of the purple-fish, Plin. 9, 36, 60. B) R. ma¬ 
 rinus, marinus r., or rosmarinus, also in a neuter form, rosma¬ 
 rinum, rosemary, R. officinalis, Fam. Labiates: rosmarinus. 
 Col. 9, 4, 2.:— [marino rore, Hor. O. 3, 23, 16.] — rosma¬ 
 rinum, now., Plin. 24, 11, 59 : — [r. maris, Ov. M. 12, 410 : 
 — simply t., Virg. G. 2, 213.] — [Hence, Ital. ruggiada ; Fr. 
 rosee. ] 
 
 ROSA, a;./. A rose. I. Prop.: veris initium non a 
 Favonio neque ab alqo astro notabat : sed cum rosam viderat, 
 tum incipere ver arbitrabatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,10:— Collect.: 
 Roses, a garland of roses: incendes odores? et sertis re¬ 
 dimiri jubebis et rosa? Cic. Tuse. 3. 18:—in rosa dicere, 
 on a bed of roses: — in rosa potare, jacere, vivere:—pulvinus 
 
 7 d 2 
 
ROSACEUM 
 
 perlucidus rosa fartus. **II. Meton. A) Oil of roses, 
 Cels. 8, 3. [B) The season of roses, Inscr.] 
 
 **ROSACEUM. i. n. (rosa) Essence or oil of roses, Plin. 
 22, 24, 50. 
 
 **ROSACEUS,a,um.(rosa) Made of or prepared from 
 roses: r. corona, Plin. 21, 3, 6:— [Hence, Fr. rosace.] 
 
 [Rosales esc.®. Annual feasts on the occasion of dressing 
 the tombs with garlands of roses, Inscr.: — the ceremony itself 
 was called rosalla, ium, n. Inscr.] 
 
 **ROSARIUM, li. n. (rosa) A plantation of roses, 
 a rose-garden. Col. 11, 2, 29. , 
 
 [1. Rosarius, ii. m. f>o8otreo\r)s, Gl. : — Hence, Fr. rosier.] 
 
 2. ROSARIUS, a, um. (rosa) Of roses: r. absorptio, 
 A potion flavoured with roses, or the like, Suet. Ner. 27 .{doubtful.') 
 
 [Rosatum, i. n. Rose wine, Pall.:— conserve of roses, Apic.] 
 
 [Rosatus, a, um. (rosa) Made or prepared with roses, Ser.] 
 
 ROSCIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Roscius: 
 R. imitatio senis, of Roscius, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242. 
 
 **ROSCIDUS, a, um. (ros) Dewy. I. Prop.: r. humor, 
 i. e. dew, Plin. 9, 10, 12. [II. Meton.: moistened, watered, 
 Virg. iE. 7, 683.] 
 
 ROSCIUS, a, um. A Roman family name : — Hence, I. 
 
 Lucius R. Otho, a friend of Cicero, who proposed a law that 
 fourteen benches in the theatre be set apart for the knights (a. u. c. 
 6'86.), Cic. Mur. 19,40: —the law itself is called the Lex R. Cic. 
 Phil.2,18,44. II. Qinctius R. A celebrated actor at Rome, 
 a native of Lanuvium ; a confidential friend of Cicero, by whom 
 he was defended in a speech still extant: vrdetisne, quam nihil 
 ab eo (Roscio) nisi perfecte, nihil nisi cum summa venustate 
 fiat... Itaque hoc jam diu est consecutus, ut in quo quisque 
 artificio excelleret, is in suo genere R. diceretur, Cic. de Or. 
 1,28. III. Sextus R. A native of Ameria, likewise defended 
 by Cicero (a. u. c. 674) 
 
 ROSEA (Rosla) ae./. A fertile district near Reate, now 
 le Roscie, Cic. Att. 4,15, 5. 
 
 [Roseanus, a, um. Of or belonging to Rosea, Varr.] 
 
 [Rosetum, i. n. (rosa) A hedge of roses, Virg. B. 5, 17.] 
 
 **1. ROSEUS, a, um. (rosa) [I. (/or rosaceus) Of roses, 
 Virg. Cop. 32.] II. Rose-coloured, rosy: r. pannus, 
 Plin. 12, 23, 34. 
 
 **2. ROSEUS (Rosius) a, um. Of or belonging to 
 R osea: R. cannabis, Plin. 19, 9, 56. 
 
 ROSINA, se./ herba, A plant unknown to us, Veg. 6,13,4. 
 
 **ROSIO, onis./(rodo) A gnawing, rubbing, Cels. 7,23. 
 
 ROSMARINUM and ROSMARINUS. See Ros, II. B). 
 
 **ROSTELLUM, i. n. A little beak or snout: r. muris, 
 Plin. 30, 11, 30. 
 
 ROSTRA, orum. See Rostrum, II. B). 
 
 [Rostralis, e. (rostrum) Of or belonging to the rostra, Sid.] 
 
 **ROSTRANS, antis, (rostrum) Striking or driving 
 in its point: r. vomer, Plin. 18, 19, 49. doubtful. 
 
 *ROSTRATUS, a, um. (rostrum) Having a beak or 
 hook, furnished with a crooked point, bent at the 
 end: r. navis, Cic. Inv. 1, 32. 
 
 ROSTRUM, i. n. (rodo) The snout or muzzle of an 
 animal, the beak or bill of a bird. I. Prop. A) 
 ( Animalia) cibum partim oris hiatu et dentibus ipsis capessunt, 
 partim unguium tenacitate accipiunt, partim aduncitate ros¬ 
 trorum, Cic. N.D. 2, 47,122:—aves corneo proceroque rostro: 
 — of swine. **B) A mouth, of men, Petr. S. 75,10. II. 
 
 Meton. A ) The beak of a ship : neque his (navibus) nostrae 
 rostro nocere poterant, Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 7. B) Rostra, a 
 stage or platform , with the space around it in the forum, from 
 which speakers delivered their addresses; so called from the beaks 
 o f ships with which it was adorned, taken (a. u. c. 416.) from 
 the inhabitants of Antium : ut semper in Rostris curiam, in 
 senatu populum defenderim, Cis. Pis. 3 : — in Rostra escen- 
 1124 
 
 ROXANE 
 
 dere : — ab subselliis in Rostra recta : — descendere de 
 Rostris. 
 
 [Rosulentus, a, um. (rosa) I. Full of or adorned with 
 roses. Prud. II. Rose-coloured, rosy, M. Cap.] 
 
 ROSUS, a, um. part, of rodo. 
 
 ROTA, a e.f. A wheel. **l. Prop. A) 1) Gen.: 
 orbes rotarum, Plin. 8, 16, 19. 2) Esp. [a) A potter's 
 
 wheel, Hor. A. P. 22.] b) An instrument of torture, the rack: 
 in rotam, id est genus quoddam tormenti apud Graecos, beatam 
 vitam non escendere, Cic. Tuse. 5, 9. **B) Meton. [1) A 
 
 carriage, Ov. A. A. 2, 230.] 2) Of other things in the shape 
 
 of a wheel, [a) The disc of the sun, Lucr. 5, 433.] b) A kind 
 of sea-fish, Plin. 9, 4, 3. II. Fig.: ne tum quidem, cum 
 illum suum saltatorium versaret orbem, fortunae rotam perti¬ 
 mescebat, the wheel of fortune, vicissitude, Cic. Pis. 10. [Hence, 
 Ital. ruota, Fr. rone.] 
 
 [R5tabilis, e. (rota) Having wheels, Amm.] 
 
 [Rotalis, e. (rota) Having wheels. Capit.] 
 
 [Rotatilis, e. (roto) In the form of a wheel, Sid.] 
 
 [Rotatim. adv. (roto) In a circle, like a wheel, App.] 
 
 **ROTATIO, onis. f. A turning round in a circle, 
 rotation, Vitr. 18, 8. 
 
 [Rotator, oris. m. I. One who turns any thing round in 
 a circle, Stat. S. 2, 7, 7. II. A large muscle near the loin: 
 r. femoris, NL.] 
 
 [Rotatus, us. m. (roto) A turning round in a circle, a 
 whirling round, Stat. Ach. 2, 417.] 
 
 **ROTO. 1. v. a. and n. (rota) I. Act.: To turn 
 r ound like a wheel or in a circle, to whirl round. A) 
 Prop. : jactare caput et comas excudentem r., fanaticum est. 
 Quint. 11, 3, 71: — [Middle : To turn ( itself ) round in a cir¬ 
 cle, to roll, revolve, Ov. M. 12, 296.] [B)FY<jr.: Juv. 6,449.] 
 II. Neut.: [for rotari ] (of a peacock ) To make a wheel 
 of his tail, i. e. spread it out in a circular form, Col. 8, 11, 8. 
 
 **ROTULA, ae. f. [rotulus, i. m. Calp.] (rota) A little 
 wheel, Plin. 18, 18, 48. [Hence, Fr. ro/e.] 
 
 **ROTUNDATIO, onis./. A making round, a round¬ 
 ing : linea rotundationis, the circumference, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 *ROTUNDE. adv. **I. Roundly: ut in orbem quam 
 r. formetur, Col. Arb. 5, 2. II. In well-turned phrases, 
 with smooth or regular diction : ista ipsa quae tu breviter, 
 regem ... solum esse sapientem : a te quidem apte ac r.; 
 quippe habes enim a rhetoribus, Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 7. 
 
 [Rotundifolius, a, um. (rotundus-folium) Having round 
 leaves, App.] 
 
 **ROTUNDITAS, atis./ (rotundus) The round shape 
 of a thing, roundness, rotundity. I. Prop. : gemma ro¬ 
 tunditatis absolutae, Plin. 37, 11, 73. [II. Fig. : Macr.] 
 
 *ROTUNDO. 1. v. a. (rotundus) To make round or 
 circular, to round. g I. Prop.: quum similem universi¬ 
 tatis naturae efficere vellet, ad volubilitatem rotundavit, Cic. 
 Un. 10: — **Middle: herbae in caulem rotundantur, Plin.21, 
 17, 66. [II. Fig. : To make up a round sum of money, Hor. 
 E. 1,6,34.] 
 
 [Rotundula, ae. / (rotundus) Any small round thing, as a 
 little tart, a cake, etc., App.] 
 
 ROTUNDUS, a, um. (rota) In the shape of a wheel, 
 i. e. round. I. Prop. : quid judicant sensus ? dulce, ama¬ 
 rum ... quadratum, r., Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 36 — stellae globosae 
 et r.: — mundum rotundum esse volunt: — nihil r.: — infimus 
 in rotundo. II. Fig.: Round, elegantly or tastefully 
 formed, as the periods of a speech, well arranged so as to 
 produce a harmonious effect on the ear, flowing: erat verbo¬ 
 rum et delectus elegans et apta et quasi r. constructio, Cic. 
 Brut. 78, 272 :— Theodorus autem praefractior, nec satis, ut 
 ita dicam, r. [Hence, Ital. rotondo, Fr. rond.'] 
 
 ROXANE, es./. (’Poi^dwn) Daughter of the Persian Oxy- 
 artes, wife of Alexander the Great, Curt. 10, 3. 
 
RUBEDO 
 
 [Rubedo, Inis. f. (rubeo) Redness, F. Math.] 
 
 [RubE-facio, feci, factum. 3. To make red, to redden, Ov. 
 M. 8, 383.] 
 
 **RUBELLIANUS, a,um. (rubellus) Reddish: r. vites, 
 Col. 3, 2, 14. 
 
 RUBELLIO, onis. f (rubellus) A kind of fish of a 
 red colour, Plin. 14, 2, 4. 
 
 [**Rubellulus, a, um. (rubellus) Reddish, M. Cap.] 
 
 **RUBELLUS, a, um. (ruber) Reddish : r. vineae, Plin. 
 32, 10, 49. 
 
 **RUBENS, entis. I. Part, of rubeo. II. Adj.: 
 Being red, reddened, red, reddish. A) Gen.: in ru¬ 
 bente folio, Plin. 16, 7, 10. — Comp., r. superficies, Plin. 37, 
 6, 23. [B) Esp.: Blushing, Tib. 3, 4, 32.] 
 
 W 'w' 
 
 RUBEO, ere. v.n. (ruber) To be red, esp. from a sense 
 of shame, to blush: rubeo, mihi crede. Sed jam scripseram: 
 delere nolui, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3. 
 
 [RubEola, ae. f. (rubeus) The measles, NL.] 
 
 RUBER [rubrus, Sol.], bra, brum. adj. Prop. Red. 
 
 I. Rubrum mare, the Red Sea, the Gulfs of Arabia 
 and of P er sia, Cic. N. D. 1,35. II. Saxa R., apiace be¬ 
 tween Rome and Veii, near Cremera, with quarries, Cic. Phil. 
 2,31. 
 
 **RUBESCO, bui. 3. v. inchoat, n. (rubeo) To become 
 red, to redden : r. rosa, Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 W — 
 
 1. RUBETA, a;, f. (rubus) A kind of venomous frog 
 that lives among brambles, Plin. 32, 5, 18. 
 
 [2. Rubeta, orum. n. (rubus) A thicket of brambles, Ov. 
 M. 1, 105.] 
 
 V V t 
 
 **1. RUBE US (robeus, robius, and robas), a, um. (rubeo) 
 Red, reddish, Col. 6, 1. {Hence, Ital. roggio, Fr. rouge."] 
 
 [2. RubEus, a, um. (rubus) Of or belonging to brambles, 
 Virg. G. 1, 266.] 
 
 RUBI, orum. m. A town of Calabria, now Rivo, Hor. S. 1, 
 
 5, 94. 
 
 V V 
 
 RUBIA, ae. f (1. rubeus) A kind of plant used in dyeing, 
 madder, r. tinctorum, Fam. Rubiaceae, Plin. 19, 3, 56. 
 
 RUBICO (Rubicon), onis. m. A small river dividing Italy 
 from Gallia Cisalpina, celebrated by the passage of Caesar at the 
 beginning of the civil war, now Pisatello, Cic. Phil. 6,3,5. 
 
 [Rubicundulus, a, um. (rubicundus) Rather reddish, Juv. 
 
 6, 42.] 
 
 **RUB1CUNDUS, a, um. (rubeo) Of a red colour, 
 red, rubicund: r. luna, Plin. 18,35, 19.— Comp., r. habitus 
 cometae, Sen. Q. Nat. 9, 11. 
 
 **RUBTDUS, a, um. (rubeo) Red, reddish: r. facies 
 ex vinolentia. Suet Vit 17. 
 
 RUBIGO, RUBIGALIS. See Robio. 
 
 RUBOR, oris. m. (rubeo) Redness, red colour, in all 
 its different shades. I. Gen. : ille fusus et candore mixtus 
 r., Cic. N. D. 1, 27. IL Esp. A) A blush: pudorem 
 r., terrorem pallor et tremor consequitur, Cic. Tuse. 4, 8, 19. 
 B )Meton. 1) (causa pro effectu) Shamefacedness, mo¬ 
 desty {pudor] : (orator) praestat ingenuitatem et ruborem 
 suum verborum turpitudine et rerum obsecenitate vitanda, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 59. 2) {pudor] A cause or reason of shame, a 
 
 shame, disgrace: censoris judicium nihil fere damnato 
 nisi ruborem affert, Cic. Rep. 4, 6. 
 
 **RUBRICA, ae. f (contr. for ruberica, from ruber) (sc. 
 terra) Red earth. I. Gen.: Yitr. 2, 3. II. Esp. 
 A) Red earth used in colouring, red chalk, ruddle, A. Her. 
 3, 22, 37. [B) Meton. 1) The title of a law written with 
 
 red chalk, a rubric. Dig.] 2) A law : alii se ad album et ad 
 rubricas transtulerunt et formularii vel, ut Cicero ait, leguleii 
 quidam esse maluerunt. Quint 12, 3,11. 
 
 [RubrIco, atum. 1. v. a. (rubrica) To colour red, A. Priap.] 
 1125 
 
 RUDIS 
 
 **RUBRlCOSUS, a, um. (rubrica) Full of red earth, 
 Plin. 18, 17, 46. 
 
 RUBRUS, a, um. See Ruber. 
 
 RUBUS, i. m. [/. Prud.] (allied to ruber) I. A bram¬ 
 ble, blackberry-bush, r. fruticosus, Fam. Rosacea, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 17, 4. [II. A blackberry, Prop. 3, 13, 28.] {Hence, 
 Ital. rogo.] 
 
 **RUBUSTINI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Rubi, Plin. 
 3, 11, 16. 
 
 [Ructamen, inis. n. (ructo) A belching, Prud.] 
 
 [Ructatrix, icis. f. She that belches, Mart. 10, 48.] 
 
 RUCTO, (depon. ructor, Varr.: ructatur, Hor.: ructaretur, 
 Cic.) 1. v. n. and a. To belch. I. Prop. A) Neut.: 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 25. **B) Act. 1) To bring up, spit out: 
 
 r. acida, to rise with a sour taste (of the stomach), Plin. 20, 17, 
 68. [2) Meton.: To exhale, Pall.] [II. Fig.: To eject 
 
 anything, Hor. A. P.457.] {Hence, Fr. roter.] 
 
 [Ructuo, are. v. a. i. q. ructo, (ructus) To spit out, vomit; 
 fiy., August.] 
 
 [Ructuosus, a, um. (ructus) Full of belching, Ccel. ap. 
 Quint. 4, 2, 123.] 
 
 RUCTUS, us. m. A belching, rising of the stomach, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 22. 
 
 [Rudectus, a, um. (rudus) Full of rubbish (of soil) ; hence, 
 dry, poor, Cat.] 
 
 1. RUDENS, entis, (genit, plur. rudentium, Yitr.) m. [f. 
 
 Plaut.] A strong rope. I. Of a ship, plur.: Cordage, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 56. **II. Of war-engines: Vitr. 10,17. 
 
 2. RUDENS, entis, part, of rudo. 
 
 [Ruderarius, a, um. (rudus) Of rubbish, App.] 
 
 **RUDERATIO, onis. f. A laying or paving with 
 rubbish, Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 **RUDERO. 1. v. a. (rudus) To cover with rubbish, 
 Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 RUDlvE, arum. f. A town of Calabria, the birthplace of 
 the poet Ennius, Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 **RUDIARIUS, li. m. (2. rudis) A gladiator presented 
 with a rudis, and so discharged, Suet. Tib. 7. 
 
 **RUDICULA, se. f. (2. rudis) A spoon or ladle for 
 stirring liquors when boiling, Plin. 34, 18, 54. 
 
 **RUDI MENTUM, i. n. (1. rudis) A first essay or 
 attempt, a beginning, trial. I. Usually of military 
 service: nos minime decet, juventutem nostram pro militari 
 rudimento assuefacere libidini praetorum, Liv. 21, 3. II. 
 Of other things ; A trial, essay: inter muliebrem tutelam 
 rudimentumque primum puerilis regni (sc. Ascanii), Liv. 1,3. 
 
 v — 
 
 RUDINUS, a, um. Of Rudiae, said of the poet Ennius, 
 Cic. Arch. 10. 
 
 1. RUDIS, e. Unwrought, unshaped, undressed, 
 rough, raw. **I. Prop.: r. atque infecta materies, Petr. 
 S. 114,13. — [ Meton, poet. : Young, new, Catuli. 64,11.] II. 
 Fig. A) Uncultivated, rude, uncivilised, unin¬ 
 formed, inexperienced (i. q. ignarus, with genit.) : sig¬ 
 nificant (orationes Catonis) formam quandam ingenii, sed 
 admodum impolitam et plane rudem, Cic. Brut. 85 : — inchoata 
 ac r.: — rudem me et integrum discipulum accipe et ea, quse 
 requiro, doce, Cic. N. D. 3,3, 7 : — tam eram r. ? tam ignarus 
 rerum ? B) With in, or a simple abi .: cum superiores alii 
 fuissent in disputationibus c perpoliti alii in disserendo r., Cic. 
 Rep. 1,8: — nulla in re tironem ac rudem esse : — r. (with 
 hebes) : — r. in re publica : —r. in causa : — r. in jure civili: 
 — r. in minoribus navigiis : — r. omnino in nostris poetis: — 
 r. sermo nulla in re: —**With abi .: r. studiis, Veli. 2, 73, ’ 
 1. C) With genit.: imperiti homines rerum omnium r. 
 ignarique, Cic. FI. 7, 16: — r. exemplorum:—provincia; 
 r. et tiro : — Graecarum literarum r.: — r. rei militaris : — r. 
 harum rerum. **D) With ad: rudem ad pedestria bella 
 
RUDIS 
 
 N umidarum gentem esse, Liv. 24, 48. [ Hence , Ital. rozzo, 
 
 rude-, Fr. rude.'] 
 
 2. RUDIS, is.,/. A slight staff or wand, a stick, a 
 rod. **1. A ladle for stirring liquors: r. ferreae, 
 Piin. 34, 18, 50. II. A kind of foil with which gladiators 
 or soldiers fought for exercise; it was also presented to gla¬ 
 diators when discharged from service: tarn bonus gladiator 
 rudem tam cito accepisti? Cic. Phil. 2, 29 ; Hor. E. 1, 1, 2. 
 
 [Ruditas, atis. f. (1. rudis) Ignorance, App.] 
 
 [Ruditus, us. m. (rudo) The braying of an ass, App.] 
 
 [Rudo (rudo, Pers.), ivi, itum. 3. v. n. and a. To bellow, 
 roar. I. Prop.: Of animals; esp. of an ass, to bray, Ov.; 
 Virg. iE. 7, 16. II. Fig.: Of men, Virg. M. 8, 248.] 
 
 [Rudor, oris. m. (rudo) A bellowing, roaring, App.] 
 
 **1. RUDUS, eris. n. I. Gen.: Fragments of stone, 
 broken stones, gravel, Vitr. 7,1. II. Esp.: Old frag¬ 
 ments of walls, etc., rubbish: ruderi accipiendo Ostien¬ 
 ses paludes destinabat, Tac. A. 15, 43. 
 
 2. RUDUS, eris. Apiece of ore or brass. See Raudus. 
 
 RUDUSCULUM, i. See Raudusculum. 
 
 **RUFESCO, §re. v. inchoat, n. (rufus) To grow red, 
 Plin. 28, 12, 53. 
 
 RUFIUS, ii. m. The Gallic name for chama, a species of 
 lynx, Plin. 8, 19, 28. 
 
 **RUFO, are. v. a. (rufus) To make or dye red or 
 reddish: r. capillum, Plin. 15, 22, 4. 
 
 RUFULI. Military tribunes who were chosen by the general; 
 whilst those appointed by the people were called comitiati; the 
 former derived their name from Rutilius Rufus, Liv. 7, 5. 
 
 **RUFULUS, a, um. (rufus) Reddish: r. radices man¬ 
 dragorae, Plin. 25, 13, 94. 
 
 **RUFUS, a, um. Red (in all its different shades ): r. 
 sanguis, Cels. 2, 8 : — Comp., Campana siligo r., at Pisani 
 candidior, Plin. 18, 9, 20. — R., a Roman surname, lit. red- 
 haired, Quint. 1, 4, 25. 
 
 1. RUGA, ae./. (mostfrequently in theplur.) A wrinkle. I. 
 
 Prop.: non cani non r. repente auctoritatem arripere possunt, 
 Cic. de Sen. 18. **11. Meton. : A fold, plait: marga¬ 
 
 ritae flavescunt senecta rugisque torpescunt, Plin. 9, 35, 54. 
 — {Hence, Ital. ruga.] 
 
 2. RUGA, se.m. A Roman surname : e.g. Sp. Carvilius, said 
 to have been the first in Rome who divorced his wife, Gell. 4, 3,2. 
 
 RUGII, orum. m. A Germanic tribe, in the modern Riiqen, 
 Tac. G. 43. 
 
 [Ruginosus, a, um. (ruga) Full of wrinkles or folds, 
 wrinkled, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Rugio, ire. v.n. To roar like a lion, Spart.— Hence, 
 Ital. rugghio, Fr. bruire.] 
 
 [Rugitus, us. m. (rugio) I. The roaring of a lion,\ op. 
 II. Meton. : A rumbling in the bowels, C. Aur.] 
 
 RUGO. 1. v. n. and a. (ruga) [I. Neut.: To wrinkle, 
 to fall into wrinkles (of a garment), Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 30.] 
 [II. Act.: To wrinkle, to draw into wrinkles or folds, 
 Hier.] To fold (in general ): testae (concharum) rugatae, 
 Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 [Rugositas, atis./. (rugosus) The wrinkled state of any 
 thing, wrinkles, Tert.] 
 
 **RUGOSUS, a, um. (ruga) Full of wrinkles or 
 folds. [I. Prop.: Mart. 3, 93.] II. Meton.: That 
 has folds or plaits, wrinkled: r. acina, Col. 12, 44, 4. 
 
 V V 
 
 **RUIDUS, a, um. That falls or hangs down: r. 
 pilum (in pistura), Plin. 18, 10, 23. 
 
 — 
 
 RUINA, ae./. (ruo) A fall, downfall, falling, over¬ 
 throw. I. Abstr. A) Prop. **1) Gen.: r. jumento¬ 
 rum sarcinarumque, Liv. 44, 5. 2) Esp. of buildings: 
 
 Downfall, tumbling down : ferunt conclave illud, ubi 
 epularetur Scopas, concidisse: ea ruina ipsum oppressum 
 1126 
 
 RUMIS 
 
 cum suis interiisse, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 353 : — Plur. : in 
 proxima aedificia arietes immittuntur, quantumque aut ruinis 
 dejicitur, aut per vim recipitur loci, in tantum munitiones 
 proferuntur, A. B. AI. 1, 2. B) Fig. : A downfall, over¬ 
 throw, destruction, breaking down, misfortune, ruin. 
 1) Sing.: non fuit illud judicium : vis illa fuit et, ut saepe jam 
 dixi, r. quaedam atque tempestas, fall, overthrow, Cic. Cluent. 
 35, 96. 2) Plur.: praetermitto ruinas fortunarum tuarum, 
 
 quas omnes impendere tibi proximis Idibus senties, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 6, 14 : — Also, a mistake, blunder: (Academia) si invaserit 
 in haec, nimias edet ruinas, Cic. Ac. 1 , 13: — jam ruinas 
 videres. **II. Concr.: That which has fallen doron, 
 a ruin. [A) Gen. (poet) : Virg. A3. 1, 129.] B) Esp.: 
 A building that has fallen down, ruins (usually only in 
 the plur.) : obstringere religione populum Romanum, ruinis 
 templorum templa aedificantem, Liv. 42, 3 : — Sing. : alius 
 per labor flumina ad lavandam hanc ruinam jugis montium 
 ducere, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 *RUINOSUS, a, um. (ruina) I. That is about to 
 fall, ruinous: r. aedes, Cic. OIF. 3, 13, 54. [II. Poet, 
 meton.: That has fallen in, ruined, Ov. Her. 1, 56.] 
 
 RULLUS, a. A Roman surname, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48. 
 P. Servilius R-, a tribune of the people during the consulship of 
 Cicero, by whom he was attacked in his three orations ‘ De Lege 
 Agraria. ’ 
 
 1. RUMA, ae. for rumis. The breast. 
 
 [2. Ruma, ae. for rumen. The throat, Arn.] 
 
 [Rumen, Inis. n. The throat, gullet, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Rumentum, abruptio, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [1. Rumex, Icis. m. A kind of missile, like the sparum of 
 the Gauls, LuciL ap. Fest.] 
 
 [2. RUMEX, Icis./ Sorrel, Plin. 11, 8, 8. 
 
 RUMIA, a e.for Rumina. 
 
 [Rumifico, are. v. a. (rumor-facio) To spread a report, 
 Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 46.] 
 
 [Rumigeratio, onis./ A spreading of a report. Lampr.] 
 
 [Rumigeror, ari. v. dep. a. (rumor-gero) To spread a 
 report, ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Rumigerulus, a, um. (rumigeror) That spreads a report, 
 Amm.] 
 
 [Rumigo, are. v. a. (rumen-ago) To chew the cud, to 
 ruminate, App. (al. ruminabam.)] 
 
 1. RUMINA, ae./. (rumis, lit. that tenders the breast) A 
 goddess worshipped in a temple that stood near the fig-tree under 
 which Romulus and Remus were believed to have been suckled by 
 a female wolf, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 5. 
 
 [2. Rumina ficus. The fig-tree of Romulus and Remus, 
 Ov. F. 2, 411.] 
 
 **1. RUMINALIS FICUS. The fig-tree of Romulus and 
 Remus, Liv. 1, 4. 
 
 **2. RUMINALIS, e. (rumen) That chews the cud, 
 ruminating: r. hostiae, Plin. 8, 51, 77. 
 
 — S/ — _ 
 
 *R U MI NATIO, onis. f A chewing the cud, a rumi- 
 nating. **I. Prop. A) R. animalium, Plin. 11, 37, 
 79. **B) Meton.: A repeating, repetition: r. cor¬ 
 
 ticis, Plin. 15,23,25. II. Fig.: Repeated conversa¬ 
 tion : quanto magis vidi ex tuis literis quam ex illius sermone, 
 quid ageretur, de ruminatione quotidiana, de cogitatione 
 Publii, Cic. Att. 2, 12, 2. 
 
 [Ruminator, oris. m. One that chews the cud. Am.] 
 
 **RUMINOR, ari. v. dep. a., and RUMINO, are. v.n. 
 and a. (rumen) To chew the cud, to ruminate. I. 
 Prop. A) Neut. : Plin. 11, 37, 61. [B) Act .: Ov. M. 3, 
 5, 17.] [II. Fig.: To repeat, Varr.] — {Hence, Ital. 
 rovina, rovinare .] 
 
 RUMINUS, i. m. (Rumis, according to the analogy of 
 Rumina) A surname of Jupiter (the all-nourishing one), August.] 
 
 **RUMIS, is./ A suckling breast {mamma] : “quo- 
 
RUMITO 
 
 RURSUS 
 
 niam sub ea (ficu) inventa est lupa infantibus prscbens rumem 
 (ita vocabant mammam),” Plin. 15, 18, 20. 
 
 [Rumito, are. v. intens. n. (rumor) To make known by 
 rumour, to spread a report, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Rumo, are. for rumino, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 RUMOR, oris. m. (rumo ,prop., a chewing again; hence, 
 fig., a repeated telling or relating ) I. Common talk. A) 
 A common report, a rumour, either absol. or with a state¬ 
 ment of the substance of the rumour. 1) Absol. : scribent alii, 
 multi nunciabunt, perferet multa etiam ipse r., Cic. Fam. 2, 
 8 : — rumoribus mecum pugnas : — rumores Africanos exci¬ 
 pere. 2) With the substance of the rumour stated in an object, 
 or relat. clause, or with de, rarely with a genit, a) Rem te 
 valde bene gessisse r. erat, Cic. Fam. 1, 8 : — rumoris nescio 
 quid afflaverat commissione Graecorum frequentiam non fuisse: 
 serpit hic r.: Scis tu illum accusationem cogitare ? Cic. Mur. 
 21. b) Nihil perfertur ad nos praeter rumores de oppresso 
 Dolabella, satis illos quidem constantes, sed adhuc sine auc¬ 
 tore, Cic. Fam. 12, 9 : —graves de te r. *B) The voice of 
 the people, fame, reputation : totam opinionem (populi) 
 parva nonnumquam commutat aura rumoris, Cic. Mur. 17. 
 
 [II. Meton. ( of a river ) : A murmuring, rippling, Aus. ] 
 
 [Rumpia, ae. See Rhomphaea.] 
 
 RUMPO, rupi, ruptum. 3. v. a. To break, tear, rend, 
 rive, burst; to break open or to pieces. I. Prop.: 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8:— r. inflatas vesiculas: — Middle: qua 
 (licentia audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne moveor quidem, 
 I shoidd have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9. II. Fig.: To break, 
 break up of off, to interrupt, injure, destroy, 
 violate, mar, damage : hunc quisquam foedera scientem 
 neglexisse, violasse, r. dicere audebit? Cic. Balb. 5: — r. 
 testamentum, to annul : — testamentorum ruptorum c ratorum 
 jura:—r. visum, to interrupt. — [ Hence , Ital. rompere, Fr. 
 rompre; from the part, rupta (sc. via), Fr. route.'] 
 
 **RUMPOTINETUM, i. n. (rumpotinus) A place planted 
 with low trees, with vine-branches carried from one to another. 
 Col. 5, 7, 2. 
 
 **1. RUMPOTINUS, a, um. (rumpus- teneo) That 
 serves to support the branches of a vine: r. 
 genus arbusti Gallici, Col, 5, 7, 1. 
 
 2. RUMPOTINUS, i.f That (e. g. opulus) to which 
 the branches of a vine are fastened, Plin. 14, 1,3. 
 
 [Rumpus, i . m. A vine-branch carried from one tree to 
 another [ tradux ], Varr.] 
 
 — ^ 
 
 *RUMUSCULUS, i. m. (rumor) A rumour, report, 
 talk, gossip: qui imperitorum hominum rumusculos au¬ 
 cupati, Cic. Cluent. 38 : — omnes rumusculos populari ratione 
 aucupari. 
 
 RUNA, se. f I. A kind of missile weapon, a dart: C. 
 Gracchus runis et iis sicis, quas ipse se projecisse in forum 
 dixit, quibus digladiarentur inter se cives, nonne omnem rei 
 public® statum permutavit? Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20. [II. 
 Meton. : Runic writing or letters, written wit} a stick; barbara 
 fraxineis pingatur runa tabellis, Venant. Carm. 7, 18,19.] 
 
 [Runatus, a, um. Armed with a runa, Enn. acc. to Fest.] 
 
 **RUNCATIO, onis. f. 1. A weeding, weeding 
 out, Plin. 18,21,50. II. Concr.: Weeds: Col. 2, 11, 6. 
 
 **RUNCATOR, oris. m. A weed er, Coi. 2, 12, 1. 
 
 **1. RUNCINA,®./. A plane, Plin. 16, 42,82. 
 
 [2. Runcina, ®. f. (1. runco) A rural deity supposed to 
 preside over weeding, August.] 
 
 [Runcino, are. v. a. (1. runcina) To smooth with a plane, 
 to plane, Varr.] 
 
 **1. RUNCO, are. v. a. {runca, runcina) To weed, to 
 root up. I. Prop.: Plin. 18,21, 50. [II. Meton. A) 
 To pluck, Pers. 4,35. B) To mow, August] 
 
 [2. Runco, onis. m. (1. runco) An instrument for weeding 
 a weeding-hook, Pall.] 
 
 1127 
 
 RUO, ui, utum. (ruiturus, a, um., Plin.) 3. v.n. and a. 
 To fall or tumble down, to fall to the ground. 
 
 I. Neut. A) Prop. 1) R. ilia non possunt, ut h®cnon 
 eodem labefacta motu concidant, Cic. de I. P. 2) Meton.: 
 To rush, run, hasten: siccine eos (Torquatos) censes 
 in armatum hostem impetum fecisse, nihil ut de commodis 
 suis cogitarent ? At id ne fer® quidem faciunt, ut ita ruant 
 atque turbentur, ut earum motus et impetus quo pertineant 
 non intelligamus, Cic. Fin. 1, 10,34. B) Fig. *1) To 
 go down, fall to ruin, sink: qu® cum accidunt nemo 
 est quin intelligat, r. illam rem publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6. 
 2) To run, speed, haste : emptorem pati r. et per errorem 
 in maximam fraudem incurrere, to run or rush into wildly, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 13, 55:— quum quotidie rueret. — **Impers.: ut 
 ferme fugiendo in media fata ruitur, Liv. 8, 24. [II. Act.: 
 To throw a thing down, to throw to the ground with violence, 
 dash down, hurl to the ground. A) 1) Prop.: Plaut. Tr. 4, 
 
 1, 18. 2 )Poet. meton.: To uproot, to throw or tear out 
 
 or up, Virg. A3. 1, 85.] 
 
 RUPES, is./. A rock: ex magnis rupibus nactus plani¬ 
 tiem, C®s. B. C. 1, 70, 3. 
 
 [Rupex, Icis. m. A peasant, boor, clown, Lucil. ap. Fest.] 
 [Rupia, ®./ (pottos') An eruption in the shape of small 
 blisters: r. syphilitica, NL.] 
 
 RUPI-CAPRA, ®./. (rupes) A chamois, Plin.8,53,79. 
 [Rupico, dnis. m. (rupex) i. q. rupex. A clown, boor, App.] 
 
 RUPILIUS, a. A Roman family name . I. Publius R., 
 
 with Popilius Lmnas, consul a.u. c. 622 (Cic. L®1. 11, 37); it 
 was he who caused the Leges Rupili® to be passed, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 16. II. Aulus R., a physician, Cic. Cluent. 63. III. 
 An actor in the time of Cicero’s youth, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114. 
 
 IV. Publius R. Rex, a contemporary of Horace, a native 
 of Prceneste, proscribed by Octavianus, Hor. S. 1,7, 1. 
 
 [Rupina, ®./. (rupes) A rocky place, cleft of a rock, App.] 
 [Ruptio, onis./. (rumpo) A breaking to pieces; a violating, 
 injuring, Dig.] 
 
 **RUPTOR, oris. m. (rumpo) One who breaks, 
 violates,or injures: r. foederis (w«7/j violator juris), Liv.4,19. 
 
 RUPTUS, a, um. part, of rumpo. 
 
 [Ruralis, e. (rus) Rural, rustic, Amm.] 
 
 [Ruraliter, adv. Rurally, in a rustic manner, Varr.] 
 [Ruratio, onis./ Rural life, country life, App.] 
 [Rurestris, e. (rus) Rural, rustic, belonging to the country 
 or the field, Dig.] 
 
 **RURIC0LA, ®. c. (rus-colo) I. That cultivates 
 the ground, that lives in the fields, rural [Ov. M. 
 5, 479]. II. Subst. : Ruricola, ®. m. A peasant, rustic, 
 countryman, Col. 10,337.] 
 
 [Ruricolaris, e. (ruricola) Of or belonging to agriculture, 
 rural, rustic, Ven.] 
 
 [Rurigena, ®. m. (rus-gigno) Born or living in the 
 country; subst., a countryman, Ov. M. 7, 765.] 
 
 [RurIna or Rusina, ®./. (rus) A deity supposed to pre¬ 
 side over agriculture, August.] 
 
 [Ruro, are. v. n. or Ruror, ari. v. dep. n. (rus) To live in 
 the country, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 16; Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 RURSUS or RURSUM (rursus better than rursum), adv. 
 [contr.for revorsus or revorsum from reverto] l. Back¬ 
 wards, back [prorsus], [Ter. Hec. 3,1,35]. II .Meton. 
 
 A) On the contrary, on the other hand, again [retro, 
 contra, invicem]: ut ill® superiores (partes) in medium 
 locum mundi gravitate ferantur, sic h® r. rectis lineis in 
 coelestem locum subvolent, Cic. Tuse. 1, 17, 40:— et habita¬ 
 biles regiones et r. omni cultu propter vim frigoris vacantes: 
 — et r. portare ac mittere : — rem augere posse laudando 
 vituperandoque affligere:—r. autem recte factis angi: —alia 
 amator, alia r. anxius : — neque r. eam totam repudiaret: — 
 Hence sometimes with retro, contra, invicem: concede, nihil 
 esse bonum, nisi... Vide r. retro, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83. B) 
 
RUS 
 
 RUTUBA 
 
 Again, anew [iterum, denuo] : quo loco, si tibi hoc sumis, 
 facis, ut r. plebes in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur, Cic. 
 Mur. 7, 15. 
 
 RUS, ruris, (in the plur. only nom. and acc.) n. The 
 country, fields, a country estate, country-seat, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 31, 112. • 
 
 [Ruscarius (rustarius), a, um. Of butcher's broom, Cat.] 
 
 [Rusculum, i. n. (rus) A small country-seat or estate, Gell. 
 19, 9.] 
 
 RUSCUM (rustum), i. n. A kind of shrub, butchers' 
 broom, knee-holly, or wild myrtle (Ruscus aculeatus L.), Plin. 
 21,15, 50.— [ Hence, Ital. rusco, brusco; Fr. hr use -] 
 
 [Rusina, ae. See Rurina.] 
 
 [Rusor, oris. m. (rusus for rursus) A deity supposed to 
 preside over the regular return of things to the place from which 
 they came, Varr. ap. August.] 
 
 [Ruspor, ari. v. dep. a. To search, examine, explore, Att. 
 ap. Non. — Hence, Ital. ruspare. ] 
 
 **RUSSATUS, a, um. (russus) I. Dressed in red, a 
 distinction of one of the parties of charioteers in the circus: r. 
 auriga, Plin. 7, 53, 54. [II. Meton. : Tert.] 
 
 [Russeolus, a, um. (russeus) Rather reddish, Prud.] 
 
 **RUSSEUS, a, um. (russus) Reddish: r. tunica, Petr. 
 S.. 27, 1. 
 
 [Russulus, a, um. (russus) Reddish, Capit.] 
 
 ■[Russus, a, um. Red, Lucr. 4, 73. Hence, Ital. rosso, Fr. 
 roux, rousse.] 
 
 [Rustarius, a, um. See Ruscarius.] 
 
 RUSTICANUS, a, um. (rusticus) Of or belonging to 
 the country, rustic, rural: homines illius ordinis ex mu¬ 
 nicipiis rusticanis nonne optatissimum sibi putant esse, filios 
 suos in praediis colendis operae plurimum studiique con¬ 
 sumere ?... tamenne haec attente vita et r. relegatio appel¬ 
 labitur ? Cic. R. Am. 15, 43 : — homines r. ex municipiis : — 
 r. homo, vir: — r. aliquis: — plane r. 
 
 [Rusticatim. adv. (rusticor) [rustice'] In a rustic manner, 
 Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 *RUST1CATI0,5nis._/i 1. A living in the country, 
 country life: neque militia solum, sed etiam peregrina¬ 
 tiones r.que communes, Cic. Lael. 27, 103. **II. Agri¬ 
 
 culture, husbandry. Col. praef. 
 
 RUSTICE, adv. Like a rustic, rustically, clown¬ 
 ishly: ex quo sic locutum esse ejus patrem judico: non 
 aspere, non vaste, non r., non hiulce, sed presse et aequabiliter 
 et leniter, Cic. de Or. 3,12,45: — urgent r. sane:—r. facere 
 alqd. — [ Comp ., Hor. S. 1, 3, 31.] 
 
 **RUST1CIT.A S, atis. f (rusticus) Rural economy. 
 
 [I. Prop. A) Husbandry, Pall. B) Conor.: Country 
 people, Pall.] II. Meton. : (in a good sense) Country occu¬ 
 pation, rustic life, manners and habits of the coun¬ 
 try; also (in a bad sense), rusticity, clownishness : patria 
 est ei Brixia, ex illa nostra Italia, quae multum adhuc vere¬ 
 cundiae, frugalitatis atque etiam rusticitatis antiquae retinet ac 
 servat, Plin. E. 1, 14, 4:— c urbanitas, cui contraria sit r., 
 Quint. 6, 3, 17. 
 
 RUSTICOR. 1. v. dep. n. (rusticus) I. Prop. A) To 
 live in the country : socerum suum Laelium semper fere 
 cum Scipione solitum r., Cic. de Or. 2,6: — sin rusticatur : 
 — dies ad rusticandum dati. — Of abstract subjects: (haec) 
 studia delectant domi, non impediunt foris, pernoctant nobis- 
 cum, peregrinantur, rusticantur, Cic. Arch. 7. **6) To 
 
 practise husbandry, to be a farmer, Col. 11, 1, 5. 
 
 [II. Meton. : To act or talk clownishly, Sid. ] 
 
 V V 
 
 RUSTICULA, ae. f. A kind of wood-hen, otherwise called 
 rustica, Plin. 10, 38, 54. 
 
 [1. Rusticulus, a, um. (rusticus) Rather or somewhat 
 rustic, unmannerly, clownish, Mart. 10, 19.] 
 
 *2. RUSTICULUS, i. m. A countryman, Cic. Sest.38,82. 
 
 1128 
 
 [Rustica, ae. f I. A country woman, country girl, Ov. 
 M.5,583. II. (sc. gallina) A kind of wood-hen, Mart. 13,76.] 
 
 1. RUSTICUS, a, um. (rus) Of or belonging to the 
 country or the fields, rustic. I. Prop.: in urbe 
 luxuries creatur .. . vita autem haec r., quam tu agrestem 
 vocas, parsimoniae magistra est, Cic. R. Am. 27 : —r. vita : 
 — r. praedia: — r. res : — r. homo (with agricola). II. Me¬ 
 ton.: In the manner of the country; (in a good sense) 
 simple, artless, unadorned; (more frequently, in a 
 bad sense) clownish, rustic, unmannerly, coarse: est 
 autem vitium, quod nonnulli de industria consectantur. R. 
 vox et agrestis quosdam delectat... Quare quum sit quaedam 
 certa vox Romani generis urbisque propria, in qua nihil 
 sonare aut olere possit peregrinum, hanc sequamur, neque 
 solum rusticam asperitatem, sed etiam peregrinam insolentiam 
 fugere discamus, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 42. — In a good sense: r. 
 mores, Cic. R. Am. 27, 55. — **Comp., simus hoc titulo rus¬ 
 ticiore contenti: O virum bonum ! Sen. Ep. 88. [Hence, 
 Ital. rustico.] 
 
 2. RUSTICUS, i. m. A countryman, peasant. — Plur.: 
 Rustici. Country people, the peasantry: omnes c urbani, 
 r., Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 77 : — sermo omnis non modo c urbanorum, 
 sed etiam rusticorum. — [Plur. : Ov. M. 2, 699.] 
 
 [Rusum. An old form for rursum.] 
 
 1. RUTA ET CiESA or RUTA CjESA. (ruo) Every¬ 
 thing on a. landed estate that has been dug out of the ground 
 (ruta), or cut down (caesa), without being wrought, and which 
 the proprietor keeps to himself if he sells the estate; raw ma¬ 
 terials: ut venditores, quum aedes fundumve vendiderint 
 rutis caesis receptis, concedant tamen alqd emptori, quod or¬ 
 nandi causa apte et loco positum esse videatur, Cic. Top. 26. 
 
 2. RUTA, ae. f. Rue, a bitter herb. I. Prop.: R. 
 graveolens, Fam. Rutacece, Plin. 19, 8, 45. II. Fig.: 
 Bitterness, unpleasantness : cras exspecto Leptam, ad 
 cujus rutam puleio mihi tui sermonis utendum est, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 23. 
 
 w — ^ 
 
 RUTABULUM, i. n. (ruo) I. An instrument for raking 
 or stirring. A) An oven-rake, a poker. Suet Aug. 75. 
 B) An instrument for stirring liquids, a ladle, Col. 12, 20, 4. 
 
 [II. Meton. : i.q. membrum virile, Naev. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **RUTACEUS, a, um. (2. ruta) Made of rue - r. oleum, 
 Plin. Val. 2, 28. 
 
 **RUTATUS, a, um. (2. ruta) Furnished or prepared 
 with rue : r. mustum, Plin. 29, 8, 45. 
 
 [Rutellum, i. n. (rutrum) A strike or strickle, Lucil. ap. 
 Non.] 
 
 RUTENI, orum. m. A tribe in Gallia Aquitania, neigh¬ 
 bours of the Cadurci, now Rhodez, Depart. Aveyron, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 45. 
 
 **RUT1LANS, antis. I. Part, of rutilo. II. Adj.: 
 Glittering or shining with a red tint, gleaming: r. 
 color, Plin. 16, 11, 22. — [Comp., Ven.] 
 
 RUTILI US, a, um. (rutilus) A Roman family name. I. 
 Publius R. Rufus, who was consul a. u. c. 649, an orator, law¬ 
 yer, and historian, Cic. Brut. 29. II. Publius R. Lupus, a 
 rhetorician under Augustus and Tiberius, Quint 9, 2, 102. 
 
 **RUTlLO. 1 .v.a.andn. (rutilus) I. Act.: To make 
 red or reddish: r. comas, capillos, Liv. 38, 17. [II. 
 Neut.: To be red or reddish, to shine with a reddish colour, 
 Virg. JE. 8, 529.] 
 
 RUTILUS, a, um. I. A) Red (with a shade of gold 
 colour) : fulgor r. horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 17. [B) Meton.: Glittering, shining, gleaming, 
 
 V. FL] II. Rutilus, a Roman surname, e. g. of the augur 
 T. Virginius, Liv. 3, 7. 
 
 **RUTRUM, i. n. (ruo) An instrument for turning up, 
 grubbing, or digging, a spade, Liv. 28,45 ; also used by masons 
 in mixing mortar, a trowel, shovel, Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 [Rutuba, perturbatio. Nunc sumus in rutuba, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
RUTULA 
 
 SACELLUM 
 
 •RUTULA, ae. / (2. ruta) A little bit of rue, a small I 
 species of rue, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3. 
 
 V 
 
 RUTULI, orum. m. I. An old Latin tribe, whose capital 
 was Ardea, Cic. Rep. 2, 3. — [Sing.: Rutulus, i. m. Virg. 
 IE. 7, 409.] [II. The inhabitants of Saguntum, so called 
 because they were a colony from Ardea, Sil. ] 
 
 [Rutulus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Rutuli, Rutulian, 
 Virg. IE. 9, 728.] 
 
 S. 
 
 S, S, pronounced sharp in the middle of a word, when pre¬ 
 ceded by a long vowel, for which reason such words are also 
 written with a double s by Cicero and Virgil: caussa, cassus, 
 divissiones (/or causa, casus, divisiones), Quint. 1, 7, 20. — 
 As an abbreviation it usually signifies sacrum, sibi, or sui: — 
 S. C., senatus consultum : — S. P., sua pecunia : — S. P. Q. R., 
 Senatus Populusque Romanus: S., Sextus:—(L.S.) locus sigilli: 
 
 — D. M. S., diis manibus sacrum : — S. V., siste, viator : — 
 
 also, see Salus, I. B). [In Med .: S. A. secundum artem, 
 
 artistically, according to the rules of art (i. e. with great care): 
 
 — S., or SS., after any quantity, means semis, half ] 
 
 SABA, ae. f (2 d§a) A town of Arabia Felix, famous for 
 
 its frankincense and myrrh: S. turifera, Plin. 12, 14, 30. 
 [Sabjea, ae. f. The territory of Saba, Hor. O. 1, 29, 3.] 
 
 SABAEI, orum. m. A tribe in Arabia Felix, named after 
 their chief town Saba, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 [Sabjeus, a, um. (2 audios) Of or belonging to the territory 
 of Saba, Sabaan, Virg. AE. 1, 416.] 
 
 [Sabaja, ae. f. A beverage of the poor in Illyria, prepared 
 from barley, Amm.] 
 
 [Sabajarius, ii. m. (sabaja) One that prepares, sells, or 
 drinks sabaja (as a term of reproach ), App.] 
 
 [Sabanum, i. n. (adgavov) A linen cloth for wiping or 
 wrapping things in, Pall.] 
 
 [Sabaoth, ind. (2 aGadd) The heavenly hosts, Prud.] 
 
 SABATINI, orum. m. The inhabitants of an unknown 
 town of Campania, Liv. 26, 33. 
 
 SABATINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the small 
 town Sabate (in Etruria) : S. lacus, a lake in that neighbour¬ 
 hood, now Lago di Bracciano, Col. 8, 16, 2 : — [Poet .: Saba¬ 
 tia stagna (Sil.), and lacus Sabate, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 SABAZIUS (Sebazius, Se badius, or Sabadius, Macr.), ii. 
 m. (2 aGdfros) A surname. I. Of Bacchus, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 
 37. — Sabazia, ae. f A festival in honour of Bacchus, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 23, 58. [II. Of Jupiter, V. Max.] 
 
 SABBATA, drum. n. (a&SSara) I. The Sabbath, 
 August, ap. Suet. Aug. 76 ; also, the seventh day of the week, 
 to denote Saturday, Suet. Tib. 32. [II. Meton, also of 
 other festivals among the Jews, Ov. R. Am. 220.] [Hence, 
 from sabbati dies, Fr. samedil] 
 
 [Sabbatarii, orum. m. Keepers of the Sabbath, Sabbata¬ 
 rians; poet., the Jews, Mart. 4, 4.] 
 
 'Sabbatarius, a, um. (sabbata) Of the Sabbath, Sid.] 
 'Sabbatismus, i. m. (aaSSaTiapis) The celebration of the 
 Sabbath, August.] 
 
 [Sabbatizo, are. v. n. (<ra§§an/a>) To keep theSabbath, Tert] 
 
 SABELLI, orum. m. The more ancient name of the Sa¬ 
 bines, Plin. 3, 12, 17.— [Sing.: Sabellus. The Sabine (i. e. 
 Horace, because he had a country estate in the Sabine territory ), 
 Hor. E. 1, 16, 49.] 
 
 ••SABELLI CUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Sa¬ 
 bines : S. genus caulium, Plin. 19, 8, 41. 
 
 ••SABELLUS, a, um. Of the Sabines: S. ager, Liv. 3,1. 
 [Sabina, ae. f A Sabine woman, Prop. 2, 6, 21.] 
 [Sabine, adv. Sabine, in the Sabine tongue, Varr.] 
 
 SABINI, orum. m. L An old Italian people, neighbours 
 1129 
 
 of the Latini, united by Romulus, in some degree, with the Ro¬ 
 mans as one nation, under the name of Quirites, Cic. Rep. 2, 7. 
 
 **II. Meton.: The territory or country of the Sa¬ 
 bines, Liv. 1, 45. 
 
 [Sabinianus, a, um. Of or belonging to the lawyer Sabinus. 
 — Sabiniani. The disciples or followers of Sabinus, Dig.] 
 
 1. SABINUS, a, um. Sabine, Cic. Lig. 11.— Esp.: S. 
 herba, a shrub used for frankincense, savin or sabine (Ju- 
 niperus sabina L., Fam. Conifera), Plin. 16, 20, 33. 
 
 2. SABINUS, i. m. A Sabine, Liv. 1,45.— Thenameof 
 an Augustan poet, a friend of Ovid, Ov. Am. 2,1 8, 27. 
 
 SABIS, is. m. I. A river of Gallia Belgica, now Sambre, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 16, 1. II. A river of Carmania, Plin. 6, 23, 
 27. III. A deity of the Sabines, Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 SABUCUS, i. See Sambucus. 
 
 ••SABULETA, orum. n. (sabulum) Sandy places, 
 Plin. 27, 8, 41. 
 
 ••SABULO, onis. m. Coarse sand, Col. 3, 11, 9. 
 
 ••SABULOSUS, a, um. (sabulo) Full of coarse sand, 
 sandy, gravelly, sabulous: s. terra, Plin. 13, 4, 7. 
 
 ••SABULUM, i. n. Coarse sand, gravel, Plin. 17,4,3. 
 
 **SABURRA,ae. f. Sand used for ballast, Liv. 37,14. 
 
 ••SABURRALIS, e. (saburra) Consisting of sand: 
 s. sacoma, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 [Saburrarius, ii. m. (saburra) One who takes ballast on 
 board ships, Inscr.] 
 
 ••SABURRO, atum. 1. v. a. (saburra) To lade or fill 
 with ballast. I. Prop.: s. sese arena (echini), Plin. 18, 
 35, 87. — [Middle: Col.] [II. Meton. : Stuffed or crammed 
 with good cheer, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 2.] 
 
 SACiE, arum. m. (2d«ai) A tribe of Northern Asia, a part 
 of the Scythians, Plin. 6,17,19—[Ninjf.: Saees(2arerjs),Claud.] 
 
 SACAL. ind. (an Egyptian word) Egyptian amber, 
 Plin. 37, 2, 11. 
 
 [Saccaria, ae. f. Porter's work, App.] 
 
 1. SACCARIUS, a, um. (saccus) Of or belonging to 
 sacks: s. navis ,(perhaps) laden with sacks or bags of corn, a 
 corn-ship, A. ap. Quint. 8, 2,13. 
 
 [2. Saccarius, li. m. One who carries a sack, Dig.] 
 
 [Saccatum, i. n. Urine, Arn. ; see Sacco.] 
 
 [Saccatus, a, um. Of or belonging to a sack: tumor s., en¬ 
 cysted tumour; hydrops s,, encysted dropsy, NL.] 
 
 [Sacellatio, onis./ (sacellus) A laying on of a little bag 
 or dry poultice, Veg.] 
 
 ••SACELLUS, i. m. (saccus) A little bag or sack: s. 
 sonantes aei’e, Petr. S. 140. 
 
 [Sacceus, a, um. (saccus) Of a sack or sackcloth, Hier.] 
 
 SACCHARON or -UM, i. n. (aduxapov) The juice or 
 saccharine matter obtained from the sugar-cane, sugar, S. 
 officinarum, Fam. Graminea, Plin. 12, 8, 17. 
 
 [Saccibuccis, c. (saccus-bucca) Chubby-cheeked, Arn.] 
 
 [Sacciperium, li. (saccus-pera) A pocket fur the purse, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 64.] 
 
 ••SACCO, atum. 1. v. a. (saccus) To sift or strain 
 through coarse linen. I. Prop .: non saccata aqua lava¬ 
 batur, sed saepe turbida, Sen. Ep. 86. [II. Meton.: Urine: 
 saccatus humor corporis, Lucr. 4, 1025.] 
 
 [Saccularius, Ii. m. (sacculus) A kind of juggler ; a cheat, 
 cut-purse, Dig.] 
 
 ••SACCULUS, i. m. (saccus) A small sack or bag, 
 esp. for money; a purse, Plin. 2, 51, 52. 
 
 SACCUS, i. m. (<t<xkkos) A sack, bag. I. Prop.: cum 
 iste civitatibus frumentum, coria, cilicia, saccos imperaret, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38. [II. Meton.: A coarse dress worn by 
 monks, sackcloth, Hier.] — [Hence, Ital. sacco, Fr. sachet .] 
 
 SACELLUM, i. n. (sacrum) A small sanctuary, any 
 
 7 E 
 
SACER 
 
 SACRILEGIUM 
 
 small uncovered place consecrated to a deity; a chapel: sunt 
 loca publica urbis, sunt s., Cic. Agr. 2, 14, 36: — quoddam s. 
 
 SACER, sacra, sacrum. [ plur. sacres, Plaut.: sing. acc. 
 sacrem, acc. to Fest.] Dedicated to a deity, consecrat ed, sa¬ 
 cred. I. Gen. A) iEdificiis omnibus, publicis, privatis, 
 sacris, c profanis, sic pepercit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 : — s. locus 
 [ c profanus ] : — villae signis et tabulis refertae sacris et reli¬ 
 giosis : — s. with religiosus : — s. aedes : — s. commissum, a 
 religious offence, offence against religion: — as predicate: terra, 
 ut focus domiciliorum, s. deorum omnium est, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 18,45: — ilia insula eorum deorum s. — **With dat.: pu¬ 
 gionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno 
 operi sacrum, Tac. A. 15, 53. **B) Meton, gen. : Vene¬ 
 
 rable, sacred : s. quaedam patris memoria, Quint. 11,1,59 : 
 
 — used with relation to the emperors, but declined by Tiberius: 
 
 (Tiberius) alium dicentem “ sacras ejus occupationes” verba 
 mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coegit, Suet. Tib. 27. 
 [2) In Anat.: os s., one of the pelvic bones, articulated with 
 the last lumbar vertebra, NL.] **II. Esp. A) In a bad 
 sense,\. e. devoted to a deity for destruction, cursed, execrated, 
 accursed. 1) With dat. : qui tribunis plebis, aedilibus judi¬ 
 cibus, decemviris nocuisset, ejus caput Jovi s. esset, an ancient 
 plebiscitum, Liv. 3, 55. 2) Absol .: hac lege juris interpretes 
 
 negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed eum, qui eorum 
 cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri, Liv. 3, 55, 8. **B) 
 
 Melon, gen. : Execrable, detestable, accursed. [1) Of 
 persons, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14.1 2) Of thinqs: s. aurum 
 
 fame, Plin. 33, 1, 1. 
 
 s»' 
 
 SACERDOS, otis. c. [sacerdota, a e.f Inscr.] (sacer) I. 
 A priest or priestess: divis aliis alii s. sunto, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 8 : — collegium sacerdotum: — s.maximus (Syracusanorum): 
 
 — Fern.: sacra Cereris per Graecas semper curata sunt s., 
 
 Cic. Balb. 24, 55. — **In apposition: proximi a nobilissimis 
 ac sacerdotibus viris, Veil. 2, 124: — sarcastically: s. ille 
 popularis, i. e. Clodius, on account of his having clandestinely 
 introduced himself among priestesses of the Bona Dea, Cic. Sest. 
 30 : — stuprorum s. : — tyranni s. II. Sacerdos, a surname 
 
 common in the gens Licinia. 
 
 **SACERDOTALIS [sacerdotialis, Inscr.], e. (sacerdos) 
 Of or belonging to a priest, sacerdotal: s. ludi, given by 
 priests at their consecration, Plin. E. 7,24, 6. — [Subst.: Sacer¬ 
 dotalis, is. m. One that has been a priest, Cod. Th. ] 
 
 SACERDOTIUM, ii. n. (sacerdos) The office or dig¬ 
 nity of a priest or priestess, priesthood, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 51: — amplissimi sacerdotii collegium : — propter amplitu¬ 
 dinem sacerdotii: —in sacerdotio: — eodem sacerdotio_ 
 
 Plur. : hoc idem de ceteris sacerdotiis Cn. Domitius tulit : 
 quod populus per religionem s. mandare non poterat, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 7, 18: — de sacerdotiis. 
 
 [Sacerdotula, se. f. (sacerdos) A little or young priestess, 
 Varr.j 
 
 [Saces, se. m. See Sac.®.] 
 
 **SACOMA, atis. m. (ffijncDpa, Dor. crau.) That which is 
 put in the scales to make them balance, a counte rpo is e,Vitr. 9,3. 
 
 [Sacomarius, !i. m. (sacoma) A maker of weights, Inscr.] 
 
 SACONDIOS, li. m. (an Indian word ) An amethyst of a 
 hyacinth colour, Plin. 37, 9, 40. 
 
 SACOPENIUM, ii. n. ( craydiryvov ) A gummy juice of a 
 rod-like plant or shrub (Plin. 19, 8, 52) ; also, after the Greek, 
 sagapenon, id. 12, 25, 56. 
 
 SACOS. (an Indian word) The colour of a hyacinth, 
 Plin. 37, 9, 40. 
 
 [Sacralis, e. Of or belonging to the os sacrum: arteria s. 
 media : — ligamenta s., NL.] 
 
 SACRAMENTUM, i. «. (sacro) I. A) 1) A sum 
 of money deposited at the commencement of a law-suit by both 
 parties, in the hands of the tresviri capitales ; instead of which, 
 in later times, a security only was given : de multse sacramento 
 consules comitiis centuriatis tulerunt, Cic. Rep. 2, 35. 2) 
 
 Meton.: A suit at law, law-suit: non posse nostrum s. 
 justum judicari, quod etc. ... decemviri prima actione non 
 1130 
 
 judicaverunt, postea re quaesita et deliberata s. nostrum 
 justum judicaverunt, Cic. Caec. 33, 97 : — Hence, more gene¬ 
 rally : agerent tecum lege primum Pythagorei, quibuscum 
 tibi justo sacramento contendere non liceret, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 10, 42 : — sacramento contendere: — non injustis vindiciis ac 
 sacramentis. **B) 1 )Milit.: A preliminary engagement or 
 promise of newly levied recruits, followed by the formal military 
 oath (jusjurandum); which before the second Punic war was 
 a voluntary act, but in later times formally demanded by the 
 military tribune, Liv. 22, 38. 2) A military oath : secundo 
 
 eum obliget militiae sacramento, quia, priore amisso, jure 
 cum hostibus pugnare non poterat, Cic. Olf. 1, 11, 36. **3) 
 
 Meton, gen. : An oath, obligation, bond: in verba Eu¬ 
 molpi s. juravimus, Petr. S. 117,5. [II. A religious mystery, 
 a sacred rite, sacrament, Lact.] \Hence, Ital .sacramento, Fr. 
 serment. ] 
 
 [Sacranus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Sacrani, an 
 ancient Italic tribe, Virg. iE. 7, 796.] 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 SACRARIUM, ii. n. (sacer) A place in which sacred 
 things are kept, a sacristy; hence, a sanctuary, a 
 chapel, etc. I. Prop.: erat apud Hejum s. magna cum 
 diguitate in aedibus, a majoribus traditum, perantiquum : in 
 quo signa pulcherrima quatuor, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2 : — in tuo 
 sacrario: — ante ipsum s. Bonae Deae, Cic. Mil. 31. II. 
 Meton.: a quo (te, Catilina) aquilam illam argenteam, cui 
 domi tuae s. scelerum tuorum constitutum fuit, sciam esse 
 praemissam, Cic. Cat. 1, 9. 
 
 [Sacrarius, ii. (sacer) An overseer of a sanctuary, Inscr.] 
 
 [Sacrate, ado. Sacredly; mystically, August.] 
 
 [Sacratio, onis. f. A consecration, Macr.] 
 
 [Sacrator, oris. m. I. One who consecrates, August. 
 
 II. Sacrator, nom.pr., Virg. M. 10, 747.] 
 
 **SACRATUS, a, um. I. Part, of sacro. II. Adj.: 
 Consecrated, sacred: numen gentibus illis sacratissimum, 
 Plin. 33, 4, 24: — [sacratissimus, a title of the emperors. Dig.] 
 
 SACRAVIENSES, ium. See Via. 
 
 **SACRlCOLA, ae. c.f. (sacer-colo) An overseer of 
 sacred rites, a sacrificer, a sacrificing priest or 
 priestess, Tac. H. 3, 74. 
 
 [Sacrifer, era, erum. (sacer-fero) That carries sacred 
 things or vessels, Ov. F. 4, 252.] 
 
 **SACRIF1CALIS, e. (sacrificium) Of or belonging 
 to sacrifice, sacrificial: s. apparatus, Tac. A. 2, 69. 
 
 ^SACRIFICATIO, onis./i A sacrificing: s. omnis 
 (with precatio), Cic. N. D. 2, 27. 
 
 [Sacrificator, oris. m. A sacrificer, Tert.] 
 
 [Sacrificatus, us. m. (sacrifico) A sacrificing, App.] 
 
 SACRIFICIUM, ii. n. (sacrifico) A sacrifice: M. Po- 
 pillius cum s. publicum cum laena ageret, quod erat flamen 
 Carmentalis, Cic. Brut. 14, 56 : — epulare s.: —sollemne s. 
 Plur.: neque sacrificiis solemnibus factis neque votis nuncupa¬ 
 tis profugit, Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 24 : — s. anniversaria: — omnia s. 
 
 SACRIFICO [sacrufico, Plaut.]. 1. [dep. sacrificor, ari, 
 Varr.] (sacer-facio) To offer a sacrifice, to sacrifice. 
 
 I. Neut.: Cic. N. D. 2, 27. — **Impers.: pure et caste a 
 matronis sacrificatum, Liv. 27, 10. **II. Act.: s. lustra 
 
 Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus, Liv. 45, 41. 
 
 **SACRIFICULUS, i. m. (sacrifico) A sacrificer , 
 sacrificing priest : s. ac vates ceperant hominum mentes, 
 Liv. 25, 1 : — in apposition : s. vates, Liv. 35, 48. 
 
 [Sacrificus, a, um. (sacrifico) Of or belonging to a sacri¬ 
 fice (poet.), Ov. M. 12, 249.] 
 
 [Sacrilege, adv. Impiously, sacrilegiously, Tert.] 
 
 **SACRILEGIUM, ii. n. (sacrilegus) I. A stealing 
 of sacred things, robbing a temple, etc.; sacrilege : s. 
 est, rem sacram de templo surripere, Quint. 7,3, 10. II. 
 A violation of religious duties or rites, desecration : 
 cum in coelum insanitis, non dico s. facitis, sed operam per¬ 
 ditis, Sen. V. Beat. 27. 
 
SACRILEGUS 
 
 SiEVUS 
 
 SACRILEGUS, a, um. (sacer-lego) That steals sa¬ 
 cred things, or robs a temple, sacrilegious .— Subst. : 
 Sacrilegus, i. m. A robber of a temple. I. Prop.: sacri¬ 
 lego poena est, neque ei soli, qui sacrum abstulerit, sed etiam 
 ei, qui sacro commendatum, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40. — **Adj.: 
 ausi Sunt nihilominus sacrilegas admovere manus intactis 
 illis thesauris, Liv. 29, 18. **II. Meton, gen.: That 
 
 violates religious duties or rites, irreligious, im¬ 
 pious, profane. A) Subst.: Sail. Cat. 14, 3.— [ Fem.: Ov. 
 M. 11, 41.] [B) Adj.: Ov. M. 4, 23. — Sup., Plaut. Rud. 
 
 3, 4, 1.] 
 
 [Sacrima, drum. n. New wine offered to Bacchus, Fest.] 
 
 SACRI-PORTUS, us. m. (sacer) I. A place of Latium 
 near Praneste, where Sylla conquered Marius the Younger, Liv. 
 Ep. 87. II. A town on the Gulf of Tarentum, Liv. 26, 39. 
 
 SACRIUM, ii. n. (a Scythian word) Scythian amber, 
 Plin. 37, 2, 11. 
 
 SACRO. 1. v. a. (sacer) To dedicate to a deity, conse¬ 
 crate. **l.Prop. A) l)Eum praedam Veientanam publi¬ 
 cando sacrandoque ad nihilum redegisse, ferociter increpant, 
 Liv. 5, 25.— Part. perf.: duabus aris ibi Jovi et Soli sacratis 
 quum immolasset, Liv. 40, 22. 2) In a bad sense; To devote 
 
 to destruction, to doom: de sacrando cum bonis capite 
 ejus, qui regni occupandi consilia inisset, gratae in vulgus 
 leges fuere, Liv. 2, 8. [B) Meton, gen. : To devote, dedicate, 
 
 present anybody with any thing, to destine, appoint, Virg. JE. 
 12, 141.] II. Meton. A) To make or render any 
 thing sacred or inviolable, to consecrate: sanctiones sa¬ 
 crandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis, aut etc., Cic. 
 Balb. 14, 42:—sacrata lex, a law the violation of which incurs 
 a penalty. — **Of a deity; To pay divine honour to, to wor¬ 
 ship : haud frustra te patrem deum hominumque hac sede 
 sacravimus, Liv. 8, 6. **B) Meton.: To render im¬ 
 
 perishable, to immortalise : vivit vigetque eloquentia ejus 
 (Catonis), sacrata scriptis omnis generis, Liv. 39, 40. 
 
 SACROSANCTUS ( frequently written as two words sacro 
 sanctus; and per tmesin, sacroque sanctus, Plin.) [sacer¬ 
 sanctus, Tert.], a, um. (sacer-sancio) Inviolably esta¬ 
 blished, inviolable, protected by the sanction 
 of a heavy penalty. I. Prop.: s. esse nihil potest, 
 nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset : deinde sanctiones 
 sacranda; sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis aut etc., Cic. 
 Balb. 14: — si quid s. esset, an old form, ap. Cic. Balb. 14: — 
 possessiones s. **II. Meton.: Most sacred, vene¬ 
 rable: cujus (Rufi) mihi memoria s. est, sacred, imperish¬ 
 able, Plin. E. 7, 11, 3. 
 
 [Sacrufico, are. See Sacrifico.] 
 
 SACRUM, i. n. Any thing sacred; a sanctuary, a re¬ 
 ligious rite or sacrifice; plur. gen., divine wor¬ 
 ship or service. I. Prop. A) Sing.: s. sacrove 
 commendatum qui deperit rapsitque parricida esto, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 9, 22: — s. facere. B) Plur. 1) Non solum istum bona 
 sua, verum etiam s. deosque penates ex aedibus suis eripuisse 
 dixit, sacred vessels, holy things, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5: — neve 
 ulla vitiorum s. sollennia obeunto, Cic. I eg. 2, 8 : — sacris 
 anniversariis colere : — sacrorum diligentia. — Of divine 
 worship, or religious rites in general: quo foedere 
 (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris commu¬ 
 nicatis, Cic. Rep. 2, 7: — propter religionem sacrorum : — 
 religio sacrorum : — s. Cereris : — s. Orphica, celebration. — 
 Of the private worship or religious rites of the Roman gentes 
 or families, family devotions (in our sense): s. privata perpetua 
 manento, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 : — sacrorum memoria : — eisdem 
 uti sacris: — s. interire : — interimendorum sacrorum causa: 
 — sacrorum alienatio. [2) Prov. a) Inter s. saxumque 
 stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be driven 
 to one's last resource, to be in a great dilemma, Plaut. Capt. 3, 
 
 4, 84. b) Hereditas sine sacris, great privilege without trouble 
 or cost (because it devolved on some of the first families to offer 
 private sacrifices, which were connected with great expense), 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 18.] **IL Meton.: Plur., sacra, anything 
 secret, secrets: peregisse mihi videor s. tradentium artes, 
 Quint. 5, 14, 27. 
 
 1131 
 
 [Sadducaei, orum. m. Sadducees, a sect among the Jews, Tert.] 
 
 [Sadducieus, a, um. Sadduccean, Arn.] 
 
 SiECLUM, etc. See Seculum, etc. 
 
 _ v 
 
 S2EPE. adv. I. A) Often, frequently, repeat¬ 
 edly [at uncertain intervals, crebro in close succession ] : scio 
 tibi ita placere : s. enim ex te audivi, Cic. Rep. 1,30: — s. hoc 
 audivimus : — cum s. mecum ageres, ut: — s. redeo ad Sci¬ 
 pionem. — Comp., quocirca ... dicendum est enim s., Cic. 
 Lael. 22, 85:— licet lascivire, dum nihil metuas, ut in navi 
 ac s. etiam in morbo levi, Cic. Rep. 1, 40 : — s. etiam : — 
 jam s.: — s. with solere, Cic. Rep. 2, 5. — Sup., de quo 
 (Homero) s. vigilans (Ennius) solebat cogitare et loqui, Cic. 
 Rep. 6,10: — s. with multus, Cic. Rep. 3,30: — s. et multum: 
 — multum et s.: — s. et diu : — nimium s. B) Comp., 
 ego vero s. (irasci mihi visus sum) quam vellem, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 38. — Oft-times, more than once, without quam : so¬ 
 cietas est... quod, etsi s. dictum est, dicendum est tamen s., 
 Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69: — semel atque iterum ac s.: — semel et 
 s.: — iterum et s.: — verbis definire s.: — s. interponere. 
 C) Sup., optare ut quam s. peccet amicus, Cic. Lsel. 16, 59. 
 
 II. Denoting any thing which takes place often in the com¬ 
 mon course of events; Mostly, in most cases, for the most part: 
 in quo defuit fortasse ratio, sed tamen vincit ipsa rerum 
 publicarum natura s. rationem, Cic. Rep. 2, 33 : — [Sup., 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 8.] III. It is often found with numero, 
 also as one word ssepenumero: On various occasions, 
 frequently, very often, Cic. de Or. 1, 1. — [Comp., Gell.] 
 
 SiEPE NUMERO. See the preceding Article, III. 
 
 SiEPES, is. See Sepis. 
 
 [Saepicule. adv. (ssepe) Rather often, App.] 
 
 SiEPIO, ire. See Sepio. 
 
 [SiEPis, e. That happens often, frequent. — Comp., ap. 
 Prise. — Sup., Cato Nepos ap. Prise.] 
 
 [Saepiuscule. adv. (saepius for ssepe) Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 59 
 (al. saepicule).] 
 
 SiETA, SiETIGER. See Set. 
 
 **SiEVE. adv. Ferociously, fiercely : s. et atrociter 
 factitavit, Suet. Tib. 59. 
 
 [Saevidicus, a, um. (saevus-dico) Talking fiercely, Ter. 
 Phorm. 1, 4, 36.] 
 
 SiEVIO. 4. [an old form of the imperf. ssevibat, Lucr.] v.n. 
 (saevus) To be furious, raging, or fierce. [I. Prop. . 
 Of animals, Ov. M. 11, 369.] II. Meton.: To rage, to be 
 wild, to rave. **A) Of persons : s. Fortuna ac miscere 
 omnia coepit, Sail. Cat. 10, 1. — Impers.: per sex dies sep- 
 temque noctes ea clade ssevitum est, Suet. Ner. 38. B) Of 
 inanimate and abstract objects : s. ventus, Cses. B. G. 3, 13. 
 
 [Saevitas, atis.yi (saevus) Rage, violence, Prud.] 
 
 [Saeviter. adv. (saevus) Ragingly, fiercely, Plaut. Pseud. 
 5, 2, 3.] 
 
 W v-/ 
 
 SjEVITIA, ae. f. (saevus) A raving, raging, fierce¬ 
 ness, violence. **I. Prop, of animals: sicut aves ad 
 volatum, equi ad cursum, ad ssevitiam ferae gignuntur, Quint. 
 1,1,1. II .Meton.: Violence, fierceness, severity. 
 A) Of persons : in judicio aut saevitiam aut clementiam ju¬ 
 dicis (sibi proponet), Cic. Part. 4: — adhibenda s. **B) Of 
 inanimate and abstract objects : s. maris, Veli. 1, 2. 
 
 [ Saevitudo, Inis. f. (saevus) Wildness, violence, fierceness 
 (for saevitia), Plaut. Fr. ap. Non. 172, 32.] 
 
 [Saevum, adv. Violently, fiercely, Sil. 1, 398.] 
 
 SzEVUS, a, um. Wild with excitement [ferus, wild 
 by nature"], fierce, raging, raving, violent. **I. 
 Prop.: Of animals: animalia s. dentibus, Plin. 11, 37, 64. 
 
 YL. Meton. : Wild, violent, raging, cruel, severe. 
 **A) Of persons: cum tyranno saevissimo et violentissimo in 
 suos, Liv. 34, 32. — [Poet, inf, Hor. E. 1, 15,30.] B) Of 
 inanimate and abstract objects : s. ventus, Cic. Att. 5, 12: — 
 cum ex saevis et perditis rebus ad meliorem statum fortuna 
 revocatur, Cic. Rep. Fragm. 2, ap. Amm. 15, 5, 23. 
 
 7 E 2 
 
SAGA 
 
 SAGUNTUM 
 
 1. SAGA, se. f. I. A f ortune-teller, sorceress, 
 wi tch, Cic. Div. 1, 31. [II. A procuress, ap. Non.] 
 
 [2. Saga, ae. /. I. q. sagum, Enn.] 
 
 SAGACITAS, atis./. (sagax) The power of quick 
 perception, acuteness of sense. I. Prop. A) 
 1) Of dogs; Quickness of scent: canum tam incredibilis ad 
 investigandum s. narium, Cic. N. D. 2,63,158. **2) Meton, 
 
 of huntsmen : ut domitas feras mentita sagacitate colligerent, 
 Plin. Pan. 81,3. **B) Of other senses; Quickness, keenness : 
 
 vires, forma, s. sensuum, haec omnia aestimatorem desiderant, 
 Sen. Ep. 95. II. Fig. : Of mental perception, 
 sharpness, acuteness, keenness, penetration, 
 ingenuity: utrum admonitus an tentatus, an, qua est 
 ipse sagacitate in his rebus, sine duce ullo, sine judice, per¬ 
 venerit ad hanc improbitatem, nescio, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41. 
 
 SAGACITER, adv. Quickly, sharply. l.Prop.: 
 With quickness of scent, with a fine sense of smell; Comp., 
 Cic. Att. 6, 4, 3. — Sup., Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186. II. Fig.: 
 Of the mind; Keenly, sharply, acutely, sagaci¬ 
 ously: acuto homine nobis opus est et natura usuque 
 callido, qui s. pervestiget, quid sui cives cogitent, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 51. 
 
 [Sagana, ae. f I. q. saga. A fortune-teller, enchantress, 
 witch, Prise. — Also, nom. pr., Hor. Ep. 5, 25.] 
 
 SAGAPENON, i. See Sacopenium. 
 
 SAGARIS, is. m. A river of Phrygia and Bithynia , which 
 falls into the Propontis, otherwise called Sangarius, now Sacaria, 
 ‘Plin. 6,1, 1. 
 
 [Sagaritis nympha. A nymph of the river Sagaris, with 
 whom Attis fell in love, Ov. F. 4, 229.] 
 
 [Sagarius, a, um. (sagum) Of a cloak, sagum, Dig.] 
 
 SAGATUS, a. um. (sagum) I. Wearing a sagum, Cic. 
 Font. 11. **II. Meton.: Made of thick coarse cloth, 
 
 such as saga were made of: s. cuculli, Col. 11, 1, 21. 
 
 \«/ 
 
 SAGAX, acis. Endowed with acute senses or per¬ 
 ception. I. Prop. A) Of smell, esp. of dogs: Quick- 
 scented: s. canes, Cic. Div. 1,31. B) Of other senses: 
 quorum (murium) palatum in gustu sagacissimum, Plin. 8, 
 37, 35. II. Fig. of the mind: Perceiving any thing 
 easily, sagacious, keen, shreivd, penetrating, acute, 
 far-seeing. A )Ahsol.: (homo) animal hoc providum, s., 
 multiplex, acutum, memor, plenum rationis et consilii, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 7, 22: — mens s., quae et causas rerum videat: — in 
 homine sagaci. B) With ad alqd: quem (M. Marcellum) tu 
 ad suspicandum sagacissimum et ad vindicandum fortissimum 
 fore putasti, Cic. Cat. 1, 8,19. **C) With genit. : s. rerum 
 
 naturae {with non ignarus), Col. praef. **D) With in or 
 with a simple ahlat.: civitas rimandis offensis s., Tac. H. 4,11. 
 [E) With inf, Ov. M. 5, 146.] 
 
 SAGDA, ae. f A precious stone of a leek-green colour, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 [Sagena, ae. f (aayi)vrf) A large fishing-net, Man. 5, 678. 
 — Hence, Fr. seine.], 
 
 SAGENON, i. n. (an Indian word) A kind of opal, 
 Plin. 37, 9, 46. 
 
 *SAGINA, se. /. Afattening. I. Prop. A) Ahstr.: 
 qui multitudinem illam non auctoritate sed sagina tenebat, 
 Cic. FI. 7, 17. **B) Conor. 1) a) Fodder, feed, food, 
 
 nourishment, support: singulis ibi militibus Vitellius 
 paratos cibos, ut gladiatorum saginam, dividebat, Tac. H. 
 2, 88. b) Meton.: quemadmodum forensibus certaminibus 
 exercitatos et quasi militantes reficit ac reparat haec velut s. 
 dicendi, nourishing speech, as it were, Quint. 10, 5, 17. [2) A 
 
 fatted animal, Plaut. Most. 1, 1,61.] **1I. Meton.: Fat¬ 
 
 ness produced by feeding : qui colorem fuco et verum robur 
 inani sagina mentiuntur. Quint. 2,15, 25. 
 
 [Saginarium, Ii. n. (sagina) A place in which animals are 
 fatted, a coop, pen, sty, etc., Varr.] 
 
 **SAGINATIO, onis. f (sagina) A fattening of 
 animals, Plin. 8, 51,77. 
 
 1132 
 
 [Saginatus, a, um. I. Part, of sagino. II. Adj. 
 Fattened, fat, llier.] 
 
 *SAGIN0. 1. v.a. (sagina) To fatten. **I .Prop.: 
 
 s. glires fagi glande, Plin. 16, 6, 7. II. Meton . : qui ab illo 
 pestifero ac perdito cive jampridem reipubliese sanguine 
 saginantur, Cic. Sest. 36, 78. 
 
 *S AG IO, ire. v. n. To trace, scent, or perceive any thing 
 easily: s. sentire acute est: ex quo saga anus, quia multa 
 scire volunt ; et sagaces dicti canes. Is igitur, qui ante sagit 
 quam oblata res est, dicitur preesagire, id est futura ante 
 sentire, Cic. Div. 1, 31. 
 
 SAGITTA, ae. f. I. An arrow, Cic. Verr. 2,4,24. 
 
 II. Meton.: Of things in the shape of an arrow. ** A) 
 The extreme thin part of a young branch on a tree or vine, 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35. B) The herb adder’s tongue, Plin. 21, 
 17, 68. [C) A lancet, Veg.] D) Sagitta, a constellation, 
 
 the Arrow, Cic. Ar. 382. — [Hence, Ital. sa6tta.~\ 
 
 [Sagittalis, e. (sagitta) Arrow-like : sutura s.; the suture 
 ivhich unites the two parietal bones, ML.] 
 
 1. SAGITTARIUS, a, um (sagitta) Of or belonging 
 to an arrow : s. calamus, fit for arrows, Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 2. SAGITTARIUS, ii. m. I. An archer {archers 
 formed part of the light troops among the Romans, both horse 
 and foot), Cic. Phil. 5, 6. — **In the sing, collect.: levis arma¬ 
 tura cum equite sagittario, Tac. A. 2,16. [II. Sagittarii. 
 Arrow-smiths, Dig.] III. Sagittarius, a constellation of the 
 Zodiac, called also Arcitenens, Cic. Att. 279. 
 
 [Sagittifer, era, erum, (sagitta-fero) I. That carries 
 arroivs {poet.), Ov. M. 1,468. II. Sagittifer, i. q. Sagit¬ 
 tarius, a constellation, Man.] 
 
 [Sagittiger, eri. m. (sagitta-gero) I.q. Sagittarius, Avien.] 
 
 SAGITTIPOTENS, entis, m. (sagitta) Powerful with 
 arrows, for Sagittarius, the constellation, Cic. Ar. 73. 
 
 [Sagitto, atum. 1. v.n. and a. I. Neut. : To shoot with 
 arrows. Just. 41,2,5. II. Part, perfi : Sagittatus, a, um. 
 A) Wounded by an arrow, C. Aur. B) InBotan.: Like an 
 arrow : folia s., arrow-shaped leaves, NL. ] 
 
 [Sagittula, se.fi (sagitta) A little arrow, App.] 
 
 [Sagma, ae. f. {adyga) A pack-saddle, Veg.: — Hence, 
 Ital. soma; Fr. somme. ] 
 
 [Sagmarius, a, um. (sagma) Of or belonging to a pack- 
 saddle, Lampr.: — Hence, Ital. somaro.~\ 
 
 **S AGMEN, inis. n. {allied to sacer and sancio) Turf 
 plucked up by the consul or preetor on the Capitol, by which the 
 persons of the Roman fetiales and ambassadors in general were 
 rendered inviolable, Plin. 22, 2, 3. 
 
 [Sagochlamys, ydis. f. (aayox^apvs) A kind of military 
 cloak, Val.] 
 
 **SAGULATUS, a, um. (sagulum) Clothed in a sagulum: 
 s. comites, Suet. Vit. 11. 
 
 *SAGULUM, i. n. (sagum) A small military cloak 
 {that of the general was usually purple), Cic. Pis. 23, 55. 
 
 SAGUM, i. n. [sagus, i. m. Varr. ap. Non.] {adyos) **A 
 kind of thick short cloak worn by the Germans, Tac. G. 
 17: usually, a military cloak: tumultum decerni, jus¬ 
 titium edici, saga sumi dico oportere, delectum habere, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 12: — sagum sumit: — propter cujus periculum ad 
 saga issemus, propter ejusdem salutem redeundum ad pristi¬ 
 num vestitum censerem, Cic. Phil. 14, 41: — in sagis esse, to 
 be under arms : — cum est in sagis civitas, Cic. Phil. 8, 11: — 
 **saga ponere, to lay aside arms : ob eam victoriam Rom se s. 
 posita sunt, Liv. Ep. 73. 
 
 **SAGUNTINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Sa¬ 
 guntum : S. clades, Liv. 21, 19 :— Subst. plur.: Saguntini, 
 brum. m. The inhabitants of Saguntum, Saguntines, 
 Liv. 21,2. 
 
 SAGUNTUM, i. n. and Saguntus (-os), i -fi CZdyovvrov) 
 A town of Hispania Tarraconensis on the Mediterranean Sea, 
 beyond the Ebro, the siege of which by Hannibal was the com- 
 
SAGUS 
 
 mencement of the second Punic icar, now Murviedro, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 10, 27. 
 
 [Sagus, a, um. That prophesies, prophetic, Stat. Th. 8,204.] 
 
 V t 
 
 SAIS, is. f. (2cus) The principal town of Lower Egypt, 
 Plin. 5, 10, 11. 
 
 SAlTyE, arum. m. The inhabitants of Sais, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 23, 59. 
 
 **SAITES, a;. (SaiTTjs) Of or belonging to Sais: S. 
 (nomos), Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 
 **SAIT ICUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Sais : S. (charta) 
 Plin. 13, 12, 23. 
 
 SAL, salis, m. [neut. nom. sale, Enn.: dat. plur. salis, Auct. 
 ap. Charis.] Salt. I. Prop. A) Multos modios salis 
 simul edendos esse, Cic. Lael. 19,67. B) Meton. 1) Poet: 
 Thesea, a )Sing. : Virg. iE. 1,173:—b) Plur. : Luc. 10, 257.] 
 —**2) A flaw in a precious stone, resembling a grain of salt: 
 Sing., sal, Plin. 37, 6, 22 :— Plur. sales, id. 37, 2, 8 : —[3) In 
 Chem. : The combination of a base and an acid : s. neutrum : — 
 s. acidum, NL.] II. Fig. A.) Mental acumen, wit, 
 humour; a witty saying, repartee: Caesar inusitatum 
 nostris oratoribus leporem quendam et salem est consecutus, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 98 : — salem consumere: — specimen salis: 
 — omnes sale facetiisque superare : — salis satis est:—litterae 
 humanitatis sparsae sale:— plur.: accedunt non Attici, sed 
 salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani 
 s. Ego autem mirifice capior facetiis, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2 : — 
 huic generi orationis aspergentur etiam s. **B) Good 
 taste: tectum antiquitus constitutum plus salis quam sumptus 
 habebat, Nep. Att. 13, 2. **C) An incentive, stimulus: 
 
 quae (calor, sanguis) aviditatem naturali sale augent, Plin. 10, 
 72, 93. — [Hence, Fr. se/.] 
 
 [Salacaccabia, orum. n. (aXa/ca/«cd§ia) Salted food boiled 
 in a pot, App.] 
 
 [Salacia, se. f salum. I. A sea-nymph, wife of Neptune, 
 Varr. II. The sea, Pac. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **SALACITAS, atis./. (salax) Lust, salacity, lustful¬ 
 ness, Plin. 9, 17, 26. 
 
 *SALACO, finis. m. (<ra\d/c ouv) An insolent fellow, a 
 braggart, Cic. Fam. 7, 24. 
 
 SALAMANDRA, a e.f. [aaKaydrSpa) A salamander, a 
 kind of lizard, Plin. 10, 67, 86. 
 
 [Salambo, finis./. The name of Venus with the Babylonians, 
 Lampr.] 
 
 [Salamina, a e.f. Another form for Salamis, Just. 2,7,7.] 
 
 [Salaminiacus, a, um. Of or belonging to Salamis, Luc. 5, 
 109.] 
 
 SALAMINIUS, a. um. I. Of or belonging to Sa¬ 
 lamis: S. tropaeum, Cic. Tuse. 1, 46: — Subst. plur.: 
 Salaminii, orum. m. The inhabitants of Salamis, Cic. 
 Arch. 8. **II. Of Salamis : S. Jupiter, who was wor¬ 
 
 shipped at Salamis, Tac. A. 3, 62. 
 
 N»/ 
 
 SALAMIS, is. f. C2.aKap.Ls) I. An island in the Sinus 
 Saronicus, opposite Eleusis, now Koluri, Cic. Off. 1, 18 : — 
 Acc. Gr., Salamina, Cic. Tuse. 1, 46. II. A town of Cyprus, 
 founded by Teucer, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6: — **Acc., Veil. 1, 1. 
 
 V O v 
 
 SALAPIA (contr. Salpia, Vitr.), sc. f. A town of Apulia, 
 
 Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 _ 
 
 SALAPINI, firum. m. The inhabitants of Salapia, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 71. 
 
 [SalapInus (Salpinus, Luc.: Salpini, Vitr.), a, um. Of or 
 belonging to Salapia, Luc. 5, 377.] 
 
 **SALAPTtXNI, firum. m. The inhabitants of Sa¬ 
 lapia, Liv. 27, 28. 
 
 [SalaputIum, ii. n. A dwarf, mannikin, Catull.] 
 
 [Salar, aris. m. A trout, Aus.] 
 
 SALARIANUS, a, um : S. castanea, a kind of chestnuts, 
 Plin. 15,23,25. 
 
 1133 
 
 SALII 
 
 [Salariarius, ii. m. (salarium) One who receives pay or a 
 salary, Dig.] 
 
 V — V 
 
 **SALARIUM, ii. n. [sc. argentum) Originally, money 
 given to soldiers for salt; hence, in general, pay, salary, 
 allowance, fee: (sal) honoribus etiam militiseque inter¬ 
 ponitur, salaris inde dictis, magna apud antiquos auctoritate, 
 Plin. 31, 7, 41. 
 
 **SALAX, acis, (salio) I. Lustful, salacious, 
 lecherous, lewd: s. mares, Col. 7,9,1. [II. Poet, melon.: 
 That provokes lust, Ov. R. Am. 799. Hence, Fr. salace . ] 
 
 [Sale, is. See Sal.] 
 
 SALEBRA, ae. f. (salio) A rough or rugged road. 
 
 **I. Prop.: Col. 9, 8, 3. II. Fig. A) Of Style: 
 Roughness, ruggedness : proclivi currit oratio : venit ad 
 extremum: haeret in salebra, is fast on the ground, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 28, 84. [B) S. tristitiae, a cloud of sadness, a dark cloud, 
 
 a mournful event, V. Max.] 
 
 [Salebratus, a, um. (salebra) Rugged, uneven, Sid.] 
 
 [Salebritas, atis. f. (salebra) Roughness,ruggedness, App.] 
 
 — 
 
 **SALEBROSUS, a, um. (salebra) Rugged, uneven, 
 rough. [I. Prop.: App.] II. Fig. of Style: inter¬ 
 ruptus actionis impetus et resistens ac s. oratio, Quint. 11, 
 
 2, 46. 
 
 SALENTINI (Sallentini), firum. in. A people of Calabria, 
 at the southern point of Italy, Plin. 3, 5,10 : also, the territory 
 of that people : in Salentinis aut in Bruttiis, Cic. R. Am, 46. 
 
 SALENTINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Salen- 
 tini : S. promontorium, the most southern point of Italy, Plin. 
 
 3, 23, 26. 
 
 SALERNITANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Saler¬ 
 num: S. latebra, Plin. 13, 3, 5. 
 
 SALERNUM, i. n. A town of the Picentini in Italy, now 
 Salerno, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 SALGAMA, firum. n. [S-Kyy) Preserves, pickles, Col. 
 10, 117. 
 
 SALGAMARIUS, ii. m. (salgama) A maker or seller 
 of preserves or pickles, Col. 12, 56, 1. 
 
 1. SALIARIS, e. (1. Salii) Of or belonging to the 
 Sa lii (the priests of Mars). **I. Prop. : S. saltus, Sen. 
 Ep. 15.— At the processions of the Salii sumptuous feasts were 
 given: hence, II. Meton.: Sumptuous, excellent [of 
 feasting) : cum epulati essemus Saliarem in modum, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 9. 
 
 W V*- 
 
 **2. SALIARIS, e. (2. salio) S. insulse, dancing islands, 
 Plin. 2, 95, 96. 
 
 SALIATUS, us. m. (1. Salii) The office or dignity of a 
 priest of Mars (Salius), Cic. Scaur. 34. 
 
 SALICASTRUM, i. n. (salictum) A wild vine growing 
 among willow-trees, Plin. 33, 1, 15. 
 
 [Salicine, es. f. (salix) Extract of willow-bark, NL.] 
 
 **1. SALICTARIUS, a, um. (salictum) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to willows: s. lupus, a wild hop that grows in willow 
 grounds, Plin. 21, 15, 50. 
 
 [2. Salictarius, ii. m. One who takes care of willow-beds, 
 a willow-grower, Cat.] 
 
 SALICTUM, i. n. [contr. for salicetum, from salix) A 
 willow-bed, a plantation of willoiv-trees, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 14, 36. [Hence, Ital. salceto, Fr. saussaie.'] 
 
 SALIENTES, ium. /. (sc. aquse) Springs or wells, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3,1, 2. 
 
 **SALIGNEUS, a, um. (salix) Of the wood of wil¬ 
 lows, Col. 6, 2, 4. 
 
 [Salignus, a, um. (salix) I. q. saligneus, Ov. M. 8, 660.] 
 
 1. SALII, firum. m. (salio) The Reapers; the priests of 
 Mars who danced in procession through the city on the first of 
 
SALII 
 
 SALSURA 
 
 March yearly , carrying small bucklers (ancilia), armed with 
 swords, and singing an old hymn composed in very ancient 
 language, which had become nearly unintelligible in the time of 
 Cicero, Cic. Rep. 2, 14; Hor. E. 2, 1, 86. 
 
 2. SAL 11, orum. m. Salians , a part of the Franks , Amm. 17,8. 
 
 [Salillum, i. n. (for salinulum from salinum) A little salt¬ 
 cellar, Catull. 23, 19.] 
 
 — 
 
 1. SALINiE, arum, f ( sc . fodinae) Salt-pits , salt- 
 works, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132. 
 
 'w' _ _ 
 
 2. SALINE, nom. prop. I. The salt-pits near Ostia, 
 Liv. 5, 45. [II. A place a{ Rome near the Porta Trige¬ 
 mina, Front.] 
 
 **SALINAI},IUS, a, um. (salinae) Of or belonging to 
 a salt-pit: r. areae, Yitr. 8, 3. 
 
 [1. Salinator, oris. m. (salinae) A dealer in salt, Arn.] 
 
 2. SALINATOR. A Roman surname, Cic. de Sen. 3, 7. 
 
 **SALINUM, i. n. (sc. a as) [ masc . plur. salini, Yarr. ap. 
 Non.] A salt-cellar, Liv. 26, 36. 
 
 **1. SALIO, itum. 4. (salo or sallo, salsum, 3.) To salt, 
 Cels. 2, 18. 
 
 w V 
 
 **2. SALIO, ui. saltum. 4. [part, praes, genit, plur . salien- 
 turn, Lucr.], v. n. and a. I. Neut.: To leap, jump. 
 A) Prop. 1) Ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt 
 aliae, ut passeres, merulae : currunt, ut perdices, Plin. 10, 38, 
 54. 2) Meton.: Of inanimate subjects: Plin. E. 2, 17, 25. 
 
 [B) Fig. : Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.] [II. Act. : Of the copulation 
 of animals; To leap, cover, Ov. A. A. 2, 485.] {Hence, Ital. 
 salire, Fr. saillir.] 
 
 [Salisatio (salissatio), onis./. A leaping, jumping, M.Emp.] 
 
 [Salisubsuli, orum. m. The dancing priests of Mars, 
 Catull. 17, 6.] 
 
 [Salitio, onis. f A leaping, jumping, Veg.] 
 
 [Salito, are. i. q. salto. To dance, Varr.] 
 
 **SALITURA, ae. f. (1. salio) A salting, seasoning 
 with salt, pickling, Col. 12, 21, 3. 
 
 SALITUS, a, um. part, of 1. salio. 
 
 SALIUNCA, ae. f. Wild or Celtic Nard, Plin. 21,7,20. 
 
 [1. Salius. ii. A priest of Mars, Inscr.] 
 
 [2. Salius, ii. One of the Salii, a Frank, Claud.] 
 
 **SALIVA, ae./. Spittle. I. Prop. A) Sen.de 
 Ira, 3, 38. B ) Meton. : Moisture like spittle, spittle-like 
 humour: s. cochlearum, slime, Plin.30, 15,47. II. Fig.: 
 Taste, appetite: suo suique vino s., Plin. 23, 1,22.— 
 {Hence, Ital. scialiva.] 
 
 [Salivalis, e. Of or belonging to the salivary organs or 
 vessels: ductus s.: — glandula s., NL.] 
 
 **SALIVARIUS, a, um. (saliva) Like spittle, slimy, 
 salivary: s. lentor (muricum), Plin. 9, 51, 74. 
 
 [Salivatio, onis. f Salivation, ptyalism, C. Aur.] 
 
 **S A Li V A TUM, i. n. A medicine for exciting spittle, Plin. 
 27, 11, 76. 
 
 **SALlVO, Titum. 1. v. a. I. To spit forth, to dis¬ 
 charge by spitting: s. lentorem cujusdam cerae (purpurse), 
 Plin. 9, 36, 60. II. To cure by salivation, to salivate: 
 s. aegrotum pecus, vaccam, admissarium, Col. 6, 5, 2. 
 
 **SALlVOSUS, a, um. (saliva) [I. Full of spittle, 
 App.] II. Like spittle, slimy: s. humor (corticis ulmo¬ 
 rum), Plin. 16, 38, 72. 
 
 SALIX, icis. /. I. A willow, willow-tree, sallow, 
 osier ( Fam. Amentacece), Plin. 16, 37, 68. [II. Meton.: 
 A willow-branch, withy, Prud. Hence, Ital. salice, Fr. saule.] 
 
 SALLENTINI. See Salentini. 
 
 SALLO and SALO, fire. See 1. Salio. 
 
 SALLUSTIANUS (Salustianus), a, um. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Sallust: S. illa brevitas, Quint. 4, 2, 45 : — Subst.: 
 
 1134 
 
 Sallustianus, i. m. An imitator of Sallust, Sen. Ep. 114. — S. 
 horti, named after Crispus Sallustius, a great-nephew of the 
 historian, Tac. A. 13, 47. 
 
 SALLUSTIUS (Salustius), ii. m. A Roman name. I. 
 C. S. Crispus, a Roman historian. II. A client of Cicero, 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6. III. Crispus S., the great-nephew of 
 the historian, ivho possessed great wealth, Hor. O. 2, 2. 
 
 **SALMACIDUS, a, um. (salma, contr. from salgama, 
 and acidus) Having a flavour compounded of sourness and 
 saltness, salso-acid: s. aquae (with nitrosae), Plin. 31,3, 22. 
 {Hence, Fr. somache.] 
 
 SALMACIS, idis. f I. A fountain of Caria, said to 
 render persons effeminate and voluptuous, Yitr. 2, 8. [II. 
 Meton. : An effeminate person, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1,18, 61.] 
 
 SALMO, onis. m. A salmon, Plin. 9, 18, 32. 
 
 SALMONEUS (trisyll.), eos. m. (’S.aK/j.wuevs) Son of jEolus, 
 and brother of Sisyphus; he attempted to imitate lightning by 
 means of blazing torches, and for this he was hurled into the 
 infernal regions by lightning from Jupiter, Virg. iE. 6, 585. 
 
 SALMONIS, idis./. (fiaXp.wv'is') Tyro, daughter of Sal¬ 
 moneus, and mother of Neleus and Pelias, by Neptune changed 
 into the form of Enipeus, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 43. 
 
 SALO (Sallo), ere. See 1. Salio. 
 
 [Salomon (Solomon), onis. m. ( Zakco/xcov, 2-a\oy<av, 2 o\c- 
 pilv) Solomon, son of David, Prud.] 
 
 [Salomoniacus, a, um. I. q. Solomonius, Sid.] 
 
 [Salomonius (Sol.), a, um. Of or belonging to Solomon, Lact.] 
 
 SlLON^E, arum. (Salona, ae. Plin.) f. A town and har¬ 
 bour in Dalmatia, Cses. B. C. 3, 8. 
 
 [Salor, oris. m. (salum) The colour of the sea, sea-green, 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 SALPA, ae. f. A kind of stockfish, Plin. 9, 18, 32. 
 
 [Salpicta (salpista, Vop.), ae. m. (aakm-yKTrjS {o-aAnwriis]') 
 A trumpeter, Arn.] 
 
 [Salpingopharyngeus, i. m. (adkiriyfipdpvy^) A muscle 
 in the shape of the mouth of a trumpet, NL.] 
 
 [Salsamen, inis. n. I.q. salsamentum, Arn.] 
 
 **1. SALSAMENTARIUS, a, um. (salsamentum) Of 
 or relating to salted fish or its pickle: s. cadi, Plin. 
 18, 30, 73. 
 
 **2. SALSAMENTARIUS, ii. m. A dealer in salted 
 fish, A. Her. 4, 54. 
 
 SALSAMENTUM, i. n. (salsus) I. Fish-pickle, 
 brine : de vino aut salsamento putes loqui, quae evanescunt 
 vetustate, Cic. Div. 2, 57. **11. Salted or pickled fish, 
 
 plur., Plin. 32, 2, 9. 
 
 SALSE, adv. With salt; fig., with wit, wittily, acutely, 
 sharply: s. dicere alqd, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275 :— Sup., Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 54, 221. 
 
 [Salsedo, inis. f. (salsus) Saltness, salt flavour, Pall. — 
 Hence, Ital. salsedine.'] 
 
 [Salsicea, ae./. A black pudding or sausage, ML.— Hence, 
 Ital. salsiccia, Fr. saumse.] 
 
 **SALSILAGO, inis./ (salsus) Saltness, salt quality, 
 Plin. 31, 7, 42. 
 
 [Salsipotens, entis, (salsus) The lord of the sea, Plaut. 
 Tr. 4, 1, 1.] 
 
 **SALSITUDO, Inis./ (salsus) Saltness, salt nature 
 or quality, Vitr. 1, 4. 
 
 [Salsiusculus, a, um. (salsius from salsus) Rather more 
 salted, August.] 
 
 **SALSUGO, Inis. /. (salsus) Saltness, salt quality, 
 Vitr. 1, 4. 
 
 **SALSURA, ae. / (salsus) I. Abstr. A) A salt¬ 
 ing, pickling: de sucidia et salsura facienda. Col. 12, 55,1. 
 [B) Meton. : ita meae animae s. evenit, I am not in good hu- 
 
SALSUS 
 
 SALUS 
 
 mour, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 35.] II. Conor. [A) Salt liquor, 
 brine, pickle, Varr.] B) Pickled fish [salsamentum], CoL 
 8, 17, 13. 
 
 SALSUS, a, nm, I. Part, o/salio. II. Adj.: Salted, 
 salt. **A) Prop. : (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae, Plin. 7, 
 6,5. B)Fig.: Facetious, sharp, witty, acute: acce¬ 
 dunt non Attici, sed s. quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres 
 atque urbani sales, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2 : —genus perelegans et 
 cum gravitate s.: — Subst. neut. plur.: inveni ridicula et s. 
 multa Graecorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217 : — de 'HpaAet5ei'&> 
 Varronis, negotia s., humorous tales, Cic. Att. 16, 12: — Of 
 persons : esse quamvis facetum atque s., non nimis est per se 
 ipsum invidendum : sed, quum omnium sis venustissimus et 
 urbanissimus, omnium gravissimum et severissimum et esse 
 et videri, id mihi vix ferendum videtur, Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228. 
 
 [Saltabundus, a, um. (salto) Dancing, Geli. 20, 3, 2.] 
 
 SALTATIO, onis./. A dancing, dance, Cic. Mur. 6,13. 
 
 [Saltatiuncula, se./, (saltatio) A little dance, Vop.] 
 
 SALTATOR, oris. m. A dancer, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150. 
 
 [Saltatorie, adv. In a dancing manner, with dancing, App.] 
 
 SALTATORIUS, a, um. (salto) Of or belonging to 
 dancing: s. orbis, a dance in a circle, Cic. Pis. 10. 
 
 [Saltatricula, a*, f. (saltatrix) A young female dancer, 
 Geli. 1, 5.] 
 
 SALTATRIX, icis. f. A female dancer, Cic. Pis. 8. 
 
 **SALTATUS, us. m. (salto) A dancing (in religious 
 ceremonies ): (Numa Salios) per urbem ire canentes carmina 
 cum tripudiis sollennique saltatu jussit, Liv. 1, 20. 
 
 SALTEM (sometimes saltim), adv. (contr. for salutim from 
 salvus) Without hurt or injury (salva re) ; it is also a restric¬ 
 tive particle (certe), yet, at least, at all events. I. 
 Affirmative. A) With statement of the opposite: quo provo¬ 
 cati a me venire noluerant, revocati s. revertantur, Cic Agr. 
 3, 1: — vere nihil potes dicere : finge alqd s. commode : — 
 fratres s. exhibe: —eripe mihi hunc dolorem aut minue s.: 
 — si non bono, ut s. certo statu: — incessus s. Seplasia dig¬ 
 nus et Capua. B) Without statement of the opposite : s. alqd 
 de pondere detraxisset, Cic. Fin. 4, 20, 57: — nunc s. ad 
 illos calculos revertamur : — antehac quidem sperare s. lice¬ 
 bat. **II. With non, neque, i.q. nequidem: Not even, not 
 so much as: ibi tribuni militum non praemunito vallo, non 
 deorum s., si non hominum, memores, nec auspicato ... in¬ 
 struunt aciem, Liv. 5, 38 :—neque enim mihi illud s. placet, 
 quod, Quint. 1, 1, 24. 
 
 [Salticus, a, um. Dancing, leaping, Tert] 
 
 [Saltuensis, e. (2. saltus) Of or belonging to a forest, Cod. 
 Just.] 
 
 **SALTIT0, are. v.intens. (salto) To dance much or 
 eagerly, Quint. 9,4, 142. 
 
 SALTO. 1. To dance. I. Neut. A) Prop.: Negarem 
 posse eum (oratorem) satisfacere in gestu, nisi palaestram, nisi 
 s. didicisset, Cic. de Or. 3,22,83:— Impers. : ^antatur ac saltatur 
 per omnes gentes, Quint. 2, 17, 10. *B) Fig. of a speaker: 
 
 To hop, as it were, i. e. to speak in abrupt clauses : Hegesias 
 dum imitari Lysiam vult, saltat incidens particulas, Cic. de 
 Or. 57. **II. Act. : To express or represent any 
 
 thing by dancing or gesticulation: pantomimus Mnester tra¬ 
 goediam saltavit, quam olim Neoptolemus tragoedus egerat, 
 Suet. Cal. 57. 
 
 **SALTUAR1US, ii. m. (2. saltus) One who has the 
 care of a forest, a forester, ranger, Petr. S. 53, 9. 
 
 [Saltuatim. adv. (1. saltus) By springs or leaps, in a 
 hopping manner. I. Prop.: GelL 9, 4, 9. II. Fig. of 
 abrupt sentences : By jumps, Sisenn. ap. GelL] 
 
 **SALTUOSUS, a, um. (2. saltus) Full of woods or 
 forests : s. loca. Sail. Jug. 38, 1. 
 
 *1. SALTUS, us. m. (2. salio) A leap, spring, bound: 
 nec enim excursione nec saltu nec eminus hastis aut commi- 
 1135 
 
 nus gladiis uteretur (Scipio senex), sed consilio, ratione, Cic. 
 de Sen. 6, 19. — [Hence, Ital. salto, Fr. saut.] 
 
 2. SALTUS, us [genit, salti, Att. ap. Non.], m. An unculti¬ 
 vated tract of woodland used for pasture, a wooded chain of 
 mountains, a forest. I. Prop. A) Quintius interea 
 contra jus ... de saltu agroque communi a servis communibus 
 vi detruditur, Cic. Qu. 6. [B) Meton. : pudendum muliebre, 
 
 Plaut. Casin. 6, 2, 41.] [II. Fig. : ex hoc saltu damni, out 
 of this forest or crowd of injuries, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 30.] 
 
 [Saluber. I. q. salubris, Ov.] 
 
 v-/ 
 
 SALUBRIS, e. (salus) Conducive to health, health¬ 
 ful, wholesome, salubrious, serviceable, profitable. 
 
 I .Prop. A) Absol. : s. locus [ Q pestilens], Cic. Fat. 4: 
 
 — partes agrorum alia: c pestilentes, aliae s. : — Baise s. : — s. 
 ne an c pestilens annus futurus sit, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130 : —s. 
 et moderatus cultus atque victus, strengthening, wholesome : — 
 quicquid est salsum aut s. in oratione, vigorous, sound, Cic. 
 de Or. 26, 90:—s. consilia. **B) With dat., ad alqd, contra: 
 hoc vinum erit suave, firmum, corpori s., Coi. 12, 27 : — icte- 
 rias existimatur s. contra regios morbos, Plin. 37, 10, 61. 
 
 **II. Meton., in a neutral sense, of the body, for sanus : 
 Whole, healthy, sound: genus hominum salubri corpore, 
 Sail. Jug. 17, 6. 
 
 SALUBRITAS, atis. f. (salubris) I. Healthful¬ 
 ness, wholesomeness, salubrity : hostiarum exta, quorum 
 ex habitu atque ex colore tum salubritatis, tum c pestilentia 
 signa percipi, Cic. Div. 1,57, 131:—salubritatem sequor:— 
 **Plur. : de salubritatibus in incenium collocationibus, Vitr. 
 5, 3 : — a vobis (juris consultis) s. quaedam, ab iis qui dicunt 
 salus ipsa petitur, some help or means of deliverance, Cic. Mur. 
 13: — omnem illam salubritatem Atticae dictionis et quasi 
 sanitatem perderet, has lost that vigorous spirit of Attic dic¬ 
 tion, and, as it were, its health. **II. Well-being, health : 
 quae ad requiem animi aut salubritatem corporum darentur, 
 Tac. A. 2, 33. 
 
 SALUBRITER, adv. Wholesomely, healthfully, 
 salubriously: ubi potest illa aetas aut calescere ... aut 
 vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari s. ? Cic. de Sen. 16, 57. 
 
 SALUM, i. n. ( <rd\os ) (only in the sing.) The open sea. 
 
 I. A) Prop. : Cic. Caec. 30. B) Meton. [1) Gen. : 
 The sea, in general (poet.), Ov. Am. 2, 11, 24.] 2) Sea¬ 
 
 sickness : tirones salo nauseaque confecti, Caes. B. C. 3,28, 
 
 4. [3) The waves of a river, Stat. Th. 10, 867.] [II. 
 Fig.: App.] 
 
 SALUS, utis. f. (salvus) Uninjured condition, 
 freedom from injury, health, welfare, well-being, 
 prosperity. I. Prop. A) Gen.: nec ego multorum 
 aegrorum salutem non ab Hippocrate potius quam ab iEscu- 
 lapio datam judico, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91 : — deliget populos, 
 si modo salvus esse vult, optimum quemque, certe in optimo¬ 
 rum consiliis posita est civitatum s., Cic. Rep. 1,34: — 
 civitatis s.: — s. et aequabilitas et otium civium : — s. de¬ 
 speranda : — salutem ferre : — s. petitur : — saluti consulere : 
 —qui salutem dedit, has prepared prosperity :—dare salutem : 
 
 — saluti esse alcui. B) Esp.: Health, welfare, etc., 
 wished to any one, a greeting, salutation: Terentia 
 impertit tibi multam salutem, Cic. Att. 2, 12 : — dulcis s. per 
 te missa: — Usually abridged S. D. (salutem dicit), S. D. M. 
 (salutem dicit multam), S. D. P. (salutem dicit plurimam), in 
 the superscriptions of Cicero’s epistles:—also elliptically without 
 dicit : Anacharsis Hannoni salutem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90 
 (abridged, e. g. Cicero Attico S.)Dionysio plurimam salu¬ 
 tem :— Atticae plurimam salutem:— Unusual is salutem dicere 
 alcui, to bid farewell to: ego vero multam salutem et foro dicam 
 et curiae, vivamque tecum multum, Cic. Fam. 7,33, 2:—salu¬ 
 tem ei nunciet verbis patris: thus, verbis tuis, Cic. Fam. 2,14: 
 
 — salutem tibi plurimam ascribit, adds a salutation. II. 
 Salus personified, a Roman deity, who had a temple upon one 
 of the points of the mons Quirinalis: augurium Salutis, under¬ 
 taken for the welfare of the state, Cic. Div. 1, 47:— In a double 
 sense, with reference to the appellative signification of the name: 
 
 5. ipsa virorum fortium innocentiam tueri non potest, Cic. 
 Font. 6. — [Hence, Ital. salute, Fr. salut .] 
 
SALUSTIUS 
 
 SAMARITES 
 
 SALUSTIUS and SALUSTIANUS. See Sallust. 
 
 [Salutabundus, a, um. ( saluto) Greeting, saluting, M. Cap.] 
 
 SALUTARIS, e. (salus) Belonging to health, well¬ 
 being, or welfare, wholesome, he alt hf u l, sal u- 
 brious. I. Gen. A ) Absol.: ut quae mala c perniciosa- 
 que sunt, habeantur pro bonis ac salutaribus, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 16, 44 :— res s.: —res utiles et s. : — s. et vitalis calor : — 
 s. liter® : — Of persons : agri ipsi tam beneficium, tam salu¬ 
 tarem, tam mansuetum civem desiderant, Cic. Mil. 8. B) 
 With dat., ad, contra alqd : ratio quoniam c pestifera sit mul¬ 
 tis, admodum paucis s., Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69 :—hominum 
 generi cultura agrorum est s.: — consilium s. utrique: — s. 
 tractatio literarum mihi :—s. res corporibus : — Comp., nihil 
 est eo (mundo) pulchrius, nihil nobis s., Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 23 : 
 — stella Jovis aut Veneris conjuncta cum Luna ad ortus pue¬ 
 rorum s. sit, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85. II. Esp. A) Appell. : 
 s. litera, i. e. the letter A., as an abbreviation for absolvo on the 
 tablets used for voting [ opp. ‘ litera tristis ,' i. e. C. for con¬ 
 demno], Cic. Mil. 6,15:—**s. digitus, i.e. the forefinger 
 ( perhaps as used in salutation ), Suet. Aug. 80. B) Adj. pr. : 
 Jovem quum Optimum et Maximum dicimus, quumque eun¬ 
 dum Salutarem, Hospitalem, Statorem: hoc intelligi volumus, 
 salutem hominum in ejus esse tutela, Cic. Fin. 3,20, 66. 
 
 SALUTARITER, adv. S alutarily, beneficially, 
 profitably : s. uti armis, Cic. Brut. 2, 8. 
 
 SALUTATIO, onis. f. A greeting, saluting, 
 salutation, salute. I. Gen.. : quis te aditu, quis ullo 
 honore, quis denique communi salutatione dignum putet? 
 Cic. Pis. 40 : — Of written compliments : an mihi potuit esse 
 aut gratior ulla s. aut ad hoc tempus aptior quam illius libri, 
 quo me hic affatus quasi jacentem excitavit (a play upon 
 the word salus), Cic. Brut. 3, 13. II. Esp. of complimen¬ 
 tary visits: Court, attendance: mane salutamus domi 
 et bonos viros multos . .. Ubi s. defluxit, literis me involvo, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20: — **Under the emperors, attendance at court, 
 Suet. Aug. 27. 
 
 SALUTATOR, oris. m. One that greets or salutes. 
 
 [I .Gen.: Stat. S. 2, 4, 29.] II. Esp.: One that 
 makes a call, a visitor, or that waits upon any¬ 
 body, Q. Cic. P. Cons. 9 :—**Under the emperors, One that 
 appeared at court, a courtier, Suet. Claud. 35. 
 
 **SALUTAT0R1US, a, um. (saluto) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to salutation: s. cubile, a hall for giving audience, 
 Plin. 15, 11, 10. [II. In Gramm .: s. casus, t. e. the voca¬ 
 tive, Prise.] 
 
 [Salutatrix, Icis./. She that salutes. I. Gen.: Mart. 7, 
 87. 11. Esp.: She that pays a complimentary visit, a female 
 
 visitor, Juv. 5, 21.] 
 
 [SalOtTfer, gra, erum. (salus-fero) poet, for salubris. That 
 brings health, healthful, Ov. M. 2, 642.] 
 
 [Salutificator, 5ris. m. (salus-facio) A saviour, deliverer 
 ( al. salvificator), Tert.] 
 
 [Salutiger, era, 2rum. (salus-gero) I. That brings 
 health, healthful, Aus. II. That brings salutations, saluting, 
 id.: — Subst.: Salutiger, eri. m. One that carries compliments, 
 a messenger, App.] 
 
 [Salutigerulus, a, um, (salus-gero) Conveying a saluta¬ 
 tion or compliments: s. pueri, errand-boys, messengers, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 28.] 
 
 SALUTO. 1. (salus) **I. To preserve uninjured : 
 sequenti anno palmites salutentur pro viribus matris singuli 
 aut gemini, Plin. 17, 22, 35. II. To wish health to, 
 to salute, greet. A) Gen. : quum in hunc ordinem vene¬ 
 rint, salutabunt benigne, comiter appellabunt unumquemque 
 nostrum, Cic. Phil. 13, 2: — quum ille cum salutasset: — 
 quos postquam salutavi: — quem sui Casarem salutabant, 
 saluted Caesar, i. e. saluted him as Caesar: — te salutat, salutes, 
 or sends to, greeting: — Of the adoration of a deity, Cic. R. Am. 
 2, 56: — **Of the custom of saluting when a person sneezes : 
 cur sturnumentis salutamus ? quod etiam Tiberium Caesarem, 
 tristissimum (ut constat) hominum, in vehiculo exegisse tra¬ 
 dunt, Plin. 28, 2, 5: — [To bid farewell, take leave, Plaut. 
 
 1136 
 
 Mil. 4, 8, 29.] B) To visit in order to show re¬ 
 spect, to pay a complimentary visit, to pay court: paulo post 
 Curtius venit salutandi causa: sed mansit invitatus, Cic. Att. 
 13, 9, 1: — Piliam s. : — To salute or receive visitors : mane 
 salutamus domi et bonos viros multus ... Veniunt etiam, qui, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20 : — **Under the emperors, attendance at court 
 in the morning. Suet. Tib. 32. — \_Hence, Fr. saluer .] 
 
 [Sal v atella, ac. f. (salvatus) A vein which, commencing 
 on the posterior surface of the fingers, ascends the ulnar edge of 
 ihefore-arm, where it assumes the designation of posterior cubital; 
 safety-vein (so called, because blood-letting from this vein was sup¬ 
 posed to possess peculiar efficacy in hypochondriacal affections ), 
 NL.] 
 
 [Salvator, oris. m. I. A saviour, deliverer, M. Cap. 
 
 II. The Saviour of the world, August. Hence, Fr .sauveur.~\ 
 **1. SALVE, adv. Well, as well as may be wished for 
 (ellipt .): satin’ salve? (sc. agis? agitur?) is all well? is 
 it well with you? how are you? quum pater satin' salve? 
 et queenam ea maestitia esset ? interrogaret eum, Liv. 40, 8. 
 
 2. SALVE, imper. See Salveo. 
 
 SALVEO, ere. v. n. (salvus) [I. Gen. : To be well or 
 in good health, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 26.] II. Esp. A) In 
 greeting or salutation, in paying or returning a compliment: 
 salve? salveto ? salvete ! how do you do? how are you? 
 good day to you! and s. jubeo, to wish good day, to 
 greet or salute : Dionysium jube s., make my compliments, 
 remember me to, Cic. Att. 4, 14 : — Alexin s. jubeas velim ; — 
 salvebis a meo Cicerone, you are saluted by my son; my son 
 desires to be remembered to you. — [Of saluting, i. e. adoring or 
 addressing a deity, Virg. M. 8, 301.] —**A salutation when 
 any one is sneezing : God bless you ! Giton ter continuo ster¬ 
 nutavit ... Eumolpus s. Gitona jubet, Petr. S. 98, 4. B) 
 Sometimes like vale : Farewell, good bye, adieu: vale, 
 salve, Cic. Fam. 16, 9. 
 
 V 
 
 SALVIA, se. f The herb sage (S. officinalis, Fam.La- 
 biatce), Plin. 12, 25, 71. [Hence, Fr. sauge .] 
 
 [Salvificator, oris. See Salutificator.] 
 
 [Salvifico, are. v. a. (salvus-facio) To save, deliver, Sed.] 
 [Salvificus, a, um. (salvus-facio) Saving, Alcim.] 
 [Salvo. 1. v. a. (salvus) To save, Lact.] 
 
 SALVUS, a, um. Unhurt, uninjured, safe, sound, 
 preserved inviolate, in good condition. I. Gen. 
 A) Ita me gessi, Quirites, ut omnes s. conservaremini... et 
 urbem et cives integros incohimesqae servavi, Cic. Cat 3, 10 : 
 
 — haec retinere incolumia ac s.: — s. (with sanus) : — salvum 
 revertisse: — s. epistola [ c consmsa] : — utinam salvis rebus 
 colloqui potuissemus, since every thing is still in proper order, 
 Cic. Fam. 4,1. B) With a noun, in the abl. absol.: Without 
 violating, with the reservation of: cur si pecuniae 
 modus statuendus fuit feminis, P. Crassi filia posset habere, 
 seris millies, salva lege, mea tricies non posset? Cic. Rep. 3, 
 10 : — salvis auspiciis aut salvis legibus : — salvis auspiciis : 
 
 — salvo officio: — salvo jure nostrae amicitia): — salva fide. 
 
 II. Esp. A) S. sum, I am safe, all is well with 
 me: s. res est, that matter is all right, all is well in 
 that quarter: ne sim s., si aliter scribo ac sentio, may 
 mischief befall me, if, Cic. Att. 16,13. [B) S. sis (as a term of 
 
 salutation, for salve), Plaut. Stich. 2,1,43.] [Hence, Fr. sauf.~\ 
 [Sam. Old form for suam.] 
 
 SAMiEI,5rum. m. The inhabitants of Same, Liv. 38,28. 
 SAMARA, se. f. The seed of the elm, Plin. 16,17, 29. 
 [Samardacus (al. sarmadacus), i. m. (an African word ) 
 A juggler, August] 
 
 SAMARIA, ae. f. (~2.ajx6.peia) The central district of Pa¬ 
 lestine, Plin. 5, 13, 4. — Also, the chief town of the district. 
 
 **SAMARITiE, arum. m. The inhabitants of Sa¬ 
 maria, Samaritans, Tac. A. 12, 54. 
 
 [Samaritanus, a, um. Of or belonging to Samaria, Sa¬ 
 maritan, Sed.] 
 
 [SamarItes, ae. m. An inhabitant of Samaria, Samaritan, 
 Hadrian, ap. Vopisc.] 
 
SAMARITICUS 
 
 SANCTIFICO 
 
 [SamarItIcus, a, urn, Of Samaria, Samaritan, Juvene.] 
 
 [Samaritis, Idis. f. A woman of Samaria, Juvene.] 
 
 SAMAROBRIVA, se. f A town of Gallia Belgica, in 
 the territory of the Ambiani, now St. Quentin (or Amiens'), Cic. 
 
 Fam. 7, 11. 
 
 **SAMBUC A, ®. f (aapGvKi)) [I. A triangular stringed 
 instrument of a very sharp tone, Pers. 5, 95.] II. Meton. : 
 A military machine used at sieges, by which the besiegers 
 could mount the wall, a kind of wooden bridge, Vitr. 10, 22. 
 
 **SAMBUCEUS,a, um. (sambucus) Of alder: s.arbor, 
 Plin. 29, 4, 14. 
 
 [Sambucina, as. f. (sambuca-cano) A female player on the 
 sambuca, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 57.] 
 
 **SAMBUCISTRI A,®. f. (aayGvKiarpia) /. q. sambucina, 
 Liv. 39, 6. 
 
 [Sambucum, i. n. The fruit of the alder-tree, Scrib.] 
 
 SAMBUCUS (sabucus, Ser.), i. f. The elder-tree (S. 
 nigra, Fam. Caprifoliacece), Plin. 16, 18, 30. [_Hence, Ital. 
 zambuco, sambuco.] 
 
 S A ME, es. (Samos, 0 v.) f. (’Xapy) A name ( from its capital) 
 of the island Cephallenia, in the Ionian Sea, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 67. 
 
 SAMERA, m. f. The seed of the elm, Col. 5, 6, 2. 
 
 **SAMI A, drum. n. Earthen vessels, A. Her. 4, 51, 64. 
 
 [Samiator, oris. m. A polisher, Gloss.] 
 
 [Samio. 1. v. a, (Samius) To polish or furbish (with Samian 
 stone), Veg.] 
 
 [Samiolus, a, um. (Samius) Of or belonging to Samos, 
 Samian, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 12.] 
 
 V V 
 
 SAMIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Samos, Samian : 
 S. Juno, worshipped at Samos, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 : — S. cape¬ 
 dines: — Subst.: Samii, drum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Samos, Samians, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20. 
 
 SAMNIS [Samnitis, Cat. ap. Prise.], Itis. Of or be¬ 
 longing to Samnium, Samnite: S. ager, Liv. 24, 20. 
 — Collect. : The Samnites, Liv. 7, 35. — Gladiators furnished 
 with Samnite weapons, Lucii, ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17. 
 
 SAMNITES, him (Samnitum, Cic.). The inhabitants 
 of Samnium, Samnites, Cic. Off. 1, 12,38- Gladia¬ 
 
 tors furnished with Samnite weapons, Cic. de Or. 2, 80. 
 
 SAMNITICUS, a, um. Samnite: S.bellum, Suet.Vit. 1. 
 
 SAMNIUM, ii. n. (contr. from Sabinium, for Sabini) An 
 ancient Italian tract of country near Latium, the inhabitants oj 
 which were descended from the Sabines, Cic. Cluent. 69, 197. 
 
 SAMOLUS, i. to. (a Celtic word) A plant (perhaps Samolus 
 Valerandi L., common brook-weed, Fam. Primulacece), Plin. 
 24, 11, 63. 
 
 SAMOS, i. See Samus. 
 
 SAMOTHRACA, ac. f. Samothrace, an island of the 
 yEgean Sea, near Thrace, Liv. 42, 25. 
 
 SAMOTHRACE, es. f. I. q. Samothraca, Plin. 4,12,23. 
 
 **SAMOTHRACENUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Samothrace : S. Zancles, a native of Samothrace, Plin. 11, 
 37, 63. 
 
 [Samothraces, um. m. The inhabitants of Samothrace, 
 Varr. — Adj. : S. dii, gods worshipped in that island, Varr.: 
 also absol., Juv. 3, 144.] 
 
 SAMOTHRACIA,®, f. I. q. Samothraca, Cic. N. D. 1,42. 
 
 [Samothracicus, a, um. Of Samothrace, Macr.] 
 
 **SAMOTHRACIUS, a, um. I. q. Samothracicus: S. 
 c®pa, Plin. 19, 6, 32. 
 
 [Samothracus, a, um. I. q. Samothracicus, V. FI.] 
 
 SAMPSA,®. /. The softened pulp of o/iues,Col.l2,49. 
 
 SAMPSICERAMUS, i. m. A facetious appellation of 
 Pompey (after a petty king of Emesa vanquished by him), Cic. 
 Att. 2, 14.' 1. 
 
 1137 
 
 SAMPSUCHINUS, a, um. (<rap\I/vxtvos) Of marior a m . 
 S. oleum, Plin. 11, 22, 93. 
 
 SAMPSUCHUM (sampsucum, Col. 10, 171), i. n. (adp- 
 \f/uxor)Marjoram (Origanum vulgare, L.), Plin. 21, 11, 35. 
 
 SAMUS or SAMOS, i. (acc. Samum, Cic. de I. P. 12, 33) 
 f ('S.dpos) I. An island on the coast of Asia Minor, opposite 
 Ephesus, the birthplace of Pythagoras, famous for its earthen¬ 
 ware, Virg. IE. 1,16. II. The island Cephallenia ; see Same. 
 
 *SANABILIS, e. (sano) Curable: qui dicuntur iracundi 
 ... ii sunt constituti quasi mala valetudine animi, s. tamen, 
 ut Socrates dicitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80. 
 
 SANATIO, dnis. f. A curing, healing: s. corporum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 3 : —s. malorum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15 : —s. certa 
 et propria (perturbationis) animi. 
 
 [Sanator, oris. m. One who cures or heals, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Sancaptis, Idis. f. A fictitious spice, Plaut.] 
 
 [Sanchromaton, i. n. A piant, i.q. dracontia, App.] 
 
 SANCIO, xi, ctum. [pluperf \ sancierat, Pomp. ap. Diom.: 
 part. perf. sancitum, Lucr.] 4. v. a. To establish as sa¬ 
 cred or inviolable by a religious act. I. Prop, of legal 
 statutes, or other public documents. 1) S. legem (jus, feedus). 
 2) S. lege (edicto, or without this word), alqd, de alqa re, tit, 
 ne. 3) Lex sancit. 4) Poet, impers. with a relative clause : 
 To establish irrevocably, to fix, to ordain, order, 
 appoint. 1) S .legem: noli putare, legibus istis, quas se¬ 
 natus de ambitu s. voluerit, id esse actum, ut, Cic. Pl. 18. — 
 Pass. : h®c igitur lex sanciatur, ut, Cic. L®1. 12 : — sacro¬ 
 sanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset, 
 Cic. Balb. 14 : — s. jura: — in quibus (legibus) et illa sancta 
 sunt:—s. foedus, to conclude a treaty, Cic. Sest. 10, 24. 2) 
 
 a) S. lege alqd, de alqa re, ut, ne : alia moribus confirmarunt, 
 sanxerunt autem alia legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : — genus id 
 agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque s. : — de jure 
 pr®diorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut iis vendendis 
 vitia dicerentur, Cic. Off. 3,16 : — qu® (connubia) illi (de¬ 
 cemviri) ut ne plebi et patribus essent, inhumanissima lege 
 sanxerunt, Cic. Rep. 2, 37 : — Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne 
 (aurum) ex Asia exportari liceret, b) Without abi. : qu® 
 C®sar egit, ea rata esse non curat; de quibus confirmandis et 
 sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis ex auctoritate nostra 
 laturus est, Cic. Phil. 10, 8 : — s. acta C®saris : — dubia s.: 
 — augurem s. Pompeium : — quum Solo de eo nihil sanxerit, 
 quod antea commissum non erat, Cic. R. Am. 25, 70 : —quid 
 est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut 
 heredes sui, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101. 3) Lex sancit: at hoc 
 
 Valeria lex non dicit, Corneli® leges non sanciunt, Sulla ipse 
 non postulat, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8 : — lex sanxit, ne : —justitiae 
 initium est ab natura profectum .. . postea res et ab natura 
 profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio 
 sanxit, Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 160. [4) Poet, with a relative clause, 
 
 Lucr. 1, 588.] *11. Meton, of crimes ; To forbid under 
 
 a penalty : incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 9 : — honoris cupiditas ignominia sanciatur : — observan¬ 
 tiam s. poena : — hoc lege s.: — natur® lege sanctum est: — 
 quod sanctum est: — ego vero Solonis legem negligam, qui 
 capite sanxit, si qui .in seditione non alterius utrius partis 
 fuisset, Cic. Att. 10, 1,2. 
 
 SANCTE.arfu. Conscientiously, religiously, scrupu¬ 
 lously, car e fully: pie s. que colimus naturam excellentem, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 20 : — auguste s.que consecrare: — ego te num- 
 quam ulla in re dignum minima reprehensione putassem, 
 quum te s. gereres, nisi, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4: —h®c (adver¬ 
 saria) delentur statim, ill® (tabui®) servantur s., conscien¬ 
 tiously, Cic. R. Com. 2 : — s. observare. 
 
 [Sanctesco, gre. v. inchoat, n. (sanctus) To become holy, 
 Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Sanctificatio, dnis. f A sanctifying,sanctification, Terti] 
 
 [Sanctificator, oris. m. A sanctifier, Tert] 
 
 [Sanctificium, Ii. n. (sanctifico) Sanctification, Tert.] 
 
 [Sanctifico. 1. v. a. (sanctus-facio) To sanctify, Tert.] 
 
 7 F 
 
SANCTIFICUS 
 
 SANGUEN 
 
 [Sanctificus, a, um. (sanctifico) Sanctifying, Juvene.] 
 
 [Sanctiloquus, a, um. (sanctus-loquor) That speaks 
 holily, Prud.] 
 
 >«/ ™ V 
 
 SANCTIMONIA, se. f. (sanctus) Conscientiousness, 
 up r i ghtn e s s, virtue, probity, purity of morals : quae 
 (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum 
 vita ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse, Cic. 
 R. perd. 10: — habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimo¬ 
 niae : — summa s. 
 
 [Sanctimonialis, e. (sanctimonia) Of or belonging to sanc¬ 
 tity, holy, pious, religious, Cod. Just.— Absol .: Sanctimonialis, 
 i. f A nun, August.] 
 
 [Sanctimonialiter, adv. Holily, piously, Cod. Just.] 
 
 SANCTIO, 5nis. f (sancio) An establishing or decreeing 
 strictly under the penalty of execration: s. sacrandae sunt ge¬ 
 nere ipso aut obtestatione legis, aut poena, quum caput ejus 
 qui contra fecerit consecratur, Cic. Balb. 14, 33: — legis s. 
 poenaque : — praeter sanctionem. 
 
 SANCTITAS, atis. / (sanctus) I. Inviolability, 
 sacredness, sanctity: fretus sanctitate tribunatus, quum 
 se non modo contra vim et ferrum, sed etiam contra verba 
 legibus sacratis esse armatum putaret, Cic. Sest. 37. II. A 
 high degree of morality, purity of morals; sanctity, 
 piety; integrity, virtue; chastity: omnes cives sic ex¬ 
 istimant, quasi lumen aliquod exstinctis ceteris elucere sanc¬ 
 titatem et prudentiam et dignitatem tuam, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2: 
 — exemplum veteris sanctitatis: — sanctitate sua se tuebun¬ 
 tur, higher dignity : — deos placatos pietas efficiet et s., Cic. 
 Off. 2,3,11: — s. est scientia colendorum deorum: — quae 
 s. ? — et sanctitatem et religionem tollere: — Plur. : et in 
 nostro populo et in ceteris deorum cultus religionumque s. 
 exsistunt in dies majores atque meliores, Cic. 2, 2, 5 :—pe¬ 
 tulanter fecimus, si matrem familias, secus quam matronam 
 s. postulat, nominamus, Cic. Ccel. 13, 32. 
 
 *SANCTlTUDO,mis./(sanctus) i.q. sanctitas. Sacred- 
 ness: s. sepulturae, Cic. Rep. Fr. ap. Non. 174, 7 : — [Plur.-. 
 Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 **SANCTOR, oris. m. (sancio) One who establishes, 
 appoints, or ordains: praecipuus Servius Tullius s. le¬ 
 gum fuit, Tac. A. 3, 26. 
 
 SANCTUARIUM, ii. n. (sanctus) I. q. sacrarium. [I. 
 A sacred place, or a place in which sacred things are kept, a 
 sanctuary, LL.] **II. The cabinet of a prince: s. Mith¬ 
 ridatis, Plin. 23, 8, 77. 
 
 SANCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of sancio. II. Adj. 
 A) ( originally) Established as inviolable; hence,gen. 
 inviolable, sacred: qui sanctum campum, inviolatum 
 corpus omnium civium Romanorum, integrum jus libertatis 
 defendo, Cic. R. perd. 4 : — s.que sunto : — quod est apud 
 Ennium : Nulla s. societas, Nec fides regni est, id latius patet. 
 Nam quicquid ejusmodi est, in quo non possint plures excel¬ 
 lere, in eo fit plerumque tanta contentio, ut difficillimum sit 
 servare sanctam societatem, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26: — nullum jus 
 tam s. atque integrum: — s. officium: — Ennius sanctos ap¬ 
 pellat poetas: — s. poet® nomen. B ) Holy, sacred, ve¬ 
 nerable, divine : s. augustusque fons, Cic. Tuse. 5, 12:— 
 tu scilicet homo religiosus et s. foedus frangere noluisti, Cic. 
 Pis. 42, 28 : — quumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in 
 civitate neque s.: — illi s. viri: — homines frugalissimi s.:— 
 senatores natura s. et religiosi: — qui sunt s.: — vir in pub¬ 
 licis religionibus foederum s. et diligens: — ne amores qui¬ 
 dem sanctos a sapiente alienos esse arbitrantur, pure, chaste, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 20: — me quidem id multo magis movet, quod 
 mihi est et s. et antiquius: praesertim quum hoc alterum 
 neque sincerum neque firmum putem fore, Cic. Att. 12,19: — 
 grave et s. [Hence, Ital. santo, Fr. saint.] 
 
 SANCUS, i. m. A Sabine deity worshipped at Rome, the 
 same as Dius Fidius and Semo, Liv. 8, 20. 
 
 SANDALA, se.fi A kind of white corn, Plin. 18, 7,11: 
 [called also scandula, Edict Diocl.] 
 
 **SANDALIARIUS, a, um. (sandalium) Of or belong- 
 1138 
 
 ing to sandals or slippers: Apollo S., who had a statue 
 at Rome in the Sandal Street (in the fourth district or reyion 
 of the city), Suet. Aug. 57 : — [Subst.: in Sandalario, in the 
 Sandal (i. e. Shoemakers') Street, Gell. 18, 4, 1 : Sandalarius, 
 
 1. m. A sandal- or slip per-maker, Inscr.] 
 
 [Sandaligerul®, arum. / (sandalium-gerulus) A female 
 
 slave that carried her mistress's sandals behind her, Plaut. Tr. 
 
 2 , 1 , 22 .] ^ 
 
 SANDALIS, idis. f A kind of palm-tree, Plin. 13, 1, 9. 
 
 [Sandalium, ii. n. (plur. sandalia, Albin.) (aav56i\iov) A 
 sandal, slipper. Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 4.] 
 
 **SANDAPILA, ae. f. A bier for persons of inferior 
 rank; the corpses of persons of a higher class were carried on 
 a lectica, Suet. Dom. 17. 
 
 [Sandapilarius, ii. m. (sandapila) One that carries a bier, 
 a bearer, Sid.] 
 
 [Sandapilo, onis. One that carries a bier, a bearer, at¬ 
 tendant at a funeral, Gloss.] 
 
 V./ w 
 
 SANDARACA (sandaracha), s (aavtiapaicri, aavdapdxri) 
 I. Sandarach, (Graecorum) sulphuret of arsenic or 
 realgar, a red ore for dyeing, Plin. 34, 18, 56. — (Arabum), a 
 resin that exudes in white tears from Juniperus communis; re¬ 
 duced to powder it is called pounce. II. A kind of food 
 for bees, i.q. cerinthus and erithace, Plin. 11, 7, 17. 
 
 **SANDARACATUS, a, um. (sandaraca) Mixed with 
 sandarach: s. acetum, Plin. 35, 15, 50. 
 
 [Sandaracius, a, um. (sandaraca) Of or like sandarach, 
 Labeo ap. Fulg.] 
 
 [Sandaracinus, a, um. (<Ta.vZa.p6.Kwos) Of the colour of 
 sandarach, Naev. ap. Fest.] 
 
 W — 
 
 SANDARESUS, i. f A kind of precious stone found in 
 India and Arabia; perhaps, a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 7, 28. 
 
 SANDIX (sandyx), icis./. (<roiv8i£, advSv |) A kind of red 
 pigment, composed of red ochre and cinnabar; according to others, 
 cinnabar, Plin. 35, 6, 12. — Ceruse burnt till it becomes red. 
 
 SANE. adv. [I. In a sound state. Charis.] II. [A) 
 Reasonably, with reason: s. sapio et sentio, I am in full pos¬ 
 session of my senses, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 292.] B) Gen. 1) 
 [valde i. e. valide] Truly, indeed, verily, very: dabant 
 h® fieri® tibi opportunam s. facultatem ad explicandas tuas 
 literas, Cic. Rep. 1, 9: — odiosum s. genus: — Quintius s. 
 ceterarum rerum pater familias prudens: — humilem s. relin¬ 
 quunt ortum amiciti® : — tenui s. muro: — difficile est s.: — 
 explicat orationem s. longam: — res s. difficilis: — quatuor 
 implevit s. grandes libros: — alia qu®dam s. pessima: — In 
 replies; Yes, certainly: s. et libenter quidem, Cic. Rep. 2, 38: 
 With another adv. : res rustica s. bene culta, Cic. Qu. 3,12:— 
 s. quidem hercle:—s. quam, exceedingly, very much : conclusa 
 est a te tam magna lex s. quam brevi, Cic. Leg. 2, 10: — 
 s. quam refrixit:— With negations : cujus (sapienti®) studium 
 qui vituperat, haud s. intelligo, quidnam sit quod laudandum 
 putet, Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5: — quum his temporibus non s. in 
 senatum ventitarem, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1: — non s. mirabile 
 hoc quidem : — non ita s. vetus: — quibus in rebus si apud 
 te plus auctoritatis mea quam... valuisset, nihil s. esset, quod 
 nos pceniteret, nothing at all, not the least, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. 
 2) In restricted concessive clauses; To be sure, certainly; 
 no doubt, in fact, indeed: regem illum volunt (Grsci), 
 qui consulit ut parens populo ... S. bonum, ut dixi, rei pub¬ 
 lic® genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perni¬ 
 ciosissimum statum, Cic. Rep. 2, 16: — sit ita s., sed : — aut 
 sit s., modo ne sit molestus: — sint falsa s.: invidiosa certe 
 non sunt. [3) With imperatives; Then, but, only: Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 283.] 
 
 **SANESCO, Cre. v. inchoat, (sanus) To get well, re¬ 
 cover: insanientes sub somno sanescunt. Cels. 3, 48. 
 
 [Sangarius, a, um. Of or belonging to Sangaris, or Sagaris, 
 a river of Phrygia: S. puer, Attis, Stat. S. 3, 4, 41.] 
 
 SANGUALIS e. See Sanqualis. 
 
 [Sanguen, inis. See Sanguis.] 
 
SANGUICULUS 
 
 v v 
 
 **SANGUICULUS, i. to. (sanguis) A black pudding , 
 Plin. 28, 14, 58. 
 
 [Sanguificatio, onis./. (sanguis-facio) The formation of 
 blood, LL.] 
 
 [Sanguilentus, a, um. I.q. sanguinolentus.] 
 
 **SANGUINALIS, e. (sanguis) Of or belonging to 
 blood: s. herba, bloodwort, Col. 6, 12. 
 
 >*✓ — w 
 
 SANGUINARIUS, a, um. (sanguis) Of or belonging 
 to blood. **I. Prop.-, s. herba, a herb that has the pro¬ 
 perty of staunching blood, Plin. 27, 19, 91. *11. Fig- : 
 
 Bloodthirsty, sanguinary : s. juventus, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 3. 
 
 [Sanguinatio, onis. f. A bleeding, C. Aur.] 
 
 v v t 
 
 *SANGUINEUS, a, um. (sanguis) Of or belonging to 
 blood, consisting of blood, bloody. I. Prop.: lapi¬ 
 deus aut s. imber, Cic. Div. 2, 28. **II. Meton. -. Of the 
 
 colour of blood: s. color vini, Plin. 14, 9, 11. \_Hence, Ital. 
 sanguigno.~\ 
 
 **SANGUINO, are. v. n. (sanguis) To be bloody, to 
 drip or drop with blood. [I. Prop. A) Tert. B) 
 Meton. : To be of the colour of blood, Yirg. M. 2, 207.] II. 
 
 Fig. : To be bloodthirsty or sanguinary : lucrosae hujus 
 et sanguinantis eloquentiae usus, Tac. Or. 12. 
 
 **SANGU1 NOLENTUS [sanguilentus, Scrib.], a, um. 
 (sanguis) Full of blood, bloody. [I. Prop. A) Ov. 
 Her. 3, 50. B) Meton. : Red as blood, of the colour of blood, 
 id. Am. 1, 21, 12.] II. Fig. : Filled with blood, bloody: 
 s. centesimae, sucking blood (as it were), Sen. Ben. 7, 10. 
 
 [Sanguinosus, a, um. (sanguis) Plethoric, C. Aur.] 
 
 SANGUIS, inis. (acc. sanguem, Inscr.: neut. sanguen, 
 Enn.ap. Cic.Rep. 1,41] m. Blood. l.Prop. A)Inquern 
 (ventriculum cordis) s. a jecore per venam illam cavam in¬ 
 fluit : eoque modo ex his partibus s. per venas in omne corpus 
 diffunditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138 :—Atratus sanguine fluxit: 
 
 — mittere sanguinem, to bleed, let blood. *B ) Meton. 1) 
 
 a) Blood, i. e. descent, parentage, race, consanguinity: 
 pietas est, per quam sanguine conjunctus officium et diligens 
 tribuitur cultus, relations, those connected by ties of consan¬ 
 guinity, Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 161. [b) Poet. : A scion, shoot, Ov. 
 
 M. 5, 515.] **2) Of other fluids: vinum poturus memento 
 
 te bibere sanguinem terrae, Plin. 14, 5, 7. II. Fig. : Live¬ 
 liness, vigour, spirit, strength: amisimus, mi Pomponi, 
 omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et 
 speciem pristinam civitatis, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: — quae cum 
 de sanguine detraxisset aerarii: — quum sanguinem miserit: 
 
 — missus est s. invidiae sine dolore : — Of energy or power of 
 speech : sucus ille et s. incorruptus usque ad hanc aetatem 
 oratorum fuit, in qua naturalis inesset, non fucatus nitor, Cic. 
 Brut. 9, 36 : — orationis subtilitas etsi non plurimi sanguinis 
 est: — etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat. 
 
 SANGUISUGA, ac. f. (sanguis-sugo) A leech, Ceis. 5, 
 27, 16. 
 
 **SANIES, em. e.f (another form of sanguis) I. Bad 
 or corrupted blood, bloody matter, Cels. 5,26, 20. II. 
 Meton. : Any thing resembling matter, humour, moisture ; e. g. of 
 the matter that discharges itself from the ear, Plin. 27, 7, 28. 
 [.Hence , Ital. sangue, Fr. sang.] 
 
 [Sanifer, era, erum. (sanus-fero) That makes sound, heal¬ 
 ing, P. Nol.] 
 
 **SANIOSUS, a, um. (sanies) Full of corrupt blood 
 or ma tter : s. partus, Plin. 7, 15, 13. 
 
 SANITAS, atis. f. (sanus) Soundness or health of 
 body or of mind: est enim corporis temperatio, cum ea con¬ 
 gruunt inter se, e quibus constamus, s. : sic animi dicitur, 
 cum ejus judicia opinionesque concordant, Cic. Tuse. 4, 13, 
 30. I. Prop. : qui incorrupta sanitate sunt (for which shortly 
 before, contenti bona valetudine), Cic. Opt. gen. 3, 8. II. 
 Fig. A) Soundness of mind, reason, discretion, sa¬ 
 nity, sound judg ement, good sense: pravarum opinio¬ 
 num conturbatio et ipsarum inter se repugnantia sanitate 
 spoliat animum morbisque perturbat, Cic. Tuse. 4, 10: — 
 1139 
 
 SAPHENA 
 
 audacia de sanitate ac mente deturbat: — ad sanitatem se 
 convertere: — ad sanitatem redire : — ad officium sanitatem¬ 
 que reducere:—quibus s. est. B) Of diction ; Propriety, 
 correctness, purity: insulsitatem et insolentiam, tam¬ 
 quam insaniam orationis odit, sanitatem autem et integrita¬ 
 tem quas religionem et verecundiam orationis probat, Cic. 
 Brut. 82, 284 : — summi oratoris vel sanitate vel c vitio : — ut 
 omnem illam salubritatem Attic® dictionis et quasi sanitatem 
 perderet, that has lost all that purity, and (as it were) health, 
 of Attic style. **C) Also (but rarely) of other abstract ob¬ 
 jects : sin victoriae s., sustentaculum, columen in Italia ver¬ 
 teretur, completeness, Tac. H. 2, 28. 
 
 [Saniter. adv. (sanus) Rationally, Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Sanna, as. f. (cravvas) A wry mouth, especially as a scornful 
 grimace, Pers. 1, 62.] 
 
 SANNIO, onis. m. (sanna) One who makes a wry 
 mouth, or who ridicules another with grimaces, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 61. 
 
 SANO. 1. v. a. (sanus) To make sound or healthy, 
 to cure, heal. I. Prop.: quam (vomicam) s. medici non 
 potuerant, Cic. N. D. 3,28: — Ptolemaeum s.: — s. alqm: — 
 tumor sanatur : — s. vulnera : — s. dolorem. II. Fig.: 
 To heal, cure, correct, repair, restore, set right. 
 quis non intelligit, omnes rei public® partes aegras et la¬ 
 bantes, ut eas his armis sanares et confirmares, esse com¬ 
 missas? Cic. Mil. 25, 68: — quae s. poterunt, sanabo: — 
 voluntates consceleratas s.; — s. alqos [ c ulcisci ]: — eaedem 
 (epistolae) sanarunt: — causa s. non potest. 
 
 SANQUALIS (Sangual.), e. (Sancus) Belonging to 
 Sancus: S. avis, a bird sacred to Sancus, i. e. the ospray, 
 ossifragus, Plin. 10, 7, 8. 
 
 SANTERNA, se. f. Chysocolla (solder for gold), composed 
 of rust of copper triturated with urine, Plin. 33, 5, 29. 
 
 SANTONI, orum. (Santones, Plin.) [sing. Santonus, 
 Luc.] m. A people of Aquitania, at the mouth of the Garumna, 
 opposite Burdigala, now Saintes, Depart. Charente Inferieure, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 11. 
 
 **SANTONICUS, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the 
 Santoni: S. absinthium, Plin.27,7,28. [II. Santonicum, 
 southernwood or wormseed, Artemisia santonica L., NL.] 
 
 SANUS, a, um. [sanun,/or sanusne, Plaut.: sanan, id.: 
 sanin, id.] Sound, in health (bodily or mentally), well, 
 whole, sane. I. Prop. A) Non est ea medicina, 
 quum sanae parti corporis scalpellum adhibetur atque integrae, 
 Cic. Sest. 65. — \_Comp., Plaut. True. 2, 2, 5.]— **Sup., 
 interim licet negotia agere, ambulare . . . perinde atque 
 sanissimo, Ceis. 7,4,4. *B) Meton.: s. et salva res publica, 
 
 Cic.Fam. 12,23. H.Fig. A)Of sound mind, in one's 
 senses, in one’s right mind, rational, reasonable: 
 eos sanos intelligi necesse est, quorum mens motu quasi 
 morbi perturbata nullo sit : qui contra affecti sunt, hos 
 c insanos appellari necesse est, Cic. Tuse. 3,5, 11: — sana 
 mente : — ego illum male sanum semper putavi, not right in 
 his mind, crack-brained. — [ With ab : s. ab illis (vitiis), 
 sound, healthy, i. e. not infected by them, Hor. S. 1, 4, 129. — 
 Comp., Hor. S. 2, 3, 241.] — Sup., quisquam s. tam certa 
 putat, quae videt, quam? Cic. Ac. 2, 38. B) Of diction; 
 Correct, pure, sound: nihil erat in ejus oratione, nisi 
 sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque s., Cic. Brut. 55, 202 : — 
 Attici oratores s. et sicci: — Rhodii s. — \_Hence, Fr. scan.] 
 
 **SAPA, ae. f. New wine boiled down, thickened 
 must, Plin. 14, 9, 11. — (Hence, Ital sapa, Fr.sene.] 
 
 SAPjEI, orum. m. (’Za-naioi) A Thracian tribe on the Pro¬ 
 pontis, Plin. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 SAPENOS, i. m. See Sacondios. 
 
 [1. Saperda, ae. m. (sapio) Wise, prudent, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [2. Saperda, ae. to. (i ranepbgs ) A fish of small value, caught 
 in the Black Sea, a sort of pilchard, Pers. 5,134.] 
 
 [Saphena, ac. f. (sc. vena) (ffatpys) The large vein of the 
 leg, which ascends along the little toe, over the external ankle, and 
 evacuates part of the blood of the foot into the popliteal veins, NL.] 
 
 7 f 2 
 
SAPIDE 
 
 SARACENI 
 
 [Sapide, adv. With a good flavour, App.] 
 
 [Sapidus, a, um. (sapio) Savoury, well tasted, sapid. I. 
 Prop.: App. II. Fig.: Wise,prudent, Ale.— Hence, Fr. sade.~\ 
 
 SAPIENS, entis, [abl. sing, sapiente, Ov.: genit, plur. 
 sapientum, Lucr.] I. Part, of sapio. II. Adj. : Ac¬ 
 quainted with the tr ue value of things, well advised, 
 reasonable, prudent, judicious. A) 1) Gen. : ut quis¬ 
 que maxime perspicit, quid in re quaque verissimum sit, quique 
 acutissime et celerrime potest et videre et explicare rationem, 
 is prudentissimus et sapientissimus rite haberi solet, Cic. Off. 
 1,5, 16: — sapientissimum esse dicunt eum, cui quod opus 
 sit ipsi veniat in mentem: — homo valde s.:— rex aequus ac s.: 
 —justissimus s.que rex:— bonus et s.— [ With genit., Geli.]— 
 Subst .: Sapiens. A wise, rational, prudent, discreet man, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 6, 15.] 2) Of abstract objects: nihil praetermissum 
 
 est, quod non habeat sapientem excusationem, non modo 
 probabilem, Cic. Att. 8, 12, 2:—modica et s. temperatio. 
 B) Wise; subst., a wise man, sage: is est s. quem quae¬ 
 rimus, is est beatus, Cic. Tuse. 4, 17:—plures tulit una 
 civitas ... sapientes : — sapientium praecepta : — quem judi¬ 
 cent fuisse sapientem: — statuere quid sit s., vel maxime 
 videtur esse sapientis : — quos cognosse sapientis est. — Esp. 
 of the seven wise men of Greece: ut ad Graecos referam 
 orationem ... septem fuisse dicuntur uno tempore, qui s. et 
 haberentur et vocarentur, Cic. de Or. 3, 34: — eos vero 
 septem quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt: — sapienti as- 
 sentiri: — se sapientem profiteri. — Sapiens, a Roman sur¬ 
 name of Lcelius, Cic. Lael. 2, 6 :— Of Fabricius, M’ Curius, 
 etc., ib., and 5, 18. 
 
 SAPIENTER, adv. Wisely, discreetly, prudently : 
 quam s. jam reges hoc nostri viderint, Cic. Rep. 2, 17: — 
 provisa s.: — s. prodita fama. — Comp., nemo est, qui tibi s. 
 suadere possit te ipso, Cic. Fam. 2, 7. — Sup., quod majores 
 nostros et probavisse maxime et retinuisse s. judico, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 37. 
 
 SAPIENTIA, ae. f. (sapiens) [I. A deep insight into 
 things, discernment; discretion, prudence, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 17.] 
 II. A) Wisdom: princeps omnium virtutum ilia s., 
 quamo-o^i'wGraeci vocant, Cic. Off. 1,43,153:—mater omnium 
 bonarum rerum sit s.: — banc esse in te sapientiam existi¬ 
 mant, ut : — excepta sapientia: — virtute et sapientia mu¬ 
 nitus : — pro vestra sapientia. — With genit.: admirari soleo 
 quum ceterarum rerum tuam excellentem, M. Cato, per- 
 fectamque sapientiam, in other things, Cic. de Sen. — Plur. 
 ( sarcastic ) : qui (sapientes) si virtutes ebullire nolent et sa¬ 
 pientias, nihil aliud dicent, translated from Epicurus, in Cic. 
 Tuse. 3, 18, 42. B) Esp. : Practical wisdom or phi¬ 
 losophy : s. est, ut a veteribus philosophis definitum est, 
 rerum divinarum et humanarum causarumque, quibus ese res 
 continentur, scientia, Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5 : — s. ars vivendi 
 putanda est. — Of eloquence hanc cogitandi pronuncian- 
 dique rationem vimque dicendi veteres Grasci sapientiam 
 nominabant, Cic. de Or. 3, 15. — Of politics : quum (Numa) 
 illam sapientiam constituendae civitatis duobus prope seculis 
 ante cognovit, quam eam Graeci natam esse senserunt, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 37. — Of both : qui propter ancipitem, quse non 
 potest esse sejuncta, faciendi dicendique sapientiam florerent, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 16. 
 
 [Sapientialis, e. (sapientia) Belonging to wisdom, Tert.] 
 
 [Sapientipotens, entis, (sapiens) Mighty in wisdom, Enn.] 
 
 [Sapindus, \.f. (sapo-Indicus) The Indian soap-tree: S. 
 saponaria L., Fam. Sapindacece, NL.] 
 
 **SAPINEUS (sapp.), a, um. (sapinus) Of or belonging 
 to the sapinus : s. pinem, Plin. 15, 10, 9. 
 
 SAPiNUS (sapp.), i. f. I. A kind of pine or fir- 
 tree ( al. sappium), Plin. 16, 12, 23. **11. Meton.: The 
 
 lower part of the fir-tree, as far as it is free from 
 knots, Vitr. 1,2.— [Hence, Fr. sapin.] 
 
 S/ v 
 
 SAPIO, ivi or li. 8. v.n. and a. To have a taste, to 
 taste, savour. *1. Prop. **A) 1) Offood: nec du¬ 
 
 bium, quin fici ramulis glaciatus caseus jucundissime sa¬ 
 piat, Coi. 7,'8, 2. — With acc. of that of which any thing 
 1140 
 
 I tastes: quis (piscis) saperet ipsum mare, Sen. Q. Nat. 18. 
 2) Of one who tastes; To taste, to have a perception 
 of taste: nec ille Leelius eo dictus est sapiens, quod non 
 intelligeret, quid suavissimum esset (nec enim sequitur, ut 
 cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus), Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24. 
 **B) Meton.: To smell of any thing [olere, redolere']: 
 Cicero, Meliora, inquit, unguenta sunt, quse terram quam 
 crocum sapiunt. Hoc enim maluit dixisse quam redolent. 
 Ita est profecto; illa erit optima, qua: unguenta sapiat, Plin. 
 17,5,3. II. Fig.: To perceive mentally, to pos¬ 
 sess good sense, to have discernment or dis¬ 
 cretion, to be prudent or discreet. A) Neut. : 
 populus est moderatior, quoad sentit et sapit tuerique vult 
 per se constitutam rem publicam, Cic. Rep. 1,42: — intel- 
 ligere et s.: — s. coepit: — si saperet. B) Act. : To un¬ 
 derstand any thing, to have an insight into any 
 thing: ista quidem conjuratio facile opprimeretur, si recta 
 saperet Antonius, Cic. Att. 14, 5: — qui alqd sapiat: — 
 s. nihil: — s. plane nihil: — [Sapimus patruos, we follow 
 them, strive to imitate, Pers. 1, 11.]— Prov.: sero sapiunt 
 Phryges, grow wise too late: in Equo Trojano (a tragedy 
 of Livius Andronicus or Navius ) scis esse iu extremo, Sero 
 sapiunt. Tu tamen, mi vetule, non sero, Cic. Fam. 7, 16. 
 [Hence, Ital. savere, sapere; Fr. satW/ - .] 
 
 SAPIS, is. m. A river of Cisalpine Gaul in Umbria, 
 between Ravenna and Ariminum, now Savio, Plin. 3, 15, 20. — 
 Hence probably the name of the Umbrian Tribus Sappinia, 
 Liv. 31, 2. 
 
 [Sapius, a, um. Wise, ML. — Hence, Ital. saggio, Fr. .«/ye.] 
 
 **SAPO, onis. m. (from the low German 0epe) Soap, 
 Plin. 28, 12, 51. 
 
 s-/ 
 
 SAPOR, dris. m. (sapio) ( objective ) Taste, flavour, 
 
 savour [gustatus, ( subjective ) taste, perception of a taste], 
 I. A) Prop.: si quern forte inveneritis, qui aspernetur 
 oculis pulchritudinem rerum, non odore ullo, non tactu, non 
 sapore capiatur, excludat auribus omnem suavitatem, Cic. 
 Ccel. 17. — **In the plur., Plin. 11, 37, 65. B) Meton. [1) 
 Subject, for gustatus, taste, Lucr. 4, 488.] 2) Concr. ( usually 
 
 plur.) Things of a good flavour, dainties, deli¬ 
 cacies, Plin. 9, 17, 29. 3) Smell: gravitati saporis oc¬ 
 
 curritur tactis naribus unguento aut odoribus, Plin. 32,10,39. 
 [ Concr.: Sapores. Odoriferous things, scents, Virg.] *11. Fig. 
 of Style : s. vernaculus, elegant manner : Tincam multa 
 ridicule dicentem Granius obruebat nescio quo sapore ver¬ 
 naculo, Cic. Brut. 46, 172. — [Hence, Ital. sapore, savore.] 
 
 [Saporatus, a, um. (sapor) Made tasteful, savoury, Tert. 
 — Comp., Arm] 
 
 [Saporus, a, um. (sapor) Savoury, Lact.] 
 
 [Sapphicus, a, um. Of or belonging to Sappho : S. Musa, 
 i. e. Sappho (considered as the tenth Muse), Catull. 35,16.] 
 
 [Sapphiratus, a, um. (sapphirus) Furnished or adorned 
 with sapphires, Sid.] 
 
 **SAPPHlRINUS, a, um. (trawcpeipivos) Of sapphire: 
 s. lapis, i. e. sapphire, Plin. 37, 9, 38. 
 
 SAPPHIRUS (i short, Ven.), i. f. (odirifieipos) A hind of 
 precious stone, a sapphire, tapis lazuli, Plin. 37, 9, 39. 
 
 SAPPHO, us. f (2c impii) A Greek poetess of Mytilene 
 in Lesbos, who threw herself into the sea, on account of a hope 
 less passion Jbr Phaon, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57. 
 
 SAPPINIA TRIBUS. See Sapis. 
 
 SAPPIUM, ii. See Sapinus. 
 
 [Saprophago, ere. v. n. (aavpo<payCiv) To eat putrid meat, 
 Mart. 3, 77.] 
 
 **S APROS, on.(<ra7rpt>s) Ro tte n : s. caseus, Plin. 28,9,34. 
 
 [Sapsa, pron. (composed of sa (i. e. sua) and ipsa) One's 
 own, his own, Enn. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Sara. See Sarra.] 
 
 [Sarabara (Saraballa, se. f. Hier.), orum. n. [a Persian 
 word) A kind of loose trowsers, Tert.] 
 
 SARACENI, drum. A nomadic tribe in Arabia, Am 11,4. 
 
SARCASMOS 
 
 SARRASTES 
 
 [Sarcasmos, i. in, (<rapKa.crp.6s) A satirical jest, a keen re¬ 
 proach, taunt, sarcasm (as a figure of rhetoric), ap. Charis.] 
 
 [Sarcimen, inis. n. (sarcio) A seam, suture, App.] 
 
 SARCINA, ae. fi (sarcio) A burden, bundle; frequently 
 plur., luggage, baggage. I. Prop. **A) Sing.: Petr. 
 S. 117, 11. B) Plur. : Caes. B. G. 2, 17. [II. Fig.: A 
 burden, weight, load; care, trouble, Ov. Her. 4,24; Hor. E. 1,8,6.] 
 
 [Sarcinalis, e. (sarcina) i. q. sarcinarius. Of or belonging 
 to luggage or baggage, Amm.] 
 
 v — v 
 
 SARCINARIUS, a, um. (sarcina) Of or belonging to 
 l u 99 a 9 e or baggage: s. jumenta, Caes. B. C. 1,81. 
 
 [Sarcinator, oris. m. (sarcio) One who mends or patches 
 clothes, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 41.] 
 
 [Sarcinatrix, Icis, f She that mends or patches clothes, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Sarcinatus, a, um. (sarcina) Loaded with baggage, Plaut. 
 Pcen. 5, 2, 19.] 
 
 [SarcinOsus, a, um. (sarcina) Heavily laden, App.] 
 
 V V 
 
 **SARCINULA, ae. f. (sarcina) (mostly in the plur.) 
 A bundle, a small pack or parcel. — [Nino.: Cell.] 
 — Plur .: Petr. S. 10, 4. 
 
 SARCIO, sarsi, sartum. 4. v. a. To mend, make whole, 
 repair. **I. Prop.: s.seminaria, Plin. 18,26, 65. II. 
 Fig.: To mend, i. e. repair, retrieve, make up for: 
 s. damna, Cic. Fam. I, 9, 5 : — s. injuriam : — s. usuram longi 
 temporis, to restore. 
 
 w 
 
 **SARCION, li. n. (arapiciov) A flaw in an emerald , 
 Plin. 37, 5, 18. 
 
 SARCITES, is. f. (trapulrys) A precious stone unknown to 
 us, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 [Sarcocele, es. f. ((rapfuiiXi}) Scirrhus, or cancer of the 
 body of the testicle ; also called hernia carnosa, NL.] 
 
 SARCOCOLLA, ac./. (crapKoudWa) Lit. flesh-glue; a kind 
 of gum from Persia, used in closing wounds, Plin. 13,11,20. 
 
 [Sarcoepiplocele, cs.f ((rap^.iArrXoov-KriXri) Omental her¬ 
 nia, complicated with sarcoma or sarcocele, NL.] 
 
 [Sarcoma, atis. n. (crapuiu) A fleshy humour or ex¬ 
 crescence, NL.] 
 
 ^SARCOPHAGUS, a, um. (<rapKo<pdyos) I. That eats 
 or devours flesh : s. lapis, a kind of limestone with which coffins 
 were lined, so named because it had the property of consuming 
 corpses quickly, Plin. 2, 96, 98. [II. Subst. melon.: Sar¬ 
 cophagus, i. m. A tomb, Juv. 10, 172.] [Hence, Ital . sarcofayo.] 
 
 [Sarcosis, is. f (trdpKaiais) A swelling in the flesh of 
 animals, Veg.— The generation of flesh, NL.] 
 
 **SARCULATIO, onis. f. A raking or hoeing of the 
 ground, Plin. 18, 21, 50. 
 
 [Sarculo. 1. v. a. (sarculum) To rake or hoe, Pall.] 
 
 **SARCULUM, i. n. [ masc. acc. plur. sarculos, Pall.] 
 (sario, sarrio) A rake, hoe,or weeding-hook, also used for 
 breaking up clods of earth, Plin. 18,7, 18. 
 
 SARDA (sardina, Col. 8, 17, 12), ae. /. I. A kind of 
 fish which used to be salted or pickled, perhaps a kind of tun ny, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. II. A kind of precious stone, perhaps 
 the carnelian (Sardus lapis), Plin. 37, 7, 31. 
 
 V — 
 
 SARDACHATES, ae.m.(ffapSaxarijs) A precious stone, 
 a kind of agate, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 [Sardanapalicus, a, um. Like Sardanapalus, effeminate. Sid.] 
 
 SARDANAPALUS, i. m. fiZaptiavdiraXos) An effeminate 
 king of Assyria, who set fire to his palace, and burned himself, 
 together with his treasures, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101. 
 
 SARDES [Sardis, Hor.], Ium. f. (2ap5eis) The capital of 
 Lydia, on the river Pactolus, the residence of Croesus, Cic. Sen. 17. 
 
 SARDI, drum. m. The inhabitants of Sardinia, 
 notorious for their perfidy and venality; hence, prov. : Sardi 
 venales, alius alio nequior, Cic. Fam. 7, 24. 
 
 SARDIANI, orum, n,. The inhabitaiits of Sardis, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1. 
 
 1141 
 
 SARDIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Sardis: S. 
 balani, Plin. 15, 23, 25. 
 
 SARDINIA, ae. f. (2ap66mos, Sardinian) An island near 
 Italy, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1. 
 
 [Sardinianus, a, um. Sardinian, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 SARDINIENSIS, e. Sardinian : S. triumphus, for the 
 reduction of Sardinia, Nep. Cat. 1. 
 
 [Sardo, are. v. a. To understand, acc. to Fest. ] 
 
 [Sardonia herba. A poisonous plant, Sol. 4.] 
 
 [Sardonicus risus. A forced or convulsive laugh, LL.] 
 
 [Sardonychatus, a, um. (sardonyx) Adorned with a sar¬ 
 donyx, Mart. 2, 29.] 
 
 SARDONYX, ychis. c. (oapb&vvf) A precious stone, sar¬ 
 donyx, carnelian, Plin. 37, 6, 23. 
 
 SARDOUS, a, um. (2ap8<pos) Sardinian : S. mare, Plin. 
 3, 5, 10. 
 
 SARDUS, a, um. Sardinian: S. triticum, Plin. 18,7,12 : 
 — S. lapis, the carnelian (found in Sardinia). 
 
 SARGUS, i. m. (crdpyos) A kind of sea-fish,much liked by 
 the Romans, Plin. 9, 17, 30. 
 
 SARI, n.(adpi) A shrub growing on the Nile, Plin. 13,23,45. 
 
 SARISSA, a e.f. (crdpurcra) A long (Macedonian) lance 
 or pike, Liv. 9, 19.— Gen.: A Macedonian : denominatio 
 est, si quis Macedonas appellavit hoc modo : Non tam cito 
 sarissae Graecia potiti sunt, A. Her. 4, 32. 
 
 SARISSOPHOROS, i. m. (<rapurcro<p6pos) A Macedonian 
 lance-bearer, Liv. 36, 18. 
 
 [Sarmadacus, i. See Samardacus.] 
 
 S ARMATiE ( Greek form, Sauromatae, Plin.: and [Sauro- 
 mates, Ov. Tr. 3,12,30.] — Sing. [Sarmata, ae. A Sarmatian, 
 Luc. 1,430]: Sauromata, Plin. E. 10,13.), arum. m. ( Savpopdrai) 
 Sarmatians, a people in modern Poland, Russia, and the 
 adjoining countries, from the Vistula to the Don, Plin. 4, 12,25. 
 
 SARMATIA, se. f The country of the Sarmatce , 
 Plin. 4, 12, 25. 
 
 [Sarmatice, adv. Like the Sarmatians, Ov. Fr. 5, 12, 58.] 
 
 SARMATICUS, a, um. Sarmatian, Suet. Dom. 6. 
 
 [Sarmatis, idis. f. (**A Greek form, Sauromatides Ama- 
 zones, Mel. 3, 5, 4.) Sarmatian, Ov. Tr. 1,2, 82.] 
 
 [Sarmen, Inis. n. (sarpo) i. q. sarmentum. Small twigs, 
 brushwood, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 65.] 
 
 SARMENTICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (sarmentum) Of 
 or belonging to small twigs, brushwood, or faggots: 
 s. cinis, Col. 6, 26, 3: — [ Subst. plur.: Sarmenticii, drum. m. 
 The Christians, burnt with faggots, Tert.] 
 
 SARMENTOSUS, a, um. (sarmentum) Full of twigs 
 or thin branches: s. psyllion, Plin. 25, 11, 90. 
 
 SARMENTUM, i. n. (sarpo) A twig or thin branch of 
 trees, plants, or vines, whether green or dry, such as was used for 
 faggots (usually plur.), brushwood. **1. Sing.: Col. 3.10, 
 1. II. Plur.: Cic. de Sen. 15, 52. [Hence, Ital. semento.] 
 
 SARNUS, i. rn. A river of Campania, near Pompeii, now 
 Sarno, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 SARPEDON, dnis. m. [Gr. acc. Sarpedona, Gell.] (2ap- 
 •mjScir) Son of Jupiter and Europa, king of Lycia, slain before 
 Troy by Patroclus, Cic. Div. 2, 10. 
 
 [Sarpo, sarptum. 3. v.a. To cut or lop off, to clear, Fest.] 
 
 [Sarra (Sara, Plaut.), ae. f The ancient name of Tyre, 
 famous for its purple-dye, Enn. ap. Prob. Virg. G. 2, 506.] 
 
 SARRACUM, i. n. I. A kind of waggon for heavy 
 loads, Cic. Pis. Fr. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 2i. [II. Meton, of the 
 constellation Charles’s Wain (Ursa Major), Juv. 5, 23.] 
 
 SARRANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Sarra. I. 
 Tyrian : S. violae, purple, Col. 9, 4, 4. [II. Meton. : 
 Carthaginian, Sil. 6, 468.] 
 
 SARRASTES, um. m. A people of Campania, in the 
 neighbourhood of the Samus, Virg. /E. 7, 738. 
 
SARRIO 
 
 v 
 
 **SARRIO (sario), ui and ivi, itum. 4. v.a. To rake or 
 hoe, Plin. 18, 21, 50. 
 
 **SARRlTIO (sartio), onis. / (sarrio) A raking or 
 hoeing, Col. 2, 12, 1. 
 
 [Sarrito, are. To hoe the surface, to rake, ML. [Hence, 
 Ital. sarchiellare, Fr. essarter.] 
 
 **SARRITOR (sartor), oris. m. I. Prop.: One who 
 rakes or hoes. Col. 2, 31, 1. [II. Fig.: One who fosters, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 3.] 
 
 **SARRITORIUS (sarit), a, urn. (sarrio) Of or be¬ 
 longing to hoeing or raking: s. opera, Col. 2, 13, 2. 
 
 **SARRITURA (sarit), ae./. A raking or hoeing, 
 Col. 2, 13, 2. 
 
 SARRITUS, a, nm. part, of sarrio. 
 
 SARSINA (Sassina), ae. f. A town of Umbria, the birth¬ 
 place of Plautus {the modern name for it is the same), Mart. 9,59. 
 
 SARSINATES,ium.m. The inhabitants of Sarsina, 
 Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 [Sarsinatis (Sass., Inscr.), e. Of Sarsina, Mart. 3, 58.] 
 
 SARTAGO, inis./ I. Prop.: Kitchen utensils or 
 vessels, Plin. 16, 11, 22. [II. Fig.: s. loquendi, a motley 
 mixture, medley, mingled mass, Pers. 1, 79.] 
 
 [Sarte, adv. “ S. pro integre _ Porphyrio ex Verrio et 
 
 Festo in Auguralibus, inquit, libris ita est: Sane s.que,” ap. 
 Charis. ] 
 
 [1. Sartor, oris. m. (sarcio) One who mends or repairs, Non.] 
 2. SARTOR. One who hoes or rakes; see Sarritor. 
 
 **1. SARTURA, ae. / (sarcio) A mending, repairing, 
 Col. 4, 26, 2. 
 
 **2. SARTURA, ae. /. (sarrio) A hoeing, Plin.18,27,67. 
 
 SARTUS, a, um. I. Part, of sarcio. II. Adj.: 
 Mended, repaired, put in repair {only in the phrase sar¬ 
 tus tectus, or more frequently in the neut. plur., sarta tecta, 
 buildings in good repair). A) Prop. : sarta tecta . . . sartum 
 tectum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50: — s. tecta aedium sacrarum. 
 B) Fig.: hoc mihi da, ut M’ Curium sartum et tectum, ut 
 aiunt, ab omnique incommodo sincerum integrumque con¬ 
 serves, Cic. Fam. 13, 50, 2. 
 
 [Sas. An old form for Suas.] 
 
 [Sassina and Sassinatis. See Sarsina and Sarsinatis.] 
 SAT. See Satis. 
 
 V 
 
 **SATAGEUS,a,um. (satago) Fretting, over-anxious: 
 ut istos satageos ac sibi molestos describam tibi, Sen. Ep. 98. 
 [Satagito, are. See Satis, III. A).] 
 
 SATAGO, ere. See Satis, III. B) 
 
 [Satanaria herba. A plant, called also peucedanos,App.] 
 [Satanas, ae. and Satan, ind. m. (far avus and^mav) Satan, 
 an adversary, enemy ; the devil, Tert.] 
 
 v 
 
 SATELLES, itis. c. One who guards the person of a prince, 
 a life-guard; plur., attendance, retinue, train. I. 
 Prop. A) Administri et s. sex Naevii, Cic. Qu. 25 : — ista, 
 quae modo Mago jactavit, Himilconi ceterisque Hannibalis 
 satellitibus jam laeta sunt, satellites, adherents, party, Liv. 23, 
 12. B) Meton, of similar attendants, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 24. 
 
 II. Fig. : An associate: hominem natura non solum 
 celeritate mentis ornavit, sed etiam sensus tamquam satellites 
 attribuit ac nuncios, Cic. Leg. 1, 9. — Frequently in a bad 
 sense: A partner in crime, an accomplice: stipatores 
 corporis instituit, eosdem ministros et satellites potestatis, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 13 : — s. scelerum : —audaciae s.: — voluptatum s. 
 
 [Satellitium, ii. n. (satelles) The guarding of a prince's 
 person; fig., protection, August.] 
 
 [Satianter, adv. To satiety, sufficiently [a<Z satietatem, 
 affatim], App.] 
 
 **SATIAS, atis.(s£ties,ei.)/. (satis) A sufficient num- 
 her, sufficiency, abundance, plentifulness. I .Gen.: 
 
 1142 
 
 SATIS 
 
 agros invasere, frumentique ex inopia gravi s. facta, Sali. Fr. 
 ap. Non. 172,13. II. Esp. subject. : Satiety, disgust : s. 
 (with taedium), Tac. A. 16, 16. 
 
 **SATI ATE.cuZy. Sufficiently, abundantly [ ad satie¬ 
 tatem, affatim ] : tilia ignis et aeris habendo s. atque humoris 
 temperate, Vitr. 2, 9.— [Sup., Tert.] 
 
 V*' - N-/ 
 
 SATICULA, a e./ A town of Campania, Liv. 7, 32. 
 
 **SATICULANI, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Saticula, Liv. 27, 10. 
 
 **SATlCULANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Saticula: S. ager, Liv. 23, 14. 
 
 [Saticulus, i. m. An inhabitant of Saticula, Virg. JE. 7,729.] 
 
 N-' 'sS 
 
 SATIETAS, atis./ (satis) A sufficient number or 
 quantity, sufficiency, f ulness. **I. Gen. in the plur.: 
 
 quercus terrenis principiorum satietatibus abundans, parum¬ 
 que habens humoris et aeris, Vitr. 2, 9. II. Esp. subst.: 
 Satisfied desire, a being satisfied, satiety; disgust, 
 loathing. A) Prop. 1) Cibi s. et fastidium aut subamara 
 alqa re relevatur aut dulci mitigatur, Cic. Inv. 1,17: —facil¬ 
 lime fugere satietatem. [2) Concr.: Excrements, Sol.] B) 
 Fig. : difficile dictu est, quaenam causa sit, cur ea, quae 
 maxime sensus nostros impellunt voluptate et specie prima 
 acerrime commovent, ab iis celerrime fastidio quodam et 
 satietate abalienemur, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98 : — thus, with fas¬ 
 tidium : — ab hac hominum satietate nostri discedere : — s. 
 mei: — s. provinciae : — studiorum omnium s. vitae facit sa¬ 
 tietatem : — aurium s.: — ut varietas satietati occurreret: — 
 similitudo est satietatis mater: — s. similitudinis. — Plur.: non 
 debent esse amicitiarum sicut aliarum rerum s., Cic. Lael. 19. 
 
 SATIN’ and SATINE. See Satis. 
 
 1. SATIO. 1 .v.a. (satis) To fill sufficiently with 
 
 food, to satiate, sate, satisfy. I .Prop. A) Veniebat 
 ad ccenam, ut animo quieto satiaret desideria naturae, satisfy, 
 content, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25. **B) Meton. : To fill up, to 
 
 provide sufficiently: Tyrium colorem pelagio, to sate, Plin. 
 38,62. il. Fig. A) To satiate, coment, satisfy: 
 in ejus corpore lacerando ac vexando quum animum s. non 
 posset, oculos paverit, Cic. Phil. 11, 3 : —neque expletur nec 
 satiatur cupiditatis sitis:— ad odium satiandum: — s. libidines: 
 
 — s. (populum) libertate: — funeribus s.: — nec s. poterat: 
 
 — me s. potuit oratio:—s. delectatione. — Part.perf.: cupidis 
 
 rerum talium odiosum fortasse et molestum est carere: 
 satiatis vero et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui, Cic. 
 de Sen. 14, 47: — esse satiatum. — [Poet, with genit.: Ov. M. 
 7,808.] *B) Esp. subject. : To satiate, to disgust, to 
 
 glut, cloy; in the pass., to be disgusted with any thing, 
 to have enough of it: primum numerus agnoscitur, deinde 
 satiat, postea cognita facilitate contemnitur, Cic. de Or. 64: — 
 horum vicissitudines efficient, ut neque ii satientur, qui 
 audient, fastidio similitudinis, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193. 
 
 2. SATIO, onis./. (1. sero) A sowing or planting: 
 in jugero Leontini agri medimnum fere tritici seritur, per¬ 
 petua atque aequabili satione, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47. — Plur.: ut 
 aratores jugera sationum suarum profiterentur, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 15. 
 
 SATIRA, ae. See Satura, II. 
 
 SATIRICON, i. n. The title of a work by Petronius. 
 
 [Satiricus {from a confounding of the Roman satira with the 
 Greek satyra, it is often written satyricus, but incorrectly -, 
 hence we even find it with the Greek neuter termination Satyri- 
 con), a, um. (satira) Belonging to the Homan satire, Lact.— 
 Subst.: Satiricus, i. m. A writer of satire, Sid.] 
 
 [Satirographus (satyrogr.), i. m. {era vpoypatpos) A writer 
 of satire, Sid.] 
 
 SATIS, abbrev. SAT (satin’, i. q. satisne). adj. and adv. 
 Enough {of any thing), suff icient, so as to suffice, so 
 that no more is wanting {objectively) [affatim, so that 
 one likes no more, subjectively]. I. Adj. A) Satis. 1) 
 S. est tibi in te, s. in legibus, s. in mediocribus amicitiis praesi- 
 
SATIS 
 
 SATURA 
 
 dium, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 24: — s. habere :—s. consilium habere : 
 — animo istuc s. est, auribus non s., Cic. de Or. 63 : — quod 
 esset s.: — in quo Apelles pictores quoque eos peccare dicebat, 
 qui non sentirent, quid esset s., Cic. de Or. 22, 73 : — avidior 
 quam s. est: — plus quam s. doleo: — r. esse deberet, si: — s. 
 superque habere dicit, quod sibi ab arbitrio tribuatur, Cic. R. 
 Com. 4, 11. 2) S. est (habeo), credo, with an inf.; or a 
 
 subjective or objective clause: s. est ceteris artificiis perficiendis 
 tantummodo similem esse hominis, et id quod tradatur.. . 
 posse percipere animo, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127: — s. erat re¬ 
 spondere : — negative: nec vero habere virtutem s. est, nisi 
 utare, Cic. Rep. 1, 2.—** With inf.perf : quod hactenus 
 ostendisse s. est, Quint. 6, 3, 62 : — negative: non s. credunt 
 excepisse quae relicta erant, Quint. 2,1, 2. 3) With genit.: 
 ea amicitia non s. habet firmitatis, Cic. Lael. 5, 19:—temporis 
 s.: — s. superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum. *B) Sat: 
 1) Tantum quantum s. est, Cic. de Sen. 14, 48 : — [2) S. est 
 (habeo, credo) with an inf, or a subjective or objective clause, 
 Ov. Her. 12, 75. 3) With genit., Plaut. Amph. prol. 79.] 
 II. Adv. A) Satis. 1) With verbs : qui si imus s. omnia 
 consequi posset, Cic. Rep. 1,34: — ut s. ostenderit: — contra 
 Epicurum s. superque dictum est, Cic. N. D. 2,1,2. 2) With 
 adj.; s. multa restant, Cic. Rep. 2, 44: — s. instructum : — 
 fairly, pretty well, tolerably {like the Fr. assez]: videor 
 mihi nostrum illum consularem exercitum bonorum om¬ 
 nium, etiam s. bonorum, habere firmissimum, Cic. Att. 2, 
 19, 4. 3) With adverbs or adverbial expressions: quae in 
 
 nostris rebus non s. honeste, in amicorum fiunt honestissime, 
 Cic. Lad. 16, 57 : — s. bene [ like the Fr. assez bien], well 
 enough, i. e. pretty well, pretty fairly, tolerably: a 
 quo (Catone) quum quaereretur, “ Quid maxime in re familiari 
 expediret?” respondit: Bene pascere, “ Quid secundum ? ” S. 
 bene pascere, “ Quid tertium?” Male pascere, “ Quid quar¬ 
 tum?” Arare, Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89. B) Sat. [1) With 
 verbs, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6. 25.] 2) With adj.: te pugna Can¬ 
 
 nensis accusatorem s. bonum fecit, Cic. R. Am. 32, 89:— [like 
 the Fr. assez ] pretty fairly, tolerably well: quae turn 
 opera offici potuerunt, laetantibus omnibus bonis, etiam s. bonis, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1 : — thus, s. bonus denotes rather less than 
 bonus: — s. literatus with nec infacetus. [3) With adv., 
 Plaut Capt. 4, 2, 12.] C) Comp., satius: More satisfac¬ 
 tory; hence gen., better, more serviceable, more proper. 
 1) Adj. s. est, with a subjective clause: repertus est nemo, 
 qui mori diceret s. esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36 : — [In a positive 
 signification ; It conduces, it profits or avails, Plaut. True. 5, 36.] 
 [2) Adv. with a verb; Rather, sooner [potius, Varr.] III. 
 Observe the following phrases. [A) Sat agito (satagito) : To 
 
 have enough to do with any thing, to have one's hands full of it, 
 Plaut Bacch. 4,3, 23.] B) Satis ago or sat ago (satago) 
 [1) To satisfy a creditor, to pay, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 34.] 2) 
 
 To have enough to do with any thing, to have one’s 
 hands full of it. a) Satis ago, impers.: pugnatur acriter: 
 agitur tamen s., Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9. **b) Sat ago (satago): 
 
 postquam equites vim hostium sustinere non poterant... 
 Caesar alteram alam mittit, qui satagentibus celeriter occur¬ 
 rerent, A. B. Afr. 78, 7. **3) To take great pains with 
 
 any thing, to be very busy in doing any thing , to be 
 much engaged a bout: (Domitius) Afer venuste Mallium 
 Suram multum in agendo discursantem, salientem, manus 
 jactantem... non agere dixit, sed satagere :■ —est enim dictum 
 per se urbanum satagere. Quint. 6, 3, 54; also Act. : interea 
 haec satagens, carrying on busily, Petr. S. 137, 10. C) Satis 
 accipio, caveo, do, exigo, peto, offero: To receive or have, 
 to give, to demand, to offer, a sufficient security: s. 
 accipio, Cic. Qu. 13, 44: — s. do (satisdo), Cic. Qu. 13, 44.— 
 Hence: Satisdato. By way of bail, security, etc., Cic. Att. 6, 
 
 16, 3. D) Satis facio or satisfacio. [Pass., satisfacitur, Varr. 
 ap. Prise.] To give satisfaction, to satisfy, content. 
 1) Gen. a) With dat: s. Siculis, Cic.Verr. 2, 5, 53:—s. alcui 
 petenti : — s. deo pie et caste : — s. domino vel populo : — s. 
 reipublicae: — omnibus s.: — causae atque officio s. facere : — 
 s. officio meo, s. illorum voluntati factum esse : — s. gravibus 
 seriisque rebus : — s. vitae : — et naturae et legibus s.: — s. 
 nostrae conjunctioni amorique facturum: — crudelitati s. fiat: 
 — s. superque istorum studiis esse factum, b) With in alqa 
 1143 
 
 re: qui (histriones) in dissimillimis personis satisfaciebant, 
 Cic. de Or. 31, 109: — s. in historia: — s. in jure civili: — s. 
 in omni genere, c) Absol.: quamobrem tandem non satis¬ 
 facit? Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15. 2) a) To satisfy a creditor 
 
 C either by payment or by giving security, etc.) : pecunia petitur 
 ab Hermippo: Hermippus ab Heraclide petit, ipse tamen 
 Fufiis satisfacit absentibus et fidem suam liberat, Cic. FI. 20, 
 47:— [With genit, of the thing, Dig.] b) To give satis¬ 
 faction, to make repar ation or amends, a) With dat.: 
 acceperam jam ante Caesaris literas, ut mihi s. paterer a te 
 ... ita praedicabas, te non existimare, nisi illum interfecisset, 
 umquam mihi pro tuis in me injuriis s. esse facturum, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 20. /3) Absol.: in qua civitate legatus populi Romani 
 alqa ex parte violatus sit, nisi publice s. factum sit, ei civitati 
 bellum indici atque inferri solere, Cic.Verr. 2, 1, 31. [Hence, 
 Ital. assai, Fr. assez. ] 
 
 [Satisacceptio or Satis acceptio, onis./ (satis-accipio) 
 A receiving of security or bail, Dig.] 
 
 SATISDATIO or SATIS DATIO, onis. f. A giving 
 or offering of security or bail, Cic. Att. 5,1, 2. 
 
 SATISDATO. See Satis, III. C). 
 
 **SATISDATOR, oris. m. A security, i. e. person 
 that gives security or bail, a guarantee, Pseudo-Ascon. 
 Cic.Verr. 2, 1, 45. 
 
 SATISDO. See Satis, III. C). 
 
 SATISFACIO. See Satis, III. D). 
 
 SATISFACTIO, onis .f. (satisfacio) [I. A satisfying 
 of a creditor by giving security, Dig.] II. Satisfaction, 
 i. e. apology, excuse: hie tu me etiam insimulas nec satis¬ 
 factionem meam accipis, Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1: — ne alqd s. 
 levitatis habere videatur. 
 
 SATIUS. See Satis, II. C). 
 
 **SATlVUS, a, um. (1. sero) Sown or planted 
 
 [ c agrestis, silvestris, wild]: s. morus, Plin. 24, 13, 73_ Neut. 
 
 plur. sativa [ c silvestria], Plin. 19, 12, 60. 
 
 '«z 
 
 SATOR, 5ris. m. (1. sero) A sower, planter. I. Prop. 
 A) Cic. N. D. 2, 34. [B) Poet, meton.: One who begets, 
 
 a father, Virg. IE. 1, 254.] **11. Fig.: One who sows; 
 
 an author, creator, originator : s. litis, Liv. 21, 6. 
 
 **SATORIUS, a, um. (1. sero) Of or belonging to 
 sowing or planting: s. trimodia, Col. 2, 9, 9. 
 
 **SATRAPEA, se. f. (ourpanda) The government 
 of a satrap, satrapy, Plin. 6, 20, 23. 
 
 **SATRAPES, is. Plur. SATRAPiE. m. (ea.Tpd.Trys) (a 
 Persian word) The governor of a province in Persia, a 
 satrap, Nep. Paus. 1, 2. 
 
 SATRAPIA, se. I. q. satrapea. 
 
 [Satraps, pis. I. q. satrapes, Sid.] 
 
 **SATRICANI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Satri¬ 
 cum, Liv. 9, 12. 
 
 SATRICUM, i. n. A town of Latium, on the Via Appia, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 [Satullo, are. v. a. (satullus) To satiate,\ arr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Satullus, a, um. (satur) Sated, full, Varr.] 
 
 SATUR, ura, iirum. (satis) I. A) 1) Full of 
 food, sated, that has eaten enough, Cic. Div. 1,35,77. 
 [2) With abi, Ov. M. 2, 120.] **3) With genit., in the Comp., 
 
 agnus s. lactis, CoL 7,4,3. **B) Meton.: Of inanimate things. 
 
 1) Of colour; Strong, deep, full: s. color, Plin. 37,10, 61. 
 [2) Gen.: Rich, full, abundant, Virg. G. 3, 214. 3) Fat, 
 
 fattened, well fed, Mart. 11,52.] *11. Fig.: R ich, cop ious, 
 
 in contradistinction to what is simple or meagre: nec satura 
 c jejune, nec grandia minute, nec item contra (dicet), sed erit 
 rebus ipsis par et aequalis oratio, Cic. de Or. 36. 
 
 1. SATURA, ae.y! (sc.lanx) [I .Originally, a plate filled 
 
 with various kinds offruit, a dish of fruit; hence, food made of 
 various ingredients, a mixture, medley, oglio; hence, meton. 
 
SATURiE 
 
 SAXATILIS 
 
 per saturam, mixed, mingled, all in a heap.'] II. Satura 
 and Satira, eg. /. Satire, i. e. a kind of poetry peculiar 
 to the Romans (entirely different from the Greek satyr e), of a 
 dramatical and afterwards of a didactic kind; it was introduced 
 by Ennius in a poetic form, and was subsequently cultivated by 
 Lucilius, Horace, Persius, and Juvenal. 
 
 2. SATURiE PALUS. A lake of Latium, unknown to 
 us; perhaps a part of the palus Pontina, Virg. 7E. 7, 801. 
 
 [Saturabilis. x°P ra < ttik6s, Gloss.] 
 
 [Saturamen, mis. n. (saturo) A satiating, saturating, P.Nol.] 
 
 [Saturatum. uarauSpus, Gloss.] 
 
 [Saturatio, onis./ I. A saturating, saturation, August. 
 
 II. In Chem.; That condition of a binary compound 
 wherein the elements are combined in such proportions as render 
 impracticable their combination with an additional quantity of 
 either, NL.] 
 
 [Saturator, oris. m. One who saturates, August, (doubtful.)] 
 
 **SATURATUS, a, um. I. Part, of saturo. II. 
 Adi.: Of colour; Stron q, full, deep : color in his ple¬ 
 rumque s., Plin. 21, 8, 22. 
 
 SATUREIA, se./. [Plur .: Satureia, brum, Ov.] The 
 rustic name of cunila, savory, Plin. 19, 8, 50. 
 
 [Satureianus, a, um. Relating to a certain district of 
 Appulia; hence, poet. Appulian, Hor. S. 1, 6, 59.] 
 
 *SAT URITAS, atis./. (satur) The state of being 
 saturated, satiety, fulness. [I. Prop.: Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 1, 35.] II. Meton. **1) Of colours; Fulness, 
 dep th, Plin. 9, 39, 64. 2) Abundance, copiousness: 
 
 s. copiaque rerum omnium quae ad victum hominum pertinent, 
 Cic. de Sen. 16, 56. **3) Conor.; Animal excrements, 
 
 Plin. 10, 33, 49. 
 
 SATURNALIA, I5rum, ibus. A festival in honour of 
 Saturn, celebrated yearly, for several days from the 17 th of 
 December; the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 5, 20 : — **S. prima, 
 the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 : — S. secunda, 
 tertia, the second, third day of the same, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1. 
 
 [Saturnalicius or -tius, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Saturnalia : S. tributum, a present which it was the custom to 
 send on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17.] 
 
 [Saturnalis, e. Of or belonging to Saturn : S. festum.] 
 
 SATURNIA, se. /. [I. Juno, Ov. F. 1, 265.] II. 
 
 A town of Latium, said to have been built by Saturn on the 
 Tarpeian mount , where Rome was afterwards built, Plin. 3,5,9. 
 
 [Saturnigena, se. rn. (Saturnus-gigno) A descendant of 
 Saturn, i. e. Jupiter, Aus. ] 
 
 SATURNINUS, i. m. A Roman surname; e.g. L. Appu- 
 leius S., a tribune of the people (a. u. c. 654), with C. Servilius 
 Glaucia, who teas condemned for high treason, Cic. R. Perd. 6. 
 
 1. SATURNIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Saturn: 
 S. stella, the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17. 
 
 [2. Saturnius, ii. m. I. Jupiter, Ov. M. 8, 705. II. 
 
 Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420. III. Plur. : Saturnii, orum. The 
 
 inhabitants of the town Saturnia, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 SATURNUS [Sateurnus, acc. to Fest., doubtful], i. m. 
 Saturn: according to some, the most ancient king of Latium; 
 he came to Italy in the reign of Janus, and ivas worshipped as 
 the god of agriculture, and of social life, identified with the Greek 
 Xpivos : Saturni stella, the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20,52. 
 
 SATURO. 1. v. a. (satur) To make fat, to fatten. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Ea (animalia) quae paulo ante nata sunt, 
 sine magistro duce natura mammas appetunt earumque uber¬ 
 tate saturantur, Cic. N. D. 4,51,128. **B) Meton, gen. : To 
 
 fill with any thing, to provide richly or copiously, to 
 satisfy, satiate: s. novalia stercore, Col. 2,9,15. II. Fig. 
 A) Mens erecta saturataque bonarum cogitationum epulis, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61: — homines s. honoribus: — saturavit se 
 sanguine civium: — crudelitatem s., to satisfy. [B) Esp. 
 
 1144 
 
 subjectively for satiare : To fill so as to produce disgust or 
 loathing, to cloy, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 18.] 
 
 1. SATUS, a, um. part, of 1. Sero. 
 
 2. SATUS, us. m. (1. Sero) A sowing or pi anting, 
 abstr. I, Prop. A) Herbam asperam, credo (sc. exsti¬ 
 tisse), avium congestu, non humano satu, Cic. Div. 2, 32 : — 
 vitium ortus, s. B) Meton.: A begetting, producing : a 
 primo satu, quo a procreatoribus nati diliguntur, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 23, 65: — Jovis satu: — conceptu et satu. **II. Fig. 
 concr.: Seed : cultura animi philosophia est: haec extrahit 
 vitia radicitus et praeparat animos ad satus accipiendos, Cic. 
 Tuse. 2, 5. 
 
 [Satyriasis, is./ (ffaropiains) Morbi genus, quum nimia 
 tetigine virile membrum erigitur, Ccel. Aur. Acut. 3, 18 ; 
 Theod. Prise. 2, 11.] 
 
 **1. SATYRICUS, a, um. (aaropiuds) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to the satyrs, in the manner of satyrs: 
 s. signa, i. e. images in the shape of satyrs, Plin. 19, 4, 19. 
 
 II. Of or belonging to the Greek satire: s. genus 
 scenarum (with tragicum and comicum), Vitr. 5, 8. 
 
 V-/ w , 
 
 2. SATYRICUS, a, um. i.q. satiricus. Of or belonging to 
 
 the Roman satire. 
 
 V W 
 
 SATYRION, ii. w. (oaTvpiov) A plant, male ore his, Plin. 
 26,10, 62. —**A potion prepared from this plant, Petr. S. 8, 4. 
 
 SATYRISCUS, i. m. (ZaropitTKos) A little satyr, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 20. 
 
 SATYRI, orum. CSdrvpoi) I. The Satyrs; a kind of 
 semi-deities, with goats’ feet, supposed to inhabit woods and 
 forests, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 : — Sing .: Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60. [II. 
 Like the Greek tarvpos : Satyre, a stage-play in which satyrs 
 were introduced, Hor. A. P. 235.] 
 
 SATYRUS, i. m. (traropos) A kind of ape, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 *SAUCIATIO, onis./ A wounding: et s. quaeretur, 
 cum fugam factam esse constabit ? Cic. Csec. 15, 43. 
 
 [Saucietas, atis./. (saucius) A hurting; illness, C. Aur.] 
 
 *SAUCIO. 1 . v. a. (saucius) To wound , hurt, injure . 
 
 I. Prop. A) 1) Lictor istius occiditur, servi nonnulli 
 vulnerantur, ipse Rubrius in turba sauciatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 26:—nemo sauciatur. *2) Esp.: To kill: meus discipulus 
 valde amat illum, quem Brutus noster sauciavit, has stabbed, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1. **B) Meton.: Of the cultivation of the 
 
 soil: s. terrae summam partem levi vomere, Col. 2, 2, 23 : 
 — [s. se, to get intoxicated, to intoxicate one’s self, Enn. ap. 
 Fulg.] [II. Fig. Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 30.] 
 
 SAUCIUS, a, um. Wounded, hurt, injured. I. 
 Prop. A) Videmus ex acie efferri saepe saucios, Cic. Tuse. 
 2,16,38 : —** With the Greek construction: jam vulgatum actis 
 quoque s. pectus, Quint. 9, 3, 17. B) Meton. Gen.: Weak¬ 
 ened, debilitated, injured. 1) Of living creatures: gladia¬ 
 tori illi confecto et saucio consules imperatoresque vestros 
 opponite, Cic. Cat. 2, 11. [2) Of things without life, Ov. M. 
 
 1, 102.] II. Fig.: Hurt, troubled, grieved, vexed: 
 subesse nescio quid opinionis incommodae sauciumque ejus 
 animum insedisse quasdam odiosas suspiciones, Cic. Att. 1,17, 
 1. [ With genit.: App.] 
 
 SAURION, i. n. ( oavpiov ) Mustard, Plin. 19, 8, 54. 
 
 SAURITIS, is./ (<ravp7ris) A precious stone, unknown to 
 us, Plin. 37, 10^67. 
 
 SAUROCTONOS, i. m. (2aupo/<T<Ws) TheLizard-killer, 
 a surname of Apollo; hence, the name of a statue by Praxiteles, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 SAUROMATiE, etc. See Sarmat.®, etc. 
 
 [Savillum, i. n. (suavis) A cheesecake, Cat.] 
 
 SAVIO, etc. See Suavio, etc. 
 
 SAXA, ae. m. A surname ofL. Decidius, an adherent of 
 Ccesar, Caes. B. C. 1, 66, 2. 
 
 SAXATILIS, e (saxum) That is or dwells among 
 rocks: s. pisces, found near rocks, on the rocks, CoL 8, 16, 8 : 
 Absol .: Saxatiles, Cels. 2, 18. 
 
SAXETUM 
 
 SCALPTOR 
 
 ♦SAXETUM, i. n. (saxum) A rocky place: quod est 
 tam asperum s., in quo agricolarum cultus non elaboret, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 25: — **Plur. (a/, saxosa), Coi. 5,10, 9. 
 
 ♦♦SAXEUS, a, um. (saxum) Of rock or stone, rocky, 
 stony. I. Prop. A) S. est verruca in summo montis 
 vertice, Auct. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 48. [B) Meton. : As hard as a 
 rock or stone, App.] II. Fig.: Un feeling : quem (Isaeum) 
 nisi cognoscere concupiscis, s. ferreusque es, Plin. E. 2, 3, 7. 
 
 [Saxialis, e. (saxum) Of rock or stone, rocky, stony, Front.] 
 
 [Saxifer, Cra, drum. (saxum-fero) That hears stone, V. FL] 
 
 [Saxificus, a, um. (saxum-facio) That turns into stone, 
 petrifying, Ov. M. 5, 217.] 
 
 ♦♦SAXIFRAGUS, a, um. (saxum-frango) That breaks 
 rocks or stories: s. adiantum, which breaks stones in the body, 
 Plin. 22, 21, 30. 
 
 [Saxigenus, a, um. (saxum-gigno) Sprung or born from, 
 a rock or stone, Prud.] 
 
 [Saxitas, atis./. (saxum) The nature of rock, C. Aur.] 
 
 S AXONES, um. m. The Saxons, Amm. 27, 8 : — Sing.: 
 a Saxon, Claud. — [Hence, Ital. Sassone ; Fr. Saxon, onne. ] 
 
 [Saxositas, atis. (saxosus) The nature of rock, C. Aur.] 
 
 ♦♦SAXOSUS (saxuosus), a, um. (saxum) Full of rocks 
 or stones, rocky, stony: s. Euphrates, Plin. 5, 24, 20: — 
 Plur .: Saxosa, orum. n. Rocky or stony places: piscium 
 genera alia planis gaudent, alia saxosis, Quint. 5, 10, 21. 
 
 ♦SAXULUM, i. n. (saxum) A little rock: ut Ithacam 
 illam, in asperrimis saxulis tamquam nidulum affixam, im¬ 
 mortalitati anteponeret, Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 196. 
 
 SAXUM, i. n. Any unhewn hard stone, a rock, a 
 piece of rock, a crag. I. Gen.: in glebis aut saxis aut 
 fustibus alqm de fundo prsecipitem egeris, Cic. C®c. 21, 60. 
 
 II. Esp. A) The Tarpeian rock, Cic. Att. 14,16, 2. 
 B )A superior kind of chalk (creta Cimolia), Plin. 35,17, 57. 
 C) Saxa Rubra. See Ruber, II.: — [Hence, Ital. sasso. ] 
 
 SCABELLUM ( also scabillum), i. n. (scamnum) [I. 
 A little bench, footstool, Varr.] II. Meton. : A stringed in¬ 
 strument, played by the pressure of the foot, used esp. on the 
 stage, Cic. Ccel. 27. 
 
 ♦♦SCABER, bra, brum. Rough, not smooth. I. Prop. 
 
 A) Gen. : Suet. Aug. 79: — Comp., s. arbor myrrh® junipero, 
 Plin. 12, 15, 34. B) Esp.: Scabby : s. gen®, Plin. 20, 22, 
 87. [II. Fig : Macr.] 
 
 [Scabidus, a, um. (scabies) Scabby. I. Prop. : M.Emp. 
 
 II. Fig .: Tert] 
 
 ♦SCABIES, em, e. f. (scabo) Roughness, want of 
 smoothness. **I. Prop. [A) Gen.: Virg. G. 2, 220. 
 
 B) Esp.: The scab, itch, mange. Cels. 5, 28, 16 :—s. verti- 
 culosa, pustulosa, NL.]—[Scabies, personified as a deity, Prud.] 
 
 II. Fig. : An itching sensation, an itching, a 
 strong desire: cujus (voluptatis) blanditiis corrupti, quae 
 natura bona sunt, qui a dulcedine hac et scabie carent, non 
 cernimus satis, Cic. Leg. 1, 17. 
 
 [Scabillarii, orum. m. (scabillum) Players on the scabel¬ 
 lum, Inscr.] 
 
 SCABILLUM, L See Scabellum. 
 
 [Scabiola, ®./ (scabies) The itch, scab, August.] 
 
 ♦♦SCABIOSUS, a, um. (scabies) I. Rough, not 
 sm oo t h : s. coralium, Plin. 32,2,11. II. Scabby, itchy : 
 s. anguli (oculorum), Plin. 29, 2, 10. 
 
 ♦♦SCABITUDO, inis. f. (scabies) An itching sensa¬ 
 tion, an itching (fig.), Petr. S. 99, 2. 
 
 ♦♦SCABO, scabi. 3. v. a. To scratch, rub; to scratch 
 off: s. aures, Plin. 11, 48, 108. 
 
 ♦♦SCABRATUS, a, um. (scaber) Made rough : s. vitis, 
 made rough by pruning with a blunt knife. Col. 4, 24, 22. 
 
 [Scabredo, finis. f. (scaber) Roughness of the skin, scabbi¬ 
 ness, App.] 
 
 1145 
 
 [Scabres, is./, (scaber) The scab, the itch, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Scabridus, a, um. (scaber) Rough, Ven.] 
 
 ♦♦SCABRITIA, ®. and SCABRITIES, em. e. / (sca¬ 
 ber) I. Roughness, want of smoothness : s. digito¬ 
 rum, Plin. 34, 13, 34. II. The scab, itch, Col. 7, 5, 8. 
 
 [Scabrosus, a, um. (scaber) Rough, not smooth, Prud.] 
 
 [Scjea porta, ®. f. CZucaal 7rvA.cn) A gate of Troy, the 
 western gate, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 31. — Plur. after the Greek: 
 Sc®® port®, Virg. /E. 2, 612 ; and simply Sc®®, Aus.] 
 
 SCiENA, ®. See Scena. 
 
 [1. SciEVA, ®./. An omen taken from the observation of the 
 heavens (on the left), Plaut. Pseud. 4, 7, 39.] 
 
 [2. SciEVA, ®. m. (sc®vus) Left-handed, Dig.] 
 
 3. SCiEVA, ®. 7ii. A Roman surname; e. g. D. Junius 
 Brutus S., a consul (a. u. c. 429), Liv. 10, 43. — Cassius S., 
 an adherent of Caesar, Cic. Att. 13, 23, 3. 
 
 [SciE vitas, atis. f. (sc®vus) I. Awkwardness, clumsi¬ 
 ness, Geli. II. Misfortune, an unfortunate event, App.] 
 
 SCiEVOLA (Se®viila), ®. m. A surname of Mucius, who 
 made his way into the camp of Porsena, in order to kill him; 
 and, when detected, thrust his right hand into the fire, Cic. Sest. 
 21, 48 ; hence this became a common surname in the gens Mu¬ 
 cia : thus, P. Mucius S., a consul (a. u. c. 621), a friend of 
 Tiberius Gracchus, Cic. Ac. 2, 5. — Q. Mucius S., an augur 
 and lawyer in the time of Cicero, son-in-law of C. L®lius, Cic. 
 L®1. 1. 
 
 ♦♦SCiEVUS, a, um. (by the digamma, from auaios) Left, 
 that is on the left. I. Prop.: s. itinera portaram, from 
 the left side, Vitr. 1, 5. [II. Fig. A) Awkward, stupid, 
 silly, perverse, Geli. B) Unpropitious, unfavourable, contrary, 
 App.— Sup., id.] 
 
 SCALiE, arum, (sometimes sing, scala, ®. Cels.) f. (scando) 
 I. A ladder, staircase, flight of stairs, Cic. Mil. 
 15, 40. [II. Poet, meton. : Steps, Mart. 7, 20.] [Hence, 
 Ital. scala, Fr. escalier and echelle.] 
 
 ♦♦SCALARI A, ium./i. [sing.: scalare, is. n. Inscr.] A 
 staircase, Vitr. 5, 6. 
 
 [Sc alarii, drum. m. (seal®) Staircase- or ladder-makers, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 ♦♦SCALARIS, e. (seal®) Of or belonging to a stair¬ 
 case, ladder, or steps: s. forma, Vitr. 5, 6. 
 
 SCALDIS, is. m. (acc. Scaldem) The river Scheldt, 
 Cffis. B. G. 6, 33, 3. 
 
 [Scalenus, a, um. (auaKyvis) I. Unequal, of unequal 
 sides, Aus. II. Anat. subst.: Scalenus, i. m. An irregular 
 triangular muscle of the neck : s. anterior: — s. medius, NL.] 
 
 SCALMUS, i. m. (<TKa\p6s) A piece of wood in which an 
 an oar works, a thowl, rowlock, Cic.Brut. 53 ; venit(Canius) 
 mature: scalmum nullum videt, not any vestige or trace of 
 boats, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 59. 
 
 SCALPELLUM, i. n. [ 771 a.se., scalpellus, i. Cels.] (scal¬ 
 prum) A surgical instrument for cutting, a little knife, a 
 lancet, scalpel: non est ea medicina, quum san® parti 
 corporis s. adhibetur, Cic. Sest. 65. 
 
 SCALPER, ri. m. I. q. scalprum, Cels. 
 
 SCALPO, psi, ptum. 3. v. a. I. Prop.: To cut, grave, 
 carve; to scrape, scratch : ad pingendum, ad fingendum, 
 ad scalpendum, ad nervorum eliciendos sonos ac tibiarum 
 apta manus est admotione digitorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60. [II. 
 Fig. : To tickle, Pers. 1, 20.] [Hence, Ital. scalfire .] 
 
 ♦♦SCALPRATUS, a, um. (scalprum) Furnished with 
 a sharp edge, made for cutting: s. lerramentum, Col. 
 9, 15, 9. 
 
 ♦♦SCALPRUM, i. 7i. (scalpo) An instrument for cutting or 
 carving, a knife, a chisel, Liv. 27, 49. 
 
 ♦♦SCALPTOR, oris. m. (scalpo) One who cuts with a 
 chisel, Veil. 1, 17, 4. 
 
 7 G 
 
SCALPTORIUM 
 
 [Scalptorium, Ii. u. (scalpo) I. q. scalprum, Mart. 14,83.] 
 
 **SCALPTURA, se. f (scalpo) L A carving or 
 graving on stone: s. gemmarum, Plin. 37, 7, 30:— Plur.: 
 Plin. 37, 10, 63. II. Conor.: Carved work, a figure 
 graved: Zophori scalpturis ornati, Yitr. 4, 1. 
 
 **SCALPTURATUM, i. n. (scalptura) Carved work, 
 work with carved ornaments, Plin. 36, 25, 61. 
 
 [Scalpturigo (scalpurigo), Inis./, (scalpturio) A scratch¬ 
 ing, scraping, rubbing, Sol.] 
 
 [Scalpturio (scalpurio, Non.), ire. v. n. (scalpo) To 
 scratch, scrape, rub, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 8.] 
 
 SCAMANDER, dri. m. (SsaparSpos) I. A river of 
 Troas, Plin. 5, 30, 33. II. A freedman of C. and L. Fa¬ 
 bricius, Cic. Cluent. 16. 
 
 **SCAMBUS, a, um. (auapSisj Bow-legged, Suet. Oth. 
 12. ( Pure Latin, varus.) 
 
 [Scamellum, i. n. I. q. scamillus, Prise.] 
 
 **SCAMILLUS, i. m. (scamnum) A little bench, foot¬ 
 stool: s. impares, unequal projections on columns, Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 [Scamma, atis. n. (<r«d^a) I. Prop.: A place set apart 
 for wrestling in the palaestra, C. Aur. II. Fig.: A place for 
 combat; a contest, struggle, Tert.] 
 
 SCAMMONEA, s e.f L q. scammonia, Cic. Div. 1,10. 
 
 [Scammoneum, i. n. I. q. scammonia, Cat.] 
 
 SCAMMONIA, s e.f. (auappaevia) Scammony (Convol¬ 
 vulus s., Fam. Convolvulacea), Plin. 26, 8, 58. 
 
 SCAMMONITES, se. m. ((TKappoovWns, sc. olvos) Wine 
 seasoned with scammony, Plin. 14, 16, 19. 
 
 SCAMMONIUM, Ii. n. I. q. scammonia, Plin. 26, 8, 38. 
 
 [Scamnatus, a, um. (scamnum) In Land-surveying: s. 
 ager, that has furrows running from west to east, LL.] 
 
 **SCAMNUM, i. n. (scando) A little bench, foot¬ 
 stool. I. Gen.: A bench, seat, Cels. 2, 15. II. Esp. 
 A) In Agric.: A bank or ridge of eai'th, soil left unploughed 
 in a ploughed field, Plin. 18, 19, 49. [B) In Land-sur¬ 
 
 veying: The breadth of a field [ opp. ‘ striga? the length], LL.] 
 
 [Scandalizo. 1. v. a. (cncav8a\l£u>') To tempt to evil, Tert.] 
 
 [Scandalum, i. n. (ok<xv8uAov) A stumbling-block, offence. 
 I. Prop. : Prud. II. Fig. : Inducement to evil or sin, 
 Tert. Hence, Fr. esclandre.] 
 
 SCANDIA, se.fi A large and fertile island in the north of 
 Europe; according to some Zealand, and according to others 
 the province Schonen, Plin. 4, 16, 30. 
 
 SCANDINAVIA, se.fi I. q. Scandia, Plin. 4, 13, 27. 
 
 SCANDINOVIA, se.fi I. q. Scandinavia, Mel. 3,6,7. 
 
 SCANDIX, Icis. f. (<ncdvdit) A kind of plant, chervil 
 (Scandix cerefolium, Fam. Umbelliferce), Plin. 21, 15, 65. 
 
 *SCANDO, di, sum. 3. v. a. and n. I. Act.: To mount, 
 ascend, climb, get up. A) Prop .: quum alii malos scan¬ 
 dant, alii per foros cursent, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17. [B) Fig.: 
 
 Hor. O. 2, 16, 21. — Gramm.: s. versus, to scan, Claud.] 
 **II. Neut. : To mount, climb, rise, ascend. A) 
 Prop. 1) Scandenti circa ima labor est : ceterum quantum 
 processeris, Quint. 12, 10, 78. 2) Meton.: Of inanimate 
 
 things: in tecta jam silvae scandunt, Plin. 15, 14, 14. B) 
 Fig.: suadere etiam Prisco, ne supra principem scanderet, 
 Tac. H. 4, 8. 
 
 **SCANDULA (scindula), se. f (scando) A thin board 
 used to cover houses, a shingle; usually, plur., the boards 
 of a roof, so called because of their ascending in the shape of 
 steps or a ladder, Plin. 16, 10, 15. {Hence, Fr. echandole.] 
 
 [Scandulaca, a e.f. A weed, a parasite, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Scandularis, e. (scandula) Of or belonging to the boards 
 of a roof, App.] 
 
 [Scandularius, li.m. (scandula) One who covers a roof Dig. ] 
 
 **SCANSILIS, e. (scando) That may be climbed. I. 
 Prop.: s. ficus, Plin. 17, 11, 16. II. Fig.: s. lex annorum, 
 1146 
 
 SCATEO 
 
 the advancing, as it were step by step, to a certain age or period 
 of life, Plin. 7, 49, 50. 
 
 **SCANSIO, onis./. (scando) A climbing. [I. Prop.: 
 Varr.] II. Fig.: s. sonorum, a musical scale, Vitr. 6, 1 : — 
 {Gramm.: The metrical reading of a verse, a scanning, Beda ] 
 
 **SCANSORIUS, a, um. (scando) Of or belonging to 
 climbing : s. genus machinarum, Vitr. 10, 1. 
 
 **SC ANTI ANUS, a, um. Called after one Scantius, 
 Scantian, Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 SCANTINIUS (Scatimus), i. m. I. A Roman name; 
 e. g. P. S., a pontifex, Liv. 23, 21. II. Called after Scan¬ 
 tinius, a tribune of the people, Lex Scantinia de nefanda Ve¬ 
 nere, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3. 
 
 1. SCANTIUS, a. A Roman family name; e. g. Scantia, 
 se. ( violated by Clodius ), Cic. Mil. 27, 75. 
 
 2. SCANTIUS, a, um. S cantian: S. silva, in Campa¬ 
 nia, Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 3. 
 
 SCAPHA, se. f. (oKa<pn) I. A small sailing-vessel, a 
 boat, skiff bark, Cic. Inv. 2,51,154. [II. In Surgery; 
 A kind of bandage. — The cavity in the external ear between the 
 helix and the antihelix, NL.] 
 
 **SC APHE, es. f (acacpri') A concave sun-dial, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 *SCAPHIUM, Ii. 7i. ( (Tsacpiov ) **I. Gen.: A vessel in 
 the shape of a boat, a bas in, Vitr. 8, 1. II. Esp. A) A 
 cup or goblet like a boat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17. [B) A 
 
 chamber-pot, Mart. 11,11. C) A concave sun-dial, M. Cap. ] 
 
 [Scaphula, se. / (scapha) A little boat, wherry, skiff,Xe g.] 
 
 SCAPTESULA (Scaptensula), m. f. (ZKairryavAt)) A 
 town of Thrace, famous for its silver mines, Lucr. 6, 811. 
 
 SCAPTIA, se. f. A town of Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9 : **after 
 it was named the Scaptia Tribus, Liv. 8, 17. — Hence, Scap¬ 
 tienses tribules, Suet. Aug. 40. 
 
 'w' 
 
 SCAPULA, se. m. I. A Roman surname. A) An ad¬ 
 herent of Pompey, a fomenter of the Spanish war, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 13, 1. B) A certain usurer in the time of Cicero, Cic. Qu. 4, 
 17. II. Named after Scapula: Horti Scapulani, Cic. Att. 
 12, 40, 4. 
 
 **SCAPUL^E, arum. f. I. The shoulder-blades, 
 shoulders (of men and animals ), Cels. 8, 1. II. Meton. 
 A) The back. Sen. de Ira, 3, 12. B) Of inanimate objects: 
 s. machinae, the upper arms, Vitr. 10, 3. 
 
 **SCAPUS, i. m. (oKaros, Dor. for (TKryKTpov) A shaft, 
 shank, stalk, trunk, beam, pillar, stem, Plin.; Varr.; 
 Vitr.; Lucr. {In Hot. : A scape, i. e. a stem which springs 
 from the root, and bears flowers and fruit, but not leaves, as in 
 the primrose, cowslip, etc. NL.] 
 
 W — 
 
 SCARABEUS, i. m. (cKapdSeios from andpaSos) A beetle, 
 Plin. 11, 28, 34. {Hence, Ital. scarafaggio, Fr. scarabee.] 
 
 [Scardia, a e.f. A kind of herb, i.q. aristolochia, App.J 
 
 **SCARIfICATIO, 5nis. f. I. A scratching, 
 making a slight incision in the bark of a tree, Plin. 17,27, 
 42. [II. In Surg. : A method of making an incision, scarifi¬ 
 cation (in cupping ), NL.] 
 
 **SCARlFICO (scarifo, Col.), [pass.: Scarifio, Scrib.] 
 1. v. a. (oKapupdogai') To scratch, make a slight inci¬ 
 sion, scarify: s. gingivas, Plin. 32, 7, 26: — s. dolorem, 
 to remove pain by making an incision. 
 
 SCARITIS, idis. f. (trua pins) A precious stone of the 
 colour of the fish called scarus, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 [Scarlatina, se. f. Scarlet fever, NL.] 
 
 SCARUS [scarus, Enn. ap. App.], i. m. (aicdpos') A sea- 
 fish regarded as a great delicacy by the Romans; according to 
 some, Labrus tinca L., Plin. 9, 17, 29. 
 
 **SCATEBRA, se. / (scateo) A springing or gushing 
 forth of water : s. fontium, Plin. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 **SCATEO, ere. [scatit, Lucr.] v.n. To gush or spring 
 forth, to bubble up. [I .Prop.: Lucr. 6, 892.] II. 
 
SC ATINIUS 
 
 Meton. (i.q. abundare) A) To be plentiful , to abound: 
 cuniculi scatent in Hispania Balearibusque, Plin. 8, 53, 83. 
 B) Withabl.: To overflow with, to be full of, to abound 
 in any thing. 1) Prop, a) With abl.: arx (Corinthi) in alti¬ 
 tudinem edita, scatens fontibus, Liv. 45, 28. [b) With genit.: 
 
 Lucr. 5, 41.] 2) Fig.: qualibus ostentis Aristandri volumen 
 
 scatet, Plin. 17,25,28 :— [With acc. : Plaut. Pers.2,1,9.] 
 
 SCATINIUS. See Scantinius. 
 
 [Scaturex, igis. m. (scaturio) A gush, spring, or well of 
 water, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **SCAT URIGINES, um. /. (scaturio) Waters gush¬ 
 ing forth, springs, Liv. 44, 33.— Sing, scaturigo, Col. 3.1. 
 
 **SCATURIgINOSUS, a, um. (scaturigines) Full of 
 springs or of water gushing forth: s. terra, marshy, 
 boggy, Col. 5, 8, 6. 
 
 **SCATURIO, ire. v. n. (scateo) To spring or bubble 
 forth. [I .Prop.: Pall.] II. Meton, [scateo] [A) 
 To come forth or exist in great numbers, to swarm, A. Priap.] 
 B) To be full of any thing. 1) Prop.: eligendum est solum, 
 quod fontibus non in summo, non in profundo terrae scaturiat, 
 Col. 3, 1, 8. 2) Fig. : (Curio) totus, ut nunc est, hoc scaturit, 
 is full of Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2. 
 
 [Scaurus, a, um. (cncavpos) I. With large and projecting 
 ankles, Hor. S. 1, 3, 48.] II. Scaurus, i. m. A surname in 
 the gens iEmilia ; e. g. M. iEmilius Scaurus, defended by 
 Cicero in a speech which is partly extant. —[ Hence: Scauriana 
 oratio, M. Cap.] 
 
 **SCAZON, ontis. m. (<tk afav, limping') A kind of iambic 
 trimeter with a spondee or trochee in the last foot, Plin. 5,11,2. 
 
 SCELERATE, adv. Wickedly, viciously: peccavi 
 s.que feci, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 2 : — s. facere ( with audacter): — 
 s. dicere [ c pie~\ : — s. susceptum bellum. — Sup., s. machi¬ 
 natus omnes insidias, Cic. Sest. 64. 
 
 SCELERATUS, a,um. I. Part, o/scelero. II. Adj.: 
 
 Polluted by vice or crime. **A ) Prop. I )Gen.: [Ov. 
 M. 13, 628.] 2) Esp. of places where crime has been committed 
 
 or punished, a) S. Vicus, the street in Rome where the daughter 
 of Servius Tullius drove over the corpse of her father, Liv. 1, 
 48. b) S. Campus, where the priestesses of Vesta were burnt 
 alive for incontinency, Liv. 8, 15. [c) S. sedes, the abode of 
 
 the wicked in Tartarus, Ov. M. 4, 456 : — also s. limen, Virg. 
 yE. 6,563.] B) Meton. 1) In a subjective sense : Vicious, 
 criminal, bad, wicked, infamo us, abominable; also subst. 
 masc., a vicious or wicked person, a criminal, wretch: 
 ut c bonum illum virum sceleratum, facinorosum, nefarium putet, 
 contra autem qui sit improbissimus, existimet esse summa 
 probitate, Cic. Rep. 3,17: — deliberantium genus totum s. et 
 impium: — s. preces: — s. arma : — s. vox (with inhumana). 
 — [Comp., Just.] — **Sup„ s. res, Quint. 3, 8, 45. **2) 
 
 a) JVoxious, pernicious, injurious, disastrous, unfor¬ 
 tunate, ill fated; in the Sup., s. serpentum haemorrhois et 
 prester, Plin. 24, 13, 73. b) Adj. [a) S. porta (also Porta 
 Carmentalis), the gate through which the three hundred Fabii 
 passed to fight with the Veientes, in which contest they all 
 perished, Flor. 1, 12, 2.] /3) S. Castra, the camp in which 
 
 Drusus died. Suet. Claud. 1. 
 
 [Sceleritas, atis. /. (scelus) Wickedness, Dig.] 
 
 [Scelero, atum. 1. v. a. (scelus) To pollute by wickedness 
 or crime, to contaminate, Virg. vE. 3, 42.] 
 
 [Scelerosus, a, um. (scelus) Full of wickedness andcrime, 
 impious, execrable. Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 1.] 
 
 *SCELESTE. adv. Wickedly, impiously,accursedly, 
 detestably; also (facete), roguishly: tu s. suspicaris, ego 
 aipeAws scripsi, archly, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8. 
 
 SCELESTUS, a, um. (scelus) Wicked, impious, ac¬ 
 cursed, vicious, execrable, roguish; also subst., an im¬ 
 pious or wicked man, a rogue. I. Prop.: occidisse 
 patrem Sex. Roscius arguitur. S., di immortales, ac nefarium 
 facinus atque ejusmodi, quo uno maleficio scelera omnia com¬ 
 plexa esse videantur, Cic. R. Am. 13, 37 : — res s. [II. 
 
 1147 
 
 SCEPTRUM 
 
 Meton. ( for sceleratus): Unfortunate, ill-fated, calamitous, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1 , 1 .] 
 
 [Sceletus, i. m. (mceAeros) A mummy ; a skeleton, App.] 
 
 **SCELIO, onis. m. (scelus) A wicked wretch, villain: 
 Hannibal homo vafer et magnus s., Petr. S. 50, 5. 
 
 **SCEL( >TYRBE, es. fi (oKeAoTvpSri) A palsy of the 
 legs and knees, Plin. 25, 3, 6 . 
 
 SCELUS, eris. n. I. A wicked action, crime, enor¬ 
 mity, misdeed, sin, vice: facinus est vincire civem Ro¬ 
 manum, s. verberare, prope parricidium necare, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 66: — majus in sese s. concipere: — tam nefariis sceleri¬ 
 bus : — s. omnia: — detestabili scelere: —documentum scele¬ 
 ris : — illius s.: — s. est, nocere bestiae, quod s.: — quid mali 
 aut sceleris tingi potest: — nefario scelere concepto:—s. 
 concipere in se: — tantum sceleris admittere : — s. nefarium 
 facere : — s. fieri: — s. perficere : — s. anhelare: — s. moliri: 
 
 — s. edere : — s. edere in alqm : — s. suscipere: — scelere se 
 
 alligare: — scelere astringi: — scelere obstringi:— **With 
 genit, obj.: s. legatorum contra jus gentium interfectorum, the 
 crime of murder, Liv. 4,32: — **Prov.: vulgo dicitur : s. non 
 habere consilium, Quint. 7, 2, 44. **II. Meton. A) Of 
 
 animals and things; Viciousness, vice, mischievous na¬ 
 ture: nec bestiarum solum ad nocendum s. sunt, sed interim 
 aquarum quoque et locorum, Plin. 25, 3, 6. [B) Concr. as 
 
 a term of reproach ; A rascal, scoundrel, villain, rogue, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2,6,22. C) Misfortune, disaster, Plaut. Capt. 3,5,104.] 
 
 SCENA (scaena), ae. f. (a /07 vr\) I. A) Prop.: The 
 place in a theatre where the actors perform, a stage, 
 scene : in scena esse Roscium intelligat, Cic. Brut. 84, 290 ; 
 
 — scenes magnificentia : — s. referta est his sceleribus. **B) 
 Meton. : A school of rhetoric: at nunc adolescentuli deducuntur 
 in scenas scholasticorum, qui rhetores vocantur, Tac. Or. 35. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Publicity, the public, the world: 
 quia maxima quasi oratori s. videatur concionis, Cic. de Or. 
 2,83: — in scena. **B) Mere external appearance, 
 show, state, parade: s.rei totius haec : Pompeius, tamquam 
 Caesarem non impugnet, Coei. ap. Cic. Fam. 8 , 11 , 3. 
 
 [Scenalis, e. (scena) Scenic, Lucr. 4, 77.] 
 
 [Scenarius, a, um. (scena) Scenic, Amm.] 
 
 [Scenaticus, i. m. (scena) A hero on the stage,Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Scenatilis, e. (scena) I. q. scenicus, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **SCENICE. adv. Theatrically, scenically, dra¬ 
 matically: cum alqa velut s. fiunt, Quint. 6 , 1 , 38. 
 
 SCENICUS, a, um. (ok7\vik&s) O f or belonging to the 
 scene, stage, or theatre, scenic, theatrical, dramatic. 
 
 I. Prop. A) S. gestus, Cic. de Or. 3, 59 : — s. venustas. 
 B) Subst. 1 ) Scenicus, i. m. An actor: suum quisque 
 noscat ingenium ... ne s. plus quam nos videantur habere 
 prudentiae, Cic. Off. 1 , 31, 114. [ 2 ) Scenica, ae. f. An 
 
 actress, Cod. Just.] [II. Meton.: Fictitious, specious, feigned: 
 s. rex, a stage-king, Flor. 2 , 14, 4.] 
 
 **SCENOGRAPHIA, ae. f (<rKiqvoypa<pla) A perspec¬ 
 tive view or sketch of a building: s. et frontis et la¬ 
 terum abscedentium adumbratio ad circinique centrum 
 omnium linearum responsus, Vitr. 1, 2 (al. sclagraphia). 
 
 SCEPSIS, is. f (2/cij^s) A town of Mysia, Plin. 5,30, 32. 
 
 SCEPSIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Scepsis: S. 
 Metrodorus, of Scepsis, Cic. Tuse. 1 , 24. 
 
 [Sceptos, i. m. (oKrpmis) Any thing coming down from the 
 clouds, App.] 
 
 [Sceptrifer, Cra, erum. (sceptrum-fero) That bears a 
 sceptre (poet.), Ov. F. 6 , 480.] 
 
 [Sceptriger, era, Crum, (sceptrum-gero) I. q. sceptrifer 
 (poet.), Stat. Th. 11 , 636.] 
 
 SCEPTRUM, i. n. (oKrisrpov) I. Prop. A) A royal 
 staff a sceptre: (rex Ptolemaeus) sedens cum purpura et 
 sceptro et illis insignibus regiis, Cic. Sest. 26: — [Poet, 
 plur.: Any wand or staff, Ov. M. 3,265.] * *B) Meton. [ 1 ) 
 
 The stick or cane of a schoolmaster, a rod, Mart. 10 , 62.] 2 ) 
 
 7 G 2 
 
SCEPTUCHUS 
 
 SCILICET 
 
 Another name of the aspalathus, Plin. 12, 24,52. [3) I. q. 
 
 membrum virile, A. Priap.] [II. Fig.: Government, em¬ 
 pire, dominion, kingdom (poet.), Ov. M. 6, 677.] 
 
 **SCEPTUCHUS, i. m. (<TnryirTovxos) A sceptre-hearer, 
 a high officer in the East, a viceroy, Tac. A. 6, 33.] 
 
 SCHEDA (scida, Cic.). f. (ox&y, <rx^u) A sheet or 
 leaf of paper, Cic. Att. 1, 20. 
 
 [Schedia, ae. f (crx«5ia, sc. vavs) A ship slightly built, Dig. ] 
 
 **SCHED1UM, ii. n. (sc. carmen) An extemporary 
 poem, an impromptu, Petr. S. 4. 
 
 **SCHEMA, a;, f. and atis. n. [ dat. and all. plur. sche- 
 masin, Varr. ap. Charis.] (<rxfiM“) Figure, form, shape, 
 fashion. I. Gen. A) Fern .: ne cui in opera (libidinis) 
 edenda exemplar imperatae schemae deesset, Suet. Tib. 43. 
 B) Neut .: Aristippus naufragio cum ejectus ad Rhodiensium 
 litus animadvertisset geometrica schemata descripta, Vitr. 6 
 praef. II. Esp. as a figure of Rhetoric, Quint. 9, 1,1. (Pure 
 Latin, figura.) 
 
 **SCHEMATISMUS, i. m. (axvya-TKrtids) A figurative 
 manner of speaking, Quint. 1, 8, 14. 
 
 **SCHIDIA, ae. f (trxiSac or crx‘5ta) A wood shaving, 
 chip, splinter, Vitr. 2, 1. 
 
 [Schisma, atis. n. (ax'arya) A division, schism, Tert.] 
 
 [Schismaticus, i. m. (crx Lcr t J - aTlK ^ s ) A schismatic, August.] 
 
 **SCHISTOS, a, on. (ax ia ’ T ^ s ) Cleft, split, separated 
 or divided: s. lapis, a kind of stone that easily breaks into 
 pieces, schist (slate), Plin. 29, 6, 38. 
 
 [Schceneia, ae. f I. q. Schoeneis, Ov. M. 10, 609.] 
 
 [Schoeneis, idis. f. Daughter of Schoeneus, i. e. Atalanta, 
 Ov. H. 16, 263.] 
 
 [Schoeneus, ei. m. (Sxoiveiis) A king of Boeotia, father of 
 Atalanta, Hyg.] 
 
 [Schoeniculae, arum, f (schoenum) Women anointed with 
 a coarse ointment made of schoenum, Plaut. ap. Varr.] 
 
 [Schoenis, Idis. f. Daughter of Schoeneus, i. e. Atalanta, Sid. J 
 
 **SCII(ENUM,i. n.t.g. schoenus. A rush,reed, Col.12,20,2. 
 
 **SCH(ENUS, i. m. (uxoivor, 6) I. A rush, reed. 
 It was used by the Romans for seasoning wine. Col. 12, 20, 2. 
 (Pure Latin, juncus.) II. A measure of distance with the 
 Persians, Plin. 6, 26, 30. 
 
 SCHOLA, ae. f. (orxoAif, leisure) I. A) Leisure de¬ 
 voted to study; a learned conversation or disputation, 
 a lecture, etc.: in quam exercitationem (disputandi) ita nos 
 studiose operam dedimus, ut jam etiam scholas Graecorum 
 more habere auderemus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 4: —dierum quinque 
 scholas, ut Graeci appellant, in totidem libros contuli: — 
 certae s. de exsilio : — haec in singulas scholas et in singulos 
 libros dispertiunt: — scholam alqam explicare, to deliver a 
 philosophical lecture : — habes scholam Stoicam: — vertes te 
 ad alteram scholam. B) Meton. 1) a) A place for 
 literary instruction, a school: toto hoc de genere com¬ 
 modius a quibusdam optimis viris ad Janum medium sedenti¬ 
 bus quam ab ullis philosophis ulla in schola disputatur, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 25 : — qui quum in schola assedissent; — politus e 
 schola: — e philosophorum scholis, [b) Scholae bestiarum, 
 an amphitheatre where wild beasts fought, Tert.] 2) a) The 
 disciples of a teacher, a sect, school: clamabunt omnia 
 gymnasia atque omnes philosophorum s.,sua haec esse omnia 
 propria, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 56. [b) A number of men belonging 
 
 to the same profession, a college, class, board, Cod. Th. ] **II. 
 
 A waiting-room in a bath, Vitr. 5, 10. [ Hence, Ital. scuola, 
 
 Fr. icole.\ 
 
 [Scholaris, e. (schola) I. Of or belonging to a school, 
 M. Cap. II. Subst.: Scholares, ium. m. Soldiers of the 
 guard. Cod. Th.] — [Hence, Ital. scolare, Fr. 6colier.~\ 
 
 **1. SCHOLASTICUS, a. um. (<rxo\a<TTm&s) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a school, scholastic, school: s. controversial, 
 Quint 4,2,92; — Neut. plur.: That which is taught in 
 1148 
 
 a school, schooling: in scholasticis nonnumquam evenit, 
 ut pro narratione sit propositio, Quint. 4, 2, 30. 
 
 **2. SCHOLASTICUS,i.m. I. A scholar, student; 
 esp. a student of rhetoric, Plin. E. 2,3: — [A pedant, 
 App. II. Gen. : A scholar, learned man, Veg.] 
 
 [Scholicus, a, um. (<txo\:k6s) Of a school, Geli. 4, 1.] 
 
 SCIADEUS, Si. m. and SCIiEN A, a e.f. (iruiaSe Os and oki- 
 aiva) The male and female of a kind of sea-fish, Plin. 32,11,53. 
 
 SCIAGRAPHIA, ae. See Scenographia. 
 
 SCIAPODES (Sciopodes), um. m. (2/«diro8es) A fabulous 
 people of Libya, who were said to protect themselves against the 
 sun with the shadoiv of their large feet, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 [Scibilis, e. (scio) That may be known, Tert.] 
 
 SCIDA, ae. See Scheda. 
 
 SCIENS, entis. I. Part of scio. II. Adj.: Knowing. 
 
 A) Having knowledge, with a purpose or design : s. 
 [ C msciens], Cic. Balb. 5, 13 : — te sciente : — calumniari s.: — 
 me oblinam s. B) Skilful, expert, versed, experi¬ 
 enced in any thing. 1 ) Absol.: ego sic existimo, in summo 
 imperatore inesse oportere scientiam rei militaris ... Quis 
 igitur hoc homine s. umquam fuit? Cic. de I. P. 10, 28 : — s. 
 gubernator. 2) With genit.: M. Scaurus, vir regendae rei 
 publicae scientissimus, Cic. de Or. 1,41,214. [3) Poet, with 
 
 inf, Hor. O. 3, 7, 25.] 
 
 SCIENTER, adv. Knowingly , skilfully , cleverly: 
 bene dicere, quod est s. et perite et ornate dicere, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 2:—s. uti (with modice) : — Comp., neminem in eo genere 
 s. versatum Isocrate, Cic. Or. 52, 175:— Sup., coepit rationem 
 hujus operis (sphaerae) s. Gallus exponere, Cic. Rep. 1, 14: 
 — s. animadvertere. 
 
 SCIENTIA, a e.f. (sciens) Knowledge, science, skill, 
 expertness [ cognitio , eruditio ] ; absol., or with obj. genit, a) 
 Absol.: aut scire istarum rerum nihil, aut, etiamsi maxime 
 sciemus, nec meliores ob eam scientiam nec beatiores esse 
 possumus, Cic. Rep. 1, 19: —scientiae delectatio :—cognitionis 
 et scientiae cupiditas: — in studiis scientiae cognitionisque : — 
 s. with cognito: — ad scientiam pervenire:—hujus viri scien¬ 
 tiam fugere: — satisfacere scientiae: — s. tradenda:—oratoris 
 actio non scientia continetur: — ars scientia ipsa teneri potest, 
 in theory : — s. [ c ar.s]: — alqm scientia augere: — ex obscu¬ 
 riore alqa scientia : — in the plur.: quum tanta sit celeritas 
 animorum... tot artes, tantae s., tot inventa, such important 
 branches of knowledge, Cic. de Sen. 21,78. b) With genit, obj.: 
 nemo poterit esse omni laude cumulatus orator, nisi erit 
 omnium rerum magnarum atque artium scientiam consecutus. 
 Etenim ex rerum cognitione, Cic. de Or. 1, 6 : — thus, with 
 cognitio rei: —sine regionum scientia :— c ignoratio futurorum 
 malorum utilior est quam s.: — s. [ c ignoratio ]: — earumque 
 rerum s.: — astrologiae s.: — s. dialecticorum: — s. juris: — 
 s. rei militaris:—s. colendorum deorum (sanctitas): — s. 
 verborum aut faciendorum aut deligendorum. *c) With in 
 or de alqa re: nec silebitur admirabilis quaedam ac paene 
 divina ejus (Ser. Sulpicii) in legibus interpretandis s., Cic. 
 Phil. 9, 5, 10 : — cujus scientiam de omnibus constat fuisse, 
 ejus c ignoratio de alqo purgatio debet videri, Cic. Sull. 13. 
 
 [Scientiola, ae. f. (scientia) A little knowledge, Arn.] 
 
 SCILICET, adv. (contr. from scire licet) It is evident, 
 it is clear or manifest, plainly, certainly, really, 
 truly, indeed, doubtless. I. Prop. A) [1) With an 
 objective clause, on account of scire, Plaut. As. 4,1,42.] 2) As a 
 
 particle .-video jam illum virum cui praeficias officio et muneri. 
 Huic s., Africanus (inquit) uni pame: nam in hoc fere uno 
 sunt cetera, Cic. Rep. 2, 42: — consilii s.: — nondum s., of 
 course not yet: — ridet s.: — primum te s.: — tu s.: — tale S., 
 that of course: — maxime s.: — maxime s. in homine: — 
 inanis s.: — alba s.: — nota s. illa res, that event is certainly 
 well knoivn. B) Esp. in speaking ironically or sarcastically: 
 Of course, indeed, so then, for sooth, Cic. Att. 13, 34:— 
 irasci s.: — s. tibi: — s. is sum: — consilio s. **II. Fig.: 
 Namely, that is to say: quaedam etiam opera sub nomine 
 alieno, nepotum s. et uxoris sororisque, fecit, Suet. Aug. 29. 
 
SCILLA 
 
 SCISCITOR 
 
 SCILLA (squilla), se. f. (aulWa) I. A sea-onion, 
 sea-leek, squill, S. maritima, Fam. Liliacea, Plin. 19,5,30. 
 
 II. A kind of shellfish which protects the pinna, in 
 which sense we usually find squilla, Cic. N.D. 2, 48. 
 
 ••SCILLINUS, a, um. (oidWivos) Made of sea-onion : 
 s. acetum, vinegar made of sea-onions, Plin. 23, 2, 28. 
 
 ••SCILLITES, ae. m. (okiWItijs, sc. olvos) Wine seasoned 
 with squills or sea-leeks. Col. 12, 33. 
 
 ••SCILLITICUS, a, um. (oki\\itik6s) Prepared of sea- 
 leeks, that contains sea-leek: acetum s., Cels. 5, 19, 19: — 
 [oxymel s., NL.] 
 
 [Scimpodion, 1L n. (GKiyieSHiov) A Greek field-bedstead 
 [; grabatus ], Gell. 19, 10.] 
 
 [Scin\ See Scio.] 
 
 SCINCOS or -US, i. m. (cKlyuos) A kind of amphibious 
 lizard common in Africa and Asia, the skink, Plin. 8, 25, 38. 
 
 SCINDO, scidi [aw old form of the perf sciscidi, Enn.], 
 scissum. 3. v. a. To tear to pieces, rend, split, 
 cleave, to divide or separ ate by force. I. Prop. 
 A) S. epistolam, Cic. Fam. 5, 20.— [Middle: Ov. M. 4, 
 123.] — [Absol.: Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 2.] B) Prov. : s. penulam 
 alcui, to tear one's cloak to pieces, i. e. to urge him to stay: 
 sed ego ita egi, ut non scinderem penulam, Cic. Att. 13,33,4. 
 
 II. Fig.: nolo commemorare, quibus rebus sim spoliatus, 
 ne scindam ipse dolorem meum, lest I should tear open, i. e. 
 renew, my grief, Cic. Att. 3,15, 2. — [Hence, Ital. scindere .] 
 
 SCINDULA, ae. See Scandula. 
 
 SCINTILLA, x.f. A spark. **1. Prop. A) Prop .: 
 Quint. 8, 5, 29. **B) Meton.: A light or bright point: 
 
 s. argenti, auri, Plin. 33, 6, 31. II. Fig.: A spark, 
 sparkle, vestige, the smallest part of a thing : non latuit 
 s. ingenii, quae jam tum elucebat in puero, Cic. Rep. 2, 21: — 
 s. teterrimi belli: — ne scintillam quidem ullam nobis ad 
 dispiciendum reliquerunt 
 
 ••SCINTILLATIO, onis. f. A sparkling, glitter¬ 
 ing: s. oculorum (a disease), Plin. 20, 9, 33. 
 
 ••SCINTILLO, avi. 1. v. n. (scintilla) To sparkle, 
 glitter. I. Prop.: S. fulgetra, Plin. 2, 43, 43. [II. 
 Fig. : Sil.] 
 
 •SCINTILLULA, a;, f. (scintilla) A little spark, 
 a sparkle: eas in pueris virtutum quasi scintillulas vide¬ 
 mus, e quibus accendi philosophi ratio debet, Cic. Fin. 5, 15. 
 — [Hence, Fr. ecinteler.~\ 
 
 SCIO, Ivi or Ii, Itum. 4. [old form imperf. scibam, 
 Plaut.: /ut, scibo, id.: scibit r id.: scibimus, id.: scibunt, 
 id. : pass., scibitur, id. : scin’ for scisne, id. : contr. perf. 
 scisti, Ov.] I. A) To know, understand, have 
 knowledge of; with acc., inf, or an objective or relative 
 clause, or absol.: seldom with de alqa re. 1) With acc.: ant 
 s. istarum rerum nihil, aut, etiamsi maxime sciemus, nec 
 meliores ob eam scientiam nec beatiores esse possumus, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 19: — literas s.: — nec umquam s. curaverint: — 
 quod sciam, as far as I know, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4. — Pass. : ars 
 earum rerum est quae sciuntur, Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 30 : — nihil 
 certum s.: — id de Marcello s. potest, may be learnt. 2) With 
 inf, or more frequently with an objective clause: quae (lex 
 naturae) vetat ullam rem esse cujusquam nisi ejus qui trac¬ 
 tare et uti sciat, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: — scio, tibi ita placere: 
 saepe enim ex te audivi, Cic. Rep. 1, 30: — quas scitis 
 exstare : — scimus Atilium appellatum esse sapientem. — 
 Impers.: hoc scitis omnes, usque adeo hominem in periculo 
 fuisse, quoad scitum sit, Sestium vivere, Cic. Sest. 38, 82. 
 
 3) With a relative clause: cum sciatis, quo quaeque res 
 inclinet, Cic. Rep. 2, 25 : — ex istis modis velim s. quod opti¬ 
 mum judices : — quis et unde sit, s. — [ With the indicative in 
 the relative clause, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 45.] 4) Absol.: quem 
 
 (Catonem), ut scitis, unice dilexi, Cic. Rep. 2, 1: — non tam 
 praeclarum est s. Latine, quam turpe c nescire, Cic. Brut. 37, 
 140 : — s. luculenter Graece. 5) With de : de legibus insti¬ 
 tuendis, de bello, de pace, de sociis, de vectigalibus . .. ! 
 
 1149 
 
 Lycurgum aut Solonem s. melius quam Hyperidem aut 
 Demosthenem, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 58. [6) Ellipt.: scin’ quo¬ 
 
 modo? do you know how I shall treat you? i. e. what I shall 
 do with you? (as a menace), ap. Plaut. Amph. 1, 1,200.] 
 [B) Esp. of a wife : To know a husband, Treb. **11. Meton. 
 [scisco]: Of the people; To decree, ordain (perhaps 
 scisceret is more correct), Liv. 26, 33.] 
 
 [Sciolus, i. m. (scius) That knows things by halves, a 
 smatterer, sciolist, Arn.] 
 
 SCIOPODES. See Sciapodes. 
 
 **SCIOTHERICON, i. n. (oKio8r]pa<6v) A sun-dial, 
 Plin. 2, 76, 78. — [Also, sciother, Hyg.] 
 
 [ScIpiades, ae. m. One of the Scipio family (poet, for 
 Scipio), Hor. S. 2, 1, 72.] 
 
 **1. SCIPIO, onis. m. (aelnuiv, aurpnoiv, crKrjnTpoe) A staff 
 (carried by the higher officers, and by other leading men), a 
 wand, Plin. 28,2,4; Plaut. 
 
 — \m/ 
 
 2. SCIPIO [in an hexameter verse, Scipio, Luc. 4, 658.], 
 onis. m. The name of a celebrated family belonging to the gens 
 Cornelia; esp. the two conquerors of Carthage, P. Cornelius 
 S. Africanus Major in the second, and P. Cornelius S. iEmi- 
 lianus Africanus Minor in the third, Punic war. 
 
 SCIRON, onis. m. (’S.idpoou or Sueipccy) I. A highway¬ 
 man who dwelt on the rocks between Megaris and Attica, slain 
 by Theseus, Ov. M. 7, 444. II. The north-west wind, 
 with the Athenians, Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 
 [Scironis, Idis./! Scironie, Sen.] 
 
 ••SCIRONIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Sciron, 
 Scironie : S. saxa, Plin. 4, 7, 11. 
 
 [Scirpea (sirp.), ae. f. A basket or hurdle for a waggon or 
 carriage, esp. used in the carrying of manure, Ov. F. 6, 680.] 
 
 [Scirpeus (sirp.), a, um. (scirpus) Made of rushes, wicker, 
 Ov. F. 5, 621.] 
 
 [Scirpiculus (sirp. and surp.), a, um. (scirpus) Of rushes, 
 wicker. Cat.] 
 
 [Scirpo (sirpo), atum. 1. v. a. (scirpus) To make of rushes, 
 to plait, Varr.] 
 
 SCIRPULA VITIS. A kind of vine, unknown to us, Plin. 
 14, 3, 4. 
 
 SCIRPUS (sirpus), i. m. I. A) A rush, bulrush, 
 Plin. 16, 37, 70. [B) Prov.: nodum in scirpo quaerere, 
 
 i. e. to seek difficulties where there are none (because rushes 
 have no knots), Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 22 ; Ter. A. 5, 4, 39.] 
 [II. A piece of wicker-work; then meton., a riddle, Gell. 12, 6.] 
 
 ••SCIRRHOMA, atis. n. ((TKipfap-a) A hard swelling 
 in the human body, Plin. 25,8,42. 
 
 ••SCIRRHOS or -US, i. m. (aul^os) A hard swelling, 
 scirrhous tumour, i.q. scirrhoma, Plin. 7, 15, 13. 
 
 ••SCISCITATIO, onis. f. An inquiring, inquiry: 
 cujus esset puer, diligentissima sciscitatione quaesivit, Petr. 
 S. 24, 5. 
 
 [Sciscitator, oris. m. One who inquires or investigates, 
 Mart. 3, 82.] 
 
 SCISCITOR. 1. dep. a. (scisco). [Act., Plaut. Mere. 2, 
 3, 52: — sciscitatus, a, um. pass., Anna], To ask, to 
 inquir e, to make an inquiry, to investigate, to 
 seek to be informed, ex (ab) alqo alqd, de alqa re. 
 a) With acc.: quae (natura deorum) quum mihi videretur 
 perobscura, Epicuri ex Velleio sciscitabar sententiam, Cic 
 N. D. 1, 7, 7: — s. sententiam ex albo (with requirere), b) 
 With de: quum oraculum a Jove Dodonaeo petivissent, de 
 victoria sciscitantes, Cic. Div. 1,34: — de unoquoque nostrum 
 sciscitantur omnes, c) With relative clauses : ab utroque 
 sciscitor, cur, Cic. N. D. 1,9: — de Domitio, ut facis, sci¬ 
 scitare, ubi sit, quid cogitet, Cic. Att. 9,15,4. **d ) Absol.: 
 elicuit comiter sciscitando, ut fateretur, Liv. 6,34. **e) S 
 
 alqm : per quod (os specus) oraculo utentes sciscitatum deos 
 descendunt, Liv. 45,27. 
 
SCISCO 
 
 SCOPIO 
 
 SCISCO, scivi, scitum. 3. [ depon . sciscor, Prise.] v. 
 inchoata. To seek to learn or to know, to inquire, 
 inv es tig ate. [I. Prop.: Plaut. Ampli. 5,1,17.] II. 
 Meton. A) 1) Of the people; To approve of a motion, to 
 consent to a proposed law (after having inquired into its nature '); 
 to enact or make a law, to ordain, decree: nullam 
 illi (majores nostri) vim concionis esse voluerunt: quse sci¬ 
 sceret plebes aut quse populus juberet summota concione, 
 distributis partibus, etc., Cic. FI. 7 : — populusque jure 
 scivit: — si Gaditani sciverint nominatim de alqo cive 
 Romano, ut sit is civis Gaditanus : — qui sciverunt, ut. — 
 Pass. : multa perniciose, multa pestifere sciscuntur in populis 
 ( with sancire), Cic. Leg. 2,13: — quse scita sint in populorum 
 institutis aut legibus. — [Poet., with an objective clause, Sil. 
 7, 545.] 2) Sometimes (as decemo) of a private person or 
 
 single individual: To approve of, to vote for, to give 
 one's vote in favour of: ill® sententise virorum claris¬ 
 simorum minime proband® sunt, quorum alter ulteriorem 
 Galliam decernit cum Syria, alter citeriorem, Cic. P. Cons. 
 15: — primus scivit legem de publicanis: —primus scivit. 
 [B) To ascertain, learn, know, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 68.] 
 
 **SCISSILIS, e. (scindo) I. That may be easily 
 cleft, rent, or split: s. alumen, Cels. 5, 2. [II. (scis¬ 
 sas) Torn, torn to pieces, App.] , 
 
 [Scissim. adv. (scindo) With tearing, splitting, or dividing, 
 Prud.] 
 
 [Scissio, onis./. (scindo) A tearing, dividing, Macr.] 
 
 **SCISSOR, oris. m. (scindo) I. One who cleaves, 
 cuts, or carves, e. g. meat, a carver, Petr. S. 36. [II. 
 A kind of gladiator, Inscr.] 
 
 **SCISSURA, ®. f. (scindo) A cleaving, splitting, 
 dividing; hence, dissension, division. I. Prop.-. Sen. 
 Q. Nat. 6, 2. [II. Fig .: Prud.] 
 
 1. SCISSUS, a, um. I. Part, of scindo. II. Adj.: 
 Cloven, cleft. **A) Prop.-, s. folia pluribus divisuris, 
 Plin. 25,5,21. B ) Fig.: s. genus vocum, interrupted, broken 
 off, or broken, Cic. de Or. 3, 57. 
 
 [2. Scissus, us. m. A cleft, rent, fissure, Gl.] 
 
 [Scitamenta, orum. n. (1. scitus) I. Prop.: Dainties, 
 delicate food, tit-bits, Plaut. Men. 1,3, 26. II. Fig.: Pare 
 expressions, picked ivords or phrases, morceaux, Gell.] 
 
 [Scitatio, onis. f An inquiry, Amm.] 
 
 SCITE, adv. Expertly, skilfully, cleverly: s. (with 
 commode), Cic. Fam. 11,16,1 •• — s. et literate :— s. et venuste 
 facta: — non s. — \_Comp., Gell.: Sup., Plaut.] 
 
 [ScItor. 1. (old form inf. scitarier, Ov.) v. int. dep. a. 
 (scio) To inquire after any thing, to desire to know, to ask, 
 Ov. M. 2, 511.] 
 
 [Scitule, adv. Skilfully, elegantly, App.] 
 
 [Scitulus, a, um. (1. scitus) Pretty, neat, handsome, fine, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 7.] 
 
 SClTUM, i. n. (scisco) I. An ordinance, decree, 
 statute (of the people), plebis (plebei), also as one word 
 plebiscitum, [ c senatusconsultum, a decree of the senate]: ut 
 anno proximo P. Sc®vola tribunus plebis ferret ad plebem, 
 vellente de ea re qu®ri. Quo plebiscito decreta a senatu est 
 qu®stio, Cic. Fin. 2, 16: — plebiscito Canuleio :—plebiscitis 
 consularem potestatem minui. — Instead of plebis we find 
 populi, if it relates to the decrees of any other people than the 
 Romans: quum lex esset Athenis, ne quis populi s. faceret, ut 
 quisquam corona donaretur, Cic. Opt. gen. 7: — nihil nisi 
 populi scitis ac decretis agebant. — Also, scita simply, if 
 relating to the decrees of the Roman people : quum s. ac jussa 
 nostra sua sententia comprobat, Cic. Balb. 18, 42. **II. 
 
 Meton. : A dogma, maxim, axiom, Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 1. SClTUS, a, um. I. Part, of scisco. II. Adj. 
 ** A) Middle: Experienced, knowing, shrewd, expert, 
 skilful: s. convivator, a clever, excellent host, Liv. 35,49.— 
 ** With genit. : s. Sthenelus pugnandi, Quint. 9, 3, 10. 2) Of 
 
 things: Clever, shrewd, fine : scito illa quidem (scripsit) 
 1150 
 
 sermone et Attico, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 93.: — quod mihi s. esse 
 videatur:—s. est enim, quod:— Absol Scitum, i.n. A shrewd 
 saying, acute or keen remark, a bon mot: vetus illud Catonis 
 admodum s. est, qui mirari se aiebat, quod non rideret 
 haruspex, haruspicem quum vidisset, Cic. Div. 2, 24: —s. est 
 illud Catonis. **B) Meton, gen. : Fine, pretty; fit, 
 proper : s. Iphis, Petr. 63, 3. 
 
 *2. SCITUS, us. m. (scisco) (with plebis, for plebiscitum) 
 
 A decree of the people: si ... neque populi jussu aut 
 
 plebis scitu id facere jussus esset, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3. 
 
 — 
 
 SCIURUS, i. m. (anioopos) A squirrel, Plin. 8, 38, 58. 
 
 **SC1US, a, um. (scio) [ C nesciws] Knowing, having 
 knowledge of: mulieres plus s., Petr. S. 63, 9. [With 
 genit. : Lact.] 
 
 [Sclerosis, eos. f. (o-KXgpwms) A hardening (of parts 
 of the body ): s. tel® cellulos®, NL.] 
 
 [Sclerotica, ®. f. (cicXnpow) A dense, opaque and fibrous 
 membrane, which nearly invests the posterior part of the eye¬ 
 ball, NL.] 
 
 [Scleroticonyxis, eos. f (<rK\r)p(t>TiKbs-vv(is) An operation 
 on the eye by an incision into the sclerotica, NL.] 
 
 [Sclopetarius, a, um. Of or from a musket or gun : s. 
 vulnera, bullet- or ball-wounds, NL.] 
 
 [Sclopetum, i. m. (sclopus for stloppus) A musket or 
 gun, NL.] 
 
 V — 
 
 SCOBINA, ®. f. (scobis) A file, or the like; a rasp, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 68. 
 
 **SCOBIS [scobs, Prise.] (scrobis, Cels.), is./, [m. Vitr.] 
 (scabo) Small particles or dust produced in filing, 
 rasping, sawing, etc.; filings, sawdust, etc., Plin. 34, 
 11, 26. 
 
 — — 
 
 SCOLECIA, ®. f. (CKwXgKia) A kind of verdigris, 
 Plin. 34, 12, 28. 
 
 SCOLECION, ii. m. (okoiX^kiov) A kind of scarlet 
 berry, said to change itself into a worm, Plin. 24, 4, 4. 
 
 [Scolibrochon, L n. (<TKo\l§poxov) A plant, i. q. callitri- 
 chos, scolopendrion, and capillus Veneris, App.] 
 
 [Scoliosis, eos.f. (awoXidw) A lateral curvature of the ver¬ 
 tebral column, NL.] 
 
 [Scolopax, acis./ (cuoxAiral) A kind of snipe, Nemes.] 
 
 SCOLOPENDRA, ®. /. (crKSXoirerSpa) I. A kind of 
 multipede, Plin. 8, 29, 43. II. A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 9, 
 43, 67. 
 
 [Scolopendrion, ii. n. (anoXonevlpiov) A plant, hart’s- 
 tongue, otherwise called callitrichos and scolibrochon, App.] 
 
 SCOLYMOS, i. m. (oKiXvyos) A kind of artichoke, Plin. 
 20, 23, 99. 
 
 SCOMBER, bri. in. (ouipSpos) A kind of fish, perhaps a 
 mackerel, Plin. 9, 15, 19. 
 
 [Scomma, atis. in. (<TKwp.pa) A scoff, jeer, gibe, taunt, Macr.] 
 
 SCOPA REGIA, ®./ A species of the herb goose-foot 
 (*Chenopodium scoparia L.), Plin. 21, 6, 13. 
 
 SCOP-ZE, arum. / Thin twigs or branches. **I. 
 Prop.: Auct. B. Afr. 47, 5. **II. Meton. A ) A broom 
 
 or besom (because it is made of twigs), Petr. S. 34, 3. B) 
 Scopas dissolvere, to put any thing out of order, to render use¬ 
 less, Cic. de Or. 71, 235 : — vidi scopas solutas. 
 
 [Scoparius, ii. m. (scop®, II.) One who sweeps with a 
 broom, a sweeper. Dig. ] 
 
 SCOPAS, ®. m. (2/fdjrar) I. A Greek statuary of Paros, 
 who flourished between the 97 th and 105 th Olympiads, Cic. Div. 
 1, 13. II. A rich Thessalian in ike time of Simonides, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 86, 352. 
 
 SCOPES, um. / (ffKwiTfs) A kind of owl, Plin. 10, 49, 70. 
 
 **SCOPIO, onis. m. The stalk or pedicle of grapes. 
 Col. 12, 39, 3. 
 
SCOPULA 
 
 SCRIBO 
 
 ••SCOPULA, ae. / (scopae) A little broom or besom, 
 Col. 12, 18, 5: plur., scopulae, Col. 12, 38, 4. 
 
 •SCOPULOSUS, a, um. (scopulus) Full of rocks, 
 cliffs, etc., rocky, cliffy, craggy: s. difficilisque locus, 
 Cic. Div. in Caec. 11, 35 : — s. mare. 
 
 y V 
 
 SCOPULUS, i. m. (oK6nt\os) Any projecting peak, rock, 
 or crag; esp. in the sea, a cliff, rock. I. Prop.: ut pars 
 (remigum) ad scopulos allisa interficeretur, Caes. B. C. 3, 27. 
 
 II. Fig.: A rock, cliff: Syrtim patrimonii scopulum 
 libentius dixerim, Cic. de Or. 3, 41: — rationes ad eos sco¬ 
 pulos appellere: — tamquam ad alqm libidinis scopulum ap¬ 
 pellere:— scopulum offendere ejusmodi, ut:—in scopulos 
 incidere vitae:—geminae voragines s.que rei publicae.— 
 \_Hence, Ital. scoglio, Fr. ecueiV] 
 
 [1. Scopes, i. m. The stalk or pedicle of grapes, Varr.] 
 
 **2. SCOPUS, i. m. (anearis) A mark at which one shoots, 
 a butt, Suet Dom. 19. 
 
 [Scorbutus, i. m. The scurvy, NL.] 
 
 **SCORDALIA, se. f (scordalus) Contention , quar - 
 rei: agite scordalias de medio, Petr. S. 59, 1. 
 
 **SCORDALUS,i. m. Aquar r el some fellow, Petr.S.95,7. 
 
 [Scordilon, i. n. I. q. scordion, App.] 
 
 SCORDION, ii. n. (asipBiov) A plant of the nature of garlic, 
 water germander, Teucrium s., Fam. Labiates, Plin. 25, 6, 
 27 ; called also scordotis, id. ib. 
 
 SCORIA, ae./ (auaipla) The dross or refuse of metal, 
 Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 SCORPAINA, ae. f ( cricipiraiva ) A sea-scorpion, Plin. 
 32, 11, 53. 
 
 [Scorpiacum, i. n. (aKoptriauSv) A remedy against the sting 
 of a scorpion, Tert.] 
 
 [ScorpInaca, ae./. A plant, i. q. proserpinaca, App.] 
 
 SCORPIO, onis. m. (tncopnicvv ) I. A scorpion, Plin. 
 11,37, 62. II. Meton. A) The constellation Scorpio, 
 Petr. S. 39, 11. B) A sea-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53. C) A 
 kind of prickly plant, scorpion-grass, scorpion-wort 
 (Spartium scorpios L.), Plin. 22,15, 17. D) A shrub,other¬ 
 wise called tragos, Plin. 27, 13, 16. E) A military en¬ 
 gine for discharging stones and other missiles, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 25, 2. F) In Land-surveying: A heap of stones in the shape 
 of a pyramid, used for marking a boundary, Sic. FI. 
 
 [Scorpioctonon, i. n. (cwop-KuiKT&vov) The plant heliotro- 
 pium, App.] 
 
 SCORPION, Ii. n. I. q. thelyphonon, Plin. 25, 10, 75. 
 
 ••SCORPIONEUS, a, um. (scorpio) Of or belonging 
 to a scorpion : s. genus cucumeris, Plin. 20, 1, 3. 
 
 [Scorpios, ii. m. i. q. scorpio. A scorpion, Ov. F. 4,164.] 
 
 SCORPlTIS, idis. f. (asop-iriris) A precious stone resem¬ 
 bling a scorpion in colour or shape, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 SCORPIURON, i. n. Scorpion-tail, a hind of helio- 
 tropium, Plin. 22, 21, 29. 
 
 [Scorpiurus, i. m. (( TKopmovpos) I. q. scorpiuron, App.] 
 
 [Scorpius, ii. m. i. q. scorpio. A scorpion, Ov. M. 15,371.] 
 
 [Scortator, oris. m. A fornicator, Hor. S. 2, 5, 75.] 
 
 [Scortatus, us. m. (scortor) Fornication, App.] 
 
 [Scortes. Id est pelles testium arie'tinorum a pellibus 
 dicti, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 ••SCORTEA, ae./. (sc. vestis) A leathern garment, 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 4, 6. 
 
 ••SCORTEUS, a, um. (scortum, I.) Of or belonging 
 to a hide or leather, made of leather, leathern: s. 
 fascinum, Petr. S. 138, 1. 
 
 [Scortillum, i. n. (scortum, II.) A young or little harlot, 
 Catull. 10, 3.] 
 
 [Scortor, ari. v. dep. n. (scortum, II.) To commit forni¬ 
 cation, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 4.] 
 
 1151 
 
 [Scortulum. I. q. scortum, Gloss.] 
 
 SCORTUM, i. n. [I .Prop.: Skin, leather, Varr.] 
 
 II. Meton. : A harlot, Cic. Mil. 21. —Also of men, Cic. Sest. 
 17, 39. — \_With a pronoun masculine, Plaut. Pcen. prol. 17.] 
 
 SCOTI, orum. m. A people in the north of Britain, the 
 Scotch, Amm. 27, 18 : — also as inhabitants of Ireland, Clau¬ 
 diam Laud. Stil. 2, 251. 
 
 ••SCOTIA, ae. f. (cruorla) In Archit. I. The rundle 
 in the bottom of a pillar, Vitr. 3, 3. II. A gutter at the 
 end of a cornice, Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 [Scoticus, a, um. Scottish, Scotch, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2,254.] 
 
 V ■— 
 
 SCOTINUS, i. m. (fsoreivis, the Obscure) A surname of 
 Heraclitus, Sen. Ep. 12. 
 
 [Scotus, i. m. A Scotchman, Scot, Claud.] 
 
 [Scrapta (scratta, scratia, and scrattia), ae./. An epithet 
 of a prostitute, Plaut. Fr. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 6.] 
 
 [Screator, oris. m. One who hawks or hems, Plaut. Mil. 3, 
 1 , 52.] 
 
 [Screatus, us. m. (screo) A hawking or hemming, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 132.] 
 
 [Screo, are. v. n. To hawk, hem, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 22.] 
 
 SCRIBA, ae. m. (scribo) A public writer, clerk, secre¬ 
 tary, notary [librarius, a private secretary]: “(Scribarum) 
 ordo est honestus, quod eorum hominum fidei tabellae publicae 
 periculaque magistratuum committuntur,” Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79: 
 
 — s. (with librarii). 
 
 [ScrIbanus, i. m. I.q. scriba, ML. — Hence, Fr. ecrivain. ] 
 
 [Scribatus, us. m. (scriba) The office of a writer, secretary¬ 
 ship, Cod. Just.] 
 
 ••SCRIBLITA (scribilita), se. f. A kind of tart, Petr. S. 
 35, 4. 
 
 [Scriblitarius, Ii. m. (scriblita) A pastry-cook ( who bakes 
 tarts'), (with pistor), Afran. ap. Non.] 
 
 SCRIBO, psi, ptum. [ perf. contr. scripsti, Plaut.: inf. 
 scripse, Aus.] 3. v. a. To write, to draw or trace lines, 
 letters, or figures. I. Gen. A) Diodotus Stoicus verbis 
 praecipiens discentibus, unde, quo quamque lineam scriberent, 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 39. [B) Fig. : Ter. And. 1, 5, 48.] II. 
 
 Esp. Aj To write, to couch in writing, to set forth, 
 explain, or represent by writing, to inform by writing. 
 1) With acc. : quoniam de re publica multa quaesierint et 
 scripserint, Cic. Rep. 1, 7 : — Graecam s. historiam: — s. his¬ 
 toriam : — in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi: — 
 scripsi tres libros :—scripsi versibus tres libros: — qui (liber) 
 est scriptus de senectute: — defensionem causae s. : — Of 
 written communications, as letters, etc. : duabus epistolis tuis 
 perdiligenter in eandem rationem scriptis magno opere sum 
 commotus, Cic. Att. 1, 11: — haec scripsi properans : — lite- 
 ras, quas ad Pompeium scripsi: — plura ad te scribam: — 
 scriberem ad te de hoc plura: — quod tibi scriberem: — 
 
 [ With a personal object : To represent, to depict, set forth, Hor. 
 O. 1, 6, 14.] 2) With an objective clause: ut Africanum 
 
 avum meum scribit Cato solitum esse dicere, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: 
 
 — quod te decidisse scribis: — quod scribis sileri: — quod 
 scripseram me futurum:—ad me scripsit, C. Cassium sibi 
 s., homines comparari :— In the pass, with nom. or acc.: 
 eadem haec avis scribitur conchis se solere complere (shortly 
 before, legi etiam scriptum, esse avem quandam, quae), Cic. 
 N. D. 2,49 :—scriptum est, quaesivisse, quid esset. 3) With 
 a relative clause: nec scribis, quem ad diem te exspectemus, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 7, 1: — scribe, quid agas. 4) Absol .: quo (Pla¬ 
 tone) nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 11: — 
 scribendi causa: — ut scribit Laelius: —ut scribit: — quem¬ 
 admodum scribit ille: — Absol.: esp. of epistolary communica¬ 
 tions : To tvrite a letter; usually with ad alqm (more rarely 
 alcui) and de alqa re: tu si, ut scribis, Kal. Jun. Roma pro¬ 
 fectus es, Cic. Att 3, 9 : — ut scribis : — scribes ad me: — 
 scripsi ad Camillum : — de agro scribis : — me s. ad te Var¬ 
 ronis erga me officio: — de quibus ad me scripsisti : — With 
 ut, ne : velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant, 
 
SCRIBONIUS 
 
 SCRIPTURIO 
 
 Cic. Att. 4 , 14,1: — ad me scriberet, ut: — ** With dat.: con¬ 
 sules Fulvio, ut ex Falisio, Postumio, ut ex Vaticano exerci¬ 
 tum ad Clusium admoveant, scribunt, Liv. 10, 27:— With ne .• 
 Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret, Liv. 30, 23: — 
 With a simple subj.: scribit Labieno, si rei public® commodo 
 facere posset, cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, C®s. 
 B. G. 5, 46: — **With infi: scribitur tetrarchis ac regibus, 
 jussis Corbulonis obsequi, Tac. A. 15, 25. B) Of public 
 documents 07' instruments of various kinds. 1 ) To draw up, 
 compile, or compose a public document, as, a law, a decree 
 of the senate, etc.: quod proditum memoria est, X. viros, qui 
 leges scripserint, sine provocatione creatos, Cic. Rep. 2, 31: 
 
 — s. leges: — senatus consulta s.: — Esp. senatus consulto 
 
 scribendo (or simply scribendo) adesse, or ad scribendum 
 esse, to witness the drawing up of a decree of the senate, to sub¬ 
 scribe: scribendo Lamiam affuisse, Cic. Fam. 12, 29, 2: — 
 senatus consulta scribuntur:—ponor ad scribendum (i. e. put 
 my signature to it): — esse ad scribendum. 2) a) Milit .: s. 
 milites (legiones, supplementum), to levy troops, to make 
 a levy, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1. [b) Poet, melon.: Hor. E. 1, 9, 
 
 13.] 3) Of lawyers; To draiv up a written formulary: s. 
 
 dicam (alcui), to bring an action against any one: it is also 
 used of drawing up contracts, wills, etc.: Servius hanc urba¬ 
 nam militiam respondendi, scribendi, cavendi secutus est, 
 Cic. Mur. 9 : — thus absol., Cic. Fam. 7,14: — quae scripta 
 sunt diligenter: — nisi quod tu scripseris: — omnium testa¬ 
 menta tu scribas unus: — Meton., with a personal object : s. 
 alqm heredem, to appoint, nominate, designate by writing, as 
 an heir: testamentum palam fecerat et illum heredem et me 
 scripserat, Cic. Mil. 18:—s. alqm tutorem liberis suis, to 
 appoint in one’s will as the guardian of one's children : — \_Of 
 contracts, bills of exchange; thus: s. numos, usuras (alcui), to 
 sign a bill or bond, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 34: — scribe decem 
 (tabulas) a Nerio, give ten bonds drawn up by JVerius, i. e. 
 borrow ten thousand sesterces of Nerius, Hor. S. 2, 3, 69. 
 [Hence, Ital. scrivo, Fr. ecrire .] 
 
 SCRIBONIUS, a. A Roman family name: e. g. S. Largus 
 Designatianus, a physician in the time of Tiberius, author of a 
 work De Compositione Medicamentorum. 
 
 [ScrIniarius, ii. m. (scrinium) The overseer of the scrinium, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 [ScrIni5lum, i. n. (scrinium) A little case or box; fig., 
 Hier.] 
 
 **SCRINIUM, ii. n. (scribo) I. A wooden case for 
 keeping writings, books, papers, letters, etc.: Flaccum 
 praetorem s. cum literis, quas a legatis acceperat, eodem afferre 
 jubet, Sail. Cat. 46; Hor. S. 1,1, 120. II. A small chest 
 or box: inter spolia Darii Persarum regis unguentorum 
 scrinio capto, Plin. 7, 29, 3. [Hence, Ital. scrigno, Fr. ecrin .] 
 
 SCRIPLUM, i. See Scrupulus. 
 
 [Scriptilis, e. (scribo) That may be written, Amm.j 
 
 SCRIPTIO, onis. f. (scribo) The act of writing. 
 
 *1. Gen .: quae (lippitudo) impediat scriptionem meam, 
 Cic. Att. 10,17, 2. II. Esp. A.) Any written deed or 
 instrument, any thing couched in writing, a draught, 
 writing : nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum 
 s., Cic. Brut. 24, 92 : — scriptione dignum: — instituta s.: — 
 genus scriptionis: — ex scriptione interpretari_ Plur.: im¬ 
 
 pulsi sumus ad philosophi® scriptiones, Cic. Tuse. 5, 41. 
 [B) A bond, a bill, any writing issued as an acknowledgement 
 of a debt, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 SCRIPTITO. 1. v. intens. a. To torite frequently or 
 repeatedly. **I. Gen.: in palmarum foliis primo scripti¬ 
 tatum est, Plin. 13, 11, 21. II. Esp.: et h®c et si quid 
 aliud ad me scribas velim vel potius scriptites, Cic. Att. 7,12: 
 
 — s. accurate, to set down in writing ; — s. multum : — sic s. 
 
 [Scriptiuncula, ®. /. (scriptio) A little'writing, Salv.] 
 
 SCRIPTOR, oris. m. (scribo) One who writes, a 
 writer. *1. Gen. [ librarius ]: Galbam, omnibus exclusis, 
 commentatum in quadam testudine cum servis literatis fuisse, 
 quorum aliis aliud dictare eodem tempore solitus esset... 
 Addebat etiam, scriptores illos male multatos exisse cum 
 1152 
 
 Galba, Cic. Brut. 22, 88 : — scriptore et lectore. II. Esp. 
 A) A writer, author, composer, compiler. 1) With 
 genit.: legendi poet®, cognoscenda historia, omnium bonarum 
 artium s. atque doctores et legendi et pervolutandi, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 34, 158: — s. artis, artium: — s. rerum, a reporter. 
 2) Absol.: vetustissimus ille s. ac politissimus Lysias, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 29. B) A public writer, one who draws up 
 deeds or documents, a notary, secretary , scribe. 1) 
 S. legum (Numa), Cic. Rep. 5, 2 :— s. legis. **2) S. alieni 
 testamenti, Suet. Ner. 17. — ** Absol.: Quint. 7, 2,53. 
 
 **SCRIPTORIUS, a, um. (scribo) Of or belonging to 
 writing: s. atramentum, Cels. 6, 4. 
 
 [Scriptula, orum. m. (scriptum) Lines drawn on a play¬ 
 ing-board for the game called duodecim scripta, Ov. Art. 3,364.] 
 
 SCRIPTULUM, i. See Scrupulus. 
 
 SCRIPTUM, i. n. Any thing written, a writing. 
 
 I.A line : duodecim scripta, a kind of game played on a 
 board marked with twelve lines crossing each other: tibi concedo, 
 quod in duodecim scriptis olim, ut calculum reducas, si te 
 alcjs dati poeriitet, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 170, 30: — duodecim 
 scriptis ludere. II. Any thing drawn up in writing, 
 A) A written document, a memorandum, pamphlet, 
 writing, book, work: incredibile dictu est, quam multi 
 Gr®ei de harum valvarum pulchritudine s. reliquerunt, have 
 left in writing, relate in their writings, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56: — 
 Plur.: neque his contentus sum, qu® de ista consultatione s. 
 nobis summi ex Gr®cia homines reliquerunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 22: 
 — in scriptis : — scriptum relinquere (with an objective clause): 
 utinam exstarent illa carmina, qu® multis s®culis ante suam 
 ffitatem in epulis esse cantata, in Originibus s reliquit Cato ! 
 Cic. Brut. 19, 75:— scriptis actiones mandare: — Horten¬ 
 sius erat memoria tanta, ut qu® secum commentatus esset, 
 ea sine scripto verbis eisdem redderet, quibus cogitavisset, 
 without any memorandum, without notes, Cic. Brut. 88 : — de 
 scripto dicere, to deliver from a writing, i. e. to read a written 
 speech : recitetur oratio, qu® propter rei magnitudinem dicta 
 de scripto est, Cic. PI. 30: — scripto meo, in a speech com¬ 
 posed by me : — quum eorum (doctissimorum hominum) in¬ 
 ventis scriptisque se oblectent, writings, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : — 
 nomen scriptis celebrare. B) S. legis, and simply s., a 
 written statute, law, ordinance : quam tu mihi ex 
 ordine recita de legis scripto populi Romani auctionem, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 18,48 : — (Crassus) ita multa tum contra s. pro ®quo 
 et bono dixit, ut, Cic. Brut. 39, 145: — pro scripto dicet: — 
 causam contra s. accipi. 
 
 SCRIPTURA, ®. f. (scribo) That which is couched 
 in writing, a writing. **I. Gen. A) Minium in 
 voluminibus quoque s. usurpatur clarioresque literas vel in 
 auro vel in marmore etiam in sepulchris facit, Plin. 33, 7, 40. 
 **B) Concr. : A line [ scriptum ] : supercilia usque ad malarum 
 scripturam currentia, the line or boundary between the cheeks 
 and the eyelids, Petr. S. 126,15. II. Esp. A) A written 
 composition, a writing, written draught. 1) Abstr. 
 [. scriptio ] : caput autem est quam plurimum scribere. Stilus 
 optimus dicendi effector . . . Nam si subitam et fortuitam 
 orationem commentatio facile vincit: hanc ipsa profecto 
 assidua ac diligens s. superabit, Cic.de Or. 1, 33, 150. **2) 
 
 Concr. [ scriptum ] a) A writing, a written work or pro¬ 
 duction : s. diurna actorum, i. e. acta diurna, Tac. A. 3, 3. 
 [b) With ecclesiastical writers : Scriptura, or plur. Scriptur®, 
 The Holy Scriptures.] B) 1) a )A tax on public pas¬ 
 tures, Cic. de I. P. 6,15. **b) A written law [lex scripta J: 
 
 ejusmodi vectigalibus indictis neque propositis quum per 
 ignorantiam scriptur® multa commissa fierent. Suet. Cal. 41. 
 2) An appointment by will: primum demonstrandum 
 est, non esse ambigue scriptum. .. . Deinde ex superiore et 
 ex inferiore scriptura docendum ... qu® autem ex omni 
 considerata scriptura perspicua fiant, h®c ambigua non opor¬ 
 tere existimari, Cic. Inv. 2, 40. [Hence, Fr. terit.] 
 
 [Scripturarius, a, um. (scriptura) I. Of or belonging 
 to a tax on public pastures, Fest. II. Subst.: Scripturarius, 
 Ii. m. A receiver of the tax on public pastures, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Scripturio, ire. v. n. (scribo) To desire to write, Sid.] 
 
SCRIPTUS 
 
 SCULTATORES 
 
 1. SCRIPTUS, a, um. part, of scribo. 
 
 [2. Scriptus, um, u. m. (scribo) The office of a scribe or 
 writer, secretaryship, Piso ap. Geli.] 
 
 SCRIPULARIS, etc. See Scrupularis, etc. 
 
 **SCROBICL’LUS, i. m. (scrobis) A little ditch or 
 furrow, Plin. 21, 5, 13. 
 
 SCROBIS [scrobs, Prise.], is. m. (more rarely f ) A pit, 
 ditch, furrow, Cic. Fr. ap. Serv. Virg. G. 2, 288. — **A 
 grave, Tac. A. 1, 61. 
 
 **1. SCROFA, ae. f A sow that has had young, or 
 is kept for breeding, Col. 7, 9, 2. 
 
 2. SCROFA, sc. m. A Roman surname (derivedfrom keep¬ 
 ing swine'), Cic. Att 5, 4, 2. 
 
 [ScrofInus, a, um. (scrofa) Of or belonging to a sow, M.Emp.] 
 
 [Scrofipascus, i. m. (scrofa-pasco) That feeds or keeps 
 sows, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27.] 
 
 [Scrofula, se. f (scrofa) I. A swelling of the glands of 
 the neck, Veg. II. A kind of disease, scrofula, or kings' evil: 
 s. acuta: — s. chronica, NL.] 
 
 [Scrofulosus, a, um. (scrofula) Affected with scrofula, 
 scrofulous: puer s., NL,] 
 
 **SCROTUM, i. n. The cutaneous envelope of the 
 testicles. Cels. 7, 19. 
 
 [Scrupedje, arum, f An epithet of prostitutes, Plaut. ap. 
 Gell. 3, 3, 6.] 
 
 [Scrupeus, a, um. (scrupus) Consisting of sharp or rough 
 stones, rough, stony, pebbly. I. Prop .: Virg. M. 6, 238. 
 
 II. Fig.: Rough, difficult, Tert.] 
 
 [Scruposus, a, um. (scrupus) Full of sharp or rough stones, 
 rough, rugged, pebbly. I. Prop.: Luc 5, 675. II. Fig. : 
 Rough, difficult, Lucr. 4, 524.] 
 
 **SCRUPULARIS (scripul.), e. (scrupulus) Weighing 
 one scruple : s. differentia, Plin. 33, 8, 43. 
 
 **SCRUPULAT1M (scripul.). adv. By scruples (in 
 weight), Plin. 22, 24, 56. 
 
 **SCRUPULOSE. adv. Exactly, scrupulously : te¬ 
 nuis ilia et s. in partes secta divisionis diligentia, Quint. 4, 5, 
 6. — Sup., s. requirant corporis gesticulatorem, Col. praef. 
 
 **SCRUPULOSITAS,atis./ (scrupulosus) Too great 
 nicety or accuracy, scrupulosity, over-preciseness: 
 in hac ruris disciplina non desideratur ejusmodi s.: sed quod 
 dicitur pingui Minerva, Coi. 11, 1. 
 
 ^SCRUPULOSUS, a, um. (scrupulus) Full of sharp 
 or rough stones, sharp, rough, rugged, jagged. I. 
 Prop.: tamquam e scrupulosis cotibus enavigavit oratio, Cic. 
 Tuse. 4, 14. **11. Fig. : Very exact or careful, scru¬ 
 
 pulous, precise: scio quam multiplicem habeant quamque 
 scrupulosam disputationem, Quint. 9, 1, 7. — Comp., s. ratio 
 ventorum, Plin. 18, 33, 76. — [Sup., App.] 
 
 SCRUPULUM, i. See the following Article. 
 
 SCRUPULUS, i. m. (scrupulum, scrip ilum, scriplum, 
 scriptulum, scriptlum, or scripulum, i. n.) (scrupus) A little 
 sharp or rough stone. [I. Prop. : Sol.] A) Gen. 1) 
 The smallest part of a weight, i. e. the 24th part of an ounce : 
 neque argenti scrupulum esse ullum in ulla insula, Cic. Att. 
 4,16, 13. [2) A scruple (apothecary's weight) = 20 grains, 
 
 NL.] **B) Meton, of other measures. 1) The 24 th part of 
 an uncia of land (288th part of a jugerum), Col. 5, 1,8. [2) 
 
 The 24 th part of an hour, Inscr.] 3) Of any other small 
 measure, Plin. 2, 10, 7. II. Fig. : An uneasy feeling, 
 anxiety, trouble, doubt, hesitation, a scruple: hunc 
 sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctcsque stimulat ac 
 pungit, ut evellatis, postulat, Cic. R. Am. 2, 6 : — sollicitudi¬ 
 num aculeos et scrupulos occultare : — ullus sit s.: — injectus 
 est s.: — [ With genit., App.] — [Full of anxiety, Geli. 5, 15.] 
 
 **SCRUPUS, i. m. A sharp or rough stone. **I. 
 Prop.: cum hora paene tota per omnes scrupos traxissemus 
 cruentos pedes, Petr. S. 79, 3. II. Fig. : A poignant or 
 1153 
 
 uneasy feeling, anxiety, trouble [ scrupulus ]: quod vacua 
 metu, cura, sollicitudine, periculo vita bonorum virorum sit: 
 contra autem improbis semper aliqui s. in animis haereat, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 16. 
 
 **SCRUTA, orum. n. Frippery, trumpery, trash, 
 lumber, Petr. S. 62, 1. 
 
 [Scrutaria, ae. f. A dealing in old stuff or second-hand 
 things, App.] 
 
 [Scrutarium, Ii. n. I. q. scrutaria, Gloss.] 
 
 [1. Scrutarius, a, um. (scruta) Of or belonging to old stuff 
 or trumpery, App.] 
 
 [2. Scrutarius, ii. m. A dealer in old stuff, etc., a ragman, 
 Lucil. ap. Gell.] 
 
 **SCRUTATIO, onis. f. A searching, examining. 
 
 I. Prop.: s. domus, a visiting or searching. Sen. V. Beat. 
 23. [II. Fig. : Gell. 9, 10.] 
 
 **SCRUTATOR, oris. m. One who searches, exa¬ 
 mines, or explores. I. Prop. : salutatoribus scrutatores 
 semper apposuit, searchers, examiners, visitors, Suet. Claud. 35. 
 
 [II. Fig.: An inquirer, one who searches into a thing, Luc. 
 5, 122.] 
 
 [Scrutatrix, icis. f. She that searches or explores, Alcim.] 
 
 SCRUTATUS, a, um. part, of scrutor. 
 
 [Scrutillus, i. m. A kind of black pudding or sausage, 
 Plaut. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Scrutinium, Ii. n. (scrutor) An examining or searching, 
 App.] 
 
 SCRUTOR. 1 .v.dep.a. [act. scruto, are., Prise.: pass, scru¬ 
 tor. 1., Amm.] (scruta) To explore, search, rummage, 
 search through, to search the person, examine. I. 
 Prop. A) Quum omnium domos, apothecas, naves furacis¬ 
 sime scrutarere, Cic. Vat. 5, 12: — scrutatus sum quae potui et 
 quae vidi omnia: — s. Alpes. — Of personal objects: non excutio 
 te, si quid forte ferri habuisti, non scrutor, Cic. R. Am. 34, 
 97. **B) Meton. : To search after an object, to look for: s. 
 
 venas melini inter saxa, Plin. 35, 6, 19. II. .Fig. A) To 
 inquire into, to investigate, examine: neque mihi 
 placet, s. te omnes sordes, excutere unumquemque eorum, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1 , 1 , 3: —s. locos:—scrutabimur et queeremus ex 
 omnibus : — ea s.: — s. interiores et reconditas literas : — 
 **Absol.: totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea 
 remetior, Sen. de Ira, 3, 36. **B) Meton, of the object 
 
 searched for; To inquire after, seek for: s. finem prin¬ 
 cipis per Chaldaeos, Tac. A. 12, 52. 
 
 [Sculna, ae. m. (contr. for seoulna from sequor) i. q. se¬ 
 quester. An arbiter, umpire, Macr. S. 2, 13.] 
 
 SCULPO, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. To form or fashion any thing 
 by cutting, carving, graving in wood, bronze, stone, 
 etc.; to grave, cut, work, form. I. Prop.-, non est e 
 saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus, Cic. Ac. 2,31,100. **II. 
 
 Fig.: dicet scripta et, ut Demosthenes ait, si continget, et 
 sculpta, that have been wrought out [elabora to], Quint. 12,9,16: 
 — [Hence, Ital. scolpire.~\ 
 
 [Sculponr®, arum. f. A kind of inferior wooden shoes, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 59.] 
 
 [Sculponeatus, a, um. (sculponeae) Wearing wooden shoes, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [SculptIlis, e (sculpo) Formed by graving or carving, 
 sculptured, Ov. P. 4, 9, 28.] 
 
 **SCULPTOR, oris. m. (sculpo) A sculptor, engraver, 
 carver, Plin. 29, 6, 38. 
 
 **SCULPTURA, ae. f. (sculpo) A carving, engraving 
 in stone, wood, etc., Quint. 2, 21, 9. 
 
 [Sculpturatus, a, um. (sculptura) Belonging to the art of 
 carving or engraving, Ven.] 
 
 SCULPTUS, a, um. part, of sculpo. 
 
 [Scultatores, um. m. (from auscultatores) A kind of 
 guards, Veg.] 
 
 7 H 
 
SCURRA 
 
 SEBETHIS 
 
 SCURRA, ae. m. [I .A fine gentleman, gallant, man about 
 
 town, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 14.1 II. Meton. A) A jester, 
 mimic, buffoon, Cic. Qu. 3, 11 : — it was thus that Zeno 
 called Socrates S. Atticus, Cic. N.D. 1, 34: — Prov .: vetus 
 est: de scurra multo facilius divitem quam patremfamilias 
 fieri posse, Cic. Qu. 17, 55. [B) Meton.: in the times of the 
 
 later emperors, one of the guard, a guardsman, Lampr.] 
 
 SCURRILIS, e. (scurra) I. Buffoon-like, scurri¬ 
 lous: vitandum est oratori, ne aut s. jocus sit aut inimicus, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 239 : — s. dicacitas : — totum s. [II. 
 Gen. . Merry, jolly, facetious, witty, V. M.] 
 
 ♦♦SCURRILITAS, atis./. (scurrilis) Drollery, buf¬ 
 foonery, Quint. 11, 1,30. 
 
 ♦SCURRILITER, adv. Like a buffoon, scurri- 
 lously : qui in tanta re tam serio tempore tam s. ludat, Plin. 
 E. 4, 25, 3. 
 
 [Scurror, ari. v. dep. n. (scurra) To act the part of a 
 jester or scurra, to play the buffoon, Hor. E. 1,17, 19.] 
 
 [Scurrula, se. m. (scurra) A contemptible buffoon, App.] 
 
 [Scuta, se.fi A flat dish, almost square, Lucil. ap. Prise.] 
 
 ♦♦SCUTALE, is. n. (scutum) The thong of a sling, Liv. 
 38, 29. 
 
 [1. Scutarius, a, um. (scutum) Of a shield, Veg.] 
 
 [2. Scutarius, Ii. m. I. A maker of shields, Plaut. Ep. 
 1, 1, 35. II. In the times of the later' emperors, a guard 
 armed with a shield, Amm.] 
 
 SCUTATUS, a, um. (scutum) I. Armed with a scutum: 
 s. cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1, 39,1: — **Absol.: scutati, troops 
 armed with shields, targetiers, opp. equites, Liv. 28, 2. [II. 
 I. q. scutarius, Inscr.] 
 
 SCUTELLA (scutella, Ven.), se.fi (scutra) A small flat 
 dish, almost square : s. dulciculae potionis, Cic. Tusc. 3,19, 
 46: — [Hence, Fr. ecuelle.\ 
 
 [Scutica, se. f. (okvtos, leather) A thong, lash, or strap 
 (more severe than ferula, but less so than flagellus, the scourge), 
 Hor. S. 1,3,119.] 
 
 [Scutigerulus, i. m. (scutum-gero) One carrying a shield, 
 a shield-bearer, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 44.] 
 
 [Scutra, ae. f. Aflat dish, plate, or platter, almost square, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 8.] 
 
 [Scutriscum, i. n. (scutra) A small dish or plate, Cat.] 
 
 **1. SCUTULA, se. f (scutra) [I. A small plate or 
 dish, almost square, Mart. 11, 31.] II. Meton. : Any rhom- 
 boidal, diamond, or lozenge-shaped figure: (pavimenta) si sectilia 
 sunt, nulli gradus in scutulis aut trigonis aut quadratis seu 
 favis exstent, Yitr. 7, 1. 
 
 2. SCUTULA (also scytala or scytale), ae. f. (oKvTdAy) 
 I. Any long round piece of wood, a roller, cylinder: 
 quatuor biremes, subjectis scutulis, impulsas vectibus in inte¬ 
 riorem partem transduxit, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 4. **II. A 
 
 private message, a secret order, such as the Lacedce- 
 monians sent to their generals, written on a strip of leather 
 rolled round the <tkvt<xAv (cylindrical staff); it was read by 
 wrapping it round another of exactly the same size: scytala, 
 Nep. Paus. 3, 4. III. A snake in the shape of a cylinder, 
 i. e. of the same thickness all over, Plin. 32, 5, 19. 
 
 ♦♦SCUTULATUS, a, um. (1. scutula, II.) Having figures 
 in the shape of a rhomb; lozenged, diamonded, checquered: rete 
 (aranearum), cross-barred, Plin. 11, 24, 28. 
 
 SCUTULUM, i. n. (scutum) I. A little shield or 
 buckler, Cic. N.D. 1, 29. **II. Blur.: scutula operta, the 
 
 shoulder-blades, Cels. 8,1. 
 
 SCUTUM, i. n. [scutus, Turpil. ap. Non.] (itkvtos) I. 
 Prop.: An oblong shield or buckler, made of wood, and covered 
 with leather [ Q clipeus, a round shield]: ut ignavus miles abjecto 
 scuto fugiat quantum possit, Cic. Tusc. 2,23: — rejecto scuto. 
 
 ♦♦II. Fig.: A shield, defence, protection: scuto 
 vobis magis quam gladio opus est ( for which shortly before, 
 1154 
 
 pnesidia libertatis non licentiae ad impugnandos alios), Liv. 
 3, 53 : — [Hence, Ital. scudo; Fr. 6cu.\ 
 
 SCYBILITES, se. m. (truoSiAirris, sc. ohos) A kind of 
 wine in Galatia, Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 SCYLACEUM (Scylacium), i. n. (SwAa/ceior) A range of 
 coast in the territory of the Bruttii, now Squillace, Plin. 3,10,15. 
 
 ♦♦SCYLACEUS, a,um. Of or belonging to Scylaceum, 
 Plin. 3, 10, 15. 
 
 SCYLLA, ae./. (2«eAAa) I. A) A rock between Italy 
 and Sicily, opposite Charybdis: in eo freto est scopulus S., 
 item Charybdis mare vorticosum, ambo clara saevitia, Plin. 
 3, 8, 14. — Scylla and Charybdis were equally dangerous to 
 sailors; hence the prov., incidit in Scyllam qui vult vitare 
 Charybdim. B) Personified; The daughter of Phorcys, who 
 was changed by Circe into a sea-monster with dogs round her 
 middle, Cic. Verr. 2,5,56. II. Daughter of Nisus of Megara, 
 who, out of love for Minos, cut off her father's hair, on which his 
 life depended, and was changed into'the bird Ciris, Hyg. F. 198. 
 
 SCYLLiEUS, a,um. I. Of or belonging to Scylla, 
 meton.: ne Scyllaeo illo aeris alieni in freto ad columnam ad¬ 
 haeresceret, Cic. Sest. 8. [II. Of or belonging to Scylla, the 
 daughter of Nisus; poet. Megarean, Stat.Th. 1,333.] 
 
 [Scymnus, m. (jjKvpvos) A young animal, a whelp, cub, 
 Lucr. 5, 1035.] 
 
 [Scypulus, i. m. (scyphus) A little cup, P. Nol.] 
 
 SCYPHUS, i. m. (aruvepos) A cup, goblet, Cic.Verr. 2, 4, 
 14: — inter scyphos, over the glass. 
 
 [Scyreis, idis./. A girl of Scyros, Stat. Ach. 2, 147.] 
 
 ♦♦SCYRET1CUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Scyros: 
 S. metallum, Plin. 31,2, 20. 
 
 [Scyrias, adis, f Of or belongiug to Scyros, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 682. — Subst.: Scyriades. Women or girls of Scyros, Stat.] 
 
 ♦♦SCYRIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Scyros: S. 
 lapis, Plin. 2, 103,106. 
 
 SCYROS or SCYRUS, i.f. (Suvpos) One of the Sporades, 
 opposite Euboea, where Lycomedes kept Achilles in concealment, 
 now Scyro, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1. 
 
 SCYTALA, ae. See Scutula. 
 
 [Scytalosagittipelliger, Sri. in. (scytale (clava)-sagitta- 
 pellis-gero) Club-arrow-skin-bearer, an epithet of Hercules, 
 Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦SCYTATUM, i. n. A means used in dyeing to assist sub¬ 
 stances in taking the colours, Plin. 33, 5, 26. 
 
 SCYTHiE, arum. n. (2«u0ai) Scythians, a general appel¬ 
 lation of the northern nomadic tribes of Europe and Asia, north 
 and east of the Black and Caspian Seas, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58. 
 Sing.: Scythes, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32. , 
 
 [Scythes or Scytha, ae. c. Scythian, Mart. 10, 62.] 
 
 SCYTHI A, se./ The country of the Scythians, 
 Scythia, Cic. Pis. 8, 18. 
 
 SCYTHICE, es.fi A kind of plant, Plin. 25, 8, 43. 
 
 SCYTHICUS, a, um. Scythian: S. tegimen, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 32, 90. 
 
 [Scythis, idis./. A Scythian woman (Ov. M. 15, 360); 
 also, a Scythian smaragdus, M. Cap.] 
 
 ♦♦SCYTHISSA, ae. /. A Scythian woman, Nep. Dat. 1,3. 
 
 SCYZINUM, i. n. A kind of wine, i. q . itaeomelis, Plin. 
 14, 16, 19. 
 
 1. SE. pron. reflex. See Sui. 
 
 [2. Se. prwp. See Sine.] 
 
 [1. Sebaceus, i. m. (sebum) A tallow candle, App.] 
 
 [2. Sebaceus, a, um. Suet-like: glandula s., acne s., NL.] 
 
 [Sebalis, e. (sebum) Of suet or tallow, Amm.] 
 
 [Sebethis, idis./. Of Sebethos, Virg. /E. 7, 734.] 
 
SEBETHOS 
 
 SECTA 
 
 SEBETHOS, i. m. A small river of Campania, near 
 Neapolis, Stat. S. 1,2,263. 
 
 **SEBO, are. v. a. (sebum) To prepare from suet 
 or tallow : s. candelas, to dip tallow candles, Col. 2, 21, 3. 
 
 **1. SEBOSUS, a, um. (sebum) Full of tallow or 
 suet, sebaceous, suety : s. medulla, Plin. 11, 37, 86. 
 
 2. SEBOSUS, i. m. A Roman surname, Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2. 
 
 **SEBUM (sevum), i. n. Tallow, suet, Plin. 11, 37, 85. 
 
 [Secabilis, e. (seco) That may be cut, Lact.] 
 
 SECALE, is. n. A kind of corn, rye ; or, according to 
 others, a hind of spelt of a dark colour, Plin. 18, 16, 40.— 
 S.cereale L., Fain. Gramineae. — [Hence, Ital. segala, Fv.seigle.] 
 
 **S ECAMENTA, drum. n. (seco) Any thing made of cut 
 wood, Plin. 16, 10, 18. 
 
 SE-CEDO, cessi,cessum. 3. v.n. To withdraw, depart, 
 separ ate, or secede from. I .Prop. A) Gen. 1) Se¬ 
 cedant improbi, secernant se a bonis, unum in locum con¬ 
 gregentur, Cic. Cat. 1, 13,32. **2) To depart ; and perf, 
 
 to be at a distance from: (villa) decem et septem millibus 
 passuum ab urbe secessit, Plin. E. 2,17, 2. **B) Esp. 1) 
 
 To go aside, to retire: s. in abditam partem aedium, 
 Sail. Cat. 20 : — To retire from public life : integra aetate ac 
 valetudine statuit repente s. seque e medio quam longissime 
 amovere, Suet. Tib. 10.— Absol. : Plin. E. 1, 9, 3. 2) Poli¬ 
 tically : Torevolt: ut anno XVI. post reges exactos propter 
 nimiam dominationem potentium secederent, Cic. Com. 1. 
 
 **II. Fig.-, antequam ego incipio s. et alia parte con¬ 
 sidere, to change opinion. Sen. Ep. 117. 
 
 SE-CERNO, crevi, cretum. 3. [old inf, secernier, Lucr.] 
 v. a. To set apart from the rest, to separate, sever, 
 part, or remove from; with acc. or ab alqa re, seldom ex 
 alqa re [poet, with «/>/.]. I. Prop. **A) With acc. 
 simply: quum s. minus idoneos senatores removerique pla¬ 
 cuisset, Suet. Vit. 2. B) With ab : muro denique secer¬ 
 nantur a nobis, Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32:—s. se a bonis : — s. 
 sphaera ab aetherea conjunctione : — s. succus a reliquo cibo : 
 — s. bilis ab eo cibo. II. Fig. : To separate, distin¬ 
 guish, discern [ discernere ]. A) With acc.: hosce ego 
 homines excipio et secerno libenter, Cic. Cat. 4,7,15: — 
 frugalissimum quemque s., to reject. B) With ab: ut ve¬ 
 nustas et pulchritudo corporis s. non potest a valetudine, sic 
 hoc decorum, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95 : — s. animum a corpore: — 
 s. tertium genus (laudationum) a praeceptis nostris : — a 
 clarissimis viris s.: — s. blandus amicus a vero et internosci 
 potest. 
 
 **SECESPITA, a e. f. (seco) Along iron knife used in 
 sacrifices, Suet. Tib. 25. 
 
 SECESSIO, dnis./. (secedo) *1. .4 going aside or 
 away, a withdrawing, retiring: seductiones testium, 
 secessionem subscriptorum animadvertebant, Cic. Mur. 24, 
 49. II. A separating, separation, secession : 
 secessionem tu illam existimasti, Caesar, in : tio, non bellum; 
 non hostile odium, sed civile dissidium, utrisque cupientibus 
 rem publicam salvam, Cic. Lig. 6, 19 : — secessio ( perhaps 
 secessiones) plebis. 
 
 **SECESSUS, us. m. (secedo) A departing, separat¬ 
 ing, withdrawing. I. Gen.: s. avium, a leaving {for 
 other countries'), Plin. 10,29,41. II. Esp. A) Retire¬ 
 ment, solitude (concr. and abstr.) 1 )Prop.: medium tempus 
 in otio secessuque egit, Suet. Vesp. 4. 2) Fig. : s. studiorum, 
 
 a remote field of study, Quint. 10, 5,16. B) Secessio : Poli¬ 
 tical separation, secession: nemo Sacros Aventi- 
 nosque montes et iratae plebis secessus circumspexerit, Plin. 
 19, 4, 19. 
 
 SECIUS, adv. See Secus. 
 
 *SECLUDO, si, sum. 3. v. a. (claudo) To shut up apart 
 or in a separ ate place, to lock up. 1. Prop. A)Illuc 
 eum rapiam, ubi non seclusa aliqua aquula teneatur, sed unde 
 universum flumen erumpat, a small piece of water enclosed all 
 1155 
 
 round, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162. B) Gen.: To separate, to 
 set apart from the rest: dextrum cornu, quod erat a 
 sinistro seclusum, Caes. B. C. 3, 69, 3. II. Fig. A ) To 
 shut out: inclusum supplicium a conspectu parentum ac 
 liberum, denique a libero spiritu atque a communi luce 
 seclusum, Cic.Verr. 2, 5, 9. [B) To separate, remove, Plaut. 
 
 Rud. 1, 4, 1.] 
 
 SECLUM, i. See Seculum. 
 
 [Seclusorium, ii. n. (secludo) A place where birds are 
 shut up apart, a coop, Varr.] 
 
 SECLUSUS, a, um. I. Part, of secludo. II. Adj.: 
 Separated, removed, remote: his devium quoddam 
 iter esse s. a concilio deorum, Cic. Tuse. 1, 30. 
 
 SECO, ciii, ctum. [part.fut., secaturus, Col.] 1. v. a. To 
 cut, to cut off, to cut in pieces. I. Prop. A) Gen.: 
 omne animal s. ac dividi potest, nullum est eorum indivi¬ 
 duum, Cic. N. D. 3, 12. B) Esp. 1) In Surgery: To cut 
 off, take off, amputate: in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, 
 quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri s.que patimur, ut mem¬ 
 brum alqd potius quam totum corpus intereat, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 
 15: — s. varices Mario: — Marius cum secaretur, was under¬ 
 going an operation : — dicitur esse sectus. — **Hence also : 
 Secta, orum. n. Absol.: Parts of the body that have been 
 operated upon : spongiae s. recentia non patiuntur intumescere, 
 Plin. 31, 11, 47. [2) To castrate, to geld, Mart. 9, 7.] **C) 
 
 Meton. [1) To slit, tear, wound, hurt, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140.] 
 2) To cut through, to divide, cleave, separate; to cut 
 through or divide a space by motion or moving through; 
 hence, to run, sail, f ly, etc. through: s. medios AEthiopas 
 (Nilus), Plin. 5,9, 10: — hinc velut diversae s. coeperunt viae, 
 Quint. 3, 1, 14. II. Fig. [A) To cut up, to lash {by 
 speech), Pers. 1, 114.] B) To divide, distinguis h: 
 quum causas in plura genera secuerunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 27,117. 
 — [Hence, Ital. segare; Fr. soyer, scier.~\ 
 
 SECORDIA, ae. See Socordia. 
 
 [Secretarium, ii. in. A secret, solitary, or lonely place. 
 
 I. Gen.: App. II. Esp.: A bench or seat; hence, A) 
 Of judges, Cod. Th. B) Of ecclesiastics, Sulp.] 
 
 [Secrete, adv. Secretly, privately, Tert] 
 
 [Secretim. adv. (secretus) I. q. secrete, Amm.] 
 
 *SECRET10, 5nis./ (secerno) A separating, part- 
 ing, secreting, secretion: est enim interims quasi dis¬ 
 cessus et s. ac diremptus earum partium, quae ante interitum 
 junctione alqa tenebantur, Cic. Tuse. 1, 29, 71. 
 
 SECRETO, adv. **I. Separately, apart, aside: 
 de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam s., Coi. 11, 2, 25. II. 
 Secretly, privately : s. hoc audi: tecum habeto: ne Apellae 
 quidem, liberto tuo, dixeris, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2. — **Comp., s. 
 emittitur inflatio, Sen. Q. N. 5, 4. 
 
 **SECRETUS, a, um. I. Part, of secerno. II. 
 Adj.: Separate, separated; hence, private, apart. A) 
 Gen.: ne ducem suum, neve secretum imperium propriave 
 signa haberent, miscuit manipulos, Liv. 1, 52. B) Esp. 1) 
 Of localities: Remote, far off, at a distance, solitary: 
 s. locus [ C celeber~\, Quint. 11, i, 47. — Subst .: Secretum, i. n. 
 Retirement, solitariness {abstr. and concr.), a being 
 alone, or, a lonely place, solitude [solitudo, secessus ] : cum 
 stilus secreto gaudeat atque omnes arbitros reformidet, Quint. 
 10,7,16. 2) a) That is remote or concealed from human know¬ 
 
 ledge [abditus], concealed, secret: s. ars, Petr. S. 3. b) 
 Subst.: Secretum, i. n. Any thing secret, secret in¬ 
 tercourse, a secret: s. petenti non nisi adhibito Druso 
 filio dedit, Suet. Tib. 25. 3 ) Set apart, i. e. rare, select: 
 
 (figurae) s. et extra vulgarem usum positae, ideoque magis 
 nobiles, Quint. 9, 3, 5. 4) Deprived of, wanting; with abl. or 
 genit., Lucr. 1, 195.] [Hence, Ital. segreto. ] 
 
 SECTA, se./. {part, perf of seco, sc. via) A path, track; 
 fig., a mode of proceeding, procedure, rule, method 
 [ratio, via], I. Gen.: nos, qui hanc sectam rationemque 
 vitae, re magis quam verbis, secuti sumus, mode of life, Cic. 
 Ccel. 17,40: — horum hominum sectam atque instituta per- 
 
 7 h 2 
 
SECTACULA 
 
 SECUNDUM 
 
 sequimur:—cujus sectam sequi vellet: — cujus sectam atque 
 ' imperium secutus est:—habet quasi viam quandam et sectam. 
 
 II. Esp. A) A philosophical school, sect: quo 
 magis tuum, Brute, judicium probo, qui eorum philosophorum 
 sectam secutus es, quorum in doctrina atque praeceptis, Cic. 
 Brut. 31,120. [B) A band of robbers, App.] 
 
 [Sectacula, orum. n. (secta) Lineage, descent, App.] 
 
 [Sectarius, a, um. (seco) Castrated, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 40.] 
 
 [Sectatio, 5nis. f. A striving after any thing, Tert.] 
 
 *SECTATOR, oris. m. An attendant, follower, ad¬ 
 herent [assectator']. I. Gen.: “ at sectabantur multi.” 
 Quid opus est sectatoribus ? of the friends of a candidate who 
 accompany him in his canvass (shortly before, assectatio and 
 assectari), Cic. Mur. 34: — de numero sectatorum : — comes 
 vel s. • **11. Esp.: The follower of a school or sect, a dis¬ 
 
 ciple: hie (Valerius Probus) non tam discipulos quam sec¬ 
 tatores aliquo habuit, Suet. Gram. 24. 
 
 **SECTILIS, e. (seco) I. Cut, cleft, divided: s. 
 laminae, Plin. 16, 43, 83. II. That may be cleft or cut: 
 s. lapides, Plin. 36, 22, 44. 
 
 SECTIO, onis. f (seco) A cutting, cutting off, cut¬ 
 ting to pieces. I. Prop. **A) Gen.: s. corporum, 
 Vitr. 2, 2. B) Esp. **1) A cutting of a diseased part of 
 the body, a surgical operation : (mandragora) bibitur ante 
 sectiones punctionesque, ne sentiantur, Plin. 25, 13, 94. [2) 
 
 A castrating, gelding, App.] 3) Pubi.: A dividing, distri¬ 
 buting of booty or of confiscated goods : si dici possit, ex hos¬ 
 tibus equus esse captus, cujus praedae s. non venierit, Cic. 
 Inv. 1,45. **II. Fig. : A distributing of the parts of a speech: 
 
 ut te ratione dividendi, de sectione in infinitum, Quint. 1,10. 
 
 [Sectius. See Secus.] 
 
 **SECTIVUS, a, um. (seco) That can be cut, capable 
 of being divided, Plin. 19, 6, 33. 
 
 *1. SECTOR, oris. m. (seco) One who cuts off. I. 
 Prop.: s.collorum, a cut-throat, Cic. II. Am. 29,80. II. Fig. 
 A) One who buys the goods of proscribed persons and. retails them 
 afterwards, Cic. R. Am. 36, 103: — Ambiguously: nescimus 
 per ista tempora eosdem fere sectores fuisse collorum et 
 bonorum? a cut-throat and cut-purse, Cic. R. Am. 29, 80. 
 [B) S. favoris, one who sells his favour, Luc. 1, 178.] 
 
 2. SECTOR. 1. [old inf. sectarier, Plaut.; in a passive 
 sense, Varr.] (sequor) To follow eagerly or continually, 
 in good or bad sense; to run after, to chase, pursue. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen.: s. Chrysogonum (servi), Cic. R. Am. 28, 
 77: — praetorem s.: — homo ridicule insanus, qui ejusmodi 
 est, ut eum pueri sectentur, ut omnes, cum loqui coepit, irri¬ 
 deant, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 : — Absol.: at sectabantur multi... 
 Quid opus est sectatoribus? (of attendants on candidates), 
 Cic. Mur. 33. [B) Esp.: To pursue wild beasts, to hunt, 
 
 chase, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 7.] II. Fig. A) To strive ar¬ 
 dently or eagerly after anything; to pursue, follow, 
 to endeavour after: quid vos hanc miseram ac tenuem 
 sectamini praedam? Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8. **B) With a rela¬ 
 
 tive clause: non ut omnia dicerem sectatus, sed ut maxime 
 necessaria, Quint. 1, 10, 1. 
 
 [Sectorius, a, um. (sector) Of or belonging to the buying 
 of confiscated property, Dig.) 
 
 **SECTRIX, icis. f. She that buys confiscated property 
 with a view to retail it afterwards: s. proscriptionem, Plin. 36, 
 15,24. 
 
 SECTURA,ae./(seco) A cut,a cutting. **I .Abstr.: 
 callaides sectura formantur, alias fragiles, Plin. 37, 8, 33. 
 
 II. Concr. plur.: Cuttings in the soil; hence, pits, 
 mines: multis locis apud eos (Aquitanos) arari® s. (al . 
 struetur®) sunt, copper mines, C®s. B. G. 3, 21. 
 
 1. SECTUS, a, um. part, of seco. 
 
 [2. Sectus, us. m. (sequor) Speech, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Secubatio, 5nis./ I. q. secubitus, Sol.] 
 
 [Secubitus, us. m. (secubo) A sleeping by one’s self, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 10, 16.] 
 
 1156 
 
 **SE-CUBO, ui. 1. v.n. I. To sleep apart or by 
 one’s self Liv. 39, 10. [II. Gen.: To live in retirement, 
 Prop. 2, 25, 5.] 
 
 [Secula, ®. f. (seco) A sickle, used by the people of Cam¬ 
 pania, Varr.] 
 
 **SEC CLARIS (s®c.), e. (seculum) I. Belonging 
 to a century. Suet. Aug. 31. [II. With ecclesiastical 
 writers; Worldly, temporal, secular, profane, Hier.] 
 
 SECULUM (s®cul. [seclum, poet.~\), i. n. dem. (1. secus) 
 [I. A race, generation [genus, suboles], Lucr. 1,21.] II. 
 Meton. A) 1) The period during which men of one generation 
 live together ( usually reckoned at 33j years), an age : cum ad 
 idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint... 
 tum ille vere vertens annus appellari potest: in quo vix 
 dicere audeo, quam multa s. hominum teneantur, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 22. 2) Meton. : Age, time: in id s. Romuli cecidit ®tas, 
 
 cum jam plena Gracia poetarum esset, Cic. Rep. 2, 10: — in 
 hujus seculi errore versor: —hujus seculi insolentiam vitu¬ 
 perabat : — ceteri qui dii ex hominibus facti esse dicuntur, 
 minus eruditis hominum seculis fuerunt... Romuli autem 
 ffitatem minus his sexcentis annis, Cic. Rep. 2, 10: — aliquot 
 seculis et ®tatibus. B) 1) The space of a hundred years, 
 a century: quo etiam major vir habendus est (Numa), quum 
 illam sapientiam constituenda civitatis duobus prope seculis 
 ante cognovit, quam eam Gr®ci natam esse senserunt, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 37, 154. 2) Gen. : A century, i. e. a long time or 
 
 period: (Saturni stella) nihil immutat sempiternis seculo- 
 rum statibus, quin eadem iisdem temporibus efficiat, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 20, 52 : — aliquot seculis post: — aliquot secula : — 
 s. tot: — s. multa: — s. plurima: — s. sexcenta:— s. omnia. 
 [C) A worldly mind, secularity, Prud.— Heathenism (al. s®cu- 
 laria), Tert.] [Hence, Ital. secolo, Fr. siecle.] 
 
 SECUM. i. q. cum se. See Cum and Sui. 
 
 **SECUNDANI, orum. m. (secundus) ( sc . milites) Sol¬ 
 diers of the Second Legion, Liv. 34, 15. 
 
 SECUNDARIUS, a, um. (secundus) **I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to the second class, row, line, etc. Plin. 14, 9,11. 
 
 II. Of abstract objects: in hoc loco caput erit illud ac¬ 
 cusatori, si demonstrare poterit ... s., si, Cic. Inv. 2, 7,24:— 
 habet statum secundarium. 
 
 [Secundatus, us. m. (secundus) The second place, Tert.] 
 
 [Secunde, adv. Happily, luckily, Cat. ap. Geli.) 
 
 [Secundicerius, ii. m. (secundus-cera) A civil officer of 
 the second class, Cod. Just.] 
 
 1. SECUNDO, adv . I. In the second place , se- 
 
 condly: equidem primum, ut honore dignus essem, maxime 
 semper laboravi, s., ut existimarer, tertium mihi fuit illud 
 quod, Cic. Pl. 20. **II. For the second time: Pontica 
 
 legio quum fossam circumire s. conata esset, A. B. Al. 40, 2. 
 [III. Twice, Treb.] 
 
 **2. SECUNDO, are. v.a. (secundus) I. To manage 
 or arrange properly, becomingly, or suitably, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 
 3.] II. To favour, second, be propitious; absol.: 
 relabente ®stu et secundante vento, favourable, Tac. A. 2, 24. 
 
 SECUNDUM. **I. Adv. [A) After, behind, Plaut. 
 Amph. 2, 1, 1.] B) Next, in the second place: Cn. Ge- 
 nucio, L. TEmilio Mamercino s. consulibus, for the second 
 time [iterum], Liv. 7, 3, 3. II. Prep, with acc. A) Prop. 
 
 1) Of position: [Following, i. e. behind, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 45.] 
 
 2) Of extension: Along, all along, after, qu® (legiones) 
 
 iter s. mare superum faciunt, Cic. Att. 16, 8, 2. 3) Of 
 
 time or succession: Immediately after, after, next, 
 next to: tua ratio est, ut s. binos ludos mihi respondere 
 incipias: mea ut ante primos ludos comperendinem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 11 : —s. comitia: — s. hunc diem: —s. quietem, 
 after falling asleep, in sleep, in a dream : — proxime et s. deos 
 homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt, Cic. Off. 2,3, 
 11: — s. te et liberos nostros: — s. te: — s. vocem : — s. ea. 
 B) Fig. 1) After, according to, in conformity with: 
 omnibus animalibus extremum esse, s. naturam vivere, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 9, 26. 2) In favour of, to the advantage of: 
 
SECUNDUS 
 
 SECUTIO 
 
 nunciat populo, pontifices s. se decrevisse ... Multa s. causam 
 nostram disputavit, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3: — s. praesentem. 
 
 1. SECUNDUS, a, um. I. Part, of sequor. II. Adj. 
 A) Prop. 1) With reference to time or order: Following, the 
 next following, the next, the second: cum de tribus 
 unum esset optandum ... optimum est facere, secundum, nec 
 facere nec pati, miserrimum digladiari semper, next to that, 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 14:—id s. erat de tribus: — secundo sacra¬ 
 mento : — secundis additis: — secundo anno: —Olympias s.: 
 
 — incendium belli Punici secundi:—secundum heredem insti¬ 
 tuerit, the next heir : —s. mensa, second course, i. e. the dessert : 
 
 — s. partes, a second part or character; absol., secundae, arum : 
 
 fuit quasi secundarum, Cic. Brut. 69: — secundas, Hor. S. 1,9, 
 46.. **2) Subst.: Secundae, arum. /. (sc. membranae) The 
 afterbirth. Cels. 7, 29. B) Fig. 1) The next follow¬ 
 ing, the next: quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut s. sit ad 
 regium principatum, Cic. Fin. 3,16. 2) ai) Of streams of air 
 or water, i. e. wind or tide, when following the navigator; hence, 
 a) Favourable, that suits,suitable: quum videam navem 
 secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum, Cic. Pl. 39, 94 : — 
 Sup., quum secundissimo vento cursum teneret, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 34. [£) Meton.: Downward, Nigid. ap. Geli. 2, 22.] b) 
 
 Fig. : Favour able, propitious, happy, f or tunate [ opp. 
 ‘adversus''] : (est philosophia multitudini) suspecta et invisa, 
 ut vel si quis universam velit vituperare, secundo id populo 
 facere possit, with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1: — 
 s. coDcio: — s. voluntas concionis : — s. admurmurationes 
 cuncti senatus: — (auspicia) s.:— **Comp., reliqua militia 
 secundiore fama fuit et corona civica donatus est, Suet. C®s. 
 2:~**Sup., tres leges secundissimas plebei, c adversas nobi¬ 
 litati tulit, Liv. 8, 12,14:—ut c adversas res, sic secundas 
 immoderate ferre levitatis est, Cic. Off. 1, 26 : — s. res [opp. 
 ‘adversa’]: —s. fortunae [opp. ‘adversa’]: —s. res ( with 
 prosperitates):— Comp., secundiore equitum proelio nostris, 
 turned out more.favourable on our side, Caes. B. G. 2, 9, 2 : — 
 Sup., omnia s. nobis, c adversissima illis accidisse videntur, 
 Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8. [Hence, Fr. second.] 
 
 2. SECUNDUS, a. nom. pron.: C. Plinius S., a natural 
 philosopher; C. Plinius Caecilius S., nephew of the former. 
 
 **SECURE. adv. I. With freedom from grief or 
 care. Suet. Ner. 40. — Comp., Sen. Ep. 18. II. Without 
 incurring danger, securely, Plin. E. 2, 17, 6. 
 
 SECURICLATA, (sc. herba) A kind of weed growing 
 among lentils, Plin. 18,17,44 ( al. securidaca). 
 
 **SECURICLATUS, a, um. (securicula) In the shape of 
 a swallow’s tail, joined by mortise and tenon, mortised, dove¬ 
 tailed: s. cardines, Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 **SECURlCULA, ae. f. (securis) I. A small axe 
 or hatchet, Plin. 18, 19, 49. II. Archit. melon.: A kind 
 of joinery in the shape of a swallow’s tail, a dove-tail, Vitr. 4,7. 
 
 [Securifer, era, Srum. (securis-fero) That carries a 
 hatchet or axe, Ov. M. 12, 460.] 
 
 [Securiger, era, Crum, (securis-gero) I. q. securifer, Ov. 
 Her.jt, H7.] 
 
 SECURIS, is./, (seco) A hatchet, axe. **I. Gen.: 
 Plin. 16, 39, 75. II. Esp. A) Prop.: An axe for exe¬ 
 cuting malefactors: securi ferire, to behead, Cic. Verr. 2,1,30: 
 
 — s. percutere : — securibus cervices subjicere : — s. datae : — 
 secures de fascibus demi jussit. B) Fig. : graviorem potue¬ 
 runt rei public® infligere securim, to give the finishing blow, 
 Cic. PI. 29, 70: — securim injicere petitioni: — With refer¬ 
 ence to the axes in the fasces, as the insignia of power; hence, 
 dominion : respicite finitimam Galliam, quae in provinciam 
 redacta, securibus subjecta, perpetua premitur servitute, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 77 :—legum prima securis, Juv. 8, 268. [Hence, 
 Ital. scure.] 
 
 SECURITAS, atis. f. (securus) I .Prop.: A state 
 
 of being free from car e, fearlessness, quietness 
 or calmness of mind. A) Democriti s., quae est animi 
 tamquam tranquillitas, quam appellavit evQvplav, eo separanda 
 fuit ab hac disputatione, quia ista animi tranquillitas ea ipsa 
 est beata vita, Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23 : — optatam et expetitam 
 1157 
 
 securitatem (securitatem appello vacuitatem aegritudinis) 
 habere: — **Plur. [opp. ‘curae ’], Plin. 23, 1, 23 : — **With 
 genit, obj.: operosissima s. mortis in M. Ofilio Hilaro ab anti¬ 
 quis traditur, Plin. 7, 53, 54. **B) (in a bad sense) Care¬ 
 
 lessness, negligence, remissness : neminem celerius 
 opprimi quam qui nihil timeret et frequentissimum initium 
 esse calamitatis securitatem, Yell. 118, 2:— With gen. obj. : 
 memori® plerumque inhaeret fidelius, quod nulla scribendi 
 securitate laxatur, Quint. 10, 6,2. **11. Fig. A) Meton, 
 
 obj.: Freedom from danger, security, s af ety : cum 
 innumerabilia sint mortis signa, salutis securitatisque nulla 
 sunt, Plin. 7, 51, 52: — Securitas personified, the tutelary 
 goddess of the Roman state, Tac. Agr. 3. [B) A security 
 
 for a debt (by a pledge, etc.), Dig.] 
 
 SE-CURUS, a, um. (cura) [non or nihil curans] With¬ 
 out anxiety or care, unc one ern e d, fear less, quiet. 
 
 I. Prop. A) 1) S. Hermippus Temnum proficiscitur, 
 Cic. FI. 20,46 : — de lingua Latina securi es animi, Cic. Att. 2, 
 52. **2) Of inanimate objects; Calm, quiet: s. convivia, 
 
 Sen. Clem. 1, 26. **B) In a bad sense; Careless, un¬ 
 
 concerned, negligent, remiss: iram offensio judicis facit, 
 si contumax, arrogans, s. sit (reus), Quint. 6, 1, 14 : — Of 
 inanimate objects : quia castrensis jurisdictio s. et obtusior ac 
 plura manu agens calliditatem fori non exerceat, little con¬ 
 cerned ( shortly after, c gravis intentus), Tac. Agr. 9. **II. 
 
 Meton, (in an objective sense) : That is not to be fear ed, 
 or where there is nothing to fear, without danger, secure, 
 safe [tutus]: hostis levis et velox et repentinus, qui nullum 
 usquam tempus, nullum locum quietum aut securum esse 
 sineret, Liv. 39, 1 :— With genit. : subita inundatione Tiberis 
 non modo jacentia et plana urbis loca sed secura ejusmodi 
 casuum implevit, safe or secure in similar cases, Tac. H. 1, 86. 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. sicuro, Fr. sur.] 
 
 1. SECUS. The sex. See Sexus. 
 
 2. SECUS. (Comp., secius, also sequius) [Comp., sectius, 
 contr. for secutius, Plaut.] I. Adv.: Prop. Following ( with 
 regard to rank ); hence, behind, i.e. inferior to, less than any thing 
 mentioned before; hence, otherwise, differently, not so ; esp. with 
 a negation, no other than, quite as. A) Posit. 1) Gen. 
 a) a) Oratorum genera esse dicuntur tamquam poetarum. Id 
 s. est, Cic. Opt. gen. 1: —s. esse : — s. erit:—s.tibi videbatur: 
 
 — nemo dicet s. : — quod si ita esset ... ad amicitiam esset 
 aptissimus: quod longe s. est, Cic. L®1. 9, 29: — omnia 
 longe s. : — nobis aliter videtur : recte s. ne, postea, whether 
 by mistake or not, whether mistaken or not, Cic. Fin. 3, 13 : 
 
 — recte an s. /3) With quam or atque : ne quid fiat s. quam 
 
 volumus quamque oportet, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 2 : — eadem sunt 
 membra in utriusque disputatione, sed paulo s. a me atque ab 
 illo partita, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119. b) Non (nec) s. or haud 
 s.: fit obviam Clodio hora fere undecima aut non multo s., 
 Cic. Mil. 10, 29 : — non multo s. fieret, si; —quum in altera 
 re causae nihil esset, quin s. judicaret ipse de se, Cic. Qu. 9 : 
 —** With genit.: alaeque et auxilia cohortium neque multo s. 
 in iis virium,Tac. A. 4,5:— With ac or quam: itaque illud quod 
 dixi, non dixi s. ac sentiebam, Cic. de Or. 2,6,24:—non s. ac.: 
 —**haud s. quam, Liv. 5, 36. *2) Esp.: Differently from what 
 
 it ought to be, not as may be wished or expected, i. e. badly, 
 unluckily : magna consolatio est, quum recordare, etiam si 
 s. acciderit, te tamen recte vereque sensisse, Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 
 2 : — nihil a se cuiquam de te s. esse dictum : — s. existimare 
 de alqo. B) Comp. 1) Gen. a) **Cistas dejicit, impedi¬ 
 mento est, quo secius feratur lex, A. Her. 1, 12, 21. b) a) 
 Non (haud) secius: qu® copi® (Ariovisti) nostros perter¬ 
 rerent. .. Nihilo secius C®sar, ut ante constituerat, duas acies 
 hostem propulsare jussit, nevertheless, for all that, C®s. B. G. 
 1, 40, 8. [/8) With quam, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 57.] **2) Esp.: 
 
 Badly, ill: vereor ne homines de me sequius loquantur, 
 Sen. Ben. 6, 42. **11. Prep, with acc. [secundum]. A) 
 
 Near, by, close to: Cham®leucen nascitur s. fluvios, Plin. 
 24, 15, 85. B) If appended to a pronoun, it signifies ‘on the 
 side altrinsecus, on the other side; utrinsecus, on both sides; 
 circumsecus, all round. — [Hence, Ital. sezzo. ] 
 
 [Secutio, onis./ (sequor) A following, striving after, Aug.] 
 
SECUTOR 
 
 SEDICULUM 
 
 [Secutor (sequutor), 5ris. m. (sequor) One who follows, a 
 follower. I. Gen. : An attendant, App. II. Esp.: One 
 of a certain class of gladiators who fought with the retiarius, 
 Juv. 8, 210 See Retiarius.] 
 
 [Secutorius, a, um. (sequor) Following up,pursuing, Dig.] 
 
 **SECUTULEIUS, a, um. (sequor) Funning after: 
 mulier s., Petr. S. 81, 5. 
 
 1. SED (set), [sedum, Charis.] I. Cong.: But {ex¬ 
 ceptional ): ipsum regale genus civitatis reliquis simpli¬ 
 cibus longe anteponendum : s. ita, quoad statum suum 
 retinet. Is est autem status, ut unius perpetua potestate, 
 Cic. Rep. 2,23: — perfectus literis, s. Graecis: — s. otiosio¬ 
 rem opera quam animo: — s. apud me argumenta plus quam 
 testes valent: — nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam 
 laboris ... S. si aliter ut dixi accidisset, qui possem queri? 
 
 — sane bonum rei publicae genus, s. tamen inclinatum et 
 
 quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum: — s. conabor 
 tamen: — s. tamen vincit natura. II. Esp. A) 1) 
 In proceeding to another subject: non impedio, praesertim 
 quoniam feriati sumus. S. possumus audire alqd, an serius 
 venimus? Cic. Rep. 1, 13 : — S. ecce in manibus vir: — s. 
 ista mox : — Also in returning to a former subject : s. ad insti¬ 
 tuta redeamus, Cic. Brut. 61: — s. ad id revertamur: — s. 
 perge de Caesare: — hence also, after parenthetic clauses : But 
 however, but now, I say, etc. : equidem cum audio socrum 
 meam Laeliam (facilius enim mulieres incorruptam antiqui¬ 
 tatem conservant, quod multorum sermonis expertes ea tenent 
 semper quae prima didicerunt) s. eam sic audio, ut Plautum 
 mihi aut Naevium videar audire, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45. 2) 
 
 In breaking off a discourse : But, however: s., si placet, in 
 hunc diem hactenus, Cic. Rep. 2, 44: — s. haec hactenus. 
 B) After negative clauses : But, but even. 1) As a simple 
 adversative: quae (hominum vestigia) ille (Aristippus) non 
 ex agri consitura, s. ex doctrinae judiciis interpretabatur, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 17. 2) By way of climax, a) Non modo {solum) ... 
 
 s. or s. etiam (et, quoque), not only {merely, solely) ... 
 but also, but even, nay even: non modo falsum illud 
 esse, s. hoc verissimum, Cic. Rep. 2, 44: — unius viri con¬ 
 silio non solum ortum novum populum, s. adultum jam et 
 paene puberem, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11: — volo ut in scena, sic in 
 foro non eos modo laudari, qui celeri motu utantur, s. eos 
 etiam, quos statarios appellant, Cic. Brut. 30 : —omnia ejus 
 non facta solum, s. etiam dicta meminisset, Cic. Rep. 6, 10 : 
 
 — illum non modo favisse s. et tantam illi pecuniam dedisse 
 honoris mei causa, Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2. b) Non modo {solum) 
 non ... s., s. etiam; s. ne . .. quidem, not only not ... but 
 not even, nay even not, but not even so much as: ut 
 non modo a mente non deserar, s. id ipsum doleam me, Cic. 
 Att. 3, 15, 2 : — Also without the second non in the first clause, 
 followed by the double negative ne quidem : quod mihi non 
 modo irasci, s. ne dolere quidem impune licet, Cic. Att. 11, 
 24 :—ut non modo plures, s. ne singuli quidem :—non modo 
 aeternam, s. ne diuturnam quidem gloriam assequi: — s. ne 
 fieri quidem potuisse. C) Emphatically, in affirmative 
 clauses : But, b ut indeed, but even, usually with etiam (or 
 et) : hic mihi primum meum consilium defuit, s. etiam obfuit, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 15, 5. 
 
 [2. Sed. prep, oldform for sine. Without: sed fraude, Inscr.] 
 
 [Sedamen, inis. n. (sedo) An allayment, alleviation: s. 
 mali (mors), Sen.] 
 
 SEDATE, ado. Composedly, calmly, tranquilly, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 20, 46. — [Comp., Amm. 
 
 SEDATIO, onis./. An allaying, stilling,assuaging, 
 calming: 'temperantia et modestia omnisque s. perturbatio¬ 
 num animi, Cic. Off. 1, 27 : — s. moerendi: — s. animi. 
 
 [Sedator, dris. m. One who allays or assuages, Arn.] 
 
 S EDATUS, a, um. I. Part, of sedo. II. Adj.: Com¬ 
 posed, still, calm, quiet, tranquil: alter (Herodotus) 
 sine ullis salebris quasi s. amnis fluit, alter (Thucydides) in¬ 
 citatior fertur, Cic. de Or. 12: — in ipsis numeris s. : — 
 sedatiore animo : — sedatiore tempore. 
 
 [Sedda, a:. See Sella.] 
 
 1158 
 
 [Sedecennis, e. (sedecim-annus) Sixteen years old, Aus.] 
 
 — s*/ 
 
 **SE-DECIES. num. (sex) Sixteen times: s. centena 
 mill, passuum, Plin. 6, 29, 35. 
 
 SEDECIM, num. (sex-decem) Sixteen, C®s. B.G.l,8,1. 
 
 *SEDECULA, te. f. (sedeo) A little seat or chair: 
 malo in illa tua sedecula, quam habes sub imagine Aristotelis, 
 sedere, quam in istorum sella curuli, Cic. Att. 4,10, 1. 
 
 **SEDENTARIUS, a, um. (sedeo) Connected with 
 sitting, sedentary : s. necessitas assentiendi, to give one’s 
 assent in a sitting posture, Plin. Pan. 7 6, 3. 
 
 SEDEO, sedi, sessum. 2. v. n. To sit. 1. Prop. A) 
 Gen. 1) a) Absol.: quid sit, quod cum tot summi oratores 
 sedeant, ego potissimum surrexerim, remain sitting, Cic. R. Am. 
 1 : — sedens iis assensi. b) With in : malo in illa tua sedecula 
 s. quam in istorum sella curuli, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1: —in sella 
 s.: — s. in solio : — s. in equo : — s. in hemicyclio domi. **c) 
 With a simple abl. : s. sede regia, Liv. 1, 41. d) With other 
 prepositions or adverbs of place : s. ad forum, Cic. de Sen. 16, 
 55 ;—s. apudquem. [2) Sedeor: Of animals; To be mounted 
 or ridden, Spart.] B) Esp. 1 ) Of public officers, esp. of 
 judges; To sit in judgement: iisdem consulibus sedentibus 
 atque inspectantibus lata lex est, Cic. Sest. 16 : — in Rostris 
 s.: — ejus igitur mortis sedetis ultores cujus vitam, Cic. Mil. 
 29, 79 : — ex subsortitione s. : — perpetuo s.:— idcirco s., ut: 
 — sedissentne judices in Q. Fabricium, s. se dicerent in Ga¬ 
 binium judices sedistis. — Also of assessors in court, or assist¬ 
 ants of judges: nobis in tribunali Q. Pompeii praetoris urbani 
 sedentibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 37. 2) To remain sitting, to 
 
 sit idle, delay, loiter, to be inactive [ desideo ] : iis ven¬ 
 tis istinc navigatur, qui si essent, nos Corcyrae non sedere¬ 
 mus, Cic. Fam. 16, 7 : —s. in villa totos dies. [3) [desideo] 
 To go to stool, M. Emp.] **II. Fig. A) Gen.: To sit 
 down, settle: s. nebula densior campo quam montibus, Liv. 
 22, 4. B) Esp.: To remain, rest, stick fast: librata 
 quum sederit (glans), Liv. 38, 29. [Hence, Ital. seggo, seggio, 
 siedo, sedere; Old Fr. seier, Fr. seoir. ] 
 
 SEDES, is. {genit, plur. sedum, Cic.) f. (sedeo) A seat. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: That on which one sits, a seat, 
 bench, chair, throne: tum Crassum pulvinos poposcisse et 
 omnes in iis sedibus, quae erant sub platano, consedisse dicebat, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 7 : — s. honoris: — Also plur.: quum virgo 
 staret et Caecilia in sella sederet... illam dixisse, Vero, mea 
 puella, tibi concedo meas s., Cic. Div. 1, 46. **B) Esp. : 
 
 That part of the body on which persons sit, the seat, 
 Plin. 22, 21, 29. II. Meton, gen. A) A seat, i. e. a 
 dwelling-place, habitation, abode, residence {also of a 
 deity), i. e. a temple. 1) Sing, (of the seat or residence of a 
 single person or several persons) : hi coetus (hominum) hac, de 
 qua exposui, causa instituti sedem primum certo loco domi¬ 
 ciliorum causa constituerunt, quam cum locis manuque sep- 
 sissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem 
 appellaverunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 26 : — sedem ac domum contem¬ 
 plari :—s. {with domus): — eum sibi domum sedemque 
 delegit: — omni in sede ac loco: — s. {with locus): — scelera¬ 
 torum s. atque regio. 2) Plur. {usually of the habitation of 
 several persons): qui incolunt eas urbes (i. e. maritimas), non 
 haerent in suis sedibus, sed volucri semper spe rapiuntur a 
 domo longius, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 : — domicilia s.: — s. sanet® 
 penatium deorumque larumque familiarum. — Of the habi¬ 
 tation of a single person ; (Demaratus) ascitus est civis a 
 Tarquiniensibus atque in ea civitate domicilium et s. collocavit, 
 Cic. Rep. 2,19 : — in sedibus meis : — in meis urbibus, sedi¬ 
 bus, delubris. B) Of inanimate and abstract objects : Seat, 
 place, ground, soil. 1) Sing.: hanc urbem (Romam) 
 sedem aliquando et domum summo esse imperio pr®bituram, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 5 : — h®c urbs summo imperio domicilium ac 
 sedem pr®buisset:—voluptas mentem e sua sede et statu 
 demovet: — verba sedem habere : — in summi boni sede. 2) 
 Plur.: coloni Capu®, in domicilio superbi® atque in sedibus 
 luxuri® collocati, Cic. Agr. 2, 35 : — Roma prope convulsa 
 sedibus suis. [Hence, Ital. seggia, Fr. siege.] 
 
 [Sediculum. I.q. sedile, Fest.] 
 
SEDIGITUS 
 
 SEGNI 
 
 — v v ^ 
 
 SEDIGITUS. a. (sex-digitus) A Roman surname {lit. 
 having six fingers on one hand), Plin. 11, 43, 99. So the poet 
 C. Volcatius was called, Gell. 3, 3. 
 
 **SEDILE, is. n. (sedeo) A seat, stool, chair. I. 
 Sinq. : Cels. 1, 3. II. Plur.: s. lignea in Campo Martio, 
 Suet. Aug. 43. 
 
 [Sedimen, Inis. n. (sedeo) A sediment, C. Aur.] 
 
 **SEDIMENTUM,i. n.(sedeo) I. Gen.: That which 
 settles, a sediment: s. molis (sc. obelisci), doubtful, Plin. 
 36,10,15. [II. Esp.: Sediment of urine : s. latericium, NL.] 
 
 SEDITIO, 5nis. fi (2. sed (i.e. sine), and itio; originally,a 
 going aside) I. Civil discord, a popular commotion, 
 sedition: ea dissensio civium, quod seorsum eunt alii ad 
 alios, s. dicitur, Cic. Rep. 6,1: — per seditionem : — in se¬ 
 ditione : — magna s. : — seditionem ac discordiam concitare : 
 
 — seditionem commovere : — Plur.-. Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124. 
 
 *11. Meton, gen. : Discord, quarrel, altercation, 
 strife, broil: Archytas iracundiam, videlicet dissidentem 
 a ratione, seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat, et eam 
 consilio sedari volebat, Cic. Rep. 1, 38. 
 
 SEDITIOSE, adv. Seditiously, tumultuously, Cic. 
 Cluent. 1, 2.— **Comp., Tac. H. 5,12. — Sup., Cic. Att.2,21,5. 
 
 SEDITIOSUS, a, um. (seditio) I. Full of civil 
 discord, turbulent, mutinous, factious, seditious: 
 adhortari adolescentes, ut turbulenti, ut s., ut perniciosi cives 
 velint esse, Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 22 : — s. et turbulentus civis : — 
 nutricula seditiosorum : — s. tribuni plebis : — triumviri s.: 
 
 — in summam L. Quintius invidiam concionibus eum quo¬ 
 
 tidianis seditiosis et turbulentis adduxerat, Cic. Cluent. 37, 
 103. *11. Meton, gen. : Quarrelsome, exciting com¬ 
 
 motion or tumult: ego illam (Clodiam) odi. Ea est enim 
 s.: ea cum viro bellum gerit, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5. 
 
 SEDO. 1. v. a. and n. (sedeo) I. Act. : To cause any 
 thing to settle or sink, to settle, still, calm, pacify: 
 cave putes, aut mare ullum aut flammam esse tantam, quam 
 non facilius sit s. quam effrenatam insolentia multitudinem, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 42: — Middle: sedatis fluctibus, ventis, having 
 gone down, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154: — tempestas sedatur: — 
 populi impetus aliquando incenditur, et saepe sedatur, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 10, 24 : — bellum s.: — s. pugnam : — s. seditionem: 
 
 — s. discordias: — s. controversiam : — s. invidiam et in¬ 
 famiam : — sermunculum s.: — mala s.: — motum s.: — s. 
 mentes [ C excitare~\ : — appetitus s.: — pars animi sedata atque 
 restincta : — ** With a personal object : ut vix a magistratibus 
 inventus sedaretur, was put down, Liv. 21, 20. [II. Neut.: 
 To allay. Gel. 18, 12, 6.] 
 
 SE-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. I. To lead or take 
 aside, to draw aside or away, to lead astray. A) 
 Prop. : quam haec disseruissem, seducit me Scaptius, ait se 
 nihil contra dicere ... Ille se numerare velle. .. Scaptius me 
 rursus seducit, rogat ut etc., Cic. Att. 5, 21 , 12 :— Absol. : 
 quod a te (Trebonio) seductus est tuoque beneficio adhuc 
 vivit (Antonius), has been drawn aside, Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1 : 
 te a peste seduxit. — **Of abstract subjects: irrupit in res 
 optime positas avaritia: et dum s. alqd cupit atque in suum 
 vertere, omnia fecerit aliena, to set aside, to put or lay apart, 
 Sen. Ep. 90. **B) Fig. 1) Gen. : patres consilia non 
 
 publica, sed in privato seductaque a plurium conscientia ha¬ 
 bere, distant, remote, Liv. 2, 54. [2) Esp. : To lead astray, 
 
 mislead, seduce, Tert.] [II. To separate, divide {poet.), Ov. 
 Her. 19, 142. — With abl. : Virg. iE. 4, 385.] 
 
 [Seductilis, e. (seduco) That may be seduced, August.] 
 
 *SEDUCTIO, onis. f (seduco) I. A) A taking or 
 leading aside: testificationes, s. testium, secessionem sub¬ 
 scriptorum, Cic. Mur. 24, 49. [B) A seducing, seduction, 
 
 Tert.] [II. A separating, separation, Lact.] 
 
 [Seductor, 5ris. m. (seduco) A deceiver, seducer, August.] 
 
 [Seductorius, a, um. (seductor) Seducing, August ] 
 
 [Seductrix, Icis. f. She that deceives or seduces, Tert.] 
 
 **SEDUCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of seduco. II. Adj.: 
 
 1159 
 
 Remote, distant: ut illis non minus hos seductos et quasi 
 rusticos, that live in retirement, Plin. E. 7, 25, 5. 
 
 [Sedularia, orum. n. (sedes) Seats or cushions for coaches 
 or carriages, Dig.] 
 
 — v»/ 
 
 **SEDULE. adv. Diligently, busily : semper custos s. 
 circumire debet alvearia, Col. 9,9, 1. 
 
 SEDULITAS, atis. f. I. Diligence, assidtiily, in¬ 
 dustry, Cic. Csec. 5, 14. [II. Too great readiness to serve 
 or oblige, officiousness, Hor. E. 2, 1, 260.] 
 
 SEDULO, adv. Diligently, industriously, eagerly, 
 
 carefully. I. Gen.-. Cic. Cluent. 21, 58; Cic. Fam. 2, 
 
 11: — s. argumentaris. **II. Esp.: With intention, 
 
 i. e. designedly : nusquam nisi in virtute spes est, milites, 
 
 et ego s., ne esset, feci, Liv. 34, 14. 
 
 — 
 
 *SEDULUS, a, um. (sedeo) I. Diligent, indus¬ 
 trious, strenuous, assiduous, sedulous: eloquentes vide- 
 bare, non sedulos velle conquirere, speakers, not merely those 
 who exert themselves in oratory, Cic. Brut. 47 extr. [II. 
 Too diligent, officious, Ov. M. 10, 438.] 
 
 [1. Sedum. Perhaps the original firm for sed, Charis.] 
 
 2. SEDUM, i. n. Stonecrop, a kind of plant that grows 
 upon bare rocks (S. acre L., Fam. Sempervivece), Plin. 18,17,45. 
 
 SEDUNI, drum. m. A tribe of the Helvetii, near the modern 
 Sitten, Caes. B. G. 3, 1. 
 
 SEGES, etis. f. A field which has been sown with corn, a 
 corn-field. I. Prop. A) Ut enim segetes agricolae 
 subigunt aratris multo ante quam serant, Cic. Fr. ap. Non. 
 395, 15. B) Meton. : Standing corn, a crop: laetae s., 
 Cic. de Or. 3,38,154: — ** With genit. : forte ibi turn s. farris 
 dicitur fuisse matura messi, Liv. 2, 5. *11. Fig. A) A 
 
 ground, cause, occasion, material : quid odisset Clo¬ 
 dium Milo segetem ac materiem suae gloriae ? Cic. Mil. 13. 
 [B) Produce, proceeds {poet.), Ov. P. 4, 2, 12.] 
 
 1. SEGESTA, ae. f. (‘'Eyecrra) A town on the north coast of 
 Sicily, near Mount Eryx, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33. 
 
 2. SEGESTA, ae. fi (seges) A goddess supposed to protect 
 the seed or young corn, Plin. 18, 2, 2. 
 
 SEGESTANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Segesta: 
 S. civitas, Cic. Yerr. 2,3, 6 : — S. Diana: — Subst. : in Seges¬ 
 tano, in the territory of Segesta, Cic. Yerr. 2, 3, 40: — Seges¬ 
 tani, drum. m. Inhabitants of Segesta, Cic. Verr. 2,4,33. 
 
 SEGESTES, is. m. A German prince, father-in-law of 
 Arminius, a friend of the Romans, Tac. A. 1, 55. 
 
 **SEGESTRE, is. n. [segestria, ae. fi, Varr.: segestra, ae. 
 fi, Ed. Diocl.] A coverlet,covering : segestri vel lodicula 
 involutus, Suet. Aug. 83. 
 
 [Segetalis, e. (seges) Of seed or young corn, App.] 
 
 [Segetia, ae. fi (seges) A goddess supposed to protect young 
 corn, Macr. S. 1, 16.] 
 
 **SEGMEN, Inis. n. (seco) A small piece, a shred, 
 cutting, segment, cannarum duplex fixa perpetuitas nec 
 segmina, nec rimam ullam fieri patietur, Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 [Segmentatus, a, um. (segmentum) I. Prop. : Adorned, 
 inlaid, set or bordered with small pieces, Juv. 6, 869. II. 
 Fig. : Symm.] 
 
 **SEGMENTUM, i. n. (seco) A piece cut off, a shred, 
 cutting {usually plur.). I. Gen.: crassior arena laxiori¬ 
 bus segmentis terit et plus erodit marmoris, Plin. 36, 6, 9. 
 
 II. Esp. A) A part or portion of the world, a division, 
 section: plura sunt haec s. mundi, quae nostri circulos appel¬ 
 lavere, Graeci parallelos, Plin. 6, 33, 39. [B) Plur. : seg¬ 
 
 menta, small pieces or plates of gold sewn on the borders of 
 garments, Ov. Art. 3, 170.] 
 
 **SEGNE. adv. (segnis) Slowly, dilatorily : haud s. 
 id ipsum tempus consumpserat, Liv. 38, 22. 
 
 [Segnesco, ere. v. n. (segnis) To become slow, abate, C. Aur.] 
 
 SEGNI, orum. m. A people q/Gallia Belgica, Ca:s. B.G. 6,32. 
 
SEGNIPES 
 
 [Segnipes, Sdis. m. (segnis-pes) Slow-footed, slow-paced, 
 Juv. 8, 67.] 
 
 SEGNIS, e. (sequor; orig. lagging behind) Slow,inactive, 
 dull, lazy, sluggish: si cui adhuc videor s. fuisse, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 11 extr.: — in quo tua me provocavit oratio, mea con¬ 
 secuta est s., Cic. ap. Non. 33, 23. — [«Swp., App.] a) With 
 ad alqd, more rarely in alqa re: s. posthac ad imperandum 
 ceteri sint, Cic. Font. 3 : — s. ad respondendum. **b) With 
 genit .: inquies animo et occasionum haud s., Tac. A. 16, 14. 
 [c)' With inf. (poet.), Hor. O. 3, 21, 22.] 
 
 ♦SEGNITAS,atis. /.(segnis) Slowness, sluggishness, 
 laziness [segnitia'], Cic.de Or. 1, 41. 
 
 ♦♦SEGNITER. adv. Slowly, sluggishly, slothfully: 
 s., otiose, negligenter, contumaciter omnia agere, Liv. 2, 58. 
 
 SEGNITIA, se. f. (segnis) Slowness, sluggishness, 
 laziness, inactivity: rudem esse omnino in nostris 
 poetis aut inertissimae segnitise est aut fastidii delicatissimi, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 5:—sine arrogantia gravis esse videbatur et 
 sine segnitia verecundus, Cic. Brut. 81, 282. 
 
 ♦SEGNITIES, em, e. f. (segnis) Slowness, sluggish¬ 
 ness, laziness, inactivity, Cic. de Or. 1, 41. 
 
 SEGONTIACI, orum. m. A British tribe, Cses. B. G. 5,21. 
 
 [Segregatim. adv. (segrego) Separately, apart, Prud.] 
 
 [SegregatIo, dnis. f. A separating, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦SEGREGIS, e. (segrego) Separate, apart: quse- 
 cumque (animalia) vaga nascuntur atque actura vitam se¬ 
 gregem, armata sunt, Sen. Ben. 4, 18. 
 
 SE-GREGO [in tmesi, Lucr.]. 1. v. a. (grex) [I. To 
 separate from the herd or flock, Phaedr. 3, 15, 3.] II. Gen. : 
 To separate, remove, put aside. A) Prop. : exclusit 
 illum a republica, distraxit, segregavit scelus ipsius, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 11, 29 : — s. a numero civium. B) Fig. : ut membra quae¬ 
 dam amputantur ... sic ista in figura hominis feritas et im¬ 
 manitas beluae a communi tamquam humanitatis corpore 
 segreganda est, Cic. Off. 3, 6 : — a vita immani et fera s.: — 
 s. virtutem a summo bono: — trochaeum s. ab oratore : — 
 (beata vita) sola relicta, comitatu pulcherrimo segregata, Cic. 
 Tuse. 5, 28. 
 
 [Segreges, a, um. i. q. segregis. Separated, separate, Aus.] 
 
 ♦♦SEGULLUM, i. n. A mark on the surface of the earth, 
 which indicates a vein of gold beneath, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 sy — 
 
 SEGUSlANI, orum. m. A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, 
 neighbours of the Allobroges and FEdui, near the modern Feurs 
 (Dep. de la Loire), Cic. Qu. 25 :—♦♦ called also Secusiani 
 liberi, Plin. 4, 18, 32. 
 
 [Segiisius, or -utius, ii. m. A kind of hound, ML.: — 
 [Hence, Ital. segugio.] 
 
 [Seja, a e. f. A goddess of sowing, Macr. S. 1, 16.] 
 
 ♦♦SEJANIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to one 
 Sejus ; S. satellites and S. jugum, Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 1. 
 
 [Sejanus, a, um. Of or belonging to one Sejus, Gell. 3, 9.] 
 — Subst. L. iElius S. the son (/Sejus Strabo, a favourite of 
 Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 1. 
 
 [Sejuga, arum. I.q. 1. sejugis. Is. Or.] 
 
 — >•/ — _ 
 
 *SE-JUGATUS, a, um. (jugo) Separated, separate: 
 (animi eam partem) quae sensum habeat, non esse ab actione 
 corporis sejugatam, Cic. Div. 1,32, 70. 
 
 [I. Sejugis, is. rn. (sc. currus) (sex-jugum) A chariot 
 drawn by six horses, a carriage and six, Inscr .]—**In the plur .: 
 s. in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi, Liv. 38, 35.] 
 
 [2. Sejugis, e. (se-jugum) Separate, Sol.] 
 
 [Sejunctim. adv. (sejungo) Separately, Tib. 4, 1, 103.] 
 
 — w t 
 
 ♦SEJUNCTIO, dnis. f. (sejungo) A separating, se¬ 
 paration : propositio, quid sis dicturus, et ab eo, quod est 
 dictum, s. (a figure of rhetoric), Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203. 
 
 SEJUNCTUS, a, um. part of sejungo. 
 
 1160 
 
 SELINUS 
 
 SE-JUNGO, nxi, nctum. 3. v. a. To separate, part, 
 divide. I. Prop.-, sejunge te aliquando ab iis, cum quibus 
 te non tuum judicium, sed temporum vincla conjunxerunt, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 2 : — ex fortissimorum civium numero s.:— 
 [With abi. Stat. S. 5, 2, 241.] — [ With a simple acc., Lucr. 2, 
 728: — Middle, Just.] II. Fig.: quam (Fortunam) nemo 
 ab inconstantia et temeritate sejunget, qua: digna certe non 
 sunt deo, Cic. N. D. 3,24, 61:—defensio sejuncta a voluntate 
 ac sententia legis :—sejunctus orator a philosophorum elo¬ 
 quentia : — a spe pariendarum voluptatum s.: — s. liberali- 
 tatem ac benignitatem ab ambitu atque largitione : — s. mor¬ 
 bum ab aegrotatione: — s. istam calamitatem a rei publicae 
 periculis:—a verborum libertate s .:— [With abi., Lucr.2,18.] 
 
 SEJUS, i. m. A Roman name, Cic. Pl. 5. 
 
 SELAGO, inis. f. A plant, the upright club-moss (Lyco¬ 
 podium selago L., Fam. Lycopodinece), Plin. 24, 11, 62. 
 
 ♦♦SELAS. (pZwr.sela.) n. (treKas) A kind of fiery meteor, 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 1,15. 
 
 SELECTIO, dnis./. (seligo) A selecting, choosing: 
 quum virtutis hoc proprium sit, earum rerum, quae secundum 
 naturam sint, habere delectum : qui omnia sic exaequaverunt, 
 ut in utramque partem ita paria redderent, uti nulla selectione 
 uterentur, virtutem ipsam sustulerunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 4:—rerum 
 s.: — inventa selectione : — cumVfficio s.: — vitiorum s. 
 
 [Selector, oris. m. (seligo) One who selects, August.] 
 
 SELECTUS, a, um. part, of seligo. 
 
 SELENE, es. f. (SeArjVij) Daughter of Ptolemy Physco, 
 mother of Antiochus and Seleucus of Syria, Cic. Verr. 2,4,27. 
 
 [Selenion, ii. n. (oth-ijviov) The herb peony, App.] 
 
 SELENITIS, idis./. (crehrimris) Akind of transparent 
 stone, of the colour cf moonlight, selenite (lapis specularis), 
 Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 SELENITIUM, ii. n. A kind of ivy, Plin. 16, 34, 62. 
 
 [Selenogonon, i. n. The herb peony, App.] 
 
 SELEUCIA (Seleucea), ae. f. (SeAev/ceja) The name 
 of several towns in Asia. I. Seleucia Pieria, in Syria on 
 the Orontes, noiv Kepse, Cic. Att. 11,20. II. The capital of 
 the Parthians, Plin. 10, 48, 67. 
 
 SELEUCIS, idis. f. A kind of bird on mount Casius, Plin. 
 10, 27, 39. 
 
 SELEUCUS, i. m. (SsAsukos) I. The name of several 
 kings of Syria, the descendants of S. Nicator, a general of 
 Alexander the Great, Just. 13,4. II. A servant of Q. Lepta, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 18,1. III. A certain player on the cithern, 
 Juv. 10 24. 
 
 ♦♦SELIBRA (6 short, Mart.), ae. / (semi-libra) Half a 
 pound, Liv. 5, 47. 
 
 ♦SE-LIGO, legi, lectum. 3. v. a. I. To choose, select, 
 cull: nec vero utetur imprudenter hac copia (communium 
 locorum), sed omnia expendet et seliget,Cic. de Or. 15, 47:— 
 s. exempla: — illud s.: — in illis selectis ejus (Epicuri) sen¬ 
 tentiis, quas appellatis Kvpias 5J|as, Cic. N. D. 1, 30. II. 
 Esp. A) Judices selecti, judges selected by the praetor in 
 criminal causes, Cic. Cluent. 43, 121. [B) Dii selecti, ac¬ 
 
 cording to Varro, twenty deities (twelve male and eight female), 
 Varr. ap. August.] 
 
 ♦♦SELINOIDES, is. (acc. Graec. -ea) (<rt\tvofiS-qs) Re¬ 
 sembling parsley: s. brassica, Plin. 40, 9,33. 
 
 [Selinon, or -um, i. n. (oiMvov) I. q. apium. Parsley, Fam. 
 Umbelliferce, App.] 
 
 ♦♦SELINUNT1I, drum. m. The inhabitants of Selinus, 
 Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 SELINUS, untis. f. (2fA ivovs) I. A town on the 
 
 coast of Sicily, near Lilybaeum, now Selinonto, Virg. M. 3, 705. 
 
 II. A town on the coast of Cilicia, now Selenti, Plin. 25, 
 27, 22. III. A river of that name, Luc. 8, 260. 
 
SELINUSIUS 
 
 SEMI-BARBARUS 
 
 **SELINUSIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Selinus : S. | 
 creta, Vitr. 7, 14. 
 
 [Seliquestrum, i. n. A stool, seat, chair, Yarr.] 
 
 SELLA [sedda, Scaur.], a i.f ( contr. for sedula from sedes) 
 A chair, seat, Cic. L>iv. 1, 46, 104 ; a stool upon which 
 mechanics work; a professor's chair.; esp. a curule chair on 
 which the superior magistrates sat: sedebat in Rostris collega 
 tuus, amictus toga purpurea, in sella aurea, coronatus. 
 Escendis, accedis ad sellam, Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 85: — [Hence, 
 Ital. seggiola; Fr. selle.] 
 
 **SELLARIA, se. f (sella) A state-room [salon), 
 parlour, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 [Sellariolus, a, nm. (sellaria) Belonging to chairs or 
 seats, Mart. 5, 10.] 
 
 [Sellaris, e. (sella) Belonging to a seat, C. Aur.] 
 
 **SELLAR1US, li. m. (sellaria) A kind of lewd 
 fellow, Tac. A. 6, 1. 
 
 **SELLISTERNIA, orum. n. (sella-sterno) A religious 
 entertainment in honour of a goddess, Tac. A. 15, 44. 
 
 **SELLULA, ae. f. (sella) A little chair or sedan, 
 Tac. H. 3, 85. 
 
 [1. Sellularius, a, um. (sellula) Of or belonging to a 
 seat or chair, Gell. 3, l, 10.] 
 
 v •- v 
 
 *2. SELLULARIUS, ii. m. (sellula) An artist who works 
 in a sitting posture, a sedentary mechanic: de plebeia 
 faece sellulariorum, Cic. Fr. ap. August, adv. Pelag. 2, 37. 
 
 [Sembella, ae. /. (semi-libella) Half a libella, Varr.] 
 
 SEMEL, adv. num. I. Once, a single time: qui vel 
 s. ita est usus oculis, ut vera cerneret, is habet sensum 
 oculorum vera cernentium, Cic. Div. 2, 52: — s. risisse: 
 — non s., sed bis, neque uno, sed duobus pretiis unum 
 et idem frumentum vendidisti, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 77 : — 
 non s., sed C scepe: — non plus quam s.: — frumentum, 
 pecuniam s. atque iterum, ac saepius invitissimi, dare coacti 
 sunt, once and again, repeatedly, Cic. Font. 8, 16:—s. 
 et saepius. II. Meton A) Esp.: Not more than 
 once, once for all : quum facile exorari, Caesar, tum s. 
 exorari soles, Cic. Dei. 3, 9:—s. ignotum:— In one 
 word, in short: quum postulasset, ut sibi fundus, cujus 
 emptor erat, s. indicaretur ( instead of which, shortly before, 
 non plus quam s.), Cic. Off. 3, 15, 62. B) 1) Once, at 
 first,first [primum, primo ]: cum ad idem, unde s. profecta 
 sunt, cuncta astra redierint, Cic. Rep. 6, 22. 2) Gen. (as 
 
 primum), denoting simple antecedence; hence, specially with 
 ut, ubi, quando, cum, si: Once: nec accidere, ut quisquain 
 te timere incipiat eorum, qui s. a te sint liberati timore, Cic. 
 Dei. 14, 39.— With particles; thus, with ut, Cic. Brut. 13, 
 51: — cum s. : — quoniam s. 
 
 V V 
 
 SEMELA, ae. f. Daughter of Cadmus, mother of Bacchus 
 by Jupiter, Cic. Tuse. 1, 12, 28. 
 
 SEMELE, es ,f (1ept\t;) I.q. Semela, Ov. M. 3, 213. 
 
 [Semeleius, a, um. Of or belonging to Scmelt, Ov. M. 3,520.] 
 
 [Semeleus, a, um. I. q. Semeleius, Stat, Th. 10, 903.] 
 
 SEMEN, Inis. n. I. A) 1) Any thing which serves for 
 sowing, planting, or propagating; se ed, Cic.de Sen. 15:—in ani¬ 
 mis quasi virtutum igniculi ac s., Cic. Fin. 5,7,18: — in com¬ 
 mentariis quasi semina quaedam spargere. 2) Esp.: A kind 
 of corn, spelt, Plin. 18,18,19. B) Meton. **\) A slip 
 or twig used for propagating, a scion, graft, Col. 3, 
 3,4. *2) .A race, generation : ingenerantur hominibus 
 
 mores tam a stirpe generis ac seminis, quam ex iis rebus, 
 quae ab ipsa natura loci ad vitae consuetudinem suppeditan¬ 
 tur, Cic. Agr. 2, 35: — with genus. [3) One that is begotten, 
 a descendant, progeny, child, Ov. M. 2, 629.] II. Fig. : 
 Seed, i. q. origin, cause, rise, foundation, source. 
 a) Sing, quod si se ejecerit (Catilina) ... exstinguetur non 
 modo haec tam adula rei publicae pestis, verum etiam stirps ac 
 s. malorum omnium, Cic. Cat. 1, 12 : — bellorum civilium s. 
 et causa: — belli s. **b) Plur. : si virtutes sunt, ad quas 
 1161 
 
 nobis initia quaedam ac s. sunt concessa natura, Quint. 2, 20, 
 6. — [Hence, Ital. seme, Fr. semence .] 
 
 [Sementatio, onis. f. A sowing, Tert.] 
 
 [Sementifer, Sra, Crum, (sementis-fero) Bearing seed, 
 fruitful, Virg. Cir. 476.] 
 
 SEMENTIS,is.yi (semen) I. A)Prop.: A sowing: 
 nemo tam sine mente vivit, ut, quid sit s. ac c messis, quid 
 arborum putatio ac vitium, omnino nesciat, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 58, 249 : — Plur. : sementes quam maximas facere, ut in 
 itinere copia frumenti suppeteret, Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 1 : — 
 Prov. : ut sementem feceris, ita metes, as we sow so shall we 
 reap, Cic. de Or. 2, 65. B) Fig. : hanc igitur tantam a diis 
 immortalibus arbitramur malorum sementem esse factam ? 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75 : — s. proscriptionis. **11. Meton. 
 A) Seed-time : media sementi, Coi. 2, 10, 8. B) Concr .: 
 Seed sown: ubi venit imber, multorum dierum s. uno die 
 surgit, Coi. 2, 8, 4. [C) Sementes, seed that has sprung up, 
 
 young corn, Ov. F. 1, 679.] 
 
 **SEMENTIVUS, a, um. (sementis) Of or relating to 
 sowing, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 **SEMENTO, are. v. n. (sementis) To produce seed, 
 to go to seed : est in primis inutile, enasci herbas semen¬ 
 taturas, Plin. 18, 28, 67. 
 
 SEMERMIS. See Semiermis. 
 
 **SEMERMUS, a, um. (arma) Only half or partly 
 armed: hosti et paucos ac semermos cogitanti, Tac. A. 1,68. 
 
 1. SEMESTRIS, e. (sex-mensis) I. Of or lasting 
 six months, half yearly : s. regnum, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 7. 
 
 [II. Plur. subst. : Semestria, lum. n. A collection of im¬ 
 perial rescripts, made every six months, Dig.] 
 
 [2. Semestris, e. (semi-mensis) That happens every six 
 months, App.] 
 
 **SEMESTR1UM, li. n. (semi-mensis) Half a month. 
 Col. 11, 2, 6. 
 
 **SEMESUS, a, um. (semi-edo) Half-eaten: s. obso¬ 
 nia, Suet. Tib. 34. 
 
 SEMET. See Sui. 
 
 [Se-metra, orum. n. (metrum) Irregularities, Prud.] 
 
 SEMI- ( before vowels sem ; and before libra, mestris, and 
 modius, se). (yyl) An inseparable particle, half; also used 
 to denote any thing small, weak, thin, etc., as in semifunium, 
 semipiscina, etc. 
 
 [Semi-acerbus, a, um. Half sour, only half ripe, Pall.] 
 
 [Semi- adapertus (five syllab.), a, um. (adaperio) Half 
 open, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 4.] 
 
 [Semiadopertulus, a, um. (operio) Half closed, App.] 
 
 [Semi-agrestis, e. Half rustic, A. Viet.] 
 
 **SEM1- AMBUSTUS, a, um. (amburo) Half burnt : 
 s. cadaver, Suet. Col. 59. 
 
 [Semi- amictus, a, um. (amicio) Half clothed, half naked, 
 App.] 
 
 [Semi- amputatus, a, um. (amputo) Half cut off, App.] 
 
 **SEMIrANlMIS (per synizesin, tetrasyll.), e. (animus) 
 Half extinct, half dead, Liv. 1,48. 
 
 **SEMI-ANIMUS, a, um. (animus) Half dead-, s. 
 corpora, Liv. 28, 23. 
 
 [Semi-annuus, a, um. Half yearly, M. Cap.] 
 
 **SEMI-APERTUS, a, um. (aperio) Half open: s. 
 fores portarum, Liv. 26, 39. 
 
 [Semi-atratus, a, um. Half clothed in black, in half 
 mourning, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Semi-axius, ii. m. (axis) The Christians were called 
 semiaxii and sarmenticii ; because, as Tertullian says, ad 
 stipitem dimidii axis revincti, sarmentorum ambitu exurimur, 
 tied to the stake, Tert.] 
 
 **SEMI-BARBARUS, a, um. Half barbarian : s. 
 Galli, Suet. Caes. 7 6. 
 
 7 I 
 
SEMI-BOS 
 
 SEMINOSUS 
 
 [Semi-bos, bovis, m. Half ox, Ov. A. A. 2, 24.] 
 
 **SEMI-CANALICULUS, i. m. A half tube; hence, 
 the channel, chamfre, or fluting of a column, Yitr. 4, 3. 
 [Semi-canus, a, um. Half gray, App.] 
 
 [Semi-caper, pri. m. Half goat, Ov. M. 14, 515.] 
 
 [Semi -centesima, se.fi Half per cent, (as a tax'), Cod. Th.] 
 
 **SEMI-CINCTIUM, li. n. A half-girdle, a narrow 
 apron (al. hemicyclo), Petr. S. 94, 8. 
 
 **SEMICIRCULATUS, a, um. (semi-circulus) Semi¬ 
 circular: s. ferramentum, Cels. 7,26, 2. 
 
 **SEMI-CIRCULUS, i. m. A semicircle: uncus in 
 semicirculi speciem, Cels. 7, 26, 2. 
 
 [Semi-clausus (elusus), a, um. (claudo) Half closed, App.] 
 
 **SEMI-COCTUS, a, um. (coquo) Half cooked, Plin. 
 18, 11, 29. 
 
 [Semi-combustus, a, um. (comburo) Half burnt, Prud.] 
 [Semi-confectus, a, um. (conficio) Half prepared, Sid.] 
 [Semi-conspicuus, a, um. Half visible, App.] 
 [Semi-corporalis, e. With only half the body visible, Firm.] 
 [Semi-corp5reus, a, um. I. q. semi corporalis, Firm.] 
 [Semi-crematus, a, um. (cremo) Half burnt, Ov. Ib. 636.] 
 [Semi-cremus, a, um. (cremo) Half burnt, Ov. M. 12,287.] 
 
 **SEMI-CRUDUS, a, um. I. Half raw: s. exta. 
 Suet. Aug. 1. [II. Only half digested, Stat. S. 4, 9, 48.] 
 
 **SEMI-CUBITALIS, e. Half a cubit long : s. has¬ 
 tile, Liv. 42, 65. 
 
 [Semi-cupie, arum. m. (cupa) Half-casks, i. e. (as a term 
 of reproach), paunches, Amm.] 
 
 [Semi-decs. a. Half divine, demigod, Ov. M. 14, 673.] 
 [Semi-dies, ei. m. Half a day, Aus.] 
 
 **SEMI-DIGITALIS, e. Half a finger large: s. 
 foramen, Vitr. 10, 22. 
 
 [Semi-divInus, a. um. Half divine, M. Aur.] 
 
 SEMI-DOCTUS, a, um. Half-learned, half-taught: 
 haec et properans et apud doctos et s. ipse percurro, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 42. 
 
 **SEMI-ERMIS (arma) Only half armed, half with¬ 
 out arms : mille s. per agros palati sunt, Liv. 39, 31. 
 
 [Semiesus, a, um. (semi-edo) Half eaten, Yirg. A3. 3,244.] 
 
 **SEMI-FACTUS, a, um. (facio) Half made, half 
 ready: s. opera, Tac. A. 15, 7. 
 
 **SEMI-FASTIGIUM. Haifa gable, Vitr. 7, 5. 
 
 **SEMI-FER, era, Srum. (ferus) Half beast. [I. 
 Prop.: Ov. M. 2, 633.] II. Fig. : Half wild: glires s. 
 animal, Plin. 1, 27, 82. 
 
 [Semiflosculosus, i. m. (sc. flos) A flower with leaves in 
 the shape of a tongue, NL.] 
 
 **SEMI-FORMIS, e. (forma) Half formed, that has 
 half a form or figure: S. pulli, half formed, Col. 8, 5, 12^ 
 [Semi-fuetus, a, um. (fulcio) Half propped, Mart. 5,14.] 
 [Semi-fumans, antis, (fumo) Half smoking (fig.), Sid.] 
 [Semi-funium, ii. n. (funis) A half rope or cord, Cat.] 
 [Semi-galtulus, i. m. Half a Gcetulian, half Gcetulian, App.] 
 
 **SEMI-GERMANUS, a, um. Half Germanic: S. 
 gentes, Liv. 21, 38. 
 
 [Semi-griece. adv. Half in the Greek fashion, Lucil.] 
 [Semigr-Eculus, i. m. (Semi-graecus) Half a Greek, a half 
 Greek, Hier.] 
 
 **SEMI-GRA3CUS, a, um. Half Grecian: S. poetse 
 et oratores, Suet. Gramm. 1. 
 
 **SEMI-GRAVIS, e. Half intox icated, Liv. 25, 24. 
 
 SE-MIGRO, avL 1 . v.n. To remove from any one in 
 order to dwell apart: non modo permittente patre, sed etiam 
 1162 
 
 suadente, ab eo semigravit; et quum domus patris a foro 
 longe abesset, Cic. Coei. 7. 
 
 [Semi-hians, antis, (hio) Half open, Catuli. 61, 220.] 
 [Semi-hiulcus, a, um. Half open, Poet. ap. Geli.] 
 [Semi-homo, inis. m. Half man, i. e. half man, half beast. 
 
 I. Prop.: Ov. M. 12, 536. II. Fig.: Half wild [semi- 
 fer], Yirg. M. 8, 194.] 
 
 SEMI-IIORA, se.fi Half an hour, Cic. R. Perd. 2, 6. 
 
 **SEMI-INANIS, e. Half empty, not quite full: 
 s. orbis (lunse), Plin. 2, 18, 16. 
 
 [Semi-integer, gra, grum. Half entire, Amm.] 
 [Semi-jejunia, 5rum. n. Half a fast, Tert.] 
 
 [Semi-judges, i. in. Half a Jew, Hier.] 
 
 **SEMI-JUGERUM, i. n. Half an acre, Col. 4, 18, 1. 
 [Semi-lacer, era, erum. Half torn, Ov. M. 7, 344.] 
 
 **SEMI-LATER, eris. m. A half brick, Vitr. 2, 3. 
 [Semi-lautus, a, um. Half washed, Catull. 54, 2.] 
 
 *SEMI-LIBER, bSra, berum. Half free: obsecro, ab¬ 
 jiciamus ista et s. saltem simus, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 3. 
 [Semi-libra, se./. Half a pound, App.] 
 
 **SEMI-LIXA, se. m. Half a sutler, i. e. one that is 
 not much better than a sutler, Liv. 28, 28. 
 
 [Semi-lixula. Half a lixula, acc. to Varr.] 
 
 [ Semi-lOn aticcs, i. m. Half lunatic, F. Math.] 
 
 **SEMI-MADIDUS, a, um. Half wet or moist: s. ager 
 exiguis nimbis, Col. 2, 4, 5. 
 
 [Semi-marInus, a, um. Half in the sea, Lucr. 5, 890.] 
 
 **SEM1-MAS, aris. m. I. Half male and half 
 female, i. e. hermaphrodite, Liv.31,12. [II. Meton. : 
 Castrated, gelded, Ov. F. 1, 588.] 
 
 [Semi-masculus, i. m. Half male, i. e. castrated, Fulg.] 
 [Semi-maturus, a, um. Half ripe, Pall.] 
 
 [Semi-medcs, i. m. Half a Mede, App.] 
 [SEmi-membranosus, i. »i. A muscle with half a mem¬ 
 brane, NL.] 
 
 **SEMI-METOPI A, drum. n. (metopa) Haifa metopa, 
 Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 [Semi-mitra, se. f. A small mitre, a half mitre, Dig.] 
 [Semi-mortucs, a, um. Half dead, Catull. 50, 15.] 
 
 **SEMINALIS e. (semen) Of or belonging to seed, 
 that serves for sowing or seed: s. vicia, Coll. 11, 2, 76: — 
 [Subst. plur.: Seminalia. Seed, Tert.] 
 
 SEMINANIS, e. I. q. semiinanis. 
 
 — 
 
 SEMINARIUM, Ii. n. A nursery, plantation of 
 young trees. **I. Prop.: Col. 5, 6, 1. II. Fig.: id 
 est principium urbis et quasi s. rei publiese, Cic. Off. 1,17, 
 54 : — s. triumphorum: — s. Catilinarium: — s. judicium. 
 [Seminarius, a, um. (semen) Of or relating to seed. Cat.] 
 [Seminatio, onis. f. A sowing, breeding, Varr.] 
 
 *SEMlNATOR, oris. m. A sower, originator, pro¬ 
 ducer. I. Prop.: s. et sator et parens omnium rerum 
 (mundus), Cic. N. D. 2, 34. II. Fig. : qui est versus om¬ 
 nium s. malorum, Cic. N. D. 3, 26. 
 
 **SEMI-NECIS. is. (nex) Half dead: seminecem eum 
 ad Cannas in acervo esesorum corporum inventum, Liv. 23,15. 
 
 [Seminium, ii. n. (semen) A stock, race, breed (of animals), 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 68.] 
 
 **SEMINO. 1. v. a. (semen) To sow. 1. Prop. A) 
 S. adoreum, triticum, hordeum, Col. 2,8,1. B) Meton. 1) 
 To beget, engender, generate. Col. 6, 24, 1. [2) Of 
 
 plants: To bring forth, produce, Virg. 7E. 6, 206. II. Fig.: 
 To spread abroad, disseminate, Lact.] 
 
 [Seminosus, a, um. (semen) Full of seed, A. Priap. j 
 
SEMI-NUDUS 
 
 SEMI-VIR 
 
 **SEMI-NUDUS, a, um. I. Half naked : primi con¬ 
 sules prope s. sub jugum missi, Liv. 9,6. [II. Fig.: Front.] 
 [Semi-numida, se. m. A half Numidian, App.] 
 [Semi-obolus, i. m. A half obolus, Rhemn.] 
 [Semi-obrutus, a, um. (obruo) Half covered over, App.] 
 [Semiologia, se. f. (ar\ptiov-\6yos) I. q. semiotice, NL.] 
 [Semi-onustus, a, um. Half laden, Sisenn. ap. Prise.] 
 **SEMI-ORBIS, is. m. A semicircle, Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 8. 
 [Semiotice, es. f (trrpiet&m/oj, sc. rlx^n) That branch of 
 pathology which involves a knowledge of the symptoms of dis¬ 
 eases, NL.] 
 
 [Semi-paganus, i. m. Not a true poet, half accomplished, 
 Pers. prol. 6.] 
 
 [Semi-patens, entis, (pateo) Half open, Sid.] 
 **SEMI-PEDALIS, e. Half a foot long, Vitr. 10,19. 
 
 **SEM1-PEDANEUS, a, um Half a foot long, Col. 
 4, 1, 4. 
 
 [Semi-peractus, a, um. (perago) Half finished, P. Nol.] 
 [Semi-peremptus, a, um. (perimo) Half destroyed, Tert.] 
 
 **S EMI-PERFECT US, a, um. (perficio) Half finished. 
 
 I. Prop.: s. opera absolvit, Suet. Cal. 21. [Il.JFtjr.: App.] 
 
 [Semi-peritds, a, um. Half skilled, Front.] 
 
 [Semi-persa, se. m. A half Persian, App.] 
 
 **SEMI-PES, pedis, m. I. Half a foot. A) As 
 a measure of length, Vitr. 2, 3. [B) Half a foot in verse, 
 
 Varr. ap. Geli. II. Half lame, Prud.] 
 
 [SemI-phalarica, se. f A small phalarica, a half pike, 
 Gell. 10, 25, 2.] 
 
 [Semi-piscina, se.f A small fish-pond, Varr.] 
 
 *SEMI-PLACENTlNUS, i. m. A half Placentian, 
 Cic. Pis. 6. 
 
 [Semi- plene. adv. Half completely, not entirely, Sid.] 
 
 SEMI-PLENUS, a, um. Half full: s. naves, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 25. 
 
 [Semiplotia. Half soles, i. e. a kind of huntsman's shoes, 
 acc. to Fest. ] 
 
 [Semi-puella, se.f. Half-maid (said of a Siren), Aus.] 
 [SemT-poi.latus, a, um. Dressed half in black, in half 
 mourning, Sid.] 
 
 [Semi- putatus, a, um. (puto) Half pruned or lopped, Virg. 
 B. 2, 70.] 
 
 v — v 
 
 SEMIRAMIS, is or idis.yi (Stgipogfs) A queen of Assyria, 
 wife of Ninus, Just. 1, 1. — Sarcastically, of the voluptuous 
 A. Gabinius, Cic. P. Cons. 4, 9. 
 
 [SemIramics, a, um. Of Semiramis, Ov. M. 5, 85.] 
 [Semi-rasus, a, um. (rado) Half shaven, Catull. 59, 5.] 
 [Semi-reductus, a, um. (reduco) Half bent back, Ov. A. A. 
 2, 614.] # 
 
 [Semi-refectcs, a, um. (reficio) Half repaired, Ov. H. 
 7, 576.] 
 
 [SemI-r<5sus, a, um. (rodo) Half gnawed, Am ] 
 [Semi-rotundus, a, um. Half round, semicircular, App.] 
 
 **SEMI-RUTUS, a, um. (ruo) Half destroyed or 
 overthrown : s. murus, Liv. 31, 26 :— Neut. plur.: sine ullo 
 certamine partirn per s. partim scalis integros muros tran¬ 
 scendere, Liv. 36, 24. 
 
 SEMIS, issis. (iW.,Vitr.)m. (semi-as) The half of a unit 
 or whole, a half **I. Gen. [ dimidium ] : sex domini se¬ 
 missem Africae possidebant, Plin. 18, 6, 7. II. Esp. A) 
 As a coin. 1) The half of an as, Cic. Sest. 25. — ** Hence: non 
 semissis homo, not worth a farthing, Vatin, ap. Cic. Fain. 5, 
 10,1. [2) Half an aureus, Lampr.] B) A half per cent. 
 (a month), i. e. according to our calculation, six per cent.: 
 semissibus magna copia (pecuniae) est, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2. 
 **C) As a measure of length. 1) Half an acre : bina jugera 
 et s. agri assignati, Liv. 6, 16. 2) Half a foot: campes- 
 
 1163 
 
 tris locus alte duos pedes et semessem infodiendus est, Col. 3, 
 13, 8. **D) In Math.: The half of six, i. e. three, Vitr. 
 
 3, 1. \Hence, Ital. scemare, to diminish .] 
 
 [Semi-saucius, a, um. Half wounded (fig.), August.] 
 [Semi-senex, nis. m. Half an old man, Plaut. Mil. 3,1, 53.] 
 [Semi-sepultus, a, um. (sepelio) Half buried, Ov. H. 1,55.] 
 [Semi-sermo, onis. m. Half a speech, i. e. an incomplete 
 speech, Hier.] 
 
 [Semi-siccus, a, um. Half dry, Pall.] 
 
 SEMI-SOMNUS, a, um. (somnus) Half asleep: quum 
 illi interea spectarent communes mimos s., Cic. Fam. 7,1, 1. 
 [Semi-sonans, antis, (sono) Half sounding, App.] 
 [Semi-sopItus, a, um. (sopio) Half asleep, App.] 
 [Semi-soporus, a, um. (sopor) Half asleep, Sid.] 
 [Semi-spatha, ae. f. A little spatha, Veg.] 
 
 [Semispinalis, e. or Semispinosus, a, um. (sc. musculus) 
 A muscle of the neck, and another of the back, constituting part 
 of the transversales, NL.] 
 
 [Semissalis, e. (semissis) Of or belonging to half an as, Dig.] 
 [Semissarius, a, um. (semissis) I. q. semissalis, Dig.] 
 [Semisso, are. v. a. (semis) To burn to the extent of half a 
 foot, or, to cauterise with a semicircular instrument, Veg.] 
 [Semi-supinus, a, um. Half bent back, Ov. A. A. 3, 788.] 
 
 SEMITA, se. f. A narrow way, a footpath, path. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Romam in montibus positam et conval¬ 
 libus, non optimis viis, angustissimis semitis, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 
 96 : — in semitis. **B) Meton.: Of other ways or thorough¬ 
 fares, Plin. 11, 30, 36. *11. Fig.: jam intelligetis hanc 
 
 pecuniam, quae via modo visa est exire ab isto, eandem semita 
 revertisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23. 
 
 [Semi-tactus, a, um. (tango) Half touched, Mart. 6, 74.] 
 [Semitalis, e. (semita) Of or on footways, Virg. Cat. 8,20. ] 
 [Semitarius, a, um. (semita) Of or belonging to byways 
 or narrow streets, Catull. 37, 17. Hence, Ital. sentiero, Fr. 
 sender .] 
 
 [Semitatim. adv. (semita) By footpaths or byroads, 
 Titin. ap. Charis.] 
 
 **SEM I -TECTUS, a, um. (tego) Half covered: nudis 
 scapulis aut semitectis, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25. 
 
 [Semi-tendinosus. (sc. musculus) A femoral muscle in¬ 
 serted into the anterior part of the head of the tibia, NL.] 
 [Semi-tonium, ii. n. (tonus) A half tone, semitone, Macr.] 
 [Semi-tractatus, a, um. (tracto) Half treated of, imper¬ 
 fectly handled, Tert.] 
 
 [Semi-trepidus, a, um. Half trembling, App.) 
 
 **SEMI-TRlTUS, a, um. (tero) Half threshed: s. 
 frumenta, Col. 1, 6, 24. 
 
 [Semi-uncIa, se. f. Half an ounce, NL.] 
 
 SEMI-USTULO (semustulo and semiustilo), atum. 1. 
 v. a. To burn half, to burn to a half: tu spoliatum 
 imaginibus, exsequiis ... infelicissimis lignis semiustulatum 
 nocturnis, canibus dilaniandum reliquisti, Cic. Mil. 13: — 
 semiustulatus ille: — semiustulatus effugit. 
 
 **SEMI-USTUS, a, um. (uro) Half burn t. I. Prop. : 
 Liv. 26, 27. II. Fig. : se populare incendium priore con¬ 
 sulatu semiustum effugisse, Liv. 22, 40. 
 
 **SEMI-VIETUS, a, um. Half withered: s. uvae, 
 Coi. 12, 16, 3. 
 
 **SEMI-VIR, i. m. Half a man. I. Prop. [A) 
 Half man and half beast, e. g. the centaur Chiron, Ov. F. 5, 
 380.] B) An hermaphrodite, Plin. 11, 49, 110. II. Me¬ 
 ton. : Castrated. [A) Prop.: A priest of Cybele, Juv. 6. 
 513.] B) Fig.: Unmanly, effeminate, womanish ; said 
 esp. of lewd persons: qui tam atrocem caedem pertinere ad 
 illos semiviros crederent (shortly before, molles and obsceeni 
 viri), Liv. 33, 28. 
 
 7 I 2 
 
SEMI-VIYUS 
 
 SENECA 
 
 SEMI-VIVUS, a, um. Half alive, half dead, almost 
 dead. I. Prop. : ibi hominem ingenuum fumo excru¬ 
 ciatum, semivivum reliquit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17. II. Fig. : 
 quum erat reclamatum semivivis mercenariorum vocibus, 
 with voices only half alive^ i. e. weak, faint, Cic. Sest. 59, 126. 
 
 **SEMI-VOCALIS, e. [I. Only half sounding, Varr.] 
 II. In Gramm.: A semivowel, Quint. 1, 4, 6. 
 
 [Semi- volucris, e. Half winged, Symm.] 
 
 [Semi-zonarius, ii. m. One that makes small girdles, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 42.] 
 
 SEMNONES (Senones, Veil.), um. m. (S^urcoves) A people 
 of Germany, near the modern Brandenburg, Tac. G. 39. 
 
 SEMO, onis. m. (semen) A tutelary deity of sown 
 corn, Liv. 8, 20. 
 
 [Semodialis, e. (semodius) Holding half a modius, Cat.] 
 
 **SE-MODIUS, ii. m. (semi) Half a modius, Col. 2,10. 
 
 [Semonia, sc.fi (semen) A goddess of sown corn, Macr. S.1,16.] 
 
 [Semote, adv. Separately, apart, M. Emp.] 
 
 SEMOTUS, a, um. I. Part, of semoveo. II. Adj.: 
 Separate, apart, remote. A) Prop. : colloquium petunt 
 semoto a militibus loco, Cses. B. C. 1, 84, 1. **B) Fig. : ut 
 
 eorum disputationes et arcana semotae dictionis peritus exci¬ 
 perem, confidential conversation, Tac. Or. 2. 
 
 **SE-MOVEO, movi, motum. 2. v. a. To put or set 
 aside, separate, remove. **I. Prop.: qui ante voce 
 praeconis a liberis semovebantur, tuis ludis non voce, sed 
 manu liberos a se segregabant, A. Harusp. Rep. 12. II. 
 Fig. : Strato ab ea disciplina omnino semovendus est, Cic. 
 Ac. 1, 9, 34 : — s. omnes sententias eorum omnino a philo¬ 
 sophia : — verba s.: — voluptatem s. 
 
 SEMPER, adv. Always, at all times, ever. I. Gen.: 
 quod improbis s. aliqui scrupus in animis haereat, s. iis ante 
 oculos judicia et supplicia versentur : nullum autem emolu¬ 
 mentum esse tantum, s. ut timeas, s. ut adesse, s. ut impendere 
 alqam poenam putes, Cic. Rep. 3,16: — s. movetur : — s. ra¬ 
 piuntur : — s. tenendum est: — digladiari s.— With assiduus, 
 Cic. R. Am. 18, 51. II. Esp. : Of constant recurrence within 
 a certain space of time : quibus studiis s. fueris, tenemus, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 23: — id et tum factum esse et certis temporibus s. 
 futurum, Cic. Rep. 1,5. — \Hence, Ital. sempre.~] 
 
 [Semper-florium, ii. n. (flos) I. q. sempervivum, App.] 
 
 [Semper-viva, ae. f. I. q. sempervivum, Pali.] 
 
 SEMPERVIVUM, i. n. The herb evergreen, or house- 
 leek (S. tectorum L., Fam. Sempervivece), Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 [Semper- vivus, a, um. Ever-living, Prud.: — s. herba, 
 i. q. sempervivum, App.] 
 
 [Semfiterne. adv. Always, perpetually, Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Sempiternitas, atis. f. (sempiternus) Constant duration, 
 eternity, perpetuity, App.] 
 
 **SEMPITERNO. adv. Always, perpetually : s. per¬ 
 manet ea materia, Vitr. 1, 5. 
 
 [Sempiternum, adv. I. q. sempiterno, Plaut. Aul. 2,1,26.] 
 
 SEMPITERNUS, a, um. (semper) Everlasting, con¬ 
 stant, perpetual, eternal: ut mundum ex quadam parte 
 mortalem ipse deus aeternus, sic fragile corpus animus 
 s. movet. Nam quod semper movetur, aeternum est, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 24: — aevo sempiterno frui: — ex illis sempiternis 
 ignibus: — s. cursus stellarum: — s verae amicitiae: — s. ignis 
 Vestae : — s. documentum Persarum sceleris : — s. memoria 
 amicitiae nostrae : — s. odia: — s. consilium senatus : — s. et 
 divinum : — sempiternum spectare. 
 
 SEMPRONIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Sem¬ 
 pronius : S. senatus consultum, promoted by Sempronius 
 Rufus, Cic. Fam. 12, 29. 
 
 SEMPRONIUS, a, um. A Roman family name: e.g. Ti. and 
 C. S. Gracchus, from whom the leges Semproniae were so called. 
 Fern. : Sempronia, ae. The wife of D. Junius Brutus, involved 
 in the conspiracy of Catiline, Sail. Cat. 25. 
 
 1164 
 
 — w 
 
 SEMUNCIA, ae. f (semi-uncia) Half an ounce, i. e 
 the twenty-fourth part of an as. I .Gen.: The twenty - 
 
 fourth part of a whole : facit heredem ex deunce et semuncia 
 Caecinam, Cic. Caec. 6. — [^Meton.: A trifle, Pers. 5, 121.] 
 **11. Esp. A) Of weight: The twenty-fourth part of 
 a pound: ne qua mulier plus semunciam auri haberet, Liv. 
 34, 1 . — As a measure of length, the twenty-fourth part of a 
 jugerum, Col. 5, 1, 10. [B) An implement unknown to us, 
 
 Cat.] 
 
 **SEMUNCIALIS, e. (semuncia) Of half an ounce : 
 s. asses, weighing the twentieth part of a pound, Plin. 33, 3, 13. 
 
 **SEMUNCIARIUS, a, um. (semuncia) Amounting 
 
 to half an ounce, i. e. the twenty-fourth part of an 
 
 as: semunciarium tantum ex unciario fenus factum, one 
 
 twenty-fourth per cent, a month, i. e. one half per cent, a year 
 
 according to our calculation, Liv. 7, 27. 
 
 — 
 
 SEMURIUM, ii. n. A field or open place near Rome, 
 where Apollo had a temple, Cic. Phil. 6, 5. 
 
 SEMUSTUS, a, um. See Semiustus. 
 
 SENA, ae. f. A town on the coast of Umbria, where Has¬ 
 drubal was defeated by Salinator (a. u. c. 547), now Sinigaglia, 
 Liv. 27, 46. 
 
 [Senaculum, i. n. (senatus) A council-chamber, hall, or 
 place where the senate met at Rome, Varr.] 
 
 *SENARIOLUS, i. m. (senarius) A little or trifling 
 senarius, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23. 
 
 SENARIUS, a, um. (seni) [I. Consisting of six 
 things, containing six. Front.] II. Esp. : s. versus, a verse 
 consisting of six feet, chiefly iambic. Quint. 9, 4, 125 : simply 
 senarius, subst., Cic. de Or. 55, 184. 
 
 SENATOR, oris. m. (senex) A member of the 
 senate, a senator: huic (senatori) jussa tria sunt, ut 
 assit, Cic. Leg. 3, 18. 
 
 1. SENATORIUS,a,um. (senator) Of or belonging to 
 a senator, senatorial: cujus aetas a senatorio gradu longe 
 abesset, Cic. de I. P. 21: — s. ordo: — s. subsellia : — s. con¬ 
 silium, a college of judges composed of senators : s. munera : — 
 s. literae, speeches delivered in the senate. 
 
 **2. SENATORIUS, Ii. m. A senator : homines nobiles 
 cum paucis senatoriis, Sail. Frgm. 
 
 SENATUS, us (genit., senati, Cic.) [senatuis, Sisenn. ap. 
 Non.—Senatuos, S.C.de Bacch.]. m. (senex) I . A c oun- 
 
 cil of elders, the senate,or the supreme deliberative assembly 
 at Rome : quae (consilium, ratio, sententia) nisi essent in 
 senibus, non summum consilium majores nostri appellassent 
 senatum. Apud Lacedaemonios quidem ii, qui amplissimum 
 magistratum gerunt, ut sunt sic etiam nominantur senes, Cic. 
 de Sen. 6, 19 : — ut consilium s. reipublicae praeponerent 
 sempiternum : — senatum rei publicae custodem collocave¬ 
 runt : — tenuit s. rem publicam, ut pleraque senatus aucto¬ 
 ritate gererentur:—potentia senatus: — auctoritas in senatu: 
 
 — per senatum: — convocare senatum : — senatum cito co¬ 
 gere : — habere senatum : — fuit s.: — Tyriis (legatis) est 
 s. datus, an audience was given : — legatis senatum quotidie 
 dari: — dimittere senatum : — senatum mittere : — multa 
 ejus (Catonis) et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter 
 vel acta constanter ferebantur, in the senate, Cic. Lad. 2,6: — 
 in senatum venit: — ad senatum adduci: — in senatu poni: 
 
 — ad senatum in Capitolio stare: — in senatum venire, to get 
 into the senate, to be elected a senator : — de senatu cooptando, 
 electing :— senatum censores legerunt, septem e senatu ejecti 
 sunt, called over ... were expelled. [II. Fig. : Counsel, 
 advice, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 56.] 
 
 SENATUSCONSULTUM, i. See Consultum. 
 
 SENECA, a;, m. A surname in the gens Annaea. Esp. 
 
 I. M. Annaeus S.— Of Corduba (in Hispania Baetica), 
 an orator in the time of Augustus and Tiberius, whose writings 
 (Controversial and Suasoriae) are still extant in fragments. 
 
 II. A son of the former, L. Annaeus Seneca, a Stoic phi¬ 
 losopher, and teacher of Nero; there are still extant, of his 
 
SENECIO 
 
 works, philosophical writings, letters, and a satire on the 
 Emperor Claudius (Apocolocyntosis). III. Certain tra¬ 
 gedies which are extant under the name of Seneca belong pro¬ 
 bably to a later time. 
 
 [1. Senecio, onis. m. (senex) An old man, Afran. ap. Prise.] 
 
 2. SENECIO, onis. A Roman surname, Tac. Agr. 2, 45. 
 
 V» W V 
 
 3. SENECIO, onis. m. A plant Groundsel ( Fam. Com¬ 
 posita), Plin. 25, 13, 106. 
 
 **SENECTA, ae./. I .Old age, the age of an old 
 
 man, Petr. S. 132,10. 11. Conor.: The slough of a serpent, 
 
 which it casts off yearly: serpentes senectam exuendo oculo¬ 
 rumque aciem succo ejus (foeniculi)reficiendo, Plin. 20,23,95. 
 
 **1. SENECTUS, a, um. (senex) Aged, in years, old: 
 omnes, quibus senecto corpore animus militaris erat, Sali. II. 
 Fr. ap. Prise, p. 869. 
 
 2. SENECTUS, utis./. (senex) I. The age of an old 
 man, old age, age: quasi qui adolescentiam florem setatis, 
 senectutem occasum vitae velit definire, Cic. Top. 7: — de 
 senectute : — in ipsa senectute : — senex de senectute. — Of 
 speech; but only improperly; hence with quasi: quum ipsa 
 oratio jam nostra canesceret haberetque suam quandam ma¬ 
 turitatem et quasi senectutem, Cic. Brut. 2,8. **II. Concr.: 
 
 The slough which serpents and other reptiles cast off yearly: 
 Theophrastus auctor est, anguis modo et stelliones senec¬ 
 tutem exuere eamque protinus devorare, Plin. 8, 31, 39. 
 
 SENENSIS, e. Of or belonging to Sena : S. proelium, 
 in which Hasdrubal was defeated, Cic. Brut. 18. 
 
 [Seneo, ere. v. n. To be old. I. Prop.: Catull. 4, 26. 
 
 II. Meton. : To be feeble, Pacuv. ap. Non.] 
 
 SENESCO, niii. 3. To grow old, to become aged. 
 
 *1. Prop.: in his studiis laboribusque viventi non intel- 
 ligitur quando obrepta senectus. Ita sensim aetas senescit 
 nec subito frangitur, Cic. de Sen. 11 extr.: — senescente 
 Graecia. II. Meton. **A) To grow old over a work, 
 
 1. e. to be too long employed upon it: qui omissa rerum dili¬ 
 
 gentia quodam inani circa voces studio senescunt, Quint. 8 
 procem. B) To grow old, weak, or feeble, to become 
 infirm or languid. **1) Of persons: Hannibalem jam 
 et fama s. et viribus, was declining, Liv. 29, 3. 2) Of 
 
 things and abstract subjects: ut (ostrea et conchylia) cum 
 luna pariter crescant pariterque decrescant, arboresque ut 
 hiemali tempore cum luna simul senescentes, quia tum 
 exsiccatae sint, tempestive caedi putentur, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33: 
 — s. hiems: — oratorum laus ita ducta ab humili venit ad 
 summum, ut jam, quod natura fert in omnibus fere rebus, 
 senescat brevique tempore ad nihilum ventura videatur, Cic. 
 Tuse. 2, 2, 5: — laus senescens : — s. morbus. 
 
 SENEX, senis [genit., senicis, Plaut.], ( contr.for senicus 
 from seneo) Advanced in years, old; also subst., an old 
 man, a man in years. I . Adj.: ille (Q. Maximus) 
 
 admodum s. suasor legis Cinciae fuit, Cic. de Sen. 4, 10: — 
 tam s. — Comp., tum est Cato locutus, quo erat nemo fere s. 
 temporibus illis, nemo prudentior, Cic. Lael. 1,5: — vis s. — 
 exstat in eam legem s. ut ita dicam, quam illa aetas (adoles- 
 scentis) ferebat, oratio, Cic. Brut. 43, 160. II. Subst.: ut 
 tum ad senem s. de senectute, Cic. Lael. 1,5: — stulti s.: — 
 petulentia senum : — stultitia senum : — et caecus et s.: — 
 s., in quo est adolescentis alqd. — [Fem., Tib. 1,6,82.] — 
 Comp., The elder, the more advanced in years; also 
 sometimes for senex, an old man: (Servius Tullius) populum 
 distribuit in quinque classes, senioresque a c junioribus divisit, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 22. — [Hence, Ital. signore, Fr. seigneur, sire.] 
 
 SENI, ae, a. num. distrib. (sex) I. Six (distrib.), six 
 each: pueri annorum senumseptenumque denum, Cic.Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 49. **11. Meton, for sex: latitudo ejus ne minus 
 
 pedum senum denum (or senumdenum), Vitr. 6, 9. 
 
 [Senica, ae. f An old woman, Pompon, ap. Non.] 
 
 [SenIcClus, i. m. (senex) A little old man, App.] 
 
 SENIDENL Sixteen (distrib.) See Seni. 
 
 1165 
 
 SENSUS 
 
 SENIENSIS COLONIA. In Etruria, now Siena, Plin. 
 3, 5, 8. 
 
 v«/ — 
 
 SENILIS, e. (senex) Of or belonging to an old man. 
 like an old man: Iages puerili specie dicitur visus, sed 
 senili fuisse prudentia, Cic. l)iv. 2, 23: — s. alqd :—s. corpus : 
 
 — s. statua incurva, of an old man : — s. stultitia, Cic. de Sen. 
 11, 36^ 
 
 **SENILITER. adv. In the manner of old people: 
 s. tremere, Quint. 1,11,1. 
 
 **SENIO, onis. m. (seni) The number six, a six (on 
 dice), August, ap. Suet. Aug. 71: — quid dexter senio ferret, 
 Pers. 3, 48. 
 
 SENIOR, oris. Sixteen (distrib.) See Senex. 
 
 [Seni-pes, pedis. Of six feet, Sid.] 
 
 SENIUM, ii. n. (seneo) Weakness, feebleness, 
 debility attending old age, decline. I. Prop. : omnis 
 coagmentatio corporis ad morbos senectutemque compellitur : 
 
 — hanc igitur habuit rationem effector mundi, ut unum opus 
 totum atque perfectum absolveret, quod omni morbo seniore 
 careret, Cic. Un. 5 : — consumptione et senio sui, a decline of 
 one’s constitution, decrease of strength. II. Meton. [A) 
 Concr. : An old man, Don. Ter. Eun. 2, 3,10.] B) Grief, 
 sorrow, mourning, vexation [ moeror , cegritudo ]: luget 
 senatus, maeret equester ordo, tota civitas confecta senio est, 
 Cic. Mil. 8. — [Plur. : Titin. ap. Non.] 
 
 **SENO, onis. m. One of the Senones: Drappeten 
 Senonem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30. 
 
 SENONES, um. m. (Srfvcovey) I. A people of Gallia 
 Lugdunensis, whose capital was Agendicum,now Sens, Cses. B. 
 G. 5, 54. II. A people or tribe descended from the former, 
 in Gallia Cisalpina, Liv. 5, 35. 
 
 [Senonicus, a, um. Of the Senones, Gell. 17, 21, 11.] 
 
 *SENSA, orum. n. Things perceived by the senses, 
 sensations ; thoughts, sentiments * hoc uno praestamus 
 vel maxime feris, quod colloquimur inter nos, et quod expri¬ 
 mere dicendo sensa possumus, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32: — s. mentis 
 et consilia. 
 
 [Sensatus, a, um. (sensus) Endowed with sense or under¬ 
 standing, F. Math.] 
 
 **SENSIBILIS, e. (sensus) That may be perceived 
 by the senses, sensible: s. vox auditui, capable of being 
 heard, Vitr. 5, 3. 
 
 [Sensibiliter, adv. Sensibly, Arn.] 
 
 **SENSICULUS, i. m. (sensus) A small sentence ; or, 
 a trifling thought or sentiment: inde minuti corruptique 
 s. et extra rem petiti, Quint. 8, 5, 14. 
 
 [Sensifer, era, erum. (sensus-fero) That causes sensation, 
 Lucr. 3, 273.] 
 
 [Sensificator, oris. m. That renders sensible, August.] 
 
 [Sensifico. 1. v.a. (sensus-facio) To render sensible, to 
 endow with sensation, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Sensificus, a, um. (sensus-facio) That causes sensation, 
 Macr. ] 
 
 [Sensilis, e. (sensus) Endowed with sensation, feeling, 
 Lucr. 2, 888.] 
 
 SENSIM, adv. (sentio) Gradually, slowly, by degrees, 
 by little and little, imperceptibly : a primo quidem 
 occulta natura est nec perspici nec cognosci potest: — pro¬ 
 gredientibus autem aetatibus s. tardeve potius quasi nosmet- 
 ipsos cognoscimus, Cic. Fin. 5, 15: — s. et pedetentim : — s. 
 pedetentimqne : —s.dissuere:—s. incedens:—s. aetas senescit: 
 
 — s. atque moderate: — s. ac leniter: — s.que eo deducta est, 
 ut: — s. excitare: — s. minuere: — memoria s. obscurata est. 
 
 [Sensorium, Ii. n. (sensus) Common feeling or faculty of 
 perception, NL.] 
 
 [Sensualis, e. (sensus) Endowed with sensation, sensible, 
 App.] 
 
 [Sensualitas, atis./. (sensualis) The faculty of sensation, 
 sensibility, Tert.] 
 
 1. SENSUS, a, um. part, of sentio. 
 
SENSUS 
 
 SENTIO 
 
 2. SENSUS, us. m. (sentio) Feeling,perception,sensa¬ 
 tion, sense. I. Bodily feeling, sense: omne animal 
 sensus habet : sentit igitur et calida et frigida, et dulcia et 
 amara, nec potest ullo sensu jucunda accipere et non accipere 
 contraria: si igitur voluptatis sensum capit, doloris etiam 
 capit, Cic. N. D. 3,13: — nec ullus s. maneat: — s. oculorum, 
 aurium: — s. videndi, audiendi:—sensu percipere:—moriendi 
 s. : — s. in morte : — sensus titillat alqd : — sensu caret: — 
 sensuum fides: — sensuum integritas:—sensuum amissio: — 
 sensibus affert alqd dulcem motum : — sensibus percipitur : 
 
 — sensus suspicio relinquitur: — sensum alcjs rei amittere: 
 
 — sensum alcjs rei habere: — s. abit: — sensum movet alqd: 
 
 — s. amittitur: — s. exstinguitur: — s. gravis: — s. integri: — 
 sensus aufert (mors): — s. perimitur: — s. residet (in corpore): 
 
 — sensibus certis esse:—sine sensu: — sensu carere:—belua 
 
 sensu movetur :—s. acerrumi integerrumique :—s. exstingui¬ 
 tur :— s. corporis. II. A.) Mental f eeling, sense, dis¬ 
 
 position, sentiment, manner of thinking or feeling: 
 ipse in commovendis judicibus iis ipsis sensibus, ad quos illos 
 adducere vellem, permoverer, Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189 : — vestri 
 sensus ignarus : — s. humanitatis : — applicatio animi cum 
 quodam sensu amandi:—s. alcjs apparet:—s. amoris existit: 
 
 — s. (diligendi) natura gignitur : — meus me s. admonet: — 
 uti argumento sensus : — cujus sensus : — voluntas erga nos 
 s.que civium: —animi s.:—s. animi:—s. ejus de re publica: 
 
 — sensus mentesque pertractare: — iste s.: — intelligentia 
 s.que, mode of feeling : — communis s., mode of thinking : — s. 
 communis, the view usually taken of a thing, the common notion 
 or idea. **B)Meton. l)Reason, understanding: mens, 
 ratio, Ov. M. 3, 631 : — s. communis, common (good) sense, 
 good (common) sense, Phacdr. : — animal sensu caret, Dig. 2) 
 Of words: Sense, meaning, notion, signification, 
 Hor. S. 1,3,103 : — verba duos sensus significantia, Quint.: 
 
 — A sentence, period, id. :— Hence: communes sensus, 
 commonplaces (loci communes), Tac. Or. 31. — (Hence, Ital. 
 senso, Fr. sews.] 
 
 SENTENTIA, ac. f. (for sentientia from sentio) The 
 being in a certain state of mind with reference to an object., 
 a thought in the mind, an opinion, idea, sense, view 
 taken of a thing, judgement, sentiment, way of think¬ 
 ing. I. Prop. A) Gen.: quoniam sententiae atque opinionis 
 meae voluistis esse participes, Cic. de Or. 1,37 extr.:—voluntas 
 sententiaque;— consilium, auctoritas, s.: — s. simplex: — s. 
 enervata muliebrisque:— s. de alqa re, Ter.: — s. stat Han¬ 
 nibali, Liv.:—s. est, with a subjective clause : —s. fertur, obti¬ 
 netur :—s. alcjs inclinat ad alqd:—uber sententiae: — 
 sententiae dignitas, gravitas:—sententiarum consensio: — 
 sententiae favere:—sententiam habere, tenere, afferre, dicere, 
 explicare, pronunciare, exprimere, sequi, persequi, aperire, 
 tegere, fronte occultare, probare, contemnere: — pedibus ire 
 in septentiam : — discedere in sententiam alcjs : — animi in 
 contrarias sententias distrahuntur, are of different opinions, 
 take different views : —sententia desistere: — also, desistere de 
 sententia, decedere:—deterrere, deducere, dejicere, depellere, 
 etc. alqm de sententia:—ex sententia, according to one’s wish: 
 — mea (tua, etc.) quidem sententia:— also, ex mea (tua, etc.) 
 sententia:—facere alqd de sententia alcjs:—quot homines, tot 
 sententi®, there are as many opinions as there are men, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 5, 15. B ) Esp. 1.1.: An official declaration of one’s 
 sentiments or wish, a vote: (L. Tarquinius) antiquos 
 patres majorum gentium appellavit, quos priores sententiam 
 rogabat, Cic. Rep. 2, 20: — non viribus res magnae geruntur, 
 sed consilio, auctoritate, sententia:—ex Senatus sententia: 
 
 — hence, the prescribed formula of an oath : jurare ex animi 
 
 sui sententia, to take an oath according to the best of one's 
 judgement (also ambigue, i. e. according to one’s wish), ap. Gell. 
 4, 20. II. Fig. of words. A) Sense, notion, idea, 
 meaning, purport, etc.: quod summum bonum a Stoicis 
 dicitur convenienter natur® vivere, id habet hanc sententiam: 
 cum virtute congruere semper, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13: —sub voce 
 sententiam subjicere,. to attach a certain sense to a word. B) 
 Concr.: A sentence, period (inasmuch as it comprises cer¬ 
 tain tlwughts conceived in words). 1) Gen.: dum de singulis 
 sententiis breviter disputo, Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22. 2) Fsp.: A 
 
 1166 
 
 philosophical proposition, saying, maxim, sentence, 
 axiom, etc.: select® (Epicuri) brevesque sententiae, quas ap¬ 
 pellatis uvplas 5o|as, Cic. N. D. 1, 30 extr.:—s. acutae, graves, 
 concinnae, etc. 
 
 [Sententialiter, adv. (sententia) Like a sentence, shaped 
 in a sentence: quae s. proferuntur, Macr.] 
 
 SENTENTIOLA, a, f. dem. (sententia) A short sen¬ 
 tence, maxim, etc., Cic. Phil. 3, 9. 
 
 SENTENTIOSE, adv. Sententiously: oratio graviter 
 et s. habita, Cic. Inv. 1, 55 : — s. ridicula dicere. 
 
 SENTENTIOSUS, a, um. (sententia) Fullof thought, 
 sententious ; s. et argutum genus dictionis, Cic. Brut. 95. 
 
 [Senticetum, \.n.(s,en\\s) Apiace fullof thorns, a 6raAe,Plaut.] 
 
 [Senticosus, a, um. adj. (sentis) Thorny, full of thorns: 
 verba s., Afr. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Sentifico. 1. (sentio-facio) To endow with sense, feeling, 
 or sensation: s. corpus, LL.] 
 
 SENTINA, 32. f. The filth which collects in the bottom of a 
 ship, bilge-water. I. Prop.: exhaurire sentinam, Cic. de 
 Sen. 6, 17 : — omnes hi Romam sicuti in sentinam confluxe¬ 
 rant, Sali. II. Fig.: The lowest of the people, dregs of the 
 
 people, rabble: si tu (Catilina) exieris, exhaurietur ex urbe 
 tuorum comitum magna et perniciosa s. rei public®, Cic. Cat. 
 1 , 5, 12 : — The refuse of an army, V. Max. 
 
 [Sentinaculum, i. n. (sentino) A kind of instrument em¬ 
 ployed to pump out bilge-water, P. Nol.] 
 
 SENTINAS, atis. adj. Of or belonging to Sentinum, a 
 town of Umbria: S. ager, Liv. 10,27,30: — Subst.plur.: 
 Sentinates, the inhabitants of Sentinum, Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 [Sentinator, oris. m. One that pumps out the bilge-water 
 from a ship. P. No!.] 
 
 [SentIno. 1. (sentina) To pump out the bilge-water from a 
 ship. I. Gen.: P. Nol. II. Fig.: To find one’s self in 
 
 distress, Fest.] 
 
 [Sentinosus, a, um. (sentino) Full of bilge-water: s. naves, 
 Cat. ap. Non.] 
 
 [SentTnus, i. m. (sentio) A deity supposed to give new¬ 
 born children their senses, Varr. ap. August.] 
 
 SENTIO, si, sum. 4. [ contr. perf, sensti, Ter.] To per¬ 
 ceive (bodily or mentally) ; to feel, discern, be sensible of. 
 
 I. Bodily. A) Gen.: s. suavitatem cibi, Cic. Phil. 2,45: 
 — s. varios rerum colores: — s. famem, Liv.: — nihil nisi 
 voluptatem s.: — **s. alqm, to cohabit with : — Pass.: posse 
 prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentirentur, before they ivould 
 be observed, C®s.:—[ With the inf. or an objective clause: sentire 
 sonare, to hear the sound, Lucr.:— s. aperiri fores, Plaut.] 
 — Absol.: vigere et s. B) Esp. *\) To feel the effect of any 
 thing (esp. an injurious effect), to find to one’s cost: qui in 
 urbe se commoverit ... sentiet, in hac urbe esse consules 
 vigilantes, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 12 extr.: — s. Apollinem vindicem, 
 lior. : — [Absol.: iste tuus ipse sentiet posterius, will find it. 
 Ter.] — Of inanimate subjects: vastationem ora senserat, per¬ 
 ceived, felt, Liv. **2) To be susceptible of or liable to (a 
 disease): morbos universa genera piscium non accipimus sen¬ 
 tire, Plin. 9,49, 73. II. A) To perceive mentally, to 
 notice, observe, discover: nullum aliud animal (ac homo) 
 pulchritudinem, venustatem, convenientiam partium sentit, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14: — [ poet. : nec inania Tartara sentit, does 
 not die, Ov.']— With inf. or an objective clause: hoc vir ex¬ 
 cellenti providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse etc.: —quod 
 quid cogitent, me scire sentiunt: — With a relative clause : 
 unum hoc animal (homo) sentit, quid sit ordo, quid sit, quod 
 deceat, etc. : — si quid est in me ingenii, quod sentio quam 
 sit exiguum : — [ With the indic, in relat. : sentio, quam rem 
 agitis, Plaut.] — ** With de: hostes, posteaquam de profec¬ 
 tione eorum senserunt, when they heard of their departure, 
 C®s.: — Absol.: mentes sapientium, cum e corpore exces¬ 
 sissent, sentire ac vigere :— Impers.: non, ut dictum est, in eo 
 genere intelligitur, sed ut sensum est. B) Meton. : (in con¬ 
 sequence of mental perception) To think about any thing, to form 
 
SENTIS 
 
 SE-PONO 
 
 an opinion of, to judge of, to look upon in a certain light. 1) 
 Gen.: si ita sensit, ut loquitur, homo est impurus, Cic. Rep. 
 3, 21: — fieri potest, ut recte quis sentiat, et id quod sentit 
 polite c eloqui non possit:—jocansne an ita sentiens : — bene 
 s. de republica, to mean well towards: — familiares ejus mira¬ 
 biliter de te et c loquuntur et sentiunt: — s. cum alqo, to agree 
 with any one, to be of anybody's opinion: nec cum Csesare 
 sentienti pugnandum esse cum Pompeio : — abs te seorsum 
 sentio, I judge differently, I differ from you, Plaut. 2) T. t.: 
 To pronounce one's opinion, to give one's vote, to judge, 
 censere : qua; vult Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 31:—si judices pro causa mea senserint, Gell.— [Hence, 
 Ital. sentire , Fr. sentirf] 
 
 1. SENTIS, is. m. [f. Ov.] A thorn, bramble, briar 
 (usually plur. and poet.) : Graeci vocant uoviaSarov, nos sentem 
 canis appellamus, sweet briar, Col. 11, 3, 4. 
 
 [2. Sentis. A town of Umbria, i. q. Sentinum, LL.] 
 [Sentisco, 6re. v. inchoat, n. (sentio, II.) To perceive, ob¬ 
 serve, Lucr.] 
 
 [Sentix, icis. m. (sentis) A plant, i.q. cynosbatos or sentis 
 canis, sweet briar, Appul.] 
 
 [Sentosus, a, um. (sentis) Thorny, full of thorns, LL.] 
 [Sentus, a, um. (sentis) Rough, thorny, not smooth (poet, 
 rare). I. Prop.: loca senta situ, rough, uncultivated, Virg. 
 II. Meton.-, s. homo, a rough disagreeable person. Ter.] 
 
 SEORSUM (seorsus, Plaut.). adv. (poet, also dissyll.) 
 Separately, apart, not in common with others 
 [. separatim ] ; with ab : s. a collega omnia paranda, Ccel. ap. 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3: — s. ab rege exercitum ductare, Sail.: — 
 s. ab alqo sentire, not to agree with, to differ from, Afran.: — 
 [ With abl.: s. anima esse potest manus, lingua etc., Lucr.] : 
 — Absol.: ea dissensio civium, quod s. eunt alii ad alios, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 1 :—s. in custodia habitus, Liv.: — omnibus gra¬ 
 tiam habeo et s. tibi, Ter. 
 
 [Seorsus, a, um. (contr. for sevorsus, from se -vorto) Sepa¬ 
 rated, apart, not common with others [ separatus ] : s. vocabulum, 
 Cato ap. Gell.: — s. syllabae, T. Maur.] 
 
 [Se-par, aris. (perhaps only in abl. sing.) Separate, 
 apart, different [ dispar ]: ossa separe urna conteget, V. FI.: 
 
 — duo flumina natura separi, Solin.] 
 
 — — V 
 
 ^SEPARABILIS, e. adj. (separo) Separable : s. a cor¬ 
 pore, Cic. Tuse. 1, 10, 21. 
 
 *SEPARATE. adv. Separ ately, apart : separatius ad¬ 
 jungi, Cic. Inv. 2, 51 extr. 
 
 — — 
 
 SEPARATIM. adv. (separo) Separately, apart, in 
 particular ; with ab: (di) s. ab universis singulos diligunt, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 165 : — s. ab alqo se consulere, Liv.: — 
 Absol.: qui non una aliqua in re s. elaborarint, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 
 3, 9 : — s. copias collocare, Caes.: — s. dicere, to speak inco¬ 
 herently, Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118. 
 
 — W — _ 
 
 *SEPARATIO, onis. f. A separating, setting apart, 
 separation : distributione partium ac separatione magnitudi¬ 
 nes sunt artium deminutae, Cic. de Or. 3, 33 
 
 [SeparatIvus, a, um. (separo) Separating, dividing, LL. ] 
 [Separator, oris. m. One who separates or divides, LL.] 
 [Separatrix, icis. f. (separo) She who separates or divides: 
 voluntas c conjunctrix ac s., August.] 
 
 1. SEPARATUS, a, um. I. Part, of separo. II. 
 Adj.: Separate, apart, different or distinct; with ab: 
 quaestiones separatae a complexu rerum spectari possint, 
 Quint. :—** With abi: animalia s. alienis etc., Vellei.:— Absol.: 
 quae tu c contexi, vis aliud s. volumen exspectant, Cic. Att. 14, 
 17 extr.: — exordium s. quod non ex ipsa causa ductum est. 
 
 — quids., quid c conjuncta (verba) exigant, Quint.: — s. juga, 
 i. e. remota, Hor.— Comp., ap. Tert. — No Sup. 
 
 [2. Separatus, us. m. (separo) A separation, Appu.. 
 
 — V 
 
 SEPARO. 1. To separate, divide, par t. I.Prop.; 
 with ab : s. senatoria subsellia a populari consessu, Cic. Frg.: 
 
 — [ With abl. (poet.), ap. Ov.; Luc.] :— With acc. : (Co- 
 
 1167 
 
 rinthus ut) duo maria paene c conjungeret, cum pertenui dis¬ 
 crimine separarentur: — nec nos separat mare ingens, Ov. 
 
 II. Fig. ; with ab : est quiddam, quod cogitatione a vir¬ 
 tute potest separari, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95 : — s. suum consilium 
 ab reliquis, to take a resolution of one's Own, or by one’s self, 
 Caes.: — With acc.: virtus ipsa per se separata: — c miscere 
 an separare narrationem, Quint. 
 
 [Sepelibilis, e. adj. (sepelio) That may be buried; hence, 
 fig., that may be concealed : s. stultitia, Plaut.] 
 
 SEPELIO, pellvi or xi, pultum. [perf. sepeli, Pers.: part, 
 perf. sepellitus, Cato.] 4. v. a. To bury, inter. I.Prop.: 
 qui vos trucidatos sepelire conatus est, Cic. FI. 38, 95: — 
 Tarquinio sepulto populum consuluit. II. Fig. A) To 
 destroy, oppress, ruin, finish, make an end of, etc.: 
 cerno animo sepultam patriam, c insepultos acervos civium, my 
 country ruined, heaps of citizens uninterred, Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11 : 
 
 — bellum adventu (Pompeii) sublatum ac sepultum: — s. do¬ 
 lorem, to suppress one's grief: s. somnum, to cease to sleep, 
 Plaut.: — [sepultus sum, I am a ruined man, it is all over 
 with me, Ter.] [B) Poet.: sepultus, buried alive in any 
 thing, i. e. entirely wrapt up or lost in it: somno vinoque s., 
 Virg. iEn. 2, 265 : — s. inertia, remiss, lazy, Hor.] 
 
 1. SEPES (saepes), is. f. A hedge, fenee: segeti prae¬ 
 tendere saepem, Virg. G. 1, 270. — [Poet, of any other defence 
 or inclosure: s. scopulorum, Cic.: — s. portarum, Ov.] 
 
 [2. Sepes, edis. adj. (sex and pes) Of six feet, Appul.] 
 
 — V-/ 
 
 SEPIA, ae. f. (crgirla.) The cuttle-fish (the black juice 
 of which was formerly used for writing), Cic.; Plin. — [Hence, 
 meton.: Ink, LL.] [Hence, Fr. seche.~\ 
 
 [Sepicula (saep.), ae. f dem. (1. sepes) A small or low fence 
 or inclosure, Appul.] 
 
 [Sepimen (ssep.), inis. n. (sepio) I. q. sepimentum, Appul. ] 
 
 SEPIMENTUM (saep.), i. n. (sepio) A hedge, fence, 
 
 inclosure, Cic. Leg. 1, 24. 
 
 — 
 
 SEPIO (saep.), psi, ptum. 4. v. a. (1. sepes) To hedge 
 in, fence, surround with an inclosure. I. Prop.: 
 sepulcrum septum vepribus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23 : — quam (sedem) 
 cum locis manuque sepsisset: — s. segetem, Col.: — s. alqd 
 veste, to cover: — s. se tectis, to shut one's self up at home, 
 Virg.: — urbem praesidio s., to occupy with a garrison, Liv. 
 
 II. Fig. : s. inventa memoria, to retain, Cic. de Or. 1,31, 
 142:—septum esse legibus, to be protected: — septum et 
 munitum esse contra alqd : — natura oculos membranis ves¬ 
 tivit et sepsit, has guarded : — septum esse praesidiis. 
 
 [Sepiola, ae. f. dem. (sepia) A small cuttle-fish, Plaut] 
 
 SEPLASIA, ae. f. (Seplasia, orum. n. Varr. ap. Non.) 
 A street in Capua where unguents were sold, Asc. Cic. Pis. 11, 
 24. — Plur.: Seplasiae, Pomp. ap. Non. — Hence, **A) 
 Seplasium, ii. n. (sc. unguentum) An unguent made at Se¬ 
 plasia, Petron. [B) Seplasiarius, ii. m. A dealer in unguents, 
 Lamprid. C) “Seplasiarium,” pvponcoAiov, Gloss. Lat. Gr.] 
 
 [Seplasiarius, ii. See the foregoing Article, B).] 
 
 [Seplasium, ii. See Seplasia, A).] 
 
 SE-PONO, posui, positum, [part. perf. syncop. sepostus, 
 ap. Sil.] 3. To set apart for a particular purpose, 
 to separate from the rest, pick out. I. Prop. A) 
 Gen. : seponere et occultare, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2 : — sepositus 
 et reconditus : — ornamenta seposita : — s. captivam pecuniam 
 in aedificationem templi, Liv.: — c interesse pugnae impera¬ 
 torem an seponi melius foret, to keep (one’s self) at a distance, 
 Tac. H. 2, 33 : — s. de mille sagittis unam, to pick or choose 
 one out of many, Ov. M. 5, 381 : — seponere ab alqo loco, 
 to remove, Tac. A. 3, 12. **B) Esp. (post-Aug.) : To 
 
 remove any one, send into banishment, put away: 
 suspectum in provinciam Lusitaniam s., Tac. H. 1, 13 extr.: 
 
 — s. alqm in insulam, in secretum Asiae, id. II. Fig. : ut 
 alius aliam sibi partem seponeret, should choose, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 33,132 : — s. tempus sibi ipsi, to fix :— s. senectuti, to save or 
 lay by for old age [ reservare ], Tac.: — s. iEgyptum, to govern 
 by a separate administration, id.: — locus sepositus, a separate 
 
SEPOSITIO 
 
 place, Quint.: — s. curas, to put or lay aside, i. e. to dismiss for 
 a time, Ov. M. 3,319 : — (Graecos) seposuisse a ceteris dictio¬ 
 nibus eam partem dicendi, quae etc., i. e. to separate: — Poet, 
 with abi. : scimus inurbanum lepido seponere dicto, to discern, 
 distinguish, Hor. A. P. 273. 
 
 [Sepositio, onis./i (sepono) A laying or putting aside, Ulp.] 
 
 [Sepositus, a, um. part, of sepono (poet.). I. Distant, 
 remote ( remotus ) : s. fons, Prop.: — s. gens, Mart. II. Se¬ 
 lect, costly: s. vestis, a state-dress, Tib. : — s. grex, Mart.] 
 
 1. SEPS, sepis, c. (aij<|/) I. A venomous serpent or 
 l izard, the bite of which causes the flesh to putrefy, Luc. 9,7 63 
 sq.; Plin. II. An insect,perhaps a millipede,Plin.20,2,6. 
 
 *2. SEPS. I.q. sepes; seel. Sepes. 
 
 *SEPSE. pron. refl. f. (se-ipse) Herself: quae (virtus) 
 omnes magis quam sepse diligit, Cic. Rep. 3, 8 ( also ap. Sen. 
 Ep. 108). 
 
 [Sepsis. I. q. putrefactio, NL. ] 
 
 [Septas, adis, f (curds) The number seven, Macr.] 
 
 [Septejugis, is. m. (sc. currus) A team of seven horses 
 (septemjugum ; conf. 1. Sejugis), Inscr. Grut. 337, 8,] 
 
 SEPTEM, num. (allied to curd) Seven. I. Gen.: s. 
 menses, Plaut.: — s. millia, id.: — s. et decem : — decem et 
 s., Liv.: — decem septemque, Nep.: —decem s., Liv.: — s. 
 et triginta: — sex aut s., Lucr.: — or without a conjunction: 
 sex s., Ter.; Hor. II. Esp. A) The seven wise men 
 of Greece: Bias unus e s., Cic. Lael. 16, 59 : — sapientissi- 
 mus in s. B) Septem aquae, a lake in the territory of Reate, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5. C) [S. stellae (for septentriones), Sen.] 
 [Hence, Ital. sette, Fr. sept. ] 
 
 SEPTEMBER, bris. m. (septem) The seventh month of the 
 Roman year, reckoned from the month of March, consequently our 
 ninth month, September-, usually with mensis, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 
 2; also without mensis, ap. Auson. — Adj.: Kalendae Sep¬ 
 tembres, Cic. Fam. 14,22 :— horae Septembres, the September 
 season, Hor. E. 1, 16,16. 
 
 SEPTEMDECIM. See Septendecim. 
 
 [Septem-fluus, a, um. adj. (fluo) Thatflows sevenfold: s. 
 Nilus, having seven mouths, Ov. M. 1, 422.] 
 
 [Septem-gemInus, a, um. adj. (poet.) Sevenfold: s. Nilus, 
 Virg. /E. 6, 801 : — s. Roma (on account of the seven hills on 
 which it was built), Stat.] 
 
 [Septem-mestris, e. adj. (mensis) Seven-monthly, of seven 
 months: s. infans, a seven months’ child, LL.] 
 
 [Septem-nerva, ae. f. (nervus) A plant, otherwise called 
 plantago, App.] 
 
 [Septem-pedalis, e. adj. Seven feet high, of seven feet: s. 
 statua, Plaut. Cure. 3, 71.] 
 
 [Septemplex, Icis. adj. (plico) Sevenfold (poet.): s. cli¬ 
 peus (because if was made of ox-hide folded seven times, cura- 
 Sdciov erasos, II. 7, 220 sq.), Virg. JE. 12, 925 : — s. Nilus (with 
 seven mouths), Ov.; also, s. Ister, id. ] 
 
 SEPTEMTRIO. See Septentrio. 
 
 SESTEMVIR. See Septemviri. 
 
 SEPTEM VTR ALIS, e. adj. (septemviri) Of or belonging 
 
 to the septemviri: s. auctoritas, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23 _ Subst.: 
 
 Septemvirales, Ium. m. The septemviri, Cic. Phil. 13,12, 26. 
 
 SEPTEMVIRATUS, us. m. (septemviri) The office 
 or dignity of a septemvir, Cic. Phil. 2, 38,99; Plin. 
 
 SEPTEM-VIRI, orum. m. (vir) I. A college or com¬ 
 mittee of seven men appointed for a given office or duty. 
 
 II. The Epulones (see Epulo, II.), Tac. A. 3, 64. — 
 Sing.: septemvir epulonum, Luc. 1, 602 ; Plin. Ep. III. 
 Seven overseers for the distribution of lands, Cic. Phil. 5, 7 
 extr. — Sing.: id. Att. 15, 19 extr. 
 
 SEPTENARIUS, a, um. (septeni) That holds seven, 
 containing seven: s. numerus, the number seven, Plin.: — 
 s. versus. — Absol.: septenarios fundere ad tibiam, Cic. Tusc. 
 1,44,107: — s. synthesis, a set or service of seven vessels, Mart.; 
 
 1168 
 
 SEPTIMONTIUM 
 
 — s. fistula, the diameter of which contains seven quadrantes, 
 Frontin. 
 
 v-/ 
 
 SEPTENDECIM (septemdecim is not quite so correct; see 
 the letter M). num. (septem-decem) Seventeen, Cic.; Liv. 
 
 SEPTENI, ae, a. num. distrib. (septem) I. Seven 
 (distrib.), seven each: duo faces habuere septenos libros, 
 Liv. 40, 29 : — pueri annorum septenum denum, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 49. **II. Meton, for septem: fistula septenis cannis, 
 
 with seven tubes, Ov. M. 2, 682 : — homo crescit ad annos s., 
 Plin. — Poet, also sing. : Ister septenus, Stat.: — s. circuitus, 
 Plin. — [Hence, Ital. settina.'] 
 
 [Septennis, e. See Septuennis.] 
 
 [Septennium, Ii. See Septuennium.] 
 
 SEPTENTRIO, onis. See Septentriones. 
 
 **SEPTENTR10NALIS, e. adj. (septentriones, II.) 
 Northern: s. oceanus, Plin. — Neut. plur. subst. : Septen¬ 
 trionalia, Ium. Northern regions, Plin.; Tac. 
 
 [Septentrionarius, a, um. (septentriones, II.) Northern, 
 north : ventus s., Geli.] 
 
 SEPTENTRIONES (septemtriones), um. m. (prop., the 
 seven plough-oxen) I. The seven stars which form the 
 Great Bear, the constellation otherwise called Arctos, the 
 Great Bear, Charles's Wain, Cic.; Plaut .:—also in 
 tmesi: septem ... Triones, Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Ov. M. 2, 
 528: — the two Bears are also called Septentriones : S. Minor, 
 the Little Bear: S. Major, the Great Bear, Vitr. II. Melon. 
 A) The north, northern regions. 1) Plur .: ap. Cic.; 
 Gell. **2) Sing.: ap. Liv.; Tac.: [In tmesi : septem ... trio, 
 Virg.; Ov.] B) A north wind. 1) Plur.: ap. Cic. Att. 
 9,6,3. **2 ) Sing.: Liv.; Sen. 
 
 SEPTENUS, a, um. See Septeni. 
 
 [Septicianus, a, um. Septician, of or by one Septicius : s. 
 libra, reduced in value during the second Punic war from twelve 
 unciae to eight and a half, Mart. 8, 71: — s. argentum, id.] 
 
 [Septicollis, e. adj. (septem-collis) Seven-hilled, built on 
 seven hills: s. arx, i. e. Rome, Prudent.] 
 
 **SEPTICUS,a,um. (aysTisis) Putrefying,corrosive: 
 s. vis, Plin. 
 
 SEPTIES, adv. num . (septem) Seven times , Cic. 
 
 [Septifariam (septemfariam). adv. (septem-for, like am¬ 
 bifariam) Sevenfold, LL.] 
 
 SEPTIFOLIUM, li. n. (septem-folium) A kind of plant, 
 tormentil, septfoil, Appul. 
 
 [Septiforis, e. adj. (septem-foris) That has seven aper¬ 
 tures or holes, Sidon.] 
 
 [Septiformis, e. adj. (septem-forma) Sevenfold, August.] 
 
 **SEPTIMANUS, a, um. (septem) I. Belonging to 
 the number seven, relating to seven: s. Nonae, that fall on 
 the seventh day of the month (in March, May, July, and October), 
 Varr.; Macrob. : — s. feturae, born in the seventh month, Am 
 II. Subst. A) Septimani, orum. m. Soldiers of the 
 seventh legion, Tac. H. 3, 25; Plin. 3, 4, 5. [B) Septimana, 
 
 ae. f. i. q. hebdomas. A week, Cod. Th. ] 
 
 **SEPTIMATRUS, uum. f (septimus) A festival cele¬ 
 brated on the seventh day after the Ides of an ordinary month, 
 Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 55 ; Fest. 
 
 SEPTIMIUS, a. The name of a Roman gens: e. g. C. Sep¬ 
 timius, an an^nr (Cic. Att. 12,13, 2 ; id. ib. 14,1). I. A) 
 P. Septimius Scaevola (id. Verr. 1, 13,38). B) Porcius Sep¬ 
 timius (Tac. H. 3, 5). C) Titius Septimius, a poet, a friend 
 of Horace (Hor. Ep. 1, 9), to whom one of his odes (Od. 2, 6) 
 is addressed. D) Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, 
 A. d. 193—211. II. Fern.: Septimia, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1. 
 
 **SEPTI MONTI ALIS, e. adj. (Septimontium, II.) Of 
 or belonging to the festival Septimontium: s. sacrum. 
 Suet. Dom. 4 : — s. satio, that happens at this time, Col. 
 
 SEPTIMONTIUM, Ii. n. (septem-mons) I. The 
 circuit or space of the seven hills on which Rome was built, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 5,11. II. A festival celebrated at Rome in 
 
SEPTIMUS 
 
 December , in commemoration of the seventh hill being added 
 to the city, Varr.; Tert. 
 
 SEPTIMUS (septumus), a, um. num. ord. (septem) I. 
 A) The seventh: s. Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2,10 : — sententia 
 s. decima: — s. ab origine Beli, Ov. M. 4, 213. [B) Ado. 
 
 [1) Die septimi (like die crastini, quinti etc.), Plaut. Pers. 2, 
 .3, 8; conf. Cell. 10,24. *2) Septimum, the seventh time: 
 
 Marius septimum consul, Cic. N. D. 3, 32 extr. [3) Septimo, 
 a) For the seventh time: consul septimo creatus, Quadrig. ap. 
 Gell. b) Seven times: s. lavare, Treb.Poll.; Vopisc.] **11. 
 Esp.: s. casus, i. e. ablativus, Quint. 
 
 SEPTIMUSDECIMUS, a, um. (septem-decem) num. 
 ord. The seventeenth, Cic. 
 
 ♦♦SEPTINGENARIUS, a, um. (septingeni) Consist¬ 
 ing of seven hundred: s. greges, Varr. 
 
 ♦♦SEPTINGENI, ac, a. num. distrib. (septingenti) Seven 
 hundred (distrib.) : s. bractea;, Plin. 33, 3,19. 
 
 ♦♦SEPTINGENTESIMUS, a, um. num.ord. (septingenti) 
 The seven hundredth: supra s. annum, Liv. praef. §4. 
 
 SEPTINGENTI, a;, a. num. (septem-centum) Seven 
 hundred : annorum septingentorum memoria, Cic. de Or. 
 34, 120: — s. millia passuum: — s. stadia, Plin.— [ Plur.neut . 
 subst. : Septingenta, orum (se. sestertia), Mart.] 
 
 ♦♦SEPTINGENTIES.a</«.(septingenti) Seven hundred 
 times, Plin.:—s. sestertium (sing.), seven hundred times a 
 hundred thousand sesterces, id. 
 
 **SEPTIO, onis.yi (sepio) A hedging in, fencing, 
 inclosing, Vitr.: — s. urbis, the building of a wall round, 
 Vopisc. 
 
 [Septipes, pedis, adj. (septem) Seven feet in size ; poet., 
 exceedingly great: s. Burgundio, Sid. Ep. 8, 9.] 
 
 [Septiremis, is. f. (septem-remus) (sc. navis) A ship with 
 seven rows or benches of oars, Curt. 10, 1. ] 
 
 SEPTIZONIUM, fi. n. (septem-zona) **I. Probably, 
 a building at Rome seven stories high, Suet. Tit. 1. [II. A 
 monument of the emperor Septimius Severus, Spart.; Amm.] 
 
 [Septuagenarius, a, um. (septuageni) Of the number 
 seventy, containing seventy: s. fistula, the plate of which was 
 seventy inches wide, Front.: — s. homo, seventy years old. Dig.] 
 
 **SEPTUAGENI,ae,a. num. (septuaginta) I. Seventy 
 (distrib.): pyramides lata; pedum quinum septuagenum, Plin. 
 36,13,19. § 92;—fistula septuagenum quinum, Front. II. 
 Seventy, i. q. septuaginta. Col. 5, 2, 7.— Sing. : Septuagenus, 
 a, um. The seventieth (distrib.): s. coitus, Plin. 
 
 [Septuagesies. See Septuagies.] 
 
 SEPTUAGESIMUS, a, um. num. ord. (septuaginta) The 
 seventieth: s. annus, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46: — s. castra, Liv. 
 
 ♦♦SEPT I' AGIES. adv. (septuaginta) Seventy times, 
 Col. 5,2, 7 : — [septuagesies, M. Cap. ] 
 
 SEPTUAGINTA, num. Seventy: c;ntum s., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 52 : — s. et tres, Liv.: — septem et s., Nep. — 
 [Hence. Ital. setenta, Fr. soixante-dix.'] 
 
 [Septuennis (septennis), e. adj. (septem-annus) Seven 
 years old: s. puer, Plaut.; Prud.] 
 
 [Septuennium ( new form septennium, Prud.), li. n. A 
 space of seven years, Fest.] 
 
 SEPTUM (saep.), i. n. (sepio) I. Any inclosure, a 
 wall, a hedge, fence, boundary (Cic. only in the plur.): 
 quibus enim septis tam immanes belluas continebimus ? Cic. 
 Phil. 13,3: — septorum fragmenta: — septa tutandi causa 
 fundi facta, Varr. : — victima exit septo, a stall, Virg.: — 
 septa domorum, the walls, Lucr. II. Esp. A) Septa, 
 orum. n. A large inclosed place in the Campus Martius, where 
 the Roman people assembled to vote (Cic.; Ov.); here were 
 many large shops, Mart. [B) A floodga te, lock, weir, Ulp.] 
 
 **C) S. transversum: The diaphragm, midriff. Cels. 
 [D) In Anat.; A membranous, muscular, or bony partition, a 
 1169 
 
 SEQUESTER 
 
 mesial line: s. lucidum ventricolum cerebri : — s. narium : — 
 s. scroti: — s. cordis, NL.] 
 
 SEPTUNX, uncis, m. (septem-uncia, conf. Varr. L. L. 5, 
 36,47) **I. Seven twelfths of a whole: s. auri, seven 
 
 ounces, Liv.: — s. jugeri, Col. [II. Meton.: Seven pieces; 
 also (in drinking) seven glasses, Mart.] 
 
 [Septuose (saept.). adv. (septus from sepio) Covertly; fig. 
 of speech, not plainly or clearly, L. Andr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Septuplum, i. n. (kuranKovs) The sevenfold, August.] 
 SEPTUS (saep.), a, um. part, of sepio. 
 
 [Sepulcralis, e. adj. (sepulcrum) Of or relating to a 
 sepulchre: s. fax, a funeral torch, Ov. H. 2, 120: — s. arae, id.] 
 [Sepulcretum, i. n. (sepulcrum) A common burying-place, 
 Catull. 59, 2.] 
 
 SEPULCRUM (sepulchrum, perhaps through an er¬ 
 roneous derivation from se-pulchrum, Charis.), i. n. (sepelio ; 
 as lavacrum from lavo, etc.) I. Prop. A) A grave, 
 sepulchre: s. Archimedis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64 : — monu¬ 
 menta sepulcrorum : — s. pauperum, Hor.: — animas excire 
 sepulchris, Virg. B) A tomb, i. e. a grave with its monu¬ 
 ment and inscription, etc. : s. legere, to read the inscription or 
 epitaph, Cic. de Sen. 7,21: — s. facere: — s. exstruere, condere, 
 Hor. [II. Poet. A) A corpse : s. muta, Catull. 96,1: — 
 s. placata, Ov. B) A grave, i. e. abyss of ruin or destruc¬ 
 tion : Troja, s. Europae, Catull. 68, 89 : — condere membra 
 sepulcro , in the greedy maw of a vulture, Enn, ap. Prise. C) 
 Facete, an old man, Plaut. Ps. 1,4, 19 : — s. habere et com¬ 
 burere diem, to prepare to bury the day, Plaut.] 
 
 [Sepulto. 1. v.intens. (sepelio) To keep buried, Venant.] 
 [Sepultor, oris. m. (sepelio) One that buries. 1. 
 Prop.: s. corporis mortui, August. II. Fig.: s. turbinum, 
 one that calms, Tert.] 
 
 SEPULTURA, a e. f. (sepelio) A burying, burial, 
 interment, sepulture: humatio et s., Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 
 102 : — funus ac s.: — mos sepulturae, Lucr. : — locus sepul¬ 
 turae, Tac.: — locus ad sepulturam, Suet.] 
 
 [Sepulturarius, a, um. (sepultura) Of or belonging to 
 sepulture: s. fines, Auct. de Limit, p. 296 Gees.] 
 
 SEPULTUS, a, um. part, of sepelio. 
 
 [Sequacitas, at is. f. (sequor) A following easily, Sid.] 
 
 [Sequaciter. adv. (sequax) Yieldingly, compliantly, LL.] 
 — 
 
 SEQUANA, a e.f I. The Seine, a river of France, 
 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 1 ; 7, 57. — Hence: II. Sequani, drum. m. 
 
 The Sequani, i. e. the dwellers on the Sequana, in the modern 
 Franche- Compte and Burgundy, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 2; Caes. B. G. 
 1 , 1 , etc. — Hence: **A) Sequanus, a, um. Of or be¬ 
 longing to the Sequani: S. ager, Plin. 14, 1, 3: — S. 
 gens, Luc. [B) Sequanicus, a, um, i. q. Sequanus : S. tex¬ 
 trix, Mart.] 
 
 SEQUANI, orum. See Sequana, II. 
 
 [Sequanicus, a, um. See Sequana, II. B).] 
 SEQUANUS, a, um. See Sequana, II. A). 
 
 SEQUAX, acis. adj. (sequor) That follows easily or 
 quickly. [I. Prop.: s. Latium (Latini), pursuing, Virg. 
 iE. 10, 365 : — s. undae, id.: — s. curae, Lucr.: — s. flammae, 
 id.: — s. oculi, Stat.: — s. ensis, V. FI.] **II. Esp.: That 
 easily gives way, yielding, pliant, tractable, 
 ductile: s. natura, Plin. 7, 15,13: — flexibiles atque s., 
 id.:— s. lentitia salicis, id.: — s. trabes, V. FI. — Comp., 
 materia sequacior (vitro), Plin. 
 
 [Sequela, ae. f. (sequor) I. That which follows, a 
 retinue: lixas calonesque et omnis generis sequelas, Frontin. : 
 — quorum s. erat equuleus, Ulp. 1 1. Fig. : That which 
 follows as a result, a consequence, sequel: per sequelas, Gell. 
 6, 1, 9 : — s. morborum (mors), Lact. ] 
 
 SEQUENS, entis. part, and adj. (sequor) Subst.: used by 
 some for eVtOeroe, Quint. 8, 6, 40. 
 
 SEQUESTER, tris (original form sequester, tri). m. A 
 mediator. [I. Prop.: s. pacis, a negotiator of peace (Luc. 
 
 7 K 
 
SEQUESTRA 
 
 SERES 
 
 10, 473); in this sense used also in the /em., sequestra, ae, she 
 that mediates or negotiates : pace sequestra, by the mediation of 
 peace, Virg. JE. 11, 133.] II. Fig. [A) In Law, t. t.: 
 Esp. in settling disputes, an arbiter, umpire: deponere apud 
 sequestrem, Geli. 20,11,5: — sequestro ponere, Plaut.: — dare 
 sequestrum, id.: — in late forensic Latin it was used as a neuter: 
 sequestro deponere (alqd), Dig.] B) An agent, middle-man, 
 go-between (as in bribery, etc .): sequestres judicii corrumpendi, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 extr.: — corruptor et sequester, Cic. PI. 
 16: — sequestre uti: — pudicitia sequester perjurii, as a 
 reward of perjury, said of judges who acquitted Clodius from 
 improper motives, V. Max. 
 
 [Sequestra, ae. See Sequester, I.] 
 
 [Sequestrarius, a, um. (sequester, II.) Of or relating to 
 a sequester: s. actio, Dig.] 
 
 [Sequestratio, onis. f A depositing of money which is the 
 subject of dispute, a sequestrating, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Sequestrator, oris. m. One who sequestrates; fig., one 
 who hinders: dolor s. officiorum, Symm.] 
 
 [Sequestratorium, ii. n. (sequestro) A place in which 
 any thing is deposited or laid up : s. seminibus, Tert.] 
 
 [Sequestro. 1. (sequester) I. To deposit in the hands 
 of a sequester : s. corpora sepulturae, Tert. II. Fig.: To 
 separate from any thing, remove from, distinguish from: s. se 
 ab actibus rerum publicarum, Macr.] 
 
 SEQUIOR and SEQUIUS. See Secus. 
 
 SEQUOR, secutus (sequutus). 3. [ an active form, se¬ 
 quo, Gell.; Prise.] (enopai) To follow anybody, walk 
 behind, attend, accompany. **L Prop. A) Gen. 
 
 1) With acc.: s. Caesarem, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 2: — s. praetorem, 
 Hor.: — s. mcechas, id.: — s. vallem, Liv.:—s. vestigia alcjs, 
 Ov. 2) Absol. a) Of persons : Helvetii secuti, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 24, 4;—si nemo sequatur, id.:—jam ego sequar, Plaut.: — 
 servi sequentes, Hor. b) Of things: multitudo carorum 
 sequitur, Hirt. B. G. 8,14,2: — cupressus sequitur, Hor. B) 
 Esp. **1) To follow with hostile purpose, to pursue, 
 prosecute, a) With acc.: s. hostes, Caes. B. G. 1, 22 extr.: 
 
 — s. fugacem, Hor.: — s. feras, Ov.: — s. hostem pilo, Tac. 
 b) Absol. : finem facere sequendi, Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 3. 2) To 
 go to a place, to set out for: s. Formias, Cic. Att. 10, 18, 
 2 : — s. Cyzicum, Italiam. 3) Of time or order ; To follow, 
 to ensue, a) With acc.: sermo sequitur convivia, Cic. Off. 
 1, 37, 132:—pax sequitur hunc annum, Liv.: — lacrimae 
 sequuntur verba, Ov. b) Absol. : et quae sequuntur, and so 
 on, et cetera, Cic. de Or. 49, 164: — annus sequens, Plin.: — 
 secutus dies, id. **4) To follow or fall to, as property ; 
 to come to as heir-atrlaw,fall to the portion of: belli 
 praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae iEtolos sequuntur, Liv. 
 33, 13, 10 : — heredem sequitur monumentum, Hor.: — 
 heredem sequitur possessio, Plin. 5) Esp. : To f ollow 
 easily or voluntarily, to adapt itself to, to attend, 
 accompany, come of itself : oratio mollis et tenera et ita 
 flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas, Cic. de Or. 16, 
 52 : — numerus non C qucesitus sed secutus : — laus est pul¬ 
 cherrima, cum sequitur, non cum C arcessitur, Quint. : —ramus 
 volens facilisque sequetur, Yirg.: — omnia sequuntur nos, 
 suit. Quint. : — celerius rumpi quam sequi, Varr. II. Fig. 
 A) Gen. : To follow, to go by, to attend or adhere to: 
 s. formulam, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19 : — s. verbum : — s. viam : — 
 poena sequitur alqm, comes upon any one, Caes. B) Esp. 
 1) To follow anybody (e. g. anybody's authority, party, ex¬ 
 ample, plan), to take for a guide, to tread in anybody's 
 footsteps, to adhere to, to imitate, a) With acc.: s. 
 auctoritatem, Cic. Fin..2,13, 39 : — s. sententiam : — s. na¬ 
 turam: — s. mores, fortunam hominum: — s. principia naturae: 
 
 — s. alqm:—s. sectam: — s. rationem:—s. factum, Caes. **b) 
 Absol.: senatus sequitur, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 extr. 2) To follow 
 after, to aim at, to have in view, to seek to attain, 
 court: s. utilitatem, Cic. Lael. 27, 100: — s. verum: — s. 
 opportunitatem loci: — s. justitiam: — s. linguam, nomen, 
 Liv.: — s. mercedes, Hor. 3) To follow, to come in its 
 turn : sequitur illa divisio, ut etc., Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 55: — 
 haec dicta de aere : sequitur terra, Plin.: — sequitur, ut 
 
 1170 
 
 doceam, Cic. N. D. 2, 32: — [sequitur videre de eo, Dig.] 4) 
 To follow as a consequence, to be the result of any 
 thing, a) Gen.: discordiae sequuntur, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80: — 
 turpitudo sequitur, b) Esp. in a syllogism : To be the result 
 of certain premises, to be deduced from, a) With subject¬ 
 ive clause: sequitur illico, esse causas immutabiles etc., Cic. 
 Fat. 12, 28. k) With ut (which is the usual construction): se¬ 
 quitur, ut falsa sit (enunciatio), Cic. Fat. 12, 28. — [Hence, 
 Ital. sequire, Fr. suivre.] 
 
 [Sequutio, Sequutor, etc. See Sec.] 
 
 SER, eris. See Seres. 
 
 v 
 
 SERA, a;, f (2. sero) A bolt for fastening doors 
 (not fixed, but moveable), (mostly poet .): qua (sera) 
 
 remota fores panduntur, Varr.: — demere seras, Ov.: — s. 
 transversae, Col.: — Plur.: Ov. 
 
 SERAPEUM, i. See Serapis, II. A). 
 
 [Seraphim, plur. (D'Ent^) The seraphim, i. e. a host of 
 superior angels, LL.] 
 
 V-/ - N»/ 
 
 SERAPIAS, adis. f (aepamds) A kind of plant, otherwise 
 called orchis, Plin.— Also, Serapion, ii. n. Appul. 
 
 [Serapicus, a, um. See Serapis, II. B).] 
 
 SERAPIO or -ON, onis. m. (2epa7nW) A proper name of 
 a certain Egyptian, Caes. — A geographer of Antioch, Cic.— 
 At Rome , probably the name of a slave, Cic. Att. 10,17, 1. — 
 A term of reproach applied to P. Corn. Scipio Nasica, Cic. Att. 
 6, l , J 7 ._ 
 
 SERAPIS [a short, Prud.; M. Cap.], is and Idis. m. 
 (’Xdpa.iris) I. The principal deity of the Egyptians; in later 
 times also worshipped among the Greeks, and at Rome, Cic.; 
 Plin.; Tac. [II. Hence, A) SSrapeum, i. n. A temple 
 of Serapis, Tert. B) Serapicus, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Serapis: s. coenae, Tert.] 
 
 [Serenator, oris. m. That clears up the weather, an epi¬ 
 thet of Jupiter, Appul.] 
 
 [Serenifer, era, erum. (serenus-fero) That brings clear 
 weather, that makes serene: aquilo, Avien.] 
 
 [Serenificus, a, um. (serenus-facio) Clear, serene, Inscr.] 
 
 SERENITAS, atis./. (serenus) Serenity. I. Prop.: 
 Fair or clear weather: s. cceli, Cic. Div. 2, 45, 94: — s. 
 auctumni, Plin.: — Absol.: s. tranquilla, Liv.; Plin.:— Plur. : 
 ap. Col. **11. Fig. A) Serenity, i. e. calmness of 
 mind, cheerfulness (seldom used in this sense): s. fortunae, 
 Liv. 42, 62 : — serenitatem abducere, Sen. [B) A title of 
 the emperor. Serene Highness, Veget.] 
 
 **SERENO. 1. (serenus) To make clear or serene, 
 to clear up. [I. Prop.: s. ccelum, Virg. jE. 1, 255: — 
 s. Olympum, Sil. : — Absol.: serenans lux, Cic. Poet. Div. 1, 
 11,18.] **II. Fig.: s. spem, Virg. iE. 4,477 : — s. nubila 
 
 animi, Plin. 
 
 SERENUS, a, um. Clear, serene, bright. I. Prop. 
 A) S. ccelum, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2 : — s. nox: — s. regio cceli, 
 Virg.: — s. lux, Liv.: — s. aer, Plin.: — s. stella, Ov.: — s. 
 color, bright, clear, Plin.: — s. aqua, Mart.: —Of a wind that 
 brings fair weather : s. Favonius, Plaut.: — Comp., serenius 
 ccelum, Mart. **B) Also used as a neut. subst. : A clear, 
 bright, unclouded, serene sky, clear weather: in se¬ 
 reno noctu, in a clear night, Cato: — sereno, the sky being 
 clear, with a serene sky, Liv.: — s. nitidum, Sil. : — Plur.: 
 serena aperta, Virg. G. 1,393 : — s. nostra, V. FI. II. Fig. 
 A) Cheerful, happy, calm, serene: s. frons, Cic. Tuse. 
 3, 15: — s. vultus, Hor.; Ov.: — s. oculi, Sil.: — temperatus 
 serenum efficit, Quint. :—[Serenus, an epithet of Jupiter; 
 conf. Serenator: s. Jupiter, Domitian, Mart.: — serenissi¬ 
 mus, a title of the emperor, Cod. Just.] B) Serenus, Serena. 
 A proper name : Q. Serenus Sammonicus, a physician under 
 Septimius Severus. — Serena, the wife of Stilicho. — [Adv. : 
 Clearly, brightly, serenely ; Comp., serenius videre, August.] 
 
 SERES, um. m. (Srjpes) I. A people in the east of Asia, 
 celebrated for their manufacture of silks, the modem Chinese 
 (or, as others say, a people of Central Asia), Plin.; Virg.; Ov. 
 
SERESCO 
 
 SERO 
 
 — Genit. : Serum, Sen. — Acc. : Seras, Hor.; Plin.:— [ Sing. : 
 Ser, Sen. ; Auson.] II. Hence: Sericus, a, um. Of or be¬ 
 longing to the Seres : S. sagittae, Hor. ; — S. vestis, Plin.: 
 
 — S. oceanus, id.:— Absol. : Serica, orum. n. Silken gar¬ 
 ments, Prop.; Mart.— Sing. : Sericum, i, n. Silken stuff, A mm.; 
 Sol. [ Hence , Fr. serge.] 
 
 [1. Seresco, ere. (serenus) To become or grow dry .- vestes 
 serescunt, Lucr.] 
 
 **2. SERESCO, Sre. (serum) To turn into whey : lac 
 frigore serescit, Plin. 
 
 SERGESTUS, i. m. A pilot in the fleet of JEneas, Yirg. JE. 
 1, 510; 5, 121. 
 
 SERGIUS, a. I. A Roman family name ; e. g. L. Ser¬ 
 gius Catilina, a notorious conspirator : —C. Sergius Orata, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 16, 67 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 178 : — Sergia tribus, Cic. 
 Vat. 15, 36. **II. Hence: Sergianus, a, um. Of or be¬ 
 
 longing to Sergius : S. olea, Cato; Varr. : but Sergia olea, 
 Plin. etc. 
 
 **SERI A, ae. /. A large earthen vessel or cask, of an 
 oblong shape, used for holding liquids, fruit, etc, Liv.; Varr.; 
 Cato; Ter. 
 
 [Sericarics, a, um. (sericus) Of or belonging to silken 
 stuffs : s. textor, Firm.: — s. negociator, Inscr.] 
 
 **SERICATUS, a, um. (sericus) Clothed in silk, Suet. 
 
 SERICHATIUM, i. n. A kind of aromatic plant, Plin. 
 
 [Sericoblatta, ae. f. (sericus) A garment of purple silk, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 SERICUS, a, um. See Seres, II. 
 
 SERIES, em, e. f. (2. sero) A row, series, number of 
 things put together. I. Gen. **A) Prop.: s. vinculorum, 
 Curt.: — s. structurae dentium, Plin.: — s. juvenum (in 
 dancing ), Tibuli. B) Fig. : continuatio seriesque rerum, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 4 extr.: — ordo seriesque; — s. disputationum: 
 
 — s. annorum, Hor. :— s. laborum, Ov.:— Plur. : **s. litium, 
 
 Suet:— Absol. : s. cetera:— s. juncturaque, Hor. [II. Esp. : 
 
 A race of descendants, posterity : vir dignus hac serie, Ov.:— 
 s. propinquitatis, Val. M.] [Hence, Fr. serie.'] 
 
 [Serietas, atis. f (serius) Seriousness, earnestness, LL.] 
 
 [Serilia, him. n. (2. sero) Cords, Pac. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **SERIO. adv. (serius) Earnestly, seriously , in good 
 earnest: s. agere, Liv. : —nec c joco nec s., Plaut.; Ter. 
 
 [Seriola, ae./. (seria) A little seria, Pers.] 
 
 SERIPHUS or -OS, i. f (2epc<pos) I. A small rocky 
 island of the JEgean Sea, one of the Cyclades, now Serfo or 
 Serfanto, Cic.; Plin.; Tac. **II. Hence: Seriphius, a, 
 
 um. Of or belonging to Seriphos : S. absinthium, Plin_ 
 
 Subst. : Seriphius, ii. m. An inhabitant of Seriphos, Cic. 
 
 SERIS, Idis./ (crepir) A kind of endive, Plin.; Varr. 
 
 [Serisapia, ae. f A fictitious name given by Petronius to a 
 dish ( perhaps with allusion to the proverb, sero sapiunt; see 
 Sapio), Petron.] 
 
 [Seritas, atis. f. (serus) Late arrival, slowness, Symm. ] 
 
 SERIUS, a, um. Earnest, serious (opp. ‘jocosus’). 
 I. Of things: s. res, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134 : —graves seriaeque 
 res: — s. quaestiones, Suet.: — s. curae, Plin.: — s. carmina, 
 id.:— severus et s., Plaut.:— Subst. : Serium, i. n. and Seria, 
 orum.n. Serious affairs,weighty matters ( opp ‘jocus’): 
 in serium convertere, Plaut.:— joca, seria, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 
 85 -. — joca atque seria, Plaut. [II. Of persons, for seve¬ 
 rus, Afr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **SERIVA, ae./. A garland, Plin. 21, 2, 2 (al. serviae). 
 
 SERMO, onis. m. (2. sero) Speech, discourse, con¬ 
 versation, Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 68. I. Prop. A) Gen. : s. 
 quietus et remissus, Cic. de Sen. 9, 28: — s. est de alqua re : 
 
 — vis sermonis : — sermonis comitas : — res offert se ser¬ 
 monibus :—sermonem conferre cum alqo:—sermonem serere, 
 Plaut.; Virg.: — s. instituere alcui: — s. inducere a re: — 
 s. habere de alqa re .-—sermone alejs cupide frui:—sermone 
 
 1171 
 
 uti:—a sermone alqm removere. B) Esp. 1) A learned 
 conversation, a disputation : s. oritur ab alqa re, takes 
 its beginning, commences, Cic. Lael. 1 , 5: — sermonem expo¬ 
 nere : — in sermonem ingredi, to take an active part in, to 
 enter into : — vocare alqm in longum s., to invite anybody to 
 enter upon. 2) Common or familiar conversation : 
 coetus (amicorum) et sermones, Cic. de Sen. 13,45 :—in alqm 
 sermonem incidere, to begin a conversation, to happen to start 
 a subject: — vox sermoni proxima, Quint.: — scribere ser¬ 
 moni propria, Hor.: — Hence, [b) A satire (as being simi¬ 
 lar to conversational language, in regard of its poetic compo¬ 
 sition) : s. Bionei, Hor.:— s. nostri, id. 3) The common 
 talk of people about any thing, common report, rumour: 
 s. atque fama, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50 : — tritum sermone prover¬ 
 bium : — s. vulgi: — s. hominum: — sermones lacessere, to 
 cause or give rise to a conversation : — dare sermonem alcui, 
 to give any one something to talk about: — materiam sermoni¬ 
 bus praebere, subject or material for conversation, Tac. II. 
 Meton.: Manner of expressing one’s self, expression, dic¬ 
 tion, style: s. lenis minimeque pertinax, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 
 134: — s. delicatus : — s. festivus : — s. elegans : — s. patrius : 
 — s. Latinus : — sermonis comitas : — sermonis egestas : — 
 sermonis elegantia: — sermone noto uti. 
 
 [Sermocinanter, adv. (sermocinor) Conversationally, Sid.] 
 
 **SERMOCINATIO, onis./ (sermocinor) A conver¬ 
 sation, disputation, dialogue, Quint. 
 
 **SERMOClNATRIX, icis. /. (sermocinor) Holding 
 converse (as a translation of the Platon. irpoaop.i\7iTiKij), 
 Quint.— [Gen.: A gossip: s. immodica, App.] 
 
 SERMOCINOR. 1. dep. (sermo) I .Gen.: To con¬ 
 verse, to talk with anybody, to speak, chat: s. cum alqo, 
 Cic. Verr. 2,1, 52 extr.:— consuetudo sermocinandi. **ll. 
 Esp.: (sermo, I. B).) To carry on a learned conversa¬ 
 tion, to dispute about any thing, Suet. ; Gell.] 
 
 [Sermonalis, e. Speaking: s. deus, Tert.] 
 
 [Sermonor. 1. (sermo) 7. q. sermocinor, Geli. 17, 2, 17. 
 [Hence, Ital. sermonare, Fr. sermonner.] 
 
 SERMUNCULUS, i. m. dem. (sermo) I. The talk of 
 the multitude, a report: sermunculi urbani, town-talk, gos¬ 
 sip, Cic. Dei. 12, 33 : — sermunculum restinguere. [II. A 
 little writing, speech, etc., a short discourse, Hieron. ] 
 
 1. SERO, sevi, satum. 3. To sow, plant, scatter seed. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Of plants: s. oleam et vitem, Cic. Rep. 
 
 3, 9 : — s. arbores : — s. fructus : — s. frumenta, Caes.: — s. 
 agrum, Ov.: — **Part. perf. subst. : Sata, orum. n. Seed 
 sown, young corn, Virg.; Ov.; Plin. — Prov.: mihi istic 
 nec seritur, nec metitur, 7 have no interest in it, it does not 
 bring me either profit or loss, Plaut. B) Meton. : Of men : 
 To beget,bring forth (frequently used by poets in the part, 
 perf, begotten, created, sprung): s. genus humanum, 
 Cic. Leg. 1,8 : — s. Brutum : — satus ex alqo, Quint.: — satus 
 de alqo, Ov.:— satus ab alqo, id.: — Withabl.: satus san¬ 
 guine humano, Liv.: — satus gente deum, Virg. — [Subst. : 
 satus (sata) alqo, the son ( daughter ) offspring, of any one : s. 
 Anchisa, JEneas, Virg.: — s. Hammone, Iarbas, id.: — sati 
 Curibus, the inhabitants of Cures, Ov.: — In verb finit, only 
 ap. Lucr. 3,572.] II. Fig. : To sow, beget, occasion, 
 produce, excite: s. rem publicam, Cic. Tuse. 1, 14: — 
 s. diuturnam rem publicam, to lay the foundation of: — s. vul¬ 
 nera, Lucr. : — s. lites, Plaut.: — s. discordias, Liv.: — s. cau¬ 
 sam discordiarum, Suet.: — s. invidiam in alqm, Tac.: — 
 s. rumores, Virg. 
 
 2. SERO, ui, turn. 3. (ipa>, tXpa>) To combine, connect, 
 bind or tie together, to entwine. [I. Prop., only in part, 
 perf .: sertae coronae, Luc.: — s. flores, App.] [II. Fig.: 
 To join, connect, interweave : s. causam, to join in order 
 or succession, Cic. Fat. 12: — s. colloquia, orationes, Liv.: — 
 s. certamina cum alqo, id.: — s. preelia, Tac.: — s. sermonem, 
 Plaut.: — s. bellum ex bello, to join one war to another, i. e. 
 to carry on a continual war, Sail.: — s. negotium, to carry 
 on, Plaut.: — s. moras fando, to cause delay by speaking, Sen. 
 
 7 K 2 
 
SERO 
 
 SERVABILIS 
 
 3. SERO (serus), adv. I. Late. A) Late in the 
 day or at night: s. venire, Cic. Att. 7, 21: — s. redire domum. 
 B) ( more frequently ) Gen.: Late: s. prodire in lucem, Cic. 
 Brut. 10: — s. facere, Cat.: — s. reperire, Quint.: — Comp., 
 serius notatus, Cic. de Or. 56:— serius egressus: — serius 
 trajicere, Liv. : — serius incidere, Ov.: — serius ocius or se¬ 
 rius citius, sooner or later, one day , Hor.; Ov. :—** Sup ., Ceos. 
 
 II. Too late: sero est, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3: —s. resis¬ 
 tere : — s. venire, Plaut.: — Ambigue, with allusion to the 
 meaning, I. A), ap. Quint. 6,3,49.— Prov.: s. sapiunt Phryges, 
 arrive too late at understanding, are stupid, Cic.: — Comp., 
 serius venire: — serius facere. 
 
 **SER0TINUS, a, urn. (3. sero) I. Late, i .e.that 
 happens or comes late, that ripens or grows late, late: 
 s. pira, Plin.: — s. flos, id.: — s. hiemes, id. [II. Meton. : 
 s. raptor, that takes away too late, Sen. Tr.] 
 
 SERPENS, entis, f. (sc. bestia) [Poet. m. sc. draco] I. 
 A creeping animal, reptile. A) Esp.: A snake or 
 serpent, Cic.; Ov.; Virg.; Hor. **B) A worm, Plin. [II. 
 Meton. : The name of a constellation. 1) Between Ursa Major 
 and Ursa Minor, Ov. 2) In the hand of Ophiuchus (Angui¬ 
 tenens, Anguifer) : I. q. anguis, Vitr.] — [Hence, Ital. ser¬ 
 pente, Fr. serpent.] 
 
 [Serpentaria, se. f. (sc . herba) Dragonwort, App. S. 
 Aristolochia, Fam. Aristolochiadece, snake-root, NL.] 
 
 [Serpentigena, se. m. (serpens-gigno) Born or sprung 
 from a serpent, Ov.] 
 
 [Serpentines, a, um. (serpens) Of a serpent, Eccl. ] 
 
 [Serpentipes, pedis, m. (serpens-pes) Serpent-footed: s. 
 Gigantes, Ov.] 
 
 # 
 
 SERPERASTRA (serpir.), drum. n. A kind of splint used 
 to straighten the crooked knees of children. **I. 
 Prop. : s. alligare, Varr. *11. Fig.: Facete, of officers em¬ 
 ployed to keep the army in check, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 8. 
 
 SERPILLUM, i. See Serpyllum. 
 
 SERPO, psi, ptum. 3. (epiru) To creep, slide, crawl. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Of animals [but repo also of persons who 
 creep or move slowly, see Repo, I.] : qusedam bestiae ser¬ 
 pentes, quaedam c gradientes, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38 : — s. anguis 
 per humum, Ov. : — s. vipera ima humo, id.: — serpentia 
 secla ferarum, i. e. serpents, Lucr.: — [Pass. : terra serpitur 
 angue, Solin.] B) Meton, of things that come on impercep¬ 
 tibly : To creep, make way by degrees: vitis serpens, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15, 52:— s. flamma, Liv.: — s. cancer, Plin.: — s. 
 somnus, quies, Virg. : — s. tarda senectus per membra, Lucr. 
 
 II. Fig. : To spread or ex tend itself by degrees or 
 imperceptibly .- serpit res publica, Cic. Rep. 2, 18: — 
 s. amicitia : — s. rumor : — s. consuetudo : — s. malum: — s. 
 occulte: — s. latius, Liv.:— s. altissime, Plin.— s. cura altius, 
 Plin.* — [Of style: s. (poeta) humi, Hor. A. P. 28:— ser¬ 
 mones serpentes per humum, id.] — [Hence, Ital. serpere .] 
 
 [Serpula, aj. f. A little serpent, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 [Serpyllifer, era, drum, (serpyllum-fero) Bearing wild 
 thyme, Sid.] 
 
 SERPYLLUM (serpill. and serpull.), i. n. (fpirvWov) 
 Wild thyme, S. thymus, Fam. Labiatce, Plin. 
 
 SERRA, ae./. (for segra from seco) I. A ) A saw, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 40: — [Prov .: serram ducere cum alqo de alqa 
 re, to dispute with anybody, to discuss a point, Varr.] [B) 
 S. versatilis, a kind of instrument, a trepan, centrebit, NL.] 
 
 II. Meton. A) A kind of sea-fish, Plin. [B) A 
 kind of serrated battle array, Cat. C) A kind of thresh¬ 
 ing cart with indented wheels, Bibi. D) In the language of 
 religion, the Tiber, Serv.] — [Hence, Ital. serraglio.] 
 
 **SERRAB1LIS, e. adj. (serra) That may be sawed, Plin. 
 16, 43, 83. 
 
 [Serraculum, i. n. The rudder of a ship, Dig. (al. serva- 
 culum, doubtful .)] 
 
 [Serrago, inis./ (serra) Sawdust, Ccel. Aur.] 
 
 1172 
 
 SERRANUS (Seranus), i. m. The surname of M. Atilius 
 Regulus, who was called from the plough to the consulate; after 
 him another Atilius, Cic. Sest. 33 ; R. Am. 18. 
 
 [Serratim. adv. (serra) In the form of a saw, Vitr.] 
 [Serratorius, a, um. (serra) Saw-like, jagged, Amrnian.] 
 
 SERRATULA, se. / An Italian name for betony, S. 
 vulgaris, Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 25, 8, 46. 
 
 [Serratura, ae./ (serro) A sawing, a sawing up, Pallad.] 
 
 **SERRATUS, a, um. (serra) In the form of a saw, 
 jagged: s. dentes, Plin. 11,37, 61 : — s. numi, with a jagged 
 edge, denticulated, Tac. G. 5. 
 
 [Serro, are. (serra) To saw, saw to pieces, Veg. ; Hieron.] 
 
 *SERRULA, ae./ dem. (serra) A little saw, Cic. Cluent. 
 64, 180. 
 
 1. SERTA, orum. [sing.: sertum, i., Auson.] (2. sero) 
 Wreaths of flowers, garlands, festoons, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 18 extr. 
 
 2. SERTA CAMPANICA or simply SERTA, ae./. A 
 plant, otherwise called melilotos, Plin. 
 
 [Sertatus, a, um. (serta) Crowned with a garland, M. 
 Cap. 5, init,] 
 
 [Sertor. (A word of unknown meaning'), Fest., p. 262.] 
 
 SERTORIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Ser¬ 
 torius: S. bellum, Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18 :— S. milites: — S. 
 duces: — S. tempora ; — S. arma, Sen. 
 
 SERTORIUS, ii. m. Q. S , a general of Marius, who 
 maintained himself a long time against the army of Sylla, but 
 was at last treacherously slain by Perperna, Cic. Brut 48. 
 
 SERTULA CAMPANA. See 2. Serta. 
 
 [Sertum, i. See 1. Serta.] 
 
 SERTUS, a, um. See 2. Sero. 
 
 **1. SERUM, i. [Seru, Charis.] n. (opis) I. The 
 watery part of curdled milk, whey, Plin. 11, 41, 96 : — [s. lac¬ 
 tis, NL.] II. Meton, like 6p6s: Of the watery parts of 
 other substances, e. g. of resin, Plin. 16, 12, 23: — [s. san¬ 
 guinis, the serum of the blood, NL.] — Meton. : Catuli. 80, 8.] 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. siero.'] 
 
 **2. SERUM, i. n. (serus) A late hour, late (in the 
 day or at night) : s. est diei, Liv, 7, 8, 5 : — sero diei, late in 
 the day, Tac.: — in s. diei extrahere, producere, Liv.: — 
 Absol.: in s. protrahere, Suet.] 
 
 SERUS, a, um. I. Late: s. gratulatio, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 
 1 : — s. hiems, Liv.: — s. dies, Tac.: — s. anni, old age, Ov.: 
 
 — s. ulmus, growing late, Virg : — s. eruditio (dif/i/uadla), 
 Gell.: — [Poet, with genit. : o seri studiorum ! that learn too 
 late, i. e. ignorant (oij/ijuabeis), Hor. S. 1, 10, 21.] — **Comp., 
 serius bellum, Liv. : — serior senectus, Mart. : — serior 
 mors, Cels.: — Sup., serissima omnium (pirorum), the latest 
 to ripen, Plin. 15, 15, 16 : — serissimi successores, Veil. 
 2, 131 extr. [A) Poet.: serus, instead of the adverb sero, 
 said of a person that does any thing late : s. redire, Hor. 
 O. 1, 2, 45: — s. admovere, id.: — seros pedes serasque 
 pennas assumere, Ov. :— With genit. : o seri studiorum, Hor. 
 see above: —s. belli, Sil.:— With object.: s. versare boves. 
 Prop. 3, 5, 55. B) Sera. adv. : s. tacere, Virg. G. 4, 122. 
 C) Serum, adv. Late at night: nocte sedens s. canit, Virg. 
 JE. 12,864.] II. Esp.: Too late, delayed: s. Kalendae, 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 1 : — s. tempus, Quint.: —s. bellum, Sali.: — 
 s. auxilium, id. : — s. cupido, V. Fl.: — s. conditiones, Suet. : 
 
 — s. est, it is too late, Liv.: — ** With subject. : s. est inci¬ 
 pere, advocare, Quint. 12, 6, 3. — [Poet, for the adverb : sera 
 assurgere, to rise too late, Virg. 7E. 10, 94 : — s. venire, Ov. : 
 
 — s. vocare, V. Fl.] — [Hence, Ital. sera, serrata; Fr. soir .] 
 
 SERVA, a:./ (servus) A female slave: serva natum, 
 Liv. 1, 47 : — s. Briseis, Hor. 
 
 SERVABILIS, e. (servo) **I. That may be kept, 
 that will keep : s. uva, Plin. 14, 3, 4. §40. [II. That 
 may be saved: s. caput, Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 21.] 
 
SERVACULUM 
 
 SERVO 
 
 [Servaculum, i. See Serraculum.] 
 
 [Servans, antis. I. Part, of servo. II. Adj. : Keep¬ 
 ing, with genit.-, servantissimus sequi, Virg. IE. 2,247.] 
 
 **SERVATlO, onis. f. An observing, observance, 
 procedure, Pseudo-Piin. E. 10, 121. 
 
 SERVATOR, oris. m. (servo) [I. One that observes or 
 takes care of: s. Olympi, Luc. 8, 171: — s. nemoris, Stat.] 
 II. Esp. A) A preserver, saviour, deliverer : ut 
 idem c perditor rei publicae nominarer, qui servator fuissem ? 
 Cic. Pl. 36 extr.: — s. capitis: — s. et liberator, Liv.: — s. 
 mundi, Prop. [B) Of abstract objects ; One that keeps or 
 fulfils : s. rigidi honesti, Luc. 2, 389 : — s. foederis, Claud.] 
 [Servatorium, ii. n. A preserve, a place where any thing 
 is kept. Gloss. — [Hence, Ital. serbatajo.'] 
 
 [Servatrix, icis, f (servator) I. She that preserves, 
 saves, or delivers, Ov. M. 7, 50 ; Ter. II. Of abstract 
 objects : She that keeps or fulfils : s. convenientiae, App.] 
 [Servianus, a, um. Of or belonging to the lawyer Servius 
 Sulpicius : S. actio, Dig.] 
 
 [Serviculus, i. m. A little or young slave, Tert.] 
 
 **SERVlLIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to one 
 Servilius : S. horti, Suet. Ner. 47 ; Tac. 
 
 SERVILIS, e. (servus) Of or belonging to a slave, 
 slavish, servile: s. vestis, Cic. Pis. 38, 92: — s. jugum : 
 
 — s. munus : — s. tumultus, the servile war, Caes.:—s. terror, 
 of slaves, or of disturbances by slaves, Liv.: — s. manus, a 
 band of slaves, Hor.:— deforme atque servile esf, Quint.: 
 
 — [Servilia, adv. S. gemens, Claudian. B. Gild. 3n4.] 
 
 SERVILITER, adv. Slavishly, servilely : s. facere 
 alqd, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55 : — s. saevire, Flqr. 
 
 1. SERVILIUS (Servilius), a. A Roman family name: 
 e.g. C. Servilius Ahala, Cn. Servilius Caepio, Cic. :— Fern.: 
 Servilia, Cic. Att. 15, Il^T* 
 
 2. SERVILIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to one Ser- 
 ~trilius-: S. lex, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 323 : — S. familia, Plin.: 
 
 — Servilius lacus, a place at Rome in the eighth reqion, Cic. R. 
 Am. 32, 89. 
 
 SERVIO, ivi or ii, itum. [imperf, servibas, Plaut. : fut, 
 servibo. Ter.; Plaut.: servibit, Plaut.] 4. (servus) To be 
 a servant or slave, to serve, to be in service, to 
 be subject or liable to servitude. 1. Prop, a) 
 Absol. : s. juste, Cic. Rep. 3, 18 :— quidvis potius quam s.: 
 
 — s. per centum annos, Liv. : — s. utiliter, Hor. : — s. libe- 
 raliter, Ter. b) With dat. : s. optimatibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 35 : 
 
 — s. alteri: — s. domino: — s. lenoni, Ter. c) With apud : 
 s. apud nos, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 182 : — servio apud te, Plaut. 
 d) With a homogeneous object: s. servitutem, Cic. Top. 6, 29 : 
 
 — s. servitutem alcui and apud alqm, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 
 
 31 ; id. Mil. 2, 1, 17. [e) With servitute ( only in Plaut.) : 
 
 servientes servitute, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 150.] II. Gen. : 
 To serve, show kindness or do a favour to, to 
 oblige or be obliging to, to please, humour, gra¬ 
 tify, comply with. A) 1) Of persons: s. mihi, Cic. 
 PI. 38, 92 : — s. populo : — s. cupiditati : — s. amori : — 
 s. aetati : — s. brevitati : — s. commodis alcjs: — s. con¬ 
 stantiae : — s. dignitati : — s. existimationi : — s. famae : — 
 s. gloriae :— s. gravitati vocum aut suavitati: — s. honori 
 vel periculo: — s. indulgentiae: — s. iracundiae: — s. laudi exis¬ 
 timationique:— 'S. numeris (orationis) : — s. oculis civium: 
 
 — s. auribus alcjs, Caes. B. C. 2, 27, 2: — s. pecuniae: 
 
 — s. personae: — s. posteritati: — s. tempori: — s. venus¬ 
 tati : — s. rei familiari: — s. rumori, Plaut.: — s. verbis prae¬ 
 cedentibus, Quint. : — Impers. : serviatur utilitati, Cic. Olf. 
 1, 10:—servitum sit brevitati. [2) With a homogeneous 
 Object : meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequum censui, 
 Plaut. Tr. 2, 2, 21.] B) Of things, as buildings, lands, etc. : 
 To be subject to certain acts of servitude or bur¬ 
 dens: sedes servient, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 67 :— serviunt praedia. 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. servire, Fr. servir ; from part, of serviens, 
 Ital. sergento, Fr. sergent. ] 
 
 1173 
 
 SERVITIUM, ii. n. (servus) The condition of a slave. 
 
 **1. Service rendered by or required from a slave, servi¬ 
 tude, slavery. A) Prop.: s. pati, Liv. 41, 6, 9: — in s. 
 ducere, id. : — s. minari, Sail.: — servitio premere, Virg.: — 
 servitio levare, to free from slavery, Hor. B) Meton, gen. : 
 Any servitude, service, bondage : servitio corporis uti, Sail. 
 Cat. 1, 2 : — columbae servitio contristatae. Col : — s. ferre, 
 Ov. II. Concr. : A household of slaves, the slaves ( col¬ 
 lective^Jy). A) Sing .: servitio dare agros, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 : — 
 fax urbis ac s.: — servitii decem millia, Tac.: — gladiatores 
 e servitio Blaesi, id. B) Plur .: incitare servitia, Cic. Ccel. 
 32, 78 : — s. incitata. — **Fig.: fuci sunt quasi servitia vera¬ 
 rum apium, Plin. 11, 11, 11.— Hence, Ital. servizio, servigio. J 
 
 [Servitor, oris. m. A servant, Auct. ap. August. ; Inscr.] 
 
 [Servitritius, a, um. (servus-tritus from tero) Worn down 
 by slavery: s. stabulum, a term of reproach, Plaut. ] 
 
 **SERVITUDO, inis./, (servus) Slavery, servitude: 
 homo servitudinis expertus, Liv. 24, 22, 2. 
 
 SERVITUS, utis. [getiit. servituti um, Dig.] f (servus) 
 
 The condition of a slave, servitude, slavery. I. Prop.: 
 servitutem pati, Cic. Ph. 6, 7 extr.: — corruptela fit in domi¬ 
 natu s., in servitute dominatus : — in s. cadere : — in s. ab¬ 
 ducere : — servitutis jugum : — s. ferre, Cat. ap. Geli.— [Also 
 as a nom. verbal, with a dat., as governed by the verb servire : 
 opulento homini hoc servitus dura est, the serving a rich man, or 
 with a rich man, Plaut. Amph. 1,1, 12.] II. Meton. A) 
 Gen. : (servio II.) Servitude, subjection, service, 
 thraldom : servitutem astringere, Cic. PI. 30 extr.: — s. 
 muliebris, Liv. B) In Law, t.t.: ( see Servio. II. B)) of 
 buildings, lands, etc.: Servitude, liability to certain burdens or 
 duties: s. imponere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2 : — specus habet alqd 
 servitutis : — servitutes praediorum, Dig. [C) Concr.: ( fur 
 servitium) A household of slaves, the slaves ( collectively ): s. 
 crescit nova, Hor. O. 2, 8, 18.] — [Hence, Ital. servitul] 
 
 SERVIUS, a. A Roman surname, esp. of the Sulpicii ; 
 hence sometimes Servii for Sulpicii, Oth. ap. Tac. H. 2, 48. 
 Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome. Servius Maurus 
 Honoratus, a grammarian and commentator on Virgil. 
 
 SERVO. 1. [oldfut. exact, servasso, Plaut.; servassis, Cat.; 
 servassit, Plaut.; servassint, id.], (epvco, iptiopou) To save, 
 preserve, to keep uninjured or entire, to guard, protect. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.-, s. urbem, Cic. Arch. 9, 21 : — s. 
 vitam : — portus Graeciae servatus : — s. rem publicam : — s. 
 impedimenta, Caes.: —s. rem suam posteris, Hor.: — s. urbem 
 et cives integros incolumesque, Cic. Cat. 3, 10 extr.: — s. se 
 castum et integrum:— [poet, with an objective clause: infecta 
 sanguine tela conjugibus servant parvisque ostendere natis, 
 Stat. Th. 9, 188 : — Absol.: servaveris, you are the saving of 
 me, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1,157.] b) With abstract objects: s. jus¬ 
 titiam, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41 : — s. regulam: — stellae servant 
 cursum : — fides servat concentum : — s. aequitatem: — s. 
 promissa:—s. officia:—s. legem:—s. dignitatem:—s. pacem : 
 
 — s. amicitiam : — s. verecundiam : — s. vigilias, Liv.: — s. 
 ordinem, id.: — s. tenorem pugnae, id.: — s. praesidia, Caes.: 
 
 — s. modum, Plin.: — s. aequam mentem, Hor. : — s. impe¬ 
 rium, Enn. B) Esp. : To keep for a future time or a 
 certain purpose, to save, lay by, reserve [reservare\ -. 
 s. se ad alqd, Cic. PI. 5, 13 : — s. vinum in vetustatem, Cat.: — 
 s. lectum Massicum, Hor.: — With dat. : s. rem judicio volun- 
 tatique multitudinis, Cic. Rep. 1, 45: — s. vires militi, Liv.:— 
 s. carmina auribus Jovis, Hor. II. Meton, with the idea 
 of attention paid to any thing. A) To observe, watch, or 
 wait for. 1) Gen. **a)lF7/A acc .: s. iter, Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 
 
 1: — s. sidera, Virg.: — s. vestibulum, id.: — s. limen, Ov.: 
 
 — anseres servant Capitolium, id. **b) With relative and 
 other clauses denoting intention or design -. tuus servus servet, 
 Venerine eas (coronas) det, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 60:— servas, quo 
 earn, Lucil. ap. Non.: — servarent (triumviri), ne qui noc¬ 
 turni coetus fierent, Liv. 39, 14 extr.: — quum decemviri 
 servassent, ut unus fasces haberet, id.: — servandum (est), ut 
 taleae fiant, etc., Plin.: — [c) Absol. -. serva intus, keep watch 
 inside, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 3 : — nemo servat in aedibus, id.: — 
 serva! Mind! take heed! be on your guard ! Hor. S. 2,3, 59; 
 
SERVULICOLA 
 
 SESSIMONIUM 
 
 Plaut.; Ter.] 2) Esp. in the language of religion: To observe 
 a sign, e. g. in the heavens, etc.: s. de ccelo, Cic. Ph. 2, 32,81: 
 
 — si qui servavit ... debet nunciare: — s. avem, Enn. [B) 
 As it were to keep watch, i. e. to remain, stay, be stationary at 
 a place; hence, to dwell at a place: s. atria, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 31 : 
 — nymphae servant silvas, flumina, Yirg.:— s. ripas, id.] [C) 
 In later forensic Latin : s. alqd (pecuniam) ab alqo, to receive, 
 obtain, get, Paul. Dig. 17, 1, 45 extr.]— \Hence, Ital. serbare. ] 
 
 [Servulicola, ae. f (servulus-colo) A woman that looks 
 after slaves: s. sordidae, harlots, Plaut. Pcen. 1, 2, 55.] 
 
 SERVULA, ae. f dem. (servus) A young female slave, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 12, 3. 
 
 SERVULUS, i. m. dem. (servus) A young slave, ser¬ 
 vant, boy, Cic. Quint. 6, 27; Plin. 
 
 1. SERVUS, i. m. A slave, servant: s. cupiditatum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 22 : — contumeliae servorum : — s. publici, 
 slaves belonging to the state: — \_Prov .: quot servi, tot hostes, 
 Macr. 1, 11, med.] 
 
 **2. SERVUS, a, um. I. Of persons in slavery, bound 
 to service, slavish, servile, serving: s. capita, i. e. servi, 
 Liv. 29, 29, 3:— s. urbes, id.: — s. civitas, id.:— s. pecus 
 imitatorum, Hor.: — s. aqua, i. e. servorum, Ov.: — s. manus, 
 id.: — s. opera, Plaut.: — Subst. neut.: hoc servum heredis 
 est, Dig.: — serva atque obnoxia, Liv. 42, 46, 4 : — omnia 
 serva, id. II. Of houses, lands, etc. subject to servitude, i. e. 
 liable to certain burdens or duties: s. praedia, Cic. Agr. 3, 2 
 extr.: — s. fundus, Dig.: — s. aedes, ib. 
 
 SESAMA. See Sesamum. 
 
 ♦♦SESAMINUS, a, um. (ivyadpivos ) Prepared from Se¬ 
 samum, of Sesamum : s. oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 49. 
 
 **SESAMOIDES, is. n. (crr]<rapoei8es) A plant of the na¬ 
 ture of Sesamum, Plin. 22, 25, 64.. 
 
 [Sesamoideum, i. n. (atjadpn) (sc. os) An epithet employed 
 in anatomy to designate minute bones which are developed in the 
 substance of the tendons passing in the vicinity of certain arti¬ 
 culations, NL.] 
 
 — V./ 
 
 SESAMUM (sisam.), i. n. ( <rrjcra/j.ov ) (sesama, ae. f 
 ffapr ?), Plin. 15, 7, 7. § 30; Col.) I. An oleaginous plant, 
 indigenous in the East, sesamum, or sesame, S. Orientale, 
 Fam. Pedalinece, Col. II. S. silvestre, another name for 
 cici, Plin. 15, 7, 7. § 25. 
 
 [Sesculysses. See Sesquiulysses.] 
 
 ♦♦SESCUNCI A (sesconc.), ae. (ace. sesquuncem, Plin. 36, 
 25, 62) f. (sesqui-uncia) A twelfth and a half. Cels. 5, 
 18, 28; Col. — [_Adj. : copulae sescunciae, an inch and a half 
 long, Plaut. Ep. 5, l, 11.] 
 
 ♦♦SESCUNCIALIS, e. (sescuncia) Of an inch and a 
 half : s. crassitudo (mensae), Plin. 13, 15, 29. 
 
 SESCUPLEX, icis. See Sesquiplex. 
 
 **SESCUPLUS (sesquiplus, Plin.), a, um. (sesqui) One 
 time and a half as much, Plin. 2, 22, 20; Quint. 
 
 SESELIS, is./. (ottreXts) The plant hartwort, Cic. N.D. 
 2, 50, 127 ; Plin.: — seseli, n. (aiaeXt), Plin. 25, 8, 52. 
 
 ♦•SESOSTRIS (SSsdostris. P. Nol. ap. Aus. E. 19, 21), 
 is. m. (Sfauarpis) A celebrated king of Egypt, Luc. 10, 276 : 
 
 — Also genit . : Sesosidis, Plin. 36, 11, 15 : — Abl.: Sesostre, 
 Plin. 33, 3, 15 : — Sesostride, Tac. A. 6, 28. 
 
 [Sesquatus, a, um. (sesqui) : s. numeri, two numbers 
 which can be divided without a remainder, T. Maur. de ped. p. 
 2417 P.] 
 
 SESQUI, adv. num. As much and half as much more, 
 more by one half. It is used as a separate word only once by 
 Cic. (de Or. 56, 188.) —It is of ten joined to another word, de¬ 
 noting number or measure, and then stands for one and a half. 
 With numerals (octavus and tertius) as the Greek (in 
 iiriyboos, ivlrpiros, etc.), it denotes that one such part is to be 
 added as is indicated by the number. 
 
 1174 
 
 *SESQUI-ALTER, era, Srum. One and a half (tiri- 
 Sevrepos), Cic. Un. 7 ; Vitr. 3, 1 med. 
 
 ••SESQUI-CULEARIS, e. Containing one culeus and 
 a half: s. dolia. Col. 12, 18, 7. 
 
 ••SESQUI-CYATHUS, i. m. One cyathus and a half, 
 Cels. 6, 7, 2. 
 
 * *SESQUI-DIG JLTALIS, e. An inch and a half in 
 size: s. foramen, Vitr. 10, 22 med. 
 
 ••SESQUI-DIGITUS, i. m. An inch and a half, 
 Vitr. 8, 6. 
 
 **SESQUI-HORA, ae. / An hour and a half, Plin. 
 E. 4, 9, 9. 
 
 ••SESQUI-JUGERUM, i. n. A jugerum and a half, 
 Plin. 4, 8, 15. 
 
 ♦♦SESQUI-LIBRA, ae./. A pound and a half, Cat 
 R. R. 105; Col. 12, 36. 
 
 [Sesqui-mensis, i. m. A month and a half, Varr. R. R. 1, 
 27, 1.] 
 
 *SESQUI-M0DIUS, Ii. m. A modius and a half, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 92 ; Varr. 
 
 **SESQUI-OBOLUS, i. m. An obolus and a half, 
 Plin. 26, 8, 46. 
 
 ♦SESQUI-OCTAVUS, a, um. num. (iuSySoos) Containing 
 nine-eighths, i. e. one and an eighth,Q\c.XJn.7\ — conf. 
 Sesquitertius, and see Sesqui. 
 
 ♦♦SESQUI-OPERA, ae. /. The work of a day and 
 a half, Col. 2, 12, 2. 
 
 [Sesqui-opus, eris. n. I. q. sesqui opera, Plaut Capt. 
 3, 5, 67.] 
 
 SESQUI-PEDALIS, e. A foot and a half long. 
 
 ♦♦I. Prop. : Caes. B.G. 4,17, 2. [II. Poet: Very long, 
 of unnatural length, huge : s. verba, Hor. A. P. 97: — s. dentes, 
 Catull. 97, 5.] 
 
 ♦♦SESQUI-PEDANEUS, a, um. I.q. sesquipedalis (but 
 less common) : s. cornua, Plin. 9, 27,43. 
 
 [Sesqui-pes, pedis, m. A foot and a half (in length, 
 breadth, etc.), Varr. R. R. 1, 43.] 
 
 ♦♦SESQUI-PLAGA, ae. /. A blow or stroke and a 
 half: sesquiplaga interficere, Tac. A. 15, 67 extr. 
 
 [Sesquiplaris, i. and Sesquiplarius, ii. m. (sesquiplex) 
 A soldier who, as a reward for his valour, received a ration and 
 a half, Veget. M. 2, 7: — called also sesquiplicarius, Hyg.] 
 
 *SESQUIPLEX, icis. (plico) One and a half time: 
 s. aut duplex aut par, Cic. de Or. 57, 193. — Also, sescuplex 
 (conf. Sesculpus), Quint. 9, 4, 47. 
 
 [Sesquiplicarius, ii. See Sesquiplaris.] 
 
 ♦♦SESQUIPLUS, a, um. See Sescuplus. 
 
 ♦SESQUI-TERTIUS, a, um. num. (answering to the Greek 
 brlrpiTos) Containing or holding four-thirds, i. e. one 
 and a third: s. intervallum, Cic. Un. 7: — conf. Sesqui¬ 
 octavus, and see Sesqui. 
 
 ♦♦SESQUI-ULYSSES (also Sesculysses, Plin. H. N. prmf. 
 
 § 24) An epithet of a very cunning person, the title of a satire 
 by Varro, Non. 28, 12; 31, 30. 
 
 SESQUUNX, ncis. See Sescuncia. 
 
 [Sessia, ae./. (1. sero) A goddess of sowing, Tert. Spect.8.] 
 
 [Sessibulum, i. n. (sedeo) A seat, chair, Plaut. Pcen. 1, 
 2,56; App. M. 1. p. 112.] 
 
 ♦♦SESSILIS, e. (sedeo) I. Of or for sitting, sit¬ 
 ting easily: s. pira minimo pediculo, Plin. 15, 15,16 extr.: 
 
 — s. tergum, Ov.: — s. obba, i. e. with a broad bottom, Pers. 
 
 — Hence, II. Low: s. genus lactucae, growing low, dwarf, 
 Plin. 19, 8, 38: — s. folium, id. 
 
 ♦♦SESSIMONIUM, ii. n. (sedeo) A session, sitting .- s. 
 deorum, the council of the gods, Vitr. 7. praef extr. 
 
SESSIO 
 
 SEVERUS 
 
 SESSIO, onis. f. (sedeo) A sitting. I. Gen. A) 
 Prop.: status, incessus, sessio, accubitio, etc., Cic. Off. 1,35, 
 128. — Plur .: sessiones et c motus, id. Fin. 5, 12, 35. B) 
 Concr.: A seat, place where one sits; s. gymnasiorum, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20: — s. Polemonis. II. Esp. A) 
 An abiding, staying or tarrying in a place: s. Capi¬ 
 tolina, Cic. Att. 14,14,2 : — s. pigra, App. B ) A sitting, 
 consessus (for disputation or discussion): s. pomeridiana, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 30 extr. — A sitting in judgement; dies sessionum, 
 Ulp. Dig. 38, 15, 2. § 1. 
 
 *SESSITO, avi. 1. (sedeo) To sit long or often : dea 
 (Suada) sessitat, Cic. Brut. 15,59: — regio sessitandi, App. 
 
 *SESSIUNCULA, ae. f dem. (sessio, II. B). A short 
 sitting: an assembly of persons sitting and conversing together: 
 consectari sessiunculas, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56. 
 
 **SESSOR, oris. m. (sedeo) One that sits anywhere, a 
 sitter. I. Gen.: e. g. in the theatre , Suet. Caes. 61; Hor. 
 
 II. Esp.: One who sojourns anywhere, an inha¬ 
 bitant: s. urbis, Nep. Cim. 2, 5. 
 
 [Sessorium, li. n. (sedeo) That on which one sits, a seat. 
 
 I. Prop.: A chair, etc., Coei. Aur. II. Fig.: A dwell¬ 
 ing-place, habitation, Petr. Sat. 77, 4.] 
 
 [Sessus, us. m. (sedeo) A sitting: locus sessui, App. 
 Flor. p. 353.] 
 
 [Sestertiarius, a, um. (sestertius) Worth only a sesterce, 
 L e. of little value or importance, Petr. S. 45, 8.] 
 
 [Sestertiouus, i. m. dem. (sestertius, I. A).) A little ses¬ 
 terce : s. bis decies, i. e. two millions of sesterces, Mart. 1,59.] 
 
 SESTERTIUS, a, um. (semis-tertius) Two and a half 
 (only subst.) I. Sestertius (marked HS., i. e. II. and 
 Semis), li. m. (sc. numus) A sesterce, A) A silver coin, 
 equal to two asses and a half the fourth part of a denarius 
 (value, in our money, a little more than two pence). 1 ) Prop .: 
 s. duodeni, Cic. Div. in Caec. 10: — s. singuli, Plin. — Fre¬ 
 quently with numus, Cic. de Or. 46 extr.; Col. — In the genit, 
 plur., sestertium (more rarely sestertiorum, Col. 3, 3, 13): 
 sestertium numum, Cic. de Or. 46 extr. — Also with the 
 symbol HS. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10. —From the frequent use 
 of the genitive form sestertium with numerals above a thousand, 
 it happened that very early (although not before Augustus) this 
 genitive sestertium was mistaken for a nominative neuter, and 
 so they not only formed the plural sestertia, but declined even 
 sestertium as a noun singular. Hence it came that sestertium 
 (with the omission of mille) denotes a sum of a thousand 
 sesterces (equal to 8 1. 17s. 1 d. English money)', and with the 
 multiplicative adverbs decies, senties, etc. (omitting centena 
 millia), it indicates a sum of a hundred thousand sesterces; 
 consequently decies sestertium = a million, centies sestertium 
 = ten millions of sesterces : sexcenta sestertia = 600,000 
 sesterces, Cic. Par. 6, 3: — ducena sestertia, Tac.: — qua¬ 
 dragena millia sestertia, Varr.: — septem sestertia, Hor.: — 
 millies sestertium =100 millions, Cic. Off. 3, 24, 93 : — sex¬ 
 agies sestertium, Caes.: — decies sestertii, Liv. 45, 4: — 
 sexagies sestertio, Suet. Caes. 50: — duodecies sestertio, id. 
 2) Meton, a) Numo sestertio or sestertio numo, a small 
 sum, a trifle, Cic. R. Post. 17; V. Max. [b) Sestertio 
 amplo, for a large sum of money, Sol. 27 extr.] **B) Under 
 the emperors also a copper coin of the value of four asses, 
 Plin. 34, 2, 2. **11. Sestertium, li. n. (as a measure) Two 
 
 feet and a half in depth, Col. Arb. 1,5. 
 
 [Sestiacus, a, um. (Sestos) Of or belonging to Sestos : 
 S. sinus, i. e. the Hellespont, Stat. S. 1, 3, 27; A us.] 
 
 SESTIANUS (Sext), a, um. (Sestius) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to one Sestius (Sextius): S. dicta, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 32,1: — S. convivia, Catuli. 
 
 [Sestias, adis. f. (Sestos) Hero (who lived at Sestos), Stat 
 Th. 6, 547.] 
 
 1. SESTIUS (Sext.) A Roman family name: e. g. P. Ses¬ 
 tius, L. F., C. Sextius Calvinus, Cic. Brut. 134. 
 
 2. SESTIUS (Sext), a, um. Of or belonging to a Ses- 
 
 1175 
 
 tius: S. mensa, the counter of a money-changer or banker, 
 Cic. Quint. 6, 25: — S. aqua : see Aqua, II. 
 
 SESTOS or -US, i. f. (Dittos) A town of Thrace, on the 
 Hellespont, opposite Abydos, the abode of Hero, Liv. 32, 33, 7. 
 
 [Sestus, a, um. (Sestos) Of or belonging to Sestos : S. 
 puella, i. e. Hero, Ov. H. 18, 2.] 
 
 SET. See Sed. .. 
 
 SETA (saeta), ae. f. I. A thick strong hair of an 
 animal, a bristle (usually in the plur.). A) Prop. 1) 
 Plur.: Setis obsita (Io), Virg. IE. 7, 790. 2) Sing.: s. 
 equina, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62. **B) Fig .; Also of the strong 
 
 hair of men. Virg. iE. 8, 266. — Of the rough or prickly parts 
 of a plant, Plin. 16, 10,18. **1I. Meton. : Any thing made 
 
 of hair, a hair-brush, a fishing-line, etc.. Mart. 1, 56. —A 
 painter's brush or pencil, Plin. 33,7, 40. 
 
 [Setaceum (seta), i. n. A hair-line, NL.] 
 
 SETANIA, ae. /. and SENTANIUM (-ON) L n. (<ry- 
 ravia and cyrdviov). I. A kind of large medlar: setania, 
 Plin. 15. 20, 22. — As a neuter subst., Plaut. True. 5, 16. 
 
 II. Setania, a kind of onion, Plin. 19, 6, 32. III. Se- 
 tanion, a kind of bulb, Plin. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 SETIA, ae. f. (2ij rid) I. An ancient town of Latium, 
 
 near the Pontine Marshes, noiv Sesse or Sezze, celebrated for 
 its excellent wine, Liv. 6, 30 extr. [II. Poet, for wine grown 
 at Setia, Stat. S. 2, 6, 90.] 
 
 [Setiger (saet.), era, erum. (seta-gero) Bearing bristles, 
 bristly: s. sus, Virg. IE. 12,170: — s. pecus, Ov.: — s. vestis, 
 of goat’s hair, P. Nol. — Subst.: Setiger. A bristle-bearer; 
 poet, for a wild boar, Ov. M. 8, 375.] 
 
 SETINUS, a, um. (Setia) Of or belonging to Setia : 
 S. ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66 : — S. vinum, Plin. — Subst.plur.: 
 Setini, orum. m. The inhabitants of Setia, Liv. 8,1. — Sing.: 
 Setina, ae. f. The name of a comedy by Titinius. 
 
 **SETOSUS (saet.), a, um. (seta) Full of bristles or 
 strong hair, bristly, hairy: s. aper, Virg. E. 7, 29 :—s. 
 frons, Hor.: — s. aures tauri, Plin.: — s. verbera, of hair. Prop. 
 
 [Setula (saet.), se.fi dem. A little bristle, Arnob.] 
 
 SEU. adv. See Sive. 
 
 SEVERE, adv. Seriously, gravely, earnestly : graviter 
 et s., Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24: — s. secernere : — s. aestimare : — s. 
 vindicare, Sail.:— s. dicere, Quint.— Comp., severius adhibere 
 alqm, Cic. Att 10, 12, 3 : — s. scribere, Caes.: — s. coercere. 
 Just. — Sup., severissime contemnere, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 71:— s. 
 dicere jus, Suet. 
 
 SEVERITAS, atis. f. (severus) I. Seriousness, 
 gravity, severity (in good or bad sense): s. adhibere in 
 alqo, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24 : — s. censoria : — gravitas et s. : — s. 
 judicum:— [Plur.: severitates censorum, Geli. 4,20.] **II. 
 
 Of things : s. aurium, striet judgement, Plin. E. 3, 18, 9. 
 
 [Severiter. I. q. severe, App. M. 2. p. 126.] 
 
 [Severitudo, Inis.,/! (severus) I. q. severitas: s. morum, 
 App. M. 1, p. 113 ; Plaut.] 
 
 1. SEVERUS, a, um. Earnest, serious, rigorous, 
 striet, grave, in looks, conduct, etc. (of persons and things, 
 whilst serius is generally used of things only; see Serius). 
 
 I. Of persons. A) In a good sense : s. et gravis, Cic. 
 Lael. 25, 95 : — s. custodes : — s. in judicando : — s. judices : 
 
 — s. in alqm:— migrare ad severos, the sober, Catull. 27, 
 6 : — s. agricolae, hardy, Lucr. 5, 1356 : — s. Cures, Virg. : 
 — s. Zethus, Hor.: — severus laudare, in earnest, id. seve¬ 
 riores senes, Catull.: — severissimi atque, integerrimi judices : 
 
 — severissimus auctor, Plin.: — severissimi pictores, id. 
 [B) In a bad sense; Severe, austere, harsh : scevus severusque 
 (Neptunus), Plaut. Tr. 4, 16.] II. Of things. A) In a 
 good sense : s. et tristes, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289 : — s. disci¬ 
 plina : — s. imperia : — s. judicia : — sententiae graves et s. : 
 
 — s. tragoedia, Hor.:— severior vultus : — s. leges, Quint.: 
 
 — s. poena, Sail.: — lex severissima, Veil. 1, 6, 3.— [Subst.: 
 linque severa, Hor. O. 3, 8, 28: — quod dixi per fiocum . .. 
 
SEVERUS 
 
 SEXTILI AN US 
 
 id eventurum esse severum et serium, Plaut.: — Adv. : seve¬ 
 rum vivitur, Prud.] [B) In a bad sense : s. uncus, Hor. O. 
 !, 35, 19: — s. amnis, Virg.: — Subst.: facere istuc seve¬ 
 rum, this dreadful thing, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15: — Subst. with 
 genit. : severa pelagi, Lucr. 5, 36.] 
 
 V — 
 
 2. SEVERUS, i. m.nom. pr.: e.g. Cornelius Severus, a 
 poet in the time of Augustus : Sulpicius Severus, a Christian 
 writer of the fifth century. 
 
 — ^ — 
 
 SEVIANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to a Sevius: 
 S. pira, a peculiar kind of pears, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 [Sevir or Sexvir (on inscriptions, usually with the numerals, 
 VI. VIR, or IIIIII VIR), ri. m. (sex-vir) A member of a 
 college of six men. I. One of the presidents of the six 
 divisions (turmae) of the Roman knights, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 732, 1172. II. S. Augustalis, a member of the college of 
 priests established in honour of Augustus , Petr. S. 30, 2.] 
 
 [Seviralis, e. (sevir) Of or belonging to one of the Seviri : 
 s. ludi, LL.: — Subst. : Ordo seviralium. The order of the 
 six priests in honour of Augustus, Inscr. Orell. no. 2229.] 
 
 [Seviratus (sexv.), us. m. (sevir) The dignity of a Sevir, 
 Petr. S. 71, 12.} 
 
 SE-VOCO. 1. To call apart or aside, to call away. 
 I. Prop.: s. plebem, Cic. Mur. 7, 15: — s. alqm ab 
 alqo : — s. populum, Liv.: — s. et hortari singulos, Cses. :— 
 s. placitam (feminam ad stuprum), Suet.: — s. se, to separate 
 one’s self from, Plaut.: — more rarely of things: quicquid 
 poterat, sevocabat ad se, took to himself, appropriated, Cic. 
 Quint. 3 extr. II. Fig.: To separate, withdraw: 
 s. animum ab alqa re, Cic. Tuse. 1, 31, 75 : — s. mentem ab 
 oculis :—ab his haec eloquentia sevocanda est, is to be avoided: 
 — cura sevocat me a doctis virginibus (Musis), Catuli. : — s. 
 se in consilium, to consult one’s self alone, Plaut. 
 
 [Sevum, i. See Sebum. Hence, Ital. sego.] 
 
 SEX, num. (I|) Six: s. suffragia, Cic. Rep. 2, 22 : — s. 
 et nonaginta centuriae : — s. millia peditum, Liv.: — s. minae, 
 Plaut.: — s. septem menses, six or seven, Ter. See Septem. 
 (Hence, Ital. sei, Fr. .si.r.] 
 
 SEXAGENARIUS, a, um. (sexageni) [I. Prop.: 
 Containing sixty : s. fistula, made of a plate of metal sixty 
 inches wide, Frontin.] **11. Esp.: Sixty years of 
 age: s. Cicero, Quint. 6, 3, 75. — Prov.: sexagenarios de 
 ponte, because men of sixty years old were no longer admitted 
 to vote, and were therefore not suffered to cross the bridge lead¬ 
 ing to the septa, Varr. ap. Non. 523, 21 ; Fest. p. 259. 
 
 SEXAGENI, se, a. num. distr. (sexaginta) Sixty (dis- 
 trib.), sixty each : s. (i. q. sexaginta) millia modium, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 21 : — s. milites, Liv.: — s. propugnatores, Quint. 
 
 [Skxageni-quIni, ae. a. Sixty-five (distrib. ), LL.] 
 
 SEXAGESIES. See Sexagies. 
 
 SEXAGESIMUS, a, um. num. ord. (sexaginta) The 
 sixtieth: s. dies, Cic. Att. 6, 1 extr.: — s. annus, Ter.: 
 — s. messis, Mart.:—** Subst.: Sexagesima denarii, a six¬ 
 tieth part, Plin. 29, 1, 8, 24.— \_Hence, Ital. sessantessimo. ] 
 
 — V 
 
 SEXAGIES [sexagesies, M. Cap.], adv. num. (sexaginta) 
 Sixty times: s. sestertium, six millions of sesterces, Cic. 
 Phil, 2, 18, 45 ; Cses. 
 
 SEXAGINTA, num. (ktfxovra) I .Prop.: Sixty; s. 
 anni, Cic. R. A. 35,100. [II. Meton.: Any large number, very 
 much, very many: s. limina, Mart. 12, 26.] — [Hence, Ital. 
 sessanta, Fr. soixante.] 
 
 [Sexangulatus, a, um. (angulus) Sexangular: s. crystal¬ 
 lus, Sol.] 
 
 **SEX-ANGULUS, a, um. (angulus) Sexangular ; 
 s. cellae (apium), Plin. 11,11,12 :— s. figura, id.:— s. cera, Ov. 
 
 **SEXATRUS, uum.yi (sex) The sixth day after 
 the Ides, Varr L. L. 6, 3, 55 : conf. Fest. pp. 218, 132. 
 
 SEXCENARIUS, a, um. (sexceni) Consisting of 
 six hundred: s. cohortes, Cses. B. C. 3, 4, 3. 
 
 1176 
 
 SEXCENI (sesc.), se, a. num. distr. (sexcenti) Six 
 hundred (distrib.), six hundred each : s. numi, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 25 : — s. annua, Plin. : — s. urnae. Col. 
 
 SEXCENTENI, se, a. (sesc.) I. q. sexceni, Col.; Suet. 
 
 SEXCENTESIMUS (sescent.), a, um. (sexcenti) The 
 six hundredth : s. annus, Cic. Rep. 1, 37 ; Plin. 
 
 SEXCENTI (sesc.), se, a. num. (sex-centum) l.Prop.: 
 Six hundred: s. anni, Cic. Rep. 2, 10:—s. numi, Plaut. 
 
 II. Meton, for any indefinite large number: Very many, 
 exceedingly numerous, as we use the ivord thousand or 
 , thousands: s. cives multiqne Siculi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48: —s. 
 epistolae : — s. causae, Plaut.: — Plur. neut. absol.: sexcenta 
 sunt, Cic. Att. 2, 19 init. 
 
 SEXCENTIES (sesc.). adv. num. (sexcenti) I. Prop.: 
 Six hundred times: s. HS., six hundred times a hundred 
 thousand sesterces, sixty millions, Cic. Att 4, 16, 14: — ses¬ 
 tertium s., Plin. [II. Meton. : Denoting any very large 
 sum, as our thousands and thousands, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 8.] 
 
 SEXDECIM. See Sedecim. 
 
 **SEXENNIS, e. (annus) Six years old, of six 
 years : s. cervi, Plin. 8, 32, 50 : — s. herus, Plaut. 
 
 SEXENNIUM, ii. n. (sexennis) A space of six years, 
 six years : ille biennium, hie s., Cic. Phil. 5, 3, 7 : — prius 
 sexennio, Plaut. 
 
 SEXIES, adv. num. (sex) I. Six times: s. per annos, 
 six times a year, Plin.- 18, 16, 43 : — s. victus (hostis), Liv. : 
 
 — s. ducere, to take six times. Col. [II. I. q. sextum, for 
 the sixth time : s. deducta (colonia), Veil.] 
 
 [Sexis, n. indecl. (sex) I. The number six, M. Cap. 
 
 II. Six asses, M. Cap.] 
 
 SEXITANUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the town 
 Sex (2e|) in Spain : S. colias, Plin. 32, 11, 53. § 146. 
 
 SEXPRIMI (also sex prima, conf. Decem, L), orum. 
 m. (sex-primus) The six chief men of the council 
 in smaller towns, the six principal citizens, Cic. N. D. 3, 30 : 
 
 — Sing. : A member of this council, Inscr. 
 
 **SEXTA-DECIMANI, orum. m. (sextus) The sol¬ 
 diers of the sixth legion, Tac. H. 3, 22. 
 
 [Sextaneus, a, um. (sextus) Containing the number six : 
 s. limes, LL.] 
 
 SEXTANS, antis, m. (sex) I. Prop. : The sixth part 
 of an as (see As) : (heredes) in sextante, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 
 
 4 : — heredes ex sextante institutus, Dig.:— Esp. as a coin : 
 sextantia conferre, etc., Liv. 2, 33 extr.: — servus sextantis, 
 of very trifling value. Lab. ap. Gell. : — In weight, Plin. 26, 
 11, 74 : —Also with pondo, S. Larg. 4, 42 : — A measure, i. e. 
 the sixth part of a jugerum, Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 2 ; Col.: 
 
 — A measure for liquids, the sixth part of a sextarius, 
 two cyathi, Plin. 13, 15, 29 ; Suet. **11. In Math. : 
 The sixth part of a six, i. e. one, Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 **SEXTANTALIS, e. (sextans) That holds a sex¬ 
 tans, containing a sixth part: s. fusi, two inches thick, 
 Vitr. 10, 6. 
 
 **SEXTANTARIUS, a, um. (sextans) Containing a 
 sextans or a sixth part: s. asses, i.e. being only one-sixth 
 of the value of the former asses (after the second Punic war), 
 Plin. 33, 3, 13 ; Fest. p. 265. 
 
 [Sextariolus, i. m. dem. (sextarius, II. A).) A small 
 measure, LL.] 
 
 SEXTARIUS, ii. m. (6extus) **I. The sixth part 
 of a measure, weight, etc., Plin. 24, 4, 10. II. Esp. : A 
 measure for liquids, the sixth part of a congius (about a 
 pint and a half), Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56; Varr. **B) A dry 
 measure, the fourth part of a modius, Plin. 18, 13, 35. , 
 
 SEXTIANUS, a, um. Nec Sestianus. 
 
 SEXTILI ANUS, a, um. (Sextilius) Of or named after 
 one Sextilius : S. pira, Cloat. ap. Macr. 2, 15 extr. 
 
SEXTILIS 
 
 SICCA 
 
 SEXTILIS, is. (sc. mensis) m. (sextus) The sixth 
 mori t h, according to the Roman computation (reckoned from 
 the month of March), afterwards called Augustus (conf. Varr. 
 
 L. L. 6, 4 extr.) : comitia in Sextilem, Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 1 : 
 
 — S. Calendae, Liv.: — S. Nonae, Idus, id. ; — [ With mensis, 
 Hor. E. 1, 11, 19.] 
 
 SEXT1 LI US, a. The name of a Roman gens. 
 
 SEXTIUS, a. See Sestics. • 
 
 [Sexto, adv. (sextus) Six times, Treb. Poll.] 
 
 *SEXTULA, a c.f. dem. (sextus) (sc. pars) The sixth 
 part of an uncia; hence, the seventy-second part of an as or 
 whole (see As), Cic. Caec. 6 extr. — A measure used by land- 
 surveyors, Col. 5, 19. 
 
 *SEXTUM. adv. (sextus) For the sixth time: s, con¬ 
 sul, Cic. Pis. 9, 20 : — s. decedere, etc., Cat. ap. GelL 
 
 SEXTUS, a, um. num.ord. (sex) The sixth: s. decimus 
 annus, Cic. Rep. 33 : — s. decima legio, Tac. : —s. lapis, 
 Ov.: — Also as one word: sextusdecimus annus, dies, Liv. 
 
 SEXTUSDECIMUS, a, um. The sixteenth. See Sextus. 
 
 [Sexualis, e. (sexus) Of or belonging to the sex, Coel. Aur.] 
 
 [Sex-ungula, 33. f Six-clawed, a name given to a rapa¬ 
 cious prostitute, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 57.] 
 
 SEXUS, us. m. (secus, n. indecl.) A sex, male or female 
 (of men and animals). I. Prop. A) The form sexus : 
 genus in sexu consideratur, Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35 : — s. femina¬ 
 rum, Plin.: — s. ambiguus. Liv.: — s. virilis, Suet.: — uter- 
 que s., id.:— s. animalium, Plin.— **Plur. : s. diversi, Quint. 
 9, 3, 63. **B) The form secus : s. virile, Liv. 26, 47 : — s. 
 
 muliebre, Suet.: — s. virile ac muliebre, Tac.: — s. virile 
 habere, Plaut. **II. Meton. 1) Of plants and minerals, 
 Pliu. 13, 4, 7. 2) The genital members, Plin. 22, 8, 9. 
 
 [Sexvir. See Sevir.] 
 
 SI. (el) conj. If. I. Conditional. A) With indicat. of 
 all tenses: si quaerimus, Cic. Brut. 95 : —si erumpunt: — 
 si agebant : — si mirabatur : — si attulit : — si comprehendis¬ 
 tis : — si existimaveras : — si eminebit : — si audietis me : — 
 si ostendero: — si potero. B) With conjunct, of all tenses: si 
 cupiant, Cic. Rep. 1,5 extr.: — si numeremus :—si probarem : 
 
 — si arbitrarentur : — si dixeris : — si permansisset : — si 
 affuisses. C) Ellipt.: If at all, if indeed: aut nemo, 
 aut, si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit, Cic. Lael. 2, 9 : — si base 
 civitas est ... si non, etc.: — hic venit in judicium, si nihil 
 aliud, saltem ut etc.: — si forte : — si quidem, if indeed. 
 D) With quod: quod si interest, Cic. de Or. 16, 51: — 
 quod si voluerimus. E) With ac in comparisons: As 
 if, just as if: ac si venissem, Cic. Att. 5, 13. II. Esp. 
 A) Independent interrogative clauses, and suck as express 
 doubt, i. q. num: If, if perchance, whether perhaps 
 (with a subj.): quo minus experiretur, si ferre posset, Cic. 
 Phil. 9, 1, 2 :— spectans, si posset, Caes.:—tentata res est, si 
 posset, Liv.: — Implying the notion of an attempt: praemittit, 
 si possit, Caes. B. G. 6, 29 extr. [B) In expressing a wish; 
 Would that! si ostendat! Virg.: — o si! Oh that! but! etc. 
 Hor. — {Hence, Ital. se, sed; Fr. si.] 
 
 [Siagones, um. (aiayivts) The muscles of the jaw, C. Aur.] 
 
 [ Siagonitas, arum. m. (<nayov7rai) I. q. siagones, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Si aline, es .f. (<ria\'fw) Salivous matter, NL.] 
 
 [Sialismus, i. m. See Ptyalismus.] 
 
 [SIbilatrix, icis, f (sibilo) Hissing, whistling : s. fistula, 
 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 [SIbIlatus, us. in. (sibilo) A hissing, whistling, C. Aur.] 
 
 — V # 
 
 SI BILO, are. (sibilus) v. n. and a. [I. Neut.: To hiss, 
 to whistle. A) Of living creatures : serpens sibilat ore, Virg. 
 IE. 11, 754:— omnes sibilent, Plaut. B) Of things: fer¬ 
 rum sibilat unda, Ov. M. 12, 279:—s. aura, Luc.] II. 
 Act.: To hiss anyone, to hiss at: s. homines modestos, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 19, 2 : — populus me sibilat, Hor. 
 
 1. SIBILUS, i. m. {abl. sibilu; plur. sibila] A hissing, 
 whistling. I. Gen. A) Sing.; s. rudentum, Poet. ap. 
 
 1177 
 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1: — s. austri, Virg.: — s. edere, Catuli. : — 
 sibilo dare signum, Liv.: — sibilu significare, Sisenn. ap. 
 Prise, p. 715 P. [B) P/u;\: sibila: s. horrenda, Ov. M. 3, 
 38: — s. pastoria, id.:— s. Zephyri, Lucr.: — s. teli, Sil. ] 
 II. Esp.: A hissing (as a mark of disapprobation or 
 contempt) (usually plur.) A) Sing.: s. metuere, Cic. Pis. 
 25, 67. B) Plur.: sibilis consectari alqm, Cic. Att. 2, 18, 
 1: — sibilis conscissus : — sibilis vexari, Veil. {Hence, Ital. 
 sibilo, Fr. si file.) 
 
 [2. Sibilus, a, um. (1. sibulus) Hissing, whistling : 
 s. colla colubrae, Virg. G. 3, 421: — s. ora (anguium), id.: — 
 s. coma (Panis), V. FI.] 
 
 [Sibina or Sibyna, ae. f. (criSvvri) A kind of hunting-spear, 
 Enn. A. 7, 115 (ap. Fest. p. 148); Tert.] 
 
 [SIbones, um. m. Perhaps i. q. sibina, Gell. 10, 25, 2.] 
 
 [Sibus. Callidus sive acutus, Fest. p. 148.] 
 
 SIBUZATES. A people of Aquitania, now Sobusse, Caes. 
 
 SIBYLLA (Sibulla, Tac. A. 6,12), ae. f. (2i'§uAAa) A pro¬ 
 phetess, fortune-teller; a sibyl: S. naturae (Pythia), Cic. 
 Div. 1, 36, 79 :— In Roman mythology; A celebrated sibyl at 
 Cumae, in the service of Apollo, in the time of /Eneas, Ov. M. 
 14, 104 sq .; Virg. IE. 6, 10. — A sibyl in the time of Tarqui¬ 
 nius Superbus, whose prophecies were kept in the Capitol, and 
 consulted on occasions of emergency by a college of priests espe¬ 
 cially appointed for that purpose; at first duumviri, afterwards 
 decemviri, at last quindecimviri, Cic. N. D. 3, 25. 
 
 SIBYLLINUS (Sibull.), a, um. Of or belonging to a 
 sybil, sibylline: S. vaticinationes, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 extr.: — 
 S. fata: — S. libri (also simply libri, or libri fatales), Liv. 3,10, 
 7 ; id. 22,10, 10): —S. versus. 
 
 [Sibyna, ae. See Sibina.] 
 
 SIC [sicce, like hicce, ecce, Plaut.]. adv. So, thus, in this 
 manner, in such manner, etc. : hoc, tali modo, oBtcus. 
 
 I. Gen. : s. inflexerat etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 20 : — s. est: — 
 s. loqui, in the following manner, as follows. II. Esp. A) 
 In comparisons: ut ille... sic noster, Cic. Rep. 1, 40: — 
 quemadmodum de ceteris rebus, s. de amicitia: — s. avide ... 
 quasi: —s. nihil exspecto, quomodo Paulum. B) Denoting 
 degree. 1) In a high degree: So, in such manner: s. dili¬ 
 gere, Cic. Rep. 2, 21: — s. distare. [2) In a low degree: s. 
 temere, Hor.O. 2, 11, 14 :— s. tenuiter, Ter.] C) Denoting 
 the quality of an object: So, of such description: s. est 
 habitus, Cic. Lael. 1 extr.: — s. est vulgus : — s. sum, Ter.: — 
 s. est vita hominum. D) In affirmations: Placet ? mihi s. 
 placet, Cic. Rep. 1,38:—Phanium (ais)...? Sic. Ter. [E) 
 In protestations, wishes, etc.; As true as, as sure as, etc. : 
 sic deus adjuvet, Ov. M. 8, 868 : — sic te diva ... sic fratres 
 Helenae Ventorum que regat pater, Hor. O. 1, 3, 1.] 
 
 SICA, ae. f. I. Prop.: A dagger, dirk: hinc sicae, 
 hinc venena, i. e. assassinations, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 36. **II. 
 
 Meton.: The point of a boar's tooth : s. dentium, Plin. 18, 1, 1. 
 
 SICAMRI. See Sigambri. 
 
 SICANI, orum. m. (~2,iKavol) An ancient Italian people on 
 the Tiber, part of whom emigrated to Sicily, Virg. IE. 5, 293. 
 
 **SlCANIA, ae. f. (Sicani) Sicily, Plin. 3, 8, 14; Ov. 
 M. 5, 464. 
 
 [Sicanis, idis./. Sicilian: S. ./Etna, 5, 598.] 
 
 [Sicanius, a, um. (2i k&vios) Sicilian: S. latus, Virg. jE. 
 8, 416 : — S. arenae, Ov.: — S. fretum, V. FI.] 
 
 [Sicanus (Sicanus, Sil.), a, um. (2,u<av6s) I. Sica - 
 niun: S. gentes, i. e. Sicani, Virg. IE. 8, 328. II. Poet.: 
 Sicilian : S. fluctus, Virg. E. 10, 4 :— S. portus, id.:—S. fines, 
 id.: — S. montes, Ov.: — S. /Etna, Hor.] 
 
 SICARIUS, i. m. (sica) An assassin, cut-throat, 
 murderer, ruffian: s. vetus, Cic. R. A. 14: — quaestio 
 inter sicarios, of assassination : — inter sicarios defendere : — 
 quaestionem exercere de s., of assassination, Suet. 
 
 SICCA, ae. f An eastern frontier town of Numidia, with a 
 temple of Venus, now Kef, Plin. 5, 3, 2. 
 
 7 L 
 
SICCABILIS 
 
 SICULUS 
 
 [Siccabilis, e. (sicco) Drying, C. Aur.] 
 
 **SICCANEUS, a, um. (siccus) Of the soil; Dry, of a 
 dry nature: s. genus prati, Col. 2,16, 3 : — s. locus, id.: — 
 Absol. neut. plur.: siccanea et c rigua, Col. 2, 2, 4. 
 
 **SICCANUS, a, um. (siccus) Of plants; Of a dry na¬ 
 ture, dry: s. ulmi, Plin. 16, 17, 19. 
 
 [Siccarius, a, um. (siccus) Of or belonging to drying; s. 
 canistra, the stands on which wine-cups were placed in order to 
 keep them dry, Serv. Yirg. iE. 1, 706.] 
 
 **SICCATIO, onis.yi A drying, Plin. 34, 13, 33. 
 
 [Siccativus, a, um. (sicco) Drying, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Siccatorics, a, um. (sicco) Drying, Tkeod. Prise.] 
 
 [1. Sicce, adv. (the emphatic sic; seeCE) Thus, so; s.pla¬ 
 cide, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 12 : — conf. Siccine. 
 
 *2. SICCE, adv. (very rare) Dryly, without damp. 
 
 I. Prop .: s. stabuletur (bos), Col. 6, 12, 2. ll.Fig.: s. 
 et integre, firmly, solidly, Cic. Opt. gen. 4,12 :— conf Siccus, II. 
 
 SICCENSES, ium. m. (Sicca) The inhabitants of 
 Sicca, Sail. Jug. 56, 4 sq. 
 
 **SICCESCO, ere. (siccus) To grow dry, to dry, Vitr. 
 2, 10 ; Plin. 18, 34, 77. 
 
 [Siccificus, a, um. (siccus-facio) Making dry, Macr.] 
 
 [Siccine? adv. (sicce) Is it thus? Is it so?: s. hoc fit? 
 foras sedibus me ejici? is this, then, the way I am treated? 
 Plaut. As. 1,2, 1: — s. immunda ibis ? id. Catull.] 
 
 SICCITAS, atis. f (siccus) Dryness, want, of mois¬ 
 ture. I. Prop. **A) Gen.: s. uvae, Plin. 18, 31, 74. 
 
 § 315 : — s. palmarum, id. B) Esp. of places: s. Sipontina, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 27 : — s. paludum, Caes. C) Of the weather; 
 Drought, dry weather: s. maxima, Cic. Q. Fr. 3,1, 1:— 
 annus siccitate insignis, Liv.: — **Plur., ap. Caes. B. G. 5, 
 24, 1. D) Of the human body; Dryness, freedom from un¬ 
 healthy humours, as from catarrh, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 99 : 
 
 — s. corporis, Varr. ap. Non. II. Fig. (rarely ): s. ora¬ 
 tionis, jejuneness, Cic. N. D. 2, 1: — jejunitas et s. [Hence, 
 Fr. sec her esse. ] 
 
 SICCO. 1. v. a. and n. (siccus) I. Act.: To make dry, 
 to dry, drain. A) Gen.: s. paludes, Cic. Phil. 5, 3, 7: — 
 s. palustria, Plin.: — s. alqd in sole, ad lunam, id.: — s. vel¬ 
 lera, Yirg.: — s. fontes, Ov.: — siccati agri, drained, Suet.: 
 
 — [Poet. : s. ubera, to suck dry, Virg. E. 2, 42 : — siccata 
 ovis, milked, Ov.: — siccati cadi, emptied, Hor.: — s. sacram 
 Permessida, to drink freely from the Muse’s fountain, i. e. to 
 be a great poet, Mart. : —According to the Greek construction : 
 siccata (Arethusa) capillos, Ov.] **B) Esp.; To dry up, 
 remove (an unhealthy humour): s. pituitam oris, Plin. 23, 1, 
 13 : — s. arterias humidas, id.: — s. vulnera, Ov.: — Accord¬ 
 ing to the Greek construction: juvenes siccati vulnera, Stat. 
 
 **II. Neut. : To grow dry, to dry up : ubi siccaverit, 
 Cat. R. R. 112, 2. [Hence, Fr. sccher. ] 
 
 [Siccoculus, a, um. (siccus -oculus) With dry eyes, dry- 
 eyed: s. genus, Plaut. Ps. 1,1, 75.] 
 
 SICCUS,a, um. Dry. I. Prop. **A) Gen.: s. panis, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 68 : — s. solum. Quint.: — s. lacus, Prop.: — 
 s. agri, Hor.: — s. pocula, Tib.:— Sup., s. horreum, Col.: — 
 With genit. : enses sicci sanguinis, not ivet with blood, Sil. 7, 
 213:— With abi: spolia S. sanguine, Prop. 4, 10, 12: — 
 utraque ursa s., not dipping into the sea, i. e. not setting, Ov.: — 
 s. aquae, ice, Mart.: — s. vox (with heat), Ov.: — Neut. sing.: 
 Siccum, i. and plur. Sicca, drum. The dry land, a dry 
 place, country, etc.: in sicco, Plin. 9, 8, 8. § 27 : — rostra 
 tenent siccum, are on the dry land, or on the sands, etc., Virg.: 
 
 — sicca terrenis conveniunt, Quint.: — in siccis, Plin. B) 
 Esp. **1) Of the weather: Dry, not rainy: s. ver, Plin. 
 11, 29, 35: — s. annus, Col.: — s. tempora (canis). Tibuli. 
 **2) Of the body: Dry, free from unhealthy humours, not 
 subject to rheum, catarrh, etc.; hence, firm, robust; s. cor¬ 
 pora, Plin. 34, 8, 19. § 65 : — s. mulier, Plaut.: — s. os, with- [ 
 out saliva, Catull. 3) With reference to drinking: Dry, 
 thirsty; hence, sober, abs temious, not intoxicated, j 
 
 1178 
 
 sobrius : s. sum siti, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 26; Hor. S. 2, 2,14 :_ 
 
 visa siccorum: —s. vir, Plaut II. Fig.: Dry, meagre : 
 s. atque sanum in oratione, Cic. Brut. 55, 202: — s. et severa 
 (aetas). Quint.: — s. et jejuna oratio, Gell.: — durus et s., of 
 a speaker, Tac.: — s. atque aridi pueri, unprepared, Suet.: — 
 s. medulli, cold, Prop.: — s. puella, Ov. [Hence, Ital. secco, 
 Fr. sec.] 
 
 SlCELICON, i. n. (oiKeXiKiv) A plant, otherwise called 
 psyllion, fleawort, Plin. 25, 11, 90. 
 
 [Sicelis, Idis. (Siculi) f. ('hueXis) Sicilian; Subst., a 
 Sicilian: S. musse, of Theocritus, Bucolic, Virg. E. 4, 1 : — 
 S. nymphae, Ov.] 
 
 [Sicera, 7i. (alucpa, from the Hebrew *131?) A kind of 
 intoxicating liquor, sherbet, Eccl.] 
 
 SlCH/EUS, i. to. The husband of Dido, Virg. IE. 4, 502. 
 
 — Also adj.: S. cinis, Virg. IE. 4, 552. 
 
 SICILIA, st. f. (SiKeAi'a) Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6. 
 
 [Sicilissito, are. (Siculi) To imitate the Sicilians, Plaut.] 
 
 [Sicilicula, ae. f. dem. (sicilis) A small sharp instrument, 
 a little knife, Plaut.] 
 
 **SlCILICUS (siciliquus), i. to. I. Gen.: The fourth 
 part of an uncia, and so the forty-eighth part of an 
 as, Scaev. Dig. 33, 1, 21. § 2. **II. Esp. as a measure: A 
 
 quarter of an inch, Plin. 13, 15, 29: the forty-eighth part of 
 a jugerum, Col. 5,1, 9 : as a weight; two drachmae, R. Fann. 
 de Pond. 20 : the forty-eighth part of an hour, Plin. 18, 32, 
 75 : a copper coin worth two drachmae, Inscr. Orell. no. 2854. 
 
 [III. Meton, (from the shape of a sicilicus) : (with the 
 later grammarians) A comma.') 
 
 SICILIENSIS, e. (Sicilia) Of or belonging to Sicily, 
 Sicilian: S. quaestura mea, Cic. Fam. 13, 38: — S. annus, 
 of the queestorship in Sicily :— S. fisci :—S. pecuniae:—S. 
 bellum, Suet. 
 
 ^SICILIMENTA, orum. n. (sicilis) Grass, etc. mown 
 with a sickle, an aftermath, Cat. R. R. 5 extr. 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 **SICIL10, ire. (sicilis) To cut a second time with the 
 sickle or scythe, to cut an aftermath, Plin. 18, 28, 67. 
 
 **SICILIS, is. f. (sica) An instrumentfor cutting, a sickle, 
 scythe: similitudo s., Plin. 6, 13,15. 
 
 SICINIUS, a. A Roman family name: e.g. Caius S.,Cic. 
 Brut. 76.: Cn. S. id. ib. 60. 
 
 [Sicinnista, ae. to, (<tikivvkjtt]s) A dancer in the satiric 
 drama, Att. ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Sicinnium, li. n. A dance in the satiric drama, Gell. 20,3.] 
 
 [Siclus, i. to. (?Pt?) A shekel (a Hebrew coin), Eccl.] 
 
 SICORIS, is. to. A tributary of the river Iberus, now 
 Segre, Caes. B. C. 1, 40. 
 
 SlCUBI. adv. (si-ubi, as sicunde from si-unde) If any 
 where or at any place (rarely used) : s. incideret, Cic. Att. 15, 
 29, 1: — s. nactus eris : — s. est certamen, Liv.: — s. artiora 
 erant, Tac. : — ac s. esset (exceptum), and if in any place: 
 
 — s. accubet nigrum nemus, Virg.:— s. dimicarent (gla¬ 
 diatores), Suet.: — s. cessum loco, Liv.: — petunt, s. concava 
 saxa, Virg. 
 
 [Sicula, a e.f dem. (sica) A little dagger or dirk; meton. 
 i. q. membrum virile, Catull.] 
 
 SIC ULI, drum. to. (SuceAoi) An ancient Italian people on the 
 Tiber, who, when expelled thence, settled chiefly in Sicily, which 
 takes its name from them, Plin. 3, 5, 9: — Hence: The in. 
 habitants of Sicily, Sicilians, Cic. Brut. 12, 46 : — [gout. plur. 
 Siculum, Lucr.] 
 
 1. SICULUS, i. to. A Sicilian, Cic. Rep. 1, 14. 
 
 2. SICULUS, a, um. (Siculi) Of or belonging to Sicily, 
 Sicilian: S. tellus, i. e. Sicily, Yirg. /E. 1, 34: — S. mare, 
 Hor. : — S. oratores : — S. tyrannus, i. e. Phalaris, Ov.: — S. 
 
SICUNDE 
 
 SIDUS 
 
 juvencus, the bull of Phalaris, Pers. : — S. conjux, i. e. Pro¬ 
 serpine (because she was carried away from Sicily), J uv.: — 
 
 5. cantus, of the Sirens, id. 
 
 SICUNDE, adv. (si-unde, as sicubi from si-ubi) If any 
 whither or from any place (very rare)): s. potes, erues, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 30 extr.: — s. spes se ostendisset, Liv. 
 
 SIC-UT and SIC-UTI. So as, just as, as if. I. 
 Prop. A ) With a verb: s. factum erat, Cic. Rep. 2, 37 
 extr.:— s.nequitis: — s. pradico, Plaut.: — sicuti dixi, id.: — 
 sicuti accepi, Sail. — With ita, itidem, sic: s... ita, Liv.: — 
 s... sic, Caes.: — sicuti ita, id.: — sicuti... itidem, Plaut. B) 
 Without a verb: amplectitur me, sicuti neminem, Cic. Fam. 
 
 6, 6 extr.: — sapiens nec s. vulgus : — s. apud nos : — potestas 
 
 in uxores, sicuti in liberos, Caes.: — s. antea, Hor .—With 
 ita, item, etc.: s. in foro, item in theatro : — s. Campani 
 Capuam, sic Rhegium habituri etc., Liv. II. Esp. [A) 
 Implying a cause: s. cras aderit, hodie non venerit, Plaut. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 87.] B) Affirmative: As indeed it is (or was), 
 as in fact: quamvis felix sit, s. est, Cic. R. A. 8, 22: — dicat 
 Epicurus, s. dicit : — quamquam perspexisses, sicuti perspi¬ 
 cies. C) Comparative: As it were, as if [ tamquam ] : locus 
 s. fundamentum, Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 19: — in capite s. in arce. 
 D) In citing an instance or example: As, as for instance or 
 example, such as, etc.: quibus in causis, s. in ipsa M. Curii, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 238. **E) S. eram, erat etc., i. q. d>s 
 
 elxov, such or so as I (he, etc.) was: s. erat togatus, Suet. 
 Claud. 34:— s. eram, fugio, Ov .:—less frequently, s. vestitus 
 advenerat, Suet. **F) As if, just as though (hypothe¬ 
 tical, only in Sail.) : sicuti foret lacessitus, Sail. Cat. 31, 5:— 
 sicuti salutatum introire etc., id. 
 
 SICYON, onis. f (tiuvuv) The capital of Sicyonia in the 
 Peloponnesus, near the isthmus, rich in olive-trees, the birthplace 
 of Aratus, Cic. Off. 2, 23. 
 
 SICYONIUS, a, um. (Sicyon) Of or belonging to 
 Sicyon: S. magistratus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,17:— S. Aratus: — 
 S. ager, Liv.: — S. calcei, a kind of soft shoe. — Subst. plur.: 
 Sicyonii. The inhabitants of Sicyon, Cic. — [Sicyonia, 
 orum. n. Shoes worn by the Sicyonians, Virg.] 
 
 [Sicros agrios. (atavos &yptos) Wild cucumber, App.] 
 
 SI DA, ae. (Side, es, Plin.) f (Si'Stj) A town of Pamphylia, 
 now Eshi, Cic. 
 
 **SIDERALIS, e. (sidus) Of or belonging to the 
 stars: s. scientia, Plin. 47, 9, 50 : — s. difficultas, of astro¬ 
 nomy, id.] 
 
 [Sideraticius or -Tics, a, um. (sideratio) Affected with 
 the disease called sideratio : s. jumenta, Veg.] 
 
 [Sideratio, onis./ (sideror) I. A configuration of the 
 stars, a constellation, Firm.] **II. A disease of plants, 
 engendered by the influence of a constellation, a sudden 
 withering, a fading away,<¥Ym. 17, 24, 37. § 222 sq.: — 
 [a disease of animals, a kind of numbness, S. Larg. ] 
 
 SIDERATUS, a, um. See Sideror. 
 
 [SIdereus, a, um. (sidus) I. Of or belonging to the 
 stars, starry: s. aethra, Virg. A3. 3, 586:—s. ccelum, Ov.: — 
 s. arx mundi, the heavens, id.: — s. caput (Noctis), id.: — s. 
 ignes, stars, id.: — s. Pedo, treating of the stars, id.: — esp. of 
 tlie sun : s. deus, i. e. the sun. Mart.: — s. colossus, consecrated 
 to the sun, id.: — s. ignes, Stat. II. Meton. A) Celestial, 
 divine: s. arcus, Col. 10, 292: — s. sanguis, of the gods, V. 
 FI. B) Gen.: Beaming, shining, refulgent, glittering, etc.: s. 
 clipeus, Virg. A3. 12, 167 : — s. artus (Veneris), Stat.: — s. 
 vultus (Bacchi), Sen.: — s. ministri, Mart.] 
 
 SIDERION, ii. n. (triSijptov) A plant, said to heal all 
 wounds made with iron, ironwort, Plin. 25, 4, 15. 
 
 S1DERITES, ae. m. (tnSTjplr^s) I. A loadstone, magnet, 
 Plin. 36,16,25. II. A kind of diamond, Plin. 37, 4, 16. §58. 
 
 [STderitesis, is./. (<7i5rjp?Tis) I. q. heliotropium, App.] 
 
 SIDERITIS, is. f. (<riSj]p?Tis) I. I. q. siderion, Plin. 
 25, 5, 19. II. A kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 1179 
 
 SIDEROPG3CILOS, i. m. (mSypoTro'auXos) A kind of 
 precious stone found in Ethiopia, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 **SIDEROR, atus. 1. (sidus, II. E).) To be attacked 
 with the disease called sideratio; to be benumbed, 
 sidere afflari, aarpoSoXeiodai, Plin. 9, 16, 25: — sideratum 
 jumentum, Veg. 
 
 [Siderosus, a, um. curTpoir\ij f, Gloss.] 
 
 SIDET/E, arum. in. (2i5^rai) (Sida) The inhabitants of 
 Sida, Liv. 35, 48. 
 
 V V — 
 
 SIDICINI, orum. m. A people of Campania, whose capital 
 was Teanum, Cic. Phil. 2, 41. 
 
 **SIDICINUS (Sidicini), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 
 the Sidicini: S. ager, Liv. 10, 14,4.— S. olivae, Plin_ 
 
 S. aequora, Virg. — S. cohors, Sil. 
 
 **SIDO, sidi. 3. (7£cu) To s it down, to set one’s self 
 down, to settle. I. Gen. A) Of living creatures: canes 
 sidentes, Plin. 10, 63, 87 : — columbae s., Virg. B) Of 
 things: To settle, sink, go to the bottom : gummi sidit in 
 aqua, Plin. 12, 25, 54. § 121: — ccelum sidet, Hor.: — s. lec¬ 
 tica, is put down, Prop. II. Esp. A) To settle, to re¬ 
 main in a certain position, whether by sitting, re¬ 
 clining, or otherwise, to stick fast: ancorae s., Plin. 6, 
 22, 24. § 82 : — s. secures, id.: — s. in lecto, Prop. — 
 JVaut. : To run aground, to stick fast: s. cymbae, 
 Liv. 26, 45, 7 : — s. navis, Prop. B) To sink down, sink, 
 disappear by going down. [1) Prop.: arx Cadmi s., Prop. 
 3, 9, 37: — sidentes acervi, tumbling together, falling down, 
 Luc.: — s. rogus, Stat] **2) Fig.: fundamenta civitatis 
 sidentia, Plin. 15, 18,20 extr.: — s. metus, Tac. : — sidens 
 civitas, Sen. 
 
 SIDO, onis. m. A chief of the Suevi, about the middle of 
 the first century, Tac. A. 12, 29, sq. 
 
 SIDON, onis [Acc. SIddna, Virg. — Ablat. Sidone, Lucr. 
 
 — Ablat. Sidone, Sil.] [Sidonia, ae. Just.]./. (SiSdu, wvos, the 
 Hebrew JIT’V ) ^ celebrated city of Phoenicia, the mother- 
 town of Tyre, now Saida, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2. 
 
 SIDONICUS (Sidon), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Sidon, Sail. Jug. 78, 4. 
 
 [Sidonis, idis./ Sidonian, i. q. Phoenician : S. tellus, i. e. 
 Phoenicia, Ov. M. 2, 840 : — S. concha, i. e. purple, id. — 
 Subst.: A Sidonian or Phoenician woman; of Europa, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 252 ; of Dido, id. M. 14, 80; of Anna, id. F. 3, 649.] 
 
 SIDONIUS (Sidon), a, um. Of or belonging to Sidon, 
 Sidonian, Phoenician : S. urbs, Sidon, Virg. A3. 4, 545: 
 
 — S. mcenia, Ov.: — S. rates, id.: — S. amor, i. e. of Jupiter 
 towards Europa (of Sidon), Mart.: — S. hospes, i. e. Cadmus, 
 Ov.: — S. nautae, Hor.: — S. murex, Tibuli. : — S. vestis, 
 Prep.: —S. palla, id.— Also, Carthaginian : S. duces, 
 Sil.: — S. miles, id. — Also, Theban (inasmuch as Thebes 
 in Boeotia is said to have been founded by the Phoenician 
 Cadmus): S. comites, i. e. Ismenides, Ov. M. 543 : — S. urbs, 
 Stat. — Subst., Sidonii, orum. m. The S idonians, Sail. Jug. 
 78, 1. — Phoenicians, Ov. F. 3, 107. — Norn. prop.: C. Sollius 
 Sidonius Apollinaris, a Christian writer of the fifth century. 
 
 SIDUS, eris. n. (eTSos) A group or configuration of stars, 
 a constellation (mostly in the plur.) ; also, a star. I. 
 Prop.: sidera et stellae, Cic. Rep. 6, 15: —s. ccelestia-. — 
 motus siderum : — sidera, ut Aries, Taurus, etc., Macr.: — 
 sol lunaque praecipua siderum, Quint. : — s. Ariadnaeum, 
 Ov.: — sidera Arcturi, Virg. — The sun, Tibuli. 2, 1, 47:— 
 The moon, Plin. 2,9,6: — s. utrumque, the rising and setting sun, 
 Petron.; also, the sun and moon, Plin. 7, 13, 10. §§ 56 and 57. 
 
 II. Meton, (mostly poet.) [A) The heavens: Alneas 
 missus ad sidera, Juv. 11, 63: — Juppiter movit sidera, Ov. 
 
 — Also, like ccelum, in speaking of any very great altitude : 
 sumptus Pyramidum ad sidera ducti, Prop. 3, 2, 17. — Fig. 
 The height of fortune, glory, etc.: feriam sidera vertice, Hor. O. 
 1,1,36: — sidera tangere vertice, Ov.: — notus ad sidera, 
 Virg.: — contingere sidera (of a perfectly happy person), to 
 touch the stars (like gods), Prop.] [B) Night: exigere 
 
 7 l 2 
 
STEM 
 
 SIGNIFICATIO 
 
 sidera, to pass the night, Prop. 1, 3, 38.]' **C) Of radiant 
 
 beauty, or any thing that is noble or grand: pulchrior 
 sidere, Hor. O. 3, 9, 21: — oculi, sidera, Prop.— Hence, 
 brightness, splendour: Maximus, sidus Fabiae, Ov. P. 
 3,3,2. — As a term of flattery. Suet. Cal. 13 extr. **D) 
 Denoting a season, clime, country or region, wea¬ 
 ther, temperature, etc.-, s. confectum, the weather that 
 is over, Plin. 16, 23, 36 : — s. hibernum, Virg.: — s. patrium, 
 Plin.: — sub nostro sidere, Juv.: — tot saxa sideraque, 
 countries, regions, Virg.: — s. grave et imber, Ov.: — s. triste 
 Minervae, a storm raised by Minerva, Virg. *E) With re¬ 
 gard to the supposed influence of the constellations on the lives and 
 fortunes of mankind; Destiny, fate, fortune (conf. Side- 
 ratio and Sideror) : ictus sidere pestifero, Liv. 8, 9, 12 : — 
 sidere afflari, aarpoSoXeiaQai, to be affected with the disease 
 called sideratio (na.pd.Xvcr is), Plin.: — notare sidere natalicia, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91: — editus sidere dextro, Stat.: — vita 
 grave s. habens, Ov.: — advenire cum fausto s., Catuli. 
 
 SIEM, SIES, etc. See Sum. 
 
 [Sigalion, dnis. m. (crtydoi, to be silent ) The god of silence 
 among the Egyptians, Aus.] 
 
 SIGAMBER, a, um. (Sigambri) Of or belonging to 
 the Sigambri : S. cohors, Tac. A. 4, 47, extr. — Subst., 
 Sigambra, a e. f. A Sigchnbrian woman, Ov. A. 1, 14,49. 
 
 SIGAMBRI (Sic. Syg. and Sug.), drum. m. (2irya p§poi 
 and %ovyag$poi) A powerful Germanic tribe, between the 
 rivers Sieg, Ruhr, and Lippe (now Cleve, Berg, Recklings- 
 hausen ), Cses. B. G. 4,16. 
 
 [SigambriA, ae. f (Sigambri) The country of the Sigambri, 
 Claud, in Eutrop. 1, 383.] 
 
 SIGEUM, i. n. (2i'yeiov) A promontory of Troas, with a 
 town o f the same name, on which was the tomb of Achilles, now 
 Jenischer, Cic. Arch. 10,24. 
 
 SIGEUS [Sigeia tellus, Ov.], a, um. (Sigeum) Of or 
 belonging to Sigeum: S. freta, Virg. iE. 2, 312: — S. 
 campi, id. — Poet, for Trojan: S. pulvis, the Trojan war, 
 Stat. A. 1, 84. — Roman : S. colonus, Sil. 9, 203. 
 
 SIGILLA, drum. [sing, sigillum, Inscr.] n. dem. (signum) 
 I. Small images or figures: s. egregia, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 22 ; Plin. — Of the images on seal-rings, Cic. Ac. 2, 26 
 extr. — Hence, poet, for a seal: s. grata, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 3. 
 
 [II. In the sing, for signum ; A token, mark, trace, Venant. 
 Vit. S. Mart. 2, 326. — [Hence, Ital. suggello, Fr . seel, sceau.~] 
 
 SIGILLARIA, orum, ibus and iis. n. (sigilla) [I. The 
 two last days of the Saturnalia, on which it was the custom to 
 exchange presents ofimages, Macr. 1,10.] **II .Meton. A) 
 The images presented during the Sigillaria [sigillaricia, Spart. 
 Hadr. 17], Sen. Ep. 12. — [Hence, for the images or simulacra 
 of the gods, Arn.] B) A place at Rome where images were 
 sold, Suet. Claud. 16 extr. 
 
 [Sigillariarius, Ii. m. (Sigillaria, II. A).) A maker of 
 images or little figures, Inscr. Orell. no. 4280.] 
 
 [Sigillaricius and -tius, a, um. (sigilla) I. Of or 
 belonging to a seal, or to sealing: s. annulus, a seal-ring, 
 Vopisc. Aur. 50. II. Subst .: Sigillaricia, orum. Little 
 images (see Sigillaria, II. A).), Spart. Hadr. 17.] 
 
 [Sigillarius, ii. m. (sigilla) An image-maker, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4279.] 
 
 [Sigillator, oris, (sigilla) I. q. sigillarius, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4191.] 
 
 V ■■ t # 
 
 SIGILLATUS, a, um. (sigilla) Adorned with images 
 or little figures: s. scyphi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14 : — s. putea¬ 
 lia : — s. tentoria, Treb.: — s. serica, Cod. Th. — [s. sal, the 
 wife of Lot, changed into a pillar of salt, Eccl.] 
 
 [Sigilliola, orum. n. dem. (sigilla) Little images, Arn.] 
 
 [Sigillo, <r<ppayfcc, Gloss.] 
 
 SIGILLUM, i. See Sigilla. 
 
 SIGIMERUS, i. m. A prince of the Cherusci, father of 
 Arminius, and brother of Segestes, Tac. A. 1, 71. 
 
 1180 
 
 [Sigla, drum. n. (contr. from sigilla) Abbreviations, Just.] 
 
 [Sigma, atis. n. (crlypa) The Greek letter 2; hence, from 
 its ancient form C, I. A dining-sofa in the shape of a C, 
 Mart. II. A bathing-tub of a similar shape, Sid.] 
 
 [Sigm5ideus, a, um. (2-e?5 os) In the shape of a sigma: 
 valvulae s. aortae, NL.] 
 
 [Signaculum, i. n. (signo) I .A token, sign: s. corporis, 
 
 i. e. circumcision, Tert. II. Esp.: A signet, seal, App.— 
 [Hence, Ital. segnacolo. ] 
 
 [Signanter, adv. Distinctly, clearly, Auson.] 
 
 [Signarius, ii. m. (signum) A sculptor, statuary: s. artifex, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4282.] 
 
 [Signate, adv. Distinctly, clearly: s. loqui, Gell.] 
 
 [Signatio, dnis.y. A making a sign: s. crucis, Tert.] 
 
 SIGNATOR, oris. m. **I. One who sets his seal to any 
 thing as a witness, e. g. to a marriage-contract, a will, etc., 
 Suet. Aug. 33 ; Juv. 10, 336. [II A coiner, Inscr.] 
 
 [Signatorius, a, um. (signo) Of or belonging to sealing: 
 s. annulus, a seal-ring, V. Max.] 
 
 SIGNATUS, a,um. I. Part, q/signo. II. Adj. **A) 
 Locked up, well guarded: s. limina, Prop. 4, 1, 145 : — 
 s. Chrysis, uninjured, unspotted, Lucil. ap. Non. [B) Clear, 
 plain, evident: expressius atque signatius, Tert.] 
 
 V-/ 
 
 SIGNIA, ae. f. A very ancient town of Latium, where wine 
 of a harsh flavour was grown, now Segni, Liv. 1, 56. 
 
 SIGNIFER, era, erum, (signum-fero) [I. Gen.: That 
 carries or bears a sign, image, or figure : s. puppis, with images 
 or figures painted on it, Luc. 3, 558 : — s. crater, V. FI.] 
 II. Esp. A) That contains stars or constel¬ 
 lations, starry: s. orbis, the Zodiac, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: 
 
 — s. aether, Lucr.: — s. polus, Luc. — Absol., ap. Plin. 2, 
 10,7. B) Milit.: Signifer, eri. wi. A standard-bearer, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77. — Meton, for a leader, chief, guide: 
 s. juventutis, Cic. Sull. 12, 34: — duces et quasi signiferi 
 nostrae causae. 
 
 [Signifex, Icis. m. (signum-facio) A maker of graven 
 images, App.] 
 
 **SIGNIFICABILIS, e. (significo) Signification: 
 s. vox, Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 64 extr. 
 
 **SIGNIFICANS, antis, part, (significo) Of speech: 
 Expressive, striking, clear: s. descriptio, Quint. 9, 2, 
 
 44: — s. demonstratio, Plin_ Meton, of a speaker: Clear, 
 
 intelligible: Attici lucidi et s., Quint. 12, 10, 21.— Comp., 
 nihil significantius, Quint. 8,2,9. — [Sap., significantissimum 
 vocabulum, Gell. 1, 15, 17.] 
 
 SIGNIFICANTER, adv. (significans) Expressively, 
 strikingly, clearly: breviter ac s. proferre, Quint. 11, 
 1, 53 : — s. dicere, id. — Comp., significantius defendere, 
 Cic. Fam. 3,12, 3 : — s. narrare, Quint.: — s. appellare alqd, 
 Gell. — [Sup., ap. Pseudo-Quint.] 
 
 SIGNIFICANTIA, se. f. (significo) **l. Import, 
 sign ificancy, force of meaning : s. verborum, Quint. 
 10, 1, 121. [II. Gen.: Signification, meaning, Tert.] 
 
 SIGNIFICATIO, dnis. f. I.A pointing out, 
 showing, discovering, signifying; indication, 
 intimation ; mark, sign, token, indicium, signum, etc. 
 A) Absol.: declarare alqd significatione, Cic. de Or.3,59: — 
 nutus et s.: — s. fit. — With a subject, genit. : s. literarum, Cic. 
 de I. P. 3, 7 : — s. Gallorum, Cses. B) With an obj. genit. : 
 s. virtutis, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46 : — s. probitatis : — s. timoris : 
 
 — s. voluntatis : — - s. victoriae, Caes.: — s. adventus, id. — 
 
 Plur.: s. valetudinis, Cic. Div. 2, 69: — s. rerum futurarum. 
 C) Rarely with an objective clause: s. fit, non adesse con¬ 
 stantiam, Cic. Off 1, 36, 131_ Plur.: significationes jecit 
 
 ... se parsurum, Suet. Ner. 37. II. Esp. A) Like the 
 Greek imo-npaaia: A token or mark of approbation 
 or esteem, applause: significatione florere, Cic. Sest. 
 49, 105: — s. omnium. — Plur.: ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14 
 extr.; Liv. 31, 15, 2. **B) A sign or prognostic of the 
 
SIGNIFICATIVUS 
 
 SILENTIUM 
 
 weather: murmur coeli habet s., Plin. 18, 35, 85, sq. C) 
 Energy of expression, emphasis, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 ; 
 Quint. *D) The signification or meaning of a word; 
 sense : s. scripti, Cic. Part. Or. 31,108: — naturalis et princi¬ 
 palis s., Quint.: — s. verbi, id. 
 
 [Significativos, a, um. (significo) Significative, Dig.] 
 
 [Significatorius, a, um. (significo) Significative; with a 
 genit . : verbum s. factitationis, Tert. ] 
 
 [Significatum. <ttj yourla, S-f]\anns, Gloss.] 
 
 SIGNIFICATUS, us. m. (significo) i. q. significatio. 
 
 **I. A betokening of weather, prognostic : s. tem¬ 
 pestatum, Vitr. 9, 7 extr. ; Plin. [II. The meaning or 
 signification of a toord: s. duplex, Gell. III. A name, ap¬ 
 pellation : dare s. bellis, Arn.] 
 
 SIGNIFICO. [ depon. significor, ace. to Gell.] 1. (signum- 
 facio) To give a sign, to give to understand, to give 
 warning or notice, to signify, indicate, intimate, 
 point out. I. Gen. a) With acc.i s. cogitationem, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 9, 30 : — s. stultitiam : — s. gratulationem : — s. dedi¬ 
 tionem, Caes.: — s. timorem, id. b) Followed by an objective 
 or relative clause : s., nihil esse potuisse, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 
 2 : — augurales significant, provocationem fuisse : — s. voce, 
 sese venire, etc., Caes.: —liter® significabant, quo tempore te 
 exspectarem, Cic. Fam. 2, 19,1 : — significat, quid velit, Ov.: 
 
 — anseres aluntur, ut significent, si venerint fures, Cic. R.A. 
 20, 56 : — significare coeperunt, ut dimitterentur, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 86, 2. c) With de: s. de fuga, Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 4 : — est 
 alqd significatum de virtute tua, Cic. Pl. 21 extr. d) Absol .: 
 significare inter sese coeperunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 26 extr.: — ut 
 quam maxime significem: — ut fumo significabatur, Caes.:— 
 significant, ubi res incidit, id. II. Esp. A) To announce 
 beforehand, to betoken, portend: futura posse a qui¬ 
 busdam significari, Cic. Div. 1,1, 2 : — quid visa significant? 
 Ov.: — **Hence, to prognosticate the weather : ventus Africus 
 significat tempestatem, Col. 11, 2, 4 sqq.: — s. serenos dies, 
 Plin.: — s. imbrem, id.: — Absol.: ignes significant, Plin. 18, 
 35, 84. B) To mean, signify : carere hoc significat, Cic. 
 Tuse. 1, 36, 88 : — hoc verbum s. res duas. 
 
 SIGNINUS, a, um. (Signia) Of or belonging to Signia : 
 S. pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16 : — S. vinum, Ceis. : — S. opus, A kind 
 of plaster made of potsherds and chalk, used for paving floors 
 and covering walls, Vitr. 2, 4 : — Absol.: Signinum, i. n. Plin. 
 35,12, 46 extr.; Col.: — Subst. plur.: Signini, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Signia, Liv. 27,10; Plin. 
 
 [Signitenens, entis, part, (signum-teneo) That bears con¬ 
 stellations, starry, Enn. ap. Varr.] 
 
 SIGNO. 1. (signum) To set a mark upon, to mark, 
 mark or point out. I. Prop. A) Gen.: signare sonos 
 vocis, Cic. Rep. 3, 2 :— s. speciem in animo : — s. humum, to 
 tread upon, Hor. : — s. campum, Virg.: — s. nomina saxo, 
 Ov. -. — s. rem carmine, Virg.: — s. ceram figuris, to impress 
 upon, Ov. B) Esp. 1) To mark with a seal, to seal, 
 seal up (usually, obsignare) : signatum libellum, Cic. Att. 11, 
 1 : — s. volumina, Hor.: — s. arcanas tabelh-s, Ov.: — Hence, 
 poet.: jura signata, Luc.: —s. jura Suevis, to fix, establish, 
 Claud, in. Eutr.: — Poet., to close, to finish: signare quin¬ 
 quennia lustro, Mart. 4, 45. 2) To mark with a stamp; 
 
 hence, to stamp (coin), to coin : argentum signatum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 25: — s. denarium, Plin. : — denarius signatus 
 Victoria, id.: — s. pecuniam signo, Liv.: — Hence, poet.: no¬ 
 men habere signatum pectore, impressed upon, Ov. II. 13, 66: 
 
 — (filia) quae patria signatur imagine vultus, i. e. resembles 
 
 the father, Mart. 6, 27. [3) To adorn, distinguish: s. honore, 
 
 Virg. M. 6, 781: — s. ccelum corona, Claud.] II. Fig. 
 **A) To mark, indicate, point out, express (usually, 
 significare) : s. differentiam, Quint. 6, 2, 20: — s. appella¬ 
 tione, id.: — nomen (Caieta) signat ossa, Virg.: —fama loco 
 signata, Ov.: — s. terras nomine, to name, Luc.: — With a 
 relative clause : memoria signat, in qua regione quali adjutore 
 legatoque fratre meo usus sit. Veli. 2, 115. [B) Poet. : To 
 
 mark, observe: s. ora sono, Virg. /E. 2, 423.] 
 
 SIGNUM, L r. A mark, sign, mark of distinction. 
 
 1181 
 
 I. Gen.: signa alcjs rei dare, Cic. Fin. 3, 2,9:— s. mutare : 
 — s. et notae :— s. imprimere pecori, Virg.:— s. servitii gerere, 
 Ov.: — s. pedum sequi, id.:— also simply, signa sequi, Virg.: 
 
 — s. esse ad salutem, Ter.:— s. doloris ostendere :— s. timoris 
 mittere, to utter, express : — s. est, dominam esse, etc., Ter. 
 
 II. Esp. A) 1) a) A sign to distinguish the different 
 divisions of an army, a standard: s. conferre cum alqo, to 
 join battle, Cic. Pis. 21, 49 : — s. amittere, Caes.: — s. referre, 
 id.:— s. cernere, Liv.:— s. militaria, Plin.: — s. relinquere, to 
 desert the standards. Sail.: — s. ferre, to break up, Caes.: — s. 
 convertere, to wheel about, id. ; for which also. s. vertere. Liv.: 
 
 — S. inferre in alqm, to advance to an attack, to attack, id. : — 
 collatis signis pugnare, superare alqm, id.: — s. conferre means 
 also to bring the standards together to one place, Caes.: — sub 
 signis ducere legiones, ire, esse, etc., in rank and file, drawn up, 
 Cic. Att. 16,8,2 : — Meton. : infestis signis inferuntur Galli in 
 Fonteium, Cic. Font. 16. b) The banner or ensign of a single 
 cohort or maniple (opp. aquila, the eagle, i. e. the standard of a 
 
 legion): s. militaria _ aquila, Cic. Cat. 2, 6,13 : — Hence, 
 
 meton.: A small division of an army, a cohort, maniple : octo 
 cohortes ... reliqua signa, Sail. Cat. 59, 2. 2) A sign given 
 
 by a musical instrument, or by a tessera; a signal, watch¬ 
 word, password: s. tuba dare, Caes. B. G. 2, 20,1: — dare 
 s. proelii committendi, recipiendi, id.:— s. proelii exposcere, id.: 
 
 — s. canere, Sail.; conf. Cic. Rep. 1, 2 extr.: — s. Priapi aut 
 Veneris, the watchword, Priapus or Venus, Suet. Cal. 56 : — 
 it bello tessera s., Virg. B) A token, prognostic, omi¬ 
 nous appearance, sign: s. se objicit, Cic. Div. 1,35: — 
 medici s. habent ex venis. C) Any image artificially made, 
 a figure, statue, etc.: s. fabricari, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147 : — 
 s. aeneum ■.— palla signis auroque rigens, Virg.:—s. formatum 
 marmore, Ov.: — s. pictum, Plaut. D) Hence, the image on 
 a seal, an impression : s. integra, Cic. Cat. 3,3 :— s. lagenae 
 laesum, Hor.: — sub signo habere, to keep under seal, Cic. Att. 
 9, 10, 4 : — sub signo claustrisque : — s. notum, imago avi. 
 E) A constellation, sign (conf. Sidus): signorum ortus et 
 obitus, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59 :—s. omnia stellcpque :—in s. leonis: 
 
 — nox coelo diffundere signa parabat, Hor.: — s. pluviale 
 capellae, Ov.: — s. iabentia coeli, Lucr.: — [Hence, Ital. segno, 
 Fr. signe. ] 
 
 1. SIL, silis, n. A kind of yellow earth or ochre, Plin. 
 33, 12, 56 sq. ; Vitr. 
 
 2. SIL or SILI. I. q. seselis. 
 
 SILA, (R.fi A large forest of the Bruttii, Cic. Brut. 22,85. 
 
 SILACEUS, a, um. (sil) Yellowish, like ochre: s. 
 «olor, Plin. 35, 7, 32 : — s. cunei, Vitr. 
 
 [Silanus, i. m. (2i\yv6s, Dor. SiAards) A water-spout, 
 conduit-pipe (usually in the shape of the head of Silenus), Lucr.] 
 
 SILARUS (Silerus, Mel. 2, 4, 9 : Siler, Luc. 2, 426; Col. 
 Poet. 10, 136), i. m. (2,l\apis) A river between Lucania and 
 Campania, now Sele, Plin. 3, 5, 9 extr. sqq.; Virg. G. 3, 146. 
 
 [Silatum. I. q. jentaculum, acc. to Fest. ] 
 
 SILAUS, i. m. A kind of parsley, smallage (Fam. Um- 
 beltacece), Plin. 26, 8, 56. 
 
 [Silenter, adv. (sileo) Silently, Juvenc.] 
 
 [Silentiarius, Ii. m. (silentium), I. A kind of domestic 
 servant, Salv. II. Under the later emperors, it was the title of 
 a high officer at court, perhaps a privy-counsellor. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Silentiose, adv. Silently, without noise: s. geritur pub¬ 
 licum bonum, Cassiod.] 
 
 [Silentiosus, a, um. (silentium) In profound silence, silent: 
 s. secreta, App.] 
 
 SILENTIUM, ii. n. (sileo) A being silent, silence. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. : s. est, Cic. de Or. 3, 33 extr.: — 
 audire alqd magno s.: — s. facere, to keep silence, observe silence: 
 
 — silentio praeterire, to pass over in silence; in another sense, 
 ut nulla pars orationis silentio praeteriretur, without noise or 
 clamour: — silentio transire : — silentio praetervehi : — s. est 
 de alqo, nothing is said about, all is silent about: — vindicare a 
 s., i. e. absence of fame, oblivion: — plagas ferre silentio: — 
 s. facere classico, Liv.: — silentio auditus, Caes.:—animad- 
 
SILENUS 
 
 SILVESTRIS 
 
 vertere cum s., Ter.: —agere per s., id. : — demere silentia 
 furto, to rescue from silence or oblivion, Ov.: — The stillness of 
 the night, dead of night: in silentio noctis, Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 7: 
 — silentio noctis, id. : — Poet. plur .: muta s. noctis, Ov. M. 
 7, 184: — severa s. noctis, Lucr.: — rumpere taciturna s., 
 id. — Of the stillness or quietness of the country : silentia ruris, 
 Ov. M. 1, 232. — Of wood that does not make a crackling noise, 
 Plin. 16, 16, 28. B) Esp.: A state of being undis¬ 
 turbed; hence, correctness in observing the signs in augury, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 34; Fest. II. Fig.: Stillness, a stand¬ 
 still, stop, quietness, cessation, inactivity: s. judi¬ 
 ciorum ac fori, Cic. Pis. 14, 32:— vitam transire silentio, 
 Sail.: — s. otawmque, Liv. : — s. biduum fuit, id.: — praeturae 
 tenor et s., Tac. : — mundus constitit silentio, Enn. ap. Macr. 
 
 SILENUS, i. m. (SeiXrjrds) I. The tutor and companion 
 of Bacchus, represented with short horns, bald, always intoxi¬ 
 cated, and riding on an ass, Cic. Tuse. 1, 48. II. A Greek 
 historian, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49. 
 
 w s./ 
 
 SlLEO, ui. 2. To be silent or still; also act., to be 
 silent about, to pass over in silence (not used by Caesar). 
 
 I .Prop. 1) a) With de: ceteri de nobis silent, Cic. 
 Sull. 29 : — de dracone silet : — ut sileremus de re publica: — 
 sedere ac s.. Suet. : — s. et tacere, Plaut.: — Impers. : siletur 
 de jurgio, Ter.; conf. Cic. Div. in Caec. 10, 32; Sail. Cat. 
 2, 8. b) Wih acc.: tu hoc silebis, Cic. Att. 2, 18 extr.: — 
 neque te silebo, Liber, Hor. : — s. fortia facta, Ov.: — Pass. : 
 res siletur, Cic. FI. 3 : — s. Agricolam, not to make mention 
 of, Tac. : — sileantur fraudenturve, Liv. c) With a relative 
 clause: qua tulerit mercede, silet, Ov. M. 7, 688. d) With 
 an objective clause: sileat verbum facere, Auct. B. Hisp. 3, 7. 
 **2) Of things: s. aura, Col. 2, 21, 5 : — s. venti, id.: — s. 
 nox, Virg.: —■ s. aequor, id.: — s. immotae frondes, Ov.: — s. 
 aer, id.: — s. cuncta, id.: — s. mare, V. FI.: — Act.: si chartae 
 sileant, Hor. II. Meton. : To be still or inactive, to 
 cease, to rest: Musae s., Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2: — s. leges inter 
 arma: — si quando ambitus sileat, ceased: — s. carmina, Lucr.: 
 — s. hilaritas, Petr. — Of persons: nationes silebant (with arma 
 movere), Tac. H. 3,47 : — s. Gradivus in fixa hasta, V. FI. 
 
 1. SILER, Sris. n..A kind of brook-willow, Laserpitium 
 aquilegifolium, Fam. UmbeUacece, Plin. 16, 18, 31; Virg. 
 Georg. 2, 12. 
 
 [2. Siler. The river Silarus; see Silarus.] 
 
 [Silesco, ere. (sileo) To become still or silent: turbae s., 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10:— domus s., Virg.: — furor Zephyri s., 
 Catull. : — venti s., Ov.] 
 
 SILEX, icis. m. [f. Virg.; Ov.] I .Any hard stone 
 
 f ound in fields, a flint, flint-stone: caedere s., Cic.Div. 
 2,41, 85: — vias sternere silice, Liv.: — scintillam excudere 
 silici, Virg. : — gravis s., Ov. — Frequently with lapis or 
 saxum: lapides s., Liv. 30, 43, 9 :—percutere porcum saxo 
 s.. id. 1, 24 extr. — Meton, of hardheartedness : natus silice, 
 Cic. Tuse. 3, 6: — s. stat in corde, Tibuli.:—pectus habet 
 silices, Ov. [II. Gen. : A rock, large stone : validi s., Lucr. 
 6, 572 : — acuta s., Virg.] [Hence, Ital. selce.~\ 
 
 SILIANUS, a, um. (Silius) Of or belonging to Silius: 
 S. villa, negotium, Cic. Att. 12, 27. 
 
 [Silicarius, ii. m. (silex) One who paves roads with flints 
 or field-stones, Frontin.] 
 
 [Silicernium, ii. n. I. A funeral entertainment, Fest. 
 pp. 140 and 239 ; Varr. ap. Non. — Hence, as a term of re¬ 
 proach for an old man, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 48; for which, masc. 
 Silicernius, Cine. ap. Fulg. II. A kind of sausage, Arn.] 
 
 [Silicernius, ii. m. See the preceding Article, I.] 
 
 **SlLICEUS, a, um. (silex) Of flint: s. saxa.Vitr. 8,3. 
 
 SILICIA (siliqua, Col. 2, 10, 33), ae. /. A kind of plant 
 (called also feenum Graecum), fenugreek, Plin. 18, 16, 39. 
 
 [SilIginarius, Ii. m. (siligo) A baker of wheaten bread, Dig. ] 
 
 SILIGINEUS, a, um. (siligo) Of or made of wheat: s. 
 farina, Plin. 18,9, 20 : — s. panis, Varr. ap. Non.: — s. cunni, 
 loaves, Mart.: — s. Priapus, id. 
 
 1182 
 
 ^ — 
 
 SILIGO, inis. f. I .A kind of superior wheat, win¬ 
 ter wheat (Triticum hibernum L.), Plin. 18, 8, 20. [II. 
 Meton. : Wheaten flour, Plin. 18, 9, 20; Juv.] 
 
 SILIQUA, ae. f. I. A pod, shell, husk of pulse, Plin. 
 18, 12, 30.— Hence, meton.: Siliquae, arum. Pulse, Juv. 11, 
 58. * II. Siliqua Graeca, St.John’s bread, Col. 5,10,20; 
 also simply, siliqua, Plin. 15, 24, 26. (Another kind of it was 
 called s. Syriaca, Plin. 23, 8, 79.) III. Feenum Graecum ; 
 see Silicia. [IV. A very small weight or measure, the sixth 
 part of a scruple, Veg. 1, 20, 2 : a coin, the twenty-fourth 
 part of a solidus, Cod. Just.] 
 
 SILIQUASTRUM, i. n. A kind of plant, otherwise called 
 piperitis, Plin. 19, 12, 60. 
 
 SILIQUOR, ari. (siliqua, I.) To put forth or get 
 pods, Plin. 17, 9, 6. 
 
 SILIUS, a. A Roman family name: e.g. P. Silius Nerva, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 47 : — T. Silius, Caes. B. G. 3, 7 extr.: — C. 
 Silius Italicus, a Roman poet of the first century, author of a 
 poem entitled Punica. 
 
 [Sillographus, i. m. (triWoypdcpos) A writer of lampoons 
 or satires, such as Timon composed on Plato, Amm.] 
 
 SILLYBUS, i. m. (crlWvgos) A strip of parchment ap - 
 pended to the rolled volumes of the ancients, on which the title of 
 the work, the name of its author, etc. were written; a label, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 5 extr. 
 
 [Silo, onis. See Silus.] 
 
 SILPHIUM, ii. n. (criXcpLov) A piant, i. q. laserpitium, 
 
 Plin. 19, 3, 15. 
 
 ^ — 
 
 SILURUS, i. m . (m'Aovpos) A river-fish ( probably the 
 Silurus Glaris L.), Plin. 9, 15, 17. 
 
 v»/ 
 
 SILUS, a, um. [silo, onis, Plaut.; Varr. ap. Non.] Having 
 the nose turned upwards, snub-nosed, aipis : dei s., Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 29. — Also a Roman surname of the gens Sergia ; e. g. 
 M. Sergius Orata Silus, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285 : — M. Sergius 
 Silus, Liv. 32, 27, 7 : — Domitius Silus, Tac. A. 15, 59 extr. 
 (Also, Arruntius Silo, Dig.; conf. Plin. 11,37, 59.) 
 
 SILVA (syl. is less correct ), ae [old genit, silvai]. [silua, 
 trisyll, Hor. O. 1 , 23, 4 ; id. E. 13 , 2.] f. (vhv) A forest, 
 wood. I. Prop. A) Nemora silvaeque, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 
 114 : — s. maritimae : —-in s. se recipere, Caes.: — dea sil¬ 
 varum, i. e. Diana, Ov.: — s. profundae, Lucr.: — lupus sese 
 conjicit in s., Enn. *B) Meton. 1) A plantation of 
 trees, an orchard: signa disposita in s., Cic. Verr. 2,1 , 19 : 
 
 — inter silvas Academi, Hor.:— s. sonans, Virg. 2) Poet, 
 for a tree: aliae silvarum, Virg.:— s. satae, Prop.:— fran¬ 
 gere s., Stat. II. Fig.: A dense crowd, a multitude, 
 number: omnis ubertas et quasi s. dicendi, Cic. de Or. 3,12 : 
 
 — hoc genus, nam quasi s. vides: — s. rerum : — s. virtutum 
 et vitiorum : — ferens s. in pectore, a forest or cloud (of mis¬ 
 siles'), Luc.: — horrida s. comae, said of bristle-like hair, 
 dishevelled hair, Juv. 9, 13:—satis silvae ad rem, Plaut: — 
 silva also as a title of books. Quint. 10, 3, 17: — thus, the 
 Silvae of Statius. [Hence, Ital. selva.~\ 
 
 [Silvan^:, arum, f (silva) Female silvan deities, Inscr.] 
 
 SILVANUS (Sylv.), i. m. (silva) I. A deity presiding 
 over forests and plantations, a god of woods, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 35, 89. [II. Meton. plur.: Silvan deities, Ov. M. 1, 193.] 
 
 SILVATICUS (sylv.), a, um. (silva) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to a wood: s. falces, Cat. R. R. 11, 4. II. Me¬ 
 ton. of plants and animals that grow wild: Wild, savage: s. 
 mus, Plin. 30, 8, 22: — s. laurus, Cat. [Hence, Ital. sel- 
 vaggio; Old Fr. salvage, Fr. sauvage.) 
 
 SILVESCO (sylv.), ere. (silva) To grow too thick or 
 woody (of vines): (vitis) ne silvescat Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: 
 
 — non pati vitem silvescere, Cat. 
 
 SILVESTRIS (sylv.), e. [dat. silvestro, Inscr.] (silva) 
 I. Of or belonging to a wood, grown over with 
 wood, woody, silvan : s. locus, Cic. Lael. 9, 68: — s. belua, 
 i. e. a she-wolf: — s. via: — s. collis, Caes. : — s. numen, Plin.: 
 
SILVIA 
 
 SIMPLICITER 
 
 — s. mons, Varr.: — s. situs, Col.: — s. antra, Ov.: — s. um¬ 
 bra, id.: —s. homines, i. e. living in woods, Hor. : — s. bellum, 
 Lucr.: — s. secla ferarum, id. **II. Meton. A) Of 
 animals and plants: Wild: s. tauri, Plin. 8, 21, 30:—s. 
 arietes, Col.: — s. gallina;, id.: — s. ac force arbores, Col.: — 
 s. faba, Plin.: — s. cicer, id.: — s. oliva, Ov.: — s. corna, Her. 
 
 — Comp., omnia silvestriora, Plin. 16, 27, 50 : — mei silves¬ 
 trius, id. [B) Gen. (for agrestis); Rural, rustic: s. Musa, 
 Virg. E. 1, 2.] 
 
 SILVIA. See 1. Rhea. 
 
 [Silvicola (sylv.), ae. c. (silva-colo) Dwelling in the ivoods: 
 s. Faunus, Virg. y£. 10,551:—s. Pales, Ov.:— s. viri, Prop.] 
 
 [Silvicultrix (sylv.), icis. f. (silva) Dwelling in the 
 woods: s. cerva, Catuli. 63, 73.] 
 
 [Silvifragus (sylv.), a, um. (silva-frango) That breaks 
 to pieces a wood or trees : s. flabra venti, Lucr.] 
 
 **SILVIGER (sylv.), era, erum. (silva-gero) Bearing 
 a forest or trees, woody, wooded: s.montes, Plin.31,3,26. 
 
 SILVIUS, ii. m. The name of several kings of Alba Longa, 
 Liv. 1, 3; Virg. — Hence, fem. Silvia; see 1. Rhea. 
 
 SILVOSUS, a,um.(silva) Full of woods, well wooded, 
 woody : s. saltus, Liv. 9, 2, 7 : — s. multitudo, like a wood, 
 Plin.: — crebra arbores et s., Vitr. 
 
 ^SILVULAjae.yirfm. (silva) A little wood, Col.8,15,4. 
 
 SILYBUM, i. n. ( <ri\v€ov) A thistle-like plant, Plin. 
 22, 22, 42. 
 
 SlMA, se./. A part of the top of a pillar, a cor¬ 
 nice, Vitr. 3, 3 extr. 
 
 SIMBRUINUS (Simbruvium), a, um. Of or belonging 
 to Simbruvium : S. stagna, Tac. A. 14, 22: — S. colles, id. 
 
 SIMBRUVIUM, ii. n. A place in Latium, with hills and 
 waters, Sil. 8, 370. 
 
 SlMIA, se. f. and SIMIUS, ii. m. (simus) An ape, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 34 extr. — As a term of reproach; A jackanapes, 
 Coel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2. — Esp. of persons who imitate 
 others servilely or foolishly: Plin. E. 1, 5, 2.— \_Hence, I tab 
 scimia, Fr. singe .] 
 
 SIMILA, a The finest wheat-flour, Cels. 2,18 med. 
 
 SIMILAGO, inis. I. q. simila, Plin. 18, 10, 20. 
 
 [Similigenus, a, um. (similis-gigno) Of like kind, C. Aur.] 
 
 SIMILIS, e. (S : uds) Like, resembling, similar; with 
 genit, (in case of a real connection between two things'), with 
 dat. (in mere comparisons), also with inter, atque, and absol. 
 
 a) With genit. : s. hominis, Cic. N. D. 1, 28 : — s. sui: — s. 
 patris : — s. privatorum : — s. carminis :— similia fabularum : 
 
 — s. prodigii: — s. veri: — s. reges Numse, Liv. : — s. gens 
 sui, Tac.:—s- coeli, Hor.:—s. avorum, Lucr.:— Comp., 
 similiores Atticorum, Cic. Brut. 13, 52 :— Sup., simillima 
 societas hereditatis, Cic. R. C. 18, 55:—simillimum veri. 
 
 b) With dat. : s. patri, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12: —s. judieio aut 
 concioni : — s. Icilio, Liv. : — s. jurgio, id.: — s. ceteris, 
 Sali.: — s. tibi, Plaut.: — s. nostris, Ter.: — s. rebus, Lucr.: 
 
 — s. sibi, Hor. : — s. parentibus ac majoribus, Quint. : — 
 Comp., s. homini, Plaut.: — s. urbi, Liv.: — Sup., s. veris, 
 Liv. : — s. amni, Hor. c) With genit, and dat. successively : 
 s. illi... s. deorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 32,90 : — s. lacti... s. mei, 
 Plaut. d) Doubtful whether with genit, or dat. : s. aquae, 
 Plaut. : — s. fugae, Caes .:— on account of uncertain readings-. 
 s. veri (s. vero), Cic. Fam. 12, 5 : — s. Caesaris (s. Caesari), 
 e) With inter: s. inter se, Cic. Cluent 16: — tam s. 
 uni, quam omnes inter se, Cic. Leg. 1, 10,29: — s. inter 
 se... prioribus, Quint f) With atque (ac), ut si, tamquam 
 si: s... atque etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 extr. : — s.... ac etc., 
 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 31 : —s_ut si etc., Cic. de Sen. 6, 17 : — 
 
 s.... si etc., Cic. Div. 2, 64. g) Absol .: s. improbitas, Cic. 
 R. A. 40 extr.:—s. animus:—omnia s., Liv.:—pares 
 magis quam s., Quint. : — s. culpa, Caes.: — Comp., s. mulier, 
 Plaut.: — Sup., simillimos esse, id. 
 
 1183 
 
 **SIM1L1TAS, atis./. (similis) I.q. similitudo, like¬ 
 ness, similitude : s. morum, Caes. ap Non.:— Flur. : s. 
 rerum naturae, Vitr. 2, 9 med. 
 
 SIMILITER, adv. Similarly, in like manner: s. 
 atque uno modo, Cic. Brut. 66; — s. desinere, cadere, ex¬ 
 sistere : — fides s. laudata: — Comp., s. imitatus, Phaedr.: — 
 Sup., Cic. Tuse. 2, 23 : — s. atque, Cic. Phil. 1,4: — s. ac : 
 
 — s. ut si:— simillime atque : — With dat.: s. his, Plin. 11, 
 25, 30. 
 
 SIMILITUDO, inis./ (similis) I. Gen. : Likeness, 
 resemblance, similitude : s. honesti, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13 : 
 
 — s. coronae : — s. servitutis : — s. speciesque: — forma et s.: 
 
 — s. et societas: — imago et s. : — s. arripere : — s. trans¬ 
 ferre : — s. ducere : — s. assequi: — s. cum alqo: — s. inter 
 ipsos : — dirigere alqd ad s. alejs : — accedere ad s. alejs : — 
 s. regia, with royal power or regal authority: — s. armorum, 
 Caes.: — ex s., id. : — efficere alqd ad s. alcjs, id.: — Flur. ■: 
 s. animi, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23. II. Esp.: A parable, com¬ 
 parison, simile, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 168. 
 
 SIMILO, are. See Simulo. 
 
 [Simininus, a, um. (simia) S. herba, a kind of herb, App.] 
 
 *SIM10LUS, i. m. dem. (simius) A little ape, a young 
 monkey (as a term of reproach), Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3. 
 
 [Simitu (simitur). adv. (an ante-classical form for simul) 
 At the same time: ut s., as soon as, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 6.] 
 
 [Simius, ii. See Simia.] 
 
 [1. Simo. 1. (simus) To press flat, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 2. SIMO, onis. m. (simus) A proper name, Plin.; Hor. 
 
 S1 MO IS, entis, m. (JZiydeis) A small river near Troy , now 
 Mendes, Plin. 5, 30, 33; Virg. 
 
 1. SIMO or SIMON, onis. m. (2vyeur, Hebr. ) 
 
 The name of a Jewish leader, Tac. H. 5, 9 ; 12. 
 
 2. SIMON, onis. m. (fliyuv) A celebrated statuary, Plin. 
 34, 8, 19. § 90. 
 
 SIMONIDES, is. m. (’XipuvlUris) A celebrated lyric poet 
 of Cea, Cic. Rep. 2, 10. 
 
 sTmONIDEUS, a, um. (Simonides) Of or belonging 
 to Simonides: S. lacrimae, i.e. the poetry of Simonides, 
 calling forth tears, Catull. 38, 8 : — conf. Quint. 10, 1, 64. 
 
 [Simplaris, e. (simplus) Receiving single rations (conf. 
 Duplaris), Veg.] 
 
 [Simplarius, a, um. (simplus) Simple, Dig.] 
 
 SIMPLEX, icis. [abl., simplice, Lucr.] (semel-plico) 
 Simple. I. Gen.: s. sententia, Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 21 : — s. 
 natura : — s. finis : — s. judicium : — s. officium : — s. genus : 
 
 — s. ratio : — s. et directum : — s. ordo, Liv.: — s. genus 
 mortis, without torture, id.: — s. cibus, Plin. : — s. vicis, once, 
 one time, Hor.: —tenuis et s. tibia, id.: — s. vulnus, Ov.: — 
 s. argumentum, Ter.:— Comp., s. quantitas, Quint. 11, 3, 
 15:— Sup ., s. res, Quint. 10, 2, 10. II. Esp.: Mo¬ 
 rally simple, plain, straight-forward, upright, sin¬ 
 cere, natural, artless, without guile or pretence: 
 apertus et s., Cic. Rep. 3, 16 : — fidelis et s.: — simplex... 
 sincerum : — s. virtus : — s. animus : —animal innocuum, s., 
 Ov.: — s. verba, Suet.: — s. cogitationes, Tac.: — Comp., 
 Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 63 : — Sup., s. mens, Petr. 101, 3. [Hence, 
 Ital. simplice, Fr. simple .] 
 
 **SIMPLICITAS, atis. f. (simplex) Simplicity. I. 
 Gen.: s. indigesta (ligni), i. e. straightness, Plin. 13, 15, 30. 
 
 II. Esp.: Moral simplicity, sincerity, open-heart- 
 edness, integrity, honesty: s. juvenis, Liv. 40, 23, 1: — 
 s. puerilis, id. s. antiqua, id.:— imitatio simplicitatis, Quint.: 
 
 — s. vitii, id. 
 
 SIMPLICITER, adv. (simplex) I. Simply, plainly, 
 without ornament, naturally, an\ws: s. videre rationem, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 37, 149 : — s. breviterque : — frondes s. positae, 
 Ov.: — Comp., brevius ac s., Quint. 8, procem. § 1: — s. 
 sparsum, Plin. II. Simply, sincerely, openly, can- 
 
SIMPLICO 
 
 SIMULTAS 
 
 didly: s. et candide , Coei. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6 1:—s. et 
 libere, Plin.: — s. et palam, Suet.: — s. credere se amicis, 
 Plin.: — Comp., Plin. E. 5, 19 : — Sup., simplicissime loqui, 
 Tac. H. 1, 15 extr. 
 
 [Simplico, are. (simplex) To make simple or single: s. 
 radicem, to strike a single root, Pallad.] 
 
 [Simpludiaria, n. pi. (simplus-ludus) A funeral entertain¬ 
 ment with games, Fest. pp. 259 and 148.] 
 
 SIMPLUS, a, um. ( allied to simplex) Simple, single. 
 
 [I. Adj.: s. mors, Prud.] II. Subst. *A) Simplum, 
 i. n. That which is simple or single: duplum s., Cic. 
 Top. 11, 49: — si s. imperetur, Liv.:— s. solvere, Plaut. 
 **B) Simpla, se. f. (sc. pecunia) The simple purchase- 
 money, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 5; Dig.:— [Hence, Ital. scempio, 
 Fr. simple. ] 
 
 [Simpulariarius, ii. m. (simpulum) One who makes 
 simpula, Inser.] 
 
 [Simpulatrix, icis, f (simpulum) Plur.: Women who 
 meddle with sacred matters, Fest. p. 149.] 
 
 SIMPULUM, i. n. A small vessel or ladle for 
 pouring out wine, Fest. p. 149; Varr. L. L. 4, 26, 
 35 : — Prov.: excitare fluctus in s., to make much ado about 
 nothing, “ to raise a storm in a tea-pot,” Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36. 
 
 V V , 
 
 SIMPUVIUM, ii. n. A vessel used at sacrifices 
 for pouring out libations, Cic. Rep. 6, 2. 
 
 SIMUL, adv. (aya) Together, in company. I. a) 
 Absol.: s. venire, Cic. Rep. 1, 11: s. esse, to be together: — 
 s. edere : 1 — s. commonefacere, Cses.: — s. accumbere, Plaut.: 
 multa s. rogitare, id.: — s. omnes, Ter.: — rendered emphatic 
 by una : s. bibere una, Plaut. b) With cum: animi s. cum 
 corporibus, Cic. Lael. 4 : — voluntas s. cum spe : — s. mecum 
 (tecum, etc.), Plaut.: — s. mecum una, Plaut. c) With et, 
 et... et, que, atque, etc.: s. et ostendi, Cic. Att. 1,1,4: — s. 
 et Patres, Liv.: — s. et conficiam, Plaut.: — s. et qualis sit 
 (res publica) et optimam esse ostendam, Cic. Rep. 1, 46 : — 
 followed by et three times repeated, Cses. B. G. 2, 24, 2: —s. 
 inflatus exacerbatusque, Liv. 6, 18, 5 : — s. honoribus atque 
 virtutibus, Liv. 6,11, 3 : — salve, s. autem vale, Plaut.: — s. 
 lassitudine, fame etiam, Liv. 21, 54. **d) With Abl.: s. 
 
 septemviris, Tac. A. 3, 64 : — s. his, Hor. : — s. nobis, Ov. : 
 — s. ore, Sil. II. Observe the following constructions : — 
 **A) Simul ... simul, as well ... as, both ... and, on the 
 one hand... on the other hand, partly.. .partly : s. 
 spernebant, s. ...metuebant, Liv. 1, 9, 5 : — s. temeritatem, 
 s. ignaviam, id.: — s. virtutibus, s. vitiis, Tac.: — s. dies, s. 
 nox, id.: — s. arva, s. aequora, Virg.: — s. ipse, s. Achates, 
 id. B) Simul atque (simulae), also simulatque (simulae), 
 simul ut, as soon as (or simul simply in this sense ) : s. atque 
 increpuit, Cic. Mur. 10 : — simulatque se inflexit : — s. atque 
 cognitum est, Cses.: — s. atque coepisset, Suet.: — s. ac com¬ 
 movit : — simulae profugit: — s. ut ortum est, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 11, 33 : — s. ut experrecti sumus: — s. ut ille venerit: — s. 
 inflavit tibicen, as soon as, for simul atque, Cic. Ac. 2, 27: — 
 s. cepit:—s. constiterunt, Cses.: —s. eguit, Liv.:—s. ostendit, 
 Virg. 
 
 SIMULACRUM, i. n. (similis) A likeness, image, 
 pietur e, r epr esentation of any thing. I .Prop. A) 
 
 Of images or figures made by art.: effigies simulacrumque, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65: — s. animorum : — s. pingere : — s. hu¬ 
 mana: — s. deorum: — s. oppidorum: — s. Herculis, Liv.:_ 
 
 s. pugnarum, id.: — s. diei, id. :—simulacrum, of the Trojan 
 horse, as a work of art, Virg. JE. 2, 282: — Adverbially, ad 
 simulacrum, as ad similitudinem, ad formam, according to or 
 after the pattern or model of: ad s. templi, Suet. Cses. 84: — 
 Also per s.: per simulacra literarum, Sen. B) An appari¬ 
 tion, phantom , shade (elSvAov): — s. functa, the shadows of the 
 dead, Ov. M. 4, 435 : — s. inania somni : — s. pallentia, 
 Virg. : — simulacra sibi fingere, Plin.: — simulacris pro lite¬ 
 ris uti, Cic. de Or. 2, 86 extr.:— A portraiture or cha¬ 
 racter: inserere s. viri, Liv. 45,25, 3:— A likeness: 
 habere s., Plaut. 1 1. Esp.: An image, shadow, mere 
 appearance: s. ac vestigium civitatis. Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 1: 
 
 1184 
 
 — s. virtutis : — s. auspiciorum : — s. mortis : — s. pugnae 
 navalis, a mock fight, Liv.: — s. decurrentis exercitus, id. : 
 
 — s. libertatis, Tac.: — s. vindemiae, id.: — s. inania. Quint. 
 
 [Simulamen, inis. n. (simulo) An imitation, image, re¬ 
 semblance, Ov. M. 10, 727.] 
 
 [Simulamentum, i. n. (simulo) A fiction, Geli. 15, 22.] 
 
 SIMULANS, antis, (simulo) I. Part, of simulo. 
 
 [II. Adj. A) Imitating: ales vocum simulantior, Ov. 
 A. 2, 6, 23. B) He that simulates or pretends ; the title of a 
 comedy by Afranius.'] 
 
 [Simulanter, adv. In appearance, feignedly, App.] 
 
 SIMULATE, adv. I n appearance, feignedly,fic¬ 
 titiously: sive ex animo, sive s., Cic. N. D. 2, 67 extr.: — 
 ficte et s.: — [Comp., simulatius exire, Petr.] 
 
 [SimulAtilis, e. (simulo) Feigned, imitated, Venant.] 
 
 W v-/ — w 
 
 SIMULATIO, onis. f. An appearance falsely 
 assumed, a pretence, pretext, colour, simula¬ 
 tion. a) With gen.: s. insaniae, Cic. Oflf. 3, 26, 97:—s. 
 intelligentiae: — s. officiorum : — s. prudentiae : — s. amicitiae : 
 — s. timoris, Caes.: — s. deditionis, id.: — s. vulnerum, id.:— 
 simulatione numinum, under pretence of divine inspiration, 
 Tac. b) Absol.: s. et dissimulatio, Cic. Off. 3, 15: —s. et 
 inanis ostentatio : — s. ficta : — s. et fallaciae : — plur., Tac. 
 A. 4, 54. 
 
 SIMULATOR, 5ris. m. [I. An imitator: s. figurae, Ov. 
 M. 11, 633.] *11. He ivho assumes the appearance 
 
 of any thing, a counterfeiter, pretender, hypocrite, 
 etc. A) With genit.: s. segnitiae, Tac. A. 1, 4,57: — cujus rei 
 libet s. ac dissimulator, Sat.: — s. belli, Luc. B) Absol.: s. 
 Socrates, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108:—benevolus et s., Qu. Cic.: — 
 callidus et s., Tac. 
 
 SIMULATQUE. See Simul, II. B). 
 
 [Simulatrix, Icis, (simulo) She that transforms or changes; 
 said of Circe, who changed men into animals, Stat. Th. 4, 551.] 
 
 V V 
 
 SIMULO (not similo). 1. (similis) To make any thing 
 like another, to imitate any thing, represent by imita¬ 
 tion. *1. Prop.: Homeri Minerva simulata Mentori, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 8, 2: — corpora igni simulata, framed, made, or shaped 
 like or after, Lucr.:— s. fulmen, Virg.: — s. Catonem, 
 Hor.: — s. furias Bacchi, Ov.: — s. equam (sonus), id.: — s. 
 artem (natura), id.: — s. cupressum, to imitate, Hor. — With 
 object.: simulat terram prodere ... mirarique deos, Ov. M. 6, 
 80: — gen. of any work of art: aera simulantia vultum, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 141. II. j Esp.: To simulate, to say or pre¬ 
 tend that which is not true or real, to act us though 
 a thing were what it is not, to assume the air or the 
 appearance of any thing, to counterfeit, feign, pre¬ 
 tend, etc. A) With acc.: non simulabit vir bonus quicquam, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 15 : — multa s. et dissimulare : — experiar, quid 
 simules, Plaut.: — s. mortem, to simulate death, Ter.: — s. 
 deditionem ac metum, Sail.: — s. diffidentiam rei, id.: — s. con¬ 
 stantiam, Tac.:— s. aegrum, to pretend to be ill, to feign illness, 
 Liv.: — s. sanum, Ov. — Pass.: simulata sedulitas, Cic. Caec. 
 5,14: — simulatum officium : — simulata amicitia, Cses. : — 
 in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum. B) With 
 object. : simulat se proficisci, Cic. Cluent. 9, 27 : — simula¬ 
 verunt se reverti, Caes.: — simulant se scire omnia, Plaut. 
 
 — Pass.: schema quo simulatur dici. Quint. 9, 1, 14. [C) 
 
 With quasi (only ap. Plaut.): simulabo, affuerim, Plaut. 1, 1, 
 45. D) Absol.: non simulent sui commodi causa, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1,1,5. — Impers.: quid est, quod amplius simuletur. 
 Ter.] — [Hence, Ital. sembro, Fr. sernble: from simulans, 
 Ital. sembiante, Fr. semblant.] 
 
 SIMULTAS, atis. (genit, plur. simultatium ap. Liv.) f. 
 (simul) I. Contact of two persons or parties hostilely dis¬ 
 posed towards each other; rivalry, enmity, grudge, ill- 
 will. A) Plur. : s., quas mecum habebat, Cic. PI. 31, 76 : 
 
 — s. exercere cum alqo: — s. alienae, Liv.: — s. summie, 
 Caes.: — s. facere, nutrire, Tac.: — s. subire pro alqo, Plin. 
 B) Sing. : s. deponere, Cic. Att. 3, 24 extr.: — s. privata, 
 Liv.:— s. cum Curione, Caes.: — s. gerere, to have or entertain 
 
SIMULUS 
 
 SINIS 
 
 a grudge. Suet.: — s. incidit, Ov. [II. Gcn.: A content, fight 
 for a prize [certamen ] : simultatem constituere, Hyg. F. 84.] 
 
 [Simulus, a, um. dem. (simus) With a nose rather bent 
 upwards, rather snub-nosed, Lucr. 4, 1165.] 
 
 **SIMUS, a, um. {aiyis) That has a nose bent 
 upwards, snub-nosed: s. rostrum delphini, Plin. 9, 8,7 
 extr.: — s. capellae, Virg. : — puer sima nare, Mart. 
 
 SIN. conj. (si-ne) But if, if however, if on the 
 other hand or on the contrary. I. Preceded by si, 
 nisi, quando, dum. A) After si: si est verus ... sin falsus, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 7 extr.: — s. optimates ... sin populus : — si im- 
 probasset... sin probasset, Cms. : also with aliter, minus: si 
 ita est... sin aliter, Cic. Fain. 11, 14 : — s. poterit ... si 
 minus poterit : — In the epistolary style sin alone is used for sin 
 aliter or sin minus: si pares... sin, Cic. Att. 16, 13: — 
 strengthened by autem or vero {the latter rarely ) : si ita est... 
 sin autem etc., Cic.Lael.4,14: — si sit avis matura: sin vero 
 etc., Col. [B) After nisi: nisi molestum est... sin odio 
 etc., Plaut. C) After quando: quando abiit... sin jecit 
 etc., id. D) After dum : dum agunt ... sin videant, id.] 
 II. Without si preceding: ne discidia fiant : sin tale alqd 
 evenerit, Cic. Ltcl. 21, 78: also strengthened by autem, Cic. 
 Lael. 10, 34. 
 
 SINAPI [sinapis./. Plaut.; Col.: sinape, Apic. : acc. 
 sinapim, Pallad.], is. n. Mustard, S. arvensis, Fam. Cruci- 
 ferce {alvyiri), Plin. 10, 8, 54. 
 
 [SInapismus, i. m. {(nvamayis) A mustard-plaster, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Sinapizo, are. {aivairlfa) To apply a mustard-plaster: 
 s. partem corporis, to a part of the body. Veget.; C. Aur.] 
 
 SINCERE, adv. Sincerely, honestly, candidly: s. 
 loqui, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 3 : — s. agere : — s. administrare pro¬ 
 vincias^. Max.: — s. et ex animo, Catuli. — \_Comp., ap. Gell. 
 
 — Sup., ap. August] 
 
 SINCERITAS, atis./. (sincerus) Purity, incorrupt¬ 
 ness, integrity. **I. Prop.: s. pura (olei), Plin. 15, 6, 
 6 : — s. corporis, V. Max. [II. Fig.: s. verborum, with 
 veritas, Gell.: — s. summa vitae, morality, V. Max.] 
 
 [Sinceriter, adv. (sincerus) Sincerely, honestly: s. per¬ 
 cipere, Gell. 13, 16, 1.] 
 
 SINCERUS, a, um. Uncorrupt, genuine, unmixed, 
 pure. I. Prop .: sincera atque vera, Cic. Lael. 25, 95: — 
 8. integerqne, uninjured: — s. corpus, Ov.: — s. membra, 
 Lucr. : — s. porci, sound, Plaut.: — s. vas, clean, sweet, Hor.: 
 
 — s. crocus, Plin.:— s. populus, Tac.:— s. nobilitas, Liv.: — 
 sincerius corpusculum, Gell.: — quod sincerissimum est, 
 Sen. — \_Adv.: Sincerum : s. sonere, Lucr.] II. Fig.: s. 
 judicium, Cic. de Or. 8, 25 : — nihil nisi sincerum in oratione 
 ejus (Cottae) : — Thucydides pronunciator s.: — s. fides, Liv.: 
 
 — s. proelium, id.: — s. concordia, Tac.: — s. caritas, id.: — 
 s. fama, unspotted, unpolluted, Gell.: — s. gratia sermonis, 
 Quint.: — s. Minerva, chaste, pure, Ov.: — s. voluptas, id. 
 
 SINCIPUT, phis. n. (semi-caput) **I. One half of 
 the head, the forehead; said of a smoked pig’s head, Plin. 
 8, 5, 71. [II. Meton. A) The brain: s. sanum, Plaut. 
 B) The head, in general, Sid.] 
 
 [Sindon, onis. f. {<nvS<Lv) Fine cotton stuff, a kind of 
 muslin, Mart. 2, 16.] 
 
 SINE, prcep. with abl. Without: urbs s. regibus, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 37: — cives s. domino: — s. praesidio et s. pecunia : — 
 s. dubio : — without a case: cum fratre, an s.? Cic. Att. 8,3,5. 
 
 — [Poet., it also follows its noun : vitiis nemo s. nascitur, Hor. 
 S. 1,3, 68.] — [Hence, Ital. senza, Fr. saws.] 
 
 [SiNGliio, onis. m. A kind of short garment, Treb. Poll.] 
 
 [Singillarius, a, um. (singularis) Simple, plain, Tert.] 
 
 SINGILLATIM (singulatim, singultim, and sigillatim). 
 adv. (singuli) Singly, particularly: s. potius quam c gene- 
 ratim loqui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55 : —singultim, Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 56. 
 
 [Singlariter. See Singulariter.] 
 
 [Singularie, adv. Particularly, singularly, Cic. ap. Charis.] 
 1185 
 
 N* - 
 
 SINGULARIS, e. (singuli) Single, belonging to one 
 individual, peculiar, singular in its kind. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen.: non s. nec solivagum genus (sc. homines), living 
 singly or by itself, Cic. Rep. 1, 25: — s. homo, a private 
 man: — s. egredientes,Caes.:— mundus s. atque unigena, Cic. 
 Univ. 4 med.: — s. natus, Plin.: — s. imperium, monarchy, 
 Cic. Rep. 1,33: — s. imperium et potestas regia: — singu¬ 
 laria ... c communia: — s. beneficium : — s. locus, private, se¬ 
 cluded, Suet. **B) Esp. 1) Of or belonging to the sin¬ 
 gular number: s. numerus, Quint. 1 , 5, 42: — s. casus, 
 Varr. 2) Singulares, ium. in. a) A peculiar kind of troops, 
 perhaps life-guardsmen, Tac. H. 5, 70. b) Under the later 
 emperors, a kind of short-hand-writers, Cod. Just. II. 
 Peculiar, singular, particular, rare, extraordinary, 
 distinguished: Aristoteles s. in philosophia, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 43 : — summus et s. vir (Cato) : — s. perfectusque : — 
 s. homines ingenio atque animo : — s. et divina vis ingenii: 
 
 — s. verba: — s. adolescens, Plin.: — In a bad sense: s. ne¬ 
 quitia atque turpitudo, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44 extr.: — s. impu¬ 
 dentia : — s. audacia: — s. et nefaria crudelitas. 
 
 [Singularis, (sc. porcos) A wild boar; hence, Ital. cin• 
 ghiale, cinghiare; Fr. sanglier, singulier.'] 
 
 [Singularitas, atis. f. (singularis) A being single or alone. 
 
 I. Gen .: Tert. II. Esp. : In Gramm.: The singular 
 number. Charis, p. 72 P.] 
 
 SINGULARITER ( contr. singlariter, Lucr.). adv. I. 
 Singly. [A) Gen.: s. apta, Lucr.: — s. a juventa sedere, 
 apart, P. Nol.] B) Esp. in the singular number: s.... plu¬ 
 raliter, Quint. 1, 5,16. II. Particularly, exceedingly: 
 s. diligere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47 : — s. miror et diligo, Plin. 
 
 [Singularius, a, um. (singularis) Single, particular, sin¬ 
 gular in its kind. I. Prop. : s. literae, abbreviations, Gell.: 
 
 — s. catenae, Plaut.: — natura unica ac s., Turpil. ap. Non. 
 
 II. Esp.: Particular, extraordinary : s. velocitas, Gell.] 
 
 SINGULATIM. adv. See Singillatim. 
 
 SINGULI, se, a. ( not class, in the sing.) num. distr. I. 
 One {distrib .), one each, each single, each: s. civitates, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53: — s. homines: — singuli singulorum 
 (deorum) sacerdotes, to each deity a priest: — s. filii, Liv.: — 
 croci, myrrhae, singulorum p. II., of each, Cels. : — in dies 
 singulos; adv., from day to day, every day, daily: literas 
 mitto in dies s., Cic. Att. 5, 7 : — [Sing.: smgulus numus, 
 Gell.] II. Gen.: Each by himself or separately 
 taken, each apart: honestius vos c universi quam s. etc., 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 85 : — an pauci an s.: — dominatus singulo¬ 
 rum: — s. conquisitores, Plaut.: — [Sing. : s. vestigium, 
 Plaut.: — s. numerus, Gell.] 
 
 [Singultim. adv. See Singillatim.] 
 
 SINGULTIO, ire. (singultus) **L To sob, Plin. 23, 
 1, 24: of weeping, App. M. 3, p. 133. II. Meton. A) 
 To cluck {as a hen with her chickens ), Col. 8, 11, 15. [B) 
 
 To palpitate: s. vena, Pers. 6,72.] [Hence, Ital. singhiottire. ] 
 
 SINGULTO, atum. are. (singultus) v. n. and a. I. 
 Neut. ** A) To sob: modo singultantium, Quint. 10, 7, 10. 
 [B) Poet, meton. of persons dying : To rattle in the throat, 
 Virg. 7E. 9, 333 : of interrupted speech. Stat. S. 5, 5, 26: of 
 the noise of water rushing out of a narrow aperture, as out of a 
 bottle, etc., Sid.] [II. Act.: s. animam, to render up with 
 sobs or gasping, Ov. M. 5, 134; Stat.] 
 
 SINGULTUS, us. m. (singuli) A sobbing, a sob. I. 
 Prop.: fletus cum s., Cic. PI. 31, 76:— [Plur.: ap. Catull.; 
 Ov. ; Hor.] — As disease, Plin. 20, 17, 73. II. Meton.: A 
 gasping, the rattles in the throat, Virg. A3. 9, 415 : the clucking 
 of a hen. Col. 8, 5, 3 : the croaking of a raven, Plin. 18, 35, 
 87 : the noise which water makes when rushing out of a narrow 
 opening, Plin. E. 4, 30, 6. 
 
 [Singulus, a, um. See Singuli.] 
 
 SINIS, is. (2i'm) A notorious robber on the isthmus of Co¬ 
 rinth, who tied his captives to a fir-tree bent down to the ground, 
 so that they should be flung into the air by the recoil of the 
 tree when loosed; he was killed by Theseus, Ov. M. 7, 440. 
 
 7 M 
 
SINISTER 
 
 SINUS 
 
 SINISTER, tra, trum. \_Sup., sinistimus, acc. to Prise.] 
 I. Prop.: Left, that is on or to the left, on the left 
 side: s. cornu, Cses. B. G. 7, 62, 4 : — s. pars: —s. manus : 
 
 — s. brachium : — s. latus : — s. humerus: — Comp., sinis- 
 terior pars, Varr. L. L. 9, 27, 184 : — s. brachium, Suet.: — 
 s. mamma, Cels. II. Fig. **A) Left-handed, awk¬ 
 ward, clumsy: s. instituta (Judaeorum), Tac. H. 5, 5 : — 
 s. natura, Curt.: — s. mores, Virg.: — s. liberalitas, Catull. 
 **B) Unlucky, adverse, contrary, unfortunate, inju¬ 
 rious, bad, etc.: s. interpretatio, Tac. Agr. 5 extr.: — s. ser- 
 mones.de Tiberio, id.:— s. fama de homine, id.:— s. diligentia, 
 Plin.:— s. pugna Cannensis, Prop.:— Notus s. arboribus 
 satisque pecori que, Virg .:— With genit.: Hannibal s. fidei, 
 Sil. 1, 56:— Neut.: matrona studiosa sinistri, of evil, Ov. 
 Tr. 1, 257. C) According to Roman ideas of propitious 
 omens (inasmuch as the augur, turning his face towards the 
 south, had the east, i. e. the lucky quarter, to the left), lucky, 
 favourable, of good omen, etc.: sinistra nobis meliora 
 videntur, Cic. Div. 2,39,82:— fulmen s. auspicium optimum : 
 
 — s. volatus avium, Plin.: — s. cornix, Virg.: — s. tonitrus, 
 Ov. : — Sometimes, according to Greek ideas, it is said of 
 unfavourable omens: di, removete omen s., Ov. H. 13, 49 : — 
 avibus s., id. : — proficisci pede s., with misfortune, App.] 
 
 **SINISTERITAS, atis./ (sinister) Untowardness, 
 awkwardness (opp. ‘dexteritas’), Plin. E. 6, 17, 3 ; 9, 5, 2. 
 
 SINISTRA, ge.f (sinister) (sc. manus) **I. The left 
 hand: sinistra impedita pugnare non poterat, Cses. B. G. 1, 
 25, 3 : —used in theft: natse ad furta sinistrae, Ov.: — Hence, 
 of accomplices of thieves: Porci et Socration, duse s. Pisonis, 
 Catull .:—As carrying a shield: s. mala, Quint. 6, 3, 69. II. 
 Meton. : The left side: aspicite a s., Cic. Phil. 6, 5 : — cornix 
 facit ratum a s. :—sub s., Cses.: — c dextera ac s., id.:— rarely 
 in theplur.: vires additse sinistris, Liv. 9, 27, 9. 
 
 **SINISTRORSUS [sinistrorsum, Hor.; sinistroversus, 
 Lact.]. adv. (contr. for sinistrovorsus, from sinister-vort.o) 
 To the left, to the left side: s. se flectere, Cses. B. G. 6,27,3. 
 
 SINO, sivi, situm. 3. (subj. prees., sinit, Plaut.; Virg.: 
 perf. sii, Varr.; Ter.: also sini, Scaur.: syncop. perf. sistis, 
 Att. ap. Cic.: subj. siris, Enn. ap. Cic.: sirit, Liv.: siritis, 
 Plaut.: sirint, id.: pluperf. sisset, Liv.: sissent, Cic.; Liv.) 
 Prop.: To let down, to lay down, only in the part, situs 
 and in the compound pono (instead of posino); Hence, I. Gen. 
 A) 1) To allow any thing to take place or to happen, to 
 suffer, permit; usually with an objective clause, or fol¬ 
 lowed by the subj., or absol.; rarely with ut or with acc. a) 
 With an objective clause: non sinimus, Transalpinas gentes 
 serere, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 : — obsequium sinit, ferri amicum: — 
 non sinunt vinum importari: — Pass. : hic non est situs ac¬ 
 cusare eum, Cic. Sest. 44, 95: — vinum sinitur fermentari, 
 Col. [h) With the subj. : sine te exorem, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 
 163 :—sine me expurgem, Ter.: — sine pascat aretque, Hor.: 
 
 ■— sine vivat ineptus, id.: — sinite revisam proelia, Virg. ] 
 c) Absol.: non patiar, non sinam, Cic. Cat. 1, 5:—nobis 
 sinentibus, with our leave, Plin.: — uxor non sinit, Plaut. 
 [d) With ut: sivi, ut expleret animum, Ter. And. 1,2, 17: 
 
 — sinite exorator ut sim, id.] **e) With acc. : sinite arma 
 
 viris, Virg. A3. 9, 620 : — s. transitum, Plin. : — non sinat hoc 
 Ajax, Ov.: — [Sometimes the acc. is elliptical, so that an in¬ 
 finitive is to be supplied (e. g. to be, remain, do, go, etc.): 
 sinerem illum, I would let him (do), Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 42 : — 
 istuc sino, I leave that alone, I am not going to meddle with it, 
 Plaut. :— sine me, let me go my way, Ter.] II. Esp. A) 
 In familiar language. 1) Sine, let or may; e. g., sine veniat, 
 let him come, or, he may come, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, l: — sine 
 feriant fluctus, Virg. : — also, sine ! alone; i. e. may or let it 
 be so! very well! let the matter rest there! etc .: sic sine, Plaut. 
 True. 5, 4. 2) Sine modo, if only first: sine modo adveniat, 
 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 10. **B) Ne di sirint (sinant), ne Jup¬ 
 
 piter sirit, Heaven forbid it! for Heaven’s sake not! 
 'nec di sinant illud, Plin. E. 2, 2, 2 : — ne istuc Juppiter O. 
 
 M. sirit, Liv. : — quod nec sinit Adrastea, Virg.: — ne di 
 sirint, Plaut. 
 
 1186 
 
 SINON, onis. m. Son of Alsimus, through whose perfidy the 
 Trojans were induced to admit the wooden horse, Virg. JE. 2,79,59. 
 
 SINOPE, es. (hvdnrri) I. A town of Paphlagonia on 
 the Pontus Euxinus, birthplace of the Cynic Diogenes, and resi¬ 
 dence of Mithridates, now Sinub, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34. II. A 
 former name of the town Sinuessa, Liv. 10, 21, 8. 
 
 SINOPENSIS, e. (Sinope) Of or belonging to Sinope: 
 S. colonia, Dig.: — Subst. plur.: Sinopenses, ium. m. The 
 inhabitants of Sinope, Liv. 40, 2, 6. 
 
 [Sinopeus, a, um. (Sinope) Of Sinope, Ov. P. 1, 3, 67. 
 
 SINOPICUS, a, um. (Sinope) Of Sinope : S. minium,Cels. 
 
 SINOPIS, idis.yi (Sinope) (sc. terra) A kind of earth or 
 red ochre used in dyeing, Plin. 35, 6, 13. 
 
 [Sinuamen, inis. n. (sinuo) I. q. sinuatio, Prudent.; Sidon.] 
 
 [Sinuatio, onis. f. A bending, curving, Fulg.] 
 
 v V m t 
 
 SINUESSA, se. f. A colony of the Latini in Campania, 
 near Minturnae; more anciently called Sinope, Cic. Att 9, 15. 
 
 SINUESSANUS, a, um. (Sinuessa) Of or at S inuessa: 
 S. deversoriolum, Cic. Fam. 12, 20: — S. aquae, Plin. 
 
 **SINUM, i. n. [sinus, m. Plaut.] A large round drink¬ 
 ing-vessel, esp. for wine, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35. 
 
 **SINUO. 1. (sinus) To bend in the shape of a bow, to 
 curve. I. Prop.: Euphrates sinuat orbes, Tac. A. 6, 37: 
 
 — angues sinuant terga, Virg.:— s. arcum, Ov.: — anguis 
 sinuatur in arcus, Ov. M. 3, 42 : — cornua Lunae sinuantur, 
 id.:—muri sinuati, formed as a bow, Tac.:—Chaucorum 
 gens in Chattos usque sinuetur, extends in a circular manner, 
 or in a curve, id. II. Meton. : To hollow out in the 
 form of an arch : sana rodendo sinuare, Cels. 7, 2 med. 
 
 [Sinuose, adv. Full of curves; hence, intricately, obscurely: 
 sinuosius atque sollertius, Geli.] 
 
 **SINU OSUS, a, um. (sinus) Full of bendings, turn¬ 
 ings, or windings, crooked, winding, bent, sinuous. 
 
 I. Prop.: s. Maeander flexibus, Plin. 5, 29, 31:—s. arcus, 
 Ov.:— s. vestis, id.: — s. flexus anguis, Ov.:— s. vela, Prop. 
 
 II. Meton, of Style: Full of digressions; involved, 
 intricate: historia non s., Quint. 2, 4, 3 : — s. quaestio, Gell.: 
 
 — Also, in sinuoso pectore, in the recesses of my heart, in my 
 inmost heart, Pers. 
 
 1. SINUS, us. m. The fold of a garment. **l.Gen.: 
 sinum facere ex toga, Liv. 21,18 extr. — Said of a spider’s 
 web, Plin. 11, 24, 28. § 82 : of a serpent, Ov. M. 15, 689 : of 
 a fishing-net, Juv. 4, 41 : of a hunter’s net, Mart. 13, 100: of 
 a sail, Prop. 3, 9, 30 ; — also without velum, Virg. AS. 3, 455. 
 
 — A hair-dress, Ov. A. 1,14,25. — Of the bending of the bones. 
 Cels. II. Esp. A) The bosom or full part of agar- 
 ment which covers the breast; it may sometimes be rendered the 
 lap. *1) Prop.: cedo mihi literas ex ipsius sinu, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 57 : — s. deducere ad ima crura, Suet.: — s. replere, id.: 
 
 — ferre deos in s., Hor.: — s. laxus. Tibuli. : — inserere 
 manum meretrici in s., Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 2 :— scortum recu- 
 bans in s. consulis, Liv.: — tacto sinu concipere, t. e. utero, 
 Ov. : — Prov.: sinu laxo alqd ferre, to neglect, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 172. — Also (as we say), a pocket, or a purse (which was worn 
 in the folds of the bosom): pecunias abdere per sinus, Tac. H. 
 2, 92 extr. : — s. quo pretium condat, Ov. : — Cynthia pon¬ 
 derat sinus amatorum, Prop.: — M. Scaurus s. rapinarum, 
 one that pockets, as it were, i. e. he that conceals, an accomplice, 
 Plin.: — [Poet. : A garment: s. Syrius, Tibuli.] 2) Fig. 
 a) The bosom, i. e. love, care, protection : iste(Cicero) 
 sit in s. et complexu meo, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3 : — complexus 
 ac s.: — recipere alqm sinu complexuque: — esse ins.: — 
 negotium in s. alejs delatum, entrusted to his care or protection: 
 
 — res publica confugit in s. tuura, takes refuge in thy bosom, 
 i. e. under thy protection, Plin. **b) The inmost part of 
 any thing, the heart: s. urbis, the interior or heart of a town, 
 Sail. Cat. 52 extr.: — hostem excipere sinu, in the centre, 
 Tac. : — s. intimus pacis, profound peace, Plin. c) Relating 
 to any thing secret: gaudere in sinu, to rejoice in one’s bosom, as 
 we say, to laugh in one’s sleeve, Cic. Tusc. 2,21 extr.: —cubicu- 
 
SINUS 
 
 SISTRATUS 
 
 lum ac s., secresy of the bed-chamber, Tac. B) 1) A bay, ! 
 gulf, creek, inlet: ex alto sinus inflectere ad urbem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 12: — portus infusi in sinus oppidi, Cic. **2) 
 Meton. : The land adjacent to a bayorgidf, a land's end or 
 point, Liv. 28, 5, 15. \_Hence, Ital. seno, Fr. se.in.~\ 
 
 [2. Sinus, us. m. In Anatomy: An irregular cavity or cavities, 
 exhibiting an interior more capacious than the orifice, NL.] 
 
 V V 
 
 SION or SIUM, li. n. (alov) An aquatic plant, a water - 
 parsnip, S. latifolium L., Fam. Umbelliferce, Plin. 28, 8, 56. 
 
 SIPARIUM, li. n. ( <r'nrapos ) The smaller curtain in 
 a theatre. I. Prop., Cic. Prov. Cons. 6 extr. II. Meton: 
 Comedy, Sen. Tranq. 11 med. Ilf. A curtain spread over 
 the seats of judges as a covering against the sun, Quint. 6,1,32. 
 
 V 
 
 SIPHO (sifo) onis. m. (<rl<puv) I. A pipe by which 
 liquids are drawn from a cask, a siphon, Luc. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 
 8, 2.3 : — **Hence, a small tube or reed through which they 
 used to drink, Cels. 1, 8 extr. II. A kind of fir e-engine, 
 Plin. E. 10, 42, 2; Dig. 
 
 **SI PHUNCULUS [also without the aspirate, sip. Front.], 
 i. m. dem. (sipho) A small water-pipe, Plin. E. 5, 6, 23. 
 
 SIPONTINUS, a, um. (Sipontum) Of or belonging to 
 Sipontum : S. siccitas, Cic. Agr. 2, 27. 
 
 SIPONTUM, i. n. (fnrovs') A considerable town, with a 
 harbour, in Apulia, now Maria di Siponto, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 1: 
 the Greek form, Sipus, Sil. 8, 635. 
 
 SIPTACHORA, s e./. A kind of Indian tree, yielding amber, 
 Plin. 37, 2, 11. § 39. 
 
 [Sipus, untis. See Sipontum.] 
 
 [Sipyleius or SIpyleus, a, um. (Sipylus) Of or belonging 
 to Sipylus : S. genitrix, i. e. Niobe, Stat. S. 5, 1, 33.] 
 
 SIPYLUS, i. m. (2on :\os) A mountain on the frontiers of 
 Lydia and Phrygia, where Niobe is said to have been changed 
 into stone, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11,2. 
 
 SIQUIDEM/or SI QUIDEM. See Si. 
 
 SIRA3UM, i. n. (crtpcuop) I. q. sapa, Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 [Sirbenus, a, um. ( avpSqvis) Speaking confusedly, Front.] 
 
 SIRCITULA, sc. f. A kind of grape, Col. 12,45,1. 
 
 SIRCULA, de.fi A kind of grape, Plin. 14, 2, 4. § 34. 
 
 [SIredones, um./. I. q. Sirenes, Aus.] 
 
 **SIHEMPS [sirempse, Plaut.] The like, the same, Cat. 
 ap. Fest. pp. 150 and 264. 
 
 [Siren, enis. See Sirenes.] 
 
 [Sirenius, a, um. (Sirenes) Of the Sirens, Hieron.] 
 
 1. SIRENES, um./. (2eiprjvey) The Sirens; according to 
 fable, they had the form of virgins above the waist, and the rest 
 of the body like birds; with their sweet singing they allured per¬ 
 sons sailing along the south coast of Italy, and then destroyed 
 them. I. Prop., Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49: Sirenum scopuli, three 
 small rocky islands on the south western coast of Campania, 
 between Surrentum and Caprea, called also Sirenum petrse, 
 Gr. Seipyrovoai, Virg. A3. 5, 864 :— [Sing. Siren, Sil. 14,473.] 
 
 [II. Meton, poet. ( mostly in the sing.): nullam Sirena fla¬ 
 gellis comparat, does not consider the finest song of a Siren 
 equal to the cracking of his whip, Juv. 14, 19: — Siren Desidia, 
 the seducer, Hor.: —Cato, Latina Siren, the Latin Siren ( that 
 teaches song) Poet. ap. Suet. 
 
 2. SIRENES, um./. A kind of drones, Plin. 11, 16, 16. 
 
 SIRENIUS, a, um. (Sirenes) Of or belonging to the Sirens: 
 S. scopuli, i.e. Sirenum scopuli, Geli. 16, 8 extr. 
 
 _ w w 
 
 SIRI ACUS, a, um. (sirius) (oeipioacis) Of or belonging to 
 the dog-star : s. calor, Avien. Arat. 285. 
 
 _ V O 
 
 SIRlASIS, is./. (<retpia<ns) A disease of children, a kind 
 of numbness produced by too great heat, Plin. 30, 15,47. 
 
 SIRIUM, li. n. A kind of plant called also artemisia and 
 serpyllum majus, mug wort, App. 
 
 1187 
 
 SI RI US, u.m.(crelpios) Thegrea ter dog-star( Canis Major), 
 Virg. A3. 3, 141:— Adj.: s. ardor, of Sirius, Virg. A3. 10,273. 
 
 [Sirona, sc./ The name of a goddess among the Gauls, Inscr.] 
 
 SIRPE, is. n. ( olXipiov ) A plant, otherwise called silphium 
 and laser, laserwort, Plaut. 
 
 SIRPEA, ae. See Scirpeus. 
 
 [Sirpiculus, etc. See Scirpiculus, etc.] 
 
 SIRPICUS, a, um. (sirpe) Of laserwort, Sol. 
 
 SIRUS, i. m. (aetpSs) A cave for keeping corn in, a sub¬ 
 terranean granary, Plin. 18, 30, 73. § 306. 
 
 SIS. I. Subj. of sum. II. Contr. for si vis ; see Volo. 
 
 SISAPO, onis. f. A small town of Hispania Baetica, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 19, 48 ; Plin. 
 
 SISAPONENSIS, e. (Sisapo) Of Sisapo, Plin. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 SISARA, ae. fi The name of the plant erice with the Eu- 
 bceans, Plin. 11, 16, 15; Varr. 
 
 SISENNA, ae. m. I. L. Cornelius S., a Roman historian, 
 born about A. u. c. 635. II. The name of a notorious slan¬ 
 derer at Rome, Hor. S. 1, 7, 8. 
 
 SISER, eris. (plur. siseres. m. Plin.) n. (atoapov) A plant 
 with an edible root, sAirret (Sium SisarumL.), Plin. 10,5,28. 
 
 [SIsichthon, onis. m. CSeitrixOair) The Earth-shaker, a sur¬ 
 name of Neptune, Amm.] 
 
 [Sison Agrion, i. n. A plant, i. q. peucedanos and pinas¬ 
 tellus, App.] 
 
 SISTO, stiti (conf. Gell. 2, 14), statum. 3. v. a. and n. 
 (Icrrypi) I .Act.: To place, put, set, cause to stand; 
 
 bring or convey to a place. **A) Gen.: s. cohortes, 
 Tac. H. 3, 77 :— s aciem, Virg.: — s. suem ad aram, id.: — 
 s. victimam ante aras, Ov.: — s. cadum capite, on the head, 
 Plaut. B) Esp. 1) In Law: s. alqm, to cause any one to 
 appear incourt, to bring before a court,and sistere se, or 
 sisti, to appear, a )Prop.: vasfactus est alter ejus sistendi, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45: — sistere vadimonium: — s. puellam, 
 Liv.: — s. servum, Dig. : — promitteret sisti, Cic. Quint. 7 
 extr.: — si status non esset, Dig. b) Meton.: sistere se, to 
 appear or make one’s appearance before a person. 
 ut te sistas, Cic. Att. 3, 25 : — siste te in Graecia. **2) To 
 cause to stand still, to bring to a standstill, to arrest, 
 put a stop to, check the progress of, stop, a) Prop.: 
 s. invehentem Samnitem, Liv. 10, 14, 18: — s. se ab cursu, 
 id.: — s. sanguinem, Tac.: — s. ventum, Plin. : — s. equos, to 
 pull up, Virg.: — s. aquam fluviis, id.: — s. flumina, Ov.: — 
 s. pedem, id.: — s. gradum, Prop.: — s. alqm cuspide, ense, 
 hasta, Sil.: — s. ventrem, alvum, Mart, b) Fig.: s. fugam, 
 Liv. 1, 12, 5 : — s. populationem, Tac.: — s. opus, Ov.: —s. 
 lacrimas, id.: — s. metum, id. **3) Esp.: To make firm, 
 i.e. to establish, fix, fasten. a)Prop.: s. mobiles dentes, 
 Plin. 20, 3,8 : — s. ruinas, id. b) Fig.: sistet rem Romanam 
 magno tumultu, Virg. AE. 6, 658 : — s. animum in tranquillo, 
 Plaut. 4) To fix or determine any thing, appoint: 
 status dies, Cic. Off. 1,12 : —status condictusve dies, Cine. ap. 
 Gell. **5 ) Of buildings, etc.; To raise, erect, construct, 
 build, pile up ; s. templum, Tac. H. 4, 53 : — s. tropaea, id.: 
 —s. imagines, id. W.Neut.: To place one's self,take 
 
 one’s stand, to stand. [A) Gen.: s. capite, to stand on 
 one's head, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 8.] B) Esp. 1) To appear 
 before a court, to appear to one's recognizance: P. Quinctium 
 non stitisse, Cic. Quint. 6, 25: —si reus non stiterit, Dig. 
 **2) To stand still, to stop, stand, halt: jubet s. legio¬ 
 nem, Tac. II. 3, 21:— solstitium, quod sol s. videbatur, 
 Varr.: — amnes sistunt, Virg. : — incerti, ubi sistere detur, 
 id. 3) To stand fast or firm, to exist: s. res publica, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96: — siste concordia, Liv.:— plebem non 
 potuisse sisti, id. : — non sisti potest, ove cannot keep one’s 
 ground, Plaut. [4) According to Manilius, i. q. exsistere, to 
 show one's self as such or such, to be: j ude.x sistit, Man. 4,546.] 
 
 [Sistratus, a, um. (sistrum) Furnished with the Isis- 
 rattle ; s. turba, the priests of Isis, Mart.] 
 
 7 M 2 
 
SISTRUM 
 
 SITUS 
 
 SISTRUM, i. n. (aeiarpov) A metal rattle used by the 
 Egyptians in their worship of Isis, and at different religious 
 feasts, Ov. M. 9, 693. — Hence, sarcastically, as an instrument 
 of war of the voluptuous Cleopatra, Virg. IE. 8, 696. 
 
 [Sisurna, ae. f {oiavpva) A rough woollen coverlet, Amm.] 
 
 SISYMBRIUM, ii. n. ( oicrvpSpiov ) An odoriferous plant 
 sacred to Venus, perhaps hedge-garlic (Alliaria, Fam. Cru- 
 ciferce), Plin. 20, 22, 91. 
 
 [SIstpheius, a, urn. (Sisyphus) Of or belonging to Sisy¬ 
 phus : S. vincla, i. e. connection with Sisyphus, Avien.] 
 
 [Sisyphides, sc. m. (Sisyphus) A descendant of Sisyphus, 
 i. e. Ulysses, Ov. A. A. 3, 313,] 
 
 SISYPHIUS, a, um. (Sisyphus) Of or belonging to 
 Sisyphus ; Ulixes cretus sanguine S., Ov. M. 13, 32 : — S. 
 opes, i. e. of Creusa (daughter of Creon, king of Corinth), id.: 
 — S. labores, Prop.: — S. portus, i. e. Corinth, Stat.: — S. 
 Isthmus, of Corinth, Sil.: — S. cervix, Sen. 
 
 SISYPHUS, i.m.(2,i<rvcpos) I. Sonof Hdolusand king of 
 Corinth, notorious for his cunning and highway robbery; he was 
 killed by Theseus, and punished in the infernal regions by being 
 condemned to roll up a hill a stone which continually rolled back 
 again, Serv. Virg. IE. 6, 616 : — prudentia Sisyphi, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 41, 98. II. A dwarf of Antony, so called by the latter on 
 account of his great cunning, Hor. S. 1, 3, 47, Schol. 
 
 SISYRINCHION, ii. n. ( <ri<Tvplyx‘ov) A kind of bulbous 
 plant, Plin. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 — 
 
 SITANIUS, a, um. (oirdvios for crir. sifted) Of this year: 
 s. panis, bread made from summer-wheat, Plin. 22, 25, 68. 
 
 [Sitarchia, ae. f (aiTapxia) I. Provisions for a journey, 
 App. II. Meton. : The place in which such provisions were 
 kept, Vulg.] 
 
 **SITELLA, ae. f dem. (situla) A vessel into which, after 
 it had been half filled with water, wooden ballots were thrown, 
 a ballot-box, Liv. 25, 3, 16. 
 
 [SIthon, onis. (Sithonii) Of or belonging to the Sithonii : 
 S. triumphi, Ov.] 
 
 [SIthonis, Idis. f ( Sithonii) Of or belonging to the Sithonii, 
 Thracian : S. unda, Ov.: — Subst.: A Thracian woman, id.] 
 
 SITHONII, drum. m. (hidivioi) A Thracian people; 
 hence, poet, gen., Thracians, Plin. 4,11, 18 ; Hor. 
 
 SITHONIUS, a, um. (Sithonii) Of or belonging to 
 the Sithonii : S. nives, Virg. E. 10, 66. 
 
 V-/ w v»/ * 
 
 **S1TICINES, um. m. (situs-cano) Musicians that 
 played at funerals, Cat. ap. Gell. 
 
 SITICULOSUS, a, um. (sitis) l. Full of thirst, 
 thirsty. [A) Prop.: s. quidam, Sid.] **B ) Meton, of 
 things : Very dry or withered: s. et peraridum solum. Col. 
 3, 11 extr.: —s. Appulia, Hor. **II. Act.: That pro¬ 
 duces thirst, Plin. 23, 6, 55. 
 
 SITIENS,entis. I. Part, o/sitio. 11. Adj.: Thirst¬ 
 ing, thirsty. **A) Prop. 1) Sitienti datur aqua, Varr. 
 R. R. 2, 1,23 : — s. Tantalus, Hor.: — s. viator, Ov. 2) Me¬ 
 ton. of places, plants, etc. : Dried up, parched, arid : s. 
 olea, Plin. 15, 3,3 : — s. luna, without light, new, id.: — s. Ca¬ 
 nicula, dry, burning, Ov : — s. hortus, id.: — Absol. neut. 
 plur. : sitientia Africae, dry countries, places parched with heat, 
 Plin. 25,11, 88: — sitientia aut sicca, id. B) Fig .. Thirst¬ 
 ing after, greedily longing, covetous: gravius s., Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 6, 16 : — s. aures : — avidus sitiensque, Ov.: — With 
 genit. : s. virtutis, Cic. PI. 5, 13: — s. pecuniae, Gell.: — s. 
 famae, Sil. 
 
 SITIENTER, adv. (sitio) Thirstily; hence, eagerly, 
 greedily: s. expetere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17:— s. incumbere 
 voluptatibus, Lact. 
 
 V v 
 
 SITIO, Ivi or Ii. 4. v. n. and a. (sitis) I. Neut. : To 
 suffer from thirst, to be thirsty, to thirst. A)Prop.: 
 
 homines sitiunt, Suet. Aug. 42 : — esurio et s., Plaut.:_ 
 
 1188 
 
 Prov.: sitire mediis in undis, to want amidst the greatest wealth, 
 Ov. B) Meton, of things: To be parched up, to long 
 for moisture, to be dried up: fontes sitiunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 4 : — agri s.: — s. arbores, Plin.: — s. salgama, is dry. 
 Col.: — herba sitit aeris, Virg. II. Act.: To thirst 
 after a thing. [A) Prop.: sitiam Tagum, Mart. 10, 96 : — 
 Pass. : aquae sitiuntur, one is thirsting after water , Ov. F. 1 , 
 216.] B) Fig. : To long passionately for anything: 
 s. sanguinem, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 20: — s. honores : — s. liber¬ 
 tatem : — hasta s. cruores, Stat. : — s. ultionem, Veli. 
 
 SITIS, is. \_abl. site, Venant.] f. Thirst. I. Prop. 
 A) Fames sitisque, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: — s. explere: — s. 
 restinguere, Virg.: — s. pellere, finire, Hor.: — s. urit, id.: — 
 s. levare, Ov.: — s. sedare, Lucr. B) Meton, of places, 
 plants, etc. : Dryness, aridity, drought: regio siti deserta, 
 Virg. iE. 4, 42 : — Canis torret arva arenti siti, Tib.; Plin. 
 19, 2, 8. II. Fig. : Great desire, ardent longing, a 
 thirst after any thing,greediness : s. libertatis, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 43 : — s. cupiditatis : — s. audiendi, Quint.: — s. /amesque 
 argenti, Hor.: — s. cruoris, Ov. [. Hence, Fr. soif] 
 
 **SITISTUS, a, um. (oitktt6s) Well nourished, well 
 fed or fattened, Plin. 29, 3, 11. § 45. 
 
 SITITES, ae. m. (a-mVijs) A kind of precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 7, 25. 
 
 [SItItor, oris. m. One who thirsts. I. Prop. : s. aquae, 
 Mart. II. Fig. : s. novitatis, App.: — s. sanguinis, M. Cap.] 
 
 [SItona, ae. m. (airuvys) One who purchases corn for the 
 army; a purveyor, commissary, quarter-master, D ig.] 
 
 [SItonia, ae. f. (criT&ma) The office of a sitona, Dig.] 
 
 SITTACE, es. f. A parrot, Plin. 10, 42, 58. 
 
 [Situla, ae. f. (situlus, in. Cat.; Vitr.) A small vessel or 
 bucket for holding water and other liquids; also for drawing 
 water out of a well, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 39. — A vessel from 
 which lots were drawn, a ballot-box, id. [Hence, Ital. secchia, 
 Fr. seille.) 
 
 1. SITUS, a, um. (sino) Placed anywhere , situate , 
 met with or found at a certain place [positus]. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen. : lingua s. in ore, Cic. N. D. 2, 59 extr.: — lituus 
 (Romuli) quum s. esset:—nares sitae, Plin.: — statuae s., 
 id.: — aqua sita siet, be left there, Cat: — aurum situm in 
 latebris, Plaut. — Rarely of persons: gens s. in convallibus, 
 Plin. 7, 2, 2. § 28 : — socii, amici, procul juxtaque siti, Sail.: 
 
 — fratres, propinqui, longius siti, Tac. B) Esp. 1) Of 
 places; Situate: locus s. in media insula, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 48: — Carthago s. est in sinu, Liv.:—s. urbs ex adverso 
 Carthaginis, opposite Carthage, Plin.:—s. insulae ante promon¬ 
 torium, id.: — s. regio contra Parthiae tractum, id. 2) Lying 
 buried, resting, interred [conditus~\ : dissipare reliquias s., 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 56 : —hic est ille s.: — iEneas s. est, Liv.: — 
 Hence the inscriptions on tomb-stcmes: hic situs est, hic siti 
 sunt, here lie, Tib. :— Facete: Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 20. **3) 
 (ira Tacitus often for conditus) Built, erected: Philippo¬ 
 polis a Philippo s., Tac. A. 3, 38 extr.: —ara Druso s., id.: 
 
 — vallum duabus legionibus s., id. II. Fig .: situm in 
 promptu, present or at hand, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 extr.: 
 
 — linguae s. in melle, smooth, harmonious, Plaut. — Esp. situm 
 esse in alqo, or in alqa re, to rest or depend upon: 
 assensio s. in nostra potestate, Cic. Ac. 2, 12, 37: — 
 quantum s. est in nobis, as far as 'depends upon us: — honestas 
 s. in officio colendo et in negligendo turpitudo : — vis divina 
 s. in natura: — vita beata s. in eo etc.: — voluptates s. in 
 medio : — spes s. in fuga, Sail.: — laus s. in medio, Tac. 
 
 2. SITUS, us. rat. (sino) A being placed anywhere ; 
 hence, I. A manner of lying, i. e. situation, esp. of 
 places. A) Prop. 1 )Sing.: s. terrae, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 : — 
 s. loci: — s. urbis : — s. naturalis, Liv. : — s. castrorum, Caes.: 
 
 — s. Africae, Sail.: — s. membrorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 61 extr.: 
 
 — s. corporum, Plin.: — s. Aquilonis, towards the north, 
 id. : — Poet.: s. pyramidum, the structure, Hor. 2) Plur.: 
 s. opportunissimi urbibus, Cic. Rep. 2, 3 : — s. locorum : — 
 s. partium corporis: — s. castrorum, oppidorum, Caes.: — 
 revocare s. foliorum, to restore the order, Virg. **B) Meton. 
 
SIVE 
 
 SOCIABILIS 
 
 (of the four cardinal points) : A region [regio']', s. terrae ad 
 septentrionem, Plin. 2,108, 112:— Pantherae repleturae illos 
 situs, id. **11. That which is collected or produced by lying, 
 i. e. rust, mould, mustiness, filth. A)Prop.: squalere 
 situ, Quint. 10, 1, 30: — situ dilabitur vestis, Col.: — cor¬ 
 rumpor situ, Plaut.: — loca senta situ, Virg.: — pallida mitra 
 situ, Prop.: — Uncleanliness, filth (of the body ) : barba horrida 
 situ, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3,12, 26. **B) Fig. (of the mind): 
 
 A getting rusty, as it were, from inactivity, rust: civitas 
 marcescit otio situque, Liv. 33, 45 extr.: — s. verborum, 
 Sen. : —s. premit verba, Hor.: — senectus victa situ, Virg. 
 
 SIVE ( old orthog. seive, whence seu), conj. (si-ve) Or if. 
 
 I. Occurring only once in a clause, a) With si preceding: si 
 omnes atomi ... sive aliae etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 6,20:—si arborum 
 trunci, sive naves, Caes.: — si ego volo seu nolo, Plaut.: — 
 si scivissem, sive etc., id. b) Without si preceding : haec pars 
 dialectica sive disputatrix, Quint 12, 2, 13 : —bis seu plures, 
 Virg. : — nos cantamus sive quid urimur, Hor. II. Re¬ 
 peated : sive (seu) .. . sive (seu) (ap. Cic. usually sive . . . 
 sive), be it.. .be it; let the case be that ... or that, 
 whether ... or if: sive quid cogito, sive quid scribo, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 1: — servire sive regi sive optimatibus : — sive 
 . . . sive etiam : — sive elicere sive premere, Caes. : — sive 
 deae seu dirae volucres, Virg.: — seu quid . . . seu quid, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 61, 3 : — seu maneant, seu proficiscantur, id.: —seu 
 
 ... sive, Virg_ Repeated several times : sive ancilla sive 
 
 servus sive uxor, Plaut. Amph. 4, 5,15 sq. : — sive deus sive 
 natura sive loci situs. — Corresponding with si : sive immo¬ 
 laris, sive aspexeris ; si Chaldaeum, si haruspicem videris, si 
 fulserit etc., Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149. **B) In. the poets and 
 post-Aug. prose we sometimes find (instead of one sive) aut, 
 vel, ne, or an: sive fatali vecordia, an ratus, Tac. A. 11, 
 16: — fatone erepta, erravitne via, seu lassa, Virg. C) 
 Sometimes when alone it stands for vel (thus, ap. Cic. s. 
 quis, s. potius, s. etiam); illud Platonis, seu quis dixit alius, 
 or who else may have said so, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : — quid foedius 
 sive potius etc.: — ut resistas, sive etiam occurras : — delec¬ 
 tandi sive conciliandi officium, Quint. : — miracula visa seu 
 credita, Tac. : — proelium sive naufragium, Just. 
 
 [Smaragdineus, a, um. (smaragdus) Of an emerald, M.Cap.] 
 
 SMARAGDINUS [smar., Prud.], a, um. (smaragdus) 
 Of or like an emerald: s. emplastrum (on account of its 
 green colour), Cels. 
 
 SMARAGDUS (zmar.: smaragdus, Mart.), i. c. (m., 
 Plin.) (apapaySos) A kind of precious stone of a light 
 green colour, and transparent; an emerald, and the like, Plin. 
 37, 5, 16. — [Hence, Ital. smeraldo, Fr. emeraude. ] 
 
 V 
 
 SMARIS, Idis.yi (apapls) A small sea-fish of an inferior 
 quality, Plin. 32, 9, 34. 
 
 **SMECTICUS, a, um. (tryeuriuSs) Cleansing, abster¬ 
 sive: s. vis, Plin. 30, 4, 10. 
 
 **1. SMEGMA, atis. (dat. plur., smegmatis, Plin.) n. 
 (apriypa) An abstersive medical preparation, Plin. 
 22, 25, 74. — A smoothing of the skin, id. 24, 7, 28. 
 
 [2. Smegma, Stis. n. (aprjypa) An unctuous substance 
 secreted in various parts of the body, NL.] 
 
 [Smerdaleos, a, um. (<rycpda\eos) Terrible, Auct. Priap.] 
 
 [Smila, se.fi (opiAri) A knife, Arn.] 
 
 SMILAX, Scis, fi (apl\a^) I. Bind-weed, with- 
 wind, Plin. 16, 35, 63:— Hence, Smilax personified: A maid 
 changed into bind-weed, Ov. M. 4,283. II. The yew tree, 
 Plin. 16, 10, 20. III. A kind of oak, Plin. 16, 6, 8. 
 
 [SmIlion, ii. n. (apiKiov) A kind of unguent, Marc. Emp.] 
 
 [1. Smintheus (dissylL), Si. m. (acc. Sminthea, Ov.) 
 (IpivOtvs) A surname of Apollo; either from Smintha, a town 
 in the Trojan territory, or from apivOos, the Cretan word for 
 a mouse, and so Mouse-killer, Ov. F. 6. 425.] 
 
 2. Smintheus, a, um. (Smintheus) Of or belonging to 
 Smintheus : S. spolia, t. e. Astynome, daughter of Chryses, the 
 priest of Apollo, Sen.] 
 
 1189 
 
 [Sminthius (Smintheus), a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Smintheus : S. mures, killed by Apollo, Arn.] 
 
 1. SMYRNA, se.fi (crpvpva) Myrrh, Lucr. 2, 504; Dig. 
 
 2. SMYRNA (also Zmyrna), a. f. (iS.pvpvy) A well-known 
 maritime town of Ionia, according to some the birthplace of 
 Homer, still called Smyrna, Cic. FI. 29, 71. 
 
 SMYRNiEUS (Zmyrn.), a, um. (Smyrna) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Smyrna: S. conventus, Plin. 5, 29, 31: — 
 Subst.: Smyrnaei, orum. m. The inhabitants of Smyrna, 
 Cic. Arch. 8 ; Liv. 
 
 SMYRNION, Ii. n. (apvpviov) A kind of plant like myrrh, 
 Alexanders (Smyrnium olus atrum L.), Plin. 27, 13, 109. 
 
 SMYRRHIZA, ae. f. (apvfiffia) A plant, i. q. myrrha 
 and myrrhis, Plin. 24, 16, 97. 
 
 SMYRUS, i. m. (apbpos) A kind of fish, Plin. 32,11, 53 extr. 
 
 SOBOLES, SOBOLESCO. See Subol. 
 
 SOBRIE, adv. (sobrius, II.) I. Temp erately, 
 soberly: s. vivere, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106. [II. Reasonably, 
 prudently, [prudenter] : s. agere, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29 : — s. 
 curare, accurare alqd, id. ] 
 
 [Sobriefactus, a, um. (sobrius-facio) Made or become 
 reasonable, sobered, App.] 
 
 [Sobrietas, atis. f (sobrius) Sobriety. I. Prop.: Mode¬ 
 ration in drinking, Sen.:— Jience, Sobrietas personified, the 
 enemy of Venus, App. II. Gen. A) Temperance, absti¬ 
 nence, moderation : s. vitae, Dig. B) Fig.: Considerateness, 
 sedateness : s. consiliorum, Amm. ] 
 
 SOBRINUS, i. m., and SOBRINA, ae. f. (contr. from 
 sororinus) A cousin-german by the mother's side. I. 
 Masc.: Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54. II. Fern.: Tac. A. 12, 6 and 
 64 ; Plaut. 
 
 [Sobrio, are. (sobrius) To make sober, Paul. Nol.] 
 
 SOBRIUS, a, um. [Comp., sobrior, Laber, ap. Char.] 
 Not intoxicated, sober. I. Prop.: s. faciunt, Cic. Ac. 
 2, 17 : — male s., i.e. ebrius, Tib. :— Of things: s. convic¬ 
 tus, Tac. A. 13, 15 :—s. uva, that has no intoxicating 
 effect, Plin.:— s. rura, where no wine is grown, Stat.: — 
 s. nox, in which no wine is drunk, Prop. : — s. lympha mixta 
 mero, Tib.:—non s. verba, of a drunken person. Mart. II. 
 
 Gen.: Moderate, temperate, abstinent,frugal. A) 
 Prop .: homines frugi ac s., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27 : — s. caret in¬ 
 videnda aula, Hor. B ) Fig.: Mentally sober, i.e. in the 
 possession of one's senses, rational, prudent, sen¬ 
 sible [mentis compos, sanus] : s. oratores, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 
 140 : — vigilantes, s. homines: — Of things: s. opera, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 5, 2: — ingenium siccum ac s., Sen. 
 
 **SOCCATUS, a, um. (soccus) Furnished with or wear¬ 
 ing socci. Sen. Ben. 2, 12 extr. 
 
 [Soccifer, era, Srum. (soccus-fero) Wearing socci : s. 
 Menander, Sid.] 
 
 **SOCCULUS, i. m.dem. (soccus) A little soccus, Plin. 
 9, 35, 56 ; Sen.— A sock or shoe worn by actors on the stage 
 (see Soccus, II.), Plin. E. 9, 7, 3 ; Quint. 10, 2, 22: — 
 [Hence, ltal. soccolo.] 
 
 SOCCUS, i. m. I. A kind of low and light shoe worn by 
 the Greeks, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127 : also worn by the Romans, 
 but only by effeminate persons, Plin. 37, 2, 6. II. The soc¬ 
 cus was worn especially by comedians (the cothurnus by tragic 
 actors) ; hence, meton. for comedy (as cothurnus for tragedy), 
 Plin. 7, 30, 31 ; Hor. 
 
 SOCER [socerus, Plaut:], eri. m. (iuvpis) A father- 
 in-law, Cic. Off. 1, 35 extr.: — Plur.: Soceri, parents-in- 
 
 law, Virg. iE. 2,457_ Meton. i. q. consocer : The father-in- 
 
 law of a son, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 4:— s. magnus, a husband's or 
 ivife's grandfather, Dig.: — The latter is also called socer, Dig. 
 
 [Socera, ae. See Socrus.] 
 
 **SOCIABILIS, e. (socio) That can be joined or 
 united easily : s. consortio inter duos reges, Liv. 40, 8, 12: 
 _ abies s. glutino, Plin.: — natura facit nos s., Sen. 
 
SOCIALIS 
 
 SODES 
 
 w v — 
 
 SOCIALTS, e. (socius) Of or belonging to society. 
 **I. Gen.: Social: homo s. animal, Sen. Ben. 7, 1 
 extr.: — s. amicitias, App. 11. Esp. A) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to an ally, social: s. lex judiciumque, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 6: — s. fcedus, with the allies, Liv.: — s. exercitus, of the 
 allies, id.: — s. bellum, the Social war, id.: — s. turmae, Tac.: 
 
 — Socialia, um. Matters relating to the allies, Tac. [B) 
 Matrimonial, conjugal, i. q. conjugalis ( chiefly thus used by 
 Ovul): s. amor, Ov. M. 7, 800 : — s. torus, id.:— s. foedera, 
 id. : — s. carmina, i. e. epithalamium, id. 
 
 **SOCI ALITAS, atis./ (socialis) Sociality, socia- 
 bleness, Plin. Paneg. 49, 4. 
 
 [Socialiter, adv. Sociably, in a social manner: s. cedere, 
 i. e. like a good comrade, good-naturedly, Hor. A. P. 258.] 
 
 [Sociatio, onis. f. A joining, uniting, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Sociennus, i. rn. (socius) A companion, comrade, Plaut.] 
 
 SOCIETAS, atis./. (socius) Any mutual connection, 
 association, communion, conjunction, society, fel¬ 
 lowship, alliance, [conjunctio, consociatio]. I .Gen.-, s. 
 
 conjunctioquQ hominum, Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 28 :— natus ad con¬ 
 gregationem, ad s. communitatemque generis humani : ■— s. 
 et communicatio utilitatum : — nulla s. cum tyrannis : — s. 
 consiliorum: —s. juris:— s. humanitatis: — s. gravitatis 
 cum humanitate : — s. omnium facinorum : — s. beate et 
 honeste vivendi : — s. nominum,. Plin. II. Esp. A) A 
 commercial association, partnership. 1 )Prop.: facere 
 s. alcjs rei cum alqo, Cic. Quint. 3 : — s. gerere magna fide : 
 •—s. contrahere, coire, Dig. 2) Meton.: A society or asso¬ 
 ciation of farmers-general: nullas, vectigalium, Cic. Sest. 
 14: — auctor maximarum s. : — s. provinciarum, Caes. 2) 
 A political alliance: facere s. cum Ptolemaeo, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 107 extr.:—adjungere alqm sibi societate et foedere, 
 id.: — amicitia et s., Sali.:—induere s. alcjs, to enter into an 
 alliance or connection with anybody, Tac. 
 
 SOCIO. 1. (socius) To associate, unite, join; to hold 
 any thing in common, to share with anybody, to make 
 common cause with anybody, etc.: s. regnum cum alqo, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 7 extr.: — homines jure sociati: — sociatus 
 communione utilitatis : — s. periculum vitae cum alqo, to ex¬ 
 pose one’s life for anybody :— sociari facinoribus, to become the 
 accomplice of crimes, Liv.:—verba socianda chordis, to be ac¬ 
 companied with the lute, etc., Hor.: — s. carmina nervis, Ov.: 
 
 — s. cubilia cum alqo, id.: — s. se alcui vinclo jugali, Virg.: 
 
 — s. juvencos aratro, Stat. : — s. gaudia vitae, Tibuli. 
 
 [Sociofraudus, i. m. (socius-fraudo) One who deceives or 
 
 defrauds his partners or comrades, Plaut.] 
 
 SOCIUS, i. m., and SOCIA, ae. f. adj. SOCIUS, a, um. 
 An associate, companion, comrade, partner; also, a 
 female associate, partner, etc.; as adj., joint, com¬ 
 mon, united, associated. I. Gen. A ) Masc.: parti¬ 
 ceps et s. belli, Cic. Att. 6, 10, 5 : — s. regni: — s. fortuna¬ 
 rum : — s. cowiesque actionum, sententiarum : — s. et consors : 
 
 — s. ad malam rem, Plaut. : — s. alcui, id.: — s. generis, a 
 relation, Ov.:—s. sanguinis, fori, id. B )Fem.: eloquentia s. 
 otii, Cic. Brut. 12: — virtus s. vitae:—s. nox:—ulmus 
 cum s. vite, Ov.: — s. generis torique, id. C**) Adj.: s. 
 amoenitas, Plin. 12, 1, 5 : — s. cum Jove nomen, Ov.:—s. 
 regnum, sepulcrum, id.:—s. classis, spes, id.:—s. ignes, anni, 
 id. II. Esp. A) In commercial language: A partner: 
 decumani s. istius, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20 : — thus, socii, a com¬ 
 pany of farmers of the public revenue, Cic. Fam. 13, 9 extr.— 
 Hence, In Law: pro socio (agere, damnari, etc.), an action 
 brought on account of defrauding a partner, Cic. Flacc. 18,43. 
 B) An ally, confederate, Liv. 29,17,2 :— socii et Latini, 
 or socii et nomen Latinum, nations in alliance with Rome, who 
 lived without or beyond the borders of Latium, the Italian nations, 
 Italian allies or confederates, Cic. Lad. 3 extr.:— also, 
 socii ac nominis Latini, Liv. 29, 27, 2 : — or hominis nomi 
 nis Latini et socii Italici, Sail. Jug. 40, 2 : — also, Latium 
 et socii, id.: — or the contrary, socii Latini nominis, the Latin 
 allies, the Latini, Liv. 40, 36, 3 : — socii ab nomine Latino, 
 id.: — socii navales ; see Navalis. — **Adj.: Allied, con- 
 
 1190 
 
 federate: s. civitates, Liv. 41, 6 extr.: — s. urbs, id.:—s. 
 civitates nobis, Tac. : — s. agmina, Virg.: — s. manus, of the 
 allies or confederates (in the bellum sociale), Ov. 
 
 **SOCORDIA (secordia) [soc., Prud.], a;, f (socors) 
 Dulness of mind. I. Imb ecility, stupidity, Tac. A. 
 4, 32; Suet. II. Carelessness, listlessness, inac¬ 
 tivity: s. atque desidia, Auct. Her. 2,23,35: — s. atque 
 ignavia, Sail.: — s. ... c industria, Tac. 
 
 **SOCORDlTER. adv. (socors) Carelessly, negli¬ 
 gently, inactively : s. agere, Liv. 1, 22, 5 ; Tac.:— socor¬ 
 dius ire, Sail. 
 
 SOCORS [sdcors, Prud.], ordis (se-cors) Mentally dull 
 or blunt, not acute or shrewd. I. Of limited mental 
 capacity, weak in mind, stupid: s. negligensque, Cic. 
 Brut. 6,8 : — s. homines : — stolidi ac s., Liv.: — s. ingenium, 
 Tac.: — socordissimi Scythae, App. **II. Car eless, neg¬ 
 ligent, inactive: s. futuri, Tac. H. 3, 31: — languidus et 
 s., Sail.: — s. victoria, id.: — s. rerum, Ter. 
 
 SOCRATES, is. m. f2.ccKpd.Trjs) I. A well known Greek 
 philosopher : S. parens philosophise, Cic. Fin. 2, 1: — Appellat. 
 Plur.: Socratse et Antisthense et Platones, Geli. II. A 
 Greek painter, Plin. 35,11,40. § 137. III. A Greek statuary, 
 
 Plin. 36, 5, 4. § 32. 
 
 SOCRATICUS, a, um. (Socrates) (Sco/cpocn/ciis) Of or 
 belonging to Socrates, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 4 : — S. sinus, devoted 
 to philosophy, Pers.: — S. cinsedi, alluding to Alcibiades, the 
 favourite of Socrates, Juv. 
 
 [Socrualis, e. (socrus) Of a mother-in-law , Sid.] 
 
 SOCRUS, us./, [socera, se. Inscr.] (tKvpis) A mother- 
 in-law, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 9 : — s. magna, a husband's or wife’s 
 grandmother, s. major, i. e. proavia uxoris, Dig. 
 
 [Soda, se./. I. Salt liquor, brine. II. A kind of plant, 
 
 i. q. salicornia, NL. ] 
 
 [Sodaliciarius, ii. m. and Sodauciaria, se./. A comrade, 
 intimate friend, Inscr.] 
 
 SODALICIUM (sodalitium), ii. n. (sodalicius) Intimate 
 friendship, companionship, brotherhood. [I .Prop.: 
 s. fraternum, Catuli. 100,4.] II. Meton. [A) Any com¬ 
 radeship, partnership,laser.] **B )Aparty, association, 
 society, Auct.Her. 4,51. C) (in a bad sense) An unlawful 
 or secret association: lex de sodaliciis, Cic. PI. 15 : — M. 
 Scaurus sinus Marianis s., Plin.: — Adj.: collegia s.. Dig.] 
 
 [Sodalicius or -tius, a, um. (sodalis) Of or relating to 
 partnership, etc. or to a comrade, etc.: jus s., Ov. T. 4, 10, 46; 
 Just.; Arum.] 
 
 SODALIS, is. ( abl. sodali, sodale, Plin.) c. An intimate 
 friend, comrade, partner, associate, boon companion, 
 crony. I. Gen. : epulari cum s., Cic. de Sen. 13, 45 : — 
 popularis et s. :— sodalis istius (Verris) :— aequalis et s., Liv.: 
 — amicus et s., Plin. : — frater aut s., Ter.: — [adjectively 
 used by poets : s. turba, Ov.: of things: s. Hebrus, Hor.: — 
 s. cratera, id.] II. Esp. A) A member of a college: s. 
 Augustales, Titii, Silvani, et Larum, a college of priests, Cic. 
 Coei. 11, 26. B) (in a bad sense) An accomplice, Cic. Pl. 
 19; Plaut. 
 
 V — V 
 
 SODALITAS, atis. f Companionship , fellowship , 
 brotherhood. I .Prop.: s. familiaritasque, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 37 : — intima s., Tac. : — orator de s., Plaut.: — Plur. ap. 
 Geli. II. Meton. A.) Any kind of connection, fellow¬ 
 ship, association, partners^?/,Cic. Ccel. 11,26. B) A 
 meeting, society, club, a feasting or banqueting-club, 
 Cic. de Sen. 13,45. C) A seer et or unlawful association 
 or society, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; id. PI. 15,37. 
 
 SODALITIUM, etc. See Sodalicium, etc. 
 
 SODES (contr. from si audes for audies). A term of en¬ 
 treaty, e. g. pray do, if you please will you f a) 
 Imperat.: jube s., Cic. Att. 7, 3 extr.:— vescere s., Hor.: — [/3) 
 In other connections: at scin’ quid, sodes ? Ter.:—o sodes, Sid.J 
 
SODOMA 
 
 SOLIDUS 
 
 SODOMA, orum. n. (2 6Sopa, the Hebrew D*TD, the city 
 of Sodom in Palestine , Tert.: — also Sodoma, se. f Sulp.: — 
 also Sodomum, n. Sol.: — also Sodomi, orum. m. Tert 
 
 SODOM 1TyE, arum. m. (Sodoma) CZoSofirai) The in¬ 
 habitants of Sodom, Sodomites, Prud.: — Adj. sing .: Sodomita 
 libido, Prud. 
 
 SODOMITICUS, a, um. (Sodoma) Of or belonging to 
 Sodom: S. peccatum, Hieron. 
 
 SOL, solis (t{Aios) The sun. I. Prop., Cic. Rep. 6, 17: 
 prov nondum omnium dierum s. occidit, Liv.: — sole ipso est 
 clarius, clearer than the sun at noonday, Arn.: — Sol also nom. 
 prop., the god of the sun, i.e. Apollo, the Phcebusof the Greeks, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51: —[dies solis, Sunday, lnscr.] — Solis 
 gemma, a precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37,10, 67. II. 
 Meton. A) The light of the sun, sunshine, the warmth 
 or heat of the sun: ambulare in sole, Cic.de Or. 2,14,60: — 
 procedere in solem et pulverem, into the sun and dust, i. e. into 
 battle or the public games, etc.-. — cedat umbra soli, let the study 
 of the law or jurisprudence give way to military service :— patiens 
 pulveris atque solis, Hor.: — **Plur.: vitare soles. Quint. 11, 
 3, 27 : —numerare s., sunshine, Ov. [B) Poet, for a day.: s. 
 niger, Hor. S. 1,9,72: — Plur.: tres soles, Virg. C )Ayear: 
 bini soles, Nemes.] *D) As an epithet of a celebrated man, A 
 luminary : P. Africanus, s. alter, Cic. N. D. 2, 5 : — Brutus s. 
 Asisc, Hor.: — [Hence, Ital. sole.'] 
 
 [Solamen, inis. n. (solor) A comfort, solace, consolation, 
 relief, Virg. JE. 3, 661.] 
 
 [Solamentum, i. n. (solor) Comfort, solace, P. Nol.] 
 
 [SolanIne, es ,f. (solanum) Anorganic alkali discovered in 
 the berry of various species of solanum, NL.] 
 
 SOLANUM, i. n. A plant, i. q. strychnos, nightshade, 
 Fam. Solanece, Plin. 27, 13, 108; Cels. 
 
 **SOLANUS, i. m. (sc. ventus) An East wind, Vitr. 1,6 med. 
 
 ""•‘SOLARIS, e. (sol) Of or belonging to the sun, solar: s. 
 circulus, Plin. 2, 23, 21 : — s. pars picesc, opposite the sun, id.: 
 
 — s. herba, a plant, otherwise called heliotropium, Cels.: — 
 s. lumen, Ov. 
 
 1. SOLARI UM, ii. n. (sol) I. (sc. horologium) **A) 
 Prop .: A sun-dial, Varr. L. L. 6, 2, 52. B) Meton. 
 
 1) Ad solarium, a place in the forum where there ivas a sun-dial, 
 Cic. Quint. 18,59. 2) A clock, time-piece, Cic. N.D. 2,34,87. 
 
 **11. The part of a house that has a southern aspect, and 
 is exposed to the sun; a balcony, terrace, etc., Suet. Ner. 16. 
 
 [2. Solarium, ii. n. (sc. vectigal) Ground rent. Dig.] 
 
 [Solatiolum, i. n. dem. (solatium) A little comfort or con¬ 
 solation, Catull.] 
 
 [Solatior, ari. To comfort, console, ML. — [Hence, Ital. 
 solazzare, Fr. soulager.] 
 
 SOLATIUM, Ii. n. (solor) Consolation, solace, 
 c omfort, relief. I. Prop.: solatia servitutis, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 60 : — s. dolorum : — perfugium ac s. : — frui, uti sola- 
 tio: — s. reportare ossibus filii, i.e. piaculum : — esse solatio, 
 Caes.: — afficere alqm solatiis, i. e. to solace, Tac.: — praebere 
 solatia, Ov.: — aves s. ruris, solace of the fields (inasmuch as 
 by their song they cheer the labourer in his work), id.: — 
 (Musae) frigida s., id. [II. In Law: A compensation for 
 damage done, a deodand, etc., Dig.] 
 
 [Solator, oris. m. A comforter: s. mitis lugentum, Stat.: 
 
 — ipse ego s., Tibull.] 
 
 **SOLATUS, i. m. (sol) Sun-burnt, sun-struck, 
 Plin. 29, 6, 38 ; Fest pp. 243 and 141. 
 
 **SOLDURII, orum. m. A kind of vassals or re¬ 
 tainers in Gaul, who devoted themselves to the service of 
 some great man, fought for him, and defended his person, Jor 
 pay, Caes. B. G. 3, 22. 
 
 [Soldus, a, um. See Solidus.] 
 
 SOLEA, sc. f. (solum) **I. A sole, serving as a shoe, 
 tied to the foot with leathern thongs, a sandal, Gell. 13, 21, 5. 
 
 — Worn by men only at home ; out of doors it was considered 
 
 1191 
 
 I a mark of effeminacy, Hor. S. 1, 3, 128 : conf. Plin. 34, 
 16, 14. — On reclining at table the shoes (soleae) were put off: 
 deme soleas, bibam, Plaut.: — cedo s. mihi: auferte mensam, 
 after the end of a meal, Plaut.: — deponere s., Mart.: — 
 poscere s., Hor. II. Meton. *A) A kind of fetter 
 for the Jo ot, Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 149. **B) A covering of 
 
 the foot of animals (put on like a shoe), Plin. 33, 11, 49 ; Suet. 
 **C) An oil-press, Col. 12, 50. D) A kind of flat fish 
 (Pleuronectes solea L.), Plin. 9, 15, 16. — Ambigue, Plaut. 
 Cas. 2, 8, 59. [E) A threshold, Fest. 141 and 242. F) The 
 
 sole of the foot (of animals), Veg. 5, 20, 31.] 
 
 [Solearis, e. (solea) Like a sandal or sole, Spart.] 
 
 [Solearius, ii. m. (solea) A maker of slippers or sandals, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 SOLEATUS, a, um. (solea) Wearing slippers or 
 sandals (soleae), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53. 
 
 SOLEMNIS (solennis). See Sollennis. 
 
 v v 
 
 SOLEO, itus. 2. [press, solinunt, ap. Fest.: perf. solui, 
 Cat. and Enn. ap. Varr.: soluerat, Sail. Fragm. ap. Prise.] 
 
 I. To be used, accustomed, or wont, a) With, 
 inf.: solet mentiri, Cic. R. Com. 16 : — solitum est accidere : 
 
 — rex solitus est potitare, Plaut. — With inf. pass.: solent 
 dici, Cic. Rep. 3, 16: — domus solita est frequentari: — solet 
 fieri, b) Absol.: artior, quam solebat, etc., Cic. Rep. 6,10: 
 
 — ut solet: — sic soleo, Ter.: — solens sum, according to my 
 custom, Plaut.: — lubens et s., id.: — s. facere, id. [II. To 
 cohabit, Plaut.] — [Hence, Ital. solere.] 
 
 SOLERS, etc. See Sollers, etc.] 
 
 [Soleus, i. m. The femoral muscle of the leg, NL.] 
 
 SOLI (Solee, Plin.), orum. m. (2<f\oi) I. A town of 
 Cilicia, afterwards called Pompeiopolis, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41. 
 
 II. A town of Cyprus, Plin. 5, 31, 35. 
 
 SOLIAR, aris. n. (solium) A carpet, Varr. ap. Non. 
 [Solicanus, a, um. (solus-cano) That sings alone, M. Cap.] 
 [Solicatio, onis. /. (sol) A sunning (hxloecns), LL.] 
 [Soliculus, i. m. The sun, ML. — Hence, Ital. solicchio, 
 Fr. soleil.] 
 
 [Solidamen, inis. n. (solido) I. q. solidamentum, Venant.] 
 [Solidamentum, i. n. (solido) That by which any thing is 
 made firm or solid, Lact.] 
 
 **S0L1DATI0, onis. f. A making firm or solid, Vitr. 
 5,3; 7,1. 
 
 [Solidatrix, icis. f. (solido) She that makes solid, Arn.] 
 
 **SOLIDE. adv. I. Solidly, firmly : cista s. con¬ 
 texta, Col. 12, 56, 2 : — s. natus, i. e. without flaw, Petr. — 
 Comp., ap. Gell. 19, 5, 5. [II. Surely, truly, for certain : 
 s. scio, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8 ; Ter.] 
 
 **SOLIDESCO, ere. (solidus) To become firm or 
 solid, Plin. 11, 37, 87 ; Vitr. 
 
 **SOLIDIPES,pSdis.(solidus) That has not cloven 
 feet, whole-hoofed, Plin. 10, 65, 84. 
 
 SOLIDITAS, atis. (solidus) Density, solidity. 
 I. Prop. : Cic. Fin. 1, 6. II. Meton. A) Thickness, 
 Pall. **B ) Firmness, Vitr. 2, 6, 8. — Plur.: soliditates, 
 
 firm or solid masses, Vitr. 7,3. [C) In Law: A ivhole: 
 
 s. possessiones, Cod. Just.] 
 
 SOLIDO. 1. (solidus) To make solid, dense, fast, 
 firm, or whole; to secure, strengthen. **I .Prop, 
 (usually in the pass.): solidarentur aedificia, Tac. A. 15,43: 
 
 — s. ossa fracta, Plin.: — s. nervi incisi, abscissi, id.: — s. fis¬ 
 tulas stanno, id.: — solidanda area, Virg. [II. Fig.: s. 
 alqd constitutione, Cod. Th.] 
 
 SOLIDUS [soldus, Hor.], a, um. (solum) Dense, solid, 
 massive, compact, fast, firm, etc. I. Prop. A) S. 
 
 corpora, Cic. Fin. 1, 6,18 : — s. terra: — s. columna aurea : 
 
 — s. paries : — crateres auro s., of massive gold, Virg.: — s. 
 tellus, quae lacus ante fuit Ov.— Comp., s. caseus, Col. 7,8,4. 
 
 — Sup., s. tellus, Ov. — Neut. absol.: solida, solid bodies, Cic. 
 
SOLIFER 
 
 SOLLERTIA 
 
 N. D. 2, 18: — nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido, has no 
 solid mass : — inane abscindere soldo, the false from the true, 
 Hor.: — offendere dentem solido, to hit upon something hard, 
 id.: — ad s., down to the bottom, Ov.: — solido procedere, 
 on firm ground, Liv.: — fundamenta subdere per solidum, 
 on firm ground or foundation. B) Meton. 1) Complete, 
 whole [ integer, touts']: s. usura, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: — s. sti¬ 
 pendium, Liv.:— s. cervi taurique, Plin.: — s. anni, Varr. ap. 
 Non.: —s. viscera, Virg. — Neut. absol.: solidum, the whole 
 sum: solvere s., Cic. R. Post. 17,46. [2) Esp. : solidus, 
 
 i. m. (sc. numus) Under the Emperors, a gold coin, value about 
 17s. 8 d. of our money, in later times reduced one half. Dig. 
 
 II. Fig.: Firm, solid, lasting; solid, real, true: 
 s. gloria, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3 : — s. judicia : — s. effigies : — 
 s. suavitas : — s. veraqne laus : — s. nulla utilitas : — s. fides, 
 Tac.: — s. libertas, Liv.: — s. eloquentia, Quint.: — s. mens, 
 firm, unrelenting, inflexible, Hor.: — s. salus, Plaut. : — s. be¬ 
 neficium, Ter.: — s. gratia, Ov. — Neut. absol. : tenere soli¬ 
 dum, Cic. Pis. 25, 60: — locare in solido, in safety, Virg. : — 
 esse in s., Sen. — Hence, Ital. solido.] 
 
 [Solifer, Cra, 2rum. (sol-fero) That brings the sun; plaga, 
 the east. Sen.] 
 
 **SOLIFERREUM, i. See Solliferreum. 
 
 [Solifundium, ii. n. (solum-fundus) Perhaps, a landed 
 estate, Front.] 
 
 [Soligena, se. c. (sol-gigno) Begotten by the god of the 
 sun, V. FL.] 
 
 [Soliloquium, ii. n. (solus-loquor) A speaking with one's 
 self, a soliloquy, August.] 
 
 SOLINUS, i. m. C. Julius S., a Roman writer of the third 
 century, author of a work entitled Polyhistor, containing an 
 abstract of Pliny's Naturalis Historia. 
 
 W V — 
 
 SOLIPUGA (solpuga, Luc.: solipugna, Fest. : solifuga, 
 Sol.) te.fi A kind of venomous ant, Plin. 29, 4, 29. 
 
 SOLISTIMUM [sollist. ap. Fest. p. 298] TRIPUDIUM. 
 In the auspices, i. e. when the sacred fowls ate so greedily that the 
 food fell out of their mouths on the ground, Cic. Div. 1,15 extr. 
 
 [1. Solitaneus, a, um. (solitus from soleo) Usual, M. Emp.] 
 
 [2. Solitaneus, a, um. (solus) Separate, apart, LL.] 
 
 SOLITANUS, a, um. (sol) The name of an African 
 species of snail, perhaps so called after the Promontorium Solis 
 (Plin. 5, 1, 1. § 9), Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 4; Plin. 9, 56, 82. 
 
 SOLITARIUS, a, um. (solus) Solitary, lonely, 
 single, alone, separate: s. natura, Cic. N. D. 2, 11 : — 
 nihil s. : — s. virtus ; — s. homo, that lives alone: — s. aliquod : 
 — s. vita, Varr.: — s. ccena, Plin. 
 
 [Solitas, atis. f. (solus) i. q. solitudo, App.] 
 
 [Solitatim. adv. (solitas) Solitarily, Front.] 
 
 SOLITAURILIA. See Suovetaurilia. 
 
 [Solito, avi. 1. (soleo) To be in the habit, to be wont, Gell] 
 
 — V — 
 
 SOLITUDO, inis. /. (solus) A lonely state or con¬ 
 dition (of a person or a place); loneliness, solitariness, 
 solitude, a desert, a lonely or solitary place. I. 
 
 Gen. : loqui secum in s., Cic. de Sen. 1: _ tollere ex 
 
 hominum c frequentia et collocare in s.: — s. in agris : — s. in 
 foro : — s. et recessus : — s. desertissima : — abdere se in s., 
 Cajs.— Plur .: Cic. Rep. 6 , 19. II. Esp.-. A being 
 left alone or deserted by one's friends, rela¬ 
 tions, etc.; bereavement, orphanhood (e/n//u'a): s. 
 
 liberorum, Cic. Verr. 2,1, 58 extr.: — viduitas ac s.:_s. et 
 
 calamitas : — s. atque inopia : — s. magistratuum, Liv.:_ s. 
 
 liberorum ac parentum, Quint. 
 
 . V/ ^ 
 
 **SOLITUS, a, um. adj. (soleo) Usual, customary, 
 
 accustomed: s. insolitaque alimenta, Tac. H. 4, 60:_ 
 
 s. honores, id.: — s. Liburnicis armamenta, id.: — s. virtus, 
 Virg.: — s. locus, Ov.: — s. mos, id.: — s. torus, Tibuli.: — 
 s. chori, Prop. — Neut.: s. quicquam liberae civitatis, any 
 thing usual in a free state, i. e. a practice, habit, etc., Liv. 
 3, 38, 8 : — plus solito, id.: — magis solito, id.: — supra 
 1192 
 
 solitum, unusual, Sen.: — praeter solitum, Hor.: — ex solito, 
 as usual, Veil.: — neces aliaque s., Tac.: — praeter solita 
 magistratibus, Sali. Fragm. ap. Non. 
 
 SOLIUM, Ii. n. A seat. I. Prop. A) A seat, esp. 
 a throne: sedens in s., Cic. Fin. 2,21 extr.: — s. divinum: 
 
 — s. aureum, Virg.: — s. Jovis, Hor.: — s. regale (Jovis), 
 Ov. B) Meton. : Dominion, kingdom : potitur s. sceptroque, 
 Ov. H. 14, 113: — majestas soliorum, Lucr. **II. A tub, 
 esp. for bathing, Liv. 44, 6, 1; Plin. — Also for other uses, 
 Plin. 19, 2, 8. **III. A stone coffin, Suet. Ner. 50; 
 Curt. — \_Hence, Ital. soglio.] 
 
 — W 
 
 SOLIVAGUS, a, um. (solus-vagor) That wanders 
 about alone (esp. of an animal that lives by itself). I. 
 
 Prop.-, bestiae partim s., partim 'congregatae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 13, 38 : — genus (hominum) nec singulare nec s. II. Me¬ 
 ton. : Solitary, single, alone : s. cognitio, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 
 157: — coelum s. et volubile : — s. virginitas, standing alone, 
 without its equal, M. Cap. 
 
 SOLLENNIS (sollemnis, solennis, solemnis), e. (sollus (i.e. 
 totus) annus) Prop.: Annual, yearlyhence, relating 
 to appointed feasts or solemnities. I. Prop.-, s. et 
 statum sacrificium, Cic. Tusc. 1,47: — s. sacra : — dies festi 
 atque s. :— bellum statum ac prope sollenne in singulos annos, 
 etc., Liv. II. Meton. A) Religious, f e stive, f es¬ 
 tival, solemn : s. religiones, Cic. Mil. 27, 73 : — s. iter ad 
 flaminem : — s. epulae : — s. ludi: — s. coetus ludorum: — s. 
 precatio comitiorum : — officium sanctum atque s.; — s. fax, 
 Ov.— Neut. subst.: A religious or solemn custom, 
 a festivity, solemnity, a feast, festival, offer¬ 
 ing, games, etc. : publicum s., Liv. 38, 57, 6 : — s. clavi 
 figendi, id.: — instituere s. Soli Fidei, id.: — s. funeris, Tac.: 
 
 — s. nuptiarum, Suet. — Plur. : solennia sacra, Liv. 9, 29, 9: 
 
 — s. Quinquatruum, Suet.: — s. triumphi, id.: — s. nuptia¬ 
 rum, Tac.: — mittere s. tumulo, Virg. Hence, B) Usual, 
 customary, habitual [ consuetus , solitus ] : s. erat, Suet. 
 Aug. 44: — s. opus (venatio), Hor.: — dulce et s., id.: — s. 
 imperium, Virg.: — s. arma, Stat.: — s. numerus, Dig. — 
 Neut. subst.: servare illud s., any thing usual, a custom, prac¬ 
 tice, habit, fashion, Cic. Att. 7, 6: — nuptae habent s., Plin. 
 
 — Plur. : inter cetera s., Liv. 2, 14 : — proin repeterent 
 s., the usual mode of living, Tac.: — s. juris, Dig. — Adv.; 
 insanire s., in the usual or every-day fashion, Hor. E. 1, 1,101. 
 
 [Sollennitas (sollemnit. solennit. and solemnit.), atis. 
 fi (sollenis) I. A festival, festivity: variae s., Gell.: — s. 
 pristina (ludorum Isthmicorum), Sol. II. A usage, for¬ 
 mality, Dig.] 
 
 **SOLLENNITER (sollemn. solennit. and solemnit.). 
 adv. I. In a religious or formal manner, solemnly, 
 festively [rite] : instituere s. convivium, Justin.:— peragere 
 s. sacra, Liv. II. In a usual or customary manner: s. 
 aqua circumspergi, Plin. 8, 1,1: — s. jurare, Dig. 
 
 SOLLERS (solers), tis. [abi, sollerte, Ov.] (sollus (i. e. 
 totus) ars) Expert, skilful, clever, inventive, in¬ 
 genious, dexterous, adroit. I. Of persons: s. in officio 
 et sermone, Cic. Rep. 2, 21:— pictor s. in arte, Plin.:—dare 
 alqm sollertem, to make anybody fit. Ter. — Comp., sollertior 
 
 atque ingeniosior, Cic. R. Com. 11, 31_ Sup., s. hostis. Suet. 
 
 Caes. 35 : — s. omnium (Sulla), Sail. — Poet, with inf .: s. 
 ponere, Hor. — With genit. : s. cunctandi, Sil. II. Meton, 
 of things: Ingenious: s. natura, Cic. N. D. 2, 51,128: — 
 s. subtilisque descriptio : — Piso habuit acuminis genus ver¬ 
 sutum et s.: — s. animus, Liv.:—s. cor, Catuli.:—s. custodia, 
 Virg. — Comp., nihil sollertius, Cic. de Sen. 15 extr. — Sup., 
 sollertissimus fundus, creative (as it were), fertile. Cat. 
 
 SOLLERTER (solerter). adv. (sollers) Skilfully, 
 dexterously: s. consequi, Cic. Leg. 1, 8 extr.— Comp., 
 sollertius simulata, Cic. N. D. 2, 35 :—s. exprimere, Ov.:—s. 
 colere, id.— Sup., sollertissime perspicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44. 
 
 SOLLERTIA (solert.), se. f. (sollers) Skilfulness, 
 cleverness, expertness, ingenuity, adroitness, genius. 
 A) With subject, gen.-, s. naturae, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92 : — s. 
 ingeniorum : — machinatio atque s.: — ratio atque s., under- 
 
SOLLICITATIO 
 
 SOLUM 
 
 standing and expertness: — genus (Gallorum) summae s., 
 Caes. :— s. placuit, an ingenious plan, Tac.: — s. ingenii, dex¬ 
 terity, Sail. — Plur.: s. ingeniorum, Vitr. B) With object, 
 gen .: s. agendi cogitandique, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 147 : — s. judi¬ 
 candi : — s. veri, an ingenious wag of coming at the truth. 
 
 SOLLICITATIO (solic.), onis. f. [sollicito, II. B)] A 
 troubling, disturbing, inciting, instigating; s. Allo¬ 
 brogum, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22 : — s. omnium. — Plur.: tot s., 
 seductions, Sen. 
 
 [Sollicitator (solic.), oris. m. A seducer, Sen.; Dig.] 
 
 W V * 
 
 SOLLICITE. ado. [I. In a troubled manner, anxiously: 
 s. laetus, Sil.] **11. With anxious care l very care¬ 
 fully: s. recitare, Plin. E. 6, 15 extr_ Comp., Plin. 1, 19, 
 
 4. — Sup., Suet. Claud. 18 ; Sen. 
 
 v v 
 
 SOLLICITO (solic.). 1. (sollicitus) To move violently, 
 to shake, etc. **I. Prop.: s. stomachum vomitu, Cels. 1. 
 praef. extr.: — s. tela, Enn.: — s. mundum, Lucr.: — s. tel¬ 
 lurem, to plough, Virg.: — s. freta remis, id.: — s. spicula, to 
 shake, id.:—s. manes totumque orbem, Ov. II. Fig. A) 
 
 To trouble; render uneasy; to stir, shake, disturb, 
 disquiet: multa me s. anguntque, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:—cura 
 s.: — temeritas et libido et ignavia s. animum : — sollicitor 
 de posteris etc. : — s. pacem, to disturb, Liv.: — sollicitatus 
 Jupiter, irritated, id.: — s. senectutem, Ter.:—mare s., Hor.: 
 
 — mala copia s. stomachum, id.: — s. Cupidinem, id.: — s. 
 hostes, Luc. B) Esp.: To rouse, excite, provoke ( esp. 
 to a bad action ); to instigate, urge on; s. civitates, Cacs. 
 B. C. 3, 22, 1 : — sollicitatus ab Arvernis pecunia, id.: — s. 
 servitia, Sail.: — multa me s., provoke me to fight, Plin. : — s. 
 deas, Ov.: — s. ipsam ingentibus datis, to excite the passions, 
 id. — Poet, with an inanimate object: s. fidem, Ov. M. 7, 721: 
 
 — s. legitimos toros, id.: — s. judicium donis, to bribe, id.: 
 also followed by ad, ut, ne etc. ; poet, by the inf.: s. servum 
 ad venenum dandum, Cic. Cluent. 16, 47 : — legati sollicitati 
 tumultus excitandi:—sollicitor nullos esse putare deos, I am 
 tempted to think, Cic. Am. 3, 9, 26:— sollicitatus, ut regnare 
 vellet : — s. maritum, ne etc.,Ov. 
 
 SOLLICITUDO (solic.),inis./(sollicitus, II.) Anxiety, 
 painful solicitude, trouble, care, grief: s. animi, Cic. 
 Cluent. 18, 51: — struere s. alcui:—s. afficit, quod etc. :— s. 
 vexat: — sollicitudine urgeri: — cura et s., Ter.: — mittere 
 s.falsam, id.: — districtus sollicitudine, Hor. — Plur.: Cic. Off. 
 3, 21, 84. — ** With object, genit.: s. nuptiarum, Ter.: — s. 
 gemmarum, care lest they should be broken, Plin. 33, 1,6. § 25. 
 
 SOLLfCITUS (solic.), a, um. (sollus ( i . e. totus) cieo) 
 Violently moved, troubled, disturbed. [I. Prop.: s. 
 mare,Virg.G. 4, 262 :—s. rates, Ov. :— s. motus, strong, violent, 
 Lucr.] II. Fig. A) Of mental commotion : Disturbed, 
 anxious, uneasy, disquieted, agitated, solicitous: s. 
 civitas, Cic. Agr. 8: — s. atque anxius amor:— s. esse et angi: 
 
 — suspensus animus et s.:—s. esse de alqa re:—s. sum, quid- 
 nam sit: — s. esse pro alqo: — timor angit sollicitam, Virg.. 
 
 — forma habet me sollicitum, puts me out, disturbs me, Plant. 
 Of animals: canis, animal s. ad nocturnos strepitus, attentive, 
 watchful, Liv. 5, 47, 3: — s. equi, Ov.: — s. lepus, id.— Comp., 
 sollicitior homo, Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 18, 18, 3. — Sup!, sol¬ 
 licitissima aetas, Sen. B) Meton. : Of inanimate objects: s. 
 justitia, anxious, uncertain, Cic. Rep. 3, 27 extr.: — omnia 
 suspecta atque s. : — s. vita, Hor.: — s. prece, id.: — s. vox, 
 Ov.:—s. senecta, id.: —s. ludi, id.: — s. career, id.:—s. cura, 
 id.: — s. amor, id.: — s. timor, id.: — s. dolor, id. 
 
 [Sollicuria, in omni re curiosa, Fest. p. 298.] 
 
 **SOLL¥fERREUM (solif.), i. n. (sc. telum) (sollus (i.e. 
 totus) ferrum) A military engine for discharging missiles, made 
 entirely of iron, Liv. 34, 14 extr.; Fest. pp. 293 and 298. 
 
 SOLLISTIMUM. See Solistimum. 
 
 [Sollum. I. q. totum, Fest. pp. 293 and 298.] 
 
 [Solo. 1. (solus) To make solitary or desert, to lay waste: s. 
 urbes populis, Stat. Th. 4, 36 : — s. domos, Sen.] 
 
 SOLCE. See Soli. / 
 
 1193 
 
 **SOL(ECISMUS (solic., Aus.), i. m. ( <To\ouu<Tp6s ) A 
 fault in the construction of a sentence, a solecism. 
 
 I. Prop.: Auct. Herenn. 4, 12 ; S. Cap. ap. Gell. 5, 20; 
 Quint. 1, 5, 16 ; 36 sq. [II. Meton. : A mistake or fault, in 
 general, Mart.] 
 
 [Solcecista, ae. m. (aoKoiKtarris) One who speaks faultily,or 
 introduces solecisms in Iiis speech, LL.] 
 
 [Solcecum, i. n. foixomov) I.q. soloecismus, Gell. 17,2,11.] 
 
 SOLO (Cic. Rep. 2, 1) or SOLON (Plaut.), onis. m. 
 {'S.oXwv) I. The celebrated lawgiver of the Athenians, one 
 of the seven wise men, Cic. Brut. 7, 27. II. A military 
 commander in Pydna, Liv. 44, 45. 
 
 SOLONIUM, ii. n. A district near Lanuvium, Cic. Div. 
 1, 36, 79; also, Solonius ager, Liv. 8, 12, 2. 
 
 **SOLOR. 1. To console, solace, comfort. I. Of 
 persons: fatigatio s., Quint. 1, 10, 16:— s. dolentem, Virg.: 
 
 — s. inopem et aegrum, Hor.: — s. alqm verbis amicis, Ov.: 
 
 — solantia verba, consolatory words, id. II. Of inanimate 
 objects: To alleviate, mitigate, soothe, ease, relieve, 
 allay: s. cladenl Lugdunensem, Tac. A. 16, 13 extr.; — s. 
 repulsam, id.:— s. desiderium fratris, Plin.: — s. famem, 
 laborem, Virg, : — s. metum, amorem, curas, id. : — s. aestum 
 fluviis, Hor.: — s. lacrimas, Ov. 
 
 [Solox, ocis. Of unwrought wool; coarse, stringy, thick, 
 strong in threads, Fest. p. 301; Paul, ex Fest. p. 300. I. 
 Prop.: Front. — Meton. : A coarse woollen dress, Tert. II. 
 Fig.: Symm. E. 1, 1, med.] 
 
 [Solpuga. See Solipuga.] 
 
 [Solsequium, ii. n. A plant, i. q. heliotropium, App.] 
 
 SOLSTITIALIS, e. (solstitium) I. Of or relating 
 to the summer solstice, solsticial: s. dies, the day on 
 which the sun enters Cancer, the longest day, Cic. Tuse. 1, 39 
 extr. :— s. orbis, the tropic of Cancer: called also, s. circulus, 
 Varr.: — s. exortus, the part of the heavens where the sun rises 
 at the solstice, Plin,: — s. tempus, Ov. : — s. nox, the shortest 
 night, id. **II. Meton. A) Of or belonging to summer's 
 heat or to midsummer: s. tempus, Liv. 35, 49, 6: — s. 
 acini, Plin.: — s. spinae, Col. B) Of or belonging to the 
 sun, solar: s. orbis, the revolution of the sun, Liv. 1,19, 6 : — 
 s. plaga, i. e. south, Sol. 
 
 SOLSTITIUM, Ii. n. (sol-sisto) The solstice (the 
 time when the sun seems to come to a stand in Cancer or Capri¬ 
 corn). **I. Gen.: s. aestivum, Plin. 2, 103, 106. §229 :— 
 s. brumale, Col. II. Esp. A) Prop.: The summer sol¬ 
 stice, the longest day, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19. [B) Meton, 
 
 gen.: The summer season, summer heat, Virg. G. 1, 100.] 
 
 [Solubilis, e. (solvo) I. Pass.: Dissoluble, separable, 
 Amm. II. Act.: Dissolving, loosening, C. Aur.] 
 
 1. SOLUM, i. w. The lowest part of any thing, the 
 bottom, ground, I. Prop. A) The soil, floor of a 
 room, a ground or foundation ; the sole of the foot: 
 s. marmora, Cic. Par. 6, 3, 49 : —s. exile et macrum :— s. in¬ 
 cultum : — s. agri, Caes.: — pulsare s., Ov.: — proscindere s. 
 terrae, Lucr.: — s. fossae, the bottom, Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 1: — 
 s. stagni, Ov. : — omnia aequata solo, Liv. 24, 47 extr.:—jus 
 soli, Dig.: — calciamentum solorum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90: — 
 s. hominis, the sole of the foot, Varr.: — s. canum, Varr.: — s. 
 Cereale, a slice of bread that serves as a dish, as it were; a 
 layer of bread, Virg.: — s. subtrahitur, the bilgewater of a ship, 
 Virg.: — s. omne Ponti, V. FI.: — s. coeleste, the canopy of 
 the heavens, Ov.: — Prov.: quodcumque or quod in s. venit, 
 whatever comes uppermost, Cic. N. D. 1, 23 extr.; Cic. Fam. 
 9, 26, 2. B) Meton. 1) Gen.: A place, count*ry, 
 land: amicior solo, Cic. Leg. 2, 2: — s. patriae : — s. pa¬ 
 trium, Liv.: — s. natale, one's country, Ov. : — Sparte vile s., 
 ■id. — Hence: solum vertere, to leave one’s native land, to 
 emigrate (generally said of going into exile), Cic. Caec. 34, 100 : 
 
 — seldom in this sense, solum mutare, Cic. Par. 4 extr. **2) 
 In Law, res soli: Ground, i. e. landed property, lands: 
 partes patrimonii collocare in s., Suet. Tib. 48 : — res sive 
 c mobiles sive soli, Dig. II. Fig.: A ground, ground- 
 
SOLUM 
 
 SOMNULENTIA 
 
 work, foundation: s. et quasi fundamentum, Cic. Brut. 
 74 ; — imperium et sola regni, Enn.: — scamna solumque, 
 i. e. throne, id. \_Hence, Ital. suoloJ\ 
 
 2 . SOLUM, adv. (solus) Alone, only, merely, simply. 
 
 I. Affirmatively. A) Res una s., Cic. Leg. 1 , 20 , 53 :— 
 nunciatio s.:— s. Graece loqui :—s. mens. **B) Strengthened 
 by modo and formed into one word, solummodo : una s. statua, 
 Plin. 34, 8,19. § 92 :— pretii s. aestimatio, Dig. II. Nega¬ 
 tively : non s., nec (neque) s.... sed (verum) etiam (et) etc., 
 not only, or not simply, or merely ... but also, etc.: non 
 s. multis periculis, sed etiam caecis oppositae (urbes), Cic. 
 Rep. 2 ,3:—non merces s., sed etiam mores: — non s. natura, 
 verum etiam studio: — ab omni non s. facto, verum oppro¬ 
 brio quoque,Hor.:—non jus superbius,sed violentius:—non 
 s. facta sed ne fieri quidem etc.: — genere etiam, non s. 
 ingenio. 
 
 1 . SOLUS, a, um. genit, solius, dat. soli, [genit, m. soli, Cat. 
 ap. Prise.: dat. m. solo, Inscr.; dat. f, solae, Plaut.; Ter.; 
 voc. sole lectule, Att. ap. Prise.] I. Alone, by one's 
 self, sole, the only one: s. regnare, Cic. Off. 3, 10 , 
 41: — non mihi soli... sed etiam etc.: — beneficium s. 
 Lucilii : — s. tu ex omnibus: — actio s. per se : — unus s.: — 
 s. novem menses, only: — coturnicae s. animalium, Plin.: — 
 — [ Esp.: Alone, i. e. without friends, relatives, etc.; forsaken, 
 forlorn, destitute: s. sum, habeo nemmem, Ter.] II. 
 Meton.: Lonely, unfrequented, deserted, etc.: in s. 
 locis errare, Cic. Div. 1 , 28, 59.— [Hence, Ital. solo, Fr. seul.~\ 
 
 2 . SOLUS, untis. f. ( 2 o\ovs) A town on the northern coast 
 of Sicily, now Castello di Solanto, Plin. 3, 8 , 14. § 90. 
 
 SOLUNTINI, orum. m. ( 2 . Solus) The inhabitants 
 of Solus, Cic. Yerr. 2, 3, 43. — Sing. ib. 2 , 2 , 42. 
 
 SOLUTE, adv. Loosely, freely, without restraint, 
 slackly, etc.: s. ac libere, Cic. Div. 2 , 48 extr. : — s. dicere, 
 easily, fluently : — tam s., tam leniter, carelessly, remissly, neg¬ 
 ligently : — s. ac negligenter, Liv.: — solutius eloqui, Tac. : — 
 negligentius solutiusque, Sen. 
 
 **SOLUTILIS, e. (solvo) Easily loosed or undone, 
 soluble, loose: s. navis, Suet. Ner. 34. 
 
 [Solutim. adv. (solvo) Loosely, Ter.] 
 
 W — ^ _ 
 
 SOLUTIO, onis. f. (solvo) A loosing, unloosing, 
 dissolution. I. Prop. A) Gen.: s. totius hominis, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3,25 extr.:—s. linguae:— Plur. : solutiones 
 stomachi, weaknesses, Plin. B) Esp.: Payment: s. rerum 
 creditarum, Cic. Off. 2, 24 : — s. legatorum : — facere s., 
 Dig.: — impedire s.: —- Plur.: ap. Caes. and Dig. [II. 
 Fig. : s. argumentorum, solution, explanation, key, Sen.: — s. 
 captionis sophisticae, Geli. III. A chemical solution, NL.] 
 
 [Solutor, oris. m. (solvo) I. One who loosens or dis¬ 
 solves, August. II. One who pays, Tert.] 
 
 [Solutrix, icis. f. (solvo) She that loosens or dissolves: 
 s. malorum, Diom.] 
 
 SOLUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of solvo. II. Adj. : 
 Loosened, dissolved. **A) Prop. : s. solum, loose, Plin. 
 17, 22 , 35. § 170 : — s. terra, Col.: — s. stomachus, relaxed, 
 Petr.: — Comp., solutior agaricon femina, looser, Plin.: —s. 
 ripae, Frontin. B) Fig. 1 ) Unrestrained, loose, free, 
 not bound, uncurbed, unbridled, unchecked, etc.: s. 
 a cupiditatibus, liberi a delictis, Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27 : — s. liber¬ 
 ate animus : — s. et liberi amores : — s. licentia : — s. vo¬ 
 luntas : — populi s. effrenatiqae : — s. optio eligendi, unim¬ 
 peded : — ratio facilior et s. : — omnia solutissima, are 
 entirely at one's option : — s. Clodii praetura, licentious, extra¬ 
 vagant : — solutior libido, Liv.: — esse solutissimae linguae, 
 to speak freely, Sen.: — s. atque expeditus ad dicendum : — s. 
 in dicendo : — s. et mollis : — s. ac delicatum, Quint. • — so¬ 
 lutior lenitas, more remiss, slacker, i. e. greater : — s. cura, 
 Liv. : —s. in paupertate, careless, Hor. 2) Esp. of style: 
 Without metre, in prose, prosaic: s. oratio, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 47: — verba s. modis, Ov. :— Gen. : Simple, na¬ 
 tural, without ornament : s. verba, Cic. de Or. 3 , 44 :_ 
 
 1194 
 
 verba s. et diffluentia: —majorem vim habent c apta quam 
 s.: — s. numeri, Hor. 
 
 SOLVO, Ivi, lutum. 3. [perf, soluit, Catuli. : soluisse, 
 Tibuli.] To loosen, dissolve, separate. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen. : s. ergastula, to open so as to set the prisoners free, 
 Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11 , 13, 2 : — s. epistolam, to break the 
 seal: — s. fasciculum: — s. pontem, to break or pulldown, 
 Tac.:— s. venam, to open. Col.:— s. ventrem, alvum, to 
 open the bowels, id.: — membra solvuntur frigore, Virg. : — 
 s. equum, to unharness, to take out, Hor.: — s. zonas, id.: — 
 s. nodum, id.: — s. nivem, to melt, Ov. B) Esp. 1 ) S., or 
 s. ancoram, navem, to weigh anchor, to set sail; prop., 
 to loosen the ship from the shore: s. ancoram, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 
 1 : — s. Alexandria, to sail from Alexandria : — s. naves, 
 Caes.: — naves solverunt, set sail, id. 2 ) To pay a sum 
 that is due : s. pecuniam debitam, Cic. Cluent. 12 , 34 : — s. 
 pro frumento : — s. quod debet: — non esse solvendo, not to 
 be able to pay, to be bankrupt : — non esse ad solvendum, 
 Vitr.: — s. militem, Plaut.: — actor solvitur, is paid, Dig. : 
 
 — Also gen. : To p ay : s. vota, Cic. Phil. 3, 4 extr.: — 
 s. justa funeri, to pay the last honours to a corpse: — s. ex- 
 sequia alcui, Tac.: — s. grates, Veil.: — s. fidem, to fulfil 
 one's promise, PI. ap. Cic.: — s. se fide, V. Max.: — s. pcenas 
 capite, to suffer capital punishment, Sail.: — s. injuriam poenis, 
 Ov. II. Fig. : To solve, explain, unravel. A )Gen.: 
 s. captiosa, Cic. Fin. 1,7: — s. morem, to give up, Liv.: — 
 s. argumentum aenigmata, Quint. : — s. lassitudinem, to re¬ 
 cover from fatigue, Plin.: — s. ebrietatem, to become sober, 
 Cels.: — s. metum corde, Virg.: — s. versum, to turn into 
 prose, Hor. B) Esp. : To loosen, deliver, set at large, 
 free: solutus sum somno, Cic. Rep. 6 , 26 extr.: — civitas 
 solvitur religione ; — solutus ac liber lege, unrestrained : — 
 s. cura et negotio: — s. se luctu, Virg.: — s. Rutulos, to free, 
 deliver, id. : — s. dementia, Hor. : — s. alqm metu, amore, 
 Prop. [Hence, Ital. solvere, Fr. soudre.~] 
 
 [Solyma, etc. See Hierosolyma, etc.] 
 
 [Somnialis, is. m. (somnium) That brings dreams; an 
 epithet of Hercules, Inscr. ] 
 
 **SOMNIATOR, oris. m. One who has faith in 
 dreams, a. dreamer, Sen. Contr. 3, 22 . 
 
 [Somniculose, adv. Sleepily, drowsily, lazily, Plaut.] 
 
 SOMNICULOSUS, a, um. (somnus) Full of sleep. 
 
 I. Sleepy, droivsy, sluggish, slothfill: s. senectus, 
 Cic. de Sen. 11 , 36 : — s. villicus, Col. [II. That renders 
 drowsy, sleepy : s. aspis, that renders torpid, that kills, Cinna 
 ap. Gell.] 
 
 [Somniculus, i. m. dem. (somnus) Sleep, ML- Hence, 
 
 Fr. sommeil. ] 
 
 **SOMNIFER, era, erum. (somnus-fero) That causes 
 or brings on sleep, soporific : s. vis papaveris, Plin. 18, 
 25, 61 : — s. virga (Mercurii), Ov. : — s. venenum (aspidis), 
 id.: — s. aspis, that causes numbness or death, deadly, Luc, 
 
 **SOMNIFICUS, a, um. (somnus-facio) That causes 
 sleep, soporific : s. medicamentum, Plin. 37, 10, 57. 
 
 SOMNIO. 1 . [somniari alqd, Petr.] To dream. I. 
 Prop. : s. ovum, Cic. Div. 2 , 65: — s. speciem fortunae, Suet.: 
 
 — With an objective clause: Cic. Div. 1 , 20 :— s. de alqo, 
 Cic. Div. 2 , 67 extr. : — Absol. : s. totas noctes, Cic. Div. 2 , 
 59: — Impers. : somniari, to dream. II. Meton.: To 
 dream, i. e. to imagine vainly, to think or believe 
 without reason; also, to talk idly: somniantes philosophi, 
 Cic. N. D. 1 , 8 : — s. Trojanum : — s. ineptias, Col.: — quae 
 somnias ? Plaut. : — s. vigilans, id.: — s. agere, Ter. [Hence, 
 Ital. sognare.~\ 
 
 SOMNIUM, ii. n. (somnus) A dream. I. Prop.: 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 55: — Somnia, personified, as deities, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 17 extr. II. Meton. : A dream, folly, imagination, 
 any thing groundless or unreal: s. delirantium philo¬ 
 sophorum, Cic. N. D. 1,16: — Chrysippus interpres Stoicorum 
 somniorum, nonsense : — s. Pythagorea, Hor. 
 
 [SomnulentIa, a e.f (somnulentus) Sleepiness, Sid.] 
 
SOMNULENTUS 
 
 SOPORO 
 
 [Somnulentus, a, um. (somnus) Full of sleep, sleepy, App. 
 and Sol.] — [Hence, Ital. sonnolento.] 
 
 *SOMNURNUS, a, um. (somnus) Belonging to sleep-. 
 s. imagines, that one sees in sleep, Yarr. ap. Non. 172, 3. 
 
 SOMNUS, i. m. ( vnvos ) Sleep. I. Pi-op.-, tenere s., 
 Cic. Brut. 80, 278 : — dare se somno : — capere s. :— s. com¬ 
 plectitur alqm : — excitare alqm es.: — solutus sum somno : 
 
 — oppressus somno, Caes.: — videre alqd in somnis : — alqd 
 accidit in s. : — quae visa fuerant somno, Liv.: — servus ad 
 s., that keeps watch during one's sleep, Curt. : — natus somno 
 et conviviis et delectationi, of an idler : —Somnus, personified 
 as a deity , the son of Erebus and Nox, Ov. M. 11 , 586. 
 
 [II. Poet, meton. A) Night, Virg. G. 1 , 208. B) S. 
 longus, frigidus, niger, death, Hor.; Sil. ; Val. FI.. C) A 
 calm at sea, Stat. S. 3, 2 , 73.— [Hence, Ital. sonno, Fr. songe.] 
 
 [Sonabilis, e. (sono) Sounding, jingling, Ov. M. 9, 784.] 
 
 [Sonaculus, i. m. A little bell, ML. — Hence, Ital. 
 sonaglio, Fr. sonnaille.] 
 
 SO NANS, antis. I. Part, of sono. **II. Adj.: 
 Sounding, Plin. E. 6 , 16, 13. 
 
 [Sonax, acis. (sono) Sounding, jingling ; s. concha, Ov. 
 M. 1 , 333 ; App.] 
 
 SONCHUS, i. m. ( <r6yx os ) Sow thistle, S. oleraceus, 
 Fam. Cichorea: s. Synantherece, Plin. 22 , 22 , 44. 
 
 [Sonipes, • edis, (sonus) Sounding with the feet, LL. — 
 Subst.: A steed, horse : s. insultans, Virg. vE. 11 , 600.] 
 
 [S5nito, are, (sono) To sound, make a noise: s. cicadae, Sol.] 
 
 V 
 
 SONITUS, us [gen. soniti, Pac. and Caec. ap. Non.], m. 
 (sono) A sound, noise, rattling, crackling, ringing, 
 etc.: s. veneni, Cic. Tuse. 1 , 40, 96: — fragor et s. : — 
 s. verborum : .— s. nostri, a thundering speech : — s. sterten¬ 
 tium, Plin.:—s. remorum, Caes.:— s. Olympi, the roaring 
 of thunder, Virg.: — s. pedum, Ov. : — cursus et s. eloquen¬ 
 tiae, Cic. de Or. 28. 
 
 SONIVIUS, a, um. (sonus) Sounding,making a noise; 
 used only with tripudium, it. e. noise which food makes in falling 
 while fowls used in auspices are eating, Cic. Fam. 6 , 6 , 7 ; Plin. 
 
 V 
 
 SO NO, ui, itum. 1. [prces. sonit and sonunt, Enn. and 
 Att. ap. Non.: inf, sonere, Att. ap. Non. and Lucr.: part, 
 fut., sonaturum, Hor.: perf, sonaverint, Tert.] I. Neut.: 
 To sound, resound, to make a noise, to jingle, rattle, 
 etc.: s. acute, Cic. Rep. 6 , 18 :—tympana s., Caes.:—omnia 
 s. ploratibus, Liv.: — hirundo s., Virg.: — mare, silvae s. 
 Aquilone, Hor.: — fides, aera, plectra s., Prop. : — Impers.: 
 sonatur, there is a noise, App. II. Act.: To cause to 
 resound, to sound forth, utter, pronounce: s. contra¬ 
 rium Catulo, to speak, Cic. Brut. 74, 259 :—homines sonantes 
 inchoatum quiddam, pronouncing : — s. pingue quiddam : — 
 s. unum, to signify the same thing :—non intelligere, quid sonet 
 vox : — vox s. hominem, sounds like a human voice, Virg.: 
 
 — populus s. tale, shouts, calls out, Ov.: — s. femineum, 
 raucum quiddam et inamabile, to have an effeminate, or a 
 coarse inharmonious voice, id.:— juvenci r. furem, betray. 
 Prop.: — Pythius s. in carmina, sings, plays, Hor.:—s. alqm, 
 to sing anybody's praise, Ov.: — sonandus eris nobis, must be 
 praised in song, id.: — s. Germanas acies, Daca prcelia. Stat. : 
 
 — sonari, to be praised in song, Hor. 
 
 **SONOR, oris. m. (sono) A sound, noise, a rumbling, 
 rattling, etc., Tac. A. 1 . 65. — Plur.: Tac. A. 14, 36 ; Virg. 
 
 [Sonore, adv. Loudly, with a loud noise : s. oscitare, Gell.] 
 
 [Sonorus, a, um. (sonor) Sounding loud, sonorous, noisy, 
 roaring, etc. : s. tempestates, Virg. M. 1 , 53 : — s. flumina, 
 id.: — s. cithara, Tib.: — s. nemus, Stat. : — s. Phocis, on 
 account of the Delphic oracle, id.] 
 
 SONS, sontis. [I. Hurtful, Fest. p. 297-1 II. Meton.: 
 Guilty, punishable, obnoxious to punishment; subst., 
 that has committed a crime, a malefactor: s. anima, 
 Virg. iE. 10, 854 : — s. sanguis, Ov.:— s. dii, Stat.: — punire 
 sontes, Cic. Off. 1, 24 : — vincla sontium : — [gen. plur., son- 
 turn, Stat.] 
 
 1195 
 
 **SONTICUS, a, um. (sons) Dangerous, Plin. 36, 19, 
 34. — Meton.: Important, serious, weighty: s. causa, 
 Tib. 1 , 8 , 51. 
 
 SONUS, i. [ablat., sonu, Sisenn. ap. Non.] m. (sono) A 
 sound, noise, crackling, rumbling, etc.: — s. dulcis, 
 Cic. Rep. 6 , 18 : — s. distincti: — s. acutissimus, the treble or 
 soprano : — s. gravissimus, the bass : — fundere s. inanes, to 
 emit mere empty sounds : — s. tubae, signorum, Caes.: — s. 
 rauci, Ov. — [Hence, Ital. suono, Fr. son.J 
 
 [ 1 . S5phia, a e. f. (<ro<pia) Wisdom, Mart. 1,112; Enn.; 
 Afran. ap. Gell. —(ap. Cic. Off. 1 , 43, 153, in Greek.)] 
 
 [ 2 . Sophia, ae. f. A kind of herb, i.q. Sisymbriums., 
 Fam. Cruciferee, NL.] 
 
 [Sophisma, atis. n. (<r6<piaya) A sophism, fallacy. Sen. 
 Ep. 45; Gell. 18, 13, 2 ; (in Cic. Ac. 2 , 24, written in Greek, 
 and explained by fallaces conclusiunculae).] 
 
 SOPHISTES, ae. (voc. insulse sophista, Lucii, ap. Donat. 
 Ter), m. (aocpiarris) A sophist: Protagoras, s. maximus, 
 Cic. Ac. 2 , 23. 
 
 [ 1 . Sophistice, adv. Sophistically, with subtlety : s. inter¬ 
 pretari legem, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [2 Sophistice, es.fi (aocpicTticr], sc. 'rix vr l) The art of a 
 sophist, sophistry, App.] 
 
 [Sophisticus, a, um. (<rotpioTiicis) Sophistical, subtle, Tiro 
 Tullius ap. Gell. 7, 3, 35.] 
 
 SOPHOCLES, is and i. {genit. Sophocli, Gell. 12 , 11 , 6 : 
 voc. Sophocle, Cic. Off. 1 , 40, 144.) in. (SoipoKAys) A cele¬ 
 brated Greek tragic poet, Cic. Fin. 5, 1 , 3. 
 
 SOPHOCLEUS, a, um. (Sophocles) Of or belonging to 
 Soohocles, Cic. Fam. 16, 18 extr. 
 
 1 . SOPHOS or SOPIIUS, i. m. (aorpis ) [I. A wise 
 
 man, a sage, Mart. 7, 32:— Adj.: Wise, sage, Phaedr. 3, 
 14, 9.] II. Norn, propr. : Liv. 9, 45. 
 
 [ 2 . Sophos ! adv. (corpus) Bravo! well done! Mart. 3, 
 46; Petr.] 
 
 SOPHRON, onis. rn. (Swrppwr) A Greek writer of mimes, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 36, 49 ; Quint. 
 
 SOPHUS, i. See 1 . Sophos. 
 
 SOPIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. (sopor) To deprive of 
 feeling or sense, to put or lull to sleep, to make 
 drowsy. I. Prop, : sopire alqm, Liv. 9, 30, 8 : — Pass.: 
 To faint away, swoon, become senseless, id. : — Part. perf.: 
 sopitum corpus, Cic. Div. 1, 59: — sopitus ac nihil sentiens, 
 Liv.: — sopitus novitate odoris, Plin. :— tempus sopitae quie¬ 
 tis, of sound, profound sleep, Liv.: — [Poet.: To put to the 
 sleep of death, to kill: s. fratrem, Sil. 10 , 153; Lucr.] II. 
 Meton. : To lay or put to rest, to lull to sleep, to 
 tranquillise, still: sopita virtus, lulled to sleep, Cic. Ccel. 
 17, 41: — venti sopiuntur, Plin.: — sopitum mare, id.: — 
 sopiti ignes, the sacred fire of Vesta, which continues burning; 
 sleeping embers, Virg.: — sopitum ingenium pecudis, Col.: — 
 sopita gloria vitiis, eclipsed, V. Max. 
 
 **SOPOR, oris. m. (orris, omov ) I. Prop.: The juice 
 
 o f poppy, opium, Plin. 20 , 18, 76. II. Meton. A) 
 A sleeping draught, a soporific medicine, Sen. Ep. 
 83 extr. B) Stupefaction, insensibility, deep or pro¬ 
 found sleep; poet., sleep in general: placare artus sopore, 
 ‘Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1 , 22 , 44 : —ne s. fiat, Plin.: — carperes., 
 Virg.: — Sopor personified, i. q. Somnus, V irg. IE. 6 , 278 : 
 — Meton.: Sleepiness, laziness, sluggishness, sloth, 
 lassitude, Tac. H. 2 , 76 : — [The temples of the head, Stat. 
 S. 2 , 3, 29.] 
 
 **SOPO RATUS, a, um. See Soporo. 
 
 **SOPORIFER, gra, grum. (sopor-fero) That causes 
 sleep, soporific: s. lac, Plin. 19, 8 , 38 : —s. vis pinnae, 
 id.: — s. papaver, Virg.: — s. aula Somni, Ov.: — s. Lethe, 
 id:: — s. somnus, Luc. : — s. nox, Sil. 
 
 SOPORO, atum. 1 . (sopor) **I. To lay asleep, cast 
 into sleep. A) Prop. : s. serpentes, Plin. 28, 8 , 29 extr.: 
 
 7 N 2 
 
SOPORUS 
 
 SORORIO 
 
 — soporata aquatilia, id. : — soporari, to fall asleep, Cels. : — 
 soporati artus, V. FI. B) Meton.: To lay or put to rest, 
 to still, allay, sopire: s. rogum, to cool, Stat. : — soporatus 
 dolor, Curt. [II. To endow with soporific properties : sopo¬ 
 ratus ramus, Virg. IE. 5, 855.] 
 
 [Soporus, a, um. (sopor) I. Causing sleep: s. Nox, 
 Virg. AE. 6 , 390. II. Heavy with sleep .' s. vino, V. FI.] 
 
 SORA, as. fi A Roman colony near Arpinum, on the 
 Liris, Liv. 7, 28. 
 
 SORACTE (Saur.). is. d. A high mountain of Etruria 
 with a temple of Apollo, now Monte di S. Silvestro, Plin. 2 , 
 93, 95 ; Hor. — Masc.: Plin. 7, 2 , 2 . § 19. 
 
 [Soracum, i. n.[ad>paKos) A hand-basket or little box, Plaut.] 
 
 1 . SORANUS, a, um. (Sora) Of or belonging to 
 Sora': Q. Valerius S., Cic. de Or. 3, 11 extr. : — S. augur 
 ( contemptuously, on account of the superstition of the people of 
 Sora) : — S. ager, Liv. 
 
 [2. Soranus, i. m. A surname of Pluto, ap. Serv.,Virg. iE. 
 11, 785.] 
 
 SORBEO, ui [sorpsi, ap. Charis, p. 217]. 2 . [pocpeu >) 
 To swallow, to suck up, to sup. **I. Prop.: s. san¬ 
 guinem, Plin. 28, 1, 2 : —s. ovum, id. :— s. margaritas 
 liquefactas, Suet. :— Absol. : ap. Plaut. Mil. 3, 2 , 6 sq.: — 
 Prov.: simul flare sorbereque, to do two things at once, Plaut. 
 **B) Gen.: To swallow up, to devour, to absorb, drink 
 up: hiatus terrae sorbuit, Plin. 2, 80, 82: — charta sorbet, 
 sucks up the ink, id.: — s. flumina, Ov.: — s. fretum, id.: — 
 Charybdis sorbet fluctus, Virg. II. Fig.: To swallow, en-. 
 dure, brook: s. animo, Cic. Phil. 11 , 5 : — s. odia. 
 
 **SORBJLLIS, e. (sorbeo) That may be sucked or 
 supped up: s. ovum, Cels. 2 , 18 med. :— s. cibi, Col. 
 
 [Sorbillo, are. (sorbeo) To sip. I. Prop.: s. cyathos, 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2,52 ; App. II. Meton. : savia'sorbillantia, App.] 
 
 [Sorbilo, adv. (sorbeo) By drops: s. victitare, poorly, Plaut.] 
 
 **SORBITIO, onis. fi (sorbeo) A sipping, supping 
 up; a drinking, draught, Plin. 20, 16, 62. 
 
 [Sorbitium, ii. n. (sorbeo) A draught, Ser. Sam.; doubtful.'] 
 
 [Sorbitiuncula, od.fi (sorbitio) A small draught, M. Emp.] 
 
 SORBUM, i. n. (sorbus) The fruit of the sorb or 
 service-tree, a service-berry, Plin. 15, 21 , 23. 
 
 SORBUS, i .f. A sorb or service-tree, (s. aucuparia, 
 Pam. Pomacece ). Plin. 16, 18, 30. 
 
 **SORDEO, ere. To bf, filthy, dirty, or sordid. I. 
 Prop.: toga s., Sen, Ep. 5 : — sordentes ganeae, Geli. : — 
 manus s., Att. ap. Non. II. Fig. A) To be without 
 splendour, to be mean or low: dies festus sordet, is a 
 poor or paltry affair, Plaut.:— jacere atque s., to be mean, 
 Gell. : — sordentia verba, low, mean, id. B) To be con¬ 
 temptible or not esteemed, to appear despicable,' 
 slight, or trifling: s. suis, Liv. 4, 25, 11 : — munera tibi, 
 s., Virg.: — pretium aetas altera sordet, youth appears but a 
 slight compensation, i. e. indemnifies very little, Hor. 
 
 SORDES, is./, (sordeo) I .Prop. A) Dirt, filth: 
 
 s. aurium, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144: — deterere s., Plin.: — s. 
 tecti, Hor. : — s. collecta, id. B) Meton. : Dirty, soiled, 
 or shabby clothes, i. e. mourning: jacere in lacrimis et 
 sordibus, Cie. Fam. 14,2,2. II. Fig.: Low condition 
 or quality, lowness, meanness, baseness. A) Gen.: 
 s. vitfe et fortunae, low descent or origin, Cic. Brut. 62, 224 : 
 — obscuritas et s. :— relinquere alqm in infamia et sordibus : 
 
 — s. verborum, a low vulgar saying. 2 ) Low people, the 
 dregs of the people, the rabble: s. et feex urbis, Cic. 
 Att. 1 , 16, 11 : — s. et obscuritas partium, Tac. : — o lutum ! 
 o sordes ! dirty; low fellow! B) Esp.. Base avarice, stinginess. 
 a) Plur.: s. et inhumanitas, Cic. Mur. 36,76 : — objicere alcui 
 s., Hor.: — exstruere sepulcrum sine s., id. b) Sing. : s. in re 
 familiari, Cic. FI. 3, 7 :— s. et avaritia, Tac. 
 
 **SORDESCO, dui. 3. (sordeo) To grow dirty or filthy: 
 
 1196 
 
 mel s., Plin. 11 , 12, 12 : — manus s., id.: — ager s., is unculti¬ 
 vated, Gell. 
 
 [Sordicula, ae. f. dem. (sordes) A little dirt, M. Emp.] 
 
 SORDIDATUS, a, um. (sordidus) Dressed in soiled 
 or shabby clothes: s. servi, Cic. Pis. 27 extr.:^ — s. man¬ 
 cipia : — s. et sordida, Ter. — Esp. as a sign of mourning (also 
 on account of a misfortune) : senex mcestus ac s., Cic. de Or. 2, 
 47, 195 : — s. reus, Liv. : — s. turba JEtolorum, id. 
 
 SORDIDE, adv. I. Dirtily, in a dirty or filthy 
 manner. [A) Prop.: sordidissime trahi, in the greatest 
 dirt, Lampr. Heliog. 33.] **B) Meton.: Lowly, meanly: 
 
 sordidius et abjectius, Tac. Or. 8 . II. Fig. A) Ignobly, 
 shabbily, basely: s. dicere, Cic. de Or. 2 , 83, 339: — s. 
 concionari. B) Niggardly, penuriously, sordidly: s. 
 dicere, Cic. de Or. 2 , 86,352 :— s. gerere proconsulatum, Plin : 
 
 — s. facere alqd, Suet. 
 
 [Sordido, are. (sordidus) To make dirty, foul, pollute: s. 
 terram pulvere, Sid. — Fig.: s. templum cordis malis cogi¬ 
 tationibus, Lact.] 
 
 SORDIDUS, a, um. (sordeo) I. Dirty, filthy, foul, 
 sordid. [A) Prop.: s. amictus, Virg. iE. 6 , 301:—s. 
 mappa, Hor.: — s. fumus, id.: — s. pulvere, id.: — s. servuli¬ 
 colae, Plaut.: — Poet.: auctumnus s. calcatis uvis, Ov.: — s. 
 terga suis, smoked, id.: — Prov.: saepe est etiam sub palliolo 
 sordido sapientia, there is often great wisdom under a mean 
 appearance, Caec. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 56. B) Meton.: 
 Low, mean, slight, paltry, poor: homo egens, s., Cic. 
 FI. 22 : — s. locus, low station or rank, Liv.: — s. villula: — 
 s. panis, Plaut.: — sordidissimus quisque, the lowest of all, 
 Liv. II. Fig.: Mean, base, ignoble, abject. A) 
 Gen.: turpissimus et sordidissimus, Cic. Att. 9, 9,3 : — furio¬ 
 sus ac s.: — illiberales et s. quaestus : — s. ars: — sordidissima 
 et inquinatissima ratio : — s. ad famam : — existimare sordi¬ 
 dum : — s. adulterium, Liv. : — s. lucrum, Quint. : — s. verba, 
 id. **B) Avaricious, niggardly, stingy: itas., ut se 
 vestiret, Hor. S. 1 , 1 , 96: — s. cupido, id. 
 
 [Sorditudo, inis. f. (sordes) Dirtiness, filthiness : abs¬ 
 tergere s., Plaut,] 
 
 [Sordulentus, a, um. (sordes) Wearing soiled garments, 
 Tert.] 
 
 SOREX, Icis. m.(vpalj) A shrew-mouse, Plin. 2,41, 41. 
 [Hence, Ital. sorgo, sorcio, Fr. souris.] 
 
 [Soricinus, a, um. (sorex) Of or belonging to a shrew- 
 mouse: s. nenia, Plaut.] 
 
 SORITES, ae. m. (aupeiTys) A sorites, i. e. a conclusion 
 drawn from accumulated propositions, Cic. Div. 2 , 4, 11 . 
 
 [Sorix aut Sauris. An unknown bird, assigned to Saturn, 
 M. Viet. p. 2470 P.] 
 
 SOROR, oris. /. A sister. I .Prop. A) S. germana, 
 
 one's own sister, Cic. Mil. 27, 73 : — s. Jovis, t. e. Juno, Virg.: 
 
 — s. Phoebi, i. e. Luna, Ov. : — s. doctae, i. e. the Muses, Tib. : 
 
 — novem s., the Muses, Ov. :— s. genitae Nocte, i. e. the 
 
 Furies, id. ; — also, s. crinitae angue, and vipereae, id.: — s. 
 tristes, i. e. the Fates, Tib.;— also, tres s., Hor. :— Prov.: 
 bonae mentis soror est paupertas, Petr. B) Esp. poet.: 
 sorores, the Muses, Prop. ; the Fates, Catull. ; the daughters 
 of Danaus, Ov. **II. Meton. A) A female friend, a 
 
 sweetheart, Virg. iE. 1 , 321. B) The sister of any thing 
 [as we say, “ the fellow of any thing ”), i. e. that which matches 
 or did match before it was separated: sorores sapore, Plin. 
 13, 4, 9. § 45:— s. laeva, Plaut.:— sorores comae, Catull. 
 [Hence, Ital. suore, Fr. strur.] 
 
 [Sororcula,®./, (soror) A little sister: s. germana,Plaut.] 
 
 **SORORlClDA, ae. m. (soror-caedo) The murderer 
 of a sister, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 10 , 26. 
 
 **SORORICULATA VESTIS. [Of uncertain meaning) 
 Plin. 8 , 48, 74. § 195. 
 
 **SOROR10, are. (soror) To grow up together as 
 sisters [said of the breasts of a female), Plin. 31, 6 , 33 extr. 
 
SORORIUS 
 
 SPARGO 
 
 SORORIUS, a, um. (soror) I. Gen.: Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a sister, sisterlike, sisterly: s. stupra , with one’s 
 sister, Cic. Sest. 7, 16: — s. mcenia, i. e. of Dido, Ov.: — s. 
 oscula, sisterly, id. II. Esp .: Sororium Tigillum, apiace 
 at Rome sacred to Juno, where Horatius was sentenced to pass 
 under the yoke for the murder of his sister, Liv. 1 , 26 extr. 
 
 SORS, tis. [ nom. sortis, Plaut. : abi. sorti, id.] f ( 2 . sero) 
 A lot. I. Prop.: conjicere s. in hydriam, Cic. Verr. 2 , 2 , 
 51 : — conjicere s. : — ponere s. in sitellam, Liv.: — dejicere 
 s., Caes.:— dejicere s. in id, to draw lotsfor, to determine by lots, 
 Virg.: — miscere s.: — ducere, educere s. : — s. exit : — s. 
 exciderat, Liv. : — A lottery-ticket, Suet. Aug. 75 extr. II. 
 Meton. A) A drawing of lots, a lot: s. dedit quaestorem, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1 ,1,3. § 11 : — res revocatur ad s., the matter is to be 
 decided by lot: — evenire sorte, Liv.: — sorte ductus, chosen 
 by lot: — sorte, by lot: — comitia suae sortis, Liv.: — extra 
 sortem, without drawing lots. ]i)Aprophecy, response of 
 anoracle: quae erant parata ad sortem, Cic. Div. 1,34 extr.:— 
 edere s., to pronounce an oracle : — sortes Lyciae, i. e■ of Apollo 
 Lycius, Virg.: — s. Phoebeae, Ov.: — s. faticinae, id.: — re¬ 
 sponsa sortium, Liv. **C) 1 ) Gen. : Lot, destiny, fate, 
 
 share, etc.: s. animi ingeniique, Liv. 21 , 29, 9: — natus in 
 nullam s. bonorum, to have no share in the property, id.: — 
 homines ultimae sortis, Suet.: — meus nescia sortis futurae, 
 Virg. : — s. senectae, id. : — s. feminea, the female sex, Ov.: — 
 s. terrea vitae, id. : — contentus sorte, Hor.: — juvenis tuae 
 sortis, of your condition or rank in life, id. 2 ) Esp.: Capital, 
 money put out at interest, Cic. Att. 6 , 1, 3. \_Hence, 
 Ital. sorta, sorte, Fr. sorte, sort.] 
 
 [Sorsum. See Seorsum.] 
 
 [Sortiarius, ii. m. A sorcerer, ML. Hence, Fr. sorrier.'] 
 
 **SORTICULA, ae. f dem. (sors) A little lot, a small 
 tablet or ticket, Suet. Ner. 21 . 
 
 [Sortifer, eri. m. (sors-fero) That gives oracular responses, 
 a surname of Jupiter Ammon, Luc. 9, 512. (al. sortiger)] 
 
 W 'w' 
 
 SORTILEGUS, a, um. (sors-lego) Prophetic, divining. 
 
 [I. Adj.: s. Delphi, Hor. A. P.219.] II. Subst. : Sor¬ 
 tilegus, i. m. A diviner, interpreter of oracles, Cic. Div. 
 1,58. 
 
 SORTIO {act. of sortior), ire. To draw or cast lots. 
 a) Sortirg inter se, Varr. ap. Non.: — S. urbem atque agros, 
 Enn. ap. Non. b) Sortitus, a, um. (passive): consilia s., drawn 
 by lot, Cic. Att. 4,16, 6 : — sedes s., Prop. :—annus s., Stat. 
 
 SORTIOR, itus. 4. v. n. and a. (sors) To draw or cast 
 lots. I. Neut.’: cum praetores sortirentur, appoint the 
 judges by lot, Cic. Verr. 1 , 8 . 21 : — c comparare inter se aut 
 sortiri, to assign or determine by lot, Liv.: — s. de alqa re, 
 Tac.: — singuli sortiti, according to lot, Quint. II. Act. 
 A) Prop.: To draw lots concerning any thing, to obtain 
 by lot, to determine by lot. ri)With acc. : s. provinciam, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25: — s. tribus:— s. judices: — s. judices 
 per praetorem: — s. alqm ad ignominiam: — s. regna vini 
 talis, Hor. b) With a relative clause: s., quid loquare, Cic. 
 N. D. 1 , 35, 98 : — sortiuntur, quae declinet : — s., uter ob¬ 
 tineret, Liv. B ) Meton. [ 1 ) To distribute, divide, share : s. 
 laborem, vices, pericula, Virg. 2 ) To choose, elect, select: s. 
 fortunam oculis, to choose, Virg.] 3) To obtain, receive: 
 s. mediterranea Asiae, Liv. 38, 16, 12 : — s. regnum in ple¬ 
 bem, id.: — s. dominum, Plin. : — s. amicum, Hor. {Hence, 
 Ital. sortire, Fr. sortir.] 
 
 [Sortis, is. See Sors.] 
 
 SORTITIO, onis. f. (sortior) A casting or drawing 
 of lots, Cic. PL 22 , 53.— Plur.: Suet. Aug. 29. 
 
 SORTITO, adv. (sortitus) By lot, by fate or chance: s. 
 capere sacerdotem, Cic. Verr. 2 , 2,51: — s. obtigit, Plaut 
 
 [Sortitor, oris. m. One who casts or draws lots: s. 
 urnae, Sen.) 
 
 1 . SORTITUS, a, um. See Sortio and Sortior. 
 
 2 . SORTITUS, us. m. (sortior) **I. A drawing or 
 casting of lots: referre uno sortitu, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 19 
 
 1197 
 
 extr.: — Plur. : Virg. [II. Meton. A) A lot, Stat. Th. 
 6 , 389. B) Lot, destiny, fate, share, Stat. Th. 12 , 557.] 
 
 SORY, yos. nfcrwpv) A kind of brass ore, Plin. 34,12,30. 
 
 [Sos, i. e. eos. See Is.] 
 
 SOSIANUS, a, um. (Sosius) Of or belonging to one 
 Sosius: S. Apollo, an image of Apollo brought to Rome by 
 the queestor C. Sosius, Plin. 13, 5, 11 . 
 
 SOSIUS, a. A Roman family name; e. g. C. Sosius, Cic. 
 Att. 6 , 1 : — Sosii, booksellers at Rome in the time of Horace, 
 Hor. Ep. 1 , 20 , 2 . 
 
 SOSPES, itis, (sospita and sispita, ae. /.) I. Act.: 
 Saving; subst., he or she who saves, a saviour: Juno 
 Sospita, Cic. Div. 1 , 2 extr.: — Sospita, an epithet of Juno, 
 the Greek Hygiea. **11. Pass.: Uninjured, unhurt, 
 sound, safe: s. incolumisqne, Plin. Pan. 67, 5:—s. res 
 publica, Suet. : — navis s. ab ignibus, Ov.: — s. cursus, Hor.: 
 — s. virgines juvenesque, id!:— salvus et s., Plaut.: —s.dies, 
 favourable, lucky, id. 
 
 [Sospitalis, e. (sospes) Salubrious: s. sol, Macr. S. 1,17.] 
 
 [Sospitas, atis. f. (sospes) Well-being, welfare, prosperity, 
 weal, Macr.] 
 
 [Sospitator, oris. m. A saviour, protector, preserver, de¬ 
 liverer, App.; Arn.) 
 
 [Sospitatrix, icis, /.(sospitator) She that saves, App.] 
 
 **SOSPITO, are. (sospes) To save, preserve, Liv. 1 , 
 16, 3 : — sospitari alcui rei, Plaut. 
 
 SOTADES, is. m. (SardSrjs) A lascivious poet. Mart. 2, 86 . 
 
 SOTADEUS, a, um. (Sotades) Of Sotades : S. versus, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 90. 
 
 SOTADICUS, a, um. (Sotades) I. q. Sotadeus : S. versus, 
 Plin. 5, 3, 2 : — Absol.: liber Sotadicorum, Gell. 7, 9, 16. 
 
 SOTER, eris. m. (Scar^p) A giver of health or safety, 
 a preserver, saviour, deliverer, Cic. Verr. 2 , 2 , 63. 
 
 [Soteria, orum. n. (cruT^pia) A festival on occasion of 
 the recovery of health. Mart. — Hence: Soteria. The title of a 
 congratulatory poem on recovery from illness, Stat.] 
 
 SOTIATES (Sottiates, Plin.), um. m. A people of Gallia 
 Aquitania, now Sos, Caes. B. G. 3, 20 and 21 . 
 
 [Sozusa, ae. f. (aui^ovoa) A plant, i. q. artemisia and ser¬ 
 pyllum majus, App.] 
 
 [Spadioarius, ii. m. (spadix) One that dyes with a chestnut- 
 brown colour, Firm. Math.] 
 
 [Spadicum, i. See the following Article.] 
 
 **SPADIX, icis, (spadicum, Amm.) c. (<T 7 rd 5 i|) [I. A 
 
 palm-branch with its fruit, Gell. 2 , 26,10. II .Meton. A) 
 
 Of a Chestnut- or date-brown colour, chestnut-brown, Virg. G. 
 3 , 82 ; Gell.] B) A musical instrument like a lyre. Quint. 1 , 
 10 , 31*. 
 
 **SPADO, onis. n. (<nrd 8 u>i') I. A male without 
 generative power, one that has been castrated, an 
 eunuch, Liv. 9, 17, 16. — Of animals: A gelding, Veg. 
 
 II. Meton, of plants that contain no seed, Plin. 13, 4, 8 : 
 of a reed or rush that has no down, Plin. 16, 36, 66 . § 170. 
 
 [Spadonatus, us. m. (spado) The state of an eunuch, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦SPADONIUS, a, um. (spado, II.) Unfruitful, with¬ 
 out seed, Plin. 15, 30, 39. 
 
 ♦♦SPiERITA, ae. f. (o-<paip'iTT]s) A kind of round cake. 
 Cat. R. R. 82. 
 
 SPAGAS. A kind of pitch in Asia, Plin. 14, 20, 25. 
 
 SPARGANION, ii. n. (mrapydmov) A kind of plant, (S. 
 erectum, Fam. Alismacece), Plin. 25, 9, 63. 
 
 [Sparganosis, Sos. /. (anapyavuens) An undue swelling of 
 the breasts, NL.] 
 
 1 . SPARGO, si, sum. {inf. spargier, Hor.] 3. (inr*fpa>) 
 To strew, scatter, throw here and there, to sprinkle. 
 
 I. Prop. A) S. semen, Cic. R. A. 18 : — s. numos : — 
 
SPARGO 
 
 s. venena : — pelles sparsae albo, Liv.: — s. proximos humore 
 oris, Quint. : — s. auro et coloribus, covered, Sen. : — s. nuces, 
 flores, Virg.:—s. arenam pedibus, id.: — s. humum foliis, 
 id.: — s. corpus lympha, id.: — s. frondes, Hor.: — s. hu¬ 
 merum capillis, id. : — s. aquas per domum, id.: — s. favillam 
 lacrima, id.: — s. aram agno immolato, id.: — s. hastas, tela, 
 Enn.: — s. saxa tabo, sanie et sanguine, id. ap. Cic.: — s. ora 
 genasque lacrimis, Lucr.: — Absol .: qui spargunt, Cic. Par. 
 5,2,37. **B) Meton.: To distribute or divide afnul- 
 
 titude, to disperse: classis sparsa tempestate, Liv. 37, 13, 
 2: — speculatores sparsi per vias, id.: — s. se in fugam, id.: 
 
 — exercitum spargi per provincias, Tac.: — Rhenus spargit 
 se in Mosam, Plin.: — natura spargit cornua in ramos, id.: 
 
 — s. canes, Ov. : — s. sua, to waste, spend, lavish, Hor. : — 
 scintilla spargit se in ignes, Lucr. II. Fig. A) Gen.: 
 To spread abroad, disseminate: s. animos in corpora 
 humana, Cic. de Sen. 21:— s. ac disseminare :— fama spar¬ 
 serat nomen per urbes, Ov. **B) Esp. in a speech: To 
 bring in; also of a rumour, to spread, scatter abroad: 
 dictum est et adhuc spargetur omnibus locis, Quint. 8 , 3, 58 : 
 
 — sparge, bring in ( plaintively ), Hor. : — s. argumenta libris, 
 Juv.: — s. suspiciones, Quint.: — s. crimina in parentes, id.: 
 
 — s. voces in vulgum, Virg. : — With an objective clause: 
 spargebatur, Albinum usurpare etc., Tac. H. 2 , 58 extr. 
 
 [ 2 . Spargo, Inis. f. (1. spargo) A strewing, scattering: 
 s. salis, Venant. Ep. ad Felic. 3.] 
 
 [Sparsilis, e. ( 1 . spargo) That may be scattered, Tert.] 
 
 [Sparsim. adv. (sparsus from 1 . spargo) Scatteredly, here 
 and there, dispersedly: s. commeminisse, Gell. 11 , 2; App.] 
 
 SPARSIO, onis. f. ( 1 . spargo) **I. A scattering, 
 strewing, sprinkling (e. g. of incense), Sen. [II. A 
 distributing of presents in the theatre, Stat.] 
 
 [SparsIvus, a, um. ( 1 . spargo) Of or for hurling, Petr.] 
 
 SPARSUS, a, um. I. Part, of 1 . spargo. **11. 
 Adj.: Spread abroad, scattered, Plin. 16, 34, 62. § 146. 
 
 SPARTA, a e.f (’S-n-dprr]) Sparta, the capital of Laconia, 
 usually called Lacedaemon, now Misitra, Cic. Rep. 2, 9 : — 
 [Meton. : Greece, Naev.] 
 
 SPARTACUS, i. m. I. A Thracian gladiator who 
 carried on war against the Pomans, Liv. Epit. 95. II. 
 Meton. : A name applied to Antony, Cic. Phil. 4, 6 , 15. 
 
 **SPARTANUS, a, um. (Sparta) Spartan: S. disci¬ 
 plina, Liv. 38, 17, 12 : — [S’wfct. sing.: Spartanus, a Spartan, 
 Plaut. : — Plur .: Spartani, orum, the Spartans, Justin.] 
 
 SPARTARIUS, a, um. (spartum) Of or producing 
 broom, Plin. 31, 8 ,43 : — Plur. neut. subst .: Spartaria, orum. 
 Places where broom grows, Plin. 11 , 8 , 8 . 
 
 [Sparteolus, a, um. (spartum) A kind of fire watchman 
 (who used ropes made of broom), Schol. Juv. ; Tert.] 
 
 SPARTEUS, a, um. (spartum) Of broom: s. solea, 
 Col. 6 , 12 , 2 : — Also Absol.: spartea, id. : — s. funes, Cat. 
 
 [Sparti, orum. m. (Svaproi, the sown ones) A race of 
 armed men, said to have sprung from the dragon’s teeth sown 
 by Cadmus, Amm.] 
 
 [Spartiacus, a, um. (Sparta) Spartan, App.] 
 
 SPARTIATES, ac. m. A Spartan, Cic. Tuse. 1 , 43 . 
 
 [Spartiaticus, a, um. (Sparta) Spartan, Plaut.] 
 
 [Sparticus, a, um. (Sparta) Spartan, Virg.] 
 
 SPARTOPOLIOS, i.f ( <nrapTon6\ios) A precious stone 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 SPARTUM, i. n. (<nrdpTOv). I. Spanish broom. Stipa 
 tenacissima L., Liv. 22, 20, 6 ; Plin. II. Meton. : A rope 
 made of spartum, Plin. 28, 4, 11 . 
 
 [Sparulus, i. m. dem. ( 2 . sparus) A kind of fish, a little 
 bream, Ov. ; Mart.] 
 
 1 . SPARUS, i. m. [plur. n., spara, Lucii, ap. Fest.] A 
 kind of missile, a short lance or spear, Liv. 34, 15, 4 . — 
 [Hence, Ital. spada; Fr. epee.] 
 
 1198 
 
 SPATIUM 
 
 2. SPARUS, i. m. A kind of fish, a bream, gilt-head, 
 Plin. 32, 11 , 35. 
 
 SPASMUS, i. 77 i. (<nra.try.6s) A spasm, convulsion, 
 cramp, Plin. 22 , 8 , 9 : —Also spasma, atis. n. (oiraoya), Plin. 
 25, 8 , 43. — [Hence, Ital. spasimo.] 
 
 SPASTICUS, a, um. (<tko.(ttik6s) Subject to the cramp 
 or spasms, Plin. 20 , 22 , 89. 
 
 [Spalangius, li. 77i. (cnrdTayyos) A kind of leech, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **SPATHA, ae. f. (jnrdSri) I. A long broad instru¬ 
 ment for stirring and mixing medicines, etc., a spatula, 
 Plin. 34, 11 , 26. II. The stay or reed of a weaver’s 
 loom, Plin. Ep. 90. III. A broad two-edged sword, 
 without a point, Tac. A. 12 , 35 extr. IV. The stalk of 
 palm leaves, or the capsule containing the fruit, Plin. 16, 26, 28. 
 
 V. A kind of tree, i. q. elate, Plin. 12 , 28, 62. 
 
 SPATHALIUM (spatal.) or-ION. Ii. n. (cnraOd\iov or 
 cnrardKiov) [l. A palm-branch, Mart.] II. A kind of 
 bracelet, Plin. 13, 25, 52; Tert. 
 
 [Spathum, i. n. (In mineralogy) spar, NL.] 
 
 [SbATiATOR, oris. 7 ? 7 . One who walks about, Cat. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Spatiolum, i. ti. dem., (spatium) A little space, Pallad.] 
 
 SPATIOR, situs. 1 . (spatium) To walk about, to take 
 a walk or an airing for pleasure. I. Prop.: Cic. R. A. 
 21 extr. **II.Ge 77 . A) To walk about, stride about, 
 [incedere] : s. et fabulari, Quint. 11,3,131: — Dido spatiatur 
 ad aras, Virg. :— s. arvo, Ov.:— pompa spatietur, Prop. B) 
 Meton, of things: To spread: radices spatiantur in tellure, 
 Plin. 17, 10 , 12 :—spatiantia brachia, Ov. 
 
 **SPATIOSE. adv. I. Widely, largely, exten¬ 
 sively, Plin. 19, 5, 29 : — Comp., Ov. [II. Long, in the 
 Comp., Prop. 3, 20 , 11 .] 
 
 [Spatiositas, atis. f. (spatiosus) Wideness, spaciousness, Sid.] 
 
 **SPATIOSUS, a, um. (spatium) Of great extent, 
 spacious, wide, large, taking up much room, extensive; 
 poet, great, long, broad, etc. I. Prop.: s. insula, Plin. 4, 12 , 
 26 : — s. loca, Quint.: — s. aequor, id.: — s. annis, id.: — s. 
 voces, i. e. of four syllables, id.:— s. taurus, Ov.: — s. corpora, 
 id.: — s. ossa, V. FI.: — Comp., Col. 5, 5, 3:— Sup., Plin. Pan. 
 63 extr. II. Fig. [A) Long, lasting long ( of time): s. 
 tempus, Ov. A. 1 , 8, 81 : —s. nox, id.: — s. senectus, id.:— 
 s. bellum, id.] B) Wide, comprehensive: sapientia est 
 res s., Sen. Ep. 88 med. 
 
 SPATIUM, Ii. n. I .Prop.: Boom, space. **A) 
 
 Gen .: s. locorum, Caes. B. C. 3, 61 extr.:— s. coeli, Virg.: — 
 locus ac s., Lucr. B) Esp. 1 ) A measured or limited 
 space, a distance, a space that one has to go or run 
 through : s. siderum, Cic. N. D. 2 , 14 : — conficere s., to go 
 or get over some distance or space, Caes.: — relinquere s., id.: 
 
 — s. aequum, id.:— s. propinquitatis, a short distance, id.:—s. 
 hominis, i.e. the size, Plin.:— trahere aures in s., i.e. in length, 
 Ov.: — s. breve lateris, Juv. 2 ) A place to walk in, pro¬ 
 menade, walk : pergere ad s. nostra, Cic. Leg. 1 , 4, 14: — 
 s. communia, commons : — s. silvestria : — s. Academiae : — 
 decurrere s., the race-course : — locus porrectus planis s., with 
 plains, Hor.: — s. Olympi, the course, id.: — s. interius, the 
 inner room of a building, Ov.: — Meton. : A walking, pro¬ 
 menading, taking a walk : facere s., to take a walk or an 
 airing, Cic. de Or. 1 , 7, 28 : colloqui inter se spatio, in 
 walking: — s. basilicae. II. Fig. A) Gen. 1 ) A space 
 of time, time: s. temporis, Cic. Arch. 1 , 1 : — s. annuum, 
 menstruum, diurnum, nocturnum: — s. dierum triginta:— 
 —constituere s. defensionis:—s. diei, Caes.:—sexagesimum s. 
 vitae, i.e. the sixtieth year, Plin.:—s. breve, Hor. 2 ) n)Time, 
 leisure, opportunity : dare tempus et s., Cic. Quint. 1 , 4: 
 —dare alqd, nihil, spatii alcui faciendi or ad faciendum alqd: 
 
 — sumere s.: — postulare sex dies spatii, Caes.: — s. soli¬ 
 tudinis, i. e. leisure to be alone, Ter.:— s. promovere, Ov. b) 
 Metrical time, measure, quantity: trochaeus, qui est eodem 
 spatio, etc., Cic. de Or. 57, 193 : — sermo subsultet imparibus 
 spatiis ac sonis, Quint. B) Space, room for action: s. 
 
SPATULA 
 
 curriculumqne majorum, Cic. Lacl. 12 : —persequi alqm in s., 
 to follow any one: — s. excursum, a finished course, Ter. 
 
 [1. Spatula (spathula), se. f (spatha) I. A broad piece: 
 s. porcina, a leg of pork , Apic. II. A small palm-branch, 
 Vulg.] 
 
 [2. Spatula, ae. f (airari-Kyj Voluptuousness, lewdness, 
 Yarr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **SPECI ALIS, e. (species) Of or belonging to what is 
 single or peculiar, special, not gener al, particular: 
 illud c generale ... hoc speciale, Quint. 5,10,43:— s. quaestiones, 
 id.: — s. tractatus, id.: — s. genera. Sen.: — habere alqd spe¬ 
 ciale, something peculiar, Trebell. 
 
 [Specialitas, atis./. (specialis) Peculiarity, specialty, Tert.] 
 
 **SPECIALITER. adv. Particularly, specially: 
 c generatim atque s. disponere alqd, Col. 12, 2, 3: — s. expri¬ 
 mere, Dig. 
 
 **SPECIARIUS, a, um. (species) Peculiar : s. dona, 
 consisting of wine, oil, wheat, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 53 extr. 
 
 [Speciatim. adv. (species) Especially, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Speciatus, a, um. (species) Having form or shape, Tert.] 
 
 SPECIES, ei. [genit, sing, specie or specii, Matius ap. 
 Geli. ; genit, and dat. plur., specierum or specieum, Charis.: 
 speciebus, App.] /. (specio) **I. A view, look, sight, 
 Lucr. 4, 237 ; Vitr. 5, 9. II. A look, mien, appear¬ 
 ance, the outside of any thing, form, shape. A) Prop.: 
 s. forma;, outer or external appearance, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39: — s. 
 et figura :— s. praeclara oppidi Athenarum :— s. sphaera; (Ar- 
 chimedae) : — s. honestissima hominum: — s. et nomen :—s. 
 deformis:—s. honesti, the appearance of what is morally good: 
 — s. nova atque inusitata, Caes.: — s. horribilis : — Meton. : 
 An idea, notion (an object mentally perceived ): s. eloquentia 1 , 
 Cic.de Or. 5, 18: — IS lav ... nos recte speciem possumus 
 dicere: — s. intelligentia;: — forma et s. et origo : — capere 
 s. veri scelerisque, Hor. 2) Esp. a) Appearance, sem¬ 
 blance, image, show: formae, quae nullae sunt, speciem 
 autem offerunt, Cic. Div. 1,37,81: —securitas blanda specie, 
 according to appearance : — Demetrias libera specie, Liv.:— 
 per s. auxilii ferendi, id.: — s. prima: — s. sapientium : — s. 
 virtutis:—s. utilitatis: — ad s., for appearance, Caes. b) 
 B rightness, sheen, splendour, show, ornament: fuit 
 pompa, fuit s., Cic. Pis. 11: — s. atque pompa in dicendo: — 
 s. et motus: — praebere s., addere s., to give splendour to, Liv.: 
 
 ■—s. et gratia, Hor. B) Meton. **l) Concr. a) A dream, 
 apparition, vision : s. viri visa dicitur, etc., Liv. 8, 6, 9: — 
 per nocturnas s., id. 2) An image, likeness, statue: s. 
 Jovis, s. ex aere,Cic. poet. Div. 1,12. 3) a) Akind, species: 
 differre specie, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189 : — dividere in binas s., 
 Varr.:—homo s. est, canis s., Sen.:— multae s. vestis, argenti, 
 various sorts or descriptions. Dig. : — Hence, [b) in forensic 
 Latin, a peculiar or single case: talis s., Dig. c) Spices, drugs, 
 etc., Macr. S. 7,8 med.; Dig.: — Hence, Ital. spezie; Fr. epice, 
 spice: — and Ital. specie; Fr. espece.] 
 
 [Specificum, i. n. (species-facio) A specific medicine or 
 remedy, a specific, NL.] 
 
 [Specillatus, a, um. (2. specillum) Set or furnished with 
 small mirrors, Vopisc.] 
 
 1. SPECILLUM, i. n. (specio) A surgical instrument, a 
 probe, Cic. N. D. 3, 22 extr.; Plin. 
 
 [2. Specillum, i. n. dem. (speculum) A small mirror, whence 
 specillatus.] 
 
 SPECIMEN, inis. n. (specio) A token, mark, proof. 
 
 I. Prop.: s. ingenii, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 160: — s. popu¬ 
 laris judicii : —dare s., to give a proof or specimen: — s. secu¬ 
 ritatis, Plin.:—s. avi, Virg.:— verum s., Lucr. II. Meton., 
 
 a model, example, pattern: s. humanitatis, salis, suavitatis, 
 leporis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55: — Scaevola s. temperantiae pru¬ 
 dentiaeque : — s. innocentiae : — s. naturae: — natura dat s. 
 creandi. 
 
 [Specio (spicio), spexi, 3. To look at, behold, to catch a 
 sight of: specimen specitur, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1,2: — spece, look 
 1199 
 
 SPECTATUS 
 
 here, id.:— s. avim de templo, Naev.: — Conf. Varr. L. L. 6, 
 
 8, 73 ; Fest. p. 330.] 
 
 **SPECIOSE, adv. With good appearance, grace¬ 
 fully, handsomely, splendidly. I. Prop.: s. vehi, with 
 a splendid equipage, Plin. 35, 7, 31 : — Camp., Liv. 37, 4, 3; 
 Hor.: — Sup., Quint. 9, 4, 8. II. Fig.: s. dictum, Quint. 
 
 9, 4, 13 : — s. translatum, id.: — Sup., Quint. 8, 6, 18. 
 
 [Speciositas, atis. f. (speciosus) Good appearance, grace, 
 
 beauty: s. naturalis, Tert.] 
 
 SPECIOSUS, a, um. (species) Having a good shape 
 or appearance, beautiful, well-shaped, handsome, 
 fine, splendid, showy. **I. Prop.: s. corpora, Quint. 
 11, 3, 26:— s. femina, id.: — speciosus pelle decora, in¬ 
 trorsus c turpis, Hor.: — Comp., speciosior familia, Sen. Ep. 
 87 : — Sup., speciosissimus homo (Alcibiades), Quint. 8, 4, 
 23 : — s. filia, Petr. II. Fig.: s. causae, remarkable, dis¬ 
 tinguished, considerable, striking, Cic. Att. 16,7,6: — s. titulus, 
 Liv.: — s. ministerium, id.: — speciosa dictu, Quint.: — s. 
 vocabula, Hor.: — s. nomina, Ov.: — s. damnum, a striking 
 calamity, id.: — Comp., speciosius alqd uberiusque, Quint. 11, 
 3, 84 : — speciosius genus stili, id.: — Sup., speciosissimum 
 genus orationis, Quint. 8, 6, 49. 
 
 SPECTABILIS, e. (specto) That may be seen, visible, 
 I. Gen. : corpus coeli s., Cic. Univ. 8: — s. undique 
 campus, open, Ov. **II. Meton. A) Considerable, 
 w ell worth seeing, distinguished, re markable: 
 s. victoria, Tac. Agr. 34 extr.: — s. mons, Plin.: — s. Niobe, 
 Ov.: — s. heros, id. [B) Under the emperors Spectabilis 
 was a title of officers of high rank, Cod. Just.; Dig.] 
 
 [Spectabilitas, atis./. (spectabilis, II. B) ) The dignity 
 of a Spectabilis, Cod. Just.] 
 
 SPECTACULUM (contracted, spectaclum, Prop.), i. 
 n. (specto) A sight, spectacle. I. Gen.: s. supera¬ 
 rum rerum, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 : — o s. illud ! what a sight! — 
 esse spectaculo : — s. hostium, the enemy, Liv.: — s. scorti, 
 id.: — s. Euripi, id.: — sedere s., a sight or spectacle to all. 
 Prop. II. Esp. A) A public sight, show, spec¬ 
 tacle: s. sunt data, Cic. Mur. 34, 72 : — s. apparatissimum : 
 
 — s. gladiatorium, Liv.: — s. circi, id.: — s. naumachiae, 
 Caes.: — s. ludorum, Suet. B) A place in which one 
 sees spectacles, a theatre: s. omnia, Cic. Sest. 58 
 extr.: — facere sibi s., Liv.:: — gradus spectaculorum, tlie 
 steps of a theatre, Tac.: — s. resonant plausu, Ov.: — s. 
 ruunt, Plaut.— [Hence, Fr. spectacle.~\ 
 
 [Spectamen, inis. n. (specto) I. A proof, mark, sign, 
 Plaut. II. A sight, spectacle, App.] 
 
 [Spectamenta. Things that are seen, Front.] 
 
 **SPECTATE. adv. Splendidly, excellently, Plin. 
 
 SPECTATIO, onis. f. A seeing or looking at, a 
 viewing, beholding. I. Prop. A) Gen. : s. appa¬ 
 ratus, a viewing of the preparations, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2: — 
 levare animum spectatione: — Plur., Vitr. 10, praef. B) 
 Esp.: An examining, trying : s. pecuniae, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 78. [II. Fig.: Respect, consideration, regard: s. gentis, 
 for the nation, Flor. 2, 7, 3.] 
 
 **SPECTATIVUS, a, um. (specto) Speculative, 
 contemplative, theoretical, Quint. 3, 5,11. 
 
 SPECTATOR, oris. m. A beholder, observer, 
 looker-on. I. Gen.: sunt homines quasi s. superarum 
 rerum atque coelestium, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 : — testis et s.: — 
 s. laudum tuarum : — s. otiosi calamitatis: — s. certaminis: 
 
 — s. unicus coeli siderumque (Archimedes), id. [II. Esp. 
 A) A spectator (at a play), Plaut. Cist. 4, 29. B) An exa¬ 
 miner, judge, critic: s. formarum. Ter.] 
 
 [Spectatrix, Icis. / (spectator) I. She that sees or looks 
 at any thing, Plaut. II. She that judges or tries, Amm.] 
 
 SPECTATUS, a. um. I. Part, of specto. II. Adj. 
 A) Proved, tried : homines s. et probati, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 27, 124: — fides s.: — homo s. et cognitus in rebus judi¬ 
 candis : — virtus s. et nobilitata : — s. et singularis integritas: 
 
SPECTIO 
 
 — spectatissimum esse, Liv.: — with a subjective clause: mihi 
 spectatum est, Pompeium esse, etc., Sail. B) Looked 
 up to, esteemed, considerable, excellent, .cele¬ 
 brated: s. vir, Cic. Lsel. 2,9:—s. homines: — Comp., 
 Sil. 1 , 440: — Sup., clarissimus et spectatissimus vir, C'ic. 
 Fam. 5, 12 , 7 : — spectatissima femina: — Of things: spec¬ 
 tatior paeninsula, Plin. 4, 18, 32: — spectatius artificium, id.: 
 
 — spectatissima laurus, id. 
 
 SPECTIO, onis. (specio) Alooking at anything; an 
 observing of auspices; the right of a magistrate to command 
 the augu r to make observations or to make them himself, Cic. 
 Phil. 2 , 32, 81; Varr. L.L. 6 , 8 , 73. 
 
 SPECTO. 1 . (specio) To look at attentively, to 
 view, behold, contemplate. I. Prop. A) Gen. a) 
 With acc .: s. et visere alqd, Cic. Tuse. 1 , 19, 44: — s. 
 amores, Plaut.: — s. corpora, Lucr.: — s. acervos, Hor. 
 [/ 8 ) With a relative clause: spectans, quas res geras, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 1 , 2 , 2 : — specta, quam dormiunt, id.] 7 ) Absol.: s. 
 alte, Cic. Rep. 6 , 23: — populus spectans, Hor.: — s. in alqm, 
 Cic. Off. 1 , 17, 58:—s. ad alqm, Enn.; Plaut. 8 ) Impers. 
 with an objective clause, Plin. 10 , 70, 89. B) Esp. ** 1 ) 
 To view a specta cl e,be a spectator of a play, etc.: 
 s. Circenses, Suet. Aug. 45 : — s. pugiles, id.: — s. fabulam, 
 Hor.: — s. ludos, id.: — s. Comicos dicta dicere, Plaut. Rud. 
 4, 7, 23:—tacit® spectent, id.:— Of places; To look 
 towards, to be situate towards, to face: with 
 ad, in, inter, etc.: qu® (pars crucis) ad fretum spectaret, Cic. 
 Terr. 2, 5, 66 : — pars collis ad orientem solem spectabat, 
 C®s.:— s. in urbem, Liv.: — Aquitania spectat inter occa¬ 
 sum solis et septentriones, C®s.: — vill®, quo spectent por¬ 
 ticibus, Varr.: — Acarnania solem occidentem spectat, Liv.: 
 —Gadis Hispaniam spectat, Plin.:— Also of people or nations: 
 Mas®syli in regionem Hispani® spectant, Liv.: — Belg® 
 spectant in septentriones et orientem solem, C®s. 3) To 
 examine, prove, try: hunc igni spectatum arbitrantur, 
 to stand the test, Cic. Off. 2 , 11 : — aurum spectatur in ignibus, 
 Ov. II. Fig. A) Gen.: oratio s. ad te, Cic. Deiot. 2 , 
 5 : — specta audaciam meretricum, Ter. B) Esp. 1 ) To 
 have in view or mind, to keep one's eye upon, in¬ 
 tend, endeavour, strive : s. magna, to aspire after great 
 things, Cic. Off. 2 , 13, 45 : — s. fugam, to look out for: — s. 
 alqd in judicando: — in philosophia res spectatur : — s. 
 mores: — quern locum proband® virtutis spectas ? are you 
 looking for ? C®s. : — s., quanti homo sit: — s., ut etc.: — s. ad 
 laudes : — s. ad gloriam, ad salutem : — Of abstract subjects : 
 omnia verba s. debent ad ultimum, Cic. Or. 59, 200 : — res 
 spectat ad arma, ad perniciem patri® : — s. et valere ad bene 
 beateque vivendum : — s. ad religionem : — beneficia, qu® 
 ad singulos spectant: — s. ad institutionem vit® communis : 
 
 — s. in unum exitum: — res eo spectat, ut etc. : — summa 
 judicii mei huc spectat, ut, etc. : — quo s., quorsum spectat 
 oratio? 2 ) To judge of : philosophi non spectandi sunt 
 ex singulis vocibus, Cic. Tuse. 5, 10 extr.: — ex meo otio 
 tuum specto: — quod non tam in nobis quam in histrionibus 
 spectari puto : — s. hominem in dubiis periclis, Lucr. 
 
 SPECTRUM, i. n. (specio) An apparition, vision, 
 a form or image, Cic. Fam. 15, 16; id. ib. 15, 19, 1 . 
 
 [Spectus, us. m. (specio) A sight, Fest. p. 330.] 
 
 1 . SPECULA, ®. f. (specio) I. A high place for 
 
 viewing or watching any thing from, a beacon, walch- 
 toiver. A) Prop .: ignis e s. sublatus, Cic. Verr. 2 , 5, 35 
 extr.: — prospexi tempestatem ex s.: — s , de quo prospici¬ 
 mus, Varr.:— Plur.: Liv. 29, 23, 1 ; Plin. B) Fig.: s. 
 amiciti®, Plin. Pan. 86 , 4. II. Gen. A) In speculis esse, 
 to be on the watch, to watch, Cic. Verr. 2 , 1 , 16. [B) 
 
 Poet.: An elevated place, an elevation : s. summusque vertex, 
 Virg. JE. 11,526 : —Of the high wall of a town, id. ib. 11 , 877.] 
 
 2 . SPECULA, ®. f. dem. (spes) A faint or slight 
 hope, Cic. Cluent. 26, 72. 
 
 [Speculabilis, e. (speculor) Visible : s. Sunion, Stat. Th. 
 12, 624.] 
 
 ’♦SPECULABUNDUS, a, um. (speculor) Watching, 
 1200 
 
 SPECUS 
 
 on the look out, Tac. H. 4, 50 - With acc.: s. signa, Suet 
 
 Tib. 65. 
 
 [Speculamen, Inis. n. (speculor) A looking at, Prud.] 
 [Specular, aris. See the following Article, II. B). 
 
 SPECULARIS, e. (speculum) I. Gen.: Of or be¬ 
 longing to a mirror, like a mirror, Sen. Q. Nat 1 , 5 
 med. II. Esp. A) S. lapis, a kind of transparent stone, 
 used by the ancients as we use panes of glass, probably mica, 
 Plin. 36,22,45. B) Specularia, orum. n. A window, Plin. 
 19, 5, 23. — [Sing.: corneum specular, Tert.] 
 
 [Specularius (speclarius, Inscr.), li. m. A maker of 
 mirrors, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Speculatio, onis. f. An observing, watching, Amm.] 
 
 W >■» — 
 
 SPECULATOR, oris. m. One who watches or ob¬ 
 serves, a scout, spy. I. Prop.: Cic. Verr. 2 , 5, 63. — 
 These speculatores formed in every legion a separate division, 
 Tac. H. 1 , 25. Under the emperors they formed a separate 
 life-guard of the general, and were otherwise employed in his spe¬ 
 cial service, Tac. H. 2 , 73. II. Gen.: A searcher, ob¬ 
 server, examiner: physicus, id est, s. venatorque natur®, 
 Cic. N. D. 1 , 30 : — s. futur® grandinis, Sen. : — mittere s. 
 ad pabula ulteriora, Plin. 
 
 ♦♦SPECULATORIUS, a, um. (speculator) Of or re¬ 
 lating to espial or observation ; s. naves, spy-ships,watch- 
 ships, Liv. 30, 10 , 14: — s. navigia, C®s.'; called also specu¬ 
 latori®, Liv. 22 , 19, 5 : — s. caliga, i. e. such as was worn by 
 the speculatores, Suet. : — Also absol.: speculatoria, Tert. 
 
 ♦SPECULATRIX, Icis. f. (speculator) She that spies 
 or watches. I. Prop.: furi® sunt de® s., Cic. N. D. 3, 
 18, 46 : — s. Juno, V. FI. [II. Meton.: villa s. profundi, 
 that looks towards the sea, Stat. S. 2 , 2 , 3.] 
 
 1 . SPECULATUS, a, um. part, of speculor. 
 
 [ 2 . Speculatus, a, um. (speculum) Furnished with mirrors : 
 s. cubiculum, LL.] 
 
 SPECULOR, atus. 1 . ( 1 . specula) To look around, to 
 watch, explore, reconnoitre, investigate, examine, 
 spy, pry into, etc.: s. et perscrutari, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 , 59 : — 
 s. atque custodire : — s. consilia, dicta factaque alejs, Liv. : 
 
 — s. abditos sensus alejs, id.: — s. eventum, to watch, Hirt: 
 
 — s. noctem incustoditam, Tac. : — quid hic speculare ? 
 Plaut.: — s. l®tam avem, Virg.: — s. obitus et ortus signo¬ 
 rum, id.: — With a relative clause: s., qu® fortuna esset etc., 
 Liv. 33, 10 : — s., quid agatur, Plaut. :— Absol .: causa specu¬ 
 landi, C®s. B. G. 1 , 47 extr.: —speculabor, ne assit, Plaut.: 
 
 — s. in omnes partes, to spy about, Ov. 
 
 1 . SPECULUM, i. n. (specio) A mirror, I. Prop. : 
 inspicere, tamquam, or ut, in speculum, Cic. Pis. 29, 71 ; id. 
 Fin. 5, 22 ; id. Rep. 2 , 42 : — videris te alterum in s., Hor. : 
 
 — imago speculi, Lucr.: — conf. Varr. L. L. 5, 29, 36 ; Plin. 
 33, 9, 45 ; 34, 17, 48. — Meton, poet. : The surface of water, 
 a reflecting surface: s. lympharum, Ph®dr. 1, 4, 3. II. 
 Fig. : A mirror, a likeness, image: besti®, S. natur®, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 32 : — opus Virgilianum formatum est de s. 
 operis Homerici, Macr.: — s. futuri temporis, Lucr. [Hence, 
 Ital. specchio, speglio, Fr. espiegle. ] 
 
 [ 2 . Speculum, i. n. In Surg.: An instrument employed to 
 dilate the entrance of divers cavities of the body, and expose to 
 view the parts or organs therein contained: s. uteri Ricordii, 
 s. ani, s. oris, s. auris, s. dentium, NL.] 
 
 SPECUS, us (i). m. (/. and n.) A cave, cavern, den, 
 grotto; also, a covered water-course, aqueduct I. 
 Prop, a) Masc. : pauci specus, aqueducts or ducts, Cic. Att. 
 15, 26, 4: — opacus s., Liv. [b) Fern. : concava s., Enn. A. 
 17, 3 : — s. remota, Geli, c) Neut.: s. horrendum, Virg. vE. 
 7, 568 : — s. rupta. Sil. d) After the second declension : alti 
 speci, Att. ap. Non.: — S. apposita, quo etc., Cat. ap. Prise.] 
 [II. Meton. : Any cavity or hollow : s. vulneris, Virg.: — 
 s. capacis alvi, Ph®dr.: — Of the belly of a serpent, Sil. 6 , 
 276 : of the interior of the Trojan horse, Petr.: — t. q- puden¬ 
 dum muliebre, Auct. Priap.] 
 
SPEGMA 
 
 SPHINX 
 
 SPEGMA, atis. See Psegma. 
 
 [Spel^um (speleum), i. n. (auyXatov) A cavern, den, 
 cave: s. ferarum, Virg. E. 10, 52.] 
 
 [Spelta, ae. /. Spelt, Rhemn. Fann.: Hieron.] 
 
 SPELUNCA, ae. /. (<rin[Atry£, 770s) I. A cave, cavern, 
 den, grotto, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95. II. The villa of Tiberius, 
 near Terracina, Tac. A. 4, 59. 
 
 [Speluncosus, a, um. (spelunca) Full of caverns, Ccel. Aur.] 
 
 [Spera, se. See Sph.era.] 
 
 [Sperabilis, e. (spero) That may be hoped for, Plaut.] 
 
 SPERATUS, a, um. I. Part, of spero. [II. Adj.: 
 Hoped for, longed for; one betrothed, a lover : sperata salve, 
 Plaut. : — sperata uxor, a wife that has not been seen for some 
 time, Plaut. : — adducere speratum, Afr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Spercheis, Idis. f (Spercheos) Of or belonging to the 
 river Spercheos: s. undse, Ov.] 
 
 SPERCHEOS and SPERCHIUS, i. m. (Sir epx^os) A 
 river of Thessaly, rising in Mount Pindus, Liv. 36, 14 extr. 
 
 [Sperchionides, se. m. (Sperchius) A dweller on the banks 
 of the Spercheos, Ov. M. 5, 86.] 
 
 SPERCHIUS, ii. See Spercheos. 
 
 [1. Sperma, atis- n. (an ip pa) Seed, Sulp. Sev.] 
 
 [2. Sperma, atis. n. (aneppa) (sc. ceti) Spermaceti, i. e. a 
 substance obtained from the cranium of the Physeter macro- 
 cephalus, NL.] 
 
 [Spermaticus, a, um. (aneppdriKos) Of or belonging to 
 seed, spermatic: s. arteria, NL.] 
 
 [Spernax, acis, (sperno) Despising, showing contempt, Sil. 
 8,465; Sid.] 
 
 SPERNO, sprevi, spretum, [perf. syncop. sprerunt, Prud.] 
 
 3. [I. Prop.: To separate, sever, remove: opes spernunt 
 se a me, Plaut Capt. 3, 3, 2 : — sequum spernit se a malis, 
 Enn. ap. Non.] II. Meton.: To reject, despise, con¬ 
 temn, scorn: nos sprevit et pro nihilo putavit, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 9 extr.: — discipuli spernunt magistros: — s. amicitiam: — 
 s. deos, Liv.: — s. imperium, id.: — s. literas praetoris, id.: 
 — Polybius, haudquaquam spernendus auctor, id. : — sper¬ 
 nendus morum, on account of his character, Tac.: — s. con¬ 
 silium, Ov.: — s. voluptates, amores, Hor. 
 
 [Spernor, ari. (sperno) To despise, Front.] 
 
 SPERO. 1. To expect. I. To expect something 
 favourable, to hope, to promise to one's self, to 
 flatter one's self, a) Absol.: s. non destiti, quoad Pom¬ 
 peius etc., Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3 : — reus s. debuerit : — bene s. 
 et bono animo esse: — ut 6pero, as I hope : — quemadmodum 
 spero: — Agryppus exorari spero poterit, will, I hope, listen 
 to the request, Plaut b) With acc.: s. alqd, nihil, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 18 ; id. Att. 1, 13, 2 : — s. meliora : — s. alqd ab, or ex 
 alqo, ab or ex alqa re, Caes.: — s. magna, id.: — hoc sperans, 
 ut etc., id. : — s. deos, to trust in the gods, Plaut. c) With 
 an objective clause: spero nos perventuros etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 
 20 : — spero memoriam amicitiae fore sempiternam : — s. fore, 
 ut id contingat nobis: —spero, te mihi ignoscere, Cic. Fam. 
 
 1, 6, 2: — spero esse, ut volumus: — speremus, nostrum 
 nomen volitare: — spero quiddam nobis profici: — speramus 
 carmina fingi posse, Hor.: — spero, me causam tibi probasse, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 1 extr.: — spero nos confecisse: — sperabat se 
 esse locutum, Catuli.: — Ellipt.: sperat semper vacuam (sc. 
 te fore), Hor. O. 1, 5, 11. [d) With a subjective clause: spe¬ 
 
 raret visura Ulixen (for se visuram esse), Prop. 2, 9, 7.] 
 *e) With de: neque spero de otio nostro, Cic. Att 9, 7. 
 
 II. To expect something unfavourable, to fear, 
 apprehend: s. dolorem, Virg. JE. 4, 419: — sperasti mene 
 efferre pedem posse, id.: — s. deos, to fear the gods, id,: — s. 
 bellum, Flor. :— quod non spero, which I hope not, Cic. R. A. 
 
 4 , 10: — non spero, Plaut. — Iron.: Cic. de Or. 3, 13 extr. 
 
 SPES, spei [nom. and acc. plur. speres, Enn.: abl. speribus, 
 Varr. ap. Non.], f. (spero) Expectation. I. Of any 
 thing good or favourable : Hope. A) Prop. 1) a) Absol. : 
 s. est exspectatio boni, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80 :— ut aegroto, dum 
 1201 
 
 anima est. s. esse dicitur: —habere s. in fide alcjs : — habere 
 tantum spei ad alqd : — alere, augere spem : — literae tuae 
 adduxerunt me in tantam spem : — salus pendet spe exigui : 
 
 — s. fallit: — depulsus de spe: — praeter spem, beyond one's 
 
 hope :— lapsus spe, Caes.: — dejectus spe, id.:—repulsus a spe, 
 id. : — ferre spem pro re, Liv. : — contra spem, contrary to 
 expectation, id.: — Plur.: omnes spes, Cic. Cat. 3, 7 : — ubi 
 sunt spes meae ? Plaut.: — s. novae, Hor. b) With obj. 
 genit.: adductus spe mercedis, by hope of gain, Cic. Lael. 9, 
 31 : —s. dignitatis : — s. amplificandae fortunae: — s. judicii 
 corrumpendi, c) With an objective clause: s. tenet me, hunc 
 locum futurum etc. , Cic. Cluent. 3 : — ne s. quidem ulla 
 ostenditur, fore melius : — veniebat in spem, fore uti etc., 
 Caes.: — si qui spe ducitur, se posse etc. : —venio in spem, 
 tuum adventum appropinquare, d) With ut: si spem af¬ 
 ferunt, ut appareat etc., Cic. Lael. 19, 68. e) With de: s., 
 quam de eo jam puero habuerant, Cic. Lael. 3, 11 : — s. de 
 flumine transeundo, Caes.:—s. de argento, Plaut. 2 )j Esp. 
 **a) Hope or prospect of an inheritance: in spem se¬ 
 cundam nepotes pronepotesque (assumebantur), Tac. A. 1, 
 8 : —leniter in spem arrepe officiosus, Hor. [b) As a term 
 of endearment: 0 spes mea! Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 27.] c) Spes, 
 a Roman deity, Cic. N. D. 2,23, 61. **B) Meton. 1) Gen.: 
 
 An object of hope : puppes, s. vestri reditus, Ov. M. 13, 94: 
 
 — hostis Argivus inimicaque castra, vestrae spes, Virg.: — 
 spem suam (i. e. exta) circumvolat alis (milvus), Ov.: — spe 
 (i. e. re sperata) potitur, id. 2) Esp. of promising children, etc.: 
 s. caputque nati, Ov. H. 3, 94: — o spes inanes, Quint.: — 
 per spem surgentis Iuli, Virg.: — gemelli, spes gregis, id.: — 
 sus intercepit spem anni, Ov. **II. Of any thing bad or 
 unfavourable: Apprehension, dread, fear: nobis est s. 
 multo asperior, Sail. Cat. 20, 13: — omnium spe celerius, 
 Liv. : — s. necis, Stat.: — naufragii s. omnis abit, Luc. 
 
 [Spetile. A part of the belly of a pig, or lard, Fest. p. 330.] 
 
 SPEUSIPPUS, i. m. (hire damn os') Sister's son of Plato, 
 and his successor in the Academy, Cic. Ac. 1,4, 17. 
 
 **SPEUSTICUS, a, um. (crnevcniKis) Made in haste: 
 s. panes, a kind of bread, Plin. 22, 25, 71. 
 
 [Sphacelus, i. m. (crcpaueXos) Gangrene, NL.] 
 
 SPHiERA [sphera, Prud.], ae./ (acpalpa) A ball, globe, 
 sphere. I. Gen.: stellae inerrantes habent suam s., Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 21, 55 : — sphaeras pugnum altas facito, Cat. II. 
 Esp. A) A celestial sphere or globe, Cic. Rep. 1, 14. 
 [B) A ball (for playing with), Ccel. Aur.] 
 
 [Sphaeralis, e. (sphaera) Of or belonging to a sphere, 
 spherical: s. forma, Macr. S. 7, 16.] 
 
 [Sphericus, a, um. (atpaipiuis) Spherial: s. motus, Macr.] 
 
 **SPHiERION, ii. n. (apaipiov) A little ball or sphere. 
 Cels. 6, 6, 21. 
 
 [Sph.erista, ae. m. ((upaipurr^s) A player with a ball , Sid.] 
 
 SPH.®RISTERIUM, Ii. n. (crtyaipHTrupiov) **I. A 
 place for playing with balls, a tennis-court, bowl¬ 
 ing-green, etc., Plin. E. 2, 17, 12. [II. A playing with 
 balls, game of ball, Sid. ] 
 
 **SPHvEROlDES, is. (tupaipoeibys) Spherical, Vitr. 8, 
 
 6, med. 
 
 **SPHiEROMACHIA, ae./. (crcpaipopaxia) A mode of 
 fiqhtinq with iron balls instead of the caestus, Sen. 
 Ep. SO; Stat. 
 
 SPHAGNOS, i. m. (crtpayyos) A kind of odoriferous moss, 
 Plin. 12, 23, 50. 
 
 [SphenoIdeus, a, um. (rrrprir-dSos) Wedge-like, sphenoid, a 
 term applied to one of the cranial bones: s. os, NL.] 
 
 [Sphincter, er.is. m. (cnplyyiv) A closing muscle, i. e. one 
 which contracts a natural orifice, the sphincter muscle, NL.] 
 
 SPHINGION, Ii. (ffipiyyiov) A kind of ape, probably 
 Simia cynocephalus L., Plin. 6, 29, 34, 59. 
 
 SPHINX, ngis [Greek genit, Sphingos, Stat.]. / ( 2 (pty^) 
 
 I. A female monster near Thebes, who gave travellers 
 a riddle to solve, and tore to pieces those who could not guess 
 
 7 O 
 
SPHONDYLUS 
 
 SPIRIDION 
 
 it; it was represented as half woman and half lion; and 
 afterwards as bird, woman, and lion, or as lion and man, 
 Stat. Th. 1, 66:— as the image on the seal of Augustus, Suet. 
 Aug. 50 ; Plin. 37, 1, 4. — Plur.: Fest. 206. — Conf Quint. 
 6, 3, 98. II. A kind of ape, perhaps a chimpansee, 
 Plin. 8, 21, 30. 
 
 SPHONDYLUS, i. See Spondylos. 
 
 SPHRAGIS, idis. f. (atppayls ) I. A kind of stone, 
 used for making mirrors, Plin. 37, 8, 37. II. A name of 
 the Lemnian earth (marked with a seal when sold), Plin. 35, 
 6,14. III. In Medic.: A kind of pastile, Cels. 5, 26, 23. 
 
 [Sphragitis, Idis. f. (atppayims) A mark or impression 
 made by a seal, Prud.] 
 
 SPHYR/ENA, ae./. (crtpypctiva) A kind of sea-fish, i. q. 
 sudis, Plin. 32, 11, 54 extr. 
 
 I. SPICA (speca, Varr.; spicum, Cic.; spicus, poet. ap. 
 Fest. p. 333), <R. f. Prop.: A point; hence, I. An ear of 
 corn, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91. — Prov. : Ov. T. 5, 6, 44. II. 
 Meton. **A) It is used of other plants, the tops of which 
 resemble ears of corn, Plin. 21, 8, 23. **B) The brightest 
 
 star in the constellation Virgo, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 42 extr. 
 [C) An arrow, Lucr.] **D) S. testacea, a stone with which 
 floors were paved in the shape of ears of corn, Vitr. 7, 1 extr. 
 [E) Spicus crinalis, a kind of hair-pin, M. Cap.] 
 
 [2. Spica, ae./ The blossom of an ear of corn, NL.] 
 SPICATUS, a, um. See Spico. 
 
 **SPICEUS, a, um. (spica) Consisting of ears of 
 corn: s. corona, Plin. 18,2,2: — s. coma, i. e. an ear of 
 corn, Prop. 
 
 [Spicifer, era, erum. (sfca.-{ero) Bearing or producing ears 
 of corn; an epithet of Ceres, Sen. ; of the .Nile, Mart.] 
 
 **SPlCILEGIUM, ii. n. (spica-lego) A leasing, 
 gleaning, Varr. R. R. 1, 53. 
 
 [Spiclum, i. See Spiculum.] 
 
 **SPIC0, atum. 1. (spica) To f urnish with a point 
 or ear of corn: grana spicantur, come into ear, shoot ears 
 Plin. 18, 17, 10. §60: — chamaecissos spicata est, id.: — 
 herbae spicatae, id.: — testacea spicata, a pavement of bricks 
 in the shape of ears of com, id.; Vitr. 7, 1, med. : — spicatae 
 faces, Grat. : — dentes spicant hastilia, point. 
 
 [Spicula, ae. f dem. (spica) A plant, i. q. chamaepitys, App.] 
 
 **SPICULO. 1. (spiculum) To make pointed, to 
 point: s. telum, Plin. 11, 2, 1. 
 
 SPICULUM [spiclum, M. Cap.], i. n. dem. (spicum) 
 [I. Prop. : A little point or sting; the sting of a bee (Virg. 
 G. 4, 237) ; of a scorpion (Ov.) ; of a hornet, id.] II. Esp. 
 A) The point of a javelin: avellere s.,Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5: 
 
 — scrutari Alpes spiculis : — hastae et s. calami, Hor. B) 
 A javelin, arrow, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; also, a later name for 
 pilum, Veg.: — an arrow of Cupid, Ov.— Poet.: s. solis, a 
 beam of the sun, Prud. 
 
 [Spiculus, a, um. (spiculum) Pointed, Tert.] 
 
 SPICUM and SPICUS, i. See 1. Spica. 
 
 1. SPINA, ae. f. (for spicna from spicum) I. Prop. 
 A) A thorn, prickle, Plin. 21,15,54: — s. solstitialis, Col.: 
 
 — s. alba, hawthorn or whitethorn, Plin. : — s. TEgyptia, a 
 
 kind of thorn, perhaps a blackthorn, id.: — s. Arabica, an 
 Acacia-tree, id. B) Meton. 1) The sting of animals, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 47, 121; Plin. 2) A fish-bone. Quint. 8, 3, 66; 
 Ov. 3) The back-bone or spine, Plin. 11, 37, 68.— Poet.: 
 The back, Ov. M. 6, 380. [4) The low wall that ran across 
 
 the circus, Schol. Juv. 6, 588.] 5) A toothpick, Petr. [6) 
 
 In Anat. : s. ventosa, a disease of the osseous system, in which 
 the tissue of the bone exhibits the appearance of distension by a 
 gaseous fiuid, NL.:—s. bifida, a congenital malformation or de¬ 
 fect of the spinal column, NL.] II. Fig.plur.: Intricacies, 
 
 subtleties, nice points: s. disserendi, Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 79: 
 
 — s. partiendi et definiendi, subtle or nice divisions or explana¬ 
 tions. — Poet.: Cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4. 
 
 1202 
 
 [Spinalis, e. (spina) Of the spine, spinal, Macr.] 
 
 SPINE A, ae./. A kind of vine, Plin. 14,2, 4. § 34. 
 
 SPINEOLA, ec./. A kind of rose with small leaves, 
 Plin. 21, 4, 6. 
 
 [SpInesco, ere. (spina) To become thorny or prickly, M.Cap.] 
 
 **SPINETUM, i. n. (spina) A place full of thorns 
 or briers, a thicket of thorns. I .Prop.: Plin. 10,74, 
 
 95; Virg. [II. Fig.: s. Aristotelis, Hieron. in. Helv. 2.] 
 
 [Spineus, a, um. (spina) Thorny, Ov. M. 2, 789; Sol.] 
 
 [SpinIensis, is. m. (spina) A deity supposed to prevent the 
 fields from being overrun with thorns, August] 
 
 *SPINIFER, era, erum. (spina-fero) Bearing thorns 
 or prickles, thorny, prickly, Cic. Arat. 178. 
 
 [Spiniger, era, erum. (spina-gero) Bearing thorns, Prud.] 
 
 SPINO, onis. m. A small river near Rome, to which divine 
 honour was paid, Cic. N. D. 3, 20 extr. 
 
 [Spinosulus, a, um. dem. (spinosus) Somewhat thorny; 
 hence, intricate, involved, obscure, Hieron. Ep. 69, 2.] 
 
 SPINOSUS, a, um. (spina) **l.Prop.: Full of thorns 
 
 or pricks, thorny, prickly, Plin. 30, 11, 30. § 101. II. 
 Fig.: Thorny; hence, intricate, involved, obscure: s. 
 genus disserendi, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3: — Of cares: Stinging, 
 poignant, Catull. 64, 72. 
 
 [Spinther, eris. n. (acpi-yur-hp) A bracelet, Plaut.] 
 
 **SPINTRI A or SPHINTRIA, ae. m. (crcptyur^p) A 
 kind of leivd man, Tac. A. 6, 1. 
 
 [Spinturnicium, Ii. n. dem. (spinturnix) A small bird 
 foreboding misfortune, an inauspicious bird, Plaut. Mil. 4,1,42.] 
 
 SPINTURNIX, icis. f. (amvOapls) A kind of ugly bird, 
 unknown to us, Plin. 10, 13, 17. 
 
 [Spinulea, ae. f. dem. (spina) I. A small thorn, Arn. 
 
 II. A small backbone, App.] 
 
 [Spinus, i. (abi. spinu, Varr. ap. Charis.) f. (spina) A 
 thorny shrub, blackthorn, sloe-tree, Virg. G. 4, 145.] 
 
 SPIONIA, ae./. A kind of vine, CoL 3, 2, 27. —- Hence: 
 Spionicus gustus, id. 
 
 **SPIRA, ae./. (a-irupa) A circular body in several 
 wreaths or folds, a coil, any thing wreathed or con¬ 
 torted. I. Prop.: Of the veins or grain of wood (Plin. 16, 
 39, 16); of a serpent, Virg. IE. 2, 217. II. Fig. A) A 
 part of the base of a column, a pedestal, Plin. 36, 23, 56; 
 Vitr. B) A kind of pastry, a cracknel. Cat. C) A 
 twisted rope of a ship, Tac. ap. Fest. p. 330. D) An orna¬ 
 ment for the hair, braid, Plin. 9, 35, 58; V. FI. E) A 
 tie of a hat or cap, by which it was fastened under the chin, 
 Juv. 8, 208. F) A dense crowd of people, Enn. ap. Fest.] 
 
 SPIRABILIS, e. (spiro) I. That can be breathed 
 in, consisting of air or a similar substance, airy, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 36, 91. II. Meton. [A) That contributes to life, 
 Virg. M. 3, 600.] **B) That can breathe or inhale, 
 
 Plin. 9, 7, 6. 
 
 **SPIRACULUM, i. n. (spiro) A hole by which air is 
 admitted, a vent-hole, spiracle, Plin. 2, 93, 95; Virg. 
 
 SPIRaEA, ae. / (araipeia) A plant. Wayfaring-tree (Vi¬ 
 burnum Lantana L.); or Meadow-sweet (Spiraea Ulmaria L.), 
 Plin. 21, 9, 29. 
 
 [Spiramen, inis. n. (spiro) I. A vent-hole, Enn. Ann. 5, 
 4. II. A breathing, blowing, Luc. 6, 90; Stat.] 
 
 SPIRAMENTUM, i. n. (spiro) [I. Prop. A) An 
 air-hole, vent-hole, Virir. G. 1, 90; Ov.] **B) A space, 
 interval, pause, Tac. Agr. 44 extr. **H. Meton. : A 
 breathing : s. venti, a draught (of air), Vitr. 4, 7. 
 
 [Spiratio, 5nis./. (spiro) A breathing, breath, Scrib.] 
 
 **SPlRATUS, us. m. (spiro) A breathing, breath, 
 Plin. 11, 3, 2. 
 
 SPIRIDION, onis. m. (SweipiSiW) A little spira ; a sur¬ 
 name of the Greek orator Glycon, Quint. 6, 1, 41. 
 
SPIRITALIS 
 
 SPLENDIFICO 
 
 SPIRITALIS or SPIRITUALIS, e. (spiritus) *L 
 Of or belonging to air or breathing, Vitr. 10, 1. [II. 
 
 Of or belonging to the mind, spiritual, EccL] 
 
 [Spiritalitas (spiritual), atis. f (spiritus) Spiritual 
 nature, Eccl.] 
 
 [Spiritaliter (spiritual.), adv. Spiritually, EccL] 
 
 SPIRITUS [spiritus, Sedul.], us. [abl. spirito, Inscr.] m. 
 (spiro) A breath, breathing of the air, breath of air, 
 air. I. Prop. A) Gen.: s. divinus, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19 : 
 
 — s. cceli: — quid tam est commune, quam s. vivis etc.: — s. 
 Austri : — s. aeris, Plin.: — s. nobis circumfusus, Quint.: — 
 6. placidus, Col.: — vehementior s. ventus est, Sen.: — s. 
 foedi odoris, odour, exhalation, Cels.: — s. unguenti, Lucr.: — 
 s. florum, Gell.: — s. Boreae, Virg. B) Esp. 1) Air that 
 is inhaled, the brea th: s. diffunditur per arterias, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 55, 138 :—vita tenetur spiritu: — volvere verba uno 
 s.: — pronunciare versus uno s.: — s. extremus (Socratis) : 
 
 — excipere extremum s.: — ad extremum s. 2) Meton, a) 
 A breathing in of air, a fetching or drawing of breath: anima 
 ducitur spiritu, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136 : — aer ductus spiritu: 
 
 — aurae spiritus, Ov. b )The breath of life, life: debere s. 
 patriae, Cic. PhiL 10,10,20:—auferre s.:—privare spiritu,Veli, 
 [c) Poet. : A sigh, Hor. E. 11, 10; Prop, d) In Gram. : The 
 aspirate or soft breathing (asper or lenis), Prise.] II. Fig. 
 A) Undue elevation of mind, haughtiness, a being 
 puffed up with pride, etc. {sing, and plur.): s. regius, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93 : — animi ac s.: — remittere spiritus, to 
 leave off one's pride or haughtiness: — afferre spiritus alcui, 
 to make any one proud or haughty: — muliebris s., Liv.: — 
 feroces s., id.: — fiducia ac s., Caes.: — sumere tantos s., id.: 
 
 — frangere vim ac spiritus, Tac. **B) Poet. 1) Mind, 
 spirit: tactus divino s., Liv. 5, 22, 5 : — gerere hostiles s., 
 id.:,— generosus s. (Alexandri), Plin.: — altus s., Quint. : — 
 s. regit artus, Virg. : — tenuis s., Hor.: — Pindaricus s., 
 Prop.: — Also, like anima, to express a beloved object ; Dear 
 heart: carissimus s., Veil. [2) Spiritus, a spirit: S. sanctus, 
 Cod. Just. : — s. nigri, evil spirits, Eccl.] 
 
 SPIRO. 1. To breathe, blow, etc. I. Prop. **A) 
 Gen.: ventus spirat, is blowing, Plin. 8, 38, 58 : — vada 
 spirant, boil up, foam, Virg.: — freta spirantia, id. : — flatus 
 Austri spirarunt, Ov.: — flamma spirat pectore, breaks forth, 
 id. : — flabra spirantia, Lucr. B) Esp. 1) To breathe, 
 to fetch or draw breath, to respire: s. sine metu, Cic. 
 R. A. 23 extr.: — mortuus spirans. 2) Meton, a) To live, 
 to be alive: Clodius spirans, Cic. Mil. 33: — Catilina paul- 
 lulum spirans, Sail.: — exta spirantia, that are still alive, not 
 quite dead, Virg.: — venae s., Sen. **b) To aspirate, Quint. 
 12, 10, 27. II. Fig. [A) To be favourably inclined to¬ 
 wards: Cynthia spirat nobis, Prop.] B) To be all alive, 
 lively, cheerful: mens Laelii spirat in scriptis, Cic. Brut. 
 24 extr.: — amor s., Hor.: — Of animated descriptions, etc.: 
 signa spirantia, Virg. G. 3, 34: — spirantia aera, id.: — tabella 
 spirat, Mart. [C) To be proud, to aspire: Poeni spirantes, 
 Flor.] **III. Act.: To breathe out, to exhale. A) 
 Prop.: boes spirantes flammas, Liv. 22, 17, 5 : — s. odorem, 
 Virg. B) Fig.: To give forth: hiatus telluris spirant 
 divinam fidem (i. e. oracula), Luc. 5, 83 : — folles spirant 
 mendacia, Juv. 2) To be full of any thing,to be occupied 
 With or thinking about: s. tribunatum, Liv. 3, 46, 2 : — s. 
 amores, Hor.: — s. tragicum, id. : — s. immane, Virg.: — s. 
 quietem, Prop. 
 
 [Spirula, a e.f dem. (spira II. B).) A small cracknel, Serv. 
 Virg. JE. 2, 217 ; Arn.] 
 
 **SPISSAMENTUM, i. n. (spisso) Any thing that stops 
 up, a stopper, plug: s. foeniculi, Col. 12, 7, 3. 
 
 SPISSE, adv. I. Thickly, Plin. 36, 25, 63 : — Comp., 
 Col. 2, 9, 2 ; Plin. II. Meton. A) Slowly : s. atque vix, 
 Cic. Brut. 36 extr.: — s. atque tarde, Naev. ap. Non.:— Comp., 
 Varr. ap. Non. [B) Frequently, Petr. S. 18, 4.] 
 
 **SPISSESCO, £re. (spissus) To become thick, to 
 thicken: humor spissescens, Cels. 5, 27, 4. 
 
 1203 
 
 [Spissigradus, a, um. (spisse-gradior) That steps slowly, 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 3.] 
 
 **SPISSITAS, atis._/i (spissus) Thickness, denseness, 
 Plin. 18, 30, 73; Vitr. 
 
 **SPISSITUDO, mis. f. (spissus) Thickness, dense¬ 
 ness, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 30 extr. 
 
 **SPISSO. 1. To make thick, to thicken. I. Prop.: 
 lac spissatur igne, Plin. 11, 41, 90 :—s. corpora, id.:— Aquilo 
 spissat corpus, Cels.: — ignis spissatus, Ov [II. Fig.: To 
 repeat in quick succession, Petr. S. 140.] 
 
 SPISSUS, a, um. I. Thick, dense, compact , 
 crowded. **A) Prop.: s. navis, Sen. Ep. 16 med.: — acies 
 s. viris, Virg.: — s. arena, id.: — s. coronae, Hor. s. theatra, 
 id.: — s. sedilia, id.: — s. comae nemorum, id.: — s. sanguis, 
 Ov. : — s. aer, id. : — s. grando, id. :— s. litus, id. : — s. tunica, 
 closely woven, of close texture, Plaut.: — s. tenebrae, Petr.: — 
 s. caligo, Ov.: — s. umbrae noctis, Virg.: — Comp., spissius 
 semen, Col. 4, 33, 3 : — s. ignis, Luc.: — Sup., spississima 
 arbor, Plin. 16,40, 76. §204. B) Meton. 1) Slow, tardy: 
 tarda et s., Cic. Att. 16, 18, 2 : — spissi exitus dicendi : — s. 
 verbum, Plaut.: — pro spisso evenire, slow, late, id. [2) 
 Frequent, uninterrupted, Petr. S. 31, 1.] II. Fig. : D iffi- 
 cult: s. opus et operosum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1 : — aliquanto 
 spissius: — id erit spissius :— [Hence, Ital. spesso; Fr. epais.] 
 
 **SPITHAMA, se. f. (cnriOaprf) A span, from the end of 
 the thumb to the end of the little finger, Plin. 7, 2, 2. § 26 : 
 (AiXas was from the thumb to the forefinger.') 
 
 [Splanchnicus, a, um. (cnrXdyxrov) Of or belonging to the 
 bowels: s. nervus, a splanchnic nerve, NL.] 
 
 [SplanchnolSgia, ae. f. (<nr\dyxvov-k6yos) The anatomical 
 doctrine of the viscera, NL.] 
 
 **SPLEN, enis. m. {oirXyv) The milt, spleen, Plin. 23,1,16. 
 
 SPLENDEO, ere. To shine, to be bright or resplen¬ 
 dent. **I. Prop.: cubiculum s. a marmore, Plin. E. 5, 6, 
 38 : — pontus s., Virg.: — focus s., Hor. : — Glycera splen¬ 
 dens, id. *11. Fig.: To shine, to be distinguished: 
 virtus s., Cic. Sest. 28 : — s. aliena invidia, Liv. 38, 53, 7 . 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. splendere . ] 
 
 SPLENDESCO, dui. 3. (splendeo) To begin to glitter 
 or shine, to grow light, to brighten. [I. Prop.: corpora 
 s. succo olivi, Ov. M. 10, 177 : — vomer s., Virg.: — gladius 
 s. usu, App.] II. Fig.: canorum s. in voce, Cic. de Sen. 9, 
 28: — nihil est tam incultum, quod non splendescat oratione. 
 
 [Splendico, are. (splendeo) To shine, glitter, App.] 
 
 SPLENDIDE. adv. Brightly, splendidly, ina shining 
 manner. I. Prop.: magnifice et s.,Cic.Quint. 30, 93. II. 
 Fig.: honeste ac s., gloriously,brilliantly, Cic. Tusc. 3, 25extr.: 
 
 — ornate et s.: — s. dicta: — s. mendax, Hor.: — splendi¬ 
 dissime natus, of very high birth. Sen. 
 
 [Splendido, are. (splendidus) To make bright or shining .- 
 s. dentes, App.] 
 
 SPLENDIDUS, a, um. (splendeo) Bright, shining. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: splendidissimus candor. Cic. Rep. 
 6, 16: — s. crinis, Ov.: — Galatea splendidior vitro, id.: — s. 
 bilis, of a shining or bright yellow, Hor.: — s. signa coeli, 
 Lucr. B) Esp.: Splendid, brilliant: nihil s., nihil orna¬ 
 tum, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38 :—res splendidiores :— s. domus, Virg.: 
 
 — s. vestis, Petr. II. Fig. A) Gen. -.Brilliant, splen¬ 
 did, renowned, famous, illustrious, etc.: eques Romanus 
 s., Cic. Fin. 2, 18,58: — vir splendidissimus atque ornatissi¬ 
 mus: — s. et gratiosus homo: — splendidissima ingenia: — 
 s. ratio dicendi: — s. nomina .-—splendidius et magnificentius 
 (genus dicendi): — splendidiora verba: — vox suavis et s., 
 clear - sounding : —s. arbitria, Hor. B ) Esp: Showy, glitter¬ 
 ing [speciosus].- non tam c solidum quam s. nomen, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 18 extr.: — praetendere s. verba culpae, Ov. 
 
 [SplendMce. adv. (splendeo-facio) Splendidly, Fulg.] 
 
 [Splendifico, are. (splendeo-facio) To render bright or 
 shining, to clear up : s. diem, M. Cap.] 
 
 7 o 2 
 
SPLENDOR 
 
 SPOXGITIS 
 
 SPLENDOR, oris. m. (splendeo) Brightness, lustre. 
 
 I. Prop. **A) Gen. : s. minii, Plin. 33, 7, 40: — s. la¬ 
 pidis phengitae, Suet.: — s. argenti, Hor.: — s. flammae, Ov.: 
 — coelum plenum splendore, Plaut.: — Plur.: nitores splendo¬ 
 resque, Geli. B )Esp.: Splendour, magnificence: gloria 
 et s., Cic. FI. 12, 28: — s. .. nitor: — s. domus atque victus,Geli. 
 
 II. Fig. : Splendour, ornament, embellishment: s. 
 animi et vitae, Cic. Rep. 2, 42 : — s. imperii: — s. dignitatis: 
 —homo praeditus summo splendore atque virtute :—s. ordinis 
 (senatorii): — s equester: — s. nominis :—s. Graecorum:—s. 
 verborum : — s. vocis : — [Hence, Fr. splendeur. ] 
 
 [Splendorifer, era, erum, (splendor-fero) That brings 
 splendour or brightness, Tert.] 
 
 [Spleneticus, i. m. (splen) One diseased in the spleen, App.] 
 
 [Spleniatus, a, um. (splenium) Plaistered, having on a 
 plaister, Mart.] 
 
 SPLENICUS, a, um. (airAriviKis) [I. Of or belonging 
 to the spleen: s. vasa, the splenic vessels, NL.] **II. Subst.: 
 One diseased in the spleen, Plin. 20, 9, 34. 
 
 [Splenitis, idis. f. (jnrAi';v) An inflammation of the spleen, 
 NL.] 
 
 SPLENIUM, Ii. n. (oirAqviov) I. Spleenwort, 
 milt-waste, Plin. 25, 5, 20. II. A plaister, patch, 
 Plin. 29, 6, 38. 
 
 [Splenios, Ii. m. (<nrA-jv) A muscle of the posterior cervical 
 region : s. capitis ; s. colli, NL.] 
 
 SPODIUM, Ii. n. (amidior) I. Dross of metal, Plin. 
 34, 13, 33. II. Ashes, Plin. 23, 4, 38. 
 
 SPODOS, i. f (aiToSSs) Dross of metal, Plin. 34, 13,33. 
 
 [Spoletanus, a, um. (Spoletum, i. q. Spoletium) Of or 
 belonging to Spoletum, Prise.] 
 
 SPOLETINUS, a, um. (Spoletium) Of or belonging to 
 Spoletium : S. populus, Cic. Balb. 21: — S. T. Matrinius, 
 of Spoletium : — S. lagenae, wine grown near Spoletium, Mart. : 
 
 — Spoletina bibere, to drink this wine, id.— Subst. : SpSletlni, 
 drum. m. Inhabitants of Spoletium, Liv. 27,10, 8. 
 
 SPOLETIUM, ii. n. [Spoletum, Prise.] A considerable 
 town of Umbria, now Spoleto, Liv. 24, 10, 10. 
 
 ♦♦SPOLIARIUM, Ii. n. (spolium) I. The place where 
 clothes are taken off, as, from slain gladiators in the amphi¬ 
 theatre, Sen. Ep. 93 extr. II. Meton. : Aden of thieves, 
 cut-throat place, slaughter-house, Sen. Contr. 5, 33. 
 
 SPOLIATIO, onis. f. A robbing, plundering. 
 
 I. Prop.: s. omnium rerum, Cic. Sest. 21: — s. sacrorum, 
 Liv. — Plur.: spoliationes fanorum atque oppidorum. II. 
 Fig. : s. consulatus, Cic. Mur. 40, 37: —• s. dignitatis. 
 
 SPOLIATOR, 5ris. m. A robber, plunderer, spo¬ 
 liator: s. eorum (monumentorum), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36 : — 
 s. templi, Liv. 
 
 ♦SPOLIATRIX, Icis./, (spoliator) She that robs or 
 plunders : Venus s., Cic. Ccel. 21, 52 : — s. arnica, Mart. 
 
 SPOLIATUS, a, um. I. Part, of spolio. **\\.Adj.: 
 Plundered, emptied: nihil spoliatius illo regno, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1, 4. 
 
 SPOLIO. 1. (spolium) To strip any one of his 
 clothes. I. Prop.: Spoliatus stipatusque, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 40: — s. Galium caesum torque, Liv.: — s. magistrum equi¬ 
 tum, id.: — s. corpus caesi hostis, id.: — s. jacentem veste, 
 Nep.: — s. folliculos leguminum, to take off, Petr. II. 
 Fig.: To plunder, rob, strip, usually alqm (alqd) 
 alqa re, any one of any thing; to deprive of any thing, to 
 take away, a) With a simple acc.: s. fana sociorum, Cic. 
 Sull. 25 extr.: — s. et nudare monumenta : — s. pudicitiam, 
 fortunam, dignitatem : — s. domus, Caes. b) S. alqm ( alqd ) 
 alqa re: spoliasti Apollonium omni argento, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 17: — philosophia, quae s. nos judicio : — s. alqm regno, dig¬ 
 nitate :— s. probatum hominem fama : — s. alqm ornamento : 
 
 — s. et orbare voce : — s. alqm ornatu: — s. provinciam ve- 
 
 1204 
 
 tere exercitu, c) Absol .: Cic. R. Am. 50. — Poet. : hiems 
 spoliata capillos, shorn of its locks, Ov. 
 
 SPOLIUM, Ii. n. (ctkuAov) [I. The skin of an animal 
 drawn or stripped off: pelles et spolia ferarum, Lucr. 5, 952 : 
 
 — s. leonis, Ov.: — s. apri, id.] II. Armour taken from a 
 slain enemy; hence, spoil, booty, plunder: detrahere 
 cruenta s., Cic. R. Am. 50, 145, sq.: — spoliis augere opes : 
 
 — spolia jacentis hostium exercitus, Liv.: — legere spolia, 
 id.: — praeferre spolia, Caes.: — spolia et praedae, Tac.: — 
 s. opima, Ov.: — Turnus ovat spolio, Virg.: — spolium 
 hostis, id. — [Hence, Ital. spoglia, Fr. depouille .] 
 
 SPONDA, ae. f. The frame or side of a bedstead. 
 
 [I. Prop. : Ov. M. 8, 657.] II. Meton. ♦♦A) A 
 bedstead, couch, sofa. Suet. Caes. 49.: s. interior, i. e. 
 pars interior spondae, Mart. [B) A bier, Mart.] 
 
 SPONDiEUS, i. See Spondeus. 
 
 [Spondaicus, a, um. (anov^aiuis') Consisting of spondees 
 or. spondaic verses, LL.] 
 
 SPOND ALIUM or SPONDAULIUM, ii. n. A hymn 
 sung at a sacrifice, accompanied by a flute, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 46, 193, 
 
 SPONDEO, spopondi [spespondi], sponsum, [sui/, spon¬ 
 sis, i. e. spoponderis] 2. (<nreV8o>) I. In Law : To 
 promise any thing solemnly, to engage, to bind 
 one’s self, to pledge one’s self, assure, make a 
 promise: si quis quod spopondit, Cic. Caec. 3:—s. pro 
 multis, to give security : — omnes, qui spoponderunt, Liv.: 
 
 — s. filiam, to promise one’s daughter in marriage, Plaut. 
 
 II. Gen.: To promise solemnly or sacredly, to 
 vow, make a vow: promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Cae¬ 
 sarem fore etc., Cic. Phil. 5, 18 extr.:—quod ego non 
 spondere possum de me : — spondentes tantum sibi vel de 
 viribus suis vel de fortuna, promising reciprocally. Just. : 
 
 — si mihi Juppiter spondeat, Virg.: — quod magnum spon¬ 
 debat virum, Just. : — s. fidem, Ov. 
 
 [Spondeum, i. n. (crnovSuov) A vessel used for making 
 libations, App.] 
 
 SPONDEUS ( not spondaeus), i. m. (cnrouSelos) A metrical 
 foot, consisting of two long syllables (- -), a spondee, Cic. 
 deOr. 64, 216. 
 
 [Spondylarthrocace, es./. (p<p6vt)vAos-i.p0pov-Ka.icq) Caries 
 of the articulations of the vertebral column, NL.] 
 
 SPONDYLE, es. (cnrovSvAv) An insect livinq under qround, 
 Plin. 27, 13, 118. 
 
 SPONDYLION (sphond.), or SPONDYLIUM, Ii. n. 
 (anovSuAiov or acpovSliAiov') A kind of plant, cow-parsnep, 
 S. heracleum, Fam. Synantherece, Plin. 12, 26, 58. 
 
 SPONDYLOS (sphond.), i. m. (onivSuAos or acpovSvAos). 
 
 I. A joint of the upper part of the spine, Plin. 29, 4, 20. 
 
 II. The hard white part of oysters, and other shell¬ 
 fish, Plin. 32, 6, 21. III. A kind of shell-fish (S. gaede- 
 ropus L.), Plin. 32, 11, 43. 
 
 SPONGIA, se.fi ((ncoyyla) I. A sponge, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 55. **II. Meton. A) A coat of mail in the 
 
 shape of a sponge, Liv. 9, 40, 3. B) The root of 
 asparagus (Plin. 19, 8, 42); of mint, Plin. 19, 8, 47. 
 C) A kind of porous stone, pumice-stone, Vitr. 2, 6. D) 
 A kind of moss, Plin. 19, 4, 22. E) Melted bits of 
 iron, Plin. 34, 14, 41. — [Hence, Fr. eponge."] 
 
 [Spongio, are. (spongia) To wipe with a sponge, Apic.] 
 
 SPONGIOLA, se. fi dem. (spongia) I. Rose-gall, 
 Plin. 25, 2, 6. II. A small root of asparagus, Col. 
 11,3,44. 
 
 [Spongiolus, i. m. dem. (spongia) A kind of fungus grow¬ 
 ing in meadows, Apic.] 
 
 SPONGIOSUS, a, um. (spongia) Spongy, porous, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 72. 
 
 SPONGITIS, Idis. f. ((rnoyfiris) A kind of precious 
 | stone in the form of a sponge, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
SPONGIZO 
 
 SPURCUS 
 
 [Spongizo, are. (cnroyyl^w) To wipe with a sponge , Apic.] 
 
 SPONSA, 32 . f. See Sponsus. 
 
 [Sponsalicius or -Tiers, a, um. I. q. sponsalis, Cod. Just.] 
 
 SPONSALIS, e. (sponsus) Of or belonging to es¬ 
 pousals or betrothing, spousal. I. S. dies, Varr. 
 L. L. 6, 7,70. II. Subst. A) Sponsalia, Ium. (gen., spon¬ 
 saliorum, Sen.) n. 1) A betrothing, espousals, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1, 1. 2) A bridal feast, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6,1. [3) 
 
 Presents made to betrothed persons, Cod. Just. B) Sponsale, 
 is. n. A bridal bed, Tert.]— [Hence, Ital. sponsalio, Fr. epous- 
 sailes .] 
 
 SPONSIO, onis. f. (spondeo) In Law: A solemn 
 promise or engagement. I. Gen.: S. voti, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 16, 41: — facere s., Liv.: — pax per s. facta est... Spo¬ 
 ponderunt consules, gave security, or made themselves liable, 
 id.: — facere s. pro alqo, to give security for any one, Plaut. 
 
 II. Esp. A) A reciprocal promise, a stipula¬ 
 tion, Cic. Vcrr. 2, 3, 59. **B) A sum of money deposited 
 
 in stipulations, a wager at law, Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 70. 
 
 [Sponsiuncula, ee. f. dem. (sponsio) A trifling engagement 
 or stipulation i, Petr.] 
 
 [Sponso, are. (sponsus) To promise as a bride, to betroth. 
 
 I. Prop .: Dig.; Tert. II. Fig.: P. Nol.] 
 
 SPONSOR, oris. m. (spondeo) I. A bondsman, 
 surety, bail: sponsores et creditores, Cic. Phil. 6,4,11: — 
 s. promissorum : — s. esse pro alqo : — testis et s.: — s. hu¬ 
 manitatis : — s. dea, Ov. [II. A godfather, Eccl.] 
 
 1. SPONSUS, a, um. I. Part, of spondeo. II.' Adj. 
 A) Sponsus, L m. and Sponsa, 32. f. A betrothed, a 
 bridegroom, or bride: nomen sponsi, Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 78: 
 — s. regius, Hor.: — sponsi, the suitors of Penelope, id.: — 
 suam cuique sponsam, mihi meam, i. e. every one according 
 to his taste, Cic. Att. 14, 20,3: — s. flebilis, Hor.: — hic amat 
 tuam s., Ter. B) Sponsum, i. n. An agreement, con¬ 
 tract: agere ex sponso, Cic. Quint. 9, 32:— sponsus contra 
 sponsum rogatus, Varr. — [Hence, Ital. sposo, Fr. epoux.~\ 
 
 2. SPONSUS, us. m. (spondeo) A solemn promise 
 or engagement, as, to give a daughter in mar¬ 
 riage, Cic. Att. 12,19, 2. 
 
 [Spontalis, e. (^sponte) Voluntary, App.] 
 
 [Spontaliter, adv. Voluntarily : s. facere, App.] 
 
 [Spontanee, adv. Voluntarily, Theod. Prise.] 
 
 **SPONTANEUS, a, um. (sponte) Voluntary, spon¬ 
 taneous: s. motus, Sen. Ep. 121 med. 
 
 SPONTE, ablat. and SPONTIS, genit, (spondeo) I. 
 A) Sponte (in good prose always with mea, tua, sua). Of one's 
 own free will, without compulsion, of one’s own 
 accord, voluntarily, spontaneously • A) Prop.: 
 
 tua s. facere, Cic. Fam. 9, 142 : — sua s. et voluntate : — ut 
 id sua s. facerent, quod c cogerentur facere, etc.: — initio mea 
 s., post autem c invitatu tuo: — s. mea componere curas, 
 Virg. — **Absol .: s. et ultro. Suet.: — s. facere, Plin. — 
 s. judicioque, Quint.: — non s. sequor, Virg. —** With genit.: 
 s. principis, incolarum, Tac.: — s. deorum, V. FI. B) 
 Meton.: By one’s self, without the aid of others: 
 nec sua sponte sed eorum c auxilio, Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3 : — tua s. 
 
 . venire: — (quum) oppidani autem sua s. Caesarem recipere 
 conarentur, Caes. : — sua s. bellum facere, id. — Of things : 
 is autem ardor non c alieno impulsu, sed sua s. movetur, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 12: — vera et falsa sua s., non aliena judicantur : — 
 bonitas per se ac sua s.: — arbores sua s. veniunt, Virg.: — 
 quae fiunt sua s., Lucr. **II. A) Spontis, always in the 
 phrase suae s. (esse). To be one’s own master, to fol¬ 
 low one's own pleasure or will: sanus homo, qui suae 
 s. est. Cels. 1,1: — quod suae s. statuerant finem, Varr. B) 
 Of things, i. q. sua sponte ; Voluntarily, spontaneously, 
 
 . Col. 9,4, 2. 
 
 SPORTA, 32 . f. A wicker basket, Plin. 18, 7, 17. 
 
 SPORTELLA, ae. /. dem. (sporta) A little basket, a 
 fruit-basket, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2. 
 
 1205 
 
 **SPORTULA,ae./. dem. (sporta) I. A little basket, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 1. — In these baskets presents of money, 
 eatables, etc., were distributed or sent to clients, Suet. Ner. 16. 
 — Hence, the emperor Claudius gave this name to some short 
 games granted to the people, Suet. Claud. 21. — Prov. : spor¬ 
 tulam furunculus captat, covets his neighbour’s goods, Tert. 
 
 II. A present or gift in general, Plin. E. 2, 14, 4. 
 
 **SPRETIO, oms. / (sperno) A despising, Liv.40,5,7. 
 
 [Spretor, oris. m. (sperno) A despiser: s. deorum, Ov. 
 M. 8, 614.] 
 
 1. SPRETUS, a, um. part, of sperno. 
 
 [2. Spretus, us. m. (sperno) A despising, contemning, con¬ 
 tempt, App. ; Sid.] 
 
 SPUMA, ae. /. (spuo) Foam, froth. l.Prop.: agere 
 spumas in ore, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66:—Venus spuma pro¬ 
 creata : — s. serpentis, Ov. II. Esp.: s. argenti, litharge 
 of silver, Plin. 33, 6, 34, sq.: — s. caustica, a kind of soap or 
 caustic for dyeing the hair red, used by the Germans and Gauls 
 (called also s. Batava), Mart. [Hence, Ital. spuma. ] 
 
 [Spumabundus, a, um. (spumo) Foaming, App.] 
 
 [Spumatus, us. m. (spumo) A foaming, foam, Stat.] 
 
 [Spumesco, ere. (spuma) To begin to foam, Ov.] 
 
 **SPUMEUS, a, um. (spuma) Full of foam, frothy: 
 s. succus malorum, Plin. 15, 28, 33: —s. semen, id. :—s, 
 Nereus, Virg.: — s. torrens, Ov. 
 
 [Spumidus, a, um. (spuma) Foaming, frothy, App.] 
 
 [Spumifer, era, erum. (spuma-fero) Containing foam or 
 froth, foaming: s. amnis, Ov.] 
 
 [SpumIgena, ae. c. (spuma-gigno) Foam-born, an epithet 
 of Venus, M. Cap.] 
 
 **SPUMO. 1. (spuma) I. To fo a m : postquam desierit 
 spumare, Plin. 32, 7, 25 : — terra spumat, Cels. -. — spumans 
 bilis, id.: — spumans aper, Virg.: — pocula spumantia lacte, 
 id.: —vindemia spumat plenis labris, id. II. To cause 
 to foam, to cover with foam, to foam forth. A) 
 Prop.: saxa spumata liquore, Cic. Poet. Div. 1,7,13. B) Fig.: 
 scelus spumans ex ore, Auct. Her. 4, 55. 
 
 [Spumosus, a, um. (spuma) Full of foam, foaming. I. 
 Prop .: s. undae, Ov. M. 1, 570: — s. litora, Catull. — Comp., 
 spumosior Addua, Claudian. II. Fig.: s. carmen, frothy, 
 bombastical, Pers. 1, 96.] 
 
 **SPUO, ui, utum. 3. v. n. and a. (imico) To spit, to 
 spit up, spit out. I. Neut .: s. in sinum, Plin. 28,4, 7 ; 
 Sol. II. Act.: s. terram, Virg. 
 
 [Spurcamen, inis. n. (spurco) Dirt, filth, Prud.] 
 
 SPURCE, adv. D irtily, filthily, foully. **1 .Prop.: 
 Col. 7, 9 extr. II. Fig.: qui tam s. dixeris in illam mi¬ 
 seram, hast spoken so badly of, Cic. Phil. 38 extr. — Comp., Cat. 
 ap. Plin. — Sup., spurcissime perscribere, Cic. Att. 11, 13, 2. 
 
 [Spurcidicus, a, um. (spurcus-dico) Speaking obscenely 
 or filthily, Plaut.] 
 
 [Spurcificus, a, um. (spurcus-facio) That makes filthy or 
 dirty, Plaut.] 
 
 [Spurciloquium, li. n. (spurcus-loquor) Obscene speech, 
 Tert.] 
 
 v v 
 
 SPURCITIA, ae. [nom. spurcities, Lucr. : abi. spurcitie, 
 App.] f. (spurcus) Filthiness, dirtiness, dirt, foul¬ 
 ness. I. Prop.: Plin. 17, 9, 6. — Plur.: Varr. R. R. 3, 
 16, 17. [II. Fig.: Afr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Spurco, atum. 1. (spurcus) To befotd, defile, dirt, soil. 
 
 I. Prop.: Plaut. ; Dig. II. Fig .: Catull. 108, 2.] 
 
 SPURCUS, a, um. (porcus) Dirty, unclean, filthy, 
 foul. **I. Prop. : s. ager, Col. praef. § 25: — spurcissima 
 tempestas, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non.: — s. atque pollutum vas, 
 Geli.: — spurca aspectu et odore, Lucii, ap. Non.:— s. noctes, 
 Plaut. II. Fig.: Dirty, nasty, low, mean, base : capita 
 deterrima et spurcissima, Cic. Phil. 11, 1: — homo spurcissi¬ 
 mus : — spurcissima vita, Gell. : — s. ingenii vestigia, Afr. 
 ap. Non. : — s. Dama, Hor. 
 
SPURINNA 
 
 STABULOR 
 
 SPURINNA, ae. m. A surname of several Romans, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 52, 119: — Vestricius S., the leader of the Othonian 
 party, Tac. H. 2, 11. 
 
 [Spurium, ii. n. (crnopa) I. q. pudendum muliebre, Isid. 
 Or. 9, 5 med. : — Hence: A kind of marine animal, App.] 
 
 [1. Spurius, i. m. I. Prop, of illegitimate birth: An 
 illegitimate child, a natural child, bastard, Dig. ; App.: — 
 The Parthenice were called spurii, Just. 20, 1 extr. II. 
 Fig.: Spurious, Aus.] 
 
 2. SPURIUS (SP.). A Roman praenomen, Cic. Rep. 2,27. 
 [Sputamen, inis. n. (sputo) Spittle, Prud. ; Tert.] 
 [Sputamentum, i. n. (sputo) Spittle, Tert.] 
 [Sputatilicus, a, um. (sputo) That is fit to be spit out; 
 hence, disgusting, odious, Sisenn. ap. Cic. Brut. 74 extr.] 
 [Sputator, oris. m. One who spits, Plaut.] 
 
 [Sputo, are. (spuo) To spit, spit out, Plaut.] 
 
 **SPUTUM, i. n. (spuo) I. Spittle, that which is 
 thrown up, Cels. 2, 8 med. — Plur .: Sen. Const. 1 extr. 
 
 [II. Meton, of a thin sheet or plate, Mart. 8, 33.] 
 [Sputus, us. m. (spuo) A spitting, C. Aur.] 
 
 SQUALEO, ui. 2. (tr/ce \\w) To be stiff, rough, hard, 
 either of its own nature or by reason of a covering or coating. 
 
 [I. Gen.: tunica squalens auro, Virg. M. 10, 314: — 
 squalentia tela Veneris, Ov.: — fauces squalebant pulvere, 
 were dry, Luc. II. Esp.: To be stiff with dirt, to be 
 d i r ty, fo u l. **A) Prop.: arma squalent situ et rubigine, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 30:— squalens litus, Tac. : — arva squalent, 
 lie uncultivated, Virg.: — squalentes campi, Sil.: —tecta squa¬ 
 lentia tabo, Ov. B) Meton. : To mourn in soiled garments: 
 civitas squalebat, Cic. Sest. 14 : — municipia squalent. 
 
 [Squales, is. f. (squaleo, II.) Uncleanness, filthiness, dirt, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 SQUALIDE, adv. Without ornament, uncouthly, 
 plainly (of style), Cic. Fin. 4, 3. 
 
 — 
 
 SQUALIDUS, a, um. (squaleo) Not smooth. [I. 
 Gen.: Rough : s. corpora, Lucr.] 11.Esp.: Dirty, foul, 
 
 filthy, uncultivated. **A) Prop.: s. liomo, Tac. H. 2, 
 60 : — homo horridus et s., Plaut. B )Fig. of Style: Rough, 
 unadorned, Cic. deOr. 32 extr. 
 
 [Squalitas, atis. f. (squaleo) I. q. squalor, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 [Squalitudo, inis. ^/1 I. q. squalor, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 SQUALOR, 5ris. m. (squaleo) A being rough or hard. 
 
 [I. Gen.: Roughness, Lucr.] II. Esp.: Dirtiness, 
 filthiness, foulness, filth. A) Prop.: plenus squaloris 
 ac pulveris, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12 extr. :—vestis squalore ob¬ 
 sita, Liv. : — Soiled garments, such as were worn in mourning: 
 s. sorJesque sociorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48 extr.: — s. moestitia- 
 que, Tac. B) Fig.: Quint. 2, 5, 23. 
 
 [1 . Squalus, a, um. (squaleo) Dirty, filthy, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 2. SQUALUS, i. m. A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 29,4, 40. 
 
 SQUAMA, se. f 1. The scale of a fish, serpent, etc., 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121. II. Meton. [A) A fish, Juv. 4, 
 
 25.] B) The scale of a coat of mail, Virg. — A cataract in 
 
 the eye, Plin. 29, 1, 8. — The husk of millet, id. 34, 11, 24 _ 
 
 Iron-dust, filings of metal, id. 34, 15,46. [III. Fig.: Want 
 of polish, roughness : s. sermonis, Sid.] 
 
 * * S Q U A M A TIM . adv. (squama) In the shape of scales, 
 like scales, Plin. 16, 10, 19 extr. 
 
 [Squamatus, a, um. (squama) Scaly, Tert] 
 
 [Squameus, a, um. (squama) Scaly. I. Prop.: s. anguis, 
 Virg.: — s. terga anguium, id. II. Meton.: s. auro, with 
 gold scales (of a coat of mail), Claudian. ] 
 
 [Squamifer, era, Crum, (squama-fero) Bearing scales, 
 scaly, Sen.] 
 
 **SQUAMIGER, Cra, erum. (squama-gero) Bearing 
 scales, scaly, Ov. M. 4, 717. — Subst.: Squamigeri. Fishes, 
 Plin. 37, 11, 50. 
 
 1206 
 
 SQUAMOSUS, a, um. (squama) Full of scales, scaly. 
 
 [I. Prop.: s. draco, Virg. G. 4, 408 : — s. orbes anguis, 
 
 Ov.] II. Meton . : s. smaragdi, Plin. 37, 5, 18 ; Prud.:_ 
 
 Poet. : s. lingua, rough, Luc. 
 
 **SQUAMULA, se. f. dem. A little scale, Cels. 7,26,3. 
 
 [Squarrosus, a, um. Covered with scurf or scab, acc. to 
 Fest. pp. 328 and 329.] 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 SQUATINA, se. f. A species of shark, the angelfish, 
 Plin. 9, 12, 14: — otherwise called squatus, Isid. Or. 
 
 SQUILLA, se. See Scilla. 
 
 1. ST.! interj. Hist! hush! still! Cic. Fam. 16, 24, 2. 
 
 2. ’ST. An abbreviation for est; see Sum. 
 
 V v 
 
 STABIiE, arum. f. A small town on the coast of Cam¬ 
 pania, near Pompeii, famous for its mineral waters; it was 
 partly destroyed by Sylla in the Social War, and at last over¬ 
 whelmed with Herculaneum and Pompeii, Plin. 3, 5, 9 extr. 
 
 STABIANUS, a, um. (Stabiae) Of or belonging to 
 Stabice, Sen. Q. Nat. 6, 1.— Subst.: in Stabiano, on the 
 territory of Stabice, Plin. 31, 2, 5 :— Stabianum, i. n. A villa 
 of M. Marius near Stabice, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1. 
 
 *STABILIMEN, inis. n. (stabilio) A stay, support, 
 Cic. N. D. 3,27. 
 
 **STABILIMENTUM, i.n. (stabilio) A stay, support. 
 
 I. Prop.: s. favorum, Plin. 11,7,6. [II. Fig.: V. Max.] 
 
 W # 
 
 STABILIO, ivi, itum. 4. (stabilis) To cause any thing 
 to stand firmly, to fix, support, make stable or steady. 
 
 **I. Prop.: confirmare et s., Cses. B. G. 7, 73, 7: — 
 quibus (sc. pedibus) se stabiliunt, Plin. II. Fig.': s. rem 
 publicam, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 65 : — s. leges : — s. matrimonia 
 firmiter : — s. nomen equestre in consulatu (Cicero), Plin.: 
 
 — s. alqm, to make anybody steadfast, Geli. : — s. regnum, Plaut. 
 
 STABILIS, e. (sto) That stands f irm, stable, fast. 
 
 I. Prop. : s. via, Cic. FI. 42,105 : — s. domus : — s. locus 
 ad insistendum, Liv.: — s. pugna, id. : — s. solum, id.: — s. 
 ratis, id.: — s. gradus, Tac.: — s. insula, Ov.: — s. stabulum, 
 Plaut. II. Fig. : Fast, firm, steadfast, lasting, in¬ 
 flexible, unalterable, constant: amici firmi et s., Cic. 
 Lsel. 17, 62 :— s. et fixum et permanens bonum : — s. certa- 
 que sententia : — s. matrimonium: — s. possessio: — prm- 
 cepta firma, s.: — s. opinio : — s. oratio : — animus s. amicis : 
 
 — s. spondei, Hor. — Comp., Ter. Ad. 1,1,41. — Sup., stabi¬ 
 lissimus quaestus, Cat. R. R. prsef. extr.:— [stabile est (with 
 a subjective clause), it is determined or settled, certum est, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 25.] 
 
 STABILITAS,atis. f (stabilis) Firmness, steadfast¬ 
 ness, stability, a lasting condition. I. Prop.: dare 
 s. alcui, Cic. N. D. 2, 47: — s. peditum, Caes.: — s. dentium, 
 Plin. II. Fig.: s. fortunae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14: — s. ami¬ 
 citiae : — s. et constantia : — sententiae habent alqd stabilitatis. 
 
 **STABI LITER. adv. Firmly, lastingly, durably: 
 stabilius fundare molem, Suet. Claud. 20: — s. includatur 
 tympanum, Vitr. 
 
 **STAB1LIT0R, oris. m. An establisher. Sen. Ben. 4, 7. 
 
 **STABULARI US, a, um. (stabulum) Of or belonging to 
 a stable or stall; only Subst. I. Stabularius, ii. m. A) 
 A stable-boy, groom, ostler, Col. 6, 23 extr. B) An 
 innkeeper, host, landlord, Sen.Ben. 1,14. [II. Stabu¬ 
 laria mulier, she that keeps an inn, a hostess, August.] 
 
 **STABULATlO, onis. f. A place where cattle 
 stand, a stand. Col. 6,3, 1. 
 
 **STABULOR, situs. [stabulo] (1. stabulum) 1. To 
 have one's abode or stand somewhere, esp. to stand 
 in a stable or stall, a) Depon.: bos s. sicce, Col. 6, 12, 2: 
 
 — turdi ac pavones s., Varr.:— stabulans Phoebus, going down, 
 setting, Sil. b) Act.: Centauri stabulant, Virg. : — pecus 
 stabulat. Stat. II To take into a stable or stall, to 
 stable, Varr. R. R. 1, 21. 
 
STABULUM 
 
 STATILIUS 
 
 STABULUM, i. n. (sto) A stand, stall, abode, dwell¬ 
 ing, habitation. [I. Gen.: stabile s., Plaut.] II. 
 Esp. A) For cattle: Stabling, a stable, stall, etc.: 
 stabula pastorum, Cic. Sest. 5, 12:— s. pavonum, piscium, 
 Col. : — prcesepia ac s., Varr. — \_Meton. poet, for a herd of 
 cattle, Mart. 8, 28 ; Grat.] B) An inn, house of enter¬ 
 tainment, Plin. E. 6, 19, 4: a brothel {inasmuch as the low 
 inns were frequented by prostitutes'), Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69. — 
 Also as a term of contempt, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 31. —Coesarwas 
 called stabulum Nicomedis, on account of his intercourse with 
 king Nicomedes, Suet. Caes. 49. \Hence, Ital. e table.] 
 
 STACHYS, fos. f (err axes) A plant, horse-mint, S. 
 Germanica, Fam. Labiates, Plin. 24, 15, 86. 
 
 STACTA, se. or STACTE, es. f. (araurli) Oil of myrrh. 
 I. Stacta, Plaut. II. Stacte, Plin. 13, 1, 2:—myrrha 
 stacta, Scrib. 
 
 [Stacton, L n. (ar clkt 6 v) A kind of eye-salve, Scrib.] 
 
 STAC ULA, se./. I. q. sircula, Plin. 14, 2,4. § 34. 
 
 [Stadlalis, e. (stadium) That measures a stadium, LL.] 
 
 V v — 
 
 **STADI ATUS, a, um. (stadium) Having a race-course, 
 Vitr. 5, 1 med. 
 
 **STADIODROMOS, i. m. (araSiSSpopos) A runner in 
 a race-course, Firm. : — hence the name of a statue of Asty- 
 lon, Plin. 34, 8, 19. § 59. 
 
 v v 
 
 STADIUM, ii. n. [ acc. plur. stadios, Macr.] (ardSior) 
 
 I. A Grecian measure of distance, containing 125 paces or 
 
 625 feet, Cic. Fin. 5, 1. II. Esp.: A race-course. A) 
 
 Prop.: Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42. B) Fig.: A race, Cic. Brut. 64. 
 — 
 
 STAGIRA, orum. n. (Srdyeipa) A town of Macedonia, 
 birthplace of Aristotle, Plin. 4, 10, 17. § 38. 
 
 STAGIRITES, se. m. (Srayeipfnjs) (Stagira) The Stagirite, 
 a surname of Aristotle , Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17 : — also Stagerites, 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 [Stagnatilis, e. (stagnum) Of ponds or pools, Plin. ; Val.] 
 
 [Stagnensis, e. (stagnum) Of ponds or pools, August.] 
 
 **STAGNEUS, a, um. See Stanneus. 
 
 [Stagnincs, a, um. (stagnum) Of or resembling stagnant 
 water, Frontin.] 
 
 **1. STAGNO. 1. (stagnum) I. To become a lake or 
 standing water, to stagnate. A) Prop.: Nili aquae ubi 
 evagatae stagnant, Plin. 3, 11, 22 : — Nilus stagnans, Virg. 
 B) Meton. : Of places under water, to be inundated or 
 overflowed: solum s., Plin. 17, 26,40 :— regna s. sanguine, 
 Sil.: — orbis s. paludibus, Ov.: — Absol. : stagnantia, Plin. 2, 
 80, 82. II. To cause water to stand. [A) Prop.: Just. 36, 
 3,7.] B] Meton. : To put a place under water, to inun¬ 
 date, overflow: Tiberis stagnaverat plana Urbis, Tac. A. 
 1, 76: — loca stagnata, Ov. 
 
 [2. Stagno. 1. (stagnum i. q. stannum) To cover with sta.n- 
 num, i. e. a composition of silver and lead. I. Prop.: Plin. ; 
 Val. II. Fig.: To cement, make fast, Just] 
 
 [Stagnosus, a, um. (stagnum) Full of standing water or 
 pools, Sil. : — Absol.: stagnosa, Amm.] 
 
 1. STAGNUM, i. n. A standing water, pool, pond, 
 puddle. L Prop.: Cic. poet. Div. 1,9 ; Liv. [II. Meton, 
 poet.: Water or waters: stagna Nerei, Virg. IE. 10, 764 : — 
 Phrixea; stagna sororis, i. e. the Hellespont, Ov.] — \Hence, 
 Ital. stagno .] 
 
 2. STAGNUM. I.q. stannum; hence 2. stagno and stag¬ 
 neus for stanneus. 
 
 STAGONIAS, se. m. (erray orias) A kind of frankincense, 
 Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 STAGONITIS, idis. /. (crrayoviris) Galbanum, Plin. 
 12, 25, 56. 
 
 [Stalactites, se. m. (araXd^w) A crystallised drop, a sta¬ 
 lactite, NL.] 
 
 STALAGM1AS, se. m. (<rra\ayp.ias) Vitriol, Plin. 34, 
 12, 33. 
 
 1207 
 
 [Stalagmium, ii. n. (ara\6.ypiov) A kind of ear-drops,Plaut.] 
 
 **STAMEN, Inis. n. (arnpoiv) The warp (in the ancient 
 upright loom, at which the weaver stood). I. Prop.: Varr. 
 L. L. 5, 23,33. II .Meton, gen. [A) A thread on a spindle, 
 Ov. M. 4,34: the thread of the Fates, Tibuli. 1, 7, 2 ; Ov. 
 Poet .: fallebam stamine somnum, by spinning, Prop.] B) Of 
 other threads; e. g. that of Ariadne (Prop. 4, 4,42) ; of a 
 spider (Plin. 11, 24, 28); of a net, id. 19, 1, 2. § 11. The 
 stamen of a lily, id. 21, 5, 11. The grain of wood, id. 16, 38, 
 73. The string of an instrument, Ov. M. 'll, 170. [C) A 
 
 fillet. Prop. 4, 9, 52 ; Sil.: a garment, Claudian. in Eutr.] 
 
 [Staminatus, a, um. (stamen) Consisting of threads, Petr.] 
 
 **STAMINEUS, a, um. (stamen) Consisting of 
 threads, full of threads : s. rota rhombi, Prop. 3, 6, 26 : 
 — s. vena ligni, like threads, Plin. 16, 43, 83. 
 
 STANNEUS (stagneus), a, um. (stannum) Made or con¬ 
 sisting of stannum, Plin. 30, 7, 19. 
 
 STANNUM (stagnum), i. n. A compositiori of silver 
 and lead, Plin. 34, 16, 47:— \_Hence, Ital. stagno ; Fr. etuin.] 
 
 [Stapes, is./. A small bone of the internal ear, in the shape 
 of a stirrup, NL.] 
 
 STAPHIS, idis./. (errands) A plant, perhaps lousewort, 
 Plin. 23, 1, 13. 
 
 STAPHYLINUS or -OS, i. (aracpvXlros) A kind of wild 
 parsnip, Plin. 29, 5, 27; Col. 
 
 [StaphylInus, a, um. (araepvAij) Of or pertaining to the 
 uvula, NL.] 
 
 STAPHYLODENDRON, i. n. (o-ra<pv\6SeySpov) The 
 pistache tree (Staphylea pinnata L.), Plin. 16, 16, 27. 
 
 [Staphyloma, atis. n. (crracpvAwpa) A blemish in the eye in 
 the shape of a grape-stone, Veg.] 
 
 [Stapia, se. / A stirrup, ML. Hence, Ital. staffa.] 
 
 STATiE MATRIS. I.q. Vesta, Cic. Leg. 2, 11 extr. 
 
 STATANUM VINUM. A kind of wine, of good quality, 
 grown in Campania, Plin. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 [Statanus and Statulinus, i. m. (sto) A deity supposed 
 to assist children ivhen they begin to stand upon their feet, Varr. 
 ap. Non.; Aug. Statina. A female deity, Tert.] 
 
 STATARIUS, a, um. (sto) Of or relating to stand¬ 
 ing, standing firm or fast, s tanding, that acts or does 
 any thing standing. **I. Gen. : s. miles, Liv. 9, 19, 8 :— 
 s. hostis, id.: — s. retia, that remain long in the water, Sid. 
 
 II*. Esp. : s. comcedia, a kind of comedy, so called from 
 the quiet attitude of the actors, Ter. :— Hence, Statarii, orum. 
 The actors in the comoedia stataria, Cic. Brut. 30 extr.: — 
 Said of an orator who stands stilt in his place, uithout run¬ 
 ning backwards and forwards, id. ib. 68. 
 
 [Stater, eris. m. (<xrarl,p) A small silver coin, with the 
 Jews, worth four drachmae, Hier.] 
 
 STATERA, se. /. I. A balance, steelyard. A) 
 Prop .: Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159. **B) Meton. 1) The bar 
 
 on the pole of a carriage, Stat, 2) A kind of dish or 
 platter, Nep. ap. Plin. 33, 11, 52. **11. Fig.: The value 
 
 of a thing, Plin. 12, 26, 57. 
 
 STATICE, es. /. ( orariKij) A plant (S. Armeria L.), Plin. 
 26, 8, 33. 
 
 **STATtCULUM, i. n. (statua) A little image, Plin. 
 34, 17, 48. — [A statue (of a deity), Tert.] 
 
 STATIELLAS, atis. (Statielli) Of the Statielli, Liv. 
 42,7 : — Subst. plur.: Statiellates, ium. m. Liv. 42, 8, 5. 
 
 [Staticulus, i. m. A kind of gentle dance, Plaut.] 
 
 STATIELLI ENSES, ium. m. (Statielli) The inhabit¬ 
 ants of Aquae Statiellorum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11,11 extr. 
 
 STATIELLI, orum. m. A people of Liguria, Liv. 42, 21, 
 5 ; whose capital was Aquae Statiellorum, Plin. 3, 5, 7. 
 
 STATILIUS, ii. m. A Roman name ; e. g. L. Statilius, 
 involved in the conspiracy of Catiline, Cic. 
 
STATIM 
 
 STATUS 
 
 STATIM [statim, Avien. Arat.], adv. [I. In stand¬ 
 ing, whilst on one’s feet on the spot where one stands: s. rem 
 gerere, Plaut. : — delaborat quum statim puer, constantly, 
 Afr. ap. Non.] II. Ini mediately, instantly, forth¬ 
 with, straightway. A) Absol.: s. dimittere, Cic. de 
 Or. 59, 200 : — s. demi secures jussit : — s. necari, Caes. 
 B) With ut, simul ac, atque, quam, quum, or with abl. absol., 
 ab, post, and the like: s. ut legeram : — s. se iturum, simul ac, 
 etc.: — s. atque urbem egressus est, Dig. : — s. quam urbem 
 egressi fuerint, ib.: — semen s. quum spargitur, Pallad. : — 
 sum aggressus s. Catone absoluto :—a prima s. maturitate, 
 Plin. : —s. post civilia bella, Suet. [B) Recently, Pallad.] 
 
 [Statina, sc./. See Statanos.] 
 
 STATIO, onis. f A standing, a standing still. 
 
 **I. A) Prop. : sidus facit s., stands still, Plin. 2, 17, 
 15 : —manere in s., Lucr.: — in s., in the firm attitude or posture 
 of a combatant, Ov. B) Fig .: That which has been esta¬ 
 blished by custom, etc., the positive, Vitr. 1, 2. II. 
 Meton.: A place where persons or things stay or 
 abide, a station, abode, quarter. *A) Gen. : s. 
 Athenis, Cic. Att. 6, 9 extr.: — sedes et s., Virg.: — qua 
 positus fueris in s., Ov.:— s. equorum, i. e. a stable, stall, 
 Pallad.: — in stationibus sedere, in public places, Plin.: — 
 Poet, of things: pone comas in s., Ov. :—s. rerum, Petr. 
 B) Esp. 1) A military station, post. a)Gen.: esse 
 in s., Cses. B. G. 5, 15, 3 : — cohortes ex s. emissse, id.: — 
 Meton. : manere in s., to be on guard, Ov.: — Fig.: s. vitae, 
 Cic. de Sen. 20, 73 : — s. imperii, Ov. **b) Meton. : A 
 guard, sentry, picket, etc.: s. crebrae, Cses. B. C. 1, 73,3: 
 custodies et s. equitum, id.: — disponere s., id.: — assumere s. 
 militum, life-guard, Suet. **2) An anchoring-place, sta¬ 
 tion for ships, a road: s. quieta, Cses. B. C. 3, 6, 4. [3) 
 
 The place of residence for the officers concerned with the trea¬ 
 sury business in a province; quarters, residence, Cod. Th. 4) 
 A posting-house or station, Inscr. 5) A place of assembly for 
 Christian worship; a standing posture at prayer; a weekly 
 fast, Tert.] {Hence, Ital. stagione, i.e. season.'] 
 
 **STAT?ONALIS, e. (statio, I.) Station ary, fixed: 
 s. Stella, Plin. 2, 15, 12. 
 
 [Stationarius, a, um. (statio, II.) Of or belonging to stand¬ 
 ing still or a standing-place. I. Stationarii milites, soldiers 
 on guard, Dig. II. Stationarii. Postmasters, Cod. Th.] 
 
 STATIUS, Ii. m. I. Orig. the name of a slave, Gell. 4, 
 20 extr.: thus a slave of Cicero’s was named, Cic. Fam. 16, 16, 
 2 :— also a praenomen of free-born men, Cic. Cluent. 4,9. II. 
 A surname : e. g. Caecilius Statius, a writer of comedy ; P. 
 Papinius Statius, a poet who lived under Domitian. 
 
 STATIVUS, a, um. (sto) Standing fast or firm, 
 standing still, stationary. [I. Gen. : s. aquae, Varr. 
 ap. Non.:— s. tarditas, Firm.] II. Esp. A) 1) Of or 
 belonging to a military post, station, or quarter s : s. praesi¬ 
 dium, picket, out-post, Cic. Phil. 12, 10:— s. castra, head¬ 
 quarters: — Also absol. : stativa, Liv. 1, 57,4 : found only once 
 in fern., Stativae, Lampr. ** 2 ) Meton.: Stativa. A station, 
 or quarters, for travellers, a resting-place, halting or baiting - 
 place, Plin. 6, 23, 26. § 103. B) Stativae feriae, appointed, 
 fixed, stated, Macr.] 
 
 1. STATOR, oris. m. An attendant, servant, waiter: 
 mittere s., Cic. Fam. 2, 19, 2. 
 
 2. STATOR, oris. m. (sisto) One who establishes 
 or places firmly, a founder, preserver (an epithet 
 of Jupiter), Cic. Cat. 1, 5,11. 
 
 STATUA, ae. f. (statuo) A statue: s. et imagines, 
 Cic. Arch. 12: — s. persimilis: — s. equestris: — Fig. de¬ 
 noting immoveableness, muteness, etc. : statua taciturnius erat, 
 Hor.: — volo erogitare ex hac s., Plaut. 
 
 **STATUARIUS, a, um. (statua) Of or belonging 
 to statues : s. ars, statuary, the art of making statues, Plin. 
 34, 7, 16 :— Also simply Statuaria, ae. f. Plin. 35, 12, 45: 
 — Subst. : Statuarius, li. m. One who makes statues, a 
 statuary, sculptor, Plin. 34, 7, 16, sq. 
 
 1208 
 
 STATULIBER, eri. See 2. Status II. B) 4). 
 
 [Statulinus, i. See Statanus.] 
 
 [Statumaria, ac. f. A plant, i. q. proserpinaca, App.] 
 
 **STATU MEN, Inis, «.(statua) That upon which 
 any thing stands or supports itself, a support, 
 prop, Plin. 13, 12, 24. — Plur. : The ribs of a ship, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 54, 2. 
 
 **STATUMINATlO, onis. f A groundwork, foun¬ 
 dation, Vitr. 7, 1 med. 
 
 **STATUMINO, are. (statumen) To make firm b.y a 
 prop, support, or groundwork, Plin. 18, 6, 8 extr.; Vitr. 
 
 **STATUNCULUM, i. n. dem. (statua) A small 
 statue, Petr. Sat. 50, 6. 
 
 V V 
 
 STATUO, ui, utum. 3. (status) To cause to stand, 
 place, set, put. I. Prop. A) Gen.: s. patrem ante 
 oculos, Cic. de Or. 1, 57 extr. :— captivos statuit in medio, 
 Liv.: — s. milites, id.: — s. aciem arte, Sail.: — s. crateras, 
 Virg.: — puer statuetur ad cyathum, Hor. B) Esp.: To 
 set up, erect, rear, build, raise, etc. : s. statuam, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 15 extr. : — s. columellam super terrae cumulum : — 
 s. tropaeum : — s. tabernacula, to pitch, Caes. : — s. moenia, 
 Virg.: — s. arborem agro, to plant, Hor.: — s. machinas, 
 Plaut. II. Fig. A) To place before or represent 
 to one’s mind, i. e. to imagine, believe, suppose, 
 think, be of opinion (with an objective clause; seldom with 
 a simple acc., a relative clause, or absol.) : statuo et judico, 
 neminem habuisse etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 28,122 : — laudem sa¬ 
 pientiae statuo esse maximam : — Caesar non exspectandum 
 sibi statuit, Caes.: — cujus ego patrem deum ac parentem 
 statuo : — s. rectum: —neque possum s., utrum etc. :— vix 
 statuere apud animum meum possum, utrum pejor ipsa res, 
 anete.: — ut ego mihi statuam. B) To establish, ap¬ 
 point, fix, decide, determine, resolve, deeree, etc. a) 
 With acc. : s. poenam improbis, Cic. Lael. 12,42 : — s. modum 
 diuturnitati imperii: — s. tempus locumque colloquio, Liv. : 
 statuta die, on the appointed day, id.: — statutis diebus. Suet.: 
 — s. modum cupidinibus, Hor. : — s. leges : — s. partes reli¬ 
 gionis : — s. jura : — ad summum arbitrum me statuebat : — 
 natura s. herum, Hor. b) With de : s. de lege, de religione, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4 : — quae lex de capite civis Romani statui 
 vetaret: — s. de alqo causa cognita, Cses. : — qui de se statue¬ 
 bant, have sentenced themselves, have taken their own lives, Tac. 
 c) With in or contra : eos, quos contra statuas sequos placa- 
 tosque dimittas, Cic. Or. 10, 34:—ne quid gravius in fratrem 
 statueret, Cses. d) With inf. : iste statuerat non adesse, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 1 : — habuisti statutum cum animo, omnes judices 
 rejicere, e) With a relative clause : ut statuerem, quid esset 
 faciendum, Cic. Att. 7, 26 extr.: — statuere, quid sit sapiens, 
 f) With ut or ne: quum statuerent, ut naves conscenderent, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 : — tabula, qua statuitur, ne sit Creta pro¬ 
 vincia, Cic. Phil. 2, 38. 
 
 STATURA, se. f. (status) Stature, size, or height 
 of body. I. Prop. : qua facie fuerit, qua statura, Cic. PhiL 
 
 2, 16, 41 :—corporis partes totaque figura et forma et 
 statura: — homines tantulse staturre, Cses. **11. Meton. : 
 Size, height (of animals or plants) : Altinse vaccse sunt 
 humilis staturse, Col. 6, 24 extr. : — producere semen (vitis) 
 in tantam s., id. 
 
 1. STATUS, a, um. I. Part of sisto. 11. Adj.: (of 
 time) Fixed, appointed, stated: solenne et s. sacrifi¬ 
 cium, Cic. Tuse. 1, 47 :■— ut hi ludi in perpetuum in s. diem 
 voverentur, Liv.: — s. tempus, Plin. : — s. cursus siderum, 
 id. : — s. febres, id.: — s. flatus ventorum, Sen. 
 
 'V 
 
 2. STATUS, us. m. (sto) A standing; hence, posi¬ 
 tion. I. Prop. A) Gen. : status ... c motus, Cic. Fin. 
 
 3, 17, 56 : — s. erectus et celsus: — Plur. : effingere s. quos¬ 
 dam, Quint. 11, 3, 89: — commutat status, Plaut. B) Esp. 
 **1) Posture, carriage, attitude (of a combatant) : 
 movere hostem statu, Liv. 30, 18, 4:— Porphyrion minaci 
 statu, Hor. 2) Meton.: Position, situation: qua; 
 (vis) animum certo de statu demovet, Cic. Caec. 15, 42 .— 
 
STATUTIO 
 
 STERCORATIO 
 
 dejicere adversarios de statu omni: —manere in suo s. **C) 
 Meton.: Stature, size : s. altior, Coi. 8, 2, 9 : — medias¬ 
 tinus qualiscumque status potest esse, id. II. Fig.: State, 
 condition, situation, circumstance. A) Gen. 
 a) With genit. : s. rerum communium, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 1: — 
 s. civitatis : — s. rei publicae : — s. optimatium : — s. vitae ; 
 
 — s. dignitatis. b) Absol. : restituere in antiquum s., Cic. 
 
 Verr. 1, 4, 12:— tenere s. :— s. perniciosissimus: — de¬ 
 claravi, qui esset s.: — res est eo statu, ut etc., Caes. : — 
 natum esse eodem statu coeli et stellarum: — voluptas de¬ 
 movet mentem e sua sede et statu ; — Plur. : omnes s. vitae, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4 : — s. regum, circumstances, quality. B) 
 Esp. 1) Good condition, prosperity: multorum 
 excisi status, Tac. A. 3, 28 : —habere nullum s., Veli. 2) 
 Station in life, rank, position in society: in civitate 
 distinguuntur s., Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23. [3) The natural con¬ 
 
 dition of a person, according to birth, etc. : s. hominum, Dig.: 
 
 — s. personarum, ib. 4) In Law : statu liber, libera (also 
 as one word statuliber, statulibera), a male or female slave set 
 free by testament: — de statuliberis, Dig.: — statuliberi, id 
 est servi etc., ib. 5) The being of age, full age (according to 
 Roman law the age of twenty-five years ): quum frater perve¬ 
 nisset ad s. suum, Cod. Just.] 6) In Rhet.: A point at 
 issue, question, crams, Cic. Top. 25, 93; Quint. **7) The 
 mood of a verb. Quint. 9, 3, 11. \Hence, Fr. etat.~\ 
 
 **STATUTIO, onis. f. A placing, setting up, 
 erecting, Vitr. 10, 5 med. 
 
 STATUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of statuo. [II. Adj.: 
 Tall, of high stature, Plaut.] 
 
 [StearIne, es. f. (ariap) That portion of the fatty oils 
 which remains solid at the ordinary temperature of the atmo¬ 
 sphere, NL.] 
 
 STEATITIS, idis. f. (areariris) A precious stone, un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 37, 11, 71. 
 
 STEATOMA, atis. n. (crearupa) A fatty swelling, 
 Plin. 26, 14, 87. 
 
 [Stega, ae. f. (areyg) The deck of a ship, Plaut.] 
 
 **STEGNUS, a, um. ( creyvis ) That makes tight, 
 
 astringent, Plin. 23, 7, 23. 
 
 STELA, ae./. (<r rij\r)) A pillar, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 STELEPHUROS, i./. (oreAeipovpos) A plant, perhaps 
 Ravenna sugar-cane (Saccharum Ravennae L.), Plin. 21, 
 17, 61. 
 
 STELIS, idis. f. (<rre\ls) A kind of misletoe on the 
 fir or larch tree, Plin. 16, 44, 93. 
 
 STELLA, ae. / A star. I. Prop.: sidera et stellae, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 15: — motus stellarum : — errantes s., planets : 
 
 — s. comans, a comet, Ov.: — Poet, for sidus, a constellation : 
 
 s. Saturni, Virg.: — s. Coronae, Hor.: — s. vesani leonis, 
 Ov.: — The sun, Ov. F. 6, 718. **11. Meton. A) 
 
 The figure of a star: aureae s., Suet. Ner. 25. B) A 
 bright spot, or sparkle, on a precious stone, Plin. 37, 7, 
 25. C) A star-fish, Plin. 9, 60, 86. D) A glow¬ 
 worm, Plin. 18, 27, 67. [E) The pupil of the eye, Claud.] 
 
 \Hence, Fr. (.toile. ] 
 
 STELLANS, antis, part, (/stello. With stars, starry. 
 
 [I. Prop.: s. Olympus, Cic. Poet. Div. 1, 12: — s. coelum, 
 Virg.: — s. ora Tauri, Ov.] II. Meton. : s. volatus (cicin¬ 
 delarum), Plin. 18 , 26, 66: — s. gemmae pavonis, shining, 
 sparkling, Ov.: — s. tegmina (i. e. vestes), V. FI. : — s. lu¬ 
 mina (i. e. oculi), id.: — s. frons, marked with a star, Mart. 
 
 [Stellaris, e. (stella) Of or belonging to a star, Macr.] 
 
 STELLATINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the ager 
 Stellatis : S. tribus, Liv. 6, 5 extr. 
 
 STELLATIS AGER or CAMPUS. In the south of 
 Campania, near Coles, Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 85. 
 
 [Stellatura, ae. f. A deduction allowed to the military 
 tribunes from the rations of soldiers, Spartian. ; Lamprid.] 
 
 1209 
 
 STELLATUS, a, um. part, of stello. Starry. l.Prop.: 
 
 s. Cepheus, placed in the heavens as a constellation, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 3, 8 : — s. aether, V. FI.: — s. domus (deorum), Claud. 
 
 **II. Meton.-, s. gemma, Plin. 37, 10, 66: — variis stel¬ 
 latus corpora guttis, richly studded, Ov.: — s. Argus, i. e. with 
 many eyes, id.: — s. ensis, shining, Virg.: — stellatis axibus 
 agger, in the form of a star, Sil. 
 
 *STELL1FER, era., erum. (stella-fero) Bearing stars, 
 starry : s. cursus coeli, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 : — s. polus, Sen. 
 
 *STELLIGER, era, erum. (stella-gero) Be aring stars, 
 starry: s. orbes, Cic. Ar. 238: — s. polus, Stat.: — s. 
 Olympus, Sen. 
 
 [Stellimicans, antis, (stella-mico) Glittering with stars, 
 Varr. ap. Prob.; Virg. E. 6, 31.] 
 
 STELLIO, onis. m. (stella) I. A kind of lizard 
 (Lacerta gecko L.) A) Prop.: Plin. 29, 4, 28. **B) 
 
 Meton. : A cunning or deceitful person, Plin. 30, 10, 27. 
 § 89. II. Stellio, a Roman surname, Liv. 39, 23, 2. 
 
 [Stellionatus, us. m. (stellio LB)) Any kind offraud 
 or cozenage in bargaining, not expressly forbidden by law, Dig.] 
 
 **STELLO, atum. 1. I. Neut.: To be set or studded 
 with stars; only in the part, press., stellans, antis. II. 
 Act. : To set with stars (frequently in the part, perfi 
 stellatus, a, um.): gemmae stellantur, are marked with stars, 
 Plin. 37, 7, 28 :— qui coelum stellet, 1VI. Cap. 
 
 [Stellula, ae./ dem. (stella) A little star, an asterisk (in 
 writing), Hier.] 
 
 STEMMA, atis. n. (erreppa) A wreath, crown, gar¬ 
 land, chaplet. [I. Gen.: Prud. ; Firm.] **II. 
 Esp. A) A wreath, with which the effigies of ancestors 
 were adorned, Plin. 35, 2, 2; Sen. B ) Meton. 1) Prop.: 
 A genealoyical tree, a pedigree, genealogy, Suet. Ner. 
 35. [2) Fig.: Nobleness, high worth : s. argenti, Mart.] 
 
 STENA, drum. n. (2t«i/(£) A narrow pass or defile 
 near Antigonea in Chaonia, Liv. 82, 5, 9. 
 
 [Stenocardia, ae. f. (crrevSs-KapSia) Angina pectoris, NL. ] 
 
 [Stenochoria, ae. f (arevoxoop'ia) A contraction of the 
 vagina, NL.] 
 
 [Stenocoriasis. is. / (t Trevouopiams) A contraction of the 
 pupil of the eye, a disease of horses, Veg.] 
 
 [Stenosis. Contraction, stricture, NL.] 
 
 STENTOR, oris. m. (SreVr wp) A well-known crier or 
 herald in the Greek army before Troy, remarkable for his loud 
 voice, Juv.] 
 
 [Stentoreus, a, um. (Stentor) That sounds loudly. Sten¬ 
 torian, Arn.] 
 
 STEPHANEPLOCOS, i. / (^recpavpTrxSKos) She that 
 wreathes chaplets, the name of a picture by Pausias, Plin. 
 35, 11, 40. § 125. 
 
 STEPHANITIS, Idis. /. (stephanites, ae. m. Col.) (crreipa- 
 vims) A vine that winds itself like a garland, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 § 42; Macr. 
 
 STEPHANOMELIS, is./ A plant that stops bleedings 
 at the nose, Plin. 26, 13, 84. 
 
 STEPHANOPOLIS, is. / (Zre<l>av 6 nui\is) She that 
 sells wreaths, garlands, or chaplets, the name of a 
 picture by Pausias, Plin. 35, 11, 40. § 125. 
 
 STEPHANOS, i. m. (trlipavos, a wreath, garland.) The 
 name of various plants, Plin. 15, 30, 39 ; App. 
 
 [Sterceia, ae. f. (stercus) A servant that cleans children, 
 Tert.: — Also as a term of contempt, Petr. ] 
 
 **STERCORARIUS, a, um. (stercus) Of or belonging 
 to dung: s. crates, Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 3 : — s. porta, a gate 
 in Ae temple of Vesta, Fest. p. 344. 
 
 **STERCORATlO, onis./. A manuring with dung, 
 Plin. 18, 23, 53. 
 
 7 P 
 
STERCORATUS 
 
 **STERCORATUS, a, um. part, of stercoro. Manured, 
 Col. 11, 2, 85. 
 
 [Stercoreus, a, um. (stercus) Dirty, filthy, as a term, of 
 cop tempt, Plaut.] 
 
 STERCORO. 1. (stercus). I. To manure, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15 extr. Plin. **II. To cleanse from dunq, Col. 
 1, 6, 24; Dig : 
 
 **STERCOROSUS, a, um. (stercus) Well manured 
 with dung: s. aqua ,full of dung or filth, Col. 8, 3, 8 ; Sen.: 
 
 — Sup., Cat. R. R. 46. 
 
 **STERCULINIUM, ii. See Sterquilinium. 
 
 **STERCULIUS, Ii. m. (stercus) A deity supposed to 
 preside over the manuring of the fields, Macr. : — Also, Sterculus, 
 Prud. : — Stercutus or Stercutius, Plin. 17, 9, 6: — Sterce- 
 nius, Serv., Virg. 
 
 STERCUS, oris. n. ( perhaps, tergeo) Dung, manure, 
 ordure, dirt. I. Prop. : Cic. Div. 1, 27 extr.: — also as 
 a term of contempt, Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 164. [II. Meton. : s. 
 ferri, dross, refuse, Scrib.] 
 
 **STERCUTIUS or STERCUTUS. See Sterculius. 
 
 STERELYTIS, Idis. f. A kind of silver litharge, Plin. 
 33, 6, 35. § 108. 
 
 **STEREOBATA, so. f. (.arepeoSargs) The patten of 
 a pillar, the low square member serving to support a column, Vitr. 
 3, 3. 
 
 STERGETHRON, i. n. (o-Tepyydpou) Large house-leek, 
 Plin. 25, 13, 102; App. 
 
 [Stericula, ae. f. (for sterilicula) The belly of a sow that 
 has not had young, Petr.] 
 
 [SterjlefIo, eri. (sterilis-facio) To become unfruitful, Sol.] 
 
 **STERILESCO, <?re. (sterilis) To become unfruit¬ 
 ful. I. Prop.: Plin. 8, 16, 17. [II. Fig . : V. Cat.] 
 
 STERILIS, e. [acc. sing. fern, sterilam, Fest.: ncut. plur . 
 sterila, Lucr.] ( absol. sterus, i. q. orejipSs, stiff, hard ) U^fruit¬ 
 ful,barren, sterile. **I. Prop. A)S. ova, Plin. 10,60, 
 80 : — s. avense, Virg.: — s. platani, id.: — s. vacca, id. : — 
 s. palus, Hor.: — s. ulvse, Ov.: — s. herba, id.: — s. viri, a 
 eunuch, Catull.: — s. multae (mulieres), Lucr.: — s. semine, 
 id. B) Meton. 1) Of things that produce sterility or render 
 barren: sterile est serere, produces sterility or renders barren, 
 Plin. 17, 21, 35. § 157 : —s. rubigo, Hor.: — s.hiems, Mart.: 
 
 — s. frigus, Luc. 2) Gen. : Empty, destitute of any thing: 
 s. epistolae, Plin. E. 5, 2, 2 : — s. numi, that bear no interest, 
 Dig.: — s. amicus, Juv.:— s. civitas ab aquis, App.: — s. 
 vadum, Sen.: — s. corpora sonitu, without sound, Lucr.: — s. 
 manus, Plaut.: — s. amator, without gifts, barren of presents, 
 id.: — With genit. : s. laurus baccarum, Plin. 15, 30, 39. 
 § 130: — s. lapides plumbi, id. II. Fig.: Fruitless, 
 useless, unprofitable: s. Februarius, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,12,2 : 
 
 — s. pax, Tac.: — s. seculum, Plin.: — monumentum s. be¬ 
 neficio, id.: — s. amor, i. e. not returned, Ov.: — s. labor, 
 Mart.: — s. fama, Stat.: — With genit. : s. seculum virtutum, 
 Tac. H. 1, 3 : — s. veri, Pers.: — s. urbes studiorum, Veli. 
 
 STERILITAS, atis. f. Unfruitfulness, barrenness, 
 sterility. I. Prop. A) S. agrorum vel fertilitas, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 57,131: — s. arborum, Plin.: — s. frugum, Veil.: — 
 s. naturm: — s. mulierum, Plin.: — Plur.: Suet. Claud. 18; 
 Plin. B) Meton. : s. coelestis, weather that causes unfruitful¬ 
 ness, Plin. 18,29, 69. § 290: — s. fortunae, indigence, id. **II. 
 Fig. : majestas emarcuit in s., Plin. 15, 29, 36 extr. 
 
 [Sterilus, a, um. See Sterilis.] 
 
 [Sternax, acis, (sterno) Throiving to theground : s. equus, 
 that throws his rider, Virg.: — s. cives , falling to the ground, 
 Sid. — Of a suppliant, id.] 
 
 STERNO,stravi, stratum, [pluperf strarat, Manil.: strasset, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] 3. (crTopiwvyi) To spread, to spread 
 out or abroad, to stretch. I. Prop. A) Gen.: strati 
 humi, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22 : — strati ad pedes : — fessi ster¬ 
 num corpora, Liv.: — insulae sternuntur inter etc., extend, 
 1210 
 
 STIGMA 
 
 Plin. :— s. spongias ad lunam, id.: — s. virgas, Ov.:—s. 
 herbas, id. : — s. arenam, id.: — s. se somno, Virg.: — s. poma 
 passim, id.: — s. ostrum, id. **B) Esp. : To level, make 
 straight. 1 )Prop.: s. mare, Plin. 2 , 47, 47 extr. : — stra¬ 
 tum iter, Quint.: — s. sequor, Virg.: — venti straverunt 
 aequora, id.: — s. pontum, Ov. : — s. viam per mare, to make, 
 Lucr. 2 ) Fig. : To calm, pacify: s. odia militum, Tac. 
 H. 1 , 58. II. Meton. A) To spread , cover: s.lectu¬ 
 los pelliculis, Cic. Mur. 36:—locus sternendus, i. e. to be 
 paved: — s. vias lapide, Liv.: — s. semitam, id.: — s. equos, 
 to saddle, id.: — s. arenam circi chrysocolla, Plin.: — sterni 
 sibi jubet, a couch to be prepared, id.:— juvenci stravere 
 terram, covered, Virg.: — s. solum telis, id.: — s. congeriem 
 silvae vellere, Ov.: — s. valles caedibus, Sil.: — s. litora nive, 
 V. FI. : — s. lectum, biclinium, triclinia, Plaut. B) To 
 stretch along by throwing down, to throw down, throw 
 to the ground. 1 ) Prop.: s. proximos, Liv, 5, 47 , 5: — 
 stratis ariete muris, id.: — elephanti sternunt stabula, Plin.: 
 — s. viros csede, Virg.: — s. alqm morti, id.: — s. Trojam, 
 id.:—s. moenia, Ov.: — s. duces, Tib. 2 ) Fig.: afflicti et 
 strati, Cic. Tuse. 3, 29, 72 :— pavor stravit corda, Virg. 
 
 [SternohyoIdeus, i. m. (ffTepvov-uoeibTjs) A muscle at¬ 
 tached to the sternum and the hyoid bone, NL.] 
 
 [SternomastoIdeus, i. m. (mepvov-p.atjTO(iSijs') A muscle 
 of the mastoid apophysis or process, N L.] 
 
 [Sternothyroideus, i. m. («rrepeor-SupoeiSr/s) A muscle of 
 the sternum and the scuti form or thyroid cartilage, NL ] 
 
 ^STERNUMENTUM, i.w. (sternuo) I. A sneezing, 
 Plin. 2, 7, 5. II. A powder to promote sneezing, snuff, 
 Plin. 25, 11, 86. 
 
 **STERNUO, ui. 3. I. To sneeze. A) Prop.: Plin. 
 2 , 40, 40. [B) Of a lamp ; To crackle : lumen sternuit, Ov. 
 
 H. 19, 151 s^.] II. To give a good omen by sneezing, 
 Prop. 2 , 3, 24; Catull. 
 
 STERNUTAMENTUM, i. n. (sternuto) I. A sneez¬ 
 ing, Cic. Div. 2, 40 extr. **Il. A powder to promote 
 sneezing, snuff. Cels. 6, 7, 9. 
 
 [Sternuto, avi. 1. (sternuo) To sneeze, Petr.] 
 
 STEROPE, is. f. C2 t epiuri) I. One of the Pleiades, 
 
 Ov. II. One of the horses of the Sun, Hyg. 
 
 STEROPES, is. m. ftrepoirgs') One of the Cyclopes in the 
 workshop of Vulcan, Virg. M. 8 , 425. 
 
 **STERQUTlINIUM (stercul. and stereil.), Ii. [sterqui- 
 linum, i. Phaedr.] n. (stercus) A dunghill, mixen,\ arr. 
 
 I , 13, 4. — As a term of reproach, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 3. 
 
 STERTINIUS, Ii. m. A Stoic philosopher, Hor. S. 2,3, 
 33, 296. — Adj. : Hor. Ep. 1 , 12, 20. 
 
 STERTO, ui. 3. (depdcofiapddvw') To snore, Cic. Att.4,3,5. 
 
 STESICHORUS, i. m. (2T7)<n'xopos) A lyric poet of 
 Himera, Cic. de Sen. 7, 23. 
 
 [Stethoscopium, ii. n. (<mj9os-<n<oiris') A stethoscope, an 
 instrument used in auscultation, for discovering the condition of 
 the thoracic organs in the living state, NL.] 
 
 [Stheneleis, Idis. f. (Sthenelus) Stheneleian : S. volucris, 
 i. e. the son of Sthenelus, changed into a swan, Ov. M. 12, 581.] 
 
 [Stheneleius, a, um. (Sthenelus) S7Ae?ieIeian,Ov.M.2,367.] 
 
 STHENELUS, i. m. (20eVeAos) The father of Eurystheus; 
 he fought against Troy; Hor. O. 1, 15, 24. 
 
 **STIBADIUM, Ii. n. (ortSaSiov) A semi-circular 
 couch or seat, Plin. E. 5, 6, 36. 
 
 STIBIUM, Ii. n. (stibi, is. and stimmi) (ort€t, <rrip.pi) 
 Antimony, a powder used by women for nwking the eyebrows 
 black, and in medicine as an eyesalve, Plin. 33, 6, 33 ; Cels. 
 
 ST1CHA, ae. f (otIxv) A kind of vine, otherwise called 
 apiana, Plin. 14, 9, 11. § 81. 
 
 **STJCULA, ae. f. dem. A kind of grape, Col. 3, 2, 27. 
 
 STIGMA, Stis. n. [arc. stigmam, Petr.] (oriypa) **I. 
 A) Proo. : A brand, ivith which runaway slaves were marked. 
 
STIGMATIAS 
 
 STIPENDIUM 
 
 Plin. 30, 4, 10. B) Fig. : Disgrace, ivfamy. Suet. Caes. 1 
 73: Mart. [II. A cut made in the face by an unskilful 
 barber. Mart. 11, 84.] 
 
 ♦STIGMATIAS, ae. m. (any parias) One that has been 
 brand-marked ; said of a slave, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25. 
 
 [Stigmo, avl 1. (stigma) To mark with a brand, to stig¬ 
 matise, Prud.] 
 
 [Stigmosus, a, um. (stigma) Full of brand-marks, stigma¬ 
 tised, Petr. ] 
 
 [Stilbon, onis. m. (2rl\6 uiv) A name of the planet Mercury, 
 
 Hyg.] 
 
 STILICHO [Stelicbo, laser.], onis. m. A famous 
 general, father-in-law of the emperor Honorius (celebrated by 
 Claudian, de Laudibus Stilichonis). 
 
 STILLA, tc. f. A drop. I. Prop.'. Cic. Fin. 3, 14. 
 
 [II. Meton. : A small quantity: s. olei, Mart. 12, 70. — 
 Fig.: August.] 
 
 **ST ILL AT I Cl US, a, um. (stillo) Drop ping, dripping, 
 Piin. 16, 11, 22. 
 
 STILLATIM. adv. (stilla) By drops, Varr. L. L. 5, 5,12. 
 
 [Stillatio, 5nis. f. A dropping down, Hieron.] 
 
 [Stillativus, a, um. (stillo) That drops, Plin. Val.] 
 
 STILLICIDIUM, ii. n. (stilla-cado) A falling in drops, 
 a dripping,^ arr.L. L.5, 5, 12. **I. Gen .: s. urinae, Plin. 
 
 30,8,21. ll.Esp.: Rain-water falling down from 
 the eaves of houses, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173. 
 
 STILLO. 1. (stilla) I. To drop, drip, distil, fall 
 in drops. *A) Prop.: s. pugio, Cic. Phil. 2, 12,30: — 
 aqua stillat, Varr.: — mella stillant de viridi ilice, Ov.: — 
 sidera s. sanguine, id.: — unguenta stillant e capillo, Tib.: — 
 eruor s. ferro, Prop. : — gutta (dulcedinis) s. in cor, Lucr. 
 **B) Fig.: s. orationem, Sen. : — dies s. plumis, is full. Stat. 
 
 **11. To let drop or fall: s. lacrimam, Plin. 12, 23, 
 49 : — s. coctam caspam, id. : — stillata electra, dropped, Ov. : 
 — s. rorem ex oculis, Hor. 
 
 **STlLO, avi. 1. (stilus) To get stalks or stems, Col. 
 4, 33, 3. 
 
 STILUS (stylus), i. m. (arvKos) I. A pole, stake, 
 post. **A) Gen.: Auct. B. Air. 31, 5: — a pointed in¬ 
 strument for clearing plants of worms, removing shoots which 
 spread too much, etc. (Col. 11,3, 53) : — the stem or stalk of a 
 plant. Col. 11, 3, 46. B) Meton. : Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 96. 
 
 II. Esp. A) A writing-style: vertere s. in tabulis, 
 to erase what has been written, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41 : — pre¬ 
 hendere s.: — s. Atticus, an Attic pen: — saepe vertas s., 
 Hor.: — resipere Plautinum s., Geli. B) Meton. 1) A 
 penning, writing, composing, composition: s. exer¬ 
 citatus, frequent composition, Cic. de Or. 44, 150 : — s. dicendi 
 effector : — exigere gracilitatem stilo, Quint. : — s. tardior, 
 id. **2) The manner of expressing one's self, style: 
 s. diligens, Tac. Or. 39 : — s. pressus demissusque, Plin.: — 
 s. pugnax, id. [3) A sentence, judgement, opinion : sententiae 
 pares stilis, App.] — [Hence, Ital. stclo, Fr. sfne.] 
 
 STIMMI. See Stibium. 
 
 STIMULA, ae. f. (stimulus) A goddess supposed to 
 excite persons to the performance of their work, or to lewdness, 
 August.:— perhaps for Semele, Ov. F. 6, 503. 
 
 ♦♦STIMULATIO, onis. f. An inciting, incitement, 
 instigation: s. privata cuique, Tac. H. 1, 90 extr. :— s. 
 ingens, Plin. 
 
 [Stimulator, oris. m. He who excites, Claudian.] 
 
 [Stimulatrix, icis. f. (stimulator) She who excites or 
 Stimulates, Plaut.] 
 
 [Stimuleus, a, um. (stimulus) Provided with a sting, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 STIMULO. 1. (stimulus) To prick with a goad, to 
 prick. **I. Prop. : aries stimulatus, Col. 7, 3, 5: — s. 
 equos calcaribus, V. Max.: — Bellona s. quadrijugos : — s. 
 
 1211 
 
 ! turbatos currus, Luc. II. Fig. A) To prick, sting, 
 torment: s. ac pungere se, Cic. R. A. 2, 6 : — te conscientiae 
 stimulant maleficiorum : — cura s. consulem, Liv : — agitor, 
 stimulor, vorsor, Plaut. B) Meton.: To put in motion,stir 
 up, instigate, incite, stimulate, a) With acc.: gloria 
 animum stimulabat, Liv. 1,22, 2 : — incitare et s., id. : —tibia 
 s. mentes, Lucr.: — Persicorum succus sitim stimulat, Plin.: 
 
 — s. Venerem, b) With ad: nec vides ad hujus salutem 
 defendendam stimulari me atque excitari, Cic. Pl. 28, 69 : — 
 cupido imperii populos ad arma stimulat, Liv. c) With in : 
 dolor in Tarquinium eos stimulabat, Liv. 1,40,4: — s. animum 
 in hostes, id.: — ad iram saepius quam in formidinem stimu¬ 
 labantur, Tac. d) With ut or ne: stimulabat, ut caverem, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 12 extr.: — stimulabantur, ne numerarentur, 
 Tac. [e) Poet, ivith an inf .: stimulavi juvencos jactare. Sil. 
 12, 504 : — stimulante metu fati praenoscere cursus, Luc.] 
 
 [Stimulosus, a, um. (stimulus) Full of excitement, C. Aur.] 
 
 STIMULUS, i. m. [stimulum, i. n., Plaut.] I. A 
 goad, used in driving cattle. A) Prop.: fodere alqm stimulis, 
 Cic. Phil. 2,34, 86:— increpare boves stimulo, Ov.: — stimu¬ 
 lum in manu est, agito boves, Plaut.: — as a term of contempt 
 applied to slaves : seges stimulorum, id. — Prov .: si stimulos 
 pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet, i. e. you make a bad thing 
 worse by a foolish resistance, Plaut.: — advorsum stimulum 
 calces, to kick against the pricks, Ter. B) Fig.: A sting, 
 goad, pang, c aus e of uneasin ess: virtus, quae animum 
 gloriae stimulis concitat, Cic. Arch. 11 extr.:— s. defendendi : 
 
 — s. quidam industriae ac laboris : — s. naturae : — s. doloris : 
 
 — s. amoris, Liv.: — agrariae legis tribunicii s., id.: — ad 
 dicendum etiam pudor habet stimulos, Quint. **II. In 
 military language, a sharp stake or other pointed thing con¬ 
 cealed under the surface of the ground in order to annoy an 
 advancing enemy, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 extr. 
 
 [Stinguo, ere. ( poet, for exstinguo) To extinguish: stin¬ 
 guens insignia cceli, Cic. poet. Frgm. ap. Prise.; Lucr.] — 
 [Hence, Ital. stinguere, Fr. eteindre. ] 
 
 — — W 
 
 STIPATIO, onis./l A crowd surrounding any one, 
 attendants. I. Prop.: s. greges hominum, Cic. Sail. 23 
 extr. **II. Fig.: A numb er of things crowded together: 
 
 s. enthymematum, Quint. 
 
 STIPATOR, oris. m. An attendant; plur., attendants, 
 retinue, suite: Alexander praemittebat de stipatoribus suis, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 7, 75:— stipatores corporis:— s. Venerii: — 
 catervae flagitiorum atque facinorum, tamquam stipatorum, 
 Sali. Cat. 
 
 STIPATUS, a, um. I. Part, of stipo. [II. Adj.. 
 Surrounded, Sid.] 
 
 [Stipendialis, e. (stipendium) Tributary, Sid.] 
 
 STIPENDIARIUS, a, um. (stipendium) I. Tri¬ 
 butary, liable to pay taxes or tribute: s. vectigal, a 
 contribution in money, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36: s. civitas, Caes.— 
 Plur. : Stipendiarii, orum. m. Persons liable to be taxed, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 18, 41. **II. Of soldiers: Serving for pay, re¬ 
 
 ceiving pay, stipendiary, Liv. 8, 8, 3. 
 
 ♦♦STIPENDIOR, atus. 1. (stipendium) To serve, to be 
 liable to serve, Plin. 6, 19, 22. §68. — Melon.: butyro 
 stipendiati, receiving butter for maintenance, Tert. 
 
 STIPENDIUM, Ii. n. (stipi-pendium from stips-pendo) 
 I. A tax, tribute, contribution. A) Prop. : pendere s., 
 Caes. B. G. 1,44,9:— liberare alqm stipendio, id. B) Meton. : 
 
 That which one is obliged to pay or suffer, a tribute : 
 s. me manet, Hor. E. 17, 36: — conferre s., Col. II. Pay, 
 stipend. A) Gen.: numerare s. militibus, Cic. Pis. 36, 
 88 : — afficere exercitum stipendio : — augere s., Caes. B) 
 Meton. 1) n) Military service ( thus mostly in the plur.) : 
 merere stipendia, Cic. Mur. 5 extr.: — emereri stipendia, to 
 complete the time of one's service :— milites stipendiis confecti : 
 
 — facere stipendia, Liv.: — exhaustus stipendiis, id.:—annus 
 stipendii, Tac.:—homo nullius stipendii, Sali. **b ) Esp.: 
 One year's military service, a campaign : habere multa 
 s., Liv. 31,8 extr. : — quadragena s., Tac. : — s. secundum 
 
 7 p 2 
 
STIPES 
 
 STO 
 
 ... stipendiis duobus, Plin. 7, 28, 29. § 104. 2 ) Gen.: Ser¬ 
 
 vice: stipendia vitae, i. e. duties, Sen. Ep. 93 med. 
 
 STIPES, Itis. /w. I. A pale, post, trunk of a tree 
 
 (Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 3); as a term of contempt, a block, 
 blockhead: qui, tamquam truncus ac s., Cic. Pis. 9, 19; Ter. 
 
 [II. Melon, for a tree (Ov. F. 3, 37) ; for a branch of a 
 tree, Mart. 13, 19 ; Luc.] 
 
 [Stipidosus, a, um. (stipes) Blockish, woody, App.] 
 
 STIPO. 1. («rretea.) To press or cram together. I. 
 Prop .: Graeci stipati, Cic. Pis. 27 extr.: — stipata phalanx, 
 Liv.: —s. ingens argentum, Virg.: —apes stipant mella, id.: 
 
 — stipare Platona Menandro, to cram the works of Plato and 
 Menander together, Hor.: — gregibus quum se stipat euntem, 
 joins to, Prop.: — secula stipantur, press on each other, Claud. 
 
 II.il/eton.: To throng, crowd, surround, or attend 
 in great numbers: Catilina stipatus choro juventutis, Cic. 
 Mur. 24,49: — stipatus sicariis : — stipati gregibus amicorum: 
 
 — stipati telis : — stipati frequentia : — s. senatum armatis : 
 
 — s. lictoribus : — pontes stipati caloribus et impedimentis, 
 Suet.: — Roma stipata theatro, Hor.: — stipans caterva, Liv. 
 
 STIPS, stipis, f (stipo) A contribution in money, 
 gift: conferre s. Apollini, Liv. 25, 12, 14 : — thus, of money 
 given for religious purposes, Cic. Leg. 2 , 9, 21 : — ancilla mer¬ 
 cenariae s. , living by the wages of prostitution, Plin.: — colli¬ 
 gere s. a tyrannis, Liv .:—also of alms: quis beneficium dicat 
 stipem aeris, Sen. 
 
 **STIPULA, 83. f dem. (stips) The stalk or stem of 
 corn (Plin. 14, 16, 19); of reeds (Plin. 37, 10 , 67); of beans, 
 Ov. — Prov.: flammaque de stipula nostra brevisque fuit, i. e. 
 a fire which soon goes out again, Ov. 
 
 w — w 
 
 ST1P U LATIO, onis.y! A formal demand, a promise 
 formally demanded and given, an engagement, stipu¬ 
 lation: pacta, conventa, stipulationes, Cic. de Or. 2 , 24, 100 : 
 
 — pecunia debetur ex s. : — alligare alqm stipulatione : — s. 
 est verborum conceptio, Dig. 
 
 ^STIPULATIUNCULA, ae. f dem. (stipulatio) A 
 trifling promise or engagement, Cic. de Or. 1 , 38, 174. 
 
 **STJLPU LATOR, oris. m. One who demands a 
 formal promise, a contractor. Suet. Vit. 14; Dig. 
 
 [Stipulatus, us. m. (stipulor) A formal promise, stipula¬ 
 tion, Dig.] 
 
 STIPULOR, atus. 1 . I. To demand a verbal pro¬ 
 mise, Cic.R.C. 5. II. To promise, stipulate, engage: 
 s. usuras, Dig. — Pass.: pecunia stipulata (for promissa), Cic. 
 R. C. 5,14. 
 
 [Stipulum. I. q. firmum, Just. Inst. 3, 15.] 
 
 **STIRIA, a e.f A frozen drop, or globule of ice, 
 an icicle, Plin. 34, 12 , 32; Virg. 
 
 [Stiriacus, a, um. (stiria) Frozen, Sol.] 
 
 [Stiricidium, !i. n. (stiria-cado) The falling of snow-flakes, 
 Fest. p.345.] 
 
 **STIRPESCO, Sre. (stirps) To grow to a stalk or 
 stem, Plin. 9, 8 , 42. 
 
 STIRPITUS, adv. (stirps) With the stem and roots. 
 [I. A) Prop.: Dig. B) Meton. : Sid.] II. Fig.: 
 Root and branch, utterly: extrahere s., Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 38, 83. 
 
 STIRPS (stirpes), pis. f. (m. Plin. and others ) The 
 lowest part of a tree, including the root; also, the 
 root of a tree. I. Prop. A) Radices stirpesque, Cic. 
 de Or. 43,147 : — terra alit stirpes: — alebantur stirpibus pal¬ 
 marum : — ex hac nimia licentia, ut ex stirpe quadam etc. : — 
 s. quaestionis : — urbs renata velut ab stirpibus, Liv. B) 
 Meton. 1 ) a) A plant, shrub : naturae stirpium, Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 4, 10 : —arbores et stirpes: — stirpes et herbae. **b) A 
 trunk, stalk ; sprout, Cat R. R. 40, 2 ; Col. 2 ) Of men. 
 a) A stock, lineage, fam ily: s. et genus, Cic. Lael. 19,70 : 
 
 — s. ac gentilitas : — homines, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis : — s. 
 Herculis : —orti antiquissima stirpe : — s. divina, Virg. **b) 
 
 1212 
 
 Offspring, race, posterity : s. et progenies tot con¬ 
 sulum, Tac. A. 2, 37 extr.: — s. virilis ex novo matrimonio, 
 Liv.: — relinquere s. ex sese domi, id. II. Fig. : A root, 
 origin, beginning, source,foundation: stirpes stul¬ 
 titiae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6,13 : — ejicere stirpes superstitionis : — s. 
 virtutis ; — noster hic populus quem Africanus ex stirpe 
 repetivit: — repetere stirpem juris a natura: — s. ac semen 
 malorum : — s. gentis, Liv. (Hence, Ital. sterpo, sterpigno.] 
 
 STlVA, ae. /. A ploughtail, Varr. L. L. 5, 31,88; Coi. 
 
 [Stlata, ae. f. A kind of ship, Fest. p. 312; Geli.] 
 
 [Stlatarius, a, um. (stlata) Of or belonging to a ship, 
 Petr. — Poet, meton. : s. purpura, imported, brought by ship, 
 i. e. costly, Juv. 7, 134.] 
 
 [Stlembus. I. q. tardus, acc. to Fest. pp. 312, 313.] 
 
 [Stlis. Nee Lis.] 
 
 [Stlocus. See Locus.] 
 
 [Stloppus, i. m. A sound made by striking on the cheeks 
 when inflated, Pers. 5, 13.] 
 
 STO, steti, statum, [steterunt, Virg. and Ov.] 1. (fcm/jui) To 
 stand, remain standing, stand still. I. Prop. A) 
 Gen.: Stare et c sedere, Cic. Div. 1 , 46,104: — s. ad januam : 
 
 — stare in occulto : — qui steterunt in gradibus concordia:: 
 
 — qui proximi steterunt, Caes.: — quorum statuae steterunt 
 in Rostris: — statua stat: — cerea effigies stat, Hor.: — stans 
 pede in uno, id.:— Prov.: inter sacrum saxumque sto, 1 am 
 in a fix, Plaut. B) Esp. 1 ) To stand firm or un¬ 
 shaken, to hold on, continue, last: nec domus nec urbs 
 s. poterit, Cic. Lael. 7, 23 : — stantibus Hierosolymis : — vi¬ 
 derunt muros stare, Liv.: — stat glacies iners, Hor.: — stant 
 aquae, Ov. 2) To remain, stop, stay : s. ad curiam, Cic. 
 Cat. 2 ,3, 5 : — s. paulisper in nidore atque fumo : — meretrix 
 stans in fornice, Hor. 3) As a military term. **a) T o 
 stand in battle-array, or under arms, to fight: ste¬ 
 tere haud impari acie, Liv. 26, 44, 4: — vires steterunt, id. 
 b) To hold out in a combat, maintain one’s ground: 
 qui steterit, Cic. Tusc. 2 , 23, 54: — s. in acie ac pugnare, Liv. 
 **c) Meton. (of a battle ): To continue, last: pugna stetit, 
 Liv. 7, 7, 7: — dicitur certamen stetisse, id. **4) To lie or 
 ride at anchor: classis instructa s. in portu, Liv. 37,11.3: 
 
 — naves regia: s. in sinu Meliaco, id. **5) Of servants: 
 To wait, attend: s. ad cyathum et vinum, Suet Caes. 49: 
 
 — s. ad pedes, id. [ 6 ) To stand, to have been built : mcenia 
 jam stabant, Ov. F. 3, 181: — stet Capitolium, Hor.: —jam 
 stare ratem, V. FI.] **7) To stand up, stand out, stand 
 on end : mammae s., Plin. 28, 19, 77:—comae steterunt, 
 Virg. [ 8 ) With an ablat. : To stand thick or full, be full, be 
 overrun : stant lumina (Charontis) flamma, Virg. iE. 6 , 300: 
 
 — coelum s. pulvere, id.: — ut stet nive Soracte, Hor.: — 
 stant pulvere campi, Enn.] II. Fig. A) Gen. : utinam 
 res publica stetisset quo coeperat statu, Cic. Off. 2 , 1,3: — 
 stetisse ipsum in fastigio eloquentiae, Quint. B) Esp. 1 ) 
 a) To stand firm or unshaken, to continue, subsist, 
 last, remain : res publica staret, Cic. Phil. 2 , 10 , 24 : — per 
 quos homines ordinesque steterim : — stamus animis : — dis¬ 
 ciplina militaris, qua stetit Romana res, Liv.: — nedum ser¬ 
 monum stet honos, Hor. b) To stand one’ s ground (in a 
 struggle or contest) : cum in senatu pulcherrime staremus, 
 Cic. Fam. 1 , 4, 1 . c) S. in alqa re, alqa re, or alcui rei, to 
 stand to or abide by, to continue or persist in. 
 a) Se in fide non stetit, Cic. Rab. perd. 10 , 28 : — sin in eo 
 non stat, stare oportet in eo, quod, etc. /3) S. suis judiciis, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81 : — s. opinione : — s. conditionibus : — 
 s. conventis : — stabitur consilio, Liv.: — standum est fama 
 rerum, id. [ 7 ) S. arbitri sententiae, Dig. : — s. voluntati 
 patris, ib.] S) Stat sententia alqd, or simply stat, a reso¬ 
 lution is firmly fixed, it is resolved or deter¬ 
 mined : nobis stat illud, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5 : — sententia ipsi 
 (Hannibal) stetit, Liv. 21 , 30, 1 : — stat pectore fixum, 
 V. FI.: — neque adhuc stabat, Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2 : — stat, 
 Virg. [ 2 ) Of plays and actors: To stand, i. e. to be approved : 
 cadat an stet fabula, Hor. Ep. 2 , 1 , 176: — vix steti. Ter.] 
 3) S. ab, cum or pro alqo or alqa re, to stand on one’s 
 side, stand by, side w ith, adhere to any one: ut 
 
STCEBE 
 
 STRANGULATIO 
 
 nemo steterit a senatu et a bonorum causa, Cic. Brut. 79,273: 
 
 — s. a se potius quam ab adversariis ; — cum dii cum Han¬ 
 nibale starent, Liv. 26, 41, 17:—s. nobiscum adversus bar¬ 
 baros, Nep.: — si pro mea patria virtus staret, Liv. 2, 12,14: 
 
 — s. pro jure gentium, id.: — s. pro signis, Ov. **4) S. per 
 alqm, to be owing to a person, to be his fault: per 
 alteros s., quo minus, etc., Liv. 6, 33, 2 : — s. per Afranium, 
 C®s. : — per me stetisse, Ter.: — non per me stetit, Quint. 
 **5) Of price: To stand in, cost: rem stetisse Achaeis 
 centum talentis, Liv. 34, 50. 6 : — victoria stetit Poenis inulto 
 sanguine ac vulneribus, id. : — quae neque magno stet pretio, 
 Hor.:—quanto regnis nox stetit una tuis? Ov.— s. pluris, Sen. 
 
 STCEBE, es. f (oroiSif) A piant, i. q. pheos,Plin. 21,15, 54. 
 
 STCECHADES INSULiE. (SroixaSes) A group of islands 
 on the southern coast of Gaul, near Massilia, now Isles 
 d'Hyeres, Plin. 3, 5, 11. 
 
 STCECHAS, adis./, (sc. herba) French lavender, Plin. 
 27, 12, 107. 
 
 [StcechiometrIa, ac. f (aroLxeiov-pirpov) The doctrine of 
 chemical proportions, NL.] 
 
 STOICE, adv. Like a Stoic, Stoically: austere et s., 
 Cic. Mur. 35, 74. 
 
 STOICUS, a, um. CZtuXk6s) Of or belonging to the Stoic 
 philosophy. Stoic : S. schola, Cic.Fam. 9, 22 extr.:— Subst.: 
 Stoicus, i. in., a Stoic philosopher, a Stoic, freq. in the plur. 
 Stoici, drum. The Stoics, Cic. Mur. 29, 61. 
 
 STOLA, ae. f (otoAt}) A long upper garment. [I. 
 Gen. : septus stola, Enn. ap. Non.: — s. muliebris, Varr. ib.] 
 II. Esp.: A) A lady’s robe or gown, a stole: 
 signum (Dianae) cum s., Cic. Verr. 2,4, 34:— s. demissa, Hor. 
 **B) Meton.: A woman of rank, a Zac?y,Plin.33,3.12; Stat. 
 
 V — 
 
 STOLATUS, a, um. (stola) Wearing a stola: s. mu¬ 
 lieres, Vitr. 1, 1 med.: — Subst.: Stolatae, arum. f. i. q. matronae, 
 ladies, Petr.: — Meton. : s. pudor, i. e. ladylike. Mart.: — s. 
 Ulixes, a female Ulysses, a name applied to Livia on account 
 of her craftiness, Suet Cal. 23. 
 
 **ST0L1DE. adv. Foolishly, sillily, stupidly, Liv. 25, 
 19,2 :— Comp., Amm.:— Meton. : Of things : mala s. tument, 
 Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 [Stoliditas, atis. f. (stolidus) Foolishness, stupidity, Gell. 
 18, 4, 6.] 
 
 v v 
 
 STOLIDUS, a, um. (stultus) Foolish, stupid, block¬ 
 ish, doltish, silly: s. genus iEacidarum, Cic. Div. 2,56 extr.: 
 
 — indocti stolidique, Hor.: — o vatum stolidissime, Ov.: — 
 stulti, stolidi, fatui, etc., Plaut.: — Meton. : Of inanimate or 
 abstract objects: hujus generis causarum alia sunt quieta, nihil 
 agentia, stolida quodammodo, Cic. Top. 15, 59 :— s. postulatio, 
 Liv. — s. fiducia, superbia, id.: — s. audacia, Tac.: — s. aures, 
 Ov.: — s. barba (Jovis), Pers. 
 
 w _ 
 
 **STOLO, onis. m. I . A side-shoot, sucker, water- 
 shoot, Varr. R. R. 1,2,9. II. A surname in the gens 
 Licinia, Plin. 17, 1, 1. § 7. 
 
 xi it 
 
 STOMACACE, es . f (aToy.aKa.Kri) cl disease of the gums, 
 scurvy of the mouth, Plin. 25, 3, 6. 
 
 [Stomachabundus, a, um. (stomachor) Indignant, Gell.] 
 
 [Stomachanter, adv. (stomachor) Indignantly, August.] 
 
 **STOMACHICUS,a,um.(<TTo/u.ax««ta) I- Afflicted with 
 a disorder of the stomach, sick in the stomach, Plin. 20, 
 9, 39. [IL Subst.: Stomachicum, i. n. A stomachic, NL.] 
 
 STOMACHOR, atus. 1. (stomachus II. B) 2)) I. Neut.: 
 To be angry or greatly displeased, to be indignant, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 16,3: — s. cum alqo, to quarrel with any one , 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267. II. Act.: To be angry with any 
 thing: s. omnia,Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3 :—id equidem adveniens 
 mecum stomachabar modo, Ter. 
 
 *STOMACIIOSE. adv. Angrily, peevishly: rescripsi 
 stomachosius, Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3. 
 
 STOMACHOSUS, a, um. (stomachus) Full of indigna- 
 1213 
 
 tion, passionate, fretful, peevish : genus acuminis s®pe 
 s., Cic. Brut. 67 : — stomachosa et quasi submorosa ridicula: 
 
 — s. eques, Hor.. — Comp., stomachosiores liter®, Cic. Fam. 
 3, 11 extr. 
 
 STOMACHUS, i. m. (ariyaxos) I. The (esophagus, 
 by which food is conveyed to the stomach, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134; 
 Cels. II. Meton. A) The stomach, Cic. N. D. 249: — 
 movere s., Plin.: — comprimere s., Cels.: — esse boni s., of 
 good digestion. Quint. B) Fig. 1) 7'aste: ludi non tui 
 stomachi, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2 ; Plin. 2) Disgust, distaste, 
 indignation, vexation, anger: locus animi, ubi s. habitat, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:— nec tam animum me quam vix s. habere 
 arbitrantur: — iracundia ac s.:—epistola plena stomachi : — 
 erumpere s.: — ridere in s.:—movere c risum magis quam s.: 
 
 — facere s. alcui: — esse stomacho:—gravis s. Pelid®, Hor.:' 
 — facetiously, for the contrary : s. Ciceronis, i. e. his patience, 
 Cic. Frgm. ap. Quint. 6, 3 extr. : — \Hence, Fr. estomac.~\ 
 
 STOMATICE, es. f. ((TToyariurj) A medicine against 
 diseases of the mouth, Plin. 29, 2, 11. 
 
 STOMOMA, atis. n. (oriyuiya) A kind of fine scales or 
 chips which fly from metal in hammering, Plin. 34, 11, 25. 
 
 [Storax, acis. See Styrax.] 
 
 **STORE A (storia), ®. f (oropevvvyi) A covering of 
 platted straw, a mat, Liv. 30, 3, 9 : — \_IJence, Ital. stoja.j 
 
 [Strabismus, i. m. (trrpaSfw) A squinting: operatio stra¬ 
 bismi, operation for the cure of squinting, NL.] 
 
 STRABO, onis. m. [sfrabus, m. Non. ; strabonus, Petr. ; 
 straba, /!, Varr. ap. Prise.] (orpaStiv) I. A squint-eyed 
 person. A) Prop., Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80. [B) An envious 
 
 person, envier, Lucil. ap. Non.] II. Strabo, onis. m. A Ro¬ 
 man surname, Cic. Att. 12, 17 : — \Hence, Ital. strambo.'] 
 
 STRAGES, is. f. (sterno, II. B)) A throwing down, a 
 throwing to the ground, a striking down. 1. Prop. 
 **A) Gen : s. armorum, Liv. 35, 30, 5:— s. ruin®, ruinarum, 
 id.: — s. boum hominumque, id.: — s. ac ruina, id.: — s. ®di- 
 ficiorum et hominum, Tac.: — nimbus dabit s. satis, Virg.: 
 
 — s. nemorum, Sil. W) Esp.: A defeat, overthrow, 
 slaughter, carnage: facere strages, Cic. Phil, 3,12,31 :— 
 edere strages: — s. ccedescpxe, Tac.: — acies et s., Virg. II. 
 Fig. : quas ego pugnas et quantas strages edidi, Cic. Att. 1, 
 16, 1. 
 
 — W 
 
 STR AGULUS, a, um. (sterno) That serves for spread¬ 
 ing or covering anything with. I. Stragula vestis, a 
 covering, coverlet, carpet, Cic. R. A. 46,133. II. Stragulum, 
 i. n. A covering, coverlet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61— a covering for 
 a horse, a housing, horsecloth, Mart. 14, 86 : — that which birds 
 put under their eggs as a soft bed, Plin. 10, 33, 51 ; Sol. : — 
 [.Hence, Ital. strozzule.'] 
 
 **STRAMEN, Inis, (sterno) Straw scattered, a 
 litter, Plin. 10, 54, 75. — Plur.: Ov. ; Stat. 
 
 **STRAMENTARIUS, a, um. (stramentum) Of or be¬ 
 longing to straw, Cat. R. R. 10, 3. 
 
 [Stramenticius or -tius, a, um. (stramentum) Consist¬ 
 ing of straw, Petr.] 
 
 [Stramentor, ari. (stramentum) To fetch straw, Hyg.] 
 
 **STRAMENTUM, i. n. (sterno) Thatwhickserves 
 for covering any thing with, or strewing under 
 any thing. I. Straw: desecta cum s. seges, Liv. 2, 5, 
 3: — cas® tect® stramentis, C®s. II. A covering, 
 coverlet: s. mulorum, CfflS. B. G. 7, 45, 2 ; Dig.] 
 
 [Stramineus, a, um. (stramen) Made of straw, Ov.] 
 
 [Stramonium, ii. n. A kind of plant, common thorn-apple, 
 S. datura, Fam. Solanece, NL.] 
 
 STRANGIAS, ®. m. (arpayyias) A kind of Grecian 
 wheat, Plin. 18,7,12. 
 
 [Strangulabilis, e. (strangulo) That may be strangled 
 or choked, Tert.] 
 
 **STRANGULATIO, onis. f. A choking, strangling, 
 Plin. 23, 1, 13 : — s. vulv®, a spasm of the matrix, id. 
 
STRANGULATOR 
 
 STRICTURA 
 
 [Strangulator, oris. m. One who strangles, Spart.] 
 
 [Strangulatrix, icis, f (strangulator) She who chokes 
 or strangles, Prud.] 
 
 STRANGULO. 1. ( o-TpayyaXaai ) To strangle, choke, 
 suffocate. I. Prop.: Domitium strangulavit, Ccel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 15 extr.: — strangulata laqueo, Tac.: — Piro 
 strangulatus, Suet.: — obesi strangulantur, Cels. : — vulva; 
 strangulantes, affected with spasm of the matrix, Plin.: — 
 ne nimio sanguine stranguletur pecus, Col. — Of inanimate 
 and abstract objects : hedera arbores s., destroys, makes barren, 
 Plin. 16, 34, 62 : — s. sata, Quint.: — fauces s. vocem, id. — 
 Poet. : arca s. divitias, i. e ■ contains, Stat. [II. Fig. : To 
 torture : dolor s., Ov. Tr. 5,1, 63: — cura s., Juv.] 
 
 STRANGURIA,®. (oTpayyovpla) A strangury, diffi¬ 
 culty of urine attended with pain, Cic. Tusc. 2, 19 extr. 
 
 [Stranguriosus, i. m. (stranguria) One who is affected 
 with strangury, M. Emp.] 
 
 STRATEGEMA, atis. n. (oTpaTijyripa) A military 
 stratagem. I. Prop.: Cic. N. D. 3, 6 extr. *11. Me¬ 
 ton. : Any stratagem or artifice, Cic. Att. 5,2,2. 
 
 [Strategematicus, a, um. (orpaTriyvaartKos) Belating to 
 military stratagems: Strategematica, the title of a work by 
 S. Julius Frontinus.] 
 
 **STRATEGIA, ®. f [orparpyta) Government, Plin. 
 4,11,18. 
 
 [Strategus, i. m. (a-rparpyis) A general. I. Prop.: 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 6. II. Meton.': The president or master 
 of a feast, id. Stich. 5, 4, 20.] 
 
 STRATlOTES, ®. m. (o-TpctTicSrijr) A kind of water- 
 plant, either water-aloe or great duck-weed, pond- 
 weed, Plin. 24, 18,105 : — it is called also stratiotice, App. 
 
 [Stratioticus, a, um. (crpaTLooTUiis). I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to soldiers, soldierlike, Plaut. II. Subst .: Stratioticum, 
 i. n. A kind of eyesalve, Scrib.] 
 
 STR,ATONIC SA, ®. f. A town of Caria, Liv. 33,18, 7. 
 
 STR ATONICENSIS, e. (Stratonicea) Of or belonging 
 to Stratonicea, Liv. 23, 18,4,7. — Plur.: Stratonicenses, 
 ium. m. Inhabitants of Stratonicea, Tac. A. 3, 62. 
 
 STRATONICEUM, i. n. A temple of Venus Stratonicis, 
 Vitr. 5, 9. 
 
 STRATONICEUS, a, um. (Stratonicea) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Stratonicea : S. Metrodorus, i. e. of Stratonicea, 
 Cic. Brut. 91, 315. 
 
 STRATONICIS, Idis. f (^Tparovads) A surname of 
 Venus with the people of Smyrna, Tac. A. 3, 63. 
 
 [Stratopedon, i. n. (<rrpaT6neSov) A camp, Jul. Obseq.] 
 
 [Strator, oris. m. (sterno) An equery, groom, Amm] 
 
 [Stratorius, a, um. (stratum from sterno) For or relating 
 to cohering, Paul. Sent.] 
 
 **STRATUM. i. n. (sterno) That with tohich any 
 thing is covered. I. A cover for a bedstead, a 
 mattress, etc. A) Prop.: proripere se e strato, Suet. 
 Cal. 51; Lucr. B) Meton.: A couch, bed: molle s., 
 Liv.21,4,7; Virg. — [Stratus, i. m. Favor, ap. Geli.] II. 
 A horse-cloth, housing; a pack-saddle, Liv. 14, 
 7, 7 ; Plin. — Prov.: qui asinum non potest, stratum c®dit, 
 Petr. [III. The pavement oj a street, Lucr.; Petr. Poet.] 
 
 STRVTURA, ®. f. (sterno) I.A paving, Suet. 
 Claud. 24. [II. A layer of manure, etc., Pallad.] 
 
 1. STRATUS, a, um. part, of sterno. 
 
 [2. Stratus, i. See Stratum, I. B).] 
 
 [3. Stratus, us. m. (sterno) A horse-cloth, Sol.] 
 
 **STREBULA, re. f (stribula) (.«:. caro) The flesh 
 about the haunches of victims, Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 93 ; Arn. 
 
 STRENA, ®. f. A sign, omen. [I. Prop.: Plaut. 
 Stich. 3, 2, 8. II. A new year's gift or present given 
 for the sake of an omen, Suet. Cal- 42. — [Hence, Fr. etrenne.] 
 1214 
 
 — V 
 
 STRENIA, sc. f (strena) A goddess supposed to preside 
 over new-year's gifts, Varr. L. L. 5, 8, 15 ; August. 
 
 STRENUE, adv. Actively, briskly, busily, strenu¬ 
 ously, promptly : s. aedificare domum, Cic Q. Fr. 2,4, 2:_ 
 
 s. capere arma : — prsesto fuit s. : — s. facere, Plaut.:— s.. . . 
 c otiose, Auct. Her. — Sup., strenuissime bella confecta, Veg. 
 
 **STRENUITAS, atis./. (strenuus) Activity, agility, 
 quickness, Varr. L. L. 8, 5, 107; Ov. 
 
 [Strenuo, are. (strenuus) To be active or prompt, Plaut.] 
 
 — w 
 
 STRENUUS, a, um. Active, agile, ready, brisk, 
 strenuous. I. Prop.: cognoscere alqm strenuum, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 32, 78 : — imperator s. et fortis, Quint. : — milites 
 strenuissimi, Cat. : — s. c ignaviqxie, Tac.: — Graeci, gens 
 lingua magis strenua quam factis, Liv.:—s. militi®, Tac.: — 
 m ulti mali et s., turbulent, id. **II. Meton.: Of inanimate and 
 abstract objects : s. manus (chirurgi), Ceis. 7, pr®f. med.: — 
 s. corpus, Geli.; — s. inertia, busy idleness, Hor.: — s. navis, 
 Ov.: — s. facies, a sprightly countenance, Plaut. 
 
 [Strepito, are. (strepo) To make a great noise, to sound, 
 rustle, rattle, etc., loudly : corvi s., Virg. G. 1, 413 ; V. FI.] 
 
 STREPITUS, us [strepiti, Enn. ap. Non.], m. (strepo) 
 A noise, rattling, creaking, clattering, din. I. 
 Prop.: s. fori, Cic. Brut. 92, 317: — audire alqd in s.: — 
 non strepitu, sed c maximo clamore, etc.: — s. fluminum : 
 — s. tot bellorum, Liv.: — canis, sollicitum animal ad noc¬ 
 turnos strepitus, id.:— strepitus clamoresque, id.: — s. ac 
 tumultus, C®s. : — s. janu®, Hor. E. [II. Poet, meton.: 
 A sound : s. cithar®, Hor. Ep. 1,2, 31 : — s. tibicina?, id.] 
 
 **STREPO, iii. 3. I. To make a noise or sound, 
 to rattle, roar, rustle, murmur, ring. A) Prop.: cum 
 Achivi coepissent inter se s., Cic. poet. Div. 1, 16, 29:—apes 
 strepunt, Plin. — s. vocibus truculentis, Tac. : —cornua s., 
 Virg.: —galea s., id. :— fluvii s., Hor. : — litui s., id. : — 
 omnia strepunt terrore ac tumultu, Liv.: — aures s. clamori¬ 
 bus plorantium, id.: — ®quor s. ramis, Tac.: — mons s. 
 cantu et sonitu, Plin. : — campus s. murmure, Virg. B) 
 Fig.: Plin. 8, 42, 64. II. To cause to resound: cum 
 streperent h®c, uttered aloud, Liv. 2, 45, 5 :— lucus s. 
 montem, Front. 
 
 STREPSICEROS, otis. m. (<rrpe\piKepa>s) A kind of animal 
 ivith twisted horns, Plin. 11, 37, 45. 
 
 **STREPTOS, on. (tcrpen-rds) Twisted: s. uva, a kind 
 of grape, Plin. 14, 3, 4. § 39. 
 
 **STRI A, ®./ A furrow, channel, chamfre, hollow, 
 flute of a pillar, Plin. 22, 22, 46, Vitr. 
 
 **STRIATURA, ®. f (strio) A chamfreting, chan¬ 
 neling, fluting, Vitr. 4, 3 extr.; Sid. 
 
 [StriblJgo, Inis. f. (arpeS\is) A fault in speech, sole¬ 
 cism, Gell. 5, 20, 1; Arn.] 
 
 **STRIBULA, ®. f. See Strebula. 
 
 [Stricte, adv. (string-o) Narrowly, closely, Pallad.— Comp., 
 ap. Pallad.— Sup., Gel!.] 
 
 STRICTIM. adv. (strictus from stringo) Narrowly, 
 closely. [I .Prop .: s. attondere, Plaut.; Pallad.] II. 
 
 Fig.: Lightly, superficially. *A) Gen.: s. aspicere, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 162: — s. videamus. B) Esp. of Style: 
 Briefly, summarily, in general: breviter et s., Cic. 
 Cluent. 10, 29 :— s. dicere : — s. scribere de alqa re. Suet 
 
 [Strictivilla, ®./. (stringo- villus) The name of a pro¬ 
 stitute, Plaut. ap. Gell. ; ap. Varr. L. L. 7,4,93, Strittabill®. ] 
 
 **STRICTIVUS, a, um. (stringo) That is stripped 
 or plucked off. Cat. R. R. 146, 1. 
 
 **STIlICTOR, 5ris. m. (stringo) One who strips or 
 plucks off Cat R. R. 144, 3. 
 
 STRICTURA, ®./. (stringo) [I. A drawing together, 
 compression, C. Aur.] II. A mass of wrought iron, 
 a bar of iron, Plin. 34, 14, 41 ; Virg. 
 
STRICTUS 
 
 STRUIX 
 
 **STRICTUS, a, ura. I. Part, of stringo. II. Adj.: 
 Drawn together , tight, close, narrow. [ A) Prop.: 
 strictissima janua, Ov. R. A. 233. **B) Fig. **1) Of Style : 
 
 B rief concise: Demosthenes strictior quam Cicero, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 52. [2) Grave, severe : s. lex, Stat.- '[Hence, 
 
 Ital. stretto, Old Fr. stroite, Prov. cstreit, Fr. ctroit.] 
 
 ♦♦STRIDEO, di. 2. and STRIDO, di. 3. (rpl?to) To 
 whiz, hiss, roar, whistle, crackle, creak (of arrows, 
 serpents, winds, carriages, hinges of a door, and the like), Ov. 
 M. 9,171 ; Virg.: — ubi aeger dentibus stridet, chatters, Cels. 
 
 STRIDOR, oris. m. (strideo) A whizzing, hissing, 
 roaring, whistling, crackling, creaking, and the like 
 (of arroics, serpents, and other animals, as swine, elephants, 
 etc.; of the wind, the hinges of a door, and the like), Ov. M. 9, 
 65; Virg. ; Liv.: — s. tribuni plebis, Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70. 
 
 — w 
 
 **STRIDUI,US,a, um. (strideo) Whizzing, hissing, 
 creaking, rustling, and the like; of an arrow, Virg. M. 
 12,267 ; of the trunk of an elephant, Sil. ; of a carriage, Ov. : 
 s. et tenuis vox. Sen. Ep. 56. 
 
 V # 
 
 **1. STRIGA, ae. f (stringo) I. A row of cut corn 
 or grass, a swath. Col. 2, 18, 2. [II. A furrow running 
 from south to north, Frontin.] 
 
 **2. STRIGA, ae./ (1. strix) A witch supposed to hurt 
 children, a hag, Petron. S. 63. — [Hence, Ital. strega.] 
 
 [Strjgatus, a, um. (1. striga) With furrows drawn length¬ 
 wise : s. ager, Frontin.] 
 
 [Strigilecula, te. f dem. (strigilis) A small currycomb, 
 A PP-] w 
 
 STRIGILIS, is. / (stringo) I. A scraper (made of 
 horn or metal), used by the Romans in bathing to rub the skin, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 30 ; Hor. II. Meton. A) In Surg.: A n 
 instrument for dropping any thing into the ear. Cels. 6, 7. 
 B) In Spain, a piece of pure gold, Plin. 33, 3, 19.— 
 [Hence, Ital. stregghia, streglia; Fr. etrille.] 
 
 **STRIGMENTUM, i. n. (stringo) I. Any thing 
 scraped or scratched off, Plin. 20, 3, 8. II. Esp.: 
 Filth, dirt (scraped off), Plin. 9, 51, 74; V. Max. 
 
 **STRTgO. 1. (2. strix) I. To halt or stop in 
 ploughing, Plin. 18, 19, 49. [II. To be deprived of strength, 
 to fade away, Virg. Catal. 8, 19.] 
 
 STRIGOSUS, a, um. (stringo) Lean, thin, lank, 
 scraggy, meagre. **I. Prop.: s. equus, Col. 7, 12: 
 
 — Comp., strigosiores equi, Liv. 27, 47: — Sup., s. corporis, 
 Col. *11. Fig. of an orator: Meagre: in Lysia saepe 
 sunt etiam lacerti, sic ut fieri nihil possit valentius : verum 
 est certe genere toto strigosior, Cic. Brut. 16, 64. 
 
 **STRINGO, inxi, ictum. 3. (allied to (rTpdyyu) To tie, 
 dr aw, or bind together. 1. Prop. A) Stricta matutino 
 frigore vulnera, Liv. 22,51 :—s. arcum, Plin. E.: —s. habe¬ 
 nam, to draw tight, Stat.: — s. rotam, to trig a wheel, Juv. 
 B) Meton. 1) To touch lightly, graze: s. cautes, Virg. 
 iE. 5, 103 : — s. summas undas, Ov.: — tela stringentia 
 corpus, 'grazing, Virg. 2) To strip off, pluck, cut off, 
 take away, and the like: s. folia ex arboribus, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 58 : — s. gladios celeriter, to draw from the sheath, to draw, 
 id. : — thus, s. ensem, ferrum, Virg.; Ov.:— s. cultrum, Liv.: 
 
 — [Poet, meton.: s. manum, Ov.] U.Fig. A) To com¬ 
 press one's speech, to touch briefly: narrationis loco 
 rem stringat. Quint. 4, 2, 128. [B) To keep in check, 
 rule, Claud.] [C) To wound mentally, affect, hurt: s. ani¬ 
 mum patriae, Virg. iE. 9, 294: — s. pectora, Ov.] — [Hence, 
 Ital. stringere, strinsi, stretto; Fr. itreindre. ] 
 
 [Stringor, oris. m. (stringo) A drawing together, Lucr.] 
 
 **STRIO, atum. 1. (stria) T o furnish with furrows, 
 chamf res or channels ; to groove, c ha mfre, chan¬ 
 nel : s. concham, Plin. 9, 33, 52 ; Vitr. 
 
 [Stritavus. See Tritavus.] 
 
 **STRITTABILLiE. See Strictivilla. 
 
 [Strittare. To be weak on the feet, Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 93.] 
 1215 
 
 1. STRIX, Igis. f (arplyf) A horned owl, supposed 
 to suck the blood of infants, Plin. 11, 39, 95. 
 
 **2. STRIX, Igis./. A channel, furrow, hollow, 
 chamf re, flute of a pillar, Vitr. 3, 3 extr. — [Hence, 
 Ital. striscia .] 
 
 [Strobilus, i. m. (<r^pS>p.a) A pine-apple, Dig.] 
 
 STROBUS, i. m. I. A tree in Carmania, which yielded 
 an odoriferous gum, Plin. 12, 17,40. II. Another name of 
 ladanum, Plin. 12, 17, 37. 
 
 [Stroma, atis. n. (arpSoga) A covering, coverlet, Capitol.] 
 
 STROMBUS, i. m. (arpogSis) A kind of wreathed snail, 
 Plin. 32, 10, 39. 
 
 [Sthongyla, ae. /. (or poyyv\y) A bust, Tert.] 
 STRONGYLE, es. /. (arpoyyvKri) A kind of alum, 
 Plin. 35, 15, 52 
 
 **STROPHA, ae. / (orpotpij). [I. A strophe in the 
 
 choruses of the Greek drama, Macr.] II. Dexterity, 
 io He, artifice, Plin. E. 1, 18 extr.; Sen. 
 
 STROPHADES, um. /. CSrpocpddes) Two islands, an¬ 
 ciently called Plotce, opposite the Messenian coast, said to have 
 been the abode of the Harpies, now Strofadia or Strivali, Plin. 
 4, 12,19. 
 
 [Strophiarius, ii. m. (strophium) He who makes or deals 
 in strophia, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 42.] 
 
 **STROPHIOLUM, i. n. dem. (strophium) A little 
 garland, Plin. 21, 2, 2 ; Tert. 
 
 [Strophium, Ii. n. (trrp6(piov) I. A band worn by women 
 round the breast, a stomacher, Plaut. II. A head-band, 
 worn esp. by priests, Fest. III. A rope, App.] 
 
 STROPHIUS, li. m. (2rp6<pios) A king of Phocis, father 
 of Pylades, Ov. P. 2, 6, 25. 
 
 [Strophoma, atis. n. (arpitpuga) The 'jgripes, Hieron.] 
 [Strophosus, a, um. (strophus) Affected with gripes, Veg.] 
 [Strophulus, i. in. The red gum, a disease peculiar to 
 infants, NL.] 
 
 [Strophus, i. m. (trrpdtpos) The bellyache, gripes, Veg.; 
 App.; in Cels. 2, 7, we find it written in Greek.] 
 **STROPPUS. See Struppus. 
 
 [Structe, adv. (struo) In order, Front.; Tert.] 
 
 **STRUCTILIS, e. (struo) Of or pertaining to join¬ 
 ing or building: s. canales, cloacae, built, Vitr. 8, 7; 5, 9 
 med.: — s. caementum, serviceable for building, Mart. 
 
 [Structio, onis. / (struo) A joining or putting together, 
 constructing. I. Prop .: Pallad. II. Fig.: ratio et s. 
 fidei, Tert.; Firm.] 
 
 STRUCTOR, oris. m. (struo) I. A builder, car¬ 
 penter, master mason, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2. [II. One 
 who serves up food at table, Juv. 5, 120 ; 11, 136.] 
 
 [Structorius, a, um. (structor) Of or pertaining to build¬ 
 ing, Tert.] 
 
 STRUCTURA, ae. / (struo) A joining or putting 
 together. I. Prop. ' **A) Gen.: s. membranarum, Plin. 
 13,19,34; Cels. B) Esp. 1) A building, construct¬ 
 ing, etc.: genus structurae, Liv. 21, 11, 8: — s. reticulata, 
 Plin.:— s. parietum, Caes. 2) Structure: s. aerariae, i. e. 
 mines, Caes. B. G. 3, 21 extr. II. Fig. : Structure, ar¬ 
 rangement, disposition : s. verborum, Cic. Brut. 8,3o. 
 
 STRUCTUS, a, um. part, of stmo. 
 
 STRUES, is. / (struo) Aheap, pile. I. Prop. : s. 
 laterum, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 3 : — s. corporum, Liv.: — s. rogi, a 
 funeral pile, Tac.: — s. uvarum, Plin. — As a collective with 
 the plur. of the verb, Inscr. [II. Esp.: Aheap of smalt 
 offering-cakes, Fest. p. 310; Ov.] 
 
 [Strufertarii, orum. m. They who make offerings near a 
 tree that has been struck by lightning, acc. to Fest. pp. 85.295.] 
 [Struix, Icis. /. (struo) I. Prop.: A heap, Fest. p. 310. 
 
 II. Fig.: s. malorum, Naev. ap. Serv. Virg. JE. 4, 267.] 
 
STRUMA 
 
 STULTILOQUENTIA 
 
 STRUMA, ac . f. I. A wen, a glandular swelling, 
 Plin. 8, 51, 77; Ceis.— Fig.: exsecare pestem, tamquam 
 strumam civitatis, Cic. Sest. 65, 135 : — sarcastically : s. Va¬ 
 tinii, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 2. II. Struma, se. m. A Roman sur¬ 
 name, Plin. 37, 6, 21; Catuli. 
 
 [Strumaticus, a, um. (struma) Having a wen or glandular 
 swelling, Firm.] 
 
 STRUMEA, ae. f. (struma) (sc. herba). A kind of herb 
 said to cure wens, Plin. 25, 13, 119; App. 
 
 [Strumella, ae. f. dem. (struma) A little wen, Marc. Emp.] 
 
 **STRUMOSUS, a, um. (struma) Having a wen, Col. 
 7, 10, 3 ; Juv. 
 
 STRUMUS, i. m. (struma) A kind of herb said to cure 
 wens, called also strychnos and cuculus, Plin. 27, 8, 44; App. 
 
 STRUO, xi, ctum.3. To join together, to pile up,heap 
 up. I. Prop. A) Gen. : quasi structa et nexa verbis etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 41,140 : — s. frugem ordine : — lateres, qui super 
 musculo struantur, Caes.: — s. congeriem armorum, Tac.: — 
 apes struunt, pile up honeycombs, Plin.:—s. montes, Ov.: — 
 s. penum longo ordine, Virg. **B) Esp. : To erect, build, 
 construet, prepare, make. 1) Gen.: s. convivia, to pre¬ 
 pare, Tac. A. 15, 37 : — s. moenia, pyras, Virg.: — s. domos, 
 Hor.: — Absol. : structura, qua Romae struunt, Plin. 36, 22, 
 51:— structa saxorum, piles of rocks, Lucr. 2) Esp.: 
 To put in order, arrange, set in array: s. aciem, Liv. 
 31, 3, 9; Virg.: — s. armatos, Liv.: — s. copias, Caes. II. 
 Fig. **A) Gen. : To join together, compose. Quint. 1, 
 5,67. B) 1) To prepare, contrive, occasion, or de¬ 
 sign anything injurious : alqd calamitatis struere et moliri, Cic. 
 Cluent. 64 : — s. sollicitudinem sibi: — s. odium in alios: — 
 s. insidias alcui, Liv.:—s. mortem, causas alcui, Tac.: — 
 s. pericula alcui, Sen. 2) To arrange: componere et s. 
 verba, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171: — structa collocatio: — s. ora¬ 
 tionem, Quint. : — s. varios reges, V. FI. 
 
 [Struppearia, orum. n. A festival with the Falisci, acc. to 
 Fest. p. 313.] 
 
 **STRUPPUS (stroppus, Plin.). i. m. ( arpitpwv ) A band, 
 tie, strap , thong, Plin. 21, 2, 2 ; Fest. p. 313. [Hence, Ital. 
 stroppolo, Fr. estrope, efrope.~\ 
 
 **STRUTHEUS (struthius), a, um. (crrpobdios) Of or 
 belonging to a sparrow: s. mala, a kind of quince, Plin. 
 15, 11, 10: — Subst.: Strutheum, i. n. I.q. membrum virile, 
 acc. to Fest. p. 313. 
 
 [Struthio, 5nis. m. An ostrich, Lampr.: Vopisc.] 
 
 STRUTHIOCA MELINUS, a, um. (o , TpoudioKap.Tj\ivos') 
 Of or belonging to an ostrich, Plin. 2, 5, 31. 
 
 STR U THIOCAMELUS, i. m. (arpovOiouapyXos') An 
 ostrich, Plin. 10, 1, 1. 
 
 STRUTHION, li. n. (arpovdlov') A kind of plant, soap- 
 wort, Plin. 19, 3, 18. 
 
 [Strychnium, ii. n. (stryebnus) An organic alkali dis¬ 
 covered in the fruit of the strychnos: s. aceticum, NL.] 
 
 STRYCHNOS, i. m. (trrpvxvos) A kind of nightshade, S. 
 riux vomica, Fam. Strychnece, Plin. 27, 8, 44 : otherwise called 
 trychnos, id. 21, 31, 105. 
 
 STRYMON. (Strymo, Sen.), bnis. m. (2rpguc£v) The 
 river Strymon in Thrace, on the frontier of Macedonia, 
 now Struma, Plin. 4, 10, 17 ; Virg.: — cranes abounded on its 
 banks, Luc.— Poet, for Thrace, Stat. 
 
 [Strymonis, id is. f (Strymon) Of or belonging to Thrace, 
 a Thracian woman. Prop.] 
 
 [ Strymonius, a, um. (Strymon) Of or on the Strymon, Virg. 
 JE. 10, 265. — Poet, for Thracian or northern, Ov. Ib. 602.] 
 
 STUBERA, x.f A town of Macedonia, Liv. 31, 39, 4. 
 
 STL DEO, ui [studivi, M. Aurel.]. 2. (airovtirf) To pur¬ 
 sue any thing with eagerness, to bestow great pains 
 upon, to apply the mind to, to labour or exert one's self 
 to do or obtain a thing. I. Gen. [a) Absol.: ut studui, 
 1216 
 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 31: — s. in alqa re, Cat. ap. Gell.J b) With 
 acc. : illud, quod studet, Cic. Fin. 5, 2 extr.: — unum stu¬ 
 detis Antonii conatum avertere etc. : — s. id, ut etc., Ter.: — 
 s. id, ne etc., Liv. c) With an objective clause : studeo ex te 
 audire, Cic. Rep. 1, 11: — studeo scire: — studemus reddere, 
 fieri: — gratum se videri studet: — studebat rem ad arma 
 deduci, Caes.: — homines, qui sese student praestare, Sali. 
 
 d) With dat. : studemus iisdem rebus, Cic. Rep. 1, 1: — 
 
 studuisse pecuniae, imperiis, opibus, gloriae : — s. praeturae: — 
 s. virtuti, laudi, dignitati: — s. novis rebus: — s. literis: — 
 s. alcui scientiae, alcui arti: — s. patrimonio augendo: — 
 s. juri et legibus cognoscendis: —studendum huic rei, ut etc., 
 Caes. e) With genit. : nec studeat tui, Att. ap. Cic. [f) 
 With ut: studebat, ut excluderet, Auct. B. Alex. I, 4.] **g) 
 
 With in alqd: quidam pictores in id solum student, ut etc., 
 Quint. 10, 2, 6. II. Esp. A) To exert one's self for 
 any one, i. e. to favour, bear good will to. a) With 
 dat.: ut studeat tibi, Cic. Mur. 36, 76: — multi adolescentes 
 illi homini studuerunt: — s. Catilinae : — s. rebus Athenien¬ 
 sium, Nep. b) Absol. : neque studere, neque c odisse, Sali. 
 Cat. 51, 13. **B) To apply one's self to the study of any 
 
 thing, to study, cultivate : videtur mihi inter Menenios et 
 Appios studuisse, Tac. Or. 21 :—habitus studentis, Plin.: — 
 Demosthenes diligenter apud Andronicum studuit, Quint. 
 
 [Studiolum, i. n. dem. (studium) I. A small literary 
 work, M. Aur. ap. Front. II. A little study, Inscr.] 
 
 STUDIOSE, ado. Eagerly , caref ully, studiously : 
 s. diligenterque, Cic. Att. 16, 16, A. § 7 :—s.discunt (pueri): 
 
 — s. cavere:—s.investigare:— Comp., nunc studiosius (com¬ 
 mendo), Cic. Fam. 13, 54 : — Sup., studiosissime quaerere, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 10. 
 
 ^ ^ — 
 
 STUDIOSUS, a, um. (studium) Eager after, desirous 
 of, eagerly bent on any thing, diligent, zealous. 1. 
 Gen. a) With genit. : s. venandi aut pilae, Cic. Lael. 20, 74: 
 
 — s. dicendi : — s. doctrinarum : — s. eloquentiae, musices, 
 
 sapientiae, juris, Quint.:— Comp., ille restituendi mei quam 
 retinendi studiosior, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 3: — Sup., munditiarum 
 lautitiarumque studiosissimus, Suet. Caes. 46. [b) With dat. -. 
 
 s. rei nullae, Plaut.] **c) With ad: studiosiores ad opus, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7. [d) With in: s. in argento, Petr.] 
 
 e) Absol.: s. ac diligens, Cic. Ac. 2,31,98: — labor utilis 
 
 studiosis:—s. animus, Plin. II. Esp. A) Eager on 
 behalf of any one, i. e. well inclined, partial, favour¬ 
 able, attached to: studiosi et fautores illius victoriae, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 16, 8: — s.mei: — s. nobilitatis: — Comp., studiosior 
 alterius partis, Suet. Tib. 11 med.: — Sup., studiosissimus 
 existimationis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, 117. **B) Desirous of 
 
 learning, studious: copia studiosorum, Plin. E. 4, 13, 11 : 
 
 — s. literatus, id.: — s. juvenis, Quint.: — s. cohors, Hor. • — 
 Meton, of abstract subjects : s. disputatio, Quint. 11, 1, 70:— 
 s. otium, Plin.: — Hence : Studiosus, the title of a writing by 
 the elder Pliny, Plin. E. 3, 5, 5. 
 
 STUDIUM, ii. n. (studeo) Earnest application, en¬ 
 deavour, eagerness, zeal, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36. I. Gen. 
 a) Absol. : studium ... opera, Cic. Fin. 1, 1: — s. curaque : — 
 alacritas et s.: —non studio sed officio: — quot capitum vi¬ 
 vunt, totidem studiorum millia, Hor. b) With a genit. : s. 
 cognoscendi atque discendi, Cic. Lael. 27, 104 : —s. doctrinae : 
 
 — s. scribendi. II. Esp. A) Eagerness on behalf 
 of any one, devoted attachment., partiality, inclination, 
 favour: s. ac suffragium, Cic. Agr.2,7, 17: — s. ...favor: 
 
 — s. in omni genere officii: — s. sen.swsque Poenorum : — s. 
 partium, party spirit :—s in populum Romanum, Tac. B) 
 1) Study; plur., studies: s. et doctrina, Cic. Lael. 2,6; — 
 doctrina et studia : — exercere studia : — dare studiis septem 
 annos, Hor.: — O seri studiorum ! i. e. dipt paOtis, id. [2) 
 Meton.: A study, place fur study, Capitol.] 
 
 STULTE, adv. Foolishly, sillily: verum si quaerimus, 
 stulte : quid enim stultius etc., Cic. R. Post 8, 22: — stultius 
 atque intemperantius: — stultissime creduntur. 
 
 [Stultiloquentia, ae. f. (stultiloquus) Foolish or silly 
 talk, Plaut. Tr. 1, 2, 185.] 
 
STULTILOQUIUM 
 
 SUADEO 
 
 [Stultiloquium, IL n. (stultiloquus) Foolish or silly talk, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 25.] 
 
 [Stultiloquus, a, um. (stultus-loquor) That talks foolishly 
 or sillily, Plaut Pers. 4, 3, 45.] 
 
 STULTITIA, a e.f. (stultus) Foolishness, folly, silli¬ 
 ness : s. loquax, Cic. de Or. 3, 35, 142 : — est proprium stul¬ 
 titiae aliorum vitia cernere, oblivisci suorum : — s. facti: — s. 
 atque insipientia, Plaut. : — s. est, nolle sumere etc. 
 
 [Stultividus, a, um. (stultus-video) That sees things in a 
 wrong light or incorrectly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64.] 
 
 STULTUS, a, um. (stolidus) Foolish, silly, stupid, 
 simple: o stultos Camillos, Furios! etc., Cic. Pis. 24,58: — 
 non s., sed demens et insanus: — s. auditor ... c sapiens ju¬ 
 dex :— stultissima persona: — s. atque inscita mulier, Plaut.: 
 — Meton, of things or abstract subjects : s. civitas, Cic. Rep. 3, 
 18: — quid stultius, quam etc.: — stultissimum consilium, 
 Liv.: — s. arrogantia, s. laetitia, Sail.: — s. dies, foolishly 
 spent, Tibull. 
 
 STUPA, ae. See Stuppa. 
 
 STUPEFACIO, feci, factum. Pass. STUPEFIO. 3. 
 (stupeo) To render insensible, to stupefy, benumb, 
 stun: privatos luctus stupefecit publicus pavor, Liv. 5, 39, 5 : 
 — ut Cynthia stupefiat, Prop. : — stupefacti intuentur, Cic. 
 de Or, 3, 14, 53 : — stupefactus motu aquarum, Virg. 
 
 STUPEO, ui, ere. (Tvirra)') I. To be stunned, be¬ 
 numbed, or torpid', to be amazed or astonished. A) 
 Prop, a) Absol. : nos barones stupemus, Cic. Fin. 2, 23 
 extr.: — quum stuperet : — cum stupens intuerer, ut etc. 
 **b) With abl. or in and abl. : s. exspectatione, Liv. 8, 13, 
 17: — s. novitate, Quint. : — s. in titulis et imaginibus, Hor. 
 [c) With ad: mater stupuit ad auditas voces, Ov.: — s. ad 
 dominationem, Just.] **B) Meton, of things: To be tor¬ 
 pid, stand still, stop: stupens seditio, Liv. 28, 25, 3: — 
 ad frigus stupens (vini natura), Plin.: — stupuit orbis Ixionis, 
 Ov.:—unda s. lacu pigro, Mart. [II. To be amazed at, gaze 
 
 at with astonishment: pars s. donum, Virg. A3. 2, 31 : — s. 
 omnia, V. FI.: — s. delicias et lusus, Mart.: — Stupendus, a, 
 um. Astonishing, stupendous, V. Max.] [Hence, Ital. stupire. ] 
 
 *STUPESCO, ere. (stupeo) To become astonished or 
 surprised, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102. 
 
 STUPEUS, a, um. See Stuppeus. 
 
 ♦STUPIDITAS, atis. f (stupidus) Dulness, insen¬ 
 sibility, stupidity, Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 82. 
 
 [Stupido, are. To benumb, astonish, amaze, M. Cap.] 
 
 ^ v-/ 
 
 STUPIDUS, a, um. (stupeo) Stunned, amazed, 
 aghast ; also, stupid, dull, blockish. I. Prop.: Echio¬ 
 nis tabula te stupidum detinet, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37 : — s. et 
 bardus Socrates: — s. timore, Auct. Her.: — s. stare, Plaut.: 
 — Sup., Varr. ap. Non. [II. Meton, of things: Venant.] 
 [Hence, Fr. stupide.} 
 
 STUPOR, oris. m. (stupeo) Numbness, stupor, sense¬ 
 lessness; astonishment, amazement, stupefaction : s. 
 in corpore, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 12 : — s. sensus : — s. cordis: — 
 s. debilitasque linguae : — s. in verbis: — s. ac velut torpor, 
 Liv.:— s. silentiumque, id.: — s. urget oculos, Virg.:— Poet. : 
 Of one who is amazed, Catull. 17, 21. [Hence, Fr. stupeur .] 
 
 [StCporatus, a, um. (stupor) Gazed or wondered at, Tert.] 
 
 STUPPA (stupa and stipa), a e.f. (crrvirinj or orvirr)) Tow, 
 oakum, Liv.21,8,10; Caes. [Hence, Ital. stoppa, Fr. dtoupe.] 
 
 STUPPARIUS (stupar.), a, um. (stuppa) Of or per¬ 
 taining to tow, Plin. 19, 1, 3. 
 
 [Stuppeus (stupeus), a, um. (stuppa) Of tow: s. vincula, 
 Virg. IE. 2, 236.] 
 
 **STUPRATOR, 5ris. m. A ravisher. Quint. Suet. 
 
 [Stupre. adv. (stuprum) Shamefully, basely, Neleus ap. 
 Fest. p. 317.] 
 
 STUPRO. 1. (stuprum) To defile. **I. Gen.: Auct. 
 
 1217 
 
 Or. Harusp. rcsp. 15, 33; Tert. II. To ravish, de¬ 
 bauch: s. filiam, Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64; Liv. 
 
 [Stuprosus, a, um. (stuprum) Debauched, V. Max.] 
 
 STUPRUM, i. n. Contamination, disgrace, shame. 
 
 [I. Gen.: Fest. p. 317.] II. Esp.: Debauchery, 
 lewdness, fornication, adultery: stupra et corruptelae 
 et adulteria, Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75 : — inferre s.: — consuetudo 
 stupri, Sail.:— facere s., Plaut.:— filiae stupro violatae, Tac.: 
 
 — domus polluitur stupris, Hor. : — Of animals : Col. 7, 6, 3. 
 
 — Poet, for a prostitute, Prop. 4, 7, 57. [Hence, Ital. stupro .] 
 
 STURNUS, i. m. A starling or stare, Plin. 10, 24, 35. 
 
 [Stygialis, e. (Styx) Stygian, Virg.] 
 
 [Stygius, a, um. (Styx) Of or belonging to the Styx, and 
 {poet .) to the infernal regions, Stygian, Virg.: — Poet, for dreadful, 
 deadly, fatal: S. vis, mortal, fatal, Virg. IE. 5,855: — S. nox, 
 i. e. death, Ov.] 
 
 STYLOBATES, is. or STYLOBATA, ae. m. {arvAoSarns') 
 The basement of a column, stylobate, Vitr. 3, 3; Varr. 
 
 [Styloglossus, i. m. (arvAos-yAuxraa) A muscle which ex¬ 
 tends from the styloid process of the temporal bone, and stylo- 
 maxillary ligament, to the side of the tongue, NL.] 
 
 [Stylohoideus, i. m. {<TTvAos-voe'i5ns') A muscle, and a 
 ligament, extending from the styloid process of the temporal bone, 
 to the hyoid bone, NL.] 
 
 [Styloideus, a, um. (ffroAos-eldos') Styloid, like a style : s. 
 processus, a long and slender process, e. g. of the temporal 
 bone, NL.] 
 
 [Stylomastoideus, i. m. An orifice, and an artery, be¬ 
 tween the styloid and mastoid processes, NL.] 
 
 [Stylomaxillare, is. n. A ligament extending from the 
 styloid process of the temporal bone to the angle of the lower 
 jaw, NL.] 
 
 [Stylopharyngeus, i. m. (<rTvAos-<pdpvy£) A muscle which 
 extends from the styloid process of the temporal bone to the pa¬ 
 rietes of the pharynx, and posterior border of the thyroid car¬ 
 tilage, NL.] 
 
 STYLUS, i. See Stilus. 
 
 **STYMMA, atis. n. {aToppuj A condensing sub¬ 
 stance, the body of an ointment, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 [Stymphalicus, a, um. (Stymphalus) Stymphulic, Plaut.] 
 
 STYMPHALIS [stympalis, Aus.], idis. f. (Stymphalus) 
 Stymphalian, Plin. 2, 103, 106: — S. aves, Hyg. : —Also 
 absol. : Stymphalides, Mart. : — Also in the sing., Sen. 
 
 [Stymphalius, a, um. (Stymphalus) Stymphalian, Catull.] 
 
 STYMPHALUS, i. m. or STYMPHALUM, i. n. (2r^- 
 (paAos) A district of Arcadia, with a town, mountain, and lake, 
 of the same name, famous in fable fora kind of monstrous birds 
 of prey, which greatly annoyed the inhabitants, and were at last 
 killed by Hercules, Plin. 4, 6, 10; Suet. 
 
 [Stypteria, a e.f. {aTompplaj Alum, Dig.] 
 
 **STYPTICUS, a, um. (o-rvnrmSsj I. Astringent, 
 binding, styptic, Plin. 24, 13, 73. [II. Subst.: Stypti¬ 
 cum, i. n. See Astringens.] 
 
 STYRAX (storax, Sol.), acis. m. ( <rrvpa |) Storax, a 
 kind of resin, S. officinalis, Fam. Styracinece, Plin. 12, 55, 55 ; 
 Virg. 
 
 STYX, jfgis and fgos.fi (2tu|) I. A fountain of Arca¬ 
 dia, the icy cold water of which was fatal, Plin. 2, 103, 106. 
 
 II. In fable, a river of the infernal regions, by which the 
 gods swore, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 43. 
 
 [Suad ted. sic te, conf Fest. p. 351.] 
 
 [Suada, ae. See Suadus.] 
 
 [Suadela, ae. f. (suadeo) I. An advising, persuading, 
 Plaut. and App. II. Suadela, the goddess of Persuasion, the 
 Gr. U<uB6, Hor.] 
 
 [Suadenter, adv. (suadeo) Persuasively, Arn.] 
 
 SUADEO, si, sum. 2. [suadet, Lucr.] To advise, coun- 
 
 7 Q 
 
SUADUS 
 
 SUBACTOR 
 
 sel, exhort, recommend, per suade. I .Gen. A) a) 
 
 Absol.: non c jubeo, sed suadeo, Cic. Cat. 1, 5 extr.: — ut sua¬ 
 des :—amici bene suadentes: — s. alcui: —' s. sapientius:—s. 
 recte, pulchre, Ter. b) With an acc. of the thing : s. pacem, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 3, 2 : — quod suaseris:—s. quietem et concordiam, 
 Suet. :—Pass.: quod suadetur, Plaut. c) With an obj. clause: 
 nisi mihi suasissem, nihil esse, etc., Cic. Arch. 6 : —suaserim 
 et antiquos legere, Quint. : — s. provincias ornandas tributo, 
 Suet.: — succurrere fratri suasi, Virg. d) With ut or ne: 
 suades, ut scribam, Cic. Att. 11,16,4 : — suadebimus, ut con¬ 
 cupiscat, Quint.: —qui suadet, ne praecipitetur seditio, id.:— 
 suadere Prisco, ne scanderet, etc., Tac. [e) With a simple 
 subj. : se suadere, daret, Nep. Con. 4 : — nobis suades, facia¬ 
 mus, Plaut.] *f) With an acc. of the person : s. alqm, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 4, 3:—suasi uxorem, Plaut.; Tert.. B) Of 
 things : ita suadentibus annis, Plin. E. 3,7, 6 :— fames suadet, 
 Virg.: — suadente pavore, Sid.: — sidera s. somnos, Virg.: 
 
 — pietas s. commodum sequi, Ter. II. Esp. : To re¬ 
 commend a project of law, to speak for: suasi legem 
 Voconiam, Cic. de Sen. 5, 14:— s. rogationem: — s. de pace, 
 hello, etc., Quint.: — Absol. : s. et c dissuadere, Quint. 
 
 [Suadus, a, um. (suadeo) Advising, persuading. I .Prop.: 
 
 Stat. II. Suada, a e.f. The goddess of Persuasion, the Gr. 
 TlfiOrf, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 59.] 
 
 SUASIO, onis. f. (suadere) An advising, exhorting. 
 
 **1. Gen. : Sen. Ep. 95 : — Plur., Gell. 10, 19, 4. II. 
 Esp. A) The recommendation of a project of law : s. 
 legis Serviliae, Cic. Cluent. 51, 140. H) A recommenda¬ 
 tory oration, Cic. de Or. 11, 37. 
 
 SUASOR, 5ris. m. (suadeo) .An adviser, exhorter, 
 counsellor. 1. Prop.: s. facti, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 29 :—s. 
 profectionis: — s. et impulsor, Plaut. II. Esp.: One who 
 recommends a project of law, or speaks in favour of 
 a bill : non s., sed rogator, Cic. Att. 16, 16, 3. § 9 : -— suasore 
 legis Pompeio, Veli. 
 
 SUASORIUS, a, um. (suadeo) Of or belonging to ad¬ 
 vice. [I. Gen. : s. oscula, App.] II. Esp. : Of or be¬ 
 longing to a recommendatory oration. Quint. 3, 8, 6 : 
 
 — Subst.: Suasoria^./. (.sc. oratio) A recommendatory 
 oration, Quint. 2, 4, 25, Petr. 
 
 [Suasum, n. (suadeo) Advice, counsel, Tert.] 
 
 1. SUASUS, a, um. part, of suadeo. 
 
 [2. Suasus, us. m. An advising, exhorting, Plaut.] 
 [Suatim. adv. (sus) Like swine, Nigid. ap. Non.] 
 [Suave-olens, entis, Sweet-smelling, Catull.] 
 [Suaveolentia, ae. f. (suaveolens) A sweet scent, odour, 
 Sidon. : Augustin.] 
 
 [Suaviatio (sav.), onis. f. (suavior) A kissing, Plaut. 
 
 — Plur., Gell.] 
 
 [Suavidicus, a, um. (suavis-dico) Speaking pleasantly, Lucr.] 
 [Suavillum (sav.), i. n. (suavis) A kind of sweet cake. 
 Cat. R. R. 84, 1.] 
 
 **SUAVILOQUENS, entis, (suavis-loquor) Speaking 
 pleasantly or charmingly, Quint. 11, 3, 31. 
 
 *SUAVIL0QUENT1 A, a e.f. (suaviloquens) Agreeable 
 or pleasant speech, Cic. Brut. 15, 58. 
 
 [Suaviloquus, a, um. (suavis-loquor) Speaking agreeably 
 or pleasantly, Lucr.; Inscr.] 
 
 [Suaviludius, Ti. m. (suavis-ludus) That delights in plays, 
 a lover of plays, Tert.] 
 
 [Suavio, are. ( active for suavior) To kiss, Pomp, and Nov. 
 ap. Non. — Pass. : Suaviatus, a, um. Front.] 
 
 [Suaviolum (sav.), i. n. (suavium) A little kiss, Catull.] 
 SUAVIOR, atus. 1. (suavium) To kiss, Cic. Att. 16,3,6. 
 
 SUAVIS [suaves, Sedul.], e. (Tibbs') Sweet, agreeable, 
 pleasant. I. To the senses: odor s. et jucundus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 9 : — s. accentus, appellatio literarum. Quint. : — 
 suavior color, Plin.: — suavissimus gustus et odor, id.: — 
 Poet. : suave, adv. : suave rubens hyacinthus, Virg.: —suave 
 1218 
 
 resonare, Hor. II. To the mind or feelings : s. homines, 
 Cic. Balb. 16,36: — s. amicitia, Lucr.: — suave est vivere. 
 Ter. : — suave est servire, Plaut.— [/fence, Ital. soare.] 
 
 SUAVITAS, atis. f. (suavis) Sweetness, agreeable¬ 
 ness, pleasantness. I. To the senses : s. piscium, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 64, 160 : — s. cibi: — s. odorum : — s. coloris : — 
 villa mirifica suavitate : — Plur. : conquirere suavitates, Cic. 
 Off. 3,33,117. II. To the mind or feelings: s. delectatio in 
 cognoscendo, Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 193 : — s. humanitatis : — s. 
 sermonum atque morum : — s. studiorum : — Plur. : suavi¬ 
 tates ingenii, officii, humanitatis, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 — v 
 
 SUAVITER, adv. Sweetly, agreeably, pleasantly 
 (to the senses or the mind) : s. loqui, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 43: — 
 s. blandiri : — jucunde ac s. meminisse : — epistola s. scripta: 
 
 — literse suavissime scriptae: — amicissime et suavissime : 
 
 — suavissime legere, Plin. 
 
 **SUAVITUDO, inis. f. (suavis) Agreeableness, 
 pleasantness, Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; Plaut. 
 
 SUAVIUM (sav.), ii. n. (suavis) [I. A little mouth, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2,1,16.] *11. Met. : A kiss: dare s., Cic. Att. 
 
 16,11,8: — Asa term of endearment: meum s., Plaut.; Ter. 
 
 SUB. prep, with acc. or abl. (v-k6) I. With an abl., 
 
 denoting a being under or beneath any thing, or a coming 
 forth under or beneath anything. A) 1) Of Space: 
 habitare s. terra, Cic. N. D. 2,37, 95: — saepe est s. palliolo 
 sordido sapientia, Caecil. ap. Cic. : — ingenium latet s. hoc 
 corpore, Hor.: —dimissi sunt vivi s. terra, Liv.: — mittere s. 
 jugo, id.: — non parvum furtum s. hoc verbo latet: — s. nomine 
 pacis. 2) Denoting the immediate proximity of two things: 
 Beneath, at the foot of; before: s. moenibus Numantiae, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 11:— s. Novis : — s. monte considere, yCaes.: 
 
 — s. colle, s. montis radicibus considere, esse, Caes. B) Of 
 Time : During,in, at, toward: s. adventu Romanorum, 
 Liv. 45, 10 extr.:— s. ipsa profectione, Caes. : — s. luce, 
 Hor.:— s. eodem tempore, Ov. C) Under, with, on 
 (denoting the relation of two things to each other) : s. armis, s. 
 sarcinis, s. onere, Caes.: — s. regno esse, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 : — 
 s. rege :— s. manu alcjs esse, Plane, ap. Cic.: — s. ditione 
 atque imperio alcjs esse, Caes.: — lis est s. judice, Hor. : — 
 s. conditione, ut, ne, si etc., Suet.: — s. poena mortis, id.: — 
 s. pacto. Quint. II. With acc. it denotes motion ; Under 
 or beneath anything. A) 1) With reference to place: 
 quum tota se luna s. orbem solis subjecisset, Cic. Rep. 1,16: 
 
 — mittere s. jugum, Caes.: — ire s. furcam, Hor.: — cadere 
 s. judicium sapientis, Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 60 : — quae s. eos 
 (sensus) subjecta sunt. 2) Close or near to any thing: 
 aedes suas detulit s. Veliam, Cic. Rep. 2. 31 : —milites suc¬ 
 cedunt s. montem, Caes. : — struere aciem s. ipsos muros, 
 Tac.: — ferit hostem s. fflediam alvum, Ov. B) With re¬ 
 ference to time, it denotes approximation: 1) Towards, 
 about: s. dies festos, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1,1 : — s. lucem, s. ves¬ 
 perum, s. noctem, Caes. : — s. tempus edendi, Hor.: — 8. galli 
 cantum, id. 2 ) Immediately after: s. eas (literas) statim 
 recitatae sunt tuoe, Cic. Fam. 10, 16: — s. haec dicta omnes 
 procubuerunt, Liv.: — s. hanc vocem fremitus fuit, id.: — 
 s. hoc herus inquit, Hor. 
 
 SUB-ABSURDE. adv. Somewhat absurdly, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 68, 175. 
 
 S UB- ABSURDUS, a, um. Somewhat absurd: sunt 
 ilia s., Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:— dicere subabsurda: — s. 
 tempus discessus : — incompositus, reconditus, et s., Quint. 
 
 v — 
 
 SUB-ACCUSO, are. To accuse, criminate, or blame 
 slightly : reprehendere et s. discessum, Cic. Plane. 35, 86 : 
 
 — subaccusa quaeso Vestorium. 
 
 **SUB-ACIDUS, a, um. Somewhat sour, sourish, 
 sub acid, Plin. 12, 25, 54. 
 
 SUBACTIO, onis. f (subigo) A working or knead¬ 
 ing thoroughly. **1. Prop.: Vitr. 2, 4 extr. **II. 
 Fig.: Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131. 
 
 [ Sub actor, oris. m. (subigo) One who works any thing, 
 Lamprid.] 
 
SUBACTUS 
 
 SUB-DUCO 
 
 1. SUBACTUS, a, um. part, of subigo. 
 
 **2. SUBACTUS, us. m. (subigo) A working or 
 kneading , Plin. 18, 7, 12. § 67. 
 
 [Subadjuva, se. m. (adjuvo) An under assistant, Cod. Tli.] 
 [SuB-iERATUS, a, um. Having copper inside, coppered, 
 Pers. 5,106.] 
 
 [Subagito. are. See Subigito.] 
 
 SUB-AGRESTIS, e. Somewhat rustic or clownish: 
 s. et subrusticum, Cic. Brut 47,259: — s. consilium:—s. 
 ingenium, Amm. 
 
 [Sub- alaris, e. That is under the shoulders: s. telum, 
 Nep.: — Subst.: Subalare, is. n. An under girdle, LL.] 
 [Sub-albens, entis. Somewhat white, whitish, Cassiod.] 
 [Sub-albicans, antis. Somewhat whitish, Varr. R. R. 3,9,5.] 
 
 **SUB- ALBIDUS, a, um. Somewhat white, whitish, 
 Plin. 21, 25, 96; Cels. 
 
 [Sub-albus, a, um. Somewhat white, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 5.] 
 
 **SUB-ALPINUS, a, um. That is near the Alps, 
 Plin. 16, 11, 22. 
 
 SUBALTERNICUM, i. n. A kind of red amber, 
 Plin. 37, 2, 11. §33. 
 
 *SUB-AMARUS, a, um. Somewhat bitter, bitterish, 
 Cic. Fat. 4, 8 ; Amm. 
 
 [Sub-apeR io, ire. To open from the inside, Am.; Apic.] 
 [Sub-aquaneus, a, um. (aqua) Under the water, Tert.] 
 [Sub-aquIlus, a, um. Of a dark colour, brownish, Plaut.] 
 
 **SUB-ARATOR, oris. m. One who ploughs near 
 any thing, Plin. 17, 24, 37. § 227. 
 
 **SUB-ARESCENS, entis, (aresco) To become some¬ 
 what dry, Vitr. 7, 3 med. 
 
 [Sub-argutulus, a, um. Somewhat pert, Gell.] 
 [Sub-armalis, e. (armus) That is under the arm: s. 
 vestis, M. Cap.: — Subst.: Subarmale, is. n. Vopisc.] 
 
 **SUB-ARO, atum. 1. To plough under or near any 
 thing, Plin. 16, 27, 50. 
 
 *SUB- ARROGANTER. adv. Somewhat proudly or 
 haughtily, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 114. 
 
 **SUB-ASPER, Sra, Srum. Somewhat rough. Cels. 5, 
 28, 19. 
 
 **SUB-ASSENTIENS, ntis. part, (assentio) That as¬ 
 sents a little. Quint. 11, 3, 100. 
 
 [Sub-asso, atum. 1. To roast a little, Apic. 4, 2.] 
 
 **SU BATIO, onis./. A brimming, desire of copulation 
 (said of sows), Plin. 8, 51, 77 ; Fulg. 
 
 [Subaudio, IL itum. 4. I. To understand any thing 
 omitted, to supply, Dig. II. To hear a little, App.] 
 
 [SGb-audItTo, onis. f An understanding (of any thing 
 omitted), a supplying, Serv. Virg. iE. 10, 80; Hie,.] 
 [Sub-auratus, a, um. Slightly gilt, Petr.; Inscr.] 
 
 SUB-AUSCULTO. 1. To listen secretly, to hearken: 
 excipere voces subauscultando, Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 153. 
 
 **SUB-AUSTERUS, a, um. Somewhat tart, Cels. 3, 
 6 extr. 
 
 rSuB-BALBE. adv. (balbus) Somewhat stammeringly, Spart.] 
 [Sub-ballTo, onis. m. Under-Ballio, Vice-Ballio, a comic 
 word, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 13.] 
 
 [Sub-basilIcanus, i. m. (basilica) One who toalks about 
 near the basilica, a street-lounger, idler, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 35.] 
 
 **SUB-BlBO, bibi. 3. To drink a little. Suet. Ner. 
 20; Plaut. 
 
 [Sub- blandior, iri. (fut. subblandibitur and inf. sub- 
 blandirier, Plaut.) To flatter a little, Plaut] 
 
 **SUB-BREVIS, e. Somewhat short, Plin. 21, 7, 20. 
 
 1219 
 
 [Subclavius, a, um. (sub-clavis) That is under the collar 
 bone: s. arteria: — s. musculus : — s. vena, NL.] 
 
 SUBC. See Succ. 
 
 [Sub-dealbo. are. To make somewhat white, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **SUB-DEBILIS, e. Slightly lame, Suet. Vit. 17. 
 
 *SUB-DEBILITATUS, a, um. (debilito) Somewhat 
 weakened: Fig.: Somewhat downcast, Cic. Att. 11, 5,1. 
 
 [Sub-deficIo, ere. To become somewhat weak, Curt. 7, 
 7 med.; August.] 
 
 [Sub-dlac5nus, i. m. A subdeacon, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **SUB-DIALIS [subdivalis, Amm.], e. (dius) I. That 
 is in the open air: s. inambulationes, Plin. 14,1,3. [II. 
 Subst.: Subdialia, Ium. n. Balconies (vraiOpia, vraiOpa), 
 Plin. 36, 25, 62 : — Also, sing.: subdival domus, Tert.] 
 
 *SUB-DIFFlCILIS, e. Somewhat difficult: s. quses- 
 tio, Cic. Lfel. 19, 67. 
 
 *SUB-DIFFIDO, ere. To be somewhat distrustful, 
 Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2. 
 
 [Sub-dimidius, a, um. Under one and a half, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Sub-disjunctivus, a, um. Opposite to each other, Prise, 
 p. 1029 P. ; Dig.] 
 
 [Subditicius or -tius, a, um. (subdo) Supposititious, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 62.] 
 
 SUBDITIVUS, a, um. (subdo) Supposititious, sub¬ 
 stituted, spurious. I. Prop.: s. archipirata, Cic. Ver r. 
 2, 5, 27, 69 : — arguere fratrem ut subditivum, Suet. II. 
 Subditivus, i. m. The title of a comedy by Ccecilius, Gell. 15,9,1. 
 
 [Subdito, are. (subdo) To subjoin, add, Lucr.] 
 
 SUBDITUS, a, um. part, of subdo. 
 
 [Subdival, Subdivalis. See Subdialis. ] 
 
 [SuB-DiviDO, Isi, Isum. 3. To subdivide, August.; Tert.] 
 
 [Subdivisio, onis./. (subdivido) A subdivision, Cod. Just.; 
 Hieron.] 
 
 SUB-DO, didi, ditum. 3. I. To set, place, put, or 
 lay under. A) Prop. 1) Gen.: s. ignem, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 10,27:— s. calcaria equo, Liv.: — s. id genus animalium 
 (tauros) aratro, Tac.: — s. furcas vitibus, Plin.: — Coeletae 
 (populi) majores Haemo, minores Rhodopae subditi, live under, 
 etc., id.: — s. pugionem pulvino, Suet. [2) Esp.: To sub¬ 
 ject, subjugate : proles subdita regno, Tibuli. 4, 1, 67. **B) 
 
 Fig. : To put or give to, add: s. animis ignem ac ma¬ 
 teriam, Liv. 8, 32, 16: — risus subdidit stimulos animo, id.: 
 
 — spiritus alcui, id.: — s. rem casibus, Plin.: — s. faces ad 
 studia dicendi, Quint. II. To put in the place of an¬ 
 other, to substitute. A) Gen.: s. alqm in locum alcjs, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, 12 : — subditus in locum erasorum, Plin.: 
 
 — s. verbum verbo, Gell. **B) Esp. : To forge, coun¬ 
 terfeit: subditus et pellice genitus, Liv. 40, 9, 2 : — s. tes¬ 
 tamentum, rumorem, Tac.: — s. crimina majestatis, id. : — 
 liberi subditi, Quint. 
 
 *SUB-DOCEO, ere. To instruct as an under-teacher 
 or assistant, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1; August. 
 
 [Sub-doctor, oris. m. (subdoceo) An under-teacher, assist¬ 
 ant in a school, Aus.] 
 
 **SUB-DOLE. adv. Somewhat craftily, cunningly, 
 or deceitfully, Cic. Brut. 9, 35; Plaut. 
 
 **SUB-DOLUS, a, um. (dolus) Somewhat crafty, cun¬ 
 ning, or deceitful : occultus ac s. fingendis virtutibus, Tac. 
 A. 6, 51: — Jugurtha s., Sail.: — homo s., Plaut.:— Of ina¬ 
 nimate or abstract subjects : s. oratio, Caes. B. G. 7, 31, 2 : —s. 
 modestia, Tac.: — s. animus, Plaut. : — s. ac versutus animus, 
 Veil.: — s. lingua, Ov.: — s. rete. Mart 
 
 [Sub-domo, are. To tame, subdue, Plaut.] 
 
 SUB-DUBTtO, are. To doubt or hesitate a little, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2; Fam. 2, 13, 2. 
 
 SUB-DUCO, xi, ctum. 3. \_perf. sync, subduxti, Ter.: inf. 
 subduxe, poet.ap.Varr.] I. To draw, bring, take, or get 
 
 7 Q 2 
 
SUBDUCTARIUS 
 
 SUBIGO 
 
 forth from below. **A)Gen .: s. cataractam funibus, Liv. 
 27, 28, 10 : — s. supercilia, Sen.: — subductis (tunicis) usque 
 ad inguen, drawn up, Hor. B )Esp. 1 )To draw ashore: 
 classis subducta ad Gytheum, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49 : —naves in 
 campo Martio subductae sunt, Liv.: — naves, quas in aridum 
 subduxerat, Caes. 2) To lead or place soldiers anywhere: 
 cohortes subducti, Liv. 27,48, 13:—s. Numidas ex media 
 acie, id.: — s. triarios ex postrema acie, id.: — s. agmen in 
 aequiorem locum, id.: — s. copias in collem, Caes.: — s. cen¬ 
 turiones in primam aciem, Sali. II. To draw from 
 under , withdraw, take away, remove. A Prop. 1) 
 Gen.-, s. fundamenta rerum, Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 42 : — s. cibum 
 athletae : — s. lapides ex turri, Caes. : — s. alqm periculo, 
 Veli.: — s. ignem, Cat. : — lac subducitur agnis, Virg. 2) 
 Esp.: To withdraw or remove secretly, to steal, rob: 
 s. se, to withdraw one's self by stealth, steal away, slip 
 away: s. obsides, Liv. 9, 11, 6: — viatica subducta, Hor.: 
 
 — s. anulum, Plaut. : — de circulo se subduxit, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 
 4, 1 : — s. se clam, Ter.: — Poet.: — colles incipiunt se sub¬ 
 ducere, to lose themselves in the plain, Virg.:— fons subdu¬ 
 citur, loses itself, Plin. B) Fig .: s. rationem, to cast up 
 an account, to reckon, compute: subducamus summam, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11: — rationibus subductis: — inita subduc- 
 taque ratione : — s. ratiunculam, Plaut. 
 
 [Subductarius, a, um. (subduco, I.) Of or for drawing 
 up: s. funes, Cat. R. R. 12, 68.] 
 
 SUBDUCTIO, 5nis./. (subduco) **I. A drawing 
 of a ship to land, a hauling to shore: s. navium, Vitr. 
 10, 5 extr. :— Absol. : subductiones, Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2. 
 
 II. A reckoning, computing, Cic. de Of. 30, 132. 
 
 SUBDUCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of subduco. **II. 
 Adj.: I.q. remotus, remote, retired: s. cubiculum, Plin. 
 E. 2, 17, 10 ; M. Cap. 
 
 **SUB-DULCIS, e. Somewhat sweet, sweetish: 
 s. radix, Plin. 26, 8, 37. 
 
 **SUB-DURUS,a,um. Somewhat hard,hardish. I. 
 Prop. : s. genus verrucae, Cels. 5, 28, 14. II. Fiq.: Q.Cic. 
 Pet. cons. 12, 46. 
 
 [Sub-edo, edi. 3. To eat or wear away: quem (scopulum) 
 subederat unda, Ov. M. 11, 783.) 
 
 SUB-EO, Ii, itum, ire. To go or come under any thing, 
 to approach underneath, to go or come under¬ 
 neath. I. Neut. **A) Prop. 1) Gen. : legio subit ad 
 portam castrorum, Liv. 34, 16, 12: — rex et legatus Roma¬ 
 nus ad urbem subeunt, id.:— subeundum erat ad hostes, id.: 
 
 — s. ad tecta, Virg.: — s. muro, id. : — angues subiere in 
 latebras, Ov.: — dexterae alae sinistra subiit, followed, Liv.: 
 
 — pone subit conjux, Virg.:—subiit argentea proles, Ov. : 
 
 — Of things : quum luna sub orbem solis subiisset, Liv. 37, 
 4, 4: — veneae subeunt, sink, Ceis: — aqua, ut quae s. 
 potest ac pendere in aere ... subisse eam in coelum, Plin. 
 31. 3, 21: — ne subeant herbae, shoot, Virg. : — barba 
 subit, grows up, Mart. [2) Esp.: To come on secretly, steal 
 upon, steal into. Prop. 1, 9, 26 ; Ov.] B) Fig. **1) Gen.: 
 incommoda subierunt, Quint. 5, 10, 100: — subeunt morbi 
 tristisque senectus, Virg.: — ne subeant animo taedia justa 
 tuo, Ov. : — fugere pudor verumque fidesque: in quorum 
 subiere locum fraudesque dolique, id. 2) Esp..- To occur 
 to the mind or thoughts, come into one's mind: sen¬ 
 tentiae verbaque sub acumen stili subeant, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 
 151 : — reminiscimur personaeque subeunt, Quint.: — subiit 
 genitoris imago, Virg.; — subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo, 
 Ov. : — subit, with a subject, or relat clause : subit mirari an¬ 
 tiquitatem, Plin. 12, procem.: —subit fana detexisse, Ov.: 
 
 — quid sim, quid fuerimque subit, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 38. II. 
 Act. **A) Prop. 1) Gen. : s. muros, Liv. 27, 18, 3 : — s. 
 tectum, Caes.: — s. penates, Quint. —judex est subeundus 
 variis artibus, id.: — leones subiere currum, Virg.:—asellus 
 subiit onus, Hor.: — s. Anxur impositum saxis, id. : — s. 
 paludem, to dive, Ov.: —si subeuntur prospera castra, Juv.: 
 
 — precibus tonantem subit Juno, approaches with entreaty, 
 supplicates, Stat. : — Of things: aqua subit altitudinem exortus 
 
 1220 
 
 sui, rises up to its level, Plin. 3, 6, 31 : — quos (lucos) aquae 
 subeunt et aurae, Hor.: — umbra subit terras, Ov. [2 )Esp.: 
 To approach any thing secretly, to steal upon : multi thalamos 
 subiere pudicos, Ov. M. 3, 282 :—sopor subit lumina, id.] 
 B) Fig. [1) Gen.: poenitentia subiit regem. Curt. 3, 2 extr.] 
 2) Esp. **a) To come into one's mind, to strike : cogi¬ 
 tatio animum subiit, Liv. 36, 20, 3 : — majora intellectu .. . 
 animos non subibunt, Quint, b) To submit to any thing 
 bad, to undergo, endure, suffer: inimicitiae sunt: sub- 
 eantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 71,182 :— s. dolorem, terrores pericu¬ 
 laque, vim atque injuriam, tempestates, etc.: —s. quemque 
 casum, quamvis carnificam, summa crudelitatis famam, etc. 
 
 SUBER, eris. n. The cork-tree, Plin. 16,8,13:—[ called 
 also suberies, ei .f Lucii, ap. Fest. p. 294.] 
 
 [Suberectus, a, um. part, of suberigo.) 
 
 **SUBEREUS, a, um. (suber) Of the cork-tree: s. 
 robur, Coi. 9, 1, 3. 
 
 [Sub-erigo, ectum. 3. To raise from below, raise up, Sil.; 
 AppO 
 
 SUBERINUS, a, um. (suber) [I. Of the cork-tree, 
 Sid.] II. Suberinus, i. A Homan surname, Plin. E. 6,33,6. 
 [Sub-erro, are. To wander about under any thing, Claud.] 
 [Sub-exhibeo, ere. To represent under any thing, Arn.] 
 [Sub-explicans, antis, (explico) Unfolding below, Arn.] 
 
 SUBF. See Suff. 
 
 SUBG. See Sugg. 
 
 [Sub-h/ereo, ere. To hang or stick under or behind any 
 thing, V. Max.] 
 
 [Subhastarius, a, um. (sub-hasta) Relating to an auction, 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Subhastatio, dnis./. A sale by auction, Cod. Just.] 
 [Subhasto. 1. (sub-hasta) To sell by auction, Cod. Just.] 
 [Sub-heres, edis. m. An under-heir, Inscr.] 
 [Sub-horresco, ere. To become rough or boisterous from 
 below, Sisenn. ap. Non.] 
 
 *SUB-HORRIDUS, a, um. Somewhat rough, Cic. Sest 
 9, 21. 
 
 *SUB-HUMIDUS, a, um. Somewhat wet or moist: 
 s. oculi, Cels. 6, 6 med. 
 
 [Subices. That which is laid under, a bottom, base, Gell. 4, 
 17,4.] 
 
 [Subidus, a, um. Knowing, skilled, poet. ap. Gell. 19,9,11.] 
 [Subigitatio, onis. f A touching in a lewd manner, Plaut.] 
 [Subigitatrix, icis./, (subigito) A lewd woman, Plaut.] 
 [Subigito (subagito), are. (sub-agito) I. To touch lewdly, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 58. II. Fig. : To ply, App.] 
 
 SUBIGO, egi, actum, [subigit, Cic. poet Div.] 3. (sub- 
 ago )To drive under or to drive forth under any thing, 
 to bring or lead anywhere under any thing, etc. 1. 
 Prop. A) S. naves ad castellum, Liv. 26,1,9:— s. ratem, Virg. 
 — s. classem ad mcenia, Sil. : — s. sonipedes jugo, under the 
 yoke, Sen. B )Gen.: To work throughout or thoroughly: 
 s. glebas, Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84 : — (beluam) fremat ad subi¬ 
 gendum, for taming: — s. vitulos. Col.: — s. locum, to break. 
 Cat.: — s. agrum bipalio, Col.: — s. arva, Virg.: — s. secures 
 in cote, i. e. to sharpen, id.: — s. panem, Plin. II. Fig. 
 A) 1) To subject, subjugate, conquer, subdue: s. 
 tertiam partem orbis terrarum, Cic. R. A. 36,103 : — s, atque 
 in deditionem redigere :—Gallia devicta et subacta, Hirt.: — s. 
 urbes atque nationes, Sali.: — s. aures populi, Varr. — Absol.: 
 mors amici subigit, Att. ap. Non.: — ambiguously, poet. ap. 
 Suet. Caes. 49. **2) With ut, ad, or in alqd, rarely with art 
 
 inf: To compel, force, constrain, bring to any thing: 
 tu me numquam subiges, ut reddam, Plaut. Cure. 4, 3, 8 ; — 
 ut ederet socios, subigi non potuit, Tac.: — Volscos ad dedi¬ 
 tionem subegit, Liv.: — s. nos ad necessitatem dedendi res, 
 id.: — s. urbes in ditionem, id.: — s. prasbere frumentum, 
 id.: — vis subegit, verum fateri, Plaut. B) Of the mind : 
 
SUBIGUS 
 
 SUBJUGUS 
 
 To form , cultivate: ingenium subactum, Cic.de Or. 2,30, 
 131 : — subacti atque durati bellis, Liv. 
 
 [Subigus, i. m. (subigo) A deity supposed, to preside over 
 the marriage-night, August.] 
 
 ♦SUB-IMPUDENS. Somewhat impudent, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 17, 1. 
 
 ♦SUB-INANIS, e. Somewhat empty or vain, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 17, 2. 
 
 SUBINDE, adv. Immediately after, soon after. 
 
 I. Gen. : s. bellum ortum, Liv. 8, 27, 1 : — uno alteroque 
 s. ictu etc., id.: — semperne eosdem an s. alios ? Tac.: — ager 
 primum aretur ... s. iteratus sit, Col. II. Esp.: In suc¬ 
 cession, r epeatedly, from time to time: s. mittere spolia, 
 Liv. 35, 21, 9 : — ego s. suggeram, quae vendatis, id. : — s. 
 intueri, s. respicere, Plin.: — tragicum illud s. jactabat, Suet.: 
 
 — si diligenter s. emundata fuerit humus, Coi. — [Hence, 
 Ital. sovente, Fr. souvent.] 
 
 [Sub-infero, tuli, ferre. To add, August.] 
 
 [Sub-inflatus, a, um. (inflo) Somewhat puffed up, LL.] 
 
 **SUB-INFLUO, ere. To flow into or under any 
 thing. Sen. Q. Nat. 3, 30. 
 
 **SUB-INJECTUS, a, um. part, (injicio) Laid on 
 beneath, Sen. Contr. 13. 
 
 *SUB-INSULSUS, a, um. Somewhat insipid, Cic. Opt. 
 gen. 3, 7. 
 
 [Sub-intelligo, Sre. To understand a little, Hieron.] 
 
 [Sub-intro. 1. To enter secretly, Tert.; Augustin.] 
 
 [Sub-introduco, ere. To introduce, Augustin.] 
 
 [Sub-intr5eo, ire. To go into, enter, Arn.] 
 
 SUB-INVIDEO, sum. 2. To envy a little: s. alcui, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 1. — Part. perf.: Somewhat hated or 
 odious: subinvisum nomen, Cic. R. Post. 14, 40. 
 
 SUB-INVlTO, avi. 1. To invite privately, Cic. Fam. 7,1,6. 
 
 V — 
 
 SUB-1RASCOR, situs. 1. To be or become somewhat 
 angry: soleo subirasci, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12 : —s. alcui or alcui 
 rei: — s. in alqm. 
 
 [SubIratus, a, um. (subirascor) Somewhat angry, App.] 
 
 SUBIS, is. f A bird unknown to us, which destroys the eggs 
 of the eagle, Nigid. ap. Plin. 10, 14, 17. 
 
 ♦♦SUBITANEUS, a, um. (subitus) Sudden: s. imber, 
 Col. 1. 6, 24. — [Hence, Fr. soudain.~\ 
 
 ♦♦SUBITARIUS, a, um. (subitus) That is done sud¬ 
 denly or hastily, hasty, sudden: s. milites, suddenly 
 raised, Liv. 3, 4, 11: — s. aedificia, Tac.: — s. res, Plaut.: 
 
 — S. dictio, extemporaneous, Gell. 
 
 SUBITO, adv. (subitus) Suddenly, unexpectedly: s. 
 candens, Cic. Rep. 1,15: — s. dicere, extempore: — s. ex tem¬ 
 pore : — s. timor occupavit, Caes. — [Hence, Ital. subito, Fr. 
 subit.~\ 
 
 S/ w 
 
 SUBITUS, a, um. (subeo) I. Sudden, unexpected: 
 s. res, Cic. Fam. 10,16,2: — s. tempestas: — s.et improvisus: 
 .— s. consilia, Caes.: — res nova ac s., Liv.: — s. miles, 
 Tac. II. Subitum, i. n. Any thing unexpected or 
 sudden, an unexpected occurrence: s. est ei remigrare, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 2: — in subito, Plin.: — terreri subitis, Tac.: 
 
 — facultas ad subita, Suet.: — subita rerum, belli, Liv. 9, 43, 
 5. — Adv.: per s., in s., ad s., Sil. 
 
 ♦♦SUB-JACEO, cui. 2. I. Prop.: To lie under any 
 thing: femina (felis) subjacens, Plin. 10, 63, 83: — frumentum 
 s. tegulis, id.: — vestibulum s. fenestris. II. Fig. .- To be 
 under, be subject or exposed to any thing, to belong to, 
 be connected with any thing: causa, cui subjacent lites, 
 Quint. 3, 6, 27: — defensio s. utilitati, id.: — quaestiones sub¬ 
 jacentes, id.: — vita, quae multis casibus subjacet, App. 
 
 **SUBJ ACTO, are. See Subjecto. 
 
 *SUBJECTE. adv. (subjicio) Submissively: demi- 
 sissime atque subjectissime, Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 5. 
 
 1221 
 
 SUBJECTIO, onis. f. (subjicio) A laying or putting 
 under. I. Prop. A) Gen.: s. sub aspectum, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 53 202. **B) Esp. : A forging : s. testamentorum, Liv. 
 
 3.9 18,4. **ll. Fig.: An annexing, subjoining. A) 
 
 Gen.: s. rationis, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24. — Plur.: Vitr. 9, 8 
 extr. B) Esp. : An answer immediately subjoined to a ques¬ 
 tion asked, Auct. Her. 4, 23, 33; Quint. 
 
 [Subjective, adv. Subjectively, M. Cap.] 
 
 [SubjectIvus, a, um. (subjectus from subjicio) Of or be¬ 
 longing to a subject, subjective, App.; M. Cap.; Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦SUBJECTO [subjacto, Varr.], are. (subjicio) To lay 
 or put under : s. grana e terra, Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2 : — 
 unda s. arenam, Virg.: — s. manus, Ov. 
 
 *SUBJECTOR, oris. m. (subjicio) He that puts one 
 thing for another, a substitutor, a forger, falsifier : s. 
 testamentorum, Cic. Cat. 2,4, 7. 
 
 1. SUBJECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of subjicio. II. 
 Adj. A) Lying under or near any thing, neighbour¬ 
 ing, bordering upon: hie alter (cingulus terrae) s. aquiloni, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 20: — s. viae campus, Liv.: — rivus s. castris, 
 Caes. **B) Subject or liable to: s. invidiae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 
 47:—s. esse, to be subject, Ov.— Subst.: A subject : Mithridates 
 ab omnibus subjectis exquirens, Plin.: — discere ab s., Coi. 
 [C) Subjectum, i. n. (sc. verbum) The subject, M. Cap.; App.] 
 
 **2. SUBJECTUS, us. m. (subjicio) A putting under, 
 joining to, Plin. 26, 15, 90. 
 
 SUBJICIO [subicio, subicis, subicit], jeci, jectum. 3.(jacio) 
 To throw, bring, put, or place under or from below. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. : s. faces, Cic. Mil. 35,98: — s. ignem : 
 
 — quum se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset: — s. alqd oculis : 
 
 — s. terram ferro, to plough : — s. regem in equum, to help 
 to mount, Liv.: — s. stragulas, Caes.: — s. ova gallinis, Plin.: 
 
 — s. agnum sub mammam, Varr.: — alnus se subjicit, rises, 
 Virg. B) Esp.: To substitute, put in the place of, 
 counterfeit, forge: s. testamenta, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7: — 
 Metellus subjicitur, qui hanc rem distrahat, Caes.: — s. testes, 
 Quint.: —s. alqd falsum, id. II.Fig. A) Gen.: subjecta 
 sub sensus, Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74: — subjecta sensibus: — s. cogi¬ 
 tationi : — s. sententiam, to assign, attribute: — s. verbo, voci 
 alqam rem : — s. alqd pro alqo : — probationes, quae credi¬ 
 bilem rationem subjectam habent, Quint. B) Esp. 1 j To 
 render subject, submit, expose: s. se imperio et potestati, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22:— virtus subjecta sub varios casus: — 
 natura deorum subjecta vel necessitati vel naturae: — deus 
 subjectus naturae : — s. bona civium voci praeconis : — s. di¬ 
 cendo scelus fraudemque odio civium : — s. fortunas inno¬ 
 centium fictis auditionibus dispersaque sermoni: — s. gentem 
 servitio, Liv.: — s. alqd calumniae, id.: — s. navigationem, to 
 expose, Caes.: — s. reliquias spectaculorum, to expose for sale, 
 
 , Suet 2) To range or arrange under, to subor dinate; 
 pass., to be subordinate, contained, or included : quae 
 cuique generi subjiciantur, Cic. Top. 8, 33: — sub metum 
 subjecta sunt, pigritia, pudor, terror, etc.: — fas, justum etc. 
 ...subjici possunt honestati, Quint. 3) To place one 
 thing after another, to add, annex, let follow: s. ra¬ 
 tionem, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104: — quod subjicit, Pompeiauos 
 esse etc.: — s.breves (literas) longis, Quint.: — s.narrationem 
 prooemio, id.: — subjecisti edicto, quid esset etc., Plin. 4) 
 To represent, suggest, hint, prompt, bring to 
 m ind: cupio mihi ab illo subjici, si quid praetereo, Cic.Verr. 
 2, 5, 10, 25: — subjiciens, quid, dicerem : — quae dolor quae ¬ 
 rentibus subjicit, Liv. 
 
 [Sub-jugalis, e. That is under the yoke, Prud.] 
 
 [Subjugator, oris. m. (subjugo) One who brings under 
 the yoke or subjugates, App.; Inscr.] 
 
 "■♦SUBJUGIUS, a, um. (sub-jugum) That is on a yoke: 
 s. lora, Cat. R. R. 63; 135, 5 ; Vitr. 
 
 [Subjugo. 1. (sub-jugum) To bring under the yoke. I. 
 Prop.: Arn. II. Gen.: To subjugate,subdue, Claud.; Dig.] 
 
 I SUBJUGUS, a, um. (sub-jugum) [I. That is on a 
 
SUBJUNCTIVUS 
 
 yoke, App.] II. Subjugum, i. n. An animal unknown tu us, 
 Plin. 30, 15. 52. 
 
 [Subjunctivus, a, um. (subjungo) Of or belonging to con¬ 
 nection : s. modus, the subjunctive mood, Diom. p. 331. P.] 
 
 [Subjunctorium, ii. n. (subjungo) A carriage drawn by 
 animals, Cod. Th.] 
 
 SUBJUNCTUS, a, um. part, of subjungo. 
 
 SUB-JUNGO, xi, ctum. [ inf pass, subjungier, Prud.] 3. 
 To yoke, harness. **I. Prop.: S. equas carpento, Plin. 
 11, 49, 109 : — s. tigres curru, Virg. II. Meton. [A) To 
 add, annex, subjoin. 1) Prop.: iEneia puppis, rostro Phry¬ 
 gios subjuncta leones, i. e. having, Virg. M. 10,157.] 2) Fig.: 
 
 s. omnes artes oratori, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218: — Aristoteles 
 translationi haec ipsa subjungit: — s. verbum cum verbo, 
 Quint. B) To subjugate, subdue: s. urbes sub impe¬ 
 rium ditionemque, Cic. Verr. 2,1,21,55:—s.urbes, nationes, 
 etc. ... sub jus, jurisdictionem, potestatem:—s. res sibi, non 
 se rebus, Hor. [C) To lay under; hence, to substitute, put 
 one thing in the place of another : s. immortalia fundamenta 
 rebus, Lucr. : — exempta una litera sonitus vastioris et sub¬ 
 juncta levioris, Geli.] 
 
 [Sub-labium, ii. n. The plant dog’s tongue, App.] 
 
 SUB-LABOR, lapsus. 3. To fall under or down, 
 fall in, sink. **1. Prop. A) iEdificia vetustate sublapsa, 
 Plin. E. 10, 75, 1: — imperfecta necesse est modo subla¬ 
 bantur aut succidant, Sen.: — sublapsa vetustas solvit saxum, 
 Virg. [B) Esp.: To slip in, slide in : lues sublapsa veneno, 
 Virg.] [II. Fig. : memoria senum s., Sen. (Ed. 817 : — 
 spes retro sublapsa, Virg.] 
 
 [Sublabro, are. (labrum) To put into the mouth, Nov. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Sublacensis, e. (Sublaqueum) Of or belonging to Sub¬ 
 laqueum : S. villa, of Nero, near Sublaqueum, Frontin.] 
 
 [Sublacrimans, antis, part, (lacrimo) Weeping a little ; 
 s. oculi, Veg.] 
 
 **SUB-LAMINA, se.f An under plate, Cat.R. R. 21,3. 
 
 SUBLAPSUS, a, um. part, of sublabor. 
 
 SUBLAQUEUM, i. n. A small town of the AEqui in La¬ 
 tium, now Subiaco, Tac. A. 14,22 ; Plin. 
 
 SUBLATE, adv. Highly, loftily. [I .Prop.: Nilus 
 
 sublatius fluens, Amm.] II. Fig. : genus oratorum s. 
 ampleque dicentium, Cic. Brut. 55, 201. 
 
 SUBLATIO, onis. f. (tollo) A raising, lifting up. 
 
 **I. Prop.: a sublatione (soni) ad c positionem, Quint. 9, 
 4, 48. II. Fig. A) Gen.: s. animi, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13. 
 B) Esp.: An annulling: s. judicii, Quint. 7, 1, 60. 
 
 SUBLATUS, a, um. I. Part, of tollo. **H. Adj.i 
 Elated, haughty : s. hac victoria, Caes. 5, 38,1: — s. proe¬ 
 lio, id.: — s. gloria, Tac.: — s. rebus secundis, Virg. 
 
 **SUB-LAVO, are. To wash or bathe from below , 
 Cels. 6, 18, 10. 
 
 [Sublectio, onis. / (sublego) A gleaning, Tert.] 
 
 [Sublecto, are. (sub-lacio) To allure, entice, decoy, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 2, 74.] 
 
 **SUBLECTUS, a, um. part, of sublego. 
 
 SUB-LEGO, legi, lectum. 3. I. To gather under¬ 
 neath, or from below. A) Prop.: s. baccam, Col. 12, 
 52, 1: — sublegit quodcumque jaceret inutile, Hor. [B) 
 Esp.: To rob secretly, to steal. 1) Prop.: s. liberos, Plaut. 
 2) Fig.: s. carmina, Virg. E. 9, 21. — s. sermonem, to listen 
 secretly, overhear, Plaut.] II. I'o choose or elect in the 
 place of another : s. in locum demortuorum, Liv. 23, 23, 4:— 
 s. familias in numerum patriciorum, Tac. 
 
 [Sublestus, a, um. Weak, little: s. fides, Plaut. Baech. 
 3, 6, 13. — Comp., Fest. pp. 294, 295.] 
 
 SUBLEVATIO, onis. f. (sublevo) An alleviation, 
 mitigation : s. et medicina, Cic. Rep. 2, 34. 
 
 1222 
 
 SUBLINGUALIS 
 
 SUB-LEVO. 1 . To raise or erect from below , lift 
 up, elevate. I. Prop.: s. alqm, Cic. Att. 10,4,3: — 
 sublevati jubis equorum, Caes. : — apes regem fessum 
 humeris sublevant, Plin. II. Fig.: To l if tup, elevate, 
 exalt, support, assist, encourage; to comfort, 
 console, ease, relieve, alleviate, mitigate, and 
 the like : s. homiues, Cic. Div. Csec. 2, 5 : — res adversae 
 sublevantur : — s. periculum : — s. calamitatem : — s. offen¬ 
 sionem : — s. odia, Coei. ap. Cic.: — s. laborem, Caes. : — s. 
 inopiam, id. : — blandimentum sublevavit metum, Tac. 
 
 SUBLICA, ae./. A pile, stake, Liv. 23, 27, 2. 
 
 s-' 
 
 SUBLICIUS, a, um. (sublica) Consisting of or rest¬ 
 ing on piles : s. pons, a wooden bridge over the Tiber, built 
 by Ancus Marcius, Liv. 1, 33. 
 
 [Sublido, Sre. (sub-laedo) To press or squeeze out, Prud.] 
 
 SUBLIGACULUM, i. n. (subligo) An apron, any 
 covering worn round the loins, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129. 
 
 — ** Afterwards subligar, aris. n. Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 **SUBLIGAR, aris. See the preceding Article. 
 
 [Subligatio, onis. f. A binding under, Pall.] 
 
 **SUB-LIGO. 1. To tie or bind from below, to 
 tie or bind up: s. vites, Cat. R. R. 33, 44; Plin.: — s. 
 ensem lateri atque humeris, Virg.: — s. clipeum sinistrae, id.: 
 
 — balteus s. virum, girds, V. FI. : — subligata ludit, tucked or 
 girded up, Mart. 
 
 [SublImatio, onis. f A process which consists in vola¬ 
 tilising a dry substance, and condensing it, NL.] 
 
 [Sublimator, oris. m. He who raises, Salv.] 
 
 [Sublimatum, i. n. (sublimo) In Chem.: Sublimate: s. 
 zinci: — s. hydrargyri, corrosive sublimate, NL.] 
 
 SUBLIME, adv. (sublimis) On high, aloft. I .Prop.: 
 
 humile an s. putrescat, Cic. Tuse. 1, 43, 102: — scuta s. 
 fixa : — s. ferri : — s. elati, Liv. : — Comp., sublimius attol¬ 
 lere caput, Ov. **11. Fig.: In a lofty or elevated 
 manner, sublimely: sublimius dici, Quint. 9,4, 130. 
 
 **SUBLIMIS, e. [sing. /. and plur. n. sublima, Att. and Sail, 
 ap. Non.; Lucr.] Lifted or raised up, high, lofty. I. 
 Prop. : sublimem alqm rapere, arripere, ferre, Plaut.; Virg. ; 
 Ov. : — s. arma, Virg. : — s. abire, aloft through the air, id. : 
 
 — s. arcus (iridis), Plin.: — s. cacumen montis, Ov.: — s. 
 os, looking towards heaven, directed upwards, id. : — s. atrium, 
 Hor.: —s. flagellum, uplifted, id.:— Comp., Atlas sublimior, 
 Juv.: — Sup., sublimissimus currus, Tert.: — Absol. : Sublime, 
 is. n. Height: in sublime, Plin. 10, 38, 54 : — per s., ex 
 s., in sublimi, id. ; — Plur. : sublimia casus, Ov.: — sublima 
 coeli, Lucr. II. Fig.: Lofty, exalted, dignified, 
 excellent, sublime. A) Gen.: s. viri, Varr. R. 6. 2, 
 
 4, 9 : — s. mens, pectora, nomen, Ov.: — nihil sublimius, 
 Plin.:— sublimissimi judices, Cod. Just. B) Esp. of Style: 
 High, lofty, grand, sublime,: s. verbum. Quint. 8, 
 3, 18 : — s. oratio, genus dicendi, id.: — Meton, of poets and 
 orators: s. natura et acer, Hor. : — s. iEschylus, Quint.: — 
 sublimior gravitas Sophoclis, id. 
 
 **SUBLIMITAS, atis./. (sublimis) Height, lofti¬ 
 ness, sublimity. I .Prop.: s. cucurbitarum, Plin. 19, 
 
 5, 24:—s. corporis, Quint.:— sublimitates lunae, Plin. II. 
 Fig. A) Gen.: s. animi, Plin. 7, 25, 26. B) Esp. of Style: 
 s. carminis, Quint. 1, 8, 5 : — s. narrandi, Plin. 
 
 **SUBLIMITER. adv. Highly, on high, aloft: 
 s. stare, upright. Cat. R. R. 70, 2 : — s. volitare, id. 
 
 [Sublimitus, adv. (sublimis) Up to a high place, Front.] 
 
 [Sublimo. 1. (sublimis) To raise aloft, lift up. I. 
 Prop.: aquila se s., App. Flor. p. 340 : — femina sublimata in 
 altum, id. llNFig. : s. alqm, Macr. S. 1, 24 meiL] 
 
 [Sublingio, 5nis. m. (sub-lingo) An under-scullion, kitchen- 
 boy, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 103.] 
 
 [Sublingualis, e. (sub-lingua) That is under the tongue . 
 s. glandula : — s. arteria, NL.J 
 
SUB-LINO 
 
 v/ 
 
 ""SUB-LINO, levi, litum. 3. [part, per/., sublinitum, 
 Plaut.] To smear underneath or f r om beneath, 
 to lay on a ground colour. I. Prop. : s. chryso¬ 
 collam atramento, Plin. 33, 5, 27. II. Meton. A) To 
 underlay : Sardonyche sublinitur argenteis bracteis, Plin. 
 37, 7, 31. [B) S. os alcui, to mock , make sport of, etc.: os 
 
 sublevit patri, Plaut Merc. 3, 4, 19.] 
 
 ""•‘SUBLITUS, a, um. part, of sublino. 
 
 ""SUB-LIVIDUS, a, um. S om ew hat blue, bluish, 
 Cels. 5, 28, 1. 
 
 "‘"‘SUBLUCANUS, a, um. (lux) Towards day, 
 towards daybreak: s. tempora, Plin. 11, 12, 12. 
 
 — w 
 
 "'"‘SUBLUCEO, ere. To shine or beam forth: arits 
 s. corpore, Cic. Arat. 289 : — purpura viol® s., Virg. : — si 
 fragmenta (picis) subluceant, Plin. 
 
 [Scb-lucIdus, a, um. Somewhat light, App.] 
 
 [Subluco, are. To make light, thin {trees'), Fest. p. 348.] 
 [Sub-lugeo, ere. To mourn slightly, Inscr.] 
 
 "‘"‘SUB-LUO, lutum, Sre. To wash from below, to 
 wash, bathe. I. Prop.: s. alqd aqua, Cels.4,15. II. 
 Meton, of rivers: To wash underneath, to flow by: 
 flumen s. montem, C®s. B. C. 3, 97. 
 
 SUBLUSTRIS, e. (sub-lux) Somewhat light or 
 clear. **I. Prop.: s. nox, Liv. 5, 47, 3. [II. Sub¬ 
 lustria lumina eloquentias, Geli. 13, 24, 12.] 
 
 [Sub-luteus, a, um. Yellowish, App.] 
 
 "“"■SUBLUTUS, a um., part, of subluo. 
 
 SUBLUVIES, em. e. f. [subluvium, ii. n. M. Emp.] 
 [I. Filth,dirt, App.] II. A swelling in the feet 
 of sheep, Plin. 30, 9,23; Col. 
 
 [Subluxatio, dnis. f A slight sprain, NL.] 
 
 SUBM. See Summ. 
 
 ""SUB-NASCOR, atus. 1. To grow up under or 
 after : cortex subnascens, Plin. 14, 27, 34. § 234; Sen.; Sil. 
 [Sub-nato, are. To swim beneath, Sil.; App.] 
 
 ""SUBNATUS, a, um. part, of subnascor. 
 
 "■"SUBNECTO, xum, Sre. To tie or bind under, tie 
 underneath. [I. Prop.: s. velum antennis, Ov. M. 11, 
 483 :—s. cingula mammae, Virg.] II. To su bj o i n, add : 
 
 s. judicium inventioni, Quint. 3, 3, 5 : — s. fabulam, Just. 
 
 "SUB-NEGO, avi, are. To deny slightly, Cic.Fam.7,19. 
 [Sub-nero, onis. m. A second Nero, a surname of the 
 emperor Domitian, given to him on account of his vices, Tert.] 
 [Subnervo, avi, are. (sub-nervus) To unnerve. I. 
 Prop.: Tert. II. Fig.: App.] 
 
 ""SUBNEXUS, a, um. part, of subnecto. 
 
 **SUB-NfGER, gra, gram. ,Somewhat black, black¬ 
 ish: s. color, Cels. 5, 28, 4 ; Varr. ; Plaut 
 
 SUB-NIXUS or SUBNISUS, a, um. (nitor) Supported 
 by, resting or leaning on, and the like. I. Prop.: circuli 
 coeli verticibus s., Cic. Rep. 6, 20 : — s. muro, Virg.; — s. 
 crinem, tied under, id. II. Fig. : Relying or depending 
 on. a) With abl.: s. victoriis divitiisque, Cic. Rep. 2,25: 
 — s. arrogantia : — s. victoria, Liv.: — s. validis propinqui¬ 
 tatibus, Tac. [b) With ex: s. animus ex victoria, Coel. ap. 
 Non.] c) Absol.: s. et fidens animus, Liv. 4, 42, 5. 
 
 [Subnotatio, onis./. A signing, subscription, Cod. Th.] 
 
 SUB-NOTO. 1. **I. To mark or note underneath, 
 
 subscribe: s. libellos, to sign, Plin. E. 1, 10,9: — s. nomina. 
 Suet. [II. To note or observe secretly. Mart.] 
 
 [Subnuba, tc.fi (sub-nubo) A concubine, Ov.] 
 
 ""SUB-N UBILUS, a, um. Somewhat cloudy, over¬ 
 cast, gloomy: s. nox, Caes. B. C. 3, 54, 2. 
 
 **SUBO, are. To brim, desire to copulate (of sows), 
 Plin. 10, 63, 83. 
 
 1223 
 
 SUBSCRIPTIO 
 
 "SUB-OBSCENUS, a, um. Smutty, somewhat ob¬ 
 scene, Cic. de Or. 26, 88. 
 
 [Sub-obscure, adv. Somewhat obscurely (of style), Gell.] 
 
 SUB-OBSCURUS, a, um. Somewhat obscure (of style), 
 Cic. Brut. 7, 29. 
 
 [Sub-ocularis, e. That is under the eye, Veg.] 
 
 "SUB-ODIOSUS, a, um. Somewhat odious or vexa¬ 
 tious: Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4. 
 
 SUBOLES (soboles), is./, (sub-olesco) A young shoot, 
 sprout. **I. Prop.: caepa non habuit suboles, Col. 12, 10, 
 U.Fig.i A descendant; posterity, off sp ring: 
 propagatio et s., Cic. Off. 1,17, 54 :— s. juventutis :— s. mili¬ 
 tum: — s. deum, Virg.:— Of animals: s. armentorum, Plin. 
 7, 2, 2^ 
 
 ""SUB-OLESCO, ere. To grow up: juventus sub¬ 
 olescens, Liv. 29, 3, 13; Amm. 
 
 [Sub-olfacio, ere. To smell, to perceive by the scent, Petr.] 
 
 **SUB-0RT0R, iri. To spring forth, grow up, Plin. 
 2, 93, 95; Lucr. 
 
 [Subornator, oris. m. A suborner, Amm.] 
 
 SUBORNO. 1. I. To fit out, equip, furnish : sub¬ 
 ornatus a natura, Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59: — s. alqm pecunia, 
 Anton, ap. Cic.:—homo non subornatus contra mortem, Sen. 
 
 II. To instruct privately, to instigate, suborn: s. 
 fictum testem, Cic. Caec. 35, 71: — accusatores instructi et 
 subornati: — s. medicum, judicem: — s. percussorem, Suet. 
 [Subortus, us. m. Rise, origin, Lucr.] 
 
 [Sub-ostendo, di, sum. 3. To show at or by; to shoiv, Tert.] 
 [Subostensus, a, um. part, of subostendo.] 
 
 SUBP. See Supp. • 
 
 SUBR. See Surr. 
 
 ""SUB-SALSUS, a, um. Somewhat salt, saltish,Plin. 
 21, 29, 103 ; Cels. 
 
 [Subsanno, are. (sub-sanna) To deride by mocking gestures, 
 to mock, Tert. ; Hieron.] 
 
 [Sub-scalpo, ere. To rub underneath, M. Cap.] 
 [Subscapularis, e. (sub-scapula) That is under the shoulder- 
 blade : s. arteria : — s. vena, NL.] 
 
 [Sub-scribendarius, Ii. m. (scribo) An officer for subscrib¬ 
 ing, an underwriter, Cod. Th.] 
 
 SUB-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3. I. To write below or 
 under, to subscribe. A) Gen.: s. statuis, Cic. Cluent. 36, 
 101 : — s. deinceps, Col.: — s. sepulcro, Ov. B) Esp. 1) 
 To subscribe a charge; hence, to accuse, commence a pro¬ 
 cess or suit against any one : s. causam parricidii, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 19, 58: — Gellius subscripsit in Popillium : — s. in crimen, 
 in crimine, Dig. 2) Of the censor: To sign his report (in 
 removing persons from their rank) : s. causam, Cic. Cluent. 42, 
 119: — s. alqd de judicio corrupto: quia censores subscrip¬ 
 serint : — quod censores de ceteris subscripserunt, Quint. 
 *"3)7b put one’s name to any writing, to sign, subscribe. 
 a) Prop.: s. rationibus, rationes, Dig.: — ut ex more sub¬ 
 scriberet (capite damnatus), Suet.: — tardus in subscribendo, 
 Lampr. b) Meton. : To approve of, assent, support: 
 consul subscripsit orationi ejus, Liv. 10, 22,4 : — s. odiis Han¬ 
 nibalis, id.: — si fortuna subscripserit voto, Coi. — [s. alqd 
 alcui, to grant one a thing, Tert.] II. To write or note 
 down, register: numerus aratorum subscribitur publice apud 
 magistratus, Cic. Verr. 2, 8, 51, 120 : — s. audita, Quint. 
 
 SUBSCRIPTIO, onis./(subscribo) I. A signature, 
 subscription. A) Gen.: s. Serapionis, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17. 
 B) Esp. 1) A subscription or joint subscription of a 
 charge or prosecution : postulare s., Cic. Div. in Caec. 15, 
 49 : — s. in crimen, Dig. 2) Of the censor: A remark in writing, 
 accompanied with his signature, declaring the delinquencies of a 
 person removed from his rank: s. censoria, Cic. Cluent. 44, 
 123. *3) The contents of a document subscribed or annexed 
 
 thereto : liter® public® sine s., Suet. Tib. 32; Dig. II. A 
 list, register: s. jugerum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, 113. 
 
SUBSCRIPTOR 
 
 SUB-SISTO 
 
 SUESCRIPTOR, oris. m. (subscribo) I. One who sub¬ 
 scribes, signs, or joins in subscribing, a charge or prosecution, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1. [II. He who approves of a thing, an 
 approver: s. sententiae, Gell. 19, 8, 12.] 
 
 SUBSCRIPTUS, a, um. part, of subscribo. 
 
 **SUBSCUS, udis./. [Plur. subscudines, August.] A kind 
 of joining, resembling two dovetails joined together, Cat.; 
 Vitr.: — s. ferrea, a cramp-iron, Yitr. 
 
 SUBSECIVUS (subsicivus, subcivisus, succivisus), a, um. 
 (subseco) That is left, remaining. Hence: Subsecivum. A 
 piece of land left in measuring, a small patch of land. **I. 
 Prop. : Suet. Dom. 9 extr.; Varr. II. Meton. : That is done 
 besides the principal business, or remains from a principal thing : 
 s. operae, works done in leisure hours, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 20: —s. 
 tempora : — philosophia non est res s., Sen. 
 
 **SUB-SECO, cui, ctum. 1. To cut away (below): s. 
 herbam, Varr. 1,49,1;—s. radices, Col.:—s. ungues ferro, Ov. 
 
 **SUBSECTUS, a, um. part, of subseco. 
 
 [Sub- secundarius, a, um. Coming after or besides : s. tem¬ 
 pora, spare time, leisure hours, Gell.] 
 
 SUBSELLIUM, ii. n. (sub-sella) A low bench or seat. 
 
 I. Gen. : locus in subselliis, Cic. Brut. 84, 290: — subsellia 
 senatus : — subsellia accusatorum:—adversa s., Quint. II. 
 Esp. A) A judge's seat, bench: accusare ad subsellia, 
 Cic. Cluent. 34,93: — deferre rem ab subselliis in rostra. 
 B) A court of justice, tribunal: judicatio et mora longi 
 subsellii, Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 2: — versatus in utrisque subselliis: 
 — subsellia pleniorem vocem desiderant. 
 
 [Subsentator, oris. m. (sub-sentio) Aflatterer, Plaut. frgm.] 
 
 [Sub-sentio, si. 4. To notice secretly, to perceive some¬ 
 what, smell out, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 62.] 
 
 [Subsequenter, adv. (subsequor) In succession, one 
 after another, M. Corv.] 
 
 SUB-SEQUOR, cutus. 3. To follow, follow upon, 
 come after. I. Prop. **a) With acc.: s. signa, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 26, 1 : — s. cohortes, id.: — s. ancillam, Ov. **b) 
 Absol.: Caesar s. copiis, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 1 : — manus s., 
 Ov. c) Of things or abstractions: Hesperus turn c ante- 
 cedens, tum subsequens, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53 : — gestus debet 
 s. hos motus : — libri disputationum subsecuti. II. Fig. : 
 To follow, conform, or attach one's self to, imitate: 
 Speusippus subsequens Platonem, Cic. N. D. 1,13, 32 : — s. 
 ordinem : — imitari et subsequi, Plin. : — s. humanitatem 
 literarum: — s. vim ac varietatem. 
 
 [Sub-sericus, a, um. Half silk, Lamprid.] 
 
 **1. SUB-SERO, Sre. To sow or plant after. Col. 
 4, 15, 1 ; Dig. 
 
 [2. Sub-sero, sertum. 3. To insert or put under. I. 
 Prop. : s. manus, App. II. Fig.: s. pauca, Amm.] 
 
 [Subsertus, a, um. part, of subsero.] 
 
 [ Sub-servio, ire. To be subject, to serve. I. Prop.: s. 
 viros, Plaut. II. Fig.: To be subservient to, comply with, 
 accommodate one’s self to : s. orationi, Ter.] 
 
 [Subsessa, ae. f. (subsido) An ambush, Veg.] 
 
 [Subsessor, oris. m. (subsido) A Her in wait. I. Prop.: 
 Petr.; Serv. Virg. IE. II. Fig.: s. matrimonii alieni, 
 V. Max.] 
 
 SUBSICIVUS, a, um. See Subsecivus. 
 
 **SUBSIDENTIA, s e.f (subsido) A sediment, settle¬ 
 ment: s. aquarum, Vit. 8, 3 med. 
 
 [Subsideo, ere. See Subsido.] 
 
 [Subsidialis, e. (subsidium) Belonging to a reserve, Amm.] 
 
 SUBSIDIARIUS, a, um. (subsidium) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to a reserve, subsidiary: s. cohortes, Liv. 9, 
 27, 9 : — Subst. : Subsidiarii, orum. m. Troops in reserve, a 
 reserve, Liv. 5,38,2. **II. That serves for a reserve: 
 
 s. palmes, Col. 4, 24, 13. 
 
 [Subsidior, ari. (subsidium) To be in reserve, Eirt.] 
 1224 
 
 SUBSIDIUM, ii. n. (subsideo) **I. The place in 
 which a body of reserve is posted, the rear: subsidia 
 et secunda acies, Liv.4,28,2:— fugere inter subsidia, id. II. 
 Gen.: A body of troops in reserve, a reserve. A) 
 Prop. : proficisci cum exercitu subsidio, Cic. Phil. 5,17,46:— 
 adducere integros subsidio, Caes. :— ferre s-, id. : — collocare 
 subsidia, id. B) Meton.: Help, assistance, succour, 
 reinforcement : comparare sibi s., Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 : 
 
 — parare s. : — esse subsidio : —subsidia industriae :— fru¬ 
 mentaria s.: — consequi alqd subsidiis: — fidissimum s. anno¬ 
 nas, Liv.: — mare ... pauca subsidia, Tac. 
 
 SUBSIDO, edi, sessum. 3. [subsident, Luc.; Amm.] 
 I. To sit down, sink down, stoop or crouch 
 down. A) Prop. **1) Gen.: subsidunt Hispani ... inde 
 c consurgunt, Liv. 28, 2, 6 : — subsidentes clunibus, id. : — 
 subsidens in armis, Virg.: — s. in ara, Ov. : — Of things .- 
 quod subsidit in urina, Plin. 28, 6, 19 : —faeces s. in fundis 
 vasorum, Col.: — flumina s., to fall lower, Ov.: — undae s., 
 subside, become calm, Virg. : — Poet.: Acestes s. ima galea, 
 remains at the bottom when lots are drawn, id. : — ebur subsidit, 
 gives way,Ox. 2 Esp. a) To establish one's self, settle, 
 remain sitting, stop, halt, etc. in a place: subsedi in via, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1:—s. in Sicilia: — multitudo ... quae in 
 castris subsederat, Caes. : — s. in oppido, Suet.: — navicula 
 subseditin Nilo, Liv. b) To lie in ambush, lie in wait: s. 
 in loco, Cic. Mil. 19, 51. [c) To copulate (of female animals), 
 
 to take the male: tigres s. cervis, Hor. E. 16, 31.] **B) 
 
 Fig.: To abate, decrease, subside: impetus s. in con¬ 
 troversiis, Quint.: — vitia s., Sen. [II. To lie in wait for: 
 devictam Asiam (i. e. Agamemnonem) subsedit adulter, Virg. 
 M. 11, 268 : — s. leonem, Sil.] 
 
 [Subsiduus, a, um. (subsideo) That settles down, Grat..] 
 
 **SUBSIGNANUS, a, um. (subsignum) That is under 
 the standards : s. milites, a kind of troops who served for 
 supporting the centre of an army, Tac. H. 1, 70 extr. 
 
 [Subsignatio, onis. f. A signing, subscribing. I. Prop.: 
 Dig. II. Fig.: Assurance, Tert.] 
 
 SUB-SIGNO. 1. To sign, subscribe. **I. Prop.: 
 s. notas, Plin. 18, 6, 7. § 33 : — s. sententiam Ciceronis ipsius 
 verbis, id. II. Meton. *A) To note down, register: 
 subsignari apud aerarium, Cic.Fl. 32,80. **B) To pledge, 
 
 engage: s. res, Cod. Just.: — s. alqd apud alqm, Plin. E. 
 3, 1, 12. 
 
 SUB-SILIO, lui or Hi. 4. (salio) To leap. [I. Prop.: 
 canes subsiluere, Prop. 4, 8, 46: — Pegasus s. ac resultat 
 adusque coelum, App.] **ll.Fig.: s. Fortunam, Sen. Ep. 13. 
 
 **StTB-SIMlLIS, e. Somewhat similar, Cels. 5, 26, 
 20; Dig. 
 
 **SUB-SIMUS, a, um. With a nose slightly turned 
 up, somewhat snub-nosed: s. boves, Varr. R. R. 2, 5,7. 
 
 **SUB-SIPIO, Sre. (sapio) To have some flavour, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 28, 36. 
 
 SUB-SISTO, stiti. 3. I. To stand still, to stop, 
 halt. A) Prop. \)Gen.: s. in itinere, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 41, 4:—s. in locis campestribus, id.: — occultus subsis¬ 
 tebat, took up a post in a retired place, Liv. : — amnis s., Plin.: 
 
 — lacrimae s., Quint. : —unda s., Virg. 2) Esp. a) To 
 
 remain, stay: s. intra testa, Plin. E. 6, 16, 15: — ubi 
 (locus substructus) legati subsisterent, Varr. b) To resist, 
 withstand: s. Hannibali atque ejus armis, Liv. 27,7,3: — s. 
 clipeo, Virg.quod neque ancorae funesque subsisterent, Caes. 
 B) Fig. 1) Gen. : To stand still, stop: s. in dicendo, 
 Quint. 4, 5, 20: — sententia s., id.: —s. intra priorem pau¬ 
 pertatem, Tac.: — nomen subsistebat, remained, Plin.: — 
 in servo subsistimus, we doubt, hesitate. Dig. 2) Esp. a) 
 To cease: nescio quo modo sedebit hoc, illud subsistet, 
 Quint. 9, 4,94: — clamor s., Ov.: — ingenium s., id. b) To 
 be a match for, to be equal to, to stand: s. sumptui, 
 Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5: — s. liti. Dig. [c) To assist, 
 support: s. aerumnis, App. ] [d) To subsist, hold, be valid. 
 
SUB-SITUS 
 
 SUBTER 
 
 Cod. Just] **II. To stop, stay, detain, check any [ 
 one : s. praepotentem Romanum, Liv. 9, 31, 6: — s. feras, id. 
 
 [Sub-situs, a, um. That lies or is underneath, App.] 
 
 **SUB-SOLANUS, a, um. That lies under the east, 
 oriental, eastern : s. montes, Plin. 7, 2, 2 : — Absol. : Sub¬ 
 solanus, i. m. (sc. ventus) The east wind, Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 
 [Sub-sono, are. To give to understand secretly, Sisenn. ap. 
 
 Charis. ] 
 
 SUB-SORTIOR, itus. 4. To choose by lot ( other 
 judges in the place of those rejected ) : s. judicem, Cic. Clu¬ 
 ent. 35, 96. 
 
 [Sub-sfargo, ere. To strew or scatter under, Tert.] 
 
 ♦SUBSTANTIA, ae./ (substo) The sub sta nce, con¬ 
 tents, essence, nature of a thing: s. hominis, Quint. 7, 
 
 2, 5 : — s. rerum, id.: —non in substantia, sed in c arte, in 
 the matter itself. Dig.: — s. facultatum, the amount of property, 
 Tac. \_Hence, Ital. sostanza.~\ 
 
 [Substantialis, e. (substantia) Essential, substantial. I. 
 
 Prop.: Tert II. Meton. : Self-existent, independent, A mm ] 
 
 [Substantialiter, adv. Essentially, substantially, Tert.] 
 
 [Substantiola, a a.f dem. (substantia) A small property, 
 
 [Substantivalis, a, um. (substantivus) Self-existent, in¬ 
 dependent, Tert.] 
 
 [SubstantIvus, a, um. (substantia) I. Self-existent, 
 independent, Tert. — With the later grammarians : s. verbum, 
 the verb substantive, i. e. sum, Prise, p 812 P.] 
 
 SUB-STERNO, stravi, stratum. 3. To strew, scatter, 
 spread, or lay under. I. Prop. A) S. semina hordei, 
 Col. 5, 9, 9 :— s. fucum marinum, to make a layer of, Plin. :— 
 mulier se s., Catull.: — substratus Numida mortuo Romano, 
 lying under, Liv.: — s. pecori, Plin. diligenter subster¬ 
 natur pecori, Cat. B) Meton. : To bestrew or cover any 
 thing below: gallinae cubilia mollissime substernunt, Cie. 
 N. D. 2, 52, 129 : —s. fundamenta carbonibus, Plin.: — s. so¬ 
 lum paleis, Varr. II. Fig. : To put under, give or de¬ 
 liver up: s. rem publicam libidini, Cic. Rep. 1,4: — s. pu¬ 
 dicitiam Hirtio, Suet. 
 
 SUBSTILLUS, a, um. (sub-stillo) **I. That drops 
 a little, dripping, Cat. R. R. 156. [II. Subst .: Sub¬ 
 
 stillum, i. n. llaiuy weather, when it drops, according to Fest. 
 pp. 306, 307 ; Tert] 
 
 SUBSTITUO, ui, utum. 3. (statuo) **I. To put or 
 place under or after a thing. A) Prop.: s. lapides plantas, 
 Pallad. Mart. 10, 22 : — s. post elephantos armaturas leves, 
 Hirt. B) Fig. : s. speciem animo, to represent to one's mind, 
 Liv. 28, 35, 5:— substituebantur crimini, became subject or 
 liable, Plin.: — s. alqm arbitrio, Dig. II. To put in the 
 place of, substitute. A) Gen.: s. et supponere cives 
 Romanos, Cic. Verr. 2, 5. 28, 72 : — s. pontificem in locum 
 Scipionis, Suet.: — nunc pro te Verrem substituisti alterum 
 civitati, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, 161: — s. philosophiam nobis pro 
 rei publicae procuratione: — consules substituti, Liv. **B) 
 Esp.: s. heredem (alcui), to constitute a joint or second 
 heir, Suet Tib. 76; Dig. 
 
 [Substitutio, onis. /. (substituo) A putting in the place, 
 substituting. I. Gen. : Arn. II. Esp. : A constituting of 
 a second heir, Gai.] 
 
 [Substitutivus, a, um. (substituo) Conditional, App.] 
 
 SUBSTITUTUS, a, um. part, of substituo. 
 
 SUB-STO, are. **I. To exist under, among, or 
 along with: nullo dolore substante, Cels. 6,1 med. [II. 
 To resist. Ter. And. 5, 4, 11.] 
 
 [Sub-stomachans, antis, (stomachor) Somewhat angry or 
 vexed, August.] 
 
 **SUBSTR A MEN, inis. n. (substerno) That which is 
 strewed under, litter, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4. 
 
 **SUBSTR A MENTUM, i. n. (substerno) That which 
 is strewed under, litter. Cat. R. R. 161, 2. 
 
 1225 
 
 1. SUBSTRATUS, a, um. part, of substerno. 
 
 **2. SUBSTRATUS, us. m. (substerno) A strewing or 
 laying under, Plin. 18, 30, 72. 
 
 [Sub- strepens; entis, (strepo) Sounding a little, App.] 
 
 **SUBSTRICTUS, a, um. I. Part, of substringo. 
 
 II. Adj.: Small, narrow, tight: s. testes castorum, 
 Plin. 32, 3, 13:—s. et breves tunicae, Gell.: — substrictior 
 venter, Col. 
 
 [Sub-stridens, entis, (strido) Gnashing with the teeth a 
 little, Amm.] 
 
 **SUB-STRINGO, nxi, nctum. 3. To bind underneath, 
 under gird. I. Prop.: s. crinem nodo, Tac. G. 38 : — 
 s. carnem fascia, Suet.: — .s. lintea malo, Sil. II. Meton. : 
 To draw together, confine, stop. A) Prop.: s. aurem, 
 to prick up, Hor. S. 2, 5, 95 : — s. lacrimas, M. Emp. B) 
 Fig. : s. effusa, Quint. 10, 5, 4 : — s. bilem, Juv. 
 
 SUBSTRUCTIO, onis./! (substruo) A substructure, 
 foundation, Cic. Mil. 20, 53. 
 
 **SUBSTRUCTUM, i. n. (substruo) A substructure, 
 foundation, Vitr. 8, 7 med. 
 
 **SUBSTRUCTUS, a, um. part, of substruo. 
 
 **SUB-STR LTO, xi, ctum. 3. To build underneath, 
 lay a foundation: Capitolium substructum saxo quadrato, 
 Liv. 6, 4, 12: — s. vias glarea, to pave, id.: — s. fundamen¬ 
 tum, Plaut. 
 
 **SUBSULTIM. adv. (subsilio) With jumping up, by 
 bounds or leaps, Suet. Aug. 83. 
 
 SUBSULTO, are. (subsilio) To jump or leap up. [I. 
 Prop.: Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 104.] **II. Fig.: ne sermo sub¬ 
 
 sultet, Quint. 11, 3, 43. 
 
 [Subsultus, us. m. A convulsive twitching (of tendons ), NL.] 
 
 SUB-SUM, esse. To be undernea th, near, at hand, or 
 behind: ubi non subest, quo praecipitet ac decidat, there is 
 nothing below, Cic. Rep. 1, 45: — subucula subest tunicae, 
 Hor.: —si quid intra cutem subest ulceris, Plane, ap. Cic.:— 
 subesse propinquis locis, id.: — mons suberat, Caes. : — pla¬ 
 nities s., Liv.: — quum dies subesset: —suspicio periculi non 
 s.:—causa subest: — si his vitiis ratio non subesset: — si spes 
 salutis subesset: — facinus s. silentio, Curt. : — amica suberit 
 notitiae tuae, will be subject to your knowledge, Ov. 
 
 [Sub-sutus, a, um. part, (suo) Sowed underneath: s. ves¬ 
 tis, trimmed, Hor. S. 1, 2, 29.] 
 
 [SuB-TiBiDus,a,um. Melting or wasting away a little, Amm.] 
 
 [Sub-tacitus, a, um. Somewhat silent, still, Prud.] 
 
 **SUBTEGMEN, inis. See Subtemen. 
 
 **SUB-TEGULANEUS, a, um. (tegula) That is under 
 the roof: s. pavimenta, Plin. 36, 25, 61. 
 
 [Subtel (sub-talus) The sole of the foot, Prise, p.644 P.] 
 
 **SUBTEMEN (subtegmen), Inis. n. (subteximen, sub- 
 teemen, from subtexo) The woof of a web. I. Prop.: 
 Plin. 11, 24, 28. [II. Meton. : Any thing spun or woven, 
 thread, yarn : s. Tyricum, Tibull.: — vestes croceo s., V. FI.: 
 — of the thread of the Fates: ducere subtemina, Catull.: — 
 unde tibi reditum certo subtemine Parcae rupere, Hor.] 
 
 SUB-TENDO, tum. 3. **L To stretch under, sub¬ 
 
 tend: s. lectos loris, Cat. R. R. 10, 5. [II. To extend 
 itself underneath, Front.] 
 
 **SUB-TENEO, ere. To hold under. Cat. R. R. 25. 
 
 **SUBTENTUS, a, um. part, of subtendo. 
 
 **SUB-TENUIS, e. Somewhat thin, Varr. R.R.2,7, 5. 
 
 SUBTER, adv. and prep, (sub-ter) I. Adv.: Below, 
 underneath, beneath: s. mediam regionem sol obtinet, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 17 : —supra et s. esse. II. Prep, with acc. or 
 abl. : Underneath, under, below, from below, from 
 under, near, a) With acc.: locare cupiditatem s. prae¬ 
 cordia, Cic. Tuse. 1, 10, 20: — exsere manum s. togam, Liv. 
 
 7 R 
 
SUBTER-ACTUS 
 
 SUBURA 
 
 b) With abl. : virtus omnia s. se habet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 14: — 
 s. densa testudine, Virg. 
 
 **SUBTER- ACTUS, a, um. part, (ago) Driven under¬ 
 neath, Cels. 5, 28, 1. 
 
 [Subter-anhelo, are. To pant under, Stat.] 
 [Subter-cavatus, a, um. part, (cavo) Excavated or hol¬ 
 lowed underneath, Sol.] 
 
 [Subtercutaneus, a, um. (cutis) Under the skin, Veg.] 
 [Subter-duco, xi. 3. To withdraw secretly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 3, 72.] 
 
 **SUBTER-FLUO, ere. To flow under. I. Prop. : 
 torrens subterfluens, Plin. 3, 50, 76. [II. Fig. : felicitas 
 s., Eum.] 
 
 SUBTER-FUGIO, fugi. 3. v. n. and a. To flee away 
 or from secretly, to escape, withdraw. [I. Neut.x 
 Plaut Bacch. 4,6,2; Dig. ] II. Act. : s. vim criminum, 
 Cic. Yerr. 1, 3, 8 : — s. imprudentiam :— s. militiam : — s. pe¬ 
 riculum : — s. poenam aut calamitatem. 
 
 [Subter-fundo, are. To make firm underneath, Lact.] 
 [Subterior, us. Comp, (subter) That is underneath, LL.] 
 [Subter-jaceo, ere. To lie under a thing, Alcim.] 
 [Subter-jacio, ere. To throw under a thing, Pall.] 
 
 **SUBTER-LABOR, labi. To slip away, flow away 
 under a thing, escape: s. celeritate, Liv. 30,25,6: — flumina 
 subterlabentia muros, Virg. 
 
 **SUBTER-LINO, ere. To anoint underneath, Plin. 
 28, 7, 23. 
 
 [Subter-luo, Sre. To wash below, to flow under, Claudian.] 
 [Subterluvto, onis./ (subterluo) A washing uway under¬ 
 neath, Claud. Mamert.] 
 
 [Subter-meo, are. To go along under a thing, Claudian.] 
 [Subter-natans, antis, (nato) That swims under, Sol.] 
 [Subternus, a, um. (subter) That is underneath, Prud.] 
 
 **SUB-TERO, trivi, tritum. 3. To r ub off below, to 
 
 wear away: boves ne pedes subterant, Cat. R. R. 72:_ 
 
 s. sal, Plin. 
 
 [Subter-pendens, entis, (pendeo) Hanging down, Pallad.] 
 
 SUB-TERRANEUS, a, um. (terra) Subterranean, 
 underground: s. specus, Cic. Att. 15,26, 4: — s. structura, 
 Plin. — [Sufoh: Subterraneum, i. n. A subterranean place, 
 App.] 
 
 [Subterrenus, a, um. (terra) Subterranean, App.] 
 [Sub-terreus, a, um. (terra) Subterranean, Am.] 
 [Subter-tenuo, are. To make thin below, Lucr.] 
 [Sub-tertius, a, um. Smaller by one third, M. Cap.] 
 
 **SUBTER-VACANS, antis, (vaco) That is empty 
 below, Sen. Q. N. 6, 25. 
 
 [Subter-volo, are. To fly below, Stat. Th. 3, 667.] 
 
 SUB-TEXO, xui, xtum. 3. To weave below or under 
 a thing, to join to. [I. Prop.: s. lunam alutae, Juv. 7, 
 192 : — sol diem s. Olympo, spreads round Olympus, V. FI.: 
 — s. coelum fumo, Virg.] II. Fig. **A) To join to, 
 annex, add: subtexit fabulae huic, legatos esse etc., Liv. 37, 
 48, 6:—s. argumentationem, Quint.: — s. curam officiis, 
 Col. [B) Gen. : To put together, compose, prepare: s. car¬ 
 mina, Tibuli. 4,1, 211: — s. originem familiarum, Nep.: — 
 s. impedimenta Romanis, Amm.] 
 
 **SUBTEXTUS, a, um. part, of subtexo. 
 [Subtililoquentia, se. f. (subtililoquus) 7, q. subtilis 
 locutio, Tert.] 
 
 [Subtililoquus, a, um. (subtilis-loquor) I.q. subtiliter 
 loquens, Tert.] 
 
 SUBTILIS, e. (sub-tela) Fine, thin, slender, delicate. 
 
 **I. A)Prop. : s. farina, Plin. 18,7,14:—s. acies gladii, 
 
 Sen. : — s. filus, Lucr. B) Meton, of the senses : Having 
 a fine tc^ste, fine, nice, delicate: subtilior gula, Col 8, 
 1226 
 
 16, 4: — s. palatum, Hor. II. Fig.: Fine, accurate, 
 exact. A) Gen. 1) S. descriptio, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121 : 
 
 — s. definitio : — subtiliores literae : — s. sententia, Plin.: — 
 s. argumentatio, id.: — subtilissimum inventum, id. 2) 
 Having fine feelings, fine, nice: s. judicium, Cic. Fam. 
 15, 6,1: — s. lector, Plin. B) Esp. of Style : S i mp le, pla i n, 
 without ornament: s. oratio, Cic. de Or. 23, 78 : — subtile 
 (genus) in probando: — s. genus dicendi: — s. disputator: 
 
 — subtilis oratione : — s. scriptor: — s. praeceptor, Quint. 
 {Hence, Ital. sottile, Fr. subtil.'] 
 
 SUBTILITAS, atis. f. (subtilis) Fineness, delicacy. 
 **I. Prop. : s. linearum, Plin. 35, 10, 36. § 82 : — s. flo¬ 
 rum, id. :— s. muliebris, Vitr. ll.Fig. A) Gen. .-Accu¬ 
 racy, exactness ; acuteness, subtlety: s. sententiarum, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 1: — s. sermonis: —vir subtilitatis, Plin.: — 
 s. literarum, id. : — s. perversa grammaticorum, id. B) 
 Esp. of Style: Unaffectedness, plainness, simplicity : 
 s. orationis, Cic. de Or. 23, 76 : — s. et elegantia scriptorum. 
 
 SUBTILITER, adi*. Finely, delicately. **l.Prop.: 
 s. dividere alqd, Plin. 5, 12, 13:—res s. connexae, Lucr. 
 II. Fig. A) Gen.: s. judicare, Cic. Verr. 2,4,57, 127: 
 
 — subtilius scribere: — s. exsequi numerum, Liv.: — s. et 
 copiose disserere : — s. persequi alqd. B) Esp. of Style : U n- 
 affectedly, with simplicity or plainness : s.dicere, Cic. 
 de Or. 29, 100 : — subtilius agere causas. 
 
 *SUBTJMEO,ere. To be somewhat afraid, Cic.Phil. 
 2, 14, 36. 
 
 [Sub-tinnio, ire. To sound or clink a little, Tert.] 
 [Sub-tItubo, are. To waver a little, Prud.] 
 SUBTRACTUS, a, um. part, of subtraho. 
 
 SUB-TRAHO, xi, ctum. 3. To draw away from under 
 or secretly, to withdraw, remove, take away. I. 
 Prop.: s. vicarium diligentiae, Cic. Mur. 37,80: — s. se a curia 
 et ab omni parte rei publicae, to retire, withdraw : — s. hastatos, 
 Liv.: — s. aggerem cuniculis, Caes.: — s. oculos, to turn away, 
 Tac.: — subtrahere, to retire. Suet.; Plin.: — solum subtrahi¬ 
 tur, slips away underneath, gives way, Virg.: — subtracto solo, 
 Tac. II. Fig.: s. rem, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19 : — s. alqm ju¬ 
 
 dicio, Liv.: — s. alqm irae militum, Tac.: — s. nomina candi¬ 
 datorum, id.: — s. verhum, literam, Quint.: — s. se labori, 
 Col.: — s. se, to withdraw, retire, Liv. 
 
 [Sub-tristis, e. Somewhat sad or sorrowful: s. visus est. 
 Ter. And. 2, 6, 16.] 
 
 **SUBTRITUS, a, um. part, of subtero. 
 
 *SUB-TURPICULUS, a,um. Somewhat base or mean, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 5, 1. 
 
 **SUBTUS. adv. (sub, like intus from in) Below, under¬ 
 neath, beneath: s. ambulare, Cat. R. R. 48, 2 : — s. oppug¬ 
 nare cuniculis, Liv.: — labra s. pendula, Varr. {Hence, Ital. 
 sotto, Fr. sous. ] 
 
 [Sub-tussio, ire. To cough a little, Veg.] 
 
 [Sub-tusus, a, um. part, (tundo) Somewhat pounded or 
 bruised, Tibuli. 1, 10, 55.] 
 
 SUBUCULA, ae. f (sub-uo, like ex-uo) **L A man’s 
 under garment, a shirt, Suet. Aug. 82 ; Hor. [II. 
 Quod diis datur ex alica, et oleo, et melle, Fest.] 
 
 SUBULA, ae. f. A shoemaker's awl, Mart. 3, 16, 2 
 
 — Meton. : A very small weapon : subula leonem excipis, Sen. 
 Ep. 82 extr. 
 
 [Subulcus, i. m. A swineherd, Varr.] 
 
 SUBULO, onis. m. [I. (a Tuscan word for tibicen) A 
 flute-player, Fest. p. 309 ; conf. Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 88.] II. 
 A kind of hart with pointed horns, Plin. 11, 37, 45. [III. 
 Perhaps i. q. paedico, Aus.] IV. A Roman surname, Liv. 
 43, 17, 1. 
 
 SUBURA or SUBURRA (abbrev. SVC.), ae./. A street in 
 Rome, in the second region, in which provisions were sold and 
 prostitutes lived, Varr. L. L. 5, 8, 15 Mull.; Quint. 1, 7, 29; 
 Fest. p. 309: mentioned ap. Mart. 6, 66, 2. 
 
SUBURANENSES 
 
 [Sububanenses, Ium. m. The inhabitants of the Subura, 
 Fest. p. 178.] 
 
 SUBURANUS, a, urn. (Subura) Of or belonging to 
 the Subura: S. tribus, Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 79 : — S. magistra, 
 i. e. a prostitute, Mart.: — S. clivus, i. e. the Esquiline hill, id. 
 
 *SUBURBAN1TAS, atis. f. (suburbanus) Nearness 
 to the city {Rome), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, 7. 
 
 SUB-URBANUS,a,um. I. Near to the city {Rome), 
 suburban : s. rus, Cic. R. A. 46, 133: — s. fundus: — s. 
 ager :—s. Italia, Plin. II. SubsL A) Suburbanum, i. 
 n. {sc. praedium) An estate near Rome, Cic. Att. 16, 13, 
 6. § 1. [B) Suburbani, orum. m. Inhabitants of towns near 
 
 Rome, Ov. F. 6, 58.] 
 
 [Suburbicarius, a, am. Near Rome, Cod. Th.] 
 
 *SUBURB1UM,li.n.(urbs) A suburb, Cic.Phil. 12,10,24. 
 
 [Sub-urgeo, ere. To drive close to, Virg. JE. 5, 202.] 
 
 N-' - 
 
 **SUB-URO, ustum, Sre. To burn slightly, to singe, 
 scorch : s. crura, Suet. Aug. 68 : — corpus subustum, P. Nol. 
 
 [Subustio, onis. f (suburo) A heating from below, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **SUBUSTUS, a, um. part, of suburo. 
 
 [Subvades, um. m. (sub-vas) Sub-bondsmen, i. e. those who 
 give security for bondsmen, ap. Gell. 16, 10, 8.] 
 
 SUBVECTIO, 6ms. f (subveho) A carrying up , a 
 bringing or conveying to : s. frumenti, Liv.44,8,1; Tac.: 
 
 — durae s. (frumenti), Caes.: — s. marinae, Vitr. 
 
 **SUBVECTO. 1. To carry, bring, or convey to: 
 naves, quae frumentum Tiberi subvectassent, Tac. A. 15, 43 : 
 
 — s. saxa humeris, Virg.: — s. panaria candidasque mappas, 
 Stat. 
 
 [Subvector, oris. m. (subveho) One who carries or brings 
 to a place : s. virginis, Avien.] 
 
 **1. SUBVECTUS, a, um. part, of subveho. 
 
 **2. SUBVECTUS, us. m. (subveho) A conveying : s. 
 commeatuum, Tac. A. 15, 4. 
 
 **SUB-VEIIO, exi, ectum. 3. To carry forth from 
 below, carry or bring to, convey up a river, against 
 the stream, etc. : Philippus subvectus adverso flumine, Liv. 
 24, 40, 2 : — commeatus subvehebantur, id.: — s. frumentum, 
 Caes.: —s. naves, classem etc., Tac.: — s. utensilia ab Ostia, 
 id. : — s. cineres matris, Suet.: —subvehitur magna matrum 
 regina caterva, Virg. 
 
 [Sub-vello, vulsum (volsum). 3. To pluck beloio, Lucii, 
 ap. Non. 95, 15; Scip. Afr. ap. Gell. 7, 12, 5.] 
 
 SUB-VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. [/at. subvenibo, Plaut.] 
 I. To come to, come to one’s help, to assist, to 
 obviate or remedy any thing bad, etc. a) With dat .: s. 
 patriae, Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 2:— s. et opitulari patriae:—s. 
 homini: — s. innocentiae alcjs: — s. gravedini: — s. sollici¬ 
 tudini : — s. periculosis rebus : — s. filio circumvento, Caes.: 
 
 — s. laboranti, id.: — huic quoque rei subventum est maxime 
 a nobis, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9:—subveniri generi humano, b) 
 Absol. : nisi subvenitis, Cic. Brut. 75, 260: — orare, ut sub¬ 
 veniret : — postquam non subveniebat, Tac.:—dei subventuri, 
 Ov.:—priusquam subveniretur, Sali. Jug. 55, 10; Liv. 
 
 **II. To come on, come after. A) Prop.: quod 
 nocte subvenit, Plin. 31, 7, 39. [B) Fig. : vox subvenerat, 
 
 Gell. 19, 7, 2.] \_Hence, Fr. souvenir.'] 
 
 [Subvento, are. (subvenio) To hasten to one’s help, Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 4, 11.] 
 
 [Subventor, oris. m. (subvenio) He who comes to one’s 
 help, a helper, Inscr.] 
 
 [Subventrile, is. n. (venter) The lower belly, abdomen, 
 M. Emp.] 
 
 [Subverbustus, a, um. Branded, said of slaves, Tert.] 
 
 *SUB-VEREOR, eri. To be a little afraid or 
 anxious: s., ne te delectet etc., Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 1. 
 
 [Subversio, onis. f. (subverto) An overturning, overthrow¬ 
 ing, Arnob.] 
 
 1227 
 
 SUC-CEDO 
 
 [Subverso (subvorso), are. (subverto) To overthrow, de¬ 
 stroy, Plaut. Cure. 4,1, 23.] 
 
 **SUBVERSOR, oris. m. (subverto) One who over¬ 
 throws: s. legum, Tac. A. 3, 28. 
 
 **SUBVERSUS, a, um. part, of subverto. 
 
 **SUB- VERTO (vorto), ti, sum. 3. To overturn, over¬ 
 throw. I. Prop.: s. mensam, Suet. Ner. 47 : — s. statuas, 
 id.: — s. aratro (lupinum), Col.: — s. tantas operum moles, 
 Ov.: — Absol.: donec subvertit, Quadr. ap. Gell.: — calceus 
 ...subvertet, Hor. II. Fig.: To overthrow, destroy, 
 subvert: avaritia s. fidem, probitatem ceterasque bonas 
 artes, Sail. Cat. 10, 4: — s. leges ac libertatem, id.: — s. de¬ 
 cretum consulis, id.: — s. privignos, Tac.: — s. beneficia, 
 Plin.: — s. testamentum, V. Max. 
 
 [Sub-vespertinus ventus. The south-west wind, Veg.] 
 
 **SUB-VESPERUS, i. m. {sc. ventus) The wesl-south- 
 west wind, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 **SUBVEXUS, a, um. (subveho) Slanting upwards, 
 of a gentle ascent, Liv. 25, 35, 6. 
 
 [Sub-vlllicus, i. m. An under-steward, Inscr.] 
 
 **SUB-VIRIDIS, e. Somewhat green , greenish: s. 
 folia, Plin. 25, 9, 65. 
 
 SUB-VOLO, are. To fly up: hae (partes corporum) in 
 coelestem locum subvolent, Cic. Tuse. 1, 17, 40 ; Ov. 
 
 [Sub-volvo, ere. To roll up : s. saxa, Virg. M. 1, 424.] 
 
 [Subvolsus or Subvulsus, a, um. part, of subvello. ] 
 
 [Sub-vulturius, a, um. Somewhat vulture-like, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 4, 9.] 
 
 **SUC-CiERULEUS (subc.), a, um. Somewhat blue, 
 bluish: s. creta, Cels. 6, 5 extr. 
 
 **SUC-CANDIDUS (subc.), a, um. Somewhat white, 
 whitish: s. folia, Plin. 27, 8, 39. 
 
 **SUC-CAVUS (subc.), a, um. Hollow below: s. areae, 
 Cat. R. R. 151, 3: — s. loca, Lucr. 
 
 [Succedaneus or Succidaneus, a, um. Subsequent, that 
 steps in the place of another or is put for it, substituted: s. 
 hostia, Serv. Virg. iE. 2, 140: — s. asinus, App. : — s. ter¬ 
 gum, Plaut.:— subrogare alqm s., Cod. Just.:— Subst.: A sub¬ 
 stitute : s. functionis, Cod. Just.: — s. alieni periculi, Dig.] 
 
 SUC-CEDO, cessi, cessum. 3. I. To go forth from 
 under a thing or from below, to ascend. **A) Prop.: 
 s. tectis, Virg. iE. 1, 627: — s. antro, id.:—s. (corpora) 
 tumulo terrae, to ititer, id. : — nubes s. soli, come under the sun, 
 Lucr.: —s. in arduum, Liv.: —mare s. longius, Caes.: — s. 
 muros, Tac.: — s. tumulum, Liv.: — rex s. aquae, Ov.: — 
 Absol.: quemque succedere jubet, Tac.: — cogebant silvas in 
 montem s., to retire up the mountains, Lucr. B) Fig. 1) 
 To be subject: s. sub acumen stili, Cic. deOr. 1, 33, 151. 
 [2) To mount, rise, ascend: s. ad summum honorem, Lucr. 
 5, 1122 : — ille succedet fama ad superos, Virg.] II. To 
 go to or towards. A) To advance towards, approach: 
 s. ad castra hostium, Liv. 7, 37, 7: — s. ad hostium latebras, 
 id.: — s. ad moenia, id.:— s. moenibus, id.: — s. portas, Caes.: — 
 sub primam nostram aciem successerunt, id. :— classis successit, 
 Tac.:—successum est iniquo loco, Liv. B) 1 )Prop.: To 
 succeed, supply the place of: heres successerat, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 25, 62 : — vicarius succedam muneri tuo : — s. in 
 pugnam, Liv.: — ut integri et recentes defatigatis succe¬ 
 derent, Caes.: — s. in stationem, id.: — ad alteram partem 
 succedunt Ubii, id.: — quod tibi succederetur, Cic. Pis. 36, 
 88:—antea, quam tibi successum esset. 2) Fig. a) To 
 follow, succeed in order of time or in value: successit 
 ipse magnis (oratoribus), Cic. deOr. 30, 105 : — horum ®tati 
 successit Isocrates: — aetas s. aetati : — violis rosa s., Plin.: 
 — succedo ei orationi, I speak after that speech, Cic. Balb. 1, 
 4 : — post illas successit aenea proles, Ov.: — filii magni¬ 
 tudini patris successerunt, Just. : —in vicem ejus (succus) s. 
 decoctum, Plin. b) Res (alcui) succedit, or simply succedit, 
 things succeed, prosper, go on well, turn out well: si 
 
 7 R 2 
 
SUCCENDO 
 
 SUC-COLLO 
 
 ex sententia successerit, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1 :—si minus 
 succedet: — res nulla successerat, Cses. : — pleraque non 
 succedunt, Varr.: — quando hoc hene successit, Ter.: — 
 postquam inceptum non succedebat, Liv.: — si successisset 
 emptis, Liv.: — s. inceptis, id.: — s. fraudi, id.: — s. facinori 
 eorum, id.: —hac (via) non successit, Ter.: — Pass. : cum 
 omnia velles mihi successa, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2: 
 
 — nolle successum non patribus, Liv.: — successorumque 
 Minervae indoluit, Ov. 
 
 SUCCENDO, di, sum. 3. (candeo) To kindle or set 
 fire to from below; hence, gen. to kindle, set fire to. 
 
 I. Prop.-, s. ignes, Cic. Pis. 18, 42 :— s. acervum, Liv.: 
 — s. rogum, id.:— s. aggerem, Caes.:— s. urbem, id.:— s. turrim, 
 id.: — s. aer fulminibus, Luc.:— s. pinus, Ov. [II. Fig.: 
 To kindle, inflame: Deucalion Pyrrhae succensus amore, 
 Ov. H. 15, 167: — altera succensa cupidine, id.: — succendit 
 Castora Phoebe, Prop.: — classica succendunt cantu, Luc. :— 
 succensus luctu, V. FI.: — succensus dulcedine formae, Juv.: 
 
 — rubor s. ora, reddens, Luc.] 
 
 N-/ 
 
 SUCCENSEO, sui, sum. 2. (succensus, from succendo) 
 To be inflamed with anger, to be angry or enraged. 
 a) With dat. : irasci et s. hominibus, Cic. R. C. 16, 46 : — ne 
 tu illi succenseas: — nec vero iis... habeo quod succenseam: 
 
 — nisi Atheniensibus succensuissem : — non esse aut ipsi aut 
 militibus succensendum, Caes. b) Absol. : quis tandem suc- 
 censeat, Liv. 7, 13, 9:— tempus succensendi, id.: — nihil 
 fecit quod succenseas, Ter.: — Caesar succensens, Suet, [c) 
 Part. : peccata hominum non succensenda sunt, Gell. 6, 2, 5.] 
 
 [1. Succensio, onis./ (succendo) A heating, Amm.; a 
 kindling, Tert.] 
 
 [2. Succensio, onis. f. (succenseo) Anger, wrath: me¬ 
 moria succensionis, Symm. E. 5, 35.] 
 
 SUCCENSUS, a, um. part, of succendo and succenseo. 
 
 [Succentivus, a, um. (succino) That sounds to or accom¬ 
 panies : s. tibia, Varr.] 
 
 [Succentor, oris. m. (succino) He who accompanies; fig., 
 a promoter, Amm. ] 
 
 [1. Suc-centurio (subc.), atum. 1. To supply the place of 
 soldiers slain or discharged; hence, fig., to supply, put in the 
 place of, Fest. p. 306: — ego hic ero succenturiatus, a substi¬ 
 tute, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 53.] 
 
 **2. SUC-CENTURIO (subc.), onis. m. An under-cen¬ 
 turion, a non-commissioned officer, Liv. 8,8, 18. 
 
 [Succentus, us. m. (succino) An accompanying, M. Cap.] 
 
 **SUC-CERNO (subc.), crevi, cretum. 3. I. To sift 
 through, Plin. 18, 11, 29. §115. — Jocosely: Plaut. Pcen. 3, 
 1, 10. [II. Meton.: To shake, Sever. iEtna 492.] 
 
 *SUCCESSIO,onis./. (succedo, II. B).) I.A succeed¬ 
 ing, follow i n g : amotio doloris afficit s. voluptatis, Cic. Fin. 
 1,11, 37 : — s. Neronis principis, Plin.: —jura successionum, 
 Tac.: — morbi per successiones traduntur, Plin. [II. A 
 good issue, success, August.] 
 
 [Successivus, a, um. (succedo) That follows after another, 
 successive, Lact. — Hence, Ital. successo, Fr. sweces.] 
 
 SUCCESSOR, oris. m. (succedo) One who follows or 
 succeeds another, a successor : s. conjunctissimus, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 3, 1:— successori c decessor invidit: — mittere s., 
 Liv.: — studii s. et heres, Ov.: — s. fuit hic (Tibullus) tibi, 
 Galle, id.: — Phoebe fraternis s. equis, Corn. Sever. 
 
 [Successorius, a, um. (successor) Relating to succession : 
 s. edictum, Dig. : — s. jus, Amm.] 
 
 1. SUCCESSUS, a, um. part, of succedo. 
 
 **2. SUCCESSUS,iis. m. (succedo) I. An advancing 
 towards, approach. A) Prop.: s. et incursus hostium, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 20, 2. [B) Meton. : A cave. Am.] II. A 
 
 succession. A) Prop. : continuus s. temporis. Just. B) 
 Fig. : Good progress, prosperous issue, success: au¬ 
 daciam crescere successu, Liv. 2, 50, 3 : — s. remm, Tac.: — 
 prosperi s. operis, Liv. : — successus anni, Ov. 
 
 1228 
 
 [Succidaneus, a, um. See Succedaneus.] 
 
 SUCCIDIA, ae. f (2. succido) I. Prop. : A flitch or 
 side of bacon, Cic.de Sen. 16, 56 ; Varr. [II. Meton.: 
 succidias humanas facere, to slaughter. Cat. ap. Gell. 13,24,12.] 
 
 **1. SUCCIDO, idi. 3. (cado) To fall under a thing. 
 
 I. Gen.: Varr. L.L. 5,24,33. 11. Esp.: To sink, sink 
 
 down, drop. A) Prop.: genua succidunt, Plaut. Cure. 2, 
 3, 30 : — artus s., Lucr. : — aegri succidimus, Virg. B) 
 Fig.: mens s., Sen. Ep. 71 med. 
 
 2. SUC-CIDO, cidi, cisum. 3. To cut from below, cut 
 off or away, cut down: vivos succisis feminibus popliti¬ 
 busque invenerunt, Liv. 22, 51, 7: — s. crura, id. : — s. ner¬ 
 vos equorum, id.: — s. arbores, id.: — s. asseres, id.: — s. 
 frumenta, Caes.: — s florem aratro, Virg.: — s. segetem, Sil.: 
 
 — succisa libido, castrated, Claud. 
 
 **SUCCIDUS, a, um. See Sucidus. 
 
 [Succiduus, a, um. (1. succido) Falling down, sinking : s. 
 genu, Ov. H. 13, 24 : — s. poples, id.: —s. flammae, Stat.: — 
 s. benedictio, ceasing, Sid.] 
 
 [Succincte, adv. (succingo) Shortly, succinctly, briefly : s. 
 docere, Amm. 28, 1 : — succinctius fari, Sid. : — succinctius 
 dimicare, Amm.] 
 
 [Succinctim. adv. (succingo) Shortly, Claud. Mam.] 
 
 [Succinctorium, ii. n. (succingo) An apron, Augustin.] 
 
 [Succinctulus, a, um. dem. (succinctus) Slightly girded, 
 tucked up, App.] 
 
 SUCCINCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of succingo. * **II. 
 Adj. A) Ready, prepared : proni atque s.. Quint. 2, 
 2, 12. B) Contracted, short, small: succinctiores 
 arbores, Plin. 16, 10, 17 : — succinctior brevitas, August. 
 
 [Suc-cinerarius (subc.), a, um. Prepared under ashes, 
 Hieron.: Vulg.] 
 
 **SUCCINEUS, a, um. See Sucineus. 
 
 SUCCINGO (subc.), nxi, nctum. 3. I. Prop.: To gird 
 beloiv, or to gird or tuck up from below, to truss, 
 gird, or tuck up, gird a b o u t: succinctus cultro, Liv. 7, 
 5, 3 : — illa (Scylla) canibus succingitur, Ov.: — succincta 
 anus, s. Diana, id.:— succincta stola, Enn. ap. Non.: — pinus 
 succincta comas, with a bare stem, Ov. II. Meton. : 
 To f urnish, provide, equip with a thing: s. se cani¬ 
 bus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56,146: — Carthago succincta portubus: 
 
 — succinctus armis legionibusque, Liv. — s. se terrore, Plin.: 
 
 — s. animum bonis, Petr. 
 
 [Succingulum (subc.), i. n. (succingo) A girdle, belt, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17; conf. Fest. p. 302.] 
 
 SUC-CINO (sub.), ere. To sing to, accompany. 
 
 [I. Prop. : s. cantibus, Calp. Eel. 4, 79; Petr.] **II. 
 Meton. : To answer: (agricultura) s. pastorali, Varr. R. R. 
 1, 2, 16 : — clamat ... succinit alter etc., Hor. 
 
 [Succinum, Succinus. See Sucinum, Sucinus.] 
 
 SUCCIPIO, ere. See Suscipio. 
 
 [Succisio, onis./ (2. succido) A cutting off: s. pilorum, Sid.] 
 
 SUCCISIVUS, a, um. See Subsecivus. 
 
 **SUCCL AMATIO, onis./ A shouting, calling out, 
 Liv. 28, 26, 12. 
 
 **SUC-CLAMO (subcl.). 1. To cry to or after : mul¬ 
 titudo succlamabat, Liv. 3, 50,10 : — cum centuria succla- 
 masset, id.: — succlamatum est, Brut. ap. Cic.: — succlamatus 
 invidia, Quint. 
 
 SUCCO, onis. See Suco. 
 
 [Suc-ccelestis (subc.), e. Under the sky, sublunary, Tert.] 
 
 **SUC-CG3NO (subc.), are. To eat or consume from 
 below, or underneath. Quint. 6, 3, 90 Spald. 
 
 **SUCCCERULEUS, a, um. See Succieruleus. 
 
 **SUC-COLLO (subc.). 1. (collum) To take upon the 
 neck or shoulders : vicissim subcollantibus (lecticam), 
 Suet. Claud. 10 med.: — succollatus imperator, id. 
 
SUC-CONDITOR 
 
 SUDARIUM 
 
 [Suc-conditor (subc.), oris. m. (condo) A subaltern officer 
 at the Circensian games, Inscr.J 
 
 *SUC-CONTUMEL1OSE (subc.). adv. Somewhat 
 reproachfully or contumeliously, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 3. 
 
 [Suc-coquo (subc.), ere. To cook slightly, M. Emp.] 
 
 [Suc-cornicularius (subc.), Ii. m. (cornu) An under¬ 
 adjutant, second adjutant, Inscr.J 
 
 [Sctc-cortex (subc.), Icis. m. The inner bark of a tree,Ye g.J 
 
 **SUCCOSUS, a, um. See Sucosus. 
 
 [Suc-crassulus (subc.), a, um. dem. (crassus) Somewhat 
 thick, Capitolin.J 
 
 *SUC-CRESCO (subc.), ere. To grow forth from be¬ 
 low, grow up, grow after. I. Prop. : alius ordo 
 (pilorum) s., Cels. 7, 7, 8 : — herba s., Col.: — mores mali 
 quasi herba succreverunt, Plaut. II. Meton.: To grow 
 up after, succeed: ille orator vestrae quasi s. aetati, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 61,230: — s. gloriae seniorum, Liv.: — vina s., Ov. 
 
 **SUCCRETUS, a, um. part, of succerno. 
 
 *SUC-CRISPUS (subc.), a, um. Slightly curled: 
 s. capillus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44,108 : — s. juba equi, Varr. 
 
 [Scc-crotillus (suber.), a, um. Weak, feeble, ap. Fest. 
 p. 301.] 
 
 **SUC-CRUDUS (suber.), a, um. Rather raw, half- 
 cooked : s. brassica, Cat. R. R. 156, 7; Cels. 
 
 **SUC-CRUENTUS (suber.), a, um. Somewhat bloody. 
 Cels. 5, 18, 24. 
 
 [Succuba (subc.), se. c. (succubo) I. A prostitute, 
 Prud. II. A rival, App.J 
 
 [1. Suc-cubo (subc ), are. To lie below or under, App.J 
 
 [2. Succubo (subc.), 5nis. m. (cubo) A lewd fellow, Tit. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Succulentus, a, um. See Suculentus.] 
 
 [Suc-cultro (subc.), atum. 1. To cut up with a knife, Apic.J 
 
 SUC-CUMBO (subc.), cubui, cubitum. 3. To place 
 one's self or fall under a thing, to fall down, sink. 
 
 **l. Prop. A) Gen. : Augustus Nolae succubuit, was 
 attacked with illness, took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 extr.: — 
 non succumbentibus causis operis, Plin.: — victima suc¬ 
 cumbens ferro, Catuli. B) Esp. : To cohabit: ante 
 nuptias ut succumberent quibus vellent, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9. 
 
 II. Fig. : To submit, fall, be overwhelmed or 
 conquered, yield, succumb. a.)Withdat.: philosopho 
 succubuit orator, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129 : — s. arrogantiae 
 divitum : — s. et cedere fortunae : — s. perturbationi animi : 
 
 — s. inimicis : — s. oneri, doloribus : — s. crimini: — qui 
 non succubuissent Cannensi ruinae, Liv. : — s. tempori, to 
 accommodate one's self to, id.: — s. culpae, Virg.: — s. pre¬ 
 cibus, malis, Ov. b) Absol. : non esse viri succumbere, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95 : — ille non succubuit, Nep. [c) With 
 an inf. : nec succubuisset perpeti, etc., Arn.J 
 
 [Succumbus (subc.), i. m. A boundary-stone, A uct. de Limit.] 
 
 **SUCCUNEATUS (subc.), a, um. part, (cuneo) 
 Wedged below: s. postes, Vitr. 6, 2. 
 
 [Suc-curator (subc.), oris. m. An under-curator, Dig.] 
 
 SUC-CURRO (subc.), curri, cursum. 3. To run under¬ 
 neath or below, to run or hasten to, towards or 
 near. I. Prop. [A) Gen.: s. corpus lunae, Lucr. 5, 
 765.] B) Esp.: To hasten or come to one's help, 
 to aid, help, succour: s. laborantibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 37, 169 : — s. saluti fortunisque communibus : — s. domino : 
 
 — s. suis cedentibus auxilio, Caes.: — s. et subvenire, id.: — 
 cannabis s. alvo jumentorum, is good for, etc., Plin.: — si 
 celeriter succurratur, Caes. II. Fig. A) Gen.: s. atque 
 subire terrores periculaque, Cic. R. A. 11,31. B ) Esp.: 
 To occur to one's mind, come into one’s thoughts : 
 quicque s., licet scribere, Cic. Att. 14,1, 2 : — s. alcui, Liv.: 
 
 — illud annotare succurrit, Plin.: — mirari succurrit, id. 
 
 [SuccunsoR (subc.), oris. m. (succurro) A helper, Inscr.] 
 
 1229 
 
 [Suc-curvus (subc.), a, um. Slightly curved, Amm.j 
 
 SUCCUS, i. See Sucus. 
 
 [Succussator, oris. m. He who shakes and tosses, a jolter, 
 Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Succussatura (subc.), ve. f. (succusso) The jolting of a 
 horse that has bad paces, Non. 17, 23.] 
 
 **SUCCUSSIO (subc.), onis./i (succutio) A shaking, toss¬ 
 ing, jolting, Sen. Q. N. 21. 
 
 [Succusso (subc.), are, (succutio) To shake and toss, jolt, 
 Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Succussor (subc.), oris. m. (succutio) He who shakes and 
 tosses, a jolter: s. sonipes, Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 **1. SUCCUSSUS, a, um. part, of succutio. 
 
 [2. Succussus (subc.), us. m. (succutio) A shaking, jolt¬ 
 ing, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2,21, 48.] 
 
 [Suc-custos (subc.), odis. m. An under-keeper, Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 2, 54.] 
 
 **SUCCUTIO (subc.), ussi, ussum. 3. (subquatio) To 
 shake and toss, jolt: s. mare, Sen. Q. N. 5, 1: — s. currum 
 alte, Ov.: — s. caput, Lucr. — Fig.: succussus vultus, V. Max. 
 
 [Sucerda, ae. f. (sus-cerno) The dung of swine, Lucil. ap. 
 Non. pp. 74, 175; Fest. p. 302.] 
 
 — v-/ 
 
 **SUCIDUS (succ.)» a, um. (sucus) Juicy: s. lana, 
 recently shorn and not yet cleansed, Plin. 29, 2, 9: — s. sordes, 
 id.: — s. puella, Plaut. 
 
 SUCINEUS (succ.), a, um. (sucinum) Of amber: s. 
 novaculae, with handles made of amber, Plin. 22, 23, 47. 
 
 — W 
 
 **SUCINUM,i. n. (sucus) Amber, usually called electrum, 
 Plin.; Juv.; Mart. 
 
 [Sucinus (succ.), a, um. (sucinum) Of amber, Mart.] 
 
 **SUCO (succ.), onis. m. (sugo) A sucker, one that sucks 
 out, said of a usurer, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 13, 6, 5. 
 
 [Sucositas (succ.), atis./i (sucosus) Abundance of juice, 
 juiciness, C. Aur.] 
 
 **SUCOSUS (succ.), a, um. (sucus) Full of juice, 
 j 7i icy: s. resina, Plin. 24, 6, 22: — s. radix, id.: — s. solum, 
 Col.: — s. poma, Cels.: — sucosior liber (stirpium), Col.: — 
 s. colliberti, rich in money, Petr. 
 
 1. SUCTUS, a, um. part, of sugo. 
 
 **2. SUCTUS, us. m. (sugo) A sucking, Plin. 8, 36, 34. 
 
 1. SUCULA, a e.f dem. (sus) [I. Prop.: A little sow, 
 Plaut.] II. A windlass, winch, Vitr. 10, 2.; Cato, R.R. 
 19, 2. 
 
 2. SUCULA, ae. f. (!iu>) A constellation, otherwise 
 called Hyades, Plin. 2, 39, 39 ; conf. Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111. 
 
 [Suculentus (succ.), a, um. (sucus) Full of juice: s. 
 gracilitas, App.: — s. corpus, P. Nol.: — s. furores, Prud.] 
 
 [Suculus, i. m. dem. (sus) A little pig, Justin. Inst.] 
 
 SUCUS (succus), i. [gen. plur. sucuum, App.J m. (sugo) 
 Juice. I. Prop. A) Gen. : stipes trahunt s. ex terra, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: — s. secretus a cibo: — s. nuci ex¬ 
 pressus, Plin.: — s. uvae, Tibull.: — s. ambrosiae, Virg. B) 
 A medical juice, syrup, Ov. H. 12, 181. II. Fig. : Vigour, 
 vital power, spirit: s. ac sanguis (civitatis), Cic. Att. 4, 
 16, 10: — s. ingenii. — Of strength or energy of style: s. et 
 sanguis oratorum, Cic. Brut. 9, 36: — s. (subtilitatis ora¬ 
 tionis): — alere orationem uberi jucundoque suco, Quint. — 
 [Hence, Ital. sugo, succo ; Fr. saie.] 
 
 [Sudabundus, a, um. (sudo) Sweating, Auct. Carm. ad Pis.J 
 
 [Sudariolum, i. n. dem. (sudarium) A little handkerchief 
 or towel for wiping away perspiration, a little pocket-handker¬ 
 chief App.] 
 
 **SUDARIUM, Ii. n. (sudor) A handkerchief or towel 
 for wiping away perspiration, a pocket-handker¬ 
 chief, Suet Ner. 25, 48, 51. 
 
SUDATIO 
 
 SUFFICIO 
 
 **SUDATIO, onis. f (sudo) I. A sweating , Sen. 
 Ep. 86 med. — Plur.: Ceis. 3, 2 med. II. A sweating- 
 room, Vitr. 5,11 med. 
 
 **SUDATOR, oris. m. One that perspires easily or 
 violently, Plin. 23, 1, 23. 
 
 **SUDATORIUM, ii. n. (sudatorius) A sweating- 
 place or room, sudatory, Sen. Ep. 51 med. 
 
 [Sudatorius, a, um. (sudo) Belonging to sweating: s. 
 unctiones, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 73.] 
 
 [Sudatrix, icis. f. (sudo) She that sweats, apt to sweat 
 or cause to sweat : s. toga, Mart. 12, 18, 5.] 
 
 SUDES or SUDIS, is . f. I. A pale, stake: s. stipi- 
 
 tesque, Cses. B. C. 1, 27, 3 : — vulnera sudibus facta, Liv.: — 
 s. saxese, crags, App. II. A kind of sea-fish (perhaps Esox 
 
 sphyraena L.), Plin. 32, 10, 54. 
 
 [Sudiculum, i. n. (sudor) A kind of whip, Plaut. Pers. 3, 
 3, 14 ; conf. Fest. p. 336.] 
 
 SUDO. 1. I. To sweat. A) Prop, a) Absol.: s. 
 sine causa, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 273: — quid cum Cumis Apollo 
 sudavit, Capuae Victoria: — sudavit et alsit (puer), Hor. b) 
 With an abl.: To sweat or drop with: scuta sudasse san¬ 
 guine, Liv. 22, 1, 8: — s. humore et guttis, Lucr.: — litus s. 
 sanguine, Virg. — [Poet.: To distil, drop: sudantia ligno 
 balsama, Virg. G. 2,118:—humor sudavit ab uvis. Sil.] B) 
 Fig.: To labour, toil hard, to exert one's self, take 
 much pains: sudandum est pro communibus commodis, 
 Cic. Sest. 66, 138:— vides me laborantem sudare: — sudabis 
 satis, Ter.: — equus oportet sudet ad metas, Prop. : — ferrea 
 sudant claustra remoliri, Stat.: — ad supervacua sudatur, 
 Sen. Ep. 4 extr. **II. To exude, sweat out, emit by 
 sweating. A) 1) Prop.: ubi tura et balsama sudantur, Tac. 
 G. 45 :— quercus s. mella, Virg.:— sudata ligno tura,Ov. [2) 
 Fig.: To prepare or work with great labour: thorax sudatus 
 multo labore, Sil. 4, 436 : — s. laborem, Stat.: — s. deunces, 
 Pers.: — s. bella, Prud.] B) To wet or saturate with 
 perspiration: s. vestem, Quint. 11,3,23:—sudatae aestates, 
 Pacat. — [Hence, Ital. sudo, Fr. sue.~] 
 
 SUDOR, oris. m. (sudo) Sweat, perspiration. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen. : s. e corpore, Cic. Div. 2,27,58:— s. conse¬ 
 cutus est: — manare sudore-.—s. fluit rivis, Virg.:—per artus 
 s. iit, id. — Plur.: Lucr. 3, 155. **B) Esp.: Moisture: 
 
 s. picis, Plin. 16,11,21: — s. lapidis, id.: — s. veneni, Ov.: — 
 s. maris, Lucr. II. Fig.: Exertion, fatigue, labour, 
 toil: s. ac labor, Cic. Font. 1, 2 : — stilus multi sudoris : — 
 depellere Samnites sudore ac sanguine, Liv. : — s. circa testi¬ 
 monia, Quint. : — phalerae sudore receptae, Virg. — [Hence, 
 Fr. sueur.~\ 
 
 [Sudorus, a, um. (sudor) Dripping with sweat : s. corpus, 
 App.J 
 
 SUDUS, a, um. (se-udus) I. Unclouded, clear, se¬ 
 rene, fair and dry : s. flamina ventorum, Lucii, ap. Non. 31, 
 19: — s. ver, Virg.:—s. splendor luminis, App.: — Adv. : 
 purgamen politum sudum, Prud. II. Subst.: Sudum, i. n, 
 Fair weather, a clear sky: si erit s., Cic. Fam. 16,18,3: 
 — cum s- est, Plaut. 
 
 [Sueo, ere. (suemus bisyll., Lucr. 1, 302) To be used or 
 accustomed: s. appellare, Lucr. 1, 55.] 
 
 **SU ESCO, suevi, suetum. 3. ( contr. suesti, suerunt, suesse, 
 etc.) To accustom one's self, to be used or accustomed: 
 ut suesceret militiae, Tac. A. 2, 44: — suerunt vocitare, Cic. 
 poet. N. D. 2, 43,111: —quod suesti :— suevit mittere, Lucr.: 
 — suerint dare, id.:—suesse florere, id.: — Part. perf.: suetus 
 abstinere, Liv. 5, 43, 9: — suetae aquis volucres, Tac.: — s. 
 latrociniis, id.: — s. succedere, Virg. 
 
 SUESSA, ae. f. A very ancient town of Latium, called also 
 Pometia and Aurunca, birthplace of the poet Lucilius, now 
 Sessa, Cic. Rep. 2, 24. 
 
 V - 
 
 **S U ESS A NUS, a, um. ( Suessa) Of or belonging to Suessa : 
 in Suessano, in the district of the Suessani, Cat. R. R. 22, 3: — 
 Plur.. Suessani, drum. m. The inhabitants of Suessa, Inscr. 
 
 1230 
 
 SUESSIONES [Suessones, Luc.], um. m. A people of 
 Gaul, near the modern Soissons, Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 5. 
 
 SUETONIUS, li. m. A Roman family name: C. S. Tran¬ 
 quillus, the contemporary and , friend of Pliny the younger, 
 biographer of the first twelve Roman etnperors ; his father, S. 
 Lenis, was a tribune in the 13 th Legion, Suet. Oth. 10. 
 
 **SUETUS, a, um. part, of suesco. 
 
 SUEVI, orum. m. A considerable people who overspread 
 Germany from the north-east, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 3, 59. 
 
 SUEVIA, a e.f The country of the Suevi, Tac. G. 43. 
 
 SUEVICUS, a,um. (Suevi) Suevic: S.mare, Tac. G.45. 
 
 SUEVUS, a, um. (Suevi) Suevian: S. natio, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 53, 4: — S. crinis, worn after the manner of the Suevi, Sil. 
 
 SUFES (suffes), otis. m. [Phcenic. ajudge~\ The chief 
 magistrate at Carthage, Liv. 28, 37, 2. 
 
 [Suf-farcino (subf.), 1. To stuff full, to cram. I. Prop.: 
 suffarcinati cum libris, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 10. II. Fig. : s. 
 alqm muneribus, App.] 
 
 **SUFFARRANEUS or SUFFARRANIUS (subf.), a, 
 um. (sub-far) That brings or conveys corn: s. mulier, Cic. 
 ap. Plin. 7, 43, 44. 
 
 [Suffectio (subf.), onis. /. (sufficio) I. An adding, Arn. 
 
 II. A supplying, Tert.] 
 
 [Suffectura (subf.), s e.f. (sufficio) A supplying, Tert.] 
 
 SUFFECTUS, a, um. part, of sufficio. 
 
 [Sufferentia (subf.), ae./. (suffero) Endurance, Tert.] 
 
 [Suffermentatus (subf.), a, um. part, (fermento) Slightly 
 fermented, Tert.] 
 
 SUF-FERO (subf.), sustuli, sublatum, sufferre. To carry 
 under a thing,lay under. [LPrqp.: s. corium, Plaut. Pcen. 
 4, 2, 33.] II. Gen. **A) To supply: s. lac, Varr. R. R. 
 2,4,19:—s. litis aestimationem, Dig. B) To bear, uphold, 
 sustain. **1) Prop. : s. se, to sustain one’s self, Suet. Cal. 50. 
 2) Fig.: To bear, endure, suffer: s. poenam and poenas, Cic. 
 Cat. 2,13, 28 ; N. D. 3, 33, 82: — s. et perpeti, Sulpic. ap. Cic.: 
 — s. vim, Virg.: — s. plagas, Plaut.:— s. supplicium, Ter.: — 
 s. sumptus, id.: — s. ventos et imbres, Col.: — Absol. : vix 
 suffero, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20. 
 
 **SUFFERTUS [sufferctus, Lucii, ap. Non.], a, um. 
 Stuffed full, full: alqd sufferti se tinniturum, something 
 that fills the ear, Suet. Ner. 20. 
 
 **SUF-FERVE FACIO (subf.), factum. 3. To heat from 
 below, make warm, Plin. 18, 11, 26. 
 
 **SUFFERVEFIO, ieri. pass, of suffervefacio. 
 
 [Suf-ferveo (subf.), ere. To boil up, boil, App. 
 
 SUFFES, etis. See Sufes. 
 
 SUFFII! U LUM, i. n. (sub-fibula) A white square veil for 
 the head, worn by priests and priestesses, Varr. L.L. 6, 3, 57 ; 
 Fest. pp. 348, 349. 
 
 SUFFICIENS, ntis. I. Part, of sufficio. [II. Adj.: 
 Sufficient, enough : s. testes, Dig.: — sufficientissima definitio, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Sufficienter, adv. Sufficiently, enough. Dig.] 
 
 [Sufficientia, a e.f (sufficio) Sufficiency, competence, Tert] 
 
 SUFFICIO (subf. ), feci, fectum. 3. (facio) I. A) To 
 put or bring under, to present with, supply, furnish. 
 **1) Prop.: s. milites excursionibus, to cause to take part in, Liv. 
 3, 61, 12: — s. lanam medicamentis, to dye, Cic. ap. Non.: — 
 nubes sole suffecta, penetrated with rays, Sen.: — angues suf¬ 
 fecti oculos sanguine, Virg.: — s. naturam ex se, Lucr.:—s. 
 frondem pecori, pastoribus umbras, sepem satis, pabula melli, 
 Virg. [2) Fig.: s. animos, to give heart, Virg. JE. 2, 618: — 
 s. vires, id. B) To choose, elect, or put in the place of 
 another : — s. collegam, Cic. Mur. 39, 85: — s. censorem in 
 locum demortui, Liv.:— filius patri suffectus, Tac.:— s. regem, 
 Virg. II. To be sufficient or enough, to be equal to. 
 
SUF-FIGO 
 
 SUFFUGIUM 
 
 to be able to withstand or resist, a) Absol. : nec scribae s. 
 potuerunt, Cic. Phil. 2, 7,16: — remiges s. potuerunt, Liv.: 
 
 — sufficit dicere, Quint.: — suffecerit haec retulisse, Suet, b) 
 
 With dat.: s. alimentis, Liv. 29, 31, 9: — vires sufficere cui¬ 
 quam, Cses.: — s. labori, Quint, c) With ad: s. ad tributum, 
 Liv. 29, 16, 2: — s. ad solatium, id.: — ad quod si vires non 
 suffecerint, Quint. d) With adversus: s. adversus quatuor 
 populos, Liv. 10, 25, 13. [e) With in: arbor s. in ignes, Ov. 
 
 M. 7, 613. f) With inf . : sufficimus tendere, Virg. 2E. 5, 
 22] g) With ut or ne: sufficit, ut sinas, Plin. E. 9, 21, 3 : — 
 sufficit, ne ea minuantur, id. ib. 9, 33, 11. 
 
 SUF-FIGO (subf.), xi. xum. 3. To join to below, to 
 join, fasten, or fix to: s. cruci, Cic. Pis. 18, 42: — caput 
 hasta suffixum, Suet: — s. crepidas aureis clavis, Plin.: — s. 
 dona postibus, App.: — janua suffixa tigillo, Catuli. 
 
 [Suffimen, Inis. n. (suffio) Incense, perfume, Ov. F. 4, 
 731 sq.] 
 
 [Suffimento, are. (suffio) To fumigate, Veg.] 
 
 SUFFIMENTUM, i. n. (suffio) Incense, perfume, Cic. 
 Leg. 1,' 14, 40; Fest. pp. 348, 349. 
 
 ♦♦SUF-FIO (subf.), ivi or ii. itum. 4. ( obsol. fio, i. q. bbw) 
 To fumigate, perfume : s. et purgare domos, Plin. 25,5,21: 
 s. oculos jocinore, id.: — s. bonis odoribus, Coi.: — s. thymo, 
 Virg.: — s. carnem haedorum pilo, to fumigate by burning, 
 Plin.: — s. terras, to warm, Lucr. 
 
 [Suffiscus. dicebatur folliculus testium arietinorum, quo 
 utebantur pro marsupio, forsitan dictus a fisci similitudine, 
 Fest pp. 308, 309.] 
 
 ♦♦SUFFITIO, onis. f. (suffio) A perfuming, fumi¬ 
 gating, Plin. 25, 2, 6; Coi. 
 
 ♦♦SUFFITOR, 5ris. m. One who fumigates, a fumi¬ 
 gator, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79. 
 
 *♦1. SUFFITUS, a, um. part, of suffio. 
 
 2. SUFFITUS, us. m. (suffio) I. A fumigating, fu¬ 
 migation, Plin. 32,10, 42. II. Vapour or smoke 
 caused by fumigation, Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
 SUFFIXUS, a, um. part, of suffigo. 
 
 [Sufflabilis, e. (sufflo) That can be breathed, Prud.] 
 
 [Sufflamen, inis. n. I. A trigger or catch to hold a 
 wheel, a drag-chain, drag, Juv. 8, 148; Prud. II. A hin¬ 
 drance, impediment, Juv. 16, 50.] 
 
 SUFFLAMINO, are. (sufflamen) To stop, check by a 
 trigger or drag. [I. Prop.: s. rotam, Sen. Apocol. 14.] 
 **II. Fig., of speech, Sen. Exc. Contr. 4 praef. med. 
 
 [Suf-flammo (subf.), are. To kindle, inflame, Sid.] 
 
 ’•‘"‘SUFFLATIO (subf.), onis.,/! A blowing or puffing 
 up, Plin. 9, 7, 6. 
 
 1. SUFFLATUS, a, um. I. Part, of sufflo. [II. 
 Adj. A) Prop.: Swollen up: s. corpus, Varr. ap. Non. 395, 
 8. B) Fig.: Puffed up with anger or pride: s. ille veniet, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 21: — s. neque auro aut genere aut 
 scientia, Varr. ap. Non.:—s. atque tumidus indicendo, Geli.] 
 
 ♦*2. SUFFLATUS (subf.), us.m. (sufflo) A blowing, Sen. 
 
 ♦♦SUF-FLAVUS (subf.), a, um. Somewhat light-co¬ 
 loured, flaxen (of hair): s. capillus, Suet. Aug. 79. 
 
 ♦♦SUF-FLO (subf.). 1. I. To blow forth from below, 
 blow up, blow out. A) Prop.: cutis sufflata, Plin. 8, 38, 
 58: — s. ignes, id.: — s. buccas, Plaut. B) Fig. : s. se, to 
 inflate one's self with anger, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 19. II. To 
 blow at, against, or upon. A) Prop.: rubetae arre¬ 
 pentes foribus (alveorum) per eas sufflant, Plin. 11, 18, 19: 
 
 — s. buccis, Mart B) Fig.: suffla, boast, Pers. 4, 20. 
 
 [Suffocabilis (subf.), e. (suffoco) Suffocating, C. Aur.] 
 
 ♦SUFFOCATIO (subf.), onis. f. A suffocating, 
 choking : s. mulierum, hysterical affections, Plin. 20, 5,15. 
 
 SUFFOCO (subf), 1. (faux) To suffocate, choke, 
 strangle. I. Prop.: s. patrem, Cic. Mur. 29, 61: — suf- 
 1231 
 
 focatae mulieres, hysterical, Plin.: — s. vocem, Quint. II. 
 Meton.: s. urbem et. Italiam fame, to starve, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4: 
 injuria suffocante (vitem), causing to decay, Plin. 
 
 SUF-FODIO (subf.), fodi, fossum. 3. To dig under, 
 undermine: s. ilia, Liv. 42, 59, 3 : — s. equos, Caes.:— s. 
 muros, Tac.: — s. inguina. Suet.: — s. radices frumenti, Plin. 
 
 ♦♦SUFFOSSIO (subf.), onis. f. (suffodio) An under¬ 
 mining ; plur., mines, Vitr. 1, 5 med.; Sen. 
 
 SUFFOSSUS, a, um. part, of suffodio. 
 
 SUFFRAGATIO (subf.), onis./! A favour ing, recom¬ 
 mending, any one (for an office): s. militaris, Cic. Mur. 18, 
 38 : — s. consulatus, a recommending to the consulate: — tollere, 
 exstinguere s. 
 
 SUFFRAGATOR (subf), oris. m. One who recom¬ 
 mends a person by his vote; a recommender, adherent, 
 supporter: comparatio suffragatorum, Cic. Mur. 21, 44. 
 
 ♦♦SUFFRAGATORIUS, a, um. (suffragator) Of or 
 belonging to recommendation, recommendatory: s. 
 amicitia, Qu. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 26. 
 
 [Suffragatrix, icis, f (suffragator) She who favours, 
 August.] 
 
 ♦♦SUFFRAGINOSUS, a, um. (suffrago) Diseased in 
 the hough or pastern: s. mula, Col. 6, 38, 2. 
 
 — 
 
 SUFFRAGIUM, ii. n. A voting-tablet, a suffrage, 
 vote. I. Prop.: ferre suffragia, Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33 : — 
 suffragia aut scita multitudinis: — cum suffragiis tres ex 
 tribus generibus creati sunt: — inire s., Liv.: — mittere cen¬ 
 turias in s., id.: — tacita s., a secret voting, Plin. II. Fig. 
 A) The right of voting: ut populus Romanus suffragio 
 privaretur, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17: — impartiri s., Liv.: — dare 
 s., id.: —reddere suffragia populo, elections, Suet. B ) A 
 favourable judgement, consent, approbation, 
 approval, recommendation: rhetor suffragio tuo et 
 compotorum tuorum, Cic. Phil. 2, 17, 42: — s. concors, 
 Plin.: — non ego ventosae plebis suffragia venor, Hor. 
 
 SUFFRAGO, inis. f. I. The joint in the hind leg 
 of a quadruped, the pastern, Plin. 8, 45, 10. II. A 
 shoot of a vine, Col. 4, 24, 4. 
 
 SUFFRAGOR, atus. 1. (suffragium) To give one a 
 vote, to vote for one, support or recommend him. I. 
 Prop. : ut suffragantur, Cic. Mur. 34, 71: — convenerant ... 
 suffragandi causa, Liv. II. Meton.: To favour, sup¬ 
 port, recommend. a.)With dat. : domus suffragata domino, 
 Cic. Off 1, 39, 138: — ei meorum temporum memoriam s. 
 videbam : — tibi Hortensius suffragatur : — s. consilio, Caes. 
 b) Absol. : fortuna suffragante, Cic. Fam. 10, 5,3 : — memo¬ 
 ria s., Quint. : — tempus s., id. 
 
 ♦♦SUFFRENATIO (subf.), onis./. (freno) A making 
 fast underneath, cementing : s. lapidis, Plin. 36, 22, 49. 
 
 [Suf-frendens, entis, part, (frendeo) Gnashing the teeth 
 a little, Amm] 
 
 ♦♦SUF-FRICO (subfr.). are. To rub off or away.- s. 
 seriam, Col. 12, 38, 4 : — s. palpebras medicamentis, Cels. 
 
 [Sufrigide (subfr.). adv. Somewhat coldly, Gell. 2, 9, 4.] 
 
 [Suf-fr!gidus (subfr.), a, um. Somewhat cold (fig.) : s. 
 argumentum, Amm.] 
 
 ♦SUFFRINGO (subfr.), ere. (frango) To break to 
 pieces below: s. crura alcui, Cic. R. A. 20, 56 : — s. talos 
 alcui, Plaut. 
 
 SUF-FUGIO, fugi. 3. I. To flee to a place: cus¬ 
 todes vigilesque suffugere imber coegit, Liv. 24,46,4. II. 
 To escape, flee from a person or thing: s. conantem 
 orare, Suet. Tib. 27 : — s. tactum et ictum, Lucr.: — s. sen- 
 sum, id. 
 
 ♦♦SUFFUGIUM, Ii. n. (suffugio) Apiace of refuge. 
 
 I. Prop.: s. et receptaculum, Tac. G. 16: — s. adversus 
 rigorem, Sen. II. Fig.: A refuge, preservative: s. 
 malorum, Tac. A. 4, 66 . — s. infirmitatis, Sen. 
 
SUF-FULCIO 
 
 SULCO 
 
 [Suf-fulcio (subf.), fulsi, fultum. 4. I. To prop under¬ 
 neath, underprop, support. A) Prop .: porticus suffulta 
 columnis, Lucr. 4, 428 : — lectica Syris suffulta, i. e. carried, 
 Mart.: — nisi suffulcis firmiter, Plaut. B) Fig .: s. artus, 
 Lucr. 4, 868. II. To place under by way of support: s. 
 columnam, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54.] 
 
 [Suffultus, a, um. part, of suffulcio.] 
 
 [Suf-fumIgatio (subf.), 5nis. f A fumigating, Veg.] 
 
 **SUF-F UMIGO (subf.), are. To fumigate below, or 
 gen. to fumigate: s. alvum, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 6 : — s. vul¬ 
 vam sulphure, Cels : — s. dolia alba cera, Col. 
 
 [Suf-fumo (subf.), are. To smoke a little (fig)-, Hieron.] 
 
 [Suf-fundatus, a, um. part. Furnished with a foundation, 
 Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 SUF-FUNDO(subf), fudi,fiisum.3. I .Prop.: To pour 
 under or underneath, to cause to flow or run under: 
 animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem, Cic. Tuse. 1, 9, 19 : 
 
 — aqua suffunditur, flows underneath. Sen. :— intumuit suf¬ 
 fusa venter ab unda, with the dropsy, Ov.: — s. jus, Col.: — 
 s. merum in os mulae, id.: — s. acetum, Vitr.: — suffusi 
 cruore oculi, bloodshot, Plin.: — sanguis oculis suffusus, id.: 
 
 — calore suffusus aether: — s. ruborem ore, Virg.: — s. ora 
 rubore, Ov.: — rubor suffusus, a blush, Liv. : — s. aquam 
 frigidam, to pour cold water under, i. e. to speak coldly or 
 contemptuously, Plaut. II. Fig .: animus suffusus malevo¬ 
 lentia, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22: — s. alqm pudore, Plin.: — s. 
 vires, Varr. 
 
 [Suf-furor (subf.), ari. To rob secretly, to steal, filch, pur¬ 
 loin, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 15.] 
 
 [Suffusculus (subf.), a, um. dem. (suffuscus) Somewhat 
 brownish : s. homines, Amm. 22, 16 extr. ; App.] 
 
 **SUF-FUSCUS, a, um. Somewhat brown, brownish: s. 
 margarita, Tac. Agr. 12 extr. 
 
 **SUFFUS10 (subf.), onis./. (suffundo) A pouring or 
 flowing under : s. fellis, the jaundice, Plin. 22, 23, 49 : — 
 s. oculi, a cataract in the eye, Cels.: — s. vini, an infusion, 
 Apic.: — s. pedis, a disease in the feet of animals, Veg. 
 
 [Suffusorium, Ii, n. (suffundo) A tun-dish,funnel, LL.] 
 
 SUFFUSUS, a, um. I. Part, of suffundo. [II. Adj.: 
 Modest, chaste : suffusior sexus, Terti ] 
 
 SUGAMBRI, orum. See Sigambri. 
 
 SUG-GERO (subg.), gessi, gestum. 3. To carry under, 
 carry near or to; to lay or put under, present , give, 
 bring. I. Pi-op. : s. cibum animalibus, Tac. H. 3, 36 : — 
 s. tela, Ov.: — s. divitias alimentaque, Ov.: — s. theatra 
 celsis columnis, to raise. Sil. : — s. sumptum, Ter.: — 
 alite (apes) suggerunt, Plin. II. Fig. : To put or set 
 under, to,carry to, to add to: s. ludum Druso, to impose 
 upon, blind, Cic. Att. 12, 44, 2 : — s. ratiunculas sententiae : 
 
 — s. copiam argumentorum singulis generibus:—s. firma¬ 
 menta causae : — s. verba, quae desunt: — suggerebantur 
 damna aleatoria, were added : — s. invidiae flammam ac mate¬ 
 riam criminibus, Liv.: — Bruto statim Horatium suggerunt, 
 id.: — s. nomina consulum, id. : — s. materiam interroga¬ 
 tioni, Quint. 
 
 **SUGGESTIO (subg.), onis. f. (suggero) [I. Prop. : 
 An adding to : potus suggestione auctus, Coei. Aur. Tard. 2, 
 13.] II. Fig. A) Addition (of an answer to one's own 
 question ): schema per s., Quint. 9, 2, 15. [B) A suggesting, 
 
 reminding, Vopisc.] 
 
 1. SUGGESTUS, a, um. part, of suggero. 
 
 2. SUGGESTUS (subg.), us. m. and SUGGESTUM, i. 
 n. I. An elevation. A) Prop. 1) Gen. : s. insulae, 
 Plin. 12, 10, 21 : — s. in orchestra, a raised seat. Suet.: — 
 labrum in s. positum, Cat.: — s. comae, a high braid of 
 hair, Stat. 2) Esp. : A raised place to speak from, a 
 pia tform: communia suggesta, Cic. Tusc. 5,20,59: — ascen¬ 
 dere illud s. : — rostra in suggestu, Plin.: — pro suggestu, 
 Caes.: — in excelso suggestu, Liv. [B) Fig. : A height, 
 eminence : s. fortunarum, App. M. 5, p. 161. C) A pro- 
 
 1‘232 
 
 riding, furnishing, preparing : s. honorum, Tert.] [II. A 
 prompting, suggesting, reminding, Dig.] 
 
 [Sug-glutio (subg.), ire. To hiccup a little, Veg.] 
 
 *SUG-GR ANDIS (subg.), e. Somewhat large, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3,1, 1. § 2. 
 
 **SUGGREDIOR (subg.), gressus. 3. (gradior). I. 
 To go near or to: s. propius. Tac. A. 15, 11. II. To 
 approach, attack : quos dux Romanus acie suggressus, 
 Tac. A. 4, 47. 
 
 **SUG-GRUNDA (subg.), ae. f. The projection of 
 a roof, the eaves of a house, \ arr. R. R. 3, 3, 5.— 
 Called also suggrundatio, Vitr. 4, 2. 
 
 [Suggrundarium (subg.), Ii. n. (suggrunda) The grave of 
 a child less than forty duys old, Fulg.] 
 
 **SUGRUNDATIO, onis. See Sucgrunda. 
 
 [Sug-grunnio (subg.), ire. To grunt a little, P. Nol.] 
 
 **SUGILLATIO, onis. f. I. Prop.: A black or 
 blue mark made by a blow upon the body, Plin. 32, 
 7, 24. II. Fig. : An insulting, an affront or in¬ 
 sult: s. consulum, Liv. 43, 14, 5 : — s. majestatis, Plin. 
 
 [Sugillatiuncula, sc. f dem. (sugillatio) A small black 
 or blue mark, Claud. Mam.] 
 
 [Sugillatus, us. m. (sugillo) I. q. sugillatio, Tert.] 
 
 **SUGILLO. 1. To beat black and blue. I. Prop.: 
 oculi sugillati, Plin. 31, 9,45:— qui numquam sugillatus 
 est, Sen. — allium sugillata ad calorem reducit, black and blue 
 marks, Plin. II. Fig. A) To insult, affront : viri 
 sugillati, Liv. 4,35, 10: — Sulla sugillatus est repulsa prae¬ 
 turae, V. Max. : — s. miserias, Petr. [B) To beat or flog 
 in, to suggest : s. verba, Prud.] 
 
 SUGO, xi, ctum. 3. To suck. P. Prop. : (animalium) 
 alia sugunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47,,122: — s. mammam, Varr. 
 
 II. Fig. : s. errorem cum lacte nutricis, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 1, 2. — \Hence, Ital. sugo.~\ 
 
 SUI, sibi [ old dat. sibe, sibei], se or sese. pron. recipr. I. 
 Gen.: Of himself, herself, itself; to himself, etc.; him¬ 
 self etc.: virtus est amans sui, Cic. Lael. 26, 98 : — memoria 
 sui:—facultas sui colligendi, Caes.: — ut sibi delubrum fieret, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 10 : — arrogare sibi nomen : — delectare se in 
 otio:—gubernare se:—quod sese movet:—sustinere sese, 
 Caes.:—contentio inter se. — With cum : quae secum possit 
 efferre, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: — animum secum esse secumque 
 vivere. — Met is appended for emphasis : ne aperiret regem 
 semet, Liv. 2, 12, 7 : — nisi inter semet ipsi saeviant, id.: — 
 quas (artes) doceat semet prognatos, Hor. II. Esp. A) 
 Ad se, apud se, to or near himself : rogat, ut veniam ad se, 
 Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5 : — ut secum et apud se essem . — apud se 
 e^se. to be in one's senses. Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 85. B) Sibi. 1) 
 Redundant: quidnam sibi clamor vellet, Liv. 44, 12, 1: — 
 quid sibi vult pater, Ter. 2) Emphatic with suus: sibi suo 
 tempore, Cic. Lsel. 3, 11: — suo sibi servit patri, Plaut. 
 
 v»/ — 
 
 SU ILE, is. w. (sus) A pig-sty. Col. 7, 9,14. 
 
 S 1' ILLUS, a, um. (sus) I. Of or belonging to swine : 
 s. lac, Plin. 28, 8, 29 : — s. grex, Liv. : — s. caro, Varr.: — 
 s. pecus, Col. II. Subst.: Suilla, as.fi (sc. caro) Swine's 
 flesh, pork, Plin. 30, 5, 12; Cels. 
 
 SUIONES, um. m. A people inhabiting the modem Sweden, 
 Tac. G. 44; 45. 
 
 [Sulcamen, Inis. n. (sulco) A furrow, App.] 
 
 [Sulcator, oris. m. One who makes furrows, marks with 
 furrows, cuts or breaks up. I. Prop. : s. campi, Prud. 
 
 II. Meton. : S. navita ponti, Sil. 7, 363: — s. pigri Averni, 
 i. e. Charon, Stat.] 
 
 **SULCO. 1. (sulcus) To furrow, mark with fur¬ 
 rows. I. Prop.: s. agros, Tib. 2, 3, 78: — s. humum, Ov. 
 — Absol. : recto plenoque sulcare, Col. II. Meton. : To 
 furrow, plough, sail, pass or flow through, etc. : s. fossas, 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 2 : — s. maria arbore, Plin.: — s. vada 
 
SULCUS 
 
 SUM 
 
 carina, Virg.: — anguis sulcat arenam, Ov.: — s. undas rate, 
 id.: — s. cutem rugis, to wrinkle, id. 
 
 SULCUS, i. m. (6\ k6s) I. A furrow : cum s. esset im¬ 
 
 pressus, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50 : — ducere s., Coi.: — sulco vario 
 ne ares, Cat. : — proscindere jugerum sulco, Plin.: — com¬ 
 mittere semina sulcis, Virg.: — patefacere s. aratro, Ov. 
 
 **II. Meton. A) A ploughing : hordeum altero sulco 
 seminari debet, Coi. 2 , 9, 15 : — s. quinto, Plin.: — s. nono, 
 id. B) A hollow, cavity, trench, ditch, Piin. 19,4,20. 
 
 — Of a furrow in the water, Virg. JE. 5,142. — Of a wrinkle, 
 Mart. 3, 72, 4. — Of a meteor cutting the air, Virg. JE. 2 , 697. 
 
 — I. q. pudendum muliebre, Virg. G. 3, 136 ; Lucr. 
 
 [Sulevle, arum, f A kind of sylvan goddesses, Inscr.] 
 
 SULFUR (sulphur and sulpur), uris. n. [hi., Tert. and 
 Veg.j I. Brimstone, sulphur, Plin. 35, 15, 50.— 
 Plur.: Virg. G. 3, 449. [II. Meton. : Lightning : s. aethe- 
 reum, Lucr. 7, 160 : — s. sacrum, Pers.] 
 
 [Sulfurans (sulph.), antis, (sulfur) Containing sulphur, 
 sulphureous: s. aquae, Tert.]— [Hence, Ital. zolpho, Fr.sou/re.] 
 
 [Sulfuraria (sulph.), ae. f (sulfur) A sidphur-pit, 
 sulphur works, Dig.] 
 
 **SULFURATIO (sulph.), onis. f. (sulfur). A vein or 
 layer of sulphur, Sen. Q. N. 3, 15 med. 
 
 SULFURATUS (sulph.), a, um. (sulfur) I. Con¬ 
 taining sulphur, sulphureous : s. aqua, Plin. 31, 6 , 32 : 
 
 — s. fontes, Vitr.: — s. lana, Cels.— Comp., Tert. II. 
 Subst.: Sulfurata, orum. n. A) (sc. fila) Sulphured threads. 
 Mart. 1 , 42, 4. B) (sc. loca) Veins of sulphur, Plin. 
 31, 3, 28. 
 
 SULFUREUS (sulph.), a, um. (sulfur) Of sulphur, 
 sulphureous, like sulphur: s. lux fulminum, Plin. 35 , 
 15,50: — s. odor, id. : — s. color, id.: — s. aqua, Virg.: — 
 s. fornaces, Ov. 
 
 [Sulfuricus (sulph.), a, um. Sulphuric: s. natrum; s. 
 ferrum, NL.] 
 
 **SULFUROSUS (sulph.), a. um. (sulfur) Of sulphur, 
 sulphureous : s. fontes, Vitr. 8 , 3 med. 
 
 SULLA (less correct Sylla), ae. rn. A surname in the gens 
 Cornelia. Thus L. Cornelius Sulla Felix, the well-known 
 Roman dictator, rival of Marius. 
 
 SULLANUS, a, um. (Sulla) Of or belonging to Sylla: 
 S. ager, Cic. Agr. 2 , 26, 70: — S. assignationes: — S. tempus: 
 
 — S. crudelitas, Plin. 
 
 *SULL AT U Rl O, ire. To imitate Sylla, act the par t 
 of Sylla, Cic. Att. 9, 10 , 6 . 
 
 SULMO, onis. m. I. A town in the territory of the Pe- 
 ligni, near Corfinium, birthplace of Ovid, Cic. Att. 8 , 4 , 3 . 
 
 II. The name of a hero, ap. Virg. JE. 9 , 412. 
 
 SULMONENSIS, e.(SuImo) Of or belonging to Sulmo : 
 S. ager, Plin. 17, 26, 41 :— Plur.: Sulmonenses, mm. m. The 
 inhabitants of Sulmo, Caes. B. C. 1 , 18, 1 ; Plin. 
 
 [SulmontInus, a, um. (Sulmo) Of or belonging to Sulmo: 
 S. colonia, Frontin.] 
 
 SULPHUR, etc. See Sulfur, etc. 
 
 SULPICIANUS, a, um. (Sulpicius) Of or belonging 
 to Sulpicius : S. classis, commanded by the prator P. Sul¬ 
 picius, Caes. B. C. 3, 101 , 4. 
 
 1 . SULPICIUS, a. A Roman family name; e. g. Ser. Sul¬ 
 picius Galba, consul a. u.c. 610, an excellent orator, Cic. de Or 
 1,10,39. 
 
 [ 2 . Sulpicius, a, um. (Sulpicius) Of or belonging to a 
 Sulpicius : S. horrea, Ilor. O. 4, 12 , 18.] 
 
 [Sultis. See Volo.] 
 
 1 . SUM, fui, esse. (fut. subj. forem, fores, etc.; inf. fore) 
 [old forms : indic, prees. esum for sum, acc. to Varr.: Au¬ 
 gustus used to say simus for sumus. Suet.: fut. escit for erit, 
 acc. to Fest.: peif. fuvimus for fuimus, Enn. ap. Cic. • subi’ 
 1233 
 
 | prees. siem, sies, siet, very common, esp. in Plant. : fuam, 
 Plaut.: fuas, L. And. ap. Non.: fuvisset, Enn. ap. Gell.; part, 
 prees. ens, used by Caesar, acc. to Prise.] ( The root es is 
 allied to the Greek ierpl, dpi) To be. I. Subst.: To be, 
 be present, exist, dwell, to be found, be at a place, 
 have or take place. A) Gen.: definitionum duo sunt 
 genera, Cic. Top. 5, 26 sq.: — esse aut non esse: — omnium 
 (hominum) qui sunt, qui fuerunt, qui futuri sunt: — si 
 quando erit civitas; — quae (solis defectio) fuit Romulo reg¬ 
 nante, took place :—quum non liceret quemquam Romae esse: 
 
 — quum Athenis fuissem: — esse in hortis: — esse apud 
 alqm: — multum mecum sunt: — quum ad me Dionysius 
 fuit: — esse in aere alieno: — esse in servitute: — esse in 
 magno nomine et gloria: — esse in spe: — esse in officio : — 
 esse in vitio: — esse in injustitia. B) Esp. 1 ) Sunt, qui 
 (quae) There are some who. a) With indic. : sunt qui 
 colligunt, Cic. Tuse. 3, 31, 76 Kiihn. : — sunt, qui putant: — 
 sunt, qui non audent: — sunt quidam, qui putant: — sunt 
 vestrum, judices, aliquammulti, qui cognoverunt: — multae 
 et pecudes et stirpes sunt, quae non possunt etc. : — permulta 
 sunt, quae dici possunt: — fuere complures, qui profecti 
 sunt, Sali, b) With subj.: sunt qui putent: — sunt qui parum 
 sibi constent: — si qui sunt, qui moveantur: — sunt quidam 
 e nostris, qui velint et negent: — nemo erat, in quem ea 
 suspicio conveniret: — sunt nonnullae disciplinae, quae per¬ 
 vertant :— Poet. : est, quibus (terni/ ols) : est quibus concurrit, 
 Prop. 3, 9, 17. 2 ) a) With dat., To have: cui saltationi 
 Titius nomen esset, Cic. Brut. 62, 225: — cui fonti nomen 
 Arethusa est: — nisi esset honos eloquentiae, b) Esse alcui 
 cumalqo,<o have to do orbe in connection with anyone: 
 sibi cum illa mima posthac nihil futurum, Cic. Phil. 2,31, 
 77 : — si mihi tecum minus esset. 3) Esse cum alqo (alqa), 
 to have carnal intercourse with: cujus soror est cum 
 P. Quintio, Cic. Quint. 24, 77 : — cum hac (meretrice) si qui 
 adolescens fuerit. [4) Euphemist., in the past tense: To be 
 deceased, to be no more: sive erimus, seu nos fata fuisse vo¬ 
 lent, Tib. 3, 5, 32 : — fuimus Troes, Virg.: — ita paene tibi 
 fuit Phronesium, he was nearly dead, almost gone, Plaut.] 
 
 5) a) To be real, to be the case, to have place; thus, 
 esp., est, esto, it is so, be it so, well: sunt ista Laeli, Cic. 
 Lael. 2 , 6 : — esto: ipse nihil est, nihil potest, b) Hence the 
 phrases est ut, ubi, quum, quod, or with a subj. clause: 11 
 happens that, there are cases in which, or there is 
 reason for, it is allowed or permitted that, one may. 
 a) Est ut: est, ut id maxime deceat, Cic. de Or. 59, 199 : 
 
 — quando fuit, ut non liceret. . 8 ) Est ubi: est, ubi id 
 
 valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8 , 23: — est ubi: erit ubi te ulciscar, 
 Plaut. 7 ) Est quum : est quum non est satius, A. Her. 4, 26, 
 36. 5) Est quod: est quod referam ad consilium, Liv. 30, 
 
 31, 9 : — non est quod multa loquamur, Hor. «) Est, with a 
 subj. clause: verbo negare sit, Liv. 42, 41, 2 : — erat conjec¬ 
 tare, Tac.: — est scire, Ter.: — erat cernere, Virg.: — non 
 est dicere, Hor.: — With dat. : ne tibi sit adire, Prop.: — 
 tunc mihi non sit timuisse, Tib.: — fuerit mihi eguisse, Sali. 
 
 6 ) To be, i. e. to come: quo die in Tusculanum essem futu¬ 
 rus, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 2 :— fuisse militibus in conspectum, 
 Suet.:— ecquid in mentem est tibi, Plaut. II. Copulat.: 
 To be any thing or any how. A) Gen. : praeclara res est et 
 sumus otiosi, Cic. Lael. 5, 17:—esse evidentius : — amicitiam 
 notam fore posteritati: — domus non ea est, quam cingunt: 
 
 — ego tu sum, tu es ego: unanimi sumus, Plaut.: — sic, 
 inquit, est: —est, ut dicis: — apud matrem recte est: — cum 
 in convivio comiter et jucunde fuisses:—dicta impune erant, 
 Tac. B) Esp. 1 ) With an adj. in the genit, or abi.: esse 
 nullius animi, nullius consilii, Cic. Sest. 16, 36 : — disputatio 
 non mediocris contentionis est •• — si fuerit is hebeti, ingenio 
 atque nullo: — si quis ea asperitate est et immanitate naturae: 
 
 — ut bono essent animo: — ut uxores eodem jure sint quo 
 viri. 2 ) With genit, or abi. of the value: frumentum tanti 
 fuit, quanti iste aestimavit, Cic. Verr. 2 , 3, 84,194: — ager 
 nunc multo pluris, quam tunc fuit: — magni erunt mihi tuae 
 Jiterae: — sextante sal erat, cost, Liv. 29, 37, 3. 3) With 
 a possessive genit.: quorum summa est auctoritas, Cic. Rep. 
 1,7: — neque sapientis esse accipere habenas: — temeritas 
 est florentis aetatis: — qui Romanae partis erant, Liv. 35, 51, 
 
 7 S 
 
SUM 
 
 SUM-MITTO 
 
 7 : — plebs novaram rerum atque Hannibalis tota esse, id.:— 
 est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, ut etc., Caes. 4) With dat., 
 denoting the end, and the like : esse crimini, Cic. R. A. 17, 48: 
 
 — qui essent oneri ferendo, Liv.: — esse esui potuique, Dig. 
 b) With another dat. denoting the person : esse saluti huic civi¬ 
 tati, Cic. Rep. 1,1: — quibus occidi patrem bono fuit: — haec 
 civitas praedae tibi et questui fuit. 5) Id est or hoc est, that 
 is, that is to say: sed domum redeamus, id est ad nostros 
 revertamur, Cic. Brut. 46, 172: — in scena, id est in con¬ 
 cione : — si Epicurum, id est si Democritum probarem: — ut 
 aegritudine opprimatur, id est miseria: — cum in bona tua 
 evasero, hoc est, cum te docuero, Quint. 
 
 [2. Sum. /. q. eum, from, is.] 
 
 SUMEN, inis. n. [sugimen, sugmen] An udder , teat. 
 
 I. Prop. [A) Gen. : manus lactanti in s. sidat, Lucii, 
 ap. Non. 458, 7.] Bl Esp. : A sow's udder ( regarded as 
 a delicacy by the Romans ), Plin. 11, 37, 84. II. Meton. 
 [A) A sow, pig, Juv. 12, 73.] B) A fat part or piece, 
 Plin. 17, 4, 3 ; Yarr. 
 
 [Suminatus, a, um. (sumen) Of a sow's udder, Arnob.] 
 
 SUMMA, ae. [summa'i, Lucr.] f. (sup. of superus) (sc. 
 res) That which is chief or uppermost, a chief 
 matter, a chief or main point, the sum and substance. 
 
 I. Gen. : summae rerum, the chief subjects or points, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 7,18: — s. est, si curaveris, ut etc.: — s. judicii : — 
 s. universi belli, Liv.: — hic habet s. apud nos, the first place, 
 Plaut.: — dare s., to put the finishing stroke to, Quint. II. 
 Esp.: A principal number, amount, sum. A.) Prop.: 
 videre, quae reliqui s. fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59 : — s. populi : — 
 subducere s. : — facere s. : — de s. nihil decedet, Ter.:—s. 
 summarum, the general contents, Plaut.: — ad s., in a word, in 
 short: — ins., in general, on the whole: — in omni s. B) 
 Meton. : The whole quantity or amount, the totality of 
 a thing: s. exercitus, Caes. B. G. 6, 34, 3 : — s. totius belli, 
 the whole conduct, id.: — s. omnium rerum penes unum est: 
 
 — discrimen summae rerum, Liv.: — s. consilii: — s. ordinis 
 consiliique : — s. victoriae, the entire decision, Caes. 
 
 [Sum-M 2 estus, a, um. Somewhat sorrowful, Amm.] 
 
 [Summalis, e. (summa) Belonging to a sum, whole, Tert.] 
 
 [Summanalia, lum. n. Bound rneal-cakes offered to Summa¬ 
 nus, acc. to Fest. pp. 348, 349.] 
 
 **SUM-MANANS (subm.), antis, (mano) Flowing be¬ 
 low : s. aqua sub terra, Vitr. 3, 1 med. 
 
 [Summanes (subm.), ium. m. A kind of inferior deities, 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 [Summano (subm.), are. (Summanus) To hold fast like 
 Summanus (Pluto), Plaut. Cure. 3, 43 sq .] 
 
 SUMMANUS (Subm.), i. m. A Roman deity, to whom 
 lightning during the night was ascribed (perhaps Pluto), Cic. 
 Div. 1, 10, 16; Ov. F‘. 6, 731. 
 
 **SUMMARIUM,n.n.(summa) An abstract,abridge- 
 ment, epitome, summary, Sen. Ep. 39. 
 
 [Summas, atis. c. (summa) High-born, of noble extraction, 
 high, noble: s. vir, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 90.] 
 
 SUMMATIM. adv. (summa) On the surface, above, 
 on the upper part. **I. Prop.: s. eradere, Col. 12, 48, 
 1: — s. eruere, id.:— s. ablaqueare vitem, id. II. Fig.: 
 Superficially, cursorily: s. perscribere alqd, Cic. Att. 
 5,16,1: — s. cognoscere : — s. breviterque componere, Suet.: 
 
 — s. attingere, id. 
 
 [Summatus, us. m. (summa) Supremacy, Lucr. 5, 1141.] 
 
 SUMME, adv. (summus, sup. of superus) In the high¬ 
 est degree, highly, extremely: s. sollicitare, Cic. de Or. 
 2,72, 295: — s. cupere alqd:—s. contendere: — s. jucun¬ 
 dum. — s. disertus vir, Quint.: — s. munitus locus, Hor. 
 
 [Sum-medIus (subm.), a, um. That is in the midst: s. posi¬ 
 tura, Diom. p. 432 P.] 
 
 [SuM-3iEio(subm.), ere. To make water under a thing, M. 
 Emp.] 
 
 1234 
 
 [Summeiulus (subm.), i. m. (summeio) He who makes 
 water under himself, M. Emp.] 
 
 SUM-MERGO (subm.), si, sum. 3. To plunge under or 
 into a fluid, submerge, sink. I. Prop.: summersus 
 equus voraginibus, Cic. Div. 1 , 33, 73: —genera summersa- 
 rum beluarum : — summersa navis, Caes.: — ferrum summer- 
 sum unda, Ov.: — ipsos potuit s. ponto, Virg.: — summersae 
 puppes, id. [II. Fig.: s. publicatam lectionem, to sup¬ 
 press, Arn. 3, 104.] 
 
 [Summersio (subm.), onis. f. (summergo) A plunging 
 under a fluid, submersion, Arnob.; Firm. Math.] 
 
 1 . SUMMERSUS (subm.), a, um. part, of summergo. 
 
 [ 2 . Summersus (subm.), us. m. A plunging under a 
 fluid, submersion, Tert] 
 
 [Sum-merus (subm.), a, um. Somewhat pure or unmixed. 
 s. vinum, Plaut. Stich. 1 , 3, 116.] 
 
 [SummInia (subm.), ae. f. (sub-minium) A kind of gar¬ 
 ment for women, Plaut. Epid. 2 , 2 , 48.] 
 
 [Sumministratio (subm.), onis. f. A furnishing, supply¬ 
 ing, Tert.] 
 
 **SUMMINISTRATOR (subm.), oris. m. A supporter, 
 promoter, Sen. Ep. 114extr. 
 
 [Sumministratus (subm.), us. m. (sumministro) A fur¬ 
 nishing, supplying : s. cibi, Macr. S. 7, 12 med.] 
 
 SUM-MINISTRO (subm.). 1 . To reach forth, fur¬ 
 nish, supply, administer. l.Prop.: s. tabellarios, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2 , 13, 4: — s. pecuniam: — s. tela clam: — s. auxilia 
 hostibus, Caes. II. Fig.: s. adjumenta atque ornamenta, 
 Cic. Inv. 1 , 5, 7: — s. occasiones, Suet.: — s. timores, Sen. 
 
 SUMMISSE (subm.). adv. (summitto) Softly, gently, 
 mildly; humbly, modestly, submissively. I. Of 
 speech: s. dicere, in a low voice, Cic. de Or. 2 , 53, 215: — 
 summissius dicere. II. Of temper or manner : s. supplicare, 
 Cic. PI. 5 ,12 : — s. scribere alcui, Tac.: — s. loqui, Quint.: — s. 
 agere, Ov.: — Comp., summissius se gerere, Cic. Off. 1,26,90. 
 
 **SUMMISSIM (subm.). adv. (summissus) Calmly, 
 softly, gently, in a low voice: s. fabulantes, Suet. Aug. 
 74: — s. ridere, Gell. 
 
 SUMMISSIO (subm.), onis. f. (summitto) A letting 
 down, lower ing, falling : s. vocis, Cic. Off. 1,41, 146: 
 — nec c elatio ne<p s. 
 
 1 . SUMMISSUS (subm.), a, um. I. Part, of summitto. 
 
 II. Adj. **A) Prop. : To let down, f all: secundis 
 summissioribus, in a lower posture, Liv. 44, 9,6: — summis- 
 sior capillus, hanging down more, Suet. B) Fig. 1 ) Fallen, 
 lowered, in a low voice, gentle, soft, not vehement 
 (of voice or speech): s. vox, Cic. de Or. 17, 56: — foriis 
 oratio ... s. : — s. orator: — lenior atque summissior oratio. 
 Quint. : — sermo miscens c elata summissis, id.: — s. actio, 
 id. 2 ) Of disposition, a) Low, mean, servile, cring¬ 
 ing: facere alqd s., Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64 : — vivere summis- 
 sum etabjectum: — s. adulatio, Quint, b )Yield ing, gentle, 
 mild, humble, submissive : s. preces, Luc. 8 , 594: — 
 civitates summissiores calamitate, Hirt. : — s. precari, V. FI. 
 
 [ 2 . Summissus, us. m. (summitto) A sending to, Tert.] 
 
 **SUMMITAS, atis. f. (summus) The highest part 
 of a thing, a top, summit, Plin. 37, 9, 37.— [Hence, Ital. 
 sommita. ] 
 
 SUM-MITTO (subm.), misi, missum. 3. I. A) To 
 send forth from below, to place or lay under, raise, lift 
 up,extend upwards. ** 1 ) Gen. : s. canter ium vitibus, Col. 4, 
 14,1:— singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur, id. :—s. 
 equas alternis annis, Mart. :—s. vaccas in feturam, Pali-:—s. 
 vaccas tauris, to put to, id.:— tellus s. flores, Lucr.:—tellus s. 
 pabula equis, Luc.: — humus s. colores. Prop. : — s. palmas, 
 manus. Sil.; Sen. :—summissipalmas,Sil. ** 2 ) Esp.: To let 
 grow, leave behind : s. arietes, Varr. R. R. 2,2,18:— s. prata, 
 to let grow for hay, Cat.:— s. materiam vitis constituenda? causa, 
 Col. B) To let down, lower, sink. 1 )Prop.: s. se ad 
 pedes, Liv. 45, 7 ,5 : — s. se patri et genua, Suet.: — s. aures. 
 
SUMMOENIANUS 
 
 SUMPTUOSUS 
 
 Plin.: —s. fasces : — s. faciem, Suet: — s. latus, caput in 
 herba, Off. : — s. capillum, barbam, crinem, to let grow, Plin.: 
 
 — Tiberis aestate summittitur, sinks, falls, id. 2) Fig.: s. se 
 in amicitia, Cic. Lael. 20, 72 : — s. se in humilitatem, Liv.:— 
 s. multum, to yield : — s. animum periculo : — tam s. quam 
 attollere orationem, Plin. : — s. vocem, Quint. : — s. animos 
 amori, Virg. : — s. se culpae, i. e. to commit it, Ov. II. To 
 send to, furnish, supply: summittebat Timarchidem, sent 
 privately, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, 69 : — summittebat ad pupillae 
 matrem : — huic vos non summittetis ? send a successor: —s. 
 cohortes equitibus praesidio, Caes.:— s. subsidium alcui, id.:— 
 s. imperium alcui, Liv.: — vinea s. capreas, yields, Hor. 
 
 [Summoenianus (subm.), a, um. (summcenium) Belonging 
 to the back wall : s. uxores, i. e. prostitutes, Mart. 3, 82, 2.] 
 
 SUMMCENIUM (subm.), ii. n. Behind the wall, 
 the back wall, a place at Borne where prostitutes resided, 
 Mart. 1, 35, 6. 
 
 *SUMMOLESTE (subm.). adv. With some degree 
 o f vexation : s. fero, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 1. 
 
 "‘SUM-MOLESTUS (subm.), a,um. Somewhat trouble¬ 
 some or vexatious : illud mihi est s., Cic. Att. 16, 4, 4. 
 
 **SUM-MONEO(subm.), Hi. 2. To admonish secretly: 
 nullo summonente, Suet. Aug. 53 : — summonuit me Par¬ 
 in eno, quod etc., Ter. 
 
 [Sum-monstro (subm.), are. To show privately, Arm] 
 
 SUMMOPERE, SUMMO-OPERE. adv. With great 
 pains, very much: quae (vitia) summo opere vitare opor¬ 
 tebit, Cic. lnv. 1, 18, 26. 
 
 *SUM-MOROSUS (subm.), a, um. Somewhat peevish 
 or morose : s. ridicula, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279. 
 
 [Summo-tenus. adv. Up to the top, App.] 
 
 **SUMMOTOR (subm.), oris. m. (summoveo) He who 
 removes persons or clears the way; hence, a lictor, 
 Liv. 45, 29, 2. 
 
 SUMMO TUS (subm.), a, um. part, of summoveo. 
 
 SUM-MOVEO (subm.), m5vi, mbtum. 2. [p/. perf. 
 subj. summosses, Hor.] To remove, send away, keep off. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. : s. concionem, Cic. FI. 7, 15 : — s. 
 advocatos : — quam ( Academiam) s. non audeo: — s. hostes 
 ex agro Romano trans Anienem, Liv.: — s. hostes ex muro, 
 Caes.: — s. alqm urbe atque Italia, Suet.: — s. litora, to re¬ 
 move (by buildings'), Hor.: — Alpes summovent Germaniam 
 ab Italia, separate, Plin.: — silva s. Phoebeos ictus, keeps off, 
 Ov. B) Esp. 1) Of lictor s : To clear the way, to re¬ 
 move the people : s. turbam, Liv. 3, 48, 3:—summoto, 
 after the way had been cleared, id. : — cui summovetur, Sen.: 
 
 — lictor s. tumultus mentis et curas, Hor. **2) To get rid 
 of, to sell: s. oves, agnos, Col. 7, 3, 14. II .Fig. : To 
 remove, keep off or at a distance: summoveri male¬ 
 ficio, Cic. R. A. 25, 70: — s. reges a bello, Liv. : — s. alqm 
 administratione rei publicae, Suet. : — s. sermonem a prooe¬ 
 mio, Quint.: — summo vendum est utrumque genus ambi¬ 
 tionis, id. 
 
 **SUMML'LA, x.f dem. (summa) A little sum, Sen. 
 Ep. 77 med. 
 
 [Sum-murmuro, avi. 1. To murmur privately, August.] 
 
 SUMMUS, a, um. [ from sup-imus, supmus] Upper¬ 
 most, highest, extreme; the uppermost, highest, ex¬ 
 treme part. I. Prop.: s. sacra via, Cic. PI. 7, 17: 
 
 — quam ad summam (urbem) : — s. aqua: — s. jugum 
 montis, Caes. : — s. mons, id.: — s. locus, id.: — s. vox, 
 Quint. : —nequitiam inhaere s. animo, Quint. : —haec Janus 
 summus ab c imo prodocet, Hor.: — Absol. : oratio, quae a 
 summo adhibetur, from above, Cic. de Sen. 14,46 :—a summo 
 inflexum bacillum : — abesse a summo : — a summo dare, 
 bibere, Plaut.: — ab ejus (frontis) summo, Caes.: —esse in 
 summo, Plin. : — petere de summo, Plaut.: — oratori summa 
 riguerunt, the extremities. Sen. : — summa petere, Mart. — 
 Adv. : summum, at the highest, at the utmost, at most: 
 exspectabam hodie, aut s. cras, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 2 : — bis 
 
 1235 
 
 terve s.:—triduo aut. s. quatriduo, Liv. II. Fig. A) Tn 
 respect of time and order: Last, extreme: s. senectus, Cic. 
 Rep. 1,1: — potentissima ponere prima et s., first and last, 
 Quint.: —s. dies, Virg.: — Adv.: summum, for the last time : 
 s. teneo, Albin. B) In respect of quality, rank, authority, 
 and the like: Highest, greatest, chief, most excellent, 
 very high, etc.: s. amores puerorum, Cic. Lael. 10, 33 : — s. 
 spes : — s. fides: — s. bonum: — s. jus :—s. loco nati: — 
 omnia summa esse in Pompeio : — s. turpitudo : — s. hiems: 
 — parere summis: —s. sapientissimique homines : — vir opti¬ 
 mus et s. : — summi et c infimi: — s. tempus rei publicae, in 
 the greatest danger : —s. salus : — s. res publica, at the most 
 critical juncture : — s. magistratus, Cms.: — s. cruciatus : — s. 
 Jupiter, Plaut. : — s. amicus, the best friend, Ter.: — quo res 
 summa loco, the chief matter, Virg.:— socius summis rebus, id. 
 
 [Summussi, murmuratores, acc. to Fest. pp. 298, 299.] 
 
 SUM-MUTO (subm.), are. To change, exchange: 
 s. verba, Cic. Or. 27, 93. 
 
 SUMO, sumpsi, sumptum. 3. [inf perf. sumpse, Nsev. ap. 
 Gell.] To take, take up, assume. I. Gen.: S. legem 
 in manus, Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15 : —s. literas, to take or receive : 
 
 — s. virilem togam: — s. pecuniam mutuam: — s. exemplum: 
 —s. inimicitias, to assume : — s. supplicium de alqo :—s. fer¬ 
 rum, Liv.: — s. bellum cum alqo, id.: — s. arrogantiam, to 
 assume, Caes.: — s. panem, potiunculam, Suet.: — s. diadema, 
 annulos, id.: — s. aurum mutuum, id.: — s. arma, Quint. : — 
 s. venenum, id.: — s. laciniam, Plaut.: — s. obsequium animo, 
 i. e. animo obsequi, id.: — s. poenam ex scelerato sanguine, 
 Virg : — s. animum, to take courage, Ov.: — s. animos 
 serpentis, id. II. Esp. A) To take to one's self, 
 choose, select: s. studium philosophiae, Cic. Ac. 1,2,8: 
 
 — s. Capuam (describendam) : — s. monitorem officii, Sali.: 
 
 — s. liberos, to adopt, id. — Poet, with an obj. clause : s. cele¬ 
 brare virum, Hor.: — s. scribere res gestas, id. B) To 
 take as one’s property, assume to one's self, ar¬ 
 rogate : non sumo mihi tantum, Cic. PI. 1, 3 : — sed mihi 
 non sumo, ut, etc.: — sumpsi hoc mihi pro tua observantia : 
 
 — tantum tibi sumito pro Capitone apud Caesarem: — s. im¬ 
 peratorias partes, Caes. C) To take for any purpose 
 or use, to use, employ : s. dies ad labefactandam digni¬ 
 tatem, Cic. R. Post. 16, 44 : — s. frustra laborem, Caes. : — in 
 mala uxore atque inimico si quid sumas, sumptus est, Plaut.: 
 
 — s. frustra operam, Ter.: — sumptus curis, consumed, poet, 
 ap. Cic. D) In a speech, disputation, etc. 1 ) To sup¬ 
 pose, take for granted, affirm, maintain : s. alqd ad 
 concludendum, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 : — beatos esse deos 
 sumpsisti : — s. alqd pro certo : ■— s. pro non dubio, Liv. 
 2) To adduce, cite, bring forward: s. homines 
 notos, Cic. R. A. 16 : — unum hoc sumo : — quid quisquam 
 potest ex omni memoria s. illustrius? E) To take to 
 one’s self, to buy: tanti ista (genera signorum) quatuor 
 aut quinque sumpsisti, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2 :—quae parvo sumi 
 nequeunt, Hor. [F) S. alqam (in an obscene sense), to enjoy, 
 Mart. 10, 81; Ov.] 
 
 [Sumpti-facio, feci. 3. (sumptus) To lay out, spend, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 2.] 
 
 SUMPTIO (sumpsio, Cat.), onis. f. (sumo) A taking. 
 
 **I. Prop.: Vitr. 1, 2. II. Fig. : in a syllogism, The 
 assumption: dare s., Cic. Div. 2, 53, 108. 
 
 **SUMPT1T0, avi. 1. (sumo) To take copiously or 
 in large doses, Plin. 25, 5, 21. 
 
 SUMPTUARIUS, a, um. (sumptus) Of or relating 
 to expense: s. rationes, Cic. Att. 13, 47, 1 : — s. lex, a 
 sumptuary law. 
 
 SUMPTUOSE, adv. With great expense, expen¬ 
 sively, sumptuously, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20. 
 
 [Sumptuositas, atis. f. (sumptuosus) Great expense, 
 sumptuousness, Sid.] 
 
 SUMPTUOSUS, a, um. (sumptus) Of great expense. 
 
 I. Of things: Costly expensive, dear: s. coenae, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 23 : — s. tutela, Plin. : — s. ager, Cat. : — s. 
 
 7 s 2 
 
SUMPTUS 
 
 SUPERBITER 
 
 hostia, Hor.: — ludi sumptuosiores : — portus operis sump¬ 
 tuosissimi, Suet. II. Of persons: Spending much, 
 prodigal, extrav agant, Cic. de Or. 2, 31, 135. 
 
 1. SUMPTUS, a, um. part, of sumo. 
 
 2. SUMPTUS, us [sumpti, Cat.], m. (sumo) A sum 
 of money spent, expense, cost: perpetui s., Cic. Off. 
 2, 12, 42 : — parcere sumptu : — s. et magnificentia : — s. 
 epularum : — insumere s.: — facere s.: — ponere s. : — esse 
 sumptui: — dare s.: — infiniti s.: — minuere s.: — publicus 
 s., Hor. 
 
 SUMTIFACIO, SUMTIO. See Sumpt. 
 
 SUNICI (Sunuci, Plin. 4, 17, 31), orum. m. A people of 
 Belgium, Tac. H. 4, 66. 
 
 SUNIUM or SUNION, Ii. n. (2 ovvwv) A promontory of 
 Attica, with a town, now Capo Colonni, Liv. 28, 8, 11. 
 
 SUO, sui, sutum. 3. To sew, sew or join together. 
 
 I. Prop.: suta tegumenta corporum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60 :— 
 quod (foramen) nisi permagna vi sui non potest. Cels.: — 
 alvearia suta corticibus, Virg. — Part. perf. subst.: aerea suta, 
 a coat of mail, Virg. IE. 10,313. [II. Fig.: ne quid suo 
 suat capiti, devise, contrive, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 6.] 
 
 SUOPTE. See Suus. 
 
 SUOVETAURILIA (solitaurilia), ium. n. (sus-ovis- 
 taurus : conf. Quint. 1, 5, 67 Spald.; Fest. p. 293) A sacrifice, 
 offered at lustrations, consisting of a pig, a sheep, and a bull, Tac. 
 A. 6, 37. 
 
 [Supat. I. q. jacit, acc. to Fest. pp. 310, 311.] 
 
 [Supellecticarius, a, um. (suppellex) Of or belonging to 
 household stuff: s. servi, who have the care of it, Dig.] 
 
 SUPELLEX, lectilis. f. Household stuff, furniture, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2,34, 83 : — parare amicos, optimam et pulcherri¬ 
 mam vitee, ut ita dicam, supellectilem, Cic. Lsel. 15, 55: — 
 usus oratoriae quasi supellectilis: — in oratoris instrumento 
 tam lauta s. : — supervacua literarum s., Sen. : — copiosa ver¬ 
 borum s., Quint.: — tecum habita, et nor is, quam sit tibi 
 curta s., i. e. mental store, Pers. 4, 52. 
 
 [1. Super. See Superus.] 
 
 2. SUPER, adv. and prep, (virep) Above, over. I. 
 Adv.: Above, upwards, over. A) Prop, of place • eo 
 s. tigna bipedalia injiciunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3: — imponen¬ 
 dum s. medicamentum, Cels.: — Q infra superque, Stat. : — 
 reponunt purpureas s. vestes, Virg.: — haec s. e vallo pro¬ 
 spectant, id. B) Meton. 1 ) As to number or measure: 
 More, above, moreover, besides: satis superque, Cic. 
 Lael. 13,45: — s. quam quod etc., Liv.: — et s. infensi, Virg.: 
 
 — dederatque super, Ov.: — usque superque quam satis est, 
 Hor. 2) Of that which is left remaining: Over and above : 
 quid s. sanguinis, Liv. 4, 58, 13: — prater arma et naves 
 nihil erat s., Nep.: — nec spes ulla s., V. FI.: — s. tibi erunt, 
 Virg. II. Prep, with acc. or abl.: Over, upon, on. A) 
 With acc. 1) Prop, of place: statuere s. terrae tumulum, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 66:— assidere s. eam (aspidem) :— con¬ 
 sistere s. theatrum, Liv.: — s. lateres coria inducuntur, Caes.: 
 
 — praecipitare s. vallum, Sali. — Of space or locality : s. 
 Numidiam, beyond Numidia, Sail. Jug. 19, 5: — cubare s. 
 regem, Curt.: —Nomentanus erat s. ipsum, Porcius c infra, 
 sat above (at table), Hor. 2) Meton, a) To denote duration 
 of time : During, at: loqui s. ccenam, Plin. E. 4, 22, 6 : — 
 s. vinum et epulas, Curt.: — s. hos honores, during these sacri¬ 
 fices, Stat. b) With respect to number or measure: Over, 
 above, upon, besides: Punicum exercitum s. morbum 
 etiam fames affecit, Liv. 28, 46, 15 : — vulnus s. vulnus, id.: 
 
 — alii s. alios trucidentur, id.:—aetas et forma et s. omnia 
 Romanum nomen, above all, id. : — s. modum ac paene na¬ 
 turam, Quint. : — s. necessitatem, id.: — famosissima s. cete¬ 
 ras coena, Suet : — s. quadraginta reos, id.: — savia s. savia, 
 Plaut. B) With abl. 1) Prop. : s. qua (navi) opposuit, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 39, 2 : — ensis pendet s. cervice, Hor.: — re¬ 
 ponere ligna s. foco, id.: — s. Pindo, id.: requiescere s. 
 fronde viridi, Virg. 2) Meton, [a) Of duration of time: 
 
 1236 
 
 During, in: s. nocte media, Virg. IE. 9, 61.] b) Upon, 
 concerning, about: scribere s. alqa re, Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1 : 
 
 — dicere s. alqa re: — quid agendum sit s. legatione votiva : 
 
 — legare s. familia pecuniave sua, Auct. Her. : — multus ea 
 s. re rumor, Tac.:—multa s. Priamo rogitans, s. Hectore 
 multa, Virg.: — cura s. urbe, Hor.: — ludus s. reditu, id.: — 
 quid nuncias s. anu, Plaut. \_Hence, Old Fr. sor, Fr. sur. ] 
 
 SUPERA. See Supra. 
 
 **SUP£RABILIS, e. (supero) That may be sur¬ 
 mounted or passed over, surmountable. I. Prop.: 
 s. murus, Liv. 25, 23, 12. II. Fig.: Conquerable: in¬ 
 victi et nullis casibus s. Romani, Tac. A. 2, 25 : — caecitas ac 
 debilitas s., id.: — non est per vim s. ulli, Ov. 
 
 [Superabundanter, adv. (superabundo) In great abun¬ 
 dance, Vulg.] 
 
 [Superabundantia, ae. f (superabundo) Great abun¬ 
 dance, Hieron.] 
 
 [Super-abundo, avi. 1. To flow over, to abound greatly, to 
 superabound, Macr. ; Tert.] 
 
 **SUPER- ACCOMMODO, are. To fit on above,Cels. 
 8, 10, 1 extr. 
 
 [Super- acervo, are. To heap up, lay heap upon heap, Tert.] 
 [Super-addo, ditum. 3. To add above : s. carmen tumulo, 
 Virg. E. 5, 42 : — laurus superaddita busto, Prop.] 
 [SuPER-ADJicio, jeci. 3. To add besides, Macrob.] 
 
 **SUPER-ADORNATUS, a, um. Adorned moreover: s. 
 materia, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 med. 
 
 [Super-adultus, a, um. (adolesco) More than adult, Vulg.] 
 [Superaedificatio, onis. f A building upon, Tert.] 
 [Super- aedifico, are. To build upon, P. Nol.j 
 
 **SUPER- AGGERO, are. To cover with a heap 
 above, Col. 12, 46, 4. 
 
 [Super- ambulo, are. To walk over or upon, Sedul.] 
 [Superamentum, i. n. (supero) A remainder. Dig.] 
 
 SUPERANS, antis. I. Part, of supero. II. Adj. 
 A) Prominent, high : mons superantissimus, Sol. B) Getting 
 the upper hand : ignis superantior, Lucr. 5, 395.] 
 
 [Super-argumentans, antis, part. Arguing upon, ground¬ 
 ing a proof upon, Tert.] 
 
 [Super- aspergo, Sre. To scatter upon, Veget.; Apic.] 
 
 **SUPERATIO, onis. f. An overcoming, Vitr. 
 [Superator, oris. m. One who overcomes, a conqueror: s. 
 populi Etrusci, Ov. F. 1,641.] 
 
 SUPERBE [superbiter, Naev.; Afr. ap. Non. ; Enn. ap. 
 Prise.], adv. Proudly, haughtily, Liv. 2, 45, 6. — Comp., 
 Cic. de I. P. 5,11. — Sup., Cic. Pis. 27, 64. 
 
 SUPERBIA, se. f. (superbus) I. Pride, haughti¬ 
 ness: divitiae plenae sunt insolentis s., Cic. Rep. 1, 34: — 
 fugere s. : — domicilium superbiae : — s. candoris, the delicacy 
 of white, Vitr. **1I. Honourable pride, high spirit: 
 s. quaesita meritis, Hor. O. 3, 30,14 : — eadem causa in piris 
 taxatur cognomine superbiae, Plin. 
 
 **SUPER-BIBO, ere. To drink upon, Plin. 23, 1, 23. 
 [Superbificus, a, um. ( superbus-facio) That renders arro¬ 
 gant or proud : s. manus, Sen.] 
 
 [SuperbIloquentia, ae. f. (superbus-loquor) Arrogant or 
 proud speech. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35.] 
 
 SUPERBIO, ire. (superbus) To be arrogant or proud. 
 
 *1. Prop.: si habes quod liqueat, neque respondes, su¬ 
 perbis, Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 94 : — s. nimis triumviratu, Plin.: — 
 s. miles, quod etc., Tac.: — s. nomine avi, Ov.: — s. spoliare 
 (Enides, proudly disdains, Stat. **11. Meton.: To be 
 splendid or magnificent, to shine forth: fabulai su¬ 
 perbiunt hac (gemma), Plin. 37, 7, 33: — et quae sub Tyria 
 concha superbit aqua, Prop.: — torus s. radiis auri, Claud. 
 [Superbiter. See Superbe.] 
 
SUPERBUS 
 
 SUPER-FUNDO 
 
 SUPERBUS, a, um. (super) I. A) That thinks 
 himself superior, that lifts himself above others, 
 haughty, proud: praebere se s. in fortuna, Cic. Att. 8, 4,1 : 
 — utrum superbiorem te pecunia facit:—superbissimi ho¬ 
 mines, Sali.: — s. domini, reges, Lucr.: — s. virtus: — super¬ 
 bissimum judicium (aurium), very striet: — s. aures, Liv.: — 
 s. oculi, Ov.: — s. pax, Liv.: — s. jura, id. : — superbissima 
 lex, id.: — ne superbum esset: — loqui superba, Prop. B) 
 Superbus, a name given to Tarquinius the younger, the last king 
 of the Romans, Cic. Rep. 2, 15; 1, 37. II. Prominent, 
 conspicuous, distinguished. [A) Gen. : populus s. 
 bello, Virg. JE. 1, 24: — s. triumphus, Hor.:— s. limina 
 civium potentiorum, id.: — s. postes, id.] B) Esp. 1) S. 
 pira, a kind of delicate pears, Plin. 15, 14, 15 sq. ; Col. 2) 
 S. olivae, a fleshy kind of olives, Plin. 15, 3, 4. 3) S. herba, 
 L q. chamaemeli, App. H. 23. 
 
 **SUPER-CALCO, are. To tread upon. Col. 12,39, 3. 
 **SUPER-CERNO, 6re. To sift upon, Plin. 17,10,14. 
 
 **SUPERCILIOSUS, a, um. (supercilium) Austere, 
 strict, severe; proud, haughty. Sen. Ep. 123 med.; Arn. 
 
 SUPER-CILIUM, ii. n. I. The eyebrow. A) 
 Prop, a) Plur.: remissio aut contractio superciliorum, Cic. 
 Off. 1,41, 146:—supercilia abrasa, b) Sing. : deprimere 
 s., Cic. Pis. 6, 14: — componere s., Quint. : —s. salit, as a 
 favourable omen, Plaut. **B) Meton.: The projecting 
 part of a thing; a top, height, eminence, brow: s. tumuli, 
 Liv. 34, 29, 11: — stare infimo s., at the bottom of the 
 projection, id.: — s. clivosi tramitis, Virg. II. Pride, 
 haughtiness : s. ac regius spiritus, Cic. Agr. 2,34,93: — con¬ 
 tegere libidines fronte et supercilio, non pudore et temperantia. 
 [Super-ccelestis, e. That is above the heavens, Eccl.] 
 [Super-compono, ere. To lay together upon or over, Apic.] 
 [Super-concIdo, ere. To cut in pieces over, Apic.] 
 [Super-contego, xi. 3. To cover over, Sil. 16, 42.] 
 [Super-corruo, ere. To fall down upon, V. Max.] 
 [Super-creatgs, a, um. Adventitious, grown to, C. Aur.] 
 
 **SUPER-CRESCO, crevi. 3. To grow upon. I. 
 Prop.: Cels. 5, 28, 2 extr. II. Fig. : Quint. Decl. 5,14. 
 
 **SUPER-CUBO, avi. 1. To lie upon, Col. 7,4,5. 
 [Superculus, a, um. Superfluous, ML. Hence, Ital. so- 
 perchio .] 
 
 **SUPER-CURRO, Sre. To exceed, surpass, Plin. E. 
 7, 18, 3. 
 
 [Super-dImidius, a, um. In the ratio of three to two, M. Cap. ] 
 
 **SUPER-DO, dedi, datum. 1. To put upon or to, Cels. 
 5, 28, 3 extr. 
 
 [Super-duco, xi, ctum. 3. To draw over, Sidon.; Capitol.] 
 **SUPER-EDO, Sre. To eat after, Plin. 19, 6, 34. 
 [Super-effluo, 2 re. To be redundant, Paul. Nol.; Inscr.] 
 [Super-elevo, are. To lift over, Vulg.] 
 
 [Super-emico, are. To spring or leap over. Sid.] 
 [Supereminentia, as. f (superemineo) A projection, emi¬ 
 nence, height, August] 
 
 SUPER-EM1NEO, ere. v. a. and n. To project over 
 or above, be prominent. [I. Act.: s. viros, Virg. JE. 
 6,857 : — s. undas humero, id.: — s. fluctus, Ov.] **II. 
 Neut.-. ut jus superemineat, Col. 12, 49, 1 :— herba super¬ 
 eminens, Plin. 
 
 **SUPER-EMORIOR, mori. To die upon, Plin. 10,2,2. 
 [SCper-enato, are. To swim over: s. amnem, Luc. 4, 133.] 
 
 **SUPER-ENATUS, a, um. (enascor) Grown over: 
 s. caulis, Plin. 19, 3, 15. 
 
 [SCper-erectus, a, um. (erigo) Vertical, standing directly 
 over : s. sol, A mm.] 
 
 [SCper-erogo, avi. 1. To spend over and above, Cod. Just.] 
 [SC'Perexactio, onis. f. (superexigo) A demanding over 
 and above. Cod. Just.] 
 
 1237 
 
 [Super-exaltatus, a, um. Raised on high, August.] 
 [Super-excellens, entis. Very excellent, Salvian.] 
 [Super-excurro, 2 re. To run out beyond, Dig.] 
 [Super-exeo, ire. To go out beyond, Aus.] 
 
 [Super-exigo, 2re. To demand over and above, Cod. Just.] 
 [Super-extollo, ere. To exalt above, Tert. ] 
 [SuperfecundatIo (superfcec.), onis./. (super-fecundus) 
 
 I. q. superfetatio, NL.] 
 
 **SUPER-FERO, ferre. I. To carry or lead over, 
 Plin. 28, 8,27. — Pass. : To go over: pisces superferuntur, 
 swim over, Plin. 9, 16, 25 ; App. II. Of time : To bear or 
 carry over or beyond: s. partum, Plin. 32, 10,46. 
 
 [Superfetatio (superfeet.), 5nis./ A conceiving anew when 
 already with young, NL. ] 
 
 **SUPER-FETO, are. To conceive anew when al¬ 
 ready with young, Plin. 10, 63, 83. 
 
 [Superficialis, e. (superficies) Of or belonging to the sur¬ 
 face, superficial ; prop., Cassiod.; fig., Tert.] 
 
 **SUPERFICIARIUS, a, um. (superficies) That is 
 upon another's ground: s. praedia. Dig.: — mathematica, 
 ut ita dicam, s. est: in alieno aedificat, Sen. Ep. 88 med.: — 
 Subst. : Superficiarius, ii. in. He who possesses a building upon 
 another man's ground, Dig. 
 
 SUPERFICIES, ei./. (super-facies) The upper part 
 of any thing. I. Gen. : s. aedis, the roof, Plin. 34, 3, 7 : — 
 s. arborum, the part growing above the earth, id.: — s. aquae, 
 the surface. Col. II. Esp. A) In Law : A building, 
 in respect of the ground on which it stands : aestimare s., Cic. 
 Att. 4,1, 7 ; also, superficium, Inscr. B) In Mathem. : Su¬ 
 perficies, length and breadth without thickness, Plin. 
 
 II, 49, 108. 
 
 [Superficium, ii. See the foregoing Article, II. A).] 
 
 **SUPER-FlO, fI2ri. To be over and above, to be 
 remaining: quae s. possunt, Col. 12, 1, 5 : — si superfiat 
 locus, Plaut. 
 
 **SUPER-FIXUS, a, um. (figo) Fastened or fixed 
 upon, stuck up : s. capita hostium, Liv. 42, 602. 
 [Super-flexus, a, um. (flecto) Twisted over, Sid.] 
 
 **SUPER-FLORESCENS, entis. Blossoming over 
 itself, Plin. 19, 5, 24. 
 
 [Superflue, adv. Redundantly, M. Cap.] 
 
 **SUPERFLU ITAS, atis./. (superfluus) Redundance, 
 superfluity, Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 **1. SUPER-FLUO, Sre. I. To ov erflow, stream 
 over. A) Prop. : fons s., Plin. 31, 4, 28 : — ne superfluant 
 (aenea vasa), Cels.: — Nilus superfluens, Tac. B) Fig. 1) 
 To be in superabundance or redundancy: nihil 
 neque c desit, neque superfluat, Quint. 8, 2, 22. 2) To have 
 
 a superabundance : orator superfluens, overflowing, Tac. 
 Or. 18: — Aquileia s. armis, Sil. II. To flow by: nec 
 quae dicentur, superfluent aures. Quint. 2, 5, 13 Spald. 
 
 [2. Superfluo, adv. Superfluously, superabundantly. Cod. 
 Just.; August.] 
 
 **SUPERFLUUS, a, um. (superfluo) Overflow ing. 
 
 I. Prop. : s. flumina campis, Plin. Paneg. 82, 5. II. 
 Fig. A) Superfluous, unnecessary: quaerere su¬ 
 perflua, Sen. Ep. 45 med. [B) That is left, remaining : s. 
 fructus, Dig.] 
 
 [Superforaneus, a, um. (super-forum) Superfluous, LL.] 
 [Super-frutico, are. To bud or sprout again, Tert.] 
 [Super- fugio, ere. To flee away, V. FI. 3, 554.] 
 [Super-fulgeo, ere. To shine over, shine forth. Stat. S. 
 1, 1, 33.] 
 
 **SUPER-FUNDO, fudi, fusum. 3. I. To pour over 
 or upon. A) Prop. : s. unguentum, Plin. E. 9, 33, 9 : — s. 
 magnam vim telorum, Tac.: — s. oleum, Col. — Pass. : To 
 ov erf low, spread abroad abundantly : Tiberis su- 
 
SUPERFUSIO 
 
 SUPERLATIO 
 
 perfunditur, Plin.: — Circus Tiberi superfuso irrigatus, Liv.: 
 —jacentem hostem superfusi oppresserunt, rushing upon him 
 in masses, id.: — Albani gens superfusa montibus Caucasiis, 
 scattered over, Plin. B) Fig. : superfundens laetitia, over¬ 
 sowing, Liv. 5,7,8: — fama s. se in Asiam, id. II. To pour 
 any thing over or upon another, to cover by pouring : s. com¬ 
 positum oleo, Col. 12, 57,3: — terra superfusa scamnis, id.: — 
 s. ac operire equites equosque, Tac. 
 
 [Superfusio, onis. f (superfundo) A pouring over or 
 upon, a throwing or laying over, Amm.; Pall. ] 
 
 **SUPERFUSUS, a, um. part, of superfundo. 
 
 SUPER-GESTUS, a, urn. (gero) **l. Put or heaped 
 upon: s. terra, Col. 11,3,6. [II. Stopped up above, App.] 
 
 **SUPERGRADIOR, di. See Supergredior. 
 
 [Super-gredio, ere. (an active form of supergredior) To 
 overstep a thing: s. annum duodecimum aetatis, App. M. 10, 
 p. 238. — Part. : Supergressus, a, um. in a passive sense : 
 altitudine animalium supergressa, Pallad.] 
 
 **SUPER-GREDIOR (supergradior, Plin.), gressus. 3. 
 (gradior) To step over, overstep. I. Prop. : s. limen, 
 Col. 7,9,13; Plin. II .Fig.: To pass beyond, exceed, 
 surpass: s. necessitates, Sen. Ep. 32 extr.: — s. feminas 
 pulchritudine, Tac. 
 
 **1. SUPERGRESSUS, a, um. part, of supergredio and 
 supergredior. 
 
 [2. Supergressus, iis. m. (supergredior) An overstepping, 
 exceeding : per s., exceedingly, Tert.] 
 
 **SUPER-HABEO, ere. To have over or upon: s. 
 cataplasma, Cels. 7, 20 med. 
 
 [Super-hump rale, is. n. (humerus) The upper garment 
 of a Jewish priest, translat. of the Bibl. Hieron.] 
 
 [Superi, drum. m. (sc. di) The superior gods; also, the gods 
 (in general ) : qum superi manesque dabant, Virg. M. 10, 34: 
 —vis superum, id.:— contemptrix superum, Ov.:—par superis, 
 Hor.: — superis deorum gratus et c imis, id.: — flectere S., 
 Virg.: — orare per S., id.] 
 
 **SUPER-ILLIGO, are. To bind over or upon, Plin. 
 29, 3, 11. 
 
 SUPER-ILLINO, litum, [superillimtum, App.] 3. I. 
 To smear over or upon: s. corpus bulbis, Cels. 3, 19 med. 
 
 II. To besmear or anoint above: s. panniculo, Cels. 
 6, 18, 9. 
 
 **SUPERILLITUS, a, um. part, of superillino. 
 
 **SUPER-IMMINEO, ere. To overhang, jut over 
 or beyond: terra s., Sen. Q. N. 5,15. 
 
 [Super-immitto, ere. To throw over or upon, Apic.] 
 
 [Super-impendens, entis, (impendeo) Hanging over : s. 
 silvae, Catull. 64, 287.] 
 
 [Super- impleo, ere. To overfill, Virg. M. 5, 697.] 
 
 **SUPER-IMPONO, positum. 3. To put, lay, or place 
 upon or over : s. saxum, Liv. 39, 50, 3: — s. manum, Quint. 
 
 **SUPERIMPOSITUS, a, um. part, of superimpono. 
 
 [Super-incendo, ere. To inflame more, V. FI.] 
 
 **SUPER-INC1DENS, entis, (incido) Falling down 
 into: s. tela, Liv. 2, 10, 11 : — s. coelestis aqua, Col. 
 
 **SUPER-INClDO,Ere. To make an incision above: 
 s. cutem, Cels. 7, 31. 
 
 **SUPER-INCRESCO, Ere. To grow over: callus s., 
 Cels. 8, 19 extr. 
 
 **SUPER-INCUBANS, antis, (incubo) Lying over or 
 upon : s. Romanus, Liv. 22, 51, 9. 
 
 [Super-incumbo, cubui. 3. To lie over or upon, Ov. H. 
 11, 57.] 
 
 [SupErincurvatus, a, um. Curved or bent over, App.] 
 
 [Superindictum, i. n. An extraordinary imposition or tax, 
 Cod. Just.] 
 
 1238 
 
 [ **SUPER-INDUCO, xi. ctum. 3. I. Prop.: To draw 
 over : s. terram, Plin. 15, 17, 18. § 61: —s. corpus, Quint. 
 
 [II. Fig. : To mention afterwards, Tert.] 
 
 [Superinducticius or -tius, a, um. (super-induco) Sup¬ 
 posititious, Tert.] 
 
 **SUPERINDUCTUS, a, um. part, of superinduco, 
 
 [Superindumentum, i. n. (superinduo) An upper oar- 
 ment, Eccl.] 
 
 **SUPER-INDUO, ui, utum. 3. To put on over other 
 clothes: s. paenulam, Suet. Ner. 48: — [Fig. : superinduti 
 substantia aeternitatis, Tert.] 
 
 **S U PERIND UTUS, a, um. part, of superinduo. 
 
 **SUPERINJECTUS. part, of superinjicio. 
 
 **SUPER-INJlClO, jeci, jectum. 3. To cast or throw 
 over or upon : s. fimum, Plin. 17, 9, 6: — s. folia, Cels.:—s. 
 raras frondes, Virg.: — s. togas, Ov. 
 
 [Super-inspicio, ere. To look to, take care of, Eccl.] 
 
 **SUPER-INSTERNO, stravi. 3. To spread or lay 
 over or upon : s. tabulas, Liv. 30, 10, 5. 
 
 [ Super-in stillo, are. To drop upon, Apic.] 
 
 [ Super-in strepo, ere. To sound over : axis s., Sil. 2,186.] 
 
 **SUPERINSTRUCTUS, a, um. part, of superinstruo. 
 
 **SUPER-INSTRUO, ctum. 3. To build upon or over, 
 to heap one over the other: s. concameratis, Cod. Just.:— 
 s. ordines vasorum, Col. 
 
 [Super -insultans, antis. Leaping about upon, Claudian.] 
 
 **SUPER-INTEGO, Ere. To cover over or above: 
 s. ora fossarum, Plin. 18, 6, 8. 
 
 [Super-intendo, Ere. To have the oversight of, to super¬ 
 intend, Eccl.] 
 
 [Superintentor, oris. m. (superintendo) An overseer, 
 superintendent, Eccl.] 
 
 [Supe r-in undo, are. To overflow, run over, Tert.] 
 
 **SUPER-INUNGO, Ere. To smear or anoint above 
 or upon: s. oculos collyrio, Cels. 7, 7, 1. 
 
 [Super-inveho, Ere. To carry over, AvieD.] 
 
 SUPERIOR. See Superus. 
 
 **SUPER-JACEO, ere. To lie over or upon : s. cata¬ 
 plasma, Cels. 8, 9 med. 
 
 **SUPER-JACIO, jeci, jectum (superjactus, Sail. Frgm. 
 ap.Non.; Tac.). 3. I. To throw or cast over or upon. 
 A) Prop. : s. semina de tabulato, Col. 2, 17, 2 : — s. aggerem, 
 Suet.: — membra superjecta cum veste, Ov.: — sequor super¬ 
 jectum, overflowing, Hor.:—Phrygia Troadi superjecta, 
 lying above Troas, Plin. B) Fig.: Togo too far, overdo: 
 s. fidem, Liv. 10, 30, 4. II. To cover, cover over: s. 
 (arbores) sagittis, Plin. 7, 2, 2 : — unda s. scopulos, Virg. 
 
 SUPER-JACTO, are. [I. To throw up: s. infantes, 
 V. Max. 9, 2, 4.] **II. To spring or leap over : s. 
 
 transversa navigia, Plin. 9,15, 21. 
 
 **SUPERJACTUS, a, um. See Superjacio. 
 
 SUPERJECTIO, onis. /. (superjicio) [I. Prop. : A 
 throwing over: s. vestium, Arm] **II. Fig. : An exag¬ 
 geration, hyperbole, Quint. 8, 6, 67. 
 
 **1. SUPERJECTUS, a, um. part, of supeijacio. 
 
 **2. SUPERJECTUS, us. m. (superjacio) Aleaping upon. 
 Col. 6, 36, 4. 
 
 **SUPER-JUMENTARIUS,ii. m. A superintendent 
 of drivers of beasts of burden, Suet. Claud. 2. 
 
 **SUPER-LABOR, bi. To glide or run over: sidera 
 s., Sen. Ep. 90 extr.; Sid. 
 
 **SUPER-LACRlMO, are. To shed tears over, Col. 4, 
 24, 16. 
 
 SUPERLATIO, onis. /. (superfero) I. An exag - 
 
SUPERLATIVUS 
 
 SUPER-SEDEO 
 
 geration, hyperbole: s. atque trajectio, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 
 203. II. In Gramm.: The superlative, Quint. 1, 5, 45. 
 
 [Superlativus, a, um. (superlatus) S. nomen, in the super¬ 
 lative, Charis, p. 87 P.; Prise, p. 605 P.] 
 
 SUPERLATUS, a, um. I. Part, of superfero. II. 
 Adj.: Excessive, exaqqerated: s. verba, Cic. Part. Or. 
 15, 53; Quint 
 
 [Super-limen, Inis. u. The lintel of a door, Inscr.] 
 
 **SUPER-LINO, litum. 3. I. To smear over or 
 upon, Plin. 27, 6, 24. II. To besmear with any thing: 
 s. laser visco, Plin. 22, 23, 49. 
 
 [SuperlMo, onis. /. (superlino) A smearing over, M. Emp.] 
 
 **SUPER-MANDO, ere. To chew afterwards, Plin. 
 31, 6, 33. 
 
 **SUPER-MEO, are. To walk over : aquse s., Plin. 2, 
 103 and 106 ; Sol. 
 
 [Super-metior, mensus. 4. To mete out copiously, Tert.] 
 
 [Super-mitto, misi. 3. To throw or pour over or upon, Just.] 
 
 [Super-mundialis, e. Above the world, celestial, Tert.] 
 
 **SUPER-MUNlO, ire. To fortify above, Col. 9,7,4. 
 
 **SUPERNAS, atis. (supernus) Belonging to the 
 upper countries: s. abies, growing on the upper (Adriatic ) 
 Sea, Plin. 16, 39, 76. § 197 :— s. ventus, a wind between north¬ 
 east and north, Vitr. 
 
 **SUPER-NATO, are. To swim over, above, or at the 
 top, Plin. 7, 15, 13. 
 
 **SUPER-NATUS, a, um. (nascor) Grown over: 
 s. ulcera, Cels. 8, 2. 
 
 **SUPERNE. adv. From above; above, upwards: 
 s. tendere, upwards, Plin. 19,5, 25:— gladium s. jugulo defi¬ 
 gere, Liv.: — moles s. imminens, id.: — s. desinere, Hor. 
 
 [Supernitas, atis. f. (supernus) Height, Tert. 
 
 [Super-nomino, are. To surname, Tert.] 
 
 [Super-numerarius, a, um. Supernumerary, Veg.; Aug.] 
 
 **SUPERNUS, a, um. (super) That is above, upper: s. 
 statio, Lucr. 6, 192 : — s. vulnera, Plin. :— s. pars ovis, id.: 
 — s. Tusculum, situate on a hill, Hor. — s. numen, celestial, 
 Ov.: — s. leges, Luc. [Hence, Ital. sovrano, Fr. souvrain .] 
 
 SUPERO. 1. (super) I. To go or come forth over, 
 to project, stand out, jut, rise above, etc. [A )Prop.: 
 
 s. jugo, Virg. 2E. 11, 514 :— (angues) s. capite et cervicibus 
 altis, id.: — sol s. ex mari, Plaut.: — s. saltu, Enn. ap. Macr.] 
 B) Fig. 1) To have the upper hand, superiority, or 
 preference, to be superior, prevail: milites superabant, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 8 : — sententia s., id.: — s. numero, virtute, 
 Liv.: — si morbus superaverit, Plin.: — manus s., Plaut. 2) 
 To be redundant, to abound: c deesse et s., Cic. de Or. 2, 
 19, 83 : — pecunia superabat : — divitiae s. : — s. quid aeri meo 
 alieno superabit et emptionibus : — superante multitudine, 
 Liv.: — otium s., id.: — humor s. in arvis, Luor. 3 ) To be 
 left or remaining, to remain: quod superaret pecuniae, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, 195 : — quae arma superabunt, Pomp. ap. 
 Cic.: —quae superaverint animalia rapta, Caes.;— uter eorum 
 vita superarit, should survive, id. : — die superante aliquot 
 horis, Liv.: — quid superat, quod purgemus, id.: — nihil ex 
 raptis commeatibus superabat, id.: — quid puer Ascanius ? 
 superatae et vescitur aura? Virg.: — si de quincunce remota 
 est uncia, quid superat ? Hor. II. To pas s or go ov er, 
 to cross, pass by. A) Prop. 1) Gen.: tempestas su¬ 
 peravit summas ripas fluminis, Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 2 : — s. mu¬ 
 nitiones, Liv.: — s. montes, jugum, Virg.: — quam regionem 
 humidi et caliginosi quum superavit animus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 19, 
 43 : — s. insidias, Liv.: — s. tantum itineris, Tac.: — s. fasti¬ 
 gium fontis, to rise above, Hirt.: — Parnasus s. cacumine 
 nubes, Ov. **2) Esp. : To sail past or by, to double: 
 s. promontorium, Liv. 30, 25, 6:— Poet. : s. scopulos Musa¬ 
 rum, Enn. B)Fig.: To surpass, exceed, excel. 1) 
 Gen.: s. virtute, laude, dignitate, Cic. PI. 2, 6 sq.: — s. ingenio, 
 1239 
 
 fortuna, dignitate : — s. constantia et gravitate: — s. doctrina: 
 — s. auctoritatis pondere et utilitatis ubertate: — qui sum¬ 
 mam spem virtute superavit. 2) To overcome, conquer, 
 vanquish : hos armatos ac victores superassent, Caes. B.G. 
 1, 40, 6: — superatus bello, id.:— s. incautum ferro, Virg.: — 
 Fig. : in quo (genere officii) omnes facile superabo, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 8, 4: — si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit 
 atque superaverit: — hanc ipsam (orationem) assidua ac dili¬ 
 gens scriptura superabit: — quam (necessitatem) ne dii qui¬ 
 dem superant, Liv.: — s. omnes casus, Virg.: — s. difficul¬ 
 tates, Veli. 
 
 [Super-obductus, a, um. (obduco) Brawn over, P. Nol.] 
 [Super-obruo, ui, utum. 3. To pour or cover over, Prop. 4, 
 4, 91; Aus.] 
 
 [Super-obrutus, a, um. part, of superobruo.] 
 [Super-occidens, entis. Setting afterwards: s. sol, Macr.] 
 [Super-particularis, e. S. numerus, containing a certain 
 number and an aliquot part of it besides, M. Cap.] 
 
 [ Super-pa rtiens, entis, (partio) Containing a certain 
 number and several aliquot parts of it besides, M. Cap.] 
 
 **SUPER-PENDENS, entis, (pendeo) Overhanging: 
 s. saxa, Liv. 37, 27, 7. 
 
 [Superpictus, a, um. part, of superpingo.] 
 [Super-pingo, pictum. 3. To paint over, Solin.; Avien.] 
 [Super-plaudo, ere. To flap over, Solin.] 
 
 [Super- polluo, ui. 3. To pollute, Vulg.] 
 [Superpondium, Ii. n. (super-pondus) An overweight, App.] 
 
 **SUPER-PONO, posui, positum. 2. To set, place, or 
 put over or upon. I. Prop. A) Gen.: superpositum 
 capiti decus (i. e. pileus), Liv. 1, 34, 9: — s. statuam Jano, 
 Suet.: — s. villam, Coi.:—Galatia superposita, situate above, 
 Plin. B) Esp.: To app ly a plaster, Ceis. 5,26,35; Piin. 
 
 II. Fig. : T o place over. A.) To s et or appoint 
 over an office, etc.: Perperna superpositus, ut tueri posset, 
 Liv. Frgm. libr. 91: — puer super hoc positus officium, Petr. 
 B) To prefer. Sen. Ep. 58 med. C) To pia ce after, 
 postpone: huic deinde aliquid superpositum, Quint. 8,4,6. 
 [Superp5sMo, 5nis. /. (superpono) A paroxysm, C. Aur.] 
 **SUPERPOSITUS, a, um. part, of superpono. 
 [Super-quartus, a, um. S. numerus, containing a number 
 and the fourth part of it over and above, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Super- quatio. 3. To shake over, Avien.] 
 [Super-quintus, a, um. S. numerus, containing a number 
 and the fifth part of it over and above, M. Cap.] 
 
 **SUPER-RASUS, a, um. (rado) Scraped above, 
 Plin. 22, 23, 49. 
 
 SUPERRIMUS, a, um. See Superus, III. A). 
 
 [Super-ruo, Sre. To rush upon a dung, App.] 
 [Super-sapio, Sre. To have extremely good taste, Tert.] 
 
 **SUPER-SCANDO (superscendo), Sre. To step or 
 climb over: s. corpora, Liv. 7, 36, 2 ; Col. 
 
 **SUPER-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3. To write over or 
 above, Suet. Ner. 52 extr. 
 
 SUPER-SEDEO, sedi, sessum. 2. To sit over or upon 
 any thing. **I. Prop.: s. elephanto, Suet. Ner. 11: — s. 
 tentorio, id. II. Fig. **Aj To preside: s. litibus 
 familial, to decide them, Cat R. R. 5, 1. B) 7 o omit doing 
 a thing, to forbear, let pass, give over, desist, a) Bitk 
 abl.: s. labore, Cic. Fam. 4, 2,4 : — s. proelio, Caes. : — s. re¬ 
 bus, verbis, Plaut.: — posse supersederi complexione, Cic, 
 
 Inv. 1, 40, 72:_ supersedendum est multitudine verborum, 
 
 oratione: — supersederi litibus et jurgiis, Liv.:—supersederi 
 divinis rebus, id. **b) With dat.: s. pugnae, Auct. B. Afr. 
 75, 2. c) S. operam, Geli. 2, 29, 13 : — haec causa non visa 
 est supersedenda, Auct. Her. 2, 17, 26. **d) With an ob¬ 
 
 jective clause: supersedissem loqui, Liv. 21, 40, 1: super¬ 
 sedit spectare. Suet.: — supersedit deflectere, id.: — super¬ 
 sedeant venire, V. Max. 
 
SUPERSEMINATOR 
 
 [Superseminator, oris. m. One who sows upon or in addi¬ 
 tion to, Tert.] 
 
 [Super-semIno. 1. To sow upon or in addition to, Eccl.] 
 
 **SUPERSESSUS, a, um. part, of supersedeo. 
 
 **SUPER-SIL1ENS, entis, (salio) Leaping over, Col. 
 8, 3, 7. 
 
 [Super-sisto, stiti. 3. To place one’s self, tread, or step over 
 or upon any thing : s. tribunal, App.] 
 
 [Super-spersus, a, um. (spargo) Strewed over, Solin.] 
 
 **SUPER-STAGNO, avi. 1. To overflow, become standing 
 water, Tac. A. 1, 79. 
 
 [Super- statumino, are. To place one thing upon another 
 as a foundation, Pallad. 1, 9, 4.] 
 
 **SUPER-STERNO, stravi, stratum. 3. To strew or 
 spread over or upon, to cover over: superstrati cumuli, 
 Liv. 10, 29, 19 : — s. pavimenta. Col. 
 
 SU PERSTES, itis, (super-sto) [I. He who stands by or 
 is present at any thing, a witness, acc. to Fest. p. 305 ; conf. 
 Cic. Mur. 12, 26.] II. Remaining, remaining alive, 
 surviving, outliving, a) With dat .: s. rei public®, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 2, 3: — libri s. sibi : — s. pater filio, Liv.:— s. gloriae, 
 id.: — s. patri. Suet.: — sospes et s. vitae, Plaut.: — s. patriae, 
 Hor. *b) With genit. : non solum vitae, sed etiam dignitatis 
 s., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3,1:—s. non modo aliorum sed etiam nostri, 
 Tac.: — s. omnium suorum, Suet. **c) Absol.: quod super¬ 
 stitem Augustum reliquissent, Suet. Aug. 59:—liberis supersti¬ 
 tibus, Quint.: — s.fama, Hor.: — s. opus, Ov.: — s. Roma, Luc. 
 
 [ Super-stillo, are. To drop over or upon, Apic.] 
 
 SUPERSTITIO, onis. f. (super-sto) I. Supersti¬ 
 tion. A) Prop. : tollere s., Cic. N. D. 1,42,117: — aniles s.: 
 — barbara s.: — qua (superstitione) imbutus : — magicae s., 
 Tac.: — s. error insanus est, Sen. :—victi superstitione animi, 
 Liv.: — s. praeceptorum, the scrupulous observation, Quint. 
 [B) Fig.: Afearful thing, Virg. /E. 12,817.] **11. Religious 
 reverence, awe, veneration, ivorship: s. virtutis, Sen. 
 E. 95 med. : — s. templi, Just.: — superstitiones atque cura 
 deorum, id. 
 
 SUPERSTITIOSE, adv. I . Superstitiously: s.aut 
 aniliter dicere, Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92. **II. Meton.: Scru¬ 
 
 pulously, too nicely or exactly: s. inhaerere cogitatis, 
 Quint. 10, 6, 5 : — s. fieri, id. 
 
 SUPERSTITIOSUS, a, um. (superstitio) I. Full of 
 superstition, superstitious: superstitiosum et religiosum, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 :— s. sollicitudo: — s. principes, Liv.— 
 Sup., Tert. [II. Prophetical : s. hariolationes, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 Div. 1, 31, 66 : — ista aut superstitiosa aut hariola, Plaut.] 
 
 [Superstito, are. (superstes) I. To leave in existence, 
 to preserve : s. regnum, Enn. ap. Non. 170, 14. II. To be 
 over or remaining, to remain, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 3.] 
 
 **SUPER-STO, are. To stand over or upon: quibus 
 (columnis) superstabant, Liv. 40, 2, 2 : — s. essedis carrisque, 
 # id.: — s. corporibus hostium, id.: — s. rupibus, id.:—s. ossa 
 inhumata, Ov.:—s. corpora atque arma, Stat.— Absol.: pondus 
 superstantium, Liv.: — armati superstantes, id. 
 
 **SUPERSTRATUS, a, um. part, of supersterno. 
 
 [Superstrictus, a, um. part, of superstringo.] 
 
 [SCper-stringo, xi, ctum. 3. To draw or bind together 
 above: s. manus, App. M. 11, p. 263: — s. latera, Sid.] 
 
 **SUPERSTRUCTUS, a, um. part, of superstruo. 
 
 **SUPER-STRUO, xi, ctum. 3. To build up, over, or 
 upon : s. ligneam compagem, Tac. A. 4, 62 :—s. moles, Sen. 
 
 **SUPER-SUM, fui, esse, [press, superescit, Enn. and Att. 
 ap. Fest.: per tmesin, super unus eram, Virg.] 1. To be 
 
 remaining. A) To be left behind, to remain, to exist 
 still. 1) Gen.: duae partes, quae mihi supersunt illustranda 
 orationis, Cic. de Or. 3, 24,91: — quum hostes vestri tantum 
 civium superfuturum putassent, quantum, etc.: — quantum 
 superfuit satietati: —quod superest, for the rest: —qui super- 
 1240 
 
 SUPERUS 
 
 sint de Hirtii exercitu, Pollio ap. Cic.: — biduum superedat 
 Caes.: —non multum s. astatis, id.:—superest dicere, videre, 
 Ov. **2) Esp.: To survive, be still alive, outlive: 
 Lucumo superfuit patri, Liv. 1, 34, 2:— ne superesset tanto 
 exercitui suum nomen secuto, id :—quum superessent adhuc, 
 qui spectaverant, Suet. B) 1) To be over and above, be 
 in great plenty, abound : verba s.,Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:—cui 
 tanta res erat et supererat, Ter.:—modo vita supersit, suffices, 
 Virg.:— s. labori, to be a match for, id. *2) To be unne¬ 
 cessary or superfluous: ut neque c absit quicquam neque 
 supersit, Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 108. **II. To come to one's 
 
 help, to assist: si superesset... sin Q deesset, Aug. ap. Suet. 
 Aug. 56. 
 
 **SUPERTECTUS, a, um. part, of supertego. 
 
 **SUPER-TEGO, xi, ctum. 3. To cover above, cover: 
 s. vasa, Col. 9,14,14: — s. alqm tunica, App.: — candidaque 
 ossa super nigra favilla tegit (per tmesin), Tibull. 
 
 [Superterrenus, a, um. (terra) Above the earth, Tert.] 
 
 [Super-tertius, a, um. In the ratio of four to three: s. 
 numerus, one and a third (lirirptror), Censor.] 
 
 **SUPER-TRAHO, Sre. To draw over, Plin. 18,18,48. 
 
 [SuPERUNCTio,6nis._/! (superungo) An anointingorer,C.Aur.J 
 
 **SUPERUNCTUS, a, um. part, of superungo. 
 
 [Super-undo, are. To overflow (fig.), P. Nol.] 
 
 **SUPER-UNGO, xi, ctum. 3. To anoint or smear 
 over, Cels. 7, 7, 1. 
 
 **SUPER-URGENS, entis, (urgeo) Pressing from 
 above : s. fluctus, Tac. A. 2, 23 extr. 
 
 SUPERUS [super, Cat.; Lucr.], a, um. (super) That 
 is above, upper, above. 1. Posit. A) Gen.: ad 
 
 s. deos potius quam ad c inferos pervenisse, Cic. Lael. 3, 
 12:— s. res atque coelestes: — s. mare, the upper sea. the 
 Adriatic (in opposition to the Etrurian or Tuscan Sea), Plin.: 
 
 — s. lumen, Enn.: — de supero, from on high, from above, 
 Plaut. [B) Esp. 1) Superi, orum. m. (sc. di) See Su¬ 
 peri. 2) That is in the upper world, or on the earth : s. ardua 
 linquens, Virg. iE. 7, 562 : — s. orae, id. : — s. aurae, Ov.: — 
 magnitudo apud superos, Veli.] II. Comp., Superior, us. 
 That is higher, upper, superior. A) Prop.: tota 
 domus s. vacat, Cic. Att. 12, 10 :— dicere de s. loco, from 
 the tribunal: — s. et c inferior scriptura : — ex loco superiore, 
 from an eminence, Cses. : — s. loca, id.: — s. pars collis, id. : 
 
 — s. acies, id. : — neque s. accumbere possum, Plaut. B) 
 Fig. 1) Former, previous, past; (of age) advanced, 
 older: s. defectiones solis, Cic. Rep. 1, 16 : —s. nox : — s. 
 tempora : — s. vita : — s. Africanus, the elder : — s. dies, 
 Caes.: — acta s. anni, id. : — s. preelia, id.: — s. aestiva, Hirt.: 
 
 — majores pecudes aetate superiores, Varr. 2) Superior, 
 higher, more distinguished or noble, a) With abi: s. 
 pecuniis, Cic. Rep. 2,34 :— loco, fortuna, fama superiores : — 
 s. gradu honoris : — s. facilitate et humanitate : — hostes su¬ 
 periores equitatu, Caes.: — s. numero, Hirt. b) Absol. : qui 
 superiores sunt, Cic. Lael. 20,72 : — quanto superiores sumus, 
 tanto etc. : — invident homines maxime paribus aut c infe¬ 
 rioribus ... sed etiam superioribus invidetur: — hoc ipso fiunt 
 superiores, victorious, Hirt. III. Sup. [A) Superrimus, 
 mentioned by Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 91 ; Charis, p. 130 P.] B) 
 Supremus, a, um. The highest, extreme. [1) Prop. : s. 
 montes, Virg. G. 4, 460 : — s. rupes, Sen. 2) Fig. a) Of 
 time or succession : Last, latest, extreme, final, the last 
 part, a) Gen.: quae (urbs) quia postrema coaedificata est, 
 Neapolis nominatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 119 : — s. sol, sunset, 
 Hor.: — s. nox, Col. poet. : — imponere bellis s. manum, the 
 last hand, Ov.: — Absol.: Suprema, ae. f. (sc. tempestas) 
 sunset, Varr. L.L. 6, 2, 52 ; Plin.: — Adv.: Supremum. For 
 the last time : tunc est conspecta supremum, Ov. /8) Esp. 
 concerning the end of life: Lust: s. dies, Cic. Phil. 1, 
 14,34: — s. supplicium, capital punishment: — s. tituli, i. e. 
 an epitaph, inscription on a tomb, Plin. : —s. ira, the agony 
 of death, id.: — s. j udicia hominum, a last will or testament, 
 Quint.: — s. honor, the last honour, funeral ceremonies, Virg.: 
 
SUPERVACANEO 
 
 SUP-PEDANEUM 
 
 — s. tempus, Hor.: — s. sors, finis, iter, id. : — s. os, dying 
 lips, Ov.: — s. funera, id.: — s. oscula, id.: — s. tori, t. e. fu¬ 
 neral piles, id.: —s. ignes, id.: — Adv.: Supremum and Su¬ 
 premo : anima exitura supremo, Plin. : — animam sepulcro 
 condimus et magna supremum voce ciemus, bid farewell, 
 Virg.: — Subst. : Suprema, orum. n. The end or term 
 of life, the last hours: ut me in supremis consolatus est, 
 Quint. 6 procem. §11; Tac.: — Also, Suprema, orum. A fu¬ 
 neral, funeral ceremonies: s. divi Augusti, Plin. 7, 3, 3: 
 
 — Also, a last will, testament: suprema Augusti, Tac. A. 
 1,8: — ordinare s., Dig. : — [A/so, the remains of a corpse 
 that has been burnt [ reliquiae ], Amm. 25, 9 extr.: Sol.] [b) 
 Extreme, highest, greatest, supreme, chief: s. Juppiter, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 9, 55: — s. comes consiliis, id.: — s. macies, Virg.] 
 C) Summus, a, um. See Summus. 
 
 [Supervacaneo, adv. Superfluously, uselessly, Front.] 
 
 SUPER-VACANEUS, a, um. (vacuus) Superfluous, 
 unnecessary, useless: s. opus, done in leisure hours, Cic. 
 de Sen. 16,56 : —s. liter® : — s. memoratio officiorum: —quic- 
 quid s.: — nihil s.: — s. defensio Pauli, Liv.: — s. oratio, id.: 
 
 — habere pro supervacaneo et inutili, id. : — s. instituta, Suet.: 
 
 — supervacaneum est disserere, Sali. 
 
 [Super-vaco, are. To be superfluous, Gell.] 
 
 [Supervacue, adv. Superfluously, uselessly, P. Sent.] 
 
 **SUPERVACUO. adv. Superfluously, uselessly, 
 Plin. 11, 25, 30; Dig. 
 
 **SUPER-VACUUS, a, um. Superfluous, unneces¬ 
 sary, useless: non tam ohest audire supervacua quam 
 ignorare (opp. ‘necessaria’), Quint. 12, 8, 7 : — s. doctrina, 
 id.: — quod monere supervacuum fuerat, id.: — s. carnes, 
 Plin. : — s. coma, id.: —s. frondes, Coi. : —s. facta, Suet. : 
 
 — s. Baiaj, inefficacious, Hor. : —movere res ex supervacuo, 
 Liv.: — tumultuare in supervacuum, Sen. 
 
 V — 
 
 **SUPER-VADO, ere. To go or walk over: s. omnes 
 asperitates, Sali. 
 
 [Supervacanea, conf. Fest pp. 304, 305.] 
 
 **SUPER-VAGOR, atus. 1. To wander too far, 
 spread abroad too much (of vine branches), Col. 
 
 [Super-vector, ari. To be carried over, Tert.] 
 
 **SUPER-VEHOR, vectus. 3. To go, ride, sail over 
 or past, pass by: s. promontorium Calabriae, Liv. 42, 48, 
 7 : — s. montem, Catuli. 
 
 **SUPER-VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. To come over, 
 upon, or in addition. L Prop. A) Gen.: vineae s. 
 jugum, Col. 4, 22, 1 : — heres heredem alterius velut unda 
 supervenit undam, presses or urges on, Hor.:—terra supervenit 
 crura loquentis, covered, Ov.: —praetor s. parantibus jam op¬ 
 pugnare, Liv. 42, 56, 5: — aegris animis legati s., id.: — quae 
 (febris) vel levi vulneri s., Ceis.: —Laelius Fulviusque super¬ 
 venerunt, Liv. 30, 25, 9 : — signa legionum s., id.: —nuncii 
 ab urbe s., Suet. B) Esp. of the coupling of animals : To 
 cover, Plin. 10,63,83; CoL II. Fig.; To come above, 
 over, or upon: ne tempus opimandi quintam et vigesimam 
 lunam superveniat, exceed, Coi. 8, 7, 5 : — aliud majus alio 
 s., comes upon, Quint.: —vis teneros supervenit annos, attacks 
 suddenly, Stat.: — s. auro, excels, surpasses, id. 
 
 [Superventores, um. m. (supervenio) A kind of soldiers 
 ( perhaps employed in making sudden attacks), Amm.] 
 
 V 
 
 SUPERVENTUS, us. m. (supervenio) A coming to or 
 upon. **l. Gen.: Tac. H. 2, 54; Plin. [II. Esp.: 
 An attack, Veg.] 
 
 [Super-vtnco, ?re. To overcome, conquer, Eccl.] 
 
 **SUPER-VlVO, xi, Sre. To outlive, survive: s. 
 gloriae suae triginta annis, Plin. E. 2, 1, 2 : — superesse et s., 
 Flor. 
 
 **SUPER-VOLO, are. To fly over: s. orbem, Ov. M. 
 4, 624 : — supervolantes alte alites, Plin. 8, 14, 14 : — hasta 
 s., Virg. 
 
 1241 
 
 **SUPER-VOLVO, volvi, volutum. 3. To roll: s. cy¬ 
 lindrum, Coi. 11, 3, 34. 
 
 [Supinalis, e. (supinus) An epithet of Jupiter ; turning 
 back, i. e. destroying, August.] 
 
 [Supinatio, onis. f Of the stomach, a turning back or 
 rejecting of food, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Supinator, oris. m. (supinus) S. longus, s. teres, two 
 muscles which execute that outward movement of the forearm 
 and hand whereby the palm or surface of the latter is placed 
 uppermost, NL.] 
 
 **SUPINE. adv. Carelessly, negligently: s. accipere 
 beneficium, Sen. Ben. 2, 24. 
 
 **SUPINITAS, atis. f. (supinus) A bending back¬ 
 wards : et est odiosa omnis s., Quint. 11,3,122: — Planasia 
 (insula) de s. sic vocata, flatness, Sol. 
 
 ■^SUPINO. 1. (supinus) To bend, stretch, or lay 
 backwards. A.Prop.: manus supinata, Quint. 11,3,100 : 
 
 — supinata testudo. Sen.: — miles supinatus humi, App.: — 
 praecipitare atque s., Stat.: — s. Parnason tauris, id.: — su¬ 
 pinari, to lay one's self down, lie down, Stat.: — supinatae 
 Aquiloni glebae, ploughed up, Virg. II. Fig.: quid tan¬ 
 topere te supinet, i. e. makes you bend back with pride, Sen. 
 
 v-/ — 
 
 SUPINUS, a, um. Bent back, bending back, 
 backward, on the back, supine. 1. Pi-op. A) 
 Gen.: s. motus, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120: — s. ora:—vana 
 pleraque (utpote s. jactu) tela mittebant, Liv.: — s. cubitus, 
 on the back, Plin.: — s. cornua, id.: — s. caput, bent over. 
 Quint.: — s. vultus, id.: — s. venter, Hor.: — stertitque s., 
 id.: — tendere s. manus ad coelum, turned towards heaven, 
 Virg.: — tonsura supinior arborum, Plin. B ) Esp. [1) 
 Retrograde, going back : nec redit in fontes unda s. suos, Ov. : 
 
 — s. cursus fluminum, id.: — s. carmen, i. e. an alternate 
 song, strophe and antistrophe, Mart.] **2) Of places: In¬ 
 clined, si op in g g en t ly, slanting : s. vallis, Liv. 4, 
 46, 5 : — s. solum, Plin.: — s. mare, id.: — s. colles, Virg. : 
 
 — s. Tibur, Hor. II. Fig. A) Of the mind. **1) 
 Indolent, negligent, careless : otiosi et s. oratores, 
 Quint. 10, 2, 17 Spald.: — supini securique, id.: — s. com¬ 
 positio, id.: — s. animus, Catuli.: — s. Maecenas, Juv. [2) 
 Proud, elated: haec et talia dum refert supinus, Mart. 5, 
 8, 10; Pers.] [B) With the Latin grammarians : Supinum 
 (sc. verbum) A supine. 1) The form of the verb in um and u. 
 Charis, p. 153 P.; Prise, p. 811 P. 2) The form of the verb 
 in andum and endum, Charis. 1.1.; Prise, p. 823 P.] 
 
 [Supo (sipo), are. To throw, throw out, scatter, acc. to 
 Fest. p. 311; Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 **SUPP ACTUS, a, um. part, of suppingo. 
 
 [Sup paedagogus (subp.), i. m. An under-master, an usher, 
 Inscr.] 
 
 [Sup-pjetulus (subp.), a, um. Somewhat squinting, Varr. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 **SUP-PALLIDUS (subp.), a, um. Somewhat pale, 
 Cels. 5, 26, 20. 
 
 [Sup- palpor (subp.), ari. To stroke, caress, wheedle, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 28 ; Symm.] 
 
 SUP-PAR (subp.), aris. Almost equal: huic aetati 
 suppares Alcibiades, Critias, Cic. Brut. 7,29 : — s. aetas, Veli, 
 
 [Sup-parasitor (subp.), ari. To flatter somewhat like a 
 parasite, to fawn, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 77.] 
 
 [Supparatura (subp.), a e. /. (supparo) Restoration, Tert] 
 
 [1. Sup-paro (subp.), are. To make somewhat equal, Tert.] 
 
 [2. Sup-paro (subp.), are. To join to, adapt, Tert.] 
 
 SUPPARUM (siparium), i. n. and SUPPARUS, i. m. 
 (< an Oscan word) [I. A linen garment, acc. to Varr. L.L. 
 
 5, 30, 37; and Fest. p. 311: —s. angusta, Luc. 2, 364 ; Plaut.] 
 II. A small sail on the foremast, a topsail, acc. to Fest 
 p. 340; conf. Sen. Ep. 77. 
 
 [Sup-pateo (subp.), ere. To be open below, App.] 
 
 [Sup-pedaneum (subp.), i. n. A footstool, Eccl.] 
 
 7 T 
 
SUPPEDITATIO 
 
 SUP-PLODO 
 
 ♦SUPPEDITATIO, 5nis./ A rich supply or store; 
 superabundance : s. bonorum, Cic. N. D. 1,40, 111. 
 
 SUPPEDITO (subp.). 1. I. To be copiously at 
 hand or in store. A) Prop. : P. Cethegus, cui de re 
 publica satis suppeditabat oratio, Cic. Brut. 48, 178: — cui 
 (Torquato) si vita suppeditavisset: — omnis apparatus orna¬ 
 tusque dicendi facile s.: — ne charta quidem tibi s.: — quod 
 multitudo suppeditabat, Liv.: — nec consilium, nec oratio s., 
 is present, at hand, id.: — suppeditat dicere, it is easy, Lucr. 
 B) Meton. 1) To have abundance, to be rich: quibus 
 (rebus) nos suppeditamus c eget ille, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25 : — 
 gaudiis gaudium s., is abundantly supplied with other pleasures, 
 Plaut. 2) To be sufficient, suffice; to be equal, be a 
 match for: parare ea, quae suppeditent et ad cultum et ad 
 victum, Cic. Otf. 1,4,12: — Pometinae manubiae vix in funda¬ 
 menta suppeditavere, Liv.:— s. amori, to be enough for, 
 Ter.: — s. labori, to be a match for, Plaut. II. To furnish, 
 supply, procure, give copiously or sufficiently, 
 a) With acc.: s. sumptum, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32 : — s. cibos : 
 — s. pecunias : — s. merces : — s. rem frumentariam : — s. 
 tutum perfugium otio et tranquillum ad quietem locum : — 
 deus suppeditans abundantiam et copiam: — s. varietatem in 
 scribendo:—s. amoenitatem hortorum, b) Absol.: quod 
 Ciceroni suppeditas, gratum, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3 : — s. alcui 
 sumptibus, Ter.: — quod res curse tibi est, ut ei (Ciceroni) 
 suppeditetur ad usum et cultum copiose, Cic. Att. 14,11, 2. 
 
 SUP-PEDO (subp.), ere. I. q. paululum pedo; pedo ad, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4. 
 
 [Sup-pernatus (subp.), a, um. Lamed in the hip, acc. to 
 Fest. pp. 304, 305.] 
 
 ♦♦SUPPETITE (subp.), arum./, (suppeto) Help, aid, as¬ 
 sistance, Suet. Vesp.4: — acc., suppetias, to one's aid: advenire 
 suppetias, Plaut.: —venire suppetias, Auct. B. Afr. 
 
 ♦SUPPETIOR (subp.), atus. 1. (suppetiae) To come to 
 one's help, to aid, assist: quod mihi suppetiatus es, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 18, 2. 
 
 SUP-PETO, ivi or Ii, Itum. 3. I. To be at hand or 
 present in plenty, to be in store: cui res non suppetat, 
 Cic. de Or. 3,35, 142 : — vereor, ne mihi crimina non sup¬ 
 peterent : — ut mihi nihil suppetat prseter voluntatem : — si 
 vita suppetet : — copia frumenti s., Cses.: — vires s., Liv.:— 
 nec consilium sibi s. diceret, id. II. Meton. : To be suffi¬ 
 cient, suffice; to be a match for ; to answer, corre¬ 
 spond: ut amori, ut ambitioni, ut quotidianis sumptibus 
 copiae suppetant, Cic. Tuse. 5, 32, 89 : — pauper non est, cui 
 rerum suppetit usus, Hor.: — novis ut suppetas doloribus, 
 may be abandoned to, id. 
 
 [Sup-pIlo (subp.), atum. 1. ( pilus) To steal craftily, to pilfer, 
 purloin, filch, Plaut True. 4, 7, 15.] 
 
 **1. SUP-PINGO (subp.), pactum. 3. (pango) To fasten 
 under, to case or cover below: s. crepidas aureis clavis, 
 Plin. 33, 3, 14: — s. fulmentas soccis, Plaut. 
 
 [2. Sup-pingo (subp.), ere. To paint over, Avien.] 
 
 ♦♦SUP-PINGUIS (subp.), e. Somewhat fat: s. cutis, 
 Ceis. 6, 4. 
 
 [Sup-plantator (subp.), oris. One who trips up one's 
 heels, a deceiver, supplanter, Eccl.] 
 
 SUP-PLANTO (subp.). 1. (planta) To trip up one's 
 heels. *1. Prop. : Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42. **II. Gen.: To 
 
 throw to the ground, to throw down: s. vites in terram, 
 Plin. 17, 23, 35. § 212 : — s. uvas, id.: — s. fulturas, Vitr.: — s. 
 judicium, to upset, Quint.:—s. verba palato, to lisp, mince, Pers. 
 
 *SUPPLAUDO (subp.), ere. See Supplodo. 
 
 SUPPLAUSIO (subpl.), onis. See Supplosio. 
 
 SUPPLEMENTUM(subp.),i.n. (suppleo) That by which 
 any thing is filled up or supplied, a supplement. **I. 
 Gen .: reservare in s. gregis, Col. 7,6, 7: — supplemento 
 circuli, by means, Suet. II. Esp.: A supply ing an army 
 with new men. a recruiting, reinforcement: scribere 
 1242 
 
 ! s. legionibus, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1 : — discedit per causam sup¬ 
 plementi, Caes.: — in s. classis, Liv.: — ad s. remigum, id. 
 
 SUP-PLEO (subp.), evi, etum. 2. To fill up or com¬ 
 plete, to supply, to add as a supplement. I. 
 Gen.: s. bibliothecam, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5: — s. usum pro¬ 
 vinciae: — ut referendis praeteritis verbis id scriptum sup¬ 
 pleatur :— adjungere ... supplere:—s.damna exercitus, Tac.: 
 
 — s. librum, Suet.: — s. damna incendiorum multis, to repair, 
 makegood, id. II .Esp.: To make up the number of an army, 
 make complete, supply, recruit: legiones suppletae, Cic. 
 Phil. 8, 9, 27:—s. naves remigio, to furnish with the full 
 complement of rowers, Liv.: — s. legiones delectu, Tac.: — s. 
 decurias equitum, Suet.: — s. remigium, Virg. 
 
 SUPPLETUS (subp.), a, um. part, of suppleo. 
 
 SUPPLEX (subp.), icis, (supplico) I. Prop.: Humbly 
 entreating, imploring, suppliant, a ) Absol.: s. te ad 
 pedes abjiciebas, Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86 : — s. patria tendit ma¬ 
 nus: — s. pro alqo :—s. venire ad alqm : — miseri ac s., 
 Caes.: — do manus supplex, Hor. b) With dat.: s. judici¬ 
 bus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 29, 71 :— Alcibiades s. Socrati: —ut tibi 
 fierem s., Plaut. c) Sometimes subst. with pron. possess, or 
 genit. : vester est s., judices, Cic. Mur. 40, 86 :—tuus s., 
 Hor.:—s. misericordiae, Cic. Coei. 32, 70 :—s. dei, Nep. 
 
 II. Meton, of things : s. manus, Cic. Font. 17, 38 : — s. 
 verba: — s. vox, Sali.: — s. causae, Quint. : — s. dona, vota, 
 Virg.: — s. vitta, Hor. 
 
 [Supplicamentum (subp.), i. n. (supplico) A supplication; 
 divine service, App.; Arn.]— \_Hence, Ital. suffice, Fr. souple.~\ 
 
 SUPPLICATIO, onis.y] A public supplication or 
 thanksgiving ; divine service: s. diis immortalibus de¬ 
 creta est, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 15: — constituere supplicationes ad 
 omnia pulvinaria : — Often in honour of victorious generals : 
 cui uno togato supplicationem senatus decreverit, Cic. Sull. 
 30, 85. 
 
 [Supplicator (subp.), 5ris. m. One who supplicates or 
 prays, Eccl.] 
 
 SUPPLICITER (subp.). adv. (supplex) Suppliantly, 
 humbly: s. demisseqne, Cic. Flacc. 10, 21. 
 
 SUPPLICIUM (subp.), ii. n. (supplex) Public prayer, 
 an act of religious worship, supplication. I. A) 
 Prop.: fatigare deos suppliciis votisque, Liv. 27, 50, 5 : — s. 
 deorum, Sali.: — placare deos precibus suppliciisque, Liv. 
 B ) Meton.: Humble entreaty: suppliciis fatigare alqm, 
 Sali. Jug. 66, 2 : —legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mit¬ 
 tunt, id. II. Punishment; torture: sumere s. de 
 alqo, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, 91 : —excruciatus omni s.: — cru¬ 
 ciatus suppliciumque: — vindicare alqd omni s.:—afficere 
 alqm supplicio, Cses. : — ei rei s. cum cruciatu constitutum 
 est, id.:—ferre s., id.:—dabitur s. mihi de tergo vestro, 
 Plaut.:—illi de me dabo s., Ter.: — proficisci ad exquisita 
 s.: — judicia et supplicia : — suppliciis delicta coercet, Hor. 
 
 SUPPLICO (subp.). 1. [ perf. subj., supplicassis, Plaut.; 
 per tmesin, sub vos placo, Auct. ap. Fest.] (supplex) To 
 entreat or supplicate with submission or humi¬ 
 lity, to implore, supplicate. I. Gen. a) With 
 dat. : s. populo Romano, Cic. PI. 20, 50:—summisse s. alcui: 
 
 — neque Caesari solum sed etiam amicis ejus omnibus pro te 
 libentissime supplicabo, b) AbsoL : precari ... s., Cic. Lacl. 
 16. 57 :—implorare ... s.:—supplicantes legati, SalL [c) 
 With acc. : s. contrarios, Amm. : — s. imperatores, Dig.] 
 
 •*♦11. Esp.: To supplicate or worship the gods, 
 to pray, to perform divine service: s. Lari, Plaut. 
 Aul. prol. 24 : — s. diis per hostias, Sail.: —ture non sup¬ 
 plicabatur, Plin. 
 
 [Supplicue (subp.). adv. (supplex) Humbly, submissively, 
 App. ] — [Hence, Ital. supplicare, Fr. supplier.] 
 
 ♦SUP-PLODO (subplodo, supplaudo, subplaudo). 3. To 
 stamp with the foot. I. Prop.: Cic. de Or. 1, 53,132 ; 
 Sen. [II. Fig. A) To applaud, Eccl. B) To crush as 
 by treading on, destroy: s. calumniam, Macr.] 
 
SUPPLOSIO 
 
 I 
 
 SURCULARIS 
 
 SUPPLOSIO (subp.), 5nis./. (supplodo) A stamping 
 with the feet: s. pedis, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 47. 
 
 *SUP-P(ENITET (subp.), ere. To repent a little, to 
 he slightly dissatisfied, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 1. 
 
 [Scp-pol!tor (subp.), oris. to. One who rubs or polishes; 
 hence, a violator, Laber, ap. Non ] 
 
 SUP-PONO (subp.), sui, sltum. 3. [ perf. supposivi, sup- 
 posivit, Plaut: part, supposta, Virg.; Sil.] To put, place, 
 lay, or set under. I. Prop. A) Gen.: s. anatum ova 
 gallinis, Cic. N. D. 2,48, 124 : — s. olivam prelo, Col.: — s. 
 falcem maturis aristis, Virg.: — s. cultros ( of butchers, in order 
 to kill), id.: — s. caput et stomachum fontibus, Hor.: — ignes 
 suppositi cineri doloso, being under, id : — s. colla oneri, Ov.: 
 
 — s. tauros jugo, id.: — s. ignem tectis, id.:— s. pecus fano, to 
 drive under, id.: — s. alqm tumulo, terra:, humo etc., id. B) 
 Esp. I ) To substitute, put in place of: substituere et 
 s., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, 72: — s. alqm in locum alejs : — s. se 
 reum criminibus illis pro rege : — opera nostra vicaria fides 
 amicorum supponitur. 2) To substitute falsely or 
 fraudulently, to counterfeit, f orge, f alsify: s. 
 personam, Cic. Cluent. 44, 125: — s. testamenta falsa: — sup¬ 
 posita mater, pretended, Virg. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To 
 subjoin, annex, add: s. exemplum epistolae, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 
 3 : — huic generi Hermagoras partes quatuor supposuit : — 
 s. rationem. [B) Esp. 1) To subject: s. aethera ingenio, 
 Ov. F. 1, 306 : —me tibi supposui, Pers. 2) To esteem less: 
 s. Latio Samon, Ov. F. 6,48.] 
 
 *SUP-PORTO (subp.). 1. To carry, convey,bring: 
 s. frumentum, ligna, auxilia etc. navibus, Caes. B. C. 3,44,1: — 
 
 s. operi quaecumque usui sunt, id.: — s. frumentum commea¬ 
 tumque ex Sequanis, id.; — s. omnia in castra, Liv. 
 
 [Suppositicius (subp.), or -tius, a, um. (suppono) Sub¬ 
 stituted, put in the place of another. I. Gen.: s. gladiator, 
 following, Mart.5, 24, 8. II. Esp.: Supposititious, not 
 genuine : s. mater, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2.] 
 
 SUPPOSITIO (subp.), onis./. (suppono) A laying 
 under. **I. Gen.: s. ovorum, Col. 8, 5, 9. [II. The 
 changing of a child, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 83.] 
 
 [Suppositrix (subp.), icis, f (suppono) She who substi¬ 
 tutes or changes: s. puerorum, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 50.] 
 
 SUPPOSITUS, a, um. part, of suppono. 
 
 SUPPRESSIO (subp.), onis./. (supprimo) *1. Em- 
 oezzlement: praedae ac suppressiones, Cic. Cluent. 25, 68. 
 
 **11. Oppression in sleep, the night-mare: s. noc¬ 
 turnae, Plin. 27, 10, 60. 
 
 [Suppressor (subp.), oris. m. (supprimo) A concealer, de¬ 
 tainer, Dig.] 
 
 SUPPRESSUS (subp.), a, um. I. Part, of supprimo. 
 
 II. Adj.: Kept back, i. e. **A) Short: s. men¬ 
 tum, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 3. B) Of voice: Suppressed: s. 
 vox, Cic Sull. 10,30: — supressior oratio. 
 
 SUPPRIMO (subp.), pressi, pressum. 3. (premo) To 
 press under or down. **I. Gen. (only us a nautical 
 
 t. t.): supprimere naves, Liv. 28, 30, 11. II. Esp. A) 
 To keep down or back, to check, restrain, suppress. 
 1) Prop. : s. hostes, Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 1 : —s. iter, id.: — s. 
 sanguinem, Plin.:— s. alvum, to bind, render costive. Cels.: — 
 6. habenas, Ov.: — s. fugam, id.: — s. vocem, id.:— s. fontes, 
 id. 2) Fig. : s. aegritudinem, Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 75 : — s. im¬ 
 petum militum, Liv.: — s. iram, id.: — s. stultiloquium, Plaut.: 
 —s.querelas,Ov. B) 1 ) Prop.: To keep back wrongly, 
 withhold, suppress, conceal: s. pecuniam, Cic. Cluent. 25, 
 68 ; — s. numos, id.: — quae antea arbitrio consulum suppri¬ 
 mebantur, Liv.: — s. testamentum. Suet.: — s. libros, id.: — 
 abscondere atque s., Plin. **2) Fig. : s. famam, Liv. 5, 1, 7: 
 
 — s. nomen Vespasiani, Tac.:—s. indicium conjurationis, Curt. 
 
 [Sup-promus (subp.), i. to. An under-butler, Plaut. Mil. 
 
 3, 2, 24.] ^ 
 
 SUP-PUDET (6ubp.), ere. To be somewhat ashamed: 
 eorum me suppudebat, Cic. Fam. 9,1, 2. 
 
 1243 
 
 **SUPPURATIO (subp.), onis. f. An imposthu me, 
 abscess, suppuration, Plin. 20, 3, 8. 
 
 **SUPPURATORIUS (subp.), a, um. (suppuro) Re¬ 
 lating to an imposthume or abscess: s. medicamenta, 
 Plin. 28, 4, 13. 
 
 **SUP-PURO (subp.). 1. (pus) I .To suppurate, 
 
 imposthumate, fester. A) Prop.: Plin. 22, 14, 16. 
 B) Fig .: voluptates angusto corpori ingestae s. coeperunt, 
 Sen. Ep. 59 extr. II. To cause to suppurate. A) 
 Trop. thus only in the part, perf: Suppuratus. Suppu¬ 
 rated, full of ulcers: s. aures, Plin_ Subst.: Suppurata, 
 
 orum. n. Ulcers, Plin. 21, 19, 76. B) Fig. : suppurata 
 tristitia, concealed, festering, Sen. Ep. 80 med.; Tert. 
 
 [Suppus, a, um. A word of uncertain meaning; conf. Fest. 
 p. 290 ; Isid. Orig. 65.] 
 
 [Supputarius (supputatorius), a, um. (supputo) Of or 
 belonging to computation, Tert.] 
 
 **SUPPUTATIO (subp.), onis./. A reckoning, com¬ 
 putation, Vitr. 3, 1 med.; Arn. 
 
 [Supputator (subp.), oris. to. A calculator, arithmetician. 
 Firm. Math.] 
 
 [Sep-puto (subp.). 1. I. To cut off or prune below : s. 
 oleas, Cat. R. R. 27 : — s. castaneam bimam, Col. II. To 
 reckon, calculate, Ov. P. 2, 3, 17; Pallad.] 
 
 SUPRA [supera, Cic. poet.; Lucr.]. adv. and prep. I. 
 Adv.: On the upper side, above. A) Prop.: quae 
 sunt c infra ... quae autem s. etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135 : —s. 
 et c subter: — s. imponere : — oleum s. siet, Cat.: — toto 
 vertice s. est, overtops, Virg.: —mare, quod s., quodque alluit 
 c infra, id.: — victor s. hostem, i. e. standing above, Ov.: — 
 superius rapi, on high, id. B) Fig. 1) Before, in the 
 for e going part, above: quae s. scripsi, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 55, 208 : — ut s. dixi: — quem s. deformavi : — s. repetere, 
 from times past, further back, Tac.: — superius dixi, Phaedr. 
 2) Above, beyond, more: s adjecit iEsehrio, offered 
 more, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, 77 : — tantus, ut nihil s. possit: — 
 ita accurate, ut nihil s. posset — nihil s. deos lacesso, Hor.: 
 — saepe s. feret, quam fieri possit : — s. quam cuiquam credi¬ 
 bile est, Sali.: —s. quod capere possum, Dig. II .Prep, with 
 an acc.: A bove, over, beyond. A) Prop. 1) Gen.: nec 
 exisset umquam s. terram, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 : —s. tribunal 
 et s. praetoris caput: — s. me (accubuerat) Atticus, c infra 
 Verrius : — esse s. caput, to be burdensome. 2) Esp. -.Above, 
 beyond: s. Suessulam, Liv. 23, 32, 2 : — s. Maeotis paludes, 
 Enn. ap. Cic.: — Syene oppidum, quod est s. Alexandriam, 
 Plin. B)Fig. X^Of time: Past, before: s.hanc memoriam, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 4: — s. septingentesimum annum, Liv. 2) 
 Of number and measure : Above, beyond: s. millia viginti, 
 Liv. 30, 35, 3 : — s. tres cyathos, Hor.: — s. hominis fortu¬ 
 nam : — s. modum, Liv.: — accesserat s. belli metum, id.: — 
 s. humanam fidem, Plin.: — s. vires, Hor.: — [ To denote 
 oversight or superintendence: servus positus s. rationes, Pseudo- 
 Quint. ; Inscr.] \_Hence, Ital. sovra; Fr. sur.] 
 
 **SUPRA-SCANDO, ere. To step or climb over: 
 s. fines, Liv. 1, 32, 8. 
 
 [Supraspinatus, i. to. (supra-spina) A muscle which ex¬ 
 tends from a cavity above the spine of the scapula (fossa supra¬ 
 spinata) to the anterior part of the great humeral tuberosity, NL.] 
 
 [Supremitas, atis. / (supremus) The highest. I. 
 The latter end, death, Amm. II. The highest honour, Claud. 
 Mam.] 
 
 SUPREMUS, etc. See Superus, III. B). 
 
 SURA, ae. / I. The calf of the leg, Plin. 11, 45, 
 105. II. The smaller bone of the leg, shin-bone, 
 Cels. 8, 11. 
 
 **SURCULACEUS, a, um. (surculus) Woody, like 
 young wood, Plin. 19, 7, 36. 
 
 **SURCULARIS, e. (surculus) Producing young 
 shoots or sprigs, CoL 3, 11, 5. 
 
 7 T 2 
 
SURCULARIUS 
 
 **SURCULARIUS, a, um. (surculus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to twigs or young shoots: s. ager, planted with 
 young trees, Varr. R. R. 1, 2,17 : — s. cicadas, living on twigs, 
 Plin. 
 
 SURCULO, are. (surculus) **I. To clear from 
 twigs or young shoots, to prune, Col. 5, 9, 11. [II. 
 To bind together with twigs, Apic.] 
 
 **SURCULOSE. adv. Like wood, Plin. 18, 16, 43. 
 
 **SURCULOSUS, a, um. (surculus) Woody, like 
 young wood, Plin. 19, 6, 31. 
 
 v 
 
 SURCULUS, i. m. A young twig or shoot, a shoot, 
 sprout. I. Gen. : defringere s., Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110. 
 
 II. Esp.: A young shoot for setting, a set, 
 slip, graft: serere s., Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278. 
 
 *SURDASTER, tra, trum. (surdus) Somewhat deaf, 
 hard of hearing, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116. 
 
 [Surde. adv. Faintly, not distinctly, Afr. ap. Charis.] 
 
 [Surdesco, ere. (surdus) To become deaf, August.] 
 
 [SurdIgo, mis./, (surdus) Deafness, Marc. Emp.] 
 
 SURDITAS, atis./. (surdus) Deafness, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 40, 116. 
 
 SURDUS, a, um. Deaf. I. Prop.: si s. sit, varie¬ 
 tates vocum aut modos noscere possit? Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9 : — 
 Sup., Aug.: — Prov.: surdo narrare, canere, etc., to preach to 
 deaf ears, Liv. 40, 8. II. Meton. A) Unwilling to 
 hear, insensible, that does not comprehend or 
 conceive: s. judex, Cic. Font. 7, 15: — leges rem s., in¬ 
 exorabilem esse, Liv.: — s. tellus, not susceptible of culture, 
 Plin.: — adhibere solatia s. menti, Ov.: — s. ad munera, id.: 
 
 — s. dei in vota, id.: — s. vota, to which the gods are deaf. 
 Prop.: — s. in sermone : — surdior scopulis, Hor.: — surdior 
 aequoribus, Ov.: — s. veritatis, Coi.:—s. votorum, Sil. 
 **B) That y i eld s a hollow or dull sound, where sound 
 is not well heard: s. locus, Vitr. 3, 3 : — s. theatrum, Varr. : 
 —s. vox, Quint. **C) Silent, still: s. ictus, Plin. 19, 
 1,4: — s. herbae, id.: — s. buccina, Juv.: — s. lyra, Prop.: 
 
 — s. plectra, Stat.: — s. fama, Sil.: — s. nomen, id. **D) 
 Dim, weak, faint, dull, dead: s. colos, Plin. 37, 5, 
 18 : — s. discrimen figurarum, id.: — s. materia, id.: — s. res 
 ac sensu carentes, id.: — cinnama surdum spirant, Pers. — 
 \_Hence, Ital. sordo, Fr. sourd. ] 
 
 SURENA, ae. f. I. A kind of fish, Varr. L. L. 5, 
 12, 23. II. A grand vizier, grand duke, the name 
 of the highest office, next to that of the king, in Parthia, Tac. 
 A. 6, 42 ; Amm. 
 
 SURGO, surrexi, surrectum. (surrigit, surriguntur, Sen.; 
 Virg.: surrigebant, Hier.: surrigens, surrigere, Plin.) 3. 
 (surrigo from sub-rego) **I. To lift up, raise, set 
 up, erect: s. se, Plin. 9, 29, 47: — surriguntur capilli, 
 Sen.: — surrecta cuspis, Liv.: — s. aures, Virg. II. To 
 rise, arise, get up, stand up. A) Prop. 1) Gen.: 
 s. e lectulo, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112: — s. de sella: — c sedere ... 
 s. : — s. ad dicendum, ad respondendum: — s. a ccena, Plin.: 
 s. ab umbris ad lumina vitae, Virg.: — s. humo, toro, Ov.: — 
 mare s., Virg.: — fontes s., Quint.: — montes s., Ov.: — nox 
 s., id.: — tenebrae s., Sen.: — sol. s., Hor. 2) Esp. a ) To 
 rise from bed: s. ante lucem, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14: — s. 
 cum die, Ov.: — s. mane, id.: — s. ad lites novas, Hor. b) 
 To rise, spring up, grow up: area s., Plin. E. 6, 16, 
 14: — surgens arx, Virg.: — surgens Ascanius, id.: — Ceres 
 s. culmo alto, Hor. **B) Fig.: rumor s., Tac. H. 2, 42 : 
 —s. supra prosam orationem, Quint.: — sententia s. animo, 
 Virg.: — pugna aspera s., id.: — honor s., Ov.: — ingenium 
 s., id. 
 
 [Surio, ire. Of male animals : To rut, App.; Arm] 
 
 **SURPICULUS. See Scirpiculus. 
 
 [Sur- radio, are. To cause to beam forth, to show, Tert.] 
 
 [Sur-rado (subr.), si, sum. 3. To scratch or scrape from 
 below. I. Prop.: s. ficos, Cat. R. R. 50. II. Of rivers, 
 to flow by, Amm.] 
 
 1244 
 
 SUR-ROGO 
 
 I *SUR-RANCIDUS (subr ), a, um. Somewhat rancid: 
 s. caro, Cic. Pis. 27, 67. 
 
 [Surrasus, a, um. part, of surrado.] 
 
 *SUR-RAUCUS (subr.), a, um. Somewhat hoarse: 
 s. vox, Cic. Brut. 38, 141. 
 
 [Surrectio (subr.), onis. f (surgo) I. An erecting, 
 Arn. II. A rising again, resurrection : s. Christi, Arat.] * 
 
 [Surrectito (subr.), avi. 1. (surgo) To rise, raise one’s 
 self. Cat. ap. Gell. 10, 13,4.] 
 
 **1. SURRECTUS, a, um. part, of surgo. 
 
 [2. Sur-rectus (subr.), a, um. Somewhat erect, Auct. rei 
 agr. p. 240 Goes.] 
 
 [Sur-refectus (subr.), a, um. Somewhat refreshed. Veil.] 
 
 [Sur-regulus, i. wi. A petty prince, Amm.] 
 
 [Sur-remaneo (subr.), ere. To remain behind, Tert.] 
 
 SUR-REMIGO (subr.), are. I. Prop. : Plin. 9, 29,47; 
 Virg. [II. Fig .: Calp. FI.] 
 
 [Sur- renalis (subr.), e. Under the reins or kidneys, Veg.] 
 
 SURRENTINUS, a, um. (Surrentum) Of or belonging 
 to Surrentum, Surrentine: S. montes, Plin. 3, 5, 19.— 
 Plur.: Surrentini, orum. m. The inhabitants of Surrentum, 
 Liv. 22, 61, 12. 
 
 SURRENTUM, i. n. A maritime town of Campania, now 
 Sorrento, Mel. 2, 4, 9. 
 
 *SUR-REPO (subr.), psi, ptum. 3. [ per/ i surrepsti, 
 Catull.] To creep forth beneath or from below ; 
 to ereep, steal, or sneak to a place. I. Prop. : 
 S. sub tabulas, Cic. Sest. 59, 126 : — surrepens lacerta, Plin.: 
 — s. clathris, Col.: — s. mcenia, Hor.: — vinea s. muris, 
 Lucr.: — humor s. crinibus, Claudian. **II. Fig .: oblivio 
 cibi s. huic, Plin. 8, 22, 34: — vitia s., Sen. : — quies s. oculis, 
 Ov.: — tacitus horror s. fratribus, Stat.: — terror s. pectora. 
 Sil.: — iners aetas s., Tibuli.: — ita surrepetur animo judicis, 
 Quint. 
 
 [Surrepticius (subr.) or -tius, a, um. (surripio) Stolen. 
 
 I. Prop. : s. filius, Plaut. Men. prol. 60. II. Fig.: 
 Clandestine, secret : s. amor, id.] 
 
 [Surreptio (subr.), onis. f. (surripio) A taking away by 
 stealth, stealth : factitare s., App. M. 10, p. 245 : — per s., 
 surreptitiously, Dig. ] 
 
 [SurreptIvus (subr.), a, um. (surripio) Clandestine, sur¬ 
 reptitious, Cod. Just.] 
 
 SURREPTUS (subr.), a, um. **I. Part, of surrepo. 
 
 II. Part, of surripio. 
 
 SUR-RIDEO (subr.), si. 2. To smile, Cic. R. C. 8, 22. 
 
 *SUR-RIDICULE. adv. Somewhat laughably, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 61, 249. 
 
 **SUR-RIGUUS (subr.), a, um. Watered: s. ager, 
 Plin. 17, 18, 30. § 128. 
 
 *SUR-RINGOR (subr.), gi. To make a somewhat 
 wry mouth, be somewhat indignant, Cic. Att. 4, 5, 2. 
 
 SUR-R1PIO (subr.), ripui, reptum. 3. [surpite, Hor.. 
 surpere, Lucr.: surpuit, Plaut.: surpuerat, Hor.: perf. subj. 
 surrepsit, Plaut.] To take away secretly, withdraw 
 privily, to purloin, pilfer, steal, file h. L Prop.: 
 s. vasa e privato Sacro, Cic. Inv. 2, 18, 55 : — s. libros: — 
 s. puerum, Plaut.: — s. coronam Jovis, id.: — surripuisti te 
 mihi de foro, you have withdrawn from my sight, id.: — s. de 
 mille fabae modiis unum, Hor.— Absol.: surripis, Hor. II. 
 Fig.: s. alqd spatii, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1: —quae (virtus) nec 
 eripi nec surripi potest: — s. crimina oculis patris, Ov.: — 
 s. diem, id. 
 
 SUR-ROGO (subr.). 1. To elect or procure the 
 election of one in the place of another: s. alios 
 (decemviros), Cic. Rep. 2, 37: — s. collegam in locum 
 Bruti, Liv.: — s. consules, id.: — lex surrogatur, a new regu¬ 
 lation is added to a law, Ulp. 
 
SUR-ROSTRANI 
 
 SUSPECTUS 
 
 **SUR-ROSTRANI (subr.), orum. m. (rostrum) Idlers 
 about the rostra, loungers, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4. 
 
 **SUR-ROTATUS (subr.), a, urn. (roto) Put in mo¬ 
 tion by wheels set under, Vitr. 10, 19 med. 
 
 **SUR-ROTUNDUS (subr.), a, um. Somewhat round, 
 roundish, Cels. 5, 28,14. 
 
 [Sur-rubeo (subr.), ere. To be reddish : uva s. purpureo 
 mero, Ov. A. A. 2, 316.] 
 
 **SUR-RUBER (subr.), a, um. Reddish, Cels. 5, 28, 8. 
 
 [Sur-rubeus (subr.), a, um. Reddish, Non.] 
 
 **SUR-RUBICUNDUS (subr.), a, um. Reddish : s. 
 cauliculi, Plin. 25, 13, 106. 
 
 **SUR-RUFUS (subr.), a, um. Somewhat reddish: 
 s. color, Plin. 37, 10, 61; Plaut. 
 
 **SUR-R0MO (subr.), are. (obs. rumis) To put to the 
 breast or teats, to cause to suck: s. agnos, Col. 7,4,3. 
 
 [Sur-rumpo (subr.), ere. To destroy, Arn.] 
 
 [Su-rumus (subr.), a, um. (rumis) Still at the breast, 
 sucking : s. agni, Varr.] 
 
 [Sur-runcivus (subr.), a, um. (runco) Weeded under, Hyg.] 
 
 SUR-RUO (subr.), ui, utum. 3. To pull down from 
 below, to undermine, dig out, and the like. I. 
 Prop. : s. arbores, Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 4 :— s. murum, id. : — 
 s. turrim, id.: — s. moenia cuniculo, Liv.: — s. vallum, Tac.: 
 
 — s. arces et stantia moenia, Ov. : — s. robora, id.: — s. 
 claustra Pelusi, Prop.: — setas s. speluncas, Lucr. **11. 
 Fig.: To undermine, sap, destroy: s. libertatem, 
 Liv. 41, 23, 8 : — s. animos militum, Tac.: — s. reges mu¬ 
 neribus, Hor.: — corpus surruitur natura, Lucr. 
 
 [Surrustice (subr.). adv. Somewhat clownishly, Cell.] 
 
 SUR-RUSTICUS (subr), a, um. Somewhat clownish : 
 sonare subagreste quiddam et plane surrusticum, Cic. Brut. 74, 
 259: — pudor paene s. 
 
 [Sur-rutilo (subr.), are. To gleam or glitter forth, LL.] 
 
 **SUR-RUTILUS (subr.), a, um. Somewhat reddish: 
 s. color, Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 SURRUTUS (subr.), a, um. part, of surruo. 
 
 SURSUM, [sursus, Lucr. : susum, Cat. and August.] adv. 
 (sub-vorsum) From beneath, upwards, up. I. De¬ 
 noting motion : s. c deorsum, up and down, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84: 
 
 — cursitare s. deorsum, Ter.:— versare omnia s. deorsum, 
 topsy-turvy, Petr.: — quod s. est, deorsum faciunt, jumble 
 together, turn topsy-turvy, id.:— s. ascendere, escendere, Plaut.: 
 
 — conspicere s. in coelum, id.: — subducere s. animam, Cat.: 
 
 — pleonast. with versus (versum, vorsum): quum gradatim s. 
 versum reditur: — s. versus. II. Denoting rest : Above, 
 upwards : nares recte s. sunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141: — qui s. 
 colunt, Varr. 
 
 [Surus, i. m. A branch, offshoot, acc. to Fest. p. 299.] 
 
 SUS, suis. [nom. suis, Prud.: genit, sueris, Plaut. ap. Fest.: 
 dat. plur. subus, Plin. ; Lucr.: suibus, Lucr.] c. (S s) I. 
 A swine, pig, sow or boar, Cic. N.D.2, 64,160: — Prov.: 
 sus Minervam (sc. docet), Cic. Ac. 1,5, 18 ; conf. Fest. p. 310. 
 
 II. A kind of fish, Ov. Hal. 132. 
 
 SUSA, orum. n. (f.ov<ra, to) The ancient capital of Persia, 
 Plin. 6, 27, 31. 
 
 SUSCEPTIO, onis. f. (suscipio) An undertaking, 
 taking in hand: s. laborum dolorumque, Cic. Ac. 1,6,23: 
 _s. causae: — s. rerum istarum, Gell. 
 
 [Suscepto, avi. 1. (suscipio) To undertake, App.] 
 
 [Susceptor, oris. m. (suscipio) I. One who undertakes 
 any thing, an undertaker. Just. 8, 3; Cod. Th. II. A receiver 
 (of taxes). Cod. Th.; Cod. Just III. A concealer, har- 
 bourer, one who harbours gamesters, thieves, etc., Dig.] 
 
 SUSCEPTUS, a, um. part, of suscipio. 
 
 SUSCIPIO (succipio), cepi, ceptum. 3. (sub-capio) To 
 take up, to keep or prop up, support. 1. Prop. 
 
 1245 
 
 **A) Gen. : s. dominam ruentem, Virg. M. 11,806 : —s. 
 cruorem pateris, id.: — s. ignem foliis, id.: — s. theatrum 
 fulturis ac substructionibus, Plin.:—s. labentem domum, Sen.; 
 
 — balnea suscepta crepidine, Stat. B ) Esp. 1) a) To take 
 up a new-born child from the ground, to acknowledge it, own it, 
 bring it up as one's own : simul atque editi in lucem et suscepti 
 sumus, Cic. Tuse. 3,1,2: — quo (die natali) utinam susceptus 
 non essem:—s. puerum, Ter. b) To get children, beget: 
 s. liberos ex libertini filia, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 17: — susceperas 
 liberos non solum tibi sed etiam patriae-.—s. filiam ex uxore, 
 Ter.: — s. subolem de alqa, Virg. 2) To take, receive, 
 take under one's protection : s. alqm in civitatem, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 2, 5: — suscipe me totum, Vatin, ap. Cic.:— s. can¬ 
 didatum, Plin.: — s. alqm erudiendum, Quint. II. Fig. : 
 To take upon one's self, undertake, undergo, submit 
 to. A) Gen. : s. inimicitias, laborem, sumptus, Cic. Off. 1, 
 9, 28 : — s. honestam rem actionemve: — s. bellum : — s. 
 partem rei publicae : — s. causam populi : — s. patrocinium im¬ 
 probitatis:— s. negotium, iter: — s. aes alienum amicorum: 
 
 — s. sacra: — s. disputationem : — s. dolorem; — s. dolorem 
 gemitumque: — s. invidiam atque offensionem apud populos: 
 
 — s. molestiam: — qui, quod tota in hac causa difficillimum 
 est, suscipiant:—s. sibi legationem, Caes.:—s. pulvinar, Liv. : 
 
 — s. prodigia, id.: — s. votum, id. **B) Esp.: To take up, 
 resume, or continue a discourse : s. sermonem, Quint. 2, 
 15, 28: — suscipit Stolo ; tu, inquit, etc., Varr. 
 
 [Suscitabulum, i. n. (suscito) An incitement, stimulant, 
 Varr. ap. Non. 176,31.] 
 
 [Suscitatio, onis. f An awakening from the dead, resusci¬ 
 tation, Tert.] 
 
 [Suscitator, oris. m. One who raises up or restores, LL.] 
 
 SUSCITO. 1. (sub-cito) To raise up, raise or lift 
 up. [I. Gen.: s. terga, Virg. G. 1, 97: — aura s. lintea, 
 Ov.: — Nilus s. undas, Luc.:— s. aures, V. FI.:— s. vulturium 
 a cano capite, to scare or frighten away from, Catuli.] II. 
 Esp. [A) To erect, build: s. delubra, Lucr. 5, 1165: — s. 
 basilicas et forum, Eum.] B) To rouse, excite, awaken, 
 set in motion: s. alqm e somno, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44: —s. 
 testem: — s. somno, Plaut.: — s. e molli quiete, Catuli. : — 
 s. viros in arma, Virg.: — cithara s. tacentem Musam, Hor.: 
 —s. aegrotum, to restore, id. :—s. mortuos, to awaken, August.: 
 
 — Of things: s. sententias, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88 : — 
 ignes, Virg.: — ira s. vim, id.: — s. clamores, Phaedr. 
 
 SU SI ANE, es.f. (Susa) The province of Susa, Plin. 6,27,31. 
 — — 
 
 SUSIANI, 5rum. m. (Susa) The inhabitants of Susa 
 and Susiane, Plin. 6, 27, 31. * 
 
 [Susinatus, a, um. (susinus) Made of lilies, Marc. Emp.] 
 
 **SUS1NUS, a, um. (aouoivos) Made of lilies: s. un¬ 
 guentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 [Susis, Idis. wi. (Susa) Of or belonging to Susa, Susian, 
 Persian, Sid.] 
 
 [Suspectio, onis. f (suspicio) I. Suspicion, Enn. ap. 
 Non. II. Esteem, Arn.] 
 
 **1. SUSPECTO. 1. [suspector, ari. Amm.] (1. suspicio) 
 To look at accurately, to observe carefully. I. 
 Gen.: s. tabulam,- Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 36 : — leo suspectans, 
 Plin.:— sollicite suspectantibus populis, ne etc., id. II. 
 Esp.: To suspect, entertain suspicion of, mistrust ; 
 pass., to be suspected: s. Agrippinam, Tac. A.12, 65:—s. 
 omnem prolationem, ut inimicam victoriae, id.: — s. perfidiam, 
 id.: — suspectante Nerone, haud falsa esse, quae etc., id.: — 
 ne pellici suspectaretur, id. 
 
 [2. Suspecto, adv. (suspectus) In a suspicious manner, Dig.] 
 [I. Suspector, ari. See 1. Suspecto.] 
 
 [2. Suspector, oris. m. (suspicio) An admirer, Sid.] 
 
 1. SUSPECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of suspicio. II. 
 Adj.: Suspicious, under suspicion. A) Of persons : 
 quo quis versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 4,34: — s. in morte matris, Suet.: — s. capitalium 
 criminum, Tac.: — s. nimiae spei, id.: — s. familiaritate, id. : 
 
 — habere alqm s., Sali.:— With dat.: s. civibus, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 
SUSPECTUS 
 
 SUSPICOR 
 
 7, 17: — s. patri de noverca: — s. tibi nomine negligentise: 
 
 — oppressit suspectissimum quemque. B) Of things : omnia 
 s. atque sollicita, Cic. Lsel. 15, 52: — s. nomen: —medicina 
 animi pluribus suspecta: — s. res, Liv.: — s. locus, unsafe, id.: 
 
 — s. periculum, Suet: — s. tumores, Plin.: — suspectius pro¬ 
 missum, Quint.: —s. causa judici, id.: — suspectum, non 
 dare, Ov. 
 
 **2. SUSPECTUS, us. m. (1. suspicio) A looking up. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Aspectus et s., Plin. 9, 38, 62. [B) Me¬ 
 
 ton.: Height: s. cceli, Yirg. 2E. 6, 579: — turris vasto s., 
 id.] II. Fig. : An esteeming, honouring, admiring : 
 nimius sui s., Sen. Ben. 2, 26:—s. honorum, Ov.: — Plur.: 
 Yitr. 
 
 ^SUSPENDIOSUS, i. m. (suspendium) One that has 
 hung himself, Plin. 28, 4, 12. 
 
 V 
 
 SUSPENDIUM, ii. n. (suspendo) A hanging one's 
 self, hanging: mors ac s., Cic. Verr. 2,3, 56,129 : — finire 
 vitam suspendio, Suet.: — interemptus suspendio, Plin.: — 
 praebuit illa arbor misero suspendia collo, Ov. 
 
 SUSPENDO, di, sum. 3. (sub-pendo) To hang up, 
 suspend, hang. I. Prop. A) Gen.: suspensus reste 
 ad pinnam muri, Liv. 8, 16, 9: — s. alqd in fumo, Plin.: — 
 oscilla s. ex alta pinu, Virg.: — hirundo s. nidum tignis, id.: 
 
 — s. arcum humeris, id.: — s. stamina tela, Ov.: —nec sua 
 crudelitas piscem suspenderat hamo, had fastened, id. : — 
 (pueri) laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto, hanging on, 
 Hor. B ) Esp. 1) To hang (in order to kill): Dioclem 
 hominem locupletem suspendisse se constat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 56, 129: —uxorem suam suspendisse se de ficu: —suspendi 
 in oleastro: — s. se e ficu, Quint. : — s. arbori, Liv.: — s. in 
 furca, Dig. 2) To hang up an offering in a temple, to 
 dedicate, consecrate: s. votas vestes, Virg. M. 12, 769: 
 
 — s. arma capta patri Quirino, id.: — s. insignia, Tibuli. 
 3) a) To cause any thing to be suspended, to erect a 
 building on an arch or vault: ut (opus) suspendi non 
 posset, Cic. Top. 4, 22 : — s. balneola, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non.: 
 
 — s. cameras arundinibus, to arch, Plin.:—duo tigna sus¬ 
 
 penderent eam contignationem, i. e. hold up, Caes.: — s. ac 
 tollere tectum turris, id.: — pes suspenditur summis digitis, 
 is carried, supported, Quint. **b) To prop, support: tel¬ 
 lus ligneis columnis suspenditur, Plin. 33, 4, 21: — s. dolia 
 subjectis lapidibus, Coi.: — s. agentem ex imo rimas insulam, 
 Sen. II. Fig. A) Gen. : suspensae rationes, dependent, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1 : — nec (omnia) suspensa aliorum aut 
 bono casu aut contrario pendere etc. : — genus, ex quo 
 ceterae species suspensae sunt, Sen. : — suspensus ex felicitate, 
 id. B) Esp.: To cause to hang or be suspended. 
 **1) To make uncertain, place in uncertainty, keep 
 in suspense: s. diu judicum animos, Quint. 9, 2, 22 : — 
 suspensa ac velut dubitans oratio, id. : — s. senatum ambiguis 
 responsis et callida cunctatione, Suet. **2) To check, ° re¬ 
 strain, interrupt; s. spiritum, Quint. 1, 8, 1:—s. rem 
 medio responso, Liv.: — s. epiphoras, Plin.: — s. sermonem, 
 Quint. : — s. fletum, Ov. [3) To fix upon : s. vultum mentem¬ 
 que tabella, Hor. E. 2, 1, 97.] 4) S. alqm, or alqd naso 
 
 (adunco), to turn up one's nose at a person or thing : s. ignotos 
 naso adunco, Hor. S. 1, 6, 5: — balatro suspendens omnia 
 naso, id. 
 
 [SusPENSE.crcfo. (suspendo) With doubt or hesitation, August.] 
 
 **SUSPENS10,5nis. f (suspendo, I. B) 3)) An arch, 
 vault, arched or vaulted place, Vitr. 5, 10. 
 
 [Suspensorium, ii. n. (suspendo) A suspensory bandage, 
 
 SUSPENSURA, ae. f. (suspendo, I. B) 3)) An arch¬ 
 ing or vaulting: s. calidariorum, Vitr. 5, 10. 
 
 SUSPENSUS, a, um. I. Part, of suspendo. II. Adj. 
 *A) Prop. 1) Raised, elevated, high, suspended: 
 
 Roma coenaculis sublata atque s., Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96 :_s. 
 
 per undas currus, Poet. ap. Cic.: — s. terra, loosened. Col.: 
 
 — suspensissimum pastinatum, id.: — rupes s. saxis, Virg.:_ 
 
 s. mare, high, Sil. 2) Moving gently over a surface, 
 superficial, gentle, light: s. gradus, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 
 
 1246 
 
 28 : — s. pedes, Sen. : — s. vestigia, Virg.: — s. manus, Plin. 
 B ) Fig.: In suspense, wavering, doubtful, uncertain, 
 undecided: s. et incerta plebs Romana, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66: 
 
 — s. civitas metu : — tenere alqm suspensum : — s. animus 
 et sollicitus : — s. animus curis: — s. itic er tusque vultus: — s. 
 oratio : — omnia erant s. : — s. populus animi inter spem 
 metumque, Liv. : — s. dubiaque nox, Plin.: — s. et obscura 
 verba, Tac.: — s. et anxium est, nihil scire etc., Plin.: —si 
 in suspenso sit libertas, Dig. 
 
 [Suspicabilis, e. (suspicor) Conjecturing, Arn.] 
 
 **SUSPICAX, acis, (suspicor) I. Suspicious, dis¬ 
 trustful: s. frater, Liv. 40,14, 5: — s. animus, Tac. II. 
 That excites suspicion, suspicious : s. silentium, Tac. 
 A. 3, 11: — est aliquis s., Sen. 
 
 1. SUSPICIO, spexi, spectum. 3. (sub-specio) I. To 
 
 look from below, to look up or upwards, to look at, 
 etc. A) Prop. : s. coelum, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4 : — s. astra: — 
 s. in coelum: — nec suspicit nec circumspicit:—s. et c de¬ 
 spicere, Plin.: — s. ramos, Ov.: — tellus s. matrem (i. e. Plei- 
 dem) a parte sinistra, lies towards, id.: — Olympus s. nubes, 
 rises unto, Luc. B) Fig. 1) Of the mind : To look up to, 
 to raise one's thoughts: nihil altum, nihil magnificum ac 
 divinum s. possunt, Cic. Lsel. 9, 32. 2) To look up to 
 
 with admiration, to esteem, admire: itaque eos viros 
 suspiciunt maximisque efferunt laudibus, in quibus etc., Cic. 
 Off. 2, 10, 36: — s. eloquentiam : — s. naturam: — s. honores 
 praemiaque, Plane, ap. Cic.: — s. argentum et marmor vetus 
 seraque et artes, Hor. II. To suspect, be suspicious 
 or distrustful of (mostly in the part. perf .): Bomilcar 
 
 suspiciens eum, Sail. Jug. 70, 1. 
 
 _ 
 
 2. SUSPICIO, onis. f (suspicor) I. Suspicion, 
 mistrust, distrust, a ) Absol.: s. insequitur facta impro¬ 
 borum, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50: —nulla s. subest in re: — s. con¬ 
 venit in alqm: — movere s.: — venire in s.: — cadere in s.: 
 
 — levare atque removere s. : — exsolvere alqm suspicione, 
 Ter.: — deponere offensionem suspicionis: — causse suspicio¬ 
 num : — diluere suspiciones: — augere s., Cses.: — segregare 
 s., Plant, b) With obj genit.: dare alcui s. ficte reconciliatae 
 gratiae, Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4: —vocare in s. conjurationis : — 
 expellere alqm suspicione cognationis: — s. belli, Caes.: — 
 s. timoris: — poni in s. stupri, Plaut.: — transferre s. amoris 
 in alqm, Ter. II. Meton. A) An opinion, notion, 
 conception, idea: s. deorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 62: — 
 suspicione attingere intelligentiam aut maris aut terrae. [B) 
 Appearance : s. vulneris, Petr. S. 94 extr.: — s. dulcedinis, 
 Pali.] \Hence, Ital. sospizione, Fr. soupgon.~\ 
 
 SUSPICIOSE, adv. Suspiciously, in a manner that 
 excites suspicion : s. dicere; Cic. R. A. 20, 55:— Comp., 
 suspiciosius dicere. 
 
 SUSPICIOSUS, a, um. (2. suspicio) Full of suspicion 
 or mistrust. I. Having suspicion, suspicious : 
 conscientia timidum suspiciosumque faciebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 29, 74: — s. esse in alqm: — s. civitas: —s. vita, Sen. II. 
 Exciting suspicion, suspicious : timor, perturbatio ... 
 quse erant ante suspiciosa, hsec aperta ac manifesta faciebant, 
 Cic. Cluent. 19, 54:—id quod adhuc est s.: — haec sunt, 
 quae suspiciosum crimen efficiant: — res perspicua, non s., 
 A. Her. : —s. joci, Suet.: — s. sententiae, Sen. : — suspicio¬ 
 sissimum negotium, tempus. 
 
 [SuspIciter. adv. (suspicio) Suspiciously: s. circum as¬ 
 picere, Non.] 
 
 SUSPICOR, atus. 1. [suspico, are. Plaut] (1. suspicio, 
 II.) I. Prop. : To suspect, a) With acc .: s. alqd, Cic. Lael. 
 3, 12: — s. nihil mali: — s. nefarias res: — s. nefas de uxore, 
 Quint.:— s. ancillas, Plaut. b) With an objective clause: 
 suspicari, Caesarem habere etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 18: — 
 suspicentur me habere aurum domi, Plaut. [c) Absol.: fuge 
 suspicari (sc. me), Hor. O. 2, 4, 22.] II. Meton. : To 
 conjecture, suppose, think, a) With acc.: s. figuram 
 divinam et sensum, Cic. N. D. 1, 11, 28: — s. alqd de in¬ 
 genio Pompeii, b) With an objective clause: ante ... quam 
 quisquam venturum (hostem) esse s. queat, Cic. Rep. 2, 3: — 
 
SUSPIRATIO 
 
 SUTOR 
 
 quas (magnitudines stellarum) esse numquam suspicati 
 sumus: — quod valde suspicor fore, ut etc. 
 
 **SUSPlRATIO, onis. f. The fetching of a deep 
 breath, a sighing, sigh : suspiratione sollicitudinem fateri, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 153: — s. Ciceronis, Plin. 
 
 SUSPIRATUS, us. m. (suspiro) The fetching of a 
 deep breath, a sighing, sigh: aspicere sine s., Cic. Att. 
 1, 18, 3: — haurire suspiratus, Ov. 
 
 **SUSPlRIOSUS, a,um (suspirium) Breathing short, 
 panting : anhelatores et s., Plin. 23, 7, 63: — s. mula, Col. 
 
 **SUSPlRITUS, us. m. (suspiro) The fetching of a 
 deep breath, a sighing : s. et gemitus, Liv. 30, 15, 3: — 
 enicare suspiritus, Plaut.: — trahere longos s., App. 
 
 SUSPIRIUM, ii. n. (suspiro) The f etching of a deep 
 breath, a sighing, sigh. I. Prop. A) Sine s., Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 34, 72: — facere s., Col.: — alte petere s., Plaut.: — 
 trahere s. ex intimo ventre: — Plur. : Prop. 3, 8, 27. B) 
 Shortness of breath,difficulty of breathing, asthma : 
 laborare suspirio, Col. 7, 5 extr. [II. Meton. : A breath¬ 
 ing, breath, Luc. 9, 928; SiL] 
 
 SUSPIRO. 1. (sub-spiro) I. To fetch a deep breath, 
 to heave a sigh, to sigh: s.occulte, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2: — 
 s. familiariter: — s. ab imis pectoribus, Ov.: — s. tacito pec¬ 
 tore, id.: — sola suspirat in ilia, sighs after her ( with love), id.: 
 — puella suspirans in flavo hospite, Catuli. — Of things : cu¬ 
 ra; suspirantes, Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 : —tellus suspi¬ 
 rans vapore, breathing. Sil. [II. To sigh after any thing, to 
 utter with a sigh: s. nebulas, Luc. 6, 370: — s. Bacchum, 
 Sil. : — s. et desiderare, Juv. : — s. Chloen, Hor.: — s. amo¬ 
 res, Tib.: —matrona et virgo suspiret, eheu! ne etc., Hor.] 
 
 SUSQUE-DEQUE. adv. (sub-que and de-que) Up and 
 down, above and below (used to denote neglect or indif¬ 
 ference), Cic. Att 14, 6, 1 ; Plaut. ; conf. Gell. 16, 9. 
 
 SUSTENTACULUM, i.n.(sustento) A support, stay. 
 
 **I. Prop.: Tac. H. 2, 28. [II. Meton. : Support, 
 nourishment, August.] 
 
 SUSTENTATIO, onis. f. I. A deferring, keeping 
 back, stopping, delay. A) Gen..- mora et s., Cic. Inv. 2, 
 49, 146. **6) Esp. as a figure of rhetoric : A keeping the 
 
 audience in suspense, Cels. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 22. [II. 
 Sustenance, maintenance, Dig.] 
 
 [Sustentatus, us. m. (sustento) A keeping up or upright, 
 App.; Aus.] 
 
 SUSTENTO. 1. (sustineo) To keep up or upright, to up¬ 
 hold, support. **I. Prop.: canis cadaver (domini) in Ti¬ 
 berim abjecti s. conatus, Plin. 8,40,61 : — s. fratrem ruentem, 
 Virg.: — sustentata moles, Lucr. II. Fig. A) Gen. : To 
 
 sustain, uphold, support, preserve, confirm: s. civi¬ 
 tatem exsanguem jam et jacentem, Cic. Rep. 2, 1 : — s. rem 
 publicam: — s. et tueri imbecillitatem valetudinis : — s.vale¬ 
 tudinem : — s. alqm: — consolatio s. me : — sustentor ac re¬ 
 creor literis: — praeclara conscientia sustentor, cum cogito 
 etc. : — intelligit, Catonem a Crasso sustentari: —s. amicos 
 fide: — s. mentes cogitationesque civium: — spes sustentabat 
 inopiam, Caes.: — s. pugnam, aciem, to support, Tac.: — s. se 
 animo, Quint. B) Esp. 1) To support, 7nauitain, 
 nourish: quum esset silvestris beluae sustentatus uberibus, 
 Cic. Rep. 2,2: — qui se nunc subsidiis patrimonii aut amico¬ 
 rum liberal itate sustentant: — s. plebem frumento, Liv.: — 
 s. saucios largitione et cura, Tac.: — s. et alere animum : — 
 aer spiritu ductus alit et s. animantes: — s. parsimoniam 
 patrum sumptibus : — s. tenuitatem alcjs : — s. extremam 
 famem, Caes. : — sustentari, to maintain or support one's self, 
 Tac. ; also simply, sustentare, Plaut. 2) To endure, bear, 
 sustain: s. vix moerorem et dolorem, Cic. Pis. 36, 89 : — 
 aegre is dies sustentatur, Caes.: — aegre eo die sustentatum 
 est, id.: — s. hostem, Tac. : — s. morbum, Suet. : — nec 
 sustentaturi fuerint, Liv. 3) To delay, defer, put off: 
 s. aedificationem, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 7 :—s. malum: — s. rem, 
 dum etc. , 
 
 1247 
 
 SUSTI NEO, tmui, tentum. 2. (teneo) To keep from 
 b elow, keep up or upright, support, upbear, bear. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. : s. bovem humeris, Cic. de Sen. 10, 
 33: — aer s. volatus alitum : — s. se, Caes.: — s. arma mem¬ 
 braque, Liv.: —s. se a lapsu, id.:—vas ad sustinenda obsonia, 
 Plin.: — lacus sustinens pondera, bearing, id. : — s. onus, 
 Plaut.:—s. infirmos artus baculo, Ov.:—s. manibus clipeos, 
 hastam, et galeam, id.: — lapis s. pocula, Hor. B) Esp. : 
 To check, keep back, stop, restrain : s. currum, Cic. 
 Lael. 17, 63:—s. remos :— s. se ab omni assensu: — s. equos, 
 Cas. : — s. perterritum exercitum, id.:—nunc c agendo, nunc 
 sustinendo agmen, Liv. II. Fig. A) Gen. : To keep 
 upright, hold, support, sustain, uphold, preserve: 
 s. dignitatem et decus, Cic. Off. 1,34,124 :— s. causam rei pub¬ 
 licae :— s. causam publicam:—s. exspectationem :—memoria 
 s. historiam antiquam, Plaut.: — s. vitam, Ma;cen. ap. Sen. 
 B) Esp. 1) To support, maintain, sustain, nou¬ 
 rish, feed : alere et s., Cic. Verr. 2, 3,5, 11: — fulcire et s. 
 amicum re, fortuna, fide: — s. necessitates aliorum, Liv.: — 
 s. penuriam temporum, Col.: — s. patriam nepotesque, Virg. 
 2) To bear, endure, suffer, under g o, take %ipon 
 one's self: ferre et s. mala, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16 :— s. labores: 
 
 — s. potentiam alcjs: — senatus querentes eos non sustinuit, 
 Liv.: — s. suspicionem, Plaut.: — With obj. clause : sustine¬ 
 bant tales viri, se ... non credidisse ? ... restitisse? susti¬ 
 neant, they may endure that charge, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,4, 10: 
 
 — non sustineo esse conscius, Quint.: — quis hominum 
 sustineat esse petulans, id.: — non sustinuit spectare artus, 
 Ov.: — sustinuit se prmferre Dianae, id. 3) To keep back, 
 restrain, stop, delay, put off: s. ut currum sic impe¬ 
 tum benevolentiae, Cic. Lael. 17, 63 : — s. assensus lubricos 
 
 — s. impetum hostis, Caes. : — s. ac morari, id. : — s. oppug¬ 
 nationem ad noctem, id.: — s. rem in noctem, Liv.: — s. bel¬ 
 lum consilio, id.: — s. incursiones hostium, Hirt. 
 
 [Sustollo, ere. (sub-tollo) To lift up, raise. I. Gen.: 
 s. amiculum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 17 : — Graecae columnae sus¬ 
 tolli solent, to be placed, id.: — machina s. navem, Lucr.: — 
 s. vela, Catuli. II. Esp. A) To erect, build.: s. opus, 
 Cod. Th. B) To remove, destroy, pull down : s. filiam heri¬ 
 lem, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 8 : — s. aedes, id.] 
 
 [Susum. See Sursum.] 
 
 [Susurramen, mis. n. (1. susurro) A murmuring : s. ma¬ 
 gicum, App.; M. Cap.] 
 
 [Susurratim. adv. (1. susurro) With a murmur, M. Cap.] 
 
 **SUSURRATOR, oris. m. A murmurer, Ccel. ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 1, 4. 
 
 [1. Susurro, are. v. n. and a. To murmur, whisper. I. 
 Neut. : apes s., Virg. G. 4, 260 : — susurrans ventus, id.: — 
 fama s., Ov. : — s. cum alqo de alqo, id. II. Act .: cantica 
 qui Nili, qui Gaditana susurrat, Mart. 3, 63, 5: — susurrat 
 aure, quid velit, Ov.: — audio susurrari, civem Atticam esse 
 hanc, Ter.] 
 
 [2. Susurro, onis. m. (1. susurro) A murmurer, whisperer, 
 tell-tale, Sid.] 
 
 1. SUSURRUS, i. m. [abi. sing, susurru, App.] A mur¬ 
 muring, whispering, whistling, etc.: s. mulierculae, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 36, 103 : — facere s., Plaut.: — inire somnum su¬ 
 surro, Virg.: —concipere vota tacito s., with a gentle prayer, 
 Luc. : — audire blandos s., Prop. : — susurri, the atte7idants 
 of Fama, Ov. 
 
 [2. Susurrus, a, um. (1. susurrus) That murmurs or whis¬ 
 pers, Ov. M. 7, 528.] 
 
 [Sutela, ae. f. (suo) An artifice, cunning trick, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 5, 34 ; Fest. pp. 310, 311.] 
 
 SUTHUL, indecl. A town of Numidia, Sail. Jug. 37, 3. 
 
 **SUTILIS, e. (suo) Sewed or fastened together: 
 s. naves, Plin. 24, 9, 40 : — s. cymba, Virg. : — s. coronae, 
 garlands of roses entwined in the hair, Ov.: — s. domus, of 
 hides, V. FI.: — s. lapilli, wreathed into a chaplet, Prud. 
 
 SUTOR, oris. m. I. A shoemaker, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 
 34: — It is frequently used of the lower class of people, Cic. 
 
SUTORICIUS 
 
 SYMAETHUM 
 
 Fl. 7, 17 ; Juv. — Prov. : s. ne supra crepidam (judicaret), 
 the cobbler must not go beyond his last, Plin.; Veli. [II. A 
 cobbler, patcher up : s. fabularum, Sid. E. 3, 13.] 
 
 [SutoricIus or -Tiers, a, um. (sutor) Of or belonging to 
 shoemakers : s. atramentum, blacking, M. Emp.] 
 
 SUTORIUS, a, um. (sutor) Of or belonging to shoe¬ 
 makers: s. atramentum, blacking, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3: — 
 Turpio s., who was once a shoemaker: — s. fistula, a shoe¬ 
 maker’s knife, Plin.:—atrium s. the shoemaker’s hall, a place in 
 Rome, Varr. 
 
 **1. SUTRINUS, a, um. (sutor) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to shoemakers: s. taberna, Tac. A. 15,34:—s. ars, 
 Plin. II. Subst. : Sutrina, ae. f A) (sc. officina) A 
 shoemaker’s shop, cobbler’s stall, Plin. 10,43,43; Tert. 
 B) (sc. ars) The shoemaking trade, Vitr. 6 praef. extr. 
 
 2. SUTRINUS, a, um. (Sutrium) Of or belonging to 
 Sutrium: S. ager, Liv. 26, 34, 10 : — S. colonia, Plin. : — 
 Subst. : Sutrini, orum. The inhabitants of Sutrium, Liv. 
 
 — W 
 
 SUTRIUM, ii. n. A town of Etruria, now Sutri, Liv. 6, 
 3, 2 : — Prov. : quasi eant S., i. e. to set about a thing well 
 prepared for it (as Camillus marched out to conquer Sutrium ), 
 Plaut. ; conf. Fest. p. 310. 
 
 [Sutrius, a, um. (Sutrium) Of or belonqinq to Sutrium: 
 S. tecta, Sil. 8, 493.] 
 
 SUTURA, ae. / (suo) A seam. I. Gen. : Liv. 38, 
 29, 6. [II. Esp. A) The suture of the cranium: s. 
 lambdoidea: — s. sagittata, NL. B) The surgical suture of a 
 wound : s. cruenta: — s. sicca : — s. circumvoluta, NL.] 
 
 SUTUS, a, um. part, of suo. 
 
 SUUS, a, um. [genit, plur. suum, Ter.] (sus, sa, sum (5s), 
 conf Fest. pp.47, 300,301). pron. poss. I. Prop. A)Gen. 
 1 )His, her, its, their, a) Absol. : suo magis, quam suorum 
 civium tempore, Cic. Brut. 1,4 :—si suum numerum naves ha¬ 
 berent, their full freight: illum ulciscentur mores sui: —quasi 
 de s. lumine lumen accendat,facit, Enn. ap. Cic.:—suus cuique 
 locus erat definitus, Caes. **b) With sibi or proprius : suo sibi 
 succo vivunt, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 13: — suo sibi hunc gladio 
 jugulo, Ter. : — s. proprium proelium, Liv. c) Strengthened by 
 pte or met appended : suopte nutu, Cic. Tuse. 1,17,40:—suapte 
 manu:—neque suamet ipsa scelera occultare:—captivi suismet 
 ipsi praesidiis, Liv. 2) Subst. : Octavius, quem sui Caesarem 
 salutabant, his friends, followers, Cic. Att. 14,12 : —Caesar suos 
 a proelio continebat, Caes.:—meum mihi placebat, illi suum :— 
 tribuere suum cuique :—pervenire ad suum: — quid quisque 
 habeat sui:—deperdere nihil sui, Caes.:—defendere se 
 suaque, id.:—permittere se suaque omnia, id. B) Esp. 1) 
 Proper, own, peculiar : semper esse in disputando suus, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 4 extr.: — bonum est, suum fieri, Sen.:— ancilla, 
 c mea quae fuit hodie, nunc sua est, independent, Plaut.: — vix 
 sua erat, in her right mind, Ov.: — (furiosus) suus non est. 
 Dig. 2) Favourable, propitious, devoted: Alphe- 
 nus utebatur populo suo, Cic. Quint. 7, 29 : — s. venti, Hor.: 
 
 — vota suos habuere deos, Ov. II. Meton. A) I, q. 
 ejus : hunc pater suus de templo deduxit, Cic. Inv. 2,17, 52 : 
 
 — non destiti rogare et petere mea causa, suadere et hortari 
 sua : — sufferet suus servus poenas Sosia, Plaut.: — manet in 
 folio scripta querela suo, Ov. **B) For the obj. genit, sui: 
 neglectam ab Scipione et nimis leviter latam suam injuriam 
 ratus, Liv. 29, 9 :—neque cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae 
 parvae videntur, Sali. [C) Sui juris with the first pers. plur. : 
 si sui juris sumus. Dig.] 
 
 SYAGRUS, i .f. (ovaypos) A kind of palm-tree, Plin. 
 13,4,9. 
 
 SYBARIS, is./. (SvSapis) I. A town of MagnaGrcecia, 
 noted for the luxury and profligacy of its inhabitants, afterwards 
 called Thurii, Cic. Rep. 2, 15. II. The river on which 
 Sybaris was situate, Plin. 3, 11, 15 ; Ov. 
 
 SYBARITA, ae. m. (Sybaris) An inhabitant of 
 Sybaris, Sybarite, Quint. 3,7, 24 j Sen. 
 
 1248 
 
 SYBARITANUS, a, um. (Sybaris) Of or belonging 
 to Sybaris : S. exercitus, Plin. 8, 42, 64. 
 
 [Sybariticus, a, um. (Sybaris) Of or belonging to Sola¬ 
 ris : S. libelli, i. e. lascivious, Mart. 12, 96, 2.] 
 
 [Sybaritis, Idis./. (Sybaris) The name of a lascivious 
 poem, Ov. Tr. 2, 41*7.] 
 
 **SYCAMINUS or -OS, i. f. [sycaminon, onis. Dig.] 
 (evKayu/os) A mulberry-tree, Cels. 3, 18 med. 
 
 SY CE, es. f. (ovKrj) I. A kind of herb, otherwise called 
 peplis, Plin. 27, 12, 93. II. A kind of pine-tree, or 
 pitch from it, Plin. 16, 10, 19. III. A kind of watery 
 sore in the corner of the eye, Plin. 20, 6, 21. 
 
 [Sycion agron. A plant, i. q. Cucumis anguinus, App.] 
 
 SYCITES, ae. m. (cvkitijs) Fig-wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19. 
 § 102. _ 
 
 SYCITIS, is./ (cvkitis) A precious stone of the colour 
 of figs, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 [Sycolatronid^, arum. m. The name of a fictitious people, 
 facetiously formed, in Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 43.] 
 
 [Sycophanta, ae. m. (<rvKo<pavn)s) (Prop.: One who in¬ 
 formed against persons who clandestinely exported figs from 
 Attica; hence) An informer; a false accuser; knave, calum¬ 
 niator, cheat, Plaut. Pcen. 5, 2, 72 ; Ter. Sometimes for a 
 cunning flatterer, parasite, Plaut. Amph. 1, 3, 8.] 
 
 [Syc5phantia, ae./. (avKo/pavria) Artifice, knavery, deceit, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 70.] 
 
 [Sycophantiose, adv. (sycophanta) Deceitfully, artfully, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 113.] 
 
 [Sycophantor, ari. (sycophanta) To act a double part or 
 deceitfully, to play the knave, Plaut. Tr. 4, 2, 116.] 
 
 [Sycophyllon, i. n. (cvk6<Pv\\ov) Marsh-mallows, App.] 
 [Sycosis, eos./. (cvkoxtis) The formation of a tumour re¬ 
 sembling afig: s. menti, NL.] 
 
 SYENE, es. /. (2i rf/vp) The southern frontier-town of 
 Upper Egypt, now Assuan, Mart. 9, 36,7 :— Meton. : Granite 
 from that place. Stat. S. 4, 2, 27. 
 
 SYENITES, ae. m. (Syene) Of or belonging to 
 Syene: S. lapis, red granite, Plin. 36, 8, 13 ; Ov. 
 
 SYGAMBRI, orum. See Sigamrrl 
 SYLLA, ae. See Sulla. 
 
 SYLLABA, ae./ (avWaSi)) I .Prop.: A syllable : nu¬ 
 merus syllabarum, Cic.de Or. 3, 46,183 : — s. brevior aut lon¬ 
 gior : juris consultus, auceps syllabarum, a sifter of the precise 
 literal sense. [II. Meton.plur.: Verses,poems, Marti,62,1.] 
 
 SYLLABATIM. adv. (syllaba) By syllab es: s. dic¬ 
 tare, Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3. 
 
 [Syllabus, i. m. (<rv\\a§os) A register, list, syllabus, Aug.] 
 [Syllepsis, is. /. (cvWrpfts) In Gram.: A figure, whereby 
 a word is referred to another to which it does not grammatically 
 belong (e. g. Virg. vE. 1, 16), Charis, p. 250 P.] 
 
 [Syllogismaticus, a, um. (cvWoyicyartKis) Consisting of 
 syllogisms, Fulg.] 
 
 **SYLLOGISMUS or -OS. i. m. (ovWoyiayis) A syl¬ 
 logism, Quint. 3, 6, 43. 
 
 **SYLLOGISTICUS, a, um. (cvWoyicTiuis) Of or 
 relating to a syllogism, syllogistic. Quint 5,10, 6. 
 
 SYLVA, SYLVANUS, etc. See Silva, etc. 
 [Sy5I.etheus, a, um. (Symaethum) Of or belonging 
 to Symcethum, Symcethian: S. aquae, Ov. F. 4, 472.] 
 [Symlsthis, Idis. / (Symaethum) Of or belonging to 
 Symcethum, Symcethian: S. nympha, Ov. M. 13, 750.] 
 
 SYMAETHIUS, a, um. (Symaethum) Of or belonging 
 to Symcethum, Symcethian : S. flumina, Virg. M. 9, 584: 
 — Subst. : Symaethii. Symcethians, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 SYMAETHUM, i. n. or SYMAETHUS, i. m. A river and 
 town on the eastern coast of Sicily, near Catina, Plin. 3,8, 14. 
 
SYMBLEPHARON 
 
 SYNOCHUS 
 
 [Symblepharon, i. n (<rvv-&ki<papov) Adhesion of the 
 eyelids to each other, NL.] 
 
 [Symbola, 33. f. (avySoki)) A contribution of money given 
 towards an entertainment, Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 13. — Meton.: 
 Of blows, Plaut. Ep. 1 , 22. — Of conversational questions for 
 mutual entertainment, Gell. 6, 13, 12.] 
 
 [SymbolTcf,. adv. (symbolum) Symbolically, figuratively: 
 s. appellare, Gell. 4, 11, 10.] 
 
 **SYMBOLUS, i. m. [symbolum, i. n. App.] (<re/x§oAos 
 or -or) A mark, sign, token, Plin. 33, 1, 4. 
 
 SYMMACHI ANUS, a, um. (Symmachus) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Symmachus, Symmachian: S. illud dictum, 
 Sid. E. 8, 10. 
 
 SYMMACHUS, i. m. Q. Aurelius S., consul and prefect of 
 the city towards the end of the fourth century; he was an orator, 
 and author of Epistolaj still extant (in 10 books'), Macr. S. 5, 
 1 ; Sid. 
 
 **SYMMETRIA, a;, f. (truixy.frpia) Proportion, har¬ 
 mony, symmetry, Plin. 34, 8,19. § 58. — Flur., Vitr. 1, 3extr. 
 
 **SYMMETROS,on. (auyyerpos) Symmetrical,W\r.\,2. 
 [Symmysta, a:, m. (irvyyvarys) A fellow-priest, priest of 
 the same college, App.; Hier.] 
 
 [Sympasma, atis. n. (trvyiracrya) A powder for sprinkling 
 on the body, Ccel. Aur.] 
 
 **SYMPATHlA, se. f (avpiradela) Fellow-feeling, 
 sympathy, Plin. 28, 7, 23. 
 
 SYMPHONIA, a;, f (trvytpuvla) I. A concert of 
 musical instruments, symphony, harmony of mingled 
 sounds: quum symphonia caneret, Cic. Yerr. 2, 3, 44, 105. 
 
 [II. Meton. : A musical instrument, Isid. — \_Hence, Ital. 
 zinfonia.) 
 
 SYMPHONIACUS, a, um.(trvytpuviaKSs) I. Belong- 
 ing to music or a concert: s. pueri, belonging to a 
 musical band or company, choristers, Cic. Mil. 21, 55. [II. 
 A plant, called also hyoscyamos, App.] 
 
 [Symphysis, Cos. f (avytpvtns) In Anatomy : An assem¬ 
 blage of means destined to unite the bones at their articulations; 
 used especially to denote certain articulations themselves: s. 
 pubis : — s. sacro-iliaca, NL.] 
 
 SYMPIIYTON or -UM, i. n. (Mycpvrov) I. The plant 
 w all w or t or co mf r ey, S. officinale, Fam. Boraginece, 
 Plin. 27, 6, 24. II. Another plant, called also helenion, 
 Plin. 14, 16, 19. § 108. 
 
 SYMPLEGADES, um. (sing., Symplegas, Luc.; V. FI.: 
 genit. Symplegados, V. FI.: acc. Symplegada, Claudian.) / 
 (2uy7r\yyd8es) I. Two small islands or rocks of the Black 
 Sea, which, according to the fable, alternately struck against and 
 separated from each other, until the Argo passed them, after 
 which time they remained fixed, Plin. 4, 13. 27. [II. Meton.: 
 A combination, junction, connection, Mart. 11, 995.] 
 
 **SYMPLEGMA, atis. n. (<rvp.n\eyp.a) A group (of 
 wrestlers and the like), Plin. 36, 5,4. § 24 ; Mart. 12,43,8; Arn. 
 
 [Symploce, es. f. (avpirkowfi) A figure of Rhetoric in 
 which the same word is repeated several times, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Symposiacus, a, um. (<rup.7ro<ncuc6s) Of or belonging to 
 a banquet, Gell. 6, 13. — Symposiaca, orum. A writing of 
 Plutarch so called, Gell. 4, 11, 13.] 
 
 [SympSsium, li. n. (2uyir6aiov) (a banquet) The name of 
 a well-known dialogue of Plato, Gell. 1, 9, 9 ; Nep.] 
 
 [Sympsalma, atis. n. (crvy^aKya) A playing together on 
 a stringed instrument, August.] 
 
 [Symptomaticus, a, um. (a-vyir'nrTu) Symptomatic, an 
 epithet applied to a disease which is merely the symptom of a 
 primitive or antecedent morbid affection : s. febris, NL.] 
 
 [ S y m fto m a to loci a , m. f. A treatise on the symptoms of dis¬ 
 eases, i. q. semiotice, NL.] 
 
 [Synagoga, sc. f. (ovvayorfh) A synagogue, congregation 
 of Jews, Tert] 
 
 1249 
 
 [Synanche, es. f. (truvayxy) An inflammation of the 
 throat, a quinsy, Gell. 11, 9, 1. See Angina.] 
 
 [Synanchichus, a, um. (ovvayxtK&s) Of or belonging to 
 quinsy, LL.] 
 
 SYNARISTOSAS, arum. f. (2uvapi<jrwcrai) Women 
 breakfasting together, the name of a comedy by Menander, 
 Plin. 23, 9, 81. 
 
 [Synarthrosis, Sos./. (awapdpSco) An immoveable articu¬ 
 lation : s. pelvina, NL.] 
 
 **SYNCER ASTUM, i. n. (crvyKepacniv) A disli consisting 
 of various substances; any thing mixed, Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 93. 
 
 [Synchondrosis, eos. The articulation of two bones by the 
 intervention of cartilage, NL. ] 
 
 [Synchrisma, atis. n. (avyxpte/xa) An anointing, LL.] 
 [Synchysis, eos. f (ovyxvtu) A darkening, obscuring: s. 
 humoris, s. vitrei, NL.] 
 
 [Syncope, es. or Syncopa, s e.f ((rvyKo-erj) I. A swoon, 
 fainting. Veget. II. Gramm.: An omission of a letter or 
 syllable in the middle of a word, Charis, p. 248 P.] 
 
 [Syncopo, atum. 1. (syncope, I.) To faint, swoon, Veg.] 
 [Syncrasis, is./ (avyupams) Mixture, one of the JEons, 
 Tert.] 
 
 [Syndesmologia, ai./. (ffvvbecrpos-kiyos) Syndesmology, a 
 treatise on the ligaments, NL.] 
 
 [Syndicus, i. m. (o-w8ik6s) A syndic, the representative and 
 defender of the rights of a community, Dig.] 
 
 **SYNECDOCHE, es. / (cruveu^oxv) A figure of Rhetoric, 
 by which a part is taken for the whole, or the whole for a part; 
 a cause for an effect, or an effect for a cause; or, a proper name 
 for an appellative, Quint. 8, 6, 13 sq. 
 
 [Synecdochice. adv. (synecdoche) By synecdoche, Hieron.] 
 [Synechia, 33. f. (crwexela) The adhesion of the iris to the 
 capsule of the crystalline lens on the cornea . s. anterior, N L. ] 
 
 **SYNEDRUS, i. m. (ovvebpos) A member of a council, 
 a councillor, a professor in a college (with the Macedo¬ 
 nians), Liv. 45, 32, 1. 
 
 **SYNEMMENON, i. n. (avvgppevov) United, con¬ 
 nected, the musical name of a note or string, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 SYNEPHEBI, orum. m. (2i ive<pn§oi.) The Fellow- 
 Youths, the name of a comedy by Statius Cacilius, Cic. Fin. 
 12 4 
 
 [Synesis, is. / (ervveens) Understanding; the name of one 
 of the AEons of Valentinian, Tert.] 
 
 [Syngenesia, se./ (ovyylyvoi) A class of plants (the nine¬ 
 teenth in the Linncean system) distinguished by the adhesion of 
 the anthers, or male organs of the flower, in a single tube, NL.] 
 
 SY r NGRAPHA, ae./ (irvyypaftj ) A bond, promissory 
 note, bill of exchan ge, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, 30. 
 
 [Syngraphus, L m. (<ruyypa<pos) I. A written contract, 
 Plaut. As. 4,1, 1, 57. II. A passport, safe conduct, Plaut. 
 Capt. 2, 3, 90.] 
 
 [Synizesis, is. / (auvl^yais) A contraction of two vowels 
 into one syllable, Serv. Virg. iE. 1, 698.] 
 
 SYNNADA, orum. n. [Synnada, se./, Claudian; Synnas, 
 adis. /., Mart.; Stat.] A city of Phrygia Major, famous for its 
 marble, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 3 sq .; Plin. 
 
 SYNNADENSIS, e. (Synnada) Of or belonging to 
 Synnada, Cic. Att 5, 21, 9. 
 
 **SYNNADICUS, a, um. (Synnada) Of or belonging 
 to Synnada, Plin. 35, 1, 1. 
 
 [Synnas, adis./ (Synnada) I.q. Synnadicus, Capitol.] 
 [Synocha, se. /. (ffvvex 01 ) A continuous inflammatory fever: 
 s. simplex, NL.] 
 
 SYNOCHItIS, idis. / (avvoxiris) A kind of precious 
 stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 [SynSchus, l See Synocha.] 
 
 7 U 
 
SYNOD ALIS 
 
 T 
 
 [Synodalis, e. (synodus) Of or belonging to a synod, Venant. 
 
 .— Subst. : Synodalia, ium. Synodal constitutions, id.] 
 
 [Synodicus, a, nm. (<tvvoSik6s) Meeting together: s. luna, 
 with the sun, Firm. Math.] 
 
 [Synoditae, arum. m. (cwoSirai) They who meet or live 
 together, the name of a kind of monks, Cod. Just.] 
 
 SYNODONT1TIS, idis./. ((tvvoSovtItis) A kind of precious 
 stone found in the.brain of the fish synodus, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 [1. Synodus (synhodus, Inscr.), i. f (avvoSos) I. A 
 college of priests, Inscr. II. An assembly of ecclesiastics, a 
 
 synod, Cod. Just.; Amm.] 
 
 [2. Synodus, ontis. m. (crwiSovs) A fish, a kind of bream, 
 Ov. Hal. 107.] 
 
 [Synoecium, ii. n. (ctwoikiov ) A room in which several per¬ 
 sons live together, Petr. S. 93.] 
 
 [Synoneton, i. n. (crvvuvnrov) A buying up, buying of 
 several things, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [ S Y n d n ymia ,ae. f ( (Tvvcovvfia) Sameness of meaning, M. Cap.] 
 
 SYNOPHITES, ae. m. (awocpWns) Aprecious stone, other¬ 
 wise called galactites, Plin. 37, 10, 59. 
 
 [Synopsis, is. f. (ovvotyis) A compendium, abstract, brief 
 view, synopsis, Dig.] 
 
 [Synoris, idis. f (ovvupls) A yoke, pair, Hieron.] 
 
 [Synovia, sc. /. (vox hybr., irw-ovum) The lubricating 
 fluid which the membranes and capsules disposed around move- 
 able articulations are destined to secrete into their cavities, NL.] 
 
 **SYNTECT1CUS, a, um. (<tvvtt)kt:k6s) Labouring 
 under a consumption, consumptive, Plin. 22, 23, 49. 
 
 [SYNTEREsiS,eos. f. ((rvvryprjfns) A watching closely; hence, 
 conscience enlightened and endeavouring to keep itself pure, ML.] 
 
 **SYNTEXIS, is. fi (avury^is) A consumption, de¬ 
 cline, Plin. 22, 25, 61. 
 
 [Synthema, atis. (avvOrtpa or rwdtpa.) A token agreed upon, 
 a watchword, or the like, Hieron.] 
 
 **SYNTHESINUS, a, um. ( owdecnvos ) Of a dress¬ 
 ing-gown : s. vestis, a dressing-gown. Suet. Ner. 51. 
 
 [Synthesis, is .fi (avvdeais) I. In Med.: A composition, 
 
 mixture, Ser. Samm. II. A service, set of vessels, Mart. 4. 
 46, 15 ; Stat. III. A set or suit of garments, Mart. 2, 46,4 ; 
 Dig. : — Meton. : A dressing-gown, Mart. 5, 79, 2. 
 
 **SYNTONUM, i. n. ( ctwtovov ) A musical instrument. 
 Quint. 9,4, 142 Spald. 
 
 [Syntrophium, ii. n. ( avmpicpiov ) A blackberry-hush, App.l 
 
 [Syntr5phus, i. 77i. ( irvvTpotpos ) He who has been brought 
 up with another, Tert.] 
 
 SYPHAX, acis. [acc. Syphacen, Claudian.] m. A king of 
 Numidia at the period of the second Punic war, Liv. 24, 48 sq. 
 
 [Syphilis, idis./ I. q. lues venerea, NL.] 
 
 [Syphiliticus, a, um. (syphilis) Syphilitic : s. ulcus, NL.] 
 
 [Syracosius, a, um. ( ^vpauicrios ) (Syracusae) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Syracuse, Syracusan: S. versus, Virg. E. 6, 1: — 
 S. ars, Ov. : — S. urbs, id.] 
 
 SYRACUSiE, arum. [Syracusae, Aus.] f. (topauovoai) 
 Syracuse, a city of Sicily, now Siragossa, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 52 sq. 
 
 SYRACUSANUS, a, um. (Syracusae) Of or belonging to 
 Syracuse, Syracusan, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, 68.— Subst.: Sy¬ 
 racusani, drum. 7?i. The inhabitants of Syracuse, Syracusans, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, 71 sq. 
 
 V — — V 
 
 SYRACUSIUS, a, um. (Supa/covcnos) (Syracusae) Of or 
 belonging to Syracuse, Syracusan, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100. 
 
 S YRE ON, i.7t. (arvpcov) A plant, i. q.tordylion, Plin.24,19,117. 
 
 V v 
 
 SYRIA, ae./. (2up!a) A country of Asia, on the Mediter¬ 
 ranean, between Cilicia and Palestine, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91 : 
 sometimes for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35,101; Suet. 
 
 V V V 
 
 SYRIACUS, a, um. (Syria) Of or belonging to Syria, 
 Syrian, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 13, 2. 
 
 1250 
 
 [Syriarcha, ae. m. (Svpidpxijs) A chief priest of Syria, Cod. 
 Th.: his office, Syriarchia, ae. f. (Supiapxia), ib.] 
 
 [Syriaticus, a, um. (Syria) Of or belonging to Syria, 
 Syrian : S. legiones, Flor.] 
 
 **SYRICUS, a, um. (Syria) Of or belonging to Syria, 
 Syrian : s. mala, Col. 5, 10, 19. 
 
 [Syringa, ae./ A plant, Philadelphus, Fam. Myrtacece, NL.] 
 
 [Syringatus, a, um. (syrinx) Hollowed out like a reed or 
 pipe, Apic.] 
 
 — V 
 
 SYRINGIAS, ae. rn. (avptyylas) A kind of reed used for 
 pipes and flutes, Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 SYRINGITIS, idis. f. (avpiyyins) A precious stone un¬ 
 known to us, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 [Syringotomium, ii. n. ( oJpiy$-T<ip.vu) A surgical instru¬ 
 ment used in operations for fistula, Veg.]- 
 
 [Syringotomus, i. m. I. q. syringotomium, NL.] 
 
 SYRINX, ingis. /. (2ep i 7l) I. A nymph said to have 
 been changed into a reed, Ov. M. 1, 691 sq. II. Syringes, 
 um. /. Caves, caverns, Amm.] \Hence, Ital. sciringa. ] 
 
 [Syriscus, a, um. (Syria) Syrian, of Syria, Virg.; Ter.] 
 
 SYRITES, ae. m. (avplrys) A stone found in the bladder of 
 a wolf, Plin. 11, 37, 83. 
 
 **SYRIUS, a, um. (Syria) Of or belonging to Syria, 
 Syrian: S. triticum, Plin. 18, 7, 12. §63. 
 
 [Syrma, ae. / (<rvppa) A robe with a long train, Sen. (Ed. 
 423 : — worn esp. by tragedians, Juv. 8,229 ; hence, meton.,for 
 tragedy, Juv. 15, 30; Mart.] 
 
 [Syrmaticus, a, um. (<rvpp.a.TiKis) Trailing: s. jumentum, 
 limping, foundered, Veg.] 
 
 [Syrophoenix, icis. m. (2vpo(po!m£) A Syrophcenician (on 
 the borders of Syria and Phoenicia), Juv. 8, 159 sq. Hence: 
 Syrophoenissa, ae./., Hieron.] 
 
 SYRTICUS, a, um. (Syrtis) Of or belonging to the Syrtis, 
 Syr tic: S. solitudines, Plin. 8, 11, 11. 
 
 1. SYRTIS, is [Syrtidos, Luc.], fi (SeprL) A sand¬ 
 bank or sandy place in the sea, sands; esp. on the northern 
 coast of Africa, S. Major, near Cyrenaica, now Sidra, and S. 
 Minor, near Byzacene, now Cabes, Liv. 29, 33.— Fig. for sco¬ 
 pulus, Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 163. 
 
 **2. SYRTIS, idis. / Syrtic, of or near the Syrtes: 
 S. gemmae, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 [1. Syrus, i. m. A broom, besom, Varr. ap. Non. 46, 10.' 
 
 2. S YRUS, a, um. (Syria) Of or belonging to Syria, Syrian: 
 S. vina, Hor. O. 1, 31, 12:— Plur .: Syri, drum. m. The 
 Syrians, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, 76. 
 
 [Systalticus, a, um. (ovoraKriKis) Contracting, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Systema, atis. n. (avarypa) A whole consisting of several 
 parts, a system, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Systole, es. / (owtoAtJ) In Gramm.: A figure when a 
 long syllable is used as a short one, Diomed. — In Physiology: 
 The contraction of the heart and arteries (opp. ‘ diastole ’), NL.] 
 
 **SYSTYLOS, i. m. (owriAos) An order of architec¬ 
 ture, in which the columns are at the distance of two columns’ 
 breadth from each other, systyle, Vitr. 3, 2. 
 
 [Syzygia, ae. /. (ovfuyla) A joining together, conjunction, 
 syzygy, Tert.] 
 
 T. 
 
 T, t, the nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet. The sibi¬ 
 lant sound of this letter before a vowel is perhaps of compara¬ 
 tively modern date. T is assimilated to s in quatio, quassi, etc.; 
 entirely suppressed in usus from utor, mens from ment-s, etc.— 
 T., as an abbreviation, stands for Titus:—Ti. denotes Tiberius: 
 — TR., Tribunus : — T. F., testamenti formula: — T. P., tri¬ 
 bunicia potestas. 
 
TABACUM 
 
 TABULARIA 
 
 [Tabacum, i. n. Nicotiana tabacum, Tobacco, NL.] 
 
 TABANUS, i. m. A horse-fly, breese, gad-fly, Plin. 
 II, 28, 34. [Hence, Ital. tafano, Fr. toon.] 
 
 [Tabefactus, a, um. (tabes-facio) Melted, Sol.] 
 
 TABELLA, ®. f dem. (tabula) A small board or table, 
 a tablet. **1. Gen .: t. ®rea, Plin. 33, 1, G: — t. capit 
 lapillos, a small gaming-board, Ov.: — pistor struit tabellas, 
 small slices of cake, Mart. : — of the little cradle of Romulus and 
 Remus,Ov. II. Esp. A) A writing-tablet; andmeton., 
 any writing, letter, note-, a contract, will, etc.: inscul¬ 
 pere literas tabellae, Quint. 1, 1, 27 :— puer tenens tabellam, 
 Plin.: — recitatae sunt tabellae, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10 : — t. allatae 
 sunt, Plaut.: — obsignare tabellas :— t. publicae, public papers 
 laid up in the archives :— tabellae quaestionis, verbal processes: 
 — t. dotis, a marriage-contract, Suet.: — t. falsae, counterfeit 
 wills, Juv.: — t. laureatae, the news of a victory, Liv. B) A 
 voting-tablet. 1) At the comitia, for electing a magistrate, or 
 for deciding upon a motion : In the former case the elector wrote 
 down the name of his candidate; in the latter every voter received 
 two tablets, the one with the assenting letters U. R. i. e. uti rogas, 
 the other with the dissenting superscription A. i. e. antiquo : 
 civitas non prius tabella quam voce priorem consulem decla¬ 
 ravit, Cic. Pis. 1, 3 : — t. detur nobis. 2) In courts of law ; 
 Here they generally voted with three tablets, of which the one 
 inscribed with A. (absolvo) acquitted; the other with C. (con¬ 
 demno) condemned; and the third, with N. L. (non liquet), 
 left the matter undecided: quum t. vobis dabitur, judices, non 
 de Flacco dabitur solum : dabitur de bonis omnibus, Cic. FI. 
 39, 99 : — dimittere t., to give one’s vote, Sen. C) A little 
 picture : ornare tabellis, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3 :— priscis sparsa 
 tabellis porticus, Ov. [D) A votive tablet : votiva t, Hor. 
 S. 2, 1, 33; — t. memores, Ov.: — ponere t. deae, Ov.] 
 
 TABELLARIUS, a, um. (tabella) Of or relating to 
 tablets. I. Of or relating to writings or letters: 
 t. naves, packet-boats, Sen. Ep. 77 : — Subst. : Tabellarius, ii. 
 m. A letter-carrier, Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 4. II. Of or re¬ 
 lating to voting-tablets : t. lex, concerning voting, of ivhich 
 there were four, lex t. Gabinia, Cassia, Papiria, Coelia, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 16, 35 ; see OrelL Index Legg. p. 277 sq. 
 
 [Tabellio, onis. m. (tabella) A notary, Dig.] 
 
 [Tabeo, ere. (ttj'/ccd, rdicu) To melt, melt or waste away, 
 decay : genae t., Virg. iE. 12,221: — corpora t., Or.: — tabens 
 sanies, Stat -. — artus sale tabentes, dripping, id.] 
 
 TABERNA, ae. f. (tabula) A booth, hut, stall, shed. 
 
 [I. Gen. : t. pauperum, Hor. O. 1, 4, 13 : — t. obscurae 
 humili sermone, id.] 11. Esp. A) A retail shop, shop, 
 stall : t. librariae, a bookseller's shop or stall, Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21 ; 
 called also simply t., Hor.;— t. argentaria, Liv. :— t. cretaria, 
 unguentaria, Varr.:— t. sutrina, Tac.:— t. deversoria, a tavern, 
 Plaut.; so also t. cauponia, Dig.; and sometimes simply t. : de¬ 
 vertere in t., Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14;— occludere t.: — concursare 
 circum tabernas. B) Tres Tabernae, a place on the Appia 
 Via, near Ulubrce and the Forum Appii, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1. 
 
 TABERNACULUM, i. n. (taberna) Atcvt ( conf. Fest. 
 pp.38,356.) I. Gen. : perpotare totos dies in t., Cic.Verr. 
 2, 5, 33, 87: — collocare tabernacula: — statuere t., Caes.: — 
 detendere t., id.: — t. militare: — t. regium, Liv.: — qui in 
 una philosophia quasi tabernaculum vitoe suae collocarunt, 
 established themselves, settled in, Cic. de Or. 3, 20, 77. II. 
 Esp.: A placeor tent to take the auspices in: capere 
 t. recte, Cic. Div. 2, 35,75 : — vitio t. capere, not properly :— 
 t. vitio captum. [Hence, Ital. tabernaculo.'] 
 
 TABERNARIUS, a, um. (taberna) [I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to booths : t. blanditiae, low, common, App. : — t. fabulae, a 
 low or common kind of comedy, Fest. p. 352.] II. Subst. ; 
 Tabernarii, orum. m. Shop-keepers: opifices et t., Cic. 
 FI. 8, 18. 
 
 **TABERNULA (tabernola, Varr.), ae. f. dem. I. A 
 little shop; a little tavern. Suet. Ner. 26. II. Taber¬ 
 nola, a. f. A place in Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, 8, 15. 
 
 TABES, is. f. (tabeo) I. Prop. : A consuming or 
 1251 
 
 wasting away; a wasting disease, consumption, de¬ 
 cline: t., cruciatus, afflictatio, foeditas, Cic. Tuse. 3,13,2 7 : — 
 t. cadaveris, Liv.t. oculorum, Tac.:—t. orta per iEgyptum, 
 id.;—fames consumit nos lenta tabe, Plin. : — t. arborum, id.: 
 —t. soli, sterility, id.; — tanta vis morbi, uti tabes, animos in¬ 
 vaserat, like a consuming fever. Sail. : — t. crescentis fenoris, 
 Liv.:— quos durus amor crudeli tabe peremit, Virg. **II. 
 Meton.: A dissolving, melting, moisture : t. liquentis 
 nivis, Liv. 21, 36, 6 : — t. sanguinis, id.: —t. pituitae, Plin.: — 
 vis aceti resolvit margaritas in t., id.: — t. veneni, Ov. 
 
 TABESCO, bui. 3. (tabes) To melt away, dissolve, 
 waste away, consume away by degrees: frigoribus du¬ 
 rescit humor: et idem vicissim mollitur tepefactus et tabescit 
 calore, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:—sol t., Plin.:—corpora t. 
 calore, Ov.: — noctes c crescunt et t., Lucr. : — consenescere 
 et t., Plaut.; — tabescere molestiis: — t. desiderio alejs : — 
 t. otio: — perspicio, nobis in hac calamitate tabescendum 
 esse : —t. dolore ac miseria, Ter.: — t. assiduis curis, Ov.: — 
 t. amore, id.: — t. luctu, Lucr. 
 
 [Tabidosus (tabiosus), a, um. (tabidus) Rotting, corrupt¬ 
 ing, wasting away, Tert.] 
 
 [Tabidulus, a, um. (tabidus) Wasting, consuming: t. mors, 
 Virg. Cir. 181.] 
 
 **TABIDUS, a, um. (tabeo) I. Prop. : Melting or 
 wasting away, decaying, pining ; putrefying : t. nix, 
 Liv. 21, 36, 7 : — t. corpus, Suet.: —t. ferae, id.: — t. jecur, 
 Sen.: — t. mens,Ov. II. Meton. : Consuming, wasting, 
 destroying : t. venenum, Tac. A. 12,66 :—t. lues, Virg.: — t. 
 vetustas, Ov.: — t. pestis, Mart. 
 
 [Tabificabilis, e. (tabificus) Consuming, wasting, destroying, 
 Att. ap. Non. 179, 27.] 
 
 *TABIFICUS, a, um. (tabes-facio) Melting, con¬ 
 suming, wasting: t. venenum, Suet. Tib. 73:— t. urina, 
 Luc.: — t. sanies, Sil. : — t. radii (solis), Lucr. : — t. mens, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4,16,36. 
 
 [Tabifluus, a, um. (tabes-fluo) I. Putrefying, wasting 
 away: t. corpus, Prud. 11. Consuming: t. morbus, Venant.] 
 
 **TAB1TUD0, inis. f. (tabidus) A consumption, 
 decline, Plin. 22, 25, 61. § 129. 
 
 **TABLINUM, i. See Tabulinum. 
 
 [Tablisso, are. (ra€\fw) To play at dice, Diomed. pp. 
 417, 421 P.] 
 
 TABULA, a e. f. A board, plank- I. Gen.: ar¬ 
 ripere t. de naufragio, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89 : — perforata; t., Col.: 
 
 — t. inauratae, Plin. II. Esp. A) A tablet on which 
 anything is or has been written; hence, any writing, a 
 letter, contract, account, will, etc.: tabulae confectae 
 literis Graecis, Caes. B. C. 1,29,1:—t. literaria, a writing-tablet, 
 Varr.: — suspensi tabulam lacerto, Hor.: — t. cerata, Plaut.: 
 
 — assint cum t. pueri, Juv.: — an in tabulis debeatur (ar¬ 
 gentum), Cic. Top. 3, 16:—literae lituraeque de tabulis in 
 libros transferuntur: — referre alqd in t.: — conficere tabulas: 
 
 — t. Sestia, the ( banker’s ) table or counter of a Sestius : — t. 
 novae, new account-books, by which the old debts were annulled: 
 
 — adesse ad t., at an auction: — sin ad t. venimus : — tabula 
 
 praerogativa;, a list of votes: — t. public®, state papers or 
 documents: — XII. T.:— figere tabulamtabui® Dic®archi, 
 a map, chart: —t. Sull®, a list of proscription, .1 uv.; —tabul®, 
 a testament or will, Plin. B) A board on which any thing 
 is painted, a painting or picture: t. picta, Cic. Brut. 15, 
 261: —imago in t. — Prov.: manum de t., take the hand away 
 from the board, enough, add no more, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1 ; Plin. 
 [C) A votive tablet (provided with a graphical representation 
 of the disaster of shipwrecked persons) : me tabula sacer votiva 
 paries indicat etc., Hor. O. 1, 5,13.] [D) A certain portion 
 
 of land, a bed, plot, Pallad.] [E) A fold or plait of a gar¬ 
 ment, Tert.] — [Hence, Ital. tavola, Fr. table.] 
 
 [Tabulamentum, i. n. (tabula) A wainscot, wainscoting, 
 boarding, Front.] 
 
 [Tabularia, ®. See Tabularius, II.] 
 
 7 u 2 
 
TABULARIS 
 
 TLEDA 
 
 **TAB CLARIS, e. (tabula) I. Of or belonging to 
 boards or tables, Plin. 34,9,20. II. Subst. A) Ta¬ 
 bularia, ium. n. Tables , Sen. [B) Tabulare palati, the roof 
 of the mouth, the palate, Veg.] 
 
 TABULARIUM, ii. See the following Article, III. 
 
 TABULARIUS, a, um. (tabula) Belonging to papers or 
 records; used only as a subst. **I. Tabularius, ii. m. A 
 book-keeper, registrar, keeper of archives, etc., Sen. 
 Ep. 88; Dig. [II. Tabularia, ae./. A) (sc. sedes) Archives, 
 Claud. Aug. ap. Non. 208, 29. B) (sc. res) A keeping of 
 accounts or archives, etc., registry, Cod. Just.] III. ♦Tabu¬ 
 larium, ii. n. (sc. aedificium) Archives, Cie. N. D. 3, 30, 74. 
 
 [Tabulatiiu. adv. (tabula) In rows, Pallad.] 
 
 V V -• V 
 
 TABULATIO, onis./. (tabula) A boarding; wains¬ 
 coting, flooring; a floor, a story: ne tela tabulationem 
 perfringerent, Cses. B. C. 2, 9, 3: — complures t. theatrorum 
 ligneorum, Vitr. 
 
 TABULATUM, i. See Tabulatus, I. B). 
 
 TABULATUS, a, um. (tabula) I. Prop. A) Fur- 
 n ished with boards, boarded, floored: t. transitus, Plin. 
 
 E. 2, 17,9 ; conf. Fest. p. 12. H)Subst.: Tabulatum, i. n. Any 
 thing covered with boards, wainscot, floor, a story: 
 turris quatuor tabulatorum, Cses. B. G. 6,29,3: — exstruere t., 
 id. **\\. Meton. : A layer, row, bed, Plin. 14, 1,3. 
 
 **TABULINUM (tablinum), i. n. (tabula) [I. Any 
 floored place; a balcony, terrace, Varr. ap. Non. 83,21,] II. 
 Archives, Plin. 35, 2, 2. [III. A picture-gallery, App.] 
 
 *TABUM, i. n. [usually in the abl. tabo; we find also tabum 
 fluentem, Sen.] (tabes) I. A) Corrupt moisture, 
 clotted or foul blood, gore, matter, Tac. H. 2, 70. [B) 
 
 Poet, (like sanies): The liquor of the purple-fish, Stat. S. 1, 2, 
 125.] **II. A consuming or wasting disease, 
 
 pestilence: corpora affecta tabo, Liv. 4, 30, 9:—turpi dilapsa 
 cadavera tabo, Virg. 
 
 TABURNUS, i. m. A small chain of mountains south of 
 Caudium, between Samnium and Campania, fruitful in olives, 
 now Tavurno or Rocca Rainola, Virg. G. 2, 38. 
 
 [Tacamahaca, se .f. (Tacamahac) Resina T., the resin of 
 Idea Icicariba, Elaphrium tomentosum, NL.] 
 
 TACEO, cui,citum. 2. I. To be silent, not to speak, 
 hold one’s peace, say nothing. A )Prop.: c loqui tacendo, 
 Cic. Sest. 18, 40: — de alqa re : — silere et t., Plaut.: — ad 
 c loquendum atque ad tacendum, id.: — in quibus (rebus) de se 
 et de suis factis taceri velit : — taceri si vis, Ter. **B) To 
 be silent or still, to be quiet: tacentes loci, not frequented, 
 Tac. H. 3,84: — tacet omnis ager pecudes pictaeque volucres, 
 Virg.: — plectra t., Ov.:—canis t., Tibuli.: —nox t., Catuli.: 
 
 »— essedo tacente, without noise. Mart. : — Ister tacens, stand¬ 
 ing still, frozen, id.: — indoles, animi t., do not show themselves, 
 Liv. 9, 6, 12: — blanditise t, Ov. II. To keep silence 
 about, not to speak of, to hush up: enunciabo ... quod 
 adhuc semper tacui et tacendum putavi, Cic. de Or. 1, 26,119: 
 
 — quid c dixit aut quid tacuit, Hor.: — t. commissa, id.: — ut 
 alios taceam, not to mention others, Ov.: — t. Narcissum, Virg.: 
 —amor tacetup, Ov.: — C dicenda tacenda locutus (pyra sal 
 &(>(rqTa), things worth mentioning and those which are not, Hor.: 
 
 — vir non tacendus, Mart. — {Hence, Ital. tacere, Fr. taire .] 
 
 [Tacita, se./. The goddess of silencecalled also Muta, Ov. 
 
 F. 2, 572.] 
 
 TACITE, ado. Silently, in silence, tacitly: c libere ... 
 t., Cic. de I. P. 5, 13 : —t. oiscureque : — t. non tulit vere¬ 
 cundiam senatus, Liv.: — t. exsecrari praetereuntem, id.: — 
 t. auscultare, Plaut.: — t. labens annus, Ov. 
 
 [Tacito, adv. (tacitus) Silently, tacitly : t. moliri fugam, 
 Just. 18,-4.] 
 
 [TacitClus, a, um. dem. (tacitus) Silent, Varr. ap. Non. 
 47, 27; id. ib. 550, 18.] 
 
 [Taciturio, ire. (taceo) To desire to be silent, Sid.] 
 
 1252 
 
 TACITURNITAS, atis. /. (taciturnus) Silence, ta¬ 
 citurnity; secrecy : experiri t. alcjs, Cic. Brut. 65, 231: 
 
 — t. .. silentium : — t. testium : — t. imitatur confessionem : 
 
 — t. affert suspicionem : —tarditas et t.: — t. pudorque, Suet. 
 
 ^TACITURNUS, a, um. (tacitus) Silent, tacitum, 
 still, quiet : quia tristem semper, quia taciturnum . . . 
 videbant, Cic. Sest. 9, 21: — t. obstinatio, Nep.: — t. silentia, 
 Ov.: — deserta loca et t, Prop. : — t. ripa, Hor.: — t. liber, 
 unread, id. — Comp., (ingenium) taciturnius statua, Hor. — 
 Sup., bellissimum vidi et taciturnissimum, Plaut. 
 
 1. TACITUS, a, um I. Part, of taceo. II. Adj. 
 A) That is passed over in silence, unmentioned. 
 1) Prop. : prima duo capita epistolae tuae tacita mihi quo¬ 
 dammodo relinquenda sunt, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2: — tenere alqd 
 tacitum : — tacitum ferre : — quod quum ab antiquis t. pree- 
 termissumque sit, Liv.: — pati tacitum, id. 2) Meton, a) 
 That is admitted tacitly, without any parti¬ 
 cular agreement, as a matter of course, tacit: 
 non omnia scriptis, sed quaedam, quae perspicua sint, tacitis 
 exceptionibus caveri, Cic. Inv. 2, 47, 140: — t. inducue, 
 Liv. : — t. fideicommissum, Quint. : — t. conventio, Dig. 
 b) That happens or is done in silence, still, 
 secret: senatus decrevit, ut te judicium fieret, Cic. Att. 
 4, 16, 6: — lex de t. judicio: — t. offensiones, Veli.: — t. 
 vulnus vivit sub pectore, Virg.: — tacitus decedere terra, 
 secretly, id.: — t. affectus, ira, pudor, Ov.: — undae taciti, 
 of the secret, id. B) That does not speak, silent; 
 quiet, close, reserved: quid exspectas auctoritatem 
 c loquentium, quorum voluntatem tacitorum perspicis, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 8, 20 : — vos me jam hoc tacito intelligetis : — vo¬ 
 luntas, quae si tacitis nobis intelligi posset, verbis omnino 
 non uteremur : — nihil mutum, nihil t.: — t. figura corporis : 
 
 — t. exspectatio : — nec t. nec occulta assensiones : — mori 
 tacitum, without defence, Liv.: — t. lumina, staring eyes, 
 Virg.: — t. nemus, quiet, id.: — legens aut t., reflecting, 
 Hor.: — t. fistula, id.: — t. nox, Ov.: — t. aer, Mart. : — 
 t. domus, id.: — t. fulmen, without thunder, Luc. : — septem 
 surgens sedatis amnibus altis per tacitum Ganges, i. e. in a 
 silent course, Virg.: — trahitur Gangesque Padusque per 
 tacitum mundi, i. e. through subterranean passages, Luc.: — 
 somnus per tacitum allapsus, in silence. Sil. : — lacrimae 
 erumpunt per tacitum, id. 
 
 2. TACITUS, i. m. A Roman surname. I. Caius Cor¬ 
 nelius T., a celebrated Roman historian. II. Marcus Claudius 
 T., a Roman emperor, a.d. 275. 
 
 [Tactilis, e. (tango) Tangible, Lucr.] 
 
 TACTIO, onis./(tango) A touching. [I. Prop.-. 
 As a verbal noun, with an acc. : quid tibi hanc digito t. est ? 
 Plaut. Pcen. 5,5,29. *11. Meton. : The sense of feel¬ 
 
 ing, f eeling ; tales sunt oculorum et tactionum et odora¬ 
 tionum et saporum (voluptates), Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 20. 
 
 1. TACTUS, a, um. part, of tango. 
 
 2. TACTUS, us. m. (tango) A touching, touch. 
 
 I. Prop. : quae (chordae) ad quemque t. respondeant, 
 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216 : — leo asper tactu, Hor.: — t. aquae, 
 Ov.: — t. virgineus, id.: — t. viriles, id.: — t. salutant urn, 
 Lucr. II. Meton. A) Influence, effect: t. solis, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 : — t. lunae : — t. eceli, Virg. B) The 
 sense of feeling, feeling: t. toto corpore aequabiliter 
 fusus est, Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141: — ut coelum sub aspectum 
 et t. cadat: — habere t. atque gustatum, Plin.: — t. intimus: 
 
 — qui ... non odore ullo, non tactu, non sapore capiatur. 
 
 TAED A (teda), ae. {gen., taedai, Lucr.]./ (Sais) I. Prop. : 
 A pine-tree, resinous fir-tree (Pinus cembraL.), Plin. 16, 
 10, 16. II. Meton. A) The wood of the pine-tree, 
 a torch, plank, or board of pine-wood, and the like: 
 cupae taeda ac pice refertae, Caes. B. G. 2, 11,2: — t. ar¬ 
 dentes Furiarum, Cic. Pis. 20, 46 : — inflammare taedas : — 
 taedas Hymaeneus Amorque praecutiunt, Ov. — Poet, for mar¬ 
 riage, love, and the like, Ov.; Prop.: — t. ad funera versae, 
 funeral torches (reversed), Sil.: — as an instrument of torture. 
 
TiEDET 
 
 TALIS-CUMQUE 
 
 Juv. 1,155; Lucr.: — si (anima) sit latissima t., Juv. [B) 
 Pork or bacon cut in small pieces for religious purposes, Arn.] 
 
 T./EDET, duit or sum est. 2. I. To be disgusted, to 
 feel disgust, to loathe, be sick of; constr. alqm alcjs 
 rei : sunt homines, quos libidinis infamiaeque sum neque 
 pudeat neque taedeat, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35 : — t. eos vitae : — 
 t. vos talium civium : — ita me convivii sermonisque taesum 
 est, Plaut. : — taedet ipsum Pompeium : — taedet me : -— 
 t. sermonis tui, Plaut.: — t. omnium, Ter.: — t audire, id. 
 
 [II. In later writers it is sometimes found as a personal 
 verb : coepi taedere captivitatis, Hieron.] 
 
 [T-edifer, era, Srum. (taeda-fero) Bearing a torch: t. Dea, 
 i. e. Ceres in search of Proserpine, Ov. H. 2, 42.] 
 
 [Tedio. 1. (taedium) To feel disgust, Lamprid.: Tert.] 
 [Tediose. adv. With disgust or weariness, App.] 
 [Tjediosus, a, um. (taedium) Disgusting, wearisome. Firm. 
 Math.] 
 
 **TiEDIUM, ii. n. (taedet) I. Disgust, weariness, 
 A) With a gen. : t. belli, Liv. 8, 2, 2 : — t. rerum adversarum, 
 Sail.: — taedio curarum fessus, Tac.: — t. laboris, Quint. — 
 Plur.: taedia belli, Ov.: — taedia coepti mei, id. B) Absol.: 
 Afferre t., Liv. 34, 34, 2: — parere t., Quint.: — super¬ 
 vacanea cum t. dicuntur, id.: — esse taedio uxori, Plin.: — 
 t. sollicitum, Hor. II. A tedious or wearisome thing; 
 any thing loathsome or irksome : vetustas oleo taedium 
 affert, a rancid taste, Plin. 15, 2, 3: — non sunt ea t. (sc. 
 muscae et culices) in metallis, id. 
 
 [Tjedulum antiqui interdum pro fastidioso; interdum, 
 quod omnibus taedio esset, ponere soliti sunt, Fest.] 
 
 [Taenarides, se. m. (Tamarus) One of Taenarum; poet, 
 for a Lacedaenwnian, said of Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 10, 183.] 
 [Taenaris, fdis./ (Taenarus) Tanarian; poet, for Lace¬ 
 daemonian: T. ora, Ov. H. 17, 6: — T. terra, id.] 
 
 V V 
 
 T./ENARIUS, a, um. (Taenarus) Of or belonging to 
 Taenarus, Tcenarian; poet, also, i. q. Lacedaemonian, 
 Spartan : T. litus, Plin. 9, 8, 8: — T. lapis, id.: — T. columnae, 
 of Tcenarian marble, id.: — T. fauces, i. e. the entrance into the 
 infernal regions, Virg.: — T. porta, Ov. : — T. vallis, id. — 
 T. Deus, i. e. Neptune: — T. Eurotas, Spartan, Ov.: — T. 
 marita, i. e. Helena. 
 
 TiENARUS (-os), i. c. and TiENARUM (-on), i. n. 
 (T alvapos and Talvapov) A promontory and town in Laconia, 
 with a temple of Neptune, where was a cavern said to be one of 
 the entrances to the infernal regions; the place was famous also 
 for its black marble, Plin. 4, 5, 8 : — \_poet. for the infernal 
 regions: horrida sedes invisi Taenari, Hor. O. 1, 34,10.] 
 
 V 
 
 T./ENIA, te. f. (raiv'ia) A band, head-band., fillet, or 
 riband for the hair. [I. Prop.: Puniceis ibant evincti 
 tempora taeniis, Virg. M. 5, 269; conf. Fest. p. 360.] ** II. 
 
 Meton. A) A tapeworm (T. solium and vulgaris L.), Plin. 
 11, 33, 88. B) A kind of fish (Cepola t. L.), Plin. 32, 7, 24. 
 C) A border or frieze on apillar, Vitr. 4, 3 med. D) A 
 streak or stripe in paper, Plin. 13, 12, 25. E) A row 
 of projecting pointed rocks in the sea (Plin. 3 procem, 
 extr.); hence, the purple-fish found on these rocks are called 
 taeniense genus purpurarum, Plin. 9, 37, 61. 
 
 TiENIENSIS, e. See Taenia, II. E). 
 
 **TaENi5lA, a c. f. deni, (taenia) A little band or 
 riband, Col. 11,3,23. 
 
 [T^sum est. See TiEDET. ] 
 
 TiETER, tra, trum. See Teter. 
 
 *TAGAX, acis. (tago) Light-fingered, thievish, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 3, 1; conf. Fest p. 359 ; Non. 408, 33. 
 
 TAGES, is. m. A grandchild of Jupiter, said to have 
 sprung from the earth during ploughing, and to have taught the 
 Tuscans the art of divination, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50. 
 
 [TagEtIcds, a, um. (Tages) Of Tages, Tagetic, Macr.] 
 
 TAGO, ere. See Tango. 
 
 1253 
 
 TAGUS, i. m. A river of Lusitania, celebrated for its gold 
 sand, now Tajo (the Tagus'), Plin. 4, 22, 35. 
 
 [TalaIonides, ae. m. (Talaus) A descendant of Talaus : 
 Adrastus, Stat. Th. 5, 18 ; Eriphyle, Ov. A. A. 3, 13.] 
 
 TALARIA, ium. See Talaris, I. B). 
 
 TALARIS, e. (talus) I. A) Of or belonging to the 
 ankle: t. tunica, i. e. reaching to the ankles, long, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 13,31. B) Subst: Talaria, ium. n. **1) The par ts about 
 the ankles, the ankles. Sen. Ep. 53 med. 2) (sc. calcea¬ 
 menta) Ankle-shoes, winged shoes or sandals; of 
 Mercury (Virg. aE. 4, 239 ; Ov.); of Perseus (Ov. M. 4, 667 ; 
 730) ; of the fifth Minerva, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.— Prov.: tala¬ 
 ria videamus, let us think of flying away, Cic. Att. 14, 21 extr. 
 [3) (sc. vestimenta) A long garment reaching to the ankles, Ov. 
 M. 10, 591.] **II. Of or belonging to dice: t. ludi, 
 
 Quint. 11, 3, 58. 
 
 TALARIUS, a, um. (talus) Of or belonging to dice: 
 t. ludum, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150: — t. lex, concerning games at 
 dice, Plaut. 
 
 TALASIO (Talassio), onis, or TALASSIUS, li. m. A 
 congratulatory acclamation to brides, dating from the time of 
 Romulus, like the Greek "tpd]v Si vplvaie, Liv. 1, 9, 2. — Hence, 
 i. q. concubitus, Mart. 12, 96, 5. 
 
 V./ ss 
 
 TALAUS, i. m. (TaXa&s) An Argonaut, father of Adrastus 
 and Eriphyle, Ov. Ib. 356. 
 
 — Sm/ 
 
 TALEA, se.fi A little piece of any thing cut off, a 
 cutting, branch, stake. I. Prop.: t. in terram infodie¬ 
 bantur, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 9 : — t. ferreae, little iron bars, used 
 as money in Britain, id. **II. Esp. A) A scion, set, 
 Varr. R. R. 1,40,4.— Meton. : Any twig, Ser. Samm. B) A 
 small beam used for binding the junctures of a wall, Vitr. 1, 5. 
 
 [Talentarius, a, um. (talentum) Of or belonging to a 
 talent (as a weight ): t. balistae, for discharging stones of a 
 talent weight, Sisenn. ap. Non. 555, 27.] 
 
 TALENTUM, i. n. (raXavrov, a balance; any thing 
 weighed) **I. A Greek weight, varying in amount in the 
 different states; the Attic talent was about 56 lb.: t. thynni, 
 Plin. 9, 15, 17:— t. turis, id.:— t. auri eborisque, Virg. 
 
 II. A sum of money, also varying in amount; the Attic 
 talent, containing 60 mince, may be estimated at 243/. 15s. (Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 32, 91); sometimes called t. magnum, Plaut. True. 
 4, 3, 71 : — there was another talent containing 80 mince, Liv. 
 38, 38, 13. 
 
 [Taleo. abscido, ML. — Hence, Ital. tagliare, Fr. tailler .] 
 
 **TALEOLA, ae./. (talea) A little scion, Col. 3, 17,1. 
 
 — v 
 
 **TALI O, 5nis. f. (talis) In Law : A repaying like for 
 like, retaliation, Plin. 7, 54, 55 ; conf. Fest. p. 363. 
 
 [Talipedo, are. To be weak on the feet, to totter, Fest. p. 359.] 
 
 TALIS, e. I .Gen.: Of such natur e or kind, so con¬ 
 
 ditioned, such; with the correlative qualis, atque, ut, qui, or 
 absol.: t. est quaecumque res publica, qualis etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 
 31:—quales simus, tales esse videamur:—quum esset t., 
 qualem te esse video:—honos tali voluntate paucis est delatus 
 ac mihi: — faxo tali eum mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio. 
 Ter.: — tales, ut jure laudemur: — rationem videtis esse 
 talem, ut etc. : — talem te esse oportet, qui te sejungas etc. : 
 —ultima talis erit, quae mea prima fides, Prop. :—sed alqd tale 
 fore putavi:—ut et ipsi tale quicquam facturi fueritis, Liv.:— 
 haec taliaque vociferantes, id.: —talia commemorat: Eurydica 
 etc., Enn. A. 1, 41:—talia fatur: Salve etc., Virg.: — id tale 
 est: occidisti hominem, Quint. II. Esp.: Of a peculiar 
 nature or kind, distinguished or excellent, such: 
 quibus rebus tantis, talibus gestis, Cic. Phil. 2,29, 71:— quae 
 tua sponte faceres in hominem tantum et talem : — tot et t. 
 viri:—judices tali dignitate praediti:—pro tali facinore, Caes.: 
 — t. tempus, so critical, Liv. •— \_Hence, Ital. tale, Fr. te/.] 
 
 [Talis-ccmque, talecumque. Of such nature or kind, 
 nearly such, A. Priap.] 
 
TALITER 
 
 TANDEM 
 
 **TALITER. adv. In suck manner , thus, so, Plin. 
 35, 11, 40. 
 
 **TALITRUM, i. n. (talus) A fillip or rap with the 
 finger, Suet. Tib. 68. 
 
 [Talla, sc./ The coat of an onion, Lucil. ap. Non. 201,2.] 
 
 TALPA, se. f [m., Virg.] A mole, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. 
 [J Hence, Ital. tepo, Fr. taupe.'] 
 
 **TALPANUS VITIS. A kind of vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 §36. 
 
 [Talpinus, a, um. (talpa) Like a mole, Cassiod.] 
 
 TALTHYBIUS, i. m. (T a\9i§cos) A herald of Agamemnon, 
 Ov. H. 3, 9 ; Plaut. 
 
 TALUS, i. m. The ankle, ankle-bone. **I. Prop., 
 Cels. 8, 1 extr., Plin. II. Meton. A) The lower part 
 of the foot, the heel: purpura ad talos demissa, Cic. 
 Cluent. 40, 111: — pulcher a vertice ad imos t., Hor.: — 
 cadat an recto stet fabulo talo, stand upright, i. e. gain appro¬ 
 bation, Hor.:—vivere recto t., to act well, Pers. B ) An 
 oblong die, of which two sides were round, and hence only 
 four were marked (whereas the tesserae had six sides marked ) ; 
 they played with four tali, but with only three tesserae:—ad pilam 
 se, aut ad talos, aut ad tesseras conferunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 15, 58. 
 
 TAM [old form tame, Fest. : tanne for tamne, Afr. ap. 
 Fest.]. adv. I. A.) So far, so very, in such a degree, 
 so; followed by quam, atque, ut, qui, quasi, or absol. a) With 
 quam : t. esse clemens tyrannus, quam rex importunus potest, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 31: — nemo t. multa scripsit, quam multa, etc. : 
 
 — t. cito evertetur quam navis: — t. facile, quam tu arbi¬ 
 traris : — t. esse, quam audio: — t. confido quam potest, 
 Plaut.:—t. aurum et argentum quam aes Corinthium, Quint.: 
 
 — t. ornatus quam perspicuitas, id.: — t. tibi istuc credo 
 
 quam mihi, Plaut. [b) With atque: t. consimil’ est atque 
 ego, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 287.] c) With ut: t. inurbanus ac 
 inhumanus, uti eo gravarer, Cic. de Or. 2, 90, 365: —t. 
 barbarus, ut non sciret, Cses. d) With qui and a subj.: t. 
 lynceus, qui nihil offendat, Cic. Fam. 9,2, 2 :—t. difficile, quod 
 non possit, Quint, [e) With quasi: t. pudica, quasi soror 
 mea sit, Plaut. Cure. 1,1, 51.] f) Absol.: rationes t. certae 
 tamque illustres, Cic. Rep. 1, 3 : —t. necessario tempore, t. 
 propinquis hostibus, Cses.: — t. mane: — t. munifice et t. 
 large: — neque t. nos juvaret neque t. esset, Quint.: —t. 
 tractare, Plaut.: — t. esse matulam, Plaut.: — t. tempore. 
 B) Observe the following phrases: 1) With a Sup., By so 
 much the: t. paucissimos (canes) reliqueris, t. optimi, etc., 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 12 : — quam citissime conficies, t. maxime 
 expedies, Cat.: — t. gravissima tamque multa judicia, Cic. 
 Phil. 12, 5, 11. 2) Non tam ... quam, not so much ... as, 
 
 less . .. than : non t. imbecillitas quam naturalis congregatio, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 25 : — non t. patri quam patriae : — non t. pug¬ 
 nandi quam diffugiendi consilium: — non t. in bellis et 
 preeliis quam in promissis et fide firmior. [3) Tam modo 
 or tammodo, but just now, Plaut. Tr. 3, 1, 8; conf. Fest. p. 
 359.] [II. Tam for tamen, acc. to Fest. p. 360.] 
 
 [Tama, s e./ A kind of swelling on the feet, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 TAMARICE, es. See Tamarix. 
 
 [Tamarindus. i. f Indica, The Tamarind-tree, Fam. 
 Legumitiosce, NL.] 
 
 [Tamariscus, i. See Tamarix.] 
 
 v V 
 
 TAMARIX, icis, [tamariscus, Pallad.] (tamarice, Plin. 
 19, 21, 37) /. A tamarisk, Coi. 8, 15, 4 ; Luc. 
 
 [Tamaseus, a, um. Of or belonging to Tamasus (an ancient 
 town of Cyprus ), Ov. M. 10, 644.] 
 
 TAM-D1U (also tandiu and tam diu). adv. So long, 
 followed by quamdiu, quam, dum, quoad, ut, or absol.: t. re¬ 
 quiesco, quamdiu ad te scribo, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1 : — vivit t., 
 quam licuit vivere : — t. autem velle debebis, quoad, etc. : — 
 t. subigenda est (inductio), ut etc., Pallad. : — tc abfuisse t.: 
 
 — tam diu Germania vincitur, Tac.: — [Hence, Fr. tundis .] 
 
 1254 
 
 TAMEN, adv. Yet, but, notwithstanding, however, 
 but yet, nevertheless; dependent on quamquam, quamvis, 
 etsi, etiamsi, licet, si, quum, or absol.: verumtamen quamquam 
 abest a culpa, suspicione t. non caret. Tametsi miserum est, 
 t. possim ignoscere, Cic. R. A. 20, 55 : — quamvis sit magna 
 (exspectatio), t. eam vinces:— etsi abest maturitas retatis, 
 jam t., etc. : — sed tamen etsi omnium causa, quos commendo, 
 velle debeo, tamen, etc. : — etiamsi natura abripuit, virtus 
 tamen, etc. : — licet tibi significarim ... t. intelligo, etc.: — 
 equidem, ut verum esset... t. arbitrarer: — si Massilienses 
 per delectos cives reguntur, inest tamen, etc. : — si omnes 
 deos hominesque celare possimus, nihil tamen, etc. : — quum 
 eo consecutus non eram ... tamen, etc. :—sed t. insident et 
 urgent: — sed t. velim scire : — sed conabor t. : — tolerabile 
 est, ita t., ut, etc. : — si t., if indeed, Ov.: — tamenne patie¬ 
 mini?— t. te offers?—t. a malitia non discedis? — etsi verum 
 judicabant, t. nihilominus, etc. 
 
 TAMENETSI. See Tametsi. 
 
 TAMESIS, is. m. (Tamesa, se. Tac. A. 14, 32) A river 
 of Britain, now the Thames, Caes. B. G. 5, 11,9. 
 
 TAMETSI, conj. (tamen etsi, which is often found in this 
 complete form, Cic.) Although, though, albeit, not¬ 
 withstanding that, a) With the indic.: tametsi vulgo 
 audieram, nisi etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, 62: — t. id quidem 
 fecerunt ridicule, [b) With the subjunct.: t. nullus moneas, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 10.] —Followed by tamen: t. multis jam 
 rebus ... tamen in iis maxime declarabo, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 4 : 
 
 — t. causa postulat, tamen, etc. 
 
 [Tamiacus, a, um. (rapiaeis) Belonging to the imperial 
 fiscus or treasury. Cod. Just.:— Subst.: Tamiacus, i. m. A 
 subject who cultivates imperial domains. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Tamino, are. To violate, acc. to Fest. p. 363.] 
 
 TAMINIA UVA. A kind of wild grape, Plin. 23,1,13. 
 The vine on which it grows is called tamnus, Plin. 21, 15, 50. 
 
 TAMQUAM (tanquam). adv. I. Gen.: Just as, as, as 
 it were: tibi etiam t. mihi, Cic. Att.6,1,5:— repente t.serpens: 
 
 — sic t. pilam rapiunt : — ut t. magister persequerer omnia : 
 
 — apud eum ego sic Ephesi fui, t- domi mesc. II. Esp. 
 a ) With si: omnes, t. si tu esses, ita fuerunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 
 2, 2: — t. si tua res agatur, b) Without si: As i fi as 
 though : t. clausa sit Asia, Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1 : — t. illi alqd 
 acciderit: — t. nesciamus, Plin. 
 
 TANAGER, gri. m. A river of Lucania, now called Negro, 
 Virg. G. 3, 151. 
 
 TANAGRA, se. f. (Tdvaypa) A town of Boeotia, Plin. 4, 
 7, 12. 
 
 TTANAGR.EUS, a, um. (Tanagra) Of or belonging to Tana¬ 
 gra, Stat. Th. 9, 745.] 
 
 TANAGRICUS, a, um. (Tanagra) Of or belonging 
 to Tanagra, Varr. R. 11. 3, 9, 6 ; Col. 
 
 TANAIS, is. m. (Tava'is) I. The river Don, Mel. 1, 1, 
 6. II. A male proper name, Virg. iE. 12, 513 ; Hor. 
 
 TANAITiE, arum. m. (Tanais) Inhabitants of the 
 country on the Tanais or Don, Plin. 6, 7, 7 ; Amm. 
 
 [Tanaiticus, a, um. (Tanais) Of or belonging to the 
 Tanais or Don, Sid.] 
 
 [Tanaitis, idis./. (Tanais) One who lives on the Tanais, 
 i. e. an Amazon, Sen. Hipp. 399.] 
 
 TANAQUIL, ilis./. The wife of Tarquinius Priscus, Liv. 
 1, 34; hence gen., an imperious woman, Juv. 6, 566; Aus. 
 
 TA NDEM. adv. (tam-dem) I. Prop. A) Gen.: A t 
 length, at last: t. vulneribus defessi, Cses. B. G. 1, 25, 5: 
 
 — ut poenas t. rogat, Ov.: —Strengthened by jam, aliquando, 
 denique : ut jam t. illi fateantur, Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 103 : — t. 
 aliquando ... ejecimus : — t. denique ductus, App. B) Esp. 
 in questions: Then, pray, in all the world: quid tandem 
 agebatis ? Cic. Rep. 1, 13 : — quonam t. modo ? — quousque t. 
 abutere,Catilina,patientia nostra? — in fundum Caecina utrum 
 t. noluit an non potuit accedere ? — ain’ tandem ita esse ut 
 
TANGIBILIS 
 
 TANTUS-DEM 
 
 dicis?—itane t.? Ter. **II. Meton. : I.q. denique, Quint. 
 12, 1, 25. 
 
 [Tangibilis, e. (tango) Tangible, Lact.] 
 
 TANGO, tStigi, tactum. 3. [tago, Varr. ap. Non.] To 
 touch. I. Prop. A) Gen .: t. terram genu, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 24, 57: — t. os, Ov. B) Esp. 1) To touch, take, 
 taste, eat: de praeda mea teruncium nec attigit nec tacturus 
 est quisquam, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 5 : — quia tangam nullum ab 
 invito: — lupi t. corpora, Ov.:—tetigit calicem clanculum, 
 has drunk, Plaut. 2) Of places, a) To enter, come to, 
 reach, arrive at: t. provinciam, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, 27 : 
 
 — t. portus, Virg. :— t. domos, Ov. : — t. limina, Juv. b) 
 To touch by being contiguous to, to border upon: 
 qui (fundi) Tiberim tangunt, Cic. R. A. 7, 20: — quae (villa) 
 t. viam: — haec civitas t. Rhenum, Caes. 3) To touch, 
 strike, beat: t. chordas, Ov. R. A. 336: — t. Chloen fla¬ 
 gello, Hor. : — statua de coelo tacta, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47 : — 
 tacta aedes Junonis, Plin.: — ulmus fulmine tacta Jovis, Ov.: 
 
 — L virginem, Ter.: — Prov. : tetigisti acu (rem), you have 
 
 hit the right nail on the head, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 19. **4) To 
 
 besmear, anoint, wet: t. palpebram saliva, Plin. 28, 4, 1: 
 
 — t corpus aqua, Ov. : — t. comas medicamine, id. II. 
 
 Fig. A) Of the mind; To move, touch, affect, make 
 an impression upon, incite: minae Clodii contentio¬ 
 nesque modice me tangunt, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 1: — si vos 
 urbis, si vestri nulla cura tangit, Liv.:—tactus religione 
 hospes, id.: —mortalia mentem tangunt, Virg.: — tangi forma, 
 Ov.: — Nymphas tetigit nova res, id. [B) 1) To cheat, 
 
 cozen, chouse, deceive : t. senem triginta minis, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 64, 257 : — t. lenunculum aere militari, Plaut.: — 
 tactus sum vehementer visco, I am caught, id. 2) To sting 
 or vex with pointed speech, to nettle : quo pacto Rhodium teti¬ 
 gerim in convivio, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 30.] C) To touch 
 upon, mention, etc. : tametsi neque omnia dicam et leviter 
 unum quodque tangam, Cic, R. A. 30, 83 : — ubi Aristoteles 
 illa tetigit? — illud tertium, quod a Crasso tactum est. [D) 
 To take in hand, undertake: t. carmina, Ov. A. 3, 12, 17.] 
 
 [Taniac.l, arum./! Long pieces of pork, \ arr. R.R. 2,4,10.] 
 
 TANOS,i. m. A precious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 5,19. 
 
 TANQUAM. See Tamquam. 
 
 [Tantaleus, a, um. (Tantalus) Of or belonging to Tan¬ 
 talus : T. sors, Prop 2, 17, 5 : — T. mensa, Stat.] 
 
 [Tantalides, ae. m. (Tantalus) A male descendant of 
 Tantalus: said of Pelops, Ov. Tr. 2, 385.] 
 
 [Tantalis, idis./! A female descendant of Tantalus : said 
 of Niobe, Ov. M. 6, 211 : — T. matres, descendants of T., id.] 
 
 TANTALUS, i. (dat. Tantaleo, Gr. TarraAeiis) m. (Tai'- 
 to.\os) A king of Phrygia ; acc. to the fable, a son of Jupiter, 
 and father of Pelops and Niobe ; he was admitted to the table of 
 the gods, but having betrayed their secrets, was sent to the infer¬ 
 nal regions, and condemned to suffer perpetual hunger and 
 thirst; he stood up to the chin in water, and the most beautiful 
 fruits hung all around him; but the water and fruit'fled from 
 his lips whenever he attempted to taste them; at the same time a 
 rock hanging over him threatened his destruction every moment; 
 Hyg. F. 82 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10. 
 
 **TANTILLUS, a, um. dem. (tantulus) So small or 
 little; subst., such a trifle: febris t., ut, etc., Cels. 2, 8: 
 
 — tantillum loci, ubi etc., Plaut:— t. puer, Ter.:—t. verba, 
 Plaut.: — hoc tantillum, id.: — t. donum, id. 
 
 TANTIS-PER. adv. (tantus) So long, for so long a 
 time; also, in the mean time, meanwhile, a) Followed by 
 dum : ut ibi esset t, dum culeus compararetur, Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 
 149 ;— latendum t. ibidem, dum defervescat etc.:—[b) Followed 
 by quoad: ut viveret t., quoad fieret permutatio, Geli. 6, 4,1; 
 Dig.] c) Absol. : t. impedior, Cic. Att. 12, 4,3:—t. hoc ipsum 
 magni aestimo: —t et res repetiverant Liv. 
 
 TANT5pERE. adv. (tanto-opere) With so great 
 pains, so very, so much , Cic. Rep. 1, 14. 
 
 TANTULUS, a, um. dem. (tantus) So little, so small; 
 subst. neut., such a trifle, only so much: t. granum fici, 
 1255 
 
 Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: — t statura, Caes.: — t. causa: — dolorem 
 esse t. malum, ut etc.:—quod si interesse quippiam tantulum 
 modo potuerit. —non modo tantum, sed ne tantulum quidem: 
 
 — si ex eo negotio tantulum in rem suam convertisset: — 
 quorum oratione iste ne tantulum quidem commotus est : — 
 deinde cur tantulo venierint: — tantulum morae. 
 
 TANTUM, adv. (tantus) I. So very, so much: t., 
 quantum me amas, Cic. Att. 12,18, 1:—id. t. abest ab officio, 
 ut etc.:— t. progressus a castris, ut etc.:— motus t. auctoritate, 
 Nep.: — ne miremini, qua ratione hic t. apud istum libertus 
 potuerit:—nec t. dulcia, quantum et liquida, Virg.:—juventus 
 non t. Veneris quantum studiosa culinae, Hor.: — Marius 
 quantum bello optimus, t. pace pessimus, Veil. II. Only. 
 A) Socratem t. de vita et de moribus solitum esse quaerere, Cic. 
 Rep. 1,10 :—nomen t. virtutis:—dixit tantum, nihil ostendit, 
 nihil protulit. B) Observe the following phrases. **1) Tan¬ 
 tum non (pivov ovk), almost, nearly: quum vineae t. non 
 jam injunctae moenibus essent, Liv. 5, 7,2 :—t. non jam captam 
 Lacedaemonem esse, id.: — t. non statim a funere, Suet.: — 
 from this we must distinguish those cases in which non does not 
 belong to tantum, but to the verb : t. non cunctandum esse, 
 Liv. 35, 18, 8: — t. non defuisse, id. 2) Tantum quod,jiws< 
 then, just, at the moment: t. quod ex Arpinati veneram, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 23,1: — t. quod existimabam : — t. quod pueri¬ 
 tiam egresso, Suet. *3) Tantum quod non, only that not, 
 all but: t. quod hominem non nominat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45. 
 
 TANTUMMODO (tantum modo) Only. utt. per stir¬ 
 pes alantur suas, Cic. N. D. 2,32, 81: — neque eum oratorem 
 t, sed hominem non putant: — velis t, if you but wish, Hor. 
 
 TANTUNDEM. See Tantusdem. 
 
 TANTUS, a, um. (tam-tus) I. A) So great, usually 
 followed by quantus, ut, qui, or absol., less frequently followed by 
 quam: nullam (concionem) umquam vidi tantam, quanta nunc 
 vestra est, Cic. Phil. 6,7,18:—non fuit t. homo Roscius, ut etc. : 
 
 — t. illud esse maleficium, quod etc. : —neque solum in t. rebus, 
 
 sed etiam in mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis:—t. motiones 
 tantaeque vicissitudines:— t. et tam infinitae pecuniae: — tot 
 tantaque vitia:—t. vestis, such a quantity : — non ullum pro 
 me tantum cepisse timorem, quam etc., Virg.: — t. ille ven¬ 
 torum, Plin. B )Neut. absol. 1)Tantum, so much: tantum 
 molestiae, quantum gloriae, Cic. Rep. 1, 4: — tantum praesidii, 
 Caes.:—tantum opum :—sexies tantum, quam quantum satum 
 sit:—tantum hostium, Liv.: —tantum abest ut; see Absum : 
 — In conversation, tantum est, nothing else, this is all: numquid 
 amplius? tantum est. 2) a) Prop. genit. : tanti: frumentum 
 tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit, Cic. Verr. 2,3,84,194: — incre¬ 
 puit, tanti habitare censorem, Plin. b) Fig: esse tanti (alcui), 
 to be highly esteemed or valued, to be worth much, 
 to be of importance: etsi id quidem non tanti est, Cic. 
 Mil. 22, 58: — est mihi tanti. 3) a) Abi. tanto : quanto erat 
 gravior oppugnatis, tanto crebriores literae mittebantur, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 45, 1: — tanto amplius quam quantum:—bis tanto 
 amici sunt, twice as much, Plaut.: —tanto ante: —post tanto, 
 Virg.: — tanto praestare, Nep.: — tanto antecedere, id.: — 
 tanto pessimus omnium poeta, Catuli, b) In familiar lan¬ 
 guage, tanto melior! so much the better! well done! ex¬ 
 cellent! bravo! Plaut. Pers. 2. 5, 24. **4) In tantum, so 
 
 far, so very, so much: in tantum suam felicitatem virtu¬ 
 temque enituisse, Liv. 22, 27, 4: — quaedam aquae fervent in 
 tantum, ut non possent esse usui, Sen. : — danti in tantum 
 producenda notitia est muneris sui, id. II. On ly sue h, a 
 little, so small; in the neut., such a trifle: ceterarum 
 provinciarum vectigalia tanta sunt, ut iis vix contenti esse 
 possimus, Cic. de I. P. 6, 14: — praesidii tantum est, ut ne 
 murus quidem cingi possit, Caes.:— \Hence, Ital. tanto, Fr. tant.'] 
 
 TANTUS-DEM, tantadem, tantundem. Just so great. 
 
 [I. Adj. : t. est periculum,- Plaut. Pcen. 3, 3, 20: — t. 
 pecunia, Dig.] II.Absol. neut. A) Tantundem, just so 
 
 much: magistratibus tantundem detur in cellam, quantum 
 etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3,87,201:—qui morte ejus tantundem 
 capiat, quam omnes heredes: —tantundem scio, quantum tu, 
 Plaut.: — quo plus insumptum in monumentum esset, quam 
 ... tantundem populo dandum esse, Cic. Att. 12, 35, 2 : — 
 
TAOS 
 
 TARRACINENSIS 
 
 tantundem ejus valli agger in latitudinem patebat, Cses. B) 
 Tantidem [tantidem, Varr. ap. Non.]: voluntatem tantidem, 
 quanti fidem suam,fecit, Cic. R. A. 39,115:—tantidem emptum 
 postulat sibi tradier, Ter. 
 
 TAOS, i. m. (rads') A kind of precious stone, of the colour 
 of a peacock, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 [Tapanta, (ra irdvra) The whole, all, Petr. S. 37.] 
 [Tapete, is. n. (sing. acc. m. tapeta fulgentem, Sil. : pliir. 
 acc. m. tapetas pulcros, Virg. : ah/, tapetis, id. ; Mart.) Cloth 
 wrought with figures of various colours, tapestry, arras, carpet¬ 
 ing, Virg.; Ov.] [Hence, Fr. tapis .] 
 
 [Tapinoma, atis. n. (randi/wpa) A low expression, Sid.] 
 
 TAPROBANE, es. f (TairpoSavy) An island in the In¬ 
 dian Sea, now Ceylon, Mel. 3, 7, 7 ; Plin. 
 
 [Tapulla lex. See Fest. p. 363.] 
 
 TARANDUS, i. m. A northern quadruped; acc. to Cuvier, 
 a rein-deer, Plin. 8, 34, 52. 
 
 [Taranis, is. m. Jupiter, among the Gauls, Luc. 1, 446.] 
 [Tarantismus, i. m. (tarantula) A nervous affection, said 
 to result from the bite of the tarantula, NL. ] 
 
 [Taranucnus, i. m. The name of an unknown deity, Inscr.] 
 
 W 
 
 TARAS, antis, m. (Ta pas) 1. A son of Neptune, founder 
 
 of Tarentum, Stat. S. 1, 1, 103. II. Tarentum, Luc. 5, 376. 
 
 [Taratalla. A facetious name of a cook (after Horn. II. 
 1,465), Mart. 1, 51, 2.] 
 
 [Taratantara. An onomatopoeia to denote the braying 
 sound of the tuba, Enn. A. 2, 35.] 
 
 [Taraxacum, i. n. Leontodon t., dandelion, Fam. Com¬ 
 posites, NL.] 
 
 TARBELLI, orum. m. A people of Aquitania, whose coun¬ 
 try extended southward from Burdigala to the Pyrenees, now 
 J)ax (dAgs), Cses. B. G. 3, 27, 1. 
 
 [Tarbellicus, a, um. (Tarbelli) Tarbellian, Aus.] 
 [Tarbellius, a, um. (Tarbelli) Tarbellian : T. sequor, 
 Luc. 1, 421.] 
 
 [Tarbellus, a, um. (Tarbelli) Tarbellian: T. Pyrene, 
 Tibuli. 1, 7, 10.] 
 
 [Tardabilis, e. (tardo) That renders slow: t. rigor, Tert.] 
 
 TARDE, adv. Slowly, tardily: C celeriter arripere... 
 tarde percipere, Cic. R. C. 11, 31: — tardius moveri: — 
 tardissime judicare. 
 
 [Tardesco, ere. (tardo) To become slow, Lucr. 3, 478.] 
 [Tardicors, cordis, (tardus-cor) Of a slow or sluggish 
 mind, August.] 
 
 [Tardigemulus, a, um. (tardus-gemo) That sighs slowly, 
 Lsev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 3.] 
 
 [Tardigradus, a, um. (tardus-gradior) That walks slowly, 
 sloiv, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133 ] 
 
 **TARDILOQUUS, a, um. (tardus-loquor) That speaks 
 slowly, Sen. Ep. 40 extr. 
 
 [Tardipes, pedis, (tardus-pes) That walks slowly; hence, 
 
 meton.poet. for limping, an epithet of Vulcan, Catull. 36, 7. _ 
 
 Absol. : Tardipes, Col. 10, 419.] 
 
 TARDITAS, atis./. (tardus) Slowness. I. Prop.; 
 c celeritas . . . t., Cic. Top. 11, 47 : — t. pedum : — gravitas et 
 t. navium, Cses.: *■— t. occasionis : — mora et t. : — cunctatio 
 ac t. : — t. et taciturnitas: — alqd affert tarditatem: — t. sen¬ 
 tentiarum moraque rerum : — t. operis: — t. aurium, Plin. :_ 
 
 t. veneni, slow operation, Tac. : — Plur.: C celeritates tarditates¬ 
 que: — molliores t in ingressu. II. Fig. : Slowness of 
 intellect, dulness ; t. ingenii, Cic. de Or. 68, 229: — t. et 
 stupor animi: — t. hominum : — opinio tarditatis. 
 
 [Tardities ei. /. (tardus) Slowness, Att. ap. Non.] 
 [Tarditudo, Inis. /. (tardus) Slowness, Plaut. Poen.3,1,29.] 
 [Tardiuscule, adv. Somewhat slowly, LL.] 
 
 [Tardiusculus, a, um. dem. (tardus) Somewhat slow, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 2. 4.] 
 
 1256 
 
 TARDO. 1. (tardus) I. To render slow, retard, 
 
 delay, impede, stop: t. profectionem, Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1 :_ 
 
 t. cursum : — negligentia t. animum : — t. studia : — exer¬ 
 citus tardantur animis:—ut tardarentur adire, Cses. II. 
 To loiter, be slow, delay: numquid putes rei publiese 
 nomine tardandum esse nobis, Cic. Att. 6, 7, 2: — apes tar¬ 
 dantes, Plin. 
 
 [Tardor, oris. m. Slowness, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 TARDUS, a, um. Slow, tardy. I. Prop.: c velox an 
 tardus, Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35:— redemptor non inertia aut inopia 
 tardior fuit: — qualem existimas, qui in adulterio deprehen¬ 
 ditur ? tardum:—t. aliqua et languida pecus: — tardior ad 
 invidiam: — tardior adjudicandum: — tardior in decedendo: 
 —tardissimi proci, Plaut.:— Of things : tardiores modi et can¬ 
 tus remissiores : — omnia t. et spissa: — quo delictum gravius 
 est, eo poena est tardior:— t. tempora, Hor.:—t. noctes, coming 
 late, Virg. : — t. menses, long summer months, id.:—t. podagra, 
 rendering slow, Hor.: — tardus fugse, slow in flight, V. FI.: — 
 tarda nectere dolos, Sil. II. Fig. A) Gen.: Slow in 
 intellect, dull, stupid: sensus hebetes et t., Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 
 31: — indocilis et t.: — t. ingenii esse: — t. ingenio esse: — t. 
 mentes. B) Esp. of Style : Slow, measured: principia 
 (dicendi) tarda sunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 53,213: — t. stilus, Quint. : 
 — tardior pronunciatio, id.: — t. et supina compositio, id. : — 
 (Curio) t. in cogitando:—Lentulus non t. sententiis.— 
 [Hence, Ital. tardi, Fr. tard.] 
 
 TARENTINUS, a, um. (Tarentum) Of or belonging 
 to Tarentum: T. sinus, Mei. 2, 4,8: — T. oves, Coi.: — 
 Subst. : Tarentini, orum. m. The inhabitants of Taren¬ 
 tum, Cic. Arch. 3, 5. 
 
 TARENTUM, i. n. [Tarentus, i. m. Sil.; Sid.] (Tapas) 
 A town of Magna Gracia, founded by the Spartan Parthenia, 
 now Taranto, Cic. de Sen. 4, 11 sq. 
 
 TARICHEiE, arum./. (Tarichea or Tarichsea, ed. /) A 
 town of Galilee, near Tiberias, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 11, 2. 
 
 **TARMES (termes, Isid.), Itis. m. A wood-worm, 
 Vitr. 2, 9 med. ; Plaut. 
 
 [Tarpeianus, a, um. (Tarpeius) Tarpeian, Apic.] 
 
 1. TARPEIUS. a. A Roman family name. Tarpeia, a 
 Roman virgin who betrayed the citadel of Rome to the Sabines, 
 for what they wore on their arms (i. e. their bracelets)-, they 
 afterwards crushed her to death by heaping their shields on her, 
 Liv. 1, 11, 6. 
 
 2. TARPEIUS, a, um. Tarpeian : T. mons, the name 
 of a rock of the Capitoline hill, from which malefactors were 
 thrown, Varr. L. L. 5, 7, 11 : it is called also T. saxum, Liv.; 
 also absol., in Tarpeio forlitntes, Plin.: — T. arx, the Capita- 
 line citadel, Ov. :—'I', coronal, given to the victors at the Capi¬ 
 toline qames, Mart. : — T. lex, so called from one Tarpeius, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 35. 
 
 TARQUINIENSIS, e. (Tarquinii) Of or belonging to 
 Tarquinii : T. ager, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:—in Tarquiniensi, 
 Varr.: — T. serva: — Plur.: Tarquinienses, ium. m. The 
 inhabitants of Tarquini i, Liv. 2, 6 sq. 
 
 V 
 
 T ARQUINII, orum. m. A very ancient and important town 
 of Etruria, now Corneto, Cic. Rep. 2,19; Liv. 
 
 1. TARQUINIUS, a, um. (Tarquinii) Of or belonging to 
 Tarquinii, Tarquinian; the name of the fifth Roman king, 
 a native of Tarquinii, and his descendants; esp. Tarquinius 
 Superbus, the last Roman king, Cic. Rep. 2, 20 sq. ; 24 sq. 
 
 2. TARQUINIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the 
 Tarquinii, Tarquinian: T. nomen, Liv. 1, 47, 4. 
 
 TARQUITIANUS, a, um. (Tarquitius) Of or belonging 
 to Tarquitius, Tarquiti an : T. libri, Amm. 
 
 TARQUITIUS, ii. m. An Etruscan name; as, of the 
 Etruscan Tarquitius, who wrote on augury, Macr. S. 3, 7. 
 
 TARRACINENSIS (Terr.), e. (Tarracina) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Tarracina, Tarracinian: T. Ceparius, of Tar¬ 
 racina, Sail. Cat. 46, 3: — Plur.: Tarracinenses, Ium. »i. 
 The inhabitants of Tarracina, Tac. H. 4, 3. 
 
TARRACINA 
 
 TAXICUS 
 
 TARRACINA (Terr.), ae. / A town of Latium, formerly 
 called. Anxur, Cic. Att. 7,5,3. — Tarracinae, arum. Liv. 4,59,4. 
 
 TARRACO, dnis. f. A town of Spain, now Tarragona, 
 Piin. 3, 3, 4 ; Cic. 
 
 TARRACONENSIS, e. (Tarraco) Of or belonging to 
 Tarraco : T. conventus, Liv. 26, 19: — T. colonia, Tac. 
 
 TARSENSES, Ium. m. (Tarsus) The inhabitants of 
 Tarsus, Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4. 
 
 1. TARSUS, i. f The chief city of Cilicia, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 
 17, 1. 
 
 [2. Tarsus, i. m. The sole of the foot: ossa tarsi, NL.] 
 [Tartareus, a, um. (Tartarus) Of or belonging to Tarta¬ 
 rus, infernal: T. tenebrica plaga, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2,9, 22: — 
 T. custos, Cerberus, Virg.: — T. sorores, the Furies, id.: — 
 T. antrum, the infernal regions, Luc.] 
 
 [Tartarinus, a, um. (Tartarus) Of or belonging to Tarta¬ 
 rus, infernal, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 88 ; conf. Fest. p. 359.] 
 [Tartarus or -os, i. m.; or plur. (for the sake of quantity), 
 Tartara, orum. n. (Tdprapos, plur. Taprapa) The infernal 
 regions, Tartarus, Virg. IE.. 6, 577.] 
 
 TARTESSIACUS (Tartesiae.), a, um. (Tartessus) Of 
 or belonging to Tartessus, Tar tessian : T. thyrsi, i. e. lactuca, 
 Col. 10, 370: — Poet, for Spanish, Sid. 
 
 [Tartessis (Tartesis), Idis. /. (Tartessus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Tartessus, Col. 10, 192.] 
 
 [Tartessius (Tartesius), a, um (Tartessus) Of Tartessus : 
 T. litora, Ov. M. 14, 416 : — Poet, for Spanish, Sil. ] 
 
 TARTESSUS (Tartesus) or -OS, i. f. An ancient sea-port 
 of Spain, at the mouth of the Bcetis {the Guadadquiver), sup¬ 
 posed by some to be i. q. Gades {Cadiz), Mel. 2, 6, 9. 
 
 TARUM, i. n. The wood of the aloe, Plin. 12, 20,44. 
 
 TARUSATES, ium. m. A people of Aquitania, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 23, 1; Plin. 
 
 TASCONIUM, li. n. A kind of white earth-like clay, 
 Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 [Tasis, is. f {rains) Tension, exertion, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Tat! interj. Strange! wonderful! Plaut. True. 3, 1,18.] 
 [Tata! ae. m. A name by which young children used to call 
 their father, as with us, ‘ daddy' or ‘ papa,’ Varr. ap. Non. 81,5; 
 Inscr.: also gen. father, uourisher, like mamma. Mart. 1,101.] 
 [Tat.f. ! interj. Strange! wonderful! Plaut. Stich. 5, 7, 3.] 
 
 TATIENSES (Tatius) or TITIENSES (Titus), Ium. m. 
 One of the three centuries of cavalry in the time of Romulus, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 20. 
 
 TATIUS, ii. m. Titus, A king of the Sabines, afterwards 
 joint sovereign with Romulus, Cic. Rep. 2, 7. 
 
 TAULANTII, orum. m. A people of Illyria, Mel. 2, 3, 
 11; Plin. 
 
 [Taulantius, a, um. Taulantian, Sil. 15, 294; Luc.] 
 TAUM, i. n. A long narrow arm of the sea in Britain, now 
 Firth of Tay, Tac. Agr. 22. 
 
 TAUNUS, i. m. A chain of mountains in the west of 
 Germany {between Frankfort and Mentz), now called The 
 Heights, MeL 3, 3, 3; Tac. 
 
 **TAURA, a e.f. (t avpa) A barren cow, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 
 
 6; CoL 
 
 [Taureus, a, um. (taurus) Of a bull or bulls: t. vincla, 
 leathern, Lucr. 6, 1070:— t. terga, bulls' hides, Virg.: — 
 Meton, for a timbrel or drum, Ov. — Subst .: Taurea, ae. f. A 
 thong made of ox-hide, Juv.; Tert.] 
 
 TAURI, drum. m. A people of Thrace, in the modem 
 Crimea, noted for their human sacrifices, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 ; Mel. 
 
 [Tauricornis, e. (taurus-cornu) Having bulls’ horns, an 
 epithet of Jupiter, Prud.] 
 
 TAURICUS, a, um. (Tauri) Of or belonging to the Tauri, 
 T auric: T. Chersonesus, Plin. 4, 12, 26. § 85; Ov. 
 
 1257 
 
 [Taurifer, era, erum, (taurus-fero) Bearing or nourishing 
 bulls: t. campi, Luc. 1, 473.] 
 
 [Tauriformis, e. (taurus-forma) Like a bull, an epithet 
 of the river Aufidus, Hor. O. 4, 14, 25.] 
 
 [Taurigenus, a, um. (taurus-gigno) Begotten by or pro¬ 
 ceeding from a bull, Att. ap. Macr. 2, 6, 5 extr.] 
 
 TAURII LUDI. Games at Rome in the Circus Flaminius, 
 in honour of the infernal deities, Varr. L. L. 5, 32, 43 ; Liv. 
 
 TAURINI, orum. m. A people of Northern Italy, in the 
 modern Turin (Augusta Taurinorum), Plin. 3, 17, 21. 
 
 1. TAURINUS, a, um. (taurus) Of or belonging to 
 bulls: t. fel, Plin. 28, 9, 41 : — t. tergum, a bull’s hide, Virg. : 
 — t. pulsus, on the timbrel, Stat. 
 
 2. TAURINUS, a, um. (Taurini) Of or belonging to 
 the Taurini : T. saltus, Liv. 5, 34, 8 : — T. campi, Sil. 
 
 TAURIS, idis. f An island near Illyria, Auct. B. Alex. 
 [Taurius, a, um. (Taurii) Of or belonging to the Taurii 
 Ludi : T. aes, that was employed in them, acc. to Fest. p. 360.] 
 [Taurobolicus, a, um. Of or belonging to the sacrifice of 
 a bull (taurobolium), Inscr.] 
 
 [TaurobolInus, a, um. One who has offered up a bull in 
 sacrifice, has made a taurobolium, Inscr.] 
 
 [Taurobolior, atus. 1. (taurobolium) I. To offer up a 
 bull, to make a sacrifice called taurobolium, Lampr. II. Me¬ 
 ton.: tauroboliata petra, in memory of a taurobolium, Inscr.] 
 [Taurobolium, Ii. n. The sacrifice of a bull in honour of 
 Cybele, Inscr.] 
 
 [Taurocenta, ae. m. A bull-fighter, Inscr.] 
 
 TAUROIS, entis. A fort of the Massilienses, near the 
 sea, in Gallia Narbonensis, now Tarento, Caes. B.C. 2,4,5; Mel. 
 
 TAUROMENITANUS [Taurdm., Sid.], a, um. (Tauro¬ 
 menium) Of or belonging to Tauromenium: T. civitas, 
 Cic. Verr. 2,3,6,13 : — Plur., Tauromenitani, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Tauromenium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, 160. 
 
 TAUROMENIUM (Tauromimum), ii. n. A town in the 
 eastern part of Sicily, now Taormina, Cic. Att. 16,11,7 ; Plin. 
 
 [Taurophthalmon, i. n. {Tavp6<p0aApov) Ox-eye, a kind 
 of rosemary, App.] 
 
 TAUROPOLOS, i. f. An epithet of Diana, who under 
 this title had a temple near Amphipolis, Liv. 44, 44, 4. 
 
 [Taurulus, i. m. dem. (taurus) A little bull, Petr. S. 39.] 
 
 TAURUS, i. m. {raopos) I. A bull, ox, Cic. Div. 2, 
 16, 36. II. Meton. A) A brazen bull, constructed by 
 Phalaris, and used as an instrument of torture, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 33. B) The constellation Taurus, Plin. 2, 41, 41. C) 
 A bird that imitates the bellowing of bulls; perhaps the bittern, 
 Plin. 10,42, 57. D) A kind of beetle, Plin. 30,5,12. E) 
 The root of a tree, Quint. 8,2,13. [F) The part of the 
 
 body between the anus and the privy parts, the perineum, acc. 
 to Fest. p. 293 ; conf. Diomed. p. 444 P.] G) Taurus {as 
 nom. propr.), a high mountain of Lycia, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 3. — 
 Hence, Tauri Pylae, a pass between Cappadocia and Cilicia, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 20, 2.— [Hence, Ital. toro, tauro ; Fr. taureau.~\ 
 [Tautologia, ae. f {ravroAoyla) Tautology, a denoting 
 of one idea by several words of the same import, M. Cap. 5,175.] 
 [Tax. A word formed to express the sound of blows ; tax, 
 tax meo tergo erit, my back will get smack, smack, Plaut. Pers. 
 2, 3, 12.] 
 
 TAXA, ae. f. A hind of laurel, Plin. 15, 30, 39. 
 
 TAXATIO, dnis. /. I. A valuing, rating: facere 
 t. rei, Cic. Frgm. Or. pro Tull. 7, Beier ; Plin. [II. In 
 Law: A limiting clause in a document, Dig.] 
 
 [Taxator, oris. m. One who abuses or inveighs against 
 any one, acc. to Fest. p. 356.] 
 
 [Taxea, ae. f The Gallic name of bacon. Am.] 
 [Taxeus, a, um. (taxus) Of yew-trees, Stat.] 
 
 **TAXICUS,a,um.(taxus) Of yew-trees,'?Y\n.U>, 10,20. 
 
 7 X 
 
TAXILLUS 
 
 TEGO 
 
 [Taxillus, i. m. (the root of talus, Cic. de Or. 45, 153) 
 A little die, Pomp. ap. Prise, p. 615 P.] 
 
 [1. Taxim. 7. q. tetigerim. See Tango.] 
 
 [2. Taxim, adv. (tango) By degrees, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 **TAXO. 1. (tago, tango) To touch sharply. [I. 
 
 Prop. : Gell. 2, 6, 5 ; Macr.; conf. Fest.pp. 356,357.] II. 
 
 Fig. A) To revile, reproach, cut, reprove, censure: 
 in piris taxatur superbiae cognomine, i. e. are called superba, 
 Plin. 15,15, 16 :—t. alqm, Suet. B) To estimate, value, 
 rate: Chrysocolla aspera taxatur in libras denariis septem, 
 media denariis quinis, attrita denariis tribus, Plin. 33, 5, 27 : 
 — t. modum summae, Suet.: — Timosthenes totum sinum 
 quatridui navigatione in longitudinem taxavit, Plin.: — t. ti¬ 
 morem, Sen. : — quanti illud (malum) taxavimus, id.: — 
 taxata stipendio hiberna, Flor. 
 
 [Taxoninus, a, um. Of or belonging to a badger, M. Emp.] 
 
 TAXUS, i. f. I. A yew-tree. Taxus baccata, Fam. 
 Taxinece, Plin. i 6,10, 20 :— Considered as the tree of the infer¬ 
 nal regions, on account of its poisonous berries, Ov. M. 4, 432. 
 
 [II. Meton, poet.: A javelin (made of the wood of the 
 yew-tree), Sil. 13, 210.] 
 
 TAYGETE, es. f (T avyery) A daughter of Atlas and 
 Pleione, one of the Pleiades, Cic. Arat. 35 ; Virg. 
 
 — v v 
 
 TAYGETUS, i. m. (Tatfyeror) A mountain of Laconia, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112 ; called also Taygeta, orum. n. Virg. 
 
 1. TE. Thee. See Tc. 
 
 2. TE. A pronominal suffix, as tute, tete. See Tu. 
 
 w — 
 
 TEANUM, i. n. The name of two towns. I. T. Apulum, 
 in Apulia, now Civitare, Cic. Att. 7,12,2; Plin. II. T. Si¬ 
 dicinum, in Campania, now Teano, Cic. Att. 8, 11. B. 2 ; Plin. 
 
 [Teba, ae. f In the ancient language, and amongst the 
 Sabines even in the time of Varro, A hill, Varr. R. R. 3,1, 6.] 
 
 [Techna, ae. f (rlx v v) A wile, artifice, stratagem, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 109; Ter.] 
 
 **TECHNICUS, i. m. (tsxvik6s) A teacher of art, 
 technologist, Quint. 2, 13,15. 
 
 TECHNOPAEGNION, ii. n. (Texvoiraiyviov, a game of 
 skill) The title of a poem by Ausonius. 
 
 TECMESSA, ae. f Daughter of king Teuthras, mistress of 
 Ajax, son of Telamon, Hor. O. 2, 4, 6 ; Ov. 
 
 TECOL1THOS, i. m. (ryudAiBos, that dissolves stone) 
 A kind of precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 36, 19, 35 ; Sol. 
 
 TECTE, adv. (tego) In a covert or indirect manner, 
 covertly : et tamen ab illo c aperte, t. quicquid est datum, 
 libenter accepi, Cic. Att. 1,14,4.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 2. 
 
 [Tectonicus, a, um. (reuroviuis) Pertaining to building, 
 architectural: t. formae, designs or models of buildings, Aus.] 
 
 **TECTOR, oris. m. (tego) One that overlays walls, 
 a plasterer, pargeter, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 9. 
 
 *TECTORIOLUM, i. n. dem. (tectorium) A little 
 plaster, parget, or rough cast, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3. 
 
 TECTORIUM, ii. n. (tectorius) [I. A cover, covering, 
 Cat. R. R. 11,2.] II. A) Prop.: Plaster, parget, 
 stucco, painting in fresco, and the like, Cic. Div. 2, 57, 
 58. — Sarcast. of a paste with which the face was covered in 
 order to preserve its beauty, Juv. 6, 467.] [B) Fig. of Style: 
 
 Smooth words, flattery: t. pictae linguae, Pers. 5, 24; August.] 
 
 TECTORIUS, a, um. (tego) That serves for or belongs to 
 covering. [I. Gen. : t. panicula, Plaut. Mil. 1, 18.] 
 
 II. Esp.: That belongs to covering or overlaying 
 walls, floors, etc.: t. opus, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65 : — t. atra¬ 
 mentum, Plin. 
 
 TECTOSAGES, um. m. A people of Gallia Narbonensis, 
 
 betwixt the Pyrenees and the Rhone, Caes. B. G. 6, 24, 2._ 
 
 Called also Tectosagi, orum, Liv. 38,16,11; Aus. 
 
 [Tectulum, i. n. dm. (tectum) A little roof, Hieron.] 
 1258 
 
 TECTUM, i. n. (tego) A roof. I. Prop.: Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 4, 14. II. Meton. : Any covered place, a shelter 
 dwelling, house, lodging, etc.: recipere exercitus tectis, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90 i — subire t., Caes.: — recipere in tectum, 
 Plaut. : — discedere in tecta : — conjunctionem tectorum 
 oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt: — t. accipit alqm : — 
 solida t., a prison, Ov. — [/fence, Ital. tetto, Fr. toit.] 
 
 [Tectura, ae. f. (tego) A plastering, Pallad.] 
 
 TECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of tego. II. Adj.: Co¬ 
 vered, concealed, secret. **A) Prop. : t. cuniculi, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 41, 4. B) Fig . : Covert, hidden, close, 
 deep: t. sermo, covert , Cic. Fam. 9,21, 1:—t. verba: — 
 occultior atque tectior cupiditas : — qui occultus et t. dicitur; 
 
 — t. esse : — tectissimus in dicendo. 
 
 TECUM. See Tu. 
 
 [Ted. See Tu.] 
 
 TEDA and TEDIFER. See Taeda and T^difer. 
 
 [Tedigniloquides, is. A name facetiously formed, i. q. 
 te digna loquens, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 22.] 
 
 TEGEA, ae. [Tegge, Stat.] f. (Teyea) An ancient town, 
 of Arcadia, now Paleo-Episcopi, Tripolitza, Mei. 2, 3, 5; 
 Plin. — Poet, for Arcadia, Stat. 
 
 [Tegeeus or Tegeeus, a, um. (Tegea) Of or belonging 
 to Tegea, Tegeian; poet, also for Arcadian: T. virgo, i. e. 
 Callisto, daughter of Lycaon, king of Arcadia, Ov. A. A. 2,55: 
 
 — T. parens, mother of Evander, id.: — T. volucer, i. e. 
 Mercury, Stat.] 
 
 TEGEAT/E, arum. m. The inhabitants of Tegea, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 19, 37. 
 
 [Tegeaticus, a, um. (Tegea) Of or belonging to Tegea, 
 Tegeatic : T. volucer, T. ales, i. e. Mercury, Stat.] 
 
 [Tegeatis, idis. f (Tegea) Tegeatic; poet., Arcadian: T. 
 mater, the Arcadian Atalanta, Stat. Th. 9,571: — T. capra, Sil.] 
 
 **TEGES, etis./. (tego) A covering, mat, Varr. R. R. 
 1, 21, 1. 
 
 [Tegetarius, Ii. m. (tego) A mat-maker, Gloss. Gr. Lat] 
 
 **TEGETICULA, a e.f dem. A little covering, mat, 
 or rug, Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 2 ; Mart. 
 
 [Tegile, is. n. (tego) A covering, hood, App.] 
 
 [Tegillum, i. n. dem. (tegulum) A small covering or hood, 
 veil, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 18 ; conf. Fest. p. 366.] 
 
 *TKGIMEN (tegumen, tegmen), inis. n. A covering: 
 t. Scythicum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90:— consertum tegumen 
 spinis, Virg.: — nec res ulla geri sub coeli tegmine posset, 
 vault of heaven, firmament, Lucr.: — tegmen iiuminis, crust 
 of ice, Laev. ap. Gell. 
 
 TEGIMENTUM, i. See Tegumentum. 
 
 TEGMEN, inis. See Tegimen. 
 
 TEGMENTUM, i. See Tegumentum. 
 
 TEGO, texi, tectum. 3. To cover, cover over. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: T. corpus pallio, Cic. Div. 2, 69, 
 143 : — tectus esse soleo, Plaut.: — bestiae aliae coriis tectae 
 sunt, aliae villis vestitee : — Mars tunica tectus, Hor.: — tectus 
 lanugine malas, Ov.: — casae stramentis tectae, Caes. : — t. 
 casas testudinum superficie, Plin.: — naves tectae, having 
 decks, Caes.: — tectae instrataque scaphae, id.: — t. lumina 
 somno, Virg.: — t. latus alejs, to walk by one’s side, Hor.: — 
 t. latus alcui, Suet.: — t. alqm, to accompany or attend any 
 one, Stat. B) Esp. 1) To cover, hide, conceal fer® 
 latibulis se tegunt, Cic. R. Post. 15, 42:— t. et occultare, 
 Caes.: — fugientem silvae texerunt, id. 2) To cover, de¬ 
 fend, protect, shelter: t. ac tueri alqm, Cic. Fam. 13, 66, 
 2: — ut alter (ordo propugnatorum) ponte ab incidentibus 
 telis tegeretur, Hirt.: — tempestas nostros texit, Caes.: — ab¬ 
 scedere latere tecto, safe, Ter. [3) To cover, bury : te modo 
 terra tegat, Prop. 2, 66, 44: — humus t. ossa, Ov. : — tumu¬ 
 lus t. ossa, id.] II. Fig. [A) Gen. : tectus modestia, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 7 : —t. verecundiam et virtutis modum, 
 id.] B )Esp. 1) To cover, conceal, disguise, cloak: 
 
TEGULiE 
 
 TEMERARIUS 
 
 t. atque velare cupiditatem, Cic. Pis. 24, 56 : —multis simu¬ 
 lationum involucris tegitur et quasi velis quibusdam obtendi¬ 
 tur unius cujusque natura: — t. ignaviam :—t. prudentiam 
 simulatione stultitiae:—t. rem turpissimam honesta praescrip¬ 
 tione, Caes.: — t. commissa, Hor.: — t. sententiam: — t. 
 causam doloris, Ov.: — t. incommoda exercitus, Caes. 2 )To 
 shelter, protect: talis improborum consensio non modo 
 excusatione amicitiae tegenda non est, sed, etc., Cic. Lael. 12, 
 43:—t. salutem et vitam benevolentia, praesidio, custo¬ 
 diaque : — leges et jura tecta:— tecti innocentia. 
 
 TEGULiE, arum. ( rarely and mostly poet, tegula, ac.) f. 
 (tego) Tiles; a tiled roof. I. Plur.: demitti per 
 tegulas, Cic. Phil. 2, 18,45: — demere tegulas : — tempestas 
 confringit tegulas, Plaut. : — quid agis in tegulis ? id.: — 
 anguis per impluvium decidit de tegulis,Ter.:—habitare sub 
 tegulis, Suet. IL Sing. : relinquere nullam t., not a tile, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5 : —t. prohibet imbrem, Ov.: — Prov.: ex¬ 
 trema tegula stare, to stand on the edge of the roof, to be near 
 falling, Sen. Ep. 12 med. — [Hence, Ital. teglia, tegghia.] 
 
 [Tegulicius, a, um. (tegulae) Covered with tiles, Inscr.] 
 
 **TEGULUM, i. n. (tego) A covering, roof, Plin. 16, 
 
 36, 64. 
 
 TEGUMEN, inis. See Tegimen. 
 
 TEGUMENTUM (tegimentum and tegmentum), i. n. 
 (tego) I. Prop.: A covering, cover: tegumenta corporum 
 vel texta vel suta, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150: — detrahere tegi¬ 
 menta, Caes. : — palpebrae tegmenta oculorum. [II. Fig.: 
 habui tegumentum aetati, shelter, protection, Plaut Tr. 2,2,32.] 
 
 TEIUS, a, um. (Teos) Of or belonging to Teos, 
 Teian: T. Anacreon, Hor. Ep. 14, 10 : —T. Musa, Ov.: 
 — Plur.: Teii, orum. m. The inhabitants of Teos, Liv. 
 
 37, 12 and 28. 
 
 TELA, ae./. A we b. 1. Prop. A) Plena domus tela¬ 
 rum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, 59 : — Penelope telam retexens : — 
 tenui telas discreverat auro, Virg.: — lana et tela victum quaeri¬ 
 tans, Ter.: — vetus in t. deducitur argumentum, Ov.: — Of 
 a spider's web, Catuli. 68, 49. [B) Meton. 1) The warp 
 
 ( into which the woof is woven), thread: firma conductis an¬ 
 nectit licia telis, Tib. 1, 6, 79. 2 ) A weaver's beam, a loom. 
 
 Cat. It. R. 10, 5; Ov.] II. Fig.: A series, tissue: 
 quamquam ea tela texitur et ea incitatur in civitate ratio 
 vivendi, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 226. 
 
 **1. TELAMO or TELAMON, finis, m. (reXapdv, sup¬ 
 porter) In Archit.: A male figure supporting parts of a build¬ 
 ing (corbels or cornices), Vitr. 6. 10 extr. 
 
 2. TELAMO or TELAMON, finis, m. (TeXaydv) An 
 Argonaut, son of AEiicus, brother of Peleus, and father of Ajax 
 and Teucer, Hyg. F. 14; Cic. 
 
 [Telamoniades, ae. m. (2. Telamo) A male descendant of 
 Telamon, i. e. his son Ajax, Ov. M. 13, 231.] 
 
 [Telamonius, a, um. (2. Telamo) Son of Telamon, for 
 Ajax, Ov. M. 13, 194.] 
 
 TELANAD FICUS. A kind of black figs, Plin.15,18,29. 
 
 [Telangiectasia, a e.f (TfXos-ayyeiov-^KTaais) An exten¬ 
 sion of the capillary veins, NL.] 
 
 TELCHINES, um. m. (T e\x‘Ufs) Acc. to the fable, A 
 family of priests in Rhodes, famous for their mischievous sorcery, 
 Ov. M. 7, 365 ; Stat. 
 
 TELEBOiE, arum. m. (TrjAe&icu) A people of Acarnania, 
 famous for their highway robbery, Plin. 4, 12, 19. 
 
 TELEGONUS, i. m. (TyXtyovos) Son of Ulysses and 
 Circe. When he was grown up he went to see his father, whom, 
 on his arriving in Ithaca, he killed, without knowing him. On 
 his return he built Tusculum, Hyg. F. 127. — Appell .: Tele¬ 
 goni, orum. The erotic poems of Ovid, so called because they 
 were pernicious to their author, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 114. 
 
 TELEMACHUS, i. m. (TijAe/iaxos) Son of Ulysses and 
 Penelope, Hyg. F. 127. 
 
 1259 
 
 - V 
 
 TELEMDS, i. m. (T rjAtfios) A certain augur, Ov. ; Hyg. 
 
 TELEPHUS, i. m. (TrjXecpos) I. Son of Hercules and the 
 nymph Auge, and king of Mysia; he was wounded at Troy by 
 Achilles, and cured again by the rust of the spear that inflicted 
 the wound, Ov. M. 12, 112. II. A contemporary and friend 
 of Horace, Hor. O. 3, 19; Juv. 1, 5. 
 
 [Teleta, ae. f. (reXerh) Consecration, initiation, App.; 
 August.] 
 
 [Teletus, i. m. (rsAe-nls) One of the JEons, Tert.] 
 
 V 
 
 TELICARDIOS, i. m. A kind of precious stone unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 68. 
 
 [Teliger, era, erum.* (telum-gero) Bearing darts or 
 arrows, an epithet of Cupid, Sen.] 
 
 TELINUM, i. n. ( r^Xivov) A costly unguent made of telis, 
 Plin. 13, 1, 3 ; Tert. 
 
 TELIRRHIZOS, i. f A kind of precious stone unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 68. 
 
 TELIS, is. f. (jyXis) Fenugreek, Plin. 24, 19, 120. 
 
 [Tellumo, finis, m. A male deity of the Romans, answering 
 to Tellus, the personified producing power of the earth, Varr. 
 ap. August. : the same deity is called also Tellurus, M. Cap.] 
 
 *TELLUS, uris./i I. The terrestrial globe, the 
 earth, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 extr. II. A) Personified: The 
 Earth, as a nourishing deity: aedes Telluris, Cic. Q. Fr. 3,1, 
 4,14: — in Telluris (sc. mde) :— piare Tellurem porco, Hor. 
 [B) Meton.: A land, region, country: barbara t. Scythiae, Tib. 
 3, 4, 91: — t. Gnosia, Virg.] 
 
 [Telluster, tris. e. (tellus) Of the earth, M. Cap.] 
 
 TELMESSENSES, Ium. m. (Telmessus) The inha¬ 
 bitants of Telmessus, Tert. 
 
 TELMESSICUS (Telmiss.), a, um. (Telmessus) Of 
 Telmessus, Telmessie : T. sinus, Liv. 37, 16, 13. 
 
 [Telmessis, idis. f. Telmessie: T. sinus, Luc. 8, 248.] 
 
 TELMESSIUS (Telmis.), a, um. (Telmessus) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Telmessus, Telmessian: T. Ptolemaeus, of 
 Telmessus, Liv. 37, 56, 4. — Subst.: Telmissi, firum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Telmissus, Liv. 
 
 TELMESSUS or TELMISSUS, If. (T eXynaais or TeA- 
 fjiKTcr&s) A city on the confines of Caria and Lycia, famous for 
 augury, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91. 
 
 [Telonarius, !i. m. (telonium) A custom-house officer or 
 collector of tolls, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Telonium, li. n. (tcXwuiov) A custom-house, Tert.] 
 
 TELUM, i. n. A missile, weapon, as a dart, etc. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Depellere tela, Cic. Quint. 2, 8: — jacere 
 t.: — tela hostium : — conjicere tela, Caes.: — mittere t., id.: 
 
 — missilia t., Liv.: — dirigere tela arcu, Hor.: — volatile t., 
 
 Lucr. B) Meton. 1) Gen.: Any offensive weapon, as 
 a dagger, sword, axe: stare in comitio cum t., Cic. Cat. 1, 
 6, 15 : —esse cum t., to be armed: — educere cruentum t. e 
 corpore, A. Her. : — relinquere t. in vulnere, Liv.: — com¬ 
 mittere caedem telo, Quint. : — ut pereat positum rubigine 
 telum, the sword sheathed, Hor.: — t. frontis, a horn, Ov. [2) 
 Esp. poet, like the Greek fiiXos. a )A sun-beam : tela diei, Lucr. 
 1, 148. b) Lightning: tela Jovis, Ov. F. 3, 316. 3) The 
 
 pleurisy, Ser. Samm. 4) I.q. membrum virile, Mart.] II. 
 Fig.: A weapon, arrow, dart : t. ad res gerendas, Cic. Lael. 
 17, 61:— necessitas, quae ultimum ac maximum t. est, Liv. : 
 
 — tela scelerum: —tela fortunae: —vis tribunicia, telum a 
 majoribus libertati paratum, Sail. 
 
 TEMENITES, is. m. (T eperlrris) An epithet of Apollo, 
 from Temenos, a place near Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 119. 
 
 [Temerarie, adv. Inconsiderately, Tert.; Cod. Just.] 
 
 TEMERARIUS, a, um. (temere) [I. That happens by 
 chance, accidental, casual: non temerarium est, Plaut. As. 2, 
 14.] II. Inconsiderate, rash, imprudent: caeca ac t 
 dominatrix animi cupiditas, Cic. Inv. 1, 2,2: — turbulenta et 
 temeraria et periculosa : — t. consilium, Plane, ap. Cic.; — t. 
 
 7x2 
 
TEMERATOR 
 
 TEMPERI 
 
 animus, Liv.: — t. vox, id.: — t. mulier, Ter.: — t. homo, 
 Caes.: — t. bella, Ov.: —t. tela, discharged at random , id.: —t. 
 querela, id.: — temerarium est, with an inf., Plin. 
 
 [Temerator, oris. m. One who violates or corrupts, Stat. 
 Th. 11,12; Dig.] 
 
 TEMERE [temeriter, Enn. ap. Prise.], adv. I. Gen.: 
 Accidentally, casually, thoughtlessly, by accident or 
 chance; at random, inconsiderately, rashly: forte, 
 t., casu, Cic. Fat. 3, 6: — casu et t.: — non t. nec fortuito :— 
 inconsulte ac t. : — t. ac nulla ratione dicere causas: — t. et nullo 
 consilio : — non scribo hoc t.: — sub pinu jacentes sic t., Hor.: 
 
 — t. insecutae Orpheae silvae, id.: — temerius, Att. ap. Non. 
 
 II. Esp. [A) Non t. est, it is not by chance or accident, 
 it is not unimportant, Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 1; Ter.; Virg.] B) 
 Non t., not easily : qui hoc non t. nisi libertis suis defere¬ 
 bant, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, 13: — non t. adire, Caes.: —non t. 
 reputare, Liv. : — non t. hac traniri potest, Plaut. 
 
 TEMERITAS, atis. f. (temere) l. Hap, chance: 
 sed ut arborem, ut animal, in quibus nulla t., sed c ordo ap¬ 
 paret et artis quaedam similitudo etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 82 : — 
 t. et casus, non c ratio et c consilium: — t. foi'tunae:— declinare 
 fortunam in t., Sali. II. Inconsiderateness, thought¬ 
 lessness, rashness; an unfounded orrash judgement: 
 omnis actio vacare debet temeritate et negligentia, Cic. Off. 
 1,29,101:—multi faciunt multa temeritate quadam, sine 
 fudicio vel modo : — impetus et t.: — t. est florentis aetatis, 
 c prudentia senescentis : — offerre se temeritatibus : — t. et 
 cupiditas militum, Caes. 
 
 [Temeriter. See Temere.] 
 
 [Temeritudo, inis./, (temere) I. q. temeritas, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 **TEMERO. 1. (temere) To dishonour, profane, 
 violate, pollute: t. templa Minervae, Virg. M. 6, 841: —t. 
 sacra hospitii, Ov.: — sepulcra majorum temerata ac violata, 
 Liv.: — t. patrium cubile, Ov.: — t. thalamos pudicos, id.: — 
 t. eandem Juliam in matrimonio Agrippae, Tac.: —t. fluvios 
 Veneris, Ov.:—t. aures incestis vocibus, id.: — castra teme¬ 
 rata, disgraced by the crime cf sedition, Tac.:— puer temeratus 
 pectora nullo motu, Stat. 
 
 TEMESA, se. TEMESE, es. and TEMPSA (Temsa), 
 se. f. (Tegeo - ?; or T ijuif/a) A town in the territory of the Bruttii, 
 with copper mines, now Torre del Lupi, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 
 
 [Temes.eus, a, um. (Temesa) Of or belonging to Temesa : 
 T. sera, Ov. M. 7, 207.] 
 
 [Temetum, i. n. An intoxicating liquor, mead, wine (Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 6, 6); faceti : temeti timor, to denote a parasite, Nov. 
 ap. Fest. p. 364.] 
 
 TEMNITES, se. m. (Temnos) OfTemnos: T. Heraclides, 
 Cic. FI. 18, 42. — Blur.: Temnitse, arum. m. The inhabit¬ 
 ants of Temnos, Cic. FI. 19,45. 
 
 TEMNIUS, a, um. (Temnos) Of Temnos. — Subst.: 
 Temnii, drum. rn. The inhabitants of Temnos, Tac. A. 2,47. 
 
 **TEMNO, £re. To despise, contemn: haud tem¬ 
 nendae manus ductor, Tac. II. 3,47: — t. praesentia, Lucr.: 
 
 — jejunus raro stomachus vulgaria temnit, Hor.: — t. divos, 
 Virg.: — ne temne, quod praeferimus, id.: — pars non tem¬ 
 nenda decoris, Ov. 
 
 TEMNOS, i. m. (Trj pros') A town of 2Eolia, now Menimen, 
 Plin. 5, 30, 32. 
 
 1. TEMO, onis. m. The beam or pole of a car¬ 
 riage. I. Prop.: Varr. L. L. 7, 4, 95. II. Meton. 
 [A) A carriage, waggon, wain : t. Britannus, Juv. 4, 126.— 
 Hence, also, the constellation Charles's Wain, Cic. poet. N. D. 
 2, 42, 109.] **B) Any pole, Col. 6, 19, 2. 
 
 [2. Temo, onis. m. A sum of money paid in lieu of fur¬ 
 nishing recruits for the army, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Temonarius, a, um. (2. temo) I. Of or belonging to 
 the money paid in lieu of furnishing recruits: t. onera, Cod. 
 Just II. Subst .: Temonarius, Ii. m. One who collects ihis 
 money, Cod. Just.] 
 
 1260 
 
 TEMPE, indecl. n. (Tc/arrj, ret) I. A valley of Thessaly, 
 famous for its beautiful situation, between mounts Olympus and 
 Ossa, on the Peneus, Mel. 2, 3, 2 ; Plin. [II. Meton. : Any 
 pleasant or beautifid valley, Virg. G. 2, 469.] 
 
 [Temperaculum, i. n. (tempero) A working, App.] 
 
 ♦TEMPERAMENTUM, i. n. (tempero) Right dis¬ 
 tribution, proportion, measure or quality, due tem¬ 
 perature: inventum est t., quo tenuiores cum principibus 
 aequari se putarunt, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24: — egregium t. prin¬ 
 cipatus, Tac.; — t. fortitudinis, id.: — servare t., Plin.: — 
 opus est inter tam diversas inaequalitates magno t., Coi. 
 
 TEMPERANS, antis. I. Part, of tempero. II. Adj.: 
 Moderate, temperate: aut temperantem (dices), qui se in 
 aliqua libidine continuerit, in aliqua effuderit? Cic. Par. 3, 
 1,21 : — moderatus ac t.: — t. homo : — homo sanctissimus 
 et temperantissimus : — temperantior a cupidine imperii, 
 moderate, Liv.: — t. famae, Ter. : —t. gaudii seraeque laetitiae, 
 Plin.: — temperantior potestatis, Tac. 
 
 TEMPERANTER, adv. With moderation, mode¬ 
 rately, Tac. A. 4, 33. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A. 2. 
 
 TEMPERANTIA, ae. f (temperans) A moderating, 
 moderation: quae (virtutis vis) moderandis cupiditatibus 
 regendisque animi motibus laudatur, ejus est munus in 
 agendo, cui temperantiae nomen est, Cic. Part. Or. 22, 66: — 
 t. est rationis in libidinem atque in alios non rectos impetus 
 animi firma et moderata dominatio: — continentia et t: — 
 t. et moderatio : —t. et raritas dictorum : —t. in victu : — 
 t. adversus sitim, Tac.: — mitigare valetudinem temperantia, 
 Plin. 
 
 TEMPERATE, adv. With moderation, moderately. 
 
 **L Prop. : arbores humoris t., parum terreni habentes, 
 Vitr. 2, 9 med.: — t. tepebit, Cat. II. Fig. : t. agere, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 32, 1: — temperatius scribere : — temperatissime 
 vivere, August. 
 
 TEMPERATIO, 6nis. f. Right distribution, mea¬ 
 sure,or proportion, a right quality, proper condition : 
 t. corporis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30 : — t. aeris : — t. cceli: — 
 t. lunae ccelique moderatio : — t. caloris : — t. mensium : — 
 disciplina ac t. civitatis, organisation : — t. rei publicae : — 
 t. juris: — t. ordinum, Liv.: — sol, mens mundi et t., the 
 regulating principle. 
 
 [Temperativus, a, um. (tempero) Mitigating, C. Aur.] 
 
 TEMPERATOR, dris. m. One who duly regulates 
 or moderates any thing: facultatis moderator ille et quasi 
 t. hujus tripartitae varietatis, Cic. de Or. 21, 70:— t. volup¬ 
 tatis, one who enjoys it with moderation, Sen. : — t. armorum 
 (flumen), t. e. one who prepares them, Mart. 
 
 ♦♦TEMPERATURA, se.f (tempero) Right distri¬ 
 bution, measu re, proportion, or quality, due tem¬ 
 perature of a thing: t. aeris, Plin. 34, 9, 20: — t. minii, 
 Vitr.: — t. corporis, Sen.: — t. cceli, Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 TEMPERATUS, a, um. I. Part, of tempero. IL 
 Adj. [A) Property constituted or arranged, regular : t prela, 
 Cat. R. R. 12.] B) Moderate, temperate, 1) Prop. : T. 
 escae modicae que potiones, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115 : — regiones 
 cceli neque c aestuosae neque c frigidae, sed temperatae, Vitr.: — 
 temperatiora loca, Caes.: — mitis ac t. annus, Coi.: — tem¬ 
 peratissimum anni tempus, Varr. 2) Fig. : Sober, steady, 
 calm: t. moderatiqae mores, Cic. Fam. 12, 27: — homo 
 temperatus multa humanitate:—justus, t., sapiens: — t. 
 genus orationis : — oratio modica ac t.:—temperatior oratio: 
 — temperatior in victoria, Ccel. ap. Cic.: — mens t. ab in¬ 
 solenti laetitia, Hor. : — hoc multo c fortius est... illud tem¬ 
 peratius, Sen. 
 
 TEMPERI or TEMPORI and TEMPORE, adv. (tem¬ 
 pus) At the right time, at the time appointed, 
 seasonably, in due time: renovabo commendationem, 
 sed tempore, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1: — qui (homo) vult sua 
 tempori conficere officia, Plaut.:—venire adversum temperi, 
 id.: — temperi huic anteveni, id.: — data tempore prosunt, 
 
TEMPERIES 
 
 TEMPORARIUS 
 
 et data non apto tempore vina nocent, Ov.: — temperius 
 fiat: — modo surgis Eoo temperius coelo, modo c senus in¬ 
 cidis undis, earlier, Ov.: — temporius redire ad officinam, Coi. 
 
 **TEMPER1ES, ei. f (tempero) Right distribu¬ 
 tion, proportion, mixture, quality, etc.: magna 
 et in colore t, Plin. 2, 78, 80 : — ubi temperiem sumpsere 
 humorque calorque, Ov.: — t. coeli, id.: — t. blandarum 
 aquarum, id.: — tranquilla t. morum, Stat. 
 
 TEMPERO. 1. [subj. pices, temperint, Plaut.] (tempus) 
 
 I. To distribute properly, to mingle in due 
 proportion, mix, temper; to moderate, mitigate, 
 allay. A) Prop. 1) Nec vero qui simplex esse debet, 
 ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest, Cic. Off - . 3, 
 33, 119 : — qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus tempe¬ 
 rans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit:—t. aes, Plin.: — 
 t ferrum, id.: — t. acetum meile, id.: — t. vinum, id.: — 
 t. unguentum, id.: — t. venenum, Suet.: — t. pocula, to 
 mingle, Jill, Hor.: —• t. herbas, Ov. : — t. modus caloris et 
 frigoris: — etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores: —vitis 
 solem umbra temperans, Plin.: — t. aquam ignibus, to make 
 lukewarm, Hor.: — t balneum, Mart. : — t. arva scatebris, 
 to water, Virg. 2) To direct with regulation; to 
 regulate, arrange, manage, rule :— t. rem publicam 
 institutis et legibus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 1,2 : — constituere et t. ci¬ 
 vitates : — qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, qui mare 
 ac terras variisque mundum temperat horis, Hor.: — t. or¬ 
 bem, Ov.: — t. undas, id.: — t. ratem, id. : — t. senem de¬ 
 lirum, Hor.: — t ora frenis, id.: — genius t. natale astrum, 
 id.: — t carmen impositis articulis, to prepare, Prop. : — 
 t. Musam pede Archilochi, Hor.: — t. citharam nervis, to 
 tune, Ov. B) Fig. : Temperata libertas, Cic. Rep. 1, 43: — 
 cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem 
 permixta temperari solet: — hi sunt inter se miscendi et 
 temperandi: — t. ac variare : — amara temperet leno risu, 
 Hor.: — t. annonam macelli. Suet.: — iEolus t. iras, Virg. 
 
 II. To observe due measure, be mo der ate or 
 temperate, to restrain, refrain. A) Gen. a) With 
 in and an ablat .: t. in amore, Plaut Epid. 1, 2, 8. b) With 
 a dat.: t. lingua;, Liv. 28, 44, 18 : — t. manibus, id.: — t. ine, 
 id.: — t. victoriae, Sail, c) With ab or a simple ablat. : t. ab 
 injuria et maleficio, Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 5 : — t. risu, Liv.: — 
 t neque risu neque factis, Suet, d) With an inf. : t. timere, 
 Plaut. Pcen. prol. 33 : — t. dormire, id.: — t. tollere puerum, 
 Cic. poet, e) With sibi or animis: homines sibi tempera¬ 
 turos, Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 4 : — temperavi mihi, Plane, ap. Cic.: 
 — nequeo mihi temperare, Plin.: — vix temperavere animis, 
 quin, etc., Liv. f) Impers. : aegre temperatum est, quin, etc., 
 Liv. 32,10, 8: — superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est, 
 id.: — temperatum ab oppugnatione urbium. B) Esp.: To 
 spare; with a dat. or ab: si cuiquam temperaverit, ut vos 
 quoque ei temperetis, Cic. Verr. 2,2,6,17: — t. superatis 
 hostibus : — t. amicis : — in quo ab sociis temperaverunt, 
 Liv. 6, 17, 8 : — templis tamen deum temperatum est, id.: — 
 nec ab ulla temperatum foret, id. 
 
 TEMPESTAS, atis. f. (tempus) A certain point or 
 space of time, a period, time. **I. Prop.: ea tem¬ 
 pestate flos poetarum fuit, Plaut Cas. prol. 18 : — qua tem¬ 
 pestate egerat juvencos a stabulis, Prop. : — tertia t., the third 
 day, Cic. poet : — qua tempestate Poenus in Italiam venit, 
 Coei. ap. Cic.: — fuere ea tempestate, qui crederent, Sali.: — 
 carmen illa tempestate laudabile, Liv.: — multis tempestatibus 
 haud quisquam Roma; virtute magnus fuit. Sali.:—multis ante 
 tempestatibus, Liv. II. A) Prop. : Temperature, 
 weather. 1) Bona et certa t, Cic. Q. Fr.2,2,4:—fuit egregia 
 t.: — qui (nautae) tempestatem praemittere voluerunt:—clara 
 t, Virg. : — liquida t., Plaut: —t. arridet, Lucr.: — et co¬ 
 mites et tempestates et navem idoneam habeas, videbis : — 
 perfrigida t.:—turbulenta t.: — turbida t., Caes. : — foeda t., 
 Liv. : — saeva t., Plaut.: — t. venit confringit tegulas im¬ 
 bricesque, id.: — tanta t. cooritur, ut etc., Caes.: — vis tem¬ 
 pestatis : —maximo imbri, tempestate, ventis, procellis :— si 
 segetibus t nocuerit: — magnae t. : — tempestates commo¬ 
 ventur ... excitantur. 2) Tempestates: Goddesses of the 
 weather, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; Hor. B) Fig.: Dis- 
 1261 
 
 | quietude, calamity, trouble, misfortune: t. populi 
 et fluctus, Cic. PI. 4, 11: — t. invidiae nobis impendet: — 
 t. periculi: — t. horribilis Gallici adventus: — t. querelarum, 
 shower, multitude : — ea ipsa tempestate eversam esse rem 
 publicam : — communis t. Siculorum, i. e. Verres : — (scurra) 
 pernicies et t. barathrumque macelli, Hor.:—jactari in undis 
 et tempestatibus, Cic. Rep. 1,1: — quod his tempestatibus es 
 solus in portu. _ [Hence, Ital. tempesta; Fr. tempete.'] 
 
 TEMPESTIVE, adv. In good or proper time, in due 
 season, seasonably, Cic. N.D. 2, 62, 156_ Comp., Hor. 
 
 TEMPESTIVITAS, atis. f. (tempestivus) *1 .Prop.: 
 Seasonableness, proper time, due season: sui cuique 
 parti aetatis t. est data, Cic. de Sen. 10,33. **II. Meton. : 
 
 Proper or due condition: tempestivitates stomachi totius- 
 que corporis, Plin. 29, 6, 38. § 120. 
 
 [Tempestivo, adv. At the right time, seasonably, Hor.] 
 
 TEMPESTIVUS, a,um. (tempestas) I. Gen. : Belong¬ 
 ing to the right time, done or happening at the proper 
 time, seasonable ; proper, suitable, fit, and the like: t. 
 venti, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 131: — t. mare ad navigandum: —t. 
 tempora, Liv. : — t. dies, Plin. : — t. hora, Ov.: — t. oratio, 
 Liv.: — t. caesura arborum, Plin.: — multa mihi ad mortem 
 tempestiva fuerunt, suitable circumstances: —num parum tem¬ 
 pestivus interveni ? Tac.: —si tempestivum erit, Col. II. 
 Esp. A) 1) Mature, ripe: t. maturitas, Cic. de Sen. 
 2, 5: — t. fructus: — t. pinus, Virg. [2) Of persons: 
 Grown up, mature, adult : tandem desine matrem tempestiva 
 sequi viro, Hor. O. 1, 23, 12 : —t. heros coelo, Ov.] B) 
 Premature, untimely, early : sani atque tempestivi, early 
 risers, Plin. 7, 53, 54: — t. convivia, commencing before the 
 close of day, Cic. Arch. 6, 13 : — t. epulae, Tac. 
 
 [Tempestuosus, a, um. (tempestas) Stormy, Sid.] 
 [Tempestus, utis. f. (tempus) An old form for tem¬ 
 pestas, used in the books of the augurs, Varr. L.'L. 7,3, 91.] 
 [Templaris, e. (templum) Of a temple, Auct. de Limit.] 
 [Templatim, adv. (templum) By temples, Tert.] 
 TEMPLUM, i. n. [for tempulum] I. Any space 
 limited or marked off; hence, A) An augur’s 
 open place of observation, Serv. Virg. iE. 1, 92 : — 
 conf. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 81 : — capere templa, Liv. 1,6,4. B) 
 Meton. 1) Any open space, any place that com¬ 
 mands an extensive view, a circle: deus cujus hoc 
 t, est omne quod conspicis, Cic. Rep. 6, 15 : — globus (terrae), 
 quem in hoc templo medium vides : — coerulea t. coeli, Enn.: 
 
 — lucida t. coeli, Lucr.: — t. mundi, id.: — Acherusia t., 
 Enn. ap.Varr.:—loca Neptunia templaque turbulenta, Plaut.: 
 
 — templa Neptuni, id. : — sudantia t. linguae, the inner space 
 of the gullet. 2) a ) Any consecrated place, a) 
 Gen. : t. inauguratum, Cic. Vat. 10, 24 : — Thus also of the 
 rostra, Cic. Sest. 29, 62 : — fecit t. curiam, Liv. /3) Esp.: 
 A sanctuary : (curia) t. sanctitatis, Cic. Mil. 33, 90: — 
 templa mentis,Lucr. b) A temple: t. Herculis, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4. 43, 94 : — t. Jovis : — t. Junonis Sospitae : — t. Virtutis: 
 
 — reficere templa, Hor.: — Thus also of the sepulchral monu¬ 
 ment of the deified Sichceus, Virg. **II. A piece of 
 wood placed cross-wise upon the rafters, Vitr. 4, 2, 7 ; conf. 
 Fest. p. 367. [Hence, Fr. temple .] 
 
 TEMPORALIS, e. (tempus) **I. A) Belonging to 
 time, lasting only for a time, temporary : t. causa, Sen. 
 Q.N. 7,23 :— t. concessio, Dig. B) Esp .: t. verbum, denoting 
 time, Varr.L.L.9,62,155:—t.nomen (as annus, mensis), Prise.: 
 
 — t. adverbia (as pridem, nunc, modo), id. [II. Of the 
 temples of the head: t. venae, Veg.: — t. musculus : — t. arteria, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Temporalitas, atis. f. (temporalis) Temporal life, mortal 
 estate, EccL] 
 
 [Temporaliter, adv. For a time, Tert.] 
 
 [Temporaneus, a, um. (tempus) That happens or comes at 
 the right time, Augustin.; Vulg.] 
 
 [Temporarie, adv. That lasts for a time, Salv.] 
 **TEMPORARlUS, a, um. (tempus) Belonging to 
 time, happening at times, lasting for a time: t; mora. 
 
TEMPORATIM 
 
 TENDO 
 
 * 
 
 Plin. 36, 15,24. § 114:—s. liberalitas, Nep.:—t. motus animi, 
 Quint. :—t. ingenia, variable , Curt. 
 
 [Temporatim. adv. (tempus) At times , by times, Eccl.] 
 
 TEMPORI. See Temperi. 
 
 TEMPSA, a;. See Temesa. 
 
 TEMPSANUS, a, um. (Tempsa) Of or belonging to 
 Tempsa, Tempsan: T. incommodum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, 
 39: — T. ager, Liv. 
 
 TEMPUS, 5ris. (abi. tempori or temperi, see these words') 
 n. [from Teg in regvoo, a piece or portion cut off.] I. A) 
 A certain part or space of time : extremum t. diei, Cic. 
 de Or. 1,7, 26: — matutina t., early hours: — t. anni:— hiber¬ 
 num t. anni. B) Meton. : Time. 1) Prop, a) Gen.: t. est, 
 id quo nunc utimur, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39: — t. et spatium: —t. 
 vacuum est ad meos libros : — t. et dies: — ex quo tempore 
 tu me diligere coepisti : — per idem t.: — id temporis : — 
 punctum temporis: — alienum t. est mihi tecum expostulandi: 
 —dare t. exponendi de alqa re,Caes.:—t. committendi proelii: 
 
 — t. edendi, Hor.: — non tantulum umquam intermittit tem¬ 
 pus, Plaut. b) Esp. a) A right, proper, or convenient 
 time, the right or favourable moment: t. habes tale, 
 quale nemo habuit umquam, Cic. Phil. 7, 9,27 : — nunc hora, 
 nunc tempus, Sil. : — occasio et t., Plaut.:—t. est, ad id quod 
 instituimus accidere, Cic. Top. 1,5: — t. est dicere aliquid de 
 ordine argumentorum : —t. conari majora, Liv.:—t. agi res, 
 Yirg.: — t. abire, Hor. /3) Tempora, um. (ra ualpia, the right 
 places for a mortal blow) The temples of thehead (rarely sing.). 
 Cels. 8,1: — Meton, poet.: The face, countenance, Prop. 2,24,3: 
 
 — the head, Prop. 4,9,15 : — [Hence, Ital. tempia. ] 2) Meton. 
 
 a) Circumstances of the times, the times (as they are, and 
 as we find them), state of affairs: si ad tuum t. perducitur, 
 period of office, consulate, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2 : — omne meum 
 t. amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi:— quid a me 
 cujusque t. poscat : — t. aut commodum aut otium : — cedere 
 tempori: — neque poetae tempori meo defuerunt:—suscipere 
 onus laboris atque officii ex tempore necessariorum : — sum¬ 
 mum et periculosissimum t. rei publicae: — magnum t. rei 
 publicae:—in hoc tempore, under these circumstances: — in tali 
 tempore, Liv.: — Plur.: incidunt saepe tempora, quum ea etc., 
 Cic. Off. 1,10, 3:—orationes causarum et temporum :—tem¬ 
 pora rei publicae: —scripsi tres libros de temporibus meis :— 
 dubia formidolosaque tempora : — cedere temporibus: — se¬ 
 cunda tempora dubiaque, Hor. b) Time required for the pro¬ 
 nunciation of a syllable, measure, quantity: idem facit in 
 trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo, Cic. de 
 Or. 57, 194 : — tempora modique, Hor.: — rhythmi spatio 
 temporum constant, Quint. **c) The tense of a verb, Varr. 
 L.L. 9, 53,152, sq.; Quint. II .Adverbial expressions. A) 
 
 T empore, tempori, or tempSri ; see Temperi. B) Ad tempus 
 1) At the right time, at the time appointed, in time: 
 redire ad t., Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2 : — venire ad t., Liv.: — ad 
 t. ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis. 2) For a time, 
 for the present: quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis 
 est et ad t., Cic. Off. 1,8, 27 : — coli ad tempus :—dux lectus 
 ad t., Liv. C) Ex tempore, extemporaneously, im¬ 
 promptu, without preparation : fundere versus ex tem¬ 
 pore, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 194 : — dicere ex tempore. **D) 
 In tempore, at the right or proper time, in due season , 
 in time: subvenire in tempore, Liv. 33, 5, 2: — memorare 
 in tempore, in time, Tac.: —in tempore ad eum veni, Ter. 
 **E) In tempus, for a time, for the present: scena in 
 tempus structa, Tac. A. 14, 2ft. [F) Per tempus, at the 
 right time, in time : advenire per t., Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30 : — 
 subvenire per t., id.] G) Pro tempore, according to circum¬ 
 stances : capere consilium pro t. et pro re, Caes. B.G. 5, 8, 1:— 
 pauca pro t. hortatus milites, Sail.: — [Hence, Ital. tempo, 
 Fr. temps.] 
 
 TEMPYRA, orum. n. A town of Thrace, Liv. 38,41,5; Ov. 
 
 **TEMULENTER. adv. (temulentus) Drunkenly, CoL 
 8, 8, 10. 
 
 **TEMULENTIA, ae./. (temulentus) Drunkenness, 
 Plin. 14, 13, 14. 
 
 1262 
 
 TEMULENTLTS, a, um. I. Drunk, intoxicated: 
 temulentus tueri tempestatem, Cic. Sest. 9, 20: — t. mulier, 
 
 Ter.:— apud Vitellium omnia indisposita, temulenta, Tac.:_ 
 
 [Comp., Sid. E. 3, 13.] [II. Meton.: t. caesaries ambrosia, 
 App. M. 5, p. 168.] 
 
 [Tenacia, a e. /. (tenax) Stubbornness, Enn. ap. Non.] 
 
 TENACITAS, atis./. (tenax) A holding fast, tena¬ 
 city. *1. Gen.: t. unguium, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122. 
 
 **II. Esp.: Parsimony, niggardliness, Liv. 34, 7, 4. 
 
 [Tenaciter, adv. (tenax) Firmly, fast. I. Prop., Ov. 
 H. 9, 21; Macr.: — Comp., V. Max.; Macr. II. Fig., Ov. 
 H. 3, 43. — Comp., Sol.: — Sup., App.] 
 
 [Tenaculum, i. n. (tenax) An instrument for holding, a 
 holder, Ter. Maur.] 
 
 TENAX, acis, (teneo) Holding fast , tenacious. 
 
 I. Prop. **A) Gen.: loca limosa tenacia gravi cceno, 
 Tac. A. 1, 63: — ferrum tenaci forcipe, Virg.: — ancora 
 dente tenaci, id.: — t. vinclum, id.: — t. hedera, Catuli.: — 
 herba asperitate etiam vestium tenaci, Plin.: — cutis tenacior 
 capilli, id.: — [ Subst.: Tenaces, ium. Things that hold fast, 
 ba nds, cords, and the like. ] B) Esp.: Par simonious, stingy, 
 niggardly: pater parcus ac t., Cic. Ccel. 15, 36: — restricti 
 et tenaces : — tenax quaesiti, Ov.: — tenaciores eorum (ar¬ 
 morum) in prcelio, Suet. C) Melon.: Holding fast, fast, 
 firm, tight : t. gramen, firmly adhering to the ground, Virg.: 
 — t. passus, Ov.:— pondere tenacior navis, Liv. **II. Fig.: 
 A) Holding fast, persevering, retentive, tenacious, 
 memoria tenacissima, Quint. 1, 1, 19 : — tenacissimi sumus 
 natura, id. : — t. propositi, Hor. : — t. justitiae, Juv.: — t. ficti 
 pravique (fama), Virg.: — t. veri, Pers.: — t. amicitiarum, 
 Veli.: —longa et t. fides, Ov. B) Obstinate, stubborn : 
 t. equus, Liv. 39, 25, 13 : — t. morbi, Suet.: — t. fata, Ov.: — 
 t. ira Caesaris, id.: — [Hence, Fr. tenace.'] 
 
 TENCHTERI (Tencteri), orum. m. A people of Ger¬ 
 many, on the Rhine, in the territory of modem Cleves, Essen, 
 and Bergen, Caes. B.G. 4, 1, 1. 
 
 *TENDICULA, ae. f dem. (tendo) A little snare, 
 springe, or gin : tendiculae literarum, Cic. Caes. 23, 65. 
 
 TENDO, tStendi, tentum and tensum, 3. v. a. andn. (rtlvu). 
 
 I. Act.: To stretch, stretch out, distend, extend. 
 A) Prop. 1) Gen.: suntne igitur insidiae, tendere plagas ? Cic. 
 Off. 3, 17, 68 : —nervi tenduntur, Coi.:—t. arcum, Virg.:—t. 
 chordam, Plaut.: — t. sagittas arcu, Hor.:—t. barbiton, to tune, 
 id. : —t. lora manu, Ov.: — Noti tendunt vela, swell, Virg.: — 
 t. praetorium, to pitch, Caes.: — t. cubilia, Hor.: — t. manus 
 ad ccelum, Caes.: — t. brachia ad coelum or coelo, Ov.: — t 
 brachia orantia ad alqm, id.: — t. manus dis immortalibus: 
 
 — supplex manus tendit patria: — (Graecia) t. dextram 
 Italiae, stretches : — (conjux) parvum patri tendebat Iulum, 
 stretched, Virg.: — t. munera, id.: — plaga se tendit, spreads, 
 Lucr. [2) Esp., sensu obsceno: t. nervum, Auct. Priap. 
 70: — t. alutam, Mart. : — Hence, tentus of a lascivious man, 
 id. : — tenta, orum. n. i. q. membrum virile, Catuli. ] B) 
 Fig.: insidiae tenduntur alcui, are spread, Cic. B. C. 16, 46: 
 
 — t. omnes insidias animis:— porrigere atque t. cunctis 
 civibus lucem ingenii et consilii, to stretch out or offer like a 
 hand: — t. opus ultra legem, Hor.: — t. noctem sermone, to 
 prolong, id.: — t. animum vigilem, to strain, exert, Stat: — t 
 cursum unde et quo, Liv.: — t. iter ad naves, Virg.: — t. 
 cursum ex acie in Capitolia, Sil. : — luna t. cursum, Lucr. 
 
 II. Neut. A) To bend one’s way towards, tend 
 towards, to aim at, to travel, go, march, or the like. 
 1) Prop.: t. Venusiam, Cic. Att. 16, 5, 3: — t. ad domum, 
 Suet.: — t. ad limina, Virg.: — t. ad portus, Ov.: — quo 
 tendis? Hor.: — levibus in sublime tendentibus, Plin.: — 
 palmes t. sursum, Col.: — fragor t. aethera, Luc.: — via t. 
 sub moenia, Virg.: — gula t ad stomachum, is ad ventrem, 
 reaches, Plin.: — Taurus mons ad occasum tendens, id.: — 
 portae Caspiae, quae per Iberiam in Sarmatas tendunt, id. 2) 
 Fig. a) Gen.: To aim at, have in view, be directed, 
 or inclined to: ad reliqua alacri tendebamus animo, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 2, 4 : — animus humanus ad altiora et non concessa 
 
TENDOR 
 
 TENEO 
 
 t, Liv.: — t. ad sunm, id.: — t. ad Carthagines, id.: — cum 
 alii alio tenderent, id.: — quorsum hcec tendant, aim, Hor. 
 **b) ( followed by a clause expressing the end at which one 
 aims) To exert one's self, take pains, strive after any 
 thing: t imponere leges, Liv. 6, 38, 7 : — quod efficere ten¬ 
 dimus, Quint.: — manibus tendit divellere nodos, Virg.: — 
 aqua t. rumpere plumbum, Hor.: — Esp.: To strive 
 against, oppose, fight, contend against: quid tendit? 
 why does he take such trouble? Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16 : — t. summa 
 vi, Liv.: —• t. adversus, id.: — t. contra, id.: — t. ultra, id.: 
 — t. acrius contra, id.: — obniti contra et t., Virg. B) For 
 tentoria tendere, to pitch tents, to be in tents, be en¬ 
 camped : t sub vallo, Caes. B. G. 6, 37, 2 : — ut iisdem cas¬ 
 tris tenderet, Liv.: — iisdem hibernis tendentes, Tac.: — 
 Lugduni tendentes, id.:—hic ssevus tendebat Achilles, en¬ 
 camped, Virg.: — legio latis tendebat in arvis, id.: — \Hence, 
 Ital. tendere, Fr. tendre; from part, tensum, Ital. teso, Fr. toise.~\ 
 
 [Tendor, oris. m. (tendo) Tension, strain, App. M. 4, p. 153.] 
 
 v 
 
 TENEA, ae. f (Tereo) A village between Corinth and 
 Mycene, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3. 
 
 [Tenebell.®, arum. /. dem. (tenebrae) Darkness, Claud. 
 Mam.] 
 
 TENEBRiE, arum. [sing. Lampr.]/. Darkness, gloom. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: obscurato sole t. factae, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 16: — nos cogitemus tantas t. : — tetrae t et caligo : — t. 
 et solitudo:—t. noctis, Quint. B) Esp. 1) The dark¬ 
 ness of night, night: C luce, non tenebris, Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 
 76 : — classem usque ad noctem tenuit, primis tenebris movit, 
 Liv. : — tenebris, by night, Tibuli. : — per t., Luc. 2) The 
 dimness of a swoon, a swoon, Plin. 6, 7, 5. [3) The darkness 
 
 of death : juro, me tibi ad extremas mansuram, vita, tenebras. 
 Prop. 1, 20, 17. 4) Blindness: occidit c lumen tenebraeque 
 sequuntur, Lucr. 3, 415.] C) Meton.: A dark gloomy 
 p lace (of a prison ) : clausi in tenebris. Sail. Jug. 19, 15: — 
 Of a dark place for bathing, Mart. 2, 14, 13: — Of lurking 
 places, retreats, Catull. 55, 2: — Of the infernal regions: t. 
 infernae, Virg.: — t. Stygiae, id.: — quid Styga, quid tenebras 
 timetis? Ov. II. Fig.: Dimness or confusion (of the 
 mind), obscurity (of condition), calamity, disturbance, 
 etc.: offusus tenebris, Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61: — obducere t. rebus 
 clarissimis : — t. claritatis, Quint.: — quas tu mihi tenebras 
 cudis? tricks, Plaut.:— jacere in tenebris: — vestram fami¬ 
 liam abjectam et obscuram e tenebris in C lucem evocavit: — 
 o tenebrae, o lutum, o sordes (Piso)! meanness :—t. vitae, ob¬ 
 scure destiny, Lucr.: — qui tibi aestus, qui error, qui t. sunt. 
 —si quid tenebrarum offudit exsilium.— \Hence, Ital. tenebre, 
 Fr. Unebres.') 
 
 [Tenebrarius, a, um. (tenebrae) Of darkness or obscurity: 
 t. homo, an obscure man, or, a giddy fellow, Vopisc.] 
 [Tenebratio, onis. A darkening, C. Aur.] 
 
 '[Tenebresco (-asco), gre. (tenebrae) To grow dark, Eccl.] 
 [Tenebrico, avi. 1. (tenebricus) To grow dark, Tert.] 
 [Tenebricositas, atis. f. (tenebricosus) Dimness of the 
 eyes, C. Aur.] 
 
 TENEBRICOSUS, a, um. (tenebricus) Full of dark¬ 
 ness, dark, that is in darkness, obscure: t. sensus, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73: — t. popina: — t. libidines :— tenebrico¬ 
 sissimum tempus : — t. iter, Catull. 
 
 [Tenebricus, a, um. (tenebrae) Dark, obscure : Tartarea 
 t plaga, Cic. poet. Tuse. 2, 9, 22 : —t. vestis, black, Tert.] 
 [Tenebrio, onis. f. (tenebrae) One who shuns the light, a 
 skulking fellow, Afr. ap. Non. 19, 4 ; Varr. ib.] 
 
 [Tenebro, are. (tenebrae) To render dark, darken, App. 
 M. 8, p. 208.] 
 
 [Tenebrose, adv. Darkly, Hieron.] 
 
 [Tenebrosus, a, um. (tenebrae) Dark, obscure. I. 
 Prop. : t. aer, Virg. M. 5, 839 : — t. palus, id. :— t. Tartara, 
 Ov.: — t career, Luc.:—t. balnea Grylli, Mart. II. Fig. : 
 t. cor, Prud.: — tenebrosissimus error, Cod. Just.] 
 
 TENEDIUS, a, um. (Tenedos) Of or belonging to 
 Tenedos: T. securis, prov., acc. to the severe justice of king 
 1263 
 
 Tenes, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11,2: — Subst .: Tenedii, orum. The 
 inhabitants of Tenedos, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2. 
 
 TENEDOS or -US, i. f. (TeV«5os) An island in the AEgean 
 Sea, on the coast of Troas, named after Tenes or Tennes 
 (TeWijs), who was worshipped as a deity, now Tenedos, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 19, 49. 
 
 [Tenellulus, a, um. dem. (tenellus) Extremely tender: t. 
 haedus, Catull. 17, 15.] 
 
 **TENELLUS, a, um. dem. (tener) Very tender: t. un¬ 
 gulae pullorum equinorum, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 11 : — t. vultus, 
 Stat. : — bella et t. Casina, Plaut. 
 
 TENEO, tenui, tentum. 2. [perf. tenivi, Charis, p. 220 P.: 
 perf. subj. tCtinerim, Tac. ap. Non.: tetinerit, Att. ib.: teti- 
 nisse, Pac. ib.: f ut. perf. tetmero, Fest. p.252.] v.a.andn. I. 
 Act. : To hold, have. A )Prop. 1 )Gen.: quum pyxidem 
 teneret in mauu, Cic. Ccel. 26, 63 : — leges quatenus manu 
 tenere possunt, to have in the hand, as something palpable : — 
 quum res non conjectura, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur: — 
 t. radicem ore: — t. decoctum in ore, Plin.: — t. alqm in sinu or 
 sinu, Ov.: — t. alqd dextra, sinistra, digitis, lacertis, etc., Ov. 
 2 )Esp. zl)To occupy, possess, keep possession of have 
 in one'spower or at one's command: multa hereditatibus, 
 multa emptionibus, multa dotibus tenebantur sine injuria, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81:—t. provinciam: — t. rem publicam: — 
 t. centurias equitum:—t. loca, Liv.:—t. summam imperii, 
 Cses.: — t. scenam, to be master of, Suet. : — t. mcenia 
 Formiarum et Lirim, Hor. :— Of the possession of a beloved 
 object: te tenet, Tibuli. 1, 6, 35 : — in familiar language, of 
 seeing a beloved person after absence: teneo te, I have you 
 again, Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148 : — Absol.-. qui tenent (sc. rem 
 publicam), they who steer the helm of the state: qui tenent, qui 
 potiuntur, Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3. b) To hold fast, keep, pre¬ 
 serve: t. oleam sempiternam in arce, Cic. Leg. 1, 1,2: — 
 t. cursum secundissimo vento : — ventu intermisso cursum 
 non tenuit, Cses.: — t. locum, id.: — t. celsa Capitolia, Virg.: 
 
 — t. iter quo, id.: — quo teneam Protea nodo ? Hor.: — t. 
 neque in claustra tenebo, id.: — teneri laqueis, Ov.: — agri 
 diu aquam tenent, Pall. **c) To reach, get to a place: 
 t. montes, Liv. 1, 37, 4: — t. regionem, terram, id.:—t. 
 Hesperiam, Ov.:— t. portus, id. d ) To hold, stop, keep 
 back, detain: quem diutius tenui, Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1 : — si 
 id te non tenet: — Corcyrse tenebamur : — non tenebo te 
 pluribus : ne diutius teneam : — sed tamen teneo (me), / 
 check myself: — nec se tenuit, quin, etc. : —teneri non potui, 
 quin, etc. : — castris sese tenebat, Cses.: — solutum (corpus) 
 tenere, Ceis.: — t. ventrem, id.: — t. pecus, Virg.: — t. ma¬ 
 nus ab alqo, Ov.:—t. manum stomachumque, Hor.:—t. 
 saeva tympana, id. B) Fig. 1) Gen. : To grasp with 
 the mind, comprehend, understand, know: quibus stu¬ 
 diis semper fueris, tenemus, Cic. Rep. 1, 23:—quse a 
 Romanis auguribus Q ignorantur, Lyciis tenentur : — t. sensus 
 (sermonis) :—t. scire, Plaut. : — tenes, quorsum haec ten¬ 
 dant, quae loquor? id.:—tenes, quid dicam? Ter.: — quo 
 pacto cuncta tenerem, Hor.: — qui et bene et male facere 
 tenet, Plaut. 2 ) Esp. a) To occupy, possess : si consilio 
 pulso libidines iracundiseve tenerent omnia, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 : 
 
 — quum rem publicam opes paucorum, non virtutes tenere 
 coeperunt, b) To hold fast, keep, preserve, maintain: 
 t. consuetudinem, Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27 : — t. ordinem : —t. 
 statum :—si jus suum populi teneant: — non tenebat ornatum 
 suum civitas : — nec diutius tenetur idem rei publicae mo¬ 
 dus : — est boni viri, tenere haec duo in amicitia: — t. 
 morem : — t. foedus : — illud arcte tenent accurateque defen¬ 
 dunt : — t. auctoritatem, imperium in suos: — t. suas leges : 
 
 — t causam apud centumviros : — t. locum quendam: — t. 
 memoriam alejs : — t. memoria:—plebs tenuit, ne con¬ 
 sules crearentur, Liv. : — meminisse et t., Plaut.:—t. verba, 
 Virg.:—t. dicta, Hor. c) To obtain, gain: t. regnum, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:—teneri res aliter non potest: — t. multa 
 vi, dolo, Liv. d) To keep back, detain; to convict; to 
 hold, bind: iracundiam teneat, avaritiam coerceat, Cic. Par. 
 5,1, 33 : — t. dolorem: — t. cupiditates : — t. somnum: — t. 
 risum : —ea, quae occurrant, tenere, to keep in mind: — leges 
 
TENER 
 
 TENTO 
 
 tenent alqm : — teneri interdicto: — teneri voto et promisso: 
 —teneri poena: — teneri testibus: — teneri in manifesto pec¬ 
 catu : — teneri cupiditatis : — teneri repetundarum, Tac.: — 
 teneri caedis, Quint. : — teneri furti, Dig. : — quae te tanta 
 pravitas mentis tenuerit ? — studium librorum me tenet: — 
 magna me spes tenet: — cupiditas me tenet: — libido tenet 
 alqm, Sali.: — teneri ira et gratia: — teneri desiderio : — 
 teneri studio philosophiae: — t. ludis atque spectaculis:—ut 
 oculi pictura teneantur, aures cantibus : — obsideri ac teneri 
 ab oratore :—teneri amore magno, Virg. e) To contain, 
 comprehend, comprise; pass., to be included in, 
 founded on, consist in, belong to: ha;c magnos for¬ 
 mula reges tenet, Hor. S. 2, 3, 46 : — ut homines deorum 
 agnatione et gente teneantur, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23: — quod 
 (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate : — quae 
 (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur :—dixi, ipsam 
 rationem arandi spe magis et jucunditate quam fructu atque 
 emolumento teneri. **II. Neut. A) Prop. 1) To keep 
 or maintain one’s ground: statio armatorum tenebat, Liv. 
 32, 5, 12 : — duo extra ordinem millia tenuere, id. :— tenent 
 Danai, qua deficit ignis, Virg. 2) To make for, make way 
 towards : tenuere ad Mendin, Liv. 31, 45, 14: — t. Diam, 
 Ov.: — t. Hesperiam, id. B) Fig.: To last, continue : 
 imber tenuit per noctem totam, Liv. 23, 44, 6 : — incendium 
 tenuit per duas noctes ac diem unum, id. : — per aliquot dies 
 ea consultatio tenuit, id. : — tenet fama, lupum, etc., id. : —• 
 tenuit consuetudo, ut, etc., Quint. : — nomen illud tenet, id. 
 — \_Hence, Ital. tenere, Fr. tenir .] 
 
 TENER, era, erum. Tender, soft. I. Prop. A) 
 Gen.: nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexile neque quod 
 tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas quam oratio, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 45, 176 : — procera et t. palma: — t. radices, Caes.: — 
 t. arbores, id.: — t. planta:, Virg. : — t. gramen, Hor.: — t. 
 gramen, Ov. : — t. uva:, id., — t. aer, transparent, Lucr.: — 
 t. terra, Cat. : — tenerrima terra, id.: — t. alvus, Ceis.: — t. 
 saltatores, delicate : — t. virgines, Hor.: — t. conjux, id. B) 
 j Esp.: Of tender age, young: t. et rudis, Cic. Leg. 1,17, 
 47 : — t. puer in cunis, Prop. : — (annus) tener et lactens 
 puerique simillimus sevo vere novo est, Ov.: — t. equi: — t. 
 vitulus, Hor.: — t. hsedus, id. : — t. manes, children who died 
 young, Stat. : — a teneris, from childhood: — de tenero ungui, 
 Hor.: — a tenero, Quint. : — in teneris, Virg. II. Fig. 
 A) Gen. ; naturale tenerum quiddam et molle in animis est, 
 Cic. Tuse. 3, 6, 12 :— virtus tenera atque tractabilis in ami¬ 
 citia : — tenerior animus : — tenerae mentes, Hor.: — oratio 
 mollis et t. : — t. versus, Hor. : — t. carmen, id.: — t. poeta, 
 an elegiae poet, Catuli.: — mollis teneraque vox, Quint. : — t. 
 delicataque modulandi voluptas, id. B ) Esp. of any thing 
 tender or young: t. animus ejus (pueri), Anton, ap. Cic. Att. 
 14, 13, A. 3 : — t. et rudes animi, Tac.: — t. adhuc mentes, 
 Quint. — [Hence, Ital. tenero, Fr. tendre .] 
 
 [Tenerasco, Sre. (tener) To grow tender, Lucr.] 
 
 **TENERE. adv. [teneriter, Charis.] Tenderly: t. re¬ 
 citare, Plin. E. 4, 27, 1 :— Comp., Petr. S. 24 : — Sup., Plin. 
 
 TENERESCO, 6re. (tener) To grow tender or soft: 
 in tantum tenerescere acinos, ut rumpantur, Plin. 17, 22, 35. 
 
 TENERITAS, atis./. (tener) Tenderness, softness. 
 
 **I. Prop. : t. uvarum, Plin. 15, 24, 29. *11. Fig . : in 
 
 primo ortu (rerum) inest t. et mollities quaedam, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 21, 58 : — t. aetatis, Vitr.: — t. Corinthiorum, id. — [Hence, 
 Ital. tenerezza, Fr. tendresse.'] 
 
 [Teneriter. See Tenere.] 
 
 TENER1TUDO, inis. f. (tener) Tenderness, soft¬ 
 ness : terra habet t., Varr. R. R. 1, 36 : — t. casei, PalL : — 
 pueri primae teneritudinis, of very tender age, Suet. 
 
 TENES, is. See Tenedos. 
 
 **TENESMOS, i. m. (reivecryis) Tenesmus; a disease 
 consisting in a frequent desire of going to stool, sometimes 
 attended with a discharge of blood, etc., Plin. 28, 14, 59. 
 
 [Tenitje, arum. f. Goddesses supposed to preside over the 
 casting of lots, acc. to Fest. p. 368.] 
 
 1264 
 
 *TENOR, oris. m. (teneo, II. B)) Continuance, unin¬ 
 terrupted course. I. Gen.: t. rerum, Liv. 41,15, 7 : — 
 servare tenorem pugnae, id.: — t. vitae, id.: — eodem tenore 
 duo insequentes consulatus gessi, id.: — eodem consiliorum 
 tenore, id.: — unus et perpetuus t. juris, id.: — t. austeritatis 
 (in smaragdis), Plin.:—servare tenorem in narrationibus, 
 connection, Quint. : — acutus t, an accent, id.: —hasta servat 
 t., Virg.: — (aulaea) placido educta tenore patent, in an un¬ 
 interrupted course, Ov.: — Adv.: uno tenore, in one course, 
 without interruption, uninterruptedly: isque (stilus 
 medius) uno tenore fluit, Cic. de Or. 6, 21: —si uno tenore 
 (res) peragitur, Liv.: — uno tenore colere fidem, id. : — 
 tenore uno in mediam aciem illati, id.: — hi mores eaque 
 caritas patriae per omnes ordines velut tenore uno pertinebat, 
 id. [II. Esp. in Law: t. legis, the contents, purport, or 
 meaning of a law, Dig.] 
 
 TENOS or -US, i. f. (Tijros) One of the Cyclades, near 
 Delos, now Tino, Mel. 2, 7, 11 ; Plin. 
 
 TENSA, a e.f I. The chariot on which the images of 
 the gods were carried in the Ludi Circenses, acc. to Fest p. 
 364 : —via tensarum atque pompae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, 154. 
 
 [II. Perhaps, for a chariot in general, Titin. ap. Non. 
 316, 3.] 
 
 TENSIO, onis. f. (tendo) A stretching, extend¬ 
 ing, straining. **I. Gen.. t. papilionum, Hyg. Grom, 
 init.: — brachia, quae in eas tensiones includuntur, Vitr. 1, 1 
 med. [II. Esp.: A tension of the nerves, as a disease, LL.] 
 
 [Tensura, a e.f. (tendo) A stretching, Veget] 
 
 **TENSUS, a, um. I. Part, of tendo. II. Adj. : 
 Stretched, strained, tight: via rectissima linea tensa 
 Quint. 3, 6, 83 : — t. collum, id. : — c remissis magis quam 
 tensis (digitis), id.:—vox tensior, id.:—tormento citharaque 
 tensior, Auct. ap. Priap. 
 
 **TENTABUNDUS, a,um.(tento) Attempting, trying, 
 Liv. 21, 36, 1. 
 
 [Tentamen, inis. n. (tento) A trial, attempt, essay, 
 Ov. M. 3, 341 ; 7, 734.] 
 
 **TENTAMENTUM, i. n. (tento) A trial, attempt, 
 essay: tentamenta civilium bellorum, Tac. H. 2, 38: — 
 mortalia t., Ov.: — tentamenta tui, Virg.: — tentamenta fide 
 (i. e. fidei), Ov.: — tentamenti gratia, Geli. 
 
 TENTATIO, onis. f. *1. An attack, assault: 
 valetudinem tuam jam confirmatam esse et a vetere morbo et 
 a novis t., gaudeo, Cic. Att 10, 17, 2. **II. A trial, 
 
 proof: t. perseverantiae, Liv. 4, 42, 4. 
 
 [Tentator, oris. m. One who tries, an attempter: t. in¬ 
 tegrae Dianae (Orion), Hor. O. 3, 4, 71.] 
 
 [Tentigo, inis. / (tendo) A stretching out, extension, Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 118; Juv.] 
 
 [Tentipellium, ii. n. (tendo-pellis) I. That which 
 stretches out leather or skins, Fest. p. 364. II. A means of 
 removing wrinkles, Fest. p. 364.] 
 
 TENTO (tempto). 1. (tendo) To touch, handle,feel. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: t. flumen pede, Cic. Leg. 2, 3,6 : — 
 t. rem manu, Auct. Her.:— t. pectora manu, Ov.:— t. ficum 
 rostro, id.: — t. pullos singulos, Col.: — t. aciem pugionum. 
 Suet.: — t. acumen stili, id. B) Esp. 1) In Medic.: t 
 venas, to feel the pulse, Suet. Tib. 72. 2) To attack, assail: 
 
 t. moenia oppidi, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 2 : — t. opera, id.: — t 
 Achaiam, id. : — t. urbem, Liv.: — t. munitiones, id. : — t 
 Britanniam, Suet.: — aggredi et t., Veil.: — animi valentes 
 morbo tentari non possunt, corpora possunt, Cic. Tusc. 4,14, 
 31: — gravis auctumnus omnem exercitum valetudine ten- 
 taverat, Caes.: — tentari a morbo, Plin.:—vina tentant caput, 
 affect, id. II. Meton.: To examine, try, put to the 
 test, prove. A) Gen.: t se ipsum, Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59 . — 
 tentarem te, quo animo accipias : —quo (impetu benevolentiae) 
 utamur, quasi tentatis equis : — t. scientiam alejs : — t pru¬ 
 dentiam : — t. chordas pollice, Ov.: — t. iter per provinciam, 
 Cses.: — t. Oceanum, Tac.: — t Thetim ratibus, Virg.: — t 
 modum : — t. rem, Caes.: — t. fortunam belli, id.: — t. peri- 
 
TENTOR 
 
 TEPESCO 
 
 culum :— t quaestionem: — t. spem pacis, triumphi, Liv.: — 
 t. libertatem, id.: — t. relationem, id.: — t. intercessionem, 
 id.: —t. carmina, Hor.: — t. majora, coelestia, id.: — tentavi, 
 quid in eo genere possem:—tentabam, spiraret an Don, 
 Plaut.: — aqua prohibere hostem t. coepit, Hirt.: — tentabo 
 etiam de hoc dicere, Quint. : — tentarunt aequore tingi, Ov. : 
 
 — (vestis) frustra tentata revelli, id.: — quum ille Romuli 
 senatus tentaret, nt ipse gereret sine rege rem publicam : — 
 quid aliud hoc judicio tentatur, nisi ut id fieri liceat? — ten- 
 tatum a L. Sextio ut rogationem ferret, Liv.: — tenta, qua 
 lubet, Plaut: — ne tentando cautiorem faceret, Hirt. B) 
 Esp.: To try , tempt, incite, endeavour to gain over, 
 to tamper with : t alqm omni ratione, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13: 
 
 — utrum admonitus an tentatus... pervenerit ad hanc im¬ 
 probitatem nescio : — t. animos servorum spe et metu: — t. 
 judicium pecunia: — lacessere bello et t. nationes : — t. rem 
 publicam : — in his rebus evertendis unius hominis senectus, 
 infirmitas solitudoque tentata est: — t. animos popularium, 
 Sali.: — t. animum precando, Virg. : — t. alqm promissis et 
 minis, Tac.: — t fidem, id.: — t. tribunos de fugae societate, 
 Suet.:—t. deos multa caede bidentium, Hor.:—Junonem 
 tentare Ixion ausus, id.: — t. iras militis, Luc. 
 
 [Tentor, oris. m. Appellation of a servant that took care 
 of the chariots driven in the games, Inscr.] 
 
 [Tentoriolum, i. n. dem. (tentorium) A little tent, Auct. 
 B. Afr. 47, 5.] 
 
 **TENTORIUM, Ii. n. (tendo) I. A tent, Suet. Aug. 
 96; Virg. [II. A membrane of the brain, NL.] 
 
 [Tentorius, a, um. (tentorium) That serves for tents, LL.] 
 
 TENTUS, a,um. I. Part, of tendo. II. Part, of teneo. 
 
 TENTYRA, orum. n. (TeVr vpa, rd) A town of Upper 
 Egypt, the present village of Denderah (Juv. 15,35,76); called 
 also Tentyris, Plin. 5, 9, 11. 
 
 TENTYRITES, ae. (Tentyra) Of or belonging to Tentyra, 
 Plin. 5, 9,9.— Plur .: Tentyritae, arum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Tentyra, Plin. 8, 25,38; Sen. 
 
 TENTYRITICUS, a, um. (Tentyra) Of or belonging 
 to Tentyra, Tentyritic: T. linum, Plin. 19, 1,2. 
 
 [Tenuabilis, e. (tenuo) Attenuating, C. Aur.] 
 
 [TenCatim. adv. (tenuo) Thinly, Apic.] 
 
 [Tenuescens, entis, (tenuis) That grows weak or thin, 
 Censor.] 
 
 [Tenuiarius, a, um. (tenuis) Of thin garments, Inscr.] 
 
 *TENUICULUS, a, um. dem. (tenuis) Very thin, 
 common, poor: t. apparatus, Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 1. 
 
 W w 
 
 TENUIS, e. [in poets also bisyll. tenuis; hence sometimes 
 written tenvis, Lucr.] Thin,fine, tender, subtle, narrow, 
 small. I .Prop. A)T. subtemen, Plaut.:—t.vestes,Tibull.: 
 
 — toga tenuissima filo, Hor.:— tenuissima membrana, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 57, 142: — tenue coelum ... C crassum : — t. purumque 
 coelum ■ —aethereus locus tenuissimus est: —t. agmen (mili¬ 
 tum), Liv.: — t vinum, Plin.: — L sanguis, id.: — t. cauda 
 (piscis), Ov.: — t. rima, id. : — t animae (defunc' orum), id.: 
 
 — t. penna, Hor.: — t. nitedula, slender, id.: — t. comae, 
 Tibuli. B) Meton.: Small, trifling, weak, poor, 
 etc.: t. oppidum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, 53 : — t. murus : — t. 
 rivulus : — tenuem victum antefert C copioso: — t. opes: — ille 
 tenuis : — tenuissimi auxerant (cuj usque) census : — tenuis 
 opum, SiL : — tenuissimum lumen (lunae): — t. praeda, Caes.: 
 
 — t et obaeratus, Suet.:—t. pumex, light, Prop. II. 
 Fig. A) Fine, nice, subtle, accurate: t. et acuta dis¬ 
 tinctio, Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43 :—t. orator:— rationes non ad tenue 
 limatae : — t. cura, Ov.: — t. Athenae, genteel, polite. Mart. :— 
 t aures, having a fine sense of hearing, Lucr. B) Meton.: 
 Weak, insignificant, low, trivial: t. exsanguisque 
 sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57: — minimm tenuissimeeque res: 
 
 — t et leve artificium : — inanis et t. spes :—tenuior spes:— 
 t. suspicio: — tenuissima valetudo, Caes.: — t. atque infirmus 
 animus, id.: — t. ingenium, Quint: —t. ac jejuna ars, id.:— 
 t. damnum, Tac.:—t curae,Virg.:—t. gloria, id.:—t-Catullus, 
 as a writer of light erotic poetry, Mart.:— tenuiores, the lower 
 
 126 5 
 
 class of people, populace : — t. L. Virginius unusque de multis: 
 
 — contemnere tenuissimum quemque :— t. homines : — com¬ 
 moti animi tenuiorum : — obscurus aut t.: — esse tenuioris 
 ordinis : — ortus tenui loco, Liv. 
 
 SS 'w' w 
 
 TENUITAS, atis. fi (tenuis) Thinness, fineness, 
 slenderness. I .Prop. A) T. ejus (animi), Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 
 22,50:— t. delectat, slenderness :— t. crurum, Phaedr.:— t. aeris, 
 Sen.: — t. lini, Plin.: — t. chartae, id.: — t. capillamenti, id.: 
 
 — t. sanguinis, id. B ) Meton. : Littleness, poorness, 
 poverty : t. Magii, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 265: — t. aerarii :— vel 
 c ubertas vel t. 11. Fig.: Delica cy, fineness ( of speech ): 
 limata t. et rerum et verborum, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40. 
 
 TENUITER, adv. Thinly, poorly. I. Prop.: alutae 
 t. confectae, Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6: — quid rei gerit? sic, t., 
 Ter. II .Fig. A) Exactly, acutely : t. disserere, Cic. 
 de Or. 14, 46 : — t. multa, multa sublimiter tenere, Plin. : — 
 t. et argute, Geli.:—illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius 
 et subtilius tractantur. B) Lightly, slightly: t. colligere 
 argumenta voluntatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, 157 :—qui umquam 
 tenuissime in donationem histrionem aestimavit. 
 
 v/ V 
 
 TENUO. 1. (tenuis) To make thin, fine, slender, or 
 lean. I. Prop. : sol matutinum tenuat aera spissum et hu- 
 midum, Sen. Q. N. 5,3 extr.: — corpus parco victu tenuatum, 
 Tac.: — t. chartam interpolatione, Plin.: — t. vocem, Quint.: 
 
 — ipsa macie tenuant armenta volentes, Virg.: — assiduo 
 vomer tenuatur ab usu, Ov.: — tenuatus in auras, id.:—vocis 
 via est tenuata, narrowed, id. [II. Fig. : To lessen, weahen: 
 t. famam culpae, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 65 : — t. iram, id.: — t. vires 
 amoris, id.: — t. magna parvis modis, to debase, Hor.; — t. 
 carmen, to compose a light poem, Prop.] 
 
 [1. Tenus, oris. n. (twos) A cord, line, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 
 23; conf. Non. 6, 12.] 
 
 2. TENUS, prep, with genit, and abl. As far as, up or 
 down to. I. Gen. **a) With genit.: lumborum t., up to 
 the loins, Cic. Arat. 83: — aurium t., Quint. : — crurum t., 
 Virg.:— laterum tenus, id.:— labrorum t., along the lips, Lucr.: 
 — Cumarum t., Ccel. ap. Cic.: — urbium Coreyne t., Liv. b) 
 With abl.: Tauro t., Cic. Deiot. 13, 36 : — Arimino t., Suet.: 
 
 — Ostia t., id.: — Cantabrico t. bello nec ultra, id.: — titulo 
 t., id.: — tres regiones solo t. dejectae, Tac.:— cuncta lectis t. 
 sole illustria fuere, id.: — inguinibus t.,Cels.:—summo t. ore, 
 Virg.: — capulo t., id.: — pectoribus t., Ov.: — poti faece t. 
 cadi, Hor. II. Esp.: verbo tenus (less frequently nomine 
 tenus), according to the word or name, as far as the 
 meaning of the word extends: veteres verbo t. dissere¬ 
 bant, Cic. Leg. 3, 6, 14 : — usurpatas nomine t. urbium ex¬ 
 pugnationes dictitans, Tac. 
 
 TEOS or TEUS, i. f. (T eois) A town of Ionia, birthplace 
 of the poet Anacreon, Mel. 1, 17, 3 ; Liv. 
 
 TEPEFACIO, feci, factum, [fut. tSpcfacIet, Catull.] 3 
 (tepeo-facio) To make tepid, lukewarm, or tvurm, to 
 warm: is ejus (solis) tactus est, non ut tepefaciat solum, sed 
 etiam saepe comburat, Cic. N.D.2,15,40:— t. corpus, Plin.:— 
 t. ova, id.: — t. ferrum, Hor.: — t. medicamentum, Ceis.: — 
 humor tepefactus mollitur et tabescit, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26. 
 
 V v 
 
 **TEPEO, ere. To be tepid, lukewarm, or warm. 
 
 I. Prop.: carnes gallinaceorum ut tepebant avulsae, Plin. 
 29, 4, 25:—correpens tepensque, id.:—tepentes aurae Zephyri, 
 Virg.:—-ubi plus tepeant hiemes, Hor. II. Fig. [A) 
 To be warm with love, to be enamoured: nescio quem sensi 
 corde tepente deum, Ov. H. 11, 26:—virgines tepebunt, Hor.] 
 B) To be lukewarm, be cold or indifferent, to have lost its fire (of 
 love or the like) : saepe tepent alii juvenes: ego semper amavi, 
 Ov. R. A. 7: — affectus tepet, Quint. 
 
 TEPESCO, pu.i. 3. (tepeo) To become lukewarm. *1. 
 To grow warm, to warm: maria agitata tepescunt ventis, Cic. 
 N. D. 2,10,26; Cels. [II. To lose its warmth, to cool. 
 
 A) Prop.: incipiat positus quam tepuisse calix, Mart. 2,1, 10. 
 
 B) Fig. : To cool, abate : mentes tepescunt, Luc. 4, 284: — 
 negotium tepescens, Amm.] 
 
TEPIIRIAS 
 
 v 
 
 TEPHRIAS, ae. m. (recpplas) A hind of ash-coloured 
 stone, Plin. 36, 7, 11. 
 
 TEPHRITIS, Idis./. (re^pms) A kind of ash-coloured 
 precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 68. 
 
 ♦♦TEPIDARIUS, a, um. (tepidus) Of or belonging to 
 lukewarm water or baths: t. ahenum, Vitr. 5, 10: — 
 Subst.: Tepidarium, Ii. n. A room where lukewarm baths 
 are taken: Cels. 1, 3 j Vitr. 
 
 TEPIDE, adv. Lukewarmly, tepidly. **I. Prop .: 
 Col. 8, 5, 19. [II. Fig.: tepidissime dicere alqd, August.] 
 
 v v./ 
 
 **TEPIDO, are. (tepidus) To make lukewarm or 
 warm, Plin. 17, 26, 41. 
 
 TEPIDUS, a, um. (tepeo) Lukewarm, moderately 
 warm. **I. Prop. : t. lac, Ov. M. 7, 247: —t. foci, id.: 
 — t. jus, Hor.:—t. sol, id— Comp., fastigia collina tepidiora, 
 Varr.: — tepidior dies, Plin.: — Sup., cubiculum hieme tepi¬ 
 dissimum, id. [I I.Tty.: Lukewarm, cool, indifferent: t. mens, 
 
 Ov. R. A. 629 :— t. ignes, id.] [Hence, Ital. tepido, Fr. tiede.] 
 
 TEPOR, oris. m. (tepeo) Mild heat, lukewarmness. 
 
 I. (not cold ) Nec enim ille externus et adventicius (calor) 
 habendus est tepor, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26: —t. uvae :—t. solis, 
 Liv. **11. ( not warm ) A) Prop.: balineas petit: excepta 
 
 vox est, quum teporem incusaret, statim futurum, ut incale¬ 
 sceret, Tac. H. 3, 32. B) Tty.: Languor, want of ani¬ 
 mation or vigour {in style): libri lentitudinis ac teporis, Tac. 
 Or. 21 med. 
 
 ♦♦TEPORATUS, a, um. (tepor) Made lukewarm, 
 warmed, Plin. 36, 26, 66. 
 
 [Teporus, a, um. (tepor) Lukewarm, mild, Auson.; Sid.] 
 
 v v 
 
 TEPULA AQUA. A water conducted to the Capitol in 
 Rome (perhaps lukewarm), Plin. 36, 15, 24. § 121; Frontin. 
 
 TER. adv. num. (tres) Three times, thrice. I. 
 Pvop. : unde vix t. in anno audire nuncium possunt, Cic. 
 R. A. 46, 132 : — t. aut quater die, Cels.: — is de se t. sor¬ 
 tibus consultum dicebat, Caes.: — pepulisse t. pede terram, 
 Hor.: — t. amplus Geryon, having three heads, id.: — t. quin¬ 
 quagenos sues habere, Varr. : — ter centum (or tercentum), 
 Virg.: — terni t. cyathi, Hor.:—t. centena epigrammata, 
 Mart. II. Meton. : For any indefinite large number, or to 
 denote repetition or frequency : ludos apparat ... bis terque, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8 extr.: — terque quaterque, Virg.: — t. et 
 quater, Hor.: — t. si resurgat murus aeneus... t. pereat meis 
 excisus Argivis; ter uxor capta virum puerosque ploret, Hor. 
 O. 3, 3, 65, sq. : — iEneam t. magna voce vocavit, Virg.: — 
 t. tanto pejor ipsa est, Plaut. — With adj. : To denote a very 
 high degree : o terque quaterque beati, Virg.: — o ego t felix, 
 Hor. 
 
 TER AMNON, i. n. A kind of herb growing near Philippi, 
 Plin. 18, 17,44. § 155. 
 
 TERCENTUM. See Ter. 
 
 TER-DECIES. adv. num. Thirteen times, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 80, 184. 
 
 TEREBINTHINUS, a, um. (reptSivdivos) Of the tur¬ 
 pentine-tree, Plin. 24, 6, 22; Cels. 
 
 TEREBINTHIZUSA, oe.f {repeSivOi^ovaa) A precious 
 stone of the colour of turpentine, Plin. 37, 8,37. 
 
 TEREBINTHUS, i. f ( repeSivdos ) The turpentine- 
 tree (Pistacia t. L.), Plin. 13, 6,12. 
 
 TEREBRA, ae. f. [terebrum, Hieron.] (tero) An in¬ 
 strument for boring, a borer, Plin. 7, 56, 57 .—As a 
 surgical instrument, Cels. 8, 3. — As a military engine for 
 making a breach in the walls of a besieged town, Vitr. 10, 19. 
 
 [Terebramen, inis. n. (terebro) A hole, Fulg.] 
 
 **TEREBRATIO, onis. f I. A boring, CoL 4, 
 29, 13. II. A hole bored, Vitr. 9, 9 med. 
 
 [Terebratus, us. m. (terebro) A boring, Scrib.] 
 
 1266 
 
 TERGINUM 
 
 **TEREBRO. 1. (terebra) To bore, bore through. 
 
 I. Prop. A) T. ossa (capitis), Liv. Epit. 52 med.: — 
 t. vites Gallica terebra, Col. 5, 9,16 : — t. lumen telo acuto, 
 Virg.:—t. buxum per rara foramina, Ov. [B) Meton.: 
 To search : t. digito regustatum salinum, Pers. 5, 138. 
 
 II. Tty.: To bore, to endeavour to carry a point, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 5, 2, 82 ; Fest. p. 306.] 
 
 [Terebrum, i. See Terebra.] 
 
 v»/ — 
 
 TEREDO, Inis. f. (t tpyScov) A worm that gnaws 
 wood, a wood-fretter, wood-worm, Plin. 16,41,80. 
 
 [Tereides, as. m. A male descendant of Tereus, i. e. his 
 son Itys, Ov. Ib. 436.] 
 
 [Terensis, is. f (tero) (sc. dea) A goddess supposed to 
 preside over the threshing of corn, Arn. ] 
 
 1. TERENTIANUS, a, um. (Terentius) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Terentius , Terentian: T. Chremes, i.e.found in 
 the writings of the poet Terentius, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 3. 
 
 2. TERENTIANUS, i. m. S. T. Maurus. A grammarian 
 of the first century, author of a treatise on metres. 
 
 TERENTINUS, a, um. (Terentus) Of or belonging 
 to Terentus, Terentian : T. tribus, Cic. PI. 17,43. 
 
 1. TERENTIUS, a. A Roman family name; e. g. M. T. 
 Afer, the well-known writer of comedies. — Terentia, ae. f. The 
 wife of Cicero. 
 
 2. TERENTIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Te¬ 
 rentius, Terentian: T. et Cassia lex frumentaria, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 21, 52. 
 
 TERENTUS or -OS, i.f. A place at the extremity of the 
 Campus Martius, near the Tiber, where the Ludi Seculares 
 were celebrated, Ov. F. 1, 501 ; confi Fest. pp. 350, 351. 
 
 1. TERES, Stis. (tero) Made round, rounded, 
 finished off, polished, round and smooth (Fest 
 p. 363). I. Prop. : T. stipites, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6: — 
 t. palus, Col. : — t. hastile, Liv.: — t. membra, Suet.: — t. 
 trunci arborum, Virg.: — t. mucro, id.: — t. virgo, Ov.: — 
 t. collum, id.: — t. surae, Hor.: — t. puer, id.: — t. plagae, 
 firmly twisted, id.: — t. strophium, Catuli. : — t. brachiolum, 
 id. II. Fig. : Polished, fine, elegant : t. aures, Cic. 
 de Or. 9, 27 : — t. oratio : —t. vox in disputationibus, without 
 stammering or hesitation. Quint. 
 
 [2. Teres, Itis. m. A round muscle of the shoulder and 
 the fore-arm : t. major: —t. minor, NL.] 
 
 TEREUS, Si or Sos. m. (Trjpeiis) A king of Thrace, hus¬ 
 band of Procne, sister of Philomela, whom he dishonoured, Hyg. 
 F. 45; Ov.— Also, the title of a tragedy by Attius, Cic. Att. 16, 
 2, 3 ; ib. 5, 1. 
 
 TER-GEMINUS, a, um. See Trigeminus. 
 
 [Ter-genus. adv. Of a threefold kind, Aus.] 
 
 TERGEO or TERGO, si, sum. 2. or 3. [part. perf. tertus, 
 Varr. ap. Non.]. To wipe, scour, clean. I. Prop.: 
 mantelium, ubi manus terguntur, Varr. L. L. 6, 8, 74: — 
 t. frontem sudario. Quint.: — t. nares in adversum, id.: — 
 t. fossas, Col.: — t. arma, to scour, Liv.: — t. argentum, vasa, 
 Juv.: — sonus t. aures, touches, Lucr.: — t. palatum, to 
 tickle, Hor.: — aurora t. nubila coeli, Sil. — Ahsol: qui trac¬ 
 tant ista, qui tergunt, qui ungunt, qui verrunt, Cic. Par. 5, 
 2, 37. [II. Tty. : t. librum, to correct, Mart 6, 1, 3 : — 
 t. scelus, to atone for, Sen.] 
 
 TERGESTE, is. n. A town on the northern coast of Istria, 
 now Trieste, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin.: — called also Tergestum, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 13.— [Hence, Ital. Trieste.'] 
 
 TERGESTINUS, a, um. (Tergeste) Of or belonging 
 
 to Tergeste, Plin. 3,18,22- Subst.: Tergestini, orum. m. 
 
 The inhabitants of Tergeste, Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3. 
 
 [Tergilla, ae. f. dem. (tergum) The sward or rind of 
 bacon, A pic.] 
 
 [TergInum, i. n. (tergum) A leathern scourge, Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 2, 21; Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
TERGIVERSANTER 
 
 TERO 
 
 TERGIVERSANTER, adv. (tergiversor) With hesita¬ 
 tion, unwillingly. Veli. 1, 9. 
 
 TERGIVERSATIO, onis./. Hesitation, delay : mora 
 et t, Cic. Mil. 20, 54. 
 
 [Tergiversator, oris. m. One who hesitates or is reluctant, 
 Gell. 11, 7, 9 ; Arn.] 
 
 TERGIVERSOR, atus. 1. (tergum) To turn the back 
 upon any thing; hence, to be backward or reluctant, 
 to hesitate, shuffle, shift, boggle: cunctari et t., 
 Cic. Att. 7, 12,3: — eam (vitam beatam) tergiversari non 
 sinent (virtutes) secumque rapient:—hunc aestuantem et 
 tergiversantem judicio ille persequitur: — Fannius invitus et 
 huc atque illuc tergiversans :—quid tergiversamur?—in his 
 tribus generibus non incallide tergiversantur : — consules 
 ipsos tergiversari, Liv. 
 
 TERGO, Sre. See Tergeo. 
 
 **TERGORO, are. (tergus) To cover, Plin. 8, 52, 78. 
 
 TERGUM, i. ( rarely tergus, oris) n. [ masc . Plaut.] The 
 back. I. Prop.-, terga boum, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159 : — 
 manus ad t. rejectae, Asin. Poli. ap. Cic.: — tergo ac capite 
 puniri, Liv.: — dare supplicium de t., Plaut.: — ascensus ter¬ 
 goris, Coi.: — molle tergus, Prop. II. Meton. A) The 
 back, hinder part, part turned away: vertere 
 terga, to turn the back, i. e. to flee, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 1 : — dare 
 terga, Liv.: — praestare terga (fugae), Tac.: — praebere terga 
 fugae, Ov.: —terga collis, Liv.: — terga vincentium, Tac.: 
 
 — retro atque a tergo, on one's bach, behind: — at., a fronte, 
 a lateribus : — post t. hostium legionem ostenderunt, Caes.: — 
 qui jam post terga reliquit sexaginta annos, has behind him, 
 Juv. [B) The back or surface of a thing: proscisso quae 
 suscitat aequore terga, the surface of the field, Virg. G. 1, 97: 
 
 — t. amnis, Ov.] [C) The body of an animal: squamea 
 terga serpentis, Virg. G. 3, 426 : — horrentia terga suum, of 
 swine, id. : — tergum bovis, Ov.: — resecat de tergore (suis) 
 partem, id. : — diviso tergore juvenci, Phaedr.] D) The 
 covering of the back, hide, skin, leather. 1) 
 Prop.: taurinum tergum, Virg. /E. 1, 368 :— tergora diripiunt 
 costis, id. i Plin. 2) Fig. : Any thing made of leather: venti 
 bovis tergo inclusi, the skin, Ov. M. 14, 225 : — ferire taurea 
 terga, i. e. timbrels, id. : — terga ferri, a shield, Virg.: — linea 
 terga scuti, id.: — taurorum tergora septem, i. e. coverings of 
 a shield, a shield, Ov.:— Martis tergus Geticum, Mart. 
 
 "‘’•‘TERGUS, oris. See Tergum. 
 
 TERINA, ae. f. A town of the Bruttii, Liv. 8, 24 ; Plin. 
 3, 5,10. 
 
 TER1NA2US, a, um. (Terina) Of or belonging to 
 Terina: T. Elysius, of Terina, Cic. Tuse. 1, 48, 115. 
 
 [Terjugus, a, um. (jugum) Bound three together, three¬ 
 fold, Aus.] 
 
 [Termen, inis. See Terminus.] 
 
 [Termentum, i. n. I. q. detrimentum, Fest. p. 363.] 
 
 [Termes, itis. m. An olive-brunch cut off, Hor. E. 16, 45 ; 
 coif Fest. p. 367.] 
 
 TERMESSUS, i. f. A town of Pisidia, now Schenet (Liv. 
 38, 15). — Termessenses, ium. m. The inhabitants, Liv. 1, 1. 
 
 TERMINALIS, e. (terminus) I. Of or belonging 
 to boundaries, boundary : t. lapides, Amm. 18, 2 med. 
 
 — Subst .: Terminalia, ium. n. Annual festivals in 
 honour of Terminus (god of landmarks ), celebrated on 
 the 23 rd of February, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 1 ; conf. Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 
 55. [II. Of or relating to an end: t. sententia, definitive. 
 Cod. Just.: — t. tuba, announcing the end of the games, App.] 
 
 [Terminate, adv. (termino) With limits, Auct. ap. Goes.] 
 
 TERMINATIO, onis. / A fixing of limits, deter¬ 
 mination of boundaries. [I. Prop. : Inscr.] II .Fig.: 
 A fixing, determining, limitation : quorum (verborum) 
 descriptus ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, Cic. de Or. 
 59, 200 : — t. aurium : — exposita t. rerum expetendarum, 
 cur, etc. 
 
 1267 
 
 [Terminatus, us. m. (termino) I. q. terminatio, Front] 
 
 TERMINO. 1. (terminus) To furnish with limits or 
 bounds; to fix bounds or limits, limit, bound. I. 
 Prop.: t. fines, Cic. OtF. 1, 10, 33: — quem (finem) oleae ter¬ 
 minabant : — quo (lituo) regiones vineae terminavit: — sto¬ 
 machus palato extremo atque intimo terminatur : — t. agrum 
 publicum a privato, Liv.: — praetores terminari jussi, qua 
 ulterior citeriorve provincia servaretur, id. II. Fig. A) 
 To limit, fix the limits of, determine, define: si iisdem 
 finibus gloriam meam, quibus vitam essem terminaturus? 
 Cic. de Sen. 23,82 : — t. cogitationes: —t. spem possessionum 
 Janiculo et Alpibus: — qui sonos vocis, qui infiniti vide¬ 
 bantur, paucis literarum notis terminavit: — quod ipsa 
 natura divitias, quibus contenta sit et parabiles et terminatas 
 habet: — t. modum pecuniae non aestimatione census, verum 
 victu atque cultu: — t. modum magnitudinis et diuturnitatis: 
 
 — t. bona voluptate, mala dolore:—t. summam voluptatem 
 omnis privatione doloris. B) Meton.: To end, terminate, 
 conclude, settle: t, sententiam, Cic. de Or. 59, 199:—. 
 hunc (creticum) ille clausulis aptiorem putat, quas vult 
 longa plerumque syllaba terminari: — ut pariter extrema 
 terminentur : — decedenti mihi et jam imperio annuo ter¬ 
 minato : — t. negotium, Dig. : — t. rem judicio, ib. 
 
 TERMINUS, i. m. [termo, onis, Enn. ap. Fest.: termen, 
 inis, n. Varr.] (repya, repytcv) A boundary, line of de¬ 
 mar cation, bound. 1. Prop. A) Contentio de terminis, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132: — t. possessionum: —t. vicinitatis : — t. 
 templi, Liv.:—t. urbis, Tac.: — t. agrorum, Plin. B) Ter¬ 
 minus, i. m. The god of landmarks, Varr. L. L. 5,10,22 ; Liv. 
 
 II. Meton.: A bound, limit, end: constituendi sunt, 
 qui sint in amicitia fines, ut quasi termini deligendi, Cic. Lsel. 
 16, 56: — constituere sibi fines terminosque, Quint.: — non 
 artis terminis, sed ingenii finibus: — t. contentionum : — cir¬ 
 cumscribere aut definire jus suum terminis : — t. Eetatum, 
 senectutis: — t. vitae: — pangere terminos:—termini egestatis, 
 Plaut. 
 
 [Termiteus, a, um. (termes) Of an olive-branch, Grat.] 
 
 [Termo, onis. See Terminus.] 
 
 TERNARIUS, a, um. (terni) I. Containing the 
 number three. Col. 11, 2, 28. II. Subst.: Ternarius, ii. 
 m. I. q. triens, the third part of an as, Pelag. Vet. 16.] 
 
 TERNI, ae, a. I. Three (distrib.): ut in jugera singula 
 ternis medimnis decidere liceret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48, 114: — 
 ternae sunt utriusque partes: — ter ternae (partes), Varr.: 
 
 — t. juvenci, Virg.: — ter t. cyathi, Hor.: — Sing, ternus 
 ordo, Virg.: — terna Gratia, the three Graces, Claud. [II. 
 Meton, for tres : tres equitum numero turmae ternique vagan¬ 
 tur ductores, Virg. M. 5, 560: —terna guttura monstri, Ov.: 
 
 — dare terna millia macello, Hor.] \Hence, Ital. terno, ter- 
 zina, Fr. terne .] 
 
 **TERNI-DENI, ae, a. num. distrib. Thirteen (distrib .): 
 t. ova, Plin. 18, 26, 62. 
 
 [Ternio, onis. m. (terni) The number three, a three, rpids, 
 Gell. 1, 20, 6 ; M. Cap.] 
 
 [Ter-nox, ctis. f A threefold night: t. Herculea, in which 
 Hercules was begotten, Stat.] 
 
 [Ternus, a, um. See Terni, I.] 
 
 TERO, trivi [terii, acc. to Charis.], tritum. 3. (reipw) 
 To rub, rub to pieces, grind. **1. Prop. A) Gen.. 
 t. alqd in mortario, Plin. 34, 10, 22: — t. alqd in farinam, 
 id.: — t. lignum ligno, id.: — t. cibum in ventre, to digest. 
 Cels.: — ubi lapis lapidem terit, i. e. a mill, Plaut.: — t. oculos. 
 Ter.:— t. bacam trapetis, Virg.: — t. labellum calamo, to touch 
 (in order to play upon it), id.:— t. herbas unguibus, Ov. B ) Esp. 
 1) To tread out or thresh (com): t. frumentum, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 13, 5: — area dum messes teret, Tibuli.: — area t. 
 culmos, Virg.: — bis frugibus area trita est, there have been 
 two harvests, Ov. 2) Torub, rub off, smooth, polish: 
 t. vitrum torno, Plin. 36, 26, 66: — hinc radios trivere rotis, 
 turned (by a lathe), Virg.: — t. crura pumice, Ov.: — t. catil¬ 
 lum manibus, Hor. [3) To rub or wear away, wear out : 
 
 7 Y 2 
 
TERPSICHORE 
 
 TERROR 
 
 tempus adamanta terit, Ov. Tr. 4, 6,14:—t. ferrum, to make 
 blunt, id.: — trita labore colla, Prop. : — trita subucula, Hor.: 
 
 — t. librum, to spoil by reading, read often. Mart.:— dii terant 
 illum, ruin.'] 4) To tread or walk upon often, to fre¬ 
 quent (a place or road): t. receptacula clarissimorum viro¬ 
 rum, Plin. Paneg. 50, 3 : — t. iter, Virg.: — longa terenda 
 via est, Ov.: — t. Appiam mannis, Hor : — ambulator t. por¬ 
 ticum, Mart.: — t. limina, id. [5) Sensu obsceno, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 2, 108.] II. Fig. A) To spend, pass ( time ): 
 t. tempus, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30: — t aetatem in discendis re¬ 
 bus : — t. tempus in convivio luxuque, Liv.: — t. otium con¬ 
 viviis comissationibusque inter se, id.: — t. diem sermone, 
 Plaut.: — t. omne aevum ferro, Virg. : — t. alteram aetatem 
 bellis civilibus, Hor. B) Of speech: To render common, 
 familiar, or trite: jam enim hoc verbum satis hesterno 
 sermone trivimus, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18 : — quae (nomina) nunc 
 consuetudo diurna trivit, [C) To trample upon, violate : 
 majestas deorum teritur, Claud.] 
 
 TERPSICHORE, es. f (Teptptx^pv) The Muse who pre¬ 
 sided over dancing; hence gen. for a Muse, poetry, Juv. 7, 35. 
 
 TERRA, ae [terras, Naev. ap. Prise.: terra'i, Lucr.]. f 
 The earth, land, soil, ground. I. Gen. A) Prin¬ 
 cipio terra universa cernatur, locata in media sede mundi 
 etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98: — t. in medio mundo sita : — t. ut 
 media sit: — umbra terrae : — fremitus terrae, an earthquake : 
 
 — res invectae ex terra: — t. continens adventus hostium de- 
 nunciat: — petere iter terra: — ipse terra eodem pergit, Liv.: 
 
 — in t. atque in tuto loco, on terra firma, Plaut.: — terra 
 marique, by sea and by land: — comparare bellum terra ma¬ 
 rique : — terraque marique, Enn.: — Messalam terra dum 
 sequiturque mari, Tibuli.: — marique terraque, Plaut.: — 
 coelo, mari, terra: — stirpes eorum, quae gignuntur e terra: 
 
 — tollere saxa de t.: — accidere ad t., Plaut.: — ne quid in 
 terram defluat: — terrae defigitur arbos, Virg.: — sub terris, 
 in the lower world, Prop.: — imago mei ibit sub terras, 
 Virg.: — filius terrae, a son of the earth, man: — qui terra 
 dicuntur orti, earth-born, indigenous, Quint.:— petere aquam 
 terramque ab Lacedaemoniis (as a token of submission), 
 Liv. B) Terra, the Earth, as a goddess; usually called Tel¬ 
 lus, Magna Mater, Ceres, Cybele, etc.: nam si est Ceres a 
 gerendo, t. ipsa dea est, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52: confi Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 1, 5. II. Esp.: A land, country: qui in hac 
 terra fuerunt Magnamque Graeciam erudiverunt, Cic. Lael. 4, 
 13: — fruges in ea terra (i. e. Sicilia) primum repertas esse 
 arbitrantur : — usus terrae Galliae, Caes.: — t. Italia, Liv.: — 
 t. Hispania, id. : —t. Africa, id. : — ut id, quod agri efferant 
 sui, quascumque velit in terras portare possit ac mittere: — 
 qui terras incolunt eas, in quibus bellum acerbum diutur- 
 numque versatum est: — abire in aliquas terras: — pecunia 
 tanta, quanta sit in terris, on earth : — orbis terrarum genti¬ 
 umque omnium: — ubi terrarum esses: — ubicumque terra¬ 
 rum. \Hence , Fr. terre.~\ 
 
 [Terracea, ae. fi A balcony, ML. \Hence, Ital. terazo, 
 Fr. terrasse.'] 
 
 [Terralis herba. A piant, i. q. sisymbrium, App.] 
 
 TERRENUS, a, um. (terra) I. A) Consisting of 
 earth, earthen: t. tumulus, Caes. B. G. 1,43, 1:— t. colles, 
 Liv.: — t. campus, id.: — t. vasa, id. : — t. agger, Virg. : — 
 t. fornax, Ov. **B) Subst. : Terrenum, i. n. Earth, 
 ground, field, Liv. 23, 19, 14. II. Of or belonging 
 to the earth, on the earth, living on land: t. con- 
 cretaque corpora, Cic. Tuse. 1, 20, 47: — corpora nostra 
 terreno principiorum genere confecta: — terrena et humida: 
 
 — marini terrenique humores: — bestiarum terrena: sunt 
 aliae, partim aquatiles, land animals : — ut sicca terrenis (con¬ 
 venit), Quint.: — t. iter, by land, Plin.: —t. eques Bellero¬ 
 phon, mortal, Hor. : — t. numina, subterranean, infernal, Ov. 
 
 TERREO, ui. Itum. 2. To frighten, terrify, alarm. 
 
 I. Prop.: nec me ista terrent, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 4: — 
 t. adversarios :— tempestas terret navigantes vehementius:— 
 multum ad terrendos nostros valuit clamor, Caes. :—equester 
 ordo, quem consul proscriptionis denunciatione terrebat: — 
 nec vero tam metu poenaque terrentur quam verecundia; — 
 1268 
 
 videtis homines consceleratos terreri Furiarum taedis arden¬ 
 tibus : — territus hoste novo Cadmus, Ov.: — terruit urbem, 
 terruit gentes, Hor.: — territus animi, Liv.: —ut ultro ter¬ 
 rituri succlamationibus, concurrunt, id. [II. Meton. A) 
 To frighten off or away : t. profugam per totum orbem, Ov. 
 M. 1, 727 :— Deus t. fures vel falce vel inguine: — arundo t. 
 volucres, Hor.: — saepe etiam audacem fugat hoc terretque 
 poetam, id.] B) To keep off or back by fear, to 
 deter: ut, si nostros loco depulsos vidisset, quominus libere 
 hostes insequerentur, terreret, Caes. B. G. 7, 49, 1: —dum vos 
 metu gravioris servitii a repetenda libertate terremini, Sali. 
 
 TERRESTRIS [ 'notn. masc., terrester. Flor.], e. (terra) 
 Of or belonging to the earth or land: res coelestes 
 atque terrestres, Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 75: —terrestre quartum 
 (genus animantium): — in Capitolio, hoc est in terrestri do¬ 
 micilio Jovis:—t. archipirata: — t. iter, by land, Plin.: — 
 t. potius avis quam c sublimis, remaining near the ground, id.: 
 
 — t. proelia, on land, Nep.: — t. coena, rustic, poor, Plaut 
 
 **TERREUS, a, um. (terra) Of or from earth: t 
 agger, a bank of earth, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2: — t murus, id. 
 
 TERRIBILIS, e. (terreo) l. Dreadful, terrible: 
 quam terribilis aspectu, Cic. Sest. 8, 19: — t. mors:— cujus 
 (viri) virtute terribilior erat populus Romanus exteris genti¬ 
 bus:— jam ipsi urbi terribilis erat, Liv.:—efferre majora 
 ac terribiliora, id.: — t. et invisus cunctis, Suet: — t. ex¬ 
 spectatio adventus Jubae, id.: — t. squalor Charontis, Virg.: 
 
 — t. noverca, Ov.:—t caligo, Lucr. [II. Striking with 
 awe, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Terribiliter, adv. Dreadfully, Arnob.; August.] 
 [Terricola, ae. m. (terra-colo) An inhabitant of the earth: 
 terricolae c ccdicolceque, App.; Lucil. ap. Lact.] 
 
 **TERR1CULA, orum. n. [terricula, se.fi Afr. ap. Non.; 
 Lac.] (terreo) Means of terrifying, bugbears, scare¬ 
 crows, terrors : nullis t. se motos, Liv. 34, 11, 7 : — t. tri¬ 
 buniciae potestatis, id. 
 
 [Terriculamenta, Orum. n. (terricula) Means of terrify¬ 
 ing, bugbears, scarecrows, App.; Sid.] 
 
 [Terrificatio, onis. f. A frightening, Non. 135,15.] 
 [Terrifico, are. (terrificus) To frighten, terrify: ignes 
 terrificant animos, Virg. iE. 4, 210.] 
 
 [Terrificus, a, um. (terreo-facio) That excites terror, 
 terrific : t. vates, Virg. JE. 5, 524: — t. caesaries capitis, Ov.] 
 [Terrigena, ae. c. (neut. plur. terrigena animalia, Tert), 
 (terra- gigno) Bom or produced from the earth, earth-born; a 
 poet, epithet of the first men, Luc. 5, 1410: the men said to have 
 sprung from dragotis teeth sown by Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 118.] 
 [Terriloquus, a, um. (terreo-loquor) That speaks terrible 
 things, Lucr. 1, 104.] 
 
 [Terripavium, Terripudium, ii. See Tripudium.] 
 [Terrisonus, a, um. (terreo-sono) Sounding terribly, Claud.] 
 [Territio, onis. f. (terreo) An alarming or terrifying. Dig.] 
 
 TERRITO, are. (terreo) To frighten, alarm, ter¬ 
 rify: alias (civitates) territando, alias cohortando etc., Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 54, 1: — t. alqm verbis, Plaut.: — magnas territat 
 urbes, Virg. 
 
 [Territorialis, e. (territorium) Of a territory, Front] 
 
 TERRITORIUM, ii. n. (terra) The land or fields 
 belonging to a town, a territory: t. coloniae, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 40, 102. 
 
 TERRITUS, a, um. part, of terreo. 
 
 TERROR, oris. m. (terreo) Fright, terror. I. Prop.: 
 definiunt terrorem metum concutientem, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 : 
 
 — t. periculumque mortis: — t. impendet rei public® : — 
 inferre terrorem alcui: — injicere terrorem alcui: — teneri 
 terrore: — esse terrori alcui, Caes.: — t incidit alcui, id.: — 
 t. invasit, id.: — in oppido festinatio et ingens t. erat, Sali.:— 
 arcanus t., secret fear, Tac.: — t. belli, the dread of war ; — 
 nullum terrorem externum, nullum periculum esse, fear of 
 foreign enemies, Liv.: — t. peregrinus, id.; — t. servilis, of 
 
TERROSUS 
 
 TESTAMENTUM 
 
 slaves, id.: — vis dicendi terrorque, a fearful power. II. 
 Melon.: An object of fright, a terror {thus mostly in 
 the plur.): duobus hujus urbis terroribus depulsis, Cic. Rep. 
 1,47: — non mediocres terrores jacit atque denunciat: — 
 Battonius miros terrores ad me attulit Caesarianos. 
 
 ♦•TERROSUS, a, um. (terra) Full of earth, earthy, 
 Vitr. 2, 4. 
 
 [Terrula, se. f. dem. (terra) A small piece of land, a 
 field. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Terrulente. ado. In an earthly manner, Prud.J 
 
 [Terrulentus, a, um. (terra) Of or belonging to the earth, 
 earthy, Prud.] 
 
 1. TERSUS, a, um. I. Part, of tergeo. **II. Adj. : 
 Clean, neat. A) Prop. : t. mulier, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:— 
 t plantae, Ov.: conf. Fest. p.363. B )Fig.: Pure, nice, 
 fine, terse: judicium acre tersumque. Quint. 12, 10, 20: — 
 t. atque elegans elegiae auctor Tibullus, id.: —multo est ter¬ 
 sior et purus magis Horatius, id.: — t., molle, jucundum 
 opus, Plin.: — tersissimus vir, Stat. 
 
 [2. Tersus, us. m. (tergeo) A wiping, cleansing, App.] 
 
 **TERTI ADECIMANI, orum. m. {sc. milites) (tertius) 
 Soldiers of the thirteenth legion, Tac. H. 3, 27. 
 
 TERTIANUS, a, um. (tertius) I. Of or belonging 
 to the third: t. febres, tertian fevers, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24. 
 
 ♦*11. Subst. A) Tertiana, te.fi (sc. febris) A tertian 
 fever, Cels. 3, 5. B) Tertiani, orum. m. (sc. milites) Sol¬ 
 diers of the third legion, Tac. A. 13, 38. 
 
 TERTI ARIUS, a, um. (tertius) Containing a third 
 part: t. stannum, containing a third part of white and two- 
 thirds of black lead, Plin. 34, 17, 48. [Subst.: Tertiarium, 
 IL n. A third part, a third, Cat. R. R. 95,1.] 
 
 •♦TERTIATIO, onis. f. (tertiatus) A repetition for 
 the third time, Col. 12, 52, 11. 
 
 [Tertiato, adv. (tertiatus) For the third time : t. et quar¬ 
 tato dicere verba. Cat. ap. Serv. Virg. M. 3, 314.] 
 
 [Terticeps, ipis. (tertius) The third: t. mons, Varr. 
 L. L. 5, 8, 16.] 
 
 1. TERTIO, adv. num. I. For the third time: 
 ille iterum, ille t. pecuniam dedit, Cic. Deiot. 5, 14: —semel 
 ... iterum... tertio, Liv.:—venire t., Ter. **11. Thirdly: 
 spectans... tertio, ut auctoritatem minueret, Caes. B. C. 3,43, 
 4. [III. Three times, Pallad.] 
 
 **2. TERTIO, atum. 1. (tertium) To repeat for 
 the third time: t. jugerum, to plough, Col. 2, 4, 8 : — t. 
 campos, agrum, Pall.: — tertiata verba, stammered out, App.: 
 — [Part. : Tertiatus, a, um. Larger by a third, Hyg.] 
 
 [Tertiocerius, ii. m. (tertius-cera) An officer of third 
 rank, Cod. Just.] 
 
 **TERTIUM. adv. num. For the third time: con¬ 
 sules creati Q. Fabius Maximus tertium et L. Cornelius, Liv. 
 3, 22, 1 : — mori consulem t. oportuit, id.: — iterum tertium- 
 que, Plin. 
 
 TERTIUS, a, um. (ter) I .The third: t. annus, Cic. 
 
 Rep. 2, 37 : —nihil esse tertium : — t. sententia: —mancipia 
 venibant Saturnalibus tertiis, on the third day of the Satur¬ 
 nalia : — ab Jove t. Ajax, the third generation, great grandson, 
 Ov. : — t. numina, the infernal gods, id.: — t. regna, the in¬ 
 fernal regions, id. **II. Subst. A) Tertiae, arum. (sc. 
 partes) 1) A third par t: t aeris Cyprii, Plin. 33, 9, 46. 
 2) The third part or character : Spinther secundarum, 
 tertiarumque Pamphilus, Plin. 7, 12,10. B) Tertia, ae. f 
 A woman’s name, ambigue, for Tertia, daughter of Servilia ; or, 
 a third part of the purchase-money, Suet Caes. 50. [Hence, 
 Fr. tiers.] 
 
 TERTIUS-DECIMUS, a, um. The thirteenth : t 
 legio, Tac. A. 1, 37 : — t. dies, CoL 
 
 TERTULLIANUS, i. m. Q. Septimius Florens, a learned 
 ecclesiastical writer, a native of Carthage, who flourished in 
 the fir st half of the third century. 
 
 1269 
 
 TERTUS, a, um. part, of tergeo. 
 
 TERUNCIUS, li. m. (uncia) (sc. numus) I. The 
 fourth of an as, Varr. L.L. 5, 36, 48 ; Plin.— Usually to 
 denote a trifle : ut nullus t. insumatur in quemquam, not a 
 farthing, Cic. Att. 5, 17,2. II. The fourth part of an 
 inheritance : facere alqm heredem ex teruncio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3. 
 
 [Ter-veneficus, i. m. A knave thrice over, a thorough 
 knave, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 15.] 
 
 [Tesca (tesqua), orum. n. (tescum, i. n. in a religious for¬ 
 mida, ap. Varr.) Rough, wild, or desert places : deserta et t. 
 loca, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 82.] 
 
 **TESSELLA, ae. f. dem. (tessera) A small square 
 piece of stone for pavements, etc., Sen. Q. N. 6, 31. 
 
 [Tessellarius, ii. m. (tessella) One who prepares small 
 square stones for pavements, etc., Cod. Just.; Inscr.] 
 
 [Tessellatum, adv. (tessella) Like tessellae, Apic.] 
 
 **TESSELLATUS, a, um. (tessella) Furnished with small 
 square stones, tessellated : t. pavimenta, a tessellated pavement, 
 Suet. Caes. 46. 
 
 TESSERA, ae. f. (re'cr crepes, a. Ion. for Tecrcrapes, a) A 
 square, a square piece of stone, wood, etc., for various purposes. 
 
 I. A die for playing with, marked on six sides : homines se 
 conferunt ad tesseras, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58. II. A square 
 tablet on which the watchword or word of command was inscribed, 
 a watchword, signal : t. per castra ab Livio consule data 
 erat, ut etc., Liv. 27, 46, 1. III. T. hospitalis, a tablet 
 by which friends recognised each other, a tally: conferre t. hos¬ 
 pitalem, Plaut. Pcen. 5,2, 87. **IV. A small square piece 
 
 of stone used for ornamenting anything, Plin. 36, 25, 62. 
 
 **V. A ticket or token, entitling one to receive corn or 
 money : t. frumentariae, Suet. Ner. 11: — t. numariae, id. 
 
 TESSERARIUS, a, um. (tessera) [I. Of or belonging 
 to a tessera: t. ars, the art of playing at dice, Amm. 14, 6 
 med.] **II. Subst. : Tesserarius, ii. m. One who received 
 the watchword from a general, and passed it on, Tac. H. 1, 25. 
 
 TESSERULA, ae. f. dem. (tessera) A small tessera. 
 
 [LA small square piece of stone for inlaying floors, 
 Lucil. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149.] **II. A small tablet for 
 
 voting with, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 18. [III. A small ticket 
 or token, Pers. 5, 47.] 
 
 TESTA, ae. f. I. Burnt clay, a tile, brick (oarpa- 
 nor), Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 6. II. Meton. A) Any baked 
 earthen vessel, an earthen pot, jug, or the like, 
 Plin. 31, 10, 46. § 114. B) A p o t s h er d, sh e r d, Tac. 
 H. 5, 6 : — Hence also melon.: A piece of bone. Cels. 8, 16. 
 [C) A potsherd used by the Greeks in giving votes, i.q. oaryaKov, 
 Nep. Cim.3.] D) 1 )The hard shell of testaceous ani¬ 
 mals : nativae t., Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100 : — t. ostreae, cochleae, 
 muricum, Plin.: — hence, [2) Meton, a) A testaceous ani¬ 
 mal, Hor. S. 2,4, 31. b) A shell or hard covering: t. pre¬ 
 mebat aquas, a crust of ice, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 38. c) The skull, 
 Aus. Epigr. 72 ; Prud.] **E) A spot on the face , of 
 the colour of a tile, Plin. 26, 15, 91. § 162. **F) A 
 
 manner of applauding with flat hands, contrived by Nero, 
 Suet. Ner. 20. [Hence, Ital. testa, Fr. tete.'] 
 
 [Testabilis, e. (testor) That may bear testimony, Gell. 6,7,2.] 
 
 **TESTACEUS [testacius, Inscr.], a, um. (testa) I. 
 A) Consisting of tiles or bricks : t. opus, Plin. E. 10,46, 
 48 : — t. pavimentum, Vitr. B) Subst. : TestacCum, i. n. A 
 kind of brick, Plin. 36, 23, 55. II. Covered with a 
 shell: t. operimentum, Plin. 11, 37, 55. III. Having 
 the colour of a tile : t. gemmae, Plin. 37, 7, 31. 
 
 [Testamen, inis. n. (testor) Testimony, proof, Fest] 
 
 TESTAMENTARIUS, a, um. (testamentum) I. Be¬ 
 longing to wills or testaments : t. lex Cornelia, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 42, 100. II. Subst. : Testamentarius, ii. m. A) One 
 who draws up wills, Dig. B) In a bad sense : One who 
 forges wills, Cic. Sest. 17, 39. 
 
 TESTAMENTUM, i. n. (testor) I. That by which 
 
TESTATIM 
 
 TETANOTHRUM 
 
 one declares his last will, a last will, testament: 
 factio testamenti, Cie. Fam. 7, 21: — obsigna t.:— facere 
 t. : — legere t.: — mutare t.: — rumpere t.: — t. rupta aut 
 rata: — irritum facere t. : — subjicere t.: — subjector testa¬ 
 mentorum : — supponere t.: — cavere alqd testamento : — 
 eripis hereditatem, quae venerat testamento: — quum ex t. 
 HS. millies relinquatur. [II. Testamentum Vetus et Novum, 
 The Old and New Testament, Eccl.] 
 
 [Testatim. adv. Like potsherds, in pieces, Pompon, ap. 
 Non. 178, 25.] 
 
 **TESTATIO, onis./. I. A witnessing, attesting, 
 Quint. 5, 7,32. II. A calling to witness: inter foede¬ 
 rum ruptorum testationem, i. e. a calling the gods to witness, 
 Liv. 8, 6, 3. 
 
 TESTATO, adv. (testatus from testo) [I. Before wit¬ 
 nesses, Dig.] **11. (as abl. absol.) Since it is obvious 
 or manifest, Plin. 8, 36, 54. [III. (as abl. absol.') After 
 the making of a will : sive t. sive c intestato, Dig.] 
 
 TESTATOR, 6ris. m. [I. One who testifies, a witness, 
 Prud.] **II. One who makes a will, a testator, 
 Suet. Ner. 17. 
 
 [Testatrix, ids./, (testator) She who makes a will. Dig.] 
 
 TESTATUS, a, um. I. Part, of testor. II. Adj. : 
 Testified, proved, evident, clear, manifest: res clara 
 ac t., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, 187 : — ut testatum esse velim, de 
 pare quid senserim :— ut res multorum oculis esset testatior : 
 
 — quo notior testatiorque virtus ejus esset, Hirt.:—testatissima 
 mirabilia, August. 
 
 [Testeus, a, um. (testa) Of earthen material, earthen, LL.] 
 
 [Testiculor, ari. Of animals ; To put the male and female 
 together, acc. to Fest. p. 366.] 
 
 [Testiculatus, a, um. (testiculus) I. Provided with 
 testicles, Veg. II. Subst. : Testiculata, a e. /. (sc. herba) A 
 plant, otherwise called mercurialis and orchion, App.] 
 
 **TESTICULUS, i. m. dem. (testis) I. A testicle, 
 Auct. Her. 3, 20, 33: —For manly vigour, Pers. 1, 103. 
 
 II. The name of a certain plant, App. 
 
 TESTIFICATIO, onis.yi I .An attestation,proving 
 by witnesses : t. rei, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, 92. II. Gen.: 
 An attestation, evidence, proof, testimony : t. sempi¬ 
 terna repudiatae legationis, Cic. Phil. 9, 6, 15. 
 
 TESTIFICOR, atus. l.(testis-facio) I. A )To bear 
 witness, testify, attest: haec quum maxime testificaretur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, 17:— testificor, denuncio, ante praedico, 
 nihil M. Antonium, etc.: — testificaris, quid dixerim : — ut 
 statim testificati discederent. B) Meton. : To make known, 
 show, manifest, exhibit : t. sententiam, Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2 : 
 
 — t. amorem: — t. lenitatem, Tac.:— t. antiquas opes, Ov. 
 
 II. To call to witness, attest: deos hominesque 
 amicitiamque nostram testificor, me tibi praedixisse, etc. Coei, 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1:—t. numen Stygiae aquae, Ov.: — 
 Pass. : testificata tua voluntas, manifested : — mira sed et 
 scena testificata loquar, Ov. 
 
 [Testimonialis, e. (testimonium) Belonging to or serving 
 for a testimony or witness, Tert.: — Subst. : Testimoniales, 
 ium. f. (sc. literae) A written testimonial, Cod. Th.] 
 
 TESTIMONIUM, ii. n. (testor) I. Testimony : di- 
 cere t. in alqm, Cic. R. A. 36, 102: — dicere t. de conjura¬ 
 tione : — dicere t. contra deos : — dicere alqd pro testimonio : 
 
 — t. grave: — legite testimonia testium: — falsa t., Liv.: — 
 dictio testimonii, Ter. II. Meton.: Proof evidence : 
 t. judicii, Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1: — t. laudum suarum : — ejus rei 
 ipsa verba formulae testimonio sunt: — testimonio sunt cla¬ 
 rissimi poetae, Quint. — [Hence, Ital. testimone, Fr. t6moin.~\ 
 
 1. TESTIS, is. c. [n. teste coelum vocat, Alcim.] I. He 
 or she who attests any thing, a witness : apud me argumenta 
 plus quam testes valent, Cic. Rep. 1,38: — quo me teste 
 convinces ? — idonei t. et conscii : — t. cupidi, conjurati et 
 ab religione remoti: — t. religiosus : — t. incorrupti atque 
 integri:—t. graves, leves: — t. locupletissimi: — dare testes 
 1270 
 
 — proferre testes : — adhibere testes: — uti testibus : — ci¬ 
 tare testes in alqam rem : — inducta teste in senatu, Suet.: 
 
 — testes vinctos attines, Plaut.: — t. oculatus, auritus, id.: — 
 deos absentes testes memoras, id.: — anulus mecum t. est, 
 Ter.: — t. Metaurum flumen, Hor. [II. Meton.: An eye¬ 
 witness [see Arbiter] : facies caret bona teste, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 398 : — ac luna teste moventur, Juv.] 
 
 2. TESTIS, is. m. A testicle: dexter t. asini, Plin. 28, 
 19, 80: — As a play upon the word 1. testis: quod amas, 
 amato testibus praesentibus, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 31. 
 
 [Testitrahus, a, um. (testis-trahor) That trails or drags 
 its testicles along: t. aries, Laber, ap. Tert.] 
 
 TESTOR, atus. [act. testo, are. Prise, p. 797 P-] 1. (testis) 
 
 I. To witness, testify, give evidence, depose. 
 ** A) Prop. : quasi inclamaret aut testaretur locutus est, Quint. 
 11,3, 172: — testere licet, Ov. B) Meton. 1) Gen. : To 
 attest, prove, manifest, show, exhibit, assure, cer¬ 
 tify: ego quod facio, me pacis, otii ... causa facere, clamor 
 atque testor, Cic. Mur. 37, 78: — nunc illa testabor, non me 
 sortilegos agnoscere : — testatur isto audiente, se pro com¬ 
 muni necessitudine id primum petere:—delaturum esse tes¬ 
 tatur : — benigne allocutus Tarentinos testatusque, Liv.: — 
 utrseque (vente et arterial) vimquandam incredibilem artifici¬ 
 osi operis divinique testantur: — civium mentes testantur, 
 me ... putare: — saepe enim hoc testandum est: — campus 
 sepulcris proelia testatur, Hor.: — litora testantia curas, Prop. 
 2 ) Esp. : To make a will or testament: t. de filii pupilli 
 re, Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 62: — t. de pecunia: — voluntas testantis, 
 ut etc., Quint.: — si exheredatum a se filium pater testatus 
 fuerit, Quint.: — decedere in testando, Liv.: — nomen testa¬ 
 tas intulit in tabulas, in the will, Catuli. II. To call to 
 witness : vos, dii patrii ac penates, testor, me defendere etc., 
 Cic. Sull. 31, 86: — t. deos hominesque: — t. deos de scelere: 
 —me potissimum testatus, se. . .exstitisse:—testata (Lucretia) 
 cives:—t. indulgentiam: — hoc vos judices testor:—vos 
 aeterni ignes et non violabile vestrum testor numen, Virg. 
 
 TESTU or TESTUM, i. n. (testa) I .An earthen lid 
 or cover, Plin. 30, 13, 39. § 114. II. Meton. [A)An 
 
 earthen vessel, Ov. F. 2, 645.] B) A lid or cover, gen.: 
 aereum t., Plin. 32, 7, 26. 
 
 TESTUATIUM, ii. n. (testu) A kind of cake baked 
 in an earthen vessel, Varr. L. L. 5,22, 31. 
 
 **TEST UDINE ATUS and TESTUDINATUS, a, um. 
 (testudo) Arched, vaulted: t. tectum, Col. 12, 15; Vitr. 
 
 [Testudineus, a, um. (testudo) Of or belonging to a tor¬ 
 toise : t. gradus, a tortoise pace, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1,10:— t. lyra, 
 inlaid with tortoise-shell, Prop.] 
 
 TESTUDO, inis. f. (testa) I. A tortoise, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 48, 124. — Prov.: t. volat (of any thing impossible), Claud. 
 
 II. Melon. **A) Tortoise-shell, used for inlaying, 
 
 Plin. 9, 11,13; hence, B ) Meton. 1) Any arched stringed 
 instrument, a lute, lyre, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144. 2) An 
 
 arch or vault of a building, Cic. Brut.22, 87. 3) In Milit. 
 
 a ) A wooden covering or shed used for the protection of besiegers, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 43. b) A covering or shed made of 
 shields, held together by soldiers over their heads, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 6, 3 ; Liv. [4) The covering of a hedgehog, Mart. 13,86,1.] 
 
 TESTULA, ae. f. dem.(testa) **I. A small potsherd 
 or stone. Col. 11, 3, 3. [II. Meton. A) A clay-lamp, 
 Seren. ap. Divin.] B) A potsherd used as a voting-tablet 
 with the Athenians, Nep. [Hence, Ital. teschio, a skull.] 
 
 [Teta, a e. f. A hind of dove, acc. to Serv. Virg. E 1, 58.] 
 
 **TETAL ASSUME NON, i. n. (sc. vinum) (reraXaaau- 
 ylvov) Wine mixed with sea-water, Plin. 14, 8, 10. 
 
 **TETANlCUS, i. m. (reravueis) Affected with te¬ 
 tanus, Plin. 23, 7, 67. 
 
 **TETANOTHRUM, i. n. (rerdvaidpov) A medicament 
 for removing wrinkles from the skin, Plin. 32, 7, 24. (Pure 
 Latin, tentipellium.) 
 
TETANUS 
 
 TEUTONICUS 
 
 ♦♦TETANUS, i. m. (reravos) A stiffness or cramp of 
 the nerves and muscles of the neck, Plin. 23, 1, 24. 
 
 [Tetartemoria, ae. f. (reraprrip6pta) In Music: A fourth, 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 ♦♦TETARTEMORION, Ii. n. (rtrapr-ripipiov) A fourth 
 part of the Zodiac, L e. three signs, Plin. 7, 49, 50 ; Hyg. 
 
 TETE. See Tu. 
 
 TETER (taeter), tra, trum. Ugly, shocking, hideous, 
 nasty, foul. I. Prop.: t. et immanis belua, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 20, 45 : — t tenebra et caligo : — quam teter incedebat: 
 
 — t rei publicae pestis: — teterrima hiems, Coei. ap. Cic.:— 
 t. odor, Caes.: — t. loca. Sali.: — t vultus, id.: — t. cadavera, 
 Lucr.: — mulier teterrima vultu, Juv. II. Fig. : Abomi¬ 
 nable, horrid, disgraceful, shameful, vile, base: te- 
 terrimus homo, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: —teterrimus diritate atque 
 immanitate : — t. et ferus homo: — tetrior hostis civitati: — 
 qui in eum fuerat teterrimus: —cupiditates, quibus nihil nec 
 tetrius nec foedius excogitari potest: — teterrimum bellum : 
 
 — teterrimum facinus : — tetrius vitium : — t. prodigia, Liv.: 
 
 — t. discordia belli, Enn.: — t. libido, Hor. — Adv. : tetrum 
 flagrat horror, Prud. 
 
 TETHEA, ae. f. (r^Bea) A kind of sponge or fungus, 
 Plin. 32, 9, 31. § 99. 
 
 TETHYS, jfos. f (TrjfH/r) I. A sea-goddess, wife of 
 Oceanus, mother of the Oceanides, Ov. F. 5, 81. [II. Me¬ 
 ton. : The sea, Ov. M. 3, 69.] 
 
 ♦♦TETRACHORDOS, on. (rerpaxopbos) I. Having 
 four strings or notes: t. machina, a water-organ, Vitr. 10, 
 13. II. Subst. A) Prop.: Tetrachordon, i. n. A har¬ 
 mony of four notes, a tetrachord,V itr.5,4. [B)2<^.: 
 t anni, the four seasons, Varr. ap. Non. 71, 16.] 
 
 ♦♦TETRACOLON, L w. (T6Tpd/co)Aoj') A period of four 
 members. Sen. Contr. 4, 25 extr. 
 
 ♦♦TETRADIUM, Ii. n. (rerpaStov) The number four, 
 a four, Col. 3, 20. 
 
 ♦♦TETRADRACHMUM, i. n. (rerpaSpaxpov) A Greek 
 silver coin of the value of four drachmae, Cass. ap. 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4; Liv. 
 
 [Tetradynamia, ae. f (rerphs-Sovapis) A class of plants 
 (the fifteenth in the Linncean arrangement ) having six stamens, 
 four longer and two shorter, NL.] 
 
 TETRAGNATHIUS, ii. m. ( rerpdyvados, having four 
 jaws') A kind of poisonous spider, Plin. 29,4, 27. 
 
 [Tetragonum, L n. (t erpuycavov) A square, Aus.] 
 
 TETRALIX, icis. f. (jerpixi^) Heath, erix, sisara, 
 Plin. 11, 16, 15. 
 
 [Tetrametrus, L m. (rerpdperpos) Tetrameter, consisting 
 of four metrical feet, Terentian.] 
 
 [Tetrandria, a e.f (rerpas-aifip) A class of plants (the 
 fourth in the Linnaan arrangement), having four stamens, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦TETRANS, antis, (gen. plur. tetrantorum, Vitr.) m. 
 (rerpas) I. A fourth, a quarter; a quadrant, Vitr. 4, 
 2, 3. [II. The place where two lines meet, Hyg. ap. Front.] 
 
 TETRAO, onis. m. (rerp&uv) A heathcock, moor- 
 fowl, Plin. 10, 22, 29. 
 
 [Tetrapharmacum, i. n. (rerpa<p6.ppaKov) I. A plaster 
 composed of four ingredients, Veget. II. A course of four 
 dishes, Spart.; Lamprid.] 
 
 [Tetrapus, odis. m. (rerpanovs, having four feet) The 
 name of the eighth book of Apicius, which treats of the different 
 kinds offood prepared from quadrupeds. ] 
 
 TETRARCHES, ae. m. (rerpapxvs) A prince who rules 
 over the fourth part of a country, a tetrarch; yen. any petty 
 prince, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1. 
 
 TETRARCHIA, ae. /. (rerpapxlu) The territory 
 subject to a tetrarch, a tetrarchy, Cic. Dei. 15, 42. 
 
 [Tetras, adis. f. (rtrpds) The number four, M. Cap.] 
 
 1271 
 
 ♦♦TETRASTICHOS, on. (mpdarixos) I. Contain¬ 
 ing four rows or lines: t porticus, Treb. Gall. 18. [II. 
 Subst.: Tetrastichon, i. n. A poem of four verses, a tetrastic, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 96 Spald.; Mart. 
 
 TETRASTYLOS, on. (Terpd<rrv\os) **I. Having 
 four columns, Vitr. 3, 2. [II. Subst. : Tetrastylon, i. 
 n. A building ivith four columns, Capitolin.] 
 
 TETRE, adv. Foully, hideously, shockingly, 
 disgracefully, Cic. Div. 1,29,60 ; Cat. ap. Charis. : — 
 Sup., Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2. 
 
 [Tetricitas, atis.yi (tetricus) A serious look, grave ex¬ 
 pression of countenance, stern aspect, LL.] 
 
 ♦♦TETRICUS, a, um. (teter) \. Morose, sullen, 
 stern, severe, rigid: t. ac tristis disciplina Sabinorum, 
 Liv. 18 , 4: — t. animus, Sen.: — t. puella, Ov. : — t. et asper 
 censor udorum, Mart.: — t. lector, id.:— t. deae, i.e. the 
 Fates, id.: — t. tubae, warlike, id. II. Tetrica Rupes, a 
 mountain in the Sabine territory, SiL 8, 419 : — also simply 
 Tetrica, a e. /. Virg. JE. 7,713. 
 
 [Tetrinnio, ire. A word formed to imitate the sound of 
 ducks, to quack, Auct. Carm. de Philom. ] 
 
 [Tetritudo, Inis. f. (teter) Hideousness, Att. ap. Non. 
 179, 33.] 
 
 TETTIGOMETRA, ae. f. (rerTiyophrpa) The integu¬ 
 ment or larva of cicadae, Plin. 11, 26, 32. 
 
 TETTIGONIA, ae. /. (rerriyovla) A small kind of 
 cicada, Plin. 11, 26, 32. 
 
 TEUCER [Teucrus, Virg.], cri. m. (T evupos) I .A son 
 of king Telamon of Salamis, and brother of Ajax, Hor. 0. 1, 
 7, 21. II. A son of Scamander of Crete, son-in-law of 
 Dardanus, and afterwards king of Troy, Virg. JE. 3, 108. 
 
 TEUCHITES, ae. m. (reuxlrys) A kind of odoriferous 
 rush, Plin. 21, 18,72. 
 
 [Teucri, drum. m. poet, for Trojani, Virg. JE. 1, 38.] 
 
 [Teucria, ae. f. The Trojan territory, Virg. JE. 2, 26.] 
 
 TEUCRION (teucrium and teucria), Ii. n. (revKpiov) 
 
 I. The herb germander, T. chamaedrys, T. marinum, 
 Fam. Labiates, Plin. 24,15, 80. II. The herb spleenwort, 
 Plin. 25, 5, 20. 
 
 TEUCRIS, idis. f. [I. A Trojan woman, Sabin. 1,81.] 
 
 II. The fictitious name of a certain female, Cic. Att. 1,12, 
 
 1; 1, 13, 6. 
 
 [Teucrius, a, um. (Teucer, II.) Trojan: T. mcenia, Sil. 
 13, 36.] 
 
 [1. Teucrus, i. See Teucer.] 
 
 [2. Teucrus, a, um. (Teucer, II.) Of or belonging to 
 Teucer, poet, for Trojan, Ov. M. 14, 72. 
 
 TEUS, i. See Teos. 
 
 TEUTATES, ae. m. A deity of the Gauls, to whom human 
 victims were offered, Luc. 1, 445 ; Lact. 
 
 TEUTHALIS, Idis. f. (revda\ls) A plant, otherwise called 
 sanguinaria and polygonos, Plin. 27, 12, 91. § 113. 
 
 TEUTHRANIA, ae. f. I. That part of Mysia over 
 which Teuthras ruled, Plin. 5, 30, 33. II. A river of Cam¬ 
 pania, Prop. 1,11, 11. 
 
 [Teuthranteus, a, um. (Teuthras) Of or belonging to 
 Teuthras, poet, for Mysian: T. Caicus, Ov. M. 2,243.] 
 
 [TeuthrantIus, a, um. (Teuthras) Of or belonging to 
 Teuthras : T. turba, the daughters of Thespius, son of Teu¬ 
 thras, Ov. H. 9, 51.] 
 
 TEUTHRAS, antis, m. (Tevdpas) A king of Mysia, father 
 of Thespius, Hyg. F. 99, 100. 
 
 TEUTONI, orum. [Teutdnes, um. Veil.] m. A people of 
 the north of Germany, Mel. 3, 3, 4 ; Cic.— Poet. sing.: Luc. 
 6, 259. 
 
 teutSnicus, a, um. Teutonic, poet, for Ger- 
 
TEXO 
 
 manic: T. opes, Prop. 3, 3, 44:— **Subst.: Teutonici, 
 orum. m. The Teutoni, Sen. Ep. 94 extr. 
 
 TEXO, xiii, xtum. 3. To weave. I. Prop. A) Tegu¬ 
 menta corporum vel texta vel suta, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150 :— 
 t. vestes, Tib. : — t. rete : — t. telam, Catuli. *B) Meton.: 
 To put together, make, frame, construct, build: t. 
 basilicam, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14: — texta hibernacula, Liv.: — 
 t. tegetes, Plin. : — t. navigia ex papyro, id.: — t. feretrum 
 virgis et vimine, Virg.: — t. sepes, id.: — t. crates, Hor.: — 
 t. coronam, Mart.: —t. varios flores, Ov. II. Fig. : To 
 weave, compose, frame, form: quamquam ea tela texi¬ 
 tur et ea incitatur in civitate ratio vivendi, is framed, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 60, 226 : —t. epistolas quotidianis verbis :—t. opus:— 
 t. sermones, Plaut. — [Hence, Ital. tessere, Fr. titre.) 
 
 TEXTILIS, e. (texo) Woven, embroidered. I. 
 Prop. A) T. stragulum, Cic.Tusc. 5,21,61: — t. aurum, Plin.: 
 —t.dona, Virg.: — t. tegmen, Lucr.: — t. pestis, an empoisoned 
 garment, Cic. poet. B) Subst. : Textile, is. n. (sc. opus) 
 Any thing woven, cloth, linen, stuff : nego picturam in t. fuisse, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, 1. [II. Meton. : Platted, intertwined, 
 joined together: t. serta, festoons of roses, Mart. 6, 80, 8 :—t. 
 pileus, App.] 
 
 [Textok, oris. m. (texo) A weaver, Hor. E. 1,19, 13.] 
 
 **TEXT0RIUS, a, um. (textor) ’ I. Prop.: Of or 
 pertaining to weaving or platting : t. opus, platted work, 
 Col. 9, 6, 1. II. Fig .: alqd est textorium, deceitful, artful. 
 Sen. Ep. 113 med. 
 
 [Textricula, ae. f (textrix) A little female weaver, Am.] 
 
 TEXTRINUS, a, um. (contr. for textorinus from textor) 
 
 I. A) Of or pertaining to weaving: t. ars, the 
 art of weaving. Firm. B) Subst. 1) Textrinum, i. n. (sc. 
 opus) Weaving, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, 58. **2) Textrina, ae. 
 f. (sc. officina) A weaver's shop or factory, Vitr. 6, 7 
 extr. [II. Of or belonging to joining together or constructing. 
 — Subst. : Textrinum, i. n. A dock-yard, Enn. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 11, 326.] 
 
 [Textrix, icis. f. (textor) A female weaver, Mart. 4, 
 19, 1. — Textrices anus, the Fates, App. M. 6. p. 180.] 
 
 TEXTUM, i. n. (texo) A web. [I. Prop. A) T. pre¬ 
 tiosa, Ov. H. 17,223 :— t. pepli, Stat. B) Meton.: A texture; 
 any thing joined together, united, or constructed: t. non enar¬ 
 rabile clipei, Virg. M. 8, 625: — t. pinea carinae, Catuli.] 
 
 **II. Fig.: A style, manner of writing: t. dicendi, 
 Quint 9, 4, 17. 
 
 [Textura, ae./. (texo) I. A web, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2,24. 
 
 II. Meton. : A putting together, constructing, Lucr.; Luc.] 
 
 1. TEXTUS, a, um. part, of texo. 
 
 **2. TEXTUS, us. m. (texo) A weaving; a web, tex¬ 
 ture; construction. I. Prop.: Plin. 39, 7, 61. II. 
 Fig. of Speech : Connection, connected order, con¬ 
 struction: jungere verba in textu, Quint. 9, 4, 13. 
 
 THAIS, ldis./ (©ah') A famous courtezan at Athens, Prop. 
 
 THALA, ae./. A town of Numidia, Sail. Jug. 75; Tac. 
 
 **THALAMEGUS, i./. ( 2>a\a/iriy6s ) A yacht or plea¬ 
 sure-boat, with apartments, Suet. Caes. 52. 
 
 [1. Thalamus, i. m. (&d\a/xos) I. A sleeping-room, 
 bedroom, Virg. iE. 6, 623. II. Meton. A) A marriage 
 bed. Prop. 2, 15, 14. B) Marriage: degere vitam expers 
 thalami, Virg. /E. 4, 550. C) A sitting-room; abode, dwell¬ 
 ing, lodging: delubra (Apis), quae vocant thalamos, Plin. 6, 
 46, 71: — t. ferrei Eumenidum, Virg.] 
 
 [2. Thalamus, i. m. A term applied to two eminences 
 situate in the anterior and internal part of the lateral ventricles 
 of the brain, NL.] 
 
 TH A LASS A, ae. / (&d \acrcra, the sea ) The name of the 
 ninth book of Apicius, which treats of sea-Jishes. 
 
 THALASSEGLE, es. f. A plant, otherwise called pota- 
 mantis, Plin. 24, 17,102. 
 
 1272 
 
 THEATRUM 
 
 [Thalassicus, a, um. (daXacaiuis) Sea-green : t vestis, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 [Thalassinus, a, um. (daXdaaivos) Sea-green: t vestis, 
 Lucr. 4, 1123.] 
 
 THALASSION PHYCOS (5a\da<rioy <pd K os) A sea- 
 plant used in dyeing red, ore hill a (Lichen rocella L.), 
 Plin. 26, 10, 66. 
 
 THALASSITES, ae. m. (baKaaoirys) Wine which has 
 been let down in the vessel into the sea, to give it an older taste, 
 sea-wine, Plin. 14, 8, 10. 
 
 THALASSOMELI, n. (baXatTaipeXi) Sea-water 
 mixed with honey (as a beverage), Plin. 31, 6,35. 
 
 THALES, is. [dat. Thaleti, V. Max.] m. (0aA rjs) A well 
 known Greek philosopher of Miletus, one of the seven wise men, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25. 
 
 [Thaleticus, a, um. (Thales) Of or belonging to Thales: 
 T. dogmata, Sid.] 
 
 THALIA [Thalea, acc. to Fest. p. 359], ae. f. (©oAfia) 
 I. One of the Muses, the muse of comedy, Virg. E. 6, 2 ; 
 Ov. II. One of the Graces, Sen. Ben. 1,3. III. A sea- 
 nymph, Virg. JE. 5, 826. 
 
 THALIARCHUS, i. m. The name of a youth, a friend of 
 Horace, to whom one of his odes (1,9) is addressed. 
 
 THALITRUUM, i. n. A kind of plant, small meadow- 
 rue, Plin. 27,13, 112. § 138. 
 
 THALLUS, i. m. ($a\\6s) The green stalk or branch of a 
 plant, Col. 11, 3, 58. 
 
 THAMYRAS, ae. [Thamyris, ldis, Stat.] m. A Thra¬ 
 cian poet, who challenged the Muses in their own art; and, being 
 surpassed, was deprived of sight, Prop. 2, 22,19. 
 
 THANNUM (thamnum), i. n. (Sagvos) A kind of shrub 
 unknown to us, Col. 12, 7,1; Tert. 
 
 THAPSIA, ae. [thapsos, i. Luc.] f. (Saipla) A kind of 
 poisonous shrub, Plin. 13, 22, 43. 
 
 THAPSUS or -OS, i. f. (Qaipia) I. A peninsula and 
 town of Sicily, Ov. F. 477. II. A town of Africa propria, 
 famous for Ccesar’s victory over the Pompeians, Plin. 5, 4, 3; 
 Liv— Thapsitani, orum. m. The inhabitants, Auct. B. Afr.97,2. 
 
 THASIUS, a, um. (Thasus) Of or belonging to 
 Thasus : T. nuces, Plin. 15,22, 24. 
 
 THASUS or -OS, i. f. (0a<ros ) An island on the Thracian 
 coast of the ASgean Sea, Mel. 2, 7, 8 ; Cic.; Plin. 
 
 [Thaumanteus, a, um. (Thaumas) Of or belonging to 
 Thaumas, Thaumantian : T. virgo, i. e. Iris, Ov. M. 14, 845.] 
 
 [Thaumantias, adis. / (Thaumas) Daughter of Thaumas : 
 T. Iris, Ov. M. 4,480; also simply, Thaumantias, Virg. JE. 
 9, 5 ; V. FI.] 
 
 [Thaumantis, ldis. /. (Thaumas) Daughter of Thaumas, 
 Ov. M. 11, 647.] 
 
 THAUMAS, antis, m. (&avpas) Hie father of Iris, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 20, 51. 
 
 w — 
 
 THE AMEDES, is. m. A stone found in Ethiopia, said to 
 repel iron, perhaps tourmaline, Plin. 36, 16, 25. 
 
 THEATRALIS, e. (theatrum) Of or belonging to 
 a theatre, theatrical: t. gladiatoriique consessus, Cic. 
 Sest. 54, 115: — t. operae, Tac.: — t. lex, concerning the 
 order of sitting in the theatre, Plin.: — t. humanitas, i. e. false, 
 Quint.: — t. sermones, i. e. low, Sid. 
 
 [Theatricus, a. um. (theatrum) (htarpisis) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a theatre, theatrical, Augustin.] 
 
 THE ATRUM, i. n. (Starpoy) l. Prop. A )A thea¬ 
 tre: num t.... rem publicam efficiebat? Cic. Rep. 3, 32 : — L 
 ut commune sit:— populi sensus theatro et spectaculis per¬ 
 spectus est: —vacuum t., Hor.: — of the Greek theatre, which 
 served as a public place for deliberation, Cic. F1.6,16. B ) Meton. 
 [1) Any place in which public games are exhibited, Virg. 7E. 5, 
 
THEBJE 
 
 THERMAE 
 
 288.] 2) The spectators at a theatre, ahouse, audi¬ 
 
 ence: frequentissimum t., Cic.Div. 1,28,59: — spissa theatra, 
 Hor. II. F ig. : A theatre, a stage, i. e. space and op¬ 
 portunity for the exercise or display of one's powers: nullum 
 t. virtuti conscientia majus est, Cic. Tuse. 2, 26, 64:—magno 
 theatro (familiaritas) spectata est: — optimus praeceptor ma¬ 
 jore se theatro dignum putat, Quint. 
 
 THEBjE, arum. (Thebe, es, Plin. ; Juv.) f. (®rj§cu or 
 Thebes, the name of several ancient towns; of which the 
 most celebrated were I. A town of Upper Egypt, with a 
 hundred gates, Mel. 1, 9, 9. II. The capital of Boeotia, Mel. 
 
 2, 3, 4 ; Cic. III. A town of Mysia, destroyed by Achilles, 
 Mel. 1, 18, 2. 
 
 [Thebjeus, a, um. (Thebae) Of Thebes, Theban, Claud.] 
 
 THEBAICUS, a, um. (Thebae) Of or belonging to 
 Thebes, Theban : T. palmae, Plin. 23, 4, 51; also simply 
 Thebaicae, Stat.: — T. triticum, Plin. 
 
 **THEBAIS, idis. f. (sc. terra) I. A country of which 
 Thebes was the capital, the Thebaid, Plin. 5, 9, 9. [II. 
 Theban : T. chelys, of the Theban Amphion, Stat. S. 2, 2, 60: 
 — Subst.: A Theban woman, Ov. M. 6, 163: — also the name 
 of a poem by Sta tius. ] 
 
 THEBANUS, a, um. (Thebae) Of or belonging to 
 Thebes, Theban: T. urbs, i. e. Thebes, Hor. A. P. 394:— 
 T. Semele, id.: — T. deus, i. e. Hercules, Prop.: — T. duces, 
 i. e. Eteocles and Polynices, id.:—T. modi, i. e. Pindaric, Hor. 
 -— Subst. plur.: Thebani, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Thebes, Thebans, Cic. Rep. 4, 4: — Thebana, a e. f A 
 Theban ivomansaid of Andromache, daughter of king /Eetion 
 of Thebes in Mysia, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 29. 
 
 **THEBE, es. See Theb;e. 
 
 [Thebogenes, is. (Thebae-gigno) Born at Thebes : T. Is¬ 
 menias, Varr. ap. Non. 172, 26.] 
 
 THECA, ae. f. (SyKy) A covering, case, sheath, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 23, 52. 
 
 [Thecatus, a, um. (theca) In a covering: t. arcus, Sid.] 
 
 [Thelis, is. See Thetis.] 
 
 THELXINOE, es. f. One of the first four Muses,Cic. N.D. 
 
 3, 21, 54. 
 
 THELYGONON, i. n. (Sy\vyovov) I. A species of the 
 plant phyllum, Plin. 26, 35, 91. II. A species of the plant 
 satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63. III. A species of the plant cra- 
 taeogonos, Plin. 27, 8, 40. 
 
 THELYPHONON, i. n. (&rjA .uepovov) Another name for 
 aconitum, Plin. 25, 10, 75. 
 
 THELYPTERIS, is./. (byXvmepis) Female fern, Plin. 
 27, 9, 55. 
 
 **THEMA, atis. n. (diya) I. A subject treated on, 
 a theme, Quint. 4, 2, 28. II. The position of the heavens 
 or planets at one's birth, horoscope, nativity. Suet. Aug. 94. 
 
 THEMIS, idis./. (Qegts) The goddess of justice and of 
 prophecy, Ov. M. 1, 321. 
 
 THEMISTA, ae. /. A female Epicurean philosopher of 
 Lampsacus, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68. 
 
 TH LMISTOCLES, i and is. m. (BegtaTonXys) A well- 
 known general of the Athenians, whose life has been written by 
 Nepos, Cic. de Or. 2, 74. 
 
 THEMISTOCLEUS, a, um. (Themistocles) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Themistocles : T. consilium, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4. 
 
 THEOCRITUS, i. m. ( Qeiupnos ) A well-known Greek 
 Idyllic poet, Quint 10, 1,55. 
 
 THEODAMANTEUS, a, um. (Theodamas) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Theodamas : T. Hylas, i.e. the son of Theo¬ 
 damas, Prop. 1, 20, 6. 
 
 THEODAMAS, antis, m. (®fio$agas) A king of the Dryopes, 
 father of Hylas, Hyg. F. 14; 271. 
 
 1273 
 
 THEODECTES, ae. m. (BeoSewrys) A Greek orator of 
 Cilicia, Cic. de Or. 51, 172. 
 
 THEODOREUS, a, um. (Theodorus) Of or belonging 
 to Theodorus ; used only in the plur.: Theoddrei, drum. m. 
 The pupils and adherents of Theodorus, Quint. 4, 2, 32. 
 
 THEODORUS, i. m. (BeoScvpos) I. A Greek atheist, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 2. **11. A famous rhetorician of Gadara, 
 
 Quint. 3, 1, 17. 
 
 THEOGNIS, idis. m. An old Greek poet; hence, used to 
 denote an ancient period of time, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1,3, 19. 
 
 THEOGONIA, ae. / (Sxoyovia) The name of a poem by 
 Hesiod, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36. 
 
 [Theologia, ae. /. (SeoXoyla) The doctrine of God or the 
 gods, theology, August.] 
 
 [Theologicus, a, um. (SeoXoyiKis) Of or belonging to theo¬ 
 logy : t. doctrina, Amm. 16, 5.] 
 
 THEOLOGUS, i. m. (SeoXiyos) One who treats of God or 
 the gods, a theologist, Cic. N. D. 3, 21. 
 
 THEOMBROTIOS, ii. / (SecogSpdmov) A kind of plant, 
 Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 THEONINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to a-certain Theon, 
 a slanderous and calumnious fellow, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 82. 
 
 THEOPHANES, is. m. (Beotpavrjs) A certain historian, 
 a friend of Pompey, Cic. Arch. 10, 24. 
 
 THEOPHRASTUS, i. m. (BeStppatrTos) A Greek philo¬ 
 sopher of Eressus, pupil of Plato and Aristotle, Cic. de Or. 19,62. 
 
 THEOPOMPEUS or -IUS, a, um. (Theopompus) Of 
 or belonging to Theopompus, Theopompean: T. ge¬ 
 nus (dicendi), Cic. Att. 2, 6, 2. 
 
 THEOPOMPUS, i. m. A Greek historian and orator, 
 pupil of Isocrates, Cic. de Or. 2,13, 57. 
 
 [Theorema, atis. (dat. theorematis, Gell.) n. (Sewpyga) A 
 proposition to be proved, a theorem, Gell. 17, 19, 3.] 
 
 [Theoremation, ii. n. dem. (^eupygamou) A little theorem, 
 Gell. 1, 13, 9.] 
 
 [Theoria, ae. f. (Stupid) Philosophic speculation, theory, 
 Hier.] 
 
 [TheorIce, es. /. (SeaipiKy) Philosophic speculation, Hier.] 
 
 [Theotocos, i. / (Seorosos) Mother of God, a term erro¬ 
 neously applied to the Virgin Mary, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Therapia, ae. / (Sepaireia) The art of healing, NL. ] 
 
 THERAPNiE (Theramnae), arum, or -E, es. /. A small 
 town of Laconia, birthplace of Helena, Mel. 2, 3, 4. 
 
 [Therapn.eus (Theramn.), a, um. (Therapnae) Of or 
 belonging to Therapnae, Therapnceian; poet, for Laconic, Spar¬ 
 tan : T. marita, i. e. Helen, Ov. A. A. 3, 49 : — T. fratres, 
 i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat.— Also for Tarentine : T. Galesus, 
 Stat.: for Sabinian, Sil.] 
 
 **THERIACUS, a, um. (Sypiauis) I. Good against 
 the venom of poisonous animals, esp. of serpents: t. 
 pastilli, Plin. 29, 4, 21. II. Subst.: Theriaca, ae. or -e, es. 
 f. A medical preparation against the bite of ser¬ 
 pents and poison in general, Plin. 20,24, 100. —[Also 
 Theriacum, i. n. NL.] [Hence, Ital. triaca.'] 
 
 THERICLEUS, a, um. (Thericles) Of or belonging to 
 Thericles : T. vasa, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 18, 38. 
 
 THERICLES, is. m. (BypmXys) A celebrated potter of 
 Greece, Plin. 16, 40, 76. § 205. 
 
 THERIONARCA, ae. /. (Sypiovdpuy) A certain herb said 
 to make serpents torpid, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 [Theristrum, i. n. (Septorpo v) I. Prop. : A summer 
 
 garment, Hieron. II. Fig.: A covering, garment, Hieron.] 
 
 THERMiE, arum. /. (sc. aquae) (Snpga SSara) I. 
 Warm or hot springs, warm baths, Plin. 3, 8, 14; Cic. 
 
 II. Thermae, a town of Sicily , near Himera, Mel. 2, 7, 
 
 16 ; Plin.; Cic. 
 
 7 Z 
 
TIIERMANTICUS 
 
 [Thermanticus, a, um. {beppamiKis) That serves for 
 wanning, App.] 
 
 [Thermapalus, a, um. {SfppdnaXos, bfpp6s-a.Tra.A6s) Warm 
 and soft, Tlieod. Prise.] 
 
 THERMINUS, a, um. {btppivos) Of lupines : t. oleum, 
 Plin. 23, 4, 49. 
 
 THERMUTANUS, a, um. (Thermae) Of or belonging 
 to Thermae : T. homo, of Thermae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, 85: 
 — Subst. plur .: Thermitani, drum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Thermae, Cic. Verr. 2,3,42, 99. 
 
 THERMODON, ontis. m. {Qfppdtioov) A river of Pontus, 
 near which the Amazons lived, now Terma, Mel. 1, 19,9 ; Plin. 
 
 THERMODONTEUS, a, um. (Thermodon) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Thermodon, Thermodontian; poet, for Ama¬ 
 zonian : T. agni, Prop. 3, 14, 6. 
 
 THERMODONTI ACUS, a, um. (Thermodon) Of or 
 belonging to Thermodon, Thermodontian; poet, for 
 Amazonian: T. aurum, Ov. M. 9, 189. 
 
 • THERMODONTIUS, a, um. (Thermodon) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Thermodon, Thermodontian; poet.for 
 Amazonian: T. ripae, Sen. Med. 215. 
 
 [Thermometron, i. n. {bepp6v-pcTpov) An instrument for 
 measuring heat, a thermometer : t. Reaumurii, NL.] 
 
 [Thermopolium, ii. n. {beppoirdAiov) A place in which 
 warm drink is sold, a public house, coffee-house, Plaut. Cure. 2, 
 3, 13.] 
 
 [Thermopoto, are. (vox hybr., ftep^bs-poto) To refresh 
 with warm drink, Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 7.] 
 
 THERMOPYLAE, arum, f (QeppoirvAai) The well-known 
 pass of Mount (Eta, where Leonidas died, Mel. 2, 3, 6 ; Cic. 
 Off. 1, 18. 
 
 [Thermospodium, ii. n. (Stcppocnr6Siov) Hot ashes, Apic.] 
 
 [Thermul.®, arum, f dem. (thermae) A little warm bath, 
 Mart. 6, 42,1.] 
 
 THERODAMANTEUS, a, um. (Therodamas) Of or 
 belonging to Therodamas, Therodamantian : T. 
 leones, Ov. Ib. 385. 
 
 THERODAMAS, antis, m. {Qepohapas) A Scythian king 
 who fed lions with human flesh, Ov. P. 1, 2, 121. 
 
 THEROMEDON, ontis. and THEROMEDONTEUS, 
 a, um. Other readings for Therodamas and Therodamanteus 
 in the two places cited from Ovid. 
 
 THERSITES, sc. m. {Oepairys) A Grecian commander, 
 noted for his deformity and propensity to scurrility and abuse, 
 Ov. M. 13, 233 ; Juv.— Hence, for a very deformed person, 
 Juv. 8, 269 ; also for an abusive fellow, Sen. de Ira, 3, 23. 
 
 [Thesaurarius, a, um. (thesaurus) Of or belonging to a 
 treasure, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 25.] 
 
 [Thesaurensis, is. m. (thesaurus) A treasurer, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Thesaurizo, are. (thesaurus) To amass treasures, to 
 hoard up riches, August.; Salv.] 
 
 [Thesaurochrysonicochrysides, ae. m. A name face¬ 
 tiously formed from the Greek words Srpcaupis, xpv<r6s, Xpv<r6- 
 vikos, Xpucris, denoting a very avaricious person, Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 2, 35.] 
 
 THESAURUS (thensaurus), i. m. (brjiravp6s) I. A 
 treasure laid up, store. A) Prop.-, qui thesaurum 
 solus invenit, Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134 : — obruere t.: — thesauri 
 praesidiaregni, Sail.: — effoderet., Plaut. [B) Fig. : t.mali, 
 a great amount, Plaut, Merc. 1, 51: — t. stupri, id. Frgm. ap. 
 Non.] II. A treasure-chamber, treasury, a subter¬ 
 ranean repository for the public treasure. **A) 
 Prop.: effringere t., Plin. 34,7,17: — thesauri cavernarum, id. 
 — Poet, of the cells in a beehive, Virg.:— t. publicus, Liv. 
 B) Fig.: A store, collection : memoria, t. rerum, Cic.de 
 Or. 1,5, 18 : — thesauri argumentorum : — thesauros oportet 
 esse non libros, Plin. [Hence, Ital. tesauro, tesoro; Fr. tresor .] 
 1274 
 
 THESSALUS 
 
 THESEIS, idis. f (Theseus) The title of a poem on 
 Theseus, Juv. 1, 2. 
 
 [Theseius, a, um. (Theseus) Of or belonging to Theseus: 
 T. heros, i. e. Hippolytus. Ov. M. 15, 492:— T. Troezen, 
 governed by the ancestors of Theseus, Stat.] 
 
 1. THESEUS, 6i and eos. m. (Qycrevs) A king of Athens, 
 son of JEgeus and JEthra, husband of Ariadne and Pheedra, 
 father of Hippolytus by the Amazon Hippolyte, friend of Piri¬ 
 thous, vanquisher of the highwaymen Periphetes, Sinis, etc., and 
 of the Cretan Minotaur, Ov. M. 7, 433 sq .; Cic. 
 
 2. THESEUS, a, um. (Theseus) Of or belonging to 
 Theseus, Thesean; poet, for Athenian: T. fides, Ov. Tr. 
 1, 3, 66: — T. crimen, i. e. the abandoning of Ariadne, id.: — 
 T. Hymettus, Athenian, Mart. 
 
 [Thesides, ae. m. (Theseus) A male descendant of Theseus, 
 i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. H. 4, 65.] 
 
 THESION or -IUM, ii. n. {bijrrttov) A kind of herb, 
 bastard toad-flax (T. linophyllum L.), Plin. 21,17, 67. 
 
 **THESIS, is. f. {beats) A proposition, question, or 
 supposition {esp. when of general nature ), Quint. 3, 5, 11. 
 
 THESMOPHORIA, orum. n. {becrpo<p6pia, ret) A fes¬ 
 tival among the Greeks in honour of Ceres {as lawgiver), 
 Plin. 24,9, 38. 
 
 THESPIACUS, a,um. (Thespiae) Of or belonging to 
 The spice : T. luci, on Mount Helicon, Stat. S. 2, 7, 16. 
 
 [Thespiades, eg. m. (Thespi®) A native of Thespia, said 
 of Argus, builder of the ship Argo, V. FI. 2, 367.] 
 
 THESPI AE, arum. f. (Geo-mal) A town of Bceotia, at the 
 south-eastern foot of Mount Helicon, now Neochorio, Plin. 4, 7, 
 12 ; Cic. Fam. 13, 22. 
 
 THESPIAS, adis. f. (Thespiae) Thespian : T. Musae 
 {on Mount Helicon), Oy. M. 5, 310 ; also simply, Thespiades, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, 4. 
 
 THESPIENSES, ium. m. (Thespiae) The inhabitants 
 of Thespia, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 60, 135. 
 
 THESPIS, is. m. {Beairis) The founder of the Greek drama, 
 Hor. A. P.276. 
 
 [Thespius, a, um. (Thespiae) Of or belonging to Thespia, 
 Thespian : T. moenia, V. FI. 1, 478. — Subst. plur.: Thespii, 
 drum. rn. The inhabitants of Thespia, Arn.] 
 
 THESPROTIA, ae. f. {OeairpoiTia) A maritime district of 
 Epirus, Plin. 4, 1, 1 ; Cic. 
 
 [Thesprotis, idis. /. (Thesprotia) Of or belonging to 
 Thesprotia, Avien. Arat. 384.] 
 
 THESPROTIUS, a, um. (Thesprotia) Thesprotian: 
 T. sinus, Liv. 8, 24, 3. 
 
 THESPROTUS, i. m. A king in the region of Puteoli, Hyg. 
 F. 88; — regnum Thesproti, i. e. Puteoli, Prop. 1, 11, 3. 
 
 THESSALIA, ae. f. {OecrcraAid) Thessaly, a country 
 of Greece, bounded by Macedonia, Epirus, Doris, Locris, and 
 the JEgean Sea, Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Cic. 
 
 THESSALICUS, a, um. (Thessalia) Thessalian : T. 
 Tempe, Plin. 16, 44, 92 s — T. dux, i. e. Jason, V. FI.: — T. 
 trabs, i. e. Argo, Sen.: — T. axis, i. e. the chariot of Achilles, 
 Ov.: — T. clades, i. e. the battle of Pharsalus, Luc. 
 
 [Thessalis, Idis. f Thessalian: T. umbra, i. e. of Pro¬ 
 tesilaus, Prop. 1, 19, 10:— Subst. : A Thessalian woman, Ov. 
 M. 12, 190.] 
 
 [Thessalius, a, um. (Thessalia) Thessalian: T. regio, App. ] 
 
 THESSALONICA, as. or -E, es. /. {QtacaXovlKy) A city 
 of Macedonia, now Salonichi, Mel. 2, 3, 1. 
 
 THESSALO NICENSES, ium. m. (Thessalonica) The 
 inhabitants of Thessalonica, Cic. Pis. 34, 84. 
 
 THESSALUS, a, um. (Thessalia) Thessalian: T. tela, 
 i. e. of Achilles, Stat. S. 2, 7, 55 :— T. ignes, in the camp oj 
 
THESTIADES 
 
 THUCYDIDIUS 
 
 Achilles, Hor.: — T. dux, i. e. Jason, V. FI.: — Subst. plur.: 
 Thessali, orum. m. The Thessalians, Coes. B. C. 3, 4 extr. 
 
 [Thestiades, ae. m. (Thestius) A male descendant of 
 Thestius: T. duo, i. e. Plexippus and Toxeus, Ov. M. 8, 303.] 
 
 [Thestias, adis. f. (Thestius) Daughter of Thestius, i. e. 
 Althaea, Ov. M. 8, 451.] 
 
 THESTIUS, ii. m. (Oeo-nos) A king of JEtolia, father of 
 Leda and Althaea, of Plexippus and Toxeus, Ov. M. 8, 486. 
 
 THESTOR, oris. m. (Bearccp) Father of the soothsayer 
 Calchas, Hyg. F. 128. 
 
 [Thestorides, ec. m. (Thestor) Son of Thestor, i. e. Cal¬ 
 chas, Ov. M. 12, 19.] 
 
 [Theta, indecl. n. (£>rj Ta ) The Greek letter 0. As the 
 initial letter of the word Sravaros {death), it was with the Greeks 
 a token of condemnation on the voting-tablets (Mart. 7, 37, 2). 
 In Latin epitaphs it is i.q. obiit (inscr.). Also, a critical 
 mark of censure when added to a writing (Sid.).] 
 
 THETIS [Thelis, Enn. ap. Varr.], idis or idos. (abl. Theti) 
 f (@Atis) I. A sea-nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris, 
 wife of Peleus, and mother of Achilles, Hyg. F. 54. [II. 
 Meton, for the sea, Mart. 10, 30, 11. — Huperbol. of a larqe 
 bath, Mart. 10, 13, 4.] 
 
 [Theurgia, se. f (Sreoupy'ia) A kind of magic, whereby 
 gods and spirits are evoked, theurgy, August.] 
 
 [Theurgicus, a, um. (btoopyiuA s) That calls forth spirits, 
 August. ] 
 
 [Theurgus, i. m. (beovpyis) He who calls forth spirits, 
 
 August.] 
 
 THIA, se. f (0eia) Wife of Hyperion, mother of Sol, 
 Catull. 66, 44. 
 
 [Thiasitas, atis. f. I. q. sodalitas, Fest. p. 366.] 
 
 [Thiasus, i. m. (Macros) A Bacchic dance, Virg. E. 5,30.] 
 
 W # 
 
 THIATIS, is. m. (an Egyptian word) The name of a 
 month with the Egyptians, our August, Plin. 27, 21, 80. 
 
 **THIELDONES, um. m. (a Spanish word) A kind of 
 Spanish horses, Plin. 8, 42, 67. 
 
 [Thisbjeus, a, um. (Thisbe) Thisbcean, Ov. M. 11, 300.] 
 
 THISBE, es. f (QlaSy) I. A small maritime town of 
 Boeotia, famous for its wild doves, Plin. 4, 7, 12. II. A 
 maiden beloved by Pyramus, Ov. M. 4, 55 sq. 
 
 [Thlasias (thlibias, ae. m .) (fiKaalas, &Ki6las) One whose 
 testicles are crushed or broken, Dig.] 
 
 THE ASP I, is. n. (SrKoxnri) A kind of cresses, T. bursa 
 pastorum, shepherd’s purse, Pam. Cruciferce, Plin. 27,13,113. 
 
 [Thlibias, ae. See Thlasias.] 
 
 THOANTEUS, a, um. (Thoas) Of or belonging to 
 Thoas; poet, for Taurian: T. Diana, V. FI. 8, 208. 
 
 [Thoantias, adis. f. (Thoas) Daughter of Thoas, i. e. 
 Hypsipyle, Ov. H. 6, 163.] 
 
 [Thoantis, idis. f. (Thoas) Dauqhter of Th'as, i. e. Hyp¬ 
 sipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 650.] 
 
 THOAS, antis, m. ( ®6as ) I. A king of the Chersonesus 
 
 Taurica, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59. II. A king of Lemnos, father of 
 Hypsipyle, Hyg. F. 15. 
 
 [Thocum, i. n. (daucos) A kind of chair, acc. to Fest. p. 367.] 
 
 **THOLUS, i. m. (SdAor) A cupola, round roof, dome, 
 Vitr. 4, 7.— Votive gifts were suspended in the tholi of temples, 
 V. FI. 1, 56; Virg. AEn. 9, 408; Stat. S. 1, 33. 
 
 **THOMIX (thomex, tomix, and tomex), icis. f. (&d>pi£) 
 A string, th read, Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 **THORACATUS, a, um. (thorax) Having on a cui¬ 
 rass, Plin. 35, 10, 36. § 69. 
 
 [Thoracicus, a, um. (thorax) Of or belonging to the breast, 
 thoracic: t. aorta: — t. ductus, NL.] 
 
 THORAX, acis. m. (&upa£) I. The breast. Cels. 5, 
 
 1275 
 
 25, 8; Plin. II. Meton. A) A breastplate, cui¬ 
 rass, corselet, Liv. 4, 20, 7. [B) A bust, LL.] 
 
 THORIUS, a. A Roman family name, Cic. Brut. 36, 136. 
 
 THOS, ois. m. (Stws) A kind of wolf, Plin. 8, 34, 52. 
 
 THOTH. indecl. (an Egyptian word) The Egyptian name 
 of the fifth Mercury, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56, 
 
 THRACIA, ae. (Thraca, ae. Thrace, es. Threce, es.) f. 
 (®pq.Kri) Thrace, a country bounded by Macedonia, Mount 
 Haemus, the JEgean Sea, the Hellespont, the Propontis, and the 
 Bosporus, Mel. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 
 
 [Thracicus (Threcicus), a, um. (Thracia) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Thrace, Thracian, Inscr.] 
 
 THRACIUS, a, um. (Thracia) Of or belonging to Thrace, 
 Thracian : T. notae, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 : — T. Orpheus, Virg.; 
 called also simply Thracius, Stat. 
 
 [Thracus, a, um. (Thracia) Of or belonging to Thrace, 
 Thracian: T. natio, Gell. 10, 25, 4.] 
 
 THRAEX (Threx), aecis, m. (Thracia) Thracian ; or, 
 subst., a Thracian ; esp. the name of a kind of gladiators, so 
 called from their Thracian armour, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 13. 
 
 THRANIS, is. m. (Spans) A kind of fish, called also xiphias, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 THRASCIAS, ae. m. (Spacndas) The north-north-west 
 wind, Vitr. 1, 6 med. 
 
 [Thraso, 5nis. m. The name of the braggart soldier in 
 Terence's Eunuch; hence, Thrasonianus, a, um. Bragging, Sid. 
 E. 1, 9 extr.] 
 
 THRASYBULUS, i. m. (®pao-v§ov\os) An Athenian, the 
 deliverer of his native city from the thirty tyrtints, Nep. 
 
 THRASYMACHUS, i. m. (Qpaovyaxos) A celebrated 
 Greek sophist of Chalcedon, Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59. 
 
 THRAUSTON, i. n. (Spavariv) A species of metopion 
 (i. e. Gummi Ammoniacum), Plin. 12, 23, 49. 
 
 THRAX, acis. m. Thracian ; subst., a Thracian, 
 Liv. 31, 39. 
 
 [Threce, es. See Thracia.] 
 
 [Threcicus, a, um. See Thracicus.] 
 
 THRECIDICUS, a, um. (Threx) Of or belonging to 
 the Threces (gladiators ): p. parma, Plin. 33, 9, 45: — 
 Subst. plur.: Threcidica, orum. n. (sc. arma), Cic. Phil. 7, 
 6, 17. 
 
 [Threicius, a, um. (Bpyiuos) Of or belonging to Thrace, 
 Thracian: T. sacerdos, Virg. AE. 5, 645 : — T. Boreas, Ov.: 
 — T. Orpheus, Hor.] 
 
 [Threissa or Thressa, ae./. (0p?fi'<nra or@py<r<ra) Thra¬ 
 cian ; or subst., a Thracian woman: T. Harpalyce, Virg. AE. 
 1, 316 : — carae Thressae, V. FL] 
 
 [Threnus, i. m. (Sprjvos) A mournful song, elegy, Aus.] 
 
 THREX, ecis. See Thr^x. 
 
 [Thridax, acis./ (SplSa() Wild lettuce, App. H. 30.] 
 
 THRIPS, ipis. m. (&pty) I. A woodworm, Plin, 16, 
 41, 88. [II. Meton. : A trifle, worthless thing, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Thrombus, i. m. In Anat.: A clot of blood, NL.] 
 
 V 
 
 **THR0NUS, i. m. (Spivos) A raised seat, throne: 
 t. Jovis, Plin. 35, 9, 36. § 63 : — t. Caesaris, a constellation, id. 
 
 THRYALLIS, idis./. (SpvaKKls) I. A plant, otherwise 
 called lychnitis, Plin. 25, 10, 74. II. Another plant ( per¬ 
 haps Pimpinella sanguisorba Dodonaei), Plin. 21, 17, 61. 
 
 THUCYDIDES, is. m. (QovkvS iSrjs) A well-known Greek 
 historian, Cic. de Or. 9, 30 sq. 
 
 THUCYDIDIUS, a, um. (Thucydides) Of or belonging 
 to Thucydides, Thucydidian: T. genus (orationis), Cic. 
 Opt. gen. 6, 16: — Subst. plur.: Thucydidii, drum. m. Imi¬ 
 tators of Thucydides, Cic. de Or. 9, 20. 
 
 7 z 2 
 
THULE 
 
 TIBERINUS 
 
 THULE (Thyle), es. f (QovXt j or QvAri) An island in the 
 extreme north of Europe, perhaps Iceland, or one o f the Shet¬ 
 land islands: others take it for part of the coast of Norway, 
 Mel. 3, 6, 9 ; Plin. 
 
 [Thunnarius (thynn.), a, um. (thunnus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a tunny-fish, Big.] 
 
 THUNNUS (thynn.), i. m. (&vwos) A tunny-fish, Plin. 
 9, 15, 17 sq. 
 
 THURARIUS, THUREUS, etc. See Tur. 
 
 THURIiE, arum. f. A town of Calabria, Liv. 10, 2. 
 
 THURII, orum. m. ( Qovpioi ) (Thurium, ii n. (Qovpiov), 
 Cic. Att. 3, 5.) A town of Lucania, on the Gulf of Tarentum, 
 on the site of the ancient Sybaris, Cic. Att. 9,19, 3. 
 
 THURINUS, a, um. (Thurii) Of or belonging to 
 Thurii: T. ager, Cic. Tull. 14: — in Thurinum, into the 
 country of the Thurini, Caes.:— Subst. plur .: Thurini, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Thurii, Liv. 25, 1. 
 
 THUS, thuris. Nee Tus. 
 
 THYA or THYIA, ae. f (fiva. or St via) The Greek name 
 of the citrus, Plin. 13,16, 30. 
 
 THYAMIS, is. m. (Quapis) A river of Epirus, Cic. Att. 
 7, 2, 3. 
 
 [Thybris, is. See Tiberis.] 
 
 THYESTES, ae. m. (Quecrrys) Son of Pelops, brother of 
 Atreus (who served up to him his own sons as food), and father 
 of jEgisthus, Hyg. F. 88 ; Cic. 
 
 THYESTEUS, a, um. (Thyestes) Of or belonging to 
 Thyestes: T. exsecratio, Cic. Pis. 19, 43. 
 
 [Thyestiades, ae. m. A male descendant of Thyestes, JEgis- 
 thus, Ov. A. A. 2, 407.] 
 
 [Thyias or Thyas, adis. f. (Quids or Qvds) A Bacchanal, 
 Virg. IE. 4, 202.] 
 
 THYLE, es. See Thule. 
 
 1. THYMBRA, ae. f (&vp€pa) The plant savory (Satu- 
 reia hortensis L.), Plin. 19, 8, 50. 
 
 2. THYMBRA, ae. or THYMBRE, es. f (QbpSpri) A 
 town of Troas, with a temple of Apollo, Plin. 5, 30, 35. 
 
 THYMBRAEUM, i. n. Another name of the plant Sisym¬ 
 brium silvestre, Plin. 20, 22, 91. 
 
 [Thymbraeus, i. m. (Thymbra) The Thymbrcean, an epi¬ 
 thet given to Apollo, Yirg. IE. 3, 85.] 
 
 THYMELA, ae. and THYMELE, es./ (d^eAn) [I. 
 A raised part of the old Greek stage, upon which the chorypheus 
 stood; an orchestra, Sid. E. 9,13.] II. Thymele, es. /. A 
 famous female dancer, Juv. 1, 36. 
 
 THYMEL2EA, ae. f. (drvpeAaia) A kind of mezereon 
 (Daphne gnidium L.), Plin. 13, 21, 35. 
 
 **THY MELICUS, i. m. (&v/ueAi k6s) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to the thymele or orchestra, a stage-musician, Vitr. 5, 
 8 ; Dig. [II. Meton, for an actor, App.— Adj.: August.] 
 
 **THYMIAMA, atis. n. (frupiapa) Frankincense, Cels. 
 5, 18, 7. 
 
 [Thymiamus, a, um. (thymus-amo) Fond of thyme, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 5, 2, 11.] 
 
 THYMINUS, a, um. (&vpivos) Of thyme. Col. 6, 33, 2. 
 
 THYMI ON, li. n. (bipiov) A kind of wart, Plin. 32,10,45. 
 
 **THYMITES. ae. m. (^vplrys, sc. olvos) Thyme-wine, 
 Col. 12, 35, 1. 
 
 ♦♦THYMOSUS, a, um. (thymum) Full of thyme, Plin. 11, 
 15, 15. 
 
 THYMUM, i. n. (bvpov) Thyme, Plin. 21, 21, 89. 
 
 [Thymus, i. m. A gland, extending, in infancy, from the 
 thyroid gland to the diaphragm; it gradually disappears with 
 the progress of age, NL.] 
 
 1276 
 
 THYNI, orum. m. A Thracian people who migrated to 
 Bithynia, Plin. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 THYNIA, ae./ The country of the Thyni in Bithynia, 
 Catuli. 31, 5. 
 
 THYNIACUS, a, um. (Thyni) Of or belonging to 
 the Thyni, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 35. 
 
 [Thynias, adis./ Thynian;poet., Bithynian, Prop.1,20,34.] 
 
 [Thynnarius, a, um. See Thunnarius.] 
 
 THYNNUS, i. See Thunnus. 
 
 [Thynus, a, um. (Thyni) Of or belonging to the Thyni, 
 Thynian ; poet, for Bithynian, Hor. O. 3, 7, 3.] 
 
 THYONE, es. f. (Qucivy) Mother of the fourth Bacchus, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58. 
 
 [Thyoneus, ei. m. Son of Thyone, i. e. Bacchus: T. in¬ 
 tonsus, Ov. M. 4, 13.] 
 
 [Thyonianus, a, um. (Thyone) Son of Thyone, Aus. — 
 Meton, for wine, Catull. 27, 8.] 
 
 THYRE, es./. (Qvpri) A small town of Peloponnesus, Stat. 
 Th. 4, 48. 
 
 [Thyreatis, idis. / (Thyre) Of or belonging to Thyre, 
 Thyrean, Ov. F. 2, 663.] 
 
 [Thyreoideus, a, um. (Srvpe'os-elSos) Like a shield: t. car¬ 
 tilago, the scutiform cartilage: — t. vasa, the vessels of the 
 scutiform cartilage, NL.] 
 
 [Thyreoiditis, Tdis. / (thyreoidea) An inflammation 
 of the scutiform cartilage, NL.] 
 
 [Thyre5pharyngeus, i. m. (&vpebs-<pdpvy£) The middle 
 portion of the muscle constrictor pharyngis inferior, NL.] 
 
 THYREUM or THYRIUM, ii. n. A town of Acarnania, 
 near Leucas, Cic. Fam. 16, 5, 1. 
 
 THYRIENSES, ium. m. (Thyre) The inhabitants 
 of Thyre, Liv. 36, 12. 
 
 [Thyroarytenoideus, i. m. (fruptbs-apinatva-flSos) A term 
 employed in anatomy to designate parts or organs which extend 
 between, or connect, the thyroid and arytenoid cartilages, NL.] 
 
 **THYROMA, atis. n. (frvpcopa) A door, Vitr. 4, 6. 
 
 THYRSAGETAE (Thyssagetae), m. plur. [sinp., es, ae. m. 
 Val. Flacc.] A people in Asiatic Sarmatia, Mela; Plin. 
 
 [Thyrsiculus, i. m. dem. (thyrsus) A little stalk, App.] 
 
 [Thyrsiger, era, erum. (thyrsus-gero) Bearing the thyr¬ 
 sus, Sen.] 
 
 THYRSUS, i. m. (bvprros) I. The stalk or stem of 
 a plant, Plin. 19, 8, 39. [II. Meton.: The Thyrsus, a 
 staff wound round with ivy and vine-shoots, carried by the 
 Bacchanals at their orgies, Hor. O. 2, 19, 8.— Poet.meton., 
 for a sting, Ov. Tr. 4,1, 43; Lucr. III. In Botany : A kind 
 of dense panicle, like that of the lilac, NL.] 
 
 **TIARA, ae. /. or TIARAS, ae. m. (napa or n&pas) 
 An eastern head-dress, a turban, Sen. Ben. 31 extr. 
 
 [Tiaratus, a, um. (tiara) Wearing a turban or tiara, Sid.] 
 — 
 
 TIBARANI, orum. m. A Cilician people on mount 
 Amanus, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 10. 
 
 [Tibereius, a, um. (Tiberius) I. q. Tiberianus : T. aula, 
 Stat. S. 3, 3, 66.] 
 
 TIBERIANUS, a, um. (Tiberius) Of or belonging 
 to the emperor Tiberius : T. domus, Suet. Vitell. 15. 
 
 [Tiberinis, idis. /. Of the Tiber, Ov. F. 2, 597. ] 
 
 TIBERINUS. [Tibrin., Claud.], a, um. (Tiberis) I. 
 Of or belonging to the Tiber: T. ostium, Cic. de I. P. 
 12, 33 : — T. lupus, caught in the Tiber, Hor.: — T. pater, 
 i. e. the Tiber as a river-god, Virg. II. Subst. : Tib?rinus, 
 i. m. [A) The Tiber, Virg. IE. 7, 30.] B) A king of 
 Alba, after whom the river is said to have been named, Varn 
 L. L. 5, 12, 12 ; Liv. 
 
TIBERIS 
 
 TIMANTHES 
 
 TIBERIS [Tibris, Tybris, Thybris], is or idis. m. 
 
 I. The river Tiber , Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Cic. [II. 
 Tibris (Tybris), the river-god. Tiber , Virg. M. 8, 72.] 
 
 w ^ v«/ 
 
 1. TIBERIUS ( abbrev . Ti.)* ii. m. A prcenomen amongst 
 the Romans ; esp. the emperor Tib. Claudius Tib. F. Nero. 
 
 v V v 
 
 2. TIBERIUS, a, um. Of or belongi ng to the em- 
 peror Tiberius, Tiberian : T. marmor, Plin. 36, 7, 11. 
 
 TIBIA, sb. f. I. The shin-bone. Cels. 8, 1 extr.; 
 Plin. II. Meton.: A pipe, flute {originally made of 
 bone): inflare tibiam, Cic. Brut. 51, 192: — canens t.: — 
 fundere septenarios ad t.: — dextera sinistra t., perhaps, a 
 treble and bass flute, Varr.: — referre t. ad labias, Plaut.: — 
 querula t., Hor. — Prov. : apertis tibiis, with all the holes 
 open, at the top of one’s voice, Quint. — \_Hence, Fr. tige. ] 
 
 **TIBIALIS, e. (tibia). I. Of or belonging to 
 the shin-bone: [t. muscus anticus: — t. arteria postica, 
 N.L.] — Hence, Subst.: Tibiale, is. n. A covering for the 
 shin-bone, a kind of stocking : hieme feminalibus et 
 tibialibus muniebatur, Suet. Aug. 82 : — tibiale vel humerale, 
 Dig. II. Of or belonging to a flute: t. calamus, 
 that serves for flutes, Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 [TIbiarius, ii. m. (tibia) A maker of flutes, Inscr.] 
 
 TIBICEN, inis, {for tibiicen from tibia-cano) I. A 
 player on the flute, a piper, Cic. Brut. 51, 192. 
 
 [II. Meton. : A pillar of a house, a support, buttress, acc. 
 to Fest. p. 366 ; Ov.] 
 
 [TIbIcina, sb. f. (tibicen) A female player on the flute, 
 Plaut. Stich. 4, 1,36 sq.] 
 
 [Tibicinator, oris. m. A player on the flute, Gloss.] 
 
 [Tibicinium, ii. n. A playing on the flute, flute-playing, 
 Gell. 4, 13, 2; App.] 
 
 [Tibicino, are. (tibicen) I. To play on the flute, Fulg. 
 
 II. To prop or support any thing, Tert.] 
 
 [Tibinus, a, um. (tibia) Of or belonging to a flute, Varr. 
 ap. Non. 43, 23.] 
 
 [Tibricola, ae. m. (Tibris-colo) One who lives near the 
 Tiber, Prud.] 
 
 [Tibrinus, a, um. See Tiberinus.] 
 
 [Tibris, is and idis. See Teberis.] 
 
 TIBULLUS, i. m. (ALBIUS) A Roman elegiac poet; 
 he was born about a. u. c. 700, and died about 735 ; a con¬ 
 temporary and friend of Ovid and Horace. 
 
 TIBULUS, i.f. A kind of pine-tree, Plin. 16,10, 17. 
 
 TIBUR, uris. m. An ancient town of Latium on both sides 
 of the Anio, now Tivoli, Virg. A). 7, 630. 
 
 [1. Tiburnus, i. m. (Tibur) An inhabitant of Tibur, 
 Stat. S. 1,3,74:— Esp. for Tiburtus, the founder of Tibur, 
 Hor. O. 1,7, 13.] 
 
 [2. TIburnus, a, um. (Tibur) Of or behnging to Tibur, 
 Tiburnian, Prop. 3, 22, 23.] 
 
 TIBURS, urtis. (Tibur) Of or belonging to Tibur, 
 Tibur tian : T. populus, Liv. 18, 12, 7. — Subst.: in Ti¬ 
 burti, in the territory of Tibur; also, in Tiburte, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 14, 3. — Plur.: Tiburtes, um. m. The inhabitants 
 of Tibur, Plin. 16,44,87. 
 
 TIBURTINUS, a, um. (Tibur) Of or belonging to 
 Tibur, Tiburtine : T. ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19. — Subst., 
 in Tiburtino Scipionis, at the Tiburtian {country-seat ) of 
 Scipio, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19 ; Sen. 
 
 TIBURTUS, i. m. The founder of Tibur, Plin. 16, 44, 87; 
 Virg. Ain. 7, 671. 
 
 [Tichobates, is. m (t eixoSdrys) One that walks or runs 
 upon walls, Vopisc.] 
 
 TICINENSIS, e. (Ticinus) Of or belonging to the 
 Ticinus : T. campi, on the Ticinus, Aurei. Viet. 
 
 1277 
 
 TICINUM, i. n. A town of Gallia Cisalpina, on the river 
 Ticinus, now Pavia, Plin. 3, 17, 21; Tac. 
 
 1. TICINUS [Ticinus, Sid.], i. m. A river of Gallia 
 Cisalpina, famous for the victory of Hannibal over the Romans, 
 now Tessino, Plin. 2, 103, 106. 
 
 2. TICINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Ti¬ 
 cinus, Tic i nian : T. fluenta, Sil. 12, 548. 
 
 1. TIFATA, orum. m. A range of hills to the north of 
 Capua, Liv. 7, 29. 
 
 [2. Tifata iliceta. Romae autem Tifata curia, Fest.] 
 
 [Tifatinus, a, um. (1. Tifata) Of Tifata, Inscr.] 
 
 TIFERNUM, i. n. I. A town of Umbria, on the Tiber, 
 called also T. Tiberinum, Plin. 3, 5, 9. — Its inhabitants, 
 Tifernates Tiberini, Plin. 3,14,19. II. A town of Umbria, 
 on the Metaurus. — Its inhabitants, Tifernates Metaurenses, 
 Plin. 3, 14, 19. III. A town of Samnium, on the mountain 
 and river Tifernus, Liv. 9, 44. 
 
 TIFERNUS, i. m. I. A mountain of Samnium, on which 
 is the town Tifernum, Liv. 10, 30. II. A river flowing 
 near it, now Biferno, Mel. 2,4, 6 ; Plin. 
 
 TIGELLIUS, ii. m. The name of two musicians. I. 
 T. Sardus, the elder, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Att. 13, 
 49. II. T. Hermogenes, the younger, a censurer of Horace, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 129. 
 
 **TIGILLUM, i. n. dem. (tignum) I. A little beam, 
 Liv. 1, 26, 13. II. Sororium Tigillum. See Sororius. 
 
 [Tigillus, i. m. (tigillum) An epithet given to Jupiter, as 
 supporting the world like a beam, August.] 
 
 TIGNARIUS, a, um. (tignum) Of or belonging to 
 beams: t. faber, a carpenter, Cic. Rep. 2, 22. 
 
 TIGNUM, i. n. {plur. tigni, Liv.) Building-materials. 
 
 [I. Gen.: Dig.] II. Esp. : A piece of timber, a 
 beam, a trunk of a tree: injicere tigna transversa, Cses. 
 B. C. 2, 9, 2 sq.: — defigere t., id. : — t. cava, ships, Prop. 
 
 TIGRANES, is. m. I. A king of Armenia, son-in-law of 
 Mithridates, Cic. de I. P. 9,23. II. His son, Cic. Att. 3,8,3. 
 
 [Tigrifer, era, erum. (tigris-fero) Bearing or producing 
 tigers, Sid.] 
 
 **TIGRINUS, a, um. (tigris) Like tigers, spotted: 
 Plin. 18, 15, 30. 
 
 TIGRIS, is or idis. {riypis) I. Com. A) A tiger, 
 Varr. L. L. 4, 20, 29. [B) Meton. 1 ) A tiger’s skin, Stat. 
 
 Th. 9, 686. 2) The name of a spotted hound of Actaon, Ov. 
 
 M. 3, 217. 3) The name of a ship ornamented with the figure 
 
 of a tiger, Virg. A3.10,166. II. Masc .: Tigris. The river 
 
 Tigris, Varr. L. L. 4, 20, 29. 
 
 TIGURINUS PAGUS. A canton or district of Helvetia, 
 perhaps the modern Zurich, Cses. B. G. 1, 12, 4: — Tigurini, 
 orum. m. Its inhabitants, Cses. B. G. 1, 12, 7. 
 
 TILIA, se. f. I. A linden-tree, lime-tree (T. 
 Europaea, Fam. Tiliaceae, NL.), Plin. 16, 14, 25. II. 
 Meton.: The inner bark of the linden-tree, oraband 
 made from this bark, Plin. 16, 14, 25:— \Hence, Ital. 
 tiglio.] 
 
 [Tiliaceus, a, um. (tilia) Of linden-wood, Capitolin.] 
 
 **TILIAGINEUS, a, um. (tilia) Of linden-wood, Col. 
 12, 47, 5. 
 
 [Tiliaris, e. (tilia) Of linden-wood, C. Aur.] 
 
 TIMiEUS, i. m. (Ti/xaios) I. A Greek historian of 
 Sicily, in the time of Agathocles, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 58. II. 
 
 A Pythagorean philosopher, contemporary with Plato, Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 29, 87 : from him one of Plato’s dialogues, which Cicero 
 translated into Latin, is entitled Timseus, Cic. Tuse. 1,25, 63. 
 
 TIMAGENES, is. m. {Tiyayevris) A learned rhetorician, 
 in the time of Augustus, Sen. Contr. 34. 
 
 TIMANTHES, is. m. {TiyavOns) A celebrated Greek 
 painter, contemporary with Parrhasius, Plin. 35, 9 extr. 
 
TIMAVUS 
 
 T1MA VUS, i. m. A river of Istria, MeL 2, 4, 3. 
 
 TIMEFACTUS, a, um. (timeo-facio) Frightened, 
 terrified : t. libertas, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24 :—t. religiones, Lucr. 
 
 TIMEO, iii. 2. To fear, be afraid, dread, be 
 alarmed, a) With acc.: t. perfidiam, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, A. 
 2 :— quos aliquamdiu inermes timuissent, Cacs.: — t. portus 
 omnes, id.: — t. nomen atque imperium absentis, id. : — 
 t. iram numinis, Ov. : — t. poenas, Lucr. : — si . .. fulgor 
 timeretur, Quint. : — si Pompeius timeretur, id. : — morbi 
 timendi, Lucr.: — t. nihil de bello, Cms. : — t. nibil de 
 periculo, id.: — t. nihil causae, Quint. : — t. patronum 
 justitiae suae, id. b) With relat. clause : quid possem, 
 timebam, Cic. Att. 12, 24,1: — quid agatur, timeo: — timeo, 
 quidnam eloqui possim : — haec quo sint eruptura timeo: 
 
 — nostrae timeo parti, quid hic respondeat, Ter. **c) 
 With object, clause: Caesar timebat tantae magnitudinis flu¬ 
 mini exercitum objicere, Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4 : — timebant 
 prisci truncum findere, Plin. d) With ne or ut: neque 
 timerent, ne circumvenirentur, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2 : — ne 
 impediantur timeo, D. Brut. ap. Cic.: — timeo, ut sustineas 
 (labores), Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3 : — ut satis commode supportari 
 posset (res frumentaria) timere dicebant, Caes. e) Absol.: t. 
 propter ignorationem locorum, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 extr.: — t. de 
 republica : — timentes confirmat, Caes.: — t. et admirari, 
 Quint. : — t. suis rebus, Caes. : — t. receptui suo, id.: — t. 
 urbi, Hor.: — t. alcui, id.: —timetur urbi, Luc. [f) Timens 
 with genit. : timentes mortis, Lucr.] — [Hence, Ital. temere .] 
 
 [Txmescens, entis, (timeo) Afraid: t. paria, Amm, 31,4.] 
 
 TIMIDE, adv. Fearfully, timidly, timorously : t. 
 ... c fidenter, Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67 : — t. facere alqd:—timi¬ 
 dius dicere : — quod timidissime dicendum est, Quint. 
 
 TIMIDITAS, atis. f (timidus) F earfulness, timi¬ 
 dity, faint-heartedness : formido, t., pavor, ignavia, Cic. 
 Tuse. 5, 18, 52 : — quantae timiditates, Cic. Mil. 26, 69. 
 
 [Timidule, adv. dem. (timidus) Somewhat timidly , Add. 
 M. 4, p. 146.] 
 
 TIMIDUS, a, um. (timeo) Fearful , timid , timorous , 
 cowardly: nimium me timidum ... fuisse confiteor, Cic. 
 Sest. 16, 36 : — t. atque ignavus : — t. ac tremens : — imbel¬ 
 les timidique: — t. imperitusque : — t. in labore militari: — 
 non t. ad mortem: — animus t., humilis, demissus fractusque : 
 —-t- spes, Ov. : — t. amor, id. : —t. tergum, Hor.: —timi¬ 
 diora mandata videbantur, quam, etc. nihil timidius co¬ 
 lumba, Varr. timidissima turba, Ov.:—timidissime Phineu, 
 id. : — t. mori, Hor.: — non t. perire pro patria, id.: — canes 
 timidi agitare, Sil.: — rima) t. lucis, shunning light, Sen. :—t. 
 deorum, Ov.: — t. procellae, Hor. : — [Hence, Fr. timide .] 
 
 TIMON, onis. m. (Tipoov) A well-known misanthrope of 
 Athens, Cic. Lael. 23, 87. 
 
 TIMOR,oris. m. (timeo) I. A.) Fear,apprehen¬ 
 sion, dread: definiunt timorem metum mali appropinquantis, 
 Cic. Tuse. 4, 8, 19 :—cruciatus timoris:—t. belli impendet: 
 —t. vituperationis : — t. repentinae incursionis, Caes.:_per¬ 
 
 territus timore : — esse magno timore :—esse in timore, Liv.: 
 
 — affici timore de alqo : — res facit timorem : — attribuere 
 
 timorem : —t. occupat alqm: — injicere timorem: — dejicere 
 timorem : —abjicere, tollere timorem : — deponere timorem, 
 Brut. ap. Cic.: — t. est, ne... peruratur, Coi.: — in timore 
 civitas fuit, obsides... ea moliri. [B) Personified, Timor, 
 Hor. O. 3,1, 37.] II. Poet, melon. [A) Awe, reverence : 
 t. deorum, Hor. S.2,3,295.] **B) That which occasions 
 
 fear, a terror, Plin. 8, 32, 50. 
 
 TIMOTHEUS, Si. m. (T ip&Qtos) I. An Athenian 
 
 general, son of Conon, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 116. II. A musician 
 of Miletus, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39. 
 
 [Tina, a e. f. A wine-vessel, Varr. ap. Non. 544, 6. Comp. 
 Fest. p. 365.] r ’ 
 
 [1. Tinca, a c.f A little fish, perhaps a tench, Aus.] 
 
 [2. Tinca, a e.f. Os tinea), i. q. os uteri, NL.] 
 
 1278 
 
 TINTINNACULUS 
 
 [Tinctilis, e. (tingo) In which any thing is steeped, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 10, 63.] 
 
 **TINCTOR, oris. m. (tingo) A dyer, Vitr. 7, 14. 
 
 **TINCTORIUS, a, um. (tingo) Of or belonging to 
 dyeing, fig. : t. mens, bloodthirsty, Plin. 7, 7, 5. § 44. 
 
 **TINCTURA, x.f. (tingo) A dyeing, Plin. 37,9,38. 
 1. TINCTUS, a, um. part, of tingo. 
 
 **2. TINCTUS, us. m. (tingo) A steeping in or dipping 
 into any thing, Plin. 10, 48, 86. 
 
 TINEA, ae. f. Any gnawing worm; a moth, wood¬ 
 worm (Col. 9,14, 2); also of worms in the human body (Plin. 
 27, 13, 120); of lice, Claud, ap. Eutr. 1, 113. 
 
 [Tineola, se.fi dem. (tinea) A little worm, Veget.] 
 **TINEOSUS, a, um. (tinea) Full of worms, Col. 9, 14,20. 
 
 TINGO (tinguo), nxi, tinctum. 3. ( 'riyyu ) To wet, 
 moisten. I. Prop. A) Tunica tincta sanguine, Cic. 
 N. D. 3,28, 70 : —tinget pavimentum mero, Hor.: — non ego 
 te meditor tingere poculis, to entertain, regale, id.: — t. summa 
 pedum vestigia in undis, Ov.: — t. corpora flumine, lymphis, 
 id.: — Phoebus aequore tinget equos, will set, id.: — Lydia 
 Pactoli tingit arata liquor, Prop.: — t. comas in amne, id. 
 B) Esp. : To wet with any colour, to colour, tinge, dye: 
 t. lanas murice, Ov. M. 6, 9 : — t. cultros sanguine, id.: — t. 
 ora cruore, id.: — t. vestem rubro cocco, Hor.: — t. secures 
 cervice, id. : — t. cutem, to decorate, Mart. : — tinguntur sole 
 populi, are tanned, Plin.: — tinctus lumine, illuminated, Lucr. 
 
 — Subst part.: Officina tingentium. Of dyers, Plin.:— tincta 
 absint, any thing coloured, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45. II. Fig. : 
 orator tinctus literis, imbued, filled with, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85: 
 
 — tincta (Laelia) elegantia patris: — verba tincta sensu, 
 Quint. :—sales lepore Attico tincti, Mart. : — Romano lepidos 
 sale tinge libellos, id. — [Hence, Ital. tingere, tignere; Fr. 
 teindre; from part, tinctus, Ital. tin to. ] 
 
 [Tiniaria, se.fi (tinea) A kind of germander (Teucrium 
 polium L.), Scribon. Larg.] 
 
 [Tinnimentum, i. n. (tinnio) A tinkling, ringing, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 5, 26.] 
 
 TINNIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. I .To tinkle,clink, jingle, 
 ring: tinnit hastilibus umbo, Enn. A. 7, 18: — tinniit tin¬ 
 tinnabulum, Plaut.: —(litera) quasi tinniens, Quint.: — auri¬ 
 culae tinniunt, M. Aurel. ap. Front.:— exspecto maxime, 
 ecquid Dolabella tinniat, clink with money, i. e. pay, Cic. 
 Att. 14,21,4:—veri speciem dignoscere calles, ne qua 
 subaerato mendosum tinniat auro, give a false sound, Pers. 
 
 **11. Meton.: To have a loud voice, to cry, sing: 
 nimium tinnis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 32 : — tinnire canora voce, 
 id.: — aliquid se tinniturum promisit, Suet.: — tinnire volucres 
 incipient, Calp. 
 
 [Tinnito, are. (tinnio) To sing, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 9: — t. se in trivio, to strut, Commod. Fratr. 64.] 
 
 **TINNITUS, us. m. (tinnio) A tinkling, jingling, 
 singing, sounding. I. Prop. : sonitus atque t, Plin. 
 20, 15, 57: — tinnitusque cie, Virg. II. Meton.: A tinkling 
 or jingling of words: t. Gallionis, Tac. Or. 26. 
 
 TINNULUS, a, um. (tinnio) Ringing, tinkling, clink¬ 
 ing. [I. Prop. : t. sistra, Ov. P. 1,1,38 : — t. vox, Catull.: 
 
 — t. Gades, i. e. the jingling noise made by the Gaditanian girls, 
 Stat.:—t. chordae. Sen.: — t. fistula, Calp.] II. Meton. : 
 A jingling orator: (rhetores) tumidi et corrupti et t, Quint. 
 2, 3, 9. 
 
 TINNUNCULUS, i. m. A kind of falcon, a kestrel 
 (Falco t. L.), Plin. 10, 37, 52 ; Coi. 
 
 [Tintinnabulatus, a, um. (tintinnabulum) Furnished 
 with a bell: t. greges, Sid.] 
 
 **TINTINNABULUM, i. n. (tintinno) A bell, Suet. 
 Aug. 91 ; Plaut.; Plin.; Mart. 
 
 [Tintinnaculus, a, um. (tintinno) Belonging to ringing or 
 tinkling. educi ad tintinnaculos viros, to the executioners (who 
 hung bells on the malefactors), Plaut. True. 4, 3, 8.] 
 
TINTINNO 
 
 TITIUS 
 
 [Tintinno or Tintino, are. (tintinnio, ire, Afr. ap. Non.) 
 To tinkle, clink , ring : aures tintinant sonitu, Catuli. 51, 11: 
 
 — compedes tintinnabant, Naev. ap. Fest.] — [Hence, Ital. 
 tintinnire, Fr. tin tin.] 
 
 [Tintinnum, i. n. (tintinno) A bell, Venant.] 
 
 TINUS, i. m. The tine-tree (Viburnam tinus L.), Plin. 
 15, 30, 39. 
 
 TIPHE, es. f. (jlcpri) A kind, of corn peculiar to the Greeks 
 (perhaps Triticum monococcon L.), Plin. 18, 8, 29. 
 
 TIPHYON, i. n. (j't<pvov) A kind of narcissus, Plin. 
 21, 11, 39. 
 
 TIPHYS, Jos. m. (Ti<pvs) The pilot of the ship Argo, Yirg. 
 E. 4, 34. 
 
 [TippGla, sc. f A water-spider, Varr. ap. Non. 180, 11 : 
 
 — To denote a very light thing, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 62.] 
 
 — v v 
 
 TIRESIAS, ae. m. (Teipecrias) A celebrated blind sooth¬ 
 sayer of Thebes, Hyg. F. 68 ; Cic.; Hor. S. 5. — Meton, for 
 a blind man, Juv. 13, 249. 
 
 TIR1 DATES, ae. m. The name of several kings of Armenia, 
 
 Suet. Ner. 13. 
 
 1. TIRO, onis. m. I. A recruit, young soldier: 
 aetas tironum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 : — legio tironum, Caes.: — 
 Adj.: t. milites, Cic. Phil. 11, 15,39:—t. exercitus, Cic.; 
 Liv. II. Meton.: A beginner, novice, tiro: nulla in 
 re t ac rudis, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218: — provinciae rudis et 
 t.: — homo non state sed usu forensi atque exercitatione t.: — 
 deductus in forum t., as a youth after assuming the toga virilis, 
 Suet.:— tirones gladiatorum, id.: — tirones gladiatores, Auct. 
 B. Afr.: — ut tironem (bovem) cum c veterano adjungant, 
 Varr. 
 
 2. TIRO, onis. m. A Roman proper name ; thus, M. 
 Tullius T., a learned freedman of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 16, 10. 
 
 **TIROCINIUM, ii.n. (tiro) I. A) Firstmilitary 
 service, the state of a recruit, rawness, or inexperience 
 in warfare: t. et perturbatio juvenis, Liv. 39,47, 3. B) 
 Meton.: The body of young soldiers or recruits, Liv. 
 40, 35, 12. II. Meton. : A first beginning or attempt, 
 first essay or trial, a debut: ponere t. et documentum 
 eloquentis dare, Liv. 45, 37, 3: — ut Gaium et Lucium filios 
 suo quemque tirocinio deduceret in forum, i. e. after assuming 
 the toga virilis, Suet: — nec differendum est t. in senectutem, 
 Quint. : — t. navium, their setting sail for the first time, Plin. 
 
 [Tironatus, us. m. (tiro) The condition of a recruit, 
 Cod. Th.] 
 
 **TIR0N1 ANUS, a, um. (2. Tiro) Of or belonging 
 to a certain Tiro, Tironiun : T. liber, Gell. 13, 20, 16: 
 
 — T. cura, id. 
 
 **TlRUNCULA, s./ dm. (tiro) A female beginner, 
 Hieron. E. 31, 14 : — Said of a bitch that has whelped for the 
 
 first time, Col. 7, 12, 11. 
 
 — 
 
 **TIRUNCULUS, i. m. dem. (tiro) A young beginner, 
 a little novice: t. miles, Suet. Ner. 21. 
 
 TIRYNS, this or thos. f (T Ipws) A town of Argolis, in which 
 Hercules was brought up, Plin. 4, 5, 9. 
 
 TIRYNTHIUS, a, um. (Tiryns) Of or belonging to 
 Tiryns, Tirynthian; poet., of or belonging to Hercules, 
 Herculean; T. heros, i. e. Hercules, Ov. M. 4, 710: — thus 
 also Chronius is called, as son of Hercules, Stat. : — T. gens, 
 i. e. the Fabii (as tracing their descent from Hercules'), Sil. : — 
 Tabius. T. proles, id. : — T. pubes, i. e. the men or soldiers of 
 Tiryns, Stat. : — T. tela, i. e. Hercules, Ov.: — T. nox, i. e. 
 the conception of Hercules, Stat. : — T. aula, i. e. Herculaneum, 
 id. : — T. tecta, i. e. Saguntum, founded by Hercules, Sil. 
 
 [Tis. See Tu.] 
 
 TlStPHONE, es . f. (Tt<n<p6vri, revenger of murder) One 
 of the Furies, Virg. JE. 6, 571. 
 
 [Tisiphoneus, a, um. (Tisiphone) Of Tisiphone, Tisi- 
 phonian : T. tempora, i. e. wicked, bad, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 6.] 
 
 1279 
 
 TISSE, es. f A small town of Sicily, Sil. 14, 267. 
 
 TISSENSES (Tissinenses, Plin.), fum. m. (Tisse) The 
 inhabitants of Tisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38. 
 
 TITAN, anis. (Titanus, i.) (dat. Titanis : acc. Titanas, 
 Hor.) m. (Tit dr) I. Son of Ccelus and Vesta, elder brother 
 of Saturn, ancestor of the Titans (Titanes or Titani), who 
 fought with Jupiter for supremacy, and were hurled by him 
 into Tartarus: genus Titanum, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5:—quasi 
 Titani cum dis belligerem, Plaut.: — Titanus, of an old 
 man, id. II. A grandson of the former, son of Hyperion, 
 the sun, Sol, Cic. Arat. 60. lil. Prometheus, as grand¬ 
 son of Titan, Juv. 14, 35. 
 
 TITANIACUS, a, um. (Titan) Of or belonging to 
 Titan or the Titans, Titani an: T. dracones, sprung 
 from Titanian blood, Ov. M. 7, 398. 
 
 [Titanis, idis or idos ./. Titanian: T. pugna, Juv. 8, 132 : 
 — T. Circe, as a daughter of Sol, Ov.; she is called also 
 simply Titanis, id.: — Absol. also of Latona and Tethys (a 
 sister of Sol), id.] 
 
 TITANIUS, a, um. (Titan) Of or belonging to Titan 
 or the Titans, Titanian: T. pubes, the Titans, Virg. 
 JE. 6, 580: — T. bella, Sil.: — T. ales, i. e. the Phoenix, from 
 its being sacred to the sun, Claud.: — Subst.: Titanius, ii. m. 
 The Sun (as a deity), Avien.: — Titania, as. f. Latona, as a 
 daughter of the Titan Ceus, Ov.: — Also Pyrrha, as a de¬ 
 scendant of the Titan Prometheus, id.: — Also Diana, as a 
 sister of Sol, id. 
 
 TITANUS, i. See Titan, I. 
 
 [Tithonius, a, um. (Tithonus) Of or belonging to 
 Tithonus : T. Memnon, Avien.] 
 
 [Tithonis, idis. f. (Tithonus) The wife of Tithonus, 
 Aurora, Stat.] 
 
 TITHONIUS, a, um. (Tithonus) Of or belonging to 
 Tithonus, Tithonian : T. conjux, i. e. Aurora, Ov. F. 3, 
 403 : — Also absol.: Tithonia, id.: — T. senectus, Stat. 
 
 TITHONUS, i. m. (Ti dwvSs) A son of Laomedon, husband 
 of Aurora, father of Memnon, endowed with infirm old age, and 
 at last transformed into a cicada, Virg. M. 4, 585. 
 
 TITHYMALUS (tithymallus), i. m. (ndhp-aXos) A plant 
 with a milky juice, wolf’s milk (Euphorbia L.), Plin. 26, 8, 
 39 sq.: — A female species is called tithymalis (tythy malis, 
 titymalis), idis./. (Euphorbia paralias L.), Plin. 26, 8, 41. 
 
 TITIANUS, a, um. (Titius) Of or belonging to 
 Titius: T. fundus, Dig. 
 
 [Titiensis, e. (Titius) Of or belonging to king Titius 
 Tatius : T. sodalis, instituted by king Titius Tatius for the 
 Sabine worship, Inscr.] 
 
 TITIENSES (Tities, Prop.), ium. m. One of the three 
 Roman centuries of cavalry; conf. Tatius. 
 
 [Titillamentum, i. n. (titillo) A tickling, Fulg.] 
 
 TITILLATIO, onis./ A tickling, Cic. N. D. 1, 40,113. 
 
 **TITILLATUS, us. m. (titillo) A tickling, Plin. 11, 
 37, 77. 
 
 TITILLO. 1. To tickle. I. Prop.: t. sensus, Cic. 
 Fin. I, 11, 39 ;— t. levitatem multitudinis. [II. Fig. : ne 
 vos titillet gloria, Hor. S. 2, 3, 179 : — femina invidia titil¬ 
 lata, M. Cap. ] 
 
 [Titillus, i. m. (titillo) A tickling, Cod. Th.] 
 
 T1TINJLUS (Titinnius), ii. m. A Roman writer of co¬ 
 medies who flourished before the classic period. 
 
 **TlTIO, onis. m. A firebrand, a burning piece of 
 wood. Cels. 2, 17. [Hence, Ital. tizzione .] 
 
 1. TITIUS, a. A Roman family name; e. g. Sex. T., a 
 plebeian tribune; from him a dance was called Titius, Cic. 
 Brut. 62, 225. 
 
 2. TITIUS, a, um. (Titius) Of or belonging to 
 Titius : T. lex, Cic. Mur. 8, 18 : — T. atrium, Liv.: — T. 
 
TITIYILLITIUM 
 
 TOLERANS 
 
 sodales, instituted, by king Titius Tatius for the Sabine wor¬ 
 ship, Tac. ; they are called also Titiales, Inscr. 
 
 [Titivlllitium, ii. n. A very small trifle, a bagatelle, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 39 ; conf. Fest. p. 366.] 
 
 TITUBANTER, adv. (titubo) Staggeringly, waver- 
 ingly, with doubt or hesitation: t. et strictim, Cic. Ccel. 
 7, 15 : — t. et inconstanter loqui, Auct. Her. 
 
 **TITUBANTIA, s e.f (titubo) A staggering, waver¬ 
 ing: t. linguae, oris, a stammering, Suet. Claud. 30. 
 
 ^ W — v-/ # t m 
 
 TITUBATIO, onis. f A staggering, wavering. 
 
 [I. Prop. : t. linguae, a stammering, Macr. S. 7, 6 med.] 
 
 **II. Fig.: t. aut offensio, A. Her. 2, 8, 12. 
 
 TITUBO. 1. To stagger, totter, reel. [I. Prop.: 
 cave, ne titubes, Hor. E. 1, 13, 19 : — Silenus titubans annis¬ 
 que meroque, Ov.: — pes titubans, Phaedr. : — titubata ves¬ 
 tigia, tottering, Ov.: — lingua t., stammers, Ov.] II. Fig. : 
 To waver, hesitate, be perplexed : Sicinius titubans, 
 Cic. Ccel. 28, 66: — testes, si verbo titubarint: — vide, ne 
 titubes, Plaut. : — t. nihil : — si quid titubatum est : — t. 
 quid. Quint.:—in quacumque ejus (versus) sit parte titubatum. 
 
 [Titulo. 1. (titulus) To furnish with a title, to entitle, 
 name, Tert.] 
 
 TITULUS, i. m. An inscription, title. **I. Prop.: 
 aram condidit dedicavitque cum ingenti rerum ab se gestarum 
 titulo, Liv. 28, 46, 16 : — dant munera templis, addunt et ti¬ 
 tulum, Ov.: — t. nomenque libelli, id.: — t. librorum, Quint. : 
 
 — scribere t. disputationi, Coi.: — subit indignatio... reli¬ 
 quias neglectumque cinerem sine t., sine nomine jacere, Plin.: 
 
 — domus proscribebatur... legit titulum, advertisement of 
 sale, id. : — aut quorum t. per barbara colla pependit, i. e. 
 slaves offered for sale, Prop.: — ite sub imperium titulumque 
 lares, for sale, Tibull.: — sub titulum nostros misit lares, Ov. 
 
 II. Meton. A) A title, appellation of honour, 
 honour: t. consulatus, Cic. Pis. 9,19 : — quos si titulus hic 
 (beatum esse sapientem) delectat : — t. prioris perpetrati 
 belli, Liv.: — t. servatae pubis Achivae, Ov. [B) Sign, 
 token: ciconia, t. tepidi temporis, Petr. S. 55.] **C) An 
 
 alleged reason, cause, pretext, pretence: praetendere 
 t. belli, Liv. 37, 54, 13 : — sub titulo ministerii, Yell. [Hence, 
 Ital. titolo, Fr. titre."] 
 
 TITURIANUS, a, um. (Titurius) Titurian: T. clades, 
 Suet. Caes. 67. 
 
 TITURIUS, ii. m. A legate of Caesar in the Gallic war, 
 Caes. B. C. 5, 27. 
 
 TITUS ( abbrev. T), i. m. A Homan praenomen. 
 
 TITYOS, yi. m. (Ttrvds) Son of Jupiter, killed by Apollo 
 with arrows, for offering to insult Latona ; in the infernal 
 regions, he was stretched out nine jugera in length, and tor¬ 
 mented by vultures preying on his liver, which grew as fast as 
 it was devoured, Yirg. JE. 6, 595. 
 
 TITYRUS, i. m. I. The name of a herdsman in Virgil’s 
 Eclogues, Virg. E. 1 ( after Theocritus). [II. Meton. A) 
 
 A herdsman, Virg. E. 8, 55. B) To denote the Eclogues of 
 Virgil, Ov. A. 1, 15, 25. C) For Virgil, Prop. 2, 34, 72.] 
 
 TLEPOLEMUS, i. m. (TXyniXepos) Son of Hercules, 
 commander of the Rhodians at Troy, Hyg. F. 81; Ov. 
 
 TMARIUS, a, um. (Tmaros) Of or belonging to Tmaros, 
 Tmari an : T. Juppiter, Claud. 
 
 TMAROS or US, i. m. A mountain of Epirus, Virg. E. 
 
 8, 44 ; called also Tomarus, Plin. 
 
 [Tmesis, is. f (rygins) A figure by which the parts of a 
 word (especially a compound) are separated, and one or more 
 words inserted between them, Serv. Virg. JE. 1, 412.] 
 
 TMOLITES, is. m. , Of or belonging to Tmolus, 
 Tmolian: T. vicanus, Cic. FI. 3, 8. 
 
 TMOLIUS, a, um. (Tmolus) Of or belonging to 
 Tmolus, Tmolian: T. terra, Ov. P. 4, 15,9 : — Subst.: 
 Tmolius, ii. m. (sc. mons) Mount Tmolus, Virg. 
 
 1280 
 
 TMOLUS (Tymdlus, Ov.), i. m. (T puXos) A mountain 
 
 of Lydia, in which the Pactolus took its rise, Plin. 5, 29, 30. 
 
 ^ 
 
 *TOCULlO, onis. m. (tSkos) A (contemptible) usurer 
 Cic. Att. 2, 1, 12. 
 
 [Todi, orum. m. A kind of little birds, Fest. pp. 352, 353.] 
 
 [Tcbcharchus, i. m. (rolxapxos) The commander of the 
 rowers in a ship, Hyg.] 
 
 TOFACEUS or -IUS, a, um. (tofus) Of or like tophus: 
 t. argilla, Plin. 17, 7, 4. 
 
 [Toficius, a, um. (tofus) Like tophus, Capitolin.] 
 
 TOFINUS, a, um. (tofus) Of tophus: t. metae, Suet. 
 Claud. 21. 
 
 [Tofosus, a, um. (tofus) Like tophus, porous, Sid.] 
 
 1. TOFUS (tophus), i. m. Tophus, a porous and friable 
 stone, sandstone, Plin. 17, 4, 3. 
 
 [2. Tofus (tophus), i. m. An osseous tumour: t, syphi¬ 
 liticus, NL.] 
 
 TOGA, 8e. /I(tego) A covering, a garment. [I. 
 Gen. A) Prop.: Varr. ap. Non. 541, 2 ; Afr. ib. B) 
 Meton.: A roof, house, acc. to Non. 406, 21. II. Esp.: 
 
 A) The long and loose upper garment, gown, or robe of 
 the Romans, worn in time of peace; it was made of a single piece 
 of cloth: sed quod pacis est insigne et otii toga, Cic. Pis. 
 30, 73 : —t. praetexta, a toga bordered with purple, worn by 
 magistrates and free-born children; see Prjetexo : — t. pura, 
 more frequently it is called t. virilis, the unadorned toga, worn 
 by young people who quitted the praetexta : sumere t. virilem : 
 — t. candida, the white toga worn by persons canvassing for 
 an office; see Candidus: — t. pulla, of a dark-gray colour, 
 worn in mourning ; see Pullus. B) Meton. 1) Peace, Cic. 
 de Or. 3,42,167. [2) For a client; because, in the time of the 
 
 emperors, the toga was chiefly worn by the clients. Mart. 10, 
 18, 4. 3) A courtezan; because they were allowed to wear the 
 
 toga, but not the stola, Tibull. 4, 10, 3.] 
 
 **TOGATARIUS, Ii. m. (togatus) An actor in the 
 fabula togata, Suet. Aug. 45. 
 
 [Togatulus, i. m. dem. (toga) A person of the lower order; 
 or, a little client, Mart. 10, 74, 3.] 
 
 V — 
 
 TOGATUS, i. m. (togata, ae. f and togatus, a, um) 
 (toga) Wearing a toga. I. Prop.: A Roman citizen, in 
 opposition to one who is not a Roman, or who is a Roman 
 soldier: modo palliati, modo togati, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14: — 
 
 unus e numero togatorum : — magna caterva togatorum :_ 
 
 gens togata, Virg. II. Meton. A) Togata, se. f. (sc. 
 fabula) A kind of Roman drama, the subjects of which were 
 Roman; the national drama, Cic. Sest. 55, 118. B) 
 Gallia Togata, that part of Gallia Cisalpina, which had been 
 brought under the dominion of the Romans, on this side of the 
 Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2. [C) A man of the lower order, a client: 
 
 t. opera, service rendered by clients, Mart. 3, 46, 1. D) A 
 woman of bad character, a courtezan, Hor. S. 1, 2, 63.] 
 
 TOGULA, se. f. dem. (toga) A little toga , Cic. Pis. 
 23, 55. 
 
 TOLERABILIS, e. (tolero) I. That can be borne or 
 endured, bear able, tolerable : t. amicitiae, Cic. Lsel. 21, 78: 
 
 — t. conditio : — t. fenus : — t. rex : — t. orator: — Minucius 
 vix t., Liv.: — non t. numen, Virg.: — tolerabilior senectus : 
 
 — tolerabilius est, sic dicere. — Sup., Dig. **II. That 
 easily bears or endures, bearing, enduring : t 
 homo, Ter. Heaut. 1,2,31:— t. oves tempore auctumni, which 
 stand the ivinter, Col. 
 
 TOLERABILITER, adv. **I. Tolerably, pass¬ 
 ably: t. dicere, facere, Col. 2, 2, 3. II. Patiently: 
 tolerabilius pati dolores, Cic. Fin. 3, 13, 42 : — tolerabilius 
 ferre igniculum desiderii. 
 
 TOLERANS, antis. I. Part, of tolero. **II. Adj.: 
 
 B ear in g, su ff e ring : corpus t. laborum, Tac. A. 4, 1 
 extr.: — piscium genera dulcis undae tolerabilia, CoL : — 
 
TOLERANTER 
 
 TONDEO 
 
 vacca tolerantior frigoris, id.: — tolerantior bello, Aurei. 
 Viet.: — asellus plagarum et penuriae tolerantissimus, Coi. 
 
 TOLERANTER, adv. I. Patiently : t. ferre alqd, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2 :—t. pati dolorem. **li. Tolerably, 
 Plin. 8, 45, 70. 
 
 v»' S/ V-/ 
 
 TOLERANTIA, ae./. (tolero) A bearing, enduring, 
 su ffering : t. rerum humanarum, Cic. Par. 4, 1, 27 : — t. 
 doloris, Quint. : — t. malorum, id. 
 
 *TOLERATIO, 5nis. f A bearing, enduring, suf¬ 
 fering: t. dolorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94. 
 
 TOLERATUS, a. um. I. Part, of tolero. **11. 
 Adj.: Tolerable, Tac. A. 12, II. 
 
 TOLERO. 1. [toleror, ari, acc. to Prise.] To bear, 
 endure, s uff e r. I. Prop. A) T. militiam, Cic. Fam. 
 
 7, 18, 1:— t. hiemem :—t. difficile dolorem : — t. sumptus et 
 tributa : — t. facile labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas 
 res, Sali.: — t. servitutem aequo animo, id.: — t. vim vaporis, 
 Ov.:—t. cursus, id. — a) Absol.: longius tolerare posse, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 71, 4 : — an in penatibus iisdem tolerandum haberet, 
 to remain, Tac. **b) With an obj. clause : qui perpeti 
 medicinam toleraverant, Plin. 26, 1, 3 : — magnitudinem 
 mali perferre visu non toleravit, Tac. B) Of things : Ger¬ 
 mania imbres tempestatesque tolerat, Plin. 14, 2, 4. § 21: — 
 tolerat et annos mcerica vitis, id. **II. Melon.: To 
 support, nourish, maintain, sustain: t. equitatum 
 his rationibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 58, 4:— t. equos, id.:— t. vitam, 
 id.: — t. famem, id.: — t. inopiam, Sail.: — t. corpora equo¬ 
 rum, Tac.: — t. octona millia equitum sua pecunia, Plin.: — 
 t. egestatem, Plaut.: — ut toleret, ne pessum abeat, id. 
 
 [Toles (tolles), Ium. m. (a Celtic word ) A wen or scro¬ 
 fulous swelling on the neck, Veg.] 
 
 **TOLLENO, onis. m. (tollo) A beam lying across an¬ 
 other beam, one end of which goes up when the other goes down 
 (used in drawing water), a swipe, Plin. 19, 4, 20. 
 
 TOLLO, sustuli, sublatum. 3. I. To lift or take 
 up, raise, elevate. A) Prop. 1) Tunc vel in coelum 
 vos humeris nostris tollemus, Cic. Phil. 11,10, 24: — virtus in 
 coelum dicitur sustulisse Romulum : — t. alqm in currum: — 
 t. alqm in equum : — t. alqm in crucem : — t. manus : — 
 quae (sana) de terra ipsi tollerent: — arbores et vites et ea, 
 quaesunt humiliora, neque se tollere a terra altius possunt: — 
 ignis e specula sublatus aut tumulo : — t. gradum, Plaut.: — 
 t. jacentem, id.: — in arduos tollor Sabinos, Hor. 2) Esp. 
 a) a) T. liberos, to take up (from the custom of laying 
 new-born infants on the ground)-, to bring up, educate, 
 acknowledge: educare et t., Plaut. True. 2, 4, 45: — t. 
 puerum, id. : — t. puellam, Ter. : — t. natum filium, Quint. 
 /3) Meton. : To beget, get: qui ex Fadia sustulerit liberos, 
 Cic. Phil. 13,10,23: — sublato filio Nerone ex Agrippina, 
 Suet, b )ANaut. t. t. : t. ancoras, to weigh anchor, a) 
 Prop.: Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 6. **/3) Meton.: To break up, 
 
 depart, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 1. B) Fig.: clamor tollitur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 94 : — t. cachinnum : — t. oculos, to raise, 
 turn up: — augere e tt.:— t. alqm laudibus ad coelom: — t. lau¬ 
 des in astra: — t. animum alcui, to animate, Liv.: —supra 
 modum se tollens oratio, Quint.: — se geometria tollit ad 
 rationem usque mundi, id.: — t. et c demittere animos, Lucii, 
 ap. Non.: — t. risum, Hor.: — t. amicum, to console, id. 
 
 II. To take up, remove, take or put away, 
 carry off or away. A) Prop. 1) Gen. : t. frumentum 
 de area, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, 36 : — solem e mundo tollere 
 videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt: — t. simulacra e delu¬ 
 bris : — t. sphaeram ex urbe : — t. pecunias e fano, Caes.: — 
 t. praedam, id.: — navis ducentos viginti ex legione tironum 
 sustulerat, had on board, id.: — naves quae equites sustu¬ 
 lerant, id.: — t. alqm, Virg.: — t cuncta, id.: — t. patinam, 
 Hor. : — (Maecenas me) t. rheda vellet, id. 2) Esp. a) 
 To put out of the way, destroy, kill: t. hominem de 
 medio, Cic. R. A.7,20: — t. alqm ferro, veneno: — t. funditus 
 Carthaginem: — t. alqm e medio, Liv.: — t. Titanas fulmine, 
 Hor.: — me truncus illapsus cerebro sustulerat, nisi, etc., id.: 
 — tollet anum vitiato meile cicuta, id. : — Hector tradidit 
 1281 
 
 Graiis tolli Pergama, id. b) T. signa, to march off, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 20, 4. B) Fig. : To put away, do away, 
 finish, destroy: t. ac delere funditus memoriam rei, Cic. 
 Quint. 21,78: — t. metum : — sublata benevolentia amicitiae 
 nomen tollitur : — maximum ornamentum amicitiae tollit, 
 qui, etc. : — t. dubitationem : — t. errorem : — t. legem : — 
 t. dictaturam : — sublato Areopago : — t. diem, to waste : — 
 t. dolores et tumores, Plin.: — morbus tollitur, Ceis. — [Hence, 
 
 Ital. tollere, togliere .] 
 
 ^ — 
 
 TOLOSA, a e. f. A town of Gallia Narbonensis, now Tou¬ 
 louse, Cic. Font. 5, 9. 
 
 TOLOSANUS, a, um. (Tolosa) Of or belonging to 
 Tolosa, Tolosan : T. aurum, carried off by the consul 
 Q. Servilius from Tolosa, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74. — Plur .: 
 Toldsani, orum. m. The inhabitants of Tolosa, Plin. 
 4, 19, 33. 
 
 TOLOSAS, atis. (Tolosa) Of or belonging to To¬ 
 losa, Tolosan: T. caseus, Mart. 12, 32, 18. — Plur.: 
 Tolosates, Ium. m. The inhabitants of Tolosa, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 10, 1. 
 
 [Tolosensis, e. (Tolosa) Of or belonging to Tolosa : T. 
 lacus, Just. 32, 3.] 
 
 **TOLUTARIUS, a, um. [Tolutaris, e, Front.] (tolutim) 
 Trotting. I. Prop. : t. equus, Sen. Ep. 87 med. [II. 
 Fig .: tolutares sententiae, Front.] 
 
 [Tolutilis, e. (tolutim) Trotting, Varr. ap. Non. 17, 26 .] 
 [Tolutiloquentia, ae. f. (tolutim- loquor) Rapid speech, 
 volubility, Nov. ap. Non. 4, 7.] 
 
 TOLUTIM. adv. With a trot, Plin. 8,42,67. 
 
 [Tomacina, ae. f. (rop.fi) A kind of sausage, Varr. R. R. 
 2, 4, 10.] 
 
 [Tomaculum or Tomaclum, i. n. (ropy) A kind of sausage, 
 Juv. 10, 355.] 
 
 TOMARUS, i. See Tmarus. 
 
 [Tome, es.f (ropy) A section; a caesura, pause in a verse, 
 Aus.] 
 
 TOMENTUM, i. n. Stuffing for cushions, etc., Tac. A. 
 6, 23 med. 
 
 **TOMEX, icis. See Thomix. 
 
 TOMIS, is./. (Tomi, orum. m. Stat.; Tomoe, Mei.) (Tipis 
 or T opoi) A town of Moesia on the Pontus Euxinus, Ovid’s 
 place of banishment, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 33. 
 
 TOMITiE, arum. m. (Tomis) The inhabitants of 
 Tomis, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 85. 
 
 TOMITANUS, a, um. (Tomis) Of or belonging to 
 Tomis: T. terra, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1. 
 
 **TOMIX, icis. See Thomix. 
 
 [Tomus, i. m. (r6pos) A section, apiece cut off. I. Prop.: 
 t. vilis, paper-cuttings, Mart. 1, 67, 3. II. Meton. A) 
 Esp.: A section of a book, Front. B) A book, work, Hieron. ] 
 
 TOMYRIS (Tamyris, Thamyris, Tamiris), is./. (T Spupis) 
 A Scythian queen, by whom the elder Cyrus was conquered and 
 slain, Just. 1, 8. 
 
 • v 
 
 TONDEO, totondi, tonsum. 2. [oves tonduntur, Calend. 
 ap. Grut.] To shear , shave, clip, cut. I. Prop.: t. 
 barbam et capillum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: — tonsa saltatrix, 
 with short hair (of the consul Gabinius ) :— t. oleas, vites, Plin.: 
 
 — t. myrtos. Quint.: — lavamur et tondemur, id.:— t. comam 
 hyacinthi, Virg.: — t. ilicem bipennibus, Hor.:— t. cutem, 
 id.: — t. lanam, id.: — t. puer or minister, common, low ( from 
 his hair being unadorned), Mart.: — Absol.: ut tondens calvus 
 fiam, shaving myself, Varr.: — postquam tondenti barba cade¬ 
 bat, Virg. [II. Meton. A) To pluck, pull off, graze : t. 
 dumeta (juvenci), Virg. G. 1, 15: — t. campum late (equi), 
 id.: — t. jecur rostro (vultur), id.: —t. violas manu, Prop.: 
 
 — ex uno tondentes gramina campo pecudes, Lucr. B)To 
 deprive of: t. alqm auro, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 8: — tondens 
 purpurea regna paterna coma, Prop.] 
 
 8 A 
 
TONESCO 
 
 TORMINOSUS 
 
 [Tonesco, ere. (tono) To resound, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Tongeo, ere. 1. q. nosco; vinco; see Fest. p. 356.] 
 
 [Tongitio, onis. f. I. q. notio; see Fest. p. 356.] 
 
 [Tonitralis, e. (tonitru) Thundering, Lucr. 1, 1098.] 
 
 [Tonitru, us. n. Thunder ; in this form it is found in the 
 grammarians only; conf. Fest. p. 256; Charis, p. 18 ; 23 P.] 
 
 TONITRUS, us. m. or TONITRUUM, ui. n. Thunder: 
 fulgores et tonitrua, Cic. Div. 2, 10,44: — clamor tonitruum, 
 Poet. ap. Cic.. — tempestas cum magno fragore tonitribusque, 
 Liv.: — imbres et tonitrus, Geli.: — tonitrus agis, Stat.: — 
 audire tonitrum, Plin.:—tonitruum terribile exsistit, id.: — 
 tonitru coelum omne ciebo, Virg.: — tonitrum auribus acci¬ 
 piamus, Lucr. 
 
 [Tonitrualis, e. (tonitru) Thundering, an epithet of Ju¬ 
 piter, App.] 
 
 TONO, ui. 1. [tommus, Varr. ap. Non.] To thunder. 
 
 I. Prop.-, si tonuerit, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149:—Jove tonante: 
 — quum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serena, Enn.:—porta 
 coeli tonat, id.: — ut valide tonuit, Plaut.: — tonans Jup¬ 
 piter, Hor.; also absol., Tonans, Ov.: —sceptriferi tonantes, of 
 Jupiter and Juno, Sen. II. Meton. A) To sound or 
 resound aloud, to roar : iEtna t. horriferis ruinis, Virg. 
 iE. 3, 571: — coelum t. omne fragore, id.: — tympana tenta 
 tonant, Lucr. : — domus t. afflicta massa, V. FI.: — To speak 
 with a thundering voice, Cic. de Or. 9, 29. [B) To thunder 
 
 forth, cause to resound or roar : tercentum tonat ore deos, Virg. 
 iE. 4, 510 : — t. verba foro, Prop.: — t. aspera bella, Mart.] 
 
 [Tonsa, a e.f. An oar, Virg. .53. 7, 28.] 
 
 **TONSILIS, e. (tondeo) I. That may be shorn, 
 shaven, or cut: t. villus, Plin. 8, 50, 76 :— t. fkcilitas piceae, 
 id. II. Shorn, shaven, cut: t. nemora, Plin. 12,2,6:— 
 t. buxetum, Mart. 
 
 TONSILLA, a e.f. [I. A post or stake set upon the shore 
 
 to fasten ships to, Pac. and Att. ap. Fest. p. 366.] II. Plur.: 
 Tonsillae, arum./. Tonsils, glands at the entrance of 
 the throat, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135. 
 
 [Tonsito, are. (tondeo) To shear, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 9.] 
 
 TONSOR, 5ris. m. (tondeo) I. A barber, hair-cutter, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5,20, 58 :— Prov. : omnibus et lippis notum et ton¬ 
 soribus esse, of any thing generally known, Hor. S. 1, 7, 3. 
 
 [II. A pruner, Am.] 
 
 — V 
 
 TONSORIUS, a, um. (tonsor) Belonging to shearing 
 or shaving :t. culter , a razor, Cic. Off. 2, 7,25 :— t cultellus, 
 for paring the nails, V. Max. 
 
 ♦♦TONSTRICULA, a e.f. dem. (tonstrix) A little female 
 barber, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58. 
 
 ♦♦TONSTRINA, a e.f. (tondeo) A barber's shop, Plin. 
 36, 22, 47. 
 
 [Tonstrix, icis. / (tondeo) A female barber, Plaut True. 
 2, 4, 51.] 
 
 ♦♦TONSURA, ae./. (tondeo) A shearing, clipping, 
 cutting, pruning: t. prima lanae, Plin. 28, 8,29: — t. vitis, 
 id.: — t. capillorum, Ov. 
 
 1. TONSUS, a, um. part, of tondeo. 
 
 [2. Tonsus, us. m. (tondeo) A cutting or dressing of the 
 hair, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 288.] 
 
 ♦♦TONUS, i. m. (jivos) I. The tone of an instrument, 
 Vitr. 5, 4. — Of a tone, syllable, accent, Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 
 25, 1. II. Meton.: In Painting. A) The natural colour 
 of any thing, Plin. 35, 5, 11. B) Thunder, Caec. ap. Sen. 
 Q. N. 2, 56.— {Hence, Ital. tuono, Fr. ton.] 
 
 [Toparcha, ae. m. ( roirdpxvs ) The ruler of a province or 
 district, Spart. Hadr. 13 med.] 
 
 ♦♦TOPARCHIA, a e.f ( Tonapxla ) A province or dis¬ 
 trict, Plin. 5, 14, 15. 
 
 [T6paziacus, a, um. (rora^ianis) Of or like topaz, Venant.] 
 
 TOPAZION [tdpazon, Prud.], li. n. (roird^iov') The topaz 
 ( our chrysolite or green jasper ), Plin. 37, 8, 32. 
 
 1282 
 
 TOPHUS, etc. See Tofus, etc. 
 
 TOPIA, orum. n. (sc. opera) (i-ebros) **I. Landscape 
 painting, Vitr. 7, 5. [II. Picturesque ornaments of gardens, 
 Spart. ] 
 
 TOPIARIUS, a, um. (topia) I. Of or pertaining to 
 decorating gardens, or to gardening: t. opus, Plin. 15,30, 
 39 :— t. herba, i. e. used for bordering gardens, id. II. Subst. 
 A) Topiarius, ii. m. An ornamental gardener, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 2, 5. B) Topiaria, ae. f. (sc. ars) Ornamental gar¬ 
 dening, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 5. **C) Topiarium, ii. n. (sc. 
 
 opus) Figure-work in gardens, a border of flowers, 
 etc., Plin. 18, 28, 68. § 265. 
 
 TO PI AS FICUS. A peculiar species offig-tree, Col. 5,10,11. 
 
 TOPICA, orum. n. (Tomud) The name of a treatise of 
 Aristotle translated by Cicero; The Topics. 
 
 [TopIcum, i. n. (tottiu6v) A local remedy, NL.] 
 
 [Topper, adv. (contr. from toto opere) With all diligence, 
 quickly, immediately, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 352.] 
 
 ♦♦TORAL, alis. n. (torus) A bolster, pillow, Varr. L.L. 
 5, 35, 46. 
 
 ♦♦TORCULAR, aris. n. (torqueo) I. A press, Plin. 
 18,26, 62. [In Surgery: An instrument employed to suspend the 
 circulation of blood, or to suppress hemorrhage; a tourniquet, N L. ] 
 
 II. A cellar for keeping oil in, Plin. 15, 1, 2. 
 
 ♦♦TORCULARIUS, a, um. (torcular) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to a press: t. vasa, Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 4; Col. 
 
 II. Subst. A) Torcularius, ii. m. One who presses, Col. 
 12, 52, 3. [B) Torcularium, ii. n. A press. Cat. R. R. 13,1.] 
 
 [Torculo, are. (torcular) To press, Venant.] 
 
 TORCULUS, a, um. (torcular) I. Of or belonging to 
 a press : t. vasa, Cat. R. R. 1, 4. **I1. Subst. : Torculum, 
 
 i. n. A press, Plin. E. 9, 20, 2: — [ Hence Fr. treuil. ] 
 
 TORDYLION, ii. or TORDYLON, i. n. (rop5v\iov or 
 r6pSv\ov) ( acc. to some ) The seed of the plant seselis; (occ. 
 to others ) the plant hart-wort, Plin. 20, 22, 87. 
 
 [Tores, is. m. A chain, Servii, ap. Charis, p. 118 P.] 
 
 TOREUMA, atis. n. (t Spevpa) Any work in relief, 
 raised work, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, 38. 
 
 ♦♦TOREUTA, ae. m. (ropeur-fis) One who makes raised 
 work, a worker in relief, Plin. 35, 8, 34. 
 
 ♦♦TOREUTICE, es./. (ropevriK-f) The art of emboss¬ 
 ing or working in relief, Plin. 35, 10, 36 : — t. ars, id. 
 
 TORMENTUM, i. n. (torqueo) I. A) An engine 
 for throwing or hurling m issi le s: tormenta telorum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 24, 57. B) Meton.: A missile weapon: telum 
 et t, Cses. B. C. 2, 9, 5 : — telum tormentumve missum, id. 
 
 II. A cord, line, rope: praesectis crinibus tormenta 
 effecerunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 9, 3 : — t. ferreum, a fetter, Plaut. 
 
 III. A) An engine of torture, a rack: verbe¬ 
 ribus ac tormentis quaestionem habuit pecuniae publicae, Cic. 
 Phil. 11,2,5. B) Meton.: Torture, pain, torment: tor¬ 
 menta fortunae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 1: — t. suspicionis, Caec. ap. 
 Cic.: — pati cruciatus et tormenta, Plin.: — cui intestina 
 dolent celeriter tormento liberatur, Coi.:—esse in tormentis, 
 Plin.:—injungere alcui tormentum, id.:—t. ingens nubentibus 
 haeret, Juv.: — et bene tormentis secubituque coli? Ov. 
 
 ♦♦IV. A press for clothes, Sen. — [Hence, Ital. tor¬ 
 menta, Fr. tourment.] 
 
 [Tormentuosus, a, um. (tormentum) Full of pain, causing 
 pain, C. Aur.] 
 
 TORMINA, um. n. [tormmes, um. Non.] I. The 
 gripes, colic, Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 45. **II. Meton.: t. 
 
 urinae, an obstruction of the urine, Plin. 20, 8, 30. 
 
 ♦♦TORMINALIS, e. (tormina) Of or pertaining to 
 the gripes or colic, Plin. 15, 21, 23 ; Cels. 
 
 ♦TORMINOSUS, a, um. (tormina) Subject to the 
 gripes or colic, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27. 
 
TORNATOR 
 
 TORREO 
 
 [Tornator, oris. m. A turner, Firm.] 
 
 [Tornatura, ae. f. (tomo) Turnery, Vulgat.] 
 
 TORNO. 1. (tomus) I. To turn round: t. sphaeram, 
 Cic. Rep. 1,14:—t hastas, Plin. [II. Meton.: To elaborate, 
 
 smooth, polish: male tornati versus, Hor. A. P. 441:—t. 
 barbam, to stroke, Hieron.] — [Hence, Ital. tornare, Fr. 
 toumer. ] 
 
 TORNUS, i. m. ( r6pvos ) A turner’s lathe; a chisel, 
 graving-tool. I. Prop.: Plin. 7,56, 57. [II. Fig.: in¬ 
 cludere versus angusto tomo, Prop. 2, 34, 43.] 
 
 TORONAsUS, a, um. (Torone) Of or belonging to 
 Torone: T. mare, Tac. A. 5, 10. — Subst.: Toronaei, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Torone, Plin. 4, 10,17. 
 
 TORONAICUS, a, um. (Torone) Of or belonging to 
 Torone: T. mare, Liv. 44, 11, 2. 
 
 TORONE, es. f. (Topuunj) A town of Macedonia, Liv. 28, 
 7, 9 : — Genit. Toronae promontorium, Liv. 34, 45, 15. 
 
 [Torosulus, a, um. dem. (torosus) Muscular, Hieron.] 
 
 ♦♦TOROSUS, a, um. (toms) Full of muscles, mus¬ 
 cular, fleshy, brawny. I. Prop.-, t. cervix bourn, Col. 
 6, 1,3: — tauris torosior cervix, id.: — t. juventus, Pers. 
 
 II. Meton . : herba hirsutior torosiore caule, more fleshy, 
 Plin. 21, 15, 53:—t. clava, knotty, Albin. 
 
 TORPEDO, inis./, (torpeo) Numbness, stupor, tor¬ 
 pidity, sloth, idleness, inactivity. **l. Prop.: tanta 
 L invaserat animum, Tac. H. 3, 63 : — occupavit nescio qua 
 vos t, Sail. II. Meton.: The cramp-fish, torpedo 
 (Raia t. L.), Varr. L. L. 5, 12, 23; Cic. 
 
 [Torrefacio, Sre. (torpeo-facio) To benumb, Non. 182, 5.] 
 
 TORPEO, ere. To be numb or benumbed, to be 
 motionless, torpid, or inactive. **I. Prop.: torpentes 
 gelu, Liv. 21, 56, 7 : — torpentes rigore nervi, id. : — digitus 
 torpens frigore, Suet.: — languidi et torpentes oculi, Quint. : 
 — membra torpent, Plin.:—vires torpent, Virg.: — Of things : 
 locus depressus hieme pruinis torpet, Coi.:—torpentes lacus, 
 Stat.:—torpens amnis, id. II. Fig. : To be void of feel¬ 
 ing or sensation : deum volumus cessatione torpere, Cic. N. 
 D. 1,37,109:— quidnam torpentes subito obstupuistis, Achivi? 
 —t. metu, Liv.: — t. animo et corpore, Hor.: — vel quum 
 Pausiaca torpes tabella, are beside yourself with astonishment, 
 id.: — frigere ac torpere senis consilia, Liv.: — torpens 
 palatum, without taste, Juv. 
 
 ♦♦TORPESCO, pui. 3. (torpeo) To grow numb, sense¬ 
 less, or torpid. I. Prop.: pars corporis torpescit, Plin. 
 11, 37, 89 : — torpuerat gelide lingua retenta metu, Ov.: — 
 torpuerant dolore genae, id.: — Of things: (margaritae) 
 flavescunt et illae senecta rugisque torpescunt, Plin. II. 
 Fig. : ne per otium torpescerent manus aut animus, grow 
 languid or inactive, Sail. Cat. 16, 3 : — ingenium t. incultu 
 atque socordia, id.: — t. deliciis et desidia, Tac. 
 
 ♦"'TORPIDUS, a, um. (torpeo) Benumbed, numb, 
 torpid: torpidos somno insuper pavore exanimat, Liv. 7, 
 36, 3: — quod malum cum stupore ac miraculo torpidos de¬ 
 fixisset, id-1. cauda (piscis), Aus. 
 
 ♦TORPOR, oris .m. (torpeo) Numbness, want offeel¬ 
 ing, torpor. I. Prop. : Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 127 ; Cels.; Plin. 
 
 II. Fig.: Indolence, inactivity: t. procerum, Tac. G. 
 46 : — t. recens, id. 
 
 [Torporo. 1. (torpor) To render numb, to benumb : humida 
 nimis rigoribus torporata concrescunt, Lact. 2, 8 extr.] 
 
 TORQUATI ANUS, a, um. (Torquatus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Torquatus, Torquatian: T. horti, Frontin. 
 
 TORQUATUS, a, um. (torques) I. Provided with 
 a collar or chain for the neck : t. miles, who has received 
 such a chain as a reward for bravery, Veg. : — Alecto brevi¬ 
 bus torquata colubris, having snakes twisted about her neck 
 like a chain, Ov. : — t. palumbus, a ring-dove, Mart. II. 
 Torquatus, i. m. A surname given to T. Manlius, who slew a 
 1283 
 
 Gaul in single combat, and spoiled him of his chain, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 7, 23. — Adj.: Torquata nomina, Luc. 
 
 TORQUEO, torsi, tortum. 2. To turn, turn round 
 or about, distort, wrench, twist, writhe. I. Prop. 
 
 A) Gen.: t. cervices oculosque, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39: — t. ora, 
 to distort: — t. vestigia ad sonitum vocis, Virg.: — t. spumas, 
 id. : — t. taxos in arcus, to bend, id.: — t. aurem ab obscenis 
 sermonibus, Hor.: — sej-pens t. orbes, Ov.:— t. capillos ferro, 
 to curl, id.: — quum terra circum axem se convertat et tor¬ 
 queat. *B) Esp. 1) To hurl, throw violently, sling: 
 t. amentatas hastas lacertis, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242 : — t. jacu¬ 
 lum in hostem, Virg. : —t. telum ad aurata tempora, id.: —• 
 t. tela manu, Ov.: —t. hastam in hunc, id.:—t. pila valido 
 lacerto, id.:—t. glebas, ramos, id.: — t. hastam alcui, V. FI.: 
 
 — Juppiter t. fulmina, Virg. 2) To twist the limbs, to 
 dislocate, to torment, torture: torqueri eculeo, Cic. Fin. 
 3,13,42 :— vinctus tortusve, Suet.:— itaque te nervo torquebo, 
 Plaut.: — t. servum in caput domini, against his master, Dig. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Gen.: To turn, turn round: versare 
 suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc tor¬ 
 quere ac flectere, Cic. Coei. 6, 13 : — t. et flectere imbecil¬ 
 litatem animorum : — oratio... ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, 
 quocumque torqueas : — t. omnia ad suae causae commodum : 
 
 — verbo ac liter a jus omne torqueri, to wrest, distort. B) 
 Esp.: To rack, torture, torment: libidines te torquent, 
 Cic. Par. 2, 18:—mitto aurum coronarium, quod te diutissime 
 torsit: — acriter nos tuae supplicationes torserunt, Ccel. ap. 
 Cic.: — equidem dies noctesque torqueor : — stulti malorum 
 memoria torquentur: — animus torquetur sollicitudine, poeni¬ 
 tentia etc., Quint. : — torqueri invidia vel amore, Hor. : — 
 reges dicuntur torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborant; 
 qu., to put to the wine-torture, id.:—vino tortus et ira, id. 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. torcere, Fr. tordre.~\ 
 
 TORQUIS or TORQUES, m. and f. (torqueo) I. A 
 neck-chain, a collar: detrahere torquem, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 
 23 : — t. aureus, Liv.: — torque adempta, Ov.: — donare 
 alqm torque. II. Meton. [A) A yoke put round the neck 
 of oxen, a collar, Virg. G. 3,168.] **B) A ring, a wreath, 
 
 garland: avis distincta in cervice torque miniato, Plin. 10, 
 42, 58 : — saepe deum nexis ornatae torquibus arae, Virg. 
 
 ♦♦TORREFACIO, feci, factum. 3. (torreo) To make 
 dry, dry up, parch: t. duas libras vinaceorum, Col. 2, 20, 
 3 : — t. nuces, segetem, id. 
 
 TORRENS, entis. I. Part, of torreo. II. Adj. : 
 Burning, parching, hot, heated. ♦* A) Prop.: miles 
 t. sole meridiano, Liv. 44, 38, 9 : —terra torrens mstu, Col. 
 
 B) Meton, of water : Ov erflow ing, foaming, flow ing 
 rapidly, rushing, impetuous, a) Adj.: t. fluvii, Varr. R. 
 Ii. 1, 12, 3 : — t. fluvius Novanus, Plin.: — Padus torrentior, 
 id.:—t. impetus aquae, Sen. :— t. flumina, Virg.: —t. aqua, 
 unda, id.: — Asopos torrentissimus, Stat. b) Subst.: Tor¬ 
 rens, entis, m. A torrent: quum fertur quasi t. oratio, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 1,3:— rapidus montano flumine t. sternit agros, 
 Virg.: — Prov. : numquam direxit brachia contra torrentem, 
 Juv. **2) Fig. of Style, a) Adj.: t. dicentis ratio. Quint. 
 3, 8, 60:—t. oratio, Plin.:—t. copia dicendi, Juv.: — 
 sermo promptus et Isaeo torrentior, id.: — t. Demosthenes, 
 id. b) Subst. : se inani verborum torrenti dare, Quint. 10, 
 7, 23 : — t. armorum et virorum, multitude, Sil.: — t. abun¬ 
 dans umbrarum, id. 
 
 [Torrenter, adv. (torreo) Impetuously, Claud.] 
 
 TORREO, torrui, tostum. 2. To dry, parch, bake, 
 roast, burn. I. Prop. : etiamsi in Phalaridis tauro in¬ 
 clusus succensis ignibus torrebatur, Cic. Pis. 18, 42 : — tor¬ 
 reri ardore solis: — quum undique flamma torrerentur, Caes. • 
 
 — t. pisces sole, Plin.: — t. uvain in tegulis, id.:—fruges 
 receptas et torrere parant flammis et frangere saxo, Virg.: — 
 pinguiaque in veribus torrebimus exta colurnis, id.: — t. 
 artus subjecto igni, Ov.: — t. carnem, id. : — artus torrentur 
 febribus, id. : — montes quos torret Atabulus, Hor.: — tor¬ 
 rentia agros sidera, id. : — si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum 
 (Venus), id.: —et canis arenti torreat arva siti, Tibuli.: — 
 
 8 a 2 
 
TORRESCO 
 
 TOTJUGUS 
 
 correptus saevo Veneris torrebatur aheno. Prop. [II. 
 Meton, of cold : To pinch, nip : frigore torret, Varr.ap. Non.] 
 [Torresco, ere. (torreo) To become parched or burnt, 
 Lucr. 3, 903.] 
 
 [Torrido, atum. 1. (torridus) To parch, roast, burn, Non. 
 15, 27.] 
 
 ♦TORRIDUS, a, um. (torreo) l. Dry,parched, dried 
 up: homo vegrandi macie torridus, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93: — 
 t. campi siccitate, Liv. : — t. fontes rivique, dried up, id. : — 
 t. color sole, sun-burnt, Plin.: — t. sal, Col.: — t. aestas, Virg.: 
 — t. farra, Ov.: — t. aer, Prop.: — t. tellus, Lucr.: — t. vox, 
 hoarse, Calpurn. II. Meton, of cold: t. frigore, pinched, 
 Liv. 21, 32, 7 : — t. hiems, Calpurn. 
 
 [Torris, is. m. (torreo) A firebrand, a burninq piece of 
 wood, Virg. IE. 12, 298.] 
 
 [Torror, oris. in. (torreo) A parching, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Torsio, onis. f. (torqueo) I. Torture, torment, Hier. 
 
 II. In Surg.: A twisting of arteries, as a means of sup¬ 
 pressing hemorrhage, NL.] 
 
 [Torte, adv. (torqueo) Crookedly, Lucr. 4, 306.] 
 [Torticordius, a, um. (tortus-cor) Of depraved or per¬ 
 verse heart, August.] 
 
 **TORTILIS,e.(torqueo)CVoo£ed, wreathed,twisted: 
 t. pampinus, Plin. 9, 51, 74 : — t. aurum, i.e. a golden chain, 
 Virg.: — t. bucina, Ov.: — t. ansa, id.: — t. piscis, crooked, 
 id.: — t. nervi, Luc. 
 
 [Tortio, onis.yi (torqueo) Torture, torment, Firm. Math.; 
 Veg.] 
 
 [Tortivus, a, um. (torqueo) Pressed or squeezed out last: 
 t. mustum, Cat. R. R. 23, 4.] 
 
 [Torto, are. (torqueo) To torture, torment, Lucr. 3, 661.] 
 
 TORTOR, oris. m. (torqueo) I. A) A torturer, 
 tormentor, Cic. Cluent. 63,177. B) Tortor, oris. An epi¬ 
 thet given to Apollo as the flayer o f Marsyas, under which name 
 he was worshipped in a part of Rome, Suet. Aug. 70. [II. 
 Meton . : occultum quatiente animo tortore flagellum, Juv. 
 13, 195.] 
 
 [Tortuose, adv. With windings, Tert.] 
 
 [Tortuositas, atis./ (tortuosus) The using of prevari¬ 
 cation or evasion, a shift, evasion, Tert.] 
 
 TORTUOSUS, a, um. (tortus) I. Full of windings 
 or turnings, tortuous, winding. A) Prop. : alvus mul¬ 
 tiplex et t., Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:— t. loca:— serrula adunca 
 ex omni parte dentata et t. : — Comp., Plin. 11, 46, 106. 
 B) Fig. : Intricate, complicated, full of intricacies 
 or subtleties : t. genus disputandi, Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 98 : — 
 visa quaedam tortuosa et obscura: — multiplex et t. inge¬ 
 nium:— res anxiae et t., Geli. :—tortuosissima et implica¬ 
 tissima nodositas, August. *♦11. Tormenting, painful : 
 tortuosior urina, strangury, Plin. 21, 27, 100. 
 
 [Tortura, ae. f. (torqueo) I. Crookedness, Pallad. 
 
 II. Torture, torment, Veg.] 
 
 1. TORTUS, a, um. I. Part, of torqueo. [II. Adj.: 
 Twisted, bent, tortuous. A) Prop. 1) T. via (labyrinthi), 
 Prop. 4, 4, 42 : — t. quercus, i. e. a chaplet of oak, Virg. 2) 
 Subst.: Tortum, i. n. A cord, rope, Pac. ap. Non. 179, 16. 
 B) Fig .: t. conditiones (doubtful), Plaut.] [Hence, Fr. torchel) 
 [2. Tortus, us. m. (torqueo) I. A winding or turning : 
 tortu multiplicabili draco, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: — serpens 
 dat corpore longos t., Virg.: — t. bucinarum, Arn. II. A 
 whirling: t.flexae habenae, Stat. A.2,421.] [Hence, Fr. torti] 
 
 TORULUS, i. m. dem. (torus) [I. A tuft of hair, 
 Plaut. Amph. prol. 144 ; conf Varr. L. L. 5, 35, 46. II. 
 A) The muscles, fleshy part of the body, App. M. 7. p. 195.] 
 **B) Meton, of trees: The sap, Vitr. 2, 9 med. [Hence, 
 Ital. tuorlo. ] 
 
 TORUS, i. m. **I. A cushion, pad : t funiculorum, 
 Col. 11, 3, 6 : — vitis toris ad arborem religetur, id. **II. 
 A) The muscular or fleshy part of the body, a muscle: 
 
 1284 
 
 o lacertorum tori! Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 22 : — t venarum, 
 swelling veins, Cels. B) Meton, of trees : The soft white 
 wood between the barkand the heart, alburnum, Plin. 17,23, 
 35. §211. *111. A projecting ornament on a garland, 
 
 a knot; fig. of speech, Cic. de Or. 6, 21. **IV. A) A 
 
 bolster, cushion, mattress, a couch, bed: antiquis torus 
 e stramento erat, Plin. 8, 48, 73 : — viridante toro consederat 
 herbae, Virg.: — discumbere toris, Ov. — Said of a bier, and 
 of a marriage-bed, id.: — hence, B) Meton. : Marriage, wed¬ 
 lock : consors tori, consort, wife, Ov. M. 1, 319 : — socia tori, 
 id.: — t. obscenus, an illicit connection, id.: •— t. illiciti, Sen.: 
 
 — Hence also for a concubine, mistress, Plin. 35,10,36. 
 
 § 87. **V. An elevation of earth: t. riparum, Virg. IE. 6, 
 
 674: — t. pulvinorum, borders, Plin. 19, 4, 20. **VI. A 
 
 projecting ring about the base of a column, Vitr. 3, 3 med. 
 
 [Torvidus, a, um. (torvus) Fierce, Arn.] 
 
 ♦♦TORVITAS, atis. f (torvus) Fierceness or Stern¬ 
 ness in aspect or disposition, grimness: vultus insignis 
 torvitate, Tac. H. 2, 9 extr. : — t. oculorum, Amm.: — t 
 capitis (pantherae), Plin.: — t. naturae, id. 
 
 [Torviter, adv. (torvus) Sternly, sharply, fiercely: t. in¬ 
 crepare, Enn. A. 1, 89.] 
 
 ♦♦TORVUS, a, um. (ropis) Fierce, stern, savage, 
 grim : t. oculi, Quint. 11, 3, 7 5: — t. vultus, id. : — t. aspectus 
 (equi), Plin. : — t. vina, harsh, id.: — iEtnaei fratres lumine 
 torvo, Virg.. — t. angues, id. : — t. leaena, id. : — t. bos, id. : 
 
 — t. Mars, Hor.: —aspicit hanc torvis ($c. oculis), Ov.: — 
 t. Medusa, id. : — t. forma minantis, id.: — t. proelia, Catuli.: 
 
 — t. Ister (as a river-god, with horns), V. FI.: —ferox et t. 
 confidentia, Pac. ap. Fest.: — vox humana et tuba torvior, 
 App.: — leonis torvissima facies, Arn. — [ Torvum and 
 torva (adv.): torvum clamare, Virg. IE. 7, 399: — torva 
 tuens, id.: — torvum lacrimans, Stat.] 
 
 TOSTUS, a, um. part, of torreo. 
 
 TOT. num. I. So much, so many; followed by quot, 
 quoties, quantum, ut, or absol.: qui ab dis immortalibus t. et 
 tantas res tacitus auderet optare, quot et quantas di immor¬ 
 tales ad Cn. Pompeium detulerunt, Cic. de I. P. 16, 48 : — 
 quot homines, tot causae: — qui tot annos, quot habet, desig¬ 
 natus consul fuerit: — si tot consulibus meruisset, quoties 
 ipse consul fuisset: — quantum putabis ei rei satis esse, tot 
 vites ablaqueato, Cat. : — quae quum viderem tot vestigiis 
 impressa, ut in his errari non posset : — tot et tanta; et tam 
 graves civitates:—t. tantaeque difficultates:—t. virtus:-— 
 t. viri ac tales : — quum t. signis eadem natura declaret, quid 
 velit: — t. civitatum conjuratio, Caes.: — an timebant, ne t. 
 unum, valentes imbecillum alacres perterritum superare non 
 possent? [II. Meton.: To denote an indefinite number. A) 
 So many: t. aurei, Dig. B) So few, Albin.] 
 
 TOTIDEM, num. [tot-dem] Just so much, just so 
 many; followed by quot, or absol.: fiebat, ut soli luna t. con¬ 
 versionibus in aere illo, quot diebus in ipso ccelo, succederet, 
 Cic. Rep. 1,14 extr.: —quot orationum genera esse diximus, 
 t. oratorum reperiuntur : — t., quot dixit: — t. verbis, quot 
 Stoici: — Procles et Eurysthenes gemini fratres fuerunt: at 
 hi nec t. annos vixerunt, anno enim Procli vita brevior fuit: 
 
 — epistola quam modo t. fere verbis interpretatus sum: — 
 dixerit insanum qui me, t. audiet, i. e. will hear the same as 
 often from me, Hor. 
 
 TOTIES (totiens), adv. num. (tot) So often, so many 
 times; followed by quoties, quot, or absol.: soleo mirari, non 
 me t. accipere tuas literas, quoties a Quinto mihi fratre 
 afferantur, Cic. Fam. 7, 7, 1: — quotiescumque dico, t. mihi 
 videor etc. : — moverat eum subeunda dimicatio t, quot con¬ 
 jurati superessent, Liv. : — tot praetores in Sicilia fuerunt: t. 
 apud majores nostros Siculi senatum adierunt, t. hac memoria, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 60, 146 : — ignoscas, quod ad te scribo tam 
 multa t 
 
 [Totjugus, a, um. (totjugis, e.) (jugum) So many : tot¬ 
 jugis diebus, App. M. 2. p. 125: — t. sidera, id.; homo 
 totjugi scientia magnificus, id.] 
 
TOTUS 
 
 TRACTO 
 
 1. TOTUS, a, uni. (genit, totius, dat. toti), [genit, to¬ 
 tius, Lucr.: toti, Afr. ap. Prise. : dat. toto orbi, m. Prop. : 
 totae familiae,/. Plaut. Frgm.; A. Her. ap. Prise.] I. 
 The whole, all, the entire: t. res publica, Cie. Mil. 
 23, 61 :— unum opus, t. atque perfectum : — omne coelum, 
 totaque terra: — ut t. mente atque omnibus artubus con¬ 
 tremiscam : — t. sententia : — t. luna : — t. Olympus : — Pe¬ 
 loponnesus fere tota in mari est: — totus ex fraude et men¬ 
 dacio factus : — virtus in usu sui tota posita est: — et sum 
 totus vester : — Catoni studio meo me totum dedidi: — 
 homines qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus: — Octavius 
 mihi totus deditus: — falsum est id totum. II. Neut. 
 absol. A) Totum in eo est, depends on it, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 
 1, 1. B) With prepositions, absol. **1) Ex toto, totally, 
 entirely : Creta ex toto repudianda est, Coi. 5, 8, 6. *2) In 
 toto, in general, generally, on the whole : curare in toto, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 20 extr. **3) In totum, a) Totally, en¬ 
 tirely: res in totum diversa, Plin. 31,7, 42. b) In general, 
 on the whole : in totum praecipimus, ut etc., Col. 11, 2, 80. 
 [Hence, Ital. tut to, Fr. tout.~\ 
 
 **2. TOTUS, a, um. (tot) So much, so great: quot¬ 
 cumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem . . . 
 adjicies, Col. 5, 3, 5. 
 
 TOXICON, i.n. (rolmiv) A kind of ladanum, Plin. 26,8,30. 
 
 **TOXI CUM, i. n. (to(ik6v) A poison in which arrows 
 were dipped, Ov. P. 4, 7, 11 ; conf. Plin. 16, 10,20. — Hence : 
 Poison, in general. Suet. Claud. 44. [Hence, Ital. tosco .] 
 
 TRABALIS, e. (trabs) Of or pertaining to a beam: 
 t. clavus, a nail by which beams are held together, Hor. Od. 1,35, 
 18 : — Prov.: ut hoc beneficium, quemadmodum dicitur, tra¬ 
 bali clavo figeret, might fasten firmly, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, 53 : 
 — t. telum, as large and strong as a beam, Virg.: — t. hasta, 
 Stat. 
 
 1, TRABEA, se. fi I. A robe of state, worn by 
 augurs, knights, and kings, Plin. 8, 48, 74. [II. Meton. : 
 The equestrian order, Mart 5, 41, 5 ; Stat.] 
 
 V V 
 
 2. TRABEA, ae. m. Q. An old Roman comic poet. 
 
 [Trabealis, e. (trabea) Of or on the trabea, Sid.] 
 
 **TRABEATUS, a, um. (trabea) I. Wearing a 
 trabea : t. equites, Tac. A. 3, 2 : — t. agmina, the equestrian 
 order. Stat. II. Subst.: Trabeata, se. /. (sc. fabula) A kind 
 of play by C. Melissus, Suet. Gramm. 21, 
 
 **TRABECULA or TRABICULA, ae./. dem. A small 
 beam, Vitr. 10, 21. 
 
 [Trabica, ae. f. (sc. navis) (trabs) A boat, Pac. ap. Fest. 
 p. 367.] 
 
 TRABS, trSbis. [trabes, is. Enn. ap. Cic.] fi (rpairn^) A 
 beam. **I. Prop.: Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 3. [II. Meton. 
 
 A) A tall slender tree: silva frequens trabibus, Ov. M. 8,329. 
 
 B) Any thing made of beams. 1 ) A ship: ut trabe Cypria 
 
 Myrtoum pavidus nauta secet mare, Hor. O. 1, 1, 13. 2) A 
 roof, house: t. citrea, Hor. O. 1, 4, 20. 3) A battering-ram, 
 
 V. FI. 6, 383. 4) A javelin, Stat. Th. 5, 566. 5) A cudgel, 
 
 club. Stat Th. 1, 621. 6) A table, Mart. 14, 91, 2.] [Hence, 
 Ital. travaglio, Fr. tref, travail.] 
 
 TRACHAS, antis, f. (Tpaxv*) A town, otherwise called 
 Tarracina, Ov. M. 15, 717. 
 
 [Trachea, ae./ I. q. trachia, NL.] 
 
 [Tracheitis, idis. /. (trachea) Inflammation of the wind¬ 
 pipe, NL.] 
 
 [TrachelomastoIdeus, i. in. (Tpaxy^os-yacnos-dlSos) A 
 muscle, otherwise called complexus minor, NL.] 
 
 [Tracheotomia, ae. / (Tpaxeia-rtprui) Tracheotomy, in¬ 
 cision of the trachea, NL.] 
 
 [Trachia, ae. / (rpaxua) The windpipe, Macr.] 
 
 TRACHIN, Inis, or TRACHYN, ynos. / (Tpaxly or 
 Tpaxin') A town of Thessaly, on the spot where Hercules was 
 burnt, Plin. 4, 7, 14 ; Sen. ; Ov. 
 
 1285 
 
 TRACHINIUS, a, um. (Trachin) Of or belonging to 
 Trachin, Trachiniam T. tellus, Ov. M. 11, 269: — T. 
 heros, i. e. Ceyx, king of Trachin, id. : — Also absol.: Tra¬ 
 chinius, id.: — T. Halcyone, the wife of Ceyx, Stat.:— Subst. 
 plur .: Trachiniae, arum. / The title of a tragedy by Sophocles, 
 Cic. Tuse. 2, 8, 20. 
 
 **TRACTA, ae. See Tractus, II. B) 2). 
 
 TRACTABILIS, ,e. (tracto) That may be touched, 
 handled, or wrought; manageable, tractable. I. 
 Prop.: t. corpus, Cic. Univ. 4 med.: — t. tofi in opere, Plin.: 
 
 — t. folium, id.: — t. materies, Vitr.: — t. vox, pliant, flexible. 
 Quint.: — non t. ccelum, stormy, Virg.: — ulcera tractabiliora 
 fieri, Plin. II. Fig.: Flexible, pliant, yielding, vir¬ 
 tus... in amicitia tenera et tractabilis, Cic. Lael. 13, 48: — 
 nihil est eo (filio) tractabilius:—nullis ille movetur fletibus 
 aut voces ullas tractabilis audit, Virg.: —t. animus, Ov.: — 
 mite ac t. ingenium, Curt. : — Agrippa nihil tractabilior, Suet. 
 
 **TRACTABILITAS, atis. / (tractabilis) Flex ibility, 
 pliableness, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 [Tractabiliter, adv. Pliantly, tractably, Geli. 6, 2, 8.] 
 
 — V 
 
 TRACTATIO, onis./. A handling, treating, ma¬ 
 naging. I. Gen.: nec vero qui fidibus aut tibiis uti volunt, 
 ab haruspicibus accipiunt earum tractationem, sed a musicis, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9 : — t. armorum : — t. beluarum : — t. mag¬ 
 narum rerum : — t. atque usus vocis : — usus et t. dicendi: — 
 t. philosophiae, literarum: — est in utroque (in poesi et in 
 oratione soluta) et materia et t., materia in verbis, t. in collo¬ 
 catione verborum : — t. quaestionum, Quint. : — t. rei pub¬ 
 licae, Sen. : — t. assidua veterum scriptorum, Geli. II. 
 Esp. **A) Treatment, usage: maritus uxori, si mala? 
 tractationis accusabitur, non inverecunde dicet etc., Quint. 
 7,4,10. B) Rhet. 1) A treating, handling (of a sub¬ 
 ject), Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 177. 2) The peculiar use of a 
 
 word, Cic. Partit. 17. 
 
 TRACTATOR, oris. m. I. A kind of slave among the 
 Romans, whose office it was to rub and pull the limbs of their 
 masters when bathing (Sen. Ep. 66 extr.). This service was 
 performed also by female slaves; hence, tractatrix, Mart. [II. 
 He who is concerned with any thing, esp. one ivho handles or 
 treats of a subject, Sid.; Hieron.; Spart.] 
 
 [Tractatorium, Ii. n. (tracto) A place where matters are 
 discussed, Sid. E. 1, 7.J 
 
 TRACTATUS, us. m. (tracto) A handling, feeling, 
 working. **I. Prop.: t. nucum, Plin. 15, 22, 24: — 
 plantae tractatu mansuescunt ut ferae, id. II. Fig. A) T. 
 artium, Cic. de Or. 3, 23, 86 : — t. asperiorum rerum, Quint.: 
 
 — t. communis locorum, id.: — t. temporum, id.: — t. tropo¬ 
 
 rum, id.:— t. legales, id.:— t. judicialis officii, id. B) 
 Meton. **1) A treatise, writing, Plin. 14, 4, 5. [2) 
 
 A sermon, homily, August.] 
 
 [Tracticius or -tius, Ii. m. (traho) He who is dragged; 
 a term of contempt applied to Heliogabalus, whose dead body 
 was dragged along the streets, Aurei. Viet. E. 23.] 
 
 **TRACTIM. adv. (tractus from traho) In a drawling 
 way; protractedly, slowly: t. dicere, Sen. Ep. 40 med.: 
 
 — t. tangere alqm, to give a sound beating, Plaut.: — divorso 
 motu radentes corpora t., Lucr.: — t. susurrant, Virg. : —t. 
 pronunciata litera, lengthened in pronunciation, long, Gell. 
 
 TRACTO. 1. (traho) [I. To draw with force, to drag, 
 drag about: tractata comis antistita Phoebi, Ov. M. 13, 410 : 
 
 — tractari morsu ferarum, to be lacerated, Lucr.: — tractatu’ 
 per aequora campi, Enn.] II. To handle, touch, ma¬ 
 nage, take in hand, undertake, work at, be en¬ 
 gaged in. A) Prop.: ut ea, quae gustemus, olfaciamus, 
 tractemus, audiamus, etc., Cic. Tuse. 5, 38, 111 :—t. tuerique 
 vites : — t. gubernacula, to handle, manage : —t. bibliothecen, 
 have the care or management of: t. pecuniam publicam : 
 
 — t. tela, to manage, handle, Liv.: — t. rationem Prusen- 
 sium, Plin.:— t. lanuginem, Suet.:— t. lutosum agrum, Col.: 
 
 — t. vitulos manu, id. : — aret pellis et ad tactum tractanti 
 dura resistit, Virg.: —puer unctis tractavit calicem manibus. 
 
TRACTOGALATUS 
 
 Hor.: — t. arma speciosius, id.: — t. ceram pollice, Ov.: — 
 tractat inaurata? consona fila lyrae, id.: — t. hospitam, Plaut.: 
 —t. res igni, Lucr.:— t. solum terrae aere, id. B) Fig. 1) 
 To manage,carry on: causas amicorum t atque agere, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 37, 170 : — t. causam difficiliorem : — t. personam 
 in scena, to act, represent : — t. artem : — t. animos: — quo 
 in munere ita se tractavit, ut etc. : — ita me in re publica 
 tractabo, ut etc. : — t. conditiones, Caes.: — t. bellum, to 
 carry on, wage, Liv.:— t. vitam, Auct. Her.: — t. rem minus 
 caute et cogitate, Plaut.:—t. partes secundas, Hor. 2 ) Esp. 
 
 a) To treat, conduct one's self towards, use: 
 omnibus rebus eum ita tractes, ut etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 3: — 
 non tractabo ut consulem: —t. alqm liberaliter: — pater pa- 
 rum pie tractatus a filio: — mercatores ac navicularii inju¬ 
 riosius tractati: — pauloque benignius ipsum te t. voles, Hor. 
 
 b) To handle, treat of, discuss: oratori omnia quaesita, 
 audita, lecta, tractata, agitata esse debent, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 
 54: — tractati loci:— tractata res:— t. quaestionem diligen¬ 
 tius : — t. partem philosophiae : — t. constantiam : — consilia 
 tractabantur, Liv. :—t. vias proeliorum, Tac.:—quum trac¬ 
 taret, quinam adipisci principem locum abnuerent, id.: — t. 
 de negotiis, Suet. 
 
 [Tractogalatus, a, um. [vox hybr., tractum-ydAa] Pre¬ 
 pared with a kind of pastry and milk : t. pultes, Apic.] 
 
 [Tractomelitus, a, um. [vox hybr., tractus-jueAi] Pre¬ 
 pared with a kind of pastry and honey, Apic.] 
 
 TRACTORIUS, a, um. (traho) **I. Of or pertain¬ 
 ing to drawing : t. genus machinarum, machines for draw¬ 
 ing or drawing up, Vitr. 10,1. [II. Subst. : Tractoriae, arum. 
 f. (sc. literae) Letters from the emperor containing orders to 
 provide imperial messengers with provisions, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Tractum, i. See Tractus, II. B)] 
 
 [Tractuosus, a, um. (traho) That allows itself to be ex¬ 
 tended, ductile, C. Aur.] 
 
 1. TRACTUS, a, um. I. Part, of traho. II. Adj. 
 
 A) Of Style: Proceeding in a smooth course, flow¬ 
 ing : verborum ratio et genus orationis fusum atque tractum 
 et cum lenitate quadam aequabili proluens, Cic. de Or. 2,15, 
 64:—in his (concione et adhortatione) tracta quaedam et 
 fluens expetitur, non haec C contorta et acris oratio. [B) 
 Subst. : Tractum, i. n. Any thing prolonged. 1) Wool pre¬ 
 pared for spinning: t. de niveo vellere ducta, Tib. 1, 6, 80. 
 2 ) A piece of oblong pastry, Cat. R. R. 76, 1 : — called also 
 tracta, ac. f. Plin. 18, 11, 27.] 
 
 2. TRACTUS, us. m. (traho) A drawing, a draught. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Syrtes ab tractu nominatae, Sail. Jug. 78, 
 
 3 :— modicus t., Plin.: — t. corporis, motion, Quint. :—tractu 
 ferre rotam (equus), Yirg.: — in spiram tractu se colligit 
 anguis, id. : — t. flammarum, id.: — (Phaethon) volvitur in 
 praeceps longoque per aera tractu fertur, Ov. : — repetitaque 
 longo vellera mollibat nebulas aequantia tractu, id.: — longo 
 per multa volumina tractu aestuat unda minax, Luc. : — t. 
 aquarum, a draught, id.: — aut si qua incerto fallet te litera 
 tractu, a dash, stroke. Prop. : — venti induxere hiemem rau- 
 coque ad litora tractu unanimi freta curva ferunt, Y. FI. 
 
 B) Meton.: The situation of a thing that has length, Ex¬ 
 
 tent, reach, stretch: t. urbis, Cic. Rep. 2,6: — t. cas¬ 
 trorum, Liv.:—cum mediae jaceant immensis tractibus Alpes, 
 Luc.: — A region, tract of land, country: t. ille cele¬ 
 berrimus Venafranus, Cic. PI. 9, 22 : — t. oppidi, Caes.: — 
 genera (vitium) separari ac singulis conseri tractibus, utilis¬ 
 simum, Plin.:—tractu surgens oleaster eodem, Virg.:—t. cor¬ 
 ruptus coeli, Virg.:—t. uter plures lepores, uter educet apros, 
 Hor. II . Fig. A) Gen. : A course, current, motion; 
 
 of time or space, a course, period: t. orationis, Cic. de 
 Or. 13, 54 : — continuus t. orationis, Quint,: — quod neque 
 clara suo percurrere flumina cursu perpetuo possint aevi 
 labentia tractu, Lucr.:—t. temporum, Veli. — t. aetatis, V. 
 Max. : — hoc legatum Cum voluerit tractum habet, quam diu 
 etc., a period. Dig. B) Esp.: A drawing out in length, 
 extension, length : quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum! 
 Cic. de Or. 2,50,202:— t. et lentitudo mortis, Tac.: — t. 
 belli, id.: — t. pares elocutionum, Quint.: — illa (historia) 
 
 1286 
 
 TRADUCO 
 
 tractu placet, minuteness of detail, Plin. — [Hence, Ital. traino, 
 Fr. train.] 
 
 TRADITIO, onis. f A delivering or giving up , 
 surrender. I. Prop. : abalienatio est ejus rei, quae man¬ 
 cipi est traditio alteri nexu, Cic. Top. 5, 28 : — t. Gompho¬ 
 rum (urbis), Liv.: — t. Jugurthae, Plin. II. Fig. **A) 
 Instruction, a lesson: jejuna atque arida t. (praecepto¬ 
 rum), Quint. 3, 1, 3. [B) Tradition : in comperta et vul¬ 
 
 garia t. rei, Geli. 16, 5, 1.] 
 
 TRADITOR, oris. m. One who delivers or surrenders; 
 hence, **l. A betrayer, traitor, Tac. H. 4, 24. [II. 
 A teacher, instructor, Arn.] 
 
 TRADITUS, a, um. part, of trado. 
 
 TRADO (transdo, Caes.), didi, ditum. 3. (trans-do) To 
 give or deliver up, put into one's hands, give. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen. : t. poculum, Cic. Tuse. 1, 40, 96:—t. 
 aedem Castoris sartam tectam : — traditus magistris : — t. 
 equos domitoribus : — t. alqm in custodiam vel in pistrinum: 
 —t. arma, Caes.:—transdere arma per manus, id.:—trans- 
 dere alqm ad supplicium, id. : — t. alqm supplicio, Suet: — 
 t. filiam equiti, Tac.: — fasces per manus inter se transditos, 
 Hirt.: — transdere se hostibus, id. : — t. thesaurum, argen¬ 
 tum alcui, Plaut.: — t. alqm ad carnificem, id.: — t. testa¬ 
 mentum alcui legendum, Hor.: — ademptus Hector tradidit 
 tolli Pergama, id.: — t. pueros magistris, Ov.: — transdere 
 navem in fugam, Att. ap. Non. B) Esp. 1) To deliver 
 or commit to one’s care, to commend: sic ei te commen¬ 
 davi et tradidi, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2 :— totum denique hominem 
 tibi ita trado de manu, ut aiunt, in manum tuam : — t. alqm 
 custodiendum, Caes.: — transditum et commendatum, id. : — 
 in tuam custodiam meque et meas spes trado, Plaut.: — lau¬ 
 dare se et t. alcui, Hor.: — quondam non dignum tradimus, 
 id. 2) To give up treacherously, betray: quem dedi 
 putabas, defendi intelligis: quos tradituros sperabas, vides 
 judicare, Cic. R. A. 22,61: — tibi trado patriosque meos 
 Penates, Ov.: — t. terras populandos feris, id. : —tradimur, 
 heu! Claud. II. Fig. A) Gen. : quae dicam trade me¬ 
 moriae, Cic. Rep. 6, 10:—si liberam possessionem Galliae sibi 
 tradidisset, Caes.:— summa imperii transditur Camulogeno 
 Aulerco, id.: — et meam partem loquendi et tuam tibi trado, 
 Plaut. : — tradam protervis in mare Creticum portare ventis, 
 Hor. B) Esp. 1) T. se, to give one’s self up, to yield: 
 t. se totos voluptatibus, Cic. La;l. 23, 86 : — t. se quieti :—t. 
 se in studium quietum: — te in disciplinam meam tradideras. 
 2) a) To transmit as an inheritance, to bequeath : con¬ 
 suetudo a majoribus tradita, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150: — non 
 esse tradendas posteris inimicitias, Anton, ap. Cic.: — qui 
 in morte regnum Hieroni tradidit, Plaut.:—morbi per suc¬ 
 cessiones traduntur, Plin. b) To hand down, report, 
 relate: quarum nomini multi poetae memorise tradiderunt, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3 : — cujus (Socratis) ingenium variosque ser¬ 
 mones immortalitati scriptis suis Plato tradidit:—qualia per¬ 
 multa historia tradidit:—qui (Aristides) unus omnium justis¬ 
 simus fuisse traditur :—cujus (Lycurgi) temporibus Homerus 
 etiam fuisse traditur :—sic traditum est : —Galbam, Africa¬ 
 num, Laelium doctos fuisse traditum est: — ut Socratem 
 dixisse traditum est: — unguenta quis primus invenerit, non 
 traditur, Plin. 3) To deliver, impart, teach: t. et docere, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 4, 9 : — t. elementa loquendi : — t. praecepta 
 dicendi: — t. optimarum artium vias : — t. alqd artificio et 
 via : — t. alqd subtilius: — putabam virtutem si modo tradi 
 ratione possit, instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et vi ac 
 metu tradi: — multa de sideribus atque eorum motu ... dis¬ 
 putant et juventuti transdunt, Caes.: — Minervam operam 
 atque artificiorum initia transdere, id. 
 
 TRADUCO (transduco, Caes.), xi, ctum. [imperat, tra¬ 
 duce, Ter.: perf. sync, traduxti, Plaut] 3. (trans-duco) To 
 conduct, lead, carry, or bring over or to a place. I. 
 A) Prop .: t. multitudinem hominum trans Rhenum in Gal¬ 
 liam, Caes. B. G. 1, 35, 3 : — t. copias per angustias et fines 
 Sequanorum, id.: — t. copias praeter castra, id.: — t. hostes 
 in castra ad se, id.: — t. impedimenta ad se: —quum regem 
 Antiochum in Europam ad bellum populo Romano inferen- 
 
TRADUCTIO 
 
 TRAHO 
 
 dum traduxissent, Liv.: —traductus exercitus silvam Cimi¬ 
 niam, id.: —carpentum, quo in pompa traduceretur, was led 
 or carried along, Suet. B) Esp. 1) To lead, conduct, 
 or convey over water or a bridge-, flumen subito accre¬ 
 vit, ut ea traduci non potuerunt, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97 : — pon¬ 
 tem in Arari faciundum curat, atque ita exercitum transducit, 
 Caes.: — t exercitum flumen Axonam, id. : — t. partes 
 copiarum flumen, id.: — quos Caesar transduxerat Rhenum, 
 Hirt. 2) Polit, t. t. : t. equum, to lead his horse by ; said of a 
 knight when he passed muster at a review of his order by the 
 censor: jussit equum traducere, Cic. Cluent. 48, 134. **3) 
 To lead along in order to expose to public ignominy, Suet. 
 Tit 8 extr. II. Fig. A) Gen. : t. animos (judicum) a 
 severitate ad hilaritatem risumque, Cic. Brut 93, 322: — t. 
 animum hominis ab omni alia cogitatione ad dignitatem tuen¬ 
 dam : — animos a contraria defensione c abducere et ad nos¬ 
 tram conor traducere : — inimicitias in viris fortissimis non 
 solum exstinxit res publica dignitasque ipsorum, sed etiam 
 ad amicitiam consuetudinemque traduxit:—tum omnem ora¬ 
 tionem traduxi et converti in increpandam Caepionis fugam: 
 
 — nisi coelestium divina cognitio nomen eorum ad errorem 
 
 fabulae traduxisset, is (tribunus plebis) ad plebem P. Clodium 
 traducit: — ut (oratio) eos qui audient ad majorem admira¬ 
 tionem possit traducere : — centuriones ex inferioribus ordi¬ 
 nibus virtutis causa in superiores ordines transducti, promoted, 
 Caes.:—traduci in melius :—me mea paupertas vitae traducat 
 inerti, Tib. B) Esp. 1) To bring over to one’s 
 side: t. hominem ad optimates, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 4 : — tra¬ 
 ducas me ad te totum licebit :— traduxit me ad suam senten¬ 
 tiam. **2 )To exhibit in public, expose to ridicule, 
 defame, dishonour: an non sensistis ... vestras con¬ 
 juges, vestros liberos traductos per ora hominum? Liv. 2, 38, 
 3. [3) To publish, make known, show : t. carmina, Mart. 1, 54, 
 
 3 :—t se, to show one’s self in public, appear, Juv.] 4) Of 
 time: To spend, pass: t. otiosam aetatem et quietam sine 
 ullo labore et contentione, Cic. de Sen. 23,82:—tranquille pla- 
 cideque t. quod datum est vitae :—t. adolescentiam eleganter: 
 
 — t munus summa modestia et summa contentione. [5) 
 With later grammarians, a) To translate: t. vocabulum 
 Graecum in linguam Romanam, Geli. 1,18, 1. b)To derive: 
 unde id verbum traductum est, Geli. 2, 6, 5. ] 
 
 TRADUCTIO, onis. f (traduco) [I. Prop. : A lead¬ 
 ing past or by, a leading in triumph: t. captorum, Aus.] II. 
 Fig. A) Gen.: A removing or transferring to another 
 station of life: t. ad plebem, Cic. Sest. 7, 15. B) Esp. **1) 
 An exhibiting in public, exposure to public igno¬ 
 miny, public disgrace: dedecus et t., Sen. de Ira, 1, 6. 2) 
 
 A passing away, course, of time: t. temporis, Cic. Div. 
 1, 56, 127. 3) In Rhet a) Metonymy: t. atque immutatio 
 in verbo, Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167. b) A repetition of the 
 same word in different cases, A. Her. 4,14, 20. 
 
 TRADUCTOR, 5ris. m. One who conveys over, a 
 carrier, transporter, a name given to Pompey, as having 
 occasioned the removal of Clodius from the patricians to the 
 plebeians, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1. 
 
 1. TRADUCTUS, a, um. part, of traduco. 
 
 [2. Traductus, us. m. (traduco) A passage, Amm.] 
 
 **TRADUX, ucis. m. (traduco) I. A branch or 
 twig of a vine carried over to another tree for propagation , 
 Tac. H. 2, 25 extr. [II. Meton. : t carnis, Prud.:—t. ma¬ 
 teria, Sever.] 
 
 TRAGACANTHA, ae./. (rpayaKth>da) Tragacanth,goat’s- 
 thorn (Astragalus t, Fam. Leguminosce), Plin. 13, 21, 36.— 
 Neut: Tragacanthum, i. The gum of this plant, Cels. 4, 4,3: 
 called also, by corruption, Dragantum, i. n. Veg. 
 
 [Traganthes, is./. (jpaydvQys) A kind of the plant arte¬ 
 misia, App.] 
 
 [Traganus, i. m. (rp&yavos) A kind of prepared dish, Apic.] 
 
 TRAGELAPHUS, i. m. (rpay&atpos) A kind of stag 
 with a goat’s beard, Plin. 8, 33, 50. 
 
 **TRAGEMATA,um. n. (rpayvpara) A dessert, sweet- 
 1287 
 
 meats, Plin. 13, 4, 9. [Hence, dem. : Tragematia, orum. n. 
 (rpayrip.ct.Tid), Hieron.] 
 
 TRAGICE, adv. Tragically, in a tragic manner: 
 rhetorice et t. ornare mortem, Cic. Brut. 11, 43; Sen. 
 
 [Tragicomoedia, ae. f. ( rpayiKOKu>p.<p?)la ) Tragi-comedy, a 
 drama in which tragedy and comedy are combined, tragi-comedy, 
 Plaut. Amph. prol. 59 and 63.] 
 
 TRAGICUS, a, um. (rpaymis) I. A) Of or relating 
 to tragedy, tragic: t. Orestes aut Athamas, brought forward 
 in tragedies, Cic. Pis. 20, 47: — t. actor, a tragic actor, Liv.: 
 
 — t. genus scenarum, Yitr.: — t. carmen, tragedy, Hor.: — 
 t. cothurni, id.: — t. ars, id.: — t. cerva, in the tragedy Iphi¬ 
 genia, Juv.: — tragicum illud subinde jactabat: Oderint dum 
 metuant. Suet. Cal. 25. B) Subst .: Tragicus, i. m. A tragic 
 poet, Cic. Opt. gen. 1, 2. II. Meton. A) Tragic, sub¬ 
 lime : t. orator, Cic. Brut. 55, 200: — sed haec tragica atque 
 divina : — t. color, Hor.: — nam spirat tragicum satis, id.: — 
 t. ore, Mart. **B) Tragical, horrible, awful, atro¬ 
 cious: t. scelus, Liv. 1,46, 3 :—t. ignes (i. e. amores), Ov.: 
 
 — t. Erinnyes, Prop.: — t. concubitus, Juv. 
 
 TRAGI ON, ii. n. ( rpdytov ) Goat’s beard, Plin. 13, 21; 
 called also tragonis, id. 27, 13, 115. 
 
 TRAG(EDIA, se./ (rpaycptiia) I. A tragedy, Cic. de 
 Sen. 7, 22. II. Meton. A) Sublime or lofty diction: 
 neque vero istis tragoediis tuis ... perturbor, Cic. de Or. 1, 51, 
 219. B) A great disturbance or commotion: ejus Ap¬ 
 piae nomen quantas tragoedias excitat! Cic. Mil. 7, 18 : — si 
 aut tragoedias agamus in nugis:—movere tragoedias in parvis 
 litibus, Quint. 
 
 TRAGCEDUS, i. m. (rpaycpSSs) I. A tragic actor, 
 tragedian, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 128. II. Tragoedus. An 
 epithet of Jupiter, from the Vicus Tragoedus at Rome, in the 
 Regio Esquilina, Suet. Aug. 57. 
 
 TRAGONIS, is. See Tragion. 
 
 TRAGOPAN, anis .f. (rpaydnav) A fabulous bird, perhaps 
 the bearded vulture (Vultur barbatus L.), Plin. 10, 49, 70. 
 
 W — 
 
 TRAGOPOGON, onis. m. (rpayoiaiyoov) The plant goat’s 
 beard. Fam. Cichorece, Plin. 27, 13, 117. 
 
 TRAGORIGANUM, i. n. (rpayopiyavov) (Tragoriganus, 
 i. m. Cels. 5, 11) The plant wild marjoram, goat’s 
 origany, Plin. 20, 17, 68. 
 
 1. TRAGOS, i. m. ( rpiyos ) I. A kind of thorny 
 plant, Plin. 13, 21, 37. II. A kind of sponge or fungus, 
 Plin. 9, 45, 69. 
 
 2. TRAGOS, i. See Tragum. 
 
 TRAGULA, ae./. (traho) I. A )A kind of jave¬ 
 lin, Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6. [B) Fig.: A trick, intrigue, arti¬ 
 
 fice: tragulam in te injicere adornat, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 25. 
 
 II. A kind of drag-net, Plin. 16, 8, 13. [III. A 
 little traha, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, 31, 39.] 
 
 [Tragularius, ii. m. He who discharges tragulae, Veg.] 
 
 TRAGUM, i. n. (Tragos, Plin. 18, 10, 20. § 93) A kind 
 of frumenty (puls), Plin. 18, 7, 16; Cels. 
 
 [Tragus, i. in. A triangular cartilage of the external ear, NL.] 
 
 **TRAHA (trahga, Virg. G. 1, 164), ae. / (traho) A 
 vehicle without wheels, a sledge, Col. 2, 20,4.— [Hence, 
 Fr. traille.'] 
 
 [Traharius, ii. m. (traha) A sledge-boy, Sid.] 
 
 [Trahax, acis, (traho) That attracts things to itself, at¬ 
 tracting : rapax, trahax, Plaut Pers. 3, 3, 6.] 
 
 [Trahea, ae. See Traha.] 
 
 TRAHO, xi, ctum. 3. [inf. perf. sync, traxe, Virg.] To 
 draw, draw to itself, draw away, to drag, drag away. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. : ex puteis jugibus aquam calidam 
 trahi (videmus), Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25: — t. reos pedibus: — 
 quum a custodibus in fuga trinis catenis vinctus traheretur, 
 Caes.: — Servilius exigua in spe trahebat animam, Liv.: — 
 limum arenamque et saxa ingentia fluctus trahunt, Sali.: — 
 
TRAJANUS 
 
 TRANQUILLITAS 
 
 t. alvum et bilem, Plin.: — c ducunt volentem fata, nolentem 
 trahunt, Sen. : — t. sarcinas, id.: — navigium aquam trahit, 
 lets in water, leaks, id. : — t. materiam (malagmata), Ceis.: — 
 t. extremum spiritum, Phsedr.: — trahebatur virgo passis 
 crinibus a templo, Virg.: — Scylla naves in saxa trahens, id.: 
 — boves trahunt plaustra per altos montes cervice, id.: — 
 t. vocem imo a pectore, id.: — t. Hectorem circa sua Per¬ 
 gama, Ov.: — t. haerentia viscere tela, to draw out, extract, 
 id.: — t. telum de corpore, id.: — t. cuspidem manu, id.: — 
 te quoque, Luna, traho ( i . e. de coelo), id.: — t. vultum et 
 cogere rugas, id.t. auras ore, id.: — t. suspiria penitus 
 tanto motu, id. : — t. colorem, to take, id.: — t. lapidis figu¬ 
 ram, id.:—machinae trahunt siccas carinas, Hor.:—t. pocula 
 arente fauce, to drink, id. :—sine trahi, quum egomet trahor, 
 am dragged after, Plaut.: —t. alqm ad praetorem, id.: — coria 
 et carnem trahit (aes aurumque) et conducit in unum, draws 
 together, contracts, Lucr. B) Esp. 1) To carry off or 
 away: t. spolia, Cic. Balb. 23, 54 : — t. praedam ex agnis, 
 Liv.: — rapere, t., Sail. **2) To throw away, squander: 
 t. pecuniam, Sail. Cat. 20, 12. [3) To spin, work, manufac¬ 
 
 ture: t. vellera digitis, Ov. M. 14, 265:— t. Laconicas pur¬ 
 puras, Hor.: — t. lanam, Juv.] II. Fig. A) Gen. : tra¬ 
 himur omnes studio laudis, Cic. Arch. 11, 26 : — trahimur et 
 ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem : — ut non 
 plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem : — t. alqm in 
 aliam partem: — qui majorem ex pernicie et peste rei pub¬ 
 licae molestiam traxerit: — qui cognomen ex contumelia 
 traxerit: — scio ab isto initio tractum esse sermonem, origi¬ 
 nates : — trahi in aliam partem mente atque animo, Caes.: — 
 t. Lucanos ad defectionem, Liv.: — t. alqd in religionem, 
 id. — t. alqm in suam sententiam, id.: — t. rem ad Poenos, 
 id.: — Marius anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne 
 etc., Sali.: — omnia non bene consulta in virtutem traheban¬ 
 tur, were interpreted, id. : — trahi ad diversas curas, Tac.: — 
 t. ornatum ipsius (ducis) in superbiam, id.:—t. cuncta in 
 deterius, id.: — t. fortuita ad culpam, id.: — allicere delec¬ 
 tatione et trahere viribus, Quint. : — t. vitam, to drag on, 
 Plin.:—quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, sequamur, Virg.: — 
 t. nomen ab illis, Ov.: — t. senectam, id.: — t. verba, to pro¬ 
 nounce with difficulty , Sil. B) Esp.: To draw out, pro¬ 
 tract, prolon g, delay: sin trahitur bellum, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 
 2 : — t. pugnam aliquamdiu, Liv.: — t. rem in serum, id.: — 
 querentes, trahi se a Cassare, were detained, Suet. : — t. moram 
 ficto languore, Ov.:— In a neuter sense: To linger, hold 
 on, remain: si quis etiam in eo morbo diutius traxit, Cels. 
 [Hence, Ital. traere, Fr. traire.~\ 
 
 1. TRAJANUS, i. m. A Roman emperor, proverbial for his 
 justice and benevolence: Augusto felicior, Trajano melior, 
 Eutr. 8, 5. — Hence, 
 
 2. TRAJANUS, a, um. Of Trajan: T. aqua, Front. 
 
 [Trajecticius or -tius, a, um. That has been carried over 
 
 the sea, from beyond sea. Dig.] 
 
 TRAJECTIO, 5nis.yi (trajicio) I. Prop.: A passing 
 over, passage: honestior existimatur trajectio, a sailing 
 over to Pompey, Cic. Att, 8, 15, 2: — trajectiones motusque 
 stellarum, shooting stars: — trajectiones incendiorum, Vitr. 
 
 II. Fig. A) A tranposing or displacing of words, 
 Cic. de Or. 69, 230. *B) Exaggeration, hyperbole: 
 
 veritatis superlatio atque t., Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203. 
 
 ♦♦TRAJECTO, are. (trajicio) To perforate: t. acu 
 sinum umbilici, Ceis. 7, 14 med. 
 
 [Trajector, oris. m. (trajicio) One who perforates or 
 passes through any thing, Prud.] 
 
 [Trajectorium, Ii. n. (trajicio) A funnel, Plin. Val.] 
 
 “♦TRAJECTURA, as./, (trajicio) A projection, Vitr. 
 4, 7 med. 
 
 1. TRAJECTUS, a, um. part, of trajicio. 
 
 2. TRAJECTUS (transjectus, Caes.), us. m. (trajicio) I. 
 A passing or crossing over: t. in Britanniam, Caes. B.G. 
 5,2,3. II. A p ussage, place of crossing: Auxilia ad 
 trajectum, Auct. B. Al. 56, 5 ; Piin. — [Hence, T. Mosac, 
 Mcestricht: T. Rheni, Utrecht. ] 
 
 1288 
 
 — V/ 
 
 TRAJICIO (transjicio,Caes.),jeci, jeetum.3. (jacio) I. 
 
 To throw, shoot, carry,or bring over. A) Prop. 1) 
 Gen.: t. murum jaculo, Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:— t telum, Caes.:— 
 t. signum trans vallum, Liv.: — malis antennisque de nave 
 in navem trajectis, id.: — pontibus transjectis, laid across, 
 Hirt.: — quod est levissimum ac summum, ut trajiciant in 
 alia vasa, pour from one vessel into another, Varr.:—t. mem¬ 
 bra per ardentes acervos celeri pede, Ov.: — t. oculos, Lucr. 
 2) Esp.: To convey across, ferry over, transport: 
 t. milites trans flumen, Liv. 2, 11, 2: — t. legiones in Sici¬ 
 liam, id. : — t. sese duabus navibus in Africam, to go orer, 
 cross, id. : — t. sese ex regia ad alqm, Caes.: — t. ratibus Tre¬ 
 biam, Liv.: — t. flumina nando, Suet.: —equitum magnam 
 partem flumen transjecit, Cses.:—t. exercitum Rhodanum, 
 Plane, ap. Cic.: —t. sese Isaram, Brut. ib.: — t se Alpes, id. 
 ib. : — exercitus Pado trajectus Cremonam, Liv.: — Rhoda¬ 
 nus trajectus, id.: — ad iEthaliam insulam trajecit, id.: — ne 
 qua classis ex Africa trajiceret, id.: — primo quoque tempore 
 in Africam trajiciendum, id. B) Fig. 1) Gen.: quum ex 
 illius invidia deonerare aliquid et in te trajicere coeperit, Cic. 
 Div. in Csec. 14, 46: — t. culpam in alium, Quint.: —arbi¬ 
 trium litis trajecit in omnes, Ov.: — dolor trajectus in cor, 
 having passed, Hor. 2) Esp.: t. verba, to transpose, Cic. 
 de Or. 69, 229 ; Quint. II. To cause one thing to pass 
 through another, to run, stick, or pass through: t. pro¬ 
 currentem (pilo), Cses. B. G. 5, 44, 6 : — t. alqm scorpione, 
 id. : — t. femur tragula, id.: — t. pectus ferro, Liv.: — t. se 
 uno ictu infra laevam papillam, Suet.:— t. linguam arundine, 
 Ov.: — t. terga sagitta, id.: — pars magna equitum mediam 
 trajecit aciem, broke through, Liv. 
 
 TRALATICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. See Translaticius. 
 
 TRALLES, Ium. (Trallis, is. Plin.) f. A town of Lydia, 
 Cic. FI. 24, 57. ' 
 
 TRALLIANUS, a, um. (Tralles) Of or belonging to 
 T ralles, T rallian : T. fuerit Demosthenes, of Tralles, Cic. 
 Or. 70, 239:— Subst. plur.: Tralliani, drum. m. The in¬ 
 habitants of Tralles, Cic. FI. 22, 52 sq. 
 
 [Tra-i.oquor, qui. To tell through and through, to relate 
 entirely, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 7.] 
 
 TRALUCEO, ere. See Transluceo. 
 
 TRAMA, sc. f. The woof ( inweaving). **I. Prop.: 
 
 Sen. Ep. 90 med. — Of a cobweb, Plin. 11, 24, 28. [II. 
 Meton. : t. figurse, of a thin, lean, person, Pers. 6, 73 :— t. pu¬ 
 tidae, trifles, bagatelles, Plaut.] 
 
 TRAMEO, are. See Transmeo. 
 
 TRAMES, itis. m. (trameo) I. A crossway ; a 
 sideway, a byway. A) Prop. : egressus est non viis, sed 
 tramitibus, Cie. Phil. 13, 9, 19. [B) Meton. 1) A way, 
 
 path, passage, course, flight, Virg. M. 6, 676. 2) Plur. : The 
 
 branches of a family, Gell. 13, 19, 15. II. Fig.: A way, 
 method : atque viam monstravit tramite parvo, Lucr. 6, 27.] 
 
 TRAMIGRO, TRAMITTO, TRANATO. See Trans. 
 
 TRANO (transno). 1. (trans-no) To swim over, across, 
 or through. I. Prop.: t. Gangem, Cic. Rep. 6, 20 :— in 
 Tiberim desiluit et incolumis ad suos tranavit, Liv.:— t. 
 flumen, Caes.: — t. Lethaeas per undas, Virg.: — Eridanus 
 tranandus, id.: — aquae tranantur, Ov. [II. To go, sail, 
 fly, or pierce through : t. turbida nubila, Virg. fE. 4, 246 : — t. 
 per auras, Sil. : — t. flumina sublimi curru, Stat.: — t. pectus 
 (hasta), Sil.: — t. pericula, id. 
 
 TRANQUILLE, adv. Quietly, calmly: t. placide que, 
 Cic. Tuse. 3, 11, 25: — t. et leniter dicere: — t. inclamare, 
 Plaut. : — tranquillius mansurus animus inter divina, Sen. ; 
 — tranquillissime senuit, Suet. 
 
 TR ANQUILLT T AS, atis. f. (tranquillus) Quietness, 
 stillness. I. Prop. A) Calmness, still weather: 
 nos longis navibus tranquillitates aucupaturi eramus, Cic. Att. 
 6, 8, 4 :—securitas quae est animi tamquam t.:— malacia ac t., 
 Caes. **B) Meton, of colour: Clearness: c nubilus color 
 autt., Plin. 37,10, 56. II. Fig. A) Serenity or calm- 
 
TRANQUILLO 
 
 ness o f mind, peace : quies et t., Cic. de Or. 1 , 1 , 2 : — t. 
 rationis: — t. animi et securitas: — otium ac t B) Esp. 
 I) De Tranquillitate Animi, the title of one of Seneca's writ¬ 
 ings. 2) Tranquillitas tua, in later times, a title of the Roman 
 emperor, “ Your Serene Highness,” Eutr. 
 
 **1. TRANQUILLO, adv. In a calm: t., ut aiunt, qui¬ 
 libet gubernator est, Sen. Ep. 85 extr.: — alia t. velut osci¬ 
 tatio, Plin. : — cetera tribuni t peregere, Liv. 
 
 2. TRANQUILLO. 1. (tranquillus) To calm, tran- 
 quillise, make calm or quiet. I. Prop. **A) Gen.: 
 mare tranquillatur oleo, Plin. 2,103 and 106. [B) Meton. : t 
 
 vultum, to clear, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 21.] II. Fig. : ut aut 
 c perturbentur animi aut tranquillentur, Cic. Top. 26,98 : — 
 quid pure tranquillet, honos an dulce lucellum, Hor. 
 
 TRANQUILLUS, a, um. Quiet, still, calm. I. 
 Prop. A) 1) Of the weather: ut mare, quod sua natura 
 tranquillum sit, ventorum vi agitari atque turbari, Cic. Cluent. 
 49, 138: — t serenitas, Liv.:—t. coelum, dies, calm, Plin.: 
 
 — t. aquae, Ov. 2) Subst. in the neut. : in tranquillo tem¬ 
 pestatem adversam optare dementis est, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 
 83 : — primis tenebris movit et tranquillo pervectus Chal¬ 
 cidem, the sea being calm, Liv. : — tranquillum est, there is 
 a calm, Plaut.: — testudines per tranquilla fluitantes, Plin. 
 B) Meton. : t. et serena frons, calm, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31 : 
 
 — t serenoque vultu, Suet. II. Fig.: Calm, tranquil, 
 still, peaceful. A) Efficiendum est, ut appetitus sint 
 tranquilli, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102: — placata, t., quieta, beata 
 vita: — pacatae tranquillaeque civitates : — esse animo tran¬ 
 quillo : — tuae literae t., i. e. announcing tranquillity : — esse 
 tranquillior animo : — in transferendis faciendisque verbis 
 tranquillior (Isocrates) : — illum meum c turbulentissimum 
 tempus profectionis tuo tranquillissimo praestat: — cetera vi¬ 
 dentur esse tranquilla: tranquillissimus autem animus meus: 
 
 — t. res, Liv.: — t. senectus, Hor. : — t. otia sine armis, Luc. 
 **B) Subst. in the neut.: in urbe ex tranquillo nec opinata 
 moles discordiarum ... exorta est, Liv. 4, 43,3 : — bellis per¬ 
 fectis, re publica in tranquillum redacta, id. : — meo fratri 
 gaudeo amorem esse omnem in tranquillo, Ter. [Hence, Fr. 
 tranquille .] 
 
 TRANS, prep, with acc. Beyond, over, on the 
 other side of: Na;vus trans Alpes usque transfertur, Cic. 
 Quint. 3, 12 : — ne quam hominum multitudinem trans 
 Rhenum in Galliam transduceret, Cses.: — arreptum vexil¬ 
 lum t. vallum hostium trajecit, Liv. : — transque caput jace 
 (cineres), Virg. : — curvos t. ripam miserat arcus, Ov.: — 
 parare hortos t Tiberim : — si scisset, sibi t. Euphratem esse 
 pereundum :—t. mare fuit: — tuae res gestse ita notse sunt, ut 
 t. montem Taurum etiam de Mutrinio sit auditum. [Hence, 
 Fr. tris.~\ 
 
 [Trans-abeo, Ii, ire. I. To go or pass beyond or by: 
 turbine sic rapido populos atque aiquora longe transabeunt, 
 V. FI. 4, 510 : — t. alqm fuga, Stat. II. To go, pass, or 
 pierce through : ensis transabiit costas, Virg. JE. 9, 432 : — t 
 alqm (hasta), Sil.] 
 
 [Transactio, onis./ (transigo) I. A completing,finish¬ 
 ing, Tert. II. An agreement, Dig.] 
 
 •TRANSACTOR, oris. m. (transigo) One who ac¬ 
 complishes or brings about any thing: rerum t. et ad¬ 
 minister, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, 69. 
 
 TRANSACTUS, a, um. part, of transigo. 
 
 TRANSADACTUS, a, um. part, of transadigo. 
 
 [Trans-adIgo, egi, actum. 3. To run through, perforate, 
 transfix: et, qua fata celerrima, transadigit costas et crates 
 pectoris ensem, Virg. JE. 12, 508: — t. ferrum sub papillam 
 dextram, App. : — horum unum ad medium... egregium 
 forma juvenem et fulgentibus armis transadigit costas, Virg.: 
 
 — t. alqm ferro, jaculo, Stat.] 
 
 [Trans-alpibus. adv. (Alpes) After a Transalpine manner. 
 Geli. 15, 30, 6.] 
 
 TRANS-ALPINUS, a, um. (Alpes) That is beyond 
 the Alps, Transalpine: T. Gallia, Cic. Mur. 41, 89 : — 
 1289 
 
 TRANSDITUS 
 
 T. bella. — Subst. plur. : Transalpini, drum. m. People 
 beyond the Alps, Suet. Ca;s. 24. 
 
 [Trans-austrinus, a, um. (auster) Southern, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Trans-bibo, ere. To drink up, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Transcendentia, ae. f. (transcendo) A climbing over, 
 surmounting, Aggen. ap. Front, p. 63 Gees.] 
 
 TRANSCENDO or TRANS-SCENDO, di, sum. 3. 
 (scando) I. Prop.: To step, go, pass, or climb over: t. 
 in hostium naves, Caes. B.G. 3,15,1 :—t. in Italiam, Liv.:—t. 
 in Sedetanum agrum, id.:— t. Caucasum, Cic. Rep. 6, 10; — 
 t. Alpes : — transire fossam et t. maceriam, Caes.:— t. valles, 
 id.: — t. flumen exercitu, Tac. **11. Fig.: t. ad leviora, 
 to pass on or over, Quint. 7, 1, 21: — t. ad majora, Veil.: — 
 ut non abrupte cadere in narrationem, ita non obscure tran¬ 
 scendere, Quint.: — t. ordinem aetatis, naturae, moris Mace¬ 
 donum, juris gentium, Liv.: — t. prohibita impune, Tac.: — 
 t. fines juris, Lucr.: — at tu transcendes, Germanice, facta 
 tuorum, Sil. : — t. annos factis, id. 
 
 1. TRANSCENSUS, a, um. part, of transcendo. 
 
 [2. Transcensus, us. m. (transcendo) A stepping over, 
 surmounting, Amm.] 
 
 [Transcido, !di. 3. (trans-caedo) To cut through, cut to 
 pieces, Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 1.] 
 
 TRANSCRIBO or TRANS-SCRIBO, psi, ptum. 3. To 
 transcribe, transfer, copy off or out. I. Gen.: testa¬ 
 mentum in alias tabulas transscriptum, Cic. Cluent. 14,41:—t. 
 tabulas publicas, to copy: — t. veteres ad verbum, Plin. **II. 
 Esp. A) To make over or transfer by a writing or 
 instrument: t. nomina in socios, Liv. 35, 7, 2: — t. aes 
 alienum hereditarium in se, Dig.: — Turne, patiere, tua Dar¬ 
 daniis transcribi sceptra colonis ? to go over, Virg. : — t. 
 spatium vitae alcui, to add, assign, Ov. B) To transfer, 
 remove: quum ... te in viros philosophia transcripserit, 
 Sen. Ep. 4: — turmas equitum in funditorum alas transcripsit, 
 V. Max. :—transcribunt urbi matres, Virg. C) To copy 
 [in painting), Plin. 25, 2, 4. 
 
 [Transcripticius or -tius, a, um. (transcribo) Of or 
 relating to assigning or transferring: t. nomina, a transferring 
 of debts, Gai.] 
 
 [Transcriptio, onis. f. (transcribo) Assignment, trans¬ 
 mission, Gai.] 
 
 TRANSCRIPTUS, a, um. part, of transcribo. 
 
 TRANS-CURRO, curri or cucurri, cursum. 3. I. To 
 run over, across, or past. A) Prop. : transcurrentes 
 detergere remos, in sailing by, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 1 : — cito 
 transcurre curriculo ad nos, Plaut.: — t. hinc ad forum, Ter.: 
 
 — t. praeter ora populi, Plin.: — in altera transcursum castra 
 ab Romanis est, Liv.: — in arcem transcurso opus est, Ter. 
 **B) Fig.: t. in dissimilem (rem), Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45: —t. 
 ad melius, Hor.: — quum tempus jam longum transcurreret, 
 Geli. :— transcursum ad vitia, Veil. II. To run, go, or 
 pass through. **A ) Prop.: t. Campaniam, Suet. Cal. 24: 
 
 — coelum t. nimbus, Virg.: — t. per spatium temporis, Lucr.: 
 
 — raptim transcursa prima porticu, App. B ) Fig. *1) 
 
 Gen.: t. cursum, to finish the course quickly, Cic. Brut. 81, 
 282. **2) Esp. in speech: To run over rapidly or 
 
 briefly, touch briefly upon: t partem operis, Quint. 9, 
 3, 89 : — t narrationem, Sen. 
 
 [Transcursio, onis./. (transcurro) A lapse or course of 
 time, Cod. Just.] 
 
 1. TRANSCURSUS, a, um. part, of transcurro. 
 
 **2. TRANSCURSUS, us. m. (transcurro) A running 
 or passing by or through. I. Prop.: t. fulguris, Suet. 
 Aug. 90: — t. per aera, Sen. II. Fig.: A running over 
 rapidly, a touching briefly upon: in transcursu, Plin. 
 3, 5, 6 : — quanto omnia transcursu dicenda sint, Veil. 
 
 TRANS-DANUB1 ANUS, a, um. (Danubius) Beyond 
 the Danube: T. regio, Liv. 40, 58, 8.— Subst. plur.: 
 Transdanubiani, orum. Nations beyond the Danube, Inscr. 
 
 TRANSDITUS, a, um. part, of transdo. See Trado. 
 
 8 B 
 
TRANSDO 
 
 TRANS-FRETANUS 
 
 TRANSDO, Sre. See Trado. 
 
 TRANSDUCO, etc. See Traduco, etc. 
 
 TRANSENNA, st.f. I .Prop: A rope, line: nunc ab 
 t. hic turdus lumbricum petit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 22 : — quasi 
 per t. prsetereuntes, passing by at a distance (as it were, outside 
 the line, beyond the bounds), Cic. de Or. 1,35,162. [II. 
 Fig.: A snare: ducere hominem doctis dolis in transennam, 
 Plaut Pers. 4, 3, 11.] 
 
 TRANS-EO, ii, itum, ire. To go over, pass by, pass. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: t. e suis finibus in fines Helve¬ 
 tiorum, Cses. B. G. 1, 28, 4 : — t. in Britanniam, id.: —t. per 
 corpora, id.: — Mosa transit iu Rhenum, id.: — t. ac trans¬ 
 vehi, Liv.: — t. alqm, Plane, ap. Cic.: — t. per media castra, 
 Sail.: — odor transit in vestes, Plin.: — ficus ad nos ex aliis 
 t. gentibus, id.: — t. Euphratem, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75 : —t. 
 maria: — t. Formias, to go through Formice: — t. equum cursu, 
 Virg. : — t. forum, Hor.: — ilia cornipedis surrecta cuspide 
 transit, pierces through, Sil.: — Rhodanus transitur, Caes.: — 
 transiri potest, id. B) Esp. 1) To go over to a party: 
 t. ad adversarios, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, 40 :— t. ad Pompeium, 
 Caes.: — t. a patribus ad plebem, Liv.: — ut nulla ante 
 Britanniae nova pars illacessita transierit, Tac. **2) Togo 
 or pass into, be changed into: aqua mulsa transit in 
 vinum, Plin. 22, 24, 52 : — ille in humum saxumque undam- 
 que trabemque fallaciter transit, Ov. **3) To pass through 
 or °ff (°f J 0 °d) '■ cibi transeunt, Plin. 11, 37, 79 : — vinum 
 tenue t. per urinam, id. II. Fig. A) Gen.: quod quae- 
 dam animalis intelligentia per omnia ea permanet et transeat, 
 penetrates, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 119: — cujus (ordinis) similitudine 
 perspecta in formarum specie ac dignitate transitum est et ad 
 honestatem dictorum et factorum:—t. finem et modum: — t. 
 finem aequitatis et legis in judicando: — t. alqd silentio: —t. 
 vitam silentio, to spend or pass, Sali. : — t. ipsum tribunatus 
 annum quiete et otio, Tac.: — nil transit amantes, escapes. 
 Stat. B) Esp. 1) To go over in opinion, to pass over: 
 transierunt illuc, ut oratio ejus esset habenda, qui etc., Coei, 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 8,13,2: — t. in sententiam alejs, Liv.:—senatus 
 frequens in alia omnia transiit, Hirt. **2) To go or pass 
 into by change: frequens imitatio t. in mores, Quint. 1, 11, 
 3: — t. in participia, id. 3) In speech, a) To pass or go 
 over to another subject: t. ad partitionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 
 30 : —t. ad alias (quaestiones), Quint.: — t. protinus ad dis¬ 
 positionem, id.: — consumptis precibus violentam transit in 
 iram, Ov.: — transeatur ad alteram concionem, Liv. b) To 
 run over hastily, touch briefly upon: leviter t. ac 
 tantummodo perstringere unamquamque rem, Cic. R. A. 32, 
 91. **c) To pass over, omit: multa transi, Coei. ap. Cic. 
 
 Fam. 8, 11,4: — t., praeterire, Plin.: — Protagoran transeo, 
 Quint. : — locus transibitur, id.: — illa quoque minora non 
 sunt transeunda, id. 4)To pass by or away,pass, elapse: 
 quum legis dies transierit, Cic. Att. 7, 7, 6 : — multi jam 
 menses t., Cses.: — fortuna imperii transit, Tac. 
 
 [Transero or Trans-sero, sertum. 3. I. To thrust 
 through, Cat. II. To engraft, Stat.] 
 
 [Transertus, a, um. part, of transero.] 
 
 [Transeunter, adv. In passing, cursorily, Aug.; Amm.] 
 
 TRANS-FERO, tuli, latum (also tralatum), ferre. To 
 carry, convey, or bring over, transfer. I. Prop. 
 
 A) Gen.: simulacrum translatum Carthaginem, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 33, 72 : — t. ad se ornamenta ex his (hortis) : — trans¬ 
 ferri trans Alpes : — ex hoc hominum numero in impiorum 
 partem atque in parricidarum coetum ac numerum trans¬ 
 feretis ? — t. castra ultra eum locum, Cses.: — t. signa et 
 stationem, id.: — transtulit in triumphum multa militaria 
 sigua spoliaque, Liv.: — in eo triumpho coronse aurese trans¬ 
 latae sunt, led by, id. : — o Venus ... vocantis ture te multo 
 Glycerae decoram transfer in sedem, betake thyself, Hor. 
 
 B) Esp. 1) Of plants: To transplant : semina, quae 
 
 transferuntur e terra in terram, Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 3. 2) To 
 
 transfer into another book, transcribe, copy: literse 
 ... de tabulis in libros transferuntur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, 189 : 
 — t. rationes in tabulas : — t. de tuo edicto in meum totidem 
 verbis : — versus translati, Suet. II. Fig. A) Gen.: 
 
 1290 
 
 To transfer, accommodate, adapt, give another turn 
 to: t. sermonem alio, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133:— t. similitu¬ 
 dinem ab oculis ad animum : — t. animum ad accusandum : 
 — quod ab Ennio positum in una re transferri in multas 
 potest: — t. definitionem in aliam rem : — hoc idem trans¬ 
 fero in magistratus, curationes, sacerdotia : — transferri de 
 suo genere in aliud genus : —t. culpam in alios :—t. crimen 
 in alqm : — t. se totum ad artes componendas : — t bellum 
 in Celtiberiam, Caes.: — bellum ad se translatum, id. : — 
 t. consilium Lutetiam, id.: — disciplina in Galliam translata, 
 id.: — t. invidiam criminis, to remove from one's self, Tac.:— 
 t. amorem in mares, Ov. :— t. amorem huc, Ter.: — trans¬ 
 latas alio mcerebis amores, Hor. B) Esp. 1) To put off, 
 defer: sese in proximum annum transtulit, i. e. put off his 
 canvassing, Cic. Alii. 9,24:—causa haec integra in proximum 
 annum transferetur, Ccel. ap. Cic. 2) Of speech or writing. 
 a) To turn, translate: istum ego locum totidem verbis a 
 Dicaearcho transtuli, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3 : — t. ex Graeco in 
 Latinum, Quint, b) To use metaphorically or figu¬ 
 ratively: verba propria aut quae transferuntur, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 37, 149 : — t. aliquod verbum altius : — intexunt fabulas, 
 verba apertius transferunt. C) Rhet. t. t. : translatum ex¬ 
 ordium est, quod aliud conficit, quam causae genus postulat, 
 Cic. Inv. 1,18, 26. 
 
 TRANS-FIGO, xi, xum. 3. I. To pierce or run 
 through: evelli jussit eam, qua erat transfixus, hastam, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 30, 97: — t. unguibus anguem, Cic. poet. : — t. alqm 
 gladio per pectus, Liv.: — scutum transfigitur, Caes.: — 
 sagitta Cupido cor meum transfixit, Plaut.: — qui hastis 
 corpus transfigi solent, id. [II. To run or thrust one thing 
 through another: latos huic hasta per armos acta tremit 
 duplicatque virum transfixa dolore, Virg. M. 11, 645.] 
 
 [Transfigurabilis, e. (transfiguro) That may be trans¬ 
 formed or changed into another form, Tert.] 
 
 ♦♦TRANSFIGURATIO, onis. f. A changing into 
 another form, transfiguration : t. animae, Plin. 7, 55, 
 56 : — t. interemptio est pristini, Tert. 
 
 [Transfigurator, oris. m. He who changes any thing into 
 another form: t. sui, i. e. a dissembler, hypocrite, Tert.] 
 
 **TRANS-FIGURO. 1. To change inform, trans¬ 
 figure, transform. I .Prop.: t puerum in muliebrem 
 naturam, Suet. Ner. 28 : — t. in speciem simiae, id. : — t in 
 lupum, id. : — et qui corpora prima transfigurat, i. e. Ovid, 
 in his Metamorphoses, Stat.: — aede Castoris et Pollucis in 
 vestibulum transfigurata, Suet.: — Amygdalae ex dulcibus 
 transfigurantur in amaras, Plin. II. Fig.: formare et velut 
 t. animos in eum quem volumus habitum, Quint. 6, 2, 1: — 
 intelligo, non emendari me tantum, sed transfigurari, Sen. 
 
 TRANSFIXUS, a, um. part, of transfigo. 
 
 TRANS-FLUO, xi. 3. To flow over or out. **I. 
 Prop .: sanguis t., Plin. 11, 38,91:—vina t., id. [II. Fig.: 
 dies t., Claud.] 
 
 TRANS-FODIO, fodi, fossum. 3. To run or pierce 
 through: Galli transfodiebantur, Caes. B. G. 7, 82, 1: — 
 t. latus fugienti, Liv.: — transfosso oculo, Tac.: — cochlea 
 acu transfossa, Plin.: — transfossi pectora ligno, Virg. 
 
 [Transformatio, onis. yi A change from one shape into 
 another, transformation, Eccl.] 
 
 [Transformis, e. (transformo) That is transformed or 
 changed: Proteus t., Ov. F. 1, 373: — t. corpora, id.] 
 
 TRANS-FORMO. 1. To alter or change in shape, 
 transform. [I. Prop. : (Proteus) omnia transformat 
 sese in miracula rerum, Virg. G. 4, 441 : — t. sese in vultus 
 aniles, id.: — t. membra in juvencos, Ov.] **1I. Fig.: 
 t. animum ad naturam alcjs, Quint. 1, 2, 30. 
 
 ♦♦TRANS-FORO, are. To bore through, perforate. 
 Sen. Ben. 2, 6. 
 
 TRANSFOSSUS, a, um. part, of transfodio. 
 
 [Trans-fretanus, a, um. (fretum) Beyond the sea, Tert.] 
 
TRANSFRETATIO 
 
 [Transfretatio, onis. f. A passing over the sea, Geli. 
 10, 26, 6.] 
 
 ♦♦TRANS-FRETO. I. (fretum) To pass over or 
 cross the sea. I. Prop.: quam primum transfretaturi 
 (Brundisium), Suet. Cses. 34 : — transfretabantur navibus ra¬ 
 tibusque, Amm. [II. Fig.: Tert] 
 
 TRANSFl’GA, ae. c. (transfugio) I. Prop.: He who 
 runs from one to another, a renegade, deserter: non 
 omnia illum transfugam ausum esse senatui dicere, Cic. Div. 
 1, 44, 100: — proditores et t, Tac. **II. Meton. : pau¬ 
 cissimi Quiritium medicinam attigere et ipsi statim ad 
 Graecos transfugae, Plin. 29,1,8: — t. divitum partes linquere 
 gestio, lior. 
 
 TRANS-FUGIO, fugi. 3. To run to the other side, 
 go over, desert. I. Prop. ; t. ad Romanos, Liv. 34, 
 25, 12 : — t. ad hostes, Plaut. II. Fig. : t. ab afflicta 
 amicitia atque ad florentem aliam devolare, Cic. Quint. 30, 
 93 : — oculi atque aures atque opinio transfugere ad nos, 
 Plaut. 
 
 ♦TRANSFUGIUM, ii. n. (transfugio) A going over, 
 desertion : t. impeditiora, Liv. 22, 43, 5 :— t. crebra, ut 
 in civili bello, Tac. — Meton. : t. sacrarii, the immigrants 
 into Rome, Prud. 
 
 ♦♦TRANS-FULGEO, ere. To glitter through, Plin. 
 37, 7, 28. 
 
 [Trans-fumo, are. To smoke through: anhelitus com¬ 
 pressae irae t., Stat. Th. 6, 399 : — equi t. per observatas 
 tabulas, Sid.] 
 
 [Trans-fdnctorius, a, um. (fungor) Negligent, careless, 
 remiss, in doing any thing, Tert.] 
 
 TRANS-FUNDO, fudi, fusum. 3. To pour out of 
 one vessel into another, pour out or off. I. Prop.: 
 t. aquam in alia vasa, Col. 12, 12, 1: — t. arenam liquatam 
 in alias fornaces, Plin.:—t. in urnam (Pompeium mor¬ 
 tuum), to inter, Luc.: — sanguis in venas transfunditur, 
 pours or discharges itself, Cels. II. Fig.: libentius omnes 
 iueas laudes ad te transfuderim, woidd have transferred, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 14, 4: — t omnem amorem in hanc : — studia latius 
 transfusa, extending: — t. divinum spiritum in effigies mutas, 
 Tac. 
 
 TRANSFUSIO, onis. f (transfundo) A pouring out 
 of one vessel into another, a pouring out, trans¬ 
 fusing. **I. Prop. : t. aquae, Plin. 34, 18, 52: — t. san¬ 
 guinis, a transfusing, Cels. *11. Fig. : quam valde eam 
 (gentem) putamus tot transfusionibus coacuisse, migrations, 
 Cic. Scaur. § 43. [III. A transf usion of blood, an impart¬ 
 ing new life to a body by means of the blood of another, NL.] 
 
 TRANS-FUSUS, a, um. part, of transfundo. 
 
 [Trans-glutio, ire. To swallow down, swallow, Veg.] 
 
 TR ANS-GREDIOR, gressus. 3. (gradior) To step or 
 go over, surmount, cross. I. Prop. A) Gen.: t. 
 pomcerium, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33: — t. Taurum. — t. Alpes: 
 
 — t. flumen, Caes.: — t. munitionem, id.: — t. colonias, Tac.: 
 
 — transgressos (sc. flumen) recipit mons, Sali. Frgm. : — 
 
 t. in Italiam, Liv.: — t. in Corsicam, to cross over, id. : — 
 gens Rheno transgressa, Tac. : — transgressus Agricola 
 invenit, etc., id.: —sol transgressus in Virginem, Plin.: — 
 Pompeius transgressus ad solis occasum, id. **B) Esp.: 
 To go over to a party : transgredior ad vos, Tac. H. 4, 
 66: — t. in partes Vespasiani, id. **11. Fig. : t. alqm, to 
 surpass, excel, Plin. 7,25,25: — t mensuram, to exceed, id.: — 
 transgressus duodevicesimum annum, Veil.: — t. mentionem 
 alcjs, id.: — t. ab indecoris ad infesta, Tac.: — t. ad egre¬ 
 gium humani animi deflexum, V. Max _ Pass. : transgresso 
 
 Apennino, Liv. 
 
 TRANSGRESSIO, onis. f. (transgredior) A going or 
 passing over. I. Prop. : t. Gallorum, Cic. Pis. 33, 81. 
 
 II. Fig. A) An overstepping or transgressing 
 the usual order of words, a transposition : t. con¬ 
 cinna verborum, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207. **B) In speech: 
 
 1291 
 
 TRANSITUS 
 
 A transition, Quint. 4, 1,78. [C) A transgressing, tres¬ 
 
 passing, August.] 
 
 [Transgressivus, a, um. (transgredior) Going over into 
 another class: t. verba, i. e. which do not follow the ordinary 
 conjugation, Diom. p. 336 P.] 
 
 [Transgressor, oris. m. (transgredior) He who trans¬ 
 gresses, a. transgressor, Arnob.; Tert..] 
 
 1. TRANSGRESSUS, a, um. part, of transgredior. 
 
 **2. TRANSGRESSUS, us. m. (transgredior) A going 
 or passing over, passage : in transgressu amnis, Tac. A. 11, 
 10: — vitare proelium in transgressu, Sail. Fragm. 
 
 TRANS-IGO, egi, actum. 3. (ago) *♦!. To pierce 
 or thrust through, transfix: t. se ipsum gladio, Tac. A. 
 14, 37 : — t. ensem per pectora, Sil. : — ensis t. viscera, Luc. 
 
 II. To perform, bring about, accomplish. A) 
 Gen.: suscipere, t. negotium, Cic. Fam. 13, 14,2: — t, expe¬ 
 dire, absolvere: — rebus transactis: — transactis meis partibus: 
 
 — per Caeciliam transiguntur : — t. pleraque per se, Liv.: — 
 t. alqd sorte : — t. fabulam, Plaut.’: — sin transactum est, is 
 over. B) Esp.: To settle, conclude, finish, agree, 
 come to an agreement: t. cum reo, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, 79: 
 
 — t. rem cum alqo: — cum privatis non poterat transigi 
 minore pecunia:—t. alqd secum qualubet conditione : — 
 transigite cum expeditionibus, Tac.: — cum spe votoque 
 uxoris semel transigitur, id.: — pulchre fuerit transactum 
 cum materia, Quint. **C) To bring to an end, pass, 
 spend (of time): t. tempus per ostentationem, Tac. Agr. 18 
 extr. : — t. adolescentiam per hsec fere, Suet.: — transacto 
 tribuniciae potestatis tempore, id.: — mense transacto, id.: — 
 t. placidas noctes, Sen. 
 
 TRANSILIO or TRANS-SILJO, ivi or ui. 4. To leap 
 or jump ove r. I. Prop. A) Gen.: T. per hortum ad nos, 
 Plaut. True. 2,1,38: — t. ex humilioribus in altiorem navem, 
 Liv.:—t. per Thraciam, Macedoniam et Graeciam, to go quickly 
 through, Flor.: — t. muros, Liv.: — t. retia, Plin.: — t. vada, 
 Hor.:— t. positas flammas, Ov. **B) Esp.: To go over to 
 a party: t. ad Thessalum, Plin. 29, 1, 5. II. Fig.: t. ad 
 ornamenta (i. e. aureos anulos), Plin. 33, 2, 8 : — onyx t. in 
 gemmam ex lapide Caramaniae, the term onyx was transferred, 
 id. — t. ante pedes posita et alia longe repetita sumere, to 
 neglect, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 160: — oratio t. rem, omits : — t. vel 
 praetervehi, Plin.: — t. munera modici Liberi, to enjoy immo¬ 
 derately, Hor.: — proxima pars vita transilienda meae, Ov. 
 
 ♦♦TRANSILIS, e. (transilio) That springs or passes 
 over: t. palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35. § 211. 
 
 ♦TRANS1TANS, antis, (obsol. transito from transeo) That 
 travels through: t. Julia lege, travelling through the province, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 21, 5. 
 
 TRANSITIO, onis. f. (transeo) A going or passing 
 over, passage. I. Prop. A) Gen.: t. visionum, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 39, 109 :— facere t. in aliud signum, Vitr. B) Esp.: A 
 going over to any one's side or party, Cic. Brut. 16, 62. II. 
 Fig. [A) Infection, contagion, Ov. R. A. 616.] **B) In 
 
 Rket. : Transition, Auct. Her. 4, 26,35. C) Inflection, 
 by declining or conjugating, Varr. L.L. 9, 59, 154. 
 
 [Transitivus, a, um. (transeo) Passing over, transitive, 
 Prise.] 
 
 [Transitor, oris. m. (transeo) He who passes by, Amm.] 
 
 [Transitorie, adv. In passing, cursorily, Hieron.] 
 
 ♦♦TRANSITORIUS, a, um. (transitus) Fit for or pro¬ 
 vided with a passage, passable. I. Prop .: t. domus, 
 Suet. Ner. 31. [II.' Meton. : Transitory, Boeth.] 
 
 V 
 
 1. TRANSITUS, us. m. (transeo) A passing or going 
 over. I. Prop. A) Gen.: t. fossae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59: 
 
 — t. impeditus, Hirt.:— t. spiritus, the windpipe, Plin.:—t. 
 auditus, i.e. the auditory canal, id. B) Esp.: A going over 
 to another party: t. facilis ad proximos et validiores, Tac. H. 
 1, 76:—t. in alienam familiam, Gell. **II. Fig. A) 
 Gen.: t. a pueritia ad adolescentiam, Quint. 11, 3, 28. B) 
 Esp. 1) A passing from one step to another: gradus pree- 
 
 8 b 2 
 
TRANS-JACIO 
 
 TRANS-PONO 
 
 bens transitum, Quint. 8, 6, 38. 2) A passing from one 
 
 subject to another: hic erit ad alia t., Quint. 7, 6, 5: — unde 
 venusti t. fiunt, id.: — quae leviter in transitu attigeram, by 
 the way, id.: — in transitu non omittemus, id. 
 
 [Trans- jacio, ere. To cast over or through, Sol.] 
 
 TRANSJECTIO. See Traj. 
 
 **TRANSJUGATUS, a, um. (jugo) Passed or climbed 
 over, surmounted: t. mons, Mel. 2, 2, 10. 
 
 [Trans-jungo, ere. To span round, Dig.] 
 
 [Trans-lapsus, a, um. (labor) That has glided by, Claud.] 
 
 [Translaticie (tralat.) or -tie. Superficially, slightly. Dig.] 
 
 TRANSLATICIUS (tralat.) or -TIUS,a, um. (transfero) 
 
 I. Introduced by custom, customary, usual: vetus 
 edictum et t., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, 114. II. Meton.: Ordi¬ 
 nary, common, mean : loqui more t., Phaedr.: —t. funus, 
 Suet.: — t. postulationes, id.: — hoc vero... tralaticium est, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4. 
 
 TRANSLATIO or TRALATIO, onis./ (transfero) A 
 conveying over, transferring, removing. I. Prop. 
 
 A) Gen.: t. pecuniarum a justis dominis ad alienos, Cic. Off. 
 1,14, 43:—t. domicilii, removal, Suet. B) Esp.: The trans¬ 
 planting or engrafting of trees, Plin. 17, 11,14. II. 
 Fig. A) Gen. : t. criminis, a turning off, Cic. Verr. 2,4,42,91. 
 
 B) Esp. 1) A translation, version, Quint. 1, 4, 18. 2) 
 
 A trope, metaphor, Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 156. [2) Trans¬ 
 
 position of letters, metathesis, Donat, p. 1773 P.] 
 
 TRANSLATIVUS, a, um. (translatio) Transferring: 
 t. constitutio, Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10: — t. quaestiones, Quint.: — 
 Subst., Quint. 3, 6, 46. 
 
 TRANSLATOR, oris. m. (transfero) *1. Prop.: One 
 who transfers: Verres... t. quaesturae, who, as gucestor, 
 conveyed the fines to Sylla, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, 152. [II. 
 Meton. : A translator, Hieron.] 
 
 1. TRANSLATUS, a, um. part, of transfero. 
 
 **2. TRANSLATUS (tralat), us. m. (transfero) A car¬ 
 rying by in procession, a carrying along, Sen. 
 
 [Trans-lego, ere. To read through, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 5.] 
 
 TRANS-LUCEO or TRALUCEO, ere. [I. To shine 
 across or over, Lucr.] **11. To shine through, be 
 transp arent, Plin. 37, 10, 67; Col. 
 
 **TRANS-LUCIDUS (traluc.), a, um. I. Prop..- 
 Transparent: t. crystallus, Plin. 37, 9, 46 : — t. color, id. 
 
 II. Fig.: Lucid, clear: t. elocutio, Quint. 8 praef. § 20. 
 
 TRANS-MARINUS, a, um. Beyond sea, transma¬ 
 rine: t. vectigalia, Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80:— t. gentes, Liv.:— 
 t. legationes, id.: — t. atque adventicia doctrina, i. e. jurispru¬ 
 dence : —t. peregrinatio, Quint. 
 
 [Trans-meabIlis, e. (transmeo) That may be passed 
 through, passable, A us. ] 
 
 [Transmeatorius, a, urn. (transmeo) Of passing through, 
 Tert.] 
 
 **TRANS-MEO or TRAMEO. 1 .To go or pass over, 
 to go or pass through: t. terra marique, Tac. A. 12, 62 : 
 — ad quem (lacum) ciconiae non transmeant, Plin.: — sole 
 duodecim signa transmeante, id. 
 
 [Transmigratio, 5nis. f. A going over to another place, 
 transmigration, metempsychosis, Prud.] 
 
 **TRANS-MIGRO, avi. 1. I .To remove to another 
 place, in order to settle there: t urbem, Liv. 5, 54, 1 : — t. in 
 hortos, Suet. II. Meton. : To be transplanted,¥ lin. 16, 
 32, 59. 
 
 TRANSMISSIO, onis. / (transmitto) A passing over, 
 passage: ab ea urbe t. in Graeciam, Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 3. 
 
 1. TRANSMISSUS, a, um. part, of transmitto. 
 
 2. TRANSMISSUS, us. m. (transmitto) [I. A trans¬ 
 mitting, Pac. ap. Non.] II. A passage: t. ex Gallia in 
 Britanniam, Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 2 : — t a continenti, id. 
 
 1292 
 
 TRANS-MITTO or TRAMITTO,misi,missum.3. I. 
 To send, bring, or convey over. A) Prop.: exercitus 
 equitatusque celeriter transmittitur (i. e. trans flumen), is 
 conveyed over, Caes. B. G. 7, 61, 2 : —t. classem in Euboeam 
 ad urbem Oreum, Liv.: — t. tigillum per viam, id.: — t. 
 cohortem Usipionum in Britanniam, Tac.: — t. pontem, Suet.: 
 
 — t. materiam in formas, Coi.: — t. hereditatem alcui, to 
 give or make over, Plin.: — me famulo famulamque Heleno 
 transmisit habendam, Virg.: — et longo transmittit habere 
 nepoti, Stat.: — (Gallorum reguli) . .. exercitum per fines 
 suos transmiserunt, let cross, gave a passage, Liv.: — abies 
 folio pinnato densa, ut imbres non transmittat, Plin.: — ut 
 vehem foeni large onustam transmitteret (amplitudo), id. 
 B) Fig.: t. bellum alcui, to commit, leave to, Cic. de I. P. Ill, 
 42 : — t. tempus temporibus amicorum, to devote: — t. bellum 
 in Italiam, Liv.: — t. vim in alqm, to use, Tac. : — t. munia 
 imperii, to give up, id.: — t. Junium mensem, to let pass, id.: 
 
 — t. quicquid acceperat, to forget, Sen. II. To pass, go, 
 
 step, or climb over any thing. A.) Prop. 1 )Gen.: grues 
 cum maria transmittant, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125: — duo sinus 
 fuerunt, quos tramitti oporteret, utrumque., .tramisimus: — 
 quum a Leucopatra profectus (inde enim tramittebar) stadia 
 etc. : — Iberum poenas transmisisse, Liv.: — t. ex Corsica in 
 Sardiniam, id. : — t. ad vastandam Italiae oram, id.: — t. Eu¬ 
 phratem ponte, Tac.: — t. murales fossas saltu, Stat.: — cervi 
 transmittunt campos cursu, Virg.: — t. tectum lapide vel 
 missile, to throw over, Plin. [2) Esp.: To go or pass over to 
 another party, desert, Veil. 2,84 extr. ] **B) Fig. 1) Gen.: 
 
 To pass over in silence, omit: t.sententiam, Tac. H. 4, 
 9 : — t. nihil silentio, id.: — t. se sine honore ac mentione 
 ulla, Suet. 2) Esp.: To spend, pass (time): t. tempus 
 quiete, Plin. E. 9, 6, 1: — t. vitam per obscurum, Sen. :—t. 
 vigiles noctes, Stat.: — t. ardorem febrium, to survive, Plin.: 
 
 — t. secessus, voluptates, id. 
 
 **TRANSMONTANUS, i. m. That is, or has come 
 from, beyond a mountain: adoriri transmontanos, the 
 people on the other side, Liv. 39, 2, 9. 
 
 [Transmotio, onis. f. (transmoveo) Transposition, i. q. 
 metathesis, M. Cap.] 
 
 TRANS-MOVEO, otum. 2. To carry or move over, 
 remove. **I. Prop. : t. legiones, Tac. A. 13, 35. [II. 
 Fig.: t. gloriam verbis in se, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 10.] 
 
 **TRANSMU TATIO, 5nis./ A transposing of letters, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 39. 
 
 [Trans-muto, are. To exchange, change : (Fortuna) trans¬ 
 mutat incertos honores, Hor. O. 3,29, 51 : — L dextera larvis, 
 Lucr.] 
 
 TRANS-NATO or TRANATO. 1. To swim over or 
 through, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 2. 
 
 [Trans-navigo, are. To sail over, Frontin.] 
 
 TRANSNO. See Trano. 
 
 TRANSNOMINATIO, onis./. Metonymy, Donat, p. 
 1776 P.; Diomed. 
 
 **TRANS-NOMINO, avi. 1. To change a name, call 
 by another name: Septembrem mensem et Octobrem ex 
 appellationibus suis Germanicum Domitianumque transnomi¬ 
 navit, Suet. Domit. 13 extr. 
 
 **TRANS-NUMERO, are. To count out, Auct. Her. 
 4, 50, 63. 
 
 TRANS-PADANUS, a, um. Beyond the Po, Trans¬ 
 pad an : T. clientes, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2: — T. coloni, Caes. 
 
 TRANSPADANI, orum. m. People beyond the Po, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 2 extr. 
 
 [Transpectus, us. m. (transpicio) A looking through, Lucr.] 
 
 [Trans-pertusus, a, um. (pertundo) Thrust through, LL.] 
 
 [Transpicio or Trans- spicio, ere. To look through, Lucr.] 
 
 [Transplantatus, a, um. (planto) Transplanted, Sedul.j 
 
 TRANS-PONO, posui, positum. 3. To carry or put 
 over, transport. **L Gen.; classis t. militem, Tac. A. 
 
TRANSPORTATIO 
 
 TRASIMENICUS 
 
 2, 8 : — t. statuam in inferiorem locum, Geli. [II. Esp. : 
 To transfer, transplant : t. arborem in alium locum, Geli. ] 
 
 "TRANSPORTATIO, onis. f A removing from 
 one place to another, migration, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 6. 
 
 TRANS-PORTO. 1. To carry, bring, or convey over, 
 remove, transport. I. Prop.: t. exercitum in Mace¬ 
 doniam, Cic. Pis. 20, 47: — t. pueros in Graeciam: — t. onera 
 et multitudinem jumentorum, Caes.:— t. exercitum in His¬ 
 paniam, Liv.: — t. Agrippinam in insulam, i. e. to banish, 
 Suet.: — t. ripas horrendas et rauca fluenta, to put over,Y irg.: 
 —milites his navibus flumen transportat, Caes. **11. Fig.: 
 Plin. Paneg. 12, 3. 
 
 "TRANSPOSITIVUS, a, um. (transpono) That re¬ 
 lates to transposing or transferring, Quint. 3, 6, 46. 
 
 TRANSPOSITUS, a, um. part., of transpono. 
 
 [Trans-pungo, Cre. To prick through, C. Aur.] 
 
 TRANS-RHENANUS, a, um. Beyond the Rhine: 
 T. Germani, Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 5. 
 
 TRANSSCENDO, TRANSSERO. Nee Transcendo, etc. 
 
 TRANS-TIBERTNUS, a, um. Beyona the Tiber: 
 t. ambulator, Mart. 1, 42,3. — Subst. : Cic. Att. 12, 23, 3. 
 
 TRANS-TIGRlTANUS, a, um. (Tigris) That is be¬ 
 yond the Tigris, Amm. 
 
 "TRANSTILLUM, i. n. dem. (transtrum) A small 
 cross-beam, Vitr. 5, 12. 
 
 [Transtineo, ere. (teneo) To go through, to have a pas¬ 
 sage, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 58.] 
 
 TRANSTRUM, i. n. A cross-bench, a bench for 
 rowers. l.Prop.: Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51,135. "II. Me¬ 
 ton. : A cross-beam, Yitr. 2, 1. 
 
 "TRANSULTO or TRANSSULTO, are. (transilio) 
 To leap over, Liv. 23, 29, 5. 
 
 [Transumo or Trans-sumo, ere. To take over; hence, to 
 take to one's self, assume, Stat] 
 
 "TRANSUMPTIO, onis. f. (transumo) A transfer¬ 
 ring, Quint. 8, 6, 37. 
 
 "TRANSUMPTI VUS, a, um. (transumptio) Trans¬ 
 ferring, transfer, Quint. 3, 6, 46. 
 
 "TRANSUO or TRANS-SUO, ui, utum. 3. To stitch 
 through: t. partem palpebrae acu, Cels. 7, 7, 8:— t. exta 
 verubus, Ov. 
 
 TRANSUTUS, a, um. part, of transuo. 
 
 [Trans-vadatus, a, um. (vado) Passed by, Hieron.] 
 
 [Trans- varico, are. To part the legs wide, to straddle, Veg.] 
 
 TRANSVECTIO or TRAVECT10, onis. /. (transveho) 
 A passing over, by, or across. *1. Gen.: t. Acherontis, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 5, 10: — t saxorum, Plin. "II. Esp.: A 
 riding by (of Roman knights in review before the censor), a 
 review, muster, Suet. Aug. 38. 
 
 TRANSVECTUS, a, um. part, of transveho. 
 
 TRANS-VEHO or TRAVEHO, xi, ctum. 3. To carry 
 over to a place, to carry, convey, or bring from one 
 place to another. I. Prop. A) Gen.: quid militum 
 transvexisset, Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 4: — ut jam Hispanos omnes 
 inflati transvexerint ut res, Liv.: — navem Argo humeris 
 transvectam Alpes, Plin. — Middle (transvehor): To drive, 
 ride, go, come over or by a place: nam nemo hsec um- 
 quam est travectus caerula cursu, Cic. poet. Fin. 5, 18, 49:-— 
 transvectus Corcyram, Liv.: — legiones ex Sicilia in Africam 
 transvecti, Sail.: — transvectae (sc. equo) praecepto ducis a 
 fronte pugnantium alae, Tac. B) Esp. 1) To convey 
 past, to carry by or along in a triumphal procession: 
 arma spoliaque multa Gallica carpentis transvecta, Liv. 39, 
 7, 2. 2) To ride past the censor in a review, to pass muster, 
 
 Liv. 9,46,15. "II. Fig.: To pass by, elapse (of time): 
 abiit jam et transvectum est tempus, Tac. H. 2, 76. 
 
 1293 
 
 [Transvena, ae. m. (transvenio) One who arrives from 
 another place, a stranger, Tertull.] 
 
 [Trans-vendo, ere. To alienate by sale, Inscr.] 
 
 [Trans-venio, ire. To come from or over, Tertull.] 
 
 TRANS- VERBERO. 1. To pierce or strike through: 
 praeclara bestia venabulo transverberatur, Cic. Fam. 7, 1,3. 
 
 [Transversalis, is. m. (sc. musculus) A transverse muscle : 
 t.abdominis: — t. pedis, NL.] 
 
 "TRANSVERSARIUS, a, um. (transversus) Lying 
 across, transverse, cross: t. tigna, Caes. B. C. 2, 15,2 ; 
 or absol. simply, transversaria, orum. n. (sc. tigna), Vitr. 
 
 "TRANSVERSE, adv. Across, athwart, trans¬ 
 versely: t. describantur horae in columella, Vitr. 9, 9 med. ; 
 Ceis. 
 
 [Transversim. adv. (transversus) I. q. transverse, Tert.] 
 
 TRANSVERSUS or TR A VERSUS, a, um. I. Part, 
 of transverto. II. Adj.: Lying across, transverse, 
 athwart, crosswise, oblique. A) Prop. 1) Ceterae 
 urbis partes, quae una lata via perpetua multisque transversis 
 divisae privatis aedificiis continentur, cross-streets, cross-ways, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 119: — t. tramites, Liv. : — t. limites, id. : 
 — t. fossa, Caes.: — t. vallum, id.: — t. tigna, cross-beams, 
 id.: — ambulari transverso foro, across the market-place or 
 forum : — t. digitus, a finger's-breadth wide : — discedere 
 transversum unguem a recta conscientia : — ut t. mons sul¬ 
 cetur, Coi.: — t. specula, Plin. "2 ) Neut. absol. : in trans¬ 
 versum positae arbores, Plin. 16, 42, 81: — paeninsula in 
 transversum porrecta, id.: — ex transverso cedere, Plaut.: — 
 collectus pluvialis aquae transversum secans, cutting across. 
 Front. : — venti transversa fremunt, across, crosswise, Virg. 
 B) Fig. 1) T. incurrit misera fortuna rei publicae, came 
 across, Cic. Brut. 97, 331: — quum c cepit transversos agere 
 felicitas, to lead aside from the right way. Sen. 2 ) Neut. 
 absol. : de transverso, unexpectedly, contrary to expectation, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 4, 5 : — ex transverso, Petr. 
 
 [Trans-verto, ti, sum. 3. I. To turn from one place to 
 another : ut quae defensio fuerat ... in accusationem trans¬ 
 verteretur, should be altered, changed, App. Ap. p.325. II. 
 To turn away, avert : t. bona atque inimica, Arn.] 
 
 [Trans-volito, are. To fly through, Lucr. 1, 356.] 
 
 TRANS-VOLO or TRAVOLO. 1. To fly over, be¬ 
 yond, or to the other side. I. Prop. : perdices non 
 transvolant Boeotiae fines in Attica, Plin. 10, 29, 41. II. 
 Meton.: To come, fly, etc. through rapidly, to pass 
 over quickly. A) Prop.: t. Alpes, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 31, 4 : — t. Oceanum, Auct. Her.: — t. vela navium 
 (delphini), Plin.:— importunus (Cupido) transvolat aridas 
 quercus (i. e. vetulas), Hor. O. 4, 13, 9 : — t. in partem al¬ 
 teram, Liv.: — t. ad hostes, Plaut. B) Fig. : Sallustiana 
 brevitas ... audientem transvolat, Quint. 4, 2, 45 : — cogi¬ 
 tatio animum transvolans, passing rapidly through, Plin. 
 
 [Trans-volvo, Sre. To unroll, Prud.] 
 
 [Transvoratio, onis./. A swallowing ; hence, cuncr., the 
 swallow, the throat, C. Aur.] 
 
 [ Trans-voro, avi. 1. To gulp down, swallow up, devour : 
 t. universas opes, to consume, devour, App.] 
 
 TRAPETUS (trapetum, i. n. (rpairgT6v), Coi.: plur., 
 tuapetes, um. m. (rpanyres), Varr.), i. m. (rpanyjis) An 
 olive-press, oil-press, Plin. 15, 6,30. 
 
 [Trapezita, se. m. (rpanfCiTys) A money-changer, Plaut.] 
 
 [Trapezius, ii. m. A muscle extending from the spinous 
 processes of the dorsal vertebra, to the superior part of the spine 
 of the scapula, NL.] 
 
 [Trapezophoron, i. n. (t pa*f£o<p6pov) A figure serving as 
 the foot of a table, Dig.] 
 
 TRAPEZUS, untis./. (Tpairffrvs) A town of Pontus, now 
 Trebizond, Mel. 1, 19, 11. 
 
 TRASIMENICUS, a, um. (Trasimenus) Of or be¬ 
 longing to the Trasimenian lake: T. clades, Sid. 
 
TRASIMENUS 
 
 TREPIDO 
 
 TRASIMENUS (Trasym.) LACUS, or simply TRASI¬ 
 MENUS (Tpaai/xtini A lake of Etruria, near Perusia, 
 
 famous for a victory obtained by Hannibal over the Romans, 
 now Lago di Perugia, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 21. 
 
 [Traulismus, i. in. (rpavKifa) A kind of lisping, a dif¬ 
 ficulty of pronouncing 1 and r, NL.] 
 
 TRAVEHO, ere. and TRAVECTIO. See Transv. 
 
 [Travio, are. [trans-yio] To go through, Lucr.] 
 
 TRAVOLO, are. See Transvolo. 
 
 [Trebaciter, adv. (trebax) Cunningly, slyly, Sid.] 
 
 TREBATIUS, ii. to., C. Testa. A lawyer, a friend of 
 Cicero, Cic. Fam. 7, 5 sq.; Hor. S. 2, 1. 
 
 {Trebax, acis, \contr. frounpigauis'] Crafty, sly, Sid.] 
 
 TREBELLI ANUS, a, am. (Trebellius) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to the consul Trebellius, Dig. 
 
 TREBELLICUS, a, um. (Trebellius) Of or belonging 
 to one Trebellius, Plin. 14, 6, 8. § 69. 
 
 TREBELLIUS, a. A Roman family name: L. T., Cic. 
 Phil. 10, 10, 22. 
 
 TREBIA, ae. f [to., Sil.] (T peSias, &, sc. irorayis) I. 
 A river of upper Italy, famous for a victory obtained by Han- 
 niba 1 over the Romans, now Trebbia, Liv. 21, 52 sq. II. A 
 small town of Umbria, now Trevi, Arn. 
 
 TREBIANUS, a, um. (Trebia, II.) Of or belonging 
 to Trebia, Arn.— Subst. plur.: Trebiani, orum. to. The 
 inhabi tants of Trebia, Suet. Tib. 31. 
 
 TREBIATES, um. to. (Trebia, II.) The inhabit¬ 
 ants of Trebia, Plin. 3, 14,19. 
 
 TREBONIUS, a. A Roman family name, Cic. Fam. 12,16. 
 
 TREBULA, 2R.fi I. A town of Campania, now Mad- 
 daloni, Liv. 23, 39, 6: — The inhabitants of this town, Tre¬ 
 bulani Balinienses, Plin. 3, 5, 9. § 64. II. A town of the 
 Sabine territory, the inhabitants of which were called Trebulani 
 Mutuscaei, Plin. 3, 12,17. III. Another town of the Sabine 
 territory, the inhabitants of which were called Trebulani Suf- 
 fenates, Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 TREBULANUS, a, um. (Trebula) Of or belonging 
 to Trebula : T. ager, Liv. 23,14: — Subst.: Trebulanum, 
 i. n. A country estate near Trebula, Cic. Att. 5, 2, 1: — T. 
 ager (Trebula, II.), Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66. 
 
 ♦♦TRECENARIUS [tercenarius, Inscr.], a, um. (tre¬ 
 ceni) I. Three hundredfold: t. vites, Varr. R. R. 1, 
 2,7. [II. A soldier who has a pay of 300 sesterces, Inscr.] 
 
 TRECENI [terceni, LL.], ae, a. num. distr. [tres-centum] 
 I. Three hundred (distrib.), three hundred each: t. 
 equites in singulis legionibus, Liv. 39, 38, 11: — t. familiae 
 in singulas colonias, id.: — Also for an indefinite large number: 
 t. tauri, Hor. **II. Meton.: Three hundred: vivere 
 annis trecenis, Plin. 8, 10, 10. 
 
 ♦♦TRECENTENI, ae, a. num. distr. (trecenti) Three 
 hundred (distrib.): t. pedes, Col 5, 2, 10. 
 
 TRECENTESIMUS, a, um. (trecenti) The three 
 hundredth: t. annus, Cic. Rep. 1, 16. 
 
 TRECENTI (tricenti. Col.), ae, a. num. (tres-centum) 
 Three hundred: t. viri, Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 10: — Also of 
 an indefinite large number: t. catenae, Hor. O. 3, 4, 79 : — 
 [Hence, Ital. trecento .] 
 
 [TrecentTes (trie.. Mart.), adv. num. (trecenti) Three 
 hundred times, Catull. 29, 15.] 
 
 [Trechedipnum, i. n. (sc. vestimentum) (rpexltitarvov) A 
 kind of light garment worn by parasites at dinner, Juv. 3, 67.] 
 
 TREDECIM [tresd., Frontin.]. num. (tres-decem) (for 
 this we find decem et tres, Cic. R. A. 7, 20) Thirteen: t. 
 naves, Liv. 36, 45, 3.— [Hence, Ital. tredici, Fr. treize. ] 
 
 ♦♦TREMEBUNDUS, a, um. (tremo) Trembling: t. 
 
 1294 
 
 voce, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25 : — t. membra, Ov.: — t. tela, Sil.: 
 
 — Comp., cucumis tremebundior, softer, Col. poet. 
 
 [Tremefacio, feci, factum. 3. (tremo-facio) To cause to 
 
 tremble : t. Olympum, Virg. JE. 10, 115 : — t Lemam arcu, 
 id.: — aut quum se gravido tremefecit corpore tellus, Cic. 
 poet. Div. 1,11,18 :—folia tremefacta Noto, Prop. :—treme¬ 
 facta tellus, Virg.] 
 
 ♦♦TREMENDUS, a, um. (tremo) Terrible, for¬ 
 midable, tremendous : tigris animal velocitatis tremendae, 
 Plin. 8, 18, 25 : — t. rex, Virg.: — t. monita Carmentis, id.: 
 
 — t. Chimaera, Hor.: — t. cuspis, id.: — t. tumultus, id.: — 
 t. oculi, Ov. 
 
 [TREMiPES,Sdis. (tremo) With trembling feet, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Tremis, issis. to. A coin equal in value to one third of an 
 aureus. Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Tremisco (tremesco), Sre. To tremble, quake, be afraid: 
 tecta t., Lucr. 6, 548: — tonitruque tremiscunt ardua terra- 
 rum, Virg. : — t. montes, Ov.: — sonitumque pedum vo- 
 cemque tremisco, Virg. : — instare tremiscit id.: — mons 
 tremiscit, qua tellure cadat, Stat.] 
 
 TREMO, ui. 3. To tremble, quiver, quake, shake 
 with fear; also, with an acc., to tremble at any thing, to 
 be afraid of, dread: si qui tremerent, Cic. Ac. 2,15,48 : 
 — timidus ac tremens : — t. animo : — t. toto pectore : — 
 tremis ossa pavore, Hor.: — tremit artus, Virg.: — genua t., 
 Sen.: — artus t., Virg. : — humeri t., id. : — hasta t. acta per 
 armos, id. : — frusta t. (tergorum), id. : — tremente ore, 
 Hor. : — rip® t. verbere, id. : — ilices t., id. : — aequor t., 
 Ov.: — vela t., Lucr.: — t. atque horrere virgas ac secures 
 dictatoris, Liv.: — te Stygii tremuere lacus, te janitor Orci, 
 Virg. :—t. neque iratos rogum apices, neque militum arma, 
 Hor.: — t. offensam Junonem, Ov. [Hence, Ital. tremare. 
 Old Fr. criembere, Fr. craindre. ] 
 
 TREMOR, oris. m. (tremo) A trembling, tremulous 
 motion. I. Prop. A) Gen. : pallor et t., Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 8, 19 : —quo tremore et pallore dixit: — gelidusque per ima 
 cucurrit ossa tremor, Virg.: — donec manibus t. incidat 
 unctis, Hor.: — t. ignium, Lucr. **B) Esp.: An earth¬ 
 quake, Plin. 36, 10, 15. [II. Meton.: A fright, terror: 
 (Cacus) silvarum tremor, Mart. 5, 65, 5.] 
 
 [Tremule, adv. Tremblingly, App.] 
 
 ♦♦TREMULUS, a,um.(tremo) I. Trembling, quak¬ 
 ing, tremulous, having a tremulous motion: t. manus, 
 Plin. 14, 22, 28 : — Sacopenium sanat tremulos, persons af¬ 
 flicted with a trembling disease, id. : — t. flamma, Cic. poet. : 
 
 — t guttur, id.:—b lumen, Virg.:—t. mare, Ov.: — t. 
 arundo, id.: — t. anni. Prop.: — t. horror, id.: — t. motus, 
 Lucr.: — t. anus, Plaut. : — Neut. adv. : puella tam tremu¬ 
 lum crissat, Mart. [II. That causes trembling: t. frigus, 
 Cic. Arat. 68.— [Hence, Ital .tremolare, Fr. trembler. ] 
 
 ♦♦TREPIDANTER. adv. Tremblingly, with trepi¬ 
 dation or fear: t. effatus, Suet Ner. 49: — trepidantius 
 timidiusqne, Caes. 
 
 [TrepIdarius, a, um. (trepidus) (of a horse) That does 
 not go a steady pace, bustling, shuffling, Veg.] 
 
 w — w 
 
 ♦TREPIDATIO, onis. A trembling or shaking motion, 
 as that of a person in a state of alarm or in a great hurry, con¬ 
 sternation, confused hurry, trepidation: numquaet.? 
 numqui tumultus ? Cic. Deiot. 7, 20: — res plus trepidationis 
 fecit, Liv.: — ex trepidatione concurrentium turba, id.: — 
 injicere t., id. : — t. fugaque hostium, id.: —per t, Tac. •• — 
 t. senatus, Veli.: — t. nervorum, a trembling, Sen. 
 
 ♦♦TREPIDE, adv. With trepidation, in a con¬ 
 fused hurry, busily, hastily : classis t. soluta, Liv. 22, 
 31,5: — t. relictis castris, id.: —t. awxieque, Suet: — t con¬ 
 cursans, Phaedr. 
 
 TREPIDO. 1. (trepidus) To be in a trembling or 
 bustling motion, to run to a place in a great hurry 
 or with trepidation, to be in a state of trepidation 
 or alarm: t, concursare, Caes. B. G. 5, 33, 1:—t. et fes- 
 
TREPIDULUS 
 
 tinare, Sali.: — t. omnibus locis, id.: — currere et t., Hor. : 
 
 — dum in sua quisque ministeria discursu trepidat ad 
 prima signa, Liv.: — trepidandum nobis erat in acie instru¬ 
 enda, id.: — quid tu timidus es, trepidas ? Plaut.: — ve- 
 luti pueri trepidant, Lucr.: — t. terrore per urbes, id.: — 
 mens t. metu, Hor.: — t formidine belli, Ov.: — totis trepi¬ 
 datur castris, Caes.:—trepidari et cursari sentio, Ter.: — 
 vastis trepidatur in arvis, Sil.: —t. umbram arundinis, Juv.: 
 
 — t occursum amici, id.: — ne trepidate... defendere naves, 
 Virg.: — t. occurrere morti, Stat: — trepidat ne venias et 
 poscas, Juv.: — aqua t, Hor.: — flammas t„ flicker, id.: — 
 trepidantia exta, trembliny, Ov.: — octavum trepidavit aetas 
 claudere lustrum, Hor. 
 
 [Trepidulus, a, um. dem. (trepidus) Somewhat tremulous. 
 Geli.] 
 
 ♦♦TREPIDUS, a, um. Trembling, in a state of 
 trepidation or alarm, unquiet, in commotion: t. 
 apes, busy, Virg. G. 4, 73: — t. Dido, id.: — trepidus rapit 
 galeam, id.: — maestus ac trepidus metu, Liv.: — t. rerum, 
 id.: — t. admirationis ac metus, Tac.: — t salutis, Sil.: — t. 
 ahenum, boiling, bubbling, Virg.: — t unda, Ov.: — t. pes, os, 
 id.: — t metus, id: — t. terror, Lucr. : — t. certamen, Hor.: 
 
 — t fletus, Ov.: — t. res, a critical situation, Liv.: — in tre¬ 
 pidis rebus, id.: — incerta et t. vita, Tac.: — t literae, con¬ 
 taining bad news, Curt. : —t. nuncius, Just. 
 
 [Trepit. I. q. vertit, acc. to Fest. p. 367.] 
 
 [Trepondo, n. indecl. (tres-pondus) Three pounds, LL.] 
 
 TRES (treis and tris), tria. num. (rptir, rpla ) Three: 
 horum trium generum quodvis, Cic. Rep. 1, 26 : — It also is 
 used to express a very small number: tribus primis verbis, in 
 the first three words, in a word or two, Cic. Fam. 9, 49, 1: 
 
 — [Hence, Ital. tre, Fr. trois.~\ 
 
 TRESDECIM. See Tredecim. 
 
 ♦♦TRESSIS, is. m. (tres-as) Three asses, Varr. LL. 5,36, 
 47. — A trifle, Petr. 
 
 TRES-V1RI, orum. m. Three joint commissioners; 
 e. g. three overseers of prisons, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1,3.— Certain 
 inferior priests, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 73. — Three commissioners 
 to superintend the distribution of land, Liv. 32, 2, 6. 
 
 TREVERICUS, a, um. (Treviri) Of or belonging 
 to the Treviri: T. ager, Plin. 18, 20, 49 : — T. tumultus, 
 Tac.: — T. proelium, id.: — T. urbs, i. e. Treves, Aus. 
 
 TREVIRI (Trevgri), orum. m. I. A people of Gallia 
 Belgica, on the Moselle, now Treves and the surrounding country, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 37, 1: — Sing., Trevir, Tac.: — Ambigui: 
 With allusion to Tresviri, Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 3. [II. In 
 later times, the toion of the Treviri, i. e. Treves (called also 
 Augusta Trevirorum), Amm.] 
 
 [Triacontas, adis./. (rpiaKomds) The number thirty, Tert.] 
 
 [Triandria, ae./. (Tptis-dWjp) A class of plants, with 
 three stamens, the third class in the Linncean system, NL.] 
 
 [Triangularis, e. (triangulus) Triangular, M. Cap.] 
 
 TRIANGULUS, a, um. (tres-angulus) I .Triangular: 
 sidera t, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89 : —t. ager. Col. II. Subst. : 
 Triangulum, i. n. A triangle, Cic. N. D. 2, 49,125 :— [A(so 
 triangulus, i. m. Front.] 
 
 TRIARII, orum. m. (tres) I. Aclass of Roman soldiers, 
 who were ranged behind the hastati and principes, Liv. 22, 5, 7. 
 
 II. Triarius, ii. m. A cognomen in the gens Valeria, Cic. 
 Brut. 72, 166. 
 
 [Trias, Mis. f. ( rplas ) The number three, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Triatrus. A feast day of the Tusculani, three days after 
 the Ides; conf. Fest. p. 257.] 
 
 [Tribacca, ae. f. (tres-bacca) (sc. inauris) An ear-pen¬ 
 dant consisting of three pearls, P. Syr. ap. Petr. S. 55. ] 
 
 [Tribas, Mis./. (rpiSds) A lewd woman. Mart. 1, 91, 1.] 
 
 TRIBOCCI (Triboci), brum. m. A Germanic tribe on the 
 left of the Rhine, in the modem Alsace, Caes. B. C .,51,2. 
 
 [Tribon, bnis. m. (rpiSuiv) A threadbare cloak, Aus.] 
 1295 
 
 TRIBUNUS 
 
 v»/ — V — 
 
 TRIBONIANUS, i. m. A celebrated lawyer in the time of 
 the emperor Justinian. 
 
 ♦♦TRIBRACHYS, y'os. m. (rpiSpaxus) A poetical foot con¬ 
 sisting of three short syllables (wwv), Quint. 9, 4, 97: called 
 also tribrevis, Diom. 475 P. 
 
 TRIBUARIUS, a, um. (tribus) Of or belonging to 
 a tribe: t. crimen sodalitiorum, i.e. of bribing a tribe, Cic. 
 PI. 19, 47. 
 
 [Tribula, ae. See Tribulum.] 
 
 [Tribulatio, onis./. Distress, tribulation, Eccl.] 
 
 [Tribulcon, i. n. (jpl6os-i\Kiti) An instrument for drawing 
 balls, combining tongs, a hook, and a spoon, NL.] 
 
 TRIBULIS, e. (tribus) I. Of or belonging to a 
 tribe; hence (subst.), one who belongs to a tribe, one of the 
 same tribe, Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 1. [II. Meton. : One belong¬ 
 ing to the lower class of people, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 15 ; Mart.] 
 
 [Tribulo, atum. 1. (tribulum) I. To press. A) 
 Prop. : Cat. R. R. 23, 4. B) Fig. : To oppress, torment, 
 afflict, Eccl. II. Part. : Tribulatus, a, um. Pointed in the 
 form of a tribulus, Pallad. ] — Hence, Ital. tribolare, Fr. tri- 
 bouiller. ] 
 
 [Tribulosus, a, um. (tribulus) Full of thorns or thistles. 
 
 I. Prop. : Sid. E. 3,2 extr. II. Fig. : Thorny, rough, id.] 
 
 [Tribulum, i. n. (tribula, ae./ Col.) (tero) A threshing- 
 machine, a kind of drag used by the ancients for beating out their 
 corn, Varr.; Virg. G. 1, 164.] 
 
 TRIBLLLTS, i. m. (rpigo\os) A triangular instrument 
 thrown on the ground in order to harass an enemy, esp. the 
 cavalry, a caltrop. [I. Prop.: Veg. II. Meton. A) 
 A kind of prickly weed, a thorn or thistle, Tribulus 
 terrestris, L., Plin. 21, 15, 54. B) A kind of prickly 
 plant growing in water, Trapa natans, L., Plin.21,16,58. 
 
 TRIBUNAL, alis. n. (tribunus) l.Prop. A) A stage 
 or raised semi-circular or square floor upon which magistrates 
 sat, a tribunal : compleatur tribunal, Cic. Brut. 84, 290: — 
 popularis accessus ac tribunal: — pronunciare de sella ac tri¬ 
 bunali : — citare de tribunali : — agere alqd pro tribunali : — 
 sedere in tribunali : — dicere apud tribunalia, Quint. : — The 
 raised seat of the general in a camp, Liv. 28, 27, 15 : the seat 
 of a praetor in the theatre. Suet. Aug. 44 : a monument in honour 
 of the dead, a sepulchral mound, Tac. A. 2, 83. **B) Meton. : 
 
 Any raised place, a mound, dam, dike, Plin. 16,1,1. [11. 
 
 Fig. : Height, App.] 
 
 TRIBUNATUS, us. m. (tribunus) The office of a 
 tribune, tribuneship : petere t. plebis, Cic.de Or. 1,7.25: 
 — contemnere t., Cic. Fam. 7, 8, 1. 
 
 TRIBUNICIUS, a,um. (tribunus) 1.0/ or pertain¬ 
 ing to a tribune,tribunicial : t. potestas, Cic. de Or. 2. 28, 
 124 :— t. terrores: — t. mucro aliqui: — t. comitia: — t. can¬ 
 didati: — t. leges: —t. vis, Caes.:— t. procellae, Liv.: — cen¬ 
 turiones in ampliores ordines, equites Romanos in tribuni¬ 
 cium restituit honorem, i. e. of the military tribunes, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1,77,2. II. Subst.: Tribunicius, ii. m. One that 
 
 has been tribune, Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 30; Liv. 
 
 TRIBUNUS, i. m. (tribus) A president, chief, or 
 commander of a tribe; a tribune. I. Tribuni aera¬ 
 rii, i. e. persons who assisted the quastor in the payment of 
 money, and who became judges on the part of the people, according 
 to the Lex Aurelia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6, 6; conf. Varr. L. L. 
 5, 36, 49 ; Fest. p. 2. II. Tribuni celerum, captains of the 
 
 royal body-guard, culled the celeres, Liv. 1, 59, 7. III. 
 
 Tribuni militares or militum, military tribunes, of whom 
 there were six in each legion, who each in turn commanded that 
 legion during two months, Cic. Cluent. 36, 99 : — Also sing. : 
 tribunus militaris and tribunus militum, Cic. de Sen. 10,32 ; 
 id. Fam. 15, 4, 2. IV. Tribuni militum consulari potes¬ 
 tate, military tribunes with consular power, i. e. magistrates 
 who had the same power and dignity as consuls, from a. u.c. 310 
 until a. u. c. 388, chosen from the patricians and plebeians ; 
 they were at first three, afterwards six, and after a. u.c. 352 
 
TRIBUO 
 
 even eight, Liv. 4, 6, 8. V. Tribuni plebis, or more fre¬ 
 quently simply tribuni, the tribunes of the people, guar¬ 
 dians of the rights of the citizens against the encroachments of 
 the higher orders, Cic. llep. 2, 33, sq. ; Liv. 2, 32, sq. 
 
 TRIBUO, ui, utum. 3. To bestow, impart, confer, 
 or give to anybody as his share or due. I. Prop.: ut 
 ei plurimum tribuamus, a quo plurimum deligimus, Cic. Off. 
 1,15,47: —t. suum cuique: —t. praemia, Caes.: — t. pecunias 
 ex modo detrimenti, to distribute, Tac. : —t. dona, Ov.: — t. 
 beneficia alcui, Nep. II. Fig. A) Gen.: To give, pre¬ 
 sent, bestow, impart: t. misericordiam alcui, Cic. Mil.34, 
 91 : — t. gratiam : — t. silentium orationi : — t. honorem : — 
 t. tantum dignitatis civitati iEduae, Caes.: — t. parem volun¬ 
 tatem paribus beneficiis, id.:—t. veniam alcui, Tac. B) Esp. 
 
 1) To concede, grant, allow, yield, give up: t. alqd 
 voluptati, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106 : — t. alqd valetudini : — quum 
 eam (observantiam) officio, non timori neque spei tribui 
 viderent, Nep.: — t. alqd rei publicae et amicitiae, Caes.: — 
 ego tantum tibi tribuo, quantum mihi arrogo, esteem thee 
 as much: — t. alqd commendationi: — t. alqd aetati:— mihi 
 tribuebat omnia, esteemed me above all: — quum universo 
 ordini publicanorum semper libentissime tribuerim : — quos 
 ne nominatim tradam, majoribus eorum tribuendum puto, 
 Tac. 2) To ascribe, attribute, impute, assign: hoc 
 nostra laus erit illustrior, quod illi tribuebatur ignaviae, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 16, 3 : — quod esset acceptum detrimenti, ejus juri 
 potius quam suae culpae debere tribui, Caes. 3) To divide, 
 distribute: t. rem in partes, Cic. Brut. 41, 152:—t. 
 omnem vim loquendi in duas partes, id. 4) To bestow 
 upon, spend upon: t. dies comitiis, Caes. B. C. 3, 2, 1 
 t. tantum temporis his rebus, id. 
 
 TRIBUS, us./. I. Originally, the third part of the Roman 
 people; then, in general, A division, a tribe (of which the 
 greatest number were thirty-five, viz. thirty-four rusticae and 
 four urbanae) ; conf. Varr. L. L. 4, 9, 17; Cic. Rep. 2, 8 ; Liv. 
 1, 36, 7 : — movere centurionem tribu, to eject or expel from 
 the tribe, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 272: — populus in tribus convo¬ 
 catus : — grammaticas ambire tribus, the grammarians, Hor. 
 
 **II. Meton. : The mass, the people, common people, 
 Plin. 19, 4, 19; Mart. 
 
 TRIBUTARIUS, a, um. (tributum) Of or pertain¬ 
 ing-to tribute or taxes: t. tabellae, containing a pro¬ 
 mise of payment of money, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, 148 : — 
 t. Gallus quidam, Suet.:—t. solum, subject to tribute, tributary, 
 Plin.: — t. praedia, Gai.: — t. causa, concerning tribute, Dig. 
 
 TRIBUTIM. adv. (tribus) By tribes: t. et centuriatim 
 descriptis ordinibus, Cic. FI. 7,15 : — legem centuriatis comi¬ 
 tiis tulere, ut quod tributim plebes jussisset, populum teneret, 
 in the comitia tributa, Liv.: — numis t. divisis: — specta¬ 
 cula t. data. 
 
 TRIBUTIO, onis. f. *1. A dividing, distributing, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 19, 50. [II. A paying of tribute. Dig.] 
 
 [Tributor, oris. m. A giver, App.] 
 
 [Tributorius, a, um. (tribuo) Of or belonging to giving or 
 distributing. Dig.] 
 
 TRIBUTUM, i. n. (tribuo) I. A tax, contribution, 
 tribute: exigere tributa, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 3: — conferre tri¬ 
 buta : — liberare civitates tributis: — imponere t. in singula 
 capita, Caes.: — pendere t., id. [II. Meton. A) A col¬ 
 lection or subscription for any purpose. Dig. B) A present, 
 Mart. 10,17, 1.] 
 
 '1. trJbutus, a, um. »part. of tribuo. 
 
 ♦*2. TRIBUTUS, a, um. (tribus) According to tribes, 
 Liv. 2, 60, 4. 
 
 [3. Tributus, i. to. (tribuo) I. q. tributum : exigere t., 
 Cat. ap. Non. 229, 11 :— pendere t., Plaut.] 
 
 TRICA2, arum. f. (conf. Plin. 3, 11, 16) [I. Trifles, 
 
 trumpery, bagatelles,gimcracks : apince tricaeque, Mart. 14,1, 7.J 
 II. Meton.: Perplexity, embarrassment, Cic. Att. 
 10, 8, 9. [/fence, Fr. tresse.] 
 
 1296 
 
 TRICLINIARIS 
 
 [Tricameratum, i. n. (tres-camera) A place having three 
 chambers, Hieron.] 
 
 ♦TRICENARIUS, a, um. (triceni) Containing thirty: 
 t. fistula, thirty inches in circumference, Frontin.:—t. filius, 
 thirty years old, Sen. 
 
 TRICENI, ae, a. (genit.: tricenum, Auct. Her.; Plin.) 
 (triginta) I. Thirty (distrib.), thirty each: t. milites ex 
 singulis legionibus, Auct. B. Af. 75, 5: — t. bini dentes, Plin. 
 **11. Meton.: Thirty, Plin. 16, 18, 43. 
 
 [TrIcennalis, e. (tricennium) Of or relating to thirty 
 years, Ruf. ap. Hieron. 1,11.— Subst. plur.: Tricennalia, lum. 
 n. The celebration of the thirtieth year (a feast), Oros.] 
 
 [Tricennium, ii. n. (triginta-annos) A space of thirty 
 years, Cod. Just.; Sidon. ; Cassiod.] 
 
 TRICENTI, TRICENTIES. See Trecenti, etc. 
 
 TRICEPS, cipitis. (tres-caput; conf. Cic. de Or. 48, 159) 
 I. Three-headed : t. Cerberus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 5,10: — 
 t. Hecate, because she is at the same time Luna and Diana, 
 Ov. [II. Meton. : Threefold, Varr. L. L. 5,32, 41. III. 
 In Anat.: A term applied to certain muscles of the atm and leg, 
 which exhibit three heads, NL. ] 
 
 [Tricesimani, orum. to. (tricesimus) The soldiers of the 
 thirtieth Legion, Amm. 18, 9.] 
 
 TRICESIMUS (more rarely trigesimus), a, um. (triginta) 
 The thirtieth: t. dies, Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1: — t. annus : — 
 sexto tricesimo anno post: — t. sabbata, Hor. 
 
 ♦TRICESSIS, is. to. (triginta-as) Thirty asses, Varr. 
 L. L. 5, 36, 47. 
 
 ♦♦TRICHALCON, i. n. (rpixoAsov) A coin equivalent to 
 three chalci, Vitr. 3, 1 med. 
 
 [Trichaptum, i. n. (rplxanrov) A fine garment of hair, 
 Hieron. in Zach. 3, 14,14; in Ezech. 4, 16, 11.] 
 
 TRICHIAS, ae. to. (rpixlas) A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 9, 
 15, 20. 
 
 [Trichiasis, is. f (rpixlacris) A disease of the eyes, in which 
 the eyelashes turn inward and irritate the eye, Veg.] 
 
 TRICHILA [tricla, triclea, triclia, Inscr.], ae. f. An 
 arbour, bower, Caes. B. C. 3, 96, 1. [ Hence , Fr. treille.'] 
 
 [Trichinus, a, um. (rplxtvos) Thin, slight, Varr. ap. Non. 
 181, 10.] 
 
 TRICHITIS, idis. f. (rpcfiTis) A kind of alum, Plin. 35, 
 15, 52. 
 
 [Trichoma, atis. n. (&pi£) A disease of the head, caused 
 by corrupt humours by which the hair is entangled, NL.] 
 
 TRICHOMANES, is. n. (Tpixoyaves) A plant similar to the 
 adiantum (T. asplenium, Fam. Polypodiacece), Plin. 27,13,111. 
 
 [Trichordis, e. (rpixopbos) That has three strings, three¬ 
 stringed, Sid. E. 5, 5 med.] 
 
 [Trichorum,' i. n. (rpix^pov) A room with three compart¬ 
 ments, Stat. S. 1, 3, 57.] 
 
 TRICHRUS, i. f. (rp(xpovs) A kind of precious stone of 
 three colours, Plin. 37, 10, 68. § 183. 
 
 TRICIES (tricesies, B. Afr.). adv. num. (triginta) Thirty 
 times: mea (filia) t. (aeris millies) non posset (habere), three 
 millions of sesterces, Cic. Rep. 3, 10. 
 
 [TricInium, IL n. (tres-cano) A song by three voices, a trio, 
 Symm.] 
 
 TRICIPITINUS, i. m. A cognomen in the gens Lucretia, 
 Liv. 3, 8. 
 
 [Tricla, Triclea, Triclia. See Trichila.] 
 
 ♦♦TRICLINIARIS, e. (triclinium) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to a triclinium: t. gradus, Varr. L. L. 8, 16, 111 : — t. 
 mappae, id.:— t. lecti, Plin. II. Subst. plur.: Tricliniaria, 
 
 ium. n. A) A dining-room, supping-room, Varr. R. R. 
 1,13,7. B) Tapestry or covering for table-couches, Plin. 
 8, 48, 74. 
 
TRICLINIUM 
 
 TRIGEMINUS 
 
 TRICLINIUM, Ii. n. (rpiuXlnov) I. A couch or sofa 
 upon which the Romans reclined at table, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, 
 183. **11. Meton.: A dining-room, supping-room: 
 
 t. hiberna et aestiva, Varr. L. L. 8, 14, 110. 
 
 [TrIco, onis. m. (tricae) One who occasions embarrassment, 
 a shuffler, knave, cheat, Lucil. ap. Non. 8, 24.] 
 
 TRI COCCUM, i. n. ( 'rplttonuov ) A kind of heliotropium, 
 Plin. 22, 11, 29. 
 
 **TRlCOLUM, i. n. (rplucaXov) A period consisting 
 of three members, Sen. Contr. 2, 12 extr. 
 
 TRICONGIUS, ii. m. (tres-congius) An epithet of the 
 tippler Novellius Torquatus, Plin, 14, 22, 28. 
 
 TRICOR, atus. 1. To make or start difficulties: 
 Publilius tecum tricatus est, Cic. Att. 14, 19, 4. 
 
 [Tricorniger, Sra, erum. (tres) That has three points or 
 horns, Aus.] 
 
 TRICORNIS, e. Having three horns, three-horned, Plin. 
 
 [Tricorpor, oris, (tres-corpus) That has three bodies, 
 Virg. JE. 6, 289 ; Sil.] 
 
 [TrIcosus, a, urn. (tricus) Full of difficulties, shifts, or 
 quirks, Lucil. ap. Non. 79, 26.] 
 
 [Tricuspis, idis. (tres) Having three points, three-pointed: 
 t. telum, i. e. tridens, Ov. M. 1, 330.] 
 
 **TR 1 DENS, entis, (tres) That has three teeth or prongs, 
 three-pronged: t. rostra, Virg. JE. 5, 143:— t. aes, V. FI.: — 
 Subst. m. A trident or three-pronged instrument used 
 by fishermen in killing large fish, Plin. 9, 30, 48 ; also, the 
 sceptre of Neptune, Virg. G. 1, 13. —A kind of weapon used by 
 the retiarii, Juv. 8, 203. 
 
 [Tridentifer, eri. m. That carries a indent, trident-bear¬ 
 ing ; an epithet of Neptune, Ov. M. 8, 596.] 
 
 [Tridentiger, Sri. m. (tridens-gero) I. q. tridentifer, Ov. 
 M. 11, 202.] 
 
 [Tridentipotens, entis, m. (tridens-potens) Riding with 
 the trident; an epithet of Neptune, Sil. 15, 159.] 
 
 [Triduanus, a, um. (triduum) That lasts three days, App.] 
 
 TRIDUUM, i. n. (tres dies) (sc. spatium) A space oj 
 three days: decrevit habendas triduum ferias, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 22, 57 : — via tridui, Caes. : — triduo intermisso, id. 
 
 [Triennia, Ium. (triennium) (sc. sacra) Festivals cele¬ 
 brated every three years, triennial festivals, Ov. M. 9, 642.] 
 
 TRIENNIUM, ii. n. (tres-annus) (sc. spatium) A space 
 of three years: biennium aut t. est, quum virtuti nuncium 
 remisisti, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3. 
 
 TRIENS, entis, m. (tres) The third part of a whole, one 
 third. I. Gen.: quum sciemus, quantum quasi sit in 
 trientis triente, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 3: — t. medicaminis, Col.: — 
 Of inheritances: esse in triente, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 3 : — heredes 
 ex triente, Suet. II. Esp. [A) As a coin. 1) The 
 third part of an as, Varr. L. L. 5, 36, 47. 2) Under the later 
 
 emperors, a coin equal in value to the third of an aureus, Gall, 
 ap. Trebell. Claud. 17 extr.] [B) One-third per cent, a 
 month; or, according to our computation, four per cent, a year: 
 t. usurae, Dig.] C) As a measure of length. 1) One-third 
 of a jugerum, Col. 5,1, 11. [2) One-third of a foot, Front.] 
 
 [ D) As a measure for liquids: A third of a sextarius, i. e. four 
 cyathi, Mart. 6, 86, 1.] **E) 7 'he third part of six, 
 
 and so two, Vitr. 3,1 med. [III. T. tertius. Id significare 
 ait Cincius .. duas libras pondo et trientem, Fest. p. 363.] 
 
 **TRIENTALIS, e. (triens) Containing a third of a foot, 
 Vitr. 10, 6; Plin. 
 
 [Trientarius, a, um. (triens) Of or relating to a third 
 part, Capitol.] 
 
 **TRIENTIUS, a, um. (triens) That is given or sold for 
 a third, Liv. 31, 13, 9. 
 
 *TRIERARCHUS, i. m. (rprhpapxos) The captain of a 
 trireme, a trierarch, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, 52 j Tac. 
 
 1297 
 
 [Trieris, e. (rpibpns) That has three banks of oars: t. 
 navis, Auct. B. Afr. 44, 2. — Subst.: Trieris, is. f A ship 
 or galley with three banks of oars, a trireme, Inscr.] 
 
 [Trietericus, a, um. ( rpierripiKis) That happens or is 
 celebrated every three years, triennial : t. orgia, of Bacchus, 
 Virg. JE. 4, 302 : — t. sacra, Ov. — Absol.: Trieterica, Ov.; 
 Stat.] 
 
 TRIETERIS, e. (rpierripls) I. A space of three years, 
 three years, Stat. S. 2, 6, 72; Mart.] II. A festival 
 celebrated every three years in honour of Bacchus, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 23, 58 : — the Nemean games, Stat. 
 
 **TRIFARIAM [trifarie, Diom.]. adv. (trifarius) In 
 three parts, on three sides: t. adortus, in three places, 
 Liv. 3,22, 7: — t. muniebant Romani, id.: — dispertire epulas 
 t., Suet. 
 
 [Trifarius, a, um. (rpicpdcnos) Threefold, triple, App.] 
 [Trifaux, cis. (tres-faux) Having or proceeding from three 
 mouths or throats : t. latratus Cerberi, Virg. JE. 6, 417.] 
 [Trifax, acis, f A kind of long missile, Enn. ap. Fest.] 
 
 **TRIFER, era, erum. (ter-fero) That bears fruit 
 three times a year: ficus trifero proventu, Plin. 15, 18, 
 19:— t. vites, id. 
 
 [Trifidus, a, um. (ter-findo) Cloven into three parts, 
 three-pronged, three-forked: t. hasta (Neptuni), V. FI. 1,641: 
 
 — t. flamma, forked lightning, Ov.: — t. vise Phoceae, a cross¬ 
 road, Sen.: — t. motus linguae, Sil.] 
 
 [Trifilis, e. (tres-filum) Having three threads or hairs. 
 t. calva, Mart. 6, 74, 2.] 
 
 [Trifissilis, e. (ter-findo) I. q. trifidus, Aus.] 
 
 TRIFOLINUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Trifo¬ 
 lium, a mountain near Naples: T. vina, Plin. 14, 6, 
 8. § 69 : — T. ager, Juv. 
 
 TRIFOLIUM, ii. n. (ter-folium) The herb trefoil 
 (T. montanum or arvense, Fam. Leguminosce'), Plin. 21, 9, 30. 
 
 [Triformis, e. (tres-forma) That has three forms, triform : 
 t.Chimaera, Hor. O. 1, 27,23:— t. canis, i.e. Cerberus, Sen.: 
 
 — t. diva, i. e. Diana, who was also Inina and Hecate, Hor.: 
 
 — t. mundus, consisting of earth, sea, and air, Ov.] 
 
 [Trifur, uris. rri. (ter) A notorious thief: a qreat rascal, 
 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 1, 6.] 
 
 [Trifurcifer, eri. m. (ter) A thorough knave, a consum¬ 
 mate scoundrel, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 47.] 
 
 [Trifurcium, ii. n. (trifurcus) Any thing of a three forked 
 shape, App.] 
 
 **TRIFURCUS, a, um. (ter-furca) Three-forked, 
 three-pronged: t. surculi, Col. 5, 11, 3. 
 
 [TrIga, ae. f. (contr. for trijuga) I. A yoke of three 
 horses; a chariot drawn by three horses yoked together, Dig. 
 
 II. A set of three things, Arn.] 
 
 [Trigamia, ae. f (t piyapta) A marrying three times, Hier.] 
 [Trigamus, i. m. (t piyapos) That has married three times, 
 Hier.] 
 
 **TRlGARIUS, a, um. (triga) Of or belonging to a triga. 
 
 I. Subst .: Trigarius, ii. m. A driver of a triga, Plin. 28, 
 17,42. II. Trigarium, ii. n. A) 1) A place in which 
 trigae, or horses in general, were exercised, Plin. 37, 13, 
 77. 2) A place at Rome in the ninth region, Inscr. [B) The 
 
 number three, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Trigemino, are. (trigeminus) To make threefold, Front.] 
 
 **TRIGEMINUS, or TERGEMINUS (chiefly poet.), 
 a, um. (tres-geminus) I. Threefold, triple: t. fratres, 
 three brothers of the same age, i. e. the Horatii and Curiatii, 
 Liv. 1, 24, 1 : — t. filii, Plaut.; or simply trigemini, Col.: — 
 t. partus, id.: — t. spolia, of the Curiatii, Liv.: — Trige¬ 
 mini, the title of a comedy by Plautus, Geli. II. Meton. : 
 Threefold: t. natura pomorum, Plin. 15, 28, 34: — t. vir, 
 i.e. Geryon, Ov.:— t. canis, id.:—t. Hecate (because she 
 was also Luna and Diana), Virg.:—jus tergeminae prolis, 
 i. ei trium liberorum, Stat.: — Of any thing existing in a very 
 
TRIGEMMIS 
 
 TRIORCHIS 
 
 high degree : certat tergeminis tollere honoribus, to the highest | 
 posts of honour, Hor.: — at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille 
 sophos, with the greatest applause. Mart. III. Porta Tri¬ 
 gemina, a gate in ancient Rome, at the foot of Mount Aventine, 
 Liv. 4, 16, 2. 
 
 ♦♦TRIGEMMIS, e. (ter-gemma) Having three eyes 
 or knobs: t. malleolus, Plin. 17, 21, 35. § 156; Col. 
 
 TRIGINTA, num. (rpiaKovra) Thirty: septem et t. 
 annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 10. — [Hence, Ital. trenta, Fr. trente.) 
 
 TRIGLITIS, is. f (rpiyKins) A kind of precious stone, 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 TRIGLYPHUS, i.m.(Tply\v<pos) InArchit.: A triglyph, 
 a member of the frieze of the Doric order, Vitr. 4, 2 med. 
 
 TRIGON, onis. m. (rplywv or rpiywvov) A kind of ball 
 for playing with, Mart. 4, 19, 5. 
 
 [Trigonalis, e. (trigonon) Of or belonging to a trigonon, 
 Mart. 14, 46.] 
 
 [Trjgonicus, a, um. (rpiywvmis) Triangular, Firm. Math.] 
 
 [Trigonium, ii. n. (rpiywvov') I. A triangle, LL. II. 
 The name of two unknown plants, App.j 
 
 **1. TRIGONUS [trigona, Aus.], a, um. (rplywvos) 
 
 I. Triangular, three-cornered: t. signa, Manii. 2, 
 276. II. Subst.: Trigonum, i. n. ( rpiywvov ) A triangle, 
 Varr. L. L. 7, 4, 95. 
 
 2. TRIGONUS, i. m. A kind of fish, otherwise called 
 trygon, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 71. 
 
 [Trihorium, ii. n. (tres-hora) A space of three hours, Aus.] 
 
 [Trijugis, e. (ter-jugum) Drawn by three horses yoked 
 abreast, Aus.] 
 
 [Trijugus, a, um. (ter-jugum) I. q. trijugis ; hence, triple, 
 threefold, App.] 
 
 [Trilaterus, a, um. (ter -latus) Having three sides, tri¬ 
 lateral, Front.] 
 
 [Trilibris, e. (ter-libra) Of three pounds weight, Hor. S. 
 2, 2, 33.] 
 
 [Trilinguis, e. (ter-lingua) I. Having three tongues: 
 t. os (Cerberi), Hor. O. 3, 11, 20 : — t. cantus (Hecates), V. 
 FI. II. That speaks three languages: t. Siculi, speaking 
 Greek, Punic, and Latin, App. M. 11, 259.] 
 
 [Trilix, Icis, (ter-licium) Having or consisting of three 
 threads: t. lorica auro, Virg. JE. 3, 467. — Hence, Ital. tra- 
 liccio, Fr. treiilis.] 
 
 [TrIlongus, a, um. Consisting of three long syllables, Ter. 
 Maur.] 
 
 [Triloris, e. (ter-lorum) Having three stripes, Vopisc.] 
 
 ♦♦TRIMATUS, us. m. (trimus) The age of three 
 years: excedere trimatum, Col. 8, 5, 24: — a trimatu, Plin.: 
 — in trimatu, id. 
 
 [Trimembris, e. (ter-membrum) Having three members, 
 
 TRIMESTRIS, e. (ter-mensis) I. Of three months: 
 t. spatium, Plin. 37, 10, 59 : — t. consul, Suet.:— t. haedi, 
 Varr.: — t. satio, that ripens in three months, Col.: — t. triticum, 
 Plin. II. Subst .: Trimestria, Ium. n. Seed, or any thing 
 sown, that ripens in three months, Plin. 18, 26, 65. § 240; Col. 
 
 **TRI METROS or -TRUS, a, um. [trimetrius, a, um, 
 Aug.; Sid.] (rplperpos) Containing three metres, tri¬ 
 meter: t. versus, Quint. 10,1, 99 ; or simply trimetros, id. 
 
 TRIMETRUS, a, um. See Trimetros. 
 
 ♦♦TRIMODIA, ®. /. TRIMODIUM, ii. n. Plaut.; Plin. 
 (tres-modus) A measure of three modii, Col. 2, 9, 9. 
 
 ♦♦TRIMULUS, a, um. dem. (trimus) Of three years, 
 three years old: trimulus patrem amisit, Suet. Ner. 6. 
 
 ♦♦TRIMUS, a, um. (tres) Of three years, three y ears 
 old: filia, t. quae periit mihi, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4,39: — utrumne 
 in pulvere, trimus, quale prius ludas opus, as a child of three 
 1298 
 
 years old, Hor. : — t. capra;, Plin. : — t. vacca;, Varr. : — t 
 arbor, Plin. 
 
 [Trinacria, a./. (T pivaxplu) (sc. insula) Sicily, Virg. JE. 
 3, 440.] 
 
 [TrInacris, idis. f (Trinacria) I.q. Sicilian: T. terra, 
 i. e. Trinacria, Ov. F. 4, 420 : — T. insula, id_ Subst .: Tri¬ 
 
 nacris. (sc. insula) The island Trinacria, i. e. Sicily, id.] 
 [Trinacrius, a, um. (Trinacria) Sicilian : T. Pachynus, 
 Virg. JE. 3, 429: — T. iEtna, id.: — T. mare, Ov. : — T. litus, 
 Virg.] 
 
 [Trinepos, otis. m. (ter-nepos) A grandson in the fifth 
 degree, a fifth grandson, Dig.] 
 
 [Trineptis, is. f. A fifth grand-daughter, Dig.] 
 
 TRINI, se, a. num. distr. (tres) I. Three (distrib.), 
 three each : t. literae, Cic. Att. 11, 17,11: — hiemare trinis 
 hibernis, Caes.: — t. castra, id. : — t. sacrificia in die. Suet. 
 
 II. Meton.: Threefold, triple [triplex]: vinctus trinis 
 catenis, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5: —t. soles, Plin.: — t. nomina, 
 Ov.— [In the sing. : trino relicto praesidio, Auct. B. Afr.: — 
 t. forum, Stat.] 
 
 [Trinitas, atis. f (trini) I. Gen. : The number three, 
 Tert. II. Esp.: The Holy Trinity, id.] 
 
 TRINOBANTES, um. m. A people in the east of 
 Britain, at the mouth of the Thames (in Kent), Caes. B. G. 
 5, 20, 1; Tac. 
 
 [Trinoctialis, e. (trinoctium) Of three nights: t domi¬ 
 coenium, Mart. 12, 77, 5.] 
 
 [Trinoctium, li. n. (ter-nox) The space of three nights, 
 Gell. 3, 2, 13.] 
 
 [Trinodis, e. (ter-nodus) Having three knots: t. clava, 
 Ov. H. 4, 115. — Meton.: t. dactylus, of three syllables, Aus.] 
 [Trinominis, e. (ter-nomen) Having three names, Hier.] 
 [Trinso, are. See Trisso.] 
 
 TRINUMUS (Trinummus), i. m. The name of a comedy 
 of Plautus, Plaut. Tr. 4, 2, 1. 
 
 TRINUNDINUS, a, um. See Nundinus. 
 
 [Trinus, a, um. See Trini.] 
 
 [Trio, onis. See Septentriones.] 
 
 [Triobolus, i. m. (rpi6§o\os ) I. A coin equal in va¬ 
 
 lue to three oboli, or half a drachma; also used to denote a very 
 small number or trifle : negare se debere tibi triobolum, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 26. II. As a weight: Half a drachma. 
 Cat. R. R. 127, 2.] 
 
 TRIOCALA, orum. n. A fortress of Sicily, between 
 Selinus and Heraclea, Sil. 14, 270. 
 
 TRIOCALINUS, a, um. (Triocala) Of or belonging 
 to Triocala : in Triocalino (sc. agro), Cic. Verr. 2,5,4,10. 
 — Plur.: Triocalini, orum. m. The inhabitants of Triocala, 
 Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 [Triones, um. m. (Prop.: Oxen yoked to a plough, or 
 threshing-oxen, acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, 4, 95) The constellations 
 called the Greater and Lesser Bear (compared to a waggon 
 with oxen yoked to it): gemini T., Virg. A3. 3, 516: — T. 
 gelidi, Ov.] 
 
 [Trionymus, a, um. (rpiwvvpos) Having three names, LL.] 
 
 TRTOPAS, se. m. (TpiSwas) A king of Thessaly, father of 
 Erisichthon, Hyg. Astr. 2, 14. 
 
 [Triopeis, idis. f. (Triopas) A descendant of Triopas, 
 daughter of Erisichthon, Mestra, Ov. M. 8, 873.] 
 
 [Triopeius, ii. m. (Triopas) Son of Triopas, Erisichthon, 
 Ov. M. 8, 753.] 
 
 TRIOPHTH ALMOS, i. m. (rpti(p6a\pos, three-eyed) A 
 kind of precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 71. 
 
 TRTORCHES, a. m. (rpiSpxvO A kind of falcon, a 
 buzzard (Falco Buteo L.), Plin. 10, 8, 9. 
 
 TRIORCHIS, is. f (rpiop\ls) A kind of centaury, 
 Plin. 25, 6, 32. 
 
TRISTIS 
 
 TRIPALIS 
 
 [Tripalis, e. (ter-palus) Supported by three props, Varr. 
 ap. Non.] 
 
 [Triparcus, a, urn. (ter) Very niggardly or stingy, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 3, 14.] 
 
 TRIPARTITO, adv. Into three parts, or in three 
 parts : qui bona dividit t., Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 40 : — t. divisus 
 equitatus, Cses. 
 
 TRIPARTITUS or -PERTITUS, a, um. (ter-partior) 
 That is or may be divided into three parts : t. causa 
 in accusatione, Cic. Verr. 2,3, 5, 12 : — t. divisio. — Subst.: 
 
 Tripertita, a e.f The title of a treatise by Sex. iElius, Dig_ 
 
 Also the title of a comedy of Novius, Non. 218, 15. 
 
 [Tripatinum, i. n. (ter-patina) A service of three dishes, 
 Fenest. ap. Plin. 35, 12, 46.] 
 
 [Tripector, oris, (ter-pectus) That has three breasts, 
 Lucr. 4, 28.] 
 
 **TRIPED ALIS, e. (ter) Of three feet (in dimen¬ 
 sion): t. altitudo, Plin. 17, 22, 35. § 167 : — t. parma, Liv.: 
 — t. latitudo fenestrae, Varr. 
 
 **TRIPEDANEUS, a, um. (ter) Of three feet (in 
 dimension): t. statuae, Plin. 34, 6, 11: — t. vites, Col. 
 
 *’ l 'TRIPES, Sdis. (ter) Three-footed, having three 
 feet: t. mulus natus, Liv. 40, 2, 4: — t. mensa, Hor.: — t. 
 grabatus, Mart. 
 
 [Tripetia, ae. f (tripes) A stool with three legs used by 
 the Gallic peasants, Sulp. Sev.] 
 
 [Triphallus, i. m. (rpicpaWos) ( With a great phallus), 
 an epithet of Priapus, Auct. Priap. 83, 9.] 
 
 [Tripictus, a, um. (ter-pingo) Written three times, Prud.] 
 
 [Triplaris, e. (triplus) Threefold, triple, Macr.] 
 
 [Triplasius, a, um. ( rpinKaoios ) I . q . triplaris, M. Cap.] 
 
 TRIPLEX, icis. [ ablat., triplice, Prud. and Venant.] 
 (ter-plico) I. A) Threefold: Plato triplicem finxit 
 animum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10,20: — philosophandi ratio t. : — 
 t. acies, Ca;s.: — t. murus, Virg.: — t. aes, id.: — t. cuspis, 
 i. e. the trident of Neptune, Ov.:— t. forma, id.: — t. mundus, 
 as shy, land, and sea, id. : — t. regnum, i. e. divided among 
 Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto, id.: — t. ordo, id. — Poet, of 
 three things that belong together: t. sorores, the three Fates, 
 id.; called also t. deae, id.: — t. pollex, i. e. the finger of the 
 three Fates, id.: — t. gens, three tribes, Virg.: — t. greges, 
 three companies of Bacchanals, Prop. B) Subst. **1) Tri¬ 
 plex, icis. n. Triple: pediti in singulos dati centeni (denarii), 
 duplex centurioni, t. equiti, Liv. 45, 40, 5 : — (sume) tibi t., 
 Hor. 2) Triplices, ium. m. (sc. codicilli) A writing-tablet 
 of three leaves, Cic. Att. 13,8, 1; Mart. [II. Meton.: 
 Exceedingly great, strong: triplici fluctu. Sail. Fragm. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. M. 1,116.] — [Hence, ItaL triplice, Fr. triple.'] 
 
 [Triplicabilis, e. (triplico) Threefold, Sed.] 
 
 [Triplicatio, onis. f I. A repeating three times, a 
 making threefold, Macr. II. With lawyers, a surrejoinder, 
 an answer of a plaintiff to the rejoinder of a dejendant, Dig.] 
 
 **TRIPLIC1TER. adv. (triplex) In a threefold man¬ 
 ner, Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54; M. Cap. 
 
 **TRIPLICO. 1. To treble, make threefold: t. nu¬ 
 merum, Geli. 1, 20, 5 :—id triplicatum corvis (tribuit), Plin. 
 7, 48, 49. 
 
 **TRIPLINTH1US, a, um. (rpinXirdios) Three bricks 
 thick: t. paries, Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 TRIPLUS, a, um. num. (rparKovs) Threefold: t. pars, 
 Cic. Univ. 7 med.: — Neut. absol.: plus triplo, Plaut. 
 
 [Trjpodatio, onis./. The solemn ceremony of stamping with 
 their feet by the Fratres Arvales, Inscr.] 
 
 TR1POLIUM, ii. n. (rpunkiov) A plant growing on cliffs, 
 Plin. 26, 7, 22. 
 
 [Triportentum, i. n. (ter) An extraordinary or singular 
 thing, a great wonder, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92.] 
 
 1299 
 
 TRIPTOLEMICUS, a, um. (Triptolemus) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Triptolemus, i. e. to agriculture: T. dens, i.e. 
 the plough, Fulg. 
 
 TRIPTOLEMUS, i. m. (TpiwrdKepos) Son of Celeus king 
 of Eleusis, and Metonira, inventor of agriculture, and guardian 
 of the infernal regions, Ov. F. 4, 507 sq.; Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98. 
 
 *TRIPUDIO. 1. [tripodo, Inscr.] I. To jump, leap, 
 or skip in religious ceremonies, Venant.; Inscr. II. Meton, 
 gen.: To leap, jump: exsultare et t., Cic. Sest. 41, 88. 
 
 TRIPUDIUM, ii. n. (Cic. Div.2,34,72, contr.from terri¬ 
 pavium, terripudium) I. A) A leaping, jumping, 
 or dancing in religious ceremonies, a solemn dance, tri- 
 pudiation: sollemnia t., Liv. 1, 20, 4; conf. Tripudio and 
 Tripudiatio. B) Meton, gen.: tripudia Hispanorum motus¬ 
 que, Liv. 25, 17, 5. II. A favourable auspice (when the 
 sacred fowls ate so fast that the food fell out of their mouths), 
 Cic. Div. 2, 34, T2. 
 
 TRIPUS, odis. m. (rplirous) A three-footed seat, a 
 tripod. [I .Gen.: donarem tripodas, Hor. O. 4, 8, 3 ; Virg.] 
 
 II. Esp. A) The tripod of the Pythia at Delphi, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 16,42. [B) Meton.: The oracle at Delphi, or 
 
 an oracle in general, Ov. F. 3, 855.] 
 
 **TRIQUETRUS,a,um. I. Three-cornered, trian¬ 
 gular : (Britannia) insula t., Caes. B. G. 5,13,1: — t. figura, 
 Plin.:— Martis sidus numquam stationem facere Jovis sidere 
 triquetro, i. e. the third part of the skies, id.: — Absol.: in tri¬ 
 quetro, id. [II. Adj. prop. : Of or belonging to Sicily: t. 
 praedia, Hor. S. 2, 6, 55.] 
 
 TRIREMIS, e. (ter) I. Having three banks of 
 oars : t. naves, Cses. B. C. 2, 6, 4. II. Subst.: Triremis, 
 is. f. A qalley with three banks of oars, a trireme, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 17,44. 
 
 **TRISCHGENUS, a, um. (rpioxoivos) Containing three 
 schceni: t. mensura, Plin. 5, 20, 24. 
 
 [Triscurria, orum. n. (ter-scurra) Very ludicrous or 
 trifling things, buffooneries, Juv. 8, 190.] 
 
 [Triseclisenex, nis. m. (ter-seclum-senex) An old man 
 who has seen three generations, an epithet of Nestor, Lsev. ap. 
 Geil. 19, 7, 13.] 
 
 [Trisemus, a, um. (rplcrri/xos) Containing three syllables, 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 [Trismegistus, i. m. (Tpurpeyurros) One that is very great, 
 an epithet of Mercury, Lact. ] 
 
 [Trismus, i. m. Lock-jaw, from tetanic rigidity of the max¬ 
 illary muscles, NL.] 
 
 **TIl IS PASTOS, i. /. (rplawairros) (sc. machina) A ma¬ 
 chine with three pulleys, Vitr. 10, 3. 
 
 TRISPITHAMI, orum. m. (Tpunudayol, three spans high) 
 A race of dwarfs beyond India, Plin. 7, 2, 2. § 26. 
 
 [Trisso (trinso), are. To twitter like a swallow, LL.] 
 
 [Tristat^e, arum. (Tpiardrai) The three nobles of a king¬ 
 dom, next to the king, Hier.] 
 
 TRISTE, adv. (tristis) Sadly, sorrowfully; severely, 
 harshly: t. salutantes, Stat. Th. 4,19:— t. et acutum resonare, 
 Hor.: — tristius curantur (adolescentes), with more difficulty, 
 Cic. de Sen. 19,67.— tristius respondere, more harshly, severely. 
 
 [Tristega, orum. n. (rpiareya) Three stories (of a house), 
 Hier.] 
 
 *TRIST1CULUS, a, um. dem. (tristis) Somewhat sad 
 or sorrowful: fi liolam suam Tertiam ... animadvertit tris¬ 
 ticulam, Cic. Div. 1,46, 103. 
 
 [Tristificus, a, um. (tristis-facio) That makes sorrowful, 
 saddening: t. voces, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 7, 13.] 
 
 [Tristimonia, ae. f. (tristimonium, ii. n. Petr.) (tristis) 
 Sorrow, sadness: metus ac t., Auct. B. Afr. 10, 3 ] 
 
 [TRISTIS, e. Sorrowful, sad, troubled, melancholy. 
 I. Gen. A) Quaerere ex te, quid t. esses, Cic. Div. 1, 
 28, 59: — t. et conturbatus : — t., demissus . — tristis, capite 
 
 8 c 2 
 
TRISTITAS 
 
 TRIUMPHO 
 
 demisso, Caes.: — oderunt c hilarem tristes, tristemque c jocosi, 
 Hor. B) Meton. 1) Of things: ut tuum c latissimum diem 
 cum tristissimo meo conferam, Cic. Pis. 14, 33:—t. tempora, 
 c secunda : — tristissima exta: — t. sors: — tristissimum exsi¬ 
 lium, id.:—t. eventus, id.:—t. arbores, Plin.:—t. et squalidi 
 trunci, Sen. :—t. vultus, Plaut.:—t. funera, Virg.:—t. Tartara, 
 id.: — t. unda, id.: — t. Acheron, id.: — t. fatum, Hor.: — t. 
 bella, id.:—t. Kalendse, id.:—t. jus sepulcri, Ov.:—t. officium 
 (exsequiarum), id.: — Of taste : t. succi, Virg.:—t. et amarum, 
 Lucr.: — t. epulae, Sil.: — t. sapor, Ov.: — t. absinthia, id.— 
 Of smell : t. anhelitus oris, id. [2) Nent, absol. : triste lupus 
 stabulis, maturis frugibus imbres etc., something destructive, 
 Virg. E. 3, 80: — miscentur tristia C lcetis, Ov.: — c mitibus 
 mutare tristia, Hor.: — Tristia, a poem written by Ovid in 
 exile. The Sorrows of Ovid.~\ II. Esp. A) Gloomy, 
 morose, displeased ; severe, grave: judex t. et integer, 
 Cic. Verr. 1,10, 30: — cum tristibus severe, cum remissis ju¬ 
 cunde vivere : — t. amica ingrato viro, Prop. :—esse t. alcui, 
 Plaut.: — navita t. (Charon), Virg.: — t. Erinnys, id.: — 
 t. dii, Hor. : — t. sorores, i. e. the Fates, Tibuli. B) Meton, 
 of things : vultus severior et tristior, Cic. de Or. 2,71,289: — 
 t. vita:—t. et severum genus dicendi: — t. et plenus dignitatis 
 sonus: — t. severitas, Ter.:—sermone opus est modo tristi, 
 saepe ' 'jocoso , Hor.: — [ Hence Ital. tristo, Fr. triste. ] 
 
 [Tristitas, atis. f (tristis) Sadness, Pac. ap. Non. 182,2.] 
 
 V V 
 
 TRISTITIA, ae. [ ablat. tristitie, App.; also as nom. propr., 
 T ristities, the name of a servant of Psyche, id.] /. (tristis) I. 
 Gen. A) Sadness, sorrow, gloom: is qui rei dominus 
 futurus est, tum ad tristitiam, tum ad C lcetitiam est contor¬ 
 quendus, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72 : — sol recedens quasi tristitia 
 quadam contrahit terram : — t. invasit omnes, Sali.: — per¬ 
 manere in eadem t., Caes. B) Of things : t. temporum, 
 dismal state of things, melancholy cirumstances, Cic. Att. 12, 
 40,3:—mitigare t. rei, hardness: — t. coeli, Plin.:—t. aspec¬ 
 tus, id. II. Esp.: A gloomy or morose disposition or 
 behaviour, moroseness, harshness, severity : t. ac 
 severitas, Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236 : — quod ille vos tristitia 
 vultuque deceperit : — causa tristitiae, Prop. 
 
 [Tristitudo, inis./, (tristis) Sadness, App.] 
 
 ♦♦TRISTOR, ari. (tristis) To be sad, Sen. 
 
 [Trisulcus, a, um. (ter) Having three furrows; 
 threefold or treble; three-pronged: t. lingua (serpentis), 
 Virg. IE. 2, 475 : — t. telum Jovis, Ov.: — t. fores, with three 
 folds or leaves, Varr. ap. Serv. Virg.] 
 
 ♦♦TRISYLLABUS, a, um. ( rpiavWaSos) Trisyllable, 
 of three syllables, Varr. L.L. 9, 52, 151; M. Cap. 
 
 [Trit. indecl. A tvord denoting the natural cry of mice, 
 Naev. ap. Charis.] 
 
 TRITAMUS, i. m. A gladiator famous for his bodily 
 strength, Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 9; Plin. 
 
 [Tritavia, ae. f. (tritavus) The mother of an atavus or 
 atavia, Big.] 
 
 [Tritavus (stritavus, acc. to Fest. p. 314), i. m. (ter-avus) 
 The father of an atavus or atavia. I. Prop.: Dig. II. 
 Meton, for a remote ancestor, Varr.] 
 
 w 
 
 **TRlTE, es. / ( rplri) ) A third note in a gamut or 
 scale of music, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 [Tritemoria, a e.f. (jpiTypopla) In Music: A third, M. Cap.] 
 
 TRITHALES, is. n. ( rpi9a\4s ) I. q. erithales, Plin. 25, 
 13, 102. 
 
 ♦♦TRITICEUS [triticeius, Plaut.], a, um. (triticum) 
 Of or made of wheat, wheaten : t. furfures, Varr. R. R. 
 2, 5, 17: — t. far, Col.: — t. messis, Virg.: — t. fetus, Ov.: — 
 t. frumentum, Mart. 
 
 [Triticiarius, a, um. (triticum) I. q. triticeus, Dig.] 
 
 [TrIticinus, a, um. (triticum) I. q. triticeus, Plin. Val.] 
 
 TRITICUM, i. n. Wheat (Fam. Graminea), Col. 2,6,1; 
 Plin. 18, 7, 12 ; Cic. 
 
 TRITON, onis or onos. m. (T pl-ruv) I. A) Son of 
 
 1300 
 
 Nephine and the nymph Salacia ; a sea-deity who, at the command 
 of Neptune, blows a shell, in order to excite or calm the waves, 
 Ov. M. 2, 8. B) Meton. 1) Facete, An immoderate lover 
 of fish-ponds, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1. 2) A sea-fish, of the genus 
 
 pelamides, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 3) The name of a ship, Virg. 
 
 iE. 10, 209. II. A river and lake of Africa near the Syrtis 
 Minor, where Pallas ( Minerva) was said to have been born, 
 Mel. 1, 7, 4. 
 
 TRITONIA, ae. See Tritonius. 
 
 TRITONIACUS, a, um. (Triton) Of or relating to 
 T riton : T. palus, Ov. M. 15, 358: — T. arundo, i. e. the pipe 
 or flute (tibia) invented by Pallas, id. 
 
 [Tritonis, idis. f. (Triton) Of or belonging to Triton, or 
 meton. to Pallas: T. palus, Sil.; also absol., Tritonis, id.: 
 
 — T. Pallas, Lucr.; also absol. Tritonis, Virg.; Ov.: — 
 T. arx, i. e. Athens, Ov.: — T. pinus, i. e. the ship Argo, built 
 after the plan of Pallas, id.: — Tritonide fertiles Athenae, 
 fertile in olive-trees ( planted by Pallas), Stat.] 
 
 TRITONIUS, a, um. (Triton) Of or belonging to 
 Triton: T. Pallas, Virg. iE. 5, 704:— T. virgo, id.; 
 more frequently absol. Tritonia, a e.f. Virg. 
 
 ♦♦TRITOR, oris. m. (tero) One that rubs or rubs off, a 
 rubber : t. colorum, one that rubs (i. e. grinds and prepares) 
 colours, Plin. 35, 11, 40. § 145: — t. compedium, as a term of 
 reproach, applied to a slave in fetters, Plaut:— t. stimulorum, 
 of one that is frequently scourged, id.: — t. argentarius, i. q. 
 caelator, Inscr. 
 
 ♦♦TRITURA, ae. f (tero) A rubbing, rubbing off. 
 
 [I. Gen.: App.] **1I. Esp.: A threshing, Varr. 
 L.L. 5, 4, 8. 
 
 [Trituratio, onis./. A threshing, Augustin.] 
 
 [TrIturo, are. (tritura) To thresh, Sid.] 
 
 1. TRITUS, a, um. I. Part, of tero. II. Adj. 
 A) Prop, of a road: Trodden, worn by treading; 
 hence, often visited, frequented: t. iter, Cic. Phil. 1, 
 3,7: — t via et celeberrima, Sen. B) Meton. 1) Skilled, 
 practised, experienced : t. aures, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4: — tritiores 
 manus, Vitr. 2) Of speech : Frequently used, well- 
 known, familiar, common, trite: quid in Graeco sermone 
 tam tritum atque celebratum est, Cic. FI. 27, 65 : — nomen 
 minus adhuc tritum sermone nostro : — tritum sermone pro¬ 
 verbium : — usitatius ac tritius verbum. 
 
 ♦2. TRITUS, us. m. (tero) A rubbing, rubbing off : 
 conflictu atque tritu lapidum, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25. 
 
 TRIUMPHALIS, e. (triumpho) Of or belonging to 
 a triumph, triumphal: t. provincia, the conquest of which 
 entitled the general to a triumph, Cic. Pis. 19, 44 : — t. porta, 
 through which a triumphant general entered Rome : — t. currus, 
 Plin.: — t. corona, id.: — t. aurum, as an ornament of the 
 triumphal robes, id.: — t. statura, id.: — t. ornamenta, Suet.; 
 or simply, triumphalia : and under the emperors also granted 
 without a triumph, Tac.: — t. ornatus. Suet.: — t. vir, who has 
 celebrated a triumph. Veil. ; more frequently triumphalis, 
 is. m. Suet.; Quint.: — t. imagines, the images or busts of 
 generals who had celebrated a triumph, Hor. 
 
 [Triumphator, oris. m. I. A) One that celebrates 
 a triumph, a triumpher, App. B) An epithet of Jupiter, id.; 
 of Hercules, Inscr.; of the Roman emperors, ib. IF Fig. : 
 t. erroris, Min. Fel.] 
 
 [Triumphatorius, a, um. (triumphator) Of or belonging 
 to a triumph, Tert.] 
 
 [Triumphatrix, icis./, (triumpho) She that triumphs ; an 
 epithet of the ninth legion, on account of the victory gained over 
 the younger Pompey in Spain, Inscr.] 
 
 TRIUMPHO. 1. v.n.anda. I. Neut.: To celebrate 
 a triumph, to triumph. A) Prop.: Murenae pater quum 
 amplissime et honestissime ex praetura triumphasset, Cic. Mur. 
 7,15:—commissi sunt iis magistratus, in quibus re bene gesta 
 triumpharent : — Africanus, qui de Numantinis trinmpharat: 
 
 — t. ex Macedonia:—Nero ovans triumphavit, celebrated ai 
 
TRIUMPHUS 
 
 TROIA 
 
 ovation, Veil. : — Poet, meton. : ut sit mulsum, qui triumphent 
 milites, Plaut: — si de meo jure triumphat Amor, Prop. : — 
 triumphari ex urbe vidimus: — aliquis est Romae, qui 
 triumphari de Macedonibus nolit: — populi jussu triumpha¬ 
 tum est. B )Fig.:To exult, rejoice, be glad or joyful : 
 exsultare laetitia, t. gaudio, Cic. Cluent. 5, 14 : — Icetari et t.: 
 
 — oratio exsultat et triumphat. **11. Act. : t. triumphos, 
 Geli. 2, 11, 4: — t terram, Lact.:—omnia superata et 
 triumphata, Plin. 5, 5, 5 : — triumphata Capitolia, Virg. : — 
 Roma caput triumphati orbis, Ov.: — triumphatus bos, ob¬ 
 tained as booty, id.: — triumphatum aurum, id.: — Achaei 
 triumphandi, Aurei. Viet. 
 
 TRIUMPHUS (anciently triumpus, conf. Cic. de Or. 48, 
 160), i. m. (dpidy§os) [I. Triumpe, an exclamation of 
 the Fratres Arvales in their religious processions, Inscr.] II. 
 A) The solemn and magnificent entrance of a general 
 into Rome, after having obtained an important vic¬ 
 tory; a triumph: disseres de triumpho, Cic. Pis. 25, CO: — 
 deportare t.: — decernere alcui t.:— agere t. de alqo: — agere 
 t ex alqo, Liv.: — t. Boiorum, over the Boii, id.: — t. pugnae : 
 
 — ducere alqm per t. ante currum :—res justissimi triumphi, 
 worthy of a triumph, Vatin, ap. Cic.: — the soldiers and the 
 crowd on such occasions exclaimed, Io triumphe 1 Hor- O. 4, 2, 
 49 ; conf. Liv. 45, 38, 12. B) Fig.: ut repulsam tuam 
 triumphum suum dixerint, Cic. Vat. 16, 39 : — t. luxuriae, 
 over luxury, Plin.: — t. de se ipso, Just. 
 
 TRIUMVIR, iri. See Triumviri. 
 
 **TRIUMVIRALIS, e. (triumviri) Of or belonging to 
 the triumviri: sectus flagellis triumviralibus, i. e. of the head 
 gaolers, Hor. E. 4, 11: — t. supplicium, Tac.: — t. proscriptio, 
 ordered by the triumviri, Sen. 
 
 *TRIUMVIRATUS, us. m. (triumviri) The office or 
 function of triumviri, triumvirate : t. (Coloniae Dedu¬ 
 cendae), Cic. Brut. 31, 117 : — tribunatu ante gesto triumvi¬ 
 ratibusque, Liv.: — ne triumviratu suo (Reip. Constituendae) 
 nimis superbiat Antonius, Plin. 
 
 TRIUMVIRI, orum or um. m. (tres-vir) Three joint 
 commissioners or colleagues, three public function¬ 
 aries associated in office. I. T. Coloniae Deducendae, or 
 Agro Dando, for settling new colonists and distributing lands 
 among them, Liv. 3, 1. — Sing.: Sail. Jug. 42, 1. II. T. 
 Capitales, head gaolers, three officers who had charge 
 of the public prisons, Cic. de Or. 46, 156. — Sing.: V. 
 Max. 5, 4, 7. III. T. Epulones, see Epulo. IV. T. 
 Monetales, the three masters of the mint, Dig. V. T. Noc¬ 
 turni, i. e. who hud the care of the city at night to guard it 
 against fire, Liv. 9, 46, 3. VI. T. Mensarii, three com¬ 
 missioners for the regulation of money, public bankers, Liv. 23, 
 21 ; 26, 36. VII. T. Rei publicae Constituendae, three 
 commissioners for regulating and establishing the constitution 
 of the state; a title conferred upon M. Antony, Lepidus, and 
 Octavianus, Liv. Epit. 120; Suet. Aug. 96. — Sing.: Suet. 
 Aug. 9, 54 ; Veil. ( The coalition between Julius Ccesar, Pom- 
 pey, and Crassus is commonly called the first triumvirate; but 
 they never bore the title of triumviri, nor wc -e they invested 
 with any office under that name.) 
 
 [Triuncis, e. (ter-uncio) Of three ounces, LL.] 
 
 [Trivenefica, a c.f (ter- veneficus) An arch-sorceress, an 
 arrant witch, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 8.] 
 
 [Trivia, ae. See Trivius.] 
 
 **TRIVIALIS, e. (trivium) Accessible to all, com¬ 
 mon, ordinary, vulgar: t. scientia, Quint. 1,4,27: —t. 
 verba, Suet: — t. ludi ex circo, id. 
 
 [Trivialiter, adv. In a common manner, Arn.] 
 
 [TrivIatim. adv. (trivium) In the public streets, M. Cap.] 
 
 TRIVICUS or -UM, i. A small town of the Hirpini, Hor. 
 
 S. 1, 5, 79. 
 
 TRIVIUM, ii. n. (ter-via) A place where three ways 
 meet. I. Prop. : ut ventum est in trivium, Cic. Div. 1,54,123. 
 
 II. Meton.: A public place, public street or road: 
 ut in atriis auctionariis potius quam in triviis aut in compitis 
 1301 
 
 I auctionentur, Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:—noctumisque Hecate triviis 
 ululata per urbes, Virg.: — docere pueros in trivio, Tibuli. 
 — Prov .: arripere maledictum ex trivio, from the streets, i. e. 
 from the common people, Cic. Mur. 6, 13. 
 
 [Trivius, a, um. (genit, fern., Triviai, Lucr.) (trivium) An 
 epithet of deities who were particularly worshipped in the 
 trivia: t. dii, Inscr.: — t. virgo, i. e. Diana or Hecate, Lucr.; 
 called also t. dea, Prop.; more frequently ubsol., Trivia, ae. f. 
 Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 83 : — Lacus Triviae, a lake in 
 Latium, near Aricia, now Lago di Nemi, Virg. IE. 7, 516.] 
 
 TRIXAGO or TRISSAGO, inis. f. i. q. chamaedrys. 
 Germander (Teucrium chamaedrysL.), Plin. 24,15,80; Veg. 
 
 TROAS, adis or ados. f. (Tros) I. Trojan: T. hu¬ 
 mus, Ov. H. 13, 94 :— T. matres, id. :— T. turba, Sen. II. 
 More frequently subst. A) A Trojan woman (Ov. M. 
 13, 566). Thus also, Troas, the title of a tragedy by Q. Cicero 
 (Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7); Troades, the title of a comedy by Seneca. 
 B) The country about Troy, the Troad, Plin. 5,30, 32 ; Nep. 
 
 [Trocheeides, is. (rpoxaieibys ) Like a trochee, M. Cap.] 
 
 TROCH7EUS, i. m. (rpoxalos) I. A metrical foot, con¬ 
 sisting of one long syllable and one short, a trochee (- w), 
 Cic. de Or. 3,47, 182 ; Quint. II. Another name for the tri- 
 brachys, i. e. a metrical foot of three short syllables (v v w), 
 Cic. de Or. 57, 191; Quint. 
 
 **TROCHAICUS, a, um. (rpoxamis) Trochaic, con¬ 
 sisting of trochees: t. versus, Quint. 9, 4, 140. 
 
 [Trochanter, eris. m. (rpox^vryp) In Anat.: The de¬ 
 signation of two processes upon the superior or pelvic extremity 
 of the os femoris : t. major and minor femoris, NL.] 
 
 TROCHILUS, i. m. (rpix^os) I. A very small bird, a 
 wren, Plin. 10, 74, 95. II. In Archit.: A cavity or channel 
 betiveen the torus in the base of a column; a trochile or case¬ 
 mate, Vitr. 3, 3 med. 
 
 [Trochiscus, i. m. (rpoxlanos) A small round figure; a 
 little ball or pastil, C. Aur.; Veg.] 
 
 **TROCHLEA, ae. f. (contr. from zpoxaAla) I. A 
 machine for raising weights, a pulley, windlass, Vitr. 
 10, 2. — Prov.: trochleis pituitam adducere, to hawk violently. 
 Quint. 11,3,56. [II. In Anat.: The internal articular emi¬ 
 nence of the cubital extremity of the os brachii ; so called as 
 forming a kind of pulley on which the ulna rolls, NL.] 
 
 [Trochlearis, e. (trochlea) Of or belonging to the trochlea: 
 t. nervus: — t. musculus, NL.] 
 
 [Trochleatim, adv. (trochlea) By a pulley or windlass, 
 Sid.] 
 
 [Trochus, i. m. ( rpox<5s ) An iron hoop set round with rings, 
 trundled by children for amusement, Hor. O. 3, 24, 57.] 
 
 TROES, um. See 2. Tro's. 
 
 TRCEZEN, enis. f. (Tpo'frjv) An ancient town of Argalis, 
 of which Pittheus was king, now Dam ala, Mel. 2, 3, 8 ; Cic. 
 
 TRCEZENIUS, a, um. (Troezen) Of or belonging to 
 Troezen : T. ager, Plin. 4, 12, 19 : — T. vinum, id. : — T. 
 
 heros, i. e. Lelex,son of Pittheus, Ov _ Subst. plur.: Troezeni, 
 
 orum. m. The inhabitants of Troezen, Mel. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 TROGLODYTAE, arum. m. (TpoyXoSvrai) A people of 
 Ethiopia, who dwelt in caverns, Mel. 1, 4, 4 ; Cic.; Plin. 
 
 TROGLODYTICUS, a, um. (Troglodytae) Of or be¬ 
 longing to the Troglodytes: T. myrrlia, Plin. 12, 16,35. 
 — Subst.: Troglodytica, ae. f. The country of the Tro¬ 
 glodytae, Plin. 2, 70, 71. 
 
 TROGLODYTIS, Tdis./ (Troglodytae) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to the Troglodytae : T. myrrha, Plin. 6, 29, 34. 
 
 TROGUS POMPEIUS. A Roman historian, under Au¬ 
 gustus, whose work was abridged by Justinus. 
 
 TROIA or TROJA, ae./. (Tros) I. Troy, Mel. 2, 3, 
 
 6. II. Meton. A) A place built by Alneas, in the Lau¬ 
 rentine territory, in Italy, Liv. 1,1,3. B) A place in Epirus, 
 
TROIADES 
 
 TRULLA 
 
 built by Helenus, Ov. M. 13,721; Yirg. C) A Roman horse¬ 
 race, Virg. M. 5, 596 sq.; Suet. 
 
 [Troiades, um./. (Troia) Trojan women, Pers. 1, 4.] 
 
 TROICUS, a, um. (Troia) Of or belonging to Troy, 
 Trojan: T. tempora, Cic. Brut. 10, 40 : — T. fata, Ov.: — 
 T. ignis, the perpetual fire of Vesta in Rome, Stat. 
 
 TROILUS, i. m. (Tpwi\os) The son of Priam, hilled by 
 Achilles, Virg. IE. 1, 474. 
 
 [Troius, a, um. (Troia) Of or belonging to Troy, Trojan: 
 T. iEneas, Virg. IE. 1, 596:— T. arma, id.:—T. sacra, Tibull.] 
 
 TROJA, ®. See Troia. 
 
 TROJANUS, a, um. (Troja) Of or belonging to Troy, 
 Trojan: T. urbs, i. e. Troy, Virg. IE. 1, 624: — T. opes, id.: 
 — T. regna, Ov.: — T. judex, i. e. Paris, id. : — T. tempora, 
 Hor.: — t. ludi (see Troia, II. C), Suet. — Prov. of any 
 latent danger: T. equus, Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1. — Subst. plur. : 
 Trojani, orum. m. The Trojans, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82. 
 
 [Trojugena, se. c. (Troja-gigno) Sprung from Troy, Tro¬ 
 jan : T. gentes, Lucr. 1, 466 : — T. Romanus, descending from 
 Trojans, Liv. 25, 12, 5. — Subst. plur.: The Trojans (Virg. 
 IE. 8, 117) ; the Romans, Juv. 1, 100.] 
 
 TROMENTINA TRIBUS. One of the tribus rustic®, 
 Liv. 6, 5, 8; Inscr. 
 
 [Tropaeatus, a, um. (fropaeum) Adorned with trophies, i. e. 
 victorious, Amm.] 
 
 [Tropaeophorus, i. m. ( Tponaioipopis ) Carrying trophies, 
 an epithet of Jupiter, App.] 
 
 TROPiEUM, i. n. (rpoxaioi') I. A public monument 
 erected in commemoration of a victory, a trophy, Cic. 
 Pis. 38, 92. II. Meton. [A) A victory: tropaea Caesaris, 
 Hor. O. 2, 9,19.] B) A monument: t. cupiditatis an ne¬ 
 cessitudinis, Cic.Verr. 2, 2, 47, 115: — bina t. ingenii tui, Ov. 
 
 **TROPiEUS, a, um. ( rpoiraios ) Turning back, return¬ 
 ing : t. venti, blowing towards the land, Plin. 2, 43, 44. 
 
 TROPHONIANUS, a, um. (Trophonius) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Trophonius, Trophonian: T. narratio Chacronis, 
 of one Chaeron, who descended into the cavern of Trophonius, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3. 
 
 TROPHONIUS, Ii. m. ( Tpotpdrm ) I. Brother of 
 
 Agamedes, with whom he built the temple of Apollo at Delphi, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 47, 114. II. A deity who pronounced oracles 
 in a cavern near Labadea in Bceotia, called also Juppiter T., 
 Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74. 
 
 [Tropice, adv. Figuratively, August.] 
 
 [Tropicus, a, um. (rpomuis) Turning round, returning. 
 
 I. Prop.: T. Capricornus, where the sun begins to return, 
 Aus. II. Fig. A) Tropica, orum. n. Changes, Petr. S. 
 88. B) Improper, i. e. figurative, metaphorical; t. figura, 
 Gell. 13, 24, 31 ; August.] 
 
 [Tr5pis, is. f (rpims) The lees of wine, Mart. 12, 83,11.] 
 
 [Tropologia, ®. f (rpoiroKoyla) A figurative or meta¬ 
 phorical mode of speech, Hier.] 
 
 [Tropologice, adv. Figuratively, metaphorically, Hier.] 
 
 [Tropologicus, a, um. ( 'rpoiroXoyiKis ) Figurative, meta¬ 
 phorical, Hier.; Sid..] 
 
 [Troppus, i. m. A herd, flock, troop, ML. — Hence, Ital. 
 troppo, Fr. troupe .] 
 
 TROPUS, i. to. (rpiwos) **I. The improper or figur¬ 
 ative use of a word, a metaphor, trope, Quint. 9, 1, 4 sq. 
 
 [II. A mode of singing, a singing, song, Venant.] 
 
 1. TROS, bis. to. (Tpws) Son of Erichthonius, grandson of 
 Dardanus, king of Phrygia, from whom Troy was so named, 
 Virg. G. 3, 36. 
 
 [2. Tros, bis. w. A Trojan, Virg. IE. 1, 574. — Plur.: 
 Troes: The Trojans, Virg. aE. 1, 172.] 
 
 TROSMIS, is./. A town of Mcesia, Ov. P. 4, 9, 79. 
 
 TROSSULI, brum. to. A name given to the Roman knights 
 1302 
 
 (equites), from the town Trossulum of Etruria, which was 
 taken by them without the assistance of the infantry, Varr. ap. 
 Non. 49, 3 ; conf. Plin. 33, 2, 9 ; Fest. p. 367. — Sing .: Pers. 
 1, 82 Schol. In the age of Augustus this was a term of re¬ 
 proach for dandies; fop, beau, petit mailre, Sen. Ep. 87 med. 
 
 TROXALIS, idis. f. (rpo^a\is) A species of locust, Plin. 
 30, 6, 16. 
 
 Trua, ae. f. I. A ladle for pouring out or stirring 
 liquids, Titin. and Pompon, ap. Non. 19, 17 sq.; conf. Varr. 
 L. L. 5, 25, 34. II. A drain, gutter, Varr. L. L.] 
 
 v»» — — 
 
 TRUCIDATIO, bnis./. I. A slaughtering, mas¬ 
 sacre: t. civium, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 11 : — t velut pecorum, 
 Liv. : — Plur.: tantas trucidationes facis, Cat. ap. Geli. II. 
 Meton.: A cutting up or to pieces: t. arborum, a lopping, 
 Plin. 17, 27, 45 ; Cels. 
 
 [Trucidator, oris. to. A murderer, Augustin.] 
 
 TRUCIDO. 1. I. Prop.: To cut to pieces, to 
 slaughter, massacre, butcher: necare trucidareque, Cic. 
 de I. P. 3, 7 : — t. alqm ferro : — ne hie ibidem ante oculos 
 vestros trucidetur: — trucidando occidere, Liv.: — cavete 
 neu capti sicut pecora trucidemini, Sali.: — trucidat® legiones, 
 Tac. II. Meton.: To crush, annihilate, ruin, de¬ 
 stroy: juventus ne effundat patrimonium, ne fenore truci¬ 
 detur, Cic. Ccel. 18,42 :—t. plebem fenore, Liv.:—seu pisces 
 seu porrum et c®pe trucidas, chew, Hor.: — h®c (nubes) 
 . .. continuo magno clamore trucidat, becomes extinct, Lucr. 
 
 TRUCTA, ®. / (tructus, i. to. P. Val.) (rpuKTys) A kind 
 of trout, Isid. Or. 12, 6. \Hence, Ital. trota, Fr. truitel] 
 
 TRUCULENTE, adv. Fiercely, sternly, roughly: 
 truculentius se gerere, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13 : — truculentissime 
 aspicere, Quint. 
 
 **TRUCULENTIA, ®. /. (truculentus) Fierceness, 
 savageness, roughness, sterriness : quid tuam exspecto 
 truculentiam, Plaut. True. 3, 2, 7 : — t. cceli, Tac. 
 
 TRUCULENTUS, a, um. (trux) I. Rough, fierce, 
 grim, stern: quam teter incedebat, quam truculentus, quam 
 terribilis aspectu, Cic. Sest. 8, 19 : — tigris etiam feris ceteris 
 truculenta, Plin. : — t. atque savus, Quint. : — truculentior 
 visu, Tac. -. — Armeniam invasit truculentior quam antea, 
 id. — Of things : vocibus truculentis strepere, with a tumul¬ 
 tuous voice, id.: — t. oculi, Plaut.:—t. aquor, Catuli.: — 
 truculenta pelagi, id. : — truculentissimum ac nefarium fa¬ 
 cinus, Auct. Her. II. Truculentus, i. m. The title of a 
 comedy of Plautus. 
 
 [Trudis, is. f. (trudo) A pointed pole (used for pushing) : 
 t.ferrat®, Virg. IE. 5, 208.] 
 
 TRUDO, si, sum. 3. To push, thrust; to push or 
 thrust away or to a place; to push along, forward, 
 etc. I. Prop. A) Gen. : tradi et trudi, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 
 92 : — t. et impellere, Lucr. : — t. montem pectore, Virg. : — 
 hostes ... trudunt adversos, Tac.: — glaciem cum flumina 
 trudunt, Virg.: — t. semet in arma, Tac.: — t. apros in pla¬ 
 gas, Hor. [B) Esp. : To drive forth, or cause to be driven 
 or pushed forth, or to rise : (pampinus) trudit gemmas, Virg. 
 G. 2, 335 : — truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno, id.] II. 
 Fig.: trudi ad mortem, Cic. Tuse. 1, 29, 71 : — in qu® (co¬ 
 mitia) omnibus invitis trudit noster Magnus Auli filium, 
 pushes him on to get into office : — in vitia alter alterum trudi¬ 
 mus, Sen.: — truditur dies die. Hor.: — vita truditur, Petr.: 
 — fallacia alia aliam trudit, follows another, Ter. 
 
 TRUENTINUS, a, um. (Truentum) Of or belonging 
 to Truentum, Truentine : T. Castrum, another name of 
 the town Truentum , Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, B. 1: — T. 
 turres, Sil.: — Subst. plur.: Truentini, brum. w. The in¬ 
 habitants of Truentum, Plin. 3, 15, 20. 
 
 TRUENTUM, i. n. A town of Picenum, on the river 
 Truentus (now Tronto), Plin. 3, 13, 18. 
 
 TRULLA, ®. /. dem. (trua) I. A small vessel used 
 in pouring out liquids, especially wine out of the crater or bowl 
 iuto the cups, a kind of ladle, Cic. Verr. 2, 4,27, 62 sq. II. 
 
TRULLEUM 
 
 TUBER 
 
 Meton. ** A) A chafing-dish in the shape of a ladle, Liv. 
 37, 11 , 12 . [B) A mason's or bricklayer's trowel , Pallad. 
 
 C) A wash-hand-basin, a basin, Juv. 3,108.] 
 
 **TRULLEUM (trullium), i. n. (trullSns, i. m. Plin. 34, 
 2 , 3. § 7.) (trulla) A basin, wash-hand-basin, Varr. L.L. 
 5, 25, 34. 
 
 **TRULLISSATIO, onis. f. A plastering, or laying 
 on of mortar with a trowel, Vitr. 7, 3, 4. 
 
 **TRULLISSO, are. (trulla) To plaster , to lay on 
 mortar with a trowel: t. parietes, Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 [.Truncatio, onis. f A hewing off so as to mutilate: t. 
 digitorum, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **TRUNCO. 4. ( 2 . truncus) To lop, maim, mangle, 
 mutilate : truncatum ex vulneribus corpus, Tac. A. 1 , 17 : 
 
 — truncat olus foliis, Ov. : — t. frontem, i. e. to deprive of an 
 eye, Sil. : — truncatus manibus et armis, deprived of without, 
 Claud.: — t. heroos tenores gressu, to reduce hexameters to 
 pentameters, Stat. : — t. aquas, to check, stop up, Claud.: —t. 
 cervos, to kill, V. FI. 
 
 **TRUNC ULUS,e. m. dem. ( 1 . truncus) A small piece 
 cut off, a bit: t. suum, pigs’ pettittoes or trotters, Cels. 2 , 20 . 
 
 1 . TRUNCUS [troncus, Lucr.], i. m. The trunk of a 
 tree. 1. Prop. A) Quid? in arboribus, in quibus non 
 tuncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, nisi etc., Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 46, 179. B) Meton. 1 ) The trunk of the human 
 body: status erectus et celsus, nulla mollitia cervicum : trunco 
 magis toto se ipse moderans, Cic. de Or. 18, 59: — nemo 
 illum ex trunco corporis spectabat: — attollere se recto 
 trunco, Ov.:—jacent ingens litore truncus, avulsumque 
 humeris caput,et sine nomine corpus, Virg. ** 2 ) The shaft 
 of a column, Vitr. 4, 1 med. — The body of the pedestal of a 
 column, id. [3) A piece cut off; e. g. of a branch: t. fron¬ 
 dentes, V. FI. 8 , 287: of meat, Virg.] 4) As a term of 
 reproach: A blockhead, dunce, dolt: qui potest esse 
 in ejusmodi trunco sapientia, Cic. N. D. 1 , 30, 84 : — t. atque 
 stipes. *11. Fig. : quas (stirpes aegritudinis) ipso trunco 
 everso omnes eligendas sunt, Cic. Tuse. 3, 34, 83. [Hence, 
 Fr. trongon.~\ 
 
 2 . TRUNCUS, a, um. ( 1 . truncus) I. Mutilated, 
 maimed, mangled. A) Prop.: t. corpus, Liv. 41, 9 , 5 : 
 
 — varie ex c integris truncos gigni, ex truncis integros, Plin.: 
 
 — t. atque mutilae literae, Geli.: — t. pinus, a branch lopped 
 off, Virg.: — t. nemora, t. e. of which the tops have been cut 
 off, Stat.:— t. nares inhonesto vulnere, Virg.:— t. tela, 
 broken, id. : — t. frons, deprived of a horn, Ov.; also, de¬ 
 prived of eyes, Sil.: — t- membra carinae, Ov. : — t. alnus, 
 without a rudder, V. FI.: — animalia trunca pedum, Virg.: — 
 truncus capitis. Sil. B) Meton. [ 1 ) Undeveloped, imper¬ 
 fect : imperfecta et trunca (animalia), Ov. M. 1 , 28:—t. 
 ranas pedibus, id.: — t. manus nani. Prop.] 2 ) Cut off: t. 
 manus, Sen. Contr. 1 , 4: — t. brachia, V. FI. II. Fig. : 
 t. urbs, Liv. 31, 29, 11 : — actio t. ac debilis, Quint.: —t. et 
 debilis medicina, Cels. 
 
 [Truo, onis. m. I. q. onocrotalus, acc. io Fest. p. 367 ; 
 hence, facete, of one that has a large nose, Caecil. ap. Fest.] 
 
 [Trusatilis, e. (truso) That is ft for or adapted to push¬ 
 ing : t. mola. Cat. R. R. 10 , 4.] 
 
 [Truso, are. (trudo) To push, Catull. 56, 6 .] 
 
 TRUSUS, a, um. part, of trudo. 
 
 TRUTINA, se. f. (rpvrdvn) A balance, pair of scales. 
 **l. Prop. : Varr. L. L. 5, 36, 50. *11. Fig.: ad ea 
 
 probanda, quae non aurificis statera, sed quadam populari 
 trutina examinantur, Cic. de Or. 2 , 38,159: — Romani pen¬ 
 santur eadem scriptores trutina, Hor. 
 
 [TrOtInor, atus. ( act. trutino, are. LL.) 1 . (trutina) To 
 weigh : t. verba, Pers. 3, 82.] 
 
 **TRUX,ucis. Fierce,ferocious, savage, grim, stern ; 
 harsh, severe, violent: horridus ac t.tribunus plebis, Cic. 
 Agr. 2 , 25, 65: — t puer, i. e. Achilles, Sen.:— t. arietes, 
 Plaut : — t aper, taurus, Ov. : — t blatteae, hurtful to books, 
 1303 
 
 Mart.:— trux audere, almost mad, very daring, Sil. 13, 220 . 
 
 — Of things : t. oculi (draconis), Cic. poet. N. D. 2 , 42,107 : 
 
 — t. aspectus, Pac. ap. Cic.: — t. venti, Plin.: — t. herb® 
 tactu, icL: — genus dicendi t. atque violentum, Quint. : — t. 
 vultus, Hor.: — t. pelagus, id.: — t. inimiciti®, id.: — t clas¬ 
 sicum, id.: — t. Eurus, Ov.: — t. vox, Sil. 
 
 [Tryblium, li. n. (17 iiSXtoe) A plate, dish, Plaut. Stich. 5, 
 4, 9 ; conf. Varr. L. L. 5, 25, 35.] 
 
 TRYCHNOS, i. See Strycu^nos. 
 
 [Tryga, ®. f I. q. vinum, acc. to Fest. p. 366.] 
 
 TRYGINON, i. n. (rpv’yivov) A black ink or colour made 
 from the husks of grapes or lees of wine, Plin. 35, 6 , 25. 
 
 TRYGON, onis. m. (rpvydv) I. A kind of fish [Raia 
 pastinaca L.], Plin. 9, 48, 72. II. A kind of bird unknown 
 to us, id. 10, 16, 18. § 38. 
 
 T U, tui. [genit, sing, tis, Plaut.: genit, plur. m. vestrorum or 
 vostrorum, Pac. ap. Non. ; Plaut: f. vostrarum, Ter.] pron. 
 pers. (<rii, Dor. tv) I. Gen.: Thou, you (sing.): tu 
 mihi etiam legis, Porti®, tu C. Gracchi, tu horum libertatis, 
 tu cujusdam denique hominis popularis mentionem facis, 
 Cic. R. perd. 4,13 : — unus erit quem tu tolles in coerula coeli 
 templa, Enn.: — ego tu sum, tu es ego, Plaut.: — neque 
 mei neque tui intus puditum est, id.: — genit, f. : quoniam 
 tui videndi est copia, id.: — quia tis egeat, quia te careat, id.: 
 
 — tibi aras, tibi occas, tibi seris, tibi eidem metis, id.: — vos 
 etenim juvenes animos geritis muliebres, Enn.:—si quis 
 vostrum, Plaut.: — vestri adhortandi causa, Liv.: — istanc 
 tecum conspicio simul, Plaut. : — tute ipse his rebus finem 
 pr®scripsisti, pater, Ter.: — utere igitur argumento, Laeli, 
 tute ipse sensus tui, Cic. Rep. 1 , 38 : —ut tute mihi pr®ce- 
 pisti: — aut te amare cogitat aut tete amari, Ter.: — tibi si 
 recta probanti placebis, tum non modo tete viceris : — tutemet 
 mirabere, Ter.:.— tibimet ipse supplicia irroga, Sen. : — ita 
 vosmet aiebatis, Plaut. : — vosmet ipsi, id.: — vos quoque in 
 ea re consilio me adjuvate, Liv.: — a cujus crudelitate vosmet 
 ipsi armis vindicastis, id. II. Esp. A) Tibi redundant, 
 as in English, “ for you:” alter tibi descendit de palatio et 
 ®dibus suis, Cic. R. A. 46, 133 : —ecce tibi exortus est Iso¬ 
 crates . — hic Marius veni et tibi, Sil.: — h®c vobis ipsorum 
 per biduum militia fuit, Liv. B) Vos, with a collective noun 
 in the sing. : vos, Romanus exercitus, Liv. 7, 40, 12 : —vos, 
 o Calliope, precor aspirate canenti, i. e. ye Muses, Virg. 
 
 [Tuatim. adv. (tuus) After your manner : j am t. facis, 
 Plaut. Amph. 2 , 1 , 4.] 
 
 TUBA,®./, (tubus, a tube, pipe) I .Prop. A) 1) 
 A wind instrument used especially in the army, a trumpet 
 (distinguished from the cornu by being straight, whilst the 
 latter was curved): ille arma misit, cornua, tubas, falces, 
 Cic. Sull. 5, 17 : — tub® et signa militaria : — at tuba 
 terribili sonitu taratantara dixit, Enn.: — tub® utrimque 
 canunt, Plaut.: — dare signum tuba, C®s. : — used also at 
 religious ceremonies, Varr. L. L. 6 , 3, 55. [ 2 ) Anat .: t. 
 
 Eustachiana ( of the ear ); t. Fallopii (of the uterus), NL.] 
 [B) Meton. 1 ) A signal of war, or war itself, Claud. 2) A 
 loud sound, a) Prop.: t. nimborum, a roaring of thunder, 
 Claud, b) Full-sounding or sublime epic poetry, Mart. 8, 3, 
 22 . c) Full-sounding, sublime, or lofty style, Prud.] II. 
 Fig.: t. belli civilis, an instigator, exciter, author, Cic. Fam. 6 , 
 12 , 3 : — t. rix®, Juv. [Hence. Ital. tromba.] 
 
 [Tubarius, li. m. (tuba) A maker of tub®, Dig.] 
 
 ** 1 . TUBER, Sris. n. I. Any projecting sub¬ 
 stance on the body, a protuberance, excrescence, swell¬ 
 ing, tumour, etc. : t. cameli, Plin. 8 , 18, 26 : — t. bourn, id. : 
 
 — tubera et qu®cumque molliri opus est, anserino adipe 
 curantur, id.: — colaphis tuber est totum caput, is altogether 
 one boil (as it were), Ter. : — Prov .: ubi uber, ibi t., no rose 
 without a thorn, App.: — qui ne tuberibus propriis offendat 
 amicum postulat, ignoscet verrucis illius, boils ... blisters, i. e. 
 great and small mistakes, Hor. S. 1 , 3, 73. II. Meton. A) 
 A knot, knob, or excrescence on wood, Plin. 16, 16, 27. 
 
 I B )A kind of mushroom, a truffle, a favourite dish with 
 
TUBER 
 
 TUM 
 
 the Romans, Plin. 19, 2 , 11 sq.\ Liv.; Juv. [_C) T. terrae, 
 a mole-hill (as a term of reproach ), Petr. S. 58.] 
 
 2 . TUBER, gris. m. and f I. Fern. : A kind of apple- 
 tree, Plin. 16, 25, 42. II. Masc. : The fruit of this tree, 
 Plin. 15, 14, 14. 
 
 [Tuberans, antis. ( 1 . tuber) Swelling, App.] 
 
 [Tuberatus, a, urn. ( 1 . tuber) Covered with protuberances, 
 Fest. p. 181.] 
 
 **TUBERCULUM, i. n. dem. ( 1 . tuber) A little 
 protuberance or bump. Cels. 6 , 13 :— t. fabae, Plin. 
 
 TUBERO, onis. m. A cognomen in the gens iElia; e. g. 
 Q. iElius T., a Stoic, the adversary of Tiberius Gracchus, 
 Cic. Brut. 31, 117. 
 
 **TUBEROSUS, a, um. ( 1 . tuber) Full of protube¬ 
 rances or bumps : t. campus, Varr. R. R. 1 , 49, 2 : — tube- 
 rossissima frons, Petr. 
 
 **TUBICEN, inis. m. (tuba-cano) I. A trumpeter : 
 coniicines tibicinesque in equos impositos canere ante vallum 
 jubet, Liv. 2 , 64, 10 : — t. sacrorum, Varr. [II. Certain 
 persons employed at a sacrifice; see Fest. p. 352.] 
 
 [Tubilustrium (tubul.), ii. n. (tuba-lustro) A festival in 
 which the tuba used at sacrifices were purified, the trumpet-feast 
 (on the 23 rd of March and the 23 rd of May), Varr. L. L. 6 , 3, 
 55 : — Plur., Ov.; conf Fest. p. 352.] 
 
 [Tubulatio, onis. f (tubulus) A making hollow like a 
 pipe, App.] 
 
 **TUBULATUS, a, um. (tubulus) In the form of a 
 pipe or tube : t. rostrum, Plin. 9, 36, 61. 
 
 TUBULUS, i. m. dem. (tubus) I. A little pipe or 
 tube, Varr. R. R. 1 , 8 , 4. II. Meton. : A bar or mass of 
 metal, Plin. 33, 6 , 35. 
 
 [Tuburcinabundus (tuburchin.), a, um. (tuburcinor) That 
 gulps down or devours, gobbling up, Cat. ap. Quint. 1 , 6 , 42.] 
 
 [Tuburcinor, atus. 1 . To devour, eat greedily, gobble up, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1 , 3, 42; conf. Non. 179, 21 . — Pass.: prandio 
 raptim tuburcinato, App.] 
 
 TUBUS, i. m. I. Apipe, tube, Col. 1 , 5, 2 . [II. 
 Meton. A) (for tuba) A trumpet used at a sacrifice, Varr. 
 L.L. 5,24,33. B ) I.q. pudendum muliebre, Mart. 11,61,6.] 
 
 [Tuccetum or Tucetum, i. n. A kind of minced meat, a 
 Gallic sausage, Pers. 2 , 43 Schol.] 
 
 TUDER, gris. n. A town of Umbria, near the Tiber, now 
 Todi, Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 TUDERNIS, is. f (Tuder) Of or belonging to 
 Tuder : T. vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4. § 36. 
 
 [TitDERS, ertis. m. (Tuder) An inhabitant of Tuder, Sil. 
 4, 222 ; Inscr.] 
 
 [Tudes, is (itis, Fest. p. 253). m. (tundo) A hammer, 
 mallet, acc. to Fest. pp. 253, 352.] 
 
 **TUDICULA, ae. f. dem. (tudes) A small machine 
 for pounding or bruising, a small press, Col. 12 , 52, 7 . 
 
 [Tudiculo, 1 . (tudicula) To stir, stir about, Varr. ap. 
 Non. 178, 30; Apic.] 
 
 [Tuditans, antis, (tundo) Beating, pounding, or stirring 
 forcibly or strongly. I. Prop. : t. corpora, beating or ham¬ 
 mering bodies, Lucr. 2 , 1134. II. To put in violent motion, 
 move vehemently : haec inter sese tota vi tuditantes, Enn. A. 
 12 , 15; conf. Fest. pp. 352, 353.] 
 
 TUDITANUS, i. m. A cognomen in the gens Sempronia, 
 Cic. de Sen. 4, 10 ; conf. Fest. p. 252. 
 
 **T U EO, ere. To observe, guard, keep : censores vecti¬ 
 galia tuento, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7 : — tueri ab alqo, Varr. R. R. 3, 
 1,4: — quasi ut ad tornum saxorum structa tuantur, Lucr.: 
 — voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur, Dig. 
 
 TUEOR, tuitus. 2 . (part, tutus, Sali.) [ after the third 
 conj. tuor, Catuli.; Stat.: tuimur, tuantur, tugre, Lucr.] 
 conf. Varr. L. L. 7, 2 , 82 sq. [I. To see, look at, be- 
 1304 
 
 hold, view, contemplate, look upon, regard, consider, notice, 
 observe: t. terribiles oculos, vultum, Virg. iE. 8 , 265: — t. 
 acerba, id. : — t. torva, id.: — acerba tuens (serpens), Lucr.: 
 
 — t. coeli templa, id.: — quod multa in terris heri cceloque 
 tuentur (homines), id.] II. To look to, take care of, 
 guard, protect, maintain : t. et conservare alqd, Cic. de 
 I. P. 5, 12:— t. societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice 
 et aeque : — t. concordiam : — t. rem et gratiam et auctori¬ 
 tatem suam: — t. dignitatem: — t. personam principis civis 
 facile dicendo: — t. et sustinere simulacrum pristinae digni¬ 
 tatis: — aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam, to be kept 
 in good condition or repair : — t. vitam corpusque, to nourish, 
 keep, sustain: — t. copias : — t. sex legiones (re sua): — t. 
 atque defendere se armis prudentiae: — t. fines suos ab ex¬ 
 cursionibus et latrociniis : — t. oppidum praesidio, Caes.: — 
 t. oram maritimam, id.:—t. portus :—Verres... tuitus contra 
 piratas Siciliam, Quint. : — arma tuta sunt Numidas, Sali. 
 
 [Tufa, ae. f. A kind of helmet-crest, Veg.] 
 
 [Tuguriolum, i. n. dem. (tugurium) A small hut, App.] 
 
 TUGURIUM [teg. and tig. Inscr.], Ii. n. (tego) A hut, 
 hovel, cot, Cic. Sest. 43, 93. 
 
 [Tuguriunculum, i. n. dem. (tugurium) A very small 
 hovel or cot. Hier.] 
 
 TUISTO, onis. m. A deity worshipped by the ancient 
 Germans as their progenitor, Tac. G. 2 . 
 
 TUITIO, onis. f. (tueor) A taking care of, main¬ 
 taining, defending, protecting: t. sui, Cic. Top. 23, 90: 
 
 — t. pudoris, Macr.: — t. militaris, Cod. Just. 
 
 TUITUS, a, um. part, of tueor. 
 
 TULLIA, ae./. (Tullius) I. Daughter of king Servius 
 Tullius, wife of Tarquinius Superbus. II. Daughter of 
 M. Tullius Cicero. 
 
 [Tulliane, adv. In the manner of M. Tidlius Cicero, Aug.] 
 
 TULLIANUS, a, um. (Tullius) Of or belonging to 
 Tullius, Tullian: T. semis, Cic. Att. 15, 29, 1 : — T. 
 caput: — T. Scipio, i. e. introduced in Cicero's Somnium Sci¬ 
 pionis, Macr.:— Subst: Tullianum, i. n. A part of the Roman 
 state-prison, built by king Servius Tullius, Varr. L. L. 5, 32, 42. 
 
 TULLIOLA, ae./. rfem.(Tullia) A familiar name for Tullia, 
 Cicero's daughter: dear Tullia, dear little Tullia, Cic. Att. 1 ,3,3. 
 
 TULLIUS, a. A Roman family name: e. g. Ser. Tullius, 
 the sixth Roman king; M. Tullius Cicero, a well-known states¬ 
 man and orator ; and many others. 
 
 TULLUS, i. m. A Roman praenomen : e. g. T. Hostilius, 
 the third Roman king; T. Cluilius, a legate, Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4. 
 
 TUM. adv. Then, at such or such a time. I. De¬ 
 noting a point of time which coincides with another. A) Gen.: 
 tum, quum tu es iratus, Cic. Rep. 1, 38: — quum autem est 
 (summa rerum) penes delectos, tum, etc. :—ubi tempus pro¬ 
 missa est jam perfici, tum etc., Ter.: — qui mihi ubi ad 
 uxores ventum ’st, tum fiunt senes, id.: — postquam res 
 publica adolevit... tum lex Porcia etc., Sali. : — tibi si recta 
 probanti placebis, tum etc. : — quod si quando accidit, tum 
 fit etc. : — reductis in curiam legatis, tum consul... inquit, 
 Liv. : — rebus divinis peractis, tum de bello dictator retulit, 
 id.: — ac tum demum, quum medium tenuere, Quint. : — 
 utraque re satis experta, tum demum consules, Liv.: — tum 
 denique homines nostra intelligimus bona, Plaut.: — sin autem 
 temporibus cogeretur, tum id munus denique non recusare: 
 
 — tum maxime, quum etc., Quint. : — tum vel maxime... 
 quum etc, id.: — quem (optimum statum civitatis) si habe¬ 
 mus, tum vero etc. : —tum fit illud, quod etc. : — tum tardior 
 atque summissior decebit oratio, Quint. : — sed tum quoque 
 tenendus est modus, id.:—tum vero obstupuit, Ov. B) 
 Esp.: Denoting a given or definite point of time, with reference 
 to a past event: tum, quum rem habebas, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 : 
 
 — tum quum praestare putabatur etc.: — non est tum Alex¬ 
 
 andrinis testibus creditum : — nisi forte haec illi tum arma 
 dedimus: — qui tum eos agros, ubi c hodie est haec urbs, inco¬ 
 lebant :_quod tum erat res in pecore : — non latuit scintilla 
 
TUMBA 
 
 TUMULTUOSE 
 
 ingenii, quum jam tum elucebat in puero: — tum primum: 
 
 — tum maxime scribere litigatoribus, Quint. : — tum tem¬ 
 poris, at that time, Just. 11. Denoting succession of time : 
 Then, thereupon, after that. A) Prop.: tum ille (in¬ 
 quit) ... tum Scipio ... tum ille ... dein Tubero ... tum Sci¬ 
 pio: sunt ista ut dicis, Cic. Rep. 1, 9 sq.: — in ripa inambu¬ 
 lantes, tum autem residentes : — deinde ... deinde ... post 
 autem ... tum vero etc. : — quid tum ? what else ? what now ? 
 
 — deinde tum dicere ac facere, Yarr. : — quid tum postea, 
 Ter. B) Meton. 1) In enumerations : Then, next, again, 
 next to this or that, f urther : gigni autem terram, aquam, 
 ignem, tum ex his omnia, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118: — quse (pub¬ 
 lica jura) sunt propria civitatis atque imperii, tum monu¬ 
 menta rerum gestarum et vetustatis exempla: — tum ana¬ 
 paestus et creticus, iambus quoque. Quint. : — primum docent 
 esse deos, deinde ... tum ... postremo etc. : — primum quod 
 ... tum etiam, quod ... etc., Caes. 2) As a correlative con¬ 
 junction ( repeated ) tum ... tum, or ( when the second tum is 
 emphatic) quum...tum: As well... as; not only ... but 
 also; both ... and; at one time ... at another; now 
 ... now; not alone or merely... but even; partly ... 
 partly etc.: tum Graece tum Latine, Cic. Att. 9,4,3: — 
 tum hoc tum illud: — tum adjungi tum non adjungi: — tum 
 ... tum autem : — tum ... tum quoque: — It is sometimes re¬ 
 peated several times: tum ... tum ... tum ... tum ... tum, 
 etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51.- —quae (virtus) quum in paucis 
 est, tum in paucis etc. : — quum semper, tum in his ipsis 
 rebus et temporibus: — quum ... tum vero: —quum ... tum 
 etiam. 
 
 [Tumba, ae. f. (rvpSa, rvgSos) A tomb, sepulchral mound, 
 Prud.] 
 
 [Tume-facio, feci, factum. 3. To cause to swell or to be¬ 
 come inflated. I. Prop.: vis ventorum extentam tumefecit 
 humum, Ov. M. 15, 303. II. Fig. : To inflate, puff up, 
 i. e. to make haughty, elate: tumefactum laetitia, Prop. 3, 6, 
 3: — tumefactus vano nomine, Mart.] 
 
 [Tumentia, ae./. (tumeo) A swelling, C. Aur.] 
 
 W N»/ 
 
 TUMEO, ere. To swell, to be swollen, tumid, or 
 inflated. **I. Prop.: nares ac pectus t., Quint. 11, 3, 
 29 : — fauces t., id. : — pedes t., Virg.: — corpus t. veneno, 
 Ov. : — lumina t. fletu, Tibuli. : — unda t. a vento, Ov.: — 
 sacci t multo hordeo, Phaedr. : — anni t. (virginis), are 
 mature or ripe. Stat.: — Absol : rutam tritam imponunt 
 contusis tumentibusque, on swellings, Plin. 29, 2, 9. II. 
 Fig. A) To boil up, swell, be inflated (with passion 
 etc.); to be puffed up (as with pride etc.), be proud or 
 haughty, to boast, etc.: sapientis animus semper vacat vitio, 
 numquam turgescit, numquam tumet, Cic. Tuse. 3, 9, 19 : — 
 negotia t., are in a ferment : — t. ira, Liv.: — t. gloria, Plin.: 
 
 — t. inani superbia, Phaedr.:—t. alto stemmate, Juv.laudis 
 amore tumes, Hor.: — sinus t., is heaving with desire, Tibuli.: 
 
 — Galliae t., are in a state of rebellion, Tac.: — animi plebis t., 
 Plin. :—bella t., Ov. **B) Of Style: To be inflated 
 or bombastical: inflatus et tumens (Cicero), Tac. Or. 18: 
 
 — sermo t., Quint. : — musa t, Mart. 
 
 **TUMESCO, mui. 3. (tumeo) To begin to swell, to 
 swell up. I. Prop. : inflatum mare quum subito penitus- 
 que tumescit, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 7, 13 : — vulnera t., Tac.: — 
 maria t., Virg.: — freta t. ventis, Ov.: — inflata colla t, id. 
 
 II. Fig.: To swell (as with rage etc.), to get angry or 
 into a passion, to be puffed up or elated (with pride 
 etc.),to be ready to burst forth or break out, to ferment: 
 mens aut c languescit aut contra tumescit inani persuasione, 
 Quint. 1, 2, 18: — rumpor et ora mihi pariter cum mente 
 tumescunt (with anger), Ov.: — bella t., are fermenting, are 
 about to break out, Ov.: — bellum tumescens, Veil. 
 
 [Tumicla, a;, f. dem. (contr.for tomicula from tomix) A 
 thin cord or rope, App.] 
 
 **TUM1DE. adv. Pompously, boastf ully, tumidly, 
 Sen. Contr. 4, 25 extr. 
 
 [Tumiditas, atis. f (tumidus) A swelling, Hier.; Firm. 
 Math.] 
 
 1305 
 
 **TUMIDOSUS, a, um. (tumidus) Much swollen, 
 t u m i d : t. terrae Germaniae, Tac. A. 2, 23 : — t. montes, Ov. 
 
 [TuMlDULUs,a,um. dem. (tumidus) Somewhat swollen, App.] 
 
 TCMIDUS, a, um. (tumeo) Swollen, puffed up, 
 inflated. I. Prop.: t. ac turgidum membrum, Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 9, 19 : — t. cervices: — t. Echidnae, Ov.: — t. venter, id.: 
 
 — t. virginitas, with breasts swelling, Stat.: — t. mare, Virg.: 
 
 — t. Nilus, Hor.: — t. vela, id.: — t. Euri, Ov.:— t. montes, 
 id.:— tumidiores oculi, Cels.:— tumidior humus, Col. **II. 
 Fig. A) Swollen (with anger), enraged, incensed; also 
 elated, puffed up (with pride etc.): tumida ex ira corda, 
 Virg. 7E. 6, 407 : — tumidus imagine falsi genitoris, Ov. : 
 
 — t. honor, Prop. : — t. cor, swollen with ambition, Hor. : 
 
 — insidias et bella parant tumidique minantur, in rebellion. 
 Stat. :— t. ingenia, Just. : —Alexander tumidissimum animal, 
 very vain, ambitious, haughty, Sen. B) Of Style : In fluted, 
 turgid, bombastical : quod alibi magnificum, tumidum 
 alibi, Quint. 8, 3, 18 : — tumida ... c sublimia, id. : — fiunt pro 
 grandibus tumidi, id.: —plerique sufflati atque tumidi, Geli.: 
 
 — tumidior sermo, Liv.: — ut tibi tumidius videretur, quod 
 est c sonantius et c elatius, Plin.: — tumidior Cicero, Quint. 
 
 TUMOR, oris. m. (tumeo) I. The state of being 
 swollen; a swelling, tumour; (of the ground) a rising, 
 elevation, hillock: t oculorum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37,81: — 
 adhibere remedium ad recentes quasi tumores animi: — t. 
 excitat papillas, Mart. : — t. loci, Ov.: — tumores terra:, 
 Fontin. II. Fig. A) Of the mind: Commotion, pas¬ 
 sion, anger; also, elation, vanity, pride, haughti¬ 
 ness: quum t. animi resedisset, Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 36: — 
 animus est in tumore : — t. et vana de se persuasio, Quint. : 
 
 — t. rerum, a fermentation, commotion : — t. praesens et civilia 
 nuper classica, Claud. **B) Of Style: B ombast : genus 
 dicendi, quod tumore immodico turgescit, Quint. 12, 10, 73. 
 
 [TuMULAMEN.inis. n. (tumulus) A sepulchral mound, Inscr.] 
 
 [Tumulo. 1. To cover with a mound or tomb, to entomb. 
 t. alqm, Ov. M. 8, 712.] 
 
 **TUMULOSUS, a,um. (tumulus) Hilly, full of hills. 
 t. locus, Sail. Jug. 91,3. 
 
 [Tumultuarie, adv. Tumultuously, in great haste: raptim 
 ac t., Amm. 24, 2 med.] 
 
 **TUMULTU ARIUS, a, um. (tumultus) I. Of or 
 relating to great hurry or tumult, brought together or col¬ 
 lected hastily ; said esp. of soldiers who were hastily enlisted in 
 the event of a sudden war or outbreak : tumultuario exercitu 
 raptim ducto, Liv. 5,37, 7:—t. milites, id.: — t. militia, Geli. 
 
 II. Meton.: That is done hastily; precipitate, 
 sudden, hasty: t. pugna, Liv. 21, 8, 7 : — t. opus, id.: — 
 repentina et quasi t. doctrina, Gell.: — r. et inconditce exer¬ 
 citationes lingua:, id.:—t. carmen, extempore, impromptu, Sid. 
 
 [Tumultuatim, adv. (tumultus) In haste, hastily, Sid.] 
 
 TUMULTUATIO, onis. f. **l. A noisy confu¬ 
 sion, bustle, turn ult, Liv. 38, 2, 8. [II. An enlisting of 
 milites tumultuarii, acc. to Isid. Or. 9, 3 med.] 
 
 **TUMULTUO, are. (act. of tumultuor) To be in con¬ 
 fusion, to make a bustle or tumult: quid tumultues? 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 15: — Impers. : nunciatur in castris Ro¬ 
 manorum ... tumultuari, Cses. B. G. 7, 61, 3: — tumultuari 
 primum coeptum est, Liv.: — quum tumultuatum in castris 
 sciret, id.: — cum Gallis tumultuatum verius quam bellige¬ 
 ratum, id. 
 
 TUMULTUOR, atus. 1. (tumultus) To be in confu¬ 
 sion, to be confused or unquiet, to be in an uproar: 
 quid tumultuaris, soror? quid insanis? Cic. Coel. 15,36: — 
 t. saepe et sine causa: — fortis et constantis est, non pertur¬ 
 bari in rebus asperis nec tumultuantem de gradu dejici, dis¬ 
 turbed :— ne dicere quidem, sed tumultuari, Quint. :—oratio 
 .. tumultuetur necesse est, id.: — tumultuari Gallias comperit, 
 was in rebellion, Suet. 
 
 TUMULTUOSE, adv. With great bustle er con- 
 fusien, tumultuously, with much noise: t. excepta est 
 
 8 D 
 
TUMULTUOSUS 
 
 (res), Liv. 2, 28 : — Comp., Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 1. — Sup., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 14, 37. 
 
 TUMULTUOSUS, a, um. (tumultus) Full of tumult, 
 agitation, or confusion, tumultuous: seditiosa ac t. vita, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4:— t. conciones: —t. nuncius, Liv.: — t. 
 proelia, id.: — t. excursiones, id.: — in otio tumultuosi, in 
 bello c segnes, id.: — t. actio, Quint.: — t. somnia, Cels.: — 
 tumultuosiores literse, communicating the intelligence of a 
 greater rebellion, Suet. Ner. 40: — Caesar Italiam ... tumul¬ 
 tuosiorem repperit, Veil. :— tumultuosius atque turbidius, 
 Quint.: — quod tumultuosissimum pugnae erat, Liv. 2,10, 7. 
 
 TUMULTUS, us (tumulti, Sali.; Plaut; Ter.; Enn.). 
 m. (tumeo) A tumult, bustle, commotion, uproar, 
 disturbance. I. Prop. A) Gen.: numquae trepidatio ? 
 numqui t. ? Cic. Deiot. 7, 20: — motus ac t .:— strepitus ac t., 
 Caes.: — quum omnia terrore ac tumultu streperent, Liv.: — 
 turba ac t., id.: — repentino tumultu perterriti, Caes.: — 
 saeviat atque novos moveat fortuna tumultus, Hor.. — vides 
 quanto trepidet tumultu pronus Orion, with stormy weather, 
 id.: — tremendo Juppiter ipse ruens tumultu, with the roaring 
 of thunder, id.: — dulcia se in bilem vertent stomacboque tu¬ 
 multum lenta feret pituita, gripes, id. B) Esp. : A war that 
 suddenly breaks out, an insurrection, outbreak: 
 quid est enim aliud t., nisi perturbatio tanta, ut major timor 
 oriatur? Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 2 sq.: — decernere t., to proclaim 
 a sudden outbreak of war or rebellion: — servilis t., Caes.: 
 
 — Istricus t., Liv. II. Fig. [A) Mental disquietude, 
 confused or perturbed state of mind, uneasiness: t. mentis, 
 Hor. O. 2, 16, 10: — t. sceleris, id.: — pulsata tumultu pec¬ 
 tora, Petr.] **B) Confusion, disorder ( in speech ): t. 
 sermonis, Plin. 7, 12, 10. 
 
 TUMULUS, i. m. [tumulum, i. n., Inscr.] (tumeo) I. 
 Gen.: An artificial mound of ear th,a hillock, barrow: 
 ignis e specula sublatus aut tumulo, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, 93: — 
 quaeris, utrum magis tumulis prospectuque an ambulatione 
 delecter: — t. silvestres: — t. terrenus, Caes.: — ut ex tumulo 
 tela in nostros conjicerent, id. II. Esp.: A mound over 
 a grave, tomb, sepulchre : nam super terrae tumulum 
 noluit qtxid statui nisi columellam, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66 : — 
 t. Achillis:—vos Albani t. atque luci: — t. nivales in Albano 
 monte:—t. honorarius, a cenotaph, Suet.; also, inanis t., Virg. 
 
 TUNC, arfii. (contr. from tum-ce) I. Gen. : Then, at 
 that time, then only (i. e. not before, not till then): nisi 
 quod in illa (accusatione) t., quum omnia dicta sunt, testes 
 dantur: hic in singulas res dabuntur, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55: — 
 tunc est commovendum theatrum, quum etc., Quint.: — si 
 favi transversi inhaerent, tunc etc., Col.: — quas ordine suo 
 t. demum persequar, quum praefatus fuero, id.: — t. ego cre¬ 
 diderim vobis, et sidera et amnes etc., Prop. II. Esp. : 
 Then, just then, then precisely, at that time (denoting 
 a fixed or definite point of time past): cujus erat tunc nationis, 
 quum tunc abiit ? Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 107 : — quia C nunc aiunt, 
 quod te negabant, Cic. R.Post. 12, 34 :—quae (Magna Graecia) 
 C nunc quidem deleta est, t.florebat: — Ti. Gracchum seque¬ 
 bantur C. Carbo, C. Cato et minime t. quidem Caius frater : 
 
 — aegre t. sunt retenti, Caes.: — pugnatur una t. omnibus in 
 partibus, id.:—de gente obscura t. temporis, of that time, of 
 yore, Just. \_Hence, ltal. dunque, dunche; Fr. done. ] 
 
 TUNDO, tutudi, tunsum or tusum. 3. [perfi tunsi, acc. 
 to Diom.; tuserunt, Naev.; inf. tundier, Lucr.] I. Prop. 
 A) Gen.: To beat, strike repeatedly, hammer: t. oculos 
 converso bacillo, Cic.Verr. 2,5,54,142 :— t. latera : — t. pec¬ 
 tora manu, palmis, Ov.: — t. humum ossibus, id. : — t terram 
 pede, Hor.: — t. saxa alto salo, id.: — t. cymbala, Prop. : — 
 tundi Euro, Virg.: — ferrum rubens non est habile tundendo, 
 to be rebeaten or remodelled by beating, Plin.: — tunsae pectora 
 palmis, Virg.: — Prov.: uno opere eandem incudem diem 
 noctemque tundere, to be always harping on the same string, 
 to be incessantly working at the same thing, Cic. de Or. 2,39,162. 
 **B) Esp. : To bray, pound, bruise, crush: t. alqd in 
 pila, Plin. 13, 22, 43: — t. alqd in farinam, in pollinem, id.: — 
 tunsum gallae admiscere saporem, Virg.: — grana mali Punici 
 tunsa, Coi.:—tunsa testa, Cels. [II. Fig. : To weary any - 
 1306 
 
 TURBATRIX 
 
 body by repeating the same thing, to bore: t. aures, Plaut. Pcen. 
 1, 3, 25: — assiduis vocibus heros tunditur, Virg.: — tundat 
 Amycle, natalem Maiis Idibus esse tuum, Prop.. —tundendo 
 atque odio effecit senex, Ter.] 
 
 T U NES, etis. fi A toum on the coast of Africa propria, 
 now Tunis, Liv. 30, 9, 10. 
 
 TUNGRI, orum. (sing. Tonger, Sil.; Inscr.) m. A people 
 of Gallia Belgica, near the modem Tong res, Plin. 4, 17, 31. 
 
 TUNICA, ae. f. I. An under garment of the Ro¬ 
 mans, worn by both men and women, a tunic, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 
 60: a long-sleeved tunic was considered effeminate, Cic. Cat. 2, 
 10,22. **ll. Meton. : Any tegument, covering, husk, 
 
 skin, shell, etc. : t. oculorum, Cels. 7, 7, 14 : — t. boletorum, 
 Plin.: — t. corticis, id. 
 
 TUNICATUS, a, um. part, of tunico. 
 
 TUNICO, atum. 1. (tunica) I. To clothe with a 
 tun ic : t. homulum, Varr. ap. Non. 182, 17. II. More fre¬ 
 quently in the part. perf.: Tunicatus, a, um. A) IV earing a 
 tunic, Cic. Ccel. 5, 11. — Poet, of rural life : t. quies, Mart. 
 
 — Of the lower orders of people, who wore only a tunic, without 
 
 any upper garment, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94. [B) Meton. : Covered 
 
 with a shin, shell, etc. : tunicatum caepe, Pers. 4, 3.] 
 
 TUNICULA, ae. f. dem. (tunica) [I. A small tunic, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 65.] **II. A little coat or skin: t. 
 
 oculorum, Plin. 26, 12, 76 : — t. stellionis, id. 
 
 TUNSUS, a, um. part, of tundo. 
 
 [1. Tuor, tui. See Tueor.] 
 
 [2. Tuor, oris. m. (1. tuor, i. q. tueor) A seeing, sight, App.] 
 
 [Turalis (thur.), e. (tus) Of or belonging to frankincense : 
 t. arca, Serv. Virg. M. 5, 745.] 
 
 [Turarius (thur.), a, um. (tus) I. A) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to frankincense : t. tibiae, played at sacrifices, when incense 
 was burnt, Sol. 5 med. B) Subst : Turarius, ii. m. A 
 dealer in frankincense, Firm.; Tert. II. Vicus Turarius, 
 a street at Rome in the eighth region, Asc. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, 
 154.] 
 
 TURBA, ae. f. (rvpSri) I. The noisy confusion 
 of a crowd, turmoil, uproar, din: t et confusio rerum, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13 : — vis belli ac turba : — efficere turbas in 
 castris: — turbae et discordiae, Tac. : — t atque seditiones, 
 Sali.: — inter officium turbamque sacri vocesque precantum, 
 Ov. II. Meton. A) Noise, bustle, great stir, tu¬ 
 mult: t. atque rixa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, 149 : — ne quid hie 
 turbae fiat itidem, Plaut.: — conciere turbas alcui, id.: — 
 dare t., Caec. ap. Non.: — concitare turbam et fluctus, Att. 
 ap. Non. B) A confused or irregular multitude, a 
 crowd, throng, swarm : in foro turbaque, Cic. Rep. 1, 17: 
 
 — praetoria t.: — t. et colluvio : — t. omnis Circi, Quint.: — 
 t. discipulorum, id. : — t. Quiritum, Hor.: — t. clientium, id.: 
 
 — t. pauperiorum, id. — Of other objects : magna t. ignotorum 
 deorum : — vulgus turbaque animantum, Lucr. : — t ferarum, 
 canum, volucrum, Ov.: — t. arborum, id.: — t. rotarum, id.: 
 
 — t. jaculorum, id.: — t. vulnerum, Plin.: — t. castrensium 
 negotiorum, id.: — t. argumentorum, Quint: — t. inanium 
 verborum, id. 
 
 ^TURBAMENTUM, i. n. (turbo) That by which 
 trouble or disturbance is caused, a means of excite¬ 
 ment or discontent : t. vulgi, Tac. H. 1, 23: — t. rei pub¬ 
 licae, Sail. 
 
 TURBATE, adv. Disorderly, in confusion: aguntur 
 omnia raptim atque t., Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 1. 
 
 **TURBAT10, onis. f. A state of confusion, dis¬ 
 order, confusion : t. rerum, Liv. 24, 28, 1 : — t rei pub¬ 
 licae, Flor.: — t. coloris et vultus, GelL 
 
 **TURBATOR, oris. m. One who disturbs, confuses, 
 or excites; an agitator, disturber : t vulgi, Liv. 4, 48, 
 
 1 :— t. plebis, Tac.:— t. Germaniae, id.: — t. otii, Sen. 
 
 [Turbatrix, icis, f (turbator) She who disturbs or con¬ 
 fuses : t. fama, Stat. Th. 4, 369: — t. pacis, Prud.] 
 
TURBATUS 
 
 TURGESCO 
 
 TURBATUS, a, um. I. Part, o/ turbo. II. Adj.: 
 Agitated, disturbed, troubled, unquiet, excited. A) 
 Prop.: turbatius mare. Suet. Cal. 23 : — turbatius coelum, 
 id. B) Fig.: hostes . . . inopinato malo turbati, Cses. B. C. 
 2, 12, 1 : — oculis simul ac mente turbatus, Liv.: — turbatus 
 religione simul ac periculo, Suet.: — placare voluntates tur¬ 
 batas, Cic. Pl. 4, 11: — seditionibus omnia turbata sunt, Sali.: 
 
 — turbata cum Romanis pax, Just. : — omnia soluta, turbata, 
 atque etiam in contrarium versa, Plin.: — confusa, turbata, 
 permixta, id. 
 
 [Turbellae, arum. f. dem. (turba) Stir, bustle, confusion, 
 Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 134; App.j 
 
 [Turben, inis. See 2. Turbo.] 
 
 TURBIDE, adv. In disorder,confusedly, Cic. Tuse. 4,10,24. 
 
 [Turbido. 1. (turbidus) To disturb, trouble, make turbid. 
 
 I. Prop.: t. aquam, Soli. : — aer turbatus, M. Cap. II. 
 Fig.: t. laititiam, M. Cap.: — t. serenitatem, Sid.] 
 
 [Turbidulus, a, um. dem. (turbidus) Somewhat disturbed 
 or agitated, Prud.] 
 
 TURBIDUS, a, um. (turba) Full of confusion or dis¬ 
 order, disturbed, confused, troubled, out of order. 
 
 I. Prop. : t. tempestas, Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4:—■ t. coelum, 
 Plin.:— t. nubila, Yirg.:— t. tempestas telorum, id.:—t. 
 imber, id.: — t. Auster, Hor. : — t. coma, Ov.: — t. aequora 
 Ponti, Lucr. II. Fig. : Unquiet, stormy, violerit, tur¬ 
 bulent, boisterous: t. motus (mentis), Cic. Tuse. 1, 33, 
 80 : — t. concitatique motus animorum : — t. res : — t. inge¬ 
 nium, Tac.: —t. civitas, id.: —t. casus, id.: — t. et clamosus 
 altercator, Quint. : — t. puella, Ov.: — turbidus irae, Sil. : — 
 turbidus ira, Stat.: — res timida aut t., critical, Plaut.: — 
 pectora turbidiora mari, Ov. : — tumultuosius atque turbidius, 
 Quint. : — turbidissimae actiones, id.: — turbidissimus quis¬ 
 que, Tac.: —Ne ut. absol. : si turbidissima sapienter ferebas : 
 
 — in turbido, Liv.: — Adv. turbidum: turbidum laetatur, Hor. 
 
 **TURBINATIO, onis. f. (turbinatus) A pointing in 
 the form of a cone; conical shape, Plin. 15, 21,23. 
 
 **TURBI NATUS, a, um. (2. turbo) Pointed in the 
 form of a cone : adamas . . . turbinatus in mucronem, Plin. 
 37, 4, 15 : — turbinatior piris figura, id. 
 
 [Turbineus, a, um. (2. turbo) Like a top: t. vortex, Ov. 
 M. 8, 556.] 
 
 1. TURBO. 1. (turba) To throw into confusion, to 
 disturb , disorder, confuse; to excite, make a stir. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen .; agitari atque turbari (mare) ven¬ 
 torum vi, Cic. Cluent. 49, 138: — t ordines, Liv.: — t. aciem 
 peditum, id. : — ne comae turbarentur, quas c componi vetuit, 
 Quint. : — t. ceram, id.: — uvae recentes alvum turbant, Plin.: 
 
 — t. capillos, Ov.: — turbata capillos, id.: — t. mare, aequor, 
 id. [B) Esp.: To trouble, disturb, render turbid: t. lacus, 
 Ov. M. 6, 364 : — t. flumen imbre, id.: — t. aquam limo, 
 Hor.] II. Fig.: qui omnia infima summis paria fecit, tur¬ 
 bavit, miscuit, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 19: — Aristoteles quoque multa 
 turbat: —ne quid ille turbet vide: — quae palam in re pub¬ 
 lica turbantur:—turbantur testes, Quint.: —quum repente 
 turbare Fortuna coepit, Tac.: — si una alterave civitas turbet, 
 id.: — t. omnibus in rebus, i. e. to have all one's affairs in con¬ 
 fusion, Coel. ap. Cic.: —si in Hispania turbatum esset: — totis 
 usque adeo turbatur agris, Virg. [ Hence , ItaL turbare.'] 
 
 2. TURBO, Inis. m. [turben, Inis. n. Tib.] Any thing 
 that turns round in a circle. I. A) Prop. : A 
 whirlwind, hurricane: procellae, turbines, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 20, 51: — saevi turbines, poet. ap. Cic.:— quam (Minervam) 
 t. dejecerat: —turbo aut subita tempestas: — pulvis collectus 
 turbine, Hor.:—ventus turbo exoritur, Plaut.: — circum¬ 
 stabant navem turbines venti, id. B) Fig.: turbines ac 
 fluctus rei publicae, Cic. Pis. 9, 20: — t. mentis, Ov.:—t. 
 miserarum rerum, id.: — ego te in medio versantem turbine 
 leti eripui, Catuli.: — t. Gradivi, the tempest of war, storm, 
 Sil. II. A) A whipping-top, Virg. vE. 7, 378 sq. : 
 B) Meton. : A reel, whirl of a spindle, a spindle itself, 
 Cic. Fat. 18, 42. [III. A winding or turning round in a | 
 
 1307 
 
 circular direction, a whirl, twirl, rotatory motion : t. saxi, a 
 circular throw or hurling, Virg. AE. 12, 531: — non modo 
 militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. by military service, in which 
 one was promoted gradually, Ov. : — t. serpentis, the twisting 
 or winding of a serpent, Sil.: — t. rapax, a whirlpool, Stat. : — 
 momento turbinis, of turning round. Pel's. : — t. coeli, Lucr. : 
 
 — t. ignium, id.: — t. teli (contorti), id.: — t. lunae, id.] 
 [Hence , Ital. turbine.] 
 
 3. TURBO, onis. m. The name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 310. 
 
 [Turbor, 5ris. m. (1. turbo) Disturbance, confusion, C. Aur.] 
 
 [Turbula, ae. f. dem. A small crowd of people, a ring, App. ] 
 
 TURBULENTE, adv. Confusedly, boisterously, 
 turbulently : qui non t. humana patiantur, without losing the 
 head, Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60. 
 
 TURBULENTER, adv. (turbulentus) I. q. turbulente : 
 nihil t., nihil temere facere, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7: — egit de 
 Caepione turbulentius : — turbulentissime regere, Sid. 
 
 [Turbulentia, ae. f. (turbulentus) Disturbance, Tert.] 
 
 [Turbulento, are. (turbulentus) To disturb, trouble, App.] 
 
 TURBULENTUS, a, um. (turba) I. Full of dis¬ 
 turbance, unquiet, confused: t. tempestas, stormy, tem¬ 
 pestuous, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, 26 : — t. concursio atomorum : 
 
 — t. res publica : — et turbulenta et temeraria et periculosa: 
 
 — t. errores : — t. animi: — t. aqua, Phsedr.: — t. loci Nep¬ 
 tunii, Plaut.:.— turbulentior annus, Liv.:—illud meum 
 turbulentissimum tempus profectionis tuo c tranquillissimo prae¬ 
 stat. II. That causes disturbance or confusion, 
 unruly, seditious, turbulent: Decius turbulentus ut vita 
 sic oratione, Cic. Brut. 28, 108 : — seditiosus civis et t. : — t. 
 et mali cives:—■ t. conciones:—t. consilia: — t. tribuni, 
 Tac.: — t. minae populi, Quint.: —turbulentissimi tribuni 
 plebis, Caes.: — turbulentissimae leges, Suet. 
 
 [Turbulo, are. I. q. turbare, ML. Hence, Fr. troubler.] 
 
 TURBYSTUM, i. n. A means used to make a sub¬ 
 stance take colours easily, Plin. 33, 5, 26 extr. 
 
 [Turda, ae. Nee Turdus. ] 
 
 **TURDARIUM, Ii. n. (turdus) A place where 
 thrushes are bred or kept, Varr. L. L. 6, 1, 51. 
 
 **TURDELIX, icis. A word of doubtful meaning, but 
 allied to turdus, turdarius, Varr. L. L. 6, 1, 51. 
 
 TURDETANI, orum. m. A people of Baetica, near the 
 modern Seville, Liv. 21, 6, 1.— Ambiguh, with allusion to 
 turdus (a thrush), Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 60. 
 
 TURDULI, orum. m. A people of Baetica, the eastern 
 neighbours of the Turdetani, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4. 
 
 TURDULUS, a, um. (Turduli) Of or belonging to 
 the Turduli : T. bellum, Liv. 34, 20, 2. 
 
 TURDUS, i. m. [turda, ae. f Pers.] I. A thrush, 
 Plin. 10, 25, 36. II. Meton. : A fish, sea-carp, Plin. 32, 
 11,53. 
 
 **TUREUS (thur.), a, um. (tus) Of or belonging to 
 frankincense : t. virga, the shrub, Virg. G. 2, 117 : — t. 
 planta, Col.: — t. grana, Ov.: — t. altaria, on which incense is 
 burnt, Stat. 
 
 **TURGEO, rsi, ere. To be swollen or tumid, to 
 swell out, swell. I. Prop. : mammae t., Plin. 20,13, 51 : 
 — caules t, id.: — frumenta t, Virg. : — gemmae t. laeto in 
 palmite, id.:— herba t., Ov.: — ora t. (ab ictu), id.: — 
 lumina t. gemitu, Prop.: — uva t. mero, Mart. : — sacculus 
 t. pleno ore, Juv. II. Fig. : quae (oratio) turget et inflata 
 est, is inflated or bombastic, A. Her. 4, 10 : — professus gran¬ 
 dia turget, Hor.: — tota turget mihi uxor, swells with anger, 
 Plaut: — mendacia turgent nimiis monstris, are full, Claud. 
 
 TURGESCO, ere. (turgeo) To begin to swell, swell 
 up. **I. Prop. : ne aqua in eorum corpore turgescat, Varr. 
 R. R. 8, 9,13 : —virgulta t., Plin.: — hoc (humore) aetas illa 
 (puerilis) turgescit, Quint.:— semen t. in agris, Ov.:—brassica 
 
 8 d 2 
 
TURGIDULUS 
 
 TURRICULA 
 
 t. valido caule, Col. poet.: —t. somno, to grow thick, Pers.:— 
 pagina t. nugis, is full of, id. II. Fig. A) To swell 
 with passion : sapientis animus ... numquam turgescit, num- 
 quam tumet , Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:—cor t. tristibus iris, id. 
 Poet.:— turgescit vitrea bilis, Pers. **B) To become 
 bombastic .-genus dicendi, quod immodico tumore turgescit, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 73. 
 
 [Turgidulos, a, um. dem. (turgidus) Somewhat swollen : 
 t. ocelli flendo, Catuli. 3, 18.] 
 
 TURGIDUS, a, um. (tilrgeo) Swollen, inflated, tur¬ 
 gid, thick, protuberant. I. Prop.-, membrum tumi¬ 
 dum ac t., Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19: — turgidus aqua subter 
 cutem fusa, Plin.:—t. frons cornibus, Hor.:—t. oculi, Plaut.: 
 —t. labra. Mart.: — t. mare, id.:—t. fluvii hiberna nive, id.: 
 t. vela vento, Ov.:—t. loca semine, Lucr. [II.Fig. of Style: 
 
 Inflated, bombastic : t. oratio, Petr. S. 2 :—t. Alpinus, Hor.] 
 
 [Turgor, oris^m. (turgeo) A swelling, M. Cap.] 
 
 TURIANUS, a, um. (Turius) Of or belonging to 
 Turius : T. hereditas, of Q. Turius, Cic. Fam. 12, 26, 2 :— 
 T. cassia, a peculiar kind of cassia, Dig. 
 
 TURIBULUM (thur.), i. n. (tus) I. A vessel in 
 which incense is burnt, a censer, Cic. Yerr. 2, 4, 21, 46. 
 
 II. Meton. : A constellation, otherwise called Ara, Vitr. 9, 7. 
 
 [Turicremus (thur.), a, um. (tus-cremo) Burning with 
 incense: t. ara, Virg. M. 4, 453: —t. foci, Ov.] 
 
 ♦♦TURIFER (thur.), era, erum (tus-fero) Bearing or 
 producing frankincense : t. regio, Plin. 6, 23, 26 : —t. 
 Indus, Ov.: — t. Sabaei, V. FI.: — t. grex, that offer incense 
 to the gods, i. e. worshippers of idols, idolaters, Prud.] 
 
 [Turificator (thur.), oris. m. (turificatus) One who offers 
 incense to the gods, a worshipper of'idols, idolator, August.] 
 
 [Turificatus (thur.), i. wi.(tus-facio) I.q. turificator,Cypr.] 
 
 [Turilegus (thur.), a, um. (tus-lego) That collects frank¬ 
 incense : t. Arabes, Ov. F. 4, 569.] 
 
 ♦♦TURIO, onis. m. A young shoot or sprout, Col.12, 
 50, 5. 
 
 TURIUS, a. A Roman family name : e. g. Q. Turius, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 26, 1. 
 
 TURMA, a i.f I. A division of the Roman cavalry, consist¬ 
 ing of thirty (and afterwards thirty-two ) men , being the tenth part 
 of an ala; a troop of horse (conf.V arr. L.L. 5,16,26; Fest. p.535), 
 Cic. Att. 5, 21, 10. II .Meton.: A crowd, throng, multi¬ 
 tude, troop: t. inauratarum equestrium (statuarum), Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1,17 : — t. Alexandri, Plin. : — t. immanis Titanum, 
 Hor.: — t. feminea, Ov.: — t. Gallica, priests of Isis, id. 
 
 TURMALIS, e. (turma) Of or belonging to a troop. 
 
 I. Prop. : T. Manlius ... cum suis turmalibus evasit, with 
 the men belonging to his troop, Liv. 8, 7, 1. II. Meton. : t. 
 sanguis, the rank or condition of a knight, Stat. S. 5, 2, 17 : — 
 t. buccina, of the cavalry, Claud.:— Ambigue : Scipio ille major 
 Corinthiis statuam pollicentibus eo loco, ubi aliorum essent 
 imperatorum, turmales dixit displicere, a great crowd or heap, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 262: — Neut. adv. : Bellona turmale fremit, 
 like a whole troop, Stat. [From turmalia, Ital. ciurmaglia, a 
 swarm, host.~\ 
 
 [Turmarii, orum. m. (turma) Those who recruit for the 
 turmae, Cod. Th.] 
 
 TURMATIM. adv. (turma) I. By turmse or troops: 
 equites ... se t. explicare coeperunt, Cses. B.C. 3, 93, 3. [II. 
 Meton. : In crowds or troops, Lucr. ] 
 
 TURNUS, i. m. A king of the Rutuli, killed by JEneas, Liv. 
 
 TURONES, um. m. A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, on 
 the Liger (Loire), near the modern Tours, Cses. B. G. 2, 35, 3: 
 — afterwards called Turoni, orum, Tac. A. 3, 41; Amm. 
 
 TURONICUS,'a, um. (Turones) Of Tours, Sulp. Sev. 
 
 *TURPlCULUS, a, um. dem. (turpis) Rather ugly; 
 somewhat foul, deformed, or offensive. I .Prop.-. 
 
 1308 
 
 t. res, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 99:— t. nasus. Catuli. II. Fig .: jocus 
 in turpiculis et quasi deformibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 248. 
 
 [Turpetum, i. n. Turbith. I. T. convolvulus, Fam. 
 Convolvulacece, NL. II. T. minerale, mineral turbith, yellow 
 precipitate, NL.] 
 
 ♦TURPIFICATUS, a,um. (turpis-facio) That has been 
 rendered base or foul, disfigured; fig.: t. animus, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 29, 105. 
 
 TURPILIUS, a. ARoman family name: e.g. Ser. Turpilius, 
 a Roman comic writer, a contemporary and friend of Terence. 
 Turpilia, Cic. Fam. 7, 21. 
 
 [Turpiloquium, ii. n. (turpis-loquor) Impure or immodest 
 language, Tert.] 
 
 [Turpilucricupidus, a, um. (turpis-lucrum-cupidus) Co¬ 
 vetous of base or dishonest gain, Plaut. Tr. 1, 2, 63.] 
 
 TURPIO, onis. See Ambivius. 
 
 TURPIS, e. Ugly, offensive, unseemly, deformed, 
 unsightly. I. Prop. : aspectus deformis et t., Cic. Off. 1, 
 35, 126 : — t. scabies, Virg.: — t. podagrae, id.: — t. membra 
 udo fimo, filthy, foul, id. : — t. toral, Hor.: — t. pes, id.: — t. 
 pecus, id.: —t. viri morbo, disfigured, id.: —t. colores foeda 
 specie, Lucr.: —turpissima bestia, Enn. II. Fig. : Base, 
 shameful, disgraceful, dishonourable, vile: aut fuga 
 t. aut c gloriosa mors, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97: — mors c honesta, 
 vita turpis: — t. adolescentia, vita infamis : — luxuria quum 
 omni aetati turpis, tum senectuti foedissima est: — nihil ob¬ 
 scenum, nihil t. dictu : — t. res : — t. formido mortis: — non 
 turpis ad te, sed miser confugit:—t. causa, Cses.:—t. repulsa, 
 Hor.: — t. senecta, id.: — quid hoc turpius, quid foedius ? — 
 quid est autem nequius aut turpius effiminato viro ? — homo 
 turpissimus atque inhonestissimus : — turpissimus calumniae 
 quaestus:—turpissima fuga, Caes.:—quod quidem mihi videtur 
 esse turpissimum :— Neut. absol. : nec honesto quicquam c ho¬ 
 nestius, nec turpi turpius : — turpe senex miles, turpe senilis 
 amor, Ov. : — Adv.: turpe incedere, Catuli.: —turpe gemens, 
 Stat.: — turpe est, or simply turpe, with a subjective clause ■ 
 habere quaestui rem publicam, non modo turpe est sed scele¬ 
 ratum etiam et nefarium : — quod facere non turpe est, modo 
 occulte, id dicere obscenum est:—quam (blanditiam civium) 
 blanditiis et assentando colligere turpe est: — quid autem 
 turpius quam illudi ? 
 
 TURPITER, adv. In an ugly or unsightly manner, 
 offensively, foully. [I. Prop.: t. claudicare, Ov. A. 2, 
 17, 20: — ut t. atrum desinat in piscem mulier formosa su¬ 
 perne, Hor.] 1 1. Fig. : Basely, shamefully, disho¬ 
 
 nourably: t. et nequiter facere alqd, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 36. 
 
 TURPITUDO, inis. f. (turpis) Ugliness, deformity, 
 unsightliness, offensiveness. 1. Prop. : an est ullum 
 malum majus turpitudine? Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105: — tegeret, 
 laude virtutis, App. II. Fig.: Baseness, disgraceful¬ 
 ness, disgrace, dishonour: objicere t. alcui, Cic. Font. 
 12, 27 : — t. et infamia : — fugere t., adipisci [opp. * honesta¬ 
 tem’'] : — t. verborum et rerum: —t. fugae, Caes.: — t. generis. 
 Quint. 
 
 TURPO. 1. (turpis) To render ugly or deformed; 
 to mar, disfigure. I. Prop.: scabies t. ipsos, Tac. H. 
 5, 4: — t. Jovis aram sanguine, Enn. ap. Cic.: — t. canitiem 
 pulvere, Virg. : — cicatrix t. frontem, Hor.: — rixae t. can- 
 didos humeros, id.: — t. quia rugae turpant et capitis nives, 
 id.: — turpatus vultus, Stat. [II. Fig.: To disgrace, dis¬ 
 honour : t. avos, Stat. Th. 8, 43 : — t. afflictos, id. : — t. or¬ 
 namenta, Cic. (?) Frgm. ap. Hier. Ep. 66, 7.] 
 
 TURRANI ANUS, a, um. (Turranius) Of Turranius : 
 T. pira, a peculiar kind of pears. Col. 5, 10, 18. 
 
 TURRANIUS, a. A Roman family name; e.g. D. T. 
 Niger, a friend of Varro and of Q. Cicero, Cic. Att. 1, 6, 2. 
 
 TURRICULA, ae. f. dem. (turris) **J. A little tower, 
 a turret, Vitr. 10, 19 med. [II. A dice-box in the shape of 
 I a tower, Mart. 14, 16.] 
 
TURRIGER 
 
 TUTELA 
 
 **TURRIGER, £ra, erum, (turris-gero) I. Bearing 
 a tower , towers, or turrets: t. humeri elephantorum, 
 Plin. 11, 2, 1 : — t. urbes, Ov.:— t. antennae, id.: — t. ca¬ 
 rinae, Luc. [II. Turrigera, ae. f An epithet of Cybele, 
 who was represented with a circle of towers on her head, Ov. 
 F. 6, 321.] 
 
 TURRIS, is. f (rt^is) I. A tower: Dionysius 
 concionari ex alta turri solebat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59 : — celsae 
 graviore casu decidunt turres, Hor.: — t altae, id.: — t. Dar- 
 danae, id. : — A tower (as a military engine of defence ), Caes. 
 
 B. G. 5, 40, 2_ An engine used at sieges, a bcsieging-tower, 
 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 10 ; Liv. — On the back of elephants, Liv. 
 37, 40, 4. — On the deck of a ship, the forecastle, Liv. 37, 24, 
 6. II. Meton. **A) Any high building, a palace, 
 castle, fortress: t. Maecenatiana, Suet. Ner. 38 : — pau¬ 
 perum C tabemce regumque turres, Hor.: — t. regia, Ov. B) 
 A pigeon-house in the shape of a tower, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 
 6. [C) A kind of battle-array in a square. Cat. ap. Fest. p. 
 
 344; conf Cell. 10, 9, 1.] [Hence, Ital. torre, Fr. tour.] 
 
 [Turritus, a, um. (turris) Furnished or fortified with 
 towers. I. Prop. : t. puppes, Virg. M. 8, 693 : — t. mcenia, 
 Ov. : — t. castella, Luc.: — t. elephanti, Auct. B. Afr. : — 
 boves turrito corpore, Lucr.: — tempora murali cinctus tur¬ 
 rita corona, Sil.: — Also adj. propr. Turrita, ae. f. An epithet 
 of Cybele: T. Berecynthia mater, Virg. M. 6, 786: — T. 
 dea, Prop. II. Meton.: In the shape of a tower; high, 
 lofty, towering : t. scopuli, Virg. JE. 3, 536 : — t. corona, a 
 kind of head-dress, Luc. : — t. caput, Prud.] 
 
 TURSIO, onis. m. A kind of fish, resembling the 
 dolphin (Delphinus phocaena L.), Plin. 9, 9, 11. 
 
 TURTUR, uris. m. [f. LL.] A turtle-dove (Columba 
 turtur L.), Plin. 10, 34, 52. Hence, Ital. tortore; Fr. tourtre.'] 
 
 **TURTURILLA, ae. f. dem. (turtur) A young turtle¬ 
 dove; also fig., an effeminate man, Sen. Ep. 96 extr. 
 
 TURUNDA, ae. f. **I. A ball or pellet of paste, 
 used for fattening geese, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 20 ; Cat. [II. A 
 cake used at sacrifices, Varr. ap. Non. 552, 3. III. A roll 
 of lint for wounds, a tent, Cat. R. R. 157, 14.] 
 
 TUS (thus), turis, n. (3tlos, tS) I. Frankincense, Plin. 
 12, 14 ; Cic. II. Tus terrae, a plant, otherwise called cha- 
 maepitys, Plin. 24, 6, 20. 
 
 TUSCANICUS, a, um. (Tusci) Of or belonging to 
 the Tusci, Tuscan: T. impluvium, in the Tuscan style, 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 33, 45 : — T. statuae, Quint. 
 
 TUSCANUS, a, um. (Tusci) Of the Tusci, Tuscan: 
 T. dispositiones, in the Tuscan style, Vitr. 4, 6 extr. 
 
 [Tusce, adv. In the Tuscan manner or language: T. di- 
 cere, Gell. 11, 7, 4.] 
 
 TUSCI, orum. m. Another name for the Etrusci, the in¬ 
 habitants of Etruria, Mel. 2, 4, 2 ; Cic. 
 
 TUSCULANENSIS, e. (Tusculanum) Of Tuscula¬ 
 num : T. dies, spent at Tusculanum, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 4. 
 
 TUSCULANUM, i. n. (Tusculum) The name of several 
 estates near Tusculum; e. g. that of Cicero, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4. 
 
 1. TUSCULANUS, a, um. (Tusculum) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Tusculum : T. aqua, Cic. Balb.20,45: — T. populus, 
 Liv.: — T. ager, Varr. — Subst.: Tusculani, orum. m. The 
 inhabitants of Tusculum, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35. 
 
 2. TUSCULANUS, a, um. (Tusculanum) Of or be¬ 
 longing to Tusculanum, an estate near Tusculum : T. 
 Disputationes, the title of one of Cicero’s writings, composed at 
 his Tusculan estate. 
 
 [1. Tusculum (thusc.), i. n. dem. (tus) A small portion 
 of frankincense, a little frankincense, Plaut. Aul. 2, 815.] 
 
 2. TUSCULUM, i. n. An ancient town of Latium, now 
 Frascati, Liv. 2, 15 sq.; Cic. 
 
 [Tusculus, a, um. (Tusculum) Of or belonging to Tus¬ 
 culum : T. tellus, Tib. 1, 7, 57: — T. colles, Mart.: — T. 
 
 1309 
 
 umbra, Stat. — Subst.: Tusculi, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Tusculum, Mart. 7, 31, 11.] 
 
 TUSCUS, a, um. (Tusci) Of or belonging to the 
 Tusci, Tuscan, Etruscan, Etrurian: T. mare, MeL 
 1, 3, 3 sq.: — T. sinus, Plin.: — T. amnis, the Tiber, be¬ 
 cause it flows through Etruria, Hor.: — t. flumen, Ov.: — 
 T. alveus, Hor.: — T. vocabula, Varr.: — T. dux, i. e. Me¬ 
 zentius, Ov. — T. eques, i. e. Maecenas, Mart.: — T. cadi, 
 Tuscan wines, id. : — T. semen, i. q. zea, Plin.: — T. vicus, 
 a street in Rome inhabited by low people, esp. by prostitutes, 
 Varr. L. L. 5,8, 14;— hence, quaerere dotem corpore ex 
 Tusco modo, Plaut. 
 
 [Tussedo, inis. f. (tussis) A cough, App. M. 9. p. 222.] 
 
 **TUSSICULA, ae. f. dem. (tussis) A slight cough. 
 Cels. 3, 22. 
 
 [Tussicularis, e. (tussicula) Of a cough, good for a cough: 
 tussicularia medicamenta, Ccel. Aur.] 
 
 [Tussiculosus, a, um. (tussicula) Subject to a cough, 
 coughing, Ccel. Aur.] 
 
 [Tussicus, i. m. (tussis) Afflicted with a cough, Firm. 
 Math.; M. Emp.] 
 
 TUSSILAGO, inis. f. The plant colt’s-foot, T. aqua¬ 
 tica, Fam. Synanthereae, Plin. 26, 6, 16. 
 
 **TUSSIO, ire. (tussis) To have a cough, to cough: 
 t. crebro. Quint. 11, 5, 56 : — t. acerbum, Mart.: —t. male, 
 Hor. — Part, proes. subst.: One who has a cough : nuces tus¬ 
 sientibus inimicae, Plin. 23, 8, 77. — [Hence, Ital. tossire .] 
 
 TUSSIS, is. f. A cough : t. sicca, a dry cough, Cels. 4, 6. 
 
 TUSUS, a, um. part, of tundo. 
 
 [Tutaculum, i. n. (1. tutor) I. q. tutamen, Prud.] 
 
 [Tutamen, inis. w. (tutor) A means of defence, a pro¬ 
 tection : decus et t, Virg. M. 5, 292. — Plur.: Arn.] 
 
 **TUTAMENTUM, i. n. (tutor) I. q. tutamen, Liv. 21, 
 61, 10; App. 
 
 [Tutanus, i. m. (tutor) The name of a Roman tutelary 
 deity, supposed to have put Hannibal to flight, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Tutatio, onis. f. A protecting, defending, Firm. Math.] 
 
 [Tutator, oris. m. A protector, defender, App.] 
 
 1. TUTE. pron. See Tu. 
 
 2. TUTE. adv. Safely, without danger: t. vivere, 
 A. Her. 3, 5, 9 : — t. cauteque agere, id. — Comp., tutius 
 consistere, Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 9 : — tutius et facilius, id. — 
 Sup., nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 
 8, 11, A: — also in the form tutissimo : ubi tutissimo essem, 
 Cic. Att. 8,1, 2 ; Plin. 
 
 TUTELA, ae./. (tutor) A watching over, guarding, 
 defending, protecting, defence, protection, guard, 
 care, guardianship. I. Prop. A) Gen.: t. villarum, 
 Plin. 18, 5, 6: — t. pecudum, Col.: — t. tenuiorum, sup¬ 
 port, maintenance, Suet.: — lanae tutelam praestant contra 
 frigora. Plin.: — gerere t., Plaut. :— t. ac praesidium, Cic. 
 Mur. 10, 22 : —nullum in eo (summo bono) neque animi 
 neque corporis partem sine t reliquerunt: — esse in tutela 
 alejs : — subjicere alqd tutelae alejs : — commendare alqd 
 tutelae alejs: — ut dicar tutela pulsa Minervae, Hor.: — t. 
 per agros, Prop. B) Esp. in Law: The protection 
 or care of a minor, guardianship : venire in tutelam 
 alejs, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 108 : — pervenire in tutelam alejs : — 
 accipere t. alejs : — gerere t.: — tradere alqm in tutelam 
 alejs, Pac. ap. Cic. II. Meton. **A ) A guardian, 
 protector: t. templi, Ov. M. 8, 713: — prorae tutela Me¬ 
 lanthus, t. e. proreta, id.:—o tutela praesens Italiae dominaeque 
 Romae (Augustus), Hor.:—rerum t. mearum, id.:—(Achilles) 
 decus et t. Pelasgi, Ov.: — cujus (navis) tutela ebore caelata 
 est, i. e. her tutelary deity. Sen. Ep. 76. [B) 1) Gen .; That 
 
 which is guarded or under protection: t. Deliae deae, Hor. 
 0.4,6,33:— Lanuvium annosi vetus est tutela draconis, Prop.] 
 2 ~)Esp.: That which is under tutelage or guardian¬ 
 ship: t. legitima, property, Cic. Att. 1,5,6 :—si tam exiguam 
 
TUTELARIS 
 
 TYNDARIS 
 
 esse tutelam probabitur, ut ex numo refecto praedium puero 
 comparari non possit, Dig. 
 
 [Tutelaris, e. (tutela) Of or belonging to protection, pro¬ 
 tecting, tutelary. I. Of or belonging to guardianship : t. 
 causa, Dig.: — t. anni, Sid. II. T. dii, tutelary deities, 
 Macr. S. 3, 9 ; Arn.] 
 
 ♦♦TUTELARIUS, ii. m. (tutela) One that takes care 
 of any thing, a keeper or warden, Plin. 34, 7, 17. 
 
 [Tutelator, oris. m. (tutela) A protector, defender, M.Cap.] 
 
 [Tutelatus, a, um. (tutela) That is under protection, LL.] 
 
 TUTELINA (Tutil.), a e.f (tutela) A tutelary god¬ 
 dess. I. Of Rome, Varr. L. L. 5,34,45. II. Of corn, 
 Plin. 18,12, 2. 
 
 1. TUTO. adv. (tutus) With safety, safely, without 
 danger : ut t. sim, in safety, Cic. Fam. 14,3,3:— t. dimicare, 
 Caes. : — t. et libere, id.: — t. pervenire, Plaut. — Comp, and 
 Sup., see 2. Tute. 
 
 2. TUTO, are. (act. of tutor) To protect, defend, 
 guard, take care of: t. terminos, Naev. ap. Non.: — 
 tutari conservariqne (al. conservareque), Cic. Sull. 21, 61: — 
 tutata possessio, Symm. 
 
 1. TUTOR, oris. m. (tuitor, from tueor) A protector, 
 defender. **I. Gen.: t. imperii, Suet. Tit. 6: — t. 
 finium, Hor. II. Esp. in Law, t. t. : A guardian 
 (of a minor), Cic. Att. 12, 28, 3. — Fig. : eloquentiae quasi 
 tutores, Cic. Brut. 96, 330 : —t. et procurator rei publicae. 
 
 2. TUTOR, atus. 1. (tueor) I. To preserve, keep 
 safe, protect, defend, guar d, cover: genae ab inferiore 
 parte tutantur (oculos), Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143:—t. rem 
 publicam : — t. provincias : — egregiis muris situque naturali 
 urbem tutantes, Liv.: — quibus viribus ab ira Romanorum 
 vestra tutaremini, id. : — locorum ingenio sese contra im¬ 
 belles regis copias tutabatur, Tac.: — t. se religione, id.: — 
 servare t.que, Hor. **II. Meton.: To protect one’s 
 self against any thing, to ward off seek to avert: 
 ipse praesentem inopiam quibus poterat subsidiis tutabatur, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 52, 43. 
 
 [Tutorius, a, um. (tutor) Of a guardian, Just.] 
 
 [Tutrix, icis. f. (tutor) A female guardian, Cod. Justin.: 
 
 — Meton. : Of the Muses, Fulg.] 
 
 [Tutulatus, a, um. (tutulus) Provided or furnished with 
 a tutulus, Enn. ap. Yarr. L. L. 7, 3, 90; Fest. p. 354.] 
 
 [Tutulus, i. m. A kind of head-dress formed by tying up the 
 hair in the form of a cone over the forehead, worn especially by 
 the flamen and his wife, Tert.; conf. Varr. LL. 7, 3, 90; Fest. 
 pp. 354, 355.] 
 
 [Tutunus, i. m. Another name of Priapus, August.; Arn.] 
 
 TUTUS, a, um. I. Part, of tueor. II. Adj.: Safe, 
 secure, out of danger. A) Prop. : t. res, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 15, 39 : —t. locus:—t. mare:—t. via fugae: — t. perfugium : 
 
 — tutior et opulentior vita : — nihil tutum, Caes.: — tutior 
 receptus, id. :—tutissima custodia, Liv.: —nec se satis tutum 
 fore arbitratur, Hirt.: — vel tutioris audentiae est, Quint. : — 
 tutior cogitatio, id.: — tutissima brevitas, id.: — t. bos rura 
 perambulat, Hor.: —t. nemus, id.:—est et fideli tuta silentio 
 merces, secured, id.: — t. diadema, safe, firm, id. : — male t. 
 mens, affected, id.: — t. aures, well guarded [ c aures rimosae ], 
 id.: — non est tua t. voluntas, not without danger, Ov.: — in 
 audaces non est audacia tuta, id.: — 1) Poet, with genit.: tuta 
 (pars ratium) fugae, Lucr. 9, 346: — t. ab insidiis inimici, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2: — t. a periculo, Caes. : — t. ab hoste, 
 Ov.: — t. a bello, id.: — t. a ferro, id.: — t. ab hospite, id.: 
 •— tuta (testudo) ad omnes ictus, Liv. 36, 32, 6 : — t. corpus 
 adversus venenorum pericula, Ceis. 5, 23, 3: — nam incendio 
 fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3. 2) Neut. 
 absol. : esse in tuto, Cic. Fam. 12, 2,3: — in tutum receptus est, 
 Liv.: — tuta et parvula laudo, Hor.: — trepidum et tuta pe¬ 
 tentem trux aper insequitur, Ov. : — tutum probe est, Plaut.: 
 
 — collocare alqd in tuto, Ter.:—tutum est, with a subjective 
 clause : si dicere palam parum tutum est, Quint. 9, 2, 66: — 
 
 1310 
 
 tutius esse arbitrabantur ... victoria potiri, Caes.:_nobis 
 
 tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi, Quint. **B) 
 Meton.: Cautious, provident, careful [ 'cautus, prudens ] : id sua 
 sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum, Liv. 
 22, 38, 13 : — celeriora quam tutiora consilia, id.: — professus 
 grandia turget; serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque pro- 
 cell®, Hor. 
 
 s/ 
 
 TUUS, a, um. pron. poss. (tu) Thy, your (sing.) : t. est 
 servus, Plaut. Amph. 2, 1, 63: —t. manus, id.: —t. impe¬ 
 rium, id.: — quojus nunc est? Tuus, id.:—tuus sum, id.: — 
 vigebat auditor Panaetii illius tui Mnesarchus: — qui in bello 
 tecum fuisset et de tuis unus esset: — tam longe a tot tuis... 
 abesse voluisses :—tua istuc refert si curaveris, Plaut.:—bene 
 ego volo illi facere, si tu non nevis. Ph. Nempe de tuo. Ly. 
 De meo: nam quod tuum ’st, meum ’st: omne meum autem 
 est tuum, id.: —tuum ’st... mihi ignoscere, Ter.: — Rendered 
 emphatic by the suffix pte and met: tuopte ingenio, Plaut. : — 
 tuopte consilio, id.; — sponte non tuapte, id.: — tuismet lite¬ 
 ris, App. — [Hence, Ital. tuo, Fr. ton, tien. ] 
 
 [Tyaneius, a, um. Of or belonging to the town Tyana (in 
 Phrygia): T. incola, Ov. M. 8, 721.] 
 
 TYBA, ae. f. A small town on the Euphrates, now Taibe, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 2. 
 
 TYBRIS. See Tiberis. 
 
 TYCHIUS, Ii. m. (Tuxloj, Horn. II. 7, 222) A celebrated 
 shoemaker of Bceotia, Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Ov. 
 
 TYDEUS, ei and Sos. m. (TuSei/y) Son of CEneus, king 
 of Calydon, and father of Diomedes, Virg. iE. 6, 479. 
 
 [Tydides, ae. m. (Tydeus) Son of Tydeus, i. e. Diomedes, 
 Virg. JE. I, 97.] 
 
 [Tympaniolum, i. n. dem. (tympanum) A small drum or 
 tambourine, Arn.] 
 
 [Tympanista, ae. m. (roy-nav larks) One that beats a drum 
 or tambourine, App.] 
 
 [Tympanistria, ae. f. (TvywavloTpia) She that beats a 
 drum or tambourine, Sid.] 
 
 [Tympanites, ae. m. (Tv/nraviTijs) A kind of dropsy in 
 which the body sivells like a drum, LL. ] 
 
 ♦♦TYMPANITICUS, a, um. (TvyiraviriKis) Affected 
 with or suffering from tympanites, Plin. 25,5,24. §60; Veg. 
 
 TYMPANIUM, li. n. (rvyirdviov) A precious stone in 
 the shape of a tambourine, Plin. 9, 35, 54. 
 
 ♦♦TYMPANIZANS, antis, (rvyiravifa) Beating a drum 
 or tambourine, Suet. Aug. 68 extr. 
 
 [Tympanotriba, ae. m. (rvyiravoTplSris) A drummer or 
 player on the tambourine, as a term of reproach applied to an 
 effeminate man (with allusion to the priests of Cybele, who used 
 to beat a drum at her feasts), Plaut. True. 2, 7, 49.] 
 
 TYMPANUM, i. n. (roynavov) I. A) Prop.: A kind 
 of drum, a tambour, tambourine, timbrel, used esp. in the 
 sacred rites of Cybele by her priests, Caes. B. C. 3,105,4. **B) 
 Fig.: tympana eloquentiae, Quint. 5, 12, 21 : — nulli corpus 
 tuum patientiae vacat, sed in manu tympanum est, Sen. 
 
 II Meton. **A) A wheel made of boards, ivithout 
 spokes; a mill-wheel; also, a wheel for raising weights, Plin. 18, 
 34, 77. § 332; Vitr. B) In Archit. 1) A tambour, Vitr. 
 3, 3 med. 2) A panel of a door, Vitr. 4, 6 med. [C) 
 In anatomy; A cavity constituting the middle division of the ear : 
 membrana tympani, NL.] — [Hence, Fr. timbre .] 
 
 TYNDAREUS, £i. [Tyndarus, i. Hyg.] m. (T vvSapevs) A 
 king of Sparta, son of (Ebalus, husband of Leda, and father of 
 Castor and Pollux, Helen, and Clytemnestra, Cic. Fat. 15, 34. 
 
 TYNDARI DES, ae. m. (Tyndareus) A male descendant 
 of Tyndareus, i. e. Castor or Pollux; mostly used in the plur. 
 Tyndaridae, both of them, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 352 : — Also, more 
 generally, offspring of Tyndareus : (Clytaemnestra) fortissima 
 Tyndaridarum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 100: — Sing., Pollux, V. FI. 
 
 TYNDARIS, idis. f. (Tyndareus) [I. A female de¬ 
 scendant of Tyndarus (Helen or Clytemnestra), Virg. jE. 2, 
 
TYNDARIUS 
 
 UBER 
 
 601 ; Ov.] II. The name of a town on the western coast 
 of Sicily, Plin. 3, 8, 14; Cic. — Its inhabitants were called 
 Tyndaritani, orum. m. Cic. Ver r. 2, 2, 65, 156. III. The 
 name of a female friend of Horace, Hor. O. 1, 17, 10. 
 
 TYNDARIUS, a, um. (Tyndareus) Of or belonging to 
 Tyndareus : T. fratres, i. e.Castor and Pollux, V. FI. 1, 570. 
 
 — Subst.: Tyndarii, orum. m. Poet, Spartans, Sil. 15, 320. 
 
 Tyndarus, i. See Tyndareds. 
 
 TYPHOEUS, Si and Sos. m. (Tv<pwevs) A giant whom 
 Jupiter killed by a flash of lightning, and who was buried under 
 JEtna, Virg. M. 9, 716: called centimanus, Ov. M.3, 303. 
 
 [Typho'is, idis. f (Typhoeus) Of or belonging to Typhoeus : 
 T. TStna, Ov. H. 15, 111.] 
 
 TYPHOIUS, a, um. (Typhoeus) Of or belonging to 
 Typhoeus : T. tela, Virg. M. 1, 665. 
 
 [Typhomania, se.fi (rvtpos-yavia) Complication of delirium 
 with typhus fever, NL.] 
 
 **TYPIION, onis. m. (ti updv) I. A violent whirl¬ 
 
 wind, Plin. 2, 48, 49. II. Typhon, onis. m. (Typhon, 
 M. Cap.) Another name of the giant Typhosus, Ov. F. 2, 461. 
 
 TYPHONEUS, a, um. (Typhon, II.) Of or belonging 
 to Typhon: T. specus, the cave of Typhon in Sicily, Mel. 1, 
 13, 4. 
 
 [Typhonis, ldis.y. Daughter of Typhon : T.Harpyiae,V.Fl.] 
 
 [1. Typhus, i. m. ( rv<pos) Pride, haughtiness, LL.] 
 
 [2. Typhus, i. m. (t vcpos) An acute disease, signalised by 
 stupor, whence its name, typhus fever: t. abdominalis :— t. con¬ 
 tagiosus : — t. cerebralis, NL.] 
 
 [Typicus, a, um. (tvitikSs) Figurative, typical, Sedul.] 
 
 TYPUS, i. m. (r viros) I. A figure, image, Cic. Att. 1, 
 10, 3 ; Plin. [II. The character assumed by diseases, esp. 
 those of an acute or febrile nature, App.] 
 
 TYRA, ae. See Tyras. 
 
 [Tyranna, ce. f (tyrannus) A female tyrant, Trebell.] 
 
 TYRANNICE, adv. Tyrannically, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 48, 115. 
 
 **TYRANNICIDA, ae. m. (tyrannus-caedo) The killer 
 of a tyrant. Suet. Tib. 4. 
 
 ^TYRANNICIDIUM,ii.«.(tyrannus-caedo) The kill¬ 
 ing of a tyrant, Plin. 34, 8, 19. § 72. 
 
 TYRANNICUS, a, um. (rvpaj/viKtfs) Tyrannical, de¬ 
 spotic : t. leges, Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 42 : — tetrum facinus, cru¬ 
 dele, nefarium, t., Auct. Her. : — t. ira, Sen. : — t. crudelitas, 
 Just.: — t. dominatio, id. 
 
 TYRANNIO, onis. m. A grammarian and geographer in 
 the time of Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2. 
 
 TY r RANNIS, Idis. f (roparris) I. The rule of a 
 tyrannus, a despotic government, despotic or absolute 
 monarchy, despotism: o dii boni ! vivit t., tyrannus oc¬ 
 cidit, Cic. Att 14, 9, 2 : — occupare t.: — petere t., Quint.: — 
 delere t.: — destruere t.. Quint.: — odium tyrrannidis, Ov.: 
 
 — t. saeva crudaque Neronis, Juv. [II. A female tyrant, 
 Trebell.] 
 
 TY r RANNOCTONUS, i. m. (rvpavvoKTivos) The killer 
 of a tyrant, Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2. 
 
 [Tyrannopolita, ae. m. (Tvpa.vvoiro\iTt)s) A citizen of a 
 town governed by a tyrannus, Sid.] 
 
 v 
 
 TYRANNUS, i. m. [genit, plur., tyrannum, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 ( jvpavvos ) [I. Gen.: A sole monarch, sovereign, Nep. Milt. 
 
 8 : Neptune, Ov. M. 1, 276 : Pluto, id. ib. 5, 508 : the constel¬ 
 lation Aries, because it exercises an influence on the waters, 
 Hor. O. 2, 17, 19.] II. Esp. An absolute sovereign, 
 despot, tyrant, Cic. Lael. 15, 52. [Hence, Ital. tirannizare, 
 Fr. tyranniser.] 
 
 TYRAS, ae. m. (Tupas) A river of Sarmatia, now the 
 Dniester, Mel. 2,1, 7; Ov. : called also Tvra, Plin. 4, 12, 26. 
 
 1311 
 
 [Tyrianthinus, a, um. (rvpAuOivos) Of a colour between 
 purple and violet: t. pallium, Vopisc.: — Neut.: Tyrianthina, 
 orum. Garments of that colour, Mart. 1, 54, 5.] 
 
 Tl r RlUS, a,um. (Tyrus) Of or belonging to Tyre, Tyrian. 
 T. purpura, Cic. FI. 29, 70:— T. murex, Ov.: — T. colores, 
 id.: — T. sucus, id.: — T. vestes, Hor.: — T. chlamys, id.: — 
 T. puella, t. e. Europa ; T. pellex, the same, id.: — T. tau¬ 
 rus, that carried her, Mart.: — T. maria, i. q. maria turbata, 
 Fest. p.355: — Poet, also for Theban, because Thebes was 
 founded by the Phoenician Cadmus: T. montes, in the neigh¬ 
 bourhood of Thebes, Stat. Th. 1, 10: — T. agni, id.: — T. 
 Eteocles, id.:— T. exsul, i.e. Polynices, id.: —Also for Car¬ 
 thaginian : T. arces, Virg. IE. 1, 20: — T. ductor, i. e. Hanni¬ 
 bal, Sil.: — T. miles, his army, id.: — Plur .: Tyrii, orum. m. 
 The inhabitants of Tyrus, Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 35. — Poet, 
 meton., Thebans, Stat. Th. 1,10: Carthage,Y irg. M. 1, 574. 
 
 TYRO, us. f (Tupcl) A daughter of Salmoneus, Prop. 2, 
 28, 51; Hyg. 
 
 [TyropatIna, se. f. (vox hybr., ropds-patina) A kind of 
 cheese-cake, Apic.] 
 
 TYROTARICHOS, i. m. (rvpordpixos) A dish com¬ 
 posed of salt-fish, cheese, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7.— 
 Adj.: patella tyrotaricha, Apic. 
 
 TYRRHENI, orum. m. (Tvpfavoi) The Tuscans, Etru¬ 
 rians, i.e- a people of Pelasgian descent, who migrated into 
 Italy, Virg. IE. 10, 733. 
 
 TYRRHENIA, ae.fi (Tyrrheni) Tuscany, Etruria, 
 Ov. M. 14, 452. f 
 
 TYRRHENICUS, a, um. (Tyrrheni) Of or belonging to 
 Tuscany or Etruria, Etruscan, Tuscan: T. Tarraco, on 
 the Etruscan Sea, Aus. > 
 
 TYRRHENUS, a, um. (Tyrrheni) Of or belonging to the 
 Tyrrheni or Etrusci, Tyrrhenian, Etruscan: T. mare, 
 Mel. 1, 3, 3:— T. sequor, Virg.:— The same personified, 
 Tyrrhenus, i. m., V. FI.: — T. flumen, the Tiber, Virg. : — 
 T. progenies regum, Hor.: — T. corpora, the Tyrrheni, Ov.: 
 — Poet.for Italic: T. pubes, Sil. 
 
 TYRTAEUS, i. m. ( Tvprdios ) A Greek poet of Athens, about 
 b. c. 680, Hor. A. P. 402 ; Just. 
 
 TYRUS or -OS, i. f. (T vpos, Hebr. *iiY ) Tyre, a cele¬ 
 brated Phoenician city, noted for its commerce, purple, etc., now 
 the ruins of Sur (or Sour), Mel. 1, 12, 2 ; Cic. — Poet, for 
 purple, Mart. 2, 29, 3. 
 
 u. 
 
 U, u, originally V, v. When long, it corresponded to the 
 Greek ov and our oo (as to sound) ; but when short it had an in¬ 
 distinct sound between the French u or the German it and our u 
 and short i; hence, it was sometimes the representative of the 
 Greek v, as in fuga ((puyn) ; sometimes it was changed into i, 
 as optimus for optumus. As an abbreviation, V. (if i. q. 
 vowel u) stands for uti: — V. V. for uti voverant. 
 
 **1. UBER, eris. n. (o39ap) A teat, pap, nipple; also, a 
 breast, udder, which gives suck: u. nutricis. Suet. Tib. 6: 
 
 — binos alit (vitula) ubere fetus, Virg.: — u. distentum, Ov.: 
 
 — sua quemque mater uberibus alit, Tac. G. 20: — (Romu¬ 
 lus) sustentatus uberibus silvestris beluae, Cic. poet. : —u. lac¬ 
 tea, Virg. : — u. lactis, Tibuli.: — u. mammarum, Geli.: — 
 u. tenta, distenta, Hor. [Hence, Ital. ubero.'] 
 
 2. UBER, gris .adj. Fruitful, fertile, productive; 
 copious, abundant, plentiful, rich. I. Prop.: seges 
 spicis uberibus et crebris, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91 :—u. messis, 
 Plaut.:— u. fruges, Hor.: — u. terrae, Prop. : — u. ager, Liv.: 
 
 — u. solum, Tac. : — u. piscatus, Plaut.: — m onus, id.: — 
 u. bellum, lucrative, rich in booty, Just. : — aqua profluens et 
 u.: — gravis imber et u., Lucr.: — u. aquae, Ov.: — agro 
 
UBERIUS 
 
 UDUS 
 
 bene culto nihil potest esse nec usu uberius nec specie orna¬ 
 tius, Cic. de Sen. 16, 57: —uberius subtemen, Plaut.: — 
 uberrimi laetissimique fructus, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: — arbor 
 uberrima pomis, Ov.: — Sulmo mihi patria est, gelidis uber¬ 
 rimus undis, id.: — uberrimus quaestus, very lucrative or 
 profitable, Ter.: — uberrimus et habitissimus equus, well 
 fed, plump, M. Sabin, ap. Geli.: — With genit. : regio quum 
 aeris ac plumbi uberrima, tum et minio, Just.: — Absol.: 
 teneant uberrima Teucer et Libys, the most fertile districts, 
 V. FI. 1,510. II. Fig. : hoc Periclem praestitisse ceteris 
 dicit oratoribus Socrates, quod is Anaxagorae physici fuerit 
 auditor, a quo censet eum uberem et fecundum fuisse, Cic. de 
 Or. 4, 15: — motus animi, qui et ad excogitandum acuti et 
 ad explicandum ornandumque sit uberes : — nullus feracior 
 in ea (philosophia) locus est nec uberior quam de officiis: — 
 commoveri uberiore spe: — Catoni seni comparatus C. Grac¬ 
 chus plenior et uberior, Tac.: — haec Africanus Petreiusque 
 pleniora etiam atque uberiora ad suos perscribant, Caes.: — 
 uberrima supplicationibus triumphisque provincia:—nec de¬ 
 cet te ornatum uberrimis artibus:—uberrimus oratorum, Tac. 
 
 UBERIUS, adv. ( comp.ofl. uber) More fruitfully or 
 productively ; more plentifully or copiously. I. 
 Prop. : u. flere, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77 : — uberius nulli proveniet 
 ista seges, Ov.: — mores mali quasi herba irrigua succreve¬ 
 runt uberrime, Plaut. II. Fig.: u. et fusius disputare, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 7, 20: — u. loqui: — u. explicare, Suet.: — u. dicere, 
 Plin.: — locus uberrime tractatus. 
 
 UBERO, are. (2. uber) **I. To be fertile, to bear 
 fruit, C61. 5, 9, 11. [II. To render fertile, Pallad.J 
 
 UBERTAS, atis.y! [uberitas on coins ] I. Prop.: Pro¬ 
 ductiveness, fruitfulness, fertility; abundance: u. 
 mammarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128 : — u. agrorum: — u. am¬ 
 nium fontiumque, Plin. : — u. frugum et fructuum : — u. in 
 percipiendis fructibus : — u. vini, Suet.: — u. lactis, Plin.: — 
 u. pabuli, id.:—u. piscium, Just.: —u. praedae, id.: — u. 
 opum, Sil. II. Fig. : ubertates et copia virtutis, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 66, 167: — u. utilitatis: — u. in dicendo et copia: — u. et 
 quasi silva dicendi: — illa Livii lactea u., Quint. 
 
 **UBERTIM. adv. (2. uber) Copiously, richly: u. 
 flere, Suet. Caes. 8 : — u. fundere, CatulL 
 
 **UBERTO, are. (2. uber) To make fruitful, to fer¬ 
 tilise: u. fovereque terras, Plin. Paneg. 32, 3 : — imber u. 
 agros, Eum. 
 
 UBI.adu. Where, in which or what place. 1. Prop. 
 A) Velim, ibi malis, u. aliquo numero sis, quam istic, u. solus 
 sapere videare, Cic. Fam. 1, 10: —u. tyrannus est, ibi etc. : 
 — omnes qui tum eos agros, u. hodie est haec urbs, incole¬ 
 bant : — non modo ut Spartae, rapere u. pueri et clepere dis¬ 
 cunt : — in ipso aditu atque ore portus, u. etc. : — in eam 
 partem ituros atque ibi futuros Helvetios, u. eos Caesar con¬ 
 stituisset atque esse voluisset, Caes.: — With the interrogative 
 particle nam suffixed : in qua non video, ubinam mens con¬ 
 stans possit insistere, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24:— With terrarum, 
 loci : quid ageres, u. terrarum esses, Cic. Att. 5, 10,4 : —non 
 ... u. terrarum sim, nescio, Plaut.: — ut inanis mens quaerat, 
 u. sit loci, Plin. :— Also by repetition, ubi ubi, or as one word 
 ubiubi: Wherever, where soever [ ubicumque ]: ubi ubi 
 est, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 12 : — ubiubi essent, Liv. • — ubi ubi est 
 gentium, Plaut. B) In direct questions: Where? u. sunt, 
 qui Antonium Graece negant scire? Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: — 
 u. ego perii ? u. immutatus sum ? u. ego formam perdidi ? 
 Plaut. : —u, patera nunc est? id.: — ubi illum quaeram gen¬ 
 tium? id.—ubinam gentium sumus? Cic. Cat. 1,4, 9: — 
 ubinam est is homo gentium ? Plaut. II. Meton. A) 
 When, after that, as soon as: u. semel quis pejeraverit, 
 Cic. R. Post. 13, 36: — u. summus imperator non adest ad 
 exercitum, Plaut.: — u. ego Sosia nolim esse, id.: — u. friget, 
 huc evasit, Ter.: — u. lucet, magistratus etc., Varr.:— quem 
 u. vidi, equidem vim lacrimarum profundi: — u. galli can¬ 
 tum audivit, avum suum revixisse putat: — at hostes, u. pri¬ 
 mum nostros equites conspexerunt, Caes.:—u. de ejus adventu 
 Helvetii certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, id. 
 
 1312 
 
 B) Wherein, concerning which, through or by means 
 of whom or which: quum multa colligeres et ex legibus et 
 ex senatus consultis, u., si verba, non rem sequeremur, con¬ 
 fici nihil posset, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243 :— est u. id isto modo 
 valeat: — ne illi sit cera, u. facere possit literas, Plaut.: — 
 si rem servassem, fuit u. negotiosus essem: — neque nobis 
 adhuc praeter te quisquam fuit, u. nostrum jus contra illos 
 obtineremus, through whom, Cic. Quint. 9, 34:—Alcmene, 
 questus u. ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. \Hence, Ital. ove, 
 Fr. ou.] 
 
 UBI-CUMQUE (-cunque), adv. Wheresoever. I. 
 Relative: etsi, u. es, in eadem es navi, Cic. Fam. 2, 5, 1: — 
 des operam, ut te ante Calendas Januarias, u. erimus, sistas: 
 —prudentissime facies, si illius pietatem, virtutem, industriam, 
 u. eris, tuam esse, tecum esse duces: — u. est lepidum un¬ 
 guentum, ungor, Plaut.: —sis licet felix, u. mavis, Hor.: — 
 ego uni servor, u. est: uni mea gaudia servo, Ov.: — u. 
 acriter erit dicendum, membratim caesimque dicemus, Quint. : 
 
 — qui u. terrarum sunt, ibi est omne rei publicae praesidium, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113 : — u. erit gentium, a nobis diligetur: — 
 at vos, u. locorum vivitis, indigni fraternum rumpere foedus, 
 Hor. — Seldom with a subjunctive : nostrum est intelligere, 
 utcumque atque u. opus sit, obsequi, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 17 : — 
 istuc est sapere, qui, u. opus sit, animum possit flectere, id. 
 
 **II. Absol.: Wherever it may be, everywhere: 
 quidquid loquemur u., Quint. 10, 7, 28: — in senatu et apud 
 populum et apud principem et u., id.:—bonam deperdere 
 famam, rem patris oblimare, malum est u., Hor. [Hence, 
 Ital. ovunque .] 
 
 UBII, orum. m. A Germanic tribe, on the Rhine, in the neigh¬ 
 bourhood of the modern Cologne, Caes. B. G. 1,54, 2. — Sing, 
 fern. : Ubia mulier, Tac. H. 5, 22. 
 
 **UBI-LIBET. adv. Wherever you like, anywhere: 
 cibus parabilis facilisque, u. non defuturus, Sen. Tranq. 1. 
 
 UBINAM. See Ubi, I. A). 
 
 [Ubi-quaque. adv. Wheresoever: omnia, u. gererentur, 
 App. de Mund. p. 69 (An old reading, quaecumque ibi): — 
 Also, by tmesis : istius hominis ubi fit quaque mentio, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 2, 3, 18.] 
 
 UBI-QUE .adv. (different from ubique, for et ubi) Where¬ 
 soever, wherever,at whatever place, anywhere: Verres 
 quod u. erit pulcherrimum auferet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, 7 : — 
 tum navium, quod u. fuerat, in unum locum coegerant, Caes.: 
 
 — et quod u. habeat frumenti ac navium, ostendit, id. : — 
 jusserat literas omnes, quae u. depositae essent, et pecuniam 
 regiam conferri, Liv.: — illud, quicquid u. officit, evitare, 
 Hor. — A common phrase in Cicero is : omnes qui u. sunt, as 
 many as there may be anywhere, in all the world: 
 ceteri agri omnes qui u. sunt. . . decemviris addicentur, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 21, 57 : — omnes mortales qui u. sunt ; also with¬ 
 out omnes : utinam, qui u. sunt propugnatores hujus imperii 
 etc., Cic. Balb. 22, 51. 
 
 UBIUBI. See Ubi, I. A). 
 
 UBI-VIS. adv. (volo) Wherever you like or please, 
 anywhere : nemo sit, quin u., quam ibi, ubi est, esse malit, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 1 :— qui mihi videntur u. tutius ,quam in se¬ 
 natu fore : —u. gentium agere aetatem, Ter. 
 
 UCALEGON, ontis. m. (O vKa\eywv') The name of an old 
 Trojan, Virg. iE. 2, 312 ; Juv. 
 
 [1. U do, avi, are. (udus) To wet, moisten, Macr.; August.] 
 
 [2. Udo, onis. m. (oi/SaA kind of shoe made of goat-skin. 
 Mart. 14, 140; Dig.] 
 
 ** U DUS, a, um. (contr. from uvidus) Wet, moist: cum 
 sint humidce (nubes), imo udae, Sen.Q. N. 2,25 : — u. palatum, 
 Virg.: — u. tempora Lyaeo, Hor.: — u. litus, id.: — u. humus, 
 id.: — u. pomaria rivis, id.: — u. apium, id.: — u. paludes, 
 Ov.: — u. oculi, id.: — u. genae, id.: — u. aleator, tipsy , Mart. : 
 
 — u. gaudium, mixed with tears, id.: — u. inguina, Juv. : — 
 u. puella, Mart. — Neut. absol. : udo colores illinere, i. e. to 
 paint in fresco, Plin. 35, 7, 31. 
 
UFENS 
 
 ULTER 
 
 UFENS, tis. to. [Oufens, Fest.] I. A sma!l river of 
 Latium, near Tarracina, Plin. 3, 5, 9. II. A man's name, 
 Virg. M. 7, 745 ; Sil. 
 
 UFENTINUS (Ouf.), a, um. (Ufens) Of or belonging 
 to Ufens : U. tribus, one of the Roman tribes, Liv. 9, 20, 6; 
 conf. Fest. p. 194. 
 
 [Ulceraria, se. f (ulcus) (sc. herba) The plant hore- 
 hound, App.] 
 
 **ULCERATlO, onis. f Ulceration, Plin. 34, 11, 27. 
 
 — Plur. : Sen. 
 
 ULCERO. 1. (ulcus) To cause to ulcerate. I. 
 Prop. : Cic. Fat. 16, 36 ; Hor. [II. Fig. : non ancilla tuum 
 jecur ulceret ulla puerve, i. e. wound by love, Hor. Ep. 1,18,72. ] 
 
 **ULCEROSUS, a, um. (ulcus) I. Prop. A) Full 
 of ulcers or boils, ulcerous: u. facies, Tac. A. 4, 57. 
 B) Meton, of trees : Knotty, Plin. 17, 14, 24. [II. Fig.: 
 u. jecur, i. e. wounded (with love), Hor. O. 1, 25, 15.] 
 
 **ULCISCO, ultum, Ere. (act. of ulciscor) To revenge, 
 avenge: u. patrem, Enn. ap. Non.: — consules magis ob iras 
 graviter ultas quam ob magnitudinem perfecti belli trium¬ 
 pharunt, Liv. 2, 17 extr.: — quicquid sine sanguine civium 
 ulcisci nequitur, Sali. 
 
 ULCISCOR, ultus. 3. I. To take revenge, inflict 
 vengeance upon, avenge one's self upon: odi hominem 
 et odero : utinam ulcisci possem ! sed illum ulciscentur mores 
 sui, Cic. Att. 9, 12, 2:—numquam illum res publica suo 
 jure esset ulta : — quos ego .. . non tam ulcisci studeo, quam 
 sanare: — quos intelligis non, ut per te alium, sed ut per 
 alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur, laborare : —u.inimicum: 
 
 — u. alqm pro scelere, Caes. : — u. Romanos pro iis quas 
 acceperint injuriis, id.: —u. amatorem, Plaut.: —ulta pelli¬ 
 cem, Hor. :— u. injuriam : — u. ac persequi injurias : —u. 
 injurias rei publicae: — u. Etruscorum injurias bello: — u. 
 peccata peccatis et injurias injuriis : — u. scelus : — u, patrui 
 mortem: — ultum ire scelera et injurias, Quint,: — u. senis 
 iracundiam. Ter.: — u. offensas, Ov.:—u. barbaras regum 
 libidines, Hor. II. To avenge anybody, to take revenge 
 for anybody: quos nobis poetae tradiderunt patris ulciscendi 
 causa supplicium de matre sumpsisse, Cic. R. A. 24, 66 : — 
 u. se armis : — u. cadentem patriam, Virg.: — u. caesos fra¬ 
 tres, Ov. -. — u. patrem justa per arma, id.: —a ferro sanguis 
 humanus se ulciscitur, Plin.: — nisi hanc injuriam meque 
 ultus pulchre fuero, Plaut. 
 
 ULCUS (huic.), 5ris. n. (t\uos) I. Prop. A) An 
 ulcer, sore, Cels. 5, 9. — Prov. : ulcus tangere, to touch upon 
 a dangerous or critical point. Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 10. **B) 
 
 A n excrescence on trees, Plin. 17, 24, 37. § 227 : — u. mon¬ 
 tium, i. e. marble, Plin. 36, 15, 24. § 125. II. Fig.: quic¬ 
 quid horum attigeris, u. est, is good for nothing, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 37, 104: — ulcus (i. e. amor) enim vivescit et inveterascit 
 alundo, Lucr. 
 
 **ULCUSCULUM, i. n. dem. (ulcus) A small ulcer or 
 sore, Cels. 5, 28, 15. 
 
 ULEX, icis. to. A shrub like rosemary, Plin.33, 4, 21. 
 
 **ULIg!nOSUS, a, um. (uligo) Full of natural 
 moisture, damp, marshy, oozy, moist: u. terra, Plin. 17, 
 5, 3 : — u. campi, Col.: — u. viscera, i. e. dropsical, Arn. 
 
 **UL1G0, inis, f (contr. for uviligo, from uveo, uvens, 
 uvidus) The natural moisture of the earth, Col. 1,6,16. 
 
 ULIXES (not Ulysses), is [Ulixei, Hor.]. to. The Latin 
 appellation for Odysseus, son of Laertes, husband of Penelope , 
 father of Telemachus and Telegonus, and king of Ithaca, 
 one of the heroes who besieged Troy, Cic. Tuse. 1, 41, 98. 
 
 [Uli.o. for ultus fuero ; instead of which perhaps we 
 should read ulto, Att. ap. Non. 185,21.] 
 
 ULLUS, a, um; genit, ullius ; dat. ulli, [genit, sing, ulli, Plaut.: 
 dat.fem. ullae, Lucr.] (contr. for unulus) Any one, any. I. 
 A) With a negative: nec ulla deformior species est civitatis 
 quam illa etc., Cic. Rep. 1,34: — nullum, inquam, horum 
 1313 
 
 (signorum) reliquit, neque aliud ullum tamen, praeter unum 
 pervetus ligneum: — nulla alia in civitate .. . u. domicilium 
 libertatis habet: — Cluentii numus nullus judici datus ullo 
 vestigio reperietur : — neminem quidem adeo infatuare potuit, 
 ut ei numum ullum crederet: — non possum equidem dicere, 
 me ulla in cogitatione etc. : — Subst.: reor non ullis . . . 
 posset esse jucundior, Cic. Tuse. 1, 39, 94: — dare ulli iter 
 per provinciam, Caes.: — nec prohibente ullo, Liv.: — nec 
 ullis aut gloria major aut augustior honor, Tac. B) In a 
 negatively interrogative or hypothetical clause: est ergo u. res 
 tanti... ut etc. ? Cic. Off. 3, 20, 82 : — si posset ullo modo 
 impetrari ut abiret: — si u. mea apud te commendatio valuit 
 . . . haec ut valeat rogo. **1I. In affirmative propositions : 
 ultra quam u. spiritus durare possit, Quint. 8, 2, 17 :—dum 
 amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, Virg. 
 
 **ULMARIUM, ii. n. (ulmus) A nursery of elms, a 
 plantation of elms, Plin. 17, 11, 15. 
 
 **ULMEUS, a, um. (ulmus) Of elm, elm: u. frons. 
 Col. 6, 3, 6: — mihi tibique interminatu’st, nos futuros ul¬ 
 meos, nisi etc., shall turn into rods, i. e. be soundly beaten, Plaut. 
 
 [Ulmine, es. f. (ulmus) Elm-bark alkaloid, ulmine, NL.] 
 
 [Ulmitriba, ae. m. (vox hybr., ulmus-rpfgco) Elm-rubber; 
 facete, one who is often beaten with elm-sticks, Plaut.Pers. 2,4,7.] 
 
 ULMUS, i. f. An elm, elm-tree (U. campestris, Fam. 
 Ulmacece), Plin. 17, 11, 15. — Meton.: ulmorum Acheruns, 
 destruction of elm-rods, said of one frequently beaten with elm- 
 sticks, Plaut. Amph. 4, 2, 9 : — u. Falernae, i. e. wine (because 
 vines were often trained to elms), Juv. [Hence, Fr. orme, ormeuui] 
 
 ULNA, m. f (contr. from wKevtj) I. The elbow, Plin. 
 11, 43, 98. II. Meton. [A) The arm: tremula patris 
 ulna, Catuli. 17, 13.] B ) As a measure of length. [1) The 
 space from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, a cubit, a 
 foot and a half, Virg. E. 3, 105.] **2) As much as a man 
 
 can clasp with both arms, Plin. 16, 40, 76. § 202. [Hence, 
 Ital. alna, auna; Fr. aune.~\ 
 
 [Ulnaris, e. (ulna) Of or belonging to the ulna, or to the 
 internal part of the fore-arm: u. flexor carpi: — u. vasa : — 
 u. nervus, NL.] 
 
 ULOPHONON, i. n. (oixiepovov) A kind of the plant 
 chamaeleon, Plin. 22, 18, 21; App. 
 
 ULPIANUS, i. to. Domitius U., a celebrated Roman lawyer. 
 
 ULPICUM, i. n. A kind of leek or garlic, Col. 11,3,20. 
 
 ULPIUS, a. A Roman family name; e. g. M. U. Trajanus, 
 a well-known Roman emperor. 
 
 [Uls (ouls). prep, with acc. On the other side, beyond [ C cis], 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 15, 25 ; Dig.] 
 
 ULTER, tra. trum. (Comp., ulterior: Sup., ultimus) (uls) 
 I. Posit., only in the adverbs ultra and ultro. II. Comp., 
 UltSrior, us. That is further or at a greater distance, 
 on the further side, ulterior: u. Gallia, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 
 3: — u., c citerior: — u. portus : — u. ripa, Ov.: — u. spatium, 
 Ov.: — Subst.: proximi . . . ulteriores, the more distant or 
 remote, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 2:— ulteriora coloniae, Tac.: — ul¬ 
 teriora mirari, praesentia sequi, id.: — struere ulteriora, what 
 is further off, Quint. 111. Sup., Ultimus, a, um. The 
 furthest, extr erne, the last. A) Prop. : ilia minima 
 (luna), quae u. a coelo, C citima terris luce lucebat aliena, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 16:—u. partes:— u. provincia : — ultimae maris 
 terrarumque orae, Liv.: —u. spelunca draconis, Plin.: — u. 
 cauda, id.: — Subst. : c prinii .. ultimi, Caes. B. G. 5, 43 : — 
 praeponens ultima primis, Hor.: — extremum atque ultimum 
 mundi, Caes. B ) Meton. 1) Most remote, oldest, ear¬ 
 liest, first: u. et c prox imum tempus, Cic. P. C. 18, 43 : — 
 u. antiquitas: —u. memoria pueritiae: — u. auctor sanguinis, 
 Virg.: — ultima quid referam? Ov.: — u. dies, the last day, 
 i. e. day of death, id.: — u. aetas est de ferro, id. : — u. vox, 
 id,: — u. cerae, i. e. last will, testament, Mart.: — extremum 
 atque ultimum senatus consultum, Caes.: — Subst. neut.: per¬ 
 ferto et ultima exspectato, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2: — si 
 fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset, to the very last, Liv.; 
 also, at last, at length [ad extremum, postremo ] : vetant mirari, 
 
 8 E 
 
ULTERIOR 
 
 UMBILICARIS 
 
 si qualis in cives, qualis in socios, talis ad ultimum in liberos 
 esset, Liv. 1,53, 10; also, ultimo, Suet. Ner. 32 extr.:— 
 ultimum, for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3 2) Of order or 
 
 rank, a) Extreme, utmost, highest, greatest [summits]: 
 summum bonum, quod ultimum appello, Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30 : — 
 ultimae perfectaeque naturae: — u. supplicium, i. e. punishment 
 of death, Caes.: — u. poena, Liv.: — u. discrimen vitae et regni, 
 id.: — u. scelus, Curt.: — u. vitia, Quint.: — Snbst. neut.: 
 omnia ultima pati, the very worst, Liv.: — priusquam ultima 
 experirentur, the extreme, id.: — ad ultimum demens, to the 
 extreme, in the greatest degree, id. **b) The lowest: qui se 
 Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, quum esset ultimae, Veli. 
 1, 11: — Subst.: ultimi militum, Liv. 34, 18, 5 : — in ultimis 
 laudum, id.: — ponere in ultimis, Plin. 
 
 ULTERIOR, us. See Ulter, II. 
 
 ULTERIUS, adv. See Ultra, I. B). 
 
 ULTIME, adv. See Ultra, I. C). 
 
 1. ULTIMO. See Ulter, III. B) 1). 
 
 [2. Ultimo, are. (ultimus) To come to an end, Tert.] 
 
 ULTIMUM, adv. See Ulter, III. B) 1). 
 
 ULTIMUS, a, urn. See Ulter, III. 
 
 **ULTIO, onis. /. (ulciscor) A taking revenge, re¬ 
 venge, revengeful punishment, Tac. A. 2, 13. 
 
 ULTOR, oris. m. (ulciscor) I. A revenger, revenge¬ 
 ful punisher : conj urationis investigator atque u., Cic. Sull. 
 30, 85 : — u. injuriarum. II. A surname of Mars, Suet. 
 Aug. 21. 
 
 [Ultorius, a, um. (ultor) Of or pertaining to revenge, Tert.] 
 
 ULTRA, adv. and prep, with acc. (ulter) I. Adv. A) 
 Beyond, on the other side, further: estne aliquid u., 
 quo progredi crudelitas possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, 119 : — 
 ne quid u. requiratis : — ut nihil possit u.: — melius u. quam 
 c citra stat oratio, Quint.:— u. spectare, id. : — u. neque curae 
 neque gaudio locum esse : — quid ultra ? — nullum u. peri¬ 
 culum vererentur, Hirt.: — u. porrectae syllabae, longer, 
 Quint. :—nec u. bellum Latinum dilatum, Liv.: — frequently 
 followed by quam : u. enim quo progredior, quam ut veri 
 videam similia, non habeo, Cic. Tuse. 1,9,17: — u. quam satis 
 est: — u. quam oporteat, Quint. : — nec u. moratus, quam 
 etc., Liv. **B) Comp., Ulterius. Further on, further, 
 to a greater extent: u. procedere, Quint. 5, 11, 34: — 
 u. ne tende odiis, Virg.: — u. nihil est, nisi non habitabile 
 frigus, Ov.: — u. abire, id.: — u. vadere, Prop.: —■ non tulit 
 ulterius, longer, Ov.: — rogabat ulterius justo, more than was 
 right, id. [C) Sup., Ultime. To the extreme, to the utmost, 
 App.] II. Prep, with acc. A) Beyond, on the further 
 side of, past: C cis Padum u.que, Liv. 5, 35, 4 : — u. Silia¬ 
 nam villam : — u. eum montem, Caes.: — u. sinum, Quint. : — 
 u. terminum, Hor.: — sunt certi denique fines, quos u. 
 citraque nequit consistere rectum, id.: — portas u. procedere, 
 Prop.: —Euphratem u., Tac. B) Meton. **l) Beyond, 
 past (of time') : u. Socratem usque duravit, Quint. 3, 1,9: — 
 u. rudes annos, id. 2) (of number or measure) Over, beyond, 
 more than, besides [ supra ] : u. eum numerum, Auct. 
 B. Alex. 21,4: — non u. heminam aquae assumere, Cels.: — 
 quem (modum) u. progredi non oporteat, Cic. Tusc.4,17,38: 
 — quid est ultra pignus aut multam ? — u. vires sortemque 
 senectae, Virg.: — si mortalis u. fas trepidat, Hor.: — Mae¬ 
 cenas otio ac mollitiis paene u. feminam fluens, Veli_ [Hence, 
 
 Ital. oltra, oltre; Fr. outre.'] 
 
 [Ultragium, ii. n. An outrage, ML. Hence, Ital. oltraggio, 
 Fr. outrage.] 
 
 [Ultra-mundanus, a, um. (mundus) Beyond the world, 
 ultra-mundane, App.; M. Cap.] 
 
 [Ultrix, icis, (ultor) I. Avenging : u. Dirae, the god¬ 
 desses of revenge, the avenging goddesses, Virg. /E. 4,473 :_ 
 
 u. Curae, id.: — ultricia bella. Sil. : — ultricia tela, Stat. 
 
 II. Subst.: She that revenges : u. afflictae civitatis, Auct. 
 Or. pro Dom. 43,112.] 
 
 ULTR5. adv. (ulter) On the further side, beyond. 
 
 1314 
 
 I. Prop.: Usually in the phrases u. citroque, u. et citro, 
 u. ac citro, u. citro: This way and that, to and fro, on 
 one side and the other, on both sides; see Citro. 
 
 II. Meton. [A) Hence! atvay! u. te amator apage te a 
 dorso meo, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8,23: — u. istum a me, away with 
 that fellow from me, id. Capt. 3,4, 19.] B) Besides, in 
 addition, moreover, even: celavit suos cives u.que iis 
 sumptum intulit, Cic. FI. 19, 45: — cavendo, ne metuant ho¬ 
 mines, metuendos u. se offerunt, Liv.: — Naevius, qui, quum 
 ipse u. deberet, cupidissime contenderet, etc. : — non debui 
 tibi pecuniam .. u. a me mutuatus es, Quint. — Asia Cappa¬ 
 docem illum non modo recipiebat suis urbibus, verum etiam 
 u. vocabat: — subinvideo tibi, u. te etiam arcessitum ab eo. 
 C ) Of one' s own accord, spontaneously, voluntarily : 
 spes u. oblata, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22 : — u. deferre : — u. venire : 
 — u. polliceri, Caes.: — quod occurrit u., Quint. : — u. inferre 
 arma, Liv.: — thus also, u. tributa (or in one word ultro¬ 
 tributa), a portion of the taxes annually expended upon public 
 
 buildings, Liv. 39, 44, 2_ Fig. : virtus saepius in u. tributis 
 
 est, gives rather than takes, Sen. 
 
 [Ultroneitas, atis. /. (ultroneus) Freedom of will, Fulg.] 
 
 **ULTRONEUS, a, um. (ultro) Voluntary, spon¬ 
 taneous : c jussi an ultronei, Sen. Q. N. 2, 59 med. 
 
 [Ultrorsum, adv. (ultro-versum) Further onwards, Sulp. 
 Sev.] 
 
 ULTROTRIBUTA, orum. n. See Ultro, II. C). 
 
 ULTUS, a, um. part, of ulciscor. 
 
 ULUBRzE, arum, f A small town of Latium, near the 
 
 Pontine marshes, now the village Cisterna, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3. 
 
 — 
 
 ULUBRANUS, a, um. (Ulubrae) Of or belonging to 
 Ulubrae: U. populus, the inhabitants of Ulubrce, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 12, 2. 
 
 ULUBRENSES, lum. m. (Ulubrae) The inhabitants 
 of Ulubrce, Plin. 3, 5, 9.. 
 
 [Ulucus (ulucos), i. m. An owl [ulula], Serv.Virg.E. 8,55.] 
 
 UJjULA, ae. f. (ululo) (sc. avis) An owl, Plin.; Virg. 
 
 [Ululabilis, e. (ululo) Yelling, howling, mournful, App.] 
 
 [Ululamen, inis. n. (ululo) A yelling, howling, Prud.] 
 
 [Ululatio, onis.f A loud lamentation over the dead, Inscr.] 
 
 **ULULATUS, us. m. (ululo) A howling, yelling, 
 lamenting, Plin. 8, 40, 61: the ivhoop or war-shout of 
 the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 3 : the wild cry of the Bac¬ 
 chanals, Catull. 33, 24 ; Ov. 
 
 ULULO. 1. (b\o\vfa) I. A) To howl, yell, 
 utter a mournful cry or shriek: inclinata ululansque 
 vox, Cic. de Or. 8, 27 : — canes u., Virg.: — lupi u., id.: — 
 simulacra ferarum u., Ov.: — summoque ulularunt vertice 
 Nymphae, Ov. [B) Meton.: To fill with howling or yells: 
 aedes u. plangoribus, Virg. M. 2, 488 : — ripae u., Sil. II. 
 To cry out (with a howl or yell): quem sectus ululat Gallus, 
 Mart. 5, 41, 3 :—Hecate ululata per urbem, Virg.: — u. ur¬ 
 bem, Prud.: — ululata tellus, V. FI.: — ululata juga lupis. 
 Stat.:—ululata preelia, filled with shouts, id.] — [Hence, Fr. 
 hurler.] 
 
 ULVA, ae./. Sedge (U. conferva L.), Plin. 16,1,1. 
 
 ULYSSES, is. See Ulixes. 
 
 [Umbella, ae. f. dem. (umbra) A little shade; hence, 
 a parasol or umbrella, Juv. 9, 50; Mart.] 
 
 [Umber, bra, brum, (Umbri) Of or belonging to the 
 Umbri, Umbrian: U. maritus, Ov. A. A. 3, 303:— U. porcus, 
 aper, Catull.— Subst.: Umber, i. m. (sc. canis) An Umbrian 
 dog or hound, Virg. iE. 12, 753. —Umbra, a e.f. An Umbrian 
 woman, Plaut. Mart. 2, 3, 84.] 
 
 [Umbilicalis, e. (umbilicus) Of or belonging to the navel: 
 u. funiculus, the navel-string, umbilical cord, NL.] 
 
 [Umbilicaris, e. (umbilicus) Of or belonging to the navel: 
 u. nervus, the navel-string, umbilical cord, Tert.] 
 
UMBILICATUS 
 
 UNCATUS 
 
 ^UMBILICATUS, a, um. (umbilicus) In the form of 
 the navel, Plin. 13, 4, 7. 
 
 UMBILICUS, i. m. (bytpaAis) I. The navel, Cels. 
 7, 14. II. Meton. A) The navel-string, umbili¬ 
 cal cord. Cels. 7, 29 extr. B) The middle, centre: 
 qui locus, quod in media insula est situs, u. Sicili® nomi¬ 
 natur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, 106 : — u. orbis terrarum, Liv. : — 
 u. Graeciae, id.: — u. Italiae, Plin. C) The projecting end of 
 the roller round which manuscripts (i. e. books ) were wound, 
 Mart. 2, 6,11. — Fig.: iambos ad umbilicum adducere, i. e. 
 to bring to an end or close, to fnish, Hor.: — pervenimus 
 usque ad umbilicos, Mart. D) Also of plants: The part 
 which projects or appears in the middle, Plin. 15, 
 22, 24. Ej A small circle, Plin. 37, 5, 20. F) The 
 gnomon or pin of a sun-dial, Plin. 6, 34, 39. G) A 
 hind of shell-fish, Cic. de Or. 2,6, 22. [H) U. Veneris, 
 
 the herb navel-root, Venus’s girdle, App.] — \_Hence, Ital. om- 
 belico, bilico; Fr. nombril.] 
 
 UMBO, onis. m. [I. A) The boss of a shield, Virg. 
 .iE. 2, 546; Enn.] **B) Meton.: A shield, Liv. 4,19, 5. 
 
 **11. The elbow, Suet. Caes. 68 extr. [III. A cape, 
 promontory, Stat. A. 1, 408. — Meton. : u. Istbmius, the Isth¬ 
 mus of Corinth, id. IV. A projecting stone serving as a 
 land-mark, Stat. Th. 6, 352.] **V. The projecting 
 
 part of a gem, a boss, knob, Plin. 37, 6, 23. [VI. 
 The gathers or fulness of a garment, Tert. — Meton. : u. can¬ 
 didus, i. e. toga pura or virilis, Pers. 5, 33.] 
 
 UMBRA, ae. f. I. A) A shade, shadow: cujus 
 (platani) umbram secutus est Socrates, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28 : 
 
 — u. terrae : — afferre (colles) umbram vallibus ; — spissis 
 
 noctis se condidit umbris, Virg. — Prov.: umbras timere, 
 to be afraid of a shadow, i. e. without cause, Cic. Att. 15,20,4. 
 B) Meton. 1) In Painting: Shade, opposed to light: umbrae 
 et c eminentia, shade and light, Cic. Ac. 2, 7,20: — u. lumen, 
 Plin. **2) Plur. : The shades of departed souls in 
 the infernal regions, Suet. Cal. 59.— Plur.: As also of one 
 departed spirit: umbrae matris, Ov. M. 9,410. [3) An uninvited 
 guest ( like the Greek auia), Hor. S. 2, 8, 22; E. 1, 6,28.] **4) 
 
 A place or object that affords shade or casts a 
 shadow, a shady place : studia in umbra educata, in the 
 study, Tac. A. 14,53:— nudus arboris othrys erat nec 
 habebat Pelion umbras, Ov. M. 12, 513 : — u. Pompeia, i. e. 
 Pompey's hall, Prop. : — vacua tonsoris in umbra, i. e. in a 
 cool barber’s shop, Hor.: — dum roseis venit u. genis, i. e. the 
 beard, Stat.: — summae cassidis umbra, i. e. the crest of a 
 helmet. Stat. : — arcus et umbra;, i. e. quiver, id. 5) A fish, 
 otherivise called sciaena, a grayling (Salmo Thymallus L.), 
 Col. 8, 16, 8. II. Fig. A) A shadow, i. e. a trace, 
 obscure image or appearance, semblance of any thing: u. et 
 imagines, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69 : — u. rov KaAov ; — u. luxuriae : 
 
 — consectari umbras falsae gloriae : — sub umbra foederis, 
 Liv.: — habere umbras quasdam veritatis, Plin.: — mendax 
 u. pietatis, Ov. B) A refuge, protection, shelter: u. 
 et recessus, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101: — umbra vestri auxilii 
 tegi possumus, Liv.: — sub umbra auxilii vestri latere volunt, 
 id.: — sub umbra Romanae amicitiae latebant, id. — [ Hence , 
 Ital. ombreggiare, Fr. ombre.'] 
 
 UMBRACULUM, i. n. (umbra) I. [A) Any thing 
 that affords shade; a shady place, a bower, harbour, 
 summer-house, Varr. R. R. 1, 51,2.] B) Meton, for a 
 school: Theophrasti doctissimi hominis umbracula, Cic. 
 Brut. 9, 37. [II. An umbrella, parasol, Ov. F. 2, 311.] 
 
 [Umbraliter, adv. (umbra) Figuratively, in a figure, Aug.] 
 
 [Umbraticola, ae. m. (umbra-colo) One that is fond of 
 the shade, an idler [ umbraticus ], Plaut True. 2, 7, 49.] 
 
 **UMBRATICUS, a, um. (umbra) Of or belonging to 
 the shade: u. homo, an idler, Plaut. Cure. 4, 3, 24: — 
 Epicureorum delicata et u. turba, Sen.: — solitaria et velut 
 u. vita, Quint.: — u. literae, from the study, Plin.: — u. 
 negotium, that is done at home, Gell.: — u. doctor, i. e. a 
 master that teaches at home, a private tutor, Petr. 
 
 UMBRATILIS, e. (umbra) I. That is fond of or 
 1315 
 
 remains in the shade or at home; hence, retired, re¬ 
 cluse, private : vita u. et delicata, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 27: — 
 mora segnis et u.. Col. II. Esp. of speech or style according 
 to scholastic rules: domestica et u. exercitatio (dictionis), Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 34, 157 : — mollis est oratio philosophorum et u. 
 
 [Umbratiliter, adv. Leisurely: u. effingimus, in outlines, 
 slightly, Sid.] 
 
 UMBRI, orum. m. The inhabitants of Umbria, Liv. 
 5, 35; Plin. 
 
 UMBRIA, ae. f. (Umbri) A district of Italy, between the 
 Apennines and the Gulf of Venice, the Piceni, and the river 
 Nar, Cic. R. A. 16, 48 : — U. terra, Gell. 
 
 UMBRICUS, a, um. (Umbria) Of or belonging to 
 Umbria, Umbrian: U. creta, Plin. 35, 17, 57. 
 
 [Umbrifer, era, erum, (umbra-fero). I. That affords 
 or casts a shade, shady : u. platanus, Cic. poet. Div. 2, 30, 63 : 
 
 — u. nemus, Virg.: — u. rupes, Varr.: — u. Academia, Cic. 
 Poet. II. Bearing or carrying departed spirits: u. undae, 
 Stat. Th. 8, 18 : — u. fundus, id.: — u. linter, Albin.] 
 
 **UMBRO. 1. (umbra) To cover with a shade or 
 shadow ; to shade, cover, obscure: u. Carchedonios pur¬ 
 pureos, Plin. 37, 7, 25 : — u. tempora quercu, Virg.: — u. 
 colles, Stat. : — u. Matrem (1. e. tellurem) rosarum floribus, 
 Lucr.: — With a Greek construction : umbratus tempora ramis, 
 Stat.: — umbratus genas, covered with a beard, id.: — virg® 
 ne umbrent, abraduntur, give or cast a shadow, Col. 
 
 UMBROSUS, a, um. (umbra) Full of shade or shadow, 
 shadowy, shady : umbrosior locus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 1: — 
 fico folium maximum umbrosissimumque, Plin.: — aquosis¬ 
 sima sunt qu®eumque umbrosissima, Sen.: — inter densas, 
 umbrosa cacumina, fagos, Virg.: — u. cavern®, id.: — u. 
 lucus, Hor.: — u. or® Heliconis, id.: — u. ripa, id.: — u. arx 
 Parnasi, Ov.: — u. templa, id.: — u. tecta, Tibuli. 
 
 UMQUAM (unquam), adv. ( contr. for unumquam) 
 Ever, at any time. I. In negative clauses. A) Nemo 
 u. mortalis, Cic. Rep. 2,10 : ■— neque hoc inter eos ulla est u. 
 in dubitatione versatum: — nihil u. omnino deesse: — non 
 hoc u. dixi, Quint.: — difficilior (interrogatio) hoc, quod raro 
 u. possunt scire etc., hardly once, id. B) Meton. [1) In 
 negative interrogative clauses : en u. cum quiquam viro con¬ 
 suevisti? Plaut. Cist. 1 , 1 , 88 : — ullam ne ego rem u. in vita 
 mea volui, quin etc., Ter.] 2) In conditional clauses: si u. 
 in dicendo fuimus aliquid... tum etc., Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2 : — 
 si quando u.... meminerint, illo die annitantur, ut etc., Liv.: 
 
 — mihi si u. filius erit, n® ille etc., Ter. II. In affirmative 
 clauses : qui u. orationes attigerunt, Cic. Or. 13, 41: —major 
 quam u. moles premat. Quint. : — utinam sit tempus u. quo, 
 etc., at some time or other, id. : — semel u. proditur, Plin. 
 
 UNA. adv. (unus) At one and the same place or 
 time, together, along with another: si... cognoverit, u. 
 et id quod facio probabit, Cic. Di. C. 1, 1: — quod summi 
 puerorum amores s®pe u. cum pr®texta toga ponerentur : — 
 qui una venerant : — quum et ego essem una et pauci ad¬ 
 modum familiares : —quo minus ambo u. necaremini: — -Poet, 
 with a dat. : Pallas huic filius u., together with him, Virg. 
 
 UNAETVICESIMUS, etc. See Unetv. 
 
 [Unanimans, antis, (unus-animus) I. q. unanimus : u. 
 socia, Plaut True. 2, 4, 80.] 
 
 [Unanimis, e. (unus-animus) I.q. unanimus, LL.] 
 
 **UNANIMITAS, atis. f. (unanimus) Concord, agree¬ 
 ment, unanimity : u. fraterna, Liv. 40, 8, 14. 
 
 [ U nanimiter. adv. Concordantly, unanimously, LL. ] 
 
 — 
 
 **UNANIMUS, a, um. (unus-animus) Of one mind, 
 concordant, unanimous, Liv. 7, 21, 5. 
 
 [Uncatio, onis. f. (uncatus) A bending or curving inwards 
 like a hook, curving, Ccel. Aur.] 
 
 [Uncatus, a, um. (uncus) Bent or curved inwards, hooked, 
 curved. I. Prop.: Ccel. Aur.; Sid. II. Fig.: Crooked, 
 tortuous: u. syllogismi, Sid.] 
 
 8 E 2 
 
UNCIA 
 
 UNDECIMUS 
 
 UNCIA, ae. f (ofryula) I. The twelfth part of an 
 as ; also, the twelfth part of any whole, as of a pound; also, of an 
 inheritance of which a person has a twelfth part for his share, 
 
 Cic. Att 13, 48, 1_ In computation of interest, one twelfth per 
 
 cent, a month; according to our reckoning, 1 per cent, per annum. 
 Dig. — As a weight, an ounce, Plin. 20, 13, 51. — As a 
 measure of land, one twelfth of a jugerum, Col. 5, 1,10. —As a 
 measure of length, an inch, Plin. 6, 34, 39. [II. Meton.: 
 A trifle, little bit: u. piscium, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 8.] 
 
 **UNCIALIS, e. (uncia) Of or belonging to a twelfth 
 part, amounting to one twelfth: u. asses, of an ounce 
 weight, Plin. 33, 3, 13: — u. uva, id.: — u. altitudo, of an 
 inch, id.: — u. literae, Hier. 
 
 **UNCIARIUS, a, um. (uncia) Of or belonging to a 
 twelfth part, amounting to one twelfth of a whole: 
 u. fenus, i. e. one per cent, Tac. A. 6, 16: — u. heres, i. e. 
 that comes in for a twelfth, Dig.: — u. lex, i. e. de fenore 
 unciario, Fest.: —u. stipe collata, i. e. of asses of full weight, 
 Plin.: — u. vitis, bearing grapes of an ounce weight, Col. 
 
 V — 
 
 UNClATIM. adv. (uncia) By twelfths or ounces. 
 
 **I. Prop.: Plin. 28, 9, 37. [II. Meton. : By little at 
 a time, by little and little: quod ille u. vix de demenso suo ... 
 comparsit miser, by farthings, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 9.] 
 
 *UNCINATUS, a, um. (uncinus) Furnished with 
 hooks, hooked: hamata u.que corpuscula, Cic. Ac. 2,38,121. 
 
 [Uncinus, i. m. (uncus) A hook, barb, App.— Adj.: u. 
 hamus, P. Nol.] 
 
 [Unciola, ae. f. dem. (uncia) A little uncia, Juv. 1, 40.] 
 
 [Uncipes, edis, (uncus) Having feet bent inwards, crook¬ 
 footed, Tert.] 
 
 UNCTIO, onis. f (ungo) I .An anointing : philo- 
 
 sophum omnes unctionis causa relinquunt, for the purpose of 
 anointing, i. e. in order to go and wrestle in the palaestra, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 5,21: — u. quotidiana, Col. * **II. Meton. : Oint¬ 
 ment, unguent: ita ut u. inarescat, Plin. 28, 11, 47. 
 
 [Unctito, are. (ungo) To anoint: u. se unguentis, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 117.] 
 
 [Unctiusculus, a, um. dem. (unctus, from ungo) Rather 
 fatter or richer, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 85.] 
 
 UNCTOR, oris.m. (ungo) An anointer, Cic.Fam. 7,24,2. 
 
 **UNCTORIUM, ii. n. (ungo) (sc. cubiculum) A room 
 in a bath for anointing the body, an anointing-room, 
 Plin. E. 2, 17, 11. 
 
 [Unctulus, a, um. (unctus, from ungo) I. Slightly 
 anointed, Yarr. ap. Non. 179, 8. II. Subst.: A little un¬ 
 guent, App.] 
 
 *UNCTURA, ae./. (ungo) An anointing of the dead: 
 u. servilis, Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60. 
 
 1. UNCTUS, a, um. I. Part, of ungo. II. Adj. 
 A)Made oily, anointed, greasy; hence, rich, delicate, 
 fat: ita palaestritas defendebat, ut ab illis ipse unctior abiret, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, 54 : — nitidus sol u.que, a basking in the 
 sun and anointing : — unctior splendidiorque consuetudo, richer : 
 
 — (vir) nitidus et u., c pulverulentus et c horrens, Sen.: — me¬ 
 lius et unctius, Hor.: — accedes C siccus ad unctum, id.: — 
 unctior coena. Mart. : — u. patrimonia, Catuli.: — u. Corinthus, 
 luxurious, Juv. [B) Subst. neut. 1) A rich or sumptuous 
 meal: unctum qui recte ponere possit, Hor. A. P. 422 : — 
 coenare sine u., Pers. 2) Ointment, unguent, App.; Veg.] 
 
 2. UNCTUS, us. m. (ungo) An anointing, Plin. 30,10, 
 27; App. 
 
 1. UNCUS, i. m. (oyuos) I. Gen. : A hook, barb, Liv. 
 30, 10, 16. — As an emblem of Necessitas, Hor. O. 1, 35, 20. 
 
 — Poet. : An anchor, V. FI. 2, 428. — Such hooks were fixed 
 into the necks of malefactors who were dragged into the Tiber, 
 Cic. Phil.1,2,5. YLEsp.: A surgical instrument. Cels. 7,29. 
 
 **2. UNCUS, a, um. (1. uncus) Bent or curved like 
 a hook, hooked: u. digiti, Col. 7,11,2: — u. aratrum, Virg.: 
 
 — u. dens, id.: — u. pedes (fcarpyise), id.: — u. manus, id.: — 
 
 1316 
 
 u. hamus, Ov.- — u. aera, id.: — u. cauda, id.: — u. avis Mi¬ 
 nervae, i. e. with crooked beak and claws, Stat.:— u. morsu, Virg. 
 
 UNDA, ae./. A wave, billow. 1. Prop. A) Mare 
 plenum undarum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 33. B) Meton. **I) 
 Water, esp. flowing or undulating water; also, any 
 fluid substance: u. preli, t. e. oil, Plin. 15, 1, 2: — ignis 
 contrarius undis, Ov.: — u. fontis, id.: — canis fluit u. capillis, 
 id.: —faciunt justos ignis et u. viros, good husbands ( because 
 water and fire were used at marriage ceremonies), id.: — u. san¬ 
 guinis, Sil.: — u. croci, Mart. [2) Any thing in the form of 
 a wave: u. aeriae, i. e. the air when agitated, Lucr.: — qua plu¬ 
 rimus undam fumus agit, Virg.] **3) In Archit. : An orna¬ 
 ment otherwise called cymatium, an ogee, Vitr. 5, 7. II. Fig.: 
 (of the restless motion of a multitude, and the like) A turbulent 
 motion, a rush, stream [eestus ]: campus atque illae u. co¬ 
 mitiorum, Cic. Pl. 6, 15 : —mersor civilibus undis, Hor.: — 
 u. adversae rerum, id.: — u. curarum, Catuli.: — domus ... 
 vomit aedibus undam, a multitude, mass, Virg.: — u. Boiorum, 
 Sil. 
 
 [Undabundus, a, um. (undo) Rising in waves, billowy .- u. 
 mare, Geli. 2, 30, 3; Amm.] 
 
 [Undanter, adv. Like waves: capillus u. fluens (old read¬ 
 ing, fluenter undans), App. M. 2. p. 122 ; M. Cap.] 
 
 **UNDATIM. adv. (unda) Like waves : mensae u. crispae, 
 Plin. 13, 15, 30. 
 
 UNDE. adv. Whence, from what place. 1. Prop. 
 A) Correlative: inde venit, u. mallem, Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2 : — 
 quam ibi, u. huc translata essent: — ut eo restituerentur, u. 
 dejecti essent: — ut aliae (naves) eodem, u. erant profectae, 
 referrentur, Caes.: — Latobrigos in fines suos, u. erant pro¬ 
 fecti, reverti jussit, ib. : — loca superiora u. etc., id.:—• 
 montis sublime cacumen occupat, u. etc., id.: — quum ad 
 idem, u. semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint. B) 
 Absol. 1) In direct questions: u. dejectus est Cinna?... 
 u. qui cum Graccho fuerunt? Cic- Caec. 30, 87 :— unde is? 
 Plaut. 2) In indirect questions : ut mihi responderet. . . u. 
 esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, 188 : — non recordor, u. ceciderim, 
 sed u. surrexerim : — u. initium belli fieret, explorabant, 
 Caes.: — qualis et u. genus . . . quaeris, Prop. II. Meton. 
 A) Denoting an origin, cause, means, etc. : From what 
 source ? 1) a) Correlative: u. necesse est, inde initium su¬ 
 
 metur, Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 28 : — qui eum necasset, u. ipse natus 
 esset: —is, u. te audisse dicis: — illo exstincto Jove, u. dis¬ 
 cerem:— lux, u. omnes opem petere solebant: — non ut 
 ingenium et eloquentiam meam perspicias, u. longe absum: 
 — tenuit permagnam Sextilius hereditatem, unde etc. : — 
 quod, u. agger omnino comportari posset, nihil erat reliquum, 
 Caes. : — tardior stilus cogitationem moratus, rudis et refusus 
 intellectu caret: u. sequitur alter dictandi labor, Quint, b) 
 Esp. in Law : u. petitur, i. e. the accused or defendant: ego 
 omnibus, u. petitur, hoc consilium dederim, Cic. Fam. 7, 11, 
 1 2) Absol. a) In direct questions : u. iste amor etc. ? 
 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 60 : — u. se in medium tam secura observatio 
 artium miserit? Quint. : — u. sed hos novi? Ov. :—u. gen¬ 
 tium ? Plaut. b) In indirect questions : u. consilietur risus 
 . . . difficillimum dicere, Quint. 6, 3, 35 : — u. sit infamis..., 
 Ov. [B) Unde unde (for undecumque), whencesoever,from 
 whatever place or quarter : u. u. foret, Catuli. 67, 27 : — mer- 
 cedem aut numos u. u. extricat, Hor. : — nec tamen vindictae 
 solatium u. u. spernendum est, App.] [From de unde, Fr. dunt.~\ 
 
 [Undecentesimus, a, um. num. (undecentum) The ninety- 
 ninth : u. annus, V. Max. 8, 7, 11 extr.] 
 
 **UNDECENTUM. num. (unus-de-centum) Ninety- 
 nine: u. anni, Plin. 7, 60, 60. 
 
 **UNDECIES. adv . num. (unus-decies) Eleven times: 
 hanc summam u. multiplicatio, Coi. 5, 2, 7. 
 
 UNDECIM, num. (unus-decem) Eleven, Cic. Fam. 6, 
 18, 2. [Hence, Ital. undid, Fr. onze.] 
 
 **UNDECIMUS, a, um. num. (unus-decimus) The 
 eleventh : u. legio, Liv. 30, 18, 10. 
 
UNDECIREMIS 
 
 UNGUIS 
 
 ♦♦UNDECIREMIS, is. /. (undecim-remus) ( sc. navis) 
 A galley with eleven banks of oars, Plin.6,40,76. §203. 
 
 ♦♦UNDECUMANI, orum. m. (undecimus) Soldiers of 
 the eleventh legion, Plin. 3,12, 17. 
 
 **UNDE-CUMQUE(undecunque).acfo. Whencesoever, 
 from whatever place or quarter: u. fluens sanguis, Plin. 
 27, 4, 5: — u. inceperis, id.: — naphtha u. visa, id.: — u. 
 moti (fluctus) sunt, Sen. 
 
 ♦♦UNDE-LIBET. adv. Whencesoever you please, 
 from any place or quarter whatsoever: u. invenire, 
 Auct Her. 4, 50, 63 : — fascia u. super fracturam incipere 
 debet. Cels. 
 
 [Undenarius, a, um. (undeni) Containing eleven, August.] 
 
 ♦♦UNDENI, ae, a. num. distrib. (unus) Eleven (distrib.), 
 eleven each: u. pariuntur, Plin. 11, 25, 33: — Musa per 
 undenos emodulanda pedes, i. e. with hexameters and pen¬ 
 tameters, Ov. — Sing.: undena pars, Manil. 
 
 ♦♦UNDENONAGINTA. num. (unus de-nonaginta) 
 Eighty-nine, Liv. 37, 30, 1. 
 
 [Undeoctoginta, (unus-de-octoginta) Seventy-nine, Hor.] 
 
 [Undequadragesimus, a, um. num. (undequadraginta) 
 The thirty-ninth, V. Max.] 
 
 ♦♦UNDEQUADRAGIES. adv. num. (undequadraginta) 
 Thirty-nine times, Plin. 7,25, 25. 
 
 UNDEQUADRAGINTA, num. (unus-de-quadraginta) 
 Thirty-nine: regnare u. annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 14. 
 
 UNDEQUINQUAGESIMUS, a, um. num. (undequinqua¬ 
 ginta) The forty-ninth : u. dies, Cic. de I. P. 12, 35. 
 
 ♦♦UNDEQUINQUAGINTA. num. (unus-de-quinqua- 
 ginta) Forty-nine: u. coronae aureae, Liv. 37, 58. 
 
 [Undesexagesimus, a, um. num. (undesexaginta) The 
 fifty-ninth, Censor.] 
 
 ♦♦UNDESEXAGINTA. num. (unus-de-sexaginta) Fifty- 
 nine: u. vivi, Liv. 23, 37, 6. 
 
 [Undetriceni, ae. a. num. distrib. (undetriginta) Twenty- 
 nine (distrib.), twenty-nine each, Maer.] 
 
 ♦♦UNDETRICESIMUS (undetriges.),a,um. num. (unde¬ 
 triginta) The twenty-ninth: u. dies, Liv. 25, 36, 14. 
 
 ♦♦UNDETRIGINTA, num. (unus-de-triginta) Twenty- 
 nine : u. mensibus, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 ♦♦UNDEVICENI, a:, a .num. distrib. (undeviginti) Nine¬ 
 teen (distrib.), nineteen each. Quint 1, 10, 44. 
 
 [Undevicesimani, orum. m. (undevicesimus) Soldiers of 
 the nineteenth legion, A. B. Alex. 57, 2.] 
 
 UNDEVICESIMUS (undeviges.), a, um. (undeviginti) 
 The nineteenth: u. anno, Cic. de Sen. 5, 14. 
 
 UNDEVIGINTI, num. (unus-de-viginti) Nineteen : u. 
 annos natus, Cic. Brut 64, 229. 
 
 [Undicola, ae. c. (unda-colo) That lives in the water, Avien.] 
 
 [Undifracus, a, um. (unda-frango) That breaks the waves, 
 Venant.] 
 
 UNDIQUE, adv. indefi (unde-que) From all sides or 
 quarters, from every spot; everywhere, all over, on 
 all sides: u. cinctus, Cic. de I. P. 11, 30: — u. colligere: 
 — u. carpere : — u. conferre : — natura u. perfecta : — vita 
 u. referta bonis: — u. gentium, Edict. Aurelian. ap. Vopisc. 
 Firm.: — u. laterum, App.: — u. versus, Just: — u. versum, 
 Geli.: — u. secus, Sol. 
 
 [Undisonus, a, um. (unda-sono) Roaring with waves: u. 
 rupes, Stat. A. 1, 198 : —u. dei, i. e. sea-deities, Prop.] 
 
 UNDO. 1. v. n. and a. (unda) **I. NeuU A) To 
 rise in waves or surges, to throw up waves: solet 
 aestus aequinoctialis . . . undare, Sen. Q. N. 3, 24: — undanti 
 in freto, Att. ap. Cic.: — ahena undantia flammis, Virg. 
 [B) Meton. 1) To overflow, to be full [ abundare ] : regio u. 
 equis, V. FI. 1, 539: —vultus u. sanguine, Stat. 2) To move 
 like waves, undulate: undans iEtna, Virg. G. 1, 472 : — un- 
 1317 
 
 dans buxo Cytorus, id.: — undantes habenae, loose, slack, not 
 tight, id.: — undans fumus, Sen.: — undans chlamys, waving, 
 Plaut.: — puella u., has an undulating gait, App. — Fig. : To 
 be restless: u. curis, V. FI. 5, 304.] II. Act. [A) To 
 overflow, inundate, deluge with any thing: u. campos, Stat. A. 
 1, 87.] **6) To make in the form of waves, Plin. 9, 
 
 33, 52. \_Hence, Ital. ondato.~\ 
 
 [Undose. adv. In waves, Amm.] 
 
 [Undosus, a, um. (unda) Full of waves or surges, 
 billowy: u. aequor, Virg. M. 4, 313: — undosior fluctus, 
 Sol.: — undosissimi torrentes, August.] 
 
 [Undulatus, a, um. (unda) In the form of waves, undu¬ 
 lated, watered, Varr. ap. Non.] . 
 
 UNEDO, onis. m. 7'he fruit of the arbute or straw¬ 
 berry-tree, Plin. 15, 24, 28. 
 
 UNELLI, orum. m. A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, 
 now Cotantin, Caes. B. G. 2, 34, 1 ; Plin. 
 
 ♦♦UNETVICESIMANI, drum. m. (unetvicesimus) Sol¬ 
 diers of the twenty-first legion, Tac. A. 1, 51. 
 
 ♦♦UNETVICESIMUS, a, um. num. (unus-et-vicesimus) 
 The twenty-first: u. legio, Tac. A. 1, 45. 
 
 [Ungella (unguella), ae./. dem. (ungula) A little claw, Apic.] 
 
 UNGO (unguo), nxi, nctum. 3. To anoint, besmear, 
 bedaub with oil or some other fat substance: u. un¬ 
 guentis, Cic. Verr. 2. 4, 35, 77 : — unctus est : — u. corpus, 
 Varr.: — u. postes amaracino, Lucr.: — u. caules oleo, to 
 make oily, Hor.: — u. oluscula pingui lardo, id.: — uncta 
 carina, pitched, Virg.: — u. tela, to besmear with poison, to dip 
 in poison, id.: — arma uncta cruoribus, stained, Hor.: — u. 
 ova ranae sanguine, id.: — unctae manus, soiled, id.: — uncta 
 aqua, id.:— \_Hence, Ital. ungo, ungere; Fr. oindre. ] 
 
 [ U nguedo, inis. f. (unguo, ungo) Unguent, ointment, App. 
 M. 3, p. 139 ; Veg.] 
 
 Unguen, inis. n. (unguo, ungo) A fatty substance, fat, grease, 
 ointment, unguent, Cat. R. R. 79.] 
 
 UNGUENTARIUS, a, um. (unguentum) 1. Of or be¬ 
 longing to unguent: u. taberna, Suet. Aug. 4 : — u. vasa, 
 Plin. II. Subst. A) Unguentarius, ii. m. A dealer in 
 unguents, a perfumer, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150. B) Unguen¬ 
 taria, ae./. **1) A female perfumer, Plin. 8, 5, 5 ; Inscr. 
 
 [2) (sc. ars.) The art of preparing unguents, Plaut. Pcen. 3, 3, 
 90.] **C) Unguentarium, ii. n. (sc. argentum) Money 
 
 for buying unguents, Plin. E. 2, 11, 23. 
 
 [Unguento. 1. (unguentum) To besmear or do over with 
 unguent; mostly in theperf.part., to anoint, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 23.] 
 
 UNGUENTUM, i. n. [genit, plur. unguentum, Plaut.] 
 Unguent, ointment, perfume, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, 62. 
 
 UNGUICULUS, i. m. dem. (unguis) A finger-nail, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 27, 80.: — Prov.: a teneris unguiculis (<=( aira\a>v 
 ovvx^v), from infancy, Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2. 
 
 [Unguilla, ae./. (unguo, ungo) A vessel for unguents, an 
 unguent-box, Sol.] 
 
 ♦♦UNGUINOSUS, a, um. (unguen) Full of fat or 
 grease, fatty, greasy : u. unguentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2 : — 
 unguinosiores nuces, id. 
 
 UNGUIS, is. m. (bw() A nail of the finger or toe; also a 
 claw or talon of an animal or bird, Plin. 11, 45, 101:— prov.: 
 ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem, from top to toe, Cic. R.C. 
 7, 20 : — discedere transversum unguem, to digress a finger's 
 breadth; or simply, transversum unguem, a finger's breadth : 
 — ostendere medium u., to point at anybody with the middle 
 finger (by way of contempt), Juv.: — de tenero ungui, from 
 childhood, Hor.: — ad or in unguem (els orvxa or in' ovvxos), 
 most accurately, most perfectly (because artists in giving the last 
 finish to a work used to pass the nail over it), Col.: —ad unguem 
 factus homo, quite a gentleman, highly polished, Hor.:—homo, 
 cujus pluris erat unguis, quam tu totus es, who has more wit in 
 his little finger than you have in your whole body, Petr. 
 
UNGULA 
 
 UNGULA, se. /. (anguis) I. Prop.: A claw, talon, 
 hoof. Cic. N. D. 3,5,11:— Prov.: toto corpore atque omnibus 
 ungulis, i. e. with might and main, Cic. Tuse. 2, 24, 56. [II. 
 Meton. A) A horse, Hor. S. 1,1,14; Mart. B) An instru¬ 
 ment of torture in the shape of a talon, Cod. Just.; Prud.] — 
 [Hence, Ital. unghia; Fr. ongle .] 
 
 [Ungulater, i. m. i. e. unguis magnus atque asper, acc. to 
 Fest. p. 279.] 
 
 [Ungulatus, a, um. (ungula) Having claws or hoofs, Tert; 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 [Ungulus, i. m. (unguis) A ring for the finger, conf. Fest. 
 p. 375 ; Plin. 33, 1, 4.] 
 
 UNGUO, ere. See Ungo. 
 
 [Ungustus, i. m. A staff with a hook, acc. to Fest. p. 377.] 
 
 ** UNICALAMUS, a, um. (unus-calamus) Having a 
 single stem or straw: u. frumentum, Plin. 18, 7, 12. § 69. 
 
 **UNICAULIS, e. (unus-caulis) Having a single 
 stalk : u. genus carduorum silvestrium, Plin. 20, 23, 99. 
 
 UNICE. adv. Singly, singularly, exceedingly: u. 
 deligere alqm, Cic. de Or. 1, 1 :— eximie et u., Gell. :— amator 
 u. fuit, Quint. :— u. securus, quite unconcerned, utterly careless, 
 Hor.: — u. unus ex omnibus, Plaut. 
 
 **UNICOLOR, oris. [acc. plur. unicoloras animas, Prud.] 
 (unus-color) That has a single colour, all of the 
 same colour: u. oculus, Plin. 11,37,54. 
 
 UNICORNIS, e. (unus-cornu) That has one horn, 
 one-horned: u. Indici boves, Plin. 8, 21, 30: — [Hence, Ital. 
 licorno; Fr. licornc.~\ 
 
 [Unicornuus, ui. m. (unicornis) A unicorn, Tert.] 
 
 [Unicorporeus, a, um. (unus-corpus) Having one body, 
 Firm.] 
 
 [Unicuba, a\ f (unus-cubo) That has cohabited with 
 only one man, Ilier.] 
 
 [Unicultor, oris. m. (unus-colo) A worshipper of one 
 God, a monotheist, Prud.] 
 
 UNICUS, a, um. (unus) Single, only, alone, sole. 
 
 I. Prop.: u. filius, Cic. R. A. 14, 41 : — u. filia, Ter.: — 
 u. vestis, Plaut.: — u. maritus, Hor.: — u. res... sola, Lucr. 
 
 II. Fig .: Alone, or peculiar in its kind, singular, 
 distinguished, extraordinary, rare, unique: u. libe- 
 ralitas, Cic. Quint. 12, 41: — eximius imperator, u. dux, Liv.: 
 — u. fides, id.:— u. spes, Quint.: — unicus ad rem, peculiarly 
 adapted or appropriate to, Plaut.: — unus atque u. amicus, 
 Catull. :—Seldom in a bad sense, Singularly bad, atrocious: 
 u. malitia atque nequitia, A. Her. 3, 6,11 : — u. scelus, Yell. 
 
 **UN1F0RMIS, e. (unus-forma) That has only one 
 form, of one shape, uniform, simple: tempus simplex 
 et u., Tac. Or. 32 : — u. facies deorum dearumque, App. 
 
 [Uniformitas, atis./. (uniformis) Uniformity, Macr.] 
 
 [Uniformiter, adv. Uniformly, in one and the same man¬ 
 ner, App; Arn.] 
 
 — V V 
 
 UNIGENA, ae. (unus-gigno) I. Only-begotten.: sin¬ 
 gularis mundus atque u., Cic.Un.4: — thus of Christ, the only- 
 begotten Son of God, P. Nol. [II. Of the same blood or 
 family: u. cultrix, i. e. Diana, sister of Phoebus, Catull. 64,301.] 
 
 [Unigenitus, a, um. (unus-gigno) Only-begotten, Eccl.] 
 
 UNIJUGUS, a, um. (unus-jugum) I. That has only 
 one yoke: u. vinea , fastened by only one cross-beam, Plin. 17, 
 22, 35. § 183. [II. Meton.: That has been married only 
 once, Tert.] 
 
 — \j ^ 
 
 **UNIMANUS, a, um. (unus-manus) I. Having 
 only one hand, one-handed: u. puer natus, Liv. 35, 21, 
 3. II. Unimanus, a surname of Claudius, Flor. 2, 17 extr. 
 
 [Unimodus, a, um. (unus-modus) Of only one kind, App.] 
 
 **1. UNIO, ii. itum.4. To unite: u.corpora,Sen. Q. N.2,2. 
 
 2. UNTO, onis. (unus) I. Fern. [A) The number one, 
 oneness, unity, Eccl. B) A joining together, uniting, Tert. 
 
 1318 
 
 UNQUAM 
 
 Hier.] II. Meton. : Masc. A) A single large pearl, Plin. 
 9, 35, 56 : — Gen. fern., u. Cleopatranae, Treb. B) A kind of 
 onion that has no sprouts, Col. 12,10,1.— [Hence, Fr. oignon.j 
 
 [Uniola, sc./. (2. unio) A kind of plant unknown to us, App.] 
 
 [UNiONlTiE, arum. m. (2. unio) Unionites or Unitarians, 
 a sect that denied the Scriptural doctrine of the Holy Trinity 
 in Unity, Prud.] 
 
 [Unipetius, a, um. (unus-pes) Having only one stalk, M. 
 Emp.] 
 
 **UNISTIRPIS, e. (unus-stirps) That has only one 
 stem or trunk, Plin. 16, 30, 54. 
 
 **UNITAS, atis. f. (unus) Oneness, unity. I. 
 Prop.: u. numeri, Gell. 19, 8, 11 :— solitas et u., Tert. : — 
 s. alvei, Plin.: — coire in unitatem, Cels. II. Fig. A) 
 Sameness, resemblance, agreement, uniformity: u. 
 foliorum, Plin. 16, 22, 35. B) Oneness in sentiment, 
 unanimity, concord: consensus atque u.. Sen. Vit. Beat. 8. 
 
 [Uniter, adv. (unus) Conjointly, together in one [in 
 unum] : u. aptus, Lucr. 3, 851.] 
 
 UNIUSMODI. See Unus, I. B) 1). 
 
 **UNIVERSALIS, e. (universus) Of or belonging to 
 all or to the whole, universal: u. vel perpetualia praecepta, 
 Quint. 2, 13, 14: — u. quaestiones, id. 
 
 [Universaliter, adv. I. q. universatim, Dig.] 
 
 [U niversatim. adv. (universus) Universally, altogether , Sid.] 
 
 — 
 
 UNIVERSE, adv. Universally, altogether: c singillatim po¬ 
 tius quam generatim atque u., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, 143: — 
 cetera u. mandavi. 
 
 [Universim. adv. (universus) I. q. universe : summatim 
 u.que, Gell. 1, 3, 22.] 
 
 UNIVERSITAS, atis./. (universus) I. Entireness, 
 the entire number of things, the whole: u. generis hu¬ 
 mani, Cic. N. D. 2,65, 164 :— u. rerum, the universe: — u. ora¬ 
 tionis, Plin. : — u. bonorum, c singula res, Dig. II. Meton. 
 A) The universe : corpus universitatis, Cic. Un. 5 : — vo¬ 
 lubilis u., Plin. [B) A community, college, corporation, guild: 
 universitatis sunt, non c singulorum, etc., Dig.] 
 
 — v 
 
 UNIVERSUS, a, um. [unvorsum, Lucr.] (unus-verto) 
 I. All together, collective, entire, whole: u. pro¬ 
 vincia, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, 168 : — u. familia : — u. mare: — u. 
 mundum: — u.vita:— tantum ac tam u. odium:— u. defensio : 
 — u. bellum, Liv.: — u. dimicatio, a general struggle or contest, 
 id.: — universa genera rerum : — u. urbes : — utilitas c unius¬ 
 cujusque et universorum : — si universi videre optimum et in 
 eo consentire possent, nemo c delectos principes quaereret : — u. 
 populi : — quid enim esse potest extra universa? — omnes uni¬ 
 versi, Plaut.; App. II. A) Subst.: Universum,i. n. The 
 whole world, the universe: principia mentis, quae sunt 
 in eodem u., Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120: — genitor universi, Coi. 
 **B) Adv. : In universum. Gener ally,on the whole,in ge¬ 
 neral, taking the whole together: non c nominatim, sed 
 in universum, Liv. 9, 26, 8:—terra etsi aliquando specie 
 differt, in universum tamen, etc., Tac. 
 
 [Univira (univiria, ae., Treb.), ac./. (unus-vir) That has 
 had only one husband, Tert. — Adj.: u. viduitas, Tert.] 
 
 [Univiratus, us. m. (univira) Marriage with only one 
 husband, Tert.] 
 
 [Univocus, a, um. (unus-vox) Having one meaning, 
 univocal, M. Cap.] 
 
 [U no, are. (unus) To unite, Tert.] 
 
 [Unoculus, a, um. (unus-oculus) Having only one eye, 
 one-eyed: u. Cyclops, Att. ap. Gell. 3, 11,5: — Subst.: Un¬ 
 oculus, i. m. A one-eyed man, Plaut. Cure. 3, 22.] 
 
 [Unomammia, at. f. (unus-mamma) Facete, The country 
 of the one-breasted (i. e. the Amazons), Plaut. Cure. 3, 75.] 
 
 [Unose, adv. (unus) At once, together, at the same time, 
 Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 UNQUAM, adv. See Umquam. 
 
UNUS 
 
 URCEATIM 
 
 UNUS, a, um. genit, unius; dat. uni. [genit unius, 
 Lucr.; uni, Plaut. ; Tit. ap. Prise. : dat. masc. uno, Varr.; 
 fem. unae. Cat] (in the plur. only when joined with a noun that 
 has no sing.) num. I. Prop. A) One, one and no 
 more, single: mulieres duas pejores esse quam unam, Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 1 , 2: — mors Tiberii Gracchi ... divisit populum 
 unum in duas partes, Cic. Rep. 1 , 14: — quum penes unum 
 est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus: 
 uno et octogesimo anno: — diebus viginti uno, Plin.: una 
 ex parte, c altera ex parte, Cses.: — partes tres, quarum 
 unam... aliam etc., id.: — unum, alterum, tertium annum 
 Sassia quiescebat:—ad unum omnes, see Ad : — unae liters : 
 — u. decumae: — u. nuptis, Ter.:—u. excidia, Virg.:— Adv.: 
 in unum, in one, to one (and the same) place: confluere 
 in unum, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6. B ) Esp. 1) One and the 
 same, one, the same : unius statis clarissimi et sapien- 
 tissimi nostrs civitatis viri, Cic. Rep. 1, 8: — quum uno 
 tempore audisset: — noli putare tolerabilis horum insanias 
 nec unius modi fore: — thus, unius modi (also written as one 
 word), Ter.: — unis moribus vivere: —exitus unus et idem: 
 
 _sentire unum atque idem: —ferar unus et idem, Hor. 2) 
 
 Single, alone, only, sole [solus] : unum hoc definio, 
 tantam esse, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 1: — quum mihi sit u. opus 
 hoc ... relictum : — Pompeius plus potest unus, quam ceteri 
 c omnes: — unus inter omnes : — unus ex omnibus: — u. vir 
 totius Graeciae doctissimus : — sequere me tres unos passus, 
 three paces or steps only, Plaut.:—unae quinque minae, id.: — 
 unus est solus inventus : — una sola civitas: —unum oppidum 
 solum : —te unum, solum suum depeculatorem ... venisse 
 senserunt:—res una solaque, Hor. II. Meton.: One, 
 any one, any : sicut u. paterfamilias, Cic. de Or. 1, 29,132 : 
 
 _quod non Pompeium tamquam u. manipularis secutus 
 
 sim: — ut me sic audiatis ut unum e togatis: — orator unus 
 e e multis: — unus de multis: — u. gladiator nequissimus: — 
 ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris: — confugere ad 
 unum aliquem: — eloquentia una quaedam de summis virtu¬ 
 tibus:— tu solus aut quivis unus: — unus quisque regum : — 
 also in one word, unusquisque:—quisque unus, Liv.: — nulla 
 res una: — nemo de nobis unus : — nihil unum, Liv. — 
 [Hence, Ital. uno, Fr. un.] 
 
 [Unxia, ae. /. (ungo) The goddess of anointing, Arn.; 
 M. Cap.] 
 
 ♦♦UPILIO (opii, and ovil.), onis. m. (ovis) A shepherd, 
 Coi. 7, 3, 13. 
 
 UPUPA, ac. f (en-oifO I. A hoopoo, Plin. 10, 29, 44; 
 Varr. [II. Meton.: A kind of mattock, Plaut. Capt. 5,4,7.] 
 
 [ U ra scorpiu. (ovpa (TKopw'wv) A kind of plant, otherwise 
 called heliotropium, App.] 
 
 [Uracus, i. nt. (ovpax<5s) The ligament of the vesica, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦URiEUS, a, um. (obpaTos) That has a tail: u. cybia, 
 tail-pieces of a tunny, Plin. 22, 11, 53. 
 
 URANIA, ae. or URANIE, es . f. (Oiipuvia or OvpaAy, 
 the Heavenly One) The Muse of Astronomy, Cic. Div. 1,11,17. 
 
 [ U ranorhaphia, ae. f. (otipavbs-fiatpTi) The suture of the 
 jHilate, NL.] 
 
 ♦♦URANOSCOPUS, i. m. (oxipavotruSiros) A kind offish, 
 otherwise called callionymus, Plin. 32, 7, 24. 
 
 [UranOTOMUS, i. m. ( ovpavbs-repvi u) A surgical knife for 
 cutting the gums or palate, NL.] 
 
 [Uranus, i. m. (Oupavos) The father of Saturn, Ccelus, Lact.] 
 
 [ Urbanatim. adv. (urbanus) In the manner of cities, as in 
 cities or towns. Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 
 URBANE, adv. I. Mannerly (as in cities), politely, 
 courteously: severe et graviter et c prisce, an remisse ac 
 leniter et u., Cic. Ccel. 14,33: — urbanius agere alqm. II. 
 Wittily: facete et u., Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 39: — vexare alqm 
 contumaciter et u.:— u. dicere, Quint.: — u. interrogare, id.: 
 — u. emendare, id.: — urbanissime respondere, Geli. 
 
 [Urbanicianus, a, um. (urbs) (of soldiers) Stationed as a 
 qarrison in Rome : u. milites, Dig.; Spart] 
 
 1319 
 
 — V 
 
 URBANITAS, atis. (urbanus) I. A living in a city 
 or large town, city life : desideria urbis et urbanitatis, Cic. 
 Fam.7,6,1. II. Meton. : The manners or fashions of a 
 city or large town. A) (in a good sense) 1 )Polished or 
 refined manners, politeness, courtesy, good breed¬ 
 ing, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5. 2) a) Gen. : Elegance (of Style): 
 
 urbanitate quadam quasi colorata oratio, Cic. Brut. 46, 170 ; 
 Quint, b) Esp.: Fine wit, humour, pleasantry: ut 
 aliquando subtilitatem veteris urbanitatis et humanissimi ser¬ 
 monis attingerem, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,10, 2: —incurrere infaceto¬ 
 rum hominum urbanitatem. **B) (in a bad sense) Trickery, 
 cunning, subtlety, roguery, finesse: vernacula ute¬ 
 bantur urbanitate, Tac. H. 2, 88. 
 
 URBANUS, a, um. (urbs) Of or belonging to a town 
 or city, city [‘rwsfiews]. I. Prop.: Romani C rustici, ur¬ 
 bani, Varr. R. R. 2 pr®f. § 1: — rustica et u. vita, id.: —u. 
 tribus, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38:— u. administratio rei public®: 
 
 — u. praetor, C®s.: — u. exercitus, Liv.: — u. luxus, Tac.: 
 
 — u. servitia, Sail.: — u. scurra, Plaut.: — u. praedia, in or at 
 
 a city or town, Dig.:— Subst. : Urbanus, i . m. An inha¬ 
 bitant of a city or large town: omnes u., C rustici: — 
 sermo omnis non modo urbanorum, sed etiam rusticorum: — 
 u. otiosi, Liv. II. Meton. : Polite, mannerly, refined, 
 accomplished. A) 1) a) U. homo, a man of the world, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 3. **b) Meton, of plants: Well-nursed, 
 
 cultivated, choice: hae mites (arbores) ... non improbe 
 dicantur urban®, Plin. 16,19,32. 2) Of Style. a)Refined, 
 
 polished, elegant: in vocibus nostrorum oratorum retinuit 
 quiddam et resonat urbanius, Cic. Brut. 46, 171: — u. genus 
 dicendi, Quint. : — distinctior et urbanior et altior Cicero, 
 Tac. b ) Esp.: Witty, facetious, humorous : qui est in 
 eo genere urbanissimus, Cic. Coei. 15,36: — urbanissimum 
 factum atque dictum, Coi.:—comis et u., intelligent, Hor.: 
 
 — studet urbanus haberi, id. B) Bold, shameless, impu¬ 
 dent: u. audacia, Cic. P. C. 4, 8: — u. frons, Hor. 
 
 [Urbicapus, i. m. (urbs-capio) A taker of cities, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 2, 64.] 
 
 [Urbicarius, a, um. (urbicus) Of or belonging to the city, 
 Cod. Th.; Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Urbicremus, a, um. (urbs-cremo) That burns cities, Prud.] 
 
 ♦♦URBICUS, a, um. (urbs) Of the city, civic, esp. 
 Roman: u. negotiatores, Suet C®s. 49: — u. magistratus, 
 id.: — u. annona, id.: — res C rusticce et u., Gell. 
 
 URBIGENUS PAGUS. A district of Helvetia; perhaps 
 the modern Orbe, in the canton of Vaud, C®s. B. G, 1, 27, 4. 
 
 URBINAS, atis. (Urbinum) Of or belonging to Ur¬ 
 binum: U. Petissius, of Urbinum, Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 19: 
 
 — Plur.: Urbinates, um. m. The inhabitants of Ur¬ 
 binum, Plin. 3, 14, 19 ; Inscr. 
 
 URBINUM, i. n. A town of Umbria, Inscr. 
 
 URBS, urbis, f (orbis) I. Prop. A) 1) Gen.: Any 
 city or large town: ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum 
 oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt, Cic. Rep. 1,26: — u. mag- 
 n® et imperios® : — u. pr®clara: — evertere urbem : — 
 designare urbem aratro, Virg.: — arx et u., Enn. ap. Cic. 
 2) Esp.: The city (Rome) (as &orv, of Athens): hujus 
 urbis condend® principium profectum a Romulo, Cic. Rep. 
 2, 2:—duobus hujus urbis terroribus depulsis: — port® 
 hujus urbis: —(Cmsar) maturat ab urbe proficisci, C®s.: — 
 conditor urbis (Romulus), Ov.: — (Pater) . .. terruit urbem, 
 Hor. : — minatus urbi vincla, id.: — ad urbem esse, to be 
 before Rome, i. e. to sojourn without the walls; e. g. of generals 
 returning home, who were obliged to wait for permission of the 
 senate to enter the city; also of magistrates who were about 
 setting out for their province, Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45; Ascon. 
 [B) Meton. 1) The inhabitants of a city or large town : in¬ 
 vadunt urbem somno vinoque sepultam, Virg. JE. 2, 265 : — 
 u. maesta attonitaque, Juv.] [2 ) A capital, chief town: 
 municipium vicinum urbi, Dig.] *IL Fig. : u. philo¬ 
 sophi®, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37. [From u. vetus, Ital. orvieto .] 
 
 [Urceatim. adv. (urceus) By pitcherfuls, i. e. profusely, 
 (as t ve say, by bucketfuls), Petr. S. 44.] 
 
URCEOLARIS 
 
 URSINUS 
 
 **URCEOLARIS, e. (urceolus) Of or belonging to 
 pitchers: u. herba, an herb used for polishing glass pitchers, 
 pellitory of the wall (Parietaria officinalis L.), Plin. 22, 17,20. 
 
 V V 
 
 URCEOLUS, i. m. dem. (urceus) A little pitcher, Col. 
 12, 16, 4. [Hence, Ital. orciuolo.] 
 
 V 
 
 **URCEUS, i.m. [urceum, i. n. Cat.] A pitcher, water- 
 pot, Plin. 19, 5, 24. 
 
 UREDO, inis. f.‘ (uro) I. A blast or blight on 
 plants, Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86. **II. A burning itch, Plin. 
 
 9, 45, 68. 
 
 [Ureter, eris. m. ( olpov) The membranous canal which 
 extends from the pelvis of the kidney to the fundus of the urinary 
 bladder, NL.] 
 
 [Urethra, ®. f (ovpridpa) The excretory canal of the 
 urine, NL.] 
 
 [ U rethraxgia, se. f ( ovpr)6pa, &\yos) Pain in the urethra, 
 
 NL.] 
 
 [Urethritis, idis. f (urethra) Inflammation of the 
 urethra, NL.] 
 
 URGENS, entis. I. Part, of urgeo. [II. Adj.: Press¬ 
 ing, urgent, Tert.; Cod. Just.] 
 
 URGEO (urgueo), ursi. 2. To press, drive, impel, 
 urge. I. Prop. A) In quo (australi cingulo) qui in¬ 
 sistunt, adversa vobis urgent vestigia, Cic. Rep. 6, 20 : — u. 
 pedem pede, Virg.: — Eurus urget naves, id.: — urgeris 
 turba circum te stante, Hor.: —unda urgetur prior veniente 
 urgetque priorem, Ov.:—miserum tenues in jecus urget 
 acus, id.: — (Mars) urgebat currus ad arces. Stat.: — u. alqm 
 in oppidum, Auct. B. Afr. B) Meton. 1) To press to 
 do any thing, to urge, insist, compel, constrain, solicit 
 earnestly; also, to oppress, distress, incommode : onus 
 urgentis senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 1,2: — praesens atque urgens 
 malum: — etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo, insector, posco 
 atque adeo flagito crimen : — u. alqm literis, Poli. ap. Cic. : 
 
 — nihil urget: •— Caesar quum septimam legionem... urgeri 
 ab hoste vidisset, Caes. : — hac urget lupus, hac canis angit, 
 Hor. : — quem scabies aut morbus urget, id.: — Quintilium 
 perpetuus sopor urget, id. 2) To press or be hard upon, be 
 near: ne urbem hanc urbe alia premere atque u. possitis, 
 Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16: — quaque pharetratae vicinia Persidis 
 urget, Virg. II. Fig. A) In disputation: To press 
 or urge (an opponent ), to ply, follow closely with ob¬ 
 jections, interrogations, etc., to question closely: 
 urgerent praeterea philosophorum greges, instaret Academia, 
 Cic. de Or. 1,10,42 : — illum neque ursi neque c levavi: — u. 
 alqm versibus: — illud urgeam, non intelligere eum etc. : — 
 u. interrogando : — urgent tamen et nihil c remittunt. B) 
 To apply one’s self diligently to any thing, to follow 
 up or persist in anything, to insist upon, not to de¬ 
 part from any thing, not to let go, to urge: u. locum 
 diutius, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97 :—quin tu urges istam 
 occasionem et facultatem: — u. jus, aequitatem : — u. forum, 
 to be a great deal in the forum : — u. vestem, Virg. : — u. pro¬ 
 positum, Hor.: — u. altum, to keep always in deep water, id.: 
 
 — u. arva non tacta ligonibus, id.: — u. opus, iter, Ov.: — u. 
 vestigia ad manes, Sil. : — urges summovere litora, Hor. 
 
 URiCA,a e.f [ eruca ] A caterp illar, Plin. 18,17,44.§ 154. 
 
 [UrIcus, a, um. (ovpov) That exists in urine, uric: u. 
 acidum: — u. natrum, NL.] 
 
 [Urigo, inis. f. (uro) Lascivious desire, App.; Arn.] 
 
 URINA, ae. f. (oZpov) I. Urine, Cic. Fat. 3, 5. 
 
 **11. Meton. : u. genitalis, t. q. semen, Plin. 8, 43, 68; 
 also simply, urina, Juv. 
 
 [UrInal, alls. n. A vessel to receive urine, Gloss.] 
 
 [ Urinalis, e. (urina) Of or belonging to urine, C. Aur.] 
 
 **URINATOR, oris. m. A diver, Liv. 44, 10, 3. 
 
 ♦♦URINOR, ari. [oldform, urino, are.] To dive ( under 
 the water), Plin. 11, 37, 72. 
 
 1320 
 
 **URlNUS, a, um. ( oUpivos ) Full of wind, windy : a. 
 ovum, a wind-egg, Plin. 10, 58, 79. 
 
 URION, fi. n. A useless kind of earth in mines, Plin. 33,4,2. 
 
 URNA,®../! A pot or vessel for holding or drawing 
 water, a water-pot, urn, ewer, etc. [I. Prop. : Varr. 
 
 L. L.5,27,36 ; Plaut.j II. Meton. : Any urn,pot, vessel. 
 
 A) A 7i 7irn into which the tablets were thrown at voting, a 
 
 ballot-box: u. senatorum copiose absolvit, equitum adiequa- 
 vit, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6 :— educere ex u. tres (judices); — om¬ 
 nium versatur urna serius ocius sors exitura, Hor. **B) A 
 sepulchral urn, Suet. Cal. 15. [C) An earthen vessel for holding 
 
 money, Hor. S. 2, 6, 10.] **D) A measure for liquids, hold¬ 
 ing half an amphora; a pot, jar, Plin. 17, 28, 47. [E) A 
 
 measure, in general, Cat. R. R.2,10; Juv.] 
 
 **URNALIS, e. (urna) Containing an urna : u. ca¬ 
 liculi, Plin. 9, 30, 48 ; Cat. : — Subst.: Urnalia, ium. n. (sc. 
 vasa) Vessels of such capacity, Dig. 
 
 [Urnarium, ii. n. (urna) A table or kind of side-board, on 
 which water-vessels were placed, Varr. L. L. 5, 27, 36.] 
 
 [Urniger, Sra, erum. (urna-gero) That carries a water- 
 pot, LL.] 
 
 [Urnula, ®. f. dem. (urna) I. A little water-pot or urn, 
 Varr. ap. Non. II. A sepulchral urn, Spart.] 
 
 URO, ussi, ustum. 3. ( originally buro, from irvp) To 
 burn. I. Prop. A) 1) Gen. : uri calore, Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 28, 69 :— uri (pereuntes) in usum nocturni luminis, Tac.: — 
 u. picem et ceras alimentaque cetera flammae, Ov.: — sacer 
 ignis urit, Lucr. 2) Esp. a) To burn, i. e. to consume 
 by burning, to burn up: in corpore si quid... id uri 
 secarique patimur, Cic. Pliil. 8, 5, 15:— u. hominem mor¬ 
 tuum : — u. agros, Liv.: — u. urbes hostium, Tac.: — ustus 
 a sole, Plin.: — u. naves, flor.: — ignis u. domos, id.: — 
 arbos uritur, Ov. [b) To burn in, to make by burning (of 
 encaustic painting ): u. tabulam coloribus, Ov. F. 3, 831.] 
 
 B) Meton. 1) To burn, to parch, scorch, to cause 
 acute pain, gall: pestilentia urens simul urbem atque 
 agros, Liv. 10, 47, 6 : — calx urit, is heating (if taken as medi¬ 
 cine), Plin.: — (cicer) urit solum, id.: — (seges) urunt cam¬ 
 pum, Virg.: — sol u. terras, solum, Ov.: — sitis u. herbas, 
 id. **2) To injure by friction, i. e. to rub sore, to 
 gall, fret: Gallica excavat nec urit, Col. Arb. 8, 3 : — 
 calceus ... si minor, uret, Hor.: — gravis sarcina chart® 
 urit, id.:—lorica u. lacertos, Prop. 3) To injure, as by 
 burning; to nip or pinch with cold, blast, chill: per¬ 
 noctant venatores in nive, in montibus uri se patiuntur, Cic. 
 Tuse. 2,17, 40: —frigus u., Plin. II. Fig. : To kindle, 
 inflame, consume, incite; pass., to be inflamed, to 
 burn, glow. [A) Prop.: amor u. me, Virg. E. 2, 68 : — 
 Daphnis me malus urit, id. : — uritur infelix Dido, id.: — 
 urit me Glycer® nitor, urit grava protervitas, Hor.: —meum 
 jecur urere bilis, id.: — ira u. alqm, id.: — uror, seu tibi etc., 
 id.: — urit enim fulgore suo, fills with envy, id. : — u. alqm, 
 to vex, annoy, Ter.: — cerebrum uritur, Plaut.] B) Me¬ 
 ton. : To cause pain; to gall, annoy, harass, plague: 
 h®c eos in Etruria jactantes . . . Romanum urebat, Liv. 10, 
 17, 1 :—quo (bello) Italia urebatur, id.: —labor u. alqm, 
 id.: —gravis annona u. populum, Veil. 
 
 [Uromantia, se.fi (oipov-pavTia) The art of distinguishing 
 diseases by uroscopy, NL.] 
 
 [Urosc5pia, ®. f (olpov-OKonioi) Uroscopy, inspection of 
 the urine, NL.] 
 
 [Urruncum, i. n. The lowest part of an ear of com, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 48, 3.] 
 
 URSA, ®. f. (ursus) I. Prop. A) A she-bear, Ov. 
 
 M. 2, 485; Mart. [B) Poet, for a bear, in general, Virg. 
 iE. 5, 37; Ov. **11. Meton.: Ursa as a constellation, the 
 Grea ter or Lesser Bear, Suet. Aug. 80. 
 
 **URSINUS, a, um. (ursus) I. Of a bear: u. fel, 
 Plin. 28, 16, 62: — u. rabies, id.:—u. sanguis, Col.: — u. 
 allium, a kind of wild garlic, Plin. [II. Subst. : Ursina, 
 ®. f. The flesh of a bear, Petr. S. 66.] 
 
URSUS 
 
 USURPATIO 
 
 URSUS, i. m. A bear, Plin. 8, 36, 54: — Prov .: fumantem 
 nasum vivi tentare ursi, i. e. to offend any one who can do 
 us harm, Mart. 
 
 URTICA, ae./ I. A) A nettle [U. urens, U. can¬ 
 nabina, Fam. Urticece, NL.], Plin. 21, 15, 55. B) Meton : 
 A kind of zoophyte, sea-nettle, Plin. 9, 45, 68 : — called also 
 u. marina, Plaut. [II. I.q. libido, Juv. 2, 128.]— \_Hence, 
 Ital. ortica; Fr. ortie.~\ 
 
 [Urticaria, ae./ (urtica) The nettle-rash, NL.] 
 
 URUS, i. m. A kind of wild ox, the urus, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 28, 1 sq. 
 
 [Urvo (urbo), are. (urvum) To plough round, to draw the 
 plough round a place, acc. to Fest. p. 375.] 
 
 [Urvum (urbum), i. n. The curved part of a plough, used by 
 the ancients in marking out the limits of a town, Varr. R. R. 2, 
 1, 10; Dig.] 
 
 [Usio, 5nis. f. (utor) Use, custom, Cat. R. R. 149,2; 
 Varr. ap. Non. ; Dig.— Plur., Arn.] 
 
 USIPETES, um. (Usipii, Tac. A. 13, 56.) m. A Germanic 
 tribe on the Rhine, neighbours of the Tenchteri, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 1, 1 ; Tac. 
 
 — V — 
 
 USITATE, adv. According to custom , customarily , 
 in the usual manner : u. loqui, Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72 :— usi¬ 
 tatius dicere, Geli. 
 
 USITATUS, a, um. I. Part, of usitor. II. Adj.: 
 
 Usual, customary, common : hoc vetus est et u., Cic. Caec. 
 16, 45 : — u. honos pervulgatusqne : — u. vocabula:—u. mos: 
 
 — eas (tabulas) non solum refelli sed etiam accusari usitatum 
 esse: — usitatius et tritius verbum : — usitatissima verba :— 
 genus cuniculorum notum atque u., Caes.: — u. oratio, Quint. 
 
 [Usitor, atus. 1. (utor) To use often or frequently: u. 
 verbo, Geli. 17, 1, 9.] 
 
 v 
 
 USPIAM, adv . Anywhere , at or in any place: sive 
 est illa (lex) scripta u., sive c nusquam, Cic. Leg. 1,15, 42 :— 
 u. videre alqm : — si inveniam u. aurum, Plaut.: — u. ruris, 
 App. : — u. scripturarum, August. 
 
 USQUAM, adv. I. Prop. A.) Anywhere, at or in 
 any place: nullus u. consistendi locus, Cic.FI. 21,50:—nec 
 u. insistentes, Quint.: — neque.. .meminit u. poeta ipse, id. : 
 
 — numquam etiam fui u., Ter.: — neque quiescam u., Plaut.: 
 
 — nec sane u. terrarum locum etc.. Just.: —miror te, quum 
 Roma absis, u. potius esse: —num ejus color pudoris signum 
 u. indicat? Ter.:—an quisquam u. gentium est aeque miser? 
 id.: — si usquam, Quint. : — si quid u. justitia est, Virg.: — 
 quod est u., Virg. B) In any thing, in any matter: 
 quum dominatu unius omnia tenerentur neque esset u. consilio 
 aut auctoritati locus, Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2 :—neque u. nisi avaritia 
 ... spem habere, Sail. II .Meton.: Any whither, to any 
 place : u. discedere, Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1 : — u. progredi, Varr.: 
 
 — u. prorepere, Hor.: — u. moveri, Ov.: — u. gentium de¬ 
 ducere alqm, Plaut. 
 
 USQUE, adv. In a continued course, without 
 ceasing or intermission. I. Of space : As far as, all 
 the way, quite, even: u. a mari supero Romam proficisci, 
 Cic. Cluent. 68, 192: — ex omnibus spectaculis u. a Capitolio 
 plausus excitatus : — u. ex ultima Syria atque iEgypto navi¬ 
 gare :—u. a Dionio ad Sinopen navigare :—ab imis unguibus 
 u. ad verticem summum : — u. ad Numantiam misit: — mit¬ 
 tere legatos ad eum u. in Pamphyliam: — portus u. in sinus 
 infusi:—trans Alpes u.: — admorunt oculis u. sub ora faces, 
 Ov.:— quod eos u. istinc exauditos putem : — u. quaque: — 
 ut u. Romam significationes vocesque referantur : — Cretam 
 u., Plin.:—Miletum u., Ter.:—ab Attica Thessaliam u., Plin.: 
 
 — ab eo (sidere) u. Jovem, id.: — u. extremos Orientis ter¬ 
 minos imperium prolatum, Just. II. Of time: Up to (such 
 or such a period ), until, till, all the while : augures omnes u. a 
 Romulo, Cic. Vat. 8, 20: — opinio u. ab heroicis ducta tem¬ 
 poribus :—bona paterna et avita et u. a nobis repetita : — ex 
 hoc die u. ad illam : — u. a mane ad vesperum, Plaut.: — u. ad 
 extremum vitae diem permanere (amicitia):—inde u. repetens: 
 
 1321 
 
 — u. eo se tenuit: — u. dum: — u. quaque sapere oportet, 
 Poet. ap. Cic. III. Of other relations. A) Asfar as, up or 
 down to, even to : hoc malum u. ad bestias perveniat, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 43: — mansit ... u. ad eum finem, dum etc. : — omnes ... 
 u. ad Pompeium, i. e. besides him, Plin.: — verberibus caesum 
 te, Dave, in pistrinum dedam u. ad necem, Ter.: — familiaris 
 est factus, u. eo, ut etc. [B) Absol.: Incessantly, continually : 
 cantantes licet u. eamus, Virg. E. 9, 64:—juvat u. morari, 
 id.: — poenasque dedit u. superque, Hor.: — verberare u., 
 Ter.: — allatres licet u. nos et u., Mart.] 
 
 USQUEQUAQUE. See Usque. 
 
 USTA, ae. f. (uro) A kind of red colour, burnt ce¬ 
 ruse, red lead, Plin. 35, 6,20; Vitr. 
 
 USTICA, a b. f. I. A small hill in the Sabine territory, 
 
 Hor. O. 1 , 17, 11. II. A small island north of Sicily , 
 Plin. 4, 8. 
 
 [Ustilago, Inis./. A plant, i. q. Carduus silvaticus, App.'j 
 
 W _ # 
 
 **USTIO, onis. f. (uro) A burning, cauterising: 
 u. vehementior sinapis, Plin. 20, 22, 87; Cels. 
 
 USTOR, oris. m. (uro) One who burns dead bodies, 
 Cic. Mil. 33, 90. 
 
 [Ustrina, ae. f. (ustrinum, L n. Inscr.) (uro) I. A 
 burning, conflagration, App. M. 7. p. 196. II. A place 
 where corpses are burnt, acc. to Fest. s. v. bustum, p. 32; 
 Inscr.] 
 
 **USTULO. 1. (uro) I. A) Gen.: To burn a 
 little, to scorch, singe: u. palos, Vitr. 5, 12 : —u. caput 
 ferventi ferro, to curl or crisp the hair, A. Priap. [B) Esp.: 
 To burn, consume by fire, burn up: u. scripta lignis, Catuli. 36,8. 
 
 II. Meton. : To blast, pinch (with cold), to nip : frigoris 
 aura u. gemmas (arboris), A. Priap.] 
 
 USTUS, a, um. part, of uro. 
 
 [Usualis, e. (usus) I. That is for use, Dig. II. Usual, 
 
 common, customary : u. sermo, Sid.] 
 
 [Usuarius, a, um. (usus) That serves for use. I. That 
 is made use of, Dig. II. That has only the use of any thing, 
 but not the right of property, ib.] 
 
 — — V V 
 
 1. USU-CAPIO, cepi, captum. 3. (usus) In Law, t. t.: 
 To acquire the property of a thing by long and un¬ 
 interrupted use and possession: u. hereditatem, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 5, 6 :— u. Italiam (Hannibal), Liv.:— capere usu, Dig. 
 
 2. USU-CAPlO (also separately, usu quoque capio, Dig.), 
 onis./ In Law, 1.1.: An acquiring the right of pro¬ 
 perty in a thing by long and uninterrupted use and 
 possession of it, Cic. Leg. 1,21, 55. 
 
 USUCAPTUS, a, um. part, of usucapio. 
 
 [Usufructuarius, Ii. m. (ususfructus, see Usus) That 
 has only the use of a thing, but not the right of property in it, 
 an usufructuary, Gai.; Dig.] 
 
 USURA, ae. /. (utor) The temporary use or enjoy¬ 
 ment of a thing. I. Prop.: u. lucis, Cic. R. Post. 17, 
 48 : — u. unius horae : — u. temporis : — u. corporis, Plaut.: 
 
 — u. aedium, id. II. Esp. A) The use of borrowed 
 capital: quum senatus usura publicanos saepe juvisset, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 72. B) Meton.: Interest of money, usury 
 (paid monthly by the Romans). 1) Prop .: pendere u., Cic. 
 Att. 12, 22, 3 : — perscribere u.: — dare, accipere u., Dig.: 
 
 — minuere u., Plin.: — certare cum usuris fructibus prae¬ 
 diorum, i. e. to employ the whole produce of one's estates (one’s 
 whole income) to pay interest due. 2) Meton. : terra . . . 
 nec umquam sine u. reddit quod accepit, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51. 
 
 [Usurarius, a, um. (usura) I. Only for use (especially 
 temporary use), [usuarius~\, Plaut. Cure. 3, 12. II. Of or 
 pertaining to interest, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 53 ; Dig.] 
 
 [Usurpabilis, e. (usurpo) That may be used, Tert.] 
 
 USURPATIO, onis./ The making use of a thing, 
 use. I. Gen.: u. et renovatio doctrinae, Cic. Brut. 71, 
 250 : — u. civitatis : — u. vetustatis : — u. vocis, Liv.: — 
 
 8 F 
 
USURPATIVE 
 
 UT 
 
 u. superba nominis, Plin.: — u. bonae mentis, V. Max, 
 [II. Esp.: In Law, t.t. A) Unlawful use of a thing, 
 an assumption without right, Cod. Just. B) An interruption 
 of the usucapio, Dig.] 
 
 [Usurpative, adv. By way of misuse or abuse, in an 
 unusual manner, Serv. ad Virg.] 
 
 [UsurpatIvus, a, um. (usurpo) Unusual, Gramm.] 
 
 [Usurpator, 5ris. m. One who uses any thing unlawfully, 
 or assumes a thing without right, an usurper, Ammian.] 
 
 [Usurpatorius, a, um. (usurpator) Unlawful, unrightful, 
 usurping, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [ Usurpatrix, icis, f (usurpator) She that appropriates 
 to herself, or assumes any thing, unlawfully, Salv.] 
 
 USURPO. 1. (usu-rapio) To use or make use of 
 anything, to employ, exercise, practise. I. Gen.-, u. 
 
 nomen tantum virtutis, Cic. Par. 2,17: — u. genus pcenae: 
 
 — quod turn_id nunc jure imperii nostri quotannis usur¬ 
 
 patum ac semper retentum: — consolationes a sapientissimis 
 viris usurpatae : — quod (officium) semper usurpavi: — u. 
 memoriam alcjs, to remember, call to mind: — u. munia, Tac.; 
 
 — u. comitatem et temperantiam, saepius vinolentiam ac libi¬ 
 dines, id.: —u. Romana nomina. Suet. : — de hoc post erit 
 usurpandum, Varr.: — usurpatum est, it is a custom, is usual 
 or customary, with ut, Dig. II. Esp. [A) U. alqd oculis, 
 auribus, etc., to perceive (by the senses ), to observe, Lucr. 1, 
 302; Plaut. Tr. 4, 2, 4.] B) 1) In Law: To obtain 
 possession of, to acquire: u. amissam possessionem, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 28, 110 : — usurpata uxor, married by having lived 
 one year with a man, Q. Muc. ap. Gell. **2) To assume 
 unlawfully, to usurp : u. civitatem Romanam, Suet. Claud. 
 25 ; Dig. C) To name, call, to take anybody or any thing 
 to be such or such : u. atque appellare, Cic. Un. 11: — C. 
 Laelius, is, qui sapiens usurpatur :—u. alqd alqo nomine, Col. 
 
 1. US US, a, um. part, of utor. 
 
 2. USUS, us. m. (utor) A using or making use of any 
 thing; use, practice, exercise of any thing. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen. : virtus in usu sui tota posita est : — u. autem ejus 
 est maximus civitatis gubernatio, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : —tractatio 
 atque u. magnarum rerum: —vita u.que vivendi: — u. vitae: 
 
 — u. necessarii vitae: — assiduus u. uni rei deditus: — u. pri¬ 
 vatus : — naves non eundem u. celeritatis habebant, Caes.:— 
 tantum usu quotidiano exercitatione efficiunt, ut, etc., id.: — 
 usu belli et ingenio impavida gens, Liv.: — plures (ignes), 
 quam quod satis in usum erant, id.:—habere usum belli, id.: 
 
 — quod me docuit usus magister egregius, Plin.: —u. agrestis, 
 Virg.: — u. humanus, Hor. B) Esp. 1) Intercourse, 
 connection, terms of intimacy with anybody, etc.: do¬ 
 mesticus u. et consuetudo, Cic. R. A. 6, 15:— conjunctus 
 magno usu familiaritatis : — usus et amicitia, familiar in¬ 
 tercourse, Ov. R. A. 357 ; Tib. 2) In Law. a) Usus et 
 fructus, usus fructusque, more frequently ususfructus, the tem¬ 
 porary use of another per son’s property : u. enim ejus 
 fundi et fructus, Cic. Caec. 7, 19: — horum u. fructusque, 
 Sen.:— ususfructus omnium bonorum, b) Use and pos¬ 
 session of a thing for a prescribed period of time, so as 
 to gain the right of property in it: usus et auctoritas or usus 
 auctoritas; conf. Auctoritas. II .Meton. A)Practice, 
 experience, skill, expertness in a thing: u. atque ex¬ 
 ercitatio, Cic. Cluent. 31, 84 :—res posita in usu militari: 
 
 — habere magnum in re militari usum, Caes.: — imperator 
 nullius usus, id.: — u. manusque, id. B) Use, useful¬ 
 ness, utility : levis fructus, exiguus u., Cic. Rep. 1, 17: — 
 afferre usum ad alqd : — nescis ... quem praebeat (numus) 
 usum, Hor.: — esse usui civitati: — magno usui esse : — 
 ex usu esse. C) 1) Need, necessity, occasion; also, 
 wants, necessities, necessary things: u. provinciae, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5 : — quae belli u. poscunt, Liv.: — qua 
 quemque suorum usuum causae ferrent, id. 2) U. est or 
 u. venit, it is or becomes of use, or necessary.- si 
 quando u. esset, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92: — quod u. est, Plaut. : — 
 u. est filio argenti minis, id.: — speculo ei (mulieri) u. est, 
 id.: — si quid erit quod extra magistratus curatore u. sit, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 4, 10 : — naves, quibus consuli u. non esset, Liv.; — 
 
 1322 
 
 u. est hominem astutum, Plaut.: — si u. veniat, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 80 : — quum ad praetorem u. veniet, Plaut.: — ubi u. ve¬ 
 niat contra conserta manu, Plaut. D) Suitable occa¬ 
 sion or opportunity : u. est or adest, an opportunity 
 presents itself; or, more usually, usu venit alqd, any thing 
 comes to pass, happens, occurs, falls out: dicemus 
 jsi u. fuerit, Cic. Tusc. 4, 3, 5: — quum adesset u., Caes.: 
 
 — quid homini potest turpius, quid viro miserius usu venire, 
 Cic. Quint. 15, 49: — ante quam hoc usu venit: — eadem 
 mihi usu venirent: — quod haec de Vercingetorige usu ven¬ 
 tura opinione perceperat, Caes-: — non venit idem usu mihi: 
 
 — quid quod usu memoria patrum venit, ut, etc. 
 
 USUSFRUCTUS, us. See the foregoing Article. 
 
 UT or UTI. adv. and conj. I. Prop. Adv.: As, like 
 
 or just as, even as. A) Gen.: u. rogas, u. meretur, et u. 
 debeo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 9: — perge, u. instituisti - est, u. 
 dicis: — doctissimum, u. scitis, hominem: — homo demens, 
 ut isti putant: — u. opinio mea fert: — aliter, u.: — similiter, 
 u.:—credo te audisse, u. me circumsteterint, u. ... ostenta¬ 
 rent : —videte, u. hoc iste correxerit: —u. valet ? u. meminit 
 nostri? Hor.: — sic sum, u. vides, Plaut.: — ut ut or utut. 
 however, [utcumque^ : u. u. res haec sese habet, Plaut. Most. 
 
 з, 1, 14: — utut illud acceptum sit, id.; Ter. B) Esp. 1) 
 a) In comparisons, with sic, ita, item, etc.: sic, Scipio, u. avus 
 hic tuus, u. ego, justitiam cole, Cic. Rep. 6, 15 extr.: — sic 
 loqui, u. tecum : — ut ille solebat, ita nunc etc. : — u. ex se 
 natis, ita etc.: — item in oratione u. in versu: — apud me, 
 
 и. apud bonum judicem: — u. saepe fit: — ut Tarsenses, ita 
 Laodiceni, as well ... as: — haec omnia, u. invitis ita non ad¬ 
 versantibus patriciis transacta, although ... yet not, Liv. b) 
 U. quisque with Sup. ... ita with Sup. The more ... the, the 
 ...the: u. quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime etc., Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1,1,4: — u. quisque (morbus) est difficillimus, ita me¬ 
 dicus nobilissimus quaeritur: — u. quisque animi magnitudine 
 maxime excellit, ita vult maxime etc. : — Ita is often omitted, 
 and instead of the Sup. another degree of comparison is used: 
 facillime ad res injustas impellitur, ut quisque altissimo animo 
 est: — major autem (societas est), u. quisque proxime acce¬ 
 deret: — uti longe a luxuria, ita famae propior, Tac.: — 
 u. quisque gradu proximus erat, ita ignominiae objectus, Liv.: 
 
 — u. brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me dicta sunt: — satis 
 est a me, ut brevissime potuit, paulo ante dictum. 2) In 
 enumerating instances or citing examples: in libero populo, u. 
 Rhodi, u. Athenis, Cic. Rep. 1, 31: — est quiddam, quod sua 
 vi nos illectos ducit, u. amicitia, bona existimatio etc. 3) 
 Explicative: As, for, according to: at hi quidem, u. 
 populi Romani aetas est, senes, according to the age of the 
 Roman people, Cic. Brut. 10, 39: — hominem, u. erat furio¬ 
 sus : — ille, ut semper fuit apertissimus : — scriptor, u. tem¬ 
 poribus illis, luculentus: — nonnihil, u. in tantis malis, est 
 perfectum: — insulsi hominis, ut Siculi, sententia : — militiae 
 Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius. 4 ~) How, how much: 
 quae u. sustinuit! u. contempsit ac pro nihilo putavit! Cic. 
 Mil. 24, 64: — u. se ipse sustentat! u. omnia verba modera¬ 
 tur! u. timet! 5)With reference to time, a )When, as soon 
 as: iste continuo u. vidit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22: — eum quoque 
 u. salutavit: — qui u. huc venit: — res u. est... enunciata, 
 Caes.: — u. semel copias vicerit, id.: — literas scripsi statim, 
 u. tuas legeram: — u. Athenas veneram, exspectabam ibi 
 jam etc.:— u. primum loqui posse ccepi:—u. primum ccepit 
 suspicari:—u. primum potestas data est. b) During, 
 while: u. Brundisio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt 
 redditae literae, Cic. Att. 1, 15, 2: — u. numerabatur forte 
 argentum, intervenit homo, Ter. II. Meton, conj., with a 
 subjunctive. A) In such manner as or that, so that, 
 that 1) Gen.: sic Servium diligebat, u. is ejus haberetur 
 filius, Cic. Rep. 2, 21 : — non sum ita hebes, u. istuc dicam: 
 
 — non essem tam inurbanus, uti etc. : — adeo, u.: — talis, u.: 
 
 — tanta imbueremur superstitione, ut etc. : — tot, u.: — eo 
 erant vultu... u.: — hoc facto natus est, u.: — Xenocratem 
 ferunt... respondisse, u.: — cujus aures clausae veritati sunt, 
 ut etc. 2) Esp.: With reference to a preceding word; That: 
 facis, ut rursus plebes in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur, 
 Cic. Mur. 7, 15: — eniti et efficere, ut... excitet: — casu 
 
UTILIS 
 
 UT-CUMQUE 
 
 accidit, ut etc. : — quando fuit, u. quod licet non liceret: — 
 est ut dicis, ut etc. : — accedebat etiam, ut caecus esset: — 
 illum Dolabellae dixisse, u. ad me scriberet, u. ... venirem: 
 
 — constituit, u. ludi fierent: — tibi decernit, u. regem redu¬ 
 cas: — jubere, u etc. :— hortari, u. etc. : — suadere, u. etc. : 
 
 — concedere, u. etc. : — permittere, u. etc. : •— his placuit, u. 
 ... venires : — illud etiam restiterat, u. te in jus adducerent: 
 
 — restat, u. ... obstiterit: — tibi sum auctor, u. etc. : — vetus 
 est lex, u.... velint: —est consuetudo ... ut eximant: —jus 
 semper hoc fuisse, u. ... recuperarent: —tua ratio est, u. etc.: 
 nec vero hic locus est, u. ... loquamur: — consilium cepi, u. 
 exirem:—credidit e re publica, u.... pertimesceret: — inte¬ 
 ger, u. etc.: — inauditum et plane novum, ut... detur: — 
 tam tritum atque celebratum, quam u. etc. : — hoc vero opti¬ 
 mum, u. is ... nesciat: — verisimile non est, u. ... antepo¬ 
 neret:— u. in cunis fuerit anguis, non tam est mirum: — 
 reliquum est, ut... debeatis:—jam prope erat, u. pelleretur, 
 Liv.:—timeo, ut sustineas (labores): — veretur Hiempsal, 
 u. sit etc.: — Elliptically for fac, ut: Supposing that, in 
 case that, allowing or granting that, if even: verum, 
 u. ita sit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 64 : — ut essent vera: — u. uno con¬ 
 sensu juncta (natura) sit et continens. B) Denoting design : 
 In order that, with a view to, for the pur pose of: neque 
 hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut... exspectaret, 
 Cic. Rep. 1,4: —si idcirco sedetis, u. ad vos adducantur etc. : 
 
 — haec acta res est, u. etc. : — sementas quam maximas 
 facere, ut copia frumenti suppeteret, Cses. 
 
 UT-CUMQUE. adv. I. Howsoever, in whatsoever 
 manner, whichever way: (orator) u. se affectum videri et 
 animum audientis moveri volet, Cic. de Or. 17, 55 : — u. res 
 postularet: — u. erit, Liv.: — u. casura res est, Tac.: — u. se 
 ea res habuit, id.: — u. in alto ventus est, Plaut. [II. If 
 only, as soon as (quandocumque~\: ibimus, u. praecedes, Hor. 
 O. 2, 17, 11 : — u. defecere mores, indecorant etc., id.] 
 
 UTENS, entis. I. Part, of utor. *11. Adj.: Pos¬ 
 sessing: utentior sane sit, more wealthy, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71. 
 
 UTENSILIS, e. (utor) Fit for use, useful: quid uten¬ 
 sile, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 6.— Subst.: Utensilia, Ium. n. Things, 
 for use, necessaries; utensils, implements: exutus 
 omnibus utensilibus miles, Liv. 3, 42, 5: — u. divina humana¬ 
 que, id.: — u. vasorum, Plin. 
 
 [ U tensilitas, atis. f (utensilis) Usefulness, Tert.] 
 
 1. UTER, tris. m. [ plur. utria, L. Andr ap. Non.] A 
 leathern bag or bottle, a skin, Plin. 12, 7, 15 : such were 
 frequently used, in crossing rivers, Caes. B. C. 1, 48.— Poet.: 
 crescentem tumidis infla sermonibus utrem, said of a vain 
 person, Hor. S. 2, 5, 98. 
 
 [2. U ter, tri. See Uterus.] 
 
 3. U TER, utra, utrum, (genit, utrius; dat. utri) (genit, sing. 
 utrius, Hor.: genit, and dat. f em. utrae, acc. to Charis.] pron. 
 
 I. Whether of two, which: ignorante rege, u. esset 
 Orestes, Cic. Lael. 7,24:—utro (studio) frui malis, optio sit tua: 
 
 — utri potissimum consulendum sit, deliberatur: — nisi uter 
 utri insidias fecerit:—uter utri anteferendus videretur, Caes.: 
 —de praemiis queritur; ex duobus, uter dignior ; ex pluribus, 
 quis dignissimus, Quint. : — neuter utri invidet, Plaut.: — 
 uterne ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius, hic qui... an qui etc., 
 Hor.: — uter eratis, tun’ an ille, major? Plaut.— Sometimes in 
 the plur.: utros ejus habueris libros (duo enim sunt corpora) an 
 utrosque nescio, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4:— quaestio sequitur, utri 
 meliores viri. Quint.: —nec promptum est dicere, utros pec¬ 
 care validius putem, id. : — utriscum rem esse mavis? Plaut. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Whichsoever of the two, one of 
 
 two [ alteruter ]: si uter (arator et decumanus) velit, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 14. **B) Whatever, of several: quorum 
 
 utrum ei acciderit, Vitr. 7 praef. 
 
 **UTERCULUS, i. m. dem. (uterus) A small paunch 
 or belly (as of bees), Plin. 11, 12, 12. § 31. 
 
 UTER-CUMQUE, utracumque, utrumcumque, pron. 
 
 I. Which soever of two: utercumque vicerit, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 4, 1: — ea res, utrocumque dicitur modo. Quint. 
 
 1323 
 
 **II. Any whatever: utrocurcque modo, anyhow, any 
 way whatever, Quint. 3, 6, 29. 
 
 [Uterinus, a, um. (uterus) Born of the same mother, 
 uterine, Cod. Just.] 
 
 UTER-LIBET, utralibet, utrumllbet. pron. I. Which¬ 
 ever of the two (you please), whichsoever of the tivo it 
 may be, one of the two (no matter which): — utrumlibet 
 elige, Cic. Quint. 26, 81. **11. (Indefinite) : fingamus 
 
 utrumlibet non recte dictum, Quint. 1, 5, 35 : — si parti utri- 
 libet alteram detrahas, id. 
 
 UTER-QUE, utraque, utrumque. (genit, sing, utriusque, 
 Hor.] pron. Both the one and the other, both : uterque 
 (appellatus est sapiens) alio modo, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: — facere 
 utrumque : — in utramque partem vel secundas ad res, vel 
 adversas : — disserere in utramque partem, i. e. pro et con¬ 
 tra:— utramque in partem multa dicuntur: — utrique nos¬ 
 trum gratus : — amantissimus utriusque nostrum: — quum 
 uterque utrique esset exercitus in conspectu, Caes.: — uter¬ 
 que cum exercitu veniret, id.: — sermones utriusque linguae, 
 Hor.: — uterque ... exercitum educunt, Caes.: — uterque am¬ 
 bigui, Tac.: — utraque festinant, Ov.: — utrique Socratici et 
 Platonici: — a quibus utrisque summittitur aliquid:—jubeo 
 promi utrosque (scyphos): — quam (salutem)... quum utris¬ 
 que his (i. e. fratribus) dederis: — ut vehementissime utrae¬ 
 que (naves) ex concursu laborarent, Caes.:—utraeque nationes 
 Rheno praetexuntur, Tac.: — utrosque (patrem et aviam) 
 intuens, id.: — cognoscere, quid boni utrisque aut contra 
 esset, Sali. 
 
 UTERUS, i. m. [uter, Caec. ap. Non.: uterum, i. n. Plaut.] 
 I. The womb, matrix, Plaut. Amph. 5, 1, 40. II. 
 Meton. [A) An envelope, Lucr. 2, 806 ; Lact.] **B) A 
 fetus, child: feminae uterum gerentes, with child, pregnant. 
 Cels. 2,10. **C) Gen. \)The belly, abdomen, paunch. 
 
 Cels. 4, 1. 2) Of things: latus navium, Tac. A. 2, 6: — 
 u. dolii, Col.: — u. equi lignei, Virg. 
 
 U TER-VIS, utravis, utrumvis . pron. indefi 1 .Prop.: 
 
 Which of the two you will, one of two (no matter 
 which), either: at minus habeo virium quam utervis ves¬ 
 trum, Cic. de Sen. 10, 33:—ut utrumvis salvo officio se 
 facere posse arbitrarentur: — vel ego amare utramvis pos¬ 
 sim, Plaut. [II. Meton.: Both (uterque} : dormire in 
 aurem utramvis otiose, (prov.)tomake one's self perfectly easy 
 about a thing. Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 101 : — de istac re in oculum 
 utrumvis conquiescito, likewise proverbial, in the same sense, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 UTI. I. Inf. of utor. II. L q. ut. 
 
 [Utibilis, e. (utor) That can be used, useful, serviceable: 
 u. locus factis, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 45 : — u. servi heris, id.] 
 
 UTICA, ae. f. An ancient town of Africa Propria, north of 
 Carthage, where Cato the younger slew himself, Cic. Scaur. 2,45. 
 
 UTICENSIS, e. (Utica) Of or belonging to Utica : 
 U. ager, Liv. 27, 5, 8 : — U. Cato, Plin. : — Subst. plur.: 
 Uticenses, Ium. m. The inhabitants of U tic a, Ca'S. B. C. 
 2, 36, 1. 
 
 UTILIS, e. (utor) I. Fit for use, useful, fit, 
 proper, adapted, serviceable: u. et salutares res, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 15, 38 : — u. lex:— cibus homini ad nullam reni 
 utilis:—vita utilior quam animi talis affectio:—u. amici, 
 Cses.: — succus utilissimus voci, Plin.:—utilissimus ad vi¬ 
 tilia holoschcenos, id.:— u. calamus fistulis, id.:—u. lignum 
 navigiis, Virg.: — u. equi bello, Ov. a ) Poet with genit.: 
 —radix medendi utilis, Ov.: — With inf. : (tibia) aspirare et 
 adesse choris erat utilis, Hor. b) Neut. absol. : utilia hones¬ 
 taque, Quint. 13, 8, 13 : — praeferre honestum utili, Hor.: — 
 miscere utile dulci, id.: — numquam est utile peccare : — 
 sapere est utile, Hor.: — u. est et conducibile (castigare ami¬ 
 cum), Plaut. : —id arbitror esse utile, ut nequid nimis, Ter. 
 
 [II. Esp. in Law : u. actio, exceptio, etc., which, in default 
 of written law, are conducted according to equity: u. actio, 
 Dig.: — u. interdictum, id.:—u. judicium, ib.] (Hence, 
 Ital. utile, Fr. utile. ] 
 
 8 F 2 
 
UTILITAS 
 
 UTRUM 
 
 UTILITAS, atis./. (utilis) Usefulness, serviceable¬ 
 ness, service, advantage, profit: servire commodis utili¬ 
 tatique, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, 24: — dignitas aut u.: — referre 
 nihil ad utilitatem suam: — etiamsi nulla sit u. ex amicitia : 
 
 — u. certat cum honestate: — u. "belli, advantages resulting 
 from war : — cogitare nihil de utilitatibus: — utilitates ex 
 amicitia maximae capientur : — (Trio) mirabiles utilitates 
 mihi praebet: — utilitatibus tuis possum carere, i. e. your ser¬ 
 vices : — satin’ ego oculis utilitatem obtineo sincere an parum? 
 
 1. e. do not my eyes deceive me ? Plaut.: — u. justi prope mater 
 et aequi, Hor. 
 
 UTILITER, adv. I. Usefully, profitably, with 
 advantage : u. a natura datae permotiones animis, Cic. Ac. 
 
 2, 44, 135 : — Comp., Ov.:— Sup., Quint. ; Plin. [II. In 
 Law : Lawfully, legally : u. stipulari, Dig.] 
 
 UTI-NAM.adu. Oh that, would that, would that... 
 but, oh if but: u. ipse Varro incumbat in causam, Cic. Att. 3, 
 15,3:— (Tibur) sit meae sedes u. senectae, Hor.:— cui quidem 
 u. vere fideliter abunde ante auguraverim! — u., Quirites, 
 virorum fortium atque innocentium copiam tantam habere¬ 
 tis !— u. promissa liceret non dare! Ov.:—quod u. ipse 
 fecisset! Quint. : — quod u. minus vitae cupidi fuissemus ! — 
 quod u., iterum u., tuo tamen commodo! — illud u. ne vere 
 scriberem! would that not, etc .: — quo (die natali) u. sus¬ 
 ceptus non essem : —u.que non pejora vincant! Quint. 
 
 UTI-QUE. adv. At all events, by all means, un¬ 
 doubtedly, certainly, surely, indeed [certe, saltern]: 
 velim, Varronis et Lollii mittas laudationem, Lollii u., Cic. 
 Att. 13, 48, 2 : — illud vero u. scire cupio: — faba quidem 
 Pythagorei u. abstinere: — quo die venies, u. cum tuis apud 
 me sis: — annum quidem u. teneto : — cetera u. ab Roma 
 mittenda esse, Liv. : — non u. quod tentat, efficere, Sen. : — 
 haec ut honestior causa, ita non u. prior est, Quint. : — non 
 u. accedit parti, quod universum est, id.: — ut cogitatio non 
 u. sit melior ea, sed tutior, id. 
 
 [ U to, ere. (act. of utor) To use : eodem in omnes qua¬ 
 drupedes utito, Cat. R. R. 96, 2 : — quia supellex multa, quae 
 non utitur, emitur, Nov. ap. Geli.] 
 
 UTOR, usus. 3. To make use of, avail one's self 
 of, to use, enjoy, etc. I. Prop. A) Gen. a) With 
 abl.: u. et frui suis bonis, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103 : — u. arte : 
 
 — u. voce : — u. armis, equis : — u. insignibus regiis : —utor 
 neque perantiquis neque inhumanis ac feris testibus : — u. 
 criminatione in alqm : — u. aetatis vitio : — u. oratione, ore 
 alieno : — u. pellibus aut parvis rhenonum tegumentis, Caes.: 
 
 — u. aere aut taleis ferreis pro numo, id.: — u. materia atque 
 aere ad reficiendas (naves), id.: — administris ad ea sacrificia 
 Druidibus utuntur, id.: — u. alacritate ac studio, id.: — u. 
 se, to enjoy or indulge one's self, Plaut. b) Absol.: divitiae 
 (sc. sunt) ut utare, Cic. Lael. 6, 22 : — nec vero habere vir¬ 
 tutem satis est, quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare: — tot annos 
 in utendo ... exhauserunt, Quint, c) With acc.: u. quic- 
 quam, Cic. Att. 12,22,3: — u. rem, Varr.: — u. operam, 
 Plaut.: — quae utenda vasa semper vicini rogant, id. B) 
 Esp. : u. alqo, to have intercourse or to associate with, 
 to be familiar or intimate with anyone: his Fabricius 
 semper est usus Oppianicus familiarissime, Cic. Cluent. 16, 
 46 : — Trebonio utor valde familiariter: — Lucceius qui mul¬ 
 tum utitur Bruto: — u. majoribus, Hor.:—u. regibus, id.: — 
 u. vicinas aliasque mulieres, Cat. II. To be in posses¬ 
 sion of, to have, possess: u. (Lacedaemon) bonis justisque 
 regibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 33: — u. justo domino: — u. justioribus 
 illis, qui etc.: — hic vide quam me usurus sis aequo : — u. 
 valetudine, Caes. : —. me Capitolinus convictore usus ami¬ 
 coque, Hor. — [Hence, Ital. usare, Fr. user.] 
 
 UT-POTE. adv . Namely , as, inasmuch as, since: 
 nos, u. qui nihil contemnare solemus, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 4: — 
 u. qui peregre depugnarit:—satis nequam sum, u. qui hodie 
 inceperim amare, Plaut.: — u. quum singulae quaedam co¬ 
 hortes seditionem fecerint, As. Poli. ap. Cic.: — inde Rubos 
 perfessi venimus, u. longum carpentes iter, Hor.: — quin id 
 erat curae, quo pacto cuncta tenerem, u. res tenues, tenui 
 sermone peractas, i<L 
 1324 
 
 UTPUTA. See Puto. 
 
 **UTRALIBET. adv. On which side soever, on one 
 of two sides, Plin. 2, 18, 16. 
 
 ** UTRARIUS, ii. m. (1. uter) One that carries water etc. 
 in a leathern bag, a water-carrier in the army, Liv. 44,33,1. 
 
 [Utrasque, adv. Both times: u. nostri loco moti, Cass. 
 Hem. ap. Non. 183, 24 ; Caec. ib.] 
 
 [Utricida, ae. m. (1. uter-caedo) One that cuts up leathern 
 bags, App.] 
 
 **UTRICULARIUS, ii. m. (utriculus) A player on the 
 bagpipe, a bagpiper, Suet. Ner. 54; Inscr. Orell. 4119 sq. 
 
 **1. UTRICULUS, i. m. dem. (l.uter) A small leathern 
 bag or bottle, Cels. 2, 17; App. 
 
 **2. UTRICULUS, i. m. dem. (uterus) I. The abdo¬ 
 men; also, the womb, matrix, Plin. 11, 37, 84. II. 
 Meton.: A small husk or case(asof a flower ), id. 16,25,39. 
 
 UTRIMQUE (utrinque). adv. (uterque) From or on 
 both sides: magnae u. copiae, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: — acriter 
 u. ... pugnatum est, Caes.:— u. multis interfectis, id.: — 
 u. ceteros aggreditur, Sail.: — u. rem exploravissent, id.: — 
 u. continebitur marginibus, Quint.: — u. praecisa vipera, at 
 the head and the tail, Plin.: — Piso M. Crasso et Scribonia 
 genitus nobilis u., Tac.:—alia sunt non necessaria, vel u. 
 vel ab altera parte, Quint. : — quae dicta sunt ex adverso, 
 debent u. solvi, id.: — virtus est medium vitiorum et u. re¬ 
 ductum, Hor. — [AZso with secus ( likewise written utrimque 
 secus), along both sides, on both sides: quare u. secus quum 
 corpus vapulet, Lucr. 4, 940 ; App.] 
 
 [Utrimquesecus. See Utrimque.] 
 
 [Utrinde, adv. (3. uter-inde) On both sides, in both cases, 
 Cat. ap. Charis, p. 198 P.] 
 
 [Utrinsecus. adv. (3. uter-secus) On both sides, A. iEtn. 
 503.] 
 
 **UTRO. adv. (3. uter) To which of the two sides, 
 to which side or part, whither (of two): u. vomer jecit, 
 Plin. 18, 19, 49. § 179 : — nescit u. ruat, Ov. 
 
 [Utrobi. adv. See Utrubi.] 
 
 [Utrobidem. adv. See Utrubidem.] 
 
 UTROBIQUE. adv. See Utrubique. 
 
 **UTROLIBET. adv. (uterlibet) To whichsoever of 
 the two sides you please, to whichever side it may be: 
 inclinata u. cervix, Quint. 1, 11, 9. 
 
 UTROQUE, adv. To both places or sides: u ... cur- 
 sum confecimus, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1: — exercitus u. ducti, 
 Liv.: — With versum (written also utroqueversum): u. vor- 
 sum rectum est ingenium meum, Plaut.:— accidit, ut quaedam 
 vocabula ... u. versum dicantur, in a double sense, Geli. 
 
 [Utroqueversum. adv. See Utroque.] 
 
 [Utrubi (utrohi and utribi). adv. (3. uter-nbi) On which 
 of the two or of both sides: u. ccenaturi estis, Naev. ap. Charis, 
 p. 198 P.: — u. accumbo ? U. tu vis, Plaut.] 
 
 [Utrubidem (utrob.). adv. (utrubi-dem) On each side, on 
 both sides : utrosque percognovi u., Plaut. True. 1, 2, 50.] 
 
 UTRUBIQUE (utrob.). adv. (utrubi-que) On each of 
 both sides, on both sides: u. autem conventicium accipie¬ 
 bant, Cic. Rep. 3, 35:— sequitur ut eadem veritas u. sit 
 eademque lex: — quia u. magnos inimicos habebam, A. Poli, 
 ap. Cic.:—u. Eumenes plus valebat, Nep.: — conservatae 
 sanctissime u. opinionis, Quint. 
 
 UTRUM, adv. (uter) an interrogative particle, to which an 
 corresponds. Whether. 1) a.) In direct questions: u. ea vestra 
 an nostra culpa est? Cic. Ac. 2, 29,95: — u. tu mas an femina 
 es, qui etc. ? Plaut.: — utrumne ego igitur sum Domitii ex¬ 
 emplo gravis, an tu etc.? Plin. 17, 1, 1: —utrumne salvum 
 eum nolet orator, an etc. ? Quint, b) In indirect questions : id 
 u. Romano more locutus sit, an ... postea videro, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 16, 3: — multum interest, u. laus imminuatur an salus 
 deseratur: — u. rate an piscatorio navigio (transierit), nemo 
 
UTUT 
 
 VACO 
 
 sciebat, Coei. ap. Quint : — ea res nunc in discrimine ver¬ 
 satur, u. possitne se defendere, an etc. : — in eo plures dis¬ 
 senserunt, utrumne hae partes essent rhetorices, an etc., 
 Quint : — u. illi sentiant, anne simulent, tu intelligas : — 
 quaerendum u. una...anne plures: — percunctarier, u. aurum 
 reddat anne eat secum simul, Plaut.:—jam dudum ego 
 erro, qui quaeram, u. emeris necne : — u. proelium committi 
 ex usu esset necne, Caes : — u. pluris patrem matremne 
 faceret, Nep. 2) Sometimes without the second part of the 
 question with an. a) In direct questions: u. enim in clarissi¬ 
 mis civibus estis, quem judicatum hic duxit Hermippus? 
 Cic. FI. 19, 45: —u. majores vestri... exorti ab diis sunt et 
 finem eum statuerunt? Liv. b) In indirect questions : an hoc 
 dicere audebis, u. de te aratores, u. denique Siculi universi 
 bene existiment, ad rem id non pertinere? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 69: — quum percontatus esset, utrumnam Patris universa 
 classis in portu stare posset, Liv. 37, 17,10. 
 
 UTUT. adv. See Ut. 
 
 UVA. ae./ I. A bunch or cluster of grapes; hence 
 also, a vine, Col. 3,1 sq .; Cic.: [u. ursi, bear-berry, a kind of 
 arbutus, Fam. Ericece, NL.] II. Meton. A) Of other 
 plants: A bunch or cluster of fruit: u. amomi, Plin. 12, 
 13, 28. B) A lump or cluster (said of bees'), Plin. 11, 
 17, 18. C) In Anat.: The uvula, part of the palate ( esp. 
 when in a diseased state), Cels. 7, 12, 3; Plin. D) A kind 
 of sea-fish, Plin. 9, 2, 1. 
 
 [Uvea, ae. f (uva) A term applied by some anatomists to 
 the choroid membrane of the eye; by others,the posterior sur¬ 
 face of the iris, NL.] 
 
 [Uvens, entis. Moist, wet: u.palatum, Sil.:— u. oculi, Petr.] 
 
 [ U vesco, Sre. To become moist or wet: u., c serescere, Lucr. 
 1, 308 :— Poet.: To drink freely, to tope, tipple, Hor.S.2,6, 70.] 
 
 [Uvidulus, a, um. dem. (uvidus) Somewhat wet or moist, 
 Catull. 66, 63.] 
 
 **UVIDUS, a, um. Wet, moist: u. ventosusque status 
 coeli, Col. 7, 3, 3: — u. terra, id.: — u. J uppiter, Virg.: — u. 
 Menalcas, wet with dew-trops, bedewed, id.: — u. Bacchus, 
 i. e. drunken, Hor.: — u. Tibur, well watered or irrigated, id.: — 
 u. rura assiduis aquis, Ov.:—u. gemma, id.: — Comp., Tert. 
 
 [ U vifer, Sra, Srum. (uva-fero) Bearing grapes: u. Mas¬ 
 sicus, Stat. S. 4, 3, 64: — u. glebae, Sil.] 
 
 [Uvor, 6ris. m. Wetness, moisture, Varr. L. L. 5, 21, 30.] 
 
 UXELLODUNUM, i. n. A town of Aquitania, now Cap- 
 denae, Hirt. B. G. 8, 32, 2. 
 
 UXOR, oris. f. I. A wife, spouse: adjungere, du¬ 
 cere uxorem, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68. [II. Meton. A) Of 
 animals: olentis uxores mariti, she-goats, Hor. O. 1, 17, 
 7. B) Facete, a cloak worn by poor persons (abolla), Mart. 
 4, 53, 5.] 
 
 [Uxorcula, ae. f dem. (uxor) A little wife, App. M. 9, 
 p. 219. —As a term of endearment ; My dear wife! mea u.! 
 Plaut Cas. 4, 4, 19.] 
 
 UXORIUS, a um. (uxor) Of or pertaining to a wife 
 or spouse. I. Gen. A) U. res, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61: — 
 u. imber, tears shed at the death of a wife, Sil. [B) Subst.: 
 Uxorium, li. n. A tax on bachelors, Fest. p. 379. II. Esp.: 
 Devoted to one's wife; also, over-fond of one's wife, obsequious 
 or submissive to one's wife, uxorious, Virg. iE. 14, 266; Hor. 
 O. 1, 2, 19.] 
 
 Y. 
 
 V, v, originally written with the sign of the vowel u, but 
 considered even by the ancients as essentially different from that 
 vowel: o>i account of this relationship v was frequently changed 
 into u ; e. g. solvo, solutum ; silva, silua. As an intermediate 
 sound between two vowels v was in many cases suppressed; e. g. 
 
 1325 
 
 | amasti for amavisti. In ancient manuscripts we find also a 
 purely orthographical omission of the v ; e.g. serus for servus 
 etc. As an abbreviation V. signifies vir, vivus, etc. : V. C. or 
 VC. vir clarissimus : VCP., voto compos posuit: V. V., virgo 
 Vestalis. .As the sign of a numeral (5), V does not properly 
 belong to this, inasmuch as it is the sign of the open hand (with 
 allusion to the five fingers.) 
 
 VACANS, antis. I. Part, of vaco. [II. Adj. : Idle, 
 superfluous: vacantia ac non necessaria, Gell. 6, 5, 6.] 
 
 [Vacanter, adv. Idly, superfluously, to no purpose: v. et 
 inaniter, Gell. 17, 10, 16.] 
 
 VACATIO, onis. f I. A being free, freedom, 
 exemption: v. omnium munerum, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 53: — 
 v. sumptus, laboris, militiae, omnium denique rerum: — v. 
 et immunitas, Caes. : — v. malorum, Sen. : — v. a causis, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 4, 11: — v. ab belli administratione, Liv.: — va¬ 
 cationem augeres, quominus judiciis operam darent, non 
 habere, Cic. Brut. 31, 117:—falsum est, ob vacationem pre¬ 
 tium datum:— sublatis vacationibus : — v. adolescenti®: — 
 v. aetatis, Nep. **11. Meton.: Money paid for exemption 
 from service, Tac. H. 1, 46. 
 
 VACCA, ac. f A cow, Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77. \_Hence, 
 Ital. vacca, Fr. vache.'] 
 
 [Vaccina, ae. f. (vacca) The cow-pox, NL.] 
 
 [Vaccinatio, onis. f. (vaccina) Inoculation with the cow- 
 pox, vaccination, NL.] 
 
 VACCINIUM, ii. A kind of plant, perhaps a kind of 
 whortie-berry, a bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus, Fani. 
 Ericece), Plin. 16, 18, 31. 
 
 **VACCINUS, a, um. (vacca) Of or proceeding from 
 cows, cow-: v. caro, Plin. 28, 12, 50. 
 
 [Vaccula, se. /. dem. (vacca) A little cow, Catull.] 
 
 [VacefIo, ieri. (vacuus-facio) To become empty, Lucr.] 
 
 **VACERRA, ae. f. I. A post or pale, Col. 9, 1, 3. 
 
 II. Meton, as a term of reproach: A dolt, blockhead, 
 L. Andr. ap. Fest. 
 
 **VACERROSUS, a, um. (vacerra) Foolish, doltish, 
 Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 **VACILLATIO, onis. f. A reeling, waddling: v. 
 fceda, Suet. Claud. 21 extr.; Quint. 
 
 VACILLO. 1. [vac., Lucr.] To totter, waver, not to 
 stand firmly, to be inconstant or unsteady, to vacil¬ 
 late. I. Prop.: v. in utramque partem toto corpore, Cic. 
 Brut. 60, 216: — v. ex vino, id. Frgm. ap. Quint. : — epistola 
 vacillantibus literis : — arbor ventis pulsa vacillans aestuat, 
 Lucr. II. Fig.: tota res v. et claudicat, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 
 107 : —justitia v. vel jacet potius : —stabilitas amicitiae v. : 
 
 — legio vacillans, wavering in its fidelity, not to be depended 
 • upon: — memoriola vacillare : — sumptibus in vetere are 
 
 alieno v., to be, as it were, without firm ground or foundation : 
 
 — fama vacillans, Dig. 
 
 [Vacive. adv. At leisure, leisurely : v. perlegere libellum, 
 at leisure, Phaedr.] 
 
 [Vacivitas, atis. f (vacivus) Emptiness; hence, want: 
 v. cibi, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 40.] 
 
 [Vacivus, a, um. (vaco) Empty: v. oedes, Plaut. Cas. 3, 
 4, 6: — v. tempus laboris, Ter.: — v. virium, without strength, 
 Plaut.] 
 
 VACO. 1. [per/ vacui, Tert.] To be empty or void, to 
 be free from , to be without, not to have. I. Gen. : 
 ut vix triclinium vacaret, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1: — tota domus 
 superior v.: — agri v., remain uncultivated or uninhabited, 
 Caes. : — locus v., id.: — natura coelestis et terra vacat hu¬ 
 more, Cic. Tuse. 1, 26, 65: — v. parte corporis:—mens 
 vacans corpore:—motibus nimiis (animi) sermo debet va¬ 
 care : — nulla vitae pars vacare officio potest: — v. omni cura¬ 
 tione et administratione rerum: — v. studiis : — v. cura et 
 negotio: — v. vitio: — v. culpa: — amplitudo animi ... vacat 
 populo, keeps out of the way of, keeps at a distance, from : — 
 
VACUE 
 
 VAFELLUS 
 
 res publica et milite illic et pecunia vacet, be free, Liv.— 
 v. aut a forensi dictione aut a scribendo: — v. a publico 
 officio et munere : — v. ab opere, Cses. II. Esp. A) 1) 
 To be free from work, to be unoccupied, to have 
 leisure or spare time: c occupatum esse, vacare, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 30, 1: — si vacabis: — si forte vacas, Hor. 2) V. alcui 
 rei, to be free or ready for any thing, to have leisure 
 or time for, to apply one’s self to: v. philosophise, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 6, 10: — v. clientium negotiis, Tac.: — v. libellis 
 legendis ac rescribendis, Suet.: — non v. adire volentibus, 
 not to be at liberty to receive visitors. Sen.: — v. studio, Quint.: 
 
 — v. foro, id.: — v. non discendo tantum juri, sed etiam 
 docendo, id.:— Absol.: dum perago ... vaca, Ov. **3) Va¬ 
 cat (alcui), there is time or leisure for any thing: tunc et 
 elegiam vacabit in manus sumere, Quint. 10, 1, 58 : — nobis 
 venari nec vacat nec licet, Plin.: — cui esse diserto vacet, 
 Quint. :—vacet audire annales nostrorum laborum, Virg.: — 
 hactenus indulsisse vacat, it is permitted, id.:— Absol.: quo 
 magis te, cui vacat, hortor, Plin.: — dum vacat, Ov.: — si 
 vacat, Juv. [B ) Of a woman: To be single or unmarried, Dig.] 
 [C) Of estates, etc. : To be without an owner. Dig.] 
 
 [Vacue. adv. Emptily, uselessly, Arn.] 
 
 VACUE-FACIO,feci,factum.3.(vacuus) I. Tomake 
 empty or void, to empty: subsellia vacuefacta sunt, Cic. Cat. 
 1,7,16: — v. domum : — v. Scyrum, Nep.: — v. venas inedia, 
 Macr. [II. Fig. : v. circumcisiones, to abolish, Lact. ] 
 
 VACUITAS, atis./. (vacuus) I. The state of being 
 empty, emptiness, the being without a thing, freedom 
 or exemption from any thing : liberatio et v. omnis molestia;, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 : — v. doloris: — v. aegritudinis: — v. ab 
 angoribus. **II. Meton.: An empty space, Vitr. 2. 7. 
 
 VACUNA, te.fi The goddess of rural leisure, wor¬ 
 shipped esp. by the Sabines, Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 VACUNALIS, e. (Vacuna) Of or belonging to Va¬ 
 cuna: V. foci, Ov. F. 6, 307. 
 
 W v _ 
 
 **VACUO. 1. (vacuus) To make empty or void, to 
 empty : v. sulcum, Col. 3, 13,10: — locus inanitus ac vacatus, 
 Lucr.: — v. Elysium nemus, Mart. 
 
 VACUUS, a, um. Empti/, void , vacant, free. I. 
 Gen. A) a) Absol. : v. castra hostium, Cses. B. G. 7, 45, 7: 
 
 — v. tabellae, Quint. : — v. domus et inania regna, Virg.: — v. 
 theatrum, Hor.: — v. aula, id.:—v aer, id. b) With abi.: 
 animus per somnum sensibus ac curis vacuus, Cic. Div. 2,11, 
 27: — v. consilium periculo: — v. molestiis: — v. cupiditate 
 et timore: — nihil igni vacuum : — v. moenia defensoribus, 
 Liv.: — v. tali culpa, Tac.:—v. agri cultoribus, Ov. c) With 
 abi. : Messana ab his rebus... v. ac nuda est, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 2 : — Mamertini soli vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt 
 ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere: — hora nulla v. a furto, 
 a scelere, crudelitate, flagitio: — v. nullus dies ab exercita¬ 
 tionibus oratoriis: — v. et integer animus a talibus factis:—v. 
 oppidum ab defensoribus, Cses.: — v. a securibus et tributis, 
 Tac.: — v. a culpa, Sali. **d) With genit. : ager aridus et 
 frugum vacuus. Sali. Jug. 90, 1:— v. manus csedis, Ov.:—v. 
 criminis, id.: —vacuus operum, Hor. **B) Subst. : Vacuum 
 i. n. Empty space, vacuum: publicani per vacuum irru¬ 
 perunt, Liv. 25, 3, 18 : —in vacuum poterunt se extendere 
 rami, Virg.: — libera per vacuum posui vestigia princeps, 
 Hor. II. Esp. A) Free from work, unoccupied, 
 disengaged, at leisure ; idle, doing nothing: quoniam 
 vacui sumus, dicam, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13 : — quum te sciremus 
 esse vacuum:—animus v. ac solutus: — animus v. ad res diffi¬ 
 ciles scribendas:—aures v. atque eruditae, Quint. :—v. mentes, 
 Virg.: — nec rursus jubeo, dum sit vacuissima quaeras, Ov.: 
 
 — Meton, poet.: Of places of leisure, lounging, idle : v. Tibur, 
 Hor.: — v. Athenae, id.: — Rutilius animo vacuus, without 
 care, free from grief, Sail.: — cantamus vacui, free from love, 
 Hor. **B) Not married, single: v. mulier, Tac. A. 13, 
 44. C) Free, without a master: prudentiae doctrinaeque 
 possessio ... quasi caduca et v., Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122: — v. 
 centuria: — v. possessio regni, Caes.: — sacerdotia ut vacua, 
 Tac.: — Syria... vacua jam morte Atilii Rufi consularis, id.: 
 
 1326 
 
 — v. Armenia, without a ruler, id.: — venire in vacuum, into 
 the vacant possession, Hor. [D) Free, open, accessible, wide, 
 [patens']: v. porticus, Virg. M. 2, 761 : — ut vacuo patuerunt 
 aequore campi, id.:— v. aedes Romanis vatibus, Hor.] **E) 
 Empty, worthless, useless, unprofitable, vain, void, 
 null [nanus]: si res publica et senatus et populus vacua 
 nomina sunt, Tac. H. 1, 30: — v. et inanis productio verbi, 
 Geli.:—tollens vacuum plus nimio Gloria verticem, her vain 
 head, Hor.: — [Hence, Ital. vacuo.] 
 
 VADIMONIS LACUS. A small lake of Etruria, now 
 Lago di Bassano, Plin. 2,95, 96. 
 
 VADIMONIUM, ii. n. (1.vas) I .In Law,t.t.: A pro¬ 
 
 mise, confirmed by surety, to appear in a court of justice, a giving 
 of bail, recognisance: promittere v., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15: 
 
 — constituere v.: — concipere v., to draw (i. e. the instrument 
 or writing in which the security is contained) :— capere v., Ov.: 
 
 — facere v., Lucr.: — res est in vadimonium, is about being 
 settled by way of security: — v. est mihi cum alqo, to be obliged 
 to appear (as anybody's surety ) : — sistere v., to appear (as 
 anybody's surety) : — facere v., to appear in court, Plaut.: — 
 differre v., to put off the time or term fixed for appearance 
 in court ; — deserere v., not to appear in court: — missum 
 facere v., to dismiss or release from. [II. Meton. : An ap¬ 
 pointed day, term, App. M. 9 p. 227.] 
 
 1. VADO, vasi. 3. (fialvco) I. Prop.: To go, esp. to go 
 hastily, speedily, or without delay: ad eum( Pompeium) 
 postridie mane vadebam, Cic. Att. 4,10,2 :— cras mane vadit: 
 — alacres et erectas (feras bestias) vadere, A. Her. : — v. in 
 hostem, Liv.: — v. in primum aditum pontis, id.: — v. per 
 hostes, Tac.: — Euphrates in Mesopotamiam vadit per ipsam 
 Seleuciam, Plin.: — v. haud dubiam in mortem, Virg.: — v. 
 solida vi, Enn. **II. Fig. : et eruditi et rude vulgus in eam 
 (sententiam) cursu vadit, Plin. 2, 7, 5 : — [Hence, ItaL no.] 
 
 [2. Vado, are. (vadum) To wade through, ford, Veg.] 
 
 VADOR, atus. 1. (1. vas) To require any one to 
 give security for his appearance in court, to sum¬ 
 mon anybody before a judge for the sake of giving 
 bail: neque v. neque vadimonium promittere, Cic. Quint. 
 6, 23 : — v. hominem :— (Apronius) quum . . . aliquem 
 vadaretur : — tot vadibus accusator vadatus est reum, Liv.: — 
 casu tunc respondere vadato debebat, Hor. : — [Pass. : Va¬ 
 datus, a, um. Bound over, admitted to bail : vadatus amore 
 vinctusepxe, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 3 : — v. curricula vita; tuae, 
 devoted, App.] 
 
 VADOSUS, a, um. (vadum) Full of shallows or 
 fords : v. mare, Caes. B. C. 1,25,5: — v. ostium, Liv.: — v. 
 Syrtes, Sail.: — v. navigatio, Plin.: — v. amnis, Virg.: — v. 
 aquae, i. e. turbulent, Sol.: — vadosissimus Ganges, Sol. 
 
 VADUM, i. n. [vadus, i. m. Varr. ap. Serv.; Sail. Frgm. ap. 
 Non.] (fialvio) I. Prop. A) A shallow spot in any 
 water, as a river, etc.; shallow water itself; a shallow 
 place through which one can pass, a ford, shallow, 
 shoal, etc.: Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado transitur, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 6, 2 : — ibi vadis repertis partem suarum copiarum 
 transducere conati sunt, id. B) Meton. [1) A body of 
 water, a sea, river, etc.: longa sulcant vada salsa carina, 
 Virg. A). 5, 158.] **2) The bottom of a river, sea, etc., 
 the bed of a river, Plin. 32, 6, 21. II. Fig .: quoniam 
 emersisse jam e vadis et scopulos praetervecta oratio mea, Cic. 
 Coei. 21, 51: —omnis res est jam in vado, in safety. Ter.; 
 Plaut. : — cera vadum tentet rasis infusa tabellis, i. e. will 
 make an attempt, try whether it can go safely, Ov. [Hence, 
 Ital. guado.] 
 
 VA. interj. (oval) Ah! alas! woe! Mantua, vae, miserae 
 nimium vicina Cremonae, Virg. E. 9, 28. — Very frequently 
 
 with a dat. : vae victis! Liv. 5, 48, 9- Also the title of a 
 
 satire of Varro, of which there are fragments ap. Non. — 
 Rarely with acc.: vae te! woe to thee! Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75 : — 
 vae me! Sen. 
 
 VA1NEO, ire.; ViENUM, i. See Veneo ; Venum. 
 
 [Vafellus, a, um. (vafer) Rather crafty or sly, Fest. p. 7.] 
 
VAFER 
 
 VALEO 
 
 v 
 
 VAFER, fra, frum. Sly, cunning , crafty , artful , 
 wily: v. in disputando, Cic. Rep. 3, 16:— (Chrysippus) 
 Stoicorum somniorum vaferrimus interpres : — v. jus, Hor.: 
 
 — With genit.: vafer juris, Ov. 
 
 [Vaframentum, i. n. (vafer) A crafty device, artifice, 
 trick, V. Max.] 
 
 VAFRE, adv. Cunningly, artfully, slyly: nihil sane 
 v. nec malitiose facere conatus est, Cic. Verr. 2,2, 53; V. Max. 
 
 ‘•VAFRITIA, se. f (vafer) Craftiness, slyness, 
 subtlety, Sen. Ep. 49 med. 
 
 [Vagabundus, a, um. (vagor) Wandering about: per 
 annos ferme novem, quibus eos v. audivi, August. : — v. 
 flamma, Sol.] 
 
 [Vagatio, dnis. f A wandering about, App.] 
 
 VAGE. arfr. In a wandering manner, wanderingly : 
 v. effusus per agros, Liv. 26, 39, 22 : — v. disjicere, dispergere, 
 
 A. Her. 
 
 VAGINA, a i. fi I. A sheath, scabbard, Cic. Cat. 
 
 1, 2, 4. — I. q. cunnus, Plaut. II. Meton. A) Any 
 similar tegument ; a husk or case, as of com before it 
 shoots forth, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51. [B) In Anat. : A mem¬ 
 
 branous canal, esp. of the matrix, NL.] [Hence, Fr. gaine .] 
 
 **VAGINULA, aj. /. dem. (vagina) A little husk, Plin. 
 18, 7, 10. 
 
 VAGlO, ivi or ii. 4. I. To cry, squall, squeal, as 
 children : quod si quis deus mihi largiatur, ut ex hac setate 
 repuerascam et in cunis vagiam, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83 : — 
 populum non ut in cunabilis vagientem, sed etc.: — of young 
 kids, Varr.: of young hares, A. Carm. de Philom. [II. 
 Meton. : To sound, resound: clamor vagit, Enn.] 
 
 **VAGITUS, us. m. (vagio) A crying, squalling (of 
 infants ) : v. et ploratus, Plin. H. N. 7 prsef. § 2 : — of young 
 kids, Ov. — A moaning with pain, Cels. 
 
 [Vago, are. (act. of vagor) T o wander about : exsul 
 incerta vagat, Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 V 
 
 1 . VAGOR, atus. 1 . (vagus) To wander about , go 
 to and fro, move from place to place; to be un¬ 
 settled, to ramble, rove about. I. Prop.: volucres 
 huc illuc passim vagantes, Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80: — quum 
 in agris homines passim bestiarum more vagabantur : — 
 tota Asia vagatur, volitat ut rex: — Germani latius jam 
 vagabantur, Caes. : — v. in finibus Romanorum, Liv.: — 
 canes circum tecta vagantur, Virg.: — stellae sponte sua 
 jussaene vagentur et errent, Hor.: — Ino terras vagata est, 
 Prop. II. Fig. : qui incolunt eas urbes (maritimas) non 
 C hcerent in suis aedibus, sed ... animo tamen excurrunt et 
 vagantur, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 : — speremus nostrum nomen voli¬ 
 tare et v. latissime : — quorum vagetur animus errore : — ne 
 v. et errare cogatur oratio : — verba ita soluta ut vagentur: — 
 non vagans oratio sed c defixa in una re publica :— Viennen¬ 
 sium vitia inter ipsos c residunt, nostra late vagantur, Plin.: 
 
 — vagantibus Graeciae fabulis, told in various ways, Plin.: — 
 fama v., spread abroad, Virg. [Hence, Fr. vaouer. ] 
 
 [2. Vagor, oris. m. (vagio) A noise, sound, Fest.] 
 
 [Vagulatio, onis. f. A crying, complaining. Fest. e Legg. 
 XII. Tabb.] 
 
 [Vagulus, a, um. dem. (vagus) Unsettled, Hadrian. ap. Spart.] 
 
 [1. Vagus, i. m. In Anat.: v. nervi, the tenth pair of nerves 
 (pneumogastric ), NL.] 
 
 2. VAGUS, a, um. Wandering or running about, 
 going to and fro, rambling or roving about, un¬ 
 settled. I. Prop.: quum vagus et exsul erraret, Cic. 
 Cluent. 62, 175 : — multitudo dispersa atque v.: — v. et mu¬ 
 tabilis erratio (siderum) :— stellae errantes et quasi vagae : — 
 v. fel toto corpore, spreading itself over, Plin. : — v. mercator, 
 Hor. : — v. Hercules, id.: — v. pecus, id.: — v. pisces, id.: 
 
 — v. flumina, id.: — v. venti, id.: — v. flamma, id.: — v. 
 arena, light, id. : — v. navita. Tibuli.: — v. aequora, id.: — 
 v. fulmina, Ov.; — v. crines, id.: — v. pedes, id. II. Fig.: 
 bestiae motus solutos et vagos, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56: — (in 
 
 1327 
 
 oratione) solutum quiddam sit nec vagmn tamen, extravagant, 
 diffuse : — v. et libera et late patens pars quaestionum, general, 
 indefinite: — non errans et v., sed c stabilis certaque sententia : 
 
 — v. volubilisque fortuna: — incertum diu et quasi v. im¬ 
 perium, Suet.: — v. nomen Ambrosiae et circa alias herbas 
 fluctuatum, indefinite, undetermined, Plin. : — v. adhuc Do¬ 
 mitius, hesitating between two parties, fluctuating, Veli.: — v. 
 puellae, inconstant in love, Prop. : —v. juventa, volatile, giddy, 
 not serious or steady, Mart.: — v. concubitus, licentious, Hor.: 
 vagus animi, Catuli. [Hence, Ital. vago, vaguccio .] 
 
 [Vah (vaha, Plaut.). interj. Ah! oh! v. ! perii! Ter. 
 And. 4,2, 5 : — vah ! apage te a me! Plaut.] 
 
 VAHALIS [Vachalis, Sid.], is. m. The river Waal, 
 the left branch of the Rhine, Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 1. 
 
 VALDE, adv. (contr. from valide) I. Powerfully, 
 strongly; very, very much, greatly ; quod v. mihi arrise¬ 
 rat, Cic. Att. 13, 21,3 : — v. interdicere : — non v. moveri : — 
 v. exspectare : — nimis v. laudare : —- v. probare, Caes. ap. 
 Cic.: — v. velle, id. ib.: — v. lenes et remissi (magistratus) : 
 
 — aetas v. longa: — exspectatio v. magna: — quicquam v. 
 vulgare : — v. vehementer: — v. graviter : — v. bene: — v. 
 multum: — novit me valdius ipso, Hor. [II. (as an em¬ 
 phatic answer) Yes, certainly: meam tu amicam vendidisti ? 
 Valde, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 110.] 
 
 VALE. See Valeo. 
 
 [Valedico, ere. (valeo) To say farewell, to take leave, Ov. 
 Tr. 1, 8, 21.] 
 
 VALENS,entis. I. Part.of valeo. II. Adj.: Strong, 
 powerful. A.) Prop. 1) Gen.: robusti et v. et audaces 
 satellites, Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:—valentissimi homines: — 
 valentissima bestia : — corpus vegetum et v., Gell. : — valen- 
 tior faba quam pisum, strong, substantial, Cels.: — v. trunci, 
 Virg.: — v. tunicae, coarse, thick, Ov. 2) Esp. a) Sound, 
 well, in good health: medicus plane confirmat, propediem 
 te valentem fore, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2: — puer, quum v. in 
 publico visus esset: — v., C imbecillus :— sensus sani et v. 
 **h) Powerful, efficacious : v. medicamenta, Cels. 1, 3 
 med. B) Fig. : Powerful, mighty, strong: mallem tan¬ 
 tas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc 
 tam valenti resisteret, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4 : — quavis tuta con¬ 
 ditione pacem accipere malui quam viribus cum valentiore 
 pugnare: — tibi cum Diodoro, valente dialectico, magna luc¬ 
 tatio est: — fraus valentior : — v. causae, Ov.: — valentior 
 causa, id. 
 
 **VALENTER. adv. Powerfully, strongly. I. 
 Prop .: v. resistere, Col. 1, 5, 9 : — nimis v. retenta materia, 
 Ceis.: — valentius spirare Eurus (coepit), Ov. II. Fig.: 
 non diu dicebat sed v., Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.; V. Max. 
 
 [1. Valentia, se. fi (valens) Strength, physical power .- 
 sapientia gubernator navem torquet non valentia, Tit. ap. 
 Non. 186, 25. Hence, Ital. valenza.'] 
 
 2. VALENTIA, ae. f The name of several towns. I. 
 Of the Editani, in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Valencia, Mel. 
 2, 6, 6. II. A town of Gallia Narbonensis, now Valence, 
 Plin. 3, 4, 5. III. Vibo Valentia (called also Vibo or Vibon, 
 
 Cic.), a town in the territory of the Bruttii, now Monteleone, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 9. IV. A district of North Britain (Scotland), 
 Amm. 28, 3, 7. 
 
 VALENTINI, orum. m. (Valentia, III.) The inha¬ 
 bitants of Valentia, Cic.; Plin. 
 
 [Valentulus, a, um. (valens) Strong, Plaut. Cas. 4,4,26.] 
 
 VALEO, ui, Itum. 2. To be strong or powerful; to 
 have great weight or influence, to prevail, etc. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen.: fiet enim quodcumque volent, qui vale¬ 
 bunt : valebunt autem semper arma, will be in power, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 17, 2 : — dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo: 
 
 — ut Domitius valeat amicis: —jus bonumque apud eos non 
 legibus magis quam natura valebat, Sali.: — si conjuratio 
 valuisset, id.: — pro deplorato non valitura (verba) viro, to 
 be efficacious or effectual, Ov.:— plus potest, qui plus valet, 
 Plaut. B) Esp. 1) a) To be strong in or at anything, 
 
VALERIA 
 
 VALLES 
 
 to be effectual, to exercise an influence upon, to 
 have weight, avail: velocitate ad cursum, viribus ad luc¬ 
 tandum valere, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107: —v. non solum ad negli- 
 gendas leges verum etiam ad evertendas : — astrorum affectio 
 valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res; ad omnes certe non valebit: — 
 ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam: — cimices valent contra 
 serpentium morsus, Plin.: — id quoque collyrium eodem 
 valet, Ceis.: — ruta per se pro antidoto valet, Plin. **b) 
 With an objective clause: To be able or fit to perform 
 any thing, to have any thing in one's power, to be in a 
 condition to do any thing: aegre v. evadere, Suet. Claud. 
 18 : — ut neque calceum perpeti neque libellos evolvere aut 
 tenere omnino valeret, id.: — v. discutere infamiam, id.: — 
 valet ima summis mutare deus, Hor.: — acutum reddere quae 
 (eos) ferrum valet, id.: — quid ferre recusent, quid valeant 
 (sc. ferre) humeri, id. 2) a) To be well or in good 
 health, to find one’s self well: optime valere et gra¬ 
 vissime c aegrotare, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43:— te recte valere 
 operamque dare ut quotidie melius : — v. corpore : — valeo 
 et salvus sum, Plaut.:—v. pedibus, Nep.:—v. stomacho, 
 Juv.: —v. a morbo, Plaut. — Thus, as an introductory formula 
 of a letter: si vales, bene est [abbreviated S. V. B. E.) ; also 
 with ego or equidem valeo ( abbreviated E. V. or E. Q. V.), Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 6: — Impers.: ut valetur? Plaut. b) Vale, or 
 valeas, as a salutation at parting: Farewell, good bye: 
 valeas : — vale, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 79 : — bene vale, id. : — 
 vale atque salve, id.: — valete, id. :—vale inquit {the last 
 syll. short, because before a vowel), Virg. — Also in the con¬ 
 clusion of a letter: vale, bene vale, cura ut valeas, Cic. Fam. 
 6, 22. — Also as a last farewell to a deceased person, Virg. iE. 
 11, 97. — As an expression of refusal or aversion, as in En¬ 
 glish, Away with you! begone! I wish to have no 
 more to do with you! si talis est deus ... valeat, Cic. N.D. 
 1, 44,124 : — quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet: — 
 valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, redde meas, Plaut.: — valeat res 
 ludicra, Hor.: — castra peto valeatque Venus valeantque 
 pueli®, Tibuli.:—valete cur®, Petr.:—valere jubere or 
 dicere, to bid anybody farewell or adieu, to wish good 
 bye: illum salutavi, post etiam jussi valere, Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2: 
 — retinuit, ut liberti servique ... vesperi valere sibi singuli 
 dicerent, Suet. II. Meton. A) Gen. ; To have power, 
 be in force, have value: qui plus opibus, armis, potentia 
 valent, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:— plurimum proficere et v. : — 
 longe plurimum valere ingenio: — satis valere in alqua re: — 
 nihil v.: — hanc auctoritatem quantum .. . valituram esse 
 existimetis : — ignari, quid gravitas ... valeret: — quicquid 
 valebo, valebo tibi: — multum v. equitatu, C®s.: — minus v., 
 id.: — tantum v., id.: — nescis, quo valeat numus ? do you 
 not know the use of it? Hor. B) Esp. **1) To be worth, 
 to have a certain value: dum pro argenteis decem au¬ 
 reus unus valeret, Liv. 38, 11, 8:— ita ut scrupulum valeret 
 sestertiis vicenis, Plin. 2) To mean, signify, denote (like the 
 Greek Sbraadai): quod idem ( verbum) valeat, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 
 13. [Hence, Ital. valere, vaglio ; Fr. valoir.'] 
 
 V - V 
 
 VALERIA, ®./. A kind of eagle, i. q. melanaetos, Plin. 
 10, 3, 3. 
 
 1. VALERI ANUS, a, um. (Valerius) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Valerius: V. pr®datores, Sail. Fragm. ap. Non. 
 
 2. VALERIANUS, i. m. LICINIUS. A Roman emperor 
 from A. d. 253 to 260 ; after him the Valeriani Aurei were so 
 called. 
 
 VALERIUS, a. [an old form Valesius, ace. to Fest.] I. 
 A Roman family name; e.g. P. V. Publicola. II. Adj.i V. 
 gens, Cic. FI. 1,1: — V. lex, of the interrex L. Valerius 
 Flaccus, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 6 : — V. tabula, a place in the forum, 
 near the Curia Hostilia, Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2. 
 
 **VALESCO, Sre. (valeo) To grow strong, acquire 
 strength : scelera impetu, bona consilia mora v., Tac. H. 1, 
 32 : — superstitiones v., id. 
 
 ** V A L E T U DIN A RIUS, a, um. (valetudo) [I. Sickly, 
 
 ill: v. pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 15.] II. Subst. A) Va¬ 
 letudinarius, ii. m. A sickly person, one that is always 
 1328 
 
 sick, an invalid,Sen. Ben. 1,11 extr. B) Valetudinarium, 
 ii. n. A sick-room, hospital, infirmary, Sen. Ep. 27. 
 
 VALETUDO, inis. f. (valeo) The habit, state, or 
 constitution of the body; health, whether good or bad. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen.: bona v., Cic. L®1. 6, 20 : — v. in¬ 
 commoda : — v. infirma atque etiam ®gra : — v. tenuis aut 
 nulla potius : — v. confirmata a vetere morbo et a novis ten- 
 tationibus: — iracundi... ii sunt constituti quasi mala vale¬ 
 tudine animi :—uti optima valetudine, C®s.: —v. commodior. 
 Quint. : — v. adversa, Just. : —v. dura, Hor. B) Esp. 1) 
 Good health, health: v. (opportuna) ut dolore careas et 
 muneribus fungare corporis, Cic. L®1. 6, 22 : — v. susten¬ 
 tatur notitia sui corporis et observatione, qu® res etc. : — 
 melior fio valetudine, quam... amiseram : — v. decrescit, ac¬ 
 crescit labor, Plaut.: — Valetudo, personified as a deity, M. 
 Cap. 2) Bad health, illness, sickness: gravitas vale¬ 
 tudinis, qua tamen jam paulum videor levari, Cic. Fam. 6,2, 
 1 : — curatio valetudinis : — tentari quodam valetudinis ge¬ 
 nere : — quod me propter valetudinem tuam ... non vidisset: 
 
 — quod... non affuisses, valetudinem causam, non m®stitiam 
 fuisse : — uti excusatione valetudinis : — v. oculorum : — v. 
 calculorum, Plin.: —v. major, i. e. morbus comitialis, Just. : 
 
 — medicus regere valetudines principis solitus, Tac. A. 6, 50. 
 
 II. Fig. of Style: quos (Lysi® studiosos), v. modo bona 
 sit, tenuitas ipsa delectat, Cic. Brut. 16, 64 : —t. mentis, weak¬ 
 ness of mind, imbecility. Suet. 
 
 [Valgiter, adv. (valgus) Like one that has crooked legs; 
 hence meton. awry: v. commovere labra, Petr. S. 26 : — ob¬ 
 torto v. labello, id. frgm. ap. Fulg.] 
 
 **VALGUS, a, um. One that has his legs turned 
 oxttwards, bow-legged • I. Prop., Cels. 8, 20. [II. 
 Meton.: Wry: v. suavia, wry mouths, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 16.] 
 
 **VALIDE. adv. Strongly , vehemently, very much: 
 ut v. tonuit, Plaut. Amph. 5, 1, 10:— vox v. valet, id.: — 
 fluctuat v. mare, id.: — quo me validius cruciaret, Quint. : — 
 quanto validius bonos inhibet pudor quam metus : — validius 
 abrogant fidem, Plin.: — quum pro amicitia validissime fa¬ 
 verem, Ccel. ap. Cic.: — validissime cupere, Plin.: — [It is 
 sometimes used as an emphatic answer : Yes verily, surely, by 
 all means: legirupa. .. v., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130.] 
 
 [Validitas, atis. f (validus) Bodily strength: v. et te¬ 
 nuitas, App.] 
 
 VALIDUS, a, um. (valeo) Strong, powerful. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen.: videmus ea, qu® terra gignit, corticibus et 
 radicibus valida servari, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33: — v. homines, 
 Plaut.: — validiora corpora, Quint. : — v. legiones, Lucr.: — 
 v. tauri, Ov.: — v. vires, Virg.: —v. robur pectoris, Ov.: — 
 v. urbs muris, Liv.: — validiores munitiones, id.: — validis¬ 
 sima materia, the strongest food. Cels. : — v. bipennis, Virg.: — 
 v. ventus, Lucr. : — v. fulmen, id.: — v. flumen, id. : —v. tor¬ 
 menta, id.: — With inf. : pondus sustinere v. abies, Plin. 16, 
 42,81. B)Esp. 1) In good health, healthy, sound, 
 well: si, ut spero, te validum videro, Cic. Fam. 16,4, 3 : — 
 nondum ex morbo satis validus, Liv. :—v. color, a healthy com¬ 
 plexion, Plin .:— salvus et v., T er. **2) Strong, powerful, 
 efficacious {of medicine, etc.) : v.venenum, Tac. A. 13,15 : 
 
 — validissima f®x aceti contra cerastas, Plin. : — v. medica¬ 
 men, Ov. II. Fig.: Mighty, powerful, strong: v. urbs 
 et potens, Cic. Rep. 2, 2 : — ducibus validiorem quam exercitu 
 rem Romanam esse, Liv.: — v. ingenium sapientia. Sali.: — 
 corpore, opibus, ingenio validus, Tac.: — v. vir gratia et fa¬ 
 cundia, Plin.: — Tiberius spernendis rumoribus validus, Tac.: 
 
 — auctor validissimus mittendi secretos nuncios, id.: — vali¬ 
 dissimum genus (dicendi), Quint. : — With genit. : orandi 
 validus, Tac. A. 4, 21 : — v. colonia virium et opum, id. 
 
 **VALLARIS, e. (vallum) Of or relating to a ram¬ 
 part or palisades : v. coron®, presented to him who first 
 mounted the rampart of an enemy’s camp, Liv. ID, 46. 
 
 VALLES or VALLIS, is. /. I. Prop.: A valley, 
 vale: (colles) afferunt umbram vallibus, Cic. Rep. 2,6: — 
 magna v. intercedebat, C®s.: — vicus positus in valle, id.:— 
 ut latissimi amnes totis vallibus fluat (eloquentia), Quint : — 
 
VALLESCO 
 
 VAPORARIUM 
 
 v. cavae,. Yirg.: — v. saxosae, id.: — v. opaca, Hor. : — v. re¬ 
 ducta, id. [II. Meton. ; A hollow, cavity, pit: v. alarum, 
 Catull. 69,6 : — v. femorum, Aus. ] \_Hence, Ital. valle, Fr. val- ] 
 
 [Vallesco, ere. (vallum) To perish, acc. to Fest. p. 377.] 
 
 [Vallicula, ae. f dem. (vallis) A little valley, acc. to Fest. 
 p. 42 : —v. deformes, small pits or ditches, Vulg.] 
 
 VALLIS, is. See Valles. 
 
 VALLO. 1. (vallum) To surround with a rampart 
 and palisades, to fortify, to entrench. **I. Prop.: v. 
 castra, Tac. H. 2, 9 : — v. noctem, by night, id.: — muniendo 
 vallandoque militem firmabant, id. II. Meton. : To sur¬ 
 round, fortify, fence, guard, protect, cover, secure, 
 etc. : Pontus et regiis quondam opibus et ipsa natura regio¬ 
 nis vallatus, Cic. Arch. 9, 21 : — Catilina ... vallatus indi¬ 
 cibus atque sicariis : — hoec omnia quasi sepimento aliquo 
 vallabit disserendi ratione: — v. aciem elephantis, Flor.: — 
 sol radiis frontem vallatus acutis, Ov. 
 
 [Vallonla, ae. f The goddess of valleys, August.] 
 
 VALLUM, i. n. (1. vallus) I. A mound furnished 
 with palisades, a rampart, fortification, wall, Cic. Att. 
 9,12,3. II. Meton.: Any fence, protection, safeguar d: 
 non Alpium vallum contra ascensionem transgressionemque 
 Gallorum objicio et oppouo, Cic. Pis. 33, 81: — v. aristarum: 
 — munitae sunt palpebrae tamquam vallo pilorum : — v. arbo¬ 
 ris, Plin.: — interdicta vallo (i. e. stola) circumdata, Hor. 
 
 1. VALLUS, i. m. A stake. I. Gen.: A stake with 
 pikes, used by the Gauls in reaping, Plin. 18, 30, 72: used as a 
 prop for supporting a vine, Virg. II. Esp. A) A palisade: 
 ferre vallum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37 :— virgulta vallo caedendo, 
 Liv. : — acutissimi valli, Caes. B) Meton. 1) I. q. vallum, 
 a mound or rampart with palisades, Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 1. [2) 
 
 A point: v. pectinis, the tooth of a comb, Ov. A. 1, 14, 15.] 
 
 [2. Vallus, i.f (contr. for vannulus, from vannus) A little 
 winnowing-fan, Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2.] — [Hence, Ital. vaglio.'] 
 
 VALV-rE, arum. f. Folding-doors, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74: 
 [Sing.: Pomp. ap. Non. ; Sen. Here. Fur.; Petr.] 
 
 **VALVATUS. a, um. (valvae) Provided with fbid¬ 
 ing doors : v. triclinia, Varr.: — v. fores, folding, Vitr. 4, 6. 
 
 **VALVOLiE, arum. f. [valvoli, drum. m. ap. Fest.] dem. 
 (valvo) The husk, shell, or pod of pulse, Col. 6, 10, 1. 
 
 [Vanadium, li. n. ( Vanadis, a Scandinavian deity) A white 
 brittle metal discovered in iron and lead ore, NL.] 
 
 VANDALI or VANDALII, drum. m. The Vandals, a 
 people of North Germany, in the time of Tacitus, Tac. G. 2. 
 
 [Vane. adv. Vainly, to no purpose, App.; Tert.] 
 
 **VANESCO, 6re. (vanus) To vanish, disappear. 
 
 I. Prop. : cuncta v. in cinerem, Tac. H. 5, 7: — incipiunt 
 gravidae vanescere nubes, Ov.: — Ceres v. in sterilem her¬ 
 bam, id.: — spiritus v. in auras, id. II. Fig. : inanis cru¬ 
 delitas v. tempore ipso, Tac. A. 2, 40 : — ira plebis v., id.:— 
 amor v., Ov.:—dicta v. per auras, id.:—vc: nolite patri 
 nostrum vanescere luctum, i. e. to be in vain, Catull. 
 
 [Vanga, ae./. A kind of mattock, Pallad. 1, 43, 3.] 
 
 V V 
 
 V ANGIO NES, um. m. I. A Germanic tribe on the Rhine, 
 near the modern Worms, Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 1. [II. Meton. : 
 The capital of the Vangiones, now Worms, Amm. 16, 11.] 
 
 [Vanidicus, a, um. (vanus-dico) That speaks vainly or 
 falsely, lying. Plant. Tr. 2, 1, 37.] 
 
 [Vanilla aromatica, Fam. Orchidece. A plant, the fruit 
 of which is used for flavouring chocolate and perf uming snuff, 
 and as a medicine, NL.] 
 
 **VANILOQUENTI A, x.f. (vaniloquus) Empty or 
 vain talk; deceitful words, untruth, falsehood, 
 varnish: hac vaniloquentia primum Aristaenum praetorem 
 Achaeorum excitavit, Liv. 34, 24, 1. 
 
 [Vaniloquidorus, i. m. (vox. hybr. vanns-loquor-Swpor) 
 ( faceti) A fictitious name of a liar, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 20. ] 
 1329 
 
 [Vaniloquium, ii. m. (vaniloquus) Empty, vain, or un¬ 
 profitable speech, August.] 
 
 — W V-' 
 
 VANILOQUUS, a, um. (vanus-loquor) Speaking vain 
 or empty things. [I. Lying, false, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 
 223.] **II. Boastf ul, vain-glorious: is ... vanilo¬ 
 
 quus maria terrasque inani sonitu verborum complevit, Liv. 
 35, 48, 2 : —v. ore, Sil. 
 
 VANITAS, atis. f (vanus) Emptiness, absence of 
 truth or reality, falsehood; boastfulness, boasting, 
 vain or empty talk; vanity, unprofitableness, use¬ 
 lessness: nulla in coelo nec fortuna nec temeritas nec 
 erratio nec v. inest, contra omnis ordo, ° veritas, ratio, con¬ 
 stantia, Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55 : —v. blanda: — v. orationis : — 
 mercatura multa undique apportans multisque sine vanitate 
 impertiens:—v. opinionum:—v. atque jactatio, Quint.: — 
 v. atque insolentia, Suet.: — umbra et v., Tac.: — vanitates 
 Magorum, Pythagoricorum, Plin. 
 
 [Vanities, ei./, (vanus) I.q vanitas, Amm.] 
 
 [ Vanito, are. To boast, ML. Hence, Ital. vantare,Fr. vanter.] 
 
 [Vanitudo, inis. f. (vanus) I. q. vanitas, Plaut. Capt. 3, 
 4, 37 ; Pac. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Vanno, ere. (vannus) To winnow (corn), Lucil. ap. Non.] 
 
 **VANNUS, i. f. A winnowing-machine, a fan or 
 van ( for corn), Col. 2, 20, 4. — [Hence, Ital. vanni.~\ 
 
 [Vano, are. (vanus) To utter vain words, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 VANUS, a, um. Empty, containing nothing, void. 
 
 **1. Prop.: leve ac vanum (granum), Col. 2, 9, 13 : —. 
 v. magnitudo urbis, Liv. : — vanior hostium acies, id.: — v. 
 aristae, Virg.:—v. imago, without body, Hor. II. Fig. : 
 A) Empty, idle, futile, to no purpose or effect, inef¬ 
 fectual, groundless, fruitless, without truth or real¬ 
 ity, void, null: v. oratio, Cic. Lsel. 26, 98: — vana quaedam 
 atque inania, Plin.: — vana falsaque, id. : — res tumida, v., ven¬ 
 tosa, Sen. : — v. argumentum, Quint. : — v. pila omnia, Liv.: — 
 v. promissa, Tac.: —v. et irrita testamenta, Suet.: — v. fides, 
 Virg. : — v. metus, Hor.: — v. gaudia, id. : — v. spes, Ov. : 
 
 — v. omen, id. : — v. vox auguris, id.: — Subst.: Vanum, i. 
 n. A vain thing, vanity, nothing : ad vanum et irritum red¬ 
 acta victoria, Liv. 26, 37, 8 : — criminatio ex vano, i. e. 
 without foundation, vain, void, id.:— vana rerum, Hor.: — 
 vana rumoris, Tac.: — vanum est, with a subj. clause, Plin. 
 30, 3, 8, B) Meton, of persons that do or say things to 
 no purpose: Idle, vain, false, lying, deceitful, boast¬ 
 ing: vanus et perfidiosus et impius, lying, Cic. Quint. 6, 
 26 : — v. ingenium dictatoris, Liv. : — vanus assidere iis¬ 
 dem castris, in vain, Tac. : — v. mendax que, Virg.: — non 
 vani senes, Ov.: —ignotum cupiens v. puella torum, Tibuli.: 
 
 — ego (i.e. Juno) vana veri, Virg.. — vanus voti. Sil.— 
 [Hence, Fr. vain, en vain .] 
 
 **VAPIDE. Meton.: Badly, poorly, ill; thus Augustus 
 said v. se habere for male se habere, Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 VAPIDUS, a, um. (vapor) Exhaling vapour. **I. 
 Prop.: v. vinum, i.e. vapid, bad, spoiled, Col. 12,5,1. [II. 
 Meton. : Corrupt, bad. A) Prop.: v. pix, of a bad scent, 
 Pers. 5, 148. B)Fig.: v. pectus, id. 5, 117.] 
 
 V _ 
 
 VAPOR, oris. m. [vapos, oris. Naev. ap. Non.; Lucr.] 
 Steam, vapour, exhalation. I. Gen. : vapores aquarum, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 46,118 :— terrenus v. siccus est et fumo similis, 
 Sen. : — formidare nocturnos vapores, Hor. : — volat ater v. 
 ad auras, i.e. smoke, fume, Virg. II. Esp. A) Warm 
 exhalation or vapour; hence, warmth, heat: (semen) 
 tepefactum vapore, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 :— foveri vapore, Cels.: 
 
 — lentusque carinas est vapor, Virg.: — v. siderum, Hor.:— 
 v. solis, Lucr. [B) The glow of love, Sen. Hipp. 640.] — 
 
 [ Hence, Ital. vapore, Fr. vapeur.\ 
 
 [VaporIlis, e. (vapor) Vapour-like, August] 
 
 [Vaporaliter, adv. In the manner of vapour, August.] 
 
 v — — v 
 
 *VAPORARlUM, li. n. Inabath, a tube or pipe by which 
 heat was conveyed to the bathing apartment, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 8 G 
 
VAPORATE 
 
 [Vaporate, adv. With heat , hotly, Amm. 24, 4, 17.] 
 
 **VAPORATIO, onis./. A steaming, exhaling ; ex¬ 
 halation, steam, vapour: v. balinearum, a vapour-bath, 
 Plin. 28, 4, 14 : — v. inundantium aquarum, Sen. 
 
 [Vaporifer, era, erum, (vapor) Emitting steam or vapour: 
 v. fornax, Stat. S. 1, 3, 45: — v. Bairn, id. S. 3, 5, 96.] 
 
 **VAPORO. 1. (vapor) I. A) To emit vapour or 
 steam, to exhale, steam : aquae vaporant et in mari ipso, 
 Plin. 31, 2, 2. [B) Fig.: To glow, Lucr. 5, 1130.] II. 
 
 To fill with vapour, steam, or smoke, to fumigate: 
 vaporatae, c frigidae nebulae, Col. 1, 5, 4 : — v. templum ture, 
 Virg.: — glebae solibus aestivis vaporatae, warmed, heated. 
 Col.:— v. oculos, to foment, Plin.: — sol v., Hor.:— vaporata 
 auris, Pers. 
 
 [Vaporosus, a, urn. (vapor) Full of vapour, App.] 
 [Vaporus, a, um. (vapor) Steaming, smoking, LL.] 
 
 ** VAPPA, se. f (vapor) I. Prop.: The mould or 
 mustiness of wine; henee, spoiled wine, vapid or in¬ 
 sipid wine, Plin. 14, 20, 25. § 125 ; Hor. [II. Meton.: 
 A worthless or good-for-nothing fellow, Hor. S. 1, 1, 104.] 
 [Vappo, onis. m. A winged animal, Lucr. Frgm.ap. Prob.] 
 [Vapularis, e. (vapulo) That is beaten: v. tribunus, of a 
 slave, captain or foremost of the flogged, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 22.] 
 
 VAPULO. 1. To be beaten, to receive blows. **L 
 Prop. A) 1) Ego vapulando, ille c verberando usque ambo 
 defessi sumus, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 5:— v. fustibus, Quint. [2) 
 vapula, vapulet, thou shalt, he shall, be beaten, Plaut. Amph. 1, 
 1, 214.] B) Meton. 1) To be beaten by an enemy, to be 
 routed: septimam legionem vapulasse, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 
 1,4. 2) To be ruined (in fortune ): multa v., Sen. Q. Nat. 
 
 6, 7 extr.: — vapulat peculium, Plaut. *11. Fig.: To be 
 attacked: v. sermonibus, Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1. 
 
 **VARA, se. f. A machine consisting of cross pieces of 
 timber made to support any thing, Vitr. 10, 19:— to spread 
 nets upon, Luc. 4, 439 : — to support a branch that is to be 
 sawed off, Col. 5, 9, 2: — Hence, prov.: sequitur varam vibia, 
 one evil follows from another, Aus. 
 
 [Varatio, onis. f. A winding, bending, Auct. de Limit.] 
 
 VARDiEI, orum. m. A people of Dalmatia, Vat. ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 9, 2 ; Plin. 
 
 V-/ N«/ 
 
 VARIA, se./, (varius) (sc. bestia) I. A panther, Plin. 
 8, 17, 23 sq. II. A kind of magpie, Plin. 10, 29, 41. 
 [Variabilis, e. (vario) Variable, App.] 
 
 [Variantia, ae./ (vario) Variety, Lucr.] 
 
 w v/ — 
 
 **1. VARIANUS, a, um. (varius) Of various colours, 
 variegated: v. uvse, a kind of grapes, Plin. 14, 2, 4. § 29. 
 
 2. VARIANUS, a, um. (Varus) Of or belonging to 
 Varus: V. clades, Suet. Aug. 23. 
 
 [Variatim. adv. (vario) In various ways, variously: v. dici, 
 Gell. 5,12, 9.] 
 
 **VARIATlO, onis./. Variation, difference: sine 
 variatione ulla, Liv. 24, 9, 3. 
 
 VARIATUS, a, um. I. Part, of vario. [II. Adj.: 
 Manifold, various, varied, App.] 
 
 [Varicator, oris. m. i. e. qui varicat, Dig.] 
 
 [Varicella, se./. dem. (variola) Chicken-pox, NL.] 
 
 **VARICO. 1. (varicus) To spread the feet asunder, 
 to straddle: varicare supra modum et in stando deforme 
 est et etc., Quint. 11, 3, 125 : — varicati gressus, Cassiod. 
 
 [Varicocele, es. f. (vox hybr. varix-KTjAij) A rupture 
 of dilated veins, NL.] 
 
 [Varicose, adv. Full of dilated veins, conf. Fest. p. 149.] 
 [Varicosus, a, um. (varix) Full of dilated veins: v. cen¬ 
 turiones, Pers. 5,189 : — v. haruspex, Juv.:— v. Arpinas, i. e. 
 Cicero, Sid.] 
 
 **VARICULA, se./ dem. (varix) A small dilated vein, 
 Cels. 5, 26, 32. 
 
 1330 
 
 YARO 
 
 [!. Varicus, a, um. (varus) Straddling: illa ambulat va¬ 
 rica, Ov. A. A. 3, 304.] 
 
 [2. Varicus, adv. See Varitus.] 
 
 VARIE, adv. With divers colours, variegatedly, 
 
 **I. Prop.-. Mithrax gemma... v. refulgens, Plin. 37, 10, 
 63: — smaragdi Cyprii v. glauci, id. 11.Fig.: Variously, 
 diversely, in different ways: v. moveri, Cic. Div. 2, 
 42, 89 :— qui (sermones) ab his, qui illum audierunt, per¬ 
 scripti v. et copiose sunt:— numerus hujus generis late et v. 
 diffusus est :—v. sum affectus tuis literis : — v. agitari, Sali.: 
 —in iEquis v. bellatum, Liv. 
 
 [Variego. 1. (varius-ago) I. To variegate, App. and 
 Aus. II. To be variegated, App.] 
 
 VARIETAS, atis./. (varius) Variety, diversity, dif¬ 
 ference, conf. Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10: — v. florum, Cic. de Sen. 
 15, 54 : — v. fructuum : — varietates in animis : — varietates 
 vocum aut modi:—v. coeli:—v. rerum publicarum :—bellum 
 in multa varietate versatum, change, vicissitude .- — v. senten¬ 
 tiarum : —esse in varietate ac dissensione: —v. voluntatis;— 
 varietates utilitatis: — nec varietatem natura patitur: — v. 
 atque infidelitas exercitus, fickleness, inconstancy, PI. ap. Cic. 
 
 VARIO. 1. (varius) **L To make of different co¬ 
 lours, to variegate. A) Prop.: variante se uva, colouring, 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35. § 189:— uva variari coeperit, Col.:—(sol) 
 variat ortum maculis, Virg. : — v. corpora coeruleis guttis, 
 Ov. :— (cani) v. tempora, id.: — variare virgis et loris, to 
 beat black and blue, Plaut. : — part. perf. : vestis... variata 
 figuris, Catuli.:—notis variata alvus, Luc.:—formas variatus 
 in omnes, variegated, diversified, Ov. B) Fig. : To make 
 different, manifold, various or diversified, to vary, 
 diversify, change: v. et mutare vocem, Cic. de Or. 18, 59 : 
 
 — v. et distinguere orationem : — v. sententiam : — quae de 
 Marcelli morte variant auctores, relate differently, Liv.: — 
 v. laborem otio, otium labore, Plin.: — v. vices, Virg.: — in 
 eo nonnumquam variare inter eos et dubitari videtur: — 
 quum sententiis variaretur, there were different opinions, Liv. 
 
 **II. To be variegated or party-coloured, to 
 change colour. A) Prop.: ostrea v. caloribus, vary in 
 colour, Plin. 32, 6, 21 : — universitas (arietum) v. tergoris 
 maculis, Coi.:—baccae v., id.: —figurae v., Lucr .:— c constare 
 v.que, id.: — undae variant Aquilonibus, Prop. B) Fig. : 
 To be diverse or different, to vary, change: fama v., Liv. 27, 
 27, 14 : — haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opinionibus et 
 monumentis literarum variarent, proponenda erant, id.: — 
 timores variant, Ov.: — dissidet et variat sententia, id.: — 
 [Hence, Ital. svaliare, svariare.'] 
 
 [Variola, ae. /. The small-pox, NL.] 
 
 [Varitus. adv. (1. varus) Straddlingly, App.; al. varicus.] 
 
 v v 
 
 VARIUS, a, um. Of divers colours , variegated , 
 party-coloured. **I .Prop. A) Lingua nigra aut varia, 
 
 party-coloured, Varr. R. R. 2,2, 4 :— v. uvae, Cat.: — v. lynces, 
 Virg.: — v. plumae, Hor.: — v. columnae, of spotted marble, id.: 
 
 — v. auctumnus purpureo colore, id.: — v. flores, Tibuli. : — 
 v. serpens, Ov.: —v. ccelum, speckled with stars, id.: — v. latera, 
 black and blue, or of all sorts of colours, Plaut. B) Esp.: 
 v. terra, moist on the surface and dry below. Col. 2, 4, 5. II. 
 Fig.: Manifold, diverse, various, different, not uni¬ 
 form, variable: v. poema, v. oratio, v. mores, v. fortuna, 
 voluptas etiam v., Cic. Fin. 2,3,10: — v. et quasi multiformes 
 (qualitates): multiplices v.que sermones:—copiosae v.que 
 rationes : — v. et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium: — 
 v. et diversa studia: — v. jus et dispar conditio: — v. eventus 
 fortunae :—v. victoria , fluctuating, wavering, Liv.:—v. animus, 
 inconstant. Sali.: — varium et mutabile semper femina, Virg.: 
 
 — quales sint (dii), varium est, various opinions prevail on that 
 point, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 VARIX, Icis, c. (1. varus) A dilated vein in the leg, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 15, 35; Cels. 7, 8 ; Plin. 11, 45, 104. 
 
 [1. Varo, onis. m. A stupid, unpolished man, a clown, block¬ 
 head, Lucil. ap. Fest. pp. 328, 329.] 
 
 [2. Varo, are. (varus) To curve, bend, Auct de Limit.] 
 
VARRO 
 
 VASTUS 
 
 VARRO, onis. m. A cognomen in the gens Terentia; e. g. 
 M. Terentius Varro, a contemporary of Cicero, who wrote De 
 Re Rustica, and De Lingua Latina: — P. Terentius Varro 
 Atacinus, a poet of the same date :— C. Terentius Varro, a 
 consul, who commanded at the battle of Cannae. 
 
 VARRONIANUS, a, um. (Varro) Of or belonging to 
 Varro : V. milites, i. e. of the consul C. Terentius Varro, Liv. 
 23, 38, 9. 
 
 1. VARUS, a, um. Parting from each other; hence, 
 bent asunder, bent outwards, straddling. **I. 
 Prop. : v. talea. Col. 5, 9, 2 : — varus distortis cruribus, Hor.: 
 — v. manus. Mart.:—v. cornua, Ov. [II. Fig.: Dissimilar, 
 unlike, different: geminos, Horoscope, varo producis genio, 
 Pens. 6, 18 :— alterum (genus hominum) et huic varum, dif¬ 
 fering from the latter, Hor. 
 
 **2. VARUS, i. m. A spot, or blotch on the face. Cels. 6, 5 ; 
 
 Plin. 
 
 3. VARUS, i. m. A cognomen, esp. in the gens Quintilia; 
 e. g. P. Quintilius Varus, who was conquered by Arminius, 
 
 Suet. Aug. 23. 
 
 1. VAS, vadis, m. (vado) A surety, bail, i.e. one who 
 gives security for the appearance of a party in a court of justice, 
 esp. in capital causes [but praes is said to denote only one who 
 is surety in a civil action, as, in the execution of a contract, or 
 for the preservation of litigated property] Varr.; Fest.; A scon, 
 ad Cic. Verr. Act. 2, 1, 45 : — vas factus est alter (Damon) 
 ejus sistendi, Cic. Off. 3,10, 45. 
 
 2. VAS, vasis, plur. vasa, orum. n. [nom. sing, vasum, Cat. 
 ap. GelL and Plaut.; — vasus fictilis, Petr.: genit, vasi, Lucr.: 
 vas’ argenteis for vasis, acc. to Cic. de Or. 45, 153.] I. A 
 vessel, vase; also a utensil, implement : corpus quasi 
 v. est aut aliquod animi receptaculum, Cic. Tuse. 1,22,52 : — 
 v. vinarium : — v. Corinthia et Deliaca : — v. Samia: — col¬ 
 ligere vasa, to pack up the baggage :— conclamare vasa, to give 
 the signal for packing up the baggage, C;es.:— v. utilia culturae, 
 Dig.: — also of beehives, Col. [II. Sensu obsceno, Plaut. 
 Poem 4, 2, 41 ; A. Priap.] {Hence, Ital. vaso, Fr. vase. ] 
 
 VASARIUM, ii. n. (2. vas) I. Money given to a 
 governor upon going into a province, to provide furniture, 
 equipage, etc., Cic. Pis. 35, 86. [II. Money paid for the 
 use of an oil-press. Cat. R. R. 145, 3.] **III. Furniture 
 and vessels in bath-rooms, Vitr. 5, 10. **IV. Public 
 
 records, archives, Plin. 7, 49, 50; Cod. Th. 
 
 VASATES, um. m. A people of Aquitania, Amm. 15,11. 
 
 VASATICUS, a, um. (Vasates) Of or belonging to 
 the Vasates: V. rheda, Aus. E. 7, 18. 
 
 [Vasatus, i. m. (2. vas) Magna mentula instructus, LL.] 
 
 [Vascellum, i. n. (2. vas) A small sepulchral urn, Inscr.] 
 
 [Vascellus, i. m. dem. (2. vas) A vessel, utensil, ML.]— 
 {Hence, Ital. vascello, Fr. vaisseau.] 
 
 VASCO, onis. See Vascones. 
 
 VASCONES, um. m. A people of Hispania Tarraconensis, 
 in the modern Navarre, ancestors of the Basques, Plin. 3, 3, 
 4. — Sing, adj.: Vascone saltu, i. e. Pyrenees, P. Nol.— 
 {Hence, Ital. guasedne, Fr. f/aicon.] 
 
 VASCONIA, se. f. (Vascones) The country of the 
 Vascones, P. Nol. 
 
 VASCONICUS, a, um. (Vascones) Of or belonging 
 to the Vascones, P. Nol. 
 
 VASCULARIUS [vasclarius, Inscr.], 11 . m. (vasculum) 
 One that makes metal utensils, esp. a maker of cups; 
 a goldsmith, silver smith, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24. 
 
 **VASCULUM, i. n. dem. (2. vas) I. A little vessel, 
 esp. of metal or bronze (Quint. 1, 2, 28); a beehive, Pall. 
 
 II. The seed-vessel or capsule of certain plants, Plin. 
 15, 28, 34. 
 
 [Vascus, a, um. (perhaps incorrectly for vastus) V. tibia, 
 a kind offlute, Sol.] 
 i331 
 
 [Vassalus, i. m. A vassal, ML.] — {Hence, Fr. valet.] 
 
 [Vassus, i. m. A client, ML.] — {Hence, Ital. vasallo, Fr. 
 vassal.] 
 
 [Vastabundus, a, um. (vasto) Devastating, Amm.] 
 
 VASTATIO, onis./. A devastating, ravaging, lay¬ 
 ing waste: ergo in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones 
 sacrosanctas futuras putas? Cic. Cat 2, 8, 18 : — intactum 
 vastationibus regnum, Tac. 
 
 [Vastator, oris. m. A destroyer, devastator: v. Arcadiae 
 Caper, Ov. M. 9, 192: — v. ferarum (Amycus), Virg.] 
 
 [Vastatorius, a, um. (vasto) Devastating, Amm.] 
 
 **VASTATRIX, icis./ (vasto) She that devastates : 
 luxuria terrarum marisque v., Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 VASTE, adv. I. Awkwardly, uncout.hly: aspere, 
 v., rustice, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45 : — ut neve aspere concurrant 
 (verba) neve vastius diducantur. **11. Widely, hugely, 
 vastly : v. cedentia litora, Mel. 1,1,4: — vastius ... ruit im¬ 
 petus undae, Ov. 
 
 [Vastesco, Sre. (vasto) To become desert, Att. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Vastificus, a, um. (vastus-facio) Laying waste, devastat¬ 
 ing ; v. belua, Cic. poet. Tuse. 2, 9, 22.] 
 
 VASTITAS, atis./. (vastus) I. A wilderness, soli¬ 
 tude, desert: solitudo, v., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51:— v. judi¬ 
 ciorum et fori. II. Meton. A) Devastation, ivasting, 
 desolation : quum caedem a vobis, vastitatem a templis urbe, 
 Italia depellebam, Cic. FI. 1,1: — exitium et v.:— efficere vas¬ 
 titatem : —reddere vastitatem, Liv.: — fuga ac v., id.: — dira 
 v., Tac.:—vastitates funerum, Att.ap. Non. **B) Fearful 
 state or condition, terrible or ex c es siv e size, hugeness: 
 beluae pari vastitate, of equally horrible size, Col 3, 8, 3 : — v. 
 roborum Hercyniae silvae, Plin.: — v. immensa aequorum, 
 id.: — v. coeli, id.: — v. vocis, Coi.: — hostis formidandae 
 vastitatis, Geli. 2) Fig. : v. instantis laboris, enormous 
 amount, Col. 4, 18, 2 : —v. scientiae rei rusticae, id. 
 
 [Vastities, ei./ (vastus) Devastation : discidium, v. venit, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 68.] 
 
 [Vastitudo, inis. f. (vastus) I. A devastating, laying 
 waste, Cat. R. R. 141,2; Pac. and Att. ap. Non. II. Un¬ 
 couth form or size: impetus et v. corporis (leonis), Gell. 5, 
 14, 9.] 
 
 VASTO. 1. (vastus) To make empty or void. I. 
 Prop.: lex erat lata de vastato ac relicto agro, Cic. Sest. 24, 
 53 :— vastari (terram) stirpium asperitate, to be uncultivated: 
 
 ■— vastati agri sunt, Liv. : — venator vastata lustra fugit, i. e. 
 deprived of game, V. FI. II. Meton.: To lay waste, 
 devastate, pil lag e, plunder. A) Prop.: v. agros, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 50: — v. Italiam: —v. partem provinciae incur¬ 
 sionibus, Caes.: — v. omnia, Sail.: — v. depopulariqne fines, 
 Hirt.: — v. fana Poenorum tumultu, Hor. **B) Fig.: con¬ 
 scientia mentem excitam vastabat, confused, disturbed, Sail. 
 Cat. 15, 4. 
 
 [Vastulus, a, um. (vastus) Bather huge: v. corpora, App. ] 
 
 [1. Vastus, i. m. A term applied in anatomy to two large 
 femoral muscles: v. internus : v. externus, NL.] 
 
 2. VASTUS, a, um. I. Prop. A) Waste, desert, 
 uninhabited, desolate: genus agrorum... propter pesti¬ 
 lentiam v. atque desertum, Cic. Agr. 2,26 :— v. ac deserta urbs, 
 Liv.. — urbs v. a defensoribus :— mons v. ab natura et humano 
 cultu, Sali.:—viduae et v. virgines, living in seclusion, Enn. ap. 
 Serv. ad Virg.: —dies per silentium vastus, Tac. B) Fig.: 
 Uncultivated, unmannerly, awkward, clumsy, ill- 
 bred: vultu motuque corporis vasti atque agrestes, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 25, 115: — v. homo atque foedus : — omnia vasta ac teme¬ 
 raria esse, Liv.: — v. atque hians oratio, A. Her. II. Me¬ 
 ton. **A) Laid waste, desolated : nec solum modo 
 vastum hosti relictum, sed castellis etiam vicisque illatus ignis, 
 Liv. 10, 12, 8 : — haec ego vasta dabo, Virg. B) Awk¬ 
 wardly great, monstrous, unwieldly, enormous, huge : 
 immanis et v. belua, Cic. Rep. 2, 40 : — vastissimae beluae : — 
 fossa vastissima : —v. solitudines : — vastior litera, having a 
 very broad sound : — v. atque apertum mare, Caes. : — v. 
 
 8 G 2 
 
VASUM 
 
 VECTOR 
 
 tempestas, Coi.: — vastissimi vapores, id.: — v. latratus, id.: 
 
 — v. clamor, Virg.: — v. murmur, id.: — v. certamen, id.: — 
 v. campi, id.: — v. antrum, id.: — v. hiatus speluncae, id. : 
 
 — v. suspectus turris, id.: — v. manus, Ov.: — v. iter, on the 
 wide ocean, id. : — v. pondus, id.: — v. tonitru, V. FI. **2) 
 Fig. : v. animus, insatiable. Sail. Cat. 5, 5 : — varia v.que 
 scientiae, comprehensive, Col.: — v. potentia, Ov. 
 
 [Vasum, i. and Vasus, i. See 2. Vas.] 
 
 VATES, is. c. I. A soothsayer, prophet, seer; also 
 of a woman, a prophetess, etc. Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20. II. 
 Meton. [A) A poet, poetess, Hor. O. 1, 1, 35.] **B) A 
 
 teacher, instructor, master: Herophilus medicinae vates, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 89 : — Q. Scaevola legum clarissimus et certissi¬ 
 mus v., V. Max. 
 
 [Vatia, ae. m. I. q. vatius: imitari vatias, Varr. L. L. 9, 
 5, 129 ; conf. Plin. 11, 35, 105.] 
 
 VATICANUS, a, um. [Vatie. Juv. 6. 343; Mart. 6, 
 92, 3 etc. : — Vatic. Hor. O. 1, 20, 7] V. mons, collis, 
 one of the hills of Rome, west of the Tiber, Hor. O. 1, 20, 
 7 : — Plur.: The hill and the surrounding country, Cic. Att. 
 13, 33, 4: — V. ager, campus:—V. vallis, the valley between 
 the Vatican and Janiculum, Tac.:—V. Circus, Plin.: — V. 
 vina, a very inferior sort. Mart.: — Subst. : in Vaticano, Plin. 
 8,14, 14 :— Vaticanus, a deity, presiding over the Vatican hill, 
 acc. to Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 17,1. 
 
 VATICINATIO, onis./ A soothsaying, prophesy¬ 
 ing, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10. 
 
 [Vaticinator, oris. m. A soothsayer, Ov. P. 1,1, 42.] 
 
 **VATICINIUM, ii. n. (vaticinus) A soothsaying, 
 prophesying, Plin. 7, 52, 53 ; Gell. 
 
 VATICINOR, atus. 1. (vates) To prophesy as a 
 soothsayer. I. Prop.: v. per furorem, Cic. Div. 1, 18, 
 34 : — With an objective clause: saevam laesi. fore nominis 
 iram vaticinatus erat, Ov. M. 4, 9:— Poet.: parcite, vatici¬ 
 nor cognatas caede nefanda exturbare animas, I admonish or 
 warn as a seer, Ov. M. 15, 174. II. Meton. A) To 
 sing or celebrate as a poet: v. carminibus Graecis, Cic. 
 Lael. 7, 24: — vetera vaticinamini, you are telling us nothing 
 new, Plaut. B) To rave, to be mad or enthusiastic, to 
 talk idly or to no purpose: v. atque insanire, Cic. Sest. 10, 
 23 ; — sed ego fortasse vaticinor, et haec omnia meliores habe¬ 
 bunt exitus. 
 
 **VATICINUS, a, um. (vates) Soothsaying, pro¬ 
 phetical: v. libri, 25, 1, 12: — v. furores, Ov. 
 
 [Vatica herba. A plant,otherwise called Apollinaria, App.] 
 
 VATINIANUS, a, um. (Vatinius) Of or belonging to 
 Vatinius: V. crimina, of P. Vatinius, Catuli. 53, 2. ■—V. 
 odium, id. 
 
 VATINIUS, a. A Roman family name, Plin. 11, 45, 105. 
 § 254: — Esp. I. P. Vatinius, who was accused by Cicero. 
 
 II. A shoemaker, and manufacturer of drinking-vessels 
 with four noses or beaks. Mart. 14, 96, 1: hence these vessels 
 were called Vatinii (sc. calices), id. 10, 3, 4. 
 
 [Vatius, a, um. Bent inwards: v. crura, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 
 4:— Hence also of persons, bow-legged, Mart. 12, 70,1; Dig.] 
 
 [Vatrax, acis, and Vatricosus, i. m. That has bad feet, 
 acc. to Non. 25, 16.] 
 
 1. VE. (an enclitic, formed from vel) Or: libidines... 
 iracundiaeve, Cic. Rep. 1,38: — albus aterve: — plus minusve: 
 
 — duabus tribusve horis: — alter ambove : — aliquis unus 
 pluresve:—si quando aut regi justo vim populus attulit 
 regnove eum spoliavit, aut etc.: — Poet.: ve... ve or ve... 
 aut: corpora vertuntur, nec quod fuimusve sumusve, Ov. M. 
 15, 215: — regnave prima Remi aut animos Carthaginis 
 altae, Prop. 
 
 2. VE.(vae) An inseparable particle which, in composition, 
 has the power of negativing a positive idea, or of strengthening 
 a negative, as in vecors, vegrandis, vepallidus, conf. Gell. 5, 
 12, 9. 
 
 » V 
 
 **VEC0RDIA, ae. f. (vecors) Want of reason, mad¬ 
 ness, frenzy; also, foolishness, silliness: objectare 
 vecordiam Mario, Sail. Jug. 94, 4: — formidine quasi vecor¬ 
 dia exagitari, id.: — prorsus in facie vultuque v. inerat, id.:— 
 studia plena vecordiae, Tac.: — tanta v. innata ut cuiquam 
 siet. Ter. 
 
 VE-CORS, dis. (cor) Without reason, i e. frantic, 
 mad, or, silly, foolish, stupid: aliis cor ipsum animus 
 videtur, ex quo excordes, vecordes, concordesque dicuntur, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 9, 18 : — v., furiosus, mente captus, demens: — 
 v. mens : — impetus prope v., Liv.:— Comp., A. Viet.— Sup., 
 A. Or. pro Dom. 
 
 **VECTABILIS, e. (vecto) That can be carried: 
 v. materia insulae, Sen. Q. N. 3, 3, 25 med. 
 
 [Vectabulum, i. n. (vecto) A vehicle, Gell. 20,1, 28.] 
 
 [Vectaculum, i. n. (vecto) A vehicle, Tert. Bapt. 3; 
 Anim. 53.] 
 
 [Vectarius, a, um. (vecto) Fit for carrying or drawing: 
 v. equus, a draught-horse, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15.] 
 
 **VECTATIO, onis./. A carrying; also, a riding on 
 horseback or in a carriage: v. assidua equi post cibum. Suet. 
 Col. 3; Sen. 
 
 **VECTi ARIUS, Ii. m. (vectis) One that uses a lever 
 for moving a machine, Vitr. 6, 9 med. 
 
 [VecticularIus, a, um. (vectis) : v. vita, of such as break 
 into houses, etc. by using crow-bars,house-breaking, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 VECTIGAL, alis. n. (vectus from veho) I. That which 
 is paid to the state, tax, revenue, duty, impost, etc.: ita 
 neque ex portu neque ex decumis neque ex scriptura vecti¬ 
 gal conservari potest, Cic. de I. P. 6, 15. II. Meton.: 
 Revenue, income, private property, rent: vectigalia 
 urbana rusticis (anteponantur), Cic. Off. 2, 25, 88 :—ex meo 
 tenui vectigali detractis sumptibus cupiditatis aliquid etiam 
 redundabit:— Prov.: magnum v. est parsimonia, Cic. Par. 
 6, 3, 49. 
 
 [Vectigaliarius, ii. m. (vectigal) A receiver of the public 
 revenue, collector. Firm.] 
 
 VECTIGALIS, e. (vectigal) I. That is paid as a 
 tax or tribute: v. pecunia, taxes, imposts, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 35 : — v. civitas, that pays taxes or tribute: — v. agri, id.: — 
 facere alqm sibi vectigalem, Cses.: — (Hannibal) v. stipen- 
 diariusque et servus populi Romani, Liv. II. That brings 
 in income or profit, profitable: v. equi, that produce gain, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62 : — v. contumelia lecti, App. 
 
 **VECTIO, onis. f. (veho) A carrying; a riding: 
 vectiones quadrupedum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151. 
 
 VECTIS, is. m. (veho) A wooden or iron bar for lifting 
 weights, etc., a lever: demoliri signum et vectibus labefac¬ 
 tare conantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:—saxa quam maxima 
 vectibus promovere, Caes. 
 
 [Vectitatus, a, um. (vectito, Gell. 9, 6) Riding, Arn.] 
 
 [Vecto. 1. (veho) To carry, bear, bring: v. super fluctus 
 dorso edito Delphinum, Gell. 16,19, 16 :— corpora viva nefas 
 Stygia vectare carina, Virg.: — v. ornos plaustris, id.: — 
 Pass. : vectari humeris, Hor.: — vectari equis, to ride, go on 
 horseback, Ov.] 
 
 VECTONES or VETTONES, um. m. A people of Lusi¬ 
 tania, in the modem Salamanca and Estremadura, Plin. 
 3, 3, 4. 
 
 VECTONIA, te.fi (Vettones) The territory belong¬ 
 ing to the Vectones, Prud. 
 
 VECTOR, oris. m. (veho) **1. One that carries, bears, 
 conveys, or transports anything, a carrier, bearer: debet 
 semper plus esse virium in vectore quam in onere. Sen. Tr. 
 5: — v. puella (taurus), id.: — v. Sileni (Atlas), Ov. II. 
 One that rides, goes, or travels, a traveller, passenger, 
 rider, etc.: etiam summi gubernatores in magnis tempesta¬ 
 tibus a vectoribus admoneri solent, Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27: — 
 male vehi malo alio gubernante quam tam ingratis vectoribus 
 
 1332 
 
VECTORIUS 
 
 bene gubernare: — v. equum regit, Ov. \_IIence, Ital. vettu- 
 rino, a coachman. ] 
 
 — V 
 
 VECTORIUS, a, um. (veho) Of or belonging to car¬ 
 rying or transportation: v.navigia, transports, Cses.B.G. 
 5, 8, 4. 
 
 [Vectrix, icis. f (vector) She that carries, carrying: v. 
 navis, P. Nol.: — v. equa. Poet, in Anth. Lat. Burm.] 
 
 VECTURA, se. f (veho) I. A carrying, convey¬ 
 ing ; carriage, transportation: solvere pro vectura, for 
 freight or passage, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 2 : — sine vecturae periculo, 
 of transport or conveyance by sea : — v. imperabantur, im¬ 
 ports, Caes.: — vecturae frumenti, id.: — equi idonei ad vec¬ 
 turam, Sen. **II. Meton. : Money paid for carriage or 
 conveyance, freight, f are, Sen. Ben. 6,15 extr. 
 
 [Vecturarius, ii. m. (vectura) A carrier. Cod. Th.] 
 
 VECTUS, a, um. part, of veho. 
 
 [Vedius, ii. m. Another name for Vejovis, Pluto, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Vegeo, ere. (vigeo) To set in violent motion, to excite, dis¬ 
 turb : v. aequora ventis, Enn. ap. Non. 183, 3 : — moderari et 
 v. equum, Lucr.: — also trans., to be active, viget, veget ut- 
 pote plurimum, Varr.] 
 
 [Vegetabilis, e. (vegeto) Animating, quickening, invigor¬ 
 ating, M. Cap.: radix, Ammian. 22, 8 ; where some render it, 
 That grows or vegetates, vegetable. 
 
 [Vegetamen, inis. n. (vegeto) A vivifying force, enliven- 
 ment, Prud.] 
 
 [Vegetatio* onis. f. An enlivening, animating, App.] 
 
 [Vegetator, oris. m. One that enlivens or animates, Aus.] 
 
 V V V 
 
 VEGETIUS, ii. m. A personal name. I. Flavius V. 
 Renatus, a writer De Re Militari in the fourth century. II. 
 A later writer. De Re Veterinaria. 
 
 [Vegeto. 1. (vegetus) To make lively, stir up, enliven, ex¬ 
 cite, quicken : spiritus, qui animalia omnia ... vegetat, App. 
 de M. p. 61:—gaudia non illum vegetent, Aus.: — v. memo¬ 
 riam, to strengthen, GelL] 
 
 VEGETUS, a, um. (/or vegitus, part, of vegeo) I. 
 Prop.: Lively, active, sprightly, fresh, vigorous: te 
 vegetum nobis in Graecia siste, Cic. Att. 10, 16 extr.: — 
 recentes ac v., Liv.: — nigri v.que oculi, Suet.:— vegetus 
 praescripta ad munia surgit, Hor.:— vegetior aspectus (tauri), 
 Col.: — vegetissimus color conchyliorum, Plin. II. Fig.: 
 Active, quick, sharp, vigorous: v.mens, Cic. Tuse. 1,17, 
 41: — v. tertia pars rationis et mentis: — v. ingenium in 
 vivido pectore, Liv.: — v. libertas, Sen.: — vegetissimum 
 intervallum temporis, most lively, Plin. 
 
 [Ve-GRANDIS, e. Not very large, diminutive, little, small : 
 v. atque imbecillae oves, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 13: — v. gradus, 
 Plaut. Frgm.:— vegrandia farra coloni, Ov.:— It is very 
 doubtful whether vegrandis was used for valde grandis, acc. to 
 Non. 183, 30; hence v. macies (Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93) is a 
 doubtful reading. ] 
 
 [Vehatio, 5nis. f. (veho) A carrying, transport, Cod. Th.] 
 
 VEHEMENS, entis, [dissyll. vemens, Lucr.; Hor.] (ve¬ 
 mens) Very violent, impetuous, ardent, vehement, 
 strenuous. I. Prop.: Galba non in agendo solum, sed 
 etiam in meditando v. atque incensus, Cic. Brut. 22, 88 : — 
 v. ferox que natura : — v. et severus : — v. et acer: — v. et 
 dissolutus : — v. et iratus lupus: — acer et v. incitatio : •— 
 genus orationis v. atque atrox : — v. et pugnax exordium 
 dicendi : — v. et grave senatus consultum. **II. Meton.: 
 Strong, powerful, mighty, energetic, operative, effi¬ 
 cacious: vehementissimus cursus. Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 7: — 
 v. fuga, id.: — pilum ... vehementius ictu missuque telum, 
 Liv.: —v. usus strigilis, Suet.: — vehementior somnus, Plin.: 
 
 — v. dolor capitis, id.: —v. vis frigorum aut calorum, id.: — 
 argumentum contra scriptum vehementius, Quint. : — brassi¬ 
 cam ... tenui succo vehementissima, Cat. : — v. imber, Lucr.: 
 
 — v. ictus, id. 
 
 VEHEMENTER, adv. I. Very violently, impetu¬ 
 ously, ardently, vehemently : v. se agere, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 
 1333 
 
 VEL 
 
 [16: — quae v., acriter, animose fiunt :— insectari alqm vehemen- 
 ! tius .—vehementius minari:—v. eos incusavit, Caes.:—qui¬ 
 bus rebus Caesar v. commotus, id.:— instare de indiciis vehe¬ 
 mentissime contendere, id. II. Extremely, exceed¬ 
 ingly, strongly, very, very much: quod...v. id retine¬ 
 batur, Cic. Rep. 2, 32 : — v. etiam atque etiam rogare : — 
 v. displicere: — res v. ad me pertinet, Ccel. ap. Cic.: — 
 vehementius ingemere: — vehementissime se exercere in 
 alqa re: —v. astringere manus, Plaut.:—v. fluctuare (mare), 
 id. : — vitium v. inesse, Lucr. 
 
 [Vehementesco, ere. (vehemens)Tb becomeviolent, C.Aur.] 
 
 **VEHEMENTI A, ae./, (vehemens) I. Vehemence, 
 
 violence, impetuosity: Pollio Asinius fuit acris vehe¬ 
 mentiae, Plin. 36, 5, 4. § 33 : — v. Gracchi, Geli. II. 
 Strength: v. odoris, Plin. 13, 8, 16: — v. vini, id.:—v. 
 venarum, i. e. a strong pulsation, id. : — v. linteorum strigilum- 
 que, strong scent or smell, id. 
 
 **VEHES, is. f. (veho) I. That which can be 
 carried at one time, e. g. in a waggon; hence, gen., a 
 cart- or waggon-load, a load: v. fceni large onusta, Plin. 
 36, 15, 24. § 108: — v. fimi, id.:—lapis magnitudine vehis, 
 i. e. making up a cart-load, a cart-load, id. II. Meton, as a 
 measure: A cart-load, a load, Col. 11, 2, 13. 
 
 [Vehicularis, e. (vehiculum) Of or belonging to carriages 
 or conveyance : v. res, the posting-business : v. cursus, the post , 
 Dig.] 
 
 [Vehicularius, a, um. I. q. vehicularis : v. res, Amm.] 
 
 VEHICULUM, i. n. (veho) I. A vehicle, carriage; 
 a cart, waggon; a vessel, ship, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72: 
 
 — v. furtorum, a ship, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 23. [II. Melon. : An 
 instrument for cutting corn, Pall.] 
 
 VEHO, xi, ctum. 3. (ox«*>) L To carry, convey, 
 bear : taurus, qui vexit Europam, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78 : — v. 
 reticulum panis onusto humero, Hor.: — v. cibum ore, O v.: 
 
 — v. uxorem plaustro, Tib. : — v. triumphantem per urbem 
 (equi), Liv.: — v. sacra ratibus, Tib. : — coelum v. stellas, 
 amnis aquas, id.:—quodque suo Tagus amne vehit aurum, 
 Ov.: — quod fugiens hora semel vexit, has brought forth, Hor.; 
 
 — Absol. : quanti veheret (navis) interrogavi, Quint.: — 
 Pass. : To be carried or conveyed; to go, proceed, advance: 
 vehi curru quadrigarum : — vehi motibus: — vehi in essedo: 
 
 — vehi per urbem : •— vehi in navi: — vehi in equo : — 
 Nympha vehitur pisce, Ov.: — vehi puppe, rate, id.: — apes 
 liquidum trans aethera vectae, Virg. II. To ride: per 
 medias laudes quasi quadrigis vehens, Cic. Brut. 97, 331: — 
 lectica per urbem vehendi jus, Suet. : — vehentes equo, Geli. 
 
 [Veius or Veius, a, um. (Veii) Of or belonging to Veii : 
 V. dux, i. e. Volumnius, Prop. 4, 10, 31:— Subst. : Veia, 
 A female proper name, Hor.] 
 
 VEIENS, entis. (Veii) Of or belonging to Veii: V. 
 ager, Cic. R. A. 16, 47 : —V. bellum: —V. senatus, Liv.: — 
 Subst.: Veientes, um. m. The inhabitants of Veii, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 44, 100.— Sing.: Veiensquidam, Cic. 1. 1. 
 
 VEIENTANUS, a, um. (Veii) I. Of or belonging 
 to Veii: V. ager, Liv. 4, 19: — V. uva, Mart. II. Subst. 
 A) Veientana Italica. A precious stone of a dark colour found 
 near Veii, Plin. 37,10, 69. [B) Veientanum, i. n. A wine 
 
 of inferior quality, Hor. S. 2, 3,143.] C) Veientani, orum. 
 m. The inhabitants of Veii, Plin. 3, 5,8. 
 
 VEII, orum. m. An ancient town of Etruria, near the 
 madern village Isola, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100. 
 
 VEL. conj. (velis, from volo) Or-, it is frequently repeated, 
 vel ... vel, either., .or; whether ... or. I .Gen. 
 
 A) Vel . . . vel : vel sumptuosae vel desidiosae illecebrae 
 multae cupiditatum, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 : — in omni vel officio vel 
 sermone sollers: — maximum virtutis vel documentum vel 
 officium: — pace vel Quirini vel Romuli dixerim :— With 
 aut: num aut tuum aut cujusquam nostrum nomen vel Cau¬ 
 casum hunc transcendere potuit vel illum Gangem transnatare, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 20: — aut calescere vel apricatione melius vel 
 igni aut vicissim etc. : — aut legere aut canere vel voce vel 
 
VELA 
 
 YELLEIANUS 
 
 fidibus, aut geometricum quiddam aut physicum aut dialecti¬ 
 cum explicare: — vel in tempestate, vel in agris, vel in cor¬ 
 poribus:— vel spectator laudum tuarum vel particeps vel 
 socius vel minister consiliorum. — The last vel is sometimes 
 rendered emphatic by etiam, vero etiam, omnino : vel ad usum 
 vitae vel etiam ad ipsam rem publicam, Cic. Rep. 1, 18: — ut 
 vel ea defendam . .. vel taceam vel etiam ... referam: — vel 
 studiis, vel officiis, vel vero etiam negotiis: — vel ad odium, 
 vel ad misericordiam, vel omnino ad animos etc. — With the 
 poets: aut . .. vel for vel. . . vel: tellus aut hisce, vel istam 
 quae facit, ut laedar, mutando perde figuram, Ov. M. 1, 546 ; 
 conf. Aut. B)Vel is sometimes used singly: ejusmodi con¬ 
 junctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 26 : —in unius voluntate vel moribus: — in una urbe 
 vel in hac ipsa millies mutata (genera juris): — constituere vel 
 conservare: — With potius: ex hoc populo indomito vel 
 potius immani, Cic. Rep. 1, 44: — post obitum vel potius 
 excessum Romuli: — quam valde ille reditu vel potius re¬ 
 versione mea laetatus: — novem tibi orbibus vel potius globis 
 connexa sunt omnia. II. Esp. in proceeding from weaker to 
 stronger terms: Even, nay even: sed tamen vel regnum 
 malo quam liberum populum, Cic. Rep. 3, 34 extr.: — isto 
 quidem modo vel consulatus vituperabilis est: — hoc ascensu 
 vel tres armati quamlibet multitudinem arcuerint, Liv.: — 
 per me vel stertas licet, inquit Carneades, non modo quiescas : 
 
 — ut ipsis sententiis quibus proluserunt vel pugnare possint: 
 
 — quum vel abundare debeam, cogor mutuari: —existiment 
 quod velint, ac vel hoc intelligant: — raras tuas quidem sed 
 suaves accipio literas: vel quas proxime acceperam, quam 
 prudentes ! — vel ut a te ipso ordiare, especially to begin with 
 yourself. — Very frequently with a Sup., vidi in dolore poda¬ 
 gra ipsum vel omnium maximum Stoicorum Posidonium, 
 Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 527, 32 : — hoc in genere nervorum vel 
 minimum, suavitatis autem est vel plurimum, the least . . . the 
 most, Cic. de Or. 26, 91 : —quod erat ad obtinendam poten¬ 
 tiam nobilium vel maximum :—vident unum senatorem vel 
 tenuissimum esse damnatura: — vel studiosissime quaerere: 
 
 — vel optime scribere: — vel maxime confirmare. 
 
 VELA, se. f The Gallic name for the plant erysimon, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 75. 
 
 VELABRENSIS, e. (Velabrum) Of or belonging to 
 the street Velabrum : V. caseus, Mart. 13, 32, 2. 
 
 [1. Velabrum, i. n. (velo) A covering spread over the 
 theatre, an awning, Amm.] 
 
 2. VELABRUM, i. n. A street at Rome on Mount Aven¬ 
 tine, inhabited chiefly by oil-men and cheesemongers, Varr. L. L. 
 5, 7, 14. 
 
 **VELAMEN, inis. n. (velo) A covering, garment, 
 clothing, Tac. G. 17. 
 
 **VELAMENTUM, i. n. (velo) A covering, clothing. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Tunicas, quae testiculos ambiunt, vela¬ 
 menta vocant, Cels. 7, 18. B) A curtain, Sen. Cons, ad 
 Marc. 15. C) Velamenta, olive-branches, round which 
 woollen fillets were tied, such as persons supplicating for peace, 
 etc. carried in their hands: ramos oleae ac velamenta alia 
 supplicum porrigentes orare, ut reciperent sese, Liv. 24, 30 
 extr.: —velamenta et infulas praeferentes, Tac.: —velamenta 
 manu praetenderis supplice, Ov. II. Fig. : A covering, 
 cloak, disguise : patrocinium aliquod seu velamentum libidini¬ 
 bus, Sen. Vit. Beat. 12 extr. 
 
 **VELARIS, e. (velum) Of or belonging to a cur¬ 
 tain: v. anuli, curtain-rings, Plin. 13, 9, 8. 
 
 [Velarium, ii. n. (velum) A large curtain spread over the 
 theatre for the sake of keeping off the sun's rays, an awning, 
 Juv. 4, 122.] 
 
 [Velarius, ii. m. (velum) I. A slave who opened and 
 shut the curtain of a door; hence, a porter, Inscr. II. A 
 mariner who reefed and slackened the sails, ib.] 
 
 [Velatio, dnis. f A veiling, furnishing with a veil, August.] 
 
 [Velato, adv. (velatus) In a veiled manner, obscurely, Tert] 
 1334 
 
 VELEDA, ae. f A virgin to whom divine honours were 
 paid by the Germans, Tac. G. 8. 
 
 VELES, itis. [ plur. velites] m. I. A kind of light-armed 
 
 soldier, who did not stand in the ranks, but was employed in 
 skirmishing in front of the main body, a hind of chasseur, a 
 skirmisher, Liv. 26, 4, 4 sq. 11. Meton. : v. scurra, skir¬ 
 mishing, provoking, irritating, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1. 
 
 VELIA, ae. f. I. A part of the Palatine hill at Rome, 
 Cic. Rep. 2,31. II. A town of Lucania, Cic. Fam. 7,19,1. 
 
 VELIENSIS, e. (Velia) I. Of or belonging to Velia 
 (see Velia, I.), Varr. L. L. 5, 8, 17. II. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Velia ( see Velia, II.): V. sacerdotes, Cic. Balb. 
 24, 55: — Plur.: Velienses, Ium. m. The inhabitants of 
 Velia, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1. 
 
 [Velifer, era, drum, (velum-fero) Carrying canvas or 
 sails: v. carina, Ov. M. 15, 719:— v. malus, V. FI.: — v. 
 venti, that swell the sails, Sen.] 
 
 *VELIFICATI0, finis./. A sailing, Cic. Fam. 1,9,21. 
 
 [Velificium, Ii. n. (velum-facio) A sailing, Hyg.] 
 
 **VELIFICO, are. (act. of velificor) I. To make 
 
 sail, sail: v. per summa aequora, Plin. 9, 33, 52: — v. per 
 
 urbanas aquas, Prop. [II. Velificatus, a, um. (pass.): 
 
 velificatus Athos, sailed through, Juv. 10, 174.] 
 
 — 
 
 VELIFICOR, atus. 1. (velum-facio) To make sail, to 
 sail. [I. Prop.: (ratis) caerula ad infernos velificata lacus. 
 Prop. 2, 28,40: —sic velificantes triumphantium in modum 
 etc., Flor.] II. Fig.: v. alcui, to work eagerly in fa¬ 
 vour of, to favour, promote: v. honori, Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 
 27: — ne aut velificatus alcui dicaris, Coel. ap. Cic. 
 
 **VELIFICUS, a, um. (velificor) Sailing: v. cursu 
 navigii, Plin. 13, 11, 21. 
 
 1. VELINUS LACUS. A lake in the Sabine territory, 
 between Reate atid Interamnum, Plin. 3, 12, 15. —Velina tri- 
 bus, a tribe in this region, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9 ; Liv. 
 
 [2. Velinus, a, um. (Velia, II.) Of or belonging to Velia : 
 V. portus, i. e. Velia, Virg. JE. 6, 366.] 
 
 ^VELITARIS, e. (veles) Of or belonging to the ve¬ 
 lites : v. hastae, Liv. 26, 4, 4: — v. arma, Sali. 
 
 [Velitatio, onis. f. A skirmishing, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 41; 
 conf. Fest. p. 369.] 
 
 VELITERNINUS, a, um. (Velitrae) Of or belonging 
 to Velitrae: V. vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8. § 65. 
 
 VELITERNUS, a, um. (Velitrae) Of or belonging to 
 Ve lit ree: V. ager, Liv. 2, 31: — V. populus, id.: — V. 
 coloni, id.: — Plur.: Veliterni, orum. m. The inhabitants 
 of Veiitree, Liv. 8, 14. — Sing. : Veliternus, i. m. A proper 
 name, Sil. 13, 229. 
 
 VELITES, um. See Veles. 
 
 [Velitor. To fight in the manner of the velites, to skirmish. 
 I. Prop.: v. in eum lapidibus crebris, App. M. 9. p. 234 : 
 
 — v. primis Veneris proeliis, id. II. Fig.: v. armis primis 
 disciplinae, i. e. to make the first attempt with, App. M. 9. p. 234: 
 
 — nescio quid vos velitati estis inter vos, have been wrangling, 
 Plaut.: — v. periculum alcui, to threaten with, App.] 
 
 VELITRyE, arum. f. A town of the Volsci in Latium, 
 whence the Octavian family had its origin, now Veletri, Liv. 2,31. 
 
 [Velivolans, antis, (velum-volo) Flying with sails (a 
 poet, epithet of a ship), Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1,31, 67.] 
 
 [Velivolus, a, um. (velum-volo) Flying with sails, winged 
 or furnished with sails (a poetical epithet of a ship) : v. naves, 
 Enn. A. 14, 2:— Absol.: mare velivolis florebat, Lucr. 
 5, 1441. — Meton, of the sea : v. mare, Virg. JE. 1, 224.] 
 
 [Vella. Said by rustics for villa, Varr. R. R. 1, 2.] 
 
 [Vellatura, ae. f. (contr. for vehelatura, from veho) A 
 carrying, the business of a carrier, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14.] 
 
 VELLEIANUS, a, um. (Velleius) Of or belonging to 
 Velleius : V. senatusconsultum, named after the consul 
 C. Velleius Tutor, Dig. 
 
VELLEIUS 
 
 VENA 
 
 1. VELLEIUS, a. A Roman family name; especially, the i 
 historian C. V. Paterculus under Augustus and Tiberius. 
 
 2. VELLEIUS, a, um. (1. Velleius) Of or belonging 
 to Velleius-. V. lex, Dig. 
 
 [VellIcatim. adv. (vellico) Piecemeal, unconnectedly, 
 Sisenn. ap. Non. 188,1.] 
 
 **VELLICATIO, onis. f. A plucking, twitching; 
 a bantering, taunting: quum non tantum lacerationes, 
 sed etiam vellicationes effugerit, Sen. V. Beat 5 med. 
 
 VELLICO. 1. (vello) To pluck, twitch, pinch. **I. 
 Prop. A) Vellicari (puer) a paedagogo, Quint. 6, 1,41: 
 
 — v. (cornix) vulturios, Plaut. [B) Meton, of a bee : To 
 suck, Varr. R. R. 3,16,7.] II. Fig. **A) To rouse by 
 pinching, to quicken, make lively: excitare et v. animum e 
 somno, Sen. Ep. 20 extr. B) To taunt, carp, or rail. 
 v. in circulis, Cic. Balb. 26, 57: — sibilent, vellicent, vocent, 
 etc., Plaut. 
 
 VELLO, vulsi, vulsum. 3. To pluck, pluck out, pull 
 out, off or up, pluck or tear up, out, or off, etc. 
 
 **I. Prop. : v. oves, Plin. 8, 48, 73 : — v. anseres, id.: 
 
 — v. plumam anserum, Col.: — v. comam, Mart.: — v. pilos 
 equinae caudae, Hor.: — v. barbam, id. : — velli, to have the 
 beard plucked out by the roots, Suet.: — v. vallum, Liv.: — 
 v. asparagum ab radice, Plin.: — v. signa, Virg.: — v. hastam 
 de cespide, id.: — v. postes a cardine, id.: — v. modo nata 
 poma, Tib. : — v. brachia, Hor. : — v. aurem, to pull the ear, 
 in order to remind one of any thing, Virg.: — v. latus digitis, 
 Ov. [II. Fig.: secreto velluntur pectora morsu, Stat. S. 
 5, 2, 3.] — [Hence, Ital. svegliere, sverre.] 
 
 VELLUS, eris. n. (vello) I. Shorn wool, Plin. 27,7,28; 
 Varr. L. L. 5, 8, 17. II .Meton. A) 1) The skin of a 
 sheep with the wool on it, a fleece, Col. 7, 4, 4. [2) 
 
 Also for the skin of any other animal: v. fulvi leonis, Ov. F. 
 2, 340. B) Of things like wool, down : velleraque ut foliis 
 despectant tenuia Seres, i. e. silk or cotton, Virg. G. 2, 121: 
 —of light fleecy clouds, Virg. G. 1, 397: — of snow, Mart. 4, 3, 
 1. C) Of things made of wool: v. Parnasia, woollen bands 
 or fillets, Stat. S. 5, 3, 8.] 
 
 VELO. 1. (velum) I. A) To cover with any 
 tegument, to cover, veil, wrap up in any thing: v. ca¬ 
 put, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10 : — v. varices, Quint. : — v. partes 
 tegendas, Ov.: — velanda corporis, Plin.: — v. antennas, 
 Virg.:— velatus toga, clothed, Liv. 3, 26. 10:— velatus 
 purpurea veste, tunica, stola, Ov.: — velare tempora tiaris, 
 to bend round, Ov.: — velatus tempora vitta, id.: — v. cornua 
 lauro, id.: — v. hastam frondibus, id. : — v. delubra deum 
 fronde, Virg.: — velatae manus, i. e. holding the velamenta, 
 Plaut. Amph. 1 , 1, 101: — oratores ... velati ramis oleae, 
 Virg. B) In military language, velati, drum. rn. {like accensi) 
 A kind of supernumerary troops, who stepped into the place of 
 those that were killed: 'accensi velati, Cic. Rep. 2, 22 ; conf. 
 Fest. p. 14 and p. 369: — in later times it was also used of 
 a single soldier: accensus velatus, Inscr. **II. To cover, 
 conceal, veil, cloak : v. odium fallacibus blanditiis, Tac. 
 A. 14,46: — v. primas adolescentis cupidines, id.: — v. culpam 
 invidia, id.: — v. nihil, Plin. 
 
 VELOCASSES, ium. See Bellocassi. 
 
 VELOCITAS, atis. f. (velox) Swiftness, quick¬ 
 ness, fleetness, velocity. I. Prop.: v. ad cursum, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 30, 107: — non viribus aut velocitatibus aut cele¬ 
 ritate corporum res magnae geruntur, sed, etc. **11. Fig. : 
 v. mali, Tac. A. 15, 38:—v. occasionum, id.:—v. cogi¬ 
 tationum animique celeritas, Plin.: — v. animi exercitata 
 studio, Quint : — also of a rapid style: v. immortalis illa 
 Sallustii, Quint. 10,1,102. 
 
 VELOCITER, adv. (velox) Swiftly, quickly,fleetly, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 26. 
 
 VELOX, ocis. (velum) Swift, quick, fleet, rapid. 
 
 I. Prop. : peditis velocissimi ac fortissimi, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 48, 5 : — v. juvenes, Liv.: — v. arbores, of quick growth, 
 1335 
 
 Plin.: —v. celeritas, id.: — v. navigatio, Quint. : —v. cervi, 
 Virg.: — v. navis, id.: — v. procella, Hor.: — v. toxicum, 
 that works speedily, id.: — v. pes, Ov.: — v. horae, id.: — 
 v. anni, Mart: —v. munera (thermas), built up or constructed 
 quickly, id.: — ille velox ... desilit in latices, Ov.: — nec 
 jam hic absistere velox, Stat II. Fig. : nihil est animo 
 velocius, Cic. Tuse. 1,19,43: — v. ac mobile ingenium, Quint. : 
 
 — velox ingenio, T#c.:— acutior atque velocior in urbanitate 
 brevitas, Quint. : — stilus quam velocissimus, id. 
 
 VELUM, i. n. I. A) A sail : dare vela, Cic. de Or. 
 2,44,187 :—facere vela :—vela fieri: — pandere vela:—diri¬ 
 gere vela ad castra Corneliana, Cic.: —pervehi velis passis : 
 
 — contrahere vela : — subducere vela, A. B. Alex.: — legere 
 vela, Virg. — Poet, of wings : vela pennarum, Lucr.: — 
 vento secundo, velo passo pervenit, Plaut. — Prov.: remis 
 velisque, with might and main : omni contentione, velis, ut 
 ita dicam, remisque fugienda (res), Cic. Tuse. 3, 11, 25 : — 
 remigio veloque quantum poteris festina et fuge, Plaut. 
 B) Fig.: vela orationis, Cic. Tuse. 4, 5, 10: — dare vela 
 Famae, Mart. II. A covering; a curtain, hanging: 
 tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 : 
 
 — velis amictos, non togis: — eadem {i. e. uxor) discreta 
 velo, Plin .:— An awning spread over the thea tre as a protection 
 from the sun, Lucr. 4, 73 : — multis simulationum involucris 
 tegitur et quasi velis quibusdam obtenditur unius cujusque 
 natura, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, 15. — [Hence, Ital. velo, Fr. voile.] 
 
 [Velumen, inis. n. (vello) Shorn wool, Varr. R. R 2,11,9.] 
 
 VEL-UT or VEL-UTI. adv. As, like as, just as. 
 
 I. A) With sic, ita : v. in cantu et fidibus, sic ex cor¬ 
 poris totius natura et figura varios motus ciere, Cic. Tuse. 1, 
 10, 20: — v. Sagunti excidium Hannibali, sic Philippo 
 Ahydorum clades, etc., Liv.:—v. per fistulam, ita per 
 apertam vitis medullam humor trahitur, Col. B) Esp.: In 
 comparisons : v. consul... sic exspectabat populus, etc., 
 Enn. A. 1, 101: — ac v. magno in populo quum saepe coorta 
 est seditio ... sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, Virg. II. 
 Absol. A) Gen .: instructas v. in acies legiones, Caes. B. G. 
 8, 9, 1: — ne vitam silentio transeant v. pecora, Sali. B) 
 Esp. 1) In citing examples or proofs : numquam tam male 
 est Siculis, quin aliquid facete et commode dicant: — v. in 
 hac re aiebant, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44: — ut illi dubia 
 quaedam res ... probetur : — v. apud Socraticum iEschinern 
 demonstrat Socrates, etc. : — est etiam admiratio nonnulla in 
 bestiis aquatilibus iis, quae gignuntur in terra. V. crocodili, 
 etc. : — multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore, v. hoc, etc. 
 **2)/n comparisons, as, as if, as it were: concurrunt v. 
 venti... undique conveniunt v. imber, Enn. A. 17, 14 sq.: 
 
 — migrantes cernas totaque ex urbe ruentes, ac, v. ingentem 
 formicae farris acervum quum populant, etc., Virg.: — quod¬ 
 dam simplex orationis condimentum, quod sentitur latente 
 judicio v. palato, Quint. : — ducetur ipsa rerum serie v. duce, 
 id.: — haec v. sagina dicendi, id.: — v. si, just as, just as if, 
 just as though : v. si coram adesset, horrerent (crudelitatem), 
 Caes. B.G. 1,32, 1: — (tantus patres) metus de summa rerum 
 cepit, v. si jam ad portas hostis esset, Liv.:—cetera, quae, 
 v. si aliter facere fas non sit etc., Quint. 
 
 VENA, te.fi I. Prop. A) 1) Gen.: A vein : venae 
 et arteriae a corde tractae et profectae in corpus omne ducun¬ 
 tur, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 140:—incidere venam: — inter¬ 
 scindere, abrumpere, abscindere, exsolvere, aperire, pertun¬ 
 dere venam, Tac.; Juv. 2) Esp.: An artery : si cui venae 
 sic moventur, is habet febrem, Cic. Fat. 8, 15: — tentare v., 
 to feel the pulse, Suet.: — tangere v., Pers.: — v. concidunt, 
 the pulse becomes weak, Cels. B) Meton, of things bearing an 
 impression as of veins, or in the shape of veins : A vein , stripe, 
 streak, line; of metal, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151 :— Of wood, Plin. 
 16, 38, 73 : — Of marble, stones, id.: — Of rows of trees in a 
 garden, id.: — I. q. membrum virile, Mart.; Pers. II. Fig. 
 A) The inward nature or innermost part of any thing, 
 a vein: venae et viscera rei publicae, Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31 : — 
 (orator) teneat oportet venas cujusque generis, aetatis, or¬ 
 dinis. **B) Mental power, genius: v. tenuis et an¬ 
 gustia ingenii, Quint 6, 2, 3 : — v. benigna ingenii, Hor.: — 
 
VENABULUM 
 
 VENEFICIUM 
 
 ego nec studium sine divite vena, nec rude quid possit video 
 ingenium, id. — [Hence, Ital. vena, Fr. veine.~\ 
 
 VENABULUM, i. n. (venor) I. A hunting-spear, 
 Cie. Fam. 7, 1, 3. **II. Meton.: v. sagittarum, large 
 
 arrows in the shape of a hunting-spear, for killing elephants, 
 Plin. 8, 8, 8. 
 
 [Ven.s;sectio, 5nis./. (vena-seco) A letting of blood, bleed¬ 
 ing by a vein, NL.] 
 
 VENAFER, fra, frum. (Venafrum) Of or belonging 
 to Venafrum : V. oleum, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 VENAFRANUS, a, um. (Venafrum) Of or belonging 
 to Venafrum : V. agri, Hor. O. 3, 5, 55: — Subst. ; Vena¬ 
 franum, i. n. (sc. oleum) Oil from Venafrum, Juv. 5, 86. 
 
 VENAFRUM, i. n. An ancient town of the Samnites, 
 famous for its olive oil, now Venafro, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 3. 
 
 [Venaliciarius, a, um. (venalicius) I. Of or belonging 
 to the slave trade: v. vita, i. e. the slave trade, Dig. II. 
 Subst.: Venaliciarius, ii. m. A slave-dealer. ] 
 
 [Venalicium, ii. n. (venalicius) I. A tax on sales or 
 wares, Cod. Just. II. The slave trade, a dealing in slaves, 
 Petr. S. 29 ; Dig.: — Plur.: Young slaves, Dig.] 
 
 VENALICIUS or -TIUS, a, um. (venalis) Of or be¬ 
 longing to sale. [I. Gen.: v. jumenta, Petr. S. 76.] 
 II. Esp.: Of or belonging to the sale of slaves: 
 v. familise, i. e. young slaves exposed for sale. Suet. Aug. 42 : 
 
 — v. greges, Plin.:— Subst.: Venalicius, ii. m. A dealer in 
 slaves, Cic. Or. 70, 232. 
 
 VENALIS, e. (2. venus) Of or belonging to sale, 
 for sale, to sell. I. Prop. A) Gen.: v. horti, Cic. 
 Otf. 3, 14, 58: — v. ac proscriptae possessiones: — v. opera 
 pistoria, Suet.: — v. essedum, id. : — v. vox, i. e. of a prwco : 
 
 — urbem venalem et mature perituram, si emptorem invene¬ 
 rit, Sail. Jug. B) Esp.: venalis, is. m. A young slave offered 
 for sale, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56 :— Adj.: v. familia, Quint. II. 
 Meton.: That may be bought, venal: quae ipse semper 
 habuit venalia, fidem, jusjurandum, veritatem, officium, re¬ 
 ligionem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62: — v. juris dictio: — v. multi¬ 
 tudo pretio, Liv.: — v. amicae ad munus, Prop. 
 
 [Venalitas, atis. f. (venalis) Venality, Sid. ; Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Venaticius, a, um. or -tius (venaticus) Of or belonging 
 to hunting: v. praeda, Amm. 29, 3.] 
 
 [Venaticus, a, um. (venatus) I. Of or belonging to 
 hunting: v. canis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 113: — v. genus canum, 
 Varr. II. Meton. : prolatis rebus parasiti venatici sumus, 
 i. e. hunted down like hounds, lean, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 17.] 
 
 VENATIO, onis. f A hunting, hunt. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen. : aucupium atque v., Cic. de Sen. 16, 56: — (Suevi) 
 multum sunt in venationibus, Cses. B) Esp. : A spec¬ 
 tacle of hunting, a hunting-show exhibited in the circus: 
 ludorum venationumque apparatu pecunias profundunt, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 16,55. II. Meton.: That which is or has been 
 hunted, game : quum miraremur, unde illi eo tempore anni 
 tam multa et varia v., Liv. 35, 49, 6 : — septum venationis, 
 an inclosure in which game is kept, a preserve, cover, Varr. — 
 [Hence, Ital. venagione, Fr. venaison. ] 
 
 VENATOR, oris. m. A hunter, huntsman. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen.: Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:— Adj.: v. canis, a hound, 
 Virg.: — v. equus, a hunter (i. e. a horse used in hunting'), 
 Stat. [B) Esp.: A fighter with wild beasts in the Roman 
 circus, Tert.; Dig.] II. Fig.: One who inquires into things, 
 an inquirer, explorer: physicus, id est speculator v. que naturae, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83: — v. adest nostris consiliis, Plaut. 
 
 **VENATORIUS, a, um. (venator) Of or belonging 
 to a hunter or to hunting: v. galea, Nep. Dat. 3:—v. 
 culter, Suet.: — v. instrumentum, Plin. 
 
 [Venatrix, icis. f. (venator) A female hunter, Virg. IE. 
 1, 319. — Adj.: v. dea, i. e. Diana, Ov.: — v. puella, Diana, 
 Juv.: — v. canis. Mart.] 
 
 [VenatCra, ae. f. (venor) A hunting, hunt, chase: Fig.: 
 facere v. oculis, to be on the watch, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 43.] 
 
 1336 
 
 VENATUS, us. m. (venor) I. A hunt, chase, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 34,98. [W. Me ton. also offishing: capere in venatu, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 31.] 
 
 [Vendax, acis, (vendo) Fond of selling: patrem-familias 
 vendacem non C emacem esse oportet, Cat. R. R. 2 extr.] 
 
 VENDIBILIS, e. (vendo) That is or may be easily 
 sold, saleable. I. Prop. : v. via Herculanea multarum 
 deliciarum et magnsc pecuniae, Cic. Agr. 2, 14, 36 : — v. 
 fundus, Hor.: — Comp., Varr. II. Fig. : Agreeable, ac¬ 
 ceptable, popular: v. orator, Cic. Brut. 47, 174 :—v. 
 oratio: — v. puella, Ov.: — nam ut sint illa vendibiliora, 
 haec uberiora certe sunt. 
 
 [Vendibiliter, adv. Saleably; fig., pleasantly, easily, Hier.] 
 
 [Vendico, are. See Vindico.] 
 
 [Venditarius, a, um. (vendo) For sale, venal: v. lingua, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 102.] 
 
 VENDITATIO, onis. f. An offering for sale; hence, 
 a crying up, setting off, an ostentatious display of 
 any thing : v. atque ostentatio, Cic. Lael. 23, 86 : — mihi lau¬ 
 dabiliora videntur omnia, quae sine venditatione et sine populo 
 teste fiunt : — ostentatio artis et portentosa scientiae v., Plin. 
 
 ^VENDITATOR, 5ris. m. A braggart, boaster, Tac. 
 H. 1, 49 med. 
 
 VENDITIO, onis. f. (vendo) I. A selling, sale: v. bo¬ 
 norum, Cic. R. A. 38, 110. [II. Meton. A.) A thing 
 sold, Dig. B) Olim venditiones dicebantur censorum loca¬ 
 tiones, quod velut fructus publicorum locorum venibant, Fest. 
 p. 376.] 
 
 VENDITO. 1. (vendo) To offer repeatedly for 
 sale, to desire to sell, put up for sale. I. Prop. : v. 
 Tusculanum, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 7 : — v. agellum, Plin.: — v. 
 piscinas grandi aere, Col.: — v. olus, Plin.: —ipsa sese v., 
 prostitutes herself, Plaut. II. Fig.: To show or display 
 in a boasting manner, to set off, try to recommend, puff: 
 v. omnia decreta, imperia, literas, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54 : — valde 
 te venditavi : — v. se alcui, to seek to insinuate one's self into 
 anybody's favour : — v. se plebi, Liv.: — v. pacem pretio, 
 id.: — v. suam operam, id.: — v. munera principis et adi¬ 
 piscendorum honorum jus, Tac. : —v. ingenium, to make the 
 best of it, A. Her. 
 
 VENDITOR, oris. m. (vendo) A seller: v. ( opp. ‘eni¬ 
 tor'), Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51: Varr. R. R. 356. 
 
 [Venditrix, Icis. f. (venditor) She that sells, Dig.] 
 
 VENDITUS, a, um. part, of vendo. 
 
 VENDO, didi, ditum. 3. (venum-do) To sell, vend. 
 
 I. Prop.: vendo meum pluris, minoris, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 
 51, at a higher or lower price, dearer, cheaper: — optime v.: 
 — male v.: — quanti cujusque agri decumas vendiderit : — v. 
 praedia:—tot judicia, quae ex empto aut vendito aut con¬ 
 ducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt, sale. II. Fig. A) To 
 give or deliver up for money, to betray, sell: quum te tre¬ 
 centis talentis regi Cotto vendidisses ... quorum omnium ca¬ 
 pita regi Cotto vendidisti, Cic. Pis. 34, 84: — v. patriam auro, 
 Virg.:— v. suffragia nulli, Juv. :— v. sua funera, to sell 
 themselves to fight in the public shows, id. : — v. animam lucro, 
 Pers.: — hoc ridere meum tam nil, nulla tibi vendo Iliade, do 
 not sell it for an Iliad, id. : — v. verba sollicitis reis, Mart. 
 B ) Meton. : To commend ostentatiously, to boast of: 
 Ligarianam pneclare vendidisti, Cic. Att. 13, 12, 2 :— injus¬ 
 tum ducit venditque poema, Hor.: — v. Venerem, Tib. : — 
 purpura vendit causidicum, vendunt amethystina, id. [Hence, 
 Ital. vendere, Fr. vendre.~\ 
 
 VENEDI, orum. m. (OueveSai) A North Germanic tribe, 
 the Wends, Plin. 4, 13, 21 : called also Veneti, Tac. 
 
 VENEFICA, se. See Veneficus. 
 
 VENEFICIUM, Ii. n. (veneficus) I. A making or 
 mixing of poison, a poisoning: accusare de veneficiis, 
 Cic. R. A. 32,90. 11. A preparing of magic potions, 
 
 enchantment, witchcraft, sorcery: idque veneficiis et 
 cantionibus Titinise factum esse dicebat, Cic. Brut. 60, 217. 
 
VENEFICUS 
 
 VENIA 
 
 VENEFICUS, a, um. (venenum-facio) I. Mixing 
 poison, poisoning ; hence (because sorcerers sometimes pre¬ 
 pared poisons), sorcerous, magical: v. artes, Plin.30,2,6 : 
 
 — v. aspectus, id. : — v. herba, id. II. Subst.: Veneficus, 
 i. m. and Venefica, ae. f One who mixes or prepares poisons, 
 Cic. Cat 2, 4, 7: as a term of reproach, wizard, witch, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 4, 7 ; Ter. 
 
 ♦♦VENENARIUS, a, um. (venenum) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to poison: v. calix, a poisoned cup, Tert. : — Subst. : 
 Venenarius, Ji. m. A preparer of poison. Suet. Ner. 33. 
 
 VENENATUS, a, um. I. Part, of veneno. II. 
 Adj.: Poisonous, venomous. A) Prop. 1)V. dentes,Ov. 
 H. 12, 95 : — v. vipera, Cic. Harusp. 24 : — v. colubrae, Lucr.: 
 
 — nihil est umquam venenatius quam in mari pastinaca, 
 Plin. : — venenatissima vipera, Tert. [2) Meton.: Magical: 
 v. puella, Ov. M. 14, 413. B) Fig. : Virulent, baneful, 
 dangerous : v. jocus, satirical, Ov. Tr. 2, 566.] 
 
 [Venenifer, era, erum, (venenum-fero) Bearing poison, 
 poisonous : v. palatum, Ov. M. 3, 85.] 
 
 VENENO. 1. (venenum) I. To poison, infect 
 with poison. A) Prop.: v. carnem, Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 
 126 : — v. telum : — v. sagittas, to dip in poison, Hor.: — v. 
 spatium coeli, Lucr. [B) Fig.: non odio obscuro morsuque 
 venenat, injures, hurts, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 38. II. To saturate 
 with dye, to dye, colour : v. tapetes concha purpura, Matt. poet, 
 ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3.] 
 
 [Venenosus, a, um. (venenum) Full of poison, very poi¬ 
 sonous, August.] 
 
 VENENUM, i. n. Juice, a potion, drug. **I. Prop.: 
 v. mala, Sail. Cat. 11, 3 ; conf. Cic. Cluent. 54,148. II. Esp. 
 A) In a bad sense. 1) Poison, venom, whether natural or 
 prepared, a) Prop. : ipsius veneni quae ratio fingitur ? ubi 
 quaesitum est ? quomodo paratum, cui, quo in loco traditum ? 
 Cic. Coei. 24, 58. **b) Fig. : Destruction, ruin: dis¬ 
 
 cordia ordinum est v. hujus urbis, Liv. 3, 67, 6 :—regis 
 Rupilii pus atque v., i. e. virulent or sarcastical speech, Hor. 
 2) A magical drug or mixture, a charm. a ) Prop.: 
 qui quodam quasi veneno perficiat, ut veros heredes moveat, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76. [b) Fig. : v. blandum, Sil. 7, 453 : — 
 
 intactos isto satius tentare veneno (i. e. amore), Prop. B) 
 In a good sense. 1) Dye, colour, paint: alba nec Assyrio 
 fucatur lana veneno, Virg. G. 2, 465. 2) A medicament, a 
 
 preparation for embalming the dead, Luc. 8, 691.] [Hence, 
 Ital. veneno, veleno; Fr. venin .] 
 
 VENEO (vaeneo), ivi or ii, itum. 4. [pass.: venear, Plaut. 
 Frgm. ap. Diom.; veneatur, Tit. ib.; veniri, Inscr.: the i of 
 the supine is short acc. to Prise., but long ap. Sed. ], (venum-eo) 
 To go to sale, i. e. to be sold (by auction or otherwise): cogis 
 eos plus lucri addere, quam quanti venierant, quum magno 
 venissent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 39 : — v. ab hoste, Quint. : — v. 
 beneficium, id.: — venibunt servi, suppellex, fundus, aedes, 
 omnia venibunt quiqui licebunt... venibit uxor quoque etiam, 
 si quis emptor venerit, Plaut: —v. oleam, Cat. 
 
 ♦♦VENERABILIS, e. (veneror) I. Venerable, ho¬ 
 nourable, reverend: v. vir miraculo literarum ... venera¬ 
 bilior divinitate credita Carmentae matris, Liv. 1, 7, 8: — 
 magnos quidem illos et venerabiles. Quint. : — v. dives, Hor.: 
 
 — v. donum, Virg.: — v. partes eloquentiae, Tac. [II. 
 That shows honour or respect, full of veneration or reverence, 
 reverential: v. senatus in deum, V. Max. 1, 1, 15: — v. verba 
 erga deos, id.] 
 
 [Venerabiliter, adv. With veneration or respect, reve¬ 
 rently, Macr.; V. Max.] 
 
 ♦♦VENERABUNDUS, a, um. (veneror) That reveres, 
 reverent : venerabundi templum iniere, Liv. 5, 22, 4. 
 
 VENERANDUS, a, um. I. Part, of veneror. [II. 
 Adj.: Respecting, revering, P. Nol.; Inscr.] 
 
 [Veneranter, adv. With respect or reverence, Eccl.] 
 
 [Venerarius, a, um. (1. Venus) Of or belonging to love 
 v. res, i. e. concubitus, Petr. S. 61.] 
 
 1337 
 
 S-' 
 
 VENERATIO, onis .f. I. A revering, venerating, 
 respect, veneration : v. justa, Cic. N. D. 1,12, 45. [II. 
 Meton.: Venerable character, dignity, Just.] 
 
 [Venerator, oris. m. One who venerates or reverences ; 
 v. domus vestrae, Ov. P. 2, 2, 1; Arn.] 
 
 VfiNEREUS or VENERIUS, a, um. I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to Venus: V. servi, attendants in the temple of Venus 
 Erycina in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20: — V. res, voluptates, 
 etc., of or belonging to sexual intercourse, Cic. de Sen. 14, 47: 
 — V. homo, voluptuous, licentious (of Verres) : —V. delphinus, 
 lascivious, Gell.:—V. pira, a kind of pear, Plin. II. Subst. 
 
 A) Venereus (Venerius), i. m. (sc. jactus) A certain throw 
 with dice (the luckiest throw, when all the dice came up differ¬ 
 ently), Cic. Div. 1,13, 23. B) Venerei or Venerii, orum. m. 
 (sc. servi) The attendants in the temple of Venus Erycina, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 38. C) Venereae (Veneriae), arum. f. (conchae) 
 A kind of shell-fish, Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 [Venerivagus, a, um. (1. Venus) Wandering or incon¬ 
 stant in love, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [Venero, are. (act. of veneror) To honour, revere, rever¬ 
 ence, venerate: saluto te, vicine Apollo, veneroque te, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 2, 1,4: — v. Lucinam meam, id.: — Pass.: Veneratus, 
 a, um. Venerata Sibylla, Virg. M. 3, 460: — venerata Ceres, 
 Hor.] 
 
 V V 
 
 VENEROR, atus. 1. I. To adore ivith religious 
 awe, to worship, pay divine honours to etc.: dii, quos 
 nos colere, precari v.que soleamus, Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:'—• 
 v. auguste sancteque deos: — v. simulacrum in precibus : — 
 v. alqm ut deum: — v. eos in deorum numero : — v. lapidem 
 e sepulcro pro deo: — v. memoriam alejs, Tac.:— v. majes¬ 
 tatem natura deorum, Quint. : — v. templa dei, Virg.: — v. 
 Larem farre pio, id.: — v. Augustum, Hor.:—v. amicos, 
 Ov. **II. Meton.: To entreat or supplicate reve¬ 
 rently, to petition, implore: qui multa deos venerati 
 sint contra ejus salutem, Csec. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 2: — nunc, 
 quisquis est deus, veneror, ut etc., Plaut.: — conf. Liv. 8, 9, 7. 
 
 VENETI, orum. m. I. A people of Gallia Togata, in 
 the modern Venetian territory, Mel. 2, 4, 2. II. A people of 
 Gallia Lugdunensis, now Vannes, Plin. 4,18, 32, Caes. III. 
 A north Germanic tribe; see Venedi. 
 
 VENETIA, se. f. (Veneti) The country of the Ve¬ 
 neti. I. In Gallia Togata, i. e. the modern Venetian terri¬ 
 tory, Plin. 3, 18,22. II. In Gallia Lugdunensis, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 9 extr. 
 
 [Venetiani, drum. m. The party or faction of the blue 
 (i. e. in the circus, see Factio), Capitol.] 
 
 VENETICUS, a, um. (Veneti, II.) Of or belonging 
 to the Veneti: V. bellum, Caes. B.G. 3,18 :—V. insulae, Plin. 
 
 VENETUS, a, um. (Veneto) [I. Prop.: V. terrae, Mart. 
 13, 88,1:—V. Eridanus, Prop.:—V. Virgilius, Macr.] II. 
 Meton.: Of a sea-blue colour, bluish. [A) Prop. : V. 
 color,Veg. Mil. 4, 37 : —V. cucullus, Juv.: —V. lutum, Mart.] 
 
 B) Esp.: V. factio, the party or faction of the blue (i. e. in the 
 circus, see Factio), Suet. Vit. 14; Mart. C) V. lacus, a 
 part of the modern lake of Constance, Mart. 3, 2, 8. 
 
 VENIA, te.f I. Gen.: Any favour or indulgence, 
 readiness to render service, obliging disposition or 
 conduct, grace, kindness: ab Jove Opt. Max. ceterisque 
 dis pacem ac veniam peto precorque ab iis, ut etc., Cic. 
 R. perd. 2, 5 ; conf. Liv. 8, 9, 7 : — dare v.: — dedi veniam 
 homini impudenter petenti: — datur htec venia antiquitati, ut 
 etc., Liv.:—quum data esset venia ejus diei, since this day had 
 been given, i.e. permission granted for the day, id.:— nobile illud 
 nepenthes oblivionem tristitiae veniamque afferens, kind or 
 obliging conduct, Plin.: — bona venia or cum bona venia, with 
 (your etc.) kind permission or leave, by (your) favour: 
 bona venia me audies, Cic. N. D. 21, 59:— vos oro atque 
 obsecro, judices, ut attente bonaque cum venia verba mea 
 audiatis:—bona venia hujus optimi viri dixerim: — bona 
 venia vestra liceat ex his legationibus legere, quas salubres 
 nobis censemus esse, Liv.: — oravit etiam bona venia Qui- 
 
 8 H 
 
VENIABILIS 
 
 VENTOSUS 
 
 rites, ne etc., id. : — primum abs te hoc bona venia peto, ut 
 etc., Ter. :—thus also, veniam quoque a deis spei alicujus 
 audacioris petimus, in sinum spuendo, Liv.: — also, venia sit 
 dicto, id. II. Esp.: Forgiveness, pardon, indulgence: 
 impetrare veniam errati, Cic. Leg. 1, 1: — dare veniam et 
 impunitatem: — cui non ... maximorum scelerum venia ulla 
 ad ignoscendum duci possit: — petere veniam ignoscendi: — 
 cui errato nulla v.... proponitur: — pacem veniamque impe¬ 
 trare a victoribus, Liv.:—rogare v. dictis temeraria voce, Ov. 
 
 [Veniabilis, e. (venia) Pardonable, Prud. Hamart. 943 ; 
 Sid. Ep. 9, I; Salv. adv. Avar. 4, 8.] 
 
 [Venialis, e. (venia) I. Gracious : v, pax, Amm. 28,5. 
 
 II. Pardonable: v. ista translatio, Macr. S. 7, 16: — v. 
 quidam errores, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.] 
 
 [1. Venilia, se. f. (sc . unda) The wave that comes up to 
 the shore, acc. to Varr. ap. August. C. D. 7, 22.] 
 
 2. VENILIA, s s.f The name of several sea-nymphs. I. 
 The mother of Turnus, Virg. JE. 10, 75. II. The wife of 
 Janus, Ov. M. 14, 334. 
 
 VENIO, veni, ventum. 4. [fut. venibo, Pomp. ap. Non.] 
 To come. I. Prop .: ut veni ad urbem, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 
 2: — cupio, te ad me venire : — mihi si spatium fuerit in 
 Tusculanum veniendi : — sexto die Delum Athenis veni¬ 
 mus : — ad istum emptum venerunt illum locum senatorium: 
 
 — hostis ante adesse potest quam quisquam venturum esse 
 suspicari queat : — With inf. : non nos Libycos populare 
 penates venimus, Virg.: — omnia, quse sub aspectum veniunt: 
 
 — dum tibi literse mea; veniant: — hereditas unicuique nos¬ 
 trum venit, comes to us: — veniunt felicius uvse, grow, Virg.: 
 
 — arhores v. sponte sua, id.: — Lilybaeum venitur: — ven¬ 
 tum in insulam est: — dum ad flumen Varum veniatur, 
 Cses.: — (Galli) veniri ad se confestim existimantes, id.: — 
 ubi eo ventum est, id. : — ad quos ventum erat, id. II. 
 Fig. A) Gen.: vides, quo progrediente oratione venturum 
 me puto, Cic. Rep. 1, 40: — videndum sit, quemadmodum 
 velis v. ad extremum (orationis): — v. contra rem alcjs: — 
 v. contra alienum pro familiari et necessario, v. contra gra¬ 
 tiam, contra injuriam, to appear against, oppose: — v. contra 
 summam amici existimationem : — alqd venit in buccam, 
 comes (as it were ) into one's mouth: — v. in mentem, to strike: 
 
 — oratorum laus ita ducta ab humili venit ad summum: — 
 prava ex falsis opinionibus veniunt, Quint. : — non omne 
 argumentum undique venit, id.: —cura venientis anni, con¬ 
 cerning the year to come: — dies venit, Cses.: — tempus vic¬ 
 toriae v., id.: — suum tempus v. eorum laudi, Quint. B) 
 Esp. 1) V. in alqd, to come or get into any situation, 
 state, or position: v. in calamitatem, Cic. R. A. 17,49: — 
 v. in consuetudinem : — v. in consuetudinem proverbii : — 
 v. in contentionem : — v. in discrimen : — v. in dubium: — 
 v. in odium: —v. in partem alcjs, to come in for a share, to 
 partake of: —v. in sermonem, to become the general talk: — 
 veni in eum sermonem, ut dicerem, I happened to speak about: 
 
 — v. in nonnullam spem: —v. in amicitiam, Caes. :—v. in 
 contemptionem, id.:— v. summum in cruciatum, id. :—v. in 
 fidem ac potestatem alcjs, id.:—v. in periculum, to incur, 
 get into, id.: —v. in cognitionem alcjs, Quint. : — v. aut in 
 controversiam aut in contentionem, id.: — v. in alqam opini¬ 
 onem, Ccel. ap. Cic. 2) Iu a speech: To come to, to pass 
 from one subject to another, to arrive or approach 
 (a given point of a subject ): ut jam a fabulis ad facta venia¬ 
 mus, Cic. Rep. 2, 2 extr.: — venio ad recentiores literas: — 
 ad Arcesilam Carneademque veniamus : — venio nunc ad 
 tertium genus illud : — v. ad istius morbum et insaniam.— 
 [Hence, Ital. venire, Fr. venir.~\ 
 
 VENOR, atus. 1. v.n. and a. I. Neut.: qui v. solent, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2:—canum alacritas in venando: — quo 
 me in silvam venatum vocas ? Plaut: — in nemus ire parant 
 venatum, Virg.: — Prov.: stultitia est, venatum ducere in¬ 
 vitas canes, Plaut.:—v. in medio mari rete jaculo, id. **11. 
 Act. A) Prop. : v. leporem, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 81: — v. da¬ 
 mas, Virg.: — vespae muscas venantur, Plin. : — conchae 
 venantur cibum, id. B) Fig. : To hunt after a thing, 
 i. e. to pursue eagerly: v. laudem modestia, A. Her. 4, 3, 
 1338 
 
 5 : — v. suffragia ventosae plebis, Hor.: — v. viduas avaras 
 frustis et pomis, id.: — v. amicam, Ov. 
 
 VENOSUS, a, um. (vena) I. Full of veins: v. folia, 
 Plin. 18,7, 10. §58: —v. radices, id.: — v. smaragdi, id.: — 
 v. renes, Cels. [II. Fig.: v. liber Atti, dry, Pers., 1, 75.] 
 
 [Ventaculus, i. m. A fan, ML. Hence, Ital. ventaglio, 
 Fr. e v entail. ] 
 
 VENTER, tris. m. I .Prop. A) The belly, paunch, 
 
 Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119. [B) Esp. 1) The stomach: inani 
 
 ventre diem durare, Hor. S. 1, 6, 127. 2) Meton.: A gor- 
 mandiser, glutton, Lucii, ap. Non. 11,8 : — facere ventrem, to 
 go to stool, Veg. II. Meton. [A) 1) The womb, Juv. 6, 
 
 695.] **2) A fetus, embryo: ignorans nurum ventrem 
 
 ferre, Liv. 1, 34, 3. **B) The intestines, Coi. 9, 14, 6; 
 
 Plin. *C) Any thing in the shape of a belly, a protuber¬ 
 ance, swelling: v. concavus tali, Plin. 11, 46, 106:—v. 
 aquae ductus, Vitr. : — v. lagenae, Juv. 
 
 VENTIDIANUS, a, um. (Ventidius) Of or belonging 
 to Ventidius : V. rumores, Cic. frgm. ap. Non. 92, 21. 
 
 VENTIDIUS, a. A Roman family name; e. g. P. V. Bas¬ 
 sus, a partisan of Antony, Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 20 sq. 
 
 VENTILABRUM, i. n. (ventilo) A winnowing-fan. Col. 
 2, 10, 14. 
 
 [Ventilabundus, a, um. (ventilo) Swinging to and fro, 
 Varr. ap. Non. 356, 28 (a/, vertilabundus).] 
 
 **VENTILATIO, onis. f. An airing, ventilating, 
 exposing to the air: v. uvarum, Plin. 23, 1, 6. 
 
 **VENTILATOR, oris. m. I. One that fans or 
 
 winnows corn, Col. 2, 10, 14. II. Meton.: A juggler. 
 Quint. 10, 7, 11 Spald.; Prud. 
 
 VENTILO. 1. (ventulus) To swing or wave in the 
 air, to air, ventilate, f an. **I .Prop. A) V. cubitum 
 
 utrumque in diversum latus, Quint. 1L, 3, 18: — v. signum 
 pugnae, Sen.: — aura v. populeas comas, Ov.: — flatus ven¬ 
 tilat incendia, fans, Sil. : — v. frigus, to fan coolness, to cool 
 by fanning, Mart.:—- v. arma, id.: — v. facem, Prop.: — 
 Absol. : aliquo ventilante cubabat, Suet.: — alio atque alio 
 positu ventilari, to move to and fro, Sen. B) Esp.: To set 
 the air in motion upon corn, i. e. to winnow, Plin. 18, 30, 73. 
 
 *11. Fig. : To put in motion, to disturb: ilia turn 
 est egentium concio ventilata, Cic. FI. 23, 54: v. nomen 
 pro tribunalibus, App.: — v. vitas insontium Manibus accitis. 
 Cod. Th. 
 
 [Ventio, onis. f. (vento) A coming, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 61-] 
 
 VENTITO, are. (venio) To be in the habit of coming, 
 to come frequently: quum ipse ad Scaevolam ventitarem, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13:— v. domum: — v. in castra, Cses.: — 
 v. ad potum, Sol.: — quum ventitabas, quo puella ducebat. 
 Catuli. 
 
 [Vento, are. (venio) I. q. ventito, Varr. ap. Non. 119, 2.] 
 
 [Ventose, adv. In an inflated manner, as if full of wind: 
 v. tumentes pulvilli, App. M. 10. p. 248.] 
 
 [Ventositas, atis. f. (ventosus) A being full of wind, 
 flatulency. I. Prop.: v. stomachi, App.: — v. ventris, C. 
 Aur. II. Fig.: Boasting, vanity, Fulg.] 
 
 VENTOSUS, a, um. (ventus) Full of wind, windy. 
 
 **I .Prop. A) V. dies. Quint. 11, 3, 27:—v. auctumnus, 
 hiems, Plin.: — v. folles, Virg.: — v. loca, Lucr.: — v. mare, 
 Hor.: — v. Alpes, Ov.: — v. alse, Prop.: — v. concha, i. e. 
 the tuba, Luc.: — v. cucurbita, a cupping-glass, Juv.: — 
 ventosior Germania, Tac.: — ventosissima regio, Liv. [B) 
 Meton.: Fleet, swift: v. equi, Ov. F. 4, 392: — v. mens cer¬ 
 vorum, Lucr.] II. Fig. A) Light, fickle, incon¬ 
 stant, c hangeabl e : extraordinarium imperium populare 
 atque v. est, Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17 : — v. ingenium, Liv.: — v. 
 plebs, Hor.: — ventosior alis (of Amor), Ov.: — Lepidus homo 
 ventosissimus, Brut. ap. Cic. **B) Vain, empty, tr ifl i n g, 
 frivolous : v. et insolens natio, Plin. Pan. 31,2 : —v. gloria, 
 Virg.:—v. et enormis loquacitas, Petr.— [Hence, Ital. ventosa, 
 Fr. ventouse.] 
 
VENTRALIS 
 
 VER 
 
 **VENTRALIS, e. (venter) Of or belonging to the 
 belly, abdominal: \. humor, Macr. S. 7, 8 med. — Subst.: 
 Ventrale, is. n. (sc. cingulum) A cincture, pad, etc. for 
 the belly, Plin. 8, 48, 73 ; Dig. 
 
 [Ventricola, ®. m. (venter-colo) One that is fond of his 
 belly, that makes a god of his belly, August] 
 
 [Ventriculatio, onis./ (ventriculus) The gripes, belly¬ 
 ache, colic, C. Aur. Acut. 3, 17.] 
 
 VENTRICULUS, i. m. dem. (venter) The belly. [I. 
 Prop.: Juv. 3, 96.] II. Meton. **A) The stomach, 
 Cels. 4, 1; Plin. B) V. cordis, a ventricle of the heart, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 55, 138. [C) V. cerebri, a ventricle of the brain : 
 
 v. cerebri laterales, NL.] 
 
 [Ventrifluus, a, um. (venter-fluo) Laxative, C. Aur.Tard. 
 1, 4.] 
 
 [Ventriloquus, i. m. (venter-loquor) One that speaks 
 through or from his belly, a ventriloquist, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 
 25 ; adv. Prax. 19: Hieron. in Esai. 3, 8, 20.] 
 
 [Ventriosus, a, um. (venter) That has a thick belly, pot¬ 
 bellied : v. homo, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 20.] 
 
 **VENTRUOSUS, a, um. (venter) Belly-shaped, bel¬ 
 lied: v. ac patula dolia, Plin. 14, 21, 27. 
 
 [Ventulus, i. m. dem. (ventus) A little wind, some air: 
 facere v., to fan, cool by fanning, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 47; Plaut] 
 
 VENTUS, i. m. I. Prop. A) The wind: (aer)effluens 
 hoc et illuc ventos efficit, Cic. N. D. 2,39, 101: — mare ven¬ 
 torum vi agitari atque turbari: — v. secundus, adversas :—v. 
 Africus : — v. Septentriones : — qui (divi) simul stravere 
 ventos, Hor. — Prov.: in vento et aqua scribere, to lose one's 
 pains, labour in vain, Catull.: — dare verba ventis, not to keep 
 one’s word, id.: — profundere verba ventis, Lucr.: — ventis 
 loqui, Amni. : — vento vivere, to live on air, Cod. Just.: — 
 ventis, remis facere alqd; see Remus. B) Meton. **1) 
 Flatulency, Col. 6, 30, 8. [2) Light or very thin stuff: v. 
 
 textilis, poet ap. Petr. S. 55 extr.] II. Fig. : The wind, 
 as an image of fate, fame, applause, etc.: quicumque venti 
 erunt, ars certe nostra non aberit, however things may turn 
 out, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 5 : — cujus (Caesaris) nunc venti valde 
 sunt secundi : — vento aliquo in optimum quemque excitato, 
 by raising a storm : — eorum ventorum, quos proposui, mode¬ 
 rator quidam et quasi gubernator, i.e. of plans or projects : — 
 loqui est coeptus, quo vento projicitur Appius minor, Cael. ap. 
 Cic.: — rumorum et concionum venti: — intelligimus, in 
 istis subscriptionibus ventum quendam popularem esse quae¬ 
 situm. 
 
 — — V , 
 
 VENUCULA (venuncula, vennucula, venicula) UVA. 
 A kind of preserved or dried grapes, Col. 3, 2, 2 ; Hor ; Plin. 
 
 **VENULA, ae. f. dem. (vena) A little vein. I. 
 Prop.: Cels. 2, 6. II. Fig. : Quint. 12, 10, 25. 
 
 VENUM, i. See 2. Venus. 
 
 **VENUN-DO, dCdi, datum. 1. (2. venus-do) To sell: 
 v. captivos, Suet. Aug. 21: — quaestura gratuito concedebatur, 
 donec sententia Dolabellae velut venundaretur, Tac. 
 
 1. VENUS,£ris./ [gen.sing.jVenems, Inscr.] I .Venus, 
 
 the goddess of love, Cic. N. D. 3, 23,59 : — Veneris filius, i. e. 
 Cupid, Ov.; also of JEneas, Virg.: — facets, Venere prognatus, 
 of C. Julius Ccesar, Coel. ap. Cic.: — Veneris mensis, i. e. 
 April, Ov. II. Meton. [1) Sexual love: sine Cerere et 
 Libero friget Venus, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6. T) A mistress, sweet¬ 
 heart, Virg. E. 3,68; Hor.] **3) Charm, grace, attrac¬ 
 tiveness: sermo ipse Romanus non recipere videatur illam 
 solis concessam Atticis venerem, Quint. 10, 1, 100:— gratia 
 et v., id.: — Of painting, Plin. 35, 10, 36. § 79: — quo fugit 
 V. ? quo color, quo decens motus, Hor.: — at bene numatum 
 decorat Suadela V.que, id.: — fabula nullius veneris, id.: — 
 omnes dicendi veneres. Quint.: —amoenitates omnium venerum 
 atque venustatum, Plaut. 4) The planet Venus, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 20, 53. **5) The luckiest throw at dice, i. e. when each 
 
 die shewed a different number, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; Prop. 
 — [From veneris dies, Ital. vener-de, Fr. vendre-di. ] 
 
 1339 
 
 2. VENUS, us. m. or venum, i. n. (only in the forms venui- 
 veno, and venum) Sale. A) Bat. [1) Venui: rogavit, 
 haberetne venui lacte, App. M. 8. p. 210.] **2) Veno: posita 
 
 veno irritamenta luxus, Tac. A. 14, 15 : —qu® veno exerce¬ 
 rent, id. B) Acc.: venum : dare alqm venum, Liv. 24, 47, 
 6 : — ut ejus familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret, id.: — 
 seque et sua tradita venum castra videt, Luc. : — redire 
 venum, Claud. 
 
 W 'w' 
 
 VENUSIA, a s.f. A town on the frontiers of Apulia and 
 Lucania, birthplace of Horace, now Venosa, Plin. 3,11,16 ; Cic. 
 
 VENUSINUS, a, um. (Venusia) Of or belonging to 
 Venusia: V. silvae, Hor. O. 1, 28, 26: —V. colonus, i.e. 
 Horace, id.: — V. lucerna, i. e. the poetry of Horace, Juv. — 
 Subst. plur .: Venusini, orum. m. The inhabitants of 
 Venusia, Liv. 22, 54. 
 
 VENUSTAS, atis. f. (1. Venus) Comeliness of form 
 elegance, gracefulness, charm, beauty; also, ele¬ 
 gance, politeness, good breeding, gentleness, etc. 
 
 I. Prop.: quum pulchritudinis duo genera sint, quorum 
 in altero v. sit, in altero dignitas, venustatem muliebrem 
 ducere debemus, dignitatem virilem, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 17 : —v. 
 et pulchritudo corporis : — signa . . . eximia venustate : — 
 Capitolii fastigium illud non v. sed necessitas fabricata est. 
 
 II. Meton.: homo affluens omni lepore et venustate, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 54: — (oratoris est) agere cum dignitate et 
 venustate: — festivitas et v. : — venustates verborum, Geli.: 
 
 — mores ad venustatem valent, Plaut. : — diem pulchrum et 
 venustatis plenum, pleasure, id.: — venera atque venustates, id. 
 
 **VENUSTE. adv. Elegantly, gracefully, finely: 
 v. cecidisse, charmingly, Coei. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2:—v. 
 dicere, Quint. : —v. eludere, id.: — v. scribere mimiambos, 
 Plin.: — venustius adhibere (colorem), Sen. : — venustissime 
 respondere, Coei. ap. Cic. 
 
 [Venusto, are. (venustus) To beautify, adorn, Naev. ap. 
 Fulg.] 
 
 [Venustulus, a, um. dem. Somewhat beautiful, pretty : v. 
 oratio, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 70.] 
 
 VENUSTUS, a, um. (1. Venus) Endowed with grace 
 or. beauty, comely in form, graceful, elegant, beau¬ 
 tiful; pleasing, agreeable; polite, polished, fine. 
 
 I. Prop. : v. gestus et motus corporis, Cic. Brut. 55, 203: 
 
 — v. vultus, Suet.:— venustissima forma, id.: — v. species, 
 Plaut.: — (sphaera) venustior et nobilior: — v. aspectus figu¬ 
 rationis, Vitr. II. Meton. : Graecus facilis et valde v., Cic. 
 Pis. 28, 70:—sententiae concinnae et v. : — dolor venustos 
 facit, Plin.: — venustum esse, quod cum gratia quadam et 
 venere dicatur, apparet, Quint.: —v. transitus, id.: — venus¬ 
 tiora omnia in respondendo quam in provocando, id.: — 
 venustissima materia, id.: — venustissimus lusus, id. 
 
 [Ve-pallidus, a,um. Very pale: v.mulier,Hor. S. 1,2,129.] 
 
 **VEPRATICUS, a, um. (vepres) Of brier s or bram¬ 
 bles: v. spin®, Col. 7, 1, 1. 
 
 VEPRECULA, ®. f. dem. (vepres) A little bramble 
 or thorn-bush : illa ex vepreculis extracta nitedula, Cic. 
 
 Sest. 33, 72_ Prov. : vipera est in veprecula, said of a latent 
 
 danger, Pomp. ap. Var. 
 
 VEPRES, is. commonly in the plur., VEPRES, um. m. [f, 
 Lucr.] A bramble, thorn, brier: sepulcrum septum ... 
 vepribus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64. 
 
 **VEPRETUM, i. n. (vepres) A hedge of thorns, 
 bramble-thicket, CoL 4, 32, 1. 
 
 VER, veris, n. [vp, with the digamma prefixed T) I. 
 
 Gen. A) The spring, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10. B) Meton, 
 of the produce of spring : breve Cecropi® ver, Mart. 9, 14, 2. 
 
 II. Esp. A) V. sacrum, i.e. an offering of the firstlings of 
 
 spr ing, which was promised or made in case of any critical sta te 
 of public affairs : vovere v. sacrum, Liv. 22, 9, 10 ; conf. id. 
 22,10,2; Fest. p. 379. [B) Fig. : Spring, spring-time (of 
 
 I life), i. e. youth, Catull. 68, 16 ; Ov.] 
 
 8 H 2 
 
VERACITER 
 
 VERCELLAS 
 
 [Veraciter, adv. (verax) Veraciously, truly, Plaut.; Prise, 
 p. 1010 P.; August.] 
 
 [Veracus, a, um. Veracious, true, ML. Hence, Fr. vrai. ] 
 
 VERAGRI, orum. m. A people of Gallia Narbonensis, on 
 the Alps, Cass. B. G. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 [Veratrine, es. f (veratrum) An organic alkali which 
 exists in the root of Veratrum album, and the seed of Veratrum 
 sabadilla, NL.] 
 
 [Veratrix (veteratrix), icis, f (vero) A prophetess, a 
 female soothsayer, App. M. 9. p. 649.] 
 
 VERATRUM, i. n. Hellebore, Plin. 25,5, 21; Ceis. 2,12. 
 
 VERAX, acis, (verus) Speaking the truth, accord¬ 
 ing to truth, true, veracious: v. oraculum, Cic. Div. 1, 
 19, 38 : — v. sensus: — visa quietis tranquilla atque veracia : 
 — v. Parcas, Hor. : — Herodotum cur veraciorem ducam 
 Ennio, id.: — veracissima promissio, August. 
 
 [Verbalis, e. (verbum) I. Gen. : Consisting in words, 
 verbal : v. horrea, Fulg. II. Esp.: Of or belonging to a 
 verb, Charis, p. 128 P. ; Diom.] 
 
 VERBASCUM, i. n. The plant mullein (V. Thapsus, 
 Fain. Scrophularinece), Plin. 25, 10, 73. 
 
 VERBENACA, ae. f A plant, i. q. hierabotane (Ver¬ 
 bena officinalis, Fain. Verbenacece), Plin. 25, 9, 59; App. 
 
 ■ VERBENiE, arum. f. Branches of laurel, olive, 
 and myrtle, which were considered sacred (Serv. Virg. iE. 
 12, 120). These branches were worn by the fetiales (Liv. 1, 
 24, 6) ; also by priests supplicating for protection, etc. (Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 50). They were used in other religious ceremonies, 
 Suet. Vesp. 7. In Medicine they were employed as a cooling 
 remedy, Cels. 2, 22 extr. 
 
 **VERBE NARIUS, ii. m. (verbenae) One that carries or 
 wears sacred branches; said of the fetiales, Plin. 22, 2, 3. 
 
 ** VERBENATUS, a, um. (verbenae) Crowned with sa¬ 
 cred branches, Suet. Cal. 27. 
 
 VERBER, eris. n. ( usually in the plur.; in the sing, only 
 occurring in the genit, and ablat.) A whip, scourge, rod, 
 lash. **I. Prop. : adolescentem nudari jubet verberaque 
 afferri, Liv. 8, 28, 4: — caedere verberibus, Plaut.: — pecora 
 verbere domantur, Sen. : — stimulus et v., Ov.: —conscendit 
 equos Gradivus et ictu verberis increpuit, id. II. Meton. 
 [A) The leathern thong of a javelin, etc., Virg. G. 1, 309.] 
 B) A whipping, scourging, flagellation. 1 ) Prop, a) 
 Mitto vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto verbera, mitto secures, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24: — excruciare alqm vinculis ac verberi¬ 
 bus atque omni supplicio : — percutimur caput conversae 
 verbere virgae, Ov. **b) A blow, stroke, push, thrust, 
 throw, shock : v. adversum siderum, Plin. 2, 8, 6. § 33 : — 
 trementes verbere ripae, Hor. :— Plur. : verbera ventorum, 
 Lucr.: — verbera radiorum (solis), id.: — puppis verberibus 
 senis agitur, strokes of the oars, Luc. 2) Fig.: Blows, 
 
 lashes: subire verbera contumeliarum, Cic. Rep. 1, 5:_ 
 
 verbera linguae, a scolding, reviling, Hor.:— verbera fortunae, 
 the blows of fate, Gell. 
 
 [Verberabilis, e. (verbero) That deserves a drubbing o? 
 flogging, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 6.] 
 
 [Verberabundus, n, um. (verbero) That beats or flogs, 
 Plaut. Frgm. ed. Maj. p. 30.] 
 
 VERBERATIO, onis. f. A beating, drubbing. [I. 
 Prop. : Dig.] **11. Fig.: A cha stising, punishing, 
 chastisement: mirificam mi verberationem cessationis 
 epistola dedisti, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 1. 
 
 [Verberator, oris. m. One that beats or flogs, Prud.] 
 
 ** VERB ERATUS, us. m. (verbero) A beating, Plin. 
 31, 3, 23. 
 
 [Verbereus, a, um. (verber) That deserves blows or stripes: 
 v. caput (as a term of reproach), a rascal, scoundrel, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 2, 2. 
 
 [Verberito, are. (verbero) To beat often, Fest. p. 379.1 
 1340 
 
 1. VERBERO. 1. [inf. verberarier, Plaut.] To beat, 
 drub, scourge, whip, flog. I. Prop.: pulsare v.que 
 homines, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54:— v. civem Romanum: — v. 
 matrem : —v. parentem, servum injuria : — v. oculos virgis -. 
 
 — v. laterum costas ense, Virg.: — quo firme verberaturi 
 insisterent, Suet.: — Prov. : noli v. lapidem, ne perdas ma¬ 
 num, Plaut. — Of things : tormentis Mutinam verberavit: — 
 aquila aetherea verberat alis, Virg.:— v. agros nive (Juppi¬ 
 ter), Stat. : — v. navem, puppim (Auster, Eurus), Hor.: — v. 
 undas (Aufidus), Luc. II. Fig. : To lash with words, to 
 cut up, censure; to chastise, reprove, etc.: verberari 
 convicio senatus, Cic. Pis. 26, 63: — verberavi te cogitatio¬ 
 nis tacito dumtaxat convicio : — orator in dicendo exercitatus 
 istos verberabit. 
 
 2. VERBERO, 5nis. m. (1. verbero) One that deserves 
 a beating; also, as a term of reproach, scoundrel, Cic. Att. 
 14, 6, 1. 
 
 [Verbificatio, onis. f. (verbum-facio) A speaking, Caec. 
 ap. Donat. Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 4.] 
 
 [Verbigena, se. m. (verbum-gigno) The Word made flesh, 
 
 1. e. Christ, Prud.] 
 
 [Verbigero, atum. 1. (verbum-gero) To chat, talk, dis¬ 
 course, App. Ap. p. 321.] 
 
 VERBOSE, adv. Verbosely, with many words, pro¬ 
 lixly, Cic. Mur. 11, 26. — Comp., id. Fam. 7, 3, 5. 
 
 [Verbositas, atis. f. (verbosus) Verboseness, loquacity, 
 copiousness of words, Symin. E. 8, 47 ; Prud.] 
 
 VERBOSUS, a, um. (verbum) Full of words, prolix, 
 loquacious, verbose: v. simulatio prudentiae, Cic. Mur. 14, 
 30 : — T. Livium et verbosum in historia carpebat, Suet.: — 
 verbosior epistola : — verbosissimi loci, Quint. 
 
 VERBUM, i. n. [genit, plur. verbum, Plaut.] ( 'fpu, tlpt», 
 f/gya) A word; plur., words, expressions, sayings, 
 speech. I. Gen. 1) Facere verbum, to speak, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 65:— videtis hoc uno verbo unde significari etc.: — v. 
 ipsum voluptatis non habet dignitatem: — libenter enim etiam 
 verbo utor Catonis (i. e. origines) : — v. usitatius et tritius : 
 
 — verba rebus impressit: — in quo etiam verbis ac nomini¬ 
 bus ipsis fuit diligens (Servius Tullius): — haec plurimis a 
 me verbis dicta sunt: — ut verbis quid sit definiam: — 
 verba ponenda sunt, quae vim habeant illustrandi, nec ab usu 
 sint abhorrentia, grandia, plena, sonantia, etc. :—dialecticorum 
 verba nulla sunt publica: — verborum delectum originem 
 esse eloquentiae : — multis verbis ultro citroque habitis, i. e. 
 speeches : — quid verbis opu’st ? Plaut.: — facere verba mor¬ 
 tuo, i. e. in vain, id. 2) Adverbial expressions, a) Ad verbum, 
 e, de, pro verbo, literally, exactly, in the very words, 
 to a word, word by word: fabellae Latinae ad v. de Graecis 
 expressae, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4 : — id verbum esset e verbo: — 
 exprimere v. e -verbo: — v. de verbo expressum, Ter.: — 
 reddere v. pro verbo: — verbum verbo reddere, Hor. b) 
 Verbi causa or gratia, for instance, for sake of exam¬ 
 ple: si quis, verbi causa, oriente Canicula natus est, Cic. Fat. 
 6, 12: — ut propter aliam quampiam rem, verbi gratia 
 propter voluptatem, nos amemus, c) Uno verbo, in one 
 word, briefly, in short, Cic. Phil. 2, 22, 54. d) Meis, 
 tuis, suis verbis, in my (thy, etc.) name, for or on be¬ 
 half of me (thee, him, etc.) : si uxori tuae meis verbis eris 
 gratulatus, wilt make my compliments, Cic. Fam. 15, 8. II. 
 Esp. [A) An expression, sentence, saying, word: illud mihi 
 verbum non placet, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 11. — Also, a proverb, 
 adage: verum est verbum, quod memoratur, id. B) A 
 mere or bare word, a mere saying: verborum momenta, 
 non c rerum pondera, Cic. Rep. 3, 8 : — verbo et simulatione, 
 c re vera : — verba atque ineptiae, empty or mere words : — 
 verborum sonitus inanis : — in quibus (civitatibus) verbo 
 sunt liberi omnes, as to the term : — dare verba alcui, to give 
 empty words, i. e. to deceive: — dare verba curis, to silence, 
 banish, Ov. C) In Gramm. : A verb, Cic. deOr. 3,49,191. 
 
 VERCELLAS, arum. f. A town of Gallia Cisalpina, now 
 Vercelli, Plin. 3, 17, 21. 
 
 
 
VERCELLENSIS 
 
 VERITAS 
 
 VERCELLENSIS, e (Vercellae) Of or belonging to 
 Vercellae ; V. ager, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 [VercellInus, a, um. (Vercellae) Of Vercellae, Inscr.] 
 
 VERCINGETORIX, Igis. m. A chief of the Gauls in the 
 Gallic war, Caes. B. G. 7, 4 sq. 
 
 [Verculum, i. n. dem. (ver) Young spring ; a term of en¬ 
 dearment, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 15.] 
 
 VERE. adv. According to truth, truly, really, in- 
 reality or fact, rightly, correctly; in earnest, seri¬ 
 ously: quod proprie v.que dicitur, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13: — 
 quis putare v. potest: — v. ducere : — verene . . . memoriae 
 proditum est ? — libentius quam verius: — Ligures latrones 
 verius quam justi hostes: — verissime loquor: — verissime 
 dicere. 
 
 VERECUNDE, adv. Bashfully, modestly, shame¬ 
 facedly, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6. — Comp., Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 171; 
 Quint. 
 
 VERECUNDIA, ae. f. (verecundus) I. Gen. : Re¬ 
 spect, reverence, veneration; modesty, sliamefaced- 
 ness: nec vero tam metu poenaque terrentur, quae est consti¬ 
 tuta legibus, quam verecundia, Cic. Rep. 5, 4: — homo . . . 
 pudoris ac verecundiae particeps : — scenicorum mos tantam 
 habet veteri disciplina verecundiam, ut etc. : — magnam 
 habet vim disciplina verecundias: —justitia et v.: — v. in ro¬ 
 gando : — v. virginalis, Suet.: — esse verecundia, Liv.: — v. 
 oris, a modest blushing. Suet.: —v. turpitudinis, dread of evil: 
 
 — v. negandi:—v. respondendi, Quint. :—v. ordinis, rei 
 publicae, Liv.: —v.parentis, vitrici, deorum,id.: —v.majesta¬ 
 tis magistratuum, id.: — v. aetatis, id.: — v. legum, id.: — 
 quidam ita sunt receptae auctoritatis ac notae verecundiae, ut 
 etc., of well-known high character, Quint. **II. Esp. : 
 Bashfulness, shyness, diffidence, timidity: optima 
 est autem emendatio verecundiae fiducia, Quint. 12, 5,2:—pa¬ 
 tronus timet cognoscentis verecundiam, id.:—metus et v., id. 
 
 [Verecunditer. adv. (verecundus) I. q. verecunde, Pomp, 
 ap. Non. 516, 23.] 
 
 VERECUNDOR, ari. (verecundus) To be bashful or 
 ashamed, to feel diffide nee : cunctans et quasi verecun- 
 dans, Cic. de Or. 3,9, 36:—v. in publicum prodire :— (manus) 
 probant, admirantur, verecundantur, express bashfulness or 
 modesty, Quint.: — [Hence, Ital. vergognarsi. ] 
 
 VERECUNDUS, a, um. (vereor) I. Respectful, 
 bashful, shamefaced, modest, unassuming : homo... 
 non nimis v., Cic. de Or. 2, 88, 361:— innocentes et vere¬ 
 cundi: —(orator) in transferendis (verbis) verecundus et 
 parcus :— verecunda debet esse translatio: — v. oratio, Quint. : 
 
 — v. causa, id.: — hoc dicere rustico verecundum est, id. : — 
 v. vultus, Ov.: — verecundo ore loqui, Mart. : — v. color, a 
 blush, Hor.: — v. Bacchus, moderate, id.:—verecundior in 
 postulando: — verecundior in loquendo : — verecundiores 
 partes, the privy parts, Arn.: — Pompeius .. in gerendis (ho¬ 
 noribus) verecundissimus, Veil. [II. Meton.: Venerable: 
 v. nomen populi Romani, Amm. 14, 6.] [Hence, Ital. ver- 
 gogna, Fr. vergogne. ] 
 
 [Veredarius, Ii. m. (veredus) A courier, Sid. Ep. 5, 7 ; 
 Firm. Math. 3, 13; Paul. NoL Ep. 9.] 
 
 [Veredus, i. m. (contr. from veho-rheda, conf. Fest. p. 372) 
 I. A courier's horse, post-horse, Aus.; Cod. Just II. 
 Meton.: A hunting-horse, hunter, Mart. 12, 14, 1.] 
 
 V 
 
 **VERENDUS, a, um. (vereor) That is to be revered 
 or feared, venerable, terrible : v. majestas, Ov. M. 4,540: 
 
 — v. patres, id.:— v. ossa viri, id.: — v. Alexander Partho, 
 Luc. Subst. : Verenda, orum. n. The privy parts, Plin. 28, 
 15, 60 : — called also v. partes, Veg. 
 
 [Verenter. adv. Reverentially, Sedul. 1, 8.] 
 
 VEREOR, itus. 2. To fear with reverential awe, 
 to reverence, revere, respect; also, to fear, be afraid 
 of, apprehend, dread: metuebant eum servi, verebantur 
 liberi, Cic. de Sen. 11, 37: —veteranos non veremur? nam 
 timeri se ne ipsi quidem volunt: — quem meus Cicero et 
 1311 
 
 amabat ut fratrem et jam ut majorem fratrem verebatur : — 
 v. reprehensionem doctorum atque prudentium :— v. Gallica 
 bellica: — v. supplicium ab alqo, A. Her. : — v. hostem, Caes. 
 
 — v. periculum, id. : — v. desidiam in hoc, Quint. : •— v. 
 opinionem jactantiae, id.: — v. pauperiem, Hor.: — v. majus, 
 id.: — vereor committere, ut etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37 :—quos 
 ... interficere vereretur, Caes.:—v. introire in alienam domum, 
 Plaut.: —v. dicere, Ter.: — vereare insanus haberi, Hor.: — 
 Cyrenaici, quos non est veritum in voluptate summum bonum 
 ponere: — v. tui testimonii, Cie. Att. 8, 4, 1; — v. feminae 
 primariae, Ter.: —v. viri, Afr. ap. Non.: —nihil ne te populi 
 veretur, Pac. ib.: — vereor, ne... videatur oratio etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 46 :—si... vereor, ne barbarorum rex fuerit (Romu¬ 
 lus) : — v., ne non: — non vereor, ne ... videar : — illa duo, 
 Crasse, vereor, ut tibi possim concedere, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35: 
 —Pomptinum quod scribis iu urbem introisse, vereor, quid 
 sit, anticipate with fear, apprehend, Cic. Att. 7,7,3: — hoc 
 quomodo acciperent homines, vereor etiam nunc, Coei. ap. 
 Cic.: — hic vereri perdidit, has lost all shame, Plaut.: —ne 
 vereamini, id.: —v. de alqa re, Cic. de Sen. 6,18: — eo minus 
 veritus navibus, Caes.: — Pass. : ubi malunt metui quam ve¬ 
 reri ab suis, Afr. ap. Geli. 15, 13, 3. 
 
 [Veretillum, i. n. dem. (veretrum) Parvum veretrum, 
 App. Ap. p. 296.] 
 
 **VERETRUM, i. n. (vereor) I. q. Membrum virile, 
 Suet. Tib. 62. 
 
 VERGILIiE, arum. / (vergo) The seven stars, or 
 Pleiades, Cic. Arat. N. D. 2, 44, 112 ; conf. Fest. p. 372. 
 
 VERGO, ere. [perf. versi, Ov., si lectio certa.] [I. To 
 turn, bend, or direct towards : in terras igitur solis quoque 
 vergitur ardor, inclines, Lucr. 2, 212: — v. sibi venena, to 
 pour in, id. : — v. amoma in gelidos sinus, Ov.: — spuman- 
 tesque mero patera? verguntur, Stat.] II. A) To in¬ 
 cline or tend towards, to lean, lie, or be situate 
 towards : tectum aedium v. in tectum inferioris porticus, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4,14: — omnes partes v. in medium: — ab oppido 
 declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat in longitudinem passuum 
 circiter quadringentorum, Caes.: — collis v. ad flumen Sabin, 
 id.: —portus v. in meridiem, Liv. B) Fig. : nisi Bruti auxi¬ 
 lium ad Italiam vergere quam ad Asiam maluissemus, Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 11, 26:—illuc (i. e. in Tiberium) cuncta vergere, 
 Tac.: — suam aetatem vergere, to be on the decline, id. :—ver¬ 
 gente jam senecta, id.: — vergens annis femina, id.:—nox v. 
 ad lucem, Curt. : — aegri vergentes in lethargum, Plin. 
 
 VERGOBRETUS, i. m. (Bcpy6§peros) The title of the chief 
 magistrate among the iEdui, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5. 
 
 [Vericola, ae. c. (verus-colo) Honouring or reverencing 
 truth, Tert. Carm. ad Senat. 43.] 
 
 [Veridice, adv. Truly, veraciously: v. agere, August.] 
 
 VERIDICUS, a, um. (verus-dico) I. That speaks 
 truly, true, veracious : v. voces, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101: — 
 v. sorores, Mart.: — v. os, Lucr. **II. Meton. : Truly 
 said, veritable, true: v. usus, proved by experience, Plin. 
 18, 4, 6:— v. exitus, id.: — (veridicas ap. Cic. FI. 32, 76 is a 
 corrupt reading, see Orell. ad loc.) 
 
 *VERILOQUIUM, ii. n. (verus-loquor) A literal trans¬ 
 lation of the Greek irvyoXoyla, etymology (notatio), Cic. Top. 
 8, 35. 
 
 [Veriloquus, a, um. (verus-loquor) Speaking truly, 
 Front.; Hier.] 
 
 VERISIMILIS, etc. More correctly two wordsYERl SIMIL. 
 
 VERITAS, atis. f. (verus) Truth, verity; a true, 
 right, or proper condition or state, the real na¬ 
 tur e of a thing : v., per quam immutata ea, quae sunt, 
 aut ante fuerunt aut futura sunt, dicuntur, Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 
 162: — patefacere v. : — veritatis cultores, ° fraudis inimici: 
 —v. odium parit:—nihil ad veritatem (loqui): — in omni re 
 vincit imitationem veritas : — simplex ratio veritatis : — aes¬ 
 timare alqd ex veritate, according to its reality : — res et v.: 
 
 — alqd habet in se numeros veritatis, of inward truth, i. e. 
 necessity : — consule veritatem, i. e. grammatical correctness 
 
VERITUS 
 
 VERRES 
 
 — fides, v., integrity, probity : — v. et virtus : — spes veri¬ 
 tatis :— judiciorum religio v.que :— simplicitas, v., Plin.: 
 
 — rustica v., love of truth, sincerity, Mart — Plur. : Gell. 
 
 VERITUS, a, um. part, of vereor. 
 
 [Veriverbium, ii. n. (verus-verbum) A speaking of the 
 truth, veracity, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 36.] 
 
 [Vermiculate, adv. In a tesselated style, variegatedly, in 
 marquetry, Lucil. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 113.] 
 
 VERMICULATUS, a, um. adj. (vermiculor) Pierced 
 by worms, worm-eaten; Meton, tesselated, checkered, va¬ 
 riegated : v. crustae, Plin. 35, 1, 1: — pavimento atque 
 emblemate vermiculato, Lucii, ap. Cic. de Or. 44,149. 
 
 **VERMICULOR, atus. 1. (vermiculus) To be full of 
 worms, to be worm-eaten: arbores vermiculantur,, Plin. 
 14, 27,34. §220. 
 
 [Vermiculosus, a, um. (vermiculus) Full of worms, Pall.] 
 
 ^VERMICULUS, i. m. dem. (vermis) I. A little 
 worm, grub, Plin. 10,65,85. [II. Meton. A) A worm 
 that is said to drive dogs mad, Grat. B) hi the Vulgate, for 
 coccum (scarlet colour ), Exod. 35, 25; Hier. Ep. 64, 19 ; 
 Inscr.] — [Hence, Ital. vermiglio, Fr. vermeil.] 
 
 [Vermfluus, a, um. (vermis-fluo) Swarming with worms, 
 P. Nol. Carm. 22, 134.] 
 
 [Vermina, um. n. (vermis) I. The gripes, a griping 
 of the bowels, as if one had worms, Lucr. 5, 995 ; conf. Fest. 
 p. 375. II. Fig.: Arn.] 
 
 **VERMINATIO, onis. / I. A being diseased 
 with worms, the bots {a disease of cattle), Plin. 28,11,49. 
 
 II. Meton.: A sharp pain in the limbs, Sen. Ep. 78. 
 
 **VERMINO, are. (verminor, ari, Sen. and Pomp. ap. 
 Non.) (vermina) I. To have worms, Sen. Q. N. 2, 31 
 extr. II. Meton. : To have a sharp pain in the 
 limbs : auris v., Mart. : — Depon.: Sen. V. Beat. 17 : — to 
 have pains in the body, Pomp. ap. Non. 
 
 ^VERMINOSUS, a, um. (vermis) Full of worms: v. fici, 
 Plin. 17, 28,47. 
 
 **VERMIS, is. m. A worm, Plin. 18,17,45. — [Hence, 
 Ital. verme.] 
 
 **VERNA, aj. c. I. A slave born in his master’s 
 house, a home-born slave, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8,15,2: — 
 such slaves were brought up as jesters or buffoons, Mart. 1, 
 42, 2 ; conf. Sen. Prov. 1 extr., and see Vernilitas : — as a 
 term of reproach, fool, Plaut. Amph. 4, 2,13. [II. A native; 
 or adj., native, indigenous, conf. Fest. p. 372: — v. apri, Mart. 
 1, 50, 24 : — v. liber, written or composed at Rome, id.] 
 
 VERNACULUS, a, um. (verna) **I. A) Of or 
 belonging to home-born slaves : v. multitudo, a multitude 
 of slaves, Tac. A. 1,31. B) Subst.: Vernaculi, orum. m. 
 Jesters, buffoons. Suet. Vitell. 14; Mart. II. Native, 
 indigenous : antiqua et v. festivitas, Cic. Fam. 9,15, 2 : — 
 v. sapor, innate : — crimen domesticum ac v., invented by the 
 accuser : — v. consilium, Plaut.: — v. verba, c peregrina, 
 Varr.: — v. equi, Plin.: — v. vites, id.: — v. putatio, id. 
 
 [Vernalis, e. (ver) Of or belonging to the spring, Manil.] 
 
 **VERNATIO, onis./ I .A casting of the slough 
 in spring (as a serpent), Plin. 29,5,30. II. The slough 
 cast off by a serpent, id. 29, 6, 35. 
 
 [Vernicomus, a, um. (vernus-coma) Having young or 
 green leaves, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Vernifer, era, efum. (vernus-fero) Bearing young leaves, 
 green, vernal, M. Cap.] 
 
 **VERNILIS, e. (verna) Of or belonging to a verna. 
 
 I. Slavish, servile , crouching, cringing: v. blan¬ 
 ditiae, Tac. H. 2, 59. II. Facetious, wantonly witty, 
 waggish, pert: v. dictum, id. ib. 3, 32 extr. 
 
 **VERNIL1TAS, atis. f. (vernilis) I. A cringing 
 civility, as that of a verna. Sen. Ep. 95. II. Low or 
 wanton wit, pertness, Quint. 1, 11,2; Plin. 
 
 1342 
 
 — 
 
 VERNILITER, adv . In the manner oj a verna, 
 servilely. [I. Prop.-, s. fungi officiis, Hor. S. 2, 6. 100.] 
 II. Meton. [A) Crouchingly, cringingly, fawningly: 
 nimis hoc fit v., most cringingly, with abject flattery, Caec. ap. 
 Non. 42, 27.] **B) With low wit, pertly, Sen. Ben. 
 
 2, 11 med. 
 
 [Vernisera. I. q. messalia auguria, acc. to Fest. p. 379.] 
 
 VERNO, are. (ver) To be renewed as in the spring, 
 to recover its youth, to grow young again. **1. 
 Prop. : arbores v., Plin. 22, 22, 46 : — coelum v., id. : — in 
 Italia aer semper quodammodo v. vel C auctumnat, id.: — 
 anguis v.., casts off its slough, id.: — avis vernat, begins to sing. 
 Col.: — humus v., Ov. : — ager vernat arguto passere, 
 resounds anew or again, Mart. [II. Meton. : quum tibi 
 vernarent dubia lanugine malae, were covered with the first 
 down, Mart. 2, 61, 1: — dum vernat sanguis, is young, Prop.] 
 
 **VERNULA, ae. c. dem. A home-born slave, a slave. 
 
 I. Prop. : Plin. 22, 17, 20. [II. Meton. A) Witty, 
 pert: v. urbanitas, Petr. S. 24 (al. vernaculae). B) Native, 
 indigenous: v. lupus Tiberinus, Juv. 5, 105:— v. libelli. 
 Mart.] 
 
 **VERNUM, i. n. (vernus) The season of spring, 
 the spring: v., Tert. : — verno, in the spring, Plin. 19, 5, 
 30 ; Col.; Cat. 
 
 VERNUS, a, um. (ver) Of or belonging to the spring, 
 vernal: v. tempus, Cic. de Sen. 19,70: — v. aequinoctium, 
 
 Liv.: — v. agni, Plin-v. opera, id.: — v. venti, Hor.: — 
 
 v. flores, id.: — v. frigus, Ov. 
 
 1. VERO. adv. (verus) I. A) In truth, truly, 
 indeed, really: ego v. tum denique mihi videbor resti¬ 
 tutus, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 2 : — ego v. cupio te ad me venire: — 
 ego v. vellem : — multum v. haec his jura profuerunt: — iste 
 eum sese ait, qui non est, esse ; et qui v. est negat, Plaut. 
 B) In emphatic answers : Yes certainly, by all means: fuisti 
 saepe, credo, in scholis philosophorum. — V. ac libenter 
 quidem, Cic. Tuse. 2,11,26: —sed tu orationes nobis veteres 
 explicabis ? — V., inquam, Brute : — sed da mihi nunc, 
 satisne probas ? — Immo v. et haec, etc. : — immo v., inquit, 
 ii vivunt, qui, etc. : — quid ? totam domum num quis alter 
 praeter te regit? — Minime vero. [C) In encouraging or 
 urgent addresses : cape v., do take it, pray do, Plaut. Bacch. 
 4,9,149: — respice v., id.: — minue v. iram, Ter.] D) 
 In a climax, by increasing the emphasis: Even, nay even, 
 nay indeed, fully : neque solum ... sed etiam ... vel v. 
 etiam negotiis contemnendum, Cic. Rep. 1,3: — statim ad 
 me defertur : immo v., ut quisque me viderat, narrabat : — 
 nec v. jam meo nomine abstinent. II. Meton. : But, but 
 now, however (in this sense always placed after one or 
 more words) : ne T. quidem Postumius contemnendus in 
 dicendo : de re publica v. non minus vehemens orator, quam 
 bellator fuit, Cic. Brut. 77, 269 : — dixisti non auxilium 
 mihi, sed me auxilio defuisse. Ego v. fateor hercule, etc. : 
 
 — age v. ceteris in rebus quali sit temperantia, considerate : 
 
 — nec v. tibi de versibus respondebo. 
 
 [2. Vero, are. (verus) To speak the truth, Enn. ap. GelL 
 18, 2 extr.] 
 
 [3. Vero, onis. See Veru.] 
 
 VERONA, ae. f. A town of Gallia Transpadana, the 
 birthplace of Catullus and Pliny the Elder, Plin. 3, 19, 23. 
 
 VERONENSIS, e. (Verona) Of or belonging to Verona: 
 V. ager, Plin. 9, 22, 38 : — V. Catullus, id. — Subst.: Ve¬ 
 ronenses, ium. m. The inhabitants of Verona, Tac. 
 H. 3, 8 sq. 
 
 [Veronica, ae./. A plant, speedwell (Fam. Scrophularina), 
 NL.] 
 
 [Verpa, ae./ I. q. membrum virile, Catull. 28, 12.] 
 
 [Verpus, i. m. One that has been circumcised, Catull. 47, 4.] 
 
 **1. VERRES, [verris, Varr.] is. m. (verro) A hour 
 pig, a boar, Col. 7, 9, 7.— Meton. : As a term of contempt, 
 Plaut Mil. 4, 2, 67. — [Hence, Ital. verro, Fr. verrat .] 
 
VERRES 
 
 VERSO 
 
 2. VERRES, is. m. A cognomen of a well-known praetor in 
 Sicily, notorious for his bad administration. 
 
 [Verriculum, i. n. (verro) A drag-net, V. Max. 4, 1, 7.] 
 
 **1. VERRINUS, a, uni. (1. verres) Of or belonging 
 to a boar : v. jecur, Plin. 28, 10, 42 : — v. fel, id. 
 
 2. VERRINUS, a, uni. (2. Verres) I. Of or belonging 
 to Verres: V. jus ( ambiguous ), Verrine law (or pork-broth), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46. [II. Subst : Verrinae, arum. / (sc. 
 actiones) The orations of Cicero against Verres, Prise.; Non. 
 (called by Cicero himself Accusatio.)] 
 
 1. VERRIUS, a, um. (2. Verres) I. Of or belonging 
 to Verres : V. lex, proceeding from him, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49. 
 
 II. Subst.: Verria, drum. n. (sc. solemnia) A festival 
 instituted by him, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21. 
 
 2. VERRIUS FLACCUS. A celebrated grammarian in 
 the time of Augustus and Tiberius, Suet. Gramm. 17. 
 
 VERRO, verri, versum. 3. To brush or sweep, to 
 brush or sweep out or together, to clean by sweeping, 
 brush or sweep clean. I. Prop.: qui tergunt, qui un¬ 
 gunt, qui verrunt, qui spargunt, Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37 : — stratae 
 passim matres crinibus templa verrentes, sweeping, Liv. : 
 
 — v. vias, Suet.:—v. aequora caudis (delphines), Virg.: — 
 quicquid de Libycis verritur areis, i. e. is collected or gathered, 
 Hor.: — v. favillas, Ov. : — v. caesariem per aequora longa, 
 id.: — v. canitiem concreto in sanguine, id.: — v. arenas 
 cauda, to trail along, id. II. Meton. [A) Gen.: To drive, 
 set in motion, move, raise: v. caerula (remis), Virg. JE. 3, 208 : 
 
 — verrentes aequora venti, Lucr.: — v. aequor retibus, i. e. to 
 fish, Sil.:— mare v. ossa, drives about, Prop.] B) To drag 
 away, take or sweep away, carry off: futurum et om¬ 
 nia verreret Verres, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 55 Spald.: 
 
 — quicquid ponitur, hinc et inde verris, Mart.: — domi quic¬ 
 quid habet, verritur e(aj, Plaut. [C) To cover by trailing; 
 hence, to efface, or to conceal: v. vestigia, Stat. A. 1, 262 : — 
 v. brachia, Claudiam] 
 
 **VERRUCA, ae./l A height, eminence. I .Prop.: 
 Quint 8,3, 48. II. Meton.: An excrescence, a wart. 
 A) Prop. Plin. 20, 12, 48. [B) Fig.: A fault, failing 
 
 [ c fu6er], Hor. S. 1, 3, 74.] — \Hence, Fr. verrue .] 
 
 VERRUCARIA HERBA. A plant good against warts, 
 i.q. helioscopium or heliotropium, Plin. 22, 21, 29. 
 
 [Verrucosus, a, um. (verruca) Full of warts. I. 
 Prop.: A surname of Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, A. Viet. 
 
 II. Meton. : Rough, rugged, Pers. 1, 77.] 
 
 ♦♦VERRUCULA,®./. (verruca) [I. A small eminence 
 or height, Arm] II. A small wart. Cels. 5,28, 14 ; Col. 
 
 ** VERRUNCO, are. To turn, turn out; hence, v. bene, to 
 take a happy turn or issue, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1,22,45 ; Liv. 
 
 — v 
 
 ♦♦VERSABILIS, e. (verso) Moveable, changeable. 
 
 I. Prop. : v. aer, Sen. Q. N. 6, 16 extr. II. Fig. : v. 
 omnis conditio, Sen. Tr. 11 med.:— v. fortuna, Curt :—v. 
 femina, Amm. 
 
 **VERSABUNDUS, a, um. (verso) That turns round, 
 revolving: v. sidera, Vitr. 9, 7 med.: —v. turbo, Lucr. 
 
 ♦♦VERSATILIS, e. (verso) That turns itself or may 
 be turned round, revolving, moveable. I. Prop.: v. 
 tabulae, Suet Ner. 31: — v. molae, Plin.: — v. laquearia cce- 
 nationum. Sen. : — v. acies, Curt. : — v. templum coeli, Lucr. 
 
 II. Fig.: v. ingenium, versatile, Liv. 39, 40, 5. 
 
 ♦♦VERSATIO, onis. f. A turning, turning round 
 or about, rotation. I. Prop.: v. oculi, Plin. 8,33, 51 : 
 
 — v. machinarum. Vitr. II. Fig.: A change, revolu¬ 
 tion: v. rerum sursum ac deorsum euntium, Sen. Tr. 11 extr. 
 
 w V 
 
 * VERSICOLOR, oris. [worn. sing. m. versicolorus, Prud.: 
 f. versicoloria appellatio, Dig.] (verso-color) That changes 
 colour, of variable colour; hence, party-coloured, varie¬ 
 gated, of divers colours. I. Prop.: v. plumae, Cic. Fin. 
 3, 5, 18: — v. vestis, Liv.: — v. poma, Col. :— v. arma, 
 1343 
 
 Virg.: — v. cultus, Florae, Ov. **IL Fig. : translucida 
 et v. quorundam elocutio, Quint. 8 praef. § 20. 
 
 VERSICULUS, i. m. dem. (versus) A little or short 
 line; also, a little verse: v. epistolae, Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3:— 
 quum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne quid res publica 
 detrimenti caperet : quo uno versiculo satis armati semper 
 consules fuerunt : — apud quos (comicos poetas), nisi quod 
 versiculi sunt, nihil est aliud quotidiani dissimile sermonis. 
 
 ♦♦VERSIFICATIO, onis./. The mak ing of verses, 
 versification, Quint. 9, 4, 116; Col. 
 
 ♦♦VERSIFICATOR, oris. m. One who makes verses. 
 Quint. 10, 1, 89 : — Meton, for a poet, Just. 6, 9. 
 
 ♦♦VERSIFICO. 1. (versus-facio) To write or make 
 verses, to versify: genus versificandi, Quint. 9,4, 143: 
 
 — v. fatiloquia Sibyllae, App. : — portenta in Homero versi¬ 
 ficata, Lucii, ap. Non. 
 
 [Versificus, a, um. (versifico) Written in verse, Sol.] 
 
 [Versiformis, e. (verto-forma) That changes its form, 
 changeable, Tert. ; M. Cap.] 
 
 [VersIlis, e. (verto) That may be turned, M. Cap. 4, 135 ; 
 Serv. ad Virg. G. 3, 24,] 
 
 VERSIPELLIS,e. (verto-pellis) I. A) Gere.: That 
 changes its skin; hence, that changes its form, Plaut. 
 Amph. prol. 123. B) Esp.: One who, according to vulgar 
 belief, has been turned into a wolf, Plin. 8, 22, 34; Petr. 
 
 [II. Fig. also of the mind: Dissembling, crafty, cunning, 
 sly, wily: versipellem frugi convenit esse hominem, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 4, 12 : — v. hortamen, Prud. 
 
 VERSO (vorso). 1. (verto) To turn round, to turn 
 from side to side, to turn in all directions, roll 
 about, etc. I. Prop. A) Sisyphu’ versat saxum, Poet, 
 ap. Cic. Tuse. 1, 5, 10: — quum versati pisces appositi essent, 
 Quint. : — v. currum in gramine, to drive about or round, 
 Virg.: — v. oves, to feed, cause to graze, id. : — v. Graeca 
 exemplaria manu, to turn over, be very conversant with, Hor. : 
 
 — v. turdos in igne, id.:— v. sortem urna, to shake, id.: — 
 v. glebas ligonibus, to turn up, dig, id.: — v. ova in acri 
 favilla, Ov.: — v. lumina, id.: — v. fusum, id. : — v. cardi¬ 
 nem, id.: — v. turbinem (puer), Tibuli.: — v. rura (juvenci), 
 Prop. : — v. se in utramque partem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 : — 
 mundum versari circum axem : — qui (orbes) versantur re¬ 
 tro : — suapte natura et cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem 
 putat. B ) Fig. 1) Gen. : To turn, twist, bend, shift, 
 change: v. suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et 
 illuc torquere et flectere, Cic. Coei. 6,13:—v. mentem ad omnem 
 malitiam et fraudem :—v. eadem multis modis :—v. causas: 
 
 — v. verba, to wrest: — huc et illuc Torquate, vos versetis 
 licet: — in quo, utrum respondebo, verses te huc atque illuc 
 necesse est. 2) To agitate, disturb, discompose, ha¬ 
 rass: quae (cura) nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, 
 Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1: — v. domos odiis, Virg. : — ver¬ 
 sabo ego illum hodie, Plaut. : —fortuna ... utrumque versa¬ 
 vit, Caes.: — v. muliebrem animum in omnes partes, Liv.:— 
 v. patrum animos, id.: — v. pectora (nunc indignatio nunc 
 pudor), id. **3) To think or reflect upon, consider 
 v. in animis secum unamquamque rem, to tum over in one’s 
 mind, Liv. 3, 34, 4 : — ubi maxima rerum momenta versan¬ 
 tur, Quint.: — illa dolos dirumque nefas in pectora versat, 
 Virg.: — versate diu, quid ferre recusent, quid valeant hu¬ 
 meri, Hor. : — v. somnia decies, to interpret, Prop. II. 
 Meton, in middle form : versor (vorsor), atus. 1. To frequent 
 a place, to remain, stay, reside, live, dwell. A) 
 Prop. : non ad solarium, non in campo, non in conviviis ver¬ 
 satus est, Cic. Quint. 18, 59: —v. in fundo : —v. inter eos : 
 
 — v. cum alqo: — v. inter aciem, Caes.: — v. intra vallum, 
 id.: — v. alcui inter femina, Suet. B) Fig. 1) Gen.: ergo 
 illi nunc in pace versantur, Cic. PhiL 8, 2, 6 : — v. in claris¬ 
 sima luce : — v. in aeterna laude : — v. in culpa, Caes.: — v. 
 alcui ante oculos : — numquam tibi populi Romani dignitas, 
 numquam species ipsa hujus multitudinis in oculis animoque 
 versata est:—mors, exsilium mihi ob oculos versabantur: — 
 alqd versatur in dubitatione. 2) Esp.: To have to do or 
 
VERSOR 
 
 VERTO 
 
 be concerned with, to be occupied, engaged, or em¬ 
 ployed about any thing, to be exercised in any thing : v. 
 in sordida arte, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:—v. in omnibus inge¬ 
 nuis artibus: — v. in re difficili: — acrius ac diligentius v. 
 ulla in cogitatione : — si diutius in hoc genere verser : — 
 circa mensuras ac numeros non versabitur (orator) ? Quint. : 
 
 — dicendi omnis ratio in medio posita communi quodam in 
 usu atque in hominum more et sermone versatur, turns, rests, 
 or depends upon: —ipsa; res in perfacili cognitione versantur: 
 —quae omnes artes in veri investigatione versantur :—epilogi 
 omnes in eadem fere materia versari solent, Quint. : — circa 
 quae versari videatur omnis quaestio, seems to turn upon, id. : 
 
 — quidam circa res omnes, quidam circa civiles modo versari 
 rhetoricem putaverunt, id. : — homo in aliis causis exercita¬ 
 tus et in hac multum et saepe versatus :—viri in rerum pub¬ 
 licarum varietate versati. 
 
 VERSOR, ari. See Verso, II. 
 
 [Versoria (vors.), ai .f. (verto) A turning or twisting round 
 (jig.) : capere v., to turn round, tack about, desist from a thing : 
 cape versoriam, recipe te ad herum, Plaut, Tr. 4, 3, 19.] 
 
 VERSUM (vors). adv. See Versus. 
 
 VERSURA (vors), ae./, (verto) A turning, turning 
 round. [I. Prop. : v. foliorum, Varr. R. R. 1, 46.] II. 
 Meton. **A) A turning, i. e. the end of a furrow at 
 which the plough is turned, Col. 2, 2, 28; Pall. **B) In 
 Archit. : The turn or angle of a wall, a corner, Vitr. 3, 
 
 1. C ) A new loan contracted for the sake of liquidating an 
 old debt, Fest. p. 379 : — mutuatio et v., Cic. Tuse. 1, 42, 100: 
 
 — facere v. : — solvere alqd versura, to pay by means of a new 
 loan : — solvere versura facta : — non modo versura, verum 
 etiam venditione, si ita res coget, nos vindicabis. — Prov. : in 
 eodem luto haesitas, versura solves, out of the frying-pan into 
 the fire, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 15. 
 
 1. VERSUS (vors.), a, um. part, of verto. 
 
 2. VERSUS (vors.), or ( more rarely) VERSUM, adv. and 
 prep. I. Adv.: Denoting direction: Ward or wards, 
 towards: verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus, Cic. Att. 
 16, 10, 1 : — Brundisium versus : — quum gradatim sursum 
 versus reditur: — dimittit quoquo versus legiones, Caes.: — 
 proficisci ad Oceanum versus, id.: — in Galliam versus, Sail.: 
 
 — ut quaedam vocabula utraque versus dicantur, Geli.; conf. 
 the adverbs Sursum, Deorsum, etc. : — animadvertit fugam ad 
 se versum fieri, Sali.: — lumbis deorsum versum pressis, 
 Varr.: — ducere sursum vorsum, Cat. : — circumfluere undi¬ 
 que versum, Geli. **II. Prep, with acc. : In the direc¬ 
 tion of, towards: navigare Italiam versus, Sulp. ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 12, 1 ( al . in Italiam) :— positi (aenei orbes) versus 
 sedem Quirini, Liv.:—(corvus) evolans in rostra forum versus, 
 Plin. — [Hence, Ital. verso, Fr. vers.~\ 
 
 3. VERSUS (vors.), us. m. [ plur . versi, orum, Laev. ap. 
 Prise.] (verto) **I. A furrow ( because at the end of it 
 the plough is turned round), Plin. 18, 19, 49. § 177. II. A 
 row, line, tier, rank. **A) Gen. : v. remorum, Liv. 33, 
 30, 5 : — v. foliorum, Plin.: — in versum distulit ulmos, Virg. 
 B) Esp. : A line in writing or in poetry, a verse; hence, 
 verse, poetry : primum versum (legis) attenderet, Cic. R. 
 Post. 6, 14: — deplorat primis versibus mansionem tuam: — 
 si quis minorem glorias fructum putat ex Grascis versibus 
 percipi quam ex Latinis, vehementer errat, Cic. Arch. 10, 
 23. — Hence, also, the song of a nightingale, Plin. 10, 29, 43. 
 
 [III. A measure of land, Varr. R. R. 1, 10,1. IV. A 
 kind of dance, a turn or movement made in a dance, a step, 
 Plaut. Stich. 5, 7, 2.] — [Hence, Fr. vers.~\ 
 
 VERSUTE, adv. Craftily, cunningly, slyly, Cic. de 
 Or. 7, 22. — Sup., August. 
 
 **VERSUT1 A, a;, f. (versutus) Slyness, cunning, 
 craftiness, subtlety, Liv. 42, 47,7; App. 
 
 [Versutiloquus, a, um. (versutus-loquor) That talks 
 craftily : v. malitiae, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 154.] 
 
 VERSUTUS (vors.), a, um. (versus from verto) Turning 
 easily; dexterous, quick, versatile; cunning, crafty, 
 
 " 1344 
 
 wily,subtle: homo v. et callidus ( versutos eos appello, quorum 
 celeriter mens versatur etc.), Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25 :— quod 
 (genus acuminis) erat in reprehendendis verbis versutum et 
 sollers : — animus acutus atque v. : — versutissimum et pa- 
 tientissimum Lacedaemonium Lysandrum accepimus : — hoc 
 est hominis non aperti...: versuti potius etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 
 13,57: — versutus ingenii, Plin.: — vorsutior es quam rota 
 figularis, Plaut. 
 
 [Vertagus, i. m. (a Celtic word ) A greyhound, Mart. 14, 
 200, 1 ; called also vertaga or vertagra or vertraga, Grat.] 
 
 **VERTEBRA, ae. f. (verto) l. A joint of the 
 limbs, Cels. 8, 1. II. Esp.: A joint of the back-bone, 
 vertebra of the spine, id. ib. 
 
 * * V ER T E B R A T U S, a, um. (vertebrum) Having joints, 
 jointed, vertebrated: v. ossa, Plin. 11, 37, 67. 
 
 VERTEX (vort.), icis. m. (verto) **I. A) That 
 which turns or about which any thing turns; hence, a 
 whirlpool, eddy, Liv. 23, 19,11; conf. Quint. 8, 2, 7. B) 
 Fig. : v. officiorum, Sen.Ep. 82:— v. amoris, Catuli. **II. 
 A whirlwind, Liv. 21, 58, 3. III. The crown of the 
 head. A) Prop.; ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem 
 summum, Cic. Rose. C. 7,20. B )Meton. [1) The head, Virg. 
 M. 7, 784. 2) The pole of the heavens, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 41, 
 
 105; Virg.] 3) The highest point of any thing,a summit, 
 top, height: v. fEtnae, Cic. Verr. 2, 48: — a vertice, from on 
 high or above, Virg. G. 2, 310. [b) Fig. : The highest, ex¬ 
 
 treme, greatest : dolorum anxiferi vertices, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 
 9, 21: — v. principiorum, the principal officers, Amm.] 
 
 [Vertibulum, i. n. (verto) I. q. vertebra, Lact.] 
 
 [Verticillum, i. n. Bot.: An assemblage of leaves orflowers, 
 circularly arranged around the same point of the stem, NL.] 
 
 **VERTICILLUS, i. m. (verto) The whirl of a spindle, 
 Plin. 37, 2, 11. § 37 ; App. 
 
 [Verticordia, a e.f (verto-cor) The changer of the heart; 
 an epithet of Venus, as supposed to turn the female mind from 
 wantonness to chastity, V. Max. 8, 15, 12 (conf. Ov. F. 4, 
 157 s?.).] 
 
 **VERTICOSUS (vort.), a, um. (vertex) Full of whirl¬ 
 pools, etc. : v. amnis, Liv. 21, 5,15 : — v. mare, Sail. Frgm. 
 ap. Serv. Virg. 
 
 **VERTICULA, ae. f. dem. [verticulum, i. n. and ver¬ 
 ticulus, i. m. LL.] (verto) A joint of the limbs [ verte¬ 
 bra ], Lucil. ap. Non. 217, 24 ; conf. Fest. p. 371 : in machines, 
 a flexible joint, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 [Vertigino, are. (vertigo) To roll round, Tert. Pall. 3.] 
 
 **VERTIGINOSUS, i. m. (vertigo) Afflicted with 
 dizziness or swimming of the head, Plin. 23, 2, 28. 
 
 **VERTIGO, inis. f. (verto) A turning, turning 
 round or about. I. Prop.; assidua vertigine rotare alqm, 
 Plin. 8,40,61: — v. venti, Sen.: — v. assidua cceli, Ov.: — v. 
 ponti, id.: — v. torti fili, Luc.: — quibus una Quiritem v. facit, 
 the turning round of a slave in the ceremony of manumission, 
 Pers. II. Meton.: A dizziness or swimming of the 
 head, Liv.44, 6,8. [III. Fig.: A change, turn (of affairs) : 
 v. rerum, Luc. 8, 16.] — [Hence, Ital. vertigine, Fr. vertige.~\ 
 
 VERTO (vorto), ti,sum. 3. v. a. and n. [inf. vortier, Plaut.] 
 
 I .Act.: To turn, turn aside, towards, or away; also, 
 to turn round. A) Prop. l)Verti me a Minturnis Arpinum 
 versus, Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 :— v. se, to turn, i. e. betake one's self 
 to flight, Caes. : — v. terga, to turn one's back (upon the enemy ), 
 take to flight, id. :— v. hostem in fugam, to put to flight, Liv. : 
 
 — v. iter retro, id.:— fenestrae in viam versae, id.: —v. solum 
 bidentibus, Col.: — v. agros bove. Prop. : — v. terram aratro, 
 Hor. : — v. ora hue et hue, id.: — v. cadum, to upset, over¬ 
 throw, id.: — v. cardinem, Ov.: — (Maeander) nunc ad fontes, 
 nunc in mare versus, id.: — v. fores tacito cardine, Tibuli. : 
 
 — Middle: versi in fugam hostes, Tac.: — Philippis versa 
 acies retro, Hor.: — violentis omnia vorti turbinibus, id.: — 
 vortier ad lapidem, to turn towards, id. 2) Esp.: To turn 
 upside down, to turn topsy turvy, to upset, overturn : 
 vertit ad extremum omnia, Cic. Off. 1,24, 84 : — v. cuncta. 
 
VERTRAGA 
 
 VERUTUS 
 
 Tac.: — v. fluxas Phrygiae res fundo, Virg.: — v. Ilion, Hor.: 
 
 — v. proceras fraxinos, id.: —v. Cycnum vi multa, Ov. B) 
 Fig. 1) Gen. : ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patria, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1: — quo se verteret, non habebat: — ne ea, 
 quae rei publicae causa egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat, 
 Cacs. : — v. causas omnium secundorum adversorumque in 
 deos, Liv. : — Philippus totus in Persea versus, turned 
 towards , i. e. entirely devoted or having all his attention turned 
 to, id.: — di vortant bene, quod agas, turn it to the best,prosper 
 it, Ter.: — v. somnia in melius, Tibull. 2) Esp. a ) To 
 turn itito, change, convert: terra in aquam se vertit, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 12,31 : — semina malorum in contrarias partes se 
 vertere : — omnia versa et mutata in pejorem partem : — 
 Auster ... in Africum se vertit, Caes.: — versus civitatis 
 status : — versis ad prospera fatis, Ov.: — v. solum, to emi¬ 
 grate : — saevus apertam in rabiem coepit verti jocus, Hor.: — 
 omnia vertuntur: certe vertuntur amores. Prop, b) To 
 turn ( into another language), to interpret, translate, ren¬ 
 der : si sic verterem Platonem, ut verterunt nostri poetae 
 fabulas, Cic. Fin. 1,3, 7 : —verti etiam multa de Graecis : — 
 v. annales ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem, Liv. c) Middle: 
 To turn upon, i. e. to depend or rest upon: omnia in 
 unius potestate ac moderatione vertentur, Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 20: 
 
 — causa v. in jure : — spes civitatis v. in dictatore, Liv.: — 
 totum id v. in voluntate Philippi, id.: — res vertitur in majore 
 discrimine, id.: — homo in mercatura vortitur, Plaut.: — res 
 in periculo vortitur, id.: — vertebatur, utrum manerent in 
 Achaico consilio Lacedaemonii, an etc., Liv. II. Neut.: 
 To turn, turn round, turn about. **A ) Prop.-, v. in 
 fugam, Liv. 38, 26: — o utinam trajecta cava mea vocula 
 rima percussas dominae vertat in auriculas, Prop. B) Fig. : 
 To turn out: detrimentum verteret in bonum, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 73extr.: — ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit, Liv.:—jam 
 fortuna verterat, id.: libertatem aliorum in suam vertisse 
 servitutem conquirebantur, id.: — quod bene vertat, id.: — 
 male res vortunt, turn out ill, take an unfavourable turn, 
 Plaut.: — quae res tibi vertat male, Ter. b) Annus, mensis 
 vertens, the current, or the whole, year {month), all the 
 year round: anno vertente, Cic. Quint. 12, 40 :— intra finem 
 anni vertentis : — numquam hercle hunc mensem vortentem, 
 credo, servibit tibi, Plaut.: — annus vertens denotes also the 
 great year, a space of time equal to 15,000 solar years, within 
 which all the heavenly bodies perform their revolution, so that at 
 the expiration of this period the stars are all in their primitive 
 position, Cic. Rep. 6, 22. 
 
 [Vertraga, ae. See Vertagus.] 
 
 [Vertumnalia, ium. n. The festival of Vertumnus, Varr. 
 L. L. 6,21,57.] 
 
 VERTUMNUS (Vort.), i. m. (verto) Originally an 
 Etruscan deity, supposed to preside over the chanyes in nature, 
 over the seasons, the fruits of the earth, traffic, etc. (Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 59 A scon.); near the statue of this deity in the forum were 
 the stalls of the booksellers (Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 1); also personified 
 as the image of changeableness: Vertumnis natus iniquis, said 
 of an inconstant person, Hor. S. 2, 7, 14. 
 
 **VE11U, us. n. [vCrum, i. Plaut.: nom. plur., verones, A. 
 Viet.] A spit, esp. for roasting; a roasting-spit, broach 
 (Plin. 30, 10, 27; Varr. L. L. 5, 27, 36) ; a javelin (Virg. M. 7, 
 665); as the mark of a boundary (Inscr.) ; as a mark made in 
 the margin of a writing to designate a faulty passage, etc., for 
 obelus, Hier. 
 
 VERUCULATUS, a, um. (veruculum) Furnished 
 with a veruculum : v. falces. Col. 2, 20, 3. 
 
 VERUCOLU.M, i. n. dem. (veru) A little spit or spear, 
 Plin. 33, 6, 35; Veg. — \_Hence, Fr. verrou, verrouil. ] 
 
 [Veruina, x.f (veru) A little spit or spear, Plaut. Bacch. 
 
 4, 8, 46.] 
 
 [1. Verum, i. A spear, spit. See Veru.] 
 
 2. VERUM, i. Truth. See Verus. 
 
 3. VERUM. adv. In truth, indeed, really, in reality. 
 
 [I. As an affirmative answer, Certainly: Facies? V., Ter. 
 
 Heaut. 5,3,11 : — Men’ quaerit ? V., id.] II. Meton. A) 
 1345 
 
 j 1) a) As an emphatic adversative particle: In truth, just, 
 exactly, however; after a negative clause, but, but how¬ 
 ever: quod si liber populus deligat, quibus se committat... 
 verum hunc optimum statum pravis hominum opinionibus 
 eversum esse dicunt, Cic. Rep. 1,34: — quod ejus (Herma¬ 
 gorae) peccatum reprehendendum videtur, v. brevi: — sed 
 nos non, quid nobis utile, v. quid oratori necessarium sit, 
 quaerimus : — ea sunt omnia non a natura, v. a magistro : — 
 quae non dicunt, v. intelligi volunt, Quint, b) In connection 
 with non modo (solum, tantum) ... v. etiam (quoque ): non 
 modo agendo, v. etiam cogitando, Cic. Ccel. 19, 45: — non 
 solum natura et moribus, v. etiam studio: — non ingrato 
 tantum, v. etiam invido et crudeli animo, Just. : — servavit 
 ab non solum facto, v. opprobrio quoque turpi, Hor.; — ut 
 ego non modo tecum, Servium Galbum collegam nostrum, 
 verum ne Atticorum quidem oratorum quemquam etc., Cic. 
 
 • Rep. 3, 30. B) Esp. 1) In transitions : But, yet: deinde 
 hoc vobis confirmo, vitam ... defuturam : — v. quod ego 
 laboribus ... me persecuturum esse polliceor etc., Cic. Verr. 
 
 1, 17, 51: — v. veniat sane : — v. etiamsi quis summa desperet, 
 Quint .: — rendered more emphatic by enim, vero, enimvero : 
 but indeed, but truly: v. enim, quando bene promeruit, 
 fiat, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47: —v. hercle vero, Plaut. Cure. 3, 5: 
 
 — si... v. enimvero quum etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84. 2) In 
 
 making a pause or break in a discourse: v. praeterita omitta¬ 
 mus, Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 31: — v. quidem haec hactenus : — sed 
 hoc nihil ad me ... v. hoc, ut dixi, nihil ad me. 
 
 VERUN-TAMEN or VERUM-TAMEN (sometimes 
 written as two words verum tamen, and also separated by ano¬ 
 ther word), conj. (verum- tamen) But however, yet how¬ 
 ever: consilium capit primo stultum, v. clemens, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 39: —non dubitabam equidem, v. multo mihi notiorem 
 amorem tuum effecit Chaerippus: — animadvertebas igitur, 
 etsi tum nemo erat admodum copiosus, v. versus ab his ad- 
 misci orationi :— also used in resuming the thread of a discourse 
 that has been broken by a parenthesis : quum essem in Tusculo 
 (...) v. quum ibi essem, Cic. Att. 10, 1, 1. 
 
 VERUS, a, um. I. Prop. A) True, conformable 
 to truth, real, genuine, not fictitious, not artificial 
 or counterfeit: omnia fucata et c simulata. . .sincera atque 
 vera, Cic. Lael. 25, 95: — res feta, vera: — v. ac germanus 
 Metellus:—v. et perfecta amicitia:—vera an falsa, Ter.-. 
 —v., gravis, solida gloria: — v. decus : — verissima causa:— 
 ut verum esset, sua voluntate sapientem descendere etc. : — 
 id, si ita est... sin autem illa veriora, ut etc. :— v. mea uxor, 
 Plaut.:—v. vultus, Ter.: — v. via, Plaut. B) Subst.neut.: 
 Verum, i. What is true, true, truth : rectum et pravum, 
 verum et falsum, Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33:—invenire verum: — 
 si verum scire vis: — verum quidem si audire volumus: — 
 narratio veri similis: — veri simillimum mihi videtur: —veri 
 similiora:—veri similiter fingere, App.:—veri similius, id.: 
 —similitudo veri: — res facit controversiam de vero aut de 
 recto aut de nomine, respecting that which really happened, i.e. 
 a reality :— haud procul a vero est, quod, from the truth, Ov.: 
 
 — nomen ex vero positum, id.: — mordax verum, Pers.: — 
 
 recta et vera loqui, Plaut.: —recta ac falsa:— vis dicam tibi 
 veriora veris ? Mart. II .Meton. A) Conformable to 
 
 reason or morality, right, proper, suitable, reason¬ 
 able: alqd v. ac rectum, Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34: — lex v.atque 
 princeps : — (Cato) negat verum esse, allici benevolentiam 
 cibo : — praeclarum illud est, et, si quaeris, rectum quoque et 
 v., ut etc., just and right :— neque verum esse, qui suos fines 
 tueri non potuerint, alienos occupare, Caes.: — verum est, 
 agrum habere eos, Liv.: —verius esse, Ti. Sempronio impe¬ 
 rium habenti tradi exercitum quam legato, id. **B) Speuk- 
 ing or containing the truth, true, veracious [ veridi¬ 
 cus'] : quo viro nihil firmius, nihil verius, Plin. E. 4, 22, 3:— 
 viri verissimi, id.: — sum verus? Ter.: — v. vates, Ov. ; — 
 v. Apollinis os, id.: — [Hence, Ital. vero.'] 
 
 **VERUTUM, i. n. (vero) A spear, javelin, Caes. B.G. 
 5, 43. 
 
 [Verutus, a, um. (veru) Armed with a spear w javelin : 
 v. Volsci, Virg. G. 2, 168] 
 
 8 I 
 
VERYA 
 
 VESTER 
 
 [Verva, s e.f The head of a ram, as an ornament on monu¬ 
 ments, ML. ] \_Hence, Fr. verve.] 
 
 **VERVACTUM, i. n. (vervago) Fallow ground, a 
 fallow field, Plin. 18, 19, 49. § 176. 
 
 **VERVAGO, ere. To break land, i. e. to ploughland 
 for the first time after it has lain fallow. Col. 11, 2, 8. 
 
 [Verveceus (Vervecius), i. m. (vervex) That has the form 
 of a wether sheep, an epithet of Jupiter Ammon, Arn. ; .Inscr.] 
 
 [Vervecinus, a, um. (vervex) Of a wether sheep, LL.] 
 
 VERVEX (berbex and verbex) ecis. m. A wether sheep, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; also as a term of reproach for a stupid 
 fellow, mutton-head, Plaut. Merc. 3,3,6; Juv. 10, 50 :— [Hence, 
 Ital. berbice, Fr. brebis .] 
 
 **VESANIA, se. f (vesanus) Madness, insanity : v. 
 simulata (Ulixis), Plin. 35, 11,40. § 129: — v. discors, Hor. 
 
 [Vesaniens, entis, (vesanus) Mad, insane, Catuli. 25,13.] 
 
 VE-SANUS, a,um. Out of his senses, insane, mad, 
 raving. *1. Prop.-, v. remex, Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114: —v. 
 
 poeta, Hor.: — v. leo, id. **II. Meton. ■■ Violent, enor¬ 
 mous: v. vultus, Liv. 7, 33, 17 : — v. impetus, id.:—v. fames, 
 Virg. :— v. fluctus, id.: — v. vires, Ov.:— v. murmura ponti, 
 Prop.: — v. manus, id.: — v. flamma, Catuli. 
 
 [Vesbius, L See Vesuvius.] 
 
 VESCIA, ®. f. A small town of Latium on the river Liris, 
 Liv. 8,11. 
 
 VESCINUS, a, um. (Vescia) Of or belonging toVescia: 
 V. ager, Cic. L. Agr. 2, 25, 60 : — V. caseus, Plin. :— Subst.: 
 Vescini, or um. to. The inhabitants of Vescia, Liv. 10,20. 
 
 [Vesco, ere. (vescor) To feed (with any thing), Tert.] 
 
 VESCOR, vesci. I .Prop.: To eat and drink, to feed, 
 
 subsist on, live upon, to eat, usually with an abl., seldom 
 with an acc. or absol. a) With abl. : v. escis aut potionibus 
 (dii), Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59: — v. lacte, caseo, carne:—v. nas¬ 
 turtio :—v. piris, Hor.:—v.munere terrse, id. **b) With acc. : 
 v. caprinum jecur, Plin. 8, 50, 76 : —v. lauros, Tibuli.: —v. 
 infirmissimos suorum, Tac..—dare c®pas vescendas, Plin. 
 c) Absol. : pecus (sus) ad vescendum hominibus apta, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 64, 160: — vescebatur et ante ccenam, Suet.:—vescere, 
 sodes, Hor. *11. Meton. : To enjoy, make use of, em¬ 
 ploy [frui, uti]: v. paratissimis voluptatibus, Cic. Fin. 5,20, 
 57:—v. aura aetheria, Virg.:— v. vitalibus auris, Lucr. 
 
 [Vesculus, i. m. dem. (vescus) A badly fed, lean, person, 
 acc. to Fest. p. 379.] 
 
 **VESCUS, a, um. (ve-esca) Small, thin, slight: v. 
 corpus,Plin. 7, 20, 19: — v. frondes, Virg.:— v. papaver, id.: 
 — v. farra, Ov.: — v. sal, in small grains, Lucr.: — v. vires, 
 Afr. ap. Non. : — vivere fastidiosum ac vescum, indigently, 
 Lucii, ap. Non. 
 
 VESERIS, is. to. A river and town of Campania, Cic. Off. 
 
 3, 31, 112. 
 
 ** VESEVUS, i. See Vesuvius. 
 
 VESICA, az.f I. Prop. : A bladder ; esp. the uri¬ 
 nary bladder, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 96: — [also v. urinaria: — v. 
 fellea, the gall-bladder, NL.] II. Meton. **A) Any thing 
 made of bladder, Plin. 33, 7, 40; Cels. 3, 21. B) A swelling 
 in the form of a bladder. **1) Prop.: Plin. 20,6,23. [2) 
 
 Fig.: Bombast [tumor]. Mart. 4, 49, 7.] [C) Pudendum 
 
 muliebre, Juv. 1, 39.] [Hence Ital. vescica; Fr. vessie.] 
 
 **VESlCARIUS, a, um. (vesica) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to the bladder: v. aqua, that cures pains in the bladder, 
 M. Emp. II. Subst. : Vesicaria, se. f. (sc. herba) An 
 herb good against pains in the bladder, Plin. 21, 31, 105. 
 
 [VesIcatorIum, ii. n. (vesica) A blister, NL.] 
 
 — — W 
 
 VESICULA, ®. f dem. (vesica) A little bladder, 
 filled with air, Lucr. 6, 130 ; filled with seeds, as in plants, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33. 
 
 [Vesiculosus, a, um. (vesicula) Full of bladders, C. Aur.] 
 1346 
 
 VESONTIO, onis. f. A town of Gallia Belgica, now 
 Besangon, C®s. B. G. 1, 38. 
 
 1. VESPA, ae. f. A wasp, Plin. 11, 21, 24. 
 
 2. VESPA, ae. to. 7. q. vespillo, acc. to Fest. p. 369. 
 
 VESPASIANUS, i. m. Ti. Flavius, a Roman Emperor 
 from A. D. 69 to 79. 
 
 VESPER, eris and eri. to. (IWepos) I. The evening, 
 evening time, eve, even : perpotavit usque ad vesperum, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77 : — sub vesperum, Cees. :— vespere : — 
 primo vespere, Cses. : — vesperi venire : —jam diei v. erat. 
 Sail. : — Prov. : nescis, quid v. serus vehat, the title of a 
 satire of Varro, Gell. 13, 11, 1 : — quid v. ferat, Liv. : — de 
 vesperi suo vivere, to be one’s own master, Plaut. II. Meton. 
 
 **A) The evening star, Plin. 2, 8, 6. [B) The west, Ov. 
 
 Tr. 1, 2, 28 : hence, an inhabitant of the west, Sil. 3,325.] 
 
 VESPERA, se. f (tanepa) Evening time , evening , 
 eve, even: ad vesperam consequentur, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6 : — 
 veni ad vesperam -. — a mane usque ad vesperam, Suet. : — 
 prima vespera, id. : — inumbrante vespera, Tac.: — Adv. : 
 Vespera. In the evening, Plin. 13, 18, 37.— Adj.: his 
 horae rigandi matutina atque vespera, Plin. 19,12, 60. 
 
 [Vesperalis, e. (vespera) Of or belonging to the evening : 
 v. plaga, i. e. the west, Sol. 9.] 
 
 **VESPERASCO, avi. 3. (vesper) To become even¬ 
 ing, to grow dusk : vesperascente jam die, Tac. A. 16, 34 : 
 
 — vesperascente ccelo, Nep.: — ubi jam vesperaverat, Gell.: 
 
 — et vesperascit, Ter. 
 
 [Vesperatus, a, um. (vespera) Towards evening, Sol.] 
 [Vesperna, ae. f. (vesper) An evening meal (ap. Plaut.), 
 acc. to Fest.] 
 
 VESPERTILIO, onis. to. (vesper) A bat, Plin. 10,61, 
 81. [Hence, Ital. vipistrello, pipistrello, vespertilio.'] 
 
 VESPERTINUS, a, um. (vesper) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to evening, vespertine : v. tempora [opp. ‘ matutina’], 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52 : —v. liter®, received in the evening :— v. 
 Senatusconsulta, decreed in the evening: — v. acies, that sees 
 dimly in the eveniug, Plin. : — v. cantus, of the cock, id. : — v. 
 lucubratio, id. : — v. ros, evening dew, id. : — Adv. : si ves¬ 
 pertinus subito te oppresserit hospes, i. e. in the evening, Hor.: 
 
 — Absol. : matutinis vespertinisque, in the morning and even¬ 
 ing hours, Plin.: — vespertino, in the evening, Varr. [II. 
 Belonging to the west, western : v. regio, Hor. S. 1,4, 30.] 
 
 VESPERUGO, inis. /. **I. The evening-star, 
 
 Vitr. 9, 4 ; Plaut. [II. A bat, Tert. Anim. 32.] 
 [Vespices, um. to. A thicket, acc. to Fest. p. 369.] 
 
 ** VESPILLO, onis. m. dem. (2. vespa) One who carries 
 out the bodies of the poor to burial, a bearer, Suet. 
 Dom. 17 extr.; Mart. 
 
 VESTA, ae. f. ('E aria) I. Another name for Ops, Cy¬ 
 
 bele, Terra, wife of Ccelus and mother of Saturn, Cic. N.D. 
 2, 27, 67; Ov. II. A) Her grand-daughter, the daughter 
 of Saturn, goddess of the hearth and domestic life, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 27, 67.—Vest® Sacerdos, i.q. Pontifex Maximus, i. e. 
 Ccesar, Ov. [B) Meton, poet. 1) The temple of Vesta, Ov. 
 F. 6, 437. 2) Fire, Virg. G. 4, 384.] 
 
 VESTALIS, e. (Vesta) I. Of or belonging to Vesta: 
 V. virgines, priestesses of Vesta, Vestals, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20 : 
 
 — V. sacra, Ov. : —V. ara, Luc.: —V. foci, id. II. Subst. 
 
 **A) Vestalis, is. (sc. virgo) A priestess of Vesta, 
 a Vestal, Liv. 1, 3 sq. :— Adj.: V. oculi, of the Vestals, 
 Ov. Tr. 2,311. [B) Vestalia, ium. n. The Jestival of 
 
 Vesta, Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 17.] 
 
 VESTER (vost.), tra, trum. pron. poss. (vos) Your: 
 num sermonem vestrum diremit noster interventus, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 11: — v. qu® dicitur vita mors est:—voster senex, Plaut.: 
 
 — vestrum dare, vincere nostrum est, Ov.: —v. odium, hatred 
 of (i. e. against ) you, Liv. : — Subst. : ibi voster e ce nat, your 
 master, Plaut.: — quid ego vos de vestro impendatis hortor ? 
 Liv [Hence, Ital. vostro, Fr. votre.] 
 
VESTIARIUS 
 
 VETERATORIUS 
 
 **VESTIARIUS, a, um. (vestis) I. Of or belonging 
 to garments or clothes : v. area, a clothes-chest, Cat. R.R. 
 11, 3 : —v. negotiator, a dealer in clothes, Dig. II. Subst. 
 [A) Vestiarius, li. m. A dealer in clothes. Dig.; Inscr.] 
 **B) Vestiarium, ii. n. 1) A place to keep clothes in, 
 a wardrobe, clothes-press, Plin. 15,8,8. 2) Dress, 
 
 clothes, wardrobe, Sen. Ben. 3, 21. 
 
 VESTIBULUM, i. n. An enclosed place between the 
 house-door and the street, a fore-court, entry. I. Prop. 
 A) Gen. : Cic. Caec. 12, 35. [B) Esp. : The place of au¬ 
 
 dience, in which clients wait for their patron, NL.] II. 
 Mcton. A) Gen.: An entrance: s. sepulcri, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 24, 61 : — v. Siciliae : — v. castrorum, Liv. : — v. urbis, id.: 
 
 — v. gallinarii, Col. B) Fig. : A beginning, introduc¬ 
 tion: vestibula nimirum honesta aditusque ad causam faciet 
 illustres, Cic. Or. 15, 50 : —ingredi v. artis, Quint. 
 
 [Vesticeps, clpis. (vestis-capio) I. Arrived at the age 
 of puberty [ opp. ‘ investis ’], Geli. 5, 19, 7. II. Meton.: 
 Immodest, corrupt, App. Ap. p. 336.] 
 
 [Vesticontubernium, Ii. n. (vestis) A lying under one 
 covering, Petr. S. 11.] 
 
 [Vesticula, ae. f. dem. (vestis) A small garment, Dig.] 
 
 [VestifIca, ae. f. (vestis-facio) A dressmaker, lailoress, 
 
 Inscr.] 
 
 [Vestifluus, a, um. (vestis-fluo) That wears loose and 
 flowing garments, Petr. S. 133; A us.] 
 
 [Vestigatio, onis. f A searching out, App. M. 6. p. 173.] 
 
 **VESTIGATOR, oris. m. One who searches out, a 
 spy, Sen, Ben. 3, 26. 
 
 — O 
 
 VESTIGIUM, li. n. The print , mark, or impression 
 of a foot; a tread or footstep, trace, track. I .Prop. 
 A) Facere v. in foro, to appear in the forum, Cic. R. Post. 48 
 extr. : — facere v. in possessionem : — ponere vestigia: — 
 vestigiis persequi alqm:— vestigiis sequi hostem, Liv.: — 
 abscedere vestigium ab Hannibale, a step, id.: — currentium 
 pes . . . facit vestigium, Quint. B) Meton. 1) The foot 
 treading, the under part or sole of the foot: qui ad¬ 
 versis vestigiis stent contra nostra vestigia, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 
 123. **2) A horse-shoe, Plin. 28, 20, 81. 3) An im¬ 
 
 pression, trace, mark, token, sign, vestige: quum in 
 lectulo decumanae mulieris vestigia viderent recentia, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 34. II. Fig. A) A footstep, track: ves¬ 
 tigiis ingressus patriis et tuis, treading in the footsteps, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 24: — amoris vestigia, Quint. B) Meton. 1) A 
 moment, instant, point of time: eodem et loci vestigio 
 et temporis, Cic. Pis. 9, 21 : — in illo vestigio temporis, Caes.: 
 
 — vestigio temporis, id. 2) Adv. : e (ex) vestigio, this 
 very moment, forthwith, immediately : repente e ves¬ 
 tigio, Cic. Di. C. 17, 57. [Hence, Ital. vestigio .] 
 
 VESTIGO, are. (vestigium) To follow a track, to 
 search or trace out, investigate. I. A) Prop. : 
 (tigris) v. odore, Plin. 8, 18, 25 : — v. alqm oculis, Virg.: — 
 v. et quaerere alqm, Enn. B) Fig. : v. causas rerum, Cic. de' 
 Or. 2,39, 166 ; — v. alqd cum desidiosa delectatione. **II. 
 Meton.: To find by tracing out: perfugas et fugitivos, 
 quos inquirendo v. potuerint, reddidisse, Liv. 31, 19, 2. 
 
 VESTIMENTUM, i.n.(vestis) Any thing that serves 
 for covering ; a covering, cover, clothing, Cic. Mil. 
 10, 28.— Prov. : nudo detrahere vestimenta me jubes, i. e. you 
 command me to do a thing impossible, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 79. 
 [/fence, Ital. vestimento.] 
 
 VESTIO, ivi or ii, itum. 4. [ imperf vestibat, Virg.: inf. 
 vestirier, Prud.] (vestis) To cover with a garment, to 
 clothe. I. Prop. A) Vatinii strumam sacerdotii SiSaipcp 
 vestiant, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 2 : — homines male vestiti: — aliae 
 (animantes) villis vestitae: — fasciae, quibus crura vestiuntur, 
 Quint. — Middle : vestiri in foro honeste mos erat, Cat. ap. 
 Geli.: — levius vestio, badly clothed, App. B) Meton. : To 
 clothe, i. e. to cover or adorn as with a garment, to in¬ 
 vest, surround, etc.: natura oculos membranis tenuissimis 
 vestivit et sepsit, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:—deus animum 
 1347 
 
 circumdedit corpore et vestivit extrinsecus : — sepulcrum 
 septum undique et vestitum vepribus et dumetis : — montes 
 vestiti, grown over : — montes vestiti silvis, Liv.: — v. interio¬ 
 res templi parietes his tabulis: — v. trabes multo aggere, 
 Caes.:—v. Taburnum oleo, Virg.: — v. genas flore, id.: — 
 (aether) v. campos lumine, id. : — terra v. se gramine, id.: — 
 aridum atque jejunum non alemus et quasi vestiemus? Quint. 
 
 II. Fig. : reconditas exquisitasque sententias mollis et 
 pellucens vestiebat oratio, Cic. Brut. 79, 274 : — inventa v. 
 atque ornare oratione: — v. res habitu verborum, Quint. 
 [Hence, Fr. vetir.] 
 
 [Vestiplica, ae. f. (vestis-plico) She that folds up clothes, 
 a female keeper of a wardrobe, Inscr.] 
 
 [Vestiplicus, i. m. (vestis-plico) He that folds up clothes , 
 Inscr.] 
 
 VESTIS, is. f. (eVfirjs) A covering for the body, a 
 garment, vestment, clothes. 1. Prop.: Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 
 66: — mutare vestem, to put on a mourning-dress, Cic. PI. 12, 
 29. II. Meton.: A cloth, tapestry, arras, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 56. — Poet.: A veil, Stat.: the slough of a serpent, 
 Lucr.: the beard, id.: a spider's web, cobweb, id. [Hence, 
 Ital. veste.] 
 
 [Vestispica, ae. f. (vestis-spicio) A female slave who had 
 the care of the wardrobe, Plaut. Tr. 2, 1, 22.] 
 
 [Vestitor, oris. m. I. A maker of clothes, a tailor, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41. II. One that clothes, Firm. Math. 
 
 3,11,9.] 
 
 1. VESTITUS, a, um. I. Part, of vestio. II. Adj.: 
 Clothed, covered, dressed: id pecus (oves) ex omnibus 
 animalibus vestitissimum, Col. 7, 3, 8 ; App. 
 
 2. VESTITUS, us. m. (vestio) I. Prop. A) Cloth¬ 
 ing, clothes, dress, attire: v. muliebris, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 
 3: — mutare vestitum (i. q. mutare vestem), to put on mourn¬ 
 ing : — redire ad suum v., to put on one's usual dress again, to 
 go out of mourning: — vestitu (dat.) nimio indulges, Ter. 
 B) Meton. : adde huc liquores perlucidos amnium, riparum 
 vestitus viridissimos, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98: — v. densissimi 
 montium. II. Fig.: v. orationis, Cic. Brut. 95, 327. 
 
 [Vestras, atis. c. (vester) Of your family, nation, etc., one 
 of your people. Charis, p. 133 P.] 
 
 v-/ V-/ 
 
 VESULUS, i. m. A mountain of Liguria, now Viso, Mel. 
 2, 4, 4. ^ 
 
 VESUVINUS [Vesvinus, Sil.], a, um. (Vesuvius) Of 
 or belonging to Vesuvius : V. apex, Stat. S. 3, 5, 72. 
 
 VESUVIUS (Vesevus, i. m. Suet.; [Vesvius or Vesbius, 
 ii. m. Mart.]), ii. m. A well-known volcanic mountain in 
 Campania, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 
 
 [Veter, eris. See Vetus.] 
 
 VETERAMENTARIUS, a, um. (vetus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to old clothes, etc. : v. sutor, i.e. a cobbler, Suet. Vit. 2. 
 
 VETERANUS, a, um. (vetus) Old: v. milites , old and 
 experienced soldiers, veterans, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3 ; called also 
 veterani, id. ib. 11, 14 sq. : — v. legiones, Caes.: — v. pecus, 
 Col.: — v. vitis, id. 
 
 VETERASCO, avi. 3. (vetus) To groiv old: v. ad 
 gloriam, Cic. frgm. ap. Non. 437, 29: — urina v„ Col.: — 
 quum febres veteraverunt, Cels. 
 
 VETERATOR, oris. m. (veteratus) One who has 
 grown old in any thing, and so is well versed in it. I. 
 Gen.: v. in privatis (causis), Cic. Brut. 48, 178: — v. in 
 literis, Geli. II. Esp. A) A cunning or crafty per¬ 
 son, an old fox,old soldier: acutus, versutus, v., Cic. Fin. 
 2, 16, 53. [B) An old slave [fnovitius], Dig.] 
 
 *VETERATORIE. adv. Cunningly, subtlely, craf¬ 
 tily : acute et v. dicere, Cic. de Or. 28, 99. 
 
 VETERATORIUS, a,um. (veterator) Cunning, subtle, 
 crafty: nihil ab isto vafrum, nihil veteratorium exspectave¬ 
 ritis: omnia c aperta, omnia Q perspicua reperientur, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 54 : — v. ratio dicendi. 
 
 8 i 2 
 
VETERATUS 
 
 VEXATIVUS 
 
 **VETERATUS, a,um. (vetus) That has grown old, 
 old : v. ulcera, Plin. 32, 10, 52. 
 
 **VKTERETUM, i. w. (vetus) A field which has 
 lain fallow [ vervactum ], Col. 2, 10, 4 and 5. 
 
 **VETERINARIUS, a, um. (veterinus) I. Of or 
 belonging to beasts of burden and draught, veteri¬ 
 nary: v. medicina, farriery, veterinary art, Col. 7,3, 16. 
 
 II. Subst. A) Veterinarius, ii. m. A veterinary 
 surgeon. Col. 7, 5, 14. [B) V6tSrinarium, ii. n. A place 
 
 fur diseased cattle, Hyg.] 
 
 VETERINUS, a, um. ( contr.for vehiterinus, from veho; 
 conf. Fest. p. 369.] I. Of or belonging to the bear¬ 
 ing of burdens, that bears burdens : v. genus, Plin. 11, 
 46, 106: — v. bestia, beasts of burden or draught, Cat. ap. 
 Fest.: — v. pecus, Arn.: — v. semen, equorum, Lucr. II. 
 Subst. [A) Veterinae, arum, f Beasts of burden, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 38, 3.] B) Veterina, orum. n. Beasts of bur¬ 
 den, Plin. 11, 37, 64. 
 
 [Veternositas, atis. f (veternosus) Lethargy, Fulg.] 
 
 ** VETERNOSUS, a, um. (vertemus) I. Prop. A) 
 Afflicted with lethargy, lethargic, Plin.20,4,13. [B) 
 
 Meton. : Not lively, sleepy, lethargic, drowsy : v. homo, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 4, 21.] II. Pig.: Weak, feeble, impaired : v. 
 animus, Sen. de Ira, 1,16 med.: — v. genus dicendi, Sid.: — 
 veternosissimi artificii nodi, Sen. 
 
 VETERNUS, a, um. (vetus) [I. Old, stricken with 
 age, Fulg.; Prud.] **II. Subst. [A) Old age, Stat. Th. 
 6, 94.] B) Old filth or dirt, Col. 4, 24, 6; App. C) 
 Lethargy. 1) Prop.: Plin. 8, 36, 54; Plaut. 2) Fig.: 
 Sleepiness, sluggishness, inactivity, Ccel. ap. Cic.Fam. 
 8, 6, 4. 
 
 VETITUM, i. n. (veto) [I. That which is forbidden, a 
 forbidden thing: nitimur in vetitum semper, cupimusque ne¬ 
 gata, Ov. A. 3,4,17.] II. A prohibition : jussa ac vetita 
 populorum, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9 ; Virg. 
 
 VETITUS, a, um. part, of veto. 
 
 VETO, ui, itum. 1. [perf. vetavit, Pers. : part, vetitus, 
 Plaut.; Non.] Not to allow to take place, not to per¬ 
 mit, to forbid, prohibit; to hinder, prevent, oppose; 
 to dissuade, discountenance. I. Gen.: lex peregri¬ 
 num vetat in murum ascendere, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 100 : — 
 quae (lex naturae) vetat, ullam rem esse etc.: — rationes .. . 
 vetabant, me reipublicae penitus diffidere: —quai (lex) de 
 capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret: — 
 castra . . . vallo muniri vetuit, Caes. : — legatos Caesar dis¬ 
 cedere . . . vetuerat, id.: — quamquam ridentem dicere verum 
 quid vetat ? Hor. : — sive c jubebat, ut faceret quid, sive 
 vetabat, Hor.: — edicto vetuit, ne quis se praeter Apellem 
 pingeret, id.:—vetabo, qui sacrum vulgarit, sub isdem sit 
 trabibus, id.: — tabulae peccare vetantes, id.: — unde proferre 
 pedem pudor vetet, id. : — quid vetat et nosmet Lucilii, 
 scripta legentes quaerere, num etc., id. : — ait esse vetitum ... 
 accedere, Ter.:—quum Graecos versiculos facerem, vetuit 
 me tali voce Quirinus, Hor.: —acta agimus : quod vetamur 
 vetere proverbio : — vetustissimi mortalium nihil per metum 
 vetabantur, Tac. : —mathematici, genus hominum, quod in 
 civitate nostra et vetabitur semper et retinebitur, id.: — 
 propter eandem causam facere debebimus, propter quam 
 vetamur. Quint. : — quia bella vetabat, Virg.: — nec majora 
 veto, Ov.: — quid fubeatve vetetve, id.: — fossam praeduxit, 
 qua incerta Oceani vetarentur, Tac.: — sapientia nulla re, 
 quo minus se exerceat, vetari potest, Sen.: —ludere vetita 
 legibus alea, Hor.: — factum vetitum, Plin.:—vetitae terrae, 
 Ov.: — lex omnis aut jubet aut vetat, Quint.: —res ipsa 
 vetat, Ov. II. Esp.: Veto, the word by which the tribunes 
 of the people protested against an act of the senate or the 
 magistrates; I forbid it, I protest against it, Liv. 3, 13, 6. — 
 Also, of the protest of a pro:tor, Cic. Case. 13, 36 ; Dig. — In 
 the language of the augurs,, volucres, haruspex, auspicium etc. 
 v. ( when they are unfavourable ), Cic. Div. 2, 38,80. [Hence, 
 Ital. vieto.~\ 
 
 1348 
 
 VETULUS, a, um. dem. (vetus) I. Bather old. el¬ 
 derly : v. gladiator, Cic. Quint. 7, 29 : — v. filia: — v. equi: 
 
 — v. arbor: — v. cadi, Mart II. Subst. A) Vetulus, i. 
 m. An old man : mi vetule, my good old fellow, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 
 6, 1; Plaut. [B) Vetula, ae. f. An old woman; sometimes 
 contemptuously used, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118.] [Hence, Ital. 
 veglio, vecckio, vecchiotto, Fr. viel, vieillard.~\ 
 
 VETURIUS. A Boman family name; e.g. L. V. Philo, 
 consul a. u. c. 548, Cic. Brut. 14, 57. — Veturia, ae. f. The 
 mother of Coriolanus, Liv. 2, 40, 1. 
 
 VETUS, eris. [now. sing, veter, Enn. ; Att. ap. Prise.: 
 abi. veteri for vetere, Stat.] I. That has existed for a 
 long time, old: C recens, vetus ac diuturnus, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 
 5: — v. atque usitata exceptio : — v. inventum : — veteres et 
 prisci viri: — veterrimi poetae : — veterrima quaeque : — v. 
 contumelia, ’■recentes injuriae, Caes.: — v. exercitus, id.: —v. 
 milites, id.: — veterrimae legiones, Hirt. : — vetus militiae, 
 grown old in the service, Tac.: — v. regnandi, id.: — gnaros 
 belli veteresque laborum, Sil.: — hinc Fadum petit et veterem 
 bellare Labicum, id. II. Subst.: Veteres, um. A) The 
 ancients, old writers: majores nostri, veteres illi, ad¬ 
 modum antiqui, leges annales non habebant, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 
 47 : — nostri veteres, Plin. B) Sub Veteribus (sc. tabernis), 
 “under the old stalls,” a place so called at Borne, Liv. 
 3, 48, 5. 
 
 [Vetusculus, a, um. (vetus) Somewhat old, Front.; Sid.} 
 
 VETUSTAS, atis./l (vetus) Oldness, antiquity. I. 
 A) Prop.: municipium vetustate antiquissimum, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 6,15:— v. possessionis: — vetustates familiarum. B) Esp.: 
 Antiquity, i. e. old or ancient times: historia nuneia 
 vetustatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36 : — contra omnia vetustatis 
 exempla, Caes. II. Meton. A) Long duration, great 
 age: habere vetustatem, to last long, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2: — 
 conjuncti vetustate, officiis, benevolentia, old friendship: 
 Terebinthi materies fidelis ad vetustatem, Plin.: — scripta 
 vetustatem si modo nostra ferent, Ov. **B) In medical 
 language : v. ulcerum, the unsightly appearance of wounds 
 when growing old. Cels. 5, 26, 31; Plin. 
 
 V 
 
 VETUSTE, adv . After the manner of the ancients : 
 vetustissime in usu est, from the most ancient times, Plin. 27, 
 
 7, 28. 
 
 **VETUSTESCO, ere. [vetustico, ere. acc. to Nigid. ap. 
 Non.] (vetustus) To grow old, Col. 1, 6, 20. 
 
 VETUSTUS, a, uni. (vetus) That has existed or 
 has been kept for a long time, old. I. Prop. : v. 
 opinio, Cic. Cluent. 1,4: — v. hospitium : — v. res, Quint.: 
 
 — vetustissima foedera, id.: — v. tempora, id.: — vetustissi¬ 
 mus ex iis qui viverent censoriis, Liv.: — vetustissimus li¬ 
 berorum, Tac.: — vetustissimum instrumentum imperii, con¬ 
 taining the most ancient records of the state. Suet.: — vetustior 
 memoria, Plin.: — vetustior pix, Col.: — v. gens, Virg.: — 
 v. templum Cereris, id.: — v. ligna, Hor.: — vetusto nobilis 
 ab Lamo, id.: — v. sors, Ov.: — v. silva, id.: — v. vinum, 
 Plaut. *11. Meton.: Antiquated, old-fashioned : Lae¬ 
 lius vetustior et horridior quam Scipio, Cic. Brut. 21, 83. 
 
 [Vexabilis, e. (vexo) I. Harassed, tormented, Lact. 
 
 II. Harassing, tormenting, C. Aur. Acut. 1, 11; 2, 9.] 
 
 [Vexabiliter, adv. Troublesomely, C. Aur. Acut. 2, 9.] 
 
 [Vexamen, inis. n. (vexo) A shaking, violent motion . v. 
 mundi, Lucr. 5, 341.] 
 
 VEXATIO, onis. f. A shaking, violent motion. 
 
 **I. Prop.: v. partus, Plin. 18, 29, 77:—v. minima 
 pomorum, Petr. II. Meton.: Trouble, pain, torment , 
 distress : v. corporis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18: — ut virgines 
 Vestales exacerbissima vexatione eriperem :— v. direptioque 
 sociorum : — per vexationem et contumelias, Liv.: — cum 
 omni genere vexationis processerunt, id.:—v. stomachi, 
 Plin.: — dentes sine vexatione extrahere, id.: — v. viie, Coi. 
 
 [Vexativus, a, um. (vexo) Causing trouble or vexation, 
 tormenting, afflicting, C. Aur. Acut. 2, 29; id. Tard. 3,4, 63.] 
 
 
 
 
 
VEXATOR 
 
 VIBRO 
 
 VEXATOR, oris. m. A tormentor , troubler: custosne 
 urbis an direptor et v. esset Antonius, Cic. Phil. 3, 11,27 : — 
 v. aetatulae suae:—v. furoris (Clodii), i. e. a disturber. 
 
 [Vexatrix, Icis, f (vexator) She that vexes or molests, 
 Lact. 3, 29 ; Prud. Psych. 58.] 
 
 **VEXILLARIUS, Ii. m. (vexillum) I. A) A 
 standard-bearer , ensign, Liv. 8, 8, 4; Tac. [B) 
 Meton.: A chief of banditti, App.] II. Vexillarii, orum. 
 m. In the time of the emperors, the oldest class of veterans, 
 forming a body of reserve, Tac. A. 1, 38. 
 
 VEXILLATIO, onis. f (vexillum). **I. A body of 
 the vexillarii, Suet. Galb. 20; Inscr. [II. A body of cavalry, 
 a squadron, Veg.] 
 
 [Vexillifer, era, erum. (vexillum-fero) That carries a 
 standard, Prud.] 
 
 VEXILLUM, i. n. (veho) I. A) 1) A standard, 
 banner, ensign, Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102. 2) Esp. a) A red. 
 
 flay, hoisted at the general's tent as a signal for marching or 
 battle, Caes. B. G. 2, 20, 1. [b) The projecting part of a 
 
 papilionaceous flower, NL.] **B) Meton. : The squadron 
 belonging to one standard, Liv. 8, 8. [II. Fig.: v. Fortunae, 
 Stat. S. 4, 2, 41.] 
 
 VEXO. 1. (veho) To shake, stir, move violently, 
 toss, agitate. **I. Prop. : vexatus in turba, pushed to and 
 fro, Suet. Aug. 53 extr. : — Dulichias vexasse rates, Virg.: — 
 venti vexant nubila coeli, Ov. : — classis vexata tempestate, 
 Veli.; conf. Geli. 2, 6, 5. II. Meton.: To push hard, 
 injure, ill-treat, abuse, harass, molest, plague, tor- 
 men t. A ) Prop, a) Agros vectigales vexatos et exinanitos 
 a Verre, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52 : — v. Siciliam: — v. urbes: —v. 
 Amanienses hostes sempiternos:—quem (stomachum) humor 
 vexat, Plin.; — v. vites frigore, id.: — v. dentes percussu, 
 id.: — v. comas, to crisp, curl, Ov.: — v. rosas, to quash, 
 smash, Mart.: — tussis v. fauces, id. **b) Subst.: Vexata, 
 drum. n. Injured partsof the body, contusions, bruises, 
 Plin. 8, 27, 41; Cels. B) Fig. : v. alqm probris maledic¬ 
 tisque, Cic. FI. 20, 48 : — v. alqm multis contumeliis : — v. 
 alqm honestissimis contentionibus: —v. alqm verbis:—vexa¬ 
 tur Theophrastus et libris et scholis omnium philosophorum, 
 is attacked : — sollicitudo v. impios, torments : — conscientia 
 v. animam, Sali. 
 
 VIA, ae. f. [vSa, Varr.: gen. sing. via$, Enn. ap. Prise. : 
 vial, Lucr.] A way, road, highway, street. I. 
 Prop. A) 1) Gen.: Romam in montibus positam et con¬ 
 vallibus, non optimis viis, angustissimis semitis, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 35,96 : — viae semitaeque, Caes.:—v. aestuosa et pulverulenta: 
 
 — cursare huc illuc via deterrima: — se dare in viam : — 
 declinare de via ad dexteram : — qua via... propter angustias 
 ire non poterant, Caes.: — milites monuit, via omnes irent, 
 nec deverti quemquam paterentur, should keep in the straight 
 road, Liv.: — Ambigue, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 35: — Prov.: qui 
 sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. 
 Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132: — de via in semitam degredi, Plaut.: 
 
 — tota via errare, Ter. 2) Esp.: A (certain) road or 
 street : tres ergo viae, a supero mari Flaminia, ab infero 
 Aurelia, media Cassia, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22: — v. Appia: 
 
 — Sacra via, at Home, in the fourth region ; also, as one 
 word, Sacravia, Inscr.: — Hence, Sacravienses, um. m. The 
 inhabitants of the Sacra via, Fest. p. 178:— v. Campana, 
 Suet B) Meton. 1) A march, journey: quum de via 
 languerem, Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12: — v. bidui, tridui, etc., Cic. 
 Caes.: — flecte viam velis, Virg.: — tum v. tuta maris, Ov.: 
 feci longa Phereclea per freta puppe vias, id.. — inter vias, 
 on the road, i. e. on the journey, Plaut. 2) A way, passage, 
 canal or channel; a tube, conduit, pipe, etc.: also, 
 in the human body, a passage, canal, e. g. the gullet, Cic. N. D. 
 2. 55, 137 : The principal passage or street through a camp, 
 Cses. B. G. 5, 49, 7 : A passage, gallery, or corridor, as, in 
 a theatre. Mart.: A rift, chink, gap, cleft, Virg. G. 2, 79. 
 
 II. Fig. A) Gen. A way, means, or opportunity 
 of doing or obtaining any thing, a method, mode of 
 proceeding, rule, etc.: habeo certam viam atque rationem, 
 1349 
 
 qua etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 48 : — ratio v.que: — vise justitiae, 
 litigandi: — v. docendi: — vise optimarum artium: — vise 
 ad significationum scientiam. B) Esp.: A right way 
 or method: in omnibus quse ratione docentur et via, etc., 
 rationally, methodically, Cic. Or. 33, 116: — ut ratione et via 
 procedat oratio : — dicere via et arte. — [/fence, Ital. via; 
 Fr. voie.~\ 
 
 [Vialis, e. (via) Of or belonging to a way or road: v. Lares, 
 i. e. which stood in the high roads (esp. cross-roads), and were 
 worshipped there, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24: — called also v. dii, 
 Serv. ad Virg. Ain. 3, 168.] 
 
 **VIARIUS, a, um. (via) Of or relating to the roads 
 or streets : v. lex, relating to keeping the roads in good repair, 
 Coel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5. 
 
 [Viaticatus, a, um. (viaticum) Furnished with money for 
 travelling-expenses, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 30.] 
 
 [Viaticulum, i. n. dem. A small sum of money for a 
 journey, App.; Dig.] 
 
 V — v 
 
 VIATICUS, a, um. (via) I. Of or pertaining to a 
 journey: v. ccena, a meal given on occasion of setting out on a 
 journey; a farewell supper, Plaut. Bacch. 1,1,61. II. Subst.: 
 
 Viaticum, i. n. Travelling-expenses, money for a 
 journey, Cic. de Sen. 18, 66. [B) Fig.: Quadrig. ap. Gell. 
 
 17,2,12. C) Meton. **\) Money saved by a soldier, 
 or made in war, savings, Suet. Cses. 68; Hor. [2) 
 Money allowed to a student during his absence from home for 
 the sake of pursuing his studies, Dig.] — [Hence, Ital. viaggio, 
 Fr. voyage. ] 
 
 VIATOR, oris. m. I. A traveller, Cic. Fat. 15, 34. 
 
 II. Esp.: An attendant on a magistrate, an apparitor, 
 pursuivant, beadle, Cic. de Sen. 16, 56. 
 
 **VlATORIUS, a, um. (viator) Of or belonging to a 
 journey: v. vasa, Plin. 16, 10,20: — v. horologia, Vitr.: — 
 v. medicamentum, Veg. 
 
 [Viatrix, Icis./. (viator) A female traveller, M.Cap.; Inscr.] 
 
 **VIBEX or VIBIX, icis. f. The mark of a blow or 
 stripe on the skin, a weal, Plin. 30, 13, 39. 
 
 [Vibia, se. f. A cross piece of wood, i. e. a beam resting on 
 the vara: hence the proverb, sequitur varam vibia, one evil 
 springs from another, Aus.] 
 
 [Vibilia, sc. f. A goddess presiding over the roads. Arm] 
 
 VIBO or VIBON, onis. f. A town in the territory of the 
 Bruttii (called also Vibo Valentia), now Monteleone, Mel. 2, 
 4, 9; Cic. 
 
 VIBONENSIS, e. (Vibo) Of or belonging to Vibo: 
 V. ager, Liv. 21, 51, 4. 
 
 VI BONES, um. m. The flowers of the plant Britannica, 
 Plin. 25, 3, 6. 
 
 [Vibrabilis, e. (vibro) I. That may be brandished or 
 hurled, Aus. II. Twinkling : v. sidus, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Vibrabundus, a, um. (vibro) I. q. vibrans, M. Cap.] 
 
 [Vibramen, Inis. n. (vibro) A rapid motion to and fro, 
 vibration, App. M. 6, p. 179.] 
 
 [Vibratio, onis. f. I. q. Vibramen, Fest. s. v. gradivus.] 
 
 [VibratIvus, a, um. (vibro) Vibrating: v. motus, a vi¬ 
 bratory motion, NL.] 
 
 [1. Vibratus, us. m. (vibro) I. q. Vibramen, M. Cap.] 
 
 2. VIBRATUS, a, um. I. Part, of vibro. [II. Adj.: 
 Powerful, emphatic: iambus flammis . . . vibratior, Aus.] 
 
 [Vibrissa, arum. f. The hair in the nose, Fest. p. 370.] 
 
 [Vibrisso, are. To shake the voice (in singing), Fest. p. 370.] 
 
 VIBRO. 1. I. To put in tremulous motion, to 
 move rapidly to and fro, to shake violently, to vi¬ 
 brate. A) Prop. 1) V. hastas, Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 325:_ 
 
 viscera vibrantur (equitando), shaken (in riding), Tac.:_ 
 
 sustinentium (scutum) humerus vibratus (dux), shaken, id.: 
 — (flamina) v. vestes, blow about, Ov.:—(draco) v. multifidas 
 linguas, V. FI.: — crines vibrati, curled, crisped, Plin.: — 
 
VIBURNUM 
 
 VICINUS 
 
 vibrata flammis sequora, i. e. glittering , glimmering , V. FI. 
 2) Meton.-. To hurl , throw, brandish, flour ish : sicas 
 vibrare et spargere venena didicerunt, Cic. Cat. 2,10, 23 : — 
 vibratus ab aethere fulgor, Virg.: — v. spicula per auras, Ov. 
 [B) Fig. of Style; To launch forth : v. truces iambos, Catuli. 
 36, 5.] II. A) To be in a tremulous motion, to 
 tremble, quiver; also, to sparkle, glitter, flash : mare 
 qua a sole collucet albescit et vibrat, Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105 : — 
 terrae motus non simplici modo quatitur, sed tremit vibratque, 
 Plin.: — sonus lusciniae vibrans, id.: — vox sonat et vibrat 
 in auribus, Sen. : — v. tres linguae (anguis), Ov.: — tela lato 
 vibrantia ferro, id. : — in tremulo vibrant incendia ponto, 
 Sil. B) Of Style : non tam vibrarent fulmina illa (Demo¬ 
 sthenis), be hurled, Cic. de Or. 70, 234 : — oratio incitata et 
 vibrans. 
 
 VIBURNUM, i. n. A kind of shrub, the way-faring 
 tree (Viburnum Lautana L.), Virg. E. 1, 26. — [Hence, Fr. 
 viorned] 
 
 VlCANUS, a, um. [vicaneus, a, um, Cod. Just.] (vicus) 
 
 I. Of or dwelling in a village : Tmolites ille vicanus, 
 inhabitant of a village, Cic. FI. 3, 8 : — v. haruspices, moving 
 about from village to village, Enn. ap. Cic. II. Subst.: Vicani, 
 orum. m. The inhabitants of a village, villagers, Liv. 
 38,30, 8 ; Cod. Just. 
 
 VICA POTA. A female victor; a cognomen of the 
 goddess of Victory, Cic. Leg. 2, 11,28; Liv. 
 
 [Vicaria, ae. See Vicarius.] 
 
 [Vicarianus, a, um. (vicarius) Of or belonging to a 
 deputy or vicar, Cod. Just.; Sid.] 
 
 VICARIUS, a, um. (vicis) I. That fills the place 
 of another person, vicarious: v. fides amicorum sup¬ 
 ponitur, Cic. R. A. 38, 11. II. Subst. A) Vicarius, 
 ii. m. A substitute, deputy, vicar, vicegeren t: suc¬ 
 cedam ego v. muneri tuo, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37 : — Also of 
 slaves that were kept by superior slaves, an under-slave, Hor. 
 S. 2, 7, 79. [B) Vicaria, ae. f. 1) The under-slave of a 
 
 female slave, Inscr. 2) The office of deputy of the praefectus 
 praetorio, Cod. Th.] 
 
 **V1CATIM. adv. (vicus) I. From street to street, 
 by streets, Suet Caes. 41 med. II. From village to 
 village, by villages : v. habitare, Liv. 9, 13, 7: — v. dis¬ 
 persa, Plin. 
 
 [Vicenalis, e. (viceni) Containing twenty, App.] 
 
 **VICENAR1US, a, um. (viceni) I. Of or belonging 
 to twenty : v. fistula, the plate for which, before it was bent, 
 was twenty inches broad, Vitr. 8, 7 : — lex quina vicenaria, by 
 virtue of which, persons under twenty-five years could not give 
 bills of exchange or make any covenant, Plaut. [II. Subst.: 
 Vicenarius, ii. m. One that is twenty years old, Arn.] 
 
 VICENI (vigeni), ae, a. num. distrib. (viginti) I. 
 Twenty (distrib.), twenty each: annos nonnulli vicenos in 
 disciplina permanent, Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 3:— militibus dena¬ 
 rios quinos vicenos diviserunt, Liv.: — si duae res quae con¬ 
 feruntur, vicenas habent partes, Varr. **1I. Meton. -. 
 Twenty: diebus vicenis interpositis, full twenty days, Plin. 
 25, 8, 49. 
 
 [VicENNALis, e. (vicennium) 1. Of twenty years, LL. 
 
 II. Subst.: Vicennalia, iuin. n. A festival celebrated on 
 the twentieth anniversary of an emperor's reign, Lact.] 
 
 [Vicennium, ii. n. (vicies-annus) A space of twenty years, 
 Dig.] 
 
 VICESIMA, ae. See Vicesimus. 
 
 **VICESIMANI, orum. m. (vicesimus) Soldiers of 
 the twentieth legion, Tac. A. 1, 51; 64. 
 
 **VlCESIMARlUS, a, um. (vicesimus) I. Of or 
 pertaining to the twentieth part: \.Sinvum, a tax consist¬ 
 ing of the twentieth part of the value of slaves that were eman¬ 
 cipated, vicesima, Liv. 27, 10, 11. [II. Subst.: Vicesima¬ 
 rius, ii. m. The receiver of the tax called vicesima, Petr. S. 65.] 
 1350 
 
 [Vicesimatio, onis./. (vicesimus) A taking every twentieth 
 by lot, Capitol. Macrin. 12.] 
 
 VICESIMUS (vigesimus, Caes.; but not in Cic.), a, um. 
 (viginti) I. The twentieth : tertius et v. annus, Cic. de 
 I. P. 3, 7 : — altero vicesimo die: — uno et vicesimo die : — 
 vicesimo die lunae: — annus v., Caes. II. Subst.-. Vice¬ 
 sima, ae. f ( sc . pars) The twentieth part, i. e. a tax on 
 the emancipation of slaves, calculated according to the amount 
 of their purchase-money, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 1 : called also vice¬ 
 sima libertatis, Inscr. A custom on exported articles, export¬ 
 ation duty: v. portorii, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75. A tax on inhe¬ 
 ritances, Plin. E. 7, 14. 
 
 VICETIA (Vicentia), a e. f. A town of Gallia Transpa¬ 
 dana, now Vicenza, Tac. H. 3, 8. 
 
 VICETINI (Vicentini), drum. m. (Vicetia) The inha¬ 
 bitants of Vicetia, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11,4, 2 ; Plin. 
 
 VICIA, ae. A vetch (kind of pulse), (Fam. Leguminosce), 
 Plin. 18, 15, 37. 
 
 V-/ 
 
 VICIALIA, ium. n. (vicia) The stalks of vetches. 
 Col. 6, 30, 5. 
 
 ^ — v-/ 
 
 VICIARIUS, a, um. (vicia) Of or belonging to a 
 vetch, Col. 8, 5, 16. 
 
 VICIES, adv. num. (viginti) Twenty times: HS. vicies, 
 twenty hundred thousand sesterces, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5 : — HS. bis 
 et v.: — v. centena millia passuum, Caes. 
 
 VICILINUS, i. m. The Vigilant, a surname of Jupiter, 
 Liv. 24, 44, 8. 
 
 **VICINALIS, e. (vicinus) Of or belonging to neigh¬ 
 bours: v. usus, Liv. 21, 26, 8:— v. bella, Just.:—v. via, 
 a common path through afield, village path. Sen. 
 
 [Vicinarius, a, um. (vicinus) Neighbouring, belonging to a 
 neighbour, Hyg.] 
 
 [Vicine. adv. Neighbouring, near, Venant.; August.] 
 
 — “ v 
 
 VICINIA, ae. f. (vicinus) Neighbourhood, vicinity, 
 nearness. *1. A) Prop.: in vicinia nostra Averni 
 lacus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 16, 37:— proximae viciniae habitat, Plaut.: 
 
 — huc viciniae, Ter.: — hie viciniaj, id. : — v. mortis, Petr. 
 
 [B) Meton. : A neighbourhood, i. e. neighbours, Hor. S. 2, 5, 
 106.] **11. Fig.: Affinity or resemblance: aqua ad 
 
 viciniam lactis accedens, Plin. 31, 3, 22: — est tamen quam¬ 
 quam diversarum rerum quaedam v., Quint. : — v. quaedam 
 virtutum vitiorumque, id. 
 
 — — w 
 
 VICINITAS, atis. f. (vicinus) Neighbourhood, vici¬ 
 nity. I. A) Prop.: propter vicinitatem totos dies simul 
 eramus, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5. B) Meton. : A neighbour¬ 
 hood, i. e. neighbours: caritas serpit foras cognationibus 
 primum, tum affinitatibus, deinde amicitiis, post vicinitatibus, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65. II. Fig. : Affinity or resemblance : 
 est quaedam inter epichirema et syllogismum v., Quint. 5, 
 10, 6 : — v. virtutibus ac vitiis, id. 
 
 [Vicinitus, adv. (vicinus) In the neighbourhood, near or 
 close by, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Vicinor, atus. 1. (vicinus) To be in the neighbourhood, 
 Coei. Aur.; Sidon.] 
 
 VICINUS, a, um. (vicus) That is, dwells, or lives in 
 the neighbourhood, neighbouring, in the vicinity, 
 near. I. Prop. **A) Adj.: v. bellum, Liv. 1, 14: — 
 v. urbs, Virg.: — v. sedes astris, id. • — v. taberna, Hor. : — 
 v. silva, id.:— v. jurgia, of neighbours, id.: — heu quam 
 vicina est ultima terra mihi! Ov.: — parti vicinior esset, id. 
 B) Subst. 1) Vicinus, i. in. and vicina, ae. f. A neigh¬ 
 bour (male or female): v. proximus, Cio. Cat. 2, 10, 21 : — 
 finitimi ac vicini:—vel tribules vel vicinos: — Fides in 
 Capitolio vicina Jovis: —anus vicina loci, Ov. 2) Vicinum, 
 i. n. A neighbouring place, neighbourhood, a place 
 close by: in vicino terrae, Plin.2,16,13: —ex(e) vicino, Coi. : 
 
 — amnis rigans vicina, Plin.: — in Syriae vicina pervenire, 
 id. II. Fig. : That comes near (in respect of resem¬ 
 blance), like, similar, resembling: dialecticorum scientia 
 
VICIS 
 
 VICTUS 
 
 vicina et finitima eloquentiae, Cic. de Or. 32, 113:—vicina 
 praedicta;, sed amplior virtus, Quint. : — odor croco vicinus 
 est, Plin.: — cui vicinum est, non negare quod objicitur, 
 Quint.: — ferrum molle plumboque vicinius, Plin.:—non ex 
 eodem sed ex diverso vicinum accipitur, Quint. [ Hence , Fr. 
 v oisin.~\ 
 
 VICIS (in the genit.; the nom. does not occur), vicem, vice ; 
 plur. vices (nom. and acc.), and vicibus (dat. and abi), f. 
 Change, vicissitude, alternate succession, alter¬ 
 nation, interchange. I. Prop. A) Gen. 1) a) 
 Sing.: vice fortunarum humanarum, Liv. 7, 31, 6: — mutua 
 vice, Col.:—versa vice, Just.: — hac vice sermonum, dia¬ 
 logue, Virg.: — vice sermonis, Ov.:— solvitur acris hiems 
 grata vice veris et Favoni, Ilor.: — deus haec fortasse be¬ 
 nigna reducet in sedem vice, id.: — nox peragit vicem, 
 accomplishes the change, i. e. exchanges with the day, Ov. b) 
 Plur.: non ingrata; vices, Quint.: — vices loquendi, id.: — 
 lectionis taedium vicibus levatur, id. : — habet has vices con¬ 
 ditio mortalium, Plin.:—per vices, by turns, id. : — per vices 
 annorum, every other year, id.: — grata; divitibus vices, Hor.: 
 — mutat terra vices, renews the change, id.: — peragere vices, 
 to undergo changes, Ov.: — cur vicibus factis convivia ineant, 
 alternately, by turns, id. 2) Adv.: in vicem (also as one 
 word, invicem), more rarely vicem, in vices, in turn, by 
 turns, first one and then the other, alternately, re¬ 
 ciprocally: simul eramus invicem, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5: — hi 
 rursus in vicem, anno post in armis sunt, Caes.: — multis in 
 vicem casibus victi victoresque, Liv..- — inque vicem tua me, 
 te mea forma capit, Ov.:—ut unus fasces haberet et hoc 
 insigne regium, suam cujusque vicem, per omnes iret, Liv. 3, 
 36, 3: — inque vices illum tectos qui laesit amores, laedit 
 amore pari, Ov. M. 4, 191. B) Esp. 1) Reciprocal be¬ 
 haviour or conduct, the conduct of one person regulated by 
 that of another; return, requital, recompense, retalia¬ 
 tion: recito ... vicem officii praesentis, Cic. Sest. 4, 10: — 
 vicem exsolvere injuriae, beneficio, Tac.: — redde vicem 
 ineritis, Ov.: — referre vicem, id.:— qui magis vices exigant, 
 Plin.: — sequenti redde vices, Ov. **2) Change, hap, 
 fate, lot, fortune: vicem suam conquestus est, Suet. Aug. 
 66 : — tacite gementes tristem fortunae vicem, Phaedr. : — 
 convertere humanam vicem, Hor.: — vices superbae te mane¬ 
 ant ipsum, id.: —vitare vices Danaum, fortunes, struggles, Virg. 
 
 II. Meton. A) Place, room, stead, part, office, 
 business: heredum causa justissima est: nulla est enim 
 persona, quae ad vicem ejus, qui e vita emigrant, propius 
 accedat, Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48 : —fungi vice, to act in anybody's 
 place, or instead of anybody, Plin.: — ne sacra regia; vicis 
 desererentur, Liv.: — vestramque meamque vicem explete, 
 Tac.: — obtinere vicem alcjs rei, Quint.: — quando divisae 
 professionum vices essent, id. B) Adv. : vicem, vice, in 
 vicem, ad vicem, instead, for, on account of; in the 
 manner of, like: tuam vicem saepe doleo, Cic. Fam, 12,33, 
 3 : — nostram vicem, Liv.: — heri vicem meamque, Plaut.: 
 
 — Sardanapali vicem in suo lectulo mori, like Sardanapalus: 
 
 — ceteri vicem pecorum obtruncabantur, Sali. frgm. ap. 
 Non.: — in pane salis vice utuntur nitro, Plin. 31, 10, 46. 
 § 115: —temonis vice trahitur, id.: — quaeque dixerat, oracli 
 vice accipiens, as, Tac.: — diebus ac noctibus vice mundi 
 circumagi, Suet: — moveri periclitantium vice, Quint.: — 
 defatigatis in vicem integri succedunt, in their place, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 85, 8: —potest malleolus protinus in vicem vivira¬ 
 dicis conseri, Coi.: — ad tegularum imbricumque vicem, 
 Plin. 36, 22, 44 : — majores natu a minoribus colebantur ad 
 deum prope et parentum vicem, Geli. 2, 15,1. 
 
 [VTcissatim. adv. (vicis) I. q. vicissim, Plaut. Pcen. prol. 
 46.] [Hence, Ital. vece, vezzo.~\ 
 
 'w' 
 
 VICISSIM. adv. (vicis) In turn, in return, again, 
 alternately : terra uno tempore florere, deinde v. horrere 
 potest, Cic. N. D. 2, 7,19 : — exspecto quid ille tecum, quid 
 tu v.: — considera nunc v. tuum. 
 
 [Vicissitas, atis./. (vicis) I. q. vicissitudo, Att. ap. Non. 
 185, 18.] 
 
 VICISSITUDO, Inis. f. (vicis) Change, vicissitude, 
 1351 
 
 j alternation: v. atque mutatio, Cic. Tuse. 5, 24, 69: — 
 J quum in reliquis rebus, tum in sermone communi vicissitudi¬ 
 nem non iniquam putet:—v. studiorum officiorumque:—vicis¬ 
 situdines dierum noctiumque: — vicissitudines fortunae. 
 
 [Victa, ae. f. (2. victus) A goddess presiding over food or 
 domestic fare, Arn.] 
 
 V 
 
 VICTIMA, a e.f I. Prop.: An animal (of a larger size) 
 
 offered in sacrifice, a victim, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1. II. Fig. : 
 quam potestis P. Lentulo victimam gratiorem quam si L. 
 Flacci sanguine illius nefarium in nos omnes odium satura¬ 
 veritis, Cic. FI. 38, 95 : —neque se (P. Decius) e continenti 
 genere tertiam victimam rei publicae praebuisset, id. 
 
 * * V I C TIM A RIU S, a, um. (victima) I. Of or be¬ 
 longing to victims: v. negotiator, a dealer in animals for 
 sacrifice, Plin. 7, 12, 10. II. Subst.: Victimarius, ii. m. 
 A) An attendant at a sacrifice, Liv. 40, 29,14. [B) 
 
 A dealer in animals for sacrifice, V. Max.] 
 
 [Victimo, are. (victima) To sacrifice, App.] 
 
 [Victito, are. (vivo) To live or feed on any thing : ficis 
 victitamus aridis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59: — v. sinapi, id.: — 
 v. bene libenter, Ter.] 
 
 VICTOR, oris. m. (vinco) A conqueror, vanquisher, 
 victor. I. Prop. A) Multa victori eorum arbitrio, per 
 quos vicit, etiam invito facienda sunt, Cic. Fam. 4,9,3: — galli 
 (aves) C victi silere solent, canere victores: —v. omnium gen¬ 
 tium : — v. belli, in war, Stat.: — victores exercitus, as con¬ 
 queror, Caes.: — victores Sequani, id.: — victores Graii, Ov. -. 
 
 — aestus victor, victorious, vanquishing, Luc.: —v. currus, a 
 triumphal chariot, Ov. B) Victor, an epithet of Jupiter, 
 Inscr.: of Hercules, Macr. **11. Fig. : animus libidinis et 
 divitiarum victor, Sali. Jug. 63, 2: — v. propositi, Hor.— 
 [Hence, Ital. vittore, vincitore. ] 
 
 VICTORIA, se. f. (victor) I. Prop. A) Insignia 
 victoriae, non victoriam reportare, Cic. de.I. P. 3, 8. B) 
 Victoria, ae. f. As a Roman goddess, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61. 
 
 II. Meton. : v. penes patres fuit, Liv. 3, 50: — v. ex 
 collega, id.: — v. litium, in lawsuits, Plin. 
 
 [Victorialis, e. (victoria) I. Of or belonging to victory, 
 Trebell. Gallien. 3; Cassiod. Varr. 6,1. II. Subst. : A plant, 
 otherwise called Idaea Daphne, App.] 
 
 1. VICTORIATUS, i. m. (sc. numus) (Victoria) I. A 
 silver coin with the impression of the goddess of Victory, struck 
 in the time of Varro, of the value of half a denarius, Cic. Font. 
 5, 9. [II. An apothecary's weight, M. Emp.] 
 
 [Victoriatus, a, um. (victoria) Obtained by victory, Tert.] 
 
 VICTORIOLA, a s. fidem. (Victoria) A small statue 
 of the goddess of Victory, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83. 
 
 [Victoriosus, a, um. (victoria) Victorious, Cat. ap. Gell. 
 4, 9, 12 ; Inscr.] 
 
 VICTRIX, icis.f. (victor) A female conquer or ; adj. 
 conquering, victorious. I. Prop. : victrices Athenae, 
 Cic. Tuse. 1, 48, 116 : — v. manus illa Clodiana : — victrices 
 literae, containing the news of a victory : — v. tabellae, Ov.: 
 
 — victricia arma, Virg.:— v. bella, Stat. II. Fig. : mater 
 v. filiae non libidinis, Cic. Cluent. 5, 14 : — v. causa, Luc.] 
 
 [Victualis, e. (2. victus) I. Of or belonging to suste¬ 
 nance, Plaut.; Cod. Just. II. Subst. : Victualia, ium. n. 
 Victuals, Cassiod. Varr. 3, 44; 4, 5.] 
 
 [Victuarius, a, um. (2. victus) Of or belonging to sus¬ 
 tenance, Tert. Monog. 8.] 
 
 1. VICTUS, a, um. part, of vinco. 
 
 2. VICTUS, us. m. [gen. sing., victi, Plaut.; victuis, Varr. 
 ap. Non.] (vivo) I. Any thing by which life is supported, 
 sustenance, maintenance, food, nourishment, provi¬ 
 sion, etc.: tenuis v. cultusque, Cic. Lael. 23, 86 :—[In Law : 
 Necessaries of life in general, including clothing, etc.. Dig.] 
 
 [II. A mode of life, way of living : in victu consi¬ 
 derare oportet, apud quos et quo more et cujus arbitratu sit 
 educatus, quos habuerit artium liberalium magistros, quos 
 vivendi praeceptores, etc'., Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35. 
 
VICULUS 
 
 VICULUS, i. m. dem. (vicus) A little village, hamlet, 
 Cic. Rep. 1,2; Liv. 
 
 ■ VICUS, i. m. (oIkos ) I. A part, quarter, or divi¬ 
 
 sion of a town (as with us, a parish) ; hence, a street; 
 nullum in urbe vicum, nullum angiportum esse dicebant, in 
 quo non Miloni conducta esset domus, Cic. Mil. 24, 64. II. 
 A village: si quis Cobiamacko, qui vicus inter Tolosam et 
 Narbonem est, etc., Cic. Font. 5, 9. — {Hence, Ital. vico.] 
 
 v — w 
 
 VIDELICET, adv. (videre-licet) It is easy to see, 
 you may see, it is clear; hence, plainly, evidently, ap¬ 
 parently ; certainly, truly, surely, etc. 1. Prop. A) 
 V. parcum illum fuisse senem, qui dixerit... v. fuisse illum 
 nequam adolescentem, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 49, 51 : — sed v., 
 eum vocabula rerum ignoravisse, Geli.: — esse v. in terris 
 primordia rerum, Lucr. : — quae v. ille non ex agri con¬ 
 situra, sed ex doctrinae indiciis interpretabatur, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 17 extr. : —hic de nostris verbis errat v., quae hic sumus 
 locuti, Ter. : — quid metuebant? vim v. : — quid horum se 
 negat fecisse ? illud v. unum, quod necesse est, pecuniam 
 accepisse. B) Esp. by way of irony, or sarcastically, when 
 the contrary of what one says is meant : tuus v. salutaris con¬ 
 sulatus, perniciosus meus, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 15: — homo v. 
 timidus et permodestus (Catilina). II. Explicatively : 
 Namely, that is to say, to wit: caste jubet lex adire ad 
 deos, animo v., Cic. Leg. 2,10, 24 : — qui in timore fuissent, 
 conjuratos v. dicebat: — iracundiam, v. dissidentem a ra¬ 
 tione : — de Homero ... de quo v. 
 
 VIDEO, vidi, visum. 2. [viden’ for videsne, Plaut.] To 
 see, perceive with the eyes, behold. I. Prop. A) 
 Gen. 1) Nos enim ne nunc quidem oculis cernimus ea, quae 
 videmus, Cic. Tuse. 1, 20, 46 : — quod non vidisset, pro viso 
 sibi renunciasse, Caes.: — qui visum processerant, Sali.: — 
 tun’ me vidisti? Atque his quidem oculis, Plaut.:—ut 
 juvat pastas oves videre properantes domum! videre fessos 
 vomerem inversum boves collo trahentes languido, Hor.: — 
 ubi sol sex mensibus continuis non videtur, Varr.: — a se di¬ 
 sertos visos esse multos, eloquentem autem neminem, Quint. : 
 
 — vide sis modo etiam. — Visum’st, Plaut. [2) Meton, a) 
 Of things : et casus abies visura marinos, to experience, 
 Virg. G. 2, 68 : — (Apenninus) Gallica rura videt, Luc. b) 
 Also of the other senses: To perceive, observe: mugire 
 videbis sub pedibus terram, et descendere montibus ornos, 
 Virg. M. 4, 490 : —tum videres stridere secreta divisos aure 
 susurros, Hor.: — naso pol jam haec quidem videt plus quam 
 oculis, Plaut.] B )Esp.: To look attentively at a thing, 
 to look to: vide sis signi quid siet, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 155: 
 — illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, Ter.: — quemeum- 
 que appellaris, nemo negabit, sed Septimium vide et Laenatem 
 et Statilium: tribus enim opus est, Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1: — me 
 vide, look to me, depend upon me, Plaut.; — but, quin tu me 
 vides? only look at me! II. Fig. A) Gen.: To under¬ 
 stand, perceive, see, be aware of: quem exitum ego 
 tarn video animo, quam ea, quae oculis cernimus, Cic. Fam. 6, 
 3, 2:—v. alqd in somnis: — v. somnia:—nonne vobis 
 videtur is animus qui plus cernat et longius videre se ad me¬ 
 liora proficisci: ille autem cui obtusior est acies non videre ? 
 
 — v. acutius atque acrius vitia in dicente quam recta: — 
 quod ego, cur nolim, non video:—v. plus, to see further : — 
 v. in futurum, Liv. : — aliena melius v. et dijudicare, Ter. 
 B) Esp. 1) To see, look to it, take care, have a care, be 
 careful; to weigh over in one's mind, ref led or think 
 upon, consider : nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his dis¬ 
 putari solent, Cic. Ac. 2, 13, 40: — id primum videamus, 
 quatenus amor in amicitia progredi debeat: — quamobrem 
 et hfEC videnda et pecuniae fugienda cupiditas : — videas ... 
 et consideres, quid agas : — ipse viderit, let him look to it him¬ 
 self, it is no business of mine: —quam id recte faciam, vide- 
 rint sapientes: — ut prandium nobis videret, prepare, get 
 ready : — v. alqd cibi: — v. aliud consilium, to look about for : 
 
 — ut habeas (comites, etc.), diligenter videbis : — videret, ut 
 quam primum tota res transigeretur :—vos videte, quid aliae 
 faciant isto loco feminae : et ne, quum velitis, exire non 
 liceat: — videndum est, ne obsit benignitas ... tum, ut pro 
 dignitate cuique tribuatur. 2) To live to see, witness, 
 
 1352 
 
 VIDUUS 
 
 I experience : ex multis diebus, quos in vita celeberrimos 
 i laetissimosque viderit, etc., Cic. Lad. 3, 12 : — utinam eum 
 | diem videam, quum, etc.: — v. bona: — clarissimas victorias 
 setas nostra vidit. 3 ) Pass, a) To be viewed or looked 
 upon, to be esteemed, taken for, etc.; hence, to appear, 
 seem: ut imbelles timidique videamur, Cic. Oft'. 1, 24, 63 : — 
 quod utile videretur: — multo rem turpiorem fore et iniquiorem 
 visum iri intelligebant:—ex quo illornm beata mors videtur, 
 horum vita laudabilis :—quae quibusdam admirabilia viden¬ 
 tur : — digna mihi res ... visa est: — a natura mihi videtur 
 potius quam ab indigentia orta amicitia : — quod idem Sci¬ 
 pioni videbatur, b) With inf : ut beate vixisse videar, Cic. 
 Lael. 4, 15:—-quod ... perspicere videamur: — solem e 
 mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt:—videre 
 jam videor populum a senatu disjunctum : — atque etiam 
 mihi videntur ... tollere : — videor mihi perspicere ipsum 
 animum:—hoc mihi videor videre, c) With nom. and inf; 
 ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videbantur, 
 Cic. Lael. 21, 78 : — ut tamquam a praesentibus coram haberi 
 sermo videretur: — quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem 
 cadere posse: — divitior mihi et afiluentior videtur esse vera 
 amicitia, d) Impers. with acc. and inf .: non mihi videtur, 
 ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem, Cic. Tuse. 5, 5, 12 : 
 
 — quae vult videri, se esse prudentiam :—quia videbatur et 
 Limnaeam eodem tempore oppugnari posse, Liv. b) Videri, 
 “ to appear that,” etc. (i. e. a term used in official decrees, sen¬ 
 tences, verdicts, etc., by way of caution, instead of pronouncing 
 a definite or conclusive judgement which would not be open to an 
 appeal') : majores nostri voluerunt, quae jurati judices cogno¬ 
 vissent, ea non ut esse facta, sed ut “ videri ” pronunciarent, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 47, 146:- fecisse videri pronunciat:—quum 
 pontifices decressent, videri posse sine religione eam partem 
 areae mihi restitui: — consul adjecit Senatusconsultum, Am¬ 
 braciam non videri vi captam esse, Liv. c) Videtur (alcui), 
 it appears or seems good, fit, or proper to anybody; it 
 pleases: eam quoque, si videtur, correctionem explicabo, 
 Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 35 : — tibi si videbitur : — quae tibi videbitur : 
 
 — quos cuique visum est: — quem videretur ei, cum imperio 
 mitteret, Liv. : — ubi visum est, Caes. — {Hence, Ital. vedere, 
 Fr. voir.] 
 
 [Viduatus, us. m. (viduo) Widowhood, Tert Virg. vel. 9.] 
 
 [Viduertas, atis./. (viduus) Failure of the fruits of the 
 earth, Cat. R. R. 141, 2 ; conf. Fest. p. 369.] 
 
 VIDUITAS, atis. f. (viduus) The state of being de¬ 
 prived of any thing, want, bereavement. [I. Prop.: 
 v. omnium copiarum atque opum, Plaut. Rud. 3,3,2.] II. 
 Esp. : Widowhood, Cic. Caec. 5, 13; Liv. 
 
 VIDULARIA, ae. f. The title of a (lost) comedy of Plautus. 
 
 [Vidulus, i. m. A leathern travelling-bag, a portmanteau, 
 valice, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 60 st?.] 
 
 **VIDUO. 1. (viduus) I. To make empty, to empty, 
 deprive or bereave of any thing: v. vitem pristino ali¬ 
 mento, Col. Arb. 1, 4 : — v. urbem civibus, Virg.: — v. arva 
 pruinis, id.:— v. ornos foliis, Hor.:— orba pedum partim, 
 manuum viduata vicissim, Lucr. II. Esp. adj.: Viduata, 
 ae. Bereft of a husband, widowed: Agrippina viduata 
 morte Domitii, Suet. Galb. 5. 
 
 VIDUUS, a, um. I. Deprived or bereft of a hus¬ 
 band or wife, widowed, made a widower or widow: 
 Penelopa v. viro, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2 : — v. puellae. Prop.: 
 
 — cognitor viduarum, Cic. Caec. 5, 14: — orborum et vidua¬ 
 
 rum tributa: — vidui viri, Plaut.; Ov.: — vidua et ille ccelebs, 
 Liv. *11. Meton. A) Of animals: v. columba, Plin. 10, 
 34, 52. [B) Of things : v. cubile, Ov. A. 2, 10, 17 : — v. 
 
 noctes, id. : — v. domus, id.:—v. manus, id. :—v. torus. 
 Prop. : — v. vitis, that is not tied to a tree, Catuli. : — v. arbo¬ 
 res, that are without vines, Hor.] C) Gen.: Empty, with¬ 
 out, devoid: v. solum arboribus. Col. 2, 2, 25: — v. pabu¬ 
 lationes pecudibus, id.. — v. lacus a lumine Phoebi, Virg.: — 
 v. pectus amoris, Ov.: — v. clavus (gubernatore), Stat. : — 
 viduus teli. Sil.— {Hence, Ital. vedovo, Fr. vide, veuf; and 
 from vidua, Ital. vedova, Fr. veuve.] 
 
VIDUVIUM 
 
 VILIS 
 
 [Viduvium, xi. n. (viduus) Widowhood, Sidon. Ep. 6, 2.] 
 
 VIENNA, se. f. A town of Gallia Narbonensis, on the 
 Rhone, now Vienne, Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3. 
 
 VIENNENSIS, e. (Vienna) Of or belonging to 
 Vienne: V. ager, Plin. 14, 1,3: — Subst. plur. : Viennen¬ 
 ses, Ium. m. The inhabitants of Vienne, Tac. H. 1, 65. 
 
 [Vieo, etum. 2. To bind with twigs, weave, plat, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 23, 5; conf. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 19.] 
 
 ** VIESCO, ere. (vieo) To shrivel up, wither: vie¬ 
 scens ficus, Col. 12, 15, 1. 
 
 [Vietor, oris. m. (vieo) A cooper, Plaut. Rud.4,3,51; Dig.] 
 
 VIETUS, a, um. [vietus, or as a dissyllable, Ter. ; Hor.] 
 (vieo) Shrivelled, withered, faded. I. Prop.: alqd 
 vietum et caducum, Cic. de Sen. 2, 5 : — v. ficus, Col. II. 
 Meton. : v. cor, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37 : — v. senex, Ter.: — v. 
 vestis, moth-eaten, Lucr. 
 
 VIGENI, ae, a. See Viceni. 
 
 VIGEO, ere. To live, thrive, be in full life or 
 vigour, be robust or lively; to be prosperous, to 
 flourish: quse a terrae stirpibus continentur, arte na¬ 
 turae vivunt et vigent, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83 : — sive c occi- 
 derit animus sive vigeat : — nos animo dumtaxat vigemus, 
 etiam magis quam quum florebamus : — v. memoria: — 
 vigebant studia rei militaris: — quem (Philonem) in Aca¬ 
 demia maxime vigere audio, i. e. to be in great repute or esti¬ 
 mation : — Harmodius in ore et Aristogito ... viget : — tui 
 politici libri omnes vigent, Coei. ap. Cic.: —vegetum inge¬ 
 nium in vivido pectore vigebant, id.: — fama viget mobili¬ 
 tate, Virg.: — animus v. laetitia, Lucr. 
 
 VIGESCO, gui. 3. (vigeo) To become lively,sprightly, 
 or vigorous; to get strength, to begin to flourish: ve¬ 
 strae tum arae, vestrae religiones viguerunt, vostra vis valuit, 
 Cic. Mil. 31, 85:—diu legiones Caesaris viguerunt, nunc 
 vigent Pansae, vigent Hirtii, etc. : —v. summis honoribus et 
 multa eloquentia, Tac.: — pedes v., Catuli.: — copia rerum 
 v., Lucr. 
 
 VIGESIMUS, a, um. See Vicesimus. 
 
 [Vigessis, is. m. (viginti-as) Twenty asses, Mart. 12, 76, 
 1 ; M. Gap.] 
 
 [Vigies. adv. i. q. vicies. Twenty times, M. Cap.] 
 
 VIGIL, Ilis, (vigeo) Awake, not asleep, watching. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Prius orto sole v. calamum et chartas et 
 scrinia posco, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113 :—v. canes, watchful, id.:— 
 v. ales, Ov.: — v. Aurora, id,: — v. custodia, id.: — v. nox, 
 Tac. ; — v. oculi, Virg. : — v. ignis, always burning, id.: —v. 
 auris, watchful, i. e. listening acutely, quick. Stat. [B) Subst .: 
 A watch, guard: vigiles custodesque, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 : 
 — v. nocturni, Plaut.:— There were seven divisions of them at 
 Rome from the time of Augustus, constituting a nocturnal police, 
 Suet. Aug. 30 ; Dig.: — v. mundi (sol et luna), Lucr. : — v. 
 nocturni, cocks, Plin. [II. Meton. : v. cura, active, anxious, 
 Ov. M. 3, 395 : — v. questus, during the night, Stat.] 
 
 [Vigilabilis, e. (vigilo) Waking, watchful, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 VIGILANS, antis. I. Part, of vigilo. II. Adj.: 
 Watchful, careful, vigilant, attentive : vigilantes et 
 boni et fortes et misericordes, Cic. R. A. 48, 139 : — v. et 
 acutus tribunus plebis : — v. et industrius homo : — paratior, 
 vigilantior, compositior : — vigilantissimus dux (Hannibal), 
 V. Max. 
 
 VIGILANTER, adv. Watchfully, vigilantly, care¬ 
 fully, with diligence, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 64. 
 
 VIGILANTIA, ae. f. (vigilans) Watchfulness, the 
 taking of little sleep, l.Prop.: v. mirifica, Cic. Fam. 
 7,30,1: — summa v., Plin. II. Fig.: Active solicitude, 
 vigilance, carefulness: Siciliam virtute istius et vigi¬ 
 lantia singulari... tutam esse servatam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1. 
 
 [Vigilate, adv. Vigilantly, Geli. 3, 14, 12.] 
 
 [Vigilatio, onis. f. A being awake by niqht, sleeplessness, 
 Coei. Aur. Tard. 1,4,101.] 
 
 1353 
 
 **VIGILAX, acis, (vigilo) Very watchful; or simply, 
 watchful. I. Prop.: v. canes, Col. 7, 12, 5. [II. 
 Fig.: v. curse, Ov. M. 2, 779.] 
 
 VIGILIA, se. f [vigilium, ii. n., Varr. ap. Non.] (vigil) 
 A watching, a being awake. I. Prop. A) Gen. : 
 A being awake by night, sleeplessness : cui non sunt 
 auditse Demosthenis vigiliae, Cic. Tusc. 4,19, 44 : — ut neque 
 v. praecesserit neque ventris resolutio, Ceis. B) Esp. 1) 
 a) A watch, guard for the safety of a place by night: noctu 
 vigilias agere ad sedes sacras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 : — custodies 
 vigiliaeque : — exercitus stationibus vigiliisque fessus, Liv.: 
 
 — vigiles scutum in vigiliam ferre vetuit, id. b) Meton. 
 
 a) The time of a nightly watch with the Romans, 
 the fourth part of a night: venire secunda vigilia, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 7, 4: — de tertia vigilia, Caes. /3) A watch, watch- 
 post, a post, Cic. Mil. 25, 67. [2) A nocturnal religious 
 
 ceremony in honour of Ceres, a vigil: vigiliae Cereris, Plaut. 
 Aul. prol. 36.] II. Fig.: Vigilance, care, attention, 
 solicitude, zeal, etc.: v. et prospicientia, Cic. Phil. 7, 7, 19 : 
 
 — cupio jam vigiliam meam, Brute, tibi tradere, my watch, 
 i. e. my post or office. 
 
 **VIG1LI ARIUM, ii. n. (vigil) I. Prop.: A watch- 
 house, Sen. Ep. 57 med. [II. Meton. : A small sepulchre 
 in the shape of a watch-house, Inscr.] 
 
 >•/ 
 
 VIGILO. 1. (vigil) I. To watch, be awake, not 
 to sleep. A) Prop.: v. ad multam noctem, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 10 : — v. de nocte : — v. proxima nocte : — v. usque ad 
 lucem, Ter.: — v. ad ipsum mane, Hor.: — vigilare vigilias. 
 Geli. : — ignis v., burns continually, Stat. : — lumina v. ( of a 
 light-house), Ov. : — hic vigilans somniat, dreams awake, 
 i. e. builds castles in the air, Plaut.: — vigilans c dormire, of an 
 idle person, id.: — vigilans stertere, Lucr.: — redeo, si vigilatur 
 et hic, Mart. B) Fig. 1) Gen ..- To be awake, etc .: 
 vigilantes curae, anxious cares, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 96. 2) Esp.: 
 
 To be watchful, vigilant, attentive, careful, etc.: 
 excubabo vigilaboque pro vobis, Cic. Phil. 6, 7,18: — vigila, 
 Chrysippe, ne tuam causam deseras: — vigilandum ’st 
 semper : multae insidiae sunt bonis, Att. ap. Cic.: — ut vivas 
 vigila, Hor.: — v. studiis, to attend to. Prop.: — Mars vigila, 
 an invocation of Mars at the breaking out of a war, Serv. 
 Virg. JE. 8, 3. [II. To spend or pass awake or watching; 
 to compose or prepare by night, whilst keeping awake : v. noctes, 
 Ov. H. 12, 169 : — ubi jam breviorque dies et mollior aetas, 
 quae vigilanda viris, Virg.: — vigilatum carmen, Ov.: — 
 vigilati labores, id.— [Hence, Ital. vegliare, Fr. veiller.] 
 
 VIGINTI. num. («heart) Twenty: v. dies, Cic. PI. 37, 
 90 : — annos natus unum et v. :— diebus v. uno, Plin. : — 
 duae et v. linguae, Quint. — [Hence, Ital. venti, Fr. vingtf 
 
 [Viginti-angulus, a, um. Having twenty corners, App.] 
 
 VIGINTIVIRATUS, us. m. An office held by twenty 
 commissioners, e.g. for the distribution of lands, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 2,1; Quint. — A subordinate civic office, Tac. A. 3, 29. 
 
 VIGINTI-VIRI, drum. m. Twenty colleagues in 
 commission or office. I. For the distribution of lands, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 6, 2. : — Sing .: Plin. II. A subordinate civic 
 office for various purposes, Tac. A. 3, 29. 
 
 **VIGOR, oris, m (vigeo) Energy or vigour of life, 
 activity, liveliness, sprightliness : v. animi, Liv. 9, 
 16, 12 : —v. mentis, Quint.: — quantum in illo (libro), dt 
 boni, vigoris est, quantum animi, Sen.: — v. gemmae, splen¬ 
 dour, brilliancy, PliD. 
 
 Vigorans, antis, (vigor) I. Enlivening, invigorating, 
 Tert. II. Becoming vigorous or invigorated, Tert.] 
 
 [Vigoratus, a, um. (vigor) Vigorous,lively, App.M. 9,227.] 
 
 [Vilesco, lui. 3. (vilis) To become vile or bad, Hier.; Sid.] 
 
 [Vili pendo, gre. (vilis-pendo) To value or esteem lightly, 
 to despise, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 58.] 
 
 VILIS, e. For sale; hence,cheap, of small price, low. 
 
 I. Prop .: frumentum quoniam vilius erat, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 84 : — vilissimae, c pretiosissimae res. — Subst. neut .: vili 
 
 8 K 
 
VILITAS 
 
 emere, Plaut.: —v. vendere, Mart. : —viliori vendere. Dig.: 
 
 — res stipulatoris vilissimo distracta est, ib. II. Meton. 
 A) Of no value, common, paltry, vile, despicable, 
 contemptible : si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset, Cic. FI. 
 41, 103: — nihil tam vile neque tam vulgare : — Velia non 
 est vilior quam Lupercal: — v. vita, Liv.: — c perfecti vete¬ 
 resque, viles et novi, Hor.: — v. Europe, rejected, outcast, 
 id- : — tu poscis vilia rerum, id. : — est tibi vile mori, Ov.: 
 
 — vili virere, in the common way, Claud. — Prov. : vile est, 
 quod licet, Petr.: — colos vilior fucare, Sil. [B) Numerous, 
 existing in numbers: v. poma, Virg. G. 1,274: — v. phaselus, 
 id.] — [Hence, Ital. vile, Fr. viV] 
 
 — v 
 
 VILITAS, atis. f (vilis) I. Cheapness, lowness 
 of price: v. annonae, Cic. de I. P. 15,44: — v. in vendendis 
 (fructibus): — v., c caritas: — ad denarios senos v. rediit, 
 Plin.: — offerre alqd vilitati, to offer at a low price, Plaut. 
 
 **11. A) Smallness of value, meanness, insigni- 
 fica ncy : v. verborum, Plin. H. N. 20 praef.: —si humiles 
 producet, vilitatem, potentes gratiam oportebit incessere, 
 Quint. B) A valuing at alow rate, contempt : v. sui, 
 Sen. Clem. 1, 4 med. — [Hence, Ital. vilta.'] 
 
 **VILITER. adv. I. At a low rate or price, 
 cheaply: vilissime constat, Plin. 18, 6, 8. § 45. [II. 
 Meanly, poorly, vilely: v. se ipsum colere, App.] 
 
 [Vilito, are. (vilis) To degrade, lower, Turp. ap. Non.] 
 
 VILLA [vella, Varr.], a s.f dem. I. A country house 
 
 or seat, a country estate near a village or small town 
 with grazing lands, vineyards, fields, etc., Cic. R. C. 
 12, 33. II. Esp. : Villa publica on the Campus Martius, 
 used for various purposes, e. g. as a place of rendezvous for 
 recruits, also for the taking of the census, etc. (Liv. 4,22 extr.); 
 as the residence of foreign ambassadors, Liv. 33, 24. 
 
 [Villanus, a, um. Rustic, ML. — Hence, Ital. vilano, Fr. 
 vilain.~\ 
 
 **VILLARIS, e. (villa) Of or belonging to a country 
 house: v. gallinae, bred there, Plin. 10,41,57. — [Hence, Ital. 
 villa, Fr. ville.] 
 
 **VILLATICUS, a, um. (villa) Of or belonging to a 
 country house: v. alites, Plin. 23,1,17: — v. quadrupedes, 
 id.: — v. pastiones, Col.: — v. mel, id.: — v. greges, Varr. 
 
 VILLICA, ae. See Villicus. 
 
 **VILL1CATI0, onis. f (villicus) The management 
 or care of a country estate by a steward (villicus), 
 Col. 11, 1, 13; 27; Petr. 
 
 1. VILLICO, are. [villicor, atus, 1. Aus.; Pomp, and Afr. 
 ap. Non.] (villicus) *1. To superintend a country 
 estate, to be a steward: dispensare rem publicam et in 
 ea quodam modo v., Cic. Rep. 5, 3 : — v. possessionem maxi¬ 
 mam, App. [II. To live in the country, Aus. E. 22, 1; 
 Turp. ap. Non.] — [Hence, Ital. villegiare.] 
 
 [2. Villico, onis. See Villicus.] 
 
 [Villicor, ari. See 1. Villico.] 
 
 v 
 
 VILLICUS (vilicus), a, um. (villa) Of or belonging to 
 a country estate. [I. Adj. : v. nomina lini, Aus.' 
 
 [II. Subst. 1) Villicus, i. m. [villico, 5nis, m. App.] 
 One who superintends a country estate and the hus¬ 
 bandry connected with it, a steward, overseer, etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50. **2) Villica, se.f A female overseer 
 or steward. Col. 12 praef. §8. [B) Meton, gen.: Any 
 
 overseer, superintendent, director : v. aerarii, A. Priap. 82, 4.] 
 
 **VILLOSUS, a, um. (villus) Shaggy, rough, hairy: 
 v. leo, Virg. M. 8, 177 : — v. pectora (Caci) setis, Ov.: — v. 
 radix, Plin. 12,12, 26:— villosior arbor,id.:—yillosissimum 
 animal, id. 
 
 VILLULA, se./. dem. (villa) A small country house, 
 a little villa, Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3; Hor. 
 
 [Villum, i. «. dem. (vinulum from vinum) A little wine, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 11.] 
 
 VtLLUS, i. m. Long hair, shaggy hair, a tuft of 
 1354 
 
 VINCO 
 
 hair; of animals, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121 ; a fleece, Ov. ; of 
 cotton, Plin. 11, 23, 27. 
 
 VIMEN, Inis.n. (vieo) \.Wicker-work, osier-work; 
 also, a pliant twig, osier, withe, Caes. B. G. 2,33,2. II. 
 Meton. **A) A graft. Col. 4, 30, 3. [B) The wand of 
 
 Mercury, Stat. Th. 2, 30.] 
 
 VIMENTUM, i. n. (vimen) Wicker-work, Tac. A. 
 12, 16. 
 
 VIMINALIS, e. (vimen) I. Of or belonging to osiers 
 or to wicker-work: v. salix, that has twigs which are fit or 
 used for wicker-work, Plin. 17, 20, 32 ; Col. II. Adj. prop.: 
 V. collis, one of the seven hills of Rome; hence Jupiter, who 
 was worshipped there, was called Viminius, Varr. L. L. 5, 8, 
 16 : — V. porta, a gate leading to that hill, Fest. p. 376. 
 
 [ Viminarius, ii. m. (vimen) A dealer in wicker-work, 
 Inscr. Orell. 4298.] 
 
 [Viminetum, i. n. (vimen) A place full of osiers, a willow- 
 bed, Varr. L. L. 5, 8, 16.] 
 
 — W w 
 
 VIMINEUS, a, um. (vimen) Consisting of osiers, 
 made of wicker-work: v. tegumenta, Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 7. 
 
 VIMINIUS, ii. See Viminalis. 
 
 [Vin’, i. e. visne. See Volo.] 
 
 VINACEA, a e.f (bacca) (vinaceus) The husk of a 
 grape, Plin. 17, 22, 35. § 197. 
 
 VINACEUS, i. m. (vinacSum, i. n. Col.) (vinum) A 
 grape-stone, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 : Col. 3, 1, 5 ; 6, 3, 4. 
 
 **VINALIS, e. (vinum) I. Of or pertaining to 
 wine: v. fortitudo, of wine, Macr. S. 7, 7 extr. II. Subst .: 
 Vinalia, ium. n. [genit., Vinaliorum, Masur. ap. Macr.] The 
 festival of wine, celebrated (on the 22 nd of April and 19<A of 
 August ) in honour of Jupiter, to whom a libation of new wine 
 was made, Plin. 18, 29, 69. §§ 287, 289; conf. Varr. L. L. 6, 4, 
 56 ; Fest. pp. 65, 374. 
 
 [VInariarius, Ii. m. (vinarius) A wine-merchant, Inscr.] 
 
 — — w 
 
 VINARIUS, a, um. (vinum) I .Of or pertaining to 
 wine: v. vas, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 : — v. crimen, relating to the 
 duty on wine: — v. cella, Plin. II. Subst. A) Vinarius, 
 ii.»i. **1) A wine-merehant, dealer in wine, Suet.Claud. 
 40; Plaut. [2) A wine-bibber, Dig. B) Vinaria, brum. n. 
 Wine-bottles, Hor. S. 2, 8, 39.] 
 
 VINCA PERVINCA (also vincapervinca, and simply, per- 
 vinca, App.), ae./. A plant, periwinkle, Plin. 21, 11,39. 
 
 [Vinceus, a, um. (vincio) That serves for binding: v. 
 potione, facete, a binding-potion, i. e. a halter, a rope for hang¬ 
 ing, Plant. Stich. 4, 2, 56.] 
 
 [Vincia, ae. f. I.q. continens, Fest. p. 379.] 
 
 [Vincibilis, e. (vinco) I. That can be easily gained: v. 
 causa. Ter. Phorm. 1, 4,49. II. Victorious, LL.] 
 
 VINCIO, vinxi, vinctum. 4. To bind, bind or wind 
 about, fetter. I. Prop.: conjicere in vincula, v., Cic. 
 Dei. 7, 22 : — v. civem Romanum : — tradere alqm vinctum : 
 — vinctus catenis, Caes.:—v. rotas ferro. Quint.: — v. ma¬ 
 nus post terga, Ov.: — v. tempora novis floribus, Hor.: — 
 anule formosae digitum vincture puellae, that will surround, Ov. 
 
 II. Fig. : To bind, to fortify, secure, make close 
 or tight by binding: religione vinctus astrietusque,Cic. Verr. 
 2,4, 42: —(animus) vinciri et constringi amicorum propin¬ 
 quorumque custodiis: — v. (loca) praesidiis, to protect : — 
 membra (orationis) sunt numeris vincienda : — v. spadonis 
 animum stupro, Tac.: — vincta numine teste fides, Ov.: — v. 
 inimica ora (magicis artibus), id.: — v. mentem multo Lyaeo, 
 Prop. 
 
 VINCO, vici, victum. 3. To conquer, to obtain the 
 victory, get the upper hand, to overcome, vanquish. 
 
 I. Prop.: v. Carthaginienses, Cic. de I. P. 18, 55: — 
 quam (Galliam) bello vicisset, Caes.: — id vi et virtute mili¬ 
 tum victum atque expugnatum oppidum est, Plaut.: — v. L. 
 millia, to win at play. Suet. — Of gaining a law-suit: v. ju- 
 ] dicio: — v. causam suam, Ov. : — vincimur, Ter.: — v. spon- 
 
VINCTIO 
 
 VINDICO 
 
 sione:—v. sponsionem :—v. alqm, to outbid at an auction: I 
 
 — Appius vicit, Liv.: — vicit tamen in senatu pars illa, quae 
 etc., Sail.— Of things: (naves) neu turbine venti vincantur, 
 Virg.: — v. noctem flammis, id. : — v. secula, to last longer, 
 to outlive, id.: — v. aera (sagittae), fly over, id.: — vincunt 
 aequora navitae, Hor.: — hi casses (linei) vel ferri aciem 
 vincunt, Plin. II. Fig. A) Gen .: vincit ipsa rerum 
 publicarum natura saepe rationem, Cic. Rep. 2, 33 : — si 
 subitam et fortuitam orationem commentatio et cogitatio 
 facile vincit, hanc ipsam profecto assidua ac diligens scrip¬ 
 tura superabit: — animus vincetur et expugnabitur:—vinci 
 a voluptate: — victus patris precibus lacrimisque, Liv.: — est 
 qui vinci possit, Hor.: —victus amore pudor, Ov.: —victus 
 animi respexit, Virg.: — vincor, ut credam, am compelled, Hor. 
 
 B )Esp. \)To surpass, surmount, ex cel [superare']: stel¬ 
 larum globi terrae magnitudinem facile vincebant, Cic.Rep.6,16 
 extr.:—opinionem vicit omnium:—v. exspectationem omnium : 
 
 — v. beluas morum immanitate: — v. quamlibet mulierculam 
 mollitia, Hor.: — odio qui posset v. regem, id.: — scribere 
 quod Cassi opuscula vincat, id.: — vir nulli victus vel ponere 
 castra vel junxisse ratem, excelled by no one in pitching a 
 camp, etc., SiL 2) In debate: To prevail, carry the day, 
 prove evidently,demonstrate : vince deinde,bonum virum 
 fuisse Oppianicum, hominem integrum etc., Cic. Cluent. 44, 
 124: — id quidem me cupere, dicendo vincere non postulo, 
 Matius ap. Cic.: — profecto ita esse et praedico, vero vincam, 
 PlauL: — nec vincet ratio hoc, tantumdem ut peccet idemque 
 qui etc., Hor.: — si doceo non ab Avito, vinco ab Oppianico. 
 3) To carry one's point, to accomplish one’s end or 
 purpose; but only in the following phrases, a) Vicimus: 
 cui si esse in urbe tuto licebit, vicimus, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3. 
 b) Vincite, viceris, vincerent, you ( they, etc.) shall be in 
 the right, i. e. I will not contradict you: vincite, si 
 ita vultis, you shall have your own way, Cses. B. G. 5, 30, 1 : 
 
 — vincerent ac sibi haberent, dummodo scirent, Suet.: — 
 viceris, Ter. [Hence, Ital. vincere, Fr. vaincre.] 
 
 [Vinctio, onis. f. (vincio) A binding, a bandage, LL.] 
 
 [Vinctor, oris. m. (vincio) One who binds any thing, a 
 binder. Arm] 
 
 **VINCTURA, se. f. (vincio) A bandage, tie, band, 
 Plin. 16, 37, 68 ; Cels. 
 
 1. VINCTUS, a, um. part, of vincio. 
 
 [2. Vinctus, us. m. (vincio) A binding, Varr. R. R. 1,8,6.] 
 
 [Vinculatus, a, um. (vinculum) Bound, M. Cap.; C. Aur.] 
 
 VINCULUM (vinclum), i. n. (vincio) A band, bond, 
 tie, a cord, etc. which binds or fastens any thing. I. Prop.: 
 
 constricta (corpora) vinculis, Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226 : — rum¬ 
 pere nodos et vincula, Virg.: — vincula tenent naves, id.: — 
 relaxare vincla, Ov.: — solvere vincla, Tib.: — laxare v. 
 epistolae, Nep.: — pedum circumdat vincula plantis, fastens 
 or ties the sandals to his feet, Virg. — Plur.: Fetters or 
 bonds of a prisoner; sometimes also a place where prison¬ 
 ers are bound, a prison: mitto vincla, mitto carcerem 
 etc. : —mandare alqm aeternis tenebris vinculisque : —con¬ 
 jicere alqm in vincla, Caes.: — ducere alqm in vincula, Liv. : 
 
 — esse in vinculis et catenis, id.: — vinculis causam dicere, 
 fettered, in chains, Caes. II. Fig. : A bond, fetter : qui 
 ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 14 : — v. ad astringendum fidem: — revellere vincula 
 non modo judiciorum, sed etiam utilitatis vitaeque communis: 
 
 — beneficium et gratia sunt vincula concordiae: — vincula et 
 propinquitatis et affinitatis: — vincla summae conjunctionis. 
 
 V V 
 
 VINDELICI, 5rum. m. A Germanic people, whose capital 
 was Augusta Vindelicorum, now Augsburg, Plin. 3, 20, 24. 
 
 VINDELICiUS, a, um. (Vindelici) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to the Vindelici: V. orae. Mart. 9, 85, 5. II. Subst .: 
 Vindelicia, ae. f The country of the Vindelici, Inscr. 
 
 — V 
 
 VINDEMIA, a e. /. (vinum-demo) I. A gathering 
 of grapes, vintage, Plin. 18, 31, 74. § 315. II. Meton. 
 [A) Grapes, wine, Virg. G. 2, 89. B) The time of the 
 vintage, M. Aurel. ap. Front.] C) A gathering of fruit, i 
 1355 
 
 harvest: v. olearum, Plin. 15, 1, 5; Col. [Hence, Fr. 
 vendenge .] 
 
 [Vindemialis, e. (vindemia) Of or belonging to the vintage, 
 Macr. S. 7, 7 med.] 
 
 **VINDEMI ATOR (vindemitor, Sen.), oris. m. I. A 
 vine-dresser, Varr. L. L. 5, 18, 27; Hor. II. Meton.: 
 Vindemiator or Vindemitor, a star in the constellation Virgo, 
 Plin. 18, 31, 74; CoL 11, 2, 24. 
 
 [Vindemiarius. a, um. (vindemia) Of or belonging to the 
 vintage : v. vasa, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 8.] 
 
 **VINDEMIO, are. (vindemia) To gather grapes, 
 Plin. 18, 31, 74 : — v. vinum, Col.: — v. uvas, Plin. 
 
 VINDEMIOLA, ae, f. (vindemia) A little vintage; 
 melon., a gathering, revenue, income, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 4. 
 
 VINDEMITOR, oris. See Vindemiator. 
 
 VINDEX, icis. c. (vindico) I) One who legally lays 
 claim to any thing, a claimant; hence, one that takes 
 any thing under his protection, a protector, defender, 
 maintainer, deliverer: habet sane populus tabellam quasi 
 vindicem libertatis, Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 39:— v. aeris alieni, a 
 defender of creditors: — v. majestatis imperii, Liv.: — v. in¬ 
 juriae, an avenger of wrongs, id.: — v. periculi, in danger, id.: 
 
 — v. terrae (Hercules), Ov.: — v. vox, Liv.: — v. vires, Ov. 
 
 II) An avenger, punisher: v. conjurationis, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 6, 2: — custos ac v. cupiditatum: —v. ultorqne pa¬ 
 rentis, Ov.: — Furiae deae ... vindices facinorum et stelerum: 
 
 — vindice flamma, Ov.: — vindice poena, Catuli. 
 
 VINDICATIO, onis, f [I) A laying claim to any 
 thing, Dig.] II) A protecting, defending; venge¬ 
 ance, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66. 
 
 VINDICliE, arum. f. [vindicia, ae. f XII. Tab. ap. 
 Fest.] (vindico) A judicial or formal claiming of any 
 thing by two parties before the praetor, a claim at law, 
 corf Fest. p.376; Gell. 20, 10, 8: — aut pro praede litis 
 vindiciarum quum satis accepisset, sponsionem faceret, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 45: — injustis vindiciis ac sacramentis petere 
 alqd: — dare v. a libertate in servitutem, ( of the praetor ) to 
 allow the claim on the side of slavery, i. e. to decide that the 
 person claimed is the slave of the claimant :—quo (ore) v. nuper 
 libertate dictae erant: — quum vindicias amisisset ipsa liber¬ 
 tas:— decresse vindicias secundum servitutem, Liv.: — ce¬ 
 dere postulantibus vindicias secundum libertatem, id.: — 
 dare v. secundum libertatem, ( of the praetor) to give sentence 
 in favour of freedom, i. e. to decide that the person in question 
 is free, id. 
 
 VINDICO (vendico). 1. [vindicit, XII. Tab. ap. Gell.] 
 (vim-dico) To lay claim to a thing in a court of law, to 
 put in a (legal) claim for. **I) Prop. : v. sponsam 
 in libertatem, Liv. 3, 45 extr.: — v. puellam, id.: — vindica¬ 
 tur Virginia spondentibus propinquis, id.: conf. Gell. 20, 
 1 extr. II) Meton. A) To lay claim to any thing as 
 one’s right or property, to claim, to assume, appro¬ 
 priate to one's self, arrogate : omnia pro suis vindicare, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 17: — videor, id meo jure quodam modo vindi¬ 
 care: — Chii suum (Homerum) vindicant: — ortus nostri 
 partem patria vindicat: — victoriae majore parte ad se vindi 
 cata, Liv.: — v. libertatem, to maintain, Cses.: — v. antiquam 
 
 faciem, to resume, Ov-vindicat hoc Pharius dextra gestare 
 
 satelles, Luc. B) To free, liberate, deliver, save, 
 rescue : v. rem populi in libertatem, Cic. Rep. 1, 32 : — v. 
 rem publicam afflictam et oppressam in veterem dignitatem 
 ac libertatem: — v. et liberare alqm ab alqo: — v. alqm a 
 verberibus, ab unco, a crucis terrore: — v. alqm a miseriis 
 morte: — v. a molestia, a labore: — v. domum suam a soli¬ 
 tudine:— v. laudem summorum oratorum ab oblivione ho¬ 
 minum atque a silentio:—v. se ad suos, to re-establish, restore : 
 
 — v. capillum a canitie, Plin.:—quam dura ad saxa re¬ 
 vinctam vindicat Alcides, liberates, Ov. C) 1) To avenge, 
 revenge, punish: v. alqd in altero, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 2: — 
 v. facinus iu nullo etiam: — v. dolum malum et legibus: — 
 
 i v. acerrime maleficia: — v. consensionem improborum sup- 
 
 8 K 2 
 
VINDICTA 
 
 VIPSANIUS 
 
 plicio omni: — v. Ti. Gracchi conatus perditos: — fateor non 
 modo in socios, sed etiam in cives militesque nostros persaepe 
 esse severe ac vehementer vindicatum: — vindicatum in eos 
 qui etc.: — in quos eo gravius Caesar vindicandum statuit, 
 Caes. **2) Meton.i v. se ab alqo, to revenge one's self 
 on any one, Sen. Ben. 6, 5 med. — [Hence, Ital. vengiere, Fr. 
 venger. ] 
 
 VINDICTA, a z.f (vindico) The wand or rod with which 
 the praetor touched a slave in making him free. I. Prop. : 
 Cic. Top. 2, 10. II. Meton. [A) A maintaining, defend¬ 
 ing, defence, Veil. 1,64 extr.; Ov.] **B) Vengeance, re¬ 
 venge, punishment, Tac. A. 6, 32. 
 
 VINEA, X. f. See Vineus. 
 
 — W — 
 
 **VINEALIS, e. (vinea) Of or belonqinq to wine: 
 v. terra, Col. 3, 12, 1. 
 
 **VINEAR1US, a, um. (vinea) Of or belonging to 
 wine: v. colles, vineyards, Col. 5, 6, 36 : — v. horti, Dig. 
 
 **VINEATICUS, a, um. (vinea) Of or belonging to 
 wine: v. semina, Col. 4, 1, 1: — v. cultus, id.: — v. fructus, 
 a vintage, id.: — v. falculae, a vine-dresser's knife, Cat. 
 
 VINETUM, i. n. (vinum) A place planted with 
 vines, a vineyard, Cic. N. D.2, 66, 167:— Prov.: vineta sua 
 caedere, to cut one's own vineyard, i. e. to censure one's self, 
 or one’s own friends, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 220. 
 
 VINEUS, a, um. (vinum) Of or belonging to wine. 
 
 [I. Adj.: v. latex, i.e. wine, Sol.] II. Subst .: Vinea, 
 as. f. A) A vineyard, Cic. de Sen. 15, 54. **B) A vine. 
 
 Col. 4, 10, 2. C) A kind of roof or shed in the shape of 
 an arbour used by besiegers for protection against the missiles 
 of the besieged, Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 10 ; Caes.:— [Hence, Ital. vigna, 
 Fr. vignef] 
 
 [Vinibua, a e.f (vinum-bua) A female wine-bibber, Lucil. 
 ap. Non. 81, 6.] 
 
 [ViNiFER, era, erum. (vinum-fero) Producing wine, App.] 
 
 VlNITOR, oris. m. (vinum) A vine-dresser, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 14, 40 ; Virg. E. 10, 36. 
 
 **VlNITORIUS, a, um. (vinitor) Of or belonging to 
 a vine-dresser : v. falx, a pruning-hook, Col. 4, 25. 
 
 [Vinnulus, a, um. ( acc. to Isid. Orig. 3,19, from vinnus, 
 
 1. e. cincinnus molliter flexus : — al. vinulus from vinum) 
 Delightful, charming : v. oratio, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 70.] 
 
 VINOLENTIA, 32. f. (vinolentus) Intoxication with 
 wine , wine-bibbing, Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 101. 
 
 VINOLENTUS, a, um. (vinum) Full of wine, drunken, 
 intoxicated: c sobrius, v., Cic. Tusc. 5,41,118 : —v. furor: 
 — v. medicamenta, with a strong mixture of wine. 
 
 [Vinositas, atis./. (vinosus) The favour of wine, Tert.] 
 
 **VlNOSUS, a, um. (vinum) Full of wine, drinking 
 or containing much wine: modice v., intoxicated, Liv. 41, 
 4, 4 : — v. convivia, Ov.: — moris succus in carne vinosus, 
 like wine , Plin.: — v. sapor seminis nardi, id.: — v. genus 
 Punicorum, id.: — venosior aetas, Ov.: — venosissima lena, 
 Plaut. 
 
 VINUM, i. n. (olvos) I. Prop. : Wine, Cic. de Sen. 18, 
 65. II. Meton. [A) A grape, Var. L.L. 5,17, 28.] **B) 
 A liquor resembling wine, home-made-wine, Plin. 13, 4, 9: — 
 [Hence, Ital. vino; Fr. uin.] 
 
 [Vio, are, (via) To go, travel (conf. Quint. 8, 6, 33), Amm.] 
 
 [Viocurus, i. m. (via-curo) A surveyor of the highways, 
 or a maker of roads, Varr. L. L. 5, 1, 5.] 
 
 VIOLA, 32. f. dem. (for) I. A violet (of whatever co¬ 
 lour) (V. odorata, Fam. Violacea) ; also a stock gill iflower 
 (Mathiola, Fam. Cruciferce), Cic. Tusc. 5, 26, 73; Virg. E. 
 
 2, 47; 10, 39; Plin. 21, 6, 14. ** 11 . Meton: A violet 
 
 colour, violet, Plin. 34, 12, 32 ; Hor.: — [Hence, Ital. vio- 
 letto ; Fr. violet .] 
 
 [VI6i.abtlis, e. (violo) That can or may be injured, easily I 
 1356 
 
 injured : non v. numen, Virg. A!. 2,154 : — v. cor levibus telis 
 Ov.: — v. turba nullis armis, senes, Stat.] 
 
 VIOLACEUS, a, um. (viola) Violet-coloured: v. flos 
 herbae, Plin. 22, 18, 21. 
 
 [VioLACiUM, ii. n. (viola) Violet-wine, Apic. 1, 4.] 
 
 [Violaris, e. (viola) Of or pertaining to violets : v. dies, on 
 which the tombs are crowned with violets, Inscr.] 
 
 [Violarium, ii. n. (viola) A violet-bed, Var. ; Vir. ; Hor.] 
 
 [Violarius, Ii. m. (viola) A dyer of the violet colour, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 36 ; Inscr.] 
 
 v v — v 
 
 **VIOLATIO, onis.y. A dishonouring, violating : 
 v. templi, Liv. 29, 8, 11. 
 
 w — 
 
 **VIOLATOR, oris. m. A violator, dishonourer, 
 profaner : v. juris gentium, Liv. 4,19 : — v. foederis, Tac.: 
 
 — v. dictatoris (C. Caesaris) i. e. the assassin, Macr.: — natrix 
 v. aquae, poisoning, Luc. 
 
 1. VIOLATUS, a, um. part, of violo. 
 
 [2. Violatus, a, um. (viola) Flavoured with violets, Pall.] 
 
 [Violens, entis (vis) Violent, impetuous, furious : v. Aufidus, 
 Hor. O. 3, 30, 10 : — v. victor equus, id.] 
 
 **VIOLENTER. adv. (violens) Violently, by force, 
 impetuously : v. dirimere, Liv. 5, 1,4: — aspere, v.que, 
 Sail.: — v. audire, Ter.:— v. undis ire (Tiberis), Hor.:—v. 
 invadere, Col. 
 
 VIOLENTIA, 32. f. (violens) Violence, vehemence, 
 impetuosity : furor, v., Cic. Phil. 12, 11,26: — v. vinolen¬ 
 torum : — v. gentium, wildness, ferocity, Tac.: — v. radii solis, 
 Plin.: — v. assidua hiemis, Col.: — v. vultus, fierceness, Ov.: 
 
 — v. vehemens vini, Lucr. 
 
 VIOLENTUS, a, um. (vis) Using great force, im¬ 
 petuous, boisterous, vehement, violent: homo vehemens 
 et v., Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19 : — violentissimae tempestates : — v. 
 opes : — nimis violentum est, nulla esse dicere, exaggerated: — 
 tyrannus saevissimus et violentissimus in suos, Liv.:—v. cen¬ 
 sores, id.: — v. ingenium, id. : — v. imperium, id.: — Piso 
 ingenio violentus, Tac.:—res violentissimae, Plin.:—violentior 
 Eurus, Virg.:—v. verba, Ov. 
 
 VIOLO. 1. (vis) To use force towards, to injure, 
 dishonour, violate: v. parentes, Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32: — v. 
 loca religiosa et lucos: — v. et imminuere officium, jus :—v. 
 religionem : — v. virginitatem alcjs: — v. vitam patris: —v. 
 amicitiam :—v. existimationem absentis:—v. nominis nostri 
 famam tuis probris: — v. dignitatem alcjs in alqa re : — v. 
 inducias per scelus, Caes.: — v. hospites, to injure, maltreat, 
 id.: — v. fines, id.:—v. foedera, Liv.: — v. agros ferro, Virg.: 
 —v. Indum ebur sanguineo ostro, i. e. to dye of a blood-red 
 colour, id.: — v. oculos (epistola), Liv.: — v. aures obscceno 
 sermone, Petr. 
 
 VIPERA, ae. /. I. A viper, Plin. 10, 62, 82. [II. 
 Meton. A) A snake (in general), Virg. G. 3, 417:— Prov.: 
 viperam nutricare sub ala, to cherish a serpent on one's breast, 
 Petr.:—v. est in veprecula, (of a latent danger) there is a snake 
 in the grass. Pomp. ap. Non. B) A viper, serpent, as a term 
 of abuse, or applied to a dangerous person, Juv. 6, 641.] 
 
 [Viperalis, e. (vipera) Of or belonging to a viper : v. herba, 
 that cures the bite of a viper, App.] — [Hence, Fr. guivre.~] 
 
 [Vipereus, a, um. (vipera) Of vipers or serpents: v. dentes, 
 Ov. M. 4, 573 : — v. monstrum, i. e. Medusa’s head, id.: —v. 
 sorores, i. e. the Furies, id. : — v. pennae, winged serpents, 
 dragons, id.: — v. anima, i.e. a venomous breath, Virg.] 
 
 ^VIPERINUS, a, um. (vipera) I. A) Of vipers 
 or serpents : v. morsus, Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 : — v. 
 caro, Plin.: — v. sanies, id. [B) Subst. : Viperina, se. f (sc. 
 herba) The herb dragonwort, otherwise called serpentaria, App.] 
 II. Like a serpent, Plin. 8, 33, 51. 
 
 VIPlO, onis. m. A kind of small crane, Plin.10, 49, 69. 
 
 VIPSANIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to Vipsanius 
 Agrippa, the son-in-law of Augustus : V. columnae, in the 
 portico of Agrippa, Mart. 4, 18, 1 : — V. laurus, id. 
 
VIR 
 
 VIRGULA 
 
 VIR, viri. m. (Is) A male person, a man. I. Gen.: 
 sapientissimi yiri, Cic. Rep. 1, 8: — v. prudens : — v. clari: 
 
 — v. praestans:—v. bonus et sapiens et legibus parens : — v. 
 
 fortis: — v. optimi : — v. turpissimus, Sali.: — v. nefandus, 
 Virg.: — deque viro factus (mirabile) c femina, Ov.: — mulier 
 conjuncta viro, Lucr.:—virum me natam vellem, Ter. II. 
 
 Esp. **A) A husband, consort : Suet. Aug. 69:— Meton, 
 of animals : The male, Virg. E. 7, 7. [B) A man (as opposed 
 
 to a boy), one grown up to mans estate : c pueroque viroque, Ov. 
 M. 13, 397.] €) A true man, one of manly character, a 
 
 brave man, one like a man, a hero : Marius rusticanus v., sed 
 plane vir... tulit dolorem ut v., Cic. Tuse. 2, 22, 53 :—homo 
 et v.; — v. inter viros : — te oro, te colligas virumque prae¬ 
 beas : — si v. esse volet: — si quid in Flacco viri est, non 
 feret,Hor. D) In military language. 1) A soldier, man: nisi 
 ut virum a viro lectum esse diceres, Cic. Mil. 21, 55 : — vir 
 unus cum viro congrediendo, Liv.:— quum vir virum legisset, 
 for the protection of his comrade next to him, id.: — legitque 
 virum vir, each one picks out his adversary for the combat, 
 Virg. **2) Esp.: A foot-soldier: c equites virique, Liv. 21, 
 27, 1 : — c tumur. virique, Petr.:— Prov.: equis viris or viris 
 equisque, with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main: see 
 Equus. [E) Manhood, virility: ut relicta sensit sibi membra 
 sine viro, Catuli. 63, 6 ; Luc.] 
 
 [Virago, inis. f. (virgo) A masculine woman, a heroine, 
 etc. : illa v. viri, poet. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61: — v. Paluda, 
 i. e. Minerva, Enn.: — Diana, Sen. Hippol. 54:— Junturna, 
 Virg. 2E. 12, 468.] 
 
 [1. Viratus, a, um. (vir) Masculine, manly, Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [2. Viratus, us. m. (vir) Manly behaviour, manliness, Sid.] 
 
 VIRBIUS, li. m. A surname of Hippolytus, Ov. M. 15,544. 
 
 VIRD U MARUS, i. m. A chief of the Insubres, Prop. 4,10,41. 
 
 VIRENS, entis. I. Part, of vireo. **IL Adj.:\ i- 
 
 rentia, ium. n. Vegetables, plants, Col. 3, 8, 1. 
 
 1. VIREO, ere. To be green or verdant.. I. Prop.: 
 alia semper virent, alia ... frondescunt, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37 : 
 
 — fronde v. nova, Virg.: — agellus v., Hor.: — lucus v„ Ov.: 
 
 — stagna v. musco, Virg. : — pectora v. felle, Ov.: — metalla 
 Taigeti v., of green Spartan marble, Mart. **II. Fig.: To 
 begreen, to bloom, be lively or vigorous : vegetum in¬ 
 genium vivido pectore vigebat, virebatque integribus sensibus, 
 Liv. 6, 22, 7. 
 
 v V 
 
 2. VIRfiO, onis. m. A kind of bird, perhaps a greenfinch, 
 Plin. 18, 29, 69. 
 
 **1. VIRESCO, Sre. (1. vireo) To become green, to 
 begin to grow verdant. I. Prop.: gramina v., Plin. 15, 
 24, 29. [II. Fig. : To spring up, to shoot forth vigorously : 
 de nihiloque renata virescat copia rerum, Lucr. 1, 675.] 
 
 [2. Viresco, Sre. (vis) To become strong, to grow, Furius 
 ap. Gell. and Non.] 
 
 [Viretum, i. n. (vireo) I. A green or verdant spot, a 
 place grown over with grass, a green field : v. amcena nemo- 
 rum, Virg. JE. 6, 638. II. Meton. : The green colour of 
 the Scythian smaragdus, M. Cap.] 
 
 VIRGA, se. f. (vireo) I. A) A thin green twig, 
 a slender branch or bough, Plin. 17, 18,30. § 136. B) 
 Esp. [1) A graft, scion, slip, Ov. M. 14, 630. 2) A perch 
 
 besmeared with glue (for catching birds), a birdlime-rod, Ov. 
 M. 15,474 ; Virg. 3) A twig cut off, a rod, staff, wand, 
 ■such as were carried in a bundle before the magistrates by the 
 lictors, and were used for punishing malefactors, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 62. — Poet, ineton. for fasces, as a symbol of magistracy, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 32. **4) A small staff, serving as a support 
 
 or prop, Liv. 45,12, 5 ; Ov. [5) A magic wand, Virg. iE. 7, 
 189; Ov.] II. Meton. **A) The stalk of flax, Plin. 
 19, 1, 3. **B) A streak in the sky, as of an imperfect 
 rainbow, Sen. Q. N. 1,9 and 10. [C) A purple stripe on a 
 garment: v. purpureae, Ov. A. A. 3, 269.] [Hence, Ital. 
 verga, Fr. verger. ] 
 
 [Virgator, oris. m. (virga) One who beats with rods, a 
 fiogger, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 19.] 
 
 1357 
 
 [Virgatus, a, um. (virga) I. Consisting of rods: v. 
 calathisci, made of twigs or osiers, Catull. 64, 320. II. 
 Striped, variegated : v. sagulae, Virg. IE. 8, 660 : — virgato 
 corpore tigris, Sil.: — v. nurus, in a striped garment, V. FI.] 
 
 VIRGETUM, i. n. (virga) A thicket, a place full 
 of bushes, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21. 
 
 **VIRGEUS, a, am. (virga) Of rods, twigs, or osiers: 
 v. anuli ex myrto, Plin. 15, 29, 37 :—v. crates, Col. ; —v. 
 sepes, id.: — v. flamma, of brush-wood set on fire, Virg. 
 
 [Virgidemia, ae. f. (virga, as vindemia from vinum) A 
 harvest of rods, i. e. stripes (facete, after vindemia), Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 2, 2 ; Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 VIRGILI/E, arum. See Vergille. 
 
 VIRGILIANUS, a, um. (Virgilius) Of or belonging 
 to Virgil: V. virtus, Plin. H. N. prsef. § 22. 
 
 VIRGILIUS (Verg.). a. A Roman family name; e. g. 
 P. V. Maro, the well-known poet. 
 
 VIRGINALIS, e. (virgo) I. Of or belonging to a 
 virgin, maidenly: v. habitus, vestitus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 3 : — v. modestia, poet. ap. Cic.:— v. verecundia : — v. feles, 
 a robber of virgins, Plaut. Rud. 3,4,43: — v. Fortuna, i. e. 
 Venus, as the protectress of virgins, Arn. [II. Subst. : 
 Virginale, is. n. (sc. membrum) ; hence, virginity, Phsedr. 4, 
 15, 12: also virginal, Prud.— Plur.: Virginalia, August.] 
 
 [Virginarius, a, um. (virgo) Of or belonging to a virgin: 
 v. feles, a robber of virgins, Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 14.] 
 
 [Virginensis or Virginiensis, is. f. (virgo) Dea, quae 
 praeerat zonae novae nuptae solvendae, August.] 
 
 [Virgineus, a, um. (virgo) Of or belonging to a virgin : 
 v. pudor, Virg. G. 1, 430: — v. sagitta Dianae, Hor.: — v. 
 forma, Ov.: — v. vultus, id.: — v. favilla, the funeral pile of 
 a virgin, id. : — v. ara, i. e. of Vesta, id.: — v. Helicon, the 
 seat of the Muses, id.: — v. volucres, i. e. the harpies, id. : — 
 v. aqua, the water of an aqueduct at Rome, called Virgo, id.: — 
 also, v. liquor, id.: — v. domus, of the vestals. Mart.: — v. 
 aurum, the golden crown presented to the victor at the games of 
 Minerva, id. :—v. gymnasium, of the Spartan virgins, Prop.: 
 — v. urnae, of the Danaides, id. ] 
 
 VIRGINIA. See Virginius. 
 
 [Virginisvendonides, is. m. (virgo-vendo) A virgin- 
 seller, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 20. ] 
 
 VIRGINITAS,atis../! (virgo) Maidenhood, virginity: 
 violare virginitatem, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59. 
 
 VIRGINIUS, a. A Roman family name: e. g. L. V., the 
 father o/ - Virginia, whom he stabbed for the sake of rescuing her 
 from the decemvir Appius Claudius, Cic. Rep. 2, 37; Liv. 3, 44. 
 
 [Virginor, ari. (virgo) To act or behave as a virgin, Tert.] 
 
 VIRGO, Inis. f. (vireo) I. Prop. A) A virgin, 
 maid: rapere virgines, Cic. Rep. 2, 7: — (oratio philoso¬ 
 phorum) casta, verecunda, v. incorrupta: — v. Vestalis: — 
 v. filia: — v. dea, the maiden goddess, i. e. Diana, Ov.: — 
 bellica, i. e. Pallas, id.: — v. Saturnia, i. e. Vesta, id.: — 
 Meton, also of female animals: Plin. 28, 9, 14. — Adj.: v. 
 carnes, id. B) Esp.: A Vestal virgin, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9. — 
 The maiden goddess, i. e. Diana, Hor. O. 1,12, 22. II. 
 Meton. [A) Gen. : A maid, young woman, Ov. H. 4, 133. 
 B) Of men who live in celibacy, Eccl. ] C) The constel¬ 
 lation Virgo in the zodiac, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 42, 110 ; Hyg. 
 D) Aqua Virgo, or simply Virgo, a very cool spring, the water 
 of which was conducted to Rome by M. Agrippa, and so called 
 after the name of a virgin who first discovered the spring, Plin. 
 31, 3, 25. **E) Also of inanimate objects: Virgin, pure, 
 
 unmixed, unadulterated, unalloyed: v. terra, unculti¬ 
 vated, untilled, Plin. 33, 3, 15: —v. saliva, jejune, insipid, 
 Tert.: — v. senecta, unmarried, id. [Hence, Ital. vergine , 
 Fr. vierge .] 
 
 [Virgosus, a, um. (virga) Full of twigs or rods, Pall.] 
 
 VIRGULA, ae. f. dem. (virga) A little twig, rod, 
 branch, or staff: v. divina, a magical wand, Cic. Off. 1, 
 
VIRGULATUS 
 
 VIRTUS 
 
 44, 158: —v. censoria, a stroke or dash near a word to mark 
 it as not genuine , Quint. 
 
 **VIRG U LATUS, a, um. (virgula) Marked with little 
 stripes or lines, streaked : v. concha, Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 VIRGULTUM, i. n. (contr. for virguletum from virgula) 
 A bush ; a thicket, shrubbery, Cic. Div. 1, 24,49. 
 
 **VIRGULTUS, a, um. (virgultum) Full of or grown 
 over with thickets: v. vallis, Sail. frgm. ap. Serv.; Virg. 
 JE. 3, 516; Sil. 
 
 **VIRGUNCULA, a&.f. dem. (virgo) A little virgin, a 
 young maid, Sen. Q. N. 1 extr. — Adj. : v. puella, Frontin. 
 
 **VIR1.®, arum, f A kind of bracelet, Plin. 33, 3, 12. 
 
 VIRIATINUS (Viriathinus), a, um. (Viriatus) Of or 
 belonging to Viriatus: V. bellum, Suet. Galb. 3. 
 
 1. VIRIATUS (Viriathus), i. m. The well-known chief of 
 the Lusitani in their war against the Romans, Cic. Off. 2,11,40. 
 
 [2. Viriatus, a, um. (viriae) Furnished with a bracelet, 
 Lucil. and Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 [VirIcule, arum. f. dem. (vires from vis) Slight power : 
 v. patrimonii, little property, App. M. 11. p. 271.] 
 
 **VIRICULUM, i. n. A graving-tool, graver [ces¬ 
 trum], Plin. 35, 11, 41. 
 
 VIRIDARIUM (viridiarium and virdiarium), Ii. n. (viri¬ 
 dis) A place set with green trees or plants, a pleasure-gar¬ 
 den, a green, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2. \_Hence, Ital. viridario, Fr. 
 verger.'] 
 
 **VIRIDE. adv. (viridis) Greenly, Plin. 37, 5, 16. 
 
 [Viridicans, antis, (viridis) Greenish, Tert.] 
 
 ^ — _ 
 
 *VIRIDICATUS, a, um. (viridis) Made green , green : 
 
 v. silva, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1,2, 3, doubtful. 
 
 \m/ 
 
 VIRIDIS, e. [genit, plur. viridum, Stat.] (vireo) I. 
 A) Green, grass-green: colles nitidissimi viridissimique, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18:— v. opacaque ripa: — v. atque humida 
 ligna: — viridiores herbae, Plin.:— v. ccelum, of a bluish 
 green, id.: — v. colubrae, Hor.: — v. comae Nereidum, id.: — 
 v. dei, Ov. **B) Subst. 1) Viride, is. n. Green, i. e. a 
 green colour: baccae viride rubentes, a reddish green, 
 Plin. 15,30, 39. 2) Viridia, ium. n. Greens, green plants, 
 herbs, trees, any vegetation of a green colour, Plin. 
 E. 5, 6, 17. **II. Meton.: Fresh, young, blooming: 
 
 v. et adhuc dulcis fructus studiorum, Quint. 12, 6,3 : — sonus 
 viridior vegetiorque, more fresh and powerful. Geli.: — v. 
 caseus, Coi.: — v. animo ac vigens, Sen. : — consilio viridis, 
 Sil.: — viridissimus irae [genit .), id.: — usque ad novissimam 
 valetudinem viridis, Plin.:—v. juventa, Virg.:—v. aetas, 
 id. : —v. aevum, Ov.:—v. senectus, Col. [Hence, Ital. verde, 
 Fr. vert] 
 
 VIRIDITAS, atis. f. (viridis) I. Prop.: The green 
 colour of a thing, greenness : herbescens v., Cic. de Sen. 15, 
 51: — v. pratorum : — v. maris, Plin. II. Meton. : Love¬ 
 liness, freshness of youth, bloom: senectus aufert viri¬ 
 ditatem, Cic. Lael. 3, 11: — vigere et habere quandam viri¬ 
 ditatem. 
 
 **VIRIDO, are. (viridis) [I. To make green : v. 
 hastas floribus, V. FI. 6, 136 : — vada subnatis viridentur ab 
 herbis, be green, Ov.] II. To be green ; hence, frequently 
 in the part. pras. viridans, green: v. hedera, Plin. 8, 32, 
 50 : — v. gemmae, id,: — v. laurus, Virg.: — v. color, Lucr. 
 
 VIRILIS, e. (vir) Of or belonging to a man, manly ; 
 also, proper to a man, becoming a man. I. Prop. 1) 
 In respect of sex : v. stirps fratris, Liv. 1, 3, 11: — v. et c mu- 
 liebris sexus, SalL frgm. ap. Macr.:—v. vox, Ov.: — v. vul¬ 
 tus, id.: — v. coetus, composed of men, id.: — v. flamma, love 
 of a man, id.: — v. semen, Lucr. b) Esp. a) V. pars, i. q. 
 membrum virile, Lucr. 6, 1208: — also, a testicle, Col.: — 
 Subst. plur.: Virilia, ium. n. I. q. partes genitales, genitalia, 
 Plin. 20, 16, 61 ; Petr.: — Hence, viriliores, Lampr. [/3) In 
 Gramm. : Masculine, Varr. L. L. 10, 2, 164 extr.; Gell.] 2) 
 1358 
 
 In respect of age: Manly, of full age: v. toga, which was 
 assumed by a youth at his sixteenth year, Cic. Lael. 1,1: — 
 v. toga, c muliebris stola : — v. partes, the part or duty of a 
 man, Hor. B) Meton. [1) In Law: That falls to an indi¬ 
 vidual; as, of an inheritance: v. portio or pars, Dig.] 2) 
 Meton. : Also, in general, denoting the part or share a person 
 has in any thing: mea pars v., my duty, Cic. Verr. 2,4,37: — 
 pro virili parte, according to one’s duty :—pro v. portione, Tac. 
 
 II. Fig.: Manly, firm, vigorous, energetic, brave, 
 bold, courageous: quod parum virile videatur, Cic. Fin. 
 2,14,47: — laterum inflexio fortis ac v.: —v. animus , c puerile 
 consilium:—v. oratio: — v. ratio atque sententia: — v. inge¬ 
 nium, Sali.: — v. compositio, sermo, Quint. : — v. audacia. 
 Just.: — virilissima mater, Inscr. 
 
 **VIRILITAS, atis./. (virilis) Manhood. I. Prop. 
 A.) Manly age, Plin. 33, 12, 54. B) Manliness, man¬ 
 fulness, virility; also, i.q. membrum virile, Tac. A. 6, 5. 
 
 II. Fig.: Manliness, manly strength, energy, bold¬ 
 ness, etc., Quint. 1, 8, 9. 
 
 VIRILITER, adv. In a. manly manner, manfully, 
 firmly, boldly, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65. 
 
 **VIRIOLA, ae. f. dem. (viriae) A small bracelet, 
 Plin. 33, 3, 12 ; Dig. 
 
 [Viriose, adv. Strongly, violently, Tert.] 
 
 [Viriosus, a, um. (vis) Strong, violent, Tert.] 
 
 [Viriplaca, a e.f (vir-placo) A name of the goddess Juno, 
 because she reconciled husbands to their wives, appeaser of the 
 men, V. Max.] 
 
 [1. Viripotens, entis, (vis-potior) Powerful, mighty, an 
 epithet of Jupiter, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 1.] 
 
 [2. Viripotens, entis, (vir-potior) Marriageable: v. 
 puella, Dig.] 
 
 [Viritanus ager. Distributed among the people singly, 
 acc. to Fest. p. 375.] 
 
 VIRITIM. ado. (vir) I. Man by man, singly, seve¬ 
 rally, among all: lex de agro Gallico v. dividendo, Cic. 
 Brut. 14, 57 : — v. distribuere pecus, Caes.: — dare v. atque 
 etiam separatim, Suet.:— v. dispertire, Plaut.: — populi v. 
 deleti, in a body and individually, Plin. **II. Meton. : Se¬ 
 parately, singly, by himself in particular, apart [ opp. 
 ‘ in universum ’] : v., Sen. Q. N. 5, 7 : — v. commonefacere 
 beneficii sui, Sail. : — v. prompta studia, singly, each by itself, 
 Tac.: — v. dimicare, Curt.: — v. legere terereque, Hor. 
 
 [Viror, oris. m. (vireo) A green colour, greenness, App.] 
 
 [1. Virosus, a, um. (vir) Raving after men, App. M. 9.] 
 
 **2. VIROSUS, a, um. (virus) I. Full of slimy 
 moisture : v. pisces, Cels. 2, 21. [II. Full of bad odour, 
 fetid, stinking: v. castorea, Virg. G. 1, 58. HI. Poisonous, 
 venomous, dangerous, hurtful. A) Prop.: v. spinae, App. M. 
 7, p. 483. B) Meton. : v. faex susurronum, Sid.] 
 
 VIRTUS, utis./(vir) Manliness, manfulness; hence ; 
 good qualities, properties, or talents, goodness, ex¬ 
 cellence, etc. I. Prop. A) Gen .: v. animi, v. corporis, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 13, 38 : —his virtutibus ornatus, modestia, tem¬ 
 perantia, justitia : — virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, justitiae, 
 fidei: — v. atque integritas : — vis virtusque. B) Meton.: 
 A single good quality or property, a merit, virtue, 
 power, efficacy, etc.: v. arboris, equi, Cic. Leg. 1,16,45: 
 
 — oratoriae virtutes: — v. navium, Liv.: — v. tres orationis. 
 Quint. : —v. dicendi, id.: — v. ferri, Just. : —v. herbarum, 
 id. II. Esp. A) 1) Moral goodness, virtue, or 
 the sum of virtues: est autem v. nihil aliud quam in se 
 perfecta et ad summum perducta natura, Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25: 
 
 — v. est animi habitus naturae modo rationi consentaneus, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 159 : — appellata est enim ex viro v., Cic. 
 Tusc. 2,18,43 : — v. in usu sui tota posita est, Cic. Rep. 1,2: 
 
 — v. et probitas et summum officium summaque observantia. 
 
 2) Virtus, personified as a deity, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61. **B) 
 
 Valour, bravery, courage: Helvetii reliquos Gallos vir¬ 
 tute praecedunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 4: — Claudi virtute Neronis 
 
VIRULENTIA 
 
 Armenius cecidit, Hor.: — v. Scipiadae, id. — [Hence, Ital. 
 virtu, Fr. vertu.] 
 
 [Virulentia, se./, (virulentus) A stench, fetid smell, Sid.] 
 
 [Virulentus, a, um. (virus) Full of poison or venom: v. 
 serpentes, Gell. 16, 11, 2.] 
 
 VIRUS, i. n. **I. Gen.: A natur al clammy mois¬ 
 ture, juice, sap, humour of animal and vegetable bodies, 
 Plin. 19, 5, 27. II. Esj>. A) Poisonous humour, 
 venom. **1) Prop .: Cic. Ar. 432 ; Plin. 2)Fig.: v. acer¬ 
 bitatis, Cic. LseL 23, 87 :—v. futile linguae, Sil.:—v. mentis, 
 id. **B) Afetid smell, stench, Plin. 11,53,115. **C) 
 
 A strong, pungent flavour, Plin. 14, 20, 25; Lucr. 
 
 VIS, vis. plur. vires, turn. f. [ nom. andacc. plur. vis, Lucr.] 
 (genit, sing, vis, Tac. ; dat. vi, A. B. Afr. ; both cases very 
 rare) (Is) Power, strength, force, efficacy. I .Prop. 
 A) 1) Gen.: celeritas et v. equorum, Cic. Div. 1, 70, 144 : 
 
 — v. veneni : — non viribus aut velocitatibus aut celeritate 
 corporum res magnae geruntur, sed consilio, auctoritate, sen¬ 
 tentia : — nec nunc vires desidero adolescentis : — lacertis 
 et viribus pugnare: — agere alqd pro viribus, according to 
 one's power: — v. atque impetus fluminis, Caes.:—v. tem¬ 
 pestatis, id. : — vires nervique, id.: — sanguis viresque, id.: 
 
 — validis viribus hastam contorquere, Virg.: —supra vires, 
 Hor.: —neglecta solent incendia sumere vires, id.: —vires 
 herbae, Ov. : — vires pellere inimicas, id. 2 ) Esp.: Hostile 
 power, force, violence: quum vi vis illata defenditur, Cic. 
 Mil. 4, 9 : — affere v. alcui: — adhibere v.: — per vim : — 
 facere vim in alqm, Ter.: — naves factae ad quamvis vim, 
 force, concussion, Caes.: — tentare iter per vim, id.: — also, 
 sensu obsceno: affere vim : — pati v., Ov. B) Meton. 1) 
 Number, mass, multitude: v. auri argentique, Cic. Tuse. 
 5, 32, 41:—v. maxima ranunculorum: —profundere vim 
 lacrimarum: — magna v. pulveris, Caes.: — odora canum 
 vis, Virg. **2) Vires, military power, forces, troops, 
 etc. : praeesse exercitui, ut praeter auctoritatem vires quoque 
 ad coercendum haberet, Caes. B. C. 3, 57, 3: — satis virium 
 ad certamen, Liv.: — undique contractis viribus signa cum 
 Papirio conferre, id. **3) Vires. Procreative power, 
 virility, hence, the testicles: veluti castratis viribus, Plin. 
 11, 18, 19. II. Fig. A) Mental power or energy, 
 strength, faculty: v. illa divina et virtus orationis, Cic. de 
 Or. 2,27, 120: — v. ac facultas oratoris : — v. summa ingenii: 
 
 — v. magna est conscientiae: — v. magna est in fortuna in 
 utramque partem :—v. patriae: — quod ostentum hanc vim, 
 power, virtue, efficacy. B) Meton.: Nature, essence or 
 substance of a thing; also of words or sentences, force, 
 meaning, signification, import, sense: in quo est omnis 
 vis amicitiae, Cic. Lael. 4, 15 : — v. et natura: — v. virtutis: 
 
 — v., natura, genera verborum et simplicium et copulatorum, 
 sense : — quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, intel- 
 liges: —v. verbi: — v. nominis. 
 
 VISCATUS, a, um. (viscum) Besmeared with bird¬ 
 lime or any other viscous substance. [I. Gen .: v. virgae, bird- 
 lime-rods, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 ; Ov. II. Meton. A) Prop. -. 
 v. manus, Lucii, ap. Non.] **B) Fig.: v. be-eficia, alluring, 
 enticing, Sen. Ep. 8: — v. munera, i. e. made in expectation 
 of a handsome return, Plin. 
 
 [Viscellatus, a, um. (1. viscus) Filled with the entrails 
 of fishes or birds, Plin. VaL 1, 24 ; 2, 17.] 
 
 [Visceratim. adv. (1. viscus) Piece by piece, Enn. ap. 
 Non. 183, 17.] 
 
 VISCERATIO, onis. f. (1. viscus) A distribution of 
 raw flesh among the people, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55:—sine 
 amico v., leonis ac lupi vita est, as it were, a feeding, Sen. 
 
 [Visc£reus, a, um. (1. viscus) Consisting of flesh, Prud.] 
 
 [Viscidus, a, um. (viscum) Sticky, tough, clammy, LL.] 
 
 [Viscosus, a, um. (viscum) Full of birdlime, sticky, LL.] 
 
 VISCUM,i. n. [viscus, i. m. Plaut.] (!£or) I.The mistle¬ 
 toe [v. quernus, Fam. Loranthinece, NL.], Plin. 16, 44, 94. 
 
 II. Meton. : B irdlime made of the berries of the mistletoe, 
 A) Prop.: Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144. [B) Fig.: v. merus vestra 
 
 1359 
 
 VISUM 
 
 est blanditia, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 16: — tactus sum vehe¬ 
 menter visco, L e. by love, id.] — [Hence, Ital. vesco.'] 
 
 1. VISCUS, eris, more frequently in plur., VISCERA, um. n. 
 The inner parts of the body, the entrails, intestines. 
 
 I. Prop. A) **a) Sing., Cels, praef. med. b) Plur.: 
 Cels. 4, 11. B ) Meton. 1) The flesh next to the skin : 
 quum Herculi Deianira sanguine Centauri tinctam tunicam 
 induisset inhaesissetque ea visceribus, Cic. Tuse. 2, 8, 20 : — 
 ut multis e visceribus sanguis exeat: — v. boum : — v. tau¬ 
 rorum, Virg.: — condere viscera in viscera, Ov. **2) A 
 fetus, embryo, child, Quint. 6 praef. § 3 Spald.; Ov. II. 
 Fig. : The innermost parts of any thing, the very heart 
 or bowels, the marrow, pith, vital parts, etc.: medulla 
 populi Romani ac viscera, Cic. Phil. 1, 15, 36 : — vena atque 
 viscera rei publicae : — haec in dicendo non c extrinsecus ali¬ 
 cunde quaerenda, sed ex ipsis visceribus causa sumenda est: 
 
 — quae (iyneXebagaTa) mihi in visceribus haerent: — de vis¬ 
 ceribus tuis, of your property :—neu patriae vaiidas in viscera 
 vertite vires, i. e. of its own citizens, Virg.: — viscera montis 
 (iEtnae), id.: — viscera terrae, Ov. — [Hence, Ital. viscere .] 
 
 [2. Viscus, i. See Viscum.] 
 
 VISENDUS, a, um. I. Part, of viso. II. Adj. : 
 Worth seeing, worthy of being seen: epulum omni 
 apparatu ornatuque visendo, Cic.: ■— arbores magnitudinis 
 visendae, Plin. 
 
 VISIBILIS, e. (video) [I. Visible, App.; Prud.] 
 **II. That can see, discerning : v. pars animi, Plin. 
 11, 37, 54. 
 
 [VisiBiLiTAS, atis./. (visibilis) Visibility, Tert.; Fulg.] 
 
 [Visibiliter, adv. Visibly, P. Nol.] 
 
 VISIO, onis./ (video) A seeing, sight, view. [I. 
 A) Prop.: App.] B) Meton.: An object seen, an ap¬ 
 pearance, apparition, vision, Cic.Div.2,58. II. Fig. : 
 
 A) The image of any thing impressed on the mind, an idea, 
 conception, notion: v. dei, Cic. N. D. 1, 37 extr. : — v. 
 veri falsique: — v. falsa doloris. [B) Meton, in Law: A 
 point of view, a point, case, Dig.] 
 
 VISITATIO, onis. f. **I. A sight, appearance, 
 Vitr. 9,4 extr. [II. A) A visit, Tert. B) Fig.: A vi¬ 
 sitation, punishment, Vulg.] 
 
 [Visitator, oris. m. A visitor, August. Serm. in Fer. 
 Pent. 1, 2.] 
 
 VlSlTO. 1. (viso) **I. To see: visitata signa, visible, 
 Vitr. 9, 4: — quia te non visitavi, Plaut. II. To visit, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 94. 
 
 VISO, si, sum. 3. (video) To look at, view minutely 
 or carefully, to examine. I. Prop.: venire visendi 
 causa, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 4: — ex muris visite agros vestros 
 ferro inique vastatos, Liv.: — praeda Macedonica omnis, ut 
 viseretur, exposita, id. II. Meton.: To go to see, to come 
 to a place in order to see, to go and look after. [A) 
 Gen.: v. aedem Minervae, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 59 : — ego quid 
 me velles, visebam, id.; Ter.] B) Esp.: To visit: videre 
 et v. alqm, Cic. Fam. 9, 23 : — quae Paphon visit, Hor.: —- 
 altos v. montes, id.: — Thespiae visuntur : — Cn. Octavii 
 domus quum vulgo viseretur: —v. ad alqm, Ter. 
 
 [Vispellio, onis. m. A sort of thief who disinterred and 
 plundered the bodies of the dead, Dig.] 
 
 VISTULA, ae. /. (Vistillus, i. m. Plin.) A river in the 
 East of Germany, now the Vistula in Poland, Mel. 3, 4, 1; 
 Plin. 
 
 [Visualitas, atis./. (visus) The faculty of sight, Tert.] 
 
 V1SULA, ae. /. A kind of vine, Plin. 14, 2, 4. § 31 ; 
 Col. 
 
 VISUM, i. n. (video) I. That which is seen, An ap¬ 
 pearance, apparition, object: visa somniorum, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 41, 97 : — si quid habent veri, visa quid ista ferant, Ov.: 
 
 — quum mihi discussit talia visa metus, Prop. II. Sub¬ 
 jectively, i. e. an impression on the mind, perception, ( <t>av- 
 too la), Cic. Ac. 1, 11,40. 
 
VISURGIS 
 
 VITIOSUS 
 
 VISURGIS, is. m. A river in the north of Germany, now 
 the Weser, Mel. 3, 3, 3 ; Sid. Carm. 23, 244. 
 
 1. VISUS, a, um. part, of video. 
 
 2. VISUS, us. m. (video) I. A seeing, sight, vision: 
 feminas omnes visu nocere, quae duplices pupillas habent, Cic. 
 fragm. ap. Plin. 7, 2, 2 : — v. oculorum, Quint. : — corpus 
 visu tactuque manifestum, id. II. Meton.: An object 
 seen, a visible form, appearance: habere visum quen- 
 dam insignem et illustrem, appearance, vision, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 
 12 :—conspectus ab utraque acie aliquanto augustior humano 
 visu, Liv.: — v. nocturni, id.: — inopino territa visu, Ov. 
 
 VITA, ae./. [ gen . sing, vital, Lucr.] (vivo) Life. I. 
 Prop. : tribus rebus animantium vita tenetur, cibo, potione, 
 spiritu, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135 : — dare, adimere vitam alcui: 
 
 — exiguum vitae curriculum : — agere v. honestissime: — 
 degere v. miserrimam : —perducere v. ad annum centesimum: 
 
 — vivere v. tutiorem: — profundere v. pro alqo: — amit¬ 
 
 tere v. per summum dedecus : — auferre v. alcui: — in vita 
 manere: — in vita diutius esse : — e. vita, de vita, vita de¬ 
 cedere : — vita se privare : — vita alqm expellere : — si vita 
 suppetet: — si mihi vita contigerit, Plane, ap. Cic. : — po¬ 
 testas vitae C necwque, Caes.: — consumere vitam in singulis 
 artibus, Quint. II. Meton. [A) Support of life, suste¬ 
 nance, living: repperire vitam, Plaut. Stich. 3, 39.] B) A 
 manner or mode of living, life: v. rustica, Cic. R. A. 17, 
 48 : — usus, vita, mores : — communis vita, every-day life : — 
 per omnium vitas amicitia (serpit) : — v. hominis ex ante 
 factis spectabitur, A. Her.: — inquirendo in utriusque vitam 
 et mores, Liv.: — inspicere, tamquam in speculum, in vitas 
 omnium, Ter. C) A term of endearment for a beloved object: 
 My dear life, My love: mea vita, Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3. **D) 
 
 Living men, men, the world: verum falsumne sit, v. non 
 decrevit, Plin. 8, 16, 19: — agnoscat mores vita legatque suos, 
 Mart. E) A life, i. e. the history of a life, the actions or 
 events of a man's life: in hoc exponemus libro vitam (al. vitas) 
 excellentium imperatorum, Nep. praef. extr.: — vitae resque 
 gestae clarorum hominum, Geli. 1, 3,1. [F) A shade in the 
 
 infernal regions, Virg. iE. 6, 292.] — [ Hence, Fr. vie.'] 
 
 [Vitabilis, e. (vito) That ought to be shunned, Ov. P. 4, 
 14, 31.] 
 
 **VITABUNDUS, a, um. (vito) Shunning, avoiding, 
 endeavouring to escape : v. Hannibal castra hostium con¬ 
 sulesque, Liv. 25, 13, 4 : — vitabundus classem hostium, Sali, 
 frgm. ap. Non.: — Vespasianus suspensus et v., Tac. 
 
 VITALIS, e. (vita) I. Of or belonging to life: v. 
 vis, vital power, Cic. N.D. 2, 9, 24 : — v. spiritus : —v. vita, 
 i. e. real life, deserving to be called life, Enn. ap. Cic.: — salvus 
 aut v., remaining alive, Plaut.: — v. vise, the windpipe, Ov.: 
 
 — v. lumen relinquere, to die, id. : — v. secla, ages, genera¬ 
 tions,, Lucr. :— v. lectus, on which any one has lain when 
 alive, and is laid out as a corpse, Petr. II. Vitalia, Ium. 
 n. **A) Vital parts of the body: v. capitis, Plin. 8, 7, 
 7 :— v. arborum, id. [B) The dress of a corpse, winding- 
 sheet, etc., Petr. S. 77 extr.] 
 
 ♦♦VITALITAS, atis. f. (vitalis) Vital power, vita¬ 
 lity, Plin. 11, 37, 69. 
 
 [Vitaliter, adv. Vitally, Lucr. 5, 146.] 
 
 VITATIO, onis. f. An avoiding, avoidance : v. do¬ 
 loris, Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 20 : — v. oculorum, lucis, urbis, fori:— v. 
 periculi, A. Her. 
 
 VITELLIANUS, a, um. (Vitellius) I. Of or belong¬ 
 ing to the emperor Vitellius: V. milites, Tac. H. 1, 85: 
 
 — v. partes, id.;— v. bellum, Suet. II. Subst. plur.: Vi¬ 
 telliani, orum. m. A) The soldiers of Vitellius, Tac. H. 
 3, 79 ; Suet. [B) A kind of writing-tablets. Mart. 2, 6, 5.] 
 
 [VitellIna, se. /. (vitellus) (sc. caro) Veal, Apic.] 
 
 1. VITELLIUS, a. A Roman family name; e. g. A. Vi¬ 
 tellius, a Roman emperor. 
 
 2. \ ITELLIUS, a, um. (1. Vitellius) Of or belonging 
 to the emperor Vitellius: V. via. Suet. Vit. 1. 
 
 1360 
 
 VITELLUS, i. m. (vitellum, i. n. Apic.) dem. (vitulus) 
 [I. A little calf; as a term of endearment, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 
 77 ] II. Meton. : The yolk of an egg, Cic. Div. 2, 65, 
 134. \Hence, Ital. vitello, Fr. veau.] 
 
 [Viteus, a, um. (vitis) Of or belonging to a vine, Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 31, 4 : — v. pocula, wine, Virg. G. 3, 380 : — v. rura, 
 planted with vines, Prud. Hamart. 228.] 
 
 VITEX, icis. f. Abraham's-balm, the chaste-tree 
 (Vitex agnus castus L.), Plin. 24, 9, 38. 
 
 [Vitiabilis, e. (vitio) Corruptible, Prud. Apoth. 1113 ; 
 Hamart. 216.] 
 
 ♦♦VITIARIUM, ii. n. (vitis) A nursery of vines, 
 Col. 3, 4, 1. 
 
 ♦♦VITIATIO, onis. f. Violation, corruption, Sen. 
 Contr. 3, 23 med. 
 
 **VITIATOR, oris. m. A violator , corruptor , Sen. 
 Contr. 3, 23. 
 
 [Viticarpifer, era, Crum, (vitis-carpo) Used in pruning 
 vines, Varr. ap. Prise, p. 868 P.] 
 
 [V iticella, ae. f. A plant unknown to us, Isid.] 
 
 [Viticola, ae. m. (vitis-colo) A vine-dresser, Sil. 7, 193.] 
 
 [VmcoMus,a,um.(vitis-coma)CVou;nedun7Amne-/ea!;es,LL.] 
 
 VITICULA, ae. f.dem. (vitis) I. A little vine, Cic. 
 N. D. 3,85,86. **II. Gen.: A tendril, clasper (of any 
 
 climbing plant), Plin. 24, 11, 58. 
 
 ♦♦VITIFER, Cra, Crum, (vitis-fero) Bearing vines, 
 producing or bringing forth vines : v.colles, Plin.3,5,9. 
 
 [Vitigenus, a, um. (vitis-gigno) Of vines: v. liquor, 
 Lucr. 5, 15 : — v. latices, id. 6, 1071.] 
 
 ♦♦VITIGINEUS, a, um. (vitis-gigno) I. q. Vitigenus : v. 
 ligna, Plin. 30, 6, 16 : — v. columnae, id. : — v. folia. Col. 
 
 [Vitilena, ae. f. (vitium-lena) A vile bawd, Plaut. Most. 
 1, 3, 56.] 
 
 [Vitilia, a e.f A trifle, bagatelle, NL. Hence, Fr. v6tille.] 
 
 ♦♦VITILIGO, inis. f. (vitium) A kind of cutaneous 
 eruption, consisting of small freckles of various colours, the 
 morphew, Cels. 5, 28, 19 ; Plin. 
 
 ♦♦VITILIS, e. (vieo) 1. Platted with osiers, etc.: 
 v. cistae, Plin. 15, 17, 18:—v. naves corio circumsutae, id. 
 
 II. Subst.: Vitilia, ium. n. Platted things, wicker¬ 
 work, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 [Vitilitigator, oris. m. A litigious or quarrelsome person, 
 Cat. ap. Plin. H. N. praef. § 32.] 
 
 [VitilItigo, are. (vitium-litigo) To quarrel, wrangle; to 
 calumniate , censure, revile. Cat. ap. Plin. H. N. praef. § 30.] 
 
 [VItIneus, a, um. (vitis) L. q. Vitigenus, Flor.] 
 
 VITIO. 1. (vitium) To make faulty, to injure, cor¬ 
 rupt, spoil, mar, vitiate. **I. Prop. A) Gen.: v. ossa, 
 Cels. 8, 2 : — v. ova. Col.: — v. vina, Hor. B) Esp.: To 
 dishonour, violate. Suet. Aug. 71. II. Fig.: vitiatae et 
 corruptee (significationes), Cic. Sest. 54,115 : — senatus con¬ 
 sulta arbitrio consulum supprimebantur, Liv. : — v. pectora 
 limo malorum, Ov. 
 
 VITIOSE, adv. Faultily, defectively, incorrectly, 
 badly. I. Prop.- v. se habet membrum tumidum, Cic. 
 Tuse. 3, 9, 19. II. Fig. : v. ferre leges, Cic. Phil. 5,4,10: 
 — v. concludere. 
 
 VITIOSTtAS, atis. f. (vitiosus) Faultiness, defect¬ 
 iveness, disorder, corruption. [I. Prop.: v. humoris, 
 Macr. S. 7, 10 med.] II. Fig.: v. autem est habitus aut 
 affectio in tota vita inconstans et a se ipse dissentiens, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 13, 29. 
 
 VITIOSUS, p, um. (vitium) Full of faults, faulty, 
 defective, bad, corrupt. **I. Prop.: v.locus (corporis 
 pecudum), i. e. diseased. Col. 7, 5, 6 : — v. nux, Plaut. II. 
 Fig. A) Gen.-, v. suffragium, Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34: — 
 v. consul, elected contrary to the auspices: — vitiosissimus 
 
VITIPARRA 
 
 orator: — v. exemplum, A. Her. B) Esp. : Vicious, 
 depraved, wicked, bad: si qui audierunt philosophos, 
 ■vitiosi essent discessuri, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77 : — v. et flagi¬ 
 tiosa vita. 
 
 VITIPARRA, a c.f. A small bird unknown to us, Plin. 10, 
 33, 50. 
 
 VITIS, is .f I. A vine, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 sq. II. 
 
 Meton. A) [1 ) A branch of a vine, a vine-sapling, Varr. 
 
 R. R. 1,31,3.] **2) The staff of a centurion, made 
 
 of a vine-sapling, Plin. 14, 1, 3. — Hence also, the rank or office 
 of a centurion, Juv. 14, 193. [B) A roof or shed used by 
 
 besiegers, made in the shape of a vine-arbour [ vinea ], Lucii, 
 ap. Fest. p. 311. C) Any young shoot or branch, as, of a 
 cucumber or gourd, Pallad.] D) V. nigra, a kind of 
 briony, Plin. 23,1,1,17. E) V. alba, a hind of plant, i. q. 
 ampeloleuce, Plin. 23, 1, 6 ; Col. — [Hence, Ital. viticcio.'] 
 
 [Vitisator, oris. m. (vitis-sero) A vine-dresser, Virg. M. 
 
 7 ’ \ 
 
 VITIUM, IL n. [gen. plur. vltlum, Tit. ap. Non.] I. 
 Prop. : A fault, defect, flaw, blemish, imperfection, 
 disease : quomodo autem in corpore est morbus, est aegro¬ 
 tatio, est v.: sic in animo ... v., quum partes corporis inter 
 se dissident... v. autem integra valetudine ipsum ex se cer¬ 
 nitur, a physical fault, Cic. Tuse. 4, 13, 29 : — si nihil est in 
 parietibus aut in tecto vitii, no crack or chink : — si aedes 
 corruerunt vitiumve fecerunt, got out of repair: — vitio 
 moriens sitit aeris herba, Virg. II. Fig. A) Gen. : A 
 fault: vitia in dicente, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 116: — huc si 
 perveneris, meum v. fuerit, my fault : — v. fortunae : — v. 
 rerum : —adversum v. castrorum, an unfavourable, ill-chosen, 
 situation, Caes.: — v. orationis, Quint.: —v. sermonis, id.: 
 
 — v. ingenii, id.: — v. Stoicae sectae, id.: — vini vitio atque 
 amoris feci, through, owing to, Plaut. B) Esp. 1) a) A 
 moral fault, vice, vicious conduct: nullum ob totius vitae 
 non dicam vitium, sed erratum, Cic. Cluent. 48, 133 : — c vir¬ 
 tutes et vitia : — v. fugere, Hor.: — esse in vitio : — vertere 
 vitio alcui, to reckon as a fault or vice, [b) A dishonouring, 
 violation: addere, afferre v. pudicitiae alejs, Plaut.: —offerre 
 v., Ter.] 2) A fault or impediment in augury: id igitur 
 obvenit v., quod tu jam Cal. Jan. futurum esse provideras, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 83 :— tabernaculum vitio captum: — navigare 
 vitio : — comitiorum solum v. est fulmen. 
 
 VITO. 1. To shun, avoid, endeavour to escape. 
 
 I. Prop .: v. tela, Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1 : — v. lacum, id. : 
 
 — v. rupem et puteum, Hor. : — vitatu quidque c petitu sit, 
 id. II. Fig .: v. vitia, Cic. Rep. 2,5 : — v. vituperationem: 
 
 — v. omnes suspiciones, Caes.: — v. periculum, id. : — v. 
 mortem fuga, id.: — v. proditionem celeritate, Sali. : — v. 
 culpam, Hor.: — v. se ipsum, to be dissatisfied with one’s self, 
 id.: — v. infortunio, Plaut.: — v. huic verbo, id. : — erit in 
 enumeratione vitandum, ne etc. : — tangere vitet scripta, 
 Hor. 
 
 •♦VITRARIUS, ii. m. (vitrum) A glass-maker, Sen. 
 Ep. 90 med. 
 
 [Vitreamina, um. n. (vitrum) Glass ware, Dig.] 
 
 [Vitreolus, a, um. (vitrum) Of glass, P. Nol.Carni. 26,413.] 
 
 ♦♦VITREUS, a, um. (vitrum) I. A) Of glass, 
 glass : v. vasa, Coi. 12,4,4 : — v. Priapus, i. e. glass in the shape 
 of a Priapus, Juv. : — v. hostis, a glass chessman, Ov. : — 
 v. latro. Mart. [B) Subst.: Vitrea, orum. n. Glass ware, 
 Mart. 1,42,5; Stat.: — Trifles, bagatelles, stuff, Petr. II. 
 A) Meton.: Transparent, bright, clear, brilliant, 
 thin: v. color, green, sea green, Plin. 9, 31, 51:— v. unda, 
 Virg. : — v. sedilia, id. : — v. Circe, beautiful, Hor. : — v. ros, 
 Ov. [B) Fig.: v. fama, frail, uncertain, precarious, Hor. 
 
 S. 2, 3, 222.] 
 
 [Vitriaria, as.fi (vitrum) A plant, i.q. parietaria, App.] 
 
 VITRICUS, i. m. A step-father, Cic. Att. 15,12, 2. 
 Poet, of Vulcan, in relation to Cupid, Ov. 
 
 VITRUM, i. n. I. Glass, Cic. R. Post. 14,40. II. 
 Woad, a kind of herb used for dyeing a blue colour 
 1361 
 
 YIYAX 
 
 (Isatist metoria, Linn.), Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 2 _ [Hence, Ital. 
 
 vetro, Fr. veire.~\ 
 
 VITRUVIUS, ii. m. M. V. Pollio, a contemporary of 
 Ccesar and Augustus, the author of a work on architecture. 
 
 VITTA, ae. f. (vieo) A tie for the head, a head-band, 
 chaplet or fillet worn by priests and priestesses, 
 Ov. M. 2, 413. 
 
 ♦♦VITTATUS, a, um. (vitta) Bound or adorned with 
 a fillet: v. navis, Plin. 7, 30, 31: — v. capilli, Ov. : — v. 
 sacerdos, Luc. 
 
 [1. Vitula, ae. f A cow-calf; also gen., a young cow, 
 heifer, Virg. E. 3, 29, and 77.] 
 
 [2. VItula, ae. f. (perhaps for Victula, from vinco) The 
 goddess of triumph, or triumphant rejoicings, Macr. S. 3, 2.] 
 
 V V V 
 
 VITULARI A VIA. A road in the territory of Arpinum, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2. § 3. 
 
 VITULINUS, a, um. (vitulus) I. Of a calf or 
 calves: v. caruncula, a piece of veal, Cic. Div. 2, 24, 52: 
 
 — v. assum, a roasted joint of veal: — v. vis, Cels.:_v. 
 
 sevum, id. [II. Subst.: Vitulina, ae. f. (sc. caro) Veal, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 5 : called also, vitulina, orum, n., Nep.] 
 
 [Vitulor, ari. (2. vitula) To be joyous or merry, to rejoice: 
 lubens meritoque vitulor, offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 2 ; Enn. ap. Fest.] 
 
 VITULUS, i. m. (!ra\ds ) I. A young bullock, a bull- 
 calf, Cic. Div. 2, 15,36. **II. Meton. A) Gen.: Also 
 
 the young of other animals, Plin. 8, 1, 1. B) Esp.: v. 
 marinus, a sea-calf, seal, Suet. Aug. 90 ; also simply vitulus, 
 Plin. 2, 55, 56. 
 
 [Vitumnus, i. m. (vita) A deity that gives life, the god of 
 life, August.; Tert.] 
 
 VITUPERABILIS, e.(vitupero) Blameworthy,blam- 
 able: quod vituperabile est per se ipsum, id eo ipso vitium 
 nominatum puto, Cic. Fin. 3,12, 40: — v. consulatus. 
 
 [VituperabilIter. adv. Blamably, Cassiod. Varr. 6, 11.] 
 
 VITUPERATIO, onis. f A blaming, reproving, 
 blame (bestowed or received ), censure, reproof: venire in 
 vituperationem, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7 : — adductus erat in ser¬ 
 monem, invidiam, vituperationem : — cadere in v. : — vitare 
 v.: — alqd est vituperationi: — effugere vituperationes. 
 
 S/ w — 
 
 VITUPERATOR, oris. m. A blamer, reprover : v. 
 philosophiae, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2 : — v. mei. 
 
 1. VITUPERO. 1. (vitium-paro) I. To blame with 
 reproach and rebuke, reprove, reprehend, censure, 
 chide: notare ac v., Cic. de Or. 2, 85, 349 : —v. alqm in 
 amicitia : — v. universam philosophiam : — v. consilium : — 
 res publica minime vituperanda: — v. artem aut scientiam 
 aut studium quodpiam, A. Her. : — Prov.: qui coelum vitu¬ 
 perant, find fault with that which is perfect, Phaedr. [II. 
 To spoil an omen, to occasion a bad or unlucky omen, Plaut. 
 Cas. 2, 6, 59 doubtful .] 
 
 [2. Vitupero, onis. m. (1. vitupero) A blamer, censurer, 
 Gell. 19, 7, 16; Sid.] 
 
 ♦♦VIVACITAS, atis .f. (vivax) I. Long duration 
 or tenaciousness of life, long life, longevity, Quint. 6, 
 praef. 3. [II. Liveliness, vivacity, Arn.] 
 
 [Vivaciter, adv. (vivax) In a lively manner, LL.] 
 
 ♦♦VIVARIUS, a, um. (vivus) I. Of or pertaining 
 to live animals: v. naves, in which live fish are conveyed, 
 Macr. S. 2,12 med. II. Subst. : Vivarium, ii. n. A place 
 in which animals {game, fish, etc.) are kept alive, a warren, 
 preserve, fishpond, etc., Plin. 8,52, 78. — Meton.: excipiant 
 senes, quas in vivaria mittant, i.e. go out fishing for legacies, 
 Hor. Ep. 1,1, 79. 
 
 [Vivatus, a, um. (vivus) Animated, lively, Lucr.] 
 
 ** VIVAX, acis, (vivo) [I. Long-lived, tenacious of life: 
 v. oliva, Virg. G. 2,181: —r. v. apium, Hor,: — v. gratia, id.: 
 — v. mater, id.: — vivacior heres, id.: — v. phoenix, Ov.; —. 
 
 8 L 
 
VIVERRA 
 
 VOCALIS 
 
 v. patria, id.: — v. cervus, id.: — v. cespes, id.: — v. virtus 
 expersque sepulcri, id.] II. Lively, ^vigorous, last¬ 
 ing, durable: vivaciores discipuli, Quint. 2, 6, 3: — vivacis¬ 
 simus cursus, Geli.: — v. flamma, burning brightly, Ov. — 
 [Hence, Ital. vivace, Fr. vivace.'] 
 
 VIVERRA, a e.f A ferret (Mustela furo L.), Plin. II, 
 49, 109. 
 
 **VlVESCO (vivisco), vixi. 3. I. To become alive, 
 get life, begin to live, Plin. 9, 51, 74. II. Esp.: To 
 become lively or vigorous, to acquire strength, Plin. 
 17, 10, 13. 
 
 [Vivicomburium, li. n. (vivus-comburo) A burning of 
 persons alive, Tert.] 
 
 [Vivide, adv. With life or animation, vigorously, Gell. 7, 
 3, 53; Amm.] 
 
 _ W 
 
 **VIVIDUS, a, um. (vivo) Containing life, living. 
 
 [I. Prop. A) Gen.: v. telius, Lucr. 1, 179. B) 
 Meton. : Made or drawn to the life : v. signa, Prop. 2, 31, 8 : 
 
 — v. cera, Mart.] II. Esp. : Full of life, vigorous, 
 brisk, lively : v. ingenium, Liv. 2, 48, 3 : — v. odia, Tac.: 
 
 — v. eloquentia, id.: — v. senectus, id.: — v. corpus, Plin.: 
 
 — v. animi, id.: — v. virtus, Virg.: — v. epigrammata, Mart. 
 
 [Vivificatio, onis. f. A making alive, Eccl.] 
 
 [Vivificator, oris. m. He that makes alive, Eccl.] 
 
 [Vivifico. 1. (vivificus) To make alive, prop, and y?g.,Eccl.] 
 
 [Vivificus, a, um. (vivus-facio) That makes alive, ani¬ 
 mating, App.; Amm.] 
 
 [Viviparus, a, um. (vivus-pario) That brings forth young 
 alive, viviparous, App.] 
 
 VIVIRADIX, Icis./l (vivus-radix) A plant set with the 
 root, quickset, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52. 
 
 **VIVISCO, ere. See Vivesco. 
 
 VIVO, vixi, victum. 3. [ pluperf.subj. vixet, Virg.] To 
 live, be alive. I. Prop. A) 1) V. ac spirare, Cic. 
 Sest. 50,108:— vivis : et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad con¬ 
 firmandam audaciam :— v. ad summam senectutem:—v. ad 
 centesimum annum : — v. triginta annis : — v. annum : — v. 
 vitam: — v. vita, Plaut.: — et vivere vitem et c mori dicimus : 
 
 — oleae v., Plin.: — cinis v., Ov.: — ignes v., id. 2) Observe 
 
 the following idioms and phrases, [a) Vixit, euphemistic, in 
 speaking of one deceased, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43.] b) Ita 
 vivam, as true as / live or am alive: ne vivam, may I 
 be struck dead, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3 ; id. Att. 4, 16, 8. [3) 
 
 Si vivo, if I live (by way of threat ): erit ubi te ulciscar, si 
 vivo, Plaut. Ps. 5,2, 26.] B) Esp. 1) To live, i. e. to live 
 well, enjoy life: sed quando vivemus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3. 1,4, 
 12. — Hence : vive ua/eque, farewell, Hor. S. 2, 5, 110. [2) 
 
 To continue, endure, remain, not to be lost or destroyed: 
 
 mea semper gloria vivet, Cic. poet. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3 :_ 
 
 tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus, Virg.: — spirat adhuc amor 
 
 vivuntque commissi calores iEolise fidibus puellae, Hor.:_ 
 
 vivet extento Proculeius aevo... illum aget fama superstes, 
 id. : — carmina v., id.: — per omnia secula fama vivam, Ov.: 
 
 — nomen victurum amori, id.:—odia v., Stat.] II. Meton. 
 A) To live on, support or maintain one's life by any 
 
 thing : v. piscibus atque ovis avium, Caes. B. G. 4,10 extr.:_ 
 
 v. lacte atque pecore, id.: — v. cortice ex arboribus, id.: —v. 
 rapto, Virg.: — v. herbis vivis et urtica, Hor.: — v. bene, id.: 
 
 — v. suaviter, id.: — v. parcius, id.:—negat Epicurus, 
 jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur, Cic. Tuse. 3,20, 
 49: — vivitur ex rapto, Ov. B) Gen. : To live or dwell 
 anywhere, to stay, remain, sojourn, to be at a place: v. 
 in literis, Cic. Fam. 9, 26,1: — v. in maxima celebritate atque 
 in oculis civium : — v. unis moribus et numquam mutatis 
 legibus: — v. e natura : — v. convenienter naturae : —v. fa 
 miliariter cum alqo, to be familiar or intimate with any one : 
 
 — v. habitareque cum alqo: — vivo miserrimus: — secum 
 vivere, to live only for one’s self: — quoniam vivitur non cum 
 perfectis hominibus etc, — [Hence, Ital. vivere, Fr. vivre.] 
 
 VIVUS, a, um. [vivissimus, ap. Fest.] (vivo) Living, 
 alive, having life. I. Prop. A) Gen. l)Qui quum 
 1362 
 
 tantum ausus sit ustor pro c mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non 
 esset ausus ? Cic. Mil. 33, 90 : — ut Cato vix vivus effugeret : 
 
 — quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo 
 c interfecto multo etiam magis etc., in the lifetime of Tatius : 
 
 — Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum, whilst he 
 was alive, in his lifetime :— huic acerbissimum vivo videnti - 
 que funus ducitur, whilst living and seeing : — vivo utroque, 
 as long as they are both alive: — illo vivo, Hirt. : — me vivo 
 (viva), Plaut.: — v. gallina, Hor. 2) Of things : v. vox. 
 word of mouth, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4 : — v. lapis, a flint, Plin.: — 
 v. argentum, quicksilver, id. :— v. flumen, running water, Liv.: 
 
 — v. lacus, Virg.: — v. saxum, rough, unhewn, id.: — v. vultus, 
 
 a striking likeness, id. : — v. cespes, Ov.: — v. ros, id. : — v. 
 lucernae, burning, Hor.: — v. calx, not slaked, Vitr.: — v. 
 sulphur, natural, Cels. B) Subst .: Vivum, i. n. That 
 which is alive; hence, 1) Ad vivum resecare, to cut to 
 the quick, Col. 6, 12, 3. — Adj. : vulnera circumcidere ad 
 vivas usque partes, Plin. — Fig.: neque id ad vivum reseco, 
 examine too closely, Cic. Lael. 5, 18. 2) De vivo detrahere or 
 
 resecare alqd, to take from the capital or principal: 
 dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo, Cic. FI. 37, 91 : — de 
 vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum. **II. Esp.: Lively, 
 ardent, fiery : v. et ingenuus animus, Plin. E. 8, 6, 17 : — 
 vivi pectoris homo, Arn. [Hence, Fr. .vif, vive.] 
 
 VIX. adv. Scarcely, hardly, with much ado, with 
 difficulty. I. Gen.: quid est, sine his cur vivere veli¬ 
 mus ? mihi vero cum his ipsis vix, his autem detractis ne vix 
 quidem, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 2 : — ut v. aut omnino non posset: 
 
 — profluens amnis aut vix aut nullo modo: — v. in ipsis 
 tectis frigus vitatur: — ego teneo ab accusando v. me her- 
 cule : — iter angustum et difficile, v. qua singuli carri duce¬ 
 rentur, Caes. : — brevi spatio interjecto, v. ut his rebus. .. 
 administrandis tempus daretur, id.: — ex hominum millibus 
 LX. v. ad D. sese redactos esse dixerunt, id.: — adeo, ut v. 
 possit ulla causa reperiri, Quint. : — illud vix saltem prae¬ 
 cipiendum videtur, id.:—v. aegre amatorculos invenimus, 
 Plaut.. — corpus matri v. vixque remissum, Albinov. 11. 
 Esp. A) Of time: Scarcely, no sooner ... than : v. 
 tandem legi literas, Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 1 :—v. tandem sensi 
 stolidus, Ter.: — assum atque advenio Acherunte v., Enn. 
 ap. Cic.: — v. erat hoc plane imperatum, quum illum spolia¬ 
 tum stipatumque lictoribus videres : — v. agmen novissimum 
 extra munitiones processerat, quum Galli. .. non dubitant, 
 Caes. : — v. ea fatus erat, geminae quum forte columbae ... 
 coelo venere volantes, Virg. : — v. primos inopina quies 
 laxaverat artus, et etc., id. B) Strengthened by dum, and 
 usually in one word, vixdum : quum vixdum triginta dies in 
 Syria fuisses, Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 2 : —haec ego omnia vixdum 
 etiam coetu nostro dimisso comperi: — vixdum epistolam 
 tuam legeram, quum etc. 
 
 [Vocabilis, e. (voco) I. q. vocalis, Gell. 13, 20, 14.] 
 
 VOCABULUM, i. n. (voco) I. Gen. : The appella¬ 
 tion of a thing, a word, name, term: nomen est, quo 
 suo quaeque (persona), proprio et certo vocabulo appellatur, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34 : — suum nomen et proprium v.. —rebus 
 non commutatis immutaverunt vocabula: — Chaldaei non ex 
 artis sed ex gentis vocabulo nominati: — nuncupare, nomi¬ 
 nare alqd alqo vocabulo : — mutare v.: — liberta, cui vo¬ 
 cabulum Acte fuit, Tac.: — multa renascentur ... cadentque 
 . . . vocabula, Hor. **II. Esp. in Gramm. : A noun, a 
 substantive, Quint. 1, 4, 20; conf. Varr. L. L. 8, 4, 106 sq. 
 
 VOCALIS,e. (vox) I. That maybe heard, sound¬ 
 ing, speaking, crying, singing, etc.: ne quem vocalem 
 praeteriisse videamur, any mere bawler (notan orator ), Cic.Brut. 
 69, 242 : — vocaliora verba, Quint.: — vocaliora sunt vacua 
 quam plena, Sen.: — aves cantu aliquo aut humano sermone 
 vocales, Plin.: — v. scarabau nocturno stridore, id.: — 
 eligere vocalissimum aliquem, qui legeret, i. e. of strong voice, 
 id.: — v. ora (vatis), Ov.:— v. Nympha (echo), id.:—v. 
 carmen, id.: —v. chord®, Tibuli. * II. Subst. A) Vo¬ 
 calis, is. f. (sc. litera) A vowel, Cic. de Or. 23, 77. [B) 
 
 Vocales, lum. m. (sc. homines) Singers, vocalists, Lamprid. 
 Alex. Sev. 34; Sidon. Ep. 1, 2.] 
 
VOCALITAS 
 
 VOLCiE 
 
 **VOCALITAS, atis. f (vocalis) Sound, euphony (a 
 translation of the Greek eixpatvia); Quint. 1, 5, 24. 
 
 [Vocaliter, adv. Loudly, with a loud cry; by speaking or 
 singing, App.; Tert.] 
 
 [Vocamen, inis, n.(voco) An appellation, name, Lucr.; Arn.] 
 
 VOCATES, Ium. m, A people of Gallia Aquitania, Cses. 
 B. G. 3,23 and 27. 
 
 [Vocatio, onis. f I. A citing or summoning before a 
 court of justice, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 13, 3. II. An inviting 
 of a guest, invitation, Catfill. 47, 5.] 
 
 [Vocative, adv. Of or belonging to calling: v. dicere, in 
 the vocative, GelL 13, 22, 4.] 
 
 [Vocativus, a, urn. (voco) Of or belonging to calling: v. 
 casus (in Gramm.'), the vocative case, Gell. 14, 5, 1 sq.] 
 
 **VOCATOR, oris. m. One who calls. [I. Gen. : 
 Prud.] II. One who invites another as a guest, 
 
 Suet. Cal. 39. 
 
 [Vocatorius, a, um. (vocator) Pertaining to calling, Tert.] 
 
 VOCATUS, us. m. (voco) I. Gen. : A calling upon, 
 invocation : et ille et senatus frequens vocatu Drusi in 
 curiam venit, Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 2 o numquam frustrata vo¬ 
 catus hasta meos, my calling, invoking, Virg. **II. Esp. : 
 An inviting to table, Suet. Cal. 39. 
 
 VOCIFERATIO, onis. f. A loud crying, bawl¬ 
 ing, vociferating, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 60. 
 
 [VOciferator, oris. m. One who cries aloud, a bawler, 
 vociferator, Tert.] 
 
 **VOCIFERATUS, us. m. (vociferor) A crying aloud, 
 vociferation, Plin. 10, 60, 79. 
 
 [Vocifero, are. (act. of vociferor) To call, cry aloud or 
 violently, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5.] 
 
 VOCIFEROR, atus. 1. (vox-fero) To lift up the 
 voice, cry aloud, to bawl, vociferate : v. palam, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 18 : — me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si hoc nunc 
 vociferari velim, quam miserum indignumque sit: — quod 
 vociferabare decem millia talentum Gabinio esse promissa: 
 
 — vociferari Decius, quo fugerent? quam ve in fuga spem 
 haberent? Liv.: —aera v., resound, Lucr. — carmina v., re¬ 
 sound, id. — ratio v. naturam rerum, proclaims, id. 
 
 [Vocifico, are. (vox-facio) To let one's voice be heard, to 
 call aloud, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 8 ; Gell.] 
 
 VOCITO. 1. (voco) 1. To name, to be in the habit 
 of naming or calling-, nostri quidem omnes reges vocita- 
 verunt, qui, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 27 :—has Graeci stellas Hyadas 
 vocitare suerunt: — Demetrius qui Phalereus vocitatus est: 
 
 — Lipara autea Melogonis vocitata, Plin. **ll. To call 
 or cry aloud: clamor accurrentium, vocitantium, Tac. H. 
 2, 41. 
 
 VOCO. 1. (vox) To call; to call upon, invoke. I. 
 Prop. A) Gen. -. v. alqm in concionem, Cic. Ac. 47, 144: 
 
 — v. concionem, Tac.:— Trebonius magnam jumentorum 
 atque hominum multitudinem ex omni provinc'a vocat, Caes.: 
 
 — Dumnorigem ad se vocat, id.: — v. populum Romanum ad 
 arma, id.: —v. classico milites ad concilium ad tribunos, Liv.: 
 
 — tum cornix plena pluviam vocat improba voce, i. e. an¬ 
 nounces, Virg. :—v. imbrem votis, to implore, pray for, id.: — 
 voce vocans Hecaten, invoking, calling upon, id.:— quem vocet 
 divum populus, Hor.: — hic (Charon) levare functum pau¬ 
 perem laboribus vocatus, etc., id. B) Esp. 1) To cite 
 before a judge, to summon before a court of justice: 
 v. in jus, Cic. Quint. 19, 61 :— v. consulem in rostra,Varr. ap. 
 Gell. 2) a) To call (to an entertainment), to invite, bid: 
 v. alqm ad coenam, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 9 : — v. vulgo ad pran¬ 
 dium : — v. et invocare, Plaut,: — si quis esum me vocat, 
 id.: — vocata est opera nunc quidem, i. e. I am already in¬ 
 vited, id. b) Of things; To invite, entice, allure: v. 
 alqm ad vitam, Cic. Att. 3,7,2: — v. in spem :—v. ad 
 quietem, Liv.: — quocumque vocasset defectionis ab Roma¬ 
 nis spes, id.: — vocat Auster in altum, Virg. : — quaque vo¬ 
 cant fluctus, Ov.: — quo quojusque cibus vocat atque invitat 
 
 1363 
 
 euntes, Lucr. : — sedare sitim fluvii fontesque vocabant, id. 
 3) To call by a name, to call, name: quum penes unum 
 est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et 
 regnum ejus rei publicae statum, Cic. Rep. 1, 26:—comprehen¬ 
 sio, quam KardXmluv illi vocant: — a se visum esse in eo colle 
 Romulum, qui nunc Quirinalis vocatur ... se deum esse et 
 Quirinum vocari: — ego vocor Lyconides, Plaut. : — me mi¬ 
 serum vocares, Hor.: — syllaba longa brevi subjecta vocatur 
 iambus, id. : — sive tu Lucina probas vocari, id. II. 
 Meton.: To bring into, r educe to, place in a certain 
 state or condition-, ne me apud milites in invidiam voces, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 59: — v. alqm in odium aut invidiam: — 
 v. alqm in luctum: — in partem (hereditatis) mulieres vocatae 
 sunt, come in for a share : — v. alqd in judicium, to subject to 
 examination : — v. amicitiam ad calculos :—v. alqd in dubium : 
 — v. Italiam ad exitium et vastitatem, to plunge into ruin: — 
 v. singula verba sub judicium, Ov. • 
 
 VOCONIUS. A Homan family name; e.g. Q. V. Saxa, a 
 tribune of the people, proposer of the lex Voconia, by which the 
 right of inheritance on the part of women was limited :— V. pira, 
 named after one Voconius, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 VOCONTII, orum. m. A people of Gallia Narbonensis, 
 between the rivers Isara and Druentius, now Vaison, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 10. 
 
 VOCONTIUS, a, um. (Vocontii) Of or belonging to 
 the Vocontii : V. rura, Sil. 3, 467. 
 
 VOCULA, se. f. dem. (vox) I. A weak or feeble 
 voice: recreandae voculae causa, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1: — v. mea. 
 Prop. II. Meton. A) A weak sound or note: quanto 
 molliores sunt et delicatiores in cantu flexiones et falsae vo¬ 
 culae quam certae et severae ? Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98. B) A 
 little or short word: incurrit haec nostra laurus non so¬ 
 lum in oculos, sed jam etiam in voculas malevolorum, talk, 
 remarks, Cic. Fam. 2,16, 2- — significatio hujus voculae, Gell. 
 
 [Voculatio, onis. f. (vocula) The accentuation of a word, 
 accent, Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 25, 1.] 
 
 VOGESUS, i. See Vosegus. 
 
 [Voisgram, avem quae se vellit ; conf. Fest. p. 371.] 
 
 **VOLA, ae. f The hollow of the hand, or (acc. to 
 Fest. p. 370 ) of the foot, the hollow hand, Plin. 11, 45, 
 105 ; Prud. — Prov.: nee v. nec vestigium apparet or exstat, 
 of which there is no trace left, Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 VOLATERRAE, arum, f An ancient town of Etruria, 
 now Volterra, Cic. R. R. 7,20 ; Liv. 
 
 VOLATERRANUS, a, um. (Volaterrae) Of or belonging 
 to Volaterrae : V. Vada, a maritime town in the territory of 
 Volaterrae, now Torre di Vado, Cic. Quint. 6, 24.— Subst.plur.: 
 Volaterrani, orum. m. The inhabitants of Volaterra, 
 Cic. Caec. 7, 18. 
 
 VOLATICUS, a, um. (2. volo) Plying, winged. [I. 
 Prop. : Plaut. Pcen. 2, 27 sq. ; App.] II. Meton. *A) 
 Flighty, inconstant, transient, volatile: o Academiam 
 volaticam, Cic. Att. 13, 25, 2:— v. ac levis. Sen.;—v. 
 Psyche, App. [B) Magical; but only subst. : Volatica, ae. f 
 1) A witch, acc. to Fest. p. 314. 2) Witchcraft, sorcery, 
 
 Tert.] — {Hence, Fr. volage. ] 
 
 VOLATILIS, e. (volvo) Flying, winged. I. Prop.. 
 V. bestiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151: — v. puer, i. e. Amor. Ov. 
 
 II. Meton. [A) Quick, fleet, swift: v. ferrum, i. e. 
 an arrow, Virg. AE. 4, 71: — v. telum, Ov.] **B) Fleet¬ 
 ing, transitory : gloria vanum et volatile quiddam est aura- 
 que mobilius, Sen. Ep. 123 extr.:— v. aetas, Ov. {Hence, 
 Fr. volatile .] 
 
 **VOLATURA, ae./ (2. volo) A flying, flight. Col. 
 8, 9, 1; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7. 
 
 VOLATUS, us. m. (2. volo) I. A flying, flight: 
 v. aquilae, Cic. Div. 1, 15, 16. [II. Meton. : Any rapid 
 motion: v. praeceps fatorum, Mart. 11, 91, 9.] 
 
 VOLCAE, arum. m. A large tribe of Gallia Narbonensis, 
 
 8 l 2 
 
VOLEMA 
 
 VOLUBILIS 
 
 divided into Volcae Arecomici, with the chief town Nemausus, 
 7ioiv JVismes, and Volcse Tectosages, with the chief town Tolosa, 
 now Toulouse, Caes. B. G. 7, 7. 
 
 VOLEMA PIRA. Akind of large pear s (weighing nearly 
 a pound), Col. 5, 10, 18.— Sing.: volemum pirum, Arat. ap. 
 Macr. 
 
 VOLENS, entis. I. Part, of volo. **II. Adj. A) 
 Willing, of its own free will, ready: v., c nolens, Sen. 
 Ep. 107 extr.:— volens vos Turnus adoro, Virg.: — labor 
 est inhibere volentes, Ov. B) 1) Favourable, well 
 inclined: v., propitius, Liv. 7,26, 4: — v. di, Sali.: — v. 
 animus, id. 2) Subst.: Volentia, Ium. n. Things pleasant 
 or agreeable: rescribere volentia, Tac. H. 3, 52 : — volentia 
 plebi facturus habebatur, Sali. frgm. ap. Non. 
 
 [Volenter, adv. (volens) Willingly, readily, App.] 
 
 [Volentia, se./. (1. volo) Will, inclination, App.; Sol.] 
 
 VOLGIOLUS, i. m. An agricultural implement for 
 levelling the ground, Plin. 17, 10, 14. 
 
 [Volitatus, us. m. (volito) A flying, flight, Venant.] 
 
 VOLITO. 1. (2. volo) To fly to and fro or about, to 
 flit or flutter around, to fly of ten, to be in the habit 
 of flying. I. Prop. A) Aves v., Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 23: 
 
 — volitant alii (scarabaei) magno cum murmure, Plin.: — 
 volucris propter humum volitat, Ov. B) Meton. : To be 
 in rapid motion, to fly about, to hasten: tota Asia 
 vagatur, volitat ut rex, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 2, 6: — v. in foro, 
 haerere in jure ac praetorum tribunalibus : — volitat ante ocu¬ 
 los istorum Juba regis filius: — v. tota acie, Liv.: — pacatum 
 volitant per mare navitae, Hor.: — Of things : Atoms, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 20, 54 : — stellae v.: — umbrae v., Virg.: — voces v. 
 per auras, Lucr. II. Fig. : speremus nostrum nomen 
 volitare et vagari latissime, Cic. Rep. 1,17 : — si nostri animi 
 ... gestiant ac volitare cupiant vacui cura ac labore, i. e. 
 wish to be at large, or to take relaxation : — valebis apud homi¬ 
 nem volitantem gloriae cupiditate, vir moderatus et c constans, 
 vain or aspiring : — nec volitabo in hoc insolentius, fly into a 
 passion. 
 
 VOLNUS, VOLNERO, etc. See Vuln. 
 
 1. VOLO, volui, velle, [vin’ for visne, Plaut.; Ter.], 
 (jSoi/'Aojuai) To will, be willing, wish, choose, have a 
 mind. I. Gen. a) With inf: idem Stoicus esse voluit, 
 Cic. Brut. 56,206 : — velim scire: — v. tollere, Hor. b) With 
 acc. and inf.: pater illum alterum (filium), qui mortuus est, 
 secum omni tempore volebat esse, Cic. R. A. 15, 42 : —judi¬ 
 cem me esse non doctorem volo: — (quum Ulixes) affabilem 
 et jucundum se esse vellet: — si vis me flere, Hor. [c) With 
 acc. and part . : qui volunt te conventum, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 
 38 : — omnes vos oratos volo, Ter.] d) With acc.: faciam, 
 quod vultis, Cic. Rep. 1, 24: —nihil est mali, quod illa non 
 ab initio filio voluerit, optaverit: — si plura velim, Hor.: — 
 quid amplius vis ? id. e) With ut: volo, uti mihi respon¬ 
 deas ... simul etiam illud volo, uti respondeas etc., Cic. Vat. 
 7, 17 sq. e) With a simple subj.: visne hoc primum videa¬ 
 mus? Cic. Rep. 1,10: —volo hoc oratori contingat, ut etc. : 
 
 — tu velim, ut consuesti, non absentes diligas et defendas: — 
 quam velim Bruto persuadeas: — quam vellem Panaetium 
 nostrum nobiscum haberemus, f) Absol.: velit, c nolit, scire 
 difficile est, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4: — volo in Graeciam (sc. pro¬ 
 ficisci) : — Of things : neque chorda sonum reddit, quem vult 
 manus et mens, Hor.: — cadentque vocabula, si volet usus, 
 id. II. Esp. A) V. alqm, to wish to speak to anybody: 
 centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie, Cic. Att. 10, 
 16,4: — si quid ille se velit, Caes.: — si quid me vis, Plaut.: 
 
 — paucis te volo, Ter. [B) V. bene, male alcui, to wish 
 ( anybody ) well or ill, be favourably or unfavourably disposed to 
 anybody: jam diu ego huic et hic mihi volumus bene, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1,3,4: — utinam male qui mihi volunt, sic rideant, Ter.: 
 
 — non sibi male vult, he takes good care of himself, Petr.] 
 
 C) V. alqd alcjs causa, to wish any one every thing good, to 
 wish him well: Varro magnopere ejus causa vult omnia, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 22, 1: — etsi omnium causa, quos commendo, 
 velle debeo, tamen cum omnibus non eadem mihi causa est. 
 
 1364 
 
 D) To will, i. e. to fix, determine, appoint ( as a magis¬ 
 trate) : majores de singulis magistratibus bis vos sententiam 
 ferre voluerunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26: — qui (majores nostri) 
 quum intelligerent...: insui voluerunt etc. — Hence, at the 
 beginning of a bill or proposal for a law, velitis jubeatis, as a 
 request to the people that they would pass it, Cic. Pis. 29, 72. 
 
 E) To be of opinion, to maintain, mean, say: quod 
 quum volunt, declarant, quaedam esse vera, Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 
 44: — quod minime illi volunt: — me vult fuisse Rhodi: — 
 vultis autem evenire omnia fato: — illi regi tolerabili, aut, si 
 vultis, amabili Cyro etc., if you like. F) Quid sibi vult 
 (res), what means, what signifies: nec satis intellexi, 
 quid sibi lex, aut quid verba ista vellent, Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 33: 
 — quod ergo illae, quid sibi. statuae equestres inauratae volunt? 
 [Hence, Ital. vuole, voler e, Fr. vouloirf 
 
 2. VOLO. 1. To fly. I. Prop. A) Avis volat, Enn. 
 A. 1, 109: — apes v., Ov.: — volasse eum, non iter fecisse 
 diceres, Cic. Phil. 10,5, 11:— Prov .: sine pennis volare haud 
 facile est, Plaut. [B) Subst. : Volantes, ium. (sc. aves) The 
 flying ones, i. e. birds, Virg. fE. 6,239 ; Lucr.] II. Meton. 
 To be in rapid motion, to hasten, make speed: literae 
 Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3: 
 — veniet tempus et quidem celeriter: volat enim aetas:—telum 
 v., Liv.: — per summa levis volat aequora curru, Virg.: — 
 medios volat ecce per hostes vectus equo, id.: — currus v., 
 id.: — fama v., id.: — et semel emissum volat irrevocabile 
 verbum, Hor.: — ast Erebi virgo ditem volat aethera Mem¬ 
 phim praecipere et Pharia venientem pellere terra, V. FI. 
 
 VOLONES, um. m. (1. volo) The slaves who after the 
 battle of Cannes voluntarily enlisted in the Roman army, volun¬ 
 teers, Liv. 23, 35, 6. 
 
 VOLPES, is. See Vulpes. 
 
 [Volsce, adv. After the manner of the Volsci, Titin. ap. 
 Fest. p. 189.] 
 
 VOLSCI, orum. m. The Volsci, a considerable tribe of 
 Latium, Cic. Brut. 10, 41. 
 
 VOLSCUS, a, um. (Volsci) Of or belonging to the 
 Volsci: V. gens, Cic. Rep. 3, 4 : —V. ager, Liv. 
 
 **VOLSELLA, a e.f I.A kind of pincers, tweezers. 
 Cels. 7, 12, 1. [II. Meton. : pugnare volsellis, non gladio, 
 i. e. so as not to do harm, Varr. L. L. 9,26, 134.] 
 
 VOLSINIENSIS, e. (Volsinii) Of or belonging to 
 Volsinii : V. ager, Liv. 5, 32, 4: — V. lacus, to the south of 
 the town, noto Lago di Bolsena, Plin. 36, 22, 49:— Subst. plur. 
 Volsinienses, ium. m. The inhabitants of Volsinii, Liv. 
 5, 31 sq. 
 
 VOLSINII (Vuls.), orum. m. A town of Etruria, now Bol¬ 
 sena, Liv. 10, 37, 1. 
 
 VOLSUS, a, um. part, of vello. 
 
 VOLTA. The Etruscan name of a monster which ravaged 
 the territory of Volsinii, Plin. 2, 53, 54. 
 
 VOLTINIA TRIBUS. One of the Roman tribes, of un¬ 
 known locality, Cic. PL 16, 38.— Its citizens, Voltinienses, ium. 
 m., Cic. PI. 17, 43. 
 
 VOLTUMNA, a e.f. An Etruscan goddess presiding over 
 treaties and alliances, near whose temple the general assemblies 
 were held, Liv. 4, 23. 
 
 VOLTURNUS, i. See Vulturnus. 
 
 VOLTUS, us. See Vultus. 
 
 VOLUBILIS, e. (volvo) That turns or rolls itself 
 or may be turned or rolled, rolling, voluble. I. 
 Prop.: v. ccelum, Cic. Un. 6 extr.: — v. et rotundus deus : — 
 v. electrum, Plin.:— v. buxum, i. e. a spinning-top, Virg.:—v. 
 aquae, Hor.:—v. aurum, i. e. the golden apple, Ov. II. 
 Fig. A) Of Style: Fluent, flowing, rapid: Appii 
 Claudii volubilis, sed paulo fervidior erat oratio, Cic. Brut. 
 28, 108 : — rotunda v.que sententia. Geli.: — v. vis orationis, 
 A. Her. — Meton, of an orator : —v. homo quadam p rue i pit i 
 celeritate dicendi. B) Of fortune: Changeable, incon- 
 
VOLUBILITAS 
 
 VOLUTATIO 
 
 stant, fickle : vaga v.que fortuna, Cic. Mil. 26, 69 (res) 
 volubili orbe circumagi, Plin. 
 
 VOLUBILITAS, atis./l (volubilis) Moveableness of 
 an object round its centre, easy or rapid motion, 
 volubility. I. Prop. A) V. mundi, Cic. N.D. 2, 19, 49. 
 [B) Meton. : Roundness, round figure : v. latissima capitis fracta, 
 Ov. M. 12, 434.] II. Fig. A) Rapidity of discourse : 
 v. linguae, readiness of speech, fluency, Cic. PI. 25, 62 -.—flumen 
 verborum v.que. *B) Changeableness, inconstancy : 
 casus et v. fortunae, Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15. 
 
 VOLUBILITER, adv. Rapidly, fluently : funditur 
 numerose et v. oratio, Cic. de Or. 62,210. 
 
 w w # 
 
 VOLUCER, ens. e. [genit, plur. : volucrium, Cic. ap. 
 Charis.: masc. volucris, Sil.: volucer fama, Petr.] (2. volo) 
 
 I. Prop. A) 1) Flying, winged; v. bestia;, Cic. 
 Tuse. 5, 13,38: — v. angues: — v. nuncius : — v. Cupido, 
 Ov.:—v. natus, id.: — v. deus, i. e. Mercury, id. 2) Subst.: 
 Volucris, is. f. ( sc . avis) (m. only once, on account of ales,Cic. 
 poet. Div. 2, 30, 64), Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 23. [B) Meton, of 
 
 things: Winged, flying, light: v. fumi, Virg. G. 2, 217:—v. 
 aurae, nebulae, id.: — v. sagitta, id.: — v. arundo, id.: — v. 
 currus, Hor.: — jam volucrem sequor te, id.:— v. procella;, 
 Ov.: —v. equi, id.: — v. ferrum, i. e. an arrow, id.] II. 
 Fig. A) Rapid, swift, fleet : nihil est tam volucre quam 
 maledictum, Cic. PL 23, 57 :—v. spes et cogitatio: — v. 
 somnus, Virg.:—v. fatum, Hor. B) Esp.: Volatile, 
 changeable, fleeting, fickle : v. fortuna, Cic. Sull. 32, 
 91: — v. gaudium, Hor.: — v. dies, Hor.: — v. fama, Ov. 
 
 VOLUCRA, s a.f (volvo) A kind of caterpillar that 
 rolls itself up in vine-leaves, a vine-fretter, otherwise-called 
 convolvulus, Col. Arb. 15: — also volucre, Plin. 17, 28, 47. 
 § 265: — Plur. volucres, Col. 
 
 [Volucripes, 5 dis. (volucer) Swift-footed, fleet, Auson. 
 Ep. 21, 14; Sidon. poet Ep. 9, 15.] 
 
 [VolucrIter. adv. (volucer) Swiftly, Amm] 
 
 VOLUMEN, mis. n. (volvo) I. A) Any thing that 
 is rolled, folded, or wound together, as a volume, 
 writing, or book: v. plenum querelae iniquissima;, Cic. Fam. 
 3, 7,2 : — tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit: 
 
 — explicare v.:—v. de regula et judicio:—evolvere v. 
 epistolarum : — conficere volumina: — pontificum libros, an¬ 
 nosa volumina tantum, Hor. B) Esp. : A book, i. e. a 
 single part of a work or writing: disputationis tertium v., 
 Cic. Tuse. 3, 3, 6. II. An orb, circle, bend, winding, 
 whirl, wave, coil, etc. [A) Prop. : (anguis) sinuat im¬ 
 mensa volumine terga, Virg. iE. 2, 208: — v. crurum (equi), 
 of a horse when he bends his legs in running, id.:—v. fumi,Ov.: 
 
 — v. siderum, a circular course, revolution, id.: — v. undae, 
 Luc.] **B) Fig. : A revolution, change, turn: sortis 
 humanae volumina, Plin. 7, 45, 46. 
 
 [VolumInosus, a, um. (volumen) Full of folds or 
 wreathes, Sidon. Carm. 9, 76.] 
 
 [Volumnus, i. m. and Volumna, ae. f. (1. volo) The 
 well-wishers, guardian deities of new-born children, August.] 
 
 [Voluntarie, adv. Voluntarily, Arn.; Hyg.] 
 
 VOLUNTARIUS, a, um. (voluntas) I. A) Volun¬ 
 tary, that does any thing with a free will or of its own 
 accord: v. auxilia, Cic. Fam. 15, 4,3: — v. servi: —v. 
 procurator: — v. senator: — v. milites, volunteers, Caes.: — 
 voluntarius ferocissimus quisque juvenum, Liv. B) Subst. : 
 Voluntarii, orum. m. ( sc . milites) Volunteers, Caes. B. G. 5, 66, 
 1. II. Meton, of things : v. mors, suicide, voluntary death, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3 : — v. servitus, Tac.: — v. deditio, id.: —v. 
 accusationes, id.:—v. herba, that grows of itself without being 
 sown, spontaneous, Plin.:— [Hence, Ital. volontiero; Fr. vo- 
 lontier .] 
 
 VOLUNTAS, atis./. (volo) Will, wish, inclination. 
 
 I. Prop. A) Gen. 1) V. est, quae quid cum ratione 
 desiderat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12: —v. naturae: —aut c natura 
 aut v.:—judicium v.que multitudinis: — suscipere mentem 
 voluntatemque: — ut ejus semper voluntatibus non modo 
 1365 
 
 cives assenserit: — quid esset suae voluntatis, ostenderet, 
 Caes. 2) Adverbial phrases, a) Sua (alejs) voluntate, or 
 simply voluntate, willingly, of one’s own will, volun¬ 
 tarily : equidem, ut verum esset, sua voluntate sapientem 
 descendere etc., Cic. Rep. 1,6: — sua voluntate, nulla c vi 
 coactus : — quod expetis, mea voluntate concedam : — reditus 
 in patriam voluntate omnium concedi videretur : — aequius 
 autem erat, id voluntate fieri: — aliae civitates voluntate in 
 ditionem venerunt, Liv. b) Ad voluntatem, de, ex volun¬ 
 tate, after one’s will or desire, according to the will 
 of any one: ad voluntatem loqui, so as to please others, Cic. 
 Quint. 30, 93 : — vultus et sermo ad aliorum sensum et volun¬ 
 tatem commutandus, Q. Cic. : — vix tamen sibi de mea 
 voluntate concessum est: — illud accidit praeter optatum 
 meum, sed valde ex voluntate: — ex Caesaris voluntate. 
 B) Esp. 1) Inclination towards a person, good will, 
 favour: v. erga Caesarem, Cic. Q.Fr.3,1, 6,20 : — v. mutua: 
 
 — v. aliena a te: — v. singularis Campanae vicinitatis : — 
 
 mansisset eadem v. in eorum posteris: — v. totius provinciae 
 erga Caesarem, Caes.: — v. in se, id. 2) A last will or 
 testament : testamentum ac v., Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242. **II. 
 
 Meton.: A meaning, sense, signification : c verba legum, 
 v., Quint. 7, 10, 6: —quaestio juris omnis aut verborum 
 proprietate aut voluntatis conjectura continetur, id.: — verbo¬ 
 rum vis aut v., id.: — v. legis, nominis, id. [Hence, Ital. 
 volonta, Fr. volonte.] 
 
 [Volupe or Volup, adv. (1. volo) Agreeably, delightfully, 
 pleasantly [ C cegre ] : facite vostro animo volupe, Plaut. Cas. 
 4,2, 5: — gaudeo et volupe est mihi, id.: — ut tibi ex me sit 
 volup, id.: —volup est, Ter.] 
 
 [Volupia, ae. fi (volupis) The goddess of delight or plea¬ 
 sure, Varr. L. L. 5, 34, 45.] 
 
 [Voluptabilis, e. (voluptas) Causing pleasure, pleasant, 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 19.] 
 
 [Voluptarie, adv. With pleasure, voluptuously, App. M. 
 3. p. 138.] 
 
 VOLUPTARIUS [voluptuarius, LL.], a, um. (voluptas) 
 Of or belonging to pleasure or sensual enjoyment, 
 voluptuous : ego malo laetitiam appellare quasi gestientis 
 animi elationem voluptariam, Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 35: —v. pos¬ 
 sessiones : — gustatus, sensus maxime v., susceptible of sensual 
 enjoyment or pleasure : — v. homo, devoted to sensual enjoyment : 
 
 — v., delicata, mollis disciplina: — v. disputationes, treating 
 of sensual enjoyment : — v., amcence res, Plaut.: — v. locus, id. 
 
 VOLUPTAS, atis. f. (volupe) I. A) Pleasure, 
 enjoyment, delight, of mind or body (in good or bad sense ) : 
 omne id, quo gaudemus, v. est, ut omne, quo offendimur, 
 c dolor, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: — v. corporis: — capere v. ex 
 alqa re : — v. est in alqa re : — legere alqd cum voluptate : 
 
 — frui voluptatibus : — a voluptatibus, i. e. maitres des plai- 
 
 sirs, Suet. B) Personified as a deity : Voluptas, Cic. N. D. 
 7, 23, 61. II. Meton. [A) As a term of endearment 
 mea voluptas, my delight, my charmer, Virg. JE. 8, 581; 
 Plaut.] B) Plur., Public exhibitions, games, shows 
 {given to amuse the people ), Cic. Mur. 35, 74. [C) Also for 
 
 semen virile, Arn. ; Hyg.] 
 
 [Voluptativus, a, um. (voluptas) Of or belonging to 
 pleasure, Front.] 
 
 [Voluptificus, a,um. (voluptas-facio) Causing pleasure, App. ] 
 
 [Voluptuose, adv. With pleasure or delight, Sid.] 
 
 ♦♦VOLUPTUOSUS, a, um. (voluptas) Full of plea¬ 
 sure or delight, delightful, Plin. E. 3, 19,2 ; Hier. 
 
 ♦♦VOLUTA, ac. f. (volvo) A spiral ornament on the 
 capitals of columns, a volute, Vitr. 4, 1, 3. 
 
 [Volutabrum, i. n. (voluto) A place in which swine 
 wallow, mud, Virg. G. 3, 411.] 
 
 ♦VOLUTABUNDUS, a, um. (voluto) That rolls 
 about or wallows, Cic. Rep. 2, 41. 
 
 VOLUTATIO, onis. f. A rolling, rolling about 
 *1. Prop. A) Gen. : volutationes corporis, Cic. Pis. 
 39, 83 : —v. in luto, Plin. **B) Esp. sensu obsceno, Sen. 
 
VOLUTATUS 
 
 VORATRINA 
 
 Contr. 1, 2 med.; Petr. **II. Fig. A) Mental dis¬ 
 quietude, restlessness, Sen. Tr. 2. B) Inconstancy, 
 id. Ep. 99 med. 
 
 **VOLUTATUS, us. m. (voluto) A rolling about: 
 pulvis volutatu collectus, Plin. 10, 4, 5; App. 
 
 [Volutim. adv. (volvo) With a rapid course, rapidly, acc. 
 to Non. 4, 1.] 
 
 [Volutxna, 98. f (volvo) A goddess supposed to preside 
 over the integuments of ears of corn, August. Civ. D. 4, 8.] 
 
 VOLUTO. 1. (volvo) To roll, tumble, turn, wind 
 much or often; to roll, tumble, etc. about. I. Prop. 
 
 A) Gen. : quem (Verrem) in luto volutatum totius corporis 
 vestigiis invenimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24 : — animi corporibus 
 elapsi circum terram ipsam volutantur: — v. se in pulvere, 
 Plin.: — v. pilas e fimo pedibus, to form by rolling together, 
 id.: — v. amphoras per terram, Col. : — genua amplexus 
 genibusque volutans haerebat, Virg. **B) Esp. sensu 
 obsceno, Plin. 35, 11, 40. § 140. II. Fig. A) Gen.: 
 quum omnes in omni genere et scelerum et flagitiorum volu¬ 
 tentur, are wallowing or immersed in, Cic. Fam. 9, 3, 1: — 
 volutari in omni dedecore, A. Her. : — v. vocem per ampla 
 atria, Virg. : — v. murmura, id.: — v. verba confusa, Ov. 
 
 B) Esp.: To turn over or revolve in one's mind, to 
 ref led upon, think of consider: v. alqd animo, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 17: — v. alqd in animo, Liv.: — v. alqd in secreto cum 
 amicis, id.: — v. alqd secum, Virg.: — v. alqd secum corde, 
 id.: — v. alqd suo cum corde, id.: — v. rem in pectore, 
 Plaut.: — v. alqd mente, Lucr. 
 
 1. VOLUTUS, a, um. part, of volvo. 
 
 [2. Volutus, us. m. (volvo) The act of rolling about, a 
 rolling, App.] 
 
 ** VOLVA (vulva), ae./l (volvo) An integument, co¬ 
 vering, wrapper, husk. I. Gen.: v. fungorum, Plin. 22, 
 22, 46. II. Esp.: The womb, matrix (of the human race 
 and of animals), Plin. 11, 37, 84. 
 
 VOLVO, volvi, volutum. 3. [inf. pass, volvier, Lucr.] To 
 roll, turn, or wind round or about, to roll along. I. 
 Prop. A) V. libros, to unroll, find a passage in a writing, 
 turn over, Cic. Brut. 87, 298 : — v. orbem, to form an orb or 
 circle, Liv.: — v. beluas cum fluctibus (procellae), Plin.: — 
 v. pilas, to form by rolling together, id.: — v. oculos huc illuc, 
 Virg.: — semineces volvit multos, stretches on the ground , id.: 
 
 — v. vortices (flumen), Hor.: — v. fumum caligine (ventus), 
 Lucr. B) To roll or turn ( itself ) round or about: 
 cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putant, Cic. Fat. 18, 42 : 
 
 — illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursus sempiterni:—ille (an¬ 
 guis) inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur, Virg.: — 
 moribundus volvitur arvis, id.: — volvi humi, id.: — volvi¬ 
 tur Euryalus leto, id.: — lacrimae volvuntur inanes, flow, id. 
 
 II. Fig. A ) Gen.: v. celeriter verba, to roll or pour 
 forth, i. e. utter fluently, Cic. Brut. 70, 246:— v. sententias 
 facile verbis: — longissima est complexio verborum, quae 
 volvi uno spiritu potest: — v. ingentes iras in pectore, Liv.: 
 
 — tot volvere casus insignem pietate virum, i. e. to undergo 
 one after the other, Virg.: — v. menses, to run through, id.: — 
 volventibus annis, in the course of years, id.: — v. vices, to 
 prepare, fix, id.: — sic volvere Parcas, id.: — (Lunam) cele¬ 
 rem pronos volvere menses, Hor.: — satis diu saxum hoc 
 volvo, Ter. :—v. curarum tristes in pectore fluctus, Lucr. 
 **B) Esp. : To turn over or revolve in one's mind, to 
 reflect or think upon, consider : v. alqd cum animo, 
 Sail. Jug. 6, 2 : — v. multa secum, id.: — v. alqd animo or in 
 animo, id.: —v. alqd, id.: — v. bellum adversus nos, Tac.: — 
 v. alqd sub pectore, Virg. [Hence, Ital. volgere, volvere.'] 
 
 [Volvula, se.fi dem. (volva) A small matrix, Apic.] 
 
 [Vomax, acis, (vomo) That often vomits, Sid.] 
 
 VOMER, eris. m. [worn. sing, vomis, Col.] I. A plough- 
 share, Cic. Phil. 2,40,102. [II.il/eton. A) I.q. mem- 
 brum virile, Lucr. 4, 1269. B) A pencil or style for writing 
 on wax-tablets, Atta ap. Is id. Or. 6, 9.] 
 
 VOMICA, a;. /. [vomica, Seren. Samm.] L Prop. 
 
 1366 
 
 A) A suppurated tumour, imposthume, abscess, sore, 
 Cic. N.D. 3, 28, 70. **B) Meton., of stones : A bunch, 
 
 flaw, Plin. 33, 6, 32. **II. Fig. : A plague, pest, 
 
 evil, curse : (Augustus) Agrippam nepotem et Julias, filiam 
 et neptem, omnibus probris contaminatas appellare solebat 
 tres vomicas aut tria carcinomata sua, Suet. Aug. 65; confi 
 Liv. 25, 12, 9 ; Quint. 8, 6, 15. 
 
 [Vomicosus, a, um. (vomica) Full of sores, C. Aur. Acut. 
 2, 17.] 
 
 **V0MICUS, a, um. (vomica) Disgusting, foul, noxi¬ 
 ous: v. morbus, Sen. Con. 2, 12 med. 
 
 [Vomificus, a, um. (vomo-facio) That causes vomiting, 
 emetic, C. Aur. Acut. 3, 2, 17; App. Herb. 208.] 
 
 [Vomifluus, a, um. (vomica-fluo) Flowing with matter, C. 
 Aur. Tard. 2, 14.] 
 
 VOMIS, eris. Nee Vomer. 
 
 VOMITIO, onis. f. (vomo) I. The act of vomit¬ 
 ing, a vomiting, Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 126. **II. That 
 
 which is vomited, vomit, Plin. 25, 5, 23. 
 
 **VOMITO, are. (vomo) To vomit, Suet. Vit 13. 
 
 •*/ 
 
 **VOMITOR, oris. m. (vomo) One who vomits, Sen. 
 Ep. 88 med. 
 
 **VOMITORIUS, a, um. (vomo) I. That causes vomit¬ 
 ing, emetic: v. bulbus, Plin. 20, 9, 41. [II. Subst. me- 
 ton. : Vomitoria, orum. n. The avenues or passages leading to 
 the people's seats in the theatre (because they vomited forth, as 
 it were, crowds of people), acc. to Macr. S. 6, 4. ] 
 
 **VOMITUS, us. m. (vomo) I. A vomiting or throw¬ 
 ing up from the stomach, Plin. 8, 48, 72. II. Meton. 
 A) That which is thrown up or vomited, vomit, Plin. 23, 
 8, 80. [B) Also as term of reproach for a disgusting person, 
 
 Plaut. Most. 3,1, 120.] 
 
 VOMO, ui, Itum. 3. (eyueco) I. A) To vomit, throw 
 up from the stomach: v. post ccenam, Cic. Dei. 7, 21: — 
 v. in mensam: — v. vomitum, Plaut.: — hora tertia bibe¬ 
 batur, ludebatur, vomebatur. **B) Meton. : To discharge 
 itself: qua largius vomit (Padus), empties itself into the sea, 
 Plin. 3, 16, 30. II. To discharge by vomiting, to 
 bring up. **A ) Prop.: v. sanguinem, Plin. 26, 13, 84. 
 [B) Meton. : To eject , throw up : v. undam, Virg. G. 2,462 : — 
 v. fumum, id.: — v. geminas flammas, id.: — v. animam, to 
 breathe out, exhale, id.: — (Charybdis) vomit fluctus totidem 
 totidemque resorbet, Ov.: — v. argentum, to deliver up again, 
 to restore, Plaut.] 
 
 1. VOPISCUS, i. m. One of twins bom alive after the 
 premature birth and death of the other, Plin. 7, 10, 8. 
 
 2. VOPISCUS, i. m. A Roman family name ; e. g. L. Ju¬ 
 lius V., Liv. 2, 54, 3 : — Flavius V., an historian under Con¬ 
 stantine the Great. 
 
 [ Vo pte. I. q. vos ipsi, acc. to Fest.] 
 
 **VORACITAS, atis. f. (vorax) Ravenousness, vo¬ 
 racity. [I. Prop. : App.; Eutr.] II. Meton, of fire: 
 Plin. 2, 107, 111. 
 
 [Voraciter, adv. (vorax) Voraciously, Macr.] 
 
 [Voraginosus, a, um. (vorago) Full of abysses and chasms : 
 v. via, App. M. 9, p. 221.] 
 
 W — 
 
 VORAGO, Inis. f. (voro) A chasm, abyss, bottom¬ 
 less depth, deep pit. I. Prop. : summersus equus vora¬ 
 ginibus, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73: — explere voraginem conjectu 
 terrae, Liv.: — v. ventris, Ov. II. Meton. : voragines sco¬ 
 pulique rei publicae, i. e. destruction, ruin, Cic. Pis. 13, 41: — 
 gurges et v. patrimonii, a squanderer : — v. aut gurges vitio¬ 
 rum, abyss: — avaritia, manifestae praedae avidissima v., 
 V. Max. 
 
 [Vorator, oris. m. A great eater, glutton, Tert.; Paul. Nol.] 
 
 [Voratrina, se. f. (voro) I. An eating-house, Tert. 
 
 II. An abyss, chasm, gulf; v. terrarum, Am] 
 
VORAX 
 
 VULGIVAGUS 
 
 VORAX, acis, (voro) That swallows greedily and in great 
 quantities, gluttonous, devouring, voracious: qua; Cha- 
 rybdis tam vorax ? Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67 : — v. venter, Ov.: — 
 voracior ignis, id.: — v. pontus, Luc.: — v. flamma, Sil. 
 
 VORO. 1. ()8opa, PiSpdxTKoi) To devour, gulp down, 
 swallow greedily, eat up. I. A) Prop.: animalium 
 alia sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 47, 122:—(apes) v. mella avide, Plin.: — v. Lucrina 
 (ostrea), Mart. : — A Iso to swallow or take (medicine'), id-: — 
 Prov.: meus hic est, hamum vorat, bites, takes the bait., Plaut. 
 **11) Meton. : idem in reliquis generis ejus (murrhinorum 
 vasorum) quantum voraverit, licet existimare, may have 
 squandered, Plin. 37, 2, 7 : — (ulcus) v. corpus, Cels.: — 
 (rapidus vortex) v. navem, Virg.: — vorat haec (Charybdis) 
 raptas c revomitq\ie carinas, Ov.: — v. viam, to pass over 
 quickly, Catull.:—(vortex pugnae) v. agmina. Sil. II. 
 Fig.: To pur sue eagerly or passionately : v. literas, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 11, 2:— sensu obsceno, Catull.; Mart. 
 
 VORSO, VORSORIUS, VORSUM, etc. See Vers. 
 
 VORTEX, VORTICOSUS, VORTO. See Vert. 
 
 VOS. pron. See Tu. — [Hence, Ital. voi, Fr. nous.] 
 
 VOSEGUS (Vosagus and Vogesus), i. m. A chain of 
 mountains in Gaul, now Wasgau, in Alsace, Caes. B. G. 4,10. 
 
 VOSTER, tra, trum. See Vester. 
 
 [Votifer, era, drum. (votum-fero) Bearing vows, or things 
 devoted to a deity. Stat. S. 4, 4, 92.] 
 
 [Votivitas, atis. /. (votivus) A vowing, vow, Inscr.] 
 
 VOTIVUS, a, um. (votum) I. Of or belonging to 
 a vow, vowed, devoted: v. ludi, Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31: — v. 
 legatio, i. e. which a person undertook under pretence of ful¬ 
 filling a vow: — v. tabula, Hor.: — v. sanguis, Ov.: — v. tura, 
 id.: — v. carmina, id.: — v. noctes, in which one, on account 
 of a vow, does not keep company with a lover, Prop. [II. 
 That happens according to one's wish, welcome, agreeable, App.] 
 
 [Voto, are. To vow, ML. — Hence, Fr. vouer.~\ 
 
 VOTUM, L n. (voveo) I.A vow. A) Prop.: qui 
 (deus) numquam nobis occurrit neque in optatis neque in 
 votis, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36 :—v. nefaria: — nonne animad¬ 
 vertis ex tot tabulis pictis, quam multi votis vim tempestatis 
 effugerint?—jam quasi voto quodam et promisso me teneri 
 puto : — obstrictum esse religione voti: — obligari voti spon¬ 
 sione deo: — quum de illo aegroto vota faciebant: — nuncu¬ 
 pare v.: — suscipere v.: — concipere v., Ov.: — debere v. 
 diis:—solvere v.:—reddere v.:—exsequi v., Virg. : — 
 reus voti, id.:—voti damnari, Liv. [B) Meton.: Any thing 
 vowed or solemnly promised: lustramurque Jovi votisque aras, 
 incense, sacrifice, Virg. St. 3, 279: — Danai in voto (i. e. 
 in equo Trojano) latent, Petr. 2) Vota, a day on which 
 public vows were made, Vopisc.; Capitolin.] II. Meton. 
 A) A wish, desire : v. nocturna, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 : —sed 
 hoc votum est, is only a wish, Quint.: — quod omnium sit v. 
 parentum, ut etc., id.: — v. est, ut, it is to be wished that, 
 Cels.: — audivere dii mea vota, Hor.: — hoc erat in votis, 
 id. : — an venit in votum Attalicis ex urbibus una, id.: — 
 non sine votis: o rus, quando ego te aspiciam! id.: — haec 
 loca sunt voto fertiliora tuo, Ov.: —voti potens, id. [B) 
 A matrimonial engagement, marriage, App.] — [Hence, Ital. 
 voto, Fr. voew.] 
 
 VOTUS, a, um. part, of voveo. 
 
 VOVEO, vovi, votum. 2. I. Prop. : To vow, promise 
 solemnly, or devote any thing to a deity: neque Herculi quis¬ 
 quam decumam vovit uniquam, Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 83 : — v. 
 capita pro salute patriae:—v. votum pro militibus. Liv.: — 
 quum sues puer pasceret, una ex iis omissa, vovisse dicitur, si 
 recuperavisset, uvam se deo daturum, qua; maxima esset in 
 vinea: — templa publice vota et dedicata: — voti ludi, Liv.: 
 — v. victima pro reditu, Ov.:—vota vindemia Tyrrheno 
 regi, solemnly promised, id. : — manus leviter pandata, qualis 
 voventium est, Quint. II. Meton.: To wish, wish for: 
 elige quod voveas, Ov. M. 12, 200: — quae voveam, duo sunt 
 1367 
 
 minime ut etc., id.: — quse modo voverat, c odit, id.: — quid 
 voveat dulci nutricula majus alumno? Hor. 
 
 VOX, vocis.yi I. The voice ; a sound, tone; a cry ing 
 or calling out: omnes voces hominis, ut nervi in fidibus, ita 
 sonant, ut a motu animi quoque sunt pulsae, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 
 216 : — mira est quaedam natura vocis, etc. : — v. inflexa ad 
 miserabilem sonum: — canere inclinata ululantique voce : — 
 v. magna : — theatrum ita resonans, ut usque Romam signi¬ 
 ficationes vocesque referantur : — v. sedata et depressa, A. 
 Her. : — v. tremebunda, id.: — v. summa, Hor.: — exercere 
 vocem, Plaut.: — via vocis, Lucr. II. Meton. A) A 
 word, saying ; a sentence; speech, language, etc. : dico, 
 Epicurum non intelligere, quid sonet haec v., id est, quae res 
 huic voci subjiciatur, Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 6 : — mittere vocem pro 
 alqo: — exprimere v.: — constitue, nihil esse opis in hac 
 voce: civis Romanus sum: — quum illius nefarii gladiatores 
 voces percrebuissent, quas habuisse in concione domestica 
 dicebatur: — nulla tamen vox est ab iis audita populi Romani 
 majestate indigna, Caes. : — ex percunctatione nostrorum 
 vocibus Gallorum ac mercatorum, etc., id.:—v. contumeliosae, 
 terms of reproach, id.: — voces per vinum ... emissae, Quint.: 
 — nescit vox missa reverti, Hor.: — sidera ex cantata voce 
 Thessala, formula, id.:— victus Veneris vocibus, id.:—sunt 
 verba et voces, quibus hunc lenire dolorem possis, maxims, 
 doctrines, id.: — deripere lunam vocibus, with formal incanta¬ 
 tions, magical words, id.: — v. sacrae, id.: — v. Marsae, id. 
 [B) Language, tongue, speech [sermo) : quum civem e voce 
 cognovisset, Just. 11, 15: — cultus hominum recentum voce 
 formasti catus (Mercurius), Hor.] C) An accent, tone: 
 in omni verbo posuit acutam vocem, Cic. Or. 18, 58. — 
 [Hence, Ital. voce, Fr. voix.) 
 
 VULCANALIS (Volc.), e. (Vulcanus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Vulcan : V. flamen, Varr. L.L. 5, 15, 25 : — Subst. 
 a) Vulcanal (Vole.), alis, n. The temple of Vulcan, Plin. 
 16, 44, 86 ; Fest. p. 290. b) Vulcanalia, drum, n. A yearly 
 festival (on the 23 rd of August), in honour of Vulcan, 
 Plin. 17, 27, 47. 
 
 VULCANIUS (Vole.), a, um. (Vulcanus) Of or belong¬ 
 ing to Vulcan: V. arma, Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 33 :—V. Lem¬ 
 nos, devoted or consecrated to Vulcan, Ov.: — V. acies, a large 
 line of fire, Virg.: — V. pestis, Sil. 
 
 VULCANUS (Vole.), i. m. The god of fire, son of Jupiter 
 and Juno, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55 sq. 
 
 VULGARIS (volg.), e. [vulgarius, a, um., Geli.] (vulgus) 
 Of or belonging to the multitude, belonging to all, 
 common, ordinary, general; that happens every day, 
 usual, of common occurrence: in omni arte, cujus usus 
 v. communisqae non sit, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3 :— v. popularisque 
 sensus : — v. liberalitas, displayed towards all: — v. et perva¬ 
 gata declamatio : — pervagatam et vulgare : — nihil tam vile 
 neque vulgare est: — commendatio non v.: — v. opinio: — 
 v. artes : —jejunus raro stomachus vulgaria temnit, Hor.: — 
 vulgare est, it is common, Plin. — [Hence, Fr. vulgaire .] 
 
 [Vulgaritas (volg.), atis. f (vulgaris) I. q. vulgus, Arm] 
 
 VULGARITER (volg.). adv. In a common or ordi¬ 
 nary manner, commonly, vulgarly: v. scribere, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 69, 1; Pliu. 
 
 [Vulgate (volg.). adv. Notoriously, Amm.] 
 
 Vulgator (volg.), oris. m. (2. vulgo) One that makes a 
 thing generally known, a divulger, blabber : v. taciti, i. e. Tan¬ 
 talus, Ov. A. 3, 7, 51.] 
 
 **1. VULGATUS (volg.), a, um. I. Common, ordi¬ 
 nary, general: vulgatissimi sensus, Quint. 2, 4,28. II. 
 j Esp. A) Well-known, notorious : vulgatior fama, Liv. 
 1, 7, 2 : —v. av\r)Tp\s ilia, Quint. B) Common, public : 
 vulgatissimae meretrices, Suet. Dom. 22. 
 
 [2. Vulgatus, us. to. (2. vulgo) A publishing, Sid.] 
 
 [Vulgivagus (volg.), a, um. (vulgus) That wanders about, 
 unsettled, roving, Lucr.] 
 
VULGO 
 
 VULTURNUS 
 
 1 . VULGO (volgo). abi. adv. In general , generally, 
 commonly ; altogether; every where; at all times; with¬ 
 out distinction, indiscriminately, etc.: num locum ad 
 spectandum dare ? aut ad prandium invitare ? Minime, sed 
 vulgo, passim. Quid est vulgo ? Universos, Cic. Mur. 35, 
 73 : — ejus modi tempus erat, ut homines v. impune occide¬ 
 rentur : — v. loquebatur, generally : — v. ostendere ac pro¬ 
 ferre, before all the world, publicly : — quas (literas) v. ad te 
 mitto : — v. totis castris testamenta obsignabantur, Caes.: — 
 ut v. milites ab signis discederent, id.:—ut v. uti solemus, 
 Quint. : — hoc quod v. sententias vocamus, id.: — victum v. 
 quaerer e, publicly, Ter.: — v. concepti, by prostitution, Dig. 
 
 **2 VULGO (volg.). 1. (vulgus) To spread among 
 the people, to impart to all, to make public or com¬ 
 mon. I. Gen. : v. morbos, Liv. 3, 6, 3: — v. rem, i.e. to 
 make every one partake in, id. :— v. librum, to publish. Quint. 
 
 — Mid. : vulgari cum privatis, to mix with, make one's self 
 common, Liv. II. Esp. A) To make known among the 
 people, to spread abroad, publish, divulge: non quod 
 ego vulgari facinus per omnes velim, Liv. 28, 27 :— haec at¬ 
 que alia vulgantibus, Tac.: — v. alqm vulgo, Plaut.: — v. do¬ 
 lorem verbis, Virg. B) To make common , to prosti¬ 
 tute : nisi ut ferarum prope ritu vulgentur concubitus plebis 
 patrumque, Liv. 4, 2 : — v. corpus (pretio), id. 
 
 VULGUS (volg.), i. n. [ sometimes jn.] (ox^os) The great 
 mass of the people, the people in general, the public, 
 every body. I. Gen.: non est consilium in vulgo, non 
 ratio, etc., Cic. PI. 4, 9 : — quod in vulgus gratum esse senti¬ 
 mus, in general, to the greater number: — Apio gratia in vulgo 
 est, in general, Plin. II. Esp. A) A multitude, mass, 
 heap, great number: v. patronorum, Cic. Brut. 97, 332: 
 
 — v. incipientium: — v. servorum, Ter.:— v. incautum 
 (ovium), Virg.: — v. densum (umbrarum), Hor. B) The 
 multitude, the common people, the populace, the vul¬ 
 gar : c sapientis judicium a judicio vulgi discrepat, Cic. Brut. 
 53, 198: — fani pulchritudo et vetustas Praenestinarum etiam 
 nunc retinet sortium nomen: atque id in vulgus, with the 
 common people or the vulgar :— ceteri omnes strenui, boni, no¬ 
 biles atque ignobiles, vulgus fuimus sine gratia, sine auctori¬ 
 tate, Sali.: — quid oportet nos facere, a vulgo longe lateque 
 remotos, Hor.: — odi profanum vulgus, id. 
 
 [Vulnerabilis (voln.), e. (vulnero) Wounding, injurious, 
 C. Aur. Acut. 3, 17.] 
 
 ""“VULNERARIUS (voln.), a, um. (vulnus) I. Of or 
 belonging to a wound: v. emplastrum, a plaster, healing plas¬ 
 ter, Plin. 23, 4, 40. II. Subst. A) VulnSrarius, ii. m. 
 A surgeon. Plin. 29, 9, 6. [B) Vulneraria, ae./. A plant, 
 
 common kidney-vetch : V. anthyllis, Fam. Leguminosa, NL.] 
 
 VULNERATIO (voln.), onis. f. A wounding. I. 
 Prop.: Cic. Caec. 16, 47. II. Fig.: An injuring: v. 
 famae, salutis, Cic. Pis. 20, 47. 
 
 [Vulnerator (voln.), oris. m. One that wounds; fig., one 
 that injures, Hieron.] 
 
 VULNERO (voln.). 1. (vulnus) To wound, injure, 
 hurt. I .Prop.: vulnerari acie ipsa et ferri viribus, Cic. 
 
 Sest. 10, 27 : — v. alqm, Caes.: —plerosque jacula tormentis 
 aut manu missa vulnerabant, Sali.: — ut nequeant vulnerari 
 (Scythici smaragdi), Plin. II. Fig.: v. alqm voce, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 4,9 : — v. animum alcjs, Liv.: — Iasus ac vulneratus 
 reus, Quint. : — nuncius v. aures, Virg.: — (Amor) v. arcu 
 pectora, Ov.: — vulnerari continuo ictu fortunae, id.: — vul¬ 
 nerari crimine, id. 
 
 [Vulnifer (voln.), Sra, drum. (vulnus-fero) That causes 
 wounds, wounding, Prudent.; Maxim. Gall.] 
 
 [Vulnificus (voln.), a, um. (vulnus-facio) That inflicts 
 or causes wounds, wounding: v. chalybs, Virg. :—v. sus, Ov.: 
 — v telum, id.: — v. plumbum (i. e. crnstus), V. FI.] 
 
 VULNUS (voln.), Cris. n. A wound. I. A )Prop.: 
 v. in latere, Cic. Mil. 24, 65: — claudicare ex vulnere ob 
 rem publicam accepto : — excipere v.: — multis et illatis et 
 acceptis vulneribus, Cms.: — sustinere v., Caes.: — vulneri- 
 1368 
 
 bus defessus, id.: — vulneribus confectus, Liv. **B) Me¬ 
 ton.: Any injury caused by a stab, cut, stroke, etc.: 
 vulneribus donec paullatim evicta (ornus) supremum conge- 
 muit, Virg. iE. 2,630 : — v. aratri, Ov. II. Fig. : Hurt, 
 damage, detriment ; alsoof the mind, gr ief, anguish, dis¬ 
 tress, etc.: fortunae gravissimo percussus vulnere, Cic. Ac. 
 1, 3,4 :—hoc tam gravi vulnere etiam illa, quae consanuisse 
 videbantur, recrudescunt: — quae hic rei publicae vulnera im¬ 
 ponebat, eadem ille sanabat:—v. injusta rei publicae. 
 
 [Vulnusculum (voln.), i. n. (vulnus) A slight wound, LL.] 
 
 VULPECULA, ae. /. dem. (vulpes) A little fox, Cic. 
 N. D. 1 , 41, 88. — [ Hence , Ital. volpecchio.~\ 
 
 VULPES (volp.), is. f. [ nom. vulpis, Avien.] (aA«ir7j() 
 I. A fox, Plin. 28, 11, 46. — Prov.: jungere vulpes, 
 denoting any thing impossible, Virg.: — v. pilum mutat, non 
 mores, Suet. II. Meton.: v. marina, a kind of shark 
 (Squalus alopecia L.), Plin. 9, 43, 67.— [Hence, Ital. golpe.~\ 
 
 [Vulpilio, onis. m. An instrument for sprinkling holy water, 
 ML.] — [Hence, Fr. goupillon.'] 
 
 [Vulpinor (volp.), ari. (vulpinus) To be as sly as a fox, 
 App. M. 3. p. 128 ; Varr. ap. Non.] 
 
 ^VULPINUS (volp.), a, um. (vulpes) Of or belonging 
 to a fox: v. lingua, Plin. 28, 11, 47. 
 
 [Vulpio (volp.), onis. m. (vulpes) A fox, i. e. o cunning, 
 crafty person, App.] 
 
 VULSELLA, ae. See Volsella. 
 
 VULSINIENSES, ium, and VULSINII, orum. See Vols. 
 
 [Vulsura (vols.), se.fi (vello) A plucking or pulling, Varr. 
 R. R. 2, 11,9.] 
 
 VULSUS, a, um. I. Part, of vello. **II. Adj. 
 A) 1) Hairless, beardless, bald, smooth, soft, Quint. 2, 
 5, 12. [2 ) Fig.: v. mens, effeminate. Mart. 2, 36, 6.] B) 
 
 Afflicted with spasms, Plin. 21, 19,74. 
 
 *VULTICULUS (volt.), i. m. dem. (vultus) A look, the 
 countenance : non te Bruti nostri v. ab ista oratione 
 deterret? serious or grave look, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 5. 
 
 VULTUOSUS (volt.), a, um. (vultus) Full of looks, 
 making faces, using artificial expressions of coun¬ 
 tenance : ne quid ineptum aut vultuosum sit (in oratione), 
 Cic. de Or. 18, 60 : —v. pronunciatio, Quint. 
 
 1. VULTUR (volt.), uris. m. [nom., vulturus, Enn.] 
 1. A vulture, Liv. 41, 21. — Prov.: vultur profert 
 
 cornua, implying something impossible, Claud. **11. Meton. : 
 Of a covetous or rapacious man, Sen. Ep. 95 med.; Mart. 
 
 2. VULTUR (Volt), uris. m. A mountain of Apulia, near 
 Venusia, now Voltore, Hor. O, 3,4, 9 : — hence the name of a 
 wind, Vulturnus ventus, i. e. south-east by south, Plin. 2,47, 46. 
 
 VULTURINUS (volt.), a, um. (1. vultur) Of a 
 vulture : v. fel, Plin. 29, 6, 38 : — v. species, the form of a 
 vulture, id. 
 
 VULTURIUS (volt.), ii. m. (1. vultur) I. Prop.: A 
 vulture, Plaut. True. 2,3, 16; Lucr. II. Meton. A)A 
 rapacious or covetous man: v. illius provinciae imperator, Cic. 
 Pis. 16, 38. [B) An unfortunate throw at dice: jacit vul¬ 
 
 turios quatuor, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 78.] 
 
 [Vulturnalis (Volt.), e. Of or belonging to the god Vul¬ 
 turnus ( perhaps the same as Vertumnus ): V. flamen, Varr. 
 L. L. 7, 3, 90. — Subst.: Vulturnalia, ium. n. The festival of 
 Vulturnus, acc. to Fest. p. 379.] 
 
 VULTURNUM (Volt.), i. n. A town of Campania, on 
 the river Vulturnus, now Castel Volturno, Liv. 25, 20. 
 
 1. VULTURNUS (Volt.), i. m. A river of Campania, 
 now Volturno, Liv. 8, 11. 
 
 2. VULTURNUS (Volt), a, um. (1. Vulturnus) Of or 
 belonging to the river Vulturnus : V. mare, Plin. 36, 
 26, 66. 
 
 3. VULTURNUS VENTUS. See 2. Vultub. 
 
VULTURNUS 
 
 ZAMA 
 
 [4. Vulturnus, L See Vulturnalis.] 
 
 VULTUS (volt.), us. m. [ neut. plur., volta, Enn. ap. Non.; 
 Lucr.] The countenance, mien, aspect, look, features, 
 I. Prop. A) Is qui appellatur vultus, qui nullo in 
 animante esse praeter hominem potest, Cic. Leg. 1,9, 27 : — 
 oculi, supercilia, frons, v. denique totus, qui sermo quidam 
 tacitus mentis est, hic in fraudem homines impulit: — 
 v. atque nutus: — vultus mehercule tuos mihi expressit 
 omnes : — facies atque ficti simulatique v.: — ferre vultus 
 alcjs: — (Proteus) mutare vultus, Hor. **B) Esp.: An 
 angry or stern countenance, a serious, grave, or 
 gloomy aspect, Tac. A. 1, 12. **II. Meton, gen. A) 
 
 The face [facies'] : v. simiae, Ccel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2 : 
 — brachia et vultum teretesque suras laudo, Hor. B) Me¬ 
 ton. 1) A picture, image, portrait, Plin. 35, 2, 2. [2) 
 
 The face or external form of a person or thing, features : v. 
 salis placidi, Virg. JE. 5, 848 : — v. naturae, Ov.] 
 
 VULVA, a;, and VULVULA, ae. See Volv. 
 
 X. 
 
 X. x, containing a combination of the letter s with any of the 
 e-sounds and with h ; hence in inscriptions we find very often 
 the X followed by a C or S. As a numeral X. denotes 10 (i. e. 
 two Y.s joined at the apices ). 
 
 XANTHIPPE, es. f. CSavOlmry) The wife of Socrates, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31. 
 
 XANTHIPPUS, i. m. (s.avQanros') I. The father of 
 Pericles, Cic. Brut. 11, 44. II. A Lacedaemonian who made 
 Regulus prisoner, Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99. 
 
 XANTHOS, i. n. ({arbos) A precious stone, unknown to 
 us, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 XANTHUS, i. m. (E dvdos) The name of several rivers. 
 
 I. A river in Troas, mistaken b\/ many for the Scamander, 
 Plin. 5, 30, 33. II. A river of Lycia, flowing past a town 
 of the same name, Mel. 1, 15, 3. III. A small river of 
 Epirus, Virg. vE. 3, 350. 
 
 [Xeniolum, i. n. dem. (xenium) A little present made to a 
 guest, App. M. 2, p. 119; Dig.] 
 
 **XENIUM, Ii. n. ({eviov) I. A present given or 
 sent to a guest or friend [ lautia ], Plin. E. 6, 31, 14; Vitr. 
 — Hence: Xenia. The title of the 13 th book of the Epigrams 
 of Martial, treating of things usually sent as presents to guests. 
 
 II. Meton. : Any present, Plin. 5, 14, 8 ; Dig. 
 
 V 
 
 XENO, onis. m. (E«w) An Epicurean philosopher of 
 Athens, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5. 
 
 XENOCRATES, is. m. (EevuKpdTys) A disciple of Plato, 
 a native of Chalcedon, Cic. Ac. 1,4, 17. 
 
 [Xen5dochIum or -eum, i. n. ({tvobox*iov) A house in¬ 
 tended for the reception of strangers, a caravansary, Hier. 
 Ep. 66,11; Cod. Just.] 
 
 [XenSdochus, i. m. ({evobSxos) The master or overseer of 
 a xenodochium, Cod. Just.] 
 
 [Xenopar5chus, i. m. ({evonapoxos) One who furnished 
 ambassadors, and other strangers of distinction, with wood, salt, 
 and other necessaries, Dig. ] 
 
 XENOPHANES, is. m. CZevoipdrris) A celebrated Greek 
 philosopher of Colophon, disciple of Archelaus, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 
 118. 
 
 V V 
 
 XENOPHON, ontis. m. CSeuoipwv) A well-known Greek 
 historian and philosopher, disciple of Socrates, and general of 
 the Athenians under Cyrus the Younger, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 52. 
 
 XENOPHONTEUS or -IUS, a, urn. (s.evo<p6tneios) Of 
 or belonging to Xenophon: X. genus sermonis, Cic. Brut. 35, 
 132 :— X. Hercules, i. e. mentioned by him. 
 
 [Xerampelinae, arum, f ({npayireXtvai) (sc. vestes) Gar¬ 
 ments of a dark red colour, Juv. 6, 518.] 
 
 1369 
 
 [Xeranticus, a, urn. ({npavriKos) Drying, Macer. 1, 88.] 
 
 [Xerocollyrium, li. n. ({ypoKoWvpiov) A dry unguent, M. 
 
 Emp. 8, 3.] 
 
 [Xeroma, atis. n. ({iip6s) An inflammatory swelling of the 
 glands, NL.] 
 
 [Xerophagia, ae. f. ( (npotpayia) The eating of dry food, 
 Tert. ] 
 
 [Xerophthalmia, a i.f. ({npo<p6a\yia) A dry disease of the 
 eyes, i. e. when the eyes do not run with moisture, M. Emp. 8,3.] 
 
 XIPHIAS, ae. m.({icp'ias) l. The sword-fish (Xiphias 
 Gladius L.), Plin. 32, 2, 6; Ov. II. A comet with a 
 sword-shaped tail, Plin. 2, 25, 22. 
 
 X1PHION, ii. n. ({upiov) Sword-grass, i. q. gladiolus, 
 Plin. 25, 11,88. 
 
 [Xiphoideus, a, um. ({'npos-elSos) Sword-shaped: x. car¬ 
 tilago, a cartilage at the lower extremity of the sternum, NL.] 
 
 XYLINUM, i. n. ({vAivov) Cotton, Plin. 19, 1,2. 
 
 XYLOBALSAMUM, i. n. ({v\o€i\aayov) The wood of 
 the balsam-tree, Plin. 12,25,54. 
 
 [Xylocassia, ae. f ({v\oKatroia) The wood of the cassia, 
 
 Dig 0 
 
 XYLOCINNAMOMUM, i. n. ({vKoKivvayteyov) The 
 wood of the cinnamon-tree (Plin. 12, 19,42); by abbre¬ 
 viation xylocinnamum, i. n. Scrib. 
 
 XYLON, i. n. ({v\ov) The cotton-tree, Plin. 19, 1, 2. 
 
 XYRIS, idis. f. ({vpls ) A kind of wild iris, Plin. 21,20,83. 
 
 [Xystarches, ae. rn. ({voTapxys) The overseer of a xystus, 
 Amm.; Tert.] 
 
 **XYSTICUS, a, um. ({van k6s) Of or belonging to a 
 xystus: x. vanitas, of the wrestlers, Tert. :— Subst. plur.: 
 Xystici, orum. m. Wrestlers in the public games, 
 athletes, Suet. Aug. 45. 
 
 XYSTUS,i. m. [xystum, Vitr.] ({varis) **I. A broad 
 covered gallery or arcade, in which the Greek wrestlers 
 used to practise during the winter, Vitr. 5, 11. II. With the 
 Romans, an open walk for promenading, etc., Cic. Att. 1,8,2. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Y, y. This letter was not received into the Latin alphabet; it 
 is commonly represented by u, and sometimes by o and i. 
 
 [Yucca, ae./. (Yucco) A kind of plant, Adam's needle, 
 Fam. Liliaceae, NL.] 
 
 z. 
 
 Z, z, a letter borrowed from the Greek ; in Latin writers it 
 occurs only in foreign words, in which it was pronounced some¬ 
 times like ds, and sometimes like ss ; hence the unsettled ortho¬ 
 graphy e. g. of Zmyrna and Smyrna, zmaragdus and 
 smaragdus, and the change of Zdxwdos into Saguntum : thus 
 {vyiv is changed into jugum; the form zeta fur diteta is owing 
 to the interchange of z and dj. 
 
 [Zabulus or Zabolus, i, m. (Z i.Go\os for AiuGoAos) I.q. 
 diabolus, Lact.] 
 
 ZACYNTHIUS, a, um. (Zacynthus) Of or belonging 
 to Zacynthus : Z. bitumen, Plin. 35, 15, 51. 
 
 ZACYNTHUS or -OS, i.f. (Z&Kvrdos) An island of the 
 Ionian Sea, now Zante, Plin. 4, 12, 19. 
 
 ZALEUCUS, i. »i. (ZaAevKos) The lawgiver of the Locri, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1, 18. 
 
 ZAMA, ae. f. (Zaya) I. A small place in Numidia, 
 famous for the victory of Scipio over Hannibal, Liv. 30, 29. 
 
 8 M 
 
ZAMENSIS 
 
 ZOPISSA 
 
 II. Another town of Numidia , with the epithet regia, the 
 residence of Juba, Sail. Jug. 57 sq. 
 
 ZAMENSIS, e. (Zama, II.) Of or belonging to Zama: 
 Z. oppidum, i. e. Zama, Plin. 5, 4, 4.— Subst. plur.: Zamenses, 
 lum. m. The inhabitants of Zama, A. B. Afr. 92. 
 
 [Zamia, se. f (fapia) Damage, loss, Plaut. AuL 2, 2, 20.] 
 
 ZAMOLXIS, is. m. (Zdpo\£is) A Thracian philosopher, App. 
 
 [Zancha or Zanga, se. f A kind of soft Parthian shoe, 
 Gallien. ap. Treb. Claud. 17; Cod. Th.J 
 
 ZANCLiEUS, a, um. (Zancle) Of or belonging to 
 Zancle : Z. arena, i.e. Sicily, Ov. M. 13, 729. 
 
 ZANCLE, es. f (ZayuAri) The ancient name of the town 
 Messana (Messina), in Sicily, Ov. M. 14, 5 ; Sil. 
 
 [Zancleius, a, um. (Zancle) Of or belonging to Zancle : 
 Z. moenia, i. e. Messina, Sil. 14, 48 ; Ov.] 
 
 Z ANTHERES, is. m. A precious stone of a yellowish colour, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 70. 
 
 [Zanthoxyllcm, i. n. The tooth-ache tree, Fam. Rutacece, 
 NL.] 
 
 [Zaplutus, a, um. (favAouror) Very rich, Petr. S. 37.] 
 
 ZEA, se. f (fda, |eid) I. A kind of grain, spelt (Tri¬ 
 ticum spelta L.), Plin. 18, 8, 19. [II. A kind of rosemary, 
 App.] 
 
 [Zedoaria, ac. f A plant, zedoary, broad-leaved turmeric : 
 Z. curcuma, Fam. Scitaminece, NL.] 
 
 [Zelator, oris. m. An enthusiast, Venant. Carm. 5, 6,12.] 
 
 [Zelo, are. (fyKhco) To love enthusiastically, to be jealous 
 or zealous in one's love, Tert.; August.] 
 
 [Zelosus, a, um. Jealous, ML. — Hence, Ital. geloso, Fr. 
 jaloux.~\ 
 
 [Zelotes, se. m. (£y\corps) One who is jealous of any 
 thing, Vulg. Exod. 20, 5 ; Tert.] 
 
 **ZELOTYPIA, se. f (foAoTviria) Jealousy, Plin. 25, 
 7, 37. 
 
 **ZELOTYPUS, a, um. (fijAdrinros) I. Jealous, Juv. 
 5,45. II. Subst. A) Zelotypus, i. m. A jealous man, 
 Quint. 4,2,30. [B) Zelotypa, ae. f. A jealous woman, Petr. 
 
 S. 69.] 
 
 **ZELUS, i. m. (£rj\os) Jealousy, Vitr. 7 prsef. 
 
 [Zema, atis. n. (ffia.) A cooking-utensil, a pot for boiling, 
 Apic. 8, 1 ; Valer. ap. Treb. Claud. 14.] 
 
 ZENO or ZENON, onis. m. (Zijuwv) The name of several 
 Greek philosophers. I. The founder of the Stoic school, a 
 native of Cittium, in Cyprus, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 5. II. A phi¬ 
 losopher of Elea, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129. III. An Epicurean 
 philosopher, teacher of Cicero and Atticus, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 16. 
 
 IV. A Greek emperor in the fifth century. 
 
 ZENONIANUS, a, um. (Zeno, IV.) Of or belonging 
 to Zeno: Z. lex, Justin. Inst. 
 
 [Zephyritis, idis. f. (Z ecpoplns) A name given to the deified 
 Arsinoe, wife of Ptolemy Philadelphus, Catuli. 66, 57 ; conf. 
 Plin. 34, 14, 42. § 148.] 
 
 **ZEPHYRIUS, a, um. (fccpvpios) Of or belonging to 
 the west wind: Z. ova, wind-eggs, Plin. 10, 60, 80. 
 
 **ZEPHYRUS, i. m. (Z ecpvpos) A gentle west wind, 
 a zephyr, light breeze [Faww]. I .Prop.: Plin. 18, 
 
 34, 77. § 337. [II. Meton, poet.: Wind, in general, Virg. 
 M. 4, 562.] 
 
 ZEROS, i. m. A precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37,9,53. 
 
 ZERYNTHIUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the Thra¬ 
 cian town Zerynthos: Z. Apollo, Liv. 38, 41. 
 
 1. ZETA, se. See Dleta. 
 
 [2. Zeta. indecl. n. (frjra) The Greek letter Zeta, Aus.] 
 
 ZETES, se. m. (Ztjttjs) Brother of Calais, son of Boreas, 
 one of the Argonauts, Ov. M. 6, 716. 
 
 1370 
 
 ZETHUS, i. m. (Z ydos) A son of Jupiter by Antiopa, brother 
 of Amphion, Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 155. 
 
 ZEUGITES,se. mflfeuytTys) Akindof reed, Plin. 16,36,66. 
 
 ZEUGMA, atis. n. (Zevypa) A town of Syria, on the Eu¬ 
 phrates, Plin. 5, 12, 13. 
 
 **ZEUS, i. m. ([aids) A kind of fish, i. q. faber, the dory, 
 Plin. 9, 18, 32 ; Col. 
 
 ZEUXIS, is and Idis. m. (ZeO|is) A celebrated Greek painter, 
 of Heraclea, Cic. Brut. 18, 70. 
 
 [Zincum, i. n. Oxide of zinc: z. album: — z. sulphuricum. 
 NL.] 
 
 ZINGIBERI, indecl. n. (zingiber, eris. w. Cels.) (IfiyyiSepi) 
 Ginger (Z. officinale, Fam. Acitaminece), Plin. 
 
 [Zinzilulo, are. A word formed to express the cry of 
 certain birds, to chirp, Auct. Carm. Phil. 43.] 
 
 [Zirbus, i. m. I. q. omentum, Apic. 8, 6.] 
 
 [Zizania, orum. n. (fifama) A kind of weed, darnel, tares, 
 cockle, Prud. Apoth. 6, 8.] 
 
 ZIZYPHUM, i. n. (£'fu<pov) The fruit of the jujub- 
 tree, Plin. 15, 14, 14. 
 
 ZIZYPHUS, i. 77i. (ffv<pos) The jujub-tree (Rhamnus 
 jujuba L.), Col. 9, 4, 3. 
 
 ZMARAGDUS, i. See Smaragdus. 
 
 ZMITAMPIS, is. m. A kind of precious stone unknown to 
 us, Plin. 37, 10, 70. 
 
 ZMYRNA and ZMYRNiEUS, a, um. See Smyrn. 
 
 [Zodiacus, m. (faSia/tSs) The zodiac, i. q. orbis signifer, 
 Cic. Ar. 317 ; Gell.: — Adj. : z. diastema, Sid.: — z. hospitia. 
 M. Cap.: — z. tractus, id.] 
 
 [Zoe, es.fi ( [W/ life) One of the JEons of Valentinus, Tert.] 
 
 [ZoiatrIa, ge.fi (Ifwov-larpeia) Veterinary science, NL.] 
 
 ZOILUS, i. 7?i. (ZcdiAos) A sophist of Amphipolis, in the time 
 of Ptolemy Philadelphus, who severely criticised the writings of 
 Homer, Vitr. 7 prtef.:— Meton, a bitter censurer, Ov. R. A. 366. 
 
 [ZomoteganIte, es. f. (^oopbs-r 'qyavov) A dish of fish 
 boiled in their own liquor, Apic.] 
 
 ZONA, ae.fi (tyry) A belt, girdle. [I. Prop.: Ov. 
 M. 5, 470.] II. Meton. [A) A belt to carry money in, a 
 money-belt, purse, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 40. B) Orion's belt, a con¬ 
 stellation, Ov. F. 6, 787.] **C) A line forming a ring or belt 
 
 round a precious stone, Plin. 37, 6, 24. **D) One of the 
 
 imaginary circles which divide the heavens and the earth into 
 five parts, a zone, Plin. 2, 68, 68. [E) A kind of cutaneous 
 
 inflammation, extending round the middle of the body, which 
 sometimes proves fatal, the shingles, i. q. zoster, Scrib. Comp. 63.] 
 
 [Zonalis, e. (zona) Of or belonging to a zone (of the 
 heavens): z. ambitus, Macr. S. Scip. 2, 5 med.] 
 
 ZONARIUS, a, um. (zona) I. Of or belonging to a 
 belt or girdle : z. sector, a cut-purse, Plaut. Tr. 4, 2, 20. II. 
 Subst.: Zonarius, ii. m. A maker of girdles, Cic. FI. 7, 17. 
 
 [Zonatim. adv. (zona) In a circle or ring, all round, Lucil. 
 ap. Non. 189, 33.] 
 
 [Zonula, ae. f. (zona) A small belt or girdle, Catull. 61,53.] 
 
 [ Zoologia, se. f. (fooov-Aoyos) Scientific knowledge of the 
 animal kingdom, zoology, NL.] 
 
 [ZoSnomia, se. f. (£<*>ov-v6fxos) The doctrine of the laws 
 prevailing in the animal kingdom, animal physiology, NL.] 
 
 ZOOPHTHALMOS, i. m. (fa6<pda\/uos) Greater house- 
 leek, otherwise called Aizoum majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 ZOPHORUS, i. 77i. (faocpopos) InArchit.: The frieze, 
 i. e. the part of a column between the architrave (epistylium), 
 and the cornice (coronis), Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 ** ZOPISSA, m./. (frmvoa) (Heb. DST ) Pitch scraped 
 off ships and mixed with wax, Plin. 16, 12, 23. 
 
ZOPYRON 
 
 ZYTHUM 
 
 ZOPYRON, i. n. (four vpSr) Another name of the herb \ 
 clinopodion, Plin. 24, 15, 87. 
 
 ZOPYRUS, i. m. (Zdnrvpos) I. A celebrated physiogno¬ 
 mist, Cic. Fat. 5, 10. II. A Persian nobleman, who mutilated : 
 himself, for the sake of taking Babylon by this stratagem, Just. 
 1, 10 sq.: — hence, perhaps. A) Zopyrion, Lucil. ap. Non. 
 210, 28. B) Zopyriatim, id. ib. 455, 17. 
 
 ZOR ANISCEOS, i. m. A kind of precious stone unknown 
 to us, Plin. 37, 10, 70. 
 
 ZOROASTRES, is. nt. The lawgiver of the Medes, Zoro¬ 
 aster, Plin. 30, 1, 2. 
 
 ZOROASTREUS, a, um. (Zoroastres) Of or belonging 
 to Zoroaster: Z. susurri, i.e. magical, Prud. 
 
 ZOSTER, eris. m. ((cocrr^p, a girdle, belt) I. A kind 
 of cutaneous inf lamination, otherwise called herpes or 
 zona, the shingles (see Zona, II. E), Plin. 26,11,74. II. 
 A kind of marine shrub, Plin. 13, 25, 48. 
 
 **ZOTHECA, se. f (fad-fi*y) A cabinet, small pri¬ 
 vate chamber, a closet, boudoir; for sleeping in the 
 day, Plin. E. 2, 17, 21: — a niche for religious purposes, Inscr. 
 
 **ZOTHECULA, se.f dem. (zotheca) A small cabinet, 
 closet, or*boudoir, Plin. E. 5, 6, 38 ; Sid. 
 
 ZURA, ce. f. {an African word) The seed of the thorn 
 called paliurus, Plin. 24, 13, 71. 
 
 ZYGl A, ae. f. (ftry(a) I. A kind of tree, otherwise called 
 carpinus, the horn-beam, Plin. 16, 15, 26. [II. A) 
 Zygia tibia, a flute made of that wood, played at marriages, 
 App. M. 4, p. 157. — Hence also B) Zygia, the name of Juno, 
 as goddess of matrimony, id. ib. 6, p. 174.] 
 
 [Zygis, Idis. f. (£Vyls ) Wild thyme, field pennyroyal, App. 
 H. 99.] 
 
 [Zygoma, atis. n. (£uy6s) The malar or cheek bone, NL ] 
 
 [Zygomaticus, a, um. (zygoma) Of or belonging to the 
 zygoma : z. arcus, the arch formed by the zygoma : — z. vasa, 
 the zygomatic vessels, NL.] 
 
 [Zygostasium, ii. n. {^vyiarucns) The office of the master 
 of the iveights, Cod. Th.] 
 
 [Zygostates, m. {^vyooTarrii) A public master or over¬ 
 seer of weights, Cod. Th.; Cod. Just.] 
 
 ZYTHUM, i. n. (fvQos) A drink made from barley 
 or other grain, by the Egyptians, Plin. 22,25, 82. 
 
 1371 
 
 8 M 2 
 

 ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 * prefixed to a word denotes that it is obsolete. 
 
 A, Ab [ford]. — Absque. 
 
 Abacus [fi§a£]. 
 
 Abdomen [ for adipomen, from adeps, 
 Fr. :— abdere, omen, omentum, Sclav.]. 
 
 Abies [perhaps from abire, as 
 from iKaoi. ekauvw ]; Abiegnus. 
 
 Ac. See Atque under At. 
 
 Academia [’Aua^pla ]; Academicus ; 
 subst. Academici, orum. 
 
 Acanthis [focarflls]. 
 
 Acanthus [&ca«/0os]. 
 
 Accipiter [perhaps from accipio]. 
 
 Aceo [ allied to Gr. &upos] ; Acesco ; Coa¬ 
 cesco. — Acor. — Acidus. — Acetum. 
 
 1. Acer, Sris. n. [ allied to Gr. &Kpos ] ; 
 Acernus. 
 
 2. Acer, acris, acre [ allied to Gr. &Kpos] ; 
 Acriter. — Peracer. — Acrimonia. 
 
 Acerbus [ allied to Gr. &upos; perhaps 
 from acer, as superbus from super] ; 
 Acerbe. — Peracerbus. —Acerbitas.— 
 Acerbo; Exacerbo. 
 
 Acerra [ perhaps for acerna, sc. arcula, 
 from acer, eris]. 
 
 Acervus [ allied to Gr. dxpos].—Acer¬ 
 vo; Coacervo.— Acervatio; Coacer¬ 
 vatio ; Acervatim. 
 
 Acies [aids]. 
 
 Acinaces [a/civtbcus]. 
 
 Aclis [foy/ciMls]. 
 
 Acroama [aupiapa]. 
 
 Acta [o/cttj]. 
 
 Actutum [actu ; as astutum from astu, 
 Prise. ; conf. Hand. Tursell. i. 73, 74]. 
 
 Acuo [foci?, a/cls] ; Exacuo. — Acutus; 
 Acute; Peracutus; Praeacutus. — Acu¬ 
 men. — Acus. — Aculeus ; Aculeatus. 
 
 Acus [ &xvpov ]. 
 
 Ad [ allied to ford]. — Admodum. 
 
 Adagium [“ ad agendum apta,” Fest.]. 
 
 Adamas [dSd/uai]. —Adamantinus; Ada¬ 
 manteus. 
 
 Adeps [ allied to aAel^cu] ; Adipatus. 
 
 Adminiculum [ perhaps , manus] ; Ad¬ 
 miniculor. 
 
 Adulor [acc. to Festus, by metath. for 
 adludo; better, with Dcederl., from 
 aula, quo ad aliquem aulor; Fr. :— for 
 aduro,, i. q. adoro, Schw .] ; Adulatio ; 
 Adulator. 
 
 Adulter [ perhaps , alter, Fest].— 
 Adultero. — Adulterinus. 
 
 Adytum [dSi/ror]. 
 
 ./Edes [ perhaps allied to Gr. ?8os, eSpa, 
 or to afros]. — Edicula. — Edilis; 
 Edilitas ; Edilicius. — Edituus ; 
 Editumus ; Editimus. — Edifico; 
 
 1373 
 
 Edificatio ; Edificatiuncula ; Edifi- 
 i cator; Edificium_Exaedifico. — In¬ 
 
 aedifico. 
 
 TEger [unknown ; Imi probably from some 
 Greek root ] ; Egre. — Egritudo ; 
 Egror ; Egrimonia. — Egrotus ; 
 Egroto ; Egrotatio. — Egresco. 
 
 /Emulus [perhaps allied to ap . iWaop . aL ]. 
 
 — Aemulor; /Emulatio ; /Emulator. 
 .Enigma [atveypa]. 
 
 Equus [eouca, elui s] ; Eque ; Adae¬ 
 que; Peraeque. — Equitas. — Equor ; 
 Equoreus. — Iniquus ; Inique ; Ini¬ 
 quitas. — Equo; Equatio ; Adaequo ; 
 Coaequo; Exaequo; Peraequo. — E- 
 quabilis ; Equabiliter ; Equabilitas. 
 — Equalis; Equaliter ; Equalitas. 
 — Inaequalis ; Inaequabilis; Inaequa¬ 
 liter ; Inaequabiliter ; Inaequalitas. — 
 Equaevus. — Equilibris ; Equilibri- 
 tas; Equilibrium. — Equiparo. — E- 
 quinoctium; Equinoctialis. 
 
 Aer [foj p] ; Aerius ; Aereus. 
 
 Erumna [ perhaps contr. from aegrimo¬ 
 nia, or otherwise allied to aeger] ; E- 
 rumnosus. 
 
 Es [ uncertain; some regard it as allied 
 to atdu, at pen, or as].— Eratus ; Obae¬ 
 ratus. — Ereus. — Eneus ; Aeneus ; 
 Aheneus ; Aenus ; Ahenus; subst. 
 Ahenum; Aenum; Eneator—Era- 
 rium; Erugo. 
 
 Estimo [perhaps from aes]. — Estima- 
 tio. — Estimator. — Estimabilis ; In¬ 
 aestimabilis. — Existimo; Existimatio ; 
 Existimator. 
 
 Estus [allied to alQoi]. —Estuosus. — 
 Estuarium. — Estuo ; Exaestuo. — 
 Estas; Estivus. 
 
 Ether [alehp] ; Ethereus; Etherius. 
 Ethiops [Aifli'o^]. 
 
 Evum [<5 aldv], — Etas; Etatula. — 
 Eternus; Eternitas. 
 
 Africus [sc. ventus]. 
 
 Agaso [allied to Hycn, perhaps from 
 ago and asinus, Fr.]. 
 
 Acer [aypis] ; Agellus. — Agrarius. — 
 Agrestis ; Subagrestis. — Agricola ; 
 Agricultura. — Peragro; Peragratio; 
 Peregre ; Peregrinus ; Peregrinitas ; 
 Peregrinor; Peregrinatio; Peregri¬ 
 nator. 
 
 Agnus [foyvds] ; Agninus. 
 
 Ago [&yu]. — Actio. — Actor. — Ac¬ 
 tuosus ; Actuose. — Agilis; Agilitas. 
 — Agmen. — Agito; Agitatio ; Agi¬ 
 tator ; Exagito. — Actito. — Abigo.— 
 
 Adigo.— Ambigo. — Ambiguus; Am¬ 
 bigue ; Ambiguitas. — Ambages. — 
 Circumago. — Cogito; Cogitato; Co¬ 
 gitatio ; Excogito ; Excogitatio. — Co¬ 
 go ; Coactus ; Coactor ; Coagulum; 
 Coagulo ; Coagmentum ; Coagmento; 
 Coagmentatio. — Dego. — Exigo ; 
 Exactus; Exacte ; Exactio ; Exactor. 
 — Examen ; Examino. — Perago ; 
 Peractio. — Prodigo; Prodigus; Pro¬ 
 dige. — Redigo. — Satago; Satagito. 
 Subigo; Subactio. — Transigo; Trans¬ 
 actor. 
 
 Ah! Aha! [a, ai]. 
 
 Aio [allied to hx* w or 1° “&“]• 
 
 Ala [axilla].— Alaris; Alarius. — Ala¬ 
 tus ; Aliger. — Ales. 
 
 Alacer [perhaps allied to &Wopai, Schw., 
 or to aro, Fr.] ; Alacritas. 
 
 Alapa [onomatop.; or allied to ko'Ao- 
 <fos]. 
 
 Alauda [ Celtic, al, great, and aud, song, 
 Fr.; or allied to tiSny for adauda, as 
 olor for odor, Schw.]. 
 
 Albus [perhaps from a\<pos for ap7<L] ; 
 Album ; Albumen. — Albesco ; Albo ; 
 Dealbo. 
 
 Alea [allied to Gr. &Aa>d]. — Aleator ; 
 
 Aleatorius. 
 
 Alga [aAtxfo, t[, 6 v ]. 
 
 Algeo [fovye'w] ; Algor; Algidus; Al¬ 
 sius. 
 
 Alius [aAAos] ; Aliter. — Alio ; Alior¬ 
 sum. — Alias. — Alioquin. — Alienus. 
 Alieno; Abalieno; Alienatio; Ab¬ 
 alienatio_Alienigena. 
 
 Allium, Alium. 
 
 Alnus. 
 
 Alo [&\cc, a\Salvai]. — Altor ; Altrix ; 
 Alimentum. — Almus. — Alumnus ; 
 Alumna. — Coalesco. 
 
 Aloe [dAfoj]. 
 
 Alter [dAAos-erepos, Fest.]. —Alternus. 
 — Alteruter. — Alterco ; Altercor ; 
 Altercatio. 
 
 Altus [alo] ; Alte ; Altum ; Praealtus. 
 
 — Altitudo. — Exalto. — Altaria. 
 Alvus [allied to alo]. — Alveus. — Al¬ 
 veolus. — Alveare ; Alvearium. 
 Amaracus [apa a*os]. 
 
 Amarantus [dpdpayros]. 
 
 Amarus [for almarus, allied to 5 As, aXpv, 
 Schw.] ; Amare; Subamarus. — Ama¬ 
 ritudo. 
 
 Ambo [dfi<J>a>]. 
 
 Ambrosia [dp€poala]. 
 
 Ambulo. See Eo. 
 
Amentum [contr. for apimentum from 
 apio]; Amentatus. 
 
 Amita. 
 
 Amnis [ uncertain; perhaps for apnis for 
 apa, i. e. aqua] ; Amniculus. 
 
 Amo [allied to apa, 6p6s, Fr.; rather 
 perhaps from almus, Schw .]; Amans ; 
 Amanter ; Peramans ; Peramanter.— 
 Amor ; Amator; Amatorius; Ama¬ 
 torie. — Amabilis; Amabiliter ; In¬ 
 amabilis. — Amicus; Amice ; subst. 
 Amicus ; Amica; Amiculus ; Amici¬ 
 tia ; Inimicus; Inimice; subst Ini¬ 
 micus ; Inimicitia. — Adamo ; Deamo; 
 Redamo. 
 
 Amcenus [ uncertain ; perhaps from al¬ 
 mus, Se//».] ; Amoenitas. 
 
 Amphora [<5 dpupopevs]. 
 
 Amplus [perhaps from avdieXoos] ; Am¬ 
 ple ; Amplio. — Amplifico. — Ampli¬ 
 tudo. 
 
 Ampulla [amb and olla]. 
 
 Amygdala, Amygdalus [d/mySdAij]; 
 Amygdalum. 
 
 An [av, Schw.; or rather a primitive 
 word, Fr.']. 
 
 Anagnostes [ dvayvilarys ]. 
 
 Anas [perhaps, bp transposition, from 
 vqcroa ] ; Anaticula. 
 
 Anatocismus [ dvu . roKKTp . 6 s ]. 
 
 Ancilla [perhaps dem. of obs. ancula, 
 for ancola from ancolo] ; Ancillula; 
 Ancillaris. 
 
 Ancora [ayicvpa] ; Ancorale. 
 
 Andabata [ dvaSaivai ], 
 
 Ango [dyx“] > Angor_Angustus; 
 
 Anguste ; Angustia. — Anxius ; An¬ 
 xietas. 
 
 Anguis [dx is ] ; Anguiculus; Anguinus; 
 Anguineus. — Anguilla. 
 
 Angulus [dyuvXos, uncus] ; Angularis; 
 Angulatus ; Triangulus; Triangulum. 
 
 Anima, Animus [drepios]. — Animalis ; 
 Animal; Animans.—Animosus; Ani¬ 
 matus. — Exanimis ; Exanimus. — 
 Exanimo ; Exanimatio. — Inanimus. 
 — Semianimus ; Semianimis. — Una¬ 
 nimus ; Unanimis ; Unanimitas. — 
 Animadverto; Animadversio. 
 
 Anisum [ dvicov ]. 
 
 Annulus [from anus or annus ,whichmay 
 have been contr. from obs. arcinus] ; 
 Annularius. 
 
 Annus [ evos , evvos ] ; Annuus. — Anna¬ 
 lis. — Annona. — Annosus. — Anni¬ 
 versarius. — Anniculus. — Biennium; 
 Triennium ; Quadriennium; Quin¬ 
 quennium ; Quinquennis; Quinquen¬ 
 nalis ; Sexennis ; Sexennium; Septen¬ 
 nis ; Decennis. — Perennis ; Perenni¬ 
 tas. — Quotannis. — Solennis ; So- 
 lenne; Solenniter. 
 
 Ansa [ perhaps for asa, contr. for ausa 
 from ausis, allied to aSs, oSs] ; Ansatus. 
 
 Anser [ for hanser, chanser, xh v , 
 Xouris] ; Anserculus ; Anserinus. 
 
 Ante [allied to dvra, dvrt, dvr-pv] ; An¬ 
 tea. — Anticus. — Antiquus; Antiqui¬ 
 tus ; Perantiquus Antiquitas. — An¬ 
 tiquo. 
 
 Antenna [ dvreivco ]. 
 
 Antidotus, Antidotum [drTiSaror]. 
 
 Antrum [ dvrpov ]. 
 
 Anus [allied to AN = dg<pl]. 
 
 1374 
 
 ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 v t 
 
 Anus [perhaps contr. for avinus from 
 avus] ; Anicula; Anilis. 
 
 Apage [dvaye]. 
 
 Aper [udirpos] ; Aprug[i]nus. 
 
 Apex [Apio,«curco]. 
 
 Apio [cntai, d-rr a>] . — Aptus ; Apte ; 
 Apto. — Ineptus; Inepte; Ineptiae; 
 Ineptio. — Apiscor ; Adipiscor. 
 
 Apis [ perhaps allied to apio, Fr. ]; Api¬ 
 cula. 
 
 Apotheca [curodvKr)]. 
 
 Apricus [perhaps contr. for apericus 
 
 from aperio]-Apricor ; Apricatio. 
 
 Apud [an old root ap, whence apo, aptus, 
 
 E7T4J. 
 
 Aqua [allied to the Sanscrit apa and 
 Celt ach, Fr.; &a, &xa, Schw.] ; 
 Aquula ; Aquaeductus. — Aquatilis. — 
 Aquor; Aquator; Aquatio. — Aqui¬ 
 lex. ■— Aquosus. — Aquarius. 
 
 Aquila [ayicoAos, i. e. aduncus, curvus ; 
 perhaps allied to axilla, i. e. ala] ; 
 Aquilifer. 
 
 Aquilo ; Aquilonaris. 
 
 Ara [a’Cpoi, tollo]; Arula. 
 
 Aranea [apdxvy] ; Araneus; Araneola; 
 Araneum. 
 
 Arbiter [ad-bito] ; Arbitrium; Arbi¬ 
 tror; Arbitratus. 
 
 Arbor ( also Arbos) [perhaps allied to 
 alo]; Arbuscula ; Arbustum. — Ar¬ 
 boreus. 
 
 Arca [allied to arceo] ; Arcula. 
 Arcanus [allied to arca, arceo]; Ar¬ 
 cano. 
 
 Arceo [dp/ceco]. — Arctus or Artus; 
 Arcte ; Arcto. — Arx. — Coerceo ; 
 Coercitio. — Exerceo ; Exercitus ; 
 Exercito ; Exercitatus; Exercitatio. 
 Architectus [apxireKruiv ]; Architec¬ 
 tura ; Architector. 
 
 Arctos [dp^ros]. 
 
 Arcus [allied to dp/ceco] ; Arcuatus. 
 Ardea [ 6 epojSris]. 
 
 Ardelio [dpSaAos]. 
 
 Ardeo [allied to areo] ; Ardenter. — 
 Ardesco ; Exardesco. — Ardor. 
 Arduus [dpSrjri]; Arduum. 
 
 Areo [dfo),/or aso] ; Aresco; Exares¬ 
 co. — Aridus. — Area. — Arena; 
 Arenaria; Arenosus. 
 
 Argentum [d dpyvpos] ; Argenteus. — 
 Argentarius; Argentaria. — Argen¬ 
 tatus. 
 
 Argilla [dpyds] ; Argillosus. 
 
 Arguo [perhaps for argruo, i. e. adgruo, 
 analogous to congruo, ingruo, Dcederl.]. 
 — Argutus ; Argute ; Argutulus ; 
 Argutiae-Argumentum; Argumen¬ 
 
 tor; Argumentatio. — Coarguo. — 
 Redarguo. 
 
 Aries [xpids] ; Arieto. 
 
 Arista. 
 
 Aro [dpo>, apto]. — Aro; Aratio ; Ara¬ 
 tor ; Aratrum. — Arvum. — Armen¬ 
 tum. — Exaro. — Inaro. — Obaro. — 
 Armus [app6s] ; Armilla; Armillatus. 
 — Arma. — Armo; Armatura; Ar¬ 
 matus ; Armamenta; Armamenta¬ 
 rium. — Armarium. — Armiger. — 
 Inermis; Inermus. — Semiermis. — 
 Ars. — Artifex ; Artificium; Artifi¬ 
 ciosus ; Artificiose.— Iners; Inertia. 
 — Sollers; Sollerter; Sollertia. — Di¬ 
 sertus ; Diserte; Indisertus; Indiserte; 
 
 Perdiserte.— Arteria [dpxrjpla].— Ar¬ 
 thritis [dpepnusj; Arthriticus.— Ar¬ 
 tus ; Articulus; Articularim ; Articu¬ 
 laris. 
 
 Aroma [dpeoga]. 
 
 Arrha, Arrhabo [djl paSuv ]. 
 
 Arundo.—A rundineus ; Arund netum. 
 
 As [aes]; Decussis ; Decusso; Decussa¬ 
 rim. 
 
 Ascia [allied to dfivy] ; Deascio. 
 
 Asinus [ ovos ]; Asina ; Asellus; Asini¬ 
 nus. 
 
 Asotus [dtre mos]. 
 
 Asparagus [ao-irdpayos]. 
 
 Asper ; Aspere ; Asperitas. 
 
 Asser [allied to assis]. 
 
 Assis; Assula. 
 
 Assus [a5os]; Asso. 
 
 Astrum [aarpov ]; Astrologus ; Astro¬ 
 logia. 
 
 Astus [perhaps allied to ars]; Astutus ; 
 Astute; Astutia. 
 
 Asylum [davXov]. 
 
 At ; Ast. — Atque ; Ac. — Atqui. 
 
 Ater [perhaps allied to aWo>] ; Atra¬ 
 mentum ; Atratus. 
 
 Athleta [dex^rijs]. 
 
 Atomus [dromos]. 
 
 Atrium [aldpiov]. 
 
 Atrox [perhapsfrom ater]; Atrociter; 
 Atrocitas. 
 
 Attica [t) ’Axtuc^] ; Atticus. 
 
 Audeo [contr. for avideo from aveo]; 
 Ausim. — Audax ; Audacter ; Auda¬ 
 cia. 
 
 Audio [allied to aSs for oSs, whence au¬ 
 ris] ; Auditus; Auditio; Auditor.— 
 Exaudio. — Inauditus. — Inaudio. — 
 Obedio ; Obedientia; Obedienter. 
 
 Augeo [ad|o), adya>] ; Adaugeo; Ex¬ 
 augeo ; Augesco. — Auctio; Auctio¬ 
 narius ; Auctionor. — Auctor. — Auc¬ 
 toritas. — Auctoro ; Auctoramentum; 
 Exauctoro. — Auctumnus (Autum¬ 
 nus); Auctumnalis. — Auxilium; 
 Auxiliaris; Auxiliarius. 
 
 Augur [perhaps a Tuscan word, Fr. ; 
 or from avis gero, Schw. ] ; Augurium; 
 Auguralis ; Auguror; Augurato; Au¬ 
 guratus ; Auguratio; Inauguro. — 
 Augustus; Auguste. 
 
 Aula [adA. 7 )] ; Aulicus. 
 
 AuLiEUM [ 7 / auAaia]. • 
 
 Aura [avpa]. 
 
 Auriga [oAs. aurea, a bit, and ago]. 
 
 Auris [xb aSs] ; Auricula; Auritus.— 
 Inauris. — Ausculto ; Auscultatio; 
 Auscultator. 
 
 Aurora [adpios S>pa]. 
 
 Aurum [aupov from da), ada>] ; Aureus ; 
 Auratus; Aurifex. 
 
 Auster [da>, ada>, to dry] ; Australis. 
 
 Austerus [abort] p6s] ; Austere ; Aus¬ 
 teritas. 
 
 Aut [allied to av, auris, Fr.]. 
 
 Autem [allied to aZ , aims, drop]. 
 
 Autumo [aitumo from aio]. 
 
 Avena [perhaps for havena, favena, 
 from haba, faba]. 
 
 1. Aveo (orhaveo) [allied to dai, aZw, to 
 breathe ; or to xdo), x“3o), x a l vu ] > Avi¬ 
 dus ; Avide ; Aviditas. — Avarus ; 
 Avare; Avaritia. 
 
 2. Aveo (or haveo) [for salveo; or 
 from an old root AEfl, whence adyo)]. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Avis [ao>] ; Aviarium. — Auceps ; Au¬ 
 cupium ; Aucupor.—Auspex; Aus¬ 
 picium ; Auspicor; Auspicato; In¬ 
 auspicato. 
 
 Avus [air^iis]; Avia; Avunculus- 
 
 Avitus-Proavus; Abavus; Atavus. 
 
 1. Axis [a^cop]. 
 
 2. Axis 
 
 B. 
 
 Bacca, Baca ; Baccatus. 
 
 Bacchus [Betasos]; Baccha.— Bacchor; 
 Bacchatio. 
 
 Baculum [ allied, to fidurpor] ; Bacil¬ 
 lum.— Imbecillus (Imbecillis); Im¬ 
 becillitas ; Perimbecillus. 
 
 Bajulo [from obs. baio, allied to /3d£a)] ; 
 Bajulus. 
 
 BALSENA [^aAaiva]. 
 
 Balbus [ perhaps allied to balo] ; Bal¬ 
 butio. 
 
 Balineum, Balneum [jSaAa^eiov]. — 
 Balineae (Balneae); Balneator. 
 
 Ballista, Balista [/3a'AA&>]. 
 
 Balo, Belo [/SAr/xdogai] ; Balatus. 
 
 Balteus, Balteum [ perhaps a Tuscan 
 word !]. 
 
 Barba; Barbula; Barbatus; Barbatu¬ 
 lus ; Imberbis. 
 
 Barbarus [fidptiapos] ; Barbaria ; Bar¬ 
 baries. 
 
 Barbitos [ftipSiros]. 
 
 Baro [ allied to fiupvs, PpaSvs], 
 
 Basis [/9d<ns], 
 
 Batillus, Batillum [perhaps allied to 
 7t ardr-f]. 
 
 Bellua, Belua [perhaps allied to <pva> 
 or 
 
 Bellum [duellum from duo]; Bellicus ; 
 Bellicosus ; Tmbellis. — Bello ; Belli¬ 
 gero ; Bellator ; Bellatrix ; Debello ; 
 Debellator ; Rebello; Rebellio ; Re¬ 
 bellium ; Rebellis. — Bellona. 
 
 Bellus [bonus] ; Belle. 
 
 Beo [< piioo ; or the root of benus, bo¬ 
 nus] ; Beatus ; Beate ; Beatitudo; 
 Beatitas; Perbeatus. 
 
 Bestia [ perhaps allied to /36co, whence 
 &o6s, j3oCy] ; Bestiola; Bestiarius. 
 
 Beta. 
 
 Betula. 
 
 Bibliopola [/SigAioTrtiArj?]. 
 
 Bibliotheca [jSigAioeVn]. 
 
 Bibo [mVa>, 7n&>] ; Bibulus. — Adbibo ; 
 Combibo ; Ebibo; Imbibo. 
 
 Bilis [ allied to fel and x 0 ^]. 
 
 Bis [ for duis]; Bini ; Bimus; Bimulus. 
 
 BL.ESUS, BlesUS [/SAaicrbs]. 
 
 Blandus [perhaps allied to /3A du i. e. 
 <bAa'a>] ; Blande ; Perblandus. — Blan¬ 
 ditia ; Blandimentum. — Blandior. — 
 Eblandior; Eblanditus. 
 
 Blatero [/SAdev, /8Aa£a>] ; Blatero, onis. 
 
 Blatta [/8Ad7rTcd]. 
 
 Bolus [/8o>aos]. 
 
 Bombus [/3dg§os]. 
 
 Bombvx [ (36p6u(] ; Bombicinus. 
 
 Bonus [beo from <pva>] ; Bene; Perbo¬ 
 nus ; Perbene. — Bonitas. — Benig¬ 
 nus ; Benigne; Benignitas. 
 
 Boreas [Utopias] ; Boreus. 
 
 Bos [/3oih] ; Bubulus; Bubulcus. — Bo¬ 
 vile ; Bubula. — Boo ; Reboo. 
 
 1375 
 
 Bracc/E [rb fipduos ] ; Braecatus. 
 
 Brachium [Ppaxloir]. 
 
 Bractea [allied to /3pdx&, or to p cocto?]. 
 
 Brassica [perhaps for (iduij, fipdnri, i. q. 
 f>d£, pdxos % panis]. 
 
 Brevis [allied to Ppaxvs] ; Breviter. — 
 Brevitas; Perbrevis ; Perbreviter. 
 
 Bruma [contr. for brevima i. e. brevis¬ 
 sima] ; Brumalis. 
 
 Brutus [allied to Papvs]. 
 
 Bubo [/Silas]. 
 
 Bucca [ipurrdw]. 
 
 Buccina [fivKavri ]; Buccinator. 
 
 | Bufo [allied to tyvoaX os]. 
 
 Bulla ; Bullatus; Ebullio. 
 
 Bura, Buris [)3obs oitpd ]. 
 
 Bustum [buro, uro]. 
 
 Butyrum [/3 ourvpor ]. 
 
 Buxus, Buxum [7ru£os] ; Buxeus. 
 
 c. 
 
 Caballus [icagdAAijs]. 
 
 Cachinnus [naxdvu] ; Cachinno; Ca¬ 
 chinnatio ; Cachinnus. 
 
 Cacumen [allied to acumen; perhaps 
 from an obsol. cacuo, allied to acuo] ; 
 Cacumino. 
 
 Cado [allied to X“?«A Fr. x«Ts Sclav.]. 
 — Casus. — Caducus. — Cadaver ; 
 Cadaverosus. — Accido. — Concido. 
 — Excido. — Incido. —Intercido. — 
 Occido; Occidens; Occasus ; Occasio. 
 — Procido. — Recido. 
 
 Caduceus [ uripinaor , napvnior ] ; Ca¬ 
 duceator. 
 
 C^cus; Caecitas. — Caeco; Excasco; Oc¬ 
 caeco. 
 
 Cjedo [cado]. — Caedes. — Caementum. 
 
 — Caelum ; Caelo; Caelator-Caesim. 
 
 — Homicida ; Homicidium. — Parri¬ 
 cida ; Parricidium. — Caestus-Ab¬ 
 
 scido.— Accido.— Concido; Concisio. 
 — Circumcido. — Decido; Decisio. — 
 Excido. — Incido. — Occido; Occidio 
 and Occisio. — Praecido ; Praecise. — 
 Recido. — Succido; Succidia. 
 
 CAELEBS [perhaps for caeribs, allied to 
 XVpos]. 
 
 CjEPA, CiEPE. 
 
 C .cerimonia [perhaps from Caeres or 
 Ceres, Fr.]. 
 
 Casruleus, C.erulus [perhaps from 
 caesius]. 
 
 Cassius. 
 
 Cjspes [caesus, caedo]. 
 
 Calamus [<cdAagos]. — Calamitas. — 
 Calamitosus. 
 
 Calathus [/cdAaSos]. 
 
 Calenda: [calare, /caAeu/]. 
 
 Caleo [/caco or aAew]; Calesco; Calor; 
 Calidus; Calefacio. 
 
 Caliga [for calica; allied to calceus 
 from calx]. 
 
 Caligo [perhaps allied to udas, ualw, 
 whence KTjAds, /ca\ds] ; Caliginosus. 
 
 Calix [/ct5Ai£]. 
 
 Callis [allied to calco]. 
 
 Callus, Callum [/ct?Atj, tcaKf]- — Cal¬ 
 leo. — Callidus; Callide; Calliditas.— 
 Occallesco. — Percallesco. 
 
 Calo [kcIAop]. 
 
 Calumnia [calvo]; Calumnior; Ca¬ 
 lumniator. 
 
 Calvus ; Calvitium. 
 
 1. Calx [uncertain; Schw. rejects the 
 deriv. from Aa| as arbitrary; perhaps, 
 like the other calx, from X“b.i|]. — 
 Calco. — Calcitro ; Recalcitro. — Cal¬ 
 car. — Calceus ; Calceolus; Calceo; 
 Discalceatus. — Conculco. — Inculco. 
 — Proculco. 
 
 2. Calx [xdAi|]. — Calculus. 
 
 Camelus [/cd/xTjAo?]. 
 
 Camera, Camara [ndyapa]. 
 
 Caminus [n ndpuros]. 
 
 Campus [ndfaros Sidi, for uapir-f ); or 
 allied to Kijuos]. — Campester. 
 
 Canalis [canna]. 
 
 Cancelli [cancer, allied to mynAls]. 
 Cancer [uapniros]. 
 
 Candeo [canus].—Candor. —Candidus; 
 Candidulus ; Candidatus. — Candela; 
 Candelabrum. — Accendo; Incendo. 
 — Excandesco; Excandescentia; Ex¬ 
 candefacio. 
 
 Canis [uvoor] ; Canicula; Caninus. — 
 Catulus; Catellus. 
 
 Canistrum [udmarpor]. 
 
 Canna [narra]. 
 
 Cannabis [Kdrra,g^s]; Cannabinus. 
 
 Cano [ uncertain ; perhaps allied to x a ‘ ' ra >, 
 Xavw], —Cantus; Cantio ; Cantiuncula. 
 — Cantilena. — Cantor ; Cantrix. — 
 Canorus. — Canto; Decanto; Excanto; 
 Incanto. — Cantito. — Camenae.—Car¬ 
 men.—Concino; Concentus.—Occino; 
 Praecino. — Fidicen; Lyricen ; Tibi¬ 
 cen ; Tubicen. 
 
 Cantharis [nardapls]. 
 
 Cantharus [fedyflapos]. 
 
 Cantherius [/cai^Aios]. 
 
 Canus [allied to ude», naioo] . — Canities. 
 
 —Caneo. — Canesco ; Incanesco_ 
 
 Incanus. 
 
 Caper [Kaxpos, Schw.] ; Capra; Capella. 
 
 — Caprinus. — Capreolus. 
 
 Capio [allied to apio; or to kuttcv, ndirroo]. 
 — Captus. — Captio ; Captiuncula. — 
 Captiosus; Captiose. — Captivus; Cap¬ 
 tivitas. — Capax; Capacitas. — Capis¬ 
 trum. — Capulus. — Capedo ; Cape¬ 
 duncula. — Capesso. — Capto; Cap¬ 
 tatio; Captator.— Accipio; Acceptus; 
 Acceptio.— Antecapio; Anticipo; An¬ 
 ticipatio. — Concipio ; Conceptus. — 
 Discepto; Disceptatio; Disceptator. — 
 Decipio. — Excipio ; Exceptio ; Ex¬ 
 cepto.— Incipio; Inceptum; Inceptio; 
 Inceptor. — Intercapedo.— Intercipio; 
 
 Interceptor; Interceptio. — Occipio_ 
 
 Occupo; Occupatio; Praeoccupo; Prae¬ 
 occupatio. — Percipio ; Perceptio. — 
 Praecipio ; Praeceptum ; Praeceptio ; 
 Praeceptor; Praeceptrix; Praecipuus ; 
 Praecipue_Recipio ; Receptus; Re¬ 
 
 cepto; Receptator; Receptaculum; Re- 
 cipero or Recupero ; Recuperatio. — 
 Suscipio; Susceptio. 
 
 Capistrum [allied to capio, ud-rru]. 
 
 Capo [uavuir]. 
 
 Capsa [«ctya]. 
 
 Caput [allied to nvgrj, KttpaXh]- — Ca¬ 
 pitalis. — Capitulatim. — Capitolium. 
 — Capillus. — Anceps. — Biceps; Tri¬ 
 ceps. — Praeceps; Praecipitium; Prae¬ 
 cipito. 
 
 Carbasus [ndpuacros] ; Carbasa ; Car- 
 baseus. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Carbo ; Carbonarius ; Carbunculus. 
 
 Carcer [ Sicil. icdpnapov; allied to epKos 
 and arceo]. 
 
 Cardo ; Cardinalis. 
 
 Carduus. 
 
 Careo [allied to Ktlpw, xaptyai ; or to 
 Xvpos from x<*“]. 
 
 Caries [ allied, to napoo, nelpw] ; Cariosus. 
 
 Carina. 
 
 Caro [allied to xpeas] ; Caruncula. — 
 Carnifex; Carnificina. 
 
 Carpentum. 
 
 Carpo [xdp<pw] ; Carptim. — Concerpo. 
 — Decerpo. — Discerpo. — Excerpo. 
 
 Carrus, Carrum [allied to currus]. 
 
 Carus [xvpos]; Care; Caritas. 
 
 Casa. 
 
 Caseus [perhaps allied to xppds, /capis]. 
 
 1. Cassis. 
 
 2. Cassis; Cassida. 
 
 Cassus [perhaps allied to cavus]. — In¬ 
 cassum. 
 
 Castrum [allied to casa]; Castellum- 
 
 Castra; Castrensis. 
 
 Castro [perhaps allied to castus]. 
 
 Castus [x^otos, x^C®] > Caste; Castitas; 
 Castimonia. — 1. Incestus; Inceste; 
 2. Incestus; Incestum ; Incesto. — 
 Castigo; Castigatio; Castigator. 
 
 Cataphracta [xardcppaxTos] ; Cata¬ 
 phractus. 
 
 Catapulta [6 /caTa7re'ATrjs]. 
 
 Cataracta [<5 xarapauT - ris ]. 
 
 Catena [allied to capio] ; Catella; Ca¬ 
 tenatus. 
 
 Caterva ; Catervatim. 
 
 Cathedra [xafleSpa]. 
 
 Catinus, Catinum [xdrivov] ; Catillus. 
 
 Catus [perhaps for cavitus, cautus]. 
 
 Cauda [kcuStj]. 
 
 Caudex, Codex [/««5»/].— Codex; Co¬ 
 dicilli. 
 
 Caula [contr. for cavila from. cava]. 
 
 Caulis [/cauAls]. 
 
 Caupo [/ca7njA<5s] ; Caupona;Cauponula; 
 Cauponor. 
 
 Caurus. 
 
 Causa, Caussa [contr. for cavissa from 
 
 caveo, Schw.] ; Causula. — Causor_ 
 
 Causidicus. — Accuso; Accusatio; Ac¬ 
 cusator ; Accusabilis; Subaccuso. — 
 Excuso; Excusatio. — Incuso ; Incu¬ 
 satio. — Recuso; Recusatio. 
 
 Cautes [perhaps allied to cos; or to 
 cauda, caudex]. 
 
 Caveo [perhaps allied to a kotow, oxoirds]. 
 Cautio. — Cautor. — Cautus ; Caute ; 
 Cautim; Incautus; Percautus. — Prae¬ 
 caveo. 
 
 Cavillor [allied to cavus, or to caveo] ; 
 Cavillatio; Cavillator. 
 
 Cavus [x““] ; Concavus. — Cavo; Con¬ 
 cavo; Excavo.—Caverna. — Cavea. 
 
 1. Cedo [cedo, Schw. ; allied to Gr. 80s, 
 jFV.]. 
 
 2 . Cedo [xdfw, xa55cu, Schw.]. — Cessio. 
 — Cesso. — Cessatio ; Cessator. — A b- 
 scedo ; Abscessio; Abscessus. — Ac¬ 
 cedo ; Accessio; Accessus. — Ante¬ 
 cedo ; Antecessio. ■— Concedo; Con¬ 
 cessio ; Concessus.—Decedo; Decessio; 
 
 J Decessus. — Discedo; Discessus; Dis¬ 
 cessio.— Excedo; Excessus.— Incedo; 
 Incessus; Incesso —Intercedo; Inter¬ 
 cessor ; Intercessio. — Praecedo. — 
 1376 
 
 Procedo ; Processio ; Processus. — 
 Recedo; Recessus.— Secedo; Secessio. 
 — Succedo ; Successus ; Successio ; 
 Successor. 
 
 Cedrus [/ce'Spos] ; Cedrinus. 
 
 Celeber [allied to creber]. — Cele¬ 
 britas.—Celebro ; Celebratio ; Con¬ 
 celebro ; Percelebro. 
 
 Celer [/ceArjs] ; Celeriter ; Celeritas ; 
 Celero; Accelero; Acceleratio; Per¬ 
 celer; Perceleriter. 
 
 Cella [allied to /co/Aos].— Cellula; Cel¬ 
 larius. 
 
 Cello [/ceAAco] ; obsolete; but hence the 
 following compounds, etc. — Antecello. 
 — Excello ; Excellens. — Percello; 
 Perculsus. — Procella ; Procellosus. 
 — Recello. — Columen; Columna; 
 Columella; Columnarium. — Culmen. 
 Celo [allied to /colAos]. 
 
 Celox [/ceAijs]. 
 
 Celsus [/ceAijs]; Excelsus; Excelse; Ex¬ 
 celsitas ; Praecelsus. 
 
 Censeo ; Censeor. — Censor ; Censura; 
 Census; Censorius. — Accenseo; Ac¬ 
 census. — Incensus. — Percenseo. — 
 Recenseo. — Succenseo. 
 
 Cento [xevrpwv]. 
 
 Centum [e/carly]; Centies; Centesimus. 
 — Centenus ; Centeni. — Centuria ; 
 1.Centurio; Succenturio; 2.Centurio; 
 Centuriatim; Centuriatus. — Ducenti; 
 Ducentesimus ; Ducenae ; Ducenties ; 
 Trecenti; Quadringenti; Quadringeni; 
 Quadringenties; Quingenti; Quingeni; 
 Quingentesimus ; Quingenties ; Sex¬ 
 centi ; Sexceni; Sexcentesimus; Sex¬ 
 centies. 
 
 Cera [0 xypis] ; Cerula.— adj. Cereus; 
 subst. Cero. 
 
 Cerasus [i <4paaos] ; Cerasum. 
 
 Cerdo [/cepScov from «epSos]. 
 
 Cerebrum ; Cerebellum. 
 
 Ceres. — Cerealia ; Ludi Cereales. 
 Cerevisia [a Gallic word; or allied to 
 Ceres]. 
 
 Cerno [xplvw]. — Cernuus. — Certus ; 
 Certe ; Incertus. — Certo ; Certatim ; 
 Certatio ; Certamen ; Concerto ; De¬ 
 certo ; Concertatio; Decertatio. — 
 Cribrum. — Crinis ; Crinitus. — De¬ 
 cerno ; Decretum. — Discerno ; Dis¬ 
 crimen ; Discretus. — Excerno ; Ex¬ 
 crementum.— Incerno.— Secerno; Se¬ 
 cretus ; Secreto. 
 
 Cerussa [/ojpls] ; Cerussatus. 
 
 Cervix [for corvix, xopvs, /dpv|] ; Cer¬ 
 vicula; Cervical. 
 
 Cervus [xepaos, horned] ; Cerva; Cer¬ 
 vinus. 
 
 Cestus [/ce/urbs ipds]. 
 
 Ceterus [fVepos]; Ceterum. 
 
 Cetra ; Cetratus. 
 
 Cetus, usually Cete [to; /ctjrjj] ; Ce¬ 
 tarius. 
 
 Ceu [for queu, quive ; or contr. for 
 ce-ve]. 
 
 Chalybs [xdAmj/]. 
 
 Charta [& x°-P T Vs] ; Chartula. 
 Charybdis [x<*pt/S5is]. 
 
 Chersonesus [x«p^8io)<roy]. 
 Chirographus, Chirographum [x ft pd- 
 7 pa<pov]. 
 
 Chlamys [xAajuvs]; Chlamydatus. 
 Chorda [x°pHf 
 
 Chorus [x°P<^] ; Chorea. 
 
 Cibus [citos, or perhaps allied to xd-m-w] ; 
 Cibo ; Cibatus ; Cibarius ; Cibaria, 
 orum. 
 
 Cicada [allied to kokkv(w, k6kkv£}. 
 
 Cicatrix [xavw, /falco] ; Cicatricosus. 
 
 Cicer [/«'xopa]. 
 
 Ciconia. 
 
 Cicur [kIkkos, xlxxop]. 
 
 Cicuta. 
 
 Cieo, Cio [kI«].— Citus; Cito. — Cito; 
 Citatus; Citatim. — Accio; Arcesso; 
 Arcessitus. — Concieo; Concio; Con¬ 
 donor ; Concionator; Concito; Conci¬ 
 tatio ; Concitator. — Excieo ; Excio ; 
 Excito. — Incitus. — Incito; Incitatio; 
 Incitamentum. — Percieo ; Percitus. 
 — Recito ; Recitatio ; Recitator. — 
 Suscito; Exsuscito; Resuscito. 
 
 Cilicium [/gAi/ciov]. 
 
 Cilium [/cvAls, kvAov] ; Supercilium. 
 
 Cimex. 
 
 Cincinnus [kIkivvos] ; Cincinnatus. 
 
 Cingo [perhaps for cungo contr. for co- 
 jungo]. — Cingulus; Cingulum ; Cin¬ 
 gula. — Accingo. — Discingo. — In¬ 
 cingo ; Praecingo. — Succingo. 
 
 Cinis [/dm]. 
 
 Cinnabaris [t8 xtvvdSapi]. 
 
 Cinnamum, Cinnamomum [xlwapov 
 Kivvdp.wp.ov ]. 
 
 Cinnus [perhaps for cicnus, allied to 
 xvxdw] ; Concinnus; Concinne; Con¬ 
 cinnitas ; Concinnitudo; Concinno; 
 Inconcinnus. 
 
 Cippus [perhaps xxxpos ]. 
 
 Circus [xlpxos]; Circensis.—Circulus; 
 Circulor; Circulator. — Circa.— Cir¬ 
 cum ; Circumcirca. — Circiter. — Id¬ 
 circo. — Quocirca. 
 
 Cirrus. 
 
 Cis [allied to is and hic ; with the demon¬ 
 strative ce]. 
 
 Cisium. 
 
 Cista [/cIotij] ; Cistula. 
 
 Cisterna [allied to cista]. 
 
 Cithara [/o 0 dpa] ; Citharizo ; Citha¬ 
 rista ; Citharistria; Cithrarcedus. 
 
 Citer [allied to is ; see Cis] ; obsol .; 
 Citerior ; Citimus ; Citro ; Citra. 
 
 Citrus [xnpea, /ce'Spos]; Citreus. 
 
 Civis [perhaps for covis, for coivis, 
 from coise; but uncertain ] ; Civitas. — 
 Civilis; Civiliter. 
 
 Clam [from calim or calam, from celo] ; 
 Clanculum; Clandestinus. 
 
 Clamo [allied to /caAe'w] ; Clamator; 
 Clamosus; Clamor. — Clamito.— Ac¬ 
 clamo ; Acclamatio.—Conclamo; Con¬ 
 clamatio. — Declamo ; Declamatio ; 
 Declamator ; Declamatorius ; De¬ 
 clamito. — Exclamo ; Exclamatio. — 
 Inclamo.—Proclamo.— Reclamo; Re¬ 
 clamatio ; Reclamito. — Succlamo. 
 
 Clango [^ 0770 /] ; Clangor, oris. m. 
 
 Clarus [for calarus from calo, Schw.] ; 
 Clare ; Claritas. — Claresco; Incla¬ 
 resco. — Clarigatio. — Declaro ; De¬ 
 claratio. — Praeclarus; Praeclare. 
 
 Classis [/cArjoas].— Classicum; Classi¬ 
 arius ; Classicus. 
 
 Claudo [allied to x\dfa, /fA?jtfa>]. — 
 Claustrum; Clausula. — Circumcludo. 
 — Concludo; Conclusio ; Conclusi¬ 
 uncula. — Discludo. — Excludo. — 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Includo; Inclusio. — Intercludo; In¬ 
 terclusio. — Occludo. — Praeludo. — 
 Recludo— Secludo. 
 
 Claudus [ perhaps allied to x«^ s ] > 
 Claudico ; Claudicatio. 
 
 Clava. 
 
 Clavis [/cAels] ; Claviculae. — Conclave. 
 Clavus ; Clavulus. 
 
 Clemens; Clementia.— Inclemens; In¬ 
 clementer ; Inclementia. 
 
 Clepo [/cAsittu] ; Clepsydra [«AtiJvSpa]. 
 Cliens [perhaps for cluens from, cluo] ; 
 
 Clientela; Clientelae, arum. 
 
 Clino [kAW] _Clivus; Clivosus; Ac¬ 
 
 clivis; Acclivus; Acclivitas; Declivis; 
 Declivitas; Proclivis; Proclivus; Pro¬ 
 clivitas. — Acclino ; Acclinis. — De¬ 
 clino; Declinatio.—Inclino; Inclinatio. 
 —Reclino; Reclinis. 
 
 Clitellae [kAiVw]. 
 
 Cloaca [ contr. for colluaca f-' " con- 
 luo]. 
 
 Clueo [kAiV] ; Inclytus. 
 
 Clunis [/cA<Sm]. 
 
 Clypeus, Clipeus ; Clypeatus. 
 
 Coccum [<5 k6kkos] ; Coccineus. 
 
 Cochlea [o uox^ia s] ; Cochleare and 
 Cochlear. 
 
 Ccelum [koiAos] ; Coelestis; Ccelites. 
 Ccena, Cena [ perhaps allied to koivAs] ; 
 
 Ccenula_Cceno; Comatus. — Ccena- 
 
 culum. 
 
 C oenum, C.ENUM [ allied to kAvis, cinis] ; 
 
 Obsccenus; Obsccenitas. 
 
 Ccepi [allied to capio, cupio]; Coeptus; 
 
 Coeptum; Coepto. 
 
 Cohors [<5 x°P T< k]- 
 Colaphus [/c<iAa4>os]. 
 
 Collis [allied to Ko\<li~n] ; Collinus. 
 Collum ; Succollo. 
 
 Collybus [k<JAAu§os]. 
 
 Colo [kIWoi, /xe'Aa>] . —Cultura Cultor; 
 
 Cultrix. — Cultus. — Cultio. — Culter; 
 Cultellus. — Colonus; Colonia. — Ac¬ 
 colo ; Accola. — Circumcolo.—Excolo. 
 — Incolo; Incola; Inquilinus. — In¬ 
 cultus ; Inculte. — Percolo. — Prae¬ 
 cultus. — Recolo. 
 
 Color; Coloro; Concolor; Discolor; De¬ 
 color. 
 
 Coluber, Colubra [allied to aonaXagos]. 
 Colum [allied to culeus, /coi/Afdi/] ; Colo, 1. 
 — Percolo. 
 
 Columba ; Columbus ; Columbinus. — 
 Columbarium. 
 
 Columis [allied to ko\6w, koAou'w] ; In¬ 
 columis ; Incolumitas. 
 
 Colus [kcIaos, /crfAoiJ/]. 
 
 Coma [/ufyo?].— Comans; Comatus.— 
 Cometes [/co^t)T7)s]. — Comosus. 
 Comis; Comiter; Comitas. 
 
 Comissor [/ca>/xd£a>] ; Commissatio; Co¬ 
 missator. 
 
 Como [ from uocrpitu or Kopew ; or contr. 
 
 for co-emo] ; Incomptus. 
 
 Cosuedia [/caiytt^Sta] ; Comoedus [/caj/xtp- 
 5ds] ; Comicus [/cayuK/is] ; Comice. 
 Concha [/cifyxsj]. 
 
 Conchylium [ko7xuAioi/] ; Conchyliatus. 
 Concilium [concieo, allied to concio]. 
 Concilio ; Conciliatio ; Conciliator ; 
 Conciliatrix ; Conciliatricula. — Re¬ 
 concilio; Reconciliatio; Reconciliator. 
 Condio. — Conditor ; Conditio. — Con 
 dimentum. 
 
 1377 
 
 Congius [allied to kAjxos] ; Congiarium. 
 Conor. — Conatus ; Conata, orum. 
 Consul [con-sul, or pra-sul, from salio, 
 Schw. ; or from an ohsol. conso, whence 
 consulo, consilium, Fr. ]. — Consulatus. 
 — Consularis; Proconsul. 
 
 Consulo [see Consul]. — Consultum ; 
 Consultus ; Consulto. — Consultor. — 
 Consulto; Consultatio. — Inconsultus; 
 Inconsulte. — Consilium; Consiliarius; 
 Consilior. 
 
 Contra [from cum, con ; perhaps from 
 an old adj. conterus]. — Contrarius ; 
 Contrarie. 
 
 Contus [«dvros]. 
 
 Conus [kwvos]. 
 
 Copula [con, apio, anw , come].— Copulo. 
 — Copulatio. 
 
 Coquo. — Coquus; Coqua—Concoquo; 
 
 Concoctio_Decoquo ; Decoctor. — 
 
 Excoquo. — Percoquo. — Pracox. — 
 Recoquo. 
 
 Cor [/ceap, kt)p] ; Corculum. — Cordatus. 
 — Concors; Concorditer; Concordia; 
 Concordo.— Discors; Discordia; Dis¬ 
 cordo. — Excors. — Praecordia. — Re¬ 
 cordor ; Recordatio.—Socors; Socordia. 
 
 — Vecors ; Vecordia-Misericors ; 
 
 Misericordia; Immisericors; Immiseri¬ 
 corditer. 
 
 Coram [co-oram./mn os (oris) ; or ce 
 [demonstrat.) oram]. 
 
 Corb t s [allied to curvus]. — Corbita. 
 Corium [x<Spior]. — Coriarius. — Cor¬ 
 rigia. 
 
 Cornix [Koptlvri ]; Cornicula. 
 
 Cornu [/cepas]. — Corneus. — Cornutus; 
 
 Corniger. — Cornicen. — Bicornis. 
 Cornus [upavos] ; Corneus. 
 
 Corona [/copd^rj]. — Corolla; Corol¬ 
 larium. — Corono. — Coronarius; Co¬ 
 ronaria. 
 
 Corpus [noppAs, also uopirAs]. — Corpus¬ 
 culum. — Corporeus ; Corporatus. — 
 Bicorpor; Tricorpor. 
 
 Cortex. 
 
 Cors [xdpTos]. 
 
 Cortina [perhaps cors, chors]. 
 Corulus. 
 
 Corusco [allied to Kopvtrota] ; Corussus. 
 Corvus [«dpa|]. 
 
 Corylus [/cdpuAos] ; Coryletum. 
 Corymbus [/cdpu/xSos]. 
 
 Coryphaeus [/cope<paios]. 
 
 Cos [allied to cautes]. 
 
 Costa. 
 
 Cothurnus [uidopvos] ; Cothurnatus. 
 Coturnix [kott<5s]. 
 
 Coxa [/cox«>* , n] i Coxendix. 
 
 Crabro. 
 
 Crambe [spa^g-p]. 
 
 Crapula [/cpanraAn]. 
 
 Cras [perhaps allied to heri, hora, 
 aijpiov ]; Crastinus.—Procrastino; Pro¬ 
 crastinatio. 
 
 Crassus [ypaaos ; or allied to creber]; 
 
 Crassitudo. 
 
 Crater [/cpa-Wjp]. 
 
 Crates ; Craticula. 
 
 Creber [allied to cresco] ; Crebro. — 
 Crebritas. — Crebresco ; Increbresco. 
 — Percrebresco. 
 
 Credo [cre-do, quasi cretum do, Prise. ; 
 but uncertain']. — Creditor. — Credi¬ 
 bilis ; Credibiliter; Incredibilis ; In¬ 
 
 credibiliter. — Credulus ; Credulitas ; 
 Incredulus. — Accredo. — Concredo. 
 Cremo [«pew, teptiu] ; Concremo. 
 Cremor [allied to cerno and cresco]. 
 Creo [npew, Kpdta]. — Creator; Creatrix. 
 — Procreo; Procreator; Procreatrix. 
 — Recreo; Recreatio. 
 
 Crepida [Kpynls ]; Crepidatus. 
 
 Crepido [Kpijn'ts]. 
 
 Creper. — Crepusculum. 
 
 Crepo [/cpe/co/]. — Crepitus. — Crepito; 
 Crepitaculum. —• Crepundia. — Con¬ 
 crepo.— Decrepitus. — Discrepo; Dis¬ 
 crepantia. •— Increpo; Increpito. 
 Cresco [repeal] ; Cretus. — Accresco; 
 
 Accretio. — Concresco; Concretio- 
 
 Decresco. — Incresco ; Incrementum. 
 — Recresco. — Succresco. 
 
 Creta [from Creta, Crete, Fr. ( with 
 others ); but doubted by Schw.] ; Cre¬ 
 tula; Cretatus. 
 
 Crimen [npipa, Kpivw, cerno]. — Crimi¬ 
 nosus ; Criminose. — Criminor ; Cri¬ 
 minatio. 
 
 Crispus [perhaps contr. for corispus, 
 allied to Kopvaaai] ■ Crispo. 
 
 Crista [contr. for corista, redpt/s] ; Cris¬ 
 tatus. 
 
 Crocodilus [reporedSeiAos]. 
 
 Crocum, Crocus [repd/coy, -os] ; Croceus. 
 Crotalum [upAraXov]. 
 
 Crumena, Crumina [7pr,uaia]. 
 
 Cruor [rept/a]. — Cruentus ; Cruento ; 
 Incruentus. — Crudus; Cruditas; Cru¬ 
 desco ; Recrudesco ; Crudelis; Crude¬ 
 liter ; Crudelitas. 
 
 Crus. 
 
 Crusta [repdoi, re pvarAs, xpoarda]. —Crus¬ 
 tulum. — Crusto; Incrusto. 
 
 Crux. — Crucio; Discrucio; Excrucio; 
 Cruciatus. 
 
 CRYSTALLUS,CRYSTALLUM [ Kpmra\ Aos]. 
 Cubo [kuvtw]. — Cubito. — Cubitus, us ; 
 Cubitus, i; Cubitum.—Cubile.—Cubi¬ 
 culum ; Cubicularis; Cubicularius. — 
 Accubo ; Accubitio. — Excubo ; Ex¬ 
 cubiae Incubo.—Occubo.—Recubo. 
 
 —Secubo.—Accumbo. — Discumbo. — 
 Incumbo.—Occumbo. — Procumbo.— 
 Recumbo. — Succumbo. 
 
 Cucullus. 
 
 Cuculus [redrereul]. 
 
 Cucumis. 
 
 Cucurbita ; Cucurbitula. 
 
 Cudo [perhaps kAttoi, Dor. for redwTai]. 
 
 — Excudo. — Incus. — Procudo. 
 Culcita, Culcitra [ acc . to Varr. and 
 Fest.,from calco]. 
 
 Culeus, Culleus, Culeum, Culleum 
 [ reouAeds, -dp] ; Culullus. 
 
 Culex [o-kcoA?j| ]. 
 
 Culina [contr. for cuculina, cuclina, 
 from coquo]. 
 
 Culmus [redAa/xos]. 
 
 Culpa [allied to scelus, from cellere, 
 Dbd. ; or for clupa, reAcnW), Schw.],; 
 Culpo. 
 
 Cum [£</»].—Cumprimum; Cummaxime. 
 
 — Quoniam [quum jam]. 
 
 Cumera. 
 
 Cuminum [ubpivov]. 
 
 Cumulus [obsol. cumus, x v P-As i- X“M a ] ; 
 
 Cumulo; Cumulate; Accumulo. 
 
 Cun^e [reeiai ; or contr. for cubinae, from 
 cubo) ; Cunabula; Incunabula. 
 
 8 N 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Cunctor ; Cunctanter ; Cunctatio ; 
 Cunctator. — Percunctor. — Percunc¬ 
 tati o. 
 
 Cunctus [contr. for co-junctus]. 
 
 Cuneus [k8vos] ; Cuneolus; Cuneatim. 
 
 Cuniculus [ perhaps allied to canis, 
 
 KV(l)v\. 
 
 Cunque, Cumque ; Cunctus. 
 
 Cupa [kvttos, mcixpos, (twrfAAov]. 
 
 Cupedia, a e.f; Cupedia, orum. — Cu- 
 pedinarius; Cupediarius. 
 
 Cupio [ allied to capio]. — Cupidus; Cu¬ 
 piditas. — Percupidus. — Cupido. — 
 Concupisco. 
 
 Cupressus [Kwrdpnnros] ; Cupresseus. 
 
 Cur [ contr . for cui rei or quare]. 
 
 Cura [ perhaps allied to quaero; but very 
 doubtful ]. — Curiosus ; Curiose ; Cu¬ 
 riositas. — Curo; Curatio; Curator. — 
 Accuro; Accuratus; Accurate; Ac¬ 
 curatio. — Incuria; Incuriose. — Pro¬ 
 curo ; Procurator; Procuratio. — Se¬ 
 curus ; Securitas. 
 
 Curculio. 
 
 Curia [ perhaps uvpla, sc. iicxA-nola] ; 
 Curiatus; Curio. 
 
 Curro. — Currus.— Curriculum. — Cur¬ 
 sus.—Cursor.—Cursim.—Curso; Cur¬ 
 sito. — Curulis.—Accurro.—Concurro; 
 Concursus ; Concursio ; Concurso ; 
 Concursatio. — Decurro ; Decursus ; 
 Decursio.—Discurro; Discursus; Dis¬ 
 curso. — Excurro ; Excursio ; Ex¬ 
 cursus.—Incurro; Incursio; Incursus; 
 
 Incurso_Intercurro ; Intercusus ; 
 
 Intercurso. — Occurro; Occurso; Oc¬ 
 cursatio.— Percurro; Percursio; Per¬ 
 curso ; Percursatio.—Praecurro; Prae¬ 
 cursio ; Praecursor. — Procurro ; 
 Procursus ; Procurso. — Recurro ; 
 Recursus; Recurso. — Succurro. — 
 Transcurro. 
 
 Curtus [xopros'] ; Decurtatus. 
 
 Curvus [yvpis] ; Incurvus.—Curvo; 
 Incurvo; Curvatus; Incurvatus ; In- 
 curvesco; Recurvo. 
 
 Cuspis [ allied to k 6ins, kSwtu']. 
 
 Custos [perhaps allied to euro]_ Cus¬ 
 
 todia. — Custodio; Incustoditus. 
 
 Cutis [t8 kutos] ; Cuticula. — Intercus. 
 
 Cyathus [»cua0of]. 
 
 Cycnus, Cycnus [kiWos] ; Cycneus. 
 
 Cydonium malum [KvS&Wj' pirjAoi']. 
 
 Cylindrus [xaSAirSpos]. 
 
 Cymba [kv/uStj] ; Cymbium. 
 
 Cymbalum [ia//i§a\o^]. 
 
 Cyprius. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dactylus [Sa/cruAo*] ; Dactylicus. 
 
 Dama. 
 
 Damnum [ uncertain ; perhaps from de¬ 
 mo J.— Damnosus.— Damno; Damna¬ 
 tio. — Condemno; Indemnatus; Prae¬ 
 damno. 
 
 Daps [ 3 <£itt<b]. 
 
 De [ uncertain ; perhaps formed from di 
 for dis, Schw. ].— Deinde (contr. Dein). 
 — Deinceps. — Denique. 
 
 Decem [5f«a] ; Decies. — Decimus and 
 Decumus; Decimum ; Decimae or De¬ 
 cumae.—Decumanus, adj. andsubst. — 
 Decimo. — Deni; Denarius, adj. and 
 1373 
 
 subst. —Decuria ; Decurio, are, 1. tr. ; 
 Decurio, onis. m. — Decemplex. — De¬ 
 cempeda; Decempedator. — Undecim; 
 Undecimus ; Undecies. — Duodecim ; 
 Duodecimus; Duodecies—Tredecim; 
 Quatuordecim ; Quindecim ; Sedecim 
 (sexdecim); Septemdecim. — Decem¬ 
 ber. 
 
 Decet [Soxeo», bone?, Fr.; or allied to 
 S(Ikw, SeLKvu/j. 1 , Schio. ] ; Decens ; De¬ 
 center ; Decentia ; Decor ; Decorus ; 
 Decorum; Decore; Indecorus; Inde¬ 
 core ; Decus; Decoro; Condecoro. — 
 Dedecet; Dedecus; Dedecoro. 
 
 Deleo [perhaps contr. from de andobsol. 
 olo, i. e. alo]. 
 
 Delphin, Delphinus [8eA$fs]. 
 
 Demum [ lengthened form of the demon¬ 
 strative dem, which appears in idem, 
 tandem; allied to the Gr. 8^]. 
 
 Dens [oSoiis, 6S6v tos], — Dentatus. — 
 Edentulus. — Bidens; Tridens. 
 
 Densus [ allied to 8a<n5s] ; Denso; Con¬ 
 densus. 
 
 Depso [Seifew] ; Condepso. 
 
 Deus [&eos; or Zeis, Aeus] ; Dea. 
 
 Dexter [5e|ids] ; Dextera or Dextra; 
 Dextella ; Dextere and Dextre. — 
 Dexteritas. — Dextrorsus. 
 
 Diadema [SiaS^a], 
 
 Dmta [SIcuto]. 
 
 Dialectica (sc. ars) from Dialecticus 
 [SiaAe/crwcds]. 
 
 Dialogus. 
 
 Diana [Divi-Jana]. 
 
 Dibaphus [S/gwpos]. 
 
 Dica [8(mj].—Ecdicus. — Dicis. 
 
 1. Dico [ allied to dico] ; Dicatio- 
 
 Abdico; Abdicatio.— Dedico; Dedica¬ 
 tio.— Indico; Index; Indicium.—Prae¬ 
 dico ; Praedicatio; Praedicator ; Prae¬ 
 dicabilis. 
 
 2. Dico [SeiKco, Sebcwpii]. — Dictum ; 
 Dicterium. — Dictio. — Dicax; Dica¬ 
 citas. — Dicto.— Dictator; Dictatura ; 
 Dictatorius. — Dictito. — Abdico. — 
 Addico; Addictus; Addictio.— Be¬ 
 nedico. — Condico. — Contradico. — 
 Edico; Edictum. — Indico; Indictus. 
 Interdico; Interdictum; Interdictio.— 
 Maledico; Maledicus; Maledice; Ma¬ 
 ledictum ; Maledictio. — Praedico ; 
 Praedictum ; Praedictio. — Prodico. 
 
 Dies [ allied Io 8Tos, divus, deus].— Die¬ 
 cula.—Diarium.—Diurnus ; Diurnum. 
 — Diu; Diutinus ; Diuturnus; Diutur¬ 
 nitas ; Perdiu; Perdiuturnus ; Quam- 
 diu. — Dudum. — Biduus ; Biduum ; 
 Triduum; Quatriduum. — Hodie; Ho¬ 
 diernus. — Interdiu. — Meridies; Me¬ 
 ridiatio ; Meridianus; Pomeridianus ; 
 Antemeridianus. — Nudius..— Peren¬ 
 die ; Perendinus; Comperendino; Com¬ 
 perendinatio ; Comperendinatus. — 
 
 Postridie_Pridie. — Propediem. — 
 
 Quotidie; Quotidianus. 
 
 Digitus [Sebo'u/u]. 
 
 Dignus [ allied to Si'k-tj] ; Digne. — Dig¬ 
 nitas.—Dignor; Dedignor.—Indignus; 
 Indigne ; Indignitas ; Indignor ; In¬ 
 dignabundus ; Indignatio.—Perdignus. 
 
 Dkecesis [Siot'mjtm]. 
 
 Diploma [SiVAwjta]. 
 
 Dirus | Seirdr] ; Dirae. 
 
 Disco [SiSdcr/cw]. — Disciplina. — Disci¬ 
 
 pulus; Discipula; Condiscipulus; Con¬ 
 discipulatus. — Addisco. — Dedisco. — 
 Edisco. — Perdisco. — Praedisco. 
 Discus [Slovcos]. 
 
 Ditio [Sfroj]. 
 
 Dius, Divus [STFos, 87 o$] ; Divus, i. m.; 
 Diva, se. f ; Dium or Divum, i. n. — 
 Divinus, adj. and subst.’, Divine.— 
 Divino; Divinatio.— Divinitus. 
 
 Dives [allied to do, or to divus] [poet. 
 
 dis, tis]; Divitiae. — Dito ; Ditesco. 
 Divido [Etrusc. Iduo, like idus]. — Di¬ 
 visio ; Divisus ; Divisor; Dividuus ; 
 Individuus. 
 
 Do [S8a>, 818wpu]; Dator. — Abdo. — 
 Addo; Additamentum. — Circumdo. 
 — Condo ; Conditor ; Conditio; Abs¬ 
 condo ; Inconditus; Recondo; Re¬ 
 conditus. — Dedo; Deditio. — Edo ; 
 
 Editus ; Editio_Indo. — Obdo. — 
 
 Perdo; Perditus ; Perdite; Perditor; 
 Deperdo; Disperdo. — Praeditus. — 
 Prodo ; Proditio ; Proditor. — Reddo. 
 — Satisdo ; Satisdatio. — Subdo. — 
 Trado; Traditio. 
 
 Doceo [allied to 8 oxeea, 8 iypa ; or to SiSda- 
 ku>, disco] ; Doctus ; Indoctus ; Indoc¬ 
 te. — Docilis; Docilitas ; Indocilis. — 
 Doctor; Doctrina. — Documentum.— 
 Addoceo; Condoceo. — Condocefacio. 
 — Dedoceo. — Edoceo. — Perdoceo. 
 — Semidoctus. 
 
 Doleo. — Dolenter. — Dolor. — Condo¬ 
 lesco. —Dedoleo. — Indolesco. — Per¬ 
 doleo. 
 
 Dolium ; Doliolum. 
 
 Dolo [perhaps allied to 8 dec, 8at«, SdAAeo]. 
 
 — Dolabra. — Dedolo. — Edola 
 Dolus [SoAos] ; Dolosus ; Dolose; Sub¬ 
 dolus ; Subdole. 
 
 Domo [Salaco]. — Domitus; Domitor.— 
 Edomo. — Indomitus. — Perdomo. 
 Domus [8 8 o'yuos]. — Domesticus. •— Do¬ 
 micilium. — Dominus ; — Domina. — 
 Dominor ; Dominator ; Dominatrix ; 
 Dominatio; Dominatus. 
 
 Donec, Donicum [perhaps from dum ; 
 
 donicum for dumnicum]. 
 
 Donum [ScSpor, do]. — Dono ; Donatio ; 
 Donarium ; Donativum. — Condono ; 
 Condonatio. 
 
 Dormio [SapSdvu, perf. SeSop/ia]. — Dor¬ 
 mito. — Edormio ; Edormisco. — In¬ 
 dormio. — Obdormio; Obdormisco. 
 Dorsum [perhaps contr. for devorsum. 
 
 like prorsus for provorsus, Schw.f 
 Dos [8ws, do]. — Doto; Indotatus. 
 Drachma [SpaxM'i] ; Tetradrachmum. 
 Draco [Spd/cwv]. 
 
 Dromus [Spxfytos] ; Prodromus ; Heme¬ 
 rodromus. 
 
 Dubius [8uo>, 5o6s, Soda> dubo]; Du¬ 
 bium ; Dubie. — Dubito; Dubitanter; 
 Dubitatio. — Addubito. — Subdubito. 
 Duco [perhaps allied to Svcry a>, Slktkw, 
 from 8iia>]. — Ductus. — Ductor. — 
 Dux. — Abduco. — Adduco. — Cir¬ 
 cumduco. — Conduco ; Conductio ; 
 Conducticius ; Conductor. — Deduco; 
 Deductio; Deductor. — Diduco. — 
 Educo. — Educo ; Educatio ; Educa¬ 
 tor ; Educatrix. — Induco ; Inductio. 
 — Introduco. — Obduco; Obductio.— 
 Perduco. — Praeduco. — Produco; 
 Productio. — Reduco; Reductio; Re- 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 ductor ; Redux _ Seduco ; Seductio. 
 
 — Subduco; Subductio. — Traduco ; 
 Traductio ; Traductor; Tradux. 
 
 Duellum [duo]. — Perduellis; Per¬ 
 duellio. 
 
 Dulcis [uncertain ; perhaps allied to 
 ykvKvs or to Sbckyca, Fr.; devuos, Sekuos, 
 Schw. ]; Dulciter. — Dulcedo ; Dulci¬ 
 tudo; Dulcesco. 
 
 Dum. — Duntaxat; Dumtaxat. 
 
 Dumus [old forni dusmus: Shoe, Svapy j] ; 
 Dumentum. 
 
 1. Duo [Suo] ; Duodecim ; Duodecimus; 
 Duodeviginti; Duodevicesimus ; Duo¬ 
 detriginta ; Duodetricesimus. — Du¬ 
 plex; Dupliciter; Duplico; Duplus. 
 
 2. Duo [Suco] ( obsol. ). — Exuo; Exu¬ 
 viae. — Induo ; Indutiae. — Reduvia. 
 
 Durus ; Dure ; Duriter; Praedurus ; 
 Subdurus. — Duritia; Durities. — Du¬ 
 ritas. — Duro ; Obduro ; Obduresco ; 
 Perduro. 
 
 Dynastes [Suuoo-ttjs]. 
 
 E. 
 
 E, Ex [e/c, e{]. — Extra. — Exterus ; 
 Exter; Externus; Extremus; Exti¬ 
 mus ; Extremum; Extremitas. — Ex¬ 
 trinsecus. 
 
 Ebenus [eStuor]. 
 
 Ebrius [ perhaps for ubrius, contr. for 
 udibrius, Schw.; or from e-bi = bibo, 
 .Fr.] ; Ebriosus ; Ebrietas ; Ebriosi¬ 
 tas; Inebrio. 
 
 Ebur [perhaps for elbur, allied to ele¬ 
 phas, Schw.] ; Eburneus; Eboreus. 
 
 Ec, interrogative before quis, quando, etc. 
 
 Ecce [en-ce]. 
 
 Echo [t)X“]- 
 
 Edera. 
 
 Edo [e5(w, icrBlai]. — Edax; Edacitas. — 
 Epulae; Edipulae; Epulum ; Epularis; 
 Epulor. — Esca; Esculentus ; Escu¬ 
 lenta, orum ; Inesco. — Esurio. — Ad¬ 
 edo. — Ambedo. — Comedo. — Exedo. 
 — Inedia.—Obesus; Obesitas. — Per¬ 
 edo. — Semesus. 
 
 Egeo [hxvr, yvos, needy] ; Egens ; Eges¬ 
 tas. — Indigeo ; Indigens ; Indigentia. 
 
 Ego [*E7<6]. 
 
 Eho, Ehodum. 
 
 Eja, Heja. 
 
 Ejulo [uAdcu] ; Ejulatio; Ejulatus. 
 
 Electrum [fjkeurpoy]. 
 
 Elementa [uncertain ; perhaps allied to 
 uky, iikypa]. 
 
 Elephas [«A.e<f>as]; Elephantus. 
 
 Elogium [eXAdyiov]. 
 
 Emblema [ipSkypa], 
 
 Emo [uncertain; perhaps allied to apace, 
 apoe, to collect]. — Emptio ; Emptor. 
 — Emax. — Adimo; Ademptio. — 
 Coemo; Coemptio; Coemptionalis.— 
 Demo.—Dirimo. — Eximo ; Eximius; 
 Eximie; Exemplum; Exemplar; Ex¬ 
 emplaris. — Interimo. — Perimo.— 
 Promo; Promptus; Prompte; Promp¬ 
 tu ; Promptuarius; Promptuarium; 
 Depromo ; Expromo. — Redimo ; Re¬ 
 demptio ; Redemptor. — Sumo [for 
 subemo] ; Sumptus; Sumptuosus ; 
 Absumo; Assumo; Assumptio ; Con¬ 
 sumo; Consumptio; Consumptor; De- 
 1379 
 
 sumo; Insumo; Praesumo; Praesump¬ 
 tio; Resumo. 
 
 En [ fy , hrl ]. 
 
 Enim [allied to nam, nempe]. — Etenim. 
 — Enimvero. 
 
 Ensis . [rb iyx°s, evros, Schw. ; but un¬ 
 certain]. 
 
 Eo [eu, el/u]. — Itio. — Iter. — Ito.— 
 Ilicet. — Abeo ; Abitus; Abitio ; 
 Transabeo. — Adeo; Aditus. — Am¬ 
 bio ; Ambitio; Ambitiosus; Ambi¬ 
 tiose ; Ambitus; Ambulo; Ambula¬ 
 tio; Ambulatiuncula; Ambulatorius; 
 Deambulo; Obambulo ; Deambulatio; 
 Obambulatio; Perambulo. — AnteSo. 
 — Circumeo ; Circueo ; Circuitio ; 
 Circuitus. — Coeo ; Coitio ; Coitus; 
 Coetus ; Comes ; Comito; Comitor; 
 Comitatus ; Incomitatus ; Comitium; 
 Comitia ; Comitialis. — Exeo ; Exi¬ 
 tus ; Exitium ; Exitiosus ; Exitialis ; 
 Exitiabilis. — Ineo; Initium ; Initio. 
 — Intereo ; Interitus. — Introeo; In¬ 
 troitus. — Obeo; Obitus. — Pereo ; 
 Depereo. — Praeeo ; Praetor; Praeto¬ 
 rius ; subst. Praetorium ; Praetorianus; 
 Praetura; Propraetor. — Praetereo ; 
 Praeteritus. — Prodeo. — Redeo; Re¬ 
 ditio ; Reditus. — Seditio; Seditiosus ; 
 Seditiose. — Subeo ; Subitus; Subito. 
 — Transeo; Transitio; Transitus. 
 Ephebus [i<py§os]. 
 
 Ephemeris [tc^/uepis]. 
 
 Ephippium [iQlinrtov]. 
 
 Epibata [frigar?;*]. 
 
 Epigramma [inlypappa]. 
 
 Epilogus [«n'Aoyoy]. 
 
 Epistola [enio-Toky]. 
 
 Epitome, Epitoma [€7titojr^]. 
 
 Equus [l-mros, Vkko?] ; Equa. — Equu¬ 
 leus. — Equinus. — Equile. — Eques ; 
 Equester; Equito; Adequito; Cir¬ 
 cumequito ; Interequito ; Obequito; 
 Perequito; Praeterequito. 
 
 Erga [allied to vergo, Fr.]. 
 Ergastulum [epydfopiai]. 
 
 Ergo [ipytp, from ipyov]. 
 
 Erro [eppco] ; Erratum ; Erratio; Er¬ 
 rabundus. — Error. — Aberro ; Ab¬ 
 erratio. — Deerro. — Pererro. 
 
 Eruca. 
 
 Ervum [6 opogoy]. 
 
 Essedum ; Essedarius. 
 
 Et [perhaps in, Schw.] ; Etenim; Etsi; 
 Etiam ; Etiamnum; Etiamnunc ; 
 Etiamsi. 
 
 Etesia [errjcrlcu]. 
 
 Exiguus [exigo, or ex and egeo] ; Exi¬ 
 guum ; Exigue; Exiguitas ; Perexi¬ 
 guus. 
 
 Exta ; Extispex. 
 
 F. 
 
 Faba. 
 
 Faber [contr. for faciber, from facio, 
 Schw.] . — Fabrica_Fabricor; Fa¬ 
 
 bricatio; Fabricator. — Fabrilis. — 
 Affabre. — Infabre. 
 
 Facetus [allied to facio] ; Facete. — 
 Facetiae. — Infacetus. — Perfacetus ; 
 Perfacete. 
 
 Facio [uncertain; allied to figo, fingo, 
 pango, Trjyui, iryyvvpt]. — Factum. —• 
 
 Factio; Factiosus. — Facinus ; Faci¬ 
 norosus.— Facies ; Superficies.—Fac¬ 
 tito. — Facesso. — Facilis ; Facile ; 
 Perfacilis; Perfacile; Facilitas; Fa¬ 
 cultas ; Difficilis; Difficiliter; Diffi¬ 
 culter ; Difficultas; Perdifficilis. — 
 Afficio ; Affectus, a, um ; Affectio ; 
 Affectus, us. — Affecto. — Benefacio; 
 Benefactum; Beneficus; Beneficentia; 
 Beneficium. — Conficio; Confectio ; 
 Confector. — Deficio; Defectus, us ; 
 Defectio. — Efficio ; Effectus, us; Ef¬ 
 fector; Effectrix; Efficax; Efficacitas; 
 Efficientia. — Inficio; Infector. — In¬ 
 fectus. — Interficio; Interfector. — 
 Malefacio ; Malefactum ; Maleficus; 
 Maleficium. — Officio. — Officium; 
 Officiosus ; Officiose; Perofficiose. — 
 Perficio; Perfectus ; Perfecte — Per¬ 
 fectio ; Perfector; Imperfectus. — 
 Praeficio ; Praefectus ; Praefectura. — 
 Profecto. — Proficio; Profectus. — 
 Proficiscor ; Profectio. — Reficio. — 
 Satisfacio ; Satisfactio. — Sufficio. 
 
 F.®x, Fex. — Faeculentus - Defaeco. 
 
 Fagus [<pyyos] ; Fagineus; .Faginus; 
 Fageus. 
 
 Fallo [<r<pd\A.a>]. — Falsus ; Falsum. — 
 Fallax; Fallacia. — Refello. 
 
 Falx. — Falcarius. — Falcatus. 
 
 Fames ; Famelicus. 
 
 Famulus [Oscan famel, a servant, Fest.]; 
 Famula; Famularis; Famulatus.— 
 Familia; Familiaris, adj. and subst .; 
 Familiariter ; Familiaritas ; Perfa¬ 
 miliaris. 
 
 Fanum [Fana quod fando consecrantur, 
 Fest.: — perhaps for fasnum, from fas, 
 iScAml]. — Fanaticus. — Profanus; 
 Profano. 
 
 Far [allied to furfur]. — Farina.—Far¬ 
 rago. 
 
 Farcio [by transposition from the root 
 tppau , whence ippacrace, cppa^ce] ; Fartor ; 
 Farcimen; Fartura. — Confercio; 
 Confertus; Confertim. — Differtus.— 
 Effarcio. — Refercio; Refertus. 
 
 Faris, fatus sum [<pdu>, <pypl]. — Fabula; 
 Fabella; Fabulosus ; Fabulor ; Con¬ 
 fabulor. — Facundus; Facunde; Fa¬ 
 cundia; Infacundus. — Fama; Famo¬ 
 sus ; Infamis; Infamia; Infamo.— 
 Fas; Nefas; Nefarius; Nefarie. — 
 Fateor; Confiteor ; Confessus ; Con¬ 
 fessio ; Diffiteor; Infitior; Infitias ire • 
 Infitiatio; Profiteor; Professus ; Pro¬ 
 fessio.— Fatum; Fatalis; Fataliter; 
 Fatidicus, adj. and subst.; Fatifer. — 
 (Dies) fasti; Nefasti. — Fatuus; 
 Fatuitas; Infatuo. — Affari; Affa¬ 
 bilis ; Affabilitas. — Effari; Effa¬ 
 tum ; Effabilis. — Infans; Infantia. — 
 Infandus; Nefandus. — Interfari. — 
 Praefari; Praefatio. — Profari. 
 
 Fascia [ allied to fascis]; Fasciola. 
 
 Fascinum [fiacncavioi'] ; Fascino. 
 
 Fascis ; Fasciculus. 
 
 Faselus. See Phaselus. 
 
 Fastigium [fastus-ago, Fr.; perhaps 
 from fiac-rdfa, Schw.]; Fastigatus. 
 
 Fastus [perhaps from fari]. 
 
 Fatis [allied to satis, sufficient, enough ; 
 or i. q. X aT ' iS i want, need] does not oc¬ 
 cur. But hence ad fatim or adfatim 
 (affatim). — Fastidium [fatis and tae- 
 8 N 2 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 dium ; dec. to others, fastus and tae¬ 
 dium] ; Fastidiosus; Fastidiose; Fas¬ 
 tidio.— Fatigo (fatim ago); Fatigatio; 
 Defatigo ; Defatigatio. — Fatisco ; 
 Fessus; Defetiscor ; Defessus ; Inde¬ 
 fessus. 
 
 Faunus. 
 
 Faux ; plur. Fauces.; Soffoco. 
 
 Faveo [ obsol. tpdui] _Favor. — Fautor; 
 
 Fautrix. — Faustus; Fauste; Infaus¬ 
 tus. 
 
 Favilla [obsol. <pd «]. 
 
 Favonius [allied to faveo]. 
 
 Favus. 
 
 Fax [<pdos]. 
 
 Fel [xoA-if]- 
 Feles [ 70 X 7 ;]. 
 
 Fendo, obsol. [allied to findo, cr<p(fa, 
 (per «].— Defendo; Defensio; Defen¬ 
 sor; Defenso; Defensito; Indefensus. 
 — Infensus. — Offendo; Offensus; 
 Offensa; Offensio ; Offensiuncula; 
 Suboffendo. 
 
 Fenestra [allied to <paiva>]. 
 
 Feo, obsol. [allied to <pvai] _Fetus ; 
 
 Effetus. — Fecundus ; Fecunditas ; 
 Infecundus. — Felix; Feliciter; Fe¬ 
 licitas ; Infelix ; Infelicitas. — Fe¬ 
 mur. — Femina ; Femineus; Effemi¬ 
 no ; Effeminatus; Effeminate. — Fe¬ 
 nus ; Feneror ; Feneratio; Fenera¬ 
 tor. 
 
 Feralis [for foeralis, contr. for fcenera- 
 lis, for funeralis, Schw.: — acc. to 
 Varr. from fero; ( uncertain )] ; subst. 
 plur. Feralia. 
 
 Fere, Ferme [fero]. 
 
 Ferle [a fgriendis victimis, i*est.]; Fe¬ 
 riari ; Feriatus. 
 
 Ferio. — Referio. 
 
 Fero [<p4pco]. —Latio. — Lator. — Fe¬ 
 rax ; Feracitas. — Fertilis; Fertilitas. 
 — Ferculum. — Feretrum. — Feren¬ 
 tarii. — Ferox; Ferocitas. — Fortis; 
 Fortitor ; Fortitudo ; Perfortiter. — 
 Fors, tis. f ; hence abi. forte; Forsi¬ 
 tan ; Forsan ; Fortasse ; Fortassis ; 
 Fortuitus; Fortuito; Fortuna; For¬ 
 tuno; Fortunatus; Fortunate; Infor¬ 
 tunatus ; Infortunium. —Furca; Fur¬ 
 cifer ; Fuscina. — Affero. — Antefero. 
 — Aufero. —Circumfero.—Confero; 
 Collatio. — Defero; Delatio; Delator. 
 — Differo ; Differens ; Differentia ; 
 Dilatio. — Effero. — Infero. — Intro¬ 
 fero. — Offero. — Perfero. — Postfero. 
 — Praefero. — Profero ; Prolatio ; 
 Prolato—Refero ; Relatio.—Suffero. 
 — Superlatio. — Transfero; Tralati- 
 cius ; Translaticius ; Translatio. 
 Ferrum. — Ferreus. — Ferratus. —Fer¬ 
 rarius ; Ferraria. — Ferramentum. — 
 Ferrugo. 
 
 Ferula. 
 
 Ferus [2>vp, <pnp]; Feritas; Efferus; 
 Effero; Efferatus. 
 
 Ferveo [& 6 pcu] ; Fervens ; Ferventer; 
 Referveo. — Fervidus. — Fervor. — 
 Fervefacio. — Fermentum. — Febris ; 
 Febricula. — Fretum. — Fervesco; 
 Defervesco ; Effervesco ; Refervesco. 
 Festinus [for fertinus, from fero, 
 Schw.'] ; Festino; Festinanter; Fes¬ 
 tinatio ; Confestim. 
 
 Festuca. 
 
 1380 
 
 Festus [allied to fari, fastus.] — Festi¬ 
 vus ; Festive; Festivitas. — Infestus ; 
 Infeste ; Infesto. — Profestus. 
 Fetialis. 
 
 Fibra ; Fimbria. 
 
 Ficus [<n»ri)]. 
 
 Fidelia [allied to nidos]. 
 
 Fides, Fidis [<r</>1577] ; Fides, ium ; Fi¬ 
 dicen ; Fidicina. 
 
 Fido [ntidw ]; Fidens ; Fidenter. — Fi¬ 
 ducia ; Fiduciarius. — Fidus; Fide ; 
 
 Infidus-Fides ; Fidelis ; Fideliter ; 
 
 Infidelis; Infideliter; Infidelitas ; Per¬ 
 fidelis ; Perfidus; Perfidia; Perfidio¬ 
 sus; Perfidiose.—Confido; Confidens; 
 Confidenter; Confidentia; Confisio. 
 — Diffido; Diffidens; Diffidenter; 
 Diffidentia; Subdiffido. 
 
 Figo [<r(piya>, crcpiyyw ; or nyyw, nriyvvfju] ; 
 Fixus. — Fibula [figibula]. — Affigo; 
 Affixus. — Configo. — Defigo. — In¬ 
 figo. — Praefigo. — Refigo. — Suffigo. 
 Transfigo. 
 
 Filius [ perhaps allied to fio, <pvo3, whence 
 (pvArj, <pvkov ] ; Filia ; Filiolus ; Filiola. 
 Filum [perhaps allied to <pvw, cpikkov]. 
 Fimus, Fimum. 
 
 Findo [<r <pifa] ; Fissio. — Fissilis. — 
 Diffindo. — Infindo. 
 
 Fingo [allied to facio, figo, frango]. — 
 
 Fictus; Ficte. — Fictilis-Fictor; 
 
 Fictrix. — Figura;, Figuro. — Figu¬ 
 lus. — A ffingo. — Confingo ; Confic¬ 
 tio. — Diffingo. — Effingo ; Effictio ; 
 Effigies. 
 
 Finis [perhaps allied to filum, fibra, fim¬ 
 briae, Fr.; for funis (quod agri funi¬ 
 culis sunt divisi, Schw.)] ; plur. Fines. 
 —Finio; Finitor.—Finitimus.—Affi¬ 
 nis ; Affinitas. — Confinis. —Definio; 
 Definitus ; Definite ; Definitio_In¬ 
 
 finitus ; Infinite. — Infinitas. — Prae¬ 
 finio ; Praefinito. 
 
 1 . Fio.—Confit, confieri.—Defit, defieri. 
 —Infit. 
 
 2 . Fio [&iia>]; Suffio; Suffimentum. 
 Firmus [perhaps for fermus, from fero, 
 
 Schw .]; Firme; Firmiter.— Firmi¬ 
 tas ; Firmitudo. — Firmo; Firma¬ 
 mentum; Affirmo; Affirmate; Affirm¬ 
 atio ; Confirmo ; Confirmatio; Con¬ 
 firmator. — Infirmus ; Infirme ; In¬ 
 firmitas ; Perinfirmus. — Infirmo; In¬ 
 firmatio. — Obfirmo; Obfirmatus. 
 Fiscus [allied to (pdcrKukos ] ; Fiscina; 
 Fiscella. 
 
 Fistuca [perhapsfor figistuca, from figo, 
 Schw.]. 
 
 Fistula [perhaps from fido, findo]; Fis¬ 
 tulator. 
 
 Flaccus [0Ad|]; Flaccesco. 
 
 Flagito [obsol. flago, allied to fligo, 
 nki\yw ] ; Flagitatio ; Flagitator. — 
 Efflagito ; Efflagitatio. — Flagitium ; 
 Flagitiosus; Flagitiose ; Perflagitio¬ 
 sus. 
 
 Flagro [$Af 7 o>] ; Flagrans. — Confla¬ 
 gro.— Deflagro; Deflagratio. — Fla¬ 
 grum; Flagellum.— Flamma; Flam¬ 
 meus ; Inflammo. 
 
 Flamen, priest of a deity [filum]. 
 Flavus [by transposit. from falvus, ful¬ 
 vus] ; Flavesco. 
 
 Flecto [irAe/cw]. — Flexio ; Flexus ; 
 Flexuosus. — Flexibilis. — Circum¬ 
 
 flecto. — Deflecto. — Inflecto ; In¬ 
 flexio. — Reflecto. 
 
 Fleo [<f>A«a>]; Fletus ; Flebilis ; Flebi¬ 
 liter-Defleo. 
 
 Fligo [allied to (pkijyu ] ; Flictus. — Af¬ 
 fligo ; Afflictus; Afflictor; Afflicto; 
 Afflictatio. — Confligo; Conflictio ; 
 
 Conflictus ; Conflicto ; Conflictor_ 
 
 Infligo. — Profligo. 
 
 Flo [</>Ad&>]; Flatus; Flamen. — Fla¬ 
 brum ; Flabellum. — Afflo; Afflatus. 
 —Conflo. — Difflo. — Efflo. — Inflo; 
 Inflatus ; Inflatio. — Perflo. — Proflo. 
 — Reflo. — Sufflo. 
 
 Floccus. 
 
 Flos [<#>A<fos] ; Flosculus. — Floridus. 
 — Floreo; Floresco ; Defloresco; 
 Effloresco. 
 
 Fluo [/3Avo>, <pkva>] Fluidus.—Fluxus. 
 
 — Fluito-Flumen ; Fluvius ; Flu¬ 
 
 viatilis. — Fluctus; Fluctuo; Fluc¬ 
 tuor; Fluctuatio. — Affluo; Affluens; 
 Affluenter; Affluentia. — Circumfluo. 
 
 — Confluo; Confluens. — Defluo_ 
 
 Diffluo. — Effluo. — Influo. — Per¬ 
 fluo. — Praeterfluo.— Profluo. — Pro¬ 
 fluens, adj. and subst .; Profluenter_ 
 
 Refluo__ Superfluo. 
 
 Fodio [perhaps for fovideo, allied to fo¬ 
 vea, Schw., allied to fiodpiw, Fr .]; Fo¬ 
 dico-Fossa.— Circumfodio. — Con¬ 
 fodio_Defodio. — Effodio-Infodio. 
 
 — Praefodio.—Perfodio.— Suffodio— 
 Transfodio. 
 
 1 . Fiedus [allied to fidus, fides]; Fcede- 
 ratus; plur. subst. Foederati. 
 
 2 . Fcedus [allied to foetes, poedor, puti¬ 
 dus] ; Foede; Foeditas; Foedo. 
 
 F<enum or Fenum [feo]. 
 
 Foeteo; Foetidus. 
 
 Folium [(puAAov]. 
 
 Follis [perhaps allied to bikkis, JEol. 
 tpvkkis] ; Folliculus. 
 
 Fons [fundo] ; Fontanus. 
 
 For. See Faris. 
 
 Forceps [foris-capio]. 
 
 Fori [nipos] ; Foruli. 
 
 Foris [allied to nSpos] ; plur. Fores, ium. 
 — Foris; Foras. 
 
 Forma [p.op(py]. — Formula. — Formo¬ 
 sus ; Formositas. — Formo; Con¬ 
 formo ; Conformatio ; Deformo ; In¬ 
 formo ; Informatio ; Transformo. — 
 Biformis; Triformis. — Deformis; 
 Deformitas. 
 
 Formica [6 fuipptj^]. 
 
 Formido. — Formidolosus ; Formido¬ 
 lose.— Formido; Reformido. 
 
 Fornax [uncertain; perhaps allied to 
 nvp]. 
 
 Fornix [allied to fornax] ; Fornicatus. 
 
 Foro [ntipu, nepw] ; Foramen.— Per¬ 
 foro. 
 
 Forum [allied to nSpos] _ Forensis. .— 
 
 Circumforaneus. 
 
 Fovea. 
 
 Foveo. — Focus; Foculus. — Fomen¬ 
 tum. — Fomes. 
 
 Fragum [£d{]. 
 
 Frango [pyya, (rriyvvpi ].— Fragilis; 
 Fragilitas. — Fragmentum; Fragmen. 
 — Fragor ; Fragosus ; Confragosus. 
 — Anfractus. — Confringo. — De¬ 
 fringo. — Effringo. — Infringo; In¬ 
 fractio. — Perfringo. — Praefringo; 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Praefracte. — Refringo. — Refragor. — 
 Suffringo. — Suffragium; Suffragor ; 
 Suffragatio ; Suffragator. 
 
 Frater [ippariip] ; Fraterculus; Fra¬ 
 ternus ; Fratricida. 
 
 Fraus. — Fraudulentus. — Fraudo; 
 
 Fraudatio; Fraudator. — Defraudo. 
 Fraxinus ; Fraxineus. 
 
 Fremo [Ppepw] ; Fremitus. 
 
 Frendo, Frendeo. 
 
 Frenum (Fr-en.). — Freno ; Infreno; 
 Refreno. — Effrenus; Effrenatus ; 
 Effrenate ; Effrenatio.—Infrenis ; In¬ 
 frenus ; Infrenatus. 
 
 Frequens ; Frequenter. — Frequentia. 
 — Frequento; Frequentatio. — Infre¬ 
 quens ; Infrequentia. — Perfrequens. 
 Fretus. 
 
 Frico [ allied to frio]. — Perfrico.—Re¬ 
 frico. 
 
 Frigo [<ppvya>]. 
 
 Frigus [£?yos] ; Frigidus. — Frigeo; 
 Frigesco ; Refrigesco. — Refrigero; 
 Refrigeratio. 
 
 Frio [allied to irpiea] ; Frivolus. 
 
 1. Frons, dis. — Frondeo; Frondesco. 
 — Frondator. 
 
 2. Frons, tis [ allied to vpi]. 
 
 Fruor [ perhaps allied to fipvKoi, Sclav.'] ; 
 Perfruor. — Fructus; Fructuosus. — 
 Frugis; Frugi; plur. Fruges; Fruga¬ 
 lior; Frugalissimus; Frugaliter; Fru¬ 
 galitas. — Frugifer. — Frumentum ; 
 Frumentarius, adj. and subst. ; Fru¬ 
 mentor; Frumentatio; Frumentator. 
 Frustra [ allied to fraus, fraudo].— 
 Frustror; Frustratio. 
 
 Frustum [allied to fruor]. 
 
 Frutex; Fruticetum; Fruticor. 
 
 1. Fucus [rl> <pvKos]. — Fucosus.—Fuco. 
 — Fucatus. — Infuco. 
 
 2. Fucus [(T<p?5{, <r<pWs]. 
 
 Fugio [<pe vyta]. — Fugax. — Fuga 
 [ipvyr)]. — Fugito. — Fugitivus, adj. 
 and subst. — F ugo. — A ufugio. — Con¬ 
 fugio. — Defugio. — Diffugio.—Effu¬ 
 gio ; Effugium. — Perfugio ; Perfu¬ 
 gium ; Perfuga. — Profugio ; Profu¬ 
 gus.— Refugio ; Refugium. — Subter¬ 
 fugio. — Suffugio. — Transfugio; 
 Transfugium; Transfuga. 
 
 Fulcio _Fulcrum. — Effultus. — Prae¬ 
 
 fulcio. 
 
 Fulgeo [«pAdveor, <p\4yw]. — Fulgor.— 
 Fulgur; Fulguro. — Fulmen; Ful¬ 
 mino. — Effulgeo. — Offulgeo. — 
 Praefulgeo. 
 
 Fullo. 
 
 Fumus [<pegds, for Stupis ]; Fumidus ; 
 Fumosus; Fumeus.—Fumo; Fumigo. 
 — Fumifer. 
 
 Funda [ allied to <r<p(vSdvri] ; Funditor. 
 Fundo [allied to X*®]-—Fuse.— 
 Fusilis.—Fusus. — Futilis. — Affundo. 
 Circumfundo.—Confundo ; Confusus; 
 Confuse; Confusio. — Confuto. — De¬ 
 fundo.—Diffundo.—Effundo; Effusus; 
 Effuse ; Effusio.— Effutio. — Infundo. 
 — Offundo. — Perfundo. — Profundo; 
 Profusus; Profuse. — Refundo.—Re¬ 
 futo ; Refutatio.— Suffundo.—Trans¬ 
 fundo. 
 
 Fundus [allied to 3v6dr]. — Funditus. — 
 Fundo; Fundamentum.—Profundus; 
 Profundum. 
 
 1381 
 
 I Fungor. — Functio. — Defungor. — 
 Perfungor ; Perfunctio. 
 
 Fungus [irniyyos, Att. acjtiyyos]. 
 
 Funis [allied to axolvos ] ; Funiculus. — 
 Funale. — Funambulus. 
 
 Funus [<t>ivos]. — Funereus. —Funebris. 
 
 — Funestus; Funesto. 
 
 Fuo (obsol.') \(pva = <pvpi]. — Futurus; 
 
 Futurum.—Fore (for Fuere). 
 
 Fur [<po>p]_ Furax ; Furaciter. — Fu¬ 
 
 ror; Furtum; Furtim; Furtivus. 
 Furfur [ allied to far]. 
 
 Furnus [allied to fomax]. 
 
 Furo [allied to Svco]. — Furor. — Furia; 
 Furialis. — Furiosus ; Furiose. — Fu¬ 
 ribundus. 
 
 Furvus [allied to fuscus, and to 6p<p6s, 
 opcpvis]. — Fulvus. — Fuscus. — Fu¬ 
 ligo- 
 
 Fustis [allied to ferio, Fr. ; or for postis, 
 Nc/ju>.] ; Fustuarium. 
 
 G. 
 
 G.ESUM [yaicrov]. 
 
 Galea [7aAe?j] ; Galeo. 
 
 Galerus, Galerum [allied to galea]. 
 
 1. Gallus; Gallina; Gallinaceus. 
 
 2. Gallus ; Gallicus. 
 
 Ganeum, Ganea [yaveiov, from yivvpi]. 
 — Ganeo. 
 
 Gannio [perhaps allied to x^lvui, cano]. 
 — Oggannio. 
 
 Garrio [perhaps yypvai, Dor. yapuca]. 
 
 — Garrulus; Garrulitas. 
 
 Gaudeo [yavopai, yr\ 0«»]. — Gaudium. 
 Gaza [a Persian wor<F\. 
 
 Gelu [Sicil. 7eXa] ; Gelidus—Congelo. 
 Geminus [geno, gigno] ; Gemellus. — 
 Gemino ; Geminatio. — Tergeminus ; 
 Trigeminus. 
 
 Gemma [for gesma, from geno, Sclav. ; 
 perhaps allied to ye pea, jFr. ]. — Gem¬ 
 meus. — Gemmo. — Gemmatus. 
 
 Gemo [ylpu] ; Gemitus. — Congemo. — 
 Ingemo; Ingemisco. 
 
 Gena [76'pus] ; Genuinus. 
 
 Genu [y 6 vv\ ; Geniculum ; Geniculatus. 
 Geographia [yetaypatpla]. 
 
 Geometres, Geometra [yeaiperpys] ; 
 Geometria [yeuperpld] ; Geometricus 
 [yeiaperpiuis]. 
 
 Germanus [for gesmanus, from geno] ; 
 
 Germania; Germanicus. 
 
 Gero [etymology unknown, Fr. ; allied to 
 \dp, Schw.]. — Gestio. — Gestus. — 
 Gestio; Praegestio. — Gesto; Circum¬ 
 gesto.—Aggero; 3. Agger; 1. Aggero; 
 Exaggero ; Exaggeratio. — Congero. 
 — Digero ; Indigestus. — Egero. — 
 Ingero. — Suggero; Suggestum ; Sug¬ 
 gestus. 
 
 Gibba, Gibbus, Gibber [ulrn-Tu, uvepos ]; 
 
 adj. Gibbus; adj. Gibber. 
 
 Gigas [7170$]. 
 
 Gigno f geno, yevta, ytvvdo:]. — Genitor ; 
 Genitrix. — Genius ; Genialis_Ge¬ 
 
 nuinus; Genuine.—Genus; Generalis; 
 Generaliter; Generatim. — Genero ; 
 Generatores ; Ingenero. — Generosus. 
 Degener ; Degenero. — Genialis. — 
 Gener. — Germen ; Germanus ; Ger¬ 
 manitas.—Gens; Gentilis; Gentilicius. 
 — Ingigno; Ingenitus; Ingenium; In¬ 
 
 geniosus; Ingeniose'; Ingenuus; In¬ 
 genue ; Ingenuitas. — Indigena. — 
 Indigetes. — Praegnans; Progigno ; 
 Progenies. 
 
 Gilvus [perhaps for galbus]. 
 
 Gingiva. 
 
 Glaber [*glabo, 7 \dcpu>]. 
 
 Glacies; Conglacio. 
 
 Gladius. — Gladiator ; Gladiatorius. — 
 Digladio. 
 
 Glans [JEol. yd\avos, fid\avos]. — Ju¬ 
 glans. 
 
 Glarea ; Glareosus. 
 
 Gleba, Gl.eba. 
 
 Glis [70X677], 
 
 Glisco. 
 
 Globus [allied to glomus, koX<Jj]. — 
 Globosus. — Conglobo. 
 
 Glomus. — Glomero. 
 
 Gloria [allied to clarus,/roro *cluo, kKvw, 
 K\ica, whence /cXeos].—Gloriosus; Glo¬ 
 riose.—Glorior; Gloriatio.—Inglorius. 
 Glubo [yXu^co] ; Deglubo. 
 
 Gluten [7Xo«5s, 7Xo?a, 7X10] ; Gluti¬ 
 nator.— Agglutino; Conglutino; Con¬ 
 glutinatio. 
 
 Gnarus [allied to yviavat, notus, *gnotus]. 
 — Ignarus. — Ignoro ; Ignorantia ; 
 Ignoratio; Ignorabilis. 
 
 Gnavus or Navus [yevvcuos] ; Gnaviter 
 or Naviter. — Gnavitas or Navitas. — 
 Navo. —Ignavus; Ignave; Ignavia. 
 Gracilis; Gracilitas. 
 
 Graculus [allied to Kopd£, xpolfa]. 
 Gradus. — Gradatim.—Gradior; Gres¬ 
 sus; Grassor; Grassator. — Aggredior; 
 Aggressio—Congredior; Congressus; 
 Congressio.—Degredior. —Digredior ; 
 Digressas ; Digressio. — Egredior ; 
 Egressus.— Ingredior ; Ingressus ; In¬ 
 gressio.— Introgredior.—Praegredior; 
 Praegressio.—Progredior; Progressio; 
 Progressus. — Regredior ; Regressus. 
 — Transgredior; Transgressio. 
 Graecus [rpaixJs]; subst. Graeci and 
 Graii; Graecia. 
 
 Gramen [perhaps allied to germen] ; 
 Gramineus. 
 
 Grammaticus [ypapparmis ]; adj. and 
 subst.-, Grammatica, ae. f. ; Gram¬ 
 matica, orum. n. 
 
 Grandis [perhaps allied to cresco, Fr. 
 after Dcederl .; Schw. does not even 
 offer a conjecture] ; Granditas. — Gran¬ 
 diusculus.—Pergrandis.—Praegrandis. 
 — Subgrandis. 
 
 Grando [allied to granum]. 
 
 Granum; Granarium. 
 
 Graphe [ypacpy] ; Syngrapha [trvy- 
 ypcoprj ]; Syngraphus. 
 
 Gratus [xdpis, from x a ‘P^]-—Grate; 
 Gratia; Gratiis, or contr. Gratis; Gra¬ 
 tiae, arum. f. — Gratiosus. — Gratis. — 
 Grates. — Gratulor; Gratulatio; Gra¬ 
 tulator ; Congratulor; Congratulatio. 
 — Gratuitus ; Gratuito. — Gratificor ; 
 Gratificatio. — Ingratus. — Ingratiis, 
 contr. Ingratis. — Pergratus. 
 
 Gravis [£apus] ; Graviter. — Gravitas. 
 — Gravedo. — Gravidus; Graviditas. 
 — Gravo ; Gravor, ari. dep. ; Gra¬ 
 vate ; Gravatim ; Degravo ; Prae¬ 
 gravo. — Ingravesco_Pergravis. 
 
 Gremium. 
 
 Grex [perhaps from crye'X tj, ayelpw] ; 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 G regatim. — Gregalis. — G regarius. — 
 Aggrego. — Congrego ; Congregatio ; 
 Congregabilis. — Egregius ; Egregie. 
 —Segrego. 
 
 Grunnio [ natural sound, ypvfa] ; Grun¬ 
 nitus; Degrunnio. 
 
 Gruo, obsol. ( perhaps for ruo.) Hence, 
 Congruo ; Congruens; Congruenter. 
 — Ingruo. 
 
 Grus [t/ yepavos ]. 
 
 Guberno [/cugepyeS]. — Gubernatio. — 
 Gubernator ; Gubernatrix. — Guber¬ 
 naculum. 
 
 Gula [ perhaps *guo, 7 euw] ; Gulosus. 
 
 — Gulose. — Ingluvies. 
 
 Gurges. — Ingurgito. 
 
 Gusto [yeuw].— Gustatus. — Gustus. — 
 
 Degusto_Praegusto.— Praegustator. 
 
 — Regusto. 
 
 Gutta [xvrdy, x« w ]. 
 
 Guttur. 
 
 Gymnasium [ yvfj . vao - Lov ']. — Gymnasiar¬ 
 chus [yvpvauxiapxos]. — Gymnasticus 
 and Gymnicus [yv/xvacrr ucos, yvpvLKis]. 
 Gyn/eceum [ywaiKtiov], Gynaeconitis 
 [ ywaucccvLTis ]. 
 
 Gyrus j/yOpos]. 
 
 H. 
 
 Habeo [ root hab, allied to 'A™, airru, 
 Fr.; allied to xa<*>, X 0 ^ w > <rK«", «X“> 
 
 ScAio.]-Habena_Habilis; Habi¬ 
 
 litas ; Inhabilis.—Habitus—Habitudo. 
 Habito; Habitatio; Habitator; Habi¬ 
 tabilis ; Inhabitabilis_Adhibeo_ 
 
 Cohibeo.—Debeo; Debitum; Debitio; 
 Debitor; Indebitus. — Debilis ; Debi¬ 
 litas; Debilito; Debilitatio.—Diribeo; 
 Diribitor.—Exhibeo.—Inhibeo.—Per- 
 hibeo.—Posthabeo.—Praehibeo; Prae¬ 
 beo ; Praebitor. — Prohibeo. — Red¬ 
 hibeo. 
 
 H.®dus, Hcedus ; Haedinus. 
 
 HiEREO [cupeai]; Haeresco. — Haesito ; 
 
 Haesitantia; Haesitatio_Adhaereo ; 
 
 Adhaeresco; Adhaesitatio.— Cohaereo; 
 Cohaerentia; Cohaeresco.—Inhaereo; 
 Inhaeresco. 
 
 Halec (Alec), Halex (Alex). 
 Hallucinor (Alluc., Aluc.) [ctAwo, 
 
 aAuff/cw]. 
 
 Halo [&a>]. — Halitus. — Anhelo ; An¬ 
 helitus. —Exhalo; Exhalatio.—Inhalo. 
 Hamus [xagds]; Hamatus. 
 
 Hara. 
 
 Hariolus (Ariolus) [fari]; Hariola. — 
 Hariolor; Hariolatio. 
 
 Haruspex (Aruspex); Haruspicina. 
 Hasta; Hastile.—Hastati. 
 
 Haud (Haut) [ou] ; Haudquaquam. 
 Haurio [apua>] ; Haustus. — Exhaurio; 
 
 Inexhaustus. 
 
 Hebdomas [egSogdr]. 
 
 Hebes. —Hebeo; Hebesco; Hebeto. 
 Hedera (Edera) ; Hederaceus; Hede¬ 
 rosus. 
 
 Hei. 
 
 Helicon ['EXt/cav]. 
 
 Heluo (Helluo). — Heluor; Heluatio. 
 Hem (Ehem). 
 
 Hepar (Epar) [?urap]. 
 
 Herba [(popg-p] ; Herbula; Helvella. — 
 Herbidus; Herbosus; Herbesco. 
 
 1383 
 
 Heres, H^res [xvpos] ; Heredium ; 
 Hereditarius. — Coheres. — Exheres ; 
 Exheredo. 
 
 Heri, Here [for hesi, x«, X®**] ; Hes¬ 
 ternus. 
 
 Heros [$pa>s] ; Herois [Tjpaus] ; Heroina 
 
 [npaiivTj]. 
 
 Herus; Hera.—Herilis. 
 
 Heu! Eheu! [<J>« 0 ]. 
 
 Heus ! 
 
 Hic [ from the pronominal root I ( whence 
 also is), with the demonstrative suffix 
 ce, Fr.; allied to b, Schw.], haec, hoc, 
 pronom. ; Hac ; Hactenus. — Hic, adv. 
 Huc. — Hinc. — Adhinc. — Adhuc. — 
 Dehinc.— Posthac. 
 
 Hiems, Hyems [x«‘M^ f '] ; Hiemo; Hie¬ 
 malis; Hibernus; Hiberna; Hiberno; 
 Hibernacula, orum. n. 
 
 Hilaris, Hilarus [iXapds] ; Hilare and 
 Hilariter ; Hilaritas. — Hilaro ; Ex¬ 
 hilaro. 
 
 Hinnus fwos]. —Hinnio; Hinnitus; Ad¬ 
 hinnio. 
 
 Hio [xalvoi, x a ^ w > X®"]- — Hiatus. — 
 Hiulcus. — Hisco; Dehisco. — Inhio. 
 
 Hippotoxota [iVttoto^ttjs]. 
 
 Hircus ; Hircinus. 
 
 Hirsutus, Hirtus. 
 
 Hirudo. 
 
 Hirundo [ allied to x«Xi8a>V]. 
 
 Historia [ laropla ]; Historicus, adj. and 
 subst. 
 
 Histrio [ Etruscan hister]. 
 
 Homo [ allied to humus; or from feo 
 ( whence femina)] ; Homulus ; Ho¬ 
 muncio ; Homunculus. — Humanus ; 
 Humane ; Humanitas ; Inhumanus ; 
 Inhumane ; Inhumaniter ; Inhumani¬ 
 tas; Perhumanus; Perhumaniter; Hu¬ 
 manitus— Nemo [ne homo]. 
 
 Honor, Honos [ perhaps allied to fivopa, 
 Schw.]. — Honorarius. — Honoro. — 
 Honoratus; Inhonoratus.—Honorabi¬ 
 lis_Honorificus; Honorifice; Perho¬ 
 
 norificus ; Perhonorifice.— Honestus; 
 Honeste; Honestas ; Honesto ; Co¬ 
 honesto ; Dehonesto; Dehonestamen- 
 tum; Inhonestus; Inhoneste. 
 
 Hora [Spa], — Horologium. — Hornus ; 
 Hornotinus. 
 
 Hordeum [ allied to xpl8ij]. 
 
 Horreo. — Horresco— Horror.—Hor¬ 
 ridus.—Horribilis.—Horrificus.—Ab¬ 
 horreo.—Cohorresco.—Exhorresco.— 
 Inhorreo; Inhorresco. — Perhorresco. 
 
 Horreum [wpeiov, tSptov]. 
 
 Hortor [opa>, opwpi ]; Hortatio; Hor¬ 
 tatus. — Hortamen ; Hortamentum ; 
 Hortator_Adhortor; Exhortor; Ad¬ 
 
 hortatio ; Cohortatio ; Exhortatio ; 
 Adhortator. — Dehortor. 
 
 Hortus [x^pros]; Hortulus. 
 
 Hospes [ allied to hostis] ; Hospita. — 
 Hospitium.—Hospitalis; Hospitaliter; 
 Hospitalitas; Inhospitalis; Inhospita¬ 
 litas. 
 
 Hostia [ allied to ferio]. 
 
 Hostis [for fostis, /rom foris]. — Hos¬ 
 tilis ; Hostiliter.—Hosticus; Hosticum. 
 
 Humeo [from va >; or allied to x u M<k]> 
 — Humidus. — Humecto.—Humesco. 
 —Humor. 
 
 Humerus [ Sipos ]. 
 
 Humus [xcytal] ; Humi; Humo, adv. —1. 
 
 Humo; Humatio; Inhumatus. — Hu¬ 
 milis ; Humiliter; Humilitas. 
 
 Hydra [ 85 pa], Hydrus [SSpos]. 
 
 Hydria [u 5 pi'a, 88a>p]. 
 
 Hyems. 
 
 Hydrops [S 5 pa>i|/] ; Hydropicus [iSpa- 
 TTlIcbs]. 
 
 Hymen [‘T/irfr] ; Hymenaeus [i/utVaioj]. 
 Hypocaustum [virduavo-Tov]. 
 
 I. 
 
 Iambus [largos]. 
 
 Ibi [I, is, and bi (<r<f>t)] ; Ibidem; Alibi; 
 Inibi. 
 
 Ico [ allied to jacio].—Ictus. 
 
 Idoneus ; Idonee; Peridoneus. 
 
 Idus [*iduo, allied to viduo]. 
 
 Igitur [id agitur, Schw.; acc. to Hand. 
 Tursell.,from id, i. q. ic, from the root I, 
 ( whence is and hie), and the demon¬ 
 strative suffix itus, ita, /V.]. 
 
 Ignis [ uncertain; ( Sanscr. agnis)] ; Ig¬ 
 neus ; Ignesco. 
 
 Ilex ; Ilignus; Iligneus. 
 
 Ilia [elAeo?] ; Exilis ; Exilitas. 
 
 Ille [ perhaps for isl e,from is, Fr.; i. q. 
 illus for ullus, Schw.]. — Illic, Illaec, 
 Illoc, or Illuc ; Iliac. — Illic. — Illuc ; 
 Illo.— Illinc. 
 
 Imago [ contr. for imitago, or otherwise 
 allied to imito]. 
 
 Imber [oggpoy]. 
 
 Imbuo [eggiiai]. 
 
 Imitor [*imo, allied to pipovpai] ; Imi¬ 
 tatio; Imitator; Imitabilis. 
 
 Immanis [ perhaps allied to magnus]. — 
 Immanitas. 
 
 In [«/]. — Inde; Deinde; Exinde; Pro¬ 
 inde ; Perinde; Indidem. 
 
 Inanis [lutu, <Vdw] ; Inaniter; Exinanio. 
 Inchoo; Inchoatus. 
 
 Indago [indu-ago, Schw.] ; Indagatio; 
 
 Indagator; Indagatrix. 
 
 Indulgeo [*dulceo or *dulgeo, allied to 
 dulcis] ; Indulgens; Indulgentia; Per¬ 
 indulgens. 
 
 Inferus [«Vep] ; Inferiae; Inferior; Infi¬ 
 mus ; Imus; Imo or Immo.—Infra.— 
 Infernus. 
 
 Infula [ allied to filum]. 
 
 Ingens. 
 
 Inquam [Iv&ro»]. 
 
 Inquino [allied to ccenum] ; Inquinatus; 
 
 Inquinate; Coinquino. 
 
 Instar [*8 taris, allied to sto]. 
 
 Insula [&aAos, Schw.] ; Paeninsula. 
 Inter [in and adv. termination ter]. — 
 Interim ; Interea; Interdum. 
 Interpres. —Interpretor; Interpretatio. 
 
 Intus [ivrbs] -Interior. — Intimus; 
 
 Intime. — Intra. — 1. Intro, adv. — 2. 
 Intro, 1. intr. —Intestinus; Intestinum. 
 Invito; Invitatio. 
 
 Invitus [ perhaps for in-votus, <Sc/t!o.] ; 
 Invite; Perinvitus. 
 
 Ira -Irascor; Iratus; Periratus; Sub¬ 
 
 irascor ; Subiratus. — Iracundus; Ira¬ 
 cunde; Iracundia.—Irrito; Irritatio; 
 Irritabilis. 
 
 Is [8y, fi; see Hic].—Ea.—Eo; Adeo; 
 Ideo_Idem; Eadem; Eodem; Identi- 
 
 i dem.— Iste; Isto; Istorsum. — Istic; 
 Istoc; Istuc; Istinc. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Ita [is]. — Itaque. 
 
 Item [is] ; Itidem. 
 
 Iterum [*Vepoj]. — Itero; Iteratio. 
 
 J. 
 
 Jaceo [ allied to jacio]. — Adjaceo. — 
 
 Circumjaceo Interjaceo.—Objaceo. 
 
 — Subjaceo. 
 
 Jacio [ allied to ico and lypi ].— Jactus. 
 —Jactura. —Jacto; Jactatio. — Jacu¬ 
 lum; Jaculor; Ejaculor.— Abjicio; 
 Abjectus; Abjectio. — Adjicio; Ad¬ 
 jectio.—Amicio; Amictus; Amiculum. 
 —Circumjicio.—Conjicio; Conjectus ; 
 Conjectio ; Conjector ; Conjectura ; 
 Conjecto. — Dejicio ; Dejectio ; De¬ 
 jectus. — Disjicio. — Ejicio ; Ejectio. 
 — Injicio; Superinjicio. — Interjicio; 
 Interjectus.—Objicio; Objecto; Obex. 
 — Projicio; Projectus.— Rejicio; Re¬ 
 jectio; Rejiculus.—Subjicio; Subjecte; 
 Subjectio; Subjector. —Superjacio.— 
 Trajicio; Trajectus; Trajectio. 
 
 Jam [for eam, from is] ; Jam dudum ; 
 Jam jam. 
 
 Janua [/or eanua, from eo, Schw. ]. — 
 Janitor; Janitrix. 
 
 Janus; Janualis; Januarius. 
 
 Jecur [firap ]; Jecusculum. 
 
 Jejunu 8 ; Jejune. — Jejunitas. — Je¬ 
 junium. 
 
 Jento; Jentaculum. 
 
 Jocus_Jocosus; Jocose.—Joculus; Jo¬ 
 
 cularis.—Jocor; Jocatio. 
 
 Juba ; Jubar. 
 
 Jubeo [ allied to jus, juris] ; Jussum. — 
 Jussu; Injussu. 
 
 Jungo [feiryvt^u, firyo>]. — Juncus; Jun¬ 
 ceus.— Jugum; Jugalis; Jugo; Ju¬ 
 gatio; Conjugo; Jugerum; Bigaj; 
 Quadrigae. —Jugis.—Jugulum and 
 Jugulus; Jugulo; Jugulatio.— Ju¬ 
 mentum. — Juxta. — Abjungo. — Ad¬ 
 jungo; Adjunctio.—Conjungo; Con¬ 
 juncte; Conjunctio; Conjux; Con¬ 
 jugium. — Disjungo; Disjunctio. — 
 Injungo. — Sejungo; Sejunctio. — 
 Subjungo. 
 
 Juniperus. 
 
 Juno [ for Juvino]. 
 
 Jupiter [Zevs and irarTjp]. 
 
 1. Jus ( broth , etc.), [eap, «lap]. 
 
 2. Jus (right) [perhaps allied to a&aj, 
 id»].—J urisdictio. —J usjurandum.— 
 Injurius; Injuria; Injuriosus; Inju¬ 
 riose. — Justitium. — Justus ; subst. 
 Justa, orum ; Juste; Justitia ; Injus¬ 
 tus; Injuste; Injustitia. — Judico; 
 Judex; Judicium; Judiciarius; Judi¬ 
 cialis; Abjudico; Adjudico; Diju¬ 
 dico; Praejudico; Pra?judicium. — 
 Jurgo and Jurgor; Jurgium; Objur¬ 
 go; Objurgatio; Objurgator; Objur¬ 
 gatorius.—Juro; Juratus; Injuratus; 
 Abjuro; Adjuro; Dejuro; Conjuro; 
 Conjurati; Conjuratio; Ejuro; Per¬ 
 juro; Pejero; Perjurus; Perjurium. 
 
 Juvenis [perhaps allied to vUvs, uiWds]; 
 Juvenis. — Juvenilis; Juveniliter. — 
 Juventus. — Juventa. — Juventas. — 
 Juvencus; Juvenca. 
 
 Juvo [5w, olo), whence bvui, oviui, Smjpu]. 
 —Jucundus; Jucunde; Jucunditas; 
 1383 
 
 Injucundus; Injucunde; Injucunditas; 
 Perjucundus ; Perjucunde.—Adjuvo ; 
 Adjutor; Adjutrix ; Adjumentum ; 
 Adjuto. 
 
 L. 
 
 1. Labor [perhaps allied to belSu and 
 
 Aovoo, Schw.~]. —Lapsus.—Labes; La¬ 
 becula.—Labo; Labasco.'—Labefacio; 
 Labefacto. — Allabor. — Collabor. — 
 Delabor. — Dilabor_Elabor_Illa¬ 
 
 bor. —Perlabor.—Praeterlabor.—Pro¬ 
 labor. 
 
 2. Labor (Labos).—L aboriosus; Labo¬ 
 riose.— Laboro; Elaboro. 
 
 Labrusca ; Labruscum. 
 
 Lac [-ydAa] ; Lacteo; Lacto; Lacteus; 
 Lactuca. 
 
 Lacero [AaKea>] ; Laceratio; Lacer; 
 Lacinia. 
 
 Lacerna. 
 
 Lacerta, Lacertus. 
 
 Lacertus ; Lacertosus. 
 
 Lacio, obsol. [obsol. lax i. q. fraus, allied 
 to AaK*iV]. — Lacesso. — Lacto—Alli¬ 
 cio; Allecto-Delicio; Deliciae; De¬ 
 
 licatus ; Delicate. — Delecto; Delec¬ 
 tatio ; Delectamentum. — Elicio. — Il¬ 
 licio ; Illecebra.—Oblecto; Oblectatio; 
 Oblectamentum. — Pellicio ; Pellax. 
 
 Lacrima [rb ddupupa] ; Lacrimula. — 
 Lacrimo; Lacrimor. — Collacrimo ; 
 Collacrimatio.—Illacrimo; Illacrimor. 
 
 Lacus [Ad/ucos].— Lacuna; Lacunar; 
 Laquear. 
 
 I,;edo ; Laesio. — Allido. — Collido. — 
 Elido.—Illido. 
 
 L.ENA [x^-atya]. 
 
 L.etus [ allied to lautus]; Laete.—Laeti¬ 
 tia. — Laetor. 
 
 Ljevis. 
 
 L.evu 8 [Aouos]. 
 
 Lagena [Acrpjvor, Ad-ywos]. 
 
 Lambo [allied to Aduro;] ; Labium; La¬ 
 brum. 
 
 Lamentor [allied to clamo] ; Lamen¬ 
 tatio ; Lamentum; Lamentabilis. 
 
 Lamina. 
 
 Lampas [AdgTras]. 
 
 Lana [tS \rjvos, Dor. Aavos] ; Laneus; 
 Lanugo ; Lanificium ; Laniger, adj. 
 and subst .; Lanigera. 
 
 Langueo [AayyeV].— Languidus; Lan¬ 
 guor.— Languesco; Elanguesco; Ob- 
 'anguesco; Relanguesco. 
 
 Lanio and Dii.anio ; Laniatus; Lanius; 
 Lanista. 
 
 Lanx. 
 
 Lapis [Aaas].— Lapideus; Lapidosus. 
 — Lapicida; Lapicidina.—Dilapido. 
 
 Laqueus [lacio, lacere]; Laquear; Illa¬ 
 queo. 
 
 Lar; plur. Lares [Etruscan word ]. 
 
 Lardum [allied to \ap6s, A aptvis, fatted.] 
 
 Largus [perhaps for laricus, allied to 
 laridus] ; Large; Largitas. — Largior ; 
 Largitio, Largitor.— Dilargior. 
 
 Larva [perhaps allied to lar]. 
 
 Lassus [perhaps allied to laxus] ; Las¬ 
 situdo; Lasso; Delasso. 
 
 Lateo [Atj&o, A adu, \avddvu'] ; Latenter; 
 Latito; Latebra; Latebrosus; Latibu¬ 
 lum ; Delitesco. 
 
 Later; Laterculus. 
 
 Laterna (Lanterna) [perhaps for lam- 
 piterna] ; Laternarius, Lanternarius. 
 
 Latex [Adra{]. 
 
 Latium; Latinus, adj. and subst., plur. 
 Latini; Latine; Latinitas. 
 
 Latomia [Aaro/ila]. 
 
 1. Latro, avi. 1. Latratus ; Allatro. 
 
 2. Latro, onis. m. [Aa-rpeita].—Latrun¬ 
 culus. —• Latrocinor; Latrocinium. 
 
 1. Latus, a, um. [allied to ttAotiIs] ; 
 
 Late. — Latitudo_Dilato. 
 
 2. Latus, eris. n. [perhaps allied to latus, 
 a, um.] 
 
 Laurus ; Laureus, adj. and subst .; Lau¬ 
 reola; Laureatus. 
 
 Laus [perhaps allied to cluo, k Ailcc] ; 
 Laudo; Laudatio; Laudator; Lauda¬ 
 bilis; Laudabiliter. — Collaudo; Col¬ 
 laudatio. 
 
 Lavo [Aouo>] ; Lavatio.—Lautus; Laute; 
 Lautitia. 
 
 Laxus. —Laxitas. — Laxo. — Laxamen¬ 
 tum. — Lascivus; Lascivia; Lascivio. 
 — Prolixus; Prolixe-Relaxo; Re¬ 
 
 laxatio. 
 
 Lectus [Acyco]. — Lectica; Lecticula; 
 Lecticarius; Lectisternium. 
 
 1. Lego [lex, Fr .; \iyo), Schw.~\. —Lega¬ 
 tus-Legatio—Legatum.— Ablego; 
 
 Ablegatio. — Allego; Allegatio. — 
 Collega; Collegium. — Delego; Dele¬ 
 gatio.— Relego; Relegatio. 
 
 2. Lego [Ae^oi] ; Lectus; Lecte; Lectio; 
 
 Lectiuncula; Lector; Lectito; Legio; 
 Legionarius; Legumen ; Lex ; Legi¬ 
 timus ; Exlex. — Allego. — Colligo ; 
 Collectio ; Collecticius. — Deligo; De¬ 
 lectus. — Diligo; Diligens; Diligen¬ 
 ter; Diligentia; Indiligens; Indili¬ 
 genter ; Indiligentia; Perdiligens; 
 Perdiligenter.—Eligo; Electio—Ele¬ 
 gans ; Eleganter; Elegantia; Inele¬ 
 gans ; Ineleganter; Perelegans; Per¬ 
 eleganter. — Intelligo ; Intelligens ; 
 Intelligenter; Intelligentia; Intellec¬ 
 tus. — Negligo ; Negligens ; Negli- 
 genter; Negligentia; Neglectio. — 
 Perlego_Relego or Religo.—Reli¬ 
 
 gens ; Religio; Religiosus; Religiose; 
 Irreligiosus.—Seligo; Selectio— Sub¬ 
 lego. 
 
 Lenis [allied to A etos, as plenus to ^AeTos] ; 
 Leniter. — Lenitas. — Lenio ; Leni¬ 
 men ; Lenimentum ; Delenio ; Dele¬ 
 nimentum. 
 
 Leno [perhaps allied to lenio] ; Lena ; 
 Lenocinium; Lenocinor. 
 
 Lens. 
 
 Lentus [perhaps allied to lenis] ; Lente. 
 — Lentitudo. 
 
 Leo [A«W] ; Leaena [A«uva]. 
 
 Lepor (Lepos).—L epidus ; Lepide ; Il¬ 
 lepidus; Illepide. 
 
 Lepus [/Eoi. A inopis, for Aceycfo] ; Le¬ 
 pusculus ; Leporinus. 
 
 Lethe [A4j07j] ; Lethum (Letum); Le- 
 thalis (Letalis). 
 
 1. Levis [allied to A«?os] ; Perlevis; Per¬ 
 leviter ; Levitas. — Levo ; Levamen ; 
 Levamentum; Levatio. — Allevo. — 
 Elevo; Elevatio. — Relevo. — Sub¬ 
 levo. 
 
 2. Levis [allied to AfiojJ ; Levigo. 
 
 1. Liber [/Evi. t b \4nap, i. e. A tiros '] ; 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Libellus. — Librarius ; Libraria; Li¬ 
 brarium. 
 
 2. Liber [ allied, to luo, or eAfvdepds] ; Li¬ 
 bere. — Liberi-Libertas. — Liber¬ 
 
 tus ; Liberta; Libertinus; Libertina. 
 — Liberalis; Liberaliter; Liberalitas; 
 Illiberalis; Illiberaliter; Illiberalitas; 
 Perliberalis; Perliberaliter—Libero; 
 Liberatio; Liberator.—Delibero; De¬ 
 liberatio. 
 
 Libet or Lubet [ allied to Aw, aItttw] ; 
 Libens or Lubens; Libenter ; Perli¬ 
 bens ; Perlibenter (Perlubenter.)—Li¬ 
 bido or Lubido; Libidinosus; Libidi¬ 
 nose. — Collibet. — Prolubium. 
 
 Libo [Ael§a>] ; Libatio.—Delibo.—Illi¬ 
 batus. 
 
 Libra [Alrpa] ; Libella; Libro. 
 
 Liceo [Aa/cew, Aa/cai].— Liceor; Licitor; 
 Licitatio_Polliceor; Pollicitor; Pol¬ 
 
 licitatio. 
 
 Licet [ allied to liceo], 2. imp . ; Licet, 
 
 conj — Licitus-Licentia. — llicet. — 
 
 Scilicet. — Videlicet. 
 
 Licium [ allied to laqueus]; Bilix; Tri¬ 
 lix. 
 
 Lien [cirA-fiv, crAdyxva] ; Lienosus. 
 
 Lignum ; Ligneus; Lignor. 
 
 1. Ligo [Ai/ylfa] ; Alligo.—Colligo; Col¬ 
 ligatio. — Deligo. — Illigo. — Obligo; 
 Obligatds; Obligatio. — Praeligo. — 
 Religo. — Subligo. 
 
 2. Ligo, onis. 
 
 Lilium. 
 
 Lima [allied to Aeior, Aeidco] ; Limo; Li¬ 
 matus. 
 
 Limbus. 
 
 Limpidus [allied to lympha]. 
 
 1. Limus [allied to Auw] ; Limosus; Illi¬ 
 mis. 
 
 2. Limus [ perhaps for liemus, allied to 
 obliquus.] — Limen; Postliminium.— 
 Limes. 
 
 Lingo [Aefx«].—Ligurio; Liguritio; 
 Abligurio. — Delingo. — Lingua; Li¬ 
 gula ; Bilinguis; Trilinguis; Elinguis. 
 
 Lino [Alco].—Litera ; Literula; Lite¬ 
 ratus; Literate; Illiteratus; Litera- 
 tura; Oblitero. — Litura. — Allino. — 
 Circumlino.— Illino.— Oblino. — Sub¬ 
 lino. 
 
 Linquo [Ai^iravw, A*i7r&>]. — Delinquo; 
 Delictum. — Relinquo; Relictio; Re¬ 
 liquus ; Reliquiae; Derelinquo ; Dere¬ 
 lictio. 
 
 Linter. 
 
 Linum [Ahw] ; Lineus; Linteus; Lin¬ 
 teum ; Linteolum. — Linea; Lineo; 
 Lineamentum; Collineo. 
 
 Lippus [allied to Ael&o] ; Lippio; Lip¬ 
 pitudo. 
 
 Liqueo [allied to A«f§&>] ; Liquet, impers. 
 — Liquesco.—Liquefacio; Liquefac¬ 
 tus_Liquidus; Liquido; Liquor. 
 
 Lira ; Deliro; Deliratio; Delirus. 
 
 Lis [allied to epis] _Litigo; Litigium; 
 
 Litigiosus. 
 
 Lito [allied to Airr;] ; Litatio ; Perlito. 
 
 Litus (Littus) ; Litoralis ; Litoreus. 
 
 Lituus. 
 
 Liveo. —Livor_Lividus. 
 
 Lix; Elixus; Lixivius; Lixivia. 
 
 Lixa. 
 
 Locus [*leco, lego, whence lectus; Alyw, 
 Aoxos].— Loculus. — Locuples; Locu- | 
 1384 
 
 pleto.—Loco; Locatio.—Colloco; Col¬ 
 locatio. —Eloco. — Illico. 
 
 Locusta. 
 
 Logi [Adyos]. 
 
 Lolium. 
 
 Longus ; Longe ; Longulus, Longius¬ 
 culus ; Longule, Longiuscule. —Lon¬ 
 gitudo. — Longinquus; Longinquitas. 
 —Perlongus; Perlonge. 
 
 Loquor [Ae'yto, Aoyos]. — Locutio. — 
 Loquax; Loquaciter; Loquacitas. — 
 Alloquor; Alloquium. — Colloquor; 
 Colloquium; Collocutio. — Eloquor ; 
 Eloquens; Eloquenter; Eloquentia ; 
 Pereloquens ; Elocutio. — Obloquor. 
 — Proloquor. 
 
 Lorum. — Lorica [for dorica, &w prj£, 
 &wpa£] ; Loricula; Loricatus. 
 
 Lubricus [allied to luo]. 
 
 Lucrum [luo] ; Lucellum; Lucror. 
 
 Luctor. — Luctatio; Luctator. — Eluc¬ 
 tor; Ineluctabilis. 
 
 Lucus. 
 
 Ludus [allied to naAew, «Aeoi] Ludo ; 
 
 Lusio; Lusus. — Alludo. — Eludo. — 
 Illudo. — Illusio. — Praeludo. — Pro¬ 
 ludo ; Prolusio. — Ludibrium. — Lu¬ 
 dicrus ; Ludicrum. — Ludifico; Ludi¬ 
 ficor ; Ludificatio. 
 
 Lugeo [allied , to AoypSs, Aoryds].— Lu¬ 
 gubris. — Luctus ; Luctuosus ; Per¬ 
 luctuosus-Elugeo. 
 
 Lumbricus [allied to luo]. 
 
 Lumbus. 
 
 Luo [Ai 5 «]. — Lues. — Lustrum. — 
 Lutum ; Luteus. — Abluo. — Alluo ; 
 Alluvies; Alluvio.—Colluvies; Col¬ 
 luvio. — Deluo; Delubrum. — Diluo. 
 — Eluo; Eluvio; Eluvies. — Illuo ; 
 Illuvies. — Perluo. — Polluo. — Pro¬ 
 luo ; Proluvies. — Subluo. 
 
 Lupus [Aukos] ; Lupanar ; Lupinus ; 
 Lupinum. 
 
 Luridus. 
 
 Luscinia, Luscinius [luscus-cano, Fr.] 
 
 Luscus. 
 
 Lutum [ perhaps from luo] ; Luteolus. 
 
 Lux [allied to Aevxis, Avxvis] ; Ante¬ 
 lucanus. — Lucidus ; Lucide ; Diluci¬ 
 dus ; Dilucide; Perlucidus or Pellu¬ 
 cidus. — Luceo; Colluceo; Diluceo; 
 Diluculum; Eluceo, Perluceo (Pel- 
 luceo); Praeluceo; Lucesco(Lucisco); 
 Dilucesco ; Illucesco ; Lucerna. — 
 Luculentus ; Luculenter.—Lucifer.— 
 Lucubro ; Lucubratio. — Lumen [for 
 Lucimen] ; Luminosus ; Illumino. — 
 Luna [for Lucina] ; Lunaris ; Lu¬ 
 natus; Illunis.—Lustrum [Atvcrw or 
 Aevaaw ] ; Lustralis ; Lustricus. — 
 Lustro ; Collustro; Illustro ; Illustris; 
 Perillustris ; Perlustro ; Sublustris. 
 
 Luxo ; Luxatus and Luxus. 
 
 Luxus—Luxuria; Luxuriosus; Luxuri¬ 
 ose. — Luxurio and Luxurior. 
 
 Lympha [vupepri ]; Lymphatus, Lympha¬ 
 ticus. 
 
 Lynx [Aily£] ; Lynceus [AJy/tetoy]. 
 
 Lyra [Aupa] ; Lyricus; Lyricen. 
 
 M. 
 
 Macellum [gcbceAAoi']. 
 
 Macer [^icwcpds] ; Macies. — Maceo; 
 Macesco or Macresco. 
 
 Maceria, Maceries [<5 /acOceAoy]. 
 
 Macero. 
 
 Machina [pnx av ^]-— Machinor; Ma¬ 
 chinator; Machinatio. 
 
 Macula.—M aculosus. —Maculo, Com¬ 
 maculo. 
 
 Madeo [/xaSdtu]. — Madidus. — Made¬ 
 facio. — Madesco. 
 
 Mjereo (Mcereo) [pvpw, pvpopat ]; Mae¬ 
 ror ; Maestus; Maeste; Maestitia. 
 
 Magus [ueyas], i. e. magnus, obsol .— 
 Magis (Mage) ; Maxime; Mactus, in 
 vocat, sing, and plur. — Macto. — Ma¬ 
 gister; Magistra; Magisterium; Ma¬ 
 gistratus.— Magnus; comp., Major; 
 sup., Maximus ; Permagnus ; Majus¬ 
 culus ; Magnitudo.—Majestas.—Mag¬ 
 nanimus ; Magnanimitas. — Magni¬ 
 ficus ; Magnifice; Magnificentia. — 
 Magnopere; Maximopere. 
 
 Magus [/udyos]. 
 
 Malleus ; Malleolus. 
 
 Malum [g^Aov, Dor. /j.SAoj/] ; Malus. 
 
 Malus ; [comp., Pejor; sup., Pessimus) ; 
 Male ; {comp.. Pejus ; sup.. Pessime). 
 — Malignus ; Maligne ; Malignitas. 
 — Malitia; Malitiosus ; Malitiose. — 
 Maledico. — Malefacio. — Malevolus. 
 
 Malva [ ( uaAa'x'»j]. 
 
 Mamma [pappa] ; Mamilla. 
 
 Mancus. 
 
 1. Mando [perhaps for manui do]; 
 Mandatum. — Amando ; Amandatio. 
 — Commendo ; Commendatio ; Com¬ 
 mendaticius ; Commendabilis. — De¬ 
 mando. 
 
 2. Mando pd<row] ; Manduco ; 
 
 Maxilla; Mala. 
 
 Mane. — Matutinus. 
 
 Maneo [pevw, Dor. pdvw]. — Mansio. 
 — Permaneo; Permansio.—Remaneo; 
 Remansio. 
 
 Manes [perhaps ’'‘manus, good]. 
 
 Mano ; Emano; Permano. 
 
 Mantica. 
 
 Manus. — Manubiae ; Manubrium. — 
 Manica ; Manicatus. — Manifestus; 
 Manifeste or Manifesto ; Manifesto, 
 1. tr. — Manipulus ; Manipulatim ; 
 Manipularis. — Mantele (Mantile). — 
 Manceps ; Mancipium ; Mancipo ; 
 Emancipo. — Mansuesco ; Mansuetus; 
 Mansuetudo ; Mansuefacio ; Imman¬ 
 suetus. —Manumitto; Manumissio. — 
 Cominus or Comminus. — Eminus. 
 
 Mappa [Punic, acc. to Quint. Inst 1, 5, 
 57 ; or perhaps for manupa, manipa, 
 Schw.]. 
 
 Marceo [allied to fj.aAa.K6s]. 
 
 Mare ; Marinus ; Transmarinus ; Ma¬ 
 ritimus. 
 
 Margarita [papyaplrgs], 
 
 Margo ; Margino. 
 
 Marmor [pappapov] ; Marmoreus. 
 
 Mars [contr. for Mavors ; perhaps allied 
 to mas] ; Martius ; Martialis. 
 
 Mas [ perhaps allied to &flf>yv] ; Mascu¬ 
 lus. — Maritus ; Marita. 
 
 Massa [/udfa]. 
 
 Mater [p-rngp, Dor. pdryp ].— Mater¬ 
 cula. — Matemus. — Matertera. — Ma¬ 
 trimonium. — Matrimus. — Matrona. 
 — Matricida; Matricidium. 
 
 Materia, Materies ; Materioi; Ma¬ 
 terio. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX, 
 
 Matula (dim. Matella) [perhaps allied 
 to apas, a/ud5os]. 
 
 Maturus ; Mature ; Maturitas ; Ma¬ 
 turesco ; Maturo — Immaturus ; Im¬ 
 maturitas.—Praematurus; Praemature. 
 Medeor [fte'5o/uai] ; Medicor; Medica¬ 
 bilis; Immedicabilis. — Medicus; Me¬ 
 dicina ; Medicamentum, Medicamen. 
 — Remedium. 
 
 Meditor [#tf8o/utn] ; Meditatio-Pra;- 
 
 medito; Praemeditatio. 
 
 Medius [/x«eroy]; subst. Medium. — 
 Mediocris; Mediocriter; Mediocritas. 
 — Dimidius ; Dimidium ; Dimidiatus. 
 Medulla [ perhaps allied to medius]. 
 Mel [/AAi] ; Mellificium ; Mellifer ; 
 Mulsum. 
 
 Melior [perhaps allied to a.peivuv'] ; adv. 
 
 Melius; Meliusculus ; Meliuscule. 
 Melos [/ue'Aos], 
 
 Membrum [perhaps allied to /ue'Aos]; 
 Membratim. — Membrana (Membra¬ 
 nula). 
 
 Memini [ptpvnpcu]. — Memor ; Im- 
 memor; Memoria ; Memoriter ; Me¬ 
 moro, Commemoro ; Memorabilis, 
 
 Commemorabilis; Commemoratio- 
 
 Mentio. 
 
 Mendicus. — Mendicitas. —Mendico. 
 Mendum, Menda ; Mendose.— Emendo; 
 Emendate ; Emendatio; Emendator; 
 Emendatrix; Emendabilis. 
 
 Mens [/ueVos]. — Amens ; Amentia. — 
 Demens ; Dementer ; Dementia. — 
 Comminiscor; Commentum; Commen¬ 
 ticius. — Commentor ; Commentatio; 
 Commentarius, Commentarium; Com¬ 
 mentariolum. — Reminiscor. 
 
 Mensa ; Mensarius. 
 
 Mensis [/ut/v] ; Menstruus ; Bimestris ; 
 
 Trimestris; Quadrimestris; Semestris. 
 Mentior ; Ementior. — Mendax ; Men¬ 
 dacium. 
 
 Mentum. 
 
 Meo [j8ea>, j8do>, /Salva)]. — Commeo; 
 Commeatus. — Permeo. — Remeo ; 
 Semita; Trames. 
 
 Mereo and Mereor [yuepoy, pelpai"]. — 
 Meritus; Meritum; Immeritus ; Im¬ 
 merito. — Meretrix ; Meretricula ; 
 Meretricius. — Merces; Mercedula ; 
 Mercenarius. — Commereo (Com¬ 
 mereor). — Demereo ; Demereor. — 
 Emereo, Emereor.—Promereo; Pro¬ 
 mereor ; Promeritum. 
 
 Merges. 
 
 Mergo. — Demergo ; Emergo ; Im¬ 
 mergo ; Submergo. 
 
 Merula. 
 
 Merus. — Meracus. 
 
 Merx ; Mercor; Mercatus ; Mercatura; 
 Mercator. — Mercurius. — Commer¬ 
 cium. 
 
 Metallum [jieraAAov]. 
 
 Metior [allied to plrpov] ; Mensio; 
 
 Mensura-Meto ; Metor; Meta. — 
 
 Admetior. — Commetior. — Demetior; 
 Demensum. — Dimetior. — Emetior. 
 — Immensus; Immensitas. — Perme¬ 
 tior. 
 
 Meto ; Messis; Messio ; Messor; Mes¬ 
 sorius. — Demeto. 
 
 Metus ; Metuo ; Praemetuo. 
 
 Meus [<f/L«is]. 
 
 Mica. 
 
 1385 
 
 Mico. — Dimico; Dimicatio. — Emico. 
 Migro ; Migratio-Commigro. — De¬ 
 
 migro ; Demigratio. — Emigro; Emi¬ 
 gratio. — Immigro. — Remigro. — 
 Transmigro. 
 
 Miles [mille, Varr. L.L .~\.— Militia; 
 Commilitium. — Milito. — Militaris. 
 — Commilito. 
 
 Milium. 
 
 Mille [allied to pvplos] ; Millesimus; 
 
 Millies; Milleni; Milliarium. 
 Milvus, Miluus, Mllvius. 
 
 Mimus [/u?/uos]. 
 
 Min.e [allied to moene, pvu']. —Mineo; 
 Emineo ; Eminentia ; Superemineo; 
 Immineo. — Minor ; Minitor; Minax; 
 Minaciter ; Comminor; Comminatio ; 
 Interminor. 
 
 Minerva [allied to mens]. 
 
 Minister [perhaps from manus ; or 
 from minor] ; Ministra ; Administer; 
 Administra. — Ministerium. — Minis¬ 
 tro ; Ministrator. — Administro; Ad¬ 
 ministratio. — Subministro. 
 
 Minor ( comp . of parvus) [allied to 
 peluv']. — Minus (comp. of parum). — 
 Minimus (sup. of parvus) ; Minimum; 
 Minime. — Minuo; Minutus ; Minu- 
 tatim. — Comminuo. — Deminuo; De¬ 
 minutio. — Diminuo. — Imminuo. 
 Mirus ; Mire ; Permirus. — Miror ; Mi¬ 
 ratio.— Mirabilis ; Mirabiliter—.Mi¬ 
 raculum. — Admiror; Admiratio ; 
 Admirabilis ; Admirabiliter ; Admi¬ 
 rabilitas. — Demiror. — Mirificus ; 
 Mirifice. — Nimirum. 
 
 Misceo [playw, piyvvpt] ; Admisceo ; 
 Admistio or Admixtio. — Commisceo. 
 Immisceo, — Intermisceo. — Permis¬ 
 ceo; Permistio or Permixtio. — Pro¬ 
 miscuus. 
 
 Miser ; Misere ; Misellus. — Miseria. 
 — Misereor. — Miseret. — Miseresco. 
 — Miseror; Miserandus ; Miserabilis; 
 Miserabiliter ; Commiseror. — Mise. 
 ricors; Misericordia ; Immisericors. 
 Mitis ; Immitis. — Mitesco. — Mitigo; 
 
 Mitigatio. 
 
 Mitra [pirpa]. 
 
 Mitto [meo, Fr .; meo or peOiript-, or 
 perhaps, for movito from moveo, 
 iScAio.]. — Missus. — Missio. — Mis¬ 
 silis. — Admitto ; Admissarius. — 
 Amitto; Amissio.—Circummitto.— 
 Committo; Commissum; Commissio; 
 Commissura. — Demitto ; Demissus ; 
 Demisse; Demissio.—Dimitto; Dimis¬ 
 sio. — Emitto; Emissio. — Immitto ; 
 
 Immissio-Intermitto ; Intermissio. 
 
 ■— Intromitto-Omitto. — Permitto ; 
 
 Permissio; Permissus. — Praemitto. — 
 Praetermitto ; Praetermissio. — Pro¬ 
 mitto ; Promissum ; Promissio ; Ap¬ 
 promitto ; Compromitto ; Compromis¬ 
 sum : Repromitto; Repromissio. — 
 Remitto ; Remissus ; Remisse ; Re¬ 
 missio. — Summitto (Subm.); Submis¬ 
 sus (Subm.); Summisse; Summissio. 
 — Supermitto. — Transmitto; Trans¬ 
 missio ; Transmissus. 
 
 Modus [allied to modius, metior]; 
 Quomodo; Cujusmodi; Quodammodo; 
 Admodum; Propemodum. — Modu¬ 
 lus ; Modulor. — Modo, adv. — Mo¬ 
 dius. — Modicus ; Modice ; Immodi¬ 
 
 cus : Immodice. — Moderor; Mode¬ 
 ratus ; Moderate; Moderatio ; Mode¬ 
 rator ; Moderatrix ; Immoderatus; 
 Immoderate. — Modestus; Modeste ; 
 Modestia; Immodestus ; Immodeste ; 
 Immodestia ; Permodestus. — Com¬ 
 modus ; Commode; subst. Commo¬ 
 dum ; adv. Commodum; Commoditas ; 
 Commodo ; Accommodo ; Accommo¬ 
 datus ; Accommodate ; Incommodus ; 
 Incommode; Incommodum ; Incom¬ 
 moditas ; Percommodus; Percommode. 
 M cereo, etc. See Mjereo. 
 
 Mcenia. — Munio ; Munitio ; Cir¬ 
 cummunio ; Communio; Permunio; 
 Praemunio. — Murus; Muralis. — 
 Pomoerium. 
 
 Molo [yttuAAco]; Mola [/u'A-)/] ; Molaris; 
 Immolo ; Immolatio; Immolator; 
 Emolumentum. 
 
 Moles.— Molestus ; Moleste; Molestia; 
 Permolestus ; Permoleste ; Submoles¬ 
 tus ; Submoleste. — Molior ; Molitio ; 
 Molitor ; Molimen ; Molimentum ; 
 Amolior; Demolior; Demolitio. 
 Mollis [for movilis, from moveo; or 
 allied to pa.Aa.K6s, a/xaAds] ; Molliter. 
 — Mollitia ; Mollities. — Mollitudo. 
 — Mollio. 
 
 Moneo [allied to mens, memini]. — 
 Monitio; Monitum; Monitus.—Mo¬ 
 nitor. — Monimentum or Monumen¬ 
 tum. — Moneta-Monstrum. — Mon¬ 
 
 stro ; Monstratio ; Commonstro; De¬ 
 monstro ; Demonstratio; Praemonstro. 
 — Admoneo; Commoneo ; Commo¬ 
 nefacio; Admonitio; Admonitor.— 
 Praemoneo.— Submoneo (Summoneo). 
 Monile. 
 
 Mons [allied to moene, munio] ; Mon¬ 
 tuosus ; Montanus; Promontorium. 
 Mora. — Moror; Morator; Commoror; 
 
 Commoratio ; Demoror ; Remoror. 
 Morbus ; Morbidus; Morbosus. 
 Mordeo ; Morsus ; Mordax ; Mordicus. 
 Mors [6 p6pos] ; Mortalis; Mortales; 
 Mortalitas; Immortalis; Immortali¬ 
 ter ; Immortalitas. — Mortifer ; Mor¬ 
 tiferus. — Morior ; Demorior ; Emo¬ 
 rior ; Immorior. 
 
 Mortarium. 
 
 Morum [p6pov~\ ; Morus. 
 
 Mos ; plur. Mores. — Moratus. — Mori¬ 
 geror. — Morosus; Morose; Moro¬ 
 sitas. 
 
 Moveo [allied to aptvo>, d/xfi'gai]. — Mo¬ 
 tus ; Motio. — Mobilis; Mobiliter; 
 Mobilitas ; Immobilis ; Immotus. — 
 Moto.—Momentum (for Movimen- 
 tum). — Muto [contr. from Movito] ; 
 Mutatio ; Immutatus; Mutabilis; Mu¬ 
 tabilitas ; Immutabilis; Immutabili¬ 
 tas ; Mutuus; Mutue or Mutuo ; Mu¬ 
 tuor ; Mutuatio; Promutuus ; Com¬ 
 muto ; Commutatio ; Commutabilis; 
 Immuto; Immutatio; Permuto ; Per¬ 
 mutatio. — Admoveo. — Amoveo. — 
 
 Commoveo; Commotio-Demoveo. 
 
 — Dimoveo. — Emoveo. — Permoveo; 
 Permotus; Permotio. — Promoveo. 
 — Removeo; Remotio ; Remotus. — 
 Semoveo. — Submoveo. 
 
 Mox. 
 
 Muceo. 
 
 Mucro [pispuv, for &Kpuv]. 
 
 8 O 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Mucus [/xwcos]. 
 
 Mugio [juuk<£co] ; Mugitus ; Admugio ; 
 
 Immugio ; Remugio. 
 
 Mulceo [ allied to fUKyui]. — Demulceo. 
 
 — Permulceo. 
 
 Mulco [ allied to p 4 \yu>']. 
 
 Mulcta, Multa [a Sabine word, Varr.; 
 Oscan, Fest.]; Mulcto or Multo; 
 Mulctatio or Multatio; Mulctaticius 
 (Multat). 
 
 Mulgeo [dyU^A^co] ; Mulctra ; Mulc¬ 
 trum. 
 
 Mulgo [oisoZ. ], supposed to exist in the 
 compound Promulgo ; Promulgatio. 
 Mulier ; Muliercula.— Muliebris ; Mu¬ 
 liebriter. — Mulierosus; Mulierositas. 
 Multus [part, of molere, to increase, 
 Fr. ; perhaps allied to mille, Schw. ] ; 
 Multum ; Multo. — Multitudo.— Mul¬ 
 tiplex ; Multiplico. — Permultus ; 
 Permulto; Permultum. 
 
 Mulus ; Mula ; Mulio. 
 
 Mundus. — Munditia; Mundities. — 
 Mundus; Mundanus, adj. and subst. — 
 Immundus. 
 
 Mungo [/uufco] ; Emungo. 
 
 Munus ; Munusculum. — Munia. — 
 Municeps; Municipium. — Munificus; 
 Munifice ; Munificentia. — Commu¬ 
 nis ; subst. Commune ; Communiter ; 
 Communio; Communitas; Commu¬ 
 nico ; Communicatio. — Immunis ; 
 Immunitas. — Munero ; Muneror ; 
 Remunero ; Remuneror; Remunera- 
 tio. 
 
 Murex. 
 
 Murmur. — Murmuro; Admurmuro; 
 
 Admurmuratio; Remurmuro. 
 
 Mus [pvs ]; Murinus. — Musculus. — 
 Muscerda. — Muscipulum. — Mustela. 
 Musa [MoCcra]; Museum; Musicus, 
 adj. and subst.; Musica, se./.; Musice ; 
 Musica, orum. 
 
 Musca [/ma]. 
 
 Musca [pixyos] ; Muscosus. 
 
 Mustum. 
 
 Mutilus fjavriAos] ; Mutilo; Mutilatio. 
 Mutio, Muttio [/uv£a>]. — Musso; 
 Mussito. 
 
 Mutus [ allied to pvw, /uufco] ; Obmu¬ 
 tesco. 
 
 Myoparo [pvoirdpuv']. 
 
 Myrica [|uupfic 7 j]. 
 
 Myrrha [pl/ppa]. 
 
 Myrtus [gupros] i Myrtum; Myrteus; 
 Myrtetum. 
 
 Mysterium [/uvoriiptoi/] ; Mysticus [pv<r- 
 TUcds]. 
 
 N. 
 
 NiE, Ne [ml, vrj]. 
 
 NiEVUS [^valos]. 
 
 Nam.— Namque. — Nempe [for nampe.] 
 Nanciscor [Acryxdw]. 
 
 Nanus [vih'os] ; Nana. 
 
 Naris; usually plur. Nares. 
 
 Narro [allied to gnarus] ; Narratio; 
 Narrator Denarro.—Enarro ; Enar¬ 
 ratio; Enarrator; Enarrabilis; Inenar¬ 
 rabilis ; Inenarrabiliter.—Praenarro. 
 Nascor [ for gnascor, yemdu'] ; Natus; 
 Nata. — Natu. — Natalis; Natalicius. 
 Natio. — Nativus. — Natura; Natura- 
 1386 
 
 lis ; Naturaliter. — Agnatus ; Agnatio. 
 -— Cognatus ; Cognatio. — Enascor. — 
 Innascor ; Innatus. — Prognatus. — 
 Renascor. 
 
 Nasus ; Nasutus. 
 
 Nates [allied to yivol]. 
 
 Natis [wOs] ; Navicula ; Navicularius, 
 adj. and subst.; Navicularia.—Navalis; 
 Navale. — Navita, and contr. Nauta; 
 Nauticus. — Navifragus or Naufra¬ 
 gus ; Naufragium. — Navigo; Navi¬ 
 gatio ; Navigabilis; Navigium. — 
 Nausea; Nauseo. 
 
 1. Ne [allied to ne]. 
 
 2. Ne j>t)] ; Nedum.— Neve or Neu. 
 — Nequidquam. — Neutiquam or Ne¬ 
 quaquam. 
 
 Nebula [vf</><=Aij] ; Nebulosus. 
 
 Nebulo [ne-obolo ; or nebula]. 
 
 Nec, Neque [ne-que]. — Necdum or 
 Nequedum. — Necubi. 
 
 Necesse [perhaps allied to avdyicri'] - 
 
 Necessarius ; Necessario ; Perneces¬ 
 sarius.— Necessitas. — Necessitudo. 
 
 Necto [reco].— Nexus. — Nexo. — An¬ 
 necto. — Connecto; Subnecto. 
 
 Nego [ne-ago] ; Negatio.— Abnego.— 
 Denego. — Pernego. 
 
 Nemus [yf/xos] ; Nemorosus. 
 
 Nenia or N^nia [vjjvla]. 
 
 Neo [veco]. 
 
 Nepos; Neptis; Pronepos; Proneptis. 
 
 Neptunus [allied to vdu>~\. 
 
 Nequam [acc. fem. from obs. nequis] ; 
 [comp., Nequior, us ; sup., Nequissi¬ 
 mus, a, um.] ; Nequiter. — Nequitia, 
 
 Nervus [vevpov~] ; Nervosus; Nervose; 
 Enervo. 
 
 Nex [allied to ve'/ces] ; Neco; Enectus. 
 — Internecio ; Internecivus. — Per¬ 
 nicies ; Pernicialis; Perniciosus. 
 
 Nideo, obsol. Hence, Renideo. 
 
 Nidor [allied to Kvlaao]. 
 
 Nidus [veoaaia, reorri'a]; Nidulus. 
 
 Niger; Nigrans; Nigresco; Nigror. 
 
 Nihilum [ne and hilum]. — Nihil, 
 contr. Nil ; Nihildum. 
 
 Nimbus [allied to yecpos] ; Nimbosus. 
 
 Nimis. -— Nimius. 
 
 Ningit, Ninguit [vlrpco '].— Nix Oty]; 
 Niveus; Nivosus; Nivalis. 
 
 Nisi, Ni [ne and si]. 
 
 Niteo [perhaps allied to nix]_ Nitens; 
 
 Nitidus. — Nitesco. —• Nitor_Eniteo. 
 
 Nitor [gnitus et gnixus, a genibus prisci 
 
 dixerunt, Fest.]. — Nisus or Nixus_ 
 
 Annitor. — Connitor. — Enitor. — 
 Enixus; Enixe. — Innitor.—Obnitor; 
 Renitor; Obnixe. — Subnixus. 
 
 Niveo [vewv]; obsol. — Hence, Conniveo. 
 
 No [v6.di. v4w~\; Nato; Natatio.— Anno, 
 Annato. — Eno, Enato_Inno; In¬ 
 
 nato. — Pramato. — Transno, Trans- 
 nato. 
 
 Noceo [perhaps allied to nex]; Nocens; 
 Innocens ; Innocentia. — Noxa. — 
 Noxius; Noxia; Innoxius; Obnoxius; 
 Obnoxie. 
 
 Nodus ; Nodosus; Enodo; Enodatio. 
 
 Non [ne-cenum for unum, Fr. ; or nenu, 
 redupl. of ne]; Nondum; Nonne. 
 
 Norma [allied to nosco]. 
 
 Nos [vcvf, vtf\. —Noster; Nostri,Nostras. 
 
 Nosco [ytyvcioKu '].— Noscito.—Nobilis. 
 
 I Nobilitas; Nobilito; Ignobilis; Igno¬ 
 
 bilitas; Pernobilis. — Nomen [./orNo- 
 vimen]; Nomino; Nominatio; No- 
 minatim; Ignominia; Ignominiosus; 
 Agnomen; Cognomen.— Nota; Noto; 
 Notatio; Denoto. — Notus; Notitia; 
 Innotesco; Ignotus; Notio.—Agnosco; 
 Agnitio—Cognosco; Cognitus; Cog¬ 
 nitio ; Cognitor; Recognosco; Re¬ 
 cognitio. — Dignosco. — Ignosco. — 
 Internosco. — Praenosco. 
 
 Nothus [k10os]. 
 
 Notus [v6tos~\. 
 
 Novem [wt#] ; Noveni; Novies. — 
 Nonus; Nonae, arum; Nonaginta; No¬ 
 nagesimus; Nonagies; Nundinae [for 
 Novendinae]; Nundinor; Nundinatio; 
 Trinundinum. 
 
 Noverca [allied to novus]. 
 
 Novus [yeos]; subst. Novum; Novissi¬ 
 mus, a, um ; Novissime. — Novellus. 
 •— Novitas. — Novicius. — Novalis; 
 subst. Novales, ium. f. and Novalia, 
 ium. — Novo; Innovo; Renovo; Re¬ 
 novatio. — Novacula. — Denuo. — 
 Nuper [for Noviper] . 
 
 Nox [ptf{].— Noctu; Nocturnus; Noc¬ 
 tua; Noctuabundus_Pernox; Per¬ 
 
 nocto. 
 
 Nubes [t2> vi<pos~]; Nubilus; Subnubilus. 
 Nubo [vvgo.']. — Nupta. — Nubilis. — 
 
 Nuptiae ; Nuptialis_Connubium. — 
 
 Enubo.—Innuptus— Obnubo Pro¬ 
 nubo. 
 
 Nudus -Nudo; Denudo. 
 
 Nug/E [perhaps allied to naucum]. — 
 Nugax. — Nugor ; Nugator; Nuga¬ 
 torius. 
 
 Num [pd>v or vvv]. 
 
 Numerus [ allied to vigos~\. — Nume¬ 
 rosus; Numerose. — Numero; Nu¬ 
 meratus; Numeratum. — Numerabilis; 
 Innumerabilis; Innumerus; Innume¬ 
 rabiliter. — Annumero. — Dinumero; 
 Dinumeratio. — Enumero; Enumera¬ 
 tio. — Pernumero. — Renumero. 
 Numus [vipos]. —Numarius.—Numatus. 
 Nunc [vvi/ye~]. 
 
 Nuncupo [nomine capio]. 
 
 Nuntius, Nuncius [perhaps allied to 
 novus or to nomen]; subst. Nuntius 
 (Nuncius); Nuntia; Internuntius; 
 Internuntia ; Praenuntius. — Nuntio; 
 Nuntiatio ; Denuntio ; Denuntiatio ; 
 Enuntio ; Enuntiatum ; Enuntiatio; 
 Enuntiatrix; Obnuntio; Obnuntiatio; 
 Praenuntio; Pronuntio; Pronuntiatio; 
 Renuntio; Renuntiatio. 
 
 Nuo [vvw,vevw \.—. Nutus.— Numen.— 
 
 Nuto. — Abnuo.— Annuo_Innuo. 
 
 —Renuo. 
 
 Nurus [puds]. 
 
 Nutrio. — Nutrimentum. — Nutrix ; 
 
 Nutricula. — Nutricius. 
 
 Nux; Nucleus; Enucleo; Enucleatus; 
 
 Enucleate. 
 
 Nympha [vvpcpn]. 
 
 0 . 
 
 O [S, *]. 
 
 Ob [allied to sub, viri, or to Iwl]. 
 Obliquus [ob- *liquis] ; Oblique. 
 Obliviscor [perhaps allied to oblino]; 
 Oblivio; Obliviosus. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 OBOLUS [ogoAds]. 
 
 Obscurus ; Obscure; Perobscurus ; Sub¬ 
 obscurus ; Obscuritas ; Obscuro. 
 
 Occo [byn 77 ]; Occatio. 
 
 Occulo [perhaps ob-colo] ; Occultus; 
 Occulte; Occulto; Occultatio; Occul¬ 
 tator. 
 
 Oceanus [’flKeavdr]. 
 
 Ocior [dwcfaiv] ; adv. Ocius (sup. Ocis¬ 
 sime). 
 
 Ocrea; Ocreatus. 
 
 Octo [oktgA] ; Octoni; Octavus; Oc¬ 
 tavum ; Octoginta; Octogeni; Octo¬ 
 gesimus ; Octogies; Octingenti; Oc¬ 
 tingentesimus ; Octingeni. 
 
 Oculus [okos]. 
 
 Odi and Osus sum ; Exosus; Perosus. 
 — Odium; Odiosus; Odiose. 
 
 Odor [rj oSwStj, 5£&>]; Odoror; Odoratus, 
 a, um; Odoratus, us; Odoratio; Odo¬ 
 rus. 
 
 Offa; Offula. 
 
 Olea. Oliva [e\ufa]; Oleum and poet. 
 Olivum; Olearius_Oleaginus; Oli¬ 
 
 vetum. 
 
 Oleo [o£<»] ; Olfacio ; Olfactus; Odo¬ 
 ratus— Adoleo; Adolesco. — Oboleo. 
 — Redoleo. — Suboleo. 
 
 Olesco [ allied to alo], obsol. — Hence , 
 Aboleo; Abolesco.—Adolesco; Ado¬ 
 lescens ; Adolescentulus; Adolescen- 
 tula; Adolescentia; Adultus. — Exo¬ 
 lesco. — Inolesco ; Indoles. — Obso¬ 
 lesco ; Obsoletus. — Proles. — Subo¬ 
 lesco; Suboles. 
 
 Olim [ perhaps allied to ollus, obsol. for 
 ille]. 
 
 Olla. 
 
 Olor [for odor, j>86s, Schw .]; Olorinus. 
 
 Olus [perhaps allied to olesco]; Olitor ; 
 Olitorius. 
 
 Olympia [’ 0 \u/U 7 r(a] ; Olympius; Olym¬ 
 pia, orum. n .; Olympicus; Olympias; 
 Olympionices. 
 
 Olympus ["OAi/,uiros]. 
 
 Omen [perhaps allied to fy, os]. — Omi¬ 
 nor. — Abominor. 
 
 Omnis [byis]. — Omnino. 
 
 Onus [allied to ofoJ. — Onero; Exonero. 
 — Onerarius. — Onustus. 
 
 Opacus ; Opaco. 
 
 Opinor. — Opinio. — Opinatus; Inopi¬ 
 natus ; Necopinatus; Inopinato. — In¬ 
 opinus, Necopinus. 
 
 Oppidum ; Oppidulum; Oppidanus- 
 
 Oppido. 
 
 Ops [Gen. opis. f ~\; Plur. opes [allied to 
 opus, eiruj. — Opimus. — Opulens; 
 Opulentus; Opulentia. — Opitulor. — 
 Opiparus; Opipare.— Cops or Copis, e. 
 adj. [ from con ( = cum) and ops]; — 
 Copia ; Copiosus. — Inops ; Inopia. 
 
 Opsonium [tyuviov ]; Opsono and Op- 
 sonor. 
 
 Opto [allied to unro>. unrouai] ; Optatus ; 
 Optatum ; Optato ; Peroptato ; Op¬ 
 tabilis ; Optatio; Optio; Optimus ; 
 Optime ; Optimas, atis. » 1 ., usually 
 plur. Optimates.— Adopto; Adoptatio; 
 Adoptio; Adoptivus. — Coopto; Co¬ 
 optatio. — Exopto; Exoptatus ; Prae¬ 
 opto. 
 
 I. Opus [ev&>]; Magnopere; Summopere; 
 Tantopere; Quantopere.—Opusculum. 
 — Opifex; Opificina or Officina. — 
 1387 * 
 
 Opera; Operarius; Operosus; Ope¬ 
 rose; Operor. 
 
 2. Opus est; Peropus est. — Oportet. 
 Ora [perhaps allied to os]. 
 
 Orbis [allied to urbis, urbs]. —Orbita. 
 Orbus [opcpds, dp<pav6s]. — Orbitas. — 
 Orbo. 
 
 Orcus [perhaps allied to opxos, '6pi<os; or 
 to epKos], 
 
 Ordior [opSe'ea]; Orsum. — Exordior; 
 
 Exordium. — Primordium. 
 
 Ordo [allied to 6p5eVj.— Ordinarius; 
 Extraordinarius. — Ordino; Ordina¬ 
 tus ; Ordinatim; Inordinatus. 
 
 Orior [6pu, opopai ]; Oriens; Oriundus. 
 — Origo. — Adorior. — Coorior. — 
 Exorior. — Oborior. 
 
 Orno [dplu a>] ; Ornatus ; Ornate. — Or¬ 
 natus, us. ni. —Ornamentum.—Adorno. 
 —Exorno; Exornatio. — Perornatus. 
 — Suborno. 
 
 Oryza [opufa]. 
 
 Os, oris. n. [uncertain ; perhaps allied to 
 6\p]. — Osculum; Osculor; Osculatio. 
 — Oscito and Oscitor ; Oscitanter; 
 Oscitatio. — Ostium; Ostiatim; Osti¬ 
 arius, adj. ; Ostiarium; Ostiarius, ii. 
 m. —Oro; Oratio; Orator; Oratorius; 
 Oratorie; Oraculum; Adoro; Ado¬ 
 ratio ; Exoro; Exorator; Inexora¬ 
 bilis ; Peroro; Peroratio. 
 
 Os, ossis, n. [ t 2 > bareou] ; Exosso. 
 
 Oscen [obs-cano]. 
 
 Ostrea [oorpeov]; Ostrum. 
 
 Otium. — Otiosus ; Otiose. — Otior. — 
 Negotium (for Nec otium); Negotiosus; 
 Negotior; Negotiatio; Negotiator. 
 Ovis [fo]; Ovillus; Ovile. 
 
 Ovo [perhaps from ovis; or from an ex¬ 
 clamation O/O /]; Ovatio. 
 
 Ovum [o> 6 v], 
 
 P. 
 
 PiEAN [ncuav]. 
 
 P iEDAGOGUS [nai8aywybs], 
 
 Pmdor. 
 
 P^ne. 
 
 Pjenula [6 <paivo\T]s [\; Paenulatus. 
 
 P J£TUS. 
 
 Pagus [allied to ndyw, pango] ; Paganus. 
 Palaestra [7 rdAai<rrpa]. 
 
 Palam [ perhaps from patulam, Schw. ] 
 Palatium ; Palatinus. 
 
 Palatum. 
 
 Palea [nd\r), vdAXaf]; Palear. 
 Palimpsestus [iraklp^aros']. 
 
 Palla [perhaps *parula, from <rb <papos]. 
 
 ■— Pallium; Palliolum ; Palliatus. 
 Pallas [ndAAas]; Palladium. 
 
 Palleo ; Pallesco ; Expallesco ; Pallor; 
 Pallidus. 
 
 Palma [vaAd^rj]; Palmaris; Palmarius; 
 
 Palmes. 
 
 Palor. 
 
 Palpo, Palpor [SdAvco], —Palpebra; [or 
 from fiKttyapov]. — Palpito. 
 Paludamentum [perhaps allied to pal¬ 
 lium]; Paludatus. 
 
 Palumbes, Palumbus, Palumba [allied 
 to ireAeia, veAeias]. 
 
 Palus [allied to nr)\6s] ; Paludosus; 
 Paluster. 
 
 Pampinus [perhaps allied to ffyoreAos] ; 
 Pampineus ; Pampino. 
 
 Pando.—P andus; Repandus.—Passus. 
 — Passim. 
 
 Pango [Dor. ndya>, nhyw] — Pagina; 
 Pagella.—Pala [for Pagela]-Pax¬ 
 
 illus; Palus.— Pax ; Paco ; Pacatus ; 
 Pacificus ; Pacifico ; Pacificor ; Paci¬ 
 ficatio ; Pacificator; Pacificatorius ; 
 Paciscor; Pactus ; Pactum ; Pactio ; 
 Depaciscor.—Compingo; Compactio; 
 Compages. — Impingo. — Propago. — 
 Repagulum. 
 
 Panicum. 
 
 Panis [Oscan panos :— perhaps allied to 
 pageo, pari, Schw.] 
 
 Pannus [vapos, nijvos]. 
 
 Papaver; Papavereus. 
 
 Papilio. 
 
 Papyrus [ndnupos], Papyrum. 
 
 Par.—P ariter.—Parilis; Parilitas; Dis¬ 
 parilis; Disparilitas.—Compar; Com¬ 
 paro; Comparatio; Comparate; Com¬ 
 parabilis ; Incomparabilis. — Dispar; 
 Disparo. — Impar; Impariter. — Se¬ 
 paro ; Separatio ; Separatim ; Separa¬ 
 bilis. 
 
 Parasitus [napdanos]-, Parasita; Para¬ 
 sitaster; Parasitor; Parasitatio. 
 
 Parco [anapvAi, andmos] ; Comparco.—• 
 Parsimonia. — Parcus ; Parce ; Per¬ 
 parce. — Parcae. 
 
 Pareo -Appareo ; Apparitor; Appa¬ 
 
 ritio. — Com pareo. 
 
 Paries [allied to paro] ; Parietinae. 
 Pario [allied to <pepa>, fiapvs, Schw.] —. 
 Parens (for pariens); Parento ; Pa¬ 
 rentalia. — Partus. — Parturio. 
 Parma [ndppi j] ; Parmatus. 
 
 Parnasus [UdpraaAs] ; Parnasius [nap- 
 vdcnos] ; Parnasis [Tlapuavis]. 
 
 Paro [allied to par or pario] ; Paratus. 
 Parate; Imparatus ; Parabilis. — Ap¬ 
 paro ; Apparatio; Apparatus, us. ; 
 Apparatus, a, um.; Apparate.—Com¬ 
 paro ; Comparatio, — Impero; Impe¬ 
 rium; Imperator; Imperatorius.— 
 Praeparo; Praeparatio. — Reparo. 
 Pars ; Partim. — Particula. •— Partio 
 and Partior — Partitio ; Bipartitus ; 
 Bipartito ; Tripartitus ; Tripartito ; 
 Quadripartitus; Dispartio (Dispertio) 
 and Dispartior (Dispertior); Impertio, 
 and Impertior. — Portio ; Proportio. 
 — Particeps; Participo. — Expers. 
 Parvus [vaOpos]; Perparvus; Parvulus. 
 
 — Parum; Parumper. 
 
 Pasco [naic, nao-Kw.] —Pastus—Pastio. 
 — Pastor; Pastoricius. — Pabulum ; 
 Pabulor ; Pabulatio ; Pabulator. — 
 Pascuus.—Compasco.— Depasco and 
 Depascor. 
 
 Passer [^dp] ; Passerculus. 
 
 Pastinum; Pastino; Repastino; Repas¬ 
 tinatio. 
 
 Pateo [allied to nerdw.nerduvvfu], —Pa¬ 
 tulus ; Propatulus ; Propatulum. — 
 Patefacio; Patefactio. — Patesco. — 
 Patibulum. 
 
 Pater [narijp ].— Patemus_Patrius; 
 
 Patria. — Patricius. — Patrimus. — 
 Patrimonium. — Patruus ; Patruelis. 
 — Parricida ; Parricidium.—Patrisso. 
 — Patronus; Patrona; Patrocinium. 
 Patera [allied to nardini]. — Patina 
 [nardini] ; Patella. 
 
 Patior [vadeo», vd<rx»]_Patiens ; Pa- 
 
 8o2 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 tienter; Patientia; Impatiens; Impa¬ 
 tienter. — Perpetior; Perpessio. 
 
 Patro [ perhaps for parito, intens. of 
 parco orparo, Fr.; uncertain, Schw.] — 
 Impetro ; Impetratio.—Perpetro. 
 
 Pauci [allied to iravpos, 7ravAor]; Pauculi; 
 Perpauci; Paucitas.—Paulus or Paul¬ 
 lus, for Pauculus ; Paulum ; Paulatim; 
 Paulisper. — Paululus; Paululum ; 
 Perpaululus; Perpaululum. 
 
 Pauper [ allied to pauci, parvus] ; Pau¬ 
 perculus_Paupertas; Pauperies. 
 
 Paveo [(poStoi] _Pavor. — Pavidus; 
 
 Pavide ; Impavidus ; Impavide. — Pa¬ 
 vito ; Expavesco. 
 
 Pavio [n aleo, irawiai] ; Pavimentum ; Pa¬ 
 vimento. 
 
 Pavo [ratas]; Pavoninus. 
 
 Pecco ; Peccatum. 
 
 Pecto [Tre/erdi] ; Depecto. — Pecten. 
 
 Pectus. 
 
 Pecus [ire/cos, wd/cos] ; Pecus, Pecudis, /!; 
 Pecuarius ; Pecuaria, se. f. ; Pecuaria, 
 orum, n. — Pecunia ; Pecuniosus ; Pe¬ 
 cuniarius. — Peculium ; Peculiaris ; 
 Peculor ; Peculatus; Peculator ; De¬ 
 peculor. 
 
 Pejor ; Pejus ; Pessimus; Pessime. 
 
 Pelagus [ireA a-yos, tY j. 
 
 Pellis [ire'AAa, or allied to follis] ; Pel¬ 
 licula; Pellitus. 
 
 1. Pello ; to speak (obsol.) — Hence, Ap¬ 
 pello ; Appellatio; Compello ; Com¬ 
 pellatio. — Interpello ; Interpellatio ; 
 Interpellator. 
 
 2. Pello [sreAa>, i . e . irdAAo»].— Pulsus. 
 Pulso; Pulsatio.—Appello; Appulsus. 
 Compello. — Depello; Depulsio ; De¬ 
 pulsor.—Dispello.—Expello ; Expul¬ 
 sio ; Expulsor; Expultrix. — Impello; 
 Impulsus; Impulsio; Impulsor.—Per¬ 
 pello. — Propello; Propulso; Propul¬ 
 satio. — Repello; Repulsa. 
 
 Pelta [7reAT7j] ; Peltatus ; Peltastae. 
 
 Pelvis [Waw]. 
 
 Pendeo ; Pensilis ; Pendulus. — De¬ 
 pendeo.— Impendeo. — Praependeo— 
 Propendeo; Propensus; Propensio. 
 
 Pendo. — Pensus. —Pensum— Pensio. 
 — Penso; Pensito; Compenso; Com¬ 
 pensatio; Dispenso; Dispensatio; Dis¬ 
 pensator. — Pondus; Pondo; Ponde¬ 
 rosus ; Pondero ; Praepondero. — Ap¬ 
 pendo. — Appendix. — Compendium. 
 — Dependo. — Dispendium. — Ex¬ 
 pendo. — Impendo ; Impensus ; Im¬ 
 pense ; Impensa. —• Perpendo ; Per¬ 
 pendiculum. — Rependo. — Suspendo ; 
 Suspensus. 
 
 Penes. 
 
 Penitus _Penetro; Penetralis; Pene¬ 
 
 trale. — Penates. 
 
 Penna [irer^vis] ; Pennatus; Bipennis. 
 
 Penuria [ireiVa]. 
 
 Penus, Penum. — Penarius. 
 
 Peplum, Peplus [irtnAov and ireirAos]. 
 
 Per [vepl, Schw.]. — Perquam. 
 
 Pera [irrjpa]. 
 
 Perdix [ire'p8i|]. 
 
 Perio, Perior [ireipd®]; obsol. — Hence, 
 Peritus ; Perite ; Peritia; Imperitus ; 
 Imperite ; Imperitia. — Periculum ; 
 Periculosus ; Periculose ; Periclitor 
 ( for Periculitor). — Aperio; Apertus ; 
 Apertum; Aperte; Adaperio. — Com- [ 
 1388 
 
 perio. — Experior ; Expertus ; Ex¬ 
 perientia ; Experimentum. — Operio ; 
 Adopertus; Cooperio— Opperior. — 
 Reperio. 
 
 Peristroma [ireplarpupa]. 
 
 Perna [nepva]. 
 
 Pernix [per-nitor]; Perniciter; Per¬ 
 nicitas. 
 
 Perperam [*perperus, irepirepos]. 
 
 Pertica. 
 
 Pes [irous]. — Pedes; Peditatus. — Pe¬ 
 dester.— Pediculus. — Pedalis ; Bipe¬ 
 dalis ; Sesquipedalis. — Pedica. — Pe¬ 
 dum. — Pedetentim. — Pedisequus ; 
 Pedisequa. — Bipes; Tripes ; Quad¬ 
 rupes ; Decempeda. — Compes; Com¬ 
 pesco.— Expedio; Expeditus; Expe¬ 
 dite ; Expeditio.—Impedio; Impeditus; 
 Praeimpeditus ; Impedimentum ; Im¬ 
 peditio.—Praepedio—Suppedito; Sup¬ 
 peditatio. 
 
 Pessulus [7r<Wa\os]. 
 
 Pessum [ perhaps from pes, pedisversum 
 for pedsum, like susum for sursum] ; 
 Pessum ire; Pessum do. 
 
 Pestis ; Pestifer (Pestiferas); Pestifere. 
 — Pestilens; Pestilentia. 
 
 Petaso [weraerdu]. 
 
 Petasus [neraaos ]; Petasatus. 
 
 Peto [ allied to ttItoi, root of nln reo]. — 
 Petitio. — Petitor; Competitor; Com- 
 petitrix. — Petiturio. — Petulans; Pe¬ 
 tulanter ; Petulantia. — Appeto; Ap¬ 
 petens ; Appetenter; Appetitus ; 
 Appetentia ; Appetitio. — Competo ; 
 Compitum ; Compitalis ; plur. subst. 
 Compitalia ; Compitalicius.— Expeto. 
 — Impeto ; Impetus. — Oppeto. — 
 Perpes.—Perpetuus; Perpetuitas; Per¬ 
 petuo. — Praepes. — Repeto; Repetitio. 
 — Suppeto; Suppetiae. , 
 
 Phalera [t a <pd\apa] ; Phaleratus. 
 
 Pharetra [<paperpa] ; Pharetratus. 
 
 Pharmacopola [<papp.aKoird\T)s]. 
 
 Phaselus [cpdariXos] ; Phaseolus. 
 
 Philologus [tJuAdAoyos]; Philologia. 
 
 Philosophus [cfiAdo-o^os]; Philosophia 
 [<pt\ocrocpia]. 
 
 Phoebus [<t>o?§os]; Phoebe. 
 
 Physicus, a, um [<Pv<uk6s]; Physice; 
 Physicus, i. m .; Physica, orum. n. and 
 Physica, ae. f or Physice, es. f.; 
 Physiologia [<pv<no\oyia]. 
 
 Pica. 
 
 Picus. 
 
 Piger ; Pigritia; Pigrities. — Piget. — 
 Impiger; Impigre. 
 
 Pignus. — Pignero; Oppignero; Pig¬ 
 neror. 
 
 1. Pila [allied to ird\\u, 7rdAAa] ; Prae¬ 
 pilatus. 
 
 2. Pila [8 7r?Aos]. 
 
 Pilentum. 
 
 Pilo ; obsol. — Hence, Compilo ; Com¬ 
 pilatio.—Expilo; Expilatio; Expilator. 
 
 Pilum. — Pilus; Pilanus; Antepilani. 
 
 Pilus [7nXos] ; Pilosus.—Pileus [inAos] ; 
 Pileatus. 
 
 Pindus [niVSos]. 
 
 Pingo [allied to figo, facio, pago, pango]. 
 — Pictor.— Pictura.— Pigmentum. — 
 Appingo. — Depingo. — Expingo. 
 
 Pinguis [irlaiv ]; Perpinguis-Pingui¬ 
 
 tudo and Pinguedo.— Pinguesco. 
 
 Pinna [allied to Penna]; Pinnatus. 
 
 Pinso [xtW«].—P istor.—Pistrinum.— 
 Pistillum (also Pistillus); Pilum. — 
 Pila. 
 
 Pinus [vItus] ; Pineus. 
 
 Piper [TreVept]. 
 
 Pirata [vei pdrris ]; Piratica. 
 
 Pirus ; Pirum. 
 
 Piscis [allied to j’xflds] ; Pisciculus. — 
 Piscina ; Piscinarius. — Piscarius. — 
 Piscosus—Piscor; Piscatus; Piscator; 
 Piscatorius.— Expiscor. 
 
 Pisum [niaov, -os, n'uro os]. 
 
 Pituita; Pituitosus. 
 
 Pius; Pie. — Pietas. — Pio ; Piaculum; 
 Piacularis; Expio; Expiatio.—Impius; 
 Impie; Impietas. 
 
 Pix [niocra]; Piceus; Picea. 
 
 Placenta [8 TrAa«oDs]. 
 
 Placeo. — Placidus ; Placide ; Placi¬ 
 ditas.—Placo; Placatus; Placate; Im¬ 
 placatus ; Placatio; Placabilis; Placa¬ 
 bilitas ; Implacabilis. — Complaceo.— 
 Displiceo. — Perplaceo. 
 
 1. Plaga [nX-pyri]. 
 
 2. Plaga [t8 ir\uyos, latus] ; Plagula. 
 Plango [ttXyittw] ■ Deplango.—Plangor. 
 
 — Planctus. 
 
 Planta ; Planto; Supplanto. 
 
 1. Planus [vAdvos]. 
 
 2. Planus [perhaps for platinus, allied 
 to nKarvs, Schw .]; Planum; Plane. — 
 Planities and Planitia.—Complano.— 
 Explano; Explanatus; Explanate; Ex¬ 
 planatio ; Explanator. 
 
 Platanus [5 ^Adrai/os]. 
 
 1. Platea, Platalea. 
 
 2. Platea [irAaTela]. 
 
 Plaudo [*7rAdaj, whence n\dyu, tAt^co;]. 
 Plausus. — Plausibilis. — Plaustrum ; 
 Plostellum. — Applaudo. — Explodo; 
 Explosio.— Supplodo; Supplosio. 
 Plebs [t 8 7rAr/0os]. — Plebeius_Ple¬ 
 
 biscitum. — Plebicola. 
 
 Plecto [irAe/cco]_Amplector ; Am¬ 
 
 plexus ; Amplexor. — Circumplector. 
 — Complector ; Complexio ; Com¬ 
 plexus.— Perplexus; Perplexe. 
 Plector [itA^tto»]. — Plectrum [ttAtjk- 
 rpov]. 
 
 Pleo [vAe'co] ; obsol. — Hence, Plenus ; 
 Plene. — Compleo; Completus; Com¬ 
 plementum.—Expleo; Expletio; Inex¬ 
 plebilis. — Impleo. — Oppleo. — Re¬ 
 pleo.— Suppleo; Supplementum. 
 Plerusque, Pleraque, Plerumque 
 [irKriPVs] ; Plerumque. 
 
 Plico [vAe/caj].— Applico; Applicatio. 
 — Circumplico. — Complico. — Ex¬ 
 plico; Explicatio; Explicatus; Ex¬ 
 plicator ; Explicatrix; Inexplicabilis. 
 — Implico; Implicatio. — Replico ; 
 Replicatio. — Supplico; Supplicatio; 
 Supplex; Supplicium. 
 
 Ploro; Ploratus.—Comploro; Complo¬ 
 ratio ; Comploratus. — Deploro.— Ex¬ 
 ploro ; Exploratus; Explorate; Ex¬ 
 plorator. — Imploro; Imploratio. 
 Pluma ; plur. Pluma;; Plumeus. 
 Plumbum [judAu§os, judAu§5os]; Plum¬ 
 beus. 
 
 Pluo [jtAmo, irAiW].—Pluvius ; Pluvia. 
 — Pluvialis. — Compluvium ; Implu¬ 
 vium. 
 
 Plus [allied to iro Ails] ; Complures. — 
 Plusculus; Complusculi — Plurimus; 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 plur. Plurimi; Plurimum; Complu- 
 rimi. 
 
 Pluteus. 
 
 Pluto or Pluton [nAovraiv]. 
 
 Poculum [iriw, nlvu] ; Pocillum. 
 
 Podagra [n-oSaypa] ; Podagricus [ttoSo- 
 ypiuis]. 
 
 Pcena [iroii'if]. — Punio (for pccnio) ; 
 Punitor ; Impunitus. — Impunis ; Im¬ 
 pune ; Impunitas. — Pcenitet; Poeni¬ 
 tentia. 
 
 Pcenus ; Punicus. 
 
 Poeta [iroiijrjjs] ; Poeticus [ironji-ticds] ; 
 Poetice; Poema [Troica]; Poesis 
 [iroiTjim]; Poetica, ae. f. or Poetice 
 [7ronjTucjf sc. Tfx^v] : Poetria. 
 
 Pol or Edepol. 
 
 Polenta [raKovT-fi, ira A 77]. 
 
 Polio [iroAe'w] ; Politus; Polite. — Ex¬ 
 polio ; Expolitus; Expolitio. — Impo¬ 
 litus. — Interpolo. — Perpolio ; Perpo¬ 
 litus ; Perpolite; Perpolitio. 
 
 Pollen [tt^aatj, iraAij, u-dAAco]. 
 
 Polleo [for potivaleo, potis-valeo] ; 
 Pollens. 
 
 Pollex [polleo]. 
 
 Pompa [iropur/f]. 
 
 Pomum. — Pomus; Pomarium. 
 
 Pone [from posine, posne, allied to Gr. 
 nor\, for irpbs]. 
 
 Pono [po-sino]—Antepono. — Appo¬ 
 no ; Appositus; Appositum ; Perap¬ 
 positus ; Appositio.—Compono ; Com¬ 
 positus ; Composite; Compositio; 
 Compositor; Incompositus ; Incom¬ 
 posite. — Depono; Depositum. — Dis¬ 
 pono ; Dispositus; Disposite ; Dispo¬ 
 sitio.— Expono; Expositio.— Impono. 
 Interpono; Interpositio; Interpositus. 
 — Oppono; Oppositio; Oppositus. — 
 Postpono. — Prmpono ; Praepositio. — 
 Propono ; Propositum; Propositio. — 
 Repono. — Sepono. — Suppono. 
 
 Pons [pono, Schw .]; Ponticulus. — Pon¬ 
 tifex [pons and facio]; Pontificatus; 
 Pontificius; Pontificalis. 
 
 Pontus [v6utos]. 
 
 Popa. — Popina [perhaps from iri-iru, 
 ireuTci;]; Popino. 
 
 Popi.es. 
 
 1 . Populus ; Populeus. 
 
 2. Populus [perhaps allied to oxAos],— 
 Popularis ; Populariter. — Populisci¬ 
 tum.—Publicus [for populicus); Pub¬ 
 lice ; Publicum; Publico; Publicatio; 
 Publicitus; Publicanus. — Populor ; 
 Depopulor ; (Populo, Depopulo) ; De¬ 
 populatio ; Depopulator; Perpopulor. 
 
 Porca. 
 
 Porcus ; Porcinus. 
 
 Porro [iri^u]. 
 
 Porrum, Porrus, [irpauov]. 
 
 Porta [tripos ]; Portula, 
 
 Porticus [allied to porta] ; Porticula. 
 
 Porto [allied to <pe po>] ; Portitor. — Ap¬ 
 porto ; Apportatio. — Asporto ( for 
 absporto); Asportatio. — Comporto ; 
 Comportatio. — Deporto. — Exporto; 
 Exportatio. — Importo. — Reporto. — 
 Supporto. — Transporto. 
 
 Portulaca. 
 
 Portus [allied to tropos, porta]. — Por¬ 
 tuosus; Importuosus. — Portitor. — 
 Portitorium. — Importunus; Impor¬ 
 tune ; Importunitas. — Opportunus; 
 
 1389 
 
 Opportune ; Opportunitas; Peroppor¬ 
 tunus ; Peropportune. 
 
 Posco [rpdcrKco, or allied to peto, pet-sco]. 
 — Postulo; Postulatum; Postulatio; 
 Expostulo; Expostulatio. — Apposco. 
 — Deposco. — Exposco. — Reposco. 
 
 Post [omcrde, or pone est]. — Postea or 
 Posthac.—Postquam and Posteaquam. 
 — Posticus. — Posterus; plur. subst. 
 Posteri; Posteritas; Prteposterus; 
 Praepostere; Posterior [nom. Poste¬ 
 rius) ; Posterius; sup. Postremus; Pos¬ 
 tremo ; Postremum; sup. Postumus. 
 
 Postis [pono]. 
 
 Potis ; Potius; sup. Potissimum; Po¬ 
 tissime. — Possum ( for potis sum). — 
 Potens; Potentia; Potentatus; Po¬ 
 testas ; Impotens; Impotenter; Impo¬ 
 tentia ; Praepotens. —Potior. — Com¬ 
 pos. — Impos. 
 
 Poto [ir 601, trii/ai] ; Potatio; Compotatio. 
 — Potus. — Potulentus. — Potus ; Po¬ 
 tio. — Potor; Compotor; Potrix ; 
 Compotrix. — Epotus. — Perpoto; 
 Perpotatio. 
 
 Pr.e [allied to irp6, Schw .; dat. fem. of 
 per, of which pro is dat. masc., Fr.] — 
 Praeut. — Praeter. — Praeterquam. 
 
 Pr.eoo. —Praeconium. 
 
 Pr.eda _Praedo.—Praedor; Praedator; 
 
 Praedatorius. 
 
 Premium [prae and perhaps emo]. 
 
 Pr.es. — Praedium. 
 
 Prandium [it pav, for trpul] ; Prandeo; 
 Impransus; Compransor. 
 
 Pratum ; Pratensis. 
 
 Pravus [perhaps allied to cpavKos, <pav- 
 poj] ; Prave. — Pravitas. — Depravo ; 
 Depravatio; Depravate. 
 
 Prehendo ; Prehendo ; Prenso.—[Pre¬ 
 henso] ; Prensatio.— Apprehendo. — 
 Comprehendo; Comprehensio; Com¬ 
 prehensibilis.— Deprehendo ; Depre¬ 
 hensio. — Reprehendo; Reprehensio: 
 Reprehensor. 
 
 Premo ; Pressus, a, um.; Presse. — 
 Pressus, us. m. — Prelum. — Compri¬ 
 mo ; Compresse; Compressio; Com¬ 
 pressus. — Deprimo. — Exprimo; Ex¬ 
 pressus ; Expressio. — Imprimo ; Im¬ 
 pressio.— Opprimo; Oppressio; Op¬ 
 pressor. — Reprimo; Repressor. — 
 Supprimo; Suppressio. 
 
 Pretium ; Manupretium; Pretiosus. 
 
 Prex, precis, f. [nom. and genit, do not oc¬ 
 cur'] ; plur. Preces.—Precor; Precatio; 
 Precator. — Precarius; Precario. — 
 Comprecor; Comprecatio.—Deprecor; 
 Deprecatio; Deprecator. — Imprecor. 
 
 Pris [irplv] ; obsol. — Hence, Priscus ; 
 subst. Prisci, orum. — Pristinus.—Pri¬ 
 dem.— Prior; Prius. — Primus; Pri¬ 
 mum ; Primo; Apprime ; Cumprimis ; 
 Imprimis ; Primarius; Primitiae; Pri¬ 
 moris ; subst. Primores. — Princeps 
 [primus and capio] ; plur. subst. Prin¬ 
 cipes ; Principium; Principalis; Prin¬ 
 cipatus. 
 
 Privus. — Privignus; Privigna. — Pri¬ 
 vilegium. — Privo; Privatio. — Priva¬ 
 tus; Privatim. 
 
 Pro or Proh. 
 
 Pro [trpi ]. — Prout. — Proinde. — Pro¬ 
 tinus or Protenus; Protinam. — Pror¬ 
 sus and Prorsum. 
 
 Proboscis [irpogoo-icls]. 
 
 Probrum. — Probrosus. — Exprobro ; 
 
 Exprobratio. — Opprobrium. 
 
 Probus. —Probitas.—Probo ; Probatus ; 
 Probatio; Probabilis; Probabiliter ; 
 Probabilitas; Approbo; Approbatio ; 
 Approbator; Comprobo; Comproba¬ 
 tio ; Comprobator; Improbo; Impro¬ 
 batio ; Reprobo—Improbus; Improbe; 
 Improbitas. 
 
 Proceres. 
 
 Procerus [pro-celo, whence celsus]; 
 
 Procere; Proceritas. 
 
 Proco ; obsol. — Hence, Procus. — Pro¬ 
 cax ; Procaciter; Procacitas. 
 
 Procul [pro-celo]. 
 
 Prodigium [pro-ago, Schw.; for prodi- 
 cium, from prodico, Fr.] 
 
 Pr(ELium [pro or prse-ire, Fr.] —Prcelior. 
 Prologus [trpi\oyos]. 
 
 Pronus [trppvhs]. 
 
 PROCEMIUM [irpoolpiov]. 
 
 Prope ; Propediem; Propemodum_ 
 
 Propior, us. adj. comp. ; Proximus, a, 
 um. adj. sup. ; Proxime. — Propin¬ 
 quus, adj. and subst. ; Propinqua; Pro¬ 
 pinquitas ; Appropinquo; Appropin¬ 
 quatio. — Propter [for Propiter) ; 
 Propterea; Quapropter. 
 
 Properus ; Propere ; Propero; Prope¬ 
 ratio and Properantia ; Appropero ; 
 Praeproperus; Praepropere. 
 
 Propino [nponao)]. 
 
 Propitius [allied to trpotreTtjs] ; Propitio. 
 Proprius [perhaps allied to prope] ; 
 
 Proprie; Proprietas. 
 
 Prora [trpdpa]. 
 
 Prosper [it piocpopos] ; Prospere ; Pros¬ 
 peritas ; Prospero. 
 
 Pruina. 
 
 Pruna [perhaps allied to trip]. 
 
 Prunus [trpowri] ; Prunum. 
 
 Prurio ; Pruritus. 
 
 Psallo [<|/dAAa>]; Psaltes; Psaltria [\J/dA- 
 rpia] ; Psalterium [j/a\T'hptor]. 
 Psittacus [if'iTraKos]. 
 
 Pubes [perhaps allied to puer, Schw.] 
 — Puber and Pubes, Sris. ; Puberes, 
 um. m. subst. ; Pubertas; Impuber 
 and Impubes; subst. Impuberes. 
 Pudet [perhaps allied to paveo, Schw.] ; 
 Pudens; Pudenter ; Pudendus ; Im¬ 
 pudens ; Impudenter; Impudentia ; 
 Pudibundus. — Pudicus; Pudice; Pu¬ 
 dicitia ; Impudicus; Impudice; Im¬ 
 pudicitia. — Pudor. — Dispudet. — 
 Repudium ; Repudio; Repudiatio. — 
 Suppudet. 
 
 Puer [irofp, for naTs] ; Puerulus. — Pu¬ 
 ella ; Puellula. — Puerilis; Pueriliter. 
 — Pueritia. — Puerpera; Puerperium. 
 — Repuerasco and Repuerisco. 
 Pugnus [allied to irv£, msypri]. — Pugna ; 
 Pugno ; Pugnax ; Pugnaciter; Pug¬ 
 nator ; Depugno; Expugno; Expug¬ 
 natio ; Expugnator ; Expugnabilis ; 
 Inexpugnabilis ; Impugno ; Impugna¬ 
 tio; Oppugno; Oppugnatio; Oppug¬ 
 nator ; Propugno; Propugnatio; Pro¬ 
 pugnator; Propugnaculum; Repugno; 
 Repugnantia. — Pugil; Pugilatio; Pu¬ 
 gilatus. — Pugillaris; Pugillares, iuia. 
 m., and Pugillaria, ium. n. 
 
 Pulcher [allied to <p\iyu, fulgeo] ; 
 Pulchre ; Pulchritudo ; Perpulcher. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Pulex [t|/uAAa, ij/eAAos] ; Puleium, i. n., 
 or Pulegium. 
 
 1. Pullus [irwAos]. — Pullarius. — Pul¬ 
 lulo. 
 
 2. Pullus [ireAAds] ; Pullatus. 
 
 Pulmo [vAeti/icoi/, irveifiaiv']. 
 
 Pulpa [WAtpos]; Pulpamentum. 
 Pulpitum. 
 
 Puls [6 tt<5Atos] ; Pulmentum and Pul¬ 
 mentarium. 
 
 Pulvinus [ perhaps allied to pellis, 
 Schw .]; Pulvillus. — Pulvinar (Pol- 
 vinar). 
 
 Pulvis [ allied to poliis, pollen, irakg, 
 Schw.]-, Pulvisculus; Pulverulentus. 
 Pumex. 
 
 Pumilio, Pumilus. 
 
 Pungo [ allied to pango, pingo, fingo]. — 
 Punctim. — Punctum. — Pugio; Pugi¬ 
 unculus. — Compungo. —Expungo.— 
 Interpungo ; Interpunctio—Repungo. 
 Pupus [ perhaps allied to puer, pubes] ; 
 Pupa.— Pupulus; Pupula. — Pupillus, 
 Pupilla; Pupillaris. 
 
 Puppis. 
 
 Purpura [rropcpvpa]. —Purpureus; Pur¬ 
 puratus. 
 
 Purus ; Pure. — Impurus ; Impure ; 
 Impuritas. — Purgo ( for purigo, from 
 purum ago) ; Purgatio; Purgamen¬ 
 tum. — Expurgo. — Perpurgo. — 
 Repurgo. 
 
 Pusus, Pusio [ allied to puer, pupus].— 
 Pusillus; Perpusillus. 
 
 Puteo [iriw, -rrvdw]. — Putidus ; Putide ; 
 Putidiusculus. — Puter (and Putris) ; 
 Putridus; Putresco ; Putrefacio; Pus. 
 — Pustula. 
 
 Puteus [ perhaps allied to fivdos, Schw .] ; 
 Puteal. 
 
 Puto [*puo]. — Computo. — Deputo. — 
 Disputo ; Disputatio ; Disputator. — 
 Imputo ; Postputo ; Reputo. 
 
 Putus [part, of *puo, whence puto] ; 
 Puto; Putatio; Putamen; Amputo; 
 Amputatio ; Deputo; Supputo. 
 
 Pyctes, Pycta [wuktijs]. 
 
 Pyra [irupd]. 
 
 Pyramis [u-apa/ds]. 
 
 Pythia [nuflta]. 
 
 Pytisso [mrifa]. 
 
 Pyxis 
 
 Q. 
 
 QutF.ro ; Quaeso. — Quaestio (/or quae¬ 
 sitio). — Quaesitor ; Quaestor ; Quaes¬ 
 torius ; Quaestorium ; Quaestura. — 
 Quaestus ; Quaestuosus. — Quaerito. — 
 Acquiro.—Anquiro.—Conquiro; Con¬ 
 quisitio; Conquisitor.—Disquiro; Dis¬ 
 quisitio. — Exquiro ; Exquisitus; Ex¬ 
 quisite. — Inquiro; Inquisitio; Inqui¬ 
 sitor. — Perquiro; Perquisite. — Re¬ 
 quiro. 
 
 Qualis [quis, Fr. ; g\lKos, Schw.] ; 
 Qualiter ; Qualitas. — Qualiscunque ; 
 Qualitercunque. — Qualislibet. 
 Quando [qui, quam] ; Quandocunque, 
 Quandoque; Quandoquidem. — Ali¬ 
 quando. — Numquando. 
 
 Quantus [qui, quam]; Quantum.— 
 Quantulus (and Quantillus). — Quan¬ 
 tuscunque ; Quantuluscunque, etc. — 
 1390 
 
 Quantusvis.—Quantopere.—Aliquan¬ 
 tus ; subst. Aliquantum; adv. Ali¬ 
 quantum and Aliquanto; Aliquantisper. 
 — Quam [ for Quantum] ; Quamdiu ; 
 Quamlibet; Quamquam ; Quamvis ; 
 Quasi [ for Quamsi]. 
 
 Quasillum, Quasillus, or Qualum, 
 Qualus. 
 
 Quatio. — Quasso ; Quassatio ; Con¬ 
 quasso ; Conquassatio. — Concutio; 
 Concussus. — Decutio. — Discutio. — 
 Excutio. — Incutio. — Percutio; Per¬ 
 cussio ; Percussor; Repercutio; Re¬ 
 percussus. 
 
 Quatuor [reaaapes, rerrapes] ; Quater; 
 Quaterni ; Quartus ; Quartanus. — 
 Quadro; Quadrans ; Quadratus; Quad¬ 
 ratum. — Quadrus ; Quadra; Quad¬ 
 rum. — Quadraginta ; Quadragies ; 
 Quadrageni; Quadragesimus.—Quad¬ 
 ringenti ; Quadringenties; Quadrin¬ 
 geni; Quadringenarius. —Quadrimus. 
 — Quadruplex. — Quadruplus; Quad¬ 
 ruplum; Quadruplator. 
 
 Que [te]. 
 
 Queo; Nequeo. 
 
 Quercus ; Quernus; Quercetum. 
 
 Queror. —Queribundus.—Querulus.— 
 Questus; Querela; Querimonia. — 
 Conqueror; Conquestio, Conquestus. 
 
 Qui, qua:, quod, pron. relat. [ allied to 
 '6s, kAs, Schw.~\ ; Qur, Qua: or qua, 
 quod, pron. indef adj. ; Quis, quid, 
 pron. indef. subst .; Qui, qua:, quod, 
 pron. interrog. adj. ; Quis, quid, pron. 
 interrog. subst .; Quid, adv. — Quod, 
 conj. — Quin [qui and nS, i. q. non]. 
 — Qui, adv. [ old abl .~\.— Quidem [for 
 quidem (as nisi for nisi)] ; Equidem. 
 —Quia [n. plur. (/Quis].—Qua, adv. 
 — Quapropter. —Quare. — Quatenus. 
 
 — Quo, adv _Quoad. — Quomodo ; 
 
 Quomodonam; Quomodocumque. — 
 Cujus ; Cujas — Quicumque: Quo¬ 
 cumque; Quacumque.—Quidam, quae¬ 
 dam, quoddam, and (subst.) quiddam, 
 pron. indef [prop, quisdam] ; Quo¬ 
 dammodo ; Quondam. — Quilibet. — 
 Quivis, quaevis, quodvis ; Quovis. — 
 Quinam, and (subst. ) Quisnam, quae¬ 
 nam, quodnam, and (subst.) quidnam ; 
 Quonam. — Quispiam, quaep. quodp. 
 and(subst.) quidp.; Quisquam,quaequ., 
 quodqu. and (subst.) quidquam ; Quo¬ 
 quam. — Quisque, quaeque, quodque, 
 and (subst.) quidque; Unusquisque. 
 — Quisquis, quaeque, quodquod, and 
 (subst.) quidquid; Quoquoversus.— 
 Aliqui, aliquae, aliquod, pron. indef. 
 adj. ; Aliquis, aliquid, pron. indef. 
 subst. ; Aliquid, adv. ; Aliquo, adv. ; 
 Aliquam ; Aliquamdiu; Aliquammul¬ 
 tus; Aliqua; Aliquipiam; Aliquis- 
 quam ; Alicubi; Alicunde ; Necunde ; 
 Sicunde. —Ecqui, ecquae or ecqua, 
 ecquod, pron. interrog. adj. ; Ecquis, 
 ecquid, pron. interrog. subst. ; Ecquid; 
 Ecqui; Ecquo. — Numqui, Numquis, 
 Numquid. 
 
 Quies [allied to new, Ktigai, Schw .~\; Re¬ 
 quies. — Quiesco ; Quietus ; Quiete ; 
 Inquietus.—Acquiesco. — Conquiesco. 
 —Requiesco. 
 
 Quinque [ir«Vr«] ; Quinquies ; Quini ; 
 Quintus; Quintum; Quinquaginta 
 
 [vem-fiKorra] ; Quinquagies; Quinqua¬ 
 geni ; Quinquagesimus ; Quingenti; 
 Quingenties ; Quingentesimus ; Quin¬ 
 geni ; Quindecim; Quindecies ; Quin¬ 
 quatrus ; Quintilis. 
 
 Quippe [perhaps i. q. quidpe, i. e. quid¬ 
 que]. 
 
 Quirites [Cures]. 
 
 Quisquilia: [ra ko<tkv A/tana]. 
 
 Quoque. 
 
 Quot [k6o-os]. — Quotcunque ; Quot¬ 
 quot ; Quoteni. — Quotus. — Quoties 
 (Quotiens); Quotiescunque. — Ali¬ 
 quot; Aliquoties. 
 
 Quum. See Cum. 
 
 R. 
 
 Rabies [*rabio or rabo, allied to £d£«] ; 
 Rabidus and Rabiosus ; Rabiose ; Ra¬ 
 biosulus. 
 
 Rabula [allied to rabies]. 
 
 Racemus [g /5d|]. 
 
 Radius ; Radiatus. 
 
 Radix [g /5d5i(]; Radicula. — Radicitus. 
 — Eradico. 
 
 Rado. — Rastrum (plur. usually rastri, 
 orum, m.) — Abrado. — Corrado. — 
 Erado. 
 
 Ramus [allied to radix] ; Ramulus ; Ra¬ 
 mosus. 
 
 Rana ; Ranunculus. 
 
 Rancidus ; Subrancidus. 
 
 Rapa, Rapum [^ ^«iw]; Rapulum ; 
 Rapistrum ; Rapina; Raphanus [f>a<pa- 
 
 I'OS.] 
 
 Rapio [allied to apirdfa>]. — Raptim. — 
 Raptio. — Raptus, — Raptor. — Ra¬ 
 pina. — Rapax, Rapacitas-Rapidus; 
 
 Rapide. — Rapiditas. — Rapto.—Abri¬ 
 pio. — Arripio. — Corripio. — Deripio. 
 — Diripio ; Direptio ; Direptor. — 
 Eripio; Ereptio; Ereptor. — Prae¬ 
 ripio. — Proripio. — Surripio; Sur- 
 repticius. 
 
 Rarus; Raro; Perrarus; Perraro.— 
 Raritas ; Rarefacio; Raresco. 
 
 Ratis. 
 
 Raucus ; Irraucesco ; Subraucus. 
 
 Ravis ; Ravus ; Ravio. 
 
 Recens. 
 
 Redimio; Redimiculum. 
 
 Rego [allied to opeyw, Schw.']. — Rectus, 
 Recte. — Rectio. — Rector. — Regi¬ 
 men. — Regio. — Rex ; Interrex ; 
 Regina; Regius ; Regia; Regie ; Re¬ 
 galis ; Regaliter; Regulus; Regnum ; 
 Regno; Interregnum. — Regula. — 
 Arrigo. — Corrigo; Correctio; Cor¬ 
 rector. — Dirigo; Directus ; Directe, 
 and Directo_Erigo ; Erectus. — Per¬ 
 
 go [for Perrego] ; Expergiscor ; Ex¬ 
 pergefacio. — Porrigio [for Prorigo] ; 
 Porrectio ; Exporrigo. — [Surrigo] ; 
 hence , Surgo; Assurgo; Consurgo ; 
 Consurrectio ; Exsurgo; Resurgo. 
 
 Remus ; Remex ; Remigo ; Remigatio ; 
 Subremigo ; Remigium. — Biremis ; 
 Triremis ; Quadriremis ; Quinquere¬ 
 mis. 
 
 Ren, usually plur. Renes [allied to lien, 
 (ppfyv, crirAjjj/]. 
 
 Reor [allied to res, or perhaps rather to 
 pew, (pew, Schw.]. — Ratus; Irritus. — 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Ratio ; Ratiuncula; Ratiocinor ; Ratio¬ 
 cinatio ; Ratiocinator; Rationabilis ; 
 Rationalis. 
 
 Repens ; Repente; Derepente; Repen¬ 
 tinus ; Repentino. 
 
 Repo [Ipir«]. — Repto. — Arrepo. — 
 Correpo. — Irrepo. — Obrepo. — Per¬ 
 repo ; Perrepto. — Surrepo. 
 
 Res [perhaps allied to few, «peVj. — Res¬ 
 publica. — Refert. 
 
 Resina [ferlnj]. 
 
 Restis ; Restio. 
 
 Rete ; Reticulum ; Reticulatus. — Ir¬ 
 retio. 
 
 Retro [re and pronomincd suffix ter, as 
 in citro, etc.] ; Retrorsum. 
 
 Reus ; Rea [ allied to res]. 
 
 Rheda [ a Gallic word'] ; Rhedarius. 
 
 Rhetor [pijrwp] ; Rhetoricus ; Rheto¬ 
 rica, se. f or Rhetorice, es. f. 
 
 Ricinus. 
 
 Rideo [perhaps from peiblw], — Risus. — 
 Ridiculus ; Ridicule ; Irridicule ; Per¬ 
 ridiculus ; Perridicule. — Arrideo- 
 
 Derideo; Deridiculus ; Deridiculum ; 
 Derisus ; Derisor. — Irrideo ; Irrisio; 
 Irrisor. — Subrideo. 
 
 Rigeo [pcyec»] ; Rigesco; Rigidus; Rigor; 
 Dirigeo; Dirigesco; Obrigesco. 
 
 Rigo [allied to fipex “] > Irrigatio; Ri¬ 
 guus ; Irriguus. 
 
 Rima [rb feypa] ; Rimosus ; Rimor. 
 
 Ringor [/5e'7Ka>]. — Rictum; Rictus. 
 
 Ripa. 
 
 Riscus [^hncos]. 
 
 Ritus [perhaps allied to fefw, epSw ], — 
 Rite. 
 
 Rivus [-rb fe'os] Rivalis; Rivalitas. — 
 Derivo; Derivatio. 
 
 Rixa [allied to «]>!£»] ; Rixor. 
 
 Robur [allied to fepy]. —Robustus; Ro¬ 
 boro; Corroboro. 
 
 Rodo [rpdyw, or more probably allied to 
 rado, (5af&)] ; Arrodo; Circumrodo; 
 Corrodo; Derodo; Praerodo. — Ros¬ 
 trum ; Rostratus. 
 
 Rogo. — Rogatio ; Rogatiuncula. — Ro¬ 
 gator.—Rogatus—Rogito.—Abrogo ; 
 Abrogatio. — Arrogo; Arrogans; Ar¬ 
 roganter; Arrogantia; Arrogatio.— 
 Corrogo. — Derogo ; Derogatio. — 
 Erogo; Erogatio.— Interrogo; Inter¬ 
 rogatio ; Interrogatiuncula. — Irrogo; 
 Irrogatio. — Obrogo ; Obrogatio. — 
 Perrogo. — Praerogativus ; Praeroga¬ 
 tiva. — Prorogo; Prorogatio. — Sub¬ 
 rogo, Surrogo. 
 
 Rogus. 
 
 Ros [bpbcroy, or allied to few] ; Rosma¬ 
 rinus ; Roscidus ; Roro. 
 
 Rosa [-rb feSov] ; Roseus ; Rosetum. 
 
 Rota [perhaps allied to rpexw] ; Roto; 
 Rotatio. — Rotundus ; Rotunde ; Ro¬ 
 tundo. 
 
 Ruber [epoQpis] ; Rubeo; Rubor; Ru¬ 
 besco; Erubesco; Rubicundus; Ru¬ 
 bigo; Rubrica; [for Ruberiea]. 
 
 Rubus. 
 
 Ructus [*rugo, ipevyw] ; Ructo and 
 Ructor; Eructo. 
 
 Rudens [perhaps from rudo]. 
 
 1. Rudis.— Rudimentum. — Erudio ; Eru¬ 
 ditus ; Erudite; Eruditio; Ineruditus; 
 Pereruditus. 
 
 2. Rudis. 
 
 1391 
 
 Rudo [allied to ^dfiw]. 
 
 Rudus ; Ruderatio. 
 
 Rufus [allied to ruber]. 
 
 Ruga [£ut!s] ; Rugosus; Rugo; Cor¬ 
 rugo. 
 
 Rugio [epevyw, Ipvyw]. 
 
 Rumex. 
 
 Rumis ; Ruma ; Rumen ; Subrumus; 
 Rumino and Ruminor; Ruminatio. 
 
 Rumor. 
 
 Rumpo [fetrerw ]; Ruptor; Rupes. — 
 Abrumpo ; Abruptio. — Corrumpo ; 
 Corruptus; Corrupte; Corruptio; Cor¬ 
 ruptela ; Corruptor; Incorruptus. — 
 Deruptus.—Dirumpo or Disrumpo— 
 Erumpo; Eruptio.—Interrumpo; In¬ 
 terrupte.— Irrumpo ; Irruptio.—Per¬ 
 rumpo. — Praerumpo; Praeruptus. — 
 Prorumpo; Proruptus. 
 
 Runcina [fendrti, feyxos]. 
 
 Runco. 
 
 Ruo [allied to hew, few, feopcu ].— Ruina; 
 Ruinosus. — Corruo. — Deruo. — Di¬ 
 ruo. — Eruo. — Irruo. — Obruo. — 
 Proruo. — Subruo. 
 
 Rus [allied to 77 dpovpa], — Rusticus; 
 Rustice; Rusticulus; Rusticula; Sub¬ 
 rusticus ; Rusticanus, adj. and subst.; 
 Rusticitas; Rusticor; Rusticatio. 
 
 Ruscum ; Ruscus. 
 
 Russus [fevcnis]. 
 
 Ruta [ferri]. 
 
 Rutilus [allied to epvdpis] ; Rutilo. 
 
 s. 
 
 Sabulo ; Sabulum ; Saburra and Sabura. 
 
 Saccus [cd/ocos, aduos, 6]; Sacculus; 
 Sacco. 
 
 Sacer [allied to dyios ] ; Sacrum. — Sa¬ 
 cellum ; Sacrarium. — Sacro; Sacra¬ 
 mentum ; Consecro ; Consecratio; 
 Exsecror ; Exsecratio ; Exsecrabilis ; 
 Obsecro; Obsecratio; Resecro. — Sa¬ 
 cerdos ; Sacerdotium. — Sacrifico; Sa¬ 
 crificatio ; Sacrificus; Sacrificulus, 
 adj. and subst. ; Sacrificium. — Sacri¬ 
 legus; Sacrilegium. — Sacrosanctus. 
 
 SICULUM. 
 
 Sa 2 pe ; Sadpencmero ; comp. saepius; 
 sup. saepissime; Persaepe. 
 
 Saevus ; Saeve; Saeviter; Saevitia. — Sae¬ 
 vio ; Desaevio; Exsaevio. 
 
 Sagina [adrrw] ; Sagino; Saginatio. 
 
 Sagitta ; Sagittarius; Sagitto; Sagittifer. 
 
 S.O.GUM [adyus; said to be a Celtic word]; 
 Sagulum. — Sagatus. 
 
 Sagus. — Sagax ; Sagaciter; Sagacitas. 
 — Sagio; Praesagio; Praesagitio; Prae¬ 
 sagium. 
 
 Sal [6 £a.s]. — Salinae. — Salinum. — 
 Salsus; Salse; Insulsus; Insulse; Per¬ 
 salsus ; Persalse ; Salsamentum ; Sal¬ 
 samentarius; Salsura.— Salio or Sallio. 
 
 Salio [aA.Ao/^cu].— Salebra; Salebrosus. 
 — Saltus. — Salto; Saltatio; Saltatus; 
 Saltator; Saltatorius; Saltatrix. — Sa¬ 
 lii. — Assilio. — Desilio. — Dissilio_ 
 
 Exsilio; Exsulto. — Insilio; Insulto. 
 — Prasilio; Pra;sulto. — Prosilio. — 
 Resilio; Resulto. — Transilio; Trans- 
 sulto. 
 
 Saliunca. 
 
 Salina [atoAov]. 
 
 Salix [?Ai|] ; Salictum, for Salicetum ; 
 Saligneus. 
 
 Saltem [for salutim, from salvus, Fr. ] 
 Saltus [dAnr, oAuos] ; Saltuosus. 
 
 Salum [6 o-dAos]. 
 
 Salvus, Salve [udos]. — [Salveo]; Sal¬ 
 vebis, Salve, Salveto, Salvere te etc. 
 jubeo; Salvete. — Salus. — Salutaris; 
 Salutariter. — Saluto ; Salutatio ; Sa¬ 
 lutator ; Consaluto; Consalutatio; In¬ 
 salutatus ; Persaluto ; Persalutatio ; 
 Resaluto. — Saluber; Salubriter; Sa¬ 
 lubritas. 
 
 Sancio [allied to wyffi»]. — Sanctus ( for 
 sancitus); Sancte; Sanctitas; Persancte. 
 — Sanctio. — Sanctimonia. 
 
 Sandalium [erai'SdAioj'J. 
 
 Sandapila [tram] ; hence , Sandapilarius. 
 Sanguis. — Sanguineus; Consanguineus; 
 Consanguinitas.—Sanguinarius.—Ex¬ 
 sanguis. 
 
 Sanies [allied to sanguis]. 
 
 Sannio [aawiwv, from aalvw]. 
 
 Sanus [udosj. — Sane.— Sanitas. — Sano; 
 Sanatio; Sanabilis ; Insanabilis; Sa¬ 
 nesco and Consanesco. — Insanus; In¬ 
 sane ; Insania; Insanio. — Vesanus ; 
 Vesania. 
 
 Sapio [allied to hiris, cra<pris, crorpos]. — Sa¬ 
 piens; Sapienter; Sapientia; Insipiens; 
 Insipienter ; Insipientia; Persapiens; 
 Persapienter. — Sapor. —Desipio; De¬ 
 sipiens. — Resipisco. 
 
 Sapo [irdirwv]. 
 
 Sapphirus [adrrtpeipos]. 
 
 Sarcio. — Sarcina. — Exsarcio. — Re¬ 
 sarcio. 
 
 Sarmentum [*sarpo, crapic 0]. 
 
 Sarrio or Sario [traipcoj ; Sarritio; Sar- 
 ritor; Sarritorius; Sarculum ; Sar¬ 
 culus. 
 
 Satelles. 
 
 Satis and Sat [oAis,- or &5nr, aSij^] ; comp. 
 Satius. — Satietas. — Satio; Exsatio; 
 Insatiabilis. — Satur; Satura; Satu¬ 
 ritas ; Saturo; Exsaturo; Insaturabilis; 
 Insaturabiliter. 
 
 Satrapes and Satrapa [crarpdin]s, a 
 Persian word]; Satrapi[e]a, [aarpa- 
 irela]. 
 
 Saturnus [ab satu dictus est Saturnus, 
 Varro]; Saturnalia. 
 
 Satyrus [2dn>pos]. 
 
 Saucius ; Saucio; Sauciatio. 
 
 Saxum ; Saxulum ; Saxeus; Saxosus. 
 Scabo [aKdirrw]. — Scaber. — Scabies. 
 Scalmus [uicaAjuds]. 
 
 Scalpo [allied to yxdcpw], — Scalprum; 
 Scalpellum. 
 
 Scando. — Scalae. — Scamnum; [Sea- 
 binum] ; Scabellum, Scabillum. — 
 Ascendo ; Ascensio ; Ascensus. — 
 Conscendo; Conscensio. — Descendo; 
 Descensio; Descensus. — Escendo. — 
 Exscensio.—Inscendo. —Transcendo. 
 Scapha [tncarpii]; Scaphium [auapiov]. 
 Scapula. 
 
 Scapus [aicdiros, Dor. for uin/iros]. 
 ScARABEUS or ScARAB^US [<TKdpa€os]. 
 Scateo and Scato; Scaturio; Scaturigo. 
 Scelus. — Scelestus; Sceleste.— Scelero; 
 Sceleratus ; Scelerate ; Conscelero ; 
 Consceleratus. — Scelerosus. 
 
 Scena [aurife ].— Scenicus. — Prosce¬ 
 nium. — Postscenium. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Sceptrum [ (najrrrpov ]. 
 
 Schola [ctxoAt)] ; Scholasticus. 
 
 Scilla or Squilla [entlAAa]. 
 
 Scindo fo-xlC"]- — Scindula (Scandula). 
 — Scida or Scheda [<rxl5rj] ; Schedula. 
 — A bscindo.— Conscindo. — Discindo; 
 Discidium. — Exscindo ; Exscidium. 
 — Interscindo. — Perscindo. — Pro¬ 
 scindo. — Rescindo. 
 
 Scintilla [oirlvdrip] ; Scintillula; Scin¬ 
 tillo. 
 
 Scio. — Sciens; Scienter; Scientia; In¬ 
 sciens; Inscienter; Inscientia.— Sci¬ 
 tus ; Scite; Inscitus; Inscite; Inscitia. 
 
 — Conscio; Conscius; Conscientia_ 
 
 Inscius. — Nescio ; Nescius. — Prae¬ 
 scio ; Praescius. — Scisco ; Scitum; 
 Sciscitor ( poet. Scitor); Ascisco; As¬ 
 citus ; Conscisco; Descisco; Prae¬ 
 scisco ; Rescisco. 
 
 Scipio [aKlnoiv, <tkt[tqi>v). 
 
 Scirpus. 
 
 Scobs and Scobis [allied to scabo]. 
 Scopa. 
 
 Scopulus [ovcdTraAos] ; Scopulosus. 
 Scopus [ <tkott6s ]. 
 
 Scorpius [ (TKopnios ] and Scorpio [aicop- 
 ttIojv). 
 
 Scortum [otcutos] ; Scortor. 
 
 Screo [*xpew, xpf 7 Tro l J - ai ) > Screatus; 
 Screator; Exscreo. 
 
 Scribo [ypdrpw ].— Scriba; Scribatus.— 
 
 Scriptum. — Scriptio-Scriptor. — 
 
 Scriptura. — Scriptito. — Ascribo ; 
 Ascriptio; Ascriptor.— Circumscribo; 
 Circumscriptus; Circumscripte ; Cir¬ 
 cumscriptio ; Circumscriptor. — Con¬ 
 scribo; Conscriptio.—Describo; De¬ 
 scriptus ; Descripte; Descriptio. — 
 Exscribo. — Inscribo ; Inscriptio. — 
 Perscribo; Perscriptio; Perscriptor. 
 — Praescribo ; Praescriptum ; Prae¬ 
 scriptio.— Proscribo; Proscriptio. — 
 Rescribo. — Subscribo ; Subscriptio; 
 Subscriptor. — Transcribo. 
 
 Scrinium. 
 
 Scripulum or Scrupulum. 
 
 Scrobis and Scrobs ; Scrobiculus. 
 Scrupus [perhaps allied to rupes, Schw.); 
 Scruposus. — Scrupulus ; Scrupeus ; 
 Scrupulosus. 
 
 Scruta [h ypln-g ); Scrutor; Perscrutor. 
 Sculpo [y\v<pa >); Sculptor; Sculptura; 
 
 Sculptilis. — Exsculpo. — Insculpo. 
 Scurra ; Scurror. — Scurrilis; Scurri¬ 
 liter. — Scurrilitas. 
 
 Scutella [Dim. of {rare) Scutra]. 
 Scutica [okvtos, t6). 
 
 Scutula [(ncyraArj]. 
 
 Scutum [o-kvtos, t6) ; Scutulum.—Scu¬ 
 tatus— Scutale. 
 
 Scylla [SkuAAo]. 
 
 Scyphus [u/cu^os]. 
 
 Scytala, Scytale [o7cut<£atj]. 
 
 Se [?]. 
 
 Seco [allied to |dco, {ilto], — Sectio. — 
 Sectura. — Sector. — Securis; Securi¬ 
 cula. — Circumseco.—Conseco.—De¬ 
 seco— Disseco.—Exseco; Exsectio. 
 — Perseco. — Praeseco. — Proseco. — 
 Reseco. — Subseco; Subsecivus. 
 
 1. Secus, adv. [allied to seco, sequor] ; 
 Secius; Sequius. 
 
 2. Secus, subst. [reVoj] ; Sexus. 
 
 Sed [se (sine) -d]. 
 
 1392 
 
 Sedeo [Imogen]. — Sedes. — Sedile. — 
 Sedulus ; Sedulo ; Sedulitas. — Sedo ; 
 Sedate ; Sedatio. — Sella [for sedela]; 
 Sellularius, adj. and subst .; Subsellium. 
 —Sessio ; Sessiuncula.—Sessor.—Ses¬ 
 sito.— Sido; Assido; Consido; Con¬ 
 sessor ; Consessus; Desido; Insido ; 
 Obsido ; Resido. — Assideo; Asses¬ 
 sio ; Assessor; Assiduus; Assidue ; 
 Assiduitas.—Circumsedeo ; Circum- 
 sideo ; Circumsessio. — Desideo; De¬ 
 ses ; Desidia; Desidiosus.—Dissideo; 
 Dissidium. — Insidiae; Insidiator; In¬ 
 sidiosus. — Obsideo ; Obsidio ; Obsi¬ 
 dium ; Obsessio; Obsessor ; Obses. — 
 Possideo; Possessio ; Possessiuncula; 
 Possessor.—Praesideo ; Praeses; Prae¬ 
 sidium.— Resideo ; Reses ; Residuus; 
 Residuum. — Subsideo_Supersedeo. 
 
 Segnis [se-ago] ; Persegnis. 
 
 Semel [apa; allied to simul]. — Sim¬ 
 plex; Simpliciter; Simplicitas.— Sim¬ 
 plus [cbrAoOs] ; Simpla ; Simplum. 
 
 Semis [tfipurv] ; Semiadapertus or Sema¬ 
 dapertus ; Semiagrestis ; Semiambus¬ 
 tus ; Semianimis ; Semianimus ; Se¬ 
 miapertus ; Semibos; Semicaper; 
 Semicirculus; Semicrematus ; Semi¬ 
 cremus ; Semicrudus; Semicubitalis; 
 Semideus ; Semidoctus; Semiermis, e. 
 and Semiermus; Semifactus; Semifer; 
 Semigermanus ; Semigraecus; Semi¬ 
 gravis ; Semihomo; Semihora; Semi¬ 
 lautus ; Semiliber; Semimas; Semi¬ 
 nex ; Seminudus ; Semiorbis; Semi¬ 
 pedalis ; Semipes; Semiplenus ; Semi¬ 
 putatus ; Semirefectus; Semirutus; 
 Semisepultus; Semisomnis, e., and 
 Semisomnus ; Semisupinus; Semitec¬ 
 tus ; Semiustulatus; Semiustus and 
 Semustus ; Semivir; Semivivus ; Se¬ 
 mivocales. — Semissis. — Sesqui [for 
 Semisque] ; Sesquidigitalis ; Sesqui¬ 
 pedalis ; Sesquidigitus; Sesquihora; 
 Sesquimodius; Sesquipes; Sesquialter; 
 Sesquitertius ; Sesquioctavus. — Ses¬ 
 tertius ; Sestertium. 
 
 Semper [dpirepes, Fr .:— contr. for sem¬ 
 per, Schw .]; Sempiternus. 
 
 Senex [allied to e vos, a year') ; gen. Se¬ 
 nis.—Senilis.—Senius, adj.; subst. Se¬ 
 nium. — Senectus, utis, f. — Senectus, 
 a, um ; Senecta. — Senesco ; Conse¬ 
 nesco. — Senatus ; Senator; Senato¬ 
 rius. 
 
 Sentina [sedentina, from sedeo, Schw.]. 
 
 Sentio [allied to aladdvopai ] : — Sensa, 
 orum.—Sensus.—Sensim.—Sententia; 
 Sententiosus; Sententiose.—Assentio; 
 Assentior; Assensus; Assensio; As¬ 
 sensor ; Assentor ; Assentatiuncula; 
 
 Assentator_Consentio ; Consensio; 
 
 Consensus ; Consentaneus. — Dissen¬ 
 tio ; Dissensio; Dissentaneus. — Per¬ 
 sentio; Persentisco.—Praesentio; Prae¬ 
 sensio. 
 
 Sentis [allied to avQos] ; Sentus. 
 
 Sepelio. — Sepultura. — Sepulcrum. — 
 Insepultus. 
 
 Sepes (Saepes) [<n?K<5s]. — Sepio ; Sepi- 
 mentum; Septum; Circumsepio; Con- 
 sepio ; Intersepio; Obsepio; Praese- 
 pio. — Praesepes, Praesepis, or Prae- 
 sepe; Praesepium ; Praesepia. 
 
 Septem [IvTa] ; Septies; Septeni; Sep¬ 
 
 timus ; Septimum; Septemdecim or 
 Septendecim ; Septuaginta; Septua¬ 
 gies ; Septuagesimus; Septingenti; 
 Septingentesimus; Septingenties; Sep¬ 
 tingeni ; September; Septemtrio or 
 Septentrio, plur. Septentriones; Sep¬ 
 temgeminus ; Septennis or Septuennis. 
 
 Sequior, Sequius. See Secus. 
 
 Sequor [e^ogai].— Sequax.—Seques¬ 
 ter, adj. and subst. ;—Secundus; Secun¬ 
 do, adv. ; Secundum ; Secundo, 1; Ob¬ 
 secundo_Secta_Sector; Sectator; 
 
 Assector; Assectatio ; Assectator ; 
 Consector; Consectatio; Consecta¬ 
 trix ; Consectarius; Consectarium ; 
 Insector; Insectatio; Insectator. — 
 Assequor; Assecla. — Consequor; 
 Consequens ; Consequentia; Conse¬ 
 cutio. — Exsequor; Exsequiae. — In¬ 
 sequor. — Obsequor; Obsequens; Ob¬ 
 sequenter ; Obsequentia; Obsequium. 
 — Persequor; Persecutio. — Prose¬ 
 quor. — Subsequor. 
 
 Serenus ; Serenum ; Sereno ; Serenitas. 
 
 Seria. 
 
 Serius [Severus] ; Seno ; plur. Seria, 
 orum. 
 
 1. Sero [allied to tpa>, flpu]. — Satio. — 
 Satus.—Sator.—Seges.—Semen [from 
 sevisse] ; Sementis; Semino ; Semi¬ 
 nator ; Seminarium; Dissemino. — 
 Consero ; Consitio ; Consitor. — Dis¬ 
 sero. — Insero; Insitivus ; Insitio. — 
 Obsero; Obsitus. 
 
 2. Sero [e'4>&>].— Sertum. — Sera. — Se¬ 
 
 ries. — Sermo. — Assero. — Consero; 
 Desero; Desertus; Desertor; Deser¬ 
 tio. — Dissero ; Disserto ; Dissertatio; 
 Edissero; Edisserto.— Exsero.—Inse¬ 
 ro ; inserto-Intersero.—Praesertim. 
 
 Serpo [ep-n-w] ; Serpens. — Serpyllum 
 
 [?p7Tl/AA0J/]. 
 
 Serra [perhaps for sec-ra, from seco] ; 
 Serrula. 
 
 Serum [6 opis ]. 
 
 Serus ; Sero. 
 
 Servo [epwo] ; Servator; Servatrix.— 
 Asservo. — Conservo; Conservatio ; 
 Conservator ; Conservatrix. — Ob¬ 
 servo ; Observantia; Observatio. — 
 Reservo. 
 
 Servus, a, um. [allied to servo, tpvui ] ; 
 Servus, i. m. ; Serva; Servulus ; 
 Servula; Conservus ; Conserva. — 
 Servilis ; Serviliter. — Servitus. — 
 Servitium. — Servio; Asservio ; De¬ 
 servio ; Inservio; Subservio. 
 
 Seta; Setosus. 
 
 Severus ; Severe ; Severitas. — Asse¬ 
 vero ; Asseveranter ; Asseveratio. — 
 Persevero; Perseveranter; Perseve¬ 
 rantia. 
 
 Sevum, Sebum. — Sebo. 
 
 Sex [«{] ; Sexies ; Seni. — Sextus; Sex¬ 
 tum ; Sextarius; Sextilis.— Sexdecim 
 or Sedecim; Sedecies. — Sextans. — 
 Sexaginta ; Sexagies; Sexagesimus ; 
 Sexageni. — Sexcenti ; Sexcenties; 
 Sexcentesimus; Sexcenteni and Sex¬ 
 ceni ; Sexcenarius. 
 
 Sexus [perhaps allied to seco, to divide). 
 
 Si [«!]. — Sin.— Sive (seu). 
 
 Sibi [o?]. 
 
 Sibillus; Sibila, orum. n .; Sibilo; Ex¬ 
 sibilo. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Sic [si-cel. — Sicut or Sicuti. 
 
 Sica. 
 
 Siccus ; Sicce. — Siccitas. — Sicco ; Ex¬ 
 sicco ; Siccesco. 
 
 Sidus [e?5os]. — Sideratio. — Sidereus. 
 — Considero ; Consideratus ; Con¬ 
 siderate ; Consideratio; Inconside¬ 
 ratus ; Inconsiderate; Inconsiderantia. 
 — Desidero; Desiderium; Desideratio. 
 
 Signum [allied to 5 elnw ; or to elicehv] ; 
 Antesignanus. — Sigillum ; Sigillatus. 
 — Signifer, adj. and subst. — Significo ; 
 Significatio ; Praesignifico. — Signo ; 
 Assigno; Assignatio ; Consigno ; De¬ 
 signo ; Designatio ; Designator; Ob¬ 
 signo; Resigno; Subsigno. — Insignis, 
 e.; Insigniter; Perinsignis ; Insignio; 
 Insignitus; Insignite. 
 
 Sileo [allied to aiyaco, aiyy\6s] ; Silen¬ 
 tium ; Silesco. 
 
 Silex. 
 
 Silicernium [for silicesnium, from si¬ 
 lere and cesna, old form for cena, 
 Sclav.]. 
 
 Siligo [contr.for similago, from simila]. 
 
 Siliqua; Silicula. 
 
 Silus, Silo [<nA.rfs]. 
 
 Simila. 
 
 Similis, e. [SpaXds] ; Similiter. — Simili¬ 
 tudo. — Simul. — Simulo; Simulatus ; 
 Simulate; Simulatio; Simulator; Simu¬ 
 lacrum ; Simultas; Assimulo; Dis¬ 
 simulo; Dissimulanter; Dissimulantia; 
 Dissimulatio; Dissimulator; Insimulo; 
 Insimulatio. — Assimilis ; Assimiliter. 
 — Consimilis ; Consimiliter. — Dis¬ 
 similis ; Dissimiliter; Dissimilitudo. 
 
 Simus [aifids]; Simia; Simius. 
 
 Sinapi, Sinapis [rb alv ewrt]. 
 
 Sincerus [ uncertain ; some say from sine- 
 cera; others, from *sim, single, and 
 cerus, allied to cresco]; Sincere; Sin¬ 
 ceritas. 
 
 Sine [dfpeu]. 
 
 Singultus [perhaps from singulus] ; 
 Singultio ; Singulto. ^ 
 
 Singulus [semel, Fr. ; or se-angulus, 
 Sc/itt).]. — Singularis; Singulariter; 
 Singulatim or Singillatim or Sigillatim. 
 
 Sinister [perhaps, apiorepds] ; Sinistre; 
 Sinistrorsus. 
 
 Sino [perhaps allied to edco], —Situs, a, 
 um. — Situs, us. m _ Desino. 
 
 1. Sinus. — Sinuosus. — Sinuo; Insinuo. 
 
 2. Sinus, Sinum. 
 
 Siren [2eigV] ; plvr. Sirenes. 
 
 Sisto [lard>, tcmjgi]; Status; Statim. — 
 Absisto. — Assisto. — Circumsisto. — 
 Consisto. — Desisto. — Exsisto. — In¬ 
 sisto. — Obsisto; Obstetrix. — Per¬ 
 sisto. — Resisto; Restito. — Subsisto. 
 
 Sitis; Sitio. 
 
 Situla ; Sitella. 
 
 Smaragdus [v apdpay 5or]. 
 
 Sobrius [perhaps for sebrius, for se- 
 ebrius] ; Sobrie. 
 
 Soccus. 
 
 Socer [««-upds] ; Socrus. 
 
 Socius [perhaps allied to sequor]. — 
 Societas. — Sociabilis; Insociabilis. — 
 Socialis. — Socio; Consocio; Consocia¬ 
 tio ; Dissocio. 
 
 Sodalis [perhaps allied to sedeo] ; So¬ 
 dalitas ; Sodalitium. 
 
 Sodes [si audes]. 
 
 1393 
 
 Sol [5jA.m] ; Solaris ; Solarium. — Sol¬ 
 stitium ; Solstitialis. 
 
 Soleo [perhaps allied to freA»] ; Assoleo. 
 — Solitus; Insolitus; Insolenter; Inso¬ 
 lentia. 
 
 Solidus [8a.os] ; Solide. — Soliditas- 
 
 Solido; Consolido. 
 
 Sollicitus [*sollus (i. e. totus)-cieo, Fr.; 
 or for sullicitus, from sullicio, sub-la- 
 cio]. — Sollicitudo. — Sollicito; Solli¬ 
 citatio. 
 
 Solor ; Solatium _Consolor; Conso¬ 
 
 latio ; Consolator ; Consolatorius; Con¬ 
 solabilis. 
 
 Solum [allied to solus]. —Solea; Solea¬ 
 tus. — Solium. — Exsul; Exsulo; Ex¬ 
 silium. 
 
 Solus [8Aos] ; Solum. — Solitudo. — 
 Solitarius. — Desolo. 
 
 Solvo [for sulvo, for sulluo, sub-luo, 
 Schw .; uncertain ] ; Solutus; Solute; 
 Solutio. — Absolvo; Absolutus; Ab¬ 
 solutio. — Dissolvo; Dissolutus; Dis¬ 
 solute ; Dissolutio ; Dissolubilis ; In¬ 
 dissolubilis. — Exsolvo_Persolvo. — 
 
 Resolvo. 
 
 Somnus [IWos] .—Somniculosus.—Som¬ 
 nium, Insomnium; Somnio.— Insom¬ 
 nis ; Insomnia. — Somnifer. 
 
 Sons [uIi/tijs] ; Insons. 
 
 Sonus [ rivos ]. — Sono; Sonitus; Cir¬ 
 cumsono ; Consono; Consonans; Per¬ 
 sono ; Persona; Personatus ; Resono. 
 — Sonor. — Sonipes. — Sonivius. — 
 Absonus. — Consonus. — Dissonus. 
 
 Sopor [bn6s]. — Soporus.— Soporatus.— 
 Soporifer.—Soporo.—Sopio; Sopitus; 
 Consopio. 
 
 Sorbeo [f>o<piu >] ; Sorbitio ; Sorbillo. — 
 Absorbeo.—Exsorbeo.—Obsorbeo— 
 Resorbeo. 
 
 Sordes. — Sordidus; Sordide.— Sordeo; 
 Sordesco. — Sordidatus. 
 
 Sorex [8pa£]. 
 
 Soror [allied to socer and socrus]; Soro¬ 
 rius.— Sororicida.— Sobrinus (for so- 
 rorinus) and Consobrinus; Sobrina 
 and Consobrina. 
 
 Sors. — Sortior; Sortito; Sortitus, us. ; 
 Sortitio; Subsortior.—Consors; Con¬ 
 sortio.— Exsors. 
 
 Sospes [adis, ados'] ; Sospita; Sospito. 
 
 Spado [aiuiSuv]. 
 
 Spargo [tncelpw], — Aspergo; Aspergo, 
 inis.; Aspersio; Aspersus. — Con¬ 
 spergo. — Dispergo; Disperse. — In¬ 
 spargo.— Perspergo.— Respergo; Re¬ 
 spersio. 
 
 Sparus, Sparum [avipos]. 
 
 Spatium [ardbiov, or allied to pateo].— 
 Spatiosus. — Spatior. 
 
 Specio [<nco7r«a>]; Spectio. — Specimen. 
 — Species; Speciosus; Speciose. — 
 Specula; Speculor; Speculator; Spe¬ 
 culatrix ; Speculatorius; Perspeculor. 
 — Speculum. — Specto ; Spectatus ; 
 Spectator; Spectaculum; Spectabilis; 
 Aspecto; Aspectabilis; Circumspecto; 
 Despecto; Exspecto; Exspectatus; 
 Exspectatio; Introspecto; Prospecto; 
 Respecto; Suspecto. — Aspicio; As¬ 
 pectus. — Circumspicio; Circumspec¬ 
 tus, a, um.; Circumspecte; Circum¬ 
 spectio ; Circumspectus, us. — Conspi¬ 
 cio ; Conspectus, a, um.; Circumspi¬ 
 
 ciendus ; Conspectus, us.; Conspicor. 
 — Despicio; Despicatus, a, um.; De¬ 
 spicientia ; Despicatus, us. — Dispicio. 
 
 — Inspicio.—Introspicio_Perspicio; 
 
 Perspectus; Perspicax; Perspicaci¬ 
 tas ; Perspicientia; Perspicuus. — 
 Prospicio; Prospicientia; Prospectus. 
 — Respicio; Respectus. — Suspicio ; 
 Suspectus ; Suspicor; Suspicio, onis.; 
 Suspiciosus; Suspiciose ; Suspicax. 
 Specus [t b oreos]. 
 
 Sperno [perhaps from airelpai ].—Asper¬ 
 nor; Aspernatio. 
 
 Spes ; Specula.— Spero; Despero; De¬ 
 speranter ; Desperatus; Desperatio ; 
 Insperans; Insperatus. 
 
 Sph.&ra [acpcupa]. 
 
 Spica, Spicus, Spicum ; Spiceus; Spici¬ 
 legium. 
 
 Spiculum. 
 
 Spina [perhaps allied to spica, for spi- 
 cina]. —Spinosus. — Spinus. — Spine¬ 
 tum. 
 
 Spira [airelpa]. 
 
 Spiro. — Spirabilis. — Spiramentum; 
 Spiraculum. — Spiritus. — Aspiro; 
 Aspiratio.—Conspiro; Conspiratio.— 
 Exspiro ; Exspiratio. — Inspiro. — 
 Respiro ; Respiratio_Suspiro; Sus¬ 
 
 piratus or Suspiritus; Suspirium. 
 Spissus [perhaps for saepissus, allied to 
 saepe]. 
 
 Spithama [amBapfi]. 
 
 Splen [<nrA^p]. 
 
 Splendeo ; Resplendeo. — Splendesco ; 
 Exsplendesco.— Splendor.— Splendi¬ 
 dus ; Splendide. 
 
 Spolium [fi avoXds or rb aKvXor] -- 
 
 Spolio; Spoliatio ; Spoliator; Despo¬ 
 lio ; Exspolio; Inspoliatus. 
 
 Sponda. 
 
 Spondeo [(nrerSoi]. — Sponsus; Sponsa. 
 — Sponsum. — Sponsu. — Sponsio. — 
 Sponsor. — Sponsalia.— Despondeo.— 
 Respondeo; Responsum ; Responsio ; 
 Responso. 
 
 Spongia [awoyyla]. 
 
 Sponte. 
 
 Sporta [airvpls] ; Sportula and Sportella. 
 Spuma ; Spumeus; Spumo. 
 
 Spuo [tttijoi] ; Sputo. — Conspuo; Con¬ 
 sputo.—Despuo.— Exspuo.— Respuo. 
 Spurcus ; Spurce; Spurcitia. 
 
 Squaleo [<nce'AA«]. — Squalidus; Squa¬ 
 lide ; Squalor. 
 
 Squama [allied to scabo] ; Squameus ; 
 
 Squamosus. 
 
 Stadium [o-T^Stor]. 
 
 Statera [larrjpi]. 
 
 Statuo [sto]. — Statua. — Statumen.— 
 Constituo ; Constitutum ; Constitutio. 
 — Destituo; Destitutio. —Instituo; 
 Institutum ; Institutio. — Praestituo. 
 — Prostituo ; Prostibulum. — Resti¬ 
 tuo ; Restitutio ; Restitutor. — Sub¬ 
 stituo. 
 
 Stauro [allied to sto, ?<ttt)/h] ; obsol .— 
 Hence, Instauratio; Instaurativus; 
 Restauro; Instauro. 
 
 Stella [dar-fip]; Stellans; Stellatus; 
 Stellio; Stellioninus; Stellifer; Stel¬ 
 liger. 
 
 Stemma [arippa]. 
 
 Stercus [allied to tergeo]; Stercoro; 
 Sterquilinium. 
 
 8 P 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Sterilis [irrepo's] ; Sterilitas. 
 
 Sterno [ffropeuvvfii, <rrop^a>] ; Stratum. 
 Sternax. — Strages. — Stragulus ; Stra¬ 
 gulum. — Stramen; Stramentum. — 
 Consterno, stravi, stratum; Consterno, 
 avi, atum. — Insterno ; Superinsterno. 
 — Prosterno. — Substerno. — Super¬ 
 sterno. 
 
 Sternuo [irTdpvvyai], Sternuto; Ster¬ 
 nutamentum. 
 
 Sterto [8ep0a>, Sapddvw]. 
 
 Stilus, Stylus [otvAos]. 
 
 Stinguo [<tt1J«]; obsol. — Hence, Exstin¬ 
 guo ; Exstinctio; Exstinctor. — Re¬ 
 stinguo ; Restinctio. — Stimulus; Sti¬ 
 mulo ; Stimulatio ; Stimulator; Sti¬ 
 mulatrix ; Exstimulo; Instimulo— 
 Distinguo, Distincte ; Distinctio. — 
 Instinguo, usually partic. Instinctus; 
 Instinctus, us; Instigo ; Instigatio. 
 
 Stino [ allied to lardvco]; obsol. — Hence, 
 Destino; Destinatio ; Praedestino. — 
 Obstino; Obstinatus; Obstinate ; Ob¬ 
 stinatio. 
 
 Stipes [rbar uiros]. 
 
 Stipo [crrelSoi, arlSoo] ; Stipatio; Stipa¬ 
 tor ; Constipo. 
 
 Stips [allied to stipes] _Stipendium ; 
 
 Stipendiarius. 
 
 Stipula [allied to stipes]. — Stipulor; 
 Stipulatio; Stipulator; Astipulor; 
 Astipulator; Restipulor; Restipu¬ 
 latio. 
 
 Stiria [perhaps allied to oreTpos, are- 
 peSs]. — Stilla ; Stillicidium ; Stillo; 
 Destillo; Instillo. 
 
 Stirps [ allied to orepeis, crrepupos]. — 
 Stirpitus. — Exstirpo. 
 
 Stiva. 
 
 Sto [ot«]. — Status; Statarius. — Sta¬ 
 tura. — Statio- — Stativus. — Stator. 
 —Statim. — Stabilis ; Stabilitas; Sta¬ 
 bilio ; Constabilio; Instabilis. — Sta¬ 
 bulum ; Stabulor. — Stagnum. — Sta¬ 
 men. — Adsto or Asto. — Antesto or 
 Antisto ; Antistes; Antistita. — Cir¬ 
 cumsto. — Consto; Constans ; Con¬ 
 stanter ; Constantia; Inconstans; In¬ 
 constanter ; Inconstantia, — Disto ; 
 Distantia. —Exsto. — Insto ; Instans ; 
 Instita; Institor; Industrius; In¬ 
 dustrie ; Industria. — Obsto. — Persto. 
 — Praesto ; Praestans ; Praestantia ; 
 Praesto, adv.; Praestolor. — Prosto. 
 — Resto.—Substo.—Supersto; Super¬ 
 stes ; Superstitio; Superstitiosus. 
 Stola [otoA^] ; Stolatus. 
 
 Stolidus [allied to stultus ; perhaps from 
 stolo] ; Stolide ; Stoliditas. 
 
 Storea [<rrope w]. 
 
 Stolo [<tt6\os, from otcmu]. 
 
 Stomachus [irrS/uaxos] ; Stomachosus ; 
 
 Stomachose; Stomachor. 
 
 Strabo [<tt paSuv, from crrpecp a>]. 
 Strangulo [crTpayya^dw ] ; f 
 Stranguria [aTpayyovpta]. 
 Stratagema [arparriyripa]. 
 
 Strenuus [<TTp-qvi)s ]; Strenue. 
 
 Strepo. — Strepitus. — Strepito. — In¬ 
 strepo.—Obstrepo. —Perstrepo. 
 Strideo, Strido [rpi'f&>] ; Stridor. 
 Striga [allied to <rrply£] ; Strigosus. 
 Strigo [allied to <rrplyf\. 
 
 Stringo [allied to arpdyyw] ; Strictus; 
 Strictim. — Strictura. — Strigilis. — 
 1394 
 
 Strangulatio. 
 
 Astringo; Astrictus ; Astricte.—Con¬ 
 stringo ; Constrictus. — Destringo. — 
 
 Distringo; Districtus. — Obstringo- 
 
 Perstringo.—Praestringo; Praestigiae; 
 Praestigiator; Praestigiatrix. — Re¬ 
 stringo ; Restrictus ; Restricte.— Sub¬ 
 stringo ; Substrictus. 
 
 Struma. 
 
 Struo [(Tropico, ffrpdvvupi ]; Structor. — 
 Structura—Strues.—Construo; Con¬ 
 structio. — Destruo. — Exstruo ; Ex¬ 
 structio. — Instruo ; Instrumentum ; 
 Instructio. — Obstruo; Obstructio. — 
 Substruo; Substructio. 
 
 Studeo [allied to cnrovhh, crireuSw].— 
 Studium ; Studiosus; Studiose; Per¬ 
 studiosus ; Perstudiose. 
 
 Stultus [allied to stolidus, perhaps from 
 stolo] ; Stultitia. 
 
 Stupa or Stuppa [<rrwnj, oTfhnrrj]; Stup¬ 
 peus. 
 
 Stupeo [allied to rvnrco, Fr., or to <rrvya >; 
 *OTvo},Schw.~\. —Stupesco; Obstupesco. 
 — Stupefacio and Obstupefacio. — 
 Stupidus ; Stupiditas. — Stupor. 
 Stuprum ; Stupro and Constupro. 
 Stylus. See Stilus. 
 
 Styx [2tu£]. 
 
 Suadeo.— Suada _ Suasio. — Suasor. — 
 
 Dissuadeo; Dissuasio; Dissuasor. — 
 Persuadeo; Persuasio. 
 
 Suavis [perhaps from a Svs,for ^8us]. — 
 Suavitas; Suavium or Savium; Suavior 
 or Savior. — Insuavis. 
 
 Sub [uird]. — Subter. — Subinde. 
 Sublica ; Sublicius. 
 
 Sublimis ; Sublime. 
 
 Sudes. 
 
 Sudo [88&>, i8&>]; Sudor. — Desudo. — 
 Exsudo. 
 
 Sudus ; Sudum. 
 
 Suesco [sues, allied to ede o, fjdos, from 
 *e&>] ; Suetus ; Insuetus.—Assuesco ; 
 Assuetus; Assuetudo; Assuefacio. — 
 Consuesco ; Consuetus; Consuetudo; 
 Consuefacio. —Desuesco; Desuetudo ; 
 Desuefacio; Desuefio. — Insuesco. 
 Sugo [vya>, Hypos']. — Sucus and Succus. 
 — Sugillo or Suggillo ; Sugillatio. — 
 Exsugo. 
 
 Sui [o§]. — Suus [3s] ; subst. Sui, orum ; 
 Suum. 
 
 Sulcus [o\k<5s]; Trisulcus ; Sulco. 
 Sulphur [eAiros, «a^os] ; Sulphuratus ; 
 Sulphureus. 
 
 Sum [from esum or esumi, for eso, from 
 eoo, epl, elfil ; fui, from obsol. fuo, i.q. <pv «]. 
 — Absum ; Absentia. — Adsum or 
 Assum. — Desum. — Insum. — Inter¬ 
 sum ; impers. Interest. — Obsum. — 
 Praesum ; Praesens ; Praesentia; Re¬ 
 praesento. — Prosum. — Subsum. — 
 Supersum. 
 
 Sumo. See Emo. 
 
 Suo [allied to vrpoo, from *uo>] ; Sutura ; 
 Sutor ; Sutorius, a, um.; Sutorius, ii. m. 
 — Assuo. — Dissuo. — Insuo. 
 Supellex. 
 
 Super [fiWp]. — Desuper ; Insuper. — 
 Superus; subst. Superi, orum.; compar. 
 Superior (n. Superius). — adv. Su¬ 
 perius. — superi. I) Supremus ; II) 
 Summus; subst. Summum; adv. 
 Summum ; Summa ; Summatim ; 
 Summe ; Summopere ; Consummo ; 
 
 Consummatus; Supra. — Supero; Su¬ 
 perabilis ; Exsupero. 
 
 Superbus [not from vnepGios, but from 
 super, as acerbus from acer] ; Su¬ 
 perbia ; Superbio. 
 
 Supinus [allied to vimos ]. — Resupino; 
 Resupinus. 
 
 Supo ; obsol. — Hence, Dissupo or Dissipo; 
 Dissipatio; Dissipabilis. 
 
 Sura. 
 
 Surculus. 
 
 Surdus ; Surditas. — Absurdus ; Ab¬ 
 surde ; Perabsurdus ; Subabsurdus ; 
 Subabsurde.—Obsurdesco. 
 
 1. Sus [Sub] ; Susum or Sursum (Sur¬ 
 sus). 
 
 2. Sus [i>s, <m]; Suillus. 
 
 Susurrus [allied to trvpifa, aopirroo]; Su¬ 
 surro ; Susurrator ; Consusurro; In¬ 
 susurro. 
 
 Syllaba [ovAAagTi]; Syllabatim. 
 
 Sylva [&'Aij]. — Sylvaticus.— Sylvester. 
 — Sylvesco. — Sylvosus. 
 
 Symbola [<rvp.6o\y]; Assymbolus. 
 
 Symbolum [<rv^§oAor], Symbolus [avp- 
 So\os]. 
 
 Symphonia [<rvp<puvla]. 
 
 Syngrapha [ovyypcKpTi]. 
 
 Syrtis [abpns]. 
 
 T. 
 
 Tabeo [tt)kco, Dor. rauci)]. — Tabesco ; 
 Contabesco; Extabesco; Intabesco. — 
 Tabes ; Tabidus. 
 
 Taberna [allied to tabula, from an old 
 root tab]. — Tabernaculum. — Con¬ 
 tubernium ; Contubernalis. 
 
 Tabula [Dim. of *taba, allied to raw, 
 ravvoo], — Tabella; Tabellarius. — Ta¬ 
 bularium. — Tabulatio. — Tabulatum. 
 Contabulo; Contabulatio. 
 
 Taceo. —Tacitus; Tacito; Tacite; Taci¬ 
 turnus ; Taciturnitas.—Conticesco_ 
 
 Obticeo.—Reticeo; Reticentia. 
 
 Tjeda [Sais, SasJ. 
 
 TjEdet. — Taedium ; Distaedet. — Per¬ 
 taedet ; perf. Pertaesum est. 
 
 T.ENIA [rai via]. 
 
 Talea. 
 
 Talentum [rdxavrov]. 
 
 Talis [ttjaIkos, Dor. raAwcos]. 
 
 Talpa. 
 
 Talus. — Talaris ; subst. Talaria. — 
 Talarius. 
 
 Tamen [perhaps from tam]. — Attamen 
 and Veruntamen.— Tamenetsi, Ta¬ 
 metsi. 
 
 Tandem [tam-dem]. 
 
 Tango [rdycc, ai-yyapa]. — Tactio. — 
 Tactus.—[Tamino, obsol.]; Attamino; 
 Contamino. — Attingo. — Contingo ; 
 
 Contactus; Contagio ; Contagium_ 
 
 Intactus. — Integer [for intager, from 
 in and tago, i. q. tango] ; Integre; In¬ 
 tegritas ; Integro ; Integratio; Redin¬ 
 tegro ; Integrasco.—Obtingo. 
 
 Tantus ; Tantulus ; Tantillus. — Tan¬ 
 tum ; Tantummodo. — [Tantusdem] ; 
 newt. Tantundem; genit. Tantidem— 
 Tantisper. — Tantopere. — Tam [acc. 
 to some, for tantum; acc. to others, 
 perhaps more correctly, from the acc, 
 rav, i. q. tV] ; Tamdiu ; Tamquam. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Tapes, Tapetum, Tapete [<5 toitijs]. 
 
 Tardus; Tarde; Tarditas; Tardo; Re¬ 
 tardo ; Retardatio. 
 
 Tartarus [t dprapos ]; Tartareus. 
 
 Taurus [t avpos] ; Taureus ; Taurea ; 
 Taurinus. 
 
 Taxus. 
 
 Techna 
 
 Tego [artyu ]; Tectus ; Tecte. — Tec¬ 
 tum.—Tector ; Tectorius.—Tectorio¬ 
 lum.— Tegmen ( also Tegimen or Te¬ 
 gumen) ; Tegumentum. — Tegula. — 
 Tugurium.—Tignum; Tigillum; Tig¬ 
 narius ; Contigno ; Contignatio. — 
 Toga; Togatus.—Contego.— Detego. 
 — Intego ; Integumentum. — Obtego. 
 — Protego. — Retego. 
 
 Tellus [ allied to terra]. 
 
 Telum. 
 
 Temere. — Temeritas.— Temerarius. — 
 Temero; Intemeratus. 
 
 Temetum ; Temulentus; Temulentia. 
 
 Temno; Contemno; Contemptus,a,um.; 
 Contemptim ; Contemptus, us.; Con¬ 
 temptio; Contemptor; Contemptrix. 
 
 Temo. 
 
 Templum [rl/uw].—Contemplor; Con¬ 
 templatio ; Contemplator. 
 
 Tempus [ripam]. — Temporarius. — 
 Tempestas. — Tempestivus; Tem¬ 
 pestive ; Tempestivitas; Intempesti¬ 
 vus ; Intempestive ; Intempestus. — 
 Tempero; Temperatio; Temperamen¬ 
 tum ; Temperans; Temperanter; Tem¬ 
 perantia; Intemperans; Intemperantia; 
 Temperatus; Temperate; Intempera¬ 
 tus ; Intemperate ; Temperies; Intem¬ 
 peries; Attempero; Attemperate; Ob¬ 
 tempero. 
 
 Tendo [tenno or teno, relixa]. — Ten¬ 
 torium—Attendo; Attentus; Attente; 
 Perattentus ; Perattente. — Attentio. 
 
 ■— Contendo ; Contentus ; Contentio. 
 — Detendo. — Distendo. — Extendo ; 
 Extensus. — Intendo ; Intentus ; In¬ 
 tento.— Obtendo; Obtentus— Osten¬ 
 do ; Ostentum ; Ostentus; Ostento ; 
 
 Ostentatio; Ostentator—Pertendo_ 
 
 Portendo; Portentum; Portentosus.— 
 Praetendo. — Protendo_Retendo. 
 
 Tenebra ; Tenebricosus; Tenebro¬ 
 sus. 
 
 Teneo [tenno, teno, reiVco].—Tenax; 
 Tenaciter; Tenacitas ; Pertinax; Per¬ 
 tinaciter ; Pertinacia. — Tenor. — 
 Tento; Tentatio; Tentamen; Ten- 
 tamentum; Attento; Pertento ; Prae¬ 
 tento. — Abstineo; Abstinens; Abs¬ 
 tinenter ; Abstinentia. — Attineo. — 
 Contineo ; Continens ; Continenter; 
 Continentia; Incontinens ; Inconti¬ 
 nenter ; Incontinentia; Continuus; 
 adv. Continuo; Continuo, 1.; Con¬ 
 tinuatio ; Contentus. — Detineo. — 
 Distineo; Distentus.—Obtineo.—Per¬ 
 tineo.— Retineo; Retentio; Retento. 
 — Sustineo; Sustento ; Sustentatio. 
 
 Tener [tc'otjv] ; Teneritas. 
 
 Tensa. 
 
 Tenuis [tciVco] ; Tenuiter ; Pertenuis; 
 Tenuitas. — Attenuo ; Attenuatus ; 
 Attenuatio. — Extenuo ; Extenuatus ; 
 Extenuatio. 
 
 Tenus ; Eatenus; Hactenus, Protenus, 
 Quatenus; see Hic, Pro, Qul 
 1395 
 
 Tepeo. — Tepesco. — Tepidus. — Tepor. 
 — Tepefacio. 
 
 Teres [ rtpir\s,from Telpa>~\. 
 
 Tergeo, Tergo [t ipau, repaalvw ].— 
 Abstergeo. — Detergeo. — Extergeo. 
 — Pertergeo. 
 
 Tergum [allied to o-riptpos, reptos] ; 
 Tergiversor; Tergiversatio. 
 
 Tergus. See Tergum. 
 
 Terminus [t ippmr ].— Termino; Ter¬ 
 minatio ; Determino; Determinatio ; 
 Extermino. — Terminalia. — Conter¬ 
 minus. 
 
 Tero [relpca, repto]—Tritus, a, um.; 
 Tritus, us. m .— Tribula, Tribulum.— 
 Tritura. — Terebra ; Terebro; Ex¬ 
 terebro ; Perterebro. — Attero.—Con¬ 
 tero ; Contritus. — Detero ; Detri¬ 
 mentum ; Detrimentosus ; Deterior; 
 Deterius; Deterrimus. — Extero. — 
 Intero ; Intrita. — Intritus. — Inter¬ 
 trimentum. —Obtero. — Protero; Pro¬ 
 tervus ; Proterve; Protervitas. 
 
 Terra [allied to tellus ; some derive it 
 from tpa, but this is very doubtful ]. — 
 Terrenus. — Terrester. — Terreus. — 
 Territorium. — Tripudium [ for terri¬ 
 pavium]. — Mediterraneus. — Subter¬ 
 raneus. 
 
 Terreo [ allied to rpioo, repco]. —Territo. 
 — Terribilis. — Terror. — Terrificus ; 
 Terrifico. — Absterreo. — Conterreo. 
 —Deterreo.— Exterreo. — Perterreo ; 
 Perterrefacio. 
 
 Tessera [riaaapes, o]; Tesserula; Tes¬ 
 sella. 
 
 Testis. — Testimonium. — Testificor ; 
 Testificatio. — Testor; Testatus; Tes¬ 
 tamentum ; Intestatus, Intestato; An¬ 
 testor ; Attestor; Attestatio. — Con¬ 
 testor. — Detestor ; Detestatio ; De¬ 
 testabilis. — Obtestor; Obtestatio. 
 
 Teter ; Tetre. 
 
 Tetrarcha, Tetrarches [rerpdpx^s]; 
 Tetrarchia [rerpapxla]. 
 
 Texo [allied to tego]. — Textum. — 
 Textilis; Textile. — Textor. — Tex¬ 
 trina, Textrinum. — Textura. — Tela 
 [for Texela] ; Subtilis; Subtiliter; 
 Subtilitas. —Attexo—Contexo; Con¬ 
 textus. — Detexo. — Intexo. — Iter- 
 texo. — Pertexo. — Praetexo ; Prae¬ 
 texta; Praetextatus; Praetextus.—Re¬ 
 texo ; Subtexo; Subtemen. 
 
 Thalamus [^dAapos]. 
 
 Theatrum [Searpov] ; Theatralis. 
 
 Theca [SrqKri]. 
 
 Thensa (tensa). 
 
 Thesaurus [.Sbjo-aepds]. 
 
 Tholus [ddAos]. 
 
 Thus [rb &uos] ; Thureus ; Thuribu- 
 lum; Thuricremus. 
 
 Thymum [&v/uo</], Thymus. 
 
 Thyrsus [ftuptros]. 
 
 Tibi Dor. and Ion. rol]. 
 
 Tibia ; Tibicen. 
 
 Tigris [n'7pis]. 
 
 Tilia. 
 
 Timeo [Seipxk] ; Subtimeo. — Timesco ; 
 Extimesco.— Timidus; Timide; Ti¬ 
 miditas_Timor. 
 
 Tinea [ raivla ]. 
 j Tingo [rlyya ] ; Tinctor. 
 
 Tinnio [allied to tono, sonus] ; Tinnitus ; 
 i Tintinnabulum. 
 
 Tiro ; Tirocinium. 
 
 Titillo [ti'aaco] ; Titillatio. 
 
 '1 itio [perhaps from Sais, SafSos]. 
 Titubo [perhaps allied to run tco] ; Ti¬ 
 tubanter ; Titubatio. 
 
 Titulus. 
 
 Tolero [r\du, tAtj/xi] ; Toleranter; In¬ 
 tolerans; Intoleranter; Tolerantia; 
 Toleratio ; Intolerantia ; Tolerabilis ; 
 Intolerabilis, Intolerandus. 
 
 Tollo [allied to T\da>]. — Attollo. — 
 Extollo. — Sustollo. 
 
 Tondeo [allied to riyv a>]. — Tonsor ; 
 Tonsorius. — Tonsura. — Tonstrina. 
 
 Tonstrix; Tonstricula.— Tonsillae_ 
 
 Attondeo. — Detondeo. — Intonsus. 
 Tono [Tiros'] ; Tonitru and Tonitrus.— 
 Attonitus. — Detono. — Intono. 
 Tornus [ripvos] ; Torno. 
 
 Torpeo; Torpesco. — Torpor. — Torpi¬ 
 dus. — Torpedo. 
 
 Torqueo [allied to arpiipco]. — Tortor. 
 — Tortilis. — Tortus ; Tortuosus. — 
 Torcular. — Tormina ; Torminosus. 
 — Tormentum. — Torquis and Tor¬ 
 ques. — Contorqueo ; Contortus ; Con¬ 
 torte ; Contortio ; Contortor. — De¬ 
 torqueo. — Distorqueo; Distortus ; 
 Distortio. — Extorqueo. — Intorqueo. 
 — Obtorqueo. — Retorqueo. 
 
 Torreo [allied to Sv'pco] . — Torrens. — 
 Torris. — Torridus; Retorridus. — 
 Testa (for tosta); Testudo. 
 
 Torus [allied to Tepeo] ; plur. Tori; To¬ 
 rosus. 
 
 Torvus [ropds]; Torvitas. 
 
 Tot [t6(toi, t6<jo\ ; Totidem ; Toties. 
 Totus [ricros]. 
 
 Toxicum [to£ik6v]. 
 
 Trabea. 
 
 Trabs [6 rpdmri^] ; Trabalis. 
 
 Tragcedia [rpayipSia ]; Tragoedus; Tra¬ 
 gicus ; Tragice. 
 
 Traho [for traeho, as veho for vecho] ; 
 Tractus, a, um.; Tractus, us.—Traha. 
 —Tracto; Tractatio;Tractatus; Trac¬ 
 tabilis ; Intractabilis; Intractatus ; 
 Attrecto ; Contrecto ; Contrectatio ; 
 Detrecto (Detracto); Detrectatio ; 
 Obtrecto; Obtrectatio; Obtrectator ; 
 Pertracto (Pertrecto); Pertractatio ; 
 Retracto; Retractatio.— Abstraho. — 
 Attraho. — Contraho; Contractus; 
 
 Contractio. — Detraho; Detractio_ 
 
 Distraho; Distractio. — Extraho. — 
 Pertraho. — Protraho. — Retraho. — 
 Subtraho. 
 
 Trama [trans-meo]. 
 
 Tranquillus; Tranquillum; adv. Tran¬ 
 quille and Tranquillo; Tranquillitas; 
 Tranquillo, 1. 
 
 Trans.— Transenna. 
 
 Transtrum [6 Sparo s, dim. Spanarpor]. 
 Tremo [rpipeo]. — Tremendus. — Tre¬ 
 mor. — Tremebundus. — Tremulus. — 
 T remefacio. —Contremo. —T remisco; 
 Contremisco. — Trepidus; Trepide; 
 Intrepidus; Intrepide; Trepido; Tre¬ 
 pidatio; Trepidantur. 
 
 Tres [rpeis, rpia] ; Ter ; Terni or Trini ; 
 Tertius; Tertium ; Tertio; Tertius¬ 
 decimus; Tertianus.—Tredecim; Tre- 
 decies or Terdecies. — Triginta; Tri¬ 
 cesimus or Trigesimus; Tricies; Tri¬ 
 ceni.—Trecenti; Trecenties; Trecen- 
 8 p 2 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 tesimns; Treceni. — Triens. — Triarii. 
 — Triangulus; Triangulum. — Tricli¬ 
 nium. —Triplex. 
 
 Tribuo [ allied, to tribus] ; Tributum; 
 Tributarius; Tributio. — Attribuo; 
 Attribution ; Attributio. — Contribuo. 
 — Distribuo; Distribute; Distributio. 
 Retribuo. 
 
 Tribus [ rpnvs, /Eoi. rpnrtfc].— Tribu¬ 
 lis.—Tributus; Tributim.—Tribunus; 
 Tribunicius {or -itius), adj. and subst.; 
 Tribunatus; Tribunal. 
 
 Tric®; Tricor; Extrico; Intrico. 
 Trieris [Tpt^prjs]. 
 
 Trio. 
 
 Tripus [rpl/rous]. 
 
 Tristis [allied to rpew] ; Tristius; adv. 
 Pertristis; Subtristis. — Tristitia and 
 Tristities. 
 
 Triticum [perhaps from tero] ; Triti¬ 
 ceus. 
 
 Triumphus [^piapSos'}. —Triumpho.— 
 Triumphalis. 
 
 Trop®um [rp&muov]. 
 
 Trudo [allied to rptia»].— Abstrudo; Ab¬ 
 strusus. — Contrudo. — Detrudo. — 
 Extrudo. — Obtrudo. — Protrudo. 
 Trulla [allied to rpv »]. 
 
 Truncus. — Trunco; Detrunco; Ob¬ 
 trunco. 
 
 Trutina [rpvrdni]. 
 
 Trux [perhaps allied to rpaxSs ]; Tru¬ 
 culentus ; Truculente.—Trucido; Tru¬ 
 cidatio. 
 
 'Tu [c tv, Dor. tu] ; Tuus. 
 
 Tuba; Tubicen. 
 
 Tubus ; Tubulus. 
 
 Tueor [&eda>].—Tuitio Tutus (for tui¬ 
 tus) ; Tuto and Tute ; Intutus.— Tu¬ 
 tela.— Tutor. — Tutor. — Contueor; 
 Contuitus. — Intueor. — Obtueor; Ob¬ 
 tutus. 
 
 Tum [tAv]. 
 
 Tumeo [perhaps allied to &uo>]. — Tu¬ 
 mesco ; Intumesco. —T umidus. — Tu¬ 
 mor.— Tumulus; Tumulo and Contu¬ 
 mulo.— Tuber. — Tumultus; Tumul¬ 
 tuosus; Tumultuose; Tumultuor; 
 Tumultuatio; Tumultuarius. — Con¬ 
 tumax ; Contumaciter; Contumacia ; 
 Percontumax. — Contumelia; Contu¬ 
 meliosus ; Contumeliose. 
 
 Tundo [allied to Tiirrai, tvttw]. — Con¬ 
 tundo.— Extundo. — Obtundo; Obtu¬ 
 sus.—Pertundo.— Retundo; Retusus. 
 Tunica [x>-r<Jou or xiOduv] ; Tunicatus. 
 Turba [Tvpgij].—Turbidus; Turbide.— 
 Turbulentus; Turbulente and -er; — 
 Turbo; Turbatus; Turbate; Turba¬ 
 tio; Turbator. — Turbo. — Conturbo; 
 Conturbatio. — Deturbo. — Disturbo; 
 Disturbatio. — Exturbo. — Interturbo. 
 —Obturbo. — Perturbo; Perturbatio. 
 —Proturbo. 
 
 Turdus. 
 
 Turgeo [perhaps allied to &i5a>]; Tur¬ 
 gesco; Turgidus. 
 
 Turma [allied to turba]; Turmalis; 
 Turmatim. 
 
 Turo, obsol. — Hence, Obturo. 
 
 Turpis ; Turpiter; Turpiculus; Per¬ 
 turpis ; Subturpis. — Turpitudo. — 
 Turpo. 
 
 Turris [ru/5/hs]; Turritus; Turriger. 
 Turtur [v rpuydiv, from rpvfa]. 
 
 1396 
 
 Tussis; Tussio. 
 
 Tympanum [rvgiravov]. 
 
 Tyrannus [rvpavvos] ; Tyrannicus [tu- 
 pavuucis]; Tyrannice; Tyrannis; Ty¬ 
 rannicida. 
 
 u. 
 
 Uber, eris. [o 30 ap] -Uber, eris., adj.; 
 
 adv. comp. Uberius (sup. Uberrime); 
 Ubertas. 
 
 Ubi [ocpi for ou].— Ubiubi. — Ubicunque. 
 — Ubinam.—Ubique.—Ubivis.—Ali¬ 
 cubi. — Necubi. — Nuncubi. — Sicubi. 
 Ulciscor. — Ultio. — Ultor; Ultrix. — 
 Inultus. 
 
 Ulcus [eX/cos]. — Ulcerosus. — Ulcero; 
 Exulcero. 
 
 Ullus [for unulus, dim. of unus.] — Nul¬ 
 lus ; Nonnullus. 
 
 Ulmus. 
 
 Ulna [d/XeV/j]. 
 
 Ulter [ullus for illus] ; obsol. — Hence 
 Ultra ( sc. parte). — Ultro. — Ulterior 
 (n. -ius). 
 
 Ululo [oXoXiifco] ; Ululatus ; Exululo. 
 
 — Ulula. 
 
 Ulva. 
 
 Umbilicus [o/u$aA<is]. 
 
 Umbo [fyigcov]. 
 
 Umbra [ perhaps allied to Sptpvri']. — 
 Umbratilis, Umbraticus. — Umbrosus. 
 —Umbraculum.—Umbro ; Adumbro ; 
 Adumbratus ; Adumbratio ; Inumbro; 
 Obumbro. 
 
 Umquam [unum-quam]-Numquam. 
 
 Uncia [Sicil. 01)7/da]. —Unciarius. — 
 Unciatim. — Semuncia ; Semunciarius. 
 — Teruncius. 
 
 Uncus, i. m. [07/cos] ; Uncus, a, um. ; 
 Aduncus ; Aduncitas; Obuncus ; Red¬ 
 uncus. 
 
 Unda. — Undosus. — Undo ; Abundo ; 
 Abundans ; Abundanter ; Abundantia; 
 Abunde; Exundo; Inundo; Redundo; 
 Redundantia. 
 
 Unde [allied to inde ; for umde, from is, 
 us, Schio.~\ ; Undique; Aliunde. 
 
 Ungo ; Unctus. — Unctio; Unctura. — 
 Unguentum; Unguentatus ; Unguen¬ 
 tarius. — Perungo. 
 
 Unguis [ 5 ro{] ; Unguiculus. — Ungula. 
 Unus [eis, genit, evos, whence dios and 
 olvos]. —Una. — Unusquisque. — Uni¬ 
 cus ; Unice. — Unio. — Universus ; 
 Universum ; Universe ; Universitas. 
 Upupa [€ 7 ro\|/]. 
 
 Urbs [allied to orbis]. — Urbanus ; Ur¬ 
 bane ; Urbanitas; Inurbanus; Per¬ 
 urbanus. — Suburbium ; Suburbanus ; 
 Suburbanitas. 
 
 Urceus [allied to orca] ; Urceolus. 
 Urgeo [allied to arceo, efp 7 »]. 
 
 Urina [ovpov] ; Urinor; Urinator. 
 Urna [perhaps for urcina, from urca, 
 orca] ; Urnula. 
 
 Uro [for buro, allied to irSp]. — Uredo. 
 —Urtica. — Bustum Aduro; Adus¬ 
 tus. —Amburo_Comburo. — Deuro. 
 
 — Exuro; Exustio.— Inuro. — Oburo. 
 —Peruro.—Praeuro.—Semiustus; Se¬ 
 miustulatus. 
 
 Ursus— Urus. 
 
 Us [?<m]. — Uspiam_Usquam; Nus¬ 
 quam_Usque. 
 
 1. Ut, Uti, conj. [8r»]. — Utinam. 
 
 2. Ut, Uti, adv. [corresponds to ita, as 
 ubi to ibi, unde to inde, Pr.].— Utut; 
 Utcunque. — Utique. — Utpote. 
 
 1 . Uter [«t «pos]. — Utercunque ; Uter¬ 
 libet; Utervis. — Uterque; Utrinque; 
 Utrobique. — Neuter. — Utrum. 
 
 2. Uter, Uterus [oi50ap]. 
 
 Utor [ 100 /, eo/ 0 a].— Utensilia. — Utibi¬ 
 lis, ( usually ) Utilis ; Utiliter; Utilitas; 
 Inutilis ; Inutiliter; Inutilitas; Peru¬ 
 tilis.— Usus; Ususfructus; Usucapio, 
 3 tr. ; Usucapio, onis. f ; Usurpo ; 
 Usurpatio. — Usitatus; Usitate ; Inu¬ 
 sitatus ; Inusitate. — Usura.—Abutor; 
 Deutor. 
 
 Uva [perhaps allied to oTvos]. 
 
 Uvidus, Udus [ 80 s, 8 o>] ; Uligo; Uligi¬ 
 nosus. 
 
 Uxor ; Uxorius. 
 
 V. 
 
 Vacca [allied to /3o0s] ; Vaccinus. 
 Vacillo. 
 
 Vaco. — Vacatio. — Vacuus ( rarely Va¬ 
 civus); Vacuitas (Vacivitas). — Va¬ 
 cuefacio. —Supervacuus ; Supervaca¬ 
 neus. 
 
 Vado [jSdSco, fiah'fw, fiaivw ] ; Vadum; Va¬ 
 dosus.—Evado. — Invado. — Pervado. 
 Vae [oiiai]. 
 
 Vafer ; Vafre. 
 
 Vagina. 
 
 Vagio ; Vagitus. 
 
 Vagus [allied to fidu, to go] ; Vage_ 
 
 Vagor ; Evagor ; Pervagor; Perva¬ 
 gatus. 
 
 Vah. 
 
 Valeo [perhaps allied to ov\4u,from oXor, 
 SXos] ; Valens; Valenter; Praevaleo; 
 Praevalens. — Validus ; Valide and 
 Valde ; Invalidus ; Praevalidus. — 
 Valitudo or Valetudo ; Invalitudo. — 
 
 Convalesco-Invalesco. 
 
 Vallis [perhaps for vadilis,ybom vado]; 
 Convallis. 
 
 Vallus; Vallum.—Vallo; Circumvallo; 
 
 Obvallo; Praevallo. — Intervallum. 
 Vannus ; Evanno. 
 
 Vanus [ contr.for vacinus, from vacus, 
 the root of vaco and vacuus]. — Vanitas. 
 —Vanesco ; Evanesco. — Vanidicus ; 
 Van iloquus.—V an iloquentia. 
 
 Vapor ; Vaporarium ; Vaporo. 
 
 Vappa [perhapsfrom Pappa, /Eoi. Pair ira ; 
 
 or allied to vapor]. 
 
 Vapulo. 
 
 Varius [j3aXids] ; Varie.—Varietas.— 
 Vario; Variatio. 
 
 Varus. — Varix. — Divarico. — Prae¬ 
 varicor ; Praevaricatio; Praevaricator. 
 
 1 . Vas, vadis [perhaps for fas, from fari; 
 others derive it from vado]. — Vadi¬ 
 monium. —Vador. 
 
 2. Vas, vasis. — Vasculum ; Vascularius. 
 —Vasarium. —Convaso. 
 
 Vastus [Pacrris ; or allied to vacuus]; , 
 Vaste. — Vastitas. —Vasto ; Devasto ; 
 Vastatio ; Vastator ; Pervasto. 
 
 Vates [Ijrrjs, i.e. <part js]. —Vaticinor; 
 
 Vaticinatio; Vaticinus; Vaticinium. 
 
 Ve. 
 
 Vegeo [allied to vigeo] ; obsol. — Hence , 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX, 
 
 Vegetus. — Vexo; Vexatio; Vexator; 
 Divexo.—Vexillum ; Vexillarius. 
 Vehemens [ perhaps from veho; some 
 derive it from ve-mens, like vecors] ; 
 Vehementer. 
 
 Veho °X"]- — Vectio. — Vector; 
 
 Vectorius. — Vectura. — Vecto. — Vec¬ 
 tigalis ; subst. Vectigal. — Vectis. — 
 Vehiculum.—Velum [for Vehelum]; 
 Velo; Velamen ; Velamentum; Veli¬ 
 fico; Velificor; Velificatio; Velivolus. 
 — Via ; Viaticum ; Viator. — Avius ; 
 Devius ; Invius ; Obvius ; Obviam ; 
 Pervius; Trivium.—Aveho. — Adve¬ 
 ho.—Circumveho; Circumvectio; Cir¬ 
 cumvector. — Conveho ; • Convector ; 
 Convexus ; Convexitas. — Deveho ; 
 Devexus ; Devexitas.—Eveho. — In¬ 
 veho ; Invectio. — Perveho. — Prae¬ 
 vehor. — Praetervehor. — Proveho.— 
 Reveho.— Subveho; Subvectio; Sub¬ 
 vecto.— Transveho; Transvectio. 
 
 Vel [volo]; Velut or Veluti. 
 
 Veles [ for veheles, from veho]; Veli¬ 
 taris. 
 
 Vello [perhaps for vehelo, from veho, 
 Sc/iu>.]; Vellico.—Vellus.—Avello.— 
 Convello.— Divello. — Evello.—Per¬ 
 vello. — Revello. 
 
 Vena [A, ivis, Schw.]. 
 
 Venenum [allied to ids] ; Venenatus; 
 
 Veneficus; Venefica; Veneficium. 
 Veneror [allied to Venus, eris] ; Vene¬ 
 ratio ; Venerabilis; Venerabundus. 
 Venia. 
 
 Venio [ allied to paca, Palva]. — Ventito. 
 — Advenio; Advena; Adventus; Ad¬ 
 venticius ; Advento. — Antevenio. — 
 Circumvenio. — Convenio ; Conve¬ 
 niens ; Convenienter ; Convenientia; 
 Inconveniens; Convenae; Conventum; 
 Conventus ; Conventiculum. — De¬ 
 venio_Evenio; Eventum ; Eventus. 
 
 — Intervenio ; Interventus ; Inter¬ 
 ventor. — Invenio ; Inventum ; In¬ 
 ventio ; Inventor ; Inventrix. — Ob¬ 
 venio. — Pervenio. — Praevenio. — 
 Provenio; Proventus. — Subvenio. — 
 Supervenio. 
 
 Venor ; Venator; Venatrix; Venaticus; 
 Venabulum. 
 
 Venter [to evrepov ] ; Ventriculus. 
 Ventus [otjri] ; Ventulus ; Ventosus. 
 —Ventilo. 
 
 Venum [allied to Sivos, wvrj]. —Veneo.— 
 Vendo ; Venditio ; Venditor ; Vendi¬ 
 bilis ; Vendito; Venditatio; Divendo. 
 —Venalis. 
 
 Venus. —Venustus; Venuste; Venustas; 
 Invenustus. 
 
 Vepres, Vepris; Veprecula. 
 
 Ver [£ap, kp ]; Vernus. 
 
 Verbena [for Herbena] ; plur. Ver¬ 
 benae. 
 
 Verber [for ferber , from ferio]; plur. 
 Verbera. — Verbero; Deverbero; Di¬ 
 verbero ; Transverbero. 
 
 Verbum [allied to Ipa, ept co] ; Verbosus ; 
 
 Verbose.—Diverbium. — Proverbium. 
 Vereor. — Verecundus ; Verecunde ; 
 Verecundia ; Inverecundus ; V re- 
 cundor. — Revereor; Reverentia — 
 Subvereor. 
 
 Vergo ; Invergo. 
 
 Vermis [Ia^ivs] ; Vermiculus. 
 
 1397 
 
 Verna ; Vernaculus. 
 
 Verres. 
 
 Verro [perhaps for vehero ,from veho]; 
 Converro; Everro; Everriculum. 
 
 Verruca; Verrucosus. 
 
 Verrunco ; Averrunco. 
 
 Verto [allied to vergo]. — Versus, adv. 
 and prep. ; Deorsum; Rursus and 
 Rursum ; Seorsus and Seorsum — 
 Versus, us. m .; Versiculus. —Versura. 
 —Versutus ; Versute. — Vertex (Vor¬ 
 tex) ; Vorticosus (Vert.).—Vertigo. 
 —Verso; Versor; Versatilis; Versatio. 
 — Versicolor. — Averto ; Aversus ; 
 Aversor, oris. m .; Aversor, atus sum. 
 
 •— Adverto ; Adversus, a, um; Ad¬ 
 versus or Adversum, adv. and prep. ; 
 Exadversum; Adversor; Adversatrix; 
 Adversarius, adj. and subst. ; Adversa¬ 
 ria, ae.yi; Adversaria, orum. n. —Ante¬ 
 verto. — Converto; Conversio. — Con¬ 
 troversus ; Controversia.—Deverto and 
 Devertor; Deverticulum; Deversor; 
 Deversoria (taberna), se. f Dever¬ 
 sorium, ii. n. ; Deversor. — Diverto 
 and Divertor; Diverticulum ; Di¬ 
 vortium ; Diversus ; Diverse. — 
 Everto; Eversio; Eversor. — Inverto; 
 Inversio.—Interverto.—Obverto; Ob¬ 
 versor. — Perverto; Perversus ; Per¬ 
 verse ; Perversitas. — Praeverto and 
 Praevertor. — Revertor ; Reversio. — 
 Subverto. — Transversus. 
 
 Veru ; Veruculum; Verutum. 
 
 Verus [allied to epa ] ; Verum i. n.; 
 Vere; Verum, adv. andconj.; Verumta- 
 men; Vero, adv. and conj. — Veritas. 
 —Verax. 
 
 Vervex. 
 
 Vescor [allied to esca or piano] . 
 
 Vesica ; Vesicula. 
 
 Vespa [<r<f>?f£]. 
 
 Vesper [eanepos] •, Vespera. — Vesper¬ 
 tinus.—Vesperascit; Advesperascit.— 
 Vespillo. 
 
 Vesta [earla] ; Vestalis. 
 
 Vestibulum. 
 
 Vestigium [perhaps allied to pda]. — 
 Vestigo ; Investigo; Investigatio; In¬ 
 vestigator; Pervestigo; Pervestigatio. 
 
 Vestis [eadrjs]. —Vestio; Vestitus; Con¬ 
 vestio. — Vestimentum. 
 
 Veto. 
 
 Vetus [Itos-, Schw.] ; comp. Veterior; sup. 
 Veterrimus; Vetulus, adj. and subst.; 
 Vetula; Pervetus_Vetustus. — Ve¬ 
 
 terator ; Veteratorius ; Veteratorie. — 
 Veteranus.—Veternus; Veternosus.— 
 Invetero; Inveteratus; Inveterasco. 
 
 Via. See Veho. 
 
 Vibex. 
 
 Vibro [for vebro, from vehebro, from 
 veho, Schw.] 
 
 Vicia [pintov, r6]. 
 
 Vicis ; nom. plur. Vices; Invicem. — 
 Vicarius, adj. and subst .; Vicissim. — 
 Vicissitudo. 
 
 Vicus [ofoos]; Viculus. — Vicatim. — 
 Vicinus; Vicina; Vicinia; Vicinitas. 
 
 Video [e?5&>]—Visum. — Visus. — Visio. 
 Viso ; Visito ; Inviso; Interviso; Re¬ 
 viso; Invisitatus_Evidens; Eviden¬ 
 
 ter ; Evidentia. — Invideo; Invidia; 
 Invidiosus; Invidus; Invisus ; Subin¬ 
 video ; Subinvisus. — Invisus. — Per¬ 
 
 video—Praevideo. — Provideo; Pro¬ 
 videns ; Providenter; Providentia; 
 Providus ; Provide; Improvidus ; Im¬ 
 provide ; Prudens ( for providens); 
 Prudenter; Prudentia; Improvisus ; 
 Proviso; Revideo. 
 
 Viduus [Etruscan iduo, to separate, 
 part ; or a root vid, which appears in 
 divido], adj. andsubst.; Vidua ;Viduitas. 
 Vieo. — Vietus. — Vimen. — Vitis. — 
 Viticula ; Vitisator. 
 
 Vigeo [perhaps allied to vis] ; Vigor; 
 Vigil. — Vigilia ; Vigilo ; Vigilans ; 
 Vigilanter; Vigilantia; Advigilo; Evi¬ 
 gilo ; Invigilo; Pervigilo; Pervigilatio 
 and Pervigilium. 
 
 Viginti [elnoot, Dor. efrccm] ; Vicesimus; 
 
 Vigesimus ; Vicies; Viceni. 
 
 Vilis ; Vilitas ; Pervilis. 
 
 Villa [perhaps for Vicula ,from Vicus]; 
 Villula. — Villaticus. —Villicus ; Vil¬ 
 lica. 
 
 Villus [allied to vellus] ; Villosus. 
 Vincio [allied to vieo] — Vinctio. — 
 
 Vinculum.—Devincio; Devinctus- 
 
 Revinctio. 
 
 Vinco. —.Vincibilis.—Victima.—Victor; 
 Victoria ; Convinco. — Devinco. — 
 Evinco-Invictus. — Pervinco; Per¬ 
 
 vicax; Pervicacia. — Provincia; Pro¬ 
 vincialis— Revinco. 
 
 Vindico [vim-dico ; or venum-dico] ; 
 Vindicatio. — Vindex. — Vindiciae. — 
 Vindicta. 
 
 Vinum [6 olros] ; Villum. — Vinarius. 
 — Vineus. — Vinitor. — Vindemia; 
 Vindemiator. — Vinolentus; Vinolen¬ 
 tia. — Vinosus. 
 
 Viola [for]. 
 
 Vir [allied to dpriv, apfav] ; Duumviri, 
 Triumviri, Decemviri; Duumviralis, 
 Triumviralis, Decemviralis; Duum¬ 
 viratus, Triumviratus, Decemviratus. 
 — Virilis; Viriliter. — Viritim. —Vi¬ 
 rago. — Virtus. 
 
 Vireo [perhaps allied to vis and rigeo]; 
 Viresco ; Reviresco ; Viridis ; Viri¬ 
 ditas. — Virga; Virgula; Virgatus; 
 Vergiliae ( Virg.); Virgultum. — Virgo; 
 Virgineus; Virginitas. 
 
 Virus [allied to wr]. 
 
 Vis [fr].— Violens and Violentus; Vio¬ 
 lenter ; Violentia. — Violo; Violatio; 
 Violator; Inviolatus; Inviolate; Vio¬ 
 labilis ; Inviolabilis. 
 
 Viscum [<i <|ds] ; Viscatus. 
 
 Viscus; Visceratio; Eviscero. 
 
 Vitis. See Vieo. 
 
 Vitium. —Vitiosus; Vitiose; Vitiositas. 
 — Vitio; Vitupero; Vituperatio; Vi¬ 
 tuperator ; Vituperabilis. 
 
 Vito (Devito, Evito); Vitatio and De¬ 
 vitatio. 
 
 Vitricus [narpinis]. 
 
 Vitrum; Vitreus. 
 
 Vitta [allied to vilo] ; Vittatus. 
 
 Vitulus [iraAds] ; Vitula; Vitulinus; 
 Vitellus. 
 
 Vivo [Pl6o>]. — Vivus; Vividus. — 
 Vivax. — Victito. — Victus. — Vita; 
 Vitalis. — Vipera; Vipereus and 
 Viperinus. — Convictus ; Convictor; 
 Conviva ; Convivium ; Convivalis ; 
 Convivor; Convivator. — Convivo.— 
 Revivisco. — Redivivus. — Supervivo. 
 
ETYMOLOGICAL INDEX. 
 
 Vix [ allied to vis]; Vixdum. 
 
 1. Volo, are [&.&>]; Volatus ; Volaticus ; 
 
 Volatilis.— adj. Volucer; sub st. Volu¬ 
 cris, is./.—Volito—Velox; Velociter; 
 Velocitas. — Avolo. — Advolo.—An¬ 
 tevolo. — Circumvolo; Circumvolito. 
 — Convolo. — Devolo.—Evolo. — In¬ 
 volo. — Pervolo; Pervolito. — Prse- 
 tervolo-Provolo. — Revolo. — Sub¬ 
 volo. — Supervolito_Transvolo. 
 
 2. Volo, velle [(SdAo^cu, /3ovAo/xai] ; Vo¬ 
 lens. — Voluntas; Voluntarius. — Vo- 
 lupis ( obsol .), Volupe; Voluptas; Vo¬ 
 luptarius.—Benevolus; Benevolentia. 
 — Malevolus ; Malevolentia. — Malo 
 (magis volo). — Nolo (non volo). — 
 Pervolo. 
 
 Volvo [et\e«]. — Voluto. — Volubilis; 
 Volubiliter; Volubilitas. — Volumen. 
 — Valv®; Valvatus. — Valvula. — 
 Advolvo.—Circumvolvo. — Convolvo. 
 —Devolvo. — Evolvo; Evolutio—In¬ 
 volvo ; Involucrum. — Obvolvo. — 
 
 Pervolvo: Pervoluto_Provolvo. — 
 
 Revolvo. — Subvolvo. 
 
 Vomer, Vomis. 
 
 Vomica. 
 
 Vomo [e^teco] ; Vomitus; Vomitio.— 
 Convomo. — Evomo. — Revomo. 
 
 Voro [13picu, fiigpdcrKU)']. —Vorago; Vo¬ 
 raginosus_Vorax. — Devoro. 
 
 Vos [o-<p<i>] -Vester ( also Voster). 
 
 Voveo. — Votum; Votivus.—Devoveo; 
 Devotus ; Devotio. 
 
 Vox [Ity]. — Vocula. — Vocalis. — Vo¬ 
 ciferor ; Vociferatio. — Convicium; 
 Convicior; Conviciator. — Voco; 
 Vocatus; Vocabulum; Vocito. — 
 Avoco; Avocatio. — Advoco; Ad¬ 
 vocatus ; Advocatio. — Convoco; 
 Convocatio. —Devoco.—Evoco.—In¬ 
 voco. — Invocatus. — Provoco; Pro¬ 
 vocatio. — Revoco; Revocatio. — Se¬ 
 voco. 
 
 Vulcanus [ perhaps for fulcanus, from 
 fulgeo]. 
 
 Vulgus [WAxos, ^x 0 *. sEol. for oxAos]. 
 — Vulgo, adv. —Vulgaris; Vulgariter. 
 — Vulgo, 1. ; Divulgo ; Divulgatus; 
 Evulgo ; Pervulgo ; Pervulgatus. 
 Vulnus. —Vulnero; Vulneratio; In¬ 
 vulneratus. 
 
 Vulpes, Vulpis [&A<cTnj£] ; Vulpecula ; 
 V ulpinus. 
 
 Vultur, Vulturius. 
 
 Vultus ; Vultuosus. 
 
 X. 
 
 Xystus, Xystum [|u<rT<is]. 
 
 Z. 
 
 Zelotypia [fijAorwrla]. 
 
 Zephyrus [fe/upos]. 
 
 Zingiberi [fryylgepis, yiyyiSepisf 
 Zona [£<6p»}]. — Zonarius, adj. and subst- 
 
 1398 
 
TABLES 
 
 OF 
 
 TIME, VALUE, WEIGHT, AND MEASUEE. 
 
 THE ROMAN YEAR. 
 
 Days of the 
 Month. 
 
 Apr. Jun. Sept. 
 Nov. 
 
 Jan. Aug. 
 December. 
 
 Mar. Mai. Jul. 
 
 Oct. 
 
 Februarius. 
 
 1 
 
 Calendae. 
 
 Calendae. 
 
 Calendae. 
 
 Calendae. 
 
 2 
 
 IV. 
 
 IV. 
 
 VI. 
 
 IV. 
 
 3 
 
 III. 
 
 III. 
 
 V. 
 
 III. 
 
 4 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 IV. 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 5 
 
 Nonae. 
 
 Nonae. 
 
 III. 
 
 Nonae. 
 
 6 
 
 VIII. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 7 
 
 VII. 
 
 VII. 
 
 Nonae. 
 
 VII. 
 
 8 
 
 VI. 
 
 VI. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 VI. 
 
 9 
 
 V. 
 
 V. 
 
 VII. 
 
 V. 
 
 10 
 
 IV. 
 
 IV. 
 
 VI. 
 
 IV. 
 
 11 
 
 III. 
 
 III. 
 
 V. 
 
 III. 
 
 12 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 IV. 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 13 
 
 Idus. 
 
 Idus. 
 
 III. 
 
 Idus. 
 
 14 
 
 XVIII. 
 
 XIX. 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 XVI. 
 
 15 
 
 - XVII. 
 
 XVIII. 
 
 Idus. 
 
 XV. 
 
 16 
 
 XVI. 
 
 XVII. 
 
 XVII. 
 
 XIV. 
 
 17 
 
 XV. 
 
 XVI. 
 
 XVI. 
 
 XIII. 
 
 18 
 
 XIV. 
 
 XV. 
 
 XV. 
 
 XII. 
 
 19 
 
 XIII. 
 
 XIV. 
 
 XIV. 
 
 XI. 
 
 20 
 
 XII. 
 
 XIII. 
 
 XIII. 
 
 X. 
 
 21 
 
 XI. 
 
 XII. 
 
 XII. 
 
 IX. 
 
 22 
 
 X. 
 
 XI. 
 
 XI. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 23 
 
 IX. 
 
 X. 
 
 X. 
 
 VII. 
 
 24 
 
 VIII. 
 
 IX. 
 
 IX. 
 
 VI. 
 
 25 
 
 VII. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 V. 
 
 26 
 
 VI. 
 
 VII. 
 
 VII. 
 
 IV. 
 
 27 
 
 V. 
 
 VI. 
 
 VI. 
 
 III. 
 
 28 
 
 IV. 
 
 V. 
 
 V. 
 
 TPrid. Cal.) 
 
 29 
 
 III. 
 
 IV. 
 
 IV. 
 
 L Martii. J 
 
 30 
 
 r Prid. Cal. 1 
 
 III. 
 
 III. 
 
 
 31 
 
 \ Mens. seq. J 
 
 Prid.Cal.Mens. seq. 
 
 Prid.Cal.Mens.seq. 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 OF THE AS. 
 
 The Romans used this word (As) to denote, I. The 
 copper coin, value (in the time of Cicero) about three far¬ 
 things of our money. II. The unit of weight (libra), or 
 of measure (jugerum). III. Any unit or integer, consi¬ 
 dered as divisible; as, of inheritances, interest, houses, &c.; 
 whence, ex asse heres, one who inherits the whole. (See 
 this word in the Lexicon.) — The multiples of the As are, 
 Dupondius (duo pondo ; for the As originally weighed a 
 pound), i. e. 2 Asses: Sestertius (sesqui tertius), i. e. 2^ 
 Asses: Tressis, i. e. 3 Asses: Quatrussis, i. e. 4 Asses: and 
 so on to Centussis, i. e. 100 Asses.— The As, whatever unit it 
 represented, was divided into twelve parts or uncia;, and the 
 different fractions received different names, as follows: — 
 1399 
 
 As 
 
 Deunx - 
 Dextans - 
 Dodrans - 
 Bes 
 
 Sextunx - 
 Semis 
 
 Unciae 
 
 - 12 
 - 11 
 - 10 
 
 - 9 
 
 - 8 
 
 - 7 
 
 - 6 
 
 Unci». 
 
 Quincunx 
 Triens - 
 
 Quadrans, or Teruncius - 
 Sextans - 
 Uncia - - - 1 
 
 Sescuncia - - lj 
 
 The Uncia was divided in the following manner; — 
 1 Uncia contained 2 Semiuncise. 
 
 — 3 Duellae. 
 
 — 4 Sicilici. 
 
 — 6 Sextulae. 
 
 — 24 Scrupula (Scriptula, or Scripula). 
 
 — 48 Oboli. 
 
 — 144 Siliquae. 
 
 *0 CO <N 
 
TABLES OF VALUE, WEIGHT, AND MEASURE, 
 
 ROMAN COINS. 
 
 These were the Teruncius, Sembella, and As or Libella, of 
 copper; the Sestertius, Quinarius or Victoriatus, Denarius, 
 of silver; and the Aureus, of gold. 
 
 The Teruncius 
 2 Teruncii make 
 2 Sembellae — 
 
 2J Asses* 
 
 2 Sestertii 
 
 2 Quinarii 
 25 Denarii 
 
 - {' 
 
 1 Sembella 
 1 As, or Libella 
 1 Sestertius - 
 Quinarius, 
 Victoriatus 
 1 Denarius 
 1 Aureus 
 
 s. 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 d. 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 1 
 
 or 
 
 - 0 3 
 
 0 
 
 16 
 
 ?• 
 
 O 155 
 u 255 
 
 Hi 
 
 3 TO 
 
 3| 
 
 H 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 * Sometimes also (in copper) the triens, sextans, uncia, sextula, and 
 dupondius. 
 
 Oz. dwts. grains. 
 
 11 Drachma make 1 Sextula 
 
 - 0 
 
 3 
 
 °® 
 
 li Sextula — 
 
 1 Sicilicus 
 
 - 0 
 
 4 
 
 13| 
 
 ] ^ Sicilicus — 
 
 1 Duella 
 
 - 0 
 
 6 
 
 H 
 
 3 Duellae — 
 
 1 Uncia 
 
 - 0 
 
 18 
 
 
 12 Unciae — 
 
 1 Libra* (As) - 
 
 - 10 
 
 18 
 
 13# 
 
 * Tlie Libra was also divided, according to the fractions of the As, into 
 Deunx, &c. 
 
 ROMAN MEASURES FOR THINGS DRY. 
 
 English Corn Measure. 
 Peck. gall. pint. sol. in dec. 
 
 0.01 
 
 Ligula 
 
 4 Ligulae make 1 
 1| Cyathus — 1 
 4 Acetabula — 1 
 
 Cyathus 
 
 Acetabulum 
 
 Hemina 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 «A 
 
 GJ 
 
 oi 
 
 0.04 
 
 0.06 
 
 0.24 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 Heminae - 
 
 — 1 Sextarius 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 1 
 
 0.48 
 
 ROMAN COMPUTATION OF MONEY. 
 
 
 
 8 Sextarii 
 
 - 1 Semimodius - 
 
 0 
 
 1 
 
 0 
 
 3.84 
 
 SESTERTII NUMMI. 
 
 £ s. 
 0 0 
 
 d. 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 Semimodii - 
 
 - 1 Modius 
 
 1 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 7.68 
 
 Sestertius (or, nummus) ... 
 
 ?• 
 
 3| 
 
 ROMAN 
 
 MEASURES FOR 
 
 THINGS LIQUID. 
 
 Decem sestertii .... 
 
 0 1 
 
 7 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 Fnslish Wine Measure. 
 
 Centum sestertii - - - ' - 
 
 0 16 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 Galls, pints. 
 
 sol. in dec. 
 
 Mille sestertii (equal to a sestertium) 
 
 8 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 Ligula 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 0 
 
 Ojs 
 
 0.117^ 
 
 SESTERTIA. 
 
 
 
 
 4 Ligulae make 1 Cyathus 
 
 - 
 
 0 
 
 Oi'j 
 
 0.469§ 
 
 Sestertium (equal to mille sestertii) 
 
 8 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1| Cyathus 
 
 — 1 Acetabulum 
 
 - 
 
 0 
 
 % 
 
 0.704J 
 
 Decem sestertia .... 
 
 80 14 
 
 7 
 
 0 
 
 2 Acetabula 
 
 — .1 Quartarius 
 
 - 
 
 0 
 
 
 1.409' 
 
 Centum, centum sestertia, or centum millia 
 
 
 
 
 2 Quartarii 
 
 — 1 Hemina 
 
 - 
 
 0 
 
 0i 
 
 2.818 
 
 sestertium - 
 
 807 • 5 
 
 10 
 
 0 
 
 2 Heminae 
 
 — 1 Sextarius* 
 
 - 
 
 0 
 
 1 
 
 5.636 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 Sextarii 
 
 — 1 Congius 
 
 - 
 
 0 
 
 7 
 
 4.942 
 
 DECIES SESTERTIUM, ETC., CENTIES BEING 
 
 UNDERSTOOD. 
 
 4 Congii 
 
 — 1 Urna - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 4 2 
 
 5.33 
 
 Decies sestertium, or Decies centena millia 
 
 £. 
 
 S. 
 
 d. 
 
 2 Urnae 
 
 ( 1 Amphora (or 
 l Quadrantal) 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 10.66 
 
 nummum - - - 
 
 8,072 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 20 Amphorae 
 
 — 1 Culeus 
 
 - 
 
 143 
 
 3 
 
 11.095 
 
 Centies, or Centies H. S. 
 Millies H. S. 
 
 Millies centies H. S. 
 
 80,729 3 
 
 807,291 13 
 888,020 16 
 
 N. B. The marks denoting a Sestertius nummus are IIS.LLS. HS; 
 which are properly abbreviations for 2J asses. —Observe also, that when 
 a line is placed over the numbers, centena millia is understood, as in the 
 case of the numeral adverbs; thus, HS. MC. is millies centies HS.; 
 whereas HS. MC. is only 1100 Sestertii. — The Roman Pondo Argenti is 
 computed at a little more than 31. of our money. 
 
 ROMAN CALCULATION OF INTEREST. 
 
 Asses usurae, or centesimae 
 Semisses usurae - 
 Trientes usurae - 
 Quadrantes usurae 
 Sextantes usurae 
 Unciae usurae 
 Quincunces usurae 
 Septunces usurae 
 Besses usurae 
 Dodrantes usurae 
 Dextantes usurae 
 Deunces usurae - 
 
 Per cent, 
 a month. 
 - 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 I 
 ? 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 * T2 
 
 Ti 
 
 Per cent, 
 a year. 
 12 
 6 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 Siliqua - 
 3 Siliquae make 
 
 2 Oboli — 
 
 3 Scrupula — 
 
 ROMAN WEIGHTS. 
 
 1 Obolus 
 
 ( 1 Scrupulum, (Scrip- 
 l tulum, or Scripulum) 
 1 Drachma 
 
 * The Sextarius was also divided into twelve equal parts, called cyathi , 
 and therefore the calices were denominated sextantes , quadrantes , trientes 
 according to the number of cyathi which they contained. 
 
 N. B. Cadus, congiarius, and dolium, are the names of certain vessels, 
 not measures, of capacity. 
 
 ROMAN MEASURES OF LENGTH. 
 
 Digitus transversus 
 1] Digitus make 
 
 3 Unciae — 
 
 4 Palmi minores — 
 
 1J Pes — 
 
 1£ Palmipes — 
 
 Eng. paces. 
 - 0 
 
 1 Uncia 
 
 1 Palmus minor 
 1 Pes - 
 1 Palmipes 
 1 Cubitus 
 
 1| Cubitus 
 2 Gradus 
 125 Passus 
 8 Stadia - 
 
 Gradus 
 
 Passus 
 
 — 1 Stadium 
 
 — 1 Milliare 
 
 0 
 0 
 - 0 
 0 
 
 - 0 
 - 0 
 - 0 
 120 
 967 
 
 feet. 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 0 
 
 in. dec. 
 0.725J 
 0.967 
 2.901 
 11.604 
 2.505 
 5.406 
 5.01 
 10.02 
 4.5 
 0 
 
 ROMAN SQUARE MEASURES. 
 
 T2 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 Rom. sq. feet. 
 
 Eng. rods. 
 
 sq. pis. 
 
 sq. feet. 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 Jugerum (As) 
 
 - 28,800 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 250.05 
 
 
 9 
 
 Deunx 
 
 - 
 
 - 26,400 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 183.85 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 Dextans 
 
 - 
 
 - 24,000 
 
 2 
 
 02 
 
 117.64 
 
 12 
 
 
 11 
 
 Dodrams 
 
 - 
 
 - 21,600 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 51.42 
 
 
 
 
 Bes 
 
 - 
 
 - 19,200 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 257.46 
 
 
 
 
 Septunx 
 
 - 
 
 - 16,800 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 191.25 
 
 Oz. 
 
 dwts. 
 
 grains. 
 
 Semis 
 
 - 
 
 - 14,400 
 
 1 
 
 09 
 
 125.03 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 3 23 
 
 Quincunx 
 
 - 
 
 - 12,000 
 
 1 
 
 01 
 
 58.82 
 
 0 
 
 0 
 
 9 A 
 
 Triens 
 
 - 
 
 - 9,600 
 
 0 
 
 32 
 
 264.85 
 
 o 
 
 0 
 
 18-pt 
 
 Quadrans 
 
 - 
 
 7,200 
 
 0 
 
 24 
 
 198.64 
 
 V/ 
 
 Sextans 
 
 - 
 
 - 4,800 
 
 0 
 
 16 
 
 132.43 
 
 0 
 
 2 
 
 
 Uncia 
 
 - 
 
 - 2,400 
 
 0 
 
 08 
 
 66.21 
 
 
 THE END. 
 
 1400 
 
 London: 
 
 Spottiswoodes and Shaw, 
 N ew-street-Square. 
 
DATE DUE 
 
 
 
 
 
 JUL "4 
 
 199b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JL -2 I9S 
 
 r 
 
 0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AUG 3 0 
 
 19ST 
 
 APR ii; 
 
 l 200? 
 
 rpp I 
 
 
 
 
 r to | 
 
 y 
 
 
 
 PCD '4 
 
 ? 1ft no 
 
 
 
 r l d z^i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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